bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Competence-Based and Ethical Platform for Communication in Modern Education
Authors: Vorontsova Irina
Published: September 2020

The vibrant dynamics of the educational realm are interfused by polylingual and polycultural flows and it is important to define and model new competencies in       the opening decades of the third millennium. This article offers a survey of key competencies united by the concept of ”new  literacy”,  or a form of post literacy    that is designed to help students succeed in the information culture and education sphere of the twenty-first century. These include training in: educational and cognitive competence, laying the groundwork for further education with the help of foreign languages; existential competence, which content are Soft Skills vs. Hard Skills; competence of social interaction; intercultural competence; information ethics, modeling a certain image of behavior in online communication; and information literacy. Media education is viewed as a tool for the formation of general cultural competence. This article accentuates the key function of foreign language in modeling the key skills of the twenty-first century, where the language is positioned as a mandate into other cultures and other pictures of life. Teaching foreign languages draws on the competence-based approach, emphasizing digital citizenship,and increasing the share of autonomous learning activities in the paradigm of mobility, interactivity and edutainment.
Keywords: information culture and education, multimodal media and information literacy, teacher’s mission, transdisciplinarity
Determination and Classification of the Speech Act of Proposal in the Russian Language
Authors: Chengcheng Liu , Forteza Fernandez Rafael
Published: September 2020

This article provides a study of the definition and classification of the speech act of proposal in the Russian language. Speech acts, understood as the minimum unit of speech activity, is an elementary link of communication and the most important part of linguistic pragmatics. Scholars have already studied many different speech acts, such as speech act (SA) requests, complaints, and refusals. However, little attention is paid to the study of the Russian speech act of proposal. This belongs to the directive speech acts in relation to their realization, the cultural background against which  they are realized and their perception, for example, by Chinese speakers. The results of the paper suggest that proposals in Russian have to be studied in their cultural environment as a way to improve the teaching and learning and translation studies  of this language in China and avoid misunderstandings in the ongoing relations between the two countries, thus leading to help to achieve the goals of successful communicative contacts.
Keywords: speech act, proposal, linguo-pragmatics, intercultural communication, language teaching, language translation and interpretation
Identity of the Chinese Students in the Russian Universities
Authors: Antonova Natalya , Gurarii Anna
Published: September 2020

Due to the globalization process, most modern universities international. Russian higher education is also becoming multilingual and multicultural. A multicultural couples with a new academic experience has a significant impact on a new identity formation. Social identity is an individual’s sense of self as a member of a social group through sharing its values and involvement in activities to maintain its existence. Based on the 2017-2018 survey conducted among students from the People’s Republic of China and among university professors and specialists with international student advisory responsibilities, the article argues that an identity serves as a guideline in a self-determination process, helping the individual to cope with an uncertainty in terms of student mobility. A new identity formation plays a significant role in the process of acculturation of foreign students while studying abroad. Chinese students act as representatives of the values, behavioral norms and standards both of the Chinese community and Russian student community as well as the urban community. While studying in Russia, they adjust to formal and informal behavioral practices and develop them reproducing local academic and campus traditions.
Keywords: identity, Chinese students, university, ethnic group
Museum As Information and Communicative Educational Institution
Authors: Ya. Murzina Irina
Published: September 2020

This article discusses new functions of museums and considers the role of a school museum as an information and communication space within an educational institution. The author presents a variety of genres of school museums and examines their communicative potential in the context of the culture of participation. It is important to note that a range of pedagogical challenges aimed at developing polycode texts in the museum space includes the students’ participation in the creation of a virtual museum. New forms of school museums (news Museum, mini-city Museum) and activities (art residence) are proposed. The activity of school Museum is viewed through the prism of informal education. Special attention is paid to using an interactive technology as an effective learning tool. The creation of a virtual school Museum acts as a new learning tool. Therefore, the author concludes that a school museum and its operation need examining from the perspective of informal education.
Keywords: school museum; information and communication space; educational institution, polycode text; virtual museum; informal education
Part 2. Magic/Mania of History: The Past instead of the Present and the Future
Authors: . Nemchenko L.
Published: September 2020

