bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN TERHADAP PENGHIMPUNAN INFAQ DAN SEDEKAH PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2016-2022
Authors: Putri RTS Nadia Rosanti , Habriyanto Habriyanto , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron
Published: February 2024

The influence of the quality of human resources and management on the collection of infaq and alms at the national amil zakat (BAZNAS) Jambi City in 2016-2022. There are many strategies that can be done to attract people's interest to donate and give charity in BAZNAS, one of which is the quality of human resources in BAZNAS itself. The quality of human resources greatly determines the interest of the community in providing infaq and alms to BAZNAS. Apart from that, the management of infaq and alms fund management at BAZNAS must also be well organized. This study aims to determine whether the quality of human resources and management have an effect on the collection of infaq and alms at the national zakat charity (BAZNAS) Jambi City in 2016- 2022. This study uses quantitative methods by obtaining primary data from questionnaires by taking 20 respondents. The results of the t-test show that the variables of human resource quality and management have a significant effect. The results of the F-test stated that the quality of human resources and management had a significant effect on the collection of infaq and alms. The value of the coefficient of determination of the quality of human resources and management is 33.2% for the collection of infaq and alms.
Pengaruh Label Halal Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Daging Impor Di Toko Daging Abah Kenali Asam Bawah Kota Jambi
Authors: Yalip Yalip , Nengsih Titin Agustin , Martaliah Nurfitri
Published: February 2024

Dari hasil uji t variabel Labelisasi Halal (X1) dengan nilai t hitung 0,668 < nilai t tabel 1,661 (t tabel= t (α/2; n-k-1) = t (0,1;97) =1,661) dan nilai signifikan 0,205 < 0,1. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari hasil uji tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara parsial Labelisasi Halal (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembeli (Y). Dan hasil uji t variabel Harga (X2) mempunyai nilai signifikan untuk Harga terhadap Y adalah dengan nilai t hitung 1,275 < nilai t tabel 1,661 (t tabel= t (α/2; n-k-1) = t (0,1;98) =1,661)  dan nilai signifikan 0,205 < 0,1. Dengan demikian Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari hasil uji tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara parsial Harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembeli. Dari hasil uji hipotesis f diketahui bahwa bahwa variabel Labelisasi Halal (X1) dan Harga (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Keputusan Pembeli). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan nilai f hitung > f tabel dimana 0,910 > 0,236 (f tabel=f (k; n.k) f (2; 98) = 2,36) dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,1.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Stres Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Aprilia Putri Dewi , Sijabat Rauly , Darmaputra M. Fadjar
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline, work stress, and work motivation on employee performance at PT Kebon Agung Sugar Factory, Trangkil Pati unit. This research uses quantitative research methods that use statistical analysis. The population in the research was 100 employees and the sample determined in this research was 100 employees using a saturated sampling technique. This research uses SPSS software to answer the main facts using a list of questionnaires that have been answered by respondents. The findings in this research are that work discipline influences employee performance, work stress influences employee performance, and the work environment influences employee performance at PT Kebon Agung Sugar Factory, Trangkil Pati unit.
L’Institut Marta Estrada: l’experiència compartida d’iniciar un projecte educatiu
Authors: Llorente Gutiérrez Isabel , Rotllan Font Marta , Ruiz España Neus
Published: February 2024

L’article repassa breument el passat i l’actualitat de la tasca d’en Jordi a l’Institut Marta Estrada, d’on en va ser professor des del curs 2015-2016 (any de la seva creació) fins el curs 2022-2023. Es descriuen els inicis i la creació d’un nou institut, en un context vulnerable, que va promoure el treball STEM, la creació de projectes interdisciplinars i el treball en equip dels i les docents en els que en Jordi havia participat.
Per la Justícia Global a les STEM, el què faci falta!
Authors: Lorenzo Moreno Felip , Guinart Berrueco Oriol
Published: February 2024

Des del grup de treball docent EduglobalSTEM (orientat a la justícia global en l’àmbit STEM) volem destacar dos aspectes clau del llegat que ens va deixar el Jordi, dels quals en va ser un gran promotor. D’una banda, la mirada Scitizenship o competència científica per la ciutadania, i de l’altra, la promoció dels grups de treball d’autoformació i codisseny formats per professorat.
En Jordi, un més en el dia a dia del grup de treball de professorat de ciències Eduwikilab
Authors: Gasco Díaz Jesús , Losarcos Rengel Javier , Municio Samon Guillem , Royo Urgellès Pere , Serrano Alcaraz Eulàlia
Published: February 2024

El Jordi Domènech va ser una de les persones fundadores del grup de treball Eduwikilab ara fa uns 13 anys. Com a company del grup la seva empremta ha quedat marcada de diverses maneres i en diferents graus en tots els professors i professores que han participat en el grup en algun moment. Com a record del seu pas pel grup diverses de les persones que en formen part han escrit de manera coral aquest article, en el qual es vol mostrar la importància i la significativitat que ha tingut en Jordi en el dia a dia del grup i en els projectes i activitats que s’hi han dut a terme.
Trazando caminos educativos: El legado de Jordi en la transformación de la enseñanza de las ciencias en Chile
Authors: Moraga Toledo Sylvia , Otárola Benavides Fabianna , Soto Martínez Jessica , Astudillo Leiva Pía
Published: February 2024

