bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Academic Performance in CELE-Related Subjects and CELE Performance Among Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Students at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
Authors: Cabrera Felicitas , Cortez Kyle Eduard , Gonzales Roselle , Maducdoc Peter Harold
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the relationship between academic performance in CELE-related subjects and CELE performance among Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) students at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST). A quantitative research design employing correlation analysis was utilized. The sample consisted of 322 random BSCE students who had taken CELE in the last five exam dates. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between students' performance in their Mathematics, Surveying, and Transportation Engineering (MSTE) and Structural Engineering and Construction (SEC) subjects during their BSCE program and their corresponding achievements on the PRC board exam. However, no significant correlation emerged between students' performance in their Hydraulics and Geotechnical Engineering (HGE) subjects during their BSCE program and their performance on the corresponding section of the PRC board exam. Additionally, the results indicated a significant positive correlation between students' weighted GPAs during their BSCE program and their performance on the PRC board exam.These findings suggest that strong academic performance in CELE-related subjects is associated with success on the CELE, highlighting the importance of a well-aligned curriculum and educational strategies. However, further research is needed to explore causative factors and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics influencing CELE performance.
Analisis Pengembangan Desain E-Commerce Pada Glam Market Melalui Aplikasi Figma
Authors: Adelia Yolanda Cahya  , Femas Fauzi  , Arya Hadi Wiguna  , Deandra Farid Atha Rizqullah  , Gynandra Alexsander Ginting  , Randi Rian Putra
Published: October 2024

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, E-commerce telah menjadi landasan utama bagi sektor bisnis di berbagai industri termasuk Glam market yang semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini menghadirkan sebuah analisis mendalam terhadap strategi pengembangan desain E-commerce di Glam market dengan fokus pada penerapan aplikasi Figma sebagai alat utama. Melalui pendekatan metodologi analisis, kami memeriksa proses pengembangan desain yang efektif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan Glam market yang dinamis. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi Figma memfasilitasi kolaborasi tim yang lebih baik, mempercepat siklus pengembangan, dan menghasilkan desain yang lebih inovatif. Hasil temuan kami memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi desain dan pengembang E-commerce dalam mengoptimalkan pengalaman pengguna dan meningkatkan daya saing yang kompetitif.Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan Figma terhadap efisiensi dan kualitas desain, serta dampaknya terhadap kepuasan pengguna akhir. Dengan analisis yang mendalam, kami menyoroti berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengembang dan desainer dalam proses adaptasi teknologi ini, serta solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan kehadiran mereka di pasar E-commerce melalui desain yang lebih baik dan kolaborasi tim yang lebih efektif
Sistem Pemantau Fluktuasi Suhu Air Akuarium Menggunakan Metode Prototype Berbasis Web
Authors: Muhammad Harits Rahadiansyah  , Asep Budiman Kusdinar  , Didik Indrayana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan alat sensor perubahan fluktuatif suhu air dalam akuarium dengan metode prototype berbasis web menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Metode yang digunakan melibatkan perancangan alat dengan NodeMCU ESP32, sensor DS18B20, dan integrasi dengan aplikasi Blynk dan Telegram untuk pemantauan jarak jauh. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan keakuratan tinggi dengan perbedaan minimal antara suhu aktual dan suhu yang terbaca oleh sensor. Pengujian keandalan dalam berbagai kondisi lingkungan juga menunjukkan alat ini bekerja dengan baik, dengan perbedaan suhu yang sangat kecil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah alat ini memudahkan pemilik akuarium untuk memantau dan mengontrol suhu air secara efektif, membantu menjaga kesehatan ikan dan mengurangi risiko masalah kesehatan akibat fluktuasi suhu.
Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Di Yayasan Al Karomah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Umi Handayani
Authors: Shalimar Carla Azzahra Wilantoro  , Ari Saputro  , Muhammad Anif  , Gunawan Pria Utama  , Basuki Hari Prasetyo
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan tahap pendidikan penting bagi anak-anak berusia 2 hingga 4 tahun, di mana pengembangan potensi dan pembentukan karakter anak mulai dibentuk. Salah satu metode yang efektif dalam pembelajaran PAUD adalah penggunaan media interaktif. Berdasarkan penelitian di PAUD Umi Handayani, ditemukan beberapa kekurangan dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang ada saat ini. Oleh karena itu, metode pembelajaran interaktif diusulkan untuk memberikan suasana belajar agar yang lebih menarik dan memudahkan anak-anak dalam memahami pelajaran. Penggunaan media interaktif ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mengurangi kejenuhan. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan multimedia interaktif sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran di PAUD Umi Handayani, dengan harapan dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan mendukung para pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi. Tema "Implementasi Multimedia Interaktif sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Yayasan Al Karomah PAUD Umi Handayani" dipilih untuk menghadirkan solusi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien melalui teknologi informasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran interaktif edukatif serta desain pendukung berupa stationery dan merchandise yang dirancang untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar
A Study of Uncemented Total Hip Replacement in Various Hip Disorders
Authors: Tukade Mohanbabu
Published: October 2024

