bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN ASAM URAT PADA Tn. R DENGAN GOUT ARTHRITIS DI DESA DATAR KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Miftah Hermansyah  , Dwi Astuti  , Fida Dyah Puspasari
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian arthritis gout adalah sekitar 1% sampai 4% pada populasi umum. Di beberapa negara, prevalensinya dapat meningkat hingga 10% pada pria dan 6% pada wanita berusia di atas 80 tahun. Insiden gout tahunan adalah 2,68 per 1000 orang. Asam urat adalah suatu penyakit yang penyababnya dikarenakan tidak normalnya metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia). Gejala khas penyakit asam urat adalah nyeri sendi yang menyebabkan peradangan pada sendi. Tanaman salam merupakan tanaman obat yang bekerja mengatasi hiperurisemia untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Kandungan pada daun salam antara lain tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan : Menggambarkan pemberian rebusan daun salam untuk menurunkan asam urat pada lansia dengan gout arthritis. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Setelah 7 hari pertemuan, kadar asam urat pasien menurun dari 8,8 mg/dl menjadi 8,6 mg/dl. Kesimpulan : Pemberian rebusan daun salam dapat menurunkan asam urat pada lansia dengan gout arthritis.
Kata kunci: Daun Salam; Gout Arthritis;  Lansia
GAMBARAN KETIDAKLENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP PADA POLI BEDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT WIJAYAKUSUMA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Fiana Nur Andriani  , Khusnul Khotimah Arum Nur Cahyanti  , Ilham Rahmansyah
Published: January 2025

Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto dari hasil survei terdapat permasalahan terutama pada ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap di poli bedah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap di poli bedah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit poli bedah umum Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap di poli bedah tahun 2023 dan sampel sebanyak 160 berkas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencatat berkas rekam medis yang tidak lengkap menggunakan lembar checklist. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui presentase kelengkapan pengisian berkas pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto pada komponen identifikasi sebesar 83,95% lengkap dan 18,75% tidak lengkap. Pada komponen autentikasi sebesar 81,25% lengkap dan 18,75% tidak lengkap. Pada komponen laporan penting, 96,77% lengkap dan 3,23% tidak lengkap. Pada komponen pencatatan, 100% lengkap dan 0% tidak lengkap. Persentase kelengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis rawat inap di poliklinik bedah RS Wijayakusuma Purwokerto pada item identifikasi, autentikasi dan laporan penting belum mencapai 100%.
 Kata Kunci : Kelengkapan Dokumen, Rekam Medis, Rumah Sakit
PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN BATUBARA DENGAN MINE SOFTWARE MINESCAPE 5.12 PADA PT SAPTAINDRA SEJATI TANJUNG TABALONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hong Lawing Yustina , Agung Bramanto
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Dalam bidang pertambangan, pengolahan data sangat penting karena deposit bahan galian tersebar tidak merata di dalam bumi. Penggunaan program Minescape mampu meningkatkan semua aspek informasi teknik suatu site tambang, mulai dari data eksplorasi, survey geologis, sampai ke jadwal produksi tambang, dan mengelola model-model geologi tiga dimensi serta desain tambang dengan sistem grafik CAD 3D. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data numerik serta analisis data yang dapat diukur yang mencakup data topografi, data modelling batubara, dan design tambang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian deskriptif yaitu observasi langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan Software Minescape 5.12 diperoleh total waste sebesar 1.700.898,91 Bcm dan batubara sebesar 242.840,92 Ton. Hasil perhitungan dari volume dan tonase diketahui nilai nisbah pengupasan atau stripping ratio sebesar 7,00.
 
Kata Kunci : Pertambangan, Permodelan, Minescape, Batubara
Abstract
In the field of mining, data processing is crucial due to the uneven distribution of mineral deposits within the earth. The utilisation of the Minescape programme can enhance all aspects of technical information for a mining site, from exploration data and geological surveys to the mining production schedule, and managing three-dimensional geological models and mine designs with the CAD 3D graphics system. The methods used include numerical data collection and measurable data analysis, encompassing topographic data, coal modelling data, and mine design. This research falls into the category of descriptive research, involving direct field observations using quantitative data. Calculations using Minescape Software 5.12 revealed a total waste of 1,700,898.91 Bcm and coal of 242,840.92 tonnes. From the calculation of volume and tonnage, the stripping ratio was found to be 7.00.
Keywords: Mining, Modelling, Minescape, Coal
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MAROS NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hakim Anita , Muhammad Rizki Idris
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat efektivitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kabupaten Maros berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan eksplorasi terhadap implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran dan penelaahan terhadap substansi materi Peraturan Daerah, peraturan pelaksanaan, serta penelusuran dan penelaahan terhadap data statistik tarkait indikator penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kabupaten Maros. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis secara normatif kemudian disajikan secara sistematis untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat efektivitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Kabupaten Maros berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan, belum efektif. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya 16 dari 18 pendelegasikan tindak lanjut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan baik berupa Peraturan Bupati maupun Keputusan Bupati yang belum dilaksanakan serta adanya ketentuan dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Maros Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu terdapat 10 dari 22 indikator penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan bidang pendidikan yang belum mencapai target RPJMD berdasarkan perhitungan persentase capaian akumulatif tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2023.
PELATIHAN LITERASI DIGITAL : PEMANFAATAN MEDIA CANVA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Salem Muh. Amiruddin , Hasanah Purnamasari  , Robi'ah Awaliyah
Published: January 2025

