bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Fetriani Fetriani , Zulyan Zulyan , Hasibuan Muslih , Saputra Eki , Qurniati Amnah
Published: December 2022

Everyone should get an education, whether rich or poor people. Education is one of the efforts that must be prepared to welcome a better future. The better the education we get, the better the lifestyle we feel. Unfortunately, there are still many Indonesian children who do not get an education. Poverty, lack of parental responsibility and laziness are factors that cause a child to not get an education. Not getting an education decided them to go down and make a living on the street. These children are what we usually called as street children. In this regard, it is important to conduct coaching activities for these children through counseling, by explaining the importance of education for street children
KOMPETENSI PEKERJA DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Safitri Sri Rizki
Published: December 2022

Industry 4.0 is a term that represents the radical transformation of industry resulting from the integration of emerging technologies. Industry 4.0 is demanding changes to the labor market, explicitly requiring training. However, to achieve this, manufacturers must overcome several obstacles, such as the lack of quality competencies to develop and manage various high-tech systems Workers who have competencies and skills will be accepted in the world of work of the industrial era 4.0. To improve worker competence, companies must also provide training programs for their workers to adapt to new demands. It is expected that the company periodically reviews the competencies and technologies needed in the business world. And the company helps find solutions in developing worker competence in the industrial era 4.0.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Senam sebagai Upaya Preventif terhadap Penyakit Arthritis di Desa Kalukubodo
Authors: Darwis A. Muflihah , Marzuki Dian Saputra , Tangdiesak Violenialola Fernandes , Ardaridhayana Ardaridhayana , Kusumawardani Diva Fadliah
Published: December 2022

One of the efforts to prevent arthritis is to do regular and light exercise to maintain joint flexibility. Regularly doing exercise can reduce joint pain and swelling, relieve stiffness and prevent joint damage. Performing rheumatic exercises is expected to improve the quality of life of the elderly so that the elderly can carry out their daily activities comfortably. The target of the joint gymnastics activity is the people of Kalukbodo Village by using the joint gymnastics mentoring method and interviews. The activity was carried out at the Kalukubodo Village Office on July 1, 2022. The results of the evaluation showed that the residents of Kalukubodo Village still carried out arthritis exercises regularly every week
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Masa Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Setyowati Ani , Dwiantari Scorina
Published: December 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 until now has had a significant impact on the business and financial conditions of all business sectors, especially in the field of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The existence of MSMEs as contributors to gross domestic product cannot be underestimated because they are able to encourage the community's economy through the provision of jobs and income distribution when the government has limitations in providing employment opportunities. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has eroded the economic ability of MSMEs to continue to develop due to operational limitations from the implications of restricting community activities as instructed by the Government. Therefore, as the best solution for SMEs today, they must be able to manage finances in anticipation of unwanted conditions such as the condition during the Covid 19 Pandemic yesterday. The focus of the service is carried out at the Kurniawan Textile UMKM which is located in Tanjung Mas Village, North Semarang District. As a result of service, partners gain knowledge and skills in managing finances to determine business operations run by MSMEs.
Sosialisasi Pernikahan Dini di Mata Hukum dan Dampak Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Desiyani Risma Eka , Hastuti Windi Widia , Safitri Ayu , Irawati Arini Dwi
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to prevent efforts that have been made to educate the community and the impact of this early marriage, as well as the factors that cause it and its impact, as well as how the views of the community have an impact on the future. This services is a qualitative field services (field services). with a normative approach, sociological services shows that: 1) efforts to prevent early marriage include conducting socialization in the form of counseling about the impact of early marriage on children's future. and reproductive health impacts. Forming a movement community to stop child marriage; 2) causes of early marriage include economic factors, family, promiscuity and low levels of education have an impact on increasing the number of children dropping out of school, especially girls, violence against women, maternal and infant mortality; 3) the community responds positively to efforts to prevent violence against children that have an impact on the future; 4) the salvation of the soul is more important than the desire to inherit. So that government support is needed to further strengthen prevention efforts and understanding the community to prevent early childhood. Keywords: early marriage in the eyes of the law and the impact of reproductive health.
Pendampingan Pemasaran pada UMKM Kelurahan Muggut, Kecamatan Wungu, Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Amrulloh Amri , Aditya Fachri
Published: December 2022

Marketing is carried out in order to introduce products and services to potential consumers. MSMEs as supporting the country's economy also need marketing media to increase interest in potential buyers. This community service program is carried out on MSMEs in Madiun Regency, namely the Bengkel Truk Hartono and Warung Mbak Tut. The activity was carried out for 2 weeks from January 3 to 17, 2022. Finally the Bengkel Truk Hartono was assisted to create and use a membership program as a promotional step and Warung Mbak Tut used google my business as a marketing medium
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Kulit Kakao kepada para Petani di Kelurahan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Wahyuni Andi , Nuranisa Lilis , Darwis A. Muflihah , Tang Ainun Awaliyah
Published: December 2022

