bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suing the Canada Revenue Agency in Tort
Authors: Fazel Amir A.
Published: October 2019

Suing the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) in tort is a remedy available to taxpayers who have been subjected to an abusive tax audit. In this article, the author argues that in practice this is not much of a remedy. He first introduces the problem of abusive tax audits and gives an example of a case in which the taxpayers sued the CRA in tort for a failed criminal prosecution following an audit. The author then sets out the preliminary matters that taxpayers must consider before starting an action in tort against the CRA, examines the causes of action in tort that taxpayers have brought so far against the CRA, and discusses two recent judgments from Quebec (Canada's sole civil-law jurisdiction). He concludes with suggested solutions for Parliament to consider in addressing the shortcomings of the current system.
Hormonal stimulation and some risk factors studied to improve bovine pregnancy rate at the Coastal areas of Barisal district of Bangladesh
Authors: Paul A K , Rahman S M T
Published: October 2019

Hormonal treatment of cows at the coastal region of Barisal district of Bangladesh was performed to assess the improvement of pregnancy rate. A total of 100 cows and heifers with irregular history of cyclicity were selected randomly and divided into five treatment groups. The groups were A (treated with anthelmintic), B (treated with anthelmintic, vitamin ADE and multivitamin powder), C (treated with PGF2α), D (treated with GnRH) and E (treated with GnRH and PGF2α). Each group comprised of 20 animals. The age, breed and parity of experimental cows were considered during treatment. In the study, the cows treated with both GnRH and PGF2α (group E) showed significantly (p<0.05) higher estrus (80%) and pregnancy rate (60%) than that of group A, B, C and D. The overall estrus rates of local and crossbred cows were 64% and 70%, respectively and the pregnancy rates were 40 and 52%, respectively. The crossbred cows responded significantly (p<0.05) to hormonal treatment than that of local cows. Parity-2 cows showed higher estrus sign than that of other parities. However, the pregnancy rates were higher significantly (p<0.05) in parity-2 and parity ≥4 cows than that of parity-0, parity-1 and parity-3 cows. The pregnancy rate was also found higher in case of 4 to <5 years old cows than that of 2 to <3, 3 to <4, 5 to <6, and ≥6 years old. It may conclude that the hormonal regimen increases the pregnancy rate as well as decreases the undesired waiting of estrus and conception. Further study with more sample size will reveal the more effective treatment for cows at the coastal areas of Bangladesh.
Estimation of the S/G ratios of the lignins in three widely used North American hardwoods
Authors: NICHOLSON DANIEL , GUILFORD CANDACE , ABIOLA ADEBUKOLA , BOSE SAMAR , FRANCIS RAYMOND
Published: October 2019

Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), aspen (Populus tremuloides), and white birch (Betula papyrifera) are three hardwoods that are widely used by the North American pulp and paper industry. Because of their abundance, these species are also likely to be used by some of the biorefinery processes that are being developed. A significant amount of evidence indicates that the syringyl to guaiacyl (S/G) ratio of the lignin in a hardwood is a governing parameter regarding its ease of delignification. Credible data also show that among poplars the S/G ratio of the lignin significantly influences the ease of saccharification of the carbohydrate polymers to sugar monomers. Although the S/G ratio appears to be a key parameter for hardwoods, values accepted by most practitioners are not available for the three species. In this investigation, those ratios were estimated by an extensive literature review followed by S/G determination by nitrobenzene oxidation (NBO) and methoxyl analyses of organosolv lignin (OSL) from the ethanol/ water/sulfuric acid pulping process. The S/G values were approximately 1.4 for sugar maple, and 2.0 for aspen and white birch. Data are also included showing that sugar maple and white birch were equally reactive in kraft pulping. Thus, it is unclear whether or not the S/G ratio is indeed a governing parameter in this delignification process.
Effects of localized environment on eucalyptus clone chemical composition
Authors: NATALINO OLIVEIRA FLÁVIA , LUIZ COLODETTE JORGE , PALHA LEITE FERNANDO , BORGES GOMES FERNANDO JOSÉ
Published: October 2019

Eucalyptus wood is becoming the most important feedstock for bleached kraft pulp production, particularly in South America. However, pulp manufacturers have observed that some eucalyptus clones are resistant to wind action and others are not. Those lacking wind resistance are prone to breaking, which results in productivity
losses. This study aims to investigate a correlation between the chemical composition of eucalyptus clones and their resistance to wind action. We found differences among the wind-resistant and non-wind-resistant clones, but that the fragility of trees studied for wind resistance does not correlate to the chemical composition of the wood.
Four notable differences were observed. First, clones grown at lower altitudes differed from clones grown at higher altitudes in their acetyl, insoluble lignin, and extractives contents, and in their syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) ratios. However, we found no relationship among these components and wind susceptibility. Second, soluble lignin content
increased with the increase of wind resistance in the high altitude clones. Third, the low altitude clones showed slightly lower xylan content (12.4%) and higher lignin content (29.6%) than the others. Finally, the insoluble lignin content, total acetyl groups, extractives, ash contents, and S/G ratios of the clones were influenced by the region
where they were grown.
PROMINE
Authors: Andini Delita Ega
Published: October 2019

