bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Hak Pekerja dalam Hukum Islam: Telaah Kajian Hadist Bukhari nomor 1930
Authors: Farida Isroani  , Agus Sholahudin Shidiq
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the Application of Workers' Rights in Islamic Law: A Study of Hadith Bukhari number 1930. To protect workers' human rights, Islam pays great attention to their rights because in essence workers facilitate work. These rights include being treated with respect and dignity, being informed about their wages, getting work that suits their skills, getting paid promptly, and taking care of their health. Muslims view human rights as basic principles bestowed by Allah on humans and should be grateful for by preserving them, not eliminating them. Human rights values ​​were embedded in Islamic teachings six centuries before the Magna Carta was written on June 15, 1215, and thirteen centuries before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written on December 10, 1948, as evidenced by the presence of basic human rights principles. and values ​​in the Koran and Hadith, as well as in the practice of Islamic life. Upholding the principles of human rights which are in line with Islamic teachings and can bring benefits and peace to this planet, so that humans can live well and happily is an act of worship that should be grateful for
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENGELOLA KONFLIK DI MA ANNURIYYAH
Authors: Daniatul Qoyyimah  , Alisa Qutrun Nada  , Umar Mansyur
Published: September 2024

Conflict is a form of natural disagreement that occurs between individuals and groups because they have different attitudes, beliefs, values, and needs. Conflict should not always be interpreted as a destroyer or an attempt to destroy an educational institution. The existence of conflict in an educational institution is certainly unavoidable because conflict is caused by many factors or circumstances. Conflict is not always bad, but it can also have a positive impact, as long as it is managed properly. This is where the madrasah principal is needed to manage conflict in a school he leads. The principal of course must make or prepare a strategy so that later problems that arise in the school can be controlled properly and optimally. This is in accordance with the duties and functions of the madrasa principal as a mediator, so that later the conflict does not become an obstacle for the madrasa to achieve its mission and goals.
Manajemen Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran TIK Pasca COVID-19 pada SD NEGERI 16 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hazal Fitri  , Sarniyati Yusmanita Dinas
Published: September 2024

The management of the implementation of post-covid-19 learning is interesting to study this, is one of the issues that became one of previous educational evaluation materials from online back to trailing. The use of ICT in the implementation of learning as a learning medium to facilitate the delivery of information or teaching materials. The purpose of this research is to know: 1) preparation of post-Covid-19 learning planning, 2) implementation of post-COVID-19 learning, 3) evaluation of learning in the use of ICT in the State SD 16 City of Banda Aceh post-covid-19. This research uses descriptive methods as well as qualitative approaches. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects were two teachers, one head of school, one supervisor, and 96 students. Study results: 1) Learning Planning in the Use of Post Covid-19 ICTs in the State SD 16 Banda Aceh prepared by teachers based on the Merdeka curriculum with the guidance of the BSNP. Learning equipment in the use of ICTs is prepared only by the teachers of classes 4A, 5A and 6A in the field of mathematical studies, IPA, IPS, PAI and TIK. These devices have been handed over to the head of school at the beginning of each semester to be signed. 2) Learning should not all be carried out on the basis of planning due to media limitations, implementation time, while for exploration, elaboration and confirmation on such activities teachers always do absence, perception, motivate students and not forget to inform the purpose of learning. 3) Evaluations performed by teachers more frequently by evaluating the activity of students, the way they work and the results they work.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Melalui Supervisi Kelas di TK Negeri 1 Kota Banda Aceh Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hazal Fitri  , Sarniyati Yusmanita  , Ulil Azmi
Published: September 2024

Supervision has a central position in efforts to foster and develop collaborative activities in an educational organization. This requires the principal to have more abilities as a supervisor to improve the quality of learning in schools. The aim of this research is to determine the application of classroom supervision in improving the quality of learning in TK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh City for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is school action research using qualitative descriptive methods. The subjects in this school action research were all teachers in TK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh City, totaling 12 teachers. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results showed that the teacher's ability to manage learning in cycle I was 2.69 which was quite good. In the second cycle, it was seen that the teacher's ability to manage learning had increased to good, namely 4.16. In the first cycle, student activity was only 55%, then in the second cycle there was an increase in an even better direction from the first cycle, namely 80%. In cycle I, students were said to be incomplete, because classical completion reached 64%, whereas in cycle II there was an increase in an even better direction, namely the percentage reached 93%, and students were said to be complete. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that implementing class supervision measures can improve the quality of learning in TK Negeri 1 Banda Aceh City for the 2021/2022 academic year.
Peran Guru PAI HONORER dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada MAN 1 SIMEULUE
Authors: Miswar Miswar
Published: September 2024