Hasanuddin University presents the 107th Thematic KKN with the theme "Optimizing the Role of Unhas Community Service Students in the Community Service Program in the 2021 New Normal Period". Based on field observations that have been carried out in Tegalrejo Village, most of the people make a living as farmers, especially cocoa plants. However, the cocoa farmers only use the cocoa beans and the waste of the skin from the cocoa is left alone. Cocoa husk waste that is produced if not handled properly will be a problem for the environment. One solution that can be done to reduce cocoa waste is to make organic fertilizer from cocoa husk waste. The target of this work program is the farmers in Tegalrejo Village, Poso Regency. The method used is to make organic fertilizer directly from cocoa husk waste. The results obtained are that people know how to make organic fertilizer from cocoa waste and reduce environmental pollution due to the large amount of unused cocoa shell waste
Pelayanan Kesehatan Hewan (Aktif Service) di Kota Parepare
Authors: Amin Nurul , Imran Muh , Rustan Dwi Ekawati , Andry Putri , Nurhidayah Siti , Jumaidil Jumaidil
Published: December 2022

Actif service (supervision, medicinal, and record of animal desease) held in every region in Parepare City through internship activities in Dinas Pertanian, Kelautan dan Perikanan in Parepare City. The method which applied is active service and passive service of the society. The target of animal active service is livestok of society, livestock groups, partnership, and beloverd animals. The kind of activities which held is provide animal health implementation services in preventive, observation, diagnosis, treatment, health recovery, and rehabilitation
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Produk Keuangan Syariah Bagi Penguatan UMKM di Cinere Depok
Authors: Marzuki Faisal , Faizi Faizi , Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri
Published: December 2022

MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the number of which is very varied and complex. For example, the financing of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, and so on (Zaini et al., 2019). The complexity of this sharia contract must be massively and systematically socialized to our MSME actors, which are very large in number. The goal is not only to improve the quality of Islamic financial literacy, but also as a means of obtaining convenience in obtaining complete and useful information about the availability of Sharia financing products and the application mechanism in obtaining this service so that the needs of capital fulfillment, business development for MSMEs or other consumptive needs can be met with sharia schemes in accordance with Islamic principles (Faizi & Shuib,   2021). Information like this has not been obtained by the public, especially MSME actors
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Potong Rambut sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kemandirian Pesantren dan Santri
Authors: Wibisono Bambang , Haryono Akhmad , Agustini Aisa Tri
Published: December 2022

Islamic boarding schools are alternative education places for rural communities that contribute greatly to the development of human resources. However, graduates from the Raudlatul Mubtadi-in Islamic Boarding School, in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District have not been able to be independent. Therefore, entrepreneurship development training activities are needed for students. One of them is haircut entrepreneurship training. In this hut there are already some students who can cut their hair with talent. However, they still use makeshift tools, have not been able to cut with modern tools (clipers), and have not mastered various styles of cutting hair. Using a participatory approach, training and mentoring, in this PKM training and assistance in haircuts using modern haircuts is carried out, and enrichment of haircut models according to community needs, and entrepreneurial management training. This program can develop the potential of students in haircut skills, it can be used to increase the independence of students and pesantren. With these skills, students can at least transmit their skills to other students, and can open a hair cutting business. This training has succeeded in attracting the interest of the students and can be used as an alternative for developing the skills and independence of the students.
Peningkatan Efektivitas dan Tingkat Produksi terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pres serta Pengembangan Produk Inovatif dari Emping Melinjo
Authors: Ni’mah Ratu Sifa , Jefri Ulfi , Rohim Abdul , Wahyuni Heni , Rismayanti Nadya Mar’atul
Published: December 2022

Melinjo tree is a tree that is commonly found in Cilayang Village, Cikeusal District. Melinjo has many benefits, the wood can be used as a simple board and household appliance, the young leaves are referred to as so in Javanese used as vegetable ingredients, for example in the vegetable asem flowers and seeds that are still small or that have been cooked are also used as vegetables, melinjo seeds are also used as raw materials for emping, and the skin can be used as a vegetable. To improve the economy of the people of Cilayang Village, especially for housewives, it is necessary to have innovation from this melinjo. The implementation of this community service activity is in the form of assistance for EMPING MSMEs in Cilayang Village. The innovation carried out from emping is by creating a press machine to facilitate the production process, variations in emping flavors with four flavors, namely original, salty, pedaas, and original. As well as the packaging of empings that are packaged to be more modern.  As a result of this activity, the people of Cilayang Village are able to produce light food from melinjo fruit
Sosialisasi Pengenalan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Desa Cimaung
Authors: Dayurni Popi , Rahmadani Kurniati
Published: December 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very important role in national economic growth. MSMEs are actually nothing new. However, there are still many rural communities who do not know what MSMEs are and what kinds of businesses are categorized as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Besides that. Village communities who have become MSME actors experience several problems in developing MSMEs. This lack of knowledge about MSME development strategies is one of the factors causing MSMEs to be difficult to develop in rural areas. Cimaung Village has one MSME in the form of processed tempe. Where this tempeh is processed into various flavored tempeh chips. This is quite good because there has been innovation in the tempe processing. However, the marketing process is still limited, traditionally done in the physical market. Based on this, it is necessary to disseminate information regarding the introduction and strategies regarding the development of this MSME. This socialization aims to provide a brief introduction to MSMEs to people who are not perpetrators of MSMEs, and also provide information on what strategies can make MSMEs grow
Implementasi E-Commece dan Membangun Branding dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Kopi pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Desa Mayang
Authors: Rakhmayudhi Rakhmayudhi , Purwanti Santi , Subagja Yuda Candra , Setiawan Dika
Published: December 2022

