bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pacing in Time-Limited Ultramarathons from 6 to 24 Hours—The Aspects of Age, Sex and Performance Level
Authors: Deusch Hagen , Nikolaidis Pantelis T. , Alvero-Cruz José Ramón , Rosemann Thomas , Knechtle Beat
Published: March 2021

(1) Background: Compared with marathon races, pacing in time-limited ultramarathons has only been poorly discussed in the literature. The aim of the present study was to analyze the interaction of performance level, age and sex with pacing during 6 h, 12 h or 24 h time-limited ultramarathons. (2) Methods: Participants (n = 937, age 48.62 ± 11.80 years) were the finishers in 6 h (n = 40, 17 women and 23 men), 12 h (n = 232, 77 women and 155 men) and 24 h (n = 665, 166 women and 409 men) ultramarathons. The coefficient of variation (CV), calculated as SD/mean, was used to described pacing. Low scores of CV denoted a more even pacing, and vice versa. A two-way analysis of variance examined the main effects and interactions of sex and race duration on age, race speed and pacing. (3) Results: More men participated in the longer race distances than in the shorter ones and men were older and faster than women. Comparing the 6 h, 12 h and 24 h races, the finishers in the 6 h were the fastest, the finishers in the 12 h were the oldest and the finishers in the 24 h showed the most variable pacing. Furthermore, the faster running speed in the 12 h (women, r = −0.64; men, r = −0.49, p < 0.001) and the 24 h (r = −0.47 in women and men, p < 0.001) was related to less variable pacing. (4) Conclusions: These data might help runners and coaches to choose the the proper duration of a race and training programs for their athletes.
Risk Assessment and Control Strategy of Residual Coal Pillar in Room Mining: Case Study in Ecologically Fragile Mining Areas, China
Authors: Liu Hengfeng , Sun Qiang , Zhou Nan , Wu Zhongya
Published: March 2021

Gradual instability of coal pillars left behind underground with room mining is one of the main reasons for sudden roof caving in the gob, surface subsidence, and other significant hazards. Moreover, room mining implies great losses of coal resources. In this paper, the main failure mode and room mining coal pillar process were analyzed according to the coalfield regional engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions. A numerical model was adopted to study the effect of different sizes of coal mining pillars and progressive instability failure of coal pillar on the plastic zone’s evolution characteristics and stress field of coal pillars in the stope. The proposed technologies of cemented paste backfilling and reinforcement of residual coal pillars are applied, and a numerical simulation model is established to study the strata movement characteristics and analyze the stability degree of residual coal pillar and key aquiclude strata in the Pliocene series of Neogene. Consequently, the performance and application prospect were evaluated. The results obtained substantiate a new method for the long-term stability control of coal pillars in room mining and protecting the ecological environment in China’s western eco-environmental frangible area.
Semantic Crowdsourcing of Soundscapes Heritage: A Mojo Model for Data-Driven Storytelling
Authors: Stamatiadou Marina Eirini , Thoidis Iordanis , Vryzas Nikolaos , Vrysis Lazaros , Dimoulas Charalampos
Published: March 2021

The current paper focuses on the development of an enhanced Mobile Journalism (MoJo) model for soundscape heritage crowdsourcing, data-driven storytelling, and management in the era of big data and the semantic web. Soundscapes and environmental sound semantics have a great impact on cultural heritage, also affecting the quality of human life, from multiple perspectives. In this view, context- and location-aware mobile services can be combined with state-of-the-art machine and deep learning approaches to offer multilevel semantic analysis monitoring of sound-related heritage. The targeted utilities can offer new insights toward sustainable growth of both urban and rural areas. Much emphasis is also put on the multimodal preservation and auralization of special soundscape areas and open ancient theaters with remarkable acoustic behavior, representing important cultural artifacts. For this purpose, a pervasive computing architecture is deployed and investigated, utilizing both client- and cloud-wise semantic analysis services, to implement and evaluate the envisioned MoJo methodology. Elaborating on previous/baseline MoJo tools, research hypotheses and questions are stated and put to test as part of the human-centered application design and development process. In this setting, primary algorithmic backend services on sound semantics are implemented and thoroughly validated, providing a convincing proof of concept of the proposed model.
Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Gillespie David , Butler Christopher C , Bates Janine , Hood Kerenza , Melbye Hasse , Phillips Rhiannon , Stanton Helen , Alam Mohammed Fasihul , Cals Jochen WL , Cochrane Ann , Kirby Nigel , Llor Carl , Lowe Rachel , Naik Gurudutt , Riga Evgenia , Sewell Bernadette , Thomas-Jones Emma , White Patrick , Francis Nick A
Published: March 2021

Background

C-reactive protein (CRP) point-of-care testing can reduce antibiotic use in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in primary care, without compromising patient care. Further safe reductions may be possible.

Aim

To investigate the associations between presenting features and antibiotic prescribing in patients with AECOPD in primary care.

Design and setting

Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial of participants presenting with AECOPD in primary care (the PACE trial).

