bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Less Invasive Surfactant Administration a Beneficial Method for Late Preterm Infants?
Authors: Tekin Mehmet , Silahli Musa , Gokmen Zeynel
Published: November 2021

Background: Late preterm infants (LPIs) have increased steadily in all newborns delivery and they are the largest patient group requiring admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Surfactant treatment is frequently used in LPIs in case of respiratory distress, but the procedure and the timing of surfactant administration are not well-known. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effect of surfactant administration techniques on pulmonary outcomes in LPIs with respiratory distress. Methods: In this retrospective study, we compared the effects of the less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) technique and conventional treatment on respiratory and other morbidities in LPIs who have respiratory difficulties. We named these two groups as the LISA group and the conventional group (CG). Comparison of the mechanical ventilation (MV) rates between the groups was the primary outcome of our study. Results: There were 25 LPIs in each group. The duration of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and oxygenation were similar in both groups. The rate of MV and the duration of MV (P=0.004 and P=0.02) were lower in the LISA group. Also, the need for more than 1 dose of surfactant was higher in the MV requiring group, although it was not statistically significant between the groups (P=0.21). Conclusion: Using the LISA technique for surfactant instillation reduces any MV requirement. LISA is a very useful and reliable technique in experienced hands in LPIs as in very preterm infants.
Efecto del proceso de elaboración de zumo de arándanos (Vaccinium corymbosum) sobre la capacidad antioxidante y compuestos bioactivos
Authors: Luna Jorge Paucar , Arriola Genaro Christian Pesantes , Ovalle Silvia Esther Tejada , Medina Jorge Franco
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo evaluó el efecto del clarificado y la pasteurización en la capacidad antioxidante y compuestos bioactivos del zumo de arándanos. Se ensayaron dos técnicas de clarificado (estacionario y con placas filtrantes) y tres tratamientos térmicos de pasteurización letalmente equivalentes (85°C x 30,36 min; 90°C x 21,87 min y 95°C x 15,02 min). Se observó que el tratamiento de clarificado estacionario de los zumos logró una mayor retención de la capacidad antioxidante al obtener 64,19 ?mol TROLOX eq./g de muestra (91,03%) y en los compuestos bioactivos evaluados en el zumo de arándanos, siendo estos de 546,77 mg de ácido gálico/100 g de muestra (98,84%), 13,76 mg de ácido ascórbico/100 g de muestra (92,54%) y de 199,15 mg de cianidina 3-glucósido/100 g de muestra (95,75%). Finalmente, respecto a la pasteurización, se determinó que aplicando un tratamiento térmico a 95°C x 15.02 min se alcanzan retenciones en la capacidad antioxidante de 47,66 ?mol TROLOX eq./g de muestra (67,68%) y en los compuestos bioactivos evaluados, 478,62 mg de ácido gálico/100 g de muestra (86,52%), 11,21 mg de ácido ascórbico/100 g de muestra (75,39%) y de 193,55 mg de cianidina 3-glucósido/100 g de muestra (93,06%) en los zumos clarificados por el método estacionario.
Efek Regulasi Emosi terhadap Kecemasan Prapertandingan Atlet UKM Tekwondo di Kota Makassar
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Khumaerah Nurul , Aswar
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of emotion regulation on pre-match anxiety of Taekwondo UKM athletes in Makassar City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was SME Taekwondo athletes in Makassar City totaling 100 people with a sample of 50 people. By analyzing the data using SPSS 23.0 for Windows to test normality and linearity, and to test the hypothesis with simple regression. The results of this study indicate the value of F = 11,978 with a significance of 0.003 (p<0.05) which indicates that emotional regulation has a significant effect on anxiety in dealing with competition in Taekwondo UKM athletes in Makassar City. While the value of R is 0.195, it shows that emotion regulation affects the athlete's anxiety. Based on these results, the research hypothesis is accepted.
Kinder und Jugendliche aus Familien mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil
Authors: Albermann Kurt , Müller Brigitte
Published: November 2021

Kinder und Jugendliche mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil sind mehr Belastungen ausgesetzt und haben ein deutlich erhöhtes Risiko, selbst psychische Störungen zu entwickeln. Weltweit sind ca. 15 bis 23% aller Kinder betroffen, auf die Schweiz übertragen entspricht dies ungefähr 300‘000 Kinder und Jugendliche unter 18 Jahren 1,2). In diesem Beitrag werden die Auswirkungen einer elterlichen psychischen Erkrankung auf die Gesundheit der betroffenen Kinder und Jugendlichen beschrieben. Zudem wird aufgezeigt, wie sich diese erkennen lassen und wie Kinder und Familien ressourcenorientiert unterstützt werden können.
Exemples de pédiatrie sociale appliquée en Suisse
Authors: Albermann Kurt , von Overbeck Ottino Saskia , Huber-Gieseke Tina , Schultz Dor
Published: November 2021

