bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing corrosion resistance of binary Al-Alloy through implanting with some transition elements and heteroatom organic compounds
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh
Published: June 2023

Decorating of Transition metals (TMs) on the "AlMg" nanoalloy has been  studied on the basis of  Langmuir adsorption applying "ONIOM" model with three levels of «high, medium and low» by using "LANL2DZ /6-31+G(d,p)/EPR-III", "semi-empirical" and "MM2" functions. The fluctuation of "NQR" has estimated the inhibiting role of pyridine and alkylpyridines containing 2-picoline (2Pic), 3-picoline (3Pic) ,4-picoline (4Pic), and 2,4-lutidine (24Lut)  for (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped AlMg alloy nanosheet due to "N" atom in the benzene cycle of heterocyclic carbenes being near the monolayer surface of ternary "TM–(Al–Mg)" (TM= Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn) nanoalloys. The "NMR" spectroscopy has remarked In fact, the NMR results of the adsorption of pyridine and alkylpyridines of 2Pic, 3Pic, 4Pic and 24Lut molecules represent spin polarization on the TM (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped Al–Mg nanoalloy surfaces that these surfaces can be employed as the magnetic N-heterocyclic carbene sensors. In fact, "TM" sites in "TM–(Al–Mg)" nanoalloy surfaces have bigger interaction energy amount from "Van der Waals’ forces" with pyridine and its nitrogen heterocyclic family that might cause them large stable towards coating data on the nanosurface. It has been estimated that the criterion for choosing the surface linkage of "N" atom in pyridine and alkylpyridines in adsorption sites can be impacted by the existence of close atoms of aluminum and magnesium in the "TM–(AlMg)" surfaces. Moreover, "IR" spectroscopy has exhibited that (Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn)-doped AlMg alloy nanosheet with the fluctuation in the frequency of intra-atomic interaction leads us to the most considerable influence in the vicinage elements generated due to inter-atomic interaction. Comparison to  amounts versus dipole moment has illustrated a proper accord among measured parameters based on the rightness of the chosen isotherm for the adsorption steps of  the formation  of Py@Sc–(Al–Mg), Py@Ti–(Al–Mg), Py@Cr–(Al–Mg),  Py@Ni–(Al–Mg),  Py@Cu–(Al–Mg), and Py@Zn–(Al–Mg) complexes. Thus, the interval between nitrogen atom in pyridine during interaction with transition metals of "Sc, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn" in "TM–(Al–Mg)" nanoalloys, (N→TM), has been estimated with relation coefficient of R² = 0.9284. Thus, the present has exhibit the influence of "TMs" doped on the "Al–Mg" surface for adsorption of N-heterocyclic carbenes of pyridine and alkylpyridines by using theoretical methods.
A simple microdiffusion method for the estimation of soil available nitrogen.
Authors:   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T M THIYAGARAJAN , P JANAKI ,   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Organic carbon content and alkaline permanganate-oxidizable N (KMnO4-N) are two indices extensively used to assess the available N status of soils. The microdiffusion method proposed by Cornfield is another technique used to estimate the soil available nitrogen and this method has not been so far evaluated for the soils of Tamil Nadu. In the original method, the Conway unit is used for diffusion and absorption of the released ammonia. Since the cost of the Conway unit is more, the original technique has been slightly modified and its performance is evaluated using forty soil samples collected from different parts of Tamil Nadu. Significant correlations of microdiffusion-N with organic carbon and KMnO-N were obtained with r values of 0.777 and 0.688 respectively. The results revealed the suitability of the modified technique for wider use since it is cheaper and can be adopted for reliable estimation of soil available nitrogen.
Long term performance of cardamom - an economic appraisal
Authors:   Indian Inst.. of Spices Research,Cardamom Res,Centre Appangala,Madikeri 571 201, V S KORIKANTHIMATH , RAO GOVARDHAN ,   Indian Inst.. of Spices Research,Cardamom Res,Centre Appangala,Madikeri 571 201, G M HIREMATH ,   Indian Inst.. of Spices Research,Cardamom Res,Centre Appangala,Madikeri 571 201
Published: June 2023

Field trials were conducted by adopting High Production Technology (HPT) at Chettalli (Coorg District, Karnataka) to study the sustained yield, various input requirement and the economics in cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) cultivation in the long term. Highest yield of 1,625 kg ha' (dry) was obtained during the fourth year of planting. On an average for ten crop seasons, 662.72 kg ha' (dry) capsules was obtained in the trials which is almost five times more than the national average yield of 140 kg ha'. Cultivation of cardamom is found to be highly labour intensive. Out of 729.59 labour days required per ha per year during bearing period, the women labourers constituted a major chunk (64.08 per cent). About 55.56 per cent and 11.01 per cent of labour requirement was for harvesting and trashing operations respectively. A net income of Rs.1,09,147.53/ha (average of 10 crop seasons) was obtained with a production cost of Rs.60.92 per kg (dry).
Performance of cotton cultivation in Tamil Nadu - an empirical study
Authors:   Office of The Dean (Agriculture) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N SRIRAM , R ANNAMALAI ,   Office of The Dean (Agriculture) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

