bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grünes Licht für Naturschutz
Authors: Knosala Nadine
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a. M. Der EU-Umweltrat hat sich am Montag darauf verständigt, bis 2030 mindestens 20 Prozent der Land- und Meeresflächen zu renaturieren. Der Beschluss stößt vor allem bei den europäischen Landwirtschaftsverbänden auf Unmut.
Analisis Interpretasi Pajak Dan Implikasinya Menurut Perspektif Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan
Authors: Jayusman Sri Fitria , Munawaroh  , Dewi Ratna Sari , Hidayat Toni , Siregar Horia , Munawaroh Wilda Sri
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to ascertain the perception of Individual Taxpayers on the interpretation of Income Tax, as well as the extent of understanding among Taxpayers at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim University, Medan. This study employs descriptive qualitative methodologies, specifically case studies, to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of a specific case. The researcher aims to investigate how Individual Taxpayers at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim University Medan interpret taxes and the resulting implications. This research was conducted in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University, located in Medan. The number of informants to be interviewed in this research cannot be determined as the sample collection employs a judgment procedure. The data collection methods employed in this research encompass a preliminary survey, a literature review, and field data collection. Qualitative data analysis is conducted through an interactive process that involves data reduction, data presentation, and generating conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that Individual Taxpayers in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University, Medan possess a favorable understanding of their responsibility to fulfill their income tax obligations. The comprehension of income tax imposition among individual taxpayers is generally satisfactory, yet there are also persons who express dissent when a portion of their assets is allocated towards tax” payment.
The Effect of Online Mobile Legend Game in Indonesia (Case Study Online Game Players)
Authors: Prabowo Adhyatman
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, playing games can be easily done by anyone, anytime, and anywhere. You unneeded a high-spec computer or laptop; even with a gadget, it can already be accomplished. One viral game now is the online mobile game "Mobile Legends." It is so popular that almost all segments of society are playing this game, which naturally has impacts that need to be considered. This research results from an umbrella study conducted at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, to find factors influencing playing online games and examine their impacts. The research methodology employs a qualitative case study approach, and data collection techniques involve interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects consist of three active players of "Mobile Legends," teenagers and young adults residing in Malang. The research findings indicate that playing this game can lead to increased consumer behaviour, impulsiveness, narcissism, aggression, procrastination, and game addiction. Furthermore, maladaptive behaviours emerge, such as stealing, lying, and disrupting daily activities like forgetting to eat, neglecting religious practices, and studying. Apart from psychological impacts, this game also affects players' physical health, causing red eyes, decreased concentration, frequent headaches, and even typhoid fever. The research also discovers that playing this game can serve as a coping mechanism for individuals facing personal problems. The game also brings about positive impacts, including fostering a sense of competition, enhancing problem-solving skills, generating happiness, boosting motivation, and expanding one's online social circle.
Hubungan Work Value Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Karyawan Etnis Batak Toba PTPN III
Authors: Tanjung Nurul Hidayah , Sembiring Defri , Nengsih Yurna , Elvinawaty Rianda , Ade Frihapma Semita
Published: June 2024

Etos kerja yang diterapkan dalam budaya kerja suku Batak telah berkembang menjadi nilai-nilai kerja yang dipegang teguh, terutama dalam mewujudkan etos kerja yang positif. Prinsip-prinsip ini merupakan bagian integral dari budaya suku Batak Toba, dan dampaknya terlihat dalam perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) karyawan Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara nilai-nilai kerja (work value) dan OCB pada karyawan etnis Batak Toba yang bekerja di PTPN III di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi Pearson yang diperoleh adalah 0.614, dengan nilai signifikansi (p-value) sebesar 0.000 (p0.05). Temuan ini menggambarkan adanya korelasi yang sangat signifikan, menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan bermakna antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencatat bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi untuk variabel work value terhadap OCB adalah sebesar 0.377, menunjukkan kontribusi sebesar 37.7% dari work value terhadap OCB.
A PERSPECTIVA LEGAL DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO BRASIL: OMISSÃO FEDERAL OU RESULTADO DA DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO DO SUS?
Authors: Bezerra Patrícia , Paiva Jaqueline de Kassia Ribeiro de
Published: June 2024

