bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Predicting Outcomes in Regional Development Conventions: A Case Study of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceïma Region, Morocco
Authors: Faris Asmaa , Elhachloufi Mostafa
Published: August 2024

Objectives: For over six years, Morocco has been engaged in an initiative aimed at promoting inclusive and sustainable territorial development, characterized by the implementation of an advanced regionalization experiment. However, the main challenge facing government leaders today is managing a growing number of regional development conventions. Methods: To achieve these objectives, we developed a predictive model using artificial intelligence and machine learning aimed at anticipating the outcomes of regional development conventions. Through this method, we were able to identify the risks associated with their potential failure and forecast their impact. Simultaneously, various data extraction methods and classification algorithms were implemented. We collected and analyzed information from 310 past and current regional development conventions, spanning from 2016 to 2020, considering various factors influencing their success or failure. We conducted extensive experiments to assess the effectiveness of various predictive models. Results: The results we obtained indicate that the classifiers Ada Boost, Random Forest, and Bernoulli NB are the three most effective algorithms for predicting the outcomes of regional development conventions. Conclusion: This study contributes to shaping a broader discourse on the practical application of artificial intelligence in public policies and regional development, highlighting its potential to enhance resource allocation and alleviate the burden of repetitive administrative tasks for organizations with limited resources.
Storage Quality of Goat Milk Yoghurt Mish Containing Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) and Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Seeds
Authors: E. M. El Zubeir Ibtisam
Published: August 2024

Many people do not prefer goat’s milk yoghurt due to its characteristic goaty flavor, hence this study was conducted to investigate the effect of adding black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seeds on the chemical composition and sensory characteristics of goat’s milk yoghurt mish during storage. Two treatments were conducted in addition to the control, they include the addition of 0.5% black cumin and 0.5% coriander seeds that were added to the yoghurt mish after incubation. The chemical and sensory analysis were conducted during the 2nd, 7th and 15th days of storage. The fat content was significant (P<0.05) higher in the yoghurt mish fortified with black cumin seed, while the total solids, protein, ash and titratable acidity contents were significant (P<0.05) higher in the yoghurt mish fortified with coriander. Moreover, significant (P<0.05) variations were reported for the compositional contents of goat yoghurt mish during the storage period. The best colour score was recorded for the control yoghurt mish, while the best flavor, taste and over all acceptability scores were reported for the yoghurt mish fortified with black cumin. The results revealed significant (P<0.05) differences in color and texture between the control and treated yoghurt mish samples. Moreover, the results indicated that all the sensory characteristics of yoghurt mish were significantly (P<0.05) affected during the storage period. This study concluded that fortification of yoghurt mish with coriander and black cumin seeds improve the compositional quality and the taste, flavor and the overall acceptability scores of goat milk yoghurt mish. This indicates the possibilities of processing and marketing of such products.
Identificación de sitios potencialmente contaminados en Baja California Sur, México: Puerto San Carlos, El Cardonal y Estero San Buto
Authors: Ortega-Flores Paulina Annette , Rangel Rodrigo , Valenzuela Meza Jaqueline
Published: August 2024

Dado el deterioro ambiental en nuestro planeta, es imperativo contar con información sobre espacios contaminados en zonas urbanas y rurales, y una de las metodologías más utilizadas es el mapeo y la identificación de sitios potencialmente contaminados. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar sitios con estas características en Baja California Sur, México. Aplicamos encuestas sobre la percepción de la contaminación, los olores y las posibles fuentes en las comunidades de estudio, así como el análisis de agua marina y monitoreo de la calidad del aire. Como resultado, los sitios fueron clasificados en cuatro zonas de vertidos de desechos orgánicos y cuatro de tiraderos a cielo abierto. Los principales problemas de contaminación percibidos fueron: 1) tiraderos a cielo abierto (94.92 %), 2) emisiones de la Central de Combustión Interna o CCI (77.97 %), 3) desechos de pesca (86.44 %), y 4) quema de residuos (61.02 %). El 42.22 % de los encuestados indicó enfermedades respiratorias regulares. La principal fuente de olor identificada fue el humo de las sardineras, seguida de las lagunas de oxidación y el humo de la CCI. Se cuantificaron elementos como azufre (S), arsénico (As), cadmio (Cd), níquel (Ni), plomo (Pb) y vanadio (V) por encima de niveles referenciados para efectos agudos en aguas marinas.
The alternation of stem-internal а and о: Can we say that it is determined by pragmatics
Authors: Shmelev Alexei D.
Published: August 2024