Teachers have an important role in the learning process, because the success of learning objectives is largely determined by the teacher's ability to teach. Therefore, teachers must carry out their duties and functions well and correctly. In the learning process, the role of teachers is very necessary, both teachers who are civil servants and teachers who still have honorary status. In this case the author examines the role of honorary PAI teachers in the learning process at MAN 1 Simeulue. What we want to research is the role and professionalism of honorary PAI teachers in the learning process at MAN 1 Simeulue. This research aims to determine the role and professionalism of honorary PAI teachers in implementing learning at MAN 1 Simeulue. This research uses a descriptive analysis method, field research in nature, with data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews with respondents who have been selected as samples. Honorary PAI teachers have an important role in learning at MAN 1 Simeulue. The role of the teacher is not only as a teacher, but also as an educator. Teachers also play a role in guiding students to be motivated to learn. The performance of the honorary PAI teachers at MAN 1 Simeulue is professional in carrying out their duties, because the honorary teachers have carried out their duties well in accordance with their fields and expertise. In carrying out their duties, honorary PAI teachers can master teaching materials, are able to manage the class well, are able to interact with students well, are able to use varied methods and are able to use learning media that are appropriate to the teaching material. As educators, honorary PAI teachers at MAN 1 Simeulue carry out their duties because of their calling, moral responsibility, social responsibility and scientific responsibility. Honorary PAI teachers at MAN 1 Simeulue sometimes prioritize this calling and responsibility over the salary/wages they receive. Although in fact they also have the right to get a decent living and respect for working as educators. Honorary teachers also come in on time, teach mandatory hours with full responsibility, guide students inside and outside the classroom and carry out the learning process with full responsibility
Strategi Pembelajaran Quantum dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rafika Hasanah  , Reina Aulia Revi  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

In the world of modern education, concepts and principles will emphasize active interaction between teachers and students, the use of technology, and student freedom of exploration.  The advantages of this strategy include the development of critical, creative thinking skills and the possibility of lifelong learning.  However, challenges include complex assessments and managing dynamic learning environments.  Writing this article provides in-depth insight into quantum learning strategies in education today.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara Di Ruang Mawar Rsud Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2021
Authors: Yeni Hendriani  , Fitri Komalasari
Published: September 2024

Puerperal gymnastics is a series of body movements performed by maternal postpartum that aims to restore and maintain muscle strength associated with childbirth. Results of preliminary studies commencing on January to April 2016, there are six post-partum mothers experience postpartum hemorrhage. A puerperal gymnastics counseling to postpartum mothers has been done but not all postpartum mothers doing gymnastics parturition. This is due to postpartum mothers are not unaware that puerperal gymnastics will affect the muscles needs for oxygen, blood flow becomes smooth so it can help the process of health recovery after childbirth. The purpose of this study is to find the effect of puerperal gymnastics to involution of uterus to primipara maternal in Majalaya Hospital Bandung District in 2016. The type of research is a quasi-experimental design with posttest only non-equivalent control group method. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling with the number of sample in this study as many as 20 people. From the results, it is found that an average reduction of TFU intervention group is 6.3 cm while the control group is 9.6 cm. Statistical test results of T-Independent Samples Test are t count = 8.222, t table = 1.734 which means t count > t table and sig.t count ρ Value (0.000<0.05) and there are differences in the effect of puerperal gymnastics to the involution of uterus to the primipara maternal in Rose Room of Majalaya Hospital 2016, seen from the decline of TFU between the puerperal gymnastics intervention group and the control group that does not given puerperal gymnastics. Advice for the health workers in the Rose Room is to make SOP of puerperal gymnastics and implement puerperal gymnastics by implementing puerperal gymnastics programs of postpartum mothers which is beneficial to the healing process of self-postpartum.
Keberadaan Tungau Debu Rumah (TDR) di Permukiman Manusia
Authors: Mirnawati Dewi  , Defilia Anogra Riani
Published: September 2024