Para a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a violência obstétrica (VO) se caracteriza pelo desrespeito à mulher, seja física ou mentalmente. Diante de um número elevado de casos noticiados dessas violações institucionais de direitos das mulheres e da omissão do legislativo federal, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar o impacto da descentralização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) na criação e implementação de políticas de proteção contra a VO. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, incluindo a busca de tratados e convenções internacionais que abordassem o tema. No âmbito nacional, foram levantadas as leis federais e estaduais que tratam da VO, bem como normas e protocolos de saúde. Os resultados indicam que no âmbito federal não possui uma norma que aborde especificamente o tema. Foram encontradas menções subjetivas sobre a violência institucional na Constituição Federal, no Código Penal e no Código Civil. Em contrapartida, verificou-se que 16 dos 28 estados/Distrito Federal possuem normas que buscam proteger e coibir a VO, com a maioria dos estados focando na conscientização e visibilidade do tema conforme preconiza a OMS. Apesar disso, essas recomendações da OMS devem ser adotadas por meio de uma norma nacional que busque um diálogo unificado para todo o Estado, como estabelecido na Argentina, Venezuela e México. Por fim, considera-se que, para uma proteção efetiva, é fundamental a criação de normas específicas, a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e a conscientização da população sobre os direitos das gestantes.
Why does stratospheric aerosol forcing strongly cool the warm pool?
Authors: Günther Moritz , Schmidt Hauke , Timmreck Claudia , Toohey Matthew
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Previous research has shown that stratospheric aerosol causes only a small temperature change per unit forcing because they produce stronger cooling in the tropical Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean than in the global mean. The enhanced temperature change in this so-called “warm-pool” region activates strongly negative local and remote feedbacks, which dampen the global mean temperature response. This paper addresses the question of why stratospheric aerosol forcing affects warm-pool temperatures more strongly than CO2 forcing, using idealized MPI-ESM simulations. We show that the aerosol's enhanced effective forcing at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) over the warm pool contributes to the warm-pool-intensified temperature change but is not sufficient to explain the effect. Instead, the pattern of surface effective forcing, which is substantially different from the effective forcing at the TOA, is more closely linked to the temperature pattern. Independent of surface temperature changes, the aerosol heats the tropical stratosphere, accelerating the Brewer–Dobson circulation. The intensified Brewer–Dobson circulation exports additional energy from the tropics to the extratropics, which leads to a particularly strong negative forcing at the tropical surface. These results show how forced circulation changes can affect the climate response by altering the surface forcing pattern. Furthermore, they indicate that the established approach of diagnosing effective forcing at the TOA is useful for global means, but a surface perspective on the forcing must be adopted to understand the evolution of temperature patterns.
Ground Deformation Monitoring Using InSAR and Meteorological Time Series and Least-Squares Wavelet Software: A Case Study in Catania, Italy
Authors: Ghaderpour Ebrahim , Scarascia Mugnozza Gabriele , Mineo Simone , Meisina Claudia , Pappalardo Giovanna
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Persistent Scatterers Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS-InSAR) is an advanced satellite remote sensing technique which allows an effective monitoring of ground movement. In this work, PS-InSAR time series as well as precipitation and temperature time series in a region in Catania, Italy are utilized during 2018–2022, and their possible interconnections with land subsidence/uplift due to groundwater level change are investigated. First, the potential jumps in the displacement time series are removed, and then the Sequential Turning Point Detection (STPD) is applied to estimate the times when the velocity of the displacement time series changes. The results show a significant correlation between the frequency of turning points in displacement time series and precipitation trend change, particularly during the winter season. Furthermore, the Least-Squares Cross Wavelet Analysis (LSCWA) is applied to estimate the coherency and phase delay between the displacement and weather cycles in the time-frequency domain. The annual cycles of displacement and temperature show more coherency than the ones of displacement and precipitation across the study region. The results presented herein are important for infrastructure and water management planning.
Pulpite irreversível sintomática em canino impactado devido a dificuldades de tratamento ortodôntico
Authors: Medeiros João Marcelo Ferreira de , Seroli Wagner , Sant’Ana Neto Antonio Lúcio , Martins José Lucas , Pedron Irineu Greganin , Shitsuka Caleb
Published: June 2024

O presente caso clínico esclarece complicação do tratamento ortodôntico ocasionada pelo dente canino incluso com diagnóstico clínico de pulpite irreversível sintomática. Para a realização deste trabalho foi efetuada pesquisa bibliográfica desde 1988 até 2024, de artigos, casos clínicos, estudos científicos e clínicos recorrendo a diversas bases de dados eletrônicos como PubMED, Scielo, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico.  Considerando o quadro clínico em questão e pesquisando a literatura, constatou-se que a instalação de processo inflamatório em dente incluso é rara durante o tratamento ortodôntico. O exame clínico acompanhado de anamnese minuciosa e utilização de exames complementares, como apenas uma radiografia periapical foi fundamental no estabelecimento do diagnóstico clínico-radiográfico correto obtendo-se com isso plano de tratamento correto o que implica na diminuição de tempo do tratamento, complexidade do quadro clínico e custo. Em se tratando de tracionamento, deve ser muito bem analisado e delineado para que não sobrevenha dificuldades no tratamento ortodôntico. Concluiu-se que a terapêutica adequada do caso providenciou resolução do problema.
Rigor científico y activismo académico. Homenaje a Valentina Glockner
Authors: Gaitán Lourdes
Published: June 2024

En el mes de diciembre pasado, sucedió el inesperado fallecimiento de Valentina Glockner. La noticia conmocionó a la comunidad de investigadoras e investigadores, estudiantes y personas que la conocían a través de su trabajo como antropóloga de la infancia en su país, México. Y asimismo sucedió en tantos otros lugares de América Latina y del mundo en los que investigó, enseñó y compartió proyectos. Valentina Glockner formó parte del Consejo Asesor de la revista Sociedad e Infancias, donde su más reciente colaboración consistió en la participación en una sesión de debate sobre infancias migrantes, publicada en el número 7(1) de nuestra revista.
     La actividad investigadora de Valentina Glockner está recogida en numerosos artículos y capítulos de libros, pero el Consejo Editorial de Sociedad e Infancias ha querido que también en esta revista quede recogida una parte de su legado, a través de las voces y los sentimientos de algunas de sus colegas, amigas y discípulas. Con este motivo se organizó un conversatorio, que tuvo lugar a través de videoconferencia el 12 de febrero de este año, coordinado por Dª Begoña Leyra, en su calidad de miembro del Consejo Editorial, y con la participación de Dª Soledad Álvarez, Dª Elisa Colares, Dª Valeria Llobet, Dª Nara Milanich y Dª Rachel Rosen. La transcripción de este encuentro se reproduce a continuación.
Development оf Productive Imagination in Younger School-Age Children in The Context of Creative Skills
Authors: Pushkareva Tamara , Sydorov Dmytro
Published: June 2024

