bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Spouse Participation in Gestational Diabetes Care on Pregnant Women's Perceived Social Support
Authors: Abdollahian Maryam , Dorri Safoura , Haghani Hamid , Ashghali Farahani Mansoureh
Published: December 2024

Background: Lack of social support may lead to destructive effects on pregnancy outcomes, especially for women with gestational diabetes. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of spouse participation in gestational diabetes care on pregnant women's perceived social support. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out in one of the health centers affiliated with Shahroud University of Medical Science, Shahroud, Iran, during 2018 - 19. A total of 80 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were non-randomly allocated to two groups of 40 members. The control group received the standard care, whereas the experiment group received, in addition to the standard care, gestational diabetes care as well as face-to-face and online education with their spouses. Demographic and Diabetes Social Support Questionnaire-Family Version was filled by the two groups before and five weeks after the intervention. Data analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-squared test with SPSS (V16). Results: The total score of social support in the experiment group had a significant increase compared to that in the control group (3.42 ± 1.16, 3.06 ± 1.14, and P < 0.001). In addition, the three aspects of social support (i.e., taking blood sugar test, adhering to diet, and receiving social support) in the experiment group had a significant increase compared to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Considering the positive effect of spouse participation on the perceived social support of pregnant women with gestational diabetes and on their healthy pregnancy, it was recommended that health policymakers should codify pregnancy cares, despite the cultural limitations, in order to facilitate maximum participation of spouses.
Prevalence of Chronic Endometritis in Infertile Women Candidates for In-vitro Fertilization and Diagnostic Value of Hysteroscopy in its Diagnosis
Authors: Bandarian Mahin , Ebrahimi Nasrin , Bandarian Fatemeh , Keikha Fatemeh
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic endometritis (CE) can contribute to infertility and reproductive outcome. Currently there is a lack of information about the prevalence of CE and diagnostic value of hysteroscopy in the CE in infertile women in Iran. Objectives: To determine the CE prevalence in female candidates for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and evaluate hysteroscopy’s sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in diagnosing CE. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 90 women candidates for IVF undergoing hysteroscopy by consecutive sampling in the infertility clinic of Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran, Iran from October 2019 to February 2020. Hysteroscopic features of CE were recorded, and endometrial specimens were taken for histological study. Data analysis was done using descriptive and chi-square tests and specificity, sensitivity, negative and positive predictive value were calculated. Results: Chronic endometritis prevalence was identified in 19 (21.1%) women by histology. A significant relationship was found between CE and vaginal discharge (P = 0.03), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (P = 0.01), and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) (P = 0.001). Sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive value (NPV and PPV), and accuracy of hysteroscopy for diagnosis of CE were 68.4%, 87.3%, 91.17%, 59.1%, and 83.3%, respectively. Conclusions: Considering the good specificity, NPV, and accuracy of hysteroscopy in diagnosing CE, an endometrial biopsy can be avoided in infertile women without risk factors for CE and with normal hysteroscopy. However, it should be considered for CE diagnosis in patients with vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, PID, and positive hysteroscopy findings.
Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Death Anxiety and Well-being of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kolbadinejad Atieh , Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh , Setareh Javad , Mousavi Nasab Seyed-Nouraddin , Habibi Valiollah , Saatchi Kiarash
Published: December 2024

Background: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is associated with death anxiety and endangers the feeling of well-being. Objectives: This study was designed to examine the impact of foot reflexology massage on well-being and death anxiety in patients undergoing CABG surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 66 patients undergoing CABG hospitalized in Fatemeh Zahra Hospital in Sari, Iran, in 2021. The patients were assigned to control (receiving routine care) and intervention (receiving reflexology massage of the foot sole) groups by permuted-block randomization. Massage therapy was conducted after the surgery for half an hour for each foot during 3 sequential days (from the second to the fourth day after surgery) for patients of the intervention group. A sociodemographic and medical information questionnaire, Templer Death Anxiety Scale, Subjective Well-being Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were completed for the patients. The data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics, including the Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Friedman’s test, and generalized estimating equations (GEE). Results: The study results revealed a significant difference in the level of death anxiety of the intervention group (before: 52.57 ± 3.97, second day: 50.07 ± 3.38, 4th day: 36.61 ± 5.25) compared to the control group (before: 51.25 ± 3.06, second day: 49.57 ± 3.83, fourth day: 47.71 ± 3.01) (P < 0.001). Additionally, comparing the well-being mean of the group undergoing reflexology massage of the foot sole (before: 52.57 ± 3.97, second day: 50.07 ± 3.38, fourth day: 36.61 ± 5.25) and the control group (before: 52.57 ± 3.97, second day: 50.07 ± 3.38, fourth day: 36.61 ±5 .25) during the 3 days by GEE showed a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.001). Conclusions: According to the findings, reflexology foot massage reduced death anxiety and increased feeling of well-being. Due to low costs, no complications, and ease of performance, this method is recommended to reduce death anxiety and promote well-being in patients after CABG.
Comparative Investigation of Serum Vitamin D Level in Women with Unexplained and Male Factor Infertility
Authors: Razavi Maryam , Asadi Avval Zahra , Farzaneh Farahnaz
Published: December 2024

