bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DA SAÚDE COMO DESDOBRAMENTOS DA QUESTÃO SOCIAL: ANÁLISE DA ENTREVISTA SOCIAL NO TRANSPLANTE HEPÁTICO
Authors: Adeodato Antônia Iara , Rolim Gerusa Do Nascimento , Andrade Maria Derleide
Published: May 2020

No exercício profissional, o assistente social intervém em situações que se referem à organização da vida e aos modos de viver em sociedade, identificando as necessidades sociais em saúde e realizando as mediações com as políticas sociais. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as condições materiais de vida e trabalho dos pacientes atendidos pelos assistentes sociais no serviço de transplante hepático do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, em Fortaleza, Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quanti-qualitativa, construída a partir da experiência no Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Atenção Hospitalar à Saúde vinculado à Universidade Federal do Ceará. Na coleta de dados recorreu à análise bibliográfica e documental de 65 entrevistas sociais realizadas com os pacientes na fase pré-transplante. Utilizou-se dos estudos teórico-empíricos relacionados aos determinantes sociais da saúde, agravamento da questão social e instrumentalidade do processo de trabalho do assistente social. Os resultados apontaram que as condições de vida e trabalho dos usuários são marcadas pela tensão entre capital e trabalho, que afeta os níveis de emprego e seus sistemas protetivos, o acesso aos direitos trabalhistas, à universalidade da saúde pública e da educação gratuita. Considera que a Seguridade Social, instrumento de cobertura de riscos e vulnerabilidades, deve compor uma agenda estratégica da luta. Nesta arena de conflitos, os assistentes sociais são desafiados a posicionar-se frente às contradições da ordem capitalista.
RE-BUILD LABORATORY CONSTRUCTION IN SOCIOLOGY LEARNING
Authors: Catur Budiati Atik , Karsidi Ravik , Suryani Nunuk , Akhyar Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to reconstruct the concept of a sociology laboratory in learning sociology in high school, as a first step to developing a sociology laboratory that is integrated with sociology learning.

Methodology: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data sources derived from informants, sociology class observations, and lesson plan analysis. While data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and document analysis. Data analysis uses a content analysis approach that seeks to combine research findings with relevant theory analysis.

Main findings: The results of the study indicate that the sociology laboratory in learning is an experimental attempt to apply sociological knowledge by involving students so that students have the sensitivity and concern to be critical and be able to solve social problems that occur in society. So far, the concept of developing a sociology laboratory in learning has not been developed on an ongoing basis so that the spirit of scientific sociology has not been fully understood by high school students.

Applications of this study: This research is useful for sociology teachers who are interested in developing sociology learning through laboratories to support the achievement of sociology learning objectives, namely students have a critical attitude and are sensitive to various social problems that occur in society.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The existence of a sociology laboratory in learning has not been maximally developed in high schools so this study can be used as a theoretical study of the importance of sociology laboratories in sociology learning in high schools.
Radionuclide Potential of Holocene Sediments in the West of Marmara Sea (Turkey)
Authors: YÜMÜN Zeki Ünal , KAM Erol
Published: May 2020

Radionuclides that cause radioactive pollution descend to the bottom in marine and water environments such as heavy metals and accumulate in bottom sediments. It is useful to determine the radionuclides in these environments in order to control the damage that accumulated radionuclides can cause to the environment.
Radioactive pollution can harm people directly or through the food chain. In this study, natural and artificial radionuclide values were measured in current sediment samples taken from the seabed in the western part of the Marmara Sea. Gamma spectrometry method was used in radionuclide examinations. In gamma spectrometry studies of sediments, values of radionuclid (40K, 137Cs, 226Ra, 54Mn, 95Z and 232Th) were determined. Sea depths where 18 analyzed sea floor sediments are taken vary between 15-50 m. The determined radionuclide concentration activity values of the study area are 137Cs (0.9 - 9.4 (Bq / kg)), 232Th (18.9 - 86 (Bq / kg)), 226Ra (10 - 50 (Bq / kg)), 40K (24.4 - 670 (Bq / kg)), 54Mn (0.71-0.9 (Bq / kg)) and 95Zr (0.18 - 0.19 (Bq / kg)). These values were correlated with the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).
The 226Ra series, 232Th series and 40K radionuclides accumulate naturally and their concentrations increase gradually due to anthropogenic impurities. 226Ra values obtained across the study areas are within normal limits according to UNSCEAR values. 40K and 232Th values were higher than UNSCEAR values in all locations. The presence of 137Cs (0.9 - 9.4 (Bq / kg) from almost all locations reveals the presence of a risky situation in terms of ambient conditions. Because this element cannot be found in the natural environment and can be found artificially as an end of radioactivity.
Simple and sensitive detection of quercetin antioxidant by TEOS coated magnetic Fe2O3 core-shell
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ahmet
Published: May 2020

