bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La quebrada “Malpaso”: la identificación de conflictos socioambientales a través de la cartografía social en Medellín
Authors: Camargo Castro Diego Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Los conflictos medioambientales de las subcuencas hídricas que irrigan a Medellín y el Valle de Aburrá han generado un sinnúmero de problemas sociales, alterando las dinámicas territoriales de los barrios y comunidades enteras. En el presente trabajo se presenta la situación de la quebrada Malpaso y los problemas socioambientales que en ella se producen; este hallazgo se obtuvo luego de aplicar la cartografía social como técnica de recolección de información de la metodología propuesta, considerada la técnica pertinente para un ejercicio participativo como el que aquí se presenta. Al ser un ejercicio de construcción colectiva de conocimientos e intercambio de saberes entre la población y el investigador se identificaron los principales sitios dentro del barrio Bello Horizonte, perteneciente a la comuna de Robledo de la ciudad de Medellín, que requieren una urgente gestión comunitaria para diseñar programas y proyectos que permitan disminuir la contaminación y el vertimientos de residuos a la quebrada Malpaso, y, de esta manera, prevenir interrupciones del cauce e inundaciones que afecten a los habitantes del barrio.
missão como modelo de renovação da Igreja
Authors: DA SILVA ROBERTO MARCELO
Published: June 2023

O Papa Francisco propôs a missão como modelo da renovação da Igreja. O Pontífice toma este convite como ponto de partida propõe a refletir sobre a incidência da questão em algumas questões teológicas. A urgência da missão deve modificar não só a ação pastoral, mas também a linguagem teológica, porque o dizer e o fazer estão fortemente ligados. Deus, Jesus Cristo, o homem, a cultura e as consequências éticas da transformação missionária são os temas abordados neste artigo. Se, como afirma Papa Francisco, a missão não pode deixar as coisas como estão, a teologia deve ser interpelada pela ação evangelizadora e a evangelização deve ser nutrida por uma teologia que fale bem de Deus e do homem.
Principio de lesividad y el delito de “actos preparatorios, proposición, conspiración y asociaciones delictivas” en la Ley Reguladora de las Actividades Relativas a las Drogas de El Salvador
Authors: Guzmán Marenco Lady Carolina
Published: June 2023

En la actual Ley reguladora de las actividades relativas a las drogas de El Salvador, en adelante “LERARD”,[1] se prevén como delito “[l]os actos preparatorios para cometer cualquiera de los delitos tipificados en esta ley, la proposición, [y] conspiración con el mismo fin”, lo que se traduce en la punibilidad de actos preparatorios de delitos de peligro abstracto como el Tráfico Ilícito (art. 33), Promoción y fomento (art. 35), Facilitación de medios (art. 36), exhibición (art. 46), entre otros de peligro abstracto. Si admitimos que los delitos de peligro abstracto implican tan solo una potencial (en muchos casos inexistente) puesta en peligro del bien jurídico protegido y los actos preparatorios de los mismos resultan más alejados de la lesividad, ¿la punibilidad de actos preparatorios, proposición, conspiración y asociaciones delictivas según el artículo 52 (o el anterior artículo 59) de la LERARD podría considerarse compatible con el principio de lesividad? ¿Qué esfuerzos pueden realizarse desde la practica judicial para compatibilizarlo con el principio de lesividad?, o en su caso, ¿qué  propuestas de lege ferenda pueden formularse?

Palabras clave: Peligro abstracto, bien jurídico, lesividad, actos preparatorios, “asociaciones delictivas”, antijuridicidad material.
Reflexiones sobre algunos Parámetros para Configurar la “Objeción de Conciencia Institucional” en el Aborto.
Authors: Bertolino Pedro J.
Published: June 2023

Nos ha resultado sumamente honrosa la invitación que se nos cursara para sumarnos al mas que justo homenaje que con esta obra colectiva se le brinda  al connotado jurista Daniel Gonzalez Alvarez, de valiosa trayectoria en el campo de las ciencias penales.

Precisamente situándonos en dicho marco intentaremos reflexionar sobre algunos parámetros que nos parecen válidos para configurar, sustentándolo, el aspecto institucional de la "objeción de conciencia"  respecto del aborto, tema sin duda de no menor relevancia en el  debate sobre este último.
La Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual en el Derecho Penal.
Authors: Gatgens Erick
Published: June 2023

Este artículo lo escribo en homenaje al profesor, jurista y amigo Doctor Daniel González Álvarez. El Doctor González Álvarez ha dejado, a lo largo de su carrera, una huella invaluable para la comunidad jurídica. Fungió exitosamente como Magistrado y Presidente de la Sala Tercera de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, asimismo, es autor de innumerables e importantes obras y artículos sobre el Derecho Penal y Procesal Penal que son de consulta obligatoria. Igualmente, se desempeñó durante muchos años como profesor de la Maestría en Ciencias Penales, marcando así la vida profesional de muchos abogados. En esa condición tuve el gusto de ser su alumno, en el curso de Ejercicios Jurídicos, donde compartió todos sus conocimientos en forma generosa. Unos años antes, tuve el privilegio de que el Doctor González Álvarez fuera el lector de mi tesis de licenciatura. Actualmente, el Doctor González Álvarez se desempeña, igualmente de manera exitosa, en el ámbito de las consultorías. A él mis respetos, cariño, gratitud y admiración, por ser un gran jurista así como una persona correcta, honorable y, sobre todo, un gran ser humano y amigo. 

