bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender dan Perilaku Sosial Mahasiswa: TikTok sebagai Tren Kekinian, Braggadocian Behavior hingga Hiperrealitas dan pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa di Kampus IKIP ‘SLW’
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Utomo Prio
Published: August 2024

Abstact: The presence of TikTok has created a mirage phenomenon for students, namely as a current trend, braggadocian behavior, and hyperreality, students use TikTok just for fun and seeking popularity such as style, fashion, and lifestyle. This study aims to uncover the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior. This study uses qualitative research methods with variants of empirical phenomenological analysis to reveal the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior. This research was carried out in 2021, the research subjects were students and active TikTok users. The results of the study revealed that the presence of TikTok among students had an impact and influence on student behavior, including (1) contemporary lifestyle; (2) narcissistic behavior; (3) addictive behavior; (4) consumptive lifestyle; (5) personal branding; (6) braggadocian behavior; (7) hyperreality. The conclusion of the study shows that the impact and influence of TikTok have resulted in changes in student behavior, namely maladaptive behavior. The results of this study contribute as an enrichment and reference material (novelty) related to the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior.Abstrak: Kehadiran TikTok telah menciptakan fenomena fatamorgana bagi mahasiswa yaitu sebagai tren kekinian, braggadocian behavior dan hiperrealitas, mahasiswa menggunakan TikTok hanya untuk bersenang-senang dan mencari popularitas seperti style, fashion, dan gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungap dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan varian analisis fenomenologi empiris untuk mengungkap dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021, subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa dan aktif pengguna TikTok. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa kehadiran TikTok di kalangan mahasiswa telah memberikan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa antara lain (1) gaya hidup kekinian; (2) perilaku narsistik; (3) perilaku adiktif; (4) gaya hidup konsumtif; (5) personal branding; (6) braggadocian behavior; (7) hiperrealitas. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dan pengaruh TikTok telah mengakibatkan pada perubahan perilaku mahasiswa yaitu perilaku maladaptif. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai bahan pengayaan dan acuan (novelty) terkait dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa.
Analisis Indikator Kecerdasan Linguistik Anak dalam Kegiatan Bermain dengan Teman Sebaya
Authors: Jelita Dea Putri , Andini Zyhan Rsty , Qistina Nur Izzah , Fawaz Rhea Aquila , Sit Masganti
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze or examine in detail the indicators of linguistic intelligence through playing activities with peers. Qualitative research method is the research method chosen, with data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Hamlet 8, Paya Bakung Village, with research subjects namely children aged 6-7 years in Hamlet 8, Paya Bakung Village. The results of this research show that the indicators of language or linguistic intelligence shown by children through playing activities with peers, such as liking to tell stories and discussing, being able to recognize initials, being able to understand and master new vocabulary and expressing themselves verbally, children have shown indicators- indicator. The contribution of this research is that the research results are expected to support the development of children's linguistic or language intelligence through various methods that can be used and one of them is free play activities with peers and understanding the indicators of this intelligence.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau mengkaji secara rinci indikator kecerdasan linguistik melalui kegiatan bermain dengan teman sebaya. Metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang dipilih, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun 8, Desa Paya Bakung, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu anak usia 6-7 tahun di Dusun 8, Desa Paya Bakung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator kecerdasan bahasa atau linguistik yang ditunjukkan anak melalui kegiatan bermain dengan teman sebaya, seperti senang bercerita dan berdiskusi, mampu mengenal huruf awal, mampu memahami dan menguasai kosakata baru serta mengekspresikan diri secara lisan, anak sudah menunjukkan indikator - indikator tersebut. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan kecerdasan linguistik atau bahasa anak melalui berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan dan salah satunya adalah kegiatan bermain bebas dengan teman sebaya dan memahami indikator dari kecerdasan tersebut.
Feminisme dalam Kacamata Hukum Islam: Kajian Tuntutan dan Hak Kewajiban Perempuan dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ahmad Nehru Millat
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat sering mengalami sebuah pembatasan dan ketimpangan sosial bahkan ketidakadilan. Fenomena tersebut tidak hanya terjadi dalam ranah publik, melainkan juga dalam ranah keluarga. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis, penelitian ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana Islam memandang peran perempuan dalam keluarga berdasar hak dan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kaum feminisme hadir sebagai kepedulian terhadap perempuan yang terkadang mengalami pembatasan hak. Kondisi tersebut sering bermula dari dalam keluarga. Seperti ketika berbicara mengenai peran antara laki-laki dan istri dalam ranah domestik. Keluarga yang bermula dari sebuah pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tidak seharusnya berlandas pada sistem patriarki yang mana perempuan selalu menjadi korban utama melalui budaya yang konvesional. Islam juga memandang perempuan memilki kedudukan yang sama tingginya dengan laki-laki sebagai seorang ibu, dan istri. Ia diberi hak dan kewajiban seimbang untuk menjalankan peranya dalam keluarga. Abstract: The position of women in societies often experiences a limitation and social inequality even injustice. Such phenomena occur not only in the public sphere, but also in the family sphere. Using a feminist approach, the study seeks to examine how Islam views the role of women in the family based on their rights and duties. This research belongs to the category of libraries with qualitative methods. The result of this research is that feminism is present as a concern for women who sometimes experience restrictions on rights. Such conditions often start within the family. Like when we talk about the role between a man and a wife in the domestic sphere. A family that started out of a marriage between a man and a woman should not be based on a patriarchal system in which women have always been the primary victims through conventional culture. Islam also considers women to have the same status as men as mothers and wives. He was given equal rights and obligations to perform his role in the family.
