bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives For Using Food Stamps As An Instrument Of Social Support Of The Poor In The Russian Federation
Authors: Proshin Igor
Published: November 2022

Providing social support to poor citizens is one of the most effective tools for reducing poverty. The article discusses the creation of a system of food assistance to poor citizens as one of the most effective measures of social support aimed at reducing poverty. Various ways of organizing this system are shown, domestic and foreign experience is analyzed, conclusions about its strengths and weaknesses are drawn, practical recommendations are given for organizing a food aid system in the form of a system of specialized food cards (food stamps or coupons) in the Russian Federation at the federal level. The potentiality of stimulating economic growth and supporting national agriculture with through the same program is also considered. The effect of the food cards implementation on poverty reduction has been modeled
Institutional Features Of The Russian Market Of Foreign Labour (In The Context Of Modern Challenges)
Authors: Sedlov Aleksey
Published: November 2022

One of the consequences of the covid-19 pandemic was the contraction of the labor markets in developed host countries, and the sanctions pressure of the EU countries on Russia, in retaliation for her policy in Ukraine, radically changed the structure of the Russian labor market. The paper proposes a system for analyzing the signs and conditions that determine the institutional features of the use of foreign labor within the national labor market of Russia and developed European countries. The estimates made it possible to state a high frequency of competitive intersections of national personnel and migrants in the Russian labor market, which, together with preferences for cheap labor, is a hindrance to the innovative development of the economy. The development of a methodology for assessing the boundaries of the market of foreign labor will allow to make adjustments to the migration policy and technological development in Russia
Russian Political Economy Of The XXI Century: The Study Of The Induvidual’s Role
Authors: Pavlov Michael
Published: November 2022

Исследование проблемы человека в политэкономических исследованиях XXI века в Российской Федерации позволило достичь значительных результатов, показывая новые качества человека, во-первых, как важнейшего компонента производительных сил, во-вторых, как основного актора экономики, и, в-третьих, как высшей ценности и основного средства экономического развития. Человек творческий (homo creator) ориентирован на развитие личности, прогресс культуры и решение задач в осуществление творческой деятельности, которая обладает свойством самомотивации. В отличие от homo creator, человек экономический (homo oeconomicus) в условиях рынка обладает иными ценностными ориентациями и иной мотивацией. Мотивация homo oeconomicus традиционно сводилась к денежной мотивации, рассматривавшейся как рациональное экономическое поведение, выражавшееся в минимизации затрат (в том числе и затрат труда), в частности. По всем этим параметрам видны глубокие различия в характеристиках homo oeconomicus и homo creator. В экономике позднего капитализма XXI века противоречиво соединяются начало homo oeconomicus и homo creator, порождая целый ряд противоречий.
The impact of linguistic diversity on the processes of self-determination and statehood
Authors: Kagramanov Azer K.
Published: November 2022

This article analyses the legal methods used by various States to promote the linguistic diversity of national minorities and linguistic groups. The paper examines the experiences of some States (Russia, India, Switzerland, Spain, Canada, etc.) on the impact of language policies on the unity and integrity of States or the neglect of those policies, leading to secessionist and centrifugal tendencies. The aim of the study is to show that it is appropriate for the political authorities to establish a policy of respect for the linguistic diversity of the peoples of the countries concerned. On the basis of the study, the author concludes that respect for and protection of linguistic diversity is a key element in the issue of self-determination of peoples.
PELATIHAN PRECEPTORSHIP MODEL APPROACH PADA PERAWAT DAN BIDAN
Authors: Prastiwi Dani , Isrofah Isrofah , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Martani Rahajeng Win
Published: November 2022

Nursing higher education is a professional education that requires clinical learning as real experiences to learn about professionalism. Good clinical learning is supported by competent preceptor whom can be role as a role model. Therefore, clinical learning model training has needed to designs clinical guidance activities based on the cooperative and collaborative relationship development between the preceptor and students. The strategy used in this training is the pretest-posttest, lecture, discussion and roleplay methods.

Keyword : Preceptorship, Nursing
EDUKASI EKONOMI HIJAU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT “GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP”
Authors: Ardianingsih Arum , Meliana Feby
Published: November 2022

Green economy education is an effort to provide information to other people to know and understand environmentally friendly business activities. Limited natural resources due to environmental damage sometimes lead to creative ideas to start a business or business. Community service activities are carried out through education with outreach methods to the community in the Bandengan sub-district, North Pekalongan sub-district. The result of this service activity is that public knowledge and understanding of the green economy increases and fosters the spirit of starting a business by utilizing limited natural resources due to the tidal flood disaster.
Keywords: Green Economy, Entrepreneur, Bandengan.
PEMBUATAN KERAMBA FLOATING CAGE PADA DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR ROB DI PESISIR PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Syakirin M. Bahrus
Published: November 2022

