bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Ling-Ling’s Restaurant Seminyak
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Dian , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus , Poetranto Isa Wahjoedi Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between work discipline and work motivation as an independent variable on employee performance as a dependent variable. The author uses data collection techniques with documentation, observation and surveys. The number of respondents sampled in this study was 64 employees. The results of the descriptive analysis include the average employee age of 18-25 years where more female employees with an average education level of diploma and an average length of work of 1-5 years. The methods used are multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis and beta coefficient analysis which are processed with the SPSS (statistical package for the social science) program version 26. The results of the analysis for work discipline (x1) obtained a t-count of 3.145 stated that there was a positive and significant influence on employee performance (y) and for work motivation (x2) obtained t-count of 3.535 stated that there was a positive and significant influence on employee performance (y). In simultaneous processing, f-count is obtained from both variables that have a positive and significant influence with a value of 27.765. Based on the large coefficient of determination, the percentage value of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance is 47.7% with the more dominant variable being work motivation.
PERSEPSI MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI LE GRANDE HOTEL KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Suriyani Ni Nyoman Ayu , Sudirman I Made , Endrayani
Published: January 2025

The hospitality industry can motivate employees to work well in managing human resources. Work motivation is divided into 2 main forms felt by employees, namely internal motivation and external motivation. This study aims to measure employee perceptions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This research is located at Le Grande Hotel, Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and questionnaires. The sample size of this study was 52 employees and analyzed using quantitative analysis with SPSS software. The results show that employee perceptions in terms of intrinsic motivation are dominated by indicators of success that employees get while working. Then in terms of extrinsic motivation, it is dominated by indicators of supervision carried out to employees. With these results, it is hoped that human resource management in the hotel industry can properly manage employee motivation while working at the hotel. This is necessary to continue to be able to improve employee satisfaction and the quality of service provided to tourists who stay overnight.
Strategi Pemasaran Konvensional Travel Agent dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Era Digitalisasi (Studi Pada PT. Mutiara Cemerlang Utama Bali)
Authors: Ardani Ni Nyoman , Yuni L.K. Herindyah Kartika
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze conventional marketing strategies in maintaining existence in the digitalization era. Because almost all lines of life including the tourism industry such as hotels, tourist destinations, restaurants including travel agencies (travel agents) use digitalization strategies in running their business. PT Mutiara Cemerlang Utama Bali is one of the travel agents that still uses conventional marketing strategies, namely Word of Mouth (WOM) and Relationship Marketing Orientation (RMO). This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are done by involving sources of information such as interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used in analyzing is SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats), (Rangkuti, 2016). The results obtained from this study that PT Mutiara Cemerlang Utama Bali uses conventional marketing strategies to maintain its existence in the digitalization era. However, it is expected that digital marketing strategies will be combined in the future to increase its existence.
Keywords: existence, conventional, marketing strategy, travel agent
Bibliometric: Sertifikasi Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Pariwisata di Indonesia
Authors: Sutapa I Ketut , Suarthana I Ketut Putra , Aditama I Wayan Induyoga , Sumardani Rizki
Published: January 2025

Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di dunia, setelah minyak dan gas. Sumber daya manusia adalah aset perusahaan yang berfungsi sebagai ujung tombak operasional perusahaan. Dalam industri pariwisata, sumber daya manusia sangat penting karena berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen atau pelanggan. Penelitian ini telah berkontribusi pada pengembangan pariwisata Indonesia dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan mendukung implementasi keberlanjutan pariwisata Indonesia, terutama di enam destinasi baru Bali, yang merupakan prioritas super strategis proyek pemerintah untuk mencapai target kunjungan wisatawan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis tinjauan pustaka, 1500 artikel dibagi menjadi tiga kata kunci, yaitu sertifikasi pariwisata Indonesia, kompetensi pariwisata Indonesia, dan industri pariwisata Indonesia, dengan masing-masing kata kunci mengambil 500 artikel menggunakan Harzings Publish atau Perish. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga sertifikasi profesi di industri pariwisata memiliki hubungan dengan sumber daya manusia dalam memajukan pariwisata. Mengutamakan sumber daya manusia di sektor pariwisata selain sertifikasi kompetensi di industri pariwisata akan berdampak pada pariwisata Indonesia menuju pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Partisipasi Komunitas Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bonjeruk Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sumardani Rizki , Wiramatika I Gede