La reforma educativa chilena de 2015 enfatizó el desarrollo de habilidades y procesos de investigación científica en los programas de Ciencias Naturales a través de la aplicación de metodologías activas como la indagación científica. La influencia de personas como Jordi en este cambio se destaca por su capacidad para transferir sus experiencias a docentes para romper con estructuras tradicionales de planificación de clases. Con el objetivo de reflejar esta influencia, diferentes académicas e investigadoras chilenas resaltan la capacidad de Jordi para comunicar conceptos complejos de forma accesible y abogar por la construcción activa del conocimiento, y valoran sus investigaciones que entregan metodologías para llevar a cabo las clases de ciencias que sean significativas y que desarrollen habilidades del siglo XXI como la resolución de problemas y el trabajo en equipo. Su impacto perdurará en nuestras prácticas pedagógicas y en el desarrollo de nuevas generaciones de ciudadanos y profesionales de la educación.
Effect of Students’ Speaking Anxiety on their Self-efficacy at University Level
Authors: Sana  , Ghaffar Abdul , Irshadullah Hafiz Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the speaking anxiety among students. The purpose of this study is to examine the causes of speaking anxiety, specific situations that cause the anxiety, and the strategies that might be used by students to control the anxiety. This study focuses on the impact of speaking anxiety on students ' -efficacy. This study helps to understand the challenges students face and ways to support them. The approach of this study is quantitative and descriptive in nature. This research involves the collection of data and tabulation through a questionnaire. The population of this study was all the social sciences departments at the university level. All the data was collected from Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan. Random sampling was used to choose the sample size for the study. The data was analyzed in the form of tables showing the Likert scale. According to the findings, students typically feel nervous when speaking English in a variety of contexts. The findings show how language skills and mental factors are connected. Many people feel scared about talking in public. Studies prove that high anxiety levels can hurt students' overall schoolwork and their ability to talk easily. Understanding this problem makes us want more places for learning that are friendly and supportive.
Vida más allá de SGAE
Authors: Galeano Martín Celia
Published: February 2024

El presente libro analiza, desde una perspectiva académica, los nuevos modelos de gestión de autoría musical que han surgido en los últimos años como alternativa a SGAE. La investigación profundiza en el monopolio que, hasta ahora, SGAE mantenía en materia de derechos de autoría musical y cuenta, para mejor comprensión, con un completo contexto legal e histórico previo. En esta obra se desgranan las causas que han impedido la ruptura del monopolio, los modelos que han surgido en los últimos años, así como las consecuencias que tiene la liberalización del mercado para todos los actores de la propiedad intelectual.

¿La solución para todos los problemas pasa por la tecnología? ¿La liberalización del mercado trae consigo un riesgo de concentración? Las conclusiones reflejan lo que está por llegar para los derechos de autoría, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, y sirve para dibujar un futuro que, a pesar de la incertidumbre actual, será prometedor.
Transformación Económica a través de la Gestión de la Innovación: Estudio de Casos en Industrias Emergentes
Authors: Rios Gaibor Christian Geovanny , Carrión Gaibor Miguel Alejandro , Rojas Delgado Alba Cristina , Vera Gaibor Lisbeth Carolina
Published: February 2024

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la gestión de la innovación en la transformación económica de industrias emergentes, centrándose en la importancia de la inversión en investigación y desarrollo (I+D), las políticas de innovación verde, y el fomento de colaboraciones y alianzas estratégicas. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa, se examinaron fuentes académicas para identificar cómo estas estrategias impulsan el crecimiento y la competitividad. Los hallazgos revelan que la adopción de modelos de innovación abierta y estrategias de sostenibilidad son cruciales para el éxito empresarial en sectores emergentes, aunque también se identifican desafíos relacionados con la seguridad, privacidad y los impactos socioeconómicos de la automatización y la digitalización. La discusión subraya la necesidad de ecosistemas de apoyo que promuevan un ambiente propicio para la innovación, mientras que la conclusión enfatiza la gestión de la innovación como un pilar fundamental para la transformación económica, destacando la necesidad de investigaciones futuras que exploren el impacto de estas estrategias en diversos contextos. Este estudio destaca la complejidad de gestionar la innovación en un entorno globalizado, subrayando la importancia de una estrategia integral para el desarrollo económico sostenible.
Análise de corpos de prova de concreto contendo adição mineral de metacaulim, contendo ou não proteção superficial, submetidos ao ensaio de penetração de íons cloreto
Authors: De Arruda Amanda Grazielle Rodrigues , Zarzar Júnior Fuad Carlos
Published: February 2024

