bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of efficiency of microsporia diagnostics methods
Authors: Lavrushko S.I. , Stepanenko V.I.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to investigate the effectiveness of different methods of microsporia diagnostics in children.

Materials and methods. 50 children aged 2 to 16 (24 boys and 26 girls) were under survey. Depending on the clinical course, diagnosis and research results, all patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group included 40 children with microsporia (19 — with smooth skin microsporia, 13 — with scalp microsporia, 8 — with scalp and smooth skin microsporia); and the 2nd group consisted of 10 children in whom microsporia was not detected. The clinical diagnosis of all patients of the 1st group was confirmed by the results of PCR, microscopic, cultural and luminescent studies. The material for the study was scales from the smooth skin and scalp, as well as hair from the scalp of patients. 10 patients of the 2nd group did not have any clinical manifestations of microsporia and the results of the studies were negative.

Results and discussion. The study with PCR in children with microsporia had 100 % positive result. Microsporum canis DNA was detected in all 40 patients. The microscopic method of the study was positive in 95 %. Bacteriological research revealed Microsporum canis in 85 %, while in 15 % the result was negative. Luminescent glow of hair in the rays of the Wood lamp in our study was observed in 87.5 % patients, while in 12.5 % it was absent.

Conclusions. The study found that the most effective and accurate method is PCR. This is a method of modern accurate specific diagnostics of microsporia which allows the identification of the pathogen of Micro­sporum canis at the DNA level. Microscopic, cultural and luminescent research methods can also be used to diagnose this disease.
Seborrheic dermatitis: the choice of topical treatment tactics, taking into account the characteristics of the skin microbiome
Authors: Reznichenko N.Yu. , Reznichenko Yu.G. , Veretelnyk O.V.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the clinical efficacy and safety of Betasalic, Triacutan and Psoricap drugs in the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.

Materials and methods. The study included 75 patients with seborrheic dermatitis (main group). The control group consisted of 56 healthy individuals of the same age. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis in patients was assessed on a point scale, which included the assessment of the intensity of erythema, edema, oozing lesions, excoriation, scaling, skin oiliness. The study of skin microbiocenosis was carried out by the method of its direct qualitative and quantitative assessment. The level of anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger—Khanin self-assessment scale. Depending on the proposed treatment, patients with seborrheic dermatitis were divided into 2 groups: Group I (experimental group) — 43 patients who received Betasalic for 5 days, Triacutan — for 5 days, Psoricap — for 18 days starting from the 11th day of therapy; Group II (comparison group) — 32 patients who received topical corticosteroids.

Results and discussion. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is accompanied by disorders of the skin microbiocenosis with an increase in the number of fungi of Malassezia and Candida genus in the affected areas, which requires appropriate treatment. Patients with seborrheic dermatitis are characterized by the presence of high personal and situational anxiety. The inclusion of Betasalic and Triacutan in the standard therapy of seborrheic dermatitis contributed to the recovery of the majority of patients and a significant improvement in different localizations of the pathological process. In contrast to the experimental subgroup, in the subgroup with standard treatment, these rates were significantly lower. Additional inclusion of Psoricap in the treatment regimen of patients with seborrheic dermatitis led to the recovery of 100 % of patients with the localization of the pathological process on the scalp and face.

Conclusions. Complex therapy of seborrheic dermatitis with the use of Betasalic ointment, Triacutan cream or ointment and Psoricap cream is pathogenetically proved, since it provides a quick clinical effect, normalization of skin microbiocenosis.
Analysis of molecular mechanisms of development of actinic keratosis: a review
Authors: Tepliuk Yu.V.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the molecular mechanisms of the development of actinic keratosis (AK) and compare them with Bowen’s disease.

Materials and methods. A literature review, analysis of national and international protocols for the diagnosis of AK are presented, which meet the selection criteria. We reviewed works with at least one recommendation for AK diagnostic scenario published after 2015. The systematic literature review is based on modern studies containing descriptions of molecular diagnostics of certain proto-oncogenes to establish the final diagnosis. Interdisciplinary guidelines were also reviewed to further explore all possible diagnostic criteria.

Results and discussion. Until now, the molecular mechanisms of AK development have not been fully studied and grouped into a single review. In most of the sources, only p53 protein was mentioned as the main transcription factor regulating apoptosis. However, recent studies prove a sufficient influence of CD95, which, like p53, induces apoptosis and plays a leading role in the development of AK. All precancerous and malignant neoplasms of the skin arise due to mutations in cells, which cause a violation of apoptosis, but there are still no recommendations and a clear diagnostic algorithm that will allow to quickly establish the final diagnosis and make a choice in favor of this or another method of treatment.

