bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skrb za siromašnu školsku djecu u Zadru i Zadarskom kotaru od 1916. do 1918. godine
Authors: Ljubičić Šime
Published: March 2023

U radu autor obrađuje temu vezanu za djecu u Prvom svjetskom ratu u zadarskom kotaru, a donekle i u Dalmaciji. Rad je pisan isključivo na temelju građe Kotarskog školskog arhiva Državnom arhivu u Zadru, onovremenog tiska (Smotre dalmatinske, Narodnog lista, Hrvatske krune i Novog doba) i knjige Šime Ljubičića Pučko školstvo zadarskog kotara od 1869. do 1920. godine.
Zagonetke u udžbenicima i nastavi
Authors: Grahovac-Pražić Vesna
Published: March 2023

U radu se govori o književnom obliku zagonetki kao obaveznom programskom i nastavnom sadržaju prema kurikulu iz 2019. godine. Polazi se od književno-teorijskog određenja zagonetke. Napravljena je analiza udžbenika za nastavu književnosti u prva četiri razreda osnovne škole s obzirom na zastupljenost zagonetke i analiza metodičkog instrumentarija. Također je uspostavljen vremenski kontinuitet s obzirom na prisutnost zagonetke u nastavi kao i u metodičkom pristupu zagonetkama. Analiza je pokazala opravdanost zagonetke u udžbenicima, ali i skromnost metodičkog instrumentarija uz nju. Metodički pristup kao krajnji ishod bilježi stvaranje zagonetke što je provjereno pilot-istraživanjem koje je predstavljeno u radu te je pokazana spremnost učenika za stvaranje zagonetke.
Grammar Writing in the Philippines (1610-1904)
Authors: Vibar Arwin
Published: March 2023

At the end of the three centuries of Spanish presence in the archipelago, Spanish missionaries had written at least 120 grammars of the native languages spoken in the Philippines. With the wide linguistic diversity they found and the need to transmit the faith in all its purity, the missionary grammarians began analyzing the languages and wrote pedagogical grammars for their confreres to learn them. Initially, only the major languages were studied and learned, using Spanish and Latin models, but eventually minor languages were also added. This study examines eleven representative grammars to determine their general characteristics and, in the process, bring to light some of their authors’ contributions to the history of grammar writing and linguistics in the Philippines. A significant finding is that the linguistic pursuits undertaken in describing the languages and preparing their grammars throughout the entire Spanish colonial period, while being in synch and continuous with the development of modern linguistics in the 17th to the 19th centuries, advanced the scientific study of languages in the country as well as grammar writing involving the native languages.
Retratos y autorretratos: las máscaras del periodista en "El Duende de Madrid" (1787-1788) y "Diálogos de D. Benito" (1788-1789)
Authors: Ezama Gil Angeles
Published: March 2023

Los periódicos El Duende de Madrid y Diálogos de D. Benito se publicaron a finales de los años 80 del siglo xviii; con frecuencia solo el primero de ellos, pese a su brevedad (se editaron 7 números), ha sido utilizado para estudios de todo tipo ya que ofrece un buen compendio del ideario ilustrado, forma parte del grupo de los espectadores, y tuvo como responsable a Pedro Pablo Trullench, periodista que también estuvo al frente del Memorial Literario. Los Diálogos han sido leídos parcialmente (3 de los 6 números de que consta), ya que su localización es difícil y se desconoce la historia de su edición. Pero ambos constituyen un tándem ligado por numerosos lazos que los convierten en las dos partes de un mismo proyecto editorial; la máscara de D. Benito pasa sin transición de uno a otro; por su parte, la máscara del duende, aunque desaparece a partir del n.º 5 de El Duende, vuelve a asomar en el primero de los Diálogos. La máscara de D. Benito es mucho más duradera que la del duende y ambas son igualmente humorísticas.
3D Printing Model Optimization
Authors: Alam Richard
Published: March 2023

The instantiation of 3D models has become much more convenient attributable to the development of 3D printing technology, but processing digital geometry now faces new difficulties. The model optimization inspired by 3D printing is summarized in this paper from the two processes of model creation and printing in order to be able to print out models that have accomplished some defined functionalities.
Impact of the Context of Socioscientific Issues on Discourse Patterns Used in Science Classes
Authors: Alat Sevim , Irez Serhat , Han-Tosunoglu Cigdem
Published: March 2023

This study is a qualitative study conducted to examine the effect of socioscientific issues (SSI) on discourse patterns used in the classroom. The research was conducted with four elementary science teachers working in a public school. The research was designed as case studies of these four teachers and data resources were video recordings of these teachers’ routine and SSI based lessons. The data was analyzed through discourse analysis. The discourse patterns used by teachers were examined in terms of adjacent the utterance, triadic, and chain discourse patterns. The results indicated that the discourse patterns used by the teachers in their routine lessons changed dramatically in the context of SSI and the chain discourse pattern came to the fore in the courses processed in the context of the SSI.
Inquiry-based Learning in Junior Secondary Geography Education: A Lesson Analysis of China’s Natural Resources Teaching
Authors: Song Zidong , Tang Chungang
Published: March 2023

