bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of LULC spatial dynamics on incompatible mixed land use in Kaduna: A remote sensing and GIS risk analysis
Authors: Kafi Kamil Muhammad , Ibrahim Suraj , Aliyu Fatima Umar , Usman Mashkurah Ahmed , Olugbodi Kemi Hamdat
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the spatio-temporal changes and the impact of urbanization leading to unchecked development within Kaduna city. By utilizing satellite remote sensing data and land use maps of Kaduna, the investigation focused on how the city has expanded over the years and the resultant spurring of incompatible land uses, where residential and commercial uses are increasingly mixed with industrial zones. Using LULC analysis, the results revealed that Kaduna has experienced a 145% increase in urban area between 2001<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 120%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 等线; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; color: windowtext; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">–2014, with the expansion primarily occurring in the southern part of Kaduna metropolis. A change map showing different degrees of increase and decrease in land cover classes was obtained from the post-classification comparison. Using buffer analysis, the study identified and mapped risk zones that represent areas highly susceptible to adverse effects of industrial pollution in the study area. Notably, the Kakuri industrial area has seen significant new incompatible residential and commercial developments, and areas surrounding the Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC refinery) have witnessed the proliferation of high-density residential neighborhoods such as Sabon Tasha, Maraba, and Romi. Additionally, other areas such as Mando and Western Bypass are experiencing a mixture of industrial, residential, and commercial activities. These findings underscore the need for effective urban planning and land use management to address the challenges posed by rapid urban expansion and mixed land use in Kaduna.
The Effect of Educational Exercises Using the Ashur Model on Sensory-Motor Perception and Learning Some Skills on the Floor Movement Mat and the Vaulting Platform in Artistic Gymnastics for Female Students
Authors: Hussein Abeer Ali
Published: September 2024