Mite is a species of arthropod of the class Arachnida, subclass Acari or Acarina, that lives in various habitats. House dust mites (TDRs) are the main source of allergens in house dust. The purpose of this study is to identify the existence and types of mites found in human dwellings. This study is an observational analysis carried out by taking samples of house dust in the house. Microscopic examination and identification were carried out in the FMIPA laboratory, UPR. The results of the study showed the presence of various types of mites, such as Dermatophagoides sp., Blomia tropicalis, Tyrophagus sp. Mite activity leads to a loss of sanitary quality. Inhalation, swallowing, or contact with mites, metabolic byproducts, and feces can cause susceptible individual sensitivities and cause asthma, allergic rhinitis, contact dermatitis, enteritis, and cause anaphylaxis. Monitoring the temperature and humidity in the home is essential for mite control, as well as better conservation and hygiene.
Pengaruh Mc Kenzie Exercise terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pengrajin Batik di Kecamatan Laweyan
Authors: Amelia Ayu Kusuma Wardhani  , Riyani Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Low back pain is one of the diseases that contributes greatly to disability. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the incidence of low back pain is 619 million people throughout the world and is expected to increase to 843 million cases in 2050. One of the interventions that supports this is Mc Kenzie Exercise therapy to treat lower back pain. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the Mc Kenzie Exercise on the level of lower back pain in batik craftsmen. This research method is a type of Pre-Experimental research with a One-Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Using a sampling technique in the form of non-probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method. Sample of 15 batik craftsmen. Mc Kenzie Exercise is done 8x for 4 weeks. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of this research, before the intervention was carried out, most batik craftsmen experienced moderate pain with a percentage of 46.7%, after the intervention it decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 53.3%, and the Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05, which means There is an effect of Mc Kenzie Exercise on reducing lower back pain. The conclusion of this research is that the Mc Kenzie Exercise has the effect of reducing lower back pain in batik craftsmen.
Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Function of Controlling Sustainable Investments
Authors: Čavlin Miroslav , Dmitrović Veljko , Majstorović Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary business environment, effective investment management becomes a crucial factor for competitiveness and sustainability. This paper explores the role of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) within the framework of controlling sustainable investments, with the aim of identifying ways and extents to improve decision-making processes and contribute to sustainable development. Cost-benefit analysis serves as a quantitative tool that enables the evaluation of economic benefits and costs of investment projects, providing a clear picture of their efficiency and profitability. Within the realm of controlling, investment controlling utilizes CBA for precise monitoring and management of resources, facilitating investment optimization and risk minimization. The paper focuses on the methodology of sustainable CBA statements and their application in the control of sustainable investments. CBA not only allows for a quantitative evaluation of the financial aspects of projects but also integrates sustainability criteria, such as environmental and social impacts, thereby contributing to a holistic approach to decision-making. The research findings indicate that integrating cost-benefit analysis into the function of controlling sustainable investments enhances resource management and the achievement of sustainable goals. The paper concludes that the successful integration of CBA into investment controlling is essential for competitive investment management and long-term sustainability.
Variações nos valores dos múltiplos critérios de indicadores utilizados na avaliação da Política de Vigilância em Saúde em uma cidade do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pantoja Gracilene Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa analisou as variações nos valores dos múltiplos critérios de indicadores utilizados na avaliação da política pública de vigilância em saúde em uma cidade do estado do Pará, Amazônia Brasileira. Como procedimentos metodológicos realizou-se a pesquisa empírica com entrevistas aos níveis da gestão e execução da vigilância, no período da pandemia da Covid-19 entre os anos 2020-2021, sendo a análise de dados com base na estatística multivariada com técnica de agrupamentos e medidas de dispersão. Como resultado há avanços e desafios no âmbito das atividades de implementação. O principal avanço esteve relacionado à subdimensão gestão do processo que ocorre segundo agravos e estratégias com ausência de variação nos dados. Os desafios envolvem as demais subdimensões, porém com maior dispersão de dados na gestão administrativa e educação continuada, as quais envolvem em comum os níveis da gestão e execução. Além da gestão da informação que envolve as distintas vigilâncias.
Alegações nutricionais no rótulo frontal de alimentos frequentemente consumidos por crianças
Authors: Costa Dayane Dayse de Melo , Batista Carulina Cardoso , Moreira-Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis
Published: September 2024

Segundo a nova legislação brasileira, a declaração na rotulagem nutricional frontal é obrigatória nos rótulos dos alimentos embalados cujas quantidades de açúcares adicionados, gorduras saturadas ou sódio sejam iguais ou superiores aos limites definidos. O presente estudo objetivou investigar os tipos de alegações que os rótulos frontais de alimentos infantis apresentam. Revisão sistemática, que indagou: Que tipo de alegação os rótulos frontais de alimentos infantis apresentam? Foi construída baseada no PRISMA, submetida e aceita (CRD42022372616) no PROPERO. Foram realizadas buscas de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Embase, pelo Periódicos CAPES, combinados aos descritores em saúde: "nutrition claims" e “label”. A pesquisa foi construída com 15 artigos. Onde, todos os rótulos frontais apresentavam alegações nutricionais, também apresentavam alegações de saúde em 86% dos rótulos, mas em apenas 1 estudo com maior parte, outras alegações como de natureza e composição apareciam, porém, apenas 1 vez (6,7%), ambas. As alegações, contavam com: alegações nutricionais (boa fonte de vitaminas, minerais, cálcio e fibra, contém/fonte cálcio, baixo índice glicêmico, baixo teor de gordura, entre outras); e de saúde (cálcio para ossos fortes, saudável, magnésio para crescimento, previne cáries, dietas ricas em cálcio podem reduzir o risco de osteoporose, o consumo regular do produto evita doenças cardiovasculares). Por meio da análise dos estudos incluídos, foi possível constatar a presença marcante de alegações nutricionais e de saúde no rótulo frontal de alimentos infantis, sendo que a maioria são alegações nutricionais. As alegações podem influenciar na decisão de compra desses produtos.
STRATEGIZING OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF COMPLEX SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhuravlev Denis M.
Published: September 2024