This paper is a lesson study of the instruction of China’s Natural Resources (the third unit of eighth-grade geography), and its objective is to examine the efficacy of inquiry-based learning in geography education. In the experimental lesson, we reorganized the teaching content by integrating the learning materials from the four sections of Natural Resources Overview, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Marine Resources in the unit. With proposed real-world situations and learning tasks, students posed research questions and conducted independent inquiry into issues such as the characteristics, distribution, and utilization of Chinese natural resources, as well as the existing problems. In this procedure, students gained the right methods and skills for geographical study, thereby enhancing their academic competency in geography.
Poesía, heráldica y genealogía: una nueva fuente manuscrita (ms. h.II.21 de la Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de El Escorial)
Authors: Mangas Navarro Natalia Anaís
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo ofrece el estudio de un manuscrito misceláneo que se conserva en la Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de El Escorial, con signatura h.II.21. Se trata de un volumen facticio copiado en el siglo xvi que recoge, fundamentalmente, obras heráldicas y genealógicas en prosa, aunque también transmite algunos textos poéticos de considerable importancia en los que subyacen tintes historiográficos. El particular proceso de copia de este testimonio nos permitirá identificar a su antígrafo, así como localizar otras fuentes manuscritas que forman parte de la misma tradición textual.
Amor y uniformidad en el Barroco hispano
Authors: Sánchez Llanes Iván
Published: March 2023

El amor en la Edad Moderna fue usado para generar un mayor nivel de unidad política en la Monarquía de España. No obstante, en el Barroco hispano se entendía desde una perspectiva religiosa y vital que el amor podía generar una uniformidad espiritual y moral. Esta uniformidad amorosa se vinculó a la organización política a través de la justicia, que se entendía fundamental para alcanzar el bien común.
El «Pronóstico de Hipócrates» compuesto por Alonso López Pinciano (1596).
Authors: Nieto Ibáñez Jesús
Published: March 2023

En 1596 el médico Alonso López Pinciano publica el Hippocratis prognosticum. No se trata, como habitualmente se ha dicho, de una traducción de los Pronósticos ni de los Aforismos de Hipócrates, sino de una colección de más de 1200 sentencias hipocráticas, con su comentario. Las sentencias están ordenadas temáticamente y tomadas de diversas obras de Hipócrates para una mejor consulta y así facilitar el conocimiento de la doctrina hipocrática.
«Auto sacramental famoso de las santísimas formas de Alcalá» de Pérez de Montalbán: alegoría, personajes y escenografía
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Davinia
Published: March 2023

Este estudio pretende dar cuenta de la composición realizada por el dramaturgo madrileño Juan Pérez de Montalbán en el Auto sacramental famoso de las santísimas formas de Alcalá respecto al procedimiento clave de este género teatral esencial en el Siglo de Oro como es la alegoría en cuanto al argumento, personajes, sonidos y espacios dramáticos.
Poesía y medicina en la Sevilla del Bajo Barroco: posicionamientos y autorrepresentación
Authors: López Lorenzo Cipriano
Published: March 2023

En este artículo analizaremos el primer período de la revolución científica en España, con Sevilla como principal foco del fenómeno, examinando los poemas preliminares escritos por doctores galenistas y novatores. El corpus está formado por once tratados impresos en Sevilla y otras ciudades andaluzas entre 1694 y 1700, con un total de más de cuarenta poemas incluidos en ellos. Esos versos nos ayudarán a obtener una idea global de los mecanismos literarios usados para traducir los nombres y bandos protagonistas de la polémica en un plano ficcional.
Las fábulas de Juan Nepomuceno Troncoso
Authors: Lorente Medina Antonio
Published: March 2023

El artículo consta de dos partes. La primera parte ofrece una semblanza biográfica de Troncoso, relacionada con el paso del México virreinal al México independiente. La segunda es un análisis de sus fábulas literarias, con su gran variedad temática y métrica. Troncoso critica a los malos poetas, a los embaucadores y plagiarios, a los pedantes, vanidosos e impostores, representados en diversos oficios que gozaban de gran tradición satírico-literaria.
«La Lozana andaluza» de Chumy Chúmez (1983): del «retrato» a la comedia erótica
Authors: España Arjona Manuel
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza el episodio televisivo La Lozana andaluza, incluido en la serie Las pícaras (1983). En él se compara la novela de Francisco Delicado (1530) con el telefilme de Chumy Chúmez (guionista y director del mismo), explicando los resultados estéticos del trasvase en relación con el contexto cinematográfico del destape y con las principales soluciones narrativas. Asimismo, se pone de manifiesto que, pese a la carga erótica de la adaptación de Chumy Chúmez, se evita el realismo del «retrato», acomodando su sentido al happy end de la comedia erótica.
From the History of Studies on Old Believers in Northwestern Belarus: Literature Review (Second Half of the 18th Century–1980)
Authors: Auseichyk Uladzimir
Published: March 2023

The article examines the historiography and the current state of research on the Old Believers in Northwestern Belarus. Four basic stages are distinguished in the history of studies on Old Believers in the region: second half of the 18th century – beginning of the 20th century; the interwar period (1920–1930 years); the Soviet period (1950–1980 years); the modern period (1990–2000 years). The characteristic of these stages is given, the methodology of conducted research is analyzed, the value of published works in this direction is revealed. The article analyzes research conducted from the second half of the 18th century to the last two decades of the 20th century. The main attention is given to the analysis of the works published during the second half of the of 19th century and the early 20th century.
Working International Meeting in Ljubljana (Slovenia) about Modern Phraseology as a Vital Linguistic Scientific Field
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: March 2023

