bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vamos ouvir uma história? Possibilidades metodológicas para o desenvolvimento do pensamento matemático na educação infantil
Authors: Santos Vieira Fabiana dos , Costa Menezes Cláudia Celeste Lima
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho analisou o uso de Histórias Infantis para estimular o desenvolvimento da Matemática na Educação Infantil, visando pensar nas possibilidades metodológicas da leitura na Educação Matemática como prática sociocultural que faz parte da vida das crianças. Além disso, busca-se aprofundar a discussão sobre o conceito matemático a partir das histórias infantis, de forma que promova o pensamento matemático na criança por meio da linguagem oral, da imaginação, da fantasia e de brincadeiras. Esta pesquisa possibilita uma discussão sobre a construção do pensamento Matemático na criança a partir das histórias infantis na promoção da aprendizagem da criança de forma mais prazerosa por meio da linguagem oral, da imaginação, da fantasia e de brincadeiras. Mediante uma leitura dialética os encaminhamentos metodológicos da pesquisa aconteceram a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratório e documental. Foi realizado levantamento de dados bibliográficos, relacionados à literatura infantil e a sua relação com o desenvolvimento matemático na criança, por meio de materiais disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Educação de Ilhéus para professores que atuam na pré-escola. A síntese teórica discutiu os pressupostos de diversos autores que versam sobre a literatura infantil, contação de histórias e o desenvolvimento matemático na Educação Infantil. O desenrolar desta pesquisa permitiu perceber a importância de relacionar a leitura de Histórias Infantis ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática na pré-escola.
Pengelompokan Daerah Rawan Demam Berdarah dengan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Widiastuti Sri Handani , Jumardi Rio
Published: August 2022

Demam Berdarah merupakan penyakit yang terdapat di wilayah tropis maupun subtropis yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Demam berdarah masih merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat di kota Bontang. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelompokkan daerah penyebaran demam berdarah di kota Bontang. Algoritma K-Means Clustering adalah salah satu algoritma data clustering non hierarki yang mempartisi data ke dalam satu atau lebih cluster atau kelompok sehingga data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokkan ke dalam satu cluster yang sama. Untuk mengelompokkan daerah di kota Bontang menjadi tiga cluster yaitu Sporadis, Potensial, dan Endemis. Dipilih tiga kelurahan sebagai centroid dari tiap-tiap cluster, Bontang kuala sebagai centroid cluster sporadis, Telihan sebagai centroid cluster potensial, dan Tanjung Laut sebagai centroid cluster Endemis. Data kelurahan, data cluster, serta data centroid  diproses menggunakan algoritma K-Means Clustering,  untuk pengujian aplikasi menggunakan Black Box Testing. Hasil aplikasi menggunakan metode clustering diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat lima kelurahan untuk cluster sporadis, lima kelurahan untuk cluster potensial, dan lima kelurahan untuk cluster endemis dari total 15 kelurahan yang digunakan sebagai sampel untuk penyehatan lingkungan oleh Dinas Kesahatan Kota Bontang.
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyakit Kambing
Authors: Alicia Putri
Published: August 2022

Kambing merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis hewan yang banyak dipelihara dan kemudian diperdagangkan karena banyak yang dapat dimanfaatkan dari kambing. Pemeriksaan penyakit pada kambing tidak dilakukan secara berkala oleh peternak, apalagi jika peternak masih awam dalam beternak kambing, sehingga membuat kambing mudah terserang penyakit. Hal ini membuat peternak kesulitan dalam penanganan dikarenakan terbatasnya pengetahuan. Keterbatasan dokter hewan juga merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering ditemui diberbagai daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyakit pada kambing menggunakan metode Forward Chaining berdasarkan gejala-gejala dan merancang Sistem Pakar dalam mengukur akurasi mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kambing. Data yang diperlukan saat penelitian ini adalah data penyakit pada kambing, data gejala dan data solusi atau penanganan yang butuhkan untuk mengambil keputusan yang bersumber dari dokter hewan dari Dinas Pertanian Dan Peternakan Kota Pekanbaru dan salah satu Klinik Hewan di Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan data yang diberikan oleh pakar, pakar memiliki mode pengambilan keputusan, yaitu mengumpulkan fakta-fakta terlebih dahulu untuk mencapai suatu kesimpulan atau keputusan, sehingga metode Forward Chaining dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tahapan pengolahan datanya seperti mempersiapkan input data, tabel keputusan pakar, menentukan rule, melakukan proses pelacakan, membuat pohon keputusan dan hasil pelacakan. Hasil yag didapat berhasil menganalisa gejala-gejala dan dapat menentukan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kambing sehingga dapat ditentukan solusi serta langkah awal untuk penanganannya. Hasil uji coba yang dilakukan dengan membanding data dengan sistem yang telah dirancang memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sangat baik.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Android Mata Kuliah Aplikasi Komputer sebagai Alternatif Pendukung Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Prima Kurnia Wahyu , Ganefri  , Effendi Hansi , Lapisa Remon , Hariyadi
Published: August 2022

