bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Sikap Denial dalam Kisah Nabi Yunus (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Q.S. al-Anbiya’[21]: 87)
Authors: Pratama Aziz Bashor
Published: December 2023

Denial is implicitly alluded to in Q.S. al-Anbiya [21]: 87 which tells the story of the escape of Prophet Yunus from the conditions of his people. This study aims to identify the denial attitude contained in the verse, based on the argument that the Qur'anic text has implicit meanings that are relevant to the current context. The method applied in this research is descriptive-analytical by using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to analyze the significance of the meaning of the Qur'anic text. The approach analyzes denotative and connotative meanings to bring out the mythology contained in the story of Prophet Yunus. This paper asks two questions: first, how is Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis of Q.S. al-Anbiya' [21]: 87? Second, how does the concept of denial reflect on the storyline of Prophet Yunus? This article concludes that denotatively Q.S. al-Anbiya' [21]: 87 shows the attitude of Prophet Yunus who left his people in a state of anger and prejudice against Allah SWT. The statement is in line with the concept of denial, which connotes the psychological condition of Prophet Yunus who was filled with feelings of disappointment with reality. He decided to deny by abandoning the responsibility given by Allah as a form of self-defense and protest against reality. The wisdom contained in Q.S. al-Anbiya' [21]: 87 is the prohibition of Allah Swt to His servants to be denial in dealing with problems and responsibilities.
خليـلي وشـوقي في قصيدتيهما «مجسمه باميان» و «أبي الهول»؛ دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Raufi Shah Rukh , Monib Abdul Rab
Published: December 2023

This research aims to review two poems by two of the stalwarts of Arabic and Persian poetry in the modern era, and the extent of influence and effect through comparative literature. It follows the applied analytical approach in light of the cultural and historical relations between the two literatures. Accordingly, he studies each poem, points out the similarities and differences between the two poems, and reveals some of the artistic aesthetics and creativity that characterize each poem. It became clear through the presentation of the two poems that the two poets expressed the past days and the ease and luxury that surrounded them, and the roughness and poverty that accompanied them. Then Shawqi sees the secret of the farmer in movement, moving forward, and leaning on oneself. The people of the country only serve their own people. As for Al-Khalili, he continued his complaints about the people of his time. Humanity has perverted and the mind is shackled in the era of scientific progress. It has become clear that Khalili, despite his knowledge of the Arabic language, and Shawqi being ahead of him in time, may have read Shawqi’s poem or been inspired by its subject, but he did not notice that he took one of the meanings. In addition to this, his treatment is radically different from him. When Shawqi pushes his statue to move, My boyfriend instructs him to hide from sight because the controlling madman might harm him and humanity has gone awry and does not redress injustices or shelter him; The poem is the tragedy of a people abandoned by humanity due to a brutal occupation.
تحليل الصراع الباطني للشخصية الرئيسية في رواية الحب الضائع لطه حسين (الدراسة سيكولوجي الأدب)
Authors: Qurrotu Ma’wa Utia , Farma Tri Wi
Published: December 2023

The novel Al-Hubb Adh-Dhaa'i by Thoha Husein is one of the contemporary literary works that is full of psychological aspects. The novel describes human daily life with all its problems, especially love and inner conflict experienced by the main character. The purpose of this study is to find out, describe and analyze the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Al-Hubb Adh-Dhaa'i by Thoha Husein. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by using documentation technique while the validity of the data is done by using theory triangulation technique. Data analysis used content analysis method, namely by taking the essence of an idea or information and then drawn it into a conclusion. The results of this study are the emergence of several problems experienced by the main character that caused his psyche to be shaken. The forms of inner conflict experienced by the main character include depression, obsession, anxiety, fear, insecurity, guilt, inadequacy, frustration, anger, hurt, and dissatisfaction, and attention
مشاكل القواعد في ترجمة مجموعة قصة قصيرة "أرنى الله" لتوفيق الحكيم في موضوع الحب
Authors: Daud Lutfhian Muhammad , Mahendra Ahdiyat
Published: December 2023

The problem in this research is the grammatical problem found in the translation of the short story collection of Arinillah by Taufik Hakim. This study aims to determine (1) the number of grammatical problems, (2) the types of grammatical problems, and to describe (3) the relationship between the translated text and the theory of grammatical problems found in Arinillah's short stories with the theme of love. Based on the data sources studied, the researcher found grammatical problems in the level of phrases and sentences found in four short story titles with the theme of love. The results of this study are tarkib washfi, tarkib idhafi, atahf mathuf, taukid, simple sentences, complete sentences, and complex sentences in a collection of short stories titled Taufik Hakim Arinillah. The short stories contain Taufik Hakim's philosophical thoughts which are good for the development of today's mindset
Strategy for Learning Space Geometry Concepts in Elementary School Students
Authors: Savitri Kumala Dewi Laksmi , Fajar Yanti Aprilia , Sari Ramadhani Cantika , Murniati Setyorini , Astuti Wiwin
Published: December 2023