Coffee is a drink that has many fans, so almost every stall, shop, café, even restaurant always provides drinks with a distinctive taste and aroma that can increase enthusiasm in carrying out daily routines. Mayang Village has several MSMEs, one of which is MSMEs engaged in the processing of Mayang coffee drinks. In the business process, it is desirable for an increase in promotion and wider sales. Seeing the potential that exists, to increase sales of Mayang coffee drinks, it is necessary to make branding both from the logo and packaging of Mayang coffee bottles. In addition, to increase sales, it is necessary to implement e-commerce using the shopee platform so that promotions can be wider and provide easy transactions and interactions for sellers and buyers
Pemanfaatan Website untuk Selekta Galaktika Musik sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Promosi Usaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a major impact on the economic sector. Many business actors (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are experiencing a decrease in turnover and income, as well as an increase in debt. Some of the business constraints faced by business actors today include marketing, debt payments, payment of employee wages, rental payments, and raw material costs. The biggest obstacle lies in the marketing or sales of products with a percentage of 48.60%. This condition is also felt by Selekta Galaktika Musik which is a business actor engaged in the sale of special musical instruments for guitars, which is located at Jl. Janti 37A Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. The guitar products marketed come from local craftsmen in the village area of ??Bregan, Baki, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred to date and the entry of imported products through the marketplace platform has had a major impact on guitar marketing. Imported guitar products with low prices and good quality have been proven to attract people's enthusiasm, so that local guitar products such as those marketed by Selekta Galaktika Musik are difficult to compete. Marketing efforts using social media have also been carried out, but have no significant impact on guitar product sales. Therefore, other efforts are needed to support digital marketing that has been carried out, namely by utilizing e-commerce in the form of a website. It is hoped that this website will be able to support promotional activities and can educate the public to choose local guitar products.
Manajemen Kelayakan Usaha pada Industri Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Pandoyo Pandoyo , Hidayat Ahmad , Harimurti Cundo , Rulandari Novianita
Published: December 2022

The small and Medium Industry is one of the important foundations of the economy of Magetan Regency, so it needs attention for the development of SMEs. One of them is the construction of the Magetan Promotion House which is intended for SMEs to sell and promote their products. This business feasibility analysis training will be guided by modules and speakers, SMIs are taught training in calculating profits, Payback Period, Gross B/C, and NPV based on all costs incurred and revenues obtained in the last 1 month guided by the implementing team. SMEs gain knowledge and skills in analyzing business feasibility as well as knowing the condition of the business from the results of the analysis, which is useful for improving management in future developments
Satisfacción con la democracia y legitimidad en Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda-Rodríguez Ignacio , Garrido-Vergara Luis
Published: December 2022

