bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence, policy, education and neuroscience – The state of play in the UK
Authors: Thomas Michael , Howard-Jones Paul , Dudman-Jones Jeremy , Palmer Lucy R. J. , Bowen Astrid E. J. , Perry Roisin
Published: March 2024

In this article, we give an overview of translational educational neuroscience (mind, brain, and education) in the United Kingdom. We consider the state of translation, describing respectively the state of the dialogue between researchers and educators, the state of evaluation of approaches to improve educational outcomes, and the state of innovation in research translation. We consider the teacher perspective. What do UK teachers think about educational neuroscience and its potential for informing classroom practice, and how do ideas about pedagogical approaches feature amongst their everyday concerns? We describe the results of a recent survey from a representative sample of over 1000 UK teachers, and a case study of a UK high school teacher who employs educational neuroscience in his practice and what this entails. Lastly, we consider the policy perspective and assess the recent move by the UK government to introduce knowledge of cognitive science into initial and early-career teacher training.
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Frinola Minovia Arie , Yulistia M Resti , Hadi Luthfi Egi
Published: March 2024

Every company will maximize its value. This study examines how company value is affected by investment decisions, financing, and dividend policies. The sample for this study is the consumer goods industry, which was selected by purposive sampling. According to this study’s findings, financing decisions have an effect on a company’s value, while investment decisions and dividend policies have no impact on a company’s value.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEMERIKSA PAJAK
Authors: Putri Sinaga Nia Paramitha , Nasrizal Nasrizal , Adhitya Agri Putra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine: the effect of professional ethics, competence, work experience, dan professionalism on tax auditor performance. The population used in this study was well from employees who have positions as tax auditors at Tax Office in Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Saturated sampling is taken because all members of the population are used as samples. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) with the aid of SmartPLS computer software version 3. The result of this study indicated that: (1) professional ethics positively and significantly affect tax auditor performance, (2) competence positively and significantly effect on tax auditor performance, (3) work experience positively and significantly effect on tax auditor performance, (4) professionalism positively and significantly effect on tax auditor performance
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI PEMODERASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Putri Alya Maulidina , Kamaliah Kamaliah , Badriyah Nurul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find empirical evidence related to the effect of Probability and Leverage with Good Corporate Governance as Moderators on Earnings Management on Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Companies, Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The population of this study is Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Companies, Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020. The sample of this study was selected using the purposive sampling method, the determination of the sample had been determined in advance based on the criteria. Hypothesis testing is done with the help of statistical test tools pls. The results of this study indicate that profitability has no effect on earnings management, leverage has an effect on earnings management, institutional ownership cannot moderate the effect of profitability and leverage on earnings management, managerial ownership can moderate the effect of leverage on earnings management but cannot moderate the effect of profitability on earnings management.
DETERMINASI KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Oktaviani Ayu , Silfi Alfiati , Humairoh Fitri
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic has had an impact on MSMEs. This study aims to determine and examine the effect of Equity Capital, Business Location, Length of Business, Number of Manpower and People's Business Credit on MSME financial performance. This research was conducted in Bengkalis Regency. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents of MSMEs registered at the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, and MSMEs in Bengkalis Regency with a random sampling technique. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Then the source of data used in this study is primary data. Data collected by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is SPSS, 26The results of this study indicate that Own Capital, Business Location, Length of Business, Number of Manpower and People's Business Credit have a significant influence on MSME financial performance in Bengkalis Regency
Effect of strain on the hysteresis loop of PbTiO3 nanoporous
Authors:   Thai Binh University, Tan Binh Commune, Thai Binh City, Thai Binh Province, Vietnam, Tran The Quang , Nguyen Hoang Linh ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Bach Khoa Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Minh Son ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Bach Khoa Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Van Hoi ,   Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea, Do Van Truong ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet Street, Bach Khoa Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

Spontaneous polarisation of ferroelectric materials has been widely applied in electronic components such as random access memory, sensor, and transducer. Among ferroelectric materials, PbTiO3 (PTO) is one of the dominant materials because it has a large spontaneous polarisation value and can operate stably at high temperatures. PTO has been studied in many different structures such as thin film, nanowire, nanodot, nanodisk, and nanotube. In order to clarify the strain effect on the hysteresis loop of PTO nanoporous, the author investigated the effect of mechanical deformation on porous structure PTO materials using calculations based on the core-shell model. The obtained results show that the hysteresis loop is expanded under the compression of the biaxial strain (x, y) and the tensile of the uniaxial strain (z). On the contrary, the loop is shrunk under the tensile of biaxial strain (x, y) and the compression of uniaxial strain (z). Besides, in the study, spontaneous polarisation distribution and regression function of hysteresis loop area - strain of PbTiO3 nanoporous is discussed as well.
Carbapenem Resistance Related with Biofilm Formation and Pilin Genes in Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates
Authors: Tiba A. Al-Mohammed  , Huda. M. Mahmood
Published: March 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common cause of nosocomial infections worldwide, and infections caused by this bacterial organism are difficult to eradicate because it is intrinsically resistant or less susceptible to several antimicrobial agents. The study aimed to identify the genotype distribution or frequency of virulence factors genes (algD, pilA, and pilB) involved in alginate and the type 3 system of carbapenem-resistant of  P. aeruginosa local isolates. The genotype distribution of 25 carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa involving the alginate was noted with the highest frequency (100%), the genes that encoded for pilin structural subunits were noted with the lowest frequency (4%) for pil B gene, and pil A gene showed (92%). The results of the PCR detection revealed the high spread of the alg D  gene, all resistant isolates contained this gene at the same time these isolates were 100% producing biofilm, alginate production is a significant factor of biofilm-associated virulence. chi-square showed a significant association between the biofilm intensity and carbapenem resistance (X² = 14.62, P < 0.023).
Ecological Significance of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in Headwater Streams
Authors: Keerthi Sri Senarathna Atapaththu
Published: March 2024