On December 16, 2022, a bilateral Slovenian-Croatian phraseology working meeting was held at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana, at which the state of phraseology in Slovenia and Croatia was updated in a very concise manner. The organizer was the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana and, within this institution, the Department of Slovene Studies. The expert discussion took place according to thematic blocks, namely: 1) Methods, approaches and reviews, 2) Phraseology in dictionaries, 3) Teaching and learning phraseology, and 4) Current phraseological research. It has been confirmed that such working international meetings with the much-needed exchange of expert opinions and experiences are necessary for the smooth development of the profession and at the same time are also invaluable for their vision within the wider linguistic activity.
International Didactic Project Multilingualism of the Baltic Region: Institute of Specialised and Intercultural Communication, University of Warsaw
Authors: Małachowicz Marta , Piotrowska Joanna
Published: March 2023

The announcement presents the conception of the didactic project Multilingualism of the Baltic region, which has been carried out since the second half of 2022 in the Institute of Specialised and Intercultural Communication at the University of Warsaw thanks to funding granted by the university’s Teaching Excellence Fund. Special attention is given to the first part of the project focused on the language situation in Lithuania. This part of the project has been already completed. In October 2022, professors from Vilnius University, Lithuania taught a specialist course held in Russian language consisting of seven seminars and practical training. These types of projects respond to demand expressed by students interested in exploring languages and cultures of the Baltic region. They also pursue the goals of a contemporary university aiming for innovation in teaching.
Chapters of the Izbornik of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon in the Saratov Edition of the Zlatostruy
Authors: Čistiakova Marina
Published: March 2023

The present article covers the results of a study on the source texts of the Saratov edition of the Zlatostruy (Crysorrhoas) сollection, known in a single copy that dates back to the end of the 15th century (Sar. 45). The manuscript contains 127 chapters, with the first 78 of them deriving from readings of the Zlatostruy. The remaining chapters of the Saratov edition of the Zlatostruy were compiled from fragments of other collections of teachings. One of them was the Izbornik (Florilegium), compiled for Tsar Simeon during the First Bulgarian Empire. The Izbornik is one of the most important sources on the history of translated Slavonic literature. Excerpts from Simeon’s Izbornik are included in 8 chapters of the Saratov edition of the Zlatostruy (ch. 92, 99, 112, and 114‒118). Comparative analysis has demonstrated that a copy of the comprehensive edition of the source was used by the scribes. Three chapters of the Sar. 45 fully derive from Simeon’s Izbornik (ch. 115, 117, 118). In five cases, borrowings from this source are combined with passages from other collections of teachings (ch. 92, 99, 112, 114, and 116). In the process of borrowing, the scribes would copy chapters of the Izbornik in their order of precedence, combine passages from different fragments of the source text, or extract some passages from the source text. Borrowings from the Florilegium of Bulgarian Tsar Simeon in the Sar. 45 underwent editorial changes: the source text was shortened and some words were substituted by others.
Hapax legomena in the Book of Job and their Reception in East Slavic Bibles of the 15th–16th Centuries
Authors: Kozhinova Alla , Sourkova Alena
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the lexical correspondences to the Hebrew hapax legomena in the Book of Job, presented in the translation of Job into Ruthenian (prosta(ja) mova) as a part of the Vilnius Old Testament Florilegium (F 19–262) (approx. 1517–1533) and in the Bible by Francis Skoryna (1517–1519). Both versions are compared with the handwritten Church Slavonic Gennadius Bible (1499) and the printed Ostrog Bible (1581). Two Polish bibles — Radziviłł (Brest) Bible (1563) and the Nesvizh Bible (1568–1572) by Symon Budny — are considered as well. Special attention was given to the cases when translations of biblical hapaxes were the result of prescriptive (conditioned by the canonical context and traditional exegesis) activity of translators. In such cases, the knowledge of implicit information that should be verified in the translation was of particular importance. On the other hand, we analyze the translations of unfamiliar words resulting from conjectural variation, when hapaxes were interpreted on the basis of grammatical and syntactic norms and according to the meaning of the context. Not devoid of subjectivity, such variants were often transferred into subsequent translations, turning into dogmatized formulations. During historical development of the original language, the conjectural translation of individual words and entire text fragments partly compensate the translator's lack of the necessary linguistic and extralinguistic information. Thus, while working on the translation of the Book of Job at the end of the 15th–16th centuries, the translators of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had to solve a number of problems — from searching for their own translations’ versions when interpreting "dark" passages to the need to meet those normative guidelines that were dictated by biblical translations, exegetical writings, and other authoritative texts.
Features of Slavization of Oikonіms in the Peripheral Lithuanian Dialect
Authors: Tuomienė Nijolė
Published: March 2023