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of community participation and the factors driving local community participation in the development of Bonjeruk Tourism Village. The research location was conducted at Bonjeruk Tourism Village, Central Lombok, the period in this research was carried out in the period starting from 12 July 2024 to 29 September 2024. The research method uses qualitative methods, and the type of data in this study uses qualitative and quantitative data, in this research data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, documentation, and informants in this study were 15 informants, and data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that community participation in Bonjeruk Tourism Village is in the form of ideas or thoughts, physical labor, and material forms, such as money and land. Factors driving community participation in Bonjeruk Tourism Village are internal actors such as a sense of concern and a sense of community to advance Bonjeruk Tourism Village and external factors such as the community's economy, the act of participation carried out by the community aims to obtain economic value in the sense of a reciprocal relationship in participation to support the development of Bonjeruk Tourism Village.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Pilgrim di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Wiwin I Wayan , Widana I Ketut Arta , Darma I Gusti Ketut Indra Pranata , Sidiq Arjun Fernandes Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the potential, challenges, opportunities, and strategies for developing pilgrim tourism in Bangli Regency. The research addresses three key issues: (1) the potential for pilgrim tourism development, (2) a SWOT analysis, and (3) strategies for maximizing this potential in the region. Data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and a literature review, and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings reveal that Bangli Regency offers significant potential for pilgrim tourism, particularly with Chinese cultural relics in Kintamani District, which are highly appealing to Chinese tourists. The SWOT analysis highlights existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, offering a clear picture of the current situation and the challenges involved in developing pilgrim tourism. Based on these results, recommended strategies include infrastructure enhancements, targeted promotions, and partnerships with local communities to enrich visitors' experiences. This research is intended to serve as a guide for stakeholders in shaping sustainable policies and strategies for the development of pilgrim tourism in Bangli Regency.
Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Antari Ni Luh Sili , Miryanti Ni Ketut Tony , Sujadi Dewiwati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the influence of work motivation on employee performance. The population of this study were all employees at the Badung Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Respondents were determined using the census method with 99 respondents. The research analysis technique is to test the research hypothesis using `path analysis'.The results of the analysis show that 1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 3) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; and 4) Job satisfaction can be used as an intervening variable in the influence of work motivation on employee performance at the Badung Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. This research suggests that the leadership of the Badung Regency One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service is expected to be able to maintain and increase motivation and job satisfaction in an effort to improve employee performance.
"PROTECTING WOMEN FROM HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE AND ENHANCING THEIR ROLE IN SOCIETY "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Inoyatova Sohiba , Saidakhmedova Muazzamkhon ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: January 2025

"The protection of the rights of women subjected to violence is an important and pressing problem in many countries, including the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this regard, most countries have legal mechanisms aimed at protecting victims of violence and bringing perpetrators to justice. One of the fundamental documents in the field of protecting women from domestic violence is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The article analyzes the special legal acts adopted by our country in pursuance of the above-mentioned Convention, which have played a key role in creating legal conditions for the protection of women’s rights and the detection and prevention of violence or the threat of violence against women. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of integrating women who have experienced violence into economic and social life. The article analyzes the main directions of state policy in the field of protection of women from harassment and violence, detection and prevention of violence against them, as well as legal support for the rehabilitation of women who have experienced violence and providing them with opportunities for integration into the business environment and society.
"
PENGAWASAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN TERHADAP PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: - Redin
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing how the supervision of construction work by Commitment Making Officials towards bridge construction service providers and what factors were an obstacle for CMO to supervise construction service providers in the construction work of the Imat river bridge construction in Melawi Regency. By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded that first, CMO has carried out supervision, but it is not optimal because the construction of the Imat river bridge was completed beyond the specified time or not on time as stated in the contract and SPMK. For delays, construction service providers are subject to a late fine of 1/1000 (one per thousand) of 777,337,000, and payment delays are made until the work is completed. Second, for the convenience of CMO in carrying out supervision at the planning stage, a Letter of Agreement/Contract, SPMK (order to start work) and work planning related to ordinary embankment and stone installation on the Imat river bridge have been made which are used as guidelines for supervision of work. However, there are internal and external factors that hinder the implementation of supervision as planned. Internal factors are the limited number of supervisors and quite a number of construction projects/works that must be supervised by supervisors in 2019. Meanwhile, external factors are the condition of damaged roads as accessibility to the monitoring location, and project/construction work locations that are far from the PUPR office.Keywords: Supervision, Construction Service Users, Construction Service Providers.
