bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tahmin- Gözlem- Açıklama Öğretim Yönteminin Matematik Eğitimine Entegre Edilmesinde Alternatif Bir Bakış: Teknoloji Destekli Tahmin-Gözlem-Açıklama-Değerlendirme
Authors: Yurtyapan Mehmet İhsan , Kaleli Yılmaz Gül
Published: October 2024

Çalışmanın amacı GeoGebra aracılığıyla matematik eğitimine entegre edilerek geliştirilen teknoloji destekli TGAD öğretim yöntemini sunmaktır. GeoGebra sanal bir laboratuvar işlevi gören dinamik bir yazılımdır. TGAD temelini fen eğitiminde bir laboratuvar öğretim yöntemi olarak kullanılan TGA’ dan almaktadır. Betimsel alan yazın tarama yöntemiyle yürütülen araştırmada ulusal ve uluslararası bazı veri tabanlarında “Tahmin-Gözlem-Açıklama”, “TGA” ve “Matematik eğitimi” anahtar kelimeleri taranarak öğretim yöntemiyle ilgili olduğu düşünülen çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan alan yazın taraması TGA’ ya aşamalar eklenerek teknolojiyle birlikte kullanılmasının matematik öğretiminde olumlu sonuçları olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma kapsamında TGA'ya eklenen "Değerlendirme" aşamasıyla gerçekleştirilen teknoloji destekli öğretimin bilginin genelleştirilmesi ve pekiştirilmesinde etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmacılara teknoloji destekli TGAD’nin matematik öğretiminde farklı değişkenler üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaları önerilmiş ve teknoloji destekli TGAD öğretim yöntemine göre hazırlanan bir ders planı sunulmuştur.
Understanding Stance of English Language Teachers’ Cooperation with Parents and School Administrators in Classroom Management
Authors: Altay İsmail Firat , Yütük Tarık
Published: October 2024

Classroom Management (CM) possesses a key role in teaching in L2 classroom settings. So, it is fair to suggest that there is an increasing volume of research in addition to the research conducted in the mainstream CM studies. However, to our knowledge, the lack of research about cooperation among the insider and outsider stakeholders of L2 CM is still felt. Within this respect, the objective of this study is to explore how pre-service (PSTs) and in-service English language teachers (ISTs) view parent- and school administration-support in CM. Therefore, a semi-structured interview is utilised to delve into PSTs’ and ISTs’ stance towards cooperation with parents and school administration. Then, data yielded from the interview are analysed through content analysis. Thus, the outcomes have revealed some convergences and divergences between PSTs’ and ISTs’ views. Overall, some pedagogical implications are suggested to improve ISTs’ and PSTs’ classroom practices in tandem with L2 teaching pedagogy.
Podcasting as a Tool for Developing Oral Proficiency and Self-regulated Learning Strategies: Insights from Turkish EFL Learners
Authors: Tümen Akyıldız Seçil
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of podcasts on high school students' English language learning, focusing on speaking performance and self-regulated learning strategies. The widespread adoption of digital communication technologies has transformed education, necessitating the integration of technology to enhance learning outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, the study investigates the general English learning habits of students, their perceptions of using podcasts to improve speaking skills, and how podcasts influence their ability to self-regulate learning. Findings reveal that students actively engage with English-language media, benefiting from enhanced listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and pronunciation. Recording podcasts fosters confidence and fluency in speaking, while also promoting goal setting, planning, and reflective practices. The study highlights the importance of integrating podcasts into EFL instruction to create a dynamic learning environment that supports students' language proficiency goals. The results contribute to the literature on educational technology and underscore the potential of podcasts to improve language learning experiences.
Angular attitude estimation algorithm using signals of Global Navigation Systems
Authors: Perov A.I.
Published: October 2024

Navigation apparatus of Global Positioning Systems are wildly used in many applications one of which is attitude determination using global satellite navigation signals, one of which is angular attitude determination. One of effective approach to this task is based on representation an object motion as linear motion along line-of-site and rotation about object center of mass. From this consideration it followed deferent tracking systems on signal parameters that connected with linear motion along line-of-site and on signal parameters that connected with rotation about object center of mass. In the article this approach is developed for synthesis of angular attitude estimation using signals of Global Navigation Systems for two-stage processing in navigation apparatus in coherent mode. Objective. To get more effective algorithm of angular attitude estimation using signals of Global Navigation Systems.
Multichannel algorithm for ambiguity resolution of combined code and phase measurements in a task of angular attitude estimation using signals of Global Navigation Systems
Authors: Perov A.I. , Udalov N.N.
Published: October 2024

