bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathways to Abortion at a Tertiary Care Hospital: Examining Obesity and Delays
Authors: Frarey Alhambra , Schreiber Courtney , McAllister Arden , Shaber Allison , Sonalkar Sarita , Sammel Mary D. , Long Judith A.
Published: January 2019

CONTEXT

Advancing gestational age can increase the cost of an abortion and is a significant risk factor for complications. While obesity is not associated with increased risks, anecdotal evidence suggests that obese women seeking services at freestanding abortion clinics are often referred for hospital‐based care, which can lead to delays.

METHODS

In 2016, a cross‐sectional survey collected data on the experiences of 201 women who had obtained abortions at a hospital‐based clinic in Philadelphia; rates of medical complications were determined from hospital records. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess if obesity was associated with whether patients had been referred from freestanding abortion clinics or reported other paths to care. Differences in wait time and up‐front out‐of‐pocket costs were examined by women's referral status.

RESULTS

No difference in rates of abortion complications was found between patient groups. Women who were severely obese (body mass index of at least 40 kg/m2) were more likely than normal‐weight individuals to have been referred from a freestanding abortion clinic (odds ratio, 7.5). The median wait time to get an abortion was 28 days for referred patients and 12 days for others. Multivariable analysis confirmed that referred patients waited twice as long as other patients (rate ratio, 2.0) and paid 66% more in up‐front costs.

CONCLUSIONS

Future research is needed to determine whether obese women seeking abortions are being referred despite evidence that they do not require hospital‐based care. If obese women are suffering delays because of referral, strategies to help overcome delay should also be explored.
Validation of a Metabolite Panel for a More Accurate Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Quantitative LC-MS/MS
Authors: Freed Tiffany A , Coresh Josef , Inker Lesley A , Toal Douglas R , Perichon Regis , Chen Jingsha , Goodman Kelli D , Zhang Qibo , Conner Jessie K , Hauser Deirdre M , Vroom Kate E T , Oyaski Maria L , Wulff Jacob E , Eiríksdóttir Gudný , Gudnason Vilmundur , Torres Vicente E , Ford Lisa A , Levey Andrew S
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND

Clinical practice guidelines recommend estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using validated equations based on serum creatinine (eGFRcr), cystatin C (eGFRcys), or both (eGFRcr-cys). However, when compared with the measured GFR (mGFR), only eGFRcr-cys meets recommended performance standards. Our goal was to develop a more accurate eGFR method using a panel of metabolites without creatinine, cystatin C, or demographic variables.

METHODS

An ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry assay for acetylthreonine, phenylacetylglutamine, pseudouridine, and tryptophan was developed, and a 20-day, multiinstrument analytical validation was conducted. The assay was tested in 2424 participants with mGFR data from 4 independent research studies. A new GFR equation (eGFRmet) was developed in a random subset (n = 1615) and evaluated in the remaining participants (n = 809). Performance was assessed as the frequency of large errors [estimates that differed from mGFR by at least 30% (1 − P30); goal <10%].

RESULTS

The assay had a mean imprecision (≤10% intraassay, ≤6.9% interassay), linearity over the quantitative range (r2 > 0.98), and analyte recovery (98.5%–113%). There was no carryover, no interferences observed, and analyte stability was established. In addition, 1 − P30 in the validation set for eGFRmet (10.0%) was more accurate than eGFRcr (13.1%) and eGFRcys (12.0%) but not eGFRcr-cys (8.7%). Combining metabolites, creatinine, cystatin C, and demographics led to the most accurate equation (7.0%). Neither equation had substantial variation among population subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS

The new eGFRmet equation could serve as a confirmatory test for GFR estimation.
Factors Influencing Malnutrition in Children at the out Patient Clinic of the Pediatric Nutrition Sub Division, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 1985 - 1989
Authors: Sitanggang Rosmaida S. , Dharmawati Tjut , Nasution Robroy , Hamid Endang D. , Tarigan Sjarikat
Published: January 2019

A retrospective study on the incidence of malnutrition and the influencing factors had been carried out on 1081 children attending the outpatient clinic of the Pediatric Nutrition, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan during 1985-1989.

Mild and moderate malnutrition were found in 69.96% of the children, severe malnutrition in 33. 77% while well nourished children were found in only 0.27% of cases. The highest incidence of malnutrition was in 12-24 months age group (43. 76%) (p<0.05). About half (49.08%) of cases were breastfed, and in 85.66% of them breast feeding were given until 6 months old.

Most of the malnourished children were given very diluted milk (63.4%), while low protein supplementary feeding was given to 62.89% of children, and both types of food mentioned above were given to 52.52% of cases. The most prevalent accompanying diseases in malnourished children were gastroenteritis (58.25%), followed by respiratory tract infection (52.59%). The majority of father's occupation was  seasonal workers (60.12%).

Factors associated with malnourished children in this study were early weaning, low protein supplementary feeding and accompanying diseases especially diarrhea.
Effect of Cloxacillin on Bilirubin-albumin Binding
Authors: Surjono Achmad
Published: January 2019

Cloxacillin is usually given to newborn infants with sepsis in particular for penicillinase-producing staphylococcus aureus. The effect of cloxacillin on bilirubin-albumin binding was investigated in vitro using the peroxidase oxidation method with human albumin (bilirubin 0.255 mM, albumin 0.45 mM, billalb 0.56, pH 7.4, temperature 3 0°C). Sulfisoxazole, a drug which is capable of displacing bilirubin from albumin was used as control.

