bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Efficacy of Organic Mulching and Organic Neem Oil in the Control of spotted and striped cucumber beetles affecting the growth and yield of Cucumber in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
Authors:   Department of Crop Science, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, E. U. Rivers, , P.O. Ukatu, ,   Department of Crop Science, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, U. C. Nwune, ,   Department of Crop Science, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, P. I. Okoroafor, ,   Department of Animal Science, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, U. N. Nwaosu, ,   Department of Crop Science, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

A research work was undertaken in the University of Uyo Teaching and Research Farm, Main Campus, Uyo, from March to May during the 2023 cropping season to assess the effect of Organic Mulching and Neem Oil in the Control of Cucumber Beetles (spotted “Diabrotica undecimpunctata” and striped “Acalymma vitatum”) affecting the growth and yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativum, Saira F1 variety). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The experimental plot consisted of three (3) replicates with 2 treatments: organic mulch, organic Neem oil application and control. An early maturing variety of cucumber “Saira F1” was used as planting material sown in March which lasted till May. Data on insect pest population count, growth and yield parameters were studied and the data obtained were analyzed and subjected to analysis of variance using Fisher`s Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. The results from insect population count parameters revealed that Neem oil at 100ml application rate which recorded 10.50 and 6.00 was significantly effective in managing spotted and striped cucumber beetles respectively compared to organic mulch (3kg) which recorded 47.00 and 14.00 for spotted and striped cucumber beetles and control unit which had 61.00 and 42.00 for spotted and striped cucumber beetles respectively. Neem oil at 100ml application rate was also more effective in improving the growth and yield of cucumber plant compared to organic mulch. Hence, Farmers in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State should employ Neem oil in managing spotted and striped cucumber beetles in cucumber production as this is a promising botanical insecticide to check the activities of field cucumber beetles thereby bringing their destructive activities to a minimum and also improves yield.
Effect of hatch spacing in selective laser melting process of Ti-6Al-4V alloy on finished surface roughness: A computational study
Authors: THONGPRON Reettiporn , NINPETCH Patiparn , CHALERMKARNNON Prasert , KOWITWARANGKUL Pruet
Published: June 2024

The Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is a promising additive manufacturing technology for producing complex metal parts. However, this process has certain limitations, including lack of fusion and defects, which can hinder its industrial applications. These challenges can be addressed by determining the appropriate overlap percentage parameters. This study used numerical simulation to explore the effect of overlap percentage on multi-track melting in the SLM process for Ti-6Al-4V. The simulation results categorize the multi-track melting morphologies into two distinct groups. The first group, (0% to 40% overlap), displays consistent surface roughness with an average Ra value of 7 µm. In contrast, the second group (50% to 60% overlap), shows non-uniform shapes. Specifically, the three central tracks in this group present an Ra value of approximately 4 µm. However, when all five tracks of this group are taken into account, the average Ra rises to 14 µm. These differences in surface roughness can be attributed to factors like energy density and the Marangoni effect. Both melt pool depth and shrinkage depth in the overlap area are significant as they might contribute to the risk of the lack of fusion defects. The insights from this research hold potential in shaping scanning pattern strategy design.
Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene nanocomposites adding ammonia plasma treated carbon nanotubes/graphene nanoplatelets for electronic discharge application
Authors: DUANGSRIPAT Sorawit , PATANATHABUTR Pajaera , HONGSRIPHAN Nattakarn
Published: June 2024

Carbon-based nanofillers have been applied in various products, especially electrical and electronic products. It could be used to modify electrical conductivity of the integrated circuit (IC) polymeric packaging in order to prevent electrostatic discharge that would damage electronic integrity. This research reported the influence of ammonia plasma functionalization and its concentration on electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) reinforced with a mixture of CNTs and GNPs. Nanocomposites were successfully compounded using a twin-screw extruder, which firstly the masterbatch was prepared and then mixed with neat polymer into various concentrations (2 wt%, 4 wt%, 6 wt%, and 8 wt%). It was found that ammonia plasma functionalization increased the dispersion of nanofillers in the ABS matrix. When using a hybrid nanofillers in the weight ratio of CNTs:GNPs 60:40, it was found that the percolation threshold could be reached with a nanofiller concentration of 4 wt%. The surface electrical resistivity of the NH3-functionalzed hybrid nanocomposites was reduced more than those adding the non-functionalized hybrid nanofillers. At this suitable weight ratio, tensile modulus of the CNT-NH3:GNP-NH3 60:40 of 2 wt%, 4 wt%, 6 wt%, and 8 wt% could enhance the tensile modulus of ABS to be 35.98%, 38.29%, 43.54%, and 45.48% higher than that of neat ABS, respectively. Interestingly, the nanocomposites still had the ultimate tensile strength presented at yield with higher values. In addition, the NH3-plasma functionalized nanofillers enhanced thermal conductivity of the ABS matrix much better than the non-functionalized ones, which these nanofillers could provide heat transfer by heat dissipation thoroughly in the polymer matrix.
Adhesive wear characteristics of mono and hybrid CF/Ep composite with nano-HAP filler
Authors: GURKAR SOMASHEKAR Divya , BETTAHALLI ESWAREGOWDA Naveena , BHEEMAPPA Suresha
Published: June 2024