Pese a que Chile se ha caracterizado por sus buenos resultados a nivel institucional y democrático, la persistencia de la desconfianza en el sistema y el bajo rendimiento de los gobiernos han abierto el debate sobre la legitimidad de la democracia en el país. Por ello, este trabajo analiza los factores que influyen en la satisfacción con la democracia en Chile. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se trabajó con los datos de 2020 de la encuesta Latinobarómetro. Se realizó un análisis inferencial mediante técnicas de regresión logística binaria para contrastar los efectos de un conjunto de predictores sobre la satisfacción con la democracia. Los resultados muestran que la satisfacción con la democracia está principalmente condicionada por el desempeño y la confianza en el régimen político. Los resultados se discuten para aportar al debate sobre la legitimidad con la que operan los regímenes democráticos en la actualidad.
Identitas Orang yang dipilih Allah: Memaknai Kembali menjadi “Garam Dunia” menurut Matius 5:13
Authors: Sarael Vivin , Nassa Grace Son
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to redefine the identity of the person chosen by God based on the concept of "salt of the earth" according to Matthew 5:13. The life of a believer or church needs to be a blessing to others and play its function as it should. However, the phenomenon of the life of believers today is far from this ideal. In this way, it is hoped that efforts to re-understand the meaning of "salt of the world" will help the church/believers to return to playing their function as a messenger of divine holiness and a bringer of peace. Based on literature research, the method used is content analysis, which requires researchers to sort, process, and analyze literature related to the theme raised, this research finds that being salt of the world is God's will and the identity of believers or churches. The church must and must be the salt of the world, otherwise the church is losing its identity and role in society. In fact, society and the world need churches/believers in the midst of their struggles.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaknai kembali identitas orang yang dipilih Allah berdasarkan konsep “garam dunia” menurut Matius 5:13. Kehidupan orang percaya atau gereja perlu menjadi berkat bagi sesama dan memainkan fungsinya seperti seharusnya. Namun, fenomena kehidupan orang percaya saat ini jauh dari harapan ideal tersebut. Dengan begitu, upaya memahami kembali makna “garam dunia” diharapkan dapat menolong gereja/orang percaya untuk kembali memainkan fungsinya sebagai penyebar kekudusan ilahi dan pembawa damai. Berbasis pada penelitian kepustakaan, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konten, yang mengharuskan peneliti memilah, mengolah, dan menganalisis literatur terkait tema yang diangkat, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menjadi garam dunia adalah kehendak Allah dan identitas orang percaya atau gereja. Gereja pasti dan harus menjadi garam dunia, kalau tidak, gereja sedang kehilangan identitas dan perannya di tengah masyarakat. Padahal, masyarakat dan dunia membutuhkan gereja/orang percaya di tengah-tengah pergumulan mereka.
Perspektif Diakonia Secangkir Air bermakna Religius menurut Matius 10:42
Authors: Bira Alwen
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Diakonia in the sense of service or service is very easy to understand in Christian circles. The church needs to understand that dedicating to fellow human beings, no matter how small, has a very deep meaning and requires courage to do so. In the New Testament, diakonia gets an important portion, giving even a cup of cool water to a small child who is a follower of Christ he will not lose his reward. When someone gives help is not seen in terms of quantity or amount but from the quality of the gift. Greek society is very concerned about other people because it is their duty either in the family, society or strangers. Like helping people is a highly commendable attitude of generosity. Jesus wanted the church to be a cup of cold water for this world, because Christianity cannot be measured by how much water it can hold, but by how much water is distributed to others. The research method in this paper is a descriptive analysis method with a literature study or literature study approach. In this study, the researcher describes the theological views about the diakonia of a cup of water which is then analyzed based on Christian views and actualizes them in Christian life today.Abstrak: Diakonia dalam pengertian melayani atau pelayanan, sangat muda dipahami dalam kalangan kekristenan. Gereja perlu memahami bahwa berdiakonia kepada sesama manusia sekecil apapun bentuknya, memiliki arti yang sangat dalam dan di butukan suatu keberanian untuk melakukannya. Dalam Perjanjian Baru diakonia mendapat porsi yang penting, memberi secangkir air sejuk  sekalipun kepada salah seorang anak kecil yang merupakan pengikut Kristus ia tidak akan kehilangan upahnya. Saat seseorang memberi pertolongan tidak dipandang dari sisi kuantitas atau jumlah tetapi dari kualitas pemberian itu. Masyarakat Yunani sangat memperhatikan orang lain karena itu sudah menjadi kewajiban mereka baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat ataupun orang asing. Suka menolong orang adalah sikap kedermawaan yang sangat terpuji. Yesus menghendaki gereja menjadi secangkir air sejuk bagi dunia ini, karena kekristenan tak dapat diukur dari berapa banyak air yang dapat ditampung, tetapi dilihat dari berapa banyak air yang dibagikan kepada orang lain. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan.  Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan pandangan teologis tentang diakonia secangkir air putih yang selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan pandangan Kristen serta mengaktualisasikannya dalam kehidupan Kristen saat ini.
Comparative evaluation of remineralising and adsorption properties of regular cow milk and A2 milk using human enamel discs and hydroxyapatite discs
Authors: Joshi Gandhali Malgaonkar , Patel Alok , Jajoo Shweta , Patil Krishna , Davalbhakta Rucha , Kunte Sanket
Published: December 2022

Depending on the frequency and type of intake, milk can affect caries formation by virtue of its demineralisation- remineralisation properties. The effect of A2 milk on human dentition is still unexplored. Hence,the aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the remineralising and adsorption properties of regular cow milk and A2 milk using Human Enamel discs and Hydroxyapatite(HA) discs in an in-vitro model. Materials and methods: To evaluate the remineralising properties of milk, 24 human enamel discs and 24 Hydroxyapatite(HA) discs were divided equally into two different milk groups. Subsurface carious lesions were created and they were subjected to remineralisation-demineralisation cycles using twenty-one-day pH-cycling model. Baseline, post-demineralisation and post-remineralisation differences between the groups were studied by microhardness test (Vicker’s Indenter) and surface roughness test (profilometer). Ca:P ratio of the subtrates was analysed using Scanned Electron Microscopy Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-DEX) analysis of five HA discs, out of which two were  treated with the different milk types and the remaining  three with different controls. Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) based analysis, followed by densitometric evaluation was performed to examine the adsorption of caseins from the two milk types on HA discs.
Análisis de los mecanismos de transmisión de la política monetaria y su efecto en el crecimiento económico, período 2006-2021
Authors: Pineda Pacheco Rosario Yackeline , Posas Montano Rina Elizabeth , Maradiaga López Britani Scarleth , Flores Melgar Valery Andrea , Gómez Gómez Neidi Yanira , Hernández Gutiérrez Rosy Fabiola
Published: December 2022

La investigación muestra los aspectos teóricos más importantes de los principales mecanismos de transmisión de la política monetaria. Para comenzar, se presentan los antecedentes de los mecanismos de transmisión monetaria en Honduras y cómo a través de los años han cambiado según las crisis que se han presentado en varios países, la literatura muestra varias estructuras y modelos para medir cada uno de los mecanismos de transmisión monetaria, posteriormente se desarrollan teóricamente cada uno de los seis mecanismos de transmisión como ser; la tasa de interés de corto plazo, la tasa de interés de largo plazo, el precio de los activos, el tipo de cambio, el crédito y las expectativas. Y se especifica las relaciones que se establecen entre las variables involucradas.