This article critically examines the hypothesis regarding the emergence of the sound [o] in the place of the expected [a] (and, accordingly, in written form, the occurrence of о in the place of the expected а) is a regular mechanism marking the informality of a word (its association with slang, colloquial language, and other non-standardized areas of the language). It shows that externally similar phenomena conceal completely different linguistic mechanisms. In particular, quite often the appearance of о is a side effect of the shifted stress in word inflection. The examples considered confirm a general principle of spell checking: slang and colloquial words cannot be used for checking. It is claimed that this principle should be taken into account in spelling guides and references.
The Potential of Lectins and their Recognized Glycoconjugates in the Human Body
Authors: Lakhtin M. V. , Lakhtin V. M. , Mironov A. Yu. , Aleshkin V. A. , Afanasyev S. S. , Kombarova S. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The modern concepts of lectins and glycoconjugates binding to them, the features and patterns of their interaction, the protective role and potential in the human body are summarized. The analysis of terms, approaches to classifications of lectins is carried out. The features of natural and synthetic glycoconjugates, recognized and bound by lectins, in symbiotic relationships, in innate immunity at the reception level are emphasized. The levels of specificity of lectins are considered. There is a need to expand research on the glycoconjugate specificity of lectins and their systems, to assess the communication potential of glycoconjugates in relation to any protein combinations and systems as lectins. The participation of lectin and glycoconjugate systems in signal transmission and communication is noted. Lectins manifest themselves as basic for superstructure glycoconjugate effectors in soluble and solid cell phases in cascade directed assemblies forming the interactome network. Lectins and glycoconjugates, as inextricably co-functioning, are promising in biology, medicine and biotechnologies.
UNTANGLING THE VALLEY STRUCTURE OF STATES FOR INTRAVALLEY EXCHANGE ANISOTROPY IN LEAD CHALCOGENIDES QUANTUM DOTS
Authors: Avdeev I. D. , Nestoklon M. O.
Published: August 2024

We put forward a generalized procedure which allows to restore the bulk-like electron and hole wave functions localized in certain valleys from the wave functions of quantum confined electron/hole states obtained in atomistic calculations of nanostructures. The procedure is applied to the lead chalcogenide quantum dots to accurately extract the intravalley velocity matrix elements and the constants of the effective intravalley Hamiltonian of the exchange interaction for the ground exciton state in PbS and PbSe quantum dots. Our results suggest that intravalley parameters in PbS quantum dots are much more anisotropic than the ones in PbSe. Renormalization of the velocity matrix elements, forbidden band gap, valley and exchange splittings of exciton and exciton binding energy are also calculated.
New Polyfunctional N-Terpenyl-4-aminobenzenesulfonamides
Authors: Grebyonkina O. N. , Petrova P. A. , Gribkov P. V. , Rumyantsev R. V. , Lezina O. M. , Sudarikov D. V. , Rubtsova S. A.
Published: August 2024

By the reaction of polyfunctional pinane and bornane amines, including fluorine-containing ones, with N-acetylsulfanyl chloride and subsequent removal of the terminal acyl group with thionyl chloride, new optically active sulfonamides were obtained in yields of 38–98%. Data from X-ray diffraction analysis of fluorine-containing sulfonamide with bornane structure are presented. It was shown that the resulting compounds exhibit weak antimicrobial activity.
Iodomethylation of S-Silylorganyl Mercaptoazole Derivatives with α-Iodoketones
Authors: Yarosh N. O. , Zhilitskaya L. V. , Dorofeev I. A.
Published: August 2024

The iodomethylation of 2/3-[dimethyl(phenyl)silylmethylthio]-1,3-benzoimidazoles or -1,2,4-triazole with α-iodoketones of the aliphatic and aromatic series in the absence of basic media and solvents leads to formation of unknown salts based on 2/3-mercaptoazolium cations. Reaction of 2-[dimethyl(phenyl)silylmethylthio]-1,3-benzoxazole with α-iodoketones afforded bis(benzoxazol-2-yl)disulfonium derivatives.
Synthesis of Triarylboranes by Thermolysis of Alkylammonium Tetraarylborates
Authors: Bardin V. V. , Shundrina I. K.
Published: August 2024

Decomposition of alkylammonium tetraarylborates was studied thermogravimetrically. A method was proposed to synthesize triarylboranes by heating the corresponding trimethylammonium tetraarylborates at 140–190°C.
Redox-Active Tin(IV) Complexes Based on Sterically Hindered Catecholate Ligands
Authors: Baryshnikova S. V. , Arsen’eva M. V. , Druzhkov N. O. , Fukin G. K. , Baranov E. V. , Piskunov A. V.
Published: August 2024

The oxidative addition of sterically hindered 3,6-dicyclohexyl-o-benzoquinone (L1), 3,5-di-tert-octyl-o-benzoquinone (L2), 4-tert-octyl-o-benzoquinone (L3), and 3,5-bis(2-phenylpropyl)-o-benzoqui-none (L4) to tin(II) chloride in THF affords the corresponding tin(IV) catecholate complexes with the generalformula RCatSnCl2 · 2THF, where Cat is the catecholate fragment; and R is 3,6-с-Hex (I), 3,5-tert-Oct (II), 4-tert-Oct (III), and 3,5-C(Me)2 Ph (IV), regardless of the molar ratio of the starting reactants. The molecu-lar structures of substituted o-benzoquinone L4 and complexes I and III in the crystalline form are determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (CIF files CCDC nos. 2259370 (L4), 2259371 (I), and 2259372 (III)). The oxidation-reduction properties of synthesized compounds I–IV are studied by cyclic voltammetry.
Modern Africa’s Trade and Economic Cooperation Models
Authors: Kurnikova Marina V. , Kandrashina Elena A.
Published: August 2024