Es por ello que, resulta un honor dedicarle las siguientes líneas al Doctor González Álvarez sobre un tema poco discutido en nuestro ámbito nacional, relativo a la relación entre el Derecho Penal y la Propiedad Intelectual.
El Tratamiento Jurídico Penal de la Delincuencia Organizada en España.
Authors: Vidales Rodriguez Caty
Published: June 2023

Innecesario parece tener que insistir en las adversas consecuencias que derivan de la denominada criminalidad o delincuencia organizada. La preocupación que ha despertado en la comunidad internacional se explica, como refleja el Preámbulo de la Convención de Naciones Unidas contra la Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional (Palermo, 2000), porque supone un desafío para la seguridad y estabilidad de los Estados, tiene graves repercusiones económicas y sociales y presenta estrechos vínculos con el terrorismo. El citado texto muestra, asimismo, el convencimiento de que para hacer frente a esta manifestación de la delincuencia resulta clave la cooperación internacional y a tal fin establece un marco jurídico que pretende ser un instrumento eficaz, obligando a los estados parte a incriminar determinadas conductas.
La Prisión Preventiva Oficiosa en México.
Authors: Moreno Sánchez Juan
Published: June 2023

A nivel internacional, la prisión preventiva es un resabio inquisitorial que pone en entredicho la eficacia del Estado de derecho. Se trata de una medida cautelar de carácter personal, por virtud de la cual, una persona imputada de la comisión de un hecho presuntamente constitutivo de delito, es encarcelada sin haber sido declarada culpable, ni haberse dictado sentencia en su contra.

La medida tiene como finalidad que el imputado no se sustraiga de la acción de la justicia, para lo cual, se restringe su derecho a la libertad (interdependiente con el libre tránsito y la movilidad), vulnerándosele también, el principio de presunción de inocencia que permea al debido proceso; todo ello a efecto de garantizar su comparecencia en todas las etapas del procedimiento penal. De ahí que su imposición tenga un carácter excepcional y proporcional, tal y como lo señalan los ordenamientos constitucionales de muchos países, los Tratados en materia de Derechos Humanos, así como las jurisprudencias nacional, y de órganos jurisdiccionales multinacionales. 

Si bien, con la implementación del sistema procesal penal de corte acusatorio en México, se constitucionalizaron los más los más modernos estándares garantistas, la regulación que el Poder constituyente realizó en torno de la prisión preventiva, se contrapone -a todas luces-, al espíritu de ese modelo. Claro ejemplo de ello, es la incorporación de la prisión preventiva oficiosa, dentro de nuestra Carta magna; que -desde nuestro óptica-, está concebida como ‘prima ratio’ del modelo adversarial, cuyo origen y desarrollo en el artículo 19 del Pacto Federal mexicano, así como su problemática en materia de Derechos Humanos, comentaremos, sucintamente, en este ensayo.
El Procedimiento de Tratamiento de Drogas bajo Supervisión Judicial Restaurativa en Costa Rica.
Authors: Segura Bonilla Rafael , Mayorga Agüero Michelle
Published: June 2023

En 2010, la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), a través de la Secretaría Ejecutiva de la Comisión Interamericana para el Control del Abuso de Drogas (SE/CICAD), lanzó el Modelo de Tribunales de Tratamiento de Drogas con la idea de que las personas con consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas vinculadas con la comisión de un delito reciban un abordaje conjunto por parte del sistema de justicia y las entidades responsables de la intervención especializada a la enfermedad de la adicción.

El Modelo de los Tribunales de Tratamiento de Drogas (TTD), es un programa alternativo a la justicia penal tradicional, cuya finalidad es evitar el encarcelamiento de las personas en conflicto con la ley, cuando exista una relación directa entre la comisión de un delito y su consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, recibiendo de manera voluntaria, un tratamiento integral para mejorar su problema de salud y reintegrarse a la sociedad nuevamente.
El Principio de Triple Conformidad
Authors: Ureña José Joaquin
Published: June 2023

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Principio de Presunción de Inocencia y Principio de Victimización: Una convivencia imposible.
Authors: Ibañez Perfecto Andrés
Published: June 2023

El n.º 159 de Revista do Ministério Público incluye un trabajo de la profesora Teresa Lancry A. S. Robalo. En él se pronuncia a favor de la consagración, como principio, de una presunción de victimización, que considera imprescindible para la tutela de la víctima en el proceso penal. Entiende que este nuevo principio sería compatible con el constitucional de presunción de inocencia. 

