bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cutting Edge Research? Realistic Expectations of Priorities, Scope and Engagement Comment on "‘We’re Not Providing the Best Care If We Are Not on the Cutting Edge of Research’: A Research Impact Evaluation at a Regional Australian Hospital and Health Service"
Authors: Williams Siân , Fernandes Genevie
Published: June 2023

While research is linked with informed decision-making and improved healthcare delivery and patient outcomes, the process of generating and translating research evidence in practice and capturing its impact can often be challenging. Based on document and database reviews and interviews in a regional Australian health system, Brown et al discuss the challenges of assessing the impact of research investments over a ten-year period. This commentary explores three inter-related lessons from this article for developing and sustaining a research culture and supporting translation in a health system: (i) achieving a shared definition and expectation of research; (ii) the importance of stakeholder engagement particularly for research prioritisation; and (iii) enabling research across a system. In doing so, it highlights the role and value of engaging knowledge generators and end-users from clinical, management and community domains not only in research development but most importantly in research prioritisation.
For Sake of Youth and for Sake of Policies and Programmes. Why Youth Participation is a Right, a Requirement and a Value Comment on "Between Rhetoric and Reality: Learnings From Youth Participation in the Adolescent and Youth Health Policy in South Africa"
Authors: Prati Gabriele , Albanesi Cinzia
Published: June 2023

This commentary discusses an article by Jacobs and George which investigated how youth participation can be an important component of health policy-making by conducting a case study based on qualitative interviews. We appreciate the methodology and the main findings of the study, which contribute to advancing our understanding of the challenges and opportunities of youth participation in health policy-making. We note that this article raises several questions and issues that we must address to advance research and practice: (i) is there is a substantial gap between rhetoric and reality in terms of youth participation? (ii) do youth policies have a direct impact on youth participation? (iii) can we define and operationalise meaningful engagement? (iv) who is included and who is excluded in youth participation projects? and (v) is youth participation a right, a requirement and a value?
Underlying diseases, nutritional assessment, viral incidence and HBV immunity status in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Musavi Maryam , Rasoolzadeh Aida , Salehi Mohammad , Fazel Hadi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Underlying kidney diseases and their progression cease the function of kidney and raise the need for regular maintenance dialysis. Furthermore, nutritional requirements and blood born viral infections affect their quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to investigate viral incidence, underlying kidney diseases, nutritional status; and hepatitis B virus (HBV) immunity status in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Patients and Methods: A total of 330 end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients were assessed for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) viruses using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay. The underlying kidney diseases were confirmed by a physician. Eighty-two subjects with diabetic nephropathy are referred to dietitian for nutritional assessments and body mass index (BMI) measurement. Hepatitis B surface antibody (Anti-HBs) tests were done at two different times of year for 94 qualified subjects. Results: Out of 330 patients 82 (24.8%) had diabetic mellitus (DM), 5 (1.5%) myocardial infarction (MI), 3 (0.9%) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 55 (16.7%) hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN), 3 (0.9%) obstructive nephropathy, 5 (1.5%) autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), and 4 (1.2%) glomerulonephritis. 45 cases (13.6%) had DM and HTN simultaneously. Eleven percent of diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients had severe malnutrition. Only five men (1.51%) were positive for HBV. No incidence of HCV and HIV was seen. Findings showed a dramatic change for anti-HBs after 6 months. Conclusion: Despite the advances in medicine, malnutrition and viral diseases still threaten dialysis patients. DM was the most common underlying disease. The safety of dialysis patients for HBV is compromised after regular dialysis, underscoring the importance of strict adherence to vaccination program.
The effect of allopurinol on serum uric acid levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy; a systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized clinical trials
Authors: Kolahi Jafar , Alivand Soleyman , Alivand Noorbakhsh , Dehghan Sara , Barkhordari Ahmadi Farzaneh , Parsai Najmeh , Taklif Mohammad Hossein , Sadeghian Reyhaneh , Mardanparvar Hossein
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The correlation between hyperuricemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an approval issue; this study aimed to evaluate the effect of allopurinol on serum uric acid levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy, with the review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Materials and Methods: This meta-analysis study was conducted on RCTs in diabetic nephropathy patients, which evaluated the effect of allopurinol on serum uric acid levels. Data were collected by searching international databases and Google Scholar search engines until May 2023. STATA 14 software and the random effects model were conducted to analyze the data. A P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: In this study, five studies with a sample size of 942 patients were assessed. The effect of allopurinol on serum uric acid in comparison to the placebo group deduced that the standard mean difference between the allopurinol group and placebo group was -1.55 mg/dL, which was statistically significant (CI: -2.07 to -1.02). Conclusion: Allopurinol through its uric acid lowering effect would be beneficial for patients with diabetic nephropathy in preventing the progression of CKD. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO website (ID: CRD42023412051).
Propuesta metodológica para el diseño de flotas de transporte desde el enfoque del problema de ruteo de vehículos
Authors: Mora Castellanos Mauricio Alberto , Tinajero Naranjo Cristopher Alberto , Cevallos Andrade Mayra Ximena
Published: June 2023