Productive imagination is one of the components of the creative process. This article examines important issues related to the development of productive imagination in younger school-age children. The authors identify several approaches and directions through which work with a child's imagination occurs at this age. One of them is the concept of creativity by American psychologists of the mid-last century, such as J. Guilford and P. Torrance, which is defined by four parameters (flexibility, originality, elaboration, and productivity). Other approaches to the development of productive imagination in younger school-age children aim to reduce the strength of thinking inertia and foster critical thinking skills. These approaches are associated with a system of exercises for imagination development applied in the TRIZ pedagogy. Within the framework of this article, the authors present experimental data that trace the correlation between the growth of imagination's originality and specific development techniques.
Análisis epidemiológico: tasa de egreso hospitalario por espondilosis en Chile, en el periodo 2019-2022
Authors: Díaz Pierattini Natalia , Santander Olave Joaquin , Kim Park Benjamin , Ribao Bravo Jose Antonio , Liu Chen Kevin
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La Espondilosis es un proceso degenerativo de la columna vertebral que causa dolor, limitación funcional y complicaciones neurológicas, afectando la calidad de vida. Su epidemiología nacional es desconocida. 
Objetivo: Se describe la tasa de egreso hospitalario por Espondilosis en Chile entre 2019-2022. Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo, a partir de datos del Departamento de Estadísticas e Información en Salud, sobre egresos hospitalarios por Espondilosis en Chile entre el 2019 - 2022. Resultado: Dentro del período de estudio, existe un aumento de 9,97% de la tasa de egreso hospitalario por Espondilosis. A su vez, a mayor edad se registra un aumento en la tasa, siendo el grupo de 65 a 79 años los más afectados. El sexo femenino presenta más egresos que el sexo masculino, pero estos últimos tienen una estadía hospitalaria 1,5 veces mayor. La Espondilosis no especificada es la causa más frecuente de hospitalización (57,3%). Discusión: La tasa de egreso se mantiene estable en el tiempo, con un descenso desde 2020 posiblemente en contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Los principales afectados son los mayores de 65 años, compatible con su mayor fragilidad e historia natural de la enfermedad, donde el tratamiento médico ya no suele ser suficiente; y las mujeres, lo que se explica por la mayor tasa de complicaciones y reintervenciones. Conclusión: La Espondilosis en Chile se ha mantenido estable durante el período de estudio, siendo más prevalente en mujeres y adultos mayores.
An Analysis of Cancer causing Substances and its Impact on Prevalence of Cancer Cases among General Population residing along Thamirabharani River Basin – Evidence based research
Authors: S Sujitha , R Sindhu , D Prabu , M Rajmohan , Dhamodhar Dinesh
Published: June 2024

As water quality degradation worsens in many countries, economic growth is stunted, health conditions worsen, food production is reduced, and poverty is exacerbated. The aim is to study the quantified levels of carcinogens in the environment, according to IARC Classification such as Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Nitrite/Nitrate and Phosphates and its correlation with spurts of cancer cases across certain sites that lie along Thamirabharani river basin, Tamil Nadu, India. A Systematic literature review for cross-sectional studies that provided information about the groundwater quality was carried out using six databases, "Researchgate, PubMed, Elsevier science direct, Wiley Online Library, Medline and Springerlink" from 2005 to 2021. TNCRP 2021 was taken as a reference to analyze the percentage of all types of cancer cases reported in the districts that lie along the river basin. Quality assessment was done using Newcastle Ottawa Scale. The results show the presence of high concentration of carcinogens in the groundwater and sediments collected near the industries, agricultural land and municipal sewage yard. The significant association between exceeding of the permissible limit of various heavy metal elements and compounds and percentage of cancer cases at that particular site is established in this study. Oral findings commonly associated with chronic toxicity of carcinogenic heavy metals are listed which serves as an alarming signal to adapt to healthy lifestyle and dietary modifications as required.
Cryptographic Protocols Resilient to Quantum Attacks: Advancements in Post-Quantum Cryptography
Authors: Pallavi Niraj Vithalkar
Published: June 2024

New developments in quantum computing have made people worry that current security methods could be broken by quantum attacks. Some mathematical problems are hard to solve, which is how traditional encryption methods like RSA and ECC keep their secrets safe. However, quantum computers might be able to solve these issues a lot faster than regular computers, which makes these methods less safe. Because of this threat, experts have been working hard to make post-quantum cryptography methods that quantum computers can't break. These methods are made to stand up to the strength of quantum algorithms and protect the privacy, integrity, and validity of private data even when quantum attackers are present. Lattice-based cryptography is a potential method for post-quantum encryption. Its security comes from the difficulty of certain lattice problems. Lattice-based methods are thought to be safe from threats from both traditional and quantum computers because they offer good security promises. Lattice-based cryptography is a flexible way to build different types of cryptographic primitives, like encryption, digital signatures, and key sharing protocols. The study of code-based cryptography, which is based on how hard it is to decode some error-correcting codes, is another important advance. Code-based methods have been around for a long time and have been studied a lot, which makes them a good choice for security after quantum computing. Code-based cryptography is also easy to use and has strong security features, which makes it a good choice for real-world situations. Multivariate polynomial cryptography is another possible choice for cryptography after quantum computing. The safety of this method depends on how hard it is to solve systems of multivariate polynomial problems. Multivariate polynomial methods might not be as secure as lattice-based or code-based cryptography, but they are interesting options for some situations and places with limited resources.
The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria: current issues and implementation challenges
Authors: Eze Okechukwu Ignatius , Iseolorunkanmi Alexander , Adeloye Davies
Published: June 2024

