bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of biomedical engineering in India
Authors: S. Atheena Milagi Pandian , Rashika Murugan , Sudherson M. , S. Mohammed Sahil
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive analysis delves into various crucial facets of biomedical engineering, covering cutting-edge technologies, creative methodologies, and ethical dilemmas. Quality Management Systems (QMS) play a pivotal role in maintaining precision, safety, and efficacy in lab experiments and biomedical product development, ensuring adherence to strict quality standards through guidelines like Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Advancements in medical imaging, from X-ray CT to molecular imaging, are revolutionizing disease diagnosis and treatment across multiple medical fields. Biomaterials and tissue engineering hold immense potential in regenerative medicine, addressing challenges like immune rejection and implant wear to meet diverse healthcare needs. Biomechanics and rehabilitation engineering merge biomechanical principles with assistive technologies to empower individuals with disabilities and improve their daily autonomy. Biomedical sensors, devices, and nanotechnology are driving personalized healthcare solutions, enhancing disease management through wearable and implantable technologies. Regulatory policies in India underscore the importance of strict regulations for medical devices and therapeutics to ensure safety and efficacy. Overall, this review highlights the transformative impact of biomedical engineering on healthcare advancements and societal well-being through responsible innovation and ethical practices.
Development of breadfruit flour (Artocarpus altilis) with the addition of gelatine as
a potential edible film
Authors: A.H. Khairol Nadia , A.R. Russly , Z.A. Nur Hanani
Published: June 2024

The potential application of biodegradable films for food applications has gained interest
as an alternative to synthetic plastic packaging. Breadfruit is a common starchy fruit in
nature and due to its unique and wide availability, it can be good a source for developing
biopolymers. This study aimed to develop packaging films made from unripe green
breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) flour with different concentrations of bovine gelatine. The
ratios of gelatine and breadfruit flour (G:BF) were 0:5 (G0), 1:5 (G2), 2:5 (G4), 3: 5(G6),
4:5 (G8) and 5:5 (G10). The physical, mechanical and optical properties of these films
were investigated. The findings of this study showed that the addition of bovine gelatine
in flour solutions had significantly (P<0.05) improved the film thickness, tensile strength
(TS), optical properties and water vapour permeability (WVP). Breadfruit film with no
gelatine (control) showed the lowest WVP (P<0.05). Based on the Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, the chemical interaction of hydroxyl group from
gelatine and the carboxyl group of breadfruit flour occurred. Therefore, gelatine helped to
improve the water barrier and mechanical properties of the BF films as supported by the
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Further study to enhance film properties is
necessary to apply the material to food products.
Research Progress on Clinical Nursing of Hypertension
Authors: Zhang Li , Ji Shengjie
Published: June 2024

High-quality nursing care can greatly reduce the occurrence of nursing accidents and help patients maintain better physical and mental health. For patients with hypertension, special attention should be given to clinical nursing. Providing scientific medication guidance, along with psychological support, can improve their medication compliance and establish a good doctor-patient relationship, aiding in their faster recovery. Based on a review of relevant literature and the author’s practical experience, this paper first analyzes the content and requirements of clinical nursing for hypertension, then discusses the main factors that restrict the effectiveness of clinical nursing for hypertension, and finally suggests improvements to the clinical nursing model for hypertension to serve as a reference for colleagues.
Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Dengan Induksi Natrium Nitrit (NaNO2) Dan Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L)
Authors: Hoirun Nisa Novita , Tambunan Efrida Prima Sari , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: June 2024

Natrium nitrit adalah zat warna pada daging olahan dan biasanya sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas. Dalam mengkonsumsi natrium nitrit secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel hepar. Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) merupakan tumbuhan herbal yang mengandung flavanoid. Aktivitas flavonoid diduga dapat digunakan sebagai antiinflamasi, analgesik dan antioksidan. penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh natrium nitrit (NaNO2) dan ekstrak rimpang jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) terhadap gambaran morfologi dan histologi hepar tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan (P0 : CMC Na 0,5% , P1: natrium nitrit dan CMC Na 0,5%, P2 : dosis 250 mg/kg BB, P3 : dosis  500 mg/kg BB, P4 : dosis 750 mg/kg BB). Perlakuan dilakukan selama 40 hari. Metode Skoring dengan model Histopathology Manja Roegnik dan histomorfometri pada kerusakan sel hepar dianalisis dengan ANOVA one-way dan uji Duncan pada taraf signifikan 0,05 pada SPSS 28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis 250 mg/kg BB dan 500 mg/kg BB dapat memperbaiki kerusakan histopatologi hepar dengan signifikan (p≤0,05) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak rimpang jeringau dapat mengurangi tingkat kerusakan pada degenerasi hidropik dan nekrosis pada hepar.
Analisis Kadar Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) pada Tumbuhan Air di Sungai Brantas Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Najihah Nailin , Rachmadiarti Fida
Published: June 2024

