bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Guangdong's scenic spots and Taoist imagination from Su-shi and Su-guo poems
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we explored poems about Su-shi's second exile to Huizhou(惠州) with his youngest son Su-guo and explored the Taoist elements and imagination expressed in their poems. When he was ordered to exile to Huizhou(惠州) in October 1094, he and his youngest son toured Bi luo dong(碧落洞), Mount Luofu(羅浮山), and Mount Baishui(白水山) with their respective poems. The three famous places have something in common that they are deeply related to Taoist culture, but there is a legend about Taoist Ge-Hong(葛洪) in Bi luo dong(碧落洞), and Mount Luofu(羅浮山) is well known as a famous Taoist mountain. According to the records, the Mount Baishui(白水山) are located at the east foot of Mount Luofu(羅浮山).Su-shi and Su-guo's poems, which were left after touring the mountains, show many Taoist elements and traces of spiritual healing and sublimation through the literary formations of Taoist utopia and fantasy. From Su-shi and Su-guo's poems, it is clear that their journey to Huizhou(惠州) and their life after settling there were never moments of despair and fear, but experienced healing and true spiritual transcendence. Instead of denying and resenting the reality that they were in, they were able to create a new space for the living spirit in poetry and heal their internal wounds in such a space. This was possible because Taoist elements and imagination gave them healing effects, although the place they went to was a famous place related to Taoism.
A Corpus-Based Error Analysis of the Chinese sentence “Wulun” by Korean Students
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzed the characteristics of the Chinese conditional conjunctive sentence”Wulun”and then examined the semantic characteristics of Korean and Chinese. Based on the comparative analysis of the two languages, Korean students collected error sentences for “Wulun”, in the corpus of four universities in China. And based on the errors frequently committed by Korean students, we analyzed the type of error and the cause of the error, and presented a new review of the Chinese conditional conjunctive sentence “Wulun” to avoid repeated errors. Based on the existing semantic characteristics of “Wulun”, the characteristics of two important languages were compared and rearranged..It is intended to make it easier for Korean students to identify and distinguish the meaning and sentence structure of “Wulun” and use it accurately. The method of comparing logical semantic characteristics and analyzing the relevant history characteristics of two languages can predict learning difficulties from the perspective of professors and present guidelines for overall understanding and education measures.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri pada Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum-Numerasi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna , Lukman Epon Nur'aeni , Muharram Muhammad Rijal Wahid
Published: September 2021

The implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) which will be held at the school education level, especially at the elementary school level requires preparation in order to carry it out. One of the components that must be prepared is from the students. The readiness of students in this case is seen as very important because as a subject that will be tested in the implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM). The basic competencies that are tested on students are divided into two main components, namely reading literacy and numeracy. In the Numerical Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), one of the materials tested is geometry. This study discusses the analysis of the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in solving geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM). This study aims to see and describe the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in solving geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) in terms of the quality of student responses based on the results of students' completeness in completing tests and interviews. This study uses a qualitative description method. Data were obtained from the results of tests and interviews with fourth grade students in the neighborhood of RT 04 Pasirjaya, Tasikmalaya City. There is 1 grade IV student who is the subject of this research. The results of this study indicate that the student's ability to solve geometry problems in the Numeration Minimum Competence Assessment (AKM) is still low, with a percentage of 17.65%.
Pembentukan Karakter Santri Milenial melalui Model Pengasuhan Berbasis Tontonan Edukasi Islami di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun’im Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Widat Faizatul , Hayati Fitria Nur , Muslimah Muniva
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the character formation of millennial students through a parenting model based on Islamic education spectacles for students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun'im Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Analysis of research data using the Miles and Hubarman technique. The results of the study show that the Islamic educative parenting model manifests changes in the character of students who are getting better, such as: increased acts of mutual help, honesty in words and actions, and positive responses to the social environment. The implication of character building through Islamic education shows is one solution for parents and educators who are trying to shape, develop or improve children's character.
The pragmatic and textual dimensions of French in Côte d'Ivoire: functions of ke in colloquial conversation
Authors: Drabo Adama
Published: September 2021

By focusing on discourse markers, this article aims to show that the appropriation of French in Côte d'Ivoire is manifested from a pragmatic-textual perspective. It contributes to the extension of the tradition of work already done on French in this country. I argue that ke as a morpheme borrowed from African languages is a marker of intensification with different communicative values in Ivorian French. My analysis is based on a corpus of spontaneous oral data and on interactional approaches developed in the framework of contact linguistics.
DFT21: Discrete Fourier Transform in the 21st century
Authors: Pal Prasanta , Banerjee Shataneek , Ghosh Amardip , Vago David R. , Brewer Judson
Published: September 2021

