bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of combined upflow roughing filter and upflow slow sand filter to reduce turbidity in Citarum water as a source of drinking water
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: December 2021

Turbidity of Citarum River was high, fluctuating and used as drinking water source by people and PDAM (Regional Drinking Water Company). The aim of this study was to determine the ability of upflow roughing filter (URF) and upflow slow sand filter (USSF) in reducing turbidity. It was called multistage filtration (MSF). MSF was varied with and without settler. Gravel diameters and perviousness as follows: 0.5 cm was 0.243, 1 cm: 0.264, 2 cm: 0.265, 5 cm: 0.302 or just 24 - 30% of total URF’s volume. When settler was run with surface loading 0.5 m3/m2/hour, flowrate 0.67 l/minute, turbidity 321.16 - 3,496.53 NTU, efficiency was 57.9 - 96.2%. Settler reduced turbidity significantly. URF1 enhanced turbidity removal. However, URF2, URF3, USSF were not effective. In experiment without settler, turbidity was 130.78 - 533.00 NTU but its reduction in URF1 was bad. But in URF2 turbidity was almost the same as in experiment with settler. Efficiency was 41.9 - 89.1%. Here URF1 and URF2’s function were almost the same as settler and URF1. URF3 was ineffective, can be removed. USSF was still needed even though only able to reach 10-25 NTU. URF and USSF contributed to higher efficiency of turbidity removal.
UAS UQ
Authors: Diyanto Muhammad Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Mudahan mendapatkan nilai yang terbaik
Ways for improving the sensing of nano-bio-sensors
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: December 2021

The nano-bio-sensoristic sector is one of the mainstreams of nanotechnology and requires careful information for constant improvement of the nanodevice performance. The sensing/sensitivity plays a peculiar role, is a determinant characteristics, able to cause a great improvement of the device quality.The paper provides a detailed analysis on the casuistry for increasing the performanceof nano-systems through enhanced diffusion, studied with the use of a recent analytical transport model, able to accommodate previously not completely understood behaviours and to predict new interesting features at nanoscale.
The Effect of Quality Extension and Education on Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) through Community Understanding in the Work Area of Public Health Centre
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

This research used an approach with a quantitative approach. The sample used was 107 patients at the Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. The research instrument used to obtain data is a questionnaire data analysis techniques to test hypotheses using path analysis with the SPSS for Windows program's help. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The quality of extension agents has a positive and significant direct effect on people's understanding of PHBS. (2) Education has a positive and significant immediate impact on people's knowledge of PHBS. (3) The quality of extension agents has a positive and significant direct effect on increasing PHBS. (4) Education has a positive and significant immediate impact on improving PHBS. (5) Public understanding has a positive and significant direct effect on increasing PHBS. (6) The quality of extension agents has an indirect positive but insignificant impact on improving PHBS through community understanding. (7) Education has a positive and significant indirect effect on improving PHBS through public awareness.
Challenges, Roles, and Axiology of Indonesian Digital Literacy During the Pandemic
Authors: santiula putri tariza , tribhuana adinda restu , setiawan anastasia amanda putri , salwa adinda
Published: December 2021

Digital literacy is one of the new media, which has a vital role in Indonesian people's lives, especially during the pandemic. In this article, the author will discuss the challenges faced by the community in implementing digital literacy, the role and value of axiology contained in digital literacy during a pandemic. Indonesian society is expected to have good digital literacy skills to balance these urgent needs, especially during a pandemic. This article aims to increase public awareness of the importance of understanding digital literacy. Besides, make efforts to utilize digital literacy to the fullest and realize the challenges faced. This research method uses a combined approach. The results show that digital literacy is critical in various aspects and has axiological value. However, Indonesia still has several challenges implementing digital literacy during the pandemic. Therefore, the government and society are expected to work together to improve the ability and understanding of digital literacy. However, this article still needs to be reviewed further due to the limited data and time available.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Husnah Ismatul
Published: December 2021

Evaluasi kinerja keuangan dapat dilakukan menggunakan analisis laporan keuangan, di mana data pokok sebagai input dalam analisis ini adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Analisis laporan keuangan dapat dilakukan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Analisis rasio keuangan memungkinkan manajer keuangan dan pihak yang berkepentingan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi keuangan dengan cepat, karena penyajian rasio-rasio keuangan akan menunjukkan kondisi sehat tidaknya suatu perusahaan.
Differential expression of kinesin family member 23 in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer are predicted to benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding kinesin family member 23, KIF23, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). KIF23 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). KIF23 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KIF23 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of KIF23 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like 1 subtype disease. KIF23 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
KONSEP DASAR ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN (BASIC CONCEPTS ALGORITHM AND PROGRAMMING)
Authors: widiastuti erni
Published: December 2021

