bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The System of the Educational Process of Pupils with Disabilities in Ukraine
Authors: Stárek Lukáš
Published: July 2023

This expert text brings thought and reflection to the system of special pedagogy in Ukraine. We hear about this country in the context of a war conflict, and other equally important areas are unknown to us. At the present stage, new perspectives have shown up in the system of correctional education related to the rethinking of the attitude to the organisation of education and upbringing of children with special needs. Authorities, pedagogues, and ordinary citizens seek to come closer to understanding the difficulties these individuals face; actively discuss the benefits of special or integrated education; try to create certain conditions for their life (ramps, sign language translation, etc.); implement foreign experience. The practice of European countries, the United States, and Canada shows that children with special needs can be educated not only in special, separate from general education institutions, but also in usual schools on the model of integrated or inclusive education, which provides quality educational services to children regardless level of their development. The introduction of modern models of education, upbringing, and rehabilitation of children with psychophysical development requires not only a special organisation of the material environment, but also training of psychological and pedagogical staff of secondary schools, as the effectiveness of integrated and inclusive education depends on proper psychological and pedagogical support of these children. Non-governmental organisations, including organisations of parents of children with special educational needs, play a significant role in implementing such changes in Ukrainian society.
The Relationship of Social Leadership with Social Capital towards Community Empowerment in Indonesia
Authors: Rozikin Mochammad , Nalikan Mohammad , . Sumartono , . Suryadi , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: July 2023

This research aims to predict and analyze the effects of social leadership and social capital on community empowerment. This research adopted a quantitative method. Data were collected through related documentation and survey questionnaires on 100 village leaders in Indonesia across Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, and Papua. Data were analyzed statistically using Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results were as follows: social leadership positively affected community empowerment; social capital positively affected community empowerment; social leadership positively affected social capital; and social capital fully mediated the relationship between social leadership on community empowerment.
The Implementation of Village Community Empowerment in Indonesia: A Social Capital Perspective
Authors: Nalikan Mohammad , Rozikin Mochammad , . Sumartono , . Suryadi , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: July 2023

This research aims to understand the implementation of village community empowerment in Indonesia and its implication, which were very interesting due to the ontological and sociological level based on social capital perspectives. The problem was analyzed using a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation and documentation. Data analyzed using interactive steps were data reduction, data display, and data verification, supported by triangulation. The results indicated that it was essential to implement village community empowerment in Indonesia to provide stakeholders with information to update regulations and sanctions. This result provides inputs for making better regulations and policies for state agencies as public officials and practitioners.
Exploring the Obstacles Faced by Teachers and Their Coping Strategies in Mother Tongue-Based Education
Authors: Jr Leo L. Codilla, , Andig Junnah Mae P. , Aray Catherine A. , Boncato Giezza Mae P.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to explore the obstacles faced by teachers in Mother Tongue-Based Education (MTB) and their coping strategies. Specifically, it focused on investigating the challenges encountered by teachers in MTB. The study examined the extent of challenges in terms of the availability of instructional materials (IMs), strategies used, and training attended by teachers. Additionally, the level of coping strategies employed by teachers in terms of lesson delivery and IM availability was assessed. The relationship between teachers' challenges and coping strategies in MTB was further explored, and the findings were utilized to develop interventions. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study revealed that teachers faced obstacles primarily due to the lack of digital resources and inadequate training, which consequently affected the availability of essential teaching strategies. However, despite these challenges, teachers demonstrated effective coping strategies. They employed various approaches to teach their lessons and achieve their desired objectives, while also utilizing diverse resources to foster a collaborative and interactive learning environment. Moreover, the study found no significant relationship between the extent of teachers' challenges and their level of coping strategies in MTB. Based on the findings, it is recommended that schools provide teachers with targeted training and professional development opportunities specifically related to MTB. By addressing the identified challenges, teachers can enhance their coping strategies and improve the overall effectiveness of MTB education.
Impacts of Supervision, Information and Communication between Management Control and Administrative Management Procedures
Authors: Huiza Dora Amalia Mayta- , Beru Angel Córdoba , Apaza Silver Luis Vargas , Choque Melina Elizabeth Chávez- , Yucra Wilfredo Pineda
Published: July 2023

Supervision and Information and communication relate to control activities that are incorporated into control processes and operations for the purpose of evaluation and continuous improvement (CGR, 2016). It is an observational study of quantitative approach, causal explanatory level with a probability sample of 120 workers, which evaluate the measurement model and the construct of variables, whose data are analysed with PLS-SEM statistical tests.  The measurement model assesses its applicability with the results of the validity and reliability indicators, which are above the threshold of 0.60 and 0.50. The evaluation of the structural model is carried out by means of the Bootstrapping inference statistical analysis. The results show that there are direct and indirect effects of supervision and information and communication of the mediation model, where the total direct effects of managerial control activities and administrative management performance coefficient ?t=0.217 and the total indirect effects are 0.491 and are highly significant.
The Educational Process in the Context of the "Rubicon" Period According to Waldorf Pedagogy and Rudolph
Authors: Penkova Velyana
Published: July 2023