Digital literacy training using the Canva platform was conducted at MIS Al-Hidayah Leuwohung, involving 13 teachers as participants. This training aims to improve teachers' ability to create interesting and interactive learning materials. The training methods included material presentation, hands-on practice, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the training showed that the majority of participants were able to produce designs that meet the criteria of aesthetics, creativity, and learning relevance. Evaluation through questionnaires showed that the training was very useful and relevant to the participants' needs. The obstacles faced, such as limited devices and internet connection, were successfully overcome with appropriate solutions. The positive impact of this training is not only to improve teachers' competence in digital literacy, but also to create a more interesting learning experience for students.
ENDOCROWN AS A SOLUTION FOR PROSTHETIC RESTORATION OF THE LATERAL TEETH WITH ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Popa Gabriela , Earar Kamel , Forna Norina Consuela , Iliescu Andrei
Published: January 2025

Changes of the hard dental structures due to physiological processes, or pathological under the action of physical, chemical or microbiological factors through the oral liquid that performs a number of functions in maintaining a health balance of the oral cavity through the multitude of functions. Recent studies show us the changes in the oral cavity, manifested by gingivitis due to the presence of dental film, bacterial plaque, dental tartar, etc, modifying the dental structures in the lateral area quantified by the variables established for the study. In this study, we aimed to evaluate clinical changes of the hard dental structures from a dental arches influenced by changes in the microbiota of the oral cavity by comparing the two batches, martor and study. Materials and methods. Participants in this study consisting of people of both genders (female and male) divided in two batches according to the established selection criteria for the work group, where, the tobacco consumption of a minimum period of 4 years, the other batch being nonsmokers persons. The patients of the two batches were examined by the dentist through extraoral and intraoral clinical examination and the resulting data were entered in a database, processed and compared between the two batches. Results. Prosthetic restoration of teeth present on dental arches with endocrown is conditioned by the architecture of edentulous gaps, lateral teeth, especially molars, have a higher prognosis of longevity in case of carious lesions with pulp chamber damage or those with endodontic treatments, being the protagonists of this type of rehabilitation. The control group benefited from endocrown crown restorations in a percentage of 7.83% (14 teeth) compared to the 9 teeth for the study group the percentage being 5.03%.
Conclusions. Prosthetic restoration with endocrown crowns for the remaining lateral teeth on dental arches recorded a percentage of 12.88%, due to the topography of edentulous gaps, oral rehabilitation solutions discussed with the patient, according to the study, the quality of the dental hard tissues present, the very large number of extracted teeth and the small steps taken towards CAD_CAM technology.
APICAL PERIODONTITIS IN MAXILLARY MOLARS WITH MISSED SECOND MESIO-BUCCAL ROOT CANAL: A CBCT STUDY
Authors: Nistor Cristina Coralia , Suciu Ioana , Ionescu Ecaterina , Dragomirescu Anca , Coculescu Elena , Baluta Andreea
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of missed second mesio-buccal (MB2) root canal in root canal treated (RCT) maxillary first (MFM) and second molars (MSM) by means of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the association between missed MB2 and apical periodontitis (AP). Material and method. We analyzed 539 CBCT scanned maxillary molars (MM), from patients who visited two private offices over a period of five years. Results. The prevalence of RCT was 40.25%. The prevalence of AP among MM with RCT was 44.23%. The overall prevalence of missed MB2 canals was 52.53%. The overall prevalence of AP among MM with missed MB2 canals was 53.5%. 63.54% for MM with RCT and AP had missed MB2. Conclusions. There was a high prevalence of AP among endodontically treated maxillary molars. Also, there was a high prevalence of missed MB2 canal for these group of teeth and, consequently for the AP associated with a missed root canal.
REHABILITATION OF ALVEOLAR BONE THROUGH GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION WITH AUTOGENOUS BONE AND XENOGRAFTS: CBCT STUDY
Authors: Tibeică(Iordan) Andreea , Tibeică Silviu Cătălin , Costuleanu Marcel , Agop Forna Doriana , Forna Norina Consuela
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to assess the bone gain achieved through guided bone regeneration (GBR) techniques using bovine-origin xenograft versus porcine-origin xenograft combined with autogenous bone. Materials and method. The study was conducted on 62 patients (28 male; 34 female), aged between 40-79 years. All patients had partial edentulousness and were candidates for dental implants and the rehabilitation of the resorbed alveolar bone through guided tissue regeneration (GTR) techniques. The characteristics of the study groups are presented in Tables 1.1-1.2. Based on the type of graft material used, the patients were divided into two study groups: bovine-origin xenograft + autogenous bone group (30 patients; 41 implant sites); porcine-origin xenograft + autogenous bone group (32 patients; 50 implant sites). The CBCT examination (Sirona Orthophos XG) was used to measure alveolar bone parameters (preoperatively and six months postoperatively): height, width, and osteodensity of the alveolar bone at the implant sites. Results. The average vertical bone gain (height) was lower in alveolar sites reconstructed with bovine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (5.3076 mm) compared to those reconstructed with porcine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (5.8736 mm). The average horizontal bone gain (width) was higher in alveolar sites reconstructed with bovine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (4.4273 mm) compared to those reconstructed with porcine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (4.1624 mm). The osteodensity gain was higher in alveolar sites reconstructed with bovine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (279.59 HU) compared to those reconstructed with porcine-origin xenografts combined with autogenous bone (254.24 HU). Conclusions. Post-operative bone gain in vertical and horizontal dimensions, as well as osteodensity, were statistically significant both in the overall group and for each of the investigated categories (sex, age group, location). The use of guided bone regeneration technique using combination of xenografts with autogenous bone are effective in the reconstruction of alveolar bone.
EVALUATING THE RISK OF HYPERTENSION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Butnaru Oana-Maria , Tatarciuc Diana , Haba Mihai Ştefan Cristian , Budala Dana , Sirghe Ana , Păsărin Liliana , Luchian Ionut , Haba Danisia
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the potential link between periodontitis and the development of hypertension, aiming to assess the risk of hypertension in individuals with periodontal disease. Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the supporting structures of teeth, has been increasingly associated with systemic health issues, including cardiovascular diseases. We conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature and analyzed data from clinical studies to evaluate the prevalence and severity of hypertension in patients with periodontitis. Our findings suggest a significant correlation between periodontal inflammation and elevated blood pressure, highlighting the role of systemic inflammation as a contributing factor. The study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and management of periodontitis as a potential strategy to mitigate the risk of hypertension. Further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms and to develop integrated approaches for the prevention and treatment of both conditions. This investigation underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between dental and medical professionals to enhance patient care and outcomes.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF COMPLEX ORAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL SYNDROME OF THE STOMATOGNAT SYSTEM AND ITS INTERFERENCES WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA -diagnostic and treatment- PART 2
Authors: Burlea Lucian Stefan , Bulancea Bogdan Petru , Serban Pintiliciuc Veronica , Hamburda Tudor , Stamatin Ovidiu , Aminov Liana , Agop Forna Doriana , Checherita Laura Elisabeta
Published: January 2025

