bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing GI Cancer Radiation Therapy: Advanced Organ Segmentation with ResECA-U-Net Model
Authors: Nobel S. M. Nuruzzaman , Sifat Omar Faruque , Islam Md Rajibul , Sayeed Md Shohel , Amiruzzaman Md
Published: July 2024

This research introduces a pioneering solution to the challenges posed by gastrointestinal tract (GI) cancer in radiation therapy, focusing on the imperative task of precise organ segmentation for minimizing radiation-induced damage. GI imaging has historically used manual demarcation, which is laborious and uncomfortable for patients. We address this by introducing the ResECA-U-Net deep learning model, a novel combination of the U-Net and ResNet34 architectures. Furthermore, we further augment its functionality by incorporating the Efficient Channel Attention (ECA-Net) methodology. By utilizing data from the UW-Madison Carbone Cancer Center, we carefully investigate several image processing techniques designed to capture critical local characteristics. With its foundation in computer vision concepts, the ResECA-U-Net model is excellent at extracting fine details from GI images. Sophisticated metrics such as intersection over union (IoU) and the dice coefficient are used to evaluate performance. Our study's outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested method, yielding an impressive 96.27% Dice coefficient and 91.48% IoU. These results highlight the significant contribution that our strategy has made to the advancement of cancer therapy. Beyond its scientific merits, this work has the potential to significantly enhance cancer patients' quality of life and provide better long-term outcomes. Our work is a significant step towards automating and optimizing the segmentation process, which can potentially change how GI cancer is treated completely. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-012 Full Text: PDF
EVALUATION OF THE STRUCTURAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE PEAR JELLIES PREPARED WITH DIFFERENT GELLING TIME AND CALCIUM SALTS
Authors: Manev Zdravko ,   Institute of Food Preservation and Quality, Vasil Aprilov Blvd 154, 4003, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Petkova Nadezhda ,   University of Food Technologies, Technological Faculty, Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry,26 Maritsa Blvd., Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

The aim was to investigate the influence of different calcium salts and gelation times on the structural-mechanical parameters of a pear composite jellies. Calcium citrate and calcium lactate with a concentration of 0.6 % and 1.2 % were used as sources of calcium ions for the gelling time of 24 and 48 h. The changes in the structural-mechanical properties of the jellies were determined from the obtained typical curves through a penetration test using a texture analyzer. The increase in the concentration of calcium ions led to the increasing values of the structuralmechanical parameters of the fruit jellies, except for adhesiveness and rupture deformation. The shape of the penetration curves was determined to a greater extent by the type and concentration of calcium salts and to a lesser extent by the gelation time. The Pearson correlation coefficients for the compressive stress, deformation force and firmness increased compared to the other structural-mechanical properties with an increase in the gelation time and the concentration of calcium salts.
PRELIMINARY CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PHYTOEXTRACTS FROM ACMELLA OLERACEA WITH THERAPEUTIC
Authors: Maxim Claudia ,   Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” from Iasi, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Iași Romania, Turcov Delia , Trifan Adriana , Șuteu Daniela , Barna Ana Simona ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, Iași, Romania,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iași, Romania,   Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” from Iasi, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Iași Romania,   Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” from Iasi, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Iași Romania
Published: July 2024

The use of plant extracts in dermatocosmetic preparations, instead of chemical synthesis products, is a trend that is becoming more prominent in an effort to meet customer needs and guarantee product quality. In this context, the aim of the work is to present the obtaining and characterization of the extract of Acmella oleracea, by classical or combined liquid-solid extraction methods. Their physical-chemical characterization was based on the determination of the content of polyphenols and flavonoids and their antioxidant activity. The emulsion based on Acmella oleracea extract was preliminarily characterized in terms of stability and homogeneity.
interdisciplinariedad de los Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias para la construcción de la paz.
Authors: García Murillo José Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Los Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias tienen la virtud y naturaleza de sumar los diversos sistemas de pensamiento de las ciencias con el fin de complementarse y de coadyubar en beneficio de la sociedad en la materialización de acuerdos imparciales, proporcionales e idóneos que logren la paz. Por ello, es menester construir de manera interdisciplinaria investigaciones que convoquen a la auto reflexión, a la creación y recomposición de relaciones humanas armoniosas donde el respeto y los principios éticos sean el fundamento para alcanzar la dignidad, la libertad, la igualdad y la solidaridad entre las personas.
paz a través de la educación
Authors: Calvario Iván
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo es una reseña elaborada del libro “la paz a través de la educación: Perspectivas para el desarrollo de una cultura de paz en México desde las Instituciones de Educación Superior”; mediante el cual, se busca brindar al lector una explicación resumida acerca del contenido la obra. El trabajo fue llevado a cabo empleando el método sintético, a través del cual, se sometió al análisis de los elementos sustanciales de cada capítulo, con la finalidad de resumir brevemente el libro y ser una herramienta útil para los lectores.
asociación entre municipios como modelo de gobernanza para resolver conflictos limítrofes
Authors: Alonso Velasco Ignacio
Published: July 2024