Method

Clinicians collected participants’ demographic features, comorbid illnesses, clinical signs, and symptoms. Antibiotic prescribing decisions were made after participants were randomised to receive a point-of-care CRP measurement or usual care. Multivariable regression models were fitted to explore the association between patient and clinical features and antibiotic prescribing, and extended to further explore any interactions with CRP measurement category (CRP not measured, CRP <20 mg/l, or CRP ≥20 mg/l).

Results

A total of 649 participants from 86 general practices across England and Wales were included. Odds of antibiotic prescribing were higher in the presence of clinician-recorded crackles (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 5.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.24 to 8.41), wheeze (AOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.07 to 2.52), diminished vesicular breathing (AOR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.70 to 5.10), or clinician-reported evidence of consolidation (AOR = 34.40, 95% CI = 2.84 to 417.27). Increased age was associated with lower odds of antibiotic prescribing (AOR per additional year increase = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.95 to 1.00), as was the presence of heart failure (AOR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.85).

Conclusion

Several demographic features and clinical signs and symptoms are associated with antibiotic prescribing in AECOPD. Diagnostic and prognostic value of these features may help identify further safe reductions.
Analisis Keputusan Pembelian terhadap Lemang Batok Berdasarkan Kemasan, Cita Rasa, dan Harga
Authors: Lilinesia Lilinesia
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether the packaging affects the decision to purchase lemang batok in Tebing Tinggi City. And to find out whether the taste simultaneously influences the decision to buy lemang batoks in Tebing Tinggi Municipality. This is to determine whether the price has a partial effect on the decision to purchase lemang shells in Tebing Tinggi City. To find out whether, taste, and price affect the decision to buy lemang batok in Tebing Tinggi City. The research method uses a quantitative approach. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary and secondary. The results obtained (1) packaging has a significant effect, with the results of t count 3.077 t table with a value of 2.880 and a value of 0.003 0.05. (2) Taste has a significant effect, with the result of t count 5,678 t table with a value of 2,880 and a value of ,000 0,000 0.05. (3) Price also has a significant effect, with a negative t count result of 3.115 t table 2.880 and a value of 0.002 0.05. Packaging, taste and price have an effect simultaneously with the results of the f count 14.231 f table 2.71. Significance value 0.000 0.05.
Nafkah dan Keberlanjutan Penghidupan Komunitas Pesisir di Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Hentihu Idrus , Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This research aims to find out the form and role of institutional living in ensuring the sustainability of the livelihoods of rural communities. This research was conducted in Wamalana village, Buru Regency, Maluku using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the institutional living in Wamalana village has a relationship with the community in fulfilling the sustainability of livelihoods to survive despite limited circumstances. Various institutional living such as masohi, masaurat, state groups, and parusa has given its role as a social resilience scheme for the community in building the sustainability of livelihoods. The institutional bread is reflected in the tradition of helping the community in building cooperation based on the spirit of brotherly bonds. In the context, development intervention through the empowerment of coastal communities in Buru Regency, various institutional living on various levels can be used as an intervention pathway empowerment program. Meanwhile, for the benefit of further studies on institutional living in the countryside can be focused to see the effect on the level of economic well-being of rural communities measured quantitatively.
Rekrutmen Calon Legislatif Muda Partai Golongan Karya Untuk Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Periode 2019-2024
Authors: Sari Delya Afrida , Darmawan Wawan Budi , Manan Firman
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to describe the recruitment of young legislative candidates for the Golkar Party in the 2019 elections. The problem is focused on how the recruitment of young legislative candidates is carried out by the Golkar party. In order to approach this problem, the theory of political recruitment from Michael Rush and Philip Althoff was used. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The type of research used is descriptive which intends to provide the results of exploration or exploration of information on the research objectives. This study concludes that the political recruitment of young golkar party legislative candidates for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 period includes five activity processes, namely: supply and demand, agency, criteria, control and demand.
Mitigasi Bencana Non Alam Berbasis Masyarakat Saat Dan Pasca Pandemi Covid_19 Di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Salman Salman , Hilmi Indah Laily , Gumilar Gun Gun
Published: March 2021