O concreto armado é um dos materiais mais utilizados na construção civil e está sujeito a diversas manifestações patológicas, dentre essas, uma das mais agressivas é a corrosão de armaduras iniciada pela ação de íons cloretos. Muitos estudos são realizados para o desenvolvimento de concretos cada vez mais resistentes à penetração desses íons. Tendo em vista as diversas formas de se estudar o desempenho dos diferentes concretos e a variação entre elas, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar, os ensaios acelerados e de longa duração normatizados de penetração de íons cloro no concreto e suas diferentes formas de análise, onde os corpos de prova possuem adição de Metacaulim, realizando assim uma análise de melhor resistência e menor penetração dia íons, a fim de facilitar a escolha do método em pesquisas futuras, também são apresentados os pontos negativos e positivos dos mesmos com base em estudos de outros autores acerca do tema.  Concluiu -se que os ensaios de longa duração analisam o concreto com adição de Metacaulim, afim de oferecem resultados mais realísticos.
Variabilidade atributos de mosto e vinho das variedades Cabernet Sauvignon e Tannat cultivadas em uma topossequência na região da Campanha Gaúcha / RS - Brasil
Authors: Manriquez Daniel Ernesto Trujillo , Hanke Daniel , Nascimento Shirley Grazieli da Silva , Gabbardo Marcos , Gabbardo Esther Theisen , Maia Joélio Farias
Published: February 2024

O relevo, um dos cinco fatores de formação do solo, é capaz de criar alterações expressivas e sutis nos atributos pedogenéticos. Mesmo sob condições muito similares de perfil, é possível que alterações nos atributos químicos, físicos e físico-químicos possam controlar algumas características do desenvolvimento de plantas e, consequentemente, da uva e do vinho produzidos, influenciando substancialmente o terroir vitivinícola. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar a influência das variações em atributos/parâmetros de solo, ocasionadas pelo relevo, sobre as características do mosto e do vinho - mantendo-se os demais fatores pedogenéticos (clima, material de origem, organismos e tempo), manejo do vinhedo (tratos culturais) e características das plantas (clone e porta enxerto) controlados. Foram utilizadas duas variedades de Vitis vinífera (Tannat e Cabernet Sauvignon), coletadas, separadamente em diferentes pontos da encosta (topossequência). Posteriormente, foram determinados os seguintes atributos/parâmetros de mosto e vinho: i) etanol; ii) acidez total; iii) pH; iv) acidez volátil; iv) açúcar residual; v) ácido málico; vi) ácido lático; vi) intensidade da cor; vii) tonalidade da cor e viii) concentração de elementos minerais (metais alcalinos, alcalinos terrosos e metais de transição). Os dados foram submetidos à estatística descritiva e à análise multivariada de componentes principais. Os resultados mostraram que: i) as características analíticas de mosto foram substancialmente distintas entre as plantas em diferentes posições da paisagem; ii) os atributos e parâmetros de avaliação do vinho também apresentou variação entre os pontos de coleta na paisagem, evidenciando a influência do solo sobre a qualidade do vinho.
Tendência da mortalidade por câncer de mama em homens em um estado do centro-oeste brasileiro
Authors: De Paula Cácia Régia , Ferreira Yasmim Matias Cruz , Dos Santos Naiára Joice Teixeira , Menezes Pâmela Alves , Maggioni Ana Paula Silva , De Morais Uemyle Borges , De Lima Flavio Henrique Alves , Cabral Karynne Borges , De Araújo Reila Campos Guimaraes , Da Silva Edinamar Aparecida Santos , Barbosa Maria Alves , Matos Marcos André
Published: February 2024

Analisar a tendência da mortalidade por câncer de mama em homens em um estado do Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Estudo transversal analítico de óbitos em homens por câncer de mama entre 2011 e 2020, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, extraídos em novembro de 2022, do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Ocorreram 32.136 óbitos por todas as causas de câncer, sendo 53 de mama; maior proporção na faixa etária 60 anos ou mais (55,75%), casados (48,10%) e com até 4 anos de escolaridade (38,46%). Na temporalidade, houve estabilidade para a faixa etária de 60 anos acima e redução para os de 30-39, 40-49 e 50-59 anos. A mortalidade por câncer de mama em homens pode se relacionar com a ausência do diagnóstico precoce e a falta de informações sobre esse tipo de câncer pela população masculina.
Análise do uso da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas nas residências multiprofissionais em saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Abreu Ludmilla Pinto Guiotti Cintra , Teixeira Cristianne Pereira Nascimento , Bosco Ana Paula Menezes , Corrêa Kassio Henrique Rodrigues , Lima Lethícia Siqueira de Araújo , De Sousa Pablo Ribeiro , Motta Elisângela Andrade Silva
Published: February 2024

