bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aporte Histórico Sobre os Direitos Trabalhistas no Brasil
Authors: Silva Mauri Antonio da
Published: June 2021

O artigo analisa a construção das leis trabalhistas no Brasil como resultado das lutas sociais que vem atravessando a história do país desde a transição do Império Ã  República, tomando como base deanálise obras de autores que estudam o mundo do trabalho brasileiro. Uma retrospectiva histórica demonstra a ascensão dos direitos, que teve seu auge na elaboração da Constituição Federal de 1988, e sua posterior regressão materializada na reforma trabalhista de 2017, aprovada em um contexto de profunda crise econômica, social e política. O estudo mostrou que a flexibilização das leis do trabalho foi um mecanismo que contribuiu para o aumento da precarização laboral. Evidenciou-se ainda que medidasde contratendência do capital Ã  lei tendencial de queda da sua taxa de lucro, tais como o desemprego, a intensificação da atividade laboral e a redução dos salários, contribuíram significativamente para o aumento da precarização do trabalho.
Intelectuais coletivos e o processo de contrarreforma na política de saúde brasileira
Authors: Da Silva Alessandra Ximenes , Dos Santos Girlan Guedes
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa as influências do Banco Mundial e da Organização Mundial da Saúde, como intelectuais coletivos e instrumentos do capital imperialista, em países de economia dependentes. Tal processodesencadeia na contrarreforma da política de saúde brasileira, que impõe mudanças significativas ao Sistema Único de Saúde, através da abertura do mercado e da privatização dos serviços públicos via publicização. Desse modo, tece críticas aos relatórios produzidos por esses intelectuais noperíodo do governo de cunho neoliberal ortodoxo de Michel Temer. A partir de um referencial crítico-dialético, utilizam-se revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Assim, aponta como esses intelectuais integram um projeto orquestrado de dominação na garantia dos interesses docapital em escala mundial, com ênfase na política de saúde brasileira. O processo de publicização visa aprofundar o apoio a um sistema de saúde na lógica do lucro e do mercado, garantindo, com tais orientações, a hegemonia do capital financeiro.
O Trabalho das Equipes Multiprofissionais na Educação ”“ 10 anos do grupo de pesquisa TEDis
Authors: Costa Zora Yonara Torres
Published: June 2021

Apresento o livro “O Trabalho das Equipes Multiprofissionais na Educação ”“ 10 anos do grupo de pesquisa TEDis”, que constitui uma leitura obrigatória para os profissionais da educação e pesquisadores da política social, pois além de ser fundamental para compreender criticamente a dinâmica ontológica do trabalho presente na educação para as equipes multiprofissionais.
A Persuasive Study of English's Influence in Higher Education
Authors: S THANGA PRASATH
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the English Language is mandatory for doing all kinds of work like Academic work, business work, etc. We must learn this language according to our requirements because it is a global language; thus, we cannot quickly satisfy our needs without this. English is considered a global lingua franca, is dominant in all areas. Alblawi, A.et al.(2017)As an academician, we must learn this because it's necessary to express our idea to others.
A survey based analysis on challenges and problems faced by researchers in the early stage of writing research papers
Authors: M FATHIMA BEGUM
Published: June 2021

English has become one of the most significant scholarly and technical resources in today's world.Martinezet.al, (2020) English is generally accepted as the most appropriate language to learn for today's increasingly mobile international population, and it has also become the official language of business and science.Macaro et.al. (2020)The international mobility of young researchers is facilitated by English as the global academic language.
Problems faced by Researchers Scholar while writing Journal Papers -A comprehensive Study
Authors: K KALAIVANAN
Published: June 2021

Rajathurai Nishanthi (2018) Language is a source of communication in human being life. Because the human maybe shares our ideas, feelings, views, and thoughts with others. Today world speaks a thousand of language, every part of in this world the speak their some local language. English is the dominant language of international communication for the entire world forespeaks; write anything. The human is written in English their need vocabulary knowledge.
Importance of academic writing skills for students & research scholars with respect to English language while writing research paper
Authors: NAYAK NANAVATH KIRAN SINGH
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is to understand about the importance of English Language while writing research papers. This article explains that English is widely considered and predominantly used for writing academic or scientific research papers and English has been the language of choice for many international scholarly journals. Academic writings complex, formal, objective, explicit, hedged and responsible.It is organized and planned precisely and accurately.
A review on consequences of English language while writing a research paper
Authors: UPPAMMA POSHAM
Published: June 2021

Balla, E. (2016)Now a days English is most important language around the world. there is no study can be started without using English and its learning. It is widely used in number of states and official language of united nations, widely spread language. Author says that continuous learning towards foreign language it's better to communicate easily and it is going to be easier to remind. Learning is the continuous process to focus on modern English learning functions at school level for better improvement in early stage of students.
A contemplate on issues faced by scholars with English language while composing a research paper
Authors: KUMAR PULLIGILLA MANOJ
Published: June 2021