The condition of water, soil and rock in Bangka Belitung University can be one of reference forconservation area and future development. Field observation known that the research location isgrouped into formation of sedimentary is Tanjung Genting Formation. Average pH of water 5,3; TDS41.1 mg/l; TSS 11,1 mg/l and Al content 0,18 mg/l; Fe 0.32 mg/l; Cu 0.14 mg/l taken from groundwaterand surface water samples. Rock samples of static test results obtained that the rocks are acidic butinto the category is uncertain. However, from the paste pH it was found that the pH of rocks is 5,39and this shows that the rocks are not potentially acidic.
A DINÂMICA INDUSTRIAL NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA NO CONTEXTO DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA E ESPACIAL
Authors: Tavares Cabral João Marcos , Muniz Alexsandra , Sampaio Patrícia Marques
Published: October 2019

A reestruturação produtiva e espacial vivenciada na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF) estabelece a transformação de diversas funções e setores dentro da indústria, além das modificações na estrutura da metrópole. Os municípios pertencentes a RMF também passam por modificações em seus papéis anteriormente desempenhados nas economias local e regional, que com os devidos incentivos fiscais ganham área de influência polarizadora. Neste artigo, analisar-se-á e destacar-se-á a dinâmica da indústria na RMF, evidenciando-se os demais processos, sejam eles históricos, sociais, políticos e notadamente espaciais. Assim, delimitou-se a escala do objeto de estudo (RMF) na qual destacar-se-á o processo de expansão do capital industrial e suas interelações. Para tanto, recorremos a pesquisa bibliográfica, estatística e de campo. Verificou-se na RMF a tendência ao processo de desconcentração industrial, mesmo a capital ocupando posição de destaque.
Study of Different Printing Design Type Polymer Samples Prepared by Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Zarybnicka Lucie , Dvorak Karel , Dostalova Zdenka , Vojackova Hana
Published: October 2019

3D printing is one of the most progressive additive technologies today. It finds its application also in industry. In terms of mechanical properties, the printing design of the product is an important parameter. The presented study investigates the effects of the printing design of a thin-walled 3D polymer model on the mechanical properties of the model. The material used for printing was acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and the 3D print method was Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). ABS was tested at various die temperatures and with various printing designs at a constant 3D print speed and identical print bed temperature. We examined the effect of printing temperature and product printing design on the resulting mechanical properties. We compared theoretical and experimental results by CAE–FEM Advanced Simulation modules. Results tensile deformations at maximum load by experiment and simulations are comparable. The best results of testing the mechanical properties were found in the pattern printed at a 45° angle at temperature 285 °C.
Pengaruh Kemiringan Posisi Modul Surya Prototipe 200 WP Dengan Tracking System Terhadap Energi Listrik Yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Hariyanto Agung , Yasser Ridha
Published: October 2019

The use of solar modules in converting solar energy into electrical energy is something interesting to study. In this case the 200 WP solar module is used as an experiment to see the symptoms produced during a certain time. The material of the solar module is silicon oxide crystal (SiO2). The process of converting solar energy into electricity can be affected by the angle between the rays that come with the solar module field. If the position of the solar module does not change throughout the day, this angle depends on the position of the sun or time. In this case, it is necessary to study how the angle that produces the most electricity is adjusted to the change in time in one day. The energy produced by solar tracking systems is more optimal than that of solar modules in an immovable state. Changes in the position of the solar module should be done once every half hour with a slope angle of +50 from the initial position of the clock change. At the position of the solar module is not moving, the maximum power is at 12:30 a.m. which is 5.129 watts
Rancang Bangun Kontrol Penerangan Rumah Menggunakan Media Bluetooth
Authors: Sadi Sumardi , Mulyati Sri
Published: October 2019

The design of home lighting controls using Bluetooth based Arduino nano is a prototype ON-OFF control device via a microcontroller and bluetooth which is activated with a smartphone that has an application installed android. The purpose of this study is to make a control device to control lights or LEDs with a shape quite simple with low cost, effective and efficient work. This prototype works perfectly. Tool distance with a smartphone working on a range of 1 meter to 10 meters (there is a barrier) and 11 meters (without barrier). The results of this experiment can be applied to ON and OFF the house lights by adding the Relay interface 220 Volt.
LABOR CONDITIONS AND RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Syurin S. A. , Kovshov A. A.
Published: October 2019