Algoritma ialah sesuatu urutan langkah- langkah yang sistematis buat menuntaskan suatu permasalahan. Algoritma bisa kita artikan sebuah pemecahan. Sebab kala seorang berdialog tentang algoritma didalam bidang pemrograman, hingga yang diartikan tersebut merupakan pemecahan dari sesuatu permasalah yang wajib dipecahkan dengan memakai komputer. Sebaliknya proses mengimplementasikan urutan langkah- langkah buat menuntaskan sesuatu permasalahan dengan bahasa pemrograman bisa kita sebut selaku Pemrograman. Jadi, Langkah- langkah ataupun tahap- tahap yang disusun sercara tertulis serta berentetan buat menuntaskan sesuatu permasalahan pemograman pada pc merupakan ialah defenisi dari Algoritma Pemgograman. Tipe- jenis Algoritma yang sesuai bersumber pada format penataan yakni Suatu Untaian Kalimat Deskriptif( Natural), Flow Chart( Diagram Alir), dan Pseudocode.
Analysis of Household Economic Conditions and Community Habits on The Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women through Household Nutrition Management in The Working Area of The Salugatta Health Center, Central Mamuju Regency
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the economic situation and community habits have on the incidence of anemia through household nutrition management in the work area of the Salugatta Public Health Center, Central Mamuju Regency. Methods: This research was conducted in the Salugatta Health Center Work Area, Central Mamuju Regency, which was carried out for approximately 2 (two) months, from August 2020 to September 2020. The sampling technique used accidental saturation, and the final sample (Slovin's formula) was 183 people. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis by path analysis. Results: The results showed that household economic conditions positively and significantly affected household nutrition management. The household's financial situation has improved the case in many ways, such as increasing the education of family members, income, employment, ownership of wealth, and housing. Which, in the end, can encourage the improvement of household nutrition and promote the high ability to improve the health status of families, especially pregnant women, to avoid incidents of anemia. Community habits have a positive and significant impact on household nutrition management. The pattern of community habits (pregnant women) is shown by regular physical activity. Awareness of the importance of managing pregnancy spacing, adequate rest and maintaining stamina during the pregnancy process has led to improvements in the nutritional settings they need. As well as improving good habits from the community, especially Pregnant women have shown a decrease in the incidence of anemia.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan berkaitan erat dengan bidang akuntansi. Laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh suatu perusahaan dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan manajerial internal maupun bagi pihak eksternal perusahaan. Laporan keuangan perusahaan dapat dianalisis menggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan, dengan adanya analisis laporan keuangan tersebut dapat diketahui keadaan dan perkembangan perusahaan yang telah dicapai oleh perusahaan diwaktu yang lalu maupun diwaktu yang sedang berjalan baik itu badan usaha swasta maupun badan usaha milik negara. Laporan keuangan yang telah dianalisis tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dana pembantu untuk pengambilan keputusan manajerial perusahaan. Analisis laporan keuangan pada dasarnya untuk mengetahui juga mengevaluasi suatu laporan keuangan perusahaan untuk memprediksi kondisi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dimana yang akan datang juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pertimbangan yang lebih bagi perusahaan dengan tingkat profitabilitas dan tingkat resikonya. Analisa laporan keuangan merupakan proses yang penuh pertimbangan dalam rangka membantu mengevalusi posisi keuangan dan hasil operasi perusahaan pada masa sekarang dan masa lalu, dengan tujuan untuk menentukan estimasi dan prediksi yang paling mungkin mengenai kondisi dan kinerja perusahaan pada masa mendatang. Analisis laporan keuangan memiliki bentuk-bentuk dalam melakukan pengukuran yaitu, metode Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Dan Rasio Investasi.
Komunikasi Bisnis Antarpribadi dalam Perusahaan Umum maupun Perusahaan Syariah
Authors: Iskandar Isda , Nur Yahya
Published: December 2021

Komunikasi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam kegiatan bisnis. Komunikasi bisnis digunakan dalam sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi untuk menjalin relasi antar perusahaan. Salah satu jenis komunikasi bisnis yang digunakan di dalam perusahaan yaitu komunikasi bisnis (interpersonal communication) yang merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
UAS SOSHUM
Authors: Diyanto Muhammad Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Mudahan dapat nilai yang terbaik
Paxlovid and Molnupiravir Approved to Manage COVID-19: A Countdown for SARS CoV-2 Variant Apocalypse.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: December 2021

I wish to recommend not to approve either Paxlovid or molnupiravir in those countries that are still considering their license, to revoke the emergency use authorization in those countries that issued it, and it is very unfortunate for humanity that safe, generic and highly effective Kelleni’s African protocol used to manage pediatric, adult and pregnant COVID-19 patients is not, yet, adopted by those countries where COVID-19 is wasting thousands of lives daily and I humbly suggest the reasons for this long-lasting ignorance are not medical or scientific.
Suy ngẫm về chữ nghiên cứu 研究
Authors: Kiên Lê
Published: December 2021