Una flota de transporte debe brindar un servicio de calidad, eficiente y puntual; esto, en función de que el cliente obtenga la seguridad de que está tratando con una empresa seria, con la que sea factible establecer una relación de fidelidad y duradera. De tal manera, se concibe de suma importancia el diseño óptimo de la flota de transporte, cuya estructura considere las rutas potenciales y los requerimientos de cada organización. En vista a aportar con lo antes expuesto, el presente proyecto consiste en el diseño y evaluación de un modelo metodológico para el diseño de flotas de transporte, tomando como herramienta técnica la optimización de rutas mediante el algoritmo de Clark & Wright. Validando la metodología propuesta mediante el diseño de una flota de transporte para la empresa ecuatoriana líder en la producción de revestimientos cerámicos, los cuales, son distribuidos a nivel nacional e internacional, la cual, por cuestiones de confidencialidad se denominará “ABCD”. Los resultados mostraron un diseño eficiente y rentable para la organización, proporcionando a ella, no solo la estructura necesaria para dejar de lado la tercerización del servicio de transporte, sino, una herramienta que permita su gestión y toma de decisiones.
Variables que influyen en la toma de decisiones de un programa de maestría en los estudiantes universitarios del Ecuador
Authors: Morales Lopez David Alexander , Parra Guerrero Marco Vinicio , Pérez Sisa Fernando Gustavo
Published: June 2023

Actualmente los diversos cambios en las conductas y preferencias de los estudiantes han generado una amplia variedad de opciones al momento de seleccionar un programa de cuarto nivel. Ello obliga a las universidades, centros de estudios, escuelas profesionales, entre otros organismos nacionales e internacionales, a buscar alternativas para la captación de potenciales aspirantes, sumando a esto el desarrollo tecnológico, retos profesionales y amplia oferta educativa es indispensable determinar las principales variables que intervienen al momento de acceder a un programa de cuarto nivel. Resulta de gran relevancia entender el rol que cumplen los maestrantes y las herramientas que les facilitará adquirir nuevas competencias, habilidades y experiencias mediante recursos tecnológicos en escenarios de apoyo virtual y seguimiento educativo. Mediante un estudio mixto se realizó un análisis cuantitativo implementando una encuesta a los estudiantes graduados de las universidades ecuatorianas, complementando la investigación con un estudio descriptivo, el que permitió determinar las variables que inciden en la selección de un programa de maestría o especialización de cuarto nivel. Asimismo, aportan un eje de desarrollo para las instituciones ofertantes de programas de cuarto nivel optimizando su oferta académica con relación al prestigio institucional, perfil profesional deseado, mallas innovadoras, modalidad de estudio y nivel de inglés. Para una validación exitosa del programa escogido es aconsejable considerar sus ventajas y desventajas, tiempos y facilidades que ofrezcan las instituciones de educación superior siendo asesorados en cada momento con trasparencia y ética para tomar una decisión más beneficiosa.
Beneficios de la realidad virtual en la enseñanza de lectoescritura a los estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Pozo Montenegro Jessy Nayeli
Published: June 2023

La realidad virtual en el entorno educativo por su gran potencial es capaz de sumergir al alumno en entornos inmersivos y multisensoriales a través de sonidos e imágenes envolventes que cautivan su atención. La presente investigación se ejecuta basándonos en su objetivo, que es describir los beneficios que genera la aplicación de la realidad virtual en la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en alumnos de Educación General Básica. Se desarrolló una investigación de carácter documental con enfoque cualitativo y método deductivo. Con respecto a los resultados alcanzados, se patentizó un nivel significativo de desconocimiento y aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas por parte del docente, por lo cual es notorio el retroceso en la enseñanza, Según datos arrojados por el INEVAL, desde el año 2012 hasta el 2019 fueron de 12% y 18.10%, de modo que se tomó en consideración el uso de la herramienta tecnológica de realidad virtual para la consolidación de aprendizajes significativos y así reducir la brecha de la pobreza del ámbito educativo actualmente, a lo que gran parte de los estudiantes están de acuerdo con su uso. Por último, la realidad virtual crea ambientes de aprendizaje que generan experiencias relevantes, favoreciendo a la lectura y la escritura.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Lívia Silva Fonseca Moreira de Medeiros Renata , Silva Oliveira Geane , Charllub Pereira Bezerra Yuri , Martins Pereira Joice
Published: June 2023