Navigation apparatus of Global Positioning Systems are wildly used in many applications one of which is attitude determination using global satellite navigation signals. For decision of this task there are used code and phase measurements for radiosignals received at space distribute points. It is known that phase measurements are characterized by ambiguity for resolution of which there are used different methods. Using more perfect method of ambiguity resolution one can get better angel estimation accuracy. In the article there is synthesized effective ambiguity resolution method of combined code and phase measurements using multichannel approach. Objective. To get more effective algorithm of code and phase ambiguity resolution in a task of attitude determination using global satellite navigation signals.
Analysis of delays in medium access control devices in cognitive radio systems with correlation of time intervals in request flows
Authors: Kartashevskiy I.V.
Published: October 2024

This article is about the development of a method for analyzing the average waiting time of a request in a queue with correlated inter-arrival and service times. The ON-OFF process is often used to model the primary user channel occupancy in different questions related to cognitive radio, such as resource allocation, medium access control protocols, spectrum handoff and others. It is assumed that the time intervals of the ON- and OFF- periods are not correlated. More realistic models of primary user activity require the presence of correlation not only between consequent periods, but also the presence of correlation between channel occupancy and other quantities interpreted as service time in models based on queuing systems. As a result, here is proposed a variant of constructing the probability density function of a random variable which is the difference between the service time of the i-th request and the time interval between the moments of arriving of the i-th and (i-1)-th requests with correlated inter-arrival and service times. Solution based on the use of a two-dimensional characteristic function, so in this case it is possible to more purposefully specify the components of the statistical connection of previously described sequences. These components are the cumulants of the described distribution. For a queuing system with hyperexponential distribution of inter-arrival and service intervals, an analytical expression for the average waiting time of a request in a queue is found.
Research on aerosol particles formed by laser interaction with various metals
Authors: Shcherbakov K.A. , Koroleva A.V. , Razumnaya A.V. , Chichkov M.V. , Makhov M.I. , Cheban M.D. , Fedorova V.V.
Published: October 2024

Laser technologies are widely used in modern industry for cutting, welding, surface cleaning, drilling, and more, including in the nuclear industry for processing radioactively contaminated structures. These processes often lead to the formation of aerosol particles, including toxic nanoparticles, primarily oxides, which can penetrate cellular membranes and accumulate in the body. Understanding these particle formation processes is crucial for improving gas purification systems and personal protective equipment. This study utilized a ytterbium fiber pulsed-periodic laser (1.064 µm wavelength, 20 W power, 40 kHz pulse repetition rate, 200 ns pulse duration) to process various metals: aluminum (Al), bismuth (Bi), E110 alloy (Zr-based), carbon steel (St3), and stainless steel (08X18H10T). Aerosols were analyzed using a silicon monocrystalline substrate placed near the laser impact site, cleaned thoroughly to remove any contaminants. A 3D-printed model held the substrate at a 15-degree angle in the laser processing zone. Experiments were conducted in a closed box with local exhaust, positioning the substrate to capture the finest aerosol particles. Samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on a JEOL JSM-6480LV microscope. Results showed that aerosols formed consist of submicron agglomerates of particles smaller than 100 nm, with uneven deposition indicating air-borne agglomeration. Repeated scanning formed branched structures of interconnected nanoparticle agglomerates. In conclusion, laser processing with a 1.064 µm ytterbium fiber laser produces submicron aerosols of nanoparticles, presumably oxides. The deposition pattern suggests air-borne agglomeration, independent of the target material. These findings underscore the need for enhanced air purification and protective equipment to mitigate nanoparticle accumulation risks in respiratory organs and on skin during laser equipment operation.
Variations in the characteristics of low-voltage logic gates based on vertical silicon nanotransistors with a conical channel
Authors: Masalsky N.V.
Published: October 2024

The issues of numerical simulation of fluctuations in the electro-physical characteristics of low-voltage logic gates based on silicon vertical nanotransistors with a surrounding gate with a conical geometry are discussed. Instrumentation and technological models of n- and p-types of conductivity of conical nanotransistors have been developed for the case when the conical working area is set as follows. On the source side, for a large diameter, the condition for suppressing short-channel effects is not fulfilled, and on the drain side, for a small diameter, it is fulfilled. Such transistor structures in the control voltage range from 0 to 0.6 V are characterized by a higher transistor current, a low leakage current and a slope of the subthreshold characteristic close to the theoretical limit. Prototypes of transistors with optimal parameters for the synthesis of logic gates with a gate length of 25 nm and a working area diameter ratio of 8.5/10 nm have been selected. The fluctuation range of the drain current is distributed according to the normal law for both types of transistors with an average of 12.25 µA for the n-type and 6.5 µA for the p-type and a standard deviation of 19.3. The total spread is 3.06 µA and 1.45 µA, or 25% and 22%, respectively. To offset the influence of the considered mechanisms, it is recommended to limit the level of doping of the drain/source regions and use relatively large cross-sections of the working area from the range of possible ones. This will ensure stable electro-physical characteristics of transistors with high parry of short-channel effects. An instrument-technological model of an inverter based on vertically arranged n- and p-type transistors with an optimized diameter ratio has been developed. Variations of electro-physical characteristics in the range of control voltages 0...0.6 V and a clock frequency of 20 GHz are numerically investigated. In all cases, the prototypes demonstrate picosecond delays and low power consumption. The valve model predicts a general fluctuation of switching times of 18% at average values of 1.6 and 0.8 ps, respectively, active power of 16% at an average value of 0.2 µW and static power of 11% at an average value of 0.7 pW. The results of the study can be used in the design of digital circuits to expand the SOA zone.
Efficacy of integrating cardiovascular risk management into cancer treatment protocols: a systematic review of current strategies and innovations
Authors: Quilligana Segundo Fernando Morales , Vargas María Belén Larco , Movilla Maria Mercedes Coronado , Roman Víctor Manuel Perez , Perez Liana Patricia Montenegro , Villarreal Guillermo Olaya , Miranda Dario Javier Caguate , Zambrano Isabella María Maldonado
Published: October 2024

