bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Gesamtkunstwerk” w dobie postmodernizmu. Peter Greenaway i walizki Tulse’a Lupera
Authors: Michnik Antoni
Published: February 2025

Tekst dotyczy złożonego multimedialnego projektu Tulse Luper Suitcases autorstwa Petera Greenawaya. Ów projekt obejmuje filmy, książki, wystawy, strony internetowe, grę on-line oraz rozmaite przedsięwzięcia teatralne. Michnik zastanawia się nad tym, w jakim sensie można ten ambitny projekt potraktować jako współczesną realizację koncepcji Gesamtkunstwerku. Podążając za myślą Odo Marquarda, analizuje różne sposoby rozumienia tego pojęcia, zastanawiając się nad tym, czy w dobie estetyki fragmentu dzieło totalne ma rację bytu. W drugiej części tekstu autor dekoduje zawarte w projekcie znaczenia, odsłaniając systemy, jakimi Greenaway posługuje się przy jego organizacji, a także tworzywa, jakich używa przy jego konstrukcji. Następnie autor wpisuje omawiane przedsięwzięcie w kontekst XX-wiecznych inicjatyw artystycznych, szczególnie intensywnie śledząc znaczenia toposu walizki.
Między nostalgią a melancholią. „Videoperformance” Józefa Robakowskiego „Z mojego okna” – próba rekonstrukcji i analizy
Authors: Świdziński Jacek
Published: February 2025

Autor rekonstruuje konceptualną akcję performance Józefa Robakowskiego, będącą genezą filmu Z mojego okna. Traktując przyłożoną do szyby okiennej kamerę wideo jako rekwizyt w performance, Robakowski badał relacje indywidualnego podmiotu i świata zewnętrznego. W filmie z 1999 roku obrazy rejestrowane w ciągu dwudziestu jeden lat posłużyły Robakowskiemu do zilustrowania wymyślonej przez siebie nostalgicznej opowieści zapełnionej postaciami i zdarzeniami z pamięci zbiorowej okresu PRL i wczesnej III RP. Jednocześnie, sugerując swoją manipulację, Robakowski narzuca widzowi filmu krytyczny stosunek do proponowanej wizji historii. Zdaniem Świdzińskiego, videoperformance traktujący o relacjach podmiotu z czasem naznaczony jest rozszczepieniem między nostalgią a melancholią. Pozycja ta odtwarza kondycję ludzkiego podmiotu usytuowanego zawsze „pomiędzy”.
Spadkobiercy awangardy: Geoffrey Jones
Authors: Kazana Bartosz
Published: February 2025

Twórczość Geoffreya Jonesa (1931-2005), angielskiego realizatora krótkich filmów sponsorowanych o tematyce przemysłowej, jest mało znana nie tylko przeciętnemu widzowi, ale także fachowcom. Dzieje się tak mimo iż w okresie największej aktywności Jonesa – w latach 60. – jego filmy cieszyły się na tyle dużym zainteresowaniem, że niektóre pokazywano w kinach, a najbardziej znany z nich – Snow (1963) – był nominowany do Oscara. Bartosz Kazana analizuje filmy Jonesa jako przykład mistrzowskiego i nowatorskiego wykorzystania możliwości montażu, opartego na idealnej synchronizacji obrazu i dźwięku. Autor umiejscawia także twórczość angielskiego reżysera w kontekście historycznym, wskazując na jej źródła w filmie awangardowym i dokumentalnym przełomu lat 20. i 30.
Awangarda i tradycja w cieniu terroryzmu. Transkulturowe kino Leonarda Retela Helmricha
Authors: Sikora Sławomir
Published: February 2025

Sikora prezentuje dokumentalną twórczość Leonarda Retela Helmricha, którego nazywa mistrzem płynnej wędrówki kamery. Retel Helmrich filmuje „z ręki”, wykorzystując skonstruowany wedle własnego projektu statyw, zwany steadywings, który pozwala na bardzo płynne manewrowanie kamerą. Dzięki temu reżyser osiąga w swoich filmach efekt płynnego poruszania się w filmowanej rzeczywistości, zyskuje możliwość wejścia w tę rzeczywistość tak, by kamera stała się doskonale niewidoczna dla protagonistów. Jego filmy często składają się z codziennych wydarzeń nietworzących jasnych nitek narracyjnych. Reżyser koncentruje się na rzeczywistości południowo-wschodniej Azji, zwłaszcza Indonezji, i stara się ją chwytać w procesie zmian i transformacji. Sikora nazywa Retela Helmricha reżyserem „transkulturowym” (m.in. ze względu na indonezyjsko-holendersko-żydowskie pochodzenie) i podkreśla, że jego obrazy nie są w prosty sposób reprezentacją narzuconą z zewnątrz. To spojrzenie również od środka, albo też spojrzenie z granicy. Autor zwraca również uwagę na awangardowość tego spojrzenia i decyduje się nazwać Retela Helmricha Wiertowem XXI wieku (m.in. ze względu na ciekawe rozwiązania montażowe, poszukiwanie i włączenie niespodziewanych punktów widzenia, ale też z uwagi na podobieństwo pracy kamery w filmach Retela Helmricha do pracy, jaką wykonuje ludzkie oko).
„Jeśli wiesz, co chcę powiedzieć...”. O polskim bohaterze filmowym
Authors: Kołos Sylwia
Published: February 2025