In 1996-97 the maximum area of 9.16 million hectare was achieved leading to a production of 17.5 million bales. Over the last 40 years this was the record production. In spite of achieving the maximum production in 1996-97 the area and production came down to 8.7 million hectares and 16.8 million bales respectively during 1999-2000. To know the reason for this decline trend in cotton cultivation in Tamil Nadu the present study was proposed and conducted at Salem District of Tamil Nadu. By employing snowball sampling technique 144 farmers were selected in this study. The well structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used for collecting the relevant data. By adopting percentage analysis, suitable inferences was made from the collected results. It was found that the majority of the respondents (64 %) reduced their acreage under cotton from their potential cotton area and one fourth of the respondents had reduced their - area under cotton to the extent of 26-50 per cent of their total potential cotton area. Among the reasons for the decline, more pests and diseases, high cost of cultivation, income not to commensurate with cost of production, reduction in yield year after year and no remunerative prices were the most important reasons for decline of cotton cultivation as expressed and ranked I to V by the majority of the respondents. It is suggested that the policy maker, chief executives and field level workers may take this research findings in positive way and work to restore the situation as soon as possible to enrich our farming community wealth and health by producing quality kapas.
Genetic parameters correlations and path analysis among yield and yield characters in ricebean (Vigna umbellata (Thun b.) Ohwi and Ohasi)
Authors:   Regional Agrl Research Station Assam Agrl. University Shillongani, Nagaon 782 001 Assam., H K BORAH , P K DEBCHOUDHURY ,   Regional Agrl Research Station Assam Agrl. University Shillongani, Nagaon 782 001 Assam., I A SHEIKH ,   Regional Agrl Research Station Assam Agrl. University Shillongani, Nagaon 782 001 Assam., B BARMAN ,   Regional Agrl Research Station Assam Agrl. University Shillongani, Nagaon 782 001 Assam.
Published: June 2023

The range of variation for ten characters indicated wide differences among thirty genotypes of Ricebean. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were high for number of clusters/plant, grain yield/plant, number of pods/plant and 100 seed weight. These characters also exhibited high heritability and high genetic advance as per cent of mean indicating that the characters are under the control of additive genes. The grain yield showed positive and significant correlation with plant height, number of branches/plant, number of clusters/plant, numbers of pods/plant, pod length and 100 seed weight. Path analysis indicated that numbers of pods/plant, 100 grain weight, number of seeds/pod, pod length, plant height and number of branches/plant could be considered as reliable variables for further crop improvement in ricebean.
Standardisation of seed processing methods for hybrid rice
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, R VIMALA , A S PONNUSAMY ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K THIAGARAJAN ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Standardisation of seed processing methods for hybrid rice was carried out at Department of Seed Science and Technology, TNAU Coimbatore. Considering, the high seed recovery and seed quality, 1.7 mm sieve can be used for size grading of TNRH-16 and TNRH-17 rice hybrids and 1.6 mm sieve for CORH-1 hybrid. Specific gravity separation of size graded seeds into four density grades showed the superiority of heavy, medium and light seeds over very light seeds in terms of seed quality parameters. Among the hybrids, CORH-1 showed its superiority in respect to seed quality over TNRH-16 and TNRH-17.
Effect of seed treatment on seed quality of hybrid rice under storage
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, R VIMALA , A S PONNUSAMY ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K THIAGARAJAN ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Seed storage studies were made with three rice hybrids at Department of Seed Technology Coimbatore. The results of Seed quality evaluations revealed that the storability of rice hybrid upheld the superiority of CORH-1 over TNRH-17 and TNRH-16. Among the treatments the halogen and halogen + fungicide treated seeds were better in maintaining seed quality unde ambient storage over control.
Phenotypic stsbility of yield and its contributing characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend Thell)
Authors:   Gujarat Agricultural University,Junagadh 362 001,Gujarat, R B MADARIYA , V K POSHIYA ,   Gujarat Agricultural University,Junagadh 362 001,Gujarat, . KAVANI ,   Gujarat Agricultural University,Junagadh 362 001,Gujarat
Published: June 2023

Fifty genotypes of bread wheat were evaluated under three simulated environments for stability parameters with respect to grain yield and its component traits. Genotype x environment interaction was significant for all the characters. Both linear and non-linear components of G x E interaction were significant for grain yield per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per main spike and 1000-grain weight. Whereas, for number of effective tillers per plant only linear component was significant. Only one genotype JAB-95-7 showed stability for all characters. Genotypes, JAB-95-16, JAB-95-23, JAB-95-27, JAB-95-31 and JAB-95-33 were also high yielders and stable for grain yield. Effective number of tillers per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per main spike, and 1000grain weight, the major components of yield varied in compensatory fashion to impart stability to the final and complex character, yield.
Water stress management for young coffee plantation
Authors:   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, R MARIMUTHU
Published: June 2023