Many of the anti-cancer agents, including anthracyclines, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) inhibitors, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors are known to have cardiotoxic potential with potential consequences including heart failure, arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia. Therefore, the following systematic review questions have been developed to assess the effectiveness of incorporating cardiovascular risk in cancer management to counter these side effects. The literature search was extended on randomized control trials and meta-analysis in terms of cardioprotective strategies including global longitudinal strain (GLS), and ejection fraction (EF) both as guided therapy, and exercise prescription. Considering only patient characteristics, inclusion criteria included adult cancer patients receiving cardiotoxic treatments, whereas exclusion criteria excluded pediatric studies and non-randomized trials as well as trials without cardiovascular endpoints. The outcomes are evidence of lower cardiotoxicity with GLS-guided cardio-protection when compared to EF-based strategies, a decreased risk in left ventricular systolic dysfunction, and heart failure. The exercise interventions also have yielded favorable results in enhancing cardiovascular capacity and minimizing toxic consequences of chemotherapy on the cardiotoxicity level. Increasingly, eliminating and modifying cancer and oncology treatment strategies can help remedy disease outcomes; however, protocols for including these strategies in oncology plans have yet to be developed. Therefore, cardiovascular risk management conception in cancer treatment has to be regarded as crucial in avoidance of cardiotoxicity and improvement of quality of life and survival rate in oncological patients.
Assessment of the effect of using intrauterine platelet-rich-plasma on the success of assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Alkhamis Fatimah Hussain
Published: October 2024

Intrauterine administration of platelet-rich-plasma (PRP) has shown potential in improving pregnancy outcomes in assisted reproductive technology (ART). However, the efficacy of PRP in enhancing clinical pregnancy and live birth rates remains a topic of debate. This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of intrauterine PRP administration in improving clinical pregnancy and live birth rates. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing intrauterine PRP administration with control in women undergoing ART. The primary outcomes were clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates. Data were extracted and pooled using a random-effects model to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Nineteen RCTs involving 1,918 participants were included for clinical pregnancy rates, and six RCTs involving 777 participants were included for live birth rates. The pooled OR for clinical pregnancy rates was 2.49 (95% CI: 1.84, 3.35), indicating a significant improvement in the PRP group. For live birth rates, the pooled OR was 3.28 (95% CI: 1.18, 9.09), also favouring the PRP group. Moderate heterogeneity was observed for clinical pregnancy rates (I²=43%), while substantial heterogeneity was observed for live birth rates (I²=77%). Funnel plots showed no significant publication bias for either outcome. Intrauterine PRP administration significantly improves clinical pregnancy and live birth rates in women undergoing ART. The pooled ORs of 2.49 for clinical pregnancy rates and 3.28 for live birth rates support the potential clinical utility of PRP in enhancing ART outcomes.
Burnout syndrome among orthopedic surgeons: a systematic review and meta-analysis of worldwide data
Authors: Sharaf Raed M.
Published: October 2024

Burnout syndrome has been associated with serious consequences for healthcare providers and healthcare systems. Orthopedic surgeons, as professionals in a specialty that is physically and mentally demanding, commonly experience high-stress work circumstances. We aimed to identify and assess the burden of burnout syndrome among orthopedic surgeons. This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines and recommendations of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Studies were shortlisted by searching PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science through Clarivate, and Google Scholar using keywords and medical subject headings terms related to burnout syndrome and orthopedics. Rayyan-intelligent systematic reviews were used to manage citations and remove duplicates. We used review manager 5.4 for quantitative data synthesis. Our meta-analysis included data from 16 studies on 2,564 orthopedic physicians, and quantitative data synthesis revealed that the pooled prevalence of high emotional exhaustion (EE) was 34% (95% CI: 27%, 40%), that of high depersonalization (DP) was 39% (95% CI: 29%, 50%), that of low sense of personal accomplishment (PA) was 24% (95% CI: 17%, 31%), and that of overall burnout was 43% (95% CI: 33%, 53%). There was significant heterogeneity in all analyses. In conclusion, burnout syndrome shows varying prevalence across different countries. The development of preventive measures may be necessary to alleviate the high rates of burnout among orthopedic surgeons.
Impact of teardrop angle correction on functional outcomes in die punch fractures of the distal radius: retrospective study
Authors: Bhatnagar Shivam , Butala R. R. , Patir Roonam
Published: October 2024