Recenzja książki Katarzyny Taras „Egoista” czy Edi. Bohaterowie najnowszych polskich filmów – rekonesans. Autorka proponuje podział bohaterów tych filmów na określone grupy: bohaterów czasu przełomu, tych, którzy wybrali zło, inteligentów, plebejuszy, bohaterów trzydziestoletnich. Podział ten zwraca uwagę na zasadniczą różnicę między książką a innymi tekstami poświęconymi kinu współczesnemu, które zainspirowały autorkę. To nie perspektywa gender jest tu najważniejsza – według Taras o mentalności bohaterów filmowych decyduje nie ich płeć, ale raczej ich wybory związane ze statusem społecznym i majątkowym, frustracje pokoleniowe wywołane przemianami politycznymi i ekonomicznymi, różnice w spojrzeniu na tradycję i historię oraz dylematy moralne związane z determinizmem środowiskowym.
Historia, legenda, fantazja. Filmowe portrety Pierwszego Cesarza
Authors: Helman Alicja
Published: February 2025

Wcześniej znany głównie sinologom, Pierwszy Cesarz zaczął budzić powszechne zainteresowanie, kiedy w 1974 roku odkryto terakotową armię w jednym z największych i najbogatszych na świecie zespołów grobowych. Autorka kreśli życiorys cesarza Qin Shi Huanga, który zainicjował powstanie tej niezwykłej nekropolii. Przywołuje też mity i legendy, jakimi obrastał niemal każdy dotyczący go fakt (jego pochodzenie, budowa Wielkiego Muru, zamachy, etc.). To właśnie głównie zamachy na życie władcy inspirowały reżyserów filmowych i autorów seriali telewizyjnych poświęconych Qin Shi Huangowi. Nieodzownym uzupełnieniem musiał być oczywiście wątek romansowy. Helman omawia najważniejsze filmy, w których bohaterem (niekoniecznie pierwszoplanowym) jest Pierwszy Cesarz. Autorka zauważa, że z wyjątkiem filmu Hero Zhanga Yimou, który ukazuje Qin Shi Huanga jako wielkiego władcę, w innych filmach Pierwszy Cesarz zwykle portretowany jest jako władca okrutny, bezwzględny, apodyktyczny, tyran pozbawiony ludzkich uczuć, megaloman żądający boskich prerogatyw. Fabuły tych filmów stanowią niekiedy trudny do rozwikłania splot historycznych faktów, legend, a przede wszystkim wątków czysto fantastycznych będących rezultatem inwencji scenarzystów.
Wielki niemowa w Polsce
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: February 2025

Recenzja dwuczęściowej publikacji Filmoteki Narodowej wydanej z okazji stulecia polskiego filmu. Sto lat polskiego filmu. Kino okresu Wielkiego Niemowy (cz. I: Początki, 2008, cz. II: Od wielkiej wojny po erę dźwięku, 2009) to dwie bogato ilustrowane antologie prezentujące mało znane meandry historii filmu niemego w Polsce.
Historia – analiza – recepcja
Authors: Klejsa Konrad
Published: February 2025

Recenzja pracy zbiorowej Film i historia. Antologia (2008) pod redakcją Iwony Kurz. Konrad Klejsa zwraca uwagę, że publikacja ta przynajmniej częściowo wypełnia dotkliwą lukę w polskim filmoznawstwie, jaką jest znikoma liczba przekładów – zwłaszcza książek autorskich, ale również tomów zbiorowych. Omawiając kolejne teksty, Klejsa zauważa, że dobór artykułów zmusza czytelnika do przeformułowania wcześniejszych wyobrażeń dotyczących związków między filmem i historią, m.in. dlatego, że relacje te nie dotyczą wyłącznie filmów historycznych, ale także tych, które w czasie produkcji określane są jako współczesne. W odniesieniu do związków między filmem a pamięcią (zarówno tą „prywatną”, jak i zakorzenianą w oficjalnych praktykach kulturowych) recenzent zauważa, że koncept ten uświadamia nam, iż historia faktycznie straciła dziś „monopol na przeszłość”. W podsumowaniu czytamy, że trudną do przecenienia wartością antologii jest to, że dostarcza ona teoretycznej bazy do rozważań o funkcjach historii w kinie oraz o sposobach uprawiania „uhistorycznionej” analizy filmu. Tom ten jest również zachętą do ponownego wkroczenia na obszar badań nad recepcją.
Blue and Red Make Black. Re-Membering Black Ecologies as Patchy Ecologies
Authors: Chaberski Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The article revisits the dominant discourse of Black ecologies (Roane and Hosbey), a transdisciplinary field of study that analyses intricate historical and contemporary relationships between the systemic colonial violence towards Black bodies and the escalating eco-ecocrisis. Whereas Black ecologies focus on colonial eco-social projects that affect one subaltern group, drawing on the work of Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, the article argues that Black ecologies are always patchy ecologies: mosaics of unexpected and often contingent encounters between different, seemingly distant, ecological phenomena and marginalized bodies living in the wake of European colonialism. To substantiate the concept of patchy ecologies, the article analyses performative projects that mobilize the colorants of colonial provenance, predominantly indigo and cochineal, that have been historically used to obtain the Burgundian black, from Late Medieval to the Early Modern period regarded by the European higher classes as the highest-quality black to wear. The projects are interpreted as embodied practices of re-membering (Barad) that constantly re-configure the past in order to posit new, more sustainable futures. First of all, the project “Burgundian Black Collaboratory” (2019) by the Dutch textile artist and designer Claudy Jongstra is analyzed as it reworks historical dying recipes as an alternative to contemporary ecologically detrimental synthetic dyes. Secondly, the ongoing project “Electric Dub Station” (2020 – ) by the Panamanian-Dutch artist Jose Antonio Guzman and Serbian textile designer Ana Jankovic is scrutinized as it mobilizes indigo and foregrounds deep interconnections between the Burgundian black and Black suffering under the Atlantic slave trade. Finally, the article looks closely at the installation “The System for a Stain” (2016) by the American-Chinese artist Candice Lin which demonstrates that the Burgundian black is also intertwined with the story of Indigenous peoples of Mexico.
Z mroku węgla ku urodzajnej ziemi
Authors: Clod Alexandra , Uskakovych Karolina
Published: February 2025