En la Península de Yucatán existe un añejo conflicto limítrofe que provoca una disfuncionalidad del actual modelo de gestión pública. Esto está ocasionando una falta de desarrollo sostenible y de atención a las necesidades de la población asentada en el territorio bajo indeterminación jurisdiccional. Existen otros mecanismos de gobernanza a nivel local que podrían ser adecuados para atender a esta región.
Por medio de una metodología cualitativa se comprueba en este artículo de investigación que la figura del asociacionismo municipal sí ha demostrado ser un modelo adecuado de gobernanza en otros lugares. Finalmente se propone, de entre los modelos estudiados, que sea el del consorcio y mancomunidades el que resulta más apto para resolver los problemas existentes en la zona objeto de estudio.
solución pacífica de controversias como norma imperativa del Derecho internacional ante la crisis de paz mundial
Authors: Aceves García Carlos Alberto , García Murillo José Guillermo
Published: July 2024

El objeto de investigación del presente trabajo es analizar el concepto, evolución y características de las normas imperativas del Derecho Internacional o también llamadas Ius cogens con el fin de determinar si la solución pacífica de controversias puede formar parte de ellas. Asimismo, se busca realizar el estudio de la aplicación de estas normas por parte de los Estados y de los órganos internacionales en la búsqueda de establecer obligaciones de rango superior que velen por la paz y la seguridad internacional. La tesis que se sostiene es que la solución pacífica de controversias forma parte de las normas ius cogens, las cuales han sido opacas en su reconocimiento y aplicación por parte de la comunidad internacional, lo que ha provocado una inoperatividad e ineficacia en la búsqueda de paz, en la erradicación de actos de agresión y genocidio, y en la protección de los derechos humanos que velan por eliminar la esclavitud y la discriminación racial. La investigación es realizada mediante la revisión doctrinal y de las fuentes normativas internacionales, además de los criterios jurisprudenciales en la materia por parte de la Corte Internacional de Justicia y de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Aspectos significativos del Arbitraje Internacional
Authors: Gutiérrez Ocegueda Gelacio Juan Ramón , Orozco Orozco José Zócimo
Published: July 2024

Entre los medios alternativos de solución de controversias el arbitraje internacional ha llamado nuestra atención y es por ello que se ha procedido a identificar aquellos aspectos relevantes o de actualidad que podrían brindar al lector un panorama general de lo que sucede en torno a este útil mecanismo. En primer término, esta investigación permitió descubrir la variabilidad de disposiciones que resultarían aplicables particularmente en el desarrollo del procedimiento arbitral y la ejecución del laudo ya que en cada asunto podrían concurrir: (i) reglas fijadas en los tratados internacionales y acuerdos comerciales; (ii) el Reglamento de Arbitraje de la Cámara de Comercio Internacional, y (iii) la legislación doméstica así como la jurisprudencia de cada país de donde son originarios, tienen su sede las partes en controversia o deba ser ejecutado el laudo arbitral. Además, se enfoca a descubrir la existencia de una auténtica autonomía de la cláusula de arbitraje, de la instancia arbitral, y de la sentencia arbitral, o si aquella se encuentra sujeta a la actualización de ciertas variables.
arbitraje comercial en México a la luz de los Tratados de Libre Comercio con países de América del Norte
Authors: Velasco Briseño Eduardo
Published: July 2024

El objeto de esta investigación es analizar de manera sucinta la evolución del arbitraje comercial en México a partir de las aportaciones realizadas por los tratados de libre comercio suscritos con los países de América del Norte, además de identificar las principales bondades de este mecanismo alterno para solucionar conflictos entre las sociedades mercantiles. Para ello, se contempla realizar un estudio de las principales directrices sobre la materia en el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte de 1994 y en el Tratado de Libre Comercio de Estados Unidos, Canadá y México de 2020; también una reflexión sobre los vínculos y necesidades entre la sociedad mercantil y el arbitraje; además de la regulación interna en México del arbitraje comercial. Lo anterior en observancia con las fuentes normativas nacionales e internacionales y con apego a las aportaciones doctrinales de los medios alternativos de solución de controversias.
Advancements in Phylogenetic Techniques: Revolutionizing Microbiology and Evolutionary Framework. A Review
Authors: Nasser Noor Ismeal , Abdul-Lateef Lamees A. , Mohsin Ahmed Abdul Hasan
Published: July 2024