This article is about one of the ego or I crises that the growing young person at the age of nine goes through on his or her way to maturity. This is the time when childhood ends and that is why fear, anxiety and uncertainty appear in the children. Each and every one of us goes through this period when we lose the childish relationship and connection to the world. Later on when we grow up we have the chance to decide whether we want to gain it again but consciously or not. The more informed the teachers and the parents are about what happens to the children during this critical period that they go through, the calmer, more adequate and more useful they can be for them. And when the authorities of the children are aware what to do, what methods to apply, what subjects to teach the students and what behavior to have in front of them, the easier the children will pass through this unavoidable part of their development and the more fully they will develop and grow, receiving wonderful conditions to fully realize their potential and talents. The answers to these questions are sought in Waldorf pedagogy and Rudolf Steiner's ideas on the subject.
The Pedagogy of Paulo Freire: Implications for Social Work Practice
Authors: Tzvetanova Yoanna
Published: July 2023

The article explores the educational theories and pedagogical methods of Paulo Freire and their implications on social work practice. Freire's ideas have a significant influence in the field of education, and their relevance extends to social work, particularly in promoting empowerment, critical consciousness, and social justice. By integrating the principles of Freire into their practice, social workers can empower individuals and communities, foster critical consciousness, and work towards a more just and equitable society.
Pilgrim Town of Philoxenite and Settlement Continuation in the Early Islamic Hinterland of Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Gwiazda Mariusz
Published: July 2023

The history of settlements in the Mareotis region or the immediate hinterland of Alexandria in the first century following the Arab conquest of Egypt has not been sufficiently studied. Earlier findings stated that the region had suffered a settlement crisis prior to the second half of the 7th century AD, with an unstable hydrological situation as the contributing factor. Those findings contradicted the results of the archaeological excavations at Philoxenite, a town located in the western part of the Mareotis region. The Byzantine buildings and public spaces studied at that site had been in use until the first half of the 8th century. Upon analysis, the associated sequences of layers and structures imply that their uses were subject to modification. Putting these findings into the context of a regional perspective leads to the conclusion that the settlement history of Alexandria’s western hinterland was more complex than previously thought. Not only does this concern the difficulties in accessing water, but also the decrease in Christian pilgrimage traffic as important factors responsible for the changes.
A Critical Study on Women's Language in Indian English Drama
Authors: Barman Tapas Kumar
Published: July 2023

The function of language is associated with the verbal code. It becomes important when the verbal code itself becomes the central theme of a dialogue. Language has a key position in drama as it is, like in real life, the most important means of communication on stage. It has to be regarded
as the one basic feature of drama that is related to both the dramatic characters and the action. Language in drama is represented as spoken language or, in other words, as speech. Dramatic utterances are poly functional: they can have several functions at the same time, both in the internal
and the external communication system. The present paper aims to show women 's language used by both male and female playwrights and the essential rebellious spirit against the male chauvinism and talked of women's emancipation, individuality, and their socio -economic and political equality
in present day society. Women performed in the earlier phase very happily to the script written by male playwrights. Though many male playwrights talked about women's issues, their presentation lacked the authentic ring of women's emotions and feelings.The women playwrights who are remembered
for their remarkable contribution are Deena Mehta, Manjula Padmanabhan, Polie Sengupta whose texts have been discussed here. They have introduced new subjects affecting the feminine psyche using their language and technique.
"A Study on Reciprocal Teaching Strategy As A Reading Improving Technique in English"
Authors: Patel Vaishaliben B.
Published: July 2023

The authors' reports an experiment designed to assess the relative effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy (RTS) in improving reading in English among students over the conventional method. The sample consisted of 800 students in Vadodara district in Gujarat. Pre-test, post-test
Equivalent – Groups Experimental Design was adopted. The author found that the reciprocal teaching strategy makes for statistically significant improvements in the gain scores pertaining to comprehension, speed and vocabulary acquisition over the conventional method of teaching the language.
Affirmation of 'SELF ' in Samuel Selvon ' S A Brighter Sun
Authors: Nagabhushanam N.
Published: July 2023

The novelA Brighter Sun (1952), a debut novel by Samuel Selvon narrates the story of a sixteen-yearold ambitious Trinidadian of Indian ancestry, Tiger for self-affirmation of his identity. The novel desals with the social, racial and personal struggles of a young man,
Tiger who settles in Barataria with his wife, Urmila. The story revolves around how Tiger and his wife come to terms with the creolized society, Barataria. The couple's Creole neighbors Joe Martin and Rita help Tiger and Urmila in the process of adjustment. Their stories are set against the
broader background of the political situation in Trinidad. The building of the Churchill-Roosevelt Highway is described through the eyes of Tiger. The novel covers the period of the World War and is larger than just the personal lives of Tiger. By the end of the novel, Tiger comes to affirm
his self very positively.
The Use of AI (artificial Intelligence) in English Learning Among Engineering Students: A Case Study
Authors: Prasad Bala Nagendra , Jaheer Billa
Published: July 2023

