bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does School Counselors’ Self-efficacy to Work with Gifted Students Fed by Their Knowledge and Perception regarding Giftedness
Authors: ASLAN Halil , PADIR Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2023

The unique characteristics constituting giftedness make gifted students quite different from other same age peers and differieniate their psychological needs. School counselors have critical roles in providing effective and emotional assistance to those gifted students. School counselors’ self-efficacy is an important factor in serving both gifted students and non-gifted students. Thus, the current cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether school counselors' knowledge and perceptions of the gifted students predict counselors' self-efficacy to work with this specific group after controlling for work experience. The sample comprised 118 Turkish psychological counselors actively engaged in psychological counseling practices in school settings in Elazığ, Turkey. As data collection tools, School Counselors' Knowledge, Perception, and Self-Efficacy Scales regarding gifted students, and a demographic form were used. Hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine predictive associations. Results demonsrated that counselors' work experience, knowledge, and perceptions regarding gifted students were found as significant predictors and explained the 44% of the total variance in their self-efficacy to work with gifted students. By increasing self-efficacy levels of school counselors to work with gifted students and possibility of better counseling and assistance, the current study showed the importance of enhanced knowledge and perceptions towards gifted students.
Web 2.0 Destekli Biçimlendirici Değerlendirme Araçlarının (Kahoot Örneği) Fen Bilimleri ve Kimya Derslerinde Farklı Kademe ve Öğretim Şekillerinde Kullanımı
Authors: SADİ YILMAZ Sibel
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, bir araştırmacının web 2.0 destekli biçimlendirici değerlendirme araçlarından Kahoot un ortaokul 5. Sınıf fen bilimleri dersi (yüz-yüze), sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü kimya dersi (yüz-yüze), fen bilgisi öğretmenliği bölümü kimya dersi (uzaktan eğitim) kullanım süreci incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, amacı insan deneyimlerini inceleyen nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan fenomenoloji kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları bir öğretim üyesi olan araştırmacı ve bir fen bilgisi öğretmenidir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, web 2.0 araçlarının etkili kullanılmasında, öğretmenin öğretim teknolojilerini kullanmaya yönelik tutumu, öğrenci özellikleri (rekabetten hoşlanma/hoşlanmama vb), öğretim şeklinin (yüz-yüze, uzaktan) önemli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin teknolojiye erişim konusunda maddi olarak desteğe ve etkili kullanma konusunda ise uygulamalı eğitimlere ihtiyaçları olduğu söylenebilir.
Democracy in Myanmar: The failure of another Asian democracy in late modernity
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore, Rappa Antonio L.
Published: October 2023

Can Myanmar ever become a genuine democracy? It appears that ever since the exit of the British forces in the post-WWII era, any form of genuine democracy remains an impossible dream for that naturally wealthy regime. Democracy does not appear to be synonymous with Burma or what is now called Myanmar. On August 27, 2023, the Myanmar Junta expelled Timor-Leste’s ambassador over allegations of authoritarianism, calling the locallybased anti-coup shadow government a sham. The two Southeast Asian states have been at loggerheads since early 2021 due to widespread clashes in Naypyidaw over the National Unity Government (NUG) [(1):746]. The Southeast Asian nations have been locked in a crisis since the Myanmar military seized power (again) in February 2021 after another failed (and mostly public) experiment with democracy that had led to widespread political violence. The official Myanmar news agencies that remain the voice of the junta have condemned the anti-coup demonstrations. Most ASEAN states-Vietnam, Laos, Singapore, Cambodia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei– have failed to attempt to broker any compromise that could solve the problem. Only Thailand and Timor-Leste have attempted to resolve the political violence. Jakarta tends to remain “neutral” or uncommitted to any arguments over Timor-Leste (and in this case the expulsion of the Timor-Leste Ambassador to Myanmar in late August 2023) because Indonesia (under Suharto) had not only annexed Timor-Leste under Suharto but also was committed to the widespread use of political violence and other human rights’ atrocities by the Indonesian Special Forces (Kopassus) against the largely peaceful Catholics and Christians under former rebel leader Xanana Gusmao. The current crisis Napidydaw now faces invites many human rights observers and Amnesty International advocates to raise questions about Myanmar’s poor record since the British left after the post-WWII era. The paper attempts to explain why democracy remains a problem in Myanmar. It uses a seven-question democratic framework to determine feasibility of democracy in Myanmar today.
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Ruhiat Dea Rahmawaty
Published: October 2023

Di dalam hubungan kerja sering terjadi kegiatan mencipta. Banyak perusahaan di industri digital dan kreatif mempekerjakan desainer, penulis, pemotret, dan pencipta yang menghasilkan berbagai produk kreatif bernilai komersial. Dalam hubungan kerja, karyawan yang mahir dalam bidang penciptaan ini, yang selanjutnya disebut Pencipta, memiliki hak atas kekayaan intelektual yang dihasilkannya. Setelah mereka menjadi karyawan, para pencipta seringkali tidak memperhatikan ciptaan yang dibuat dalam hubungan kerja. Pada umumnya, orang percaya bahwa pemberi kerja secara otomatis memiliki semua ciptaan yang dibuat selama hubungan kerja. Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah mengatur perihal pelindungan hak cipta dalam hubungan kerja yaitu dalam Pasal 36 bahwa kecuali diperjanjikan lain, Pencipta dan Pemegang Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan yang dibuat dalam hubungan kerja atau berdasarkan pesanan yaitu pihak yang membuat Ciptaan. Di dalam praktiknya, Pencipta sebagai karyawan seringkali berada di pihak yang kurang diuntungkan jika sudah terkait dengan perjanjian kerja. Ini mencakup pengaturan hak cipta untuk karya yang dibuat dalam hubungan kerja. Dalam banyak kasus, kontrak kerja mengandung klausula yang menyatakan bahwa pemberi kerja seluruhnya berhak atas ciptaan yang dibuat oleh karyawan selama hubungan kerja tanpa batas waktu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan pelindungan hukum lebih komprehensif yang menjamin kepastian hukum bagi Pencipta dalam hubungan kerja. Terutama terkait dengan pengalihan hak cipta tanpa batas waktu dan pelindungan hak moral yang melekat pada Pencipta dengan memperhatikan prinsip dan teori hukum yang melandasi pelindungan hak cipta di Indonesia.
Career Guidance System using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

Choosing a stream after 10th class is often very challenging for students. Students are not always aware of the various career fields available and might end up making the wrong choice because of lack of knowledge. It is very important to have knowledge about the career paths the student is interested in and how to achieve it. So it is necessary to enlighten students about various career options available and also it is very important to provide required guidance to a student who has a keen interest in becoming an engineer or astronaut but doesn’t know which exams to give, how and where to apply for the course. Building a decent career is every person’s dream. In order to make that dream come true, knowledge about getting there is extremely important. We have developed a website which gives information about the possible career options available after 10th class and our website also provides a career aptitude test for students who are confused about their career path and provides appropriate results by making the user answer a set of questions. Apart from this our website also provides famous professions like teacher, engineer, doctor, lawyer etc and provides detailed information like which exams to give, which degree you should have, exam pattern, syllabus etc to achieve a particular profession. Key Words: Random Forest, Career Guidance Website, Aptitude Test, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Career Roadmap
Canine Vertebral Column Segmentation with UNet Models: A Positive Approach to Radiographic Image Analysis
Authors:   College of Technology, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, 263145, India, Kumar Rajneesh , Samantaray S. D , Arup Kumar Das Kavita
Published: October 2023

Degenerative diseases of the vertebral column, such as spondylosis, are not uncommon in dogs. Detecting these diseases can be challenging and is often overlooked due to lack of effective treatments. The intricacy of medical images poses difficulties in disease identification. Our approach focuses on segmenting the vertebral column from X-ray images of dogs, facilitating targeted disease detection and improving accuracy. Conventional segmentation methods are ineffective for medical images due to presence of occlusions, and pixel classification methods require the laborious creation of masks. By training our UNet models, we successfully achieved precise segmentation of the vertebral column from radiographic images, significantly reducing the time required for generating ground truth masks. Our UNet models effectively enhanced the isolation of the vertebral column from X-ray images, thereby optimizing the accuracy of degenerative disease detection methods for the vertebral column. Key Words: segmentation, medical imaging, UNet, radiographs, computer vision, canine
Franchise Dynamics: A Comprehensive Research on Ownership Models and Operational Resilience in the Post-COVID Landscape
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

This study explores the franchising business model post-pandemic, focusing on the four major types of franchising: COFO (Company Owned Franchise Operated), FOFO (Franchise Owned Franchise Operated), FOCO (Franchise Owned Company Operated), and FICO (Franchise Invested Company Operated). The study examines the factors that have impacted the franchising industry during and after the pandemic, as well as the challenges and opportunities that franchisors and franchisees face in the current environment. The study also investigates the performance of the four franchising types during and after the pandemic, and identifies the key factors that have contributed to the success of some franchisors and franchisees more than others. Keywords: franchising, post-pandemic, business model, ownership and performance factors
Psicología y profesión
Authors: Fernández Serra Francisco
Published: October 2023

Con este título se presentó la ponencia del área, elaborada por el comité técnico y estructurada en seis apartados:
1. Introducción.
2. Síntesis de la historia reciente.
3. Surgi- miento del Colegio y regulación legal.
4. Situación laboral y condi nes del ejercicio profesional.
5. Regulación del tratamiento. Informes y certificados.
6. Anteproyecto de código deontológico.
Se resumen ampliamente los cinco primeros puntos, dejando el sexto — por su importancia — para un tratamiento más específico.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis Code Verification
Authors: Hale Christie , Abrahamson Norman , Bozorgnia Yousef
Published: October 2023

Over the past decade, the use of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) to assess seismic hazards has expanded, leading to the creation of a number of new PSHA computer codes throughout the industry. Additionally, recent seismic source and ground-motion characterization studies have led to more complex source and ground-motion models, which necessitate implementation in PSHA codes. This project was undertaken to update previous PSHA computer code verification efforts by running an expanded set of verification tests on codes currently in use for PSHA calculations. Following an announcement to the community, fifteen owners of PSHA codes from private consulting companies, academic institutions, risk analysis firms, and government agencies participated in the verification project by running verification tests on their own codes. The project included three sets of tests that increased in complexity from the first test in Set 1 to the last test in Set 3. Over the course of the project the group held ten meetings to discuss and finalize the results. Tests were often re-run several times before the results for all codes were finalized. This report documents the specifications and benchmark answers for the verification tests. Common issues and programming errors are also summarized, along with standard modeling approaches and key discussion points from the meetings. Where differences in modeling approaches lead to differences in reported hazard, those different modeling approaches are described. Through participation in the project, code owners verified the primary functions of their codes as benchmark answers were reached. The PSHA codes developed in the future can be verified by running the tests and comparing the results to the benchmark answers documented in this report. Note: the scope of this project is PSHA computer code verification. This project does not make recommendations on how to model earthquake scenarios from the specified source-characterization or ground-motion characterization inputs.
Factors Influencing Stock Price of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Dahal Pramod , Puri Ramjee
Published: October 2023