Phylogenetic trees describe the evolutionary relationships among different types of organisms. The selection of methods   used in the construction of these trees is not easy    because   the data   used is often incomplete,   meaning it comes from studies of both modern organisms and fossils. Also, the morphological data can be misleading ; when   closely related organisms may not look the same and distantly related organisms may share certain features, all these reasons make it difficult to determine the true relationships between these organisms. Therefore, the genetic data is more dependable, so it's usually a preferred method   used to construct phylogenetic trees.  Despite that, the genetic data can be affected by several factors, such as gene transfer, loss, and the choice of genes that are used. It's important to note that phylogenetic trees do not account for the length of time over which evolution happened ; they only reflect the order of divergence among lineages. Despite    all these challenges, phylogenetic trees are still a crucial tool in   understanding the evolution of life and in   identifying new relationships among different organisms.  Recently, the use of phylogenetic analysis in microbiological research has increased significantly. This review provides an overview of the concept of phylogeny, the different methods used in the construction of phylogenetic trees, the applications of phylogenetic analysis in microbiology, and the steps involved in building a suitable phylogenetic tree.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Tiket Berbasis Web Pada Agen "Rahayu Tiket"
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Karindra Aditya Akbar Rizky , Widayat Jonathan Setya Widayat Setya , Santi Indyah Hartami
Published: July 2024

Informasi teknologi telah menjadi bagian integral dari industri agen tiket, memungkinkan agen perjalanan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memberikan layanan yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dan menerapkan sistem pemesanan tiket berbasis web pada agen travel “Rahayu” dengan bertujuan untuk memperluas cangkupan layanan geografis mereka. Dengan menggabungkan literatur terkait dan referensi web yang relevan, kami merancang, mengembangkan, dan menguji prototipe sistem pemesanan tiket. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pelanggan, efisiensi operasional, dan akurasi pesanan, lebih memperluas jangkauan pelanggan lebih luas.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SDN 145 Sengkuang Jaya
Authors: Adisel Adisel , Fitri Ainul , Fitrotun Aprillia , Yanti Pebri , Nabila Siti
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The quality of education today still creates inequality because the leadership style of school principals in managing education is still authoritarian, an effective response to crisis situations. This research aims to map, describe and analyze the leadership style of school principals in improving the quality of education at SDN 145 Sengkuang Jaya. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The information in this research is the principal, head of curriculum, and teachers. The results of this research are that the more appropriate the leadership style applied by the school principal, the better the performance of educators and education staff will be in supporting the quality of education.Keywords: Leadership Style, School Principal, Education Quality. Abstrak: Mutu pendidikan dewasa ini masih menciptakan ketimpangan dikarenakan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola pendidikan masih bersifat otoriter, respons efektif terhadap situasi krisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDN 145 Sengkuang Jaya. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa semakin tepat gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah, maka kinerja para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan akan menjadi semakin baik dalam menunjang mutu Pendidikan.Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepala Sekolah, Mutu Pendidikan.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sartika Dimas , Pratama Angga , Kurniati Lia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Students still have difficulty achieving, because some teachers have difficulty using learning media, so that there is no variation in the learning process, students feel bored and bored in the learning process. The aim of this research is to map and describe the use of learning media in improving student learning achievement. Using library research or library study methods. The results of the research can be concluded that learning media can improve student achievement, because learning media is a means of conveying subject matter that can be uniform, the learning process becomes clearer and more interesting, the learning process becomes more interactive, efficiency in time and energy, improves the quality of student learning outcomes. , media allows the learning process to be carried out anywhere and at any time, media can foster students' positive attitudes towards the material and learning and learning processes, and learning media can change the role of teachers in a more positive and productive direction.Keywords: Use of Learning Media, Student Achievement, Junior High School Abstrak: Siswa masih menciptakan kesulitan dalam berprestasi, dikarenakan sebagian guru kesulitan dalam penggunaan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran tidak ada variasinya, sehingga para siswa merasa bosan, jenuh dan ngntuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan dan mendiskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa, karena media pembelajaran merupakan alat penyampaian materi pelajaran yang dapat diseragamkan, proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih jelas dan menarik, proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih interaktif, efisiensi dalam waktu dan tenaga, meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa, media pembelajaran memungkinkan proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja, media pembelajaran juga dapat menumbuhkan sikap positip siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran serta proses pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran dapat mengubah para guru ke arah yang lebih positif dan produktif. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan, jika ingin meningkatkan prestasi siswa maka tingkatkan penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.Kata kunci: Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran, Prestasi Siswa, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Marketing Analysis of Sangkuriang Catfish in Pokdakan Sindu Lestari, Bantuas Village, Palaran District, Samarinda City
Authors: Abdillah Agung Faisail , Syafril Muhammad , Fahrizal Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Agung Faisal Abdillah, 2022. Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Lele Sangkuriang di Pokdakan Sindu Lestari Kelurahan Bantuas Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda. (Dibimbing oleh M. Syafril dan Wahyu Fahrizal)
Tujuan penelitian ini Mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran usaha pembesaran ikan lele sangkuriang serta fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan pada setiap lembaga pemasaran di Pokdakan Sindu Lestari  dan Menganalisis kinerja pemasaran ikan lele sangkuriang yang meliputi margin, keuntungan dan farmer’s share. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu bahwa saluran pemasaran pokdakan sindu lestari terdiri dari 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran tingkat nol, saluran pemasaran tingkat satu Margin pemasaran pada produsen ke pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp. 6.000, Keuntungan seluruh saluran pemasaran sebesar Rp. 4.266,49  Kg. dalam sekali proses pemasaran. Dan margin saluran pemasaran tingkat satu menghasilkan farmer’s share sebesar 76%.
Severe Atopic Dermatitis Treated by Wet Wrapping: An Observation at the Dermatology Hospital of Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Traoré Bekaye , Koné Djénéba , Kanouté Abdoulaye , Samaké Aissata , Guido Binta , Cissé Lamissa , Simpara Bakary , Diakité Mamoudou , Dicko Adama Aguissa , Faye Ousmane
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Wet wrapping is a local care technique adapted to the treatment of severe forms of eczema. It is a good alternative for AD resistant to the usual local treatments. We report a case. Observation: A 5-month-old infant, with a personal history of allergic rhinitis has been seen in a dermatological for diffuse skin eruption and pruritus evolving in flare-ups since 4 months, without improvement after several courses of dermocorticoids, anti-H1, and emollient from several doctors. Clinical examination revealed erythematous plaques surmounted by vesicles with a crumbled border located on the convexities and extension face of the limbs and in the folds behind the ears and diffuse skin xerosis. The examination of the other devices was unremarkable. The evaluated SCORAD was 59.8. We carried out the treatment by the wet wrapping technique, a clear regression of the cutaneous lesions and pruritus with the decrease of the SCORAD from 59.8 to 8.8 in 1 month of treatment. Discussion: This observation further illustrates the effectiveness of the Wet wrapping technique in the management of recalcitrant atopic dermatitis. In resource-poor countries, Wet wrapping may be an alternative for recalcitrant forms of atopic dermatitis. For fostering critical nurse observation as a source of research topics, we propose four strategies. First, cultivating awareness through a culture of evidence-based practice and critical reflection on common practice. Second, stimulating persistence in addressing moral dilemmas concerning better care despite resistance. Third, facilitating interprofessional learning in an open culture, where diverse perspectives are valued, and it is psychologically safe to bring them in. Fourth, overcoming funding disparities and facilitating nurse-led research, acknowledging the underrepresentation of nurses in funding agencies. These measures aim to empower nurses to observe critically, use their unique perspectives, and bring in research topics.
Süyûtî’nin Mevzûât Literatürüne Katkısı
Authors: Akbaş Mustafa Yasin , Çelik Taha
Published: July 2024