The article aims to analyze the peculiarities of the Slavization of place names – oikonyms – of the Voronovo district (Belarus) based on names of places of residence collected from the living language of the inhabitants. The aim of the study is to determine what possible ways of Slavization of oikonyms are characteristic of this continuation of the Southern Aukštaitian dialect outside the Republic of Lithuania. The study takes into account the sociolinguistic situation of the region, which influenced the formation of toponyms of the research area. Since the 20th century, the ethnic and linguistic situation in the vicinity of the Voronovo district changed dramatically. From the bilingualism of Lithuanian and Belarusian, there was a transition to exclusively Slavic languages: Belarusian, Polish, and Russian. The characteristics of the Slavization of the oikonym were influenced by the different rates of Slavization in the surrounding areas.Oikonyms are translated into another language in two ways – by translation and word-of-mouth. Therecorded examples of translation show that when translating Lithuanian oikonyms into the local Belarusianpoprostu dialect, the same gender and number are kept. Interpretive rendition is considered the main method of Slavization of oikonyms, which can be based only on morphological equivalents: prefixes, suffixes, and endings. A prefixed way of rendering oikonyms is not productive. Suffixing is the most complex form of morphological adaptation. The following rule is consistently followed: the vowels of the Lithuanian suffix acquire a phonetically well-chosen counterpart in the Belarusian suffix, but other elements of the suffix are already combined according to morphological, not phonetic, criteria. The limb rendering group is the largest. This method is the closest to phonetic rendering.
Onomatopoeic Words in Slovak: Everyday Use and Stylistic Function
Authors: Gregová Renáta
Published: March 2023

Onomatopoeias — words that echo sounds from the extra-linguistic reality — are usually understood as units representing direct relationship between form and meaning. Lexical onomatopoeias are part of a language system and their meaning can be found in dictionaries. It is assumed that onomatopoeias are crucial in communication by and to infants and are also considered important stylistic devices in poetry. However, they seem to be only marginal in adults’ speech. This paper presents the results of an analysis of the understanding of Slovak onomatopoeias in everyday communication as well as of the stylistic dimension of these expressions in poetry. First, attention was paid to the comprehension of sound-imitating words in context by the sample of 30 native Slovak language speakers. Then, a sample of ten Slovak poems, well-known due to their usage of various sound-symbolic elements (onomatopoeias included) as stylistic devices, was examined to verify the supposed stylistic dimension of onomatopoeias in poetry. The results indicate that the understanding of the real meaning of lexical onomatopoeias depends on the specifics of the context and that onomatopoeias play a less important role in poetry than expected.
BACTERIAL LEACHING OF BALANCED ORES OF ALBITITE DEPOSITS OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors: Verkhovtsev V.G. , Musich O.G. , Fomin Yu.O. , Demikhov Yu.M.
Published: March 2023

Prospects for increasing the raw materials resources of uranium ore deposits of the albite formation of the Ingul megablock of the Ukrainian Shield and the possibility of reducing the impact of harmful waste due to the method of bacterial leaching of metals were considered. Mineral-forming systems of uranium-bearing albitites of the Ukrainian Shield have always been considered as monoelement, exclusively uranium objects. However, their out-of-balance ores and tailings contain elevated, up to industrial, concentrations of other metals, which, under conditions of hypergenic processes, pose a potential threat of environmental pollution. In order to determine the possibility of expanding raw materials resources of albite deposits of the Ukrainian Shield due to the use of the method of bacterial leaching of metals, the composition of industrial ores and host rocks was considered. In particular, our data from their mineralogical and geochemical research showed that uranium and five of its companion elements: thorium, vanadium, beryllium, zirconium and lead reach industrial content. At the same time, cobalt, nickel and zinc are characterized by an increased content close to the minimum industrial values. The most promising for bacterial leaching are rocks that contain sulfides. The rocks of the uranium ore albitite formation contain sulfur-containing compounds and, in particular, pyrite, as well as bi- and trivalent iron. We found the highest content of sulfides in albitized rocks (up to 0.82%), ore-free albitites (up to 0.81%), low-ore albitites (up to 0.61%), that is, in rocks accumulated in industrial waste. It is assumed that the use of bacterial leaching methods with the participation of chemolithotrophic microorganisms can be promising for the processing of off-balance ores and will contribute to the expansion of the raw material base of albite deposits of the Ukrainian Shield, due not only to uranium, but also to nickel, cobalt and zinc.
CURRENT STATE’S CONDITION OF LITHIUM ORE DEPOSITS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Heichenko M.V. , Falkovich O.L. , Mienasova A.Sh. , Liventseva H.A.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a description of three lithium ore deposits — Shevchenkivske, Polokhivske and the Dobra site. They are the most promising among others in terms of the economic feasibility of their development. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. The Shevchenkivske deposit is located in Pryazovsky, and the other two — in the Ingulsk’s megablocks. On the first, the main ore mineral is spodumene, on the second — petalite, on the Dobra site the mixed type is spodumene-petalite. All three deposits are covered by a rather thick layer of sedimentary rocks and weathering crust (up to 100 m). They are located in the steppe zone with a predominantly flat topography. The deposits were discovered at the end of the twentieth century as a result of large-scale regional geological research. They have different degrees of geological study. A common drawback is the lack of core material. Lithium ore reserves and resources up to a depth of 500 m from the day surface are estimated at the specified deposits. Taking into account the constantly growing demand for lithium, investing in the development of these deposits in Ukraine is a promising business.
Using Electronic Health Record Modifications to Increase Use of Adolescent Sensitive Notes
Authors: Skrzypcak Kaitlyn , McFadden Vanessa , Bauer Sarah Corey
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES

Confidentiality is imperative when caring for adolescents, yet the 21st Century Cures Act ensures guardian access to some of their child’s documentation. Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) history and physical (H&P) notes are visible to guardians, whereas adolescent sensitive notes (ASN) are not. Our aim was to decrease sexual history and substance use (SHSU) documentation in H&P notes.