Esej wizualny przentujący (współ)prace Karoliny Uskakovych i Alexandry Clod.
Factors influence on the possibility of realizing the innovation and investment potential of the trade industry
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Hryniv Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific and applied problem – the analysis of influencing factors on the realization of investment and innovation potential in the field of trade, which will allow to more clearly define and formulate the innovative goals of the economic modernization of the state in the process of rebuilding the economic system, to ensure the sustainable development of trade with an orientation towards global competitiveness. The study’s goal was the development and approval of the system analysis scheme of innovation and investment potential, which can be applied at all stages of its formation at the levels of individual trade enterprises and the branch level. The dynamic indicators of resource provision, added value, and turnover were analyzed to determine the type of development of the Ukrainian trade industry. Stimulating factors and inhibiting factors for activating investment in trade are described. A model of the unity and interrelationships of the structural components of the innovation and investment potential of the trade industry is proposed. Determination of the influence of external and internal factors influencing the possibility of realizing the structural components of the innovation and investment potential of the trade industry was carried out using the PRESTCOM analysis since it allows the distribution of factors by direction and degree of influence on the formation of innovation and investment potential, taking into account the probability of the occurrence of the specified event shortly. The distribution and features of influencing factors on the possibilities of forming the innovation and investment potential of the trade sector are analyzed. The methodological aspect of system evaluation consists of determining deterministic depending on the described subsystems at all stages of formation and creation of innovation and investment potential. The following studies are recommended to analyze the components of the innovation and investment potential most important for the post-war reconstruction of the branches of the Ukrainian economy.

Keywords: trade industry; innovation and investment potential; structural components; PRESTCOM analysis; influencing factors.
The effect of price risks on business structures depending on their size
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tryhubchenko Anton
Published: February 2025

The article examines the impact of economic cycles on the effectiveness of investment decisions in business structures of different capitalizations, particularly large-cap and small-cap stocks. The four main phases of the economic cycle (expansion, peak, recession, and recovery) and their impact on changes in asset returns are analyzed. The author argues that during periods of economic growth, stocks of small-cap companies often show higher returns due to investors’ inclination towards risky assets, while stocks with large capitalization demonstrate more stable dynamics in the phases of slowdown and decline. The study highlights key macroeconomic factors that affect returns and risks in different cycle phases, such as changes in interest rates, inflation expectations, consumer demand, and employment levels. Particular attention is paid to asset rotation between stocks of different capitalizations, which occurs depending on changes in monetary policy and the investment environment. Using the recent crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as an example, it is shown how non-standard economic conditions can affect investor behavior and sectoral market dynamics, particularly the faster recovery of sectors such as technology and telecommunications. The work results offer practical recommendations for investors on the optimal approach to rotation between large-cap and small-cap assets based on the analysis of macroeconomic indicators and the state of the economic cycle. The author emphasizes the importance of adapting the investment strategy to changing market conditions and global economic changes to achieve high portfolio efficiency in conditions of increasing volatility.

Keywords: inflation, enterprise, price risk, interest rate, trading strategy.
Methodological approach to the economic and geographical positioning of a country in the global tourism market
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Filipova Viktoriia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to substantiating the theoretical and methodological foundations of positioning the tourism market in the global environment. The study aims to develop a methodological approach to a country’s economic and geographical positioning in the global tourism market. The article examines the key aspects of competitive dynamics in the global tourism market and their impact on shaping the attractiveness of destinations. The study analyses intercountry competition, which intensifies due to the growing demand for tourism goods and services and changes in consumption patterns. The primary directions of tourism flows are identified, including North-South movement, reciprocal exchanges between developed countries, and intraregional exchanges. The research emphasizes the importance of competitive advantages for destinations, determined by factors such as price levels, transportation costs, the host country’s image, infrastructure development, and the availability of qualified personnel. It reveals that competitive dynamics in the tourism market operate at three levels: intergovernmental, interfirm, and at the level of individual tourism products. The study also identifies trends in the changing positions of countries in the international tourism market, influenced by innovation levels, transportation accessibility, and adaptability to global trends. The peculiarities of Ukraine’s competitive position in the global hierarchy of the tourism space are analyzed, considering its historical development, geopolitical factors, and socio-economic potential. The study concludes that enhancing the attractiveness of a tourism product requires a comprehensive approach, considering market needs and innovative solutions. Based on the principles of a general economic approach, the article improves the methodological approach to a country’s economic and geographical positioning in the global tourism market. It assesses the development potential of the tourism business. Compared to existing methods, the proposed approach structures the global economic system and its components at different levels (periphery, semi-periphery, center). The study suggests evaluating destination positions using three indicators based on fundamental tourism development factors: population size, GDP per capita, and the specific availability of accommodation places per 1,000 residents. Positioning Ukraine’s tourism business in the global tourism space shows that Ukraine belongs to the peripheral group of countries with a disproportionately low level of tourism business development relative to the scale of its national economy.