Field experiment was conducted for two years, at Pollibetta, Kodagu district, Karnataka. The treatments were the combination of three irrigation intervals (pot irrigation once in two, four and six weeks) and six stress mitigation practices (control, urea and KCI spray, Rallidhan spray, mulch alone, mulch + urea and KCI spray and mulch + Rallidhan spray). It was tested on two year old Arabica coffee cv. cauvery. Considering the plant water status, vegetative growth and establishment of young coffee plants it was concluded that application of mulch at the start of dry period (first week of December) and giving irrigation once in two weeks interval @ 14 litres per plant througout the dry period (December to April) was considered as the suitable irrigation and stress management practice to young Arabica coffee.
Impact of moisture stress and ameliorants on growth and yield of sunflower
Authors:   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G VELU , K PALANISAMI ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

The response of sunflower to the induction of soil moisture stress at different phenlogical stages and the application of amelorants to overcome the stress were evaluated using the variety Co. 4. The results showed that moisture stress at vegetative and flowering stages has more adverse effects. The effects of soil moisture stress can be corrected by the foliar application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mepiquat chloride and succinic acid. The occurrence of stress at flowering stage caused an yield reduction of 29% over unstressed control. Foliar application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate could improve the yield marginally by 4.1% over unsprayed control.
Integrated weed management in summer irrigated oKra (Abelmoschus esculcntus (L.) Moench)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, G KHADAR BASHA , K BHASKARA REDDY ,   Department of Horticulture, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P
Published: June 2023

Field trial was carried out during the summer season of 2000 to find out the efficiency of different weed control practices in irrigated bhendi. Pre-emergence application of herbicides in combination with one hand weeding at 30 days after sowing (DAS) were more effective in controlling the weeds in producing higher yields of okra as compared to the rest of the treatments. The treatments comprised of three herbicides viz. pendimethalin, metolachlor and fluchloralin, applied either alone or as tank mixtures of two herbicides or in combination with one hand weeding at 30DAS, which were evaluated with farmers' practice (two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS), weed free check (repeated hand weedings) and weedy check. Cyperus rotundus was the predominant weed species observed in the experimental field. The results revealed that metolachlor @2 kg a.i. ha+ one hand weeding at 30 DAS was found to be very effective in checking the weeds as well as in increasing the yield of okra.
Integrated weed management with new low rate herbicide and non chemical method for rice-rice-green gram cropping system
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K UMAPATHI , N BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SANTHANAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M SWAMIYAPPAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A JAYAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C SIVAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Experiments were carried out to study the integrated methods of weed management using acetochlor the new low rate herbicide, incorporation of biomass of weed Lantana camara L. and azolla with two different land preparation methods in 'rice-rice-greengram' cropping system. Land preparation methods of paraquat at 1.0 kg ha-1+ tractor ploughing with cage wheel by one pass and tractor ploughing with cage wheel by two passes are comparable in weed control. Acetochior 50 g ha-1 was selective and efficient in checking the weeds than the higher dose (75 g ha-1) in both the rice crops. Acetochlor application of 8 DAT+ HW controlled the weeds efficiently than applied at transplanting. Among the non-chemical weed management methods, lantana incorporation + HW showed effective weed control (especially the sedges) due to the release of allelo chemicals and addition of nitrogen through lantana. incorporation also complemented for the increased grain and straw yield, resulting in higher net income. The lantana biomass incorporation is ecologically safe, because it is not causing any residue problem.
Evaluation of variability parameters, character association and genetic distance in Triticum durum genetic stocks
Authors:   Department of Genetics,Indian Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhi 110 012, S V SAI PRASAD , H N PANDEY ,   Department of Genetics,Indian Agricultural Research Institute,New Delhi 110 012
Published: June 2023

Genetic diversity was assessed in 42 genetic stocks of Triticum durum on the basis of 10 quantitative characters. High magnitude of variation was reflected by a wide range values for all the characters. Six characters i.e., days to heading, plant height, productive tillers per plant, 1000 grain weight, protein content and sedimentation value showed high heritability value which means that these characters are likely to respond to direct selection. Low correlation between 1000 grain weight and yield indicated that the role of 1000 grain weight in enhancing yield appeared to be limited in case of durum wheat and the two traits were behaving independently. Low negative correlation of yield with protein (-0.18) and no correlation with sedimentation value indicate the possibility of evolving varieties with high yield along with high protein content and strong gluten strength. Clusters formed revealed the absence of relationship between geographical distances and genetic divergence. Crossing between cultivars belonging to clusters I. V, VI and VII is expected to give mazimum extent of heterosis for yield.
Surge irrigation studies in maize (ii) water front advance in relation to geometry and T on-off timings
Authors:   Water Technology Centre, Coimbatore  641 003, RAJAGOPAL ARUNA , R DHANAPAL ,   Central Plantation Crops Research Institute,Kasargode 671 124 kerala
Published: June 2023