Kecerdasan Adversitas (Adversity Quotient) dan pengaruhnya terhadap terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin (Gender)
Authors: Febrina Shinta , Sefianmi Detri , Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu , Destiana Rena Nadya
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to see how the impact of adversity quotient on academic stress of college students who are completing their final assignment. We used quantitative design of research with the type of causality. The respondents of this study were 121 college students from faculty of psychology Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. The measuring of adversity quotient based on theory from Paul G. Stolz (2000) which consists of 24 items with reliability value 0.945. The measuring of academic stress based on theory from Sun, Dunne, Hou and Xu (2011) which consist of 26 items with reliability value 0.940. We used simple regression linear to analyze the hypothesis. We found that adversity quotient has significant impact on academic stress (p < 0.001) with amount of influence 44%. Based on the result of this study, it can be used as reference for faculty to develop adversity quotient program as an effort to manage academic stress within college students.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dampak adversity quotient terhadap tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausalitas. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 121 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani.  Alat ukur Adversity Quotient disusun berdasarkan teori dari Paul G. Stolz (2000) yang terdiri dari 24 aitem dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.945. Alat ukur Academic Stress disusun berdasarkan teori dari Sun, Dunne, Hou dan Xu (2011) yang terdiri dari dari 26 item valid dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.940. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap academic stress (p < 0.001) dengan besaran pengaruh sebesar 44%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pihak fakultas dalam mengembangkan program untuk meningkatkan adversity quotient sebagai upaya pengelolaan academic stress pada mahasiswa.
Penyesuaian Diri Anak Tunanetra yang Mengalami Gangguan Kesehatan
Authors: Sipriani Sipriani , Margianti Cici , Putra Aditya Sugara , Iqbal Moch
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penyesuaian diri anak tunanetra yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Nakata mengemukakan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan tunanetra ialah mereka yang mempunyai kombinasi ketajaman penglihatan hampir kurang dari0.3 (60/200) atau mereka yang mempunyai tingkat kelainan fungsi penglihatan yang lainnya lebih tinggi, yaitu mereka yang tidak mungkin atau berkesulitan secara signifikan untuk membaca tulisan atau ilustrasi awas meskipun dengan mempergunakan alat bantu kaca pembesar. Pengukuran ketajaman penglihatan dilakukan dengan mempergunakan international chart yang disebut Eyesight-Test.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 7 April 2020 kemudian pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu tiga orang tunanetra yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan DCM.Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu analisis data yang berupa kata-kata atau kalimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penyesuaian diri anak tunanetra di sekolah dapat berbeda satu anak dengan anak yang lain. Subjek kedua dan ketiga di sekolah menunjukkan penyesuaian diri yang cukup baik sedangkan subjek pertama juga menunjukkan penyesuaian dirinya di lingkungan sosialnya juga cukup baik. Permasalahan yang paling menonjol yaitu kesehatan seperti kepala pusing dan lainnya, juga memiliki permasalahan pada ekonomi seperti kita lihat pada subjek pertama yang tidak bisa menempuh pendidikan dikarenakan oleh kondisi orang tua yang kurang mampu, dan juga pribadi seperti pesimis artinya anak dengan tunanetra ini sangat membutuhkan pendampingan yang cukup oleh orang tuanya atau orang-orang disekitarnya.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kesehatan melalui Iklan Bahaya Rokok “Rokok dapat Membunuhmu”
Authors: Ropikah Ropikah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Mahasiswa melalui iklan bahaya merokok bagi Mahasiswa di UINFAS Bengkulu terutama di Prodi Bimbingan Konseling Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Responden penelitan sebanyak 188 Mahasiswa yang terdiri dari perempuan sebanyak 111 (59%) orang dan Laki-laki sebanyak 77 (41%) orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap bahaya iklan rokok atau sudah tau bahwa iklan rokok ini berbahaya sebanyak 108 orang dan yang negatif sebanyak 80 orang yang mengatakan bahwa rokok hanya biasa-biasa saja atau tidak terlalu berbahaya dengan 15 pernyataan di dalamnya.
Dampak Positif Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Karsella Niken , Afrilia Dika , Alif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa keluarga merupakan ruang yang utama dan efektif untuk menumbuhkan potensi kecerdasan spiritual anak. Anak yang dibesarkan dalam lingkungan keluarga yang kecerdasan spiritualnya tinggi maka akan menjadi pribadi yang baik dan sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak positif pola asuh orang tua terhadap kecerdasan spiritual siswa di Man 1 Model Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Populasi penelitian adalah 350 siswa, untuk sampel penelitian ini mengambil jumlah 150 sampel, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling kuota. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket dengan penilaian skala likert. Dengan demikian berdasarkan olah data dapat disimpulkan terdapat dampak positif antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kecerdasan spiritual siswa di Man 1 Model Kota Bengkulu.