Composites materials with more than two reinforcing materials are called hybrid composites.  Tailoring the composites by hybridizing fillers, fibers and matrix will yield better properties compared to mono-composites. Hence, an effort has been made in the current research work to develop carbon fiber epoxy hybrid nanocomposites, comprising different weight percentage of Hydroxyapatite (HAP) to evaluate the potential effects on tribological properties using two body sliding wear method. Taguchi technique (L27 array) has been adopted to investigate the impact of parameters such as filler inclusion (0%, 1.5%, and 3%), load (30, 45, and 60 N), sliding velocity (1, 2, and 3 m·s‒1) and distance (1000, 2000, and 3000 m·s‒1) on wear loss of developed composite. It was observed that the combination of 1.5 wt% HAP composite showed the lowest Ks and the COF. The combination of  1.5 wt% HAP filler, 1 m·s‒1 sliding velocity, 45 N load and 3000 m sliding distance exhibited the lower Ks and COF of 0.44652 × 10‒14 (m3·Nm‒1) and 0.136 respectively. The significance of the parameters was assessed using analysis of variance, revealing that the filler's contribution significantly impacted wear resistance. Developed mathematical model using Regression analysis and the predicted values from K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) have showed good agreement with experimental values. Micrograph images were captured to analyze the wear mechanisms evident on worn surfaces, revealing failure mechanisms such as extensive matrix damage, fiber exposure resulting from matrix removal, and fiber breakage.
Acercamiento a la epistemología de la educación ambiental en Latinoamérica
Authors: Rivas Escobar Hernan Modesto , Salazar Campo Kelly Jhohanna
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo realizar un acercamiento ambiental, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica que abarcó tres categorías de análisis: la evolución histórico-social, la concepción de ambiente y las líneas de pensamiento ambiental. El estudio fue de carácter cualitativo, y utilizó la hermenéutica para la interpretación de las visiones epistemológicas de la educación ambiental en el contexto latinoamericano. Entre el universo de publicaciones identificadas por los motores de búsqueda, se seleccionaron los 10 artículos donde fueron recurrentes tres aristas del corpus epistemológico de la educación ambiental. La revisión documental y la contrastación con la realidad de la comunidad de los pueblos ancestrales del departamento del Cauca, permitieron identificar como líneas de pensamiento la ético-estética, la sistémica, la político-social y la nueva racionalidad ambiental. Se concluye que, la educación ambiental no debe considerarse como un espacio de promoción de actividades y prácticas para la solución de problemas ambientales específicos; sino que requiere un conocimiento fundamentado en la interdisciplinariedad, que considere el análisis de la historia, sus implicaciones en los procesos evolutivos, la influencia de las construcciones sociales del concepto ambiente, y las tendencias para afrontar sus desafíos y posiciones actuales.
Symbolism in the Selected Poems of "Robert Le Frost"
Authors: Sawar Shah , Fahad Shah
Published: June 2024

The use of Symbolism has an important role in poetry because it makes the work gorgeous and beautiful. Robert Lee Frost’s poems “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” and “Acquainted with the Night” are full of figures of speech and elements of Symbolism. The research is small-scale and based on the elements of symbolism. The researchers, through a qualitative method of close reading the theoretical framework of Symbolism, mainly focus on the text of poems to analyze the elements of Symbolism in the selected poems. The researchers have found it in abundance because it explains the double meanings of the words. Besides, it highlights how the poet uses the elements of symbolism and how he decorates his poems by using these elements.
Communication Patterns in Efforts to Improve Employee Performance in Human Resource and Personnel Development Agency
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Djalil Nur Alim , Akbar Muh.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine how communication patterns in the Human Resources Development Staffing Agency of Penajam Paser Utara Regency where the communication pattern itself is a very important part in conveying information from a leader to his subordinates, which includes a source of information, as a memory center for the organization and the creation of ideas or ideas in order to achieve the desired goals of the company or agency. This research also focuses on four communication patterns, namely primary, secondary, linear, and circular communication patterns. The results showed that the government officials at the Human Resources Development Staffing Agency of Penajam Paser Utara Regency were quite capable of using secondary, linear, and circular communication patterns in their daily communication processes, but in using primary communication patterns there was an imbalance between the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols in it, so that it makes the communication process that occurs less effective, and this will also affect the level of performance in the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of North Penajam Paser Regency, because if the communication patterns carried out can run well, it will make the performance at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of North Penajam Paser Regency be maximized and as expected.
Chocolate para veiculação de fármacos: tendências, aplicações e desafios
Authors: Cunha Ana Clara Vieira da , Santos Davi Nathan Fernandes dos , Araújo Rodrigo Gonçalves de , Oliveira Myllena Larissa Salles , Guimarães Niedja Eloi de Sousa , Silva Jessé de Oliveira , Medeiros Ana Cláudia Dantas de , Fernandes Felipe Hugo Alencar
Published: June 2024