Conclusions. AK and Bowen’s disease are different stages in the development of the same malignant process, differing in the proliferative activity of cells and the expression of proto-oncogenes CD95, bcl-2, and p16 which can be used as differential diagnostic markers. Thanks to early diagnosis, it is possible to choose the most suitable treatment option, with consideration for modern protocols.
Calculation of the main parameters of the ultrasonic oscillatory system for the intensification of gas nitriding processes
Authors: Perekryostova Valeria , Sukhov Alexandr , Levushkina Nadegda , Nigmetzyanov Ravil
Published: October 2021

The paper studies the matters of designing an ultrasonic oscillatory system taking into account the peculiarities of the impact on the gas environment. Calculations of the elements of an ultrasonic oscillatory system are presented. The types of membrane emitters for influencing the saturating medium during gas nitriding are analyzed.
General features of technological engineering of a gas turbine engine with function-based structure properties
Authors: Mikhaylov Dmitriy , Mikhailov Alexander , Pichko Natalia , Sheiko E.
Published: October 2021

General features of technological engineering of a gas turbine engine with function- based properties of structural elements that provide an increase in its resource under the conditions of uneven operational impacts are presented. A general methodology of technological engineering of a gas turbine engine with function-based properties formed on the basis of a complex multi-connected technological process has been developed. In furtherance of the general methodology of technological engineering of a gas turbine engine, an algorithm for its implementation using an iterative-recurrent approach has been developed.
Design of parts taking into account the three-dimensional technology of their manufacture
Authors: Tolstoba Nadezhda , Bodrov Kirill
Published: October 2021

The paper studies the issues of the development of parts and assemblies taking into account the technology of three-dimensional printing. The analysis of the identification of design parameters and three-dimensional printing device parameters for obtaining a finished product of the required dimensions and strength is carried out.
Business Management Strategies and Msmes Financial Performance with the Digitalization of Information Technology in the Times of the Covid-19 Skills
Authors:   IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik
Published: October 2021

The condition of MSMEs during the Pandemic requires MSMEs to have a business strategy to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the right strategy in managing the business and financial performance of MSMEs by implementing digitalization of technology during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands. The population is all MSMEs in Pangkal Pinang City. The sampling method is purposive sampling. This type of research is descriptive research. Methods of data analysis using SWOT and PESTEL. Data analysis with SWOT is carried out by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for MSMEs to increase their business in the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The results show that the strategy of digitizing information technology is the right way to improve MSME business and finance during the Covid- 19 pandemic in Pangkal Pinang City. In addition, MSMEs must carry out a stability strategy in developing their business to survive the Covid-19 pandemic.
“Mennâʿun li’l-Hayr” Tabiri Özelinde Anlam Daralmalarının Kur’ân’ın Türkçe Meallerinde Sebep Olduğu Çeviri Problemleri
Authors: ÇALGAN Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2021

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in manasının ve maksadının Müslümanlarca en doğru bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi hiç şüphesiz en büyük öneme sahip bir meseledir. Bu makalede Arapça’da aslî mana olarak “vermemek” manasına sahip olmakla beraber Türkçe’de anlam daralmasına maruz kalarak bu manasını kaybetmiş olan “men etmek” kelimesini içeren “mennâʿun li’l-hayr” tabirinin Türkçe Kur’an meallerinde nasıl çevrildiği incelenmiştir. Kâf sûresi 25. ayet ve Kalem sûresi 12. ayette geçen bu tabirin incelenen altmış adet Türkçe mealin sadece birisi hariç tümünde “hayra/iyiliğe engel/mâni olmak” şeklinde anlamlandırıldığı görülmektedir. Öte yandan, incelenen yirmi beş tefsirin tümünde söz konusu tabirin “kişinin üzerinde zorunlu olan mâlî vecibelerini yerine getirmemesi, malını esirgemesi, cimrilik yapması” şeklinde bir manaya sahip olduğuna değinilmiş, bu tefsirlerin bir tanesi dışında tümünde mezkûr mana, ya bu tabir için sunulan tek izah olmuş ya da bu tabir için tercih edilen birinci görüş olarak takdim edilmiştir. Hatta bazı tefsirlerde anılan tabirin “hayra engel olmak” şeklinde izahının bağlamsal ve dilsel açıdan mahzurlu olduğu açıkça ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda Kâf sûresi 25. ayet-i kerimenin Türkçe mealler ve tefsirlerde nasıl izah edildiği incelenmiş ve Türkçe mealler ve tefsirler arasında bahsi geçen izah farklılığının sebepleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada vurgulanan anlam daralması probleminin bir başka yansımasının Mâûn sûresi 7. ayet-i kerimenin Türkçe meallerdeki çevirisinde görüldüğü de tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de ve hadislerde “men etmek” kelimesinin farklı kullanımları detaylı biçimde araştırılmıştır. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de “vermemek” manası ile sınırlı sayıda kullanılan mezkûr kelimenin hadislerde bu manasıyla kullanımına dair pek çok örnek tespit edilmiştir.
Asperosporus subterraneus, a new genus and species of sequestrate Agaricaceae found in Florida nursery production
Authors: Karlsen-Ayala E. , Gazis R. , Smith M.E.
Published: October 2021

