bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E A APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR
Authors: Albuquerque Graziele Vasconcelos de , Faber Myrian Abecassis , Lima Alex Barreto de
Published: September 2024

A Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo (DSM-V®, 2022) é uma perturbação do neurodesenvolvimento que prejudica consideravelmente a interação e a comunicação das crianças. Em crianças com TEA, a falta ou insuficiência de conexões psicomotoras pode levar a dificuldades fundamentais de desenvolvimento e pode interferir no processo de aprendizagem escolar. Este artigo analisa e mostra a contribuição da Psicomotricidade no processo de aprendizagem de crianças com TEA, no processo de inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais e sua relação com o processo de aprendizagem escolar. Origina-se de uma revisão sistemática, utilizando trabalhos publicados em repositórios de universidades, nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Scholar; a pesquisa foi submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - N°: 3.608.476. A análise do material selecionado demonstra o papel significativo da psicomotricidade no desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA, pois a utilização dos princípios da Psicomotricidade contribui positivamente para o desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA, principalmente nas relações sociais e no processo de aprendizagem. A Psicomotricidade desenvolve a motricidade da criança, promove o conhecimento e o domínio do corpo; contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento global e integral, auxiliando assim as crianças com TEA no processo de aprendizagem.
Coğrafya Ders Kitaplarının Dijital Yetkinlik Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Çifçi Mehtap , Depeci Celal
Published: September 2024

Dijital yetkinlik, bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin güvenli ve eleştirel şekilde kullanılmasını ifade eden bir kavramdır. Dijital yetkinliğe sahip bireyler bil-giye erişim, bilginin üretimi, değerlendirilmesi, sunulması, saklanması, alış-verişi, internet aracılığıyla sosyal ağlara katılım sağlanması ve iletişim ku-rulması gibi yeteneklere sahiptir. Günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak dijital yetkinlik kavramı öğretim programlarında girmiş durumdadır. Bu çalışmada 2018 Coğrafya Dersi Öğretim Programında belirtilen dijital yetkinlik olgusunun 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıf-larda okutulan coğrafya ders kitaplarındaki içerik ve görsellerde hangi ölçü-de yer aldığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntem-lerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın veri kaynaklarını Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından 2023 yılında hazırla-nan ortaöğretim coğrafya ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Kontrol Listesi” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda dijital yetkinlik olgusunun en fazla 12. sınıf coğrafya ders kitabında daha sonra sırasıyla 10, 9 ve 11. sınıf coğrafya ders kitaplarında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca dijital yetkinlik olgusuna ders kitaplarının metin bölümle-rinde daha fazla yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Coğrafya ders kitapların-da Fiziki Coğrafya konularında dijital yetkinlik olgusuna daha fazla yer ve-rilmesi, dijital yetkinlik içeren görsellerin sayısının artırılması, ders kitapları-nın farklı bölümlerinde yer alan karekod bağlantı linklerinin güncellenerek eğitim öğretim süresi boyunca aktif kalmasının sağlanması gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Return On Aset, Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Otomotif di BEI 2017-2021
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Munika Rani , Sri Wahyuni Dinda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return On Aset, Current Rasiodan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap return saham populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive samplingdan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari website bursa efek indonesia (www.idx.co.id) teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current rasio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham sedangkan return on aset dan ukuran perusahaan  mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap return on aset. Keeratan hubungan yang terjadi antara variabel return on aset, current rasio dan ukuran perusahaan di kategorikan cukup erat sedangkan koofisien korelasi diperoleh sebesar 54.3% dan kontribusi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 22,6% sedangkan 77,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimassukkan dalam model penelitian ini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Munika Rani , Abuzar Abuzar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang terdiri dari likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan dividen secara simultan dan parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan otomotif yag terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 16 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik sensus jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan model regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan dividen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial juga menunjukkan likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan dividen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Keeratan hubungan yang terjadi antara likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan adalah sangat kuat dengan koefisien korelasi (R) diperoleh sebesar 0,860. Kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yaitu sebesar 74%.
Assessing Pedagogical Methods to Enhance Academic Motivation for Students with Hearing Impairments in Special Education Institutions
Authors: Khan Nida , Masood Sajid
Published: September 2024

