bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVs) IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Onn Norhusna Emirah , Md Tahir Farah Sherwani
Published: July 2022

The development of agriculture in Malaysia is expanding from conventional methods to the latest technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The potential of the operation of UAVs in the agriculture sector in Malaysia has enforced the Civil Aviation Authority Malaysia (CAAM) by the power given in the Civil Aviation Act 1969, to come out with the first directive designed specifically for UAVs in agriculture. It contains the proper guidelines and safety procedures of the said operation. This article is aimed to analyse and examine the legal framework of the Civil Aviation Directive 6011 Part II (CAD 6011 Part (II) – UAS AGR) set by the CAAM in administering the operation of UAV agriculture. As a member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Malaysia is obliged to develop its national regulations based on the Chicago convention and the International Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs). This article will adopt the doctrinal research by referring to the current directive of CAAM, current laws, and regulations as enforced in Malaysia in administering the extensive operation of UAVs in agriculture. Further, this article is aimed to analyse safety, risk assessment, and liabilities vis-à-vis the UAV agriculture. In brief, the operation of UAVs in agriculture is a part of CAAM’s mission towards the integration of manned and unmanned aircraft into the navigable airspace in line with the mission of ICAO together for the sustainability of the economy and the efficiency of the industry to cope with the development of digital and technology.
THE LEGAL IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Ghani Nur Amalina , Abdul Mutalib Mashitah , Wan Idris Wan Zokhri , Mat Saad Hasbollah , Selamat Hayyum Suleikha
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has impulsively posed new challenges to many businesses and companies around the globe due to travel and business restrictions. COVID-19 which has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on the 11th of March 2020, which originated from Wuhan City, the People’s Republic of China has consequently crashed the downtime of the economy in Malaysia and caused a significant impact on the Small-to-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) business operation. The present study employs a mixed methodology, which includes an analysis of primary and secondary legal sources, and a questionnaires survey. The aim of this research is to identify the legal impacts on SMEs due to the COVID-19 pandemic influences on a business operation which will further assist policymakers to develop actionable policies and support the growth of SMEs in Malaysia. The government should be transparent in disseminating the post-COVID-19 data because it can be a thrust for the SMEs in planning their future agenda to “bounce back” the economic sectors effectively.
APPLICATION IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AMONG MALAYSIA'S ZAKAT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Saro Noraini , Bhari Azri , Mat Rani Afandi
Published: July 2022

Digitization is a critical component of increasing Malaysia's economic
stability. Digitization is now used in many fields, including education, banking,
health, and zakat, among others. The Covid-19 pandemic, which began at the
end of 2019, has resulted in more aggressive digitization implementation to
combat the virus's spread. In line with the importance of zakat as a source of revenue in the Islamic economy, zakat institutions have begun to improve the quantity and quality of zakat collection and distribution services. There are now several new methods for collecting and distributing zakat that remain within the framework of Islamic law, in addition to leading the way. The Zakat Institution believes that digitalization services will benefit Muslims. The purpose of this research is to identify the current scenario of zakat institutions in terms of digital technology adoption. The study was conducted qualitatively using documentation sources, reports from zakat institutions, previous studies on zakat digitization, and research on the websites of Malaysian zakat institutions to review the digitalization approach used by Malaysian zakat institutions. According to the study's findings, technology adaptation in zakat implementation in Malaysia is in line with the development of IR 4.0 technology. The study's findings also demonstrate the role of institutions in adopting technology, as well as the role of technology in strengthening Islamic finance, particularly zakat.
REVISITING A STUDY OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Mohd Radzi Naziatul Aziah , Saidi Normaizatul Akma , Hasbollah Hasif Rafidee , Hashim Hazzyati , Abdullah Fadhilahanim Aryani
Published: July 2022

Sustainability has long been discussed in many perspectives considering its importance to our lives. The practices embedded in Sustainability must consistently be done to achieve the goals that have been set in the Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) especially to fight a climate change and to create the sustainable cities and communities. To practise sustainability successfully, people should be aware and have a better understanding of sustainability issues and practices. Thus, this paper intends to look at the trends and issues in the awareness and perception towards sustainability. A conceptual paper in nature, this study reviewed past research works which included the perception and awareness of sustainability. This paper gathered study patterns and accessed the findings from multiple previous studies. Based on the findings, the awareness of sustainability was found to sustainability principles among the society. Education is recognised to have played a significant role of increasing the awareness of sustainability. Hopefully, this study will shed a light on the perspective of awareness and the perception towards sustainability from many different angles, which perhaps could lead to a new direction of study on this topic.
EMBEDDING THE ELEMENT OF FUN IN TEACHING WRITING FOR ESL YOUNG LEARNERS USING BALLOON POPPING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad Noor , Ganasan Marcia Jane , Mahmor Noor Aida , Mohd Yusoff Nurahimah
Published: July 2022