Rao, V. Chandra. (2018). English is worldwide scholastic language. For the most part researchers are expected to distribute a paper globally. A scholastic composing style assumes a significant part in English to give certainty and effectives on their own point of view. English has extraordinary arrangements of rules significantly focus on jargon, accentuation, spellings, language, word sentences assumes key part for great scholarly composition. Utilize basic present or past tense just, dodge sentence length and excess.
Design of Tat Twam Asi-Discrepancy Evaluation Model Based on TOPSIS in Determining the Improvement Priority Aspect
Authors: Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra , Adiarta Agus , Suyasa P. Wayan Arta
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to provide information about the existence of the new evaluation model in the field of education. The intended evaluation model is called the Tat Twam Asi-Discrepancy evaluation model based on TOPSIS. This model serves to determine the dominant aspects become improvement priority, so later it can trigger the effectiveness of blended learning implementation. The method was used in this research was a development method using the Borg and Gall model, which only focused on the design development stage. Subjects were involved in the initial trials of the evaluation model design were four experts and 30 respondents to conducted simulation trials of TOPSIS calculation. The tools were used to conducted preliminary trials toward the evaluation model design and simulation trials of calculations were questionnaires. Analysis of the initial trial results toward the model design was done by comparing the quality percentage of the test results with the percentage of quality standards that refer to the eleven’s scale. Analysis of the simulation test results of the TOPSIScalculation was done by comparing the effectiveness percentage of the test results with the percentage of effectiveness standards that refer to the five’s scale. The results of this research indicate this evaluation model is highly qualified and effective is used to determine the most dominant evaluation aspect to become an improvement priority to realize the effectiveness of blended learning implementation. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01285 Full Text: PDF
Emociones y autoridad de la reina consorte María Teresa de Austria en la correspondencia con sor Mariana de la Cruz
Authors: Romero-Díaz Nieves
Published: June 2021

En contraste con la imagen silenciada o negativa con la que se ha representado tradicionalmente a la reina de Francia e infanta de España María Teresa de Austria (1638-1683), la correspondencia con su prima sor Mariana de la Cruz, monja de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid, muestra una imagen diferente a través de la que reclama su papel como reina consorte. En las cartas, la reina se autorecrea discursivamente como eslabón fundamental en las negociaciones entre Francia y España con motivo del matrimonio entre Carlos II y María Luisa de Orleans. Expresiones afectivas e íntimas se entrelazan con información y propuestas relacionadas con asuntos políticos y es por medio de este lenguaje emocional que María Teresa articula su participación pública en asuntos de Estado y puede promover y legitimar su autoridad como reina consorte.
Yo no soy ésa: representación y desidentificación en el testimonio de una prostituta (Santiago de Chile, 1908)
Authors: Vera Gajardo Antonieta , Sáez Baeza Chiara
Published: June 2021

Desde un enfoque en la teoría política feminista, el presente texto desarrolla un análisis en torno a la lucha de un sujeto popular femenino por el poder de la (auto)representación a comienzos del siglo XX. Concretamente, a partir de la denuncia —conservada en el Archivo Nacional Histórico de Chile— de María Espinoza a su exproxeneta, identificamos y analizamos la treta y la desidentificación como “estrategias parias” (Varikas, 2007). Focalizándonos en el potencial hermenéutico de estas estrategias políticas paradójicas, desarrollamos una lectura a contrapelo del testimonio de esta prostituta con el objeto de presentar ciertas marcas de la historicidad del género que aporten a construir genealogías críticas de la femineidad legítima.
POTENCIAL DE PRODUÇÂO DE MUDAS DE ARATICUM VERDE POR SEMENTES E ESTAQUIA
Authors: Santos Marcio Dos , Cerruti Paulo Henrique , Dos Santos Júnior Cezário Ferreira , Carbonari Luan Tiago dos Santos
Published: June 2021

O Araticum verde (Annona rugulosa) é uma espécie frutífera nativa do Brasil que apresenta frutos de notável sabor e aroma. Porém, esta espécie possui dificuldades para a produção de mudas. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de obtenção de mudas de araticum por sementes e estaquia. Sementes extraídas de frutos maduros foram desinfestadas com NaOCl (2 %) por 15 min. Para a reprodução sexuada das espécies foi avaliada a combinação entre a escarificação mecânica (com e sem), e a imersão em diferentes concentrações de Ácido Giberélico (0; 500; 1000 e 1500 mg. L-1), semeadas em ambiente de BOD e em Casa de vegetação. Para a reprodução assexuada foram testadas estacas caulinares com o uso de AIB (0; 500; 1.000; 1.500 e 2.000 mg. L-1), e para as estacas radiculares do araticum verde, AIB (0; 500;1.000; 1.500 e 2.000 mg. L-1). Avaliou-se para reprodução sexuada a porcentagem de germinação das sementes e para a reprodução assexual: a porcentagem de enraizamento, indução de calo, brotamento das espécies e a sobrevivência. As maiores porcentagem de germinação (6%) foram observadas sem a escarificação das sementes e o uso de GA3 (500 mg.L-1 em ambiente B.O.D). Estacas do ápice caulinar apresentaram baixa capacidade de produção de raízes. Contudo, o uso de estacas radiculares de A. rugulosa apresentou-se ser o método mais promissor, resultando em média 10% de enraizamento por tratamento. Desta forma, sugerem-se novos estudos com estacas radiculares utilizandos sistema de irrigação por nebulização.
METODOLOGIAS PARA DETERMINAR QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA EM SEMENTES DE FEIJÃO ENFATIZANDO O TESTE DE TETRAZÓLIO
Authors: Tejo Débora Perdigão , Fernandes Carlos Henrique Dos Santos , Ávila Marizangela Rizzatti
Published: June 2021