Sungai Brantas Mojokerto merupakan sungai yang berperan penting bagi warga jawa timur. Sepanjang DAS terdapat beberapa industri yang menghasilkan logam berat Cd dan aktivitas tersebut berperan dalam penurunan kualitas air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Cd pada tumbuhan dan air di sungai Brantas Mojokerto, mengetahui hubungan Cd air dan tumbuhan serta mengetahui kondisi perairan sungai ditinjau dari faktor fisik dan kimia. Penelitian dilakukan bulan september 2022 hingga januari 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 3 stasiun  di Jl.Hayam Wuruk, dan sepanjang Jl.Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto, setiap stasiun diambil 2 titik. Setiap titik diambil 3 tumbuhan yaitu kangkung (Ipomea aquatica), eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), genjer (Limnocharis flava). Pengujian kadmium dilakukan di Laboratorium Gizi Unair dengan metode Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer(AAS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pengujian dengan baku mutu, untuk air sungai sesuai dengan PP RI No.22 Th.2021 dan tumbuhan air sesuai dengan SNI:7387 Th.2009 untuk bahan pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar tertinggi Cd berada pada tumbuhan kangkung stasiun I sebesar 0,235+0,01 ppm, dan kadar Cd air sungai tertinggi yaitu 0,133+0,004 ppm pada stasiun I. Kadar tersebut melebihi baku mutu sebesar 0,2 ppm untuk tumbuhan dan 0,01 ppm untuk air. Seluruh pengujian kualitas air memenuhi baku mutu kecuali kekeruhan.
Effect of Adding NAA and BAP on the Growth of Kepok Kuning Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Planlet on MS Media in Vitro
Authors: Andany Charizma , Ratnasari Evie
Published: June 2024

The availability of Kepok Kuning Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) seeds is increasingly limited due to physiological diseases such as leaf wilt. Therefore, tissue culture techniques were carried out as a solution for propagating Kepok Kuning banana seeds which disease free. This study's purpose is to determine the effect of adding NAA and BAP to MS media in vitro on the growth of Kepok Kuning Banana plantlets. This study used a completely randomized design with one treatment factor, the combination of NAA and BAP concentrations with five treatments; A (4ppm NAA + 8ppm BAP), B (5ppm NAA + 7ppm BAP), C (6ppm NAA + 6ppm BAP), D (7ppm NAA + 5ppm BAP), E (8ppm NAA + 4ppm BAP). Plantlet growth data including number of shoots, leaves, roots, and plantlet height were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test at 5% level. The results showed that the addition of NAA and BAP affected the growth of Kepok Kuning banana plantlets on MS media in vitro. This is shown in the optimal number of shoots and leaves in treatment A, treatment B, and treatment C. Meanwhile, the number of roots and plantlet height is optimal in treatment D, and treatment E.
Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Bambusoideae di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatus , Indah Novita Kartika
Published: June 2024

Hutan bambu merupakan habitat utama satwa sebagai tempat berlindung seperti di wilayah Tahura berupa lahan konservasi hutan alami yang bertujuan mendata satwa, mengoleksi dan melestarikan tumbuhan bagi kebutuhan pendidikan dan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi keanekaragaman jenis dan sebaran bambu di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian menggunakan metode obervasional dengan jelajah hutan untuk membuat jalur tracking pengamatan, dengan objek penelitian sampel bambu berupa akar, batang, pelepah, rebung, dan daun. Data disajikan dengan kunci indentifikasi, tabel dan deskripsi morfologi bambu serta peta sebaran titik koordinat ditemukannya bambu. Hasil inventarisasi terdapat 1005 individu pada enam spesies dalam empat marga bambu yakni Bambusa, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa dan Schizostachyum. Desa Gumeng ditemukan enam jenis bambu yakni B. vulgaris, D. asper, G. apus, G. atter, S. silicatum dan S. zollingeri. Desa Ngembat ditemukan tiga jenis bambu yakni D. asper, G. apus dan G. atter,. Sebaran bambu tersebar luas dalam 16 blok dengan individu rumpun yang rapat di Desa Gumeng dan Ngembat.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) pada Tumbuhan Akuatik sebagai Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai Brantas Mojokerto
Authors: Masruroh Siti , Purnomo Tarzan
Published: June 2024

Sungai Brantas merupakan salah satu sungai yang berperan besar dalam berbagai sektor di Jawa Timur. Sungai Brantas wilayah Mojokerto berpotensi terjadi pencemaran karena menerima buangan limbah dari DAS Brantas yang mengandung zat dan bahan yang dapat mencemari sungai, salah satunya Cu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar Cu air dan tumbuhan akuatik, menganalisis hubungan kadar Cu air dan tumbuhan akuatik, serta mengetahui kualitas air sungai ditinjau dari parameter fisika kimia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga stasiun di Jalan Hayam Wuruk dan Jalan Mayjend Sungkono Mojokerto. Pengujian kadar Cu dilakukan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotommetry (AAS). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, kadar Cu air dan parameter fisika kimia dibandingkan dengan standar baku mutu PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021, kadar Cu tumbuhan akuatik dibandingkan dengan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan No:03725/BSK/VII/89, dan uji statistik korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar Cu air dan tumbuhan akuatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar Cu air 0,272±0,023 ppm – 0,311±0,019 ppm, kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica) 0,315±0,020 ppm – 0,333±0,030 ppm, eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) 0,229±0,015 ppm – 0,258±0,013 ppm, dan genjer (Limnocharis flava) 0,232±0,023ppm–0,253±0,008 ppm. Hubungan kadar Cu air dan tumbuhan akuatik tidak memiliki korelasi. Kualitas air sungai secara fisika-kimia tergolong baik.
Pengaruh Diet Minyak Kelapa (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol, Berat Badan, dan Jumlah Imago Lima Generasi Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Pertiwi Kartika Ratna , Fitriana Estulesya Ika , Kuswandi Paramita Cahyaningrum
Published: June 2024