A assistência de enfermagem tem importante papel no autismo, pois por meio da consulta de puericultura, que inclui busca de informações da família, utilização de triagem padronizada, escuta qualificada e exame físico para assim depois dos achados elaborar estratégias para ajudar no processo da melhoria da qualidade de vida da criança e cuidadores. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever a importância da assistência de enfermagem à criança autista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, qualitativa, que, após pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados: Scielo e Lilacs disponível na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com aplicação dos DeCS e operador booleano AND, filtros, critérios de inclusão textos completos, últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas em português e inglês, resultou em 10 artigos que responderam à temática. Os resultados finais mostram a necessidade de educação e intervenção aos profissionais, estudantes de enfermagem e familiares sobre a temática, e formas lúdicas e validadas de como assistir autistas, infelizmente trazem a realidade a escassez na atenção primária sobre busca ativa de possíveis crianças e até mesmo adultos autista e também falta de conhecimento pela equipe multidisciplinar em saúde. Conclui-se que é indispensável abordar o autismo em graduações, e levar profissionais a buscar conhecimento para assim aderir a triagem do autismo na atenção primária e realização de diagnósticos precoce na primeira infância, pois o autismo faz parte do cotidiano atual no mundo com dados estatísticos de que a cada 44 crianças 1 e diagnosticada autista e esses dados aumentam com o passar dos anos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: “enfermagem de atenção primária”; “transtorno do espectro autista”; “enfermagem”.
Changes in mortality during the Covid-19 pandemic in Moldova
Authors: Pahomii Irina
Published: June 2023

The study aims to highlight changes in mortality during the Covid-19 pandemic in Moldova. Two sources of data were used: the National Bureau of Statistics database for overall mortality and mortality by major and specific causes of death and the Ministry of Health for Covid-19 deaths. The primary analysis methods applied in the research were direct mortality standardization and the decomposition of the difference in life expectancy. The results show that the Covid-19 pandemic caused a substantial increase in the number of deaths, which lead to a significant decrease in life expectancy in both sexes. The results emphasize an increase in mortality due to diseases of the cardiovascular system and diseases of the respiratory system. The more detailed analysis of the major causes of death increased during the pandemic period showed an increase in mortality due to coronary atherosclerosis and acute pneumonia, contrary to the trends existing in the pre-pandemic period. It is important to note that mortality due to Covid-19 was higher than major leading causes of death before the pandemic period. The decomposition of changes in life expectancy between the years 2021 and 2019 by age shows quite similar age profiles between sexes, indicating the pandemic's direct and indirect impact on the dynamic of mortality. The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on mortality, but also on the health of the population, is much more complex, requiring further research to identify prompt and effective responses.
The socio-demographic profile of infertile couples and causes of infertility in Moldova: the case study
Authors: Ciubotaru Victoria
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to analyze infertile married couples’ demographic and social characteristics to understand the need for policy interventions to prevent, diagnose, and treat infertility in Moldova. The study provides information about couples facing the problem of infertility, its causes and risk factors. The study is based on the analysis of medical documentation from the files submitted by infertile couples, during 2017-2021, to the Commission for the Evaluation of Insured Couples. In addition to the documentary analysis, the individual interviews were followed during the Commission meetings with the 244 couples whose files submitted met all the conditions stipulated in the normative acts of the Ministry of Health. The study results showed that the primary beneficiaries of in vitro fertilization are people aged 30-39 who live in urban areas, usually in the capital city of Chisinau. Married couples from rural areas are less likely to use specialized services, which is associated with their low level of information and the low financial availability of this service for rural residents. Among the main infertility factors, the tubal factor was detected, which determined more than half of the cases of infertility among the studied couples. Based on the research, some policy recommendations are formulated, such as improving the information system and databases, increasing access to services and the quality of the services offered, and introducing measures to prevent infertility.
Pengaruh Kecanggihan Teknologi Informasi, Partisipasi Manajemen, Pengetahuan Manajer Akuntansi Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada PT. Kelian Mitra Karya
Authors: Sitinjak Marnala
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan yaitu   untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanggihan teknologi informasi terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada PT. Kelian Mitra Karya,  untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi manajemen terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada PT.Kelian Mitra Karya,  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan manajer terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada PT.Kelian Mitra Karya, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanggihan teknologi informasi, partisipasi manajemen dan pengetahuan manajer terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada PT. Kelian Mitra Karya. Populasi ini adalah karyawan pada PT. Kelian Mitra Karya berjumlah sebanyak 35 orang. Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang karyawan pada PT. Kelian Mitra Karya yang berkaitan dengan akuntansi, dengan metode sensus. Hasil penelitian ini Kecanggihan teknologi informasi akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada   PT. Kelian Mitra Karya, partisipasi manajemen secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada   PT. Kelian Mitra Karya,  pengetahuan manajer akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada   PT. Kelian Mitra Karya, dan Kecanggihan teknologi informasi akuntansi, partisipasi manajemen dan pengetahuan manajer akuntansi secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada   PT. Kelian Mitra Karya
State of National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime of 2022
Authors: Riabchun V.K. , Kuzmyshyna N.V. , Bohuslavskyi R.L.
Published: June 2023