We describe a novel sequestrate genus and species, Asperosporus subterraneus gen. et sp. nov., found associated with nursery production of ferns in south Florida. This truffle species has a unique combination of morphological characters among described Agaricaceae in that it lacks a stipe or columella, has large, ornamented spores, the fresh sporocarps rapidly stain pink-red when cut or bruised, and they have a rancid smell. Although this fungus does not appear to be a direct plant pathogen, the hyphae of A. subterraneus produce a thick hydrophobic mycelial mat that binds the organic matter and therefore prevents water and fertilizer from being absorbed by plants, consequently causing wilting and chlorosis. Using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic reconstruction based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (rpb2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) regions, we describe this taxon as a new genus and species in Agaricaceae.
The Amazon cooperation treaty: problems and prospects for cooperation
Authors: Borzova Alla , Medina Gonzalez Vinicio Xavier , Nekrasov Boris , Da Costa Santos Jonathan
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the study of the interaction between eight South American countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia, Peru, Suriname and Ecuador) in the frame of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO). The study of ACTO’s activity is becoming a particular relevance currently, when the integration processes in Latin America are going through crisis and it's difficult to predict the prospects of regional dialogue, including the environmental component, connected with the social and economic factors. Considering this research, the authors drew on the theory of regional integration, the neoliberal IR theory and used the problematic-chronological method in considering the program documents and projects of ACTO.
Vasily I. Suvorov, the governor of Prussia
Authors: Kretinin Gennady , Megem Maxim
Published: October 2021

The article examines the administrative activities of General-Lieutenant Vasily I. Suvorov during the Seven Years’ War of 1756-1763 in connection with supply of the Russian army with provision and other types of allowances. Particular attention is paid to his administration of the province of Prussia in 1761, relations with the local population, and assistance to the Prussians in eliminating the consequences of flood.
Psychological science in the communist era: experience of cooperation and interaction between the USSR and China
Authors: Zihan Li , Xiao Wang
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the development of mental epidemiology, the practice of psychological support for the population during pandemics at different historical stages. The time frame of the study ranges from 430-426, when the outbreak of the Athenian plague occurred, until now - the 2019-2020 COVID-19 pandemic. It turns out that the emergence of all kinds of methods of psychological work with the population during such social crises was preceded by an epidemic of viral infections, various diseases and other adverse events that, in one way or another, disrupt the mental balance and well-being of the world community. The key problems that existed in the practice of providing psychological assistance and support to the population during different types and scales of epidemics and pandemics were identified. Based on the results of the analysis, some directions for improving the policy in the field of maintaining the mental health of the population during periods of epidemics, pandemics and social crises are proposed.
History of the formation and development of the institute of intellectual property in Japan
Authors: Shestak Viktor , Anikanova Angelina
Published: October 2021

The development of the legal system of any country is impossible without the protection of intellectual property. Japan, as a country with an economic culture of exporting technologies and equipment, pays special attention to this issue. First of all, this is due to the priority direction of the state policy of Japan, a country of advanced technologies and innovations. The whole system of creation and protection of the intellectual property in Japan is regulated by the Copyright Act (Act No. 48 of 1970), Intellectual Property (Law No.122 of 2002), disputes shall be resolved in the Intellectual Property High Court, and the registration procedure takes place in the Japan Patent Office.
Terminological Situation with the Name of the Language of the Mountain Jews
Authors: Nazarova Evgenia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the difficult terminological situation with the name of the language of the Mountain Jews. In the article, the author gives different versions of the names of the language, existing in parallel, but in different areas. On the one hand, this is the ethnic name of the language - Juhuri, which is associated with the ethnonym Juhurho and is used by its speakers, the Mountain Jews, in their intra-ethnic communication. On the other hand, there is a second name of the same language – the Tat lan- guage and its modifications like Jewish-Tatian language (Judeo-Tat) etc. This name is currently used in scientific literature, in the state administrative “Nomenclature of the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation”, in the name of such phenomena of the verbal culture of the Mountain-Jewish people as literature and theater. The author states that the presence of two or more disparate and in no way related names of one language brings confusion into the self-identification of Mountain Jews, complicates the study of its ethnogenesis, interferes with the normal statistical records of native speakers and creates many other difficulties. And because of it the author calls for unifying the name of the language of the Mountain Jews at the legislative level. Such unification will help in rejecting the use wrong term “The Tat language”, which is currently used as official one, and which is treated as erroneous and unacceptable by the Mountain Jews themself. Instead of that name, the author proposes to introduce into the administrative nomenclature the ethnic name of the language of the Mountain Jews Juhuri, thereby giving it an official status. As a result of such a replacement, the language of Mountain Jews will get their own relevant official name, which until now their language did not have for a number of specific historical reasons mentioned in the article. And this, the author believes, will fundamentally change the difficult long-term terminological situation with the name of the native language of the Mountain Jews for the better and bring it into a natural and harmonious state, similar to how it is noted in the vast majority of the peoples of Russia and the world: one people of Juhurho - one correlation it is the name of the native language of Juhuri.
"Thrown out", Peter or Chaim, and Other Difficulties: on the Naming Among Mountain Jews (Based on Field Materials 2018–2019)
Authors: Pogodina Svetlana
Published: October 2021

In the article contemporary practices of namegiving by Mountain Jew of Dagestan are analyzed. As a material interviews collected during field work in Dagestan in 2018-2019 were taken. Collected material is divided into blocks, concerning different aspects of namegiving practices: such as apotropaic names, transformation of the name or name changing, rules of name choosing and giving. In the article changes of namegiving tradition by Mountain Jews are highlighting, as well as formation of the new norms and perceptions of the namegiving.
A simple proof for Kazmi et al.'s iterative scheme
Authors: SOORİ Ebrahim , AGARWAL Ravi
Published: October 2021