Space is an aspect of geometry that is important for students to master, which allows students to analyze and study in reality and helps to operate other material. This research aims to find out the methods and strategies used by teachers in teaching spatial geometry to elementary school students. This type of research uses library research. The data sources used as research material were obtained from 4 (four) journals related to the theme being studied so that the data presented was quite strong and clear. The analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The results of the research show that the strategy that must be implemented by teachers is to teach the basic concepts of spatial geometry first and use concrete and supportive learning media so that students can understand the concept of spatial geometry in mathematics correctly in real life.
PEMBUATAN MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG ROTARY SPIRAL DENGAN SKALA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SINDANG SARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Yonanda Ahmad , Harmen  , Martinus  , Amrizal  , Riszal Akhmad , Prasetyo Dedy
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan pasca panen jagung yang dihadapi oleh petani desa Sindang Sari kecamatan Tanjung Bintang kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah memipil jagung. Proses pemipilan yang biasa dilakukan petani selama ini dilakukan dengan cara tradisional atau semi mekanis, sehinga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan kurang efisien. Selain cara tersebut petani membawa hasil jagungnya ke pabrik pemipil dengan biaya yang cukup besar, sehingga nilai jual jagung menjadi menurun. Hal ini dikarenakan mahalnya harga alat pemipil jagung yang tersedia dipasaran dan juga petani belum mengetahui teknologi untuk pembuatan mesin pemipil jagung. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan pembuatan mesin pemipil jagung yang portable yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas petani dalam hal pemipilan jagung. Pada implementasi ini dilakukan pengembangan desain serta pembuatan alat pemipil jagung berskala industri rumah tangga dengan menggunakan mata pisau jenis rotary spiral. Jenis mata pisau ini memiliki ke unggulan yakni lebih efektif untuk memipil jagung jenis grigi (konvensional). Dari hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, terciptanya mesin pemipil jagung skala industri rumah tangga dapat membantu pekerjaan petani dalam hal pengolahan jagung kering mapaun jagung basah sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi jagung dalam bentuk jagung yang sudah dipipil.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Implementasi Progressive Web Application Pada Pengembangan Web-base Application PII Wilayah Lampung
Authors: Despa Dikpride
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Pemanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) saat ini menjadi suatu keharusan dan kekuatan organisasi/lembaga untuk dapat bersaing secara global sekaligus untuk menjamin pelayanan prima. Demikian juga dalam organisasi profesi seperti Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). PII Wilayah Lampung merupakan organisasi profesi yang kepengurusannya sudah dikukuhkan berdasarkan SK Ketua Umum PII No. 94/KPP-PII/VII/2019, yang keanggotaannya tersebar tersebar di berbagai cabang di Kabupaten/Kota dengan berbagai latar belakang pekerjaan. Permasalahan yang dimiliki PII Wilayah Lampung, yang menjadi Mitra bagi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diseminasi Hasil Riset (PKM DHR) ini, adalah mitra belum memiliki website, padahal adanya website sangat penting untuk dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi, promosi dan meningkatkan citra sebuah organisasi.  Kendala lain pada mitra adalah kurangnya kompetensi staff yang ada mengenai pengembangan web aplikasi. Teknologi terkini yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan web aplikasi adalah menggunakan teknologi Progressive Web Application (PWA). Teknologi PWA ini telah diterapkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan tim PKM DHR dan juga telah memiliki hasil yang dipublikasikan. Penerapan PWA pada pengembangan web PII Wilayah Lampung dimaksudkan disamping memiliki kerja yang baik juga agar memiliki tampilan lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami dan dioperasikan oleh operator Web, karena pengguna nantinya dapat menjalankannya website melalui ponsel dengan mengklik ikon pada layar utama ponselnya. Metoda  yang  digunakan  dalam  kegiatan PKM DHR ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application  Development (RAD). Tahapan RAD adalah identifikasi masalah dan motivasi, menetapkan objek solusi, penerapan solusi dan pelatihan serta pelaporan hasil dan publikasi. Untuk peningkatan kompetensi Mitra dalam hal penguasaan teknologi, Tim PKM DHR memberikan pelatihan dan praktek, mulai dari persiapan blog konten website hingga penerapan PWA pada pengembangan web aplikasi milik mitra. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya website PII Wilayah Lampung yang up to date terhadap berita, kegiatan PII Wilayah lampung dan dapat diakses pada link http://pii-lampung.or.id/. Diperolehnya peningkatan pemahaman Mitra terkait pengetahuan PWA, website, pengisian konten pada website, PII, dan PII Wilayah lampung yang ditandai dengan hasil prestest yang awalnya hanya 30,5% meningkat setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan menjadi 96,5%.

