bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Whatsapp to Give Feedback For Speaking Skill
Authors: Tekin Eda , Sallabaş Muhammed Eyyüp
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted using a mixed method research to examine the effects of mobile-assisted feedback in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. In the study, WhatsApp application was used to provide oral and written feedback on students’ grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary errors. A total of 16 task-oriented speaking activities were given to 12 students over a period of six weeks and the students were asked to share these recordings individually via WhatsApp. At the end of the process, students’ satisfaction with mobile-assisted feedback was measured using a five-point Likert scale to collect quantitative data. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data, and students’ positive and negative experiences with this method were analyzed in detail. The research findings show that mobile-assisted feedback significantly contributes to the development of students’ speaking skills and that this approach increases satisfaction in the language learning process. The study suggests that social communication applications, especially with their capacity to provide individual and instant feedback, can be used as an effective tool in foreign language teaching.
Exploring Research Trends in Sustainability in English Language Education from 2014 to 2024: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zaimoğlu Senem
Published: December 2024

Sustainability in language education is a multifaceted concept that encompasses environmental, linguistic, and educational dimensions. As the world deals with environmental challenges and the rapid loss of linguistic diversity, it becomes necessary to integrate sustainable practices into language education. Therefore, research on this field have become more widespread. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to review and identify the importance of sustainable practices in English language education field by conducting a bibliometric analysis of the literature related to Sustainability. This research makes a valuable contribution to the existing body of literature by examining the current state, identifying areas that need improvement, and suggesting possibilities for future research. The search involved combining topic-related keywords for 'sustainable' and 'English language education' within the time period from 2014 to 2024 in the Web of Science database (SSCI, SCI, SCI-E, and AHCI). The data was collected using a data extraction table from 1,523 articles that were analyzed using the VOS viewer data visualization tool. Out of the 1,523 papers identified in the initial search, the majority of the research was published in 2023. China, the USA, Spain, Czech Republic, and England emerged as the primary countries for these studies and citations, exhibiting a dominant presence. The primary three important terms for articles on 'sustainability' and 'English language education' are sustainability, higher education, and sustainable development. The findings suggest that sustainable approaches in the field of language teaching have experienced significant growth in literature in recent years. However, it can be stated that research is still limited in English language education. While there is a growing body of study addressing the theoretical aspects of sustainability, there remains a significant gap in empirical studies that explore the effectiveness of sustainable practices in real-world educational settings. Additionally, the geographical distribution of research indicates a concentration in certain countries, suggesting a need for more diverse and inclusive studies that consider different cultural and linguistic contexts. This bibliometric analysis underscores the necessity for future research to focus on developing actionable strategies, assessing their impact, and fostering international collaboration to promote sustainability in language education globally.
Detection of advanced glycation end product precursors in chocolates enriched with lyophilized cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.)
Authors: Çelik Zehra Margot , Cebeci Aybike , Sabuncular Güleren , Karslıoğlu Elanur , Sarılgan Gülce , Tahincioğlu İrem , Yaman Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Advanced glycation end product (AGEs) precursors, glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO), are toxic compounds formed during food processing through the Maillard reaction and, protein and lipid oxidation. Chocolate, a widely consumed product, has been extensively studied for its health effects and contains AGEs and their precursors, which are associated with many chronic inflammatory diseases. Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.), naturally grown in Türkiye, is rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Fruits with natural antioxidant content are known to reduce AGE formation. This study aimed to investigate changes in GO and MGO contents by adding various amounts (10 g, 15 g, and 20 g) of lyophilized C. mas powder to different types of chocolate (dark, milk, and white). AGE precursors analysis was performed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Additionally, sensory analysis was conducted to determine the consumption potential of the chocolates. Fourteen panelists aged 18-65 evaluated the chocolate samples using a single-blind method by tasting the samples and completing a sensory analysis questionnaire. Data were evaluated and reported using the SPSS 26.0 software package. GO contents of the samples ranged from 14.0 to 268.6 µg/100g, while MGO contents ranged from 122.3 to 284.0 µg/100g. It was observed that only in milk chocolate samples did the GO content decrease with increased amounts of C. mas. In the sensory analysis, among chocolate groups, the most preferred product after the control groups was white chocolate with 10 g (3.86 ± 0.86). Significant differences were found among chocolate types in terms of taste, bitterness, melting in the mouth, texture, hardness, sourness, and overall acceptance (p
Language policy in Turkmenistan: foreign languages learning and the role of sociocultural aspects
Authors: Yazberdiyeva Almanar , Rejepova Gurbantach , Kochumova Aknur , Orazmammedov Shamyrat , Garatayeva Guljan , Atayeva Aygul
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization, language policy in Turkmenistan increasingly prioritizes foreign language proficiency to meet growing demands for specialists skilled in international communication. The study aims to identify the unique features of foreign language education in Turkmenistan and examine the initiatives fostering linguistic and intercultural competencies among students. Employing content analysis as the primary method, policy documents, educational frameworks, and curricula were reviewed to identify emerging trends in language education that support multilingualism and cultural understanding. The findings reveal a shift toward a holistic approach in language learning, with a curriculum focus on preparing students for real-world interactions through immersive, culturally enriched training. Professional domains, including law, trade, and journalism, show a growing commitment to developing intercultural skills, with innovative pedagogies such as simulated diplomatic exercises and global-standardized models like UN Security Council simulations, offering practical engagement for students. The discussion delves into the implications of Turkmenistan’s language education approach, underscoring the need for context-specific strategies in language education. The study concludes that Turkmenistan’s language policy could benefit from further incorporation of global perspectives and cultural sensitivity, preparing students for the demands of international careers. These findings contribute to a framework for refining language education policies to enhance linguistic, cultural, and professional readiness in a globalized world.
Research on Heavy Metal Content of Fattening and Dairy Feeds
Authors: İnci Hava Şeyma , Çaçan Erdal , Bilici Bayram , Akşit Özer Şeyma
Published: December 2024

