bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Supercritical RAE2822 Airfoil with Gurney Flap
Authors: Ooda Iman Jabbar
Published: June 2022

Gurney flap (GF) is well-known as one of the most attractive plain flaps because of the simple configuration and effectiveness in improving the lift of the airfoil. Many studies were conducted, but the effects of GF on the various airfoil types need to be further investigated. This study aimed to clarify the effect of GF in the case of the supercritical airfoil RAE2822. This research includes a steady, two-dimensional computational investigation carried out on the supercritical airfoil type RAE-2822 to analyze Gurney flap (GF) effects on the aerodynamic characteristics of this type of airfoil utilizing the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model within the commercial software Fluent. The airfoil with the Gurney flap was analyzed for three different height values 1%c, 2%c, and 3%c, and five mounting angles (30°,45°,60°,75°, and 90°) with the axial chord for angles of attack (-1°,-2°,-3°,0°,1°,2°,3°). The calculations showed that when GF height is increased, the maximum suction pressure on the upper surface increases by 25.4%, 36.5%, and 68.83% when the height of the Gurney flap is 1%c, 2%c, and 3%c, respectively, compared with that on the airfoil without GF. The lift coefficient was also increased, and the shock waves moved downward by increasing GF height. As Gurney flap heights increase, the drag coefficient increases gradually for positive angles of attack but for negative angles of attack. The drag coefficient also decreases with increasing the GF heights. As long as the angle of the mounting is between 45o and 90o, the lift coefficient does not differ on a large scale. For mounting angles less than 45o, the lift coefficient drops quite fast. As a result, reducing the Gurney flap’s lift enhancement and the drag coefficient increases gradually for positive angles of attack, but for negative angles, it can be noted that the drag coefficient decreases with increasing the mounting angles of GF. The calculated values of the lift and drag coefficients with an attack angle and pressure coefficient compared with the experimental values, and a good agreement was noticed.
On the approximate solution of the Fredholm's integral equations by the method of collocation rational spline functions
Authors: Ramazanov Abdul-Rashid , Magomedova Vazipat
Published: June 2022

For arbitrary grids of nodes, an approximate solution of the integral equation Fredholm of the second kind in the form of a collocation rational spline function is obtained. Estimates of the rate of uniform convergence of approximate solutions to the exact solution from the smoothness class $C^r$ for $r=0,1,2$ are presented.
Effect of Group Reminiscence Therapy on the Loneliness, Depression and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly who living in Nursing Home: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: SEZER BALCI Ayşe , KOLAÇ Nurcan , KÖSE Melisa , SAFA İbrahim , KIRAÇ Ayşe , ÖĞÜT DÜZEN Kerime
Published: June 2022

Objective: The study aimed to examine the effect of group reminiscence therapy among elderly people who living nursing homes.

Methods: This randomized controlled trial was performed in two nursing homes in Turkey. A total of 76 elderly recruited the intervention group (n= 37) and the control group (n=39). The intervention group received reminiscence therapy in the form of group sessions lasting 30-45 minutes once a week for six weeks. The control group had no application. Data were collected using a socio-demographic form, the Loneliness Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale.

Results: After reminiscence therapy, Beck Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale mean scores increased in elderly in the intervention group (p0.05).

Conclusion: At the end of the study, reminiscence therapy was found to be a useful method for reducing depression and increasing life satisfaction in elderly.
Enhancing students’ attitude towards biology using concept mapping and cooperative mastery learning instructional strategies
Authors: Bizimana Emmanuel , Mutangana Dieudonné , Mwesigye Adrian
Published: June 2022

The effects of Concept Mapping (CM) and Cooperative Mastery Learning (CML) strategies on students' attitudes towards biology were investigated in this study to instill a positive attitude in students toward biology. The study adopted a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design with pre-and post-tests. A total of 449 senior secondary students (SS2) from Nyamagabe District, Rwanda was studied. Pre- and post-administration of biology Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) with the reliability (α= 0.95) was used to obtain data. Mean, standard deviation, analysis of covariance, and Bonferroni test were applied for data analysis. The findings showed that students exposed to the CM and CLM strategies have a significantly higher attitude towards biology than those taught using conventional teaching methods (CTM) (F (2, 445) =26.717, p=.000<.05). There was no significant difference in mean attitude scores between male and female students who were taught biology using CM (F (1,148) =.635, p=.427>0.05) and CML (F (1,141) =. 670, p=.796>0.05). Also, the results showed no significant interaction effect of treatment and gender on the attitude of students towards biology (F (2,442) =.586, p=.557>0.05). The study concluded that the CM and CML are effective teaching strategies in raising students’ attitudes towards biology regardless of gender. It is recommended among other things that biology teachers should adopt the CM and CML strategies during instruction to help students develop a positive attitude toward biology.
Pasar Monopoli
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi mikro tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "Pasar Monopoli", Penulis berharap apa yang telah disampaikan dalam tulisan ini bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan, dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang pasar monopoli.
Pesquisando a gastronomia na graduação - uma carta aos docentes
Authors: Ferro Rafael Cunha
Published: June 2022