Aim: to analyze the state of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in the first half of 2022, during the military aggression of the Russian Federation.
Results and Discussion. There is carried out formation and maintaining of the National Plant Genebank of Ukraine in wartime conditions of the first half of 2022. One of the largest National Plant Genebanks in terms of number and genetic diversity has been formed in Ukraine, which includes 154.000 accessions of 544 crops and 1.802 plant species. The formation and management of the National Plant Genebank is carried out by 30 institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAAS), which are united in the Plant Genetic Resources System of Ukraine (PGRSU) under the scientific-methodical and organizational management of the National Center of the PGRSU. The military actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine disrupted the normal course of the scientific process and made it practically impossible in four temporarily occupied institutions. The Institute of Bast Crops of NAAS and the Institute of Potatoes of NAAS resumed their work after the temporary occupation. The experimental base of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuryev of NAAS, the main building and warehouses of the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS. Despite the difficult conditions, the scientists preserve and study the genepool accessions and enrich the National Plant Gene Bank with new sources of valuable economic and biological traits.
Conclusions. The National Plant Genebank of Ukraine is maintained under conditions of war with the Russian Federation. Most of accessions have been relocated to safer regions. Accessions and collections submitted for registration undergo examination. Accessions and collections submitted for registration are being examined. The National collection of plant gene pool accessionss and duplicate collections are maintained. On-line communication with institutions in the temporarily occupied territory is maintained.
Trait collection of spring durum wheat by pasta properties as a source of valuable starting
material for breeding
Authors: Solonechna O. V. , Riabchun V.K. , Muzafarova V.A. , Vecherska L.A. , Bohuslavskyi R.L.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To evaluate the genetic diversity of spring durum wheat accessions, to systematize them, to select reference accessions for pasta qualities and valuable economic traits, and to form a trait collection.
Results and Discussion. 2016-2019 studies resulted in the trait collection by pasta qualities based on the genetic diversity of spring durum wheat accessions from the NCPGRU collection. The trait collection comprises 64 accessions from 11 countries (including 17 Ukrainian accessions; the foreign ones were received from the following countries: 22 accessions from Kazakhstan; nine – from Russia; three – from Italy; three – from France; three – from Azerbaijan; two – from Canada; Belarus, USA, Syria, and Albania provided one accessions each). The collection accessions represent one botanical species (Triticum durum Desf.) and seven varieties (var. falcatimelanopus, var. hordeiforme, var. leucomelan, var. leucurum, var. melanopus, var. muticohordeiforme, var. rubriprovinciale). The collection was formed by 20 traits, including; in addition to the main indicators of pasta qualities of grain (vitreousness, flour and pasta color, weight increase, volume increase, cooking loss, total pasta score), valuable economic traits were also studied: growing period, performance, plant height, resistance to diseases and lodging, thousand kernel weight, protein content in grain and flour. Eleven spring durum wheat accessions with high pasta qualities (the total score of 7.0-9.0 points) were identified: Meisa, Nadiusha, МІП Kseniia (UKR), Omskaia Biriuza, Dar Chernozemia 2 (RUS), Rozaliia (BLR), Boshak, Kustanayskaia 1, Asangaly 20 (KAZ), Valdyur (FRA), and Capeiti 8 (ITA). The collection comprises 12 valuable accessions registered with the NCPGRU: Kharkivska 27, Kharkivska 39, Terra, MIP Raiduzhna, Damsinskaia 40, Valnova, Capeiti 8, Senatore Cappelli, etc.
Conclusions. Decline in the spring durum wheat area in Ukraine leads to the production of pasta mainly from bread wheat flour or from imported raw materials. Our research is focused on solving this problem. The trait collection by pasta qualities is of significant value for science and production. It is starting material to breed new productive cultivars with high grain quality and a set of important economic characteristics.
Features of corn accessions from the collection of Ustymivka experimental station of
plant production for antioxidant properties and valuable economic characteristics
Authors: Kharchenko Yu.V. , Kharchenko L.Ya. , Antsyferova O.V. , Pozdniakov V.V.
Published: June 2023