Obesitas merupakan kondisi metabolik terjadinya penumpukan lemak berlebihan karena pola makan tidak sehat seperti diet tinggi lemak. Minyak kelapa (Virgin Coconut Oil/VCO) banyak dipakai sebagai pengganti minyak sawit karena dianggap lebih sehat. Lalat buah (D. melanogaster) memiliki kemiripan secara genetik dengan manusia, sehingga berpotensi sebagai organisme model eksperimen penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian diet VCO terhadap kadar kolesterol, berat badan dan jumlah imago lima generasi D. melanogaster (F1–F5). Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan variasi diet pakan pisang, jagung dan diet tinggi lemak (jagung + VCO 1,25%). Kadar kolesterol diukur dengan spektrofotometer, berat badan dengan timbangan analitik, dan jumlah imago dihitung pada tiap generasi (F1–F5). Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik untuk membandingkan tiap parameter antarmedia dan antargenerasi pada tingkat kebermaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar kolesterol D. melanogaster pada pemberian diet tambahan VCO antargenerasi maupun  dibandingkan dengan variasi diet lainnya. Namun, diet VCO menghasilkan berat badan generasi pertama yang signifikan lebih tinggi serta jumlah imago yang signifikan lebih sedikit pada beberapa generasi lanjutan (F3, F4 dan F5) daripada media diet lainnya. Induksi diet VCO pada Drosophila melanogaster berpotensi sebagai organisme model obesitas ditinjau dari pengaruh langsung ke berat badan generasi pertama.
Penapisan Bakteri Rizosfer Pendegradasi Herbisida Glifosat dari Tanah Pertanian Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescent L.)
Authors: Lailatun Nikmah Alvi , Lisdiana Lisa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tentang pemanfaatan bakteri rizosfer dalam mendegradasi herbisida glifosat penting dilakukan, karena penggunaan herbisida glifosat yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan akumulasi residu dalam tanah dan mengontaminasi hasil panen, salah satunya cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescent L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh dan mengkarakterisasi isolat bakteri rizosfer yang berpotensi mendegradasi herbisida glifosat dari sampel tanah pertanian cabai rawit di Desa Sumberagung, Blitar. Penapisan dan isolasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan media MSM (Mineral Salt Medium) yang mengandung herbisida glifosat (25, 50, 100 ppm). Karakterisasi meliputi karakteristik morfologi koloni dan sel, uji motilitas, serta uji katalase yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil isolasi diperoleh empat belas isolat yang mampu tumbuh pada media MSM dengan penambahan glifosat 25 dan 50 ppm. Pada media MSM dengan glifosat 50 ppm terdapat tujuh isolat yang dapat tumbuh. Hasil karakterisasi isolat-isolat tersebut menunjukkan karakteristik yang beragam. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan, bahwa tujuh isolat yang mampu tumbuh pada media MSM dengan penambahan glifosat 50 ppm memiliki potensi lebih tinggi sebagai biodegradator herbisida glifosat. Isolat-isolat tersebut selanjutnya perlu untuk identifikasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu penerapan bioremediasi di area pertanian.
Pengaruh Ekoenzim Berbagai Limbah Kulit Buah terhadap Penurunan Konsentrasi Surfaktan pada Air Limbah Laundry
Authors: Wulandari Wahyu Safira , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: June 2024

Limbah laundry merupakan limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan berdampak buruk bagi manusia. Detergen merupakan produk pembersih yang biasa digunakan dalam proses laundry dengan salah satu kandungan bahan di dalamnya adalah surfaktan. Surfaktan yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan rendahnya proses absorbsi oksigen di perairan serta dapat mengurangi kemampuan perkembangbiakan biota air. Salah satu solusi untuk menurunkan kadar surfaktan dalam air limbah laundry adalah dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik yang dikembangkan menjadi ekoenzim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekoenzim yang dihasilkan serta pengaruhnya dalam menurunkan kadar surfaktan pada air limbah laundry. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan variabel yang diteliti adalah konsentrasi ekoenzim. Variasi ekoenzim yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7% dengan waktu kontak selama 5 hari. Parameter yang diuji meliputi surfaktan, pH, TSS, dan BOD5. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan ANAVA satu arah dilanjutkan uji Duncan untuk mencari perlakuan terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar surfaktan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi ekoenzim berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar surfaktan pada air limbah laundry. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 5% memiliki persentase penurunan kadar surfaktan tertinggi yaitu 98,33% dengan nilai 2,94 mg/L pada hari kelima.
Penambahan Filtrat Kelopak Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) dalam Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur pada Semen Beku Kambing Kaligesing
Authors: Fuadatin Dwi Rosyidatu , Hariani Dyah
Published: June 2024

Pelestarian genetik kambing unggul dapat dilakukan dengan penyimpanan spermatozoa pada suhu -196℃. Kualitas spermatozoa kambing dipertahankan melalui penambahan antioksidan dalam media pengencernya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan filtrat kelopak rosella (FR) dalam pengencer tris kuning telur (TKT) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa kambing Kaligesing. Jenis penelitian ekperimental yang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdapat 4 perlakuan (FR 0,0%, 1,5%, 3,0% dan 4,5%) dengan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi motilitas, viabilitas dan integritas membran sel spermatozoa. Analisis data secara statistik menggunakan uji Anova satu arah dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan penambahan filtrat kelopak dalam pengencer TKT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas spermatozoa kambing Kaligesing (P<0,05). Penambahan filtrat FR 3% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik yang dapat mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa kambing Kaligesing pada suhu penyimpanan -196℃ dengan rata-rata nilai motilitas sperma 40,10±4,93%, viabilitas 57,82±5,71%, dan integritas membran sel spermatozoa 51,78±5,15% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainya.
Charge/Discharge Simulation Models of LiFePO4 Cells in MATLAB/Simulink
Authors: Kılınç Mehmet Akif , Bingöl Okan , Şentürk Ali , İnan Remzi
Published: June 2024

