bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Much Does Home Equity Extraction Matter for Spending?
Authors: Aladangady Aditya , O'Flaherty Kelsey
Published: May 2020

In this note, we investigate recent trends in home equity extraction and how these trends may have impacted household spending and residential improvements. Home equity extractions—which rose and fell with house prices in the 1990s and 2000s—have remained sluggish in the recovery despite low interest rates and gains in home equity. Compared to the mid-2000s, equity extractions have fallen especially among younger households and those with lower credit scores and higher leverage, suggesting that mortgage credit supply is likely tighter than before the recession, at least for portions of the population.
Frames semânticos como organizadores do léxico do Direito Processual Penal: uma proposta metodológica
Authors: Chishman Rove , Dos Santos Aline Nardes , Rodrigues Fernando José Amâncio , Rodrigues Bruna Colares
Published: May 2020

O contexto deste artigo é o projeto de criação do Dicionário de Cenários Jurídicos, que está sendo desenvolvido pelo grupo SemanTec/Unisinos. Trata-se de um portal online, voltado a estudantes de Direito e a demais profissionais interessados na área, que visa a descrever o domínio jurídico de forma acessível. Para isso, o projeto tem como base teórico-metodológica a Semântica de Frames. Essa teoria linguístico-cognitiva propõe a descrição do significado por meio de estruturas conceptuais (frames), evocadas pelo léxico, que valorizam o conhecimento experiencial necessário ao entendimento de usos linguísticos – inclusive aqueles voltados a domínios especializados. Com vistas a exemplificar as etapas de descrição do domínio jurídico empregadas, o trabalho explora o processo de descrição de frames das fases Acusatória e Recursal, discutindo os desafios encontrados e as propostas de aprimoramento da metodologia. Os resultados indicam que a organização do domínio jurídico por meio dessa teoria permite a extração sistemática do léxico que caracteriza o Direito Processual Penal. Além disso, destaca-se que o uso de dois diferentes tipos de corpora (processável e não processável) permite uma relação simbiótica entre as contrapartes quali e quantitativa do trabalho, visto que o processo de pesquisa e confirmação das unidades lexicais do domínio investigado, em alguns casos, pode demandar buscas que integrem consultas integradas ao corpus de estudo e ao corpus de apoio.
Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi ile Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Bilimin Doğasına İlişkin Sahip Oldukları Kavramların İncelenmesi
Authors: TİMUR Betül , İMER ÇETİN Nagihan , TİMUR Serkan , ASLAN Oktay
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin bilimin doğası
hakkında sahip oldukları kavramlarının kelime ilişkilendirme testi kullanılarak
araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma TÜBİTAK 2229 çalıştayı esnasında
Türkiye’nin farklı illerinden projeye katılan 34 fen bilgisi öğretmeni ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri kelime ilişkilendirme testi (KİT)
kullanılarak toplanmıştır. KİT’de anahtar kelimeler olarak bilim, bilim insanı,
bilimsel bilgi, bilimsel yöntem, bilimin doğası, teori, kanun, deney, gözlem,
kanıt, teknoloji ve yaratıcılık kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin her
anahtar kavram için ürettikleri cevap kelimeler doğrultusunda bir frekans
tablosu oluşturulmuştur. Frekans tablosuna bağlı olarak geliştirilen kavram
ağlarında kesme noktası tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda fen
bilgisi öğretmenlerinin bilimin doğası hakkında kavramlarının geniş bir alana
yayıldığı ancak öğretmenlerin bu kavramlar arasında ilişki kurmakta
zorlandıkları tespit edilmiştir.
The Changing Identity on Succession to Chieftaincy in the Institution of Traditional Leadership: Mphephu v Mphephu-Ramabulana (948/17) [2019] ZASCA 58
Authors: Ntlama Nomthandazo
Published: May 2020

The institution of traditional leadership has from time immemorial been central to traditional authority in the system of customary law. After the dawn of democracy in 1994, the role was fundamentally entrenched in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. The entrenchment would seem to entail the development of a new set of norms and a new ethos in customary law in line with the ideals of the new democracy, and the modification of certain aspects of the system. Of great significance for the transformation of the system is the promotion of the right to gender equality with reference to women's succession to the throne. Various commentators argue for this as an attempt to transform the culture of domination entrenched in a patriarchal system that always undermined the rights of women.

Against this background, this article undertakes a comparative analysis of the recent judgments of the Supreme Court of Appeal in Mphephu v Mphephu-Ramabulana 2019 7 BCLR 862 (SCA) and Ludidi v Ludidi 2018 4 All SA 1 (SCA) to determine whether the succession of women to the throne is evidence of the desired transformation of the institution of traditional leadership. The article argues that these judgments have initiated a transformation which has the potential to destroy the identity of the institution of traditional leadership by paving the way for the nomination of women to occupy not just any leadership position in the chieftaincy but the throne itself. It also argues that the interpretation of the right to gender equality through the lens of common law instead of in its own context, which has a communal focus, compromises the transformative or developmental agenda of the institution of traditional leadership as envisaged in the Constitution. The discussion is limited to succession to the "throne" and is not applicable to other leadership positions such as occur in matrilineal systems, or regency and other such traditional leadership roles. This is also not a comparative study that considers other jurisdictions, is further limited to the concept of "gender discrimination", and does not deal with the other technicalities that were raised in these cases.
Progress in research on childhood T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia, Notch1 signaling pathway, and its inhibitors: A review
Authors: Fang-Fang Zhong , You Yang , Wen-Jun Liu
Published: May 2020