Background: A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency exists in Iranian people. Vitamin D plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of infertility. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the serum levels of vitamin D in women with unexplained and male factor infertility admitted to the Infertility Center of the Ali ibn-e Abitaleb Hospital, Zahedan, Iran, in 2018. Methods: This case-control study was performed on 155 women in two groups: a case group consisting of 105 women with unexplained infertility and a control group consisting of 50 women with male factor infertility admitted to the Ali ibn-e Abitaleb Hospital. Blood samples were taken from all the subjects and sent to the laboratory to determine the vitamin D level. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the data. Also, the mean serum vitamin D level was determined using an independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test, and the rate of P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the case group than in the control group (P < 0.001). The mean vitamin D level was 23.68 ± 6.88 in the case group and 10.90 ± 11.11 in the control group. Conclusions: The vitamin D level was lower in women with unexplained infertility than in women with male factor infertility. Therefore, measures need to be taken to prescribe vitamin D supplementation to infertile women.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Based on the
Authors:   Pingshan District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China., MS Zheng, Huajin , MS Lin, Shuantong ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Bund Healthcare, Shanghai, China., MD Ji, Wei ,   Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Published: December 2024

The spleen in traditional Chinese medicine is the foundation of life activities after birth. Professor Ji Wei proposed the idea of combining traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the spleen and strengthen the foundation with regulating intestinal immunity and bacterial homeostasis, exploring and summarizing the pathogenesis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and flexibly apply the medication experience of Chinese medicine master Zhu Liangchun. The commensal flora of the digestive tract affects the occurrence and development of rheumatoid arthritis through mechanisms such as leaky gut and cross-reaction. Professor Ji Wei believes that the spleen can elevate and nourish the body, transport and transform water and dampness.The dampness caused by spleen deficiency and dampness is a common causative factor for spleen and stomach diseases and rheumatism. The treatment is to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, resolve dampness and remove obstruction and pain, and improve the intestinal tract. By using traditional Chinese medicine to improve intestinal flora restore gastrointestinal physiological function, and regulate immune homeostasis, the aim is to reduce the influence of dampness, turbidity, and evil energy on joint inflammation through the "gut joint axis".
Human Suicide, an Overview of Management Strategies
Authors:   School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PRC., Lu Da-Yong , Wu Hong-Ying , Lu Ting-Ren ,   College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai200444, PRC.
Published: December 2024

Suicide is still a biologically mystery process with a high rate of human mortality. Early clinical evidence suggests that external and internal stresses may drive human neuropsychiatric instability and suicide behavior. Influenced by different stresses, clinical suicide prevention and treatment needs ever-growing diagnostic and therapeutic transition. Bridging the gap between molecular basis and psychiatric intervene has great medical or pharmaceutical importance. Currently, neural-psychiatric evidence and association has provided profound impacts in suicide knowledge gains in experiments and clinics. A great deal of neurobiological and psychopharmacological study can bring new hope for human suicide prevention in completeness. Public health and therapeutic basis are discussed. Final medical success (molecular targeting and curative therapies) in the clinic will ensure high-quality pharmaceutical exists for great numbers of diathesis-tendency and potential suffers.
Conclusion: Next generation of clinical suicide prediction, pharmacology and therapeutic landscapes will be emerged in the near future.
Pneumoniae: A Comprehensive Overview of Public Awareness and Scientific Knowledge
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine, Government College University Faisalabad-Pakistan, Akram Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The illness manifests as mild to severe symptoms such as cough, fever, chest discomfort, and breathing difficulties. In order to determine the cause of the illness, the diagnosis often entails a clinical assessment, imaging tests such chest x-rays, and microbiological analysis. Depending on the pathogen and the patient's general condition, different treatment approaches are used. However, supportive care, antiviral drugs for viral forms of the illness, and antibiotics are frequently used for bacterial pneumonia. Vaccinations, proper hygiene habits, and addressing risk factors like smoking are examples of preventive actions. Pneumonia is still a serious worldwide health concern despite advancements in treatment, particularly in susceptible demographics like the young, the old, and those with underlying medical issues. Serious episodes of pneumonia can result in organ failure, sepsis, and severe respiratory distress, all of which call for emergency medical attention. A combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, chest x-ray, and microbiologic tests are often used in the diagnosis process to determine the etiologic agent. Antibiotics are frequently used to treat bacterial pneumonia, antiviral drugs are used to treat viral pneumonia, and antifungal compounds are used to treat fungus pneumonia. Treatment strategies are based on the organism that is causing the illness. In addition, supportive care—which includes oxygen treatment and hydration—is crucial, particularly in more serious situations. Vaccination (e.g., against influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia), quitting smoking, and better hygiene habits are examples of preventive measures. Pneumonia continues to be a serious public health concern despite advancements in medicine, particularly for high-risk populations including the elderly, small children, and those with chronic conditions. To effectively treat pneumonia, a multimodal approach is needed a strategy that includes prompt diagnosis, suitable treatment, and effective prevention measures.
Dynamics Of the NÐ¾ System in Experimental Hypercholesterolemia
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand., Azim Kenjayevich
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis continue to be the leading causes of mortality in Central Asia.

Aim. Study of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction with changes in the nitroergic system in experimental hypercholesterolemia.

Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on 28 Chinchilla rabbits with an average weight of 2.5-3.0kg. The action of drugs was studied in dynamics: the initial 3-month condition and after one month of drug administration. The results obtained were compared with those of the control and intact groups.