Headwater streams are the starting points of river ecosystems, that consist of an array of unique microhabitats. Most of these stream segments are first-order streams and these aquatic ecosystems provide habitats for many macroinvertebrates including arthropods, mollusks, annelids, nematodes, and turbellarians. These species play a significant role in maintaining the ecological integrity of the river ecosystem. Specifically, their feeding habits of scraping, collecting, shuddering, and predating make a significant contribution to maintaining stable food webs within the stream ecosystems. These macroinvertebrates are highly sensitive to environmental changes and consequently, they have been used as indicators of environmental quality. Although the aquatic macroinvertebrates play a crucial role in headwater streams, they face stresses caused either by nature itself or man leading to their extinction on certain occasions. Global warming, acidification, deforestation, forest fires, industrialization, intensive agriculture, and livestock farming practices have been identified as potential stresses behind the extinction and biodiversity losses of macroinvertebrates in headwater streams. Therefore, the abundance and distribution of macroinvertebrates in headwater streams need to be critically considered in developing criteria for development projects, agricultural practices, and other environmental management strategies to protect and conserve these unique environmental creatures.
Variation in Rooting Pattern of Leucaena leucocephala in Relation to Propagation System and Stock Mother Plants
Authors: Suraj P.G. , Suresh M. , Ranjeeth Babu P. , Varghese M.
Published: March 2024

Lateral shoot cuttings are used for multiplication of Leucaena leucocephala clones to control lodging in pulpwood plantations. Variability in rooting pattern was evaluated in lateral cuttings from four types of mother plants (a) sand beds in shade house (SH), (b) sand beds with overhead shade, (c) open sand beds and (d) open field hedges (CMA) in a commercial Leucaena clone. Rooting rate of SH cuttings varied significantly with propagation conditions across two mist chambers (87% in MC 1 versus 68% in MC 2). Rooting pattern also differed with 77% cuttings in MC 1 having long root zone (>2.5 cm length from stem base) compared to only 10% plants in MC 2. Application of rooting hormone (IBA 5000 ppm) increased number of roots by 46% and root zone length by 39% in SH cuttings. Rooting rate did not vary between winter and summer season. Lateral cuttings from open sand bed and CMA had comparatively thicker stem with anatomical configuration of larger pith region, large diameter vessels in low frequency and sclerenchyma bundles, compared to mother plants raised in shade (a and b). Rooting rate was high (83-87%) in covered sand beds (a and b) compared to those (c and d) in open sunlight (43-68%). Majority of cuttings from open sand bed (85%) and CMA (93%) had short root zone (<2.5 cm length) compared to covered sand beds (30%). Clonal propagules with good root system can be produced from Leucaena cuttings when mother plants are maintained in shade and provided suitable propagation conditions.
Determining the Performance of Plantation Grown Young Santalum album L. with Different Host Species
Authors: Subasinghe S.M.C.U.P , Millaniyage K.P. , Hettiarachchi D.S.
Published: March 2024

Sri Lanka is one of the pioneer countries to adopt the green economy concept and thereby promotes the establishment of forest plantations with the trees of high value. The essential oil produced in the heartwood of Santalum album, native to India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka fetches a very high price and it has been used for perfumery, medicinal, religious and cultural purposes over centuries of years. Due to the over-exploitation, S. album resource in the wild is diminishing and therefore the government implemented strict laws to protect it. Although plantation establishment has been recently started, management became difficult due to lack of technical information. S. album is an obligate hemi-parasite, and obtains certain nutrients from potential host trees via root connections called haustoria. Therefore identifying the most suitable host species in S. album plantation establishment is essential. In order to test the impacts of different host species, a field trial of two hosts per S. album was established and maintained for three years for this study. S. album growth under 21 combinations of six host species including legumes (Acacia auriculiformis, Calliandra calothyrus, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbenia grandiflora) and non-legumes (Coffea arabica, Gravellia robusta) were examined. Height of S. album was measured at two week intervals. Leaf nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and magnesium of S. album grown with 21 host combinations were also analyzed at regular intervals. Height of S. album was significantly different when planted with different hosts. Calliandra calothyrus was found to be the best host species in increasing height of S. album. It was followed by Acacia auriculiformis and Sesbenia grandiflora. The nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium contents of S. album leaves were not significant when planted with the tested host combinations. Therefore the significant height growth of S. album could be caused due to the absorption of water at different levels from different host species.
Woody Species Composition and Natural Regeneration Status of Ades Forest, Oromia Regional State, West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Dereje O.A. , Duguma I.D.
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted at Ades forest in West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia, for determining the woody species composition and regeneration status of the forest. Systematic sampling method was used to collect vegetation data from 48 (20 m×20 m) main sample plots for woody species that was established along a transect line and spaced at 10 m altitudinal drop, from top to the bottom of the natural forest. Inside the main plot (400 m2), subplots (5 m×5 m) were established to simplify the counting of seedlings and saplings. Species abundance and environmental variables were recorded in each sample plot. A total of 48 woody plant species belonging to 42 genera and 29 families were identified. Fabaceae family had the highest number of taxa followed by Rosaceae and Flacourtiaceae families. Woody plant species densities for mature individuals were 197.9 ha-1, saplings 420 ha-1and 849.5 ha-1for seedlings. Although over all regeneration status of woody plants of the Forest revealed good regeneration status, the presence of anthropogenic disturbance in the area necessitates the need for conservation action in order to ensure sustainable utilisation and management of the Forest.
Microhabitat Utilisation of Endemic Lizard Calotes nigrilabris in the Grasslands of Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasekara E.G.D.P. , Prabhath M.C. , Mahaulpatha W.A.D.
Published: March 2024