Keywords: tourism market, competitiveness of the tourism market, positioning of the tourism market, tourism destinations, tourism.
डॉ. भीम राव अम्बेडकर के विचारों के प्रति शिक्षक प्रशिक्षुओं का दृष्टिकोण
Authors: - Seema Arya , - Seema Dhawan
Published: February 2025

डॉ. भीम राव अम्बेडकर बीसवीं सदी के अग्रणीय विचारकों में से एक थे | उनके सामाजिक, आर्थिक, शैक्षिक, पर्यावरणीय विचार तार्किक और मानवतावादी दृष्टिकोण पर आधारित थे जिसमें मानवीय गरिमा एवं स्वाभिमान का स्थान सर्वोपरि है| वह उन्होंने शिक्षा को सामाजिक न्याय और समाज में वांछित परिवर्तन लाने के लिए सबसे शक्तिशाली साधन माना| डॉ. भीम राव अम्बेडकर के विचार मानवीय मूल्यों को उच्चतम स्तर तक ले जाने का माध्यम है, जिसमें सामाजिक, आर्थिक, शैक्षणिक व पर्यावरणीय, समस्त मानवीय पहलुओं से सम्बन्धित न्याय समाहित है| प्रस्तुत शोध कार्य गुणात्मक विधि पर आधारित है| जिसमें डॉ. भीम राव अम्बेडकर के विचारों के प्रति शिक्षक प्रशिक्षुओं के दृष्टिकोण का अध्ययन किया गया है| शिक्षक प्रशिक्षुओं के दृष्टिकोण के आकलन हेतु स्वनिर्मित उपकरण का निर्माण किया गया है| जिसमें डॉ. भीम राव अम्बेडकर के विचारों से सम्बंधित गूगल फॉर्म प्रश्नावली का प्रयोग करके छात्रों के स्वं आकलन को प्रस्तुत किया गया है|
An Indian Study of Diagnoses and Treatment of Mental Illness in Amandeep Sandhu’s Sepia Leaves
Authors: - Prachi Dixit , - Dr. Veerendra Kumar Mishra
Published: February 2025

The paper talks about the relevance and application of health humanities in transforming the shaky nature of medical institutions in India using the key critical concepts of diagnoses and treatment in Amandeep Sandhu's Sepia Leaves.
Caste Narratives in Grassroots Politics: A Comparative Study of Shimla and Kangra Districts of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: - Butta Ram
Published: February 2025

In modern India, despite numerous efforts to reduce caste disparities, the caste system continues to significantly influence political dynamics. This study explores the role of caste in the political landscape of Himachal Pradesh, with a specific focus on the electoral politics of Shimla and Kangra districts. Primary data was collected through structured interviews with residents of these districts. The findings reveal that caste continues to play a pivotal role in village society’s political life, even as measures to empower Scheduled Castes through political representation, shared decision-making, and power redistribution have been implemented. Traditional societal norms often dictate outcomes, with older generations, those at the top of the social hierarchy, and patriarchal structures maintaining dominance within the power dynamics of rural areas. The findings highlight the need for voter education that prioritizes developmental concerns over traditional caste- and religion-based considerations. By addressing these issues, it is possible to bridge generational divides and foster a more inclusive and progressive political discourse, ultimately strengthening democratic practices in rural Himachal Pradesh.
Combined hybrid feature selection and classification for heart disease prediction in the cloud-based IoT health care system using Machine Learning
Authors: - N.Keerthika , - Dr.S.Nithyanandam
Published: February 2025

Health care Management System (HMS) is a key to successful management of any health care industry. Health care management system has so many research dimensions such as identifying disease and diagnostic, drug discovery manufacturing, Bioinformatics’ problem, personalized treatments, Patient image analysis and so on. Heart Disease Prediction (HDP) is a process of identifying heart disease in advance and recognizes patient health condition by applying techniques on patient heart related symptoms. Now a day’s the problem of identifying heart diseases are solved by machine learning techniques. In this paper we are constructed heart disease prediction method using combined feature selection and classification machine learning techniques. According to the existing study the one of the main difficult in heart disease prediction system is that the available data in open sources are not properly recorded the necessary characteristics and also there is some lagging in finding the useful features from the available features. The process of removing inappropriate features from an available feature set while preserving sufficient classification accuracy is known as feature selection. A methodology is proposed in this paper that consists of two phases: Phase one employs two broad categories of feature selection techniques to identify the efficient feature sets and it is given to the input of our second phase such as classification. In this work we will concentrated on filter based method for feature selection such as Chi-square, Fast Correlation Based Filter (FCBF), Gini Index (GI), RelifeF, and wrapper based method for feature selection such as Backward Feature Elimination (BFE), Exhaustive Feature Selection (EFS), Forward Feature Selection (FFS), and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). The UCI heart disease data set is used to evaluate the output in this study. Finally, the proposed system's performance is validated by various experiments setups.
Unjustifiable Justice: Caste, Oppression, and Violent Retaliation in Selected Malayalam Cinema
Authors: - Aiswarya Sudarsan
Published: February 2025