Aim – to evaluate corn accessions for antioxidant activity using a test based on the stable DPPH radical and to identify sources of valuable economic characteristics and high antioxidant activity in kernels for heterosis breeding.
Results and Discussion. The article covers the results of studying antioxidant activity (AOA) in 178 accessions belonging to seven corn subspecies in 2017-2019. The accessions come from 14 countries, including 120 from Ukraine, and have various pigmentation of kernels. It was found that the antioxidant activity of kernels varied within 22.6-82.7%; the chlorogenic acid equivalent (CGAE) varied within 0.97-2.41 µg/g. Antioxidant activity depends on different factors, including growing conditions, origin, subspecies and grain color. Valuable starting material was selected to create lines and hybrids combining elevated AOA with valuable economic characteristics: high grain yield (SS 390, SS 356, MS 11, SE 406, SE 409, SE 416, RK 540-1 KTs 207-1, KTs 42-3, UP 229, Blondynka (UKR), Blu Corn (MEX)); high weight of 1000 kernels (KTs 807-5, KTs 42-3, KTsS 814-2, KTs 602-2, VN 1 (UKR), Freed White, Z 03-004 (USA)); high kernel number per cob (SS 308, MS 233, KTs 27-5, KTs 11, SE 414, SE 397, UP 208 (UKR)); long cobs (Blu Hopi (MEX)); high cob number per plant (VN 1, KTs 502-1 (Ukraine), Butter and Sugar Corn (USA), TAIL P1 (MEX)). The studied accessions are in the collections of Ustymivka Experimental Station and the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources and can be used by breeders and other consumers in theoretical and practical studies.
Conclusions. The presented characteristics of 178 corn accessions in terms of total antioxidant activity revealed variability across accessions belonging to different subspecies from 20% to 82%. AOA depends on different factors, including weather conditions during cultivation, subspecies, and grain color. We selected corn accessions combining high antioxidant activity with high grain productivity, 1000-kernel weight, high kernel number per cob, long cobs, and high cob number per plant. It is expedient to involve corn lines originated from these accessions in the breeding of heterotic hybrids, which will become potential sources of antioxidants in foods.
Transformation of the branding concept as a result of digital marketing development
Authors: FAYVISHENKO Diana , MELNICHENKO Oksana , YATSIUK DMYTRO
Published: June 2023

The global transformatio of lifestyle into online has led to a number of things that appeared to be, such as digital marketing and digital branding. Using all the available branding tools, companies need to transfer it online without losing all the potential, which is extremely important. The purpose of this article is to identify those processes that contribute to the digitalization of marketing, and as a consequence, lead to the transformation of the concept of branding in general, in particular in terms of creating a system of values involving existing digital technologies. The study considered the traditional definition of branding based on multiple approaches to this issue. The definition of the concept of brand is given, taking into account the different approaches to defining the essence of the brand, some of them are analyzed taking into account the processes of transformation of the concept of branding in general related to global digitalization. Features of brand strategies that work in digital format, what they should be and how they should be implemented in digital branding are considered. It is noted that the main tool of digital branding is digital marketing. Taking it into account, some characteristics of digital marketing are considered, communication channels used by digital marketing are identified, and its impact on the development of digital branding is determined. It is outlined that digital branding is a large-scale strategy of creating a brand online, with the subsequent use of all available digital tools to create a "live" brand. One of the important options for creating digital branding is the synchronization of communication channels, which directly affects the effectiveness and efficiency of the brand's online presence. The study found that digital branding uses an innovative array of new mechanisms and tools to target the audience through social networks, for implementation of content marketing, promotion of traditional and corporate media, mobile applications, etc. At the same time, the main communication tool should remain corporate media with an emphasis on synchronization of communication channels, as well as a permanent system for evaluating their effectiveness, which is the main difference between the transformed concept of branding.
Keywords: brand, branding, digital branding, communication channels, digital tools, content
Application of the DuPont model in the diagnostics of investment activities of canning industry enterprises
Authors: FRUM Olha , TSVIRINKALOVA Viktoriya
Published: June 2023