The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria, despite its critical role in aiming for Universal Health Coverage, faces significant challenges. Initiated in 2005 with the goal of universal healthcare access by 2015, the scheme has struggled with low enrolment rates, fluctuating numbers of healthcare professionals, and substantial out-of-pocket expenditures for citizens. Current statistics indicate less than 5% of Nigerians are enrolled in NHIS, while 70% still finance their healthcare independently. Major issues include inefficient service delivery, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and poor resource management, leading to substandard care quality. Recommendations for improvement focus on enhancing hospital efficiency, motivating and retaining healthcare workers, adopting appropriate technology, and clarifying prepayment mechanisms. Increased state contributions and robust evaluation metrics are also suggested to facilitate better adaptation to Nigeria’s diverse and growing population. Addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving the intended goals of the NHIS and moving closer to universal health coverage in Nigeria. Extensive discussions and strategic policy adjustments are essential to overcome these barriers, ensuring effective healthcare service delivery and financial protection for the Nigerian population.
Statistical assessment of the impact of anti-russian sanctions on the dynamics of russian industry development
Authors: Alieva Ludmila , Shkiotov Sergei , Markin Maksim
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the unprecedented number of economic sanctions imposed on the Russian economy since 2014. In this paper we will assess the impact of economic sanctions on the development of key sectors of the Russian industry: machine-building complex, food industry and extraction of fuel and energy minerals. The dynamics of the development of the analyzed branches of the Russian industry in the 13-year time interval was multidirectional. High utilization of production capacities and support of national production by the weak national currency were counteracted by negative factors associated with the coronavirus pandemic and sectoral sanctions against the Russian economy. The study verifies the hypothesis of the negative impact of economic sanctions on the development of Russian industry using economic and mathematical modeling methods. The results of the study showed the existence of a relationship between the number of anti-Russian sanctions and the dynamics of development of two branches of the Russian industry: food and machine-building. For the mining industry the correlation coefficient was insignificant.
Gallbladder cancer: Progress in the Indian subcontinent
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Sarangi Yajnadatta , Gupta Annapurna , Sharma Aarti
Published: June 2024

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is one of the commonest biliary malignancies seen in India, Argentina, and Japan. The disease has dismal outcome as it is detected quite late due to nonspecific symptoms and signs. Early detection is the only way to improve the outcome. There have been several advances in basic as well as clinical research in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases in the West and other developed countries but not enough has been done in GBC. Therefore, it is important and the responsibility of the countries with high burden of GBC to find solutions to the many unanswered questions like etiopathogenesis, early diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication. As India being one of the largest hubs for GBC in the world, it is important to know how the country has progressed on GBC. In this review, we will discuss the outcome of the publications from India highlighting the work and the developments taken place in past several decades both in basic and clinical research.
Overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in myeloproliferative neoplasms
Authors: Găman Mihnea-Alexandru , Srichawla Bahadar Singh , Chen Yong-Feng , Roy Poulami , Dhali Arkadeep , Nahian Ahmed , Manan Muhammad Romail , Kipkorir Vincent , Suteja Richard Christian , Simhachalam Kutikuppala Lakshmi Venkata , Găman Amelia Maria , Diaconu Camelia Cristina
Published: June 2024

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) occur due to the abnormal proliferation of one or more terminal myeloid cell lines in peripheral blood. Subjects suffering from MPNs display a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors, and thrombotic events are often the cause of death in this population of patients. Herein, we provide a brief overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome and their epidemiology in MPNs and examine the common molecular mechanisms between dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and MPNs, with a special focus on cardiovascular risk, atherosclerosis, and thrombotic events. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome on the occurrence and survival of thrombosis in MPN patients, as well as the management of dyslipidemia in MPNs, and the impact of MPN treatment on serum lipid concentrations, particularly as side/adverse effects reported in the context of clinical trials.
個案報告：大皰性類天皰瘡(Bullous Pemphigoid)與 降血糖藥物Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Inhibitors之關係
Authors: 黃建家 黃建家 , 曾俐燕 曾俐燕
Published: June 2024

大皰性類天皰瘡(bullous pemphigoid)是一種自體免疫表皮下水泡疾病，表現為全身性瘙癢性蕁麻疹斑塊和緊繃的表皮下水泡。發生率大約每百萬人年為4至22例個案，而且有逐漸增加之趨勢。這種疾病最常影響老年人，除了老年化社會增加罹患風險外，神經疾病增加、與可能誘發類天皰瘡之藥物使用增加皆與該疾病增加的趨勢有關。