Chữ nghiên cứu đọc lên hẳn nhiên đã có cảm nhận là âm Hán-Việt. Ngoài ra, do nhận thấy đa phần các ý niệm học thuật cũng như ngôn từ của học giới từ xa xưa đã hay sử dụng những từ có nguồn gốc chữ Hán, nên tôi tò mò tìm hiểu về chữ “nghiên cứu”, để xem nó có hình dạng cấu tạo và chứa đựng ý nghĩa gì.
TEORI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA , Muthmainnah  , Ahmad Rahmayani , Wahidah Intan Nurul
Published: December 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, konsep pemasaran modern pun mengalami perkembangan dengan menempatkan konsumen sebagai perhatian utama. Masalah kepuasan konsumen menjadi semakin kompleks karena perusahaan perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek lain yang ada. Dimana Pada dasarnya tujuan dari suatu bisnis adalah untuk memperoleh laba yang besar dan juga menciptakan konsumen yang puas. kepuasan konsumen adalah situasi kognitif pembeli berkenaan dengan kesepadanan atau ketidaksepadanan antara hasil yang di dapatkan di bandingkan dengan pengorbanan yang di lakukan. Beberapa hal dalam cakupan teori kepuasan konsumen ini diantaranya preferensi konsumen, penganalisis kurva indeverensi, garis anggaran, solusi optimal dan prespektif Islam terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Preferensi juga diartikan sebagai pilihan suka atau tidak suka oleh seseorang terhadap suatu produk, barang atau jasa yang dikonsumsi dimana Garis anggaran (budget line), yang berfungsi menghubungkan titik-titik kombinasi barang yang dapat dibeli dengan sejumlah pendapatan tertentu dengan demikian, Kombinasi konsumsi yang dapat memberikan kepuasan konsumen secara maksimal yang merupakan optimalitas atau titik optimal bagi konsumen. Selain itu Kepuasan dalam Islam berkaitan dengan keimanan yang melahirkan rasa syukur atas kenikmatan yang didapatkan. Dengan mengetahui teori kepuasan diharapkan perekonomian dapat merata diseluruh masyarakat sehingga menciptakan kesejahteraan hidup.
The Influence of Human Relations and Communication on Employee Performance Through Work Ethics in Gowa Regency
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze whether human relations and communication have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work ethic in Gowa Regency (review at the Pallangga, Bajeng, and Bontonompo sub-district offices). This type of research is explanatory research. Sampling was used in the census method with a sample of 91 respondents. Distributing questionnaires to respondents was as collecting data. Furthermore, the whole data is processed using SPSS 16.0 software. The results showed (1). Human relations have a positive and significant effect on work ethic in Gowa Regency: (2). Communication has a positive and significant impact on work ethic in Gowa Regency; (3). Human relations have a positive and significant impact on performance in Gowa Regency: (4). Work Communication has a positive and significant impact on performance in Gowa Regency; (5). Work ethic has a positive and significant impact on performance in Gowa Regency; (6). Human relations have a positive and insignificant influence on performance through work ethic in Gowa Regency; (7). Communication has a positive and significant impact on performance through work ethic in Gowa Regency.
Human Behaviors Encountered During the Different Phases of the Kondratieff Cycle
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

There are different behaviors appropriate to the different phases of growth. This has been observed among species in nature as they go through the four seasons, but also among humans in society as different economic-growth phases succeed one another. Typically, difficult times stimulate entrepreneurship whereas prosperity nurtures conservatism. Less obviously, preoccupation with the "what" characterizes formative times whereas preoccupation with the "how" characterizes periods of maturity. A multitude of different behaviors can be mapped on the four phases of any growth cycle. On a larger scale, and to the extent that society is anthropomorphic, society as a whole goes through different behaviors while experiencing transitions between cyclical phases of growth. Given a growth phase we can expect specific behaviors, and inversely, given a specific behavior we can deduce the growth phase being traversed. It follows that WWII may have been survival-driven whereas WWI greed-driven. Published as a chapter in "Kondratieff Waves, Warfare and World Security", T.C. Devezas(ed.), IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2006.
“Komunikasi Dalam Pandangan Umum Dan Pandangan Islam”
Authors: J Muh Fakhrul Aqiel
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Komunikasi Dalam Pandangan Umum Dan Pandangan Islam”
The Influence of Leadership and Work Motivation on Work Effectiveness through Discipline
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

This type of research used in this study is associative research. The research site is located at the Department of Education and Culture, Soppeng Regency. The sample used the census method, which an entire population of as many as 112 employees. In conducting statistical testing, it uses path analysis. The results showed that leadership positively and significantly affected employee discipline in the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee discipline in the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. This study's result is: 1) Leadership has a positive and significant impact on the Soppeng District Education and Culture Office's work effectiveness. 2) Work motivation has a positive and significant impact on the Soppeng District Education and Culture Office's efficacy. 3) Employee discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Department of Education and Culture's work effectiveness in Soppeng Regency. 4) Leadership has a positive and significant impact on work effectiveness through employee discipline at the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency. 5) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness through employee discipline at the Department of Education and Culture in Soppeng Regency.
Effect of Compensation and Competence on Employee Performance through Employee Development
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

