bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Links and the Spillover Effect of Earnings Quality on Market Risk
Authors: Ma Mark (Shuai)
Published: February 2017

Based on the theoretical framework of Lambert, Leuz, and Verrecchia (2007), I predict that higher earnings quality of economically related public firms reduces a firm's systematic market risk. Using alternative sets of economically related firms, this study provides significant evidence consistent with my prediction. Specifically, a conditional CAPM regression shows that not only a firm's earnings quality, but also the earnings quality of related public firms lowers the loading of firm excess return on the market factor. Regressions based on the three-factor model provide similar results. Further, I provide evidence on cross-sectional variations in the effect of related firms' earnings quality. These results are economically significant and robust in several additional tests. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by providing the first evidence on the long-term externalities of financial information quality in the capital market.

Data Availability: All analyses are based on publicly available data.
Types of tooth movement, bodily or tipping, do not affect the displacement of the tooth's center of resistance but do affect the alveolar bone resorption
Authors: Kondo Takanobu , Hotokezaka Hitoshi , Hamanaka Ryo , Hashimoto Megumi , Nakano-Tajima Takako , Arita Kotaro , Kurohama Takeshi , Ino Airi , Tominaga Jun-ya , Yoshida Noriaki
Published: February 2017

Objective:

To investigate how types of tooth movement, bodily or tipping, influence the displacement of the center of resistance in teeth and alveolar bone resorption.

Materials and Methods:

Ten-week-old female Wistar rats were divided into eight groups of different factors, as follows: type of movement (bodily and tipping) and force magnitude (10, 25, 50, and 100 cN). The maxillary left first molars were moved mesially with nickel-titanium coil springs for 28 days. Micro–computed tomography (micro-CT) images were taken before and after tooth movement. The position of the center of resistance was determined by using finite element models constructed from the micro-CT image. The displacement of the center of resistance and the volume of alveolar bone resorption were measured.

Results:

The displacement of the center of resistance showed no significant difference between the bodily and tipping groups. The displacements of the center of resistance were increased with force magnitude at 10 and 25 cN, whereas they were not further increased at 50 and 100 cN. On the other hand, cervical alveolar bone resorption was significantly greater in the tipping group than in the bodily group.

Conclusions:

Displacement of the center of resistance was not influenced by the types of tooth movement. However, volume of cervical alveolar bone resorption was greater in the tipping movement group than in the bodily movement group.
Spinal Disinhibition in Experimental and Clinical Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Marshall Andrew G. , Lee-Kubli Corinne , Azmi Shazli , Zhang Michael , Ferdousi Maryam , Mixcoatl-Zecuatl Teresa , Petropoulos Ioannis N. , Ponirakis Georgios , Fineman Mark S. , Fadavi Hassan , Frizzi Katie , Tavakoli Mitra , Jeziorska Maria , Jolivalt Corinne G. , Boulton Andrew J.M. , Efron Nathan , Calcutt Nigel A. , Malik Rayaz A.
Published: February 2017

Impaired rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffman reflex is associated with reduced dorsal spinal cord potassium chloride cotransporter expression and impaired spinal γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor function, indicative of spinal inhibitory dysfunction. We have investigated the pathogenesis of impaired RDD in diabetic rodents exhibiting features of painful neuropathy and the translational potential of this marker of spinal inhibitory dysfunction in human painful diabetic neuropathy. Impaired RDD and allodynia were present in type 1 and type 2 diabetic rats but not in rats with type 1 diabetes receiving insulin supplementation that did not restore normoglycemia. Impaired RDD in diabetic rats was rapidly normalized by spinal delivery of duloxetine acting via 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptors and temporally coincident with the alleviation of allodynia. Deficits in RDD and corneal nerve density were demonstrated in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy compared with healthy control subjects and patients with painless diabetic neuropathy. Spinal inhibitory dysfunction and peripheral small fiber pathology may contribute to the clinical phenotype in painful diabetic neuropathy. Deficits in RDD may help identify patients with spinally mediated painful diabetic neuropathy who may respond optimally to therapies such as duloxetine.
Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition For Command Speech Controller Multimedia Player
Authors: Wardhany Vivien Arief , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Sudarsono Amang
Published: February 2017

