bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Energy Production using Parabolic-Dish Solar Collector: A Case Study of Iraq
Authors: Azzawi Itimad D J
Published: May 2023

The parabolic dish reflector solar collector is one of the significant and most efficient steam-producing solar concentrating systems in thermoelectric power plants and, furthermore, it's considered to be environmentally friendly (renewable energy). Iraq has vast land for installing solar collectors to generate steam and use for thermal power plants. However, no such application/power plant has yet been built. Therefore, the proposed study investigates opportunities for using PDR solar collectors, including all advantages and challenges. To implement and estimate the productivity and efficiency of the PDR in (Diyala City / Iraq), a PDR solar collector with a total area of 0.708 m2 (including the glass pieces used as a reflective surface) was designed and fabricated. These glass pieces have been utilized to increase the reflection of solar rays by 80% when compared to a traditional case/setup. Two different systems (open and closed) were considered to investigate the performance of thermal power . The results show that the absorption temperature was increased from 34.6 to 95 °C. On the other hand, the coefficient of heat loss by convection increases by about (795.5 W). In addition, it was pointed out that the coefficient of total heat loss over time was increased by about 25 to 41% (closed and open systems). Furthermore, the experimental findings clearly demonstrate the usefulness of PDR solar heaters in Iraq. Hence, its confidently believed that this research will be useful in the future for this type of thermal power plant.
The Analysis of Dual Axis Solar Tracking System Controllers Based on Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Mohammad Noor S.Z.
Published: May 2023

Artificial intelligence is commonly used in Photovoltaic (PV) control systems. Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is one of the intelligent strategies that can be employed in the system controller. ANFIS technique shows high accuracy as it involved several processes which are the Fuzzy layer, Fuzzy Rule layer, Normalization layer, and Output Membership layer. The main objective of the proposed work is to model the dual-axis solar tracker using MATLAB software by utilizing the ANFIS technique, hence improving the performance of the solar system. The data used for training and testing are elevation angle and azimuth angle. 80% of the data is used for training and another 20% for testing in order to predict the solar radiation toward PV panels. A different set of input membership functions (MFs) is used in the system, which are Five MFs, Ten MFs, and Fifteen MFs. These MF are simulated to produce the best prediction of solar radiation. The results showaverage error gained for both training and testing data and minimum error indicates the accuracy of the predicted angle of dual axis solar tracker. In the finding, overall results show a good correlation between the actual and prediction value with 15 input MFs as it produced the lowest error value.
Modelo de diseño de interacción para el desarrollo de cursos en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors:   , Linares Correa Gerardo Roberto
Published: May 2023

El impacto del avance tecnológico sobre los procesos de educativos en las universidades ha creado tendencias que, enfocadas en la educación virtual, dan respuesta a los retos que estos enfrentan. Lo anterior, implica la creación e implementación de Ambientes Virtuales de Aprendizaje que, materializados en aulas virtuales, proponen el desarrollo de cursos virtuales como alternativas al desarrollo de dichos procesos; sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones, el diseño de estos cursos no considera aspectos esenciales para su óptimo desarrollo e implementación, como es el caso de la interacción entre los alumnos y profesores a través de un aula virtual, proceso que facilita y potencializa el logro del aprendizaje. Frente a la necesidad de investigaciones que permitan establecer estrategias para logar la interacción eficaz entre aquellos participantes en los procesos educativo virtuales, este documento de tesis presenta el desarrollo de un proyecto de investigación de posgrado, el cual implicó la definición, aplicación y validación de un Modelo interacción Tutor-Alumno para diseñar procesos de aprendizaje virtual que permitiera diseñar cursos virtuales eficaces que conlleven al logro de aprendizajes significativos, cuyos resultados permitieron corroborar satisfactoriamente sus supuestos y, con ello, establecer planteamientos efectivos con relación a la resolución de la problemática educativa expuesta.
Parques urbanos: espacios públicos
Authors: Sánchez de Carmona Manuel
Published: May 2023

Se analiza la relevancia que tienen los parques públicos en la conformación y vida de una ciudad, desde el punto de vista urbano y social. Los parques urbanos son parte del equipamiento que toda ciudad requiere para que sus habitantes puedan desarrollar su vida. El parque como área verde arbolada, juega un papel relevante para contribuir al mejoramiento de la calidad del aire y en los otros factores que integran las condiciones ambientales de una población. En este sentido, el indicador de metros cuadrados de área verde por habitante se vuelve un referente para evaluar las condiciones en que se encuentra una ciudad (de 10 a 15 metros cuadrados por habitante es una meta ideal a cumplir). Además de lo importante que es el papel de las áreas verdes para crear condiciones adecuadas en el medio ambiente urbano, existe otro aspecto igual de relevante en la vida urbana de los pobladores al ser considerado como espacio público, y es en este aspecto que hace hincapié el presente texto.
Glaucoma – new possibilities, new research
Authors: Szumny Dorota , Mulak Małgorzata
Published: May 2023