Aim: This research aim is to analyze an artificial intelligence platform that can be used in imparting education as well as evaluating student performance Method: This research was conducted with a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews and a literature study.
Results: The findings of this study shows that Artificial Intelligence technology can be used as a means of developing English learning for students. Discussion: There have been several studies that support research results, that AI can be used to improve students' English skills
through applications, websites, Virtual Reality technology, and other AI-based learning and teaching systems. Limitation: The limitation of this research is that it does not examine how far the role of AI in students' English learning is. Suggestion: For further research, it
is expected to test how far the role of AI is to improve students' English skills, especially Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapuramu (JNTUA)
AN ANALYSIS OF SOME SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING WINE SECTOR: A FUZZY CLUSTERING ANALYSIS
Authors: TOSUN Ayşe Nil , YILMAZ Ayfer Ezgi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze some selected economic and social factors affecting the wine industry and to determine the cluster of countries in Europe including Türkiye that produce wine. The study sample comprised 28 countries (the 27 EU members plus Türkiye). Five country-level variables related to the wine industry were analyzed: Excise duty, value added tax, support provided by the European Union to the wine industry, geographical indications, and wine export data. A fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, Türkiye is in the same cluster with 24 other European countries that are similar regarding selected social and economic factors. Thus, these countries are likely to be suitable competitors in terms of wine production. European largest producers Italy, France and Spain are in a different cluster. Economic policies can help Türkiye become an international leader in wine production. For example, the Turkish government can decrease or stop collecting excise duties from the wine industry, support the acquisition of geographical indications for its local wines. provide cash support to the industry, similar to policies throughout the European Union countries.
KAFKAS BAKIR KUMPANYASI VE OSMANLI TEBAASI İŞÇİLER
Authors: KARABACAK YILMAZ Melike
Published: July 2023

Artvin bölgesi yer altı madenleri bakımından zengin olup Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde olduğu dönemde de bu değeri bilinmekteydi. Bakır madeni bu coğrafyada bol miktarda bulunan madenlerden biridir. Günümüzde de bakır işletmeciliği yapılan Murgul Vadisi’nde 20. yüzyıl başında büyük bir tesisin inşa edilmesi ile üretime başlanmıştır. İngiliz Amerikan ortak sermayeli bir şirket olan Kafkas Bakır Kumpanyası, üretime başladığı dönemden itibaren zamanın en gelişkin makinelerini kullanarak kârlılığını azami düzeye çıkarmak istemiştir. Yine hedefine ulaşmak maksadıyla bu zorlu coğrafyada yol yapım işleri gerçekleştirmiş, tesisin etrafını bayındır hâle getirip hastane, okul gibi binalar inşa etmiştir. Şirkette Türk, İranlı, Gürcü, Ermeni ve Rum işçiler çalışmaktaydı. Bu işçilerin yarıdan fazlası Osmanlı tebaası amelelerdi. Gurbetçi olarak şirkette çalışan işçilerin maden şirketinde yaşadığı ölümlü kazalar tabiiyetleri sebebiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nin yazışmalarına konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kafkas Bakır Kumpanyası’nın Murgul Vadisi’nde gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetler ile Osmanlı tebaası işçilerin yaşadığı iş kazaları dönemin kaynakları ve Osmanlı Arşiv belgeleri kullanılarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Evaluating Knowledge Transfer During Computer-Mediated Communications
Authors:   , Ray Jeremy Jason , Ayaz Hasan , Suri Rajneesh
Published: July 2023