The displacement constant of cloxacillin was 4.86 x 1o5 Nr1, stronger than that of sulfisoxazole (1. 72 x 104 M-1). Both drugs were capable of displacing bilirubin as determined by their maximal displacement factors of 2.21 and 2.29, respectively. Since cloxacillin apparently increases the risk of bilirubin encephalopathy the use of this drug in jaundiced newborns with sepsis, especially in the premature infants, should be reconsidered.
Hydrocephallus in the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine University of North Sumatera Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan
Authors: Lubis Yahya G. , Razif T. , Marbun Manihar D. , Saing Bistok
Published: January 2019

A retrospective study 10 find out the incidence of hydrocephalus in the Paediatric Neurology Subdivision Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, was carried out in the period of 1986- 1989. The number, age groups, causes and treatment were reviewed. The cases consisted of 45 children; 28 males (68.2%) and 17 females (27.8%). Most of the patients (34 = 75.5%) were found in the age group of 1 year or younger and the rest (11 = 24.5%) were tn the age group of more than I year. The youngest was 2 days old and the oldest was 5 years and 6 months old; 33 cases were congenital, 5 cases were acquired and 7 cases were unknown causes. Conservative treatment were introduced to almost all cases, and four cases had ventricular peritoneal shunt.
Sweat sodium and chloride contents in 8-14 years old children (A preliminary study)
Authors: Boediman I. , Widodo Dwi P. , Rahajoe Noenoeng
Published: January 2019

A modified Shwachman sweat test was performed on 152 children aged between 8-14 .4 years old, consisting of 54 girls (35.5%) and 98 boys (64%), to look for sweat electrolyte values. Mean sweat electrolyte contents in boys was higher than in girls. The mean sweat Na+ and Cl- were 50.15 ±25.83 mEq/L and 43 .76  m.Eq/l ± 24.67 respectively. The sweat electrolyte contents were not influenced by age.
Early protection against measles infection in children Immunized with DPT-measles Vaccine at the Age of 4 Months
Authors: Soegijanto Soegeng , Soejono Dwi Atmaji , B. Parwati Setiono
Published: January 2019

A study on early immunization with DPT-measles vaccine at the age of 4 months, was earned out during 1990 - 1991 on 348 babies at the Health Centre of Surabaya regency. Three hundred and forty eight babies were served as control. The results of the study reported here were : (a) By giving a mixture of DPT and measles at an early age (4 months of age) the coverage of measles immunization could be increased to 21% - 27%. (b) 1'wenty two percents of measles cases could be prevented. (c) The geometric mean titer using hemagglutination inhibition test of the babies who got a mixture DP7~measles vaccination at an early age was significantly higher than that of the GMT HI test of babies who got measles vaccination at the age of 9 months ( z test, p <0, 05 ) .

The result of analysis of data showed that an early immunization program using a mixture of DPT-measles could protect babies under 9 months and thus prevent them from measles infection.
Peripheral Artery Embolism as a Complication of Infective Endocarditis in Mitral Insufficiency
Authors: Wangunhardjo Gani , Ontoseno Teddy , Poerwodibroto Soebijanto , Prasodo A. M.
Published: January 2019

Injective endocarditis in a 10 years old boy complicated by left brachial artery emboly in a case of rheumatic mitral insufficiency has been reported. The etiologic microorganism was coagulase positive Staphylococci. Though clinical cure was achieved by a 4 weeks long high dose of antibiotic (Ceftriaxone), peripheral artery emboly, had complicated the disease. Since adequate collateral circulation has already occurred, no specific treatment has been given. A further follow-up and injective endocarditis prophylaxis are still needed.
Cyclosporin-A Treatment in Steroid Nonresponsive Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Wirya IGN Wila , Tambunan Taralan , Alatan Husein
Published: January 2019

Fifteen patients with steroid nonresponsive nephrotic syndrome (NS) aged 4-16 years received oral cyclosporin-A (CyA) for 12 weeks. Nine of the patients were boys. Out of the 15 patients, 7 were frequent relapsers, 3 were steroid dependents, 4 were steroid resistants and one with toxic steroid. After 12 weeks of CyA treatment;, 6 patients showed complete remission, 7 showed partial remission, and 2 patients did not respond at all. Side effects observed were slight renal function impairment, gingival hyperplasia, and a hump on the breast; all disappeared gradually after stopping CyA. Patients with total remission experienced relapse 2 to 12 months after discontinuation of CyA, while patients with partial remission experienced relapse 2 weeks to 3 months after CyA was discontinued A tentative conclusion can be drawn that CyA is a good alternative in the treatment of idiopathic NS, especially in steroid dependent patients who are at risk of developing steroid toxicity. CyA represent a major advance in the treatment selected SN patients who have failed with the conventional modes of therapy.
Association between Acid-Base Balance and Asphyxia in Newborn Infants
Authors: Harahap Sari Leyli , Harahap Chairul Adillah , Sulastri Sri , Yoel Chairul , Raid Noersida
Published: January 2019