Lithium (Li) cells find widespread applications, particularly in electric vehicles their dynamic characteristics are often represented through equivalent circuit models. In this study, two different second-order equivalent circuit models of LiFePO4 cells are modeled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. The first model exhibits capacity changes based on drawn current, while the second assumes constant capacity. The analysis of the simulations results focuses on key parameters such as State of Charge (SOC), Open Circuit Voltage (OCV), and terminal voltage (VT). Comparative evaluations between the first and second cell models utilize formulas derived from prior experimental cell studies. Specifically, a 0.0155% variance in SOC, a 0.00003% difference in OCV, and a 0.00003% distinction in VT were observed between the two models during discharge. A similar assessment during charging observed an error of 0.0447% in SOC, 0.00007% in OCV, and 0.00003% in VT. Furthermore, the discharge process in the first model demonstrates lower SOC, OCV, and VT values, contrasting with higher values during charging. Despite these variances, the study concludes that both models yield similar results, establishing them as viable references for equivalent circuit representations of Lithium cells.
Hígado Graso Agudo del Embarazo una Entidad Potencialmente Mortal: Reporte de Caso Clínico
Authors: Castro-Apodaca Francisco Javier , Uriarte-Valenzuela José Ángel , Murillo-Llanes Joel , Magaña-Ordorica Dalia , Peña-García Gloria María , Téran-Cabanillas Eli , Sandoval-Quiñonez Paúl Alberto , Favela-Heredia César Enrique , Rivas-Loaiza Modesto , Morgan-Ortiz Fred , Heusinkveld Jonh Michael
Published: June 2024

El hígado graso agudo del embarazo (HGAE), es una patología caracterizada por infiltración hepática de ácidos grados, de presentación súbita durante la gestación, es considerada una emergencia obstétrica potencialmente mortal. Se presenta el caso de una primigesta de 13 años, que acudió a valoración con trabajo de parto, el rastreo ultrasonográfico reportó producto único vivo con riesgo de pérdida del bienestar fetal, se decide interrupción del embarazo mediante cesárea, durante el transoperatorio, se recaban laboratorios y se integra el diagnóstico de HGAE por criterios de Swansea, por lo que se ingresó a la unidad de cuidados intensivos obstétricos. Conclusiones: El HGAE, es poco frecuente, se asemeja a otras hepatopatías asociadas al embarazo, como son preeclampsia con criterios de severidad, síndrome de HELLP, colestasis intrahepática y hepatitis de origen viral, autoinmune y tóxica. El diagnóstico se realiza por los criterios de Swansea. Palabras clave: hígado graso agudo del embarazo, emergencia obstétrica, criterios de Swansea, hepatopatías obstétricas.
Hannah Arendt e Giorgio Agamben: uma crítica ao moderno conceito de soberania
Authors: Souza Luciana Costa de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os argumentos dos pensadores Agamben e Arendt para as dificuldades políticas decorrentes do surgimento da soberania moderna. Em um primeiro momento, apresento os argumentos arendtianos que explicitam a dificuldade da efetividade da liberdade política a partir da instauração da soberania como fundamento do poder estatal. Em um segundo momento, mostro como Agamben utiliza as reflexões arendtianas sobre liberdade e soberania para apontar como o poder arbitrário do soberano absoluto ainda subsiste no Estado-Nação.
A soberania popular contra o Estado (1789-1804)
Authors: Bosc Yannick , Alves Vital
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo analisa o tema “A Soberania popular contra o Estado”, oferecendo um panorama da Revolução Francesa compreendendo o período de 1789-1804. A análise se divide basicamente em quatro momentos. Primeiro, busca examinar como um modelo de “governo representativo” absoluto foi sendo edificado “contra a soberania popular”. Segundo, examina o fundamento de que “a soberania da nação reside nas comunas”, dando destaque às figuras de Robespierre e Saint-Just. Terceiro, investiga como foi engendrada uma associação entre uma suposta “anarquia do povo” ao conceito de “soberania popular”. Quarto, demonstra a maneira como o sistema representativo substituiu os cidadãos por constituintes, reduzindo o vigor da soberania popular e fortalecendo o governo.
Filosofia iconoclasta: aproximações entre a doutrina dos Idola Fori de Francis Bacon e a tese do adoecimento da linguagem na Crítica da Razão Idolátrica de Ricardo Timm de Souza
Authors: Parmeggiani Rodrigo Pedro Mella , Lorenzetti Darlan Paulo
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho visa tecer breves considerações acerca do problema da idolatria calcado na perspectiva de dois filósofos, a saber, Francis Bacon e Ricardo Timm de Souza. A partir do conceito baconiano de ídolo, apresentado no Novum Organum, buscar-se-á estabelecer pontos de convergência com a temática da idolatria no projeto da Crítica da Razão Idolátrica do filósofo brasileiro Ricardo Timm de Souza. Num primeiro momento, será exposta a doutrina dos Idola de Francis Bacon. Num segundo momento apresentar-se-á o conceito de idolatria no projeto de Ricardo Timm de Souza. Ao fim, salvaguardando as radicais diferenças dos dois projetos filosóficos, se tentará uma aproximação entre a tese do adoecimento da linguagem na obra de Ricardo Timm de Souza e o tratamento dado por Bacon aos Idola Fori, os ídolos oriundos da linguagem. A investigação averiguou que a incapacidade de alargamento semântico no estreitamento da linguagem e consequente empedramento da linguagem apresentado por Ricardo Timm de Souza pode encontrar ressonância na teoria dos Idola Fori de Francis Bacon. Apesar das semelhanças, as perspectivas dos dois filósofos acerca do problema da idolatria no plano linguístico contêm um elemento distintivo fundamental: enquanto Bacon reduz a idolatria a uma condição intrínseca às palavras e à sua gênese vulgar, Ricardo Timm de Souza deriva o adoecimento da linguagem de um componente psicológico profundamente enraizado no modo de funcionamento da sociedade.
CAPÍTULO 01 - O USO DE JOGOS LÚDICOS NAS AULAS DE REFORÇO EM MATEMÁTICA DO SEXTO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Dias Adriana de Oliveira , Motta Gabriel Henrique de Campos , Ferreira Luzimeire Tavares , Correia Paulo Victor Alves , Bastos Pedro Antônio Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Os jogos constituem uma forma diferenciada de propor problemas, permitindo que eles sejam apresentados de modo atrativo e estimulando a criatividade na busca de soluções, além de promover a cooperação, uma postura participativa e apoiar o desenvolvimento lógico e emocional das crianças. Os jogos são recursos excelentes para aperfeiçoar a atenção, concentração, curiosidade e imaginação. Justamente por isso que há uma grande diversidade de jogos e brincadeiras que são utilizados nas escolas e esta prática é reforçada inclusive por documentos orientadores como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's). O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a vivência de discentes do curso de Ciência da Computação da Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), membros do projeto de extensão: Reforço de Matemática por meio de jogos lúdicos. A proposta do projeto foi de contribuir, de forma direta, para a melhoria do rendimento nos estudos na disciplina de Matemática. O que se pretendia, não era repetir as explicações do conteúdo ministrado em sala de aula, mas perceber quais eram as dificuldades dos alunos e, a partir disso, trabalhar para ajudá-los na evolução do aprendizado por meio de jogos lúdicos. O projeto atendeu duas turmas com uma média de 25 alunos cada. As aulas de reforço foram oferecidas aos alunos do 6º Ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do município de Santa Rita do Araguaia em Goiás, ocorrendo quinzenalmente. O projeto ainda está em andamento e os resultados obtidos até o momento levam a uma mudança de postura dos alunos com relação ao estudo da Matemática.
Modelagem matemática de materiais heterogêneos para soluções de engenharia
Authors: Rocha Fabio Carlos da , Viana Arlúcio da Cruz , Castillero Julián Bravo , Fernández Leslie Darien Pérez , Leite Leonardo Fellipe Prado , Almeida Isadora Caetano de , García Juan Carlos Avilés
Published: June 2024

