bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Applying Multi-feedback Model in Chinese Senior High School English Teaching on Students’ Writing Competence
Authors: Zheng Qianru , Ye Ying
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews the research on the influence of the multi-feedback model in English writing teaching in Chinese senior high schools. The study finds: 1) The multi-feedback model integrates the advantages of teacher feedback, peer feedback, and self-feedback in teaching; 2) The multi-feedback model not only makes the writing learning process more active, enhancing students’ writing enthusiasm, but also helps them form a deeper cognition in the writing process, thus promoting their writing strategy and aesthetic ability; 3) The multi-feedback model contributes to improving the accuracy, fluency, and complexity of students’ English writing, allowing students’ English writing skills to be comprehensively enhanced.
Research on the Teaching of High School English Reading and Writing from the Perspective of the Principle of Cooperation
Authors: Pei Fukang , Liu Zuxuan
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on the teaching of high school English reading and writing from the perspective of the principle of cooperation. Through the above research, we found that: 1) the principle of pragmatics cooperation has great inspiration for the teaching of reading and writing; 2) Chinese scholars have discussed the impact of reading and writing on the teaching of high school English reading and writing from different perspectives, and the results have been fruitful. 3) Reading and Writing: The teaching of high school English reading and writing is ultimately based on the principle of pragmatics cooperation between “teaching” and “learning”. In addition, we also analyze the teaching case of the reading and writing questions in the final exam of the first semester of the third year of high school in 2023, in order to verify the impact of the cooperation principle on the teaching of high school English reading and writing.
乡村振兴时代背景下高校学生党支部"专业+党建学习”建设探究——以华南农业大学园艺学院研究生茶学党支部为例
Authors: Du Yueyang , Zheng Peng , Liang Chunjiang
Published: July 2024

高校学生党支部是高校基层党建工作的主要载体之一。在乡村振兴的时代背景下,高校学生党支部发挥着重要作用。本文分析“专业+党建学习”模式建设对高校学生党支部的影响,以华南农业大学园艺学院研究生茶学党支部为例,介绍“专业+党建学习”建设在乡村振兴中的实践成果。探讨高校学生党支部在乡村振兴中面临的挑战与应对措施,并围绕高校学生党支部“专业+党建学习”建设提出进一步的发展方向,以期更好发挥高校学生党支部的作用,为乡村振兴贡献积极力量。
中华诗词文化涵养大学生社会主义核心价值观的路径研究
Authors: Qin Lijie
Published: July 2024