The article provides the retrospective and prospective factor analysis in the diagnosis of investment activities of enterprises. The possibility of practical application of factor financial analysis of investment results of canning enterprises in Ukraine is considered according to the DuPont model in planning and forecasting the formation of cash flows in the management of cash flows from the implementation of socio-economic projects. It is outlined that the application of the DuPont model for the diagnosis of investment activity allows to assess in a timely manner the degree of impact on the results of investment activities of certain factors in three areas of the enterprise. The essence of building the basic three-factor model of DuPont is to determine the return on equity by capital structure and return on assets and the decomposition of these factors, which are themselves complex financial indicators, on return on sales and asset turnover. The purpose of building the model is to decompose the system of cash flows of the enterprise by areas of activity that generate them. The method of building a model is a balanced inclusion in the model of indicators that reflect the effectiveness of the three areas of the enterprise by taking into account all the links between these areas. Diagnosis of the decomposed factors that influence model indicators allows to define in detail the reasons of changes in this or that indicator. It is proved that the decomposition of the model to the system of one- and two-factor regression equations expands the possibilities of applying the method of analysis in the diagnosis of investment activity for forecasting and modeling the results of enterprises. In addition, a systematic approach to enterprise management requires the use of a systematic approach to cash flow management, performance analysis and planning for further development of the enterprise. It is emphasized that the integrated model of factor analysis DuPont can diagnose the company's ability to make a profit, invest, increase revenue and increase efficiency.
Key words: sphere of activity, financial analysis, diagnostics, DuPont model, socio-economic project, cash flow.
Implementation process simulation of a technological innovation project in subdivisions of the enterprise
Authors: POPOV Alexander
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the spread and implementation of technological innovations in the company's divisions based on the concept of technological reengineering and its components, taking into account the models of innovative processes of the fourth and fifth generations. It is substantiated that the parameters of the real process of implementing an innovative technological project into production differ from the parameters of the model previously selected as a basis, where the value of the deviation itself is determined by the effectiveness of methods for managing the use of financial funds, taking into account the state of preliminary technical preparation for technological rehabilitation and forecasting the further development of the work execution process by extrapolation assessment of the effective decisions made. The defined main task of operational management to use of financial funds is to ensure maximum coordination of work on the objects of innovation with the aim of the most efficient use of the financial funds at the enterprise and to exclude the possibility of a significant deterioration of the planned and economic indicators in the production process related to the production of the main products. The principles are proposed, on the basis of which models can be built and specific tasks can be formulated regarding the effective planning the start of work in the process of implementing any technological innovation project. It has been established that the most acceptable and realistic alternative is to use heuristic approaches to set the terms for the start of specific works on a technological innovation project. The procedure for monitoring the execution of work on the technological rehabilitation of production was considered. The parameters for assessing the probability of possible additional financial losses associated with the downtime of executors and their general assessment are substantiated, which is important for solving information support issues and developing effective methods of planning and operational regulation of the progress of work on each innovative project during technological rehabilitation.
Keywords: modeling, innovations, reengineering, technologies, process, project.
Implementation of the Hoshin Kanri method in project management of domestic enterprises
Authors: ZDRENYK Vasyl , BABII Iryna , KARVATSKA Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The article examines the relevance of the Hoshin Kanri method, the prerequisites for using this project management method for domestic enterprises. The main elements of using the Hoshin Kanri method in project management are described. The authors identified the main problems of project management in domestic enterprises. It was established that among the problems of management of domestic enterprises is the lack of knowledge and applied skills among modern managers regarding the latest methods, including the implementation of project activities at production enterprises. The proposed project management method is proven to provide a substitute for overcoming common strategic level problems, as it unites managers with employees through a systematic process of deployment through vertical and horizontal communication. The content and principles of deployment of this method for the purpose of project management at domestic enterprises are characterized. The main stages and specifics of deploying the Hoshin Kanri method in project management in domestic enterprises are highlighted. Based on the analysis of modern scientific literature, the author built a scheme for the deployment of enterprise project management according to the Hoshin Kanri method. The key advantages of the Hoshin Kanri method for project management in domestic enterprises are analyzed. Based on the analysis of well-known approaches, examples from world practice to the study of project management methods, the example of constructing an X-matrix within the scope of using the Hoshin Kanri method for project implementation at a domestic enterprise is proposed.
Keywords: management, project management, Hoshin Kanri method, enterprise strategy.
Operational management as a basis for the formation of the enterprise's competitiveness
Authors: PALCHYK Ihor , KUZHELIEV Mykhailo , ZHELIKHOVSKA Maiia
Published: June 2023

