bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISSONANT HERITAGE AND THE HAZARDS OF RETENTION
Authors: Calame Jon
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Finally, after years of negotiation and fundraising, a Confederate monument in Athens, Georgia (USA) – decorated with fresh flowers – was ready for public dedication. Many supporters, along with clergy and local politicians, were in attendance. Just as a solemn speech had begun, though, a local newspaper records the sudden arrival of a violent storm as “wind, rain and lightning… suddenly burst forward in great fury. (Merton,1956 : 30-247). The assembly scattered momentarily, then carried on in a nearby Baptist church. It was the first of many storms which would swirl around this memorial to Athens’ Civil War dead. These words were let it be: Bright Angels come and Guard our Sleeping Heroes … which may ring strangely to our years now, it being unusual, even in a literary context, to compare the dead with the sleeping. Were these simple poetic indulgences, or did the monument’s designers intend to suggest that their object represented something more… something which was then merely dormant, temporarily defeated, but capable of being awoken to a new life? Was the true purpose of the monument to gaze forward in anticipation of this awakening, rather than to look back in reverence? This paper will explore a few divergent contemporary interpretations of these controversial objects in the public domain, tracing the lineage of motivation leading some call for their protection and others to call for their removal. Keywords: Heritage, Monuments, Confederate State
DENTIFYING MUGHAL AND SIKH ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES IN A HISTORIC MONUMENT: A CASE STUDY OF HADUWRI BAGH BARHDARI LAHORE
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad Z. , Mahmood Shaukat , Khalid Maliha , Shahbaz Sumbal , Haq Muti-ul- , Bashir Amna
Published: March 2022

A country is mainly identified by its cultural heritage. Built form is a means of expressing this heritage in a tangible form Haduwri Bagh barhdari is a magnificent monument of its times. The paper aims to study the architectural features of the barhdari to better understand the architecture of the monument. The objective is to identify and differentiate the elements of Mughal and Sikh Architecture through a case study analysis. Haduwri Bagh barhdari, is located on the west of Alamgiri Gate of Lahore Fort and east of Badshahi Mosque entrance gateway. The barhdari occupies a central position of the Haduwri Bagh making it a perfect symmetrical structure which is in no way dissonant with respect to its context. Even being constructed in Sikh period, barhdari features typical Mughal architectural elements making it doubtful that in which era it was constructed. The paper focuses on the study and analysis of architectural features and materials of the Monument which lies in the midst of Haduwri Bagh, Lahore Fort. This paper is an effort to highlight the fact that despite of being constructed in the Sikh period, the barhdari features typical Mughal architectural elements speaking of cross fertilization of architectural elements. Keywords: Haduwri Bagh barhdari, Sikh Architecture, Monument, Mughal Architecture, Lahore
Síndrome de Bardet Biedl: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Ávila Andino María Manuela , Vásquez Pacheco Linda Stephany , Mairena Escobar Daniel , Samra Vasquez José Antonio
Published: March 2022

Antecedente: el Síndrome de Bardet Biedl (SBB) es una ciliopatía con afectación multisistémica, de herencia autosómica recesiva, siendo una patología poco conocida por su presentación clínica variable con 325 casos descritos a nivel mundial; en Honduras se ha reportado un caso únicamente en 2010. Este síndrome es caracterizado por obesidad central, déficit de aprendizaje, distrofia de retina, hipogonadismo, anomalías renales, genitales y en extremidades.
Descripción de caso clínico: escolar femenina, de 11 años de edad, con antecedente de disminución de agudeza visual y déficit cognitivo severo, acudió al servicio de emergencia por presentar signos asociados a infección del tracto urinario. Al examen físico obesidad central, fenotipo peculiar con hipertelorismo, epicanto, puente nasal plano, alteración del lóbulo de oreja izquierda, polidactilia en los cuatro miembros y genu valgo por lo que se sospechó de SSB.
Conclusión: Los reportes de caso del síndrome de Bardet Biedl son escasos, siendo este el segundo descrito en el país, sus características clínicas permitieron orientar su diagnóstico y así brindarle un manejo integral.
Factors Associated with Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Failure in Late Preterm and Term Infants with Respiratory Distress after Birth
Authors: Shim Gyu Hong
Published: March 2022