interdisciplinaire. À notre demande sont présentées ici, à titre d’exemple, quatre offres: un centre de pédiatrie sociale dans une clinique pédiatrique, une approche interdisciplinaire pour la santé psychique des enfants, adolescents et familles réfugiés, un projet visant la prise en charge globale de la santé et l’accueil d’enfants en âge scolaire issus de la migration, ainsi qu’une démarche favorisant l’intégration scolaire d’élèves avec une maladie chronique. La liste pourrait certainement encore être allongée et peut-être que ces exemples vont créer des vocations …
STUDI KOMPARASI POSISI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM EKONOMI
Authors: Nurkomalasari Nina , Zakiah Nurlaelah
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKEtika bisnis menjadi alat kendali bagi setiap individu dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Sistem ekonomi islam telah muncul jauh sebelum sistem ekonomi kapitalis, sosialis maupun sistem ekonomi pancasila berada. Namun dalam hal ini sebagian besar masyarakat telah banyak menganut sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis, dimana kurangnya kesejahteraan bersama sehingga keuntungan hanya dirasakan oleh penguasa saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi komparatif terhadap sistem ekonomi islam, sehingga diharapkan dapat terus berkembang bagi kemaslahatan seluruh umat Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan kajian dan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber. Hasil dan pembahasan menyatakan bahwa etika bisnis islam telah berkembang sejak zaman Nabi dan Rasul, jauh sebelum zaman modern muncul yang telah mengubah masyarakat untuk mengenal sistem ekonomi kapitalis, sosialis maupun sistem ekonomi pancasila. Maka secara filosofis sistem ekonomi islam bersifat universal, kepemilikan harta dalam mutlak milik Allah Swt dan sistem ekonomi islam mengedepankan prinsip maslahat bagi seluruh umat di dunia.ABSTRACTBusiness ethics becomes a control tool for every individual in economic activity. The Islamic economic system has emerged long before the capitalist, socialist and Pancasila economic systems exist. However, in this case, most people have embraced a capitalist and socialist economic system, where there is a lack of shared welfare so that the benefits are only felt by the rulers. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of the Islamic economic system, so that it is expected to continue to develop for the benefit of all Muslims. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method by utilizing studies and literature studies from various sources. The results and discussion state that Islamic business ethics has developed since the time of the Prophet and the Apostle, long before modern times emerged which have changed society to recognize the capitalist, socialist and Pancasila economic system. So philosophically, the Islamic economic system is universal, ownership of property in absolute terms belongs to Allah and the Islamic economic system puts forward the principle of benefit for all people in the world.
Research Perspectives on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learning Motivation in Turkish Context: A Systematic Review of Studies between 2010 and 2021
Authors: GÜLEÇOĞLU Gülçin Yonca , ÖZTÜRK Gökhan
Published: November 2021

Motivation has been demonstrated to be an important affective factor in language learning process and its importance has led to the emergence of diverse research perspectives in both foreign and second language learning contexts. In addition to the research studies investigating language learning motivation of learners, review studies presenting the picture of how and in what ways this phenomenon has been studied as a research focus make a significant contribution to the understanding of it. Based on this, this study aims to scrutinize how English as a foreign language (EFL) motivation has been studied as a research matter in Turkish context. Aims of the studies, the participant groups and contexts, research methodologies, motivational frameworks followed and major findings were examined to find out the general trends in EFL motivation research. For these purposes, 14 research studies and nine master’s thesis and doctoral dissertations in the last 10-year period were selected based on certain criteria, and they were systematically analyzed in the light of the research questions. The findings showed that motivational research in Turkish EFL context mainly concentrate on university context, and some of the findings related to motivational orientations of Turkish EFL learners are inconsistent and need more investigation.
Runoff of the Lena Basin Rivers in the Trans-Baikal Territory and its Relationship with Atmospheric Precipitation
Authors:   N.V. Rakhmanova, E.V. Noskova, I.L. Vakhnina
Published: November 2021

The objective of the article is assessment of many-year changes of the Lena River basin rivers’ runoff on the territory of Trans-Baikal Kray and its correlation with atmospheric precipitation as a leading factor of the water flow formation. Studying of the rivers’ water regime and determination of their water content cycles is especially relevant in view of extreme climate changes over the past decades and the necessity to elaborate a strategy of sustainable social/economic development of regions in contemporary conditions. However, the Lena River basin hydrological characteristics within the boundaries of Trans-Baikal Kray have been studied insufficiently. Methods. The analysis was carried out according to the data on the average monthly water consumption over the period from 1976 to 2018. To analyze the current climatic conditions we have used air temperature and atmospheric precipitation observation data from six meteorological stations. When used Pearson correlation analysis we have revealed correlation between the runoff at the posts under study and its within-year dynamics, as well as have calculated the connection with atmospheric precipitation. We have revealed many-year tendencies of the water flow by calculation and analysis of linear trends computed by the least-squares method and by plotting differential integral curves. Results. More than 80 % of river runoff is formed during the spring-summer period, at that the total winter (December-March) runoff on the average is less than 2 % of the annual runoff. In the studied sections of large rivers (Chara, Olekma), the average annual water discharge varies from 3.20 to 54.5 m3/s, small (Karenga, Bugarikhta, Kuanda) – from 10.2 m3/s up to 47.3 m3/s. The greatest consistency of water discharges is noted for the spring (April-June) and summer (July-September) hydrological seasons, since it is due to the distribution of atmospheric precipitation during the year, with which their significant correlation was revealed. During the study period, the full cycle in the sections of the studied rivers was not traced, which most likely indicates its longer duration relative to other rivers of the Trans-Baikal Kray. At present, we observe the high-water phase of the hydrological cycle.
Assessment of environmental risks to the Voronezh Oblast public health resulted from contamination of drinking water sources
Authors:   A.S. Boeva, T.I. Prozhorina, A.G. Baskakova
Published: November 2021