Dysfunctional syndromes of the stomatognathic system are interconnected with various pathologies, including complex psychiatric conditions. In these intricate cases, an interdisciplinary approach that integrates both dentistry and psychiatry is crucial. Effective oral rehabilitation demands strategic treatment plans designed to enhance quality of life and achieve optimal results for patients with schizophrenia.
HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS AFFECTING ORAL MUCOSA: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Toader Stefan Vasile , Condurache Hritcu Oana Mihaela , Popa Cristina , Sciuca Ana Maria , Maftei George , Toader Mihaela Paula
Published: January 2025

Hypersensitivity reactions affecting the oral mucosa present a significant clinical challenge due to their diverse manifestations and the wide range of potential allergens involved. This article explores the types of allergic reactions commonly observed in the oral cavity, including contact allergies and systemic allergic reactions, emphasising their clinical presentations and diagnostic approaches. Common allergens such as metals and resin-based dental materials are highlighted, discussing their impact on oral health. Diagnostic strategies, including clinical examination, history taking, cutaneous patch testing and histopathological evaluation, are assessed for their efficacy in establishing the diagnosis of an allergic reaction and in identifying specific allergens. Management and treatment options are also reviewed, focusing on allergen avoidance, pharmacological interventions, and the selection of hypoallergenic dental materials. This article underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in improving diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes for patients with oral mucosal allergies.
THE USE OF TRIPHASIC HYALURONAN-CHITOSAN-STRONTIUM CHLORIDE MEMBRANE IN TREATING INTRABONY DEFECT “RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL”
Authors: Sayed Nema Khedr , Yassin Hala Hassan , El-Arab Azza Ezz , Forna Norina Consuela , Ahmed Shereen Fathy
Published: January 2025