Water front advance in relation to crop geometry T on-off timing under continuous and surge flow was studied in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The soil was sandy clay loam. The slope was 0.5 per cent. Cost free surge layout was adopted using inlet pipes (50 x 7.5 cm) and manually operated. Water front advance took more time for continuous irrigation as compared to surge flow. Among the crop geometry, water front advance was faster under double row as compared to single row. Out of three T on-off timings there was not much difference in water front advance between 10 and 15 minutes. Water front advance was faster in 20 minutes. Surge irrigation in maize with single crop row geometry and T on-off timings of 10-15 with a flow rate 1.5 Ips is optimum from the point of view of water front advance.
Long term fertiliser experiment - an index of yield and soil sustainability
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SANTHY , D SELVI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M DHAKSHINAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

In the field experiment conducted since 1972, crops numbering to 66 have been grown in a fingermillet maize cowpea (fodder) cropping sequence, it was observed that there was a build up in the organic carbon content of the soil. The build up was maximum for the combined application of farmyard manure and optimum NPK (100%). Maximum sustained yield was obtained for the application of 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha-1. A combined application of inorganic fertiliser and organic manures therefore is suggested as a means of sustaining the productivity of crops. Regarding the fertility of the soil, the available N status has maintained, P status has been enhanced and there is a marked depletion in K status.
Anti-inflammatory examination of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) fruit peel ethanol extract on VEGF expression (study on carrageenan-induced rat buccal mucosa)
Authors: Janti Sudiono  , Puri Indira Ning Prasasti  , Pretty Trisfilha
Published: June 2023

Background: Inflammation is a process of the body's defense function against various stimuli. The ethanol extract of Tamarillo has flavonoid compounds as anti-inflammatory agent. Aims: to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) fruit peel ethanol extract on the buccal mucosa of rats induced by carrageenan through VEGF expression. Study Design: Laboratory experimental in vivo study Place and Duration of Study: This research was done at the OPaD CORE Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti at September-December 2022. Methodology: The research sample was divided into 5 groups which were successively given diclofenac sodium suspension as a positive control, NaCl suspension as a negative control, and the Tamarillo fruit peel ethanol extract suspension with doses of 70, 140, and 280mg/kg.BW as treatment groups. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed and evaluated using microscopic observation by the ImageJ application to see the VEGF expression on the buccal mucosa of the rats. One Way ANOVA test was used to determine differences anti-inflammatory effects among groups. Results: There was a significant difference of VEGF expression among groups at 72 hours. The highest expression was found at dose of 280 mg/kg.BW on 72 hours of carrageenan induction. Based on the Spearman's Rho test, the power level of VEGF expression on the 72-hour study group correlated very strongly or very high. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) fruit peel ethanol extract has the potential as an anti-inflammatory, especially on 72 hours at a dose of 280 mg/kg.BW. This anti-inflammatory potency is equivalent to diclofenac sodium as a positive control.
Cultural dimensions and teaching English as a second language and the ICT’s role
Authors: Aggeliki Papadaki  , Eleni Karagianni  , Anna Maria Driga
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the particular paper is to present a language teaching situation in the Greek educational context and evaluate the appropriacy of the methodology used by the EFL teacher. In the first part, there is a presentation and description of the teaching context, while in the second part there is a literature review upon the broad concept of cultural dimensions. In the third part, there is a cultural dimensions analysis of the particular teaching context, followed by a brief conclusion summarizing the key concepts mentioned earlier.
Serological profile and interpretation of different hepatitis B virus marker
Authors: Md. Nazmul Islam  , Md. Shohanur Rahaman  , Sadia Islam  , KM. Rashidul Islam Sakib  , Khaleda Ferdous  , Md. Rajib Emran  , Md. Ashiqur Rahman
Published: June 2023

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are a global public health problem. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In virus-infected liver cells, HBsAg is produced in excess and secreted into the blood, where it serves as a marker for active infection and infectivity. Currently, recombinant HBsAg is used for HBV vaccination, and the development of antibody to HBsAg is typically associated with protective immunity. The likelihood of developing CHB is related to the age at which infection is acquired; the risk being lowest in adults and >90% in neonates whose mothers are hepatitis B e antigen positive. During hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, Different markers of hepatitis B virus are detectable in blood. Presence of this markers in serum carry importance in diagnosing the stage of illness. Most common marker of clinical significance is: HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBe, Anti-HBcIgM, Anti HBc (total). This marker can be easily detected by different serological methods eg, ICT, ELISA, CMIA, MEIA. We have studied the records of this serological parameters, advised earlier by the physicians of BIHS General Hospital. Last year, about 1,364 patients were tested for hepatitis B serological markers: hepatitis B surface antigen and its antibody (anti-HBs); hepatitis B e-antigen and its antibody (anti-HBe); and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) in BIHS General Hospital.
Tre commedie di Yaʽqūb Ṣannūʽ
Il malato, Le due spose rivali, Le tribolazioni del Molière d’Egitto
Authors: Langone Angela Daiana
Published: June 2023