Human labor activity in the Arctic takes place in extreme climatic conditions, which significantly increase the indicator of integral professional risk. The aim of the research is to study working conditions and the risks of developing professional pathology among employees of enterprises in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). Methods. The data of socio-hygienic monitoring and information on occupational morbidity in the Russian Arctic in 2007-2017 were studied. Results. It has been stated that at the workplaces of enterprises in the Russian Arctic, the most common hazardous and harmful production factors are noise, severity and intensity of the labor process, chemical factors. Most often, professional pathology is detected in workers of mining and metallurgical enterprises in the cities of Vorkuta and Norilsk, as well as in the Murmansk Region (71.1 % of cases). The maximum prevalence of occupational diseases, which is 5-30 times higher than the similar indicators in other areas of the Russian Arctic, is observed among Vorkuta miners. Due to the effects of chronic cold stress in the Russian Arctic, the work experience sufficient for the development of occupational diseases can be reduced to 5-7 years. In four regions (the Nenets and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts, the regions of the Russian Arctic and the Komi Republic and the Krasnoyarsk Territory) there is an upward tendency of occupational morbidity indicators, and in three (the Murmansk Region, regions of the Russian Arctic of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Republic of Sakha) - to its decrease. In the Russian Arctic, in contrast to Russia as a whole, no decrease in the incidence of occupational morbidity has been observed in the last four years. Conclusions: there is a necessity to improve the system of socio-hygienic monitoring and develop more effective methods for occupational diseases prevention when carrying out activities in the Arctic.
Reposition of Historical Pesantren, Madrasah and Integrated Islamic School
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is describing history and development Islamic boarding schools, madrasa and integrated Islamic school. This research is descriptive-analytic literature research. Research concludes that Islam can be developing and be accepted by Indonesian society through existence an institution that pioneered by the scholars and character education that has spirit religion, development institution education experience install it recede in his journey. Proven by existence effort positive for developing institution Islamic education and shade Ministry of Education and Culture. Since the madrasa was developed together with the emergence of the Islamic reform movement in Indonesia, the madrasa curriculum has always been done the renovation. Initially, the madrasa curriculum only consisted of religious knowledge than experience innovation corresponding with demands the times. Effort massive do by the Ministry of Religion in developing Islamic education institutions. so as Ministry Education and Culture give away opportunity for Integrated Islamic School for designing curriculum education for meet National Education Standards.
Career Guidance and Introduction Services Career Students in SMKN 1 Enrekang
Authors: Sura Handayani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: October 2019

The implementation objective of this research that was to find out how to service the guidance of a career and the introduction of career students in SMK 1 Enrekang. The method of this research that was qualitative with the subject of research that was the students in SMK 1 Enrekang. The results of research which based on the data results of the questionnaire service guidance career for choice of career showed that the importance of information about the type of work that was useful (40%) until (60%) strongly agrees. Consider interest (80%) strongly agree. Information world of work and the media type of the job (90%) highly agree. Jobs that require expertise (75%) strongly agree. The work of entertaining the crowd (60%) strongly agrees. Lacks of understanding the influence of education (60%) strongly agree, (35%) agree. Difficulty channelling hobbies (70%) strongly agree. Confused determine the school continued conformity ability (90%) highly agree  While the data relationship introductions career against the choice of career showed the percentage of the will of the parents (50%) less agree. Work activities verbal such as lawyers (50%) did not agree. Work activities expression of self and creation (70%) did not agree. So it could be concluded that 60% of students who chosen the service guidance of a career that was implemented in the school had the benefit important for students and 80% of students who agree to be holding introductory career to give referrals.
Character Building Based on Local Culture
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Salman Salman
Published: October 2019