Se estima un modelo VAR (Modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos) para estudiar la correlación y el crecimiento económico y los mecanismos de transmisión monetaria variables ya mencionados anteriormente usando datos obtenidos del Consejo Monetario Centroamericano y del Banco Central de Honduras. Finalmente, se hacen algunas observaciones que se consideran importantes, entre las que se destaca que los mecanismos de transmisión de la política monetaria son independientes de la estrategia de política monetaria que sigan las autoridades y que éstas deben comprender y tener en cuenta, la gran cantidad de posibles efectos directos e indirectos, inclusive aquellos no deseados, derivados de sus medidas de política.
fracaso de las reformas previsionales en Chile y Argentina: las AFJP y AFP desde la economía política
Authors: Guadagno Balmaceda Facundo
Published: December 2022

Chile y Argentina pasaron por una crisis en su sistema de pensiones. En el primer caso, el gobierno de Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) respondió implementando las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFP), un sistema de capitalización donde instituciones privadas gestionan los fondos de sus afiliados en busca de crear una rentabilidad para ellos a largo plazo bajo la modalidad de cuentas personales. La vigencia de este sistema es discutida por una marcada ineficiencia. Argentina, bajo el gobierno de Carlos Menem (1989-1999) diseñó las Administradoras de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones (AFJP), un sistema mixto que percibía una comisión, deducida del aporte previsional obligatorio de los afiliados, y administraba la inversión del capital acumulado. En 2008, este sistema fue abandonado para adoptar un modelo público.

En este trabajo se explorará el fracaso de ambos sistemas, los cuales partieron de supuestos económicos en su diseño que los llevaron a su crisis. Su originalidad radica en los actores considerados en el análisis – gobiernos, empresarios y ONG’s – y los mecanismos causales que explican los fracasos de las políticas implementadas. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa basada en el institucionalismo orientado a intereses e ideas. El agotamiento de ambos sistemas ocurrió debido a sus errados supuestos teóricos.
Peningkatan Skill Elektro Pneumatik Pada Kompetensi Mengoperasikan Sistem Pengendali Elektromagnetik Siswa SMK 1 Karangdadap
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu , Setyani Tutut Indah , Sportyawan Candra Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Pada akhir 2015, era persaingan bebas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) telah diberlakukan. Artinya dunia usaha di Indonesia memasuki babak baru persaingan bebas, baik produk maupun tenaga kerja. Menjawab tantangan tersebut, maka perlu peningkatan salah satunya disektor pendidikan. SMK 1 Karangdadap merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pada jurusan TITL telah mempelajari pengendalian motor listrik 1 dan 3 fasa. Tetapi,  kompetensi tersebut dirasa masih kurang karena industri saat ini banyak menggunakan sistem elektro pneumatik sebagai penggerak mesin industri. Di jurusan tersebut telah memiliki beberapa alat praktikum yang menunjang pembelajaran, tetapi belum memiliki alat praktikum sistem pneumatik. Jadi untuk membekali siswa tentang pengetahuan sistem pneumatik, pembelajaran dilaksanakan hanya dengan cara teori. Padahal kebanyakan lulusan yang bekerja di industri pasti menjumpai sistem pneumatik pada mesin – mesin di industri. Oleh sebab itu perlunya pelatihan untuk meningkatkan skill elektro pneumatik pada kompetensi mengoperasikan sistem pengendali elektromagnetik bagi siswa SMK N 1 Karangdadap. Pada peleatihan ini menggunakan peraga dan jobsheet elektro pneumatik. Peserta pelatihan yang dinyatakan lulus oleh penyelenggara pada test akhir pelatihan maka mendapatkan sertifikat pelatihan. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Hasil Belajar pada pelatihan peningkatan skill elektro pneumatik yang barkaitan dengan ketuntasan siswa meningkat.
EDUCATION POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND CHALLENGES FOR CANDIDATE AND POTENTIAL CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Authors: Jahić Hatidža , Pilav-Velić Amila
Published: December 2022

For any society that strives for growth and development, focus on quality education is of particular importance. With the adoption of the Lisbon strategy in 2000, the European Union (EU) started an upward trajectory towards the most competitive economy in the world. Cooperation in education has become an important instrument for mutual understanding and sharing of European values. This cooperation is supported with numerous relevant policy strategies, action plans, available statistical data, evaluation reports, road maps, thematic working groups and programmes, special network structures and idea exchange platforms within the EU. Key relevant strategies, plans and respective indicators are analyzed in this paper. Special attention is given to progress in candidate and potential candidate countries with regards to recommendations and goals of EU. It is concluded that more effort of the educational authorities is needed in all countries and one of the areas that needs to be further developed is evidence based policy making in education.
Recensioner
Authors: Haag Ingemar , Mattsson Per-Olof , Bohlin Anna , Andersson Greger , Franzén Carin , Englund Axel
Published: December 2022

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Per-Olof Mattsson om STEFAN JONSSONCROWDS AND DEMOCRACY. THE IDEA AND IMAGE OF THE MASSES FROM REVOLUTION TO FASCISMNew York: Columbia University Press, 2013, 312 s.

Anna Bohlin om ÅSA ARPING”HVAD GÖR VÄL NAMNET?” ANONYMITET OCH VARUMÄRKESBYGGANDE I SVENSK LITTERATURKRITIK 1820–1850Göteborg/Stockholm: Makadam, 2013, 350 s.