Analisis Hukum Kompensasi Mata Ganti Mata Gigi Ganti Gigi dalam Keluaran 21:22-25
Authors: Illu Wilianus
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi hukum kompensasi mata ganti mata dan gigi ganti gigi sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Keluaran 21:22-25. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis teks Alkitab untuk memahami aturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan kompensasi mata ganti mata dan gigi ganti gigi serta mencari pemahaman tentang konteks sosial dan hukum di masa lalu saat aturan tersebut dirumuskan. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan hukum tentang kompensasi mata ganti mata dan gigi ganti gigi merupakan peraturan yang adil dan merujuk pada prinsip penggantian kerugian. Selain itu, aturan ini juga memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan nilai-nilai manusiawi dalam sistem hukum pada masa lalu.
Respons Teologis Paulus dalam Tarik-Menarik antara Yudaisme, Hellenisme, dan Kekristenan
Authors: Siagian Handra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi respons teologis Rasul Paulus dalam menghadapi tarik-menarik antara Yudaisme, Hellenisme, dan Kekristenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan analisis hermeneutika, yang mengandalkan studi literatur terhadap teks-teks Alkitab, khususnya surat-surat Paulus, serta sumber sekunder berupa komentar teologis, buku akademik, dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Paulus berhasil memanfaatkan filsafat dan struktur sosial Greco-Romawi, seperti sistem patron-klien, untuk menyampaikan Injil dengan cara yang relevan dan efektif. Ia mengintegrasikan tradisi Yahudi dengan elemen budaya Hellenistik untuk menjawab tantangan doktrinal dan sosial yang dihadapi oleh jemaat mula-mula. Kesimpulannya, Paulus merupakan seorang teolog mandiri yang berhasil mengadaptasi ajaran Injil dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda, menciptakan pendekatan inklusif yang menekankan keselamatan melalui iman kepada Kristus. Kontribusinya memberikan dampak besar dalam perkembangan teologi Kristen hingga masa kini.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR GAMIFIKASI BERNUANSA ISLAMI DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR TINGKAT SMP/MTs UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: SARI MINDA AYU RAHMA , FARIDA FARIDA , PUTRA RIZKI WAHYU YUNIAN , MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

Mathematics education at the junior high school (SMP/MTs) level still faces challenges, particularly in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts, especially in the topic of flat shapes. Based on observations at MTs Bustanul ?Ulum, many students struggle to understand basic formulas and concepts, leading to low learning outcomes. To address this issue, this study aims to develop a gamification-based module with an Islamic and environmental nuance to increase student interest and understanding of flat shape material. This research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results show that the developed module is valid, engaging, and effective. Based on validation from experts in content, media, and religious aspects, as well as student trials, the module received scores indicating high appeal and was effective in enhancing the understanding of mathematical concepts, with an effect size of 0.51. Therefore, the use of this module can serve as an alternative solution to improve mathematics learning at the SMP/MTs level. This study also opens opportunities for further development in designing gamification-based teaching materials with a broader and more contextual approach, tailored to student needs.
ABSTRAKPendidikan matematika di tingkat SMP/MTs masih menghadapi tantangan, khususnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika pada materi bangun datar. Berdasarkan observasi di MTs Bustanul ?Ulum, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami rumus dan konsep dasar matematika, yang berujung pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul gamifikasi bernuansa Islami dan lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi bangun datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan valid, menarik, dan efektif. Berdasarkan validasi dari ahli materi, media, dan agama, serta uji coba dengan siswa, modul ini mendapat skor yang menunjukkan kemenarikan yang sangat baik dan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika, dengan nilai effect size 0,51. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan modul ini dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika di tingkat SMP/MTs. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam menyusun bahan ajar berbasis gamifikasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih luas dan kontekstual sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
O PAPEL DO GESTOR ESCOLAR NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UM ESTUDO DO PROGRAMA SUCESSO ESCOLAR E A METODOLOGIA PDCA
Authors: Garcia Denilson Aparecido
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo por meio de uma revisão da literatura e da análise de dados disponíveis, busca-se evidenciar como a gestão escolar eficaz pode influenciar positivamente na implementação de Políticas Públicas. O gestor escolar é crucial na qualidade do ensino e a superação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos estudantes em situação de perda de idade-série é um desafio para a gestão escolar. O PSE, instituído pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Espirito Santo (Sedu), visa promover a inclusão e a continuidade dos estudos de alunos do 6º e 7º anos do Ensino Fundamental. Sendo assim, por meio da metodologia PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), o gestor escolar pode planejar, executar e avaliar intervenções que atendam às necessidades específicas dos alunos, garantindo um ambiente de aprendizagem positivo e inclusivo. Este artigo também discute a importância da crença do gestor nas políticas públicas como um motor de transformação, destacando que a liderança eficaz e a colaboração com a comunidade escolar são essenciais para o sucesso do PSE. Os resultados sugerem que uma gestão comprometida não apenas melhora o desempenho acadêmico, mas também contribui para a formação de cidadãos conscientes, autônomos e preparados para os desafios sociais contemporâneos. Por fim, o estudo enfatiza a necessidade de investigações contínuas sobre a eficácia das estratégias de gestão e a formação de educadores, levando à construção de um sistema educacional mais equitativo e eficaz.
NCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL EM ESCOLAS URBANAS DO RECIFE
Authors: Wanderley Alexandra Alves
Published: January 2025

A investigação deste capítulo constitui-se como campo de análise de como ocorre o processo de inclusão/exclusão do acesso ao conhecimento por parte dos adolescentes em uma escola urbana de Recife em acolhimento institucional. Dialogamos sobre as concepções acerca da construção do conhecimento escolar pelos docentes e pelos estudantes; do processo de incorporação de estigma na escolarização desses alunos; das concepções dos professores sobre a inclusão/exclusão deles no ambiente escolar e a relação entre professores e estudantes institucionalizados no processo de inclusão/exclusão. Nesta pesquisa, utilizamos o grupo focal e a entrevista semiestruturada como coleta de dados, bem como foram avaliados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se que a inclusão dos alunos em acolhimento institucional foi estabelecida formalmente, consubstanciada na legislação, por meio de instrumentos excludentes e discriminatórios, considerando a igualdade como uniformidade, homogeneidade e padronização, sem levar em conta a trajetória histórica dos sujeitos, as diferenças e as necessidades individuais dos alunos.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL: REDEFININDO O CURRÍCULO PARA COMPETÊNCIAS DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Santos Anderson César de Souza , Dias Claudia Aparecida Viale , Barbosa Dandara Pianissola , Rossi Gilce Helena Pianissola , Salles Marco Aurélio Nunes de , Bravim Margarete Pianissola , Lessa Maysara Maracy Côgo , Caliman Rosimere de Oliveira Nalli
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo analisa os desafios éticos na incorporação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no programa de estudos e na capacitação de professores. A meta principal é examinar como esses componentes se inter-relacionam e se afetam reciprocamente, com o intuito de auxiliar na criação de estratégias educacionais éticas na era digital. Por meio de uma extensa revisão de literatura, o estudo identifica os desafios e oportunidades decorrentes dessa integração, concentrando-se na exigência de uma reformulação profunda na capacitação docente e na organização do currículo. A pesquisa ressalta a relevância de cultivar uma mentalidade ampla nos educadores, que ultrapassa o simples treinamento técnico em Inteligência Artificial. Ela sugere um currículo mais fluido e integrado, no qual as questões éticas são um componente transversal. As orientações indicam um futuro educacional dinâmico e eticamente consciente, com destaque para redes de aprendizagem colaborativas focadas na ética da Inteligência Artificial, criação de estruturas éticas específicas para a educação, além da necessidade de tratar de temas como privacidade, igualdade e efeitos sociais da IA. O estudo conclui que a incorporação ética da Inteligência Artificial na educação exige uma mudança radical na concepção e aplicação do ensino e aprendizado, capacitando efetivamente as futuras gerações para os desafios éticos do mundo dominados pela IA. A expectativa é que as perspectivas apresentadas auxiliem significativamente educadores, administradores educacionais e formuladores de políticas públicas na criação de um sistema de educação ético, sólido e relevante para a era da Inteligência Artificial.