The endemic endangered agamid lizard Calotes nigrilabris inhabits the grasslands of Horton Plains National Park (HPNP) and it is restricted to a few localities in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. In this study, the microhabitat utilisation of Calotes nigrilabris was investigated utilising line transects and quadrate method. The comparison of available microhabitat variables with occupied microhabitat variables revealed that there was a significant difference between some of the variables (Man-Whiteney U test, p<0.05) indicating that C. nigrilabris was selective in its microhabitat utilisation. Based on PCA analysis, amount and type of vegetation was the main determining factor of microhabitat preference of this species. Ulex sp. cover (PC1, 0.606) and Rhododendron sp. cover (PC2,-0.603) were significantly affecting the occupied microhabitat structure. Microhabitat utilisation varied in the temporal and spatial scales also indicating clear resource partitioning between different maturity stages. The results of this study indicate that C. nigrilabris actively selects and utilises the most suitable grassland microhabitats of HPNP and provide important insights for the conservation and management of the species as well as its natural habitat.
අලංකාර ශාස්ත්‍රයට උද්භටගේ දායකත්වය
Authors: මහාචාර්ය කිවුලේගෙදර නාරද හිමි
Published: March 2024

පෙරදිග විචාර කලාවේ අලංකාරවාදීන ් අතර උද්භට විශිෂ්ටයෙකි. ඔහු කාශ්මීරියානු ගුරුකුලයට අයත් වූවෙකි. භාමහවිවරණ, කුමාරසම්භව, කාව්‍යාලංකාර සාර සංග‍්‍රහ ඔහුගේ රචනා සේ සැලකේ. කාශ්මීරියානු ගුරුකුලයත් ඉන්දියාවේ නැගෙනහිර බටහිර හා දකුණ පුරා පැතිරී සිටි වෙනත් කාව්‍ය විචාර කලාව හා සම්බන ්ධ ආචාර්යවරුන්ගේ අදහස් සංකල්ප මතවාදවලත් නිර්මාණකරණය සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවිධ වෙනස්කම් හ`දුනා ගැනීමට පිළ ිවන. එ ්වා ගුණ, දෝෂ, අලංකාර යන ප‍්‍රධාන මාතෘකා තුනට බෙදා සාකච්ඡුා කළ හැකිය. කාශ්මීරියානු ගුරුකුලවාදීහු ගුණ තුනකැ’යිද දෝෂ සතරකැ’යිද පවසති. එහෙත් සෙස්සෝ එ ්වා දහය බැගින් ඇතැයි කියති. රීති දෙකකැ’යි කාශ්මීරියානුවන් පවසන අතර සෙසු විචාරවාදීහු ඊට වඩා වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවක ් දක්වති. එපමණක් නොව අන්තර්ගතයද සම්පූර්ණයෙන් වෙනස් වේ. ඇතැම් අලංකාරවලින ් එම කාර්යය සිදු නොවන බව දක්වා ඒවා කාශ්මීරියානුවෝ බැහැර කරති. එහෙත් සෙසු පාර්ශ්වවල එ ්වා ප‍්‍රධාන අලංකාර සේ ප ිළ ිගැනේ. මෙම මතවාදී ගැටීම ඔවුනොවුන ්ගේ ස්වාධීනතාවම තහවුරු කොට ඇත. එසේම විචාර සංකල්පවල අභිවෘද්ධියටද එවා හේතු වනු දැකිය හැකිය. උද්භට තම කාව්‍යාලංකාර සාර සංග‍්‍රහයේ අලංකාර 36ක් දක්වයි. එ ්වායින් අවසාන දෙක එනම් කාව්‍යලිංග/කාව්‍යහේතු හා කාව්‍ය දෘෂ්ටාන්ත යන දෙක මෙතෙක් න ුදුටු නවතම අලංකාර දෙකකි. මෙම අලංකාර තිස්හය ප‍්‍රභේද සමගින් ගත් කල සංඛ්‍යා ප‍්‍රමාණයෙන ් හැත්තෑහතකි. මොහුගේ ආචාර්ය පරම්පරාවේ විද්වත්හු ශබ්දාලංකාර ගැන වැඩි අවධානයක් යොමු නොකළහ. උද්භට තම කෘතියේදී ශබ්දාලංකාර වර්ග හතරක ් හ`දුන්වා දෙය ි. ඒ අතර මෙතෙක් පිළිගෙන තිබූ යමක නමින් හැ`දින්ව ූ අලංකාරය බැහැර කොට ඇත. එම ශබ්දාලංකාර මෙසේය. පුනරුක්තවදාභාස, ෙඡ්කානුප‍්‍රාස, අනුප ‍්‍රාස, ලාටානුප‍්‍රාස වශයෙනි. මේ ශබ්දාලංකාර එකිනෙක ගැන කරන විවරණය උද්භටටම ආවේණික වූවකි. අනුප ‍්‍රාස ශබ්දාලංකාරය ශබ්ද පදනම් කරගෙන පරුෂා, උපනාගරිකා, ග‍්‍රාම්‍යා යනුවෙන ් වර්ග කොට ඇත. ලටානුප‍්‍රාසයේද කොටස් පහකි. එනම් එකෛකපදාශ‍්‍රය ලාටානුප‍්‍රාසය, පදසම ුදායාශ‍්‍රය ලාටානුප‍්‍රාසය, ස්වතන්ත‍්‍ර පරතන්ත‍්‍ර ශබ්දාශ‍්‍රය ලාටානුප‍්‍රාසය, පරතන්ත‍්‍ර ශබ්දාශ‍්‍රය ලාටානුප‍්‍රාසය, සාමාසික පරතන්ත‍්‍ර ලාටානුප‍්‍රාසය වශයෙනි. ශබ්දාලංකාර ක්ෂෙත‍්‍රයට උද්භටගේ දායකත්වය එපරිද්දෙනි.
ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ ප‍්‍රවර්ගය සහ ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය නිර්වචන
Authors: සෙනේෂ් දිසානායක බණ්ඩාර
Published: March 2024

ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ ප‍්‍රවර්ගය ස්ථාපනය වූයේ 1983දීය. එනම්, ‘‘දිම ුතු මුතු’’ ටෙලි නාට්‍යයවිකාශය වීමේ සිටය. එ ් අනුව ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ දශක හතරක කාලයකට ආසන්නදීර්ඝ ඉතිහාසයක් සතුය. 1947දී ‘‘කඩවුණු පොරොන්දුව’’ සිනමා කෘතිය ප‍්‍රදර්ශනය වූ දා සිට දශක හතකකාලයක ් ඉක්මවන ලද මෙරට සශබ්ද සිනමාවද, 1950දී ‘‘ගුවන් විදුලි රඟමඬල’’ විකාශය වූ දා සිටදශක හතක කාලයක් ඉක්මවන ලද මෙරට රේඩියෝ නාට්‍යයද, අතර නව්‍ය විද්‍යුත් ජන මාධ්‍ය අන්තර්ගතයක්වශයෙන් ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ ප‍්‍රවර්ගය විසින් ජන මාධ්‍ය ග‍්‍රාහක අවකාශය තුළ හිමි කරගෙන ඇත්තෙ ්තීරණාත්මක පංගුවකි. ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ ප‍්‍රවර්ගයෙහි පරිණාමීය විශේෂතා පිළ ිබඳව අවධානයයොමු කරන විට මෙතෙක් අනාවරණය වී ඇති පූර්ව ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය අධ්‍යයන රාශිය අතුරින් ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ නම් සුසාධිත දෘශ්‍ය කලා ප‍්‍රවර්ගයෙහි ස්වලක්ෂණ කවරේ දැයි අධ්‍යයනය කිරීම මඟ හැරී තිබේ.ඒ නිසාම මෙම පර්යේෂණය වඩාත් ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය වූ සාහිත්‍ය ම ූල පරිශීලනය සිදු කිරීම සඳහා දිශානතීන ් හතරක්(04* වෙත ඉලක්කගත විය. එහිලා සාහිත්‍ය ම ූල පරිශීලනයේදී ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ සංකල්පනයකර ගැනීම පිණිස අර්ථ සම්පන්න ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය නිර්වචන තිබේ නම් එ ් පිළිබඳව විශ්ලේෂණාත්මක විමර්ශනයද, ශ‍්‍රීලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍ය’ ස්වලක්ෂණ තිබේ නම් එ ් බව නිශ්චය කොට ගැනීමට උපයෝග ී වන ඊට පූර්වයෙහිපැවති අනුරූප ටෙලිවිෂන් වැඩසටහන් ප‍්‍රවර්ගවල ස්වලක්ෂණ සමඟ සන්සන ්දනාත්මක විමර්ශනයද,ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍ය’ ස්වලක්ෂණ අධ්‍යයනය කිරීමට ඉවහල් වන තද් දෘශ්‍ය කලා ප‍්‍රවර්ගයෙහිම උපයෝජිතප‍්‍රායෝග ිකත්වය පිළිබඳවද ටෙලිවිෂන ් අධ්‍යයනයට විෂයයගත සිද ්ධාන්ත මත විග‍්‍රහාත්මක විමර්ශනයටම ූලික විය. අනතුරුව, ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ ප‍්‍රවර්ගයෙහි පරිණාමීය විශේෂතා කෙරෙන් ප‍්‍රකට වූ කිසියම්අනන්‍ය වූ ආවේණික ස්වලක්ෂණ තිබේනම් එ ්වා සැබෑම අභිනව සුසාධිත දෘශ්‍ය කලා ප‍්‍රවර්ගයක ස්වලක්ෂණලෙස නිශ්චය කිරීමට සමත් වන්නේ දැයි ටෙලිවිෂන් අධ්‍යයනයෙහි විෂයයගත සංකල්ප මත විග‍්‍රහාත්මකවිමර්ශනය සිදු කිරීම සාහිත්‍ය ම ූල පරිශීලනයට දිශානතිය විය. මෙම ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය ලේඛනය සකස් වන්නේ එ ් අතුරින්පළම ුවැන්න වූ ශ‍්‍රී ලාංකේය ‘ටෙලි නාට්‍යය’ සංකල්පනය කර ගැනීම පිණිස අර්ථ සම්පන්න ශාස්ත‍්‍රීය නිර්වචනතිබේ නම් එ ් පිළ ිබඳව විශ්ලේෂණාත්මක විමර්ශනය යන දිශානතිය පදනම් කොට ගෙනය.
Indications of volcanic style of the Silurian Nová Ves Volcano (Hemrovy Rocks)
Authors: Stárková Marcela , Mrázová Štěpánka , Vodrážková Stanislava
Published: March 2024

