bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТОРГОВО-ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ГРУП В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Hibadullin Oleksiy Volodymyrovych
Published: December 2020

Метою статті є дослідження сучасного стану нормативно-правового механізму державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку торгово-промислових груп в Україні. Методологічну основу роботи становить структурно-функціональний аналіз нормативно-правових актів України, для визначення сучасних засад, структури та функцій нормативно-правового механізму державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку торгово-промислових груп в Україні. Дослідження дозволило автору визначити юридичне підґрунтя існування, регулювання та інноваційного розвитку торгово-промислових груп, теорію та практику застосування нормативно-правового механізму державного регулювання. В ході дослідження встановлено, що більшість документів, що складають нормативно-правовий механізм, мають дескриптивний та декларативний характер, здебільше орієнтовані на командно-адміністративні принципи державного регулювання, не враховують принципи державно-приватного партнерства та не відповідають вимогам та викликам сьогодення. Існуюча недосконалість нормативно-правової бази призводить до неузгодженості державно-приватних інтересів, створює підґрунтя до нераціонального використання ресурсів, несе загрозу державі через втрату економічного, наукового та технологічного потенціалу. За результатами дослідження запропоновано провести аудит існуючого правового поля стосовно інноваційного розвитку, адаптувати регламентуючи документи відповідно існуючим викликам та вимогам сьогодення, узгодити нормативні акти між собою, унормувати прогалини, які існують у чинному законодавчому полі щодо створення та функціонування елементів інноваційної інфраструктури, та розробити методичні документи зі створення та функціонування такої інфраструктури, яка б базувалася на принципах державно-приватного партнерства.
Epoprostenol & Its Use in Microvascular Surgery – A Useful Aid to Flap Salvage Secondary to Recalcitrant Vasospasm?
Authors: Beecher Suzanne , Beecher Suzanne , Bourke Gráinne , Kelly E Jason
Published: December 2020

Systemic intravenous epoprostenol, as well as being a vasodilator, is the most potent inhibitor of platelet
aggregation known. Early research carried out on its use in microvascular surgery showed promising results
in preventing thrombosis and improving flap survival rates, however interest in its use in microsurgery has
diminished in recent years. In this report we describe its use in successful free flap salvage and discuss its
role in microsurgery.
Selbstermächtigung statt Sodalitas: Jaume I und Ramon Llull auf dem Weg zur Selbstautorisierung
Authors: Friedlein Roger
Published: December 2020

La autoestilización ocupa un lugar central en el Llibre dels fets (años 1270) del rey Jaime I de Aragón (Jaume el Conqueridor), así como en una serie de textos de diferentes géneros de Ramon Llull, como su poema dialógico Lo desconhort
(1295). Se cuentan entre los primeros ejemplos europeos de una escritura del yo en lengua vernácula. En el Llibre dels fets el yo resulta ser la instancia determinante de una historiografía que apuesta por la singularidad del monarca. También Llull en sus primeros
diálogos religiosos prescinde programáticamente de cualquier recurso a autoridades textuales o personales. Sin embargo, en textos más tardíos la figura del autor se hace más presente como interlocutor en sus diálogos literarios, hasta que el primer
lulismo, todavía en tiempos de vida de su patrono, empieza a estilizarlo como figura autoritativa. Los inauditos actos de autoempoderamiento de los dos autores, historiográfico y epistemológico, difieren de las prácticas autoestilizadoras de los humanistas del Renacimiento
(Selbstautorisierung), pero forman su prehistoria.
Empatía y Colaboración: Una variante de la perspectiva del perpetrador y su función en La vida doble de Arturo Fontaine
Authors: Seauve Lena
Published: December 2020

In fiktionalen Texten, die historische Fälle politisch und ethnisch motivierter Gewalt the- matisieren, ist seit einigen Jahren eine Hinwendung zur Figur des Täters zu beobachten. Diese schlägt sich inhaltlich und erzähltechnisch in unterschiedlicher Weise nieder.
Ein Text wie Arturo Fontaines La vida doble (2010), der nicht nur die Figur einer Täterin und Kollaborateurin in den Mittelpunkt stellt, sondern auch narratologisch deren Perspektive einnimmt, stellt einen Sonderfall von Täternarrativ dar, denn homodiegetische Narrative fördern
die Identifikation oder Empathie des Lesers mit dem Erzähler. Die Metapher vom Leser als Kollaborateur hebt die Ambivalenz einer Erzählstrategie hervor, als deren Ergebnis der Leser Empathie wider Willen empfindet.
Housing Governance in a Time of Financialization
Authors: Zwicky Roman
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the financialization of housing has become a major challenge to many cities across the globe, not the least because it tends to favor the interests of global finance over the needs of residents. Based on three case studies in the city regions of Zurich, Birmingham and Lyon, the present investigation analyzes the interplay of housing governance and poli­cies over the past 20 years against the backdrop of the financialization of housing.
Selbstbestimmung kontrovers?! Patient*innenautonomie in der Geburtshilfe
Authors: Eckardt Sarah
Published: December 2020