Karakteristik Problematika Anak Penyandang Tuna Laras Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nanik Nanik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika yang paling dominan pada Penyandang Tunalaras. Tunalaras adalah seseorang individu yang mengalami kondisi pada gangguan emosi dan tingkah laku yang menyimpang. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari 2 penyandang Tunalaras berdasarkan dari penjelasan masing-masing penyandang Tunalaras.  Ruang lingkup objek penelitian ini adalah bidang pribadi dan keluarga informan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yang berupa wawancara, pemberian Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM) dan juga observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik keabsahan data triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak tunalaras memiliki permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidakmampuan dalam mengontrol emosinya sehingga anak tularas ini tidak mendapat respon yang baik dilingkungannya.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Religius pada Pelajar MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Viani Okta , Pratiwi Adek , Rahmawarni Deany Fitri , Fitriani Widia , Saputra Aksan
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan adanya pengaruh antara bimbingan agama terhadap karakter religius pada siswa MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 100 siswa yang ada di MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan angket melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa R square sebesar 0,573. Artinya 0,573 ( 57,3 %) adalah pengaruh, dimana 57,3 % dari bimbingan agama memengaruhi karakter religius siswa MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu, selebihnya 42,7 dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini.
Tingkat Penerimaan Sosial Masyarakat pada Mantan Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sejati Sugeng , Badriyah Lailatul , Bayhaqi Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan sosial terhadap mantan pengguna narkoba di Kota Bengkulu. Metode kuantitatif diterapkan dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada penduduk tiga kelurahan di Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bengkulu menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan sosial yang positif terhadap mantan pengguna narkoba. Dari sampel 100 responden, 61 dikategorikan sebagai memiliki tingkat penerimaan sosial "tinggi," sementara 39 termasuk dalam kategori "rendah." Temuan ini mencerminkan adanya kecenderungan masyarakat Kota Bengkulu untuk menerima mantan pengguna narkoba dengan positif, meskipun sebagian kecil masyarakat masih menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan sosial yang rendah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya untuk mengurangi stigma dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang isu narkoba masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Seksualitas dan Kenakalan Remaja di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Salsabila Rahma Qonita , Sunata Aliya , Anggraini Anisa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan persepsi seksual dan kenakalan remaja, yang dimana akan dicari antara pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut. Sampel yang di teliti adalah remaja dan pengambilan angket berjumlah 104 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah diteliti ternyata pengaruhnya sangat kecil  yaitu 5,4%, sedangkan hubungan antara keduanya mendapatkan nilai yaitu 0,223 artinya lemah. Jadi bisa disimpulkan bahwa penelitian yang kami teliti mendapatkan nilai yang lemah antara keduanya, selanjutnya saran buat remaja jagalah diri dengan baik dan berkembanglah dalam lingkungan yang baik juga agar menumbuhkan pribadi yang baik dan juga. Namun, jika kita dibesarkan dalam suasana yang kurang baik, maka hal tersebut juga akan memberikan dampak buruk dan meresahkan kita sehingga berujung pada kenakalan remaja.
Kesehatan Mental : Analisis Regresional Antara Spiritualitas dan Empati
Authors: Setiawan Frans , Erlaili Juliva , Bintang Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat suatu fenomena pengaruh yang dilatarbelakangi oleh Spiritualitas dan Empati terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Spritualitas  merupakan  percaya  akan  adanya  tuhan  untuk menjalankan sesuatu dan membantu individu satu sama lainya. Akibat keyakinan Spiritualitas dan Empati juga di dalam kehidupan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental seseorang terutama kesehatan mental remaja. Sampel yang diteliti adalah remaja berjumlah 104 remaja dan diambil secara random sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sedang dan berarah positif antara spiritualitas dan empati terhadap kesehatan mental remaja sebesar R (0,527), sig 0,000 < 0,05 serta sumbangsih kedua variabel tersebut sebesar R2 (0,278) atau 27,8% pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan mental.
Kesehatan Mental Remaja: Analisis Keterkaitan Kontrol Diri dan Interaksi Sosial
Authors: Riyansyah Robi , Puspitadewi Lidiana , Ramadani Issabela
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh kontrol diri dan interaksi sosial terhadap kesehatan mental pada remaja di Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitafif jenis regresional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang diambil secara random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan angket yang berjumlah 30  item. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan menguji regresi, normalitas, uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sedang dan berarah positif antara kontrol diri dan interaksi sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja sebesar R (0,515), sig 0,000 < 0,05 serta sumbangsih kedua variabel tersebut sebesar R2 (0,265) atau 26,5% pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan mental.
Comparison of physical activity levels in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy subjects residing in hypobaric hypoxia environments
Authors: Villamil-Parra Wilder A
Published: August 2024