Background: Anatomic reduction of die punch fractures of the distal radius is crucial to optimize functional outcomes. The teardrop angle, formed by the volar cortex and articular surface, reflects distal radius alignment and articular congruity. This study evaluated the relationship between teardrop angle correction and clinical/functional results following surgical fixation of these injuries.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation for die punch distal radius fractures between 2015-2020. Patients were divided into two groups based on teardrop angle correction: group 1 (≤10°) and group 2 (>10°). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) scores, patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) scores, range of motion, and grip strength were assessed at final follow-up (minimum 12 months). Multivariate analysis identified predictors of functional outcomes.
Results: 60 patients were included (32 in group 1, 28 in group 2). Groups were similar in baseline demographics and injury characteristics. Group 2 (>10° correction) had significantly better outcomes including lower DASH scores (14.5 versus 24.6, p=0.003), lower PRWE scores (21.6 versus 36.8, p=0.002), greater grip strength (84.6% versus 71.2%, p=0.005), increased flexion (62.5° versus 52.7°, p=0.004), and extension range of motion (55.8° versus 43.5°, p<0.001). On multivariate analysis, greater teardrop angle correction was an independent predictor of improved DASH and PRWE scores.
Conclusions: Obtaining >10° of teardrop angle correction during surgical fixation of die punch distal radius fractures correlated with superior functional outcome scores, grip strength, and mobility compared to ≤10° of correction. These findings emphasize the importance of restoring distal radius anatomy and articular congruity in this injury pattern. Precise intraoperative correction of the teardrop angle deformity should be a key goal.
Social anxiety of Russian students: a territorial aspect
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Zinchenko Elena V. , Filonenko Viktor I. ,   Southern Federal University, Detochenko Lyudmila S. ,   Southern Federal University, Voronaya Victoria D. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The article is focused оn the analysis of social anxiety and social phobia of modern Russian students of six regions of the Russian Federation in the context of a Special Military Operation and the sanctions pressure of the collective West on our state and its citizens. Research problem. The purpose of our research is to study the manifestations of social anxiety and sociоphobia caused by military actions among Russian students as a special socio-demographic group of people of the younger generation exposed to social risks. Methods. The total number of respondents was 991 people. All respondents are students of higher educational institutions. The research methodology is the Questionnaire of social anxiety and sociobia (OSTiSF). The article analyzes the data of psychological testing (face-to-face and online) of the large-scale interregional socio-psychological study “Russian students: assessments and patterns of the present and future as a basis for the formation of civic and value attitudes”. Research results. It was determined that the dominant type of social anxiety is post-situational rumination. The highest level of social anxiety was observed among young people living in the new Russian territories. Respondents from the newly annexed territories of the Russian Federation have a statistically higher level of social anxiety and sociоphobia than respondents from Belgorod and the Rostov region. Also, social anxiety is higher in women than in men. Conclusions. Psychological correction of social anxiety and sociophobia among modern youth is an important sphere of implementation of university youth policy. Its solution is the prerogative of specialised units of university psychological services.
Student agency manifestation in a project-based learning: a case of the Federal University
Authors:   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Boronina Lyudmila N. , Kulminskaya Alina V. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Markina Anastasia A. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Reprintseva Natalia E. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

According to experts, there will be a growing demand for hybrid and multidisciplinary specialists with advanced cognitive skills, emotional intelligence, and technological and social competence by 2030. These professionals will be able to make independent and innovative decisions in a rapidly changing labor market. The system of higher professional education faces the challenge of addressing the quantitative and qualitative shortage of young professionals. In this context, the topic of modernizing personnel training includes the introduction and active promotion of project-based learning. Project-based training should promote the agency of students as young professionals by transferring them within the framework of training from passive behavior to active independent actions, effective interaction with the professional community, disclosure of leadership potential, development of initiative and readiness to design new interdisciplinary solutions. The manifestations of student agency in project-based learning is an urgent issue on the research agenda and management practice of universities. The aim of the study was to investigate the key features of UrFU students' agency, as manifested in their project-based learning experiences. The article presents the findings from a survey conducted among students (N=1,070) using a quota sampling method in 2024 (including sex, training level and major subject). The survey error does not exceed 3 percent. According to the survey results, the relevance of key features of agency and project-based learning was established. It was empirically proved that project-based learning encourages independent, proactive behavior, promotes the development of leadership qualities, and enhances students' innovative potential.
Laboratory Works Designed for Developing Student Motivation in Computer Architecture
Authors: Ogrutan Petre , Aciu Lia Elena
Published: October 2024