Childhood leukemia is a cancer seriously threatening children’s life in China. The treatment of T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (T-ALL) is extremely difficult due to its early infiltration, poor sensitivity to chemotherapy, and susceptibility to drug resistance. At the same time, the traditional intensive chemotherapy regimens cause great damage to children, so it is highly important to search for the targeted drugs and develop precise individualized treatment of child patients. The Notch signaling pathway is involved the pathogenesis of T-ALL, and there are activating mutations in the NOTCH1 gene in more than 50% of human T-ALLs. In this review, we summarize the progress in research on T-ALL and Notch1 signaling pathway inhibitors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of T-ALL.
An Update On Migraine Treatment
Authors: Moon Heui-Soo , Park Kwang-Yeol , Chung Jae-Myun , Kim Byung-Kun
Published: May 2020

Globally, migraine is the third most common disease affecting 1.3 billion people worldwide and the second leading cause of disability. With the recent advances in new drugs and device technology for the treatment of migraine, the Korean Headache Society (KHS) and American Headache Society (AHS) released a new practice guideline on the treatment of migraine in 2019, respectively. They developed their consensus statement after reviewing existing guidelines and recent clinical trials and having discussions with stakeholders. The KHS guideline addresses best practice for preventing migraine with oral treatments including start and stopping strategies. The AHS statement dealt with newer treatments, such as onabotulinumtoxinA, and the recently approved calcitonin gene-related peptide targeting agents, and nonpharmacological treatments such as neuromodulation and biobehavioral therapy for both preventive and acute treatment. In this paper, we will review and summarize updated guideline for migraine treatment.
Pendidikan karakter anak usia dini pada keluarga tanpa ayah
Authors: Nurlatifah Novia Nusti , Rachmawati Yeni , Yulindrasari Hani
Published: May 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini menganalisis  pendidikan karakter anak usia dini yang hidup dengan orang tua tunggal, dalam penelitian ini konteks orang tua tunggal adalah keluarga tanpa ayah. Ketidakhadiran ayah dalam penelitian ini karena perceraian. Dimana ayahnya masih hidup, tetapi tidak berperan dalam pengasuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh dan pemahaman terbaik mengenai tema tersebut. Pendekatan studi kasus ini digunakan oleh peneliti dilatarbelakangi karena maraknya kasus perceraian, yang mengakibatkan anak kehilangan salah satu peran orang tua. Orang tua menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada anak melalui contoh dan pembiasaan serta pemberian penjelasan atas tindakan. Dalam praktek pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga tanpa ayah, ibu melibatkan pihak lain, seperti kakek-nenek dan ustadz. Kendala yang dialami ibu dalam menjalankan peran sebaga ibu dan ayah yaitu pembagian waktu dan masalah finansial. Karakter anak yang terbentuk dari pendidikan dalam keluarga tanpa ayah ini yaitu anak yang mandiri, tidak manja, dan penurut.
La ponctuation dans les productions écrites en français des étudiants au Cameroun
Authors: ZRA Jacques
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. Cet article tente d’étudier l’usage des signes de ponctuation par les étudiants dans une université au Cameroun. Il s’appuie sur les copies d’examen recueillies auprès des enseignants. Les erreurs y sont repérées et classées selon leur nature. Elles sont ensuite analysées selon les règles de grammaire. Les résultats révèlent plusieurs types d’erreurs dont l’absence, la confusion et la présence indue de la ponctuation. Au final, une proposition didactique est suggérée pour résoudre le problème observé. Cette étude contribue donc à attirer l’attention des acteurs éducatifs afin qu’ils prennent des mesures dès la base pour juguler les difficultés afférentes à l’usage de la ponctuation. Mots-clés : étudiants, français, productions écrites, signes de ponctuation..     ABSTRACT. This article attempts to study the use of punctuation by students in one university in Cameroun. It relies on examination copies collected from lecturers and analyzed in order to identify and classify the various mistakes. So, these mistakes are analyzed according to grammar rules. The findings identify particularly the lack of punctuation, confusion and undue presence. Finally, a didactic proposal is suggested to try to solve this problem. This study therefore contributes to attract the attention of those in charge of education so that they take measures to tackle this problem. Keywords: French, punctuation marks, students, written productions.
Aspects culturels dans le manuel du français langue étrangère : étude de cas
Authors: RACMADHANY Ariessa
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ.  Un manuel reste toujours être considéré comme un principal matériel pédagogique pour la diffusion du savoir culturel français. Cette étude tente donc d’étudier l’aspect culturel dans le manuel du FLE. L’étude est menée en utilisant la méthode descriptive qualitative. Les objets de cette étude sont des textes tirés d’un manuel du FLE qui sont dispersées dans chaque chapitre avec des thèmes différents. Les données sont collectés en classifiant cinq dimensions de la culture comme les produits, les pratiques, les perspectifs, la communauté, et les personnes puis sont analysées en utilisant la théorie de Moran (2001). Les résultats montrent que ce manuel ont pu remplir les catégories des aspects culturels pour ses apprenants. Cette étude devrait donc contribuer au développement des recherches sur l’évaluation d’un manuel. Mots-clés : Analyse Culturelle, Culture, FLE,  ManuelABSTRACT. A textbook is still considered as main educational material for the dissemination of French cultural knowledge. This study therefore attempts to study the cultural aspect in the French for Foreign Language (FFL) textbook. The study is conducted using the qualitative descriptive method. The objects of this study are texts taken from a FFL textbook which are scattered in each chapter with different themes. The data are collected by classifying five dimensions of culture such as products, practices, perspectives, community, and people and are then analyzed using Moran's framework theory (2001). The results show that this manual was able to fill the categories of cultural aspects for its learners. This study should therefore contribute to the development of research on the textbooks’ evaluation. Keywords: Cultural Analysis, Culture, FFL, Textbook
Mathematical simulation of extra-high voltage overhead transmission lines for travelling-wave-based relay protection devices
Authors: Lebedev V.D. , Kutumov Yu.D.
Published: May 2020