Geographical location of the African continent at the crossroads of the most important trade routes between Europe, Asia and the Americas, wealth of its natural resources, demographic potential, economic growth and increasing productive capacity predetermine the intensity of the involvement of individual African countries in world trade. The study of the factors and structural characteristics of Africa’s foreign trade is relevant for identifying the most promising areas of cooperation with the continent. In order to intensify their participation in world trade as well as to achieve economic growth through foreign trade, the countries of the continent are seeking to increase the exports of their goods and services, attracting foreign investment and participating in regional and international integration processes. Understanding how African countries as a whole and individually carry out their external economic activities can help identify opportunities for investment and cooperation. In this regard, the main focus of the present study is the parametrization of patterns of foreign economic activity of African countries and the analysis of the main approaches of individual countries of the continent to the development of foreign economic activity.
ФІНАНСОВА СТІЙКІСТЬ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЯК ГОЛОВНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ ЇХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: ХРУЩ Ніла
Published: August 2024

У статті визначено, що забезпечення фінансового стану, підвищення фінансової стійкості промислових підприємств залежить від обраних дієвих управлінських підходів, які позитивно впливають на формування їх фінансової та економічної безпеки. Для забезпечення й підвищення фінансової стійкості, необхідним є формування ефективної системи фінансового управління із визначеною політикою управління ризиками, адаптивним інструментарієм та веденням гнучкої політики реалізації фінансово-безпекових заходів та планів. Розкрито специфіку ресурсно-орієнтованого наукового підходу щодо взаємозв'язку фінансової стійкості та різновидів безпеки підприємства. Досліджено основні характеристики економічної безпеки промислового підприємства із урахуванням ризик-орієнтованого підходу. Деталізовано специфіку фінансової складової системи формування економічної безпеки промислового підприємства. Охарактеризовано підходи до визначення рівня фінансово-економічної безпеки та основи проведення аналізу показників фінансової стабільності та фінансової стійкості підприємства. Наведено особливості фінансової стійкості в системі забезпечення економічної безпеки промислового підприємства, які ґрунтуються на взаємодії й взаємозалежності функціональних складових фінансового менеджменту та складових системи формування економічної безпеки.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN PRODUK ABON IKAN PADA RUMAH PRODUKSI MAHAKARYA ‘CANTING’ DI PANGANDARAN
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Zatifa Keysa Alia , Ramadan Rizki Yudha , Alika Raj Surya
Published: August 2024

One way that can be used to use fish so that it has a long shelf life and high selling value is by processing it into fish floss. UMKM Mahakarya Canting is one of the businesses operating in the fish floss processing industry located in Pangandaran Regency, West Java. This research aims to determine added value, consumer analysis, competitor analysis, marketing planning and production/demand analysis of the Mahakarya Canting production house business. The research method used is survey.  Data was obtained through interviews and observations at company locations.  The results show that an added value of Rp. 56,286/kg with a ratio value of 62.54% which is included in the high value-added ratio category. This MSME business for fish floss products has its main target, namely Pangandaran residents, whether individuals or distributors. UMKM Mahakarya Cantig in its marketing planning, quality is an important thing to pay attention to, both in terms of product nutrition and the product's outer packaging.  As for facing competition, the canting fish floss product has a unique advantage, namely that it has its own technique to eliminate the fishy smell in its processing.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal
Authors: Azariah Azariah , Haryati Rice , Yuliastanty Susi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine: 1) Which variable in the salary range of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal is the most dominant factor. 2) Partial analysis of the employment conditions of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 3) Partial analysis of the effect of work assignments on employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 4) Application of strict professional discipline to the employment situation of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 5) The influence of leadership style, supervision, and work discipline so far on the performance of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal employees. 325 people are the sample population in this study, and 76 people are taken from rumpus slovin using incidental sampling technique as a sample. The results of the research and hypothesis testing are as follows: 1) Responsibility is the most important indicator of a strong leadership relationship, followed by integration and accuracy in supervision, adherence to standard operating procedures for work, and quality in working alone. 2) Partial leadership is positive and significant to the employment of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 3) Partial positive and significant suggestions about the staffing of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 4) Professional discipline has a positive and significant effect on the employment status of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal. 5) Leadership, supervision, and professional discipline are all simultaneously significant to the working conditions of employees of PT Palmaris Raya Kebun Batahan Mandailing Natal.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Return On Asset (ROA) Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit (Studi pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Aini Eka Putri Nur , Asmeri Rina , Yuli Ayu Putri Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Return on Assets (ROA) on Credit Distribution to Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2021 period. The data collection techniques used are websites and documentation. The data type is quantitative data with secondary data sources. The population used in this research is conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2021, totaling 46 companies with purposive sampling, so the total sample is 13 companies x 3 years = 39 financial reports. The data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing T test and F test. The results of this research show that: 1. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) partially have a significant negative effect on bank credit distribution (PK). conventional general listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). 2. Return on Assets (ROA) does not partially have a significant effect on Credit Distribution (PK) of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). 3. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Return On Assets (ROA) simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Credit Distribution (PK) of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).
El humano como ser antropogénico
Authors: Gutiérrez Viveros Diana Vanessa , Jojoa Bastidas Karen Tatiana , Ortega Legarda Valentina
Published: August 2024