Floating net cages are models of aquaculture cages for fish cultivation that are adaptable to the phenomenon of flooding and tidal waves. The purpose of this social service is to create a model of floating cages that can be used as a pond for fish cultivation in areas prone to tidal flooding. The method used in the implementation of this social service program is active participation and mentoring which is carried out gradually and periodically to groups of aquaculturist in Jeruksari Village, Pekalongan Regency. The results of this program show that all service activities starting from counseling sessions, mentoring (shopping materials and making cages), to monitoring when the cultivation period goes very smoothly and the aquaculturist partner groups are also quite enthusiastic about participating. The floating cages made from this program are made from cheap and easily available materials in the surrounding environment, such as bamboo, fishing nets, used floating cans, ropes, and stone weights. Based on the implementation of this program, it can be said that the fish farming community in Jeruksari Village is actually able to create practical examples of floating cage models that can be used as a pond for fish cultivation in areas prone to flooding and tidal flooding.
Keywords : fish cultivation, cage, model, mentoring, counseling.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DI TK ABA KANDANG PANJANG PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nasution Nur Baiti , ‘Adna Syita Fatih , Mardhiyana Dewi
Published: November 2022

During the era of pandemic of Covid 19 , all schools in Indonesia are forced to implement online learning including the kindergartens. The aim of this activity is to train the teacher of TK ABA Kandang Panjang so that they can create, edit and puvlish video for students learning. The videos are created using android smartphone and edited using Youcut app. Then, the videos are uploaded to Youtube channel of TK ABA Kandang Panjang. There were 3 stages of this activity. They are preparation, implementation, and evaluation. This activity was followed by 6 classroom teacher and the headmaster of the kindergarten. Looking at the evaluation result, it is known that teachers knowledge about creating and editing video using smartphones are increased. However, the Youtube channel has not been used optimally.

 
Keywords: early years education, online learning, kindergarten, learning video
EDUKASI MEMBUAT MINUMAN SERBUK JAHE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS PADA PERAWAT DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Vianti Remilda Armika , Hasanah Nunung
Published: November 2022

The hospital is a health service agency that focuses on curative efforts. Hospitals are required to have ideal resources to be able to provide the best service to patients. The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world is a tough challenge for health services. The increase in new cases is so fast that the graph of the improvement looks very sharp. Positive confirmed cases are also increasing while hospital resources are unable to accommodate the number of patients in the area due to limited isolation rooms and their facilities. RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan is a hospital designated by the government to become a line 2 (two) Covid-19 referral hospital. Various problems experienced by the hospital, including the limited number of isolation rooms, the limited number of PPE, the limited number of human resources for health workers. This results in various problems, one of which is the nurse's it can result in stress which results in decreased immunity. Therefore, education to give food supplement like ginger drink, especially nurses. Education is carried out by providing a pocket book on efforts to prevent Covid-19. After being given education services, there was a improvement for motivation and increasing imunity.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, nurse, education, ginger drink
ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT, N-HEXANE FRACTION, ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION AND WATER FRACTION FROM DRAGON FRUIT STEM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) AGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Sulistyarini Indah Indah
Published: November 2022

In dragon fruit cultivation, stems that have been fruited must be pruned and discarded, because they cannot produce fruit again.  If this is not used, it will become a waste.  Therefore, in this study, it will be developed into an antimicrobial material, because the stems of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are known to have several antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions from dragon fruit stems on the growth of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and to determine the types of compounds that are antibacterial. The result shows that the data on the greatest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 30% both in the ethanol extract (1.850cm); n-hexane fraction (1.948 cm); ethyl acetate fraction (1.640 cm) and water fraction (0.884 cm). Meanwhile, the results of contact bioautography showed that the antibacterial compounds of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were flavonoids, saponins, and steroids.  Thus, the presence of antibacterial compounds can be further investigated to be developed into topical antibacterial dosage form, as well as cosmetic preparations.
THE CONCENTRATION EFFECT OF K2SO4 ELECTROLITE SOLUTION ON GLOW DISCHARGE PLASMA ELECTROLYSIS
Authors: Harianingsih Harianingsih , Kusumaningrum Maharani , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: November 2022

Plasma electrolysis is currently an environmentally friendly technology that is used as an alternative to nitrogen fixation, clean water treatment, batik waste degradation and the synthesis of other compounds. The success indicator of plasma electrolysis technology is seen from the formation of glow discharge. One of the factors that influence the formation of plasma in this method is the electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution used in this study is K2SO4 because its conductivity causes electron jumps. This study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of K2SO4 electrolyte solution on glow discharge plasma at the anode.In the plasma electrolysis reactor with stainless steel cathode and tungsten anode and 0.01 M electrolyte solution; 0.02 M; and 0.03 M K2SO4. The formation of glow discharge plasma occurs at the anode. Changes in concentration affect the critical voltage (VD) where the higher the concentration (0.03 M), glow discharge occurs at a lower voltage (600 V). This is due to the presence of high dielectric strength in the solution causing lower discharge strength to occur in solutions with lower electrolyte concentrations.Keywords: anode, plasma electrolysis, K2SO4 electrolyte, glow discharge
Gewalt in Teenagerbeziehungen
Authors: Stahlke Iris
Published: November 2022