The journey to improving athletic ability is a crucial one, as it teaches individuals how to reach their peak performance through dedicated practice, training, and repetition. The key to success in any educational pursuit lies in the trust between student and instructor, as well as the ability of the instructor to inspire a passion for learning. Just like lesson planning, effective work cannot be achieved without following established educational models and procedures. The intricacies of lesson planning involve setting educational goals and choosing the best methods to achieve them. Additionally, teachers must also engage with their students’ minds, shaping their perspectives and values in a positive manner. In today’s rapidly evolving world, it is crucial for teachers to maintain accuracy and precision when planning lessons. By utilizing educational models and exercises, teachers can effectively manage their time and continuously develop their practical and educational capabilities. Through careful planning and implementation, teachers gain valuable experience that allows them to select the most effective teaching strategies and means to achieve their goals. This also enables them to adapt and find alternatives for any shortcomings in their methods, leading to a sense of confidence and innovation. By incorporating modern exercises and utilizing models such as the Ashur model, which focuses on designing a comprehensive learning and planning program, teachers can create a dynamic and engaging educational experience for their students. This model takes into account the characteristics of learners, sets goals and standards, and uses a variety of educational materials and strategies to foster a meaningful response from students. With this approach, teachers can eliminate the mundane routine of traditional methods and achieve successful and fruitful results.
Impact of Parental Involvement on Children’s Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Katsina local Government, Katsina State
Authors: Abbas Aishatu , Ademilua Tinuke , Olawuwo Abdulfatai Ayinla
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of parental involvement on the academic achievement of secondary school students in Katsina Local Government and to determine whether the demographic variable of parents has an effect on their involvement in their children’s education. In addition, the study sought to examine what existing literature review found on the relation between parental involvement and children’s academic achievement. The present study is going to be carried out in Katsina. The responses of 40 parents, whose children are enrolled in secondary schools, were taken as samples for the current study. The Intensity Sampling Technique was used in this research. A questionnaire about the demographics of parents will be distributed and interviews will also be conducted to assess the level of parents’ involvement. To find out student achievement levels, the student’s results will be used. The qualitative method will be used to gauge the impact of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement. The results revealed that parental income level has no impact on the level of involvement in their children’s education. However, the educational level, age, employment and marital status of the parents had a greater impact on parental involvement. The main findings of this research indicated that students with highly involved parents had better academic performance and higher test scores in all the subjects compared to students whose parents were not involved in their education. The findings, suggested that parents should grow more awareness on the importance of visiting and supporting their children in school. It was also recommended that parents should take an active role in assisting their children’s education at school and at home since they are the first teachers of their children.
VACINAÇÃO OBRIGATÓRIA NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: A SUPREMACIA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO E A COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO À SAÚDE
Authors: Buhrer Isabelle
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca investigar a possibilidade de vacinação obrigatória na pandemia do novo coronavírus. A partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, a pesquisa parte do conceito de direito à saúde seguido da interpretação dos direitos individuais. Desta forma, busca esclarecer os interesses públicos e privados na relação do direito à liberdade individual e o direito à saúde, a fim de analisar o princípio da supremacia do interesse público no caso concreto. Por fim, demonstra-se a colisão entre os direitos fundamentais da liberdade e da saúde seguido da técnica de ponderação a fim de solucionar o conflito, com base nos princípios da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade aplicados também, nesse caso, à supremacia do interesse público.
ANALISIS PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN “ASEAN CYBER SECURITY FRAMEWORK” DI SINGAPURA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Angel Aurelia  , Andini Egista Maheswari S.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan implementasi ASEAN Cyber Security Framework 2017-2020 di Singapura pada tahun 2020. Dengan menerapkan teori Contemporary Securities dan teori Kebijakan Pemerintah, penulis menganalisa bahwa kejahatan siber termasuk dalam permasalahan keamanan dan pengimplementasian ASEAN Cyber Security Framework di tahun 2020. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis data sekunder dari jurnal, berita, dan laporan resmi Singapura. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Singapura telah memperkuat posisinya dalam meningkatkan kerjasama dan koordinasi di bidang keamanan siber melalui berbagai inisiatif seperti Singapore's Safer Cyberspace Masterplan 2020 dan berkolaborasi dengan firma siber sekuritas. Temuan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Singapura berhasil mencapai peringkat tertinggi dalam Global Cybersecurity Index dan meningkatkan kemampuan nasionalnya dalam menghadapi ancaman siber. Oleh karena itu, Singapura telah menjadi teladan dalam penerapan ASEAN Cyber Security Framework dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan kerangka keamanan siber yang lebih efektif di kawasan ASEAN.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS CITRA ANATOMI PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI SHOULDER JOINT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SHOULDER COIL DAN FLEX COIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Authors: Syafitra Muhnal , Astina Kadek Yuda , Sugiantara Ariec
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder Joint merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan musculoskeletal yang sering dilakukan pada modalitas MRI dikarenakan Shoulder joint adalah salah satu sendi yang paling aktif. Untuk dapat memvisualisasikan citra yang baik maka diperlukan coil yang tepat, pada pemeriksaan MRI shoulder joint direkomendasikan menggunakan shoulder array coil atau shoulder coil. Pemeriksaan ini juga bisa menggunakan flex coil pada pemeriksaan MRI shoulder joint di rumah sakit jika shoulder coil bawaan mengalami kerusakan. Shoulder coil memiliki kualitas gambar yang lebih baik karena bentuknya yang mengelilingi seluruh objek yang ingin diperiksa.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen yaitu melakukan percobaan terhadap objek yang diamati, untuk mencari jawaban dari permasalahan yang dikemukakan dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder Joint dengan menggunakan dua jenis coil yang berbeda yaitu Shoulder coil dan flex coil pada 10 sampel. Data kemudian di olah dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data hasil perhitungan uji statistik nilai SNR anatomi Shoulder joint terdapat perbedan terhadap kualitas citra yang signifikan yaitu SNR anatomi Shoulder joint dengan menggunakan Shoulder coil dan flex coil yang memiliki p value/sig keseluruhan 0.038 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil rata-rata SNR Shoulder coil 312.41  dan flex coil 246.30 sehingga selisih nilai SNR pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder joint menggunakan Shoulder coil dibandingkan flex coil adalah 66.11. Dengan hasil tersebut, maka pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder joint yang lebih optimal menggunakan Shoulder coil.
Kata Kunci: Shoulder Coil, Flex Coil, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
Sangrado intestinal
Authors: Guerra Deybrin , Buckcanan Aldair
Published: September 2024

Resumen La hemorragia digestiva es una patología que se asocia a condiciones que amenazan la vida con severidad. Se define según su relación con el ligamento de Treitz en sangrado digestivo alto o bajo. Las causas más frecuentes de un sangrado digestivo alto son enfermedad ácido-péptica, Mallory – Weiss, gastritis por estrés, dielafoy y el variceal. El origen de un SDB es primordialmente debido a diverticulosis, enfermedad anorrectal, isquemia, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, entre otras entidades. La mortalidad de esta condición se debe a una causa de base así como comorbilidades del paciente. La estabilización inicial y la reanimación de los pacientes son imperativas para definir el abordaje posterior.
Membangun Kesehatan Dari Dalam Dengan Menu Sehat Berprotein Tinggi
Authors: Kumawati Rofidah  , Nira Putriana  , Alifah Gita Cahyani Roqimah  , Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of building health through a high-protein healthy menu. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to collect data through observation and literature review methods. The results of the study indicate that by planning menus, choosing food wisely, cooking at home, and paying attention to balanced portion sizes, we can practically implement a high-protein diet in daily life to support optimal health.
Gambaran Cakupan Vaksinasi COVID 19 pada Pasien Anak Penderita COVID – 19 Terkonfirmasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih
Authors: Stefanus Gardino Setyo D  , Yohanes Firmansyah  , Putri Bennya Aisyah  , Murni L Naibaho
Published: September 2024

Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 . Data epidemiologi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, menyatakan terdapat 4265 orang dewasa dan anak dengan COVID-19 yang dirawat di 55 rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 selama lima bulan pertama epidemi.Vaksin dianggap sebagai alat untuk pencegahan dari penyakit menular. Vaksinasi anak berkontribusi untuk menghentikan penyebaran COVID-19. Efikasi vaksin dalam mencegah mortalitas pada anak membuat peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian mengenai gambaran cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada pasien anak penderita COVID-19 terkonfirmasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk melihat proporsi penerima vaksin COVID-19 pada anak yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dengan mengambil data kasus anak COVID-19 dengan rentang usia 6-12 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan dari wilayah Kecamatan Cempaka Putih didapatkan bahwa Penelitian terdiri dari 366 responden dengan laki-laki 193 (52,7%) dan perempuan 173 (47,3%) serta rerata usia 9,52 (1,90) tahun.
Tanda dan gejala COVID-19 umumnya adalah pilek (54,1%), batuk (57,4%),dan demam (44,2%), namun adapula yang datang tanpa gejala (38,5%). Jumlah anak terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang belum menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 287 (78,4%) responden.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN (KTD) DI RSUD Dr. M.M. DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Sabirin B. Syukur  , Rona Febriyona  , Paramita Husain
Published: September 2024

Insiden keselamatan pasien terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, kecelakaan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) meningkat tiap tahunnya, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu pendidikan perawat, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam mencegah kecelakaan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) Di RSUD Dr.M.M.Dunda Limboto. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini perawat di ruangan Bedah dan Interna RSUD Dr.M.M.Dunda Limboto sebanyak 42 orang. Sampel berjumlah 42 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil yang diperoleh ada pengaruh faktor pendidikan (p-value 0,019), beban kerja (p-value 0,016) dan lingkungan kerja (p-value 0,003) dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam mencegah kecelakaan yang tidak diinginkan di RSUD Dr.M.M.Dunda Limboto. Diharapkan pendidikan, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja dapat mempengaruhi penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam mencegah kecelakaan yang tidak diinginkan.
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan (CKR) Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Dwi Cahyo Pribadi Putro  , Hermawati Hermawati  , Isti Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Background: Prevalence of patients with mild cedar heads recorded from March to July 2023 in the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi as many as 757 cases, and most of them complained of pain in the head, pain in CKR patients by nurses can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy such as behavioral therapy (relaxation, hypnotherapy, biofeedback). One of the relaxation techniques used is slow deep breathing. Objective: Changes in the application of the Slow Deep Breathing technique to reducing pain scale in mild head injury patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Method : the method used in this application is a descriptive method. In this application, pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale both before and after slow deep breathing was carried out. Findings : the results of the implementation that has been done, it was found that respondent I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 8 to a scale of 7, respondent II experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 6 to a scale of 4. Implication : slow deep breathing can reduce the pain scale in patients with mild head injuries at Dr. Moewardi.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Dusun Ngendak
Authors: Anisa Melia Yahya  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: September 2024

Background: Poor sleep quality is a disorder that often occurs in the elderly. The impact of sleep disturbances in the elderly can result in the body's inability to restore its original state, causing weakness, headaches, drowsiness, and fatigue. Treatment of sleep quality disorders is carried out with non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is Al-Qur'an Murottal Therapy. Purpose: To find out changes in the level of sleep quality in the elderly before and after carrying out murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. Method: This application uses a descriptive method on 2 respondents, done 1 time in 7 consecutive days. The instrument used is the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality. Results: Treatment of sleep quality disorders with Al-Qur'an murottal therapy which is given 1 time for 7 days in 15 minutes can affect the level of sleep quality of respondents, so that there is a change in the sleep quality score of the elderly. Conclusion: The application shows that after the Al-Qur'an murottal therapy there was an increase in the quality of sleep in both respondents from poor sleep quality to light sleep quality.
Hubungan Lama Waktu Kerja dan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Nelayan Tuna di Dusun Rahai Kecamatan Waesala Kabupaten SBB
Authors: Maritje S. J Malisngorar  , Mega Krisye Beruatwarin  , Yerry Soumokil  , Rini Hatma Rusli
Published: September 2024

Fishermen are a term for those whose daily work is to catch fish or other biota that live on the seabed or surface waters. The problem that often occurs in musculoskeletal complaints that are often experienced by fishermen is low back pain, this happens because the conditions that fishermen have are not always specific, resulting in pain and soreness in the lower back. Aiming to determine the relationship of Length of Working Time and Working Period with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Fishermen in Rahai Hamlet, Waesala District, West Seram Regency. This study uses quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The sample in the study was 90 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. The results showed that the p value (0.500) and p value (0.643). This shows that Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between Length of Working Time and Working Period with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Fishermen in Rahai Hamlet, Wesala District, West Seram Regency.
MILIARIA
Authors: Tgk. Fikri Ardiansyah  , Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Published: September 2024

Prickly heat is also known as heat rash or miliaria which is a skin problem caused by blockage of the sweat glands. Usually they look like small pink bumps, feel itchy or feel prickly. Prickly heat occurs due to blockage of the sweat glands caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, this bacteria produces extracellular polysaccharide substance (EPS). Prickly heat does not only occur in babies and children, but can also occur in adults. In adults, prickly heat usually occurs in the folds of the skin or parts of the skin that often rub against clothing. Meanwhile, prickly heat in babies often occurs on the neck, shoulders, chest, armpits, elbow creases and thighs. The diagnosis of miliaria is made based on sufficient clinical manifestations or images. The goal of treatment for miliaria is to eliminate symptoms and prevent hyperpyrexia and heat exhaustion symptoms. Thus, you must avoid things that cause blockage of the openings of the eccrine sweat glands.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Status Gizi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Ketintang Surabaya
Authors: Devi Sekar Wangi
Published: September 2024

Junk food is food that is easily found in urban areas. The practical urban lifestyle allows someone to prefer junk food. Lack of nutritional knowledge influences the habit of consuming food without paying attention to its nutritional content just because it tastes good. This can affect nutritional status. This research aims to: (1) determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. (2) determine the relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research location was carried out at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya, with 91 class XI student respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Questionnaires were used to obtain data on respondents' identities, level of nutritional knowledge and food frequency questionnaires to determine respondents' junk food consumption habits. To determine the nutritional status of respondents, the BMI/U index is obtained by weighing their body weight and measuring their height directly. The research instrument was adopted from previous research and has been validated by expert lecturers in the field. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test.The results of the research show: (1) the results of statistical tests on nutritional knowledge with the nutritional status of students, namely sig 0.394 > 0.05, which indicates there is no significant relationship between the two variables, (2) the results of statistical tests on junk food consumption habits with nutritional status sig 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates a significant relationship between the two variables. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and students' nutritional status, but there is a relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya.
Analisis Pelayanan Keperawatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Omni Cikarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Muhammad Irsyad  , Thomson P. Nadapdap  , Arifah Devi Fitriani
Published: September 2024

The study conducted at OMNI Cikarang Hospital in 2021 aimed to assess the impact of nursing services on patient satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional, analytical survey methodology, 73 respondents, comprising both inpatients and outpatients, were sampled through accidental sampling. Bivariate and univariate analysis were employed for data analysis.Results revealed that 61.6% of respondents were classified as satisfied, while 38.4% were unsatisfied. Patient satisfaction was significantly associated with tangibles, dependability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, as indicated by the chi-square statistical test. Particularly, there was a substantial correlation (Spearman rho = 0.799) between patient satisfaction and the responsiveness of nursing services.The findings underscored the importance of maintaining and enhancing the standard of nursing care to ensure patient satisfaction. Specifically, the study emphasized the significance of tangibles, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in influencing patient satisfaction levels. Therefore, it is imperative for medical professionals, especially nurses, to focus on these aspects to meet patient expectations and enhance their overall experience with healthcare services.In conclusion, the study highlighted the crucial role of nursing services in shaping the perception of health service institutions like OMNI Cikarang Hospital. By prioritizing and improving various dimensions of nursing care, hospitals can strive to consistently meet patient needs and expectations, ultimately enhancing overall satisfaction levels.
La personalización del acceso a los servicios de cuidados de larga duración en el Reino Unido: apoyos autodirigidos, presupuestos personales y pagos directos
Authors: Sara Peña Valderrama , Joseba Zalakain
Published: September 2024

Este artículo describe y analiza el modelo británico de acceso personalizado a los servicios de cuidados para personas con dependencia o discapacidad. En las últimas décadas, se han ensayado en el territorio una serie de fórmulas y herramientas destinadas a que las personas usuarias de servicios públicos de cuidados puedan elegir y contratar los apoyos requeridos de manera autónoma, según sus deseos y necesidades. Surgen así los apoyos autodirigidos, los presupuestos personales y los pagos directos. Este artículo describe, en primer lugar, las características básicas y el funcionamiento de estas herramientas, tal y como han sido desplegadas en las cuatro naciones del Reino Unido. En segundo lugar, y a partir de una revisión de la evidencia disponible, se esbozan una serie de aprendizajes acerca de la efectividad e impacto de estas fórmulas tras su introducción en el sistema de cuidados de larga duración británico.
Superación del absentismo escolar en contextos vulnerables: aportaciones desde un centro de educación complementaria
Authors: Ibarrondo Ulesi Igor
Published: September 2024

El absentismo escolar es una de las principales vulneraciones del derecho a la educación que sigue presente en nuestros centros escolares. La literatura reconoce la complejidad y multidimensionalidad del fenómeno y su relación con otros conceptos como el abandono, la desafección o el desenganche escolar. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, en un contexto de alta vulnerabilidad, la conducta absentista y los factores que inciden en ella, incluyendo la perspectiva del alumnado. Para ello, se desarrollan dos estudios complementarios. Los resultados apuntan a la importancia de analizar la conducta absentista para orientar la intervención, considerando que puede ser de diferentes tipos, poniendo el foco en la exclusión escolar y, particularmente, en las interacciones entre alumnado y profesorado.
Taming Inflation: An Islamic-Finance Perspective
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Al-Suwailem Sami
Published: September 2024

Inflation is a major problem for modern economies. Over the years, the problem shifted from one extreme to the other: from “the great inflation” in the 1960s and 1970s, to “the death of inflation” and “inflation myth” in the 1990s and 2000s, to the “deflation monster” in 2010s, and most recently, to “the biggest inflation surge in more than 30 years”. Despite the remarkable advances in monetary theory and policy, we are still unable to control inflation. Many studies of inflation tend to miss the forest for the trees. They mostly focus on technical details and lose sight of the big picture. Here, we want to look at the big picture.
Cibercultura no cinema: uma análise do filme 'ELA'
Authors: Faria Miguel , Araujo Alessandro Oliveira de Souza , Almeida Nilson Ferreira de , Faria Maria do Carmo Carvalho , Santinello Jamile
Published: September 2024

A cibercultura é um conceito conectado ao social e suas demandas se configuram como o espaço de manifestação da cultura contemporânea. A análise do filme "ELA" no contexto da cibercultura aborda a interseção interdisciplinar de cinema, tecnologia e sociologia, analisa as mudanças na identidade e nas relações sociais, promove uma reflexão crítica sobre os impactos éticos e emocionais da tecnologia e contribui para a literatura acadêmica emergente. Este artigo busca compreender a representação da cibercultura no filme “ELA”. Adotou-se a metodologia de análise de conteúdo proposta por (Bardin, 2009), definindo objetivos e categorias relevantes para construir, organizar e interpretar os dados. Foram feitas anotações sistemáticas, agrupadas de acordo com as categorias de análise. Buscou-se identificar padrões, tendências e relações com a representação da cibercultura no filme. Os principais achados incluem a construção da identidade individual e coletiva e o modo como as pessoas se relacionam com a tecnologia. Portanto, este estudo oferece uma contribuição valiosa ao explorar como o filme "ELA" reflete e questiona as complexidades da cibercultura na sociedade contemporânea.
POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS OF VINCENZO GIOBERTI (1801–1852)
Authors: Andronov Ilya Evgenyevich
Published: September 2024

Th e study of Vincenzo Gioberti’s ideological and political heritage,
his views on the nature of Italian unity allows us to take a new look at his growing
popularity among today’s Italian politicians of the federalist wing. Contemporary
historiography and socio-political debates present Gioberti as one of the central
characters of the Risorgimento. Among the reasons for this are the crisis of traditional federalism and relative decline in popularity of the ideological reference
points of the recent past. One of Gioberti’s most important actualized theses is
the establishment of a self-suffi cient philosophical thought in Italy; another newly
sounding idea is the preeminent role of the Catholic Church in reconciling the
ambitions of regional elites. Th e article shows that the understanding of these
and some other theses of Gioberti nowadays diff ers quite signifi cantly from the
meaning that the thinker put into them, and it is dictated by the political conjuncture. Th is phenomenon is also not new. Th e application of ideas expressed in the
mid-nineteenth century specifi c situation to other temporal and political contexts
makes it diffi cult to understand the philosopher’s works and leads to distortions in
their interpretation. Th e fi gure of Gioberti as a link between Italian social thought
and French Romanticism has been insuffi ciently studied. Comparing his project
of the federalist structure of the future Italy with other similar projects of the
Risorgimento allows us to identify the most important individual feature. In the
1840s the main political problem of Italy was seen as the contradiction between
the need to unite the forces of the nation and the presence of several sovereigns,
regional elites and local patriotism. Awareness of a number of obstacles to the
political unifi cation of the country led thinkers to propose various ways to go
beyond this contradiction on the basis of political compromises and overcoming
immediate diffi culties. Gioberti’s federalism, on the other hand, was founded on
the combination of the federalist ideal with an advanced philosophical doctrine.
Th is made his theory unsuitable for political application, but it is an attractive
aspect when studying the philosopher’s legacy at the present stage.
CESIUM SEPARATION FROM SPENT FUEL AND MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE JOINT HIGH TEMPERATURE TREATMENT PRODUCT PROCESS MODIFICATION
Authors: Boldakov Valentin А. , Sergey S. Poglyad , Alexander S. Kornilov , Dmitrieva Olga S. , Momotov Vladimir N. , Pozigun Natalya O. , Telnova Anastasia A.
Published: September 2024

Technological scheme of cesium extraction from spent nuclear fuel before hydrometallurgical reprocessing is developing in order to decrease spent fuel heat dissipation and specific activity. The scheme includes spent fuel and molybdenum trioxide joint high temperature treatment, cesium removing by alkali solution product flushing and fuel dissolution in nitric acid. Technology realization will provide spent fuel cooling time reduction and radiation impact to personnel, furniture and solutions decrement. Sintering temperature, different flushing solutions efficiency and cesium fractioning duration researches results are presented in the article. Researches were providing in laboratory conditions with spent fuel imitators and radionuclide markers using.
THE THREAT OF CBRN TERRORISM: AN OVERVIEW AND IMPROVISED USE OF CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR MATERIALS
Authors: Szklarski Łukasz
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the evolving threat of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear(CBRN) materials in terrorism, focusing on their potential use by terrorist organizations andchallenges in detection and prevention. It outlines various CBRN materials, including chemicalagents like nerve and blister agents, biological pathogens such as anthrax, radiological sources likecesium-137, and nuclear materials. Historical case studies, like the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attackand the 2001 anthrax letters, illustrate their devastating potential.The Ukraine conflict is used as a case study to highlight increased CBRN risks in war-tornenvironments. Scenarios involving nuclear power plants or chemical facilities underscore the needfor stringent security measures and international cooperation.Technological advancements in detection and response, such as wireless sensor networks, portabledetection devices, and advanced decontamination solutions, are crucial. Public awareness andpreparedness, through education and training programs for first responders, enhance communityresilience and readiness.In conclusion, addressing CBRN terrorism requires a coordinated approach, including internationalcooperation, stringent regulations, technological advancements and public education.
SAFE SPACE AS A MAJOR FACTOR OF THE SECURITY ARCHITECTURE OF ANY ENTITY
Authors: Lutostański Marian
Published: September 2024

Every real entity living and functioning in any reality – whether social, security, etc., for itsbeing (existence and development) – needs a real, physically defined place that would give it theguarantee of a safe existence and development at a certain time. This assumption made it possibleto see that the subject’s being is contingent on a safe space and that safety and space have a specialrelationship with each other. It also raised the question about the nature of these dependencies andrelations. In search of an answer to this question, conclusion may be drawn that space, or moreprecisely – safe space - is the basis for the security of every entity. The aim of the research was todemonstrate that this foundation is a crucial condition for the safe architecture of each entity. Theadopted cognitive approach took into account the empirical context, which made it possible toreduce the abstractness of the investigations. In the process of considerations carried out in thisstudy, mainly heuristic methods were used, including methods of deduction and analysis of eventsin time and place, as well as logical combinations.
Tax Justice in the Application of Tax Law from thePerspective of a Micro-Entrepreneur
Authors: Tchórzewski Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The study is dedicated to the issue of tax justice in the context of the taxpayer’s economic capacity. Particularattention is paid to the impact of this capacity on the taxpayer’s actual tax burden and their actual situation duringthe application of tax law. Among other things, the study synthetically addresses issues related to the distinctivecharacteristics of tax law, international income taxation, and the influence of European Union law. The text alsoconcisely discusses the concepts of justice and tax justice.
Correlación del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje con los estándares de aprendizaje en la figura profesional de “dispositivos y conectividad” del colegio de bachillerato Daniel Córdova Toral
Authors: Nacipucha-Nacipucha Juan Marcelo , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: September 2024

Este estudio examina la correlación entre los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los estándares de aprendizaje en la figura profesional de “Dispositivos y Conectividad” en el Colegio de Bachillerato Daniel Córdova Toral en Ecuador. Implementada oficialmente en 2021, esta figura profesional responde a la creciente integración de tecnologías en la educación y el mercado laboral. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional, se analizó cómo las metodologías pedagógicas afectan el cumplimiento de los estándares educativos establecidos.
Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva pero débil entre los métodos de enseñanza utilizados y los estándares de aprendizaje. Este hallazgo sugiere que, aunque hay alineación entre las prácticas de enseñanza y los estándares, factores adicionales no examinados podrían estar influyendo en esta relación. La investigación subraya la necesidad de revisar y adaptar continuamente las prácticas pedagógicas para mejorar la calidad educativa y la preparación profesional de los estudiantes.
Este trabajo contribuye al diálogo sobre la mejora continua de la educación técnica, proporcionando un modelo que puede ser replicado en otras instituciones que enfrentan desafíos similares. Destaca la importancia de una evaluación exhaustiva de las prácticas educativas en respuesta a las dinámicas cambiantes del sector tecnológico y laboral, enfatizando la necesidad de adaptar el currículo y las metodologías de enseñanza a las necesidades contemporáneas del aprendizaje y el desarrollo profesional
Capacitación docente para el uso de Classroom en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje Ciudad de Ibarra
Authors: Agila-Contreras Lisseth Esthefania , Torres-Quilca Celeni Rosario , Figueroa-Corrales Eufemia , Tapia-Bastida Tatiana
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar e implementar acciones de capacitación para docentes en el uso de herramientas digitales, específicamente Google Classroom, con el propósito de optimizar el proceso de enseñanza en el nivel medio de EGB de la Unidad Educativa “Ciudad de Ibarra”, en el estudio participaron 13 docentes quienes se enfrentan al reto de integrar de manera efectiva las tecnologías en sus prácticas pedagógicas. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque mixto, utilizando encuestas como instrumento principal para recolectar datos sobre el nivel de familiaridad y uso de herramientas digitales entre los docentes, así como las principales barreras percibidas para su implementación. Los datos obtenidos permitieron identificar las necesidades de capacitación y las áreas de mejora en el uso de Google Classroom como plataforma educativa. Los resultados revelaron que, si bien los docentes muestran una disposición positiva hacia el uso de herramientas digitales, existen limitaciones significativas en cuanto a su implementación efectiva, principalmente debido a la falta de formación adecuada; en respuesta a estos hallazgos se propuso la realización de un taller de capacitación de Google Classroom dirigido al personal docente para mejorar las competencias digitales y promover metodologías de enseñanza más dinámicas y participativas.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermatia illucens) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Irwanto Muhammad Agus , Zakariya Abu Zaenal , Wibowo Haris Tri , Nawangsari Dwi Novrina
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung maggot (Hermatia illucens) dalam pakan terhadap performa produksi ayam broiler (Gallus domesticus) . Bahan yang digunakan adalah 100   ekor   ayam   broiler.   Metode   penelitian   yang   digunakan   yaitu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Percobaan terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu (P0) tepung ikan 4%, (P1) tepung ikan 3% + tepung maggot 1% , (P2) tepung ikan 2% + tepung maggot 2%, (P3) tepung ikan 1% + tepung maggot 3%. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Penelitian dilakukan sampai umur 5 minggu. Parameter yang diamati konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan persentase karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung maggot kedalam pakan ayam broiler berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dalam memperbaiki diamati konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Penggunaan 3% tepung maggot kedalam pakan dapat memperbaiki konsumsi pakan, pertambahanbobot badan, konversi pakan serta persentase karkas.
Investigación educativa para la paz: Métodos, técnicas e inteligencia artificial para el bienestar escolar
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: September 2024

En el corazón del campo educativo late una pregunta fundamental que trasciende los límites del aula y se proyecta hacia el horizonte de una sociedad más justa y pacífica: ¿Para qué y para quién hacemos investigación pedagógica y educativa con una perspectiva de paz? Este interrogante nos invita a reflexionar sobre el propósito y el alcance de nuestras indagaciones, así como sobre el impacto que éstas pueden tener en la construcción de un mundo más humano y solidario. En este sentido, nos encontramos ante un desafío apremiante y transformador: repensar la función de la educación en la promoción de la paz y la justicia social, y explorar nuevas formas de investigar y enseñar que contribuyan a la construcción de un futuro más esperanzador y prometedor para todos.
Utilização de estéreis e rejeitos de minério de ferro na infraestrutura de pavimentos rodoviários
Authors: Da Gama Evandro Moraes , Cândito Bruno Duarte
Published: September 2024

O aumento na geração de resíduos provenientes das atividades de mineração tem motivado reflexões a respeito da sustentabilidade frente aos graves problemas ambientais e sociais causados pela disposição de tais produtos no meio ambiente. Atualmente, a cultura de disposição dos rejeitos e estéreis de mineração de ferro se baseia na construção de barragens de rejeito e estoque em pilhas de estéril. Estes procedimentos vão totalmente contra a um desenvolvimento sustentável por parte dos empreendimentos minerários, pois demandam grandes áreas do meio ambiente para sua existência, além de não ter finalidade alguma e colocar em risco a vida de populações e biomas vizinhos às minas. Paralelamente, o Brasil ainda passa por outro problema que consiste em melhorar a atual situação das rodovias, em termos de qualidade e de quantidade de estradas pavimentadas. Esse fato compromete seriamente o desenvolvimento econômico interno do país, uma vez que as rodovias são o principal meio de transporte de cargas e representam grande importância para investimentos no setor da indústria em geral. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo propor um destino alternativo para resíduos de mineração de ferro através do seu emprego em camadas de pavimentos rodoviários. A metodologia foi baseada na análise física e mecânica de misturas contendo tais resíduos em ensaios de compactação, CBR e expansão, bem como a posterior comparação dos resultados com as normas vigentes no país, impostas pelo Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (DNIT). Os resultados obtidos foram bem satisfatórios, alcançando elevados índices CBR e expansões dentro dos limites exigidos.
A Brief Overview on Lingula Species (Brachiopoda: Lingulidae)
Authors: Garani Soma , Badsha Deowan Tufan , Dey Sanjay , Pathak Neeraj , Khatun Nehara , Choudhury Subhrodipto B.
Published: September 2024

