bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Pengelasan Tandem dan Multi-run terhadap Sifat Mekanis pada Sambungan Las Aluminium Paduan AA5083
Authors: Fatchunni'am Muhammad Afif , Ilman M. Noer
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Aluminium paduan AA5083 banyak digunakan dalam industri konstruksi, otomotif dan perkapalan karena memiliki sifat-sifat fisik dan mekanis yang baik, yaitu bobot yang ringan, kekuatan tarik tinggi, sifat mampu las (weldability) yang baik dan tahan terhadap korosi. Salah satu metode penyambungan yang banyak digunakan di industri manufaktur untuk aluminium adalah teknik pengelasan metal inert gas (MIG) karena dapat menghasilkan sambungan las dengan kekuatan mekanik yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan teknik penyambungan lainnya. Pengelasan MIG memiliki keterbatasan apabila pelat yang akan disambung cukup tebal karena membutuhkan pengelasan beberapa kali (multi-run) sehingga memakan waktu yang relatif lama. Penggunaan metode pengelasan tandem dinilai dapat mempersingkat waktu produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi komparasi antara pengelasan multi-run dan tandem dengan jarak antar torch 50 mm dalam hal sifat-sifat mekanis las. Pengelasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik las MIG dan elektroda ER5356. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelasan tandem dapat mempercepat proses pengelasan namun memiliki kekuatan mekanis yang lebih rendah karena ukuran butiran las yang kasar dibandingkan pengelasan multi-run. Selain itu, distorsi yang terjadi pada pengelasan tandem lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pengelasan multi-run akibat masukan panas (heat input) pada las tandem yang tinggi. Kata kunci : AA5083, las tandem, multi-run, heat input, MIG. ABSTRACT Aluminum alloy AA5083 is widely used in the construction, automotive, and shipbuilding industries because it has good physical and mechanical properties, namely lightweight, high tensile strength, good weldability, and corrosion resistance. One of the joining methods widely used in the manufacturing industry for aluminum is the metal inert gas (MIG) welding technique because it can produce welded joints with high mechanical strength compared to other joining techniques. MIG welding has limitations if the plate to be joined is quite thick because it requires multiple welding (multi-run) so it takes a relatively long time. The use of the tandem welding method is considered to be able to shorten production time. This study aims to conduct a comparative study between multi-run and tandem welding with a torch distance of 50 mm in terms of the mechanical properties of the weld. Welding is done using MIG welding technique and ER5356 electrode. The results showed that tandem welding can increase the welding speed process but has lower mechanical strength due to the coarser grain size of the weld compared to multi-run welding. In addition, the distortion that occurs in tandem welding is greater than that of multi-run welding due to the high heat input of tandem welding. Keywords : AA5083, tandem welding, multi-run, heat input, MIG
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Pengeolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Manajemen FEB UPGRIS
Authors: Sari Dewi Una
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and locus of control on the behavior of management students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, PGRI University Semarang. This type of research is quantitative, the population of this study are students of Management. This study used a stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 239 people. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between financial knowledge on financial management behavior with an influence level of 37.6%, there is a positive and significant influence between financial attitudes on financial management behavior with an influence level of 35%, there is a positive and significant influence. between locus of control on financial management behavior with a level of influence of 52%, financial knowledge, financial attitudes and locus of control have a simultaneous effect on financial management behavior. The results of testing the coefficient of determination obtained a value of the Adjusted R Square of 0.577 which can be concluded that financial knowledge, financial attitudes and locus of control simultaneously affect the financial management behavior of Management students of the Faculty of Economics and Business by 57.7% while the remaining 41.7% is influenced by other variables not studied.
Denken in Zwecken. Bedeutung und Status der Teleologie in der theoretischen Philosophie Kants und Hegels
Authors: Koch Karen
Published: June 2023

Ist in der Natur eine Form von Zweckmäßigkeit realisiert? Wirkt in ihr eine besondere teleologische Kausalität? Welche metaphysischen Implikationen bringt eine positive oder negative Beantwortung der letzteren Frage mit sich? Und welche Rolle spielt der Begriff der Teleologie für das Verhältnis von Natur- und Selbstverständnis? Das Buch untersucht diese Fragestellungen im Kontext der theoretischen Philosophie Kants und Hegels. Dafür werden einschlägige Passagen aus Kants »Kritik der reinen Vernunft« und der »Kritik der Urteilskraft« sowie aus Hegels »Wissenschaft der Logik« einem Vergleich unterzogen. Karen Koch verteidigt dabei drei Hauptthesen: i) Für Kant und für Hegel ist die Frage nach Zweckstrukturen in der Natur nicht von der Frage nach unserem eigenen Selbstverständnis als vernünftige und natürliche Wesen zu trennen. ii) Der Vergleich der Zweckkonzeptionen Kants und Hegels zeigt, dass die Entscheidung für oder gegen die Naturteleologie aufgrund weiterer metaphysischer Vorannahmen zur Struktur der Wirklichkeit fällt, die in dem jeweiligen Wirklichkeitsbild vertreten werden. iii) Hegels Zweckkonzeption ist wesentlich als eine Fundierung derjenigen Kants zu verstehen.
Impact Factors on Subcontractor's Cash Flow Management
Authors: Youssef Medhat A. , Ibrahim Ahmed H. , El-Badawy Hafez M. El-Sayed
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to define how to maintain and protect the subcontractor firms' cash flow from economic fluctuation through legally sustainable solutions. Methods/Analysis: We conducted a case study in the Eastern Delta Region of Egypt. A questionnaire containing a list of 22 impact factors on subcontractors' cash flow was distributed across multiple subcontractor firms with an 82% response rate. It was designed to explore the factors causing cash flow instability and analyze them using SPSS statistics. Findings: The study finds that inflation, late payments, non-compensation for late payments, poor subcontractor cash flow management, subcontractor firms' inclination to avoid disputes, material price fluctuation, and non-compensation terms, as well as suppliers rejection of payment delays, are the most critical factors of subcontractor cash flow problems. Novelty/Improvement:The study suggests adding three sub-articles to Article 57 in "Tender Law" as legally sustainable solutions to protect and maintain the firm's growth rate from inflation, late payment, and the inclination to avoid disputes. Also, the study recommends that the owner ensure that cash is available before procuring the general contractors, as stated in Egyptian Law 182 of 2018. This study will contribute to establishing a sustainable win-win relationship between subcontractors and general contractors. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-08 Full Text: PDF
La huella ecológica dietética de los animales domésticos en Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Sáenz De Viteri Anzules Cristian , Torres Lasso Pablo
Published: June 2023