本個案為一位90歲的女性，過去疾病包括小腦出血性中風、帕金森氏症、失智症、高血壓、及糖尿病。糖尿病於一年前新診斷並開始使用 linagliptin及glimepiride等藥物控制血糖。主訴近半年多來開始會有全身的癢疹，尤其是軀幹及四肢，兩週前開始在皮膚縐摺處出現水泡及破裂傷口，經過臨床檢驗後診斷為大皰性類天皰瘡，搜索相關文獻後懷疑與 Linagliptin 的使用有關，於是改用其他藥物控制血糖，並開始使用外用及口服類固醇治療。經治療後皮膚明顯改善，不再有新水泡產生。本個案報告簡介大皰性類天皰瘡，亦討論該疾病與降血糖藥物dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4-inhibitor)之關係，研究發現某些類型的DPP4-inhibitor例如linagliptin與大皰性類天皰瘡的發生機率相關。

 

Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease characterized by generalized pruritic urticarial plaques and tense subepidermal blisters. The incidence is approximately 4 to 22 cases per million people per year, with a rising trend. This disease predominantly affects the elderly, and the increasing trend is attributed to the aging population, rising incidence of neurological disorders, and the use of medications that may trigger bullous pemphigoid.

This case is a 90-year-old female with a medical history of cerebellar hemorrhagic stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, hypertension, and diabetes. Diabetes was newly diagnosed a year ago, and medications like linagliptin and glimepiride were initiated for blood sugar control. The patient complained of generalized itching and rash for the past six months, particularly on the trunk and limbs. Two weeks ago, blisters and ruptured wounds appeared in the skin folds. After clinical examination, the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was made. After reviewing relevant literature, it was suspected to have connection with the use of linagliptin and bullous pemphigoid. We shifted linagliptin to other drugs to control blood sugar, and topical and oral corticosteroid treatment was initiated. The skin significantly improved after treatment. This case report not only introduces bullous pemphigoid but also discusses the association between this disease and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors). Research suggests a correlation between certain types of DPP-4 inhibitors, such as linagliptin, and the occurrence of bullous pemphigoid.

 
DECOMPOSITION METHODS FOR DETERMINING COMPLEX ONE-PARAMETER GENERALIZED INVERSE MOORE-PENROSE MATRICES (II)
Authors: SIMONYAN S.H. , CHILINGARYAN M.G. , ABGARYAN H.S.
Published: June 2024

Analytical and numerical-analytical decomposition methods for determining complex one-parameter generalized inverse Moore-Penrose matrices are suggested. Analytical methods are based on the first two Moore-Penrose conditions. It is shown that in both cases, the same solution to the problem is obtained, as it should be. Numerical-analytical methods are based on the obtained analytical relations and differential Pukhov transformations. A model example is considered.
Cidadania Fraterna: o Princípio Constitucional da Fraternidade como fonte hermenêutica para a participação democrática
Authors: Pozzoli Lafayette , Siqueira Gilmar , Cachichi Rogério Cangussu Dantas
Published: June 2024

O problema da pesquisa pode ser formulado por meio da seguinte pergunta: nas tensões da comunidade política, seja qual for a forma de governo, como compreender e lidar com as tensões inerentes ao regime político especificamente democrático? A hipótese levantada é a de que uma leitura da cidadania à luz do princípio da fraternidade pode fomentar a participação popular em vista do bem comum. Para verificar a hipótese, a primeira seção tratará da imprevisibilidade da vida pessoal e seu reflexo na comunidade política. A segunda seção trará uma dimensão ética da ação humana a partir da Teoria Neoclássica da Lei Natural. A terceira seção, alicerçada nas anteriores, apresentará o conceito de cidadania fraterna e sua reverberação no governo democrático. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida utilizando o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, o procedimento comparativo, a técnica de documentação indireta, a pesquisa bibliográfica: em livros e periódicos jurídicos; documental; em legislação e em sites eletrônicos.
Sprich auch du
Authors: Braun Michael , Müller Rainer René
Published: June 2024

Rainer René Mueller, POÈMES – POËTRA. Ausgewählte Gedichte 1981–2013. Hrsg. von Dieter M. Gräf. roughbook 34, Schupfart 2016. 108 Seiten, 9 Euro
Vier Stimmen, vier Zeiten
Authors: Braun Astrid , Bazyar Shida
Published: June 2024

Shida Bazyar, Nachts ist es leise in Teheran. Verlag Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2016. 288 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
Unbekanntes Happy End
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Ott Claudia
Published: June 2024

Claudia Ott, Tausendundeine Nacht. Das glückliche Ende. Nach der Handschrift der Ras¸it-Efendi-Bibliothek Kayseri erstmals ins Deutsche übertragen. C. H. Beck, München 2016. 428 Seiten mit zahlr. Abb., 24,95 Euro
Nichts lässt sich ersetzen
Authors: Mylo Ingrid , Smith Patti
Published: June 2024

Patti Smith, M Train. Erinnerungen. Übersetzt von Brigitte Jakobeit. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2016. 330 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
TÜRK VERGİ HUKUKUNDA HUKUKİ GÜVENLİK İLKESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Mutlu Fatma
Published: June 2024