METHODS

This quality improvement study included adolescents ages 13 to 17 from August 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021. Interventions included disappearing help text added to PHM H&P template prompting placement of positive SHSU in the ASN, editing of disappearing help text to encourage copy and paste of all SHSU into ASN, and communication to providers. The primary outcome measure was documentation of SHSU in H&P notes. The process measure was presence of ASNs. The balancing measures were documentation of unapproved social history domains in the ASN and encounters with no SHSU documentation. Statistical process control was used for analysis.

RESULTS

Four hundred fifty patients were included in this analysis. There was decreased documentation of SHSU within H&P notes from means of 58.4% and 50.4% to 8.4% and 11.4%, respectively. There was increased utilization of ASN from 22.8% to 72.3%. Special cause variation occurred. Other unapproved domains in the ASN decreased. Encounters with no SHSU were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS

The quality improvement intervention of disappearing help text in PHM H&Ps was associated with decreased documentation of SHSU within H&P notes and increased utilization of ASN. This simple intervention helps maintain confidentiality. Further interventions may include utilization of disappearing help text in other specialties.
ON THE INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS IN A CONDITION OF A GLOBAL CRISIS AND BULGARIA
Authors: Yordanova D.
Published: March 2023

The accelerated pace of change in the global economy leads to many events unfolding in crisis - global, national, sectoral, structural, economic crises. Because innovation is risky and expensive, many companies focus more on survival and less on finding new opportunities during a crisis. Given the vastness of the issues under consideration, this article focuses on the possibilities for innovative management of public sector organizations in times of crisis.
The aim of the article is to study the experience in Europe and the world for innovative public governance and views on a model of innovation management. To achieve this goal are the following tasks: 1) Overview of theoretical concepts of innovation and innovation in the public sector and types of innovation. 2) What is needed for innovation in crises? 3) Overview of the state and aspects of innovative management of the public sector in Bulgaria.
Subject of research the possibilities for innovative management of the organizations in crisis conditions.
Research methods: For the purposes of the present research, combined methods for analysis and synthesis of information have been used. The article applies a systematic analysis of a database of publications in specialized journals and websites on the possibilities for innovative management of organizations in times of crisis.
Scope of the study: The experience in Europe and the world of innovative public governance and views on a model of innovation management are studied.
Results: Good practice shows that transparency, cooperation, innovation and learning are the key factors that should guide the actions of organizations and at the same time put people at the center of public governance
Death's Dominion: Power, Identity and Memory at the Fourth-Century Martyr Shrine
Authors: Morehouse Nathaniel J.
Published: March 2023

Through a discussion of power dynamics with a critical eye towards the political situation of influential Christian leaders including Constantine, Damasus, Ambrose, and Augustine, Death’s Dominion demonstrates the ways in which these individuals sought to craft Christian identity and cultural memory around the martyr shrine. Other recent scholarship on the martyr cult has conflated issues of the early fifth century with those from the early fourth, with little discussion of the development of the martyr cult during the intervening decades. Death’s Dominion corrects that omission by presenting a diachronic focus on the development of the martyr cult in the pivotal fourth century. During this period the martyr cult was repeatedly a decisive tool for the augmentation and solidification of civil and religious authority. Late in the fourth century pilgrimage created a network within Christianity which ultimately led to a catholic Christian understanding of the martyrs’ graves by broadening the appeal of regional practices to disparate audiences. This simultaneously reinforced and subverted the desired message of those who sought to craft the meaning associated with the martyrs’ remains. Pilgrims helped manufacture a homogenized understanding of the martyr cult ultimately enabling it to become one of the most identifiable features of Christianity in subsequent centuries.
The Bible for the Curious: A Brief Encounter
Authors: Davies Philip R.
Published: March 2023

This book is for anyone curious about the Bible: what it is, and what modern research reveals about it. Unlike most textbooks, it has no footnotes, avoids technical discussion as much as possible, and makes no assumptions about religious belief. Its aim is to introduce the contents a way that engages readers critically, and to persuade them that in a modern secular society this collection of ancient writings can still contribute to the way we think about history, philosophy and politics. It is a challenge to both those who regard it as ‘word of God’ and those who dismiss it as obsolete or myth or irrelevant.
Back to Reason: Minimalism in Biblical Studies
Authors: Lemche Niels Peter
Published: March 2023

Twenty years ago some biblical scholars at the University of Copenhagen were denounced as being nihilists and a threat to western civilization. What was their crime? They had exposed the fallacies of traditional historical-critical biblical scholarship, which was neither historical nor critical. Although the historical-critical interpretation of the Bible had developed over a period of more than a hundred years, it had ended up, with the help of a rationalistic paraphrase of the stories of the Old Testament, creating a society out of this world called biblical Israel. Israel was like no other society in the ancient world, and scarcely a real historic society at all. It was structured like a house of cards. Therefore, when some scholars began to question the historical content of the construction of ancient Israel, as it was usually called, the edifice broke down, first in bits and then totally. This study addresses the development of ‘Minimalism’ from its roots in the historical-critical paradigm and outlines an alternative theory which exposes and explains the intention behind the fallacy of using a story found in the Old Testament to simply invent the biblical concept of Israel.
El significado de la «Veritatis splendor» para la teología moral
Authors: Rodríguez-Luño Ángel
Published: March 2023

