IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE PROFESSIONAL SELF-FULFILLMENT OF VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE REINTEGRATION OF THIS CATEGORY OF CITIZENS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THEIR IDEAS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Dyvnych Hanna , Petryk Olena ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

Effective state management through high-quality legal regulation, development of effective programs and strategies, formation of an effective management apparatus, timely response to changes and new challenges, etc., supports movement in a positive direction in the context of the formation of the general well-being of the country's population. The need for state support for former military personnel, veterans of the ATO/UFO and their family members, who, due to their extremely important contribution to the bright future for the entire people of Ukraine, have an unconditional right to protection for the purpose of promoting their reintegration and new development as individuals, is no exception. Support for professional self-realization, as a component of the difficult process of their resocialization, requires the effective involvement of the state in this issue. Reintegration of the above-mentioned category of citizens through the implementation of social entrepreneurship ideas is an effective mechanism for their professional development. The purpose of the research is to study the genesis of the formation of an effective mechanism of state support for military personnel, veterans of the ATO/UFO and their family members, to study the positive experience of implementing programs of state stimulation of veteran business in partner countries, to determine promising directions of state participation in the development of a participatory model of social entrepreneurship development, which is seen as a determinant of the reintegration of the aforementioned category of citizens into society. The research methodology is based on general research methods of theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the issue of interest. In the course of the research, it was noted that there are a number of effective state policies aimed at supporting servicemen, veterans and their family members in the field of professional self-realization and successfully contributing to the reintegration of the veteran community into modern society, which confirms the effectiveness and consistency of the mechanisms of such support for veterans and determines the need to use this positive experience for the implementation of the appropriate state policy in Ukraine. According to the main directions of protection, various initiatives of state support of the veteran community and promotion of its reintegration into society can be combined into several subtypes: information and research activities, financial, credit and tax support, medical rehabilitation and social adaptation activities, and others. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of mechanisms and means that will help military personnel, veterans of the ATO/UFO and their family members to find employment and reintegrate, in particular through their own business, as well as to the development and adoption of the appropriate legislative basis, which will contribute to: the establishment of special tax conditions to stimulate entrepreneurship; priority involvement of veteran business for the implementation of scientific, technical and socio-economic programs; development institutes of social lending and other loans; improving the qualifications of personnel for veteran business; simplification of permit procedures for veteran businesses; promotion of works and services of veteran business to foreign markets; attraction of international investments in veteran business projects; stimulating the development of social entrepreneurship; etc.