Purpose: We examined the factors associated with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) failure in late preterm and term infants with respiratory distress after birth.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on late preterm and term infants with respiratory distress after birth from January 2015 to December 2020. The medical records of 132 infants, who received NIPPV as primary respiratory therapy before 6 hours of age, were retrospectively examined. We excluded five neonates who were either transferred to another hospital (n=2) or presented with congenital anomalies (n=3).Results:The remaining 127 neonates were divided into the NIPPV success group (n=82) and NIPPV failure group (n=45). NIPPV failure was associated with birth in a community hospital, the need for a surfactant, and a high maximum respiratory severity score (RSS ≥2.5) on the first day of life. In the subgroup analysis, NIPPV failure in late preterm infants was associated with a lower gestational age, birth in a community hospital, and an RSS ≥2.5 on the first day of life. In addition, NIPPV failure in term infants was associated with birth in a community hospital, the need for a surfactant, and an RSS ≥2.5 on the first day of life.Conclusion: Birth in a community hospital, the need for a surfactant, and an RSS ≥2.5 on the first day of life were significant factors associated with NIPPV failure in late preterm and term infants.
Roles of Probiotics in Animal Health
Authors: Seferoğlu Yiğit , Kırkan Şükrü
Published: March 2022

Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms consumed by humans and animals that affect the intestinal microflora qualitatively or quantitatively or trigger the beneficial effects of the immune system. The discovery of probiotics and the beginning of studies date back to the end of the 19th century. Afterwards, these studies continue on the microorganisms used as probiotics, selection criteria and probiotic microorganisms in the animal microbiota. In today's probiotics are used as immune system modulation and protection against pathogenic microorganisms at the veterinary medicine. In recent studies against gastrointestinal system disorders in cats, dogs and poultry and on the immune system before or after treatment, probiotic applications have been found to be successful in ruminants, especially in mastitis cases. Due to important problems caused by the use of antibiotics in animal breeding, such as the increase in populations of antibiotic resistant bacteria, it seems possible to use the latest probiotic applications as an alternative to antibiotics, especially for prophylaxis. In this review, the effectiveness of probiotic microorganisms on the basis of diseases and their effects on the immune system are discussed together with current studies.
Elena: Running to Dance and Other Defects in Colonial Santo Domingo (1771–73)
Authors: Corniel Lissette Acosta
Published: March 2022

Despite being physically absent from the court hearings related to her enslavement and her sale to a new owner, Elena, an enslaved woman in late colonial Santo Domingo, becomes the most ever-present witness and gives voice to her life through the testimony of others. The details shared by Sebastián Álvarez, the buyer; Baltazar Guerrero, the seller; and the witnesses bring Elena's character to life by means of the descriptions of her alleged “defects.” This article studies Álvarez's lawsuit against Guerrero for not properly specifying all of Elena's flaws in the bill of sale. I argue that Elena's carefree behavior—described in the redhibition case—allowed her an ascribed “freedom” that she attained by using her body as “rival geography” to contest the limitations of space. Accordingly, this article proposes that, at the same time enslaved people endured suffering, they used their bodies and minds as a refuge. Moreover, this article uses Elena's story to highlight Santo Domingo in the historiography of slavery in the Americas, within the context of “the unexpected” in Caribbean studies, and stresses the importance of archival research in giving a voice to the enslaved, even if they are not speaking for themselves.
La prevenzione mite: amministrazione giudiziaria e controllo giudiziario ex artt. 34 e 34 bis del codice antimafia
Authors: Vulcano Marcella
Published: March 2022

Il contributo pone l’accento sulla “prevenzione mite”, strumento diretto a neutralizzare i condizionamenti criminali occasionali su realtà economiche sane, nella ricerca di un bilanciamento tra il libero esercizio dell’attività d’impresa ed un’efficace prevenzione dell’infiltrazione mafiosa nell’economia legale. L’autrice descrive l’emergere della logica recuperatoria delle imprese incise da condizionamenti criminali volta all’anticipazione dell’intervento repressivo, non senza evidenziare le lacune normative che, in mancanza di un intervento di razionalizzazione definitiva della materia, rischiano di asfissiare la capacità applicativa di istituti dalle grandi potenzialità e portata innovativa come il controllo giudiziario delle aziende.
Physicochemical and Genetic Diversity Studies of Vitellaria paradoxa in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Hadiza
Published: March 2022

Shea tree is an economic plant with factors such as genetic variations and environmental conditions responsible for its variations. The present study was aimed at establishing the physicochemical properties and genetic variation of shea tree from northern Nigeria. The plant materials were harvested from Bosso (A), Ngaski (B) and Yamaltu-Deba (C). The sheanut B had the highest potassium content while sodium and magnesium were higher in C, with no significant difference between the calcium and copper contents of A and C. The percentage yield of sheabutter B (37.20%) was higher than A and C. Iodine values ranged from 22.32 ± 0.12a mg/g to 58.67 ± 0.20c mg/g. Sheabutter B have the highest saponification value at 198.51 ± 0.21c mgKOH/g, with no significant difference in the peroxide values of B (0.72 ± 0.03ameqO2/g) and C (0.74 ± 0.03a meqO2/g). Stearic and oleic acid are the major fatty acids identified in the GC-MS profile of the sheabutters. The microsatellite markers used produced 71 % polymorphic and 19 % monomorphic bands with allele numbers ranging from two to four, with polymorphic information content range of 0.3092 to 0.5658 and genetic diversity ranging from 0.3378 to 0.6222. Fifteen shea tree varieties were divided into two clusters with cluster A made up of four subclusters and cluster B consisting of two subclusters. The Nei’s genetic distance within the population was between 0.00% and 0.982 %, an indication of diversity within the individual trees and not between the populations across different geographical distance.
Small Molecules From Vernonia Amygdalina (Del.) As Promising Agents For Kras-Driven Tumors
Authors: ETTI IMAOBONG , Uweh Esther
Published: March 2022