This is an Editor's note and does not have an abstract.
Crazy about Catherine: Representations of Catherine the Great in Contemporary Russian Cinema (Temptations of Power and Legitimation of the Present)
Authors: Prikazchikova Elena
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the reasons for the increased interest in the figure of Catherine II in Russian cinema of the 2010s. These films recreate the principles of gynecocracy in the period of Catherine’s reign. The analysis of TV series Catherine (2014–2016) and The Great (2015) aims to answer the question about the ideological and psychological meaning of such ‘retrohistory’ and its connection with the political concerns of the present. This study also considers these series within the cinematographic tradition of the twentieth century and the context provided by the memoirs of the eighteenth century. The conclusion is made that contemporary Russian historical cinema has lost its escapist function as well as its interest in depicting the emotional culture of the Catherinian era. Cinematic representations of the past are thus characterized by the following features: use of the past to legitimize the present; aesthetic empathy; ‘Russification’ of the German princess as a source of Russian national pride; gender self- presentation and projection of certain psychological complexes on the representation of Catherine in order to enhance the film’s appeal to the female audience.
Keywords: Catherine the Great, Russian cinema, gynecocracy, retrohistory, legitimation of the present, aesthetic empathy, gender self-presentation
Retro-Utopia Temptation of Archangel Mikhail Groys By Vadim Mesyats
Authors: . N.V.Barkovskaya
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the retro-utopian novel Temptation of Archangel  Mikhail  Groys  by Vadim Mesyats. The novel explores an alternative scenario of overcoming the bleak present and entering the future by going back to a past represented by the medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The novel is set in Belarus in 2013. Belarus is shown as the last stronghold of socialism, as the country that has managed to preserve both its recent and more distant past, as the ’paradise regained’, whose boundaries remain transparent for Russia and for the European Union. Belarus is a multi-confessional and (historically) multi-ethnic country, allowing it to uphold the ‘common cause’ of uniting brother nations and initiating their spiritual transformation. Apart from the obvious allusion to N. Fyodorov’s philosophy, the novel also contains multiple reminiscences to the works of V. Soloviev, Gorky’s The Confession, contemporary neo-paganism and discussions of contemporary historians about the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as the second centre for consolidating Russian lands.
Keywords: neo-mythologism, neo-paganism, modern Russian prose, alternative history, Soviet nostalgia
Strategies for Working with Soviet Past in the Post-Soviet Cultural Space (The Cases of TV-series Thaw, Kolyma Tales Performance by Yeltsin Centre’s ‘V tsentre’ theatre studio and Yury Dud’s YouTube film Kolyma – Birthplace of Russia’s Fear)
Authors: Nemchenko Lilia
Published: September 2020

This article explores some of the strategies used to reconstruct the Soviet past in contemporary Russian culture. Soviet past is ubiquitous in contemporary Russia. Over the past decades, it has become simultaneously an object of nostalgia, an object of mythologisation, and an object of myth deconstruction. This article analyses the concepts of nostalgia, mythologisation and demythologisation and explores the strategies for aesthetisation, glamorisation, critique and deconstruction of the past. The research presented here is based on the analysis of creative texts produced in different art forms: cinema and drama, as well as various communication media that cater to different audiences – traditional one (film screenings, TV broadcast, stage plays) and new/younger one (video bloggers on YouTube). This article suggests that the strategies employed by various authors who work with the Soviet past depend not only on their value attitudes but also on their chosen communicative channels. Thus, the ‘traditional’ audience of mass TV channels is exposed to openly nostalgic interpretations of Soviet past, while the ‘younger’ audience of experimental theatre studios and YouTube channels, which lacks direct experience of Soviet period, requires different approaches. However, in all these art forms it is possible to move beyond nostalgia producing works that challenge retro-expectations.
Keywords: nostalgia, mythologisation, deconstruction, The Thaw TV series, Kolyma Tales performance, Yury Dud
Nowe Miasto w Szadku w kartografii XIX-wiecznej – niezrealizowane obietnice nowej przestrzeni społecznej
Authors: Głąb Zbigniew
Published: September 2020

Analiza XIX-wiecznych planów miejskich Szadku pokazuje koncepcję Nowego Miasta jako kolejnego etapu rozwoju ośrodka o tradycjach sukienniczych. Planowana przebudowa tej części miasta, jak również sprowadzenie nowych osadników, wpisywała się w ówczesną akcję industrializacyjną będąc jednocześnie pewnego rodzaju obietnicą lepszego życia. Obietnica ta jednak nie została spełniona, a działanie zamknęło się głównie w sferze „gabinetowej” kół rządowych i pracowniach kartografów. Niemniej jednak interesujące jest prześledzenie tego fragmentu historii będącego częścią większego planu industrializacji Królestwa Polskiego i wskazanie przyczyn niepowodzenia podjętych działań.
A clinical case of the successful VAC therapy in a patient with surgical wound infection after kidney transplantation
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Parfenov I. P. , Podkosov O. D. , Drozdov P. A. , Eremin D. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A.
Published: September 2020

Surgical wound infection is the most common complication after kidney transplantation. It is associated with a prolonged hospital stay, repeated surgical procedures, significant costs, which explains the constant search for optimized treatment for wound infections. We describe a clinical case of a patient with an infected lymphocele of the upper pole of the renal graft at Day 29 after kidney transplantation from a donor after brain death. The infected lymphocele was opened and VAC system was installed without the removal of the graft. With antibiotic therapy and modification of the immunosuppressive therapy, the graft function remained stable and no generalization of the infection occurred. The wound was completely clean at Day 28 of VAC therapy, with subsequent tight closure of the wound. The patient was discharged with a functioning graft.
The technologies integrated into the phototherapy for the treatment the children suffering from the severe forms of psoriasis
Authors: Turbovskaya Svetlana Nikolaevna , Kotenko K. V , Kruglova L. S
Published: September 2020

