bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correction of the transverse discrepancy-induced spontaneous mandibular protrusion in Class II Division 1 adolescent patients
Authors: Yu Yanfang , Wu Mengjie , Chen Xuepeng , Li Wen
Published: September 2021

Background

A Class II malocclusion is the most frequent sagittal skeletal disharmony presenting for orthodontic treatment. A transverse interarch discrepancy (TID) may be considered as a possible functional cause of a Class II relationship.

Objective

The purpose of the present study was to determine transverse interarch width dimensions before and after orthodontic therapy and their possible relationship with increased mandibular projection following treatment.

Methods

The sample included 40 adolescent patients who were divided into two groups, one possessing and one without a transverse discrepancy. Interarch width differences (including ICWD, IPWD, IMWD, IAWD) were measured before and after treatment, and Pogonion (Pog) to Nasion (N) perpendicular was similarly measured in each group.

Results

The differences in arch and alveolar width dimensions between the two groups (including ICWD, IPWDI, IPWDII, IMWD, IAWD) before treatment were statistically significant (p < 0.05). A comparison of Pog to N perpendicular between the two groups showed that mandibular protrusion after treatment in the transverse discrepancy group was 2.6 ± 1.3 mm, while mandibular protrusion after treatment in the group without a transverse discrepancy was 0.6 ± 0.3 mm. The statistical comparison showed that the differences were significant (p < 0.01).

Conclusion

A transverse interarch discrepancy may have a functional relationship with mandible retrusion. If a transverse discrepancy is corrected via orthodontic treatment, the mandible may spontaneously protrude.
The effects of blocking N/OFQ receptors on orofacial pain following experimental tooth movement in rats
Authors: Shan Di , He Yuwei , Long Hu , Zhou Yang , Liu He , Xu Rui , Huang Renhuan , Lai Wenli
Published: September 2021

Objective

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (N/OFQ receptor) antagonist on orofacial pain induced by experimental tooth movement in rats.

Methods

A total of 36 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200–300 g were divided into six groups: a control group, force group, force+saline intraperitoneal group, force+saline periodontal group, force+UFP-101 ([Nphe1,Arg14,Lys15]N/OFQ-NH2; antagonist for N/OFQ receptor) intraperitoneal group, and force+UFP-101 periodontal group. Closed coil springs were ligated between the upper incisors and first molar to exert an orthodontic force (40 g) between the teeth. Injectable administration dosages were 30 μl saline or 30 μl saline containing 0.03 mg/kg UFP-101. Following the injections, orofacial pain levels were assessed through directed face grooming (mouth wiping). Statistical analyses were performed in SPSS 17.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and p values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.

Results

Orofacial pain levels were significantly higher in the force group than in the control group. Orofacial pain levels differed significantly between the force group, force+saline periodontal group and force+UFP-101 periodontal group, but were similar between the control group, force+UFP-101 intraperitoneal group and force+saline intraperitoneal group. Moreover, orofacial pain levels did not differ between the force group, force+saline intraperitoneal group and force+UFP-101 intraperitoneal group.

Conclusions

Periodontal, but not intraperitoneal, administration of UFP-101 could alleviate orofacial pain induced by experimental tooth movement in rats, suggesting that periodontal N/OFQ receptors participate in orofacial pain induced by experimental tooth movement.
An evaluation of the dentoskeletal effects of slow maxillary expansion from the mixed to the permanent dentition
Authors: Esenlik Elçin , Rübendüz Meliha
Published: September 2021

Introduction

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dentoskeletal effects of a modified slow maxillary expansion appliance (MSMEA) during the transition from the mixed to the permanent dentition.

Methods

Forty subjects presenting with posterior crossbites were divided into two groups. Twenty-three subjects were assigned to a treatment group (mean age: 9.45 years) and 17 subjects assigned to a control group (mean age: 9.25 years). An MSMEA with acrylic occlusal coverage limited to the palatal cusps was used to provide maxillary expansion. The mean slow expansion treatment period was 7.8 months, while the mean observation period continued for 14.8 months of a 22.6-month total study period.

Results

Substantial dental and skeletal effects were observed following treatment with the MSMEA. Most maxillary inter-molar and deciduous inter-second molar width increases were maintained in the permanent dentition (91% and 97%, respectively). Skeletal maxillary transverse dimensions, which increased by 2 mm after active expansion, were significantly greater (p< 0.001) when compared with the controls.