Al hablar del humano como ser antropogénico, nos estamos refiriendo a que él no tiene dominio sobre sus actos y sus ambiciones, que lo lleva a la destrucción masiva de los recursos naturales que le ofrece el medio ambiente; sin embargo, para poder ralentizar esta problemática, es necesario que las personas reflexionen sobre sus actitudes ante su entorno y que puedan llevar a cabo la protección paulatina del bienestar, el cuidado de sí mismo y de su lugar de origen: el planeta Tierra.
Lesion of placenta and fetus with type 2 herpes virus
Authors:   Kama Children’s Medical Center, NAGOVITSYNA N. M. , KHAERTDINOV A. T. ,   Kama Children’s Medical Center, MALTSEVA L. I. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, KHAERTYNOVA I. M. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia
Published: August 2024

The review objective is to summarize the available information on herpes infection in the mother-placenta-fetus and newborn baby system. A great variety of risk factors for the transmission of HPV infection to the fetus, such as: the infection activity in the mother, the immune status of the pregnant woman, viral load during infection, etc. lead to placental and fetal lesions of different types.
Meconium (first stool): its origin, composition and diagnostic potential
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, FURSOVA A. D. , PECHKUROV D. V. ,   Samara State Medical University, KOLTSOVA N. S. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: August 2024

The literature review substantiates the necessity of diagnosing and forecasting the outcomes of adverse perinatal exposures. A critical analysis of existing approaches was conducted. A conjecture is made about the diagnostic potential of the first stool, which is a unique source for gathering information about intrauterine development of a fetus. Given that meconium can be non-invasively collected from the first minutes of life, its study is particularly valuable for identifying perinatal risks in ill and preterm newborns. The authors justify its diagnostic value of meconium analysis for determining risk groups for intrauterine infections, poisoning with high-density metals, and even genetic and surgical pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. All this promotes the refinement of diagnostic and treatment algorithms for various perinatal period diseases.
Early diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment in therapeutic practice: the role of arterial hypertension
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), SAFRONOVA T. A. , MUKHANOVA S. E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), POKROVSKAYA A. E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), VARGINA T. S. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of cognitive disorders (CD) is constantly increasing; according to forecasts, by 2050 the number of patients with CD will exceed 130 million people. Mild and moderate cognitive disorders are a precursor for dementia and can develop in young and middle-aged patients. In accordance with modern clinical guidelines, diagnostic algorithms for moderate CD and dementia were developed. Currently, many studies are conducted to create an optimal approach to screening for mild cognitive disorders. The literature review is devoted to the current problem of identifying early changes in cognitive function. Particular attention is paid to vascular CD as a very common form of disorders in patients with arterial hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Modern diagnostic methods are considered, as well as the most popular questionnaires, their advantages and disadvantages. Early diagnosis of mild CD will allow timely prescription of treatment and will help not only to stop the progression of cognitive dysfunction to dementia, but also to restore the functionality of cerebral structures.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, CHEREZOVA I. N. , GABITOVA N. KH. ,   Kazan State Medical University, OSIPOVA I. V. ,   Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2024