ATUAÇÃO INTERDISCIPLINAR E AS BOAS PRÁTICAS NO CONTEXTO DE PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Oliveira Viviane Hellen Guimarães de , Flores Ana Valeria Costa Almeida , Andrade Natali Matos , Pereira Juliana Alves , Silva Fabiana Maria da Conceição da , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva , Vital Aline Nataly Soares
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a eficácia das estratégias do cuidado interdisciplinar para prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAVM), em um Hospital do município de Petrolina-PE, a pesquisa tem cunho descritivo, com abordagem dos dados quantitativo, realizado em uma unidade de Terapia Intensiva, no período correspondente ao mês de abril de 2022 a abril 2023. A amostra foi composta por fichas de busca ativa de pacientes internados no período do estudo, que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. A coleta foi efetuada por meio de consulta ao banco de dados do Serviço de controle de infecção relacionada a assistência à saúde (SCIRAS) e prontuários. A amostra levantada indica uma taxa de uso da VM com média de 73,23% e a média da densidade de incidência de PAVM de 26,74%, considerando a média de paciente dia de 294,23 pacientes. Os microorganismos com maior prevalência no período foram Acinetobacter baumanni (36,07%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (18,03%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18,03%) e o Staphylococcus aureus com (13,11%), os itens relacionados ao Bundles de PAV com menor adesão foram o evitar sedação profunda com 85% de conformidade, seguido da manutenção do sistema de verificação mecânica com 78% de adesão. Estudos científicos apontam para a eficácia de procedimentos básicos de segurança do paciente na prevenção da PAVM, sendo essencial a participação interdisciplinar nas mudanças da prática assistencial em prol da cultura de segurança do paciente.
Effect of straw retention and mineral fertilization on P speciation and P-transformation microorganisms in water- extractable colloids of a Vertisol
Authors: Bai Shanshan , Ge Yifei , Yao Dongtan , Wang Yifan , Tan Jinfang , Zhang Shuai , Peng Yutao , Jiang Xiaoqian
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Water-extractable colloids (WECs) serve as crucial micro-particulate components in soils, playing a vital role in the cycling and potential bioavailability of soil phosphorus (P). Yet, the underlying information regarding soil P species and P-transformation microorganisms at the microparticle scale under long-term straw retention and mineral fertilization is barely known. Here, a fixed field experiment (∼ 13 years) in a Vertisol was performed to explore the impacts of straw retention and mineral fertilization on inorganic P, organic P, and P-transformation microorganisms in bulk soils and WECs through a sequential extraction procedure, P K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and metagenomics analysis. In bulk soil, mineral fertilization led to increases in the levels of total P, available P, acid phosphatase (ACP), high-activity inorganic P fractions (Ca2-P, Ca8-P, Al-P, and Fe-P), and organic P (orthophosphate monoesters and orthophosphate diesters) but significantly decreased the abundances of P-cycling genes including P mineralization, P-starvation response regulation, and P uptake and transport by decreasing soil pH and increasing total P. Straw retention had no significant effects on P species and P-transformation microorganisms in bulk soils but led to increases in organic carbon, total P, and available P concentrations in WECs. Furthermore, compared with mineral fertilization, straw retention caused significantly greater differences in the relative abundances of P-cycling genes between WECs and bulk soils. The abundances of phoD gene and phoD-harboring Proteobacteria in WECs increased significantly under straw retention, suggesting that the P-mineralizing capacity increased. Thus, mineral fertilization reduced microbial P-solubilizing and mineralizing capacity in bulk soil. Straw retention could potentially accelerate the turnover, mobility, and availability of P by increasing the nutrient contents and P-mineralizing capacity at the microscopic colloidal scale.
Catalogue of floods recorded at tide-gauge station Bakar in the northeastern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean)
Authors: Međugorac Iva , Jambrošić Karla , Dolički Domagoj , Kuzmić Josipa , Šepić Jadranka , Vrkić Seidl Iva , Gašparac Goran
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Flooding in the northern Adriatic Sea occasionally occurs in late fall and winter as a result of storm surges that combine with other sea-level processes at different spatial and temporal scales. This paper presents (empirical) analysis of the 27 most intense floods recorded at the Croatian tide-gauge station Bakar on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea in the period 1929–2022. Floods were defined as events in which the hourly sea level rose by at least 89 cm (99.99th percentile threshold) above the long-term average. The study examines: (i) the evolution of sea level, analysed through five components: local processes, tide, synoptic component (storm surge and basin-wide seiche), long-period sea-level variability and mean sea-level changes, (ii) the meteorological conditions, based on reanalysis series and fields (mean sea-level pressure, 10-m wind, 500-hPa surface geopotential heights), (iii) the impact of flooding on natural and built environments along the Croatian coastline, and (iv) the relevant scientific literature on these flood episodes. The study is complemented by the online catalogue, which contains supplementary information and is continuously updated with the latest flooding episodes (https://projekti.pmfst.unist.hr/floods/storm-surges/).
Numerical analysis of transonic flow over the FFA-W3-211 wind turbine tip airfoil
Authors: Vitulano Maria Cristina , De Tavernier Delphine , De Stefano Giuliano , von Terzi Dominic
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Modern wind turbines are the largest rotating machines ever built, with blade lengths exceeding 100 m. Previous studies demonstrated how the flow around the tip airfoils of such large machines reaches local flow Mach numbers (Ma), at which the incompressibility assumption might be violated, and, even in normal operating conditions, local supersonic flow could appear. In the present study, a numerical analysis of the FFA-W3-211 wind turbine tip airfoil is performed. The results are obtained by means of the application of numerical tools: (1) XFOIL with the Prandtl–Glauert compressible correction and (2) computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations, where an unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) model is used. A preliminary validation of the latter CFD model is performed to demonstrate that the URANS approach is a viable method for predicting the aerodynamic performances in compressible and transonic flow that provides additional and more reliable information compared to the classical compressibility corrections. From this study, three key findings can be highlighted. Primarily, the main transonic features of the FFA-W3-211 wind turbine tip airfoil have been assessed, selecting specific test cases of particular industrial interest. Then, the threshold between subsonic and supersonic flow is provided, considering also an increase of the Reynolds number (Re) from a characteristic value used in the wind tunnel experiments to the one realistic for large rotors. A strong dependence on this quantity is observed, revealing that, for the same Mach number, also the Reynolds number plays a crucial role in promoting the occurrence of transonic flow. Finally, the possible presence or absence of shock waves was investigated. The results indicate that the appearance of transonic flow is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to lead to shock formation.
The Current State of The Issue of Obtaining Silicon Carbide, Problems and Prospects
Authors:   JSC «ArcelorMittal Temirtau», ULYEVA Gulnara , AKHMETOVA Guljainat ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», GELMANOVA Zoya ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University», KONSHIN Vadim ,   FSBEI of HE «Polzunov Altai State Technical University», YEPANESHNIKOVA Anastasia ,   NPJSC «Karaganda Industrial University»
Published: January 2025

The current state and development of silicon carbide production and application
technology are considered. Industrial methods for the production of silicon carbide are given:
the Acheson method, the Lely method, the synthesis of silicon carbide – reduced silicon dioxide,
the Kuhn method – the use of electric arc furnaces and the method for obtaining polycrystalline
silicon carbide in electric furnaces. The production of industrial silicon is described:
the sublimation method is from fumigated and sintered silicon dioxide with carbon. The spark
plasma sintering method was used to obtain samples of silicon carbide based on waste from
silicon production – microsilica. The microstructure of the resulting silicon carbide obtained
by spark plasma sintering was studied. It can be seen that the microstructure of the resulting
silicon carbide consists of rounded nanosized particles. Thus, prospects for studying the properties
and application of the resulting composite material have been identified. The authors
plan to study the mechanical properties of the resulting silicon carbide and their dependence
on the concentration of the initial components according to the ternary phase diagram.
Design of An Energy-Efficient Vehicle Prototype
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», IBRAIM Alibek , ABSADYKOV Bakhyt ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev»
Published: January 2025

The development of an energy-efficient electric vehicle prototype represents a significant
milestone in research to improve vehicle efficiency and reduce dependence on hydrocarbon-
based energy sources. This paper presents the design process of a prototype electric
vehicle structure with an emphasis on energy efficiency and a thorough study of its energy
consumption. The purpose of the study is to analyze the energy efficiency of the prototype
under various operating conditions, which contributes to the development of automotive technologies
and the creation of more environmentally friendly and sustainable vehicles, and to
search for the main factors affecting range and efficiency. The range of electric vehicles remains
a decisive factor limiting their development. Although the increase in battery energy
density has reached a critical limit, drive energy management strategy also has a significant
impact and has the potential to improve efficiency. Energy efficiency is an important point to
save energy in vehicles and vehicles while they are moving. The studies were carried out on a
designed and built electric machine.
Risk Assessment For Type 2 Diabetes Using The Finnish Diabetes Risk Core Instrument
Authors: Budiawan Heri , Solihatin Yuyun , Brahmantia Bayu , Permana Azril Rizqi , Pangripta Genta , Abdurrahman Imam
Published: January 2025

Indonesia ranks sixth in the world in the number of people with diabetes with an increase in prevalence from 5.7% in 2007 to 8.5% in 2018. This study aims to describe the risk factors for T2DM in the community who visit the Tamansari Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This study is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents as many as 100 people were selected using the total accidental sampling method. Data were collected using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire which includes various T2DM risk factors, such as age, gender, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, physical activity, hypertension, and family history. The majority of respondents were female (68%) with an average age of 45.29 years. A total of 39% of respondents had hypertension, and 39% were physically inactive. The mean BMI of the respondents was 24.83 kg/m², close to the overweight category, while the mean waist circumference was 83.21 cm, indicating abdominal obesity in some respondents. A total of 13% of respondents had a family history of T2DM, and the risk level of T2DM showed that 49% were at low risk, while the other 51% were at risk levels varying from slightly elevated to very high. The main risk factors identified were age, abdominal obesity, hypertension, physical inactivity, and family history. Most of the respondents were at low risk, but 51% were at increased to very high risk. Lifestyle-based interventions such as weight management, increased physical activity, and early detection are needed to reduce the prevalence of T2DM in this population.