Film is a reflection of cultural, political and ethical ideologies of society. But we always see bias towards the representation of particular gender and caste in movies which thereby create a distorted stereotypes in the audience. Dalit heroes and heroines are by themselves a rarity in the Malayalam cinemas. When they are represented, they are represented as a passive submissive subject. They always had upper-caste heroes as their saviours. Violence is always used by the privileged caste as an apparatus to humiliate a person and community belonging to the lower caste thereby implicating dalits are incapable of protecting themselves and their family. Caste and class become a possible source of abetment of violence. Movies show us that caste-based violence against dalits are always socially tolerated and excused. This article explores how movies utilize violence as a voice for the unheard, analysing narratives like Ayyappanum Koshiyum, Kala, and “Pra. Thoo. Mu.”, through the lens of Franz Fanon's potentialities of violence. Fanon theorises that violence enables the colonised to restructure their country politically and also, recreate themselves and resume a self-determining existence. The major characters in the movies aforementioned come from contrasting social background, one is the representative of the exploited and the other, a beneficiary of centuries of exploitation. Hence, we see violence embeds in itself a strong capacity for renewal and new life. This paper contends that while violence is not condoned, resistance is emphatically justified. Moreover, it delves into how upper castes employ violence to perpetuate dominance and discrimination, while Dalits deploy the same tool to assert their identity and hold oppressors accountable.
The Power of Play: A Research-Based Perspective on Its Benefits
Authors: - DIVYA RAMACHANDRAN
Published: February 2025

Play is a fundamental aspect of human experience that extends beyond childhood, influencing cognitive, social, and emotional development across the lifespan. This research explores the concept of play from psychological, neurological, and sociocultural perspectives, highlighting its role in fostering creativity, problem-solving, and emotional well-being. Drawing on interdisciplinary studies, the paper examines different forms of play—structured, unstructured, social, and digital—and their impact on learning, innovation, and mental health. The findings suggest that play is not merely a leisure activity but a crucial mechanism for adaptation, self-expression, and resilience in personal and professional contexts. This study underscores the need to integrate play into education, workspaces, and therapeutic interventions to enhance human potential.
Gender Equality and Sustainable Development
Authors: - Rajesh Anant Sakhare
Published: February 2025

Abstract-
This paper critically examines the relationship between gender equality and sustainable development, highlighting the moral, ethical, and practical reasons for integrating gender equality into strategies for long-term global sustainability. It explores the role of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in promoting gender equality alongside sustainable development goals, offering insights into actionable targets and broader human rights issues.
Key discussions include an analysis of international norms and standards, particularly under International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines, and their relevance to women's rights and employment equity. The paper also critiques areas of overlap and divergence between gender equality objectives and sustainable development priorities while drawing upon the foundational principles of International Relations, with references to the United Nations Millennium Declaration of 2000.
Article 21: The Heart and Lifeline of the Fundamental Rights
Authors: - Dr. Priyanka Puri
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In every organized society, the rights as guaranteed by the established are meant to achieve the certain ends. Right to life and personal liberty is an essential part of human life. In its wider connotation, it includes all the basic necessities of life without which one could not even survive. Article 21 deals with one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The right to life and personal liberty is a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution that protects people from being deprived of their life or liberty without due process. The Supreme Court of India has described this right as the ‘Heart of Fundamental Rights’. The right specifically mentions that no person shall be deprived of life and liberty except as per the procedure established by law. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only. State here includes not just the government, but also, government departments, local bodies, the Legislatures, etc. Any private individual encroaching on these rights of another individual does not amount to a violation of Article 21. The remedy for the victim, in this case, would be under Article 226 or under general law. The right to life is not just about the right to survive. It also entails being able to live a complete life of dignity and meaning. The chief goal of Article 21 is that when the right to life or liberty of a person is taken away by the State, it should only be according to the prescribed procedure of law. This research paper explains the meaning, significance and scope of life and personal liberty. It also discusses the Indian judiciary’s concern towards the liberal interpretation of right to life and personal liberty By doing so, the landmark judgments declaring right to live healthy environment, right to privacy, right to marry, etc. as part of right to life and personal liberty have been analysed in detail.
The Future of Financial Close: Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Faster, More Accurate Financial Reporting
Authors: - Muddassir Farooq
Published: February 2025

Abstract - Financial closing process is part of corporate accounting which was critical providing account reconciliation, preparation of journal entries, and preparation of the financial statement. Conventional processes in the resolution of these tasks are challenging, time consuming and susceptible to several errors, however with the help of integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), these processes are considerably improved. Since use of AI/ML automates the ample routine tasks, there is less chance of an error, more efficient and faster preparation of financial reports. In this paper, real-life application of AI and ML has been discussed with particular reference to its relevance in the financial close process where AI and ML are capable of actualizing data validation, journal entry management and fast-tracking the preparation of the financial statements. Further, it discusses how businesses can benefit from the solutions such as better decision-making capability, increased compliance, and shifting focus from administrative work to the creation of added value.
P-3 REAGENTİNİN MÜXTƏLİF MÜHİTLƏRDƏ KORROZİYADAN MÜHAFİZƏSİNİN ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ
Authors: Səidə Paşayeva Səidə Paşayeva
Published: February 2025