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a pathology rarely encountered in clinical practice. This disease has a multifaceted clinical picture, multiorgan damage, a varied course and presents significant diagnostic difficulties due to the lack of generally accepted international algorithms. In the early stages of the disease, patients turn to pediatricians, traumatologists or dermatologists, which leads to frequent diagnostic errors and inadequate therapy. Doctors of various specialties should pay attention to patients with soft tissue swellings, recurrent otitis and dermatitis in the absence of effect from the therapy and promptly refer them to an oncologist. The article presents an analysis of cases of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children of the Oncohematology Department of the Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital in Kazan over a ten-year period, indicating the characteristic initial features of the disease for early diagnosis at the outpatient stage.
Advancements in smart agriculture through innovative weed management using wavelet-based convolution neural network
Authors: Lachure Jaykumar , Doriya Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Smart agriculture has shifted the paradigm by integrating advanced technologies, particularly weed management. This paper introduces an innovative approach to weed control by applying a Wavelet-based Convolution Neural Network (WCNN). In the era of precision agriculture, our study explores the integration of WCNN into real-world scenarios, emphasizing its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. Utilizing the spatial-frequency analysis features of wavelets and convolutional neural networks, the WCNN model is the most effective at finding weeds, classifying them, and managing them specifically in agricultural fields in real-time. This research contributes to the scientific discourse on smart agriculture and addresses the challenges of invasive weeds, presenting a sustainable solution for optimizing resource utilization. Our investigation includes a detailed exploration of WCNN’s adaptive learning mechanisms and dynamic adjustment to changing agricultural landscapes. The model seamlessly integrates with existing smart farming infrastructure, showcasing a substantial reduction in manual intervention and a simultaneous increase in agricultural productivity. We incorporate fog computing and resource optimization into our framework, enhancing the efficiency of onboard data processing. To evaluate the real-world efficacy of WCNN, we conducted comprehensive experiments in texture classification and image labelling using two distinct datasets: the plant seedling and soybean weed datasets. Results demonstrate the superior performance of WCNN, achieving higher accuracy in training and test scenarios with significantly fewer parameters than traditional CNNs. For the soybean weed dataset, WCNN achieved remarkable accuracy in the training (0.9970) and testing (0.9987) phases, with correspondingly low losses of 0.0109 and 0.0048. The WCNN model demonstrated high accuracy during training (0.9739) and testing (0.9902), with minimal losses of 0.0898 and 0.0239 in the plant seedling dataset.
Analysis of the influence of the heat of combustion of gas on the determination of gas pipeline diameters
Authors: Franchuk Yurii , Konovaliuk Viktoriia
Published: August 2024

Natural gas plays a significant role in the energy supply structure. The country’s primary energy supply includes 29 million tons of natural gas, which accounts for 30.2 % of the country's total energy balance. Part of the biomass, combustion and output increased from 2.3 % to 11.5 %. On the other hand, the majority of gas distribution systems were put into operation thirty to fifty years ago and met the regulatory requirements in force at the time. Now, gas flows and loads in these networks have changed, and the standard service life has expired. The state of gas networks has been significantly affected by military operations. The requirements of regulatory documents in the field of gas supply have been significantly expanded in order to harmonise with the current European legislation. Calculations were introduced based on the volume of natural gas in energy units, which is determined by the higher calorific value. There are some conflicts in the national normative base, which causes the problems for gas supply design. It is proposed to use the higher heating value of gas when determining the diameter of gas networks. The use of the higher calorific value of 38.3 MJ/m3 in the hydraulic calculation of gas pipelines will allow for a more rational selection of diameters in the sections. The use of gas consumption in energy units will reduce the actual diameters of gas pipelines, their material consumption, and thus the overall cost of the system. The influence of the gas component composition on its physical and chemical properties and, as a result, on the system capacity is considered. In addition, as a result of the implementation of thermal modernisation measures in buildings, the amount of gas consumed is reduced and there is a need to optimise the values of the coefficients of simultaneous operation of gas. For today, old values are used, which are defined in 1987, when the norms of gas supply and living conditions were different. Thus, the coefficients should be adapted to the modern life and norms
La prueba ilícita en el sistema procesal chileno
Authors: Bordalí Salamanca Andrés
Published: August 2024