Teaching English to young learners is an arduous task but a meaningful one too. Teachers of young learners strive to provide fun and engaging instructions in the ESL classrooms as to augment students’ language proficiency and development. In the effort to improve students’ writing skills, there are a variety of methods that can be used in the classroom. However, mostly teachers adopt the traditional approach of paper and pencil technique which bores the students and lacks fun component in the classroom. To worsen the situation, students writing skills are still at a poor level. As such, this study embarks on a writing project using a balloon popping method which involves kinaesthetic and visual elements in amplifying the opportunity to pick up writing skills in a fun and engaging way. 35 primary school students participated in this study where a pre-test was carried out before the technique was introduced. This technique was carried out for 3 months and a post writing test was held afterwards. The results showed a tremendous increase in the grades where 85% of the students scored 70 marks and above in the post-test as compared to the pre-test scores. A semi-structured interview was also carried out with the group leaders and the teacher who taught them the technique in class. Reflection entries from the teacher were garnered to validate the post-test results. The students and teacher felt that this technique boosts students’ learning motivation, injects fun in learning, improves process writing and provides platform for alternative assessment. Fun and engaging approach can be used in ESL classes to enhance and assist learning. Future learning modules for students should embed similar economical activities that can be done at home with parents and guardians.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI EDUKATIF DAN ESTETIKA DI RT 10 KELURAHAN SUNGAI NANGKA
Authors: Rahmania  , Menasita Mayantasari  , Nawirul Yazidul Huda  , Arya Golong Sutejo  , Aishiela Ayu Permatasari  , Fitria Novitasari
Published: July 2022

Dinding luar bangunan sering kali dianggap tidak menarik, kotor, tempat menempel iklan-iklan yang tidak memiliki izin, dan dipandang sebelah mata, akan tetapi jika dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran visual bagi anak-anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan anak-anak sejak dini tentang seni dan pentingnya bekerja dalam tim. Selain itu, dinding bergambar ini diharapkan mampu menjadi media edukasi yang efektif kepada anak-anak dan masyarakat sekitar mengenai pentingnya 3M (menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, memakai masker) dimasa pandemi covid-19 bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dinding luar bangunan dilukis dengan gambar hewan, buah, informasi 3M, dan himbauan untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Anak-anak usia PAUD hingga SMP dilibatkan dalam menggambar dan mengecat dinding. Dari kegiatan ini, anak-anak tidak hanya belajar akan seni tetapi juga gotong royong dan bekerja sama. Selain itu, dengan adanya sosialisasi 3M berupa visual/gambar dapat membatu anak-anak dan masyarakat sekitar dalam mengingat pentingnya 3M.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SAMARINDA KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Memik Dian Pusfitasari  , Mutia Reza
Published: July 2022

Usaha penggemukan sapi potong menimbulkan konflik sosial dikarenakan dalam keadaan lembap dan terus menerus menumpuk maka akan mengganggu kondisi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada indra penciuman dan pernafasan. Merujuk pada permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik. Solusi ini menjadi alternatif yang sederhana dan dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat dikarenakan bahan serta peralatan yang digunakan dapat diperoleh di kehidupan sehari-hari. Tahapan yang diimplementasikan yaitu (1) Konsolidasi tim dan komunikasi dengan masyarakat mitra; (2) Uji coba pengolahan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk cair dan penerapan pupuk cair ke tanaman sayur; (3) Pembuatan kemasan dan uji coba pemasaran pupuk cair; dan (4) Pelaksanaan pelatihan, demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk cair, serta penanaman sayuran. Secara keseluruhan ketercapaian ini memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap warga baik itu bersifat menambah wawasan maupun penghasilan. Penghasilan warga akan dapat bertambah dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair untuk menyuburkan tanaman sayuran sendiri, yang mana baik pupuk organik cair maupun tanaman sayuran nantinya dapat dikomersialkan. Pupuk organik kemudian diaplikasikan ke tanaman cabai. Dilakukan pengamatan pada daun tanaman cabai, di mana daun tanaman cabai yang diberi pupuk akan lebih besar daripada daun tanaman cabai yang tidak diberi pupuk. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pembuatan pupuk organik telah tervalidasi dan bermanfaat sesuai dengan fungsinya.
PELATIHAN PERSIAPAN KOMPETISI SAINS NASIONAL BIDANG FISIKA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 7 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Yohanes Dwi Saputra  , Swastya Rahastama  , Ashadi Sasongko  , Fikri Abdillah  , Fahriesa Ikhwal Sugiarto  , Deny Susanto  , Muhammad Aris Nur Kholik  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Dyfitta Hasna Febriany
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan Kompetisi Sains Nasional (KSN) bidang Fisika telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 7 Balikpapan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan karena kekurangan jumlah pelatih KSN, sedangkan ajang ini sangat bergengsi bagi para siswa SMA di seluruh Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini diadakan untuk mempersiapkan para siswa menghadapi KSN 2020. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode pembahasan soal secara intensif. Tahap-tahap yang dijalani adalah pre-test, pemantapan materi dasar KSN, pelatihan soal secara intensif, dan diakhiri post-test dengan soal-soal yang sebobot dengan pre-test. Pelatihan dilakukan secara luring dan daring. Hasilnya adalah salah seorang siswa binaan berhasil mendapatkan juara pertama KSN pada tingkat kota Balikpapan dan juara pertama babak penyisihan tingkat kota Balikpapan pada Pekan Fisika XXI Universitas Mulawarman. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan KSN secara intensif oleh pelatih KSN yang mumpuni maka peluang juara semakin terbuka lebar.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KEBUN BERKAH MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE DAN SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Primadina Hasanah  , Rizky Arif Nugroho  , Andi Alfian Mellanium  , Olivia H. Malangi
Published: July 2022