In light of the current difficulties related to maintaining the students’ interest and to stimulate their motivation for learning, the authors have developed a range of new laboratory exercises intended for first-year students in Computer Science as well as for engineering students after completion of at least one course in computers. The educational goal of the herein proposed laboratory exercises is to enhance the students’ motivation and creative thinking by organizing a relaxed yet competitive learning environment. The authors have developed a device including LEDs and switches, which is connected to a computer. By using assembly language, commands can be issued to flash several LEDs and read the states of the switches. The effectiveness of this idea was confirmed by a statistical study.
Analytical Calculation And FEM Analysis Main Girder Double Girder Bridge Crane
Authors: Delić Muamer , Čolić Mirsad , Mešić Elmedin , Pervan Nedim
Published: October 2024

The cranes are now not replaceable mode of transport of materials and finished products both in production halls and in the open space. This paper made the whole analytical calculation of double girder bridge cranes to be used in laboratories exclusively for testing, determined by the maximum bending stress and deflection of the main girder. After calculating the dimensions, we created a model cranes in software CATIA V5. The same model was subjected to FEM analysis of the same name software. At the end of the paper comparison has been done. The objective of the calculation and analysis of the model was to develop a model crane and to serve for the next tests. Dimensions of the crane are given according to the laboratory where it will be located.
Implementation of Adaptive "E-School" System
Authors: Tosheva S. , Stojkovikj N. , Stojanova A. , Zlatanovska B. , Bande C. Martinovski
Published: October 2024

In this paper adaptive learning system "E-school" is reviewed. The system "E-school" is implemented and tested in the education system in secondary school on the students of first and second year for the subject Informatics. We evaluate average grade on the students in 9 classes before and after using on the system "E-school". The results obtained from the overall testing before and after using the system "E-school" are processed with statistical data analysis. From this analysis we can conclude that the mean success in subject Informatics for students is better after using of E-school system.
Automated PCB Inspection System
Authors: BUKHARI Syed Usama , BONDREA Ioan , BRAD Remus
Published: October 2024

Development of an automated PCB inspection system as per the need of industry is a challenging task. In this paper a case study is presented, to exhibit, a proposed system for an immigration process of a manual PCB inspection system to an automated PCB inspection system, with a minimal intervention on the existing production flow, for a leading automotive manufacturing company. A detailed design of the system, based on computer vision followed by testing and analysis was proposed, in order to aid the manufacturer in the process of automation.
Factors in Agile Methods Adoption
Authors: Abdalhamid Samia , Mishra Alok
Published: October 2024

There are many factors that can affect the process of adopting Agile methods during software developing. This paper illustrates the critical factors in Agile methods adoption in software organizations. To present the success and failure factors, an exploratory study is carried out among the critical factors of success and failure from existing studies. Dimensions and Factors are introduced utilizing success and failure dimensions. The mind map was used to clarify these factors.
Comparative analysis of transfer learning performance on generalised EEG data for use in a depression diagnosis task
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Shusharina Natalia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work was to analyse the performance of different deep learning methods in the task of depression diagnosis based on bioelectrical brain activity data. In particular, to study the potential of transfer learning using an artificial neural network trained on a significant amount of “generalised” electroencephalography data in the task of diagnosing depression from non-invasive electroencephalogram signals. Methods. Deep learning approaches such as transfer learning and contrastive learning were used in the present study. Artificial neural networks were trained on the public HBN EO/EC task dataset containing recordings of electroencephalogram signals. The 1D CNN and EEGNet architectures were used as auxiliary artificial networks for transfer learning. In order to test the quality of contrastive learning, the dataset was augmented and the following algorithms were selected as the donor network: SimCLR, MoCo, NNCLR, BarlowTwins, DINO. Results. It was found that the EEGNet architecture used as a auxiliary network, due to its small size, does not give the full potential of contrastive learning algorithms. Therefore, EEGNet was replaced by a 1D CNN architecture with a larger number of parameters, which led to an increase in the quality performance of the models. Conclusion. Although the considered method of transient learning looks promising, the specificity of electroencephalogram signals and problems solved on their basis requires large-scale adaptation of algorithms and contrastive optimisation techniques for effective training of the target task. It is also worth noting the crucial role of the representativeness of the data set for training the donor network, since it is the completeness of real observations that increases the effectiveness of augmentation, which leads to an increase in the number of “useful” features in the latent space of the network and the best conditions for transfer learning in the target task. If we talk about the diagnosis of depression, the data should maximally represent examples of electroencephalograms of depressed patients.
“Historian by inclination” and “Zoshchenko in philosophy”: The scandalous career of the writer H. G. Ajemyan
Authors:   Saratov State University, Danilov Viktor N.
Published: October 2024