Chocolate é um alimento derivado da Theobroma cacao L., popularmente conhecido por cacau, misturado com gordura (manteiga de cacau) e açúcar. É um dos produtos alimentícios mais populares do mundo e vem em uma variedade de formas, incluindo barras, blocos, chips e pó. Devido suas características organolépticas (sabor, aroma e textura), torna-se uma alternativa para mascarar sabores desagradáveis relacionados à princípios ativos presentes em formulações farmacêuticas. A adesão terapêutica é extremamente importante para garantir que um tratamento seja eficaz. Em pacientes pediátricos a baixa adesão terapêutica na maioria dos casos é referente a palatabilidade do medicamento causada pelo sabor amargo de alguns princípios ativos, portanto a veiculação do chocolate torna-se uma alternativa para facilitar o tratamento farmacológico em crianças. Portanto, o objetivo desse artigo é apresentar as tendências, aplicações e desafios sobre a veiculação de fármacos usando base de chocolate.
The different trajectories obtained from the May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model via numerical solutions
Authors: Silveira Graciele Paraguaia , Garcia Raphael de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Studies of the population dynamics of interactions between species modeled by systems of differential equations can help in the development of future scenarios capable of assisting in decision-making processes, such as biological control. The purpose of this work was to investigate the possible trajectories obtained from the ordinary differential equations of the May-Holling-Tanner predator-prey model, using numerical methods. For this, the two-step Adams-Moulton predictor-corrector method was adopted. Simulations of three scenarios were carried out, each of them varying the parameters of the model in study. The results showed that the parameter values have a great impact on the evolution of the populations, providing different trajectory profiles in the phase plan and that the chosen numerical method made it possible to generate satisfactory solutions.
O papel do gestor educacional no ambiente E-learning: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Silva Micael Campos da , Azevedo Luiz Felipe Araújo , Viega Klevison Calixto , Souza Angela Maiara Costa , Nogueira Nívia Maria de Oliveira , Teixeira Leônia Cavalcante , Silva Maria Aliciane Martins Pereira da
Published: June 2024

A justificativa para a realização desta pesquisa baseia-se na necessidade urgente de compreender e aprimorar a gestão escolar no contexto do e-learning, uma modalidade de ensino que ganhou significativa relevância nos últimos anos, especialmente devido às transformações digitais e à pandemia de COVID-19. O cenário atual demanda que as instituições educacionais se adaptem rapidamente às mudanças tecnológicas e às novas exigências pedagógicas, de modo a garantir uma educação de qualidade e acessível a todos os alunos, independentemente de suas condições socioeconômicas, pois questões como infraestrutura e acesso à tecnologia, capacitação dos educadores, engajamento dos alunos, avaliação da qualidade do ensino e políticas de inclusão digital tornaram-se fundamentais para garantir uma educação equitativa e de qualidade para todos os alunos. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar esses desafios e oportunidades sob a perspectiva da gestão escolar, destacando a importância de abordagens inclusivas e estratégias eficazes para promover o sucesso do e-learning. A metodologia empregada baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica dos últimos cinco anos, focada em estudos qualitativos que abordam as diversas facetas da gestão escolar no contexto do e-learning. A análise desses estudos revela a necessidade de políticas e práticas que promovam o acesso equitativo à tecnologia, a formação contínua dos educadores, o engajamento dos alunos e a avaliação eficaz do ensino online. Portanto, conclui-se que uma abordagem holística e centrada no aluno, aliada a políticas inclusivas e investimentos em infraestrutura e formação de professores, é essencial para enfrentar os desafios e aproveitar as oportunidades do e-learning na gestão escolar contemporânea.
Os desafios da implementação do conceito 4.0 em uma indústria instalada no polo industrial de Manaus
Authors: Mendonça Bruno Wilamy da Silva , Oliveira Fabiana Lucena , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de
Published: June 2024