In this study, we explore various techniques used to increase student participation in special education classes for students with hearing problems. Our research examines how the teaching methods are used among public and private schools to build inclusive learning settings in depth. The report concludes that three main factors contribute significantly towards students’ engagement they include: total communication, interactive instruction modes, and personalized consideration. Additionally, this study highlights the influence of differing organizations of school funding on instructional differentiation and assistive technologies availability. As a result, recommendations have been made to strengthen professional development programs; ensure equitable distribution of resources and promote technological advancement for better learning experiences by students with hearing impairments.
Hubungan Jenis dan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Pardamean Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Besty Agustina Silitonga  , Asnita Sinaga
Published: September 2024

Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders
Gambaran MCH, MCV dan MCHC Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II di Puskesmas Wonokerto I Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Subur Wibowo  , Anisah Fauziyah
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a dangerous condition that can occur in pregnant women, this case often occurs in the first, second and third trimesters. Anemia is a reduction or reduction in the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), the population of pregnant women who experience anemia is 37.1%. The proportion of anemia in pregnant women in urban areas is 36.4% and in rural areas is 37.8%. The most common type of anemia in pregnant women is microcytic hypochromic anemia (59% of pregnant women are anemic). This study aims to determine the description of MCH, MCV and MCHC in pregnant women in the second trimester at the Wonokerto I Community Health Center, Pekalongan Regency. The research method used is descriptive. The research was conducted at the Wonokerto I Community Health Center Laboratory, Pekalongan Regency. The total sample was 20 second trimester pregnant women. Using the Hematology Analyzer Dirui BCC 3600. From 20 samples of pregnant women in the second trimester, the MCV was obtained for 11 Normocytic pregnant women (80-100 fL), 8 Microcytic pregnant women (<80 fL), and 1 Macrocytic pregnant woman (>100 fL). . MCH description of 9 Normochrome pregnant women (27-34 pg), 10 Hypochrome pregnant women (<27 pg) and 1 Hyperchrome pregnant mother (>34 pg). MCHC description of 9 pregnant women is Normal (32-36 g/dL), 10 pregnant women are Low (<32 g/dL) and 1 pregnant woman is High (>36 g/dL). The conclusion of this study is that from 20 samples of second trimester pregnant women, the most common type of anemia was Hypochromic Normocytic Anemia with low and normal MCHC index levels.
Peran Pemberian Nutrisi dalam Penanganan Marasmus pada Balita The Role of Nutrition in Handling Marasmus in Toddlers
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani  , Hamdan Satria  , Hana Fadilah Putri
Published: September 2024

Marasmus is a form of malnutrition that is most often found in toddlers, where the body becomes very thin and the bones appear protruding under the skin. This is caused by insufficient calorie food intake, which forces the body to constantly use its energy reserves. The aim of this research is to overcome problems in marasmus sufferers where there are various treatments that can be given, one of which is by providing knowledge to families and the community about the importance of preventive and rehabilitation measures by providing appropriate nutritional guidelines. This research is in the form of a literature review. Literature was taken from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. After being selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven pieces of literature were obtained consisting of six descriptive studies and one qualitative study. The results of the research show that seven pieces of literature examine how to treat marasmus by providing nutrition accompanied by data in the form of tables. According to data from Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), the results of this data show that the prevalence of malnutrition decreased from 1998 to 2001, namely in 1998-1999 it decreased by 2% and in 1999-2001 it decreased again. by 1.8%. And from 2001 to 2005 there was an increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, namely in 2001-2003 it increased by 2% and in 2003-2005 it increased again by 0.5%. Then from 2005 to 2010 it experienced another decline, namely in 2005-2007 it was 3.4% and in 2007-2010 it was 0.5%, and in 2010 to 2013 it experienced another increase of 0.8%. As a conclusion, there are various treatments to overcome this problem. However, the problem of malnutrition, including marasmus, has not been resolved and is still relatively high. Therefore, public awareness is still needed regarding the importance of providing nutrition to toddlers in order to reduce the risk of this case because it will have a significant impact on the next phase of life.
Hubungan Stres Dengan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Gizi Angkatan 2023 Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Authors: Aisha Zahwa Shabira  , Dea Asyifa Fitri  , Lulu Sabrina Alamanda  , Nafisa Zayyan Aulia
Published: September 2024