The last decades have witnessed the increased frequency of the cases of the severe clinical course of psoriasis in the children. The application of systemic immunosuppressive therapy for the treatment of such patients is limited due to the serious adverse reactions especially pronounced when such medicines as methotrexate, acitretin, and cyclosporine are prescribed. For this reason, the investigations aimed at the evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of the non-pharmacological therapeutic modalities including phototherapeutic technologies appear to be highly promising. In this context, the treatment of psoriasis with the use of ultraviolet radiation may find the wide application for the management of many dermatological problems provided it is performed under reliable control. The present study included 25 patients at the age below 18 years presenting with the severe forms of psoriasis and resistance to traditional pharmacotherapy. All of them were prescribed the combined treatment that consisted of EHF-therapy in the 311 nm frequency range together with the topical application of calcipotriol. This treatment was shown to be highly efficient and safe enough as far as the predictable early side effects are concerned. In the case of the torpid response of the disease to the standard therapy, it is recommended to prescribe the combined treatment with the use of 311 nm UVB-irradiation and the topical application of calcipotriol. The effectiveness of this therapeutic modality may be higher than 90%. None of the children treated in this way developed an early adverse reaction. The results of the present study give reason to recommend this approach as the method of choice for the treatment of the widespread forms of psoriasis affecting the children.
The comparative study of the bactericidal properties of laser and photodiode radiation in the violet region of the spectrum (405 nm) on the bacteria of the mouth cavity
Authors: Lepilin Aleksandr Viktorovich , Raigorodsky Yu. M , Grigor’eva D. A , Erokina N. L , Kas’yan I. A , Abdrashitova A. S
Published: September 2020

The ever increasing number of the patients presenting with postoperative wound infections and abscess is attributed by the majority of the authors to the significant changes in microflora, the impairment of therapeutic effectiveness of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and the reduction of the immune responsiveness. The present study has demonstrated that the microorganisms present in the mouth cavity show high in vitro sensitivity to laser radiation in the violet range of the spectrum. Specifically, irradiation at a distance of 3 cm from the treated surface and the time of exposure 5 minutes (at the power density 70 mW/cm2) produced a well apparent bacteriostatic effect whereas irradiation of a surface positioned 1 cm from the emitting source at the power density of 150 mW/cm2 caused complete eradication of the microorganisms.
GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF FACE AND FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS
Authors: Shvyrkov M. B
Published: September 2020

With gunshot wounds person observed serious violations of the cardiovascular system. In 83,3% of the wounded was detected: deafness heart sounds, blood pressure instability with a tendency to hypotension, lability of heart rate, tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances caused by changes in automaticity sino-atrial node, excitability and conduction of cardiac impulse, myocardial hypoxia, metabolic disorders. In wounds of the upper jaw to the EEG revealed a violation of brain biocurrents as gipersinhronizatsii and distribution of basic rhythm, dysrhythmia and reduced reactivity to afferent stimuli, hemispheric asymmetry.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES OF DENTISTS AS A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR OF THE DENTAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT DETERRENCE
Authors: Margaryan Edita Garnikova , Paramonov Yu. O
Published: September 2020

Work activity of a dentist is systematically affected by negative productive factors while severity of vertebroneurological diseases is directly proportional to work experience and work intensiveness of a doctor as well as noncompliance with ergonomics rules that leads to decrease of dentist working capacity in the period of the highest qualification level and extensive clinical experience of the specialists. Therefore the control over implementation of labor protection instructions and ergonomics recommendations for women dentists in pregnancy as well as implementation of certain recommendations in everyday practice would stimulate improvement of their competitiveness and dental industry development.
THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PATIENTS ON THE DENTAL ADMISSION AMBULACRUM
Authors: Amkhadova M. A , Soykher M. I , Butler Eugene A. , Chuyanova E. Yu
Published: September 2020

The article describes the cases the relationship between the dentist and the legal representatives of the patients, as well as options of commonly occurring conflict situations. The analysis of these cases and ways to resolve conflictof will help in the development of the monuments to visitors, the templates of the documents required in such interaction with legal representatives ofpatients. This will not only relieve the tension in the relationship with the patient's accompanying persons, but also to provide the necessary medical help to the patient, observing the requirements of the law.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MEMBRANES USED FOR BONE GRAFTING AND GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION IN DENTISTRY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
Authors: Mecuku I. , Muraev A. A , Gazhva Julia V. , Ivashkevich S. G
Published: September 2020