This study analyzes the effect of compensation and competence on employee performance through employee development at the Tourism Office in Bantaeng Regency. It conducted this research for two months; this study's population were all employees of the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office as many as 96 people, the hypothesis that has been proposed, the path analysis technique, and the Sobel test were carried out. The result of his research is that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee development at the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office. Competence has a positive and significant impact on employee development and substantially impacts employee performance at the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and employee development has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office. And competence has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance through employee development, and compensation has a positive and negligible impact on employee performance through employee development at the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office.
MANAJEMEN REDAKSI PROGRAM BERITA KOMPAS TV MAKASSAR
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nurlansyah Ashari
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah "Bagaimana manajemen redaksi program berita Kompas TV Makassar, ditinjau dari fungsi manajemen. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen redaksi program berita di Kompas TV Makassar, dalam kaitannya dengan penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen, yakni: planning, organizing, actuating, controlling (POAC). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitiannya adalah Divisi Pemberitaan Kompas Tv Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada fungsi manajemen lebih menonjol di antara yang lainnya. Namun komitmen pada lembaga rapat redaksi sebagai forum pengambilan keputusan tertinggi atas isu liputan, pembentukan tim liputan, rencana eksekusi di lapangan, dan seluruh perencanaan serta hasil evaluasi, merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi seluruh kru divisi pemberitaan Kompas Tv Makassar.
INSIGHTS ON COMPETITION FROM A SCIENCE-BASED ANALYSIS
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

The work presented here uses a science-based approach to obtain new understandings on the mechanisms and the ramifications of competition in everyday life. Assuming competition of a Darwinian nature we can deduce an S-shaped pattern for growth in most competitive environments. Examples range from a rabbit population growing in a fenced-off grass field to scientists competing for Nobel-Prize awards. There are secrets embedded in the mathematical law that describes growth in competition. The rate of growth being proportional to the amount of growth already achieved makes beginnings difficult and sheds light on such proverbial wisdom as “you need goal to make gold”. It also argues for the necessity to engage teachers in the learning process. Other revelations are linked to the symmetry of a life-cycle pattern, which possesses predictive power and demystifies the easy-come-easy-go phenomenon. Predictive power characterizes the rapid-growth phase of the S-shaped pattern (rheostasis) as well as the end of the pattern when growth reaches a ceiling (homeostasis) where supply and demand are in equilibrium. The latter phenomenon is best exemplified by society’s tolerance of deadly car accidents because deaths from car accidents have remained at an invariant level for many decades reflecting equilibrium. The mathematical equation for growth in competition when cast in discrete form reveals fluctuations of chaotic nature before and after the rapid-growth phase. This can illuminate the turbulent times before and after the formation of the USSR as well as the tumultuous times of the 1930s in America. Extending the quantitative approach to two species competing in the same niche involves introducing coupling constants that account for how one species impacts the growth rate of the other. A celebrated example is the predator-prey relationship, which is only one of six possible interactions all of which can be encountered in the marketplace where products and companies compete like species. There are six possible dimensions for action in a two-species competitive struggle that can be exploited toward managing competition and setting one’s role/image in the marketplace. An example dealt in detail is the evolution of the number of American Noble-Prize winners whose numbers are not about to begin diminishing. Americans are involved in a win-win competitive struggle with non-American scholars, but Americans are drawing more of a benefit. Published as a chapter in "Advances in Psychology Research", Volume 88, Alexandra M. Columbus (ed.), Nova Publishers, New York, 2012.
The Influence of Hospital Image and Service Quality on Discharge Against Medical Advice through Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of hospital image and quality of service on Discharge Against Medical Advice (DAMA) via patient satisfaction at Majene District Hospital. This research was performed in the hospital room of the Majene District Hospital from July to August 2020. The type of analysis used is quantitative research to explain the dependent variable's effect on the independent variable and the mediating variable. This study population was all 102 patients with DAMA at Majene Hospital, as the population was deemed limited and the whole population was sampled. The test results of the coefficient of determination of the path analysis of substructure 1 resulted in a modified R square value of 0.235. In this case, it is argued that patient satisfaction is affected by the hospital picture and quality of service by 23.5 percent. In comparison, the remaining 76.5 percent is influenced by other variables not analysed in this review. The outcome of the measurement of standardized beta coefficients, the effect of the hospital picture (X1) on patient satisfaction (Y1) is 0.228, and the service quality (X2) on patient satisfaction (Y1) is 0.325.
PENGORGANISASIAN DAN REVISI PESAN-PESAN BISNIS
Authors: Nirwana
Published: December 2021

