bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagen espectroscópica por resonancia magnética en tumores cerebrales del sistema nervioso central de origen glial
Authors: Acosta González Nidia Milena , Malaver Pérez Gina Catalina , Rodríguez Pulido Cesar Andrés , Romero Rojas Alfredo Ernesto , Gamboa Garay Oscar Andrés , Arboleda Bustos Gonzalo Humberto , Triana Gómez Esteban Alejandro , Zubieta Goméz Camilo , Penagos González Pedro José , Moreno Acosta Pablo
Published: November 2024

La Imagen Espectroscópica por Resonancia Magnética (IERM) proporciona información bioquímica referente al metabolismo tisular, permitiendo caracterizar algunos metabolitos cerebrales de una determinada área del cerebro. Se ha logrado un gran avance con relación a la investigación y desarrollo de esta técnica en tumores de origen glial del sistema nervioso central. Es un método no invasivo que posibilita determinar el tipo de lesión, evita biopsias innecesarias y proporciona información que contribuye a la clasificación de los tumores, permitiendo mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico y la determinación de óptimas estrategias de tratamiento. Dada la importancia que representa esta técnica como avance tecnológico en el campo de la medicina oncológica, se realizó una revisión de la literatura con el propósito de describir los fundamentos y aplicaciones desde el enfoque de la imagen molecular, presentando de manera puntual algunas diferencias del estado actual de implementación y aplicación sobre IERM en algunos países de la región de Iberoamérica.
The Role of Cinematic Elements in Creating Sympathy for the Hero in Palestinian Narrative Films “Paradise Now Film” as a Model: Analytical Study
Authors: Al Khatieb Hanzha Mohammad , Hijab Ezzat Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to explain the role of cinematic elements in creating sympathy among the audience with the hero in Palestinian feature films by studying the film “Paradise Now” as a model.
Methods: Employing an analytical approach, the research utilized content analysis—a form of scientific research—to describe the explicit content of the media material being analyzed.
Results: Cinematic elements significantly contributed to crafting a realistic cinematic illusion, incorporating plot, image, sound, and landscape design to complete the realistic picture and create a sense of sympathy for the audience with the martyr hero. The study identified eight issues in "Paradise Now," comprising six social and two political issues related to Palestinian rights and resistance to occupation. The film employed conflict, human concerns, and values frameworks to present these issues. The role of cinematic elements in generating sympathy for the hero was underscored, emphasizing cinematic language as a tool to convey the message..
Conclusion: The studies concluded that cinematic elements play a major role in creating and simulating the cinematic illusion of reality. The study called on research centers and researchers interested in the Arab-Israeli conflict to conduct more media studies that present the details of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in an impartial manner, and realistically document the violations and oppression practiced by Israel in the Palestinian territories against the Palestinians.
Searching for winning study strategies for the Brazilian ENEM Exam
Authors: Tavares Tiago Fernandes , Miranda Fabio
Published: November 2024

We explore relationships between self-efficacy, socioeconomic factors, study strategies, and academic performance based on a controlled observational study framework utilizing data from the Brazilian ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, or National High School Exam, a national assessment taken by students at the end of high school) exam. Our investigation reveals a substantial impact of self-efficacy on academic grades of high-achieving students across diverse disciplines. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of socioeconomic aspects, including family income, gender, and race, on academic performance, demonstrating their varying effects contingent upon the discipline and student achievement level. Moreover, we search for the most effective study strategies in different student achievement levels, providing actionable insights to enhance educational practices. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the determinants of academic achievement and offers valuable implications for educational policy and practice aimed at fostering inclusive and effective learning environments.
Nondestructive evaluation of thermal-process-induced change of Sn/Cu/Ni plating thin film stacks based on EDX measurement and Bayesian inference
Authors: Hoshina Yutaka
Published: November 2024

A new nondestructive evaluation scheme for layer structures of thin film stack has been demonstrated using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Bayesian inference (BI). As an example, differences in the layer structure in a Sn/Cu/Ni plating film stack before and after applying a thermal process have been nondestructively detected in this paper. Using a BI framework, it is possible to naturally select a layer structure model which fits the experimental data and has minimum complexity. This new method makes it possible to evaluate changes in the depth profile over time at the same location on the sample, which is useful for understanding phenomena in various product fabrication and deterioration processes.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. KINGFOOD BEKASI
Authors: Rillopan Budi Ardhi Yanto  , Vera Sylvia Saragi Sitio
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen, seleksi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian produksi PT. Kingfood Bekasi yang berjumlah 215 karyawan, kemudian diambil sampel dengan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 140 karyawan, Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik probability sampling, simple random sampling di mana peneliti memberikan peluang yang sama bagi seluruh karyawan untuk dipilih menjadi sampel yang dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu sendiri. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel rekrutmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, variabel seleksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Secara simultan variabel rekrutmen, seleksi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Jika dilihat dari hasil koefisien determinasi maka diperoleh 58,3% kinerja dipengaruhi oleh rekrutmen, seleksi dan motivasi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 41.7% dipengaruhi oleh variasi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN KEPERAWATAN RAWAT INAP DI RS YADIKA KEBAYORAN LAMA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Nurulloh Ardya Pratama  , Juhaeti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian keperawatan rawat inap RS Yadika Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat kausal (sebab- akibat). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 38 keperawatan rawat inap di RS dan sampel sebanyak 34 perawat berdasarkan metode purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat bagian rawat inap RS Yadika Kebayoran Lama; 2) Disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat bagian rawat inap RS Yadika Kebayoran Lama sebesar; 3) Budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat bagian rawat inap RS Yadika Kebayoran Lama sebesar 65,2%. Sedangkan sebesar 34,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
PENGARUH JOB DEMANDS DAN JOB RESOURCES TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN GODREJ INDONESIA
Authors: Nindya Yani Utami  , Vera Sylvia Saragi Sitio
Published: November 2024