Esta cartilha de divulgação científica apresenta, em linguagem simples e acessível ao público geral, os avanços na modelagem matemática de materiais heterogêneos na engenharia civil. O trabalho é resultado da parceria internacional entre o Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil (PROEC) da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) e o Instituto de Investigações em Matemática Aplicada e em Sistemas (IIMAS) da Universidade Nacional Autônoma do México (UNAM). O desenvolvimento foi fomentado pela UFS (edital Nº 13/2023 POSGRAP / CORI / AGITTE / COPES / COPGD), pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Projeto Universal Processo No 402857/2021-6) e pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, PDPG Emergencial de Consolidação Estratégica dos PPGs stricto sensu acadêmicos com notas 3 e 4, Processo No 88887.711010/2022-00).
Research on deep learning models and data preprocessing techniques for driver fatigue detection
Authors: Ngoc Bich Nguyen Thi  , An Hoang Thi
Published: June 2024

Detecting signs of fatigue while driving is one of the most important and urgent issues in today's modern transportation system. Early detection and warning will significantly reduce the risk of traffic accidents. To accomplish this, several methods have been proposed. In recent years, methods based on deep learning techniques have attracted great attention due to their high efficiency and cost savings in detecting and warning about signs of fatigue while driving. In this paper, we study a method to improve the accuracy of deep learning models based on the data preprocessing technique, applied to detect signs of fatigue while driving. Data preprocessing helps the training images become more accurate, noise-reduced, diverse and rich instead of just using the main image. To ensure high reliability and accuracy, the methods are trained and tested on large datasets including thousands of images of all types. Experimental results show that the combination of the VGG-16 model and the data augmentation technique gives better results than the traditional deep learning model, with an accuracy of over 96%.
Genetic factors associated to sports performance
Authors: Brandon Emmanuel Torres Meraz  , Nelly Xiadani Serrano Martínez  , Alejandro Flores Monárrez  , Emilio Ballín Acevedo  , Brissia Lazalde Medina
Published: June 2024