The relevance of practical issues of managing the company's operational activities, taking into account its impact on competitiveness, has been proven. The conditions of martial law in Ukraine are characterized by the decline of production at most industrial enterprises, the curtailment of scientific research, the loss of positive trends and the dynamics of the innovative activities development, the low competitiveness of products and the pace of economic development. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of operational management in modern conditions and to identify the nature of its influence on the formation of the company's competitiveness. For enterprises, efficiency is always related to meeting the needs of consumers and obtaining the maximum possible profit with acceptable risks. The nature of the influence of strategic and tactical operational management on the competitiveness of the enterprise is revealed. In practice, the life cycle of a competitive advantage, which is its indisputable specific difference, must be taken into account for a specific business entity. Such an approach is expedient, as it is able to ensure an early response to the dynamics of external and internal environmental factors. While characterizing the specifics of the enterprise's competitiveness, attention is focused on the following mandatory conditions for its evaluation of the enterprise: the presence of competitive products and ensuring effective operations. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that in order to respond flexibly to changes and action plan within the framework of operational strategies, business analysis should be carried out in the following areas: value chain, business process map, product life cycle and business process cost. As practice shows, the operational activity of enterprises is characterized by a complex set of relations with various stakeholders. Representatives of the retail business in Ukraine and abroad, responding to requests for increased security and convenience, offer consumers various options for searching and paying for purchases: "Click and collect", "Without cashiers", "Scan and collect", "Smart carts", technological and biometric contactless payment systems, etc. The technology of logistics organization is also crucial for trade enterprises.
Keywords: operational management, competitiveness management, operational strategy, competitive advantage, business process, costs.
Identifikasi Konsentrasi Belajar di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Juita Juita
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: Penelitian ini digunakan untuk dapat mendeskripsikan bentuk konsentrasi belajar yang ada di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi

Methodology: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 177 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan analisis deskriptif menggunakan mean, median dan mode

Main Findings: Hasil yang diperoleh pada konsnetrasi belajar siswa adalah cukup baik.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Pada Materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana
Authors: Romandona Dinda Desma , Adila Dian
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA pada materi getaran harmonik sederhana.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan peneilitian campuran dengan tipe explanatory sequential design. Dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 siswa kelas XII MIPA SMA Islam Al-Falah Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang mengacu pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dan lembar wawancara.

Temuan utama: Data dianalisis dengan data kuantitatif yang diperkuat data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik, yaitu dengan persentase 52%. Namun, setelah dianalisis per indikator diperoleh siswa kurang baik dalam indikator membangun keterampilan dasar sebesar 53% dan memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut sebesar 55%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai pertimbangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut.

Aplikasi dari penelitain: Penelitian ini dapat digunakan guna mengetahui bagaimana kemampuuan berfikir kritis siswa terutama pada pembelajaran fisika pada materi gerak harmnik sederhana.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis sejauhmana kemampuan berfikir kritis yang dimiliki siswa .
E-Modul Fisika Dasar I Berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional
Authors: Andayani Meri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul fisika dasar 1 berbasis 3d pageflip professional pada materi besaran dan satuan, vektor, differensial dan integral.

Metodologi: Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa (sebagai data utama) dan validasi materi serta validasi media dengan validator dosen Pendidikan Fisika (sebagai data penunjang). Setelah angket dikembalikan, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif.

Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian menghasilkan modul elektronik Fisika Dasar 1 berbasis 3D pageflip professional pada materi besaran dan satuan, vektor, differensial dan integral yang telah melalui proses validasi dan dinyatakan layak untuk diuji cobakan. Hasil dari uji coba angket, terdapat 16 pernyataan yang valid dan terdapat satu pernyataan yang tidak valid. Nilai reliabilitas yang diperoleh adalah 0,9109 yang tergolong kategori sangat tinggi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian terhadap persepsi mahasiswa diperoleh data yang meliputi 3 aspek yaitu aspek objek dengan nilai 19,2 yang tergolong baik, aspek alat indera dengan nilai 19,75 yang tergolong sangat baik, dan aspek perhatian dengan nilai 13,05 yang tergolong sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata skor pada keseluruhan indikator persepsi mahasiswa sebesar 52 dengan kategori sangat baik.