We performed a prospective study on the association between acid-base balance and asphyxta based on Apgar scores in 45 newborn babies admitted to the Division of Perinatology, Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, from January 1 to February 28, 1993. Blood gas analysis was done on blood obtained from umbilical artery. Based on 1st and 5th minutes Apgar scores, 40 (88.9%) and 21 babies (46.7%}, respectively, had asphyxia. Relation to acid-base balance was determined with the sensitivity of the 5th minute Apgar score in predicting acidotic states. It was found that Apgar score had sensitivity of 57.7% and specificity of 68.4% in predicting the acidotic states. Apgar score of > 7 was unable to. exclude the possible acidosis in 45% of cases (negative predictive value 54.1%). Gestational age had no influence on Apgar Scores. Apgar score was more sensitive to eliminate suspected acidosis in term neonates than in preterms. We recommend to perform umbilical arterial blood gas analysis to determine acidotic state in high risk newborn infants.
Blood Gas Analysis in Neonatal Tetanus
Authors: Soetomenggolo Taslim S. , Widodo Dwi Putro , Passat Jimmy , Ismael Sofyan
Published: January 2019

We reviewed the results of arterial blood gas analysis in 127 patients with neonatal tetanus on admission, and in 52 of such patients on the day before they died. All patients were hospitalized at the Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. On admission, most patients showed uncompensated metabolic acidosis. The mortality of patients wjth pH ofless than 7 was 100%. There was no significant difference between the mortality of patients with pH 7.35-7.45 and those with pH of less than 7.35. Analysis of acid-base balance indicated that ventilatory fw1ure was the most common finding in 52 patients who subsequently died. We recommend using intravenous fluid containing a combination of 5% dextrose and sodium bicarbonate with 4 : 1 (vol/vol) ratio from the fust day of hospitalization to reduce the possibility of the development of ongoing metabolic acidosis in patients with neonatal tetanus. Maintaining adequate ventilation is mandatory ln such patients.
Risk Factors for Nosocomial Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Sitomorang Ingrid Rita , Garna Herry
Published: January 2019

We report our study to determine factors associated with increased nosocomial infections in neonates hospitalized in NJCU, from January until December, 1992. A total number of 116 infants were studied, 68 (58.6%) of them were male, and 101 (87 .1 %) were less than 6 days old. Forty six infants (39.8%) had a birth weight of< 1500 g, 27 (23.3%) between 1500-1999 g, 14 (12.1%) between 2000-2499 g, 27 (23.2%) >2500 g, and 2 (1.7%) were unknown. A total number of64 infants (55.2%) had more than 1 infections, yielding 103 episodes of infection, giving an incidence of 88.8% infection rate. The significant risk factor for nosocomial infections was length of hospital stay. Age, birth weight, gestational age, APGAR scores, use of nasogastric tube or intravenous line, were not statistically significant risk factors. Use of nasogastric tube was associated with increased nosocomial gastroenteritis, compared with use of intravenous lines.
Diabetes Insipidus in A 8-Year Old Balinese Boy
Authors: Prayoga AAN , Westra IN , Suraatmadja Sudaryat
Published: January 2019

We report a case of diabetes insipidus in a 8 years old Balinese boy. The diagnosis was based on clinical features, laboratory findings, and a good result to chlorpropamide therapy. Common differential diagnoses, i.e., were hypercalcemia, potassium deficiency, psychogenic polydipsia, and diabetes mellitus, could be excluded. The treatment of first choice for diabetes mellitus is desmopressin acetate; however, since the drug was not available, we gave chlorpropamide instead. The patient responded well to 125 mg of clorpropamide twice daily.
Acute Renal Failure Due to Jengkol Intoxication in Children
Authors: Alatas Husein
Published: January 2019

JengkoL intoxication is well-known in Indonesia. We report a series of 39 parents with jengkol intoxication admitted to the Department of Child Health Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, during the period of 1984 through 1993. Patients ranged in age from 3 to 14 years. The male to female ratio of all cases was 1.8 to 1 but the ratio of patients suffering from acute renal failure was 5.7 to 1. Oliguria or anuria presented in all cases with acute renal failure. Three patients underwent peritoneal dialysis which gave rapid improvement; 2 patients had died due to acute renal failure before dialysis could be performed. When compared with previous reports, it seems that the admission for jengkol intoxication has been declining. Change in the way of consuming the bean and increasing number of hospitals in Jakarta may be responsible for the decline of cases admitted.
Clinical and Head Ultrasound Findings in Neonates after Administration of High Dose of Vitamin A
Authors: Nurrachim R M , Usman Ali , Hidajat Sjarif , Subardja Dedi , Agoestina Tina , Humphrey Jean , Taylor George A.
Published: January 2019

Vitamin A deficiency is a major cause of blindness and severe morbidity and mortality in young children. Supplementation of vitamin A in the community might reduce child mortality rates. The safety of high dose of vitamin A administered to neonates is not clear. We randomized 2058 neonates to receive either a single dose of 50 000 IU oral vitamin A (n=l031) or placebo (n=l027). Bulging fontanel and head circumference were assessed before and throughout 48 hours following dosing. Cranial ultrasound examination was carried out in 972 infants before and 24 hours after dosing to rule out intracranial hemorrhage and determine resistive index (Rl) of the anterior cerebral artery. Slight bulging fontanel occurred in 2. 7% and 4.4% of the infants at 24 hours. Moderate bulging fontanel was seen in 0.1% of study group, no severe bulging was observed. At 48 hours slight bulging fontanel was observed in 2.4% of control group and 4.5% in study group. No intracranial hemorrhage was found. Mean RI values were normal in both groups at baseline or 24 hours. Bulging fontanel was not associated with increased signs or symptom, or with increase in RI. Single oral dose of 50 000 vitamin A may cause a small increase in intracranial volume in a small proportion of infants, without increase in intracranial pressure.
Immunologic Defense Mechanism in Human Milk
Authors: Harsono Ariyanto
Published: January 2019