Research efforts to develop effective and safe antiglaucoma drugs have been ongoing for many years. The cornerstone of treatment is still baroprotection, as this is virtually the only method available to protect the optic nerve and slow glaucoma progression, which can be easily controlled by an ophthalmologist. Research is also being conducted in the direction of neuroprotection, where new compounds are being evaluated, as well as those that have been used for years as adjunctive treatments. The greatest hope lies in gene therapy, which still has many problems to be solved, but it is the only one that offers hope for the patient’s complete recovery.
Macular hemorrhage – therapy
Authors: Gawlak Małgorzata , Guzek Katarzyna , Kuźlik Bartosz , Pandey Ada , Prokop Dominika , Cwalina Oliwia , Czarnacka Kinga , Chmura-Hołyst Alicja , Alsoubie Isamel , Sajak-Hydzik Katarzyna , Pawlicka Ilona , Piskorz Agnieszka , Kozak Maciej , Roszkowska Anna
Published: May 2023

Submacular hemorrhage treatment is still an important issue in ophthalmology. At present we lack algorithms of treatment that could be used in clinical practice. Efficacy of every treatment method seems to differ by individual factors simultaneously existing in each patient. Therefore, anti-VEGF agents remain crucial in treating patients with coexisting vasculopathy, while in posttraumatic hemorrhage we should lean towards other approaches, like pneumatic displacement. Operative methods, despite being more invasive and burdened with higher potential risk, are indispensable in large hemorrhages, significantly speeding up clot removal. The primary aim of this work is to collect recent data regarding this issue and to determine usefulness of treatment methods in specific cases, regarding factors such as hemorrhage pathophysiology. The following article pertains to currently used treatment methods, such as: pneumatic displacement, anti-VEGF therapy, rtPA and operative methods.
El museo y su clientela
Authors: Coloma Martín Isidoro
Published: May 2023

El museo, institución cultural estable como pocas en sus dos primeros siglos de existencia, está sufriendo en los últimos años una conmoción sin paralelos en otros muchos campos de la cultura. Se ha introducido en el campo del consumo de masas.
La fauna como elemento significante en las artes. El ejemplo de la "caída del hombre" en el grabado nórdico del siglo XVI.
Authors: González de Zárate Jesús María
Published: May 2023

Sabido es que los naturalistas antiguos reflejaron en sus escritos el comportamiento de una fauna real e irreal a la que otorgaron propiedades fabulosas. Estos comentarios sirvieron desde los tiempos medievales para establecer comparaciones de orden doctrinal que utilizaron los diferentes tratadistas como exempla para construir el edificio moral del hombre.
Jardines de Nueva España. La Alameda de Querétaro, 1798. Entre la modernidad y la tradición
Authors: Morales Folguera José Miguel
Published: May 2023

La construcción de la Alameda de Querétaro en Nueva España es un preclaro ejemplo de la situación confusa, por la que atraviesa la arquitectura hispana durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. En esta obra se puede observar cómo las ansias y deseos de unas élites por alcanzar el progreso y la modernidad se ven lastrados por el tradicionalismo imperante en la mayor parte de la sociedad.
La Coracha de Málaga. Un asentamiento urbano de mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Rodríguez Marín Francisco José
Published: May 2023

Con el nombre de Coracha, venimos a denominar a un conjunto de edificaciones, apenas una calle, que se ubica en las estribaciones del cerro de Gibralfaro en su ladera sur. Tal apelativo lo toma, por asimilación, de una peculiaridad de la arquitectura defensiva musulmana, consistente en unas murallas que surgían de un recinto fortificado de forma perpendicular o diagonal, y que protegen el acceso a un rio o al mar.
Málaga, ciudad en transformación. Diego Clavero y la actividad constructiva del siglo XIX
Authors: Barrios Escalante Concepción
Published: May 2023

Málaga en el siglo XIX sufre una transformación urbanística de primer orden que cambia la fisonomía que hasta entonces venía ofreciendo, se derrumban conventos, que ocupaban enormes superficies en el ámbito de la poblaciones, otros edificios y en su lugar fueron, poco a poco, apareciendo calles, plazas, nuevas edificaciones, etc., también la ciudad crece y se extiende por su extrarradio.
Crónica de un Centenario
Authors: Aguilar García María Dolores
Published: May 2023

Sobre una idea inicial del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Málaga, luego compartida con el de la Universidad de Granada, se ha conmemorado el Tercer Centenario de la muerte de Pedro de Mena (1688-1988), con un Simposio y Exposición patrocinados por la Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía.
Paisaje de la realidad en la pintura valenciana del XIX
Authors: Bonet Solves Victoria E.
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo trata de analizar la introducción y desarrollo en Valencia de las innovaciones que la pintura de paisaje experimentó en el resto de Europa durante el siglo XIX. Con ello intentamos mostrarque no sólo existió en nuestro ámbito artístico un evidente interés por el género, sino que además el paisajismo valenciano, conservando unas características propias, siguió las pautas europeas.
Los alumnos españoles de David
Authors: Trenc Ballester Elíseo
Published: May 2023