Lingula Bruguière, 1791, a living fossil within the brachiopod phylum, represents a critical link to early marine life, with origins tracing back to the Cambrian Period. Despite its superficial resemblance to bivalve mollusks, Lingula is characterized by distinctive anatomical features such as a lophophore and inarticulate shells, which have enabled its survival across various marine environments, particularly in the Indo-West Pacific region. This study explores Lingula’s ecological role, its significance in marine biodiversity, and its economic importance in coastal communities. By examining its unique evolutionary adaptations and long-standing presence in marine ecosystems, the research highlights the necessity of conserving Lingula as a vital component of marine heritage. This preservation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and furthering our understanding of one of Earth's oldest living organisms.
Distribution Pattern and Feeding Ecology of Mexican Beetle, Zygogramma biocolorata Pallister on Parthenium Weed
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Bashir Haroon
Published: September 2024

The topic I chose for my research paper is very important because farmers nowadays are dealing with a lot of issues, and one of the main causes of these issues is carrot grass, also known as Congress grass. This exotic grass arrived in India with wheat from America and is now ruining farmers' crops and other assets. It also causes skin conditions, respiratory conditions, and other illnesses to manifest in farmers' bodies. I'm writing this paper in order to learn more about this subject. Additionally, this grass is harmful due to its rapid growth and reproduction, which allows it to spread quickly by dispersing seeds and automatically consumes all the nutrition available to the farmers' crops, so that the crops get better. becomes deficient in nutrition. Which grass is not so easy to destroy, because after drying it also falls on the ground and grows again, that is why it is very difficult to remove it from the crop. After studying I found that there is a rate of an insect Zygogramma biocolorata by who consumes it in the form of his diet, through that it can be easily controlled. It is a dark brown coloured beetle which provides its leaves as food by living on it, if we increase its population, then perhaps the problem of carrot grass can be controlled to some extent. I am doing research work on this topic in which I am studying reading habit and mating behaviour of Zygogramma biocolorata.
Complicaciones y factores de riesgo en quemaduras de pacientes del Servicio de Cirugía atendidos en el Hospital II – 2 Tarapoto 2020 – 2021
Authors: Parillo Condori Luis Guillermo
Published: September 2024

Los casos que presentan trastornos por quemaduras representan una problemática de la salud muy impactante en personas de todas las edades, debido a su alta incidencia en algunos lugares, sino también debido a las posibles complicaciones que surgen durante y después del tratamiento, como discapacidades y lesiones permanentes. El Perú presenta casos cada día, pero no están correctamente cuantificados es por ello que no tenemos datos estadísticos precisos, los estudios están dirigidos en mayor medida en población infantil por estar en el extremo de la vida, por lo que se hace necesario considerar las complicaciones y factores de riesgo en quemaduras en la población general. El propósito de este estudio es: Conocer la asociación entre las complicaciones y factores de riesgo en quemaduras de pacientes atendidos del Servicio de Cirugía del Hospital II – 2 Tarapoto 2020-2021. El estudio es cuantitativo, básico, correlacional con diseño retrospectivo. La muestra se estableció como la totalidad de la población atendida por quemaduras durante el periodo de ejecución siendo de 68 casos. Recolección de los datos fue a través de historias clínicas donde se anotó la información relevante en una ficha de recolección de datos. Se analizaron los datos con estadística descriptiva e inferencial, para la asociación se utilizó la prueba paramétrica R de Pearson y la V de Cramer para precisar la fuerza de asociación entre las variables.
Taller de comunicación organizacional para mejorar las relaciones interpersonales de docentes de una institución educativa de la región Tacna, 2023
Authors: Velásquez Bolo Eliana
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como propósito determinar cómo la implementación de un taller de comunicación organizacional mejora las relaciones interpersonales de docentes que laboran en una institución educativa de Tacna. La población estuvo conformada por 16 docentes y se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico. Se empleó el método experimental y un diseño preexperimental para determinar los efectos de la aplicación del taller. Los resultados más destacados demuestran que antes de aplicar el taller el 56% de docentes se encuentra en el nivel regulara y 44%, en el nivel deficiente. Después de aplicar el taller, se obtuvo que el 38% de docentes se encuentra en el nivel regular y el 62%, en el nivel bueno.  De los resultados se concluye que existe una mejora en las relaciones interpersonales (prueba “t” cuyo resultado dio un p = 0,000), al aplicar el taller de comunicación organizacional en las dimensiones de empatía, congruencia, cordialidad y manejo de conflictos.