In spite of advances in medicine, cancer remains the second leading cause of death, accounting for 1 in every 6 deaths globally. Numerous oncogenes have been identified to be constitutively active in cancer due to genetic alterations. A notable and hard-to-hit one is the Kras (Kirsten rat sarcoma). Howbeit, resistance and toxicity from synthetic drugs have reduced the survival rate, causing most cancer patients to seek natural remedies with fewer side-effects as alternatives. This study was conducted to investigate the Kras inhibitory effect of small molecules from Vernonia amygdalina, utilizing in silico approach. A G12C mutated KRas protein was retrieved from Protein Data Bank while the structures of the compounds were collected from PubChem database. Both structures were prepared using the protein preparation and ligprep wizard of the Schrodinger Suite. The castP (Computed Atlas of Surface Topography of proteins) server was employed to identify pockets in KRas before the docking studies with the Glide, Schrodinger Suite. The docking protocol was validated with a RMSD of 0.1724 and binding orientation, similar to the co-crystal ligand. The docking poses and orientations were taken for each compound and the forces of interactions were all considered. From the results, compounds from V. Amygdalina, showed good binding interactions with active amino acids reported in mutated Kras inhibition. These binding stabilized the protein in the off state, reducing undue proliferation and downstream signaling. It is therefore promising, that these compounds could restore the lost intrinsic GTPase activity of KRas driven tumors, if taken into further studies.
Conspectus of the Genus Eria Lindl. (Orchidaceae) in India
Authors: Agrawala D. , Chowdhery H.
Published: March 2022

This communication presents the results of revisionary studies on the genus Eria Lindl. (Orchidaceae) in India, with details of its systematic position, classification, generic circumscription and distribution. Artificial key to all the 60 taxa belonging to 13 sections (57 species, 3 varieties) found in India has been provided. All taxa are enumerated with citation, synonymy, type, distribution and respective authentic specimen(s). Eria extinctoria (Lindl.) Oliv. and Eria pulchella Lindl. have been recorded for the first time from India. Whereas the invalid Eria jengingensis Hegde has been validated as Eria hegdei D.K. Agrawala & H.J. Chowdhery; Eria apertiflora Summerh., Eria tiagii Manilal et al., Eria laniceps Rchb.f. and Eria sikkimensis D.M. Bajracharya & K.K. Shrestha were found conspecific with Eria bipunctata Lindl., Eria microchilos (Dalzell) Lindl., Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod. and Eria muscicola (Lindl.) Lindl. respectively. Several species have been recorded from new geographical localities and some have been collected for the first time after their type collection. A list of taxa with doubtful occurrence or excluded from India is also provided at the end.
Phenology and Pollen Studies in Madhuca Indica Gmel.
Authors: Wani Mohd. , Wani Afaq
Published: March 2022

A study was conducted to reveal the phenology and pollen studies in Madhuca indica Gmel. The study revealed that the synchronous flowering of Madhuca indica Gmel. started during first week of March and ends towards first week of May with a peak period of flowering from last week of March to second week of April. Flower bud development took 32.55 to 34.18 days to anthesis. Microscopic studies revealed spherical pollen grains with a single germ pore. The maximum anthesis and anther dehiscence were observed between 06:30 to 07:30 a.m. and 06:00 to 07:00 a.m. respectively. The average maximum pollen viability on the day of pollen collection was found to be 94.12 and 92.33%, respectively stored at room temperature and at -100C (±2). Out of four 5, 10, 15 and 20% sucrose concentrations applied, in-vitro pollen germination was found maximum (44.82%) at 15% sucrose concentration medium after twenty four hours of observation period.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Larutan Buah Maja (Aegle Marmelos) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Dalam Mengendalikan Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa Acuta) Di Desa Rancak Lombok Tengah
Authors: Amrilla Kharisma , Jayadi Edi M , Mukminah Mukminah
Published: March 2022