This review aims to analyze the domestic and foreign professional literature, and it shows the main positive and negative properties of the materials for the manufacture of membranes used in modern dental practice in bone-grafting interventions and guided tissue regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the importance of developing a new individual membrane made of polytetrafluorethylene, due to high relevance of such researches owing toreduce the risk of infection of surgical wounds and high degree of adaptation to the geometry of the bone defect.
GALVANOS ASSOCIATED WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Gozhaya L. D , Egorova Tat'yana Alekseevna , Isakova T. G , Goncharova O. P , Dikanova M. V
Published: September 2020

Comprehensive assessment of galvanosis and irondeficient anemia, by the results of electrochemical, patentological, spectro-graphic, hematological studies of the oral cavity hemostasis.
THE INDIVIDUAL COMPLEX ALGORITHM IN THE TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH PHLEGMON OF THE PAROTID-CHEWING AREA
Authors: Serpionov Snanislav Yurievich , Stepanova Z. E , Maksyukov S. Yu , Stepanov D. A
Published: September 2020

The examination and complex treatment of 86 patients with phlegmon of the parotid-chewing area were carried out. Based on clinical data, modern laboratory and instrumental (invasive measurement of tissue pressure), significant prognostic criteria were revealed, an algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment was developed. Adequate choice of classification characteristics, as well as further application of differential treatment tactics in the patients of the main group of observations, further confirmed that the individual substantiation of the therapeutic algorithm allows to improve the results of treatment. Obtained 90.9% good results of treatment of patients with phlegmon of parotid-chewing area, with 6.8% of satisfactory outcomes and only 2.3% of unsatisfactory results, allow to recommend the developed technologies protected by 2 patents of the Russian Federation in clinical practice.
ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT PARAMETERS OF DENTAL PATIENTS WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors: Statovskaia Elena E.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the bodybuild, the basic anthropometric measurement parameters (body-weight index - BMI, Varga Index - VI, height, weight), the nature of variation thereof in relation to sex, age and possible correlation with dental health status, in adult patients with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD). A group of 360 dental patients of white race, aged 16-56, residents of St. Petersburg, including: control group of patients (n=84) not having the connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) and the basic group of patients (n=276) having the CTD, has been examined. Patients underwent complex clinical and instrumental examination of their dental, somatic status, CTD check. We have found that BMI, in comparison with VI, identifies the differences between the studied groups more accurately, and seems more preferable for diagnosis of the nutritional status and differential diagnosis of patients whether having or not having CTD. In the basic group, BMI is affected by the course of CTD and by age. In the control group, BMI is affected by age and gender. In the basic group, the course of CTD and gender affect VI. In the control group, gender and age affect VI. Correlations of the anthropometric parameters (n=320; p=0,0001) with CTD and dental parameters, have been identified. Varga Index has positive correlations with body-weight index, BMI (r=0.951), weight (r=0,837), periodontal biotype (r=0,289), and negative correlations with CTD (r = -0.290). BMI positively correlates with VI (r= 0,951), weight (r=0,856), and age (r=0.392), gingiva biotype (r=0,305), presence of dentition defects (r=0,301). BWI negatively correlates with the diagnostic bone criteria of CTD (r=-0,308; n=249) and the CTD phenotype (r=-0,323). In the examined patients, age correlates with the CFE index (index of caries-decayed, filled, extracted teeth) (r=508) positively, and correlates with the weight (r=-0.300) of the patient negatively (p=0,0001; n=320). Implementing the study of dental patients, it is necessary to take into account the values and correlations of the anthropometric measurement parameters (BMI, VI of weight, height), which correlate with age, gender and dental status characteristics (periodontal biotypes, CFE, dentition defects), as well as bone diagnostic criteria of CTD, feature of the CTD course and phenotype.
ANALYSIS OF COLOR CHARACTERISTICS FOR VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF THE CORE MATERIALS AND ALLCERAMIC MATERIALS
Authors: Ryakhovsky A. N , Tikhon Yury Viktorovich
Published: September 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the optical interaction of materials for the fabrication of the post-core and all-ceramic framework of a non-removable prosthesis. The gold-palladium alloy, cobalt-chromium alloy and composite materials were chosen as the material for restoration of the core of teeth. The first group of ceramic samples consisted of zirconia zirconia disks (Dental Direkt, Germany), 0.3 mm thick and 0.5 mm thick with different transparency (high, medium and low). The second group of framed ceramic materials ware disks from lithium disilicate E.max Press (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein), 0.4 mm thick and 0.6 mm thick from blanks of different transparency (high transparency, low transparency, medium opacity, high opacity). The study was based on the principle of comparative analysis of the obtained samples on a spectrometric color analyzer and comparing the reflection coefficient. The dependence of the brightness of the finished restoration on the type of the core materials and all-ceramic discs of different thicknesses has been determined, which should be taken into account when calculating the final ceramic restoration color. It has been established that a composite base should be used for prosthetics of an aesthetically significant group of teeth. In turn, core materials from CoCch and Au alloys according to colorimetric characteristics are not suitable for this prosthesis and they must be primed with opaque materials beforehand.
LEGISLATIVE AND NORMATIVE LEGAL PROVISION OF CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Drozdova O. V. , Maksimovskaya L. N. , Wagner Vladimir Davydovich
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the country has undergone significant changes in the legislation on health and education, which have influenced the process of training medical personnel. Federal laws have been passed and entered into force. The analysis carried out by the authors showed that there are serious problems that need to be resolved: it is necessary to adopt a new regulation on clinical medical organizations (clinical bases of educational organizations), point to the implementation of educational activities by the medical organization in the manner and under the conditions established by the current legislation, think about creating special mechanisms for financing clinical medical organizations. Peculiarities of students‘ legal status, their interaction with medical personnel of the institution and patients should be determined.
DENTAL STATUS OF WORKERS OF MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT ENGAGED IN MINING AND PROCESSING OF COPPER-ZINC ORES
Authors: Trofimchuk Aigul A. , Kabirova M. F , Gulyaeva O. A , Karimova L. K , Salyakhova G. A
Published: September 2020