Conclusion

The findings suggested that an MSMEA provided orthopaedic and dental effects as a result of posterior crossbite correction. The effects of the appliance seen during the mixed dentition were maintained in the permanent dentition.
Arch-dimensional changes in non-extraction cases with finishing wires of a particular material, size and arch form
Authors: Allan Derek , Woods Michael G.
Published: September 2021

Aim

This study was undertaken to assess pre- and post-treatment upper and lower arch dimensions, and changes occurring in those dimensions, during orthodontic treatment without premolar extractions, when finishing wires of a particular material, size and arch form had been used.

Methods

The records of 58 patients (31 male and 27 female) with a mean age of 13.52 (±1.60) years were selected for this study, with ethics approval gained from the Departmental Human Ethics Advisory Group of the University of Melbourne (DHEAG no: 1033997.1). All patients had been treated with fixed appliances (0.018 inch, pre-adjusted edgewise) in the early permanent dentition, without premolar extractions, by one experienced orthodontist. Pre- and post-treatment upper and lower arch dimensions were measured from study casts. Correlation coefficients were calculated between these measurements as well as pretreatment cast and vertical cephalometric measurements, gender and the amount of crowding that had been relieved.

Results

Despite the use of finishing archwires of the same material, size and arch form (0.016 × 0.022 inch, heat-treated cobalt-chromium), there was considerable variation in dimensional changes that occurred during treatment within the total sample and its various subgroups, and in the final arch dimensions. All arch width changes were found to be strongly correlated with the amount of pretreatment crowding. Post-treatment arch dimensions and changes in those dimensions were also strongly correlated with pretreatment dimensions, suggesting that the final post-treatment arch dimensions were significantly influenced by other factors rather than simply the material, size and arch form of the finishing wires. In this treated sample, no statistically significant differences were found in the resultant arch widths and arch width changes occurring in the different vertical pattern sub-groups.

Conclusion

The placement of finishing wires of a particular material, size and arch form is unlikely to result in exactly matching end-of-treatment arch forms and dimensions in all orthodontic patients. Instead, whether using a 0.018 or a 0.022 inch slot system, the clinician should expect considerable individual variation in final arch form and dimension, despite the placement of apparently very similar wires. The main determinants of final arch form and dimension appear to be the original muscular and occlusally-related arch form and dimension and the amount of crowding to be relieved. Final arch forms and dimensional changes with treatment are unlikely to be directly related to patient gender, age or underlying vertical pattern. The findings indicate that clinicians must decide whether they will accept the considerable lateral and antero-posterior expansion that is likely to occur when crowding is to be relieved in the permanent dentition without premolar extractions.
Location and severity of root resorption related to impacted maxillary canines: a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) evaluation
Authors: Doğramacı Esma J. , Sherriff Martyn , Rossi-Fedele Giampiero , McDonald Fraser
Published: September 2021

Background

The present investigation was designed to determine the location and severity of root resorption associated with impacted maxillary canine teeth using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). A secondary aim was to identify possible influencing factors.

Methods

The radiological reports of 183 patients, radiographed with a small-volume CBCT focussed on the impacted maxillary canine teeth, were assessed. Eighty-five patients had resorption associated with the impaction. The CBCT image datasets were viewed to determine the location and severity of the lesions.

Results

A total of 110 impacted maxillary canine teeth resorbed 120 adjacent teeth, including 14 premolars and one permanent molar. The apical third and palatal surface were commonly involved. Fifty per cent of the resorptive lesions were mild, 20% moderate and 30% severe. There was no significant relation between age or gender on the number, location or severity of resorption. There was a statistically significant correlation between the number of impacted canine teeth and the number of teeth resorbed, as well as the tooth type and the surface involved in the resorption.

Conclusions

All root levels and surfaces of teeth associated with impacted maxillary canine teeth can be resorbed to different levels of severity. Neither age nor gender influences the number, location or severity of the resorption.
Effects of the Herbst appliance in growing orthodontic patients with different underlying vertical patterns
Authors: Deen Emily , Woods Michael G.
Published: September 2021

Introduction

The present study involved an assessment of the effects of the Herbst appliance used for Class II correction in subjects with different vertical facial patterns.

Methods

Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 91 growing Class II patients were divided into three vertical facial groups on the basis of mandibular plane angulation. All received a Herbst appliance and dental and skeletal changes were assessed in relation to pretreatment incisal overbite, overjet and the stage of cervical maturity.

Results

Herbst appliance treatment was accompanied by changes in the angulation of the upper and lower incisors, overjet reduction and an increase in mandibular length. In general, the rotational facial changes occurring during treatment were minimal, so that dolichofacial patterns remained long and brachyfacial patterns remained short.

Conclusion

Herbst appliance treatment can be expected to result in considerable Class II dental correction. It is unlikely, however, that its use will be associated with clinically significant forward rotation in dolichofacial subjects. Since dolichofacial patterns are likely to remain long-faced, even after considerable Class II dental correction, orthognathic surgery may still be a consideration if normal facial proportions, without excessive facial convexity and lip strain, are treatment aims.
A multi-centre evaluation of multiple supernumerary premolar prevalence
Authors: Gunduz Kaan , Avsever Hakan , Orhan Kaan , Canıtezer Gözde , Acikgoz Aydan , Oz Ulas , Midilli Muhammet
Published: September 2021

Aim

The occurrence of multiple supernumerary teeth is rare and often found in association with syndromes such as cleidocranial dysplasia, Gardner's syndrome or cleft lip and palate. Few examples of non-syndromal multiple supernumerary teeth have been reported. The aim of this multi-centre study was to investigate the prevalence of supernumerary premolar teeth in non-syndromic patients and to investigate the association between the presence of supernumerary premolar teeth and malocclusion type in a Turkish population.

Materials and methods

The clinical records and panoramic radiographs of 10,700 patients (referred to three different university hospitals) were retrospectively examined for the presence of supernumerary premolars. Age, gender, orthodontic malocclusion type, the number of supernumerary premolars (two or more), the distribution, location, position (vertical, horizontal, inverted, mesio-angular), surgical approach, and related complications (pain, cystic changes, root resorption, or eruption disturbance of adjacent teeth) were recorded.

Results

Forty-two cases (13 Class I, 17 Class II, 12 Class III) of multiple mandibular supernumerary premolars in patients without an associated syndrome were detected. A total of 97 (27 Class I, 41 Class II, 29 Class III) supernumerary premolar teeth were found, with a prevalence of 0.39%. No statistical difference was found related to gender, malocclusion type and supernumerary premolars (p > 0.05). The majority of the extra premolars were located in the mandible, which was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The present study revealed that the prevalence of multiple supernumerary teeth was 0.39%. The most frequently impacted premolars were found in the mandible and more often associated with Class II malocclusions in the examined Turkish population.
Class III orthognathic surgical cases facilitated by accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: a preliminary report
Authors: Wu JiaQi , Xu Li , Liang Cheng , Jiang JiuHui
Published: September 2021

Objectives

To describe a multidisciplinary treatment approach that includes corticotomy, orthodontic force and orthognathic surgery for the management of skeletal Class III surgical cases. The main advantage of the combined techniques is a reduction in treatment time for young adult patients.

Method

Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (AOO) was delivered to three young adult patients during their pre-surgical orthodontic treatment. After aligning and levelling the dental arches, a piezosurgicalcorticotomy was performed to the buccal aspect of the alveolar bone. Bone graft materials were used to cover the decorticated area and soft tissue flaps were replaced.

Results

The mean time for extraction space closure was 5.4 ± 1.3 months and the mean time for pre-surgical orthodontic treatment was 12.0 ± 0.9 months. The average total treatment time was 20.4 ± 2.4 months. A pre-existing bony fenestration in the buccal cortex adjacent to the right lateral incisor root apex of Case 1 was corrected.

Conclusion

The facial aesthetics of three patients improved following multidisciplinary treatment. This approach may be an efficient method for the orthognathic patient who desires a reduced treatment time, but further clinical research is required.
Treatment time for surgical-orthodontic cases: a private versus public setting comparison
Authors: Lee Richard J.H. , Perera Asanka , Naoum Steven , Duigou Christophe , Rea Alethea , Goonewardene Mithran S.
Published: September 2021

Objective: To evaluate the duration of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical cases treated either in the public or private health system in Western Australia.

Methods: The clinical records of 100 patients from the Orthodontics Department from the University of Western Australia Dental School and 100 patients from a private orthodontic practice in Perth, Australia who received combined surgical-orthodontic treatment were retrospectively assessed. Three statistical models were applied to explore the associations between treatment time (total, pre-surgery and post-surgery), clinical setting and extractions.

Results: Total treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 18.8 months for non-extraction and 22.0 months for extraction cases, and longer in the public university setting: 24.5 months for non-extraction and 27.7 months for extraction cases. Pre-surgical treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 13.1 months for non-extraction and 17.1 months for extraction cases, and longer in the public university setting: 17.1 months for non-extraction and 21.1 months for extraction cases. Post-surgical treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 5.5 months and longer in the public university setting: 7.1 months.

Conclusion: In a Western Australian health system, the treatment duration of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery cases is longer in the public university setting than in private practice.
Mandibular effects of temporary anchorage devices in Class II patients treated with Forsus Fatigue Resistant Devices: A systematic review
Authors: Xiang Jie , Yin Yuanyuan , Gan Ziqi , Shim Sangbeom , Zhao Lixing
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine whether temporary anchorage devices (TADs) could enhance the mandibular effects of Forsus Fatigue Resistant Devices (FFRD) in growing patients presenting with a Class II malocclusion.

Materials and methods: Without language restriction, electronic and manual searches were conducted through databases and relevant journals until the 20th February, 2020. Studies comparing the therapeutic effects in Class II patients treated with TA-anchored FFRD and patients receiving conventional FFRD were considered eligible. Two reviewers independently conducted the study inclusion, data extraction and risk of bias assessment following Cochrane guidelines. The outcomes were qualitatively synthesised and the level of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool.

Results: Six studies meeting the selection criteria were identified. All except one reported that a greater reduction in the proclination of the mandibular incisors was achieved in TAD-anchored groups compared with the conventionally-treated groups. Controversial results were found in the skeletal and soft tissue descriptions of positional change. The evidence quality varied from very low to moderate.

Conclusion: Moderate-quality evidence suggests that TADs are beneficial in reducing the proclination of the mandibular incisors caused by FFRD in Class II patients. Controversies related to the effects on mandibular growth and soft tissue positional change remain. There is a trend that miniplates may enhance the mandibular skeletal effects of FFRD better than miniscrews but further investigation is indicated.
Accuracy of predicted versus achieved aligner treatment outcome of a complex case using digital heatmaps
Authors: Goh Phillip , Weir Tony , Freer Elissa , Kerr Brett
Published: September 2021

A female patient, aged 15 years and 4 months at the commencement of treatment, presented with a mild Class III malocclusion, an anterior open bite and crowded, lingually collapsed arches. Non-surgical treatment was undertaken utilising the extraction of a lower incisor and clear aligners to control the vertical dimension, extrude the incisors and resolve the crowding. The case was completed in 21 months. Favourable occlusal and facial/aesthetic outcomes were obtained. A unique feature of this case report was that digital files of the prescribed and achieved outcomes were available for superimposition, and so it was possible to demonstrate the level to which the clinical outcome matched the virtual prescribed plan designated in the ClinCheck® software.
Orthodontic treatment of a case with a congenitally missing maxillary canine and a malformed contralateral canine
Authors: Masoud Ahmed I. , Bindagji Feras H.
Published: September 2021

Excluding third molars, the prevalence of tooth agenesis of permanent teeth ranges from 1.6% to 9.6%. The congenital absence of maxillary permanent canines is a rare condition with a reported prevalence of less than 0.5%. Case reports describing congenitally missing permanent canines are uncommon, and those that involve treatment are even more rare.

This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a 12-year-old male patient who presented with a congenitally missing upper left permanent canine compounded by a malformed upper right permanent canine. Additionally, the patient had a retained upper left deciduous canine, a Class I molar relationship, an anterior open bite, and proclined and protruded incisors.

Treatment involved upper left first premolar substitution for the congenitally missing canine following the extraction of the upper left retained deciduous canine, the upper right first premolar, and both lower first premolars. The upper right malformed permanent canine was retained. The total treatment time was 32 months and the result remained stable 19 months later.
Distalisation of the dental arches using clear aligners and miniscrews
Authors: Li Hanshi , Mei Li , Yang Yan , Zhao Xin , Li Yu
Published: September 2021

Purpose and methods: The distalisation of molars using clear aligners has been found to be achievable; however, the distalisation of an entire arch is still an orthodontic challenge and reported as only clinically possible using fixed appliances. To date, there has been no study on the distalisation of both dental arches using a clear aligner system. In the present report, a case is described in which the entire maxillary and mandibular arches were successfully distalised using clear aligners and miniscrews for the treatment of a bimaxillary protrusion malocclusion in a 22-year-old female patient. Pre- and post-treatment records as well as 1.5-year follow-up records are presented.

Results: The distalisation of both dental arches was achieved using a V-pattern staging process by moving the second molars, then the first molars, followed by the premolars and the anterior teeth, as well as by elastics applied between precision cutouts in the aligners and the miniscrews. The dental arches were efficiently distalised by approximately 3 millimeters in the first molar areas after 13 months of treatment. A review 1.5 years post-treatment showed that the outcome was stable without significant relapse observed in the facial profile and occlusion.

Conclusion: The distalisation of both dental arches is achievable using clear aligner systems by applying elastics between miniscrews and precision aligner cutouts in the treatment of a bimaxillary protrusion malocclusion.
Methodological tools for development and implementation organization strategies
Authors: Отварухина Н.С. , Миляев М.Н.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам разработки структурированного, доведенного до рабочих форм, методического инструментария, способствующего стратегическому развитию организации.

The article is devoted to the development of a structured, brought to working forms, methodological tools that contribute to the strategic development of the organization.
Prospects for the development of the oil industry in the context of changes in the energy mark
Authors: Стадник И.В.
Published: September 2021

Для сегодняшнего тренда развития нефтяной промышленности Российской Федерации характерно использование экономических стимулов, управление которыми обусловлено вариативным развитием ситуации на мировых рынках. Актуальность темы определяется изменениями на рынке нефти в 2020 году и формированием новых тенденций в мировой энергетике.

The current trend in the development of the oil industry in the Russian Federation is characterized by the use of economic incentives, the management of which is due to the variable development of the situation in world markets. The relevance of the topic is determined by changes in the oil market in 2020 and the formation of new trends in the global energy sector.
Economic analysis of the use of land resources in the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Territory, taking into account the natural potential
Authors: Хахук Б.А. , Дьякова Н.А. , Кушу А.А.
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен анализ земельного фонда территории Краснодарского края, его распределение по категориям земель и угодьям за 2011-2020 гг.; рассмотрены основные землепользователи и характерные для региона основные организационно-правовые формы. Приведена характеристика и оценка природно-климатических (природно-сельскохозяйственных) зон края. Представлен анализ наиболее выращиваемых культур в аграрной сфере Южного федерального округа и региона: зерновых и зернобобовых, подсолнечника и сахарной свеклы, а также их вклад в аграрную экономику и производство сельскохозяйственной продукции страны. Отдельно рассмотрены высокоинтенсивные и редкие культуры, выращиваемые в регионе, возделывание которых в различных природно-климатических зонах Краснодарского края находится на разных уровнях экономической эффективности.

The article presents an analysis of the land fund of the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, its distribution by land categories and land for 2011-2020; the main land users and the main organizational and legal forms characteristic of the region are considered. The characteristic and assessment of the natural-climatic (natural-agricultural) zones of the region is given. The article presents an analysis of the most cultivated crops in the agricultural sector of the Southern Federal District and the region: cereals and legumes, sunflower and sugar beet, as well as their contribution to the agricultural economy and agricultural production of the country. The high-intensity and rare crops grown in the region, the cultivation of which in different natural and climatic zones of the Krasnodar Territory is at different levels of economic efficiency, are considered separately.
Development models of the world monetary system
Authors: Аббасова Т.С. , Аббасов Т.Э.
Published: September 2021

Проведен анализ характеристик современной валютной системы. Предложены модели развития экономических отношений, направленные на совершенствование валютной системы. Проанализированы перспективы создания альтернативных денег с помощью современных компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий. Разработана модель для выявления рисков финансовых систем, финансовых механизмов инвестирования и страхования. Рассмотрены централизованная и децентрализованная архитектуры мировой валютной системы, показаны преимущества децентрализованной архитектуры.

The analysis of the characteristics of the modern monetary system is carried out. The options for the development of economic relations aimed at improving the monetary system are proposed. The prospects of creating alternative money using modern computer and telecommunication technologies are analyzed. A model has been developed to identify the risks of financial systems, financial mechanisms for investment and insurance. The centralized and decentralized architecture of the world monetary system is considered, the advantages of the decentralized architecture are shown.
The impact of the pandemic on the financial condition of small and medium-sized businesses
Authors: Нубарьян Э.Р. , Салманова И.П. , Самошкина М.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние пандемии на финансовое состояние предприятий секторов малого и среднего бизнеса. В связи с эпидемией коронавируса экономическое развитие многих стран замедлилось, а руководство многочисленных компаний было вынуждено предпринять стремительные меры в целях выживания в новой среде. Авторами предложены рекомендации по улучшению финансового состояния предприятий.

The article examines the impact of the pandemic on the financial condition of small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the coronavirus epidemic, the economic development of many countries has slowed down, and the management of numerous companies has been forced to take rapid measures in order to survive in a new environment. The authors offer recommendations for improving the financial condition of enterprises.
Application of statistical methods to assess the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Аванесян Э.А. , Радковская Е.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен научный обзор влияния региональных факторов на развитие малого и среднего бизнеса. Отмечается, что малый и средний бизнес играет важную роль в экономическом развитии страны, поскольку он является не только важным источником инноваций в различных сферах экономики, но и выполняет важную функцию обеспечения занятости населения. С помощью методов регрессионного моделирования среди предложенных региональных факторов влияния на развитие малых и средних предприятий в Свердловской области (индекс бюджетных расходов, валовой региональный продукт, уровень безработицы в регионе, затраты на развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий и др.) определены ключевые факторы влияния, включающие долю городского населения и количество высших учебных заведений в регионе. Предложены инструменты стимулирования деятельности малых и средних предприятий на региональном уровне, в частности, использование субсидируемых процентных ставок; компенсация региональной властью части вложенных в бизнес средств при условии открытия предприятий на депрессивных территориях; временные «критические» налоговые ставки для периферийных территорий, а также интеграция большого, среднего и малого бизнеса.

The article presents a scientific review of the influence of regional factors on the development of small and medium-sized businesses. It is noted that small and medium-sized businesses play an important role in the economic development of the country, since they are not only an important source of innovation in various sectors of the economy, but also perform an important function of ensuring employment of the population. Using statistical regression modeling among the proposed regional factors influencing the development of small and medium enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region (index of budget expenditures, gross regional product, unemployment rate in the region, the cost of the development of information and communication technologies, etc.) identified key influence factors, including the proportion of the urban population and the number of higher education institutions in the region. The tools proposed incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises at the regional level, in particular, the use of subsidized interest rates; compensation the regional government invested in business assets in the amount of 1% of the invested capital provided to open businesses in depressed areas; temporary «critical» tax rate for peripheral areas, as well as the integration of large, medium and small businesses.
The course of integration processes in Latin America through the prism of CELAC activities
Authors: Суглобов А.Е. , Карпович О.Г.
Published: September 2021

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграционного развития в государствах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна с учетом новых глобальных изменений. Анализируются вопросы сотрудничества СЕЛАК с Российской Федерацией, Китайской Народной Республикой, Организацией американских государств.

This article examines the issues of integration development in Latin America and the Caribbean, taking into account new global changes. The issues of cooperation between CELAC and the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and the Organization of American States are analyzed.
The state of the national cultural policy and management of the cultural sphere in the context of new challenges
Authors: Бочаров И.М. , Измайлова М.А.
Published: September 2021

Изложены результаты анализа национальной культурной политики России на современном этапе, сопровождаемом чередой новых вызовов. Раскрыты цели и задачи государства в сфере культуры, признаваемой ключевым фактором всех проводимых социально-экономических преобразований. Дается современное толкование культуры, подчеркивающее важность новых подходов к государственной политике в области культуры в аспекте публичного признания ее ценности и оказания всемерной поддержки развитию. Подчеркивается крайне негативное влияние коронавирусной инфекции на состояние и функционирование учреждений культуры. Приведены данные, отражающие меры государственной поддержки сфере культуры в период пандемии COVID-19. Делается вывод, что государство как гарант сохранности исторически сложившегося культурного наследия должно принять все возможные эффективные меры поддержки сферы культуры и защиты ее от разного рода угроз.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the national cultural policy of Russia at the present stage, accompanied by a series of new challenges. The article reveals the goals and objectives of the state in the field of culture, which is recognized as a key factor in all ongoing socio-economic transformations. A modern interpretation of culture is given, emphasizing the importance of new approaches to state policy in the field of culture in the aspect of public recognition of its value and providing full support for development. The extremely negative impact of coronavirus infection on the state and functioning of cultural institutions is emphasized. The data reflecting the measures of state support to the cultural sphere during the COVID-19 pandemic are presented. It is concluded that the state, as a guarantor of the preservation of the historical cultural heritage, should take all possible effective measures to support the cultural sphere and protect it from various threats.
Clusters in the regional economy, their effectiveness and organizational approaches
Authors: Вязинская-Лысова Н.А.
Published: September 2021

В статьи рассмотрены теоретические подходы формирования кластерной экономики. Выявлены основные критерии эффективности кластеров. Рассмотрен опыт организации кластеров в странах мира и регионах России.

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the formation of a cluster economy. The main criteria of cluster efficiency are revealed. The experience of organizing clusters in the countries of the world and regions of Russia is considered.
Unemployment in Russia: analysis of the problem, social consequences and ways to overcome it
Authors: Карпушова С.Е. , Секачева Т.В. , Землянская Е.В.
Published: September 2021

Проблема безработицы, за последнее время, в период пандемии, не только не утратила своей актуальности, но и трансформировалась в одну из актуальных экономических проблем. Анализ безработицы необходим для выстраивания политики преодоления и предотвращения, вызванных неэффективным использованием трудовых ресурсов, социально-экономических проблем, разработки способов и мер борьбы с безработицей. Невостребованность трудового потенциала повышает интерес населения к неформальной экономике и теневому бизнесу. Это негативно сказывается на общем благосостоянии страны, её экономическом росте и развитии. В работе рассматривается проблематика безработицы и её влияние на качественную сторону экономики - экономическое развитие, и количественную - экономический рост. В процессе работы анализируются данные по безработице, выявляются ее причины. В рамках проведённого опроса молодёжи по вопросам занятости, заинтересованности в работе, отношению к безработице определены пути и способы снижения безработицы, разработана модель эффективного использования трудовых ресурсов для достижения экономического роста.

The problem of unemployment, recently, during the pandemic, not only did not lose its relevance, but also transformed into one of the most pressing economic problems. The analysis of unemployment is necessary for building a policy of overcoming and preventing socio-economic problems caused by the inefficient use of labor resources, and developing methods and measures to combat unemployment. The lack of demand for labor potential increases the interest of the population in the informal economy and shadow business. This has a negative impact on the overall well-being of the country, its economic growth and development. The paper considers the problems of unemployment and its impact on the qualitative side of the economy - economic development, and the quantitative side - economic growth. In the process of work, data on unemployment is analyzed, its causes are identified. Within the framework of the conducted survey of young people on employment, interest in work, and attitude to unemployment, ways and means of reducing unemployment were identified, and a model of effective use of labor resources to achieve economic growth was developed.
Development of a systematic approach to managing budgeting in an organization
Authors: Макаревич Е.В. , Игнатова Л.Н.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается необходимость бюджетирования и планирования в организации. Рассмотрены виды и состав бюджетов, а также их роль в формировании сводного бюджета. В соответствии с этим приведен перечень актуальных проблем, с которыми организации сталкиваются в процессе постановки системы бюджетирования и планирования своей деятельности, и обозначены направления их решения.

The article discusses the need for budgeting and planning in an organization. The types and composition of budgets, as well as their role in the formation of the consolidated budget are considered. In accordance with this, a list of urgent problems that organizations face in the process of setting up a budgeting and planning system for their activities is given, and directions for their solution are indicated.
System diagnostics of modern regional industries
Authors: Кочина С.К.
Published: September 2021

Системная диагностика позволяет исследовать региональные промышленные объекты с позиций многоаспектного анализа деятельности (производство, финансовое положение, инновационная активность, кадровый состав, инвестиционная привлекательность, уровень цифровизации деятельности, маркетинговая и сбытовая политика и т.д.). Таким образом, данный диагностический метод дает объективную оценку регионального промышленного комплекса, способствует разработке мер и инструментария по решению выявленных проблем, несоответствий и выбору стратегии развития региональной промышленности.

System diagnostics allows you to investigate regional industrial facilities from the perspective of multidimensional analysis of activities (production, financial situation, innovative activity, personnel composition, investment attractiveness, level of digitalization of activities, marketing and sales policy, etc.). Thus, this diagnostic method gives an objective assessment of the regional industrial complex, contributes to the development of measures and tools to solve the identified problems, inconsistencies and the choice of a strategy for the development of regional industry.
Current state and ways to improve the mechanism for calculating and collecting corporate property tax
Authors: Абакарова Р.Ш.
Published: September 2021

В исследовании рассматриваются качественные изменения в расчете налога на имущество хозяйствующих субъектов в Российской Федерации в настоящее время. Кроме того, изучаются теоретические предпосылки возникновения проблем налога на имущество организаций, возникающих в настоящее время, а также предлагаются практические рекомендации по их устранению и оптимизации администрирования налога в будущем. Также проводится анализ и оценка динамики и совокупной доли налога на имущество предприятий в бюджете Республики Дагестан за 2018-2020 годы, а также делаются выводы о величине налогового бремени, используя расчеты.

The study examines the qualitative changes in the calculation of the property tax of economic entities in the Russian Federation at the present time. In addition, the theoretical background of the problems of corporate property tax that arise at the present time is studied, as well as practical recommendations for their elimination and optimization of tax administration in the future are offered. It also analyzes and evaluates the dynamics and the total share of corporate property tax in the budget of the Republic of Dagestan for 2018-2020, and draws conclusions about the size of the tax burden using calculations.
Improving the process of allocating indirect costs to the cost of production (works, services) of industrial enterprises
Authors: Мизиковский И.Е.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования распределения косвенных затрат на производство на себестоимость продукции (работ, услуг) промышленных предприятий, повышения точности показателей, инкорпорируемых в информационное пространство принятия управленческих решений. Разделение косвенных затрат на основные затраты (расходы на содержание и эксплуатацию оборудования) и накладные (административно-управленческие расходы), выбор соответствующих им драйверов, позволяют в значительной степени повысить точность калькуляционных результатов и эффективность экономических расчетов в целом. Целью исследования явилась разработка методики, позволяющей оптимизировать процесс калькулирования себестоимости продукции промышленного предприятия, обеспечить формирование результативной информационной базы выработки управленческих воздействий со стороны лиц, принимающих управленческие решения. Исследование проводилось с применением функционально-процессного и системного подходов к изучению традиционных бухгалтерских (управленческих) практик распределения косвенных затрат. Исследованы традиционный и предлагаемый способы распределения косвенных расходов, проведено сопоставление их результатов, сделаны выводы о перспективах внедрения элементов метода «Activity-based costing (ABC)» на исследуемых предприятиях.

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the distribution of indirect production costs to the cost of production (labor, services) of industrial enterprises, improving the accuracy of indicators incorporated in the information space of management decision-making. The division of indirect costs into basic costs (maintenance and operation of equipment) and overhead costs (administrative and management costs), the choice of appropriate drivers, can significantly improve the accuracy of calculation results and the efficiency of economic calculations in general. The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology that allows optimizing the process of calculating the cost of production of an industrial enterprise, to ensure the formation of an effective information base for the development of management actions on the part of management decision makers. The study was carried out using functional-process and system approaches to the study of traditional accounting (management) practices for the distribution of indirect expenses. The traditional and proposed methods of distributing indirect costs are studied, their results are compared, and conclusions are drawn about the prospects for implementing elements of the «Activity-based costing (ABC)» method at the enterprises under study. Cost of production, industrial enterprises, calculation, activity-based costing, indirect costs, value stream, information base of management decision-making
Current directions and areas of cooperation between Russia and Turkey
Authors: Бударина Н.А. , Ибрагимов И.Р.
Published: September 2021

Исследование научной статьи посвящено актуальным сферам торгово-экономического сотрудничества России и Турции. Выявлены проблемы как при осуществлении взаимной торговли двух стран, так и при реализации двусторонних соглашений. Определены основные направления по увеличению торгового оборота и формированию благоприятного инвестиционного климата. Объемы товарооборота рассмотрены в статистике внешней торговли по итогам 2019 и полугодия 2020 гг. Выявлена роль соглашений, подписанных на уровне руководителей организаций и ведомств двух стран, обеспечивающих реализацию экономической политики.

The research article focuses on current areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey. It reveals problems both in mutual trade between the two countries and in the implementation of bilateral agreements. The main directions for increasing trade turnover and creating a favorable investment climate are identified. The volume of trade turnover is considered in the foreign trade statistics for the results of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The role of agreements signed at the level of heads of organizations and departments of the two countries that ensure the implementation of economic policy is revealed.
Substantiation of the mechanism for the development of the general education sphere of the Ryazan region on the basis of the principle of hierarchy
Authors: Горбова О.Ю.
Published: September 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования итогов реализации современных механизмов государственного управления, подтверждающие использование формального подхода к исполнению задач и мероприятий. На примере системы общего образования Рязанской области показано, что формальное построение процессов не приводит к повышению эффективности функционирования отрасли. Предложена иерархия целей, задач и мероприятий, обеспечивающих эффективное функционирование отрасли. Для контроля процесса сформирована иерархия показателей непосредственного и конечного результата.

Analysis of the results of the implementation of modern mechanisms of public administration, confirming the use of a formal approach to the implementation of tasks and activities presented in this article. On the example of the general education system of the Ryazan region, it is shown that the formal construction of processes does not lead to an increase in the efficiency of the industry. A hierarchy of goals, objectives and activities that ensure the effective functioning of the industry is proposed. To control the process, a hierarchy of indicators of direct and final results has been formed.
Development of the energy management system of an industrial enterprise (on the example of company «Sebryakovcement»)
Authors: Забазнова Т.А. , Секачева Т.В. , Карпушова С.Е.
Published: September 2021

В нашей стране затраты на топливо и энергию составляют от 10 до 40% себестоимости продукции. Такой высокий уровень энергоемкости увеличивает затраты предприятия, связанные с производством продукции, и, как результат, снижает его конкурентоспособность. Поэтому реализация энергосберегающих программ на промышленных предприятиях становится первоочередной задачей. Стратегическое управление энергоэффективностью позволит поэтапно оптимизировать работу и значительно сократить расходы предприятия. В статье проведены анализ и оценка активности промышленного предприятия АО «Себряковцемент» с учетом оценки энергоемкости его деятельности. Для развития существующей системы управления энергозатратами промышленного предприятия предложена модель на основе стандарта ИСО.

In our country, the cost of fuel and energy is from 10 to 40% of the cost of production. High energy consumption of products should be recognized as the main problem, due to the fact that it has an impact on increasing the cost of production and, as a result, on reducing the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the implementation of energy-saving programs at industrial enterprises becomes a priority. Strategic management of energy efficiency will allow you to gradually optimize the work and significantly reduce the costs of the enterprise. The article analyzes and evaluates the activity of the industrial enterprise of company «Sebryakovcement», taking into account the assessment of the energy intensity of its activities. In the development of the existing energy management system of an industrial enterprise, a model based on the ISO standard is proposed.