The complexity of transient processes during travelling-wave propagation in extra high voltage overhead lines is deter-mined by the fact that many frequency components are presented in the electromagnetic wave front. For the correct analysis of the aforementioned transient processes and for further development of travelling-wave-based relay protec-tion and fault location devices, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the environment where electromagnetic wave propagation occurs. For the transmission line, these parameters are longitudinal inductance, longitudinal resistance, shunt capacitance and shunt resistive conductance. It is worth mentioning that for a variety of reasons unit-area longitudinal inductance and resistance are the parameters which depend on frequency, thus travelling wave velocity is different for different frequency components of the electromagnetic wave front. The popular researches which address this problem either fail to consider the dependence of overhead line inductance and resistance on frequency or this dependence is considered approximately for the high-frequency range, which can cause significant errors in the transient processes analysis during travelling wave propagation. In view of this, the development of the approach to overhead transmission lines simulation, which will allow both determining the line parameters in a wide frequency range and evaluating steady-state behaviour and transient processes in long-distance transmission lines, arrears relevant. The main research method to establish extra-high voltage transmission line parameters employs the simulation study in COMSOL Multiphysics. A number of assumptions were made in the simulation process: homogeneous soil layer, entire transmission line section and absence of transmission line conductor sag. The usage of finite elements method (FEM) for differential equation solution in the above-mentioned software is also seen as an assumption. The approach to extra-high voltage transmission lines simulation has been offered. This approach consists of the usage of Maxwell’s equations in combination with numerical integration with finite elements method (FEM). Frequency response for transmission line parameters and travelling-wave propagation velocity rate for different frequency components have been obtained. The results obtained can be used in updating of electrical power system models for further research in the relay protection field. The suggested approach will allow evaluating line parameters of other voltage types and obtaining more accurate values of transmission line parameters and travelling wave propagation speed along transmission lines for high-frequency range. The use of these transmission line models will enable to formulate approaches to improve the existing algorithms of travelling-wave-based relay protection and fault location devices.
Case of cutaneous nodular-plaque amyloidosis development
Authors: Elkin V. D. , Kobernik M. Yu. , Borodina E. N.
Published: May 2020

Cutaneous amyloidosis is a rare disease that represents mesenchymal dysproteinosis and is characterized by amyloid deposition in the dermis. Generally, it has a benign course, but nodular-plaque option with progression can go into systemic form with unfavorable prognosis, therefore, a regular dynamic assessment of somatic status is necessary. A case of nodular-plaque amyloidosis of the skin is described. On the body of a 64-year old woman, on the outer surface of the lower extremities, symmetrically there were found multiple pinkish-cyanotic nodes 12 cm in diameter, having a dense consistency, which merged into irregularly-shaped tuberous plaques up to 6 cm in size with excoriated surface, covered with erosions and ulcerations, serohemorrhagic crusts, scaled desquamation. Foci of lichenification, depigmentation and cicatricial-atrophic changes in the skin were also determined. On the basis of clinical data and histological study, cutaneous nodular-plaque amyloidosis was diagnosed. Laboratory and instrumental research and consultations of related specialists (neurologist, therapist) allowed to exclude the systematic process.

Describing this case, we would like to draw attention to a unique dermatosis, the only variant of cutaneous amyloidosis with potentially systemic lesion that requires special monitoring and control.
Results of surgical treatment of extrahepatic bile duct injuries
Authors: Kotelnikova L. P. , Burnyshev I. G. , Bazhenova O. V. , Trushnikov D. V.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To evaluate the short-and long-term outcomes after surgical repair of iatrogenic lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts depending on the timing of diagnosis in conditions of specialized clinic.