In the era of global digitalization and significant transformations of the world economic order, the new economic knowledge capable of providing answers to the issues of strategic development of complex and large-scale socio-economic systems, is of particular importance. This monograph presents an overview of the main periods of development of the world economy and the key factors determining the growth of public welfare and the quality of people’s lives. The fundamental works by Academicians Askar A. Akaev and Viktor A. Sadovnichiy, are used as the basis for making forecasts and building trends of global development especially relevant for the contemporary Russia. In order to find and implement efficient strategies for the transformation of the national economies to the fourth technological format based on the scientific research by Academicians Yu. I. Zhuravlev, V. L. Makarov and A. D. Nekipelov, the author presents his own approach to modeling the processes of complex socio-economic systems, using the methods of modern computer science, big data analysis and artificial intelligence. In accordance with the strategizing methodology of well known strategist Academician Vladimir L. Kvint, principles for determining the development priorities and goals of complex systems are formed, a heuristic algorithm for achieving them and reducing the entropy of future scenarios is given, as well as examples of digital strategizing. The results presented have been obtained with the participation of outstanding scientists and employees of the Moscow School of Economics, Advanced School of Public Administration, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics and the Institute of Complex Systems Mathematical Research of Lomonosov Moscow State University. This publication will be of theoretical and practical interest to administration and management experts, researchers and scientists, teachers and students specializing in economics who wish prosperity to the national economy of great Russia.
Analisis Keamanan Siber Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan di Perpustakaan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Authors: Nurochman Arif , Astuti Endah Yuni , Widianingtias Sayekti
Published: September 2024

The implementation of web technologies in libraries faces challenges from acts of sabotage and cybersecurity, despite the ease of access to information being its main feature. The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of information system cybersecurity at the Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Unsoed) library using the NIST cybersecurity framework for the functions of identifying, protecting, detecting, responding, and recovering. Research informants consist of librarians who interact with information systems. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach with in-depth interviews and observations. The results describe the function of identifying security processes according to the capabilities of librarians. The protect function identifies the identity management process and system vulnerabilities in the form of bugs and forms infiltrated by hackers. The detect function identifies infiltration from abroad. The respond function is handled by the administrator by restoring the server and is incidental after an event. The restore function plans actions to establish communication with library stakeholders. Technical recovery with default security systems and carrying out evaluation of enhancements developed in the system development life cycle continuously. Cybersecurity analysis using the NIST cybersecurity framework can describe the technical and managerial level of security in the application infrastructure so as to anticipate the possibility of cyber attacks.
Analisis Bibliometrika Produktivitas Dosen Universitas Udayana Pada Jurnal Terindeks SINTA 1, 2 dan Scopus
Authors: Suhartika I Putu , Punia I Nengah , Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita
Published: September 2024

Research on bibliometric analysis in determining writer productivity has been widely carried out. However, this research is about joint work or collaboration among the authors, either as first author or as members (second, third author, and so on). Bibliometric analysis in this research is used only to analyze the productivity of the first author in individual and collaborative work in national journals indexed by SINTA 1, 2, and Scopus. This research uses quantitative methods based on bibliometric studies. Data processing uses documentation and literature studies, namely by collecting all the writings of Udayana University lecturers as first or sole authors within 10 years from 2013 to 2022, which are indexed by SINTA 1, 2, and Scopus. All of this data is processed and analyzed using Lotka Laws, one of the bibliometric studies used to measure author productivity. With this analysis, it is hoped that the productivity of Udayana University lecturers with publications indexed by SINTA 1, 2, and Scopus can be known. The research results show that the productivity of Udayana University lecturers as first authors in SINTA 1, SINTA 2, and Scopus-indexed journals is still low. In addition, the distribution of observation results shows that Dmax is greater than the critical value, so there is a significant difference between the distribution of observation results and the theoretical distribution of Lotka's Law. Therefore, the Udayana University lecturer article dataset does not follow Lotka's Law. This research can be used as material for making policy related to publications by Udayana University lecturers in reputable national and international journals
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Scispace untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Literature Review di Perpustakaan
Authors: Dewi Sarwendah Puspita , Irawati Indira
Published: September 2024

Library information services utilizing artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology, such as literature review services that are closely related to the process of searching and finding reading sources or scientific information, are becoming very relevant today. In Indonesia, one of the libraries that has implemented AI-based technology in its literature review service is the BRIN Library. Scispace, an AI-powered platform used to simplify the process of understanding scientific papers, has been utilized by the BRIN Library since November 2023. Scispace is interesting to study because its potential has not been widely explored. Based on this review, this study aims to examine the role of Scispace in supporting literature review services in libraries. The benefit of this study is to provide an overview of the optimization of literature review services using Scispace technology at the BRIN Library, both its advantages and disadvantages. The scope of this study object is the BRIN Library, a special library under the auspices of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) which is the parent of all researchers on a national scale. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach in the form of document analysis, observation and interviews. The documents analyzed were the business process (SOP) of Literature Review Services at the BRIN Library. Observations and interviews were conducted with two librarians who have capacity in the field of information services at the BRIN Library. The results of the study indicate that Scispace is able to accommodate the needs of literature review services in a library, especially in the stages of searching and selecting literature. Abstraction, acceleration (speeding up) time, and accuracy are the advantages obtained from utilizing Scispace. In addition, Scispace also has shortcomings although not too fundamental, such as the import feature in the reference manager feature (Zotero) which was ineffective when operated using a shared account. Thus, the Scispace technology is very possible to be utilized by library managers to support their literature review services, especially special libraries and universities with users who are very close to research activities and writing scientific articles.
Pemetaan Bibliometrik dengan VOSviewer terhadap Tesis Program Studi Kebidanan Program Magister Universitas ‘Aisiyah tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Irkhamiyati Irkhamiyati , Kurniawan Bagas Dwiki
Published: September 2024

Research can change according to trends, and mapping is necessary to analyze changes. This research aims to map the thesis information of the Midwifery Master's Program at 'Aisyiyah University (UNISA) Yogyakarta from 2019-2022 based on bibliometric analysis. This quantitative descriptive study relies on secondary data from the publications of master's theses in Midwifery at UNISA Yogyakarta from 2019 to 2022. Researchers sampled 170 thesis titles in this study, conducted at the UNISA Yogyakarta Library from December 2022 to May 2023. The research identifies the distribution of student theses, the correlation between research keywords, historical research trends based on keywords, and the density of fields in theses. This research uses VOSviewer as software to analyze the data. According to the DDC, the results show 13 clusters based on a 2-keyword limit and 23 subject groups. Co-occurrence analysis identifies 11 critical keywords. Visualization overlays show shifts in research trends from year to year, while density results highlight COVID-19, pregnancy, knowledge, and breastfeeding. Based on the above results, researchers can conclude that the most researched trends from 2019-2022 are COVID-19, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and experience. Meanwhile, research subjects that could be options for further research are hypertension in pregnancy, women's depression, adolescence, anemia, and primipara. Suggestions for further research include adding topics that have yet to be extensively studied as options for research to expand and diversify the number of themes explored.
La Integración de las Estrategias Empresariales en la Administración de Energías Renovables en Latinoamérica
Authors: Izquierdo-Socola Ismael Alex , Escobar-García Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2024

Este artículo muestra la integración de las estrategias empresariales en la Administración de energías renovables enfocado como las empresas de América Latina están gestionando proyectos de energías renovables a través de diversas estrategias empresariales. Se analizó la relevancia de las energías renovables y las estrategias empresariales implementadas en la región para su gestión. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se identificaron diversas estrategias como la integración vertical, alianzas público-privadas, innovación tecnológica, diversificación de portafolios y el desarrollo de cadenas de suministro locales. Se evalúan los beneficios obtenidos, como la diversificación de matrices energéticas, reducción de emisiones, aumento de la eficiencia y creación de empleo. También se discuten los obstáculos y riesgos, como la inestabilidad regulatoria, barreras técnicas, acceso al financiamiento y la variabilidad de las fuentes renovables. El estudio destaca la importancia de estrategias integrales que involucren a todos los actores relevantes para maximizar los beneficios económicos, ambientales y sociales de las energías renovables en la región
Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en diferentes condiciones climáticas
Authors: Aguay-Saquicaray Diana Carolina
Published: September 2024

El estudio tuvo el objetivo de evaluar la eficiencia energética de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en diversas condiciones climáticas se propuso indagar cómo factores locales como la radiación solar, la temperatura y la altitud influyen en el rendimiento de estos sistemas. Se utilizó una metodología de revisión sistemática mediante el método PRISMA,  y análisis comparativo para examinar la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de la energía solar en diferentes contextos climáticos. Los resultados revelaron que la eficiencia de los sistemas solares fotovoltaicos varía significativamente según las condiciones climáticas. La adaptación de la tecnología a estas condiciones específicas es esencial para optimizar el rendimiento. La energía solar ha demostrado ser efectiva en la reducción de costos operativos y en la mejora de la sostenibilidad, al ofrecer ahorros económicos y disminuir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, el alto costo inicial sigue siendo una barrera importante, especialmente en regiones rurales y comunidades nativas, limitando su implementación generalizada. Además, la variabilidad en el rendimiento según las condiciones climáticas resalta la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas más adaptables y robustos. Y concluyendo, que el estudio confirma que la energía solar es una solución prometedora para mejorar la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad, pero también enfrenta desafíos económicos y de adaptación. Las investigaciones futuras deben centrarse en superar estas barreras y en mejorar la adaptabilidad de los sistemas solares. Las implicaciones prácticas sugieren que combinar la energía solar con otras fuentes puede servir como un modelo para la sostenibilidad energética, y que se necesitan políticas para facilitar el acceso a estas tecnologías en áreas con alto potencial solar.
Modelado matemático y simulación numérica de la dispersión de contaminantes en el medio ambiente
Authors: Aguay-Saquicaray Diana Carolina
Published: September 2024