Asymmetry of prosperity and business activity levels according to the regions of Georgia
Authors:   Kutaisi University, Georgia, Kherkhadze Alim
Published: January 2025

The conditions in a specific region of Georgia serve as a key indicator of the country's overall economic, political, and social strength. This makes accurate analysis and effective problem-solving essential. Regions within Georgia face notable challenges, with varying development opportunities. To maximize impact, it's crucial to utilize each region’s development potential optimally and to allocate resources strategically. Georgia’s population distribution is uneven, with most residents concentrated in municipal centers and economically active areas. Regional disparities in development stem from natural-geographic characteristics and differing levels of industrial, tourism, agricultural, social, and infrastructure development.

Over time, as economic growth progresses, the inequality gap between Georgia's regions continues to widen. A substantial portion of foreign investment and start-ups in the country—74% and 45%, respectively, as of 2023—originates from the capital, leaving regional areas dependent on state funding. The per capita volume of direct foreign investment in Georgia's regions is ten times lower than in the capital, while business sector output is 3.4 times lower.
Across all economic indicators measured—GDP per capita, monetary income per capita, and direct foreign investment per capita—Tbilisi outperforms other regions of Georgia by at least twofold.
EDUCATOR AKHMET BAITURSYNULY AND ORYNBAEVSKAYA AUL SCHOOL
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Absadyk Almasbek , Arykbayeva Zhamila ,   S.Maulenov municipal gymnasium school, Assylzhanova Danagul ,   Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Utemuratova Lazzat ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: January 2025

The study of the pedagogical activity of the outstanding public and state figure A. Baitursynov represents a significant part of his life path. A detailed study and understanding of his work in the teaching field allows us to not only evaluate his individual contribution to the education development, but also understand his historical significance for his contemporaries and future generations. In the period from 1900 to 1902, A. Baitursynov taught at the Urunbaev (Orynbaev) aul (village) school of the Mendygary volost of the Kustanay district. This school was administratively subordinate to the Kustanay pedagogical class in the district center, where A. Baitursynov himself taught as well. During his teaching career, the school's graduates included famous educators, including S. Kubeyev and M. Dulatov. During this period, A. Baitursynov devoted himself to literary work and began translating fables by Ivan Krylov. During his work in Kostanay, Baitursynov became closely acquainted with A.Y. Alektorov, the inspector of Turgay public schools, who played a significant role in his life and career. In the spring of 1902, Alektorov was appointed as the director of public schools in the Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions, and A. Baitursynov was offered a position of director-clerk. This decision led to A. Baitursynov’s move to Omsk, where a new stage of his educational activities began. The study of the Kostanay period of A. Baitursynov’s educational activities opens up the opportunity for scientists and readers to understand his contribution to education and enlightenment, as well as his role in the socio-cultural development of society.
ASPECTS IN DEVELOPING THE SUBJECT COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS WITH IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY IN CONNECTION WITH BIOLOGY IN SCHOOL PRACTICE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kerim Symbat , Nurdillayeva Raushan ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2025

Chemistry is viewed as a multidisciplinary subject through the establishment of interdisciplinary connections between natural science subjects. Within the educational pedagogical process, it becomes possible to integrate the goals of teaching, the unity of content, a system of principles, and the applied methodology of the subject.
The article addresses issues related to students' mastery of learning theory, chemical-biological concepts and ideas through integrated subject teaching in secondary schools. It also explores the optimization of interactive methods, pedagogical practices in education, and the development of subject-specific competencies.
The theoretical part of the study, based on general pedagogical and scientific research methods, examined the importance and value of integrated teaching for students, as well as several approaches to using a range of active methods in connected learning. The empirical research method analyzed the overall teaching process and active teaching and learning methods. During the experiment, surveys and tests were conducted, and the results were processed using the Rosenbaum Q – test. As a result of interdisciplinary interaction, students developed subject-specific competencies, enhanced their cognitive and creative abilities, fostered their comprehensive professional and personal development, and increased their motivation to achieve the best results.