Greger Andersson om LOUISE BRIX JACOBSEN, STEFAN KJERKEGAARD, RIKKE ANDERSEN KRAGLUND, HENRIK SKOV NIELSEN, CAMILLA MØHRING REESTORFF & CARSTEN STAGEFIKTIONALITETFrederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur, 2013, 168 s.PER KROGH HANSEN, HENRIK SKOV NIELSEN & STEFAN KJERKEGAARD (RED.)”FIKTION OG FORTÆLING”K&K (Kultur og Klasse), nr. 115, 2013, 183 s.

Carin Franzén om KARI LØVAASOCH DE SÅG ATT DE VAR NAKNA. OM SKAM OCH BESKYDDövers. Lars Andersson, Stockholm: Ariel Litterär kritik, 2013, 298 s.

Axel Englund om ANDREW GOLDSTONEFICTIONS OF AUTONOMY. MODERNISM FROM WILDE TO DE MANOxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 224 s.
Inkompetenta vuxna och kompetenta barn
Authors: Hermansson Kristina
Published: December 2022

Incompetent Parents and Competent Children. A Significant Theme in 21st Century Scandinavian Picture Books

In our time, the task of parenting seems fraught with anxiety. Such parental angst is manifested, for instance, in the extensive number of books and tv-programs aimed at guiding parents in child rearing. Fictional works, including children’s literature, also feature an increasing interest in parental failure or dysfunction, which stands in sharp contrast to the high standards society places upon the act of parenting. In the 21st Century, the issue is becoming more and more profound even in picture books. In this article, I study how adults and children and the relations between the two are depicted in four picture books from Sweden, Norway and Denmark. All of the stories deal with the issues of dysfunctional parenting, but approach the subject from somewhat different angles. My primary aim is to investigate which adult–child discourses are expressed and especially in what ways adults’ incompetences or failures are depicted, but I also hope to shed some light on the books’ general treatment of parenting and childhood in contemporary Scandinavia.
Presentation and Interpretation of Power Dynamics within Character Transformations: Darren Aronofsky’s ''mother!''
Authors: Bošnjak Katarina
Published: December 2022

The movie mother! is a psychological horror movie, written and directed in 2017 by Darren Aronofsky. The plot of the movie revolves around a couple living in an isolated house, as their serene lives become thrown into disarray by a series of bizarre events started by the arrival of a mysterious couple and many other strange guests. This movie is known for its representation of biblical symbolism, with underlying warnings of the inevitable self-destruction of human race through their historically repetitive torment of Mother Earth.The main topic of this article is going to be an analysis of the symbolic milieu of the movie, with special attention to the depiction of power dynamics of the represented (divine) feminine and masculine, as well as power relations of the characters, in general. In that process, we hope to understand the stages of their transformation, with regards to the question of the nature of their transformation - was it social or structural? Interpretation of the transformation and its nature, we also contemplate the nature of recognized process of othering in the movie, that relies on the root of the recognized power relations? All of these questions are explored through interpretation of symbolic communication, in which the architectural setting acts as a character "anchor" and a sustenance for its development, as well as the indicator and medium of its transformation.
Fashion is a Form of a Self-Expression
Authors: Mandal Atabi , Kumar Rajeev
Published: December 2022

Clothing and fashion allow the multiplication of multiple personalities into one human being. The tendency to be ―someone else‖, even if it is only with some detail in the clothes, is based on the possibility of transformation of the individual. That transformation is done by masking man, more precisely, the aspiration of one person to transform at least for a short period of time. The possibilities offered by fashion, that a person can be someone else with the help of clothes, cosmetics or make-up are great. One of the most important functions of clothing and apparel is to achieve a sense of spiritual balance. In fact, with the help of clothing, certain shortcomings of a person are compensated, and, in that way, a certain psychological balance is achieved. The extent to which following fashion reduces the feeling of inferiority is seen in the fact that in most countries fashion is most closely followed by young people and immigrants, because it seems to them that dressing according to the latest fashion equals them with others.
Rancang Bangun Alat Dan Uji Coba Pembuatan Serbuk Dengan Cara Proses Atomisasi Gas Dengan Menggunakan Close-Couple
Authors: Rafiq Ressy Noor , Karmiati Besse Titing , Parawangsa Akbar Naro
Published: December 2022

Proses pembuatan serbuk dapat dilakukan dengan cara kimiawi dan mekanik. Untuk atomisasi ada beberapa carayaitu atomisasi gas dan atomisasi air. Atomisasi gas adalah suatu metode pembuatan serbuk. Atomisasi gas banyakdigunakan dalam industri pembuatan serbuk. Untuk proses atomisasi gas memiliki keunggulan diantara nyamendapatkan hasil yang spherical atau bulat dengan ukuran mencapai 10 µm. [11]. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk membuat alat pembuat serbuk dengan metode atomisasi gas dengan bentuk yang kompak atau ringkasdalam skala laboratorium. Karakterisasi yang digunakan adalah Sieving Test, SEM, XRD dan SAA (SurfaceAnalyzer Area). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan komponen nozzle close couple dengan orifice nozzle 0.1 cm danorifice tip atau logam cair 0.3 cm, bahan baku Alumunium murni dan SnAgCu, dengan superheat Alumunium200C dengan tekanan 20 bar. Untuk aplikasi dipasaran. Dimana dalam ukuran serbuk Alumunium mencapai 49,5 µm sedangkan SnAgCu mendapatkan ukuran 0.15 µm namun dalam hasil penelitianini ukuran masuk kedalam krriteria tetapi persentasi atau hasil nya masih sangat kecil. Disebabkan oleh tekananyang tidak konstan.
Discussion Teaching of College Constitution Course Under the Goal of Fostering Chinese Legal Talents with Four Abilities
Authors: Yuan Wei-qin
Published: December 2022