El museo Goya de Castres, que reune gran parte de la pintura española en las colecciones públicas francesas, ha celebrado este verano, en julio y agosto, el Bicentenario de la Revolución Francesa con una exposición sobre Les élèves espagnols de David, (los alumnos españoles de David), que ha representado en Francia el descubrimiento de la pintura neoclásica español, un capítulo del Arte Español despreciado y dejado malparado, como lo escribe con razón Alfonso E. Perez Sánchez en la introducción del catálogo.
Preparation and characterization of non-isocyanate polyurethane resins derived from tannin of Acacia mangium bark for the modification of ramie fibers
Authors: Aristri Manggar Arum , Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi , Sari Rita Kartika , Kristak Lubos , Iswanto Apri Heri , Mardawati Efri , Hua Lee Seng
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to create bio-based non-isocyanate polyurethane (Bio-NIPU) resins derived from the tannin of Acacia mangium Willd. bark for the impregnation of ramie fibres (Boehmeria nivea L.) and to investigate the properties of impregnated fibres. Tannin was extracted from the bark of A. mangium using hot water. Tannin-bio-NIPU resin was created using dimethyl carbonate and hexamine. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that tannin extract from the bark of Acacia mangium can be used effectively as a renewable alternative to toxic polyols in the development of tannin-Bio-NIPU resins. FTIR spectroscopy was used to confirm the urethane bond formed on the tannin-Bio-NIPU resins. Thermal and mechanical analysis were used to investigate the properties of tannin-Bio-NIPU resins and ramie fibres before and after impregnation. This study shows that the impregnation time of ramie fiber using tannin-Bio-NIPU resins is 30 minutes. The reaction between tannin-Bio-NIPU resins with ramie fiber forms the C=O urethane group as confirmed by FTIR Spectroscopy. The characterization results show that tannin-Bio-NIPU resins has ability to modify ramie fiber via impregnation in order to increase its mechanical properties, thus enhancing its potential for wider industrial application as a functional material.
Effect of laser cutting of oak wood on the drying process
Authors: Klement Ivan , Igaz Rastislav , Gergeľ Tomáš , Vilkovská Tatiana , Drugdová Jennifer
Published: May 2023

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the influence of laser cutting of oak wood on its drying process. The subject of the research was the comparison of the drying process and the quality of the dried wood in samples cut by classical technology (sawing) and samples cut with the use of laser. The research was carried out on two sets of samples which were subjected to an identical drying process. Continuous moisture loss and final moisture attained, moisture gradients before and after drying, and internal tensions before and after drying were monitored by means of the fork test and the cut-test. The final moisture content at the end of drying was 8.09% for the saw-cut samples and 8.22% for the laser-cut samples, a difference of only 0.13%. The analysis of the individual characteristics observed showed that the influence of the cutting technology did not have a significant effect on the drying process or the quality of the dried oak sawn timber.
Frequência de parasitoses em residentes do distrito de boca da mata, município de Arcos – MG
Authors: Barbosa Fernando Sérgio , Faria Mariana Teixeira de , Silva Márcia Valéria de Souza , Fernandes Rachel Rodrigues , Martins Ivani Pose , Teixeira Ygor Miranda , Felício Thaís Isabelle , Gontijo Bruna de Alcântara Veloso
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As parasitoses são enfermidades negligenciadas, sendo consideradas um dos principais problemas de saúde pública que acometem principalmente crianças e indivíduos moradores de áreas rurais. A transmissão normalmente está relacionada à ingestão de água ou alimentos contaminados por ovos, oocistos, cistos ou devido a penetração de larvas na pele. Objetivos: Avaliar as parasitoses que acometem os moradores do distrito de Boca da Mata, município de Arcos-MG, através dos métodos de diagnóstico Kato-Katz e Sedimentação Espontânea, avaliando quais espécies de parasitos estão presentes na população e quais gêneros apresentam maiores frequências. Metodologia: Os indivíduos foram convidados a participar do estudo e explicados sobre a pesquisa, os que aceitaram participar assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido e foram instruídos de como proceder à coleta. As amostras foram coletadas e analisadas através dos métodos de Sedimentação Espontânea e Kato-Katz. Resultados: Foram analisadas 189 amostras fecais, destas 12,5% estavam positivas para alguma espécie de parasito. Os parasitos encontrados foram Entamoeba coli com 7,96%, seguido por Schistosoma mansoni com 2,27% e Trichuris trichiura com 2,27%. A frequência de parasitos encontrados foi maior em crianças com 8%. Os resultados foram entregues aos pacientes e os indivíduos parasitados foram encaminhados para o posto de saúde de Arcos-MG. Conclusão: Foi observado que o parasitismo persiste em locais onde falta saneamento básico adequado, como foi o caso do local do presente estudo. Para o controle das parasitoses é necessário a implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas a profilaxia e tratamento, buscando a redução dessa problemática.
Avaliação do nível de coordenação motora em escolares do 4° e 5° anos do ensino fundamental i da rede municipal de ensino
Authors: Couto Fernanda Maria do , Leal José Carlos , Cordeiro Geraldo Henrique Matias , Silva Jorge Edson Santos , Couto Daniela Paula do , Vieira Túlio César , Melo Igor Tales Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O desenvolvimento da coordenação motora é essencial na vida da criança especialmente para o aprimoramento do seu campo motor e se constitui como um alicerce para o movimento coordenado e eficiente. O desenvolvimento psicomotor de uma criança é pré-requisito para a realização de tarefas mais complexas na vida escolar, social e esportiva e um trabalho ineficiente da escola acarretará sérios problemas de aprendizado mais tarde. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de coordenação motora de escolares do 4° e 5° anos do ensino fundamental I da rede municipal de ensino. Metodologia: A pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, observacional e transversal foi realizada em uma escola da rede municipal de ensino com escolares na faixa etária entre nove e 10 anos. A amostra foi composta por 107 escolares. Para avaliar o nível de coordenação motora foi utilizado o teste KTK, composto por quatro provas: Trave de Equilíbrio, Saltos Monopedais, Saltos Laterais e Transferências sobre Plataformas. Resultados: As crianças apresentaram maior rendimento na Trave de Equilíbrio, com média (95,2), e menor rendimento em Saltos Laterais (78,5). O quociente motor geral dos escolares foi de 104,9. Conclusão: O trabalho da Educação Física referente ao desenvolvimento da coordenação motora na escola onde foi realizada a pesquisa se mostra eficiente já que a maior parte dos escolares teve sua coordenação motora classificada como normal.
 
