bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A qualitative study on maternal anxiety over pediatric dental treatment during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: Implications for future pandemics
Authors: Setyowati Dini , Santoso Richard Kevin , Kamila Nurul Naswaa , Ulhaq Aqilah Dhiya
Published: August 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has introduced new impediments to delivering and accessing dental care. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic experience, research into anticipatory measures for pediatric dental care is necessary to prepare for future pandemics or other public health events. This study sought to explore factors influencing mothers’ anxiety over taking their children to the dentist during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an explorative qualitative study with social cognitive theory (SCT) as its theoretical framework. In-depth interviews with mothers of children aged 6–12 years in five areas in Surabaya were selected as the method for answering the qualitative inquiries. To improve transparency, we employed a 32-item consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. Thematic data analysis revealed three primary cross-cutting themes: internal (personal) factors, external (socio-environmental) factors, and interaction between internal factors and external factors. Based on the interviews, five internal factor sub-themes impacting maternal anxiety over child dental treatment emerged: knowledge, self-efficacy, risk perception, trust in a dentist, and experiences with a child’s dental visit. Moreover, three external factor sub-themes were noted: public transportation, bulk COVID-19 information, and costs. Findings revealed that internal and external factors interacted with each other and influenced maternal anxiety over pediatric dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study benefits public health by contributing to the development of strategies and policies for dental health services under unforeseen health crises.
Viability of 7F2 pre-osteoblast after Sulawesi stingless bee (Tetragonula biroi) 1% propolis nanoemulsion extraction
Authors: Sitalaksmi Ratri Maya , Amalia Nadya Rafika , Nugraha Alexander Patera , Budhy Theresia Indah , Ramadhani Nastiti Faradilla , Situmorang Putri Cahaya , Noor Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad , Shariff Khairul Anuar
Published: August 2024

Produced by a stingless bee (Tetragonula biroi) from Sulawesi Island, propolis is an active compound that requires further studies to determine its herbal-based medicinal applications. In addition, propolis is well known as a potential natural ingredient for herbal medicine with minimal side effects. The stingless honeybee, native to Sulawesi, produces propolis, a resin. Propolis from Trigona stingless bees in Sulawesi has the highest flavonoid content compared to Apis mellifera bees. Flavonoids are the most common compounds contained in propolis. Propolis from stingless bees may have the potential to stimulate osteoblast cell proliferation and be responsible for bone regeneration. The objective of this study is to investigate the viability of the 7F2 pre-osteoblast cell line after administration of the stingless bee’s 1% propolis nanoemulsion extract (PNE). A 1% PNE was formulated by maceration methods and diluted into several concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.56%, and 0.78%. A particle size analysis was done to examine the particle size and zeta potential of the 1% PNE. A Tetrazolium Technique assay was carried out to examine 1% PNE application on a 7F2 pre-osteoblast cell line on days 1, 3, and 7. The highest viability of 7F2 pre-osteoblast cells was at 0.78% concentration on day 7, and the lowest viability was observed at 100% concentration on day 1, with significant differences among groups (p < 0.05). A 1% PNE with a particle size of 151.28 to 182.2 nm and a zeta potential of −32.76 mV was successfully formulated. The 1% PNE was non-toxic to 7F2 pre-osteoblast cells, with a cell toxicity limit at a concentration of 1.56%.
Instructors' Utilization of Mobile Learning Applications for Teaching and the Mentee' Classroom Performance
Authors: Li Hanwei
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the integration of mobile learning applications in education and their impact on classroom performance. With technology transforming traditional teaching methods, mobile apps have become integral to contemporary classrooms. However, the effectiveness of their use varies among instructors due to factors like pedagogical preferences and technological proficiency. The research aims to assess how mobile learning applications are utilized and their relationship with student performance. It employs a descriptive comparative-correlational design, surveying 379 students from Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The questionnaire evaluates alignment with learning objectives, student engagement, pedagogical effectiveness, assessment and feedback, and data privacy. The study applies statistical analysis to determine significant relationships and informs strategic guidelines for technology use in education. The findings contribute to a better understanding of mobile learning applications, offering insights for educators and policymakers to enhance teaching strategies and improve student outcomes.
Educational Empowerment vs. Workplace Realities: An Analysis of Women\'s Experiences in Jharkhand
Authors: Bagchi Tadasha , Mehta Dr. Om Prakash
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research explores the complex relationship between educational empowerment and workplace dynamics, analyzing how they influence the experiences of women in Jharkhand, India. Despite concentrated efforts to promote educational opportunities for women in the region, the transition from academia to the workforce presents formidable challenges shaped by entrenched gender biases, cultural expectations, and structural inequalities. By conducting a thorough examination of qualitative data and empirical evidence, this study provides insight into the intricate and nuanced aspects of women's professional trajectories in Jharkhand, India. It explores the ways in which educational attainment influences women's entry into the workforce, their career trajectories, and their ability to navigate the complexities of work-life balance. Furthermore, this research delves into the systemic obstacles and cultural norms that impede the progress of women in the workforce, perpetuating inequalities in pay, access to opportunities, and leadership roles. By interrogating the intersections of educational empowerment and workplace realities, this research aims to inform policy interventions and organizational practices that promote gender equality and empower women to realize their full potential in Jharkhand's socio-economic landscape.
Studi Komparatif Penggunaan Analogi dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dengan Sistem Hukum Common Law dan Syariah
Authors: Hikmah Faidatul
Published: August 2024

Perbincangan mengenai penggunaan analogi dalam metode interpretasi hukum telah mengalami perkembangan yang beragam seiring waktu, perbedaan sistem hukum, dan variasi di antara negara-negara yang menganutnya. Perbedaan dalam paradigma, substansi norma, teknis hukum, dan tujuan berhukum telah menyebabkan perbedaan pandangan terhadap penggunaan analogi menjadi tak terhindarkan. Namun, dengan munculnya perkembangan kontemporer dalam hukum pidana Indonesia yang bersifat eklektis, peran analogi mengalami transformasi baru setelah pengesahan UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode yuridis-normatif, dengan fokus pada analisis terhadap pasal-pasal UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan analogi. Pendekatan perbandingan dipilih untuk menemukan relevansi dan perbedaan dalam penggunaan analogi antara sistem hukum Indonesia kontemporer, common law, dan syariah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya dualisme dalam penggunaan analogi di Indonesia pasca pengesahan KUHP Nasional. Penggunaan analogi dilarang dalam kasus yang melibatkan penegakan asas legalitas formil, namun diperbolehkan dalam penegakan asas legalitas materiil. Selanjutnya, sistem hukum common law mengizinkan penggunaan analogi dalam rangka menemukan relevansi dari yurisprudensi berdasarkan asas stare decisis. Di samping itu, dalam sistem hukum syariah, analogi digunakan sebagai qiyas, yaitu metode untuk menentukan hukum dalam kasus yang belum diatur oleh nash (perundang-undangan). Penggunaan analogi dalam asas legalitas formil di Indonesia berkorelasi dengan sistem civil law seperti dalam KUHP Lama, sedangkan dalam asas legalitas materiil berkorelasi dengan common law dengan tujuan mencapai keadilan substantif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai peran analogi dalam hukum pidana, sehingga dapat menjadi pedoman bagi pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan penerapan hukum yang berkeadilan di Indonesia
Tanggung Jawab Bank terhadap Tindakan Phising dalam Sistem Penggunaan E-Banking (Studi: Kasus Phising pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Ramadhanti Achlina Tri Putri  , Heru Sugiyono
Published: August 2024

Phishing adalah kejahatan peretasan yang berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu di sektor perbankan, terlebih dengan hadirnya sistem e-banking. UU No. 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No.7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang ITE dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada nasabah terkait tindakan phising dalam penggunaan sistem e-banking dilakukan melalui penerapan prinsip kerahasiaan oleh pihak bank. Prinsip ini melibatkan upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif merupakan tindakan pencegahan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman mengenai langkah-langkah pencegahan sebelum tindakan phising terjadi kepada nasabah. Sementara itu, upaya represif melibatkan penyelesaian masalah, baik melalui proses hukum di pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan. Tanggung jawab PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk terhadap tindakan phising dalam sistem penggunaan e-banking yaitu melalui penyediaan layanan pengaduan, adanya upaya pemeriksaan dan penyelidikan, serta memberikan dukungan kepada nasabah dalam menemukan solusi terkait kerugian yang mungkin timbul. Dalam menghadapi ancaman tindakan phising dalam sistem penggunaan e-banking maka diharapkan Pemerintah untuk segera membuat regulasi terkait e-banking serta adanya peningkatan pengawasan yang optimal dari berbagai pihak, diantaranya bank, OJK, dan nasabah itu sendiri. Hal ini mengingat tindakan phising sangat memiliki risiko pada perlindungan data milik nasabah dan reputasi bank terkait.
Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Terhadap Keabsahan Penerbitan Risalah Lelang Elektronik Platform E-Marketplace
Authors: Br Turnip Lydia Fransiscani
Published: August 2024

Hadirnya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang, yakni No. 213/PMK.06/2020 telah menjawab tantangan perubahan pelaksanaan lelang dari konvensional menjadi berbasis internet. Pelaksanaan lelang yang dahulu harus dihadiri oleh peserta lelang, kini dapat dilakukan melalui sebuah e-Marketplace Auction, pada halaman website lelang.go.id. Hal ini guna mewujudkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam kegiatan lelang di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang. Namun pada praktiknya, proses lelang berbasis internet masih kurang sempurna karena belum diaturnya mengenai penerbitan Risalah Lelang Elektronik, sehingga Pihak yang berkepentingan harus datang ke KPKNL untuk mendapatkan Kutipan dari pihak Minuta Risalah Lelang yang terbitkan dan ditandatangani oleh Pejabat Lelang atau Kepala KPKNL. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka terdapat permasalahan, meliputi apakah akta autentik dapat diterbitkan dengan bentuk surat elektronik berdasarkan UU ITE, dan bagaimana keabsahan penerbitan Risalah Lelang Elektronik dalam proses lelang melalui Platform e-Marketplace Auction pada halaman website (lelang.go.id.) berdasarkan UU ITE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative dengan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian dipeoleh  Akta Autentik pada umumnya tidak dapat diterbitkan secara elektronik karena merupakan jenis Surat Yang Berharga berdasarkan Penjelasan Pasal 5 Ayat (4) UU ITE. Namun, dapat dikecualikan dan dibolehkan untuk Akta Autentik diterbitkan dalam bentuk elektronik khusus untuk Akta Autentik yang telah diatur dalam ketentuan lain yang memperbolehkan akta tersebut diterbitkan, dan penerbitan Risalah Lelang Elektronik dapat dilakukan dan absah apabila telah didukung dalam ketentuan lain yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 6 UU ITE mengenai mekanisme penerbitan Risalah Lelang Elektronik.
Konstitualitas Penentuan Syarat Usia Minimal dan Maksimal Pimpinan KPK
Authors: Yusuf Achmad , Saleh Moh.
Published: August 2024

Kontroversi seputar penolakan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019, yang berupaya mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU KPK), berpusat pada perubahan persyaratan usia yang tercantum dalam Pasal 29 huruf (e). Modifikasi ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan kemungkinan calon pimpinan KPK tidak memenuhi kriteria usia minimum yang direvisi, yaitu di bawah 50 tahun, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat untuk diangkat menjadi pimpinan KPK. Penelitian yang disajikan di sini dirancang untuk mengevaluasi beberapa aspek, termasuk: (1) Ratio decidendi yang digunakan untuk menetapkan persyaratan usia minimum dan maksimum sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 112/PUU-XX/2022; (2) Konsekuensi hukum dari penetapan persyaratan usia minimum dan maksimum berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 112/PUU-XX/2022. Menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder sebagai sumber data, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan, analisis dokumen, dan merujuk pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 112/PUU-XX/2022 menjadi bahan hukum primer yang dikaji untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai isu-isu utama yang dikaji. Kontroversi Pasal 29 huruf (e) UU KPK bermula dari perubahan persyaratan usia setelah seleksi pimpinan KPK yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi ketidakadilan. MK menggarisbawahi pentingnya pengalaman sebagai kualifikasi utama bagi calon pimpinan KPK, dengan menekankan perannya dalam menjaga integritas dan efektivitas lembaga tersebut. Studi ini merekomendasikan peninjauan menyeluruh terhadap setiap usulan undang-undang, dengan mempertimbangkan semua komponen yang relevan dan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip konstitusional sebelum diberlakukan.
Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya (Perbandingan Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam)
Authors: Ramadhani Bunga Azalia , Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

Pencatatan perkawinan merupakan suatu tugas atau kewajiban yang fundamental bagi calon suami istri yang hendak melaksanakan perkawinan, dikarenakan jika tidak melakukannya maka akan dapat berakibat hukum yang merugikan kedua belah pihak khususnya pihak perempuan. Oleh sebab itu di beberapa negara, pencatatan perkawinan wajib untuk dijalankan bagi seluruh warga negaranya, salah satunya negara Brunei Darussalam. Di Indonesia juga diwajibkan untuk mencatatkan perkawinan, namun tidak menentukan sahnya perkawinan yang tertera pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 mengenai Perkawinan. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang diangkat, yaitu terkait perbedaan maupun persamaan peraturan hukum pencatatan perkawinan serta akibat hukumnya apabila tidak dicatatkan di Lembaga Pencatatan Sipil baik di Indonesia maupun di Brunei Darussalam. Melalui perbandingan ini ditujukan khususnya bagi pemerintah Indonesia agar dapat melakukan pembaharuan hukum sehingga peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini lebih efektif. Penulisan ini termasuk kedalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perkawinan dan pencatatan kependudukan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam sebagai bahan hukum primer. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan buku, literatur-literatur ilmiah, dan pendapat para ahli yang relevan sebagai bahan hukum sekunder, serta berupa kamus hukum maupun ensiklopedia sebagai bahan hukum tersier. Selaras dengan Brunei Darussalam, WNI diwajibkan untuk mencatatakan perkawinannya dan memiliki sanksi apabila tidak melaksanakannya. Brunei Darussalam melakukan pembaharuan hukum mengenai pencatatan perkawinan dimana seorang imam dapat menjadi pegawai pencatat perkawinan, hal ini dapat menjadi acuan pemerintah Indonesia untuk melakukan pembaharuan hukum mengenai pegawai pencatatan perkawinan dimana kini Indonesia kekurangan pegawai pencatat perkawinan.
Politik Kriminal Optimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Revenge Porn
Authors: Veronica Agustina Darida  , Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

Pornografi balas dendam atau revenge porn  sedang marak terjadi, dan banyak anak dibawah umur sebagai korbannya. Revenge porn adalah tindak pidana pornografi motif balas dendam pelaku kepada korban dengan menyebarluaskan konten asusilanya di sosial media. Optimalisasi perlindungan hukum kepada anak korban revenge porn sangat diperlukan mengingat anak adalah sosok yang lemah, dan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akan sangat menggangu kesehatan fisik seperti rasa lelah dan tegang otot akibat cemas berlebih, serta terganggunya psikologis anak yang menimbulkan stress berlebih dan trauma berat. Revenge porn pada anak akan mengganggu kelanjutan hidup anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi anak sebagai korban revenge porn dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya UU TPKS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang dikaji menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam ketentuan UU TPKS yang dapar menjadi hambatan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban revenge porn. Diperlukan pelaksanaan politik criminal untuk mengoptimalisasikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban revenge porn, terutama anak.  Politik kriminal terdiri dari kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non-penal. Dengan mengimplementasikan setiap ketentuan hukum yang mengatur revenge porn, disertai dengan pelaksanaan dari politik kriminal merupakan bentuk pencegahan terjadinya revenge porn, dan sebagai bentuk optimalisasi perlindungan hukum terhadap korban revenge porn, terutama pada anak dibawah umur.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencantuman Merek Terdaftar Pada Packing Snack Kiloan di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor I/Munas VII/MUI/5/2005 Tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Amalia Nurzannah  , Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian mengenai pentingnya perlindungan hukum kepada kepemilikan merek, adanya merek digunakan pada produsen agar menjadikan perbedaan dengan produk lainnya. Hak atas merek berupa hak ekslusif (khusus) yang diberi negara bagi pemilik merek yang sudah mendaftarkan mereknya agar tidak bisa dipergunakan kelompok lainnya baik berupa tanda yang sama. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini agar diketahuinya perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki oleh pemilik merek jika terjadi pemalsuan merek. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif lewat melakukan analisis dari data primer dan sekunder dan menganalisis berbagai literatur sebagai sumber bacaan. Penyalahgunaan merek dalam hal penggunaan merek terdaftar pada packing snack kiloan dapat dijumpai dan banyak beredar pada marketplace seperti aplikasi shopee dengan ciri khusus kemasan plastik bening dan tambahan potongan merek terkenal yang dicantumkan sangat tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan akan pengemasan produk yang telah ditentukan pengaturannya oleh Badan Pengawas Obat serta Makanan (BPOM) sesampainya jelas dan lengkap informasi mengenai suatu produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hak atas merek mendapatkan perlindungan dan kegiatan pelanggaran merek dalam  hal ini adalah pemalsuan merek berupa suatu tindakan yang haram menurut Fatwa MUI Nomor I/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 terkait â€œ Hak Kekayaan Intelektual HKI dipandang sebagai salah satu huquq maliyyah (hak kekayaan) yang mendapat perlindungan hukum (mashun) sebagaimana maal (kekayaan)â€. Selain fatwa MUI, perlindungan hukum juga diaturkan pada UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 terkait â€œMerek dan Indikasi Geografis juga menjelaskan tentang bagaimana aturan terhadap perlindungan merek melalui perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represifâ€.
Systematic Literature Analysis of the on the Difficulty Policy of the English Language in the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT): From 1993 to 2022, focusing on domestic journals
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Youngae , Kim Geon Ah , Chung Jae Young
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aims to conduct a systematic literature analysis on the difficulty level of the College Scholastic Ability Test (hereinafter referred to as the ‘CSAT’) to examine domestic research trends, and to explore policies that have influenced the difficulty level of the CSAT and their effects.
Methods To achieve this, a systematic literature analysis was conducted on domestic research papers related to the difficulty level of the CSAT published in domestic academic journals from the year of its introduction in 1993 to 2022. Based on the PRISMA guidelines, 56 overall SAT difficulty studies were selected and the first analysis was conducted. Among them, 24 papers on difficulty in the English domain were selected and the second analysis was conducted.
Results Studies related to the difficulty level of the CSAT have been conducted across various subjects including Korean, English, mathematics, second foreign language, social studies, history, science, agriculture, and others. Among these, research on the difficulty level of the English subject comprised the largest portion with 24 articles (42.8%). A prominent characteristic of studies on the difficulty level of the CSAT English section is the prevalence of research exploring the correlation between CSAT policies and difficulty level.
Conclusions First, the significant increase in studies on the difficulty level of the CSAT English section since 2014 has primarily focused on the linguistic characteristics of reading passages. Second, the policy that influenced the difficulty level of the CSAT English section is the policy associated with EBS (Educational Broadcasting System). Third, there was no significant change in the difficulty level of test items due to the CSAT English section being graded on an absolute scale.
The Effect of Self-concept Clarity on Parenting Anxiety of Parents with Infants and Children: Mediating effect of Materialism and Social comparison
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Hyun-hee , Lee Jee-yon
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of Mediating effect of Materialism and social comparison in the relationship between Self-concept clarity and Parenting Anxiety of Parents with Infants and Children.
Methods From January 15, 2024 to February 6, 2024, 387 Parents with Infants and Children who voluntarily participated in the study collected survey data on variables related to self-concept clarity, materialism, social comparison and anxiety of parents. after collected survey data, descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and mediating effect analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs, and bootstrapping was performed to verify the significance of indirect effects.
Results The main research finding were as follow: First, self-concept clarity, materialism, social comparison and anxiety of parents showed correlation. Second, the mediating effect of social comparison was confirmed in the relationship between self-concept clarity and anxiety of parents. Third, the double mediating effect of materialism and social comparison was confirmed in the relationship between self-concept clarity and anxiety of parents.
Conclusions This study can be used to help understand the relationship between self-concept clarity, materialism, social comparison and anxiety of parents, and to understand and intervene in counseling directions and therapeutic directions.
Delphi Survey Study on Appropriate Interventions for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Counseling Situations: Focused on the School Counseling Field
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jo Hang , Kim Sinae , Keum Changmin
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to derive appropriate intervention strategies and considerations for difficult situations in which domestic school counselors find it challenging to cope during nonsuicidal self-injury counseling processes.
Methods To achieve this, we recruited 10 school counselors with over 5 years of experience as expert panelists and conducted three rounds of Delphi surveys. CVR(Content Validity Ratio) was caculated for each situation, and consensus was reached on appropriate intervention methods and considerations.
Results As a result, a total of 34 appropriate interventions and 25 considerations were derived for six situations, including (1) situations involving parental indifference or refusal to cooperate, (2) ethical dilemmas related to confidentiality, (3) dealing with passive, non-voluntary clients, (4) situations where clients reject prescribed medication, (5) situations where cooperation from school members is difficult, and (6) situations where you are contacted late at night without any boundaries.
Conclusions We hope that our findings can be utilized in the education of school counselors related to nonsuicidal self-injury counseling, contributing to the prevention of burnout and enhancing the effectiveness of self-injury counseling through the sharing of appropriate intervention methods.
A Case Study on University Students' Writing Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement in Writing Courses
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Keum SunYoung , Park SunYoung , Huh SunYoung
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aims to examine the impact of writing instruction on enhancing university students’ writing self-efficacy and to analyze the relationship between the levels of writing self-efficacy (cognitive, affective, and social) and academic achievement.
Methods A pre- and post-survey was conducted for 149 students enrolled in the “Critical Reading and Writing” course at S University. Paired sample t-tests were conducted based on the pre-and post-surveys to investigate changes after the course. In addition, to investigate the relationship between levels of writing self-efficacy and academic achievement, independent sample t-tests were conducted by dividing writing self-efficacy into higher and lower groups in each domain.
Results The results indicated that writing self-efficacy significantly increased post-instruction compared to pre-instruction. Notably, cognitive self-efficacy improved in both knowledge and skill domains, and affective self-efficacy showed enhancements in both interest and anxiety factors. Social self-efficacy increased in terms of vicarious experiences, but no significant difference was observed in the social evaluation domain. Overall, students with high writing self-efficacy demonstrated statistically significant higher academic achievement compared to those with low self-efficacy.
Conclusions This study shows that “writing course” positively impacts students’ writing self-efficacy and academic achievement, emphasizing the importance of improving cognitive self-efficacy. Based on these findings, it is suggested to incorporate free writing strategies to reduce anxiety and implement frequent feedback and sharing strategies to enhance social self-efficacy. Future research should systematically analyze the relationship between writing self-efficacy and academic achievement, considering various moderating variables.
Can Sovereign-Owned Enterprises Be Prosecuted in National Courts?
Authors: Davis Frederick , Schelfhout Cosima
Published: August 2024

Sovereign-owned enterprises – corporate entities owned or controlled by a state – are an energetic and growing presence in the world economy.  Their rise coincides with an entirely separate phenomenon, at least in some countries, of corporate criminal prosecutions – that is, efforts to obtain convictions of non-human actors under national criminal laws.  The confluence of these two trends will inevitably lead to prosecutions of corporate entities where a national state may claim that the corporate defendant should be protected by the principle of sovereign immunity.  A case now pending in the United States, including a recent decision of the Supreme Court of that country, offers an interesting insight into the many different components of this important problem.
STILL HARM REDUCTION?
Authors: Dias Manuela
Published: August 2024

Harm reduction is a medical approach designed in the 20th century to circumvent the damages inherent to drug use, having been adopted in many countries as an alternative to prohibitionism. Nevertheless, after decades of development, there is scarce scientific knowledge about how law and policy implement the approach today. A documentary analysis of nine pieces of legislation of the Netherlands and Brazil was done, thus, to assess whether they incorporate harm reduction according to three premises: respect for the individual freedom of choice; reduction of health and social harms, embracing users’ human rights; and prevention, rehabilitation and low-threshold programmes as favoured instruments of drug-related interventions. The results show that none of the selected documents adopt all three premises, but those that better align with the fundamentals of harm reduction are passed by health ministries. The Netherlands are mostly silent regarding the mentality underlying their drug policy whilst Brazil offers contradictory stances. In that sense, the two countries seem to incorporate the approach in their medical domain but not in their judicial systems, which renders it a precarious legal support. The reticence of Dutch and Brazilian Legislatives in addressing users through the lens of harm reduction might stem from international pressure, therefore immediate change appears unlikely. Law and policy leave the responsibility, rather, to law enforcement. As such, future research should focus on the law-in-action, and the adoption of ‘on-the-ground’ practices, to uncover how harm reduction is currently implemented by the nations, and whether it still is an alternative to prohibitionism.
Nizhny Novgorod Muslim Tatars in the regional dimension (methodological aspect)
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Dobrolyubov State Linguistic University, Senyutkina Olga N.
Published: August 2024

The author of the article explores methodological approaches to the study of Nizhny Novgorod Muslim Tatars, which found application in the works of predecessors or those that are still awaiting testing. In this case, a microsection of the Nizhny Novgorod sociocultural space is used. Particular attention in the article is drawn to the conceptual apparatus of describing the history of the Mishars, identifying the specific features of the Mishar subethnic group of the Tatar nation and the role of the state in creating turning points in the history of this community. The author shows that one of the research angles for studying the history of Muslims (including the Russian Tatar-Muslim world) may be believers’ place of residence, their localisation. The use of the regional dimension when writing the history of Russia’s Tatars is completely justified, if for no other reason than that specific features have historically developed in the process of development of individual subethnic groups of the Tatar people (Siberian Tatars, Crimean Tatars, etc.). Using the example of the history of the Nizhny Novgorod Region Tatars, the author proves the advantages of using such a principle as interdisciplinarity, considering it possible to apply individual elements of certain methodologies to understanding ethnicity in the optics of historical ethnology. The author draws attention to another important research problem – the significance of regional specifics, both in studying the structure and self-awareness of the autochthonous peoples of Russia in their subethnic context, and, related to this, the regional specifics of a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state, that is the Russian Federation. The materials of the article allow us to speak about the relevance of the topic chosen by the author, since the overall ethnic picture of Russia consists of individual regional “strokes”.
Digitalisation of the religious domain, trust in spiritual leaders and attitude towards religious organizations in the post-pandemic context: a youth perspective
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Guzelbaeva Guzel Ya. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2024

The crisis period of the pandemic caused serious changes that affected religious institutions. One of the notable shifts in religious life over the past few years has been digitalisation and mediatisation. Young people react to new phenomena and processes in the religious domain in their own way, express different assessments and expectations. The article analyses the attitude of young people towards the role of religious organizations in the situation of the pandemic and after it, the level of trust in religious organizations and their representatives, expectations from the clergy, attitude to the processes of digitalisation and mediatisation of religious life. The paper is based on the data of a sociological survey and a number of focus groups. Religious organizations elicit a variety of assessments, from positive (mainly among young believers) to disapproving (among non-believers). Young people, particularly atheists, are critical of the open interaction of religious structures with political institutions and the interference of the church into various aspects of secular society. In part, the youth express the usual criticism of religion, which is popular nowadays. Some of the negative assessments are related to the lack of information, for example, about the real activity of religious structures and individual clergy in helping people who found themselves in a vulnerable position during the coronavirus pandemic. Numerous examples of social service in the form of spiritual, psychological and cial support of those in need from various parishes went almost unnoticed. The popularity of those pastors who use virtual space in their work testifies to young people’s poignant need of to receive information about religion. At the same time, the youth trust informal communication, which is devoid of the traditional instructive tone.
Tradition or Sharia: transformation of funeral culture in post-Soviet Tatarstan
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Akhunov Azat M.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern effects of the information field in the sphere of ritual Islamic practices in the context of the social crisis associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It focuses on issues related to the performance of ritual practices in Islam. New regulations of state medical institutions introduced in connection with the 2020 pandemic have influenced the violation of centuries-old traditional norms and practices in the funeral culture of the Tatars. The emerging contradictions and inconsistencies stimulated the actualisation of expert knowledge on the part of Muslim spiritual leaders. In the article, the author analyses the interaction between Muslim Tatars and religious authorities on the issues of solving everyday life and religious problems that believers encountered due to extraordinary circumstances (COVID-19). The source of the study was the Tatar-language media and Internet resources. The obtained results indicate the flexibility and adaptability of the information environment – traditional print media and digital technologies to rapidly developing social turbulence. At the same time, the influence of non-standard social factors (the pandemic) in a rather conservative and strictly regulated sphere of Muslim funeral and ritual culture is shown. The second aspect of the study is related to the gradual transformation of the ideas of Muslim Tatars about the culture of grave decoration. Epigraphic expeditions conducted by the author indicate that the deepening and dissemination of religious norms among them leads to gradual rejection of the practice of using photographs of deceased relatives on monuments that developed in the Soviet times. The totality of the collected materials allows us to trace how changes in family structure and relationships affect religious practices and the perception of Islam. The processes recorded by the author reflect the dynamics of the formation of theological Islam among Muslim Tatars in modern Tatarstan.
Foreign Economic Aspects of Ensuring Economic Security
Authors: Beda A. A.
Published: August 2024

Foreign economic aspects of ensuring economic security are key in the modern world economy, which is determined by the processes of its internalization, globalization and regionalization. Foreign economic activity has a significant impact on the economic condition of any country, determining, among other things, the level of economic security. Economic security is a state of protection of national economic interests from internal and external threats. In the context of intensifying military-political problems and intensifying sanctions pressure on Russia, a comprehensive approach to protecting economic security is required, considering many factors of both the external and internal environment.

Firstly, there is a need to regulate foreign trade relations, which includes the development and implementation of measures to protect national producers, combat unfair competition, as well as create favorable conditions for exporters, for example, through concluding international trade agreements with friendly countries that can reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers. Secondly, attracting foreign capital should be carried out with an eye on the interests of the national economy, since, on the one hand, foreign investment contributes to economic growth, but, on the other hand, excessive dependence on foreign capital, especially in key sectors of the economy, can put threat to economic sovereignty. Third, additional efforts are required in the field of energy security, which includes diversifying energy sources and suppliers, developing alternative energy sources, and ensuring the safety of transport routes. Fourthly, improving the legal framework for international economic cooperation helps to protect national interests and prevent economic conflicts. The author of the article has made efforts to assess the economic security of the national economy based on threshold values, while highlighting key foreign economic aspects that affect the stability and development of the economy in modern conditions. The study also highlighted the main areas that require special attention and the development of effective regulatory and control mechanisms.
Soldiers of the Word in the Battle for the Motherland: About the book by A. F. Izmailov “Soldiers of the Word in the Battle for the Motherland. Writers on the Fronts of the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945”
Authors: Gorbatova N. V.
Published: August 2024

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Review of the Monograph “Strategizing of Digital Transformation of Complex Socio-Economic Systems”
Authors: Novikova I. V. , Chaadaev V. K.
Published: August 2024

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Zangezur and South Araz Transport Projects: Problems of Implementation in the Context of Relations between Armenia, Iran and Azerbaijan
Authors: Shumilov M. M.
Published: August 2024

From the second half of 2022, there have been noticeable changes in the balance of power in the South Caucasus. Russia’s influence on the negotiation process between Armenia and Azerbaijan has weakened. Western actors (the United States, NATO, the EU, France) managed to oust it in regional politics, strengthen their positions on mediation and arbitration. In a certain way, this affected the foreign policy of Yerevan, which reduced its interaction with the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Russian Federation and noticeably became closer to the structures of the West. The prospect of maintaining the Russian military presence in Armenia has become less obvious. Due to the destructive policy of the Armenian leadership, the legal framework for unblocking the Zangezur transport corridor and ensuring its functioning under Russian neutral control has been destroyed. Consequently, Russia has lost the motive for further participation in the work of the trilateral Working Group jointly between Baku and Yerevan. Perhaps it should stop supporting the Zangezur project with the participation of Armenia and focus on the implementation of a joint project between Tehran and Baku to create the infrastructure of the South Araz Corridor through Iran. Despite the existing obstacles and numerous negative forecasts, the latter has a good prospect, since it is based on the long-term experience of interested cooperation between Iran and Azerbaijan.

The implementation of the South Araz project promises benefits to all countries in the region. First, the scale of transport and logistics activities related to communication along the East — West corridor will significantly increase. It will be possible to optimize cargo transportation on the Baku — Tbilisi — Kars route. The economic development of territories along the line from Goradiz to Ordubad district of Nakhichevan, as well as the eastern regions of Turkey, will accelerate. The emerging strategic cooperation between Russia and Iran, and the latter with Azerbaijan, will be strengthened, primarily in solving the task of strengthening the capacity of the North–South transport corridor. Therefore, if successful, we have the right to expect a rapprochement of the positions of Russia, Iran and Turkey, and an intensification of their joint efforts to resolve a wide range of problems in the South Caucasus based on the Turkish 3+3 initiative. It can be assumed that the construction of the South Arab corridor will contribute to the depoliticization of relations between Yerevan and Baku, accelerate their resolution of issues related to the delimitation and demarcation of the common border, and bring them closer to concluding a peace treaty.
Freedom of Choice and Social Needs in Modern Russian Higher Education
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: August 2024

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SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS APLIKASI NEARPOD
Authors: Eliyani Eliyani , Dwiasnati Saruni , Gunawan Wawan , Devianto Yudo
Published: August 2024

Semenjak maraknya wabah virus COVID-19 di Indonesia, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam bidang pembelajaran secara daring  hal ini di lakukan untuk mengupayakan agar penyebaran  virus dapat di minimalisirkan. Pembelajaran  daring  sendiri  merupakan  suatu  sistem  pembelajaran yang tergolong  baru,  sehingga  banyak  tenaga  kependidikan  yang  belum  sepenuhnya memahami pola pembelajaran dari sistem secara daring. Akibat dari hal itu muncullah berbagai polemik pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di lapangan, seperti penyampaian materi  pembelajaran  yang  kurang  maksimal  terutama  pada  mata pelajaran yang harus di jelaskan oleh guru di depan kelas. Tujuan  dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan  alternatif cara dalam mengatasi masalah pembelajaran secara daring, yakni dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi nearpod. Langkah pembuatan media ini terdiri dari: pengajar harus membuat video pembelajaran yang menarik terlebih dahulu, kemudian video tersebut diunggah pada aplikasi youtube, setelah itu pengajar mempersiapkan ruang kelas virtual pada  aplikasi  nearpod  serta  menyisipkan  beberapa  pertanyaan/topik  diskusi. Kelebihan  dari  penggunaan  media  ini  adalah  dapat  diakses  dengan  mudah melalui berbagai perangkat elektronik dan dapat membuat siswa terlibat  aktif dalam pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Septiowati Rini , Sari Silvia , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Published: August 2024

Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman tentang Manajemen Waktu Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Kota Depok. Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat pesat. Salah satu contohnya adalah perkembangan telepon seluler dan internet, keberadaannya memberikan pengaruh bagi berbagai aspek kebutuhan manusia. Baik kehidupan individu, sosial maupun yang terkait dengan dunia usaha atau bisnis. Selaian mempermudah dan mempercepat proses komunikasi dan informasi, juga dapat di gunakan dalam dunia usaha atau bisnis pada saat ini seperti : fax, sms, email, website, serta munculnya istilah e-commerce atau pemasaran online. Masalah utama yang dihadapi warga ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam  memasarkan baik secara konvensional (offline) maupun secara online, khususnya e-commerce. Minimnya pengetahuan warga desa mengenai digital marketing menginspirasi tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk menyampaikan sosialisasi dan memberikan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini. Jika warga paham akan pentingnya digital marketing bagi peluang bisnis usaha, diharapkan mereka akan termotivasi untuk menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana komunikasi dan peluang bisnis untuk usahanya, serta dapat mempraktikkannya secara langsung dengan memanfaatkan media sosial e-commerce seperti tokopedia, buka lapak, OLX, Shopee, Grab, Gojek, Blibli, Lazada, dan Zalora. Tujuan dan target yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelaksanaan Pengenalan Digital Marketing dalam upaya meningkatkan penghasilan warga agar menjadi keluarga sejahtera. Target luaran program ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal berISSN, dan peningkatan keberdayaan warga desa serta kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan peluang pemasaran melalui media online dan offline. Kata Kunci: manajemen waktu, marketing digital, produktivitas, penghasilan.
Trabalhos de conclusão de curso desenvolvidos pelo Núcleo de Estudo, Pesquisa e Extensão em Aleitamento Materno
Authors: Lôbo Michelle Kristine Bispo dos Santos , Dos Santos Andreza Gabriel , Santos Daniel Bruno Lopes , Souza Santos Letícia , Luz Rosália Teixeira , Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco
Published: August 2024

Esse estudo busca conhecer as temáticas abordadas acerca do aleitamento materno nos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso orientados por docentes que atuam no Núcleo de Estudo, Pesquisa e Extensão em Aleitamento Materno (NEPEAM) durante os seus 30 anos de atuação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, de cunho documental. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca na base de dados da Plataforma Lattes entre os meses de abril e maio de 2023. Foram identificados 60 Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso orientados por professores integrantes NEPEAM. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os temas que mais se destacaram foram: sexualidade durante a amamentação; dificuldades e facilidades relacionadas ao processo de amamentação; influência de terceiros durante o processo da amamentação; cuidados relacionados ao aleitamento materno e os fatores que podem levar ao desmame precoce. Diante disso, concluímos que o NEPEAM tem desempenhado um papel de extrema importância nas orientações de pesquisas acadêmicas, contribuindo de forma expressiva com a divulgação do aleitamento materno no meio científico.