A indústria 4.0 surgiu com o desenvolvimento e integração de sistema, através da internet das coisas, essa nova revolução industrial alterou o cotidiano dos colaboradores quanto das indústrias, devido ao alto grau de conectividade e informação gerada, o que torna a necessidade de aumento da capacitação profissional de engenheiros, operadores e técnicos. O engenheiro tem o benefício de atuar de forma polivalente, porém diante da atual revolução surgem desafios, que exigem desses profissionais conhecimentos sobre cibernética, interação em tempo real e entre outros, que transformam a forma de atuação da engenharia, sem perder a sua essência, ou seja, continuará com a premissas de mecanismos de estruturas e movimentos buscando alinhar seus conhecimentos básicos com as tecnologias da indústria 4.0. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar o impacto da busca a maturidade da indústria 4.0 em uma empresa da Zona Fraca de Manaus. Utilizou-se a metodologia do tipo revisão bibliográfica para um melhor entendimento do assunto. Pode se concluir que ao longo da história das revoluções industrias tem conduzido a humanidade a novas necessidades, o que leva a humanidade a adaptação, novas tecnologias nascidas com cada revolução industrial transformaram tanto do ambiente quanto a forma com que as pessoas se relacionam. Dessa forma o surgimento de novas tecnologias modifica a forma com que as pessoas interagem, convivem em sociedade, se relacionam, e fazem negócios, o que influencia diretamente na rotina das pessoas. movimentar e administrar. Os profissionais de engenharia precisam se adequar à nova realidade gerada pelo surgimento da indústria 4.0.
Sustentação oral nos Tribunais da Justiça do Trabalho: aspectos práticos e legais
Authors: Silva Eli Alves da , Thamay Renan
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visa, dentro da sistemática interna corporis dos regimentos internos dos tribunais de justiça, em especial, a justiça do trabalho, falar sobre os aspectos legais da sustentação oral do advogado, demonstrando a fundamentação legal, dentro de uma pesquisa de jurisprudência e legislação, demonstrando a inconstitucionalidade do Art. 7º da Lei 8.906/94. A finalidade do artigo é demonstrar, praticamente, o trabalho do advogado e a conveniência da aplicação da sustentação oral nos tribunais, sobretudo na justiça do trabalho, para demonstrar a inconstitucionalidade dos Regimentos Internos do Tribunais quando do prazo para a sustentação oral, demonstrando que o prazo do Art. 937 do CPC é de 15 (quinze) dias enquanto que o dos regimentos internos, 10 (dez) dias.
Konya Koşullarında Farklı Azot ve Fosfor Uygulamalarının Macar Fiği + Arpa Karışımının Ot Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kökcüler Ömer Faruk , Türk Mevlüt
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, farklı azotlu ve fosforlu gübre dozlarının Macar fiği+arpa karışımının ot verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2022-2023 ürün döneminde Konya’da yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde faktöriyel düzenlemeye göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Denemede beş farklı azot dozu (0, 3, 6, 9 ve 12 kg/da) ve dört farklı fosfor (P2O5) dozu (0, 4, 8 ve 12 kg/da) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada bitki boyu, kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı, ham protein verimi, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF), nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF), toplam sindirilebilir besin maddesi (TSBM) ve nispi yem değerleri (NYD) incelenmiştir. Gübre dozları arttıkça bitki boyu, kuru ot verimi, ham protein oranı, ham protein verimi, toplam sindirilebilir besin maddesi ve nispi yem değeri önemli artışlar gösterirken, ADF ve NDF oranları azalmıştır. En yüksek kuru ot verimleri 887.4 ve 931.6 kg/da ile 12 kg/da azot x 8 kg/da fosfor ve 12 kg/da azot x 12 kg/da fosfor uygulanan parsellerden elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Konya ve benzeri ekolojik koşullarda Macar fiği + arpa karışımında yüksek verimli ve kaliteli ot üretimi için 12 kg/da N + 8 kg/da P2O5 gübre dozları önerilebilir.
Ozonlu Su Uygulamasının Kapya Biberinde Depolama Boyunca Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Şimşek Yasin , Koyuncu Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, 'Kaptan’ kapya biber (Capsicum annuum) çeşidinde ozonlu su (1 ppm) uygulamasının depolama boyunca meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Optimum aşamada derilen biberler hemen laboratuvara nakledilmiştir. Çeşit özelliklerini yansıtan üniform ve kaliteli biberler seçilerek ön soğutmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Ön soğutmadan sonra meyveler uygulamalar için 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grup meyveler 15 dakika boyunca 1 ppm ozon içeren soğuk suya (5-6 °C), ikinci grup (kontrol) meyveler de aynı süreyle distile suya (5-6 °C) daldırılmıştır. Daldırma işleminden sonra biberler fazla suyunun uzaklaştırılması için 30 dakika oda koşullarında bekletilmiş ve modifiye atmosfer poşetlerine (MAP) yerleştirilmiştir. Uygulama yapılan meyveler 8±1 °C ve % 90±5 oransal nemde 25 gün ve her 5 günün sonunda artı 1 gün oda koşullarında (20±1 °C ve % 60±5 oransal nem) depolanmıştır. Biberlerde ağırlık kaybı, meyve sertliği, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı, solunum hızı, meyve kabuk rengi ve duyusal kalite özellikleri depolama süresince 6 günlük aralıklarla (soğuk odada 5 gün, oda koşullarında 1 gün) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ozon uygulamasının biberlerde ağırlık kaybı ile solunum hızını azaltmada ve meyve sertliği ile duyusal kaliteyi korumada kontrol grubuna göre daha etkili olmuştur. Ozon uygulanmış Kaptan’ kapya biber çeşidinin, MAP içerisinde belirtilen koşullarda 21 gün depolanabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Application of electric energy meters in industrial processes
Authors: Wnukowska Bogumiła
Published: June 2024

The application of electric meters in industrial processes is tied with rational energyeconomy. The administration and investigation of energy needs constitute key activitiesin industrial plants. The energy consumption control and regular measurements of productionprocess efficiency in plants is the base of energy audit, which, as a consequence,leads to activities aimed at the reduction of energy consumption and the costs incurred.
El derecho de las telecomunicaciones desde la perspectiva del principio de la buena administración pública
Authors: Cano García Bryan Alejandro , Castillo Ledesma Walter Marcelo
Published: June 2024