Background

The reduced level of physical activity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with disease severity; however, mild COPD may or may not decrease individuals’ physical fitness. Currently, it is unknown whether high-altitude hypoxia is a modifying factor of physical activity levels in COPD compared to healthy subjects.

Objective

To compare physical activity levels in individuals with COPD versus healthy subjects residing in high-altitude environments.

Methods

Individuals with COPD GOLD 1(A, B) and control subjects residing at high altitudes (>2500m) were studied. Physical activity level was measured for seven days using triaxial accelerometry. Measurement variables included METs/hour, energy expenditure in kcal/hour, total daily energy expenditure, and number of steps per day.

Results

Daily caloric expenditure associated with physical activity showed only a slight decrease (3.1%) in COPD patients compared to the control group; there was a significant 61.32% lower hourly calorie consumption rate in the COPD group. Additionally, COPD patients exhibited lower MET/hour (9.64% difference) and a substantial difference in the number of steps per day, with 139.41% fewer steps compared to the control group.

Conclusion

COPD patients in hypobaric hypoxia environments exhibit significantly lower levels of physical activity compared to healthy individuals. Altitude hypoxia contributes to low levels of physical activity in both COPD patients and healthy subjects.
Equivalence in Translation: Balancing Act between Source and Target Cultures in Dream of the Red Chamber
Authors: Tian Dandan , Alif Redzuan bin Abdullah Muhammad , Wong Ling Yann
Published: August 2024

This study explores the intricate balance between source and target cultures in the translation of the classic Chinese novel, “Dream of the Red Chamber,” focusing on the concept of equivalence in translation. By examining two distinct yet far-reaching translations of this seminal work by David Hawkes and Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang, this paper highlights the challenges and strategies translators employ to navigate cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and historical contexts unique to the original text. The research methodology includes a comparative analysis of selected passages from the original text and their counterparts in multiple English translations, assessing how different translators have approached key cultural and linguistic elements. Findings reveal that achieving equivalence in translation extends beyond literal word-for-word translation; it encompasses a deeper understanding and interpretation of the source culture’s socio-cultural and historical intricacies. The study also discusses the implications of these translation choices for readers’ appreciation and understanding of the novel’s themes and cultural depth. This paper contributes to the field of future translation studies by offering insights into the dynamic interplay between fidelity to the source text and the adaptability required to resonate with target culture readers, thereby enriching the discourse on cultural preservation and adaptation in literary translation.
The Definition and Typologies of Conversion and Compounding in Albanian Word Formation in a Crosslinguistic Approach
Authors: Pacarizi Rrahman
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the processes of compounding and conversion in Albanian, two major types of word formation alongside derivation. Unlike derivation, which has been extensively studied in Albanian linguistics, conversion and compounding have not received adequate theoretical attention. conversion is often conflated with derivation, lacking a distinct theoretical framework that recognizes its full potential for new word creation. Similarly, the study of compounding in Albanian linguistics has been dominated by orthographic considerations, resulting in a limited understanding of its role in word formation. The research aims to address these gaps by employing a cross-linguistic approach, comparing the capacities of conversion and compounding in Albanian to those in German, English and other Indo-European languages of Europe. This comparison highlights the untapped potential of these processes in Albanian. Due to the isolation of Albanian linguistics from other European linguistic traditions and the marginalization of word formation in morphology studies, these word formation types have been underutilized. The objective is to establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for both conversion and compounding in Albanian, emphasizing their semantic aspects. By doing so, this study seeks to elevate these processes to their rightful place among word formation types and to encourage their use by Albanian speakers. This approach will demonstrate that conversion in Albanian extends beyond merely changing word classes and that compounding should be understood through its semantic unity rather than orthographic criteria.
STUDY OF DIVERSITY OF BUBARA FISH (Carangidae) IN WAEHERU BEACH AMBON ISLAND
Authors: Ririhena Manias , Lapu Petrus , Wakano Deli
Published: August 2024