With the aim of studying the state of periodontal tissues in workers of mining and processing plants engaged in the extraction and processing of copper-zinc ores carried out a comprehensive dental examination of 395 workers of the production and the control group of 90 people. There was a high prevalence and intensity of diseases of hard tissues of teeth, periodontal tissues and mucous membranes of the oral cavity of the miners engaged in the extraction and processing of copper-zinc ores, which correlates with the degree and duration of contact with harmful production factors. The results of the study can be used to optimize the existing system of protection of dental health of the employees of this and other similar enterprises.
FAILURE OF BONE GRAFTING OF THE MANDIBLE A FREE BONE GRAFT AND HOW TO RESOLVE THEM
Authors: Shvyrkov Mikhail Borisovich
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the fate of the transplanted free bone graft. Analyzed changes in the tissues surrounding the transplanted graft. The ideal graft is a demineralized bone matrix, which contains the bone morphogenetic proteins, biodegradable replacement of the newly formed bone, is inert to surrounding tissues, and being porous, is a template for the ingrowth of blood vessels. Thus, demineralized bone matrix is an alternative to bio-organic, ceramic and synthetic tarnsplants in view of osteoinductivity.
INDIVIDUAL APPLICATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LIP DISEASES
Authors: Smerdina Juliya Gennadievna , Tyo E. A , Smerdina L. N
Published: September 2020

Recurrent course of most diseases of the lips requires long-term topical use of drugs. To avoid drying and lubrication of drugs, to improve the fixation of applications, various options for individual applicators for the treatment of diseases of the red border and the mucous membrane of the lips are offered. It is possible to manufacture applicators of the thermally labile material using vacuum forming with little penetration of the anatomical topography of the plane of the closing of the lips or forming the horizontal plane for a thickness of the lip a lip that allows you to hold the applicator against movement during treatment, increasing the reliability of fixing. For patients with hypotonia of facial muscles suggested nagurny applicator with interdental holder. In the absence of the apparatus for vacuum forming, the applicator can be made of acrylic base plastic series. All applicators are made individually for each patient and can be used repeatedly. Applicators are easy to manufacture and easy to use. Fixation of medicinal forms on the lips in the form of ointments, creams and gels with the help of applicators increases the effectiveness of treatment.
STRUCTURAL RESTORATION OF THE CORONARY PART OF THE TOOTH BY COMPOSITE MATERIALS, WITH CREATION OF A LAYER OF ARTIFICIAL MANTLE DENTINE
Authors: Starodubova Anna Vladimirovna , Vinnichenko Yu. A
Published: September 2020

The article presents the clinical application of the technique of reconstructing an artificial mantle dentin in composition of a composite filling that has the closest anatomical structure and mechanical properties to the original. The developed technique demonstrated stable and long-lasting preservation of high quality indices of restoration of hard tooth tissues (96% of fillings did not change their quality indices in the direction of deterioration during operation for 2 years, compared to the control group, where the analogous indices did not exceed 86%).
DYNAMICS OF OSTEOINTEGRATION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS ON ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC ESTIMATION DATA AND ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF BONE TISSUE
Authors: Olesova Valentina Nikolaevna , Khafizov R. G , Shmatov K. V , Ivanov A. S , Martynov D. V
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the use of superelastic titanium alloys in medicine is due to biomechanical advantages when interacting with the tissues of the body. To date, such an alloy is known - titanium nickelide, but the high content of nickel limits its use. Superelastic alloys of titanium (titanium-niobium-zirconium and titanium-niobium-tantalum) are more favorable in comparison with titanium for dental implants due to physico-mechanical properties closer to bone tissue. Animal morphological studies of the biocompatibility of these alloys in comparison with titanium have been carried out. Control of the interaction with the bone tissue of titanium alloy samples was 30 and 90 days; The method of investigation is scanning electron microscopy and microprobe element analysis of tissue along the boundary with titanium alloys. The proximity of the morphological pattern and elemental composition of bone tissue along the border with titanium and superelastic alloys of titanium is shown, both at a control period of 30 days (in contact with alloys, a poorly mineralized connective tissue is found) and under control of 90 days (the border with titanium alloys is covered with mineralized bone tissue, similar in composition to the surrounding bone tissue). based on niobium with bone tissue.
MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ENAMY, DENTINE OF TEETH AND COMPOSITE FORMING MATERIALS IN VITRO
Authors: Kolodkina V. I , Arutyunov Armenak Valer'evich
Published: September 2020