El trabajo aborda la regulación procesal en el derecho chileno de la prueba ilícita, que comenzó a desarrollarse en la legislación, en la doctrina y en la jurisprudencia desde la reforma procesal penal del año 2000. Dicha regulación parte de la base del respeto pleno de los derechos fundamentales de los justiciables en todo el íter procesal. Señalado lo anterior, se debe señalar que el trabajo intenta contestar tres preguntas principales relacionadas con la prueba ilícita: 1. ¿Tiene aplicación en todo tipo de procesos? 2. ¿Solo el Estado puede ser un agente conculcador de los derechos fundamentales o también pueden serlo los particulares? 3. ¿En qué momento o etapa procesal se puede hacer valer la prueba ilícita?
Diskresi dan Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Aceh dalam Pemberian Izin Usaha Pengolahan Pertambangan
Authors: Reza T Surya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang diskresi dan tanggung jawab Pemerintah Aceh dalam pemberian izin usaha pertambangan di Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab dan diskresi Pemerintah Aceh dalam izin usaha dan moratorium pengelolaan pertambangan di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Pemerintah Aceh berwenang dalam memberikan izin usaha pertambangan sebagai aspek pengelolaan, namun tidak dengan pengawasan, ada kegiatan yang tidak diberikan oleh UU Minerba dalam pengawasan seperti, penyelidikan dan inventaris tidak menjadi bagian kewenangan Pemerintah Aceh. Diskresi dan tanggung jawab Pemerintah Aceh dalam pengelolaan tambang illegal dengan adanya moratotium yang dibentuk secara khusus oleh pemerintah aceh dalam menangani berbagai hal permasalahan izin usaha pertambangan, nanum hingga saat ini diskresi ini belum mengahasila ouput sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat Aceh.
Kebijakan Pembatasan Retail Modern di Daerah Dalam Perspektif Utilitarianisme
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sari Norma , Hafidz Jawade
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pandangan aliran filsafat utilitarianisme terhadap kebijakan pembatasan retail modern di daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bentuk kemanfaatan terhadap pembatasan retail modern di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan memperlihatkan bahwa, kebijakan pembatasan retail modern di sejumlah daerah melalui peraturan daerahnya masing-masing mengundang penolakan dari pengusaha retail namun mengundang sikap pro bagi pengusaha kecil menengah, terutama pada kebijakan zonasi di daerah dan pembatasan kepemilikan jumlah retail. Pembatasan ini secara rasional dapat mencegah monopoli atau ketimpangan. Jika mengikuti pandangan Bentham, aliran utilitarianisme juga menginginkan supaya hukum dapat memberikan jaminan kebahagiaan kepada setiap individu namun kepentingan individu dalam mengejar kebahagiaan sebesar-besarnya tersebut harus dibatasi. Bentham juga tidak menyangkal bahwa di samping kepentingan individu, kepentingan masyarakat pun juga harus diperhatikan. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadi konflik kepentingan. Namun pandangan utilitarianisme lebih memfokuskan pada kepentingan individu terlebih dahulu kemudian masyarakat pada umumnya, karena kepentingan individu dijadikan bagian dari tujuan sosial dengan menyelaraskan kepentingan pribadi dengan kepentingan orang banyak, sehingga dari pemikiran Bentham tersebut perlu dikoreksi, yaitu harus terdapat keseimbangan kepentingan antara kepentingan individu (peretail) dan masyarakat pengusaha kecil. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar retail modern, pasar tradisional dan masyarakat umumnya dapat bersatu-padu untuk mencapai kebahagiaan, sehingga kepentingan keduanya dapat terealisasi untuk mencapai kebahagiaan yang sebesar-besarnya dari kebijakan pemerintah daerah itu
Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Anak Melalui Pemberlakuan Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok Di Surakarta
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Cahyani Elfrida Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak terhadap Kawasan tanpa rokok di Kota Surakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak terhadap Kawasan tanpa rokok di Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Kota Surakarta sebagai kota layak anak telah memiliki pengaturan mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok yang direalisasikan dalam Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan Kawasan Terbatas Rokok dan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Peraturan tersebutlah yang menjadi acuan bahwa telah dilaksanakannya pemenuhan hak kesehatan anak khususnya. Namun realitanya peraturan tersebut masih belum cukup memenuhi hak kesehatan anak di Kota Surakarta. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih adanya beberapa indikator pelaksanaan kawasan tanpa rokok yang belum terpenuhi yaitu terkait pemberian sanksi dan pengurangan konten promosi yang berhubungan dengan rokok.
Pergeseran Peran Istri dalam Membangun Keluarga Ideal pada Masyarakat Mandailing Ditinjau dari Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pergeseran peran istri dalam membangun keluarga ideal di masyarakat Mandailing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran peran istri dalam membangun keluarga ideal ditinjau dari hukum keluarga Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dalam hukum Islam tidak ada dalil yang melarang seorang istri untuk membantu mencari nafkah bagi keluarga asal berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam. Sedangkan menurut Maqashid syari’ah, ditinjau dari aspek agama, bahwa keterlibatan istri mencari nafkah tidak ada larangan baik di ranah domestik maupun publik. Sementara itu, menurut aspek nalar, istri yang meninggalkan suami dan anaknya dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis karena jarang bertemu meskipun anak membutuhkan perhatian, kasih sayang dari ibu. Kemudian aspek menjaga keturunan, karena tempat tinggal yang berbeda, idealnya tidak terpenuhi tujuan pernikahan yaitu memiliki keturunan yang sah berdasarkan hukum. Oleh karena itu, timbul perselisihan dalam rumah tangga karena kebutuhan batin yang tidak terpenuhi sebagai suami istri. Dalam hal menjaga harta, istri yang bekerja di luar kota mengalami peningkatan ekonomi. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya, terdapat suami yang menghabiskan hasil kerja keras istrinya sehingga berujung putusnya tali pernikahan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pergeseran peran istri masyarakat Mandailing dalam membangun keluarga yang ideal merupakan tindakan yang mengabaikan konsep Maqashid syari’ah, yaitu aspek memelihara keturunan, akal dan harta. Karena dengan bekerja di luar kota akan sulit menciptakan rumah tangga yang ideal, karena tidak terpenuhi berbagai kebutuhan primer dalam keluarga.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Non Pengendali atas Kebijakan Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Nugroho Satrio Septian , Joesoef Iwan Erar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum pemegang saham non pengendali atas kebijakan perseroan terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 217 PK/Pdt/2014 atas keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas (RUPS) terhadap pemegang saham non pengendali, serta menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham non pengendali dalam Perseroan Terbatas. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perlu pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham non pengendali dalam Undang-Undang perseroan yang dapat diimplemetasikan dalam akta pendirian perseroan serta menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham non pengendali dalam mencegah tindakan yang bisa merugikan mereka. Selain itu menyoroti pentingnya implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) untuk melindungi pemegang saham non pengendali. Dalam konteks ini, transparansi dan keadilan menjadi prinsip utama yang harus diterapkan dalam hubungan antara perusahaan dan pemegang saham non pengendali.
Urgensi Pedoman Plagiarisme Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum dalam Pendaftaran Hak Cipta di Indonesia
Authors: Sitohang Markus Bona Andiano , Surahmad Surahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi dari pedoman plagiarisme dalam pendaftaran hak cipta karya sinematografi bidang periklanan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk plagiarisme hak cipta pada sektor periklanan dan mengkaji secara medalam urgensi pedoman plagiarisme sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum dalam pendaftaran hak cipta di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa plagiarisme dalam hak cipta di sektor periklanan sering sekali terjadi dan dapat menghilangkan pendapatan perusahaan akibat plagiarisme yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang menjiplak dan menjadikannya sebagai iklan komersial. Selain itu, urgensi dari pedoman plagiarisme terhadap pendaftaran hak cipta diperlukan untuk memastikan agar pelaksanaan pendaftaran hak cipta dapat meminimalisasi adanya plagiarisme yang berpotensi mencuri karya orang lain dengan indikasi unsur karya orang lain lebih besar ketimbang karya orisinil dengan merubah ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2020 tentang Pendaftaran Hak Cipta dan Produk Hak Terkait dengan memasukkan indikator-indikator yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam pedoman plagiarisme hak cipta tersebut. Selain itu, konsep pedoman tersebut akan memberikan perlindungan hukum preventif dan kepastian hukum yang lebih kepada pihak yang akan mendaftarkan hak cipta atas ciptaannya agar ke depannya tidak menimbulkan sengketa hak cipta maupun permasalahan hukum yang bersifat perdata maupun pidana.
ГРАНТИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЕКСПОРТНООРІЄНТОВАНИХ КОМПАНІЙ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Кобеля-Звір М. Я.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. У статті досліджено можливості грантових фондів та програм, які є актуальними для України в умовах війни на підтримку експортноорієнтованих бізнес-компаній. Окреслено 10 основних грантових інструментів, що діють станом на березень 2024-го, проте ряд програм будуть актуальними з нинішніми пріоритетами аж до 2027 року. Як виявилося, для українських експортоорієнтованих бізнес-компаній відкриті можливості участі у конкурсах таких великих програм Європейської комісії: Horizon Europe, Single Market Programme, Connecting Europe Facility. Також зауважено, що Європейська комісія вже оголосила ряд пропозицій, спрямованих на підтримання українських підприємців. Ініціативи мають спільну назву “ReadyForEU”. У дослідженні приділено увагу ряду грантових конкурсів програм EU4business. Акцентовано на тому, що Агентство США з міжнародного розвитку (USAID) також пропонує програми для українських підприємств з метою зміцнення та розширення експортної діяльності. Окремо наголошено, що підприємці з України мають право скористатися компенсаційним грантом від Європейського банку реконструкції та розвитку (ЄБРР). Наголошено, що Банк може профінансувати заходи, що спрямовані на зміцнення експортного потенціалу, до прикладу: розробка відповідних стратегій, маркетингових рішень, підготовка до сертифікації за міжнародними стандартами, оптимізація бізнес-процесів тощо. Результати дослідження продемонстрували, що в Україні діє низка грантових програм походженням із США та Європейського Союзу. Вони пропонують фінансову та технічну підтримку представникам українського мікро-, малого та середнього бізнесу з метою стимулювання експорту нашої держави. Підприємці мають право скористатися безповоротними грантовими ресурсами на проекти задля експортноорієнтованої діяльності. Акцентовано на тому, що може бути профінансовано широкий спектр усього: від консультування та навчання до закупівлі обладнання та участі у міжнародних торгових заходах. Наголошено на доступних сумах грантового фінансування: від кількох тисяч доларів/євро до кількох мільйонів, залежно від масштабів програми та пріоритетів конкурсів.
ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ КІЛЬКІСНОГО ТА ЯКІСНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Гарапко С. С.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. У статті констатовано відсутність усталених підходів до трактування сутності економічної безпеки страхового ринку та інструментарію її оцінювання. Метою статті є дослідження та систематизація підходів до оцінювання економічної безпеки страхового ринку в сучасних умовах. Запропоновано розглядати економічну безпеку страхового ринку як інтегральну характеристику його спроможності до протидії існуючим і потенційним, локальним та системним ризикам, загрозам, небезпекам ендо- та екзогенного характеру, яка відображає його конкурентоспроможність, глибину, стійкість, результативність. Аналіз наукових підходів до вирішення проблеми оцінювання безпеки страхового ринку дозволив провести їх групування з виокремленням таких: 1) методичний інструментарій, в основу якого покладено визначення інтегрального показника безпеки страхового ринку; 2) підходи на основі розрахунку одиничного показника фінансової надійності або системи показників фінансової стійкості страхових компаній; 3) підходи на базі теоретичних засад побудови методики оцінювання фінансової надійності страховиків; 4) ризикорієнтований підхід до оцінювання рівня безпеки страхового ринку; 5) індикаторний підхід до оцінювання безпеки страхового ринку, за яким пропонується використовувати в якості критеріїв глибину та конкурентоспроможність страхової галузі за трьома основними сферами: 1) важливість страхового сектора для розвитку економіки (загальний рівень страхового покриття); 2) рівень конкуренції, в т.ч. із іноземними страховими компаніями; 3) відносна значимість брокерів і агентів із розповсюдження страхових продуктів. Систематизовано існуючий інструментарій кількісного і якісного оцінювання економічної безпеки страхового ринку, запропоновано авторську методику визначення, яка включає такі індикатори: безпеки страхового ринку країни, ефективності його функціонування, ліквідності, ризику. Подальші дослідження у даному напрямі повинні стосуватися апробації запропонованого методичного інструментарію, розробки організаційно-економічного механізму забезпечення безпеки страхового ринку з конкретизацією його елементів, нормативно-правового та організаційного забезпечення.
TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS ON THE BASIS OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Muzhailo Ruslan
Published: August 2024