Palavras-chave: Coordenação motora; Infância; Psicomotricidade.
Переводческие стратегии информационного воздействия (на материале электронных англоязычных СМИ)
Authors: Гнездечко Оксана Николаевна , Шульга Илья Олегович
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена выявлению переводческих трансформаций в процессе адаптации электронных СМИ, а также информационного воздействия на адресата. В работе исследованы структурные, лингвистические, прагматические особенности и закономерности перевода информационно-новостных текстов англоязычных новостных ресурсов The Guardian, Forbes, The New York Times и других как одних из основных источников информации во всем мире. Сформулировано определение ключевых положений и подходов к прагматической адаптации текста; рассмотрены наиболее распространенные лингвистические трансформации в процессе прагматической адаптации медиатекстов; выявлены основные переводческие стратегии прагматической адаптации, указаны условия и причины их применения в процессе перевода новостных текстов на материале ресурсов the guardian.com, forbes.com, bloomberg.com и др.; проанализированы причины применения выявленных трансформаций. Ключевые слова: переводческие трансформации, прагматическая адаптация текста, переводческие стратегии прагматической адаптации, информационное воздействие на адресата.
Lead toxicity from Ayurvedic medications: a case report
Authors: Meisel Ethan , Kazzi Ziad , Morgan Brent , Farah Rita
Published: May 2023

Background: Lead toxicity in adults is rare and often presents with vague symptoms leading to diagnostic uncertainty. Occupational exposure can guide the clinician toward the correct diagnosis, but when no exposure is identified, there may be a delay in identifying the condition.
Case Presentation: We present a case of lead poisoning in a patient using Ayurvedic medicines. Ayurvedic medicine is a formal traditional medical system in India and South Asia with traditions dating back over 3,000 years. Ayurvedic medications, a component of Ayurvedic practice, are considered natural but can contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic.
Conclusion: Ayurvedic medications are an infrequent cause of lead poisoning, but this may increase as nontraditional, and natural medicines become more popular. Clinicians should consider the possibility of lead poisoning in patients who have used Ayurvedic medications and present with nonspecific symptoms.
The Effect of Fatigue on Lower Extremity Joint Kinematics and Performance
Authors: Payne Shelley , Alloto Sarah , Wilkins Joe , Simons Ashley
Published: May 2023

ACL injuries are multifactorial in nature meaning they can be the result of faulty biomechanics, individual genetic predisposition, or environmental factors (Alentorn- Geli et al., 2009). A focus of most healthcare professionals including physical therapists and athletic trainers includes the screening for preventable risk factors for non- contact ACL injuries. Preventable risk factors include asymmetry between a person’s limbs, decreased hamstring strength, increased muscle fatigue, decreased landing angle of hip and knee Tlexion, increased valgus landing, and lack of Tlexibility in the hip internal rotators (Brophy, 2021). Given the short and long-term negative consequences of an ACL injury, it is important for healthcare providers to explore screening and prevention techniques to employ with at-risk athletic populations.
Injury Rates in Fly-Fishing: An Analysis of Contributing Factors
Authors: Cripps Andrea , Smith Jason , Thomas Ian
Published: May 2023

The sport of fly-fishing has experienced significant growth since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is very little literature available to quantify injuries associated with the sport of fly-fishing. Previous injury surveillance studies demonstrated certain casting styles and equipment may lead to upper extremity pain or injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors that can contribute to injuries that occur while participating in the sport of fly-fishing.
Unreported Concussions within Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Faulkner Bailee , Walker Jennifer , Wagstaff Audrey
Published: May 2023

Understand the degree to which concussions go unreported among members of the Law Enforcement community.
Perceptions Among Athletic Trainers’ Education in Treating Athletes with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity and Autism Disorders
Authors: Mueller Juliette , Wagstaff Audrey , Walker Jennifer
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the education and preparedness of athletic trainers when caring for athletes with Attention.Deficit.Hyperactivity.Disorder (ADHD) and or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Metodología de la investigación psicojurídica
Authors: Villegas Mesa Elkin Emilio
Published: May 2023