Situasi pembelajaran saat ini bisa dilakukan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Teknologi merupakan kunci keberlanjutan dalam pelaksanaanya. Pemanfaatan dari teknologi informasi dalam pendidikan diantaranya bisa membantu saat proses pembelajaran. Saat ini, pendidik harus terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dan dapat menggunakannya secara lebih efektif untuk menghasilkan ide-ide pengajaran yang menarik. Media pembelajaran memegang peran yang sangat penting dikarenakan dapat terbantunya mahasiswa dalam belajar, khususnya dalam aplikasi komputer, atau disingkat Aplikom. Salah satunya media pembelajaran yang bisa dipakai dalam pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi yakni menggunakan smartphone android. Dengan ini, mahasiswa bisa belajar mandiri dimana dan kapanpun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan e-modul berbasis android serta menghasilkan media belajar yang valid, praktis serta efektif pada mata kuliah Aplikasi Komputer di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitiannya dengan metode Research and Development (R&D) memakai model 4D. Prosedur pengembangan 4D yaitu Definisi (Define), Rancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development) dan Penyebaranluasan (Disseminate). Teknik dalam melakukan analisis data yang dipakai yaitu kevalidan, kepraktisan serta keefektivan. Hasil yang diperoleh penilitian bahwa e-modul yang telah dihasilkan valid dengan nilai aspek media yaitu 88% dan nilai aspek materi yaitu 93%. E-modul yang telah dihasilkan praktis sesuai dengan hasil respon dosen dengan nilai 97,3% serta hasil respon mahasiswa dengan nilai 88,3%. E-modul berbasis android yang dihasilkan efektif dipakai dengan nilai postetst dari ketuntasan klasikal mahasiswa yakni 91% serta nilai gain score yakni 0,57 dengan kategorinya sedang. Kesimpulannya yaitu e-modul berbasis android yang dihasilkan valid, praktis dan efektif serta berguna pada pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk membantu belajar mandiri mahasiswa.
Gender and Sports: Historical and Contemporary Perspective of Women in Kenyan Sports
Authors: Kimaiyo Lorna Jepkoech , Wekesa Peter Wafula
Published: August 2022

For decades, Kenyans have dominated world athletics, especially in middle and long-distance races. From the middle of the twentieth century, Kenyans were already gaining international recognition on the world stage. However, the dominance of men in sports was clearly apparent. The gender gap at that time was huge with only a handful of women participants. This paper on the exploration of women and sports participation in Kenya is twofold: it examines the genesis of gender disparities in the participation of women in sports in pre-colonial and colonial Kenya and what changes led to a reduction in those discrepancies in the post-colonial period. This paper argues that cultural limitations in different African societies and colonial policies which were highly patriarchal inhibited women’s participation in athletics during the pre-colonial and colonial periods. Nevertheless, from the 1990s, the number of women started to increase significantly in different sporting spheres including athletics. This is attributed to positive change in advocacy, formal education, and inclusivity through government policies that gave women a better platform to excel in sports and athletics in general. The increase in institutions that acted as nurturing areas for sports such as schools’ incorporation of women in the disciplined forces, among others was instrumental in giving them an opportunity and resources to engage in various sporting activities just like their male counterparts. The study was informed by the patriarchal and feminist ideology theories to explain the gender issue in sports. In methodology, the paper uses primary sources of data, mainly oral interviews, focus group discussions, and archival materials, as well as secondary sources to explain the representation of women in Kenyan sports.
Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation of Levetiracetam, Pantoprazole and Therapeutic Activity of Levetiracetam
Authors: T Prathyusha Rani , D AKILADEVI
Published: August 2022

Background: Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug prescribed in the treatment of patients with seizures. This study aimed to develop a bioanalytical (HPLC) high­ performance liquid chromatography method for monitoring drug plasma levels in subjects with levetiracetam and pantoprazole as comedication.

Method: A Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation were done through High­ Performance Liquid Chromatography was developed to analyze the plasma level concentration of levetiracetam in subjects. The plasma concentrations were analyzed in 65 epileptic subjects given 250 to 1000 mg/dose of levetiracetam ranging in males 4550.72ng/mL and females 2586.48ng/mL. 

Results: The validation parameters were processed as ICH guidelines with linearity of levetiracetamwhereY=57.978X+6.6141andforpantoprazoleY=20.047X+102followedwith Inter dayandintradayprecisionon250ng/ml,450ng/ml,650ng/mlforlevetiracetamwhere

%RSD are 0.02,0.09,0.03,0.02,0.07 and 0.02 respectively, where the pantoprazole %RSD are 0.05,0.02,0.01,0.02,0.05, and0.03respectively. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for levetiracetam with pantoprazole as comedication showed significant results where the mean serum concentration for 65 subjects who undergoing medication for period of time with achieved steady state serum concentration. The therapeutic range was found to be 25 male and 12 female subjects, further 28 subjects of both genders were under sub-therapeutic activity with no dose correction requirement.