Studied locality of Hemrovy Rocks belongs to Nová Ves Volcanic Center, one of the Silurian volcanic centers of Prague Basin of Teplá-Barrandien area (lower Wenlock – lower Ludlow age). The aim of this work is to describe details of the volcanic rock structures and to contribute to the interpretation of the Silurian volcanic style. The macroscopic and microscopic structures of basaltic rocks in and close to the abandoned Kační Quarry in the southern part of Prague and at the adjacent locality – ridge of Hemrovy Rocks were studied. At these sites, volcaniclastics dominate over solid volcanic rocks and sediments. The volcanic rocks are represented by basalts, which form thin lava flows overlying both the volcaniclastics and sedimentary rocks. Massive fine-grained basalts pass to pillow lava facies, autobreccia or hyaloclastite breccia in-situ. These brecciated structures evolve into peperites or to unconsolidated volcaniclastic rocks of a previous eruption. Coarse-grained volcaniclastics with oversized subrounded to angular clasts of vesiculated lava or sediments within glassy matrix, sporadically with sediment admixture, are unsorted and thick-bedded. They were probably formed by gravity-driven mass flow. Basalt in the Kační Quarry probably represents a synvolcanic intrusion, as documented by its hyaloclastite rim and presence of clusters of resedimented volcaniclastics in the adjacent fine-grained sediments. Matrix of the volcaniclastics is mostly unsorted, formed mostly by quenched fragments of altered palagonitized and chloritized basaltic glass, locally scoriaceous, and fragments of chilled basaltic lava. Originally highly porous volcaniclastics, resp. hyaloclastites were secondarily cemented by calcite and silica. Secondary chlorite, calcite and silica also fill vesicles and cavities in fragments of glass and lava clasts. Dense vesicularity of lava fragments in volcaniclastics indicates an effective explosive interaction of lava with water. It is probable that much of the wet volcaniclastic material repeatedly slumped back down into the volcano’s crater to be re-ejected by subsequent phreato-magmatic explosions. Hydroclastic fragmentation was iniciated by repeated subaquatic eruptions in shallow subphotic marine zone. Unsorted crinoidal packstones mostly with trilobites, trepostomate bryozoan and volcaniclastic matrix were deposited in the vicinity of the Nová Ves Volcanic Center.
التـأثيرات المسـتقبلية لتـغيرات المنـاخ في المـوارد المائيـة في المغرب العربي واستراتيجيات التكيف والتخفيف
Authors: كعبي عائشة
Published: March 2024

تُع رد دول المغرب العربي )تونس، والجزائر، والمغرب( من المناطق التي تعاني تزايدًا في ندرة المياه في ظل التغيرات المناخية، لا سيما أ رن ثلثَي أراضيها مناخها جاف وشبه قاحل نظرًا إلى طبيعتها الصحراوية، إضافة إلى تأثيرات النمو السكاني وزيادة الأنشطة البشرية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد أهم التأثيرات المستقبلية في مصادر الموارد المائية في المغرب العربي، والوقوف على استراتيجيات التكيف والتخفيف من حدة التغيرات المناخية في إطار الإدارة المستدامة، بالاعتماد على إسقاط السيناريوهات العالمية لانبعاثات الغازات المسببة للاحتباس الحراري، التي تع رد من المدخلات الرئيسة للنماذج المناخية الإقليمية التي تهدف إلى إبراز السلوك المستقبلي للمناخ.
Optimal Follow Up Designs for Fractional Partial Differential Equations with Application to a Convection-Advection Model
Authors: Boone Edward L. , Ryad A. Ghanam Ryad A. , Lee Albert H.
Published: March 2024

As the mathematical properties of Fractional Partial Differential Equations are rapidly being developed, there is an increasing desire by researchers to employ these models in real world data oriented contexts. The main barrier to employing these models is the choice of the fractional order alpha. Recently, show how to both estimate and make inferences about alpha from a Bayesian perspective. However, for experimental settings one needs to be able to design experiments that will provide optimal information about alpha. This work demonstrates how to use information based criteria, namely A, D and E optimality, to choose sampling locations in follow-up designs. Specifically, the simultaneous addition of one, two and three measurement locations is considered for a simple example. The simultaneous addition of four and five measurement locations is also considered across a variety of values of alpha. The results show that each of the criteria provide different optimal measurement locations as the number of additional measurement locations is increased. Indicating that the choice of optimality criteria should not be decidedarbitrarily.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP ELEKTABILITAS BAKAL CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN
Authors: Hasibuan Najwa El-Khoir , Sidabalok Ulfah Fadilah , Afandi Rahmat , Manurung Marzuki
Published: March 2024

This journal discusses the influence of social media as a realm of current developments on the electability of presidential and vice presidential candidates in general elections. Writing this journal uses the library study method, with data collection methods in the form of documentation. The analysis technique used is data analysis, through references from journals and books which are then analyzed by the author. The results obtained in this journal are that social media plays a major role in determining the electability of prospective presidential and vice presidential candidates in the general election. Social media is also a means of political communication and attracting the interest of the younger generation in determining their roles and interests in the presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs. However, sometimes social media itself backfires and backfires on presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs who cannot regulate the direction of their use of social media. In this case, negative things related to hoaxes, hate speech and misrepresentations can occur in social media forums. So it is important for every prospective partner to respond and use social media wisely because this has a big influence on their electability.
PERILAKU SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI MENGHADAPI MODERNISASI PERTANIAN DI DESA RINGINTUNGGAL KECAMATAN GAYAM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kurniati Fatimah Ratih , Handoyo Pambudi
Published: March 2024

Kini dunia telah memasuki pada fase modern dimana sekelompok orang berlomba-lomba untuk menciptakan teknologi yang kelak berjasa bagi segala profesi, tak terkecuali petani. Jikalau dahulu petani menggunakan cara tradisional, kini sudah terdapat beberapa teknologi untuk membantu memudahkan pekerjaan petani mulai dari proses tanam hingga panen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku sosial ekonomi petani di Desa Ringintunggal, Kecamatan Gayam, Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam menghadapi modernisasi di dunia pertanian. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani di Desa Ringintunggal mulai terbiasa menggunakan teknologi dalam aktivitas pertanian mereka seperti menggunakan traktor, mesin giling, dan lainnya. Namun untuk pemasaran, mereka masih menggunakan cara tradisional yakni dengan menyalurkannya ke gerai agen bahan pokok terdekat.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОРЕКЦІЙНОЇ ОБРОБКИ БІОЦИДАМИ СИСТЕМ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЙ
Authors: Бєдункова О. О. , Кузнєцов П. М.
Published: March 2024