中华诗词文化内涵丰富,在道德修养教育、奋斗精神教育和爱国主义教育三个维度有着极其重要的作用。然而,目前中华诗词文化对大学生社会主义核心价值观的涵育仍面临中华诗词文化在高校课堂传播力度较小、校园文化氛围不够、社会实践活动不足、在网络思潮中弱化等困境,以中华诗词文化涵育大学生社会主义核心价值观,需要优化课堂教学:建构教育载体,塑造“校园文化”丰富社会实践、发挥网络课堂,搭建多方位、贯通式的育人全新局面。
The União Nacional in Cabo Verde, 1937-1945: Local Politics in an Imperial Political Party
Authors: ABEL DJASSI AMADO
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The literature on the União Nacional (National Union), the political party supporting the Portuguese dictatorial regime of Estado Novo (1933–74), is rich and abundant. Yet  scholars  and  researchers  have  given  scant  attention  to  the  ramifications  of  the  party  in  the  Portuguese  colonial  empire.  To  fill  this  void,  this  paper  sheds  light  on  the  imperial  history of the União Nacional. To such desideratum, a focus is placed on the complex and intricate  process  of  establishing  and  developing  a  branch  of  the  União  Nacional  in  Cabo  Verde, in the second half of the 1930s. As it linked local politics to metropolitan politics, the local branch of the União Nacional functioned as a nursery of regional political ideas and ideologies. Thus, the paper further argues that the local branch of this party assisted in the politicization, publicizing, and normalization of colonial and regional ideas and ideologies. 
KEYWORDS: União Nacional, Commission of Colonies, União Nacional Colonial Commission of Cabo Verde, nativism, metropolitanism
RESUMO: A literatura sobre a União Nacional, partido político de apoio ao regime ditatorial  português  do  Estado  Novo  (1933–74),  é  rica  e  abundante.  No  entanto,  estudiosos  e  pesquisadores  têm  dado  relativamente  pouca  atenção  às  ramificações  da  União  Nacional  no  contexto  do  império  colonial  português.  Para  preencher  essa  lacuna,  este  trabalho lança luz sobre a história imperial da União Nacional. Para tal desiderato, destaca-se  o  complexo  e  intrincado  processo  de  constituição  e  desenvolvimento  de  uma  sucursal  da  União  Nacional  em  Cabo  Verde,  na  segunda  metade  da  década  de  1930.  Por  vincular  a  política  local  à  política  metropolitana,  o  braço  local  da  União  Nacional  funcionou  como  um  viveiro  de  ideias  e  ideologias  políticas  regionais.  Assim,  o  artigo  argumenta  ainda  que  o  braço  local  desse  partido  ajudou  na  politização,  divulgação  e  normalização das ideias e ideologias coloniais e regionais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: União Nacional, Comissão de Colónias, Comissão de Colónia da União Nacional de Cabo Verde, nativismo, metropolitanismo
Heritage Policies and Sensitive Pasts: Between Ambiguities and Rights from Global to Local
Authors: MÁRCIA CHUVA
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the cultural heritage policies and the uses of the past in Brazil to reflect on the social function of cultural heritage, which will be done on three scales of observation. On the smaller scale, I will examine UNESCO and the presence of Brazil in its lists of World Heritage and Heritage of Humanity, both material and intangible. The intermediate scale will offer a reading of the heritage policies in Brazil, implemented by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute, which will seek to identify their conceptual roots that reverberate in the country’s global image. On the third scale, I will observe the heritagization of the Ruins of São Miguel das Missões in Brazil, reflecting on new paradigms in dispute in this process. The state, understood through the extended perspective of Antonio Gramsci, and the specialist, in the relational perspective of Pierre Bourdieu, are the key categories for analyzing how classification struggles operate in this cultural arena.
KEYWORDS: World Heritage and Heritage of Humanity, UNESCO, Brazil, material and immaterial cultural heritage, São Miguel das Missões/Tava Guarani, scales
RESUMO: Esse artigo analisa as políticas de patrimônio cultural e os usos do passado no Brasil para refletir sobre a função social do patrimônio cultural, o que será feito em três escalas de observação. Na escala menor, será observada a UNESCO e o Brasil nas Listas de Patrimônio Mundial e Patrimônio da Humanidade—de natureza material e imaterial. A escala intermediária servirá para uma leitura das políticas de patrimônio no Brasil, implementadas pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, buscando raízes conceituais que reverberam na imagem global. A terceira escala observa a patrimonialização das Ruínas de São Miguel das Missões, no Brasil, refletindo sobre novos paradigmas em disputa. O Estado, entendido na perspectiva ampliada de Antonio Gramsci, e o especialista, na perspectiva relacional de Pierre Bourdieu, são as categorias chave para analisar como as lutas de classificação operam nessa arena cultural.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimônio Mundial e Patrimônio da Humanidade, UNESCO, Brasil, patrimônio cultural material e imaterial, São Miguel das Missões/Tava Guarani, escalas
Heritage(s) of Portuguese Influence: History, Processes, and Aftereffects
Authors: MIGUEL BANDEIRA JERÓNIMO  , WALTER ROSSA
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Portugal was a late decolonizer (1975). The “winds of change” had a delayed impact  on  Portuguese  colonial  territories.  The  authoritarian  nature  of  empire  and  resilient  forms  of  imperial  nationalism  fostered  imperial  permanence,  and  the  transformative energies of global decolonization were mostly refused. Since the 1950s, a modernizing  momentum  occurred,  transforming  urban  and  rural  colonial  landscapes  and  multiplying infrastructures, from railways to ports, dams, and numerous public facilities. This momentum coexisted with the beginning of the colonial wars, from 1961 onward. The colonial attempts of heritagization were severely constrained by these factors. The same happened in the post-independence period, characterized by civil wars and politi-cal and economic disarray in most territories of former Portuguese Africa. Heritage discourses and policies hardly had space to emerge. Only in the 1990s were they embraced by  governments,  in  a  reticent  manner  and  more  in  theory  than  in  practice.  This  text  addresses these issues, touching upon some examples and arguing that the study of the historical intersections between trajectories of decolonization, heritage discourses and repertoires,  and  international  and  local  dynamics  is  crucial  to  a  much-needed  critical  history of heritagization.
KEYWORDS: Portuguese decolonization, development, heritage, Africa
RESUMO: Portugal  foi  um  descolonizador  tardio  (1975).  Os  “ventos  da  mudança”  tiveram  um  impacto  moroso  nos  territórios  coloniais  portugueses.  A  natureza  autoritária  do império e as formas resilientes de nacionalismo imperial promoveram a permanência imperial. As energias transformadoras da descolonização global foram maioritariamente recusadas. A partir da década de 1950 ocorre um impulso modernizador, transformando  as  paisagens  coloniais,  urbanas  e  rurais,  e  multiplicando  as  infraestruturas,  desde  ferrovias  a  portos,  barragens  e  inúmeros  equipamentos  públicos.  Esse  ímpeto  coexistiu com o início das guerras coloniais, desde 1961. As tentativas coloniais de patrimonialização foram severamente restringidas por esses fatores. O mesmo aconteceu no momento pós-independência, caracterizado, na maior parte dos territórios da ex-África portuguesa, por guerras civis e desordem política e económica. Discursos e políticas de património  dificilmente  tiveram  espaço  para  emergir,  e  só  na  década  de  1990  foram  adotadas  pelos  governos,  de  forma  reticente,  mais  na  teoria  do  que  na  prática.  Este  texto trata dessas questões, abordando alguns exemplos e argumentando que o estudo das  intersecções  históricas  entre  trajetórias  de  descolonização,  discursos  e  repertórios  patrimoniais, e dinâmicas locais e internacionais, é crucial para uma muito necessária história crítica da patrimonialização.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: descolonização portuguesa, desenvolvimento, património, África
Myth as the Catalyst of a Cultural Heritage-Building Process: The Case of Goa
Authors: WALTER ROSSA
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: In the 1530s, Goa, conquered in 1510, became the center of the Portuguese Estado  da  Índia.  It  was  an  unprecedented  situation,  which  made  planning  impossible.  A  century  later,  Goa’s  unexpected  urban  expansion  revealed  the  site’s  adverse  condi-tions, causing its residents and public servants to gradually begin abandoning the city. At the same time, however, Goa’s Catholic institutions were engaged in an intense enterprise of building and reconstruction, which led them to resist any call to change or relocation until their expulsion from the Portuguese Empire in 1834. The continuing decay of Goa’s urban fabric was finally acknowledged by the Portuguese Crown in 1843 with the move of the capital to Panjim. All the while, the magnetic attraction of St. Francis Xavier’s relics continued to be capitalized on by the Catholic elites, reinforcing the myth of the “Golden Goa” and “Rome of the East.” Forced integration of Goa into the Republic of India in 1961 did not interrupt the process of heritage building. In 1986, as a result of a formal proposal by India’s central government, the “churches and convents of Goa” were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Goa’s landscape is a dramatic expression of this immaterial process of cultural-heritage construction.
KEYWORDS: myth  of  St.  Francis  Xavier,  Goa,  cultural  heritage,  Portuguese  Estado  da  Índia, capital city
RESUMO: Na  década  de  1530  Goa,  conquistada  em  1510,  transformou-se  no  centro  do  Estado da Índia Portuguesa. Era uma situação inusitada e por isso impossível de planear. Um  século  depois,  a  sua  inesperada  explosão  urbana  revelou  as  condições  adversas  do  local, levando a que os habitantes e funcionários públicos lentamente a fossem abandonando. Porém, as instituições católicas estavam então no auge de uma enorme campanha de construções e renovações, o que as levou a resistir a qualquer ímpeto de abandono ou mudança até serem expulsas de todo o universo português em 1834. A urbanidade de Goa foi assim agonizando, até que em 1843 a Coroa o reconheceu e investiu em Panjim como  nova  capital.  No  meio  de  tudo  isso,  o  magnete  constituído  pelos  restos  mortais  de  São  Francisco  Xavier,  foi  sendo  desenvolvido  pela  elites  católicas  do  território,  que  com isso reforçaram o mito da Goa Dourada e Roma do Oriente. A integração forçada na República da Índia em 1961 não interrompeu esse processo de patrimonialização, e em 1986, necessariamente sob proposta do Governo da República, as Igrejas de Conventos de Goa foram inscritos na Lista do Património Mundial da UNESCO. A paisagem de Goa é uma dramática expressão desse constructo imaterial de património cultural.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mito de São Francisco Xavier, Goa, património cultural, Estado da Índia Portuguesa, cidade capital
Colonial Public Works Services in Portugal’s Third Empire (1869–1975)
Authors: JOANA BRITES
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the establishment and evolution of colonial public works services in Portugal’s Third Empire, from the original, prototypical establishment of their organization,  in  1869,  until  the  end  of  Portuguese  colonial  rule,  in  1975.  The  creation  and  successive  restructuring  of  these  services  are  analyzed  in  relation  to  the  colonial  policies  undertaken  throughout  this  period,  shedding  light  on  the  gap  between  normative texts and their effective implementation on the ground. At the same time, the paper highlights how lawmaking can provide insight into the way the authority over a colonial empire was conceptualized and how the appearance of control was a key factor both internally and externally. Finally, by embracing a longue durée perspective, this analysis identifies common denominators and global trends, and questions the impact of political turning points on the process at hand.
KEYWORDS: public works, Portuguese colonialism, Africa, legislation
RESUMO: Este artigo analisa o estabelecimento e a evolução dos serviços de obras públicas  no  terceiro  império  português,  desde  o  decreto  que,  em  1869,  primeiro  estipulou  o  protótipo  da  sua  organização,  até  ao  fim  do  domínio  colonial  português,  em  1975.  A criação e sucessiva reestruturação destes serviços é posta em relação com as políticas coloniais seguidas no período examinado. Clarificase o fosso entre os textos normativos e a sua efetiva implementação no terreno. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo sublinha o modo como a produção de legislação pode contribuir para esclarecer a forma como se concebeu a autoridade sobre um império colonial e como a aparência de controlo foi crucial interna  e  externamente.  Finalmente,  adotando-se  uma  perspetiva  de  longa  duração,  identificam-se pontos comuns e tendências, e questiona-se o impacto das viragens polí-ticas no processo em análise.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: obras públicas, colonialismo português, África, legislação
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLICATION EXCHANGE BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND CHINA
Authors: Muhametkhanuly Nabizhan , Khamarova Zhanna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze issues related to the exchange of publications between Kazakhstan and China. Due to the development of political and dilomatic relations between Kazakhstan and China, cultural ties between the two countries are constantly developing. One of the directions is the exchange of books. Novelty, directions and ideas of the research. The article examines the cultural interaction of publications in which two countries exchange information in each other's official languages. The trends of cultural integration are currently being discussed through a historical review of the publications received in the exchange, and a systematic analysis of their content. It is legitimate that cultures are exchanged between diverse peoples, and cultural influence on each other takes place. The social ideas of great thinkers cultivate people's minds, expand their knowledge, and influence worldviews and values. Practical significance: the question of the impact of the modern exchange of book publications between Kazakhstan and China on the peoples of the two countries is considered, it is concluded that the publications received in the exchange between the two countries contribute to the correct formation of mutual understanding and knowledge of the Kazakh-Chinese peoples. The methods of analysis, synthesis and the diachronic method were used in the article.
Model Cooperatif Leraning Tipe Auditory, Intelectually, Repetition Pada Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Febianto Debi , Nopita Reza
Published: July 2024