Turnover Intention  merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada Godrej Indonesia di divisi finance, sales dan marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh job demands dan job resources  terhadap turnover intention . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Godrej Indonesia pada divisi finance, sales dan marketing  yang berjumlah 141 karyawan, dengan populasi berjumlah 100. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan tehnik analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Job demands secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention sebesar 49,8%; 2) Job resources secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention sebesar 30,1%. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh 77,1 % turnover intention dipengaruhi oleh job demands dan job resource sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22,9 % dipengaruhi oleh variasi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH CAR, ROA, DAN NPL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI (STUDI KASUS BANK BUMN PERIODE TAHUN 2010 – 2018)
Authors: Putri Marianita Ziliwu  , Dedi Wibowo
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Asset, Non Perfoaming Loan terhadap harga saham perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI (Studi Kasus Bank BUMN Periode Tahun 2010 – 2018). Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Indonesia dengan periode waktu tahun 2010 hingga 2018. Populasi penelitian yaitu perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan sampel data laporan keuangan tahunan selama 9 Tahun berturut - turut. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan purposive sampling.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F untuk memperoleh hasil mengenai pengaruh variabel independen tehadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Non Perfoaming Loan (NPL) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan, sedangkan Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukan bahwa variabel CAR, ROA, NPL memiliki pengaruh  sebesar 25,6 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR/KURS TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA(BEI) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BULAN JANUARI-DESEMBER TAHUN 2020
Authors: Devi Sisca Septyani , Wibowo Dedi
Published: November 2024

Masuknya Covid-19 pada bulan Maret 2020 tidak hanya mempengaruhi sisi kesehatan warga dunia, akan tetapi wabah ini ikut mepengaruhi perekonomian global termasuk indonesia. Adanya pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya inflasi dan melemahnya kurs. Hal ini menyebabkan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) ikut menurun dan mengkhawatirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh inflasi dan kurs terhadap IHSG. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah IHSG yang terdaftar di BEI, inflasi dan kurs pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2020. Metode penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 data. Metode analisis data adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG pada masa pandemi covid-19 bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2020 sehingga H1 ditolak dan kurs berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG pada masa pandemi covid-19 bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2020 sehingga H2 diterima. Sedangkan secara simultan inflasi dan kurs berpengaruh terhadap IHSG sehingga H3 diterima dan memiliki pengaruh 73% sedangkan sisanya 27%   dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartika Agnes Bintang , Mutiara Hanna , Sibero Hendra Tarigan , Anggraini Dwi Indria
Published: November 2024

Akibat pandemi Covid-19 WHO mengeluarkan panduan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya adalah penggunaan masker. Penggunaan masker sebagai alat pelindung diri ternyata juga menyebabkan efek samping. Salah satu efek samping yang muncul ialah masalah kulit yaitu akne vulgaris. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah meneliti penggunaan masker dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada masa COVID-19 yang belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia terutama pada tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis, durasi, dan frekuensi penggunaan masker dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Dilakukan di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, dimulai sejak bulan Oktober 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan pengambilan gambar wajah. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji analisis Chi-square dengan nilai p ≤ 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk jenis masker didapatkan p = 0.026 (p ≤ 0,05) dengan OR = 0,19 (95% CI = 0,04-0,92). Variabel frekuensi mengganti masker didapatkan p = 0,068 (p0,05) dengan OR = 2,64 (95% CI = 0,91-7,67). Untuk variabel durasi penggunaan satu masker didapatkan p = 0,330 (p 0,05) dengan OR = 1,83 (95% CI = 0,54-6,23). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis masker dengan kejadian akne vulgaris dan tidak tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi dan frekuensi penggunaan masker dengan kejadian akne vulgaris.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS A MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTERETHNIC INTERACTION (SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES)
Authors: SABIRJANOVA Gulbonu
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problems that arise in the process of intercultural interaction with Russian speakers. The research focuses on the influence of cultural values, stereotypes and ethnocentrism on sociopragmatic aspects of communication. Special attention is paid to how understanding these factors contributes to the successful resolution of intercultural conflicts and the establishment of effective interaction between cultural groups. In the context of globalization and international interdependence, such knowledge is becoming especially important. Challenges faced by participants in the dialogue between Russian speakers and representatives of other cultures. This is due to the norms of behavior and ways of expressing thoughts and emotions, which can lead to misunderstandings. Knowing and understanding these differences is the key to successful intercultural interaction. Successful intercultural interaction requires not only knowledge and understanding of other cultures, but also the ability to adapt one's communication style to different cultural contexts. The purpose of the article is to identify and reflect the features of intercultural communication that can help reduce tension in the process of interethnic and interpersonal communication. Such an analysis and description of the problem under study and the use of methods of theoretical description, comparison, etc. They contributed to the identification of the theoretical significance and practical value of the topic of scientific research. The paper focuses on the need for continuous training and improvement of intercultural communication skills for successful interaction in a global community, which is possible primarily with the psycholinguistic flexibility of the communicants, their tolerance and openness, which forms knowledge, skills and linguistic communication skills.
Diversity of small rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) in various sectors of the municipality of Chisinau
Authors: Caraman Natalia
Published: November 2024