Knowingly or unknowingly, digital-data is an
integral part of our day-to-day lives. Realistically, there is
probably not a single day when we do not encounter some
form of digital-data. Typically, data originates from diverse
sources in various formats out of which time-series is a
special kind of data that captures the information about
the time-evolution of a system under observation. How-
ever, capturing the temporal-information in the context of
data-analysis is a highly non-trivial challenge. Discrete
Fourier-Transform is one of the most widely used methods
that capture the very essence of time-series data. While
this nearly 200-year-old mathematical transform, survived
the test of time, however, the nature of real-world data
sources violates some of the intrinsic properties presumed
to be present to be able to be processed by DFT. Adhoc
noise and outliers fundamentally alter the true signature
of the frequency domain behavior of the signal of interest
and as a result, the frequency-domain representation gets
corrupted as well. We demonstrate that the application
of traditional digital filters as is, may not often reveal
an accurate description of the pristine time-series characteristics of the system under study. In this work, we
analyze the issues of DFT with real-world data as well as
propose a method to address it by taking advantage of
insights from modern data-science techniques and particularly our previous work SOCKS. Our results reveal that
a dramatic, never-before-seen improvement is possible by
re-imagining DFT in the context of real-world data with
appropriate curation protocols. We argue that our proposed transformation DFT21 would revolutionize the digital
world in terms of accuracy, reliability, and information
retrievability from raw-data.
TEST METHOD TO DETERMINE THE ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF BUILDING MATERIAL BY USING MICROPHONE IMPEDANCE TUBE
Authors: Dogra Sourabh , Gupta Arpan
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses a simple and low-cost method to design four microphone impedance tube of measuring the acoustic
properties of building materials. The acoustic properties of the material are defined by the reflection coefficient, absorption coefficient,
and transmission coefficient. The experimental setup follows the ASTM-E2611 standard of four microphone impedance tube with two
load boundary conditions to measure these coefficients. The setup consists of four microphones around a brass tube with the speaker
at one end and termination at the other. Raw data from the four microphones is obtained through a Virtual Instrument (VI) program
developed in LabView. The novelty in the design is the tapered connection between the two pipes connected via the sample holder. The
mathematical equation involved in estimating acoustical properties is solved in MATLAB 2019a. The reflection and absorption coefficient
data of ephony fibbrette of 15 mm thickness are compared with the data provided by an accredited laboratory. The experimental
results of the in-house designed impedance tube are in good agreement with the lab results. This material is used in the auditorium,
theatres for hearing comfort. Further, two new samples of ephony fibbrette along with wood fibre cement and damper has been analysed.
It has been found that adding a layer of wood fibre results in an increase in the absorption coefficient whereas the addition of
the damper results in an increase in the reflection coefficient.
Analisa Pengaruh Marko Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Sumantri Fazhar , Latifah Umi
Published: September 2021

Indeks Harga Saham Gabugan (IHSG) merupakan salah satu faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari Kementerian Perdagangan, Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD terhadap IHSG. Sementara, pada uji t menunjukkan variabel Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG, namun pada variabel Ekspor, Impor dan Kurs Tengah USD tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG. Berdasarkan hasil Adjusted R Square, variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD mempengaruhi IHSG sebesar 56.4% sementara sisanya 43.6% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model.
Sobre um aspecto do princ�pio da igualdade. A mesmeidade da situa��o jur�dica estatut�ria dos servidores p�blicos e seus reflexos na coisa julgada
Authors: Ferreira S�rgio De Andr�a
Published: September 2021

O trabalho aborda a vincula��o do princ�pio da igualdade com a situa��o jur�dica estatut�ria dos servidores p�blicos, e os reflexos na abrang�ncia da coisa julgada em processos que os envolvam.
A organiza��o regimental dos trabalhos legislativos como instrumento de agenda: uma cr�tica � luz da teoria do discurso de Habermas
Authors: Oliveira Junior Renato Souza
Published: September 2021

A atual organiza��o regimental tornou o Legislativo o �rg�o mais eficaz e previs�vel e isso favoreceu a governabilidade no presidencialismo. No entanto, a argumenta��o sobre a efici�ncia da produ��o legislativa n�o pode constituir par�metro para aferi��o da qualidade do processo legislativo. Sob a teoria do discurso de Habermas, o direito encontra legitimidade atrav�s aceitabilidade racional da norma, aferida pela media��o comunicativa. Assim, questiona-se a qualidade democr�tica de alguns institutos de algumas pr�ticas no Congresso Nacional. O resultado � o empobrecimento do debate parlamentar em favor da efici�ncia legislativa.
A amplia��o do conceito de liberdade como pressuposto
Authors: Abreu Leonardo
Published: September 2021

Em que pese o impacto da Filosofia

Iluminista, determinadas teses como a

sujei��o � raz�o, o individualismo e o

Contrato Social, ao estar relacionados com

a ideia da pr�tica da liberdade num per�odo

anterior ao da vida nas coletividades,

acabam por encobrir os mecanismos de

aquisi��o da linguagem, fen�meno central

da experi�ncia humana e do qual emergem

todos os demais fatos: religiosos, pol�ticos,

econ�micos e, sobretudo, jur�dicos, porque

onde houver pessoas em associa��o, haver�

uma normatividade subjacente a regul�-las.