In this paper, a simple proof for the existence iterative scheme using two Hilbert spaces due to Kazmi et al.[K.R. Kazmi, R. Ali, M. Furkan, Hybrid iterative method for split monotone variational inclusion problemand hierarchical fixed point problem for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings, Numer. Algor., 2017] isprovided.
BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN MOTIVASI NARAPIDANA BERHENTI MENGGUNAKAN NARKOBA
Authors: SETYAWAN RISDO CATUR
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan tentang narkoba merupakan permasalahan yang meresahkan masyarakat, sebab akibat penggunaan narkoba hanya merugikan individu sebagai pemakai narkoba tetapi juga merugikan pihak- pihak lain. Seperti, keluarga dirugikan secara moral dan materil yaitu rasa malu dan harta benda. Masyarakat dirugikan oleh sikap pemakai narkoba yang cenderung kriminalitas Pusat Informasi masyarakat Anti Narkoba Sumatera Utara (PIMANSU) menyebutkan pada tahun 2009 anggka tersangka kejahatan narkoba di Sumatera Utara mencapai 1753 orang. Dimana Medan menduduki peringkat pertama dengan jumlah tersangka mencapai 757 orang.Penyuluhan sebagai proses perubahan perilaku adalah penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan. Dalam proses perubahan prilaku dituntut agar sasaran berubah tidak hanya semata-mata karena adanya penambahan Motivasi saja, namun diharapkan juga adanya perubahan pada keterampilan sekaligus sikap mantap yang menjurus kepada tindakan atau kerja yang lebih baik, produktif dan menguntungkan
KAJIAN KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI WARUNG MAKAN
Authors: wansika ananda
Published: October 2021

Tempat umum adalah tempat dimana semua orang dapat bekunjung dan melakukan kegiatannya di tempat tersenut salah satunya adalah Warung Makan. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak terpelihara akan berdampak pada resiko penyebaran penyakit. Penyebaran penyakit berasal dari makanan. Salah satu tempat pengelolaan makanan adalah warung makan. Jika pengeloaan warung makan tidak dilakukan dengan baik maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan konsumennya. Penjamah yang datang ke warung makan tujuannya untuk makan. Penjamah yang datang belum pasti datang lagi ke warung makan sehingga kasus kesakitan yang bersangkutan dengan makanan jarang dilaporkan. Pada artikel ini warung makan menggunakan bangunan permanen. Sampel dipilih secara langsung yaitu salah satu penjamah makanan di warung makan bangunan permanen. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan penjamah makanan masih ada yang rendah. Praktik penjamah makanan terhadap kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun yang dilakukan sehari-hari termasuk kedalam kategori kurang baik. Ketersediaan fasilitas cuci tangan pakai sabun juga termasuk kedalam kategori kurang baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan tinggi tidak mempengruhi praktik cuci tangan pakai sabun yang lebih baik
Hak Masyarakat Untuk Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurrohmah Meisi
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan sebagai salah satu unsur kesejahteraan umum, harus diwujudkan melalui berbagai upaya kesehatan dalam rangkaian pembangunan kesehatan secara menyeluruh dan terpadu yang didukung oleh suatu sistem kesehatan nasional.Dalam pasal 34 ayat (3) UUD 1945 menyatakan: “Negara bertanggung jawab atas penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan fasislitas pelayanan umum yang layak”. Perlindungan hukum hak atas mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dimuat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Pasal 4 menyatakan “ Setiap orang berhak atas kesehatan”. Hak dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan berlaku bagi setiap orang, dan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan sumberdaya kesehatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dan/atau pemerintah daerah. Standar pelayanan rumah sakit daerah adalah penyelenggaraan pelayanan manajemen rumah sakit, pelayanan medik, pelayanan penunjang dan pelayanan keperawatan, baik rawat inap atau rawat jalan yang minimal harus di selenggarakan oleh rumah sakit. Hak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di RS pemerintah perlu dilaksanakan khusus untuk menjamin pembiayaan kesehatan bagi fakir miskin, dan pembiayaan kegawatdaruratan di RS akibat bencana dan kejadian luar biasa. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hukum atas hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat merupakan bagian dari pelaksanakan perlindungan hak-hak asasi manusia. Dan pemenuhan hak pelayanan kesehatan yang layak melalui fasilitas rumah sakit dijamin dan dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah dan/atau pemerintah daerah. Rumah sakit pemerintah wajib memberikan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam keadaan darurat, untuk kepentingan penyelamatan nyawa pasien dan pencegahan kecacatan dan dilarang menolak pasien dan/atau meminta uang muka.
test
Authors: Reyes Lucia Miranda
Published: October 2021

test test test test
Čitanka za Grčku morfologiju 1
Authors: Jovanovic Neven , Čengić Nina , Bratičević Irena , Zubović Ninoslav , Šoštarić Petra , Rezar Vlado
Published: October 2021