La creciente preocupación por la calidad del aire, debido a los contaminantes atmosféricos provenientes de actividades humanas que dañan el medio ambiente y la salud pública, plantea un desafío urgente para la gestión de la contaminación en entornos urbanos e industriales. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre modelos matemáticos y técnicas de simulación numérica para predecir la dispersión de contaminantes, utilizando la metodología PRISMA y consultando las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y MathSciNet. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios de los últimos 15 años. La revisión final, incluyó 14 artículos, que muestran que la modelización y simulación de la dispersión de contaminantes atmosféricos ha avanzado, especialmente con los modelos de dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD), que ofrecen alta resolución espacial y mejor precisión en entornos urbanos. Sin embargo, enfrentan desafíos relacionados con altos costos computacionales y la necesidad de datos detallados. Los modelos gaussianos, útiles en condiciones homogéneas, tienen limitaciones en escenarios complejos, mientras que los modelos de caja son adecuados para evaluaciones preliminares, pero no capturan la complejidad del aire en entornos reales. Además, la altura de las chimeneas, la tasa de emisión, la velocidad de las corrientes y factores ambientales como la topografía y la meteorología son cruciales para una simulación precisa. La revisión resalta la importancia de la calibración y validación continua de los modelos para mejorar la precisión de las predicciones y la efectividad en la gestión de la calidad del aire.
Enfermedad cerebro vascular de etiología cardioembólica, caso clínico
Authors: Naranjo-Jiménez Mirian Leonor , Ávila-Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Pogyo-Morocho Gloria Luzmila
Published: September 2024

El cardioembolismo cerebral, la variante más grave de la Enfermedad Cerebrovascular (ECV) isquémica, aproximadamente el 66% de los casos en países en desarrollo, con alta recurrencia y mortalidad, dicha patología surge a partir de la formación de un coágulo en el corazón que, al desplazarse al cerebro, obstruye una arteria. Objetivo: Identificar el tratamiento y el manejo de un caso de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular de origen cardioembólico, con el objetivo de descubrir aspectos nuevos y educativos sobre esta condición.  Metodología: Caso clínico, acompañado de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptivo y retrospectivo, se exploran aspectos como la definición, la fisiopatología, los factores de riesgo, el diagnóstico, el pronóstico y los signos y síntomas. La sistematización del caso incluye motivo de consulta, enfermedad actual, antecedentes, medicamentos, examen físico, laboratorios y desenlace. La discusión destaca influencias holísticas en el desenlace, comparando datos con otras investigaciones para enriquecer el artículo. Resultados: Durante el seguimiento del paciente, se observó una mejora clínica sostenida, reflejada en la estabilización de parámetros vitales mediante el uso de anticoagulantes como enoxaparina, ácido acetilsalicílico, Clopidogrel, atorvastatina, amlodipino, levotiroxina. Estos resultados positivos respaldan la eficacia del enfoque terapéutico multifacético aplicado en este caso específico de polimorbilidad. Conclusiones: En adultos mayores, aumenta la probabilidad de sufrir un ACV embólico, ya que se incrementan sus factores de riesgo, por ello, la evaluación neurológica es fundamental para la detección temprana, ya que permite identificar síntomas y proceder de forma oportuna.
GERAKAN ANTI PERGAULAN BEBAS REMAJA MELALUI PENYULUHAN DI KELURAHAN SEMPAJA SELATAN
Authors: Fadia Sarifah , Handayani Nuryuliyanti , Salsabila Cheria , Salsabila Risa Irvani , Lathifah Siti Aisyah Jasmin , Putri Dilla Ananda , Tompagea Afriah , Elniati Elniati , Alisalman Muhamad , Mustangin Mustangin , Norhidayat Norhidayat
Published: September 2024