Apesar da exist�ncia de v�rios direitos e de

v�rias liberdades, a Modernidade consagrou

apenas a teoria do monismo estatal, que

s� reconhece como o Direito as leis que

emanam do Estado, e como liberdade,

a prerrogativa de limitar a inger�ncia do

poder p�blico na esfera privada. Prop�e-se

vis�o integrada de conceitos oriundos da

Filosofia, da Antropologia, da Psicologia e

da Sociologia para amplia��o do conceito

usual de liberdade, que tem servido

para legitimar a baixa implementa��o de

direitos humanos em rela��o � parcela

mais empobrecida da popula��o, processo

que compromete sua possibilidade de auto

determina��o.
A toler�ncia e os direitos humanos:
Authors: Leister Margareth
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo traz uma reflex�o sobre

as diversidades culturais encontradas na

sociedade, dentro de uma perspectiva

que tem como elemento fundamental a

toler�ncia e os Direitos Humanos, onde

o respeito pelo outro e a possibilidade

de compreens�o s�o os �nicos meios que

possibilitam a conviv�ncia harmoniosa

e trazem o reconhecimento de que

a diferen�a est� fundadamentada no

reconhecimento da pluralidade cultural,

podendo-se, desse modo, se vivenciar uma

cultura democr�tica.
Justi�a Anormal
Authors: Fraser Nancy
Published: September 2021

Este artigo disseca os par�metros de justi�a (diagn�stico) em tempos de globaliza��o nos quais as nossas consagradas funda��es (justi�a normal) est�o em mudan�a em muitos sentidos, alterando significantemente nossos conceitos (justi�a anormal). Em suas considera��es, o �O que�, o �Quem� e o �Como� da justi�a s�o analisados como quest�es de central import�ncia, para identificar onde reconhecimento, redistribui��o e representa��o falham ou indicam caminhos. A aproxima��o do tema pela autora prop�e, ao final, uma vis�o reconstrutiva e multidimensional do tema da justi�a.
La Responsabilidad del Estado ante la infracci�n al Derecho a la Vida en la jurisprudencia interamericana.
Authors: Feuillade Milton C�sar
Published: September 2021

El derecho a la vida tiene un papel fundamental en la Convenci�n Americana por ser la condici�n previa para la realizaci�n de los dem�s derechos. Al no ser respetado el derecho a la vida, todos los derechos carecen de sentido. Los Estados tienen la obligaci�n de garantizar la creaci�n de las condiciones que se requieran para que no se produzcan violaciones de ese derecho inalienable. En la defensa de este derecho los Estados poseen especiales recaudos en los deberes de prevenci�n y protecci�n, en particular sobre colectivos sociales vulnerables como los menores, las personas con discapacidad o las comunidades ind�genas. El derecho a la vida posee el rango de ius cogens y el Estado debe centrar sus esfuerzos en su protecci�n hacia todos los habitantes de su territorio partiendo desde la no violencia has el establecimiento de todas las condiciones que hacen a la dignidad y desarrollo integral de todo ser humano, por el s�lo hecho de ser persona.
A Atua��o de atores n�o estatais nos conflitos armados e o desrespeito �s Conven��es de Genebra
Authors: Ferreira Carolina Assed
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo analisa o tratamento internacional do direito de guerra e do direito de prote��o �s vitimas em situa��o de conflito armado. O artigo contextualiza historicamente o assunto proposto e aborda a maneira pela qual as decis�es sobre essa tem�tica s�o tratadas no �mbito das Na��es Unidas. Analisa-se a atua��o de novos atores n�o estatais na participa��o e condu��o de conflitos armados, notadamente, as empresas que prestam seguran�a privada.
JUIZADO ESPECIAL CRIMINAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DAS AUDI�NCIAS PRELIMINARES DE CONCILIA��O
Authors: Faisting Andr� Luiz , Oliveira Ricardo Silva de
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar parte dos

resultados de uma pesquisa sobre os

Juizados Especiais Criminais que buscou

compreender, entre outras quest�es, as

formas de intera��o entre operadores

do Direito e litigantes nas audi�ncias

preliminares de concilia��o. A participa��o

mais intensa dos usu�rios nessa inst�ncia de

justi�a tem contribu�do para a compreens�o

mais ampla de valores, cren�as e

representa��es sociais da viol�ncia e da

puni��o nesses espa�os menos formais de

resolu��o de conflitos. Uma das conclus�es

da pesquisa foi que, embora os Juizados

tenham ampliado o acesso � justi�a, seus

usu�rios enfrentam, muitas vezes, situa��es

de insatisfa��o com rela��o � forma como

s�o tratados seus conflitos, normalmente

considerados menos relevantes. Al�m

disso, constatou-se a exist�ncia de valores

relativos ao universo simb�lico do cotidiano

para caracterizar comportamentos,

reproduzindo e refor�ando, com isso,

estere�tipos e preconceitos.
El derecho del trabajo contemporaneo proyectado hacia el futuro.
Authors: Palomino Teod�sio A. , Cabanellas Guillermo
Published: September 2021

Al enfocar la tem�tica relacionada con el ep�grafe, desarrollar� brevemente un conjunto de instituciones vinculadas al Derecho del Trabajo imperante en Iberoam�rica donde es dable apreciar, de modo incisivo, la influencia de la globalizaci�n y el avance

vertiginoso de la ciencia y la tecnolog�a. Los efectos de esta mutaci�n han puesto a nuestros pa�ses bajo un mismo paraguas, oblig�ndonos a la b�squeda de soluciones mancomunadas capaces de extraernos de los predios del subdesarrollo.
Supervision and Control in Euthanasia Law: Going Dutch?
Authors: Adams Maurice , Weyers Heleen
Published: September 2021

How can one encourage physicians to subject the practice of euthanasia to external supervision and control? This is the task inevitably facing any government that comes to the conclusion that traditional means of protecting life via a strict criminal prohibition of euthanasia do not stop doctors from ending life.