The small rodents in various sectors of the municipality of Chisinau are represented by 10 species. In the recreational sectors of the municipality of Chisinau, a rather rich fauna of small rodents was recorded due to the existence of various types of biotopes, including natural and wetland, which denotes the presence of stable communities of rodents, favoring in turn the existence of a series of predatory vertebrates.
The tooth-bearing skeletal elements of the Italian urodeles, a comparative tool for osteological identification
Authors: Monti Sara , Macaluso Loredana , Delfino Massimo
Published: November 2024

Urodele osteology is characterised by simplified skulls, loss of several bones and a specific sequence of cranial and limb ossification. The relatively few studies devoted to the comparative analysis of isolated urodele bones are mostly focused on the vertebrae and occipital complexes, and to a lesser extent humeri. The tooth-bearing skeletal elements (premaxillae, maxillae, dentaries, and vomers) are strongly neglected in this respect, despite being robust and as such sometimes found as fossils. Herein, we provide for the first time a comparative study of dentigerous bones, focusing on the Italian urodeles. Thirteen of the 19 species present in Italy, representing all genera except one, were analysed, for a total of 70 dry-prepared skeletons. The morphology of dentigerous skeletal elements of Italian urodeles is described and pictured, providing diagnostic characters and dichotomous keys for the identification at the genus level in most cases, and species level in some. The diagnostic morphological characters were included in a phylogenetic analysis, the results of which demonstrate that the tooth-bearing elements can have a phylogenetic value useful for assessing the relationships of living taxa.
Phylogenetic placement of the Mount Bamboutos endemic skink, Trachylepis mekuana (Chirio and Ineich, 2001)
Authors: Kameni N. Michele M. , Tapondjou N. Walter P. , Conradie Werner
Published: November 2024

African skinks of the genus Trachylepis is one of the most diverse genera of lizards in Africa. Although, many species have not been validated phylogenetically in recent years. In this study we evaluate the phylogenetic status of the Cameroon Volcanic Line endemic montane skink, Trachylepis mekuana. We recover this species as part of the larger Trachylepis varia group, with sister relationship to the morphological similar skinks from Eastern Africa Trachylepis megalura and central Africa Trachylepis raymondlaurenti. Low sequence divergence (<1.6% 16S) have been observed among the three species. Based on some morphological and colouration differences, as well as mostly allopatric distribution we regard them as good species.
HerstelAcademie Diletti (Leuven) en Enik Recovery College (Utrecht) vergeleken Wat kunnen we van elkaar leren?
Authors: van Wezel Marloes , Sitskoorn Nina , Vet Naomi , Muusse Christien , Kroon Hans , Lauwers Griet , Dekrem Rita , Van De Sompel Els , Evers Anne
Published: November 2024

Herstelacademies zijn relatief nieuw in Nederland en België, waar ze peer supported leeromgevingen bieden voor mensen met psychische kwetsbaarheden. In 2021 startten Tranzo (Tilburg University) en het Trimbos-instituut een promotieonderzoek naar de betekenis en effectiviteit van herstelacademies. Op 22 september 2023 bezocht het Nederlandse onderzoeksteam HerstelAcademie Diletti in Leuven, en op 19 maart 2024 volgde een tegenbezoek bij Enik Recovery College in Utrecht. In deze bijdrage beschrijven de auteurs (medewerkers en onderzoekers) deze werkbezoeken en belichten opvallende verschillen tussen de herstelacademies. Wat kunnen we van elkaar leren?
Aan de slag met Open Dialogue. Een praktijkervaring
Authors: Vandeputte Inge
Published: November 2024