A cultura do feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) tem destaca no setor do agronegócio nacional por se tratar de uma espécie amplamente cultivada em todo o país. Para se obter sucesso em relação a sua produção e produtividade é indispensável o emprego de sementes com bons índices de qualidade fisiológica, visto que a propagação do feijoeiro é via sementes. Qualidade fisiológica abrange conceitos relacionados aos atributos de viabilidade e vigor, sendo estes comumente determinados por metodologias que avaliam o desempenho de amostras de sementes em condições controladas, dentre estas metodologias encontra-se o teste de germinação (primeira contagem para obter parâmetros sobre o vigor, e contagem final para viabilidade); comprimento de plântulas, matéria seca, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica fornecem parâmetros a respeito do atributo vigor; o teste de tetrazólio, por sua, vez destaca-se por ser uma metodologia que fornece resultados de maneira rápida (aproximadamente 24 horas), precisa e eficaz, além de possibilitar avaliações tanto sobre o aspecto de viabilidade como de vigor, podendo classificar as amostras em sete diferentes classes, também permite identificações de possíveis danos que prejudicariam a qualidade fisiológica das sementes.Palavras-chave: viabilidade, vigor, feijoeiro.
CICLO CIRCADIANO NO DESEMPENHO DE JUVENIS DE TILÁPIA-DO-NILO, SUBMENTIDOS A DIFERENTES MANEJOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Nouals Marcos César , Silva Bruno Corrêa da , Massago Haluko , Silva Morgana , Stockhausen Larissa , Jatobá Adolfo
Published: June 2021

Este estudo avaliou o desempenho zootécnico, retenção de nutrientes e índices corporais em tilápias-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), submetidas a diferentes manejos alimentares. O experimento foi realizado no Centro de Desenvolvimento de Aquicultura e Pesca, localizado em Itajaí-SC. Foram utilizados 360 alevinos de tilápia-do-nilo, distribuídos em 18 tanques-rede com capacidade de 1,0 m³, instalados num viveiro de 300 m². O delineamento foi um bi-fatorial (2 horários vs 3 formas de ofertar) casualizados em blocos com três repetições, totalizando 6 tratamentos. Todos os tratamentos receberam a mesma quantidade diária de dieta, alterando apenas o horário e as taxas de alimentação em cada refeição. Oxigênio dissolvido e temperatura da água foram monitorados diariamente. Amônia, nitrito, pH, transparência, alcalinidade e dureza foram realizados semanalmente. Após 40 dias foram avaliados peso final, ganho de peso diário, conversão alimentar, sobrevivência, produtividade, índice gordura visceral, retenção e excreção de nitrogênio. Não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos para nenhum dos fatores analisados. Conclui-se que nas condições experimentais avaliadas o horário e as diferentes distribuições da quantidade de alimento por alimentação não interfere os índices produtivos, corporais, assim como a capacidade de reter nitrogênio de juvenis de tilápia submetidos aos mesmos parâmetros de qualidade de água.
USO DE ADITIVOS ALIMENTARES PARA PEIXES ORNAMENTAIS
Authors: Gomes Veruska Dilyanne Silva , Cavalcanti Cacio Ribeiro , Batista João Marcos Monteiro , Almeida Jorge Luiz Santos de , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Jordão Filho José
Published: June 2021