Over the years, sports performance has been associated with several factors that modify the athlete’s capacity to adapt to the effort required to perform such activities. Recent studies prove that these factors correspond not only to the training routines that the athletes follow, but also to genetic characteristics that contribute to a better response of the organism through changes that involve processes like protein synthesis to increase the metabolic rate or the production of the components of contractile machinery. Moreover, the genetic traits found in the athletes allow preventing injuries or conditions that could risk the individual’s life by identifying characteristic markers of these pathologies.
Development of three-dimensional seismograph for evaluation of seismic effects of earth disturbances
Authors: Adewumi Thompson Obagade  , Sunday Emmanuel Falodun  , Theophilus Ewetumo
Published: June 2024

This research presents the development of a triaxial seismograph; a device used to measure ground vibration levels in three perpendicular directions. The device comprises three triaxial geophone networks that can be positioned at three different points on the ground surface to measure ground vibration levels, five 24-bit analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs) to digitize the geophones' analogue outputs, an Arduino-Mega microcontroller that coordinates the operations of the system’s components, five multiplexers (MUXs) which serves as an interface switch between the ADCs and the microcontroller, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and a MicroSD card for data storage. Comparative analysis of the data measured by the seismograph with that of a standard seismograph showed a very good relation and this demonstrates the reliability of the developed device. After calibration, the seismograph can measure ground vibration levels in terms of peak particle velocity (PPV) ranging from 0.000017 mm/s to 143 mm/s with a sensitivity of 0.00000424 mm/s. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of the result of vibration tests carried out at various field locations indicates that the seismograph performed satisfactorily according to the design specifications. Also, from the analysis, it was seen that the vibration amplitudes obtained at each site locations are slightly above the threshold limit. Cost analysis reveals the affordability of the seismograph compared to standard models, making it a viable option for laboratories, research, and demonstrations. The cost-effectiveness and accuracy of the device enhances its utility, positioning it as a potential replacement for more expensive options in the market.
Customer satisfaction strategy design for mandatory SNI product certification services at the product certification body (LSPro) of Balai Sertifikasi using the SERVQUAL Method and SWOT Analysis
Authors: Anugrah Pangeran  , Novandra Rhezza Pratama
Published: June 2024

The mandatory implementation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), regulated by existing regulations in Indonesia, applies to both domestic and imported products, requiring compliance from businesses with the SNI and possessing the SNI Product Usage Certificate (SPPT SNI) issued by the Product Certification Body (LSPro). One of the LSPros in Indonesia is the LSPro Balai Sertifikasi, which provides mandatory SNI product certification services. The SERVQUAL questionnaire helps identify service deficiencies and strengths and measures their significance, while SWOT analysis highlights weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threats. SERVQUAL results indicate that service quality below customer expectations can lead to dissatisfaction. From the SWOT matrix, the most relevant implementation strategies are identified. The QSPM matrix is used to strengthen SWOT findings and identify the most suitable strategies, with results indicating priority on strategies WO-1, WT-1, and ST-2 to enhance customer satisfaction with mandatory SNI product certification services at the LSPro Balai Sertifikasi.
A case report of Giant Lipoma involving shoulder Joint
Authors: Dhruv Kundra
Published: June 2024

Giant lipomas involving shoulder joints are rare. They cause symptoms due to their pressure effects and compression of surrounding structures. Surgical excision remains only definite treatment.
The Optimization of Cream Body Scrub with Black Rice Extract and Aloe Vera Extract
Authors: Nailufa Yuyun Nailufa,
Published: June 2024

Black sticky rice has a fairly high antioxidant. Black Sticky Rice Contains Vitamin B1, magnesium, iron and protein. It is can help maintain skin health and make skin look brighter. Aloe vera extract contains saponins contained in aloe vera gel can clean dirt from the skin. In addition, aloe vera also contains vitamin E which can potentially moisturize the skin. This study aims to designing formulas body scrub with herb black sticky rice and aloe vera extract and observe physical characteristics and physical stability for 3 months. Physical characteristic evalusion includes homogeneity test, organoleptis test, pH test, dispersion test and viscosity test. The stability test was carried out for 3 months of storage at room temperature and 40°C. The results showed that body scrub cream with black sticky rice and aloe vera extract on F2 was the most optimal formula and stable during storage of 90 days or 3 months.
Effektive Didaktik trotz problematischer Beziehungsdynamiken im Unterricht
Authors: Dietrich Lars , Hofman Josef , Zimmermann David
Published: June 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt nach zentralen Aspekten der Tiefendimension pädagogischer Beziehungen. Von besonderem Interesse ist dabei die Relation zwischen einer auf elaborierte Didaktik ausgerichteten und einer auf das emotionale Miteinander fokussierten pädagogischen Arbeit. Zu diesem Zweck wurden im Rahmen einer Mixed-Methods-Studie Interviews mit Lehrkräften tiefenhermeneutisch ausgewertet, die gezielt anhand ihrer Beziehungskompetenzen aus Schüler:innensicht ausgewählt wurden. Das hier detailliert vorgestellte Fallbeispiel zeigt auf, wie beide Dimensionen der Beziehungsgestaltung in gegensätzlicher Qualität ausgebildet sein können. Die dringende Notwendigkeit der Professionalisierung von Beziehungskompetenzen im Lehrkräfteberuf wird deutlich.
»Ich bin Mathematiker!«
Authors: Knopf Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Der in der Pädagogik bekannte Begriff »Pädagogischer Eros«, der sich auf die Beziehung zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden bezieht, dient in dem hier skizzierten Fall einer Supervision mit einem Lehrer als Inspiration, die verloren gegangene Beziehung zu seinem Unterrichtsgegenstand wieder herzustellen.
Water Resources Availability and Accessibility for Water Security and Improved Livelihoods in Kenyan Drylands; Case Study of Isiolo and Samburu Counties
Authors: Makokha Mary , Obiero Clifford , Mwangi Hosea , Mburu David , Nyangau Wycliffe , Abban Baiddoo Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