Después de ofrecer una visión sintética del contenido y del impacto de la Veritatis splendor, el artículo describe cómo la encíclica analiza los problemas doctrinales de la orientación teológicomoral conocida como “moral autónoma”, así como de su modo de entender la relación entre el hombre y Dios y la actividad de la razón práctica, que comporta una concepción para la que la competencia de la inteligencia humana en el ámbito de la ley natural es exclusiva y excluyente de la aportación de la fe y del Magisterio de la Iglesia.
In prima persona. Il discernimento morale alla luce di «Veritatis splendor»: tre nessi promettenti
Authors: Panero, S.D.B. Marco
Published: March 2023

Adottando un’impostazione etica di prima persona, di cui si enunciano i tratti distintivi, lo studio identifica tre nessi, rintracciabili in Veritatis splendor, che servono da premesse per un retto discernimento morale: 1) il rapporto tra l’orientamento globale della condotta e gli atti particolari, 2) la relazione tra specie fisica e specie morale nella costituzione dell’oggetto, 3) l’asimmetria di precetti positivi e precetti negativi. La piena convenienza di questi nessi risulta evidente e apprezzabile in una prospettiva di fede.
Vjačeslav I. IVANOV, A realibus ad realiora. Poesie e testi scelti, Roma: Lipa, 2018, XXVIII + 275 pp., 14 x 18,5, ISBN 978-8889667880.
Authors: Buch Lucas
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Zena HITZ, Pensativos. Los placeres ocultos de la vida intelectual, Madrid: Encuentro, 2022, 244 pp., 15 x 23, ISBN 978-84-13391106.
Authors: Sánchez-León Alberto
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Juan ALONSO (ed.), John Henry Newman: doctor, pastor, santo, Madrid: San Pablo, 2022, 326 pp., 15,5 x 23,5, ISBN 978-84-285-6712-1.
Authors: Cizur Esteban
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Luis SÁNCHEZ NAVARRO, Un cuerpo pleno. Cristo y la personalidad corporativa en la Escritura, Madrid: Ediciones Universidad San Dámaso, 2021, 177 pp., 17 x 24, ISBN 978-84-17561-27-7.
Authors: Caballero Juan-Luis
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Andrea MARDEGAN, El deseo ardiente de Jesús, Madrid: Rialp («Patmos. Libros de espiritualidad», 308), 2022, 222 pp., 12,5 x 19, ISBN 978-84-321-6265.
Authors: Blanco Pablo
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Fabio ROSINI, El arte de la vida sana. La hemorroísa y el sendero de la sanación, Madrid: Paulinas, 2022, 270 pp., 14 x 21,5, ISBN 978-84-17398-92-7.
Authors: Caballero Juan-Luis
Published: March 2023

Book Review
Makoto FUJIMURA, Art + Faith. A Theology of Making, New Haven-London: Yale University Press, 2020, 184 pp., 5,5 x 7,5, ISBN 978-0300254143.
Authors: Blanco Pablo
Published: March 2023

Book Review
L’emissione dello Spirito dal Verbo in Ippolito: per la comprensione della Sapienza in «Contra Noetum» 10,1-11,2
Authors: Sanvito Clara
Published: March 2023

L’articolo offre un’ipotesi di comprensione di un controverso passaggio di Ippolito, Contra Noetum 10,1-11,2, in cui la Sapienza prima sembra differenziarsi dal Verbo e poi identificarvisi. Ora, le attività che Ippolito attribuisce rispettivamente al Verbo e alla Sapienza sono le stesse che anche Ireneo attribuisce loro; ma per Ireneo la Sapienza è lo Spirito Santo. D’altra parte, talvolta Ireneo attribuisce l’attività di una persona divina a quella a lei superiore nell’ordine dell’economia, probabilmente secondo la concezione teologica per cui lo Spirito procede dal Verbo. Con questo parallelo è possibile spiegare perché Ippolito prima differenzia la Sapienza dal Verbo e poi ve la identifica.
Sobre el uso y origen del concepto «Escuela de Salamanca»
Authors: Martín-Gómez María
Published: March 2023

La “Escuela de Salamanca”, como concepto historiográfico, ha sido objeto de debate en lo referente a su datación, los miembros que formarían parte de ella y sus características. El presente trabajo analiza la aparición y el origen de este concepto en los siglos XIX y XX con el propósito de conocer si las características que se otorgaron a este grupo de pensadores cuando por primera vez se habló de ellos como una escuela, pueden arrojar luz a algunos de los debates que están aconteciendo hoy día.
La antropología del trabajo desde la teología bíblica. Una nueva consideración de Gn 2,4b-25
Authors: Pérez-Gondar Diego
Published: March 2023