Selbstbestimmung und Autonomie während der Geburt sind seit den 1970er-Jahren zentrale Forderungen der Frauengesundheits- und Patient*innenbewegungen. Im Fokus steht dabei eine Emanzipation von der bio-medizinischen Geburtsmedizin mit ihren starken Interventionen und Kontrollpraktiken. Bei Selbstbestimmung im herkömmlichen Sinn wird ein autonomes, unabhängiges Subjekt vorausgesetzt und adressiert. Aber passt diese Beschreibung überhaupt zu einem Ereignis wie der Geburt? Oder treten angesichts der Spannungslage zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fürsorge Grenzen der Selbstbestimmung für Gebärende zutage? Diesen Fragen geht der Artikel nach, indem er zuerst einen medizinischen Paradigmenwechsel zum Themenbereich der Patient*innenautonomie nachzeichnet und danach fragt, inwiefern das Selbstbestimmungsparadigma für professionelle Geburtshelfer*innen und Gebärende praktisch relevant ist. Dazu wurden gebärende Frauen kurz vor und nach der Geburt befragt. Weiterführende Überlegungen zu Widerstand und Empowerment in einer sehr machtvollen Institution wie dem Krankenhaus, in dem ein Großteil der Geburten stattfindet, bilden den Abschluss des Artikels.
Targeting Mitophagy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Jayatunga Dona P.W. , Hone Eugene , Bharadwaj Prashant , Garg Manohar , Verdile Giuseppe , Guillemin Gilles J. , Martins Ralph N.
Published: December 2020

Mitochondria perform many essential cellular functions including energy production, calcium homeostasis, transduction of metabolic and stress signals, and mediating cell survival and death. Maintaining viable populations of mitochondria is therefore critical for normal cell function. The selective disposal of damaged mitochondria, by a pathway known as mitophagy, plays a key role in preserving mitochondrial integrity and quality. Mitophagy reduces the formation of reactive oxygen species and is considered as a protective cellular process. Mitochondrial dysfunction and deficits of mitophagy have important roles in aging and especially in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Targeting mitophagy pathways has been suggested to have potential therapeutic effects against AD. In this review, we aim to briefly discuss the emerging concepts on mitophagy, molecular regulation of the mitophagy process, current mitophagy detection methods, and mitophagy dysfunction in AD. Finally, we will also briefly examine the stimulation of mitophagy as an approach for attenuating neurodegeneration in AD.
Emotional Safety in the Context of Dementia: A Multiperspective Qualitative Study
Authors: Kuske Silke , Borgmann Sandra Olivia , Wolf Florian , Bleck Christian
Published: December 2020

Background: Current research acknowledges the relevance of the emotional safety of people living with dementia. However, available evidence regarding this topic is limited. A comprehensive view of this topic that equally considers the perspectives of people living in an early stage of dementia, relatives, and public stakeholders is lacking. Objective: This study aimed to obtain a multiperspective view of emotional safety in the context of dementia in the living environment. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted based on data collected through semi-structured guided interviews (n = 14), focus groups (n = 3), guided feedback, and participatory approaches. People living in an early stage of dementia (N = 6), relatives of people living with dementia (N = 11), and public stakeholders (N = 15) were included. Results: Considering “social togetherness”, “personal condition”, “health”, “physical environment”, and “society” in the light of “living and learning in relations” are preconditions for understanding emotional safety in the context of dementia. “Living and learning in relations” refers to the interaction of people in the context of dementia and relations to the topic of dementia. The focus lies on the (collective) learning. The individuality of each person and his or her situation is central, related to dementia-related, psychosocial, biographical, physical, and economic factors. Conclusion: Our study highlights the relevance of research on emotional safety in the context of dementia. Approaches to improving the emotional safety of people living in an early stage of dementia should consider the complex situations of each target group in relation to each other at the micro, meso, and macro levels.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Comorbidities are Common in the Younger-Old
Authors: Beach Thomas G. , Malek-Ahmadi Michael
Published: December 2020

Background: Clinicopathological studies have demonstrated that Alzheimer’s disease dementia (ADD) is often accompanied by clinically undetectable comorbid neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disease that alter the rate of cognitive decline. Aside from causing increased variability in clinical response, it is possible that the major ADD comorbidities may not respond to ADD-specific molecular therapeutics. Objective: As most reports have focused on comorbidity in the oldest-old, its extent in younger age groups that are more likely to be involved in clinical trials is largely unknown; our objective is to provide this information. Methods: We conducted a survey of neuropathological comorbidities in sporadic ADD using data from the US National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center. Subject data was restricted to those with dementia and meeting National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association intermediate or high AD Neuropathological Change levels, excluding those with known autosomal dominant AD-related mutations. Results: Highly prevalent ADD comorbidities are not restricted to the oldest-old but are common even in early-onset ADD. The percentage of cases with ADD as the sole major neuropathological diagnosis is highest in the under-60 group, where “pure” ADD cases are still in the minority at 44%. After this AD as a sole major pathology in ADD declines to roughly 20%in the 70s and beyond. Lewy body disease is the most common comorbidity at younger ages but actually is less common at later ages, while for most others, their prevalence increases with age. Conclusion: Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological comorbidities are highly prevalent even in the younger-old.
3D Forward Modeling of Seepage Self-potential Using Finite-infinite Element Coupling Method
Authors: Xie Jing , Cui Yi-an , Zhang Lijuan , Ma Changying , Yang Bing , Chen Xiaole , Liu Jianxin
Published: December 2020