Conclusion: The method proposed to measure levetiracetam concentration was convenient, reproducible, and specific. Therefore, randomized, controlled studies in a larger population are awaited with a wide range of dosing (250­1000mg) to correlate with the total serum concentration of the population and multiple comedications for dose adjustments to maintain the maximum safe concentration in the subject.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Game Based Learning: Kahoot! di Sekolah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Ulfah Syafika , Miatun Asih
Published: August 2022

Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar adalah pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis game. Kahoot! merupakan e-Learning yang mudah digunakan sehingga menambah keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu menggunaan Kahoot! dalam pembelajaran juga memperoleh sambutan yang baik. Kahoot! mudah digunakan karena dapat diakses melalui handphone. Program studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UHAMKA akan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan aplikasi game based earning Kahoot! di SMK Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta.  Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan 20 peserta. Pada kegiatan ini peserta berhasil membuat akun Kahoot! serta dapat mempraktekkan cara mebuat soal, menampilkan, soal, melihat jawaban siswa dan mengunduh jawaban siswa. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot! diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif agar penilaian dan pembelajaran guru menjadi lebih bervariasi dan menyenangkan
Pelatihan Karakter Santri dengan Navigasi Kitab Zaadul Maad di UHAMKA Boarding School UBS Jonggol
Authors: Amrillah Rizki , Heni Ani Nuraeni
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan karakter menjadi diskursus yang terus menjadi pembahasan dan diskusi dalam dunia pendidikan hari ini, terutama dalam regional Negara kita Indonesia degradasi moral yang marak terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial, yang berdampak kepada kemunduran bangsa di berbagai arah. Maka daripada itu, pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk dilakukan, terutama dengan tuntunan Rasulullah melalui kitab Zaadul Maad yang ditulis oleh Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara langsung (offline) dengan peserta santri dan guru di SMP-SMA Saintek Uhamka Boarding School Jonggol. Metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktek adalah cara yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, mayoritas santri telah memahami dan mempraktekkan adab makan minum dan tidur sesuai dengan pedoman Rasulullah
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Signal in Wheat Seeds Induced by Low-Energy Electron Beams
Authors: Narhova Anastasiya , Vazirov Ruslan , Sokovnin Sergey
Published: August 2022

The use of radiation processing of food and agricultural products entails the need to control the values of the applied doses. This work shows the possibility of using EPR spectrometry for dosimetry monitoring of wheat samples irradiated at the URT-0.5 (0.5 MeV) electron accelerator. The general view of the spectra of the radiation-induced EPR signal is presented, its time kinetics is studied. The dependences of the EPR signal intensity on the value of the absorbed dose are obtained.
Covid and cancer in Russia
Authors: Мерабишвили Вахтанг
Published: August 2022

Coronaviruses (lat. Coronaviridae) is a family of RNA–containing viruses, including 43 species as of May 2020 (it is constantly being updated), of which 7 coronaviruses affect humans (the first of them HCoV-229E is an alphacoronavirus, first identified in 1965). Transmission mechanisms: airborne, airborne-dust, fecal-oral, contact.
In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia began in China caused by the seventh newly discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus, betacoronavirus. Coronaviruses suppress the immune system, the body ceases to recognize the infection and fight it.
Very quickly, the coronavirus pandemic swept across all continents. New strains of this virus are being registered in various countries, the third, fourth, fifth and even sixth waves of its prevalence are noted.
At the first stage of the pandemic, panic was certainly observed, outpatient clinics and even specialized hospitals were closed. All were aimed at fighting the new virus.
The purpose of our study is to determine the impact of the newly emerged virus on the organizational problems of the oncological service in connection with the generalization of statistical data on morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms for the first year of the pandemic in Russia, the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation and St. Petersburg.
Materials and methods. The research material was the official data of the state reporting of the activities of the oncological service (f. No. 7), the data of the State Statistics Committee on the deceased, the database of the cancer registry of St. Petersburg and the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Results. The study made it possible to determine the impact of the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in Russia on the activities of the oncological service, primarily on the possibility of screening programs and early diagnosis programs for cancer. The tasks set to determine the maximum damage from the coronavirus to patients with cancer have been completed by us.
It was found that in Russia as a whole, the under-registration of patients with cancer amounted to about 100,000 people, the quality of primary registration of patients decreased by 13%.
The structure of cancer incidence in men and women has not changed much, but it turned out to be at lower absolute values. The maximum damage in the accounting of primary patients with cancer was inflicted on elderly and senile citizens, especially in localities with a low mortality rate. The incidence (detectability) of cancer decreased by almost a quarter in Moscow (this is 12,000 patients), in St. Petersburg - 3.5 thousand, in the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation by 8.4 thousand.
The prognostic value of the metabolic tumor volume calculated from baseline 18FDG PET/CT in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Демешко Павел , Каленик Ольга , Поддубный Кирилл , Гиземова Ольга
Published: August 2022