The use of synthetic insecticides can cause environmental pollution problems and can make pests resistant. For this reason, other alternatives are sought in the form of natural insecticides. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of maja fruit solution as a natural insecticide in suppressing rice bugs that land on rice plants and suppressing damage to rice grains. This study used RAL with 4 treatments, namely a concentration of 40%, 50% 60% and control and 5 replications. The samples used were ± 200 walang sangit tails. The results obtained showed that the maja fruit solution with a concentration of 60% had an effect on suppressing the walang sangit that landed on an average of 1 head and suppressing the damage of rice grains with an average of 10 grains of rice. So the results obtained indicate that the concentration of the maja fruit solution has an effect on controlling the walang sangit.
An Analysis Of Speaking Activities In English Practice Class For Midwifery Students
Authors: Amsa Helfany
Published: March 2022

Speaking skill is important for every people, the success of communication is depend on the speaking skill. This was aim at finding out, analysing and describing about speaking activities in English practice class for midwifery students at Politeknik Kesehatan Siteba Padang. This study focused on the teaching learning process in the class, the interaction between lecturer and students during the teaching learning process. This study also focused on the students’ problem with speaking activities The research design in this study was a case study. The data was collected through observation in English practice class and interview then the data could be analyzed completely. The finding of this study showed that in pre speaking activity, two kinds of activity did not find during observation. They were telling the purposes of speaking lesson and showing the format of speaking lesson. In whilst speaking activity, all of the activities were done by the lecturer and the students. On the other hand, there was no activity for post speaking activity. Besides, the students were shy and afraid in practicing Englih through speaking in class.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pengelolaan Sampah Masyarakat Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Wance Marno
Published: March 2022

The city of Ambon is a center for the development of education, services, trade and the center of government which can lead to an increase in waste disposal which is increasingly varied and increasing. So that the Ambon City Government issued Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2015 as an umbrella law for managing waste, namely when waste is collected, transported to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) so that good and fast waste management is needed. This research was conducted to measure the quality of community waste management services in Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a random sampling approach to 87 research respondents. The conclusions of the study are (1). indicators of socialization of Regional Regulation No. 18 of 2015 Ambon City Government has not yet had incentives to disseminate information to the public. (2). The indicator of the quality of public facilities and infrastructure services assesses that the City Government has not been maximal in preparing the quality of garbage disposal sites in Ambon City.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Putri Rizky Fadhlina , Jayusman Sri Fitria
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability and company growth on firm value. Firm value in this study is proxied by price book value (PBV). The population obtained is 43 companies in the transportation sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and a total sample of 12 companies during the transportation sub-sector for three years of observation 2016-2018. The total number of data is 12 x 3: 36 data that matches the criteria. The analysis technique uses classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that leverage and profitability have no effect on firm value, while firm growth has an effect on firm value.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Jual Dengan Menggunakan Metode Cost Plus Pricing Pada Cv. Wana Bhakti
Authors: Ibrahim Ok A Maulana , Silalahi Alistraja Dison
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the selling price of the product based on the Cost Plus Pricing method. This research was conducted on CV. Wana Bhakti which is located on Jln. Kualanamu airport artery, market 5, GG. Education, Telga Sari village, Kec. Tanjung Morawa, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Province. This study uses qualitative research methods to analyze data that aims to determine the results of the analysis of selling price determination using the cost plus pricing method on CV. Wana Bhakti. The subject of this research is CV. Wana Bhakti and the object of this research are the record of the production costs of durian and mango seeds in 2020 and the report on the cost of production of durian and mango seeds by company. CV. Wana Bhakti determines the selling price based on the company's calculations and adjusts the average market price without knowing whether the selling price has been set correctly or not to generate maximum profit. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the selling price determined by the company using the cost plus pricing method, namely the durian seeds Rp. 530 and sweet fragrant mango seeds Rp. 800 more expensive than the company's selling price. So that it can be taken into consideration by companies in setting prices.
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kota Jayapura Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Nawipa Sepo , Banurea Rima Nusantriani , Abidjulu Fitrine Christiane
Published: March 2022

The non-natural disaster status of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Papua Province has been raised from Emergency Alert to Emergency Response. People in Papua, especially those in Jayapura, are required to quarantine and practice Social Distancing and Physical Distancing. But what are the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the Jayapura people to prevent the transmission of this virus? This study was designed to look at the efforts of the Jayapura community in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 through descriptive quantitative methods. With the Google Form questionnaire data collection tool which was distributed online to the people of Jayapura, there were 117 residents of Jayapura City who became respondents in this study. The results obtained are the knowledge, attitudes and skills of Jayapura residents in preventing Covid-19 above 50%. This is because the local government is responsive and there is a national event in Jayapura that encourages a fairly fast and significant process of behavior change.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang
Authors: Sriwijaya Reza Agung , Wahyuni Yenni Sri , Ramadani Anggi
Published: March 2022