Yaʿqūb Ṣannūʿ (1839-1912), but also James Sanua, the Egyptian Molière, and Abū Naẓẓāra: so many names identify one of the most original pioneers of the Nahḍa, who lived between Cairo, Livorno, and Paris, and is considered the founder of the Arabic theatre in Egypt. His works are influenced by his Egyptian, Italian, and Jewish origins, as well as his commitment to Freemasonry and Nationalism. This book, after reconstructing his activities and his life also on the basis of previously unpublished documents, presents three of his plays composed in Egyptian Arabic: al-ʿAlīl (The Sick Man), al-Ḍarratayn (The Rival Wives), Mūlyīr Miṣr wa-mā yuqāsīhi (The Egyptian Molière and What He Suffers).
σέες (Moer. σ 1, Phot. σ 110 [~ Orus fr. B 145, Σ σ 40], Phot. σ 161, Thom.Mag. 328.14–5)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the form σέες (from σής), discussed in the lexica Moer. σ 1, Phot. σ 110 (~ Orus fr. B 145, Σ σ 40), Phot. σ 161, Thom.Mag. 328.14–5.
τυμβογέρων (Phryn. PS 114.3–9)
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun τυμβογέρων, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 114.3–9.
KAMUS BAHASA BIAK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Leatemia Novelia , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Suhendra Cristian Dwi
Published: June 2023

Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Biak yang dibuat menggunakan desain serta block melalui tools IDE open source yaitu kodular serta menggunakan Database MySQL Phpmyadmin sebagai tempat penyimpanan Database Kamus. Aplikasi Kamus Bahsa Biak ini dirancang dengan sistem kerja Kamus pada umumnya, yaitu Aplikasi yang memuat daftar kosakata suatu bahasa yang disusun secara alfabetis dalam hal ini Bahasa Biak, mempunyayi fungsi Input dan fungsi Output. Aplikasi Kamus ini  dapat membantu dan berguna bagi kalangan masyarakat lokal Biak atau masyarakat umum lainnya dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Biak, sekaligus membantu melestarikan Budaya Daerah melalui Bahasa Daerah khususnya Bahasa Biak yang sampai sekarang masih kurang pengetahuan tentang Bahasa Biak tersebut.
Perancangan Sistem Alarm Kebakaran Berbasis IoT
Authors: Yohanes Theo Pola Steven , Paiki Fridolin Febrianto , Rantelinggi Parma Hadi
Published: June 2023

Tingkat kebakaran di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi, resiko dan dampak dari bencana kebakaran sangatlah tinggi, dari data dinas pemadaman kebakaran saja bencana kebakaran adalah bencana yang paling sering terjadi dan berada pada urutan kedua setelah bencana banjir.Dari segi penanganan, rata-rata penanganan kebakaran terjadi setelah kebakaran telah berada pada level api besar dan biasanya setelah 1 atau 2 rumah telah terbakar, sehingga membuat dampak dari kebakaran di daerah pemukiman semakin besar baik dari segi kerusakan material maupun ekonomi. Melihat kondisi tersebut, penulis merancang sebuah alaram kebakaran berbasis IoT, yaitu BLYNK pada smartphone. sehingga pada saat api terdeteksi oleh alat, maka secara langsung pemilik rumah maupun dinas pemadam kebakaran akan langsung mengetahuinya, sehingga kebakaran yang lebih besar dapat dihindari untuk meminimalsir kerugian. Dalam jurnal ini peneliti akan mejelaskan dari tahap awal hingga perancangan sampai pada tahap pengujian alar alaram yang berbasis pada internet of things.
Analisis Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dan C4.5 Dalam Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Jurusan S1 Teknik Informatika Universitas Papua)
Authors: Indriawan Muhammad Fikri , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: June 2023

Banyaknya mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu merupakan indikator penting yang harus diperhatikan mengingat hal tersebut termasuk ke dalam standar penjaminan mutu internal suatu perguruan tinggi dan dapat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa itu sendiri ketika masuk dunia kerja. Untuk memprediksi tingkat kelulusan dapat memanfaatkan teknik data mining dengan fungsi klasifikasi yang mana contoh algoritmanya yaitu Naïve Bayes, kNN (K-Nearest Neighbour), C4.5, dan SVM (Support Vector Machine). Dengan banyaknya algoritma yang dapat digunakan inilah penting untuk mengetahui algoritma mana yang paling efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan data sesuai kasus yang diteliti. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan algoritma klasifikasi dalam hal ini yaitu Naïve Bayes dan C4.5 dan dari proses analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa algoritma C4.5 merupakan algoritma yang lebih efektif digunakan untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa dibandingkan Naïve Bayes dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 76,23%, presisi sebesar 50,00%. recall sebesar 19,05%, error sebesar 23,77% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0,669.
Aplikasi mop papua berbasis android dengan menggunakan kodular
Authors: Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Ningsih Ari Nur Safitri Prameti , Jamila Nur
Published: June 2023