Background: study of the prognostic role of quantitative indicators for assessing the metabolic activity of the process in patients with newly diagnosed in patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Patients and methods: metabolic bulk volume (MBV), defined as the metabolic volume of the largest lesion, was retrospectively investigated in 47 patients with DLBCL who underwent baseline pre-treatment 18FDG PET-CT at N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center of Belarus.
Results: semi-automatically segmented (41% SUVmax) total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) and MBV underwent receiver operating characteristic analysis, identifying optimal thresholds of 600 cm3 for the TMTV and 275 cm3 for the MBV. According to Cox monovariate analysis, the International prognostic index (IPI) and MBV were predictors for progression-free survival (PFS) (HR 2,9 and 2,8, respectively). At multivariate analysis only IPI was independent predictors for PFS (HR 2,7). In subgroup with low IPI (0-2) higher MBV level was strongly associated with worse prognosis: a 3-year PFS rates in patients with MBV>275 cm3 and ≤ 275 cm3 were 53,8% and 89,5%, respectively (p=0,01).
Conclusion: the baseline MBV can be an efficient tool for the risk stratification of aggressive lymphoma.
Mediação e Conciliação nas Serventias Extrajudiciais como Forma de Ampliação do Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Lomazini Ana Elisa do Valle Mesquita , Rodrigues Leonel Cezar Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Objetivo do estudo: Analisar a Lei 13.140/2015 e seu disciplinamento operativo (Provimento 67/2018 do CNJ) com vistas à ampliação da competência das serventias extrajudiciais para realizar mediações e conciliações, em apoio à ampliação do acesso à justiça.
Abordagem Metodológica: O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa e explicativa, baseia-se  em dados e informações secundárias e documentais.
Relevância:  A transferência da solução de conflitos, que podem ser geridos administrativamente pelas serventias, aumenta a possibilidade de acesso à Justiça por toda a sociedade. As serventias extrajudiciais constituem serviço público delegado pelo Estado e seu custo financeiro é de responsabilidade exclusiva do notário ou registrador. Assim, a transferência de conflitos para as serventias não acarreta custos ao Estado. O presente estudo junta-se ao esforço do CNJ (Res 125/2010) estimulando a auto composição para resolução dos conflitos.
Principais resultados: Demonstra-se com base na análise da lei 13.140/2015 e Provimento 67/2018 CNJ que a limitação dos serviços das serventias por competência ao oferecimento da mediação e conciliação não se sustenta constituindo uma violação de acesso à Justiça, um contra senso às barreiras normativas e à política pública de gestão de conflitos auto compositivos, uma contradição aos fundamentos teóricos-filosóficos da mediação e da conciliação, uma incompatibilidade com as interpretações histórica, teleológica e sistemática do artigo 42 da Lei 13.140/2015 e um empecilho às funções preventiva e social dos notários e registradores. 
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Como o artigo é de caráter técnico profissional, a maior contribuição, além da profunda análise dos termos dos fundamentos teóricos-filosóficos da mediação e conciliação, é sua contribuição ao refinamento das limitações temáticas, por via de ajustes no Provimento 67/2018 CNJ.
Conclusão: A análise leva a conclusões de compatibilidade das limitações nas questões penais e trabalhistas.  Contudo, traz sete incompatibilidades básicas (citadas nos resultados) que justificam plenamente a necessidade de refino, mais especificamente, no Provimento 67/2018 do CNJ. Por fim, a necessidade de eliminação das limitações decorre conclusivamente da dificuldade de se especificar a competência de uma ou outra serventia extrajudicial, por causa da maior complexidade e multifacetas dos conflitos sociais de hoje, tornando caduca a limitação por especialidade nas serventias extrajudiciais.
Patterns of workplace online sexual harassment of female university students by faculties in India and legal recourse: A critical commentary
Authors: Halder Debarati
Published: August 2022

Workplace sexual harassment at universities in India has been rising steeply. But it would be wrong to say that sexual harassment at universities may happen only physically. It may happen on cyber space as well. During the Covid 19 lock down, universities were forced to take up new normal procedures for conducting classes undergraduate and post graduate students. This has increased the chances for online sexual harassment of women including female university students by male faculties. This chapter researches on the patterns of online workplace sexual harassment on the basis of the Sexual harassment of women at workplace prevention, prohibition and redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act). It provides a commentary on the commentary on the legal recourse to such problems as offered by the POSH Act and argues that there are several lacunae in the said Act which may not encourage female students to report or to withdraw their complaints. This chapter suggests that more awareness about the POSH Act as well as about patterns of online harassment and penal provisions regarding the same may improve the situation.
A Lei Anticorrupção e seus Prinicipais Aspectos: O Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização, O Programa de Integridade e o Acordo de Leniência
Authors: Guaragni Fabio André , Neto Vicente Loiácono
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é uma breve investigação da Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial com enfoque na responsabilização objetiva da pessoa jurídica, no mecanismo do Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização (PAR), nos pilares do Programa de Integridade, bem como no conceito e operacionalidade do Acordo de Leniência.
 Metodologia: Utilizou-se a metodologia dedutiva, baseada em pesquisa de doutrina, livros e artigos publicados em revistas especializadas, bem como da legislação brasileira.
 Relevância: Todo processo de apuração dos atos previstos na Lei Anticorrupção seja conduzido por meio do Processo Administrativo de Responsabilização. O PAR deve ser conduzido por uma comissão formada por servidores públicos, e sua conclusão deve apresentar proposta de sanção para a pessoa jurídica investigada. Por fim, o acordo de leniência é o mecanismo criado para que as organizações investigadas possam cooperar com o processo de apuração em troca de redução das sanções previstas; tem como principal finalidade restituir e reparar os danos causados pelos atos lesivos à Administração Pública.
Resultados: Os principais resultados referem-se à regulamentação do mecanismo de prevenção previsto na Lei Anticorrupção, que dispõe sobre os elementos mínimos para o funcionamento adequado de um Programa de Integridade. Ressalta-se que o seu principal objetivo é evitar que as pessoas físicas, ao atuarem em nome da pessoa jurídica, cometam atos lesivos à Administração Pública; bem como o estabelecimento de procedimentos para a cooperação com as autoridades competentes nos casos de identificação de desvios de conduta.
Contribuições: Entre outras contribuições resultantes deste estudo, as principais referem-se ao esclarecimento e a divulgação do Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização e do Acordo de Leniência, que são temas ainda muito recentes nos Direitos Administrativo e Penal brasileiros.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECT OF STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF CAREER IN LIFE STRATEGIES IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Бекселяева Римма Руслановна
Published: August 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются основные теоретические разработки отечественных социологов, связанные с понятием «карьеры» и жизненных стратегий.