En toda visión humanista de la realidad, conviene releer los textos fundantes de la “memoria cultural”. Así se puede realizar una actualización de la identidad que abra nuevas perspectivas. El avance en las ciencias que acompañan a la teología bíblica facilita esa tarea. En el presente trabajo se aborda la tarea de reconsiderar Gn 2,4b-25 con una aproximación filológica que respeta el texto en su originalidad y da luces para el presente. El designio original para el ser humano es una acción que desarrolle el mundo con una actitud de cuidado. Al mismo tiempo, el propio ser humano se desarrolla y personifica en y a través de la “alianza esponsal”. Esa alianza es una categoría principal para entender la existencia humana, tanto para vertebrar la sociedad, como para comprender su relación con el Creador.
Molecular docking tutorial using AutoDock 4.2.6 on SARS-CoV-2 main protease for beginner
Authors: PHAM Quan Minh , Le Thi Thuy Huong , Pham Thi Hong Minh , Tran Quoc Toan , Do Tien Lam , Vu Thi Thu Le , Pham Quoc Long
Published: March 2023

The worldwide pandemic caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (so called as COVID-19 disease) has affected 219 countries and territories, leading to numerous deaths and global financial crisis. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 plays an important role in mediating the transcription and replication of virus, thus, one of the main therapeutic is to find compounds that are capable of inhibiting these enzymes as soon as possible. Nowadays, computer-aided drug design plays an important role in the field of drug discovery. In particular, molecular docking is one of the initial steps that effectively screen numerous number of compounds for their interaction and binding affinity toward targeted enzyme, therefrom, suggesting a short list of potential inhibitors for further drug development processes. As part of our ongoing program to provide simple guideline for scientific community to utilize different docking tools for research purposes. In this article, a complete manual guideline of Autodock 4.2.6 is presented to demonstrate the simulation of interaction between PF-07321332 compound and the main protease of SARS-CoV-2, thus, suggest an effective tool for scientists to conduct reseach on this disease.
Study on lipid and phospholipid composition from the seed oil of Dalbergia tonkinensis
Authors: Phuong Doan Lan , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Pham Minh Quan , Pham Quoc Long , Dao Thi Kim Dung , Nguyen Thi Mai , Duong The Vi , Nguyen Thi Diep
Published: March 2023

The content and composition of classes and molecular species of phospholipid extracted from Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain (Cây Sưa) seed oil in Viet Nam have been investigated using HPLC-HRMS and LCMS-IT-TOF. The content of phospholipid subclasses and their molecular species of D. tonkinensis seed oil have been investigated for the first time. The results showed that D. tonkinensis seed oil contains all basic classes of lipid: polar lipid, sterol, triacylglycerol, free fatty acid, diacylglycerol, hydrocarbon, and wax. In which, the content of triacylglycerol accounts for the highest percentage of 76.38 %, while polar lipid and free fatty acid also have a relatively high content. This result indicated the presence of 12 specific phospholipid subclasses of the plant, including phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositol. The "molecular forms" of phospholipids of Sua seeds lipids have been identified. The results show that the phospholipids of Sua seeds have 3 classes of substances including phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylinositol (PI). In which PE has 5 molecular forms, PC has 5 molecular forms and has 2 molecular forms of PI. These are the first data was found and published in Sua seeds.
Fabrication of flexible multilayer transparent electrode based on silver nanowire, graphene oxide, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Hien , Nguyen Minh Hoang , Khong Minh Triet , Nguyen Thi Kim Dung , Doan Tien Dat , Hac Thi Nhung , Oanh Ho Thi , Tuyen Nguyen Duc , Phan Dinh Long , Nguyen Tuyen Van , Hoang Mai Ha
Published: March 2023