Breast feeding has been intensively campained throughout the country in the last decade, which is thought to be responsible for the decline of the incidence of gastroenteritis. One of the most important advantages of breast feeding is the immunologic properties of breast milk. The importance of breast milk in the protection of many infections of the newly born infants, who are naturally immunologically deficient, is well-established. Breast milk contains humoral as well as cellular immunity components, each component has its elements although it is possible to describe the role of each components, it is generally thought that the protective properties of human milk against infections in neonates and young babies are the results of interactions of many factors rather than the effect of solely each factor. The role of humoral (immunoglobulins) and cellular (macrophages, lymphocytes, and other cellular elements) immunity of human milk, especially its protective properties, is discussed in this article.
Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Underfive Children
Authors: Kartasasmita Cissy B. , Demedts Maurits
Published: January 2019

A longitudinal study on acute inspiratory infections was conducted from April 1988 until June 1990, in Cikutra, an urban community in the municipality of Bandung, Indonesia. The study consisted of. 3 parts: a presurvey, a cross sectional study, and a one-year prospective study. All children aged less than five years in Cikutra were included in the presurvey. A simple questionnaire was used for collecting data. In the cross sectional study 500 children were selected by stratified random sampling. Field investigators visited the children's homes and interviewed mothers using a standardized questionnaire. For the prospective study 269 children of less than 48 months of age were enrolled, and followed for one year. The prevalence of all ARI was 57-58%, mild-moderate ARl 55-56% , and severe ARJ 5%. On average the children suffered from 6.7 episodes of ARl per child per year, with a mean duration of episode of 5.3 days. Several factors showed significant relationship with the prevalence, incidence, severity of duration of ARI.
Bianciotti : une vie au fil des langues
Authors: Gachet Delphine
Published: January 2019

1992 : l’académicien français d’origine argentine, Hector Bianciotti publie le premier volume d’une trilogie de textes qu’il qualifie d’ « autofictions », soulignant qu’ils marquent à la fois une continuité et une rupture. Continuité car l’Argentine a toujours alimenté son imaginaire. Rupture car il choisit l’autobiographie. Bianciotti, alors, découvre les caprices du souvenir : certains moments importants se sont effacés de sa mémoire quand certains détails anodins s’y sont imprimés. À partir de ce matériau fragmentaire, Bianciotti va (re)construire l’histoire de sa vie, de celui qu’il fut et qu’il n’est plus. Le sentiment de dédoublement alors n’est pas seulement l’œuvre du temps mais aussi celle de la langue. L’écrivain se sent appelé à relever un difficile pari : dire celui qu’il a été dans la langue de celui qu’il est, confier au français la tache de redécouvrir l’Argentin qu’il fut, qu’il a voulu renier, que pourtant il n’a jamais cessé d’être.
Carmelo Bene. Ricominciando dal tramonto del giorno.
Authors: Oppedisano Francesca Rachele
Published: January 2019

Carmelo Bene coglie nella caduta residuale d’un frammento acustico involontario, letterario o poetico, estraneo al soggetto, la possibilità di dar vita a un’infinità di mondi impossibili. Attraverso la rielaborazione d’un accadimento che  prende il soggetto costantemente impreparato, nella ripetizione d’una percezione costantemente rinnovata, l’attore, nell’atto del porsi in ascolto, scopre attraverso il dire che l’essere umano è condannato a trovar posto all’interno d’una esteriorità già data che lo precede, da sempre. Non resta dunque al nostro artefice che dribblare le direttive del senso imposte all’essere parlante, operare, all’interno di una sorta di fucina del senso, la materia di cui si compone la phoné, per invocare al grado ultimo della sua arte teatrale l’attenzione d’uno spettatore sordomuto che incapace di restituire l’inaudito  è in grado di preservare l’assoluta purezza d’una voce  esterna al soggetto che si dica senza intenzione: «Ah soltanto esser solo UNA VOCE!»
Sulla Lettera al padre di Franz Kafka
Authors: Lo Russo Michelantonio
Published: January 2019

In questo contributo si sostiene che la Lettera al padre di Franz Kafka possa essere letta come un racconto di sé che, a partire dal confronto con il padre, si apre ad un nuovo progetto di vita, un teleologico ridirezionare lo sguardo che si risolve in un consenso all'accadere del destino. Il centro di questo processo è la rinuncia all'attribuzione della colpa.Il figlio, infatti, è tentato dal vedere nel padre l'origine dei propri mali ma, man mano che il racconto di sé prosegue, lo sguardo muta, si fa più obiettivo. Gli eventi vengono inseriti in un contesto più ampio e giudicati dal punto di vista del destino. Un punto di vista speciale, che porta il figlio ad "assolvere" il padre, e se stesso.
Andrej Sinjavskij, il ‘nobile brigante’
Authors: Criveller Claudia
Published: January 2019