Waiheru coastal waters are a coastal area that has diverse ecosystems (mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and other marine biota), so that it has quite high potential for coastal and marine resources (both fish and non-fish). The potential of trevally fish resources in Indonesian waters needs to be known so that it can be developed as an asset in marine tourism activities. The trevally fish is a type of surface (pelagic) fish. This fish is very popular with the community and lives in shallow coastal waters, corals and rocks. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of trevally fish in the coastal waters of Waeheru, the inner part of Ambon Bay. The research was conducted in August 2013. Sample identification was carried out at UPT Laboratory, Ambon Marine Biota Conservation Center. Observational type research is by making direct observations in the field. Sampling stations consist of 3 stations, repeated 3 times at each station. From the results of the study obtained 11 species of Bubara fish (Carangidae) and 66 individuals. The highest diversity index value was found at station II, namely, 941 and the lowest was found at station III, namely 1,435. The diversity of fish species that is more commonly found is the Caranx Sexfasciatus fish which can be found at each station. The results of water quality measurements in the coastal waters of Waeheru still show a good range for fish life in these waters.
SOATTING OF UREA FERTILIZER AND CONCENTRATION LEVEL OF SEAWEED CARRAGINAN Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Rijoly Stefano , Killay Amos , Rupilu Joseph A
Published: August 2024

Euchema cottonii seaweed as carrageenan-producing, growth and development is in need of the quality of light and nutrients such as nitrogen, such as urea. This study aims to determine the combination of long soaking and urea concentration levels that are effective in improving the content of Euchema carrageenan cottonii. This research method uses long immersion urea treatment 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours and without immersion (control) and urea concentration of 1 gram, 1,5 gram, 2 gram and wihout of urea fertilizer (control), repeat 3 times. The content of carrageenan in each treatment will be analyzed using ANOVA, followed by HSD test at 95% significance level. The results showed that the best carrageenan content (66.52%) in the treatment of long soaking 2 hours with 2 grams of urea concentration and carrageenan content of the lowest (51.33%) obtained in the treatment of long immersion 6 hours with 1 gram of urea concentration. Carrageenan seaweed Eucheuma cottonii on research generally meets the standards of quality carrageenan for maximum moisture content 35% (SNI Indonesia), and ash content of 15-40% (FAO, FCC), a maximum of 35% (EEC).
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANTS OF WAAI VILLAGE COMMUNITIES, MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Daro Prichilia , Hiariej Adriana , Nindatu Maria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the types of plants used by the village community as traditional medicine and to find out how to use these types of medicinal plants. The research was conducted in Waai Village, Central Maluku District, Salahutu District. This research was conducted using survey methods and interviews with the community using a list of questions. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample was determined as much as 15% of the total village population in Waai which consisted of 1500 heads of families and as many as 225 respondents were designated as heads of families. The results showed that there were 71 species of medicinal plants from 45 families. The most used plant parts are leaves, whole plants, fruit, roots, stems, rhizomes and tubers. Medicinal plants are generally used by the village community to cure ailments, aches and pains and to increase milk production. The utilization process is simple, by boiling, smoking, squeezing, rubbing and grating.
POTENTIAL OF ADMINISTRATED OF HOTONG FLOUR (Setaria italica (L) Beauv) FROM BURU ISLAND ON CHOLESTEROL IN THE BLOOD WISTAR RATS (Sprague dawley) DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Mose Windi , Wael Syahran , Salmawati Mimi , Wahyudi Didik , Astuti Pudji
Published: August 2024

Hotong flour (Setaria italica) can be used as a functional food as therapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus by reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Hotong is a rice-like food crop that is usually consumed by the people of Buru Island. Hotong seeds have quite high nutritional content, namely containing 11.18% protein, 2.36% fat, 73.36% carbohydrates, 11.78% water, and 1.32% ash. The energy produced per 100 grams of hotong seeds is 359 calories. Hotong plants can be used as an alternative commodity in a carbohydrate-producing food diversification program. This study aims to determine the potential dose of hotong flour in treating diabetes mellitus by reducing cholesterol levels in the blood of rat. This research used 24 Wistar rats animals which were divided into 6 groups which were gived hotong flour for 21 days and the cholesterol levels were evaluated on the 7th, 14th and 21st days. Determination of rat blood cholesterol levels using the enzymatic method. Hotong flour can reduce blood sugar levels at doses of 1 g/kgbw and 1.5 g/kgbw in rat that have been made diabetic by examination on days 7, 14 and 21 days.
APPLICATION OF GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODELS AND LEARNING STRATEGIES INQUIRY TO IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS CLASS XI SMA NEGERI 4 AMBON
Authors: Ifaksasily Tania , Muskita Marike
Published: August 2024

Group Investigation is a learning model whose learning activities are filled with agreements between teachers and learners in terms of group sharing, sharing of tasks or sub-themes to be studied, schedule of presentations, etc. Inquiri learning strategy is a series of learning activities that emphasize the process of thinking critically and analytically to find and find answers to questions or problems in question. Miniature is a medium used in learning that resembles an original object or is smaller than the original object by a specific scale and is 3D-shaped and visually transmitted. Cognitive is, the capacity to observe, observing, remembering, and reasoning involves learning using social findings such as language, systematics, and memory tools. Metacognitive is the skill of the student in organizing and controlling the thinking process of the learner who learns to have certain skills to regulate and control what is learned. The aim of this study is to find out how the Integration of Learning Model Group Investigation and Learning Strategy Inquiry impact on cognitive and metacognitive learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 4 Ambon students. The methods used in this research are descriptive statistics and iferential statistics. Based on the cognitive learning results have a sig value of 0,000 because of the sig value 0,000 ≤ 0,05 then the research hypothesis accepted means that there is an influence of learning model group investigation and strategy of inquiries on the improvement of learning results in students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 4 Ambon. The metacognitive learning result has a significant value of 0,006 because of sig value 0.006 ≤ 0.05, then the hypotheses accepted mean that there are influences of learning models of group investigations and learning strategies of enquiries against improvement in learning results of metacognitive in students in class XI IPA SMA Negeri 4 Ambon.
INTEGRATING LOCAL CONTENT CULTURE THROUGH FOLKTALE AS A LANDMARK IN ELT
Authors: Gustianing Defy
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study to: (1) investigate the development of students’ cultural awareness by integrating a folktale as a landmark in the learning process; (2) know the learners’ perceive their English language learning toward integrating a folktale as a landmark in the learning process. Culture is the patterns which have explicit and implicit view. The essential view of culture consists of traditional, ideas, values, behavior, and cultural product. Nowdays, Indonesian cultural beyond the imagination to the world in various field. The cultural context that will describe is in educational field. There are three points as the fact which related to the English language learning and teaching process toward the learners. The majority of students lack cultural understanding, especially when it comes to local traditions. Unintentionally, the students misunderstand how culture affects learning. In order for the learner to have a bad attitude about learning culture. For the continued transfer of cultural knowledge, culture and ELT are still taught as a fixed system of formal structures and universal speech functions. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the positive effects of using Indonesian folktales as ELT content at the primary level in Indonesia. The participating teachers are of the opinion that exposing children to the material of such stories will help them learn English more quickly and more easily.
THE INFLUENCE OF USING BELIVE IT OR NOT GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' READING ABILITY
Authors: Arif Wicaksono Garda
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research was to find out the influence of Believe it or not games. In this research, the researcher used a quantitative method research design by using an experimental design. For the main technique, the researcher uses a multiple choices test which test consists of 50 items tests each item consisted of five options A, B, C, and D. In this research shows that in data analysis the researcher uses a T-test and got that t test≥ t-table: 6.82≥2.00 and 6.82≥2.66. So, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it concluded that teaching reading through Believe it or not the game has a significant influence on students’ reading ability.
Accuracy of Bankruptcy Predictions of Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Based on the Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover Models
Authors: Jariah Ainun , Irdiana Sukma , Lukiana Ninik
Published: August 2024

Covid 19 pandemic has been able to shake up the Indonesian property market, this has worried investors who intend to invest their capital in these companies. Therefore, investors or the market must have knowledge about predictions of a company's bankruptcy. There are various types of bankruptcy predictions for early detection of a company's financial condition, including Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover models. The purpose of this research is to validate the Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover bankruptcy prediction model. Is there a difference between the four prediction models and which one is the best at foretelling bankruptcy for real estate businesses in Indonesia? Based on the existing criteria, the research sample consisted of 31 companies, using Kruskal Wallis analysis techniques to prove differences and manual calculations to determine the level of accuracy and error rate. The data processing results demonstrate that there are verifiable distinctions amongst the four prediction models and the Asymp value. Sig 0.000 is less than 0.05 the Grover model is the most reliable indicator of impending bankruptcy model with a higher accuracy value than the other three predictions, namely 76% and an error rate of 24%.
Hot compaction of titanium powders with shear deformation
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Pribytkov G. A. , Firsina I. A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Baranovskiy A. V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Krivopalov V. P. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Ershov D. V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Gorlyshkina Z. Yu. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: August 2024

A novel method of the metal powders hot consolidation accompanying with shear deformation was introduced. The powders were capsulated into tight containers and pressed after short-term heating in the furnace to 900 °С. The method route prevents powder oxidation, peripheral spalling and ensures removing of the oxide films from the powder surfaces. Commercial titanium powders of different dispersivity and impurity concentration were hot compacted. Microstructure, hardness and bending strength of the compacts were investigated. The pressings from fine PTOM-1 powder, containing 0.32 wt. % of hydrogen reveal the greatest values of the hardness and bending strength. Additional vacuum annealing results in 60 % increase of the bending strength.
Production of hydrogen by the interaction of rapidly hardened alloy foils from aluminum scrap and bismuth with water
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Shepelevich V. G.
Published: August 2024

The results of study of the structure of rapidly solidified foils of an alloy made from of aluminum scrap (wire) alloyed up to 7.5 wt. % bismuth. An inhomogeneous structure of is formed during the crystallization. An inhomogeneous structure of the foils isformed during crystallization. The interaction of foils with water at room temperature and atmospheric pressure are accompanied by the evolution of hydrogen and a white powder consisting of Al2O3·3H2O and Al2O3·5H2O, and dispersed particles of bismuth.
Characterization of Effect of Enterovirus D68 in 129/Sv Mice Deficient in IFN-α/β and/or IFN-γ Receptors
Authors: Song Wenqi , Watarastaporn Tanya , Ooi Yaw Shin , Nguyen Khanh , Glenn Jeffery S , Carette Jan E , Casey Kerriann M , Nagamine Claude M
Published: August 2024

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), a respiratory RNA virus in the family Picornaviridae, is implicated as a potential etiological agent for acute flaccid myelitis in preteen adolescents. The absence of a specific therapeutic intervention necessitates the development of an effective animal model for EV-D68. The AG129 mouse strain, characterized by the double knockout of IFN-α/β and IFN-γ receptors on the 129 genetic background, has been proposed as a suitable model for EV-D68. The goals of this study were to assess the effect of a nonmouse-adapted EV-D68 strain (US/MO/14-18947, NR-49129) in AG129 (IFN-α/β and IFN-γ receptors null), A129 (IFN-α/β receptor null), G129 (IFN-γ receptor null), and the 129 background strain (129S2/SvPasCrl) when infected intraperitoneally at 10 d of age. Both AG129 and A129 strains demonstrated similar clinical signs (paralysis, paresis, lethargy, dyspnea [characterized by prominent abdominal respiration], and morbidity requiring euthanasia) induced by EV-D68. While G129 and 129S2 strains also exhibited susceptibility to EV-D68, the severity of clinical signs was less than in AG129 and A129 strains, and many survived to the experimental endpoint. Histopathological and immunohistochemical data confirmed EV-D68 tropism for the skeletal muscle and spinal cord and suggest that the dyspnea observed in infected mice could be attributed, in part, to lesions in the diaphragmatic skeletal muscles. These findings contribute valuable insights into the pathogenesis of EV-D68 infection in this mouse model and provide investigators with key information on virus dose and mouse strain selection when using this mouse model to evaluate candidate EV-D68 therapeutics.
Voluntary Wheel Running as an Effective Intervention in the Management of Excessive Food Usage in CD-1 Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Skurnack Alexis M E , Lane Shawn P , Garman Lori , Burke Amy L , Williams Wendy R , Budda Madeline L
Published: August 2024

Some mice demonstrate excessive food-grinding behaviors in which food pellets are broken down into crumbs (orts). This is considered abnormal behavior and is undesirable in a research environment, as it is thought to potentially be a stereotypic behavior suggestive of a negative welfare state in these animals. Further, food grinding often necessitates more frequent food and bedding changes. Research outcomes may also be affected if investigators do not exclude food losses due to grinding when measuring food consumption. We hypothesized some mice may excessively grind food in part to expend energy and access to a running wheel would contribute to a reduction in food grinding. Total daily food usage (the combined weight of food consumption and ort production) was measured for 40 d in CD-1 mice that exhibited food grinding. Median daily food usage was compared 10 d before, 20 d during, and 10 d after access to a running wheel. Additional cages of similar food-grinding mice that did not have access to a running wheel were monitored during the same period for comparison. A significant reduction in food usage was observed in 8 out of the 20 d in which mice had access to a running wheel compared with controls (P < 0.05). This reduction was significantly less than the median daily food usage before and after the running wheels were available (P < 0.01). Food usage significantly increased sharply in the 3 d following removal of the running wheel compared with controls during the same period (P < 0.05). A positive correlation between relative humidity and median daily food usage was observed (P < 0.05). Despite fluctuations in relative humidity, providing a running wheel effectively reduced excessive food-grinding behavior.
Pembuatan Desain Kemasan untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Melalui Strategi Virtual Marketing
Authors: Febriana Widia , Sumadewa I Nyoman Yoga , Satria Christofer , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Cahyadi Irwan
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the driving force of the economy that is expected to improve people's welfare. Community creativity and the ability to utilize existing natural resources to guide ideas and creations are realized in various MSME products. The purpose of this service program is to make existing product packaging designs, the work of the Central Lombok community, besides that we also provide assistance and training on how to market MSME products in Sintung village, Central Lombok Regency through virtual marketing strategies. The method used in this service is by identifying problems (mapping) offline; identifying problems from each MSME using indicators that have been determined by Bumigora University lecturers who carry out community service activities in Sintung Village. As a result of this community service, MSME communities are able to protect products to keep them good, clean, neat, and durable. Able to be an attraction for customers to recognize products and buy them. Able to create a positive image (image) about the product or company that produces
Pendampingan Belajar untuk Anak-Anak sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Sejak Dini
Authors: Awatif Awatif , Yulianti Eni , Susanti Ade , Riyadi Sugeng , Wulandari Eko
Published: August 2024