Kebun Berkah merupakan kebun yang berada di Gunung Steling Kelurahan Batu Ampar- Balikpapan Utara. Pemilik kebun memfokuskan bisnisnya pada budidaya buah dan sayur untuk mendukung pasokan di Balikpapan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan perwakilan kelurahan, Kebun Berkah memiliki potensi menjadi tujuan ekowisata baru. Akan tetapi, pemilik kebun saat ini memiliki kendala dalam modal usaha serta promosi. Banyak masyarakat Balikpapan yang belum mengenal Kebun Berkah sehingga penjualan hasil usaha dilakukan melalui jejaring pribadi serta warga sekitar. Peningkatan jejaring promosi Kebun Berkah diperlukan untuk mendukung penjualan serta menarik investor. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar mampu mendukung peningkatan promosi Kebun Berkah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2021 yang terdiri dari kegiatan perancangan website dan media sosial, pelatihan pengelolaan media sosial, dan sosialisasi kepada warga sekitar. Kegiatan perancangan website dan media sosial telah dilaksanakan dengan orientasi utama pada pembuatan profil dan branding Kebun Berkah. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan agar pengelola dapat mengoperasikan media promosi yang telah disusun. Media yang dibuat telah disosialisasikan kepada warga sekitar. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon dan apresiasi yang baik dari pengelola kebun maupun masyarakat sekitar. Media yang dirancang saat ini telah aktif digunakan oleh pengelola kebun untuk mempromosikan aktifitas maupun produknya.
Reading Arrazy Hasyim's Oral Exegesis of The Law of Greetings Merry Christmas on Social Media
Authors: Murtaza MZ Ahmad , Nasution Efridayanti
Published: July 2022

This article looks at the oral interpretation of the law of saying Christmas delivered by Arrazy Hasyim in the Close The Door podcast owned by Deddy Corbuzier. This study uses qualitative methods, so the data collection used by researchers is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. This article uses an oral interpretation analysis initiated by Andreas Goerke. According to Goerke, the interpretation literature is experiencing dynamics that bring significant changes where all interpretations can be accessed easily both in hard and soft files, even online on social media. To see the form of Arrzy's oral interpretation, first, describe Arrazy Hasyim's view on the law of saying Christmas. Then this view is analyzed interpretively by comparing the opinions of other scholars. This study concludes that Arrazy Hasim regarding the law of saying Merry Christmas is permissible for Christians because it does not reduce the value of the 'aqeedah of someone who says it. And his views are so relevant in the Indonesian context today.
Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam: Breaking the Chain of Promiscuous Sex among Teenagers
Authors: Saputra Doni
Published: July 2022

This study explores the sexuality education that exists among adolescents. This sexuality education does not mean providing sex education to adolescents, but rather education related to the limits that adolescents allow in living life so that adolescents understand and do not fall into things that can destroy their future. In addition to adolescents, educators, teachers, and parents are also expected to be able to understand the importance of sex education in adolescents. This research uses a qualitative research approach to literature. The focus of this study is sex education delivered to adolescents. The source of this research data is sourced from the book of Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam. The data analysis technique in this study is Contact Analysis. The result of this research is that in the Book of Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam, it is explained that before an educator delivers sex education, the educator must first form his character following applicable norms. Among other things, it must be sincere, piety, knowledgeable, polite, and easy to forgive. sex education to adolescents in the form of ethics of asking permission to enter the room, ethics of seeing the opposite sex, keeping children away from behavior that invites martyrdom, educating sharia laws related to adolescence and adulthood, directing adolescents to be able to restrain themselves (from sexual desire) when unable to marry and educating children about marriage and sex.
Methodological trauma in the socio-humanitarian sciences
Authors: Yakovenko Yurii
Published: July 2022

The article raises the issue of the state of logic and methodology of socio-humanitarian researches in modern Ukraine. It is diversely argued the canonical requirement to return the preparation of scientific research projects and subsequent publication of their results and conclusions to generation in them such a conceptual structure (writing an introduction), which necessarily contains a normative formulation of the scientific problem in the form of a theoretical question concerning cognitive contradictions resulting from the existing practices of obtaining new rational knowledge in accordance with the three types of epistemological matrix of sociological cognition, which determine one of the research positions – to be an observer, interpreter or activist. Emphasis is placed on the tendency of reducing the demands concerning mandatory presentation of the methodological basis of the study in its program, reports, publications on the results obtained, in particular concerning the normative design of articles published in Ukraine’s professional journals in sociology. Examples of violations of this norm are given in articles published during 2015 and 2016 in two leading domestic periodicals of sociological orientation. It is noted that the claims of some authors to the theoretical significance of their publications are not justified in the absence of a scientific problem statement, the formulation of which must include a number of issues of theoretical content. In addition, it is underlined that the current situation in Ukrainian sociology can be explained by the so-called methodological trauma, which is also typical for researchers from other post-Soviet countries. The conclusion is formulated that the development of sociological science in its theoretical and empirical contexts is possible only if the methodological trauma experienced by sociologists, psychologists and other representatives of socionomic research role is overcome.
Characterization of apex structures of scanning tunneling microscope tips with field emission resonance energies
Authors: Korachamkandy Shitha Valsan , Lu Shin-Ming , Chan Wen-Yuan , Chang Ho-Hsiang , Lee Chih-Hao , Su Wei-Bin
Published: July 2022