Drug Information Service (PIO) is an activity of providing and providing information, drug recommendations that are independent, accurate, unbiased, current, and comprehensive carried out by pharmacists to doctors, pharmacists, nurses, other health professionals as well as patients and other parties. To improve patient compliance, it can be done by providing drug information services (PIO). This study aims to determine the effect of PIO on the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients at the Palembang Social Health Center. This study used a Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest design which consisted of two groups, namely before PIO and after PIO. Data was obtained from the MMAS-8 questionnaire, sampling was carried out prospectively based on inclusion and exclusion criteria during February – March 2020 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The samples obtained were 36 patients. The results showed that as many as 72.9% of tuberculosis patients were male and 27.0% female. A total of 40.5% were aged 25-44 years, aged 60 years were 21.6%. The percentage of patients complying before PIO high adherence 27.7%, moderate adherence 27.7%, and low adherence 44.4%. The percentage of patients who comply after PIO is high adherence 52.7%, moderate adherence 44.4% and low adherence 8.3%. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the value of p = 0.046 (<0.05) so that the provision of drug information services has a significant effect on the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients at the Palembang Social Health Center.
Analisis Perbandingan Model Z Altman Dan Model The Grover Dalam Mengukur Kesehatan Perusahaan Food And Beverages Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Arti Yuni , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the comparison of the Altman Z-Score model and the Grover model in predicting the health level of food and beverages companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The type of research used is quantitative analysis. The data used in this study are financial reports published through the IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 14 companies that were used as research samples. The data analysis technique used the independent sample t-test and the level of accuracy test. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant difference between the Altman Z-Score model and also the Grover model in measuring company health. The most accurate prediction model was achieved by the Grover model with an accuracy percentage of 100% and the Altman Z-Score model with an accuracy rate of 90.48%.
Kemampuan Menciptakan Kembali Teks Anekdot Dengan Memperhatikan Struktur Dan Kebahasaan Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Prabowo Adiprasetio , David David
Published: March 2022

Based on obtained reality researcher during do observation beginning on during the learning process Indonesian at SMA Negeri 6 Mataram is ability student in create return text anecdote still low. That thing seen when the teacher tells student make text anecdote , student not enough understand method compile or produce text anecdote with good and right. The research design used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 6 Mataram totaling 376 students. Sample is a class X student odd semester SMA Negeri 6 Mataram for the academic year totaling 31 people. Method data collection is observation, task and documentation. The data analysis method in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study found that the ability to recreate anecdotal texts by paying attention to structure and language was classified as cumulative performance index (IPK) 70 on normal category. This thing caused because part big student capable explain the structure of anecdotal text, explain language anecdotal text, and write return text anecdote with pay attention structure and his language.
Pembuatan Sabun Padat Antiseptik Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon (L.) Burm. F.)
Authors: Sinaga Eka Margaretha , Ambarwati Nova Florentina , Aritonang Barita , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah
Published: March 2022

Lemon peel waste (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.F.) contains secondary metabolites that function as antibacterials, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. This study aims to determine the formulation of antiseptic solid soap and the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of the lemon peel by the diffusion method. The results showed the best formula for making antiseptic solid soap with ethanolic extract of lemon peel based on the requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996 was at a concentration of F3 (15%), homogeneous, had a pH of 8.54-9.82, foam height was around 3.5-4.7 cm, and a strong inhibition zone of about 12.48 mm. The conclusion of this study is that lemon peel has antibacterial properties that can kill the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
KEDUDUKAN DAN KONDISI WANITA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DATANGNYA AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Bagas Luay Ariziq
Published: March 2022