İlk dəfə olaraq laboratoriya şəraitində müxtəlif mühitlərdə SOCAR-ın müxtəlif quyularından (“Bibiheybətneft” Nərimanov NQÇİ-nin 680 və 690 saylı quyuları) götürülmüş neft nümunələrinin 1082 saylı quyusudan götürülmüş lay suyunun müxtəlif nisbətlərindən hazırlanmış məhlullardan(təmiz neft, təmiz neft+20% lay suyu, təmiz neft+40% lay suyu, təmiz neft+60% lay suyu, təmiz neft+80% lay suyu) Ct3 markalı polad nümunəsindən istifadə etməklə zaman P-3 inhibitorunun həmin mühitlərdə korroziyanin surətinə təsiri öyrənilmişdir. P-3 reagentinin korroziyanın sürətinə təsiri tədqiq edilmişdir. Laboratoriya təcrübələri altı saat müddətində və dinamiki şəraitdə yerinə yetirilmişdir. Bu zaman korroziyadan müfaziə effekti təmiz neft, təmiz neft+20% lay suyu, təmiz neft+40% lay suyu, təmiz neft+60% lay suyu, təmiz neft+80% lay suyu mühitlərində 680 saylı neft quyusu üçün 88%, 89%, 93%, 95% və 97%, 690 saylı neft quyusu üçün isə uyğun olaraq 87%, 89%, 95%, 97% və 99% təşkil etmişdir. Aparılmış çoxsaylı təcrübələrdən məlum olmuşdur ki, (“Bibiheybətneft” Nərimanov NQÇİ-nin 680 və 690 saylı quyularından götürülmüş neft nümunələrində metal itkiləri 24 saat müddətində və 0℃ temperaturda daha çox olmuşdur. P-3 inhibitorunun korroziyanın surətinə təsiri daha çox təmiz neft +80% lay suyu mühitində olmuş və optimal sərf norması 90mq/l təşkil etmişdir. Bu zaman 680 saylı neft quyusu üçün korroziyanın surəti 0,12 q/m2·saat (korroziyadan mühafizə effektivliyi 97%), 690 saylı neft quyusu üçün isə 0,05 q/m2·saat (korroziyadan mühafizə effektivliyi 99%) olmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: inhibitor, korroziya surəti, mühafizə effektivliyi, təmiz neft, lay suyu, məhlul.
COORDINATE DESCENT OPTIMIZATION FOR DEVICE WEIGHTING IN FEDERATED LEARNING
Authors: Samir Aliyev, Nigar Ismayilova Samir Aliyev, Nigar Ismayilova
Published: February 2025

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging branch of machine learning designed to address distributed computing challenges while preserving data privacy. Its ability to keep data localized on client devices has made it highly valuable across various fields of science and engineering. In a typical FL setup, clients train their local models independently on edge devices, and the locally trained models are then sent to a central server for aggregation. FedAVG is one of the most widely used algorithms for this aggregation process; however, its simplistic approach to assigning client weights—based solely on dataset size—has been shown to be suboptimal. In this study, we propose an enhanced weighting algorithm inspired by the Coordinate Descent method, where client weights are optimized iteratively. The proposed approach was tested on two datasets: MAGIC Gamma Telescope and Breast Cancer Wisconsin. Experimental results demonstrated that the suggested method outperformed the original FedAVG algorithm, achieving improvements of 1–4% in accuracy and F1 score. These findings suggest that the proposed approach can be effectively integrated into Federated Learning setups to enhance global model performance.
Keywords: federated learning, federated averaging, aggregation, client weighting, coordinate descent.
AZƏRBAYCANIN İŞĞALDAN AZAD OLUNMUŞ RAYONLARINDA EMAL SƏNAYE SAHƏLƏRİNİN YARADILMASI MEXANİZMİ
Authors: Sakit Səmədov, Ramil Əbülfəzoviç Sakit Səmədov, Ramil Əbülfəzoviç
Published: February 2025

Azərbaycanın işğaldan azad edilmiş əraziləri-dərin tarixi və mədəni köklərə malik olan bölgələri, münaqişədən sonra yenidən quruculuq və inkişafın şahidi olmaqdadır. Ölkənin bu bölgələrdə emal sənayesinin qurulması, bölgənin iqtisadi və sosial bərpasına kritik təsir göstərir. Bu sənaye sahələrinin təsis edilməsi, həm yerli əhalinin işlə təmin olunmasını, həm də regional iqtisadiyyatın canlanmasını hədəfləyir. Bu baxımdan, müasir emal sənayesi infrastrukturlarının qurulması, işğaldan azad edilmiş rayonlarda məhsuldarlığı və iqtisadi fəaliyyəti artırmağa yönəlmiş strateji bir addımdır. Bu bölgələrdə yaradılan yeni sənaye zonaları, Azərbaycanın neftdən asılı iqtisadiyyatını diversifikasiya etmək və daha geniş iqtisadi inteqrasiya üçün yeni imkanlar açır.
Dövlət tərəfindən həyata keçirilən təşviqatlar və investisiya cəlbi strategiyaları bu prosesin mühüm tərkib hissəsidir. İnvestorlar üçün yaradılan stimullar, həm yerli, həm də xarici sərmayədarların regiona marağını artırır. Eyni zamanda, bu stimullar, texnoloji yeniliklərin tətbiqini və əmək məhsuldarlığının artmasını da təşviq edir..
Açar sözlər: işğaldan azad edilmiş ərazilər, iqtisadi inteqrasiya, emal sənayesi, müasir mexanizm.
Analisis Manajemen Layanan E-learning Pada Universitas Serelo Lahat Menggunakan Framework ITIL
Authors: Selvia damayanti  , Selvy Megira
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesia, jumlah institusi pendidikan tinggi masih terus berkembang. Teknologi informasi memainkan peran penting di institusi pendidikan tinggi karena pertumbuhan yang pesat serta banyaknya jumlah mahasiswa dan dosen. Universitas Serelo Lahat, yang dikenal dengan penekanannya pada sains dan teknologi, berperan penting dalam membantu berbagai tugas administratif dan pembelajaran di lingkungan akademik. Namun, kesulitan dalam mempertahankan dan melestarikan infrastruktur ini memerlukan strategi yang proaktif. ITSM diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa layanan yang ditawarkan kepada klien sesuai dengan ekspektasi bisnis. Tingkat kematangan layanan TI harus diukur untuk menilai kualitas layanan yang diberikan. ITIL adalah salah satu kerangka kerja yang cocok untuk bidang pendidikan. Dengan penekanan pada peningkatan kualitas layanan TI dalam hal nilai bisnis dan pelanggan, ITIL menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk mengelola dan mengontrol layanan TI. Diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penilaian kinerja dan keandalan infrastruktur jaringan kampus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, layanan e-learning UNSELA saat ini berada pada level 3 (specified), dengan skor 2,83.
Mindfulness in Basketball Athletes: A Psychological Approach to Self-Management Skills in Student Athletes
Authors: Utami I Gusti Agung Ayu Yunita , Sukartiasih Wayan , Diah Luh
Published: February 2025