Актуальність теми зумовлена проблемою біологічного обростання технічних елементів електростанцій, внаслідок постійно діючих високих температур та присутності поживних речовин у оборотній воді. Угруповання гідробіонтів, які з’являються при цьому, проявляють високу життєздатність порівняно з їх представниками в природних водоймах, а отже, потребують підбору спеціальних методів боротьби, що будуть безпечними як для комплектуючих агрегатів, так і для природних водойм, до яких надходять зворотні води електростанцій. У роботі представлена методологія впровадження корекційної обробки біоцидами систем технічного водопостачання (СТВ) електростанцій на прикладі впровадження біоцидної обробки СТВ Рівненської атомної електростанції (ВП РАЕС). Наведені вимоги до етапів впровадження корекційної (біоцидної) обробки електростанцій згідно з діючими в Україні нормативними документами, що включають проведення гідробіологічного моніторингу, вибір типу та визначення ефективної дози біоцидів, корозійні випробування впливу дози біоцидів на конструкційні матеріали. Робота містить огляд методів попередження та боротьби з біологічним забрудненням, вимоги до проведення контролю та технічного оснащення системи дозування біоцидів, зокрема для умови, коли проєктом електростанції не передбачена штатна система дозування біоцидів. Обґрунтовані вимоги екологічної безпечності застосування біоцидів для СТВ, на прикладі ВП РАЕС показало, що у визначених ефективних дозах, при реалізації промислової експлуатації корекційної обробки, активні речовини біоцидів втрачають токсичність у воді за короткий проміжок часу, але він є достатнім для ефективної дії проти усіх виявлених забруднень біологічного походження, залишкова концентрація біоцидів є нижчою за встановлену гранично-допустиму концентрацію у водних об’єктах. Зроблено узагальнення про важливість проведення експериментальних досліджень та гідробіологічного моніторингу при визначенні ефективної дози біоцидів для боротьби з обростанням.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САЛАТУ ЛИСТОВОГО ДЛЯ УМОВ ГІДРОПОНІКИ
Authors: Польовий В. М. , Колесник Т. М. , Майборода Х. А.
Published: March 2024

В останні роки в усьому світі значно зросло гідропонне виробництво сільськогосподарських культур, оскільки це дозволяє більш ефективно використовувати воду та добрива, а також краще контролювати клімат і фактори шкідників. Гідропоніка – це, перш за все, вода. Адже, гідропоніка – це метод вирощування рослин без ґрунту. Але тільки на воді повноцінний врожай не виростити, тому одним із найважливіших визначальних факторів урожайності та якості сільськогосподарських культур є поживний розчин. Поживні речовини для рослин, які використовуються в гідропоніці, розчинені у воді і знаходяться переважно в неорганічній та іонній формах. Усі необхідні елементи для росту рослин постачаються за допомогою різних хімічних комбінацій, а створення поживного розчину, який забезпечує сприятливе співвідношення іонів для росту та розвитку рослин, вважається важливим кроком у вирощуванні культур у гідропонних системах [1].

Скоростиглість рослин салату та їх невелика площа вимагає підвищеної інтенсивності живлення. В даний час 17 елементів вважаються необхідними для більшості рослин – це вуглець, водень, кисень, азот, фосфор, калій, кальцій, магній, сірка, залізо, мідь, цинк, марганець, молібден, бор, хлор і нікель. Інші елементи, такі як натрій, кремній, ванадій, селен, кобальт, алюміній та йод можуть стимулювати ріст або можуть компенсувати токсичну дію інших елементів. Проте, самими основними в  поживному розчині вважаються тільки азот, фосфор, калій, кальцій, магній і сірка і вони доповнені мікроелементами.

У гідропоніці всі поживні речовини знаходяться в збалансованому співвідношенні, яке безпосередньо надходить до рослин. Крім того, існують інші параметри, які можуть змінити доступність поживних речовин для рослин (рівень рH живильного розчину, електропровідність, температура, рівень розчиненого кисню).

Нами експериментально досліджено і обґрунтовано особливості системи живлення салату листового для умов гідропоніки.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВИБОРУ СЦЕНАРІЇВ, СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ І ОПЕРАЦІЙНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ РОЗВИТКУ ГОРОДОЦЬКОЇ СІЛЬСЬКОЇ РАДИ
Authors: Клименко M. O. , Клименко О. М. , Янковська А. Ю.
Published: March 2024

У статті викладені матеріали SWOT-аналізу Городоцької сільської ради та оцінки станів соціальної, економічної, екологічної сфер громади за кількісними та якісними показниками.

Показники слабких сторін і загроз для розвитку сільської ради включали: у соціальній сфері – перевищення смертності над народжуваністю, недостатній рівень розвитку освіти, медицини, культури, спорту та інженерної інфраструктури (1,8 бали); в економічній сфері – недостатню кількість фермерських господарств і підприємств переробки сільськогосподарської продукції, сповільнені темпи росту малого бізнесу, високий рівень безробіття, відтік робочої сили (2,2 бали); в екологічній сфері – незадовільну якість питної води, відсутність централізованого водопостачання та водовідведення, деградацію ґрунтів і зростання ризиків забруднення атмосферного повітря та сільськогосподарської продукції (1,7 балів шкали від 1 до 5).

Перераховані природні переваги, загальні переваги, унікальні переваги та можливості розвитку сільської ради, а також здійснений вибір стратегій розвитку громади через створення умов для зростання рівня життя населення, створення конкурентної ефективної економіки та екологічно безпечних поселень сільської ради за рахунок покращення в них екологічної ситуації. Надається інформація вибору сценаріїв розвитку громади, а саме: інерційного, песимістичного, оптимістичного. Наголошується, що вказані сценарії формуються на підставі припущень, що вплив зовнішніх сил і внутрішніх факторів на розвиток сільської ради тривалий час буде залишатися незмінним.