Hadis tarihinde hicrî beşinci ve altıncı asırlar itibariyle mevzû rivayetler müstakil kaynaklarda bir araya getirilmeye başlamış bu alanda önemli bir literatür teşekkül etmiştir. İlk olmamakla birlikte en meşhur örneğini İbnü’l-Cevzî’nin (ö. 597/1201) verdiği bu alana önemli katkı sunan âlimlerden birisi de Süyûtî’dir (ö. 911/1505). Onun ilgili literatürdeki yazınının ekseriyeti İbnü’l-Cevzî’nin el-Mevzû‘ât’ı eksenlidir. O, el-Mevzû‘ât üzerine en güzel çalışmayı el-Le’âli’siyle yapmış, sonra bu eserini en-Nüket’inde özetlemiştir. Ayrıca el-Mevzû‘ât’a bir de zeyl kaleme almıştır. Özellikle devrinde uydurma hadisleri fazlaca kullanan kıssacıları tenkidi kendine vazife edinen Süyûtî, alana ilişkin eserlerinin hemen hepsinde kıssacılara dikkat çekmiş, onları sözlü tenkitten de geri durmamıştır. Bu sebeple çokça saldırıya da maruz kaldığını söylemiştir. Çalışmada Süyûtî’nin mevzûât literatürüne örneklik teşkil eden eserleri tespit edilmiş ve bunlar; telif sebebi, metodu, mahiyeti ve literatürdeki yeri açısından tahlil edilmiştir. Ayrıca müellifin mevzû hadislere yaklaşımı ve bu tür rivayetlerin kullanımı hususundaki tavrı incelenerek İbnü’l-Cevzî’ye yönelttiği tenkitler tetkik edilmiştir. Netice itibariyle hadis tarihinin belki de en velûd âlimi olan Süyûtî’nin mevzûât literatürüne de oldukça nitelikli bir katkıda bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte onun, uydurma hadisin ihdâsı ve nakli konusunda son derece ağır tenkitlerde bulunmasına ve hemen her eserine bunu yansıtmasına rağmen kendisiyle bazen çelişebildiği, kimi zaman aşırı zayıf hatta uydurma rivayetleri savunabildiği ve bazı eserlerinde mevzû rivayetleri kullandığı müşâhade edilmiştir.
Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın Kur’ân Kıssalarına Yaklaşımı: Tenzîhü’l-Kur’ân ‘Ani’l-Metâ‘in Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Aksoy Soner
Published: July 2024

Tarihten günümüze Kur’an’daki kıssalara yönelik çeşitli şüphe ve itirazlar dile getirilmiştir. Özellikle 19. yüzyıldan sonra içerik ve metodolojik düzeyde kıssalara yönelik sorgulamaların arttığı görülmektedir. Öte yandan klasik dönemde bu sorgulamaların mahiyeti ve niteliği merak konusudur. Bu bağlamda Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın soru-cevap tarzında kaleme aldığı Tenzîhü’l-Kur’ân adlı eser klasik dönemde kıssalara yönelik sorgulamaların mahiyetine ve niteliğine dair önemli bir fikir vermektedir. Zira Kâdî bu eserinde kendi dönemine kadar kıssalar hakkında ileri sürülen çok sayıda soru ve cevaba yer vermiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırmada ilk olarak Tenzîhü’l-Kur’ân, yöntemi ve içeriği hakkında genel bir bilgi verilecek, ardından eserde konularına göre kıssalara yöneltilen itiraz ve bunlara verilen cevaplar tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu tespiti anlamlı kılan önemli noktalardan birisi de bu sorulara aklı aktif bir şekilde kullanan Mu‘tezile düşüncesinin öncü temsilci konumundaki Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın cevap vermiş olmasıdır. Neticede Tenzîhü’l-Kur’ân’dan hareketle klasik dönemde kıssalara ne tür soruların yöneltildiği ve Kâdî’nın bunlara nasıl cevap verdiğine dair bir sonuca ulaşılacaktır.
Ebû Bekir el-Esam’ın Bazı Fıkhî Görüşleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sizgen İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada Basra Mu‘tezilî ekolünün önemli temsilcilerinden olan Ebû Bekir el-Esam’ın (ö. 200/816) fıkhî bazı meselelere yaklaşımı delilleriyle birlikte ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte mukayese amacıyla çoğunluğu temsil eden mezhep ulemasının görüş ve istidlallerine de temas edilmiştir. Kaynaklarda Esam’a nispet edilen birçok telif olmasına rağmen eserleri, günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Ancak birçok fıkıh kaynağında Esam’ın görüşlerine yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu yüzden kendisine isnat edilen görüş ve delillere ulaşabilmek için birçok fıkıh eseri tematik açıdan incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu eserlerde, Esam’ın fıkhî konuları temellendirme amacıyla birçok delil sunduğu ve akli delillerin yanı sıra nakli delilleri de zikrettiği görülmektedir. Ancak, bazen akılcı, bazen de dayanaksız değerlendirmelerinin yanı sıra ilgili konularda şer‘î delilleri dikkate almaması veya zaman zaman sünnete karşı yorumlara başvurması nedeniyle âlimler tarafından ciddi şekilde eleştirilmiştir. Bu durum, küfürle itham edilmesine neden olmuştur. Buna mukabil kaynaklarda onun ilme olan merakı, mu‘tezilî kelam bilginleri içerisindeki ilmî yetkinliği ve daha pek çok husustan ötürü övgüye layık görüldüğü de ifade edilmiştir.
Navigating the Impact of Overprotective Parenting on Adolescent Adaptation and Independence
Authors: Soumokil Krislinda Valoma Fergie , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

This study explores the correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment in an Indonesian educational context, focusing specifically on SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Utilizing a quantitative research design with correlation analysis, the study examines how adolescents aged 10-18 navigate changes during the transition from childhood, especially in terms of their adaptability and independence. The influence of familial, school, and societal environments on these developments is assessed through purposive sampling of 110 students, using scales that measure overprotective behaviors and personal adjustment. Findings from the study reveal a statistically significant but weak negative correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment, indicating that while parental involvement is crucial, excessive control can undermine adolescents' ability to adapt to their environments effectively. This study underscores the complex dynamics between parental behavior and adolescent development, suggesting that balanced parenting is key to fostering responsible and adaptable youths.
Kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam Terhadap Penerapan Qanun Tentang Khalwat di Aceh
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba , Kholis Nur , Tarwiyani Tri , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin , Kamal Mustafa , Abdullah Asnawi
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada Aceh melalui Dinas Syariat Islam untuk menerapkan dan mengawasi Syariat Islam di Aceh. Salah satu Undang-Undang terkait dengan implementasi syariat islam di Aceh adalah Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2016 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Melalui undang-undang tersebutlah lahirnya Qanun Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 tentang Khalwat di Aceh. Dengan menitikberatkan pada pelaksanaan Qanun nomor 14 Tahun 2003 tentang Khalwat, penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam di Aceh khususnya kabupaten Bireuen dalam meminimalisir kejahatan khalwat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan analisis data kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi dengan subjek penelitian Dinas Syariat Islam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Syariat Islam Kabupaten Bireuen dalam menerapkan Qanun nomor 14 Tahun 2003 tentang Khalwat di Aceh telah membuat program kerja dengan mengadakan Sosialisasi kepada Masyarakat untuk pembinaan yang tujuannya membangun kesadaran mengamalkan Syariat, menjalin kerjasama dengan instansi lain, melakukan pengawasan dan pemberlakuan ‘uqubat bagi para pelanggar syariat. Dengan demikian kontribusi Dinas Syariat Islam terhadap penerapan qanun tentang khalwat di Aceh adalah untuk memilimalisir terjadinya pelanggaran syariat dalam bentuk kemaksiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Kontribusi ini dalam realita tentunya pelaksanaan di lapangan masih ditemukan kendala baik dari internal maupun dari eksternal.
National Security in The Conditions Of The Russian-Ukrainian War: Legal Regulation, Threats, Challenges
Authors: Leheza Yevhen
Published: July 2024

The relevance of researching this topic lies in the fact that national security is an important condition for functioning and development of an individual, society and the state. Today, problems in the sphere of national security are characterized by a large number of threats of various levels; many of such threats are global, including military conflicts and wars. Abstract-logical method, analysis, synthesis, historical method, comparison method, induction method, deduction method, generalization method, modeling method in order to determine the methodological support for studying theoretical and historical foundations of ensuring national security in conditions of martial law. Taking into account the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, formation of new international military alliances, formation of international cooperation with the aim of strengthening security of the world community, identification of innovative ways of developing international and global security, today the issue of identifying modern problems of ensuring national security in wartime conditions is actualized. It was concluded that only cooperation can solve the urgent strategic tasks of ensuring national security in difficult world conditions and new globalization challenges.
Language Attitudes and Bi(dia)lectal Competence
Authors: Giusti Giuliana , Mura Piergiorgio , Procentese Cristina
Published: July 2024

In today’s global society, an increasing number of people speak a few widely spoken languages enjoying high standardisation and official recognition. Meanwhile, minority and local languages are gaining interest from specialists and society. This volume explores the rich topic of bi(dia)lectal repertoires, focusing on their grammatical as well as attitudinal, social and political dimension. With contributions from the international conference ‘Language Attitudes and Bi(dia)lectal Competence (LABiC)’, held at ­Ca’ ­Foscari University of Venice in September 2022, the volume is suited for linguists, educators, policymakers, and language enthusiasts who strive to support minority languages in a globalised world.
José Antonio Fernández Delgado, Francisca Pordomingo. La retórica escolar grieca y su influencia literaria
Authors: Pepe Cristina
Published: July 2024

Recensione di Fernández Delgado, J.A.; Pordomingo, F. (eds) (2017). La retórica escolar grieca y su influencia literaria. Edición a cargo de J. Ureña Bracero y L. Miguélez-Cavero. Salamanca, 856 pp. Aquilafuente 232.
Gaetano De Sanctis. Ricordi della mia vita
Authors: Franco Carlo
Published: July 2024

Recensione di De Sanctis, G. (2023). Ricordi della mia vita. A cura di A. Amico. Tivoli: Tored, 176 pp. Carteggi, inediti, ristampe del Ventesimo secolo 4.
Improving prediction performance of network traffic using dense sampling technique
Authors: Lee Jin-Seon , Oh Il-Seok ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

If the future can be predicted from network traffic data, which is a time series, it can achieve effects such as efficient resource allocation, prevention of malicious attacks, and energy saving. Many models based on statistical and deep learning techniques have been proposed, and most of these studies have focused on improving model structures and learning algorithms. Another approach to improving the prediction performance of the model is to obtain a good-quality data. With the aim of obtaining a good-quality data, this paper applies a dense sampling technique that augments time series data to the application of network traffic prediction and analyzes the performance improvement. As a dataset, UNSW-NB15, which is widely used for network traffic analysis, is used. Performance is analyzed using RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. To increase the objectivity of performance measurement, experiment is performed independently 10 times and the performance of existing sparse sampling and dense sampling is compared as a box plot. As a result of comparing the performance by changing the window size and the horizon factor, dense sampling consistently showed a better performance.
Peran Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Nymaz Hijab Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Avinka Dhabita Reyna Dianis , Saka Dijan Novia , Lestari Erawati Dwi , Subandono Agus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the role of marketing strategies in increasing the sales turnover of Nymaz Hijab products in Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. This research uses a qualitative method using primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation with the owner, employees, and consumers of Nymaz Hijab. Secondary data used is information from the internet and Nymaz Hijab's social media accounts. The results showed that Nymaz Hijab uses marketing strategies which include attention to product quality, always updating products, determining prices based on product prices from the center by considering other costs, and active promotion through social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok. However, Nymaz Hijab needs to pay attention to market selection to determine its target market. With the marketing strategy carried out, Nymaz Hijab succeeded in increasing sales turnover from IDR 278,050,000 in 2022 to IDR 289,950,000 in 2023. In addition, business owners also sometimes hold product sales to attract consumer interest. Thus, an optimized marketing strategy can make a significant contribution in increasing the company's sales turnover.
Estimating and Forecasting Jakarta Composite Index in Pandemic Era Using ARIMA-GARCH Model
Authors: Hidayat Agus Sofian Eka , Primajati Gilang
Published: July 2024

Many industries have suffered financial losses as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. The stock market's movement has been impacted by this circumstance. Due to the influence of some people, a large number of individuals with limited trading knowledge are attempting to participate in the stock market. Market volatility should be understandable in order to gain profit instead of having losses. Therefore, it's essential to comprehend the market of the future through analysis of the data. The purpose of this study is to use ARIMA-GARCH to predict the Indonesian stock market price during. The period covered by the dataset is January 2020–December 2022. The training data indicates that ARIMA (2,1,2) is the best model for ARIMA. The results showed that data residual fitted by ARIMA (2,1,2)-GARCH (1,2) exhibits heteroscedasticity, according to the residual analysis. The MAPE score is 2%, which is relatively small. It means that ARIMA (2,1,2)-GARCH (1,2) is good enough for forecasting the Jakarta Composite Index.
Assessment of the quality of the labour safety management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 at the stage of operation
Authors: Cherniak Olena , Fatieieva Lina , Yakovlev Maxym , Rybalchenko Tetiana , Zas Denys , Kuznietsov Valerii
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is the assessment of the quality of the occupational safety management system. The goal of the article is to develop a methodology for assessment of the occupational safety management system at the stage of operation. The article solves the following task: to investigate the possibility of applying methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system and to develop algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics. Methods are used: qualimetry and mathematical statistics. The following results were obtained: an analysis of the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 was carried out to determine the need to monitor, measure and analyse the functioning of the occupational safety management system, which revealed that the effectiveness of the development and implementation of the occupational safety management system depends on the assessment methodology. An analysis of existing research and publications on the evaluation of processes, including those related to occupational safety, is carried out. The methods for evaluating mathematical systems for processing and controlling gross errors and stationarity, which are key to the analysis of occupational safety management processes, are considered. Non-parametric criteria for checking the stationarity of random processes are considered in detail. Sequences of means and means squares are compared with expected values to determine whether rejections of the stationary hypothesis are justified. The expediency of using these methods for analysing occupational safety management systems is determined. The dynamic nature of the processes and the importance of monitoring and data analysis to ensure effective safety management practices are analysed. Conclusions: The application of methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system is substantiated and algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics are developed, which allow to obtain an assessment of the system, taking into account the limited information about its indicators and the lack of knowledge of the law of their distribution as a random variable.
Study of adsorption of household gas molecules on electrophysical properties of porous silicon
Authors: Kogdas Maksym
Published: July 2024

Purpose. This research comprehensively investigates the adsorption of household gas molecules on porous silicon surfaces and its impact on the electrophysical properties of the material. The primary aim is to understand how the adsorption process influences the electrical conductivity and capacitance of porous silicon. Methodology. The study employs various electrophysical analysis methods to measure changes in the material's conductivity and capacitance caused by gas adsorption. Furthermore, the research explores optimal conditions for detecting household gas and establishes the correlation between the degree of adsorption and alterations in electrophysical parameters. Originality. The research contributes novelty by not only revealing increased conductivity due to adsorption but also significant changes in capacitance, providing a foundation for developing efficient gas sensors. Additionally, the article discusses the potential applications of porous silicon in developing novel materials for gas sensors to detect various airborne pollutants. Results. In addition to the previously mentioned findings, the article highlights the results of experiments studying the influence of different concentrations of household gas on the electrophysical characteristics of porous silicon. This insight refines optimal parameters for the effective detection of gas pollutants. The research also discusses the applicability of the results in producing environmentally friendly and highly efficient sensor systems. Practical Value. The obtained conclusions deepen our understanding of the interaction between porous silicon and household gas, crucial for advancing gas sensor technologies. The study opens broad possibilities for applying porous silicon in highly sensitive and reliable gas sensors for diverse practical applications, including safety monitoring and air quality control in industrial and domestic settings. The practical implications extend to the development of real-time, eco-friendly sensor systems.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Petugas Non Medis Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan 3M di Rumah Sakit XYZ Jakarta Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Syafaat Freddy Ginanjar , Febriyanty Deasy , Nurmawaty Dwi , Wekadigunawan CSP
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Upaya preventif dalam protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan masyarakat dalam memutuskan mata rantai Covid-19 pada masa Kembali normal yaitu dengan membiasakan diri memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun atau hand sanitizer, menjaga jarak (social distancing), menjauhi keramaian dan menghindari berpergian ke luar daerah. Peningkatan jumlah penderita secara signifikan ini dikaitkan dengan perilaku ketidakpatuhan atau ketidak disiplinan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perilaku kepatuhan petugas non medis dengan protokol Kesehatan 3M di Rumah Sakit XYZ Tahun 2021. Metode: Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 responden. Data analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik jenis kelamin p-value = 0,909 >α 0,05 & PR 0,922, usia p-value = 0,277 >α 0,05 & PR 2,135, tingkat pendidikan p-value = 1,000 >α 0,05 & PR 0,970, sikap p-value = 0,123 >α 0,05 & PR 1,521, motivasi p-value = 0,113 >α 0,05 & PR 1,540, dukungan komite PPI p-value = 0,471 >α 0,05 & PR 1,250, Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara jenis kelaim, usia,tingkat pendidikan, sikap, motivasi dan dukungan komite PPI dengan perilaku kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan 3M.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tingkatan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Surabaya
Authors: Ahsana Naila Mafaza , Herdiani Novera
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat karena potensinya yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius seperti serangan jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, kecacatan atau bahkan kematian. Berkembangnya kasus hipertensi dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor seperti status gizi berlebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan tingkatan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Surabaya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun yang didiagnosis oleh dokter sebagai penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem sejumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 36 responden (57,1%) yang memiliki kelebihan berat badan dan sebagian besar (54,0%) responden termasuk dalam kategori hipertensi tingkat 1. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa PValue sebesar 0,048 < 0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan status gizi dengan tingkatan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Surabaya. Diharapkan lansia dapat meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat dengan mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan bergizi serta menjaga kondisi berat badan agar tetap stabil.
Age Discrimination in the Hospitality Industry: How do Hospitality Students View Their Elderly Colleagues?
Authors: Blešić Ivana , Tretiakova Tatiana N. , Syromiatnikova Julia A.
Published: July 2024

Elderly individuals are frequently perceived as being physically weak, reliant on others, and a source of societal stress. It is imperative for public health professionals and society at large to confront ageism, as they have the potential to mitigate and prevent discrimination, influence policy development, and impact the possibilities available for older individuals to achieve healthy ageing (WHO 2022). The focus of this study is the incidence of discrimination against older people (ageism) as a distinct form of prejudice in the tourism and hotel business. On the basis of an investigation of reciprocal interactions and the perception of working with older colleagues, the current situation of intergenerational relationships among the aging population is revealed. The aim of this study is to address the need for a better mutual understanding of the older and younger populations in the business environment and to foster more pleasant and productive collaboration between them. Using the proposed model, the study examines how prepared hospitality students in Serbia are to work with older colleagues and what their general opinion is about the older population. A survey was conducted among 198 students of hospitality management from Novi Sad (Serbia), incorporating several metrics indicated in the literature. The results imply that students' attitudes towards the social skills of older colleagues have the greatest positive influence on their willingness to work with older workers. In addition, the study revealed that a higher degree of anxiety about aging is associated with a decreased willingness to work with older colleagues. This emphasizes the need for hospitality and tourism faculties to incorporate pedagogical strategies, such as intergenerational service learning, to encourage and maintain intergenerational cooperation in the hospitality industry.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE SERVICES AT THE DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL, SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Authors: Safira Livia Ayu , Kusbandrijo Bambang , Murti Indah
Published: July 2024

PLAVON Dukcapil is one of the internet-based innovations from the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sidoarjo Regency in order to simplify and speed up the process of population administration services, namely population registration and civil registration that can be done independently. This study aims to find out how the effectiveness of online services  (PLAVON)  at the  Population and  Civil Registration Office of Sidoarjo Regency, and what factors support and obstacle in the Dukcapil PLAVON service. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach, namely by seeing, describing, and explaining the phenomenon directly.  Based on this research,  it can be seen that the online service (PLAVON) of the Sidoarjo Regency Population and Civil Registration Service runs effectively according to the effectiveness indicators in this study, namely indicators of program targeting accuracy, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The supporting factor for implementing the program is the availability of infrastructure that supports the implementation of the Dukcapil PLAVON, while the factor that hinders the implementation of the program is the lack of human resources who handle PLAVON.  The advice given is to carry out socialization intensively so that more people know and understand the existence of the Dukcapil PLAVON, and make maximum use of the existing human resources at the Population and Civil Registration Office.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OXYGEN TOURISM IN GILI IYANG, SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Ulfa Melyana , Widiyanto M. Kendry , Hariyoko Yusuf , Ibrahim Moch. Erik
Published: July 2024

Gili Iyang Island is one of the most beautiful islands known for its very high oxygen content to attract both local and foreign tourists to visit on the island of Gili Iyang. There are several reasons that are the most important factors in the development of tourism, including its remote location making transportation facilities, some facilities for tourists are inadequate, many people in the Gili Iyang area are unable to speak Indonesian. From this explanation, the author uses a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive research.