This article discusses the main theory of development of domestic sociologists, associated with the concept of "career" and life strategies.
REDUCING THE RISK OF VIOLATION OF THE DELIVERY TIME OF LOADED AND EMPTY WAGONS AS THE MAIN CRITERION FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TRANSPORT AGREEMENT
Authors: Климова Екатерина Викторовна , Стемковский Вячеслав Дмитриевич
Published: August 2022

В статье проводится исследование случаев нарушения сроков доставки грузов и порожних вагонов на одном из подразделений ОАО «РЖД». Рассмотрены статистические данные об объемах прибывших вагонов и выплаты пени за нарушение срока их доставки, а также представлен график продвижения конкретной корреспонденции груженых вагонов по элементам временных затрат в соответствии с различными категориями срока доставки.

The article investigates cases of violation of the delivery time of loaded and empty wagons at one of the divisions of JSC "Russian Railways". Statistical data on the volumes of arriving wagons and the payment of penalties for violation of their delivery time are considered, and a schedule for the promotion of specific correspondence of loaded wagons by elements of time costs in accordance with various categories of delivery time is presented.
SYNTHESIS OF A BIPLANETARY MIXER OF A DOUGH MIXING MACHINE
Authors: Ахмеджанов Юсуф Аббасович
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрен анализ и кинематический синтез бипланетарного механизма тестомесильной машины, выведены формулы условия соседства, по которым подбираются числа зубьев основного и сателлитного планетарного механизма, а также число сателлитов, удовлетворяющих условию сборки и бесперебойной работе машины.

The analysis and kinematic synthesis of the biplanetary mechanism of the dough mixing machine are considered, formulas for the neighborhood condition are derived, according to which the number of teeth of the main and satellite planetary mechanism, as well as the number of satellites that satisfy the assembly condition and the smooth operation of the machine, are selected.
FORMS OF INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL CULTURE LESSONS
Authors: Борисова Маргарита Викторовна , Мусохранов Андрей Юрьевич , Ануфриева Маргарита Сергеевна , Григорьева Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные формы самостоятельных занятий физической культурой. Физическая культура является социальным явлением. Физическая культура представляется неотъемлемой частью общей культуры в современном обществе, так как она представлена многогранным всесторонним совершенствованием человеческого тела с помощью физического упражнения, соблюдением правильного бытового и трудового режима. Физическая культура подготавливает основу формированию здоровья и здоровому образу жизни человека. Социальная природа физической культуры, как одной из областей социально необходимой деятельности общества, определяется потребностями жизнедеятельности человека, стремлениями общества к использованию ее в качестве одного из важнейших средств воспитания и собственного совершенствования.

The article discusses the main forms of independent physical education. Physical culture is a social phenomenon. Physical culture is an integral part of the general culture in modern society, as it is represented by a multifaceted comprehensive improvement of the human body through physical exercise, compliance with the correct household and work regime. Physical culture prepares the basis for the formation of health and a healthy lifestyle of a person. The social nature of physical culture, as one of the areas of socially necessary activity of society, is determined by the needs of human activity, the aspirations of society to use it as one of the most important means of education and self-improvement.
THE INFLUENCE OF GRAPHIC DESIGN TRAINING ON THE FORMATION OF SPATIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Гарипова Инга Олеговна , Назарова Мария Александровна
Published: August 2022

В статья посвящена проблеме формирования пространственных представлений у младших школьников посредством занятий графическим дизайном; представлена характеристика средств и методов формирования пространственных представлений на занятиях графическим дизайном в условиях дополнительного образования.

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of spatial representations of younger schoolchildren through graphic design classes; the characteristics of the means and methods of formation of spatial representations in graphic design classes in the conditions of additional education are presented.
STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Климашова Дарья Ильинична , Недорезова Елена Сергеевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена раскрытию взглядов на проблему регулирования государства в экономике, автор рассматривает тенденции, раскрывает смысл каждой из них. Выявляются причины, которые воздействуют на направления государственного регулирования и влекут за собой дальнейшее развитие в системе экономики. Приводятся аргументы по направлениям и современным тенденциям, а также статистические материалы. Информационной базой исследования послужили данные Центрального банка России за 2020 год.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of views on the problem of state regulation in the economy, the author examines trends, reveals the meaning of each of them. The reasons that affect the directions of state regulation and entail further development in the economic system are identified. Arguments on trends and current trends are given, as well as statistical materials. The information base of the study was the data of the Central Bank of Russia for 2020.
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF DEVIATION A.QUETELET
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Литвишко Валерия Игоревна , Протасова Анна Андреевна , Боева Виктория Владимировна
Published: August 2022

В статье получил отражение анализ социологической теории девиации Адольфа Кетле. Рассматривая феномен преступности, ученый пришел к выводу о социальной обусловленности криминального поведения, его социоцентричности, изучая преступность с позиций позитивистской социологии и географического детерминизма.