Se trata de un texto bien construido y dotado de un cuidadoso soporte argumental, pero que, a mi juicio, defiende una tesis procesal-constitucionalmente insostenible. Trataré de explicarlo.
Pena y Reparación en la Nueva Justicia Penal de América Latina
Authors: Binder Alberto
Published: June 2023

Una de las características de lo que llamamos el proceso de reforma de la justicia penal en toda nuestra región -  proceso en el que Daniel González cumplió un rol relevante, como asesor y como docente en muchos países-  consiste en el diseño de un nuevo régimen de la acción penal, marcado no sólo por el abandono de toda idea de persecución obligatoria de todos los casos (el  mal llamado “principio de legalidad”),  y la introducción de criterios de “oportunidad”, sino por el reconocimiento del valor de la reparación civil, ya sea de un modo directo, o a través de procesos de conciliación que se llevan, antes que nada, durante la etapa preparatoria. Independientemente de las modalidades procesales que se han utilizado para incorporar este nuevo valor de la reparación, lo cierto es que todavía no se ha tomado suficiente nota que ello implica el abandono de un modelo de relacionamiento entre la pena y la reparación, que todavía solemos analizarla bajo los parámetros de las relaciones entre acciones y el modelo político criminal propio del sistema mixto francés. Ciertamente el mayor uso de estos instrumentos depende de muchos factores, pero también contribuye la utilización de viejos conceptos para explicar realidades nuevas y el poco impacto que tiene la nueva posición de la reparación civil en el proceso penal a la hora de definir los procesos de enseñanza y el desarrollo de nuevas aptitudes en jueces, acusadores y defensores.
A mentalizáció multidimenzionális kérdőívének (MMQ) magyar nyelvű adaptációja serdülők és fiatal felnőttek körében
Authors: Szél Erzsébet , Kóródi Kitti , Gori Alessio , Jámbori Szilvia , Szabó Éva
Published: June 2023

Háttér

A mentalizáció a társas együttműködés optimalizálásának sajátos, többdimenziós eszköze, harmonikus működése jelzi az interperszonális és önszervező készségek megfelelő működését. A Mentalizáció multidimenzionális kérdőívének eredeti olasz nyelvű változata a serdülőkori mentalizáció színvonalát vizsgálja. Célunk egy olyan kérdőív validálása volt, amely lehetőséget ad a mentalizálás pozitív aspektusainak, személyes erőforrásainak feltárására.

Módszer

A vizsgálatban összesen 1477 fő vett részt, serdülők (N = 850, Méletkor = 16,42, SD = 1,54) és fiatal felnőttek (N = 627, Méletkor = 23,75, SD = 3,43), ebből 39% férfi és 61% nő, az átlagéletkor 19,53 év (SD = 4,41). A résztvevők kitöltötték a Mentalizáció multidimenzionális kérdőívének magyar változata mellett a Multidimenzionális Társas Támogatás kérdőívet, Az általános énhatékonyság és a Rosenberg Önértékelés Skálát. A szegényes mentalizáció vizsgálatához bevontuk a Torontói Alexitímia Skálát és a Barratt-féle Impulzivitás Skálát. Ellenőriztük a kérdőív szerkezetét és megbízhatóságát, illetve a többi demográfiai és pszichológiai változóval való kapcsolatát.

Eredmények

Vizsgálatunk megerősítette az eredeti hatfaktoros, bifaktoros szerkezetet, amelyet a reflektivitás, énerő, kapcsolati összehangolódás, kapcsolati diszkomfort, bizalmatlanság és érzelmi diszkontroll skálák alkotnak, a teljes kérdőív 33 tételt tartalmaz. A többszempontú varianciaanalízis szignifikáns főhatást mutatott ki a korosztály tekintetében, ugyanakkor a korosztály és a nem kereszthatás is szignifikánsnak bizonyult. A mentalizáció sikerességét jelző alskálái pozitív irányú összefüggést jeleznek az énhatékonysággal és az önértékeléssel, és negatív irányú kapcsolat látható az impulzivitás és az alexitímia skáláival. A szegényes mentalizációt jelző alskálák esetén ezek az összefüggések fordított irányúak.

Következtetések

Az eredmények alapján a kérdőív alkalmas a serdülők és fiatal felnőttek mentalizációjának vizsgálatára. A Cronbach-alfa-mutatók alapján a kérdőív belső megbízhatósága megfelelő mértékű, alkalmas további kutatásokban való alkalmazásra.
SVO – Attractor in the declarative-to-procedural shift in grammar evolution
Authors: Haider Hubert
Published: June 2023

Diachronic changes in phrase or clause structure are vectored rather than oscillating. A century ago, E. Sapir identified a drift towards fixed word order and another one towards the invariant word (including the levelling of the forms for subject and object marking). What is still missing is a theory that predicts such drifts. As will be argued, the theory that explains Sapir's observations and, in passing, makes the concept of Universal Grammar dispensable is the theory that grammars are targets and products of cognitive evolution. Sapir's drifts are shifts from systems based primarily on the consciously accessible declarative network to systems based on the consciously inaccessible procedural network. This also explains why the [S[VO]] clause-structure is a point of no return and why languages do not change in the reverse direction, starting from a grammar like English and eventually moving to a grammar like Sanskrit.
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Authors:   University of Rzeszów (Poland), Szczepański Dominik
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Arab Nationalism in Syria
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University (Poland), Adamczyk Anita , Jomma Fuad ,   University of Szczecin (Poland)
Published: June 2023