Introduction The hip is the second largest weight-bearing joint in the human body after the knee joint. It is a ball-and-socket type of synovial joint. The rounded head of the femur forms the ball, which fits into the acetabulum (socket in the pelvis). Various conditions have been attributed as etiological factors for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The porous hydroxyapatite (HA) coated prosthesis used in uncemented total hip arthroplasty promotes healing, allowing bone to grow into or onto the prosthesis. Methods This is a prospective study of clinical and radiological analysis of uncemented total hip arthroplasties performed for various hip disorders was carried out in Orthopaedics Department Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis of hip joint with stage III & stage IV, who underwent uncemented total hip replacement are included in our study. All the patients were explained about the procedure, necessity for follow up and written consent was taken. Results The age ranges from 32-60 years with mean age of 48.31years. Most of the cases are between the age group of 51 to 60 years constituting 46.88% of study population. Of the 32 cases included in the study majority are male patients.22 patients are male constituting 68.75% of cases and the rest 10 are female patients constituting 31.25% of the cases. The average pre operative Harris hip score (HHS) was 44.69. The Harris hip score at most recent follow up (1yr) was 84.2. The result was excellent in 9 patients, Good in 17 patients, fair in 6 patients. Mean HHS at each follow up visit was compared with pre operative HHS using Paired T test and p values were calculated. P value was found to be significant with each comparison. Conclusions Our study supports the usage of uncemented THR in osteoarthritis in both young and elderly. The current trend, research and advent of new implants support uncemented THR in patients suffering from this crippling hip arthritis and avascular necrosis
Association between cardiopulmonary fitness in healthy persons with and without a family history of type 2 diabetes
Authors: Moulaali Dudekula
Published: October 2024

Introduction Experts define diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic diseases that are characterized by hyperglycemia. This condition arises from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. There are two types of presentation of diabetes which are Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes (known as non-insulin-dependent) is a chronic condition in which the body resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.Materials And Methods This is a prospective, case control and Randomized study with and without family history of type 2 diabetes was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Index Medical College. Every experiment was carried out in the research lab of the biochemistry department of Index Medical College in Indore. Anthropometric and baseline measurements was made prior to the assessment of cardiopulmonary fitness. Results Mean Visceral Fat: Controls have a mean visceral fat percentage of 8.48%, while cases with a family history have a higher mean of 9.51%. Mean Distance: Controls have a mean of 2773.0 meters, while cases have a mean of 2319.9 meters. The controls run significantly farther in 12 minutes compared to cases with a family history of type 2 diabetes. This indicates that the difference in the distance covered in the 12-minute run is statistically significant, suggesting that individuals with a family history of type 2 diabetes have lower endurance compared to those without such a history. Conclusions Exercise's potential to prevent type 2 diabetes in young people has not been the subject of any completed RCTs. However, a few studies indicate that young people should aim to reduce their daily screen time (video games, computers, and television) to less than 60 minutes per day and engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day in order to avoid and control type 2 diabetes.
Caracterización de la accesibilidad a servicios de salud y medicamentos de familias del barrio San Blas de Mariano Roque Alonso
Authors: Burguez Miranda Niselli , Sosa Aquino Olga , Larisse Zanina Tathiana , Gurgel Nogueira Heitor , Da Silva Meneses Beatriz
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Asegurar el acceso a servicios de salud, medicamentos y otras oportunidades vinculadas a la salud es fundamental para garantizar el derecho a la salud y promover el desarrollo sostenible. Objetivo: Caracterizar la accesibilidad y barreras hacia los servicios de salud, medicamentos y automedicación de familias del barrio San Blas de Mariano Roque Alonso, en 2024. Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, observacional descriptivo. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el cuestionario como instrumento. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, con 100 jefes de familias encuestados. Resultados: El 57 % de las familias tarda menos de 30 minutos en llegar al puesto de salud, mientras que el 43 % tarda más. El 65 % de las mujeres demandan más servicios de salud en comparación con los hombres. Un 39 % de las familias gasta entre 0 y 100.000 Gs al mes en medicamentos, y el 37 % reporta dificultades para obtener medicamentos prescritos. Además, el 65 % de las familias se automedica, principalmente porque creen que es lo correcto (27 %) o por consejos de amigos y familiares (20%). Conclusión: Las barreras en el acceso a los servicios de salud y medicamentos, junto con la alta prevalencia de automedicación, subrayan la necesidad de políticas públicas que mejoren la disponibilidad y asequibilidad de estos servicios. Se recomienda implementar programas educativos que promuevan el uso racional de medicamentos y conciencien sobre los riesgos de la automedicación, además de mejorar la infraestructura de salud para garantizar el acceso equitativo.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Driven Adaptive Control Applications
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA, Zohuri Bahman
Published: October 2024