In this article we will deal with how the respective Dutch and Belgian governments dealt with this task: how are the supervision and control systems for euthanasia organised, how do they function, and how are after-the-fact and before-the-fact supervision and control related to each other? The focus will mainly be on the situation in the Netherlands (on which the Belgian situation is modelled), with the Belgian situation presented as contrasting material.
LI��ES PRELIMINARES PARA UMA PERSPECTIVA ALTERNATIVA DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Santos do Nascimento Silva Mazukyevicz Ramon
Published: September 2021

O artigo em quest�o � parte integrante da pesquisa intitulada �A dimens�o cultural da educa��o em pris�es�, realizada em n�vel de Doutorado junto ao Programa de P�s-Gradua��o em Direito da Universidade Federal da Para�ba. Utiliza de uma abordagem metodol�gica dial�tica, com base na teoria cr�tica, com a finalidade de investigar uma concep��o alternativa de cidadania em oposi��o ao paradigma liberal predominante. Analisando seu objeto a partir da tese dos frankfurteanos Adorno e Horkheimer e das id�ias marxistas que apontam o car�ter limitado da cidadania liberal, o presente texto pretende demonstrar que, se por um lado o modelo de cidadania liberal � positivo na medida em que expande o alcance dos direitos de liberdade, por outro, n�o se revela como suficiente para a emancipa��o humana, por estimular a competi��o entre os homens.
DO PLURALISMO CONSTITUCIONAL � COOPERA��O JURISDICIONAL: os desafios para a presta��o jurisdicional internacional em um mundo cosmopolita
Authors: Do Nascimento Val�ria Ribas , Pozzatti Junior Ademar
Published: September 2021

O presente paper trata da rela��o entre o pluralismo constitucional e a coopera��o jurisdicional no mundo cosmopolita. Na primeira parte do trabalho ser� abordado o fundamento da Constitui��o � luz do pensamento possibilista, de Peter H�berle, afim de delinear o pluralismo constitucional e a vis�o do constitucionalismo como coopera��o. Na segunda parte ser� abordado o desafio da concretiza��o da justi�a em tempos de globaliza��o. Para tanto, ser�o abordados os deafios para a presta�ao jurisdicional com elemento de conex�o internacional e ser� verificado o dever de coopera��o jurisdicional.
RUMO A UMA FRATERNIDADE DE CORTES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS? UMA ANALISE DOS USOS DA JURISPRUDENCIA DA CORTE EUROPEIA PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Ve�oso Fabia
Published: September 2021

O artigo possui como objetivo analisar os usos da jurisprudência da Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, dois grupos de decisões serão estudados, o primeiro relacionado as anistias domésticas, tema de intensa atividade pela Corte Interamericana, e o segundo relacionado à liberdade de expressão, um tradicional tópico europeu. A pesquisa revela que o almejado movimento progressivo no sentido de uma uniformização da interpretação do corpus iuris do direito internacional dos direitos humanos parece ceder espaço para interesses institucionais e escolhas políticas que são empreendidas pelas cortes.
O PRINC�PIO DA PROPORCIONALIDADE E OS DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS: REVIS�O TE�RICA ORIENTADA AO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Morais Fausto Santos de
Published: September 2021

No Brasil p�s Constitui��o de 1988 o princ�pio da proporcionalidade � um dos recursos para alcan�ar a m�xima prote��o aos direitos humanos fundamentais. Ao refletir sobre essa premissa, o presente trabalho prop�e um estudo descritivo direcionado � revis�o bibliogr�fica, apresentando a rela��o entre a proporcionalidade, constitucionalismo e os direitos fundamentais. A inova��o cient�fica proposta est� em mostrar como que a doutrina brasileira se apropriou do princ�pio da proporcionalidade e quais s�o os diferentes desenvolvimentos realizados a partir desse conceito.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS E SUA EFIC�CIA NAS RELA��ES PRIVADAS: O CASO DA ISO 26OOO
Authors: Sarlet Ingo Wolfgang
Published: September 2021

RESUMO: Este breve texto pretende refletir sobre o atual estado da arte no que concerne a efetiva promo��o e prote��o dos direitos humanos dos direitos fundamentais, com destaque para os direitos sociais, no contexto das boas pr�ticas da Responsabilidade Social, bem como sobre o desafio posto pela efic�cia de tais direitos na esfera das rela��es entre particulares.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos. Direitos Fundamentais Sociais. Efic�cia nas rela��es privadas. Responsabilidade Social. ISO 26000

ABSTRACT: This brief paper intends to think about the current state of the art regarding the active promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental rights, focusing the case of social rights, in the context of best practices of social responsibility, as well as the challenge posed by the efficacy of such rights in the domain of the relations among private actors.

KEYWORDS: Human Rights. Social Rights. Efficacy in private sphere. Social Responsibility. ISO 26000
COSMOPOLITANISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS: a call for the monitoring of economic, social and cultural rights in Brazil.
Authors: Terto Neto Ulisses
Published: September 2021

This paper aims at advocating for the monitoring of economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) in Brazil in the light of cosmopolitan social theory (Held, 2010). It addresses the relationship among cosmopolitanism, democracy and social authoritarianism, emphasizing the importance of Brazil�s re-democratization for the establishment of a domestic human rights regime. The analysis is conducted considering the work of Held (2010), Levy (2010), Risse, Ropp, Sikkink (2013 and 1999), Dagnino (2007, 2001, 2000, 1994 and 1993), Risse and Sikkink (1999) and Keck and Sikkink (1998). Further, the paper introduces the reasons for the progressive implementation of ESCR as well as for its monitoring in Brazil. Some consideration is given to the work of Eide (1995) and Eide and Rosas (1995). Then, it sheds light on the role played by social movements and human rights networks in the monitoring of ESCR in Brazil. The analysis here is made considering the work of Brysk (1993) and Keck and Sikkink (1998). Finally, the paper argues that the monitoring of rights as a method of improving human rights protection might be an important tool by transnational and national advocacy networks in their activities for overcoming social authoritarianism and achieving human rights changes within Brazil.
DESIGUALDADE EM RAZ�O DE G�NERO E DIVIS�O SEXUAL DO TRABALHO: SUAS CONSEQU�NCIAS SOBRE A SA�DE DAS TRABALHADORAS
Authors: Schwarz Rodrigo Garcia , Thom� Candy Florencio
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o estudo de revis�o bibliogr�fica sobre a influ�ncia da divis�o sexual do trabalho no acometimento de LER/DORT nas trabalhadoras. Para isso, discorre acerca das teorias principais sobre a divis�o sexual do trabalho, mormente as teorias da divis�o sexual do trabalho entre trabalho produtivo e trabalho reprodutivo como domina��o e analisa suas consequ�ncias na sa�de da trabalhadora, mormente nos casos de LER/DORT, em que os �ndices de mulheres afetadas s�o maiores que o de homens.
UMA AN�LISE DA RESERVA DE VAGAS EM CONCURSOS P�BLICOS FEDERAIS
Authors: De Faria Alex Rodrigues , Figueiredo Eduardo Henrique Lopes
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo analisa aspectos da Lei 12.990/2014, que reserva para negros e pardos vinte por cento das vagas oferecidas em concursos p�blicos da Administra��o P�blica Federal direita e indireta. Para se chegar a algumas conclus�es, necess�rio abordar o tema das a��es afirmativas, com algumas defini��es e apresenta��o de suas origens, al�m de exemplos de medidas dessa natureza que est�o sendo adotadas oficialmente nos �ltimos tempos, para compensar o passivo hist�rico que o Brasil possui em rela��o � popula��o negra. Mas deve-se ter em mente que para aprova��o em concursos p�blicos, � necess�ria obten��o de notas m�nimas nas provas de conhecimento. Da�, a plena efetividade dessa regra depende tamb�m da qualidade da educa��o que a popula��o recebe. Essa an�lise, ainda, n�o pode ser separada da quest�o da situa��o social e econ�mica das pessoas a quem essa lei diz beneficiar, condi��es essas que podem impedir que elas cumpram os demais requisitos exigidos em provas de conhecimento. Afinal, as car�ncias econ�micas e educacionais dos brasileiros ainda s�o latentes. Outro fator prejudicial s�o as distor��es de natureza regional, diante da distribui��o n�o homog�nea da popula��o negra entre os Estados das cinco regi�es brasileiras. Necess�rio tamb�m se apresentar uma an�lise sobre a quest�o da igualdade racial, nos termos tratados em nossa Constitui��o. Todas essas reflex�es podem nos auxiliar a avaliar se h� possibilidade do pleno alcance dos fins almejados pela referida norma legal ou se esta lei se apresenta mais, como uma medida demag�gica com pouco efeito pr�tico na vida das pessoas a quem visa beneficiar.
O Direito � Educa��o Infantil reinterpretado a partir do princ�pio federalista: rumo a um �Sistema �nico�?
Authors: Teixeira Anderson Vichinkeski , Dall`Igna Melina
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo abordar� o direito fundamental � educa��o infantil dentro de uma perspectiva federalista e n�o reducionista. Inicialmente, trataremos de um dos argumentos mais utilizados como poss�vel limitador � efic�cia dos direitos fundamentais sociais: a reserva do poss�vel. Desde suas origens at� suas poss�veis implica��es, tentaremos, brevemente, expor os principais elementos acerca deste recorrente argumento de defesa do poder p�blico quando em ju�zo. Em um segundo momento, examinaremos os principais dispositivos da legisla��o atinente � educa��o infantil no Brasil. Metodologicamente, a abordagem desses dois primeiros itens ser� anal�tico-descritiva. Por fim, sem pretens�es de propor detalhadamente um novo sistema, buscaremos, a partir de uma metodologia cr�tico-reflexiva, discutir as bases de um poss�vel �Sistema �nico de Educa��o Infantil�.
�QUEM AMA N�O MATA!�: OS DIREITOS DA MULHER EM NORMATIVAS INTERNACIONAIS E ASPECTOS DO MONITORAMENTO DA CONVEN��O PARA ELIMINA��O DE TODAS AS FORMAS DE DISCRIMINA��O CONTRA A MULHER/1979 NO PER�ODO 2002-2012.
Authors: Marchioni Alessandra , Lira Gabriela Martins
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo contextualiza o desenvolvimento dos direitos humanos das mulheres na contemporaneidade, enfatizando o sistema global de prote��o e a Conven��o para Elimina��o de todas as Formas de Discrimina��o Contra a Mulher � 1979. Nesse contexto, s�o identificados os direitos espec�ficos relativos � prote��o da mulher e os �rg�os de controle administrativo com compet�ncia para processar e deliberar sobre as demandas propostas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a hip�tese de que os relat�rios (2002-12) (e contra relat�rios) endere�ados ao Comit� foram mecanismos de controle e monitoramento capazes de espelhar a situa��o de viola��o de direitos contra a mulher no pa�s e funcionaram como instrumentos alternativos de garantia dos direitos humanos.
PIS, COFINS, n�o-cumulatividade e direitos fundamentais
Authors: Scaff Fernando Facury
Published: September 2021

Cuida este trabalho da an�lise da altera��o da sistem�tica legal de apura��o do PIS e da COFINS, introduzida pelas Leis 10.637/02 e 10.883/03, em parcial confronto com a Constitui��o de 1988, pois ambas estabeleceram um tratamento desigual entre contribuintes que se encontram na mesma situa��o, al�m de violarem normas de direito internacional e do pr�prio direito constitucional brasileiro. A nova sistem�tica constitui, ainda, embara�o � atividade econ�mica, incompat�vel com o princ�pio da livre iniciativa assegurado pela Lei Maior. Por respeito aos direitos fundamentais e ao primado da Constitui��o sugerem-se provid�ncias legais urgentes para por termo a tais inconstitucionalidades, afora indicar-se solu��o judicial cab�vel a respeito.
La educaci�n en el 3� milenio
Authors: Palomino Teod�sio A.
Published: September 2021

La educaci�n es columna esencial de los derechos humanos, garant�a del desarrollo sostenible, pilar invalorable de la democracia de la libertad y la paz de una naci�n, puesto que es imposible construir un pa�s de primera categor�a con profesionales de segunda, en raz�n de que no hay hombres y pueblos despose�dos, sino hombres y pueblos mal preparados para enfrentarse al fracaso y poder as� hermanarse con el �xito. Entre otras consideraciones, el texto enfatiza que la educaci�n para el tercer milenio es la garant�a b�sica para el desenvolvimiento de la naci�n y necesita de suportes financieros para evitar la destrucci�n de los j�venes como futuros ciudadanos.
A inacessibilidade � justi�a na perspectiva da religi�o, da mitologia e da filosofia com apartes liter�rios
Authors: Arag�o Filho Humberto Lima de
Published: September 2021

Nem todos t�m acesso � justi�a. A sua inacessibilidade � criticada em manifesta��es liter�rias dos mais diversos estilos � desde o clamor dos textos b�blicos �s p�ginas da mitologia grega; desde a dramaturgia portuguesa do s�c. XVIII ao questionamento angustiante da obra de Kafka. Quando as vozes s�o impedidas de se fazerem ressoar, as palavras escritas gritam por elas.
Ecology Law - General part Or on the elements necessary for the establishing and existing of the Independent Law Discipline (personal observations)
Authors: Joldzic Vladan
Published: September 2021

O presente texto trata de problemas do desenvolvimento do Direito Ecol�gico (�Direito Ambiental) atrav�s das seguintes fases: 1. Precisar o objetivo geral do direito ecol�gico e, paralelamente, como parte da ci�ncia e do sistema legislativo. 2. Enuncia��o dos problemas emergentes no direito ecol�gico. 3. Algumas percep��es pessoais do autor sobre o desenvolvimento dos problemas do direito ecol�gico. 4. Parte que define os elementos necess�rios para a exist�ncia do Direito Ecol�gico. 5. M�todos necess�rios para completa percep��o das rela��es ecol�gicas como mat�ria de pesquisa cient�fica e pr�tica. 5. Conclus�es � Parte final que analisa os passos necess�rios para o estabelecimento do Direito Ecol�gico como elemento estrutural na legisla��o positiva tomada como exemplo a da Rep�blica da S�rvia.
A discricionariedade t�cnica das	ag�ncias reguladoras e a seguran�a jur�dica dos administradores
Authors: Abr�o Bernardina Ferreira Furtado , Abr�o Paulo De Tarso Siqueira
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo pretende verificar se a discricionariedade t�cnica como meio de atuar na regula��o do mercado, por parte das Ag�ncias Reguladoras, pode refor�ar � ao garantir aspectos t�cnicos na regula��o � a seguran�a jur�dica relativamente ao setor regulado e buscar maior prote��o aos usu�rios dos servi�os p�blicos. Para tanto, partir� da an�lise da Consulta P�blica n� 847/2007 da Ag�ncia Nacional de Telecomunica��es � Anatel, levando em considera��o alguns par�metros e crit�rios utilizados na aplica��o das san��es administrativas.
A pris�o de Guant�namo como uma pr�tica desconfirmadora dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Oliveira Mara Regina de
Published: September 2021

A inser��o dogm�tica dos direitos fundamentais nos sistemas jur�dicos positivos n�o garante a sua concretiza��o pr�tica e efetiva. Eles sempre correm o risco de serem pervertidos, no seu sentido de verdade, quando s�o confrontados com a permanente instabilidade das decis�es pol�tico-jur�dicas contingentes, que podem ser conflitivas com a sua natureza

estabilizante, humanit�ria e universal. A pris�o de Guant�namo mostra esta pervers�o, desde que analisada sob

o prisma da pragm�tica jur�dica, na medida em que desafia a autoridade das normas protetoras dos direitos fundamentais,

no plano internacional.
Current Challenges of European Integration - 12th Network Europe Conference, 9 – 10 November 2020
Authors: Berne André S. , Ceranic Perisic Jelena , Cibotaru Viorel , de Ruyter Alex , Kunda Ivana , Lock Tobias , McGowan Lee , Müller-Graff Peter Christian , Muravska Tatjana , Vincze Attila
Published: September 2021

Crises are not a new phenomenon in the context of European integration. Additional integration steps could often only be achieved under the pressure of crises.  At present, however, the EU is characterised by multiple crises, so that the integration process as a whole is sometimes being questioned. In 2015, the crisis in the eurozone had escalated to such an extent that for the first time a member state was threatened to leave the eurozone. Furthermore, the massive influx of refugees into the EU has revealed the shortcomings of the Schengen area and the common asylum policy. Finally, with the majority vote of the British in the referendum of 23 June 2016 in favour of the Brexit, the withdrawal of a member state became a reality for the first time. Even in the words of the European Commission, the EU has reached a crossroads. Against this background, the twelfth Network Europe conference included talks on the numerous challenges and future integration scenarios in Europe.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM: A REVIEW OF ABBAS MIRAKHOR'S THOUGHT
Authors: Aravik Havis , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Khasanah Nur
Published: September 2021

Islamic economy is a progressive and dynamic economy. Various new theories have been raised as an offer for the development of Islamic economics, one of which was carried out by Abbas Mirakhor. This article discusses the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state; an offer of Abbas Mirakhor to Islamic economics. To know more deeply the Islamic economic thoughts offered by Abbas Mirakhor, from the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state in the economy. This article uses a type of qualitative research using library research. The results of this study indicate that Abbas is a practitioner of Islamic economics and finance who has a good reputation in the world, both Islam and the West and is considered a reformer in the Islamic economy, and is part of the Iqtishad school of thought. In the field of the Islamic economic system, Mirakhor argues that the main principle of the Islamic economic system requires distribution in two mechanisms, namely freedom, and justice, without which prosperity will not be realized. Therefore, there is a need for a hermeneutical approach to answering various problems that occur in the Islamic economic system. In the context of the state, according to Mirakhor, the state has a very significant role in the welfare of society, especially through its productive policies. The state must also be present in realizing justice amid society.
PENGARUH DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (STUDI PADA BANK NTB SYARIAH)
Authors: Musaddad Anwar
Published: September 2021

This research discusses the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and the Audit Committee on the performance of Islamic banking in a case study at Bank NTB Syariah. This research is a descriptive study using multiple regression analysis method and processed using SPSS version 16. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that partially the Sharia Supervisory Board (X1) had a significant influence on Islamic banking performance with a significance value of 0.05. Meanwhile, the Audit Committee (X2) has no significant effect on the performance of Islamic banking. Meanwhile, the Sharia Supervisory Board (X1) and the Audit Committee (X2) simultaneously have a significant relationship with Islamic banking performance.
Prime Savings with Prizes in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Soemitra Andri , Rasyid Arbanur , Lubis Fitri Yani , Nura Ismail
Published: September 2021

Prime Savings with Prizes is a savings that uses a mudharabah agreement. The problem in this research was that after the customer opens an account of prime savings with prizes, the customer will get a prize, even though the customer has not managed the savings by the bank. The provisions in syari'ah financial institutions, that the prize is a prize at the end of the period. This study aimed to determine how the implementation of  Prime Savings at PT. Bank Muamalat, Padangsidimpuan branch office and to find out the concept of prime savings with prizes seen from an Islamic perspective.

DSN Fatwa No.02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning savings, that the profit sharing must be stated in the form of a ratio and in the account opening contract. Second, DSN Fatwa No.86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 concerning prizes in raising funds for syari'ah financial institutions. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The types of data used were primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data processing techniques. The technique of collecting data were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data editing, data presentation, data conclusion and verification, and data validity techniques. This study found that the concept of giving gifts is a gift given by muamalat bank which is a gift at the beginning of the period, and the concept of gifts is based on interviews from ulama’ and lecturers when viewed from an Islamic perspective that gifts are a voluntary gift from someone to another without expecting a reward so that it is allowed in muamalah without being wronged.
Cinnamic Acid Reduces Inflammation and Apoptosis in Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Ye Huajun , Zou Ting , Jiang Xueqing , Lin Xinran , Cai Weimin
Published: September 2021

Necrotizing enterocolitis is characterized by an inflammatory condition in the intestine that could result in intestinal necrosis and cell death. Cinnamic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, possesses anti-inflammatory capacity. However, the regulatory role of cinnamic acid on necrotizing enterocolitis has not been investigated yet. To this end, human fetal colon cells were incubated with increasing concentrations of lipopolysaccharides to establish a necrotizing enterocolitis cell model. Data from 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide analysis showed that lipopolysaccharides, in a dosage-dependent manner, reduced cell viability of fetal human colon cells. Also, cinnamic acid prevented the cytotoxic effect of lipopolysaccharides on fetal human colon cells and increased the cell viability. Furthermore, cinnamic acid attenuated lipopolysaccharides-induced decrease in interleukin-10 and increase in interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α caused by lipopolysaccharides. The lipopolysaccharides-induced increase in cell apoptosis in fetal human colon cells was accompanied with upregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 protein-associated X protein and downregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 protein. These changes were reversed by cinnamic acid treatment. Lastly, expression of protein for suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 was reduced, while phosphorylation of Janus kinase 2 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 were enhanced in lipopolysaccharides-induced fetal human colon cells. Once again, cinnamic acid reversed the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3, phospho- Janus kinase 2, and phospho-signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 in lipopolysaccharides-induced fetal human colon cells. In conclusion, cinnamic acid exerted antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects and protected enterocytes against necrotizing enterocolitis through regulation of signal transducers and activators of transcription-mediated Janus kinase 2/signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 pathway.
Nonlinear Feedback Linearization Control for Wind Generators in Hybrid Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Nguyen Hoa Minh
Published: September 2021

This paper deals with the optimal power extraction of wind generators in hybrid wind energy conversion systems. The proposed control technique is the nonlinear exact feedback linearization which is able to give satisfactory performances over a broad spectrum of operating points. The main contribution of the paper is the successful dealing with the most challenging task in the design of nonlinear feedback linearization controllers for wind energy conversion systems, which is the transform and manipulation of state-dependent high-order nonlinear power coefficients presented in wind turbines. In other words, this paper addresses the full-order highly nonlinear power coefficients functions instead of using approximated low-order functions as in previous works in literature. The obtained nonlinear controller is able to cope with the time-varying nature of wind turbines and maintain the optimal power conversion points. Moreover the nonlinear feedback linearization control performance is also compared to that of traditional perturbation and observation based maximum power point tracking and classical PI control. The numerical simulation outcomes show that the proposed nonlinear controller outperform those two traditional controllers in terms of maximum gained power and transient specifications.
Modified Sumudu Decomposition Method for Solving Lane-Emden-Fowler Type Systems
Authors: Viriyapong Chokchai , Viriyapong Nongluk
Published: September 2021

In this paper, the Sumudu decomposition method (SDM) is modified and applied to solve systems of singular equations of the Lane-Emden-Fowler type. The proposed method is based on the application of Sumudu transform and Adomian decomposition method. Some illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed technique. The results show that the modified method is simple and effective
Challenges in Maternal and Child Health Routine Data Administration in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Arief Priyo Nugroho  , Diyan Effendi  , Zulfa Auliyati Agustina  , Asep Kusnali  , Siti Maimunah  , Irfan Ardani  , Ratna Widyasari
Published: September 2021

Background: Maternal and child health (MCH) routine data is essential in making a good health-relatedpolicy. However, the quality of MCH routine data in Indonesia is doubted, and thus the Indonesian governmentrelies heavily on the survey data for policymaking. This condition raises questions about where the problemsexist in routine data recording stages. This study aims to explore the barriers and strategies of MCH routinedata recording by the administrators in the primary healthcare center.Method: This study was qualitativeresearch conducted in Buru Regency, Ambon City, Purworejo Regency, and Surakarta City from May toNovember 2020. The data collections were intended to understand administrators’ efforts to deal with the datarecording problems. Data triangulation was performed through in-depth interviews with primary healthcarecenter staff and observations on daily routine data administration practices.Results: The study demonstratedchallenges in the MCH routine data administration context. The first problem is behavioral contexts lead toincorrect input and delay data submission. Second, technical determinant shows the lack of integration thatleads to repetitive data recording and data fragmentation. The third was the organizational problem suchas lack of inter and intra-departmental coordination in data sharing, infrastructure, and human resourceshortage.Conclusion: The findings elucidate the problem of administrative structures in the implementationof routine data policy. A comprehensive response to cope with routine data policy implementation contextis needed. Existing maternal and child healthcare routine data requires structural administration refinementthat provides a context for implementing reliable routine data recording of maternal and child health.
Validation of Sedative Druganalysis Results
Authors: Aripova Nigora Baxadirxodjaevna  , Komilov Xojiasror Ma’sudovich  , Ikramova Mashhura Shuxratovna  , Mukhidinova Maxfuza Komolovna
Published: September 2021

Annotation. The article reveals validation studies of the method of quantitative analysis of high-performanceliquid chromatography of a complex and multicomponent original sedative drug produced in the Republic ofUzbekistan. Criteria for repeatability, accuracy, precision, intermediate accuracy and correlation coefficientsfor drug validation were determined. The analytical method for determining the number of tablets coveredwith a film “Sedarem” from the proportion of valeric acids in the main active ingredients of the drug wasdetermined on the basis of the 5th series of the “Accuracy” indicator. The accuracy of valeric acid is judgedfrom at least 5 data obtained for each of the 3 levels lying within the analytical domain of the quantificationmethod. Comparing the results of determining the amount of valeric acid, it turns out that there is nostatistically significant difference between them, that the three time points for each series are mutuallycompatible.The analysis procedure for determining the amount of phenolic compounds in the preparation, whencomparing “Precision” with the results of determining the amount of phenolic compounds at differentintervals and on different days, which characterizes repetition and “intermediate precision,” it was foundthat there is no statistical reliable difference between them, and three time points for each series are mutuallycompatible. Study of drug linearity from flavanoid fraction was carried out in the range from 80 to 120% ofnominal value of analytical parameters.