Aplikasi dari penelitain: Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran fisika dasar.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan produk E-modul yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurdanti Vivi Yetti
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengukur sejauh mana minat siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh terhadap pelajaran fisika Metodologi: Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kepada siswa dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik model Analisis Interaktif. Kemudian buat persentase dari hasil angket siswa Temuan Utama: siswa kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh memiliki minat fisika dengan skor rata-rata 91,6%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh memiliki minat terhadap fisika. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: mengetahui apakah minat belajar mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika.
Mengindentifikasi Sikap dan Karakter Toleransi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Pisnaji Muhammad Akbar , Putri Asti Amelia , Ramadani Hikma
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap dan karakter siswa SMA Negeri 7 Batang Hari terhadap pendidikan sikap dan karakter toleransi.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif statistic, yaitu berupa angket yang berisi pernyataan pernyataan. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi kelas X, XI dsn XII SMA Negeri 7 Batang Hari. Sampel untuk penelitian menggunakan siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah siswa 69. Teknik dalam pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan caramembagiakn link dari angket online melalui Google Form yang berisi pernyataan kepada siswa yang harus dipilih oleh siswa.

Temuan Utama: Siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Batang Hari memiliki sikap karakter yang baik dalam toleransi.Pendidikan karakter siswa pada stiap jenjang sangatlah penting.Oleh karena itu, sangat diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadatan siswa terhadap sikap karakter toleransi.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Menambah informasi serta dapat membantu semua pihak yang terlibat di dalam dunia  pendidikan dalam membantu memajukan pendidikan karakter menjadi lebih baik kedepannya.
Mengkaji Minat Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Fisika pada Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi
Authors: Novista Elfrida Desya , Alvita Dinda Febrian , Safitri Haini
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran Fisika kelas XI Mipa di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metodologi: Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang pengisiannya melalui google form atau secara on-line. Dimana sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas XI Mipa di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 60 siswa. Uji yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sikap siswa dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Uji Likert dimana skalanya yaitu : Sangat Setuju, Setuju, Tidak Setuju dan Sangat Tidak Setuju. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Temuan Utama: Minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika dalam kategori “Baik” dengan presentase 68,33% dari 60 siswa. Sementara terdapat kategori “Tidak Baik” dengan presentase yang cukup tinggi juga yaitu sebesar 26,66%. Dapat dilihat bahwa minat siswa pada kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi menunjukkan tanggapan yang positif dengan presentase kategori “Baik” menjadi presentase yang tertinggi. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: mengjai minat siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi terhadap Materi Fisika
Authors: Yusmanita Fera
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi pada materi fisika.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai fisika yang diperoleh siswa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya minat siswa dalam belajar fisika dan kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga pengujian dalam pengolahan data yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji korelasi.

Temuan Utama: Uji normalitas menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,200 > 0,05 sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Untuk uji homogenitas diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,153. Karena nilai sig 0,153 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan varians data sama atau homogen. untuk uji korelasi diperoleh hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,03 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antar variabel.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Evaluasi mengenai hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran fisika.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi
Authors: Agustin Sisca
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan instrumen tes. Untuk mengukur motivasi menggunakan angket berdasarkan validasi isi. Tes hasil belajar menggunakan soal pilihan ganda berbasis validasi isi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1, XII IPA 2 dan XII IPA 3 di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi. Uji persyaratan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji korelasi.

Temuan Utama: Motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 10 Kota Jambi

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa.
Hubungan Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Bungo
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hanafi Mahdiyyah Daeng
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan minat belajar dan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Bungo pada materi elastisitas dan hukum hooke.

Metodologi: Pada penilitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana data diambil berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh. Responden di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 60 siswa terdiri atas kelas XI MIPA 4, XI MIPA 5 dan kelas XI MIPA 6. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebas berupa minat belajar fisika siswa dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar fisika siswa. Dalam teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji korelasi dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan data hasil analisis, yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji korelasi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI MIPA 4, XI MIPA 5, dan XI MIPA 6 di SMAN 1 Bungo. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Semakin tinggi minat belajar maka semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar siswa dan semakin rendah minat belajarnya maka hasil belajar akan semakin rendah pula.