O Aprendizado Baseado em Problemas (PBL) se organiza em investigações de problemas reais, considerando o contexto profissional e/ou cotidiano do estudante. Aplicado em 7 etapas: leitura do problema, identificação e esclarecimento de termos desconhecidos; identificação dos problemas; formulação de hipóteses explicativas para questões identificadas com conhecimento prévio docente; redação do resumo das hipóteses; formulação dos objetivos de aprendizado; estudo dos assuntos levantados; e retorno ao grupo para rediscussão do problema. Portanto o objetivo desta revisão é analisar o PBL na aprendizagem em saúde nas residências multiprofissionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que seguiu as recomendações PRISMA2020, estruturada através das bases: SCOPUS, PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, BVS, EPOC-Cochrane, ERIC, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, e ScienceDirect. Obteve-se 24 artigos elegíveis, 92% observacionais, 33% publicados em 2020, favorável ao uso do PBL em 87,5%, e 50% aplicados no contexto das residências. O PBL favorece a aprendizagem em saúde, sendo eficaz no ensino, motivacional, interativo e desenvolvendo habilidades.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio em urgência e emergência
Authors: Martins Carolina de Souza , Dias Camila Angelos Oliveira , Carvalho Acassia Emanoella Lima , Eiras Rafael da Silva
Published: February 2024

A doença cardiovascular figura como a principal causa de óbito em muitos países, incluindo o Brasil, e ocupa o terceiro lugar entre as razões mais comuns de hospitalização no país. O estudo em questão foi conduzido por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva para atingir seus objetivos. Ao analisar os tópicos selecionados para a discussão, constatou-se a existência de vinte artigos pertinentes aos fatores de relevância investigados. No que diz respeito à doença cardíaca coronária (DCC), verificou-se uma taxa de mortalidade significativa em comparação com outras doenças cardíacas, abrangendo condições como infarto do miocárdio, angina, cardiopatia isquêmica crônica com insuficiência cardíaca, morte súbita e ataque cardíaco. Em suma, este estudo enfatiza a importância do uso apropriado da SAE (Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem) e a necessidade de identificar e corrigir irregularidades no processo de enfermagem no ambiente de trabalho, visando aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes com doença cardiovascular.
The prediction of colorectal cancer: Perspective of smoking and socioeconomic influence of culture in East Java with SEM analysis
Authors: Budianto Aries , Andarini Sri , Hariyanti Tita , Muslihah Nurul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global malignancy with 10.2% of cases, ranking third in worldwide cancer cases. According to Indonesia Health Research, CRC's prevalence has risen significantly, reaching 1, 8 per mile in 2018, and reports rising cancer cases in the past 5 years. This study explores the relationship model between smoking, socioeconomics, and CRC, considering cultural moderation.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Conducted as a retrospective study with 212 respondents, comprising 172 cases of left-sided colorectal cancer (left CRC ) and 40 cases of right-sided colorectal cancer (right CRC) from three cultural areas. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) employing Warp-PLS was utilized for data analysis.

Finding: A significant positive relationship was found between smoking and CRC prediction (β = 0,081, p-value = 0,040). This pattern also applies to socioeconomic status and CRC prediction (β = 0,311, p-value = <0,001). The influence of culture on both relationships is not the same. The relationship between smoking and CRC prediction is not influenced by culture (p-value = 0,318). Conversely, the relationship between socioeconomic status and CRC prediction is influenced by culture (β = 0,078, p = 0,047).

Conclusion: Poor smoking habits and weak economic conditions influence the prediction of CRC negatively in East Java Province. Unfavorable cultural practices further worsen the relationship between weak socioeconomic status and poor CRC prediction in East Java Province. Recommendations suggest that preventing adverse CRC outcomes can be achieved through smoking cessation and improving socioeconomic conditions. Preventive efforts to enhance socioeconomic conditions should consider local cultural nuances.

Research limitation: This research is limited to a population group in East Java Province, Indonesia, divided into three cultural areas: Mataraman, Arek, and Pendalungan.
Nutritional, functional and sensory evaluation of flaxseed-enriched cupcakes
Authors: Farooq Sarah Ali , Imran Samra , Tanweer Afifa
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Snacking is quite a common preference in this busy world. Increasing the availability of healthier snack alternatives might help consumers view snacks as foods that support health.  

Design/Methodology/Approach: The current experimental study aimed to determine the nutritional, functional   and sensory properties of home-baked cupcakes encouraged with six variants with indigenous flaxseed flour (FF) and flaxseed oil (FO) in 10, 15 and 30% of batter substitution. A one-way ANOVA, least   significant   difference   and Pearson’s correlation were applied using IBM SPSS version 21.0.

Findings: Proximate analysis indicated an increase in ash, fiber   and protein contents as compared to the standard formulation. The highest ash (1.91±0.26%), fiber (1.09±0.01%)  and protein contents (3.08±0.30%) were observed in the sample FF30 (30% flaxseed flour). The cupcakes with 30% flaxseed oil had a significantly greater fat content (35.91±0.55%) and hence a total calorie value of 221.00±3.17%.  Antioxidant activity and phenol content of fortified cupcakes ranged from 32.88–76.02% and 22–80 mgGAE/100 gms respectively. The sensory evaluation proved FF15 and FO30 to be the most acceptable recipes.