Aditivos alimentares adicionados às rações têm demonstrado resultados positivos na piscicultura ornamentais. No entanto, estudos relacionados à sua adição para espécies ornamentais ainda são escassos, principalmente, em um segmento onde a variedade de espécies é uma característica marcante. A utilização de aditivos alimentares pode favorecer a qualidade das rações e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho dos animais. Nesse âmbito, a presente revisão foi elaborada com o objetivo de apresentar informações sobre a utilização de enzimas, pigmentos, prebióticos, probióticos e simbióticos em dietas para peixes ornamentais. As enzimas digestivas promovem melhor aproveitamento dos nutrientes da dieta, refletindo na melhoria dos índices de desempenho. Os pigmentos atuam intensificando a coloração dos exemplares, aumentando seu valor comercial, e promovem efeito positivo sobre crescimento, desenvolvimento e resposta imune, assim como os aditivos prebióticos, probióticos e simbióticos.
JUVENIS DE CARPA CAPIM ALIMENTADOS COM RAÇÃO E FORRAGEIRA ZURI (PANICUM MAXIMUM)
Authors: Satiro Thaise Mota , De Almeida Neto Onofre Barroca , Espósito Marcelo , Costa Ramos Neto Kelvia Xavier , Nogueira Cristina Henriques
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho zootécnico de alevinos de carpa capim (Ctenopharyngodon idella) alimentados com ração comercial e forrageira Zuri (Panicum maximum cv. Zuri). Foram utilizados 80 peixes com peso inicial de 1,32 ± 0,45 g em aquários de 28 L em sistema fechado com recirculação de água. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos e quatro blocos. Os tratamentos consistiam em: R - 100% ração ofertada todos os dias, RZ – 50% ração + 50% Zuri ofertado todos os dias sendo o Zuri na forma in natura, Z – 100% Zuri na forma in natura ofertado todos os dias e RZ 2/2 – 50% ração + 50% Zuri ofertados a cada dois dias, sendo o Zuri na forma in natura. A quantidade de todos os tratamentos foi ofertada a 4% da biomassa dos peixes contido em cada aquário. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos Z e RZ 2/2, manifestando sintomas de subnutrição. Os peixes que receberam como tratamento R e RZ não diferiram estatisticamente, apontando que a inclusão do Zuri juntamente com a ração não altera o desempenho animal. A relação peso-comprimento para os tratamentos Z e para RZ 2/2 expressaram crescimento alometrico (b < 3,0), isto é, incremento de comprimento maior em relação ao peso, não sendo o ideal. Portanto, para alevinos de C. idella, o Zuri mostrou aparente potencial de inclusão juntamente com a ração, não havendo alteração no desempenho produtivo.
CARACTERÍSTICAS PRODUTIVAS DAS UPL’s E FATORES CONDICIONANTES DA QUALIDADE DO LEITE ATÉ A INDÚSTRIA NO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Wallacy Augusto de , Igarasi Maurício Scoton , Freitas Marcos Nunes de , Gonçalves Jonathan De Oliveira , Silva Lucas Vieira
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características das Unidades Produtoras de Leite (UPL’s) e demais fatores que influenciam a qualidade do produto até o laticínio. O presente trabalho foi realizado na região do Triângulo Mineiro, durante o período de 90 dias, abrangendo uma quantidade de 155 fazendas em 12 municípios. O levantamento de dados nas propriedades foi embasado em um formulário que teve como intuito a obtenção de dados individuais de CCS (Contagem de Células Somáticas), CPP (Contagem Padrão em Placas) e informações da UPL e de seu rebanho (idade dos produtores, área da propriedade, número de vacas lactantes, número de vacas secas, número de animais em recria, produção média diária e manejo). Para a avaliação dos fatores condicionantes na qualidade, foi realizado o acompanhamento desde a coleta do leite nas propriedades até a chegada na indústria. Dentre eles, foram destacados os cuidados durante a coleta, local e condições de refrigeração, presença de resíduos estranhos a composição, aferição da temperatura do leite no tanque e após a chegada no laticínio, armazenamento, refrigeração das amostras até o a empresa e a higienização dos caminhões. Foi realizada a análise estatística descritiva e nas características quantitativas, foi realizada correlação de Pearson, submetidas à análise de variância (ANOVA; P=0,05). Foi verificado a significância (p<0,001) entre CCS e CPP, além de correlações positivas entre CCS e VS (Vaca Seca) (r2 = 0,139) com significância (p<0,05). Foi diagnosticado 83% de tanques com temperatura desregulada; 96% das bocas dos caminhões chegaram com leite em temperatura acima do exigido de até 7,0°C e quando avaliada a média das temperaturas das amostras apresentou como resultado 4,7±3,4°C. Diversas falhas até a chegada do leite na indústria foram diagnosticadas e descritas no presente trabalho, concluindo que há uma grande variação de características entre as UPL’s do Triângulo Mineiro em relação aos dados qualitativos e quantitativos e que ainda há diversos problemas no transporte que interferem na qualidade do produto final até o laticínio. Palavras-chave: instruções normativas, transporte lácteo, capacidade produtiva
„Staunest Fremdling / Diese Stein an?“ Das Außen des Innen in Tourismus und Idylle
Authors: Gerstner Jan
Published: June 2021

This article examines the structural analogy between the literary idyll and tourism that lies in the specific difference between idyllic and touristic spaces on the one hand and those of a modern, functionally differentiated, and rational everyday life on the other. The peak in the production of literary idylls as well as the onset of tourism in the late 18th and early 19th century can thus be conceptualized as a reaction to experiences of alienation due to emerging processes of modernization. An analysis of Goethe’s Der Wandrer shows however how literary idylls not only helped to shape the tourist gaze, but also reflected on the touristic and idyllic experience as an experience between foreignness, alienation and belonging.
THE METHOD OF EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF AN AUTOMOBILE ENGINE AFTER OVERHEATING
Authors: Khrulev Alexander , Saraiev Olexii
Published: June 2021