Здійснено формулювання стратегічного бачення Городоцької сільської ради як перетворення її на розвинене інноваційно-орієнтоване, промислово-аграрне, економічно-безпечне поселення, яке задовольняє зростаючі матеріальні та духовні потреби населення, забезпечує досягнення високих соціальних стандартів життя громади, сталий економічний розвиток, який забезпечує раціональне екологічно безпечне господарювання та високоефективне і збалансоване використання природних ресурсів, створення сприятливих умов для здоров’я людини та збереження і відтворення навколишнього природного середовища.

Наводиться зміст трьох стратегічних цілей, а саме: «Розвиток людського капіталу, високі соціальні стандарти», до складу якої входить три операційні цілі; «Економічний розвиток території», до складу якої входять чотири операційні цілі; «Екологічна безпека території», до складу якої входить дві операційні цілі.
PELATIHAN GAMBAR TEKNIK STANDAR ISO MENGGUNAKAN SOLIDWORKS BAGI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Thoharudin Thoharudin , Budiyantoro Cahyo , Sunardi Sunardi , Rahman Muhammad Budi Nur , Fitroh Yudha Anugrah Kusuma , Joharwan J. Wawan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Gambar teknik merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang penting dimiliki oleh lulusan sekolah kejuruan, khususnya SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara. Sekolah kejuruan tersebut memiliki lima program keahlian, salah satunya adalah teknik permesinan; di mana, kompetensi gambar teknik standar ISO sangat diperlukan agar desain yang digambar dapat diterjemahkan dengan benar dalam proses manufaktur sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan baik dalam bentuk, dimensi, toleransi, maupun proses permesinannya pada benda kerjanya. Selain itu, kompetensi penggunaan Solidworks sebagai software CAD yang banyak digunakan di industri juga tidak kalah penting dalam desain. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi gambar teknik standar ISO menggunakan Soliworks pada guru-guru SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 12 guru yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan selama tiga hari. Untuk mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan, dilakukan pretest dan post test sehingga hasil dari pelatihan tersebut dapat diukur. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi gambar teknik standar ISO dengan Solidworks guru-guru SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara meningkat sebesar 67,1%.Abstract: Technical drawing is an essential skill possessed by graduates of vocational institutions, particularly SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara. The vocational school offers five expertise programs, one of which is mechanical engineering, which requires proficiency with ISO standard technical drawings so that the designs drawn can be translated accurately in the manufacturing process, preventing errors in the workpiece's shape, dimensions, tolerances, or machining process. In addition, the ability to use the CAD software Solidworks, which is extensively used in industry, is of equal importance in design. The objective of this activity is to enhance the technical drawing skills of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara teachers using Soliworks. This activity involved twelve educators who received three days of training. To evaluate the impact of the activity, a pre- and post-test were administered so that the training's effects could be measured. The results of this training indicated a 67.1% increase in the competence of instructors at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara in producing ISO-standard technical drawings using Solidworks.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUKURAN BEBAN LISTRIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI APARTEMEN
Authors: Ruliyanta Ruliyanta , Nugroho E. R. , Wiagra I Wayan , Kusumoputro R. A. Suwodjo
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Dampak Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Indonesia mempengaruhi tingkat hunian apartemen. Ketidakmerataan hunian berakibat beban listrik di apartemen tidak seimbang. Ketidakseimbangan beban listrik akan menghasilkan arus listrik yang mengalir pada kabel netral. Ini merupakan kerugian besar yang harus dibayar oleh pelanggan. Dampak lain dari ketidakseimbangan adalah kinerja perlatan listrik menjadi tidak optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pengukuran beban listrik di Apartemen Pancoran Riverside Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengukur beban listrik fasa R, S dan T. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilihat dari output yang dihasilkan berupa pengukuran kestidakseimbangan beban. Keyidakseimbangan ini akibat terjadinya pola tingkat hunia akibat adanya Pandemi COVID-19. Kami menganalisis ketidakseimbangan beban ketiga fasa tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketidakseimbangan lebih dari 5%.Abstract: The impact of imposition of restrictions on community activities in Indonesia affects the apartment occupancy rate. Inequality of occupancy results in an unbalanced electrical load in the apartment. An imbalance in the electrical load will result in an electric current flowing in the neutral wire. This is a huge loss to be paid by the customer. Another impact of the imbalance is that the performance of electrical equipment is not optimal. This activity aims to aid in measuring the electrical load at the Pancoran Riverside Apartment in Jakarta. The method used is to measure the electrical load of the R, S, and T phases. We analysed the load imbalance of the three phases. The results show that the imbalance is more than 5%.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN HYPNOPARENTING IBU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK PRASEKOLAH PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme , Puteri Mahfuzhah Deswita , Jazuli Akhmad , Maghfirah Anida
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Masa Prasekolah merupakan masa yang akan dilewati setiap anak. Berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal anak di era digital dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya resiko penyimpangan perilaku yang dapat terjadi pada anak seperti masalah mental emosional. Hypnoparenting merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan oleh seorang ibu dengan memberikan sugesti positif dalam menghadapi masa tumbuh kembang anak sehingga terbentuk karakter positif kepada anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan Hypnoparenting kepada Ibu dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak prasekolah pada era digital. Sasaran kegiatan ini diberikan kepada 20 ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah di TK Ar Raudah Banjarmasin. Metode yang akan digunakan dengan ceramah, demontrasi dari tim pengabdi dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi posttest dengan mempraktikan keterampilan hypnoparenting oleh masing-masing ibu menggunakan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) teknik hypnoparenting. Evaluasi keterampilan ibu dalam melakukan hypnoparenting dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu baik, cukup dan kurang yang dinilai berdasarkan form penilaian pada komponen