Background:
The goal of periodontal treatment is to stop this progressive destruction by controlling infection, thus preventing tooth loss. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of the combined effect of Chitosan, hyaluronan, and strontium chloride membranes in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defect.
Methods:
This research was randomized controlled trial. This study was carried out on 36 patients with an age range between 25 and 55 years. The patients were divided into two equal groups as follows: Group A (Control group): patients were treated with open flap debridement and group B (Test group): patients were treated surgically with hyaluronan, chitosan, and strontium chloride membrane.
Results:
The pain was significantly reduced in group B compared to group A at D1 and D2 (P 0.001), while the remaining durations were insignificantly different between both groups. The gingival index and probing depth was significantly reduced after 3 months and after 6 months compared to baseline in group A and in group B (P 0.001).
Conclusions:
The use of triphasic Hyaluronan – Chitosan – Strontium Chloride membrane in conjunction with periodontal flap surgery in treating intrabony defect did not show a statistically significant difference in comparison to OFD alone. Regarding periodontal probing depth, clinical attachment loss, gingival index, and radiographic bone fill, there was an improvement in both groups. Moreover, tissue response to the triphasic Hyaluronan -Chitosan- Strontium Chloride membrane was favorable as reflected by reduced pain and swelling.
THE EARLY STAGE ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE GALLBLADDER INCIDENTALLY DIAGNOSED
Authors: Ciobotaru Octavian Catalin , Stamate Elena , Stoleriu Gabriela , Duca Oana Monica , Piraianu Alin Ionut , Ciobotaru Oana Roxana
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder diagnosed incidentally can reach up to 50% of gallbladder cancer cases, but with a life expectancy double that of those diagnosed non-incidentally. Gallstones represent a risk factor for this pathology. Material and method. We conducted a retrospective study, between 2011-2016, on a number of 341 patients, over 18 years old, cholecystectomized for bladder lithiasis. Acute cholecystitis, patients with acute or chronic inflammatory diseases, open surgical interventions, choledocholithiasis, cholelithiasis and associated liver pathology were excluded. Results: The histopathological examination identified 8 cases of adenocarcinoma, 2 well differentiated, 6 moderately differentiated. Adenocarcinoma represented 2.35% of the total cases studied. The average age of appearance of well-differentiated adenocarcinoma was lower than that of moderately differentiated (50.00 ± 2.828 vs 58.00 ± 3.347). The most frequent cases were in female patients (87.5%). Urban origin was the most common, only 12.5% of patients with gallbladder neoplasms came from rural areas. Conclusions: All patients with gallstones should undergo cholecystectomy followed by histopathological examination in order to identify an early adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF RECORDING OCCLUSAL CONTACTS USING CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND INTRA-ORAL SCANNING
Authors: Iacob Simona , Cadar Diana , Chisnoiu Andreea , Berar Antonela , Fluerașu Mirela , Buduru Rares , Manziuc Manuela , Buduru Smaranda
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. The aim of the current study was to analyze and compare the registration of the occlusal contact points using three intraoral scanners and articulation paper. Material and methods. The static occlusal contact points in maximum intercuspation of ten subjects (3 women and 7 men), were analyzed using three different scanners: Cerec Omnicam (CEREC® Sirona, Germany), Medit i700 (MEDIT® Seoul, Republic of Korea), Trios 3 (3-SHAPE® Copenhagen, Denmark) and articulating paper 200 μm (Dr. Jean Bausch Gmbh & Co. KG, Germany). All the contact points obtained on each arch were counted and statistically evaluated. Results. The highest number of contacts was identified with Omnicam Scan (564 contact points) followed by the contacts obtained with occlusal paper (528 contact points). Contact obtained with Medit i700 were 483 and the fewest points of contact were identified with Trios 3 (477 contact points). However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the different types of examination (p> 0,005). Conclusions. Intraoral cameras represent a useful and reliable tool for the analysis of occlusal contact points. However, for the precise diagnosis and treatment of occlusal imbalance, a correlation between the conventional and digital methods of occlusal analysis may provide superior results.
STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORAL EROSIONS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Stoleriu Gabriela , Lupu Ancuta , Filip Ciubotaru Florina , Maranduca Minela , Stanescu Cristina , Branisteanu Daciana Elena
Published: January 2025

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the skin and mucous membranes, particularly the oral mucosa. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is characterized by erosive lesions that can significantly impact the quality of life (QoL) of patients. This study aims to assess the impact of oral erosions on the QoL of patients with OLP, exploring the clinical features, symptom severity, and psychological burden associated with the condition. The increased symptom and disease duration proportionally correlated with higher OHIP-49 questionnaire mean scores. According to the OHIP-49 questionnaire results, the erosions in lichen planus mainly functionally limit patients and produce physical pain and psychological discomfort.
THE USE OF CENTRIC RELATION IN COMPLEX ORAL REHABILITATIONS. A PERSONALIZED SURVEY-BASED STUDY
Authors: Manziuc Manuela-Maria , Pascu Laurențiu , Chindriș Ștefania , Buduru Smaranda , Buduru Rares , Almășan Oana
Published: January 2025