The apex structure of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip consists of a base with radius of tens of nanometers and protrusion with atomic-scale sharpness. We characterized the tip base radius and sharpness on the basis of field emission resonance (FER) energies. We derived two quantities from the first- through sixth-order FER energies, which were related to tip sharpness and base radius. The base radius can remain unchanged while the sharpness varied, and the tips can have identical sharpness but different base radii. The base radius can significantly affect the peak intensities of FER, which corresponds to the mean lifetime of FER electrons, on a Ag(100) surface but not on those of FER on a Ag(111) surface. This difference results from the surface dipole layer and quantum trapping effect (QTE) on the Ag(100) surface which are greater than those on the Ag(111) surface.
Balanced electron and hole injection and transport in OLEDs by using transparent electrodes
Authors: Yazdani Sahar Alasvand , Bencheikh Fatima , Komatsu Ryutaro , Mikaeili Amir , Adachi Chihaya
Published: July 2022

In this study, electron and hole injection, and transport in semi-transparent organic light-emitting diodes, including dielectric/metal/dielectric (DMD) electrodes, were investigated. The DMD electrode was modified by incorporating a 5 nm-thick Cs:MoOx layer and a 10 nm-thick 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HATCN) layer to improve the electron and hole injection in standard and inverse structures, respectively. The inverse structure showed a reasonably good and stable external quantum efficiency due to the well-balanced carrier densities at both low and high voltages which was confirmed by an electrical simulation study. Also, the peak position of the hole and electron recombination rate in the inverse structure was located on the ITO side, which is beneficial for reducing exciton quenching and photon absorption by metallic electrodes.
Bispectral Analysis of Parkinsonian Rest Tremor: New Characterization and Classification Insights Pre-/Post-DBS and Medication Treatment
Authors: Lamprou Charalampos , Ziogas Ioannis , Hadjileontiadis Leontios J.
Published: July 2022

Objective: Rest tremor is one of the most common
symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), with diagnosis and severity estimation often being hindered by the subjectivity of clinical
methods and limitations of existing screening procedures. Hence,
development of methods that can accurately describe properties of
PD rest tremor, while accounting for the presence of possible ongoing treatments, such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and medication, are quite important. Methods: A Higher Order Spectrum
(HOS)-based analysis for characterizing and classifying tremor
severity and treatment effectiveness, taking into consideration
its nonlinear characteristics, is proposed here. Bispectrum- and
Bicoherence-based features are extracted from velocity signals
recorded from 16 PD patients at their index finger. Two different
scenarios are implemented and tested for feature characterization
under various conditions of treatment. Moreover, a classification
scheme was constructed to evaluate the ability of HOS-based
features in accurately predicting the rest tremor level, i.e., Low
Amplitude/High Amplitude (LAT/HAT), and the presence of treatment (medication/DBS On-Off). To avoid over-fitting, a leave-one-subject-out cross-validation procedure was adopted. Results: The
proposed bispectral analysis resulted in area under the Receiver
Operating Characteristics curve (AUC) score of 0.96 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.89-1) with 0.91/0.88 Sensitivity/Specificity,
respectively, for the On-Off classification for Medication treatment. For the DBS treatment, the proposed analysis resulted in
an AUC score of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.57-0.87), with 0.64/0.65 Sensitivity/Specificity, respectively. For LAT/HAT prediction, the best
performing models yield scores of 1/0.93 for AUC/Accuracy metrics, with 1/0.86 Sensitivity/Specificity, respectively. Conclusions:
When compared to the existing methods, the proposed methodology outperforms them regarding the prediction of LAT/HAT and
treatment effectiveness. Additionally, our HOS-based methodology
enables the establishment of new rest tremor classes, based on its
nonlinearity and allows for new insights about the dynamic nature
of the resting tremor production system. Significance: We propose
a method that can effectively recognize rest tremor severity and assess the influence of medication and DBS. This study introduces,
for the first time, nonlinearity-based classes for rest tremor and
provides an accurate representation of tremor dynamics through
HOS.
Structured Hypergraphs in Cellular Mobile Communication Systems
Authors: Ganesan Ashwin
Published: July 2022

An open problem is to extend the results in the literature on unit disk graphs to  hypergraph models.  Motivated by recent results that the worst-case performance of the distributed maximal scheduling algorithm is characterized by the interference degree of the hypergraph, in the present work we investigate properties of the interference degree of the hypergraph and the structure of hypergraphs arising from physical constraints.  We show that the problem of computing the interference degree of a hypergraph is NP-hard and we prove some properties and results concerning this hypergraph invariant.  We then investigate which hypergraphs are realizable, i.e. which hypergraphs arise in practice, based on physical constraints, as the interference model of a wireless network.  In particular, given the results on the worst-case performance of the maximal scheduling algorithm, a question that arises naturally is: what is the maximal value of $r$ such that the hypergraph $K_{1,r}$ is realizable?  We show that this value is $r=4$. 
هواجس فاضل حاتم الشعرية
Authors: عطية بشير
Published: July 2022