Sebelum datangnya agama Islam, wanita sangat memiliki nasib yang sangat buruk, pada zaman jahiliyah wanita sangat di injak-injak atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mempunyai harga diri di hadapan laki-laki. Seringkali mendapatkan perlakuan tidak berkemanusiaan pada saat zaman itu. Dengan datangnya Islam dan di utusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai nabi/Rosul terakhir datang membawa perubahan, wanita memiliki kedudukan dan hak yang sama dengan laki-laki atau bahkan wanita menjadi memiliki kemuliaan di hadapan laki-laki. Tulisan ini akan membahas seputar tentang kondisi dan kedudukan wanita sebelum dan sesudahnya datang agama Islam yang bertujuan agar seluruh manusia khususnya laki-laki supaya tidak ada kasus untuk merendahkan, melecehkan dan lain sebagainya terhadap wanita, begitu juga sebaliknya terhadap wanita agar memakai pakaian yang sopan dan terhormat. Metode ini menggunakan library research dan juga berupaya untuk menjelaskan secara detail tentang kondisi wanita pada zaman jahiliyah dan juga setelah datangnya agama islam dan diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW menjadi Nabi dan Rosul terakhir.
PEMBAHARUAN KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah  , Arif Sugitanata
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to reformulate efforts to renew the concept of kafa'ah in marriage which often occurs in differences among scholars. While library research is the type in this research that is studied qualitatively by compiling data systematically and is carried out through descriptive-analytic nature with a framework of thinking using deductive methods. Furthermore, this study states that the scholars have different opinions regarding the division of qualification criteria for kafa'ah in choosing a partner, but the majority of scholars argue that there is only one important and non-negotiable factor in the application of the concept of kafa'ah, namely the religious factor. Then, the renewal of the kafa'ah concept can be simplified in the division of kafa'ah qualifications into only two qualifications, namely; First, the religious factor as an important and core factor in determining the selection of a prospective partner and second, determining qualifications is returned to the two prospective brides who want to get married. This simplification aims to increase the progressiveness between the two prospective married couples and also to foster a sense of responsibility for what has been chosen in determining their partner, so that it is hoped that the desired goal of marriage will be realized, namely building a sakinah (peaceful), mawaddah (full love), wa rahmah (love).
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING TOGETHER DALAM PEMAHAMAN MANASIK HAJI SANTRI MADRASAH DINIYAH MANBA’UL HIKAM
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri , Solehatunnisa Siti Hafshah
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is: (1) Knowing the implementation of learning together learning model in understanding the 6th grade of Hajj santri ulya Madrasah Diniyah Manba'ul Hikam Tanggulangin Sidoarjo school year 2020/2021. (2) Knowing the obstacles and finding solutions in understanding the 6th class of Ulya Hajj. (3) Knowing the solution to the obstacles found in the understanding of hajj santri class 6 Ulya. This research uses qualitative description research methods, conducted at Madrasah diniyah Manba'ul Hikam Tanggulangin Sidoarjo in May 2021 - August 2021. Methods of data collection with interviews, observations, and documentation. To find out the validity of the data using trianggulation strategies and methods. Data is analyzed using interactive models with data reduction measures, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of the learning model of learning together is more active and has a sense of responsibility towards themselves and members. (2) The obstacle is that the debriefing or theory given is less able to understand the students, but at the time of the practice of hajj examinations take place. (3) The solution to overcome the obstacles found is that the students must really pay attention to the understanding of hajj manasik carefully so that the implementation of hajj manasik can run smoothly.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran learning together dalam pemahaman manasik haji santri kelas 6 ulya Madrasah Diniyah Manba’ul Hikam Tanggulangin Sidoarjo tahun ajaran 2020/2021. (2) Mengetahui kendala serta menemukan solusi dalam pemahaman manasik haji santri kelas 6 Ulya. (3) Mengetahui solusi atas kendala yang ditemukan dalam pemahaman manasik haji santri kelas 6 Ulya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif, dilaksanakan di Madrasah diniyah Manba’ul Hikam Tanggulangin Sidoarjo bulan Mei 2021 - Agustus 2021. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi strategi dan metode. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) implementasi model pembelajaran learning together lebih membuat para santri aktif dan mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab terhadap diri nya sendiri maupun anggota. (2) Adapun kendalanya ialah pembekalan atau teori yang diberikan kurang bisa memahami para santri, namun pada saat praktek ujian manasik haji berlangsung. (3) Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala yang ditemukan adalah para santri harus benar-benar memperhatikan pemahaman manasik haji dengan seksama agar pelaksanaan manasik haji bisa berjalan dengan lancar.
PENGARUH POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Istifhama Lia , Nur Aini Elly
Published: March 2022

Abstract

This study takes the title Of Influence of Parental Communication Patterns On Learning Motivation of Children Grade 2A in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tanada school year 2020-2021. The reason for the selection of titles is sensitivity to online learning conditions that place parents as the foundation of absorption of knowledge in their children. So it is expected that the active role of parents in making decisions about their parties, their children, services that are expected to be obtained and that can be provided by their parties and the community. Parents who have the authority in raising students. Parents also have children in the education unit environment and a number of parents from marginal groups most in need outside the target education unit. This research has a formula as well as a goal, which is to know the communication patterns of parents of 2A students at MI Tanada Sidoarjo, the level of learning motivation of the learners, and knowing the influence of parental communication patterns on the motivation of learning learners there.

 Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Pengaruh Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Kelas 2A di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tanada tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Alasan pemilihan judul adalah kepekaan terhadap kondisi pembelajaran daring yang menempatkan orang tua sebagai pondasi penyerapan ilmu pada anak-anaknya. Sehingga diharapkan peran aktif orang tua dalam mengambil keputusan tentang pihaknya, anaknya, pelayanan yang diharapkan diperoleh dan yang dapat diberikan oleh pihaknya dan masyarakat. Orang tua yang mempunyai kewenangan dalam membesarkan peserta didik. Orang tua juga mempunyai anak di lingkungan satuan pendidikan dan sejumlah orang tua dari kelompok marjinal paling membutuhkan diluar satuan pendidikan sasaran. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan sekaligus tujuan, yaitu ingin mengetahui pola komunikasi orang tua peserta didik kelas 2A di MI Tanada Sidoarjo, tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik tersebut, serta mengetahui pengaruh pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik disana..
Perbandingan Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Rutin pada Anak sebelum dan selama Pandemi
Authors: Juliarizky Shinta Dewi  , Dhamanti Inge
Published: March 2022