In the 1940s and 1950s, the writer H. G. Ajemyan actively participated in a number of important scientific discussions on history and philosophy: a meeting of historians in 1944, a discussion about the movement of Caucasian mountaineers, a philosophical discussion in 1947, a discussion of a report on the nature of nations in 1957, at which he was the main “troublemaker”. His bold ideas about the monistic unity of the state and the people, the harm of class struggle and national liberation movements to strengthen the power of the Russian state, the use of Orthodoxy to fight the Vatican, and the priority of cultural factors over economic factors in the formation of nations were criticized by academic science and party ideologists. At the same time, Ajemyan’s speeches were used by the authorities to identify ideological positions in the professional scientific community, and his interpretation of the reactionary essence of Muridism and Imamate Shamil became official after a while. In 1943, he appealed to Stalin with an absurd plan to end the war.
The budget of a Russian peasant collective farmer in 1953–1958 (based on declassified archival documents)
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Chirkov Mikhail S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes statistics, closed for many decades for an ordinary user, on the budgets of families of peasant collective farmers in 1958. Comparing with the indicators of the period of the beginning of agrarian reforms, we can conclude that the position of the collective farm peasantry has improved somewhat due to the reduction of taxes and fees. At the same time,cash and natural income were small, the structure of expenses did not undergo significant changes. The socio-economic situation of collective farmers in the second half of the 1950s remained difficult.
Ideology, toponymy, politics of memory: The history of renaming in the Baltic countries
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Zverev Kirill A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the toponymy of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in historical retrospect and the relationship with local memory politics. The practice of changing geographical names was carried out and continues to be carried out in line with the Baltic historical policy and such fundamental components as ethnocentrism, the fight against the consequences of “Soviet occupation” and decommunization. At the same time, toponymy was transformed most uniformly and consistently in Estonia and Latvia, due to similar historical development. The dynamics of changes in Lithuanian geographical objects are more specific due to the experience of their own statehood in the person of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, as well as changes in borders in 1939.
Understanding Cultural Shock Through Media Literacy Anti-hoax Efforts Among Santri in Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Bustomi Abu Amar , Fathurrohman Amang , Lutfi Muhammad Khoirul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of cultural shock experienced by Santri while interacting with social media in the Pondok Pesantren environment to understand the crucial implications of media literacy in countering hoaxes. The underlying theoretical framework for this study encompasses cultural shock theory and the concept of media literacy. The research methodology employed is the content analysis approach, which will delve into cultural shock experiences among Santri, identify common themes of hoaxes, and assess their impact on the Santri community. The findings of this research reveal that Santri are becoming increasingly aware of how cultural shock influences their level of media literacy, as well as the mechanisms of hoax dissemination. Furthermore, the Santri develop media literacy strategies to combat hoaxes and strive to find solutions to mitigate the negative consequences resulting from the challenges of filtering information acquired through social media.
Keywords: cultural shock, media literacy, hoax, Santri
The Dilemma of Cannabis Prohibition in the Frame of Kompas TV (Analysis by Robert N Entman of the Talk Show Episode of Ganja: Myths and Facts on February 6, 2020)
Authors: Amina Nurtyasih Wibawanti Ratna , Satriya Bambang , Sadono Teguh Priyo
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the dilemma of internal cannabis prohibition in the frame of Kompas TV. This dilemma was raised in Rosi’s talk show about Cannabis Topics: Myths and Facts on February 6, 2020. The aim of this study is to know how the media construction of Kompas TV was about the issue of utilizing cannabis as a medical requirement. In studying this, the researcher used method analysis based on framing the analysis of Robert Entman. This study follows a paradigm of subjective interpretive with a qualitative approach to the presented text in Rosi’s talk show. Analysis was done with the use of four substances based on framing the analysis of Robert Entman, namely, define problems (problem identification), diagnose causes (problem causes), make moral judgments (decision moral), and recommend treatment (settlement emphasize). Data collection techniques were used from video documentation of Rosi’s talk show. Research results reveal that Kompas TV, through Rosi’s talk show, shows a tendency to stick to the views that cannabis production is in the class of psychotropic group 1. This study showed the construction of Kompas TV, which is influenced by media ideology.
Keywords: marijuana, framing, media construction, ideology
Creating a Comfortable Pesantren Environment and Food Independence: A Study of the Principal's Policy Implementation at Darussalam Guntur Coal Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Ngarawula Bonaventura , ‎ Sukardi
Published: October 2024