Character is an important aspect to human success in the future. Character education is now a major issue in education, apart from being part of the process of forming the morals of the nation's children, character education is also expected to be the main foundation in the success of Indonesia Gold 2025. This study aims to determine the application of local culture-based character education at SMAN 4 Enrekang and supporting and inhibiting factors of local culture-based character education and how the results of the application of local culture-based character education. This research was a qualitative descriptive study conducted at SMAN 4 Enrekang. Researcher collected data using interviews and documentation and analysis of data was qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the students are less able to grasp the pattern of character education because of lack of discipline in their daily life habits and outside school, lack of awareness of students to respect their teachers so that the value of student character values decrease and lack of communication between teacher and students’ parents.
Peer-assisted feedback: a successful approach for providing feedback on United States Medical Licensing Exam-style clinical skills exam notes in the United States
Authors: Nagoshi Kira , Zaidi Zareen , Wright Ashleigh , Stalvey Carolyn
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Peer-assisted learning (PAL) promotes the development of communication, facilitates improvements in clinical skills, and is a way to provide feedback to learners. We utilized PAL as a conceptual framework to explore the feasibility of peer-assisted feedback (PAF) to improve note-writing skills without requiring faculty time. The aim was to assess whether PAL was a successful method to provide feedback on the United States Medical Licensing Exams (USMLE)-style clinical skills exam notes by using student feedback on a survey in the United States.Methods: The University of Florida College of Medicine administers clinical skills examination (CSEs) that include USMLE-like note-writing. PAL, in which students support the learning of their peers, was utilized as an alternative to faculty feedback. Second-year (MS2) and third-year (MS3) medical students taking CSEs participated in faculty-run note-grading sessions immediately after testing, which included explanations of grading rubrics and the feedback process. Students graded an anonymized peer’s notes. The graded material was then forwarded anonymously to its student author to review. Students were surveyed on their perceived ability to provide feedback and the benefits derived from PAF using a Likert scale (1–6) and open-ended comments during the 2017–2018 academic year.Results: Students felt generally positively about the activity, with mean scores for items related to educational value of 4.49 for MS2s and 5.11 for MS3s (out of 6). MS3s perceived peer feedback as constructive, felt that evaluating each other’s notes was beneficial, and felt that the exercise would improve their future notes. While still positive, MS2 students gave lower scores than the MS3 students.Conclusion: PAF was a successful method of providing feedback on student CSE notes, especially for MS3s. MS2s commented that although they learned during the process, they might be more invested in improving their note-writing as they approach their own USMLE exam.
Dreyfus scale-based feedback increased medical students’ satisfaction with the complex cluster part of a interviewing and physical examination course and improved skills readiness in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Shiau-Shian , Huang Chia-Chang , Yang Ying-Ying , Wang Shuu-Jiun , Shulruf Boaz , Chen Chen-Huan
Published: October 2019

Purpose: In contrast to the core part of the clinical interviewing and physical examination (PE) skills course, corresponding to the basic, head-to-toe, and thoracic systems, learners need structured feedback in the cluster part of the course, which includes the abdominal, neuromuscular, and musculoskeletal systems. This study evaluated the effects of using Dreyfus scale-based feedback, which has elements of continuous professional development, instead of Likert scale-based feedback in the cluster part of training in Taiwan.Methods: Instructors and final-year medical students in the 2015–2016 classes of National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan comprised the regular cohort, whereas those in the 2017–2018 classes formed the intervention cohort. In the intervention cohort, Dreyfus scale-based feedback, rather than Likert scale-based feedback, was used in the cluster part of the course.Results: In the cluster part of the course in the regular cohort, pre-trained standardized patients rated the class climate as poor, and students expressed low satisfaction with the instructors and course and low self-assessed readiness. In comparison with the regular cohort, improved end-of-course group objective structured clinical examination scores after the cluster part were noted in the intervention cohort. In other words, the implementation of Dreyfus scale-based feedback in the intervention cohort for the cluster part improved the deficit in this section of the course.Conclusion: The implementation of Dreyfus scale-based feedback helped instructors to create a good class climate in the cluster part of the clinical interviewing and PE skills course. Simultaneously, this new intervention achieved the goal of promoting medical students’ readiness for interviewing, PE, and self-directed learning.
Джазовый стандарт: особенности структуры
Authors: Markov Yukhym
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена изучению специфики структуры джазового стандарта. Стандарт основан на двух разновидностях джазовых форм: 12-тактовом блюзе (blues) и песенной форме (rhythm changes). В статье рассматриваются процессы формирования джазовых форм, даются их характеристики, приводятся нотные фрагменты, а также примеры известных стандартов, включенных в книгу В. Симоненко «Мелодии джаза».
How seriously is it with the today's "serious music"?
Authors: Kalisch Volker
Published: October 2019

Relevance of the study. Discussion, classification and evaluation of the new in music are still firmly anchored in a centrally work-oriented, historically reflected approach to music. The new «material» qualities brought to bear in the work and are appreciated, on the one hand, and the applied compositional techniques are acknowledged in their distinctiveness and novelty, on the other hand. In fact, such a view stems mainly from the 19th century, and an aesthetic orientation aimed at «autonomy». Although it has repeatedly been questioned, although it has often proved to be unsuitable for dealing with music not oriented to work, it has been maintained and maintained as a “material aesthetic” until the recent past.

Main objective of the study. The discussion of the material-aesthetic orientation here, once from a producer (composer), then music-philosophical (Т. Adorno) and recipient (listener) perspective, attempts to point out an alternative by placing the question of «meaning» at the center of attention. The scientific novelty and main findings It not only implements the relationship between means and purpose, but also reverts the intentions of speech realized in music to its own right, but also shifts the compositional use of funds under the «progress aspect» to the level of statement-understandable appropriateness.