Imunisasi rutin merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan secara terjadwal untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dan mencegah penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) pada anak. Sayangnya selama masa pandemi COVID-19 cakupan imunisasi rutin pada anak menurun karena kekhawatiran orang tua membawa anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan kebijakan pelayanan imunisasi rutin sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literature review. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan kebijakan pelayanan imunisasi rutin sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan, dan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan imunisasi selama pandemi COVID-1-9. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan dalam kebijakan pelaksanaan imunisasi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Perbedaan kebijakan terdapat pada ketentuan ruangan, waktu pelayanan, tugas dan peran petugas imunisasi, pelayanan khusus, serta strategi komunikasi. Selain itu, dari penelitian diketahui bahwa kebijakan imunisasi selama pandemi COVID-19 lebih rinci dan menekankan protokol kesehatan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah pemerintah telah memberikan pedoman untuk pelaksanaan imunisasi selama pandemi sehingga orang tua tidak perlu khawatir untuk mengantar anak ke pelayanan kesehatan agar cakupan imunisasi dapat kembali terpenuhi.
National Standards of Education
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah
Published: March 2022

National education standards are minimum criteria regarding various relevant aspects in the implementation of the national education system and must be met by education providers and/or units throughout the jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. National education standards are minimum standards or criteria related to the education system held in Indonesia. National Education is used for Education organized by the Central Government, Local Government, and the community in the formal education pathway, non-formal education pathway, and informal education pathway. The formal education pathway is formal early childhood education; basic education; middle education; and higher education. The non-formal education pathway is non-formal early childhood education; and equality education.
New Frontiers
Authors: Slaughter Autumn , Newman Elana
Published: March 2022

Research on online harassment has become increasingly important as more aspects of daily life rely on the internet. Currently, large gaps in knowledge of how online harassment affects adults exist, in part because of the difficulties inherent in defining and measuring online harassment. This review traces the history of the definition of online harassment in order to suggest more useful approaches. The historical analysis reveals that portions of bullying definitions that have been carried over to online harassment definitions should be discarded. Instead, the workplace and sexual harassment literatures provide a better model to evaluate and compare existing measures and definitions of online harassment. Therefore, we propose the definition of online harassment as "interpersonal aggression or offensive behavior(s) that is communicated over the internet or through other electronic media." We also examine the benefits of different measurement time frames as well as the use of direct query or behavioral checklists. Finally, we present a new measure of online harassment, the Online Harassment Experience Questionnaire (OHEQ). The OHEQ is composed of eight online harassment items, categorized based on traumatic stress theory and selected after a review of the current online harassment literature. Each item’s frequency is measured on a 6-point Likert scale.
Gerbera Genotypes as Performed Under Different Soil Amendments
Authors: Rajib M M R , Jui S A , Hossain M M , Saikat M M H , Haque M A
Published: March 2022

Cultivation of gerbera is a promising practice among the flower growers. Proper soil preparation can substantially improve their productivity. Finding the appropriate gerbera genotype performing better in a suitable soil combination is a potential field of study. On this aspect, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth and performance of Gerbera genotypes with soil amendments during the period from November 2014 to July 2015 at the field research site of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. There were five treatments viz. T0 (control), T1 (Cowdung), T2 (Mustard oil cake), T3 (Urea+ TSP+ MOP), T4 (Organic+ Inorganic) along with five genotypes (G1 = White double, G2 = Yellow double, G3 = Light orange single, G4 = Light pink spider G5= Deep red double). Significant variation among the genotypes and treatment were observed either in single or in combination. Genotype G3 produced the maximum leaf number, flower number (32.4), whereas genotype G5 had the maximum diameter of flower stalk and produced larger flower as well (9.2cm). However, genotype G1 showed the maximum vase life (9.47days). These all were happened when organic and inorganic fertilizers (T4) applied combined. Among all, G3 produced the maximum leaf and flowers numbers which was dwarf at the same time and in case of interaction effect, G3T4 was observed to produce maximum number of leaves and flowers.
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis of peak ground acceleration for major regional New Zealand locations
Authors: Bradley Brendon , Cubrinovski Misko , Wentz Frederick
Published: March 2022