Contemporary dentistry focuses on maintaining optimal oral health by gaining a functional and aesthetic equilibrium. Centric relation (CR) serves as an essential reference position for the accomplishment of complex dental restorations, ensuring harmonious integration within the dental arch in both static and dynamic occlusion. This study aimed at assessing centric relation and maximum intercuspation in specific clinical cases and at identifying the factors influencing dentists’ decisions to refrain from using CR position. Methods: A twenty-six-item customized survey was distributed to one hundred and ten Romanian dentists, aged over twenty and having a wide range of professional backgrounds and experience levels. The questionnaire was structured into the following sections: socio-demographic data, commonly performed types of oral rehabilitations, procedural complexity, and participants’ preferences regarding the reference position for prosthetic rehabilitations. Results: When performing complex restorations, CR was used as the reference position (71.8%) by most of the participants. 60% of them considered maximum intercuspation (MI) easier to record and reproduce compared to CR position. The primary reasons participants avoided using the CR were the lack of experience in performing the manipulation techniques (10.46%), in recording this reference position (9.88%), and insufficient practice with the articulators or face bows (10.46%). The distribution of occlusal contacts in CR was mainly assessed using articulating paper (47%), or digital devices such as an intraoral scanner (23%). To record CR, hard wax (38%) or addition silicone (33%) were the materials of choice. Conclusions: Most dentists engage in complex prosthetic rehabilitations, and commonly use centric relation to achieve predictable outcomes, avoiding the risk of failures associated with oral rehabilitations.
THE AESTHETIC NEEDS OF PATIENTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS FROM THE CHU-CNOS OF BAMAKO
Authors: Ba Ahmed , Koita H. , Kassambara A. , Sogodogo M. , Kouyate V. , Thiam A. , Bamba A. , Forna Norina Consuela
Published: January 2025

The management of the aesthetic parameter represents an important factor in the integration of removable prostheses. The current major social interest in beauty has made patients more and more demanding with regard to their appearance. [1]
The main objective of this study was to assess the aesthetic expectations of patients with removable prostheses at the CHU-CNOS in Bamako.
Our prospective and descriptive study having collected 78 patients was carried out over a period from March 2, 2019 to March 9, 2020 at the removable prosthesis department of the CHU-CNOS in Bamako. The female sex represented 55.1% with a sex ratio of 0.65. Removable prosthetic rehabilitation mainly concerned young adults aged 21-41 (41%) Aesthetics was the main reason for rehabilitation most represented with 60.3% of cases.
The white tooth was the most requested dental shade with 70.5% of cases Bonded teeth were the most represented in our patients with 71.79% of cases. Pink gum was the shade most requested by our patients with 43.6% of cases. Obtaining a personalized prosthesis in harmony with the facial framework, giving the illusion of naturalness and restoring the smile to patients is the objective to be achieved.
PRE-PROSTHETIC AND PRE-IMPLANT THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF EDENTULOUS PATIENTS TO IMPROVE BIOMECHANICAL STABILITY OF FUTURE HYBRID PROSTHESES
Authors: Shokraei Gholamreza , Agop Forna Doriana , Forna Norina Consuela
Published: January 2025