 

Keywords: Profesi Insinyur, PSPPI Unila, PII Lampung, PWA, RAD
Cultural Transformation in Customers’ Purchasing: Is It Affected by Effective Social Media Marketing Activities?
Authors: Kussoy Renata
Published: December 2023

Nowadays we can clearly see the transformation and the shift of many customers in purchasing the products they need. From traditional way of shopping by visiting malls or traditional markets to online purchasing. This research is to study the impact of social media marketing on customers’ intention to purchase the products, and the mediating effects of consumers’ engagement in relation between digital marketing and purchase intention. Using mixed method in a case study of one baby fashion X shop in Bandung, the writer obtained the data from digital application (Shopee) to see the total amount of purchase per month for the last 18 months, questionnaires to receive data of customers’ intention to purchase the products, interview with social marketing designer to know how she designed the platform of its shop production, and the manager marketing to find how he planned his strategies in selling his products in online market. The results show that the social media marketing activities need to be supported by advertising of the products to make it more effective in affecting customers’ engagement in the brand awareness and intention to buy, thus the manager’s strategy should improve his strategic phase, in which he has formal process to plan and execute social media marketing activities with clearly defined objectives and metrics.
Local Leadership Communications in the Tradition of Ngaruwat Bumi in the Traditional Village Of Banceuy, Subang District
Authors: Vera Hermawan  , Ardianti Dhini
Published: December 2023

This research explains local leadership communication in the Ngaruwat Bumi tradition in Banceuy Village, Subang Regency. The description of the life of the Banceuy Village community as seen from local leadership based on social position and the social role of the actors in the Banceuy Traditional Village community is important in seeing the course of Ngaruwat Bumi rituals and traditions. This local leadership role is related to religion and belief which is centered on the Tatali Karuhun value system as a legacy of previous ancestral traditions. The myth of Dewi Sri, known as the spiritual figure Nyi Pohaci, was transformed into a rice plant, the staple food of the local community. So rice is considered a holy and sacred plant. This ritual is a way of honoring the existence of Dewi Sri (Goddess of Rice) who has given blessings to the lives of the people of Banceuy Traditional Village by dancing and singing Dewi Sri. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach, through observation, literature study and interviews with traditional leaders of the Banceuy Indigenous village using purposive sampling techniques. The research results show that communication and the role of local leadership through the Ngaruwat Bumi ritual in Banceuy Subang Village is a local tradition that emphasizes the importance of ritual in fostering dialogue between humans and nature. This involves various aspects, including verbal, symbolic and social interactions, which aim to maintain and strengthen cultural identity and community values. These rituals also function as mediators of conflict between local residents and external authorities, increasing cultural awareness, environmental conservation, and social life.
Harmonization of Islam-Sunda in the Wuku Taun Tradition in Cikondang Village
Authors: Erti Dinihayati  , Ade Priangani
Published: December 2023

In the case of Sundanese society and culture, many Sundanese classmates were born and raised in a Sundanese environment, but no longer recognize Sundanese culture, customs and values. They are more familiar with foreign cultures and civilizations. The new civilization has had a huge influence on culture and the state of society. The values ​​that were previously believed were intimidated by the new values. On the one hand, positive things have given birth to knowledge for education, but on the other hand, Sundanese noble values ​​have faded, because of the interests of immigrants.
The clash of values ​​due to evolutionary faults made the Sundanese generation begin to shift. The values ​​and social institutions that were originally considered as Sundanese identity and entities began to be doubted. They feel more valued as 'European humans' in their native form. Even though Sundanese has culture, has customs, has language, the Sundanese should be aware of their nature as Sundanese.
This change has also affected traditional Sundanese villages, which have been persistent in maintaining their traditions. The Sundanese people themselves are no longer familiar with the Traditional Village of Kampung Cikondang in the Bandung area, which so far has been used as a place for preserving Sundanese Customs and Culture.
For this reason, the role of all groups, the government, through policies that are more directed at cultural or cultural considerations rather than purely economic ones, are needed which are detrimental to a cultural development in the policies formulated, so that traditional enclaves such as Kampung Adat can eventually sustainable. While the community can play a role according to their respective abilities. The method used in this research is qualitative, that is used as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form ofwritten or spoken words from observable persons.
Uptodate on lower extremity arterial disease- A review
Authors: Antignani Pier Luigi
Published: December 2023