This research aims as an effort to increase public knowledge and awareness through socialization and health education about steps to prevent transmission of covid_19, understanding the importance of Clean and Healthy Living (PHBS) behavior, Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) which can be used as behavior patterns in the future. pandemic Covid_19. In addition, efforts to empower and increase community participation in the use of traditional medicinal plants found in the surrounding environment as health ingredients. This service method is carried out in 2 stages, the first stage is carrying out health education which aims to increase knowledge, awareness, encouragement and motivation to the community to maintain health and always adhere to the application of health protocols in every activity carried out, while the second stage is carried out with training making health potions by utilizing traditional medicinal plants for health maintenance, disease prevention and health care that can be done during and after the Covid_19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that the socialization and health education carried out had a positive impact on increasing public knowledge. Increased knowledge will have an impact on behavior, especially behaviors that can prevent disease, and increase body resistance during the Covid-19 pandemic carried out by, from and for the community itself as an effort to mitigate community-based non-natural disasters.
Akibat Hukum Putusan Pernyataan Pailit Debitor terhadap Kreditor (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 443K/Pdt.Sus/2012)
Authors: Fedriyanti Irma , Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto , Perdana Surya
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze legal provisions in the case of a decision on a debtor's bankruptcy statement against creditors, to review and analyze legal remedies that can be taken by creditors in the event that the debtor's asset value has not been able to pay off debts to creditors and To review and analyze the legal consequences of bankruptcy statements by debtors in the Decision of the Commercial Court of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 12 / PAILIT / 2012 in conjunction with the Decision of the Supreme Court No.443K / Pdt. Sus / 2012. This type of research is normative legal research. Data analysis is the process of organizing and sorting data into categories and basic description units, so that themes are found and work hypotheses can be formulated, as suggested by the data. The data analysis was done qualitatively. With associated research objectives. The results showed that the legal provisions in the stipulation of a decision on a debtor bankruptcy statement against creditors are regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004, namely in article 2 paragraph (1), which explains that the requirements for filing a bankruptcy application are two or more creditors and have not paid off the minimum debt. against one creditor and the debt is due. Legal remedies that can be taken by creditors in the event that the value of the debtor's assets has not been able to pay off the debt to the creditor is to bankrupt the new business of the debtor if the debtor is still in default and does not pay off the debt even though it has been collected properly before.
Makna Aksesoris Patung Bunda Maria di Kapel Graha Annai Velangkanni Medan
Authors: Sinambela Rani Mardinata , Mirwa Tetty
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the meaning and description of the accessories for the statue of the Virgin Mary in the Chapel of the Graha Annai Velangkanni. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling, which is a whole sampling technique, so the samples in this study are 11 accessories worn on the statue of the Virgin Mary. The results of this study indicate that the accessories on the statue of the Virgin Mary still show the impression of mixing Indian culture with the Catholic Church. For the accessories of the statue of the Virgin Mary, the aesthetic value has aesthetic value, it can be seen in the form of the sculpture itself which has a good composition and a harmonious combination of colors according to the visual elements contained in the fine art. Types of accessories worn on the statue of the Virgin Mary has its own meaning, this can be seen in the use of accessories. There are 11 accessories worn on the statue of the Virgin Mary, namely: 12 Sea Stars (a sign of hope), the Golden Crown of Our Lady (a sign of the glory of a mother's heart), the Golden Crown of Jesus (a sign of prosperity), a Stola (a holy and clean symbol), the Pastor's Staff. (symbol of directing), Mangalsutra Necklace (symbol of love), Ring of Our Lady (symbol of dignity), Rosary (meditation instrument), Indian Flower Necklace (sign of respect), Saree (Indian traditional dress), and Crescent Moon (snake tread) .
O que os sociólogos aprendem com a música? Vidas musicais ocultas e o ofício de entender a sociedade
Authors: Back Les
Published: March 2021

Os sociólogos são frequentemente músicos secretos. Isso vem desde W.E.B. Du Bois e Max Weber, no século XIX, para os quais a vida musical sempre esteve entrelaçada em seu pensamento sociológico. Nos últimos tempos, têm ocorrido numerosos apelos para que a música seja usada para reimaginar a própria sociologia. Por exemplo, David Beer (2014) reivindicou uma sociologia punk – tão urgente e vital como um single do The Clash – como um antídoto para as tendências vistosas e técnicas do “rock progressivo” na disciplina mainstream. Este artigo desenvolve a ideia de fazer sociologia com música, concentrando-se nas vidas musicais ocultas dos sociólogos. Ele explora uma série de exemplos, do aprendizado de campo de Howard Becker como pianista nos clubes de jazz de Chicago e suas teorias do desvio e rotulação, ao impacto que o violão teve na compreensão de Paul Gilroy sobre as culturas da diáspora africana, à conexão entre a vida de Emma Jackson como baixista na banda de indie rock Kenickie e sua sociologia feminista DIY (Faça você mesmo). Argumenta que os sociólogos aprendem muito com a música, tanto em termos das percepções que ela produz quanto no funcionamento da cultura e da sociedade, mas também em termos de como ela sustenta nossa imaginação sociológica e nos inspira a fazer sociologia de maneira diferente.
Beneficio del vino en la enfermedad coronaria
Authors: Mora Campos Julio , Bastos Soto Natalia
Published: March 2021

Es común encontrar estudios en la literatura médica que relacionen el consumo de un alimento o la ingesta de nutrientes con un efecto sobre la salud de las personas. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica orientada a la dieta, estilos de vida y factores de riesgo en relación con el desarrollo de enfermedad coronaria. De igual manera, se analiza el efecto del alcohol proveniente del vino como sustancia con acciones benéficas en el desarrollo de la patología cardiovascular.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF METAL DISPERSITY ON THERMAL EXPANSION OF FLUOROPLAST-ALUMINUM COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: Adamenko N. A. , Kazurov A. V. , Savin D. V. , Agafonova G. V. , Ageikin A. S. , Usanin A. S.
Published: March 2021