Contemporary Chinese legal talents should have four abilities, namely, open-mindedness ability, innovation ability, multidisciplinary ability and practice ability. Legal talents without the four abilities can hardly meet the needs of Chinese legal practice and theoretical research. As an important course in the legal curricula system, the constitution course, like other courses, should also foster the four abilities of college students. In order to achieve the goal of fostering the four abilities of college students, in terms of teaching methods, it is appropriate to adopt discussion teaching, including group students’ discussions and class discussion between students and teachers.
Entre lo lúdico y lo productivo. Los bosques de Boadilla del Monte y de Villaviciosa de Odón entre 1761 y 1810
Authors: Labrador Arroyo Félix
Published: December 2022

Los bosques de Boadilla del Monte y de Villaviciosa de Odón, adquiridos por el infante don Luis en 1761, aunque no eran patrimonio real, se regían y gobernaban conforme a los reglamentos del sitio de El Pardo. Fueron espacios cinegéticos de primer nivel, donde los soberanos españoles a lo largo del siglo XVIII practicaron la caza, arrendados tras la muerte del infante, en 1785, por parte de Carlos III y Carlos IV.
No obstante, esta actividad convivía con diversos aprovechamientos económicos que producían beneficios a su poseedor: leña, madera, pastos y otros productos, lo que, sin duda, provocaría toda una serie de equilibrios que tendrían que ser convenientemente gestionados. Durante la ocupación francesa fueron incorporados, como bienes de un infante real, a la Dirección General de Bienes Nacionales para su venta en pública subasta, con el objeto de reducir la ingente deuda pública.
Pengaruh Sudut Elektroda Terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Fisis Baja Karbon Rendah Hasil Proses Pengelasan SMAW
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan , Endriatno Nanang , Aksar Prinob
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the effect of welding position and electrode movement pattern on hardness,it can be concluded that the electrode movement pattern has an influence on the hardness result. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the electrode angle on the mechanical and physical properties of low carbon steel from the SMAW welding process. The research method used is hardness testing and microstructure analysis. The results obtained are that specimens with different electrode angles, namely 300, 450, and 600 produce an average in each welding area such as the weld area, haz area, and different areas where the greater the angle the higher Also the average for each weld area and also on the analysis of microstructure shows that the weld metal area with electrode angles of 300, 450, and 600 shows the same microstructure or does not show any effect. the larger the area of the weld metal with electrode anglesof 300, 450, and 600, the larger the ferrite area, the larger the area of the weld metal with angles of 300, 450, and 600 pearlite grains.Keywords: electrode angle, low carbon steel, microstructure, welding
ANÁLISE DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM PONTES DE CONCRETO ARMADO: ESTUDO DE CASO NA BR 230
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago Rodrigues Piauilino , Cipriano Alan Henrique Siqueira , Sousa Giovanna de Miranda , Silva Luiz Alberto Dias da
Published: December 2022

Atualmente os avanços tecnológicos contribuíram em grande escala para o desenvolvimento de novos projetos na área da construção civil, sendo eles, de pequeno a grande porte, tendo como prioridade oferecer resistência e durabilidade, contudo esses desenvolvimentos são acompanhados também da necessidade das edificações em garantir e prolongar sua vida útil, pois, geralmente são expostas a agentes agressivos que degradam o seu corpo. A maioria dos desastres envolvendo desabamento são originados pela falta de manutenção e inspeção preventiva, o processo de investigação é titulado de patologia, tendo como objeto de estudo a manifestação patológica, ou seja, seu princípio é estudar as doenças e falhas que aparece nas estruturas, para avaliar se as propriedades da edificação estão sendo oferecida de forma correta. As organizações normalmente não dão a devida atenção para a etapa de conservação nas obras de artes especiais (OAE), por se tratarem de edificações de grande dimensão, sua vida útil é tida como muito longa, normalmente estipulada pelas  NBR’s em 50 anos, tendo como única preocupação o processo de execução e entrega do projeto, um grande erro, pois com o passar do tempo a estrutura vai se deteriorando, fazendo com que precise de cuidados e tratamentos, para poder garantir segurança e estabilidade aos usuários.  O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e identificar as manifestações patológicas existente na ponte BR 230 que une as cidades de Floriano- PI e Barão de Grajaú- MA, afim também de enfatizar a origem, o tratamento e os métodos preventivos.
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS OF LIFE EXPECTANCY AND LONGEVITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Szczepański Marek , Brzęczek Tomasz
Published: December 2022