In this study, α-Fe2O3 and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) coated Fe2O3 (TEOS@Fe2O3) was synthesized by the sol-gel method. The morphological properties and electrochemical detection of quercetin antioxidant with Fe2O3 and TEOS@Fe2O3 nanomaterials were evaluated. TEOS@Fe2O3 material was modified on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the detection of quercetin with a linear range of 1.0-9.0 μM by square wave voltammetry (SWV). TEOS@Fe2O3/GCE sensor ca 1.6 and 2.5 times more sensitive than Fe2O3/GCE and GCE. The quantification (LOQ) and detection (LOD) limits were found to be 306 and 92 nM for quercetin antioxidant on the TEOS@Fe2O3 modified electrode. Quercetin was also determined in an apple tea sample with a standard addition method and the recovery of quercetin was obtained to be 104.16% and 106.04%. The results obtained from this study show that the TEOS@Fe2O3 modified electrode examined as an voltammetric sensor was found to be simple and sensitive to quercetin.
Manejo del embarazo prolongado
Authors: Cifuentes B. R. , González M.
Published: May 2020

Se presenta el resultado de un protocolo de manejo para los embarazos de 42 o más semanas de amenorrea. El protocolo consiste en que si éste grupo de pacientes tenía un cervix favorable para una inducción se procedía a interrumpir el embarazo (con amenorrea confiable). Si el cervix era desfavorable o la amenorrea no confiable se seguía con prueba de tolerancia a las contracciones uterinas (PTC o PTO) hasta el inicio espontáneo del trabajo de parto (T de P) o el cervix se hiciera favorable para inducir el parto. Se describen los resultados perinatales en 234 pacientes. Para destacar: 1o. El 76% hizo T. de P. espontáneo. 2o. El 15% necesitó inducción (todas exitosas). 3o. La incidencia de cesáreas fue igual a la de nuestra población general (el 35%). 4o. Solamente el 17% de los recién nacidos presentaba signos clínicos de post madurez. 5o. El 92% de los neonatos no presentaba patología. Finalmente, se aconseja la adopción de este protocolo en el manejo de ésta patología tan frecuente en nuestro medio.
Inmunología de la reproducción inmunoterapia del aborto espontáneo
Authors: Ossa L. Jorge E.
Published: May 2020

Después del descubrimiento de los antígenos de histocompatibilidad, a mediados de este siglo, el fenómeno de la reproducción de los mamíferos se convirtió en un enigma que rompe las leyes aceptadas del reconocimiento de lo propio y lo extraño, que son la clave de la respuesta y la tolerancia inmunológicas. Si bien la reproducción de los mamíferos ha atraído la atención de biólogos y filósofos desde la antigüedad, fue solamente a partir de la formulación de las leyes de histocompatibilidad, cuando se pudieron plantear preguntas y formular hipótesis con relación a las interacciones entre la madre y el feto.
Grandes figuras de la ginecobstetricia nacional
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando
Published: May 2020

Cuando Leoncio Barreto quedó registrado en los anales de la historia de nuestra ginecología y obstetricia, estas especialidades médicas comenzaban a recibir en Europa y los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica el gran impulso que las colocaría en un destacado lugar. Veamos el por qué de tal afirmación: Simpson, profesor de obstetricia de Edimburgo, introduce en 1847 el cloroformo como agente anestésico; Russel, en 1860, se atreve a trasfundir sangre, brazo a brazo, a las parturientas que estaban a punto de fallecer; en 1846, Semmelweis, en Viena, explica el mecanismo de contagio de la fiebre puerperal; Spath, también en Viena, Tarnier en Francia, Porro en Italia, hacen sus primeras cesáreas y abren con ello un paréntesis de confianza en la operación que iría a relegar intervenciones heroicas, de suyo peligrosas; Köeberlé, de Estrasburgo, se convierte en el amo de la ovariectomía, al igual que los hermanos John y Washington Atlee en los Estados Unidos; Mario Sims, en este mismo país, aporta nuevo instrumental ginecológico y enseña a operar correctamente las frecuentes fístulas genitales.
Qué se entiende por irradiación fetal
Authors: Ramírez C. Germán , Cifuentes B. Rodrigo
Published: May 2020

Durante muchos años y en diferentes publicaciones científicas se presentan tablas y estudios que analizan los daños al embrión o feto, cuando la madre es irradiada en las primeras semanas de embarazo y aun durante toda la gestación, como es el caso de las madres ocupacionalmente expuestas a las radiaciones. Pero estas publicaciones no le dan al ginecólogo una idea clara de cómo la radiación daña las células del feto y qué determina el alto riesgo a la irradiación. Debido a la alta concentración de energía que transporta la radiación ionizante, de cualquier tipo, en especial la radiación gamma y -los rayos X, de amplio uso en medicina, los centros vitales de las células, como cromosomas y el ADN sufren daños en muchos casos irreversibles cuando las células están en proceso de mitosis, que es el caso del feto en las primeras semanas del embarazo. Se presenta en este trabajo una descripción completa del agente dañino, "L A RADIACION IONIZANTE", la manera en que ella interactúa con las células y los factores que determinan la alta radiosensibilidad del feto .
Cáncer de cervix IB. Análisis de 110 casos
Authors: Pinilla Galvis Elmer , Uribe Duque Jaime , González Germán
Published: May 2020

En el trabajo Cáncer de Cervix Uterino IB: Análisis de 290 casos (1), que presentamos durante el XVI Congreso Colombiano de Ginecología y Obstetricia efectuado en Cali en diciembre de 1985, hicimos notar un hecho importante en relación con el comportamiento del cáncer cervical en la Clínica de Tumores de HUSVP de Medellín: una notable mejoría en la proporción de los estadios precoces (O + I) frente a la de los estadios avanzados (II + III + IV) . En los años 50s, la proporción era crítica: los precoces eran el 13%, y los avanzados el 87% (2). La Gráfica 2 muestra que, de un total de 3.200 casos de cáncer de cervix entre 01-01-70 y 31-12-84, los precoces representaban el 45% y los avanzados el 55%; y entre 1.025 habidos en el período 01-01-85 y 30-06-87, los precoces son el 49.8%y los avanzados el 50.2%.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SPECIFIC PROTEINS OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH A UTERINE AT SCAR AND PLACENTA ACCRETA
Authors: Borovkov Vladimir Anatolyevich , Igitova M. B. , Korenovskiy Y. V. , Dudareva Yu. A.
Published: May 2020

Comparative analysis of serum concentrations of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) associated with the pregnancy of plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), based on the results of a survey of women as part of a standard screening program (the results were expressed as a MoM - multiply of the median), found a significant increase in the performance of all the studied specific pregnancy proteins in women with a scar on the uterus and placenta acctera (75 patients) compared with the data of the group of pregnant women without scar on the uterus and without abnormalities of attachment of the placenta (150 women). AFP indices were 1.68 ± 0.76 and 1.19 ± 0.43 MoM (p = 0.0018), hCG - 1.62 ± 1.48 and 1.23 ± 0.76 MoM (p = 0, 0112), PAPP-A - 1.93 ± 1.24 and 1.23 ± 0.67 MoM (p <0.0001). Using the ROC analysis, the diagnostic thresholds for the concentrations of AFP, hCG and PAPP-A were calculated. The risk of placenta accreta in women with a scar on the uterus in cases of exceeding the diagnostic threshold of AFP concentration (1.64 MoM) increased 2.5 times (RR = 2.5; 95% CI 1.17-5.36, p = 0, 0185), hCG (1.41 MoM) - 1.6 times (RR = 1.59; 95% CI 1.09-2.32, p = 0.0147), PAPP-A (1.41 MoM) - 2.65 times (RR = 2.65; 95% CI 1.76-3.99, p <0.0001). Determination of the level of specific pregnancy proteins can be used in the system of complex prediction of placental growth in pregnant women with a scar on the uterus as an addition to the assessment of clinical and anamnestic risk factors.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SET OF REAGENTS FOR DETECTION OF CLASS G IMMUNOGLOBULINS TO THE HUMAN HERPES VIRUS TYPE 7 BY THE METHOD OF IMMUNE BLOTTING IN THE FORMAT «WESTERN BLOT»
Authors: Mardanly S. G. , Avdonina A. S. , Pomazanov V. V.
Published: May 2020

A new original domestic set of reagents has been developed for the determination of class G immunoglobulins to individual human herpes virus antigens of type 7 by the method of immune blotting in the “Western-blot” format. Preliminary clinical trials were conducted using 134 serums of healthy children aged 1-16 years who underwent diagnostic testing. Study of diagnostic efficiency of the new kit showed high sensitivity, comparable to the sensitivity of the reaction indirect immunofluorescence and high specificity, which is manifested in the absence of false positive results when testing samples containing immunoglobulin G to herpes virus 6 type.
BRAIN-HEART MEDIA FOR BLOOD CULTURES
Authors: Kargaltseva N. M. , Kocherovets V. I. , Mironov A. Yu. , Borisova O. Yu.
Published: May 2020

When diagnosing bloodstream infection (BI) the culture medium is the basis for growth of microorganisms and obtaining the blood culture. Pancreatic digest from fish meal is the basis of all culture media in Russia. In European countries brain-heart media (BHM) are used for detecting microorganisms in blood. In Russia BHM is not produced. The aim is to work out the formulation and the way of the BHM (broth and agar) preparation in order to improve the efficiency of obtaining blood culture. There were defined the physical and chemical indices and biological parameters of the BHM. The microbiological control of the BHM was carried out by diagnostic study of cardiological patients’ blood. On the basis of the developed technique of the brain-heart extraction (BHE) preparation there was created the liquid and agar BHM (LBHM, BHA). The LBHM was poured into bottles which then were filled with the inert gas. The bottles were closed with rubber stoppers and rolled in metal caps became a closed system. Microbiological qualities of LBHM were tested on 260 blood samples and thioglycollate medium (TGM) and LBHM. Aerobic microorganisms grew in LBHM 2,4 times more often than in TGM. The microaerophilic microbes grew in LBHM 3,2 times more often than in TGM. Anaerobic microbes did not show any growth in TGM, (p<0,001). Monomicrobes hemocultures were obtained in LBHM 13,4 times more often than in glucose broth and 2,3 times more often than in TGM, (p<0,001). Polymicrobes hemocultures were obtained in LBHM more often than in TGM (7,3% and 1,7%, respectively). The quality of brain-heart agar (BHA) was tested on 300 blood samples in 5% blood meat-pepton agar (MPA) and BHA in aerobic and anaerobic conditions for both the media. Aerobic microorganisms grew in BHA 2 times more often than in MPA. The microaerophilic microbes grew in BHA 3,6 times more often than in MPA. In anaerobic condition in BHA aerobic microorganisms grew 2 times more often than in MPA and the microaerophilic microbes grew 2,5 times more often than in MPA, (p<0,001). Anaerobic microbes did not grow in MPA. When diagnosing bloodstream infection the BHM (liquid and agar) are able to create the optimal conditions for the increase of the wide range pathogen growth.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE EVOLUTION IN BACTERIA (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Davidovich N. V. , Kukalevskaya Natalya Nilolaevna , Bashilova E. N. , Bazhukova T. A.
Published: May 2020

Currently, the impact of antibiotic resistance on human health is a worldwide problem and its study is of great interest from a molecular genetic, environmental and clinical view-point. This review summarizes the latest data about antibiotic resistance, the classification of microorganisms as sensitive and resistant to the action of antibiotics, reveals the concept of minimum inhibitory concentration from modern positions. The resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial agents can be intrinsic and acquired, as well as being one of the examples of evolution that are currently available for study. Modern methods of whole-genome sequencing and complex databases of nucleotide-tagged libraries give an idea of the multifaceted nature of the mechanisms of intrinsic resistance to antibiotics and are able to provide information on genes encoding metabolic enzymes and proteins that regulate the basic processes of the physiology of bacteria. The article describes the main ways of spreading the resistance of microorganisms, reflects the concepts of “founder effect” and the fitness cost of bacteria, which underlie the emergence and evolution of antibiotic resistance. It is shown that the origin of antibiotic resistance genes that human pathogens currently possess can be traced by studying the surrounding not only clinical, but also non-clinical (ecological) habitats. As well as microorganisms of the surrounding ecosystems are the donors of resistance genes in horizontal gene transfer.
ALGORITHM TO STRATIFY THE RISK OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AT PRIMARY EXAMINATION
Authors: Pushkin A. S. , Shulkin D. , Borisova L. V. , Akhmedov T. A. , Rukavishnikova S. A.
Published: May 2020

The episode of acute coronary syndrome is most often preceded by the development of systemic and local inflammation, which plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of the disease. General clinical blood analysis, directly or indirectly reflecting systemic pathological processes in the patient’s body based on quantitative and morphological assessment of blood composition, is one of the most affordable methods of laboratory diagnostics in modern public health. Taking into account the growing number of digital data obtained by diagnosticians from analytical systems, there is a growing potential for the use of machine learning methods to increase the effectiveness of provided diagnostic information in the interests of the patient. The aim of this study was to create an algorithm for stratifying the risk of myocardial infarction based on the methods of machine learning in patients with acute coronary syndrome at primary examination. A prospective pilot study was conducted. In total 307 patients with acute coronary syndrome (169 men and 138 women) were examined. The average age of patients was 68.6 ± 12.5 years. Retrospectively, the patients were divided into two groups: the main group - patients with the final diagnosis “Myocardial infarction” and the control group with the diagnosis “Unstable angina pectoris”. All patients at hospitalization at the primary laboratory examination along with the study of the concentration of cardiac troponin I by a highly sensitive method were examined by a general clinical blood analysis on an automatic hematological 5-diff analyzer. As a result of the application of the ensemble method as a method of machine learning and artificial neural networks as 6 independent models of the ensemble it was possible to achieve the area under the ROC curve = 0.77 on the test set when assessing the quality of patient stratification. Taking into account the volume of the training sample in 214 patients and the results of similar studies, the achieved stratification quality can be considered acceptable and promising for further accumulation of the database with the purpose of additional training of the developed algorithm and improvement of the disease prognosis accuracy characteristics.
Analysis of students’ mistakes in solving system of linear equation in three variables: A case on HOTS problems
Authors: Hariati Arik , Septiadi Dimas Danar
Published: May 2020

One of the serious mathematics problem faced by students happen when it relates to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type which is compulsary of 2013 Curriculum. The purpose of this research is to describe the analysis of these types of students’ mistakes in solving mathematics problem of linear equation in three variables which used Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) at SMAN Rambipuji Jember. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive which describe the analysis' result on type of students mistakes based on Newman error indicator in terms of the students' cognitive level. The results showed that students with high cognitive level experiencing all kinds of errors with tendency to make a mistake on process error and  writing the final answer. While students with moderate cognitive level is experiencing four types of errors, they are errors to understand the problem, transform problem, process error, and writing the final answer. Students with low cognitive level experience three types of errors, they are transformation problem errors, process errors, and error in writing final answer with tendency to experiencing these three types of errors in problem completion.
Se ela dança, eles notam: a representação do feminino como atrativo para as propagandas de casas noturnas
Authors: Milanez Thalia Coral , Formentin Cláudia Nandi Formentin Nandi
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a figura feminina é representada nos posts de Instagram de casas noturnas. Esse objetivo foi traçado a partir da seguinte pergunta problema: de que forma a figura feminina é representada nos posts de Instagram de casas noturnas? Utilizando principalmente para tanto as ideias de Gama (2006), que explica sobre como a publicidade tem influência em vários aspectos na vida do consumidor que vai muito além da mensagem a respeito de seu produto ou serviço, e Guilard-Lucena (2003) que aborda como a mulher era representada na publicidade no fim dos anos de 1970. Pode-se afirmar que o objetivo de pesquisa foi concluído, por conseguir verificar como a mulher é utilizada na propaganda de balada e como as casas noturnas vêm utilizando deste para atrair seu público.
Uso e Cobertura da Terra em Áreas Prioritárias para a Conservação na Amazônia: o caso da APA Aramanaí em Belterra (PA), Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Jéssica Ariana De Jesus , Gonçalves Danielly Caroline Miléo , Andrade Silvia Cristina De Pádua , Costa Izaura Cristina Nunes Pereira
Published: May 2020

Considerando o cenário de redução dos limites da APA Aramanaí em Belterra-PA, o objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar o uso e cobertura da terra na APA nos anos de 2004, 2014 e 2018, contextualizando  a sua importância como área prioritária para a conservação da  biodiversidade  na Amazônia. Um banco de dados contendo classes de uso e cobertura da terra do Projeto TerraClass foi utilizado para o cálculo de áreas e tabulação das mudanças ocorridas no período anterior à aprovação da Lei Municipal nº 237/2017, enquanto para análise posterior foi realizada a classificação supervisionada da imagem do satélite Sentinel-2 com os procedimentos de  realce,  segmentação  e mapeamento de classes. Os resultados mostraram a cobertura florestal como principal classe com mais de 60% da área, além disso foi possível identificar  a expansão de áreas construídas no período anterior à criação da lei de alteração. Verificou-se que, do total da área excluída, 21,5 km² é de cobertura vegetal, e que nesse período houve uma aceleração no processo de antropização em vários pontos. Evidenciam-se, assim, as mudanças ocorridas  na APA  Aramanaí e a importância da sistematização de informações que subsidiem discussões para contribuir com a gestão ambiental da região.
Penerapan Metode TOPSIS & SAW Dalam Pemilihan Destinasi Wisata Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Mahendra Irfan , Suprapto Adynoto
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted to test the application of the Technique Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method in the decision-making process of choosing tourist destinations in East Java. This research is motivated by the problems faced by the Jakarta Backpacker Community who often have difficulty in making choices about tourist destinations to be visited in East Java. The criteria used in this study are cost, destination, meeting point, trip length and facilities obtained. The results of this study indicate that The TOPSIS method and the SAW Method can be used for the decision-making process in the selection of tourist destinations in East Java, with the results of Explore Baluran and Menjangan being the most recommended choices as the primary choice. Besides, it is also known that there is a match between the TOPSIS and SAW methods, with the calculation results using the TOPSIS method that is 0.64 and the calculation using the SAW method is 0.86 as the highest calculated value. So as such, these two methods can be stated equally well used in the process of determining tourist destinations in East Java. However, this applies only to the highest value, because for the order of two and so on, the results of calculations on these two methods show differences in rank.
Klasifikasi Data Aging Tunggakan Nasabah Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree Pada ULaMM Unit Kolaka
Authors: Sarimuddin Sarimuddin , Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Mail Muhammad , Masalu Muh. Ariyandhi , Aristika Reski Surya , Nurfagra Nurfagra
Published: May 2020

This study aims to classify aging of loan data using the decision tree method based on plafond, outstanding principal, and the amount of loan. The subjects in this study were the debtor of ULaMM (Unit Layanan Modal Mikro), unit of Kolaka, PT. PNM (Persero) Kendari Branch. The number of samples used is 100 data debtors. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the classification analysis using the Decision Tree has an accuracy rate of 95.00%, while the classification analysis using the Gradient Boosted Tree has an accuracy level of 90.00%. From the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that for the data in this study, the classification method using the Decision Tree is better than the Gradient Boosted Tree method.
Aplikasi Kegiatan pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa LP3I Computer Club (UKM LCC)
Authors: Adriandi Rendi , Radiyah Ummu , Anton Anton , Nainggolan Esron Rikardo
Published: May 2020

The development of telecommunications technology is very rapid along with the times that have reached the era of "technology in the grip". The use and utilization of information technology in this grip is needed by LCC UKM or LP3I Computer Club Student Activity Unit, where this UKM regularly holds training activities or seminars both for participants from internal campus and outside campus. But apparently the data management of participants who attended the activity was still manual, namely still using paper to record attendance of participants so there was no database of participants which caused the committee to find it difficult to contact participants who had already participated in UKM LCC activities if there were new activities. The main objective of the research is to produce an application based on Android activities to facilitate the committee in creating a participant database. The making of this application uses the scrum method so that it can make priorities in building this application as needed. The results of this study, the LCC UKM committee no longer needs to use paper for recording attendance and the participant database can be stored directly on the server.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pada IAIN Salatiga Dengan Metode Prototype
Authors: Suprapto Agung
Published: May 2020

During this time the management process of managing Kuliah Kerja Nyata at IAIN Salatiga still uses the conventional way by involving documents manually so it takes a long time. The purpose of this study is to build applications that are useful for handling the process of managing Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) at IAIN Salatiga starting from registering data management, KKN supervisor lecturer management, to reporting the results of KKN. The application development method used in this study is the prototype method and in testing its application using the BlackBox testing method. From the results of the Blackbox, The Testing test shows that the application of a Kuliah Kerja Nyata on the Salatiga IAIN as a whole the functionality can run well.
Fair trade in Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Alpyspaeva Galya A.
Published: May 2020

We present the development history of fair trade and fairs in the Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. We show the dynamics of fair number and the geography of their distribution in the counties of the region. We analyze the range of goods at the fairs, total trade and directions of goods flows, identify growth causes and factors of the fair trades in the Akmola Region and substantiate importance of the fairs in development of commodity-money relations and formation of a market space in the region. The historical importance of the Akmola fairs was that there was a commercial and economic development of the Asian outskirts of the Russian Empire due to them, and also tasks of promoting the goods from Asian regions to the all-Russian market were solved. The Kazakh steppe attracted Russian capital as a market for cheap raw materials and a market for industrial products of the central regions of the country due to the underdevelopment of industry in the region. The fairs in the Akmola Region attracted a wide population of the region into trades, which ensured their stability and gradual growth. The fairs promoted development of various crafts and handicraft industries among the local population.
Contractual regulation of custody and guardianship of minor children in modern Russia
Authors: Ivanova Nelli
Published: May 2020

This work is devoted to a relevant topic in modern Russia related to the placement of children without parental care under custody (guardianship). The aim of the work is to study the features of the legal regulation of contractual custody (guardianship) of minor children in modern Russia. The work is written using general scientific and special methods of cognition: historical, dialectical, formal and logical, empirical. We pay special attention to the comparative legal method, which is due to the purpose and objectives of the study. Based on a brief retrospective analysis, the legal nature of the foster family contract and foster care contract is examined. We substantiate the position that the custody (guardianship) contract, having certain features, has a mixed legal nature. We emphasize that guardianship and custody contracts have elements of both civil law contracts and family law contracts. We analyze the legal nature of remuneration to custodians and guardians. It is concluded that the contractual regulation of custody and guardianship provides the opportunity for more flexible legal regulation of relations on the transfer of a child to a family, allows you to accommodate the interests of both wards children and custodians (guardians).
On the issue of the public order concept in the context of criminal law qualification and differentiation of crimes from administrative offenses
Authors: Kokorev Vladimir
Published: May 2020

We consider the concept of "public order". We emphasize that the protection of public order is reflected in a number of provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Based on doctrinal points of view, a list of acts that infringe on public order is established, since not all the norms of these Codes specify that they are aimed at protecting public order from unlawful infringements. At the same time, the legislator does not propose its interpretation, although a number of regulatory legal acts regulating the protection of public order are adopted. Therefore, based on doctrinal points of view, we propose the definition of this concept: public order is expressed in the observance by individuals of the norms of laws, morality in public places, ensuring public peace, the inviolability of the person and the normal functioning of government bodies and local self-government, the activities of public organizations and legal entities. In addition, in the scientific literature there is a position that any crime violates public order (consequently, this also applies to administrative offenses), but based on judicial practice, we conclude that when committing other crimes and offenses that are not related to violation of public order, they do not indicate a violation of public order, and applicable to the analyzed acts there is not always any specification – what exactly is expressed in violation of public order.
On the issue of understanding administrative proceedings
Authors: Nazarov Valentin , Akimova Tat’yana
Published: May 2020

We point out some trends observed in the development of Russian justice. We note the features of the historical development of the state that have influenced the legislative consolidation of administrative legal proceedings. Exploring the main approaches to the definition of administrative legal proceedings, we conditionally combine them into three large groups and characterize each of them. The various positions of legal scholars on the legal nature of administrative legal proceedings are illustrated. It is indicated that with the adoption of the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure, there was a separation of administrative proceedings from other types, the result of which is the creation of administrative and legal means to ensure and protect public interests as well as the practical implementation of constitutional legal norms on administrative legal proceedings. We specify that the independent nature of administrative legal proceedings is determined by the specifics of this process. The features characteristic for this type of legal proceedings are analyzed. We express an opinion on the need for a more clear and unambiguous formulation of the subject of regulation of the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation and its normative consolidation. Despite the fact that more than four years have passed since the adoption of the Code, the controversy surrounding the subject of regulation of the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation continues to this day. In addition, we reveal the most important results of the adoption of the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure.
Legal aspects of ensuring individual freedom in the religion sphere
Authors: Meshcheryakova Anna
Published: May 2020

We conduct research on a current problem that is relevant to legal science and practice – ensuring individual freedom in the context of increased interest in religion and the formation of a legal state in Russia. The latter term is considered in connection with such a legal phenomenon as the secular state. We denote the personal rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the religious sphere. We analyze and criticize the current state of freedom of conscience, the right to religious security, and the right of people studying in state and municipal educational institutions and organizations to receive knowledge about religion. It is shown that one of the exercise limits of conscience freedom is its moral criterion. The existing negative decline trends in the level of morality, culture, including legal culture, adversely affect the construction of Russian statehood. It is suggested that in such conditions the inclusion of a course on the foundations of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the educational programs of schools and universities is justified. We focus on the requirements for voluntariness and alternative study of the named course. We propose to give them an equal character in terms of legal technology. The connection of freedom of conscience with the right to religious security is shown. In this context, the issue of establishing criminal liability for insulting the religious feelings of believing citizens is analyzed. We point out that with all the doubtful language used by the legislator to set for the disposition of the corresponding article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the enormous social significance of the amendments cannot be denied.
About unbounded complex operators
Authors: Fomin Vasiliy I.
Published: May 2020

The concept of an unbounded complex operator as an operator acting in the pull-back of a Banach space is introduced. It is proved that each such operator is linear. Linear operations of addition and multiplication by a number and also the operation of multiplication are determined on the set of unbounded complex operators. The conditions for commutability of operators from this set are indicated. The product of complex conjugate operators and the properties of the conjugation operation are considered. Invertibility questions are studied: two contractions of an unbounded complex operator that have an inverse operator are proposed, and an explicit form of the inverse operator is found for one of these restrictions. It is noted that unbounded complex operators can ﬁnd application in the study of a linear homogeneous diﬀerential equation with constant unbounded operator coeﬃcients in a Banach space.
On connection between continuous and discontinuous neural ﬁeld models with microstructure: II. Radially symmetric stationary solutions in 2D (“bumps”)
Authors: Burlakov Evgenii O. , Malkov Ivan N.
Published: May 2020

We suggest a method allowing to investigate existence and the measure of proximity between the stationary solutions to continuous and discontinuous neural ﬁelds with microstructure. The present part involves results on proximity of the stationary solutions to speciﬁc homogenized neural ﬁeld equations with continuous and discontinuous activation functions. The results of numerical investigation of radially symmetric stationary solutions (bumps) to the neural ﬁeld with a discontinuous activation function and a given microstructure are presented.
Radiation Therapy in Combination with Magnetotherapy for Painful Bone Metastases in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Bakhmutskiy N. G. , Porkhanov V. A. , Vasilenko I. N. , Shiryaev R. P.
Published: May 2020

Objective. To assess the results of treatment involving radiation in combination with magnetotherapy for painful bone metastases in patients with breast cancer.Material and methods. The paper presents data from a prospective study of treatment in 163 patients with bone metastases from breast cancer (a control group included 83 patients; a study group consisted of 80 patients). The metastases were more often localized in the vertebrae. Only radiation therapy was used in the control group and was combined with vortex magnetic field magnetotherapy in the study group.Results. The subjective treatment effect by the presence of pain was more commonly recorded in the study group (100% vs 89.2%; p < 0.05). No significant differences in the treatment effect were found in patients with mild pain. In women with moderate pain, the full treatment effect occurred 1.4 times more frequently in the study group than in the control one; the rate of the partial treatment effect was close in the compared groups, and the patients with no effect were significantly fewer in the study group. In women with severe pain, the full treatment effect was noted in 60.5% and 84.1% in the control and study groups, respectively (p = 0.0163); no effect was recorded in 13.2% in the control group and in 0% in the study group (p = 0.0130); there were 26.6% and 15.9% of cases with a partial effect in the control and study groups, respectively (p = 0.2464). Analysis of the patients’ general status according to the Karnofsky performance scale index showed that the pretreatment index ranged from 50 to 70 points in most patients of the control group. After radiation therapy, the indices improved, rising up to 80 points in one-third of patients. Before the treatment, the index in the study group was the same as in the control one; but after treatment it considerably improved and was even equal to 100 points in 7 patients (3 with mild pain before treatment, 1 with moderate pain, and 3 with severe pain).Conclusion. To improve the results of treating bone metastases, we recommend that radiation therapy be combined with a vortex magnetic field, which enhances the analgesic effect and improves the general condition of the patient and his/her quality of life.
Thalamic Ischemic Stroke as a Result of the Occlusion of the Artery of Persheron
Authors: Titov A. V. , Mozgovaya O. E.
Published: May 2020

The artery of Percheron originates from the right or left posterior cerebral artery and is one of the options for normal blood supply to the paramedian portions of the thalamus. Stroke in this area has specific MRI changes, the most informative ones in diffusion-weighted imaging mode. With the involvement of the midbrain, its pial surface can display an additional pathognomonic V-shaped sign in 67%. The clinical manifestations are non-specific. In some cases, there is a triad of symptoms, which is distinguished into paramedian thalamic syndrome (vertical gaze palsy, neuropsychological disorders, and depressed level of consciousness up to coma). The symptoms of a midbrain lesion as oculomotor nerve group diseases, contralateral hemiparesis, hemiataxia or hemianesthesia, in combination with a triad, develop a thalamopeduncular or mesencephalon thalamic syndrome. The paper presents a clinical case of a 59-year-old man who was hospitalized with acute unconsciousness, a Glasgow coma scale of 13 scores, and disorientation. A neurological examination revealed vertical gaze palsy and upper limb ataxia. Brain MRI revealed characteristic bithalamic paramedian stroke. After completing the treatment, the patient was discharged showing incomplete clinical recovery.
Identidad y turismo en los paisajes de la sal = Identity and tourism in the landscapes of salt
Authors: Fariña Tojo José
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN:Se analiza la relación entre elementos identitarios relacionados con el paisaje de las salinas y los efectos sobre el mismo que tiene su consideración como producto turístico. También los efectos de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la formación de la imagen y la correspondiente metáfora dellugar.ABSTRACT:Is analysed the relationship between identity elements related to the landscape of the salt flats and the effects on it that has its consideration as a tourist product. Also, the effects of the new information and  communication technologies in the formation of the image and the corresponding metaphor of theplace.
Las salinas en la Cartografía. Construcción del territorio y del paisaje Salt flats on mapping = Building territories and landscapes
Authors: Chías Navarro Pilar , Abad Balboa Tomás
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN:Las salinas conforman territorios de características singulares y paisajes de especial encanto. Su estudio implica efectuar una doble aproximación: desde un punto de vista objetivo, que considera los elementos y fenómenos que tienen lugar en un determinado ámbito geográfico; y también subjetivo, que valora las cualidades que percibe o experimenta ante él un observador. Nuestro objetivo es recuperar la memoria de los territorios y los paisajes sobre la base de esta doble perspectiva, y elaborar series cartográficas que sirvan de base a sistemas de información geográfica patrimonial. Para ello resulta esencial combinar una exhaustiva búsqueda en archivo con un intenso trabajo de campo. El resultado permite conocer la existencia pretérita de elementos naturales y construidos, así como de usos y costumbres perdidos que durante una época existieron sobre un territorio concreto y conformaron unos paisajes singulares. Entre el material de archivo, las imágenes, los mapas y los planos realizados antes y después del desarrollo de la cartografía científica resultan de particular interés como fuentes de datos, aunque su interpretación requiere contar con conocimientos especializados. Asimismo, las manifestaciones artísticas tienen gran valor para conocer cómo se han experimentado unos paisajes que son el resultado de las culturas sucesivas que los conformaron. El artículo se centra en esta parte esencial de la metodología.ABSTRACT:Salt flats use to shape territories characterized by particular features, and particularly charming landscapes. Their study implies a double approach. On the one hand, an objective point of view considers every element and phenomenon that take place on a given area. On the other hand, a subjective perspective allows to assess all the spatial qualities that are perceived or experienced by the observer. Our main target aims to recover the historical memory of territories and landscapes, on the grounds of such a dual perspective. But also, to produce the corresponding cartographic series that will provide the digital basis for a geographic information system focused on the cultural heritage. For this purpose, it becomes essential to develop an exhaustive archival search, as well as an intensive fieldwork. They will permit to get a deep knowledge of every natural or built element in the area, together with the old uses and habits that shaped the current territories and landscapes. Among the historic sources, old pictures, and ancient or scientific maps should be stressed, due to their interest as essential sources of geographic data. However, they must be carefully read, what requires a specialised knowledge. Similarly, the artistic expressions are of great interest because of their ability to show the experience of a landscape as a result of an overlapping of cultures. The article focuses in such aspects of a global methodology.
Las salinas, algunos retos como paisaje cultural = Saltworks, some challenges as a cultural landscape
Authors: Sabaté Bel Joaquín
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN:Este texto se divide en dos partes. En la primera se muestra como aparece y evoluciona el concepto de patrimonio hasta la aparición de los paisajes culturales. En la segunda se defiende que las salinas constituyen un paisaje cultural singular, se analizan alguna de sus características y riesgos a que están sometidas y se apuntan algunos criterios, para afrontar su puesta envalor.ABSTRACT:This article is divided into two parts. The first shows how the concept of heritage appears and evolves until the emergence of cultural landscapes. In the second one, it is defended that the salt works constitute a unique cultural landscape. We analyse some of their characteristics and risks and point out some criteria to face their value enhancement.