Cursos de graduação possuem profundo impacto na construção teórico-científica e acadêmica de uma determinada área do conhecimento, sendo eles espaços de socialização de saberes múltiplos advindos de trajetórias pessoais e profissionais, seja da relação entre alunos e professores (ensino) ou da comunidade universitária com o seu entorno (extensão). Paraalém disso, também é preciso reconhecer seu poder de transformação da realidade social, uma vez que novos conhecimentos são introduzidos na sociedade com base em pesquisa e desenvolvimento técnico-científico. Dessaforma, enquanto nos situamos como discentes e docentes de uma graduação, precisamos refletir sobre como nossas ações e tomadas de posições político-epistemológicas estão influenciando a construção do conhecimento, a sociedade e, por fim, a realidade observada pelo senso comum sobre a área. Diante desse cenário, este capítulo se dispõe a ponderar possíveis perspectivas metodológicas e epistemológicas a serem abordadas no ensino superior, em nível de graduação e pós-graduação lato sensu, a fim de projetar a pesquisa científica em Gastronomia em um sentido crítico, decolonizado, inclusivo, transdisciplinar e complexo.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fisikal merupakan kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian ke kondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. kebijakan fisikal memiliki dua instrumen, yakni kebijakan pendapatan dan kedua kebijakan belanja. Dalam ekonomi islam, kebijakan ini diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi, dan stabilisasi dalam suatu Negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan social dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran Negara Islam.
Studi Model Bisnis Toko Elektronik Blossomzones
Authors: Pangat Vincent
Published: June 2022

Studi model bisnis toko elektronik Blossomzones.
LITURGI BAGI SEMUA
Authors: Allo Meisyel Liku
Published: June 2022

Liturgi akan terus mengalami pembaharuan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. dalam proses pembaharuannya, gereja akan mulai mengkritisi bentuk-bentuk liturgi yang ada di dalam gereja. Liturgi bukan hanya berbicara mengenai langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam beribadah melainkan liturgi juga memuat unsur yang dapat mengantar umat menjalani kehidupan. Liturgi juga memiliki peran penting dalam seluruh aspek pertumbuhan rohani jemaat, dengan kata lain liturgi merupakan sebuah keputusan yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menghidupi liturgi dalam setiap tingkah laku dan perbuatan bahkan prinsip hidup kepada Tuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu liturgi juga harus membawa dampak bagi semua keutuhan ciptaan.
EMPIRICAL METHODS IN PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

Empirical research is defined as any study in which the study's conclusions are strictly drawn from concretely empirical evidence, and thus "verifiable" evidence.This empirical evidence can be obtained through quantitative and qualitative market research methods.As an example: A study is being conducted to determine whether listening to happy music while working promotes creativity. An experiment is carried out by administering a music website survey to a group of people who are exposed to happy music and another group who are not exposed to any music at all, and the subjects are then observed. The findings of such a study will provide empirical evidence as to whether it promotes creativity or not.
STUDENT INTRINSIC MOTIVATION IN LEARNING AND ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

Intrinsic motivation results in students who have a genuine interest in the subject matter and learn for the sake of learning. They enjoy exploring and mastering the material. They don't see learning as a means to an end. Instead, learning math concepts or classic literature provides them with emotional and intellectual satisfaction. Intrinsic motivation has long-term consequences, frequently propelling people to be lifelong learners and even leading them to careers they will enjoy in the future.Intrinsic motivation takes time to develop, which can be difficult in a world that demands instant gratification. To encourage this type of learning, you must work hard as your child grows. Furthermore, some students simply do not respond to this approach. Extrinsic motivation may be more effective for an individual student's learning style in some cases.
Keteladanan gereja mula-mula dan kontribusinya bagi pertumbuhan kepemimpinan gereja toraja
Authors: manguling Ratriani
Published: June 2022

Gereja mula-mula adalah menjadi teladan bagi gereja masa kini. Persekutuan dan pengandalan akan Kristus adalah hal yang telah dilakukan oleh Gereja mula-mula dan bahkan relevan untuk konteks saat ini. metode yang digunakan adalah metode pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dimana memperbanyak semua sumber mengenai pertumbuhan gereja mula-mula. Sehingga kemudian didapatkan bahwa persekutuan serta mengandalkan dan melibatkan Roh Kudus adalah kontribus pertumbuhan jemaat mula-mula dan harus dilakukan oleh Gereja masa kini, Gereja Toraja.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENT IN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: (A Study Case to My Twindaughters)
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