The relevance of research is particularly high for the Central Black Earth Region due to the high population density and the presence of numerous dispersed sources of environmental risk with a chemical type of impact on natural waters. People are forced to use water that does not meet health standards for drinking purposes, which poses a serious threat to their health. The article presents the results of calculating the non-carcinogenic risk from exposure of the body to priority chemicals (iron, manganese, nitrates) contained in the drinking water supply sources of the region, based on average annual concentrations at 174 monitoring points of control (m.t.c.) of the distribution network in settlements Voronezh Oblast. Methods. As a methodological basis for assessing environmental risks, the regulatory document R.2.1.10.1920–04 “Guidelines for assessing the risk to public health when exposed to chemicals that pollute the environment” was used. Results. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that nitrates remain the dominant indicator of drinking water pollution in the region. Calculations showed that in 9 settlements of 7 districts of the Oblast and the city of Voronezh (19 m.t.s. out of 174), the quantitative value of the non-carcinogenic risk poses an objective threat to the health of both children and adults living in these territories. The practical significance of the work is determined by the possibility of using the results of the study to improve regional water policy and increase the environmental safety and comfort of water use in the region.
Pozdněglaciální osídlení u Stadic v severozápadních Čechách / Late Epigravettian Site near Stadice in Northwest Bohemia
Authors: Oliva Martin , Vencl Slavomil
Published: November 2021

Zachraňovací výzkum stanice u Stadic provedl Slavomil Vencl již v roce 1987. Na ploše 164 m2 se podařilo odkrýt půdorys téměř kompletního tábořiště, datovaného do epigravettienu (GrN-15862: 14280 ± 120 BP). Na rozdíl od gravettienu (pavlovienu) jsou retušované nástroje daleko méně formalizované. Neobvyklá je i disproporční převaha rydel nad škrabadly, které prakticky chybí, ovšem relativně málo je i hrotů a čepelek s otupeným bokem. Většina industrie (97 %) je vyrobena ze severských pazourků, přinášených z glacifluviálních sedimentů v Německu (min. 30 km), dále se vyskytují slínovce, zkamenělé dřevo, rohovce aj. Fauna se dochovala jen zčásti a tvořily ji výhradně chladnomilné druhy s převahou mamutů. Nejzajímavějšími strukturami jsou jamky se štípanou industrií nebo s kostmi. V jedné jamce se obě složky vyskytly pohromadě, v jiné – na okraji předpokládaného obydlí – byl spolu s kostmi uložen depot okru. Depoty štípané industrie, uložené na několika zcela nenápadných místech, neobsahují žádná perspektivní ádra, využitelné polotovary nebo náročně vyrobené nástroje, ale naopak hodně vytěžených jádrovitých zbytků, zlomků a odpadu. Těžištěm článku jsou proto úvahy, zda tyto depozice, stejně jako jamky s kostmi, mohly soužit jako využitelné zásoby suroviny, příp. masa, nebo zda šlo spíše o depozice komodit s určitou symbolickou hodnotou.
Problematika vícečetných pohřbů v novověku. Případová studie pohřebiště z 18. století v Semonicích u Jaroměře / Multiple Burials in the Early Modern Period. The case study of an 18th-century burial ground in Jaroměř–Semonice
Authors: Drnovský Pavel , Průchová Erika
Published: November 2021

The study addresses the issue of multiple burials in the Early Modern period based on the example of the excavation of the burial ground near Jaroměř–Semonice (east Bohemia, Czech Republic). The rescue excavation of the site was conducted in 2017–2019. A group of 33 grave pits were set in an atypical position outside the regular cemetery, though in the vicinity of the niche chapel. A total of 66 individuals were buried here, with some some of them deposited in multiple graves. Based on an anthropological evaluation of the remains, the demographic structure does not correspond to the general population, as men and young individuals from the juvenis and adultus I age groups, the health condition of which was good, predominate among the deceased. Trauma associated with a violent death was not recorded. According to the indirect evidence of historical sources, we interpret the site as a probable epidemic burial ground where dead members of one of the military camps occurring nearby in the years 1745, 1758 and1778 were buried.
Social partnership as an imperative of socio-economic development of Ukraine
Authors: Spasiv Nataliіa , Kulyna Galyna , Lubkey Nаdiya
Published: November 2021