In addition, utilization of modern methods during connected learning, in turn, enabled to increase the cognitive interest of students, expand the knowledge area, make independent work engaging, explore the world holistically, improve educational outcomes, and seek solutions by applying integrated knowledge developed in problem-solving scenarios.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING SKILLS OF THE 21ST CENTURY IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Nurgabyl Duisebek , Satkulov Bakhtiyar ,   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Published: January 2025

The proposed article presents the results of experimental data, through which it was revealed that teachers had the most difficulties: when compiling assignments for practice-oriented tasks in the context of the PISA-2021 program concept; when establishing formative and developing links between the algorithm for solving practice-oriented problems and thinking of the 21st century. A meaningful and comparative analysis of scientific papers and textbooks in mathematics made it possible to conclude that the methodological base for compiling educational tasks in the context of the formation and development of mathematical literacy among schoolchildren is not sufficiently developed. In this regard, this study is aimed at developing approaches to solving this modern topical problem. To solve this problem, the article proposes a cognitive method of teaching, a method of reducing this task to assessment-learning tasks in the context of the PISA-2021 program concept. The problem of identifying by teachers the influence of the stages of problem solving on the development of students' mathematical reasoning is considered. The paper developed tasks illustrating the methodology for applying cognitive-activity learning approaches that would contribute to the development of mathematical reasoning in schoolchildren. The use of such a technique in teaching involves the creation of a problem situation, independent solution of tasks, interpretation of the solution of the task. The proposed approach to designing tasks for problem situations can be effectively used in the preparation of new generation textbooks in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE USE OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCES AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO FORM INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
Authors:   Ozbekali Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Shertayeva Nailya , Amirbekova Elmira ,   Ozbekali Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Shagraуеva Bibigul ,   Ozbekali Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Bitursyn Saule ,   Ozbekali Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the main advantages of using electronic resources in the study of chemistry, such as accessibility, ease of use and the possibility of individualization of training. The features of various types of electronic resources are described and the possibilities of their use for the formation of independent work of students are considered. The authors discuss the role of teachers in the use of electronic resources, as well as provide practical recommendations for their use in conducting chemistry classes. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of the use of electronic resources depends on the correct choice of their type, as well as on the competence of the teacher in the use of electronic resources in the learning process. In addition, it was revealed that the use of electronic resources significantly increases the motivation of students and contributes to the development of their independence and creative thinking.
In general, the study shows that the use of electronic resources can be an effective way to form independent work of students in the study of chemistry, however, in order to achieve maximum results, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of a particular educational institution, the characteristics of the audience and the specifics of the discipline being taught.
In addition, the article discusses the limitations of the use of electronic resources in the study of chemistry, such as limited access to high-quality resources, possible problems with the availability of technical means and time constraints that may affect the effectiveness of training. The paper also offers recommendations for improving the efficiency of using electronic resources, including recommendations on choosing the optimal time for using resources and recommendations for creating special courses on the use of electronic resources for students.
Thus, the article is a valuable contribution to the field of chemistry education and can be used by teachers and students as a guide to the use of electronic resources for the formation of independent work of students.
Dynamics and control of a parallel-plates reactor for ethanol steam reforming thermally coupled with catalytic ethanol combustion
Authors: Izurieta Eduardo M. , Pedernera Marisa N. , López Eduardo
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the design and open-loop and closed-loop dynamics of a compact heat-integrated milli-reactor feedback control system for hydrogen production through ethanol steam reforming. The steam reforming is thermally integrated with ethanol combustion in a parallel-plates reactor. The catalysts are washcoated on metal structures separated by metal sheets. The non-steady state is studied using a rigorous modeling of the reactor to characterize the dynamics and identify variables of interest for a control system. Disturbances are caused in temperatures and flowrates, and the outlet temperature, molar composition and hydrogen yield are analyzed. The response, in terms of mass, is almost instantaneous. However, the thermal response is about 300 s until it reaches a new steady state. Flowrate to the reforming section appears as the variable to modify to satisfy changes in H2 demand. The ethanol feed to combustion section is identified as the most feasible option to be manipulated in a control system of the temperature and composition of the generated syn-gas. The closed-loop study shows the dynamics of the reactor to set-point changes and disturbances by implementing four different control modes. The control shows satisfactory performance when changes in the set-point are applied and in none of the cases the system becomes unstable.