The process by which children learn their native language is referred to as first language acquisition. Second language acquisition is the study of a language or languages other than one's native language.Linguistic competence develops in stages for children learning their native language, from babbling to one word to two words, then telegraphic speech. Babbling is now thought to be the earliest form of language acquisition because infants produce sounds in response to language input. In consonant-vowel clusters, one-word sentences (holophrastic speech) are typically monosyllabic. There are no syntactic or morphological markers during the two-word stage, no inflections for plural or past tense, and pronouns are uncommon, but the intonation contour extends throughout the utterance. Telegraphic speech is devoid of function words and carries only open class content words, resulting in sentences that sound like telegrams.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fisikal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Dalam kebijakan fisikal diambil pemerintah untuk membelanjakan pendapatannya dalam merealisasikan tujuan-tujuan ekonomi. Dan kebijakan fisikal tersebut memiliki dua instrumen, pertama : kebijakan pendapatan, yang tercermin dalam kebijakan pajak, kedua kebijakan belanja. Kedua instrumen tersebut akan tercermin dalam anggaran belanja negara, yaitu pendapatan dan pengeluaran.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah melalui instrumen kebijakan fiskal seperti pengaturan pengeluaran negara maupun pendapatan negara yang ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan agregat di dalam perekonomian. Kebijakan fiskal dibedakan menjadi dua yakni kebijakan fiskal aktif dan kebijakan fiskal pasif
How Individual States and Traits Predict Aesthetic Appreciation of Haiku Poetry
Authors: Hitsuwari Jimpei
Published: June 2022

The factors influencing poetry’s aesthetic appreciation are largely unknown. Some studies have reported features that affect the aesthetic appreciation of poetry. This study sought to determine which states and traits predict the aesthetic appeal of haiku poetry. We recruited 277 participants to rate 36 haiku on five characteristics: imagery vividness, stimulus valence, arousal, valence of felt emotion, and aesthetic appeal of haiku. Then, participants completed questionnaires that assessed their own traits. We found both valence of felt emotion and imagery vividness generally predicted haiku’s aesthetic appeal; additionally, the influence of imagery vividness on aesthetic appeal was partially mediated by valence of felt emotion. As mental imagery fosters emotional evocation, vivid imagery increases positive felt emotions associated with aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, the traits of visual imagery ability, awe-proneness, and nostalgia-proneness predicted haiku’s aesthetic appeal. This study advances our knowledge of how individual states and traits determine the aesthetic appeal of haiku.
THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE
Authors: Darmawati Besse
Published: June 2022

Language is God's unique gift to humanity. Human civilization as we know it today would have been impossible without language. Language is all around us. It can be found in our thoughts and dreams, prayers and meditations, relationships and communication. It is an instrument of thought as well as a source of delight, in addition to being a means of communication and a repository of knowledge (e.g. singing).It is the transmission of knowledge from one person to another and from one generation to the next. Language can also make or break human relationships. It is the use of language that makes or breaks a life. Man would have remained a dumb animal if not for language. Our ability to communicate through words distinguishes us from animals. Language is frequently taken for granted due to its pervasiveness.
Rethinking the “gypsy” retrotransposon: A roadmap for community-driven reconsideration of problematic gene names
Authors: Wei Kevin , Aldaimalani Reema , Mai Dat , Zinshteyn Daniel , PRV Satyaki , Blumenstiel Justin P , Kelleher Erin S , Brooks Ethel
Published: June 2022

AbstractTransposable elements (TE) can replicate and mobilize at the detriment of the host genome they reside in; thus, they are considered selfish or parasitic genetic elements. First discovered in Drosophila, the gypsy retroelement was named in reference to the migratory history of the Romani people. This name later came to denote an entire family of wide-spread TEs and related viruses. Here, we discuss why the continued use of “gypsy” in this scientific context is insensitive and perpetuates racial stereotypes. Further, we outline a series of steps for the reconsideration of problematic gene names that take into account the relevant scientific communities, literature continuity, and, importantly, the harmed communities.
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPemasaran bank syariah direncanakan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan dengan mengembangkan keunggulan bersaing yang berkesinambungan melalui pasar yang dimasuki dan program pemasaran yang digunakan untuk mencapai pasar sasaran tersebut yang harus bertumpu pada empat prinsip dasar: ketuhanan (rabbaniyah), menjunjung tinggi akhlak mulia (akhlaqiyah), mewaspadai keadaan pasar yang selalu berubah (waqi’ah), dan selalu memartabatkan manusia dan terpola syarat bingkai syariah dengan inovasi, efisiensi, servis, dan responsibility.
Pendampingan Orang Tua Pada Anak Dalam Memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Elisa Chrisna Uly
Published: June 2022

Teknologi informasi adalah teknologi yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu dan salah satunya anak usia dini dan hal ini tidak dapat untuk dihindari. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunkan metode kepustakaan dimana dari setiap data yang didapat bersumber dari buku maupun jurnal. Pada umumnya teknologi memiliki kecanggihan yang dapat memberi kemudahan bagi para penggunanya, begitu pula bagi anak usia dini. Anak usia dini memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, tapi hal itu harus di bawah pendampingan orangtua. Orangtua perlu menjadi pendamping bagi anak dalam penggunaan teknologi, tujuannya tentu agar anak terhindar dari hal-hal negatif.
Don’t guess what’s true: choose what’s optimal. A probability transducer for machine-learning classifiers
Authors: Dyrland Kjetil , Lundervold Alexander Selvikvåg , Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: June 2022