Problem. For expert studies of the technical condition of a car, a difficult task is to determine the causes and development of malfunction of engine mechanisms and systems. The paper proposes a model of engine malfunction during overheating, including in emergency mode caused by rapid loss of coolant. It has been established that thermal damage to the cylinder head is possible within 10 seconds after the cooling failure. The piston heats up more slowly and can only be damaged in the upper part and for a much longer time. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the event of an emergency loss of coolant, the driver does not have the technical ability to see the temperature rise, which may be important when investigating the causes of engine malfunctions associated with overheating. Goal. The goal is to investigate and reproduce the model of engine failure after overheating. Methodology. The theoretical calculated data are confirmed by real experimental studies of engine overheating failures. Results. It was calculated by calculation that in the absence of coolant, the temperature sensor, if it is located on the outlet pipe of the cylinder head, will not increase the temperature until the engine fails. A certain definite character of malfunction of parts of engine mechanisms during its sudden overheating is shown. Originality. On the basis of the developed models, a methodology was drawn up and the calculation of the thermal state of engine parts after overheating was performed. Practical value. The research carried out and the computational models compiled allow the expert to make a more objective assessment of the development of the engine malfunction mechanism when it overheats during the operation of the car.
COMPARATIVE FORECAST OF PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION IN LONG HAUL RAILWAY AND LONG-DISTANCE BUS SERVICE
Authors: Balaka Yevgeniy , Rezunenko Maryna , Vdovychenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article presents methodological approaches to determining the volume of passenger service in long-distance railway connections and intercity bus services in Ukraine, which are expected in the coming years. Goal. The purpose of the study is to increase the reliability of the information base for making informed management decisions on the further development of the transport passenger complex. Methodology. In the process of research there was used a set of methods of expert assessment and logical analysis of possible factors influencing; economic and mathematical modeling; formalized extrapolation methods to determine the predictive parameters of influencing factors. Results. The forecast values of the number of transported passengers and the values of passenger turnover in long-distance railway and intercity bus connections in the short-term period are obtained. Originality. To estimate the forecast values of passenger traffic there was used the combination of methods of correlation-regression analysis and forecasting the magnitude of factors by the method of variable average. Practical value. The study of the patterns of passenger traffic dynamics revealed that in the next two years no significant changes are expected in the volume of work of both kinds of transport. However, in long-distance railway transport it is possible to increase passenger traffic by 1.6% (0.74 million passengers) and, accordingly, the annual passenger turnover will increase by 2.2%. In the intercity bus service, a slight decrease in the volume of passenger traffic by 0.8% (0.93 million passengers) is possible, and the rate of decrease in annual passenger turnover will be 0.5%. In the conditions of constant reduction of the population of Ukraine the most effective mechanism of ensuring further sustainable development of both types of passenger transportation is constant adjustment of tariff policy on the principles of flexibility and bonus tariff formation under condition of continuous improvement of services quality.
Analysis of respondent's attitudes and habitsabout avoiding the use of toll roads in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Milinković Milan
Published: June 2021

Past practice has shown that a number of users avoid toll roads for a number of reasons. The most common reason is reflected in the cost of toll. The aim of this paper is to examine the attitudes and habits of highway users regarding the avoidance of toll roads. The paper also deals with the preferences of users in terms of accepting the price of monthly and annual tickets. The research was confucted using the online survey method. The results show thet the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents have a significant impact on avoiding the use of the highway. The results of the analysis show that the benefits of using the highway in the form of monthly and annual tickets with an acceptable price increase the number of highway users, as well as the income of highway managers.
Aplikasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Meningkatkan Kuantitas Konten Caption display Koleksi Artefak Etnografi Museum Panji
Authors: Pramana Jonathan , Ardianto Deny Tri , Erandaru Erandaru
Published: June 2021

Museum masa kini memiliki salah satu fungsi sebagai sumber pengetahuan yang relevan dengan artefak yang ditampilkan. Caption yang menyertai artefak merupakan salah satu media yang sering digunakan museum dalam memenuhi fungsi tersebut, tetapi karakter fisik dari caption menjadi keterbatasan dalam mengkomunikasikan materi secara lebih terinci dan kurang mampu membentuk relasi interaktif dengan pengunjung, sehingga informasi yang ditampilkan kurang berfungsi optimal sebagai pengetahuan. Teknologi Augmented reality (AR) memungkinkan tersajinya konten multimedia melalui berbagai modalitas komunikasi dan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas informasi. Tetapi di sisi yang lain, aplikasi teknologi ini juga membutuhkan teknis pendekatan komunikasi yang berbeda dibanding media cetak. Karakter teknologi ini memungkinkan hadirnya interaksi yang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi gamifikasi sebagai usaha untuk membangun kedekatan emosional dan relevansi antara pengunjung dan artefak, sehingga informasi yang disajikan dapat bermanfaat sebagai sumber pengetahuan bagi pengunjung. Artikel ini memaparkan permasalahan caption display pada artefak koleksi etnografi Museum Panji berdasar temuan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif, serta menawarkan pendekatan solusi permasalahan melalui integrasi teknologi augmented reality.
Hegemoni Fashion Barat Pada Busana Bangsawan di Bali Utara (1800-1940)
Authors: Tenaya A.A. Ngr. Anom Mayun K.
Published: June 2021