Devletin vergilendirme yetkisinin kullanılması bakımından sınırlandırılması anlamına gelen hukuki güvenlik ilkesi, hukuk kuralları kurulurken hukuki istikrarı ve belirliliği ortadan kaldıracak düzeyde sık sık değişiklikler yapılması, geriye hüküm tesis eden kuralların kazanılmış haklara karşı bireylerin temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin güvence altına alınmasının sağlaması bakımından önemi tartışılmayacak düzeydedir. Devlet vergilendirme yetkisi kullanılırken Anayasa ve kanunlar tarafından sınırlandırılarak, bireylerin hak ve yükümlülüklerinin korunabilmesi, çeşitli karışıklıkların ortadan kaldırılması, yurttaşların geleceğe yönelik adımlarını sağlam ve belirsizlikten uzak bir şekilde atabilmeleri için gerekli olan hukuk düzenin korunması hukuki güvenlik ilkesi için temel prensip olmuştur. Konulmuş olan kanun hükmünün neleri kapsadığını ve bireylerin geleceğe yönelik ekonomik ve mali planlamalarını yapabilmeleri için belirsizliği ve kanunların uygulanması bakımından karmaşıklığı önleyen bir ilke olması sebebiyle önem arz etmektedir. Bu sayede bireyler, herhangi bir yasa hükmünü, bu yasanın doğuracağı sonuçları, yasanın getirmiş olduğu çeşitli hak ve ödevleri önceden bilerek, hukuk normlarına karşı öngörülü bir şekilde hareket etme ve hayatını buna göre düzenleme imkânı bulmuş olacaktır. Hukuki güvenlik ilkesinin tesis edilmesiyle birlikte hem yasa koyucu hem de yasa hükmüne uyan vatandaşların hukuk kurallarına karşı hak ve yükümlülükleri korunarak, birey devlet ilişkisinin güçlenmesi sağlanmış ve toplum içerisinde devlete güven inşa edilmiş olacaktır.
Adult Multissystem Inflamatory Síndrome (MIS-A): case report
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Guilherme , Traebert Jeffeson , Notari Mariana Martins
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global health crisis. SARS-CoV-2 infection and its broad spectrum of systemic involvement have demonstrated the existence of equally serious extrapulmonary complications in adult patients. In this context, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS), a serious complication that occurs after acute infection and has a hyperinflammatory nature with potential multisystem involvement, began to be reported as it developed in pediatric patients and in young and middle-aged adults. Experience report: Man, 36 years old, without previous comorbidities, with a history of COVID-19 infection, 4 months ago, with mild evolution and spontaneous resolution, seeks care for persistent fever for 20 days, generalized malaise, jaundice, choluria, chest pain and neck edema. Exams showed leukocytosis, with left shift, elevated PCR, negative blood culture. The tomography revealed an expansive lesion in the chest and cervical lymph node enlargement. The patient was admitted and underwent an exploratory cervicotomy for drainage and debridement, with prescription of intravenous antibiotics. Discussion: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS) associated with COVID-19 is a hyperinflammatory phenomenon that can cause organ dysfunction. Corticosteroids have been shown to be effective in treatment, but early diagnosis is crucial for a good prognosis. Conclusion: Adult Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-A) is a post-COVID-19 complication that can occur weeks after the initial infection. In this patient's case, multidisciplinary treatment, including surgery and various drug therapies, resulted in recovery. The case emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about MIS-A among health professionals and the need for research to improve diagnoses and treatments, as well as the importance of early interventions to manage the condition.
Effects of curcumin on the calcaneal tendon of rats under concomitant use of dexamethasone
Authors: Cardoso Ana Carolina , Ribeiro Ludmila Pantaroto Lima , Nakagaki Wilson Romero
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of dexamethasone would be harmful to the calcaneal tendon of healthy Wistar rats and to verify whether the concomitant consumption of curcumin could mitigate this possible impairment. The animals were divided into healthy control group (CT - without dexamethasone and curcumin), control dexamethasone group (DEXA - with dexamethasone and without curcumin) and dexamethasone curcumin group (DEXA-CURC - with dexamethasone and curcumin). The administration of dexamethasone occurred for 5 weeks (3 times a week) and simultaneously the animals consumed curcumin during that period. The structural and material properties of tendons were analyzed. Absolute and relative deformations demonstrated lower values ​​in the DEXA group in relation to the other groups, which were similar to each other. Although DEXA tendons resist the same maximum forces and tension, they have a lower capacity to deform. In contrast, the data showed that curcumin mitigated the stiffness since the DEXA-CURC group deformed in a similar way to the CT group. It is concluded that the consumption of curcumin favored the attenuation of the side effect of the use of dexamethasone.
Effects of Bach flower on acute pain, inflammation, and psychological disorders in mice
Authors: Zibell Nicole Prada , Valente Caroline , Cerutti Murilo Luiz , Machado Isabel Daufenback
Published: June 2024

Edward Bach was responsible for the development of flower therapy, later named Bach Flowers. This therapy is considered natural and complementary used in the treatment of various pathologies, especially psychological. The present work aimed to analyze the effectiveness of flower therapy in inflammatory, painful and behavioral processes. The animals used in the study were divided into groups: naive, which corresponds to the group of animals that were not subjected to any procedure, medications (dexamethasone, morphine, fluoxetine and buspirone), vehicle and Bach flower solution (RescueRemedy) administered for 20 consecutive days by gavage. Statistical analyzes were performed using the program (GraphPadPrism). It was concluded that flower therapy has its benefits in some situations and in others conventional therapy is the best option. However, together they can increase the benefit to the patient since the emotional symptom is highly linked to diseases with painful and inflammatory processes.
State and Education: analysis of the contexts and practices of policies in Pará aimed at school management
Authors: Pereira Maria do Socorro Vasconcelos , Paula Batista da Silva Brito Ana
Published: June 2024