In fields such as medicine and drug discovery, the ultimate goal of a classification is not to guess a class, but to choose the optimal course of action among a set of possible ones, usually not in one-one correspondence with the set of classes. This decision-theoretic problem requires sensible probabilities for the classes. Probabilities conditional on the features are computationally almost impossible to find in many important cases. The main idea of the present work is to calculate probabilities conditional not on the features, but on the trained classifier's output. This calculation is cheap, needs to be made only once, and provides an output-to-probability ’transducer’ that can be applied to all future outputs of the classifier. In conjunction with problem-dependent utilities, the probabilities of the transducer allow us to find the optimal choice among the classes or among a set of more general decisions, by means of expected-utility maximization. This idea is demonstrated in a simplified drug-discovery problem with a highly imbalanced dataset. The transducer and utility maximization together always lead to improved results, sometimes close to the theoretical maximum, for all sets of problem-dependent utilities. The one-time-only calculation of the transducer also provides, automatically: (i) a quantification of the uncertainty about the transducer itself; (ii) the expected utility of the augmented algorithm (including its uncertainty), which can be used for algorithm selection; (iii) the possibility of using the algorithm in a ’generative mode’, useful if the training dataset is biased.
Studi Business Model Canvas pada Ayam Gepuk Pak Gembus
Authors: Erjasllie Rinaldi
Published: June 2022

Ayam Gepuk Pak Gembus merupakan bisnis yang menawarkan sajian ayam goreng dengan sambal bawang kacang yang berbeda dengan ayam geprek pada umumnya. Memberikan sensasi rasa yang berbeda dengan lainnya. Pelanggan juga bisa menentukan level pedasnya, serta harganya yang murah dan selalu ramai pelanggan.
Dampak Literasi Digital Bagi Remaja
Authors: Mendrofa windy Peerti
Published: June 2022

Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka sebagai pengumpulan data-data dalam penelitian. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan hanya menguraikan dampak positif dan negatif yang disebabkan oleh literasi digital pada usia remaja. Dengan berkembangnya dunia digital literasi remaja banyak ditolong dan dimudahkan untuk mendapatkan infomasi-informasi secara cepat dan mudah tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu, remaja apat mengakses berbagi hal melalui media sosial, internet ataupun alat teknologi lainnya yang saat ini mengalami perubahan pesat. Akan tetapi remaja juga perlu mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif yang diakibatkan oleh teknologi digital, sehingga remaja dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan digital literasi dengan baik dan bijaksana. Dengan kebebasan yang dimiliki para remaja dalam mengakses dunia digital remaja harus memanfaatkannya dengan baik untuk hal-hal yang baik dan bermanfaat bukan saja untuk dirinya sendiri akan tetapi juga untuk orang lain yang menjadi pengguna teknologi digital.
Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: June 2022

Makah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah Manajemen Pemasaran
Who Needs Gradient Descent? An Analysis of Random Optimization Approaches for Neural Network Optimization
Authors: Sikka Harshvardhan
Published: June 2022

This report is comprised of 2 sections. The first focuses on the analysis of three optimization problem domains that highlight the strengths of local random search algorithms. Algorithms implemented and analyzed include Randomized Hill Climbing (RHC), simulated annealing (SA), a genetic algorithm (GA) [1], and the MIMIC algorithm (MIMIC) [2]. Their strengths and weaknesses are discussed from both a theoretical standpoint as well as a practical one in the context of their performance on the three optimization problem domains. Following this, the second section explores the use of the first 3 of those local random search algorithms in the optimization of the neural network classifier on the Car Evaluation Dataset, sourced from Kaggle. The dataset and basic network architecture was chosen because of certain interesting characteristics. The general supervised task and analysis are motivated in detail in Section 2.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR SASARAN
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Pemasaran adalah pembagian sebuah pasar menjadi beberapa kelompok pembeli yang berbeda. Segmentasi pasar dapat dimaksudkan sebagai pembagian pasar yang berbeda-beda (heterogen) menjadi kelompokkelompok pasar yang homogen, dimana setiap kelompoknya bisa ditargetkan untuk memasarkan suatu produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan, keinginan, ataupun karakteristik pembeli yang ada di pasar tersebut
How to optimize student learning using student models that adapt rapidly to individual differences
Authors: Eglington Luke Glenn , Pavlik Philip I.
Published: June 2022

An important component of many Adaptive Instructional Systems (AIS) is a ‘Learner Model’ intended to track student learning and predict future performance. Predictions from learner models are frequently used in combination with mastery criterion decision rules to make pedagogical decisions. Important aspects of learner models, such as learning rate and item difficulty, can be estimated from prior data. A critical function of AIS is to have students practice new content once the AIS predicts that they have ‘mastered’ current content or learned it to some criterion. For making this prediction, individual student parameters (e.g., for learning rate) are frequently unavailable due to having no prior data about a student, and thus population-level parameters or rules-of-thumb are typically applied instead. In this paper, we will argue and demonstrate via simulation and data analysis that even in best-case scenarios, learner models assuming equal learning rates for students will inevitably lead to systematic errors that result in suboptimal pedagogical decisions for most learners. This finding leads us to conclude that systematic errors should be expected, and mechanisms to adjust predictions to account for them should be included in AIS. We introduce two solutions that can adjust for student differences “online” in a running system: one that tracks systemic errors of the learner model (not the student) and adjusts accordingly, and a student-level performance adaptive feature. We demonstrate these solutions’ efficacy and practicality on six large educational datasets and show that these features improved model accuracy in all tested datasets.
Meta-Analyses in Psychology Often Overestimate Evidence for and Size of Effects
Authors: Bartoš František , Maier Maximilian , Shanks David , Stanley T D , Sladekova Martina , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: June 2022

Adjusting for publication bias is essential when drawing meta-analytic inferences. However,most methods that adjust for publication bias are sensitive to the particular researchconditions, such as the degree of heterogeneity in effect sizes across studies. Sladekovaet al. (2022) tried to circumvent this complication by selecting the methods that are mostappropriate for a given set of conditions, and concluded that publication bias on averagecauses only minimal over-estimation of effect sizes in psychology. However, this approachsuffers from a “catch-22” problem — to know the underlying research conditions, one needsto have adjusted for publication bias correctly, but to correctly adjust for publication bias,one needs to know the underlying research conditions. To alleviate this problem weconduct an alternative analysis, Robust Bayesian meta-analysis (RoBMA), which is notbased on model-selection but on model-averaging. In RoBMA, models that predict theobserved results better are given correspondingly higher weights. A RoBMA reanalysis ofSladekova et al.’s data reveals that more than 60% of meta-analyses in psychology notablyoverestimate the evidence for the presence of the meta-analytic effect and more than 50%overestimate its magnitude. Our results highlight the need for robust bias correction whenconducting meta-analyses and for the adoption of publishing formats such as RegisteredReports that are less prone to publication bias.
The Relationship Between Working Memory Capacity, Bilingualism, and Ambiguous Relative Clause Attachment
Authors: Cotter Beverly Teresa , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Working memory (WM) capacity has been shown to influence how readers resolve syntactic ambiguities. The present study is a conceptual replication and extension of Swets et al. (2007), conducted across three different language samples: English monolinguals, L1-L2 Spanish-English bilinguals, and L1-L2 Mandarin-English bilinguals. The goal was to assess the effects of working memory and language proficiency on first language (L1) relative clause attachment decisions. Binomial logistic regression analyses demonstrated that low WM span is associated with a preference to attach ambiguous relative clauses higher in the syntactic structure, as reported by Swets et al. (2007), and contrary to a recency strategy. We also observed that proficiency in L1 and L2 have little effect, suggesting that relative clause attachment preferences primarily reflect the properties of the language and the working memory capacity of the comprehender.
Linguistic situation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadykbekova Aigerim
Published: June 2022

Linguistic situation in Kazakhstan
A VGI Comparison Framework Based on Citizen Participation: Comparing volunteered data acquisition methods on informal settlements for two large cities in Latin America (preprint)
Authors: Santos Alexandre Pereira , Colombo Vitor Pessoa , Heider Katharina , Rodriguez-Lopez Miguel
Published: June 2022

The early 2000s witnessed an explosion of available geographical information made possible by Web 2.0 technologies that include Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), a set of methods that brings user contribution to the center of geographic information acquisition. These methods increase the capacity of community-driven and local initiatives to create geographic information and close existing data gaps in authoritative sources. Informal settlements constitute an example of where a major vacuum exists, as maps are often incomplete, outdated, or imprecise. However, quality issues regarding VGI frequently arise, as do questions on citizen participation and empowerment. This study explores how different VGI approaches support citizen participation and user empowerment, in tandem with the opportunities and limitations of VGI to map informal settlements in Latin America. We propose a VGI comparison framework to evaluate citizen participation in two informal settlement mapping projects in São Paulo and Mexico City. Such a framework includes four assessment categories: 1) required material resources; 2) required geographic information system (GIS) literacy; 3) user agency; and 4) involvement of research subjects. The results demonstrate that higher citizen involvement in São Paulo stems from the inclusion of residents through participatory mapping methods. Conversely, Mexico City's case demonstrates how crowdsourcing may happen irrespective of and contrary to the goals from those represented in the data. We suggest that VGI is a powerful tool for generating timely and precise data on informal settlements, but research subjects should have agency over geographic information about them.
Governance von Bildungsinfrastruktur bei demografischer Volatilität. Lokale Bedingungen und Entwicklungen von Grundschulen mit mehreren Standorten
Authors: Hermstein Björn , Bellenberg Gabriele , Nikolai Rita , Sauerwein Markus
Published: June 2022

Grundschulen in Teilstandorten sind ein häufi g vorkommendes Strukturphänomen, um Lücken im Standortnetz zu schließen und eine wohnortnahe Beschulung zu gewährleisten. Zu den lokalen Bedingungen und der Entwicklung von Grundschulen mit mehreren Standorten liegen jedoch kaum Forschungen vor. Am Beispiel von exemplarisch ausgewählten Kommunen in Nordrhein-Westfalen analysiert der Beitrag in Fallanalysen, wie lokale Bedingungen die Schaffung von Grundschulen in Teilstandorten beeinflussen.
Herausforderung demografischer Wandel – was sind die Aufgaben der Schulaufsicht?
Authors: Klein Esther Dominique
Published: June 2022

Herausforderungen durch den demografischen Wandel müssen im Schulsystem systematisch adressiert werden. Der Beitrag setzt sich mit den Anforderungen auseinander, die sich hierbei für die Schulaufsicht stellen. Dazu wird zunächst beschrieben, welche Verwaltungs- und Entwicklungsaufgaben die Schulaufsicht im Schulsystem erfüllt. Am Beispiel zweier spezifischer Herausforderungen des demografischen Wandels werden die verschiedenen Facetten dieser Aufgaben veranschaulicht und systematisiert.
Role of Accounting Information in Making Share Investment Decisions: A Survey of Investors in Nepalese Stock Market
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh
Published: June 2022

The paper surveyed the opinion of investors in the Nepalese stock market to assess their views on the role of accounting information for making share investment decisions. During NEPSE trading hours, a survey was conducted among investors at the broker’s office. The study reveals that Nepalese investors use accounting information to increase their capabilities and skills in the investment decision[1]making process and to predict the trend of the listed companies’ performance. The investors have given top[1]most priorities to ‘share capital’, ‘net profit after tax’, and ‘cash flow from investing activities’ under balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, respectively. Furthermore, the study shows that investors attach great importance to financial indicators related to share prices, namely earnings per share (EPS) and dividend per share (DPS). Therefore, publicly traded companies should monitor and publish a list of the main financial indicators that investors pay attention to improve the credibility of their performance.
Suplementos vitamínicos, aspirina y prevención de preeclampsia en mujeres de alto riesgo
Authors: García Vásquez María Lilly , Cisneros Orozco Joseline , Moya Robles Alexis
Published: June 2022

La preeclampsia es una enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo que afecta a nivel sistémico y que se presenta después de las 20 semanas de gestación y representa uno de los trastornos hipertensivos más frecuentes durante esta etapa, provocando no solo mayor morbimortalidad para la madre sino también para el producto, en esto radica la importancia de brindar un manejo adecuado y oportuno a pacientes que presentan dicha patología, con el fin de reducir las complicaciones tanto en el embarazo, en el parto y como posterior al mismo para la madre y el producto. El diagnostico de la preeclampsia y de cualquier otro tipo de trastorno hipertensivo durante en el embarazo se basa en el control prenatal, mediante las tomas de la presión arterial en cada consulta y la valoración sobre la presencia o ausencia de síntomas asociados, principalmente la presencia de síntomas de severidad, siendo estos de vital importancia para orientar al médico tratante sobre las decisiones a tomar con dichas pacientes y así establecer el manejo más adecuado. La prevención de la preeclampsia es la vía principal para reducir posibles escenarios catastróficos para las madres y sus productos, actualmente se han planteado muchos métodos que buscan prevenir la aparición de la preeclampsia en mujeres de alto riesgo principalmente o bien minimizar las complicaciones que esta patología pueda provocar, siendo los principales el uso de aspirinas y de algunos suplementos.
ALTERATIONS IN THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN HEART FAILURE: CURRENT VIEW ON ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS INVOLVING ITS PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Chursina T.Ya. , Kravchenko A.M. , Mikhaliev K.O.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Despite the significant advances in the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular diseases, the increasing prevalence of heart failure (HF) and its poor prognosis constitute one of the leading medical problems worldwide. The complex pathophysiology of HF involves the alterations in the peripheral circulation, particularly the development of endothelial dysfunction (ED). The deepening of understanding the pathology of ED and the spectrum of pharmacological implications, involving its certain pathophysiological aspects, could favor the optimization of the personalized approach to the management of such challenging HF patients.

Aim: to provide a literature review of the current data on the alterations in peripheral circulation in HF with the focus on ED, and to outline possible pharmacological implications involving certain pathophysiological aspects of ED in HF patients.

Material and methods. The thematic scientific papers, published predominantly during the last decade, constituted the study material. The research methodology involved bibliosemantic method and structural and logical analysis.

Results and discussion. Currently, the ED considered as a stage of a specific continuum, which is initiated in the form of «activation» of the endothelium, and moves through the stage of its actual «dysfunction» to the stage of endothelial «damage». Taking into account the important pathogenetic and prognostic significance of ED in HF, the endothelium is considered as a target of various pharmacological influences, including renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors and statins. Among the modern approaches to pharmacological treatment of HF, the correction of reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability by modulating the «NO-soluble guanylate cyclase-cyclic guanosine monophosphate» signaling pathway is a perspective option in terms of preventing the occurrence and progression of ED.

Conclusion. The deepening of knowledge about the pathophysiological features of ED in HF allows both to improve the understanding of the pharmacodynamic effects of already approved cardiovascular drugs, and to outline the perspectives for pharmacological direct or indirect impact on endothelium.
PLACE OF PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE IN PROVIDING MEDICAL REHABILITATION TO PEOPLE WITH DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE SITUATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Brych V.V.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research is to analyse the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) on the involvement of primary health care in the implementation of rehabilitation in case of musculoskeletal disorders and describe the situation in this area in Ukraine.

Materials and methods. Methods of system and structural-logical analyses, bibliosemantic method were used during the research. The materials included published documents and information sources of the WHO, regulations of Ukraine on the implementation of medical rehabilitation, publication of scientific research.

Results: WHO points out that rehabilitation integrated into primary medical care is one of the categories of rehabilitation care. It has a number of obstacles and requires more active action by the state leadership. The people with musculoskeletal disorders are also identified as key group of consumers of rehabilitation at the level of primary medical care. In Ukraine in recent years, the development of rehabilitation is constantly being improved by regulations. They create the possibility of providing rehabilitation services at all levels of medical care, identify the consumers and scope of rehabilitation services, regulate the use of telerehabilitation. However, the possibility of receiving rehabilitation services for persons with musculoskeletal disorders at the level of primary medical care in Ukraine is still limited by certain regulations and levels of staffing and technical support of the health care system.

Conclusions. Securement of rehabilitation services to people with musculoskeletal disorders in the provision of primary health care requires the development of new approaches to its organization, taking into account the recommendations of the WHO.
APPROACHES TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT STYLES IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING LEADERSHIP MEDICAL STAFF AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kryachkova L.V. , Simon K.I. , Borvinko E.V. , Semenova L.S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Effective leadership, which is one of the most important functions of the health care system, is impossible without effective leadership.

Objective. Exploring the self-perception of own management style among senior medical staff and medical students to determine approaches for their optimization in the direction of improving personal and professional efficiency.

Materials and methods. A study was conducted among 76 managers of different levels of management of health care institutions in the Dnipro region (main group) and 74 senior medical students (comparison group). The methodology developed and tested by WHO specialists in the relevant training module on leadership and strategic management was used. A special website https://leader-style.herokuapp.com was created to collect information and obtain results. The results were analyzed using generally accepted statistical approaches using the Jupyter Notebook software (https://jupyter.org/install)

Results. Among the dominant management styles among managers of different levels in descending order were: Problem-solving style, Supportive, Resilient and Innovative. Similar patterns are observed among medical students in the frequency of styles, but with a statistically significantly lower frequency (p <0.05) there are Supportive and Problem-solving styles. Regarding the effectiveness of management functions, no differences were found between the groups between Regulating and Adaptive functions, while others had a greater degree of effectiveness in the organizers of health. Managers most effectively use the next functions: Task Management, Creative and Nurturing, the least effective - Regulating and Adaptive.

Conclusions. The formation of leadership potential among medical students will in the future increase the effectiveness of the management functions of health care organizers. Defining leading management styles and further developing the necessary skills of managers is the leading way to improve their performance.
Relación entre alta capacidad y variables socioafectivas: emergencia de necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Navarro Saldaña Gracia , González Navarro María Gracia , Flores Oyarzo Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Based on the premises that for high ability to be expressed as outstanding performance, it requires attention to educational and socio-affective needs, that students with high ability have specific characteristics that make them vulnerable and that they have particular needs as they have giftedness as a particular quality; this study seeks to identify differences in socio-affective and attitudinal characteristics between students identified with and without high ability and, from this, it proposes special educational needs to be addressed. A battery of six instruments was applied to 371 students from 4th grade to 12th grade from different types of establishments according to their financing type and from different cities from the Biobío and Ñuble Regions. Descriptive statistics were analyzed, means were compared and the correlation between tests was studied using the statistical program SPSS, version 22. Significant differences were found in attitudinal and socio-affective variables between both groups, being possible to propose a set of special educational needs that require comprehensive educational opportunities. This study highlights the relevance of comprehensive education and attention to socio-affective needs in order to transform intellectual potential into outstanding performance and it seeks to inspire the creation of educational opportunities particularly aimed at this group.
ARTISTIC HERITAGE OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO AS A SUBJECT OF UKRAINIAN ART HISTORY
Authors: Antonovych Ye.A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the achievements of the Ukrainian Shevchenkian studies of the late XIX-XX centuries in the context of the Ukrainian art studies develohment. A number of publications on Shevchenko’s work are an analyzed in the article.
THE SOME PROBLEM OF A MODEM MUSICAL-PERFORMING ART
Authors: Byelikova V.V.
Published: June 2022

The author of article accents attention of the reader to perusal and interpretations o f the musical text of vocal product, problems of a modern musical-performing art as such is lighting.
THE CRITERIA OF PROCESS OF FORMATION OF VALUABLE BELIEF OF THE FUTURE MUSICIAN-TEACHER
Authors: Byelikova О.А.
Published: June 2022

The problem of valuable belief of the future musicians-teachers is considered in the article. The criteria cof process of formation of valuable belief are defined there with the purpose of their effective usage in teaching and educational process.
FORMATION OF ETHNOCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS BY MEANS OF A FOLK ART
Authors: Bohatyrova H.A.
Published: June 2022

This article opens ways of formation of ethnocultural competence of the future teachers during mastering symbol shaped system of products of a folk art.
CULTURAL AND ART PROGRAMS: BASES OF EDUCATING TECHNOLOGY AND PREPARATION OF TEACHERS OF ARTISTIC DISCIPLINES TO ITS REALIZATION AT SCHOOL
Authors: Vodyana V.O.
Published: June 2022

In the article are examined the substantive conceptual positions of the author educating technology «Cultural and art programs». Author lights theoretical, methodical and organizational national aspects of preparation teachers of artistic disciplines to the mastering of this technology.
THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC
Authors: Hrynchuk I.P.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with theoretical and methodical aspects of the problem of succession in formation creative research skills of the future teachers of music. The research is dedicated to experimental work carried out by the author of the publication.
PRIMITIVE ORNAMENT: A WAY O F AN ORNAMENT OR SYMBOLIC O F ANCIENT MAGIC?
Authors: Ejvas L.F.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the origin, functions and symbolism of primitive images of decorative patterns. The special attention is spared to the constituents of decorative patterns of east slavs.
SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN STRUCTURE OF SELF-IMPROVEMENT OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF MUSIC (VIOLINIST)
Authors: Zavalko К.V.
Published: June 2022

In article process of self-improvement of the future teacher of music, in particular its component - self-development is considered. Directions of self-development are allocated and analyzed.
CONCEPT AND STRUCTURE OF THE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS OF THE FINE ARTS
Authors: Zenkovych Yu.O.
Published: June 2022

The author make an attempt to define the conception of competence offuture teachers cffine art. The typical scheme of socialindividual andprcfessional-value competences is worked out.
THE ETHICAL THESAURUS AS COMPOUND A THEORETICAL COMPONENT OF A SCHOOL RATE
Authors: Kovalska O.V.
Published: June 2022

In article separate components in structure of textbooks on ethics for pupils 5-6 classes of general educational high school are characterizedfrom the point of view of a problem of formation of concepts at lessons of ethics.
INSTALLATIONS AS THE IMPORTANT FACTOR OF READINESS OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC TO MUSICAL - EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AT SCHOOL.
Authors: Kozhsvnikova L.V. , Shulha O.
Published: June 2022

The definite types of the attitudes which promote the perfect level of conduction of musical-educational activities by the future teachers of music are considered in this article.
TO THE QUESTION ON RAISING EFFICIENCY OF INSTRUMENTAL AND PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHER OF MUSIC ON THE MODULE «SELF-DEPENDENT MUSIC MAKING»
Authors: Kon N.H. , Mazhara T.V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the essence of preparation of future teachers of music on the module «Self-Dependent Music Making», scientifically grounds and discovers methods that promote raising the efficiency of their formation.
PEDAGOGIC INFLUENCE OF CHORAL SINGING ON THE FORMING OF A SCHOOLCHILD'S PERSONALITY
Authors: Lyubar R.O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the issues of a schoolchild’s personality by the means of choral performance. The importance of choral amateur art activities for upbringing of schoolchildren’s moral and development of their aptitude for music is revealed.
THE CONCEPT NATIONAL IN MUSIC I. LASHENKO IN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT MODERN PERFORMANCE MUSICOLOGY
Authors: Markova O.M.
Published: June 2022

Clause is devoted to a question of musical sociology as she was generated in works I. Lashenko, which central moment actually has become a problematics of performance musicology, contents, deducing on riches, of performance vision of products. In clause the examples of performance disclosing of national, social idea of music in opera compositions of the outstanding authors are given.
USE OF MODEM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS WAY OF IMPROVEMENT O F FORMATION CF PROFESSIONAL COMPÉTENCE OF THE ARTIST-TEACHER
Authors: Marchenko A.A.
Published: June 2022

The problem of study of academic deed o f arts by graphie and new information technologies is examined in the article.
ТО A QUESTION OF OWN STYLE OF PROFESSIONAL WORK OF THE FUTURE MUSICIAN-TEACHER
Authors: Nayda Yu.M.
Published: June 2022

In the article is reveals a new conceptual approach to realization of professional training of musician-educational specialist which is shown in making and the next forming of personal style of his professional activity.
The questions of progress of amateur chorus performance and foims of its organization in the modern terms
Authors: Ponomarenko T.V.
Published: June 2022

In this article the historical aspect of origin and progress of amateur chorus performance is considered.