The aim of our study was to assess the need for pre-prosthetic and pre-implant therapeutic management of the edentulism complications to impair the biomechanical stability of the future hybrid prostheses. Materials and Method. 150 subjects with partial extended or complete edentulism (mean age 61,54 +/- 8,99 yrs.), eligible for hybrid prosthetic therapy were assessed in Clinical Learning Base of Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. “Grigore T.Popa” Iasi.. Patients were divided in two groups: Group A (n=96): patients with partial reduced or extended edentulism that were eligible to hybrid prosthetic therapy, retained by fixed teeth-supported prosthetic restoration; Group B (H-PFR/IP) (n=54): patients with total or subtotal edentulism that were eligible to implant-supported hybrid prosthetic therapy, retained by fixed implant-supported prosthetic restorations. The need for non-surgical and surgical procedures in the pro-prosthetic and pro-implant stage was assessed at global level as well as related to the patients’ variables within each study group. Results. Significantly higher percentage of patients in Group B requested alveoloplasty (77,8%), alveolar bone addition (83,3%), frenectomy (22,8%), and complex therapy of the temporo-mandibular disorders (94,4%), when compared to Group A (20.8%, 49,0%, 54,2%, respectively) (p 0.001**). Conclusions. Most patients with subtotal or complete edentulism need pre-implant therapeutic interventions (alveoloplasty, alveolar bone addition, frenectomy, and/or treatment of the temporo-mandibular disorders) for the improvement of the biomechanical stability of the future hybrid prostheses. The need for these procedures in the pre-prosthetic stage was significantly lower for patients with extended partial edentulism eligible for removable dentures retained by fixed implant-supported bridges.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DENTAL CEMENTS FROM INORGANIC MATERIALS
Authors: Sireteanu-Cucui Radu Mircea , Stefanache Alina , Haddad Clara , Romila Laura Ecaterina , Calin Gabriela , Mihai Dana , Turcu Gabriela , Pogăcian-Maier Alexandra Camelia
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: This study aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of different inorganic dental cements by reviewing existing literature, discussing their properties, applications, and advancements, and outlining future prospects in this field.
Introduction: Dental cements play a critical role in restorative dentistry, providing essential properties like adhesion, biocompatibility, and mechanical strength necessary for the success and longevity of dental restorations. Among the inorganic dental cements, zinc phosphate, glass ionomer, and resin-modified glass ionomer cements are widely used due to their distinct advantages and specific applications.
Methods and Materials: A thorough literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed studies and clinical reports on zinc phosphate, glass ionomer, and resin-modified glass ionomer cements. The analysis focused on comparing their chemical compositions, mechanical properties, adhesion capabilities, biocompatibility, and clinical performance.
Results: Zinc phosphate cement is noted for its high compressive strength but lacks adhesion to tooth structures and can cause postoperative sensitivity. Glass ionomer cement offers fluoride release and good adhesion but has lower mechanical strength. Resin-modified glass ionomer cement combines the benefits of both, providing enhanced mechanical properties, moisture resistance, and fluoride release.
Conclusions: Inorganic dental cements each present unique benefits and limitations. Zinc phosphate is best for its mechanical strength, glass ionomer for caries prevention, and resin-modified glass ionomer for a balanced performance. Future advancements in nanotechnology and adhesive formulations promise further improvements in dental cement properties, enhancing restorative dentistry outcomes.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PHOSPHATES AND SILICATES-BASED DENTIFRICE TOOTHPASTES
Authors: Romila Laura Ecaterina , Miftode Alina Monica , Lungu Ionut Iulian , Tomita Daniela Ivona , Vasiliu Mihaela Papusa , Gheban Diana , Forna Norin , Mocanu Constanta , Stefanache Alina
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Toothpaste, an indispensable component of oral hygiene routines, has witnessed a remarkable evolution from ancient times to the present era of scientific rigor. This study explores the differences in toothpaste formulations, focusing on the integration of active compounds, abrasive agents, stabilizers, and anticorrosive measures.
Introduction: Historically, toothpaste, or dentifrice, has been utilized since antiquity, with various cultures employing diverse ingredients such as salt and plants for oral care. However, in the developed world, toothpaste has become universally adopted, with formulations ranging from cosmetic to medicinal classifications based on their preventive and therapeutic effects on oral health.
Materials and methods: The development of toothpaste formulations involves meticulous experimentation to strike a balance between efficacy and safety. Key components include active compounds like sodium fluoride, abrasive agents such as dicalcium dihydrate phosphate, and stabilizers like Aerosil and Sident.
Results: These ingredients are carefully selected to optimize cleaning efficacy while minimizing risks such as enamel abrasion and corrosion in packaging materials. This study highlights emerging trends in toothpaste formulation, including the integration of nanotechnology for enhanced anticorrosive measures, exploration of biodegradable alternatives, and customization of formulations to meet individual preferences. Advanced manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing enable precise control over ingredients, paving the way for personalized oral care solutions.
Conclusion: In summary, the continuous refinement of toothpaste formulations underscores a commitment to improving oral health outcomes while addressing sustainability and personalized care demands. By embracing these advancements, the dental industry can contribute to promoting overall well-being and enhancing oral hygiene practices on a global scale.
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS MANAGEMENT ON DENTAL TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES
Authors: Stefanescu Cristina , Earar Kamel , Matei Madalina Nicoleta , Nechita Aurel
Published: January 2025

Diabetes in children is a chronic condition that involves rigorous blood sugar management to prevent complications. The psychological stress associated with this disease can worsen the general condition and oral health of diabetic children, causing xerostomia, oral infections and gum disease. This study explores the effectiveness of stress management strategies, including relaxation techniques, psychological counseling, family support, and behavioral interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. Research shows that these methods reduce anxiety, improve blood sugar control and adherence to treatment, thus contributing to better oral health and an improved overall quality of life. The integrated approach to psychological stress is essential in the holistic treatment of diabetic children, to prevent long-term complications and promote healthy living.
EVALUATION OF ROOT-FILLED TEETH BY PERIAPICAL AND ENDODONTIC STATUS SCALE (PESS): A CBCT STUDY
Authors: Sălceanu Mihaela , Dascălu Cristina , Constantin Adina , Hamburda Tudor , Topoliceanu Claudiu , Melian Anca
Published: January 2025