Komunikasi dapat dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.Dimana komunikasi langsung biasanya berupa intruksi maupun perintah.Namun bentuk komunikasi itu sendiri dapat berupa verbal maupun nonverbal.Dan hasil yang dikirimkan dan diterima dari komunikasi tersebut biasa disebut pesan.Pesan bisnis itu sendiri ada yang tertulis maupun lisan. Namun dalam penyusunan pesan bisnis membutuhkan pengorganisasian yang baik. Dimana pengorganisasian yang baik dalam pesan bisnis mampu membantu audience memahami pesan, membantu audience menerima pesan dengan mudah, menghemat waktu audience, mempermudah pekerjaan komunikator. Namun penyusunan pesan yang telalu panjang dan kompleks dapat menggunakan outline.Outline adalah penyampaian pesan dengan cara garis besar, bagan ataupun skema.Dan pengorganisasian pesan melalui outline berbeda dengan pesan biasa. Dan dalam pesan bisnis itu sendiri terdapat tiga komposisi, yaitu perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing) dan revisi (revising). Namun revisi dilakukan agar pesan-pesan bisnis yang telah direncanakan dan dibuat dapat ditinjau ulang atau disempurnakan untuk menghindari kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan ketik atau kekurangan lainnya. Seperti yang akan dibahas dalam makalah ini.
Abordaje biorregulador de Síndrome autoinflamatorio en un paciente pediátrico: Reporte de caso
Authors: Higuera Sandra Jaqueline Beltrán , Tavera Mariela , Palacios Sandra , Robayo Felipe , Olmos Carlos , Tamayo Oscar , Zarate Fernando
Published: December 2021

Se presenta escolar con fiebre recurrente asociada a manifestaciones cutáneas y dolores articulares sin retraso pondoestatural, con respuesta inflamatoria durante los episodios, con diagnóstico de síndrome autoinflamatorio multifactorial tipo SURF (Syndrome of Undifferentiated Recurrent Fever), o uSAIDS (Enfermedad Autoinflamatoria Sistémica Indefinida) sin demostración de mutaciones clásicas, con una carga epigenética por antecedentes familiares sin respuesta a manejo usual con antipiréticos , antiinflamatorios y corticoides, quien respondió de forma beneficiosa a terapia biorreguladora vs curso natural de la enfermedad autoinflamatoria no clásica. La Medicina Biorreguladora de Sistemas (MBS) por tratarse de un paciente pediátrico se administró por vía nebulizada y nasal por 8 semanas, con lo que se demostró mejoría en la disminución de la fiebre en 80% y las lesiones cutáneas en un 65%, con la consecuente mejoría en la calidad de vida del paciente y su familia.
Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Natural Composites Matoa Tree Wood as the Foundation for Environmentally Friendly House Piles
Authors: Maryanto Eko Tavip , Ruzuqi Rezza
Published: December 2021

Composite materials, in simple terms, are materials that have a multi-phase system composed of reinforcing materials and matrix materials. Composite materials are divided into two types, namely synthetic composite materials and natural composite materials. Wood is a natural composite material consisting of a reinforcement and a matrix. The wood of the matoa tree (Pometia vinnata) is known for its good mechanical strength. The comparison of compressive mechanical strength in this study was conducted on matoa wood and ironwood tree wood (eusideroxylon zwageri). This was performed as supporting data in the discussion of natural composite materials of matoa tree wood as the foundation for environmentally friendly house piles. The results obtained were matoa wood and ironwood, respectively A1 = 6.07e^(-07) MPa, A2 = 1.11e^(-06) MPa, and A3 = 2.09e^(-06) MPa and B1 = 1.17e ^(-06) MPa, B2 = 2.13e^(-06) MPa, and B3 = 4.02e^(-06) MPa. These results indicated that the resistance to mechanical compression test of ironwood tree was greater than matoa tree. However, when it was seen based on the perspective of the impact on the environment, Matoa tree has environmentally friendly properties that are effective and efficient. This is supported by the nature of the matoa tree which is easy to cultivate and its roots do not damage other plants.
Talent Management, Knowledge Management and Health Officer Performance on Service Quality
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to elaborate and analyze the model to improve performance that can impact the service quality of health workers in the Central Mamuju Regency. The independent variables used are talent management and knowledge management, which are tested to improve performance and improve service quality. This research was conducted in 2 (two) public health centres, namely Durikumba Health Center and Lara Public Health Center, Karossa District, Central Mamuju Regency. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. 70 of 74 officers filled out a complete and complete questionnaire at the Durikumba Health Center and 45 of 53 officers at the Lara Health Center. The total final sample obtained was 115 officers. This study uses a correlational design with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and data analysis used are path analysis with Amos ver.25 software. The research results among variables such as talent management, knowledge management, service quality, and performance comprehensively show talent management as a variable that impacts improving performance and quality in service. The talent capabilities possessed by officers will create better account and quality. Good. Health workers show this with different talents who can provide sound output because each officer can integrate their strengths and complement each other. While knowledge management is another independent variable that also affects the performance and quality of Health Centre services, knowledge of health workers, especially midwives and nurses, is a measure of success in terms of performance and service quality. Doctors demonstrate this too, midwives and nurses and other health workers in applying their knowledge and mastery of technology, thus enabling them to better understand up to date knowledge and information.
Performance of School Based Management in Targeted Area in West Papua
Authors: Nursalim Nursalim , Anakotta Raisa , Raharja Surya Putra
Published: December 2021