The purpose of multimedia devices development is controlling through voice. Nowdays voice that can be recognized only in English. To overcome the issue, then recognition using Indonesian language model and accousticc model and dictionary. Automatic Speech Recognizier is build using engine CMU Sphinx with modified english language to Indonesian Language database and XBMC used as the multimedia player. The experiment is using 10 volunteers testing items based on 7 commands. The volunteers is classifiedd by the genders, 5 Male & 5 female. 10 samples is taken in each command, continue with each volunteer perform 10 testing command. Each volunteer also have to try all 7 command that already provided. Based on percentage clarification table, the word “Kanan” had the most recognize with percentage 83% while “pilih” is the lowest one. The word which had the most wrong clarification is “kembali” with percentagee 67%, while the word “kanan” is the lowest one. From the result of Recognition Rate by male there are several command such as “Kembali”, “Utama”, “Atas “ and “Bawah” has the low Recognition Rate. Especially for “kembali” cannot be recognized as the command in the female voices but in male voice that command has 4% of RR this is because the command doesn’t have similar word in english near to “kembali” so the system unrecognize the command. Also for the command “Pilih” using the female voice has 80% of RR but for the male voice has only 4% of RR. This problem is mostly because of the different voice characteristic between adult male and female which male has lower voice frequencies (from 85 to 180 Hz) than woman (165 to 255 Hz).The result of the experiment showed that each man had different number of recognition rate caused by the difference tone, pronunciation, and speed of speech. For further work needs to be done in order to improving the accouracy of the Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition system.Keywords: Automatic Speech Recognizer, Indonesian Acoustic Model, CMU Sphinx, indonesian Language Model, Recognition Rate, XBMC.
Internet Connection Control based on Idle Time Using User Behavior Pattern Analysis
Authors: Hardiansyah Fadilah Fahrul , Buliali Joko Lianto , Wibisono Waskitho
Published: February 2017

The increase of smartphone ability is rapidly increasing the power consumption. Many methods have been proposed to reduce smartphone power consumption. Most of these methods use the internet connection control based on the availability of the battery power level regardless of when and where a waste of energy occurs. This paper proposes a new approach to control the internet connection based on idle time using user behavior pattern analysis. User behavior patterns are used to predict idle time duration. Internet connection control performed during idle time. During idle time internet connection periodically switched on and off by a certain time interval. This method effectively reduces a waste of energy. Control of the internet connection does not interfere the user because it is implemented on idle time.Keywords: Smartphone, User Behavior, Pattern Recognition, Idle Time, Internet Connection Control
An Adaptive Connectivity-based Centroid Algorithm for Node Positioning in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Pratiarso Aries , Kristalina Prima
Published: February 2017

In wireless sensor network applications, the position of nodes is randomly distributed following the contour of the observation area. A simple solution without any measurement tools is provided by range-free method. However, this method yields the coarse estimating position of the nodes. In this paper, we propose Adaptive Connectivity-based (ACC) algorithm. This algorithm is a combination of Centroid as range-free based algorithm, and hop-based connectivity algorithm. Nodes have a possibility to estimate their own position based on the connectivity level between them and their reference nodes. Each node divides its communication range into several regions where each of them has a certain weight depends on the received signal strength. The weighted value is used to obtain the estimated position of nodes. Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has up to 3 meter error of estimated position on 100x100 square meter observation area, and up to 3 hop counts for 80 meters' communication range. The proposed algorithm performs an average error positioning up to 10 meters better than Weighted Centroid algorithm.Keywords: adaptive, connectivity, centroid, range-free.
AKUNTANSI TRANSAKSI DALAM MATA UANG ASING (PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN NO.10)
Authors: Riduwan Akhmad
Published: February 2017

Mata uang yang digunakan sebagai dasar pencatatan transaksi dan pelaporan informasi keuangan bagi perusahaan di Indonesia adalah Rupiah. Transaksi keuangan yang di-nyatakan dalam mata uang asing (selain Rupiah) harus dijabarkan terlebih dahulu ke mata uang Rupiah sesuai dengan ketentuan PSAK No.10. Artikel ini terutama men-jelaskan secara ringkas tentang akuntansi untuk transaksi dalam mata uang asing yang meliputi penentuan kurs yang digunakan serta pengakuan selisih kurs dalam laporan keuangan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan secara ringkas tentang transaksi Hedge yang be-rupa forward contract dan swap.
PENERAPAN HUKUM SATU HARGA (LAW OF ONE PRICE) DALAM ARBITRAGE INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Martoatmodjo Soebari
Published: February 2017

Menurut teori terdapat hubungan timbal balik antara inflasi, kurs valuta asing, suku bunga, premium atau discount dari kurs forward. Hubungan kausal antara beberapa variabel tersebut diatas dicanangkan dalam konsep-konsep yang dinamakan Paritas Suku Bunga, Paritas Daya Beli, Efek Fisher, Efek Fisher Internasional dan Kurs Spot dimasa datang yang tidak  bias. Hubungan dari kelima konsep tersebut diyakini akan menimbulkan apa yang disebut sebagai hukum satu harga (law of one price) yang berlaku untuk seluruh dunia. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjawab pertanyaan apakah benar hukum satu harga tersebut dapat berlaku efektif atau tidak diseluruh dunia dan lebih tegas lagi apakah juga berlaku di Indonesia ?
TANGGUNG JAWAB AUDITOR UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEKELIRUAN DAN KETIDAKBERESAN PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Fuad Rahman Aulia
Published: February 2017