Herstelondersteunende interventies worden steeds meer toegepast bij de behandeling van psychische aandoeningen. Open Dialogue is een interventie die in verschillende ggz-settingen in België en Nederland al wordt toegepast. In de dagelijkse praktijk kunnen zorgprofessionals een spanningsveld ervaren tussen de klassieke medische visie op zorg en Open Dialogue. De auteur beschrijft vanuit haar eigen ervaring hoe zij dit spanningsveld heeft ervaren toen zij er tijdens haar opleiding tot psychiater met Open Dialogue aan de slag ging, en welke belemmerende en bevorderende factoren zij bij de inzet heeft ondervonden.
الشغف الاستراتيجي ودورة في تحقيق الأداء السياقي من خلال المكانة الذهنية للمنظمة
Authors: الغزالي فاضل , المالكي دعاء
Published: November 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى بيان الدور الذي يمكن أن يؤديه الشغف الاستراتيجي في تحقيق الاداء السياقي  من خلال المكانة الذهنية للمنظمات، وقد تم اختيار قطاع المصارف كونه قطاعا مهما وحيويا ويمارس دوراً هاما في كل مفاصل الحياة, وتم اعتماد  شركات الصيرفة والتحويل المالي كمجتمع للدراسة , وبلغ مجتمع الدراسة (91) موظفا موزعين على (50) شركة صيرفة وتحويل مالي. وقد اختيرت منهم عينة مقدارها عينة (73) عنصرا مستجيبا وفقا لمعادلة احصائية خاصة باختيار حجم العينة المناسب، وتم استخدام البرامج (23.SPSS.V) و (2010 Microsoft Excel) و (Smart v2.3) في عمليات التحليل الاحصائي واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي في اسلوبها البحثي، وقد تضمنت ثلاثة متغيرات المتغير المستقل الشعف الاستراتيجي (الشغف الريادي , شغف المغامرة) كما تبنت الدراسة ثلاثة أبعاد للمتغير التابع الاداء السياقي (العمل بروح الفريق الواحد, القيادة, الالتزام واسع النطاق)، في حين كان للمتغير الوسيط المكانة الذهنية اربعة أبعاد ايضا هي (الادراك ,الدافع, الرغبة,السلوك).
الحياة الاقتصادية في عهد الخليفة الفاطمي المنصور بنصر الله- دراسة تاريخية
Authors: عطية وسيم , خطار عقيل
Published: November 2024

تناول هذا البحث الحياة الاقتصادية في الدولة الفاطمية ببلاد المغرب الإسلامي لاسيما فترة أبو الطاهر إسماعيل المنصور بنصر الله (334 – 341هـ / 945 – 952 م ) وهي فترة مهمة في تاريخ المغرب الإسلامي ، ومما لاشك فيه أنًّ بلاد المغرب كانت بلداً غزير الثروة حيث وهبها الله بارض خصبة ومناخ معتدل في بعض مناطقها إضافة الى وجود المياه فيها وهذا الأمر في طبيعة الحال أدى إلى مساهمة بلاد المغرب في السياسة والحضارة وأنَّ المظاهر العمرانية والأثرية المنتشرة في نواحيه لهو خير دليل واضح على عظمة الأهمية التي وصل إليها المجهود البشري للنهوض بالمثل الانسانية والأخلاقية على أفضل وجه هدف البحث إلى توضيح أبرز ملامح النشاط الاقتصادي سواء الزراعي أو الصناعي أو التجاري إضافة إلى النظام المالي والنقدي وقد كشف هذا البحث تميز العهد الفاطمي بجملة من العوامل المؤثرة في النشاط الاقتصادي كان أبرزها الموقع الاستراتيجي والتنوع السكاني والمناخي وتنوع الضرائب التي ساهمت في تنوع إيرادات بيت المال .
أثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية في تغير المظهر الأرضي لأراضي بحر النجف
Authors: الاسدي كامل , الشيباني لمياء
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى صورة واضحة عن أثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية في منطقة البحث وكيف أصبح لها دور كبير في التأثير في المظهر الأرضي، حيث امتازت هذهِ العمليات بتنوعها في المنطقة كعمليات التجوية والتعرية والنقل والأرساب، بسبب توفر الظروف المساعدة على هذا التنوع لا سيما الظروف الطبيعية، وأن منطقة بحر النجف تقع ضمن المناخ الصحراوي الجاف كما تضم العديد من الصخور ضمن تكويناتها المختلفة التي جعلتها ذات استجابة واضحة للتغيرات المناخية مما أدى الى نشاط دور تلك العمليات في تغير المظهر الأرضي لأراضي بحر النجف.
الأسلوب الإبداعي (التجديدي- التكيفي) لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: اليعقوبي حيدر , الميالي دعاء
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الأسلوب الإبداعي (التجديدي_ التكيفي) لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات الفرات الأوسط. وكذلك الفروق في الأسلوب الإبداعي (التجديدي_ التكيفي) لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات الفرات الأوسط بحسب المتغيرات الجامعة، النوع الاجتماعي (طلاب_ طالبات) والتخصص (علمي _ إنساني)، الدراسة (ماجستير، دكتوراه), واستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية، ويتألف مجتمع البحث من طلاب في جامعات الفرات الأوسط للعام الدراسي (2022_2021)، موزعين بحسب (الجامعة، التخصص، النوع الاجتماعي, والدراسة)، وتم اختيار عينة البحث الأساسية من المجتمع الاصلي بنسبة قدرها (10%) فبلغت (643≈642.9) طالب وطالبة، وتم الاختيار بأسلوب العينات العشـوائية الطبـقية, وتوصل البحث الى نتائج عديدة منها أن طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعات الفرات الأوسط يستعملون الأسلوب الإبداعي، وأن طلبة الدراسات العليا للتخصص الإنساني أكثر تمثلا في الأسلوب الإبداعي.
دلالة أبنية المشتقات في آيات الاعتناء الإلهي الخاص بالأنبياء (ع)
Authors: الاسدي فضيلة , الزيادي نوره
Published: November 2024