The concept of school-based management (MBS) gives full authority to schools and teachers in organizing education and teaching, planning, organizing, supervising, and leading human resources for the implementation of learning which corresponds to the purpose of the school. School management directly affects and determines the effectiveness of the curricula, learning tools and methods, the teaching time, and the learning process. Thus, efforts to improve the quality of education should begin with the improvement of school management, in addition to improving teacher quality and development of learning resources. The data of this survey study was described qualitatively which was taken from 111 schools across six districts in rural areas. The data collection techniques used in this study were semi-structured questionnaires, interview, Focus Group Discussion and Field observation. The result of the survey showed that there was a better school condition after UNICEF intervention, specifically related to school based management (MBS) based on the components of (1) School-based curricula and learning management; (2) School-based students’ management; (3) School based teaching and non-teaching personnel’s management; (4) School based funding management; (5) School-based networking between school and community; and (6) School based cultural and environmental aspects.
Reply to Martino’s comments on “The normal, the natural, and the harmonic”
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

This is my reply to Martino's comments on my publication “The normal, the natural, and the harmonic.” In this reply I show that the chaos equation, also known as the logistic discrete equation, is the same as the discretized logistic differential equation.
Eksisensi Hukum Adat
Authors: SANJAYA DANDY REKZI
Published: December 2021

Eksistensi adat telah ada,lahir,tumbuh dan berkembang di bumi indonesia sejak lama.kemudian dalam bentuk kodefikasi hukum pidana adat setelah kemerdekaan diatur dalam ketentuan pasal 1 dan pasal 5 ayat (3) sub undang-undang nomor 1 tentang tindakan-tindakan sementara untuk menyelenggarakan kesatuan susunan,kekuasaan,dan acara pengadilan- pengadilan sipil.
Construct Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Tamil (India) Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (T-MoCA) in Elderly
Authors: Karim Mani Abdul , Venkatachalam J
Published: December 2021

Background: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a neuropsychological cognitive tool developed and adapted widely in various languages for screening mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Tamil (India) Version of MoCA (T-MoCA) and further examine the construct validity of the tool.Method: The authors conducted internal consistency, test-retest, sensitivity-specificity, and construct validity using 233 Tamil-speaking elderly participants. The inclusion criteria of the study participants were 0.5 or less than 0.5 scores in the Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR). Further, T-MoCA was used to screen MCI. Results: The result showed that the T-MoCA had high internal consistency (0.83) and high test-retest reliability (0.92). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.91 (95% CI 0.87-0.94) for detecting MCI. Furthermore, the optimal cut-off score to detect MCI was 24, accommodated a sensitivity and specificity of 88.4% and 77.9%, respectively. Conclusions: The Tamil (India) version of the MoCA maintained its core diagnostic properties, furnishing it a valid and reliable tool for the screening of MCI. Also, its latent dimensions help to understand the elders’ cognitive function in a better way.
Psychedelic Science of Spirituality and Religion: An Attachment-Informed Agenda Proposal
Authors: Cherniak Aaron D. , Gruneau Brulin Joel , Mikulincer Mario , Ostlind Sebastian , Carhart-Harris Robin , Granqvist Pehr
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we set an agenda for a psychedelic science of spirituality and religion, based on a synthesis of attachment theory with the Relaxed Beliefs Under pSychedelics (REBUS) model. Attachment theory proposes that people develop internal working models (IWMs) of interactions with others from their relational experiences with caregivers. Such IWMs then function as high-level priors enabling people, for better and for worse, to predict and organize their interpersonal and religious/spiritual relationships. One mechanism by which efficacious psychedelic interventions may work is by relaxing the grip of rigid, defensive priors (e.g., insecure IWMs with regard to others and God), further amplified by corrective relational experiences with the therapist, God, or others. We outline three key proposals to steer future research. First, individual differences in attachment security predict the phenomenology and integration of psychedelic experiences. Second, efficacious psychedelic therapy facilitates increased attachment security as a clinically relevant outcome. Third, attachment-related dynamics (e.g., a sense of connection to others and God, alleviation of attachment-related worries and defenses) are process-level mechanisms involved in the clinical utility of psychedelic treatment. Finally, we discuss the role of religion and spirituality in psychedelic experiences from an attachment perspective.
An Active Learning Seminar and Sequential Research Project Experience
Authors: Fariss Christopher J
Published: December 2021