This article explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in enhancing adaptive control systems across various industries. Adaptive control systems adjust their parameters in real-time to maintain optimal performance in dynamic environments, and the integration of AI and ML significantly improves their effectiveness. AI enables these systems to learn, recognize patterns, and make autonomous decisions, while ML algorithms allow adaptive controllers to generalize from data, enhancing performance through techniques such as supervised, reinforcement, and unsupervised learning. Applications in autonomous vehicles, industrial process control, and aerospace illustrate the impact of AI and ML on adaptive control. Despite challenges such as computational demands, safety concerns, and regulatory hurdles, the future of adaptive control will be shaped by advances in AI and ML technologies, driving innovations in automation, precision, and reliability across diverse sectors.
Preliminary Checklist of Sarawak Spiders
Authors:   National University of Singapore, Koh Joseph K.H. , Norma-Rashid Y. ,   University of Malaya, Koh James W.B.
Published: October 2024

This paper provides, for the first time, a preliminary overview of species richness of the spider fauna in Sarawak, a comprehensive bibliography of taxonomic literature containing references to Sarawak spiders, and a snapshot of the history of research of Sarawak spiders. A total of 307 morpho-species of spiders spanning across 38 families are recognised in Sarawak, including 194 fully identified species. Of these, 46 are recorded for the first time in the Sarawak spider inventory. Of the fully identified species, 67 are provisionally regarded as endemic to Sarawak.
Understanding the rock art of Kalimantan
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Hasan Achmad Sopandi
Published: October 2024

The Kalimantan prehistoric karst is a beautiful hilly natural landscape with a potential for archaeological heritage in the form of exotic rock art. The trail of prehistoric civilisation located in Marang and Betung Karihun comprised of hand paintings, human figures, and animal figures drawn in red paint and charcoal. This paper reports the discovery of rockart of Kalimantan. The result is a very creative art with ancient motifs, the transformation of ideas onto cave walls, and the production of unique design that captures the essence of rock art. This paper will also look at current issues and challenges of ancient cultural heritage for visual art which must be appreciated as an educational effort to teach the public about the patterns and functions of rockart.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Dwi Kartika Anggun , Ilhami Mardhiyah Dwi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine "The influence of training and work motivation on employee performance at the Seluma Regency Fisheries Service", either partially or simultaneously. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were 50 employees at the Seluma City sub-district office in the Seluma Regency Fisheries Service, using the side total technique, which means the entire population was used as the research sample.
The collection technique uses questionnaire data that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is Multiple Regression. The results of this research show that: (1) The research results show a positive influence of training variables on employee performance. Based on the results of the partial test ( T test ), the T_count was 3.321 and the regression coefficient was 0.189 with a significance of 0.002. (2) The research results show a positive influence of the Work Motivation variable on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the partial test ( T test ), the T_count is 2,773 and the regression coefficient is 0.144 with a significance of 0.000. (3) The results of simultaneous testing or jointly obtained that the Training and Work Motivation variables have a positive effect on employee performance. This is proven by the test results obtained by an F_count value of 5,567, with significance (0.007 < 0.050).
Keywords: Training, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA SENDAWAR DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Ardiyansyah M. Abdul Rikdan , Adriadi Rekho
Published: October 2024

The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has an important role in drafting village regulations. The Village Consultative Body discusses and approves draft village regulations proposed by the village head, and supervises their implementation. They also collect input from residents and ensure village regulations meet community needs. The preparation of village regulations is the process of forming rules that apply at the village level, aimed at regulating the lives of village communities and the administration of village government. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of the Sendawar Village Consultative Body in drafting village regulations in Semidang Alas Maras District, Seluma Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The unit of analysis in this study consisted of 8 (eight) informants chosen deliberately who were considered to know best what the researcher expected. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research state that the performance of the Sendawar Village Consultative Body, Semidang Alas Maras District, Seluma Regency has not gone well. This is because in this village there are no village regulations prepared by the Village Consultative Body and Village Government. The absence of village regulations results in a lack of guidelines for regulating village social, economic and environmental life, which can trigger conflicts between residents and slow down village development. Apart from that, legal uncertainty can also reduce public trust in village government. This also indicates that the function of the Sendawar Village Consultative Body in discussing and approving village regulations is not running well or is not optimal.
Keywords: Village Consultative Body, Performance, Village Regulations
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, BRAND IMAGE LEMBAGA DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH UNIVERSITAS Prof. Dr. HAZAIRIN, S.H SEBAGAI TEMPAT KULIAH
Authors: Virgiawan Dio
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine The Influence Of Service Quality, Institutional Brand Image And Trust On The Decision To Choose Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H University As A Place To Study. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The population used in this research were students from Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H University. The number of respondents in this study was 85 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and uses analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis tests and hypothesis testing, namely the t test and f test. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the form of the regression equation Y = 5.574 + 0.488 (X_1) + 0.357 (X2) + 0.204 (X3) is obtained and the results of the t test and f test of this research can be concluded that Service Quality has a significant effect on Decisions, this is proven by the results The t test shows the value of tcount > ttable (3.800 > 1.66388) and (sig α = 0.000 < 0.050). This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. The Institution's Brand Image has a significant influence on decisions, this is proven by the results of the t test showing the value of tcount > ttable (5.421 > 1.66388) and (sig α = 0.000 < 0.050). Trust has a significant effect on decisions, this is proven by the results of the t test showing the value of tcount > ttable (2.252 > 1.987) and (sig α = 0.002 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Service Quality (X1), Institutional Brand Image (X2) and Trust (X3) together have a significant influence on Decisions (Y), this is proven by the F test showing the value of fcount > ftable, namely (27.877 > 2.72) and (sig α = 0.000 < 0.050). This means H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted.
Keywords: Service Quality, Institutional Brand Image, Trust; Decision
PENGARUH WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA LAYANAN DIMEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA BENGKULU DUA
Authors: Lavena Betta
Published: October 2024

This research The Influence of Work Life Balance and Employee Engagement on Service Performance is Mediated by Job Satisfaction in Bengkulu Dua Pratama Tax Service Office Employees either eksogen or endoogen. Based on the results of the research and discussion described above, the results can be concluded as follows: 1. Shows that there is a positive relationship between work life balance and service performance 2. There is no influence between employee engagement on service performance 3. There is not influence between work life balance on job satisfaction 4. There is an influence between employee engagement and job satisfaction  5. There is no influence between job satisfaction and service performance 6. Job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of work life balance on service performance, 7. Job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between employee engagement and service performance, this is indicated by the T statistic value of 1.587 (<1.967) and the significance value of p 0.113 (>0.05). This value shows that H7 is rejected.
Keywords: Work Life Balance, Employee Engagement, Service Performance and Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH LOKASI, RASA, DAN CIRI KHAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MAKANAN KHAS DI KABUPATEN SELUMA DESA AIR TERAS
Authors: Durisa Anugrah , Sismanto Adi
Published: October 2024

This study is entitled The Influence of Location (X1), Taste (X2), Characteristics (X3) on Consumer Loyalty (Y) in order to increase Consumer Purchase Decisions (Z) on Typical Foods in Seluma Regency, Air Teras Village, it can be concluded that Location  affects Consumer Loyalty, Taste affects Consumer Loyalty, Characteristics affect Consumer Loyalty, Consumer Loyalty affects Purchase Decisions in using products. Location indirectly affects  the Purchase Decision in using the product. Rasa has an indirect effect on the Purchase Decision in using the product. Characteristics have an indirect effect on Purchase Decisions
Keywords: Location, Taste, Characteristics, Consumer Loyalty, Purchasing Decisions
Impact of Water Quality and Phytoplankton on Juvenile Vannamei Shrimp Growth in Low-Salinity Ponds
Authors: Heriyati Eny , Ilmi Muhammad Bahrul , Suryono Chrisna Adhi
Published: October 2024

The Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a key species in global aquaculture, with its growth influenced by various environmental factors and nutritional quality. This study aimed to analyze water quality parameters and phytoplankton density, as well as assess the growth of juvenile Vannamei shrimp in circular ponds with low salinity (5-6 ppt). Shrimp were stocked at a density of 80 individuals per square meter in 5-ton capacity tanks and fed four times daily over a 30-day period. Water quality parameters, including temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and light intensity, were monitored bi-daily, revealing fluctuations that impacted shrimp health. Notably, plankton density assessments showed Cyclotella present on day 14 but absent on day 28, while Microcystis and Rhizosolenia were detected on day 28, indicating shifts in the phytoplankton community. The specific growth rate (SGR) of shrimp was measured at 18.69% per day, with initial and final weights recorded at 0.01 ± 0.00 g and 2.72 ± 0.23 g, respectively. This study highlights the importance of maintaining optimal water quality and understanding phytoplankton dynamics for enhancing shrimp growth. Additionally, it explores the potential benefits of alginate supplementation and the effects of low salinity on the growth of juvenile Vannamei shrimp, contributing valuable insights for sustainable aquaculture practices.
Effect of Acupressure Points H7 and LI4 on Pain Intensity Post Caesarean Section in Women Giving Birth at Bhayangkara Hospital TK.I PUSDOKKES POLRI in 2024
Authors: Suprihatin  , Rahayu Kurniawati  , Vivi Silawati
Published: October 2024

Postoperative pain is a common problem faced by mothers after undergoing a cesareansection. Effective pain management is essential to accelerate recovery and improvepatient comfort. Acupressure, as a non-invasive treatment technique, has been known tohave the potential to relieve pain by stimulating certain points in the body. This studyaims to determine the effect of acupressure at the H7 and LI4 points on the intensity ofpost-cesarean section pain in mothers giving birth at the Bhayangkara Hospital TK1PUSDOKKES Polri in 2024. This study used a pre-experiment with a pretest-posttestwith a one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampling was carried out using a purposivesampling technique of 35 respondents. The analysis used a non-parametric test, theFriedman test. The Friedman test analysis showed a significant effect of acupressure atthe H7 and LI4 points on the intensity of post-cesarean section pain in mothers givingbirth with a p-value of 0.000. Acupressure at the H7 and LI4 points affects the intensityof post-cesarean section pain in mothers giving birth at the Bhayangkara Hospital Level1 Pusdokkes Polri in 2024. Mothers giving birth with post-cesarean section surgery areadvised to use the acupressure method to reduce dependence on analgesic drugs,thereby reducing the risk of side effects of drugs. They can be used as an alternative toconventional therapy in pain management.
Optimizing Cloud Computing Performance by Integrating the Novel PSBR Service Broker Policy and Load Balancing Algorithms
Authors: Mon Nan Kham
Published: October 2024

As cloud computing advances, organizations' IT infrastructure and application deployment processes are moving to the cloud because cloud computing provides everything as a service over the Internet. The performance of a cloud-based application is based on proper datacenter selection and workload distribution within the selected datacenter. Service broker policies are used for suitable datacenter selection, and load balancing algorithms(LBA) are applied to distribute workloads. This paper is to evaluate the effect of a proposed service broker policy (PSBR) on the performance of cloud-based applications with LBA. To achieve the objective, the behavior of the TikTok application was modeled using the worldwide users’ statistics on the cloud simulation framework, namely CloudAnalyst. As a result, the average response time and data center processing time are measured. Next, the PSBR provides better results than the existing service proximity-based policy. This paper supports cloud service providers' benefits, from coordination between data center configuration, data center selection, and workload distribution to cloud users' identification of the appropriate procedures for their organization or application. PSBR with Active Monitoring had the best average response time of 75.1 ms, while SPR consistently exhibited higher average times across all algorithms, with the highest being 84.5 ms for Round Robin. Under the PSBR policy, Throttled had the lowest average processing time (4.67), while Round Robin had the highest (5.72). Similarly, under the SPR policy, Throttled maintained its efficiency with the lowest average (4.8), while Round Robin showed the highest (5.79).
Meta-Suite: An innovative app for interactive, accessible, and transparent meta-analysis using R-Shiny.
Authors: Ganduboina Rohit , Dutta Palak , Pawar Shubadarshini , Mukherjee Indraneil
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Meta-analysis is a powerful model for combining findings from multiple studies on a topic. Due to the growing complexity and amount of data in the digital age, research requires user-friendly tools for complex data analysis. This IDEAL phase2a study introduces Meta-Suite, which aims to simplify statistical analysis for meta-analysis with R.
Methods: Meta-Suite was developed with R and Shiny to provide an intuitive General User Interface (GUI) for meta-analyses. It combines various R programs, such as meta, metasens, and metafor, and provides tools for data visualization, risk of bias evaluation, and quality assessment of randomized controlled trials and observational studies.
Results: Meta-Suite facilitates data input, analysis, and visualization simply, enabling users to focus on their academic writing and reducing statistical analysis load. The application allows for plot customization and provides quick feedback, which improves data understanding and decision-making. It can assist in conducting meta-analyses, creating plots, and downloading them using a user-friendly interface.
Conclusion: Meta-Suite offers a simple and user-friendly interface for conducting meta-analyses, allowing novice to access complex statistical methods. Robost user validation tests are now required to test and improve its functionality.
Unveiling Extremism: Leveraging Digital Data Mining Strategies
Authors: Alhadrawi Ali Khudayer Abdulabbas , Ezzerouali Souad , Jawad Ameer Rajeh , AL-BARASHDI Saleh , Al-Hadrawi Baqer Khudair , Al-hadrawi Kais Khudhair
Published: October 2024

In the theoretical exploration of "Unveiling Extremism: Leveraging Digital Data Mining Strategies," the intricate web of extremist behavior is dissected through the lens of digital data mining. By utilizing advanced computational techniques, this study delves into the depths of online platforms, analyzing patterns, sentiments, and interactions to uncover the underlying mechanisms of extremism. The focus lies not only on identifying extremist content but also on understanding the processes that lead individuals towards radicalization. Through theoretical modeling and simulation, this research seeks to map out the pathways of radicalization, shedding light on the factors that contribute to the formation and spread of extremist ideologies. Moreover, the study examines the efficacy of various digital data mining strategies in detecting and countering extremism, proposing innovative approaches to enhance the effectiveness of online monitoring and intervention. Ultimately, this theoretical exploration serves as a foundation for developing proactive measures to combat extremism in the digital age, offering insights that can inform policy-making, intervention programs, and the design of online platforms.
Face-to-Face Teaching Skills of Virtually Mentored Pre-Service Interns
Authors: Baligod Janella , Licupa Loverlen , Auayang Kristine Mae , Molina Karen Joy , Bangi Jennifer
Published: October 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pre-service teachers found completing their online teaching practicum impossible. Their doubt extended to their thoughts about making it difficult for them to perform their obligations effectively as practicing teachers. This basic qualitative research aimed to explore the practices and experiences of graduates in their online teaching internships and their effect on their teaching experience. Fifteen Teacher Education alumni participated in this study and were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using semi-structured interview questions and gathered through Google Meet and face-to-face interviews. Thematic data analysis was used to identify essential themes. Based on the results and discussion of the study, Teacher Education graduates of a Catholic Institution were exposed to unforgettable experiences and practices with their supervising instructor, cooperating teacher, school culture, and peers, which they continue to utilize in their current teaching roles. Subsequently, the study revealed that their experiences led them to the following: (a) commitment to the ongoing development of soft skills, (b) enhanced technological skills, (c) strengthened cooperation among coworkers and supervisors, (d) improved classroom management strategies, (e) innovation of assessment strategies, (f) refined creativity in creating instructional resources and (g) improved sense of accountability and adaptability. This implies that the online environment did not deter the would-be teachers from developing the skills necessary in the contemporary world. Thus, this study recommends enhancing the implementation of hybrid teaching internships in the teacher-education program.
LEITURA E CONECTIVIDADE: FORTALECENDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Ana Karolyna Sena Santos , Nolêta Deuzeli Guimarães , Sousa Edaiane Sales de , Brito Laura Annyelba Macedo de , Bezerra Luziane Damasceno Silva
Published: October 2024

The article is an experience report inspired by the guidelines of the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), which emphasizes language as a means of human interaction with the world. The reading project was developed with Elementary School I students from the Municipal Center for Elementary Education Helena Esteves, during both morning and afternoon shifts. The objective is to promote actions that encourage the joy of reading, writing, and storytelling in times of connectivity. In the project, students took books home weekly and engaged in reading, speaking, and writing activities at school. The article addresses the importance of the teacher's role in mediating reading, highlighting the need for strategies that encompass digital reading and contribute to students' critical development. The project emphasizes that in a hyperconnected world, reading is a fundamental process for social and digital inclusion, as well as promoting interpretive and textual production skills.
RETINOGRAFIA DIGITAL COM INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Jesus Gabriel Silva de
Published: October 2024

A retinografia digital é uma técnica de imagem usada para capturar fotografias detalhadas da retina do olho. Quando combinada com inteligência artificial (IA), essa tecnologia pode trazer avanços significativos no diagnóstico e tratamento de diversas condições oftalmológicas, A IA aplicada à retinografia digital permite análises mais precisas e rápidas das imagens retinianas, ajudando os oftalmologistas a detectar problemas como retinopatia diabética, degeneração macular e glaucoma. Algoritmos de IA podem identificar padrões específicos, como microaneurismas ou edema macular, que podem indicar a presença de doenças, esses sistemas podem agilizar o processo de triagem, permitindo que pacientes com condições mais urgentes sejam identificados e tratados mais rapidamente. Além disso, a IA pode ajudar a reduzir erros de diagnóstico, fornecendo uma segunda opinião aos profissionais de saúde, a interpretação dos resultados ainda requer habilidades humanas e conhecimento médico para garantir diagnósticos precisos e tratamentos adequados. A maior causadora de cegueira no brasil, e a retinopatia diabética, devido grandes dificuldades na realização do próprio exame de fundo de olho, a retinografia digital tem como seu principal objetivo a realização do exame sem a necessidade de midríase, antes de haver o retinógrafo digital, a realização do exame não era tão viável, devido o exame necessitar de um profissional especializado, contudo a retinografia digital veio para facilitar a realização do exame de fundo de olho,  o sistema todo tem em sua estrutura  um aparelho celular acoplado a um sistema onde está acoplado uma câmera de especial de 20D, o mesmo faz uso de um sistema para realizar imagens de retina, o sistema conta com uma inteligência artificial para mapear e rastrear possíveis   (RD), retinopatias diabéticas e  possíveis doenças que não foram diagnosticada por algum outro tipo de exame já feito antes.
APICIFICAÇÃO COM E PLUG APICAL DE MTA, EM DENTES COM RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA E NECROSE PULPAR DE PACIENTE ADULTO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Luciano Barreto , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Pontes Mônica Maria de Albuquerque , Silva Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro da , Fernandes Pedro Henrique de Freitas , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Maciel Tereza Augusta , Deama Nathalia Seimi , Gerbi Marleny Elizabeth Martinez
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de descrever um caso clínico de apicificação com e plug apical de MTA, em dentes com rizogênese incompleta e necrose pulpar de paciente adulto. Paciente A.A.B, sexo masculino de 36 anos, procurou atendimento na Clínica Integral III da Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco , devido ao aspecto escurecido da coroa dos elementos dentários 11 e 21. Após anestesia e isolamento absoluto e a desinfecção do campo operatório, procedeu-se à abertura coronária e o preparo do canal radicular foi realizado concomitante com a uma neutralização progressivo, auxiliado com irrigação com hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5%. Secou-se o canal radicular e confeccionou-se o tampão apical de com MTA cinza (Angelus), introduzido com um calcador de Paiva número 4 e Lima 140 tipo K de 31 milímetros até obter um comprimento de 4 milímetros de comprimento. A obturação do remanescente radicular foi realizada pela técnica do cone de guta-percha rolado, que foi inserido no canal associado ao cimento Bio-C Sealer. Conclui-se que o tampão apical de MTA associado  à obturação do sistema de canais radiculares determina promove o tratamento de apicificação em incisivos centrais superiores permanentes  imaturos.
Plant Toxicants
Authors: Kendir Gulsen
Published: October 2024

Poisonous plants are the third biggest recognized class of poisons worldwide. There is a lengthy history of poisonous plants. The poisonous chemicals that plants possess are what give them their toxic characteristics. Toxic compounds found in plants belong to the group of substances called secondary metabolites, which generally do not play a significant role in maintaining the life processes of plants but are important in helping plants adapt to their environment and cope with stress. These compounds found in plants can be found in different amounts in different parts of plants. In this section, toxic compounds found in plants are compiled. It has been stated that found in plants, especially alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, essential oils, terpenes, amino acids and amino acid derivatives, proteins, oxalates, resin or resinoids, photoactive compounds, may show toxic properties.
Dioxins
Authors: Ozcan Muberra
Published: October 2024

Dioxins are toxic by-products of industrial combustion processes, characterized by being colorless, odorless, water-insoluble, and not commercially produced. These compounds, including both dioxins and furans, exhibit various properties and toxicity levels. Due to their high lipophilicity, they resist metabolic and environmental degradation, leading to their accumulation in animal-based foods and subsequent transfer to humans through the food chain. They exert toxic effects via aryl hydrocarbon (AhR) receptors and induce the synthesis of enzymes crucial for xenobiotic biotransformation, resulting in increased enzyme levels in the liver. Dioxins, absorbed through the small intestine and transported via the bloodstream, accumulate in fatty tissues, particularly the liver. This slow elimination process leads to bioaccumulation with repeated exposure, causing diverse toxic effects on multiple bodily systems. Thus, developing and implementing effective environmental policies and preventive measures is critical to mitigate dioxin toxicity.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Authors: Arican Yagmur Emre
Published: October 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic substances that undergo bioaccumulation and can be found in various forms, including coal tar, fossil fuel burning, forest fires, grilling meats over open fires, cigarette smoke, diesel emissions, asphalt surfaces, tar roofs, aluminum and coke plants, and more. PAHs can initiate and promote tumors and may function as complete carcinogens, resulting in a high occurrence of tumors and mortality in laboratory animals. Exposure to PAHs can occur at home, outdoors, or at work, with a mixture of PAHs being more likely. Primary sources of exposure to PAHs include tobacco smoke, wood smoke, inhalation of compounds in ambient air, and consumption of PAHs in foods.

PAH exposure is a significant concern due to its potential to cause cancer. PAH metabolites are absorbed into aquatic environments through various pathways, including atmospheric, municipal wastewater discharges, oil spills, and transportation operations. Exposure to PAHs can lead to lung cancer, scrotal cancer, and other health issues. Occupational exposure to PAHs, such as coal gasification, coke production, and aluminum manufacturing, increases the risk of cancer. Environmental exposure, such as household heating, vehicular traffic, and industrial point sources, contributes to the high cancer risk. PAHs are also absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and can be metabolized through various pathways. The Toxicity Mechanism is crucial in understanding the carcinogenic and toxic potential of PAHs, as they can form chemical bonds with DNA, leading to mutations, tumors, and cancer.

PAHs have various toxic effects, including hematotoxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, immunotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. Excessive exposure to PAHs can lead to lung cancer, urological, gastrointestinal, laryngeal, and pharyngeal malignancies, respiratory effects like cough, chronic bronchitis, and hematuria. Carcinogenic PAHs, such as B[a]P found in cigarette smoke, can cause toxicity and carcinogenesis by interacting with nucleophilic regions of cellular macromolecules, leading to DNA damage in both laboratory animals and humans.

PAHs, especially carcinogenic PAHs, have a significant impact on the development and progression of cancer. They can cause heritable disruptions in gene expression, oxidative stress, inflammation, immunosuppression, receptor-mediated processes, and alteration of cell proliferation through intracellular Ca2+.
Acrylamide As Food Contaminant
Authors: Stošić Milena , Marković Filipović Jelena
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the impact of food on human health has become a central focus, prompting global discussions on the substances and contaminants found in staple foods. Acrylamide (AA), a chemical initially known for its industrial applications, has emerged as a significant food safety concern. Its widespread presence in various food items has raised alarms within the scientific community and regulatory bodies worldwide. AA’s common occurrence in our diet, coupled with its neurotoxic effects on humans and carcinogenic properties in laboratory animals, underscores the urgent need to assess its potential health risks. This chapter provides a comprehensive examination of AA as a food contaminant, exploring its environmental presence, formation in food, and associated health risks. By highlighting the hidden dangers of AA contamination, this chapter aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on food safety, equipping consumers and policymakers with the knowledge to make informed dietary decisions.
Food-Borne Diseases
Authors: Koire Ibrahim Isa
Published: October 2024

Foodborne diseases are illnesses that result from the ingestion of contaminated food or beverages. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, virus, parasites, and toxins produced by microorganisms. Common bacterial agents include Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Listeria among others, while common viral pathogens include Norovirus and Hepatitis A among others. Parasites like Giardia duodenalis, Entamoeba hystolytica and Toxoplasma gondii also contribute to foodborne diseases. Symptoms of foodborne infections range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe dehydration and systemic conditions.Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and fever among others. In severe cases, these infections can lead to long-term health problems and even death, particularly in vulnerable populations such as infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and the immunocompromised individuals. Prevention of foodborne infections involves implementing strict hygienic practices through the food supply chain, from production and processing to preparation and consumption. This includes proper hand washing, cooking food to safe temperatures, avoiding cross contamination, and ensuring the cleanliness of the food preparation area. Public health interventions and regulations, such as food safety standards and surveillance systems, play a crucial role in minimising the risk of foodborne outbreaks. The global burden of food borne infections is significant, affecting millions of people each year as well as posing challenges to health systems and economies. The continuous research and advances in food safety technologies are essential to improving detection, prevention, and management of foodborne diseases.
Safety of Food Additives: Sweeteners
Authors: Dundar Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Aspartame, acesulfame K, cyclamate, sucralose, steviol, saccharin, neotame and glycosides are known as artificial sweeteners. Such sweeteners are considered as risk factors in the pathophysiology of many diseases such as obesity, cancer, neurological diseases and cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of artificial sweeteners in the mechanism of action of diseases has not been fully explained. In the pathophysiological mechanism, it has been shown that artificial sweeteners cause oxidative damage, create an imbalance between anti-oxidant and oxidant, and cause health problems by stimulating inflammation. As a result, it was concluded in this study that more clinical and experimental studies should be conducted to evaluate the mechanisms of action of artificial sweeteners and to protect public health. It has also been shown that in a healthy diet, artificial sweeteners should be removed from the diet as much as possible and the use of packaged foods should be avoided.
Food Irradiation
Authors: Akpolat Veysi
Published: October 2024

Radiation is a type of ionizing and non-ionizing energy that we encounter in daily life. It is used in diagnosis and treatment with biomedical devices, electrical energy production, communication, food industry and many other areas that we cannot list here. Food irradiation, similar to other food preservation methods, has advantages and disadvantages depending on the type of food to be processed. It is increasingly used as an alternative method to food fumigation to control microbial contamination and pest infestation and to facilitate the trade of fresh and dried foods.Food is exposed to intense ionizing radiation in a carefully measured amount for a certain period of time in a special treatment chamber. During food irradiation, radiant energy (electrons, gamma rays, or x-rays) breaks chemical bonds and ensures that the food still remains fresh, but provides specific benefits depending on the level of processing.it should not be forgotten that complying with the necessary safety procedures in the use of this energy and ensuring environmental safety are extremely important in terms of protecting human health.