Penampilan busana bangsawan di puri-puri Bali Utara pada era 1800-1940 menunjukan adanya hegemoni budaya dalam berbusana terhadap sistem busana tradisional Bali, khususnya di Bali Utara. Pengaruh budaya asing, khususnya Barat terjadi melalui pertemuan langsung penduduk Bali Utara dengan pedagang dari Eropa. Kaum bangsawan Bali Utara yang berasal dari dua kerajaan besar, yakni Kerajaan Karangasem dan Buleleng menerima baik kedatangan bangsa Barat pada awalnya. Dua puri besar ini berusaha melakukan perubahan sosial kultural dengan bantuan pihak Barat yang kemudian berhasil menguasai Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian budaya dan studi fashion untuk menjelaskan elemen-elemen fashion Barat pada busana bangsawan Bali Utara pada 1800-1940. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada busana kaum bangsawan pria terlihat elemen-elemen fashion Barat, terutama pada pemakaian baju dan kelengkapan busana, seperti: rompi, dasi, dan aksesoris, seperti: lencana, jam, pin, dan topi. Pada busana bangsawan wanita terlihat pada pemakaian baju kastim dan penggunaan motif aksesoris seperti bros, giwang, dan leontin, serta gelung yang menyerupai tiara pada kepala bangsawan wanita Eropa. Pengaruh budaya Barat dalam tatabusana bangsawan Bali Utara 1800-1940 terjadi melalui hegemoni fashion. Dengan pasti, gaya hidup bangsawan Bali Utara pada era 1800-1940 menjadi ke barat-baratan. Modus operandi hegemoni melalui pendidikan dan pemaksaan etika berbusana Barat terutama pada kaum wanita.
The Implementation of the Whole School Approach on Social and Emotional Guidance in Rural Primary Schools in Sarawak, Malaysia: The Perspectives of Regular Teachers
Authors: Tnay Jessie Koh Sing , Ahmad Zaidi Adruce Shahren , Ting Chuo Yew , Haji Mahli Omar
Published: June 2021

This study explored the implementation of the whole school approach (WSA) on social and emotional guidance (SEG) in rural primary schools in Sarawak, Malaysia. Regular teachers (N = 2,532) in Sarawak responded to an electronic survey. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the socio-emotional guidance model were employed to explore the level of implementing the WSA on SEG among the respondents. Factors affecting the intention to be involved in SEG were also explored. This paper provides insights for policymakers and educational administrators to promote the social and emotional well-being of rural students in a developing country.
Ocular gene therapy strategies
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Despite the optimistic findings of recent LCA2 studies that resulted in the approval of Luxturna®, the first ocular gene therapy drug, the translation of retinal gene therapy from the laboratory bench to the bedside is still a work in progress that requires both sides to move in lockstep. Improvements from both basic and clinical research must come together to generate the next generation of breakthrough retinal trials; a thorough comprehension of degenerative molecular foundations must be combined with a full clinical description of the disease process. The growing availability and technological advances in studying animal disease models, as well as the development of innovative human disease models such as retinal organoids that can overcome some of the limitations of animal model study, are all encouraging developments in the field of eye translation. AAVs' versatility has enabled gene therapy, especially ocular gene therapy, to improve considerably over the past decade, bringing hope for treatment for a number of disorders previously believed to be incurable. More improvements in capsid and vector engineering, a better understanding of vector-host interactions, and clinical knowledge of vision loss illnesses will continue to provide clinicians and researchers with the tools they need to improve these novel treatments.
Exosomal miRNA diagnostic and gene therapy tools
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

The field of miRNA-based therapies is constantly expanding as a result of substantial research conducted across the world. Exosomal origin must be addressed for the use of exosomal miRNA in cancer diagnostics. A uniform procedure for exosome separation and detection should be devised, as current approaches have various limitations. More research on maximizing the benefits of target variety while avoiding off-target impacts is needed. miRNAs are involved in a number of cancer-related pathways, as well as developmental and regulatory processes. miRNAs control a large number of genes. The possibility of miRNA treatments having an off-target impact is a serious worry. Various techniques, including viral, nonviral, and chemical alterations, are recommended to improve target delivery. Nanoparticle-based delivery is being studied extensively, and attempts are being made to reduce toxicity and cellular accumulation. Next-generation sequencing of miRNAs is being used to study the functions that miRNA can play as a biomarker for diagnosis, detection, and prognosis. Several miRNA signatures unique to cancer types have evolved, with some of them now being tested in therapeutic studies. Antisense oligonucleotides that block miRNIs, tumor and CSC-targeted nanoparticle treatment, and combination treatment with chemotherapeutic agents are all promising clinical strategies for cancer personalized medicine.
Digital Platform for Developing Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Krisnayodi Alexander
Published: June 2021

In this Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs have an important role in improving the Indonesian economy. The digital platform is an opportunity to develop MSMEs in the current digital era.
Diversity, National Identity, and Political Participation among Young People in Luxembourg
Authors: Procopio Alessandro , Schomaker Lea , Samuel Robin
Published: June 2021

Luxembourg is known for its cultural and national diversity. Approximately 48% of the population is foreigners live in Luxembourg. For 15-29-year-olds, this share wasapproximately 42% in 2019 and 2020. Furthermore, approximately 185,000 foreign workers commute to Luxembourg daily. Considering this, Luxembourg is an interesting case for investigating national identity and political participation of a diverse society (STATEC 2020a, STATEC 2020b, STATEC 2021). Especially, as the biographies of young people in Luxembourg are becoming increasingly complex (e.g., mixed national parents; highly skilled expatriates), it is worth looking into different aspects and valuations of national identity and political participation of youth in Luxembourg (Amtépé and Hartmann-Hirsch, 2011). In this policy report, we look into the aspects of national identity and how young people living in Luxembourg define a ‘real Luxembourger’ using the Youth Survey Luxembourg (2019) data (Sozio et al., 2020). This will give us the opportunity to investigate what aspects of identity (e.g. Luxembourgish ancestry; the time spent living in Luxembourg) matter for young people to feel part of Luxembourgish society and how these change across different social backgrounds and demographics. The discourse about the interrelations of political participation and youth brings forward the dominant narrative of a disengaging and passive youth. Here, we also investigate these statements in the Luxembourgish context. We analyse the level of interest in politics across young people in Luxembourg and their means of political participation. Finally, we especially investigated the relationship between aspects of national identity, and political interest and engagement of young people in Luxembourg.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT TIGA SERANGKAI INTERNATIONAL CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Patmarina Hepiana , yulandari  , Redaputri Appin
Published: June 2021