The article conceptualises the theoretical and applied provisions of transformation of business models of agricultural enterprises on the basis of circular economy. It is noted that the strategies of the circular economy include the development of product processing (closing the cycle), increasing resource efficiency (narrowing the use of resources), extending the phase of product use (expansion), more intensive use of products (intensification), and replacing products with services and software solutions (dematerialisation), and it is proposed to understand the circular model as a business model that allows for product processing, expansion of the use of materials and energy, and dematerialisation. The main ways of forming circular business models are identified, including start-up, business model diversification, business model transformation, business model acquisition (take-over). A list of tools for creating a business model based on the principles of the circular economy has been compiled: business cycle canvas, sustainable innovative circular business model framework, circular business model framework, adapted sustainable business model framework, circular business model mapping. The tools for forming a business model based on the circular economy provide companies with a structured approach to the development and implementation of circular business models, promoting sustainable development and increasing the efficiency of resource use. The author proves that agriholdings, as the main players in the agricultural sector, have a significant impact on the environment. Implementation of the principles of circular economy allows minimising this impact by reducing waste and using resources more efficiently. This is in alignment with global sustainable development goals aimed at preserving natural resources for future generations. Successful cases of transformation of agriholdings' business models based on the circular economy are studied, which demonstrate how agriholdings can successfully transform their business models based on the circular economy, achieving sustainable development, economic benefits and reducing negative environmental impact.
A Review of the Structure of Street Networks
Authors: Barthelemy Marc , Boeing Geoff
Published: August 2024