La abducción, también llamada en esta elaboración paradigma indiciario, es una forma de proceder que transita del efecto a la causa o de la experiencia al pensamiento. En tanto alternativa metodológica, entre la inducción y la deducción, es una exposición sobre las formas de razonar propuestas en la obra lógica y semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce. Tanto la abducción como el paradigma indiciario se emparientan con el método empleado por Freud (denominado Psicoanálisis) y con los procedimientos de Voltaire, los cuales son un invaluable instrumento de interpretación para capturar la verdad en un proceso de investigación psicológico o jurídico. La lógica del indicio se asocia con la vos latina, investigare, que significa, en vestigio, seguir el rastro. Los hechos que preceden al paradigma indiciario han sido elevados a la categoría del saber cinegético de los primeros cazadores, exploradores, a los oráculos y a la jurisprudencia de los mesopotámicos (4000 a. de n. e.), a la Filología (Lingüística) y a la Semiótica Médica, al arte pictórico del siglo xvii, lo mismo que a la grafología, cruzando por filósofos como Voltaire, Diderot, Montesquieu, entre otros, hasta arribar a Morelli. En tal perspectiva, podríamos decir que el Psicoanálisis es una disciplina con mucha más osadía que el Conductismo, porque éste no quiere saber de ese otro lado de la cuestión, que para él no es científico; lo científico para el Behaviorismo es quedarse sólo con lo que es directamente observable. El psicoanalista, en cambio, considera que lo científico será la sustentación de lo que se diga sobre lo inconsciente. En fin, la palabra es el factor común al dispositivo creado por Freud y al empleado por el Derecho, sobre todo, en el nuevo sistema penal acusatorio.
La narrativa en el niño y la expresión del vínculo afectivo
Authors: Acevedo Toro Paola Andrea
Published: May 2023

En el ámbito infantil la narración difiere un poco de la del adulto, pues retomando a Bruner, “el conocer es un proceso activo”, en el cual no solo se involucra la emoción, los significados, sino también las figuras vinculares, esas que son tan representativas para el niño como para permitirle lanzarse confiadamente a experimentar y descubrir su realidad. Es pues una labor de suma responsabilidad permitir el paso de la narrativa en el niño a través de diferentes manifestaciones, solo estas podrán darle paso al camino de construcción del sí mismo, de su ser en el mundo, de su realidad.
Sin latencia no hay adolescencia
Authors: Fernández Fuente Sofia
Published: May 2023

¿Cuándo comienza la adolescencia? ¿Hay un tiempo para saber de la sexualidad? Si este saber se da en la infancia. ¿Cuáles son sus consecuencias? ¿Qué relación tiene este saber con lo que se nombra como alta erotizacion? Consentir ser objeto del deseo del Otro. ¿Qué tiene con la repetición y qué es lo que se repite? Estas son preguntas que se abordan a partir de una lectura de los textos freudianos y una interpretación a partir de conceptos lacanianos.
Ética y sociobiología
Authors: Gómez Restrepo Luís Gilberto
Published: May 2023

Ética y Sociobiología responden, cada una con sus maneras (éticas, políticas y epistemológicas), al menos por la esencia, origen y lugar de lo humano. Este artículo responde por lo qué son y luego, al final, delimita el problema de la libertad que es esencial y fundamental para evaluar su sentido y porque no, su validez. El camino es haciendo uso lógico de la proposición del fundamento o de la razón necesaria y razón suficiente tan importantes a la ciencia y meditación modernas.
Del hombre más feo al humano más bello
Authors: Arango Restrepo Sebastián , Isaza Giraldo Yonhni Vladimir , Pieschacón Suescùn Liany Evana , Vélez Piedrahita Margarita Maria
Published: May 2023

¿Cuáles son las cualidades que especifican la naturaleza humana?, ¿Cómo se articula esa transición del orden de lo natural al orden de la humanización? Son las preguntas centrales sobre las cuales gira la reflexión metafísica, que se inicia en el mundo griego e inquieto a pensadores como Nietzsche y que aun hoy con la denominada postmodernidad, muchos filósofos contemporáneos intentan dilucidar.
Siempre victimas
Authors: Hoyos Londoño María Carmenza
Published: May 2023

El hombre se embriaga los viernes en el bar donde tiene una amante. Al llegar a casa quiebra todo lo que encuentra a su paso. Su esposa y su hijo viven una pesadilla. La mujer maltratada decide dejar de ser la víctima.
ENFERMAGEM EMPREENDEDORA: NOVOS CAMPOS DE ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Machado Bruna de Castro Cruz , Viana Camilla Lorrany Azevedo , Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez , Dos Santos Monyka Brito Lima , Alves Mélrica Mariana Andrade , Rocha Ane Grazielle da Silva , E Silva Laianny Luize Lima , Da Costa Ana Carla Marques , Nery Emília Saraiva , Sousa Mário Fernando de Assunção
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A enfermagem empreendedora é marcante pelo crescimento da profissão para com a tecnologia, ciência e inovação dentro dos vários campos de atuação que a saúde proporciona, alcançando assim, outros patamares para a evolução profissional dos enfermeiros. Objetivo: Identificar novos campos de atuação do enfermeiro empreendedor. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório do tipo bola de neve com abordagem qualitativa por meio da aplicação de questionário do Google Forms on-line, realizado com enfermeiros empreendedores. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Entre os entrevistados foi identificado que 88,2% eram do sexo feminino, com idade entre 24 e 49 anos, sendo a faixa etária de 26 anos predominante (23,5%), de diversos estados do Brasil, se destacando maior porcentagem no Maranhão (47,06%). As áreas de atuação que mais se destacaram entre os entrevistados foram: Pesquisa Científica: consultoria e assessoria, estomaterapia, enfermagem estética e a produção de conteúdo educativos e preparatórios pra concursos de enfermagem, sendo os principais desafios relatados como a falta de recursos financeiros para investir e a captação de clientes no início. Como características que o destaca e o diferencia dos outros profissionais, predominou-se boa comunicação, entender o que seu cliente necessita, ser persistente e ético. Os entrevistados também verbalizaram a importância de se empreender na enfermagem, visto que ela tem se destacado muito atualmente, gerando mais renda e satisfação profissional. Conclusão: as áreas de crescimento da enfermagem empreendedora são amplas e abrangem diferentes áreas de atuação, possibilitando mais oportunidades de emprego e sucesso na carreira.
NITROUS OXIDE OR MIDAZOLAM TO TOOTH EXTRACTION? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sampaio Thaisa Reis de Carvalho , Gatis Michelly Cauás de Queiroz , Barbosa Lívia Mirelle , Almeida Renata de Albuquerque Cavalcanti , Dourado Ana Claudia Amorim Gomes , Andrade Emanuel Savio de Souza
Published: May 2023

Aim: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the use of midazolam and nitrous oxide in conscious sedation for dental extraction procedures. Methods: A search was conducted in electronic searches Medline/PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, grey literature, and the main scientific journals in the area, following PRISMA. Booleans operators were used for the combinations of terms and the search strategy was adapted to each of the databases, (“tooth extraction” OR “molar, third” OR “tooth, impacted” OR “surgery, oral” OR “exodontics” OR “wisdom tooth” AND “nitrous oxide” OR “anesthetics, inhalation” OR “conscious sedation” OR “laughing gas” OR “moderate sedation” AND “midazolam” OR “benzodiazepines” OR “hypnotics and sedatives” OR “sedative effect”). Study Selection and Data Extraction: The inclusion criteria were parallel and crossover RCTs involving patients of any age submitted to tooth extraction at a dental office under local anesthesia. No language restrictions have been imposed until 2023. The exclusion criteria were studies involving patients submitted to extraction in the hospital setting, studies that did not measure anxiety or sedation and studies for which the full text was not available. Results: Where within the eight articles that met the eligibility criteria, no significant differences were found between the methods, in relation to sedation or anxiety. Conclusion: In conclusion, nitrous oxide and midazolam safely ensure good levels of sedation and anxiety control, being pharmacological approaches possible to be used in dental care, even in those more invasive such as, tooth extraction.
Multiletramento engajado como possibilidade para a justiça curricular
Authors: Reis Mendes Mariana , Liberali Fernanda Coelho
Published: May 2023

Partindo da concepção de multiletramento engajado como praxiologia pedagógica proposta por Liberali (2022) em relação com a pedagogia dos multiletramentos (NLG, 1996; 2021) e a obra de Paulo Freire (1987), este artigo pretende apresentar esta nova abordagem como como possibilidade para a justiça curricular (PONCE, 2019; PONCE; ARAÚJO, 2019). Neste sentido, analisa as ações realizadas pelo Grupo de Estudos Linguagens em Contexto Escolar (Grupo LACE), da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), apresentando a estrutura utilizada para a artesania das práticas do grupo, que parte do brincar (LIBERALI; MAZUCHELLI; MODESTO-SARRA, 2021) com atividades sociais para promover a desencapsulação curricular (LIBERALI, 2015; BENTO; LIBERALI, 2021) e a busca pelo bem viver. Ademais, propõe uma discussão sobre o como o brincar, nessas práticas, atua como exercício exotópico, permitindo aos participantes a objetivação das situações de opressão vivenciadas, bem como o retorno crítico a essa mesma realidade com o objetivo de transformá-la. Por fim, demonstra como as características e as ações do multiletramento engajado cumprem as dimensões da justiça curricular.
Desestabilizações no ensino de Língua Inglesa: dominação ou lugar de reexistência?
Authors: Santclair Dllubia , Sabota Barbra , Silva Kleber Aparecido da
Published: May 2023

A língua inglesa tem sido utilizada como instrumento de colonialidade e dominação desde a época do imperialismo, com franco avanço em tempo de globalização (BLOMMAERT; RAMPTON, 2011). Este estudo visa problematizar o ensino de língua inglesa, questionando seu papel na manutenção da colonialidade da linguagem e propondo ideias para que a educação linguística em língua inglesa se apresente como um lugar de reexistência. Nesse sentido, propõe-se revisionar a educação linguística a partir de reflexões crítico-decoloniais sobre o documento que nos orienta, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A partir desse posicionamento crítico-decolonial, pautamo-nos nas pesquisas pós-críticas (PARAÍSO, 2004), conectados aos princípios da Linguística Aplicada Crítica (PENNYCOOK; MAKONI, 2019; PENNYCOOK, 2001; RAJAGOPALAN, 2003) e do Pensamento Decolonial (MIGNOLO, 2000), em defesa de uma educação linguística intercultural como um espaço para letramentos de reexistência (ALBÁN ACHINTE, 2013; COSTA; SOUSA; SILVA, 2021). O material empírico é composto por recortes da seção de língua inglesa da BNCC – especificamente a partir dos eixos centrais: língua franca, multiletramentos e interculturalidade – e analisado a partir de leituras sobre Linguística Aplicada Crítica e Decolonialidade que permeiam nossas vivências como professoras formadoras e professor formador e pesquisadoras/or a fim de propor modos de reexistência. Nosso estudo aponta para fissuras no documento por onde nossas praxiologias possam ser transformadas.
Conceitos de letramento(s) na Base Nacional Comum Curricular do ensino fundamental
Authors: Mafra Gabriela Martins , Semechechem Jakeline Aparecida , Mello Cláudio José de Almeida
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta recorte de pesquisa que analisa a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), Etapa do Ensino Fundamental com o objetivo de identificar a ocorrência do termo letramento e seus correlatos, compreender quais conceitos estão subjacentes e contribuir para um uso crítico do documento por parte dos profissionais da educação. A pesquisa se insere no campo da Linguística Aplicada, com uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativo-interpretativista e do tipo documental que identificou ocorrências explícitas do termo “letramento(s)”, interpretados à luz do estudo bibliográfico sobre a área, com aporte linguístico-discursivo. Os resultados revelam a recorrência explícita dos termos “letramento”, “letramentos”, “multiletramentos” e “novos letramentos” com diferentes acepções. O termo mais recorrente é “letramentos” para referir-se a uma grande variedade de práticas de linguagem. Além disso, os conceitos de letramento(s) são empregados sob diferentes perspectivas, tais como a pedagógica/educacional, cognitiva/psicológica e sociocultural/intercultural.
Refletindo sobre a Educação Linguística Crítica e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido da , Morgan Brian , Monte-Mor Walkyria
Published: May 2023

O objetivo central desta edição especial é apresentar estudos e reflexões críticas e/ou decoloniais em relação à Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, partindo especialmente da(s) visão(visões) da Linguística Aplicada Crítica e Educação Crítica (SILVA; JORDÃO, 2021; SOUZA, 2021, 2019; RAJAGOPALAN, 2020, 2019; JORDÃO, 2019; PENNYCOOK; MAKONI, 2019; JORDÃO; MARTINEZ; MONTE MOR, 2018; MONTE MOR; MORGAN, 2014; DUBOC; FERRAZ, 2018; FREIRE, 1987; 1980 [2001]). Para tanto, ele será organizado em torno dos seguintes eixos: i) Etnografias das Políticas Linguísticas no Brasil: discussões críticas das especificidades das políticas linguísticas no Brasil que refletem uma “matriz (neo)colonial de poder” (SANTOS, 2014): i.e. alicerçadas nas teorias do Norte/da Metrópole/Eurocêntricas, nos sistemas de conhecimentos e epistemologias; ii) Política e Planejamento Linguístico (PPL): análises críticas das iniciativas das PPL que refletem opressão econômica e dependências neoliberais (e.g. native-spkearism, ideologias da língua padrão, monolinguismo, economia política de publicações globais via periódicos ingleses e rankings internacionais); iii) Bases da PPL (i.e. ideologias de língua e letramento/ ASL, e currículo) que contribuem para desigualdades e hierarquias que têm por base raça, gênero, sexualidade (e.g. rácio-linguística); iv) Promulgação de Políticas Linguísticas (e.g. RAMANATHAN; MORGAN, 2007): a agência de professores locais em mediar ou resistir as políticas. Esperamos que as submissões para este dossiê temático estendam e avancem a nossa compreensão da BNCC em apoio a uma educação linguística crítica efetiva.
Trends in application of Microbial Consortium for Bioremediation- a mini review
Authors: Gupta Nikita , Arunachalam Sathiavelu
Published: May 2023

Bioremediation has established itself as a promising tool for the treatment of environmental pollutants. Several new approaches that stem from bioremediation have found their application in industries as well. One such approach is the use of consortia. In the past decade, there have been numerous pieces of research on different types of consortia in different types of microbes with the ultimate aim to improve the bioremediation process. Microbial consortia provide us the tools that we can engineer with the help of metabolic and synthetic biology techniques to bioremediate complex and mixed types of pollutants. The current trends in research appear to be shifting towards mixed consortia especially microalgae-mixed consortia. In this review, we tried to touch upon the process, success and application of microbial consortia for bioremediation. There are challenges involved as well i.e. the efficiency of the process and poor study design. However, positive efforts in this direction could lead to large-scale employment of this technology in the bioremediation of industrial pollutants and wastewater. This will reduce the burden on conventional techniques used for pollutant remediation and will lead to a better and more sustainable future by reducing the overall carbon footprint.
Evaluation of anticancer potential of Rubia cordifolia L. aqueous extract against various gynecological human cancer cell lines: Cervix adenocarcinoma(HeLa), Breast adenocarcinoma(MCF7) and Ovarian teratocarcinoma(PA-1)
Authors: Aswathi T. , Atshaya V. , Mala M. , Jeya Jothi G.
Published: May 2023

The modern technology has now shifted its focus on natural antioxidants to target against free radicals and to reduce the development of chronic diseases. Plant based investigation against various ailments have opened a new perspective in the field of biopharmaceutical research. Cancer being second leading cause for death globally has thrust it into the limelight of research. A substantial proportion of death caused by cancer could be prevented though advances in the field of biopharmaceutical research and its implementation. The Rubia cordifolia L. also known as Manjishta (Indian Madder) is one of most valuable herbs in Ayurveda having enormous scope for drug development. The study reports the anticancer activity of manjishta against gynecological human cancer cell lines HeLa, MCF7and PA-1.
Antioxidant and anticancer activity of nano lycopene
Authors: Balasubramanian Deepika , Girigoswami Agnishwar , Girigoswami Koyeli
Published: May 2023

Lycopene is a phytochemical found in various plants, algae and fungi; the most common lycopene source is tomato. Lycopene has been shown to have various biomedical activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant activity. The major drawback of lycopene is its insolubility in water which leads to less bioavailability of the component. Nanoformulation and nanoencapsulation are fields of nanotechnology that aim to improve the bioavailability of many natural compounds and enhance stability. To overcome the limitation of lycopene, various nanoformulations of lycopene are used and studied for its biomedical activity. Scientists have done multiple researches on nanoformulation of lycopene to improve its availability at targeted sites and to enhance the biomedical activity of lycopene compared to free lycopene. This mini review discussed the recent findings of nanoformulated lycopene and their anticancer and antioxidant activity.
Risk Factors for Anxiety and its Impacts on Acute Exacerbation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study in Elderly COPD Patients in Shanghai
Authors:   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Mou Yan , He Zhenming ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Liu Yunhuan ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Wang Yue ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Shan Lin ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Li Xiangyang ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Zhu Huili ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Qi Lin ,   Department of Radiology, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China, Ge Haiyan ,   Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fudan University, Huadong Hospital, Shanghai, China
Published: May 2023

Background: We aimed to explore the relation between anxiety and its associated risk factors in elderly COPD patients in Shanghai and to illuminate the relation between anxiety and the risk of acute exacerbations in 12 months. Methods: 424 patients were included in our analysis. All participants were assessed by comprehensive questionnaires. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was used to assess all COPD patients. Acute exacerbations including the previous one year and one-year follow-up were recorded. Results: 424 patients including 380 males and 44 females were included in the final analysis. Of the 424 COPD patients, 19.81% (N=84) had anxiety symptoms and 80.19% (N=340) had no anxiety symptoms. There were increased pack-years, more comorbidities, and acute exacerbations in COPD patients with anxiety compared to those without anxiety. Meanwhile, a higher Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), a higher COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, and a shorter Six-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) were found in COPD patients with anxiety. We found that the BODE index, mMRC, CAT score, comorbidities, and exacerbations were independently associated with a significantly higher risk of anxiety. Eventually, COPD patients with anxiety increased the risk of acute exacerbations in 12 months, especially moderate and severe exacerbations as compared with COPD patients without anxiety. Conclusion: Anxiety is a common comorbidity of individuals suffering from COPD, although it is frequently underdiagnosed and consequently undertreated. Physicians should more actively detect and manage anxiety by considering the associated factors. Mental health care should be paid more attention to decrease the risk of acute exacerbation in COPD patients.
Ways to implement artistic content on e-commerce platforms
Authors: Akopyan A. R. , Arakelyan A. M. , Vorontsova Yu. V. , Krysov V. V.
Published: May 2023

Since the dawn of the digital world, people have been exploring ways to convert physical products into digital ones. At the moment there are few studies on the development and monetization of digital content. A problematic issue is the search for the most effective implementation of content on the distribution platform in order to obtain maximum economic benefits from it, provided that the main way to attract the target audience is through a social nerwork. This research is of a scientific and practical nature and aims to study the most effective ways to implement digital content, search for optimal management methods on the distribution platform, as well as study and analyze all the nuances of working on the Gumroad platform. Based on the developed criteria and the study of the possibilities of digital platforms, it was decided to manage the implementation of digital art content on this platform. Using the example of the presented project, the process of implementing digital art content from the first sales to stable income was considered. The target audience, its needs and features are considered and studied, as well as the most effective channels of implementation are analyzed. The features that affect demand are identified and analyzed.
Investment attractiveness of the Russian manufacturing industry under sanctions and restrictions
Authors: Korkin M. A.
Published: May 2023

The effective industrial development in Russian industry plays a leading role in the country’s economy. The article is devoted to the study of the direction of effective investment in the Russian industry at the present stage of economic development, in particular manufacturing. The purpose of the study is to assess the volume of investments of the Russian manufacturing industry in difficult conditions of re-equipment and reconfiguration of production processes for import substitution. The dynamics of manufacturing industries in various areas of production in the country is considered. The factors that have a positive and negative impact on the effective development of the Russian manufacturing industry in recent years have been identified. Based on the conducted research, a general conclusion is formulated that it is expedient for the country to make investments for the effective development of the manufacturing industry.
Elements substantiation of decision-making schemes for the management of prosocial and environmental corporate innovations of industrial enterprises
Authors: Degtyareva V. V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the elements of support schemes for decision-making on the management of prosocial and environmental corporate innovations of industrial enterprises with a multimodal element base for building a process and openness of developments, as well as a closed version of innovation implementation a unimodal approach. The approach proposed by the author is based on the concepts of convergent innovations, as well as the Nexus methodology (in other words, the concept of connections). The identified elements of the schemes should help in making decisions about the implementation of innovations and make the right choice for the heads of industrial enterprises within the framework of the ESG concept and the current prosocial and pro-environmental corporate governance philosophy. The article used general logical methods such as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, idealization, analogy, modeling, logical, structural-functional methods and approaches; visualization methods in the form of a graphical representation of information on the issue under study. The result of the study was a reasonable presentation of decision-making schemes when introducing changes in two areas of innovation implementation aimed at rationalizing the use of natural capital and the transition to a prosocial and pro-environmental concept of corporate innovation management in industrial enterprises.