Las telecomunicaciones se han convertido en un factor fundamental para el desempeño de las actividades diarias de las personas, cuestión que no es ajena a las funciones que realiza la Administración Pública, misma que tiene que adaptarlas para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de las Entidades Públicas. El Derecho a la Buena Administración Pública es una limitante al actuar de la Administración Pública frente a los derechos de los ciudadanos, ya que implica el efectivo cumplimiento de la voluntad objetiva de las Entidades del Estado, por cualquier medio, en beneficio del interés público. El correcto control de los organismos reguladores en materia de telecomunicaciones hará que la consecución de los objetivos estatales, en beneficiar el interés público reduciendo la brecha digital, tenga resultados positivos, sin perjudicar a las operadoras privadas o públicas, que brinden servicios de telecomunicaciones.
Eurhythmics for Autism and other Neurophysiologic Diagnoses: A Sensorimotor Music-Based Treatment Approach (Dorita Berger)
Authors: Habron-James Bethan
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "Eurhythmics for Autism and other Neurophysiologic Diagnoses: A Sensorimotor Music-Based Treatment Approach" authored by Dorita Berger.
Title: Eurhythmics for Autism and other Neurophysiologic Diagnoses: A Sensorimotor Music-Based Treatment Approach | Author: Dorita Berger | Year: 2016 | Publisher: Jessica Kingsley | Pages: 261 | ISBN: 978 1 84905 989 3
The Role of Leader Sociability on Follower Functionality: Literature Review
Authors: Mokgwane Pako
Published: June 2024

Relationships between the leader and the follower are crucial in meeting organizational objectives. The efforts of both the leader and the follower are of paramount importance. However, heavy responsibility is placed on the leader for organizational success and follower mobilization. Interpersonal relationships are the vehicle through which it becomes possible for follower functionality to test its best form. Follower functionality refers to the ability of followers to discharge their duties. It has been established that the sociability trait, through the Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX) framework, enhances the social capital necessary for the delivery of organizational objectives. Such an environment tills the workspace for follower expression and functionality. While sociability is mainly hereditary, leaders can foster it by developing basic disciplines and exercises like intentionally connecting with followers, walking around, promoting teamwork and utilizing humor. The leader’s sociability may increase motivation and creativity levels, productivity, freedom of expression and reduce stress for the followers. Leader sociability is presented as one of the ways to improve follower functionality.
Factors Influencing Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Maasai Community of Ilkeekonyokie, Kajiado, Kenya
Authors: Mitekaro Winfrida , Awuor Risper Akelo
Published: June 2024

Globally, Sexually Transmitted Infections have become a public health concern as it is threatening people’s sexual and reproductive health. Both current and previous researches agree that STIs are a threat to societal
wellbeing; hence need serious intervention. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the prevalence of STIs among the Maasai of Ilkeekonyokie ward in Kajiado County within Kenya. The multistage
sampling technique and convenient sampling procedures were applied to get a sample size of 100 respondents in Kajiado West. The sample size was justifiable as multinomial logistic regressions requires a minimum of 10 cases per independent variable (Schwab, 2002). The researcher used structured questionnaire to collect data from the respondents. Thereafter, the data were analyzed using SPSS (Vs 26). The study used the Multinomial Logistic Regression model to examine the prevalence of STIs in Ilkeekonyokie ward. Results from the study indicate that Maasai attitude dimensions explained in cultural attitudes toward sexuality, town job seeking, engagement in cattle business, and urbanization are related to the prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Ilkeekonyokie ward.
Evaluating the robustness of an AI pathfinder application on eligibility criteria in multiple myeloma trials using real-world data and historical trials
Authors: Jreich Rana , Zhang Hao , Meng Zhaoling , Wang Fei
Published: June 2024

Background:
Eligibility criteria are pivotal in achieving clinical trial success, enabling targeted patient enrollment while ensuring the trial safety. However, overly restrictive criteria hinder enrollment and study result generalizability. Broadening eligibility criteria enhances the trial inclusivity, diversity and enrollment pace. Liu
et al.
 proposed an AI pathfinder method leveraging real-world data to broaden criteria without compromising efficacy and safety outcomes, demonstrating promise in non-small cell lung cancer trials.
Aim:
To assess the robustness of the methodology, considering diverse qualities of real-world data and to promote its application.
Materials/Methods:
We revised the AI pathfinder method, applied it to relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma trials and compared it using two real-world data sources. We modified the assessment and considered a bootstrap confidence interval of the AI pathfinder to enhance the decision robustness.
Results & conclusion:
Our findings confirmed the AI pathfinder's potential in identifying certain eligibility criteria, in other words, prior complications and laboratory tests for relaxation or removal. However, a robust quantitative assessment, accounting for trial variability and real-world data quality, is crucial for confident decision-making and prioritizing safety alongside efficacy.
Borders and Population Growth: Evidence from a Century of Border Regime Changes on the Austrian-Czech Border
Authors: Lucie Coufalová , Dellinger Fanny H. , Peter Huber , Stěpán Mikula
Published: June 2024

We analyze the impacts of three major unexpected border regime changes that occurred during the course of 20th century on population growth along the Austrian-Czech border. Using historical municipal-level census data reaching back to 1880, we find no effects of the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1919) but strong and oppositely signed effects of the drawing (1948) and the fall (1989) of the Iron Curtain in both countries. Our findings indicate that border regimes affect population growth via economic as well as non-economic mechanisms.
Image of Europe 2022-2023 in Russian state media: analysis of dictionary definitions
Authors: Фадеев А.Б.
Published: June 2024