Aim. The aim of study was to assess the root-filled teeth with periapical lesions by using Periapical and Endodontic Status Scale (PEES) index. Materials and method. The study group included 166 filled root canals (70 molars and premolars) in 42 patients (gender: 12 males, 32 females; mean age 35.90  10.571 yrs.) treated in Clinical Base of Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. "Grigore T.Popa" Iasi. The evaluation of root canals and periapical areas was performed by using the two components of Periapical and Endodontic Status Scale (PEES) index, COPI and ETTI. Results. Distribution of COPI components in the study group was as follows: COPI D: 30,7% D1, 69,3% D3; COPI R: 27,1% R1, 70,5% R2, 2,4% R3; COPI S: S1 16,3%, S2 21,7%, S3 62%. Distribution of ETTI components in the study group was as follows: ETTI L: 42,2% L1, 43,4% L2, 5,4% L3, 5,4% L4, 3,6% L5; ETTI H: 36,7% H1, 63,3% H2; ETTI CS: 10,8% CS1, 89,2% CS2; ETTI CF: 3,6% CF1, 9% CF2, 5,4% CF3, 81,9% CF5. Conclusions. In endodontically treated teeth with apical periodontitis, PEES indices allowed to detect 62% of root canals with periapical lesions with diameter over 5 mm, while more than two thirds of teeth roots had periapical lesions extended in cortical bone (69,3%) affecting more than one root (70,2%). All teeth roots with apical radiolucency and non-treated root canals as well as roots with perforations or resorptions had apical lesions with diameter over 5 mm extended in cortical bone. The presence of apical radiolucency more than one root was associated to overfilling or root resorption.
ANALYZING TRADE-GROWTH RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIA AND THE NETHERLANDS USING ARDL MODEL
Authors:   Sri Aurobindo College (Evening), Department of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Agarwal Archana
Published: January 2025

Trade between India and the Netherlands has consistently grown and reached to touch an all-time high of USD 27.58 billion in the year 2022-23. Both sides have invested immense political capital to strengthen their economic partnership to achieve a win-win in pursuit of their self-interests. For India, the Netherlands is the gateway to Europe and the Netherlands views India as a big market and a safe investment destination. In line with the China plus one strategy, Dutch investments continue to grow in India which further boost economic relationship between Indian and Dutch corporates. With the potential to further strengthen bilateral trade, India and the Netherlands continue to collaborate in innovative fields. This paper employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modelling to analyze the impact of India’s trade with the Netherlands on Indian GDP as well as to examine the impact of Indian GDP on India’s trade with the Netherlands. The paper uses historical data for the period 1995-2022. The paper concludes that while, Indian GDP is not cointegrated with either Indian exports to the Netherlands or with Indian imports from the Netherlands in the long-run, India’s imports have a causal relationship both with its exports and its GDP in the long-run.
Do road infrastructure and natural resources affect poverty reduction in North Sumatra, Indonesia?
Authors: Rambe Nur Hasanah , Mardhani Martahadi , Miswar
Published: January 2025

Poverty is a significant issue faced by nearly all countries worldwide. Generally, poverty is defined as the inability of an individual to meet basic needs in various aspects of life. This study aims to examine the impact of road infrastructure and natural resources on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data obtained from publications by the Central Bureau of Statistics for the period 2010 to 2021. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression, conducted using Eviews 10 software. The findings indicate that road infrastructure has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Similarly, natural resources also exhibit a positive and significant impact on poverty in the region.
Community welfare indicators: A comparative study between Langsa City and Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Luvitasari T. Dewi , Mardhani Martahadi , Syahputra Rinaldi
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes community welfare indicators through a comparative assessment of Langsa City and Aceh Tamiang Regency from 2013 to 2022. The analysis focuses on three key variables: poverty level, educational attainment, and health outcomes. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of both regions. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a mean difference test to identify significant variations between the two regions. The findings indicate that poverty levels are significantly higher in Aceh Tamiang Regency than in Langsa City. Educational attainment, measured by school expectancy, is significantly higher in Langsa City. In contrast, no significant difference is observed in health outcomes, as measured by life expectancy. These results provide insights for policymakers to address regional disparities in community welfare indicators.
Perakitan Personal Komputer dan Instalasi Sistem Operasi (Windows)
Authors: Mikael Rivaldo  , Muhammad Arifin  , Diska Kurnia Azzahra Putra  , Elkin Rilvani
Published: January 2025

Assembling a personal computer and installing the Windows operating system are important activities in mastering information technology. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the computer assembly process and operating system installation. The methods used include a Research and Development (R&D) approach, hands-on practice, and question-and-answer sessions. The research results show that systematic assembly steps and proper installation can produce a well-functioning computer. In addition, initial testing after assembly is crucial to ensure that all devices are detected correctly. It is hoped that this research can serve as a reference for information technology education and enhance students' practical skills in the field of computers.
La intervención de 2016 en la muralla de Cauca
Authors: Balado Pachón Arturo , Quintana López Javier
Published: January 2025

Resultados de las excavaciones realizadas durante 2016 en la muralla de época vaccea de Cauca (Coca, Segovia),
En los límites noroccidentales del territorio vacceo
Authors: Celis Sánchez Jesús
Published: January 2025