Isu pergaulan bebas merupakan isu permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja dan dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada pertumbuhan remaja. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penyuluhan kepada remaja untuk terhindar dari adanya pergaulan bebas sebagai gerakan anti pergaulan bebas. Program ini dilaksanakan bagi remaja di Sempaja Selatan, Kota Samarinda. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang anti pergaulan bebas melalui penyuluhan dengan peserta berjumlah 20 Orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan dengan rentang waktu bulan Januari sampai Februari 2023, dimulai dari tahapan persiapan untuk perizinan pemangku kepentingan. Tahapan penyusunan bahan ajar untuk penyuluhan. Tahapan pelaksanaan sebagai tahapan inti dengan melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dimulai dengan pembukaan. Kegiatan inti yaitu penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi bersama untuk umpan balik. Pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini peserta kegiatan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat hal ini terlihat dari adanya keterlibatan aktif dalam diskusi. Dari kegiatan ini peserta memiliki pengetahuan tentang pergaulan bebas.
PENGENALAN PRAKTIK SEDERHANA TENTANG TUMBUHAN KEPADA GURU-GURU IPA DI KOTA GORONTALO: MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENYENANGKAN BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Pagalla Devi Bunga , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Pikoli Masrid , Ahmad Jusna , Najmah Najmah
Published: September 2024

Laboratorium Botani adalah fasilitas yang dilengkapi dengan alat dan bahan untuk mempelajari berbagai aspek tumbuhan seperti melakukan kajian anatomi tumbuhan, taksonomi tumbuhan, morfologi tumbuhan, dan eksperimen dalam bidang fisiologi tumbuhan. Di Laboratorium Botani, guru dan siswa dapat melakukan berbagai eksperimen sederhana yang menyenangkan tentang tumbuhan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan praktik sederhana di laboratorium botani yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru-guru IPA di Kota Gorontalo untuk membuat pembelajaran tentang dunia tumbuhan menjadi lebih kreatif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi ceramah untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar, diskusi interaktif untuk berbagi pengalaman dan menjawab pertanyaan, serta demonstrasi praktik melalui video untuk memvisualisasikan teknik-teknik sederhana yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pengajaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dan pemahaman guru-guru IPA dalam menerapkan praktik laboratorium botani sederhana. Guru-guru mampu mengintegrasikan teknik-teknik tersebut ke dalam proses pembelajaran, yang berdampak positif pada minat dan partisipasi siswa dalam belajar tentang tumbuhan. Kegiatan ini berhasil mensosialisasikan praktik laboratorium botani yang sederhana namun efektif, yang dapat digunakan oleh guru-guru IPA untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan menyenangkan. Peningkatan keterampilan guru dan antusiasme siswa terhadap pembelajaran botani menjadi indikasi keberhasilan program ini, yang diharapkan dapat terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sains di Kota Gorontalo.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella sp PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Pratiwi Sukma Handayani , Tuiyo Rully , Lamadi Arafik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri  E.coli dan Salmonellla sp. pada media budidaya udang vanamei  yang berbeda di tambak tradisional, tambak kincir, dan tambak busmetik dan jumlah angka lempeng total bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sampling sebanyak 4 kali selama bulan Oktober – November 2020 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Bahan uji yang digunakan yaitu media tambak budidaya udang yang dinokulasi di media NA, EMBA dan SSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah ALT Sampel A (tradisional) pada minggu pertama 2,4 x 104 CFU/ml minggu kedua 1,1 x 103 CFU/ml minggu ketiga 1,8 x 105 CFU/ml. Sampel B (Tambak Kincir) minggu pertama 1,5 x 104 CFU/ml, minggu kedua 2,8 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu ketiga 1,5 x 105 CFU/ml dan minggu keempat 8,5 x 103 CFU/ml. Sampel C (Tambak busmetik) minggu pertama 9,2 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu kedua 7,4 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu ketiga 7,4 x 104 CFU/ml dan minggu keempat 5,9 x 103 CFU/ml. Berdasarkan hasil pewarnaan gram dan diamati dibawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 1000x menunjukkan cirri dan morfologi dari bakteri E.coli dan Salmonella sp.
Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Sistem Akuaponik Dengan Jenis Tanaman Yang Berbeda Pada Benih Ikan Gurami (Osprhonemus Gouramy)
Authors: Dunggio Dian Dunggio , Koniyo Yuniarti , Lamadi Arafik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jenis tanaman yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup dan jenis tanaman yang terbaik dalam menjaga kualitas air benih ikan gurami dengan sistem aquaponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experiment dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu perlakuan A (tanaman cabai), perlakuan B (tanaman tomat), perlakuan C (tanaman kangkung), perlakuan D (tanaman selada), dan perlakuan E ( control). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukan bahwa penggunaan jenis tanaman yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan berat mutlak serta kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurame, panjang dan berat mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan D yaitu panjang sebesar 0.560cm dan berat 0.71 gram serta kelangsungan hidup yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu 85%. Tanaman yang terbaik dalam menjaga kadar nitrat dan pH pada benih ikan gurame dengan sistem aquaponik adalah tanaman cabai (perlakuan A).
MOBILE APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PELANGGARAN SISWA PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GORONTALO
Authors: Idris Nur Oktavin , Farid F. , Aer Rahmawaty Anestasya
Published: September 2024