كان شعر حاتم مصداقاً للحقيقة الاجتماعية ، فكان تمثيلاً للقيم الإنسانية العالية التي وظفها في شعره ، التي لم تكن مفهومات مجردة ، تقوم على عزل المعنى عن الموضوع ،بل كانت منصهرة بالوجود الحسي الذي أطلق العنان لاندفاعاته العاطفية ، وهو في سبيل ذلك لم يتوسل اللغة زاعماً سحراً ، فقط تأتية المفردة مزجاة طيعة ، وحاسمة في التعبير عن موضوعها ، فتشعر كأنك تعيش لحظات التجلي الشعري ، كأنها صورة مجسمة شاملة ، ودقيقة وفريدة ، فعلى مساحة دواوينه الكبيرة ، لم يرد صوت يوازي صوت الذات ، وهي ترسم أبعاد فرادتها بالكشف عن خبيء ماضيها ، وصريح حاضرها ، فكان الشعر متعته وعزاؤه ، فقد وجد نفسه فيه ، فدفعه إلى التشبث بالأمل ، فلم يكن انهزامياً متراجعاً منطوياً ، وكل لقاء يجمعني به ، أتساءل عن هذه الشجاعة النادرة التي يشتمل عليها في مواجهة المرض ، وأتساءل عن مصدر هذا الأمل الجامح الذي يحدوه إلى مطارة القصيدة ، والتسابق مع الزمن في سبيل نشرها.
الحب الإلهي والاندماج الروحي في شعر سليمان بن علي التلمساني 690 هـ
Authors: علي جنان
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الاسم ودلالته في القراءات القرآنية
Authors: النجادي صادق , كريم إبراهيم
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الانتقاص في الاجراء القضائي
Authors: جبرين أحمد , الجبوري سلمان
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الحشد الشعبي - دراسة في الجيوبوليتيك النقدية
Authors: خشان محمد
Published: July 2022

العامل البشري يعد الركيزة الاساسية في الدراسات الجيوبوليتيكية، والاهتمام بهذا العامل وامكانياته المعنوية يعد احد توجهات الدراسات الحديثة، فهي توظف هذا النوع من الامكانيات بطرق مختلفة من حيث الهدف والمضمون عن الدراسات الجيوبوليتيكية الكلاسيكية، أذ تحاول استخدام الذات للعامل البشري في ايجاد قوة داخلية تتحكم بأفكاره ومعتقداته وتعمل على توظيفها بالطرق المحسوسة عن طريق الرأي العام، دون اللجوء الى توظيف امكانيات مادية كبيرة لبناء هذا النوع من القوى، لأن هذه القوى مبنية من داخل الانسان  متأتية من افكاره وقناعته بغض النظر عن معتقداته الاثنية ، فهي تناغم روحي وفكري يراد به قضية تتخطى حدودها معتقداته البيئية المحلية لتصبح قضية رأي عام من خلال تحريك المشاعر والاحاسيس تجاه حدث محلي او اقليمي او عالمي عبر تيار واسع من التناغم الفكري  لبلورة قضيته التي تعد اكبر من ارتباطه بالجماعة او القبيلة او المعتقد الاثني.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA PULAU PADANG
Authors: Anwar Pajri , Jiyanto Jiyanto , Infitria Infitria , Siska Imelda , Anggraini Yoshi Lia , Mahrani Mahrani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan  PKM Program Studi Peternakan adalah untuk membangunan program  kemitraan  masyarakat Kelompok  tani  ternak di Kuantan Singingi. Program awal yang akan di terapkan adalah  aspek teknis pemahaman peternak terhadap reproduksi ternak yang berfungsi sebagai peningkatan angka kebuntingan dan kelahiran dalam penambahan populasi ternak kelompok. Varibel Aspek teknis reproduksi yang diukur berupa tentang sinkronisasi estrus, pengetahuan tanda-tanda spesifikasi ternak estrus, pelaporan ketepatan dan kecepatan aceptor petugas IB dan kebuntingan ternak. Data disampaikan secara deskriptif dengan menampilkan persentase variabel yang diukur. Untuk membaca nilai tingkat pemahaman tentang aspek teknis reproduksi, maka di bandingkan dengan skor pemahaman peternakan. Nilai baca skor pemahaman reproduksi adalah skor persentase pemahaman yaitu, Sangat Paham 86%-100%, Paham 76%-75%, Cukup Paham 61%-75%, Kurang Paham56%-60% dan tidak paham >50%. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Tanya jawab aspek teknis reproduksi ternak sapi potong di desa pulau padang muara lembu 100% masyarakat tidak memahami tentang tekni reproduksi. Masyarakat pada umumnya, beternak hanya sebagai tabungan. Sistem manajemen berternak di desa pulau padang system ekstensif, sehingga perkembang populasi sapi akan lambat.
The Effectiveness of The Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) Program as an Effort to Prevent Data Manipulation
Authors: Laga Bambang Hardiyanto , Pala Aplonia , Lassa Anita
Published: July 2022