The effect of dispersion and concentration of aluminum particles and sintering on the thermal expansion of fluoroplastic-aluminum composite materials has been investigated. Composite materials were obtained by static pressing of powder mixtures, followed by sintering. It was found that a decrease in the size of aluminum particles does not affect heat resistance, but increases thermal expansion and decreases the density of CM. Found that an increase in the aluminum concentration leads to a decrease in the thermal expansion of CMs before sintering and an increase after sintering.
TO THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SCALE EFFECT ON THE TRUE TEAR RESISTANCE OF STEELS
Authors: Matlin M. M. , Kazankin V. A. , Kazankina E. N.
Published: March 2021

The paper describes the effect of the size of parts on their strength properties, in particular, on the value of the true tensile strength of steels. The use of the obtained dependence for the scale factor allows using the method developed by the authors for determining the true tensile strength of steels for parts of various sizes.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF PREHEATING ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES TRANSITION ZONE BETWEEN HARDFACED WEAR-RESISTANT ALLOY AND 55NICRMOV5 STEEL
Authors: Fastov S. A. , Zorin I. V. , Lysak V. I. , Murugov D. A.
Published: March 2021

The results of the experimental studies hardfacing of the 55NiCrMoV5 die steel of the three types of wear and heat-resistant alloys with preheating are presented. The effect of the preheating on the structure hardfaced alloys as well as on the heat affected zone formation of the base metal is estimated. It is revealed that the use of preheating under the considered conditions of surfacing causes the formation of a structural heterogeneity of the heat-affected zone of the base metal, which manifests itself as a variable distribution of chromium and molybdenum.
INFLUENCE HARDENING COOLING ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICROHARDNESS THIN SHEETS OF STEEL 12CR17MN9NNI4 - SH
Authors: Petrova V. F. , Maksimova A. S. , Pozhilova E. A.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of different cooling media during quenching of rolled sheet made of corrosion-resistant steel 12Cr17Mn9NNi4 - SH. The microstructure and microhardness of steel are investigated. A statistical analysis of the results obtained has been carried out.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN HOTEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS
Authors: Atsari Amalia Zati , Lestari Dewi Putrie , Sari Ilmiyati
Published: March 2021

Kota Bandung yang dijuluki sebagai kota kembang menjadi salah satu tempat yang paling sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat Indonesia maupun masyarakat lokal. Kota ini menawarkan beragam destinasi wisata mulai dari wisata kuliner, wisata belanja dan wisata alam. Masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Kota Bandung tentunya membutuhkan tempat penginapan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan. Akan tetapi, jumlah hotel di Kota Bandung ada sekitar ± 2.656 hotel. Hal ini membuat masyarakat yang ingin berkunjung ke Kota Bandung menjadi bingung dalam menentukan hotel mana yang layak untuk ditempati sesuai yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu pengguna dalam melakukan pemilihan hotel di Kota Bandung maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat suatu aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan hotel di Kota Bandung berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process yang dinamakan dengan SPKHotel Kota Bandung. Tahapan pembuatan aplikasi ini meliputi perancangan tampilan, pembuatan database menggunakan MySQL, pembuatan kode program menggunakan pemrograman PHP, dan uji coba. Berdasarkan uji coba SPKHotel Kota Bandung menggunakan metode Blackbox melalui tiga browser yaitu Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, dan Opera Browser didapatkan seluruh fungsi menu yang tersedia dalam SPKHotel Kota Bandung berhasil sesuai dengan fungsinya, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan SPKHotel Kota Bandung telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Impact on Development of ZnS Nanoparticles Thin Film Deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition and Spin Coating
Authors:   Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Maalaysia., Arif* Noor Azie Azura Mohd , Fun Chin Suk ,   Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Published: March 2021

Research comparing the advantages of spin coating and chemical bath deposition is going, and there are varied views on these methods. Here, we used spin coating and chemical bath deposition to prepare thin films of ZnS nanoparticles. The film was analysed by photoluminescence (PL) spectrophotometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The UV-Vis spectra revealed that the wavelength of ZnS is between 220 nm - 320 nm while the PL spectra showed a peak centred in the blue region. Both spin coating and chemical bath deposition rendered spherical nanoparticles but of different sizes 17.9 nm and 21.2 -25.7 nm, respectively. It was concluded that each method has its potential. This work can help researchers choose a suitable method for fabricating thin films, depending on the aims and objectives of their work.
Role of Human Resources Information System (Hris) in Accelerating Organizational Effectiveness – It Companies Perspective
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Business Management Studies, UCCBM, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007., Anupa M.
Published: March 2021