Solving the problem of increasing the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of hard tooth tissues is an urgent task not only for the dental community of doctors, but for dentistry in general. Provision of edge tightness and high adhesive bond of copolytic material with enamel and dentin to prevent the occurrence of micro-permeability of restoration for toxic agents and subsequent inflammation of pulp is one of the most urgent problems of therapeutic dentistry. Universal microhybrid composites used for sealing all groups of teeth were created in the last century, however, a number of important problems remain unresolved until now. The purpose of this study was to assess the morphological structure of the enamel and dentin of the teeth before and after using restorative sealing materials with and without sealant coating. The data obtained as a result of the research allows us to estimate from the scientific point of view the changes in the micro-morphological structure of enamel and dentin at the points of contact with the composite material, accompanied by a decrease in the microhardness of the dentine on the background of unsatisfactory oral hygiene, increased consumption of soft and carbohydrate-rich foods, salivary capacity, as well as direct exposure of microorganisms and products of their vital activity to hard dental tissues.
ADDITIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOHIES IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Gvetadze R. S , Timofeev D. E , Butova Valentina Gavrilovna , Jerebcov A. Yu , Andreeva S. N
Published: September 2020

More than 70 digital systems are represented on the market of dental equipment, 13 of them are in Russia. Therefore, dentists should be aware of the range of digital technologies and their capabilities to provide a client-oriented approach to each clinical situation. Timely training of specialists, fully owning digital technologies, is an important condition for ensuring the quality of dental care.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MODERN MATERIALS IN A BIOLOGICAL METHOD OF PULPITIS TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Ivashchenko Victoria Alexandrovna , Adamchik A. A
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to the morphological substantiation of the usage of the developed dental medical pads (DDMP) in comparison with modern materials - “Biodentin” (Septodont), “Calcesil” (VladMiVa) and “TheraCal” (Bisco) on an experimentally formed model of acute focal pulpitis in rats taken Vivarium from the FSBEI HE Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health care of Russia. The quality assessment with the usage of the above stated materials and the developed dental medical pad has been carried out by means of histological examination of the tissues of dental pulp on 3rd, 7th and 30th day from the start of the study. The received results of the experimental study has indicated various histological changes in the studied materials during the treatment of acute focal pulpitis with a biological method.
RESTORATION OF DEFECTS IN CERAMIC VENEER FRAME PROSTHETIC TECHNOLOGY CAD/CAM
Authors: Morozov D. I , Zaslavsky R. S , Shmatov Konstantin Vladimirovich , Ivanov A. S , Martinov D. V
Published: September 2020

In the article options of chipping of the ceramic veneer metal-ceramic fixed prostheses Zirconia or frameworks, including those based on dental implants. The variants of elimination of such defects are described by the degree of complication. Special attention is paid to the method of restoration of defective ceramic cladding by means of preparation of facing ceramics, scanning by CEREC intraoral scanner, milling of ceramic restoration and its fixation to the place of chipping. The author’s experience from six months to five years has shown the high efficiency of this method of repair of ceramic cladding.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HYGIENIC CONDITION OF VARIOUS PROSTHETIC STRUCTURES BEFORE AND AFTER A CLEANING
Authors: Alexandrov Mikhail Timofeevich , Akhmedov A. N , Artemova O. A , Namiot E. D , Potrivaylo A.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the conducted research was to study the practical application of photometric measuring devices with the use of fluorescent technologies. Photometry is a set of methods for molecular absorption spectral analysis based on selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet regions by molecules of the component being detected or its compound with a suitable reagent. During the research, 10 different dental prosthetic designs were measured before and after cleaning. The purpose of the experiment was to give the objective evaluation of the different dental prosthetic designs for their further use in a clinic. The InSpectr M device was used for the measurements and the specialized program MedGun was used to convert the received results into a convenient and understandable format. Prostheses were measured in the points where they were the most vulnerable to bacteria. At first, prostheses were measured in the same state they were received, then they were cleaned with the use of the toothpaste. After cleaning the aerobic index and fluorescence intensity of the prostheses were re-measured. A statistically significant difference for the measured values is shown and the practical applicability of measurement methods based on fluorescent technologies for the assessment of the hygienic state of dental prosthetic structures is proved.
THE BASIS OF CARRYING OUT OF SAFE LOCAL ANESTHETIC IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Anisimova Evgenia N. , Anisimova N. U , Babadjanyan R. S , Gromovik M. V
Published: September 2020

On the basis of clinical and functional studies, a protocol for conducting safe local anesthesia in outpatient dental practice has been developed. The essence of the protocol is anesthesia with the treatment and removal of teeth in the upper jaw and lower jaw in the frontal section using a 4% articaine solution with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000 under the infiltration method of anesthesia with an efficiency of 97.3 ± 1.3%, duration 29.2 ± 2.48 minutes and an MPA of 96.3 ± 1.23% and an injection rate of 1 ml / min; in anesthesia of the molars in the lower jaw using the conductive method at the mandibular orifice with the obligatory aspiration test with 4% articaine with epinephrine 1: 200000 with an efficiency up to 92.54% ± 1.3 and a duration of 35.2 ± 2.43 minutes with a speed drug administration - 1 ml / min. Improving the effectiveness of anesthesia to 95.54 ± 0.3% is achieved by the periodontal method of introducing a 4% solution of articaine with a vasoconstrictor of 1: 200,000.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF BIODEGRADABLE COLLAGEN MEMBRANES IN THE CLOSURE OF POSTOPERATIVE DEFECTS OF THE RABBIT ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE
Authors: Tarasenko S. V , Shehter A. B , Istranova E. V , Morozova E. A , Blagushina Nataliya A.
Published: September 2020

The aim is to increase the efficiency of surgical treatment of dental patients with the use of bioresorbable collagen membranes to close postoperative wound defects of the oral mucous membrane. Material and methods. The experimental model was created on 18 laboratory rabbits. The animals were divided into 3 groups: in the control group the healing of the mucous membrane defect on the hard palate was carried out by secondary tissue tension, in the research groups - under the xenopericardium membrane (1) and collagen membrane (2). The morphological study was based on biopsy of all animals' mucous membranes of the hard palate. Microvolume slices 4-5 microns thick were examined on a light microscope. Results. The results testify to the formation of granulation tissue an d epithelization of defects both in the research groups and in the control group. When using collagen materials, a noticeable activatio n of the wound process, shortening of epithelialization were found. A certain advantage of pericardium in activation of wound repair was noted. Conclusion. Application of collagen membranes can be recommended as a method of choice at closing of postoperative defects of the oral mucous membrane after clinical studies.
Replantation of the head of the mandible in traumatic injuries
Authors: Medvedev Yu. A , Adygezalov Omar Nadyr ogly
Published: September 2020

The article presents data on hospital 30 patients with fractures of the head of the mandible in the Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic First MGMU I.M. Sechenov. The technique of reattaching the head of the lower jaw with fixing to the branches of the mandible by means of pins and mini-brackets of superelastic NiTi. The indications for different methods of osteosynthesis. We describe the clinical cases REFERENCE retaining structures with the restoration of the capsule of the TMJ.
Development of a new metal alloy based on palladium within the framework of practical implementation of the concept of development of the domestic dental materials science
Authors: Parunov Vitaliy Anatol’evich , Kareva M. A , Tykochinskiy D. S , Lebedenko I. Yu
Published: September 2020

The article shows the creation of the new Russian alloy based on palladium for metal-ceramic dental prostheses "Palladini UNI puteam comprehensive analysis of the influence of alloying elements on the phase structure of the palladium alloys, physical and mechanical properties and coefficient of thermal linear expansion.
FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT MORPHOGENESIS
Authors: Edranov S. S , Kerzikov R. A
Published: September 2020

This review analyzes the current state of the problem of creating the area of keratinized and attached gingiva in dental implantology. Apically positioned flap with a free gingival graft (FGG) placement is considered the gold standard in the oral soft tissue plastic surgery. It is noted that the periosteal or connective tissue recipient bed is an important prerequisite to graft revascularization and survival. FGGs placed on the periosteum often display clinical mobility while grafts fixed on denuded alveolar bone predictably create a firmly attached band of keratinized gingiva. The development of specific techniques and methods for fixing the FGG on bone bed have special priority. Exploring rigid fixation of the graft, as well as cellular and molecular mechanisms that determine the dynamics of the regenerative processes at the graft-bed interface has great clinical potential.
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE DENTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Kochurova E. V , Mukhanov A. A , Kudasova E. O , Utyuzh A. S , Yumashev A. V
Published: September 2020

In this article considered the current vision of the problem of the influence of dental status in patients on the occurrence and/or development of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the mucous membrane of the mouth (MMOC). On the basis of the some studies have noted a relationship between low level of the oral hygiene and the sharp edges of the teeth or dentures and the risk of developing this disease. Also revealed a correlation between periodontal disease and the possible development of SCC MMOC that corresponds to the main prediction about the risk of the development of this pathology on the background of the effects of chronical infection in the oral cavity. Significant correlation between the presence of carious lesions and the risk of developing SCC MNOC in contrast, is not detected. But clearly expressed role in the development of the cancers are galvanism and precancerous diseases of the oral mucous membrane and the red border of the lips.
RISK FACTORS FOR PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN ADULTS
Authors: Abdulmedzhidova D. M
Published: September 2020