Conclusion: Minor recipe alterations to snacks may yield large and long-term health benefits especially promoting immunity and reducing the risk of inflammatory chronic illnesses. Flaxseed oil might be used in snacks substituting for other vegetable oils to enhance the essential fatty acid content without compromising its acceptability. New formulations could therefore be tested to develop foods fortified with higher proportions of functional and nutritious ingredients especially given the ever-increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses.
THREAT TO PERSONAL SECURITY – CONSEQUENCES OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS AMONG POLISH SOLDIERS PARTICIPATING IN MISSIONS ABROAD
Authors: Netczuk-Gwoździewicz Marzena
Published: February 2024

Soldiers participating in various types of missions abroad experience stress almost every day.This indispensable element of military service is caused primarily by numerous military threats.Functioning under chronic stress for a long period of time leads to consequences on many levels.Most scientists dealing with this topic unanimously emphasize that living under chronic stresscauses the body to react both mentally and physically. Moreover, the paper covers the emotional,cognitive, biological and behavioural spheres. The purpose of the research was to determine theextent to which soldiers deployed on missions experience negative and positive consequences oftraumatic experiences, what relationships exist between negative and positive consequences oftraumatic experience, and whether they are related to demographic variables.Results. The results of the authors’ research indicated that the surveyed soldiers deployed onoverseas missions, exposed to a traumatic event connected with the performance of their serviceduties, are affected by both negative and positive consequences of the events experienced.Conclusions. Therefore, the results obtained confirmed the possibility of the co-occurrence ofnegative and positive effects of the experienced trauma.
Adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Cantón Puerto López
Authors: Barcia-Menéndez Rolando Cristóbal , Barreto-Lasso Sherly Paulina , Alarcón-Párraga Victoria Stefania
Published: February 2024

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es una patología crónica que puede dañar diferentes sistemas de órganos humanos. En especial, los pacientes que padecen de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) tienen la posibilidad de desarrollar graves complicaciones que atentan contra su calidad de vida. En el Ecuador se prueba un aumento relevante de la mortalidad en los últimos años gracias a la DM2, con un total de 4895 defunciones en el año 2017, lo que podría aumentar debido al incremento componentes de peligro asociados como: obesidad, dislipidemia, sedentarismo, tabaquismo, entre otros. En el presente estudio se analizó la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y se realizó una revisión científica sistemática crítica. Obteniendo como resultado que, la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, además, en Ecuador la diabetes fue la segunda causa de mortalidad en mujeres y la tercera en hombres.
Prevalencia de las infecciones bacterianas en vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas a nivel mundial
Authors: Fuentes-Sánchez Elisa Tatiana , Ibarra-Quiroz Génesis Julexy , Vega-Alcivar Joao Jair
Published: February 2024

Alrededor del 10% de las mujeres embarazadas presentaron al menos una afección en algún momento del embarazo, fue de gran importancia tener una detección temprana y un tratamiento ya que las consecuencias para la madre y el feto pudieron ser de mayor gravedad. La predisposición a las infecciones urinarias aumentó durante el embarazo, principalmente en el segundo y tercer trimestre, lo que convirtió a estas infecciones en la segunda complicación médica más común del embarazo. El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la epidemiología de las infecciones bacterianas en vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas a nivel mundial. Se empleó una metodología de diseño documental, de tipo descriptiva, en la cual se llevó a cabo la recopilación y análisis de información literaria científica. Dentro de los resultados evidenciados, en los países de Asia suele observarse más casos de infecciones en el tracto urinario en embarazadas llegando a tener hasta el 60% de prevalencia y en América Latina dentro del territorio de Ecuador se observó una elevada prevalencia de estas infecciones en un 58% de la población estudiada. Los factores de riesgo más comunes de infección en vías urinarias en mujeres embarazadas son la edad, la higiene genital, nivel socioeconómico, antecedentes de enfermedad renal y la diabetes gestacional. En conclusión, los índices más altos de prevalencia de infección en vías urinarias en embarazadas en los estudios realizados a nivel mundial, se presentaron en los países de Asia y América Latina.
Diagnóstico de un tumor Xantoastrocitoma Pleomórfico
Authors: García-Amores Arianna Gabriela , Lana-Saavedra Héctor Enrique
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El Xantoastrocitoma Pleomórfico (XAP) es un tumor cerebral raro y generalmente de bajo grado, que se presenta con desafíos significativos en su diagnóstico. Este tumor se caracteriza por su heterogeneidad clínica y patológica, lo que lo convierte en un punto de interés en el campo de la neurooncología.

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es revisar y sintetizar las metodologías de diagnóstico actuales para el Xantoastrocitoma Pleomórfico, identificando las técnicas más efectivas y las tendencias emergentes en su identificación y clasificación.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando palabras clave relacionadas con el Xantoastrocitoma Pleomórfico y su diagnóstico. Se incluyeron artículos en inglés y español, desde el año 2017 hasta el 2023, seleccionando estudios que proporcionan datos sobre características clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de XAP.

Resultados: Los estudios revisados indican que la resonancia magnética (RM) es la herramienta diagnóstica más importante para el XAP, revelando típicamente una lesión bien circunscrita con realce después de la administración de contraste. La biopsia y el examen histopatológico son cruciales para el diagnóstico definitivo, mostrando la presencia de células pleomórficas y áreas de xantomización.