The streaming potential in porous media is one of the main constituents of the self-potential. It has attracted special attention in environmental and engineering geophysics. Forward modeling of streaming potentials could be the foundation of corresponding data inversion and interpretation, and improving the application effect of the self-potential method. The traditional finite element method has a large subdivision area and computational quantity, and the artificial boundary condition is not suitable for complex models. The Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation is introduced for evaluating the streaming potential. Then three new shape functions of the multidirectional mapping infinite elements are proposed and the finite-infinite element coupling method is deduced for reducing the subdivision scale and improving both the calculation efficiency and accuracy. The correctness and validity of the new coupled method are verified by a resistive model in homogeneous half-space. Besides, a seepage model with complex terrain and a landfill model with dynamic leakages are modeled using the improved coupled method. The results show that the accuracy of the improved coupled method is superior to the unimproved coupled method, and is better than the finite element method. Also, the coupled method has better adaptability to complex models and is suitable for the accurate simulation of dynamic multi-source seepage models.
Two-dimensional Time-domain Full Waveform Inversion of On-ground Common-offset GPR Data Based on Integral Preprocessing
Authors: Zhang Fengkai , Liu Bin , Wang Jing , Li Yao , Nie Lichao , Wang Zhengfang , Zhang Chongmin
Published: December 2020

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is an advanced inversion technique for ground penetrating radar (GPR), which could provide quantitative, high-resolution subsurface imaging. FWI has been used widely to process crosshole and on-ground multi-offset GPR data, but its application to on-ground common-offset GPR data is more difficult and being developed. This is mainly because that on-ground common-offset GPR has much less coverage of the subsurface and mainly includes reflective information. The application of conventional FWI to pure reflection data in the absence of a highly accurate starting velocity model is difficult. Here, we demonstrate a means of achieving this successfully by preprocessing the observed data and the residual fields with an integral algorithm, which could produce a more reasonable gradient and therefore lead to better inversion results. Several cases verify the effectiveness of this method. We achieve the simultaneous inversion of relative permittivity and conductivity for on-ground common-offset GPR, and discuss the trade-off between permittivity and conductivity in details. According to the inversion results of test models, it seems that the inversion result of relative permittivity is more credible in most cases.
Soft Sediment Characterization using Seismic Techniques at Beni Suef City, Egypt
Authors: Meneisy Ahmed M. , Toni Mostafa , Omran Awad A.
Published: December 2020

It is well known that the local geological characteristics in terms of topographic setting and the existence of soft sediments over bedrock may affect earthquake waves and cause seismic amplification. These effects are called “site effects”. Microtremors which provide an efficient practical tool for site effects estimation were recorded at 43 sites in Beni Suef City, Egypt. The recorded seismic signals were analyzed using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The targeted site parameters are the fundamental frequency ( f0) and the corresponding amplitude of seismic waves ( A0). Selected H/V curves with clear peak frequency have been inverted to infer the S-wave velocity profile of the underlying sediments. Information about subsurface sediments needed for the inversion process was extracted from available boreholes data. Moreover, the estimated values of f0and A0have been used for a preliminary calculation of the seismic vulnerability index ( Kg) which represents an indicator of soil liquefaction potentiality in the event of future earthquakes at the study area.

The estimated H/V curves reveals significant variations in f0and A0parameters, reflecting variations in the soil characteristics (thickness and type) at the study area. The estimated values of f0are (0.4–3.7 Hz), and commonly decrease from east to west. The A0values vary from flat H/V curves (without any clear peak) at rock sites to 7.8 near to the Nile River and in the cultivated areas. The obtained velocity profiles could investigate S-wave structure down to 200 m depth. The estimated Kgvaries from 10 to more than 50 μstrain/gal. The highest Kgvalues are noticed in the west and northwest in the study area were the soft sediments exist with considerable thickness, while the smallest Kgvalues are noticed in the south east where limestone and stiff soil occur near the ground surface.
Transient Electromagnetic Signal from Impact Damages of an Inherent Gas-containing Coal Seam
Authors: Xu Xiaomeng , Liu Xiaodong , Wang Qiang , Zhao Wenwen , Dong Lihui , Wang Haining
Published: December 2020

Methane is a companion of coal formations, and it has a complex interaction with the coal seam and its surrounding rock. Methane not only has characteristics of weakening coal strength but also influences the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) during coal damage. In this paper, a drop hammer impact test method was introduced to conduct dynamic loading on gas-containing coal samples with different pore pressure treatments. Then, a typical high gas and outburst coal mining workface was selected to carry out a long-term field site experiment. The EMR signal features collected during both the experimental tests and field site tests were analyzed to investigate the influence of methane. The results show that: i) there is a clear correlation between the pore pressure and the transient EMR signal characteristics during the failure of the gas-containing coal sample; with the increase in the pore pressure, the overall intensity, duration and total energy of the EMR signal decreases accordingly; ii) the EMR signals measured in the two directions at the site have great consistency; these signals are cluster pulses with energy in the range of 0.1 mJ–2 mJ; iii) the energy, pulse counts, and duration of the EMR signal have good positive correlation with the blasting charges; and iv) with the increase in the gas content in the coal seam, the amplitude and energy of the EMR signal induced by the blasting vibrations are significantly decreased; however, the main frequency of the signal is not substantially affected. This study provides a basic demonstration to prove the effect of methane on the dynamic rupture of coal and the features of the produced EMR, which are of great significance to the application of EMR to conducting early warning of outbursts.
Depth Sensitivity of Apparent Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements using Multi-coil and Multi-frequency Electromagnetic Induction
Authors: Sadatcharam Kamaleswaran , Altdorff Daniel , Unc Adrian , Krishnapillai Manokarajah , Galagedara Lakshman
Published: December 2020

Apparent magnetic susceptibility (MSa) as recorded by electromagnetic induction (EMI) instruments could offer relevant information about non-soil subsurface features. It is less affected by natural soil properties than its prominent counterpart, i.e., apparent electrical conductivity (ECa). Hence, MSais generally a promising approach to investigate artificial inclusions and structures in soil. However, while the origin depth of EMI based ECais widely accepted, the depth sensitivity (DS) of MSameasurements remains poorly understood. The depth interpretation of MSais particularly challenging due to negative values especially for objects that are randomly distributed over different depths.

Here we assessed the performance of both multi-coil (MC) and multi-frequency (MF) EMI sensors for identifying and determining the DS of MSameasurements in shallow soils through detection of buried small targets of known conductivity. Two experiments were conducted in a sandy loam podzolic soil in western Newfoundland, Canada. Materials of different conductivities, including metal and plastic targets, were buried at depths between 20 and 80 cm. Three inter-coil separations (32, 71 and 118 cm) of the MC sensor and four factory-calibrated frequencies (18, 38, 49 and 80 kHz) of the MF sensor were tested in both horizontal and vertical coil orientations.

The MC sensor clearly detected all four metal targets from three coil separations in both coil orientations while the MF sensor identified more anomalies than targets limiting its information value. Based on the measurements from MC and the theoretical DS function, a criterion was developed and validated to assess the potential depth origin of MSa. We found that negative or less than the background values occur, if the depth of the target is shallower than 0.36 times the coil distance of the employed EMI sensor. According to this criterion, the depth origins of metallic targets were correctly identified under the assumption of low induction numbers, even if values were negative.
Securitization of Memory in the Pandemic Period
Authors: Pakhomenko Sergii , Gridina Iryna
Published: December 2020

The article examines the processes of memory securitization in the RussianFederation and Latvia during the coronavirus crisis. The key factor thatallowed the authors to make such a statement about the problem was thetemporary coincidence of the pandemic with the 75th anniversary of thefinal defeat of Nazi Germany and the so-called Victory Day. As a theoreticalbasis for the study, we use the constructivist understanding of security inorder to study, with specific examples, how the threat in the form of apandemic became a frame for securitization of memory. The authorsidentify the peculiarities of the articulating of security problems by politicalelites in two states with different memory regimes framed by the pandemicas an external factor.
Framing the Pandemic and the Rise of the Digital Surveillance State
Authors: Maati Ahmed , Švedkauskas Žilvinas
Published: December 2020

The pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus has provided a pretext formany countries of the world to extend executive powers, and their digitalsurveillance capacities in particular. Aiming to identify how differentregimes frame digital surveillance, this paper employs qualitative contentanalysis to compare the government framing of digital surveillance in India,Israel and Singapore. Although due to their different working dynamics,one would expect democracies and autocracies to frame digital surveillancein di!erent ways, our findings reveal an overlap between liberal and illiberalrhetoric across the cases and point to unexplored illiberal peculiaritieswithin the category of ‘democratic backsliders.’ We conclude by cautiouslyspeculating how heightened extents of digital surveillance and trackingmay become the new normal across regime types, and how governmentsmight exploit and recycle these same frames to justify digital surveillanceafter the COVID-19 crisis is over.
Specificity of Cognate Nouns and Adjectives Functioning
Authors: Noskina L. V.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The aim of the article is to determine whether syntactic behavior of linguistic unit depends on its part-of-speech identity or only its semantics. The importance of the research is determined by the absence of systematic description of the specificity of cognate words functioning in linguistics.

Methodology and sources. The research deals with the cognate nouns and adjectives functioning. According to the classification of semantic types of predicates developed by A. G. Eliseeva, O. N. Seliverstova we define the researched predicates as the ones denoting state. These predicates are studied in terms of case grammar, i. e. they are compared in the aspect of an argument structure realization. In determining the semantic cases of predicates, we mainly rely on the set of semantic cases proposed by V. V. Bogdanov.

Results and discussion. It is shown that the analyzed nouns, as a rule, expressing given or known information require a lower number of cases in its explicit forms which still can be implicit. The researched adjectives that usually denote new information are accompanied by a higher number of cases in a surface structure. These predicates also differ in the forms of their arguments.

Conclusion. The revealed features of cognate nouns and adjectives functioning show the significant influence of the form of linguistic unit on syntactic behavior and indicate that formation of syntactic structures is not only determined by semantics.
Tendência Temporal de Internações por Diagnóstico Oncológico em Crianças e Adolescentes
Authors: Algayer Luisa Pradié , Febras Larissa Luma Tomasi , Scheid Bruna Segabinazzi , Signori Jordana Ferreira , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O câncer pediátrico é considerado uma patologia rara, porém requer longos períodos de tratamento em centros de especialidade oncológica. Um dos principais desafios das famílias é o distanciamento dos locais de tratamento e de suporte hospitalar para internações em oncologia pediátrica. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal por locais de residência e internação de crianças e adolescentes por diagnósticos oncológicos, entre os anos de 1998 e 2018, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico documental analítico, com coleta de dados secundários em base de dados de domínio público. O estudo possui caráter de série histórica e de distribuição espaço-geográfica, das internações hospitalares de crianças em tratamento oncológico no Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Menores de 4 anos representaram a principal demanda de internação por diagnóstico oncológico infanto-juvenil ao longo dos anos. Em cerca de 80% das regiões em saúde, os pacientes acabam internando, por diagnóstico oncológico, fora das suas regiões de saúde e locais de residência. Nos últimos 20 anos, houve aumento da prevalência nas internações, ainda muito localizadas em centros de especialidade. Conclusão: Há necessidade de intervenção de políticas públicas e descentralização de serviços especializados no tratamento e internação em oncologia pediátrica.
Emigrazione artigiana stagionale dalle montagne del bellunese ai paesi dell’Europa centro-orientale tra fine ottocento e inizi novecento
Authors: Campanale Laura
Published: December 2020

Il presente contributo tratta dei flussi migratori stagionali che tra fine Ottocento e inizi Novecento si diressero dalla montagna veneta verso i territori dell’Europa centro-orientale. Soprattutto il Bellunese fu interessato a partire dalla metà dell’Ottocento da una considerevole migrazione stagionale verso l’Europa centro-orientale, che, in inverno, trovò impiego nella ristrutturazione stradale e ferroviaria o nei lavori connessi al taglio delle piante. Nei mesi estivi se ne aggiunse, tuttavia, un’altra di venditori ambulanti di dolciumi, a cui subentrò in seguito la vendita del gelato. Tracce di entrambi i flussi si rinvengono nei racconti orali del mio campione che riferisce di una forma singolare e tuttora attiva di emigrazione stagionale. Praticata dal lontano 1880 da intere vallate dell’Alto Veneto, essa si rivolse inizialmente a Vienna e ai territori limitrofi dell’Impero asburgico e, subito dopo la II guerra mondiale, soprattutto alla Germania. Il materiale qui proposto, desunto dalla mia tesi di dottorato dal titolo I gelatieri veneti in Germania. Un’indagine sociolinguistica, pubblicata nel 2006 dalla Peter Lang di Francoforte sul Meno, si fonda su un’indagine quantitativa e qualitativa. Grazie alle testimonianze autentiche sarà, pertanto, possibile intraprendere un “viaggio” nella memoria di intere vallate montane, “consacrate” da secoli, all’emigrazione stagionale artigianale.
Менеджер по здравоохранению в SES Tocantins: Оценка знаний и компетенций
Authors: Barbosa César Martins , Pinto Isabela Cardoso de Matos
Published: December 2020

Это описательное исследовательское исследование, основной целью которого является характеристика профиля менеджера здравоохранения путем картирования знаний и компетенций. Что касается знаний и применения законов, регулирующих процесс торгов, то 93% опрошенных знают законы о торгах и используют их в своей повседневной работе, в то время как 6,7% знают о предмете, но не используют его в исполнении своих задач. Что касается правовых оснований SUS, то о нем известно лишь 73,3% выборки. Данные показывают, что 80% специалистов знают LRF. О LOA, только 40% опрошенных специалистов утверждают, что знают об этом. Когда испытуемых спросили об их знаниях относительно PPA, только 60% сказали, что они знали инструмент. SIOPS известен только 40% группы. 86,7% специалистов знают RAG. PPI известен 66,7% опрошенных специалистов. Что касается ЕР, то только 66,7% утверждают, что знают об этом, PES знают 86,7% опрошенных. Отвечая на вопрос о повестке дня приоритетов, 66,7% сказали, что они знали об этом. Некоторые навыки управления очень стимулировали, другие нет. К числу поощряемых являются: открытость к переменам, этика, профессионализм и осведомленность о качестве, при этом 46,7% опрошенных положительно реагируют на эти стимулы. Другие компетенции, такие как профилактические действия и выразить себя критически (40% каждый) и знания о политике в области здравоохранения (53,3%). Кроме того, мы видим: командная работа (40%), коммуникация (46,7%) и стратегическое видение (33,3%). Разумно стимулируются и другие навыки: инициативу и креативность; и способность вести людей (26,7% каждый). 40% руководителей не чувствуют себя поощряемыми к участию в процессах принятия решений. В конце исследования мы обратили внимание на влияние профиля руководителей на совершенствование управленческой практики, поскольку она показала потенциал и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются и послужат основой для процесса постоянной квалификации специалистов, участвующих в управлении, в переводе на более эффективные и эффективные действия, предоставляемые знаниями и использованием вспомогательных механизмов управления SUS.
Tratamento do Melasma com Peelings Químicos
Authors: Bessa Vicente Alberto Lima
Published: December 2020

O melasma é uma doença que se caracteriza pelo aparecimento de hipercromia de difícil tratamento. Embora existam vários procedimentos terapêuticos baseados em medicação e terapia física, os peelings químicos ainda são muito utilizados no tratamento do melasma. O presente estudo objetivou descrever o melasma e os tratamentos por meio de peelings químicos. Para tanto, uma revisão do tipo descritiva foi desenvolvida. Constatou-se que vários tipos de peelings têm bons resultados no tratamento do melasma, dentre eles: ácido tranexâmico, ácido ascórbico, ácido retinoico, solução de Jessner combinada com 15% de ácido tricloroacético, ácido glicólico e o ácido salicílico-mandélico.
Performance Measurement of the Business Process Outsourcing Sector in Kenya: Balance Scorecard Approach
Authors: Purity Nyambura Chege , Maina Kinyua Jesse , Nkanata Mburugu Kirema
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the performance measurement of the business process outsourcing sector in Kenya using the balanced scorecard approach. The components of the approach include financial, internal processes, customers, learning and growth. The study was carried out in all the registered business process outsourcing companies in Kenya and questionnaires administered to the marketing managers of the respective companies. To analyze data, descriptive statistics and Kruskal Wallis Test were used. Descriptive statistics was used to ascertain the view of the performance of the sector by use of means and standard deviations. Kruskal Wallis Test was used to obtain the perception of the respondents on the use of the four balanced scorecard perspectives in their companies. The study established that the business process outsourcing sector in Kenya used the balanced scorecard that included both financial and non- financial measures. However, they tended to lean more on the use of financial measures. This paper, therefore, recommends the use of non- financial measures to measure performance too.
E-KERAJAAN: TINJAUAN DAN PERLAKSANAANYA DIMALAYSIA
Authors: Husin Rohana , Saad Rohaizah , Othman Zakirah
Published: December 2020

Kemajuan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) merupakan faktor pendorong ke arah matlamat wawasan 2020. Bagi mencapai matlamat ini, kerajaan telah melancarkan Koridor Raya Multimedia (MSC) untuk pencapaian jangkamasa panjang (1996-2020) demi merangsang pertumbuhan ICT di Malaysia. e-Kerajaan merupakan salah satu daripada tujuh aplikasi perdana MSC yang dilancar bagi menyokong operasi dan penyampaian maklumat kerajaan. Kajian ini meninjau dasar perlaksanaan dan tahap pencapaian e-Kerajaan seterusnya menerangkan aplikasi dan inisiatif e-Kerajaan di Malaysia. Perlaksanaan e-Kerajaan juga telah memberi kesan secara langsung terhadap pembangunan dan pentadbiran kerajaan. Namun begitu, e-Kerajaan di Malaysia masih lagi dalam fasa pembangunan yang memerlukan sokongan daripada pihak atasan dan juga rakyat.
دور ادارة المعرفة في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي بحث ميداني في بعض المصارف الاهلية العراقية
Authors: Hammad Ahmed Jadaan , Al-Kubaisy Dr. Salah Al-Deen
Published: December 2020

الغرض من البحث دراسة تأثير ادارة المعرفة (استراتيجية الشخصنة والترميز) في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي في بيئة المصارف الاهلية العراقية ، وتم اعتماد منهج البحث الوصفي والتحليلي ، لذا اعتمد الباحث الفلسفة الوضعية وفق المنهج الاستنباطي لغرض اشتقاق فرضية البحث الاولى من الجانب النظري وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها ان استراتيجية الشخصنة  حققت تقدماً كبيراً في قدرتها على التأثير في التفوق الاستراتيجي بوصفه متغيراً مستجيباً ، اذ كانت ادارات المصارف الاهلية موفقة  في توظيف التغيرات التي حصلت في استراتيجية الشخصنة عند ادخال مزيد من التغيرات في التفوق الاستراتيجي ، وكانت الاثار العملية للبحث ان استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة تسهم وبشكل فعال في تحيق التفوق الاستراتيجي ، يستند البحث في اصالته الفكرية على طروحات كل من ، faouri,et al,2011) AL-) ، (Hajric,2018)  حول ادارة المعرفة واستراتيجياتها ويؤكدان ان عمل المنظمات في عصر الاقتصاد المعرفي(Knowledge Economy) على ما تمتلكه من قدرات تؤهلها للعمل في بيئة الاعمال متسارعة التغيير، مما حدا بهذه المنظمات الى تغيير اطر التفكير التقليدية لإعمالها، متحولة بذلك الى الاعتماد على ما تمتلكه من موجودات ونظم فكرية ومعرفية خلافاً لما كان في السابق بالاعتماد الكلي على رؤية وفلسفة القيادة ،  مما يعطي اهمية كبيرة لهذا الموضوع ومحاولة ادخاله كمنهاج عمل في المصارف العراقية. هذا من جانب ومن جانب اخر، فان قدرة المنظمة على تحقيق التعليم المستمر ، وتحسين المواهب ، والإنجاز المباشر بشكل مثالي ، يمكن أن يخدم المنظمة ، والزبون وبالتالي يحقق التفوق الاستراتيجي وفقاً لطروحات كل من (ALnaweigah,2013) ، (Eran,et al,2015)  ، وينفرد هذا البحث كونه يجمع بين متغيرين وفي بيئة المصارف الاهلية العراقية ، لذا يعد مراجعة للأدبيات المكتوبة بهذا الموضوع وكذلك تناوله الجانب التحليلي.
Incidência e Localizações das Lesões Atribuídas à Participação no Treinamento Funcional de Alta Intensidade
Authors: Teixeira R V , Dantas M P , Gantois P , Prestes J , Tibana R A , Cabral BGAT
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a incidência e as localizações das lesões atribuídas à participação no treinamento funcional de alta intensidade.

Método: 189 sujeitos de ambos os sexos inseridos em dois centros de treinamento participaram deste estudo retrospectivo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário contendo perguntas subjetivas e de múltipla escolha. A proposta do questionário foi examinar a localização, o número de lesões e os possíveis fatores de risco para lesão em praticantes/atletas de treinamento funcional de alta intensidade.

Resultados: Foi identificada uma incidência de 6.1 lesões por 1000 horas de treinamento. Os segmentos corporais com maior frequência de lesão foram o ombro (35.4%), lombar (20.3%), joelho (12.7%) e punho (8.9%). Além disso, as principais causas de lesões identificadas em nosso estudo foram técnicas de execução incorreta (34.2%), esforço repetitivo (29.1%) e elevadas cargas (17.7%).

Conclusão: Estes resultados fornecem dados relevantes para a compreensão da etiologia das lesões em praticantes de treinamento funcional de alta intensidade. Desta forma, é possível que profissionais envolvidos em treinamento funcional de alta intensidade monitorem as respostas do treinamento e atuem na prevenção de lesões durante o programa de condicionamento.
PRESENT 2020: Texto que desarrolla la lista de verificación para el adecuado informe de la evidencia en ensayos clínicos de deporte y nutrición del ejercicio (Traducción Inglés-Español)
Authors: Betts JA , González JT , Burke LM , Close GL , Garthe I , James LJ , Jeukendrup AE , Morton LP , Nieman DC , Peeling P , Phillips SM , Stellingwerff T , Van Loon LJC , Williams C , Woolf K , Maughan RJ , Atkinson G , Da Silva-Grigoletto Traductor: ME , Boscolo Del Vecchio Traductor: F , Beas Jiménez Traductor: Juan de Dios
Published: December 2020

PRESENT 2020: Texto que desarrolla la lista de verificación para el adecuado informe de la evidencia en ensayos clínicos de deporte y nutrición del ejercicio (Traducción Inglés-Español).

Traducido por:

ME Da Silva-Grigoletto Grupo de entrenamiento funcional. Universidad Federal de Sergipe. São Cristovão. Brasil

F Boscolo Del Vecchio Escuela de Educación Física. Universidad Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas. Brasil

Juan de Dios Beas Jiménez Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte. Sevilla. España.
Analytical validation of two RT-qPCR tests and detection of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in persistently infected koi Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Clouthier SC , Schroeder T , Bueren EK , Anderson ED , Emmenegger E
Published: December 2020

Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) ia a carp sprivivirus and a member of the genus Sprivivirus within the family Rhabdoviridae. The virus is the etiological agent of spring viremia of carp, a disease of cyprinid species including koi Cyprinus carpio L. and notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health. The goal of this study was to explore hypotheses regarding inter-genogroup (Ia to Id) SVCV infection dynamics in juvenile koi and contemporaneously create new reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assays and validate their analytical sensitivity, specificity (ASp) and repeatability for diagnostic detection of SVCV. RT-qPCR diagnostic tests targeting the SVCV nucleoprotein (Q2N) or glycoprotein (Q1G) nucleotides were pan-specific for isolates typed to SVCV genogroups Ia to Id. The Q2N test had broader ASp than Q1G because Q1G did not detect SVCV isolate 20120450 and Q2N displayed occasional detection of pike fry sprivivirus isolate V76. Neither test cross-reacted with other rhabdoviruses, infectious pancreatic necrosis virus or co-localizing cyprinid herpesvirus 3. Both tests were sensitive with observed 50% limits of detection of 3 plasmid copies and high repeatability. Test analysis of koi immersed in SVCV showed that the virus could be detected for at least 167 d following exposure and that titer, prevalence, replicative rate and persistence in koi were correlated significantly with virus virulence. In this context, high virulence SVCV isolates were more prevalent, reached higher titers quicker and persisted in koi for longer periods of time relative to moderate and low virulence isolates.
Dynamics of the macromolecular composition of the biomass of microalgae in the morning under natural light. Model
Authors: Lelekov Alexander S. , Shiryaev Anton V.
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to modeling the growth of optically dense microalgae cultures in natural light. The basic model is based on the idea of the two-stage photoautotrophic growth of microalgae. It is shown that the increase in the intensity of sunlight in the first half of the day can be described by a linear equation. Analytical equations for the growth of biomass of microalgae and its macromolecular components are obtained. As the initial conditions, it is assumed that at the time of sunrise, the concentration of reserve biomass compounds is zero. The simulation results show that after sunrise, the growth of the microalgae culture is due only to an increase in the reserve part of the biomass, while the structural part practically does not change over six hours. Changes in the ratio of the reserve and structural parts of the biomass indicate a change in the biochemical composition of cells.
Meta-Algorithms untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Klasifikasi dalam Keberhasilan Telemarketing Perbankan
Authors: Purbaya Muhammad Eka , Nugraha Anggit Ferdita , Gustina Sapriani , Azis Muhammad Khusaini
Published: December 2020

Banyak bank dan perusahaan asuransi berinteraksi dengan pelanggan mereka menggunakan jasa telemarketing agar dapat lebih meningkatkan pendapatan bank dan mencapai target. Kompetisi yang ketat di industri perbankan membuat tenaga penjualan bank mengejar target terutama menjelang akhir tahun. Pelaku telemarketing atau biasa disebut telemarketer pada perbankan bertugas menghubungi nasabah potensial yang dilakukan secara berkala melalui sambungan telepon. Namun tidak semua nasabah mendapatkan respons yang positif, sering kali telemarketing menemui antipati dari nasabah sebelum proses komunikasi dilakukan. Pendekatan yang diusulkan untuk menemukan nasabah potensial adalah dengan cara klasifikasi data nasabah menggunakan pembelajaran mesin (machine learning). Penggunaan algoritme pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara tunggal memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menggunakan meta-algorithms sehingga akan memaksimalkan kinerja klasifikasi dalam memprediksi target pelanggan atau nasabah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan agar tujuan pemasaran tercapai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, tindakan pra-pemrosesan dan penggunaan meta-algorithms seperti bagging memberikan kontribusi yang baik untuk proses pembelajaran model decission tree pada data telemarketing dengan hasil akurasi terbaik 98,7%.
Optimasi Jaringan LTE Menggunakan Metode Electrical Tilt Di Karet Kuningan
Authors: Laksana Eka Purwa , Restu Edho Julio Aldo
Published: December 2020

Sebagai teknologi telekomunikasi nirkabel generasi ke 4, LTE menawarkan layanan akses data berkecepatan tinggi serta latensi yang rendah. Kecepatan LTE bisa mencapai 100 Mbps pada downlink dan mencapai 50 Mbps pada uplink. Fitur ini mengakibatkan banyaknya pengguna jaringan LTE terutama di kota-kota besar yang merupakan area bisnis. Daerah Karet Kuningan menjadi salah satu contoh banyaknya pengguna pengguna LTE, namun dikarenakan lokasi tersebut dikelilingi oleh gedung-gedung tinggi perkantoran dan pemukiman padat penduduk terutama di Jl. Karet Gusuran III, mengakibatkan buruknya kualitas jaringan LTE di lokasi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi optimasi dengan menggunakan metode electrical tilt di 3 sektor dari 2 site disekitar lokasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas jaringan LTE di lokasi tersebut. Electrical tilt adalah metode untuk mengatur arah pancar antena dengan cara merubah fasa sinyal dari antena, sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan perubahan secara fisik untuk mengatur arah pancar antena. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil yang cukup bagus dari optimasi site KARETGUSURANDMTHL pada sektor 3. Hasil simulasi yaitu peningkatan nilai RSRP sebesar 5 dBm, peningkatan nilai SINR sebesar 0,97 dB, peningkatan nilai RSRQ sebesar 0,01 dB dan peningkatan nilai throughput dari sekitar 512 kbps menjadi sekitar 1 Mbps sampai 10 Mbps.
Peningkatan Akurasi Pembobotan Attribute Importance Weights pada Deteksi Fraud
Authors: Lutfina Erba , Huda Solichul
Published: December 2020

Kerugian miliaran dollar setiap tahunnya dialami oleh bank yang disebabkan oleh Fraud. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kasus fraud yang dialami dunia perbankan dapat dilakukan dengan proses deteksi fraud. Pada proses deteksi Fraud, terdapat berbagai atribut PBF (Process Based Fraud) yang setiap atributnya memiliki dampak yang berbeda dalam mendeteksi fraud. Untuk menentukan bobot setiap atribut PBF digunakan metode MDL (Modified Digital Logic). Metode MDL menghasilkan attribute importance weights yang sesuai dengan dampak atribut PBF. Namun peran pakar masih sangat signifikan dalam menilai setiap attribute importance weights. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah prosedur penentuan bobot  attribute importance weights dalam metode MDL dengan menambahkan metode Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Dengan mengganti inputan yang sebelumnya diberikan oleh pakar menjadi perbandingan bobot atribut secara otomatis. Kemudian hasil dari kedua metode dievaluasi menggunakan confusion matrix. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen, metode MLR menunjukkan persentase klasifikasi menggunakan semua attribute importance weights menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dengan akurasi sebesar 99,5%.
Chrome Extension untuk Data Grabber Media Sosial Twitter dengan Metode XPath Selector
Authors: Astanti Erinda Resha , C. Antonius Rachmat , Lukito Yuan
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan dataset sebagai sumber penelitian untuk analisis oleh data scientist terus meningkat seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya rasa keingintahuan manusia. Misalnya seperti suatu perusahaan ingin mengetahui tanggapan konsumennya tentang produk yang baru saja diluncurkan, sehingga mereka dapat menyusun langkah selanjutnya yang akan diambil oleh perusahaan tersebut. Tentu saja untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap tanggapan konsumen terlebih dahulu. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan sumber data yang dapat ditemukan salah satunya pada sosial media seperti Twitter. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan menjadi data grabber untuk mengumpulkan data dari media sosial Twitter. Aplikasi data grabber dirancang sebagai Chrome Extension dengan implementasi metode XPath Selector diharapkan dapat mengumpulkan data tanpa terbatasi oleh batasan akses API Twitter. Sebagai gantinya dengan menerapkan metode ini, aplikasi perlu mengakses halaman web Twitter. Pemasangan aplikasi sebagai Chrome Extension memudahkan untuk menjalankan aplikasi sembari mengakses halaman web Twitter pada browser. Aplikasi TweetGrabberERA berhasil dibangun pada penelitian ini sesuai kebutuhan yang diharapkan. Pengujian yang dirancang telah menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi data grabber dengan mengimplementasikan metode XPath Selector berjalan dengan baik dan membuktikan bahwa aplikasi dapat menghasilkan dataset yang untuk keperluan keperluan analisis oleh data scientist.
Klasifikasi Sinyal EEG pada Sistem BCI Pergerakan Jari Manusia Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Widadi Rahmat , Widodo Bongga Arif , Zulherman Dodi
Published: December 2020

Pemanfaatan sistem Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) sebagai penghubung pikiran manusia dengan peralatan eksternal sangat bergantung pada keakuratan pengklasifikasian dan pengidentifikasian sinyal EEG khususnya gerak motor imagery. Kesuksesan deep learning, sebagai contoh Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), dalam proses klasifikasi pada berbagai bidang berpeluang untuk diimplementasikan pada klasifikasi gerak motor imagery. Pengimplementasian CNN untuk klasifikasi sinyal EEG motor imagery (MI-EEG) gerakan jari tangan diperkenalkan dalam tulisan ini. Rancangan sistem klasifikasi terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu convolution layer dan multilayer perceptron yang diimplementasikan menggunakan Python 3.7 dengan library TensorFlow 2.0 (Keras). Pengujian rancangan sistem dilakukan terhadap lima subjek dari data MI-EEG 5F dengan frekuensi pencuplikan 200 Hz. Pengujian melibatkan Kfold-cross validation dan analisis pada confusion matrix. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, peningkatan ukuran kernel menghasilkan peningkatan rata-rata akurasi sistem. Sistem dengan akurasi terbaik diperoleh pada rancangan dengan jumlah kernel 50 sebesar 51,711%. Rancangan sistem menghasilkan kinerja yang melebihi hasil penelitian yang menjadi rujukan utama.