Mathematics tutoring is motivated by children's low motivation and mathematical abilities.  Tutoring is an activity provided by experts to help individuals face and solve problems related to learning. Therefore, this service activity aims to increase motivation to learn mathematics from an early age.  The hope is that if the motivation to learn is good, then the learning results will also be good. The service activity involved 31 people.  The method used is collaborative learning.  Where students discuss in groups to solve mathematical problems.  The result of this program is that students seemed more enthusiastic about learning during the activity.  This is reflected in when doing the homework given by the teacher, students are more enthusiastic.  At the end of the activity, students are given questions to measure the success of the tutoring activity.  Of the 31 people, there were 87% of students with learning results above 75. Apart from that, students admitted that with tutoring activities students were more motivated in learning mathematics.  Consequently, it can be concluded that tutoring activities can foster learning motivation and overcome difficulties in understanding mathematics. The impact of this activity is that the students are motivated to learn mathematics so that it can improve their performance and score.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan
Authors: Fitriani Yustina , Nurlaily Diana
Published: August 2024

Kondisi lingkungan tergantung dari tingkat kepedulian dan partisipasi masyarakat. Baik buruknya kualitas lingkungan juga bergantung pada perhatian dan pengelolaan masyarakat setempat. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada RT. 28, Kelurahan Lamaru, adalah mayoritas penduduknya masih memiliki kesadaran yang rendah terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar, baik dalam hal kebersihan maupun kurangnya kreativitas terhadap nilai estetika lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan mereka sendiri, sehingga memicu rasa memiliki terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Metode atau langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyediaan papan nama jalan dan partisipasi bersama dalam kegiatan kebersihan lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih dan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik visual keseluruhan. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan kesadara tentang kebersihan keada masyarakat sekitar.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kemampuan Strategi Viral Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Pangastuti Ria Lestari , Eferyn Krissantina , Daniar Katherin
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan motor penggerak perekonomian yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kreativitas masyarakat dan kemampuan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada untuk memandu ide dan kreasi diwujudkan dalam berbagai produk UMKM. Para pengusaha saat ini banyak menggunakan viral marketing untuk memasarkan produk maupun jasa kepada konsumen Viral marketing adalah versi internet dari penggunaan pemasaran mulut ke mulut, yang memiliki hubungan dengan menciptakan sebuah e-mail, video, post, atau konten dan cara pemasaran yang sangat menular sehingga konsumen atau pelanggan bersedia atau mau untuk menyebarkan dan menyampaikannya kepada teman-teman mereka. Tujuan Pelatihan Pengembangan Kemampuan Strategi Viral Marketing dapat digunakan Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Unit Usaha KRPL “HARUM LESTARI” Kediri. Masalah yang diadapi oleh mitra kami adalah kurang mahir dalam memanfaatkan viral marketing. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode observasi, metode ceramah dan metode pelatihan. Ditinjau dari hasil pelatihan strategi viral marketing setelah diberikan penjelasan materi, praktek, serta pendampingan para peserta dinyatakan lebih melek teknologi dan Langkah-langakh yang diberikan tidak terlalu sulit untuk di implementasikan. Untuk membuat konten, memberikan judul juga dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan hasilnya lebih menarik, sehingga konsumen yang melihat atau membaca jadi lebih tertarik untuk melakukan pembelian. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah KRPL “Harum Lestari” secara keseluruhan menjadi lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat dan dapat menjual produk dengan lebih mudah yang dihasilkan oleh unit-unit usaha KRPL “Harum Lestari” terutama unit usaha sayur hidroponik.