Conclusión: El diagnóstico preciso del XAP se basa en una combinación de características clínicas, radiológicas y patológicas. A pesar de los avances en la imagenología y la patología, el diagnóstico definitivo sigue dependiendo de la histología. La comprensión de las características moleculares puede ofrecer nuevas perspectivas para el diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Pengenalan dan Pemanfataan Penggunaan Haiku Deck sebagai Aplikasi Presentasi Berbasis AI Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Harahap Yunita Mutiara , Rahmawati Wiki Tedi
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengenalan dan pemanfaatan penggunaan aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Haiku Deck sebagai aplikasi presentasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Sebagaimana diketahui bersama bahwa perkembangan zaman terus bergeser maju dan kecerdasan buatan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam belajar dan menyajikan hasil pemikirannya dalam sebuah presentasi.  Haiku Deck merupakan platform inovatif yang memanfaatkan teknologi AI untuk membantu pengguna dalam membuat presentasi yang menarik dan efektif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan berkelompok dimana mahasiswa menyiapkan materi menarik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Haiku Deck Zuru dalam membuat sajian presentasi yang menarik. Hasil kegiatan pengenalan dan pemanfaatan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas pemanfaatan aplikasi Haiku Deck sebagai alat bantu presentasi berbasis AI dalam konteks pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan keterampilan presentasi mahasiswa. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur penggunaan teknologi AI dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
The Class Director Teacher Project (PPDT) as a tool for social-emotional development
Authors: Morais Andeson Carlos Santos
Published: February 2024

Students' social-emotional development is a crucial component of holistic education. The Class Director Teacher Project (PPDT) is a pedagogical strategy whose main objective is to promote the socio-emotional development of students, contributing to their integral formation. PPDT is an educational program that aims to promote not only academic learning but also students' personal and social growth. The project involves the designation of a teacher as a class director, responsible for monitoring the academic, social, and emotional development of a specific group of students. This article examines the importance of PPDT as an effective tool for the enhancement and development of students' social-emotional skills, highlighting the advantages and challenges faced in its implementation. To support the analysis, citations and references of relevant studies in the area of education and socio-emotional development are presented.
Curiosity, Motivation, Attitude, Gender, and Mathematics Performance
Authors: Jaen Maria Charina A. , Baccay Elisa S.
Published: February 2024

This study sought to determine the curiosity, motivation, and attitudes of fourth year students of a government-owned secondary school in Bulacan in relation to their performance in Mathematics. It utilized the descriptive-correlation method of research. It was revealed by the randomly selected 321 Grade 10 respondents that in terms of curiosity, they felt that they have the ability to seek out opportunities to challenge themselves and grow as a person resulting in higher motivation and higher effect on mathematical performance. Motivation directly affected the respondents' perception about performance while attitude contributed a lot to performance in mathematics. Furthermore, the male students differed from their female counterparts in their mathematical performance. Female students were more curious, motivated, and have positive attitude towards mathematics than the males. However, there was no significant difference between the means of the male and females in all the variables. The study also showed that motivation is a significant predictor of mathematics performance.
Perilaku Sosial Terhadap Dampak Covid-19 Bagi Masyarakat Karampuang Kota Makassar
Authors: Matasik Yulica , Muh. Indrabudiman  , Muh. Reski Salemuddin  , Abdul Malik Iskandar
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak sosial pandemi covid-19 bagi masyarakat karampuang Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rincian informan terdiri dari 1) informan utama yaitu 17 orang masyarakat Karampuang. 2) Informan kunci yaitu pemerintah setempat meliputi 1 orang ketua RT dan 1 orang lurah. 3) Serta informan pendukung yaitu 1 orang tenaga kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan member check untuk mendapatkan keabsahan data. 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dampak sosial pandemi Covid-19 bagi masyarakat terdiri dari beberapa dampak yaitu a) Dampak positif yaitu terciptanya gaya hidup yang lebih bersih dan sehat, lebih peduli akan sesama, hubungan semakin erat antara anggota keluarga. Sedangkan b) Dampak negatif yaitu penurunan ekonomi, kelangkaan akan barang tertentu, pembatasan kegiatan sosial, budaya, religi, dan meningkatnya gangguan psikologis (kekhawatiran yang berlebihan, depresi, stres, bahkan susah tidur).
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at UKI Paulus Makassar
Authors: Luana Sasabone  , Fien Pongpalilu
Published: February 2024

The achievement of learning Accounting English by using a special approach or
ESP (English for Specific Purposes) in Accounting Study Program can often be said to be less than satisfactory. Many alumni even though they already master the field of science and profession so well in the field of accounting but in terms of communicate in English in their field of work, it can be said still very less. One indication of the cause, among others, is not optimal learning planning where the material provided is often not in accordance with the field of science taught by accounting students. This study aims to improve the students’ reading comprehension of English for specific purposes (ESP) at UKI Paulus Makassar. The subject of study was the students of accounting study program with the total number was 26 students. The result of study showed that The most significant improvement in reading comprehension is achieved which had the lowest scores on the cycle I in ESP test, the highest ones on the cycle II in ESP test. As conclusion this can improve the students’ reading comprehension of English for specific purposes (ESP) at UKI Paulus Makassar.
Needs Analysis in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for Nursing Students
Authors: Yuriatson Jubhari  , Rosmiaty  , Nurliah
Published: February 2024