komunikasi, tahapan hypnoparenting dan sikap. Pelaksanaan kegiatan evaluasi dibantu oleh masing-masing fasilitator dan pemberian feedback dari keterampilan yang dipraktikan peserta. Antusiasme ibu dan evaluasi akhir keterampilan terbanyak berada pada kategori baik (100%). Abstract: Preschool period is a period that will be passed by every child. Various internal and external factors for children in the digital era can influence the risk of behavioral deviations that can be occur, such as emotional mental problems. Hypnoparenting is one of the interventions that can be given by a mother by giving positive suggestions in dealing with the child's growth and development period so that a positive character is formed in the child. The purpose of this activity was to provide hypnoparenting skills training to mothers in an effort to shape the character of preschoolers in the digital era. The target of this activity was given to 20 mothers who have preschool-aged children at the Ar Raudah Kindergarten, Banjarmasin. The method to be used is lectures, demonstrations from the team and ends with a posttest evaluation by practicing hypnoparenting skills by each mother using the Standard Operating Procedure of hypnoparenting technique. Evaluation of the mother's skills in doing hypnoparenting was categorized into 3, namely good, sufficient and insufficient which were assessed based on the assessment form on the communication component, hypnoparenting stages and attitudes. The implementation of the evaluation activities was assisted by each facilitator and provided feedback on the skills practiced by the participants. Mother's enthusiasm and the final skills evaluation were mostly in the good category (100%).
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI MELALUI KADER AISYIYAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DESA BEBAS STUNTING
Authors: Kusumaningrum Andri Tri , Rahmawati Shinta Alifiana
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manajemen laktasi, dan belum terbentuk kelompok pendukung ASI. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan dan pembentukan KP-ASI sebagai jembatan untuk mendapatkan informasi serta proses pembelajaran secara aktif tentang pemenuhan gizi dan pemberian ASI yang tepat, serta meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada masyarakat sekitar menuju desa bebas stunting. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader Aisyiyah Ranting Baturono-Sukodadi Lamongan sebanyak 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode problem based learning dan competency based. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu tentang tentang manajemen laktasi yang awalnya (57,6%) meningkat menjadi (81,3%), rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara yang awalnya (44,5%) meningkat menjadi (75%), dan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu tentang kelompok pendukung ASI yang awalnya (48,7%) meningkat menjadi (76,7%). Kesimpulannya program ini memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang manajemen laktasi, perawatan payudara, dan kelompok pendukung ASI. Kelompok pendukung ASI terbukti efektif meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sehingga mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak.Abstract: The problems faced by partners are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, low knowledge, the absence of breastfeeding support groups. The purpose is training and the formation of KP-ASI as a bridge to obtain information and an active learning process about fulfilling proper nutrition and breastfeeding, as well as increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the surrounding community towards. Partners in this community service activity are 30 Aisyiyah cadres of Baturono-Sukodadi Lamongan.The method used are problem based learning and competency based. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to assess the success of the activity. The results found that the average value of mother's knowledge about lactation management which initially (57.6%) increased to (81.3%), the average value of mother's knowledge about breast care which initially (44.5%) increased to (75%), and the average value of mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding support groups which initially (48.7%) increased to (76.7%). In conclusion, this program provides benefits in increasing participants' knowledge about lactation management, breast care, and breastfeeding support groups. Breastfeeding support groups have proven effective in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding so as to prevent stunting in children.
INTERVENSI PROGRAM KREASIKAN LAUK SEHAT YUK DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Antayamulya Vianesa Aurum
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Stunting adalah bentuk gangguan pertumbuhan linear yang terjadi terutama pada anak-anak. Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator status gizi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Identifikasi masalah yang dilakukan yaitu diperlukan program kerja pemberian edukasi mengenai nutrisi makanan dan praktik pembuatan lauk sehat. Tujuan dari adanya program ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas ibu balita usia 12 – 24 bulan dalam mengolah camilan atau lauk sehat untuk balita. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra sebanyak 8 orang yaitu Kepala Desa Murukan, staf pemerintah Desa Murukan, bidan desa, kader posyandu. Mitra sasaran dalam program ini yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 12 - 24 bulan sebanyak 30 orang di RW 3 Desa Murukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian informasi dan edukasi mengenai nutrisi pada makanan serta praktik pembuatan lauk sehat dan lomba kreasi nasi bento. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest serta tanya jawab, monitoring dilakukan dengan koordinasi bersama kader posyandu. Hasil yang dicapai terdapat peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 40% ibu yang menjawab posttest dengan benar.Abstract: Stunting is a form of linear growth disorder that occurs mainly in children. Stunting is an indicator of chronic nutritional status which describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. Identification of the problem that is carried out is that a work program is needed to provide education regarding food nutrition and the practice of making healthy side dishes. The purpose of this program is to increase the knowledge and creativity of mothers of toddlers aged 12-24 months in preparing healthy snacks or side dishes for toddlers. This activity involved 8 partners, namely the Murukan Village Head, Murukan Village government staff, village midwives, Posyandu cadres. The target partners in this program are mothers who have toddlers aged 12-24 months as many as 30 people in RW 3 Murukan Village. The method used is the provision of information and education regarding nutrition in food as well as the practice of making healthy side dishes and bento rice creation contests. Evaluation is carried out by pre-test and post-test as well as question and answer, monitoring is carried out by coordinating with posyandu cadres. The results achieved were an increase from 20% to 40% of mothers who answered the posttest correctly.