Stress often occurs in students, there are several factors that influence the occurrence of stress, one of which is the difference between the desired situation and conditions and the conditions that occur. The purpose of this research is to find out how stress is related to nutritional status in students of the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University nutrition study program. This research is an analytical research using a sample of 20 people. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements through questionnaires including height, weight, body mass index as well as measuring stress levels obtained using the DASS 42 questionnaire score. The results of this research showed that 17 respondents (75%) of students experienced moderate stress. and the majority of respondents (40%) had thin and normal nutritional status. Conclusions obtained from research have shown that nutritional status and stress levels have no correlation.
Mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan dan kesadaran Generasi Z dalam Menerapkan Diet Rendah Karbohidrat
Authors: Nazmi Izdihar Nur Aliyah  , Nisrina Qurrotul’aini  , Widhi Nurrohman  , Yosephin Berliana Terra Rosa
Published: September 2024

Low-carb diets are one of the strategies for weight loss for people with obesity, diabetes, or some other diseases that require dieting in order to reduce the consumption of carbohydrates in food. Gen Z is accustomed to the digital world and easy access to information, some of them have a good understanding of carbohydrate diets and their effects on health. This journal aims to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, and how many have implemented a low-carb diet among generation Z. From 60 respondents who filled out the questionnaire, it was found that 78.3% of Generation Z already knew what a low-carb diet was, and 66.7% of Generation Z were interested in trying a low-carb diet.
Analisis Kadar Protein dengan Metode Lowry pada Berbagai Jenis Produk Susu yang Beredar di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Lesly Latumanuwy  , Damayanti S. Sohilauw
Published: September 2024

The milk contains bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. One of bioactive compounds contained in the milk is protein nutrient. Examination of protein levels in foodstuffs can be tested using the Lowry method that considered more sensitive. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the protein levels of various types of dairy products. This research included laboratory research with samples of 5 types of dairy products were sweetened condensed milk with vanilla flavor, fresh cow's milk, vanilla flavored skim milk flour, vanilla flavored full cream milk flour, and plain goat's milk flour. Protein content of samples were tested using the Lowry method with 3 repetitions each. The collected data were tested using One way Anova and Tukey HSD. The results of the examination of protein levels in the sample showed that the highest protein content was vanilla flavored full cream milk flour (8.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest protein content were fresh cow's milk and vanilla flavored sweetened condensed milk, which were 2.86 and 2.87%, respectively. The average protein content in dairy products in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta was 5.39%. There are significant differences between various types of dairy products on protein content.
Hubungan Antara Riwayat Status Gizi Ibu Masa Kehamilan Dengan Risiko Stunting Anak Balita Di Puskesmas Pintuangin Kota Sibolga Tahun 2023
Authors: Remensiwaty Simorangkir  , Magdalena Br Barus
Published: September 2024

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is very important for the growth of the fetus she is carrying. The mother's nutritional status during pregnancy greatly influences the child's growth. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy and the risk of stunting in children under five at the Pintuangin Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. This type of survey is with a cross sectional design, namely explaining the relationship between History of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with the risk of stunting of children under five at the Pintuangin Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. The population in this study were mothers with toddlers who visited the Pintuangin Health Center, Sibolga City, The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the square test. Based on the research results, there is a relationship between nutritional status history and the risk of stunting with a p-value of 0.002 and a PR of 6.5. It is hoped that parents can prepare for health from pregnancy to birth, especially consuming foods that contain balanced nutrition. Maintain the health of toddlers, try to provide a variety of foods that contain nutrients according to needs.
Survei Kepadatan dan Identifikasi Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Sebagai Vektor RT 005 Pesisir Pantai Wailela Desa Rumah Tiga Kecamatan Teluk Ambon
Authors: Arfan Ohorella  , Kasman Lestaluhu  , Amry Jusuf
Published: September 2024

Aedes aegypti mosquito is the cause of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which can cause outbreaks and result in high vector development due to uncontrolled vector development. To determine the density and identification of Aedes aeygpti mosquito larvae as vectors RT 005 RW 014 Wailela coastal environment, Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District, Descriptive survey research using the cross sectonal method. This research was carried out in the coastal area of RT 005 RW 014 Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk District. In this study, the population taken was 48 houses located in the coastal area of RT 005 RW 014 Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District. The variables of this study used larval indices (house index, container index, breteauIndex). The results of the study showed that the assessment of House Index (HI) = 97% Container Index (CI) = 46% and Breteu Index (BI) = 308% with DF= which showed that the density of larvae in the coastal area of RT 005 RW 014 Rumah Tiga Village was quite high and the risk of transmission was also high. Based on the results of the survey, Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are more commonly found in dispensers and flower pots compared to other types of containers. According to the results of a research survey conducted on the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae survey in the coastal area of RT 005 RW 014 Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District in 2024, the following conclusions were obtained: From the House Index (HI) inspection, 97% of the 46 houses inspected, from the Co M. Interner Index (CI) inspection, 46% positive of the 46 houses inspected, From the Breteu Index (BI) inspection, 308% of the 47 houses inspected.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Perawat Dalam Menangani Pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie
Authors: Alan Yusuf  , Sabirin B. Syukur  , Pipin Yunus
Published: September 2024