The knowledge transfer process is a challenge in organizations. The shift toward hybrid work has made it more difficult and thus was the motivation for this study. The focus was to identify robust neural and physiological correlates of knowledge transfer during computer-mediated communications. There are three goals associated with the research motivation: improving knowledge transfer, enhancing feedback, and overcoming barriers. Geographically dispersed workforces can benefit from efficiencies gained from improved knowledge transfer, including improving knowledge transfer across a geographically dispersed workforce; improving real-time feedback during many types of communication-driven business functions to ensure the exchange is effective and understood by all parties; and seeking the understanding of the common communication barriers of computer-mediated communication technologies and how to overcome them. How can using neuroergonomic approaches and biomedical technologies help improve the understanding of knowledge transfer during computer-mediated communication technologies in the workplace? This research explored the relationship between bandwidth, content complexity, and distractions and how they impacted knowledge transfer performance, cognitive workload, emotional valence, and emotional arousal. A human subject experiment was conducted. This relationship was explored using measures of cortical activity and physiological activity while collecting subjective measures of knowledge transfer and task behavioral outcomes. Results highlighted that bandwidth consistently had the most impact across the dependent variables. Across the board, the high bandwidth scenarios outperformed the low bandwidth scenarios in almost every case. With high bandwidth, understanding improved, subjects felt less rushed, and accuracy improved. Content complexity had an effect, especially when content was hard. More mental effort was required for hard content with low bandwidth. When content is hard, accuracy improves when bandwidth is high. These are notable findings as it relates to knowledge transfer associated with topics that require visualization to understand the information that is being conveyed to the listener. Distractions had bearing on mental effort. When distractions are present, hard content required more mental effort. Overall, this study demonstrated the use of biomedical signals in the neuro-bio-behavioral analysis of computer-mediated information exchange. Future studies can expand upon the described neuroergonomic approaches to investigate factors contributing to the enhancement of communication at work.
Metodología para balance energético de centrales azucareros
Authors: Iturralde Carrera Luis Angel , Bambi Valuca Eduardo , Espinosa Palenque Alfredo Rafael
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se desarrolló una metodología general, de fácil empleo para realizar balances energéticos y evaluar la eficiencia energética de centrales azucareros, con la consecuente valoración de los flujos másicos, la generación y consumo de vapor por las diferentes actividades del proceso productivo. Para su realización se empleó como método el análisis documental a partir de un grupo de metodologías estudiadas, enfocadas al balance energético de un central azucarero en Cuba y en el mundo, se hicieron críticas constructivas a las mismas, lo que sirvió de base a la hora de elaborar una de menor complejidad. Como resultado se describió una metodología que agrupa todas las etapas del proceso y permite determinar los indicadores termo-energético, comprobar el comportamiento del generador de vapor y su eficiencia, tanto interna como respecto al vapor enviado a la producción de azúcar y generación de energía eléctrica. Esto último fue identificado como una debilidad de las metodologías analizadas.
Role of IGF-1 in goat semen freezing: A Review
Authors: Sharma Kaustubh , Ranjan Ravi , Gupta Saurabh
Published: July 2023

This review is based on the importance of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) in goat semen cryopreservation. Recent studies indicate that certain growth factors determine the seminal quality due to the interaction between seminal plasma and spermatozoa. Cryopreservation is the technique used to preserve semen at extremely low temperatures for extended periods, which is essential for artificial insemination (AI) and selective breeding programs. IGF-I promotes the proliferation and maturation of spermatozoa. IGF-I is involved in sperm motility, DNA fragmentation, membrane integrity and fertilizing capacity. There was a significant positive correlation between the weight of animals and IGF-1 genotype diversity. This review aims to investigate the effect of IGF-1 fortification in semen cryopreservation. Further, the review article also assesses the role of IGF-1 in improving the post-thaw quality and viability of goat semen, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the success rates of AI. The research gap this review aims to fill is the limited understanding of the role of IGF-1 fortification on goat semen cryopreservation.
Sources, blood concentrations, and approaches for reducing exposure to lead: A critical appraisal on lead poisoning
Authors: Amin Ruhul , Alam Faruk , Dey Biplab Kumar , Darwin Ronald , Ahmed Shajed Ali , Thalluri Chandrashekar , Dhama Kuldeep , Chakraborty Sandip , Chandran Deepak , Mandhadi Jithendar Reddy
Published: July 2023

Lead, a non-essential metal, enters the body in various ways, making it a major public health issue. Painters and smelters report lead poisoning in children and staff. Mining and battery workers risk lead exposure. Traditional and cultural remedies may include dangerous quantities of lead, producing lead poisoning. These drugs must be properly understood and regulated to avoid toxicity. Lead poisoning symptoms vary by duration and severity. Lead first impairs cognition, development, and behaviour by damaging the neural system. Time degrades reproductive and haematological systems. Lead's quiet entry into the body makes it deadly. Acute lead nephropathy damages kidneys at 100mg/dL. Lead levels exceeding 150mg/dL may induce encephalopathy. Blood lead levels indicate lead poisoning severity. Lead levels over 10g/dL in children and 40g/dL in adults are hazardous. Lead toxicity affects various organs. Lead may induce hypertension and cardiovascular disease. It may also cause chronic kidney disease and renal failure. Lead exposure may impede fertility, cause miscarriages, and alter foetal development; hence the reproductive system is vulnerable. Symptoms and lead levels may be treated with different approaches. Lead chelation treatment is frequent. Other vitamins and medications may enhance organ function and treat lead poisoning. Lead poisoning prevention requires widespread awareness. Strict standards and education regarding lead-contaminated products and conventional remedies should reduce occupational lead exposure. Regular blood lead level monitoring, especially in youngsters and lead workers, may help detect and treat lead poisoning early. Lead poisoning has serious health consequences. Understanding lead exposure pathways, identifying symptoms, and preventing lead poisoning is essential to public health and organ system protection.
Public Participation in the Law-Making Process in Indonesia
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Sukardi Sukardi , Salman Radian
Published: July 2023