Nella seconda parte del XX secolo in Unione Sovietica accanto alla letteratura ufficiale del canone realista socialista si diffuse ampiamente la letteratura clandestina del samizdat, nel cui contesto la letteratura autobiografica e memorialistica occupa un posto centrale. Un primo filone tenta di ristabilire la verità dei fatti storici, un secondo utilizza invece gli strumenti della letterarietà, fondendo elemento reale e invenzione, al fine di cercare una verità individuale e al tempo stesso universale più elevata. Il presente lavoro indaga il caso di Andrej D. Sinjavskij (1925-1997), vittima della repressione sovietica. Nelle sue opere autobiografiche Buona notte ! e Una voce dal coro egli utilizza diversi procedimenti autofinzionali (creazione di un personaggio alter-ego come il santo folle della tradizione, l’archetipo letterario dell’uomo superfluo, il personaggio delle fiabe russe del sempliciotto, nonché l’uso del paratesto e di elementi strutturali diversi). Il saggio indaga l’uso dello pseudonimo di Abram Terz, personaggio tratto dal folclore ebraico di Odessa.
Autoportrait du scientifique en artiste
Authors: Berne Marie
Published: January 2019

Biologiste, cinéaste et surréaliste, Jean Painlevé (1902-1989) est une figure incontournable de l’histoire du cinéma français. Pourtant ni lui ni son œuvre surprenante n’a eu encore toute l’attention qu’ils méritaient. En examinant les nombreux propos autobiographiques et quelques-uns de ses films, cet article examine la question que posent la vie et l’œuvre de Jean Painlevé : « comment peut-on être à la fois biologiste, cinéaste et surréaliste ? ». La lecture de cet autoportrait propose d’expliquer l’origine d’une reconnaissance tardive à partir du caractère liminaire et hybride d’une œuvre qui, comme lui-même, se situe entre la science et le cinéma, entre le documentaire et la poésie, entre des spécialistes et un public large, et entre l’esprit de sérieux et l’humour pince sans rire.
Rita Levi Montalcini
Authors: Barbalato Beatrice
Published: January 2019

Tre tratti principalmente si rilevano negli scritti autobiografici di Rita Levi Montalcini : a) Il rapporto con la cultura umanistica : RLM impiega un vocabolario ricco di metafore letterarie e riferimenti pittorici quando spiega il suo lavoro scientifico ; b) la concezione di un temporalità differente per le humanitas e per il lavoro nelle scienze neurobiologiche : per la ricerca scientifica tesse l’elogio dell’imperfezione : la scienza è porosa, permeabile, contrariamente all’etica che è necessaria, non arbitraria ; c) all’etica RLM attribuisce un respiro lungo e duraturo, alla scienza una temporalità più breve, legata alla sperimentazione, e segnata dal fato.

Encomiando i compagni di percorso - tra cui Primo Levi - il loro impegno politico (in senso ampio), mai differito, il loro essere di roccia RLM li associa alla bellezza e cristallinità della poesia, evocando in Sott’olio contro vento Yeats, Rilke, e le composizioni poetiche degli stessi protagonisti di cui scrive. Il dialogo fra scienza e humanitas è il nucleo fondativo della visione che offre anche di se stessa.
Oneness Pentecostalism, the Two-Minds View, and the Problem of Jesus's Prayers
Authors: McManus Skylar D.
Published: January 2019

Even thirty years after Thomas Morris wrote The Logic of God Incarnate, there are some claims that Morris makes that require examination in analytic Christology. One of those claims is a concession that Morris gives to modalists near the end of the book, where he says that the two–minds view he has defended can be used to provide a consistent modalistic understanding of Jesus’s prayer life. This view, he says, blocks the inference from the fact that Jesus prays to the Father to the additional claim that Jesus and the Father are numerically distinct. I argue that Oneness Pentecostals can appropriate central concepts from The Logic of God Incarnate as Morris suggests, and further that this means Oneness Pentecostals should abandon the claim that Jesus believes he just is the Father. Once Oneness Pentecostals abandon this claim, they can give a possible explanation of how it is that Jesus relates to the Father in prayer even though he just is the Father.
MULTICULTURALISM IN EDUCATION INSTITUTION: STUDY ON MULTICULTURALISM PRACTICE IN WIJAYA KUSUMA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LASEM – REMBANG
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: January 2019

RESEARCH - is conducted to examine how multiculturalism is carried out in the field of educational. This research is intended to create a learning model that is able to produce multicultural products in Elementary School. Through ethnographic methods, this study found that the  multiculturalism practice in SD Wijayakusuma had happened, it can be seen by the dynamic interaction between inclusive actors. Elementary school students are openly abled to interact others without distinguishing ethnicity, religion, race and class. They have relation just the way they are, self openess, all students can be friends with anyone and express themselves without fear of threats from any parties.Good interaction have been seen among students then create mutual appreciation and respect each others. In addition, this research also found that the factor that support multiculturalism creation in research locations such as: foundation policies and school’s key person who develop schools without any limitation of religion, ethnicity, culture, mutual appreciation and respectfull.Meanwhile, other supporting factors are: infrastructure facilities for extracurricular cross ethnic activities; school changing name, free uniforms on Friday, teacher who have a sense of tolerance toward student, non-discriminatory school rules, meetings or deliberation between school and parent, mix-cultural arts between Javanese and Chinese, celebrating religious holidays, helping each other in preparation for religious activities, as well as the people enthusiasm who were very enthusiastic about the school.Based on the findings, the researcher suggested: schools must provide more inclusive service space without discriminating between students. Improving the student facilities needed, holding joint activity that entertain community to show mutual appreciation and respect people each other. Even though they are different, they can still communicate each other. That’s why people put great expectation and abled give full support to the institutional of SD Wijayakusuma.
STUDY OF TAOISM ETHICS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR DEMOCRATIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widisuseno Iriyanto
Published: January 2019

The people of Indonesia are currently entering a period of transition. The transition is when democratic civil society creates opportunities for freedom, openness, and a broader political space of participation from people without exception. Civil society mobility affects the need for law enforcement and respect for moral values. The study of Taoist ethics becomes essential to explore an ethical way of life according to the laws of nature. The way the analysis uses: descriptions of hermeneutics, heuristics and synthesis. To achieve the first research objective using the hermeneutic description method, to reveal the fundamental meaning that gives importance to the ethical teachings of Taoism. The second research objective uses a heuristic approach, a step of finding ways to solve problems scientifically. The road to science, through an explorative understanding of the meaning of concepts or texts, to derive the fundamental problem specifications that arise in the empowerment of democratic civil society in Indonesia. To achieve the third research objective, using the synthesis approach, which is combined exclusively by drawing a node of logical and contextual relevance. The results show that the universal ethical values in Taoist natural ethics such as simplicity, honesty, discipline, compassion, obedience, sincerity, justice, have significance and relevance to the basic issue of plurality of civil society's life to democratic society in Indonesia.
Faktor Karakteristik Klinis Host dan Sosiodemografik yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Dengue Shock Syndrome
Authors: Prasetya Dias Irawan , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji , Lukmono Djoko Trihadi , Martini Martini
Published: January 2019

Background : Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is DHF grades III and IV, which can result in disease severity and lead to the death. In 2016, the number of DHF/DSS cases in Semarang City was 2.200 cases (IR=124,50) with 293 cases DSS or 15,4% from DHF, and CFR DSS cases is 9,21%.Methods : An observational analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Study populations were patients with diagnosis of DSS or diagnosis of DHF that admitted inK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang City. The samples were 70 cases and 70controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results : Patients DHF with age ≤ 15 years OR=4,277 (95% CI=1,325-13,598), secondary infection OR=2,807 (95% CI=1,116-7,055), hepatomegaly OR=3,206 (95% CI=1,055-9,745) and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL) OR=11,301 (95% CI= 4,674-27,325) is a factors that influenced for incidence of dengue shock syndrome. Sex, nausea/vomiting,hemoconcentration, BMI, blood type, prolonged acces to health services, signs of spontaneous bleeding, abdominal pain, hypotension, acces to health services, knowledge and awareness of parents / suffers were not associated with DSS.Conclusion : Host clinical characteristic variables were evident influenced to DSS is age ≤ 15 years, secondary infection, hepatomegaly, and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL).
ANALISIS INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: January 2019

The current development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing. This article analyzes the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia using Porter’s five-forces competitive industry approach. Each of the power industry are discussed. The conclusion indentifies Islamic banking industry conditions that need to be considered.
STUDI KELAYAKAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHA PENGASAPAN IKAN DENGAN ASAP CAIR LIMBAH PERTANIAN
Authors: Swastawati Fronthea
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research is to assess feasibility study of smoking fish bussines with liquid smoke agriculture waste as one of the alternative substitute to traditional smoking industries which have some weakneses in term of safety and enviromental. The Method used was description case study with questionnaire as instrument to obtain data. Estimation model of double regression analysis was applied to interpretate the results. The production liquid of smoked using agriculture waste were feasible values NPV of 108.461.057; IRR (%) = 33,29%; and PP = 2,8 year. Whereas Catfish, Skipjack, and Stingray smoked fish values of NPV = 63,35; IRR = 24,74; PP = 3,31; NPV = 54,31; IRR = 23,33; PP = 3,35; NPV = 45,07; IRR = 21,50; PP = 3,46 respectively. The production of liquid smoked agriculture waste and smoked fish using liquid smoked agriculture waste were as it produce feasible excellence, safety product and acceptable to consumers and also profitable. Break Event Point also could be reached in a short period of time.
FROM FACTOR PRICES EQUALIZATION TO OUTPUT PRICES EQUALIZATION
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Basuki Maruto Umar
Published: January 2019

This paper is addresses to see how the impact of the factor price equalization in product pricesequalization. According to Heckser-Ohlin (H-O) model, trade in goods will cause the absolute and relativeprices of factor between counties to move toward equality. If free trade occurs, factor prices between countrieswill not different when countries producing the same mix of product with the same technologies and the sameproduct price must have the same factor prices. Product prices equalization will occur when the countrieshave same set unit value isoquant (UVI) and, as well under CRS condition MPL and MPk are constant alongexpansion paths of each industries
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA NELAYAN KASUS DI KECAMATAN WEDUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK, JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA
Authors: Agunggunanto Edy Yusuf
Published: January 2019

The poverty of fishermen has become a critical and complex issue. The level of fishermen’s povertyand income inequality are related to fishermen characteristic such as demographic, socio-economic, and socioculturalfactors. The objective of this study is to analyze the poverty an income inequality of fishermen, andfactors that influence it. The result of study shows fishermen experience and number of family influenceincome fishermen.
KORUPSI BANGKRUTKAN NASIONALISME
Authors: Santosa Purbayu Budi
Published: January 2019

Corruption index of Indonesia consistent in high position in the world. Corruption behavior spreadin many aspect and this behaviour had been habit which no wrong. This situation decrease nationalism thatcould be used other part to take benefit from relationship between high corruption and low nationalism. Thissituation is not allow be continued and it must be solved by good leadership and law enforcement.
TEORI BAGI HASIL (PROFIT AND LOSS SHARING) DAN PERBBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Yahya Muchlis , Agunggunanto Edy Yusuf
Published: January 2019

Profit sharing (Mudharabah) is a monetary instrument of Islamic finance as interest is a monetaryinstrument of conventional economics. Both have extreme one another paradigm. Results have a theoreticalbasis for the profit and loss sharing (PLS). PLS theory was built as a new offer on the outside of the systemwhich tend not to reflect the interest of justice (injustice / dzalim) due to discrimination against the sharingof risks and profits for economic actors. Profit-loss sharing means profits and or losses that may arise fromeconomic activities / business borne together. In the instrument for the results are not fixed and there is a certainreturns as interest, but do profit and loss sharing based on the real productivity of the product. Therefore thesystem to better reflect the outcome of justice. Profit sharing as a monetary instrument has been frequentlyapplied in studies of Islamic economics, both from the supply side (financing) or the supply side economicsand/or demand-side economics.
PERAN SERTA WARGA MISKIN DALAM PROGRAM KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2010
Authors: Rejekiningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Most of the poor in Semarang who is married are about 69 percent with 3 persons of family dependents. 54 percent have their own house where 46 percent do not have it. The poor’s main jobs are mostly as laborers. This is possible because the level of education are very low, there are about 59 percent have only primary school level. These condition will affect the productivity level of the poor so that they earn approximately about Rp 599.405,00 every month. The type of assistance the poor in Semarang received include: food (Raskin), health (Jamkesmas), house and road renovation (PNPM), and liquidity/ money (BLT). The periods of the assistance is once a month, for Raskin, whereas Jamkesmas provides a card for a free medical treatment. The poor knowledge about the criteria of aid receiver is only 30 percent who knew, it means that there are 30 percent of poor people realize that they own the right to receive the aid. This causes the direct involvement level of the poor is very low, at only about 15 percent, while there are about 60 percent stated to not been involved and another 15 percent rarely involved. The form of the involvement are: participate to share or distribute, inform the other resident (notification), collect ID card and family member card of the resident who will get the aid. There are several types of assistance which is considered to accelerate resident alleviation from poverty: cheap food (Raskin), health (Jamkesmas), education (training skills), job opportunities and soft loans (capital bussiness).
Beberapa Faktor Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum Ibu Bersalin yang Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yuliati Asif , Soejoenoes Ariawan , Suwondo Ari , Anies Anies , Kartasurya Martha Irene
Published: January 2019

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. To prevent postpartum hemorrhage, knowledge of the risk factors were needed.Method: Methos of the research is a case control study. Study population were hospitalized mothers who delivered in three hospitals on January 2015 – July 2016. The subjects were 55 patients who suffered from PPH (as cases) and 55 patients who were not suffered from PPH (as control). Sampling method for cases was consecutive sampling and purposive for controls. Data were analysed by Odds Ratio calculation and logistic regression.Results: The risks factor significantly for PPH are midwife as birth attendant (OR=7.10; 95% CI 2.2 –22.81; p=0.001), poor of obstetric history (OR=5.37; 95%CI 1.53–18.86; p=0.009), pregnancy interval (< 2 years or > 5 years) (OR =4.04; 95%CI 1.48 –11.07; p= 0,007), anaemia trimester III (OR =3,58; 95%CI 1.23-10.43; p=0.019), history of abortion (OR=4.93; 95% CI 1.20-20.31; p=0,027).Conclusion: The risk factors for PPH were midwife as birth attendant, poor of obstetric history, pregnancy interval (<2 years and >5 years), anaemia trimester III, and history of abortion.
PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DI KOTA PADANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Umar Iswandi
Published: January 2019

Indonesia is one country that has the potential for development of tourist beach. The number of visits to both domestic and foreign travel has increased every year. This study aims to determine the priority of tourism development in the coastal city of Padang. Priority tourism development is determined by the suitability of land and tourism development potential index. Suitability of land for tourist beach area using eight indicators, namely: water transparency, type of beach, shore depth, substrate, current speed, live coral cover, hazards, and accessibility. Index development potential attraction beach using five criteria: community acceptance, facilities and supporting infrastructure, cultural performances, industry support, and government support. The results showed attraction Muaro peevish beach is the main priority areas of tourism development in the coastal city of Padang, while the beach a tourist attraction Muaro Anai is the lowest priority.
Salvia reflexa (Lamiaceae): a new record for Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Wahid , Badshah Lal , Shah Sayed Afzal , Hussain Farrukh , Ali Asghar , Shah Shamim-ul-Sibtain , Sultan Amir
Published: January 2019

Salvia reflexa Hornem., a member of the New World subgenus Calosphace, ranges from North America to southern South America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Afghanistan in Asia, and still continues to expand its range. Here we report further range expansion for S. reflexa into the tribal areas of Pakistan and hypothesize that it has been introduced from Afghanistan. This represents a new record for the flora of Pakistan.
Exploitation of IAA Producing PGPR on mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seedling growth under cadmium stress condition in comparison with exogenous IAA application
Authors: Pal Amit Kumar , Mandal Sutapa , Sengupta Chandan
Published: January 2019

Soil pollution by cadmium (Cd) is a global threat for plants and animals. Exogenous auxin application reduces the Cd stress on plants. Moreover, IAA production by rhizospheric bacteria can play a key role in plant growth and development by promoting cell division, cell elongation, cell differentiation, flowering and lateral root formation. The present study was to evaluate the efficiency of IAA producing, Cd tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for plant (Brassica nigra L.) growth under Cd stressed condition comparing with the external synthetic auxin application. Lysinibacillus varians and Pseudomonas putida were isolated previously as IAA producing PGPR and selected in this study for their exploitation in plant growth development under Cd stressed condition. The impact of external synthetic IAA application significantly increased the plant growth under Cd amended soil. Whereas, PGPR inoculation also showed significant (p<0.05) elevation in germination percentage, root and shoot length, chlorophyll content and other growth parameters of Cd stressed Brassica plants which were comparative to synthetic IAA application. So, these selected PGPRs (L. varians and P. putida) can be used as biofertilizer which ameliorate the adverse effect of cadmium.
Model to predict the top-to-bottom compressive strength of folding cartons
Authors: Pyryev Yuriy , Zwierzyński Tomasz , Kibirkštis Edmundas , Gegeckienė Laura , Vaitasius Kęstutis
Published: January 2019

This paper presents a proposed mathematical model, describing the calculations involved in deducting the critical compression force for rectangular, parallelepiped paperboard packaging, and permitting the minimisation of the thickness of the package sidewall. A comparison is given between the obtained calculations regarding critical force and the experimentally-determined results. This has shown a sufficient level of accuracy both for the theoretical and the experimental results. This means that the proposed mathematical engineering calculations model can be applied to the design of rectangular, parallelepiped paperboard packaging.
The semiotics of intuition, care, and esotericism in education
Authors: Gangle Rocco
Published: January 2019

A review of Inna Semetsky’sThe Edusemiotics of Images: Essays on the Art-Science of Tarotwith reference to Peircean semiotics, Deleuze’s philosophy of difference and the feminist ethics of care.
Benificial effect of stachydrine on the traumatic brain injury induced neurodegeneration by attenuating the expressions of Akt/mTOR/PI3K and TLR4/NFκ-B pathway
Authors: Yu Nianzu , Hu Si , Hao Zheng
Published: January 2019

Present investigation aims to explore the protective effect of stachydrine against traumatic brain injury (TBI) and also investigate the molecular mechanism of its action. TBI was induced by the fall a hammer (450 g) from the height of 1.5 m. and later stachydrine was administered for 2 weeks starting 2 hr after the induction of TBI. Effect of stachydrine was determined by estimating modified neurological severity score (mNSS), percentage of water content in the brain and cognitive dysfunction in TBI rats. Moreover western blot assay, histopathology and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests were used to determine the effect of stachydrine on TBI injured rats. Result of the report suggests that stachydrine reduces the mNSS and percentage of water content in the brain and also attenuates the cognitive dysfunction in TBI injured rats. However data of western blot assay reports that stachydrine reduces the expression of PI3K/m-TOR/Akt pathway in the brain tissues of TBI rats. Concentration of interleukin (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ) was reduces in stachydrine treated group than TBI group. Moreover expression of Nuclear factor-κB/Toll-like receptor 4 (NF-κB/TLR-4) protein was also decreased in stachydrine treated group than TBI group. Histopathology study on brain tissue reveals that the percentage of apoptotic cells was also reduced in stachydrine treated group than TBI group. Data of this investigation concludes that stachydrine protects the neuronal injury by attenuating the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases/mammalian target of rapamycin/Protein kinase B (PI3K/m-TOR/Akt) and NF-κB/TLR-4 pathway in TBI injured rats.
Gleaning in the 21st Century: Urban food recovery and community food security in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Marshman Jennifer , Scott Steffanie
Published: January 2019

Historic gleaning activities in Europe took place in farmers’ fields where gleaners could collect the leftovers of the harvest. One of the primary motivations for modern gleaning in Canadian cities is to donate fresh food to local organizations such as food banks. As there is currently little research in this area, this study aims to explore how gleaning initiatives contribute to community food security. The study is based on interviews and surveys with volunteers from several gleaning organizations in Ontario, combined with the Dietitians of Canada’s Food Security Continuum (FSC) as a framework for analysis. Findings include that gleaning contributes to all three stages of the FCS: initial food systems change, food systems in transition, and food systems redesign for sustainability. Respondents felt that while the amount of food harvested could be scaled up, there were benefits that augmented community food security, such as increased food literacy, food awareness, community cohesiveness, and a fresh food supply. Overall, this study improves our understanding of how gleaning initiatives can contribute to community food security. With better ongoing support from the community and on the policy agenda, such projects could further enhance their impacts.