Covid-19 is a virus  that can cause disease,  both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndroma (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndroma (SARS). Research purposes to find out description of the level of satisfaction of nurses in treating covid-19 patients. Type of qualitative research with descriptive research design. The total population is 31 nurses who area in isolation rooms A and B with  total sampling. The results showed that the highest nurse satisfaction was very satisfied as many as 18 people and there were 12 nurses with a satisfied level of satisfaction and the lowest was dissatisfied with 1 person. So it was concluded that most nurses were very satisfied in handling covid-19 . Suggestions are that nurses are expected to continue to provide mutual support and motivation in providing services to patients, in order to get satisfaction in serving and patients also feel satisfied with the services provided.
Implementasi Kompres Hangat pada Pasien Nyeri Akut di Ruang Gincu 1 RSUD Indramayu
Authors: Nengsih Yulianingsih  , Violin Jelita Tarahati
Published: September 2024

Introduction: acute postpartum pain is caused by physiological changes that occur in postpartum mothers such as degeneration and necrosis at the placenta, the return of the uterus to its pre-pregnant condition, and changes in the vulva and vagina, in which case postpartum mothers need knowledge in providing warm compress relaxation therapy to reduce the pain felt after childbirth. Purpose: This case study is to analyze the implementation of warm compresses on Mrs. K, postpartum pregnancy serotinous patient with a nursing diagnosis of acute pain in Gincu Room 1, Indramayu Regional Hospital. Method: The method in this writing uses a case study. Data collection uses nursing care process which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. As well as NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) as a pain scale instrument. Results and Discussion: before the warm compress was applied, the pain scale was 9 (0-10) with a response to complaints of pain, the patient grimaced, said he had difficulty sleeping, the patient only focused on himself and did not follow orders. After 2 days of giving the warm compress for 15 minutes, there was a change in the scale pain becomes 5 (0-10) with the response to the patient's complaint of pain, the grimace has decreased, the patient can sleep, the patient can focus and follow orders well. Conclusion: based on the implementation of warm compresses that have been carried out on Mrs. For postpartum pregnancy serotinous patients with a nursing diagnosis of acute pain in the Gincu Room 1, Indramayu Regional Hospital, the problem of acute pain in the patient can be resolved and the patient's outcome target is achieved.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada UMKM Lingkungan Industri Kecil (LIK) Takaru Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Yunita Eva Anggra , Amalia Mei Rani , Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Aman Khoerul , Wahyudi Catur
Published: September 2024