The problem in this study is that there are some Muslims who are trying to manipulate marriage data because they want to perform a nationwide legal double marriage. With this problem that occurs almost in all parts of Indonesia, the Director General of Bimas Islam issued the instruction number DJ.II/369 of 2013 on the implementation of the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) sub-district The problem in this study is that there are some Muslims who try to manipulate marriage data because they want to perform a nationwide legal double marriage. However, when using the SIMKAH application, there are also recurring server errors caused by dense access to the central SIMKAH server. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the Marriage Management Information System Program (SIMKAH) to prevent data manipulation in the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, so the technical data analysis is presented in the form of a presentation or overview of the findings in the field, both in the form of data and information from interviews and other documents. The results of the research in the field show that since the use of SIMKAH application, KUA Kefamenanu Municipality recorded as many as 18 data manipulation experiments conducted in 2018-2020. This SIMKAH application is very effective in the effort to prevent manipulation of marriage data, because the SIMKAH application has been linked to the data of DUKCAPIL, so that only by entering the NIK of the bride and groom, all the data will appear automatically, starting from name, birthplace, date, address, parents' name and marital status. Future brides whose dates are married will need to provide a divorce certificate to register a second marriage, which will be uploaded to the SIMKAH application. If the person cannot provide the divorce certificate, the marriage registration process will not proceed.
Knowledge, Attitude and Prevention Practice Among the Volunteers (HCPS) in Implementing 5M
Authors: Christy Labetubun Julia , Ayubi Dian , Krianto Tri
Published: July 2022

Health care providers (HCP) are a group that has a high risk of being exposed to COVID-19. Due to the large number of personnel needed to handle COVID-19, in several hospitals, health volunteers were involved to assist in the treatment process. As workers who deal directly with COVID-19 patients, volunteers are the targets in this study. HCP's health behavior can influence the escalation of prevention and control cases at their level. Therefore, this study aims to examine the practice of knowledge, attitudes, prevention (KAP) and factors related to the application of 5M on volunteers (HCP) at Hospital "X", Jakarta, Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional research design. A cross-sectional study, with multiple logistic regression analysis conducted on 232 volunteers (HCP) in 2021. The instrument used was a modified questionnaire from 7 previous studies, both regional and international, which have been tested for validity and reliability in the same study. group (30 volunteers) and the same hospital. Based on the results, it was found that the implementation of 5M volunteers were categorized as "poor prevention practices" (67.7%), "inadequate knowledge" (58.2%) and "negative attitudes" (55.2%), with R square through multivariate test of 0.630 which means that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 63% and the variables related to 5M behavior (p-value <0.05) are knowledge and attitudes. Attitude is known as the most dominant variable with a p-value of 0.014.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN MASKER SHEET MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK BUAH APEL HIJAU (Malus domestica) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Athaillah Athaillah , Sitorus Anisa Safira , Rambe Robiatun , Pangondean Aswan , Chandra Putra
Published: July 2022

Buah  apel  hijau (Malus domestica) mengandung senyawa antioksidan yang bagus dalam menjaga Kesehatan kulit. Kulit adalah bagian tubuh yang paling penting untuk diperhatikan dalam hal kecantikan kulit. Memahami anatomi dan fisiologi dari kulit memudahkan perawatan kulit untuk menjaga kulit wajah tetap segar, lembab, halus, kenyal dan bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hasil ekstraksi kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker sheet serta mengetahui kandungan uji antioksidan pada masker sheet ekstrak kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica). Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara metode maserasi menggunakan larutan etanol 70% sebagai pelarut. Formula masker sheet ekstrak buah apel hijau adalah gliserin, butilen glikol, PEG Hydrogenate catsoroil, Xanthan gum, Nipagin, Etanol 70%, Parfum, Aquades dan variasi ekstrak buah apel 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 % (b/v). Evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan adalah uji homogenitas, stabilitas, organoleptis, pengukuran pH, dan kandungan antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi sediaan ekstrak kulit buah apel hijau (Malus domestica) homogen dan stabil. Hasil uji pH yang berada di bawah batas kulit adalah F5 yaitu pH 4, sehingga F4 digunakan sebagai sediaan optimum dengan kandungan ekstrak tertinggi. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 128.09 ppm dengan kategori tingkat sedang.
Trend Produksi Dan Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana
Published: July 2022