в настоящем исследовании рассматривается медиаобраз Европы после начала специальной военной операции на Украине, сформированный с помощью материалов российских государственных СМИ. Основным методом анализа предложенных в исследовании материалов стал анализ словарных дефиниций с использованием толковых словарей русского языка С.И. Ожегова, Д.Н. Ушакова, Т.Ф. Евремовой, С.А. Кузнецовой и фразеологического словаря русского языка Е.Н. Телия. Метод анализа словарных дефиниций был выбран после ознакомления с работами лингвистов, изучавших данный метод анализа, таких как Ю.Д. Апресян, И.А. Стернин, Г.Ф. Богачёвой и других. Из материалов государственных СМИ: фрагментов телевизионных программ, а также цитат из государственных газет и информационных агентств, были выделены ключевые смыслообразующие слова, которые были подвергнуты толкованию с помощью данных словарей. В ходе анализа материалов СМИ была получена следующая лексема: "зависимый". В результате проведённого исследования данная лексема представлена как маркер образа слабой и несамостоятельной Европы, формируемого российскими государственными СМИ.

this study examines the media image of Europe after the beginning of the special military operation in Ukraine, formed with the help of materials of the Russian state media. The main method of analyzing the materials proposed in the study was the analysis of dictionary definitions using the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language by S.I. Ozhegov, D.N. Ushakov, T.F. Evremova, S.A. Kuznetsova and the phraseological dictionary of the Russian language by E.N. Telia. The method of analyzing dictionary definitions was chosen after familiarizing with the works of linguists who studied this method of analysis, such as Yu.D. Apresyan, I.A. Sternin, G.F. Bogacheva and others. From the materials of the state mass media: fragments of television programs, as well as quotations from state newspapers and news agencies, the key meaning-forming words were identified and subjected to interpretation with the help of these dictionaries. In the course of analyzing the media materials the following lexeme was obtained: "dependent". As a result of the study, this lexeme was presented as marker of the image of a weak and non-self-reliant Europe formed by the Russian state media.
Poetry and prose: the theme of exile in Nabokov's work
Authors: Тянь Ц.
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассматривается тема изгнания в творчестве выдающегося русско-американского писателя Владимира Набокова (1899-1977), нашедшая отражение как в его поэзии, так и в прозе. Набоков, будучи вынужденным покинуть Россию в 1919 году в возрасте 20 лет, провел большую часть своей жизни в эмиграции, что оказало значительное влияние на его мировоззрение и художественное творчество. Целью исследования является анализ мотива изгнания в поэтических и прозаических произведениях Набокова, выявление его специфики и эволюции на протяжении творческого пути писателя. Материалом для исследования послужили как ранние стихотворения Набокова, созданные в 1920-1930-е годы, так и зрелая проза, включая романы «Машенька» (1926), «Защита Лужина» (1930), «Приглашение на казнь» (1938), «Другие берега» (1954) и др. В работе применяются методы сравнительно-исторического, биографического и мотивного анализа. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что тема изгнания является сквозной в творчестве Набокова и претерпевает определенную трансформацию: если в ранней поэзии доминирует ностальгия по утраченной родине и трагическое мироощущение, то в зрелой прозе писатель переосмысливает изгнание как возможность обретения творческой свободы и новых художественных форм. При этом Набоков виртуозно использует язык для передачи опыта изгнания, прибегая к сложным метафорам, аллюзиям и языковой игре. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в изучение творчества Набокова и расширяют представление о роли темы изгнания в его художественном наследии.

this article examines the theme of exile in the work of the outstanding Russian-American writer Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), reflected both in his poetry and in his prose. Nabokov, having been forced to leave Russia in 1919 at the age of 20, spent most of his life in exile, which had a significant impact on his worldview and artistic creativity. The purpose of the study is to analyze the motive of exile in Nabokov's poetic and prose works, to identify its specifics and evolution throughout the writer's creative path. The material for the study was both Nabokov's early poems, created in the 1920s and 1930s, and mature prose, including the novels "Masha" (1926), "The Defense of Luzhin" (1930), "Invitation to Execution" (1938), "Other Shores" (1954), etc. The methods of comparative historical, biographical and motivic analysis are used in the work. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the theme of exile is end-to-end in Nabokov's work and undergoes a certain transformation: if nostalgia for the lost homeland and a tragic worldview dominate in early poetry, then in mature prose the writer rethinks exile as an opportunity to gain creative freedom and new artistic forms. At the same time, Nabokov masterfully uses language to convey the experience of exile, resorting to complex metaphors, allusions and language play. The results obtained contribute to the study of Nabokov's work and expand the understanding of the role of the theme of exile in his artistic heritage.
Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species
Authors: Qian Yu-Han , Xu Zheng-Hui
Published: June 2024