Basketball athletes can improve their performance, manage their stress, and stay mentally balanced by using mindfulness techniques. Mindfulness helps athletes stay focused on the present, reduce distractions, and increase body awareness and mental resilience through techniques such as breathing exercises, meditation, visualization, and reflection. Mindfulness can improve concentration, emotional control, and readiness to deal with competitive pressure, research suggests. Basketball athletes may become more mentally resilient, allowing them to confidently and optimally face challenges on the court, if they practice mindfulness regularly.
A pandemia da Covid-19 e a taxa de suicídio em adultos: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Carvalho Déborah Emmily de , Montenegro Maria Luiza Vasconcelos , Luna Davi Mendes , Melo Alison Rafael Alves de , Parreira Júnior André Luiz , Bastos Bárbara Farias , Pinheiro Luiz Eduardo Caldas , Silva Hugo Rafael Souza e
Published: February 2025

ObjetivoO presente trabalho buscou identificar se as medidas de distanciamento social afetaram a saúde mental das pessoas acima dos 44 anos e se esses efeitos adversos levaram a um aumento nos índices de suicídio entre eles.MétodosFoi feita uma revisão de escopo conforme o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Cochrane, Embase, Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram identificados 420 artigos, dos quais 26 foram incluídos na amostra final após o processo de inclusão e exclusão realizado na plataforma Rayyan e verificação dos critérios de elegibilidade, cujaqualidade de evidência foi analisada a partir dos checklists do AMSTAR-2, CASP, INSA e TREND. ResultadosOs artigos apontaram que toda esta parcela da população sofreu com efeitos adversos da quarentena, sendo a ansiedade e depressão os quadros mais frequentes. Além disso, os grupos mais afetados foram a população com renda mais baixa, mulheres e indivíduos casados. ConclusãoO isolamento social impactou consideravelmente a saúde mental de toda a população, pois agravou sentimentos de solidão, o que estimulou o surgimento de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, ou a piora dessas condições em indivíduos já diagnosticados com tais disfunções. Todavia, há um reduzido número de artigos que correlacione diretamente o suicídio em adultos a partir da meia idade e o isolamento social, sendo necessário mais estudos que abordem essa temática.
Seria Cleópatra a percursora da Dermatologia?
Authors: Tavares Dione Fernandes , Cardoso-Júnior Laércio Moreira , Guerra Paula Gomes , Costa Rafaella Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Cleópatra VII, a última faraó do Egito, é amplamente conhecida por sua beleza e influência política, mas suas práticas estéticas também podem ser vistas como precursores de tratamentos dermatológicos modernos. Este artigo examina evidências históricas e científicas sobre o uso de peelings químicos naturais, como o leite azedo, que Cleópatra teria empregado para manter sua pele saudável. A relevância dessas práticas antigas é discutida em relação às técnicas dermatológicas contemporâneas, sugerindo que Cleópatra foi uma figura chave na evolução dos cuidados com a pele.
APLIKASI PUPUK TERPADU TERHADAP KARAKTER AGRONOMI TANAMAN OBAT BAWANG DAYAK (Aleutherine bulbosa Merr.) DI LAHAN TERBATAS
Authors: Darini Maria Theresia , Setiawati Evi , Darnawi Darnawi , Ihsan Ihsan , Sudrajad Ig. S.
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to determine the effect of a combination of  organic fertilizer and synthetic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Dayak onion  plant. The research was carried out in a garden in  Berbah, Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta, at an altitude of ± 194 m above sea level, the average rainfall is 145 mm year-1 and the temperature is between (24 -32) °C. The research is arranged in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design {(3 x 4) 3} = 36 units, each unit consists of 8 plant polybags, 4 plants as sample plants. The first factor is three levels of source  organic fertilizer: cow manure (P1), goat manure (P2) and household waste compost (P3). The second factor is four levels of dose of urea : 0 (N0), 4 (N1), 6 (N2) and 8 (N3) g polybag-1. Observations variables included components of growth and yield of Dayak onions. Analysis of variance used diversity analysis at the 5% level significant, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level significant. The result of the research showed that there was an interaction between the source of organic fertilizer and the dose of urea fertilizer on the variable components of growth and yield of Dayak onion plant. The best growth of dayak onion plant was obtained from a combination of goad manure with urea fertilizer at a dose of 6 g polybag-1, while high tuber weight was obtained from combination of compost fertilizer and urea at a dose 4 g polybag-1.
War Propaganda – Propaganda Cartoons in the Press: History and Present
Authors: Ertanowska Delfina
Published: February 2025