The research methodology. The essay proceeds with music-historical, aesthetic, sociological and discourse-analytic arguments in the core of a still ongoing musicological discourse, taking into account therefor relevant literature.
Single or Return, Ladies? The Politics of Translating and Publishing Heine on Shakespeare
Authors: Ingelbien Raphaël
Published: October 2019

This article contrasts two English translations of Heinrich Heine's Shakspeares Mädchen und Frauen (1838), produced by Charles Godfrey Leland (1891) and Ida Benecke (1895), which are now regularly (though randomly) quoted in Shakespeare scholarship. The comparison sheds light on different strategies involved in translating a text as an independent document or as part of a ‘Collected Works’ series. The discrepancies between publication contexts are correlated with differences between domesticating and foreignizing approaches, and with the diverging appreciations of Heine's place within Shakespeare criticism that such choices entail. The translators' gender politics are also shown to affect their renderings of Heine's text on female characters in Shakespeare, which was itself indebted to a book by Anna Jameson (1832). Finally, cultural transfer theory and histoire croisée are used to explore a ‘re-transfer’ that involved British Shakespeare critics, an atypical Jewish-German writer who drew on their work, and Heine's ‘English’ translators. The article highlights the necessary imbrication of translation studies and book history in the analysis of complex transcultural forms of textual production, of which Shakespeare criticism is paradigmatic.
The Spanish Translation of Les Leçons de chimie élémentaire: On the Legal Status of Translation and its Various Values
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Tania P.
Published: October 2019

Throughout the nineteenth century, European booksellers and publishers, mostly from France, England, Germany and Spain, produced textual materials in Europe and introduced them into Mexico and other Latin American countries. These transatlantic interchanges unfolded against the backdrop of the emergence of the international legal system to protect translation rights and required the involvement of a complex network of agents who carried with them publishing, translating and negotiating practices, in addition to books, pamphlets, prints and other goods. Tracing the trajectories of translated books and the socio-cultural, economic and legal forces shaping them, this article examines the legal battle over the translation and publishing rights of Les Leçons de chimie élémentaire, a chemistry book authored by Jean Girardin and translated and published in Spanish by Jean-Frédéric Rosa. Drawing on a socio-historical approach to translation, I argue that the arguments presented by both parties are indicative of the uncertainty surrounding the legal status of translated texts and of the different values then attributed to translation.
Translating the Scribe: Lithographic Print and Vernacularization in Colonial India, 1857–1915
Authors: Lanzillo Amanda
Published: October 2019

Focusing on the lithographic print revolution in North India, this article analyses the role played by scribes working in Perso-Arabic script in the consolidation of late nineteenth-century vernacular literary cultures. In South Asia, the rise of lithographic printing for Perso-Arabic script languages and the slow shift from classical Persian to vernacular Urdu as a literary register took place roughly contemporaneously. This article interrogates the positionality of scribes within these transitions. Because print in North India relied on lithography, not movable type, scribes remained an important part of book production on the Indian subcontinent through the early twentieth century. It analyses the education and models of employment of late nineteenth-century scribes. New scribal classes emerged during the transition to print and vernacular literary culture, in part due to the intervention of lithographic publishers into scribal education. The patronage of Urdu-language scribal manuals by lithographic printers reveals that scribal education in Urdu was directly informed by the demands of the print economy. Ultimately, using an analysis of scribal manuals, the article contributes to our knowledge of the social positioning of book producers in South Asia and demonstrates the vitality of certain practices associated with manuscript culture in the era of print.
Tracing the History of the Novel as a Genre in Turkey (1908–1940)
Authors: Erkul Yağci Ahu Selin
Published: October 2019

This article emerged as a response to the lack of discussion within the fields of book and reading history of the position of translation and translators. It examines the pioneering role played by translation in the literary market in Turkey between 1908 and 1940, by problematizing the relationship between translation and the indigenous production of novels. This study poses specific questions on the dynamics of the literary market: What was published in these years? In what form were these texts published? What were the strategies and policies adopted by publishing houses between 1908 and 1940? What kinds of changes occurred in publishing and reading practices after the change of script and the Alphabet Reform? What was the role of translation in the ‘reading revolution’, defined by the emergence of mass literacy and the proliferation of materials? The answers to these questions will be presented through the scrutiny of a wide variety of sources. Data from bibliographies, booksellers' catalogues and advertisements published in newspapers and magazines will be analysed using the distant reading strategy of book historians.
The role of empowerment and agency in the lives of older men living alone
Authors: Fooken Insa , Leontowitsch Miranda , Oswald Frank
Published: October 2019

Longevity and changes in family status are leading to a growing number of men living alone in later life. They are often considered an at risk group in terms of deprivation, suicide and mental health problems, a perspective that has informed community services. This paper reports on a study that set out to get a better understanding of this historically new group, particularly in light of significant structural and cultural changes to later life and ageing. The study used interviews with stakeholders and biographical interviews with older men living alone in Frankfurt/Main, a city with a particularly high rate of men over 65 in single occupancy households. The analysis suggests that service providers were interested in encouraging men to recognise and act on their needs, an approach informed by empowerment as well as active ageing strategies. The analysis from the biographical data shows that living alone was a learning process and involved the ability for men to care for themselves as well as others. Learning to live alone enabled them to maintain an identity as an independent individual.
Development and validation of new analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of omeprazole and domperidone in pharmaceutical dosage form by UV spectrophotometry
Authors: V. Pavan Kumar  , C. Bhanu Chandra  , N. Devendra  , M. Kishor Kumar  , S. Reddy Basha  , C. Sai Kumar  , B. Suranjaneyulu Naidu
Published: October 2019