Disiplin dan fasilitas merupakan faktor penting sebagai alat pengukur keberhasilan dalam menjalankan usaha. Karena semakin tinggi produktivitas kerja karyawan dalam perusahaan, berarti laba perusahaan dan produktivitas meningkat. PT Tiga Serangkai International Cabang Lampung sangat di butuhkan nya disiplin dan fasilitas agar hasil akhir yang dicapai karyawan sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin dan fasilitas terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Tiga Serangkai International Cabang Lampung. Metode pengumpulan data kuisoner menggunakan sampling jenuh, jadi semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel, dengan jumlah responden adalah 38 orang. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebasnya terdiri dari disiplin dan fasilitas sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah produktivitas kerja karyawan. Pengujian instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Sedangkan metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji F.Hasil penelitian variabel independent (X1) diperoleh thitung (1.177) > ttabel (2,437) dan variabel X2 thitung (2.931) >Ttabel (2,437). Maka variabel X1 berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel Y dan variabel X2 berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap variabel Y. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung (16.415) >Ftabel (7,42), sedangkan signifikansi adalah 0,000 < alpha pada taraf signifikansi 0,01, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha di terima yang berarti variabel independent secara bersama-sama atau simultan mempengaruhi variabel dependen secara signifikan. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah sebesar 0.912 yang berarti bahwa variabel Disiplin dan Fasilitas mampu mmenjelaskan variabel Produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,912 atau 91,2% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Environment, absolute? The quality infrastructure of the planetary boundaries
Authors: Cornell Sarah , Downing Andrea
Published: June 2021

Quality infrastructure plays a key role in sustainable development. Achieving a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature requires better measurement, monitoring and management of environmental processes, from local to global scales. Human-caused climate change, biodiversity loss, perturbation of Earth’s biogeochemical cycles, and chemical pollution are global environmental processes where unsustainability has become evident. This report describes issues in the quality infrastructure for these processes.
Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability
Authors: Rodgers Keith , Lee Sun-Seon , Rosenbloom Nan , Timmermann Axel , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Deser Clara , Edwards Jim , Kim Ji-Eun , Simpson Isla , Stein Karl , Stuecker Malte , Yamaguchi Ryohei , Bodai Tamas , Chung Eui-Seok , Huang Lei , Kim Who , Lamarque Jean-Francois , Lombardozzi Danica , Wieder William , Yeager Stephen
Published: June 2021

While climate change mitigation targets necessarily concern maximum mean state changes, understanding impacts and developing adaptation strategies will be largely contingent on how climate variability responds to increasing anthropogenic perturbations. Here we present a new 100-member large ensemble of climate change projections conducted with the Community Earth System Model version 2 to examine the sensitivity of internal climate fluctuations to greenhouse warming. Our unprecedented simulations reveal that changes in variability, considered broadly in terms of probability distribution, amplitude, frequency, phasing, and patterns, are ubiquitous and span a wide range of physical and ecosystem variables across many spatial and temporal scales. Greenhouse warming will in particular alter variance spectra of Earth system variables that are characterized by non-Gaussian probability distributions, such as rainfall, primary production or fire occurrence. Our modeling results have important implications for climate adaptation efforts, resource management, and for seasonal predictions.
Mapping carbon stocks in Central and South America with SMAP vegetation optical depth
Authors: Chaparro David , Duveiller Grégory , Piles María , Vall-llossera Mercè , Cescatti Alessandro , Camps Adriano , Entekhabi Dara
Published: June 2021

Mapping carbon stocks in the tropics is essential for climate change mitigation. Passive microwave remote sensing allows estimating carbon from deep canopy layers through the Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD) parameter. Although their spatial resolution is coarser than that of optical vegetation indices or airborne Lidar data, microwaves present a higher penetration capacity at low frequencies (Lband) and avoid cloud masking. This work compares the relationships of airborne carbon maps in Central and South America with both (i) SMAP L-band VOD at 9 km gridding and (ii) MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). Models to estimate carbon stocks are built from these two satellite derived variables. Results show that L-band VOD has a greater capacity to model carbon variability than EVI. The resulting VOD-derived carbon estimates are further presented at a detailed (9 km) spatial scale.
An analysis of embedded weak discontinuity approaches for the finite element modelling of heterogeneous materials
Authors: Laborin Alejandro Ortega , MALECOT Yann , ROUBIN Emmanuel , DAUDEVILLE Laurent
Published: June 2021

This paper analyses in detail the use of the Embedded Finite Element Method (E-FEM) to simulate local material heterogeneities. The work starts by a making a short review on the evolution of weak discontinuity models within the E-FEM framework to discuss how they account for the presence of multiple materials within a single element structure. A theoretical basis is introduced through some mathematical weak discontinuity definitions and the Hu-Washizu variational principle, for then establishing a set of requirements for retaining variational and kinematic consistency for any weak discontinuity enhancement proposal. From a general definition of a displacement enhancement field, two particular enhancement functions are derived by considering different consistency requirements: one which has been typically used in previous works and other which truly possesses variational consistency. A discussion is held on enhancement stability properties and the impact to global finite element solution processes. In the end, numerical simulations are made to assess the performance of each of these enhancements on the task of modelling a classical bi-material layered 3D tension problem. The final discussion evaluates both model performance and ease of implementation.
General consistency of strong discontinuity kinematics in Embedded Finite Element Method (E-FEM) formulations
Authors: Ortega Laborin Alejandro , MALECOT Yann , ROUBIN Emmanuel , DAUDEVILLE Laurent
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the consistency of the theoretical basis behind the kinematic models of strong discontinuity methods for local fracture simulations using the Embedded Finite Element Method (E-FEM). A brief review is made on the elemental enhancement functions from the current E-FEM literature and how previous works managed to model mode I (normal) and mode II (parallel) fracture kinematics in multiple dimensions. Further analysis is made on how these approaches also introduce unintended mesh dependencies and basic kinematic inconsistencies of the fracture model with respect to its hosting element. Notable work from a few authors discussing some of these issues and their contributions to resolve them is reviewed as well. Based on this analysis, a new proposal of strong discontinuity enhancement functions is introduced to ensure a broader kinematic coherence within the element and to avoid the observed theoretical faults. This is done by making a more extensive use of the flexibility granted by the Hu-Washizu variational principle and by introducing new algebraic constraints that will ensure more correct fracture kinematics without compromising the acknowledged simplicity of the whole E-FEM framework. Element-level simulations are done to compare the outputs within a group of selected formulation approaches, including the novel proposal. Simulations show that the new element formulation grants a wider level of basic kinematic coherence between the local fracture outputs and element kinematics themselves, demonstrating an increase in robustness that might drive the usefulness and competitiveness of E-FEM techniques for fracture simulations to a higher level.
On the thermal performance of naturally ventilated room with straw insulation retrofitted envelope for different climatic zones of India
Authors: Sabapathy Karthik , Gedupudi Sateesh
Published: June 2021

The heat insulating potential of straw, an agricultural residue, used as part of the envelope of unconditioned buildings is the focus of the current work. Using a CFD software with experimentally validated boundary conditions, transient thermal analysis is performed on a 3-D model room of dimensions 3 m × 3 m × 2.5 m with vents and heat source representing a naturally ventilated indoor space. The thermal performances of a reference uninsulated concrete envelope and a straw insulation-based envelope are compared in terms of quantitative parameters such as indoor air temperature, decrement factor, and time lag as well as a qualitative discussion on the need for occupant adaptation, namely closing or opening of inlet vent and requirement of additional heating. The assessment and subsequent recommendation of straw insulation utilization is done for representative summer and winter days of the five different climatic zones of India. A maximum reduction of up to 3.5 deg C in the peak indoor air temperature is achievable with inlet temporarily closed when straw insulation is included in the envelope in summer conditions. In winter conditions of cold climatic zone, with inlet always closed, use of straw insulation leads to the lessening of additional active heat source requirement by as much as 600 W for the considered model room. Further, the effects of increased straw insulation thickness, removal of heat source, varying inlet air velocity, and changing the position of the straw insulation to the outside are also analysed for the extreme warm and cold conditions.
Communication Objectives Model (COM): A Taxonomy of Face-to-Face Communication Objectives to Inform Tele-Presence Technology Adoption
Authors: Dianiska Rachel Elizabeth , Wu Peggy , Peasley Charles , Ouverson Kaitlyn , Stonewall Jacklin , Oldham Emily , Israelsen Brett , Gilbert Stephen B. , Oliver James
Published: June 2021

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) has become the new normal in the era of pandemic-induced physical distancing. CMC has dramatically reduced business travel and daily commuting for knowledge workers able to work from home, which in turn reduces carbon emissions and energy expenditure. CMC offers a different communication experience compared to in-person interactions, and its impact on the success of communication is complex. Here, we report the Communication Objectives Model (COM), a framework developed to: a) understand differences in the performance of communication objectives between CMC and face-to-face interactions, and b) guide future research on measurement of such communication objectives. Given that effective communication is essentially the result of a team activity, the psychosocial constructs that comprise our framework are derived from team research across multiple domains (e.g., social psychology, human-computer interaction, and computer supported cooperative work). Constructs of interest include trust, rapport, engagement, conflict management, collective efficacy, mental models, and shared situation awareness. For each construct, we provide a definition, empirical evidence, and theoretical bases for its observable behavioral markers, as well as potential measurement methods and analytical techniques. The contributions of this research include a framework for characterizing differences between different communication media, a hypothetical implementation demonstrating how the framework can inform the decision to travel in-person versus to deploy CMC (i.e., a travel replacement threshold), and an inventory of tools and techniques that can be used to measure and assess the psychosocial constructs involved in CMC.