Periodontal disease is an important medical and social issue. Identification of risk factors is crucial in the development of approaches to prevention of periodontal disease. The article analyzes the demographic, ethnic, dental and physical risk factors of periodontal disease on the basis of a survey of a cohort of 2645 adult patients with various nosological forms.
The characteristics of development of relationships in the system “physician-patient” in modern conditions
Authors: Liadova A. V , Liadova M. V
Published: September 2020

The implementation of modern technologies in diagnostic, treatment, prevention of various diseases, level of satisfaction of population with quality of rendered medical services are within framework of negative estimates. This assumption is supported by the results of sociological surveys carried out by VCIOM, Levada-Center, the Minzdrav of Russia and also by initiative of the authors of the present article. The theoretical approach of sociologists to studying characteristics of functioning of social institutes of modern society was used to establish instability of confident attitude of patients to its main actors and structures as one of the main causes of paradoxical development of institute of medicine in Russia. The article considers types of confidence in medicine and factors effecting their development. Among them the social status of physician in modern society, his economic and legal position, stereotyping of public consciousness by mass media and development of negative image of worker of medical sphere and underdevelopment of health-preserving behavior of population are positioned as key ones. The particular attention is paid to problem of interpersonal confidence that is a key determinant in development of relationship in the system physician-patient in modern conditions of transformation of hierarchic structure of social interactions into linear one that is conditioned by objective processes of further informatization of society. of the chair of modern sociology of the sociological faculty.
DALIA MOGAHED’S IDENTITY AS REFLECTED IN TED TALKS VIDEO
Authors: Syahid Zaenul Kurniawan
Published: September 2020

This study discussed the identity of Dalia Mogahed reflected through speech in an event called TED Talks. It is a big program have been featured great people around the world including Dalia Mogahed from various backgrounds to spread ideas. Her 2016 TED Talks entitled "What it's Like to be Muslim in America" was named one of the top TED Talks that year. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method as a research design since the purpose of the study is to provides a deep analysis of the data. The data collected through the transcription which is provided on the TED Talks official website. The finding revealed that Dalia Mogahed projected her social identity more dominant than role identity. There was no indication of the utterances that proved the characteristics of her personal identity. Therefore, the fluidity of identity was also shared by Mogahed in that situation to convince that identity was not fixed. It is highly recommended for further researchers who are interested in investigating the personal identity projection to follow up the findings of this research by concerning on finding someone’s personal identity in term of speech performance.
New reading
Authors: Aparin Boris F.
Published: September 2020

The article provides the summary analysis of the content of the monograph “Soils of the Republic of Belarus” published in 2019 in Minsk. The book is a synthesis of the main achievements of scientific thought in the field of theoretical and applied soil science. It represents the new reading of the accumulated works over the past 40 years in the field of genetic research, soil mapping and land assessment. The monograph “Soils of the Republic of Belarus” will attract a lot of attention of specialists and scientists of various natural science profiles, as well as of practitioners who constantly work in the field.
LA FACULTAD DE CONTADURÍA TUXPAN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA ANTE LOS DESAFÍOS DEL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Sinforoso Martínez Saulo , Álvarez Velázquez Edalid
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Identificar las acciones implementadas durante el semestre Agosto 2018- Enero 2019 por la Facultad de Contaduría (FC) Tuxpan de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) para promover la educación sobre el desarrollo sostenible y el medio ambiente en los académicos, investigadores y estudiantes.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Este estudio se realiza desde un enfoque descriptivo. Se inicia con una revisión teórica sobre las implicaciones del desarrollo sostenible en las Universidades, se continúa con el análisis de estrategias implementadas en algunas instituciones educativas para abordar el tema y se finaliza con el análisis de acciones implementadas en la Facultad sujeta de estudio. La técnica de recolección de información es el análisis documental, con la ficha de registro como instrumento de recolección de datos, las fuentes de información son los informes de actividades 2018-2019 de la Facultad de Contaduría de la UV Tuxpan y el reporte de actividades semestre Agosto 2018- Enero 2019 de la Coordinación de Investigación de la misma institución.

RESULTADOS: La Facultad de Contaduría Tuxpan de la Universidad Veracruzana, ha emprendido diversas acciones que permiten a los estudiantes comprender el tema del desarrollo sostenible y su aplicación en las organizaciones.

CONCLUSIÓN: El Desarrollo Sostenible ha impactado en las áreas del conocimiento e investigación de las Instituciones de Educación Superior, por lo que su necesidad de estudio y abordaje es significativa, pues al contribuir al éxito empresarial es necesario su desarrollo académico en los estudiantes universitarios.