Banyak alternatif yang dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk merangsang daya kreativitas siswa dan memancing keterampilan siswa untuk aktif berbicara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif merangsang kecerdasan berpikir. Model Cooperatif Leraning Tipe Auditory, Intelectually, Repetition Pada Keterampilan Berbicara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning Tipe Auditory Intelectually Repetition pada Keterampilan Berbicara, dan untuk memadupadankan dengan setiap langkah pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 dengan keterampilan berbicara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sumber primernya yaitu dokumen (artikel jurnal, atau disertasi, tesis, skripsi) yang ditulis oleh seseorang yang melakukan penelitian, atau yang telah memformulasikan teorinya atau pandangan-pandangannya dan dipaparkan dalam suatu dokumen. Sedangkan untuk data sekundernya terdiri dari Al-Qur’an, jurnal, dokumen yang berkaitan dengan hasil belajar tema 3 subtema 1. Sumber data sekunder yang penulis dapat yaitu di perpustakaan Fakultas tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, serta meliputi bibliografi buku-buku teks. Dalam hal ini penulis mengambil dari buku-buku yang berkaitan langsung dengan pembahasan Model Air, dan buku yang berkenaan dengan keterampilan berbicara, serta buku tema pegangan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa model Cooperatif Learning Tipe Auditory Intelectually Repetition memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada setiap langkah pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 pada syntak model Cooperatif Learning Tipe Auditory Intelectually Repetition pada keterampilan berbicara.
Effects of forest management practices on microbial biomass, litter decomposition, microbial abundance, and the soil’s physical and chemical properties of replacement plantations after pine wilt disease
Authors: Mabuhay-Omar Jhonamie , Omar Shellajean , Nakagoshi Nobukazu
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study was to determine the effects of two combinations of forest management practices employed on replacement pine plantations after pine wilt disease. The objective was to measure the soil’s physical and chemical properties, microbial biomass, litter decomposition and microbial abundance as affected by thinning and pruning, and the understory weeding and applications of insecticide and nitrogen fertilizer. This study was conducted in Ryuosan, Higashihiroshima City, Japan. Results showed that the physical characteristics (color, texture, moisture and water-holding capacity) of the three study sites did not differ significantly from each other. On the other hand, the chemical properties (pH, C and N) showed significant differences among sites. The relative light intensity difference (LID) greatly fluctuated and differed. Microbial biomass and microbial abundance were shown to have seasonal variations and lower at the managed sites than at the unmanaged site whereas litter decomposition did not vary significantly. The high correlations among biological and physico-chemical properties of soil at the study sites implied high interdependence among soil’s characteristics.
Road mortality of freshwater turtles in Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Alejandro Alejandro Jr
Published: July 2024