In dieser empirischen Studie wird aufgezeigt, wie Teenager in ihren ersten Liebesbeziehungen den Beziehungsraum gestalten und wie es innerhalb dieser sozialen Interaktion zu Gewaltwiderfahrnissen kommen kann. Die Entstehung und Dynamik solcher Beziehungen werden aus der Perspektive der Teenager beschrieben und daraus resultierend Präventionsmaßnahmen, wie z. B. die Entwicklung und Durchführung von Unterrichtseinheiten für Schülerinnen und Schüler der Klassen 7 bis 10, dargestellt. Im Rahmen einer sozialpsychologischen qualitativen Analyse von Expertinnen- und Experteninterviews aus verschiedenen Bereichen der Jugendhilfe und der Polizei sowie der Schulsozialarbeit werden Eckpunkte einer nachhaltigen Präventionsarbeit formuliert.
Erneuerung durch Protest
Authors: Graf Jakob
Published: November 2022

Chile ist in den vergangenen Jahren politisch deutlich nach links gerückt. Dies hat vor allem mit der Intensivierung einer Vielzahl von Protesten und sozialen Bewegungen in den 2010er-Jahren zu tun. Die soziale Rebellion Ende 2019 erschütterte das neoliberale Modell nachhaltig und verlieh einer Linken links der Sozialdemokratie starken Aufwind. Allerdings scheiterte zuletzt der maßgebliche politische Prozess, der eine neue Verfassung erarbeiten und diejenige der Militärdiktatur ersetzen sollte. Der vorliegende Artikel erörtert die Gründe für den Aufstieg der Linken in Chile sowie die Ursachen ihrer jüngeren Rückschläge.
The Quantum Character of Perception: The Probabilistic and Reversible Thermodynamic Cycle can Produce Spin-like Attitudes, Thinking, and Behavior
Authors: Deli Eva
Published: November 2022

One of the most puzzling questions in neuroscience is the nature of emotions and their role in consciousness. The sensory system's energy/information exchange revolves around a stable resting state; therefore, perception represents a closed thermodynamic cycle and can be modeled via the reversible Carnot engine. The brain's significant energy investment in maintaining the resting state indicates its essential role as the ground state of consciousness, the source of our sense of self. Perception forms either an endothermic or exothermic cycle. The first represents high entropy resting state with irreversible activations, generating novelty and intellect; it is energetically analog to the fermionic up-spin. However, exothermic physical processes give rise to time's arrow and loss of work capacity; reversible low entropy activations lead to past focus, regret, and remorse. The energy-weak condition is the psychological spin-down state. The reversible thermodynamic cycle, a classical system, takes on quantum characteristics and gives rise to a psychological spin. The quantum and classical natures represent a particle-like duality between continuous and discrete states explained by the fermionic hypothesis. Therefore, emotions are the brain's homeostatic master regulators. They maintain particle-like stability manifested by cognitive comfort by utilizing physiological and hormonal regulation.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA DANAU LAET MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Prima Febri , Kurniawan Eddy , Sari Wahyu Wulan
Published: November 2022

Danau Laet memiliki wisata alam yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Banyak wisatawan yang berkunjung untuk menikmati atraksi yang ditawarkan, pemandangan alam yang indah dan spot-spot menarik untuk berfoto. Namun didalam pengelolaannya, masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan seperti aksesibilitas infrastruktur yang belum memadai dan strategi pemasaran yang belum maksimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). Mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam pengembangan objek wisata. 2).Menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam pengembangan objek wisata. 3). Menentukan prioritas strategi terbaik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode SWOT dan QSPM. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diidentifikasi meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal dimana data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan wisata alam Danau Laet.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis, strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan wisata alam Danau Laet  yaitu strategi SO. Strategi SO masuk dalam kuadran 1 dimana posisi strategi ini sangat menguntungkan karena memiliki nilai kekuatan dan peluang yang sangat besar sehingga stakeholder dapat memaksimalkan kondisi tersebut. Adapun prioritas strategi terbaik yaitu memperkenalkan pada wisatawan baik wisatqwan lokal dan asing dengan melakukan promosi yang dapat dikemas secara menarik tentunya dengan memperkenalkan keindahan objek wisata, atraksi-atraksi menarik dan informasi sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di Wisata Danau Laet.
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE GOVERNMENT’S POLICY OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTORS BASED ON THE OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Dharsana I Made Pria , Kresnadjaja Indrasari , Pramanditya I Gusti Agung Jordika Pramanditya
Published: November 2022