UMKM Lingkungan Industri Kecil (LIK) Takaru Kabupaten Tegal merupakan penyedia bahan baku logam untuk IKM komponen otomotif belum memiliki laporan keuangan yang bersifat baku dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku umum. Pencatatan keuangan jarang sekali dilakukan, bahkan juga ada yang tidak melakukan sama sekali.   Beberapa UMKM yang melakukan pencatatan keuangan juga sebatas pada arus kas penerimaan dan pengeluaran. Selain itu yang menjadi masalah terkait pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM ini adalah belum terpisahnya entitas bisnis dengan pribadi. Keseluruhan UMKM menyatakan bahwa masih terlalu sulit untuk mengidentifikasi aset pribadi dan usaha yang berdampak pada pencatatan keuangan yang pada akhirnya belum mampu menggambarkan kondisi usaha yang sebenarnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan tridharma perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada UMKM terkait pembukuan sederhana, termasuk di dalamnya cara membukukan dan manfaatnya bagi unit usaha. Selain itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  juga untuk peningkatan literasi keuangan dengan merancang laporan keuangan sederhana yang paling mungkin dilakukan oleh UMKM, sekaligus mendampingi UMKM dalam mengimplementasikan laporan keuangan tersebut di dalam aktivitas bisnis sehari-hari. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah  meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang manfaat pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana  dan secara praktis dapat membukukan setiap transaksi keuangan yang terjadi, termasuk di dalamnya dapat melakukan pemisahan entitas bisnis usaha dan pribadi.
An Enhanced Timestamp-Based Security Mechanism to Detect Sybil Attack in vehicle ad hock network (VANETs)
Authors: Abdullahi Aliyu , UMar Iliyasu , Surajo Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Within the VANET subset of Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), automobiles can communicate with one another via roadside infrastructure or vehicle-to-vehicle communication. However, because nodes move around and topologies might alter at random, there could be a potential of attacks in a VANET. One well-known attack is the Sybil attack, in which the attacker assumes many wrong identities to interfere with the VANET's ability to function. Numerous solutions have been put forth in the literature to identify Sybil attacks. The authors of the recent work have developed a timestamp-based Sybil node discovery method. Every vehicle on the road in VANET is given a unique certificate by RSU, which is included in this work timestamp. We applied the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing protocol and timestamp as a hash function of the public key with addition of the speed of the vehicle in the planned work for node detection and data transmission. In addition, we used the NS2 simulator for Sybil node detection.
Dampak Pergaulan di Asrama terhadap Tingkat Kedisiplinan Siswa MTS Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta
Authors: Arifah Fitrotun , Rifqoh Fany , Kusumaningrum Hana Agasi , Putri Syamila Istanari
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pergaulan siswa di asrama terhadap tingkat kedisiplinan di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri yang juga merupakan siswa dari MTs Sunan Pandanaran. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu wawancara, studi literatur, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pergaulan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kedisiplinan santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Pandanaran. Dampak dari pergaulan sangat beragam, ada dampak positif dan juga ada dampak negatif dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Dampak positif, yaitu (1) Menjadi lebih disiplin (2)  Tekun untuk meraih apa yang inginkan dan (3) Termotivasi menjadi lebih baik. Dampak negatif, yaitu (1) Mempengaruhi temannya untuk berbuat yang tidak baik (2)  Membolos sekolah dan (3) Tidak mau berteman dengan yang selain circlenya. Sebuah circle dalam pergaulan dimulai dari banyak hal yang berbeda. Orang-orang mungkin berada di tempat mereka berada karena berbagai alasan atau faktor, yaitu (1) Biasanya orang berada di circle itu karena dia nyaman dengan temannya dan (2) Sudah terbiasa dan satu server.
Pengaruh Budaya Barat terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja di MTS Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Santi Ika , Rifqoh Fany , Khayyisa Niswah , Candrasari Pratista Aulia
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk, terkenal dengan keanekaragaman dan keunikannya. Kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia merupakan kebudayaan yang majemuk dan sangat kaya ragamnya. Perbedaan yang terjadi dalam kebudayaan Indonesia dikarenakan proses pertumbuhan yang berbeda dan pengaruh dari budaya lain yang ikut bercampur di dalamnya. Dilihat dari perkembangan zaman di era globalisasi sekarang amatlah pesat karena penemuan-penemuan baru di segala bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya barat terhadap gaya hidup para remaja di MTs Sunan Pandanaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah santri yang juga merupakan siswa dari MTs Sunan Pandanaran. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya barat memiliki dampak positif dan negatif di kalangan para remaja yang sedang mengalami fase pubertas. Budaya barat juga mempunyai beberapa manfaat bagi kalangan remaja karena dapat membantu remaja memahami berbagai sudut pandang, pengalaman, dan kompleksitas dunia sekitar mereka. Namun, tingkat keterbukaan dan kematangan emosional individu akan memainkan peran dalam bagaimana informasi tersebut diresapi dan dipahami.
Implementasi E-ABK (Electronic Analisis Beban Kerja) pada Kantor Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nurcahyaningtyas Isma , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Analisis jabatan dan Analisis Beban Kerja, menyebutkan bahwa intansi pemerintah wajib menghitung jumlah kebutuhan jabatan pegawai negeri sipil berdasarkan analisis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja guna memenuhi kebutuhan struktur organisasi pada instansi pemerintahan sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Penelitian ini di lihat dari permasalahan yang ada pada Kantor Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya yaitu beberapa pegawai masih kurang memahami adanya Analisis Beban Kerja yang dimana Analisis Beban Kerja itu sangat penting untuk menentukan jumlah pemenuhan pegawai dan menentukan berapa jumlah tanggung jawab beban kerja yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi E-ABK Pada Kantor Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik  pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi , dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekretaris Kecamatan Tambaksari dan Kepala sub bagian umum dan kepegawaian kecamatan tambaksari. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat indikator yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan stuktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa implementasi penggunaan aplikasi Analisis Beban Kerja di Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya dikatakan masih kurang efektif dan belum optimal dalam pelaksanaannya, karena tidak adanya sosialisasi pegawai dalam pelaksanaan pengisian aplikasi tersebut. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa implementasi belum terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya beberapa kendala dari segi pemahaman pegawai dan komunikasi antara pegawai Kecamatan dengan Sekretariat Daerah Kota Surabaya dalam melaksanakan pengisian data dukung analisis beban kerja dalam aplikasi E-ABK.
Akibat Hukum Pengalihan Piutang (Cessie) pada Kredit Macet Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Bersubsidi
Authors: Sudarsono Galih Putri
Published: September 2024

