bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pengelola Melalui Program Pohon Geulis Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik Program Kesetaraan Paket C
Authors: Nudiati Deti , Anggraeni Lena Miranti
Published: November 2023

The change that non-formal education wants to achieve in community development is the growth of a learning society. One of the characteristics of a learning society is the formation of a reading society. The initial stage towards readability is reading interest. This research was conducted at PKBM Bhina Swakarya, Batujajar District, West Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest in reading at PKBM Bhina Swakarya and the manager's efforts to increase reading interest in his institution. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The informants in this study amounted to 5 people, the selection of informants used data source sampling techniques with certain considerations. The data collection techniques used in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study obtained that, 1) the initial condition of students carrying out reading activities for five minutes, 2) efforts made by the manager to increase interest in reading by making interesting programs, making visits to reading parks, assigning students to read, summarize, and make interesting summary results, 3) It was found that there was an increase in reading interest after the “pohon geulis” program which was a form of management effort to increase the reading interest of students of the high school equivalence education program. The increase in reading interest occurs because the obligation of students to read is imitated from the aspects of time spent, reading frequency, and quantity of reading. The increase in reading interest is due to the implications of the implementation of the “pohon geulis” in terms of student curiosity, the need for information, and the principle of students that reading is a necessity.
A COVID-19 Based on Fractional Order Integral-Tilt Derivative Controller for Nonlinear Servomechanism Model
Authors: Shamseldin Mohamed A. , Salah Mahmoud , Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ghany M. A. Abdel
Published: November 2023

In this research, a new one-axis servomechanism investigation is presented, taking into account parameter fluctuation and system uncertainty. Additionally, a novel method for very effective TID control was created to accurately monitor a chosen profile. A comparative study between the suggested control method and the well-known controllers (PID and Nonlinear PID) is also included. The COVID-19 optimization technique was used to discover the best control parameters. Through the online simulation, the servomechanism system's settings were modified at random within a predetermined range. As nonlinearity resources (friction, backlash, environmental influences), these parameters fluctuate and contribute to system uncertainty. It had been completed and looked at to compare the linear and nonlinear models. The results demonstrate that the suggested controller is capable of tracking the number of operational points with high accuracy, a short rising time, and little overrun.
Long-term efficacy and predictors of pembrolizumab-based regimens in patients with advanced esophageal cancer in the real world
Authors: Wang Hong-Chi , Huang Xiang , Chen Jing , Li Ye , Cong Yang , Qu Bao-Lin , Feng Sheng-Qiang , Liu Fang
Published: November 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has as a main characteristic the exacerbation of the immune system against enterocytes, compromising the individual’s intestinal microbiota. This inflammatory cascade causes several nutritional deficiencies, which further compromise immunological functioning and, as a result, worsen the prognosis. This vicious cycle can be interrupted as the patient’s dietary pattern meets their needs according to their clinical condition, acting directly on the inflammatory process of IBD through the interaction of food, intestinal microbiota, and epigenome. Specific nutritional intervention for IBD has a crucial role in preventing and managing disease activity. This review addresses epigenetic modifications through dietary compounds as a mechanism for modulating the intestinal microbiota of patients with IBD.
A genealogy of ‘tech-waste’
Authors:   Korean Association of Cultural Studies, Lee Jeonghyun
Published: November 2023

At the most final stage of the life cycle of a product, when it can no longer be used or is unusable, we call it “waste”. Waste has largely been a matter of indifference, while we describe and experience the technology as progress. However, the question of what to classify as waste, where to dispose of this waste, and who will move this waste has historically involved social context and contemporary power. This article defines waste generated as an inevitable byproduct of technological development as “tech-waste” and explores the genealogical composition of tech-waste within Korean society. This paper describes how technological waste has been defined and managed in Korea, focusing on the discourse found in KBS news reports searched for using “waste” as a keyword from 1987 to 2023 and policy reports from the Ministry of Environment's digital library during the same period. It categorizes technological waste into the emergence of technological waste, its authoritative (re)placement, and ubiquitous technological waste. Through this process, this paper aims to allow a critical understanding of tech-waste, which invisible mediates human-technology-environment, and reflect on the organic relationship between them.
Suicide Attempt by Successive Nail Gun Discharges to the Head and Chest: A Case Report
Authors: Ho Patrick , Haq Ayesha , Taylor Laura , Sikic-Klisovic Eleonora , Kasick David
Published: November 2023

As firearms are frequently used in suicide attempts, there is wide recognition of this potential danger with restrictions and barriers present in many jurisdictions to limit the purchase and possession of firearms. However since nail guns were introduced in the 1950s, nail gun discharge (NGD) injuries have been an increasing phenomenon due to more widespread availability and ease of use without restrictions on possession. Although existing literature has described suicide attempts by NGD to single body sites, reports of injuries to multiple body sites are rarer. In this case report, we present the case of a patient who survived multiple, severe, self-inflicted penetrating wounds secondary to a suicide attempt by NGD. Through this case report, we aim to identify future opportunities to tailor aspects of risk assessment for patients who may have occupational access to tools such as nail guns, as this should be a consideration when screening for risk and safety planning.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(11):525–527.]
Industrial optimization using three-factor Cobb-Douglas production function of non-linear programming with application
Authors: Muhammad Shakoor , Hanan Fazal , Shah Sayyar Ali , Yuan Aihua , Khan Wahab , Sun Hua
Published: November 2023

This paper is about the effectiveness of the Cobb-Douglas (C-D) production function in industrial optimization, estimating the number of factors used in the production process of the water industry, for instance, capital and human labor. Moreover, we have modeled a nonlinear optimization problem for a local water industry using two and three factors of production. For this purpose, we have taken into account the Cobb-Douglas production function with different production factors using the Lagrange multiplier method with the ordinary least squares method. In the course of the solution, a linear function is used to calculate the cost function, and the C-D production function is used to calculate the production function. The Lagrange multiplier method with the ordinary least squares method is then used to solve the constrained optimization problem for the product of production. Furthermore, we compared the outcomes from both examples of two- and three-factor C-D production functions in order to validate the Lagrange multiplier method for the C-D production function. Moreover, the three-factor C-D production function is solved by the Lagrange multiplier method with the ordinary least squares method, which provides optimal results as compared to previous studies in literature. The validity of the proposed methodology is explained by using the products of a local production industry in Pakistan.
Integration in nursing curriculum for building Islamic nurses' character in Indonesia: a descriptive qualitative approach
Authors: Setiowati Dwi , Utomo Waras Budi , Agustina Marisca
Published: November 2023

The integration of a curriculum that combines Islam and science has become a necessity and a demand in higher education, including nursing study programs in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of nursing school heads, lecturers, and students regarding the integration of character-building Islamic values into nursing education. The research design was a qualitative descriptive approach. The sample collected using a purposive sampling technique, focusing on lecturers and students involved in integration, resulting in a total of twenty-six participants. Data was collected by conducting online interviews, posing questions to individuals from five Islamic higher education nursing schools, including nursing school principals and lecturers. The research reveals six key themes: perception of the integration of Islam and science, its application, the sources of power in the integration, the barriers faced, the evaluation process, and potential solutions for achieving successful integration. It is essential to consistently monitor and evaluate the integration process through a comprehensive review of the curriculum, including semester learning plans at the beginning, during, and at the end of the study, in the form of outputs and outcomes. Furthermore, it is crucial to optimize collaboration between nursing lecturers and Islamic expert lecturers.
The Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies against SFTS Group Bandaviruses Suggest New Targets of Specific or Broad-Spectrum Antivirals
Authors: Fu Liyan , Xu Lang , Qian Jin , Wu Xiaoli , Wang Zhiying , Wang Hualin , Liu Dan , Deng Fei , Shen Shu
Published: November 2023

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), Heartland virus (HRTV) and Guertu virus (GTV) belong to the severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome/Heartland group of genus Bandavirus in the family Phenuiviridae of order Bunyavirales. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus and HRTV, identified from ticks from Asia and America, respectively, are important pathogens causing severe febrile diseases in humans. Guertu virus, closely related to these two viruses, is a potential pathogen, but no confirmed infection has been identified. So far, human-derived neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against SFTSV have been identified as having a great potential to be developed as antivirals; however, there is still a lack of neutralizing mAbs to GTV and HRTV. In this study, five neutralizing the mAbs against GTV and HRTV were obtained by hybridoma screening technology, four of which (14B4, 14D8, and 20D4 derived from GTV, and 27C8 derived from HRTV) showed cross reactivity and neutralization to all three viruses, and one derived from HRTV (10D6) neutralized HRTV specifically. The possible mechanisms of mAbs cross neutralization among the three viruses are discussed by analyzing their glycoprotein (GP) sequences and structures. Generating these neutralizing mAbs provides important antiviral candidates against GTV, HRTV, and SFTSV despite their differential activities, and their protective effect could be further evaluated in virus-infected mice. Their differential neutralizing efficiency and specificity further suggested that the three viruses share common mechanisms on the basis of GP functioning, and that HRTV poses a unique mechanism that differs from the other viruses. These findings shed light on developing broad-spectrum antiviral strategies against bandaviruses and promoting an understanding of the bandavirus infection process.
Assessment of Clinical, Histopathological, and Bacteriological Findings in Treated Leprosy Patients with Persistent Skin Lesions: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Patial Meenakshi , Hanumanthu Vinod , Chhabra Seema , Singh Itu , Chatterjee Debajyoti , Narang Tarun , Dogra Sunil
Published: November 2023

Since the introduction of multidrug therapy (MDT), various disabilities/morbidities due to leprosy have been prevented. However, there is a subset of patients in whom the skin lesions do not resolve completely or remain unchanged despite a full course of MDT, which is a great source of anxiety to the patient and their family members. Hence, we tried to ascertain the putative causes and risk factors of persistent skin lesions (PSLs) by analyzing the clinical, histopathological, bacteriological, and drug resistance patterns. This is a retrospective, cohort study wherein 35 patients who had PSLs after completion of MDT were included. The majority of the patients were 18 to 30 years of age, with males predominating. Borderline tuberculoid leprosy was the most common clinical spectrum observed (71.4%). The majority had PSLs distributed predominantly over photo-exposed sites (upper limbs > trunk > face). Eight patients (22.8%) had a history of contact with leprosy patients in their family, and six patients (17.1%) had associated comorbidities. Improvement in histopathological parameters such as a decrease in granuloma fraction was observed in 22 patients (62.8%) with PSLs after release from treatment in comparison with baseline. Four patients (11.4%) were noted to have drug resistance (three to rifampicin and one to dapsone). Thus, our study emphasizes that leprosy patients with PSLs after completion of MDT should undergo histopathological evaluation and drug resistance studies.
Kto, kogo i po co kołysze? Kołysanki rodzicielskie w kulturze polsko-żydowskiej przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Adamczyk Joanna
Published: November 2023

Who Rocks Whom to Sleep and Why? Parental Lullabies in Polish-Jewish Culture at the Turn of 19th Century

The purpose of this article is to analyze the communicative situation in selected Jewish and Polish-Jewish lullabies from the turn of the 20th century. The main criterion for the selection is the person of the speaking subject – successively a man and a woman, while the most important contexts of their statements include the role of the father and mother in the Jewish family, the way of coping with traumatic experiences and the absence of the partner, the subjectivity of the rocking person, and the national identity of the authors of the lullabies. The conclusion to be drawn from the analysis of the works is a change in the view of the lullaby function, which from a piece of trivial content intended to put children to sleep becomes a work that serves adults, with a clear self-therapeutic emphasis. Beyond poetological tools for text analysis, the work also includes references to psychological and musicological concepts, justified by the specifics of the research undertaken.
Czytelnik jako muzyk, lektura jako próba. O Wierszach-partyturach… Piotra Bogaleckiego
Authors: Bieryt Anna
Published: November 2023

Rec. Piotr Bogalecki, Wiersze-partytury w poezji polskiej neoawangardy. Białoszewski – Czycz – Drahan – Grześczak – Partum – Wirpsza, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2020, ss. 500.
Alkohol w życiu codziennym powstańców styczniowych walczących w Wielkopolsce Wschodniej na podstawie wspomnień uczestników zrywu niepodległościowego z lat 1863-1864
Authors: Płachciński Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie spożywania alkoholu przez powstańców styczniowych walczących w Wielkopolsce wschodniej i na pograniczu Wielkopolski i Kujaw. Autor pisze o skali tego zjawiska i jakie były jego przyczyny, dlaczego ochotnicy pili i co najchętniej spożywali, kto dostarczał im alkohol i jak reagowały na picie władze powstańcze. W tekście ukazano również liczne funkcje alkoholu w powstańczym życiu – od podnoszącej morale podczas walki po wiarę w jego leczniczą moc.

Alcohol in the Everyday Life of the January Insurgents Fighting in Eastern Greater Poland Based on the Memories of the Participants of the Independence Uprising of 1863-1864: The article discusses the issue of alcohol consumption by the January insurgents fighting in Eastern Greater Poland and on the border of Wielkopolska and Kujawy. The author writes about the scale of this phenomenon and what its causes were, why the volunteers drank and what they most willingly consumed, who supplied them with alcohol and how the insurgent authorities reacted to drinking. The text also shows the numerous functions of alcohol in the life of the insurgents – from raising morale during the fight to faith in its healing power.
Agricultura urbana e segurança alimentar: Uma análise econômica
Authors: Bosetti Cleber José
Published: November 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o potencial da agricultura urbana enquanto ferramenta para geração de valor e melhoria da segurança alimentar. O estudo empírico foi realizado no espaço experimental biodinâmico do Centro de Ciências Rurais-CCR da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina-UFSC, localizada no município de Curitibanos-SC. A metodologia da pesquisa foi constituída por duas etapas: a primeira foi o cultivo de um canteiro de 5m² durante o período de 1 ano, conduzido pelo manejo agrícola biodinâmico; a segunda foi a contabilização dos fatores de produção e a realização de análises econômicas de viabilidade da agricultura urbana no formato de jardins residenciais. Os resultados indicaram que a agricultura urbana possui potencial para contribuir com a segurança alimentar e que suas práticas, sob manejos agrícolas resilientes, também possuem viabilidade econômica.
Influence of Coordination on OH/π and NH/π Interactions
Authors:   Innovative center of the Faculty of Chemistry in Belgrade, Serbia, Blagojević Filipović Jelena , Vojislavljević-Vasilev Dubravka Z. ,   Innovative center of the Faculty of Chemistry in Belgrade, Serbia, Zarić Snežana D. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Serbia
Published: November 2023

The interactions of noncoordinated water or ammonia molecules with aromatic rings, as well as coordinated water or coordinated ammonia molecules with aromatic rings have been investigated by searching the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and through quantum-chemical calculations. The data from the CSD show that for noncoordinated systems distances between the interacting fragments are the shortest in case of negative C6-aromatic groups and the longest in case of positive C6-aromatic groups. In the case of contacts between coordinated water or ammonia molecules and C6-aromatic group, oppositely charged fragments are mutually closer than the neutral fragments. The DFT calculations for the water/benzene system yield an interaction energy of -2.97 kcal/mol, while for the [Zn(H2O)6]2+/C6H6 system the interaction energy is -14.72 kcal/mol. For the ammonia/benzene system, the DFT calculations yield an interaction energy of -2.28 kcal/mol, while for the [Zn(NH3)6]2+/C6H6 system it is -15.50 kcal/mol. The results show that there is an influence of water or ammonia coordination on OH/π or NH/π interactions; the interactions of coordinated species are significantly stronger. OH/π and NH/π interactions are comparable in both cases. OH/π interactions are slightly stronger than NH/π interactions in the case of noncoordinated molecules due to a higher partially positive charge on the hydrogen atom of the water molecule, but this is not necessarily the case for the coordinated molecules due to additional interactions that can occur between the benzene ring and the other ligands present in the complex.
Pelatihan Penerapan Aplikasi Akuntansi pada UPPKA Harlene Crochet di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Wulansari Kristin , Suminto  , Suramli
Published: November 2023

Adanya pemisahan pengelolaan keuangan dari pemiliknya dapat mendorong UMKM menjadi lebih mandiri. Perwujudan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik tentunya perlu didukung dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi EMKM (Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Tetapi pada kenyataannya yang ditemukan pada UMKM UPPKA Harlene Crochet tidak melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan. Dikarenakan banyak kendala dalam melakukan pelaporan keuangan sesuai Standar Akuntansi EMKM (Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Selain itu UPPKA Harlene Crochet kesulitan jika harus menggunakan akuntansi dalam kegiatan bisnisnya. Hal ini juga dikarenakan tidak adanya sarana yang memudahkan dalam pencatatan laporan keuangan, serta asumsi susahnya menentukan debit kredit dalam sistem pelaporan keuangan untuk usaha mereka. Yang pada akhirnya transaksi keuangan hanya berdasarkan ingatan dan tanpa ada pemisahan yang jelas antara keuangan usaha dengan keuangan rumah tangga. Hal ini menyebabkan perkembangan usaha para anggota UPPKA Harlene Crochet khususnya dalam hal kinerja keuangan tidak dapat diketahui secara jelas karena tanpa catatan dan laporan yang baik evaluasi kinerja para anggota UPPKA Harlene Crochet tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Maka Berdasarkan pertimbangan keterbatasan yang ada, diperlukan suatu aplikasi akuntansi yang sederhana dan mudah dioperasikan oleh para anggota UPPKA Harlene Crochet. Sehingga akan dilakukan pelatihan pemakaian aplikasi keuangan sederhana bernama Buku Kas, yang merupakan suatu sistem yang mengumpulkan, mencatat, menyimpan, dan mengolah data untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi EMKM (Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah).
Calidad del sueño y contaminación visual nocturna.
Authors: Del Brutto Oscar H. , Castillo Pablo R.
Published: November 2023

Existen varios factores que han condicionado un aumento importante en la frecuencia de trastornos de sueño en grandes centros urbanos, entre los que se encuentran los cambios en el estilo de vida, el sedentarismo, el aumento en los turnos de trabajos nocturnos y la contaminación visual nocturna. Esta última parece ser un determinante fundamental del deterioro de la calidad de sueño ya que hay estudios que demuestran que, a mayor contaminación visual nocturna, peor es la calidad de sueño en dichos centros urbanos. Sin embargo, es difícil estimar el papel independiente de la contaminación visual nocturna en grandes ciudades ya que este factor usualmente se asocia con diferencias en otras variables relacionadas con la diversidad del estilo de vida de la población que, a su vez, pueden condicionar deterioro en la calidad del sueño. Una manera óptima de investigar el efecto independiente de la contaminación visual nocturna es estudiar dos o más poblaciones rurales que sean similares en todas las demás variables confusoras mencionadas anteriormente y que solo se diferencien en el grado de contaminación visual nocturna.
Neurodegeneración con acumulación de hierro en el cerebro: Primer reporte de caso en Ecuador.
Authors: Moreira-Vera Diana Victoria , León Andrade Carlos Alfredo , Alban León Lennyn , Abad Herrera Emilio Patricio
Published: November 2023

La neurodegeneración con acumulación de hierro en el cerebro es un grupo raro de enfermedades neurodegenerativas que presenta síntomas extrapiramidales, trastornos del estado de ánimo y deterioro cognitivo. Se estima una prevalencia de 1 a 2 casos por millón de habitantes. En América Latina no existe una prevalencia estimada, aunque existen algunos casos reportados con presentación típica. Se presenta el primer reporte de caso de esta enfermedad en el Ecuador, en una presentación atípica, bajo el descarte de diferenciales y cumplimiento de criterios diagnósticos.
Highlight the Diseases Generated by Food Pathogens: A Review
Authors:   Al-Karkh University of Science, College of Science– Iraq., Ali Hanan Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Foods are exposing to infection with different types of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, and the emergence of many epidemics and cases of food poisoning in various regions of the world, particularly in developing countries. The article includes, causes of food disease, which is happening as a result of eating toxic substances with food that may be of microbial origin (bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses), animal, plant or chemical origin, which generates food poisoning. Microbial poisoning may result either from ingestion of microorganism toxins like Staphylococcus aureus or as a result of infection like Campylobacter jejuni also, some cases of food poisoning with some types of bacteria may recover without the need for medical intervention like S. aureus, and others may be fatal even in low concentrations with a high mortality rate, such as Cl.botulinum. The article also, reviewed the dangers of mycotoxins as a global concern and more dangerous than bacterial toxins, as they have a cumulative toxic effect that does not appear until years later, and responsible for many different cancers. It is also impossible to avoid food contamination with mycotoxins even with the use of high technologies in food processing, and the best solution lies in preventing the growth of toxic molds that secrete these toxins on food, by using Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
Causes of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (All), Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Independent researcher, from Ludwigshafen am Rhein, German, Mohammadimoshganbar Dr. Ali , Mostafavi Gholamreza ,   Independent researcher, Hoorandghadim Amin ,   Independent researcher from Tokyo, Japan
Published: November 2023

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignancy of the blood and bone marrow affecting both adults and children. Despite significant advancements in the treatment of ALL, its etiology remains multifactorial and complex. This scientific article aims to comprehensively explore the current understanding of the causes of ALL, integrating genetic, environmental, and other potential risk factors with the intent to enhance future research, exploring methods of diagnosis and treatment, and ultimately improve preventative measures and therapeutic strategies. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of immature lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. Although dramatic progress has been made in treating this disease, its etiology challenges scientists and clinicians alike. A better understanding of the underpinning causes of ALL is imperative to develop tailored interventions and preventive strategies. The etiology of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia remains a complex puzzle, tightly intertwined with a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While significant progress has been made in identifying key genetic alterations and environmental exposures associated with ALL, further research is essential to understand the intricate interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental triggers. Improved understanding of the causes of ALL will aid in developing effective preventive strategies, targeted therapies, and personalized treatment approaches, ultimately reducing the burden of this devastating disease.
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment among Adolescents in the Banten Province
Authors:   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Afiati Evi , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih ,   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Prabowo Arga Satrio ,   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Saripudin Mohamad ,   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah ,   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia, Nurmala Meilla Dwi ,   Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Prevention and elimination of sexual harassment against teenagers is the Sustainable Development Goals agenda. Sexual harassment in adolescents occurs between peers. Based on studies that have been conducted, there is still little research on the prevalence of sexual harassment between peers in adolescents. This study aims to examine the prevalence of peer sexual harassment in adolescents. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey approach. The sample was determined using convenience sampling techniques. The sample involved was 60 teenage high school students. The results of the research were that students had been victims, perpetrators, and witnesses of sexual harassment. As victims, the sexual harassment that many students experience is in the form of touching someone's private body. Meanwhile, as perpetrators, students most often commit sexual harassment in the form of touching other people's private organs without consent. Meanwhile, as witnesses, students often see sexual harassment in the form of hearing other people referred to as gays, sissies, lesbians, and the like.
The Effect of Witnessing Incivility on Customer Perceived Ethicality, Customer Citizenship Behavior, Opportunistic Behavior
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yi Ji-Seon , Yoon Hye-Hyun
Published: November 2023

Research on rudeness among employees within organizations has been extensively conducted, but there is a lack of studies investigating the impact of WI in frontline encounters on customers' ethical perceptions and behaviors. This study examines the role of social environmental cues through the lens of the S-O-R paradigm in shaping the influence of WI on CPE and subsequent behaviors. A total of 207 data was collected from consumers who have used domestic coffee shops within the last 6 months and have ordered directly from employees. The scenario survey consisted of 4 types: 2(Incivility vs civility)× 2(employee-to-employee vs employee-to-customer). When witnessing incivil interactions, customers showed a tendency of perceiving lower ethical standards in the organization and exhibiting decreased CCB, while demonstrating an increase in OB. This study carries practical and theoretical implications for the management of incivil interactions between employees and employees-to-customers and the management of unethical customer behaviors at frontline encounters.
Structural Relationship between the Culinary Education Environment and Major Satisfaction of Foodservice and Culinary Arts Majors: Mediating Effect of Major Immersion
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Jung Su-Min , Goh Ho-Yong
Published: November 2023

This study analyzed the effects of culinary education environment on major immersion and major satisfaction among students majoring in foodservice and culinary arts at various educational institutions. Specifically, the study examined the influence of the culinary education environment on major immersion and major satisfaction, and it verified the mediating effect of major immersion between them. The results of research confirmed that among the sub-factors of the culinary education environment, curriculum, teaching ability, and social recognition had a significant effect on major immersion, and major immersion had a significant effect on major satisfaction. Furthermore, partial mediating effects of major immersion were observed between the culinary education environment and major satisfaction. The results showed that improving the culinary education environment can have a positive influence on both major immersion and major satisfaction.
Study on the Development of Korean Cuisine Educational Program for Overseas Culinary Schools According to Preferences in Korean Food Culture Using Delphi Technique: Focused on ISA Analysis
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Tae-Yeon , Jung Su-Min , Jeong Hee-Sun
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the preferences for Korean cuisine and directions for developing educational programs among students who have received Korean cuisine education at foreign culinary school in Thailand. Using the Delphi method, participants emphasized the cultural, innovative, flavorful, traditional, and healthy aspects of Korean food. Their main reasons for engaging in Korean cuisine education were experience, taste, health, and culinary skill acquisition. Practical recipes, appropriate curriculum design, language proficiency, and integration of theory and practice were identified as important educational methods. This research can serve as foundational material for the development of Korean cuisine education programs being conducted abroad and be anticipated to lay the groundwork for K-food's global establishment through diverse cross-cultural follow-up studies.
The Psychological Dynamics of Child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Authors: Musthofa Wakhid
Published: November 2023

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is one of the often disorders that occur in children. However, malicious and hostile behaviour in children many people called it a child's delinquency. This study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of children with ODD disorders. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The researcher used psychological assessment to collect research data through observation, interviews, and psychological tests on research subjects. The study results are psychological dynamics that cause the emergence of maladaptive behaviours in children with ODD. The results describe four behavioural domains, namely cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural domains, as the analysis of children behaviour with ODD. By understanding the psychological dynamics of children with behavioural disorders, it is possible to establish a diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention focus given to children with ODD behavioural disorders.
The Effect of Leadership, Principal Decision Making and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Leadership, Principal Decision Making and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance in SMA Negeri 13 Palembang. In this study the samples taken were all teachers with a total of 68 people as samples of trial and research data. In this study the sampling technique is done by using saturated sampling technique that is all the population is sampled, the regression equation Y=5,080+0,274X1+0,403X2+0,409X3+e
From the results of this study there is a positive and significant influence of Leadership, Principal decision making and Job satisfaction simultaneously on Teacher Performance in SMA Negeri 13 Palembang as evidenced by the sig F value of 0.000 <? (0.05). There is a positive and significant influence of Leadership on Teacher Performance in SMA 13 Palembang with a sig t value of 0.034 <? (0.05). There is a positive and significant influence of school decision-making on teacher performance in SMA Negeri 13 Palembang with a sig t value of 0.027 <? (0.05). There is a positive and significant effect of job satisfaction on teacher performance in SMA Negeri 13 Palembang with a sig t value of 0.003 <? (0.05). Correlation (R) variables influence Leadership (X1), decision making of principals (X2) and job satisfaction (X3) together on Teacher Performance (Y) is 0.551 means that the relationship of Leadership, Principals' decision making and job satisfaction together the same with the Performance of Teachers in Palembang 13 Public High School shows a strong and positive correlation. The coefficient of determination (Rsquare) is 0.304 which gives an understanding that 30.4% of Teacher Performance (Y) can be explained or influenced by Leadership (X1), Principal decision making (X2) and Job satisfaction (X3) together while the rest is equal to 69.6% is influenced by other factors not examined.
Parenting Self-Efficacy in Preventing Sexual Abuse in Children Aged 4-7 Years (A Comparative Study on Fathers and Mothers)
Authors: Badriyah Siti , Mahanani Fatma Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a serious issue in Indonesia with negative impacts on child development. Therefore, early prevention of CSA is an essential aspect of parenting. While the responsibility of parenting is often more focused on mothers, the role of fathers is also crucial, especially in the context of CSA prevention. This study aims to investigate the differences between fathers' and mothers' Parenting Self Efficacy (PSE) in preventing CSA in children aged 4-7 years. This comparative study involved 111 parents (79 mothers and 32 fathers) with children aged 4-7 years. Incidental sampling technique was used in this research. Data were collected using a PSE scale in preventing CSA, consisting of 31 valid items with a significance level between 0.50-1.00 and a reliability of 0.758. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann Whitney U-Test. The analysis showed a significance value of 0.974. Since this value is greater than 0.05, the hypothesis stating that mothers have higher PSE than fathers in preventing CSA is rejected.
Abstrak: Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak (KSA) merupakan masalah serius di Indonesia yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan KSA sejak dini menjadi aspek penting dalam pengasuhan. Meskipun tugas pengasuhan seringkali lebih difokuskan pada ibu, peran ayah juga sangat penting, terutama dalam konteks pencegahan KSA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perbedaan antara Parenting Self Efficacy (PSE) ayah dan ibu dalam mencegah KSA pada anak usia 4-7 tahun. Studi komparatif ini melibatkan 111 orangtua (79 ibu dan 32 ayah) dengan anak berusia 4-7 tahun. Teknik sampling insidental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala PSE dalam mencegah KSA, yang terdiri dari 31 item valid dengan tingkat signifikansi antara 0,50-1,00 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,758. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U-Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,974. Karena nilai ini lebih besar dari 0,05, hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ibu memiliki PSE lebih tinggi daripada ayah dalam mencegah KSA ditolak.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Kompensasi Maskapai Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Saat Delay
Authors: Setyawan Krisna Ade , Prayudista Eka
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of providing compensation during delays by batik air airlines on passenger satisfaction, a significant effect on the quality of batik air services on delay services by providing compensation to passengers. In this study the population was 4,650 people. The sample is calculated using the slovin formula with a result of 97.8 rounded up to 100 respondents. validity test in this study using the product moment correlation technique at a significant level of 5% or 0.05 then the number of samples used was 100 then (df = N-2) with a significance level of 0.05 it can be seen that the value of R table = 0.196. The reliability test in this study used SPSS Version 22. The basis for decision making is that the questionnaire is declared reliable if the Cronbach Alpha value is above 0.6. This study shows that the 16 statements listed in the questionnaire are valid and reliable. Simple linear regression analysis of compensation has a partial effect on passenger satisfaction with a t value of 11.434 > from table 1.984 and a significance level of 0.000 which states that the hypothesis is accepted and the R Square test results show a result of 0.572 meaning that the compensation variable has an effect of 0.572 or 57.2% of passenger satisfaction, factors outside the model influence the remaining 42.8%.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompensasi pada saat delay maskapai batik air pada kepuasan penumpang, pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas pelayanan batik air terhadap pelayanan delay dengan memberikan kompensasi  pada penumpang. Dalam penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 4.650 0rang. Sampel di hitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan hasil sebesar 97,8 dibulatkan menjadi 100 responden. uji validitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kolerasi product moment pada level significant 5% atau 0,05 kemudian jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 100 maka (df = N-2) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05 maka dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R tabel = 0,196. Uji Reliabilitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS Versi 22. Dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan  apabila nilai  Cronbach Alpa  diatas 0,6 maka  kuesioner dinyatakan reliabel. penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan 16 pernyataan yang tercantum pada kuisioner telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis regresi linier sederhana pemberian kompensasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan penumpang dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 11.,434 > dari tabel 1,984 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 yang dinyatakan hipotesis diterima dan hasil uji R Square menunjukan hasil 0,572 artinya bahwa variabel pemberian kompensasi memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,572 atau 57,2% terhadap kepuasan penumpang sisanya sebesar 42,8% dipengaruhi oleh factor di luar model.
Teknik Peer Editing dan Peer Feedback Dalam Menulis Narasi Teks Pada Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Walajro Jumadi , Mukhlis Hamid
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan teknik Peer Editing dan Peer Feedback. Masalah dalam penelitian ini “Apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara mereka yang diajar dengan PET dan PFT dan apakah efektif menggunakan PET dan PFT dalam menulis teks naratif?”. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode quasy-experimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total quota sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah dua kelas mahasiswa FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang tahun akademik 2015/2016 dan 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari 100 mahasiswa. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis memberikan tes kepada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dan hasilnya diukur oleh para rater. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan uji-t sampel berpasangan untuk membandingkan rata-rata kedua variabel dalam satu kelompok dan uji-t Independen digunakan untuk membandingkan post-test antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji-t sampel berpasangan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol menunjukkan bahwa nilai P-value adalah 0,000. Pada taraf signifikansi p > 0,05 untuk uji dua sisi. Artinya, penggunaan teknik Peer Editing dan Peer Feedback dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks naratif.
Analisis korelasi kesibukan orangtua dalam pembentukan kelekatan aman pada anak usia remaja
Authors: El Qubro Hanna Safira , Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad , Achmad Adang Darmawan
Published: November 2023

Kelekatan memberikan peran terhadap perkembangan emosi anak di kemudian hari karena kelekatan bukan sekedar pengalaman personal yang terjadi pada seorang anak, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh pikiran dan emosi dalam menyikapi pengalaman tersebut. Karenanya, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesibukan orang tua dengan pembentukan kelekatan aman pada anak usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan teknik penyebaran kuesioner terhadap orang tua sebanyak 83 responden yang meliputi para ibu pekerja, ibu rumah tangga, dan kegiatan sosial serta memiliki anak remaja dengan rentang umur sekitar 12-21 tahun. Pengambilan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan sistem komputerisasi pada program Jamovi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  korelasi dari dua variabel yakni pembentukan kelekatan pada anak usia remaja dengan kesibukan orang tua tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan linear. Artinya, tidak adanya hubungan antara pembentukan kelekatan pada anak usia remaja dengan kesibukkan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh uji korelasi yang menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) negatif sebesar -0.039, yang menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi yang antara kedua variabel tersebut.
Abstract: Attachment plays a role in children's future mental and emotional growth because attachment is not simply a personal experience that occurs to a young person but is also influenced by the kid's ideas and emotions as they respond to the experience. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not parents' level of engagement is related to the development of a healthy attachment in adolescent and teenage children. This study employed a quantitative method approach, distributing questionnaires to 83 respondents who were housewives, working mothers, and those who were involved in social activities where they had children ranging in age from about 12 to 21 years old. Data analysis was done using a computerized system, namely Jamovi. The findings demonstrated no linear link between the two variables' correlation: attachment formation between adolescents and busy working parents. The findings of this research are backed by a correlation test which reveals a negative correlation value (r) of -0.039. This number indicates no association between the two variables, consistent with the study's findings.
Study of Development Planning and Spatial Policy of Mapanget Sub-district, Manado as a New City Center: A Review
Authors: Manakane Susan E , Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: November 2023

The policy in dividing the KBI and KTI regions is intended to avoid development imbalances that occur in Indonesia. Development in Eastern Indonesia is considered disproportionate and only focused on the Western Region. But now the priority of regional development will be focused on Eastern Indonesia. As a large city in North Sulawesi that is included in Eastern Indonesia, Manado has a strategic location as an investment gateway to economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, this is the background for the development plan of Mapanget sub-district which is included in the Manado City area to become a new city center. This research aims to assess the feasibility of the Mapanget area as the object of this strategic project. The method used was a literature study in combination with the availability of secondary data obtained from research, records and provisions related to the analysis of new city development. Based on the results of the various elements of new city development such as residential areas, health and education facilities, trade, services and industry, and population accessibility have experienced large growth in the period (2007-2019) or in the last twelve years. In terms of development planning, there are also complete guidelines that are based on an in-depth study of various aspects, so it can be concluded that Mapanget Sub-district is strategic enough for the development of a New City in Eastern Indonesia.
Abstrak: Kebijakan dalam pembagian wilayah KBI dan KTI dimaksudkan untuk menghindari ketimpangan pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pembangunan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dirasa kurang proporsional dan hanya terfokus di Kawasan Barat saja. Namun saat ini prioritas pengembangan wilayah akan difokuskan ke Timur Indonesia. Sebagai Kota besar di Sulawesi Utara yang temasuk Kawasan Timur Indonesia, Manado memiliki lokasi yang strategis sebagai gerbang investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Timur Indonesia, Hal ini melatarbelakangi rencana pembangunan kecamatan Mapanget yang termasuk wilayah Kota Manado menjadi pusat Kota baru. Dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengkaji kelayakan wilayah Mapanget sebagai objek dari proyek strategis ini. Metode yang dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan kombinasi dengan ketersediaan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian, pencatatan dan ketetapan yang berhubungan dengan analisa pembangunan kota baru. Berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai unsur pembangunan kota baru seperti wilayah hunian, sarana kesehatan dan pendidikan, perdagangan, bidang jasa dan industri, serta aksesibilitas penduduk telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang besar dalam periode (2007-2019) atau dalam dua belas tahun terakhir. Dari segi perencanaan pembangunan juga tersedia kelengkapan pedoman yang berdasarkan kajian mendalam terhadap beragam aspek, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kecamatan Mapanget cukup strategis untuk pembangunan Kota Baru di Kawasan Timur Indonesia.