Mop merupakan cerita humor khas Papua yang menyindir dan menertawakan kebiasaan masyarakat Papua dari berbagai etnis, usia, profesi serta status ekonomi. Jika masyarakat Indonesia lebih mengenal dengan istilah stand up comedy, mop bisa dikatakan hampir mirip dengan gaya lawak tersebut. Hanya saja mop menggunakan logat dan aksen Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi berbasis android yang mana bisa memperkenalkan mop Papua kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia agar menarik perhatian mereka bahwa Papua memiliki budaya turun temurun yang menghibur. Perkembangan teknologi di zaman ini begitu pesat hingga merambat ke berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya yaitu dunia hiburan. Dimana teknologi sangat mempermudah dalam mengakses hiburan-hiburan pada saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk pengaplikasian mop Papua agar dapat dijadikan media hiburan yang lebih mudah diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan kodular dan menggunakan database firebase. Perancangannya dibuat dengan menggunakan use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram dan use case scenario. Teknik pengujian yang digunakan adalah black box testing. Aplikasi mop Papua yang dirancang terdiri dari 2 tipe pengguna. Tipe pengguna admin dan pengunjung. Pilihan menu yang tersedia adalah baca mop, tambah mop, hapus mop, ganti password, memberi testimoni dan membaca testimoni.
ARCHIPELAGO - Aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) Pengenalan Tokoh - Tokoh Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia Dengan Metode Image Tracking Berbasis Android
Authors: Richiansyah Yohanes Alfian , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Rantelinggi Parma Hadi
Published: June 2023

Banyak masyarakat maupun pelajar yang tidak mengetahui sejarah perjuangan para pahlawan nasional Indonesia. Dengan adanya aplikasi pengenalan tokoh pahlawan dapat mempermudah para pengguna untuk mempelajari sejarah pengenalan tokoh pahlawan nasional. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Waterfall. Metodologi pengembangan menggunakan pemrograman berorientasi objek dan tools UML, usecase diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan dibantu oleh vuforia unity. Hasil perancangan pembangunan aplikasi ini segi fungsional rata – rata jawaban sesuai standar pemakaian bagi pengguna. Sedangkan dari tampilan pemilihan warna pada aplikasi, 25 dari 30 responden menjawab pemilihan warna sudah sesuai standar kelayakan. Tampilan desain keseluruhan aplikasi terdapat 95% terkait desain aplikasi tersebut.
Making a Website for SMA Negeri 7 Nabire Using PHP and MySQL
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Fijai , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra
Published: June 2023

In the current era of globalization, the existence of a network internet become a means to obtain information and also the delivery of information quickly. With a network internet can benefit its users both in individuals and institutions such as education, companies, state government and in commercial institutions. By using internet, an institution of government or educational institutions that can display profiles, data or information to the public through the network internet by utilizing the website facilities. The school profile information system as well as all information in schools is still done manually using banners or letters. Indirectly, this has become one of the obstacles in conveying information and also an obstacle in improving the quality of education at Nabire 7 State Senior High School. On this website, the process can also be carried out input, edit and delete data which can be done by admin so that it is available for those who want to know information about SMA Negeri 7 Nabire without having to come to school, and with a website These errors and mistakes in conveying information will be easier to fix through this website.
WEBSITE OF EL SHADAI AMBAN MANOKWARI INDONESIAN GOSPEL TENT CHURCH (IGTC) WEST PAPUA USING THE CODEIGNITER FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sabandar Ogelyn Miranda , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Jamila Nur
Published: June 2023

Website is a whole web page that contains very large information contained in a domain. Information on the web is presented in a web page. The church is an organization. Church by conveying various information, both the schedule and the work program of the governing body to the news of the congregation. In this case the process of conveying information is still in the form of bulletins that are printed out. Therefore, a website design was created that can help store worship schedule data, activities and information from the church. The design of the Indonesian Bible Tabernacle Church Website design uses the waterfall method and is built using the codeigniter framework. This designed church website consists of 2 actors, namely user and admin. This website has several menu pages, namely Home, Church Profile, Announcement, Documentation and Contact. The final stage of making this church website is testing the website using the black box testing method and conducting a survey by distributing questionnaires to website users to be able to find out the level of satisfaction with the website.
Android-based Biak Language Dictionary Application Development
Authors: Rumkabu Sara Nelince , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: June 2023

The development of information technology has so far advanced, and especially on smartphones, this makes smartphones a practical tool for learning media. Then an Android-Based Biak Language Dictionary Application was created. Preserving regional languages ​​is very necessary in the midst of very rapid technological developments, media dictionaries can be a solution for introducing the various regional languages ​​of Biak Numfor. The purpose of this research is to develop the Biak Regional Language Dictionary Application so that it can be managed properly by an administrator directly from the application. By utilizing the kodular tool, the Biak Regional Language Dictionary Application was developed with the results of the Biak Language Dictionary Application (KBB).
Utilization of Waste Glass as Filler Material for Concrete Bricks
Authors: Saputri Riska Iga , Tethool Yoga C. V. , Pramanagara Rio O.
Published: June 2023