The article reflects the analysis of the sociological theory of deviation by Adolf Quetelet. Considering the phenomenon of crime, the scientist came to the conclusion about the social conditioning of criminal behavior, its sociocentricity, studying crime from the standpoint of positivist sociology and geographical determinism.
DESIGN OF THE TEST BENCH CONSTRUCTION FOR STUDYING THE OPERATION OF HYDROCYCLONE APPARATUS
Authors: Елизаров Евгений Игоревич , Суханов Дмитрий Евгеньевич , Тарлаковская Елена Александровна
Published: August 2022

Испытательный стенд - это лабораторное оборудование, предназначенное для проведения испытаний различных предметов, объектов и сред. При данных испытаниях объекты подвергаются действию нагрузок или условий, сопоставимых или превышающих нагрузки в реальных условиях. Целью подобных испытаний является выявление реакции объекта исследования на специфические условия проведения процесса [1].

A test bench is laboratory equipment designed to conduct tests of various items, objects and environments. Under these tests, objects are subjected to loads or conditions comparable or exceeding the load in real conditions. The aim of such tests is to identify the reaction of the study object to the specific process conditions [1].
THE SYSTEM OF GROUNDS FOR REFERRAL TO JURISDICTION IN CIVIL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Антропов Никита Алексеевич
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются общие и различные для гражданского и арбитражного процесса основания для передачи дела по подсудности. Приводится критерий деления оснований на обязательные и факультативные. Отмечается, что практическое значение при определении подсудности будет являться территориальная характеристика дела, а для повышения эффективности судопроизводства большую роль играет исключительная подсудность.

The article analyzes the common and different grounds for the transfer of a case by jurisdiction for civil and arbitration proceedings. The criterion of dividing the grounds into mandatory and optional is given. It is noted that the territorial characteristics of the case will be of practical importance in determining jurisdiction, and exclusive jurisdiction plays an important role in improving the efficiency of legal proceedings.
MODELING OF SOLAR RADIATION IN TEST EQUIPMENT FOR SPACE RESEARCH
Authors: Шпак Егор Сергеевич , Петренко Юрий Петрович , Микаева Светлана Анатольевна
Published: August 2022

Авторами описано моделирование солнечного излучения в испытательном оборудовании для космических исследований. Представлены прозрачности различных типов воды в зависимости от длины волны.

The authors describe the simulation of solar radiation in test equipment for space research. The transparencies of different types of water are presented depending on the wavelength.
THE DEVICE AND OPERATION OF A BRUSH CAR WASH
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Абенов Арман Тургынович
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены схема моечной щеточной установки. В данной моечной установке рисунки 1 и 2 обеспечивается более тщательная обработка обычно наиболее загрязненных задних поверхностей автомобиля за счет того, что щетки задерживаются при обмыве задних поверхностей и преследуют уходящий с установки автомобиль.

The article presents a scheme of a washing brush installation. In this washing unit, Figures 1 and 2, a more thorough cleaning of the usually most polluted rear surfaces of the car is provided due to the fact that the brushes are delayed when washing the rear surfaces and chase the car leaving the installation.
CALCULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF EQUIPMENT FOR CAR WASHING
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Буканов Еркин Сайранович
Published: August 2022

Рациональная организация мойки автомобилей предусматривает максимальную механизацию процесса при экономном расходе воды за счет повторного ее использования. Все это непосредственно связано с решением важных экологических задач, бережным отношением к природным ресурсам, охране окружающей среды.

The rational organization of car washing provides for maximum mechanization of the process with economical water consumption due to its reuse. All this is directly related to the solution of important environmental problems, careful attitude to natural resources, environmental protection.
METHOD OF REGULATING THE CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY OF COMPRESSORS UNDER LOW COMPRESSION CONDITIONS IN UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGES
Authors: Искендеров Эльман Хейрулла оглы , Багиров Аловсат Нусрат оглы , Багиров Шахрияр Аловсат оглы
Published: August 2022

Давление газа, подаваемого на прием компрессорных станции подземных хранилищ газа (ПХГ), в основном стабильно (4,0 МПа), а выходное давление за сезон закачки газа (апрель-ноябрь) изменяется в широких пределах (7,0-16,0 МПа). Для большинства ПХГ актуален вопрос увеличения объемов активного газа. В статье предложен метод, обеспечивающий работоспособность компрессорных установок, при низких степенях сжатия.

The pressure of the gas supplied to the compressor stations of the underground gas storages (GHGs) is generally stable (4.0 MPa), but the outlet pressure varies widely (7.0-16.0 MPa) during the gas injection season (April-November). For most underground gas storage facilities increasing of active gas volumes is an urgent issue. The article proposes a method that allows compressor units to operate at low compression limits.
Reflections on Student-Led Lessons as Part of Project-Based Language Learning
Authors: Cusen Oana
Published: August 2022