The problem in the process of monitoring student violations at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo is accumulating violation points for each student because they have to look for data one by one in the archives cupboard so that monitoring violations and presenting information on student violations to parents of students is not optimal because student violation points can only be conveyed periodically in semesters to students and parents of students, as a result, parents find it difficult to get information on the progress of their children quickly. This study aims to design an Android-based Student Violation Monitoring Information System at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo which can facilitate counseling teachers in managing student violation points data and make it easier for parents to obtain information on student points and violations via smartphone. The system analysis method used is the Research and Development method. The application is built with Java and PHP programming languages and MySQL database as data storage. The system uses web service techniques to retrieve data from the server. The results of this study obtained the final result in the form of an Android-based information system at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo which can help as a medium for conveying information on student violations along with the points obtained, equipped with a notification feature and also output a warning letter in pdf format. The tests were carried out using a black box which resulted in the suitability of the functions of the events in the application as well as. The system implementation is applied to Android version 11.0, version 10.0 (Q), and Version 9.0 (Pie). The minimum system limitation on the Android application is Android version 8.0 (Oreo).
ANALISIS KONDISI PERMUKAAN PERKERASAN JALAN DI RUAS SP. DANAU PERINTIS – ULANTHA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO
Authors: LULU RONNY KOMENDANGI , Aning Yustica Sari Abdullah  , Ari Putra Rachman
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Bone Bolango  memiliki beberapa ruas jalan  baik yang sudah dan belum ada SK jalan dan jembatan , dengan masing –masing ruas tipe konstruksi permukaan perkerasan berbeda-beda.  Salah satunya  ruas jalan ada permukaan jalan lebih dari satu  tipe konstruksi permukaan perkerasan misalnya jalan aspal, beton bahkan jalan tanah atau kerikil yang permukaan perkerasan mudah berubah kondisi setiap tahun Permukaan jalan pada ruas Jalan Ruas Sp. Danau Perintis – Ulantha Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo, yang menggunakan metode SDI (surface distress index) pada segmen I Sta 0+000 – Sta 0+643, dengan kategori kondisi baik, segmen II  Sta 0+643 – Sta 0+800, dengan nilai 115 kategori kondisi rusak ringan, dan Segmen IV Sta 1+793 – Sta 2+326, dengan nilai kondisi baik, sedangkan untuk metode RCI (Road Condition Index) digunakan pada segmen III  Sta 0+800 – Sta 1+793, kategori  rusak berat dengan hasil nilai 3 yang dikarenakan permukaan perkerasan jalan yang tidak diperhatikan sejak lama (4 – 5 tahun atau lebih) .  Dari hasil penelitian kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan Ruas  Sp. Danau Perintis – Ulantha Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo mendapatkan persentase nilai Baik 50.56%, Sedang 0%, Rusak ringan 6.75% dan Rusak berat 42.69%.
Multidisciplinary group therapy for refugee patients with PTSD/CPTSD and psychosomatic comorbidity
Authors: Cabrejas Marian , Daverio Giuseppe
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we present a pilot project for multidisciplinary, time-limited, therapeutic treatment for patients living in exile, severely traumatized by war and/ or torture, suffering from complex post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychosomatic comorbidity. The project was developed and conducted at a specialized, public out-patients unit in Gothenburg, Sweden, during February 2022 and June 2023. The authors, a psychologist and a physiotherapist, questioned the dualistic perspective in trauma treatment and aimed to test a new therapeutic model for group setting integrating two clinical approaches, i.e., psychodynamic process-oriented group treatment, and Norwegian psychomotor physiotherapy. The model is characterized by a trauma-informed and culturally sensitive perspective. The background and development of the project is described, along with clinical experience and reflections on the potentialities, and challenges of a co-therapeutic group setting integrating two professions in the treatment of severe psychic trauma.
Differences in Transfer Pricing, Tunneling Incentives and Bonus Mechanisms Moderated by Tax Minization Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Handayani Riaty , Cusnaya Silvi Reni
Published: September 2024

This research proves the concept (proof-of-concept) of important functions and/or properties analytically and experimentally. Transfer pricing is a company action that can increase potential tax losses for state revenues. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of incentive and bonus tunneling mechanisms on transfer pricing during the pandemic and the period after the Covid 19 pandemic. In addition, this research also examines differences in tax minimization as a moderating variable, incentive tunneling mechanisms, bonus mechanisms, transfer pricing before pandemic and after . The sample used in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This research uses different test analysis with product and service solution statistics version 23. The benefit of this research is to add to the literature related to transfer pricing. The results of this research are that there are no differences in transfer pricing, incentive tunneling, bonus mechanisms, tax minization, incentive tunneling which is moderated by tax minization, and bonus mechanisms which are moderated by tax minization.