Syria is one of many countries in the Middle East diverse in terms of religion, nationality, and ethnicity. Internal divisions emerged when Syria reclaimed independence in 1946, but the differences inside Syrian society have become a taboo. One of the reasons for that was Arab nationalism, which claimed that they were all Arabs. The Syrian authorities managed to maintain the appearance of national homogeneity owing to these claims. This article aims to show the uniqueness of Arab nationalism, which is not characteristic of one country but of numerous states sharing a common past, language, and their citizens belonging to the family of the Arab nation. As a case study for Syria, this article analyses the basic concepts relevant to the subject (nationalism, the nation from the perspective of Islam, and Arab thought), the roots of pan-Arabism in Syria and its presence in the public and legal space. It also attempts to demonstrate that Arab nationalism helped the Syrian authorities (represented by the Alawite minority) blur national, ethnic, and religious differences and thus preserve the unity of society and state.
Disinformation in Polish Society in 2021 – Trends, Topics, Channels of Transmission
Authors:   War Studies University (Poland), Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz Katarzyna , Soler Urszula ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (Poland), Makuch Anna ,   University of Economic and Human Sciences in Warsaw (Poland)
Published: June 2023

A questionnaire-based study conducted in October 2021 provided analytical material on the degree and sources of disinformation in Polish society. The material has representative qualities and is the first comprehensive research project in Poland to cover issues regarding information security in such breadth and detail. The paper aims to analyse and present a study on disinformation in Polish society conducted on a representative group of Poles in 2021. The project's key research questions are: How receptive is the Polish public to disinformation content? What are the channels of information provided to Poles? Is the notion of disinformation familiar to the Polish audience, and do the recipients of media content search for methods to verify disinformation? The analysis and interpretation of the results identified some important features of the Polish disinformation map. The concept of disinformation is now commonly familiar to the Polish public (86%), and the sensitivity to content credibility can be regarded as high; the respondents were found to verify information, actively searching through various sources. Disinformation is rife in climate, energy (52%), and health (44%).
Solenoid Engine
Authors: Datta Rajashik , Das Arkamitra , Ghosh Surjyanshu , Saha Sayan , Das Sankhadeep , Dey Shuvro , Saha Sohom , Roy Sahil
Published: June 2023

Given the impact on the environment as well as financial considerations like the gradually rising cost of liquid fossil fuels, maintenance, and other costs, electric vehicles are becoming a more and more appealing option to vehicles with combustion engines. Due to the fact that these
cars are well renowned for having zero emissions and being fueled by renewable energy. The project's goal is to replace the current electric motor with an alternate electric vehicle primary mover. Generally speaking, EVs are propelled and controlled by the fusion of electrical, electronic,
and mechanical components, but their primary propulsion system is its electric motor. By transforming electrical energy into kinetic energy, an electric motor operates according to the electromagnetic induction theory. An electric motor's primary function is energy conversion, and this actuator
is widely used in most EV designs. Therefore, the electric motor will be replaced with a solenoid as the prime mover. A solenoid prototype is created, constructed, and tested for this. A kicking mechanism will be made of the solenoid. A solenoid has been studied as a shooting mechanism in
prior investigations. One study looks into the solenoid as the best kicking mechanism. The solenoid was created and optimised in the other investigation. A prototype solenoid is created and tested in this study.
Car Safety System With The Inclusion of Sensors
Authors: Nandi Avhishek , Hajrah Rajsekhar , Chatterjee Durjoy , Sain Dishani , Paul Barnali , Mukherjee Sayan , Adak Bishruta , Das Riyanka , Das Sayantan
Published: June 2023

In order to improve driving safety, this research article describes the development and use of an automobile safety system that makes use of Arduino microcontrollers and a variety of sensors. The suggested system is based on the combination of infrared, ultrasonic, and fire sensors,
which give a thorough picture of the area around the automobile. An Arduino-based control unit processes the sensor data in real-time and notifies the driver to possible risks including barriers, pedestrians, and other cars. Through extensive testing and simulation using both real-world scenarios
and simulated conditions, the effectiveness of this proposed car safety system was assessed. The findings shown that this system can effectively identify possible risks and promptly alert drivers, thereby lowering the chance of accidents. As a result, this vehicle safety system is a dependable
and efficient solution to improve driving safety. It does so by utilising Arduino microcontrollers and a variety of sensors to provide the driver a complete picture of the surrounds of the vehicle. This method is a workable option for lowering risk factors on roads since it is adaptable for
any automobile type and reasonably simple to deploy.
Effect of Ruthenium Targets on the Growth and Electrical Properties of Sputtering Ruthenium Films
Authors: Shen Yue , Xu Yanting , Gan Jun , Zhang Renyao , Wen Ming
Published: June 2023

Ruthenium targets were prepared by vacuum hot pressing of ruthenium powder with different morphologies. Ruthenium films were then deposited on a SiO2/Si(100) substrate for different times by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The relationship in terms of the microstructure and electrical properties between the ruthenium targets and resultant films at different conditions were studied by means of field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and four-point probe. The results showed that parameters such as the average deposition rate, surface roughness, crystallisation properties and growth rate were directly related to the homogeneity of the microstructure of the ruthenium targets, but there was no correlation between the crystal orientations of the films and the targets. Moreover, the resistivity of ruthenium films was positively correlated with that of the ruthenium targets.
IMPROVING ACCURACY AND COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF OPTIMAL DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS VIA GREEDY BACKWARD APPROACH
Authors: Taghizadeh Mehdi , Xiu Dongbin , Alemazkoor Negin
Published: June 2023

Nonintrusive least-squares-based polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) techniques have attracted increasing attention
among researchers for simple yet efficient surrogate constructions. Different sampling approaches, including optimal design of experiments (DoEs), have been developed to facilitate the least-squares-based PCE construction by reducing the number of required training samples. DoEs mainly include a random selection of the initial sample point and searching a pool of (coherence-optimal) candidate samples to iteratively select the next points based on some optimality criteria. Here, we propose a different way from the common practice to select sample points based on DoEs' optimality criteria, namely backward greedy. The proposed approach starts from a pool of coherence-optimal samples and iteratively removes the most uninfluential sample candidate among a small and randomly selected subset of the pool, instead of the whole pool. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the promises of the proposed approach in improving the accuracy, robustness, and computational efficiency of DoEs. Specifically, it is observed that the proposed backward greedy approach not only improves the computational time for selecting the optimal design but also results in higher approximation accuracy. Most importantly, using the proposed approach, the choice of optimality becomes significantly less critical as different criteria yield similar accuracy when they are used in a backward procedure to select the design points.
Determination of Phytophthora Species Causing Root and Crown Rot on Tomatoes Grown in Antalya Province and Reactions of Some Tomato Genotypes against Phytophthora nicotianae
Authors: GÜMRÜKCÜ Emine , KARACA Gürsel
Published: June 2023

Antalya province is the main center of vegetable production in Türkiye. Tomato comes first in terms of crops cultivated under greenhouse. Phytophthora species causing root and crown rot are among the factors negatively affecting tomato yield and quality. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of root and crown rot of tomatoes grown in Antalya province and to identify Phytophthora species causing disease. During surveys performed in 170 tomato greenhouses, plant and soil samples were taken from the areas where root and crown rot, stem blight, and drying symptoms were observed. Disease prevalence and incidence in the investigated greenhouses were 25.88% and 4.87%, respectively. Phytophthora symptoms were not observed in the greenhouses in Demre and Kepez districts, while the highest disease prevalence was found in Elmalı district with 75%. Eighty of 84 Phytophthora isolates were identified as P. nicotianae and four as P. capsici, according to their cultural, morphological and molecular characterisation. Virulence of 18 selected isolates were determined by using stem inoculation technique and all isolates caused lesions with different lengths on tomato stems. The reactions of 22 tomato genotypes in the gene pool of BATEM against P. nicotianae were also investigated and the genotype DT-15 was found as the most susceptible genotype with the largest lesions, while A-286 was the most resistant genotype. This study formed the basis for further studies on tomato breeding and integrated disease management.
Mimari Restitüsyonda Belge Yetersizliğinde Analojiden Yararlanma: Yozgat Fatih (Kilise) Camii Örneği
Authors: ÖZEKE ESKİ Özge
Published: June 2023

Mimarlık sözlüğündeki karşılığı “sonradan değişikliğe uğramış bir yapıtın eski halinin resmini yapmak, canlandırım” olan restitüsyon, mimari korumada tarihi yapıların restorasyon projeleri hazırlanırken önemli bir aşamadır. Restore edilecek yapının mevcut durumu belgelenip çözümlenirken restitüsyon(lar) da hazırlanarak özgün biçim(ler) saptanmakta ve restorasyon projesinde dayanak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çalışma konusu, 19. yüzyılda bir Rum Ortodoks kilisesi olarak inşa edilip 1923’te Lozan Antlaşması’na ek protokol doğrultusunda gerçekleşen Türkiye-Yunanistan nüfus mübadelesiyle özgün işlevini yitiren Yozgat Fatih (Kilise) Camii’dir. Pek çok farklı kullanımın ardından 1990’lı yıllardan bu yana cami olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yapının tarihine ait görsel belgelerin kısıtlı olması nedeniyle restitüsyon ve restorasyon projesi üretilmesi söz konusu olduğunda zorluklarla karşılaşılması üzerine analojik verilere başvurularak hiçbir belgeye ulaşılamayan noktaların restitüe edilebilmesi için, ya da yetersiz bulunan verilerin desteklemesi/teyit edilmesi için referans bulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yozgat Fatih (Kilise) Camii’nin tarihsel belgeleri ve analojik çalışmadan elde edilen veriler bütünü ile geliştirilen restitüsyon önerisini restorasyondan sonraki durumuyla birlikte paylaşmaktır.
Abstract
Restitution, which means "reforming the original, painting the old version of a work that has been changed later, resuscitation" due to the architectural dictionary, constitutes an important stage in the preparation of restoration projects of historical buildings in architectural conservation. While the current situation of the building to be restored is documented and analyzed, the restitution(s) are also prepared and the original form(s) are determined, and if reliable documents are available, the restoration project tries to stay true to this original situation as much as possible. The subject of the study, Yozgat Fatih Mosque, was built as a Greek Orthodox church in the 19th century and lost its original function with the population exchange between Turkey and Greece in 1923 in line with the additional protocol to the Treaty of Lausanne. After many different uses, it has been used as a mosque since the 1990s. Due to the limited visual documents of its history, when it comes to the production of restitution and restoration projects, difficulties were encountered, and analogical data were used to find references for restitution of the points where no documents could be reached, or to support/confirm the insufficient data. The aim of this study is to share the historical documents of the Yozgat Church Mosque and the data obtained from the analogical study, as well as the restitution proposal development process and its result, together with its situation after restoration.
The Disproportionate Mental Health Burden Among Incarcerated Transgender and Gender Diverse People
Authors: Rogers Ethan M , Krajewski Andrew T , Shuster Stef M
Published: June 2023

This article examines the distribution of self-reported mental health conditions and clinical

contact among incarcerated transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals compared to

cisgender women and men. Data are derived from the 2016 Survey of Prison Inmates (SPI).

Results indicate that TGD respondents report more mental health symptoms, conditions, and

clinical contact than their cisgender counterparts. The findings have important implications for

the mental health disadvantages experienced by TGD people currently in prison.
Реакция органов власти Словакии на вызовы пандемии COVID‑19
Authors: Чаньи Петер , Кухарчик Рудольф
Published: June 2023

Целью статьи является выявление  факторов успеха и провала государственной политики Словакии, направленной на борьбу с распространением пандемии COVID‑19. Для анализа используется обзор вторичных исследований и данных, доступных в нормативных актах национального правительства, международной статистике и СМИ, опубликованных до 31 марта 2021 года. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что сроки принятия мер государственной политики и соблюдение требований могут быть решающими факторами в предотвращении пандемии. Исследование сосредоточено на эпидемиологических и социально-экономических аспектах на макроуровне и лишь в незначительной степени обращается к вопросам воздействия на местные бюджеты. Наше намерение состоит в том, чтобы обогатить существующую дискуссию по этому вопросу, обсудить и оценить то, что произошло и может произойти в сфере местных государственных финансов Словакии, а также проанализировать "эффективность" реагирования местных органов власти на COVID‑19. Также мы анализируем негативное воздействие на права человека, которые мы анализируем, уделяя особое внимание общине рома. Словацкие государственные власти и органы местного самоуправления приняли ряд мер с целью предотвращения распространения COVID, в том числе и в маргинализированных общинах рома, но их ответная  реакция вызвала серьезную обеспокоенность. Более скоординированный подход на всех уровнях, проявляющийся в улучшении коммуникации между национальным правительством, регионами и муниципалитетами, имеет жизненно важное значение для осуществления мер, принимаемых против распространения вируса.
The character variety of one relator groups
Authors: Cavicchioli A. , Spaggiari F.
Published: June 2023

We consider some families of one relator groups arising as fundamental groups of 3-dimensional manifolds, and calculate their character varieties in SL(2, C). Then we give simple geometrical descriptions of such varieties, and determine the number of their irreducible components. Our paper relates to the work of Baker-Petersen, Qazaqzeh and Morales-Marcén on the character variety of certain classes of one relator groups, but we use different methods based on the concept of palindrome presentations of given groups.
Construction of Hom-pre-Jordan algebras and Hom-J-dendriform algebras
Authors: Chtioui T. , Mabrouk S. , Makhlouf A.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this work is to introduce and study the notions of Hom-pre-Jordan algebra and Hom-J-dendriform algebra which generalize Hom-Jordan algebras. Hom-pre-Jordan algebras are regarded as the underlying algebraic structures of the Hom-Jordan algebras behind the Rota-Baxter operators and O-operators introduced in this paper. Hom-pre-Jordan algebras are also analogues of Hom-pre-Lie algebras for Hom-Jordan algebras. The anti-commutator of a Hom-pre-Jordan algebra is a Hom-Jordan algebra and the left multiplication operator gives a representation of a Hom-Jordan algebra. On the other hand, a Hom-J-dendriform algebra is a Hom-Jordan algebraic analogue of a Hom-dendriform algebra such that the anti-commutator of the sum of the two operations is a Hom-pre-Jordan algebra.
On Lie ideals satisfying certain differential identities in prime rings
Authors: Dhara B. , Ghosh S. , Sandhu G.S.
Published: June 2023

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic not 2, L a nonzero square closed Lie ideal of R and let F : R → R, G : R → R be generalized derivations associated with derivations d : R → R, g : R → R respectively. In this paper, we study several conditions that imply that the Lie ideal is central. Moreover, it is shown that the assumption of primeness of R can not be removed.
Tetrahydrofuran and Dichloromethane Delipidation of a Whole Mouse Brain v1
Authors: Recknagel Andrew
Published: June 2023

Organic solvent strategies for whole-brain delipidation involve dehydrating the tissue in a water-miscible solvent followed by washes with a water-immiscible solvent. Tissue shrinkage will occur, but when paired an aqueous delipidation step and expansion chemistry becomes negligible. Additionally, an extensive dehydration gradient is used to preserve tissue morphology. We use tetrahydrofuran (THF) as the dehydration solvent, which helps permeabilize cell membranes. THF is then transitioned into dichloromethane as the main delipidation solvent. This protocol produces a delipidated whole brain that can be further processed for expansion or index-matched for immediate imaging.
Brain slice physiology and optogenetics v1
Authors: Chu Hong-Yuan
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes Chu Lab standard external solutions for electrophysiology.
Cylinder behavior test v1
Authors: Chu Hong-Yuan
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes cylinder behavior test.
Aqueous (SBiP) Delipidation of aWhole Mouse Brain v1
Authors: Recknagel Andrew
Published: June 2023

Aqueous strategies for whole-brain delipidation involve lipid removal via phase separation and detergent washes. SBiP is an aqueous biphasic buffer that extracts lipids at polar-nonpolar solvent interfaces. The brain is then washed with the detergent-based B1n buffer, which further disrupts residual membranes, forming micelles that can be washed out. When paired with organic delipidation, these steps can return a solvent-shrunken brain to normal size in phosphate buffer, suitable for post-delipidation antibody labeling.
Globalization and Language and Education Reform in Colombia: A Critical Outlook.
Authors: Usma Jaime
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the connection between economic, political, and cultural globalization processes and recent education and language reforms in Colombia. Throughout the article, the author attempts to demonstrate that current education and language policies in Colombia are tightly connected to transnational agendas and models of reform that do not necessarily represent a real benefit for the majority of the population, but, instead, may render privileges for a few. With this analysis, the author insists on the need for an equitable plan for the improvement of language teaching and learning in Colombia in a way that considers local priorities of economic development, respects local knowledge and culture, and accounts for a systemic and fundamental improvement of the public system based on the dissimilar conditions that affect schools, teachers, and students in both the private and the public sectors in the country

Recibido: 16-02-09 / Aceptado: 30-06-09

How to reference this article:

Usma, J. (2009). Globalization and Language and Education Reform in Colombia: A Critical Outlook. Íkala. 14(2), pp.19-42.
Development of Spanish requests and apologies during study abroad
Authors: Shively Rachel L. , Cohen Andrew D.
Published: June 2023

The present study analyzed the requests and apologies of 67 U.S. American study abroad students before and after spending one semester in a Spanish-speaking country. Ratings of students' pragmatic appropriateness by Spanish native speakers indicated that, overall, students improved their request and apology performance over the course of the semester. An analysis of students' request and apology strategy use, both pre- and post-study abroad, found that in certain ways students shifted their behavior to more closely resemble that of Spanish native-speaker baseline data, but that in some cases, they also remained or moved away from native-speaker norms. Another objective of the study was to examine the possible associations between students' background characteristics, contact with Spanish, and gains in intercultural sensitivity with gains over time in rated request and apology performance. Of these variables, only two of the language contact variables yielded statistically significant results. This study contributes to our understanding of second language pragmatic development and the influence of individual characteristics and environmental factors.

Recibido: 14-12-2007 / Aceptado: 07-08-2008

How to reference this article:

Shively, R. L. & Cohen, A. D. (2008). Development of Spanish requests and apologies during study abroad. Íkala. 13(2), pp.57-118.
*Caníbales por Cali van: Andrés Caicedo y el gótico tropical
Authors: Gómez Felipe
Published: June 2023

Cannibalism and vampirism are recurring motifs in the films and fiction made by the Colombian interdisciplinary collective known as Grupo de Cali (the Cali Group). They are also fundamental for their aesthetic of the “Tropical Gothic”. Through this aesthetic, the Grupo effects a transcultural reappropriation and recreation of Gothic film and literature by incorporating the local parameters of youth in Cali during the 1960s and 1970s. In this article, I focus on representations of female cannibals found in fiction short stories by Andrés Caicedo, one of the founders of the Group, and I examine them using contemporary cultural theory and criticism related to the figures of Caliban and the cannibal in Latin America.

Received: 10-04-07 / Accepted: 20-06-07

How to reference this article:

Gómez, F. (2007). Caníbales por Cali van: Andrés Caicedo y el gótico tropical. Íkala, 12(1), pp. 121-141.
*Las dimensiones de lengua y cultura e interculturales en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera
Authors: Barbosa Lúcia Maria de Assunção
Published: June 2023

The process of teaching/learning a foreign language cannot be reduced to the attainment of an instrument for communication. It is an interdisciplinary procedure with the objective of introducing the learner to the symbolic universe in which he wants to participate. This article presents some general considerations involving the cultural dimension in the context of teaching and learning a foreign language. It also touches certain aspects of the word “culture”, demonstrating how it differs from the word “civilization” which predominated for a considerable period of time in the French context of the didactics of foreign language teaching and learning. This lexical shift brought about relevant aspects concerning the belief that language and culture are inseparable elements.

Received: 08-03-07 / Accepted: 08-06-07

How to reference this article:

Assunção Barbosa, L. M. de. (2007). Las dimensiones de lengua y cultura e interculturales en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Íkala. 12(1), pp. 165 – 181.
*Deformación y cambios en esencia al “Cántico de las criaturas” de san Francisco de Asís en la versión de Ezra Pound
Authors: Naranjo Boza Nicolás
Published: June 2023

This is a detailed commentary and criticism of Ezra Pound's English version of Saint Francis of Assisi's The Canticle of the Creatures. The ideas behind Ezra Pound's version are approached, as well as the context of the original religious poem. Charts are used to collate the metrics of the original and those of the version to prove that Ezra Pound altered and drastically affected the poem's form and content.

Received: 27-01-06 / Accepted: 18-06-06

How to reference this article:

Naranjo Boza. N. (2006). Deformación y cambios en esencia al “Cántico de las criaturas” de san Francisco de Asís en la versión de Ezra Pound. Íkala. 11(1), pp. 33 – 72
*Análisis contrastivo e interlingüístico de peticiones en inglés y español
Authors: Tello Rueda Leyla Yined
Published: June 2023

This article presents the main results of a descriptive investigation in the field of interlan­guage pragmatics. It contrasts the requests formed by native speakers of Spanish, by native speakers of English, and by learners of English as a foreign language. Data was collected through a closed role-play, in order to analyze the semantic strategies and the internal and external modifications used by participants in the oral production of requests. This analysis allowed the detection of pragmatic transfer from Spanish to English. This outcome is crucial for the design of methodological and curricular proposals that contri­bute to offset the effect of this factor as a generator of communicative breakdowns and misunderstandings when learning a second or foreign language.

Reçu: 09-03-06 / Accepté: 18-07-06

How to reference this article:

Tello Rueda, L. Y. (2006). Análisis contrastivo e interlingüístico de peticiones en inglés y español. Íkala. 11 (1), pp. 89 – 116
Armstrong, Nigel, y Federico M. Federici, eds., Translating Voices, Translating Regions, Roma, Aracne, 241p.
Authors: Orozco Wilson
Published: June 2023

Armstrong, Nigel, y Federico M. Federici, eds., Translating Voices, Translating Regions, Roma, Aracne, 241p.
Evaluating Research Skills Development in a Colombian Undergraduate Foreign Language Teaching Program
Authors: McNulty Ferri Maria , Usma Wilches Jaime
Published: June 2023

The implementation of a research component in an undergraduate foreign language teaching program directed towards preservice development is evaluated in this research. Results show that factors such as course syllabi, professors' methodology, and administration leadership affect this curricular innovation.  Despite difficulties, research skill development can be improved with the necessary training, support, and time for professors' understanding and collaboration. Received: 31-05-05 / Accepted: 02-08-05 How to reference this article: McNulty Ferri, M. & Usma Wilches, J. (2005). Evaluating Research Skills Development in a Colombian Undergraduate Foreign Language Teaching Program. Íkala. 10 (1), pp. 95 – 125
*Copacabana, Ayurá y Cauca, tres topónimos indígenas en busca de explicación
Authors: Henao Salazar José Ignacio
Published: June 2023

This article traces the origin of the indigenous toponyms: Copacabana, Ayurá and Cauca: It leans on diverse sources and presents several analysis perspectives, according to the native-American languages that were spoken in the region, or that arrived with the conquerors or the yanaconas. Furthermore, it demonstrates the complexity of the toponymy research in America.

Received: 15-04-05/ Accepted: 23-08-05

How to reference this article:

Henao Salazar, J. I. (2005). Copacabana, Ayurá y Cauca, tres topónimos indígenas en busca de explicación. Íkala. 10 (1), pp. 225 – 241
Fostering Resiliency through Literacy Practices with Adults in Situations of Displacement
Authors: Chapetón castro Claudia Marcela
Published: June 2023

This article presents a report on the case study research carried out to explore literacy as a resource to build resiliency through dialogic experiences with a group of adults in situation of displacement. The research questions aimed at identifying the process of resiliency building by adults through dialogic transactions.  The participants enrolled in a Reading Club at the Integral Attention Office for Displaced Population located in Bogotá, came from different regions of Colombia victims of forced internal migration due to armed conflicts.  A group of five women in situation of displacement constituted the case study for this research.   Data was gathered through different sources of information: field notes, transcriptions of tape recorded sessions, interviews and a personal information questionnaire. The findings informed about the social issues that emerged as critical during the dialogic experiences, the resiliency factors present when dealing with adversity and the results of the building resiliency process. Received: 06-05-05 / Accepted: 01-08-05 How to reference this article: Chapetón Castro, C. M. (2005). Fostering Resiliency Through Literacy Practices With Adults In Situation of Displacement. Íkala. 10 (1), pp. 281 – 311
*La Problemática de los trabajos monográficos en un programa de Licenciatura en Idiomas: análisis y perspectivas
Authors: Cárdenas Beltrán Melba Libia , Nieto Cruz María Claudia , Béllanger Véronique , Cortés Cárdenas Ligia , Rüger Antje
Published: June 2023

This article reports on the results of a research project developed by teachers from the Foreign Languages Department of Universidad Nacional de Colombia with the aim of determining the circumstances that characterize the monograph projects carried out by students of the major of Philology and Languages - English, French, German - between 2000 and 2003 to opt for their professional degree. We followed the principles of a qualitative case study with a group of undergraduate and graduated students, and teachers from the major. We identified the reasons that motivate students to work on specific topics, their experiences when doing the monograph projects, and the relationship between these and the internal and external fields of action. The results indicate that the development of these projects implies undertaking a journey. The study helped us infer implications with respect to formative research, the curriculum, the pedagogical practices, the regulations of the university and its infrastructure.

Received: 30-04-05 / Accepted : 11-08-05

How to reference this article:

Cárdenas Beltrán, M. L., Nieto Cruz, M. C. Béllanger, V, Cortés Cárdenas, L. & Rüger, A. (2005). La Problemática de los trabajos monográficos en un programa de Licenciatura en Idiomas: análisis y perspectivas. Íkala. 10 (1), pp. 315 – 342