The Chinese members of the genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 are reviewed based on the morphological characters of the worker caste, and 66 species are recognized in China to date. A new synonym is proposed: T. opaciabdomin (Chang & He, 2001) is a junior synonym of T. mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969). Twenty-eight new species of Temnothorax, T. bailu sp. nov., T. chun sp. nov., T. chunfen sp. nov., T. chushu sp. nov., T. dahan sp. nov., T. dashu sp. nov., T. daxue sp. nov., T. dong sp. nov., T. dongzhi sp. nov., T. guyu sp. nov., T. hanlu sp. nov., T. jingzhe sp. nov., T. lichun sp. nov., T. lidong sp. nov., T. liqiu sp. nov., T. lixia sp. nov., T. mangzhong sp. nov., T. qingming sp. nov., T. qiu sp. nov., T. qiufen sp. nov.,T. shuangjiang sp. nov., T. xia sp. nov., T. xiaohan sp. nov., T. xiaoman sp. nov., T. xiaoshu sp. nov., T. xiaoxue sp. nov., T. xiazhi sp. nov., T. yushui sp. nov., are described from China based on worker caste. Three species of Temnothorax, T. desioi (Menozzi, 1939), T. susamyri (Dlussky, 1965) and T. volgensis (Ruzsky, 1905) are recorded in China for the first time. The following eight species are recorded in a province or autonomous region of China for the first time: Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) is a new record in Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan; Temnothorax angulohumerus Zhou et al., 2010 is a new record in Guizhou and Tibet; T. argentipes (Wheeler, 1928) is a new record in Sichuan and Yunnan; T. mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969) is a new record in Inner Mongolia; T. reticulatus (Chang & He, 2001) is a new record in Beijing, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shaanxi and Yunnan; T. spinosior (Forel, 1901) is a new record in Yunnan; T. taivanensis (Wheeler, 1929) is a new record in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan; and T. zhejiangensis Zhou et al., 2010 is a new record in Henan and Guangxi. A key based on the worker caste is provided for the 66 known Chinese species.
ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: THE HYBRID POWER BANK DEPLOYMENT APPROACH
Authors: Latha Dr. P. Suma , Shaik Nazeer , Priya Dr. C. Krishna
Published: June 2024

Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) have revolutionized industrial processes by enabling real-time data collection and monitoring. However, the efficient operation of IWSNs relies heavily on a reliable energy supply. Traditional energy supply methods, such as battery-powered nodes, suffer from limitations in terms of operational lifespan and maintenance. While solar energy harvesting offers promise, its dependence on environmental conditions restricts its effectiveness. This paper introduces the "Hybrid Power Bank Deployment Model" as a solution to optimize energy supply coverage in IWSNs. By integrating solar energy harvesting with strategically positioned power banks, the model extends the network lifespan, enhances coverage, and improves sustainability. This paper presents a detailed analysis of existing methods, describes the hybrid model's architecture, methodology, and energy management algorithm, and provides experimental results. A comparative assessment demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model. The hybrid approach is poised to transform energy optimization strategies in modern industrial processes.
EMPOWERING HEALTHCARE THROUGH WIRELESS NETWORKS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Chitralingappa Dr. P. , Shaik Nazeer
Published: June 2024

Wireless networks have revolutionized the healthcare landscape by enabling remote healthcare monitoring and telemedicine services. This paper explores the evolution of wireless technologies in healthcare, their importance in remote monitoring, and the advantages they offer to both patients and healthcare providers. It delves into the significance of telemedicine, highlighting its role in transforming healthcare delivery through remote consultations and diagnostics. The paper also discusses the concept of remote healthcare monitoring, showcasing the potential of wearable and implantable sensors in continuously tracking patients' health parameters. Real-world case studies illustrate the successful integration of wireless networks in chronic disease management, healthcare access in underserved areas, and real-time health tracking using wearable devices. However, the implementation of wireless networks in healthcare is not without challenges. Network reliability, interoperability of different wireless technologies, patient acceptance, and ethical considerations pose significant hurdles. The paper addresses these challenges and outlines potential solutions and future research directions. It highlights the crucial role of security and data privacy in wireless healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for encryption and authentication mechanisms to protect patient information. Looking ahead, the paper explores future trends and innovations in the field. It discusses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in remote healthcare diagnostics, the use of edge computing for real-time data analysis, and the potential of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in telemedicine interactions. In conclusion, wireless networks hold immense promise in transforming healthcare by extending medical services beyond traditional boundaries. By addressing challenges, embracing trends, and upholding ethical standards, the integration of wireless technologies is poised to enhance healthcare accessibility, diagnosis, and treatment, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and a patient-centric healthcare landscape.
INFLUENCE OF OHMIC HEATING ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MILK PRODUCTS
Authors: Erturkmen Pelin
Published: June 2024

In recent years, research has been focusing on innovative technologies that do not compromise the structural properties of foods. One of these innovative technologies is ohmic heating. This technique provides efficient microbial inactivation by enabling rapid and uniform heating on a large scale. Ohmic heating systems can be adapted to aseptic processing systems in pumpable food lines and can be used in preheating and pasteurization lines. Due to its ability to provide rapid and homogeneous heating, ohmic heating is considered an alternative pasteurization method in the processing of dairy products, which play an important role in the nutrition diet of our country, and it is believed to offer solutions to the global challenges of “energy” and “improvement in product quality and nutritional properties” that have become increasingly important today.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN IOT
Authors: Mahanthesha U Dr.
Published: June 2024

Researchers, academics, and industry specialists will have an excellent forum to exchange ideas and expertise through this book series. There will be publications on a number of cutting-edge technologies, both present and emerging, creative solutions, research findings, and internet of things businesses and applications. The book series is seeking authors to contribute papers that show research findings, projects, surveying studies, and industry experiences that explain noteworthy advancements in the following IOT-related fields, but are not limited to 1. IoT Communication Technologies 2. IoT Architectures & Platforms 3. IoT Performance & Management 4. IoT Privacy and Security 5. IoT Embedded Systems, Sensors, Actuators 6. Practical and Innovative Applications of IoT & IoT 7. IoT for the Industry & Business 8. IoT Operations & Interoperability 9. Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in IoT 10. IoT & Artificial Intelligence
ELASTIC SCATTERING AND ELECTRON CAPTURE PROCESSES IN COLLISIONS OF 3HE2+ ION WITH CO MOLECULE BELOW 5 KEV
Authors: Kumar Jha Ashok , Kumar Shankar , Kumar Tinku
Published: June 2024

Theoretical investigations have been executed on the process of single electron capture occurring in collisions between 3He2+ ions and CO molecules. Semiclassical collision methods were employed in this study, where adiabatic potentials and nonadiabatic couplings were derived using the multireference single- and double-excitation configuration-interaction (MRDCI) approach. Cross sections for single electron capture, both partial and total, were computed over a range of energies from 0.6 to 6 keV. The calculated results demonstrate a notable sensitivity to molecular configuration, emphasizing a significant steric influence. Notably, the computed single electron capture cross sections closely match the experimental data reported by Kusakabe et al. [Phys. Rev. A 73, 022706 (2006)] and Čadež et al. [J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35, 2515 (2002)]. This study contributes valuable theoretical insights into the underlying collision dynamics, enhancing our comprehension of the experimental measurements.
BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED BIG CLOUD FILE SYSTEM(B2CFS): AN INVENTIVE SYSTEM FOR SECURED RECORD KEEPING
Authors: Badadare Mrs. V. L. , Desai Dr. Varsha P. , Shaikh Dr. A. M.
Published: June 2024

In this digital era, it’s a very astonishing pace for amalgamation of Information technology in all the sectors. One of the novel IT applications implemented in almost all the sectors is Recordkeeping. But implementation might be using different technologies as per the user requirement. So, every recordkeeping application has its own pros and cons. Those pros and cons actually come from technology used or the way it has been implemented. Nowadays the major concern in the context of computerized recordkeeping is security. So, just having electronic recordkeeping system is not enough. The recordkeeping system must be secure, it must be efficient. In the present paper, authors have proposed the recordkeeping system by means of integration of various cutting-edge technologies: Blockchain, Big Data and Cloud Computing.
RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Sharma Vipasha , Khurana Suman , Rani Mukesh , Mittal Arun , Goyal Parveen Kumar
Published: June 2024

Radiopharmaceuticals (RPs) have revolutionized the fields of nuclear medicine, diagnostic imaging, and targeted therapy. The chapter begins by elucidating the brief explanation of production and design of RPs. This chapter focuses on newly produced diagnostic & therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals that are being employed in normal clinical settings as well as innovative, exciting technologies and agents for the treatment of cancer and other chronic diseases. In this chapter, we delve into the introduction and key applications of therapeutic RPs, with a focus on radio immunotherapy (RIT) and targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT). Subsequently, the chapter delves into the diverse imaging modalities where RPs play a pivotal role including SPECT (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography) and PET (Positron Emission Tomography), where radiopharmaceuticals are crucial. It draws attention to the developments in molecular imaging that have made it possible to diagnose diseases early, stage them accurately, and track treatment outcomes. Moreover, this chapter also addresses the concept of personalized medicine as the potential of RPs to target specific molecular pathways in the treatment of various disease such as cancer, cardiac and neurodegenerative disorders also highlights the most recent developments in neuroimaging and examine their possible effects on the detection of various neurodenegenerative disorders. The most significant RPs pharmaceutical elements are discussed in this chapter.
"OPTIMIZING MOBILE E-COMMERCE: UI/UX IMPACT ON GROCERY SECTOR USER INTENTION"
Authors: Kumar. S Dr. Hemanth , Nilkant Dr. Dinesh
Published: June 2024

"The Digital Consumer Landscape: Understanding the Modern Path to Purchase" offers a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted dynamics shaping consumer behavior in the digital era. Delving into the evolution of consumer behavior, the digital consumer journey, and influential factors, the chapter underscores the significance of adapting marketing strategies to meet the evolving needs and preferences of digital consumers. It explores the pivotal role of technology, social media, personalization, and user-generated content, emphasizing the integration of data and analytics for insights. The chapter addresses challenges and opportunities for businesses in the digital landscape, highlighting ethical considerations. Real-life examples and case studies illustrate successful navigation of the digital consumer landscape. Anticipated future trends, such as augmented reality, voice commerce, and sustainability, provide insights for businesses to stay relevant and competitive.