Considerado el río Cea como el límite occidental de las tierras vacceas, las evidencias arqueológicas nos llevan a pensar que la influencia de este pueblo llegó con intensidad hasta las puertas del Esla y los tramos medios y bajos de los ríos Órbigo, Tuerto y Tera, donde se crearon varios asentamientos de nueva planta y grandes dimensiones. Al occidente de estas tierras llanas, las poblaciones se inscriben ya dentro de la cultura castreña astur.
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Mutu Pendidikan Di Era Digital
Authors: Achmad Fadlan  , Dodi Harianto  , Husin  , Sapriya Utami  , Atika Wirdasari  , Nurlinda
Published: January 2025

Di era digital, pendidikan mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama dalam cara pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Peran orang tua menjadi semakin penting dalam mendampingi anak-anak mereka mengakses dan memanfaatkan teknologi secara bijak. Kajian pengabdian ini berfokus pada keterlibatan orang tua dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SDN 43 Pemetung, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendukung proses pendidikan anak-anak mereka, terutama dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran di rumah. Kondisi ini dapat menghambat peningkatan mutu pendidikan, mengingat perkembangan teknologi yang terus bertransformasi dalam sistem pendidikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada orang tua terkait peran mereka dalam proses pendidikan di era digital. Orang tua dilatih untuk memahami cara menggunakan perangkat digital, mengelola waktu belajar anak secara efektif, serta memanfaatkan aplikasi pendidikan yang mendukung pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan evaluasi partisipasi orang tua secara berkelanjutan untuk memastikan efektivitas program. Argumen utama dari kajian ini adalah bahwa keterlibatan aktif orang tua dalam pendidikan anak di era digital dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan secara signifikan. Dengan dukungan orang tua, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital yang lebih baik, memanfaatkan teknologi secara positif, dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka.Kesimpulan dari kajian ini menekankan bahwa pendidikan yang berkualitas di era digital memerlukan sinergi antara sekolah, anak,dan keterlibatan orang tua.
Empresa participada y crecimiento inclusivo. Preparando el futuro
Authors:   Asociación Amigos de Arizmendiarrieta, Jiménez Brea José Luis
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda el binomio de la creación de valor y la distribución del mismo en el marco de los retos de las transiciones del siglo XXI. En este contexto de competitividad, la creación de valor empresarial necesita de la aplicación del conocimiento y la creatividad de las personas, resultado de involucrarse en un «proyecto compartido» mediante la participación en la gestión y en el capital, superando el modelo de gestión basado en el control y la calidad. La creación y distribución de valor se analiza con los datos de la comarca Debagoiena en Gipuzkoa, con fuerte presencia de las empresas participadas (cooperativas), donde el PIB (el 32% sobre el europeo) y la distribución (índice Gini 24,2 frente al 30,8 europeo) muestran que existe una mayor generación de valor y un reparto de las rentas más equitativo.
New Directions in Regional Strategies: Socio-Ecological Innovation in Australia
Authors:   RMIT University, Wilson Bruce
Published: January 2025

The article begins with an acknowledgement of the emergence of smart specialisation in Europe, before locating the Australian developments in the context created by a priority on emissions reduction and climate action. It provides a brief review of the initial engagement with Smart Specialisation in the region of Gippsland, before providing a more detailed account of the application of smart specialisation to transition in small communities responding to an end to native forest logging. It concludes with an overview of the key elements that distinguish this work as ‘new directions in regional strategies’. While developing very much in an Australian context, it offers insights which can be instructive in Europe and in other parts of the world where sustainable transitions will occur inevitably.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SISTEMA DE AUTOMAÇÃO DE INSPEÇÃO E JULGAMENTO COM AUTODESCARTEDE ETIQUETAS COM VISÃO COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: Guimarães David Henrique , Cardoso Fábio De Sousa
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema de automação de  inspeção e julgamento com autodescarte de etiquetas baseado em visão computacional em uma  empresa do distrito industrial do Amazonas. Para isto, foi definida uma arquitetura onde uma  máquina fosse capaz de integrar tecnologias de visão computacional de câmera keyence para  coleta e processamento de imagens, controladores lógicos programáveis na automação de todos  os atuadores, criação de imagem docker com nginx para proxy reverso, interface homem  máquina capaz de tornar a utilização e preparação do sistema e máquina viável e prática, a  integração destas tecnologias resulta na coleta de imagens e inspeção das etiquetas, julgadas  como de acordo ou não, através do sistema mecânico acionado pelos controladores lógicos  programáveis gera o autodescarte em caso de resultados fora dos parâmetros definidos através  das bibliotecas da keyence, com sistema de segurança baseado nas norma regulamentadora 12  (NR-12). Para avaliar o sistema foram realizados tryouts em produção. Como métrica foram  realizados testes de repetibilidade e capabilidade, tais como: CP e repetibilidade com o valor  definido para a métrica de Cp >1,33 de acordo com a definição do Instituto de Qualidade  Automotiva (IQA).