A simple, rapid and precise method was developed for the quantitative simultaneous determination of Omeprazole and Domperidone in combined pharmaceutical-dosage forms. The method was based on UV-Spectrophotometric determination of two drugs, using simultaneous equation method. It involves absorbance measurement at 291 nm (λmax of Omeprazole) and 289 nm (λmax of Domperidone) in Methanol: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). For UV Spectrophotometric method, linearity was obtained in concentration range of 1-15 µg/ml for Domperidone and 1-50 µg/ml for Omeprazole respectively, with regression 0.999 and 0.999 for Domperidone and Omeprazole respectively. Recovery was in the range of 99 -103%; the value of standard deviation and %R.S.D were found to be < 2 %; shows the high precision of the method., in accordance with ICH guidelines. The method has been successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation and was validated according to ICH guidelines.
Medicinal properties of Abutilon indicum
Authors: Rajeshwari S , Sevarkodiyone SP
Published: October 2019

Abutilon indicum is a common Indian shrub, belonging to the family Malvaceae; Also known as Mallow in english, Abutilon indicum is used as a medicinal plant. It has been extensively used as a traditional medicine as a laxative, emollient, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and blood tonic agent and also in the treatment of leprosy, urinary disease, jaundice, piles, relieving thirst, cleaning wounds and ulcers, vaginal infections, diarrhea, rheumatism, mumps, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, allergy, blood dysentery, some nervous and some ear problems. Various studies on the plant extract have been performed to confirm the anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepato-protective, immuno-modulatory and larvicidal activities of the plant. This plant is often used as a medicinal plant and is considered invasive on certain tropical islands. In traditional medicine, A. indicum is used as a aphrodisiac, demulcent, diuretic, laxative, pulmonary and sedative (leaves). The bark is astringent and diuretic; laxative, expectorant and demulcent (seeds); laxative and tonic, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic (plant); analgesic (fixed oil); diuretic and for leprosy (roots). The plant is very much used in Siddha medicines. In fact, the bark, root, leaves, flowers and seeds are all used for medicinal purposes by Tamils. The leaves are also used to treat for pile complaints. The flowers are traditionally used to increase semen in men. The phytochemical analysis showed the Presence of Alkaloid, Saponins, Amino acid, Flavonoids, Glycosides and steroids. This plant exhibits several potential pharmacological activities. A review on the various studies on the plant has been provided for the purpose of understanding its medicinal properties.
Value chains: problems of formation and governance
Authors: Ustyuzhanina E.V. , Evsukov S.G. , Komarova
Published: October 2019

The article describes value chains as a modern form of economic interaction taking intermediate position between the firm and the market. The authors carry out classification of value chains by different criteria; describe features of various types. The study allows the authors to conclude that the formation of specific capital is the basis for the sustainability of network structures, which yields returns in network relationship and has no value for relations with other counterparties. The paper proposes the author’s classification of specific capital types.
Special emphasis is placed on the problem of value added distribution between integrators and other participants of value chains. The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the distribution of value added between network participants, based on a comparison of relative values between each other — return on assets (the ratio of operating profit to average annual value of total assets) and average wages of participating companies.
The objects of the research are global value chains created in aircraft and automobile industries. The analysis of real data disproves the widespread point of view that integrators have an advantage in distribution of value added.
The distribution of value added between the participants of network relations may be based on a reciprocal exchange of power for economic benefits: integrators pay for the regulatory power with a smaller share in collective efficiency — the redistribution of economic rent within the network can occur not only in favor of the central companies, but also in favor of their partners.
Priorities of ensuring national economic and social security as reference points of improvement of a system of state planning and programming
Authors: Vinslav Yu.B.
Published: October 2019

Key shortcomings of the macro-level system of strategic planning (SSP) are systematized. Need of more accurate orientation of SSP to strategic national, economic and social interests is proved, their developed typology is recommended. Recommendations about carrying out the strategic analysis of external and internal threats as key element of SSP are offered. The importance of the sphere of scientific and technological development in SSP is shown, requirements to the choice of scientific and technological priorities for formation of long-term state plans and programs are defined.
Financial Security and Economic Growth
Authors: Muntiyan V.I.
Published: October 2019

Financial security and economic growth the article analyzes aspects of creating conditions for sustainable and balanced economic growth in Russia, considering factors of the development of scientific and technological progress and financial security. It uses a systems approach and system analysis. As a result, the article gives recommendations on ensuring financial security and sustainable economic growth in Russia.
La production incunable vénitienne et le milieu du livre. Une approche quantitative et comparative
Authors: Kikuchi Catherine
Published: October 2019