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is defined as coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease, or Lower Extremity Arterial Disease (LEAD) also named peripheral arterial disease (PAD). ASCVD is considered to be of atherosclerotic origin and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality mainly for individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Although the prognosis of LEAD is relatively benign regarding viability and survival of the affected limb, all patients with LEAD are at increased risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and cardiovascular death. Several studies indicated a two- to three-fold greater mortality in patients with LEAD than in age-matched controls with normal ankle-brachial index (ABI), with a five-year mortality of about 30% in patients with LEAD.
LEAD is rapidly progressing worldwide due to demographic expansion, aging, increasing prevalence of tobacco smoking, sedentarity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes. Among PWT2D the occurrence of LEAD is associated with a high risk of morbidity compared with people without diabetes.
Pharmacological management in LEAD patients should include: lipid-lowering treatment, anticoagulant and anti-platelet treatment, vascular pleiotropic treatment and antihypertensive treatment. The non-pharmacological management of LEAD patient is the foundation of the therapeutic process and translates into reduced cardiovascular (CV) risk, improved prognosis, and better patients functioning. Modification of the risk factors profile may contribute to the reduction of the severity and progression of atherosclerosis as well as to a delay in the onset of complications. Study results show that the management of LEAD patients, both non-pharmacological and pharmacological is less intensive than the management of patients with coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease.
Contemporary Interpretation of Congenital Vascular Malformations: Extratruncular or Truncular lesions
Authors: Lee Byung Boong
Published: December 2023

Due to the wide range of clinical presentations, degree of severity and its location, together with unpredictable clinical course and erratic response to treatment with high recurrence by its nature/pathogenesis, congenital vascular malformation (CVM) remains a most challenging and confusing diagnostic and therapeutic clinical entity.

Indeed, old definition of the CVMs based on only the clinical findings and also the classification with name-based eponyms through the last century added more confusion and failed to provide proper information necessary for its advanced management. But Hamburg Classification and ISSVA Classification have been established to meet its mandate for the contemporary management through last two decades as new classifications.

The role of old classification became obsolete, no longer needed for contemporary management of the CVMs since both new classifications were based on advanced knowledge of the anatomy, embryology and pathophysiology involved to the CVM pathogenesis as birth defects affecting entire vascular system: artery, vein, and lymphatics.

Hamburg Classification can provide more safer clinical guide with its subclassification based on embryological characteristics of the CVM lesions depending upon the stage of embryogenesis when the developmental arrest occurs: 'extratruncular' type for the lesions originated from the 'early' classified with the potential for growth and proliferation to cause the recurrence and subsequent morbidity while 'truncular' type for the lesion from the 'late' stage with more serious hemodynamic impacts. This subclassification would give a role as the clinical histopathological classification to bridge to the future genetic classification till available.

ISSVA Classification also provides a clear guideline for the differentiation between the vascular tumor, known as hemangioma, and vascular malformation which was further subgrouped based on the flow characteristics. Further, ‘updated’ ISSVA classification of 2014-2016 is a hybrid classification matching the anatomical and the genetic characteristics of many pathologies.

Hence, correct understanding on these two classifications will be critical for proper management of every CVM lesion based on correct identification and confirmation of each CVM lesion on this embryological subtype.
Point on the Trans Renal Express Window
Authors: Franceschi Claude
Published: December 2023

Duplex examination of the renal arteries presents technical difficulties due to their depth, the interposition of intestinal gases, movements transmitted to the abdominal wall and kidneys by respiratory movements, and the width of the angle of incidence of the Doppler beam. These difficulties can be considerably reduced by a scanning window called trans-renal express (TREW).
Metonymy in Online Discourse on Facebook by Greenpeace Australia Pacific
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Greenpeace Australia Pacific is an “independent campaigning organization that uses peaceful protest and creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems” (Greenpeace Australia Pacific, 2023), such as the issues of climate change and environmental sustainability. The aforementioned problems are often communicated by Greenpeace Australia Pacific to its stakeholders and the general public via online means, for instance, Facebook. Given that currently there is insufficient research that investigates Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s online discourse on Facebook, this article presents a mixed-methods study that aims to explore how metonymy is used in disseminating environmental and climate changerelated issues by Greenpeace Australia Pacific. In order to do so, the study involves a corpus of status updates that are found on Greenpeace Australia Pacific’ official Facebook page. The corpus is searched manually for the presence of metonymy and the types of metonymic mappings. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that there are the following metonymic mappings in the corpus: “from a fossil fuel corporation to a polluter”, “from the name of the corporation to its actions”, “from the name of the country to the country’s government”, “from the name of the environmental organisation to its actions”, and “from the name of the vessel to its actions”. Thereafter, a quantitative analysis of the corpus is carried out in order to calculate the most frequent types of metonymic mappings. The results indicate that the metonymic mapping “from the name of the corporation to its actions” is the most frequent in the corpus, whose occurrence is concomitant with multimodality. These findings and their discussion are further presented in the article.
The Revolt of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the Activities of the National Movement of 1930-1933
Authors: Akbar Muh , Aman Aman
Published: December 2023