Creators of propaganda utilize all available tools and technological advancements at their disposal. One such tool is visual communication. Many studies on visual propaganda focus on cinema and animated films, but it is also important to closely examine the development of wartime cartoons. Alongside war posters, they represent one of the earliest forms of visualizing war propaganda. The purpose of the article is to analyze and characterize propaganda cartoons using examples from history and the present as a form of war propaganda and an element of hybrid warfare tactics. Cartoons emerged with the development of print media and continue to exist in both paper and digital forms. Cartoons are a form of political commentary, but they can also serve as a tool for propaganda. With the advancement of technologies and the Internet, memes have also become part of this form of communication. This article analyzes the significance of various types of visual communication, specifically the graphic form of communication – illustrations, graphics in the press, caricatures, and Internet memes. It summarizes the milestones in the development of visual communication forms, from cave paintings to graphic images on the Internet. The most recent publications exploring the growing influence of visual mass media in contemporary society are also mentioned. Wartime cartoons are examined as a form of propaganda, with examples from history and the present. The article analyzes the images, plots, and characters of political caricatures and memes, highlighting the increasing use of graphic design programs for creating digital graphics. The focus is on historical examples from World War I and World War II, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine in 2014, and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The role of memes, as a phenomenon of contemporary popular culture, is also discussed. Cartoons and memes are considered as an element of hybrid warfare tactics. The conclusions emphasize that with the advancement of technology, the graphic form of communication has evolved into a powerful tool for war propaganda, and that cartoons and memes on military subjects are a crucial component of hybrid warfare, a highly effective means of influencing the morale of the recipient.
Keywords: propaganda, caricatures, memes, press, war.
Dialogue of Cultures and Emancipation: based on Publications from the Magazine «Zhinocha Dolia»
Authors: Komarytsia Mariana
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to trace the multifaceted nature and specifics of how was presented the emancipation movement by the editors and authors of the journal «Zhinocha Dolia» (Women's Fate, Kolomyia, 1925–1939). A comprehensive approach to the research object allows for the inclusion of individual facts into the historical retrospective and national context of various nations' traditions. It also enables the study of the influence of historical, religious, and political factors, including the process of decolonization in countries such as Czechoslovakia, Turkey, Japan, China, Canada, the USA, India, and others. The research objective is to identify, systematize, and analyze the journal's publications that introduced readers to broad geographic and cultural horizons as a window into the world of diverse national traditions and historical realities. The study also examines the societal response to women's acquisition of voting rights, access to education, equal pay with men, and participation in various public associations and organizations. Research methods include analytical (content analysis), descriptive, historical, and comparative approaches. The novelty of the article is in its first-ever analysis of materials from the Kolomyian journal Zhinocha Dolia focused on of studying the systematic process of the emancipation movement in different countries around the world. The journal's long publication period provides a chronological framework spanning a decade and a half. At the same time, its extensive geographic scope highlights various forms of women's rights oppression in a historical and cultural context.
Conclusion: The analysis of the wide thematic, problematic, and geographical spectrum of the publications demonstrates the complexity of the issue of women's equality, the need for its legislative enshrinement, taking into account the importance of historical, national, and religious traditions, and the necessity of exchanging experiences among women's organizations of different nations.
Keywords: emancipation movement, Zhinocha Dolia, Olena Kysilevska, intercultural dialogue.
To the History of Ukrainian Poetic Journalism during the Wartime Period (1939–1945): the Press Context
Authors: Pavlyuk Ihor
Published: February 2025

For the first time in the Ukrainian press and literary discourse, Ukrainian poetic journalism of the Second World War period is considered as a separate cultural and informational phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to study this journalism in the context of journalism as a separate kind of literature and in the discourse of the functioning of the press of various socio-political forces of the time (pro-German, Soviet and Ukrainian Insurgent Army journals) as the main platforms for the publication of poetic journalistic texts by their respective poets-apologists. The differentiation of concepts and terms is emphasized: «journalism» as a distinct literary genre with specific form-content characteristics (article, essay, report, pamphlet, feuilleton) and elements of «journalistic» style of other types, genres and genres of «finewriting» (journalistic poetry, journalistic prose, journalistic drama, literary criticism), taking as the subject of research exactly journalism and journalism created in the form of a poem, which, according to a esthetic criteria, were not always poetry in the existential sense of the term, but only «poetic» journalism it self, which is based not on anartistic image, ethical and aesthetic connotation, buton a fact, anideologeme, the context of the historical process of the time period und erstudy and the worldview of the poets-publicists are presented before or alongside the description of any journalistictext, in combination and simultaneously distinguishing between the history of poetic journalism and the history of the press (magazines, newspapers, almanacs), on the pages of which the texts of poeticjournalism were published. The author emphasizes on the epistemological difference between the concepts of «Ukrainian-language» and «Ukrainian-speaking» poetic journalism of the war period. The author traces the dynamics of changes in the formcontent of poetic journalism by its authors, including not only poets, but also publicfigures, representatives of other types and genres of literature (prosewriters, essayists, playwrights), and journalists representing the three main socio-politicalgroups (pro-German, Soviet, and Ukrainian Insurgent Army) during the Second World Warin Ukraine. The conclusions emphasize that the texts of poetic journalism published in the press of the studied period reflected the struggle of ideologies, racial, class, gender, etc. stereotypes, culture and civilization in general and, despite strict censorship, ukrainianized a significant totalitarian artistic and information space.
Keywords: poetic journalism, militarypress, totalitarianism, Nazism, collaborationism, Stalinism, Ukrainian Insurgent Army poetry.