Como indicador de desarrollo sostenible, la huella ecológica ha logrado proporcionar una base para discutir los impactos ambientales del consumo humano. Los seres humanos son el origen de numerosas actividades contaminantes en la Tierra y son los principales impulsores del cambio climático. Sin embargo, se han realizado muy pocas investigaciones sobre los impactos ambientales de los animales, especialmente los animales domésticos, como perros y gatos, quienes necesitan cantidades significativas de comida para mantener sus necesidades energéticas diarias. Por lo tanto, la huella ecológica animal (HEA) dietética podría servir como un indicador útil para evaluar los impactos de las mascotas en el medio ambiente. En el presente artículo, explicamos el impacto ambiental de los perros y gatos de compañía cuantificando su HEA y las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) de acuerdo con los datos primarios recopilados en los tres Distritos de la ciudad Guayaquil en coordinación con la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad de Guayaquil y de la Unidad de Bienestar Animal de la Alcaldía de Guayaquil; los resultados muestran que la HEA dietética de perros y gatos de compañía con comida seca comercial en el distrito 3 o en el  distrito 1 era aproximadamente dos veces mayor que el de los distrito 2. Se concluye que la mayoría de los perros y gatos de compañía en los Distritos 1, 2 y 3 de Guayaquil consumen más energía de la que realmente necesitan para mantener una actividad normal, lo que afecta en las emisiones de GEI y la HEA de la dieta.
¿Por qué debemos promover la protección de microbiota intestinal?
Authors: Caballero Torres Angel Eladio , Fernández Vélez Yumy Estela , Caballero Barrios Jenny
Published: June 2023

En el tracto intestinal de la especie humana habita un ecosistema microbiano que tiene elevada importancia para la salud por lo cual se realizó este trabajo con el objetivo de analizar aportes de la literatura científica sobre composición, fisiología y mecanismos de microbiota intestinal y así contribuir a la prevención de enfermedades. Fueron estudiadas e interpretadas 60 publicaciones sobre integrantes de esta población de microorganismos y algunos de sus mecanismos fisiológicos que impactan en el estado de salud. Este trabajo permitió desarrollar tres reflexiones: el equilibrio de la flora intestinal; la alimentación saludable; la actividad física y manejar el estrés, que son las bases de la conclusión siguiente: la literatura científica brinda informaciones y datos sobre microbiota intestinal que respaldan la importancia de proteger este ecosistema para prevenir enfermedades y aumentar la esperanza de vida con buena calidad.
EVIDENCIAS DE VALIDEZ CONVERGENTE Y DISCRIMINANTE DEL CUESTIONARIO DEL COMPLEJO DE ADONIS EN UNA MUESTRA PERUANA
Authors: Yépez-Alvarez Mirella , Negli.Ortega Fabrizio , Ramos-Vargas Luis
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas (validez convergente y discriminante) del Cuestionario del Complejo de Adonis en una muestra peruana de 61 personas con un rango de edad entre 18 a 53 años (M=27.62, DE=9.31), de los cuales: el 21.3 % fueron fisicoculturistas profesionales, 32.8 % fueron aficionados, y 45.9 % refieren practicar otro deporte. En cuanto a la validez convergente se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las dimensiones Control de la Apariencia Física, Efecto Psicosocial de la Apariencia Física, y el Total de la escala con las dimensiones de los instrumentos utilizados, mientras que en la validez discriminante la dimensión preocupación por la apariencia física no tuvo correlaciones con ninguna de las variables y dimensiones evaluadas. El instrumento completo y las primeras dos dimensiones presentaron coeficientes alfa adecuados. La tercera dimensión Preocupación por la Apariencia Física no puntuó correlaciones significativas y obtuvo un coeficiente alfa bajo. Se analizaron comparaciones entre distintos grupos, como tipo de deporte (p>.05), horas de entrenamiento (p>.05) y consumo de suplementos (p<.05). A partir de estos resultados se concluye que el instrumento cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y se discute sobre la permanencia de la tercera dimensión de la estructura original.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS TIPOS DE APEGO Y LAS COMPETENCIAS PARENTALES PERCIBIDAS EN ADOLESCENTES DE LA CIUDAD DE AMBATO
Authors: Morales-Buitrón Iveth , Almeida-Márquez Lucía
Published: June 2023