The impact of road mortality on freshwater turtle populations on a global scale could be significant enough to cause the extinction of sensitive species. Essential data on roadkill abundance, composition, spatial patterns, and temporal distribution is needed for crafting mitigation strategies. To provide such information, a survey was conducted along the highway section (67 km) connecting Aborlan and Puerto Princesa City in Palawan, Philippines. Collection of data was done four times a month from January 2010 to December 2015. A total of 127 road-killed turtles belonging to two species of the Geoemydidae family were recorded, 102 (80.3%) of which were classified as the Southeast Asian Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis) and 25 (19.7%) were identified as the Asian Leaf Turtle (Cyclemys dentata). The increase in road traffic noticed during the survey period possibly caused the corresponding increase in the roadkill counts of C. amboinensis, which is a more common species. Concurrently, the decline in the road-kill counts of C. dentata may indicate a severe drop in the population of this less common species. Roadside habitat types, time of the day, and presence of water bodies are found to be important predictors of road-killed turtles. High densities of road-killed turtles clustered in short segments of the road which identified as hotspots. Effective mitigating measures to curve down the impact of road mortality on turtle populations must be implemented and focusing the conservation strategies along the hotspots is considered an efficient and practical option.
Analisis Pengaruh Preferensi Dan Motivasi Label Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kecantikan Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Diniyyah Putri Lampung
Authors: Nurhasanah Iis Ariska , Sanjaya Muhammad , Putriyani Mega
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan akan produk halal semakin meningkat seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat muslim akan apa yang dikonsumsinya. Mengkonsumsi produk halal merupakan kewajiban yang harus dijalankan oleh seorang muslim. Produk halal tidak hanya sebatas makanan, saat ini sudah banyak produk halal yang dikembangkan seperti kosmetik, fashion, tourism, hotel, rumah sakit, dan logistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan pada santri pondok pesantren Diniyyah Putri Lampung. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari santri pondok pesantren diniyyah putri lampung yang berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebel halal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan pada santri pondok pesantren diniyyah putri.Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Label, Halal
Analisa Sumber Daya Jangka Pendek dan Pengelolaan Kas
Authors: Puspitasari Ayudia Dwi , Rahmawati Yannisa , Puspitasari Yeni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memahami bahwa PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung untuk tahun-tahun yang akan mendatang dapat terus bertahan dan berkemungkinan sangat kecil akan mengalami kebangkrutan akibat tidak termanajemennya arus kas yang ada di perusahaan tersebut. PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung merupakan satu-satunya perusahaan jasa pembuatan kemasan kayu penunjang komoditi ekspor yang memiliki ISPM di Lampung.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung memiliki arus kas yang baik dari aktivitas operasi, investasi hingga pembiayaan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari total nilai yang positif pada kas operasionalnya yang mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan ini mempunyai pendapatan yang leih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beban yang dimilikinya, kemudian pada aktivititas investasi nilainya juga tidak lebih besar dari nilai kas pada kegiatan operasional yang mengindikasikan bahwa pihak perusahaan tidak memerlukan pengajuan pinjaman atau menjual asetnya, dan yang terakhir adalah total nilai negatif yang terus bertambah nilai negatif tiap tahunnya pada kas pembiayaan yang mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kemungkinan memerlukan pengajuan pinjaman atau memanfaatkan pasar modal dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuha dana aktivitas operasi serta investasi.
PENERAPAN FUZZY SERVICE QUALITY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA BANK MANDIRI CABANG MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Romahdoni Muhammad Reza , Prikurnia Anas Khair
Published: July 2024

Ketidakpuasan nasabah memberi dampak negatif terhadap kepercayaan kualitas jasa pelayanan yang diberikan Bank. Pihak manajemen Bank ingin mengetahui tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap pelayanan jasa yang telah diberikan selama ini untuk meminimalkan keluhan. Maka analisis tentang tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kepuasan nasabah terhadap pelayanan jasa di Bank Mandri Cabang Malahayati Bandar Lampung. Fuzzy Service Quality adalah suatu teori himpunan fuzzy yang dijadikan sarana dalam mempresentasikan ketidakpastian dan merupakan alat untuk memodelkan ketidakpastian yang berkaitan dengan kesamaran, ketidakpastian serta kekurangan mengenai informasi yang berkaitan dengan elemen tertentu dan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Langkah - langkah metode Fuzzy Service Quality diantaranya Menentukan Fuzzy Set, Fuzzyfikasi, Defuzzyfikasi pada perhitungan tingkat kualitas pelayanan dengan metode fuzzy service quality masih terdapat nilai Gap pada setiap pelayanan diantaranya D1 (Reliability) memiliki Gap -1.90, D2 (Responsivenes) memiliki Gap -1.91, A3 (Assurance) memiliki Gap -1.63, A4 (Emphaty) memiliki Gap -1.93, A5 (Tangible) memiliki Gap -1.66., sehingga dapat disimpulkan tingkat kualitas pelayanan pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Malahayati Bandar Lampung masih harus diperbaiki. Dalam peningkatan pelayanan, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pada pihak Bank Mandiri Cabang Malahayati Bandar Lampung untuk memperbaiki kualitas layanan
په اسلامي فقه کې په ناسمه فتوی ورکولو باندې د مالي تاوان حکم
Authors: ثاقب پوهنیار نقیب الله
Published: July 2024

لنډیز کله چې مفتي فتوی ورکوي، د اسلامي فقهي په قواعدو به معلومات لري. مفتي چې په کوم مذهب کې فتوی ورکوي، د هغه مذهب تګلاره به ورته معلومه وي. فتوی په اسلامي فقه کې د سوال جواب ته ویل کېږي. زموږ هدف له دې څېړنې څخه په اسلامي فقه کې په مفتي باندې د ناسمې فتوی ورکولو له کبله د مالي تاوان حکم بیانول دي. زموږ له تحقیق څخه دا نتیجه په لاس راځي، کله چې مفتي په خپله فتوی ورکولو کې سهوه شي، دغه سهوه يي د علم د لږوالي او یا د بې پروايي له کبله وي او مستفتي د مفتي په فتوی باندې عمل وکړي او له دغه عمل څخه مالي تاوان رامنځته شي، نو په مفتي باندې تاوان لازم نه دی؛ ځکه مفتي متسبب دی، نه مباشر او قاعده هم داده، چې تاوان په مباشر وي، نه په متسبب، بل دا چې د فتوی په منلو کې هیڅ الزام نشته؛ ځکه مستفتي دا اختیار لري، چې د مفتي په فتوی باندې عمل کوي او کنه. که چېري مفتي د فتوی ورکولو اهلیت ولري، یواځي په اجتهاد کې خطا شوی وي، نو په نوموړي مفتي په طریقه اولی سره تاوان نشته، په ناپوهۍ او خطا سره فتوی ورکول د اخروي ګناه ترڅنګ د وخت د حاکم له لوري د تعزیري سزا مستحق هم ګرځي. د څېړنې تګلاره تحلیلي او توصیفي ده، چې د کتابتوني میتود پر اساس تر سره شوې ده، تر څو په اسلامي فقه کې دا ښکاره شي، چې غلطه فتوی ورکول شرعي مسؤلیت لري. کلیدي کلمې: اسلامي فقه، فتوی، قضا، متسبب، مباشر، مفتي، مستفتي.
کاربرد فقهی و حقوقی اصول فقه در عصر حاضر
Authors: مرادی پوهنیار حمید الله , فیضی پوهنیار محمد آصف
Published: July 2024

چکیده اصول فقه عبارت از قواعد و روش¬هایی است که در فهم مطالب فقهی و حقوقی از طریق استنباط احکام شرعی، کمک می‌کند، و در عین حال یک علم ابزاری است. در زمان حاضر، از یک¬سو به سبب دوری از عصر نصوص شرعی و زایل شدن قراین زمان نزول وحی، افزون شدن هر روزه¬ی نیازهای جامعه¬ی اسلامی و از طرف دیگر شبهه¬ی عدم کارایی علوم اسلامی از جمله اصول فقه و عدم تحقیق مستقل در این زمینه، ضرورت احساس گردید که در رابطه به این موضوع، تحقیق صورت گیرد، لذا پرسش اساسی که مطرح می‌گردد این است که «کاربرد فقهی و حقوقی علم اصول فقه درعصر حاضر چگونه است؟» در پاسخ به این پرسش با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با بکارگیری از روش گردآوری کتابخانه¬ای به بررسی کاربردی بودن علم اصول فقه در عصر حاضر پرداخته و نتایج تحقیق هذا؛ نمایان¬گر این است که اصول فقه در این عصر حداقل سه کاربرد در عرصه احکام عملی، در عرصه دانش حقوق و قانون¬گذاری دارد که کاربرد اصول فقه در علم فقه و حقوق را ثابت ساخته است. کلمات کلیدی: اصول فقه، احکام عملی، حقوق، فقه، قانون¬گذاری.
OBJECT DETECTION UNTUK MENDETEKSI CITRA BUAH-BUAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLO
Authors: Saputra Dede Haris , Imran Bahtiar , Juhartini
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam Artificial Intelligence yang sangat pesat saat ini, telah membawa perubahan yang sangat pesat pula dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Terutama kecerdasan buatan merupakan sebuah teknologi komputer atau mesin yang memiliki kecerdasan layaknya manusia. Sederhananya sebuah instruksi pintar yang diberikan kepada program maupun mesin, salah satunya yaitu Object Detection untuk mendeteksi citra buah menggunakan You Only Look Once (YOLO). Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pengenalan objek pada citra buah adalah Deep Learning. You Only Look Once (YOLO) merupakan salah satu model Deep Learning yang dapat digunakan untuk pengenalan objek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengenalan objek pada citra buah menggunakan YOLO. Pada penelitian menggunakan sebanyak 300 gambar data dengan tiga kelas yaitu apel, jeruk dan pisang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan algoritma (YOLO) dapat mengenali objek pada citra buah dengan menggunakan pre-trained weights yang telah dilatih dengan nilai akurasi mAP sebesar 91%.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PRODUK LOKAL KAIN TENUN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA TOKO BELIDA BAYAN
Authors: Apsih Denda , Erniwati Surni , Juhartini
Published: July 2024

Sistem yang dibuat berupa media website yalah kegiatan transaksi jual beli yang menggunakan media elektronik melalui jaringan internet dimana penjual dan pembeli dipertemukan secara online. Dengan adanya penjualan melalui website maka sebuah toko dapat memasarkan produk menjadi lebih luas dan berjalan optimal. Sistem yang berjalan pada Toko Belida Bayan masih manual dimana pembeli harus langsung ketoko untuk membeli yang tentunya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk itu dibangunya sebuah media websiti untuk membantu pemilik toko untuk pemasaran dan promosi. Dan pelanggan dapat melakukan pemesanan produk secara online yang bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan diman saja. Metode pengembangan menggunakan metode waterfall dan perancangan sistem website menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu bahasa pemgrograman PHP, Codeigniter, dengan MySQL sebagai DBMS dan visual studio code sebagai editor. Pengujian sistem menggunakan pengujian black box, dimana hasil yang di uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah berjalan sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Media website yang dihasilkan untuk Toko Belida Bayan ini dapat mempermudah pemesanan dibandingkan langsung ke toko.
KLASIFIKASI DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Syahrullah Syahrullah , Nurwijayanti Karina
Published: July 2024

Kesehatan orang dapat sangat bervariasi tergantung pada berbagai variabel, seperti susunan genetik atau keadaan hidup mereka. Kekuatan utama yang memungkinkan orang untuk melakukan tugas sehari-hari adalah kesehatan mereka. Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit yang berubah menjadi mesin pembunuh. Pemeriksaan medis terkait diabetes dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan temuan pemeriksaan laboratorium dan riwayat gejala medis untuk menentukan diagnosis penyakit. Tenaga kesehatan harus melakukan diagnosis penyakit sejak dini guna menekan angka kematian akibat penyakit Diabetes ini.
Diabetes, penyakit bawaan, memiliki berbagai macam manifestasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kerja dan penggunaan metode Naive Bayes, klasifikasi penyakit diabetes dan gejala lain yang ditimbulkannya sebenarnya dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan bidang ilmu teknologi dan informasi. Temuan pengujian menunjukkan bahwa program ini masih harus ditingkatkan dalam hal gejala diabetes, serta program serupa yang mencakup topik yang lebih luas.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BUNGA BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA TOKO LIEZ FLORIST PURWOKERTO
Authors: Ngguwa Angelina , Lynawati  , Widiastuti Rosalina Yani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Bunga Berbasis Website pada Toko Liez Florist Purwokerto. Menggunakan metode pengembangan Sistem Prototype. Dalam pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan Kuesioner. Perancangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan Unified Modelling Language (UML) bahasa pemograman PHP dan basis data MySQL.
Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode whitebox dan Black Box Testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan sistem informasi penjualan bunga berbasis website yang bertujuan Mempercepat Proses Penjualan, mempermudah pelanggan dari yang berada di purwokerto atau luar daerah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang produk serta bertransaksi dengan mudah tanpa harus datang langsung ke Toko Liez Florist.
The Essence of Legislation in Realizing a Legal State Based on Justice and Welfare
Authors: Anshar Sayid , Netrivianti Netrivianti
Published: July 2024

This research examines the essence of legislation in realizing a legal state that focuses on justice and people's welfare. The rule of law is a fundamental basis for achieving justice and prosperity. Legislation, as the main instrument of the rule of law, is central to translating the values of justice and welfare into concrete practice. This research explores the definition and characteristics of the rule of law and the crucial role of legislation in upholding the supremacy of law, creating legal certainty, and realizing justice and prosperity for all people. Furthermore, this research identifies fundamental principles that must be realized in legislation to achieve justice and prosperity, such as, Rule of law and legal certainty, Justice and equality before the law, Benefit and welfare of the people, Accountability and transparency and Community participation in drafting legislation. This research also discusses challenges and solutions in realizing just and prosperous legislation. Factors that hinder the realization of just and prosperous legislation are analyzed, and efforts to overcome these challenges are proposed.
Analisis Kendala dalam Proses Tank Cleaning terhadap Kelancaran Loading Cargo di Spob. Seroja II
Authors: Albani Muhammad Rezki , Kurniawan Edi , Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Published: July 2024

Crew kapal melaksanakan tank cleaning muatan CPKO (Crude Palm Kernel Oil) akan diganti dengan RBD PALM OLEIN dengan target tank cleaning selama 10 jam, namun kenyataan yang terjadi dilapangan crew kapal tidak dapat menyelesaikan tank cleaning dengan tempo waktu 10 jam dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang ditemukan: jumlah alat kebersihan yang minim, APD yang tidak memadai, kondisi cuaca yang buruk. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan tipe penelitian induktif. Dengan cara peneliti menganalisis hasil dari observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi tentang pelaksanaan pembersihan ruang muat (tank cleaning) yang baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian di kapal SPOB. SEROJA II, yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan pembersihan ruang muat dapat berjalan baik tergantung pada perencanaan, kegiatannya, pengorganisasian tugas serta tanggung jawab yang baik oleh crew kapal, (2) Crew kapal mengabaikan prosedur dan keselamatan kerja saat melaksanakan pembersihan ruang muat seperti mengabaikan kadar oksigen di ruang muat, tidak menyiapkan peralatan dengan baik, dan tidak memakai alat pelindung diri dengan benar.
Optimalisasi Perawatan Hatch Cover untuk Keselamatan Muatan MV. Ciremai
Authors: Imanuel Gibbar , Beno Jose , Pranata Wibisana , Riyadi Slamet
Published: July 2024

Hatch Cover adalah penutup palka atau ruang muat agar muatan didalamnya terlindungi. Fungsi-fungsi dari hatch cover yaitu untuk melindungi muatan dari air, panas, cuaca buruk, memperkokoh dari konstruksi kapal serta menambah ruang muat karena diatasnya bisa dimuati oleh muatan. Agar fungsi pada hatch cover dapat berfungsi dengan optimal maka harus dilakukan perawatan atau maintenance secara berkala. Adapun juga masalah tidak optimalnya perawatan hatch cover dikapal karena banyak crew yang belum mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan perawatan terhadap hatch cover itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan perawatan pada hatch cover untuk keselamatan muatan yang mana dikapal masih banyak crew yang kurang paham akan fungsi dari hatch cover bisa optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kualitif. Yaitu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data karya ilmiah ini dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada saat peneliti melaksanakan praktek laut (PRALA) di kapal MV. Ciremai.
Product in dentistry. Benefits obtained by the consumer/patient from the dental service
Authors: Suchecki Kajetan
Published: July 2024

Health care is a specific branch of the economy in which free market principles clash with state activity. Dentistry, however, is the part of health care in which commercial activity clearly dominates (although it is significantly regulated by legal regulations). Therefore, competition between entities providing dental services is significant and is relatively rarely based on the price of medical services, but rather emphasizes the benefits that the patient obtains by choosing a specific provider. The work is based on the case study method and personal observation as part of the implementation of professional duties in 2022-2023. It is intended to present the dental service as an extensive product with a wide range of benefits and values offered to the consumer. The work is also intended to give those entities operating on this market the opportunity to use good practices and adapt them in their activities.
Myelin dystrophy impairs signal transmission and working memory in a multiscale model of the aging prefrontal cortex
Authors: Ibañez Sara , Sengupta Nilapratim , Luebke Jennifer I , Wimmer Klaus , Weaver Christina M
Published: July 2024

Normal aging leads to myelin alterations in the rhesus monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), which are positively correlated with degree of cognitive impairment. It is hypothesized that remyelination with shorter and thinner myelin sheaths partially compensates for myelin degradation, but computational modeling has not yet explored these two phenomena together systematically. Here, we used a two-pronged modeling approach to determine how age-related myelin changes affect a core cognitive function: spatial working memory. First, we built a multicompartment pyramidal neuron model fit to monkey dlPFC empirical data, with an axon including myelinated segments having paranodes, juxtaparanodes, internodes, and tight junctions. This model was used to quantify conduction velocity (CV) changes and action potential (AP) failures after demyelination and subsequent remyelination. Next, we incorporated the single neuron results into a spiking neural network model of working memory. While complete remyelination nearly recovered axonal transmission and network function to unperturbed levels, our models predict that biologically plausible levels of myelin dystrophy, if uncompensated by other factors, can account for substantial working memory impairment with aging. The present computational study unites empirical data from ultrastructure up to behavior during normal aging, and has broader implications for many demyelinating conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or schizophrenia.
Delivery of A Jagged1-PEG-MAL hydrogel with Pediatric Human Bone Cells Regenerates Critically-Sized Craniofacial Bone Defects
Authors: Kamalakar Archana , Tobin Brendan , Kaimari Sundus , Robinson M Hope , Toma Afra I , Cha Timothy , Chihab Samir , Moriarity Irica , Gautam Surabhi , Bhattaram Pallavi , Abramowicz Shelly , Drissi Hicham , García Andrés J , Wood Levi B , Goudy Steven L
Published: July 2024

Treatments for congenital and acquired craniofacial (CF) bone abnormalities are limited and expensive. Current reconstructive methods include surgical correction of injuries, short-term bone stabilization, and long-term use of bone grafting solutions, including implantation of (i) allografts which are prone to implant failure or infection, (ii) autografts which are limited in supply. Current bone regenerative approaches have consistently relied on BMP2 application with or without addition of stem cells. BMP2 treatment can lead to severe bony overgrowth or uncontrolled inflammation, which can accelerate further bone loss. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based treatments, which do not have the side effects of BMP2, are not currently FDA approved, and are time and resource intensive. There is a critical need for novel bone regenerative therapies to treat CF bone loss that have minimal side effects, are easily available, and are affordable. In this study we investigated novel bone regenerative therapies downstream of JAGGED1 (JAG1).We previously demonstrated that JAG1 induces murine cranial neural crest (CNC) cells towards osteoblast commitment via a NOTCH non-canonical pathway involving JAK2-STAT5 (1) and that JAG1 delivery with CNC cells elicits bone regeneration in vivo. In this study, we hypothesize that delivery of JAG1 and induction of its downstream NOTCH non-canonical signaling in
pediatric human osteoblasts
constitute an effective bone regenerative treatment in an in vivo murine bone loss model of a critically-sized cranial defect. Using this CF defect model in vivo, we delivered JAG1 with pediatric human bone-derived osteoblast-like (HBO) cells to demonstrate the osteo-inductive properties of JAG1 in human cells and in vitro we utilized the HBO cells to identify the downstream non-canonical JAG1 signaling intermediates as effective bone regenerative treatments. In vitro, we identified an important mechanism by which JAG1 induces pediatric osteoblast commitment and bone formation involving the phosphorylation of p70 S6K. This discovery enables potential new treatment avenues involving the delivery of tethered JAG1 and the downstream activators of p70 S6K as powerful bone regenerative therapies in pediatric CF bone loss.
Female-dominated disciplines have lower evaluated research quality and funding success rates, for men and women
Authors: James Alex , Buelow Franca , Gibson Liam , Brower Ann
Published: July 2024

We use data from 30 countries and find that the more women in a discipline, the lower quality the research in that discipline is evaluated to be and the lower the funding success rate is. This affects men and women, and is robust to age, number of research outputs, and bibliometric measures where such data are available. Our work builds on others’ findings that women’s work is valued less, regardless of who performs that work.
De-agentification Process in Spanish Regional Governments
Authors: Fresneda Silvia ,   University of Seville, Reguera Nuria , Casas Fernando ,   University of Seville,   University of Seville
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present paper is to explore the effect that the de-agentification process implemented by the Spanish government has had on public expenditure since 2010. Specifically, we analyse the effect of the actions carried out on the number of public agencies. Our sample is composed of a set of data from 17 Spanish Regional Governments in the period 2003-2017. Based on panel data estimations, the findings show a significantly positive association between the number of public agencies and public expenditure. Therefore, these findings extend the debate about the potential benefits for government concerning the creation of public agencies.
The Effects of R&D Subsidies and Publicly Performed R&D on Business R&D: A Survey
Authors: Ziesemer Thomas H. W. ,   Maastricht University and UNU-MERIT
Published: July 2024

This literature review shows that a majority of studies find complementarity between R&D subsidies and private R&D expenditures. A minority finds incomplete crowding out. Full crowding out is found only for small parts of the respective samples or small sub-sectors of the economies considered. Publicly performed R&D stimulates private R&D. The exceptions from these dominant results concern firm size, interaction of policy instruments, and effectiveness of parts of publicly performed R&D. Important suggestions for future research derived from the literature review are use of dynamic models with time lags and taking into account the effects of country and firm heterogeneity.
Three-Parameters Gumbel Distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: Okumu Otieno Kevin , Ouno Omondi Joseph , Karanjah Anthony Nyutu , Muthiga Samuel Nganga
Published: July 2024

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Examining Economic Hurdles to the Affordability of a Healthy Diet in Tanzania
Authors: Kibona Cornel Anyisile , Kironyi Lekumok
Published: July 2024

Tanzania has made significant strides in improving the cost of accessing a healthy diet to enhance health for economic growth. However, it was determined that around 59% of households experience difficulties with affordable access to healthy food, thus prohibiting the expansion of dietary options. This study thus sought to investigate the economic hurdles to the affordability of a healthy diet in Tanzania from 2010 to 2023, specifically to: (i) visualize trends and correlations between the people who cannot afford a healthy diet and socioeconomic indices; (ii) estimate the overall and specific food category costs of a healthy diet, and (iii) compute econometric coefficients related to economic barriers to affordability of a healthy diet. Using descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression models on a panel dataset, the study found significant changes in socioeconomic status over the period. The number of people unable to afford a nutritious diet increased from 30.7 million (53%) in 2010 to 57.2 million in 2023. Despite a decrease in poverty and unemployment rates, the affordability issue persisted due to a 31% rise in the cost of a healthy diet, from $1.988 to $2.866. GDP per capita nearly doubled from $878 to $1,742, indicating economic growth; however, this increase was outpaced by the rising costs of a nutritious diet, reducing actual purchasing power. Urbanization rates increased from 27.4% to 36.4%, potentially contributing to higher living costs. Literacy rates improved from 73% to 93.5%, yet did not significantly impact food affordability. Inflation rates decreased from 7.19% to 4%, suggesting price stability, but this did not address the high cost of a healthy diet. The overall cost of a nutritious diet rose from $1.988 in 2010 to $2.903 in 2023. Animal-based foods consistently had the highest share of diet expenses, followed by starchy staples, while the costs of fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, vegetables, oils, and fats showed minor increases. In addition, econometric analysis revealed that the macroeconomic challenges to affordable healthy food include inflation, unemployment, poverty level, household income, and the expense of a healthy diet at a probability level of P < 0. 05. The paper recommends directing capital towards the livestock and agricultural production of foodstuffs in a bid to bring down food production costs and therefore retail prices for the improvement of the dietary policy in Tanzania.