I present two key components from a course designed to introduce undergraduate students to human rights: a set of group-based active learning tasks and an individual-based sequential research project. In the classroom, active learning opportunities allow students to creatively and collectively engage with course material. The sequential research project is a step-by-step guide for creating an original research paper. For the two components, the students draw from a set of primary source documents combined with additional readings to build knowledge in the classroom. With this new knowledge, the students generate ideas and content that they use to write a sequence of research essays about that course topic outside the classroom. In this manuscript, I describe the shared structure of the two learning components, discuss details about each of the sequential essays, present assessment data, and provide suggestions about how to adapt the course to other social science topics.
Anti-Meritocratic Economics in the Contemporary Era: The Issues with the Neoclassical Theory
Authors: Maxfield Sean Alexander
Published: December 2021

No longer does society consider the full extent of the argument and consequences or benefits of a system change. All the record-breaking economic success of the last few decades simply furthers a divide between people/organizations that have money and people/organizations that need money. However, those that can view this divide assign the capitalistic system as the culprit when in fact it is the modern mutation of capitalism that is at fault. Within modern neoclassical economies, there is no form of value-based meritocracy between people and organizations.
Characterization of Streptomyces scabies isolates from potato tubers its pathogenic variations in Rawalpindi District
Authors: Shazia S. , Naz F. , Rauf A. , Inam-ul-Haq M. , Bushra S.
Published: December 2021

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has various biotic constraints in its production due to pest attack. Among these, common scab caused by streptomyces scabies is an important disease in potato which causes economic loss with respect to plant yield and quality of tubers. The present study was conducted to determine the pathogenicity, pathogenic variation, characterization of morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects of Streptomyces associated with potato tubers grown in Rawalpindi district. Severity data and pathogenic variation of disease was studied by using different isolation and characterization techniques.
Seasonal species distribution and dominance in grazed Terai grassland of Budhanagar, Nepal
Authors: Niroula Bhabindra , Jha Sasinath
Published: December 2021

Assessment of seasonal distribution and dominancy of herbaceous species of a grazed grassland of Budhanagar, eastern Terai region of Nepal was carried out in 2010. A total of 33 species: grasses (10), sedges (5), legumes (4) and non- legumes (14) were recorded with distinct seasonal occurrence. Most dominant species throughout the year were:  Chrysopogon aciculatus (biomass 91.0-1720.5 g/m2; IVI 78.8-99.8 ); Desmodium triflorum  (biomass 30-679.3 g/m2; IVI 13.8-41.7) and Imperata cylindrical ( biomass 12.0-83.3  g/m2;  IVI 20.7-34.6). Maximum total community biomass (3650.7 ± 19.1 g/m2) was recorded in rainy and minimum (175.0 ± 4.1 g/m2) in summer season. Maximum percent contribution by biomass and IVI of grasses was in winter season (90.3 and 76.2); sedges (17.1 and 19.0) and legume (12.6 and 15.0) in rainy season and that of non-legume in summer season (7.5 and 15.7) to the total community biomass and IVI, respectively.
Knowledge of substance abuse among students studying in a selected higher secondary school in Biratnagar city
Authors: Subba Neela , Subba Dipty , Shah Sushmita Raj
Published: December 2021

This was a cross sectional study carried out to among 115 students aged between 15-20 years of grade 12. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of substance abuse among students studying in selected higher secondary school of birtnagar. Students were selected by purposive sampling technique. A pretested semi structured questionnaire related to demographic and knowledge was administered and data were collected by self-administered method. The data was analyzed and interpreted by using simple descriptive and inferential statistics. Among the respondents 53% were male and 47% of them were female with the mean age of 18 years. Although, majority of respondents (51.3%) answered correctly regarding the meaning of substance, only 19.1% knew the actual meaning of substance abuse. Among them, 87.88% had good knowledge, 11.12% had average knowledge and only 2.6% had poor knowledge on over all substance abuse. The main source of information as perceived by students was peer group and media. Many of the students agreed as peer pressure (53.9%) one of the main cause for substance abuse. None of the respondents had ever taken any kinds of drugs or any other substances.
Fish diversity of Kamala River, Siraha, Nepal
Authors: Kumar Prakash
Published: December 2021

Eighty one species of fish spread over 17 families and 44 genera were collected during September 2015 to August 2016 from the Kamala River, Nepal. Cyprinidae family was represented by 41 species and Labeo was the largest genus.
Status of noise pollution in urban area of Dharan Sub- Metropolitan City and Inaruwa Municipality of Sunsari District, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ranij , Kafle Alankar , Limbu Kul Prasad
Published: December 2021

The environmental noise level measurement in Dharan and Inaruwa cities of eastern Nepal were conducted and compared with the ambient noise standards provided by Government of Nepal. The noise pollution assessment was performed in autumn and winter seasons by the indicator average day time sound pressure level (Ld, during 7.00 to 22.00 hrs) and average night time sound pressure level (Ln, during 22.00 to 7.00 hrs). The Ld and Ln values at the commercial, silence and residential zones of Dharan were 78 to 82 and 72 to 73, 65 to 73 and 60 to 70, 65 to 76 and 62 to 64 dB(A) in autumn and 78 to 79 and 72 to 76, 64 to 71 and 58 to 68, 63 to 74 and 60 to 62 dB(A) in winter, respectively whereas for Inaruwa, measurement were 75 to 77 and 73 to 75, 59 and 57, 67 and 60 dB(A) in autumn and 66 to 70 and 63 to 68, 55 and 53, 65 and 58 dB(A) in winter, respectively. The results showed that noise levels exceeded the standard value at most of the sites.
Macrophytes of Rajarani-Dhimal Pokhari Wetland, Churia hills, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Rajesh , Niroula Bhabindra
Published: December 2021

Growth forms, availability and uses of macrophytes found in Rajarani Dhimal Pokhari wetland, Churia hills, eastern Nepal was carried out in 2016. Altogether, 75 species belonging to 64 genera, 30 families, and 7 growth forms were recorded. Growth form classes were: helophytes and hyperhydates (34.7%)> tenagophytes (16%)> pleustophytes (8%) rosulates, epihydates (2.6%)> vittates (1.4%). Nymphea nauchelii, Rorrippa indica; and Cephalanths tetrandra were new aquatic macrophytes to eastern Terai and Nepal, respectively. Aquatic macrophytes useful to local socioeconomy were: feed for livestock (17 sp), edible as pot herbs and wild fruits (5 sp), medicinal (19 sp), green manure/compost (7 sp), fish poison (2 sp), handicrafts as mats/brooms/basketry (8 sp), breeding genetic stock (2 sp) and religious (3 sp). The key species of the wetland Cephalanhus tetrandra is under threat. of Mikania micrantha-an invasive alien species (IAS).
Use of the Greater Duckweed as feed for the Tilapia fish
Authors: Pokharel Bhattarai Bindu , Niroula Bhabindra , Jha Sasinath
Published: December 2021

The fresh weight gain of the Nile tilapia individuals reared on different feeds for 21 days occurred in the order: conventional feed (65%) > conventional feed and duckweed powder in equal proportion (37%) > duckweed powder (09%). The conventional feed and duckweed powder were insignificantly different from each other in protein and phosphorus, but significantly different (P<0.05) in fat, total ash and calcium contents. The tilapia individuals reared on the mixture of the conventional feed and duckweed powder had significantly (P<0.05) highest concentration of proteins (50.3%) than those reared on either conventional feed (45.34%) or duckweed powder (45.79%) alone.
Students Experience of Hybrid- Education Model at The University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy
Authors: Ahmed Kawther Khalid , Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Salman Salema Sultan , Kathem Sarmed Hashem
Published: December 2021

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on education models was mainly through the expansion of technology use in the different educational programs. Earlier impact of COVID-19 was manifested in the complete and sudden transition to distance education regardless of institution preparedness status. Gradually, many institutions are moving back to on-campus face-to-face education. However, others including all higher education institutions in Iraq are adopting the hybrid education model. This report presents part of the end of semester evaluation survey conducted at the University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy for the Spring 2021 semester. The survey aims to address points of strength and weakness associated with the hybrid education model and specifically the virtual content delivery aspect of hybrid education. The outcomes of the end of semester evaluation will shape a better experience for upcoming years and guide distance education implantation in the program.
AGE RELATIONSHIPS OF RIFTING, SUBDUCTION AND PLUME PROCESSES ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF ASIA
Authors:   Institute of complex analysis of regional problems of the Far Eastern branch of the RAS, Petrishchevsky A.M. , Emelyanova T.A. ,   Pacific Ocean Institute V.I. Ilyicheva of the Far Eastern branch of the RAS, Izosov L.A. ,   Pacific Ocean Institute V.I. Ilyicheva of the Far Eastern branch of the RAS
Published: December 2021

Based on the comparison of petrochemical characteristics of volcanics with spatial distributions of rheological heterogeneities in the East Asian tectonosphere, new data on the mechanisms and sequence of subduction, rifting, and plume-type central structures were obtained. Throughout the East Asia transition zone to the Pacific Ocean, subduction began at the initial stage of convergence of lithospheric plates, from 195 Ma in Southeast China to 60 Ma in the Sea of Japan. Subsequent rifting and plume processes have strongly influenced subduction structures. Rifting processes manifested themselves over a wide time range, from 138 Ma to 3 Ma. They can be subdivided into pre-plume and post-plume. Central plume-type structures, accompanied by adakitic volcanism, formed at convergent boundaries of lithospheric segments due to squeezing of the asthenosphere from the mantle by subducting slabs. The age of these structures varies considerably and is 124 Ma in Southeast China, from 37 to 51 Ma in the Okhotsk Sea region, and from 13 to 9 Ma in the Japan Sea region.