The text focuses on the contexts of the policies and practices of school management in the state of Pará, aims to analyze what are the consequences for school management arising from public policies in the reality of Pará, oriented substantially by the logic of interests of private groups and fostered on the assumptions of public-private partnerships whose organization of pedagogical work meets the rationality of the market. Based on bibliographical and documentary research, the text seeks to verify the dynamics of the phenomenon from the theoretical framework on the subject and the analyses produced from studies on the problematized reality. The investigative path used made it possible to identify that the programs and projects in Pará foster a type of manager who is more in tune with the profile of a manager who controls teamwork and is less concerned with fostering teaching and learning processes that are meaningful to the diverse realities of schools in Pará, such as riverine, quilombola, urban and rural areas, which demand their own actions on the part of the collective and require a manager who mediates decisions and is not primarily responsible for school success, as the mercantile logic advocates.
دور التنوع الجنسي في مجلس الادارة في تعزيز الاستدامة الاجتماعية: الدّور المعدّل للأداء المالي في فلسطين
Authors: الساعد ثرية , صالح محمد
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر التنوّع الجنسي لمجلس الادارة على الاستدامة الاجتماعية للشركات المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين. كما تهدف لمعرفة الأثر غير المباشر لهذه العلاقة من خلال اضافة الأداء المالي كمتغير معدّل. اجريت هذه الدراسة على عيّنة من الشركات المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، تحديداً الشركات الصناعية والخدماتية وعددها 20 شركة خلال الفترة 2016-2022. بالتالي تصبح عدد المشاهدات لهذه الدراسة 140 مشاهدة/شركة. تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار المتعدّد وذلك من خلال تطبيق ثلاث طرق وهي التأثير الثابت، التأثير العشوائي، والمربعات الصغرى. تم اختيار تحليل التأثيرات العشوائية بحيث كان النموذج الأنسب. تُظهر نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية بين التنوع الجنسي لمجلس الإدارة والاستدامة الاجتماعية، بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يوجد أثر إيجابي وهام للأداء المالي كمتغير معدّل في العلاقة بين التنوع الجنسي لمجلس الإدارة والاستدامة الاجتماعية. تأتي الدراسة في الوقت المناسب نظراً لأن التنوع بين الجنسين يلعب دور محوري في تحسين عملية اتخاذ القرار وحوكمة الشركات وإضافة المزيد من المهارات وخدمة المجتمع، في حين لم تحقق الأبحاث السابقة بشكل واسع في تأثير التنوع بين الجنسين في مجلس الإدارة على استدامة الشركات الاجتماعية. على هذا النحو لم تضع فلسطين حصة قانونية للحد الأدنى من تمثيل المرأة في مجالس الإدارة، وبسبب ذلك، فإن الدولة تعاني من ضعف تمثيل المرأة بين الشركات. لذلك، يصبح من الضروري دراسة تأثير التنوع الجنسي في مجلس الإدارة على الاستدامة الاجتماعية للشركات المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين.
Desafíos educativos en México en tiempos de COVID-19 y sus variantes
Authors: Acevedo Alemán Jesús
Published: June 2024

La aparición del COVID-19, el COVID-22 y sus variantes BA.4 y BA.5, conocidas como Centaurus, junto con los cambios en las comunidades en el siglo XXI, plantean desafíos en diversos sectores, incluyendo la educación y la intervención social. En un mundo globalizado, los profesionales necesitan competencias para abordar eficazmente desafíos laborales. La competencia comunicativa, parte de la política educativa en México, es esencial en este contexto. Este texto se centra en esta competencia y su importancia en las nuevas habilidades profesionales en la era pospandémica. Se analiza cómo se ha incorporado en la Política Educativa en México con el objetivo de formar perfiles competitivos con fuertes habilidades comunicativas, reduciendo las brechas de comunicación para el bienestar global.
Savunma İş Birliği Kapsamında Türkiye-Somali İlişkileri: Türksom Askeri Eğitim Merkezi Örneği
Authors: Daban Cihan , Aktaş Hayati
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, uluslararası siyasetin yakından takip ettiği TÜRKSOM’u veya Somali’deki adıyla Somali Türk Görev Kuvveti Komutanlığı’na odaklanmaktadır. Bir askeri eğitim merkezi olan TÜRKSOM, Türkiye-Somali ikili ilişkilerinin savunma iş birliği kapsamındaki önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Savunma İş Birliği çerçevesinde imzalanan işbu anlaşma uyarınca Türkiye ilk kez Somali’de asker konuşlandırmamıştır. Türkiye’nin Somali’ye askeri desteği ilk kez BM Somali Harekâtı kapsamında 1993-94 yıllarında gerçekleşmiştir. Yine BM’nin talebi üzerine NATO’nun aldığı bir kararla Somali’nin doğu kesiminde Dünya Gıda Programı gemilerine refakat etmek amacıyla Ekim-Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında NATO Daimi Deniz Görev Grubu-2 Müttefik Destek Harekâtı kapsamında Türk Deniz Kuvvetlerinden bir fırkateyn ile görev yapmıştır. BM’den ve NATO’dan bağımsız olarak Eylül 2017’de inşa edilen TÜRKSOM Askeri Eğitim Merkezi sayesinde Türkiye, Somali’de bulunmaktadır. Başkent Mogadişu’da inşa edilmiş olan TÜRKSOM Askeri Eğitim Merkezinin amacı, Somalili askerlere eğitim vermek, askerlerin teröre karşı mücadele etmesini sağlamak ve Somali iç güvenliğini korumak olmuştur. İşbu makale, uluslararası siyaset ve güvenlik açısından Türkiye-Somali ilişkilerini analiz etmektedir.
La educación sostenible como eje de formación universitária
Authors: Valdés Martin Gerado Martinez , Custodio Elias Ribera , Méndez Victo Hugo Virgilio , Valdez Katia Martinez
Published: June 2024