World history records that at the end of 1920, the global community was hit by a very dramatic economic depression, which resulted in protests by the people as a result of cuts in the wages of civil servants in all circles, both Dutch and Indigenous nationalities, by 17%, wage cuts were part of the efforts government to reduce the gap between government revenues and spending when the economic depression has caused government revenues in an emergency. The relationship between the rebellion of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the activities of the national movement during the reign of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge. After the uprising immediately, the Dutch East Indies government, under the leadership of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge carried out reactionary and violent politics against the activities of the national movement. Movement organizations were increasingly under pressure from the colonial government, and some radical and revolutionary movement figures were even arrested. The research method used is the historical method, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, and this research uses library research where the researcher examines several sources related to this research. Thus, it can be concluded that in the De Zeven Provincien Crew Mutiny in 1933, Governor General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge put more pressure on the national movement organization in Indonesia.
Abdul Haris Nasution's Contributions to Indonesian Military and Politics: 1955-1959
Authors: Malinau Wahyudi , Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria
Published: December 2023

This article is a historical study that discusses Abdul Haris Nasution from a political perspective. This research explores Abdul Haris Nasution's career journey and his contributions to the Indonesian military and politics from 1955 to 1959. This study uses historical methods with steps, namely heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The historical sources used are primary sources, including the Chiefs Staff of mandate in the Republic of Indonesia, Instructions of the Central Warlord, The Mimbar Indonesia, and Nasution's writing books. Secondary sources from the results of previous research, which became the basis of Nasution's thought on the military and politics, such as Abdul Haris Nasution's role in the "Bandung Lautan Api" incident in 1945–1946 and Abdul Haris Nasution's role in the liberation of West Irian, 1957–1962. The results of this research show that Nasution's career in the military field was very bright, starting with joining the Reserve Officers Corps (CORO). On October 17, 1952, Nasution resigned from the Chief of Staff of the Army (KSAD) position and returned to active service in the military in 1955. Nasution contributed to the military field in 1955–1959 to formulate ideal civil-military relations in Indonesia and the "middle way" army concept. Nasution's contribution to the political field in 1955–1959 re-implemented the 1945 Constitution. Nasution encouraged President Soekarno to issue a presidential decree as the beginning of guided democracy.
Exploring the motives behind festive occasion consumption – An intergenerational perspective
Authors:   Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport Alexandria, Egypt, Hafez Mahinaz
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the research: Exploring the motivations behind Egyptian’s consumption during the festive occasion (FO) of Ramadan, in addition to exploring and understanding the intergenerational influence and the intention-behavioral gap between an old and young generation. Such exploration provides an insightful distinction between each generation, including their personal motives for consumption, which shapes their intentions to behave and their actual consumption behavior during the festivity. Design/methodology: A multi-method qualitative study is chosen by carrying out focus groups and interviews. Most of the analysed date is generated based on interviews with the young (20-44 years old) and old generation (45-70 years old), pre and post Ramadan. Transcription and content analysis is employed using NVivo - a computer assisted program. Results/Findings: The main themes explored, such as extrinsic motivation, reflect the different influences on buying behavior, in addition to how they differ from one generation to the other. The main motivations of festive occasion consumption for both generations are also explored. Practical implications and Conclusions: The current study has a dual contribution with theoretical and practical implications. It contributes theoretically through identifying the personal motivations of both generations and developing an understanding of the intention-behavioral gaps in the young generation. In terms of its practical contribution, the study serves as a guide for businesses through typifying the specific consumer segments of the old and young generation through their personal motivation characteristics to be able to offer their segments more specific marketing strategies.
Stand Up Sinden: Komodifikasi Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit dan Live Streaming Youtube
Authors: Allasso Elisha Orcarus
Published: December 2023

The creation of YouTube content and live streaming of wayang kulit (shadow puppet performance) on the personal channel of a dalang (puppeteers) represents an effort on the part of the individual dalang to gain viewers and expand consumer base. The performance of the sinden (singer) who stands, dialogues, sings and danc­es during the wayang performance is a special attraction for the audience of wayang fans (this article uses the term “stand up sinden”). This article will broadly discuss the form of commodification that occurs in the stand up sinden practice seen in Ki Seno Nugroho’s (KSN) wayang show streamed on Youtube. This discussion aims to examine the form of commodification that occurs in the stand up sinden phenom­enon and its possible future impact, especially in the world of wayang performing arts. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with document data sources (including personal and Youtube social media channel sites), interviews, and partici­pant observation conducted by the author. This research suggests that the commodifi­cation that occurs in the KSN shadow puppet show that employs stand up sinden is in accordance with Vincent Mosco’s thoughts on the three aspects of commodification: content commodification, audience commodification, and worker commodification. Of the three aspects, content commodification is the most dominant form of commod­ification in KSN performances, especially for stand up sinden. Stand up sinden, as a trend of commodification in wayang shows, influences other artists to make various efforts to match the same level of performance standards. The commodification that occurs in KSN performances on the one hand can facilitate and give pleasure to the achievement of the coveted sales of the performing artists. On the other hand, performances that lead to commodification erode the objective consciousness of the audience owing to instrumental/media logic, and things that become popular quickly also risk being quickly abandoned, due to the flow of new interests for other creative industries. The influence of commodification also tends to make artists cater to audi­ence will and may suppress their own artistic will in their works.
Wawancara dengan Taring Padi: Kepeloporan, Kreativitas, Simbol, dan Peristiwa Documenta Fifteen
Authors: Heron Heronimus , Kim Min Seong
Published: December 2023