With its focus on content, authentic language and experiences, group work, and learner responsibility, project-based language learning (PBLL) is an approach that can foster learner autonomy. This paper describes the Students as Teachers Project, which was implemented in a private university in Japan as part of an intensive four-skills English course. A primary focus is the analysis of student reflections, which were collected at the end of the project. Overall, the students perceived positive developments in their language, academic, and professional skills, as well as emotional engagement with the project, leading to new perspectives on the teacher/student roles in the classroom. These findings supplement claims within the PBLL literature about its positive effects on the development of learner autonomy with additional student perspectives on those benefits.
コンテンツ、本物の言語と実体験、グループワーク、学習者の主体性に焦点を合わせたプロジェクト型言語学習（PBLL）は、学習者の自律性を育むことができるアプローチである。本稿では、日本の私立大学において、4技能英語集中コースの一環として作成·実施された「Students as Teachersプロジェクト」について紹介する。本稿はプロジェクト終了時に行われた学生の振り返りのデータ分析を重視している。結果として学生たちは、言語能力、学力、専門能力の向上、プロジェクトへの感情的関与、教室における教師·学生の役割に対する新たな視点などを認識したことがわかった。これらの結果は、PBLLが学習者の自律性の発達にプラスの効果をもたらすという主張を裏付けるだけでなく、PBLLの利点について学生の視点を追加するものである。
Creating High Quality Audio for Listening Materials
Authors: Keith Sam
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces a practical step-by-step process for the creation of high-quality audio materials for use in EFL listening materials. The paper begins by explaining a simple approach based on using the built-in functionality of smartphones, showing in detail how to record and edit audio for use in language-learning activities. The use of effects such as equalization, compression, and noise reduction is explained, and the reader will learn how to export audio. By the end of the paper, the reader will have an understanding of the entire process of turning scripted or unscripted listening materials into a complete high-quality product that can be used in the classroom or for online learning activities.
本稿では、EFLのリスニング教材に使用する高品質な音声教材の作成手順を紹介する。まず、スマートフォンの機能を利用したシンプルな方法で、音声の録音や編集の方法を詳しく説明する。また、イコライザーやコンプレッション、ノイズリダクションなどのエフェクトの使用方法について解説し、読者にオーディオエクスポート機能が教示される。本稿の終わりには、スクリプトの有無に関係なく、リスニング教材を教室やオンライン学習で使用できる高品質な製品に仕上げるためのプロセス全体が理解できるようになる。
Aural Recognition of English-Based Loanwords by Japanese Learners
Authors: Delve Michael
Published: August 2022

Research suggests that Japanese learners have extensive knowledge of English vocabulary through their existing familiarity with loanwords. They may also be able to identify English words with associated loanwords more easily than those without loanwords. This pilot study tested Japanese university students’ aural recognition and ability to spell and translate 20 English words, 10 with associated loanwords drawn from the Academic Borrowed Words List (Daulton, 2008) and 10 without associated loanwords from the Academic Word List (Coxhead, 2000). The results indicate that participants were able to spell and translate English words with associated loanwords at, on average, more than twice the rate of words without loanwords. These results suggest that educators need to give attention to the existence of loanwords and adjust their teaching of vocabulary items accordingly. Problems with the present study are discussed, along with directions for further research.
日本人学習者は、既存の借用語に慣れ親しんでいるために、英単語の知識が豊富であるという研究結果がある。また、借用語に関連する英単語は、借用語に関連しない英単語よりも容易に識別できる可能性がある。本研究では、日本の大学生が20の英単語を聴覚的に認識し、スペルおよび翻訳する能力をテストした。そのうち10語はAcademic Borrowed Words List (Daulton, 2008) から抽出した借用語関連のもの、あとの10語は Academic Word List (Coxhead, 2000) から抽出した借用語と無関連のものであった。その結果、借用語関連の英単語は、そうでない英単語に比べ、平均して2倍以上の確率でスペルと翻訳ができることがわかった。この結果は、教育者が借用語の存在に注意を払い、それに応じて語彙項目の指導を調整する必要があることを示唆している。また、本研究の問題点と今後の研究の方向性についても考察した。
IDENTIFICATION OF THE CELL WALL SYNTHESIS GENES IN BETULA PENDULA
Authors: CHEN SONG , ZHAO XIYANG , CHEN SU
Published: August 2022

This study aims to provide information on Betula pendulacell wall synthesis genes regarding their potential physiological roles and the molecular mechanism associated. Here we identified 46 gene models in 7 gene families that encode cellulose synthase and related enzymes of B. pendula, and the transcript abundance of these genes in xylem, root, leaf, and flower tissues also be determined. Based on these RNA-seq data, we have identified 8 genes that most likely participate in cell wall synthesis, which include 3 cellulose synthase genes and 5cellulose synthase-like genes. In parallel, a gene co-expression network was also constructed based on transcriptome sequencing. These analyses will help decipher the genetic information of B.pendulacell wall synthesis genes and alter its wood structureon the cellular level.
VARIABILITY OF WOOD FIBRES OF MATURE PEDUNCULATE OAK IN FLOODED AND NON-FLOODED AREA
Authors: JOKANOVIĆ DUŠAN , ĆIRKOVIĆ-MITROVIĆ TATJANA , NIKOLIĆ JOKANOVIĆ VESNA , LOZJANIN RADOSLAV
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with anatomical characteristics of wood fibres of Quercus robur L. Fiber length, double-cell wall thickness and fiber lumen diameter were analysed from samples in flooded and non-flooded area along Sava river in Serbia. All anatomical elements were measured from pith to bark in order to establish variation with cambial age, not only between researched sites, but also between individuals within each locality. In this study, there was no statistically significant difference only for mean values of fiber length between individual trees at non-flooded area, and in fiber lumen diameter at flooded area. Increasing of mean values of observed anatomical parameters with cambial age is valid for flooded area (MU „Grabovako-vitojevačko ostrvo 20e“), while for another locality (MU “Blata-Malovanci”) it is the case just for double-cell wall thickness. Mean values of all analysed anatomical elements are bigger in flooded area and this could be a consequence of more suitable ecological conditions for Quercus roburL. development present in this locality. Obtained variations show nonhomogeneous wood fibre features at both localities.
EVALUATION OF THE DECAY LEVELS OF WOODEN COMPONENTS IN ARCADE BUILDINGS IN THE ANCIENT TOWN CHIKAN VIA POLARIZED LIGHT, FLUORESCENCE AND FTIR SPECTRA
Authors: YANG YAN , ZHANG XIAOQIAN , XU QIAN , WANG PEIYANG , JIANG SHILONG , MIN YAN , SUN WENYE , LI BIN , FAN YULONG , YANG SHUANG
Published: August 2022