Pasantren was originally conventional, specifically dedicated to studying the field of Islamic science, however, in its development now, Pasantren has grown into various forms such as modern pasantren, integrated Islamic pasantren, and some are even equated with other Islamic public schools such as Iptidaiyah, Tsanawiyah, and Aliyah. It was observed that the students in several pasantren in Medan City and Batubara Regency of North Sumatra lead a fairly simple life and have simple eating habbits, and a lack of security often leads to the loss of personal belongings such as clothes, money, sandals, and other personal possessions. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting direct interviews with informants and then testing the validity of the data through the triangulation method – observing, interviewing, describing, categorizing, and proving the credibility of informants. Then, data were compiled and discussed and conclusions were determined. The results showed that the principal’s efforts in creating a comfortable pesantren environment have been successfully implemented through edusocial and agroecology and the results of the implementation of food independence policies in Pasantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara have been going well, but have not been fully realized and are in the process of implementation.
Keywords: pesantren environment, comfortable, food self-sufficiency, implementation studies, policy
E-Government Efforts Through a Culture of Intranet Use E-Learning Green Computing in Environmental Schools as a Solution to Prevent Global Warming (A Paperless Study on Integrated Environmental Education-based Schools at SDN Lowokwaru 2 Malang)
Authors: ‎ Suljatmiko , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Jatmikowati Sri Hartini
Published: October 2024

Global warming is a serious environmental problem, one of the causes of global warming is the cutting down of forests to produce paper. Paperless evaluation in elementary schools can be a revolutionary solution to prevent global warming. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the success of paperless culture and measure the strength of factors on the routine use of e-learning green computing intranet in Adiwiyata schools. Previous studies have mostly discussed the impact of environmental learning on students’ awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. This research can provide new information on preventing global warming of paperless evaluation routine culture. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Research question one used interactive analysis and research question two used Force Field Analysis (FFA). The results of this study found that the success of the paperless evaluation routine can shape the e-government character culture. The conclusion is that paperless evaluation can save one tree every year because the supporting factors are powerful and greatly contribute to preventing global warming.
Keywords: e-learning, computing, green, intranet, paperless
Determining Appropriate Number of Labors in Yellow Noodle SMEs Using K-Means Clustering Method: Meeting Demand While Minimizing Company Costs
Authors: Juarsa Rahmadini Payla , Kurniawan Mhd. Andry , Simalango Ariandini , Firdaus Shiva Adinda
Published: October 2024

Yellow noodle SMEs face the challenge of aligning their workforce with the fluctuating customer demand. Addressing this issue involves scaling up production staffing during peak yellow noodle demand. This study aimed to determine when and how much production labor should be added. Workforce expansion occurred through contractual arrangements during demand surges. This study used the K-Means clustering method to determine demand clusters. Each cluster underwent detailed analysis to calculate the precise number of required production workers. The study used the noodle sales in 2021–2022. Results showed that yellow noodle SMEs had eight permanent workers. Demand clusters were categorized into three classes. High-demand periods were observed in May and December, while moderate demand occurred in January, February, March, April, June, July, and August. September, October, and November constituted the low-demand cluster. Based on these findings, the study recommended adding one worker during high-demand and moderate-demand periods to maintain operational efficiency. Remarkably, no workforce additions were advised during the low-demand phase to optimize resource allocation and cost-effectiveness. In summary, this research addresses labor management challenges for yellow noodle SMEs. Leveraging data-driven approaches and cluster analysis offers SMEs a strategic framework to enhance workforce planning thereby improving operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Keywords: yellow noodle SMEs, workforce demand clustering, operational efficiency
Elementy logiki matematycznej i metodologii nauk ścisłych
Authors: Jaśkowski Stanisław , Indrzejczak Andrzej
Published: October 2024

Prezentowany tom stanowi reedycję skryptu wykładów z logiki matematycznej i metodologii nauk ścisłych autorstwa Stanisława Jaśkowskiego (1906-1965), wybitnego polskiego logika i matematyka, reprezentanta Szkoły Lwowsko-Warszawskiej, twórcy m.in. systemów dedukcji naturalnej i logik parakonsystentnych. Skrypt został wydany w 1947 roku na potrzeby studentów matematyki Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, z którym Jaśkowski był związany zawodowo przez ostatnie dwadzieścia lat życia. Książka jest oryginalnym, autorskim, niezwykle nowoczesnym ujęciem przedmiotu, w znaczący sposób różniącym się od innych podręczników. To pierwsza praca, w której logika prezentowana jest konsekwentnie w postaci systemu dedukcji naturalnej, co stało się później standardem w dydaktyce logiki. Biorąc pod uwagę, że Jaśkowski w latach trzydziestych XX wieku skonstruował pierwsze systemy tego typu, mamy do czynienia z niezwykle ważnym historycznym świadectwem ich pierwszego wykorzystania w nauczaniu. Wybitne walory dydaktyczne skryptu sprawiają, że jest interesujący dla specjalistów i może być nadal przydatny jako podręcznik logiki, pomimo ponad siedemdziesięciu lat, które upłynęły od jego pierwszego wydania.
Oswajając bałkańskie demony
Authors: Wygnańska Joanna
Published: October 2024

Monografia dotyczy problemu dyskursywnego konstruowania serbskiej tożsamości narodowej w perspektywie współczesności. Zawarte w niej wnioski wywodzą się z analizy wywiadów przeprowadzonych z przedstawicielami serbskich elit symbolicznych: dziennikarzami, reprezentantami organizacji pozarządowych, działaczami politycznymi oraz członkami środowiska akademickiego. Studium badawcze opiera się też na ukazaniu przemian dyskursu polityki w Serbii. W podejmowanych rozważaniach ważną rolę odgrywa historyczno-społeczny kontekst formowania się serbskiej tożsamości narodowej, pozwalający uchwycić relacje między zrekonstruowanymi obrazami Serbii i serbskości. Publikacja jest napisana z perspektywy socjologicznej, ale łączy w sobie również antropologiczne i historyczne spojrzenie na badaną problematykę. Może być inspirującą lekturą dla czytelników zainteresowanych tematyką przemian tożsamości narodowej, w tym tożsamości postjugosłowiańskiej, a także specyfiką społeczno-kulturowych zmian zachodzących na Bałkanach.
Obraz, obiekt, narracja
Authors: Gołąb Mariusz , Czyżewski Stefan
Published: October 2024

Za podstawę rozważań nad kulturowym znaczeniem twórczości Zofii Rydet autorzy przyjęli „analizę etymologiczną” pojęcia fotografii. Dostrzegają oni w tym rodzaju przekazu istotny czynnik modyfikujący zachowane w tradycji pojęcia tekstu i opowieści oraz związany z nimi przykład szerzej rozumianego myślenia przy pomocy obrazów. Zastosowane ujęcie metodologiczne prowadzi do przedstawienia Zapisu socjologicznego jako aktualizacji znaczeń doświadczenia i rytuału zawartych w tradycji pojęcia fotografii, a odzwierciedlonych w fotograficznym cyklu Zofii Rydet. Autorzy stawiają pytanie o przyczyny rosnącej dziś popularności odkrywanych w nim obrazów świata, podejmując jednocześnie próbę rekonstrukcji fotograficznej poetyki Zofii Rydet. W rozważaniach tych gatunkowe pojęcie cyklu jest rozpatrywane m.in. jako zagadnienie z pogranicza narratologii oraz artystycznych praktyk performance’u. Twórczość polskiej fotografki pełni w książce także funkcję poznawczej inspiracji do szerszych rozważań teoretycznych nad miejscem obrazów fotograficznych we współczesnej kulturze. Aspekt teoretyczny publikacji prowadzi ku propozycji pojęcia „zwrotu fotograficznego”, którego przykładem są prace Zofii Rydet. Teoretyczny kontekst kulturowy nakreślony wraz z podjętą w książce próbą omówienia immanentnej poetyki fotograficznej Zofii Rydet znajdują wspólny punkt w powrocie do korzeni fotografii, prezentując proces kształtowania się ostatecznego pomysłu cyklu fotograficznego jako splotu wartości estetycznej z towarzyszącą jej obserwacją antropologiczną.
Bruns-Garland syndrome in patient with long-term type 2 diabetes
Authors: Cichocka Edyta , Widenka Sabina , Gumprecht Janusz
Published: October 2024

Zespół Brunsa-Garlanda (amiotrofia cukrzycowa) to rzadkie zaburzenie, które dotyka mniej niż 1% pacjentów chorujących na cukrzycę. Objawia się jednostronnym lub obustronnym bólem, osłabieniem i zanikiem mięśni w bliższej części kończyn dolnych (proksymalna neuropatia ruchowa).
W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono przypadek 72-letniej pacjentki z długotrwałą cukrzycą typu 2 i zespołem Brunsa-Garlanda. Wszystkie objawy, w tym objawy neurologiczne, były odwracalne i ustąpiły po wdrożeniu intensywnego leczenia. Optymalizacja leczenia cukrzycy, rehabilitacja, leczenie bólu oraz stosowanie preparatów benfotiaminy i kwasu alfa-liponowego miały kluczowe znaczenie dla przyspieszenia efektów leczenia amiotrofii cukrzycowej.
Получение монотонного переходного процесса в системе с интервальным характеристическим полиномом
Authors: Гайворонский Сергей Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается характеристический полином системы управления с интервальными коэффициентами. В них входят изменяющиеся в известных пределах параметры объекта управления и постоянные параметры модального робастного регулятора, которыми необходимо обеспечить и сохранять в системе монотонные переходные процессы допустимой длительности. Для их получения интервальная система должна иметь робастную степень апериодической устойчивости, определяемую правой границей отрезка доминирующего вещественного полюса при условии вещественности и всех других полюсов. Решение задачи получения монотонного переходного процесса основано на разделении параметров модального робастного регулятора на свободные и зависимые. Зависимые параметры задают отрезок доминирующего полюса, а свободные располагают отрезки остальных полюсов в заданной области на основе метода А-разбиения.