We review measures of street network structure proposed in the recent literature, establish their relevance to practice, and identify open challenges facing researchers. These measures’ empirical values vary substantially across world regions and development eras, indicating street networks’ geometric and topological heterogeneity.
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Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, García García Guillermo , Natwarlal Pandya Sanjay , Chávez Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel , Reyna Raygoza José Raúl , Medina Meza Sergio Carlos , Ramos Ibarra Denise Rubí , Alcantar Vallin María de la Luz , Murillo Brambila Daniel , Albarrán López Paulina , Núñez Gómez Fernando Enrique , Rosales Galindo Carlos Iván , Medina González Ramón , Camarena Rivera Ricardo , Ureña Contreras Jesús Enrique
Published: August 2024

Se estima que el 10% de la población mundial presenta algún tipo de enfermedad renal, sin embargo, suele pasar inadvertida debido a que sus síntomas se presentan de forma tardía. Debido a los altos costos de los tratamientos médicos renales como la diálisis y el trasplante renal, es importante detectar estas enfermedades de forma oportuna y establecer medidas terapéuticas para retardar su avance. Diversos exámenes médicos pueden detectar una enfermedad renal a tiempo. Para lograr lo anterior, este libro constituye un esfuerzo de concientizar y educar a la población en general y profesionales de la salud sobre las medidas necesarias para detectar y tratar oportunamente la enfermedad renal.
Consciousness of undergraduate students in Nigerian universities about security risks of online social networking
Authors: Nwagwu Williams
Published: August 2024

This study was designed to examine the consciousness of undergraduate students in Nigerian universities about the security risks of online social networking. Data was collected from 336 students using Qualtrics, an online survey tool. To a large extent, 53.4% of the respondents reported concerns about the specific data that other social media users could possess about them due to their participation in social networking. As high as 72.6% reported that they are aware of pretenders in the OSN; they are very vigilant in adding people to their friends’ list and seriously consider security (75.9%) before posting their photos to avoid exploitation. Indices of the security consciousness are not as high. Except for social media experience (p=0.112) and past privacy invasion (p=0.209), the rest of the variables explained the security risk consciousness of the students.