This research presents a comprehensive study on water resources in the semi-arid regions of Isiolo and Samburu counties in Kenya, with a focus on the conservancies. The study employed a multidisciplinary approach to evaluate water availability, accessibility, quality, and suitability for improved livelihoods in these regions. Data was collected through literature reviews, site visits, and laboratory experiments, with a specific focus on groundwater and surface water sources. Our study revealed that the primary source of domestic water was from boreholes. They had an average depth of approximately 70 m, with average yields of 2 to 6 m3/hr and were strategically located along the riparian areas of Laggas, which are fairly fractured, allowing for recharge of floodwater. Some areas had poor groundwater yields of 1- 2 m3/hr which could be attributed to the hard geological formations and limited recharge areas within the region. The areas geological composition comprises of volcanic layers of basalts, trachytes, phonolites overlain by regolith, which retain water except the basalts and trachytes have limited water storage capacity resulting into poor yields when fractured. There was a diversification of water resource use including; water pans, springs, rivers, boreholes, earth dams, rock catchment and gravity water supply to curb seasonality. The TDS, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and electrical conductivity (EC) were within the WHO recommended standards except for variations such as high alkalinity, high fluoride levels, and excess algae observed especially in the water pans indicating the presence of pollution. Identified challenges included: construction and design problems, improper siting, siltation, lack of protection, absence of spillways and silt traps, and contamination by livestock and wildlife. The research highlights the significance of diversified water sources, alternative energy solutions, groundwater potential, and community-based management for addressing water scarcity and improving access to clean and safe water for arid livelihoods sustainability.
The Cultural Values Domino Effect: How the Ball Rolls in Influencing University Students' Intentions to Take the Accounting Path
Authors: AL Musallami Ainas Yousuf , Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali
Published: June 2024

Students' cultural values can significantly impact their decision to enroll in accounting courses. Some students could be discouraged from studying accounting because of a poor view of the field stemming from cultural expectations. A lack of solid cultural values (Aesthetic, social, symbolic, spiritual, and educational) can negatively affect students aspiring to become accountants. In this context, our study sets out to ascertain how cultural values affect college students' decisions to pursue careers in accounting. With this aim, employing a quantitative technique and a survey questionnaire was appropriate to gather data from Omani undergraduate students. SEM-PLS, version 4.0 software, was used to analyze data. The outcome of our research was mainly the confirmation that cultural values—both symbolic and aesthetic—significantly impact students' decisions to pursue a career in accounting. However, there was no discernible influence of other cultural values (such as social, spiritual, and educational) on the decision to pursue a career in accounting. An accounting career ought to uphold Islamic ideals and beliefs. The capacity to exhibit Islamic beliefs and practices, which students believe is crucial while choosing a career in accounting. The research conclusions of this can help managers in the accounting industry make informed hiring decisions. They can adapt their recruitment efforts to attract talented people by comprehending the variables that affect students' decisions to pursue careers in accounting.
The Effectiveness of Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) Method on Elementary Students’ Reading Fluency
Authors: Daeli Griselda Artha , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: June 2024

Along with the evolution of time, individuals were required to learn quickly, especially in mastering new things. Therefore, it became the main reason reading is considered a fundamental skill that should be mastered from a young age. Several methods have been created to enhance reading fluency, including the Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA). This research aims to determine the EGRA method's effectiveness on students' reading fluency. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design was employed. Thirty-seven fourth-grade elementary school students at SDN X Cikarang Regency participated. Eight (8) elements of EGRA were used as treatment materials, namely: (a) letter identification; (b) distinguishing initial sound; (c) nonword reading; (d) read aloud/oral reading; (e) reading comprehension; (f) listening comprehension; (g) Indonesian vocabulary; and (h) dictation. As for analyzing the data, the researcher employed Mann-Whitney U to compare the pretest and posttest scores of the control and experimental groups. The results showed that The EGRA method significantly improved reading fluency in fourth-grade elementary school students (p < 0.05). Thus, the EGRA method can help educators teach elementary school students to read more fluently.
Literatur Review: Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbasis Project-Based Learning sebagai upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Wulandari Putri Adita
Published: June 2024