تعنى هذه الدراسة بالكشف عن دلالة أبنية المشتقات في الآيات التي تضمنت مظاهر الاعتناء الإلهي الخاص، الدالة على الفاعلية والمفعولية ، وهي اسم الفاعل ، واسم المفعول، والصفة المشبهة، إذ تعددت فيها الأوزان ودلت على معان عدة، تضمنت الثبوت والتجدد والحدوث والاستمرارية فكان اسم الفاعل في المقام الأول،  والسبب في ذلك يعود إلى التركيز على أثر الفاعل ودوره في الاعتناء لأن مصدره الوحيد هو الله تعالى. وقد تضمن البحث مقدمة تعرضنا فيها إلى أهمية الموضوع وسبب اختياره.
التأصيل القرآني لحقوق المرأة السياسية- دراسة موضوعية
Authors: الجبوري محمد , عبد الكاظم فاطمة
Published: November 2024

إن من أهم المسائل التي أثيرت في الساحة الإسلامية ولازال صداها قائماً مسألة المرأة وحقوقها السياسية من حيث مشاركتها في العمل السياسي وممارستها للمناصب السياسية، والواقع أن هناك جدلاً بين علماء الأمة الإسلامية، فذهب بعضهم إلى جواز تقلد المرأة للمناصب السياسية بينما نجد أن فريق آخر من العلماء ذهبوا الى عدم أهليّة المرأة للمناصب السياسية، فوجدت هذه الدراسة أن للمرأة أن تمارس دوراً في العمليات السياسية، ومن الممكن أن تشغل حيزاً في المناصب السياسية بما أثبتته لها الشريعة الإسلامية، فاعتنى هذا البحث بدراسة الحقوق السياسية للمرأة وتأصيلها من القرآن الكريم، لذا جاء هذا البحث لبيان الحقوق السياسية المشرّعة للمرأة في القرآن الكريم، فاشتمل على تمهيد وأربعة مباحث، كان التمهيد في بيان معنى السياسة والمبحث الأول في حق المرأة بالولاية، والثاني في حق المرأة بتولي القضاء، اما المبحث الثالث تناول حق المرأة بالانتخاب، والمبحث الرابع كان في حق المرأة بالإفتاء، ثم الخاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Pre-Extension Demonstration of Phosphorus Fertilizer Recommendations Based on Soil Tests for Bread Wheat Production in the Sinana District, Bale Highland, Oromia, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetu Mulugeta , Ketema Tesfaye , Gosa Regassa , Abegeja Daniel
Published: November 2024