Materials and methods. Our study involved a retrospective analysis of 159 patients who were treated for iatrogenic lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts during 1987-2017. These patients were divided into two groups depending on the timing of surgical treatments: early biliary reconstruction ( 5 days after bile duct transection) and late biliary reconstruction ( 5 days post-transection). These groups were compared on the basis of postoperative morbidity and long-term outcomes.

Results. Following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 2 patients received endoscopic retrograde stents due to bile leakage from the cystic ducts, and 14 patients underwent hepaticocholedochostomy using Ker drainage. The incidence of bile leakage was observed in 14. 3 % of cases during the early post-operative period, strictures appeared in 28.6 % of cases. Hepaticojejunostomy was performed in 91 cases: in 62 with stents and in 29 without stents. Bile leakage was observed in 17.6 % of cases, and strictures in 19.8 % of cases. Our statistical analyses revealed no significant differences between the two groups (i.e., early and late timing of surgical treatment) in the rates of bile leakage and strictures. The extent of surgeons experience in bile surgery significantly correlated with positive outcomes.

Conclusions. Endoscopic retrograde stent proved to be an effective and fast solution in cases of bile leakage from cystic ducts following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although it is preferable to perform reconstructive surgeries within the first five days after bile duct injury, our results indicated that in the presence of external bile fistula without peritonitis and severe cholangitis, reconstructive surgery can be performed in specialized surgical departments later than 5 days with satisfactory results.
Specificity and sensitivity (expediency) of urgent histological study of surgical material in diagnosis of benign thyroid tumors
Authors: Styazhkina S. N. , Idiatullin R. M. , Akhmadullina A. S.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To identify the effectiveness of the diagnostic method for urgent histological study of surgical material of benign thyroid tumors.
Materials and methods. The study of diagnostic measures for 91 in-patients of the Surgical Department of the Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Udmurt Republic Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary named after Sergei Grigoryevich Primushko of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Udmurt Republic, who suffered from benign thyroid nodular formations during 2016-2018 was conducted.
Results. The findings of an urgent histological study of surgical material coincided with the planned conclusion in 93 % of patients that made it possible to highlight the informative value of this method.
Conclusions. As a result of our study, the main diagnostic method for assessing benign neoplasms was the postoperative histological study but taking into account a high likelihood of their malignization and a number of other factors, complicating their course, it should be recommended to use a comprehensive preoperative examination and active surgical tactics at the early stages of this disease.
Daya Simpan Daging Has Luar (Sirloin) Sapi Lokal yang Digiling Pada Suhu Kamar
Authors: Djas Harmaini, M.J.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. This study was carried out to determine reservation time of crushing sirloin meat of local bull in room temperature. Smples used were sirloin meat from six male local bulls, aged 3-4 years old, all of which were slaughtered at slaughter house of Banda Aceh municipality. They were designed into two treatments, 3 cm3 Cutting and crushing sirloin meats. Meat docay time was determined by using postma test every 3 hours after the treatment. The results showed that: 1) two samples of 3 cm cutting sirloin meats were dubius at 9 hours, and one sample was dubius at 12 hours, 2) four samples of crushing sirloin meats showed dubius at 6 hours, 3) mean decay 3 time cm3  cutting sirloin meats was 11 ± 1.55 hours and that of crushing sirloin meats was 6.5 ± 1.22 hours, 4) the test showed that decay time of 3 cm3 cutting sirloin meats was significantly longer than that of crushing sirloin meats (P0.01). In conclusion, reservation time of crushing sirloin meats in shorter than that of in crushing sirloin meats.Key Word : Sirloin Meat; Posma Test
Factors Influencing Imunity and Resistance of Pediococcus Acidilactici to Bacteriocin, Pediocin AcH
Authors: Yurliasni Yurliasni
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Di dalam pediaosin Ach yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri Pediococcus acidilactici, kedua gen untuk produksi pediosin dan kekebalan terhadap pediosin dikode oleh plasmid pSMB74 pada 8,9 kb. Dengan hilangnya plasmid ini dapat menghilangkan kemampuan bakteri untuk mengahsilkan pediosin AcH, tetapi beberapa masih bertahan terhadap pediosin. Bakteri yang bertahan adalah jenis antara yaitu diperoleh pada saat sel yang tidak dapat berproduksi ditumbuhkan pada media yang mengandung pediosin AcH, tetapi hilang ketika sel ditumbuhkan tanpa adanya pediosin AcH.
Laju Biodegradasi Fungisida Oleh Mikroganisme di Dalam Tanah
Authors: Alfizar Alfizar
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. In a field garden research soil Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, iprodione biogradation was acceletared following only 2 application of the respective fungicides at the recommended field dosage (750 g rovral/ha). Transformation was detected through 3.5-dichloroanniline production as measured by rapiid colorimettrich method. The degration rates reached a maximum and then stabilized after  5 successive weekly treatments respectively.Key Word : Iprodione; Biodegradation
Penggunaan Hasil Fermentasi Bungkil Kedelai Dalam Ransum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Qudri Al
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Tempe of soybean is fermented soybean with Rhizopus ologosporus fungus. From a result of researchers, it is the fact that tempe can increase valuable of nutrion and digest capacity and also produce antibiotic . Utilization of abtibiotic in chiken food as stimulus growth in not recommended because it can cause resistance a certain germ and it is presume there are antibiotic residu in egg and chiken meat. It is hope that the use of fermented soybean oil meal can increase nutrient value and digest capacity as well as produce antibiotic, so that it can get a better growth and over come a problem of using antibiotic in chiken food. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of fermented soybean oil meal utilization in the ration on body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and mortality. The study use 80 unsex day old chick broiler CP-707 and conducted at Poulty Laboratory Product Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. Chiken were putting in 27 houses unit, each unit contain of four chiken. The design of experiment was Completely Randomized Design, four treatments and five replication. The treatments were ration contained 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% fermented soybean oil meal as replace the use of soybean oil meal. The protein and energy content of all dietary treatments were equally composed from six weeks investigation, were body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and mortality. The result of the study indicated that up to 10% graded of fermented soybean oil meal in ration were significant difference influenced increase the body weight gain and decrease the feed conversion. The fermented soybeanoil meal) utilization more than 10% were significant difference decrease the body weight gain and increase the feed conversion. If the inclusion was increase the feed consumption would tendency decline. In this study there were no mortality in all treatment. In can be advised from this study that fermented soybean oil meal could be used in broiler ration or in all poulty ration.
Korelasi Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Terhadap Performan Domba Persilangan Lokal Dengan Hairsheef
Authors: Yahya Helmi M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The research to study the effect of correlation between male and female local cross goat with hairsheep to performance. The parameters were body weight, body length, sholder height, heart girth and chest of heart girth. Result of the research shows that there were very significant between age and all prameters cros goats above. The regretion of body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age to crossing local goats and male hairsheep were Ý = 2.07 + 0.62 X, Ŷ = 18,58 + 1.50 X, Ŷ = 32.97 + 0.84 X, Ý = 31.49 + 1,50 X, and Ý = 13.98 + 0.51 X, respectively. The following regretion of female goats to body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age were Ý = 2.10 + 0.50 X, Ý = 17.96 + 1.53 X, Ý = 32.06 + 0.81 X, Ý = 30.69 + 1.51 X and Ý = 13.27 + 0.34 X, respectively.
Kajian Penggaraman dan Pengeringan Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Dalam Pembuatan Asam Sunti Dari Aceh
Authors: Hayati Ria , Soewarno Soewarno , Soekarto T. , Nuraida Lilis
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Asam sunti is a popular traditional product commonly used as a condiment in Aceh. It is a fermented and popular product, wich has an important economic role in Aceh rural community. However, this traditional dried condiment is mostly poor in appearance, calour and keeping qualities. The research is aimed to study curing, drying and fermentation processes for improvement of quality and shelf life of the product. The result indicated that curing by salting prior drying was better than traditional curing by salting after drying. Likewise mechanical drying was also better than traditional sun drying. Both better processes could improve calour, lower mouisture content, lessen sournes and improve shelf life. The chemical composition of the fresh fruits with pH at 2.44 and mouisture content 70.16% in asam sunti with PH at 1.72. Bacterial plate count of the treated as well as the traditional product (as control) revealed very stable product and no bacterial content, wich account of very low PH (1.7) and water activity (0.70 – 087) condition for bacterial growth.
Perbandingan Karkas Dari Beberapa Bangsa Sapi
Authors: Fitri Cut Aida
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was determined how far the comparisons of carcass of those three species. This research were used 57 fattening cow. Which consisting of 19 Aceh (SA) cow. 19 Brahman cross (BX) cow and 19 Friesian Holstein (FH), for 90 days observation time. The attributes that observed include: percentage of carcass weight, percentage of meat weight, percentage of added result, percentage of bone weight, percentage of fat. From each of those multi special of cow, considering each of their weight before cutter. The result of this research are: mean (± SE) of their life weight are: SA 316.00  ± 9.68 kg, BX: 410.16 ± 9.53 kg and FH: 414.37 ± 10.12 kg. Mean (± SE) of carcass percentage are: FH: 53.33 ± 0.83%, SA 55.75 ± 0.67% and BX: 56.28 ± 0.74. Mean (± SE) of meat weight percentage : FH: 69.15 ± 0.74%, BX: 70.91 ± 1.18% and SA: 72.67 ± 1.08%. Mean (± SE) of added result percentage: FH: 25.22  ± 0.57%, BX: 25.33 ± 0.47% and SA: 25.74 ± 0.74%. Mean (± SE) of bone weight  percentage: SA: 16.75 ± 00.58%, BX: 19.24 ± 0.72% and FH: 20.91 ± 0.74%. Mean (±SE) of fat percentage: SA: 6.94 ± 0.75% , BX: 17.84 ± 0.55%, and FH: 8.21 ± 0.49%. The result of ‘T’ test of SA carcass, meat and fat weight percentage were not significantly different with BX. SA added result percentage was not significantly different with BX and FH. SA bone weight percentage was signicantly different (P 0.05) with BX. SA carcass, meats and fat weight percentage were significantly different (P 0.05) with FH. SA bone weight percentage was not significantly different with FH. Carcass weight percentage of BX was signicantly different (P 0.05) with FH. Meat, added result meat, bones and fat weight percentage of BX were not sifnificantly different with FH.
Analisi Kualitas dan Uji Organoleptik Abon Sapi Terhadap Penambahan Buah Keluwih (Arctocarpus communis)
Authors: Nasir M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A study on the effect of addition of kuluwih on quality and organoleptic test of abon sapi conducted at meat and fish processing loboratory and livestock food laboratory of animal husbandry department faculty of agriculture of syiah kuala university, in august 2006. The research design was completely randomized design that consists of 5 treatments with 4 replications. The treatments were; A = 100 % abon sapi; B=abon sapi and 5 % keluwih; C= Abon sapi and 10% keluwih; D = Abon sapi and 15% keluwih; and E= Abon sapi and 20% keluwih. The results showed that there were no significant effect of addition keluwih on abon sapi on quality and organoliptic test. There was also no significant effect of addition keluwih on rot test that the ammoniac yield was relatively low so that the abon sapi was safely consumption.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Usaha Tani Wortel Di Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Amin Buni
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The prospect of carrot farmusines in Bndar subdistrict, Aceh Tengah District very good. Beside of agroclimatology in vegetable production center, can be positive impact to the income farmer increasing, good nutrition of the people, chance of labor and agribusiness. The commodity market fot this commodity very big, but the price still lower. This condition occurred because of allocation production factor in this farbussines not efficient.
Pengaruh Tanaman Stylosanthes Guyanensis Terhadap Produksi Beberapa Jenis Rumput Pada Sistem Penanaman Bercampur
Authors: Yunus M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A research on the effect of Stylosanthes guyanesis on production of Pannicum maximum, Staria splendid, Brachiaria decumbens, and Cynodon Plectostachyus have been conducted at UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Tugas Dinas) Saree, Aceh Besar. The grasses were planted mixed with stylosanthes guyanesis. The method used was completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern of 4 x 4 with 4 replications. The first factor consist of 4 different kind of grasses e.g Pannicum maximum (R1) Staria splendid (R2), Brachiaria decumbens (R3) and Cynodon Plectostachyus (R4). The second factor was mixed palnting with stylosanthes guyanesis. Parameters studied were number of tiller, height of grass, and herbage yield. Data were analyzed by analyzed of variance and continued by least significant different test (LSD) (Steel and Torrie, 1983). The result showed that mixed cultivation of grass with leguminose (Stylosnthes guyanesis) was better on number tiller, height of grass, and herbage yield compared to unmixed planting grasses.
Prediksi Kadar Air Bubuk Biji Kakao Menggunakan NIRS Dengan Metode PLS
Authors: Multin Cut , Munawar Agus , Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Mayoritas biji kakao Indonesia dianggap bermutu rendah. Salah satu metode yang saat ini sedang berkembang dan digunakan untuk mendeteksi kualitas suatu produk pertanian adalah metode Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel biji kakao varietas lindak yang didapat dari petani kemudian dijadikan dalam bentuk bubuk untuk di prediksi kadar airnya menggunakan NIRS dengan metode Partial Least Squares (PLS) sebagai metode regresi serta membandingkan antara pretreatment Derivative 1 (D1) dan Mean Centering (MC) sebagai metode koreksi. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa panjang gelombang 1860-2000 merupakan panjang gelombang yang relevan dalam menduga kadar air pada bubuk biji kakao. Mean Centering adalah pretreatment terbaik diantara dua macam pretreatment yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini.                               Abstract. The majority of  Indonesia kakao is considered to have a low grade. One of the development method that is used to detect the quality of a product is NIRS Method. This research used the lindak variety of kakao beans tha obtained from local farmer then processed in a powder from to predict the water content by using NIRS with PLS as regresion methot also to compare between spektra method nermely pretreatment derivative 1(D1) and MC. From the result of the research is obtained the wavelength range 1860-2000 is the relevant wavelength in predicting the water content in cocoa powder. Mean Centering fond to be the best  pretreatment  that is used in this research.
Prospek Pengembangan Budidaya Jambu Madu Deli Hijau Di Kelurahan Sumber Karya Kecamatan Binjai Timur Kota Binjai (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Rizki Jambu Madu)
Authors: Rangkuti Tika Nurjannah , Irwan Irwan , Indra Indra
Published: May 2020

Abstrak-Tanaman jambu deli hijau termasuk tanaman tropis yang sangat mudah beradaptasi diberbagai lingkungan.Curah hujan yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman jambu madu deli hijau adalah 50 mm/bulan dan 214 mm/tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan budidaya jambu madu deli hijau yang ditinjau dari aspek teknis, aspek finansial dan aspek pasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus (case study). Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis aspek finansial adalah analisis kriteria investasi, untuk menganalisis aspek teknis dan aspek pasar menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek finansial usahatani jambu madu deli hijau layak untuk diusahakan karena NPV 0, Net B/C 1, IRR dari suku bunga bank, dan BEP terjadi pada tahun ke-3.Aspek teknis menunjukkan bahwa budidaya jambu madu deli hijau layak untuk diusahakan dan pada aspek pasar menunjukkan bahwa permintaan jambu madu deli hijau setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan dengan harga mencapai Rp. 25.000 – Rp. 49.000/Kg.Kata Kunci :JambuMadu Deli Hijau, Budidaya, ProspekPengembanganJambuMadu Deli HijauAbstract-Deli honey green guava plants, including tropical plants are very adaptable in various environments. Rainfall is ideal for the growth and development deli honey green guava plants is 50 nm/month and 214 mm/year. The purpose of this study is to determine the prospects for aquaculture development Deli honey green guava in terms of technical aspects, financial aspects and aspects of the market. The research method used was the case study method.the analytical methods used to analyze the financial aspect is the analysis of investment criteria, to analyze the technical aspects and market aspects of using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the financial aspects of farming deli honey green guava feasible to be developed because the NVP 0, Net B/C 1, IRR of the bank rate and BEP occur in 3 year. Technical aspects show that the cultivation of deli honey green guava feasible to be developed and on the aspects of the market suggests that demand deli honey green guava every year has increased at a price of RP. 25.000 – Rp. 49.000/Kg.Keywords: Deli honey green guava, Cultivation, Development Prospects Deli Honey Green Guava
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kredit Macet Oleh Nasabah Sektor Usaha Agribisnis (Studi Kasus Pada BPR Aceh Besar)
Authors: Satria Kurnia Maiza , Kasimin Suyanti , Makmur Teuku
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics of their loan borrowers Aceh Besar in the sector of agribusiness that has bad credit and to determine the factors that cause the bad loans by businesses agribusiness BPR Aceh Besar. The location of this research is in the rural banks (BPR) in Aceh Besar Jln. Banda Aceh Medan KM. 9 NO.5 Lambaro District Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. The object of this research is great Aceh BPR customers who experienced a delay in the repayment of credit, especially in the agri-business customers in this study the effect of non-payment of loan repayments due to several factors including: the age of the borrower, business experience, number of dependents, level of education and business turnover. Results showed characteristics of respondents who experienced bad credit in Aceh Besar BPR average age was 37 years, with a junior high education level graduates, have experience in trading business an average of 12 years and the number of dependents who owned as many as 2 people. Main types of work vegetables and grocery merchants. When viewed from the start of this business is that most of 2009 with the number of 4 and a maximum of 2004 as many as one person. While the results of the analysis showed that age, and level of education has a negative correlation to the occurrence of bad loans, while the level of business experience, business turnover of dependents and have a positive relationship to the causes of bad loans by the merchant in the agribusiness sector. Keywords: Bad Debt, Customer, Agribusiness Sector
Kajian Kondisi Faali Sapi Perah Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di Peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Novita Cut Intan , Dzarnisa Dzarnisa
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Suatu penelitian telah dilaksanakan di desa Suka Mulya, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi faali sapi Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di peternakan rakyat desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan mengunakan metode survei dan observasi langsung ke peternak dan sapi perah PFH. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Penetapan responden ditentukan mengunakan metode random sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 10 peternak yang memelihara sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 ekor sapi perah PFH. Parameter penelitian meliputi frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal. Data pendukung yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi suhu dan kelembaban kandang, manajemen pemeliharaan sapi perah, kesehatan ternak, dan karakteristik peternak/responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan frekuensi pernafasan sapi PFH adalah28,03 ± 0,63 kali/menit, frekuensi denyut jantung 68,92 ± 0,71  kali/menit dan suhu rektal 36,57 ± 0,55 °C. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi faali/fisiologis ternak perah yang ada di peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya dalam keadaan baik/normal. Study on Condition of Dairy Cattle Breed Physiologic Fries Holland (PFH) Livestock in the Village People Prefer Mulya Seulawah Valley District District of Aceh Aceh Province Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of dairy cattle rearing system to physiological conditions in the district of Aceh Besar district seulawah Valley. The method used is descriptive analysis using the method of survey and direct observation to farmers and dairy cows PFH measurement of physiological conditions/physiological. This research by using two stages, the first stage is the observation field conditions and the second stage is the collection of data. Observation phase field conditions to determine the location of the study and the sample size, the data collection phase aims to obtain primary data and secondary data. The research location determined by purposive Desa Suka Mulya. Sampling of cattle that took cattle PFH to measure physiologic conditions/physiological. The number of samples taken in this study there are few dairy cows. The data collected from these samples include respiratory rate, heart rate, rectal temperature. Results of this study was the frequency of breathing 28,03 ± 0,63 times per minute, heart rate 68,92 ± 0,71 times per minute, a rectal temperature of 36,57 ± 0,55 times per minute. From the results of this research can be concluded that the physiologic conditions/physiological dairy cattle farm in the village of Suka Mulya People in a good state/normal
Hubungan Karakteristik Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Kecamatan Simpang Mamplam Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Damiati Ahmad , Kasimin Suyanti , Romano Romano
Published: May 2020

The individual characteristics of a psychological process that affects individuals in acquiring, consuming and receive goods and services as well as experience. The individual characteristics are internal factors (interpersonal) that drive and influence the behavior of individuals. Performance agricultural extension is a reflection of the implementation of tasks in carrying out the process of extension educator at a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine how relations characteristic farmer extension on the performance of agricultural extension in Simpang Mamplam Bireuen district. Keywords:Characteristics, Performance, agricultural extension
Pola Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Untuk Usahatani Di Pidie Aceh
Authors: Yunita Lena , Marsudi Edy , Kasimin Suyanti
Published: May 2020

Lena Yunita / Agribisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala                                                            ABSTRAKLimbah pertanian memiliki peranan penting untuk kelangsungan pertanian di Aceh. Limbah pertanian dapat dijadikan suatu produk baru yang memiliki nilai tambah seperti kompos, bokashi, dan sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan limbah di Kecamatan Mutiara Timur, Kabupaten Pidie. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian untuk usahatani masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan petani terbiasa menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi penggunaan dari pupuk kimia tersebut adalah meningkatkan kesadaran petani untuk memanfaatkan  limbah pertanian untuk dijadikan pupuk organik. Kendala-kendala dalam pemanfaatan limbah pertanian adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan modal untuk mengolah limbah.  Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan pertanian guna meningkatkan pengetahuan petani untuk menciptakan petani yang terampil dan mandiri. Kata Kunci: Limbah Pertanian, Usahatani, dan Pengolahan Limbah.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Buah Kelapa Dan Kelayakan Usaha Minyak Goreng Kelapa Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nublina Dhiyan , Sofyan Sofyan , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Kelapa merupakan tanaman perkebunan dengan areal terluas di Indonesia, lebih luas dibandingkan karet dan kelapa sawit serta menempati urutan teratas untuk tanaman budidaya setelah padi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai tambah buah kelapa dan produk turunannya yang diperoleh petani dan pengolah kelapa di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen, dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Kilang Minyak Goreng Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data nilai tambah dianalisis menggunakan metode Hayami. Hasil analisis nilai tambah menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani kelapa bulat yaitu sebesar Rp.325 per Kg, sedangkan nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari produk turunan kelapa berupa arang sebesar Rp.560 per Kg, minyak goreng sebesar Rp.550 per Kg dan kelapa cungkil sebesar Rp.400 per Kg. Sedangkan data kelayakan usaha dianalisis menggunakan kriteria kelayakan yaitu NPV, Net B/C, IRR dan BEP. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha Kilang Minyak Goreng Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen menunjukkan usaha tersebut layak dijalankan, dimana nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 2.511.492.137, Net B/C sebesar 1,77, IRR sebesar 63,48%, dan BEP sebesar 4,99 atau lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk terjadinya BEP yaitu 4 tahun 11 bulan 24 hari.Kata Kunci : Buah Kelapa, Minyak Goreng Kelapa, Nilai Tambah, Kelayakan Usaha Abstract  -Coconut is a plantation crop with the largest acreage in Indonesia, even larger than the rubber and palm oil as well as ranks the top spot for the crop after rice. The purpose of this study is to determine the value added of coconut and its derivativeproducts that coconut farmers and entrepreneurs obtained in Juli District of Bireun and to determine the feasibility of cooking oil refinery in Juli District of Bireuen. This study was conducted in Juli District of Bireuen Regencyby using purposive sampling method. The data of value added were analyzed using Hayami method. The results of the value added analysis showed that the raw coconut farmers value added equal to Rp.325/kg, while the value added from coconut derivative products in the form of a charcoal equal to Rp.560/Kg, cooking oil equal to Rp.550/Kg, and coconut chunks equal to Rp.400/kg.While the data of feasibility were analyzed using the eligibility criteria, namely NPV, Net B/C, IRR and BEP, the results of feasibility analysis of cooking oil refinery in Juli District of Bireuen showed that the business was viable, with the NPV value of Rp. 2.511.492.137; Net B/C of 1,77; IRR of 63,48%, and BEP of 4,99 or length of time required for the BEP was 4 years 11 months and 24 days. Keywords: Coconut, Coconut Cooking Oil, Value Added, Feasibility
Aplikasi Beberapa Fungisida Nabati Dengan Berbagai Dosis Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum) Pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Chamzurni Tjut , Amin Buni
Published: May 2020

Tomat merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi serta mengandung zat-zat yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia seperti vitamin C, vitamin A dan mineral. Dewasa ini produksi tomat mengalami penurunan akibat serangan penyakit layu Fusarium yang ditandai dengan pucatnya tulang-tulang daun, terutama daun-daun sebelah atas dan terkadang daun sebelah bawah. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh patogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan patogen ini perlu dikendalikan secara efektif dan efisien. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan senyawa kimia yang berasal dari tumbuhan, yaitu daun sirsak, nimba dan cengkeh dengan berbagai dosis. Dimana daun tersebut mengandung senyawa yang bisa menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan patogen Fusarium oxysporum. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola Faktorial dengan 12 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis fungisida nabati tepung daun nimba dengan dosis 50 g/polibag bisa menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Fusarium.