The first printed book published in Venice appeared in 1469. Ten years later, the city had the largest output of incunabula in Europe. This article aims to analyse Venetian book production between 1469 and 1500, thanks to a database that combines data from ISTC and other information. It makes it possible to better understand how printing became established in Venice. Venetian printers worked for scholars all over Europe, with a strong speciality in law and literature. However, the end of the period shows how the new industry was able to adapt and conquer new markets. This article also analyses the ways in which the printing world developed from a monopolistic structure into a far more fragmented economy.
L’imbrunimento come criterio di qualità delle carte utilizzate nei libri a stampa dei secoli XV e XVI
Authors: Federici Carlo , Orti Giulia
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is the study, from the point of view of preservation, of a collection ofmore than ten thousand books printed in the 15th and 16th centuries, now kept in the Episcopal Seminary’s Library of Padua. Particular attention was paid to the state of preservation of the paper, singling out the cases where a discolouring of the original white hue had occurred. Such discolouring can take on various gradations, from yellow to brown, which may indicate increasing gravity of degradation. The data detected was then assessed in the light of dates and locations of printing, throwing up evidence of varying behaviour for the books produced in main Italian printing centres and the principal cities of Europe.
Le catalogage des manuscrits médiévaux à la Bibliothèque nationale de France. De l’abbé Bignon à BnF archives et manuscrits
Authors: Denoël Charlotte , Postec Amandine
Published: October 2019

The multiplication of online catalogues invites us to rethink our methods for describing medieval manuscripts. The efforts of the Bibliothèque nationale de France towards new encoding formats are rooted in a long tradition of cataloguing, initiated by the Maurist Benedictines of Saint-Germain-des-Prés in the seventeenth century and further developed in the eighteenth century in an important publication by the Abbé Bignon, head of the royal library. A survey of the issues arising over several centuries of inventories and descriptions of manuscripts reveals a distinct continuity in aims and problems, but also underscores the breakthrough represented by digital technology in the cataloguing of manuscripts.
Carolingian liturgical books: problems of categorization
Authors: Rankin S.
Published: October 2019

Fragments of liturgical books made in the late eighth and ninth centuries demonstrate that individual liturgical manuscripts may not fit simple narratives or general outlines : that booktype in which prayers, readings and chants for the divine office were collected together— long considered not to have existed before the eleventh century— can be traced in several ninth-century examples. Even more prominent among Carolingian manuscript sources for the liturgy is the equivalent book for the mass. A number of French manuscripts display different ways of bringing prayers and chants together in one book, while as many as fourteen plenary missals made in Italy are represented in fragments, or, in one case, a fullypreserved plenary missal made at Bobbio circa 900.
A szervetlen-C és a szerves-C mennyiségének változása egy homoktalajban, meszezés hatására
Authors: Nagy Péter Tamás , Filep Tibor , Kincses Sándorné
Published: October 2019

The effect of liming on different organic and inorganic carbon forms in soil was studied in a pot experiment on acidic sandy soil (pH(H2O)=4.38; pH(KCl)=3.42). We used three kinds of liming doses (which were signed M1, M2, M3,). M1 was half of the M2 dose; M2 was the calculated lime dose and M3 was one and the half dose of M2. Lime (CaCO3) was mixed into the soil in powdery form. In addition to liming treatments, a uniform N, P and K treatment (1-1-1g N, P2O5 and K2O per pot) was given. Water supply was set up to 75% field water capacity of soil. Pots were watered daily. During the vegetation period soil and plant (oats; Avena sativa L.) samples were taken from each treatment three times (after 6-10-15 weeks). We determined inorganic- and total-C of the soil by Vario EL element analyser (based on dry combustion method) and calculated the organic-C.The conclusions can be summarized as follows:– Liming treatments had a significant positive effect on the soil-pH and caused quantitative change of different carbon forms of soil.– Increasing tendency of liming doses caused more intensive changes in inorganic- and organic-C forms of soil.– A significant correlations was found between the soil pH and the inorganic-C fraction of soil.– A decreasing correlation was found between the vegetation period and the organic-C fraction.
Accounting Information Systems in the Decisions Support of Enterprises
Authors: Rózsa Tünde
Published: October 2019

In the information society we are living in the whirl of information but this doesn’t mean that we are in full possession of information for our present decisions. We gain the information at time in insufficiently detailed another time in too detailed form, and the information were gained from different sources may be contradictory. The actors of market recognize the power of information but – as in the case of other-type resource utilization – the preparation of this information-power needs more or less investment. Greater part of the small and medium-size agricultural enterprises haven’t tool at all to gain the economical information. After the EU-connection if one of these enterprises will apply for financial support it needs supply continuous and detailed data about own activity for European Community. The main question that can exist exact data-supply without appropriate computerized background. On the other hand if an enterprise has information system it will have the market-goods on the others which don’t have such an investment.
O Lugar da Pedagogia Social no Curso de Pedagogia do DCHIII: Em Foco o Olhar Discente
Authors: De Souza Laura Angélica Pereira , Silva Antoneide Santos Almeida
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa intitulada: “O lugar da Pedagogia Social no curso de Pedagogia do DCH III: o olhar discente”. O estudo teve como objetivo central, a percepção dos alunos sobre o lugar dessa área no currículo do curso. Para os estudos dos conceitos de PedagogiaSocial recorremos a Calimam (2006, 2009, 2010) e Graciani (2014), o entendimento sobre o papel do profissional da Pedagogia que lida com esse tipo de intervenção nos foi dado por Gohn (2010), (2008) Triviños (1987), Coltro (2000) Ranieri e Barreira (2010); Barros; Lehfeld (2000). Oestudo apresenta inicialmente os diversos conceitos de Pedagogia Social; a função e atuação do educador social e por fim faz análises das ementas, da estrutura do curso e das falas dos discentes. Os dados apontaram duas unidades de análise: 1-a falta de compreensão por parte dos discursos sobre o papel e a função do pedagogo; 2-a não fazer pedagogia social no curso de Pedagogia do DCH III. O resultado da pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de refletir sobre a Pedagogia Social no currículo do curso de Pedagogia daUNEB, bem como problematizar matriz curricular, conceitos sobre o que se referem-se a Pedagogia Social, vendo-a como elemento central para a atuação nos espaços não formais de educação.
Del Desapego Al Desenganche Y De Éste Al Fracaso Escolar
Authors: Enguita Mariano Fernández
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo recorre algunas de las concepciones asociadas al fracaso y al éxito escolar partiendo de la afirmación de que los actuales niveles de “fracaso” se han expandido y naturalizado. La trayectoria de los estudiantes está caracterizada por el desapego o el desenganche y este da cuenta de un fenómeno que afecta a la generalidad del alumnado. Presenta también la percepción que diferentes sectores sociales tienen sobre el acceso a la escolaridad secundaria devenida obligatoria y las formas que adquiere elabandono, en el que intervienen aspectos estructurales del sistema escolar, de las instituciones y decisiones de los estudiantes o de sus familias. Cómo los criterios de evaluación son establecidos por los docentes, la débil consistencia de los aspectos que intervienen para establecer la condición de promoción o de no promoción y los efectos determinantes asociados a esta práctica, también son objeto de análisis desde una perspectiva crítica y nada complaciente con el estado actual de los sistemas escolares.
Equilibrando os Pratos das Demandas Sociais: A Construção da Profissão de Educador Social e a Pedagogia Social na Formação Docente do Ensino Superior
Authors: Ferreira Arthur Vianna
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a constituição da figura doeducador social no contexto educacional brasileiro desde a organização desuas práticas educativas para atender as demandas sociais contemporâneasde discussão sobre a sua categoria profissional, seus direitos e suas limitações na formação docente realizada pelo ensino superior brasileiro. De fato, esse trabalho busca ressaltar para os docentes do ensino superior, e os graduandos de pedagogia e licenciatura, a importância de compreender a construção do educador em espaços não escolar no cenário educacional brasileiro, fortalecendo os processos formativos existentes nas escolas de formação de professores que levam os discentes a construírem práticas pedagógicas fora do ambiente escolar, assim como valorizar a identidade profissional desse educador social que se encontra em constante reorganização, profissional e pessoal, a partir dos serviços prestados às comunidades empobrecidas. O campo teórico da Pedagogia Social se apresenta como uma dessas possibilidades de reflexão nesse campo de trabalho educacional. As consequências da formação de educadores de espaços não escolares solicitará dos indivíduos um perfil de atuação interdisciplinar que o posiciona tanto como sujeito das mediações entre os indivíduos em vulnerabilidade social quanto construtor de práticas educativas que serão utilizadas para o desenvolvimento humano e social das populações empobrecidas.
Rede Certific: uma experiência de Certificação de Saberes
Authors: Petró Vanessa , Crizel Lilian Escandiel , Neis Débora
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a política pública denominada Rede Nacional de Certificação Profissional e Formação Inicial e Continuada – Rede Certific, tendo em vista os estudos sobre educação ao longo da vida, o conceito de educação experiencial e a perspectiva do reconhecimento e certificação de saberes adquiridos. As diretrizes do programa são analisadas, destacando sua forma de atuação em redes com outras instituições e políticas públicas, além disso, a implementação da política é investigada a partir de um estudo de caso, apontando os desafios enfrentados no decorrer da ação e a ênfase do programa no incentivo ao retorno à escola ao invés da certificação dos saberes adquiridos ao longo da vida. Palavras-chave: Educação ao longo da vida. Educação experiencial. Certificação de saberes. Rede Certific.