Participatory on-farm pre-extension demonstrations of soil test crop responses fertilizer recommendations were carried out for bread wheat production in the Sinana District. The study aimed to evaluate and demonstrate soil test crop responses fertilizer recommendations for bread wheat production and to enhance farmers' understanding and capabilities. The experiment was conducted across seven farmers' fields, with each field allocated 0.25 hectares per treatment. The treatments applied were based on specific recommendations using optimum nitrogen (46 kgha-1), phosphors requirement factor (Pf) (5.24), phosphorus critical level (Pc) (22 ppm) using bread wheat Galan verity 150 kgha-1 as test crop. During the experimental conducted in the Sinana District, two Farmer Research Groups (FRGs) having a total of 15 members were established. The results indicated that the highest grain yield of 60.325 kgha-1 was achieved with soil test-based fertilizer recommendations, while the lowest yield of 44.25 kgha-1 was obtained using traditional farmer practices. Soil test-based fertilizer recommendations significantly enhanced grain yield compared to traditional farmer practices, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted fertilizer application in optimizing crop production. Furthermore, the partial budget analysis demonstrated that soil test-based fertilizer recommendations yielded a net profit of 310,563.66 birr, with a remarkable marginal rate of return of 1190.83%. In contrast, the blanket recommendations used in traditional farmer practices were less profitable. Therefore, the dissemination of soil test-based fertilizer recommendations should be prioritized in the Sinana District and similar soil type and agroecology through scaling up and large-scale production is recommended.
Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Technological Changes on Chinese Commodity Exports (2000-2022) Using the Threshold Regression Model
Authors: Jasim Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Technological changes and trade are closely intertwined in the contemporary era. Technological advancements, particularly in the realms of communications, information technology, and patents, have played a crucial role in stimulating and reshaping international trade by influencing production methods and the quality of goods and services produced. This research aims to analyze and measure the impact of technological changes, represented by patent applications, on commodity exports in China. Employing the Threshold Regression model, the study examines the magnitude of this impact across various stages during the research period. The underlying hypothesis posits a positive correlation between technological changes and commodity exports in China throughout these different stages. To achieve this objective and validate the hypothesis, the research combines two methodological approaches. The deductive approach utilizes descriptive analysis in the theoretical framework, drawing upon economic theory and a comprehensive review of literature pertaining to technological changes and foreign trade. Conversely, the inductive approach employs quantitative analysis, leveraging econometric techniques to interpret the relationship between technological changes and foreign trade. The study relies on time series data spanning the period from 2000 to 2022. Following a series of econometric tests, the data was deemed suitable for analysis using the Threshold Regression model. The results of the Bai-Perron sequential test for threshold values revealed the existence of five thresholds for the dependent variable (patent applications) when testing for multiple structural breaks. The impact of these thresholds on commodity exports was positive and statistically significant across all five thresholds, with the greatest impact observed at the first threshold, followed by a gradual decline until reaching saturation levels in the subsequent thresholds. Based on these findings, the research recom
HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL E CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA
Authors: Lima Maria Tereza Bezerra dos Santos , Lima Tarcya Rayanne , Oliveira Jeynife Rafaella Bezerra de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo principal compreender como a harmonização orofacial pode trazer benefícios ao prognóstico dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortognática. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão integrativa e buscou-se entender sobre a cirurgia ortognática e suas indicações, definir a harmonização orofacial e compreender a sua utilização no contexto odontológico, a fim de identificar benefícios proporcionados aos pacientes. A cirurgia ortognática é um procedimento cirúrgico que visa corrigir a deformidades da face, é indicada para correção e reposicionamento dos ossos da mandíbula e maxila. A harmonização orofacial busca a harmonia facial estética e funcional, garantindo saúde e autoestima ao paciente de forma individualizada e personalizada. Portanto, conclui-se que a cirurgia ortognática somada a harmonização orofacial que é uma área de avanço estético e de grande responsabilidade na área da saúde, promove benefícios significativos, melhorando a oclusão, estética facial, função mastigatória, fonética e respiração, realinhando a estrutura esqueleto facial humano, promovendo mais saúde e qualidade de vida.
MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL THERAPY FOR ASTHMA: CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION IN A MOUSE MODEL
Authors: Siddhesh G Waghmare  , Ameetul Noor Zeba Khannam  , Sergeeva Anastasia. A
Published: November 2024

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation, airway obstruction, edema, and mucus production in the lungs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained attention for their potential therapeutic benefits due to their ability to self-renew and promote tissue repair. This study explores the effects of MSCs in treating asthma in a mouse model.
In this experiment, MSCs were administered to asthmatic mice. We then measured key markers of asthma, including the percentage of eosinophils in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), as well as levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Additionally, we performed histopathological analysis of lung tissue to assess the degree of inflammation and structural changes.
The results showed that MSC treatment significantly reduced eosinophil counts in both the blood and BALF, and lowered levels of IgE and IL-4, which are key markers of allergic inflammation. Furthermore, MSCs helped reduce eosinophilic inflammation, mucus production, and goblet cell hyperplasia in the lungs.
Overall, our findings suggest that MSC therapy may offer a promising approach for controlling asthma symptoms and improving lung function, making it a potential treatment option for asthma management.
KEYWORDS: Cell therapy, Regenerative medicine, pulmonary disease. Certainly! Here's a more concise and human-readable version of the introduction, focusing on the key points:
Percepción de los peatones sobre variables de caminabilidad en Hermosillo, México
Authors: Ramos Corella Marco Antonio , García Arvizu Jesús Fernando , Ojeda de la Cruz Arturo , Ramírez Uribe Gerardo , Abreu Rodríguez Marlié
Published: November 2024

La caminabilidad se refiere a la capacidad del entorno construido para fomentar los desplazamientos a pie. Es un aspecto clave que puede ser promovido a través de la planificación y el diseño urbano que motive a los peatones.
El objetivo de este estudio de percepción es identificar los atributos más importantes para los peatones y su influencia en la decisión de caminar. Se seleccionaron las principales variables según la literatura y se sometieron a una valoración a través de una encuesta realizada. Los resultados fueron analizados utilizando el software IBMSPSS26.
Los hallazgos revelaron que la seguridad fue la categoría más valorada, considerada la de mayor importancia por más de la mitad de los encuestados. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de abordar la seguridad como un factor clave en la promoción de la caminabilidad en entornos urbanos.
Combinatorial Effect of Antibiotics on Prevalent Microorganisms Causing Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Gurung Manisha , G.C Nitesh , Acharya Pawan , Aryal Shyam Sundar , Marasini Sumita , Panta Sushil
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common medical condition of urinary tract detected by the presence of threshold number 105 Colony Forming Unit per millilitre of pathogenic bacteria in the urine. This study aimed to determine the combinatorial effect of antimicrobials on the most prevalent microorganism causing UTI along with antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
Methods: Thirty-five bacterial isolates from patients diagnosed with UTI were collected from Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. The isolates were investigated using Standard Laboratory Procedures followed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method for antibiotic susceptibility test and Double disc diffusion method for combinatorial effect.
Results: Out of 35 bacterial isolates, 30 (85.71%) isolates showed resistance pattern to the antibiotics where ampicillin and amoxicillin were the most resistant drug (82.9% each) in 29 isolates and the most sensitive drug was imipenem (82.9%) followed by amikacin (80.0%). The combinatorial effect of antibiotics against resistant isolates was observed using double disc diffusion method in which 10 (33.3%) Escherichia coli isolates out of 30 showed positive result against combination of cefotaxime+amoxicillin, levofloxacin amoxicillin, levofloxacin gentamicin and cefotoxamine+levofloxacin.
Conclusion: This study revealed that E. coli, the most prevalent bacteria causing urinary tract infection was highly resistant to ampicillin and amoxicillin. The resistant antibiotics showed positive result in combination with other antibiotics using double disc diffusion method. This study could be useful for future studies in the therapeutic uses of combination of antibiotics.
Knowledge and Adherence to Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among Adolescent Girls of a Selected Government School
Authors: Budhathoki Babita , Mulepati Sumitra , Bhandari Sushila , Poudel Tulsi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The majority of nutritional issues worldwide are caused by anemia, which is mostly caused by an iron shortage. A simple way to lower anemia in teenage girls is to supplement with iron and folic acid, and iron every week. The objective of the study was to ascertain the knowledge and adherence to weekly iron and folic acid supplementation (WIFAS) among adolescent girls of a selected government school.
Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional study was carried out using a non-probability purposive sampling technique among 104 adolescent girls. A self-administered, structured, pretested questionnaire was used to obtain the data after obtaining ascent from each respondent. Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, were used to analyze the collected data.
Results: In this study, most (81.7%) of the respondents had adequate knowledge and about three-forth (76.0%) of the respondents had adequate level of adherence to WIFAS. The level of knowledge was significantly associated with level of adherence (p=0.041). Respondents’ level of adherence was significantly associated with age (p=0.000), type of family (p=0.015), monthly income of family (p=0.009), educational information about IFAS (P=0.012).
Conclusion: Considering on the results, it concluded that knowledge level and adherence status to WIFA supplementation among adolescent girls is adequate. So, awareness of the significance of IFA supplementation and close supervision and monitoring by the school teacher need to be done to promote and maintain good adherence to WIFAS program.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Unmet Need for Family Planning among Magar Community Women
Authors: Poudyal Jiwan Kumar , Pun Sushmita , Parajuli Sumitra
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Unmet need for family planning (FP) denotes sexually active reproductive age group women’s inability to fulfill contraceptive requirements for limiting or spacing the child birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with unmet need for FP among Magar community women in selected areas of Nawalparasi, Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from July-August, 2022 using non-probability (purposive sampling) technique to select the respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire and face to face interview method was used among 353 respondents to collect the information. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used for data analysis.
Results: More than half (54%) of respondents found unmet need for FP by using Westoff model. Respondents’ age (p<0.013), education level (p<0.002), husbands’ education (p<0.022) and occupation (p<0.001) were significant association with unmet need for FP and husband in foreign, opposition by husband and family, fear of harmful effects, lack of information and access and rare sexual interaction with spouse were the main reason for not-using family planning methods. Odds of unmet need for FP age group 30-34 years were 3.336 times (95% CI = 1.436 to 7.749), among more than 35 years were 1.588 (95% CI = 0.751 to 3.357) times as compared to whose age is <25 years. The respondents who were in secondary level were 2.473 times (95% CI = 1.137 to 5.379) unmet need for FP as compared to illiterate. Compared to services, the respondents’ husband’s occupation in agriculture resulted in 2.032 times (95% CI = 0.834 to 4.949) unmet for family planning.
Conclusion: The prevalence of unmet need for FP among the Magar women was higher than that of national and provincial level. It was also significantly higher prevalence among 30-34 years of age group, secondary level respondents and whose husband in foreign employment.
Effect of Synthetic Cosmeceuticals Application on Skin and Some Safer Alternative Herbals: A Review
Authors: Acharya Ajaya , K.C Sunayana
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this narrative review is to know the effects of synthetic cosmeceuticals on skin, providing some phytochemicals data that influence and improve skin biologicals in safer ways through essential natural nutrients supplementation for better skin health that maintain a good skin turnover rate, switching consumers towards herbal cosmetics application with mostly no worries of side effects. Article screening was carried out with keywords “antioxidants”, “herbal extracts”, “herbal cream”, “natural preservatives”, “photoaging”, “skin barrier”, and “UV radiation”, via search engines PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate, where, only review articles and original articles specifically focusing on “herbal extract formulation”, “skin-aging” or “skin anti-aging” that were confirmed by carefully reading the abstract were gathered. Skin is the first line defense for external purposes which undergoes major changes like ageing, skin inflammation, infection, hyperpigmentation, drying, and sunburn due to excessive use of synthetic cosmeceuticals that contain carcinogenic and skin irritating chemicals like benzophenones, paraaminobenzoic acid (PABA), cinnamates, butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA), butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT), and parabens. Cosmeceutical metals (lead, cadmium, and mercury) can cause kidney damage, rashes, and skin discoloration. So herbal cosmetics have been a matter of great attraction in the cosmetic market, mainly because they consist of the highest multiple therapeutical values with almost no side effects and are nontoxic, biodegradable, biocompatible, and ecofriendly.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Seni Tari Drama Kuda Gipang Di MIN 1 Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Hafiz Abdul , Marudin  , Rezky Ananda Ariyanti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengembangan kecerdesan kinestetik siswa melalui kegiatan seni tari siswa drama kuda gipang di MIN1 Hulu Sungai Selatan, serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kecerdesan kinestetik siswa melalui kegiatan seni tari siswa drama kuda gipang di MIN1 Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan subjek pelatih seni tari drama kuda gipang, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan seni tari drama kuda gipang yang dilaksanakan di MIN 1 Hulu Sungai Selatan dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan kinestetik siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat siswa diberikan beberapa gerakan tari kuda gipang, mereka sudah bisa bergerak menirukan gerakan tari tersebut sesuai dengan instruksi yang diajarkan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kecerdasan kinestetik siswa melalui kegiatan seni tari drama kuda gipang ini, yaitu faktor internal siswa itu sendiri, faktor pelatih tari, dan faktor orang tua. Dalam prosesnya, ketiga faktor tersebut dapat membawa dampak yang baik dan juga dampat yang buruk apabila tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan siswa.
Analisis Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Fauziah Nursifa , Jannah Hasbiya Miftahul , Elifas Leonardo , Safitri Nurrohmah , Jaya Indra
Published: November 2024

Orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus harus terlibat dalam proses pendidikan anak mereka secara inklusif. Orang tua memiliki peran sebagai pembimbing utama anak-anak mereka yang mana partisipasi orang tua dapat membantu anak-anak belajar dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini berjenis studi literatur yang didapat melalui kajian literatur dari buku, jurnal, maupun artikel ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak menunjukkan betapa pentingnya dorongan dan perkembangan anak dalam pendidikan. Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Raihan Permata Sari
Published: November 2024

PTP pada Kurikulum 2013 merupakan salah satu pembelajaran alternatif pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Permendikbud No. 67 tahun 2013 tentang kerangka dasar dan struktur kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah, kurikulum dengan model PTP diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014 secara bertahap di kelas I dan IV SD. Pembelajaran ini masih belum terealisasi secara luas, SDN Kauman 1 Malang merupakan salah satu sekolah sasaran yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013. SDN Kauman 1 malang merupakan sekolah bertaraf internasional dengan visi membentuk sumber daya manusia unggul bertaraf internasional yang berakhlak mulia, dan beberapa guru di sd ini telah ditugaskan mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan PTP pada Kurikulum 2013 yang diterapkan SDN Kauman 1 Malang, dengan fokus yaitu : (1). pemahaman guru tentang PTP pada Kurikulum 2013, 2. implementasi PTP pada Kurikulum 2013, (3). kendala-kendala implementasi PTP pada Kurikulum 2013, 4. Upaya sekolah dalam pelaksanaan PTP pada Kurikulum 2013.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Untuk mengukur keabsahan data yang dihasilkan, digunakan standar; kredibilitas dengan teknik triangulasi, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemahaman para guru terkait PTP diperoleh melalui beberapa hal yaitu: jenjang pendidikan guru, pengalaman mengajar, mengikuti pelatihan/wokshop, berdiskusi dan hasil rapor Kurikulum 2013; (2) implementasi PTP pada SDN Kauman 1 Malang di bagi dalam 3 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan dengan mengembangkan Silabus dan RPP Tematik, pelaksanaan dengan memenuhi persyaratan yaitu alokasi waktu, buku teks pelajaran dan pengelolaan kelas, dan penilaian PTP dilakukan berdasarkan tema, yaitu proses pembelajaran dengan penilaian otentik, penilaian mingguan, penilaian bulanan yaitu per tema, UTS antar beberapa tema, dan UAS per tema 1 semester, (3) kendala dalam pelaksanaan PTP diantaranya, perangkat pembelajaran menyulitkan, pelaksanaan dengan 1 guru belum maksimal, penilaian akhir masih membingungkan guru, dan (4) upaya sekolah dalam pelaksanaan PTP diantaranya, mengikuti pelatihan/wokshop, menyediakan fasilitas secara lengkap, berdiskusi dengan siapa saja, mencari informasi dan menggunakan buku penghubung antara guru, siswa dan orang tua.