El apego es el vínculo afectivo creado entre el infante y el cuidador, quien a través de las competencias parentales satisface las necesidades biológicas y afectivas del niño. El presente estudio tiene el propósito de analizar la relación entre el apego y las competencias parentales percibidas en los adolescentes de la ciudad de Ambato. La investigación se desarrolló con enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional de corte transversal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico de tipo bola de nieve. Participaron un total de 265 adolescentes de ambos sexos, 41,9 % hombres y 58,1 % mujeres, escolarizados en instituciones educativas del sector urbano de la ciudad de Ambato, Ecuador. Para la evaluación de las variables se aplicaron dos reactivos psicológicos: el cuestionario de apego CAMIR R y la escala Adolescent Family Process. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que el apego seguro presenta una correlación positiva significativa con las competencias parentales maternas y paternas de cercanía, soporte y comunicación. El apego inseguro preocupado mantiene una correlación negativa significativa con la competencia parental materna y paterna de soporte y el apego inseguro evitativo se explica mediante una correlación negativa con la competencia parental de soporte y comunicación. Se concluye que los tipos de apego tienen una correlación con las dimensiones de las competencias parentales maternas y paternas.
DEPRESIÓN PERCIBIDA EN ADOLESCENTES Y ADICCIÓN AL INTERNET EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Mayorga-Benavides Yadira Jessenia , Larzabal-Fernández Aitor
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN: El desarrollo de la pandemia COVID 19 ha interrumpido significativamente las actividades normales a nivel mundial. Durante este tiempo muchas personas en todo el mundo enfrentaron varios problemas de salud mental. En el presente estudio se analiza la relación entre la adicción al internet y la depresión en adolescentes durante el brote de COVID-19, en una muestra de 166 estudiantes de Bachillerato General Unificado de una unidad educativa en Quito-Ecuador. Se utiliza la escala Chen - Internet Addiction Scale, el 6-ITEM Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale - KADS-6 y un Cuestionario Socio demográfico, incluye un diseño de tipo no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y corte transversal. Los resultados en el análisis de correlación Pearson (r=.541), permitieron observar una relación positiva media y significativa entre la adicción al internet y la depresión.  Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal, con un valor de R2 de ,293 lo que indica que el 29 % de la varianza de la depresión adolescentes explicado por la adicción al internet.  Debido al surgimiento del COVID-19 y al encierro ocasionado por el mismo, se ha observado que los adolescentes incrementen la cantidad de uso del internet, causando aislamiento y otros problemas mentales como depresión.  Se sugiere posibles investigaciones a futuro en las cuales se indague más a fondo las secuelas psicológicas ocasionadas por la pandemia y la relación directa al abuso del internet.
Crimes of Electronic Defamation, Libel, and Slander under Jordanian Cybercrimes Law
Authors: Al-Zoubi Muath
Published: June 2023

This article aims to examine how the Jordanian Cybercrimes Law (No. 27 of 2015) addresses the crimes of electronic defamation, libel, and slander, to develop a better understanding of how these crimes can be combatted, as they are the most widespread cybercrimes committed in Jordan. This article uses a mixed-methods approach using descriptive and analytical methods. The descriptive method is used to outline the special nature of the crimes of electronic defamation, libel and slander, as well as related substantive and procedural rules. Meanwhile, the analytical method is used to determine how these crimes are considered in the existing literature, including both primary and secondary sources. This article has several results, the most important being that it is irrational to rely solely on the Jordanian Cybercrimes Law to address electronic defamation, libel, and slander; instead, other legislation should be followed as well, such as the substantive and procedural rules within the Jordanian Penal Code and the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedures. This article is a piece of original research that paves the way for future research on the adoption of a comprehensive legal framework tackling cybercrimes in Jordon.
Contact phenomena during water insulation
Authors: Kondrashev O.F.
Published: June 2023

Microrheological studies of givpan-based gel-forming solutions in micron-sized pores have shown that contact interaction in the fluid–rock formation system leads to structural and mechanical colmatation of the porous medium, blocking of pore channels by elastic-viscous filtrate plugs, which under normal conditions exhibit viscoplastic qualities. It is shown that these processes develop immediately upon contact of the filtrate with the surface, and discontinuities at critical pressures do not worsen the water-insulating properties.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA COVID 19 (Studi Kasus pada RSUD Bima)
Authors: Zulhar Muhammad , Fitriyah Nur , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi bagaimana perbandingan kinerja keuangan RSUD Bima pada masa sebelum dan pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa rasio yang terdiri dari Net profit margin, Return on assets, Current ratio, Rasio perputaran aset tetap, Rasio periode penagihan piutang, Rasio perputaran persediaan, dan Bed occupancy ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Net Profit Margin (NPM) dimana NPM dinilai lebih baik pada masa Covid-19 pada tahun 2020-2021 dibandingkan dengan pada masa sebelum Covid-19 pada tahun 2018-2019. Analisis ROA dinilai lebih baik pada masa Covid-19 pada tahun 2019-2021 dibandingkan pada masa sebelum Covid-19 pada tahun 2018. Analisis Current Ratio dinilai lebih baik pada masa Covid-19 karena terjadi kenaikan pada tahun 2020 dibandingkan sebelum Covid-19 pada tahun 2018-2019. Analisis Perputaran Aset Tetap dinilai lebih baik sebelum masa Covid-19 karena nilai rasionya lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada masa Covid-19 pada tahun 2020-2021. Analisis Rasio Periode Penagihan Piutang dinilai lebih baik pada masa Covid-19 pada tahun 2020-2021 dibandingkan dengan pada masa sebelum Covid-19 pada tahun 2018-2019. Analisis Rasio Perputaran Persediaan dinilai lebih baik pada masa Covid-19 dibandingkan dengan pada masa sebelum Covid-19. Analisis Bed Occupancy Ratio dinilai baik pada masa sebelum Covid-19 maupun pada masa Covid-19 dikarenakan selalu mengalami kestabilan.
OFICINA PEDAGÓGICA SOBRE INTEGRAÇÃO E INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA EPT E O USO DE FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Araújo Vívian Pimentel , Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

- O material que se apresenta é produto educacional da dissertação de Mestrado Profissional em
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - PROFEPT, do (Instituto Federal) IF Sudeste MG - Polo Rio Pomba,
produzido a partir de pesquisa intitulada: “INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: uma proposta de trabalho auxiliada pelas TDICs”. Trata-se de uma
oficina pedagógica realizada com professores do curso técnico em eletrotécnica integrado ao ensino médio
do IF Sudeste MG - Campus Santos Dumont, com intuito de refletir sobre a importância da
interdisciplinaridade na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), assim como estimular o uso das
Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) pelos docentes, contribuindo com a formação
contínua desses profissionais. A partir de pesquisa inicial, verificou-se que as TDICs poderiam auxiliar os
professores quanto às dificuldades elencadas como impeditivos para efetivação de práticas integradoras. Em
decorrencia desta análise foi construído um material contendo sugestões de atividades, envolvendo as
TDICs, para os professores do curso técnico em estudo e que podem ser adaptadas para outras áreas, pois
não se trata de uma receita pronta, mas sim de algumas sugestões e ideias, que procuram estimular o uso de
ferramentas digitais por professores em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar.
MANUAL ILUSTRADO: MEDITAÇÃO NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS É POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Silva Ivonete Alves da , Oliveira Natalino da Silva de
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa buscou investigar a contribuição da meditação - uma Prática
Integrativa e Complementar (PIC) - para a qualidade de vida dos alunos do Centro Federal de
Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (Cefet/RJ) - Campus Petrópolis. A relevância da
pesquisa é fundamentada no fato dos discentes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) serem,
em sua grande maioria, adolescentes e jovens em fase de desenvolvimento emocional, afirmação de
identidade e escolhas profissionais. Tais fatores podem causar estresse, ansiedade e prejudicar sua
qualidade de vida. Como metodologia, optamos pela pesquisa qualitativa, sendo realizada pesquisa
bibliográfica e de campo. A ferramenta adotada para a coleta de dados foi a aplicação de dois
questionários. Para tanto, ao longo de oito semanas, realizamos a oferta de um curso semanal de
meditação no Cefet/RJ - Campus Petrópolis. Após a realização deste curso, aplicamos dois
questionários visando verificar se houve melhoria na qualidade de vida dos discentes envolvidos. Os
resultados alcançados indicam, mesmo que de maneira sutil, a contribuição da meditação para a
qualidade de vida dos discentes participantes. Desta forma, para o Produto Educacional, produzimos
uma História em Quadrinhos (HQ) com o intuito de divulgar a prática da meditação e as Práticas
Integrativas e Complementares com foco nos discentes da EPT.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E USOS DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS: POSSIBILIDADES DE ENSINO E LEGISLAÇÃO ASSOCIADA
Authors: Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho , Farias Maria José Fortes , Duarte Francisca Maria Farias , Aguiar Juliana Mesquita , Moraes Ângela Maria Tavares , Correa Maria Clara Cabral , Farias Marcelino Silva
Published: June 2023

São necessárias ações de Educação
Ambiental sobre a temática de uso das plantas medicinais em vários contextos de
ensino, visando a sensibilização das pessoas para muitas das questões aqui citadas.
Assim, no presente capítulo visamos analisar os trabalhos publicados que tratam sobre
as possibilidades de ensino e os aspectos legais que envolvem a abordagem dos usos das
plantas medicinais.
OS NUTRIENTES ORGÂNICOS E INORGÂNICOS: CONHECIMENTO E DEGUSTAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Isa Rosete Mendes Araujo
Published: June 2023

A proposta deste capítulo, permite que tanto professores quanto alunos possam se aprofundar sobre essa temática (além da atividade de exposição), buscando textos para obtenção informações relevantes e atualizadas acerca da composição, manuseio, riscos e controle de qualidade para segurança da comercialização e consumo dos alimentos.
CLUBE DOS CIENTISTAS - SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA ALIMENTAÇÃO E SAÚDE
Authors: Souza Franciany de Oliveira , Maciel Márcia Pereira , Silva Claudilene Santos da , Torres Karlyanne Abreu Fontinelle , Costa Ana Beatriz Coêlho , Silva Bárbara Mendes da , Sousa Jéssica Oliveira de , Albuquerque Nathane Francisca Uchôa
Published: June 2023

O tema Alimentação e Saúde foi abordado durante uma sequência didática aplicada em
um projeto em andamento em uma escola da rede municipal de São Luís. O projeto tem
como título “Clube dos cientistas” e foi criado para aproximar os alunos das aulas de
ciências, com uma proposta mais investigativa e experimental. Dessa forma, objetivou-
se reconhecer a importância da alimentação para o funcionamento do nosso organismo,
visitar uma Instituição de ensino superior e conhecer espaços, saber a importância e
como se usa o glicosímetro e entender o processo de aferição de pressão. O presente
trabalho foi realizado com alunos matriculados e frequentes da UEB Dra. Maria Alice
Coutinho. A escola é da rede pública municipal e fica localizada na Avenida São Luís
Rei de França, Turu em São Luís/MA, onde a instituição atende uma demanda de
estudantes do primeiro ao nono ano do ensino fundamental. Consideramos pertinente o
desenvolvimento de ações pedagógicas que incentivem a motivação em estudar assuntos
de ciências que estejam dentro do contexto de suas vidas, visto que a parceria e
envolvimento dos pais nas atividades escolares fortalece os objetivos almejados, uma
vez que a comunidade escolar interage para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e
aquisição de conhecimento.
ENSINO E PESQUISA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM OLHAR PARA A INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO MARANHÃO ³
Authors: Jesus Wanda Batista de , Diniz Ana Luiza Caldas , Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho
Published: June 2023

Dessa maneira, como proposta de leitura apresentaremos um breve referencial teórico sobre a importância da iniciação e divulgação científica em níveis de ensino básico, do professor como mediador do ensino, do engajamento dos alunos na pesquisa científica e também apresentaremos um breve relato de experiência com alunos de escolas públicas do Maranhão referente ao processo inicial da iniciação e divulgação cientifica realizada por eles.
Direito e Religião
Authors: Souza Neto Cézar Cardoso de , Barreto Pedro Luiz Rodrigues , Moura Helena Andrade Gomes Jubé de , Andrade Rafael Lima de , Henriques Hugo Rezende , Salgado Karine , Cordeiro Arthur Lopes Campos , Abreu Maria Clara Perdigão , Diniz Daniel da Fonseca , Carvalho João Pedro Braga de , Estevanatto Luana Lima , Reis Álvaro Luis Ribeiro , Diniz Ana Paula Santos , Miranda Rodrigo Marzano Antunes , Soares Guilherme dos Reis , Mendonça Karen de Onofre
Published: June 2023

A relevância da religião em estudos das humanidades sempre foi inquestionável. Entretanto, nas últimas décadas, este tema tem recebido especial destaque. Suas relações com o direito e, especialmente, com a dignidade humana, revelam férteis discussões e infindáveis polêmicas cujo enfrentamento se mostra inadiável diante dos desafios da sociedade contemporânea. Assim, o leitor encontrará nesta obra uma variedade de pequenos textos sobre o tema da religião, abordado por diferentes perspectivas e em franco diálogo com outras áreas de saber, em especial filosofia, política, direito e estética, resultantes das discussões empreendidas no VI Simpósio Internacional de Filosofia da Dignidade Humana, ocorrido em 2021, cujo tema foi “O Direito entre o Sagrado e o Profano”.
Preclusão processual civil: entendendo o instituto
Authors: Guimarães Gustavo Murmel
Published: June 2023

Este ensaio tem como escopo a análise do instituto da preclusão processual a fim de compreende-lo
diate das demais categorias e figuras que incorporam o processo civil brasileiro. Para tanto buscou-se
defini-lo, bem como ressaltar seus fundamentos e tipos conhecidos na normatividade formal pátria.
Ensejou-se, de mesma maneira, diferencia-lo dos demais tipos de figuras que apresentam mecanismos
de funcionamento semelhantes, tais como a coisa julgada.

This essay has as its scope the analysis of the institute of procedural estoppel in order to understand it

in the face of other categories and figures that incorporate the Brazilian civil procedure. In order to do

so, we sought to define it, as well as highlight its foundations and known types in the formal national
normativity. In the same way, it was possible to differentiate it from other types of categories or figures
that have similar operating mechanisms.
Pengaruh Media Boneka Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Mengendalikan Emosi Anak Kelompok B Di RA Al Almourky Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mbayang Wahyuningsih , Puspa Ardini Pupung , Sutisna Icam
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan mengendalikan emosi adalah suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam menyadari dan mengontroll perasaannya baik positif maupun negatif  untuk diarahkan kepada tindakan yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh media boneka tangan terhadap kemampuan mengendalikan emosi anak di Raudhatul Athfal Almourky. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 124 anak. Sampel penelitian inii terdiri dari 20 anak kelas B2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data Pre-Test memiliki  rata-rata 15,4 dan standar deviasi 2,458. Sementara itu, data Post-Test memperoleh rata-rata 28,75 dan standar deviasi 3,462. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata responden yang diuji dalam penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan dari tes awal hingga tes akhir. Dan diperoleh hasil thitung sebesar 2,411, dengan ttabel sebesar 2,093. Dapat diartikan bahwa media boneka tangan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengendalikan emosi anak. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa media boneka tangan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat mengendalikan kemampuan emosi anak.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Metode Bernyanyi Gerak Dan Lagu Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Safitri Linda , Pujiati Desti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai budaya literasi dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan pendidikan literasi di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong Malaysia, serta pembiasaan dalam Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 4-6 tahun, di Desa Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, berjumlah 10. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan data angket. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi menumbuhkan budaya liteasi bahasa indonesia. Kondisi warga imigran yang tidak memiliki dokumen resmi membuat anak-anak imigran tidak bisa mendaftar sekolah formal di Malaysia.  Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka dari pihak Pimpinan Muhammadiyah Malaysia membuka sekolah Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong yang bertujuan supaya anak-anak imigran yang tidak memiliki dokumen bisa bersekolah disana. Peneliti tergerak hatinya untuk meneliti keadaan literasi di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pengaruh Metode One Day One Page Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Sekilas pada Buku Dongeng Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Efania Nur Afni , Umam Nanang Khoirul
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya penerapan kegiatan literasi pada peserta didik membuat peneliti ingin mengembangkan kegiatan literasi membaca pada peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan gerakan literasi sekolah dengan metode one day one page, untuk membuat keterampilan membaca cepat pada peserta didik meningkat. Kegiatan ini membiasakan peserta didik untuk melakukan membaca buku 15 menit di awal pembelajaran. Gerakan literasi sekolah memiliki tiga tahap yaitu, tahap pembiasaan, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap pembelajaran. Buku yang digunakan dalam gerakan literasi ini yaitu buku cerita dongeng cerita rakyat. Penerapan kegiatan literasi pada siklus II pertemuan 1 dan 2 menghasilkan peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik dalam kegiatan literasi, dan meningkatkan kemampuan memahami teknik membaca sekilas serta tingkat kepercayaan diri peserta didik. peserta didik juga lebih mudah menyelesaikan beberapa soal-soal tes yang sudah guru berikan. Dibandingkan dengan siklus I pertemuan 1 kurang meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik. Dengan diterapkannya teknik membaca sekilas (Skimming) dengan metode one day one page dapat meningkatan kemampuan memahami teks narasi dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca pada peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 22 Gresik. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dengan digunakannya pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.
Implementasi Media Game Edukasi Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN Mojoroto 4 Kota Kediri
Authors: Kurnia Nila , Permana Erwin Putera , Permatasari Cecilia
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui media game edukasi wordwall pada siswa kelas IV SDN Mojoroto 4. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Mojoroto 4. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kurt Lewin. Instrumen pengumpulan data digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siklus I diperoleh presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar sebanyak 63 % atau 15 siswa tuntas belajar sedangkan sebanyak 37 % atau 9 siswa belum tuntas belajar. Hasil dari siklus II didapatkan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 83 % atau 20 siswa tuntas belajar sedangkan sebanyak 17 % atau 4 siswa belum tuntas belajar. Hal ini terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 20 % siswa yang memenuhi kriteria tuntas dalam belajar. Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dengan media game edukasi wordwall pada siswa kelas IV SDN Mojoroto 4.
The Effect of Learning Leadership Managerial at the State of Cikande Elementary School
Authors: Laela Siti , Hanafi Muhammad Syadeli , Sudadio Sudadio
Published: June 2023

This study purpose is determined how to describe or provide an overview and relationship between learning leadership managerial at the state of Cikande Elementary School. The research method use a descriptive correlational research. It reveals whether there is a relationship between various variables based on the size of the correlation coefficient. The data obtained in the form of descriptive and numerical processing using statistical methods used and then interpreted. In this study, the population or research targets were all teachers at State Elementary Schools in Cikande District, Serang Regency. Based on data from the Department of Education and Culture of Serang Regency, there are 32 public elementary schools in the education sector, consisting of 306 teachers. The sample size calculation uses a table developed.  From this calculation, 171 samples were obtained. The total population of 464 and the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. This study uses SEM analysis tools using the Lisrel program. The methodologically of the research design is causal and simultaneous, has a relatively complicated relationship, so testing using this method is to be able to test what the objectives of this study are.The result show the managerial ability of the principal affects the quality of the school, learning leadership affects school quality and the feasibility of the facilities affects the quality of the school.
A Narrative Inquiry of Student’s Public Speaking Ability by Bilingual (English & Arabic) at Boarding School of the Al-Mashduqiyah Kraksaan
Authors: Risqiyah Arifatur , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Fatmawati Ririn
Published: June 2023

A narrative inquiry of students' public speaking, ability using bilingual, English, and Arabic. This research aims to explore the story of the experience of public speaking, students during students studying at Al-Mashduqiyah. More specifically, the study aimed to understand the difficulties and coping strategies that students face when speaking in public using a foreign language. The method used by the qualitative approach is narrative inquiry. A Junior High student participated in the study. To collect data valid information researcher use questionnaires, interviews, dairy, and documentation obtained from participants and a teacher. As a result, this narrative investigation shows the problems of public speaking in two languages, individual factors, and implementing them into public speaking. To overcome difficulties in public speaking, participants apply strategies with repetition and habituation. This study shows that the mastery of language, accent, and manner of delivery is important because it affects the audience's understanding of the communication.
Akun TikTok (@kampungarabalazhar) Sebagai Media Belajar Bahasa Arab Online
Authors: Amzaludin Amzaludin , Ain Indhun Qurottul , Khumairah Eka Silfia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran bahasa arab online berbasis vidio dan bagaimana peran, manfaat dan kekurangan vidio sebagai media dalam pembelajaran bahasa, adapun vidio sebagai media pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu konten dari akun tiktok dengan username @kampungarabalazhar. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif dan prosedur penelitiannya melalui studi pustaka (library research). Ada beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam media diantaranya adalah al-Wasa’il al-Idhah atau al-Wasa’il al-Taudhihiyyah, wasa’il al-Ta’lim, al-Wasa’il al-Ta’limiyah dan ada juga yang menggunakan istilah al-Mu’ayyanaat al-Sam’iyah wa al-Bashariyah. Meskipun istilah yang digunakan berbeda, tetapi semuanya mengarah kepada pengertian yang sama, yaitu media pembelajaran, bahwa media audio-visual merupakan media instruksional modern yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman (kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi) yang meliputi media yang dapat dilihat, didengar dan dilihat, Film atau Video adalah salah satu jenis media audio-visual. Aplikasi tiktok akan menjadi media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan jika diolah dan digunakan dengan tepat. Melalui aplikasi tiktok, seorang pendidik dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi peserta didik serta mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman.
ANALISA ENGINE PROPELLER MATCHING KM. SUNLIA 490 GT AKIBAT PERGANTIAN MESIN INDUK
Authors: Laamena Fany , Watimury Latuhorte , Taihutu Admiral
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. KM. Sunlia adalah kapal penumpang yang beroperasi di perairan Irian Jaya. Daya mesin induk kapal pada awalnya adalah 2 x 1600 HP. Denga daya sebesar ini, pemilik kapal berkeinginan dapat mencapai kecepatan 15 knot, tetapi dalam kenyataannya hanya mencapai kecepatan maksimal 12 knot, akhirnya mesin induk diganti dengan daya yang lebih kecil yakni 2 x 1100 HP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan berapa kecepatan maksimal kapal yang dicapai dengan daya mesin induk kapal yang baru. Melalui metode pengambilan data primer, sekunder dan studi literatur maka dilakukan perhitungan tahanan kapal dan EHP untuk variasi kecepatan, perhitungan distribusi daya terhadap propulsi dan perhitungan DHP, THP, BHP. Hasil Perhitungan tersebut dievaluasi BHP tersedia, system propulsi dan engine propeller matching. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan, maka kapal untuk daya mesin induk yang baru dapat beroperasi dengan kecepatan 12 knot, dengan tahanan kapal adalah 128,242 kgf. Sistem propulsi yang optimal dengan daya dan kecepatan tersebut terpilih diameter propeller 1,78 m, P/D 0,1, efisiensi propeller 0,545. Adapun hasil analisa engine propeller matching dari kurva pembebanan propeller diperoleh titik operasi persentase yang dapat dipakai daya sebesar 81,85 % dengan putaran sebesar 79,60 %. Dengan demikian dari hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dengan daya mesin induk yang baru 2 x 1100 HP, kapal dapat mencapai kecepatan maksimal 12 knot.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN KRITIS BAHASA JAWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMAKNAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Utomo Dyo Ilham Alif
Published: June 2023

Until now, learning Javanese from elementary school to high school is only a teaching routine, namely only providing material according to the curriculum. This study aims to develop a learning model of meaning to build students' critical awareness in Javanese. This research refers to the 4-D development model. The research subjects were public elementary school students in Madiun City. Data were collected by observation techniques, tests, questionnaires, and data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques. The study results showed that the Javanese language learning models and tools researched and developed are valid, practical, and effective and can increase critical awareness of moral sensitivity, thinking skills, and mastery of concepts in elementary school students. The meaning learning model combines problem-based learning with ethical aspects of learning that can increase students' critical awareness of the Javanese language.
PROFESSIONAL ABILITY OF PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Fazilla Sarah , Rangkuti Yullita Molliq
Published: June 2023

Today's rapid technological advances must be accompanied by the professional competence of educators, especially in integrating technology and project-based learning models. This research is a systematic review study to analyze the professional competency of teachers, the PjBL model in Primary Education, and the relationship between the professional abilities of teachers to implement the PjBL model in learning at elementary school. An article search through the Google Scholar database found 33600 journal articles after inclusion and exclusion were carried out. Ten journals were obtained for systematic review. From the results of a systematic study, it was found that there were journals that stated that the teacher's motivation in using the PjBL model had a direct impact on increasing the ability of children to develop their mindset towards the material being taught. It was also found that the ability to implement the PjBL model was combined with other learning models and approaches, and the ability of teachers to apply the technology-assisted PjBL model, so, in general, the competence of prospective elementary school teachers can be improved through the PjBL model. Based on the findings of a review of ten relevant journals, it can be said that using the PjBL model in learning presents some difficulties, particularly at the basic education level. Therefore, higher education institutions are expected to design the models and techniques to prepare student-teacher candidates to develop professional competence by innovating, being creative, and utilizing technology through project-based learning.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR ATAS HUKUMAN DAN HADIAH: STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Erika Elvita , Lukas Lukas , Debi Puspita Dewi , Kosdamika Yuhandra Conli , Rijaya Rijaya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the views of public elementary school (SDN) teachers on punishment and rewards within the framework of teacher professionalism. The research method used is qualitative, with two data collection techniques: interviews with research subjects and direct observation. This study found that teachers have a constructive view of reward and punishment. With this constructive view, giving gifts and punishments has improved student behavior. The technique of giving punishments and rewards is carried out democratically, namely by providing socialization to students and involving students' commitment to agreeing on the rules that have been socialized. The punishment given to students was giving advice, saluting the flag, throwing trash in its place, sweeping and cleaning the classroom, memorizing Pancasila, singing the national anthem Indonesia Raya, and cleaning the toilets. In contrast, reward giving is praise, a book, cash, food, and high marks.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA
Authors: Astuti Sri Endang Puji , Aslan Aslan , Parni Parni
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to analyze the teacher's role in the 2013 curriculum-based learning process in private Islamic elementary schools. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study found that there were five teacher roles; educator and teacher, mediator, motivator, role model, mentor and evaluator. These five roles were a positive impact of the role of the madrasah principal, who encourages teachers to be actively involved in the teachers' work group (KKG) and regular meetings before the implementation of learning begins each semester. In the learning process in the classroom, the five teacher roles are intertwined into a unit so that the learning process can proceed according to the stages of implementing the 2013 curriculum and using a scientific approach.
Reflective Language Teaching: Practical Applications for TESOL Teachers. Thomas S. C. Farrell (2018). Bloomsbury Publishing. 292 pages. ISBN: 9781350021365 and 978-1350021358
Authors: Yukselir Ceyhun
Published: June 2023

Book review:

Reflective Language Teaching: Practical Applications for TESOL Teachers. Thomas S. C. Farrell (2018). Bloomsbury Publishing. 292 pages. ISBN: 9781350021365 and 978-1350021358
Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Technology-Enhanced Language Learning. Dara Tafazoli, M. Elena Gomez Parra, Cristina A. Huertas-Abril. IGI Global, Pennsylvania (2018). Pp. xxvii+403, ISBN: 9781522554639
Authors: Meihami Hussein
Published: June 2023

A Book Review
Pemetaan Penyebaran Anggota Muhammadiyah Berdasarkan Tingkat Kepadatan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Ramadhan Egi Jati , Rudiman Rudiman
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan jumlah penduduk beragama Islam yang tergabung dalam organisasi Muhammadiyah khususnya pada provinsi Kalimantan Timur Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara yang belum diketahui penyebaran organisasi Muhammadiyah, maka perlunya dilakukan pemetaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means dengan informasi geografis untuk melakukan pemetaan anggota organisasi Muhammadiyah yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas penyebaraan anggota Muhammadiyah secara visual yang berada di kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Setelah dilakukan tahapan observasi, interview dan penyebaran questionnaire melalui perijinan pada tingkat PWM di Samarinda maka diperoleh jumlah data keanggotaan sebesar 205 penduduk. Pada tahap penelitian dilakukan proses data cleaning dari dataseet yang telah dikumpulkan, dan kemudian transformasi data dalam algoritma K-Means Clustering serta visualisasi data kedalam Quantum GIS. Pada setiap cluster akan divisualisasikan dan dibagi menjadi tiga cluster serta dipisah berdasarkan keanggotaan masing-masing cluster. Pengelompokan keanggotaan yang telah terbentuk dibagi dalam tingkat penyebaran anggota Muhammadiyah menjadi 3 cluster yaitu cluster 0, cluster 1, dan cluster 2 dengan tambahan atribut data. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara memiliki total 168 anggota Muhammadiyah yang tersebar dibeberapa kelurahan. Dengan Cluster 0 terdiri dari 21 wilayah kelurahan, Cluster 1 terdiri dari 3 wilayah kelurahan, dan Cluster 2 terdiri dari 1 wilayah kelurahan.
Guiding Word-Of-Mouth (WOM ) Through Organic Social Media for Effective Strategic Communications: a Literature Review
Authors: Tuncdogan Aybars , Hughes Aidan
Published: June 2023

The advantages of social media, including rapid information dissemination and easy access at little or no cost to the user, have placed them at the heart of communications. As a result, regardless of who they are (e.g., governmental organisation, NGO, terrorist group), all strategic communicators today have to utilise social media. More specifically, it is necessary for strategic communicators to have a good understanding of how to guide word-of-mouth communications. While there is an emerging dialogue in the strategic communications journals about social media, it is still at a nascent stage. However, this area has received substantial attention from marketing scholars over the years. In this literature review paper, we aim to contribute to the development of this growing stream of research by summarising findings of the marketing literature on social media and word-of-mouth communications that are useful for strategic communications purposes. Overall, this paper has implications for the theory and practice of strategic communications.