Permintaan kebutuhan perumahan / tempat tinggal yang layak bagi masyarakat di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan daya beli rumah oleh masyarakat. Dalam permasalahan ini Pemerintah dan Bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi yang menyalurkan kredit memegang peran yang sangat penting. Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Bersubsidi adalah mekanisme yang dijadikan solusi untuk permasalahan pemilikan rumah bagi masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah kebawah. Pada proses KPR Bersubsidi tidak jarang ditemui pula debitor yang bermasalah sehingga menyebabkan kredit macet. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kredit macet pada KPR Bersubsidi yang hanya dipasang Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) tanpa dipasang Hak Tanggungan bank melakukan pengalihan piutang (cessie). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah tipe penelitian normative menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah akibat hukum dari pengalihan piutang (cessie) kredit macet pada KPR Bersubsidi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adalah akibat hukum pengalihan piutang (cessie) kredit macet KPR yang hanya diikat dengan SKMHT saja tidak dapat dijadikan dasar peralihan hak atas tanah sehingga pembeli cessie harus mengajukan permohonan putusan penetapan pengadilan.
Strategi Efektif untuk Merekrut dan Mengelola Karyawan Generasi Z dalam Manajemen Bisnis Global
Authors: Reginald Azel Raoul , Muhammad Nur Sa'adah , Rochani Oktavia Siti , Arifin Mochamd Djainul , Hermawan Sigit
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi efektif dalam merekrut dan mengelola karyawan Generasi Z di lingkungan manajemen bisnis global. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya adaptasi strategi perusahaan terhadap nilai-nilai, preferensi, dan teknologi yang digunakan oleh Generasi Z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi strategi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi melalui peningkatan retensi karyawan, motivasi kerja, dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan pasar global. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan manajemen yang inklusif dan adaptif untuk mengoptimalkan potensi Generasi Z dalam lingkungan kerja yang dinamis. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami cara-cara baru dalam merekrut dan mengelola tenaga kerja generasi baru yang krusial bagi keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan perusahaan di era bisnis global saat ini.
Kombinasi Terapi Seni dan Relaksasi dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Stress pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Esterilita Mari , Nur’Aini  , Rochman Uut Hanafi
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun Badan Pusat Statistik prevalensi kejadian stres di Indonesia mencapai 8,34% (BPS,2012).lansia merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap gangguan stress karena dampak penurunan kemampuan dalam mempertahankan hidup, menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya, fungsi badan, dan kejiwaan secara alami (stress sebagai akibat) (Hidaayah, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai dampak penerapan kombinasi terapi seni dan relaksasi dalam mengurangi tingkat stress pada lanjut usia . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental design with one group pre-test post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kanopi Nursing Home dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 responden yang diperoleh dengan cara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon. Tingkat stres responden diukur dengan kuesioner DASS 42 dengan 14 pertanyaan terkait stress. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value adalah 0,019 (α < 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kombinasi terapi seni dan relaksasi terhadap penurunan Tingkat stress pada lanjut usia. Implikasi penelitian adalah bahwa kombinasi terapi seni dan relaksasi dapat menurunkan tingkat stress pada lanjut usia. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin untuk mengurangi Tingkat stress pada lanjut usia..
Kata kunci: Kombinasi; Terapi Seni; Terapi Relaksasi; Tingkat Stress; lanjut usia
Analysis of the Implementation of a Quality Management System in Improving Marketing of the Agung Sedayu Group Property
Authors: Ilhamudin  , Holilah Siti , Supriyadi  , Zaharuddin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem manajemen mutu (SMM) dalam rangka peningkatan pemasaran properti yang dilakukan oleh Agung Sedayu Group (ASG). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang realitas kompleks dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap perusahaan properti ASG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SMM oleh ASG memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemasaran properti. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip SMM seperti fokus pada kepuasan pelanggan, peningkatan efisiensi proses, dan peningkatan kualitas produk telah meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan di mata konsumen. Sertifikasi ISO dan kepatuhan terhadap standar kualitas internasional telah memberikan kepercayaan tambahan bagi calon pembeli properti. Rekomendasi disarankan untuk terus memperkuat komitmen perusahaan terhadap QMS, meningkatkan pelatihan dan kesadaran karyawan, serta memperkuat kolaborasi antar departemen untuk memastikan kesinambungan dan perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam upaya pemasaran properti.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Content Influencer dan Live Streaming Tiktok terhadap Minat Beli Skincare Skintific di Batam
Authors: Simanjuntak Tri Wahyuni , Saputra Asron
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini tertuju pada produk skintific yang menjadi pusat perhatian dan viral di tiktok saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan juga menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh brand image, content influencer dan live streaming tiktok secara parsial ataupun secara simultan terhadap minat beli skincare skintific di Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang akan digunakan berjumlah 100 responden. dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel brand image, content influencer dan live streaming tiktok berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat beli skincare Skintific Di Batam lebih tepatnya di daerah Batu Aji.
Model Keteladanan Guru dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Plus Ulumul Quran di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Abubakar Abubakar , Zahraini  , Syarfuni Syarfuni
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis model keteladanan guru dalam mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, model keteladanan guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa serta kendala guru dalam mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan hasil belajar siswa di melalui model keteladanan di SMP Plus Ulumul Quran Aceh Selatan. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala yayasan, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru penggerak dan guru mata pelajaran. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan analisis bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model keteladanan guru dalam mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Plus Ulumul Quran dilakukan dengan menjadikan dirinya sebagai agen perubahan dalam implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan norma-norma konstitusi kepada siswa dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku siswa, karena siswa tersebut sangat peka meniru gurunya. Model keteladanan guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar di SMP Plus Ulumul Quran dilakukan dengan mencontohkan sikap yang mempunyai komitmen pada siswa dan proses belajarnya, menguasai secara mendalam materi pelajaran yang diajarkannya serta cara mengajarnya kepada siswa, bertanggung jawab memantau hasil belajar siswa melalui berbagai evaluasi, mampu berpikir sistematis tentang apa yang dilakukannya dan belajar dari pengalamannya dan merupakan bagian masyarakat belajar dalam lingkungan profesinya dengan empat profilnya yaitu memiliki kepribadian yang matang dan berkembang, menguasai ilmu yang ditekuninya, memiliki keterampilan dan menguasai sains dan teknologi serta mengembangkan profesi secara berkelanjutan.
Studi Komparatif Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar dalam Gugus III Wilayah Kota Sigli
Authors: Noralita Noralita , Putra Mulia , Rahmattullah Rahmattullah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 2 Tijue dengan SDN 2 Teubeng, dampak implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap mutu sekolah di SDN 2 Tijue dan SDN 2 Teubeng serta kendala implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 2 Tijue dan SDN 2 Teubeng. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis deskripsi. Informan kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum, guru dan guru penggerak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Perbandingan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terlihat pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimana SDN 2 Tijue selain pelaksaan P5 yang sudah dilakukan dalam berbagai bidang, juga menjalankan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, Sedangkan di SDN 2 Teubeng implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka masih terlihat minim dan lebih memfokuskan pada penerapan. Dampak implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap mutu sekolah ialah meningkatkan prestasi dan kompetensi kinerja elemen sekolah.
Exploring Subjective Sleepiness with UnnCyberpsy, a Web-Based Psychophysiological Research Tool
Authors: Demareva Valeriia , Viakhireva Valeriia , Zayceva Irina , Demarev Andrey , Nazarov Nicolay
Published: September 2024