Results. The activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase in the blood serum on the 30th day of the introduction of exogenous cholesterol increases only 1.15 times, then on the 60th and 90th days of the introduction - 1.3 and 1.76 times.

Conclusion. In the dynamics of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in the blood serum, there are noticeable disturbances in the NO-ergic system.
Levels of Evidence on Cholesterol’s Role in Atherosclerosis
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (Incor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil., Chacra Ana Paula Marte , Saldanha Anita L R , Margeotto Ana Paula Pantoja , Martinez Tania Leme da Rocha ,   Nephrology Department, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Published: December 2024

There are several ways of demonstrating the major role not only of total cholesterol but mainly its low density lipoprotein fraction on the origin of the fatty streaks that can evolve into atherosclerotic plaques. Different approaches lead to the same assertion as can be verified by levels of research that approach the topic. The first studies were experimental. Conversion of fatty streaks into fibrous plaques: during long periods of feeding animals with cholesterol, there is finally deposition of connective tissue and development of a fibrous layer. The Framingham study was the one with the longest longitudinal follow-up time, establishing the concepts of cardiovascular epidemiology. Conceived in the city of Framingham, it followed a cohort of 6,000 individuals in order to investigate the risk factors correlated with the development of atherosclerotic disease. Over the course of 20 years, the study confirmed the importance of high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduction of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Probably one of the first indications that coronary artery disease was related to cholesterol came from anecdotal case reports of children with xanthomas, who had sudden death or myocardial infarction before the age of 10. The first cases of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia were described. Several researchers have described familial hypercholesterolemia as a genetic, monogenic alteration with a risk of early coronary artery disease, secondary to serum cholesterol elevations. The importance of LDL-C in atherogenesis can be explained in various contexts as represented by experimental researches, epidemiological data and genetic studies.
Effects of Beverage Consumption, Light Exercise, and Sleeping Hours on Salivary Flow Rate, Buffering Capacity, and Albumin Level in Young Adults
Authors:   Oral Biochemistry Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University., Muhammad Sherzad Abdulrahman
Published: December 2024

Background: Salivary characteristics play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and can be affected by various lifestyle factors. There is very little research to cover the influence of individuals lifestyle behavior on the salivary biomarkers. This research paper aims to explore the influence of popular drinks, light exercise, and sleeping hours on salivary flow rate, buffering capacity, and salivary albumin level in young adults.

Materials and methods: The study involved 92 participants aged 18-25 years who were completed a detailed questionnaire on their dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep patterns. Saliva samples were collected and analyzed to determine the salivary flow rate, buffering capacity, and albumin level. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected from participants, and flow rate was noted down during collection of the sample. pH was assessed with a digital pH meter and buffering capacity was estimated using Ericsson method. Salivary albumin was estimated using the Bromocresol green method. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearson correlation, Spearman’s rank correlation, Mann-Whitney U and t-test were used for statistical analysis.

Results: The results showed nonsignificant correlations between salivary parameters and the lifestyle factors studied. However, significant correlations were observed between body mass index and light exercise, and consumption of water and water-milk. Also, a significant correlation was obtained between gender and salivary buffering capacity.

Conclusion: Combination of lifestyle factors could influence salivary characteristics in young adults. Further research with larger number of participants is needed to elucidate the complex interplay between lifestyle behaviors and oral health biomarkers.
DETERMİNATİON OF PROTON PUMP İNHİBİTORS BY HİGH-PERFORMANCE LİQUİD CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Suleymanov Tahir , Suleymanov Murad ,   ARSN, Analytical Expertise Center, Shukurov Chingiz ,   ARSN, Analytical Expertise Center, Balayeva Emilya ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Mikayilli Nargiz ,   ARSN, Analytical Expertise Center
Published: December 2024

Aim of the work: Analysis of proton pump inhibitors by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Materials and methods. The studies were conducted on the following comparison standard samples and drugs. Standard samples: omeprazole (working standard Lot: B636472_01), pantoprazole (working standard: PANTBP/2023/01), dexlansoprazole (working standard: RLP/0890922). The following drugs were analyzed in the study: Omeprazole 20 mg capsule N30, Pantoprazole 20 mg tablet N28, Dexlansoprazole 30 mg capsule N30. Acetonitrile (Sigma-Aldrich series: I1306730339), triethylamine (Sigma-Aldrich series: S6010152947), 85% phosphoric acid (Merck KGaA, series: K52615773 029) and ultrapurified water were used as working solvents.
Results: The identity and quantity of the main active components included in the composition of omeprazole, pantoprazole and dexlansoprazole preparations were determined by the HPLC method. Optimal chromatographic conditions for the determination of the amount of HPLC in all three preparations were developed and prepared, and the wavelength of 285 nm, injection volume of 10 μl, temperature of 25°C, flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and “Purospher Star RP-8 endcapped” (4.6 x 150 mm, particle size 5 μm) column were determined to be optimal. The proposed method is distinguished by its accuracy, simplicity and short implementation time. The method allows for effective quality control of preparations during their production and use.
THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION OF THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE BASED ON AMINO ACID, OBTAINED BY THE SEMI-SYNTHETIC METHOD
Authors:   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Gurbanov Akif , Babayev Elkhan ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Heydarova Farida ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Narimanov Vidadi ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Hasanova Gulshan ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Alakbarova Leyla ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Amrahova Afsana ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Umudova Ilhama ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Garayeva Raisa ,   The Scientific-Research Institute of the Medical Prevention named after V.Akhundov, Suleymanova Tarana ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Gasimova Maryam ,   Azerbaijan Medical University
Published: December 2024

The modern era, when antimicrobial resistance has become a global problem, is accompanied by increasing of the infections, caused by resistant microorganisms. The obtaining of new anti-microbial agents is one of the main direction against antimicrobial resistance. Although hundreds of antimicrobial agents have been discovered, only a small number of them are used in medi-cine. It is important to obtain antimicrobial agents based on substances with a new mechanism of action and without the toxic effect.
In this regard, a new amino acid based biologically active substance - N-acylamino acid is ob-tained semi-synthetically, was studied. The antimicrobial activity, including the minimum inhibi-tory concentration (MIC) of this substance against the strains of Escherichia coli ATCC®25922™, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC®29213™, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC®700603™, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans was evaluated.
It was found that the N-acylamino acid exerts an antimicrobial effect on bacteria at low con-centrations. Its MIC for E.coli and K.pneumoniae is 12.5 μg/ml, and for S.aureus and P.aeruginosa is 6.25 μg/ml. This substance does not exhibit antimicrobial activity against C.albicans. Possible mechanisms of the antimicrobial action of the N-acylamino acid are dis-cussed.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Manajemen Apotek Berbasis Aplikasi Visual Studio 2022
Authors: Prawisty Amanda Velira , Ayuningtyas Pinasthi , Basatha Rizky
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has encouraged digitalization in various sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry. This research aims to develop a Visual Studio 2022-based pharmacy management application that can increase the efficiency and accuracy of pharmacy data management, including drug data, sales transactions and stock. The research methodology uses a software engineering approach which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance stages. This application is designed with an intuitive and responsive user interface using the C++ programming language and a SQL Server database for data management. Application test results show optimal performance in supporting pharmacy business processes, such as stock management, transaction recording and automatic reporting. The conclusion of this research is that the application developed is able to provide an effective and efficient solution to overcome challenges in managing traditional pharmacies. Further development is needed to integrate the application with electronic payment systems and telemedicine features to improve overall pharmacy services.
Motivasi Kerja sebagai Pondasi Peningkatan Kapabilitas Profesional Guru
Authors: Alfaniah Afifi , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of work motivation as a foundation for improving teachers' professional skills. Work motivation is recognized as an internal factor that encourages teachers to participate in the learning process and encourage innovation, which directly affects the quality of education students receive. The method used is a literature review, which examines various relevant journals and previous research. This research shows that work motivation not only helps maintain morale, but becomes the main driver to achieve optimal results at work. In addition, the study found that teachers' personal and professional development complement each other in their professional development. Motivated teachers are more likely to actively participate in training and development programs, which helps them improve their performance and performance. This study concludes that to improve teachers' professional skills, educational institutions need to create a supportive work environment, reward performance and provide training and development opportunities. Therefore, increasing teachers' work motivation is expected to contribute to the progress of education in Indonesia and improve the quality of human resources in the field of education.
Bahasa Indonesia dalam Komunikasi Bisnis: Studi Kasus UMKM di Gunung Anyar, Surabaya
Authors: Nisak Marsada Khoirotun , Putri Riska Amelia , Wijaya Ratu Pasha Anayya , Pratiwi Ika Lusiana , Ditya Tabitha Putri , Anggraeni Natalia Desy
Published: December 2024

This research examines the use of Indonesian in trade communication by small-scale Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. The most central thing is how Indonesian is used in various communication perspectives, such as marketing, negotiations and customer interactions. The method used can be a case study with a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews, coordinating perceptions and examining documentation. This research shows that MSMEs use Indonesian as an effective communication tool to reach wider advertising and build closeness with customers, especially in the local market. However, there are variations in dialect usage that are influenced by statistical variables, social segments, and trade. This research confirms the importance of Indonesian as a key component in building comprehensive and efficient trade communications. These findings provide suggestions for creating a trade communication methodology for MSMEs in the digital era.
KNJIŽEVNIK I PROFESOR HUSEIN DUBRAVIĆ ĐOGO (1880 – 1961)
Authors: Alic Nedim
Published: December 2024

U radu se prezentira književni, publicistički i prosvjetiteljski rad Huseina Dubravića Đoge. Njegov opus obuvata različite književne forme, humoreske, komedije, pripovijetke, roman, ali i naučne i publicističke radove koje je objavljivao uglavnom u bošnjačkoj periodici u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća (Behar, Gajret, Biser, Novi Behar, Narodna uzdanica). Đogina djela korespondiraju s njegovim angažmanom na kulturnom i obrazovnom planu, odnosno s njegovim nastojanjima da doprinese progresu bošnjačkog naroda u teškim i izazovnim vremenima. U složenim i pluralnim poetičkim kretanjima bošnjačke i bosanskohercegovačke međuratne književnosti, djelo ovog autora pripada pravcu postpreporodnog tradicionalizma koji obnavlja i razvija preporodnu književnu praksu i razumijevanje književnosti u širim društvenim okvirima.
ZAŠTIĆENI PEJZAŽ KONJUH
Authors: Brigic Edin
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad se temelji na promociji prirodnih vrijednosti Zaštićenog pejzaža „Konjuh“. Zaštićeno područje Konjuha obuhvata 8.139,77 ha, što iznosi 2,9% teritorije tuzlanskog kantona. Prekriveno je uglavnom ekosistemima četinarskih šuma. Proteže se s jugozapadne strane preko tri općine: Banovića, Živinica i Kladnja. Za stanovnike Tuzlanskog kantona Konjuh je mala oaza čistog okoliša, zraka, vode, tla koji zaslužuje poseban vid očuvanja i zaštite prirode. Zaštićenim pejzažom Konjuh je proglašen 2011. godine i, zbog višestrukih općih interesa, na ovom području se ne dopuštaju određene antropogene intervencije. Na ovoj planini i njenom podnožju postoji niz prirodnih vrijednosti, ljekovitih i vitaminoznih biljaka koje se mogu racionalno i planski iskorištavati. Konjuh ima prirodna bogatstva i staze koje su pogodne za planinarenje i izvođenje terenske nastave za učenike osnovnih i srednjih škola Tuzlanskog kantona.
Uluslararası İttifakların Dinamikleri: Altyapısal Bir Perspektif
Authors: Özertan Sedef
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, uluslararası ilişkilerde ittifak kavramını, realist, liberal ve Marksist kuramlar çerçevesinde ele alarak, bu üç yaklaşımın ittifaklar üzerindeki açıklayıcı gücünü karşılaştırmaktadır. Realist kuram, ittifakları devletlerin güvenlik ve güç dengesini koruma amacıyla kurdukları geçici stratejik işbirlikleri olarak tanımlarken, liberal kuram ittifakları ekonomik ve politik işbirlikleri üzerinden değerlendirmekte ve karşılıklı bağımlılık kavramına odaklanmaktadır. Marksist perspektif ise ittifakları kapitalist üretim ilişkileri, sınıfsal dinamikler ve ekonomik eşitsizlikler ekseninde yorumlayarak, ittifakların temelinde ekonomik altyapının yattığını öne sürmektedir. Bu makale, Marksist kuramın, ittifakların ekonomik altyapı ve küresel sermaye birikimiyle olan bağını analiz ederek realist ve liberal yaklaşımlardan farklı bir çerçeve sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, uluslararası ilişkilerde ittifaklar sadece güvenlik ve işbirliği perspektifinden değil, aynı zamanda küresel kapitalist sistemin ekonomik ve sınıfsal etkileri ışığında da değerlendirilmeli ve ele alınmalıdır.
Organizational Communication and Spiritual Intelligence as Predictors Of Organizational Conflict Management Styles Among Pastors of the Evangelical Christian Church in Timor
Authors: Silopo Yanti Florida , Prapunoto Susana , Wijono Sutarto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to test organizational communication and spiritual intelligence simultaneously as a predictor of organizational conflict management style in pastors of the Evangelical Church in Timor (GMIT). This study is a quantitative research, with multiple regression analysis techniques. The data collection technique was carried out using the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory II from Rahim & Magner (1995) measuring the integrative dimension and the distributive dimension. The results of the partial findings also show that spiritual intelligence has an effect on organization conflict management styles in GMIT pastors. In addition, it is concluded that the existence or absence of the use of conflicts management styles among male and female pastors cannot use the gender variable as determining things. The findings may inform training programs for pastors and have practical implications for improving leadership practices and fostering a harmonious environment within religious organizations.
KIRIM HARBİ (1853-1856): YAKINÇAĞ’DA BÜYÜK GÜÇ POLİTİKALARI VE OSMANLI DEVLETİ
Authors: Turan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Napolyon’un iktidarı döneminde Avrupa’da giriştiği savaşlar üzerine Avusturya, Prusya, Rusya ve İngiltere birlikte hareket etmişler ve Avrupa’da statükonun kurulmasına çalışmışlardır. 1815 yılına kadar süren ve Napolyon’un 18 Haziran 1815’de Waterloo’da İngiltere ve Prusya orduları karşısında yenilmesi üzerine Fransa, önceki sınırlarına çekilmek zorunda kalmıştır. Ayrıca Viyana Kongresi’ni toplayan bu devletler 1815’de bazı kararlar almışlardır. Bu kararlar Avrupa coğrafyasında devletlerin çıkarlarına zarar vermeden takip edecekleri politikaların sınırlarını belirliyordu. Avrupa’da yaşanan bu gelişmeler büyük devletlerin ne kadar güçlü olurlarsa olsunlar, tek başına bir düzen kuramayacaklarını göstermiştir. Artık ikili ilişkiler yerini çoklu ilişkilere bırakmıştı.
Büyük devletlerin aralarındaki anlaşmazlıkları halletmek üzere yürüttükleri bu politika, Avrupa coğrafyası ile sınırlı kalmamış ve “yeni dünya düzeni kurmak” gibi bir iddiaya dönüşmüştür. Avrupa coğrafyasında yaşanan gelişmelerde olduğu gibi büyük devletler yöneldikleri coğrafyalarda güçleri mesabesinde çıkarları doğrultusunda zaman zaman uzlaşma sağlayacaklarsa da birbirleriyle çatışmaktan da geri durmayacaklardır. Tabii olarak Osmanlı toprakları da sanayileşmelerini gerçekleştirmiş ve dünyayı paylaşma yarışına girmiş olan devletlerin yöneldikleri bir saha olmuştur. Askeri, iktisadi ve siyasi açmazları sebebiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin, bu paylaşım savaşında bir rakip olamayacağı; bilakis rakip devletler arasında paylaşılmak istenen bir devlet olacağı görülüyordu.
Viyana Kongresi’nden sonraki süreçte Büyük devletlerin emperyalist emellerinin Osmanlı Devleti'nin yıkılmasına yol açmadan tatmin edilmesi veya eğer bu yıkılış kaçınılmaz ise Osmanlı Devleti'nin Avrupa'daki güç dengelerini alt üst etmeden parçalanması ve tasfiye edilmesi büyük güç politikalarının temel sorunu olmuştur. “1853-1856 Kırım Harbi” gerek harbin gerekçeleri gerekse Rusya karşısında Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu devletlerin bir kısmı tarafından himaye edilmesi açısından değerlendilirse Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkılış sürecini daha sağlıklı anlamak mümkün olacaktır. Kırım Harbi, sonunda kazanmış olsa da Osmanlı Devleti’nin çaresizliğini ve acziyetini göstermesi bakımından önemli bir olay olduğu gibi yürütülen büyük güç politikaları karşısında kendi gücü ile ayakta duramayacağını ve yıkılması mukadder bir devlet olduğunu gösterecektir.
HARP VE ESARET: İNGİLTERE’NİN KUT YENİLGİSİ VE İNGİLİZ BASINI
Authors: Polat Gülsüm
Published: December 2024

I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı ordusunun muharebe alanı oldukça geniş ve zorlayıcıydı. Savaş arifesinde Britanya İmparatorluğu muhtemel savaşa Osmanlı Devleti’nin dahil olmasını istenmemekle beraber bunun mümkün olduğunu görüyordu. İngiliz savaş planlayıcıları tarafından Osmanlı Devleti’nin savaşa dahil olması durumunda Basra körfezinden bir çıkarma yapılması konusunda hazırlıklar yapılmıştı. Gerçekten de 1914 Kasımının altısında İngiliz taarruzu kapsamında Hint birlikleri Fav’dan çıkarmayı başlattılar. İngiliz birliklerinin ileri harekatı yerel kuvvetlerle ve Osmanlı VI. Ordusunun manevralarıyla durdurulmaya çalışıldı. Hedefin Bağdat’a kadar ulaşmak olduğu bu ileri harekâtta İngiliz birlikleri 26 Eylül 1915’te Kûtü’l Amâre’yi işgal ettiler. Irak’taki Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin başına Alman Mareşali Goltz Paşa Ekim 1915’te getirildi. İngiliz birliklerini komuta eden General Townshend Bağdat’a 30 km uzaklıktaki bölgede taarruza başladı. Uzun çarpışmalardan sonra İngiliz birlikleri Kûtü’l Amâre’ye çekildiler. Bundan sonra Osmanlı kuvvetleri kaleyi kuşatma altına aldılar. İngilizler kuşatmayı yarmak için mücadele ettilerse de Halil Paşa kumandasındaki bu kuşatmayı yaramadılar. Tüm bu askeri gelişmeler özellikle savaş haberlerinin neredeyse her gün büyük yer tuttuğu İngiliz basınında çeşitli şekillerde haber oldu. Bu çalışmada Aralık 1915’te Kûtü’l Amâre’de İngiliz ordusunun sıkıştırılmasıyla başlayıp29 Nisan 1916’da İngiliz birliklerinin teslim olması ile sona eren süreç İngiliz basınında yer alan haberler üzerinden özellikle İngiliz yerleşik nizamının sesi konumunda olan The Times’de çıkan haberler üzerinden bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutacaktır. Bu bağlamda İngiliz kamuoyuna gelişmelerin nasıl yansıtıldığı, haber kaynaklarının neler olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır. The Times’de verilen haberlerin İngiliz kamuoyunda ne tür bir etki yaratmış olabileceği değerlendirilecektir. Bu noktada Kûtü’lAmâre’de İngiliz birliklerinin sıkıştırılmasından teslimin yaşandığı 29 Nisan 1916’ya kadarki dört aylık süreçte haberlerin içeriği tahlil edilerek Türklerin kazandığı bu zaferin ardından The Times’in olayları nasıl ele aldığına da kısaca değinilerek çalışma tamamlanacaktır. Araştırmanın ana kaynağını İngiliz basını, dönemin hatıratları ve diğer telif tetkik eserler oluşturacaktır.
Coğrafi İşaret Belgesinin Yöresel Ürünlerin Pazarlanabilmesine Etkisi: Nevşehir Kabak Çekirdeği Örneği
Authors: Ünsalan Erdal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Nevşehir ilinde coğrafi işaret tesciline sahip olan Nevşehir kabak çekirdeğinin pazarlanmasında coğrafi işaret belgesinin etkilerini derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Coğrafi işaretler, bir ürünün belirli bir bölgeye özgü özelliklerini ve kalitesini garanti altına alarak tüketicilere güvence sağlar ve üreticilere rekabet avantajı sunmaktadır. Bu araştırma, coğrafi işaret tescilinin Nevşehir kabak çekirdeğinin pazarlama stratejileri üzerindeki etkisini ele almaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Nevşehir Kabak çekirdeği satıcıları ile yapılan görüşmeler nitel araştırma yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu süreçte coğrafi işaret tescilinin marka bilinirliği, ürün güvenilirliği ve tüketici tercihlerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, coğrafi işaret tescilinin Nevşehir kabak çekirdeğinin tanınırlığını artırdığını, pazardaki rekabet gücünü yükselttiğini ve ekonomik değerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Coğrafi işaret belgesinin, tüketici algısında güven ve kalite algısını pekiştirerek satışların artmasına ve yerel ekonominin güçlenmesine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, sadece Nevşehir Kabak çekirdeği için değil, diğer yöresel ürünler için de coğrafi işaret tescilinin önemini vurgulamakta ve bu tür belgelerin yerel ekonomiye olan olumlu katkılarını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, coğrafi işaret tescilinin sürdürülebilir tarım ve kırsal kalkınma üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerine de ışık tutmaktadır.
The Effect of Regional Expenditure, Balancing Funds and BPK Audit Findings on Regional Government Financial Performance
Authors: Indriani Rima , Komala Lenda
Published: December 2024

Performance measurement is a key strategy for local governments in achieving good governance. This study examines the impact of balancing finances, regional expenditures, and Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) audit results on the financial performance of DKI Jakarta’s local government from 2010 to 2016. Secondary data was sourced from DKI Jakarta’s Regional Government Financial Reports and Budget Realization Reports, with the census method used to analyze all budget realization data during the period. Multiple linear regression was applied as the analytical technique. The results indicate that regional spending, balancing funds, and BPK audit findings significantly influence the financial performance of local governments. These findings emphasize the importance of efficient and targeted regional expenditure allocations. Additionally, local governments must address BPK audit findings with urgency to enhance governance and transparency. Utilizing financial data and audit findings as a foundation for decision-making can further strengthen financial management. Managerial implications suggest that local governments should optimize resource allocation and integrate audit results into strategic planning to improve fiscal accountability. By doing so, they can promote effective financial governance, ensuring public funds are used responsibly to achieve development goals and enhance public trust.
Alternatif Gıdalarla Sürdürülebilir Gastronomi Pratikleri: Denizden Tabağa Mollusca Türleri
Authors: Alyakut Ömür
Published: December 2024

Dünyanın artan nüfusu ve sınırlı doğal kaynaklar, gıda üretiminde çevresel sürdürülebilirliği kritik bir hedef haline getirmiştir. Geleneksel hayvancılık su tüketimi, yüksek sera gazı emisyonları ve toprak kullanımı gibi çevresel sorunlara yol açmakta ve küresel gıda talebini karşılamakta giderek yetersiz kalmaktadır. Yaşamsal devamlılık için alternatif protein kaynaklarının geliştirilmesi, hem gıda güvencesi sağlamak hem de çevresel etkileri azaltmak için kritik bir çözüm olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda, böcekler, bitki bazlı et ve deniz ürünleri gibi sürdürülebilir alternatif gıda kaynakları, özellikle düşük çevresel etkileri ve besleyici içerikleriyle küresel gıda talebine yanıt vermek için büyük bir potansiyel taşımaktadır. Deniz ekosistemlerinden sağlanan Mollusca türleri (yumuşakça), protein, omega-3 yağ asitleri ve mineraller bakımından zengin olmalarının yanı sıra, düşük karbon ayak izi, su tüketimi ve toprak kullanımı ile çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemli bir avantaj sunmaktadır. Bu türlerin üretim ve tüketiminin teşvik edilmesi, hem artan gıda talebini karşılamak hem de çevresel baskıları azaltmak için stratejik bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu çalışma, alternatif gıdalardan biri olan Mollusca türlerinin sürdürülebilir gastronomiye katkılarına odaklanmakta ve bu türlerin gastronomi alanındaki kullanımını inceleyerek, geleceğin beslenmesi için önemli bir çözüm sunduğunu vurgulamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu öneminden hareketle kavramsal olarak hazırlanan çalışmada literatür taraması yoluyla elde edilen veriler sistematik olarak derlenmiş ve betimlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, Mollusca türlerinin sürdürülebilir gastronomi bağlamında önemi, yalnızca sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarına katkısı ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliği desteklemesiyle sınırlı kalmayıp, aynı zamanda gastronomik çeşitliliği artırma potansiyeliyle de öne çıkmaktadır. Mollusca türlerinin, geleneksel gıda kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir alternatifleri olarak, geleceğin beslenmesinde kritik bir rol oynayabileceği söylenebilir. Bu sonuç hem tüketici davranışlarını yönlendirecek politikaların geliştirilmesine hem de gastronomi alanında yenilikçi uygulamalara rehberlik edebilir. Mollusca türlerinin mutfaklara entegrasyonu, gelecekte gıda güvenliği ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik sorunlarına çözüm üretmek adına önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır.
Creating an Ideal Hotel Type Based on Institutional Logic
Authors: Genç Zeynep , Elber Börü Deniz
Published: December 2024

Which institutional logic shapes the hotel industry? This chapter advances an understanding of common features of hotels based on the concept of institutional logic. In today's global market, especially in countries where the tourism sector generates significant revenue for the economy, understanding chain hotels and their characteristics is important for competition. However, institutional logic directs the preferences of individuals and the behavior of organizations by determining the basic principles of the system in which they operate. In this context, through interviews with the managers of chain hotels in Turkey, this paper explores the dominant institutional logic in the hotel industry, analyze its features and creates a typology. Findings were revealed  by  thematic  analysis  method  and  the  MAXQDA  24  qualitative  analysis  program  was used in the study. The findings indicate that the type of hotel chain and operating structures are crucial to identify institutional logic.  It is hoped that determining the institutional logic of chain hotels in Turkey will contribute to the tourism industry and the field of management and organization. This study might also further inform tourism policy making with its findings.
Kayırmacılık
Authors: Yılan Yunus
Published: December 2024

Kayırmacılık, nesnel ölçütler yerine kişisel önyargılara dayalı olarak bireylere ayrıcalıklı muamele edilmesiyle karakterize edilen yaygın bir sosyal olgudur. Bu uygulama, işyerleri, eğitim kurumları ve siyasi ortamlar dahil olmak üzere çeşitli bağlamlarda ortaya çıkabilir ve kurumsal kültür, çalışan morali ve yönetişim için önemli etkilere yol açabilir.
Kurumsal ortamlarda, kayırmacılık genellikle çalışanlar için eşitsiz fırsatlarla sonuçlanır; belirli kişiler, yöneticiler veya yönetim tarafından tutulan kişisel ilişkiler veya önyargılar nedeniyle terfi, proje atamaları veya tanınma gibi avantajlar elde eder. Bu, göz ardı edildiğini veya değersiz görüldüğünü hissedenler arasında kızgınlık ve kopukluğu teşvik ederek toksik bir çalışma ortamı yaratabilir.
Kayırmacılık, nepotizm ve kronizm gibi diğer ayrıcalıklı muamele biçimleriyle de kesişebilir. Nepotizm, aile üyelerine ayrıcalıklı muamele anlamına gelirken, kronizm arkadaşları veya ortakları kayırmayı içerir. Her iki uygulama da kişisel ilişkiler liyakate dayalı değerlendirmelerden önce geldiği için çıkar çatışmalarına ve yolsuzluğa yol açabilir. Bu uygulamaların etkileri bireysel deneyimlerin ötesine geçerek kuruluşların ve siyasi sistemlerin genel işleyişini etkiler.
Bu bağlamda son yıllarda kayırmacılık örgütler için özellikle istihdamda çok konuşulan bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, kayırmacılık kavramını tanımlayarak örgütlerde kayırmacılık uygulamalarını, türlerini, kayırmacılığın nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını, kayırmacılığı etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır.
Lojistikte İnovasyon Yönetimi
Authors: Erdoğan Uğur
Published: December 2024

Lojistik sektörü, küresel ekonomilerde kritik bir yere sahip olup, Endüstri 4.0'ın etkisiyle son yıllarda önemli bir dönüşüm sürecine girmiştir. Bu dönüşüm, nesnelerin interneti (IoT), büyük veri, blokchain, yapay zeka ve bulut bilişim gibi yenilikçi teknolojilerin sektöre entegrasyonuyla hız kazanmıştır. Lojistikte inovasyon, yalnızca operasyonel süreçlerin daha verimli ve maliyet etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesini sağlamakla kalmamış; aynı zamanda izlenebilirlik, şeffaflık, esneklik ve çevre dostu uygulamalar açısından da sektöre önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Bu çalışma, lojistikte inovasyonun tarihsel gelişimini, teknolojik yeniliklerin sektördeki etkilerini ve gelecekteki öngörülerini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Lojistik 1.0’dan başlayarak Lojistik 4.0’a kadar olan süreçte yaşanan dönüşümler, tedarik zinciri yönetiminde meydana gelen köklü değişimlerle ilişkilendirilmiş; bu dönüşümün işletmelerin küresel rekabet gücüne ve müşteri memnuniyetine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, teknolojik yeniliklerin sürdürülebilirlik ve çeviklik gibi çağdaş iş gerekliliklerine nasıl yanıt verdiği vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, lojistik sektöründe inovasyonun sadece teknolojik ilerlemelerle değil, aynı zamanda stratejik bir vizyon ve yenilikçi bir yaklaşımla mümkün olduğu belirtilmektedir. Türkiye gibi stratejik konumda bulunan ülkelerde, lojistik sektörünün yenilikçi çözümlerle daha da güçlenerek küresel rekabette öne çıkabileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışma, lojistikte inovasyonun tarihsel bağlamdan geleceğe uzanan yolculuğunu detaylı bir şekilde inceleyerek, sektöre dair önemli çıkarımlar sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Implementation of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Training for Early Childhood Teachers in Rangkasbitung District
Authors: Eka Setiawati  , Agustinus Tandilo Mamma  , Nunung Nurhayati  , Y Yusdiana  , Yuyum Yuningsih
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening training for Early Childhood Education teachers using the expository method. The expository method was chosen to provide a systematic and direct understanding of the Pancasila student profile concept, where participants received material through lectures and presentations delivered by the training facilitators. This research employed a quantitative approach by collecting data through post-training evaluation tests to measure the teachers' level of understanding of the presented material. The training results showed that 80% of the participants successfully comprehended the Pancasila student profile concept and were able to design activities relevant to its objectives, while 20% of the participants did not fully grasp the material. Factors influencing these differing results include participants' prior knowledge, professional experience, and the intensity of their engagement in the training sessions. Based on these findings, it is recommended that follow-up training adopt more interactive learning methods, such as group discussions and case studies, to enhance the understanding of participants who have not yet mastered the concepts optimally.