Salah satu potensi unggulan sektor perkebunan di Kalimantan Selatan adalah kelapa sawit. Perlu pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit secara efisien dengan produktivitas tinggi, sehingga menghasilkan produk kelapa sawit yang berdayasaing dan berkelanjutan.  Perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah Kalimantan Selatan di sektor pertanian khususnya perkebunan kelapa sawit sehingga terjadi peningkatan produksi kelapa sawit dan peningkatan kualitas CPO yang dapat menembus pasaran duniaPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  bulan September  2021. Hasil penelitian yaitu produksi kelapa sawit di Kalimantan selatan setiap tahunnya dalam 10 tahun terakhir, rata-rata produksi 996.732,2 ton dengan rata-rata luas areal tanam 399.295 ha. Trend produksi kelapa sawit juga mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dengan persamaan trend yaitu Ft = 775.734,47 + 40.181,59t  yang dapat diartikan setiap 1 (satu) tahunnya produksi kelapa sawit Kalimantan Selatan meningkat sebesar 40.181,59 ton. Produktivitas kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Selatan cenderung meningkat dalam 10 tahun  (2011-2020) dengan rata-rata produktivitas kelapa sawit sebesar 2,49 ton/ha. Peningkatan produktivitas kelapa sawit disebabkan adanya perluasan areal tanam, peningkatan produksi dan kelapa sawit adalah tanaman potensial yang merupakan unggulan Kalimantan Selatan dalam pembangunan ekonomi.
Respon Pupuk Guano Dan Pemangkasan Terhadap Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata L.)
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Catur Nugroho Candra , Namirah Siti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pupuk guano dan pemangkasan serta interaksinya terhadap hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2019 sejak persiapan sampai pengambilan data terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan analisis faktorial 4 x 3 dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah pemangkasan daun (P) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu p0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), p1 = 1 helai daun, p2 = 2 helai daun, dan p3 = 3 helai daun. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi pupuk guano yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu g0 = tanpa pupuk (kontrol), g1 =  20 ton ha-1 (12 kg petak -1), dan g2 = 40 ton ha-1 (24 kg petak -1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk guano dan pemangkasan daun serta interaksinya memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Hasil tertinggi rata-rata bobot tongkol berkelobot per hektar untuk perlakuan pupuk guano, pemangkasan, dan interaksinya berturut-turut yaitu pada perlakuan g0 (28,55 ton ha-1), p1 (29,83 ton ha-1), g0p0 dan g1p1 (32,40 ton ha-1). Sedangkan hasil terendah pada perlakuan g2 (26,62 ton ha-1), p0 dan p3 (26,23 ton ha-1), dan  g1p3 (23,14 ton ha-1).
EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES DOING PRACTICUM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ayumi Janika Sri , Rezeki Yanti Sri , Wardah Wardah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the experiences of EFL pre-service teachers doing practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic. Six participants in this case study. They were the eighth-semester students of English education study program at the University of Tanjungpura. They have spent three years studying in the English department and have finished micro-teaching and Introduction to School Field (PLP) II course. Data from this study were collected using semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The data were analyzed based on Miles and Huberman’s model, including data reduction, and the gained data were displayed and concluded. The result showed that EFL pre-service teachers admitted that although it is easy to use the online system, they sometimes have problems in terms of internet connection and electronic devices. External factor, such as lack of motivation during the teaching practicum, hindered the pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers can overcome their problems by having preparation before teaching practice and using various learning strategies to stimulate the students, such as games, icebreakers, or quizzes. The EFL pre-service teachers also consulted with their supervisors and in-service teachers to solve their problems during teaching practicum progress
Pemanfaatan limbah kertas sebagai bahan baku pembuatan selulosa asetat
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Putri Rizka W. , Rainadi Adhe M. , Permatasari Ayu , Pratama Muhammad Y.
Published: July 2022

Selulosa asetat dapat dibuat dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku yang memiliki kandungan selulosa, salah satunya ialah limbah kertas bekas. Kertas bekas merupakan salah satu limbah biomassa dengan kandungan selulosa tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan asetilasi dengan tahapan yang dilakukan antara lain preparasi bahan baku, delignifikasi, dan sintesis selulosa asetat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reaksi terhadap jumlah rendemen, kadar asetil, dan derajat substitusi dari selulosa asetat serta diharapkan menghasilkan selulosa asetat dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioplastik. Sintesis selulosa asetat dilakukan dengan menambahkan asam asetat glasial dan asam sulfat ke dalam kertas hasil delignifikasi, kemudian ditambahkan campuran asetat anhidrat dan asam asetat glasial sehingga menghasilkan primary Cellulose Acetate (CA). Asam asetat dan asam sulfat ditambahkan pada Primary CA pada temperatur 80°C dengan varian waktu reaksi selama 1, 2, dan 3 jam. Produk kemudian disaring dan dicuci hingga netral menggunakan aquades. Selulosa asetat yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis uji berat, kadar asetil, dan derajat substitusi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen selulosa asetat terbanyak didapatkan pada waktu reaksi 3 jam, yaitu sebesar 6,8211 gram. Kadar asetil dan derajat substitusi tertinggi didapatkan pada waktu reaksi 1 jam, yaitu 39,901% dan 2,463%. Selulosa asetat yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini merupakan suatu zat padat seperti tepung berwarna putih
Pengaruh tegangan pada pengolahan synthetic oily wastewater dengan metode electro-adsorption menggunakan karbon aktif dan elektroda aluminium
Authors: Cundari Lia , Afrah Bazlina D. , Dwijayanti Suci , Sayyidah Luthfiyah A. , Taufiqurrahman Althaf , Ramadhani Aldi , Suryadinata Alvina
Published: July 2022

Larutan berminyak yang dihasilkan pengilangan 0,4-1,6 kali jumlah produksi minyak, dengan kadar minyak dan chemical oxygen demand (COD) masing-masing 100-300 mg/L dan 850-1020 mg/L. Komponen minyak dalam limbah dapat menghambat ekosistem perairan, mulai dari pertumbuhannya, fisiologi, dan reproduksi. Elektro-adsorpsi merupakan teknologi pemisahan hybrid untuk pemurnian dan desalinasi air dengan mengkombinasikan metode elektrolisis dan adsorpsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi karbon aktif sebelum dan sesudah proses elektro-adsorpsi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tegangan pada pengolahan larutan berminyak ditinjau dari nilai COD dan konsentrasi minyak-lemak. Karakteristik karbon aktif dilihat melalui scanning electron microscope (SEM) dan fourier transform infra red (FTIR). Elektro-adsorpsi dilakukan menggunakan adsorben karbon aktif komersial dan elektroda aluminium, dengan memvariasikan tegangan (0, 5, 10, 15 V) dan waktu (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 menit). Larutan berminyak sintetik dibuat dengan mencampurkan 1 g biosolar (B30) dengan 1 liter air Sungai Musi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode elektro-adsorpsi efektif digunakan pada pengolahan larutan berminyak sintetik. Hasil analisa SEM karbon aktif sebelum dan sesudah proses elektrolisis adsorpsi menunjukkan distribusi pori-pori tidak beraturan dan banyak pengotor di sekitar pori-pori karbon aktif. Diamater pori-pori rata-rata setelah proses elektrolisis adsorpsi sebesar 2,54 μm dari 2,58 μm. Hasil Analisa FTIR karbon aktif setelah proses menunjukkan terbentuknya puncak gelombang yang menandakan adanya gugus fungsi yang menjadi karakteristik dari biosolar yang teradsorpsi ke dalam karbon aktif. Penurunan kadar COD dan konsentrasi minyak-lemak paling tinggi masing-masing 40,21% pada 5 V selama 5 menit dan 95,25% pada 15 V selama 10 menit.
Perancangan kekuatan sirip roket RX 450 seri 18.01 akibat pengaruh beban getaran
Authors: Djatmiko Agus Budi , Rahmasari Fauzhia , Yuniati Erma , Budianto Guntur T
Published: July 2022