This study employs data from 10 out of 20 banks (using purposive or judgmental sample techniques) during a ten-year period (2012/13 to 2021/22), comprising 100 observations, to investigate the variables affecting the stock price of Nepalese commercial banks. With an emphasis on internal variables like earnings per share (EPS), dividend per share (DPS), and price-earnings ratio (P/E Ratio), as well as external variables like gross domestic product (GDP), inflation (INF), and money supply (MS), it uses a descriptive and causal comparative study design. Notably, the study emphasises the significance of EPS and P/E Ratio in stock pricing, in line with other studies from around the world. The unexpected result that there is a negative association between GDP and Market Price per Share (MPS) calls into question accepted wisdom and highlights the necessity for economic research particular to Nepal. The study also demonstrates how inflation negatively affects MPS, highlighting the need for careful inflation assessments in the banking industry. On the plus side, it emphasises how important Money Supply (M2) is in influencing stock values. These observations provide insightful guidelines for future analysis and strategic choices pertaining to Nepal's banking industry.
Testing Club Convergence across Pakistan’s Districts by Using a Household Welfare Index
Authors: Ahmed Noor , Iqbal Khurshed , Muhammad Kasi Ameer , Naseebullah
Published: October 2023

The study of club convergence has taken center stage in the literature on economic growth and development over the last three decades. GDP per capita has usually been employed as a proxy for the measurement of national welfare in studies of convergence in living standards across regions.The analysis is based on an augmented household welfare index for measuring household living standards through convergence and the clustering techniqueproposed by Phillips and Sul (2007). The index is composed of five indicators of household welfare. Using principal component analysis, the indicators are aggregated to get a final household welfare index.Overall, the findings of the studyreject the hypothesis that all districts of Pakistan converge to a unique equilibrium stateregarding the household welfare index. When club convergence was tested, five convergence clubs and one group of divergent districts were discovered.The findings show that there is not a uniform living standard across all districts, and thus, policies need to be designed to lessen these spatial disparities.
THE ARTISTIC CONCEPT OF "FORESIGHT" IN THE SPACE OF THE TEXT AND WAYS OF OBJECTIFICATION OF ITS MEANING
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurgazina A. , Tilesh K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ayupova G. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the role of the artistic concept in the formation of the deep meaning of the text and its conceptual space. The purpose of the work is to clarify the concept of "artistic concept", describe its features, study its conceptual space within the text. The study of the artistic concept is relevant due to the lack of identification of its features, the lack of clarification of its status as an object of any science, the unresolved issue of its conceptual space, the lack of a methodology for analyzing a literary text and the author's style. Methods used in the work: conceptual analysis, associative experiment. Results: the artistic concept is considered, its structure (which includes the following components: conceptual, significant, figurative, cultural-mental, nominative), the features of the artistic concept are described, its conceptual space is studied, the methods of its objectification are identified. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the still insufficiently studied problem of the artistic concept, its functioning within the framework of the text and the study of various methods of objectification, the identification of its functions. The authors determined the associative links of the main and specific concepts, considered as associative-cognitive and associative-figurative. The associative experiment made it possible to identify associate concepts, its associative field, in which it acts as the core, and species functions as peripheral concepts. Conclusions are drawn about the need to study the artistic concept within the framework of an integral paradigm that combines the knowledge of different sciences, using their methods, which contributes to the study of the properties of this concept, to identify its role in the formation of the conceptual space of the text, actualizing the concept, various meanings of the text.
THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL NATURE OF DIALOGUE IN A LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ramazanov T. , Akhmet A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shormakova A. ,   A.K.Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the linguistic and cultural nature of dialogic discourse in a literary text. The research work provided for the consideration of linguistic and cultural criteria of dialogue at the semantic level. Having studied the speech ethics of a person through language, we can trace the mentality of the nation, religious views, customs, national culture. For this reason, language researchers have recently been particularly interested in the language of the addressee, the relationship between the addressee and the addressee. This conclusion underlines the main relevance of the research work. Learning the language of works of art can answer many questions of today. The use of the hero's language in the work, the artistic means and proverbs found in it, reflecting national knowledge, the use of ritual names and concepts, occasional words successfully reaches the reader through dialogic discourse. Thanks to the successfully selected dialogic language, it becomes possible to determine the style of the writer. In the research work, an analysis of the linguistic and cultural nature of the Kazakh dialogue was carried out, based on works on dialogue in foreign and domestic linguistics. The article reveals the surface and internal structures of dialogic discourse in a literary text. The surface structure refers to information about the characters involved in the dialogue, his knowledge and skills, social status, description of his relationship with another character. And in the internal structure we see linguistic units, cultural markers that give a national code in which speech and actions, cognition and character of the hero are manifested. In the research work, through cultural markers in the text of the artwork, dialogues were obtained in which the specifics of the ethnos, culture, cognition, and image of the world are clearly expressed. The research work has established that the semantic level of the linguistic and cultural nature of dialogic discourse in a literary text is manifested in cultural codes, cultural markers, symbols, their meanings in surface and internal structures. The article takes into account the fact that in literary works the speech act is linguistically analyzed and the speech act of the characters corresponds to speech ethics, the communicative units of the language are clearly expressed in the national-cultural aspect, the descriptive method, the structural-semantic method of analyzing the content and composition of dialogical conversations, contextual methods and methods of linguoculturology are used for contextual and pragmatic analysis to identify national features in the dialogical received.
COGNITIVE STRUCTURE OF THE «HIKMET» YASAVI LANGUAGE: THE CONCEPT OF «IMAN»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sagidolda G. , Sarekenova K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Saparniyazova M. ,   Alfraganus University
Published: October 2023

The article updates the cognitive structure of the "Hikmet" Yasavi, including the concept of "Iman". The legacy of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, passed down from generation to generation, the place of a great personality in the history of Islamic religion and Islamic culture, as well as in the spiritual culture of the Turkic peoples is very great. Yasawi in his work raises the main duty of Islam-principles, universal values. The introductory part of the article presents an overview of the works of scientists who studied the "hikmet" of Yasavi at different stages. The purpose of the article is to consider the conceptual field of the Yasavi "Hikmet" language from the point of view of the linguorukhani code. The spiritual and cultural vocabulary in the work and figurative language wrappers with their participation (phraseological units, periphrases, word-symbols) from the point of view of the meaningful internal structure serve as a linguorukhani code leading to the religious pedestal of the Kazakh national system of values. In the Hikmet language, "iman" manifests itself at a conceptual level, and even in its structure it summarizes concepts such as conscience, shame, ethics, respect, humility, forgiveness, honesty, perfection, justice. This issue was highlighted in the main part of the article by analyzing the linguistic units in it with the citation of Hikmet.
GENDER ASPECTS OF STUDYING KAZAKH LITERATURE
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Adayeva Yermek
Published: October 2023

This article considered that the image of a woman in Kazakh literature was interconnected with historical changes in society and reflected the peculiarities of Kazakh culture. From the historical and social point of view, the main prerequisites for raising the image of a woman to a new level in modern Kazakhstan are shown. At the same time, the expression of gender stereotypes in Kazakh literature is analyzed. This work also examines the factors such as the historical situation, national worldview, culture, and traditions, which have influenced the establishment and spread of centuries-long stereotypes of the Kazakh woman as beautiful, family core, submissive, subservient, victimized, etc. "Bakytsiz Jamal", "Kamar Sulu", "Akbilek" and other voluminous works describing the suffering lives of women who are victims of traditions and Kazakh mentality are analyzed. In this regard, we conclude that the works published at the beginning of the 20th century are full of gender stereotypes that harm women's rights to a certain extent. We can easily find issues of misogyny and gender inequality, which are often discussed currently, in the literature of that time. The research also discusses the stories by female writers and the writing characteristics of women writers in modern Kazakh literature.
TRANSLATION IN THE ALASH PERIOD: J. AIMAUVUTULI IS THE FIRST TRANSLATOR OF J. LONDON'S STORIES INTO KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   University of Aberdeen, Tusipova Gulshat , Daurenbekova Laura ,   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute
Published: October 2023

Literary translation is undoubtedly the foundation of comparative literary studies, therefore there is a need for a systematic study of their relationship. No matter how valuable an idea in the native language expressed in the original language is, it is quite difficult to translate it into another language preserving its content, meaning and formal meanings. As you know, the work of a translator has many aspects, such as psychological, literary, linguistic and social. Also, the translator needs to convey as reliably as possible the information background that is in the original, i.e. national specific concepts; concepts related to mental psychology, genre specifics, the relation of the work to the literary current and direction, its features in the translation language, etc. taking into account the basics, a special study of variants of stories translated from English into Kazakh at different times, that is, taking into account the critical requirements of the time trying to determine the purpose of translation, the degree of equivalence and correspondence between the original and translated texts, the ratio of the position of the author and the translator, while the purpose and interest in the application of the principles of translation, their scientific and the practical value is important. The article compares two stories by J. London translated by Zh. Aimautov into Kazakh with the original; the accuracy of the translation, the methods used by the translator when transmitting the author's idea are investigated.
TEACHING LANGUAGES IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Asavbayeva Gulzada , Yerezhepova Saule ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Zhumsakbayev Aman ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2023

Main issue: This article examines the problem-based language teaching technology at a technical university. Designing a problem-based situation helps to increase motivation in language learning. The introduction and use of new educational technologies has a positive effect on the quality of language learning. The project method contributes to the development of cognitive competence of technical university students. Purpose: to analyze the problem-based teaching technology, design method for the process of teaching Kazakh and Russian languages ​​in technical universities. In order to realize this goal, it is necessary to use a communicative approach, problem situation design, problem formulation, problem solving process, proof of the correctness of the solution, project proposal form in the educational process. Methods: descriptive method, analysis and synthesis methods were used during the research. Results and their importance: introduction of problem teaching technology and the project method into the educational process improves the quality of language teaching, and most importantly, teaches thinking, reasoning, finding creative, rational solutions, gets used to working individually and in small groups. The authors presented a practical experience of using the project activity method in language classes held at a technical university. It was determined that the project method can be used in the study of any subject of the work study program by carrying out a test. Active teaching methods are the main core of the lesson. The project method allows to form communicative competence and develop students' ability to think creatively
O direito da criança em conviver com a mãe encarcerada como forma de efetivar o pertencimento familiar e social
Authors: Riboli Cesar , Botezini Jéssica Patrícia , Dos Reis Alexsandro
Published: October 2023

O texto objetiva discorrer sobre as relações de convivência familiar enquanto direito ao pertencimento à família no contexto da maternidade em ambientes carcerários. Nesse sentido, os direitos inerentes às crianças e adolescentes submetidos a este cenário fazem parte do seleto grupo dos direitos e garantias fundamentais do ser humano. São analisadas as regras previstas na legislação brasileira para demonstrar a ocorrência ou não do efetivo cumprimento dos direitos básicos da criança e da mãe. O pertencimento a uma família decorre de uma relação de convivência harmônica e qualificada entre eles, quando esta for desrespeitada, violado será o princípio da intranscendência da pena, que veda transferência da punição para outra pessoa. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento do Habeas Corpus nº 143.641/SP, decidiu pela possibilidade de aplicação da substituição da pena privativa de liberdade por prisão domiciliar de mães detentas. Assim, existe amparo legal para aplicação de pena alternativa que viabiliza e protege a maternidade e propicia a convivência e o pertencimento familiar da criança, contribuindo para a educação e formação cidadã, contudo, a falta de infraestrutura adequada e pessoal com preparo profissional nos estabelecimentos prisionais dificulta a efetivação do direito ao pertencimento familiar.
Empreendedorismo juvenil: traçando o perfil, descobrindo motivações, dificuldades e desafios de jovens empreendedores
Authors: Tavares Wellington , De Souza Neto Bezamat
Published: October 2023

A globalização, a escassez de postos de trabalho, o desenvolvimento tecnológico, entre outras variáveis sociais e econômicas têm favorecido o desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo, especialmente entre os mais jovens. Os relatórios recentes do GEM (Global Entrepeneurship Monitor) apontam a faixa etária compreendida entre os 18 e 34 anos como a que mais se destaca entre os novos empreendedores. Nesse contexto, esse estudo busca apresentar um estudo de caso realizado no município de São João del-Rei (MG) com jovens empreendedores nessa faixa etária, buscando conhecer seu perfil e das empresas geradas e/ou geridas por eles, bem como para compreender as principais motivações, dificuldades e desafios enfrentados por eles no mercado. Por fim, discute a necessidade de se formular programas e políticas voltados para a educação, na tentativa de se estabelecer uma cultura empreendedora e abrir espaço para a criação e desenvolvimento de empresas por eles, bem como da necessidade do envolvimento de diversos atores públicos e privados para incentivar e apoiar as práticas empreendedoras.
PHÂN TÍCH LỖI DỊCH VIỆT-NHẬT CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM BA KHOA TIẾNG NHẬT, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nghiêm Hồng Vân
Published: October 2023

Bài viết trình bày kết quả khảo sát 46 bản dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Nhật của sinh viên năm thứ ba định hướng Tiếng Nhật thương mại, Khoa tiếng Nhật, Trường Đại học Hà Nội. Kết quả phân tích định tính cho thấy sinh viên chủ yếu mắc 2 loại lỗi chính là lỗi ngữ pháp và lỗi từ vựng. Do vậy, bản dịch của sinh viên thường bị sai lệch thông tin (bao gồm cả dịch thừa hoặc thiếu thông tin) và diễn đạt lủng củng, thiếu liên kết lô gic. Từ đó, bài viết đề xuất một số hướng khắc phục cụ thể đối với từng loại lỗi để giáo viên có định hướng triển khai giảng dạy cũng như giúp sinh viên tránh mắc lỗi tương tự.
Toxicity of four commercial insecticides on Dactylopius opuntiae (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae)
Authors: Hernández-Espíndola Edson , Ortega-Arenas Laura D. , Rodríguez-Leyva Esteban , Lomeli-Flores J. Refugio , Soto-Rojas Lauro , López-Jiménez Alfredo
Published: October 2023

Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) is a pest of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller (Caryophyllales: Cactaceae) in many regions around the world, and there are no formal insecticide toxicity assays. This study aimed to evaluate the lethal toxicity of malathion, lambda-cyhalothrin, spirotetramat, and potassium salts on D. opuntiae in laboratory and greenhouse assays. In the laboratory, using a potter tower, lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90) were determined on adult females. Under greenhouse conditions, on O. ficus-indica infested plants, the LC90 of those three conventional insecticides were evaluated, as well as the LC50 of potassium salts; mortality was evaluated 48 and 144 h after application in laboratory and greenhouse assays, respectively. D. opuntiae was susceptible to all insecticides; malathion was the most toxic product, LC50 120.4 mg L-1, lambda-cyhalothrin (159.8 mg L-1) and spirotetramat (756.3 mg L-1) followed. Using potassium salts, 8,970.1 mg L-1 were needed to achieve 50% mortality. The highest percentage of mortality (88.3%) in the greenhouse was obtained using the LC50 (8,970.1 mg L-1) of potassium salts and the LC90 of spirotetramat (11,567 mg L-1). Mortality caused by the LC90 of spirotetramat (77.3%) and malathion (66.8%) did not differ statistically; while the LC90 of lambda-cyhalothrin (11,427 mg L-1) caused 45.4% mortality, and it was the least toxic insecticide in the greenhouse assay. In this work, the toxicity of insecticides to improve their use against D. opuntiae is discussed.
A Study on Teacher's Instructional Organization for Mathematical Discussion and Empowerment
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Moon Sung-Jae , Kim Yeon
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze teachers and students' perceptions of lessons, focusing on the concept of responsiveness and empowerment. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that the teacher's instructional organization, which wanted to distribute authority to students, shifted to a teacher-led discussions as soon as the entire class discussion proceeded. In response, the students conceived that they were contributing to the class by teacher’s organizations, and they did not pay attention to the process of elaborating their ideas in whole-class discussions. With these research results, this study proposes some implications for a mathematics teacher's teaching organization.
Proportion and Linear Function Problem-Solving of Three 8th-Grade Students with Different Levels of Units-Coordination
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Jin Ah , Lim Woong , Lee Soo Jin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between students' units coordination abilities and their problem-solving strategies within the realm of school mathematics, with a focus on the effects of disparate units coordination skills on navigating proportion and linear function problems. The study conducted in-depth interviews with students, with attention on the application of students' units coordination abilities to fraction multiplication problems. The analysis focused on clarifying the way students' proportional reasoning - which is contingent on their units coordination levels - and their quantitative reasoning apply to linear function problems. The study's findings underscore a close relationship between students’ problem-solving methods for proportion problems, guided by their respective units coordination levels, and students' strategies in handling linear function problems. Further discussion includes students' units coordination abilities, the concepts of ratios and proportions, and how they relate to students' understanding of linear functions, providing pedagogical insights for the teaching and learning of these fundamental mathematical concepts.
Analysis of Mathematical Elements for Programming Education Presented in Finnish 1st and 2nd Grade Elementary Mathematics Textbooks
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kwon Misun
Published: October 2023

Since 2016, Finland has been implementing programming education in elementary school mathematics. This study analyzed Finnish first and second grade elementary mathematics textbooks and tutorials that reflected programming education. Previous studies on programming were analyzed to extract mathematical elements for programming instruction, and based on the extracted sequence, rules, selection, variables, possibilities, logic elements, functions, and algorithm, the contents of elementary mathematics textbooks in Finland were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in Finnish mathematics textbooks, activities suitable for programming learning were evenly presented by utilizing all content elements as a whole, and a separate lesson for programming was also organized. In addition, the basic content of programming suitable for the student level was presented mathematically, and the level was changed and presented as the grade level went up. Looking at each element, activities for variables and logic elements accounted for a large part, and students were provided with opportunities to learn various mathematical elements related to programming during the first and second grades of elementary school. Based on these results, this study is expected to provide significant resources for applying programming to mathematics education in Korea.
Comparison of Quadrilateral Characteristics Tasks in Korean and US Textbooks: Focusing on the Level of Reasoning and Argument Competency Demands
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Park Ha Eun , Kwak Jihun , Jang Hee Yeon , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: October 2023

In order to derive implications for the reasoning tasks presented in Korean textbooks, this study classified tasks of the proposition of quadrilateral unit in Korean and U.S. textbooks into type of proof-related reasoning, analyzed them according to the level of reasoning and argument competency demands. In addition, detailed characteristics according to each level were examined for tasks of the types of DA, IC and MC that accounted for the majority. As a result of the analysis, low-level tasks were presented at a high rate in both countries, but the proportion of high-level tasks was higher in U.S. textbooks. Additionally, opportunities to develop reasoning and argument competency were provided at a limited level for each type of reasoning. This tendency could be clearly confirmed based on the detailed characteristics of reasoning tasks related to the proposition of quadrilateral unit in Korea, examined by the type of reasoning. Therefore Korean textbooks need to provide opportunities to learn high-level reasoning, to present tasks at various levels according to each type of reasoning furthermore, and to reconsider how to develop and transform tasks of various levels for each reasoning type in terms of element and the chain of inference.
Standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement of pregnant sows under commercial conditions
Authors: Jo Hyunwoong , Kim Beob Gyun
Published: October 2023

Objective: The present experiment aimed to determine standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine (Lys) requirements for pregnant sows individually housed under commercial farm conditions.Methods: Two hundred multiparous sows (parity = 5.1±2.0) on day 42 of gestation were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments with a balanced parity. Experimental diets were formulated to contain 0.22%, 0.32%, 0.42%, 0.52%, and 0.62% of SID Lys for the mid-gestation period (days 42 to 76) and 0.36%, 0.46%, 0.56%, 0.66%, and 0.76% of SID Lys for the late gestation period (days 77 to 103). All indispensable amino acids except Lys were provided at 110% of their requirement estimates. Daily feed allowance per sow was determined based on the back-fat thickness and body condition score at the second pregnancy check and on day 90 of gestation. Three different statistical models were used to estimate the SID Lys requirement.Results: Total born piglets alive per litter increased linearly and quadratically (p<0.001) as dietary SID Lys increased. For total born piglets alive per litter, the SID Lys requirement estimates ranged from 9.69 to 12.4 g/d for the mid-gestation period (1.19 to 1.52 g/Mcal metabolizable energy; 0.39% to 0.49%) and 14.6 to 17.4 g/d for the late gestation period (1.62 to 1.93 g/Mcal metabolizable energy; 0.52% to 0.62%).Conclusion: The mean values of the SID Lys requirement for the mid-gestation period and the late gestation period are 11.1 and 16.1 g/d (1.36 and 1.79 g/Mcal metabolizable energy; 0.44% and 0.58%), respectively, for maximal total born piglets alive per litter.
Enhanced Bald Eagle Search Optimizer with Transfer Learning-based Sign Language Recognition for Hearing-impaired Persons
Authors: Asiri Mashael M. , Motwakel Abdelwahed , Drar Suhanda
Published: October 2023

Sign language recognition and classification for hearing-impaired people is a vital application of computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) approaches. It contains developing structures that take sign language gestures carried out by individuals and transform them into textual or auditory output for transmission aspects. It is critical to realize that establishing a robust and correct sign language recognition and classification method is a difficult task because of several challenges like differences in signing styles, occlusions, lighting conditions, and individual variances in hand movements and shapes. Thus, it needs a group of CV approaches, ML systems, and a varied and representative database for training and testing. In this study, we propose an Enhanced Bald Eagle Search Optimizer with Transfer Learning Sign Language Recognition (EBESO-TLSLR) technique for hearing-impaired persons. The presented EBESO-TLSLR technique aims to offer effective communication among hearing-impaired persons and normal persons using deep learning models. In the EBESO-TLSLR technique, the SqueezeNet model is used for feature map generation. For recognition of sign language classes, the long short-term memory (LSTM) method can be used. Finally, the EBESO approach is exploited for the optimal hyperparameter election of the LSTM method. The simulation results of the EBESO-TLSLR method are validated on the sign language dataset. The simulation outcomes illustrate the superior results of the EBESO-TLSLR technique in terms of different measures.
Sand Cat Swarm Optimizer with Deep Wavelet Autoencoder-based Sign Language Recognition for Hearing- and Speech-impaired Persons
Authors: Asiri Mashael M. , Motwakel Abdelwahed , Drar Suhanda
Published: October 2023

Sign language is commonly used to interact with people who have speech and hearing disorders. Sign language was exploited for interacting with people having developmental impairments who have some or no communication skills. Communication using Sign language has become a fruitful means of interaction for speech- and hearing-impaired people. The hand gesture recognition technique is useful for dumb and deaf people by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and human–computer interface for recognizing the static indication of sign language. Therefore, this study presents a new Sand Cat Swarm Optimizer with Deep Wavelet Autoencoder-based Intelligent Sign Language Recognition (SCSO-DWAESLR) technique for hearing- and speech-impaired persons. In the presented SCSO-DWAESLR technique, computer vision and CNN concepts are utilized for identifying sign languages to aid the interaction of hearing- and speech-impaired persons. The SCSO-DWAESLR method makes use of the Inception v3 model for the feature map generation process. In addition, the DWAE classifier is utilized for the recognition and classification of different kinds of signs posed by hearing- and speech-impaired persons. Finally, the hyperparameters related to the DWAE classifier are optimally chosen by using the SCSO algorithm. For exhibiting the effectual recognition outcomes of the SCSO-DWAESLR technique, a detailed experimental analysis was performed. The comparative outcome highlights the superior recognition performance of the SCSO-DWAESLR method over existing techniques under several evaluation metrics.
ผลของการทำแห้งที่มีต่อสารออกฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพและฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ของผักเชียงดาผง
Authors: ฤทธิ์มณี ธัญนันท์
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสารออกฤทธิ์ทางชีวภาพและฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของผักเชียงดาผงที่ผ่านกระบวนการทำแห้งด้วยแสงแดดและอบด้วยตู้อบลมร้อน จากผลการวิเคราะห์ พบว่า เมื่อนำผักเชียงดาสดมาทำแห้งโดยการอบแห้งด้วยตู้อบลมร้อนที่อุณหภูมิ 65 องศาเซลเซียส เป็นเวลา 6-8 ชั่วโมง ผักเชียงดาผงที่ได้มีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ปริมาณสารประกอบโพลีฟีนอลทั้งหมด และเบต้าแคโรทีน มากกว่าผักเชียงดาผงที่ผ่านการทำแห้งด้วยแสงแดดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (P≤0.05) ส่วนคลอโรฟิลล์ เอ คลอโรฟิลล์ บี และคลอโรฟิลล์ทั้งหมด ไม่มีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (P˃0.05) ซึ่งการแปรรูปผักเชียงดาให้เป็นผงด้วยการอบแห้งด้วยตู้อบลมร้อนเป็นกระบวนการที่เหมาะสมในการนำมาทำเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์เชียงดาผงชนิดแคปซูลมากกว่าการทำแห้งด้วยแสงแดด
ผลการเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล เขตสุขภาพที่ 4 ปี 2565
Authors: สมสอน สุชาญวัชร
Published: October 2023

การศึกษาแบบเชิงพรรณนาภาคตัดขวางนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์ศึกษาผลของการเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล เขตสุขภาพที่ 4 ปี 2565 กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นข้อมูลผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลในพื้นที่เขตสุขภาพที่ 4 ตั้งแต่เดือนมกราคม 2565 ถึงธันวาคม 2565 จากระบบฐานข้อมูลโรคติดเชื้อ (IC Surveillance Program) ที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล จำนวน 5,201 ราย เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบบันทึกข้อมูลการเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลที่ผู้วิจัยพัฒนาขึ้น ระหว่างเดือนมกราคม ถึงเดือนมีนาคม 2566 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้ป่วยติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล จำนวน 5,201 ราย เป็นเพศชาย ร้อยละ 73.18 มีอายุ 60 ปี ขึ้นไป ร้อยละ 63.47  ส่วนใหญ่อยู่ในโรงพยาบาลศูนย์ ร้อยละ 58.14 และหอผู้ป่วยอายุรกรรม ร้อยละ 49.82 นอกจากนี้ตำแหน่งการติดเชื้อที่เป็นการติดเชื้อที่ระบบทางเดินหายใจ ร้อยละ 51.43 เชื้อก่อโรคที่พบมากที่สุด ได้แก่ Acinetobacter baumannii ร้อยละ 27.11 Klebsiella pneumoniae ร้อยละ 16.40 และ Escherichia coli ร้อยละ 13.25 อีกทั้งพบมีการดื้อยา ร้อยละ 32.53 และผลการทดสอบความไวต่อยาต้านจุลชีพ พบมีการดื้อต่อยา Carbapenem ร้อยละ 77.54 Colistin ร้อยละ 77.54 และ Ceftazidime ร้อยละ 50.47 นอกจากนี้อัตราการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาล เท่ากับ 5.19 ครั้ง/1,000 วันนอน เมื่อจำแนกตามการติดเชื้อเฉพาะตำแหน่ง อัตราการติดเชื้อระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะที่สัมพันธ์กับการใส่สายสวนปัสสาวะ (CAUTI) เท่ากับ 7.70 ครั้ง/1,000 device day อัตราการติดเชื้อปอดอักเสบที่สัมพันธ์กับการใส่เครื่องช่วยหายใจ (VAP) เท่ากับ 27.31 ครั้ง/1,000 device day อัตราการติดเชื้อในกระแสโลหิตที่สัมพันธ์กับการใส่สายสวนหลอดเลือด (CABSI) เท่ากับ 13.17 ครั้ง/1,000 device day และอัตราการติดเชื้อตำแหน่งผ่าตัด (SSI) เท่ากับ 0.50 ครั้ง/100 การผ่าตัด ข้อเสนอแนะ ควรมีจัดพัฒนาศักยภาพบุคลกรในการวินิจฉัยการติดเชื้อ การเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อ และแนวทางการป้องกันควบคุมการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลอย่างต่อเนื่อง เพื่อให้สามารถลดอัตราการติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพต่อไป
การตีตราผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนของประชาชนในพื้นที่อำเภอชัยบาดาล จังหวัดลพบุรี
Authors: สุทธิฤกษ์ ทุเรียน , สมสอน สุชาญวัชร , หารคุโน กัทลี , ใครสาคลี ธิราภรณ์
Published: October 2023

การศึกษาเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวางนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาการตีตราผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนของประชาชนในพื้นที่อำเภอชัยบาดาล จังหวัดลพบุรี กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นประชาชนในตำบลที่มีผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนรายใหม่ ในรอบ 10 ปีที่ผ่านมา (พ.ศ.2555 – 2564) ในพื้นที่อำเภอชัยบาดาล จังหวัดลพบุรี จำนวน 400 คน ดำเนินการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลในเดือนสิงหาคม 2566 เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นแบบวัดการตีตราของชุมชน (EMIC: Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue) วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ และค่าร้อยละ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ประชากรในตำบลที่มีผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนรายใหม่ ในรอบ 10 ปีที่ผ่านมา (พ.ศ.2555 – 2564) ในพื้นที่อำเภอชัยบาดาล จังหวัดลพบุรี จำนวน 400 คน เป็นเพศหญิง ร้อยละ 62.25 มีอายุระหว่าง 35-54 ปี ร้อยละ 52 มีการศึกษาระดับประถมศึกษา ร้อยละ 44.75 สถานะภาพสมรสคู่ ร้อยละ 72.50 มีอาชีพรับจ้าง ร้อยละ 46.50 ไม่มีสมาชิกในครอบครัวหรือมีเครือญาติเป็นโรคเรื้อน ร้อยละ 97.50 มีคนในชุมชนเป็นโรคเรื้อน ร้อยละ 89.50 มีการรับเชื้อหรือการเป็นโรคเรื้อนทางอากาศหรือการหายใจ ร้อยละ 51.50 มีความเข้าใจโรคเรื้อนสามารถรักษาให้หายได้ ร้อยละ 77.50 และมีการตีตรา              ร้อยละ 88.75 ดังนั้นในการดำเนินงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคเรื้อนควรมีการให้ความรู้เรื่องโรคเรื้อนที่ถูกต้องแก่ประชาชนทั่วไปในชุมชน เพื่อลดทัศนคติลบที่มีต่อโรคและผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อน รวมถึงควรมีการอบรมหรือฟื้นฟูวิชาการให้แก่บุคลากรสาธารณสุขให้มีความรู้ความเข้าใจที่ถูกต้อง เพื่อสามารถให้บริการแก่ผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนโดยปราศจากการตีตราและเลือกปฏิบัติต่อไป