This paper presents site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) results at 24 locations throughout New Zealand (NZ). Specifically, peak ground acceleration (PGA) hazard curves for two generic soft soil conditions are considered. For specific return periods of interest, seismic hazard disaggregation is used to obtain the percentage contributions of various seismic sources to the hazard, including metrics such as mean earthquake magnitude used for simplified geotechnical calculations. The seismic hazard analyses utilise concensus models for seismic source and ground-motion characterisation, including consideration of alternative ground-motion models. The analyses therefore represent an appreciable improvement relative to the science that underpin current loading standards [e.g., 1,2]. Consequently, we advocate the use of these results as a scientific basis for potential revisions to standards and guidance documents that characterise seismic hazard via PGA.
Shear wave velocities of prominent geologic formations in the Nelson-Tasman region
Authors: Wotherspoon Liam , Ryder Rebecca , Stolte Andrew
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the development of representative shear wave velocity profiles for the prominent geologic formations in the Nelson-Tasman region of New Zealand. Shear wave velocity (VS) profiles to depths of up to 100 m were developed at over 50 sites using a combination of active source and passive source surface wave testing. Using this data and regional geologic information, VS-depth functions were developed for six of the prominent geologic formations. Comparison with existing VS-depth functions from New Zealand and international studies highlighted the significantly higher shear wave velocities of the deposits in this region. VS exceeded 750 m/s for the Moutere Gravels and Port Hills Gravels at relatively shallow depths, representative of rock deposits. However, while the Port Hills Gravels transition to a conglomerate rock below depths of 30 m or less, the Moutere Gravel formation is an uncemented clay-bound gravel. The young gravel and sand deposits have VS higher than those from other regions. As the region is thought to have undergone cycles of geologic uplift, the resulting over-consolidation of these deposits could explain the high VS. Horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio testing was not able to characterise the fundamental site period across the region, likely due to the weak impedance contrast that would exist at the gravel-rock interface at depth. These outcomes highlight the importance of regional geotechnical and geophysical characterisation to constrain the salient features that control potential seismic site amplification and site classification.
Industry impact of QuakeCoRE Flagship Programme 4
Authors: Fox Matthew , Keen Jared
Published: March 2022

QuakeCoRE is one of 10 Centres of Research Excellence funded by the New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission. With a focus on earthquake resilience of communities and societies, it has played a major role in addressing needs identified following the Christchurch Earthquake and other major events over the last decade. QuakeCoRE comprises a number of Flagship Programmes, including Flagship 4, which is entitled “Next-generation infrastructure: Low-damage and repairable solutions.” This paper aims to support turning research into practice by identifying the key areas of Flagship 4 that are likely to have an impact on the industry. Five key areas of impact were identified, based on a review of the published research, engagement with Flagship 4 leadership and the authors’ experience in the industry. For each area identified, summaries of the major research outcomes are provided, along with views as to how these can support the engineering practice.
Rural Healthcare and Telehealth: The Importance of Social Work Departments at HBCUs in Developing a Competent Workforce in the Rural South
Authors: Nelson Dawna , Lang-Lindsey Katina
Published: March 2022

Telehealth is an emerging area of practice within social work that can potentially have great impacts on the way care is provided to rural communities. Rural communities are racially diverse, older, and tend to have lower incomes resulting in unique barriers to already scarce rural healthcare options. In addition to understanding the logistic differences that may influence healthcare receipt in rural areas, such as transportation and cost, there are additional competencies that are required to effectively implement culturally competent telehealth to rural communities, such as understanding digital inequities. Thus, there is a need for a culturally competent social work workforce to engage with rural communities in order to implement effective telehealth practices. HBCUs are primed to create this workforce as evidenced by their historical contributions to the field and current proximity to marginalized communities. This article will explore rurality and healthcare in the Southern United States, provide a general overview of telehealth use by social workers, and discuss the importance of HBCUs in the role of developing a culturally competent workforce to engage diverse communities and enhance telehealth delivery in rural areas.
Nonprofit Partners’ Perceptions of Organizational and Community Impact Based on a Long-Term Academic Service-Learning Partnership
Authors: Kindred Jeannette
Published: March 2022

This research summarizes organizational and community impacts reported by nonprofit community partners participating in an academic service-learning program with communication capstone students at Eastern Michigan University. Community partners discussed internal and external communication-focused capstone projects, perceived short-term and long-term impacts, as well as organizational versus community impact. Analysis of the data revealed that internally focused projects delivered more long-term impact at the organizational level, while several of the externally focused projects delivered short-term impact at both the organizational and community level. A small number of projects delivered little to no impact. In addition, three specific long-term organizational impacts were discovered: new organizational learning, enhanced personal and professional development, and increased student engagement. While student learning outcomes related to service-learning have been well documented, this research adds to the growing body of literature on the organizational and community outcomes associated with academic service-learning courses. This research also illustrates the need for communication-focused projects within the nonprofit sector. Advanced undergraduate students in communication and other allied disciplines are ready and able to fill such needs in meaningful ways through these partnerships.