A work by the Indonesian artist collective Taring Padi titled People’s Justice caused great controversy during the fifteenth edition of Documenta, which took place in Kassel in the year 2022. While discussions over the Documenta incident were still ongoing, on 19 September 2022, we were able to meet eight of the members of Taring Padi in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, to hear their thoughts on the controversy as well as gain insight into their creative process and political orientation. We publish the interview in full in Retorik with the permission of Taring Padi.
Detato: Perjalanan Identitas "Kesalehan" dalam Kebertubuhan
Authors: Dewanti Tri Astuti Retno
Published: December 2023

This article examines detattooing (tattoo removal) as an expression of pious identity tied to the objectification of the body, which is inseparable from the hege­monic “pietism” of the socialized body. In the discourse of the revival of piety in contemporary Indonesia, the struggle for body identity in the Hijrah Tattoo Program shows the commotion between personal meanings and the occurrence of a conflict of power. Using in-depth interview methods and internet searching, as well as a psycho­analytic perspective, particularly that of the three registers elaborated by Jacques Lacan, this study juxtaposes and compares the strength of political, corporate, re­ligious, and family power relations in the practice of detattoo and the three stages of detattooization in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that detattooization in the discourse of social piety is a product of the hegemony of political, corporate, and religious power relations which are managed by the subjects of detattoo as a negotiating strategy to reclaim access to conditions of fulfillment validated by the family hierarchy.
Mengkaji Interdisiplinaritas: Tak Selamanya Kerja Interdisipliner Itu Baik
Authors: Sukristiono Dominikus
Published: December 2023

In addition to novelty and relevance, interdisciplinarity seems to be an imperative predicate in the scientific works carried out in Indonesia. Unfortunately, research on the interdisciplinarity itself, particularly from the perspective of philosophy of science, either descriptive or normative, i.e., what and how interdisciplinary has been (and should be) done is still a desideratum. Through database and normative-philosophical analysis, this article shows that most of the interdisciplinary works hitherto carried out are either additive or interpretative/take-over in nature. Such works would be bad scientific practices. Good interdisciplinary works presuppose the existence of interdisciplinary material objects and their formal ones. These normative requirements, however, lead to a dilemma which should be faced by those who work interdisciplinarily.
Pengenalan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Tk Kids Garden Al-Mabrur Bandung
Authors: Fasha Anis Kumala , Na’imah Na’imah , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: December 2023

Bahasa inggris merupakan bahasa asing di Indonesia, pengajaran bahasa inggris harus diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak dini karena bahasa inggris sangat penting di zaman sekarang ini. Anak usia dini adalah periode penting atau masa keemassan sehingga ini adalah waktu yang tepat untuk merangsang anak dalam segala aspek perkembangannya terutama perkembangan bahasanya. Proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris untuk anak usia dini dimulai dengan mengajarkan mereka kosakata dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui metode yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pengenalan kosakata kata bahasa inggris kepada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Kids Garden Al-mabrur Bandung, dengan subjek penelitian 15 Anak dan 1 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yang digunakan guru untuk mengenalkan kosakata bahasa inggris kepada anak yaitu menggunakan metode movie time dan metode bernyanyi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Labyrinth Places Of Worship Berbasis Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di tk Dahlia Indah
Authors: Hasibuan Hasanatul Adawiyah , Eza Gita Noveri
Published: December 2023