One indication of the cause, among others, is not optimal learning planning where the material provided is often not in accordance with the field of science taught by nursing students. Needs analysis is considered to be the cornerstone of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The concept of Needs analysis has been different along the decades. Nowadays, the tasks of needs analysis is much more complex: it aims at collecting information about the learners and at defining the target situation and environment of studying ESP. This study was conducted in Politeknik Sandi Karsa. The number of students was 36 nursing students. The material offered by the researcher is 16 topics, all of which are responded very positively with the same high rank by all categories of respondents for inclusion as learning material. The results of this study are also expected to be used as a reference material for further research, namely syllabus/RPS planning and development of English teaching materials for nursing students. As conclusion that several important points that can be applied as well as an important reference in compiling English learning materials of Sub-skills in the field of speaking, listening, reading and writing which are ranked the first for each sub skill are: reading; read drawings/work schedules and understand the text, work contract in English at Politeknik Sandi Karsa Makassar Indonesia.
Utilizing WhatsApp As An Educational Technology Tool In Improving Students’ Speaking For ESP Instruction
Authors: Luana Sasabone  , Sunarlia Limbong  , Fien Pongpalilu  , Dewi Nidia Soepriadi  , Yuriatson Jubhari
Published: February 2024

This study is designed to develop a WhatsApp social media approach to improve students' speaking skills in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) instruction. This approach seems to stimulate students to be more involved in free speaking activities so that their speaking skills can improve and they become more being motivated. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) namely (1) planning, (2) actions, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This research is focused on second semester students of in civil Engineering students so that the number of students is not much. This inspires them to focus more on researching and motivating the students themselves. With the success of Cycle II, voice note social media can be a millennial innovation for English teachers, both teachers and lecturers. It was conducted for about two cycles namely cycle I and cycle II. According to the results of speaking test, findings showed that the implementation English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in teaching had positive meaningful effect on improving students’ speaking skill after being obtained test results both cycle 1 and cycle II in civil Engineering students of UKI Paulus Makassar. It can be concluded that utilizing WhatsApp as an educational technology tool improves students’ speaking for ESP instruction in civil Engineering students of UKI Paulus Makassar.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi ‘Would You Like to Come?’ Dengan Menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Non-Directive
Authors: Bau Tenri Pada
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Metode Non-Directive terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris serta sejauh mana pemahaman dan penguasaan siswa Kelas VIII terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris setelah penerapan Metode Non-Directive. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Ada empat tahapan dalam setiap siklus yaitu persiapan, aktivitas dan observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas delapan. Berdasarkan temuan analisis, hasil kerja siswa meningkat dari Siklus I ke Siklus III yaitu dari Siklus I (60%), Siklus II (78%), dan Siklus III (95%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan teknik pengajaran nondirektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Sebagai rekomendasi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan model nondirektif membutuhkan persiapan yang serius baik dari guru maupun siswa.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan TEFA Jasa Servis Kendaraan Bermotor Di SMK Negeri 5 Makassar
Authors: Arifin Dafrid Cahyadi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pelaksanaan TEFA dan mengetahui hambatan yang muncul di SMKN 5 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis evaluasi CIPP dan pendekatan data kuantitatif serta kualitatif. Objek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum sekolah, penanggung jawab TEFA, dan peserta didik. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing komponen konteks, input, proses, dan produk dari program TEFA mendapatkan penilaian kategori yang sangat baik. Namun, hambatan ditemukan dalam aspek hasil belajar. Tahapan evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggambaran, penggambaran/temuan, dan penyediaan informasi untuk pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan. Meskipun program TEFA di SMKN 5 Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik, masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki. Oleh karena itu, saran yang diberikan adalah (1) menyusun petunjuk teknis pembelajaran TEFA, (2) melakukan peremajaan alat penunjang TEFA, (3) menerapkan sistem blok pada pembelajaran TEFA, (4) meningkatkan pelayanan purna jual, dan (5) memaksimalkan pembelajaran TEFA bagi peserta didik.
Effectiveness of Technology Use in Indonesian High Schools: Student Engagement, School Capacity, Teacher Performance
Authors: Widodo Yohanes Bowo , Akbar Khoironi Fanana
Published: February 2024

The present research investigates the intricate interplay among student engagement, school capacity, teacher performance, and the proficient implementation of technology within secondary institutions in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative methodology to incorporate these constructs into a comprehensive model by utilizing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares. The study surveyed 243 educators using a stratified random sample, which yielded valuable information regarding demographic characteristics, patterns of technology usage, and the intricate interrelationships among the variables identified. The robust validity and reliability of the measurement model validated the efficacy of the chosen indicators. Significant positive correlations were identified through path analysis among student engagement, school capacity, teacher performance, and technology effectiveness. By drawing inspiration from the Integrated Educational Technology Ecosystem theory, this model enhances the theoretical comprehension of technology integration specifically within the domain of secondary schools in Indonesia. In addition, recommendations and practical implications for policymakers, educators, and future research are addressed.
Coping with Rhizopertha dominica: Navigating the Economic Consequences and Mitigation Strategies in Post-Harvest Wheat
Authors: Srivastava Shraddha , Awasthi Sangeeta
Published: February 2024