In the contemporary situation of modernization and globalization, organizations intensely depend upon mechanical headway and advancement in the field of Information Technology. Progressions in its field have opened up more up-todate roads for associations and gave an upper hand by utilizing creative and modified arrangements. It has become a fundamental piece of the authoritative working and all the offices rely upon coordinated frameworks for getting sorted out, putting away, recovering, and looking into information. Today Internet and mechanization have encouraged openness, dependability, and exactness of data; improved authoritative viability, and gave an initiative edge by applying innovation in different tasks. HRIS or Human Resource Information System is an altered programming arrangement intended for assisting associations with robotizing and deal with their HR, finance, the executives, and bookkeeping exercises. HRIS influences the presentation of individuals, cycles, and key hierarchical methodologies via mechanizing key HR measures like enrolment, preparing, labour arranging, execution evaluation, and occupation examination and plan. The examination on HRIS should be done to show how the precise course of action of HR rehearses causes associations to accomplish their objectives and adjusts itself to the business procedure that it seeks after. HRIS – its information, selection, helpfulness, and interaction should be passed on to individuals so they use the advantages of HRIS to the ideal level. The point of this investigation is the act of documenting and its refreshing in chosen programming organizations in India. Additionally, it will likewise recommend sorting out its acts of HR into sound and adjusted HRIS rehearses that will profit the association to lessen its desk work and the touchy issue - protection can be kept up to the office. Its openness can likewise be guaranteed with the assistance of the reception of such kind of framework. So essentially, such investigations are should have been done to advise the value regarding receiving innovation in the working environment and recommends how rapidly it very well may be embraced and changed to a standard method of practices.
Fully Decentralized Model by P2P Smart Contract To Achieve High Availability in IoT
Authors: Su Hong , Guo Bing , Lu Junyu , Suo Xinhua
Published: March 2021

In recent years, the number of IoT devices has increased substantially. One of the main concerns is the interaction with high availability. While peer-to-peer (P2P) technology has been used to achieve high availability by software running in P2P hardware, a single software still acts as the center for the interaction. If the software has bugs or is out of service, all devices are affected. Aiming at this issue, this paper proposes a fully decentralized model as a high-availability solution, in which P2P software runs on a P2P hardware environment. P2P software is a set of independent software from respective participants (IoT devices) that can work cooperatively without centralized software. We use blockchain as a P2P platform because it has P2P nodes and a trustless environment, so the P2P software in this paper is P2P smart contracts. To pair cooperative smart contracts, each P2P smart contract has requirements on other smart contracts. If several smart contracts matches the requirements mutually, they are treated as a work group (a topic), and then they process each other's requests within that group. When a single smart contract fails, the paired P2P software can be re-selected, resulting in high availability. Simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively eliminate the impact of the failure of any single smart contract.
RecordBOX: A Framework for a Lightweight Record Oriented Storage System For IoT Sensor Nodes
Authors: Bhavsar Yagnik , Patel Chintan
Published: March 2021

A novel framework for record-oriented storage system for wireless sensor nodes. The proposed approach has a tiny memory footprint, and that is very useful for memory-constrained sensor nodes. It can be built for any byte-addressable memory.
Voor-woord / voor-beeld
Authors: Doedens Jaap
Published: March 2021

Without abstract
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS “ TANGKIS MINI ” DALAM PENJASORKES PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NUSA BHAKTI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Agam Joko Saputro  , Pandu Kresnapati  , M. Isna Wibisana
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bentuk model permainan bulutangkis tangkis mini dalam pembelajaran penjas kelas XI SMK Nusa Bhakti Kota Semarang . Dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Research & Development (R&D). Dari data hasil penelitian, deskripsi presentase data evaluasi ahli yaitu, ahli Penjas 85% (baik), ahli pembelajaran bulutangkis 78% (baik), dari uji coba lapangan skala kecil didapat hasil kuesioner siswa rata-rata persentase pilihan jawaban yang sesuai 76,6% (baik).Sedangkan untuk uji coba lapangan skala besar didapat hasil evaluasi ahli yaitu, ahli Penjas 95% (sangat baik), ahli pembelajaran bulutangkis 88% (baik). Dari uji coba lapangan skala besar didapat hasil kuesioner siswa rata-rata presentase pilihan jawaban yang sesuai 8,61% (baik).
A REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF POLYALTHIA LONGIFOLIA L
Authors: Dhiren k Vaghela  , Dhruv Pandya  , Hitesh Solanki
Published: March 2021

Polyalthia longifolia L. is an ornamental tree (mostly used as an avenue tree) which belongs to Annonaceae. As per the review of the research papers it also has so many important chemical constituents in its different parts. These chemicals are alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids and essensial oil etc that can be used for the preparation of different medicines for several diseases. In this review authors focused on the pharmacological properties and ethnomedicinal properties of the plant parts and their implementation in the pharmacological science. The plant part different extracts showed different types of pharmacological activities like Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity, Antitumor (Anticancer activity), cytotoxic activity, Anti-oxidant activity, Anti-inflammatary activity, Antimalarial activity and Antiulcer activity. Even the plant also has so many traditional medicinal uses. So, its not just an ornamental tree but it can be good resourse for the secondary metabolites and considered as medicinally important plant.
INOVASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (SUATU STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DI SMAN 1 EMPANG)
Authors: Kurnia Aka
Published: March 2021

This study aims to meet the needs of an effective and learning systemefficient amid the Covid-19 pandemic. As is known, Coronavirus Disease 2019or Covid-19 is a new type of virus that disrupts the respiratory system,acute pneumonia, causing death. There is concern over the sizethe risk that this creates affects the education sector, namely bythe presence of digital technology-based educational innovations, which replace all formsactivities at school are carried out online (online). Although aiming tofulfill and facilitate the learning process from home, precisely in its applicationstill raises several problems, particularly the ineffectiveness and efficiency of activitieslearning. This study uses a descriptive approachqualitative, where what is collected is in the form of opinions, information not numbers, conceptsand information in the form of description to describe andinterpret an object as it is. The results showed that,one of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the education sector at SMAN 1 Empangare taken several policies in the form of disabling activities at school andapply online learning (online) via Whatsapp, Zoom,Cloud Meeting, and Short Message Service (SMS). If needed, learn toocan be done offline, one of which is that the teacher comes to students directly toprovide motivation to learn to students. However, this has implications forLess effective and efficient learning systems due to insufficient time andalso the amount of costs incurred, so that the policy is still not optimalimplemented. Based on several learning methods used at the timeThe Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the most effective learning methodsis to use the online method through Zoom media and Cloud Meeting.So it can be concluded that this method is an effective method and canimplemented at SMAN 1 Empang during the pandemic.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MENILAI PERKEMBANGAN SISWA
Authors: Mardhiyana Dewi
Published: March 2021

One of the objectives of the assessment is monitoring, which aims to see whether the implementation of the learning assessment is in accordance with the assessment plan or not. In the era industrial revolution 4.0, technology is needed to facilitate the assessment process so that it can be carried out by various parties. Parents' busyness is one of the factors in the need for a tool to monitor children's development at school. This study aims to produce a website-based monitoring information system in assessing student development. The method used is the research and development method, with Four-D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This article only discusses two stages, namely define and design. At the define stage, some information is collected about problems in monitoring student assessments. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire method given to high school students and teachers, as well as interviews with several parents/guardians of high school students. The results of the define stage indicate that a student development monitoring system is needed that can be accessed by parents from home. At the design stage, a website-based monitoring information system is designed which contains seven main views, namely: Login, Home, Student Identity, List of Values, Monitoring, Settings, and Logout. With the website-based information system, it is hoped that it can support the monitoring process intensively, so that parents can see directly the results of student assessments from the teacher.
Pancreatic hydatid cyst: a rare and unradiagnosed entity.
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Núñez Delgado Y , Olmedo Sánchez E
Published: March 2021

La hidatidosis es una zoonosis endémica de países Mediterráneos con el perro como huésped primario, pero que puede afectar al ser humano en última instancia. Mediante diseminación hematógena, el parásito infecta los órganos del sistema digestivo con formación de quistes, siendo la afectación hepática la más frecuente. El compromiso pancreático es muy infrecuente, y cuando existe, es complicada su sospecha debido a su sintomatología larvada así como el diagnóstico mediante pruebas de imagen, dado que los hallazgos son muy similares a los de otras entidades como los pseudoquistes pancreáticos y el tumor mucinoso quístico. Es por ello, que en zonas autóctonas hay que incluirlo en el informe como diagnóstico diferencial.
Polymerase chain reaction detection methods of Survival Motor Neuron genes: a review
Authors: Alimanović Azra , Šutković Jasmin
Published: March 2021

Two SMN (survival motor neuron) genes are presented in the human genome: SMN1,  which present the telomeric gene whose homozygous deletion or mutation like gene conversion, causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and SMN2, the centromeric version whose copy number modulates the phenotype of SMA These genes are commonly detected by Polymerase Chain reaction-based methods, and these are MLPA (Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification), qPCR (quantitative Polymerase chain reaction) and PCR-RFLP (Polymerase chain reaction-Restriction fragment length polymorphism). This paper reviews the current standing of the most common PCR methods used in the detection of spinal muscular atrophy genes. MLPA, qPCR, and PCR-RFLP currently represent the most common methods of choice for the detection of mutations, especially for deletion and duplication mutations.
Doğum Eylemindeki Kadınların Sosyal Destek Algıları, Durumluluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Düzeyleri İle Bazı Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUL UÇTU Arzu , AKAN Ayşenur
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Araştırmamız, doğum eyleminin latent fazında (dilatasyon 0-4 cm arası) olan kadınların sosyal destek algı düzeyleri, durumluluk ve süreklilik kaygı düzeyleri ile bazı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı türde olup, Haziran 2017 - Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında Tekirdağ Çorlu Devlet Hastanesi Doğum servisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu, Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmış, t testi ve One – Way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenirken Spearman’s Korelasyon Katsayısından yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 25,95±5,64 olup, %49,4’nün eğitim düzeyinin ortaöğretim, %95,5’nin evli, %85,3’nün gelir getiren bir işte çalışmadığı, %89,4’nün eşinin gelir getiren bir işte çalıştığı ve %69,0’nın aile gelir düzeyini orta olarak algıladığı belirlenmiştir. Kadınların doğum eylemindeki çok boyutlu algıladıkları sosyal destek ölçeği toplam puan, aile alt boyutu, arkadaş alt boyutu ve özel biri alt boyutları ile durumluluk kaygı ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık elde edilememiştir (p>0,05). Süreklilik kaygı ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği arkadaş, özel biri alt boyutu ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir (p
Turunkus Arteriozus Tip I Tanısı Alan Bir Yenidoğanın Yoğun Bakım Serüveni: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: DEMİRCİ Hülya , TÜREMEN Merve
Published: March 2021

Trunkus arteriozus nadir görülen, cerrahi tedavi ve postopoperatif bakım gerektiren bir kalp anomalisidir. Bu anomalide, kalpten çıkan tek bir ana damar (trunkal arter) sistemik, pulmoner ve koroner arter dolaşımını sağlar. Bu yazıda, Trunkus Arteriozus Tip 1 tanısı ile opere edilen bir yenidoğana, postop on ikinci günden itibaren, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde verilen bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakımına ilişkin olgu sunumu yapıldı. Bu süreçte uygulanan hemşirelik bakımına ilişkin tanı ve girişimler tablo halinde verildi. Bu olgu sunumunun, postoperatif dönemde Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde tedavi ve bakımı yapılan konjenital kalp anomalili yenidoğanların hemşirelik bakımında yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The impact of counseling indications in the decision-making process regarding second trimester prenatal genetic testing of pregnant women
Authors: HALICI Filiz , EROL Seyit Ahmet , ÖCAL Fatma Doğa , YAKUT Kadriye , BESİMOĞLU Berhan , GÖNCÜ AYHAN Şule , SAHİN Dilek
Published: March 2021

Objective: The reasons for prenatal genetic test counseling were changed over the years due to the introducing new and complex screening protocols into clinical use to determine the risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of changing new counseling reasons on the decisions about having invasive testing of patients who are given genetic diagnosis counseling in the second trimester.

Method: This retrospective study, in one-year period, was conducted on patients who received consultancy on second trimester prenatal diagnostic testing in the fetal-maternal medicine department of Ankara City Hospital, Turkey. Counselling indications for genetic testing and patients' attitudes regarding invasive procedure after counseling were evaluated.

Results: During the study period, 1338 patients were given prenatal genetic test counseling in the second trimester, and amniocentesis was performed for 297 of them (22.2%). The most common indications for genetic testing were abnormal ultrasound scan results (26.5%) and aneuploidy soft markers (23.8%). The highest acceptance rate was found in patients who received counseling due to abnormal screening test results in the first trimester (44.1%). While 211 (30.8%) of high-risk pregnancies underwent amniocentesis, the rate of having amniocentesis in low-risk pregnancies was 13.2% and the difference between amniocentesis acceptance rates was significant

Conclusion: The differences in the risk criteria and risk level that require prenatal genetic diagnosis may affect the decision-making processes regarding the acceptance of genetic testing in patients who receive prenatal genetic counseling in the second trimester.
Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy towards Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Jogdand Reshma P. , Sunuwar Shekhar Mukhiya , Singh Amit , Nagrathna R.
Published: March 2021

This case report represents the patient of lower back pain (LBP) who visited Arogyadhama (SVYASA University, Bangalore). Patient was suffering from low back pain and multiple joint pain at the time of visit and 14 days Yoga intervention was provided to the patient for pain management, which helped the patient in relieving the pain and improving the muscular strength and quality of life significantly. The present case study is an attempt to provide IAYT (Integrated approach of Yoga therapy) practices in combination with naturopathy and physiotherapy for the maintenance of LBP profile and symptoms.
Elite Strategies in a Unified System of Higher Education. The Case of Sweden
Authors: Börjesson Mikael , Broady Donald
Published: March 2021

L’absence de filières d’excellence élitaire distingue la Suède de presque tous les autres pays. Il n’y a, dans l’enseignement supérieur, quasi aucune institution qui se distingue des autres par un recrutement d’étudiants d’origine sociale exceptionnellement élevée ou ayant des références scolaires brillantes. Aucun frais de scolarité n’est perçu à quelque niveau que ce soit du système éducatif, et des bourses d’études et des prêts sont alloués à tous les étudiants suédois – ce qui creuserait une ligne de partage fondée sur l’économie. Pratiquement toutes les institutions d’enseignement supérieur étant publiques, l’opposition entre privé et public est non pertinente. De plus, aux niveaux inférieurs du système suédois il n’existe que très peu d’écoles ou de voies institutionnelles où l’on puisse percevoir facilement la prééminence des enfants des actuelles élites ou qui soient consacrées à la sélection et à la formation des élites futures. Ainsi, pour comprendre le rôle de l’enseignement dans la reproduction et la production des élites suédoises, n’est-il pas possible de différencier un secteur spécifique d’institutions élitaires. Il faut, au contraire, prendre en compte l’ensemble du système. Cet article propose d’analyser l’éducation de l’élite comme un sous-espace de l’espace de l’enseignement supérieur suédois dans son entier, caractérisé par une distribution inégale de différents types de capitaux. Cette perspective tient compte de la distinction entre élites et membres de la classe sociale supérieure, aussi bien que des distinctions entre les différents types de capitaux – hérités et acquis – qu’ils soient économiques, sociaux, culturels ou éducatifs. Nous tenons pour centrale la distribution de ces capitaux entre hommes et femmes, puisque ces dernières ont tendance à surclasser de plus en plus les premiers. Il est également notable que dans un pays périphérique comme la Suède les investissements éducatifs dans des ressources transnationales soient d’une importance cruciale et croissante, tant pour les étudiants que pour les institutions. Une des principales conclusions est que le système éducatif suédois est en cours de différenciation et n’est ainsi plus autant une singularité par rapport au reste du monde.
La nebuleuse drexciya : une musique conceptuelle ?
Authors: Delannoi Quentin
Published: March 2021

Là où le rock (progressif et psychédélique, en particulier) a régulièrement produit des concept-albums voire des concept-groups, en techno l’affaire semble en revanche entendue : nous n’aurions affaire qu’à une musique instrumentale, donc automatiquement abstraite et fonctionnelle, à écouter comme telle, et que seul son contexte de production relierait au monde, comme lorsqu’on insiste sur le modèle d’une « techno de Detroit ». Que faire pourtant des métaphores scientifiques et autres connotations SF qui parcourent l’appareil textuel de la techno des années 80 et 90 ? Comment comprendre le recours systématique aux images fantastiques et aux concepts (et donc aux « concepttracks ») d’un groupe aussi emblématique que Drexciya ? Quentin Delannoi, jeune chercheur en lettres modernes, décrit comment, en prenant au sérieux ces « clés » thématiques, il s’agirait moins de réduire la musique à un sens univoque que de s’orienter à l’intérieur de celle-ci et de se montrer fidèle au projet de Stinson et Donald.
Le spleen de l’argent chez Drake
Authors: Fisher Mark
Published: March 2021

Si vous n’avez jamais ressenti une profonde mélancolie à l’écoute d’un refrain RnB ultra hédoniste, vous manquez peut-être quelque chose de l’époque. Depuis quelques années, une sorte de « spleen de l’argent » gagne une partie du rap américain. Universitaire britannique et collaborateur de la revue The Wire , Mark Fisher y voit une nouvelle étape dans l’histoire du gangsta-rap, en même temps qu’une manière de révéler les limites d’une idéologie du capitalisme comme unique modèle de société raisonnable (le « Capitalist Realism », du nom de son ouvrage paru en 2009 chez Zero Books).
Digitalove : le techno kayō ou la pop japonaise à son pinacle
Authors: Lamm Olivier
Published: March 2021

Rédacteur en chef de The Drone , collaborateur de Libération , chroniqueur de l’émission La Dispute sur France Culture et plume régulière d’ Audimat , Olivier Lamm a choisi dans cet article de mettre en lumière un pan au mieux ignoré de la culture pop japonaise. Au début de la décennie 1980, alors que le Japon se réinvente en parangon technologique et futuriste, une poignée de musiciens érudits firent des charts de l’Archipel un terrain de jeu conceptuel, laissant libre cours à leurs folles expérimentations formelles et inventant au passage une esthétique pop tendre et un brin perverse, déjà nostalgique d’un futur pourtant encore inaccompli : le techno kayō. Vu de loin, une simple curiosité, une de ces anomalies dont seul le Japon semble, ou semblait, capable. Scruté au travers d’une grille de lecture passionnée et rigoureuse, le techno kayō a pourtant tout d’un horizon indépassable, d’un point d’incandescence, d’un idéal pop.
L’inclassique Olivier Greif
Authors: Delannoi Quentin
Published: March 2021

Audimat n’avait jusqu’ici jamais parlé de musique classique. Lorsque Quentin Delannoi, qui avait déjà signé un texte sur Drexciya dans le numéro 1 de notre revue et qui par ailleurs enseigne le français au lycée, nous a parlé du compositeur Olivier Greif (1950-2000), nous sommes d’abord restés sceptiques. Quand nous avons compris qu’il s’agissait d’un compositeur de musique classique précisément fort peu classique puisqu’il avait en plein règne sériel pris le parti de la tonalité et de l’accessibilité via l’intégration de formes plus populaires, avant de se convertir à l’hindouisme et de composer de longues plages pour synthétiseur sur des cassettes sorties en pressage privé au sein de sa communauté, nous avons décidé de laisser Quentin nous déclarer en détail sa flamme pour ce musicien encore assez méconnu. Peu compétents pour nous prononcer sérieusement sur le travail de ce dernier — même si nos oreilles profanes aiment beaucoup —, nous nous sommes contentés de croire en la passion que notre auteur transmet dans ce texte, et au plus haut respect qu’il accorde à ses émotions et à leur minutieuse retranscription. Souhaitons, le temps de vous faire un avis, qu’une fois soit coutume et qu’à l’avenir Audimat se permette à nouveau d’aborder la musique savante.