Setiap struktur rekayasa seperti halnya pada sirip roket, mempunyai massa dan elastisitas, maka struktur tersebut mempunyai potensi untuk menimbulkan getaran. Pada umumnya terjadinya getaran pada struktur rekayasa adalah tidak diinginkan. oleh karena itu strukur sirip roket harus mampu menerima getaran yang terjadi. Percepatan pengganggu (g force) yang ditimbulkan oleh proses pembakaran pada roket dapat menyebabkan getaran dengan amplitudo yang besar (resonansi) yang mengakibatkan kerusakan pada struktur sirip roket, sehingga sirip roket tidak dapat bekerja seperti yang diinginkan. Untuk itu perlu diteliti agar sirip roket dapat menerima beban getaran yang terjadi. Beban tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya getaran pada sirip roket, oleh karena itu penting untuk merancang kekuatan sirip roket dengan nilai frekuensi natural dari sirip roket lebih besar dari frekuensi kerja maksimum roket agar tidak terjadi resonansi. Beban getaran terbesar pada roket RX 450 adalah sebesar 10 g, maka sirip roket harus mampu menerima beban g force yang terjadi. Tujuannya agar sirip dirancang untuk dapat menerima beban getaran tersebut selama penerbangannya. Pada perancangan ini digunakan bahan sirip roket RX 450 adalah Al 7075 dengan modulus elastisitas E = 7.17E+10. Hasil rancangan terhadap sirip roket RX 450 dengan tebal sirip 15mm akibat beban getaran, didapat besarnya faktor redaman ξ = 0,39 dan frekuensi natural adalah = 7075 Hz, perancangan sirip roket RX 450 cukup aman terhadap gangguan getaran yang terjadi, karena frekuensi natural hasil perancangan diatas frekuensi kerja paksa maksimum roket yaitu 2000 Hz.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI DESA SUMORAME
Authors: Zannah Hilda , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: July 2022

Perubahan suhu dan cuaca ekstrem yang tidak terduga sering kali menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan suhu terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat di Desa Sumorame. Desa Sumorame berada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang terkenal sebagai kota industri sehingga desa ini diapit oleh pabrik-pabrik yang menjadikan suhu di daerah tersebut lebih tinggi daripada di desa. Meski begitu, perubahan suhu yang tidak menentu di Desa Sumorame memerlukan analisis untuk memahami pada suhu berapa orang dapat melakukan aktivitasnya dengan nyaman yang menjadikan kualitas hidup stabil atau meningkat. Untuk penelitian ini, dilakukan 5 hari pengumpulan data dengan mengukur suhu lingkungan dari jam 5 pagi sampai jam 8 malam untuk melihat kapan masyarakat paling nyaman beraktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat baik pada saat suhu minimum, maksimum, dan optimal. Data yang diperoleh akan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan suhu lingkungan berdampak pada kualitas hidup masayarakat karena ketika suhu tinggi masayarakat cenderung tidak melakukan aktivitas sedangkan pada suhu rendah masyarakat lebih memilih untuk tidur. Namun, ketika suhu optimal masyarakat melakukan aktivitas pada umumnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan suhu lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat di Desa Sumorame.
The Representation of Fatherhood Identity on Netflix Cinema
Authors: Afifulloh M.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to investigate how a man constructs his masculinity stereotype as a father and caregiver as represented in the original Netflix’s Fatherhood. This research is qualitative with Stuart Hall's Perspectives of Representation as an approach. This perspective is to find the meaning of American fatherhood as represented in the film and to explore how the meaning of fatherhood significantly affects the global meaning of transnational communication in media. Qualitative means that a film as well as text is read from its language, image, and other aspects such as color, lighting, composition, articulation details, and role positions are taken consideration in finding meaning. The results of the study show that the fatherhood concept symbolizes ideal masculinity, anti-thesis of traditional masculinity, develops hybrid masculinity, rejects femininity as well as hegemonic masculinity, and pro-gender equality. In conclusion, the fatherhood concept inspires non-America films such as Indonesian and Indian films. This research proves that a film is made not only for economic aspects or a visual product that is intended to entertain the audience, but a film is a text that can be read, evaluated, and analyzed in depth through various approaches since a film represents a reality.