Introduction. An important prerequisite for the successful implementation of the social state concept in the country is the effective development of social partnership. Firstly, within the framework of partnership interaction of social subjects the social dialogue is provided, secondly, the social responsibility of business structures and financial institutions is activated, and thirdly, certain social problems and conflicts are leveled. Therefore, the issue of activation of social partnership in Ukraine as an attribute of a developed state and the introduction of an effective mechanism for its development is one of the primary ones, requiring special attention and determination of the ways of solution.Purpose. The goal of the research is to outline the role of social partnership in ensuring the social and economic progress of the state and to outline the practice and problems of its implementation in Ukraine.Methods. Research is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and a systematic approach to the study of the ideology of social partnership and its role in socio-economic development of the state, using the methods of scientific abstractions and analogies, analysis and synthesis.Results. The nature of social partnership is considered and the main arguments and conditions that ensure its existence in the state are defined. The key tasks that are achieved through the effective implementation of the mechanism of partnership interaction in terms of solving a number of social problems and ensuring socio-economic development of the state are highlighted. The index of social development of countries of the world is investigated and the place of Ukraine in the global social space is analyzed. The most important social problems that have arisen in the domestic social sphere and the features of the current system of social partnership have been identified. The necessity of the development of social responsibility in corporate management, social dialogue and the use of economic incentives for the activation of entrepreneurship to ensure the priorities of socio-economic growth of the state has been argued. Prospects. Further research is important to focus on improving the effectiveness of social responsibility management of business as a condition for enhancing its competitiveness and ensuring sustainable development.
Private pension funds: pragmatics and problems of activity in Ukraine
Authors: Matsuk Zoriana
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Nowadays, the pension system in Ukraine is being transformed, which necessitates analytical research on the activities of private pension funds, namely, open-ended, identifying problems of their activities and finding ways for further effective development.Methods. In the article author uses methods of analysis and synthesis, graphic research methods, economic and statistical methods for information collection and processing, in particular, sample surveys, groupings, statistical comparisons, trend analysis - in the process of evaluating the activities of private pension funds in Ukraine, and the method of logical generalization in formulating conclusions.Results. Author did an analytical assessment of indicators that characterize both the quantitative side of the activities of private pension funds in Ukraine and the qualitative side of their effectiveness in the domestic financial market. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the structure of the portfolio of open non-state pension funds and it is concluded that the biggest quote (about 95%) in it belongs to cash on bank deposits and government securities. Author analyzed the indicators of profitability of the five most profitable open pension funds of Ukraine (according to the results of 2020) and their comparative characteristics, both in terms of the level of profitability and with the inflation rate. The tendency to decrease the profitability of investment portfolios during the analyzed period is noted. It was found that the structure of the portfolio of the most profitable open private pension funds is practically the same as the general structure of all pension funds of Ukraine. Discussion. Author proposed to form the portfolio structure of a private pension fund based on the characteristics of its depositors, and for the part of the portfolio with the largest investment horizon include risky instruments: direct investment funds, venture funds and real estate funds. This will allow using part of the pension savings as a long-term investment resource for the modernization of the domestic economy.Prospects for further research necessitate consideration of the main methods used in the process of selecting an asset management company, the administrator of a private pension fund, and assess the effectiveness of its asset management of private pension funds.
Data-Driven Diagnostics and Prognostics for Modelling the State of Health of Maritime Battery Systems – a Review
Authors: Vanem Erik , Alnes Øystein Åsheim , Lam James
Published: November 2021

Battery systems are becoming an increasingly attractive alternative for powering ocean going ships, and the number of fully electric or hybrid ships relying on battery power for propulsion and maneuvering is growing. In order to ensure the safety of such electric ships, it is of paramount importance to monitor the available energy that can be stored in the batteries, and classification societies typically require that the state of health of the batteries can be verified by independent tests – annual capacity tests. However, this paper discusses data-driven diagnostics for state of health modelling for maritime battery systems based on operational sensor data collected from the batteries as an alternative approach. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive review of different data-driven approaches to state of health modelling, and aims at giving an overview of current state of the art. Furthermore, the various methods for data-driven diagnostics are categorized in a few overall approaches with quite different properties and requirements with respect to data for training and from the operational phase. More than 300 papers have been reviewed, most of which are referred to in this paper. Moreover, some reflections and discussions on what types of approaches can be suitable for modelling and independent verification of state of health for maritime battery systems are presented.
Electric Power Steering Power Circuit Health Assessment and Mitigation Strategy
Authors: Lin Wen-Chiao , Garner Graeme , Tang Yat-Chung , Mohtat Arash
Published: November 2021

With recent developments of energy efficient design and control for electric motors, electrical subsystems and components have become integral parts of main actuators in vehicle systems (e.g., steering and propulsion systems). To ensure proper vehicle operations, it is important to make sure that electrical power is properly transmitted through the power circuit from vehicle power source to the electric motor. However, degradation in the power circuit health, which often manifests itself as increased resistance, may affect power transmission and degrade the system performance. For example, in Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems, if the EPS power circuit resistance is increased and the EPS is drawing power to assist the driver, voltage at the EPS module will drop significantly, causing the EPS to reset and, consequently, Loss of Assist (LOA) incidents. Due to compliance in the steering system and suspension design, drivers often feel that the steering system is fighting back when an LOA incident occurs. While previous work has partially addressed this issue by developing algorithms that estimate resistance increase in EPS power circuits, this paper further validates and refines the algorithms for vehicle on-board and off-board implementations using test drive data collected. Since on-board and off-board implementations impose different limits on signal sampling rates, a total of 250 and 465 minutes of data are respectively collected with various vehicle speeds and steering maneuvers. Moreover, a supervisory control solution, referred to as EPS Anti-Loss-of-Assist (ALOA), is proposed that gradually and proactively reduces EPS torque assist as resistance in the EPS power circuit increases so that the EPS voltage is kept above a resetting threshold. Stationary steering tests of the proposed solution as well as demonstrations on parking lot maneuvers at General Motors Milford Proving Grounds are conducted. The stationary steering tests and demonstrations show that, with the proposed supervisory control, negative effects of increased EPS power circuit resistance can be mitigated without noticeable changes in normal driving experience.
Li-ion Battery Aging with Hybrid Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Fleet-wide Data
Authors: G. Nascimento Renato , Corbetta Matteo , S. Kulkarni Chetan , A. C. Viana Felipe
Published: November 2021

Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used to power electric unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs).Therefore, the ability to model both the state of charge as well as battery health is very important for reliable and affordable operation of UAV fleets.Even though models based on first principles are accurate and trustworthy, the complex electro-chemistry that governs battery discharge and aging makes it hard to build and use such models for in-time monitoring of battery conditions.Moreover, the careful tuning or estimation of high-fidelity model parameters hampers the straightforward deployment in the field.Alternatively, reduced order models have the advantage of capturing the overall behavior of battery discharge.