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THE DETERMINANTS OF THE WOMEN'S PENSION GAP AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE POLISH PENSION SYSTEM IN THE LIGHT OF THE SURVEY RESEARCH
Authors: Poprawska Ewa , Kwiecień Ilona , Jędrzychowska Anna
Published: December 2022

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DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEE CAPITAL PLANS IN POLAND IN 2019-2022, INCLUDING DEMOGRAPHIC DATA AND THE RESULTING LIMITATIONS
Authors: Bednorz Leszek
Published: December 2022

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Mesomorphic state and types of mesophases
Authors: Kłosowicz Stanisław , Zieliński Jerzy , Raszewski Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

The paper presents basic types of liquid-crystalline phases obtained in different ways and
supermolecular arrangement in those phases. Characteristic features of molecular structure of mesogens
are discussed, moreover their influence on liquid-crystalline properties are described too. Examples
of the effect of intermolecular interactions on the phase situation of a liquid crystal are given.
Keywords: liquid crystals, mesophases, polymorphism, mesogens, molecular structure
A critical control points based approach for reduction of mastitis incidence in dairy farms of Karnataka
Authors: DEVI LETHA G , ADBHAI AMOL D , KATAKTALWARE MUKUND A , MECH A , PAL D T , GIRIDHAR K , ARANGASAMY A , SENANI S , NIKETHA L
Published: December 2022

Hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) based system is mainly a risk based preventive approach developed to increase food safety assurance level from farm. This program deals with control factors affecting the process and product. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 101 farmers in the adopted villages, covering 134 crossbred dairy cows. The baseline data indicated that based on California Mastitis Test (CMT) the incidence of clinical and subclinical mastitis in crossbred cow was 8.21 and 44.78% respectively. The risk factors associated with the incidence of mastitis were parity, level of milk yield, udder hygiene, udder shape, teat length, teat-tip-to-ground distance, animal housing conditions, milking management, post-milking time taken by the animal for lying down, a long gap in tail hair clipping. CCPs identified and developed plan may be suitable for customized and implementation on small-holder dairy farms. This is a logical, effective and systemic approach for control of incidence of mastitis, improve the udder health status and milk quality.
Long-term fertilization effects on soil potassium and crop yields in a Vertisol
Authors: DAS DEBARUP , DWIVEDI B S , DATTA S P , DATTA S C , MEENA M C , DWIVEDI A K , SINGH MUNESHWAR , SINGH V K , CHAKRABORTY D , JAGGI SEEMA
Published: December 2022

Effect of long-term fertilization and manuring on soil potassium (K) fractions in black soil (Vertisol) was investigated after 42 years of cultivation. Soils from 6 treatments, viz. control (unfertilized), N (100% of recommended N fertilizer), NP (N+ 100% of recommended P fertilizer), NPK (NP+ 100% of recommended K fertilizer), 150% NPK (150% of recommended N, P and K fertilizer), NPK+FYM (NPK+ farm yard manure), and adjacent uncultivated land were collected from 0â€“15 and 15â€“30 cm depths. Water soluble K (WSK), exchangeable K (EK) and non-exchangeable K (NEK) in soil; grain yields and K uptakes of soybean and wheat; and annual apparent K balances for different treatments were determined. Long-term variation in fertilization significantly altered the WSK, EK and NEK fractions in the soil. Cropping with K fertilizer resulted in higher WSK and EK than cropping without K fertilizer. Non-exchangeable K estimated by boiling nitric acid extraction showed higher values than that extracted by sodium tetraphenyl boron for five minutes. Wheat grain yield and total K uptake by the two crops showed positive response to K fertilization. Apparent annual K balances for 2013-14 crop cycle were negative irrespective of nutrient supply options. In general, all the K fractions and especially the exchangeable and interlayer K showed decline over uncultivated (or initial) soil. Findings of the present study, thus, highlight the need to develop a more pragmatic K fertilization approach based on exchangeable and non-exchangeable K reserves so as to minimize the decline in soil K-fertility under intensive cultivation.
PENGARUH POTONGAN HARGA, DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN USER FRIENDLY PADA APLIKASI DOMPET DIGITAL TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF KONSUMEN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Masida Dian , Fauzi Achmad
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya penggunaan dompet digital dikalangan masyarakat memberikan kesempatan kepada perusahaan produsen untuk lebih mudah memasarkan produknya secara lebih luas. Dompet digital memiliki banyak manfaat bagi para penggunanya, seperti adanya pemberian fitur-fitur yang mudah digunakan, banyaknya potongan harga yang diberikan, dan pemberian iklan-iklan yang menarik juga mudah diingat oleh konsumen pada produk tertentu sehingga memicu ketertarikan konsumen untuk membeli produk dan juga memicu terjadinya pembelian impulsif yang dilakukan.  Pembelian impulsif itu sendiri terjadi karena adanya stimulus yang dapat memancing konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan dalam membeli suatu produk walaupun keputusan tersebut sebelumnya belum direncanakan, pembelian tersebut dilakukan hanya untuk memperoleh rasa senang. Dengan adanya penelitian ini terdapat tujuan yang ingin dituju yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh potongan harga, daya tarik iklan, kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital terhadap pembelian impulsif konsumen pada generasi milenial. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa potongan harga, daya tarik iklan, kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif pada konsumen khususnya pada generasi milenial