The present investigation was carried out within the confines of the Department of Zoology at Acharya Narendra Dev Nagar Nigam Mahila Mahavidyalaya in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, in the year 2023. The primary objective was to delve into the economic ramifications stemming from the feeding habits of Lesser grain borer, Rhizopertha dominica, on wheat the focus of to assessed the resultant damage and subsequent losses incurred during storage. Upon meticulous observation, it became evident that R. dominica exacted a substantial toll on the overall quality and quantity of the stored wheat, culminating in significant economic losses. The deleterious impact on the grains after 90 days of storage commencement, revealed a staggering 11.37% loss in weight. Within this context, the efficacy of powdered forms of Cinnamomum verum and Syzygium aromaticum as botanical pesticides was meticulously evaluated in countering the presence of R. dominica within post-harvested wheat. The judicious application of 15 grams of powder per 100 grams of wheat grains yielded noteworthy effectiveness in mitigating the ravages and consequential financial setbacks inflicted by R. dominica. Both C. verum and S. aromaticum powders played a pivotal role in curbing weight losses, achieving notable reductions of up to 8.7% and 7.9%, respectively. Remarkably, C. verum emerged as the more potent agent compared to S. aromaticum in this regard. The utilization of these powdered remedies demonstrates a formidable potential in pest management, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by R. dominica infestations in stored wheat. This intervention serves as a robust deterrent against incurring substantial economic losses.
RESPONS TIGA VARIETAS KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) TERHADAP DOSIS PUPUK GUANO
Authors: Ester Juliana Sitohang  , Ayu Putri Ana  , M Reza Alfikri
Published: February 2024

Hambatan teknis yang dapat menyebabkan rendahnya produksi kacang tanah meliputi pengolahan tanah yang tidak optimal, menyebabkan drainase yang buruk dan struktur tanah yang padat, pemeliharaan tanaman yang kurang optimal, serangan hama dan penyakit, penanaman varietas yang memiliki produksi rendah, dan mutu benih yang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan Faktor I: 3 Varietas kacang tanah, yaitu : V1 = Varietas Jerapah, V2 = Varietas Kelinci, V3 = Varietas Bima, Faktor II : Pemberian pupuk guano  yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : G0 = 0  kg/ha (0 g/2m²), G1 = 200 kg/ha (40 g/2m²), G2 = 400 kg/ha (80 g/2m²), G3 = 600 kg/ha (120 g/2m²). Parameter yang diukur yaitu Jumlah Polong Per Sampel, Bobot Polong Per Sampel, Bobot Biji Per Sampel, Bobot 100 Biji Kacang Tanah.  Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 2-7 MST, jumlah cabang 4,5,6 dan 7 MST, jumlah polong per sampel, bobot polong per sampel, bobot biji per sampel, bobot biji per plot, bobot 100 biji. Bobot biji per plot tertinggi pada varietas Kelinci sebesar 298,8 g. Kombinasi pada bobot biji per plot tertinggi di peroleh pada varietas Kelinci dan pemberian pupuk guano dengan dosis 600 kg/ha sebesar 379,2 g.
Growth and yield of sunflower under different sources andlevels of sulphur in irrigated light soils
Authors: N SAINATH  , A V RAMANAJANEYULU  , S SRIDEVI  , D SWETHA
Published: February 2024

A field study was conducted to observe the effects of sulphur sources and levels on sunflower growth and yield. The sulphur levels were 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg S/ha through three sources viz., elemental sulphur, gypsum and ammonium sulphate. The values among the treatments for higher plant height (173cm) and grain yield (1888 kg/ha) were recorded with sulphur @ 40 kg/ha though gypsum as compared to other sulphur sources and levels.
Prospects of genome-editing in oilseed crops
Authors: V DINESH KUMAR  , VAIKUNTAPU PAPA RAO
Published: February 2024

Genome editing (GE) has opened up new vistas for precise trait manipulation in different crops. The other main attractions of GE has been the production of transgene free trait manipulated plants even though the GE involves a genetic transformation step to introduce the GE machinery into the plant cells. This enables better social acceptability of the genome edited plants and already in many countries including India, the edited plants with SDN1 (site directed nuclease – class I) strategy have been exempted from the purview of regulations by statutory bodies (such as GEAC in india) that monitor and regulate the release of genetically modified organisms. Among the several tools of GE that have been discovered and harnessed, CRISPR/Cas9 has been the most efficient and widely used. CRISPR/Cas9 mediated GE has been demonstrated and adopted in oilseed crops already. However, there are limitations and bottle necks such as amenability of the crop for in vitro genetic manipulation and the availability of functionally validated gene models for trait manipulation, which are limiting application of GE widely in oilseed crops. We discuss here the prospects of GE in oilseed crops.