Auditor memiliki kewajiban untuk mendeteksi adanya kekeliruan dan ketidak-beresan yang menyebabkan laporan keuangan berisi salah saji material. Untuk melaksanakan kewajiban tersebut, auditor diharuskan untuk menerapkan keseksamaan didalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan audit serta melakukan penilaian hasil prosedur audit-nya. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan auditor dalam menentukan kemungkinan terdeteksinya kekeliruan dan ketidak-beresan adalah kompetensi dan integritas klien serta gaya cognitive auditor. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan (1) tanggung jawab auditor untuk mendeteksi kekeliruan dan ketidakberesan, (2) faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan kemungkinan terdeteksinya kekelir-uan dan ketidakberesan, dan (3) peran komunikasi dalam mendeteksi ketidakberesan.
FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN KE OBYEK WISATA ALAM DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Suparyadi Suparyadi
Published: February 2017

In order to fulfil the increasing needs of the society on all aspect of life, it is a must to also balance it with necessary development programmes.  This chaise of the government of the Kediri Regency is coming with a consequence and that is the increasing budget, whuich means a significant increase on the Original Regional Income (PADS) is also needed. In Kediri Regency there are still many sectors that could be developed to support the PADS, one of theis tourism. The suppossediy potential tourism sector only supplied approximately 0,34% per year to PADS during the last three years. This actually tells us that some prospective areas have not been exploited. On the order hand, the available ones have not been manage professionally. The purpose of this research is to reveal the factors that influence the perception and the effects on the interest to visit the natural tourism object in the Regency of Kediri, in order to attract tourist's to come and to explore the potential sources which could support PADS.The reaserch hypothesis are asfollow:first, there is an assumption that the name, store, quality and sacrifice are influencing the tourist's perception about the tourist object and natural attraction of Jronggolo waterfall, Ngeyangan waterfall and Sumber Podang. Secondly, thereis an assumption itself influencing the tourist's interest to visit.
LIMA DIMENSI TANGGAPAN PELANGGAN ATAS KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA LABORATORIUM KLINIK PRAMITA DAN IKA SURABAYA
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: February 2017

Persepsi pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan memiliki Lima Dimensi y aitu dimensi Tangible, Reliability, Responsevenees , Assurance dan Empaty. Dari populasi yang beranggotakan pelanggan yang jumlahnya tak diketahui, diambil sampel dengan cara Judgment sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Diperoleh dua sampel independent, sampel satu dengan anggota sama dengan sampel dua yaitu 60 responden. Pengukuran variabel dengan ska.la ordinal yang berjenjang Sangat Tidak Baik, Tidak baik, Baik dan Baik sekali.Dari Studi Deskriptif. diperoleh nilai Median untuk seluruh dimensi kecuali dimensi empaty menunjukan Pramita lebih tinggi dari Ika, dilain sisi deviasi kuartil seluruh dimensi kecuali dimensi empaty, menunjukan Pramita lebih kecil dibanding Ika. Maka. dapat diperoleh dekripsi bahwa persepsi pelanggan menilai kualitas layanan Pramita lebih baik dibanding Jka. Analitik Riset yang digunakan untuk dua sampel independent berukuran besar adalah uji Kolmogoro v-Smirnov. Dmak untuk seluruh dimensi kecuali dimensi empaty menunjukan angka yang lebih besar dari D kritis, hal ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi  pelanggan memberika.n penilaian ya ng berbeda secara signifikan antara kualitas Lab oratorium Pramita dengan Laboratorium Jka.
KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHA DAP WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT DI MADIUN
Authors: Sitohang Sonang
Published: February 2017

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kualitas layanan terhadap wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor Bersama Samsat di Madiun. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas jasa berdasarkan persepsi wajib pajak kendarnan bermotor pada kantor bersama samsat di Madiun menunjukkan prosentase kumulatif sebesar 78,253%. Hal m1 berarti penelitian mampu menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas jasa berdasarkan persepsi wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor pada kantor bersama samsat di Madiun sebesar 78,253%, sedangkan sisanya 21,747% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis faktor temyata dari 40 variabel diringkas menjadi 20 variabel dan dikelompokkan menjadi 13 faktor inti  berdasarkan  nilai  eigen yang lebih besar atau sarna dengan ( ) 1. Papan pengumuman dengan nilai eigen sebesar 6,062 dan total variasi sebesar 15, 147%. Pemahaman petugas dengan nilai eigen sebesar 3,052 dan total variasi sebesar 7,612%. Ketrampilan petugas operator data dan opsis  dengan nilai eigen sebesar 2,357 dan total variasi sebesar 5,612%.  Ketrampilan  petugas  kasir  dan sopan santun petugas pendaftaran dengan nilai eigen sebesar 1,745  dan  total  variasi sebesar 4,344%. Sopan santun petugas  infonnasi  dengan  nilai  eigen  sebesar  1,660  dan total variasi  sebesar 4,133%. Saluran on line dengan nilai eigen sebesar 1,520 dan total variasi sebesar 3,857%. Lokasi kantor bersama Samsat dengan nilai  eigen  sebesar  1,492 dan total variasi sebesar 3,636%.  Konsistensi  kerja  petugas  opsis  dan  pemahaman petugas adrninistrasi PKB dan BBNKB dengan nilai eigen sebesar 1,419 dan total variasi sebesar 3,530%. Konsi stensi kerja petugas operator data dengan nilai eigen  sebesar 1,390 dan total variasi sebesar 3,458%. Komputer dengan nilai eigen sebesar  1,308 dan total variasi sebesar 3,250%. Keamanan kasir dan kerahasiaan berkas  dengan  nilai  eigen sebesar 1,203 dan total variasi sebesar 2,986%. Kejujuran petugas penetapan dan kasir dengan nilai eigen sebesar l,147 dan total variasi sebesar 2,843%. Pemahaman petugas operator data dengan nilai eigen sebesar  1,115 dan total variasi sebesar 2,760%.
MEMILIH SAMPEL DALAM PENGUJIAN CAPITAL ASSETS PRICING MODEL DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA DENGANPROKSILQ45DAN INDEKS SAHAM ATRAKTIF SEBAGAI INDEKS PASAR
Authors: Pranoto Soeparlan
Published: February 2017

Research CAP.M during this time conducted in Indonesia not yet shown the result appropriate with model CA.PM theoretically. This research test by using sample of Price Index of Share ofAttractive and Price Index of Share LQ .45, in .Jakarta Stock Exchange (BEJ).Process this research use the statistical test with the test different two mean, covering alpha, beta and correlation. Result of this research showing, although have used two different proxy sample in the reality get the same result that is less support the model CA.PM theoretically. Most of all research expresses that theory or model the CA.PM still difficult to be proved although is true there is result of research supporting it. The result which supporting is only became of the certain research period in the market which efficient.Contribution of examination with the model CAPM in Jakarta Stock Exchange (BEJ), which using two different correlation proxy sample in the reality give the different result that is at the correlation between alpha and beta. This research also give the contribution at investor that if the market active and efficient they will not get abnormal return, because all investor have the same information go together internal and external emitten. So that the price that happened in Stock have mirrored actual cost.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN TINGKAT III TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA, KARIER DAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Moeheriono Moeheriono
Published: February 2017

Since the legislation No. 22.1999 started in autonomy region era and operates three until four years lately by giving large. Authority for all regions to utilize the potency or region revenue to support human resources development for it's region development. One of big problems for almost all regions in this autonomy era lately is about quality and quantity which less and scarce on human resources in a region. Concerning those problem, the development of human resources become crucial object to be described in this research.The objectives of the research reported in this dissertation are to examine and explain the effect of Leadership Training Course Level III (DIKLATPIM TINGKAT III) in Provincial  Government of East Java. More specifically, the research attemts to explain the causal relationship (direct and indirect) between the variables involved, by taking into account employee work motivation, career, and competency.The data was gathered through the administration of questionnaires as well as direct interview with a selected subjects. One hundred and seventy eight individuals were chosen from all former attendants of the Leadership Training Course Level III (DIKLATPIM TINGKAT III) in East Java Province using a random sampling procedure. Then, a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was employed to analyze the data.The results of the research discover that Leadership Training Course Level III (DIKLATPIM TINGKAT III) has a significant positive effect on employee work motivation and competency. Moreover, it is also found that Leadership Training Course Level III (DIKLATPIM TINGKAT III) does not have a direct effect on employee career. Other additional findings are also reported and further discussed, while several recommendations for future research are developed.
ANALISIS METODE PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Susantinah Wisnujati Nugrahini , Siti Rokhmi Fuadati Siti Rokhmi Fuadati
Published: February 2017

Female are citizen who have equal right and obligation with male. Female have huge potency to exert their time and power in domestic, public and social area (department), but in fact female have unequal position with male. Therefore it is necessary to hold female empowerement dealing with social, economic, and cultural condition.Female empowerement often be unsuccesful since the empowerement method is not efficient. The power and precise female empowerement method would support the success of empowerent.
PENGARUH APLIKASI STRATEGI JUST IN TIME TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT. SANTOSA JAYA ABADI SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu
Published: February 2017

Just in time (JIT) is one of concepts that support cost management to anticipate the change that happens in industrial environment because of the advance of technology and automation. In a concept, JIT doing cost elimination through elimination of inventory number (inventory equals 0). This elimination of inventory number automatically lost the cost of storage and transportation, and cause the decrease of tolerate level toward product error.The aim of this research is to know and examine the influence factors of purchase, production, material shipment, product shipment and JIT environment simultaneously that have significant influences toward the cost production’s effectively and efficiently at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo, and also to know and examine the dominant influence factors of purchase, material shipment, product shipment, and JIT environment toward cost production’s effectively and efficiently at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo.The result of analysis shows that the first hypothesis that proposed in this research that is, “it is factors of purchase, production, and material shipment, product shipment, and JIT environment simultaneously have significant influence toward the cost production’s effectively and efficiently at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo” is accepted. This is supported by the result of F-test, in which the result shows that Fcount¬ (14.521) > Ftable (3.13). By seeing on the value of R square = 0.729, it means that the up-down variation of Y variable (cost production’s effectively and efficiently at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo) as much as 72.9% is influenced by all independence variable in model and the rest as much as 27.1% is stipulated by  variable out side of model. It means that the contribution of independence variables in model is good enough because it is more than 50%. Beside this, there are many variables that influences the effectively and efficiently of cost production at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo that not examined in this research. The second hypothesis, that is, “JIT environment have dominant influence toward the cost production’s effectively and efficiently at PT. Santosa Jaya Abadi Sidoarjo” is accepted. This is supported by the result of t-test which is the value of tcount is 4.735, and ttable is 1.96, so that tcount > ttable. Beside this, the dominant influence can be stipulated with the highest value of r2 for JIT environment factor, that is, as much as 0.00476.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Surabaya)
Authors: Wurangian Hanny , Anshori Muslich
Published: February 2017

Public accountant role and it position is creticized by society, especially for some cases involved large company and big certified public accountant, such happened in United States few years ago. In Indonesia, there are some cases which still cause pro and contra in public. In those cases, public accountant professionalism is questioned. As we know, the most important aspect, which public accountant must maintain is trust from society as their user.In this research, we analyzed auditor independency aspect and some factors, such as: quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation at certified public accountant in Surabaya. Population in this research is auditors and partners who signing audited financial statement (audit report) that work at certified public accountant office in Surabaya. In Surabaya, there are 54 CPA Offices or 77 auditors and partners. All of those 77 auditors and partners acted as respondent and analysis units in this research. Thus, the data collection was done by census.Multiple Regression Model was used to test hypthesis which said that quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation, both collectively and partially, affected to auditor independency at CPA Office in Surabaya.This research show that quality of auditor, auditor financial wealth, auditor-clients relationship, client size measure, audit duration, audit relation duration, and adherence to existing rule and regulation, collectively, affect to auditor independency at CPA Office in Surabaya. And only 3 or 7 tested variables, which is quality of auditor, auditor-clients relationship, and audit duration, partially, affect to auditor independency, which the most affected variable is auditor-clients relationship.
DEPRESI EKONOMI DUNIA 1929-1935: PERUBAHAN DASAR EKONOMI, HALA TUJU DAN INVOLUSI PERTANIAN DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Nazarudin Zainun Nazarudin Zainun
Published: February 2017

The economy of the East Indies once had been developed for 3 decades started at the beginning of the 20th century. The growth of agricultural sector made East Indies as once of the most important corps export countries in the world at that time. The economic rapid development for the 3 decades had allowed the indigenes to enjoy a better quality of life.At the peak development of East Indies in 1929, there was economic depression that cause the corps production of East Indies did not sell well in the world market. It caused the collapse of private agricultural companies followed by the decline of the indigenes’ life level. They turned into poor people in sudden.In order to address this problem, the government took drastic step by tightening the budget. Thus it caused the change of basic economy of East Indies government, from free trade into enonomic interference. The budget cut automatically happened, yet efficient acts did not taken immediately.Budget cut in terms of subsidy caused the sugar cane fields turned into rice fields. But irrigation problem retarded the growth of rice in the fields. At the same time the number of farmers increased steadily because of the discharge of sugar cane fields’ and factories’ labors. The labors who are not accommodated into other sectors accumulated in rice field sector. Because the output was still the same while the labors increased, the productivity per labor actually decreased. This was the sign of beginning of agricultural involution in Java Island.Thus, economic depression in 1929 has lead to the long-term effect on East Indies Governmant, and none of their efforts were success in managing the bad situation caused by the depression.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMBINAAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN STRUKTUR USAHA SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL PENGGERAK EKONOMI DAERAH DI PROPINSI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Sonang Sitohang Sonang Sitohang
Published: February 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze and find empirical evidence of the affects of the government establishment policy, including; tecnical training support, government regulation support, capitalization support, marketing support, industrial and trade technical guidance supported for business performance and industrial structure unit development. The most significant findings is the influence of the business performance on the business structure 0,8037. It is the highest coefficient value among the others. It proves that government is successful in arranging and managing its establishment by training support, government rules, capitalization, marketing, and industrial and trade technical guidance support as stated in Regulation No. 9, 1995 on the Small and Medium Enterprise Affair by increasing business structure from micro industry to small industry. Besides the main finding above, there are other research findings; the positive significance of the government rules on the business performance and  business structure that do not support Vasant Desai Theory (2003), and the positive significance of the effects of the industrial and trade guidance on the business performance and doesn’t  support Mulyadi research (1999).
PENGARUH ANALISIS RETURN ON EQUITY, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, NET WORKING CAPITAL RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Respatia Wimba
Published: February 2017

Real stock price actually is depend on the fundamental condition of the company. Investor make some invest decision with buy some stock, before that they must consider about emiten profit, deviden, growth of sale and asset for the time frame.  Beside that, company prospect in the future must be consider. Stock price influence by EVA and financial ratios. In this research we  combines about the influence of financial ratios and EVA to stock prices for the manufacture industries in Indonesia.This study aims to investigate the impact of economic value added, return on equity and net working capital ratio to the stock price of the manufacture industries in BEJ. We used purposive sampling method, with pooled cross sectional during 2001 until 2003 in 52 companies. Multiple regression model was used to test hypthesis with take 3 free variables.The test hypthesis about return on equity, economic value added and net working capital ratio in BEJ during 2001 until 2003, doesn’t put to a test. It’s identification with one variable wich is doesn’t give the influence to the stock price in manufacture industries, the variable is return on equity ratios and the other variables which are give the influence to the stock price are : economic value added and net working capital ratio.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Tiga Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Terbuka/Tbk) Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Moeheriono Moeheriono
Published: February 2017

The objectives of the research are to examine the effects of motivation (physiological needs, safety security needs, social needs, esteems needs, self-actualization needs) on performances in the food and beverage industry (Go Public companies). The data wese gathered through the administration of questionnaires as well as direct interview with a selected subjects.The result of the research at multiple linier regression analysis model discover that motivation of physiological needs (0,3457), safety security needs (0,3072), social needs (0,191), esteem needs (0,0173), self-actualization needs (0,0166) has a significant positive effect on performance. The result of Analysis Variance (ANOVA) method has insignificant effects on the food and beverage industry (Go Public companies) (2,005).Other additional findings are also reported and further discussed, while several recommendations for future research are developed.
MOTIVASI BERWIRA USAHA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA: APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Koesworo Yulius , S Sina Siprianus , Nugeraheni Diana
Published: February 2017

Entrepreneurship motivation plays important role in developing new business organization. This research addresses to test variable influence entrepreneurship among students in East Java.  It refers to the theory of planned behavior  modified by Segel et. al (2004)  that uses three dependent variables, they are perceived feasibility or self afficacy (SE), risk tolerence (TR) and net desirability of self employment (NDSE) to explain entreprenuership motivation.To test this assertions, sample used are 854 students from 10 universities in Surabaya, Malang and Jember. Then, hypothesis both partial and simultanious  variables, SE,TR and NDSE have positive relation to entrepreneurship motivation (MB) tested by regression and correlation analysis. As a result,  findings support hypotesis and have significant implication for the way in which we conceptualize entrepreneurship motivation.
ANALISIS AKUMULASI MODAL MANUSIA DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DAERAH (Studi Kasus Di Propinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Sukardi Kodrat David
Published: February 2017

Based on structure of employment status in Province of East Jawa City Area 2005, labor force participation rate in each city area is from 48.70 percent to 53.98 percent, highest in Surabaya City and lowest in Probolinggo City.School participation rate status never/not yet attended shool at most found in Probolinggo City about 11.28 percent and smallest amount in Surabaya City about 3.33 percent. Status attending school at most found in Malang City about 25.98 percent and smallest amount in Probolinggo City about 16.99 percent and status anttending school anymore at most in Mojekerto City about 78.99 percent and smallest amount in Malang City about 70.14 percent.Based on this condition, it is needed policy for increasing labor force participation rate and school participation rate with: (1) determine of special skill is needed, (2) determine of special training to increase skill and (3) determine of institution for special training support. Education will increase the opportunity to get a job or to make a new business and society who possess quality in human capital stock.
PERANCANGAN ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER DALAM BAHASA TURBO BASIC DAN PASCAL UNTUK PERHITUNGAN RASIO AKUNTANSI DAN MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP (GOING CONCERN) PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PARAMETER ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Herlambang Yudha
Published: February 2017

As we know that,the aspect of going concern or bankruptcy of the entitiy become the issued or the problem must be considered by the external auditor.In the profession of Public Acccountant.\The external auditor must give the opinion objectively and independent. So that the Report of AuditorIndependent give the objective and right  information ( no biased information) to the external user of Financial Statement how to make decision. One of the judgement must be considered by the external auditor is the bancruptcy of the entity (auditee ).One of  the alternative method to decide the condition of entity’s going concern is Altman Z Score. In this paper,author will discuss about designing the Programming Algorithm  of Altman - Z Score. The author design the program mentioned above by using Quick Basic Programming Language and Pascal  Software.The author also design the accounting ratio programming into the part of source code or  listing program mentioned above
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Koesmono Teman , Arshinta Dewi Agnes
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to find out how far the stress in the work place that suffered by nurses can effect their working performance. The researcher is interested in observing the effect of the stress in the work place on nurses’ working performance in Tuban Region because the nurses in doing their jobs are suspected to have heavy working stress. That’s because a nurse is faced to a specific job and put his/her service as a priority for the sick patients who is suffering from their deseases. The effect of patients’ behavior and even their families makes a nurse working extra hard in order to keep out the negative judgement against the hospital where they work. The result of this research found that working stress attributes which are: Administrative Policies and Strategies, Organizational Structure and Designs, Organizational Process and Working Conditions significantly effect a nurses working performance in the hospital in Tuban Region. This is important to know because a nurse plays an important role as a paramedic in giving his/her contribution to the patients regarding to heal their deseases.
PERANSERTA WANITA PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP KELUARGA
Authors: Lestariningsih Marsudi , Basuki Basuki , Endang Endang
Published: February 2017

This research was conducted in a cooperation namely KOPSAE, located in three villages, Jurang Jero, Pujon Lor, and Sebaluh, distric of Pujon. Malang, East Java. The research objective is to investigate the women involvement in improving family life of diery farmer in tose  villages and to evaluate the women’s contribution in their family’s revenue. This research results can be used by East Java Animal Husbandary Office, financial institutions, cooperative enterprises, and other external parties in determining prolicies for supervision and improvement of farm business in rural areas. Data are collected through survey. Population used are 40 families who own cows.The result shows that women have potential roles in improving the family’s revenues. The women contribution is approximately 44,99% of total family’s revenues. The women allocate  their time about 1-2 hours a day in diery family activities, meanwhile, men spent about 2-4 hours a day. It appears that supervision is still needed for using their idle time in order to improve their skills as well as their revenues.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY OVER TIME IN AN ONLINE COURSE: UNDERSTANDING THE PROGRESSION AND INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL, COGNITIVE AND TEACHING PRESENCE
Authors: Akyol Zehra , Garrison D. Randy
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to explore the dynamics of an online educational experience through the lens of the Community of Inquiry framework. Transcript analysis of online discussion postings and the Community of Inquiry survey were applied in order to understand the progression and integration of each of the Community of Inquiry presences. The results indicated significant change in teaching and social presence categories over time. Moreover, survey results yielded significant relationships among teaching presence, cognitive presence and social presence, and students’ perceived learning and satisfaction in the course. The findings have important implications theoretically in terms of confirming the framework and practically by identifying the dynamics of each of the presences and their association with perceived learning and satisfaction.
Incorporating the e-HIM Virtual Lab into the Health Information Administration Professional Practice Experience
Authors: Barefield Amanda C
Published: February 2017

This article will highlight the experiences of two baccalaureate Health Information Administration (HIA) programs in the adoption of the American Health Information Management Association’s (AHIMA) e-HIM Virtual Laboratory (Virtual Lab) into the Professional Practice Experience (PPE). Information describing the implementation of the Virtual Lab, issues encountered, and subsequent feedback from students and faculty regarding this new technology is provided.
The CUNY Young Adult Program - Utilizing Social Networking to Foster Interdisciplinary and Cross-Cohort Student Communication during Workforce Training
Authors: Levine Alissa , Winkler Christoph , Petersen Saul
Published: February 2017

The Center for Economic and Workforce Development (CEWD) at Kingsborough Community College is currently working on a workforce development project that contains innovative teaching tools that proved successful in overcoming issues of academic isolation
Educational Transformation through Online Learning: To Be or Not to Be
Authors: Picciano Anthony G , Seaman Jeff , Allen I. Elaine
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this article is to examine online learning at the macro level in terms of its impact on American K-12 and higher education. The authors draw on six years of data that they have collected through national studies of online learning in American education as well as related research to do a critical and balanced analysis of the evolution of online learning in the United States and to speculate where it is going. Their collection of data represents some of the most extensive research examining online learning in the totality of K-20 education. Issues related to the growth of online learning, institutional mission, student access, faculty acceptance, instructional quality, and student satisfaction are explored. Of particular importance is an attempt to determine if online learning is in fact transforming American education in its essence and to speculate on the future.
Adopting a Blended Learning Approach: Challenges Encountered and Lessons Learned in an Action Research Study
Authors: Kenney Jane , Newcombe Ellen
Published: February 2017

Adopting a new teaching approach is often a daunting task especially if one is an early adopter in a limited-resource environment. This article describes the challenges encountered and the strategies used in pilot testing a blended instructional method in a large size class within the college of education at a medium-sized university. The main reasons for using the hybrid method were to improve student participation, preparation, and understanding as well as to encourage a more active rather than passive approach to learning which can be particularly difficult in large-sized, undergraduate courses. An action research study was used to document the adoption process and to measure the impact of the blended approach. The results of the action research study and the issues and barriers encountered when implementing a new instructional strategy are discussed as well as ideas for motivating and helping faculty when there is limited funding, training, and support available.
Designed Learner Interactions in Blended Course Delivery
Authors: Lee Reba-Anna , Dashew Brian
Published: February 2017

In transitioning to a hybrid delivery model, faculty are presented with an opportunity to engage in a systematic instructional design process which can bring coursework in line with pedagogical best practices that may not exist in traditional face-to-face classes. This paper presents a model whereby Marist College Academic Technology & eLearning staff focuses faculty attention on designing effective student interactions with content, the instructor, and other students. These interactions promote deeper levels of engagement in student learning.
Reading Between the Lines of Online Course Evaluations: Predictable Actions that Improve Student Perceptions of Teaching Effectiveness and Course Value
Authors: Jones Stephanie J
Published: February 2017

Students continue to demand and enroll in online courses, but are not always satisfied with their experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine if students’ responses to evaluations for online courses could be used to predict faculty actions that could lead to improved evaluation scores in teaching effectiveness and overall course value. Controversy continues to exist over the validity of student evaluations to measure faculty effectiveness and overall course quality. Faculty seldom utilize the collected data for the improvement of teaching. Results indicate that stimulation of learning had the most effect on perceptions of teaching effectiveness and useful and relevant assignments had the highest correlation to overall course value.
Toward an Understanding of What Works in Professional Development for Online Instructors: The Case of PBS Teacherline
Authors: Storandt Barbara C. , Dossin Lia C. , Lacher Anna Piacentini
Published: February 2017

Research conducted in various settings suggests that preparation and support for online instructors should be considered separately from efforts to prepare face-to-face instructors. However, very few studies outline the ways in which preparation to teach online should differ, and only a handful link these practices to measurable outcomes that help define what is meant by effective. PBS TeacherLine’s professional development model presents an opportunity to examine a comprehensive, well-established effort that has undergone regular refinements over the past 11 years. Results from the yearlong study presented in this paper showed that PBS TeacherLine’s professional development model contributes positively to instructor satisfaction, retention, high quality online instruction, increased instructor reflection, and learner outcomes such as an overall positive course experience. These findings reveal promising best practices for online faculty professional development that are specific to the online environment.
Technology Adoption in Higher Education: Overcoming Anxiety Through Faculty Bootcamp
Authors: Johnson Terri , Wisniewski Mary Ann , Kuhlemeyer Greg , Isaacs Gerald , Krzykowski Jamie
Published: February 2017

The reluctance to design and teach online courses in higher education is often attributed to technology anxiety in faculty. This article documents a faculty development model that has successfully helped faculty overcome this obstacle. “Bootcamps,” faculty development programs held at Carroll University in Waukesha, WI, were specifically and intentionally designed to be consistent with the principles of andragogy and transfer of learning to assist faculty in technology adoption for teaching and learning in an online environment. The faculty development “Bootcamps” can be easily adapted for implementation at other higher education institutions.
Orientation, Mentoring and Ongoing Support: A Three-Tiered Approach to Online Faculty Development
Authors: Vaill Amber L. , Testori Peter A.
Published: February 2017

In order for faculty to make a successful transition to teaching in the online classroom, they must receive professional development specifically geared toward this challenge. Bay Path College offers a faculty development program that incorporates three distinct components all geared toward aiding faculty in adjusting to teaching online and providing assistance while courses are in progress with the goal of ultimately impacting the overall online learning experience for faculty and students alike. This article describes the College’s three-tiered approach to faculty development and explains the role that initial training, peer mentoring, and ongoing support play in preparing faculty and shaping their confidence in their abilities as an online instructor.
Influence of Reduced Seat Time on Satisfaction and Perception of Course Development Goals: A Case Study in Faculty Development
Authors: DeNoyelles Aimee , Cobb Clara , Lowe Denise
Published: February 2017

This paper describes the redesign of a faculty development program at a large public university that transitioned from weekly face-to-face meetings to a version that reduced seat time by half. Focus is on course development activities in which individual faculty began designing and developing their online courses. Survey data was collected and analyzed from two “pre-revision” and two “post-revision” versions of the faculty development program to assess the satisfaction with the course and perceptions about faculty course development progress. Results indicate that faculty expressed a higher overall satisfaction with the “post-revision” program and expressed stronger perceptions about their ability to develop their online courses. This is attributed to three reasons; first, there was a balance of autonomy and support; second, an emphasis on adult learning principles to support content creation; and third, a shift from individual to community. Implications for practice are shared and recommendations for future research are proposed in the conclusion.