High-performance flexible multilayer transparent conducting electrodes (TCE) based on silver nanowires (AgNWs), graphene oxide (GO), and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) materials on the flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate were successfully fabricated by spin-coating technique. The multilayer electrodes were fabricated using different combinations of AgNWs, GO, and PEDOT:PSS materials. The morphological, physical properties, surface roughness, and durability of the fabricated electrodes were investigated. The results indicated that the five-layer structured electrode of PEDOT:PSS/GO/AgNW/GO/PEDOT:PSS possesses the best performance with a sheet resistance of 23 Ω/sq, transmittance of 85 %, and the figure of merit (FoM) value of 8.6, which is equivalent to the commercial ITO electrode. Besides, the five-layer structured electrode possessed a surface roughness of only 8 nm. The PEDOT:PSS/GO/AgNW/GO/PEDOT:PSS electrode also exhibited high durability after being exposed to the environment for 30 days. Owing to the combination of AgNWs, GO, and PEDOT: PSS materials, the five-layer electrode of PEDOT:PSS/GO/AgNW/GO/PEDOT:PSS improved the inherent disadvantages of AgNWs electrodes. In addition, the electrode possessed good conductivity, high stability, low cost, and simplicity. The electrode can be used as a promising electrode in optoelectronic devices.
Dar uma pedalada fiscal ou marcar um gol de placa? Futebol e política no campo da fraseologia
Authors: Salvador Carlene Ferreira Nunes , Souza Davi Pereira de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo, à luz da teoria fraseológica de Mejri (1997; 2012), objetiva descrever e analisar fraseologismos no discurso político que remetem originalmente ao domínio do futebol, e vice-versa, mantendo ou ressignificando o sentido fraseológico em função do contexto de uso. Para tanto, utilizamos como corpora as pesquisas de Salvador (2017) e Souza (2018). Primeiramente, consultamos os dois repertórios lexicais, procurando identificar sequências que estivessem relacionadas a ambos os domínios em pauta. Posteriormente, isolamos 30 unidades e seus respectivos contextos, procedendo-se à análise sintática e semântica. Os resultados indicam que os dois domínios estão relacionados e se influem linguisticamente, sobretudo o discurso político que, apropriando-se de sequências forjadas no domínio do futebol, mobiliza estratégias que buscam a persuasão do interlocutor, baseando-se na construção de uma identidade entre leitores (eleitores) e torcedores, considerando que o futebol representa, principalmente no Brasil, um elemento cultural significativo capaz de promover uma sensação patriótica de nacionalismo. Fraseologismos como baixar a bola, bola da vez, pisar na bola, campo político e pátria de chuteiras ilustram como futebol e política se cruzam no campo da fraseologia.
RITMOS CURRICULARES: CARACTERÍSTICAS E POTENCIALIDADES DAS ESCOLAS DE TEMPO INTEGRAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA MARIA/RS
Authors: Baptistella Estefani , Sarturi Rosane Carneiro
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa  de Mestrado em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). A pesquisa apresenta como temática a organização curricular das escolas municipais de Tempo Integral de Santa Maria/RS, todavia, este recorte direciona-se para as características e potencialidades das escolas lócus da pesquisa.  O objetivo do recorte é tencionar os pressupostos teóricos que orientam as políticas públicas educacionais para a Educação Integral. A metodologia utilizada é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de casos múltiplos, realizada nas escolas  de Tempo Integral do município de Santa Maria/RS, com professores e gestoras, através de análise documental, observação participante e grupos focais. Posteriormente, para análise e discussão dos dados, desenvolveu-se a análise de conteúdo, a partir das etapas elaboradas por Bardin (2011). Como referencial teórico, destaca-se: Arroyo (2012); Carvalho (2006); Cavaliere (2009); Moll (2012). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que as escolas de Tempo Integral de Santa Maria/RS que é possível afirmar que compreendem a importância da ressignificação dos tempos e espaços e a reorganização do currículo direcionado para as práticas pedagógicas de formação integral. Portanto, é possível evidenciar que a reorganização curricular, juntamente com os tempos e espaços da escola de Educação Integral de Tempo Integral contribuem de forma significativa com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A TAYLOR BUBBLE IN A HEATED TUBE
Authors: Alekseev Maksim , Lukyanov Andrey , Vozhakov Ivan S.
Published: March 2023

Numerical simulation of gas bubble in a heated capillary tube at a constant pressure drop has been carried out. A significant increase of flow velocity is shown when taking into account the dependence of water viscosity on temperature. At the same time, a significant change in temperature on the heated wall was revealed. Unstable motion of the gas bubble is found in the case of variable viscosity. The mechanism of heat transfer during the movement of the bubble in the heated part of the capillary tube is described. The local values of the Nusselt number and friction on the wall are calculated.
COMPACT MODIFIED CIRCULAR-SHAPED MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT ANTENNA FOR 5G SUB-6 GHZ (N77, N78, AND N79) AND WLAN BAND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Gollamudi Naveen Kumar , Narayana Y. V. , Prasad A. Mallikharjuna
Published: March 2023

In this study, we investigated a small, modified circular multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) structure intended for use in 5G sub-6 GHz (N77, N78, and N79) and wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. The suggested MIMO antenna was created on an FR4 substrate with a volume dimension of 24 × 36 × 1.6 mm3, dielectric constant of 4.4, and loss of tangent of 0.02. It operates in the 3.36-6.02 GHz range, which includes the WLAN (5.15-5.85 GHz) and N77, N78, and N79 (3.3-4.2, 3.3-3.8, and 4.4-5.0 GHz, respectively) bands. In addition, isolation was attained in the maximum part of the band above 20 dB. Good efficiency values above 87% were obtained in the entire band due to the good impedance matching at the ports and peak values of 2.5-4.6 dBi were attained in the working region. The MIMO performance metrics envelope correlation coefficient (≤ 0.005), diversity gain (≥ 9.99 dB), total active reflection coefficient (≤ -10 dB), channel capacity loss (≤ 0.05 bits/s/Hz), and mean effective gain (≤ -3 dB) were evaluated and measured. The simulated radiation patterns were compared with the measured results. The constructed prototype was examined using the aforementioned parameters and the measured and simulation results were compared. The simulated and measured values were in good agreement.
Identification of Appropriate Drone Technology and its application areas for Agriculture Automation in Bhutan
Authors: Gurung Lily , Chhetri Manoj , Dhungyel Parshu Ram
Published: March 2023

Various applications of drones in agriculture sector around the world have been analysed in this paper. One of the conclusions after the study conducted indicates that almost all of the tasks are not fully automated but relies on the drone operator. The role played by the operator is varied depending on the type of tasks performed. Nevertheless, irrespective of the level of involvement of the operator, all the agricultural tasks noted in this study benefited immensely by the involvement of drones. The agricultural characteristics and limitations in Bhutanese context were studied along with the drone obligatory restrictions from the Bhutan Civil Aviation Authority (BCAA). The application areas to agricultural sectors in Bhutan which are legally and economically feasible have been mapped. The study also proposes the drones to be owned and operated by local government officials or community centre heads since farmers are not eligible to own the drones as well as due to small land holdings it is also not feasible.