Reduced-order principle-based models are built by carefully simplifying the physics/chemistry such that computational cost is dramatically reduced while the overall behavior of the system is still captured.These simplifications also lead to a number of parameters to be estimated based on data as well as residual discrepancy (model-form uncertainty).This approach can lead to a number of parameters to be estimated based on data as well as residual model-form uncertainty; a property shared with machine learning models. The latter are solely built on the basis of data, and can still capture unexpected nonlinearities.The drawback is that traditional machine learning tends to require large number of data points hard to retrieve in many scientific and engineering fields like, for example, the field of battery discharge and degradation prediction.

In this paper, we will present a hybrid modeling approach for tracking and forecasting battery aging based on ``as-used'' conditions.Our approach directly implements a reduced-order model based on Nerst and Butler-Volmer equations within a deep neural network framework.While most of the input-output relationship is captured by reduced-order models, the data-driven kernels reduce the gap between predictions and observations.The hybrid model estimates the overall battery discharge, and a multilayer perceptron models the battery internal voltage.Battery aging is characterized by time-dependent internal resistance and the amount of available Li-ions.We address the difficult issue of building and updating the aging model by reducing the need for reference discharge cycles.This is beneficial to operators, since it reduces the need of taking the batteries out of commission.We compensate for lack of reference discharge cycles by using a probabilistic model that leverages previously available fleet-wide information.

We validate our approach using data publicly available through the NASA Prognostics Center of Excellence website.Results showed that our hybrid battery prognosis model can be successfully calibrated, even with a limited number of observations.Moreover, the model can help optimizing battery operation by offering long-term forecast of battery capacity.
Data Management Framework & UAV Simulation Testbed for the Study of System-level Prognostics Technologies
Authors: Darrah Timothy , Frank Jeremy , Quinones-Grueiro Marcos , Biswas Gautam
Published: November 2021

Prognostics-enabled technologies have emerged over the last few years, primarily for Condition Based Maintenance (CBM+) applications, which are used for maintenance and operational scheduling.  However, due to the challenges that arise from real-world systems and safety concerns, they have not been adopted for operational decision making based on system end of life estimates. It is typically cost-prohibitive or highly unsafe to run a system to complete failure and, therefore, engineers turn to simulation studies for analyzing system performance. Prognostics research has matured to a point where we can start putting pieces together to be deployed on real systems, but this reveals new problems. First, a lack of standardization exists within this body of research that hinders our ability to compose various technologies or study their joint interactions when used together. The second hindrance lies in data management and creates hurdles when trying to reproduce results for validation or use the data as input to machine learning algorithms. We propose an end-to-end object-oriented data management framework & simulation testbed that can be used for a wide variety of applications. In this paper, we describe the requirements, design, and implementation of the framework and provide a detailed case study involving a stochastic data collection experiment.
The Future of PHM Could be Tiny under Cloud: Exploring Potential Application Patterns of TinyML in PHM Scenarios
Authors: Zhou Xingyu , Kang Zhuangwei , Canady Robert , Bao Shunxing , Balasubramanian Daniel Allen , Gokhale Aniruddha
Published: November 2021

Deep learning has shown impressive performance acrosshealth management and prognostics applications. Nowadays, an emerging trend of machine learning deployment on resource constraint hardware devices like micro-controllers(MCU) has aroused much attention. Given the distributed andresource constraint nature of many PHM applications, using tiny machine learning models close to data source sensors for on-device inferences would be beneficial to save both time andadditional hardware resources. Even though there has beenpast works that bring TinyML on MCUs for some PHM ap-plications, they are mainly targeting single data source usage without higher-level data incorporation with cloud computing.We study the impact of potential cooperation patterns betweenTinyML on edge and more powerful computation resources oncloud and how this would make an impact on the application patterns in data-driven prognostics. We introduce potential ap-plications where sensor readings are utilized for system health status prediction including status classification and remaining useful life regression. We find that MCUs and cloud com-puting can be adaptive to different kinds of machine learning models and combined in flexible ways for diverse requirement.Our work also shows limitations of current MCU-based deep learning in data-driven prognostics And we hope our work can
Tropical Atlantic Observing System (TAOS) Review Report
Authors: Johns William , Speich Sabrina , Authors Lead
Published: November 2021

The Tropical Atlantic Observing System (TAOS) review was proposed by the CLIVAR Atlantic Region Panel (ARP) and has been organized by the CLIVAR ARP in close cooperation with the PIRATA consortium. The review is intended to evaluate scientific progress since the last review and recommend actions to advance sustained observing efforts in the tropical Atlantic. The structure of the report is organized with an executive summary that introduces the main societal drivers and provides a summary of the recommendations and where in the report these are more thoroughly discussed. The core text of the report then proceeds in the following order: (1) a concise review of TAOS societal, scientific and operational drivers; (2) a summary of the current TAOS observing network; (3) recommendations on the evolution of the TAOS; (4) information on the actual TAOS data flow and products and recommendations for their evolution; and (5) recommendations on the future governance of the TAOS. More detailed information on the scientific and operational drivers are provided in the Appendices as well as a rationalization of all observing requirements in terms of Essential Ocean and Climate Variables.
Brexit: la relación del Reino Unido con la Unión Europea
Authors: García Fernández Carlos
Published: November 2021

Reseña del libro
Lo sviluppo della competenza lessicale: incursioni tra le ipotesi teoriche e le applicazioni glottodidattiche
Authors: Villarini Andrea
Published: November 2021