A reader for beginners of Ancient Greek (university level). Contains 60 brief extracts from Greek prose authors, from Herodotus to Plotinus, with ample commentaries keyed to the Greek school grammar by A. Musić and N. Majnarić. In use at the University of Zagreb, under the imprint of Manualia Universitatis studiorum Zagrabiensis.
The COVID States Project #65: COVID-19 vaccine attitudes among healthcare workers
Authors: Lazer David , Qu Hong , Quintana Alexi , Ognyanova Katherine , Perlis Roy H. , Baum Matthew , Druckman James , Uslu Ata , Lin Jennifer , Santillana Mauricio , Green Jon , Simonson Matthew D , Tandon Uday , Safarpour Alauna , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Pippert Caroline H
Published: October 2021

The vaccination rates of healthcare workers are of particular importance because they are more likely to be conduits of exposure for vulnerable individuals. Here we revisit our earlier report on the vaccination rates of healthcare workers between June and September. From June 2021 to September 2021, vaccination rates and attitudes1 among healthcare workers2 and non-healthcare workers change only slightly, where vaccination rates increase only modestly.
Hak untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan jiwa
Authors: Agustina Nine Wahyu
Published: October 2021

kesehatan jiwa merupakan kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisk,mental,spiritual,dan social sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri ,dapat mengatasi tekanan,dan dapat bekerja secara produktif ,dan mampu memberikan konstribusi untuk komunitasnya.semua orang berhak mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan .dengan demikian,masyarakat akan mengetahui dengan jelas semua hal tentang kesehatan khususnya kesehatan jiwa.kesehatan jiwa menentukan kemampuan hidup manusia untuk produktif secara social dan ekonomi .kesehatan jiwa menjamin setiap orang dapat menikmati kehidupan kejiwaan yang sehat,bebas dari ketakutan ,tekanan,dan gangguan lain yang dapat menganggu.
perekonomian dua sektor
Authors: PUTRISARIRA WAHYUNI
Published: October 2021

makalah perekonomian dua sektor pada mata kuliah pengantar ekonomi
Pemenuhan atas Hak kesehatan
Authors: Na'u Janilda
Published: October 2021

Kesehatan merupakan hal utama bagi pertumbuhan dan kehidupan bangsa dan negara yang memiliki peran penting dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan Makmur dan sejahtera seperti salah satu cita-cita bangsa yang tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945.Derajat Kesehatan juga sangat penting bagi pengembangan dan pembinaan sumber daya manusia. Untuk mencapai derajat Kesehatan yang optimal sebagai hak asasi manusia maka negara wajib memenuhi hak atas pelayanan Kesehatan. Dalam mewujudkan derajat Kesehatan yang optimal bagi semua orang , yang merupakan bagian dari kesejahteraan, diperlukan dukungan hukum bagi penyelenggara di bidang Kesehatan. Hak atas derajat Kesehatan yang optimal akan semakin kuat klaimnya jika dijustifikasi dengan mengkaitkannya dengan hak hidup , berhak atas hidup sehat sejahtera dan mendapat pelayanan kesehata yang optimal.
Pengaruh Gadget Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rohim Abdul
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan pada masyarakat dunia, terutama di negara kita Indonesia. Salah satu perubahan tersebut adalah dalam bidang teknologi dan komunikasi. Penggunaan alat komunikasi, seperti gadget atau smartphone, saat ini tidak bisa dipisahkan lagi dari kehidupan masyarakat untuk menjalani kesehariannya. Penggunaan gadget bahkan juga sudah mulai mempengaruhi anak-anak. Gadget sekarang ini sepertinya sudah menjadi kebutuhan dan bahkan menjadi kebudayaan bagi mereka. Gadget mempunyai dua dampak yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Sebagai orang tua kita harus bisa mengontrol dan mengawasi anak-anak agar bisa memanfaatkan gadget dengan baik,dan tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang berakibat seperti dampak kesehatan baik jasmani maupun rohani.
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DALAM HAK SERTA KEWAJIBAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: ningrum fitria yusti
Published: October 2021

Pasien pelayanan kesehatan memperlukan atas hak dan kewajiban mendapatkan info mengenai pelayanan tersebut perlu adanya sosialisasi oleh pihak rumah sakit dengan memasang/menempelkan informasi tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien pada tempat-tempat strategis di rumah sakit maupun di pelayanan lain. Oleh sebab itu minimnya pengetahuan pasien dalam mendaptkan informasi masih bisa dikatakan rendah, pengetahuan tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien menyebabkan pasien kurang mampu untuk membela kepentingannya saat pelayanan kesehatan, yang menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk mempermasalahkan hak-hak pasien dalam menghadapi para profesional kesehatan. Namun kenyataannya di beberapa rumah sakit maupun pelayanan yang lain terjadi beberapa pelanggaran disiplin seperti dalam penjelasan informasi tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien kurang jelas dan dipahami oleh pasien, sehingga hal ini bisa menyebabkan kejadian salah paham yang berujung pada gugatan kasuskepada tenaga kesehatan. Penyampaian informasi mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasien sesuai Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (2011)dapat dilakukan pada waktu pasien didaftar pertama kali sebagai pasien rawat inap atau rawat jalan.Selanjutnya pada standar akreditasi rumah sakit, dilanjutkan dengan dilaksanakannya persetujuan umum.
Media and Mental Health: How DNA contributes to the good and bad side of online media use
Authors: Ayorech Ziada , Baldwin Jessie , Pingault Jean-Baptiste , Rimfeld Kaili , Plomin Robert
Published: October 2021

Co-occurring national rises in online media use and mental health problems have prompted investigations into their association, although most of this literature is focussed on the deleterious effects of media exposure. We assessed phenotypic associations between media use and mental health in young adulthood (M age= 22.14) and their aetiology using multivariate twin analyses in over 4,000 twin pairs and complementary polygenic score analyses on over 6,000 genotyped unrelated individuals. Crucially we go beyond traditionally explored negative uses of online media (online victimisation and problematic internet use) to investigate diverse media uses such as posting online content and watching video clips. We also distinguish both positive (pro-social behaviour) and negative (anxiety, depression, peer and behaviour problems) mental health measures. Negative media use correlated with negative mental health outcomes (r =0.11 to 0.32), but positive media use correlated with prosocial behaviour (r = 0.20) and better mental health outcomes (r = -0.24). Both positive and negative media use were moderately heritable (ranging from 20% to 49%) and their associations with mental health were primarily due to genetic influences (44-88%). Psychiatric polygenic scores were also correlated with media use although effect sizes were small. These findings echo calls for a more nuanced investigation to media use and mental health associations given evidence that their cooccurrence can be underlined by common genetic vulnerabilities.
An Operational Integration of Lifespan Development Theories
Authors: Rauvola Rachel Sisu , Rudolph Cort
Published: October 2021

Lifespan theories seek to explain the ways that individuals manage their development, staying healthy and content amidst age-related gains and losses. However, the lifespan literature is fragmented, with constructs studied separately rather than in concert. This study addresses these issues, generating evidence regarding the integrative factor structure and well-being implications of developmental self-regulation constructs. An age-diverse adult sample (n = 506) completed scales measuring constructs derived from four primary lifespan theories (dual-process model of assimilative and accommodative coping, motivational theory of life-span development, model of selection, optimization, and compensation, socioemotional selectivity theory), in addition to well-being and social desirability measures, at two time points. Pre-registered hypotheses were largely supported, with a bifactor structure observed, and significant, positive relationships found between the general developmental self-regulation factor (“D”) and well-being. Lending further support, the same bifactor structure was replicated in a separate, hold out cross-sectional sample of age-diverse adults (n = 585).
The uncommon is common: Structural similarities of symptom heterogeneity across mental disorders
Authors: Spiller Tobias Raphael , Duek Or , Helmer Markus , Murray John D. , von Känel Roland , Harpaz-Rotem Ilan
Published: October 2021

The heterogeneity of symptoms among individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorder complicates the identification of biomarkers and the development of targeted treatments. Yet, the characteristics of this heterogeneity remain largely unknown. We investigated the frequency of disorder-specific symptom combinations, a marker of symptom heterogeneity, in five samples, each assessed for symptoms of a specific disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and burnout). The frequency of symptom combinations was heavily skewed in all samples, with most symptom combinations being reported only by few individuals. Moreover, the distribution of the symptom combination frequency could be approximated by a power-law and a log-normal distribution. This demonstrates similarities in the structure of symptom heterogeneity among mental disorders. Furthermore, we show that studies with sample sizes typical for research in mental health preclude many rare symptom combinations, limiting the validity of the obtained evidence by such studies for individuals with rare symptom combinations.
Parents’ Political Ideology Predicts How Their Children Punish
Authors: Leshin Rachel , Yudkin Daniel Alexander , Van Bavel Jay Joseph , Kunkel Lily , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: October 2021

From an early age, children are willing to pay a personal cost to punish others for violations that do not affect them directly. Various motivations underlie such “costly punishment”: people may punish to enforce cooperative norms (amplifying punishment of in-groups) or to express anger at perpetrators (amplifying punishment of out-groups). Thus, group-related values and attitudes (e.g., how much one values fairness or feels out-group hostility) likely shape the development of group-related punishment. The present experiments (N=269, ages 3-8, from across the U.S.) tested whether children’s punishment varies according to their parents’ political ideology—a possible proxy for the value systems transmitted to children intergenerationally. As hypothesized, parents’ self-reported political ideology predicted variation in the punishment behavior of their children. Specifically, parental conservatism was associated with children’s punishment of out-group members, and parental liberalism was associated with children’s punishment of in-group members. These findings demonstrate how differences in group-related ideologies shape punishment across generations.
Progress and Prospects in Primate Tool Use and Cognition
Authors: Koops Kathelijne , Sanz Crickette
Published: October 2021

We review the main ecological and socio-cognitive hypotheses explaining the origin and evolution of tool use in primates. Whereas it is clear that recent studies have deepened our understanding of tool use in several domains, a more integrated approach will be necessary to further advance the field and place this information into a broader evolutionary context. We suggest a combined Comparative Socio-ecological and Developmental Approach (CSDA), which incorporates phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives with the ecological and socio-cognitive drivers of tool use as a means to clarify the integrated mechanisms that promote the emergence and maintenance of tool-using skills in primates, including humans.
Agreement errors are predicted by rational inference in sentence processing
Authors: Ryskin Rachel Anna , Bergen Leon , Gibson Edward
Published: October 2021

People are able to understand language in challenging settings which often require them to correct for speaker errors, environmental noise, and perceptual unreliability. To account for these abilities, it has recently been proposed that people are adapted to correct for noise during language comprehension, via rational Bayesian inference. In the present research, we demonstrate that a rational noisy-channel framework for sentence comprehension can account for a well-known phenomenon—subject-verb agreement errors (e.g. The key to the cabinets are…). A series of experiments provides evidence that: a) agreement errors are associated with misrepresentations of the sentence consistent with noisy-channel inferences and b) agreement errors are rationally sensitive to environmental statistics and properties of the noise. These findings support the hypothesis that agreement errors in production result in part from a sentence comprehension mechanism that is adapted to understanding language in noisy environments.
Diffusion of fructose in water: a molecular dynamics study
Authors: Bhusal Santosh , Pantha Nurapati
Published: October 2021

Present work carries the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study the self-diffusion coefficients of fructose (C6H12O6) and SPC/E (Extended Simple Point Charge) water (H2O) along with their binary diffusion coefficients at different temperature (298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K and 312.15 K). A dilute solution of 3 molecules of fructose (solute, mole fraction 0.0018) and 1624 molecules of water (solvent, mole fraction 0.9982) has been taken for making it relevant to the previously reported experiment. The structural analysis of the mixture has been estimated by using the radial distribution function (RDF) of its constituents. Mean square displacement (MSD) and Einstein’s relation have been used to ﬁnd the self-diffusion coefficients of both the solute and solvent. Furthermore, Darken’s relation ﬁnds the binary diffusion coefficients. The temperature dependence of diffusion coefficients follows the Arrhenius behavior which further calculates activation energy of diffusion. The results from the present work agree well with the previously reported experimental values.
Calculation of energy loss of proton beam on thyroid tumor
Authors: Giri K. , Paudel B. , Gautam B.R.
Published: October 2021

Proton beam therapy is an emerging technique in radiotherapy. The Bragg peak of a proton enables it to lose most of its energy to the targeted tissue like tumor cells, with less impact of healthy tissues and organs. This property of a proton beam makes it ideal for clinical applications. When organ safekeeping is our priority then proton beam therapy is the most effective tool to damage nearby affected tissues. For efficient treatment planning in thyroid tumor, the maximal energy loss of proton beam in its tissues must be exactly calculated. The method of computer simulation is employed for the calculation of energy loss by energized proton beam irradiation on thyroid tumor at a depth of 22 mm. The stopping power and range data agrees with standard reference data. Of the 50 MeV energy of proton beam, the most of the energy is absorbed on various layers viz. skin, adipose tissue, skeletal muscles and thyroid which are approximately 1.5 MeV, 5.3 MeV, 10.5 MeV and 33.5 MeV respectively. In total 99.96% of energy of proton beam is absorbed by the targeted tissues.
Elliptically polarized laser assisted elastic electron-hydrogen atom collision and differential scattering cross-section
Authors: Yadav Kishori , Gupta S.P. , Nakarmi J.J.
Published: October 2021

In the present study, we have investigated scattering of an electron by hydrogen atoms in the presence of the elliptical polarized laser ﬁeld. We have discussed the polarization effect of laser ﬁeld on hydrogen atom and effect of the resulted polarized potential on differential scattering cross-section is studied. We assume the scattered electrons having kinetic energy (~3000 eV) and laser ﬁeld of moderate ﬁeld strength because it is permitted to treat the scattering process in ﬁrst Born approximation and the scattering electron was described by Volkov wave function. We found that the differential scattering cross-section area increases with the increase of the kinetic energy of the incident electron and there is no effect of changing the value of polarizing angle on the differential cross-section with kinetic energy. We observed that differential scattering cross-section in elliptical polarization in the high energy region depends upon the laser intensity and the incident energy for a linearly polarized ﬁeld.
Assessing Governance Status: Learning from Community Forest User Groups, Nepal
Authors: Raut Sameen , Upadhaya Suraj , Godar Chhetri Sagar , Joshi Murari Raj
Published: October 2021

Community forestry practices have proven to be successful in forest resource conservation and utilization in Nepal. Nevertheless, inclusive decision-making processes and equitable benefit-sharing among each household pose significant challenges to the Community Forestry Users Groups (CFUGs). The four key elements of good governance: Participation, Transparency, Accountability, and Predictability, each with their four own local indicators, were employed to measure the governance status in two CFUGs: Bosan and Hattiban Mahila in Kathmandu district. We collected data through a questionnaire survey (n=95), focus group discussions, and key informant surveys. The results showed that the general status of governance in Bosan CFUG was 'Good' (43 out of a total attainable score of 64), whereas that of Hattiban Mahila CFUG was 'Medium'(32 out of a total attainable score of 64). Scores for Transparency, Accountability, and Predictability in Bosan CFUG managed by men and women alike were found to be higher than those of Hattiban Mahila CFUG, which was managed mostly by women. Both the CFUGs received the same score for good governance element: Participation. This study helps policymakers to formulate effective programs for CFUGs members to improve the governance system in such forestry user groups.
La presencia de la medicina natural europea y asiática en «¡A nadar, peces!» de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Zamalloa Astorga Sebastián Fidel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo toma como punto de referencia a la tradición peruana «¡A nadar, peces!», escrita por Ricardo Palma. En este trabajo se desarrollará un análisis sobre las plantas y los productos naturales con propiedades medicinales de origen europeo o asiático que son nombrados en el texto antes mencionado. Se tiene como fin definir la llegada de estos elementos al territorio nacional durante el Virreinato, las características y los diferentes usos que hacen que se califiquen como remedios naturales. Se busca también argumentar sobre la importancia del campo al cual pertenecen: la naturopatía.
Labor hospitalaria de los bethlemitas en «Los Barbones» y la presencia de plantas medicinales en «El abad de Lunahuaná» en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Rosas Carbajal Josselyn Yessenia
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo realizará un análisis sobre la presencia de plantas medicinales y la labor hospitalaria de los bethlemitas, ambos temas encontrados en los relatos «El abad de Lunahuaná» y «Los Barbones» respectivamente. Estos textos forman parte de Tradiciones peruanas, obra célebre de Ricardo Palma que fue escrita producto de su investigación histórica, basada en documentos y también en tradiciones orales a las cuales introducía algunos elementos de ficción. A través de este texto nos interesa propiciar las investigaciones universitarias especialmente respecto al uso de plantas medicinales, resaltando sus bondades e importancia en el campo de la medicina hasta la actualidad. De igual manera, se busca destacar la participación activa de la orden religiosa de los bethlemitas en el ejercicio de la medicina, tanto en su labor hospitalaria, dedicada al cuidado del paciente, como en sus saberes en el área de la farmacología, generando una relación entre el pasado y el presente por medio de estos relatos.
La relevancia de la inteligencia emocional en la tradición «Una vida por una honra»
Authors: Aliaga Tarazona Alexander Segundo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo tiene como finalidad enfatizar la importancia de la inteligencia emocional. En «Una vida por una honra», relato que forma parte de la obra Tradiciones peruanas, de Ricardo Palma, se aprecia la ausencia de una buena gestión emocional de parte de la protagonista de la historia. Por ello, en este texto abordaré la definición de inteligencia emocional y sus componentes, así como conceptos relacionados con esta; pues hoy más que nunca surge la necesidad de hablar sobre este tema psicológico, por el alto índice de violencia que se registra en nuestra sociedad.
El soporte y la dependencia emocional en la tradición «La camisa de Margarita»
Authors: Godoy Suazo Betsy Ariana
Published: October 2021

En este artículo abordaré la relevancia del soporte emocional en la tradición «La camisa de Margarita» de Ricardo Palma. Para ello comenzaré definiendo qué se entiende por soporte emocional. Según Blasco (s. f.) «el apoyo emocional […] nos permite reconocer nuestras emociones ante los demás. Este apoyo se basa en las muestras de afecto, la empatía, la escucha activa, la aceptación, etc.» (párr. 6). Del mismo modo, abordaré la dependencia emocional que Palma nos muestra en esta tradición, pues nos relata la tristeza en la que Margarita está inmersa por el hecho de que su padre no la deja casarse con el hombre que quiere. Dos temas de gran importancia que desde aquellas épocas hasta la actualidad se siguen reflejando.
The Impact of Chronic Neck Pain on Respiratory Functions among Female University Students
Authors: Abd-Eltawab Amany E. , Ameer Mariam A.
Published: October 2021

Objective: Students with chronic neck pain have several issues that could constitute susceptibility to respiratory dysfunction. So, this current study was conducted to investigate the impact of chronic neck pain on respiratory function among female university students.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 60, female University students voluntarily participated, and were divided into two groups: 30 students with chronic idiopathic neck pain (age=21.9±2.2 years, height=160.7±6.5 cm, weight=71.9±8.5 kg, body mass index (BMI)=28±3.6 kg/cm2 ), and 30 healthy students as the control group (age=21.5±2.1 years, height=163.5±6.8 cm, weight=69.5±11 kg, BMI=26.2±5 kg/cm2 ). Both groups were investigated using a Spirometer (One-FlowTM Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Kit, USA, Granbury). Descriptive statistics and Multivariate analysis of the variance test were both used to compare both groups.Results: Students with chronic neck pain were found to have statistically significant reductions in Peak Expiratory Flow and the Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1)/FVC ratio (p-values=0.043 and 0.000, respectively). However, FVC (p-value=0.372) and FEV1 (p-value=0.840) revealed no statistically significant differences between both groups.Conclusion: Respiratory dysfunction, with chronic neck pain mainly manifests as respiratory weakness and hypocapnia. Studying the hypothesis of neck pain, and its possibility of causing respiratory dysfunction in these subjects gives rise to important clinical implications concerning the assessment and treatment of patients with chronic neck pain.