Concrete brick is a type of building element in the form of blocks made from the main ingredients of portland cement, water and aggregate used for wall (SNI 03-0349-1989). The concrete brick tested using glass powder added material is expected to produce high compressive strength and low water absorption. The method used is an experimental method by direct research at the Mining Laboratory of the University of Papua and processing the results of compressive strength and water absorption test data.The results of the compressive strength test for concrete bricks with the addition of glass powder with a large compressive strength value, namely in a 10% mixture of 36.256 kg/cm2, when viewed from the quality level based on SNI 03-0349-1989, concrete bricks with the addition of 10% glass powder are included in class IV category.The results of the calculation of water absorption obtained an average value of 0% glass powder, equal to 2.17%, 5% glass powder amounted to 5.08%, and 10% glass powder amounted to 4.92%, when viewed in a quality level based on SNI 03-0349-1989, concrete bricks with the addition of glass powder 0%, 5% and 10% fall into the class I category, namely 25%.The calculation results show that the cost of raw materials for concrete bricks with a mixture of 0% is Rp. 1,130,440, Concrete brick with a 5% mixture of Rp. 1,126,840, Concrete brick with a 10% mixture of Rp. 1,126,240. The results of the calculation of raw material costs show that using glass filler as a substitute for sand in the manufacture of concrete bricks is cheaper than normal concrete bricks.
Representations of the celestial bodies in fairy tale texts
Authors: Kazantzidou Dimitra , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: June 2023

This work identifies and records the errors and inaccuracies in representing celestial bodies in fairy tales. It also presents the alternative ideas that may arise in children due to these inaccuracies and errors. The qualitative content analysis examined the texts of 55 classic fairy tales by authors Andersen, Perrault, and the Brothers Grimm. The results showed that the Moon, the Sun, and the Stars are not represented based on the scientific standard. Finally, the common characteristics of errors and inaccuracies and ways of using these fairy tales in teaching sciences are presented.
De interpretar a transcribir. ¿Qué hemos perdido en el camino?
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro
Published: June 2023

La propedéutica es el área de la medicina que “enseña el conjunto ordenado de métodos y procedimientos de los que se vale el clínico para observar los signos y síntomas” .
Antioxidant defense system of rat liver under the influence thiosulfonate esters
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, Liubas Nataliia , Iskra Ruslana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lubenets Vira ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Background. The article presents a study of the antioxidant defense system of the liver of rats under the influence of thiosulfonate esters: S-ethyl-4-amino­benzenethiosulfonate (ETS), S-allyl-4-aminobenzenethiosulfonate (ATS) and S-allyl-4-acetyl-aminobenzenethiosulfonate (AATS) at concentrations of 50 and 100 mg per kg of body weight. Thiosulfonate esters, which are synthetic sulfur-containing analogs of allicin, exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The liver is the main organ where metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous molecules occur to maintain metabolic homeostasis of the body, and is constantly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequently to oxidative stress. Materials and Methods. The effectiveness of the antioxidant defense system in the rats’ liver was evaluated by measuring the level of oxidative stress markers (lipid peroxidation (LPO)) and the activity of the antioxidant enzymes – catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GP), glutathione reductase (GR), and the level of reduced glutathione (GSH). Results. The potential antioxidant properties of thiosulfonate esters and their dose-dependent effect in the liver were determined. In particular, under the action of thiosulfonate esters at a dose of 100 mg/kg, the content of lipid peroxidation products in the liver did not change significantly. Catalase activity and the content of reduced glutathione increased under the action of ETS dose of 100 mg/kg. Under the action of ATS and AATS doses of 100 mg/kg, the activity of GP decreased. At the same time, the effect of ETS at a dose of 50 mg/kg significantly decreased the level of lipid hydroperoxides. The effect of ATS and AATS doses of 50 mg/kg decreased TBA-reactive products. Under the action of the studied compounds in a lower dose, the activity of SOD and GP increased, and the content of reduced glutathione increased. At the same time, the decrease in the activity of GR under the action of AATS combined with an increased content of reduced glutathione is probably due to the inhibitory effect of the test substance on energy processes in the body. Conclusions. The studied thiosulfonate esters demonstrated a dose-dependent effect on the redox balance in the rats’ liver, proving to be more effective with lower doses of thiosulfonates.
Quercetin and histamine effects of the content of superoxide anion and ATP in the blood plasma of rats
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Harasym Nataliya , Grondzal Victoria ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bodnarchuk Nataliia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zyn Alina ,   Lviv Research Expert Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Mandzynets Svitlana ,   Private entrepreneur Mandzynets Svitlana Mykhaylivna, Heneha Anastasiia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2023