The paper analyses the issue of the development of lexical competence in Italian as L2 learners. The notion of lexicon is considered from three different points of view: the point of view of the speaker/learner, the point of view of the researcher interested in language issues and the point of view of the foreign language teacher. The question of what to intend and how to manage the lexicon within a second language courses is an apparently trivial one that might be solved with a simple: "teaching Italian words"; while, it is one of the most rich of theoretical implications and methodological choices. This contribution aims at investigating the complex relationship between teaching language and lexicon, providing also a small list of instructions on how to teach the words of a new language for teachers of Italian language as L2.
Tipologie amministrative della signoria in Italia fra medioevo ed età moderna
Authors: Carocci Sandro
Published: November 2021

Lordship management is a broad subject scarcely treated by historians; even when analysed, it has never been the object of exhaustive reconstructions and systematic surveys. The article provides a first, provisional overview of the main forms of lordship administration that changed depending on the period, region, lordship, type of revenue and many other factors. The Weberian notion of ideal type is particularly helpful in order to try to master the multiplicity and variety of forms of administration used in practice. On its basis, the essay identifies two basic ideal types, ‘Direct Management’ and ‘Indirect Management’, which are in turn divided into five sub-ideal types. Lastly, it questions the economic and social effects of each form of management, and the possibility of identifying, depending on the period and region, a more or less extensive diffusion of lordships attributable to the different ideal types.
Il «faticato peregrinaggio» di Isidoro Carini negli archivi e nelle biblioteche di Spagna (1881-1882)
Authors: Corrao Pietro
Published: November 2021

The Relazione by Isidoro Carini about his research mission in Spain (1881-1882) and the events of its publication allow to reconstruct the beginnings of both the use of spanish sources for the Sicilian and Italian medieval history and of the context of the Sicilian medieval historiography at the end of the 19th Century.
Nondimeno. Una nota sul linguaggio dell’eccezione e della circostanza nel Carteggio sforzesco
Authors: Della Misericordia Massimo
Published: November 2021

On the basis of the recent monograph by C. Ginzburg and G. Pedullà’s review, it is possible to identify the word nondimanco/nondimeno (nonetheless) as an important element in Renaissance political writing. However, it does not only appear in the work of Machiavelli or Guicciardini and in the more conscious reflections by the intellectuals, but also in the huge amount of letters that constitute the government correspondence of the time. In these kinds of pragmatic texts, referring to the state of Milan in the Sforza age, it recurs as a key word of a dilemma: the friction between law and transgression (or exception considered legitimate) and also between law and practice. On one hand, it expresses an assumption invested in value: the duke must honor his promises and the contents of the chapters agreed on with his subjects; custom demands respect; factional divisions must be overcome. At the same time it reveals the concern that this principle could be trampled upon, or instead the will, if not the need, to attenuate the more general rule. This conjunction thus summarized the requirement to nuance the law, to adapt it to circumstance, and to conciliate potentially conflicting rights or reasons. In short, it stands as an indicator of one of the main causes of open tensions in the late medieval state, debated by a long tradition of scholars ranging from O. Brunner to R. Fubini: the opposition between the authority of the prince, as arbiter of the exception requested from time to time from the same variety of concrete situations, and the legalistic culture of the territorial bodies, which, referring to law and custom, tempted to stem the “extraordinary” powers that the duke was attributing to himself.
Storie di strutture: note intorno a una lettera di Violante a Tabacco
Authors: Petralia Giuseppe
Published: November 2021

What are the limits of a history of structures? Can we aspire to a total or global history? In a letter to Giovanni Tabacco from 1980, discovered by Gian Maria Varanini, Cinzio Violante expressed his dissatisfactions as a historian, in a period in which he renewed his methodological ideas, with new research and broad summary visions. The problems of Violante and Tabacco are still relevant nowadays, while their dialogue is the sign of a generation united by a way of being historians that became the intellectual and moral commitment of entire existences.
Carlo Cipolla, Amedeo Crivellucci e l’edizione della Historia Langobardorum di Paolo Diacono
Authors: Zabbia Marino
Published: November 2021

During the congress on Paolo Diacono held in Cividale del Friuli in 1899 (eleven centuries after Paolo's death) a scientific committee decided to publish a new edition of Paolo’s opera omnia. A sort of scholar jealousy arised: the Istituto storico italiano thought that its own duty was to publish the Historia romana and the Historia Langobardorum, the main works written by Paolo. The eminent scholar Carlo Cipolla, on the contrary, believed that task was of the Deputazione veneta di storia patria. A compromise was signed: Amedeo Crivellucci (of the Istituto storico) invited Cipolla to collaborate on the edition of both Histories. The present essay recalls that collaboration (that unfortunately was interrupted in 1904) studying the correspondence between Cipolla, Crivellucci and other historians (Villari, Crivellucci) and reopening an unknown page of the history of Italian medievistic scholarship.
Верительная грамота Петра Первого в Светлейшую Республику в контексте российско-венецианских дипломатических отношений
Authors: Kardanova Nataliya
Published: November 2021

In 1710-1711, at the time of preparation for the Prut campaign, Peter I sent three envoys to Venice, namely Urbich, Boris and Karetta. In 1716-1720, Becklemishev was appointed permanent Russuan economic representative in Venice. The article presents an analysis of credential letters of Peter the Great’s envoys in Venice in connection with the pre-existing tradition and with due regard to the specifics of the Russian diplomatic ceremonial. The author aims to describe stylistic specifics of Peter I’s credential letter and to determine its role for the subsequent tradition.
Sugli italianismi di trafila indiretta in russo
Authors: Gherbezza Ettore
Published: November 2021