Promover la sustentabilidad en las universidades, requiere de diagnósticos para generar estrategias a mediano y largo plazo, es un reto para los investigadores, que existan documentos con validez y confiabilidad, el propósito de la investigación fue aplicar un instrumento que delimite el grado de atención de los alumnos universitarios, con respecto a la sostenibilidad. Se aplicó un cuestionario con 6 categorias educación universitaria, relación universitaria, vinculación e impacto socioeconómico, apropiación de conocimientos, aplicación e impacto social de la sostenibilidad, evaluación de la sostenibilidad universitaria, que corresponde a 27 ítems a un grupo piloto de 351 estudiantes de pregrado de 5 universidades y 13 planes de estudio, se ralizó la aplicación en papel por las caracteristicas rurales de las instituciones, se procedió a la aplicación de estadística descriptiva y obtener el factor de Alfa de Cronbach para saber la confiabilidad de las respuestas. Se obtuvo que el cuestionario tiene consistencia mayor a 0.9, en la categoria de educación universitaria se requiere que los docentes generen propuestas que incluyan a los alumnos en las investigaciones, en relación universitaria, es necesario desarrollar actividades sostenibles extramuros, en vinculación se requiere de proyectos hacia comunidades para transfererencia de la tencologia que incluya a los estudiantes, para al caso de apropiación de conocimientos los estudiantes estan preocupados por la sostenibilidad en sus comunidades al requerir inserción de cambios con respecto al manejo del ambiente, en impacto social es considerar la relación ambiental con las comunidades con proyectos sostenibles, en evaluación es dar seguimiento institucional y promover infraestructura para aplicar proyectos sociales sostenibles, se concluye que es necesario que las instituciones universitarias propongan planes y programas diriguidos a un cambio hacia la sostenibilidad e involucrar a los estudiantes en proyectos de investigación para proporcionar atención a las comunidades vulnerables y en marginación.
Series active filter using seven level packed U cell converter for power quality enhancement
Authors: Ghadbane Ismail , Belhouchet Khaled , Zorig Assam
Published: June 2024

In a low-voltage electrical grid, harmonics can have devastating effects on electrical equipment, leading to premature aging, reduced lifespan, and increased maintenance costs. To mitigate these issues, the control of a PUC-type multi-level converter series active filter is investigated in this study, with the primary objective of improving energy quality and reducing disturbed electrical voltage. The proposed filter utilizes a PUC-type voltage inverter controlled by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and employs two methods for identifying disruptive voltages: the instantaneous power (P-Q) method for harmonic compensation and the SRF (Synchronous Reference Frame) method. The simulation models are built using the MATLAB-Simulink software platform, which allows for accurate and efficient modeling of the filter's behavior under various operating conditions. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the series active filter in mitigating harmonics and voltage disturbances, highlighting its potential for real-world applications. The results show that the filter is able to significantly reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage, improving the overall power quality. Furthermore, the simulation results also demonstrate the ability of the filter to quickly respond to changes in the grid voltage, making it an effective solution for addressing voltage disturbances. The study's findings suggest that the PUC-type multi-level converter series active filter has great potential for real-world applications in low-voltage electrical grids, particularly in systems that require high-quality power supply and efficient harmonic compensation. The proposed filter's ability to improve power quality and reduce harmonic distortion makes it a promising solution for mitigating the negative effects of harmonics on electrical equipment in low-voltage electrical grids.
Long-term strength and resistance to chemical aggressive environments of blast furnace slag, pozzolan and limestone ternary cements
Authors: Noui Ammar , Zeghichi Leila , Elbahi Boubakeur Seddik , Belagraa Larbi
Published: June 2024

In the cement industry, the search for a less expensive binder using mineral additions from industrial by-products or natural resources has become a major concern on the one hand to compensate for the deficit in the manufacture of Portland cement and on the other hand to reduce the environmental impact linked to the massive use of Portland cement. This research aims studying the feasibility to produce ternary cement systems by replacing clinker with a binary combination of two different mineral additions. Two types of ternary cement systems were studied: type A with 65% clinker and 35% (natural pozzolan and limestone), and type B with 65% clinker and 35% (blast furnace slag and limestone), were the combination of mineral additions was 10%+25%, 17,5%+17,5%, and 25%+10%, respectively. Study of mortars (type A or B, and sand) compressive strength at the ages of 28 days, 1 year and 3 years was carried on. Resistance to chemical aggressive environments, namely sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions, was also studied after an initial 28 days curing and for six months period of immersion, by compressive strength test, weight and pH changes. The effect of aggressive environment on the internal microstructure was also studied by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP).