bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСТОРИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ В БУРЯТМОНГОЛЬСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ СОВЕТСКОЙ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors:   ВосточноСибирский государственный университет технологий и управления, Вячеслав Александрович Гельман , Мария Петровна Спиридонова ,   ВосточноСибирский государственный университет технологий и управления
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается история деятельности таможенных органов БурятМонгольской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики в период с 1928 по 1932 г. В статье показаны основные изменения во внешней политике советского государства, укрепление советских органов управления в республике, отразившиеся и на реализации внешнеэкономических связей с Монголией, а также рассмотрено нормативноправовое совершенствование законодательной базы в регулировании таможенной системы. Изучение опыта развития таможенного дела в БурятМонгольской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республике представляется актуальным и важным для исторической науки. Развитие таможенных структур в республике в конце 1920х — начале 1930х гг. пришлось в сложное время — свертывание новой экономической политики, начало индустриализации и проведение коллективизации привели к ужесточению мер во внутренней политике, а конфликт на КВЖД создавал напряженность во внешней политике. Все это приводило к повышению важности охраны границы со стороны советской власти, укреплению таможенных органов, в том числе и на границе с Монголией. В статье показана хозяйственная деятельность основных таможенных постов в БМАССР с Монголией — Кяхтинская и Мондинская таможни, их роль в экспорте и импорте товаров, проходивших через эти таможни за рассматриваемый период, проведен общий анализ эффективности их деятельности. Источниковой базой являются материалы Государственного архива Республики Бурятия, законодательные и нормативные акты, делопроизводственная документация, статистические материалы. Исследование архивных документов и опубликованных и неопубликованных источников позволяет рассмотреть таможенную политику советского государства в конце 1920х — начале 1930х гг. XX в. и изучить исторический опыт развития таможенных органов в Бурят-Монгольской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республике.
ПРОЦЕСС ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДАЦАНСКИХ ПРИХОДОВ В БУРЯТИИ: СОЦИОЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ АНАЛИЗА
Authors:   Бурятский республиканский институт образовательной политики, Гунсема Сандаковна Митыпова
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные периоды формирования буддийских дацанских приходов на территории Бурятии. Автором получены данные для уста- новления и обобщения тех или иных фактов, осуществлена регистрация развития событий для выявления и детализации объекта исследования в беседах, встречах, интервью с респондентами. Приведены примеры бурятских приходов, относящихся к одному приходу — Ацагатскому (Шулутскому) дацану — в ХХI и ХIХ вв., дан сравнительный анализ численности дацанского прихода в современную эпоху и в историческом прошлом, осуществлена попытка анализа дальнейшего функциониро- вания и развития приходской жизни.
РУССКОФРАНЦУЗСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ 70–80х гг. XIX в.
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Светлана Зиннатовна Ахмадулина , Станислав Витальевич Ракитин ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: October 2022

В сложной, во многом противоречивой истории международной поли- тики Нового времени, в особенности 19го столетия, отношения между Францией и Россией занимали и занимают особое место. Как давно уже заметили исследователи международных отношений, соглашения между Францией и Россией встречались в разных формах и в различных вариантах чаще, чем соглашения между другими государствами. Несмотря на то, что, казалось бы, такой предмет, как история русскофранцузских отношений первой четверти XIX в., представляется с первого взгляда наиболее простым и ясным, в действительности это не так. В литературе, посвященной исто- рии русскофранцузских отношений, вопрос о его генезисе, происхождении, предыстории и конкретном содержании принадлежит к числу наиболее сложных. Учитывая, что большинство исследователей уделяли преимущественно вопросу Отечественной войны 1812 г., период с 1801 по 1811 г. в контексте взаимоотноше- ний двух держав, как правило, оставался вне предметного поля. Задача, которую поставили перед собой авторы, — рассмотреть русскофранцузские отношения в отечественной историографии 70–80х гг. XIX в.
ПРЯМОЕ И ОБРАТНОЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ ПРИСТАВОЧНЫХ ИМЕН СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ БЕЗ СУФФИКСОВ ТИПА ЗАБЕГ, ОТСВЕТ, ПРИЗЫВ. Нерешенные вопросы
Authors:   Государственный университет Чжэнчжи (Тайвань, Тайбэй), Дмитрий Григорьевич Демидов , Цзылань Юй ,   Государственный университет Чжэнчжи (Тайвань, Тайбэй)
Published: October 2022

Имен существительных с приставками, но без суффиксов в русском языке около двух процентов. С течением времени способы их образования и сферы употребления расширялись. В статье авторы предприняли попытку без введения по- нятия нулевой словообразовательной морфемы объяснить образование слов назван- ной морфемной структуры. Для некоторых из них предлагается отыменное образо- вание от бесприставочных имен. Расширяется понятие обратного словообразования, которое успешно раскрывает механизм образования имен типа призыв от глаголов. Обсуждаются трудности, связанные с относительной хронологией производящего и производного слов, с историческим чередованием гласных в корне, с потенциаль- ными существительными, представленными только в наречном виде, а также с калькированием таких слов с греческого, в Новое время — также с латинского и но- воевропейских языков.
ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР В ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ БУРЯТИИ ХХ в.
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Ирина Владимировна Булгутова
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается взаимодействие различных художественных традиций в едином литературном процессе Бурятии. Прослеживается обращение бурятских поэтов и писателей к опыту русских писателей. В обзор включены про- изведения Мунко Саридака, Солбонэ Туя, С. Дунаева, Е. Хоринской, Ж. Тумунова, Д. Улзытуева, В. Митыпова, И. Калашникова и др. Выявляется роль переводной деятельности в развитии литературы. Раскрывается интерес русских писателей Бу- рятии к литературе и культуре бурятского народа. Диалог рассматривается как вза- имообогащающий процесс, который становится заметным явлением в культуре ре- гиона. В ряде произведений бурятской и русской литературы региона имеются отсылки к другой национальной традиции. Художественный синтез традиций спо- собствует освоению новых жанров, развитию художественного сознания, уточне- нию самоидентификации народа на новом уровне.
ПОЭТИКА ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В КНИГЕ ОЧЕРКОВ В. РАСПУТИНА «СИБИРЬ, СИБИРЬ»
Authors:   Институт иностранных языков, Нанькайский университет, Лидань Ван
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена поэтике повествования в книге очерков В. Распутина «Сибирь, Сибирь…». Высказывания В. Распутина о Сибири таят в се- бе индивидуальные коды автора и отражают личностные начала его творчества. При анализе учитывается проявление народного слова как носителя исторической памяти, создание мифологического плана текста, раскрытие функции иносказания как литературного приема, рассмотрение риторического вопроса как средства уси- ления экспрессивности высказывания. Неповторимые повествовательные стратегии являют собой не столько авторский замысел, сколько естественное выражение при- сущей Распутину уникальной поэтики сибирских повествований. В статье исследу- ются подходы писателя к пониманию исторической памяти, опора на традиции народной культуры и оппозиционность по отношению к модернистским и иным экспериментам в литературе.
МИСТЕРИАЛЬНЫЙ СЮЖЕТ КАК НЕОМИФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ В БУРЯТСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ НА ИСТОРИЧЕСКУЮ ТЕМУ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Светлана Степановна Имихелова
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются произведения бурятских писателей истори- ческой тематики, написанные в разных жанрах, где объектом изображения станови- лось формирование личности героя в символикомифологическом ключе. Анализи- руются произведения, посвященные разным периодам национальной истории и объединенные общим мистериальным сюжетом — способностью исторической личности выполнить свое высокое предназначение. В юных героях романа «Тэмуджин» А. Гатапова и поэмы «Песня о Доржи Банзарове» Н. Дамдинова про- слеживаются рождение и переход к личности, способной открыть бытийную сущ- ность эмпирических событий. Отмечается связь мифологической образности и ми- стерии, нашедшая отражение в архетипическом образе ребенка. Героиням трагедии «Великая сестрицашаманка » Б. Барадина и драмы «Бальжинхатан » Д. Эрдынеева, воплотившим содержание архетипа Великой Матери, также присуща прозорливость личности, угадывающей свое предназначение в спасении и процветании своего народа. Делается вывод о том, что мистериальный сюжет в бурятской литературе позволяет возвысить жизнь и судьбу личности до метафизического обобщения, представить истинное самоопределение исторического деятеля, ощущающего связь с будущим своего народа и вечностью.
ЭМОТИВЫ СО ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ ʻЗЛОСТЬ, ГНЕВʼ В МОНГОЛЬСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors:   Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН, Бабасан Доржиевич Цыренов
Published: October 2022

В статье ставится цель изучить слова, выражающие понятия «злость, гнев» в монгольских языках (уур/ур, сухал/цухал/цухл, хилэн(г)/килң), их семантиче- ские особенности в обозначении этой эмоции. Научная новизна исследования за- ключается в комплексном анализе семантики близких по значению существитель- ных, обозначающих эмоцию «злость, гнев» в монгольских языках, который проведен в монгольском языкознании впервые. В результате выявлено, что в мон- гольских языках для выражения названной выше эмоции употребляются три близ- ких по значению слова, два из которых уур/ур и хилэн(г)/килң являются полными синонимами, причем последний отнесен к высокому стилю. В бурятском языке эти три слова стали практически полными синонимами и выражают «злость, гнев», при этом сухал все же сохранил в номенклатуре своих значений ʻраздражение, нервоз- ностьʼ и т. д. как реакцию на неприятные внешние раздражители.
Географическое образование, наука и практика в Азиатской России
Authors:   Buryat State University
Published: October 2022

В сборнике представлены статьи, затрагивающие актуальные проблемы географических исследований в Азиатской России: современное состояние и перспективы развития общественно-географических и физико-географических исследований, основные направления практической реализации географических исследований, традиционные и современные подходы в географических и смежных образовательных процессах. Предназначен для работников науки, образования и специалистов органов управления, аспирантов, студентов и широкого круга лиц.
Penyelesaian Konflik Transportasi Angkutan Umum Dengan DAMRI oleh Dinas Perhubungan
Authors: Fahreza Muhammad Firly Rizky , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: October 2022

Transportation is one of the needs of the community that needs more attention from the government, given that transportation is something that cannot be separated from people's daily lives. Transportation that can deliver tourists to visit Parangtritis beach destinations, one of which is public transportation. Damri's entry into Bantul Regency was due to a program from the central government. This study aims to determine the role of the Bantul Regency Transportation Office in resolving the conflict between public transportation and Damri to support tourism transportation facilities in the Parangtritis area by knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method uses empirical juridical, with data collection techniques obtained by interviewing the Bantul Regency Transportation Office. The results of this study indicate the role of the Bantul Regency Transportation Office to resolve conflicts between Bantul Regency public transportation and Damri as a mediator. This mediation resulted in a principle where the parties from the Bantul Regency public transportation organization did not question the existence of Damri operating in the Parangtritis area of Bantul Regency with several provisions. But there are supporting and inhibiting factors, the supporting factor is that both parties can be invited and met in a good way to find a solution, the inhibiting factor is the time to bring the two parties together, because of the work or activities of each party. And during this Covid-19 pandemic, crowding activities are also not allowed.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Polis Asuransi
Authors: Husna Husna , Susila Muh Endriyo
Published: October 2022

The existence of insurance is very much needed by the community, especially in large-scale economic activities. The existence of community activities allows for a large risk, so insurance can be a solution to protect the object of insurance. Unfortunately, the use of insurance policies is often misused, namely falsification of insurance policies. Forgery of insurance policies is a crime that has implications for the loss of trust for the parties to the insurance agreement. This study aims to understand and find out how law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting insurance policies at PT. Harta Aman Pratama, Tbk. Yogyakarta Branch. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely research that explores both primary data sources and secondary data in the form of legal materials. One of the legal materials studied is the decision of the Sleman District Court No. 529/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Smn. The results showed that law enforcement against the crime of insurance policy forgery that occurred at PT Harta Aman Pratama, Tbk Yogyakarta Branch was carried out through the process of investigation, prosecution, examination of court hearings and implementation of court decisions. The perpetrator was charged with committing a criminal act of policy forgery as stipulated in Article 78 of Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. During the examination at the Sleman District Court, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment for 5 (five) months and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000. (Ten million rupiah). The convict served his prison sentence at the Cebongan Prison, Sleman.
Deaths in railways and role of forensic medicine
Authors: Khan Mohd Kaleem
Published: October 2022

Deaths in the railway premises, tracks, train and other railway related properties are often accidental, suicidal and may at times homicidal in nature. To identify the cause of death and timely disbursement of justice to victims and their aggrieved families is the primary motive of the police, forensic services and the judicial system. The establishment of the Railway Protection Force (RPF) and Government railway police (GRP) is for the protection of railway property and handling crime happening in it. Involvement of local police, forensic.

There is a sharp decline in crime happening in railway properties in India (RPF shows a great decline in the number of cases since 2018 (1094684) to 2019 (949695). Government railway police (GRP) also reported Cases (Registered by GRP (IPC+SLL) which show sharp decline in crime since 2018 (107092) in 2019 (99381) but still there is great scope of integrating the existing law enforcing agencies along with forensic medicine in reducing the crime further in railways.
Head injury & road traffic fatalities-An analytical study of road traffic accident deaths
Authors: Rao Dinesh
Published: October 2022

Head injuries are the most commonly reported cause of Fatalities in majority of the Road Traffic Accidents.

This retrospective study was carried out at Oxford Medical College,Bangalore during the period 2012-2021. All Autopsy Reports on Road Traffic Fatalities, along with Hospital Records were closely studied, Documented and Analyzed.

To study the Road Traffic Fatalities and Head Injuries Associated with it, besides the Age and Sex Group Involvement in Road Traffic Fatalities.

Head Injuries Contributed to 58.7% of Road Traffic Fatalities. Open Head injuries Formed the Major Type of Injuries in 92% of Fatalities. Motor cyclists Accidents Contributed to 90% of the Head Injuries. Males Contributed to 81.97% of the Deaths.
The effectiveness of educational package on knowledge regarding harmful effects of use of polythene and plastic materials on environment & health among school age children
Authors: Chicholkar Jitendra , Thakur Reena
Published: October 2022

Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to be molded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This adaptability, plus a wide range of other properties, such as being lightweight, durable, flexible, and in expensive to produce, has led to its widespread use.

Research approach: an evaluative research approach, research design: in this study pre experimental one group pre test post test design was be used. this design is widely used in educational research, research sample: in this study sample was the school age children in community rural area of Indore, sample size: 50 school age children, sample techniques: non probability purposive sampling technique.

The mean pre test and post test 11.8 and 17.9 and mean difference 6.1 that there was a significant difference between pre test and post test knowledge score hence H0 rejected and H1 is accepted.

So it can be concluded that the school age children residing in Bawliya Khurd community have inadequate knowledge regarding harmful effects of polythene and plastic materials on environment and health and Structured teaching programme is an effective teaching strategy to increase their knowledge regarding harmful effects of polythene and plastic materials on environment and health.
Determination of age by radiological examination of shoulder joint
Authors: Sadayappan Angayarkanni
Published: October 2022

Aim of the study was to estimate the age of an individual from the fusion of the secondary ossification center of the shoulder joint.

The study was conducted on 60 subjects who were randomly selected from various schools as well as the cases attending the outpatient Department of General Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Madras Medical College, Chennai. After obtaining written consent from each individual, radiological examination was done.

After the statistical analysis it was observed that in the age group 16-17 males, there were no complete union, among females in the same age group. It was 30%, in the age group 17-18, percentage of complete union was 30.76 among males and 40% among females, in the age group 18-19, percentage of complete union was 33.33% among males and 50% among females.

It was concluded that the age of complete fusion of epiphysis of the shoulder joint was 17-18 years for males and 16-17 years for females and the earliest union occurred at the age of 15 years in females and 17 years in males which was higher than the previous studies
Some forensic aspects of hanging cases in the crime scene investigation
Authors: Gupta Ritika , Dhingra Vinod
Published: October 2022

The hanging is commonly observed in most of the crime scene in northen Indian region. Hanging is mostly suicidal in nature and the second most common way, out of various means adopted by suicide victims. An investigating officer must adopt a scientific method to evaluate the incidence by logical and proper investigations and reconstruction of the case. The present study highlight some important and meaningful points in hanging cases.
Impact of Business Law on Financial Transactions with Perspective to Commercial Licensing Spectrum
Authors: Ahmad Dawood
Published: October 2022

Impact of business regulation alongside its business exchanges assumes a crucial part in the corporate area, regarding permitting commercial licensing. The aim of this investigation was to identify and map the business sector, including merchants, exporters, and joint venture owners, who carry out their operations in accordance with legal permission, regulations, and norms. Both essential and extra information was provided in this research-based learning technique. In the essential phase of the procedure, two surveys were made, each containing things relating to strategy and current legitimate guidelines. For the overview, respondents were approached to recognize any guidelines that affected business exchanges or imports specifically. In an optional technique, a subjective system that utilizes the inductive strategy to get information from the broker's yearly books, multinational companies, authoritative records, shippers and an exporter's authoritative reports, unfamiliar financial backers and particularly from the public authority authorities, who are designated to rehearse the law and its principles of guidelines. The gathered information was inspected utilizing Statistical package for social sciences 21st release content investigation apparatuses and an inductive methodology. In discoveries I observed that the most the organizations are being forced to rehearse the permitting system technique in their business and legitimate customs. Yet, in end alongside these limitations few firms, SMEs and others are yet abusing legitimate and economic accords. Every single corporation and company owner are being pressured by the government to comply with the rules of corporate and business law. In order to provide a clear visual representation of monetary values.
Buried Wire Detection and Clustering Algorithm with Ground Penetrating Radar
Authors: AKBULUT Ozkan , PAKFILIZ Ahmet Gungor
Published: October 2022

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have recently become a considerable national security concern for governments due to their increased use. Since IEDs do not have a particular shape, detecting and classifying IEDs becomes a complex problem. Due to the irregularity of the wire shape, recent research focuses on detecting command wire, which is the triggering mechanism in IEDs. This study proposes a detection and clustering algorithm for wire detection. The synthetic data were generated using the gprMax software, an open-source Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulation environment. Different wire and clutter orientations were simulated while creating a 2D GPR database. Three different prescreening algorithms are compared concerning computational time and signal-to-noise ratio. The Go Decomposition (GoDec) method was used at the preprocessing stage. Discriminating the buried wire from clutter was conducted using the k-means clustering method. The proposed algorithm results show promising outcomes over simulated GPR 2D C-scans.
A Comparison of the Effects of Rhizophagus Intraradices, Serendipita Indica, and Pseudomonas Fluorescens on Soil and Zea Maize L. Properties under Drought Stress Condition
Authors: Pourraeisi Arman , Boorboori Mohammad Reza , Sepehri Mozhgan
Published: October 2022

Drought is one of the most critical environmental stresses that reduce agricultural production. This study aimed to examine the effects of individual and simultaneous inoculation of Rhizophagus intraradices, Serendipita indica, and Pseudomonas fluorescens on the physical properties of soil and the growth parameters of single cross 704 maize under three levels of drought stress (80%, 50%, and 25% available water). It was found that Rhizophagus intraradices significantly increased soil hydrophobicity at all levels of drought stress, as did Serendipita indica at the second and third levels. Pseudomonas fluorescens, on the other hand, decreased soil hydrophobicity at all drought levels. At the optimum moisture level, individual inoculations of the investigated microorganisms did not significantly affect mean weight diameter, but all studied microorganisms increased mean weight diameter as drought stress increased. Additionally, inoculating plants with Rhizophagus intraradices at all levels of drought stress significantly increased the dry and fresh weight of shoots. Nevertheless, inoculating plants with Rhizophagus intraradices and Pseudomonas fluorescens at all levels of drought stress led to a significant increase in plant shoot height. Plant shoot potassium concentrations were significantly reduced by individual inoculation of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Serendipita indica under drought stress at the first and third levels. However, at all drought stress levels, inoculating plants with Rhizophagus intraradices significantly increased phosphorus concentrations in the shoots. Based on the results of this study, simultaneous insemination of maize with Rhizophagus intraradices and Serendipita indica was the most effective microorganism treatment for reducing the harmful effects of drought stress and improving soil properties.
Planting Seeds of Change: Voices of Indigenous Youth on Wholistic Health
Authors: Moscou Kathy
Published: October 2022

Indigenous youth are key partners in improving our understanding of holistic health and identifying solutions to address health-related issues. The Urban Gardens Project was a community-based research partnership involving Indigenous youth co-researchers, Brandon University, Indigenous Knowledge Users, Elders, and Indigenous organizations in Winnipeg and Brandon, Manitoba. Using the Medicine Wheel as an analytic framework, the study identified key indicators of spiritual, mental, physical, and emotional wellbeing that Indigenous youth attributed to gardening. Findings illuminate the need for policies to foster Indigenous youth engagement, leadership, and urban gardening programs that advance Indigenous cultural practices to contribute to Indigenous health and wellbeing. The research was funded by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR).
Community-led Recovery from the Opioid Crisis through Culturally-based Programs and Community-based Data Governance
Authors: Maar Marion , Ominika Tim , Manitowabi Darrel
Published: October 2022

The opioid crisis is disproportionately impacting Indigenous communities in Canada. There is a need to evaluate practical approaches to recovery that include community-based opioid agonist treatment (OAT) and integration of cultural treatment models. Naandwe Miikan, translated as The Healing Path, is an OAT program that blends clinical and Indigenous healing concepts and providers in a community-based setting. Aside from OAT pharmaceutical treatment, clients work with Indigenous counsellors that integrate culture with treatment, such as land-based activities, that reconnect the community to Indigenous teachings and harvesting. In this paper, we present a case study showcasing community advocacy in creating innovative funding models and engaging with clinicians to provide a shared care OAT model with traditional Indigenous counselling, cultural programs, and data sovereignty. Policy needs are identified.
British Columbia’s Community Benefits Agreement: Economic Justice for Indigenous Workers in Relation to Union Politics in Urban Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Berglund Lisa , Miles Jodi
Published: October 2022

British Columbia’s Community Benefits Agreement that aims to provide jobs in the construction trades for underrepresented groups serves as a case to explore the successes and barriers to distributing the benefits of urban development to Indigenous groups towards the goal of economic justice. Through a content analysis of stakeholder interviews and documents about the agreement, we found that, while there is optimism that the CBA may help advance public discourse on economic justice for Indigenous Peoples, there are significant barriers that have gone unaddressed in this and other labor agreements due to a lack of community engagement. These include lack of transportation, continued marginalization of Indigenous workers into unskilled labor, and the reinforcement of dependence on non-Indigenous economies.
Removal of Cu (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Poly-Amidoxime Resin from Grafted Millet Husk Cellulose
Authors: MUSA Amınu , IBRAHİM IFO Maryam , SALİSU Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Poly-amidoxime ligand was synthesized on the cellulose isolated from millet husk through a graft copolymerization process for adsorption of Cu (II) ion from aqueous solution. The functional group, thermal degradation and morphology of the adsorbent were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. The FTIR results showed that grafting was successful due to the presences of 2244 cm-1 for cyano group (CN) and also band at 1640 cm-1 and 1380 cm-1 that replaced 2244 cm-1 which successfully confirmed the synthesis of poly(amidoxime) functional group. The TGA showed two stages of thermal degradation 12 % weight loss observed in amidoxime at 240 0C which is due degradation of amidoxime functional group then it reduces to 2% in second stage at 530 0C which revealed the improved thermal stability of the material. The SEM image showed a clear morphology of the absorbent before adsorption and after adsorption. The Initial concentration, adsorbent dosage and contact time were taken as independent variables. The adsorption process was optimized by central composite design (CCD) in Response surface methodology (RSM). The predicted value is in good agreement with experimental value and also the ANOVA result showed that all the independent variables have significant impact with the adsorbent. The optimum condition achieved in the experiment was at initial concentration of 150 mg/L, adsorbent dosage of 0.3 g and contact time of 90 min for Cu2+ with percentage removal of 55.41 % predictably and 54.92 % experimentally.
Edible starch films enhanced using CaCO3 nanoparticles and plasticizers by optimized extrusion-casting process
Authors: Limón-Valenzuela Víctor , Aguilar-Palazuelos Ernesto , Martínez-Bustos Fernando , Montoya-Rodríguez Álvaro , Camacho-Hernández Irma Leticia , Zazueta-Morales José de Jesús , Jacobo-Valenzuela Noelia , Carrillo-López Armando
Published: October 2022

Edible films (EF) can be produced and developed for preservation of fruits and vegetables. Starch has been considered one of the biopolymers with the greatest potential to produce edible films by different processing techniques such as extrusion-casting. The objetive was to study the effect of calcium carbonate nanoparticles and plasticizers (sorbitol- glycerol (80-20%; w/w)) (by extrusion (EXT)-casting (CT) combination technologies to obtain EF with improved mechanical and barrier properties. Corn starch-plasticizers were processed in a twin screw extruder to produce thermoplastic starch modified followed by the addition of the calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CCNP) in casting to EF formation. A hybrid design (four factors; twenty one treatments) of surface response methodology was used to optimization process. The optimal EF was characterized mechanical and barrier properties and also characterized according to microstructural properties (X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy) to determine the damage caused in the starch during EXT and CT. In conclusion, it is possible to obtain EF with greater both Breaking Strength and Deformation, as well as, lower Water Vapor Permeability and Solubility (mechanical and barrier properties), through the use of CCNP and plasticizers, using EXT-CT combination processes.
COVID-19 And Tuberculosis: Convergence Of Two Pandemics Requiring A Change In Outlook
Authors: Khan Yasmee , Ansari Sohail A , Khan Manal Mohd.
Published: October 2022

This review article has tried to cover the similarities and differences between the two diseases. The immune dysregulation during COVID- 19 and Corticosteroid (CST) therapy poses a significant risk for new secondary infections or reactivation of existing quiescent infections, such as LTBI. The convergence of these two infections, especially in the developing world, is raising an alarm bell among health authorities. Can COVID-19 flare up Tuberculosis (TB)? Will the use of CST in the treatment of COVID-19 can cause a resurgence of TB? Do we need to change our outlook and use our resources in smart and diligent ways to minimize the impact of both diseases on our population? These are the questions that have been addressed in this article. Only time will tell how much success we have achieved in this regard; till then, let us work smartly.
Gestion de la Diversité et Performance des Ressources Humaines
Authors: Sonkeng Germain
Published: October 2022

L’objectif de ce travail est de mettre en exergue les imbrications entre la gestion de la diversité et la performance des ressources humaines. Il aide les dirigeants d’entreprises à intégrer les variantes de la diversité dans leur politique de gestion des ressources humaines afin de rendre la main-d’œuvre plus performante. A travers une méthodologie qualitative basée sur une étude de cas, les données proviennent de 34 entretiens semi-directifs menés au sein d’une entreprise de microfinance au Cameroun. A la suite d’une démarche interprétative des verbatims, les principaux résultats montrent que la performance des ressources humaines peut être améliorée grâce à une gestion de la diversité qui constitue non seulement un facteur de rémunération équitable et de motivation des employés, mais aussi un vecteur de renforcement de la cohésion sociale et un socle de la compétence collective.
Diseño de un Instrumento para Medir las Habilidades Directivas y la Sustentabilidad en las Empresas Mexicanas
Authors: Paredes-Zempual Daniel , Simon Lisette Farah , Ibarra-Morales Luis Enrique , Buenrostro Aguilar Hugo Javier
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad, las empresas son fundamentales para el desarrollo sustentable, específicamente, las pymes, por lo que resulta importante analizar cómo se pueden incorporar nuevos modelos de desarrollo gerencial y/o empresarial que contemplen una perspectiva sustentable de tal manera que, por un lado, les permitan maximizar los recursos con los que cuentan y, por otro, mantenerse en el mercado por largo periodo de tiempo hasta llegar al estado de madurez. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es diseñar una propuesta de un instrumento de medición, para determinar la relación entre las habilidades directivas de negociación, toma de decisiones, administración del tiempo, solución creativa de problemas, motivación, inteligencia emocional, coaching, comunicación, trabajo en equipo y capacidad de adaptación con las acciones de sustentabilidad que aplican las pymes que operan en el estado de Sonora. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo, se desarrolló una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, no experimental, transversal y de tipo social. Como parte de la metodología, se aplicó a una muestra piloto no probabilística por conveniencia a 30 directivos, donde se aplicó una escala de Likert basada en seis puntos con la intención de eliminar la subjetividad en la respuesta neutral. El instrumento constó de 145 preguntas, las cuales se procesaron a través del software SPSS v.25. El análisis estadístico de confiabilidad y validez de constructo se realizó mediante el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach, índice de homogeneidad corregido (iHC), coeficiente de Spearman-Brown y coeficiente de fiabilidad de Guttman [Lambda-2 test (λ-2)]. Los resultados obtenidos para medir la confiabilidad del cuestionario derivado del análisis estadístico fueron aceptables y, se concluyó que los ítems propuestos permiten medir las variables con base en los parámetros establecidos por los autores en la literatura.
Instrumentos sobre la debida diligencia en materia de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Márquez Carrasco Carmen
Published: October 2022

El concepto de debida diligencia en materia de derechos humanos (DDDH), desarrollado por Ruggie, forma parte del corazón de los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre empresas y derechos humanos. Este estudio aborda los orígenes de la DDDH, la evolución de instrumentos internacionales y nacionales en los que ha ido ganando amplia aceptación y las perspectivas de futuro que se plantean a la vista de la futura adopción de una Directiva de la UE. Se examinará la definición de DDDH, su alcance y los límites de la formulación de esta noción en los distintos instrumentos; se evaluará en particular su contribución a una rendición de cuentas empresarial efectiva en atención a sus objetivos, dado que la mayoría de estos instrumentos tiene una vigencia aún limitada en el tiempo.
The European Union as an international actor in cybersecurity
Authors: Piernas López Juan Jorge
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the role of the European Union as an international actor in Cybersecurity. For these purposes, the article assesses, first, the evolution of the external dimension of the European Union Cybersecurity policy, with particularly reference to the 2013 Cybersecurity strategy. Second, the paper studies the emergence and development of the EU Cyber diplomacy. Third, the article examines the novelties related to the role of the EU as an international actor introduced by the 2020 Cybersecurity strategy and subsequent documents such as the 2022 Strategic Compass and Cyber posture. Finally, a number of conclusions are drawned in the last section.
La batalla de los formularios en la contratación internacional
Authors: Senlle Caride Miguel
Published: October 2022

La especial naturaleza de la batalla de los formularios ha provocado que, pese a los esfuerzos doctrinales, legislativos y jurisprudenciales; no exista aún teoría alguna capaz de ofrecer una solución plenamente satisfactoria. El presente trabajo aborda, de forma comparativa, el estado de la cuestión, y como la inseguridad jurídica producida por la carencia de homogeneidad en las soluciones ofrecidas afecta a la contratación internacional. Finalmente, se ofrece una visión crítica del rol que el abogado puede desempeñar para paliar tales efectos, poniendo especial atención en la correcta redacción y administración contractual.
La realidad profesional de “Compliance” y algunos aspectos de su relación jurídica
Authors: Velasco-Perdigones Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

La responsabilidad (penal o administrativa) de la persona jurídica es un fenómeno europeo que transfiere relevancia a diferentes disciplinas. La implantación de una cultura ética corporativa y de Compliance en Italia y, posteriormente, en España, no sólo ha supuesto una revolución del ámbito punitivo y sancionador, sino también del estrictamente iusprivatista. Este trabajo tiene por objeto la realización de un estudio comparativo (entre Italia y España) de la regulación del fenómeno de Compliance, para posteriormente ofrecer algunas breves notas sobre la relación jurídica (“de Compliance”) y la responsabilidad civil del oficial de cumplimiento normativo, compliance officer u organismo de vigilancia (OdV).
Measuring Financial Efficiency of Insurance Companies in Indonesia Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach
Authors: Kholis Nur , Afifah Yunita Nur
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze the efficiency value and compare the efficiency ratio between sharia insurance and conventional insurance companies, both life insurance and general insurance in Indonesia, for 2018-2020. The research applies the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method, which uses total capital and expenses as input variables, and total income as output variables. The efficiency values of Islamic and conventional insurance companies' results were compared using an independent sample t-test statistical test. The population of this research is all Islamic and conventional insurance companies listed on the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample used is 19 sharia insurance companies (15 life insurance companies and four general insurance companies). The sample of conventional insurance is 23 companies (22 life insurance companies and one general insurance company). The results showed that the efficiency value of Islamic insurance companies (0.6549) was 0.0697 lower than conventional insurance (0.7246). It can be concluded that the efficiency of conventional insurance is better than Islamic insurance. Islamic insurance management capabilities are lower than conventional insurance companies’ management capabilities.
Pendekatan Konseling Kelompok Analisis Transaksional Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Nurdiyaningsih Siti , Asrowi Asrowi , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The aim of this research was to know the effectiveness of Transactional Analysis group counselling guiding book to improve students’ motivation. This was a Research and Development (R&D). The subjects  of  this  research  was  consist  of  subject  expert  test,  practitioners subject, and the subject of a small group. Data collection technique used questionnaire. Data analysis used Interrater Agreement Model and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The result of analysis showed that test index of Interrater Agreement Model has very good validity with accountability almost  perfect  agreement,  it  meant  the two  experts  gave same assessment to the AT counselling group guiding book. The result from that test is supported by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, that was showed there was difference between pre-test score and post-test score of experimental group after given treatment  in  the  form  of  Transactional  Analysis  Group counselling.   The conclusion  of  this  research  was  Transactional  Analysis Group  counselling approach was effective to improve students’ motivation.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas buku pedoman konseling  kelompok AT untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini meliputi subjek uji ahli, subjek praktisi, dan subjek kelompok kecil. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan menggunakan Interrater Agreement Model dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa indeks hasil uji ahli dari Uji Interrater Agreement Model penilaian buku panduan oleh kedua  ahli  memiliki  validitas  sangat  baik  dengan  tingkat kehandalan  almost perfect agreement. Hasil dari uji tersebut didukung dengan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dengan nilai postest kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan treatment  berupa konseling kelompok Analisis Transaksional. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseling kelompok Analisis Transaksional efektif untuk meningkatkan  motivasi  belajar  siswa.
Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Diskusi Buzz Group untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat
Authors: Fitriyani Eva , Wiyanti Sri , Makhmudah Ulya
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the group guidance of the buzz group discussion technique to improve the ability to express opinions. This research is experimental research with Quasi-Experimental Design. Students as research subjects who can express low opinions obtained from the pretest results. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of group guidance on buzz group discussion techniques to improve the ability to express opinions, and the control group was not given treatment. The analysis used the MannWhitney technique obtained Z of -4,984 with p value 0,000 (0,000 <0,05), meaning that there is a difference in the results of the experimental group with the control group, which shows an increase in the score in the experimental group after being given treatment. In addition, the Wilcoxon technical analysis showed Z of -3,624 with a significance value of 0,000, then 0,000 <0,05, meaning that there was an increase in the posttest score in the experimental group after being given treatment in the form of group guidance on the buzz group discussion technique. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that the group guidance of the buzz group discussion technique effectively improved the ability to express opinions.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi buzz group untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan Quasi Experimental Design. Peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian yang memiliki kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat rendah, diperoleh dari hasil pretest. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Treatment berupa bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi buzz group untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen, kelompok kontrol tidak diberi treatment. Analisis yang digunakan teknik Mann Whitney diperoleh Z sebesar -4,984 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, maka 0,000 < 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan hasil kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol yang menunjukkan ada peningkatan skor pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberi treatment. Selain itu analisis teknik Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan Z sebesar -3,624 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000, maka 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada peningkatan skor posttest pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberi treatment berupa bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi buzz group. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh simpulan bahwa bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi buzz group efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat. 
Tingkat Kejenuhan Belajar Ditinjau dari Status Tempat Tinggal Siswa
Authors: Puspaningrum Widya , Wagimin Wagimin , Wiyanti Sri
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the different levels of learning saturation in terms of the status of students who live with their families with students who live in class XI dormitories of MAN 1 Surakarta. This research is comparative descriptive research. The research population was 280 students with a sample of 112 students. The data collection technique was carried out with an instrument in the form of a learning saturation questionnaire. The analysis results were tested by using a t-test using the SPSS 17 application. The results showed no difference in the level of learning saturation in terms of the status of students living with their families and students living in class XI dormitories of MAN 1 Surakarta. Schools and parents should actively create a conducive atmosphere for students to prevent learning saturation problems.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kejenuhan belajar ditinjau dari status siswa yang tinggal bersama keluarga dengan siswa yang tinggal di asrama kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 280 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 112 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrument berupa angket kejenuhan belajar. Hasil analisis diuji dengan uji t test menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kejenuhan belajar ditinjau dari status siswa yang tinggal bersama keluarga dengan siswa yang tinggal di asrama kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Sekolah dan orang tua hendaknya ikut berpartisipasi secara aktif menciptakan suasana yang kondusif bagi siswa untuk mencegah permasalahan kejenuhan belajar.