Media Labyrinth Places of Worship merupakan media yang dirancang berbentuk papan labirin. Labirin merupakan permainan yang mencari jalan keluar dari jalan yang bercabang dan berliku-liku. Manfaat media ini adalah melatih koordinasi mata dan tanan dalam rangka menyelesaikan rute permainan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan, 1) Mengetahui bagaimana validitas media labyrinth places of worship berbasis nilai agama dan moral anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dahlia Indah, 2) Mengetahui bagaimana praktikalitas media labyrinth places of worship berbasis nilai agama dan moral anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dahlia Indah. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dahlia Indah, Guru kelas, dan Dosen Validator. Sampel penelitian terdiri 14 Anak, 2 Guru, dan 2 Dosen Validator. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, angket, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1) Validitas media mendapatkan nilai valid dengan hasil rata-rata 83 %. 2) Praktikalitas media mendapatkan nilai praktis dengan hasil rata-rata 82 %.
Analisis Kebutuhan Lembar Kerja Pada Mata Kuliah Bermain Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sinaga Roni , Ramadhani Rizki , Barus Jan Bobby Nesra
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan bentuk lembar kerja yang dibutuhkan pada mata kuliah bermain untuk anak usia dini, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui analisis dokumen, analisis konsep dan analisis pada 144 mahasiswa PG PAUD FIP Unimed tahun angkatan 2022, berdasarkan analisis dokumen ditemukan bahwa pada prodi PG PAUD FIP Unimed diimplementasi kurikulum KKNI dan didukung dengan kebijakan implementasi Case Method dan Team Based Project dalam pembelajaran, berdasarkan analisis konsep dibutuhkan lembar kerja yang disusun berdasarkan CPMK dengan mengintegrasikan penguasaan keterampilan abad, berdasarkan analisis mahasiswa ditemukan bahwa bentuk produk tugas yang mereka sukai berupa video, melibatkan anggota kelompok dengan jumlah 4 orang dimana anggota kelompok tetap sama untuk setiap tugas, mahasiswa lebh menyukai komunikasi melalui presentasi  dan diskusi aktif serta melibatkan kegiatan literasi berupa jelajah mesin pencari, membagikan informasi pendidikan melalui berbagai media serta literasi media berbasis teknologi untuk memperoleh informasi penting
A New Competition: Changes in the Flow of Fruit Commodities Sales in Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nabillah Ratu , Abubakar Kamaru , Rijanta R , Harini Rika
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic transformed the industry into the strongest online industry of the last decade. One of the commodities that have experienced faster sales since the COVID-19 pandemic is healthy food; fruit is one of them. As a response to the crisis, online fruit traders have emerged using social media. Unfortunately, not all community groups can adapt to technology. Fruit traders who stay in the kiosk (selling offline) are included in the new left-behind group due to their inability to technology adaptation. This study aims to differentiate the sales flow of fruit commodities (before and after the appearance of online sales) and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each group (online traders and kiosk/offline traders). The data to answer the two research goals were processed in a qualitative descriptive way. The results show that online traders have a shorter sales flow than kiosk traders. The main advantages of online traders include using social media, which makes it easier to find market and customer information, low prices, and ownership of transportation. Meanwhile, the main disadvantages of offline fruit traders are the limited quantity of human resources, the inability to operate smartphones and social media, and not always having transportationKeywords: New Competition, Fruit Sales Flow, Online Trader, Kiosk Merchant
Dynamics of Urban Heat Island and NO2 Gas During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Risnayah Siti , Mudhalifana Waode Sitti , Restele La Ode
Published: December 2023

To know the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the environment, an analysis of Urban Heat Island and pollutant gas was carried out. From March to June 2020, the Indonesian government implemented the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, requiring people to limit activities in public places. The data used are Land Surface Temperature (LST) from the Terra MODIS and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) concentration from the TROPOMI sensor. The data is processed using the Google Earth Engine to produce comparative values before the PSBB implementation (2019), during (2020), and after (2021-2022). The LST will be derived into Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) to compare climate conditions in urban (Kendari) and rural areas (Ranomeeto, Lalonggasumeeto, North Moramo). The results show that reducing community activities during the pandemic was not able to reduce LST but succeeded in inhibiting the increase rate. The LST trend is more affected by rainfall variables where higher rainfall causes lower LST and vice versa. The SUHI value shows a downward trend, meaning that the Urban Heat Island effect has been inhibited. The most significant impact of PSBB was a 25.9% reduction in NO2 concentration. These results prove that the COVID-19 pandemic has successfully restored environmental health constantly exposed to air pollution. Keywords: COVID-19, Urban Heat Island, NO2, PSBB, Land Surface Temperature
Development Strategy of Lau Debuk-Debuk Nature Park Based on Local Wisdom and Community Participation Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Siregar Rezki Indah , Rahmawaty Rahmawaty , Athorick Alief
Published: December 2023

The designation of the Lau Debuk Debuk forest area as a nature reserve was based on the Decree of Radja Deli dated September 30, 1934. The area underwent a change in function from a nature reserve to a tourist park, according to the Minister of Agriculture's Decree Number: 320/Kpts/Um/5/1980 dated May 9, 1980, regarding the Change of the Status of the Nature Reserve covering approximately ±7 hectares located in the Simalungun-Tanah Karo TK II Region, North Sumatra TK I Region as a Forest Tourism. In this area, there are hot springs containing sulfur. Lau Debuk-debuk Nature Park (TWA), located in the Berastagi District of Karo Regency, is one of the conservation areas managed by the North Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Center.The research aimed to analyze local wisdom in the management of Lau Debuk-debuk Nature Park ecotourism. The study was conducted from February to May 2023 in the Lau Debuk-debuk Nature Park located in the Berastagi District of Karo Regency. It employed a qualitative approach involving local residents in the development process of strategies and the assessment of Lau Debuk-debuk Nature Park's ecotourism development based on local wisdom. The results indicate that the priority for the development of the Lau Debuk Debuk Conservation Area is the aspect of local wisdom, which is crucial for the development of a religious tourist area because it is the main reason tourists visit the natural tourist area, Lau Debuk-debuk Nature Park.Keyword: Local wisdom, ecotourism, AHP method
Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Blue Carbon Ecosystem Monitoring in Lakkang Island, Makassar City
Authors: Nyompa Sukri , Haris Haris , Amalul Muhammad Arib Musba , Albatuul Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Blue carbon ecosystem has a very important role in maintaining the quality of environments. Form of monitoring processes is needed to be able to provide direction for decision making, related to its management planning. Remote sensing technologies that is integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a form of monitoring methods that can be carried out more quickly, easily and accurately. Lakkang Island in Makassar City has a blue carbon ecosystem in form of mangroves, that have very important role in absorbing carbon emissions. This research was conducted with the aim of integrating remote sensing and GIS technologies in monitoring blue carbon ecosystems.  Monitoring processes focused on distribution and extentions of the blue carbon ecosystem which is carried out through a random forest algorithm. Monitoring of the physical condition like density levels of the blue carbon ecosystem is carried trough the NDVI analysis. The results showed that the distribution of the blue carbon ecosystem on Lakkang Island tends to follow the main flow of the Tallo River, with an area of 58.29 hectare. Physical conditions of the blue carbon ecosystem is dominated by dense mangroves that reaching 46% from total area of the ecosystem.Keywords: Blue Carbon, Ecosystem Monitoring, Lakkang
Avaliação da usabilidade do agente conversacional Cerebrum com professores em formação: uma abordagem educacional aplicada às equações algébricas
Authors: Martins Gonçalves Descovi Lucieli , Gabriel Dos Santos Marcio , Herpich Fabrício , Alencar Philereno José , Silveira Clóvis , Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco Liane
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo envolvendo o protótipo de agente conversacional desenvolvido na plataforma Watson Assistant (IBM). O objetivo da investigação é analisar a usabilidade do agente conversacional como ferramenta de aprendizagem de matemática em equações algébricas. Para a avaliação, foi utilizado um sistema de avaliação de agentes conversacionais, denominado como ChatAval. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa exploratória, pois consiste em analisar os dados obtidos pelos aplicativos tecnológicos Cerebrum e ChatAval. Os resultados da investigação de usabilidade do Cerebrum, com alunos da graduação de Licenciatura de Matemática, permitem concluir que a usabilidade do agente conversacional apresentou efetividade, eficiência e satisfação do usuário, acima do escore, na utilização do Cerebrum, sendo assim, é possível qualificar positivamente o seu desempenho e dar continuidade no seu desenvolvimento, implementado melhorias na ferramenta em estudo.
Material didáctico digital para la enseñanza de patrones acentuales de sustantivos compuestos en inglés: decisiones didácticas y prueba piloto
Authors: Eraña Bonacchi Noelia Daniela
Published: December 2023

Las metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje de patrones acentuales de sustantivos compuestos en inglés presentan actualmente dos enfoques. Por un lado, la bibliografía tradicional se basa principalmente en la lectura y análisis de teoría con ejemplificación y aplicación. Por otro lado, los enfoques no formales presentan ejemplos orales diversos con generalizaciones sin sustento teórico. En este artículo, presentamos una propuesta de material didáctico digital con actividades espiraladas que se espera orienten la concreción de los objetivos de aprendizaje mediante pistas cognitivas, propicien la metacognición y fomenten la autoregulación. En primer lugar, se presenta el marco teórico que sustenta su creación desde tres aspectos fundamentales: las teorías relevantes sobre patrones acentuales de sustantivos compuestos, teorías cognitivas de enseñanza-aprendizaje y teorías de diseño multimedia. Luego, analizamos los resultados de una prueba piloto realizada con 5 estudiantes del Interpretariado de inglés que aún no habían recibido instrucción formal en la temática. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando un enfoque fenomenológico cuali-cuantitativo mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas, observación no estructurada y cuestionarios cerrados. Finalmente, presentamos un análisis de los resultados obtenidos y sus implicancias. Este artículo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación en proceso en el cual nos proponemos evaluar los efectos de la utilización de este material educativo digital.
WAFA METHOD IN LEARNING TAHSIN TO READ AL-QURAN IN BINA INSAN PALU INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayat Ian , Sidik Sidik , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Djamil M Nur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the use of wafa method in learning tahsin to read al-quran in a elementary school in Palu city, Central Sulawesi. The research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research findings show that planning for learning the Qur'an using the Wafa method includes the syllabus and learning implementation plan, learning objectives, learning materials, learning media, and evaluation. Applying the Wafa method to learning tahsin in the Qur'an uses quantum teaching: grow, experience, name, demonstrate, repeat, and celebrate. However, some methods include opening, experience, teaching, assessment, and closing. The results of tahsin learning in reading the Qur'an for students using the Wafa method at the Bina Insan Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Palu are that it is easier for students to recognize the letters, students can read the Qur'an well and correctly, students are also able to read the Qur'an using the hijaz tone with the correct pattern, simplified, and students are also able to write the Qur'an with Ustmani khat.