Heavy metal pollution for the world is reaching more alarming dimensions every day. Soil, water and air are polluted due to industrial developments, industrial wastes and heavy metals are included in the food chain through crop production and pose a risk to all living things. Feed is one of the most important links in this chain. In this study, 25 feed samples, including 18 fattening feeds and 7 dairy feeds, which were on commercial sale in different provinces in Türkiye in 2023, were obtained and As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Pb concentrations were determined. As content varied between 0.00-0.06 mg kg-1, Cd content ≤0.01 mg kg-1, Cr content 0.00-0.74 mg kg-1, Cu content 2.29-30.79 mg kg-1, Fe content 13.16-43.99 mg kg-1, Ni content 0.39-1.88 mg kg-1 and Pb metal was not detected. None of the heavy metal concentrations exceeded the permissible limit values. Although Fe and Cu concentrations did not exceed the permissible limit values, they were found to be even lower than the recommended amounts in feeds. No heavy metal contamination was found in the 25 feed samples examined, but it would be appropriate to check the heavy metal levels of feeds at regular intervals due to the rapid increase in environmental pollution and the risk of contamination of crop production and the food chain, particularly in regions where traditional fodder cultivation is constrained.
ONTOLOGICAL MODELING OF THE TEACHER TRAINING PROCESS WITH ELEMENTS OF STEM EDUCATION
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan university, Bazarova M.Zh. , Karmenova M.A. , Zamanbekova A.M. , Kabdrakhmanova Z.G. ,   Shakarim University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the construction of an "Ontological model of the teacher training process with the
integration of STEM education." The scope of ontological modeling of the teacher training process with elements of
STEM education is determined by several factors.
Firstly, in recent years, attention to STEM education (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) has been
increasing around the world, as these areas of knowledge are key to the development of innovation and economics.
Secondly, the development of information and communication technologies leads to the emergence of new teaching
methods and educational models. Thirdly, the existence of an ontological model of the teacher training process with
elements of STEM education can significantly facilitate the creation and implementation of individual educational
programs.
The implementation of the results of the study "Ontological model of the teacher training process with the
integration of STEM education" in educational institutions and universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan will provide
online support for the educational process, as well as organize collaboration and communication between students and
teachers.
The use of ontological engineering and the STEAM approach in the professional development of teachers will help
in the development of curricula, assessment of their competencies, improvement of the quality of education and
personalization of training.
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AN UNSTABLE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH DISTURBANCE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International  Kazakh-Turkish  University, Kazbekova G. , Umarov A. ,   Rudny  Industrial  University, Aben A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish  University, Zhunissov N. , Ismagulova Zh. ,   ALT  university  named after M. Tynyshbayev
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the issues of evaluating the stability and effectiveness of dynamic control systems and analyzing their transient processes. The study thoroughly analyzes the dynamic characteristics of control systems, system stability and sensitivity, as well as factors such as the duration and amplitude of transient processes. The findings of the study indicate that feedback mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring system stability, highlighting the effectiveness of correctly selecting control parameters. Moreover, the significance of existing theoretical methods for studying transient processes in dynamic systems and optimizing control systems has been proven. The results allow for the application of effective methods for designing and optimizing control systems in various industries, such as transportation, energy, and healthcare. The obtained data point to the need for further research to fully understand and improve the dynamic features of the system. In conclusion, the findings of the study provide opportunities for exploring new theoretical methods and tools for designing control systems and applying them in real-world industrial settings.
CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE PROCESS OF ELECTROEROSION WATER PURIFICATION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulniyazova K.S. , Rzayeva L.G. ,   Astana IT University,, Abitova G.A. , Aimukhambetov O.K. , Erdybaeva N.K. ,   East  Kazakhstan  State  Technical  University
Published: December 2024

Purification of natural and industrial wastewater from harmful impurities is an urgent task. Classical
methods of water purification have a number of disadvantages: high consumption of reagents; the need for periodic
replacement of membranes; high cost of membranes and reagents; large areas are required to accommodate
equipment; the inability to effectively purify water sources from toxic substances and dissolved salts. Recently, the use of electric energy for water purification, including electroerosive water purification, has been of particular interest.
Management systems are being developed to manage and improve the efficiency of the cleaning process. The control
system developed in the article is based on a nonlinear model of the process of electroerosive water purification. The
linearization of the model made it possible to create a control system with PID regulation.
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PARAMETERS OF TRANSVERSE BRAGG GRATINGS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after Dulati M.K.,, Shedreyeva I. , Dzhanuzakova R. , Karnakova G. , Nauryz K. ,   Kazakh  Agrotechnical  research  University  named  after  S.  Seifullin
Published: December 2024

The presented article states that various control methods based on optical technologies are currently
relevant and are used in areas other than engineering and science. It is said that there is interest in Bragg gratings, including oblique Bragg gratings. The history of the oblique Bragg grating is briefly discussed, and its definition is
given. Focusing on their features, the main formulas were reviewed in detail. Brief details of the conducted research
are given, and data on experiments performed in certain temperature ranges are given. Sets of spectral characteristics
are given, and graphs of temperature dependence of Bragg and host wavelengths of OBG are given. At the same time,
the temperature sensitivity and coefficients of OBG were calculated and the results were presented in the form of a
table.
DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIVERSAL METHODOLOGY FOR MEASURING THE PARAMETERS OF MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURAL DEFECTS IN SOLID STATE DIELECTRIC
Authors:   Abylkas  Saginov  Karaganda  Technical  University,, Kalytka V. , Mekhtiyev A. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named  after S. Seifullin, Dunayev P. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical  Research University named after S. Seifullin
Published: December 2024

A universal methodology is proposed for measuring (based on an improved experimental setup) and
calculating the parameters of microscopic structural defects involved in the formation of volume-charge polarization
in dielectrics with a complex crystal structure (hydrogen bonded crystals (HBC); various types of ceramics;
perovskites; alkali-halide crystals, etc.). The method of thermally stimulated depolarization currents, in combination
with the measurement of the dielectric loss tangent, makes it possible to perform dielectric spectroscopy of hydrogen
bonded crystals (HBC) and to analyze the properties and parameters of structural defects. A circuit for measuring the
thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSTD), automated with the help of a computer sound card, by the method
of modulation - demodulation (MDM - method) of the signal, has been developed. Practical approbation of this scheme
was carried out by measuring the temperature spectrum of the density of TSTD, compared by the method of minimizing
the comparison function (MCF), with theoretical dependences calculated by the methods of the kinetic theory of proton
relaxation in HBC, using the example of a natural phlogopite crystal. By statistical processing of experimental errors,
a high degree of accuracy of the computerized measurement scheme is substantiated.
ТҰРАҚТЫ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ БАР ЭНЕРГИЯ ТҮРЛЕНДІРГІШ
Authors:   M.  Auezov  South  Kazakhstan  Research  University, Serikuly Zh. , Kumisbekov S.A. , Mutalov N.B. , Zaurbekov M.N. , Rysaly K.N.
Published: December 2024

Alternative energy sources play an important role in achieving global sustainable development goals. A
current area of research is the generation of electricity using wind and vibration energy sources. In this regard,
research has been carried out to substantiate the possibility of using an energy converter with a regular structure to
convert associated gases into electrical energy.
The article discusses the mechanism for converting vibration created by air flow into electrical energy. The
conditions for the effective placement of converters in the working area of the installation, the step in the vertical and
horizontal directions, in compliance with the design and operational parameters of the installation, are determined,
based on the patterns of vortex formation in the vertical and horizontal directions. When the transducers move, the
vibration frequency and amplitude of oscillations are studied, changing the operating parameters, i.e., changing the
air flow speed and changing the design parameters, changing the pitch of the transducer in the vertical and horizontal
direction. For comparison, laboratory and calculated data of the studied indicators are presented. The coefficient
equations characterizing the interaction of vortices in the vertical and horizontal directions are shown.
As a result of the research, the steps of location of the transducers in the vertical and horizontal directions were
determined, taking into account the patterns of vortex formation. The vibration frequency and amplitude of oscillations
were studied depending on the location of the transducers. The use of simultaneous vortex formation modes in the
process of generating electricity is a promising direction in the development of alternative energy sources
INTEGRATION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN PUBLIC REPORTING CODE KAZRC FOR ASSESSING THE RESOURCES OF GOLD DEPOSITS OF THE AKKARGINSKY ORE FIELD
Authors:   D.  Serikbayev  East  Kazakhstan  technical  university, Tsoberg N. , Odnokonnova E. ,   Geoproject  Vostok  LLP, Zimanovskaya N. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Amrenova A.
Published: December 2024

The presented article covers the issues of transition of geological reporting from GKZ standards to
international KAZRC standards, in relation to gold reserves of deposits of the Akkarga ore field. The fundamental
differences in calculating reserves using the old and new systems, introduced from 2024, are considered. When carrying
out the study, a brief description of the deposit, the methodology of the geological exploration work, and the technology
of mining and processing of ores for rapid and visual data analysis were considered. A classification of ore reserves
was given according to the previously used GKZ system and the new KAZRC system. The criteria for the international
classification of resources and the criteria for the classification of reserves (GKZ) are analyzed and described in detail.
In order to show the difference between these two systems, reserves were calculated and the mineral resources of the
Akkarga ore field deposits were assessed. The results of calculating reserves showed that depending on the method
used, the amount of ore and metal differs significantly. New methods for data verification are also described.
Procedures are described that ensure the quality, accuracy, reliability and transparency of analytical information.
New approaches to visualization and interpretation of the obtained results of quality control of geological exploration
are also presented. Modifying factors are considered, including mining, technological, metallurgical, infrastructural,
economic, marketing, environmental, social and administrative aspects of the Akkarginskoye deposit, used in
international KAZRC standards, in the classification and assessment of mineral resources. They have shown their
effectiveness in assessing risks for subsoil users. All this as a whole gives us an idea and understanding of the
differences in the approaches used in assessing mineral reserves and resources.
PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: O PAPEL DO DOCENTE NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Freitas Conceição de Maria Isaias , Lopes Roberta da Silva , Silva Rosangela Augusta da , Mélo Davi Libânio de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar as práticas inclusivas e o papel do docente nos anos iniciais. Para que isso de fato aconteça, faz se necessário o docente ser ativo tendo como foco a construção do desenvolvimento no cotidiano da criança no Ensino Fundamental. Desta forma, a metodologia utilizada neste trabalho tem como perspectiva a pesquisa qualitativa, na qual os instrumentos adotados foram uma pesquisa de campo em uma instituição de rede privada, situada no município de Escada. A escolha dos sujeitos se deu pelo tempo de serviço, sendo denominadas como P1, P2 e P3. Diante da pesquisa realizada, é constatado que há conhecimento da importância das práticas desenvolvidas na sala de aula, desde o planejamento até o desenvolvimento das atividades, porém há um desconhecimento de como atribuí-la no dia a dia no ensino regular. Por meio dos dados coletados, compreende-se que a hipótese foi confirmada, uma vez que as docentes apresentaram respostas claras diante dos questionamentos, evidenciando que quando o docente desenvolve as práticas inclusivas gera aprendizagem significativa e consequentemente a inclusão da criança no ensino regular.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN OPTIMISING PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors: Carvalho Ismael Almeida , Silva Clodoaldo Matias da
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the relevance of financial management as a strategic tool for optimising productive processes in organisations, focusing on cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and sustainability promotion. The research sought to answer how financial management contributes to enhancing productive operations by integrating principles such as cost control, budgeting, and cash flow analysis into organisational practices. A qualitative, deductive, and exploratory methodology was employed, combining theoretical analysis and case studies to address challenges, opportunities, and trends in financial management. The findings indicate that the strategic application of financial management enhances operational efficiency, facilitates resource allocation, and promotes the integration of innovative and sustainable practices. The analysis identified barriers such as organisational resistance and knowledge gaps, while also highlighting artificial intelligence and big data as emerging solutions. The study concludes that financial management, by aligning financial strategies with operational goals, plays an essential role in organisational competitiveness and sustainability. This research contributes to academic and practical advancements by demonstrating how financial management can transform productive processes and adapt to the demands of a dynamic business environment.
Technical note: Applicability of physics-based and machine-learning-based algorithms of a geostationary satellite in retrieving the diurnal cycle of cloud base height
Authors: Wang Mengyuan , Min Min , Li Jun , Lin Han , Liang Yongen , Chen Binlong , Yao Zhigang , Xu Na , Zhang Miao
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Two groups of retrieval algorithms, physics based and machine learning (ML) based, each consisting of two independent approaches, have been developed to retrieve cloud base height (CBH) and its diurnal cycle from Himawari-8 geostationary satellite observations. Validations have been conducted using the joint CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) CBH products in 2017, ensuring independent assessments. Results show that the two ML-based algorithms exhibit markedly superior performance (the optimal method is with a correlation coefficient of R > 0.91 and an absolute bias of approximately 0.8 km) compared to the two physics-based algorithms. However, validations based on CBH data from the ground-based lidar at the Lijiang station in Yunnan Province and the cloud radar at the Nanjiao station in Beijing, China, explicitly present contradictory outcomes (R < 0.60). An identifiable issue arises with significant underestimations in the retrieved CBH by both ML-based algorithms, leading to an inability to capture the diurnal cycle characteristics of CBH. The strong consistence observed between CBH derived from ML-based algorithms and the spaceborne active sensors of CloudSat/CALIOP may be attributed to utilizing the same dataset for training and validation, sourced from the CloudSat/CALIOP products. In contrast, the CBH derived from the optimal physics-based algorithm demonstrates good agreement in diurnal variations in CBH with ground-based lidar/cloud radar observations during the daytime (with an R value of approximately 0.7). Therefore, the findings in this investigation from ground-based observations advocate for the more reliable and adaptable nature of physics-based algorithms in retrieving CBH from geostationary satellite measurements. Nevertheless, under ideal conditions, with an ample dataset of spaceborne cloud profiling radar observations encompassing the entire day for training purposes, the ML-based algorithms may hold promise for still delivering accurate CBH outputs.
Retention During Freezing of Raindrops, Part II: Investigation of Ambient Organics from Beijing Urban Aerosol Samples
Authors: Seymore Jackson , Gautam Martanda , Szakáll Miklós , Theis Alexander , Hoffmann Thorsten , Ma Jialiang , Zhou Lingli , Vogel Alexander
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The freezing of hydrometeors incurs certain water-soluble organic compounds dissolved in the supercooled cloud droplets to be released into the gas phase. This may lead to the vertical redistribution of substances that become available for new particle formation in the upper troposphere. Drop freezing experiments were performed on the Mainz Acoustic Levitator (M-AL) using aqueous extracts of ambient samples of Beijing urban aerosol. The retention coefficients of over 450 compounds were determined. Most nitroaromatics and organosulfates were fully retained along with the aliphatic amines (AA) and higher-order amines and amides while sulfides, lipids, aromatic hydrocarbons, and long chain compounds are among the most unretained and incidentally the fewest species observed. The findings here also indicate that NOx and SOx chemistry, particularly anthropogenically related, enhances the retention of the resulting secondary organic aerosols (SOA). A positive correlation between polarity and freezing retention along with a negative correlation with vapor pressure and freezing retention was observed. No sigmoidal relationship with effective Henry’s law constant was observed which differs with the parameterizations of riming retention presented in current literature, which is justified by the lower surface-to-volume ratio of the large drop size investigated.
Thomas Hobbes'un Epistemolojisinde Dil-Zihin İlişkisi
Authors: Elmalı Osman , Daşdemir Yavuz
Published: December 2024

İngiliz deneyci geleneğin önemli temsilcilerinden olan Thomas Hobbes bilgi kuramı içerisinde dil görüngüsünü temel alıp düşüncelerini ortaya koyan bir filozoftur. Hobbes’un bilgi kuramı içerisinde dil-zihin ilişkisi sorununa yönelik düşüncelerinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada dilin zihin etkinlikleri üzerindeki etkisi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hobbes insan zihninin, düşünme ve uslamlama yetileriyle matematiksel işlemler olan toplama ve çıkarmaya benzer bir biçimde değerlendirmelerde bulunduğunu ileri sürer. Bu bağlamda Hobbes’un zihnin temel etkinlikleri olan uslamlama ve düşünme yetilerinin belli dilsel ögelerin doğru ve anlamlı dizilimi olan dile bağlı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda anlamlı bir söylem bilginin doğruluğunu belirleyen niteliktedir. Diğer taraftan, koyu nominalizm görüşüyle Hobbes’un, dış dünyadaki şeyleri gösteren adların dışında “tümel” bir kavram olamayacağını ileri sürdüğü görülebilir. Bununla koşut olarak Hobbes’un doğru bilginin sözcüklerden oluşan önermelerin doğruluğuyla açıklanabileceğini savunduğu görülmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Hobbes’un dilin yapı taşları olan sözcük ve adları temel alan bir bilgi anlayışıyla dilsel belirlenimcilikle epistemolojisini temellendirdiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Capturing a moment in an evolving landscape: Contemporary management of ankyloglossia
Authors:   North Carolina Tongue Tie Center, Tseng Raymond J. ,   Curtin University,   Adams School of Dentistry, Smart Sharon ,   Curtin University
Published: December 2024

This special issue on ‘Contemporary Approaches to Collaborative Management in Ankyloglossia’ contains a collection of scholarly papers that address the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care of tethered oral tissues (TOTs). In this column, the editors summarize the content of the issue and reflect upon its relevance at the current time in the evolution of research and clinical care of TOTs.
From the sidelines to the headlines: How youth leveraged online technologies during the pandemic to drive a national policy advocacy campaign against predatory diet pills — A case study
Authors: Austin S. Bryn , Santoso Monique , Huo Chuying , Ahmed Ryan F. , Kavanaugh Jill R. , Raffoul Amanda
Published: December 2024

Soon after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, much of the analog world as we knew it ground to a halt, jettisoning most arenas of life into the digital sphere. Among those who quickly gained facility with online ways of interacting and conducting business included youth and U.S. state lawmakers — two communities that rarely interacted prior to the pandemic. Within months, key means of civic participation had shifted online, leading to the genesis of the Youth Corps, a virtual youth policy advocacy program of the Strategic Training Initiative for the Prevention of Eating Disorders (STRIPED). In this case study, we introduce the theoretical frameworks that provide the basis for the digital STRIPED Youth Corps, describe the growth and successes of the program through the early years of the pandemic, and discuss lessons learned and future directions for continued virtual youth policy advocacy.
AI literacy as civic literacy: A case study of the “AI and human rights” curriculum for middle school students
Authors: DiPaola Daniella , Aidinoff Marc , Marzilli Angela , Berman Ethan , Champigny Michael , Gundy Nate , Yezzi Sarah , Breazeal Cynthia
Published: December 2024

While the younger generation immerses itself in AI technologies, governmental bodies are at the initial stages of investigating the technology’s implications on our rights and how it will be best regulated. There is an opportunity to complement AI education with civic understanding. This work introduces the “AI and human rights” curriculum, which consists of seven lessons on human rights, how technology shapes our rights, and the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights. We summarize the experience of 50 middle school students who participated in a rights-based AI legislative simulation. Lastly, we will provide recommendations for how to engage youth in AI and human rights topics. We aim to share this work to raise awareness about the significance of AI literacy for youth citizenship while providing valuable guidance to educators and policy-makers seeking to implement similar initiatives.
“The value of privacy is not as high as finding my person” — Privacy risks as abstractions
Authors: Petrosyan Lusine , Blank Grant
Published: December 2024

Online dating has emerged as a key platform for digital engagement among young people, serving as a common medium for building relationships. As multimedia platforms, dating apps encourage users to translate their notions of identity construction, self-expression, and communication into engagement and participation in the digital world. Dating apps are one of several technologies that are changing existing norms of relationship building, self-presentation, and ideals of romance. Dating apps foster a unique form of engagement because to facilitate a date users must reveal sensitive details about their demographics, location, values, and lifestyle that they might not otherwise display on social media. On dating apps privacy concerns are unusually self-conscious. This unique digital environment constitutes a strategic research site where research can explore how privacy concerns influence the process of personal information (PI) disclosure. Findings reveal that users perceive other users as threats to their privacy, which makes them carefully consider what they reveal. In contrast, risks associated with app providers, such as selling data to advertisers, are viewed as abstract, and not behavior-altering. This discrepancy in risk is attributed to inadequate data literacy and agency over personal data. This paper concludes with suggestions for future research and policy that would improve the quality of youth engagement.
Progressing children’s right to be heard in public decision-making: Perspectives on using social and digital media to facilitate children’s participation
Authors: Lalor Kevin , O'Neill Brian , Dinh Thuy
Published: December 2024

Children’s right to be heard is expressed in Article 12 of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Mechanisms and methods to facilitate the inclusion of young people’s views have been developed by youth workers, advocates and policy-makers and include diverse consultation approaches, including surveys, polls, consultation meetings and formal structures such as youth parliaments. Even though social and digital media are now pervasive in the lives of children, the potential to use these as tools to facilitate youth consultation is still surprisingly at an early stage of development. This paper presents findings from a national mixed-method study on how digital technologies might be further harnessed for this purpose. One hundred and fifty-six children (6 to 17 years) and 22 professional stakeholders from government departments, public agencies, industry and civil society were consulted regarding their experiences and attitudes towards facilitating children’s participation through social and digital media. While children and young people generally expressed optimism about their potential, professional stakeholders held varying opinions regarding the pros and cons of utilizing digital tools. This paper highlights the contours of this sometimes contentious debate over the appropriate balance to be struck between protection and participation in using digital technologies and taking into consideration children’s best interests in realising their right to be heard. Drawing on the findings, we present a set of principles to guide the future deployment of social and digital media to facilitate children’s participation in public decision-making.
DENEYİMSEL PAZARLAMANIN ÜNİVERSİTELERİN KURUMSAL İMAJINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Çakmakoğlu Reyhan , Marşap Akın
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, deneyimsel pazarlamanın okul imajı algısına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma evreni, üniversite adaylarının velileri ile tercih merkezlerinde görevli öğretmenler, örneklem grubu ise İstanbul ilinde, 2022 yılı tercih döneminde, tercih danışmanlığı yapan 129 rehber öğretmen ve tercih merkezlerini ziyaret eden 109 veliden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “Ölçüt Örnekleme” kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada “Durum Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorular aracılığıyla, üniversitelerin deneyimsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin, olumlu imajı oluşturmada etkileri konusunda, öğretmenler ile velilerin fikirleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen veri setleri NVivo programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Alanyazında daha önce elde edilen herhangi bir veriye rastlamadığımız çalışmamızın sonucunda hem rehber öğretmenler hem de veliler, deneyimsel pazarlamanın okul imajına olumlu katkısı olduğu yönünde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Okul imaj algısında velilerin açık kapı günlerini, rehber öğretmenlerin ise akademik çalışmaların daha etkili buldukları gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırma için İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonu'ndan 09.06.2022 tarihli ve 2022/10 sayılı etik kurul kararı alınmıştır.
MAKUL SÜREDE YARGILAMA HAKKINA İLİŞKİN OLARAK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNE BAŞVURMADAN AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİNE BAŞVURULABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: Alevcan Muhammed Sami , Akıl Abdülkadir
Published: December 2024

Makul sürede yargılama hakkı, adil yargılama hakkının uzatıları arasında en önemlilerinden biri
olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu hak ile yargılamaların akla ve mantığa uygun bir zaman dilimi
içerisinde sonuçlandırılması gerektiği anlaşılmalıdır. Yargı sistemi incelendiğinde ise gerek
mahkemelerin iş yoğunluğundan gerekse hakimlerin performans eksikliği ve yargılamaların
oldukça uzaması sonucu olarak bu hakkın sıklıkla ihlal edildiği görülmektedir. Öyle ki kimi
zaman dava henüz açılmadan yargılamanın makul sürede sonuçlandırılmayacağı öngörüsü
yapılabilmekte ve hakkın aranmasından kaçınılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sıklıkla ihlal edilen
bu elzem hakkın Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Türk hukuku boyutuyla incelemesi
yapılacak, ardından hak ihlali durumunda Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesine başvuru koşulları
ile başvurunun değerlendirilme kriterleri kısaca açıklanacaktır. Son olarak Anayasa
Mahkemesi’nin makul sürede yargılama hakkının ihlaline ilişkin bireysel başvuruları kabul
etmeme yönünde geliştirdiği güncel içtihat değerlendirilerek eleştiri konusu edilecek ve bu
içtihat değişikliğinin Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesine başvuru koşullarında ne gibi bir
değişiklik gerçekleştireceğinin tespiti yapılacaktır.
THE CURRENT STATUS AND ALTERNATİVE APPROACHES OF INİTİATİVES UTİLİZİNG STALE BREAD AS A SUSTAİNABLE RESOURCE
Authors: Kang Suk-kyeong , Ağbaba Derya
Published: December 2024

Recent global economic and food security crises have arisen worldwide due to various factors, including widespread climate change, outbreaks of infectious diseases, interstate conflicts, and civil wars. However, approximately one-third of edible foods, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons annually, are lost or wasted globally. Among these wasted edible items, bread constitutes a significant portion of global food waste. Niğde city, located in the central Anatolia region of Türkiye, initiated the 'Stale Bread Collection Bin' project twice, in 2012 and 2018. This study aimed to assess how residents' bread consumption and waste patterns changed following the implementation of this project and to evaluate the utilization and effectiveness of the ‘Stale Bread Collection Bin.’ The study employed semi-structured, face-to-face, in-depth interviews with a total of 1,000 participants. To ensure the transition of such projects into sustainable and environmentally friendly initiatives, it is crucial to ensure that residents comprehend the necessity and justification of the project. Additionally, collaboration among specifically designated agencies, research institutions, and local industries is essential for achieving sustainable development goals, including the creation of eco-friendly outcomes and their recycling back into local communities.
ASSESSING THE UNRELIABILITY OF ONLINE POLITICAL POLLS: A NOVEL SOFTWARE FOR VOTING APPROACH
Authors: Işık Murat , Yalçınkaya Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the utilization of online polls for political opinion sampling has become prevalent due to their cost-effectiveness and rapid deployment. However, their reliability is frequently questioned due to vulnerabilities inherent in their digital nature. This study explores the susceptibility of online polls to manipulation, examining the efficacy of various security measures employed across 160 online polling platforms during the 2024 municipal elections in Turkey. Through automated voting on these platforms, which encompassed a total of 10,000 votes, significant security flaws were uncovered. The findings reveal that while measures such as CAPTCHA, digital fingerprint, and IP validation offer some resistance, they are not foolproof. It is concluded that the most robust method involves verifying users via the e-government platform, enhancing both the credibility and integrity of online polls. This study not only highlights the vulnerabilities of current online polling practices but also provides a roadmap for enhancing security to better reflect genuine public opinion and foster more trustworthy political decision-making processes.
BİREYSELLEŞMİŞ DÜNYA’DA ALTERNATİF KOLEKTİVİTE ARAYIŞLARI: ZORUNLU YALNIZLIK İÇİNDE KIRILGAN VE GEÇİCİ AİDİYETLER
Authors: Ünal Serdar , Şahin Hatipoğlu Gülden
Published: December 2024

Bireyselleşmiş modern yaşamın temel karakteristikleri çerçevesinde, yalnızlık, yabancılık ve aidiyet ihtiyacından kaynaklanan tahribatları en aza indirgemek isteyen ancak aynı zamanda bireysel sınırlarını da korumayı hedefleyen bireylerin bu meseleyi kalıcı geleneksel/kolektif yapılardan bağımsız alternatif geçici kolektiviteler aracılığıyla çözümleye çalışmaları kaçınılmazdır. Bu çerçevede, araştırmanın temel amacı geleneksel/kolektif yapılarla (aile, akraba kökleriyle) bağı kopmuş veya aidiyet duygusu zayıflamış günümüz genç bireylerinin yaşadıkları potansiyel aidiyet sorunsalına yönelik ne yönde bir arayış içinde olduklarını ve hangi türden alternatif aidiyet kaynaklarına yöneldiklerini nitel ampirik veriler aracılığıyla çok boyutlu olarak inceleyebilmektir. Bulgulara göre, bireyin ömrü boyu tek başına inşa etmek ve sahip çıkmak zorunda olduğu yaşamında kolektiviteden uzaklaşması ile kazanılan özgürlük, kurulan yüzeysel ilişkiler, güvensizlik ve yaşanılan duygusal mesafelerle hissedilen yalnızlıkla birlikte deneyimlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla birey kendi hayatı üzerindeki hakimiyeti kaybetmemek adına uzun süreli, dayanıklı, kuvvetli geleneksel-kolektif bağlar geliştirebileceği ilişkiler yerine; alternatif geçici, parçalı, anlık kolektivitelerin, etkileşimlerin ya da aidiyetlerin arayışına yönelmektedir. Bu anlamda, modern öncesi toplumlarda daha dar bir alanda gerçekleşen sosyalizasyon ile görece verili ve sabit aidiyetler yerini, kırılgan, çoklu ve geçici aidiyetlere bırakmıştır. Ancak, şüphesiz her şeyin geçici bir nitelik taşıdığı akışkan yaşamda geleneksel kolektif aidiyetlerin ikame edildiği alternatif aidiyet kaynakları da bir o kadar geçici ve kırılgandırlar.
TÜRK MUHAFAZAKÂR MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNDE SENTEZCİ BİR MÜNEVVER: PEYAMİ SAFA
Authors: Altun Erdoğan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, 20. yüzyılın Türk edebiyatının ve düşünce dünyasının en önemli isimlerinden biri olan Peyami Safa’nın, Türk milliyetçiliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Safa, edebi eserleri ve fikir yazılarıyla Türkiye’nin ulus-devletleşme sürecinde milliyetçi düşüncenin şekillenmesinde kilit bir rol oynamıştır. Doğu-Batı Sentezi biçiminde düşündüğü “milli sentez” yaklaşımı ve özellikle Nazım Hikmet ile ilişkisi üzerinden takip edilebilen anti-komünist yaklaşımı, Safa’nın milliyetçiliğinin köşe taşları olarak görülebilir. Bu çalışmada Safa’nın Türk milliyetçiliği hakkındaki görüşlerini ele alırken onun bir edebiyatçı olarak betimlediklerine değil bir düşün adamı olarak ortaya koyduklarına odaklanılacaktır. Çalışma, Türk milliyetçi düşüncesinin neyi ifade ettiği ve tarihsel seyri hakkındaki literatürü ortaya koyarken bu ideolojinin hangi evrelerden ve kimler tarafından savunularak geçtiğine değinilecektir. Milliyetçiliğin ve Türk milliyetçiliğinin çerçevesi çizildikten sonra Peyami Safa’nın milliyetçiliğine odaklanılacak ve Safa’nın milli sentez yaklaşımına ve anti-komünist tavrına milliyetçiliğini örneklendirmek için yer verilecektir.
FEMVERTISING REKLAM STRATEJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET KAVRAMI: ELİDOR REKLAMLARININ GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: Arı İsmail
Published: December 2024

Femvertising, "feminizm" ve "advertising" kelimelerinin birleşiminden oluşan bir terim olarak, reklamcılıkta feminist değerlerin ve kadın güçlenmesinin vurgulandığı yaklaşımı ifade etmektedir. Femvertising, kadınların geleneksel cinsiyet rollerine sıkıştırılmadan, güçlü ve bağımsız bireyler olarak temsil edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik eden reklam stratejileri aracılığıyla, tüketicilerde farkındalık yaratmakta ve toplumsal normların dönüşümüne katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu etkileşim ile femvertising stratejisi markaların sadece ticari hedeflere ulaşmasını sağlamakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda bilinç oluşturma ve markaların toplumsal dönüşümü teşvik etme misyonunu da üstlenmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, femvertising reklam stratejisini kullanan reklamlarda toplumsal cinsiyetin yansıtılışını ele almaktır. Bu çalışma, Roland Barthes'ın göstergebilimsel analiz yaklaşımını kullanarak Elidor markasının iki farklı reklamını incelemekte ve bu reklamların toplumsal cinsiyet normları ve femvertising kavramları çerçevesinde nasıl bir yer aldığını değerlendirmektedir. Bu reklamlar kadınların özgürlüklerini, benzersizliklerini ve kişisel ifadelerini özgürce kullanmalarını teşvik eden görsel ve metinsel öğeler içermektedir. Analiz, reklamlarda kullanılan mekân, ışık ve eylemlerin kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet sınırlarını nasıl aştığını ve kendi kimliklerini nasıl ifade ettiklerini göstermektedir. Reklamların, toplumsal cinsiyet normlarına karşı durarak kadınların güçlendirilmesine yönelik mesajlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, modern reklamcılığın toplumsal cinsiyet politikaları ve değerler üzerindeki etkilerini, aynı zamanda kültürel değişimlere nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
FROM TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS TO PUBLIC PERFORMANCES: THE CASE OF AFRICAN OTTOMANS/TURKS’ ANNUAL FESTIVALS AND MUSIC PERFORMANCES IN ISTANBUL
Authors: Dinçer Fahriye
Published: December 2024

Since the 16th century, many people were brought from Africa to the Ottoman Empire within the framework of slavery. The African Ottomans had both indoor rituals and annual festivals. Despite their long history, the available texts are rare and include the ceremonies conducted after the accelerated emancipation process. The aim of this study is to examine the annual festivals of the African Ottomans/Turks in Istanbul on the basis of the available sources, and to locate their transformation in their historical contexts. The lack of research on the lives of the African Ottomans/Turks after being manumitted is a challenge for contextualization. However, the data obtained on the transformation process of the festivals and various performances that stemmed from them are closely related to two historical developments. First, during the accelerated manumission process many people faced the problem of earning a livelihood. Second, a law in 1925 banned religious orders and their public visibility. I argue that in the context of these developments, the Kabakçı Araplar in the last years of the Ottoman Empire, a newspaper advertisement concerning a concert in 1927 and the annual festivals of the late 1930s emerged as public performances. Moreover, although they appear to be performances, all of these activities were based on the traditions of the African Ottomans.