The foundation of scientific research lies in robust data collection methodologies, increasingly embracing a data-driven paradigm within the realm of psychological studies. This paper outlines our extensive undertaking of a psychophysiological investigation utilizing the web-based platform UnnCyberpsy for seamless data aggregation and processing. Data collection stands as a pivotal phase in scientific inquiry, with an increasing inclination toward data-centric methodologies within psychological research. This study delineates our endeavor in conducting a comprehensive psychophysiological investigation employing the web-based tool UnnCyberpsy for data acquisition and analysis. Constructed within the PHP programming framework and 'CodeIgniter' microframework (version 4.0), UnnCyberpsy offers pivotal functionalities, including scheduling equipment pick-ups, guiding through test procedures using a branched algorithm, and handling data storage and preprocessing. Each test phase is pre-coded into the system, empowering participants to independently undergo the testing regimen via personal devices. Automatic data collection, preprocessing, and storage streamline the process, ensuring comprehensive participant data validation and preservation upon experiment completion. Embracing UnnCyberpsy resulted in an elimination of data loss risk to 0%, a 30% rise in potential participant engagement, and expedited data gathering constrained solely by participant numbers and equipment availability. Our exploration underscores the pivotal role of online applications like UnnCyberpsy, not only streamlining data collection but also fostering a symbiotic environment benefiting both researchers and participants. This paradigm shift towards digital platforms stands as a beacon for future research endeavors, promising unparalleled convenience and efficiency in the realm of data-driven scientific inquiry.
Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) with AutoCAD and Inventor
Authors: Pilkaitė Tilmutė , Puodžiūnienė Nomeda
Published: September 2024

Learning to use a CAD system is similar to learning a new language. It is necessary to begin with the basic alphabet and to learn how to use it correctly and effectively through practice. By studying computer drawing, students gain first experience of work with Autodesk computer-aided design systems AutoCAD and Inventor Professional. They are trained to design three-dimensional (3D) parametrical objects and create detailed twodimensional (2D) drawings. The acquired knowledge is applied for further studies as well as practical work in preparing graphical material and mechanical design works. The philosophy behind this book is to learn by doing through laboratory works, which helps students to gain experience, thereby understanding the creation of 2D and 3D objects.
The Role of Secondary Metabolites on Methane Reduction in Small Ruminants
Authors: Maredi Matabane Diego , Wilfred Ng’ambi Jones , Mabelebele Monnye , Gunya Busisiwe , Grace Manyelo Tlou
Published: September 2024

Methane emission from livestock is a huge global concern because it is a powerful greenhouse gas and also causes a 6–10% waste of energy in the feed that can be used for productive purposes. Plant secondary metabolites strategies for methane mitigation have been regarded as secure, cost-efficient, and successful. Tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils have all been studied for their potential to reduce methane production in small ruminants. Tannins inhibit methane synthesis in the rumen by suppressing methanogens or the protozoal population. Saponins may provide nutritional benefits by increasing microbial protein synthesis due to protozoa suppression resulting in methane reduction. Flavonoids negatively impact methanogenesis by blocking H2-releasing processes or removing H2 during carbohydrate fermentation. Essential oils can either directly restrict the growth and activity of methanogenic microorganisms or indirectly reduce the number of protozoa associated with methanogens. Plant secondary metabolites have proven to have the potential to reduce methane in small ruminants without adversely affecting the overall performance, health, or productivity. Proper understanding of this information is important for the battle against climate change and its contribution toward global warming.
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Screening to Prevent Stroke: A Public Health Impact Analysis among Adults Aged 65–74 in Greece
Authors: Souliotis Kyriakos , Golna Christina , Gountas Ilias , Trafalis Dimitrios , Barmpouni Myrto , Vemmos Konstantinos
Published: September 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke and may be difficult to diagnose because of its intermittent nature. The feasibility of screening for undiagnosed AF has been demonstrated in several populations. This study aims to model the impact of screening on AF detection and incidence of stroke between 2020 and 2030 versus background diagnosis only, as well as estimate the cost per averted stroke in each screening scenario. A discrete time, stochastic, individual-based model was developed to assess the efficacy of different screening strategies to diagnose AF among adults aged 65–74 in Greece. Two screening approaches were evaluated: a once-off screening with a 12-lead ECG (electrocardiograph) or a 48-hour Holter monitoring followed by a 12-lead ECG. The clinical event for all scenarios was ischemic stroke. Each scenario was assessed (a) in the total undiagnosed population and (b) in high-risk people only (CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 3 or 4). Both screening strategies led to better health outcomes (i.e., additional AF cases detected, and strokes avoided) compared to background diagnosis only, across all populations tested, at a manageable cost to the health care system.