Background. Histamine is one of the versatile biogenic amines with multiple roles in the immune response and allergic disorders. Histamine and ATP can act as ligands in the body. In plasma, ATP is a potent vasodilator that stimulates the formation of NO and prostaglandins and, very importantly, can offset local sympathetic vasoconstriction. Adenosine triphosphate is released into plasma from erythrocytes and endothelial cells, and the plasma concentration increases in both the feed artery and the vein draining the contracting skeletal muscle. Taking this into account, it is important to study the effect of histamine in combination with quercetin, which inhibits the release of histamine from cellular depots, on the content of the superoxide anion and ATP in the blood plasma. Materials and Methods. Nonlinear white male rats were used for the experimental studies. Quercetin solutions were added to whole blood to a final concentration of 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 1; 3; 5 mM. In other experiments, histamine solution was added to the blood to final concentration of 0.01; 0.1; 1; 10 μM. In a series of experiments, histamine (0.01 and 10 μM) and quercetin (0.1; 0.5; 3; 5 mM) were added to the blood in various possible combinations. Blood plasma was used in each experimental group. The blood to which saline was added was used as control. The content of superoxide anion and adenosine triphosphate was measured in the selected samples. Results and Discussion. Histamine, quercetin, as well as their combined action lead to the intensification of superoxide anion generation in the blood plasma of rats. Quercetin is known to be an antioxidant, but some of our studies have shown the opposite effect. Quercetin causes an increase in the ATP content in the blood plasma of rats. Histamine causes the same effect only at concentrations of 0.1 and 10 µM. Likewise, the combined administration of histamine and quercetin into the blood increased the ATP content. The results of ANOVA test prove that both histamine and quercetin have the same effect on the release of superoxide anion and ATP from blood cells into plasma. Their combined action only strengthens the effect of releasing the studied products. Conclusion. Quercetin, histamine and their combined action cause an increase in the generation of superoxide anion and ATP in the blood plasma of rats.
Oxidative stress and protection against it in bacteria
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Maslovska Olha , Komplikevych Solomiia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hnatush Svitlana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2023

Microorganisms are exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are formed in various ways, in particular, as a result of respiration or other intracellular processes, during metal-catalyzed Fenton reactions, as a result of the action of UV- and X-radiation, under the influence of some antimicrobial drugs, or during the host immune oxidative-burst response against infection agents. In this review, we take a look at the mechanisms of microbial cell damage, including damage of lipids and proteins. Lipid peroxidation (LPO) is one of the main molecular mechanisms involved in oxidative damage to cellular structures. A variety of products are formed during LPO reactions: alkoxyl radicals, peroxyl radicals, hydroperoxides, diene conjugates, carbonyl compounds, aldehyde adducts with biopolymers, alcohols, esters, etc. These products include cytotoxic and highly reactive compounds. Free radical reactions of protein damage occur via hydrogen atom abstraction from α-carbon or SH-, NH2-groups of aminoacids and electron abstraction from nucleophile centers of proteins resulting in the fragmentation of proteins, their denaturation and the formation of amino acid radicals. Bacteria show a significant adaptive potential to the influence of stress agents, including ROS. We summarized the data on bacterial antioxidant protection, ROS redox sensors, and regulators of bacterial cell response to ROS exposure, focusing on the features of anaerobic microorganisms, as their responses to the oxidative damage are the least studied, and many problems remain unsolved. This review contains information about changes in fatty acid composition of lipids of the plasma membrane to maintain the necessary fluidity, and, thus, counteract the effects of various stressing agents, including ROS. The main modifications of the fatty acid composition of lipids important for the regulation of membrane fluidity are described, in particular, via changes in the degree of lipid saturation, cis/trans isomerization, and synthesis of cyclopropane fatty acids.
PRÁTICAS DE AUTOCUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL DE ENFERMEIROS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Cardoso Costa Ana Paula , Alves de Alencar Ribeiro Amanda , Pereira da Rocha Eukália , De Sousa Ribeiro Paulo Victor , Astrês Fernandes Márcia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências científicas sobre as práticas de autocuidado em saúde mental adotadas por enfermeiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Revisão integrativa, com busca realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Web of Science, em junho de 2022. A análise e a síntese dos resultados foram realizadas de forma descritiva. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 11 estudos. As produções apresentaram as principais estratégias de enfrentamento, direcionadas para o autocuidado em saúde mental do enfermeiro: exercícios de relaxamento e respiração, melhora dos hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física, manutenção da qualidade do sono, atividades de lazer, prática da resiliência e apoio social. Considerações Finais: O enfermeiro, diante do novo cenário trazido pela pandemia, tem utilizado diferentes estratégias de enfrentamento e autocuidado. Observou-se a adoção de medidas compreendidas como positivas. Infere-se que esses profissionais têm buscado de maneira individual formas de minimizar o desgaste físico e mental advindo das mudanças em seus cenários de trabalho.