The aim of the present study is to investigate some manifestations of language contact between Italian and Russian, and in particular lexical Italianisms acquired indirectly by passing from other European languages and then into Russian. Special attention is paid to methodological issues, in order to locate the study of lexical contact phenomena between Italian and Russian within the broader field of the study of Italianisms in other European languages.
I lemmi nel settore dell’onomastica nel Glossarium illyricum (GKS 2071 – 4°) di Ch.F. Temler
Authors: Lazarević Di Giacomo Persida
Published: November 2021

In the present paper the onomastic serial entries, specifically the names of nations and their respective substantival and/or adjectival forms, present in the “Glossarium illyricum” (Det Kongelige Bibliotek: GKS 2071 – 4°) of the Danish state secretary Christian Friedrich Temler (1717-1780) are analyzed. The results of the present study tend to demonstrate that the copy of the manuscript under consideration was not intended for publication.
The Old Serbian Version of the Antiochene Recension of Samuel-Kings: Some Preliminary Issues in Textual Criticism
Authors: Bruni Alessandro Maria
Published: November 2021

The article discusses several textual features of the second Church Slavonic version of 1–4 Kingdoms, which has come down to us in two manuscripts, written in Serbian Resavian orthography. The earliest copy dates from 1418 (National Research Library of Odessa, no. 6 [1/106]), while the second is from 1523–1543 (Moscow, Russian State Library, f. 87 N° 1 [1684]). The paper presents this tradition to scholars as new material for the study of the Antiochene or Lucianic recension of 1–4 Kingdoms, a text-type found in five Greek manuscripts. The analysis shows that it represents a new witness, not only to the Antiochene recension of 1–4 Kingdoms as a whole, but also to its proto-Lucianic textual stratum.
الدفوع الشكلية بين الشريعة و قانون الإجراءات الإماراتي
Authors: الكتبي سلامة , العيساوي إسماعيل
Published: November 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم الدفوع الشكلية وأنواعها مقارنة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون الإجراءات المدنية الإماراتي وبيان الفرق بينها وبين الدفوع الموضوعية الأخرى.

وجاءت الدراسة في ثلاثة مباحث: تناول المبحث الأول منها على تعريف الدفوع عموماً وبيان أنواعها في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي، وجاء المبحث الثاني ببيان ماهية الدفوع الشكلية وأحكامها والفرق بين الدفوع الشكلية والدفوع الأخرى؛ بينما تناول المبحث الثالث بيان الدفوع الشكلية في قانون الإجراءات المدني الإماراتي والتي جاء على سبيل المثال لا الحصر: الدفع بعدم الاختصاص والدفع بالإحالة لمحكمة أخرى والدفع بالبطلان مع تأصيل هذه الدفوع من الناحية الفقهية.
بيع الاستئمان في الفقه الإسلامي دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية في المعايير الشرعية
Authors: الناعس تيسير
Published: November 2021

هدف البحث إلى دراسة بيع الاستئمان في الفقه الإسلامي، وتطبيقاته في المعايير الشرعية الصادرة عن هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، فتناول المبحث الأول بيان أحكام الاستئمان في الفقه الإسلامي، وعرض في مطالبه الستة لماهية الاستئمان وصوره، وحكم بيع الاستئمان، وضوابطه الفقهية، ودعوى تغرير المسترسل فيه. وجاء المبحث الثاني لدراسة تطبيقات بيع الاستئمان في التطبيقات الاقتصادية والشرعية المعاصرة، فبيّن في المطلب الأول علاقة بيع الاستئمان بصور البيع بسعر السوق، وشرح في المطلب الثاني موضع بيع الاستئمان في المعايير الشرعية، ومقارنتها مع الأحكام الفقهية التي جاءت في المبحث الأول، وبيان مدى مراعاة المعايير الشرعية لأحكام بيع الاستئمان. واتبع البحث منهجي الاستدلال الاستقرائي والاستنباطي، عبر تتبع أحكام بيع الاستئمان في مصادر الفقه الإسلامي، واستنباط ضوابطه الفقهية الخاصة التي تميزه عن صور البيوع الأخرى. وتوصل البحث في الخاتمة إلى العديد من النتائج والتوصيات، من أهمها: بيع الاستئمان هو المعاوضة التي تضمن للمغبون الجاهل بالسعر حق الخيار بالرد أو الإمضاء، ويشترط لبيع السلعة بطريق الاستئمان أن يكون لها سوق منافسة احتكاري، كما يلتمس البحث من المجلس الشرعي باعتباره الجهة المخولة بإعداد المعايير الشرعية وتعديلها في هيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة الأخذ بالتعديلات التي اقترحها.
مبدأ الاعتبار الشخصي تأصيلًا وتقعيدًا
Authors: محمد علي
Published: November 2021

يتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة مبدأ الاعتبار الشخصي للمكلف، الذي يجعل لكل فرد كياناً خاصاً لا تطغى عليه الجَماعِيّةُ ولا ضرورة التبعية، إلا حيث تكون ضرورة، فلكل فردٍ شخصيته المستقلة، ونيته الخاصة به، وهذا المبدأ له أثر واضح في كثير من الأحكام الفقهية، ويتناول هذ البحث التأصيل الفقهي لهذ المبدأ وبيان القواعد الفقهية المرتبطة به، وعنونت له بعنوان

"مبدأ الاعتبار الشخصي تأصيلا وتقعيدا" وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة:

أما المقدمة فقد تضمنت أسباب اختيار الموضوع وأهميته والمنهجية العلمية المتبعة في البحث.

وتضمن المبحث الأول مفهوم الاعتبار الشخصي والتأصيل الفقهي له، وجاء في مطلبين؛ المطلب الأول في تحديد مفاهيم البحث والتعريف به في اللغة والاصطلاح والقانون، والتمييز بين الاعتبار الشخصي والشخصية الاعتبارية، وأما المطلب الثاني ففي التأصيل الفقهي لهذا لمبدأ.

وتناول المبحث الثاني التقعيد الفقهي لهذا المبدأ، وبيان بعض القواعد والضوابط الفقهية المرتبطة به، ثم الخاتمة: وفيها أهم نتائج البحث؛ ثم قمت بفهرسة المصادر والمراجع فهرسة هجائية.
اختصارُ الرِّواية عند المُحدِّثين دراسة تأصيلية نقديّةٌ
Authors: بواعنة سعيد
Published: November 2021

يستهدفُ هذا البحث دراسة موضوع اختصار الرِّواية بصورة تأصيلية نقديّة عند المحدِّثين من حيثُ مفهومهُ، وحكمُهُ وأسبابُهُ، وضَوابطهُ، وأثرهُ على الراوي والمَروي. وقد سلكَ الباحثُ في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي؛ لاستقراءِ الروايات التي نصّ أهل العلم، أو أشاروا إلى وقوع الاختصار فيها، ومن ثمَّ الإفادة من ذلك في تغطية جزئيات، ومسائل البحثِ في ضوء المنهج الاستنباطي.

وأظهرتِ الدِّراسةُ أنَّ حقيقة الاختصار عند المحدِّثين تكمُنُ في حَذفِ الرَّاوي جُزءًا من المتن؛ إمَّا مقتصرًا على إيراد بعض ألفاظه، أو من خلال صياغته المتنَ بالمعنى على نَحو يقع فِي نفسهِ أنّهُ أتَى بمضمونِه كَاملا، أو أنْ يوردَ بعض لفظهِ، ويتصرّف في بعضه الآخر. واتضحَ بالبحث الدقيق أنَّ الأصل في روايةِ الرّاوي لحديثٍ ما أنْ يكون كما سمعهُ دون أن يحذف من متنه شيئًا سيرًا على الهدي النبويِّ في ذلك؛ غير أنَّ تصرّفاتِ العلماء أظهرتْ أنَّ الاختصار إذا وقع وفق ضوابط مخصوصةٍ -عُمْدَتُها عدم اختلال المعنى للمتن المختَصَر؛ فهو مقبول، وكشفتِ الدّراسةُ كذلك أنَّ هناكَ أسبابًا تقف وراء وقوع الاختصار لدى الرواةِ وأئمة الحديث وهي في معظمها علميّة منهجيّة، وبعضها مرجعهُ خطأ الرواة وسوء تصرّفهم في سوق الرواية.

وتوصّلتُ الدراسة أيضا إلى أنَّ الاختصار للمتن بوجهٍ عام له آثارٌ سلبية على صعيد الرُّواةِ الذين وقعَ منهم الاختصار أو على صعيدِ واقعِ الرِّوايةِ نفسها.
مسؤولية الدولة في إدارة السوق دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: الحمادي عبد الرحمن , العيساوي إسماعيل
Published: November 2021

جاء البحث في بيان مسؤولية الدولة في إدارة السوق، وذلك من خلال النصوص الشرعية، وبعض التطبيقات العملية الثابتة عن الأئمة، وكلام العلماء في توجيهها، وتناول البحث هذا الموضوع من خلال ثلاثة مباحث، ملخصها كما يأتي:

تكلم الباحث في المبحث الأول على أهمية إدارة الدولة للسوق، وتعد هذه الأهمية دافعًا ضروريًا لتحمل الدولة إدارة السوق إلى جانب الأدلة الشرعية.

وجاء المبحث الثاني لتقرير وجوب إدارة الدولة للسوق من الناحية الشرعية، وتفصيل تلك المسؤولية وأشكالها في الشريعة الإسلامية، وهي:

أولاً- سن التشريعات التي تنظّم تعاملات الناس وتحقق الصالح العام.

ثانيًا- تأسيس الجهاز المعني بالتنظيم الإجرائي التطبيقي.

ثالثًا- تعيين الجهة التي تدير ما يحتاجه أهل السوق من أمور مادية لتسهيل تعاملاتهم.

ثم جاء المبحث الثالث في ذكر القواعد والضوابط الشرعية في إدارة الدولة للسوق، والكلام على أهم تلك القواعد وهي أن تصرف الإمام على الرعية منوط بالمصلحة. ثم تلا ذلك تقرير أهم ضوابط الدولة في إدارة السوق من خلال تقريرات العلماء.
حديث صلة الرحم تزيد في العمر والرزق دراسة حديثية تحليلية
Authors: الصياصنة عمار
Published: November 2021

يتناول البحث بالدراسة والتحليل حديث أنس بن مالك في فضل صلة الرحم وأنها تزيد في رزق الإنسان وعمره، ويهدف إلى جمع طرق الحديث وألفاظه، وتحرير أهم المسائل التي تضمنها.

والمنهج المتبع هو المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنتاجي.

وخلص البحث: إلى أن صلة الرحم سبب معنوي حقيقي لزيادة العمر والرزق، ولا يعارض هذا أن الآجال والأرزاق مكتوبة، فهي قد كُتبت بناء على علم الله السابق بمن يصل أو يقطع رحمه، وأن فعل العبادة بقصد ثواب الله والفوائد الدنيوية: لا حرج فيه بشرط أن تكون تبعاً لا أصلاً.