Participation from the general public is an essential component that must be taken into account during the legislative process. It is essential to the operation of laws in a country and includes the participation of society in the legislative process. This is particularly important in terms of the rule of law, the hierarchy of legal norms, and the operation of the law in its entirety. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the significance of public participation in the legislative process in Indonesia as well as the potential repercussions of excluding this procedure from the legislative process. For the purpose of carrying out this research, normative legal research that takes both a statutory and conceptual strategy was utilized. According to the findings, public participation offers a variety of possibilities for involvement, in accordance with the requirements of Article 96 of Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Formation of Regulations (UU P3). Due to this, the importance of public participation cannot be overstated, despite the restricted channels through which members of the public can communicate their thoughts and goals.
The value of clinical trial medication and yearly medicine cost avoidance from clinical trials conducted by the pharmaceutical industry in Finland
Authors: Bengtström Mia Marina , Tamminen Nadia , Laaksonen Niina , Pakkala Seppo , Juppo Anne
Published: July 2023

Background: Clinical trials have been reported to cause medication cost avoidance (MCA) for hospitals and societies, but there are no studies documenting MCA from the Nordic countries or from the pharmaceutical industry perspective.
Methods: Three different methods were tested for determining the yearly MCA in clinical trials conducted by the pharmaceutical industry in Finland. MCA was evaluated with questionnaires to pharmaceutical companies operating in Finland in 2001, 2009 and 2013.
Results: In method 1 (year 2001), the MCA in Finland was 70.3 million euros in wholesale price and 50.9 million euros when excluding patients receiving placebo treatment. In method 2 (2009), the MCA was 52.0 million euros in wholesale price and 71.0 million euros in out-sale price i.e. including pharmacy fee and tax. The MCA in method 3 (2013) was 47.2 million euros in wholesale price. The collection of data and the MCA calculation was simple in method 1 (response rate 100%). The methods 2 and 3 were more precise but more time-consuming for the respondents, somewhat affecting the response rate (response rates 90% and 72%, respectively).
Conclusions: All three methods covered the majority of industry-sponsored clinical medicine trials (64-100%) representing 59-63 % of all clinical trials conducted in Finland in those years. Regardless of the methods, the study medications provided by the pharmaceutical industry promoted significant cost saving for the society. We recommend method 1 for a general and less time consuming MCA calculation and method 3 for a more precise calculation, to be conducted in survey format and interview.
The understanding of epidemiology and study designs
Authors: Wandile Pranali
Published: July 2023

The goal of health care systems is to keep patients healthy by monitoring, diagnosing, and treating their illnesses. These complex systems have many objectives, such as improving the quality of health care, making healthcare accessible to all people who are in need, extending people’s life span, preventing illnesses, etc. Promoting healthy lifestyles along with the prevention of illnesses to improve people’s health is also a fundamental principle of public health, and now it also become a fundamental principle of modern health care and integrating into health and social care strategies across the world. Epidemiology is the system of ultimate reasoning focused on creating and examining theories in systematic fields such as biology, physics, and behavioral sciences while rationalizing health-associated states and events so that justification for further suitable real-world public health measures can be provided. While working in the field, I observed that allied healthcare professionals lacked basic knowledge about epidemiology and related study designs. The input from this healthcare professional not only assists in building meaningful research studies but also demonstrates its powerful impact on patients’ healthcare through preventive measures and study results. The goal of this article is to provide basic knowledge of epidemiology and its various study designs in a simplistic language to allied healthcare professionals working in the field. In this article, I have described a general overview of epidemiology and various study designs, along with examples. I hope this information could be beneficial for a better understanding of epidemiology to healthcare professionals working in the field.
Clinical and coronary angiographic profiling in young patient with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction admitted in cardiac critical care unit of tertiary care centre at south Tamil Nadu
Authors: Visnudas M. S. , Edwin J. M. Ravichandran , Viswanathan T.
Published: July 2023

Background: Premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) is associated with a high rate of ischemic recurrence and mortality, causing a significant impact on public health. The present study focuses on the assessment of the risk factors, clinical presentation, angiographic profiling considering severity, and management of extremely young adults (aged ≤45 years) affected with first ST elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methods: The current study (cross-section) was carried out among 94 consecutive patients with STEMI. The study on patients was carried out between January 2022 and June 2022 at Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital, department of cardiology.
Results: This study involved 94 patients with a mean age of 37.80 years, 8.5% <25, and 84.9% male patients. Risk factors included smoking, being overweight, diabetes, hypertension, chest pain, syncope, and obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). The most common symptom was chest pain (98.9%). Left anterior descending (LAD) was the most common culprit artery (26.1%), and ostial LAD was (3.2%). Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was done in 53.2% of patients, elective PCI was 26.6%, pharma co-invasive PCI was 24.5%, and primary PCI was 2.1%. The patient was referred to coronary artery bypass grafting was 10.6%. 23.4% of patients had recanalized and normal coronaries, and 36% received medical management. No mortality occurred in this study.
Conclusions: Most commonly, AMI is found in very young male adults, and smoking is the commonly associated risk factor. LAD artery involvement was the leading cause of AWMI and the most common presentation observed.
Successful treatment of an urgent dialysis patient with uremic encephalopathy
Authors: Marthadinata Felicity P. , Amara Putra Wibawa I Dewa Gede , Sunaka I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Diabetes has become a global pandemic and is believed to be one of the most common risk factors for chronic kidney disease, which leads to end-stage renal disease, of which a significant number will develop, requiring renal replacement therapy. Uremic encephalopathy is the most frequent complication of untreated chronic kidney disease, is defined as cerebral dysfunction due to toxin accumulation. If this occurs, renal replacement therapy, which is urgent dialysis, is essential for lowering the patient's mortality. We report a 48-year-old female patient with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who presented with delirium, poor physical performance and muscle mass loss.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy or dysplasia: a case report
Authors: Kanti Das Uzzawal , Sohrabuzzaman A. P. M.
Published: July 2023

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a progressive genetic disease of the myocardium characterized by loss of myocardial cells and replacement by fibrofatty tissue in the right and/or left ventricle (RV/LV), clinically manifested by syncope, palpitations, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death (SCD). We presented a case where the patient suffered from palpitations for the previous three to four years, which resolved spontaneously each time and lately presented with persistent palpitations and chest discomfort. ECG showed a widening of the QRS complexes during sinus rhythm and premature complexes (PVCs) of various patterns. After initial evaluation cardiac MRI was done which revealed typical features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/ cardiomyopathy. The patient was continuing amiodarone 100 mg daily and doing well.
What to do when hiccups are coming? A case report
Authors: Salim Sonia E. , Suryana Ketut
Published: July 2023

Hiccup known as innocuous symptom and usually self-limiting within seconds or minutes. The process of hiccup related to involuntary movement, intermitent and repetitive contractions of diaphragm and lead to abrupt early closure of glottis. We report a case of 57-year-old man with 5 days chronic hiccup, following with coughing, nausea, vomiting and seizure. Patient was hospitalized 4 days and getting better after given antibiotic, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and symptomatic drug due to hiccup.
Donepezil to lecanemab-advancements in targeted therapy of Alzheimer’s disease so far
Authors: Khanam Fouqia Mahnaz
Published: July 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) first identified as Alois Alzheimer in 1907, is a slowly progressing dementia that affects cognition, behaviour and functional status. There is no cure for AD since precise pathophysiological mechanisms underlying it is not completely known. Drugs may temporarily reduce the symptoms associated with disorder, but condition is ultimately fatal. Objective of treatment of AD is to reduce behaviour issues associated with memory loss and improve cognition. Single acetylcholinesterase inhibitors donepezil and galantamine, as well as the dual AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor rivastigmine, are now utilized in treatment of AD. Cholinesterase inhibitors have shown dose-dependent impact on cognition and functional activities in clinical trials. Memantine NMDA receptor antagonist is used to minimize neurotoxicity that's suspected to contribute to conditions like Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders. Estrogen administration post menopause can result in modulation of synaptogenesis, enhanced cerebral blood flow, mediation of crucial neurotransmitters and hormones, protection against apoptosis. Aducanumab is 1st disease modifying drug and monoclonal antibody that targets beta-amyloid clusters in mild AD. Recent advancement in therapy, lecanemab, a recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody is targeted against aggregated soluble and insoluble forms of amyloid beta, thereby minimizing Aβ plaques and preventing Aβ deposition in the brain. As research advances, molecular basis of disease becomes more apparent leading to the advent of plausible targeted therapy.
Umbilical hernioplasty under transverse abdominis plane and rectus block: a case report
Authors: Amin Rachan , Bhandary Disha
Published: July 2023

Umbilical hernia is a common diagnosis in surgery. Approximately, 10% of all abdominal wall hernias are defined as umbilical hernia. The European hernia society defines a primary umbilical hernia as a ventral hernia present at birth or developed spontaneously without trauma to the abdominal wall as the cause of the hernia and with its center at the umbilicus. Rectus sheath block has been traditionally used to provide analgesia for anterior abdominal wall surgeries, as it spares the visceral pain component. It’s been used efficiently for intraoperative, post-operative analgesia, providing stable hemodynamic. The emergence of ultrasound has potentially increased the rate of success, while avoiding complications like bleeding, peritoneal puncture, visceral injury. Rectus sheath block is emerging as a valuable regional. Anesthesia technique. It can be used as an adjuvant or alternative to central neuraxial block and general anesthesia for surgeries of anterior abdominal wall, pediatric umbilical hernia, incisional hernia, laparoscopic surgeries and abdominal gynecological procedures and for analgesia. This is a case report of 47-year-old male with multiple comorbidities posted for umbilical hernia repair performed under combined rectus sheath and tap block.
Genes involved in chronic wound healing and their therapeutic potential
Authors: Karikalan Barani , Chakravarthi Srikumar
Published: July 2023

Chronic wounds are wounds that fail to progress through the normal stages of healing and remain open for an extended period of time. These wounds often require specialized treatment approaches. While the genes involved in wound healing play important roles in chronic wound treatment as well, the specific genetic factors contributing to chronic wounds are still being studied. Some of the genes and genetic factors that have been implicated in chronic wound healing and their potential for treatment include Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β) Family, Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs), Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-α), Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) and Wound-Healing-Associated microRNAs. It's important to note that chronic wounds are multifactorial, and their treatment requires a comprehensive approach addressing various factors beyond genetic factors alone. Other aspects such as underlying medical conditions, infection, local wound environment, and patient-specific factors also play crucial roles in chronic wound management.
Anaplastic oligodendroglioma WHO grade 3: Rare brain tumor
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao , Jagtap Shubham S , Ghadge Neha , Mavani Dhwani , Goswami Nidhi
Published: July 2023

The anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are uncommon gliomas. It is clinically significant to know this entity as they have unique clinical, histopathological and molecular features. We present a 43 year female having complaint of headache, tingling numbness, giddiness. Which was of 2 year duration, off and on, and was increased in last 15 days. MRI brain (plain + contrast) showed a large heterogenously enhancing cortical based solid-cystic lesion with surrounding edema in left frontal lobe with mass effects and midline shift. On radiological features impression was suggestive of high grade glial neoplasm and advised biopsy. In our case on histopathology reported as anaplastic oligodendrogliomas WHO CNS grade 3 of left frontal lobe. Patient was treated with surgery, and chemotherapy. We are presenting this rare case of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas for it’s clinical, Histopathological and radiological findings.
Functional Heads and Eventive Nominals: The Basque Perspective
Authors: Artiagoitia Xabier
Published: July 2023

This article shows that Basque has a few suffixes (-era, -keta, -pen) which give rise to the type of eventive nominals described in the literature (Grimshaw; Picallo; Alexiadou, Functional Structure). Nominals headed by these suffixes are passive-like (cf. Alexiadou, Functional Structure), obligatorily take genitive arguments and are mostly restricted to unaccusative and transitive predicates, but have a very limited eventive reading: they do not take adverbial modification (aspectual modification is realised through adjectives) and adpositional phrases show up with the functional linker -ko, typical of nominal structures (de Rijk, “Basque Hospitality”). A peculiar feature of Basque is that the external argument has genitive case, just like the internal argument; this double genitive structure suggests that Basque has a neutralised case system at the nominal level. On the other hand, Basque has nominalised clauses which admit all kinds of adverbial and PP modification, as well as regular subject case-marking (be it ergative or absolutive); this type of nominalised clauses may have an eventive reading. I propose that Basque nominalised clauses have the structure DP-TP-(NegP)-AspP-VoiceP-vP-root. For derived event nominals, I claim that Basque only projects up to VoiceP, with the nominaliser selecting a Voice head with a [-external argument] feature (Alexiadou, “Ergativity”). The selection of an unsaturated VoiceP forces the external argument of the root to be projected at the nominal level (Bruening): DP-PossP-NumP-ClassP-nP[ext. argument]-Voice[-ext. arg.]P-vP-Root. Basque grammar resorts to structural case-checking by the head Possesor (de Wit), which attracts all the DPs in its c-commanding domain and creates a multiple-specifier configuration of the kind defended in Richards. The rest of the features displayed by derived event nominals follow from the limited number of verbal functional projections available.
Compounding with a Polymorphic Deverbaliser in Turkish
Authors: Dikmen Furkan , Demirok Ömer
Published: July 2023

This paper is concerned with compounds headed by nouns built by the deverbaliser -Im in Turkish. Our basic observation is that they polymorphically correspond to compounds such as ‘home-made’ as well as compounds such as ‘cake-baking’. We argue that the theme has a distinguished status in these compounds, suggesting that the base for -Im cannot be a plain event predicate, but has an argument structure. Thus, as we provide a compositional semantics for compounds built by -Im, we also hope to contribute to the debate on whether the base of a deverbal noun may have argument structure or not.
The Meaning of Nominalisation
Authors: Ten Hacken Pius
Published: July 2023

Nominalisation is a morphological process producing a noun on the basis of an input that may belong to various categories. As noun is a syntactic category, whether something is a noun can only be decided on the basis of syntactic evidence, not on the basis of its meaning or morphological behaviour.

As a theoretical framework, I use Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture (PA) as a basis, but I argue for a separate word formation component. The central difference between word formation rules and regular lexical entries is that the latter contribute to the production of the representation of interpreted performance, whereas the former produce new lexical entries, thus changing competence. As a consequence, an expression in interpreted performance needs the identification of a reference in the communicative context, whereas word formation needs the identification of a concept in a speaker’s knowledge, which involves onomasiological coercion.

A distinction can be made between two types of nominalisation, which I illustrate with Dutch examples. In one type, the meaning is changed, e.g. jager ‘hunter’ from jagen ‘huntv’, in the other it is not, e.g. telling ‘countn’ from tellen ‘countv’. Nominalisations of the latter type are transpositions. This distinction can be made both for deverbal and for deadjectival nouns.

Rules changing representations in PA can be classified in seven classes according to which of the structures they modify. Only those that change conceptual structure qualify for being part of the word formation component. This excludes transpositions. Many nouns can be interpreted as either a transposition or a result of word formation. An example is vertaling ‘translation’, which can refer to the process or the result of translation. I argue that there is a word formation rule that produces the second reading on the basis of the first, and show that this rule belongs to a type that is predicted by the typology of rules for modifying representations in PA.
Derivation of Nominals Corresponding to Object Experiencer Verbs in roz- in Polish
Authors: Malicka-Kleparska Anna
Published: July 2023

This paper contributes to the discussion concerning the status of Kimian states as a relatively new ontological category in language. We argue here that a class of psychological nouns in Polish represents Kimian states and it is semantically and morpho-syntactically related to structures with passive participles, which also show features of Kimian states. The discussion has a bearing on the Aspect Preservation Hypothesis (Fábregas and Marín, “State Nouns”, “The Role”), since the data seem to constitute a problem for this Hypothesis if the nominals are analysed as derived from active verbal forms or as sharing structure with them. The derivation of roz- psychological nominals from either Object Experiencer Verbs, Subject Experiencer Verbs or bare roots presents, in our opinion, insurmountable problems, resulting from the distributional facts concerning cognate nominal and verbal forms, as well as morpho-syntactic and semantic disparity between active forms of psychological verbs (both with Subject Experiencer and Object Experiencer arguments) and cognate roz- nominals. The nominals show Kimian state properties and contain morphological elements shared with the stative passive structures headed by passive participles of psychological verbs. The stable distributional correspondence between the nominals and their cognate passive participles supports derivational links between these two classes of forms. At the same time no such correspondence is observed with Subject Experiencer Verbs. Our analysis proceeds along the lines of Fábregas and Marín’s (“The Role”) analysis of Slovenian data, but counter some derivational claims voiced by Rozwadowska and Iordăchioaia (“The Root”, “Categorization”). In the light of the proposed analysis, the derivation of roz- nominals ceases to be problematic for the Aspect Preservation Hypothesis.
Моделирование оптимального варианта выполнения логистической функции с использованием инструментов аутсорсинга
Authors: Морозов М.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные виды оптимизации логистических процессов с использованием инструментов аутсорсинга. Также бы проведен анализ существующих методов оптимизации логистики предприятия. Выявлены как преимущества, так и риски от внедрения аутсорсинга
Проблемы развития человеческого потенциала промышленных территорий
Authors: Мыльникова М.А. , Миндибаева Э.Э , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: July 2023

Человеческий потенциал - это наиболее ценная часть производительных сил предприятия. Исследование человеческого потенциала - это исследование феномена, связанного с возможностью прогнозирования и проектирования будущего развития как отдельного человека, так и всего общества в целом. Человеческий потенциал дает возможность осуществлять все желаемые планы, достигать цели, решать задачи. Это изучение тонкой грани между реальным и потенциальным, их взаимосвязи, не только поиск скрытых ресурсов, но и формирование, проектирование будущего их развития
Инфляция и антиинфляционная политика в России
Authors: Немчинова Т.И , Корнилова К.А
Published: July 2023

В данной научной статье рассматривается проблема инфляции и антиинфляционной политики в России. Выделены основные типы, виды и причины инфляции, еѐ последствия. Кроме того, проанализировано влияние инфляции на экономику страны и приведены статистические данные, показывающие динамику инфляции в России в последние годы
Влияние шоков на рынок труда: пандемия коронавируса и военная операция
Authors: Патеева А..Р
Published: July 2023

Рынок труда является основой любой экономики, и его колебания оказывают глубокое влияние на макроэкономические показатели и благосостояние людей. В России за последнее время произошли два значительных потрясения- пандемия коронавируса и военная операция, именно они вызвали сбои на рынке труда. Эти события привели к безработице, снижению заработной платы и изменениям в спросе и предложении рабочей силы в разных секторах экономики.
Роль человеческого фактора в экономическом росте.
Authors: Романова В.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние человеческого фактора на экономику. Проанализирована разница между экономическим ростом и экономическим развитием. Рассмотрены виды инвестиций в человеческий капитал и приведен пример компании, которая вкладывается в человеческий фактор для увеличения производительности и прибыли