Legal issues arose related to the existence of the article that was quite controversial among law enforcers. It refers to the Employment Copyright Law: Omnibus Law, which was adopted within Management Rights over HGB and HP land granted for a period of 90 years. This policy reduces the authority of the Land Bank. However, this law raises the pros and cons of the issue of supremacist violations against foreign investment business entities that violate the Constitutional Court’s decision. Then, the HGU or Right to Use HPL land can be given an extension as well as the authority to cancel regional regulations which indirectly violated the constitutional obligations of the State and the Government over agrarian resources in the country by presidential regulations. Besides, there is also a violation of motives in the monopoly speculation of the land bank. To accommodate, manage and carry out transactions for buying and selling state lands, the Land Bank (BT) institution was formed. BT manages the lands claimed by the state as a result of the implementation of the domain agreement, which are designated as assets of the Land Bank in the form of HPL. However, the source of funding can come from third parties, including debts from foreign institutions that causes conflicts of interest violating the elements of the provisions of granting management rights.
JUDICIAL REVIEW: THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BY THE COURT INSTITUTION BETWEEN THE FOUNDATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Brahmantya Ida Bagus Bayu , Suyatna I Nyoman , Rudy Dewa Gde
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze disputes between foundations and foundation administrators in internal conflicts including the dismissal, replacement and appointment of foundation administrators and procedures for resolving such disputes between foundations and foundation administrators through the general judiciary and state administration. If a board member is found to have acted detrimental to the foundation, then based on the decision of the supervisor’s meeting, the board can be dismissed. This is a trigger for disputes that occur within the foundation. This dispute can be resolved by filing a lawsuit by the management who is dismissed on the basis of unlawful acts committed by the foundation. This research is a normative legal research with qualitative analysis. This study concludes that disputes between foundations and foundation management are caused by the implementation of foundation activities that are not in accordance with applicable laws, and the foundation’s articles of association. The settlement of disputes between foundations and foundation administrators through judicial institutions is one alternative dispute resolution that can be used, depending on the type and the object of the dispute before the court.
Postpartum Dönemde Emzirme ve Vücut Ağırlığı Değişimi Arasındaki İlişki: Kapsam Derlemesi
Authors: KAÇAR Nükhet , ÖZERDOĞAN Nebahat
Published: November 2022

Gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönem, kadınlarda kilo alımının arttığı bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde alınan kilo, kadında aşırı kilolu olma veya obezite gelişimine yol açabilmekte, anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerinde uzun vadeli olumsuz sonuçlara neden olabilmektedir. Doğum sonu süreçte, lohusa eski vücut ağırlığına dönmesine yardımcı mekanizmaları kullanma konusunda, ebeler ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından desteklenmelidir. Bu yardımcı mekanizmalardan birisi de emzirme olarak kabul edilmektedir. Postpartum sürecin getirmiş olduğu doğal bir fonksiyon olan emzirme, lohusanın önceki vücut ağırlığına dönmesi ve obezitenin önlenmesinde önemli bir aktivite olarak görülmektedir. Kilo kontrolünde emzirmenin; egzersiz ve kalori alımının kısıtlanması gibi yöntemlerle desteklenmesi, süresinin uzatılması kilo kontrolündeki başarıyı arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle anne ve bebek sağlığına getirdiği diğer olumlu katkıların yanı sıra kadınlarda obezite oluşumunun önlenmesi için emzirmenin başlatılması ve sürdürülmesi ebeler tarafından desteklenmelidir.
Sıçanlarda Vasküler Tonusun Düzenlenmesinde Potasyum Kanallarının Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİNTÜRK Serdar , İŞBİL Naciye
Published: November 2022

Potasyum (K+) kanalları vasküler tonusun önemli düzenleyicileridir. Bu çalışmada K+ kanal tiplerinin fenilefrin ile uyarılan vasküler tonus üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Wistar Albino ırkı erkek sıçanların torasik aortlarından elde edilen 4 mm uzunluğundaki vasküler halkalar izole organ banyosu sistemine yerleştirildi. Vasküler gerim 1 grama ayarlandı. K+ kanal tiplerinin fenilefrin ile indüklenen vasküler tonus üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek için, 1 saatlik bir dengeleme döneminden sonra aort halkalarına K+ kanal blokörleri uygulandı. 30 dakikalık inkübasyondan sonra, vasküler halkalar 10-6 M fenilefrin ile kasıldı ve stabil bir kasılma elde edildi. Fenilefrin uygulamalarından önceki dönemlerdeki gerim değerleri %100 olarak kabul edildi. Fenilefrin ile elde edilen plato fazı gerim değerleri bu değer üzerinden hesaplandı. Elde edilen gerim değerleri kontrol gruplarındaki gerim değerleri ile karşılaştırıldı. Büyük iletkenli kalsiyum (Ca2+) ile aktive olan K+ kanal (BKCa) blokörü tetraetilamonyum, orta iletkenli Ca2+ ile aktive olan K+ kanal (IKCa) blokörü TRAM-34, ATP-duyarlı K+ kanal (KATP) blokörü gliburid, voltaj kapılı K+ kanal (KV) blokörü 4-Aminopiridin ve iki porlu K+ kanal (K2P) blokörü anandamid uygulamaları vasküler gerim değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artışa neden oldu. Ancak, küçük iletkenli Ca2+ ile aktive olan K+ kanal (SKCa) blokörü apamin ve içeri doğrultucu K+ kanal (Kir) blokörü baryum klorür uygulamaları vasküler gerim değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir değişikliğe neden olmadı. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, BKCa, IKCa, KATP, KV ve K2P kanallarının fenilefrin ile indüklenen vasküler tonusun düzenlenmesinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Öte yandan SKCa ve Kir kanallarının fenilefrin ile indüklenen vasküler tonusun düzenlenmesinde önemli faktörler olmadığı düşünülmektedir.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД: РОЛЬ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Леміш Катерина , Бондаренко Людмила , Швачко Вікторія
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано стратегічний розвиток сільських територіальних громад України та визначено роль зеленого туризму у цьому розвитку. Вказано, що формування стратегічного бачення та стратегічних цілей є основою для подальшого успішного розвитку громади. На початку стратегічного планування формулюється стратегічне бачення та стратегічні цілі громади. Вказано, що пріоритетність розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні зумовлюється нагальною необхідністю невідкладного розв’язання усіх соціально-економічних проблем сучасного села. Сформульовано приклад визначення стратегічного бачення, стратегічної та оперативних цілей стратегії розвитку сільських територіальних громад, пов’язані із розвитком зеленого туризму. Наголошено, що зелений туризм спонукає до покращання благоустрою сільських садиб, вулиць і сіл загалом; стимулює розвиток соціальної інфраструктури.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Капустян Володимир , Параніч Аліна
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню післявоєнного відновлення України у напрямку енергетичного розвитку. Враховуючи досить складну нинішню ситуацію в країні визначена необхідність аналізу стану енергетичної системи та наслідків ворожих атак. Здійснено аналіз економічного стану України та зміну рівня ВВП порівняно з попередніми роками. Досліджено причинного-наслідкові зв’язки повномасштабного вторгнення на сферу енергетики, яка являється критичною інфраструктурою. Запропоновано прогнозні моделі, що містять динамічний характер формуючи сценарії розвитку енергетичного стану України в період війни та за її відсутності. Описано рекомендації та комплекс заходів по кожному із напрямків енергетики, які спрямовані на адаптацію та стабілізацію енергетичної ситуації, що в перспективі сприятиме розвитку «зеленої» енергетики.
НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СИЛІКАТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Мірошник Роман , Трендюк Катерина
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей розвитку силікатної галузі та розробленню рекомендацій щодо підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств даної сфери. Досліджено обсяги реалізованої промислової продукції в Україні за підгалузями силікатної галузі протягом 2019-2021 років. Авторами проаналізовано обсяги реалізації силікатної продукції в Україні найбільшими виробниками. Окреслено напрями підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств силікатної галузі. Запропоновано впровадження нових технологій у виробничий процес, зменшення вартості силікатної продукції, розроблення дизайну товарів (виробів зі скла, будівельної та сантехнічної кераміки), впровадження новітніх технологій для збільшення обсягів продажу, використання креативного маркетингу з метою диференціації та створення нових видів продукції, розроблення нових способів в просуванні товарів на ринку.
Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning
Authors: Uthman Olalekan A , Court Rachel , Enderby Jodie , Al-Khudairy Lena , Nduka Chidozie , Mistry Hema , Melendez-Torres GJ , Taylor-Phillips Sian , Clarke Aileen
Published: November 2022

Background

As part of our ongoing systematic review of complex interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, we have developed and evaluated automated machine-learning classifiers for title and abstract screening. The aim was to develop a high-performing algorithm comparable to human screening.

Methods

We followed a three-phase process to develop and test an automated machine learning-based classifier for screening potential studies on interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. We labelled a total of 16,611 articles during the first phase of the project. In the second phase, we used the labelled articles to develop a machine learning-based classifier. After that, we examined the performance of the classifiers in correctly labelling the papers. We evaluated the performance of the five deep-learning models [i.e. parallel convolutional neural network (CNN), stacked CNN, parallel-stacked CNN, recurrent neural network (RNN) and CNN–RNN]. The models were evaluated using recall, precision and work saved over sampling at no less than 95% recall.

Results

We labelled a total of 16,611 articles, of which 676 (4.0%) were tagged as ‘relevant’ and 15,935 (96%) were tagged as ‘irrelevant’. The recall ranged from 51.9% to 96.6%. The precision ranged from 64.6% to 99.1%. The work saved over sampling ranged from 8.9% to as high as 92.1%. The best-performing model was parallel CNN, yielding a 96.4% recall, as well as 99.1% precision, and a potential workload reduction of 89.9%.

Future work and limitations

We used words from the title and the abstract only. More work needs to be done to look into possible changes in performance, such as adding features such as full document text. The approach might also not be able to be used for other complex systematic reviews on different topics.

Conclusion

Our study shows that machine learning has the potential to significantly aid the labour-intensive screening of abstracts in systematic reviews of complex interventions. Future research should concentrate on enhancing the classifier system and determining how it can be integrated into the systematic review workflow.

Funding

This project was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in Health Technology Assessment. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
Vol. 6. No. 3 (2022)
Authors: Editorial Team IJIDI
Published: November 2022

Cover for IJIDI Volume 6, Issue 3.
Synthesis and DFT Studies of Glucopyranoside Dipentanoyl Esters
Authors: Matin MM
Published: November 2022

Sugar esters (SEs) with potential antimicrobial activity were found to be a better choice to solve the multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogens due to their less side-effect. In this respect, regioselective dimolar pentanoylation of methyl α-D-glucopyranoside using direct method furnished the 2,6-di-O-pentanoate indicating more reactivity of C-6 and C-2 hydroxyl groups. To develop glucopyranoside based potential antimicrobial agents, the dipentanoate product was further converted into four newer 3,4-di-O-acyl esters reasonably in good yields. Prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS) indicated them as better antifungals than antibacterials as well as more potent anticarcinogenic agents than the antioxidant agents. These observations were rationalized by DFT based thermodynamic and docking studies with fungal CYP51 (4UYL) and SARS-CoV-2 main protease (6LU7).
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 11-22, 2021
Molecular Characterization and Antibiogram Profiling of the Isolated Food-Borne Pathogenic Bacteria on Fresh-Cut Salad Vegetables
Authors: Kadir MA , Ali MC , Hassan W , Rahman MM
Published: November 2022

Fresh cut salad vegetables (FCSV) play a significant role in our healthy and balance diet. The consumption of raw salad vegetables are vectors for the transmission of various infectious diseases, which is a public health issue in developing and developed world. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to evaluate the microbial contamination of ready-to-eat salad vegetables sold in different local vendors in Kushtia and Jhenaidah districts in Bangladesh. A total of 21different ready-to-eat FCSV samples were collected aseptically and analyzed immediately in our laboratory. A total viable bacterial count (TVBC) was enumerated up to 107 CFU/g in the tested samples. The highest number (3.01±1.4 × 107 CFU/g) of TVBC was found in Coriander leaf (Coriandrum sativum) and least microbial load (2.33±1.05 × 105 CFU/g) was observed in Red spinach. On the basis of morphological differentiation randomly selected bacterial isolates (Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter sp., Enterobacter sp., Pectobacterium sp., and Staphylococcus sp.) were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Moreover, most of the isolates were showed as multidrug-resistant bacteria via the antibiogram profiling testing. The overall antimicrobial susceptibility profile showed that the tested bacterial isolates were resistant against Erythromycin (15μ g), Penicillin G (10 unites), Nalidixic acid (30 μg), Ceftriaxone (30 μg), Ceftazidime (30 μg), susceptible against Kanamycin (30 μg), Polymyxin B (300 units), CO-Trimoxazole (25 μg), Colistin (10 μg), Doxycycline (30 μg) and intermediate against Nalidixic acid (30 μg), CO-Trimoxazole (25 μg), and Kanamycin (30 μg). Pathogenic bacterial contamination of FCSV, hygienic practices should be maintained before consumption.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 77-84, 2021
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP pada Sekolah di Kecamatan Gedung Tataan dengan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Mersita Rika , Darwis Dedi , Surahman Ade
Published: November 2022

School financial administration is a step in managing school finances from acceptance to how the finances used are accounted for in an objective and systematic manner. Student financial administration systems in schools such as payment of tuition fees. SPP for schools in the Kelurahan Gedung Tataan still uses a manual process and has not been computerized. The system that runs the process of SPP payment transactions. The development of this system is carried out through several stages of data collection methods. The next stage is software development using the Extreme Programming method and using object-oriented PHP and MySQL programming applications including Unified Modeling Language (UML), as well as application testing using ISO 25010. Testing the application using ISO 25010 with a questionnaire filled out by 7 respondents on the web-based tuition payment system that has been built resulting in a total of 90% with the predicate Very Good, it is concluded that the system built has been considered feasible to be applied in managing tuition transactions in the building district arrangement.
The Role of Optimism on Self-Efficacy in Memorizing the Qur'an of Elementary School Students
Authors: El Hasbi Aurana Zahro , Hairina Yulia , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: November 2022

Students who have an optimistic attitude are expected to have a strong belief in their abilities. With optimism, students who memorize the Qur'an can show various good behaviors to maximize their potential, thereby strengthening self-efficacy so that they can continue to memorize the Qur'an and complete it based on the target. This study aims to determine the role of optimism and self-efficacy in memorizing the Qur'an. This study used quantitative research using a questionnaire to collect the data. The participants were 100 students of Elementary School (SD) X who participated in the tahfiz program. The optimism scale is based on aspects of Seligman's theory, namely permanence, pervasiveness, and personalization. In contrast, the self-efficacy scale is based on aspects of Bandura's theory, namely level, generality, and strength. Data analysis used a simple linear regression test. The results showed a significant role between optimism and self-efficacy, which was 44.9% (R=0.449, p=0.00<0.05). The regression equation between the optimism and the self-efficacy variables was positive, with Y= 13.379+0.508X. This equation means that for every 1% addition of student optimism, the student's self-efficacy will increase by 50.8%. Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the higher the optimism, the higher the self-efficacy in memorizing the Qur'an in SD X Banjarmasin students.
Elementel kükürt kireçli topraktaki baharlık domates yetiştiriciliğinde etkili olabilir mi?
Authors: MALTAŞ Ahmet , GÜNEŞ Zehra Nur , KAPLAN Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada yüksek kireç içeriğine ve pH değerine sahip topraklarda baharlık domates yetiştiriciliğinde dikimden hemen önce uygulanan elementel kükürdün bitki gelişimine, beslenmesine ve meyve verim-kalitesine olan etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kükürt toprak pH değerini (%3.52) ve tuzluluğunu (%35.19) düşürmüştür. Bitki boyu ve yaprakta bulunan klorofil miktarı ise artmıştır. Kükürt uygulamalarına bağlı olarak toprağın değişebilir potasyum, değişebilir magnezyum, alınabilir fosfor, alınabilir mangan ve alınabilir bakır kapsamları artmıştır. Yapraklardaki çinko kapsamı artarken, potasyum kapsamı azalmıştır. Meyvelerin kalsiyum içeriği azalırken, potasyum ve demir içeriği artmıştır. 1. kalite meyvelerdeki verim K1 uygulamasında %18.18 oranında artarken, 2. kalite meyve verimi %48.72 oranında azalmıştır. Verim artışına ek olarak meyve kalitesi bakımından meyve sertliği ve C vitamini kapsamı artarmış ve diğer pek çok kalite kriteri korunmuştur. Meyvelerin meyve renginin C* değeri azalmıştır. Özellikle verimde meydana gelen artış baharlık domates yetiştiriciliği bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca sertliğin artması ile yola dayanım ve raf ömrü iyileşirken, daha koyu renkli domateslerin elde edilmesi ile pazar değerinin artması söz konusudur. Kireçli topraklarda serada yetiştirilen domates bitkilerinin farklı sezonlarında ve diğer bitkilerin gelişimi üzerine kükürt uygulamalarının etkileri incelenmelidir.
Exigencias de la actividad deliberativa del Parlamento del siglo XXI
Authors: Revuelta de Rojas Isabel
Published: November 2022

El debate parlamentario ha sufrido un proceso de racionalización sin precedentes en las prácticas de las Cortes Generales en las últimas décadas. El binomio mensaje político/verdadera deliberación no debe determinar las exigencias de la actividad deliberativa de nuestro parlamento, ya que el enfoque de la cuestión debe ser multifocal, como lo es la realidad de la actividad parlamentaria en el siglo XXI.

Recuperar el valor del debate puede ayudar a reconectar con la ciudadanía y el Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados contiene los instrumentos suficientes para ello así como permite algunas prácticas que a continuación se proponen.
La función económico-presupuestaria del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Giménez Sánchez Isabel M.
Published: November 2022

Con ocasión del cuadragésimo aniversario del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados, se hace balance del rendimiento de dicha norma en el rendimiento de dicha cámara para favorecer el ejercicio de las distintas funciones parlamentarias. En concreto, respecto de la función económico-presupuestaria, en este artículo se aborda, en primer lugar, la siempre difícil cuestión de definir la función económico-presupuestaria y las consecuencias que de dicha definición se derivan. Asimismo, se tratan algunos de los principales debates que han afectado estos últimos años a la citada función parlamentaria. Especialmente, se analiza cómo la reforma del artículo 135 CE ha afectado al ejercicio de la función económico-presupuestaria por parte del Congreso de los Diputados. Por último, se aborda la cuestión del papel que corresponde al Congreso ante eventuales extralimitaciones del Gobierno en el ejercicio de su facultad de otorgar la conformidad a aquellas iniciativas y enmiendas que impliquen «aumento de los créditos o disminución de los ingresos presupuestarios» (veto presupuestario).
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE TINDAKAN TREADMILL TEST
Authors: ROHMAH KURNIA SUSANTI
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND : Treadmill test is one of the diagnoses for heart disease that can cause anxiety. Non-pharmacological therapy for anxiety is BensonIrelaxation, which is relaxationithat combines relaxation response techniques and individual belief systems.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation technique on the anxiety level of pre-treadmill test patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang.

METHOD : Thisi study usedi a pre-experimental one group pre- and post-test design. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample of 52 respondents. The instrument used is STAI (State-TraitiAnxiety Inventory)i which contains 20 state anxiety items and 20 trait anxiety items. Thei instrument used is STAI (State-TraitiAnxiety Inventory)iwhich contains 20 state anxiety items and 20 trait anxiety items.

RESULT : From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a significant effect on decreasing levels of anxiety before the treadmill test with a p value of 0.000.

CONCLUSION : It was concludedithat thereiwas an effect of Benson's relaxation onithe anxiety level of pre-treadmill patients. Benson relaxation is expected to be one ofi the non-pharmacologicali intervention optionsi to reducei anxiety levelsiand facilitatei patients undergoing the treadmill test to perform Benson relaxation.

KEYWORDS: iAnxiety, Benson Relaxation,Treadmill Test
The Future of Mobile Health Applications and Devices in Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Mohamed Kelli Heval , Witbrodt Bradley , Shah Amit
Published: November 2022

Mobile health (mHealth) is the utilisation of mobile technologies in healthcare and has particular relevance in improving lifestyle behaviours which may ultimately reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Various intervention studies for example integrate self-monitoring of diet and physical activity with text messaging systems to improve intermediate outcomes. Currently the future progress of mHealth technologies in formal diagnostic and therapeutic roles is pending and includes the need to validate and standardise accelerometer and heart rate data from various devices. Data also needs to be integrated from such devices into the medical record system to facilitate communication between providers and patients. Although short-term behaviour changes have been found with technologies such as Fitbit® (Fitbit, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA), whether such technologies/interventions lead to sustained behaviour change and reduced risk of myocardial infarction and death remains to be seen.
Is there an optimal duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation?
Authors: Cheung Bernard , Fei Yue , Tsoi Man-Fung , Tsang Cheung Tommy
Published: November 2022

Early discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) has been identified as a risk factor for late stent thrombosis after the implantation of drug-eluting stents (DES). Different durations of DAPT have been evaluated in observational studies and randomised controlled trials, but the results on the risk of ischaemic and bleeding events have been variable and controversial. Although extended DAPT shows an ischaemic benefit, it is associated with increased bleeding risk, while short-term DAPT has been suggested to be safe in recent trials with the newer generation of DES. Uncertainty regarding the optimal duration of DAPT makes clinical decisions challenging. In this review, evidence from the latest clinical trials on the duration of DAPT after DES implantation and the factors that affect DAPT duration is examined to find the optimal balance between thrombotic and bleeding risks, which would be a useful guide to clinical practice.
Eksplorasi Metode Crowdsourcing dalam Upaya Pengarsipan Musik melalui Perancangan Web-Based Director
Authors: Putro Mufqi Hutomo , Larasati Dwinita , Ratri Dianing
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan mengeksplorasi metode crowdsourcing (urun daya) sebagai pendekatan alternatif yang dapat diterapkan dalam merancang sebuah platform pengarsipan digital. Dalam sebuah upaya pengumpulan data dan informasi, karakteristik metode ini umumnya dimanfaatkan melalui platform digital agar mendapatkan lebih banyak informasi, ide hingga solusi secara cepat dengan melibatkan banyak pihak dalam jaringan internet. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, metode crowdsourcing dapat dihadirkan sebagai tawaran alternatif dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengarsipan musik di Indonesia, berdasarkan fenomena, kondisi dan permasalahan pengarsipan musik yang dapat teridentifikasi. Untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi yang relevan, tiga studi terdahulu tentang crowdsouricng dipilih berdasarkan korelasinya dengan teknis pengumpulan data secara crowdsourcing (Crowdsourced data gathering). Literatur tersebut dikaji agar dapat menghasilkan rekomendasi alur penerapan, rancangan, serta mendefinisikan spesifikasi fitur-fitur antarmuka yang tepat dan efisien dalam langkah implementasi metode crowdsourcing kedalam sebuah desain media informasi digital. Melalui penelitian ini, tinjauan implementasi metode crowdsourcing pada platform pengarsipan diharapkan dapat menjadi tawaran alternatif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi jalannya upaya pengarsipan musik dan meminimalisir permasalahannya yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: crowdsourcing, direktori, musik, pengarsipan  AbstractThis research was aim to study and explore the crowdsourcing method as an alternative approach that can be applied to designing a digital archiving platform. In an archiving and information gathering initiative, the characteristics of this method are generally utilized through digital platforms in order to get more information, ideas and solutions quickly by involving many parties in the internet network. In this regard, the crowdsourcing method can be presented as an alternative implementation in accommodating the needs of musical archiving in Indonesia, based on the emerging phenomena, conditions and problems. To produce relevant recommendations, previous studies on crowdsourcing method were selected based on their correlation with the crowd-sourced data gathering technique. The literature is reviewed in order to produce recommendations for the implementation flow, design, and define the appropriate and efficient specification of interface features in the implementation phase of the crowdsourcing method to form an efficient design for digital information media. Through this study, a review of the implementation of the crowdsourcing method on archiving platforms is expected to be an alternative offer in increasing the efficiency of music archiving efforts and minimizing the problems that occur in Indonesia. Keywords: archiving, crowdsourcing, directory, music
Terapan Estetika Sunda pada Suvenir Angklung di Saung Angklung Udjo
Authors: Anasthasia D Erline , Lesmana Moh Eka
Published: November 2022

AbstrakEstetika Sunda merupakan nilai keindahan yang hadir pada latar budaya masyarakat Sunda. Unsur ini memegang peranan penting dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam berbagai aspek kebudayaan Sunda, termasuk di dalamnya perancangan dan penciptaan berbagai artefak kebudayaan Sunda. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkap bagaimana peranan dan penerapan estetika Sunda pada produk suvenir Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) saat ini. Hal ini karena suvenir menjadi bagian penting dalam sistem kepariwisataan yang juga erat dan seringkali menjadi benda yang merepresentasikan suatu tempat ataupun kebudayaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis estetika Sundan dan tinjauan tentang suvenir. Hasil penelitian berupa kajian yang menjelaskan bagaimana peranan estetika Sunda pada bentuk, fungsi, nilai dan makna kebudayaan pada suvenir di Saung Angklung Udjo. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam merancang dan melihat bagaimana unsur kebudayaan dapat tetap dipertahankan dan diterapkan pada objek khususnya suvenir.   Kata Kunci: Estetika Sunda, Saung Angklung Udjo, Suvenir  AbstractSundanese aesthetics value is present in cultural background of the Sundanese people. Sundanese aesthetics plays an important role and cannot be separated in various aspects of Sundanese culture, including the design and creation of various Sundanese cultural artifacts. This study aims to reveal how the role and application of Sundanese aesthetics at this time in the souvenir products of Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU). Souvenirs are an important part of the tourism system which is also closely related and often becomes objects that represent a place or a culture, because of that reason souvenirs at Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) are the right objects of research in revealing the role of Sundanese aesthetics at present time. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the Sundanese aesthetic analysis approach and a review of souvenirs. The result of the research is a study that explains how the role of Sundanese aesthetics in the form, function, value and meaning of culture in souvenirs at Saung Angklung Udjo. The results of this research can later become a reference in designing and seeing how cultural elements can be maintained and applied to objects, especially souvenirs. Keyword:  Sundanese aesthetics, Saung Angklung Udjo, Souvenir