In order to classify the decay levels of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) wood components in arcade buildings in the ancient town Chikan and to provide basic data for future protection measures, the extent of decay of the samples was determined via polarized light, fluorescence, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The results were as follows: (1)Thetotal birefringence brightness of crystalline cellulose and the green fluorescence brightness of the lignins were reducedto different degreesin almost all samples. (2)Theabsorption peaks at 1731 cm-1representing hemicellulose and at 891 cm-1representing cellulose in all samples disappeared. The absorption peak heights at 1370 cm-1, 1159 cm-1and 1058 cm-1which represents holocellulose,and at 1508 cm-1, 1424 cm-1, and 1262 cm-1which represents lignin decreased to varying degrees. (3)From the analysis, the decay level of wooden components in arcade buildings was divided into three classes, i.e., Level I (severe decay), Level II (moderate decay), and Level III (mild decay).
COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ELDEST LARCH WOOD CONSTRUCTION WITH OAK WOOD AND SPRUCE WOOD
Authors: HŘEBENÁŘOVÁ ELIŠKA , WALD FRANTIŠEK
Published: August 2022

The paper discusses mechanical properties of timber for structures –most frequently used spruce wood, historically used oak wood and rarely mentioned larch wood. The main focus is on larch wood extracted from the ceilingof an immovablecultural monument from the 17thcentury –the determination of its age, its historicalimportance and mechanical properties. Mechanical properties were obtained by the standard tests in compressionparallel and perpendicular to the fibres and in bending. The results of tests are compared to the mechanical properties of oak wood, of commonly used spruce wood and of recently felled larch wood.
THE STUDY ON GLUE-APPLYING METHODS AND HOT-PRESSING TECHNOLOGY OF PARALLEL STRAND LUMBER
Authors: ZHOU KANG , REN ZIRUI , SHUOSUN CHEN , NA BIN
Published: August 2022

Parallel strand lumber (PSL) was manufactured from the veneer strand cut from the poplar broken veneers of the plywood enterprises, by analyzing the influence of the size of veneer strands, the glue concentration and glue-applying time on the glue-absorbing amount of veneer strands, the influence of three different glue-applying was, hot-pressing time and temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of PSL was reviewed and the hot-pressing technology was optimized. The experiment results showed that the size of the veneer strands have not notableinfluence on the gluing-absorbing amount, and mainly affect the homogeneity and appearance quality of the product. The glue concentration is one main factor to affect theglue-absorbing amount of veneer strands and PF resin of 30% concentration was chosen. The glue-applying way is the main factor to affect the mechanical property of PSL. Thehot-pressing time and temperature have significant influence on physical and mechanical properties of PSL. Comprehensively considering, the physical and mechanical properties and homogeneity of products are better using the veneer strands with 100 mm length, theglue-spraying way and hot-pressing technology with the time 35 min and thetemperature of 150°C.
SHORT NOTES: FIRST REPORT OF THE LIGNIVOROUS FUNGUS PLEUROSTOMA RICHARDSIAE IN CEDRUS ATLANTICA M. IN MOROCCO
Authors: CHAUIYAKH OUSSAMA , AARABI SAMAR , NINICH OUMAIMA , EL FAHIME ELMOSTAFA , BENTATA FATIHA , ET-TAHIR AZIZ
Published: August 2022

Our study is interested in isolating fungi from the wood parts of cedar trunks withered and identifying these lignivorous fungi. A sample was isolated from the cedar grove of Tazekka National Park located south of the city of Taza in Morocco. The culture and purification of theisolated fungus were done on a water agar medium and then on a PDA medium. Afterthepurification of the fungus, a morphological study by electron microscope allowed us to identify the pathogen Pleurostoma richardsiae. A molecular characterization confirmed these results with a coverage percentage of 97% and an identity of 99%. To our knowledge, this is thefirst report of P. richardsiaein decayed cedar wood.
An EMTP Extension for Computing Earthing System Transient Step and Touch Voltages
Authors: Slavko Vujević  , P. Sarajčev
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a novel technique for computing dangerous voltages due to lightning transients imposed on earthing system, which is based on the use of the well-known ATP-EMTP software package. Earth surface transient potential distributions, as well as step and touch voltages computations, are performed through extending the widely used EMTP software package with a new post-processor (computer program), developed especially for that purpose. The earthing grid is approximated by the circular cross-section conductors. In numerical model, conductors are subdivided into segments (1D finite elements) and Clark's model with distributed constant parameters is then applied. Leakage conductance of conductor segments is modeled in EMTP as an additional lumped parameter. Analytical expressions for distributed and lumped segment parameters are derived using the average potential method. Due to the limitations of the EMTP, EM coupling between segments is neglected. The earth model is limited to the homogenous earth. Soil ionization effect is not accounted for, but could be incorporated, through some modifications of algorithms. Lightning surge model used is based on the Heidler's model of current source.