Perubahan system proses pembelajaran di Indonesia pada masa pandemic  Covid – 19 membuat masyarakat Indonesia harus bersiap jika nantinya diterapkan  kembali pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pada penelitian ini akan dipaparkan mengenai peran dari metode blended learning  berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik  terkhusus pada pembelajaran kimia. Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode studi  literature dari beberapa sumber seperti buku dan jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil studi  literature yang dilakukan, adanya penerapan dari metode blended learning berbasis  proyek ini mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik untuk memahami  suatu materi kimia sehingga dapat mendorong kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta  didik untuk terus berkembang dan terlatih semakin baik. Keefektifan yang lebih besar terjadi pada penerapan  blended learning berbasis proyek dibandingkan dengan penerapan salah satunya  baik dari blended learning ataupun project based learning.
Evaluasi Kompetensi Terhadap Peningkatan Komitmen dan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)
Authors: Zam Zam Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi kompetensi kepada peningkatan komitmen dan kinerja apparatur sipil negara (ASN). Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga berpengaruh kepada kinerja ASN yaitu: Pendidikan dan pelatihan, didiplin, motivasi dalam bekerja, dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan kajian literatur review dari jurnal yang bereputasi tahun 2014-2024 bersama kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Berdasarkan beberapa kajian riset telaah literature review bisa disimpulkan jika tidak seluruhnya aparatur sipil negara (ASN) yang ada di Indonesia mampu beradaptasi bersama program-program jam pelajaran agar meningkatkan kompetensi mereka bisa dirasakan manfaatnya. hal tersebut disebabkan setiap daerah mempunyai kesulitan dan tingkat tantangan pengembangan SDM yang berbeda-beda agar meingkatkan komitmen dan kinerja pegawai ASN. Agar memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi 20 jam pelajaran pertahun tersebut maka yang harus dilakukan ialah: 1) iperluimendesainisistem pembelajaran terintegrasi melalui model 702010 yaitu 70% pelatihanisaat bekerja, 20% pelatihan ditempat kerja dan 10% pelatihan dilembaga diklat. 2) membuatisistem monitoring pelaksanaan pengembangan ASN secara otomatis.
Praktik Politik Syaikh Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni , Mansyur Mansyur
Published: June 2024

Semangat perjuangan keagamaan dapat diwujudkan melalui berbagai varian, sebagai spirit perjuangan. Agama telah menawarkan suatu cara pandang hidup yang mampu meng-cover setiap tindakan yang mengarah pada pembentukan manusia seutuhnya, demikian pula islam pada sisi kehidupan ummat baik dalam hal sosial, budaya, hukum maupun politik. Agama dan politik merupakan dua sisi yang terkadang dianggap bersebrangan. “agama” sebagai dasar berpolitik dalam melestarikan keyakinan yang dianut sering kali mengalami hambatan karena pemerintah terkadang menganggap sebagai batu sandungan yang mampu menggeser ketahanan kekuasaan seperti yang kita lihat pada masa aktivitas politik Syekh Zainuddin Abdul Majid, perjalanan politiknya semakin terlihat jelas pasca kemerdekan dengan mengikuti partai politik dan menentukan arah bangsa indonesia bagian timur hususnya pulau Lombok. Karir politik Syekh Zainuddin Abdul Majid bermula ketika menjabat sebagai Konsulat Nahdlatul Ulama Sunda Kecil pada tahun 1950. tahun 1952 menjadi ketua badan penasehat partai masyumi pulau Lombok.
Perkembangan Teknologi Modern Menjadi Awal Sifat Budaya Konsumtif Mahasiswa Sosiologi Angkatan 2022 di Universitas Jember
Authors: Hartono Imelda Putri , Herdiana Helen Dewi , Aisyah Lila
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah secara signifikan mengubah perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa, khususnya dalam konteks pembelian online yang dimediasi oleh kemudahan akses internet dan prevalensi e-commerce. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sifat konsumerisme yang berkembang di kalangan mahasiswa Sosisologi Angkatan 2022 di Universitas Jember dengan focus pada pembelian produk kecantikan seperti skincare dan makeup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini mengumgkapkan bahwa kemajuan teknologi tidak hanya memfasilitasi transaksi yang lebih mudah dan efisien tetapi juga memperkuat sifat konsumtif melalui efektivitas iklan dalam media sosial. Iklan media sosial, dokombinasikan dengan psi pembayaran cashless, memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk persepsi dan perilaku konsumtif, menarik mahasiswa ke dalam siklus pembelian yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi perlunya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak teknologi terhadap konsumerisme di kalangan muda dan implikasinya bagi pembentukan identitas social dan perilaku ekonomi.
Motivasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi dalam lingkup UMKM: Studi Kasus UMKM Tahu di Desa Madurejo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Astinaningrum Noorma Mega , Juniardi Aldiansa Roby , Safitri Ajeng Cahya
Published: June 2024

Motivasi seorang pelaku usaha memiliki peran yang sakral dalam keberhasilan membangun usaha untuk meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian seorang individu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana motivasi dapat berperan dalam membangun perekonomian pelaku UMKM Tahu Desa Madurejo, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang sehingga bisa meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian keluarganya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berarti data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dari proses wawancara mendalam dengan adanya informan utama dan informan pendukung. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana latar belakang pemilik usaha sehingga memiliki motivasi dan strategi untuk meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian keluarganya. Peningkatan perekonomian akan memiliki faktor pendukung dari dalam atau luar dirinya seperti tekad, keinginan, strategi pemasaran dan produksi UMKM Tahu tersebut.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Keyakinan Keuangan, Kepribadian dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pelaku UMKM (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaku Usaha Penjual Kue di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Utami Salsabila , Nesneri Yessi
Published: June 2024

Perilaku pengelolaan keuangan menjadi salah satu masalah yang diperhatikan pelaku  UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, keyakinan keuangan, kepribadian dan pendapatan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pelaku UMKM, dengan sampel 103 responden yang dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Keyakinan Keuangan, Kepribadian, dan Pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pelaku UMKM Usaha Penjual Kue Di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru. Besarnya pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Keyakinan Keuangan, Kepribadian serta Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pelaku UMKM Usaha Penjual Kue Di Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru adalah sebesar 67.5% dan sisanya sebesar 32.5% dipengaruhi oleh tambahan variabel yang tidak diteliti.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Keyakinan Keuangan, Kepribadian, Pendapatan, Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan