bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMETAAN TANAH WAKAF DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Aulia Romy , M Yori Apridonal , Yuma Febby Madonna
Published: April 2022

Wakaf adalah salah satu bagian asset terpenting yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam diseluruh dunia. Untuk itu, wakaf wajib dikelola dengan baik serta dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan umat. Salah satu bentuk wakaf adalah wakaf berupa tanah atau lahan. Kabupaten Asahan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Republik Indonesia, lebih tepatnya terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Di Kabupaten Asahan terdapat banyak tanah atau lahan yang sudah berubah menjadi tanah wakaf. Namun banyak diantara objek tanah wakaf tersebut yang belum diketahui oleh masyarakat luas karena kurangnya informasi. Seiring dengan perkembanagan teknologi, munculah Sistem Informasi Geografi yang bisa menyimpan data dan menunjukan informasi mengenai lokasi suatu tempat. Untuk itu dibuatlah pemetaan tanah wakaf di Kabupaten Asahan berbasis system informasi geografis agar dapat membantu pendataan dan memberikan informasi kepada para stackholder dan masyarakat terkait informasi persebaran tanah wakaf di Kabupaten Asahan.Â
IMPLEMENTASI METODE VIKOR SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK
Authors: Handayani Masitah
Published: April 2022

Seiring perkembangan zaman dan semakin pesatnya persaingan, maka untuk meningkatkan kualitas perusahaan, diperlukan sumber daya yang unggul. Salah satu sumber daya itu adalah karyawan. Pengelolaan SDM dalam suatu perusahaan sangat berpengaruh pada aspek-aspek keberhasilan kerja dan pencapaian target dari perusahaan tersebut karena jika SDM dikelola dengan baik, maka diharapkan perusahaan dapat menjalankan semua proses usahanya dengan baik.Â  Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dengan menggunakan Metode VIKOR adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan, salah satunya dilakukan dalam proses pemilihan karyawan terbaik. Karyawan terbaik yang terpilih akan mendapatkan promosi jabatan dan mendapat hadiah berupa kenaikan gaji/upah. Pemilihan karyawan terbaik dinilai berdasarkan 4 kriteria penilaian yang telah ditetapkan yaitu masa kerja, kedisiplinan, prestasi kerja, dan kerjasama. Berdasarkan metode VIKOR maka karyawan terbaik adalah A15 dengan nilai Qi 0,00.
PENERAPAN METODE MONTE CARLO DALAM MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH PENUMPANG KERETA API (STUDI KASUS : PT.KAI WILAYAH SUMATRA)
Authors: Muhazir Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Transportasi Kereta Api menjadiÂ  salah satu transportasi favorite bagi masysrakat yang melakukan aktivitas sehari â€“ hari . Pelayanan transportasi Kereta Api pada suatu waktu tertentu dapat terjadi lonjakan penumpang dari biasanya. Akibat kurangnya persiapan PT.KAI dalam menyediakan pelayanan Transportasi Kereta Api menyebabkan kekecewaan bagi penumpang yang tidak bisa naik karena keterbatasan Gerbong yang dipersiapakan saat waktu itu. Akibatnya akan memberikan citra negative kepada Transportasi Kereta Api.. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan simulasi untuk memprediksi jumlah penumpang yang mungkin terjadi dimasa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan dalamÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  MonteÂ  Carlo.Â  MaksudÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  untukÂ  memberikan informasiÂ Â  kepadaÂ Â  pihak PT. KAIÂ Â  tentangÂ Â  prediksiÂ Â  jumlahÂ Â  penumpangÂ  yang kemunkinan terjadi dimasa akan datang. Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah penumpang transportasi Kereta Api tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2019 pada Data BPS Jumlah Penumpang Kereta Api. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prediksi jumlah penumpang masa akan datang dengan tingkat akurasi rata-rata 98%.Â  Sehingga,Â  informasiÂ  iniÂ  bisaÂ  menjadiÂ  rujukanÂ  bagiÂ  pihakÂ  PT.KAI wilayah SumateraÂ  mengambil tindakan dan kebijakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan.Â Â
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA ISLAM TAHFIDZ
Authors: Sirait Zulkarnain
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada penggunaan metode diskusi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Islam TahfidzÂ  Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pre-test dengan rata-rata = 65,27, standar deviasi = 6,26, standar error = 1,16 dan termasuk pada kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang yakni 26,67% kategori baik, 73,33% kategori cukup, dan 6,67% kategori kurang. Hasil post-test dengan rata-rata = 81,07, standar deviasi = 6,11, standar error = 1,13 dan dari kategori sangat baik, baik, dan cukup yakni 26,67% kategori sangat baik, 66,67% kategori baik, dan 6,67% kategori cukup. Dari uji data hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui kedua hasil berdistribusi normal. Dari uji homogenitas di dapat bahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas, maka diketahui to sebesar 9,75. Selanjutnya to diketahui, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan df=N-1=30-1=29, diperoleh taraf signifikansi 5%=2,04 sedangkan 1% = 2,76 karena to yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 9,75>2,04, maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada penggunaan metode diskusi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Islam Tahfidz.
hybrid Genetic-ADAM Optimizer to Improve Disassembly Line Balancing Problem
Authors: A. siddig Nadir , Ze Qiang Zhang , Mokhtar Abdallah , Abualnor Ahmed Babikir
Published: April 2022

Modern products are designed to meet the needs of customized and short-lived products, after a short period of time, these products become waste products, these waste products are accumulating at an exponential rate, resulting in environmental degradation as a result of pollution, in order to keep this environment clean, it is necessary to have disassembly lines for those waste products, so in this research a Hybrid Genetic ADAM optimizer Algorithm was proposed to facilitate the disassembly operations at work stations placed in the disassembly lines, the proposed algorithm used to solve multi-objective disassembly line balancing problem, and Pareto optimal solution was used to determine non inferior solutions from a population. The trend of results reveal 6.1 percent a reduction in disassembly workstations, reduction of at least 0.05 percent of the idle time, reducing to minimum run time 1.5 percent comparing proposed and other meta heuristics algorithms. Furthermore, the plans of disassembly data are created to be valuable regarding trace ability and disassembly improvement processes in the future.
Structural Behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns-Comparative Study
Authors: Osman Mahjoob , Awad Mohammed , Mahgoub Kambal Mahgoub Elhaj , Burhaneldain Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Abstract This paper has presented details of a research project to investigate the structural behaviour of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) stub columns through axial load strength. Three series can be distinguished were chosen depending of the steel X-sectional area of the tubes for each series of different shape has been compared: circular, rectangular and square steel sections considering the parameters of the different types of concrete infill, i.e. normal strength concrete (NSC) or high strength concrete (HSC). It is found from these comparisons that all the codes (Eurocode part 4 (EC4), AISC-360-10 and BS5400-5) predicted conservative column strengths compared to the test results and published   theoretical method with an average ratio (0.75for EC4,0.656 for AISC-360-10 and 0.6 for BS5400-5). the main advantages of the ABAQUS software program are it gave closer predictions to the published experimental study results with an average ratio 0.96, simplicity and the savings in test time. circular CFST stub columns strength was higher than square CFST stub columns when compare rectangular and square in same series the column have higher area of concrete have higher strength.
Experimental Study for The Effect of Changing Flow on Absorption in Wetted Wall Column.
Authors: Sirag Mervat , Al amin Ibrahim hassan alemin , Omer Salma omer
Published: April 2022

Gas absorption is the unit operation in which one or more soluble components of gas mixture are dissolved in a liquid. The absorption may be a purely physical phenomenon or may involve chemical reaction with one or more constituents in the liquid solution. In order to obtain the highest rate of absorption, gas and liquid streams flow in opposite directions in counter-current flow. The unit in this work has been designed to help grasp the basic principles of the chemical and physical aspects involved in absorption. This study unit is made of borosilicate transparent glass in order to show the water spread in the column and get the visual distribution of fluids behavior which helps to fully understand the phenomenon. In this work, the wetted wall column is used to determine gas/liquid mass transfer coefficients, which is essential to design absorption towers. This study investigates the absorption of oxygen from air into deoxygenated water (prepared by nitrogen sparing) in liquid film controlled absorption experiment. The liquid film mass transfer coefficient is calculated at various mass flow rates of water and air. This work also studies the effect of water flow and air flow on oxygen concentration in the oxygenation and de-oxygenation process so affect on absorption process .
Dental caries in children less than 5 years of age and its impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Batool Aqsa , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Perveen Ishrat , Khan Salsabeel , Khan Muhammad Azzam , Hassan Syed Bilal
Published: April 2022

Dental caries may have a huge and direct impact on quality of life of an individual. In case of children, it is even more important to have healthy teeth Objective: To evaluate the impact of dental caries on quality of life in children less than 5 years of age Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study conducted in DHQ Hospital, Hafizabad, Pakistan, 370 children of both genders and within age range of 1-5 years during a period of 9 months. Decayed Missing Filled (DMF) Index was used for the assessment of dental caries. Data was analysed by using SPSS version 23.0 Results: There was high frequency (243, 65.7%) of dental caries in children. Mostly their parents were illiterate (70%) and children were not brushing their teeth regularly (93.8%). Conclusions: Poor oral hygiene and dental caries was associated with low quality of life.
Asparagus Vs Broccoli
Authors: Hasnain Ammarah
Published: April 2022

Cancer preventing agent action of asparagus, broccoli and their juices was assessed. Asparagus demonstrated more prominent cell reinforcement movement than broccoli. Asparagus squeeze additionally had more prominent cancer prevention agent action than broccoli juice. Methanol and acetone concentrates of asparagus and broccoli had altogether more prominent cancer prevention agent action than their water extricates. Asparagus and broccoli separates, and in addition their juices, demonstrated no critical contrast in all out phenolics . Be that as it may, asparagus contained a bigger number of flavonoids than broccoli. The cancer prevention agent movement of asparagus and broccoli separates showed a direct association with their flavonoid [1]. Green asparagus that is Asparagus officinalis L., as a solid and perishable vegetable, is handled after collect to limit the decay of its physical and compound quality. In our examination, new asparagus was sanitized utilizing a few strategies, including a microwave-circled water mix warming framework, constrained high temp water warming and steam-warming in an answer. Rutin substance of asparagus handled by these strategies did not demonstrate critical distinction. However, cancer prevention agent action of asparagus after microwave-flowed water blend warming framework treatment was essentially more noteworthy than that handled by different techniques. In spite of the fact that the shear worry of asparagus lances was fundamentally diminished by eight times after disinfection, no critical distinction existed among the surfaces of asparagus handled by these strategies. Asparagus handled by microwave-flowed water blend warming framework demonstrated greener shading with negative  esteem and more prominent tinge an incentive than did boiling water-and counter treated asparagus. In this way, asparagus disinfected by microwave-circled water blend warming framework demonstrated more noteworthy cancer prevention agent movement and greener shading than did asparagus handled by the ordinary strategies [2].
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Khalid Sidra
Published: April 2022

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) refers to chronic hyperglycemia during pregnancy in women with no diabetic history before pregnancy. As per the surveys it is estimated that gestational diabetes affects 16% of pregnancies worldwide. This percentage is increasing day by day. Most of the cases of GDM suffer from glucose intolerance because of impaired pancreatic β-cell during pregnancy. Although GDM vanishes after delivery but may cause fetal macrosomia, type-2 diabetes, and maternal CVD are some of the main outcomes of gestational diabetes. In the long-term effect of GDM, a child may suffer from obesity, type-2 diabetes as well as heart diseases at later ages [1].
Several factors work as a root cause of GDM like pregnancy after 35 years of age, genetic history of diabetes, obesity, nutrients deficiency (especially micronutrients), and high consumption of western diet. Gestational diabetes opens ways for diabetes and obesity from generation to generation. At present time, under advanced medical technologies, we still have no instant procedure for treating gestational diabetes completely except modifying diet and physical activity to maintain GDM till delivery. Oral medications of gestational diabetes work well but can cause long-term health issues in both mother and child. To manage these consequences of GDM and to develop the latest strategies it is important to understand gestational diabetes from its roots [2-3].
Public health researchers and clinicians are highly concerned about the alarming situation of the increased number of gestational diabetes all over the world. This condition is directly causing economic crisis as well as declining health conditions of the vast number of populations. Due to the lack of treatments for GDM, researchers often debate upon several interventions to treat gestational diabetes mellitus. The main concern for researching GDM is higher complications during pregnancies due to gestational diabetes. These complications include higher chances of C-sections, shoulder dystocia in case of vaginal delivery, and more chances that the infant is born with a hypoglycemic condition. Medical petitioners often recommended oral glycemic control medications, healthy weight management, and exercise to females diagnosed with GDM but, these strategies are not enough. It is mandatory to rule out more possible causes and indicators of gestational diabetes mellitus before it appears. It is a need of hours to upgrade strategies and interventions to protect future generations from the outcomes of GDM. It can only be possible with advanced research, experiments and surveys so we can play a potent role in developing emerging techniques for the best possible treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus for future generations [4].
Effect of maternal vaccination on the occurrence of orofacial cleft in children
Authors: Kabir Mahvish , Hasnain Ammarah , Siddiqui Maria Fareed , Raees Umar , Asif Hina
Published: April 2022

An orofacial cleft is one of the major genetic disorders in children that can occur due to various malpractices and negligence by mothers during the gestational period towards factors crucial for giving birth to a healthy infant. One of these factors includes incomplete vaccination during pregnancy which can lead to the malformation of the oral cavity. Children with orofacial cleft suffer from multiple problems, especially in eating and encounter a slow growth rate along with the inability to perform competently in doing physical activity and other social aspects. Objective: To evaluate the effect of vaccination on the occurrence of an orofacial cleft in children. Methods: A sample of 100 children aged between 1-12 years using non-probability sampling was selected from 2 hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to gather information and data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Mothers of 60% of children suffering from orofacial cleft did not get vaccinated during pregnancy whereas more than 50% of affected children were having slow growth according to their age along with facing problems in eating and normal food intake. Conclusion: The effect of maternal vaccination on the occurrence of an orofacial cleft in children is quite clear. Orofacial cleft also significantly affects the lives of children by declining their growth and overall personal and social life activities.
Nutraceutical Properties of Water Chestnut
Authors: Alam Hajra Mir , Nadeem Rubab , Rubab Ghulam , Bilal Hania , Arooj Huria , Ashraf Iqra , Hassan Mashal , Nasir Laiba , Rizwan Bisma , Shehzad Shehreen , Tariq Rameesha
Published: April 2022

Trapa natans or Water chestnut is a significant plant because of its unconditional benefits it has great importance in Indian Ayurvedic medication that is being used in the issues of the stomach, genitourinary framework, liver, kidney, and spleen. It could be severe, astringent, stomachic, diuretic, febrifuge, and disinfectant. Synthetic investigation of the fresh fruits and nuts having a significant amount of water content citrus extract and new organic product which validates its significance as dietary food additionally detailed low unrefined lipid, and significant mineral present with affirming great measure of minerals as an iron and manganese potassium were contained in the natural fruit. In this paper, the ongoing reports on dietary, phytochemical, and pharmacological parts of Trapa natans, as a neutraceutical and nourishing food, are reviewed.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma and its Association to different chewing Habits in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Maria Fareed , Raees Umar , Hassan Bilal
Published: April 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the world’s most prevalent and alarming cancerous disorder. Primarily it was found that elderly men are mostly affected by this disease due to tobacco and excessive use of alcohol. However, some studies also show a higher incidence of OSCC among young patients less than 40 years of age. Objective: To assess the risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma in Lahore. Methods:  A randomized retrospective study was performed at Mayo hospital, Lahore. 52 patients suffering from diagnosed oral squamous cell carcinoma were selected as sample from different districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Data was collected by using pre-tested questionnaire. Results: Among all patients 87.50 % patients were addicted to different habits i.e. smoking (23.07%) and some chewing habits such as Paan (8.65%), Sapari (2.88%), Naswar (16.34%) and some patients were found to be addicted to a combination of factors like (Smoking and Paan 2.88%), (Smoking and Naswar 18.26%), (Smoking and Sapari 3.84%), (Paan and naswar 4.80%) and (Paan and Supari 6.73%). The ages of patients were mostly above than 35 years; only 4 patients were below than 35 years. Conclusion: Present data and measures to gratify and slow down the progress of OSCC are scarce. Steps should be taken to create awareness regarding risk factors of OSCC, early diagnosis and how effective treatment can make a difference.
Demographic variables associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma in a small subset of population at a tertiary care hospital of Lahore
Authors: Faridi Tallat Anwar , Mumtaz SamiUllah , Raees Umar , Rafi Uzma , Siddiqui Maria Fareed , Khan Muhammad Azzam , Hamid Iqra
Published: April 2022

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is life-threatening disease in South-Asian Countries where there is more consumption of tobacco, gutka and other substance of abuse. Objective: To evaluate the demographic variables in a small subset of population at a tertiary case hospital of Lahore Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Lahore, Pakistan and a designed proforma was used for data collection after consent of patients. Results: Majority of the patients were males, frequent age group was 60-80 years and well differentiated carcinoma patients were more as compared to other grades Conclusions: Regular oral checkup for smokers and drinkers and preventive measures should be taken for discouraging and giving up the smoking.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (STUDI KONSUMEN DOMINO’S PIZZA DELTASARI SIDOARJO)
Authors: Novitasari Albar Dinda , Setyo Iriani Sri
Published: April 2022

Teknologi memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitasnya, termasuk bagi para pelaku bisnis atau pengusaha. Fakta ini menjadi peluang yang dimanfaatkan setiap pengusaha restoran untuk membuka usaha kuliner dengan menghadirkan menu yang unik dan memberikan berbagai macam promosi sehingga dapat menarik minat konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian produk yang dirasa menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli produk Domino’s Pizza Deltasari Sidoarjo minimal satu kali dalam sebulan terakhirpada tahun 2021 dan mengetahui promosi Domino’s Pizza di Feed Instagram dengan memiliki rentang usia sekitar 17-50 tahun.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan judgmental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa citra merek dan promosi pada feed instgaram berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. implikasi dari penelitian ini Domino's pizza dapat meningkatkan brand imagenya dan berkembang lebih agresif dalam promosi produk, demo, atau event untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian untuk produk Domino's Pizza.
A Problem on the Amounts of the Same Consecutive Pairs in Boolean Collections
Authors: Khandanyan Н. А. , Margaryan Zh. G. , Sahakyan H. K.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the set of Boolean vectors is mapped onto the set of non-negative integer quartets, octets of numbers, where the elements of the set are the numbers of three consecutive or similar cyclically adjacent pairs of triples. The properties of the images of such representations are studied, and the values of their cardinalities are given.
Звездные ассоциации: история открытия и перспективы
Authors: Акопян А. А.
Published: April 2022

Работа посвящена 75-летнему юбилею открытия звездных ассоциаций. Представлена определяющая роль работ В. А. Амбарцумяна в теории эволюции звезд на фоне существовавших тогда теорий звездной эволюции. Особое внимание уделено подходу Амбарцумяна при решении этих задач. Кратко представлены новые задачи звездных ассоциаций, решение которых стало возможным благодаря новым астрометрическим данным.
Pollen of Trees and Shrubs of Armenia
Authors: Hayrapetyan A. M. , Sonyan H. H. , Muradyan A. H.
Published: April 2022

Pollen morphology of 10 species of Armenian trees and shrubs from the genus Sorbus L. (family Rosaceae Juss.) was studied using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
MIGRATION IS THE CORE OF THE GOSPEL
Authors: Chacko Rev. Simon
Published: April 2022

Bible is enriched with migratory stories. The salad pages of the Genesis of the Bible expose the story of the Migration of Adam and Eve from their divinely granted habitat, and the closing pages of the Book of Revelation restore man from the migratory phenomenon. This article proposes to enhance how the spiritual community comprehends the modem challenges of the migrant world, especially with Middle East migration. This paper adopts an Interpretive Phenomenological Approach (IPA) where the experience can be a source of information providing detailed examinations of personal lived experience.
CONSONANTAL SYSTEM OF SHERPA
Authors: Rahman Mustafizur , Baskaran Prof. S. Ganesh
Published: April 2022

The present study “Consonantal system of Sherpa” discusses the Sherpas of Sikkim mainly settled in South and West District. According to the Census of India 2001, the total speaker of Sherpa in Sikkim is 13,922. However, Denzong Sherpa Association claims that the population of Sherpa is more than 65,000 out of which more than 32,000 people speak their Mother Tongue in their native environment particularly in the home domain. Linguistically, Robert Shafer has divided Tibeto-Burman into four main groups: Bodic, Baric, Burmic and Karenic. According to Shafer, Sherpa belongs to the Central Unit of the Bodish Section within the Bodic Sub-division of Sino-Tibetan. The present paper attempts to describe the Consonantal system of Sherpa. Sherpa has twenty six (26) consonantal sounds. It has fourteen stops i.e., /p, pʰ, b, t, tʰ, d, ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, c, cʰ, k, kʰ, ɡ/, four nasals /m, n, ɲ, ŋ/, four fricatives /s, ʃ, ʒ, h/ one lateral /l/one trill /r/ and two semi-vowels; bilabial semi-vowel /w/ and palatal semi-vowel /j/. Consonant combination in Sherpa can be classified into two categories these are: (i) consonant cluster (ii) consonant sequence. Sherpa has initial and medial consonant clusters that occur within the syllabic boundary. Sherpa has a wide variety of consonant sequences. Gemination, Homorganic and Contagious are the Consonant sequences found in Sherpa Language.
STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES OF LSRW SKILLS IN ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Mudiraj V.Indira
Published: April 2022

It is natural that the demand for communication is high in this ever-changing world. Language plays a crucial role in communication and English is no doubt the foremost and most important tool of communication all over the world. Students in India are exposed to their language studies right from their primary level. English is taught only as a second language in India and there is a great difference between the city-bred children and the rural children in adapting to English language. The city-bred children are exposed to a lot of methods of learning English with ample facilities and special training in schools to improve their Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills which are the basic skills for learning any language whereas rural students have only limited exposure to learn English. The main objective of this research paper is to acquire a satisfactory understanding in terms of bringing about improvements in the LSRW skills of students. It is essential for the educators to put into operation, the teachinglearning methods and instructional strategies in such a manner that would impart not only sufficient information in terms of academic concepts, but also in terms of LSRW skills. One needs to pay attention on a continuous basis in bringing about progressions in these skills. Developments in these skills would help in enriching the overall quality of lives of the individuals.
NEGATION MARKING STRATEGY IN HRANGKHOL
Authors: Barman Krithika
Published: April 2022

The present paper attempts to discuss the negation marker of Hrangkhol. Hrangkhol is a sub branch of Kuki-Chin language of Tibeto-Burman language family. Hrangkhol language is mainly spoken in Dima Hasao and Karmiganj districts of Assam and Dholai district of Tripura. This paper focuses mainly on Hrangkhol speakers of Dima Hasao district of Assam. In Hrangkhol most of the negations are expressed by means of suffixation. The present paper will attempt to explore different strategies of negation marking of Hrangkhol.
NEGATION IN RANGLONG
Authors: Singha Kabita
Published: April 2022

Ranglong is one of the sub-tribes of Halam community of Tripura. Ethnically, they are Mongoloid and their language belongs to the Kuki-Chin sub-group of the Tibeto-Burman language family (Grierson 1903). The present paper attempts to explore the negative marking in Ranglong. The negative formation can be expressed by suffixing negative markers to the main verb. The negative marker mək is the common negative marker in Ranglong used with realis construction. The present paper discusses the various negative construction in Ranglong which includes, agreement particles, declarative, interrogative, existential, possessive, locative, imperative, negative strengthening and double negation.
MELANCHOLIA AND PESSIMISM IN SOME OF THOMAS HARDY’S POEMS
Authors: Q. Alsaeed Dr. Norah Hadi
Published: April 2022

Thomas Hardy is one of the poets of the nineteenth century and a pioneer of the twentieth century’s poetics. More than two thirds of his poems dealt with many topics that are not absent, as they fluctuate between frustration, pessimism, loss, pain, death and life. One of the poet's creations, the unidentified speaker used it to express his point of view about life, death, despair, and other beautiful negative topics. These works require a lot of research and study to decipher the cause of the despair and depression that clouded the works of the poet Thomas Hardy. Despite the pessimistic view of life in many of his poems, it is, from the critics' point of view, attractive in its presentation. Where his pessimism is not considered a disease, but rather a point of view worthy of study and analysis. This paper will shed light mainly on the seeds of the poet’s pessimism and how he presents the literary pessimism in a very attractive literary device.
QUESTIONING NOVELTY IN LITERATURE: MAHASWETA DEVI
Authors: Dutta Dr Bhaskor Chandra
Published: April 2022

Mahasweta Devi enlightens the literature of the downtrodden people. She thinks that the history of India should be re-written. It is only the history of the people from the main stream of the society. The new history should be written focusing on the backward people. Throughout her life she makes documentation for the tribal people in her writings and activism. She writes and fights for the establishment of the rights for the Indian subaltern people. She thinks writing in a novel way. She dreams of a new society - a society for the underprivileged society.
SOCIETAL OPPRESSION: A STUDY OF ARUNDATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS
Authors: Rama Devi Dr. Amara
Published: April 2022

The God of Small Things throws light upon hierarchical structures of power, and oppression at various levels in patriarchal societies. Arundati Roy explores how these differences of caste, gender and race, function through social institutions and the way they affect human interactions and relationships. In this paper, an attempt is made to show how the novel highlights the interrelationships of all power structures to shape society. The “Big Things” – the things in power, indicating in the end that the God of small things is an absent god, a god of loss.The God of Small Things throws light upon hierarchical structures of power, and oppression at various levels in patriarchal societies. Arundati Roy explores how these differences of caste, gender and race, function through social institutions and the way they affect human interactions and relationships. In this paper, an attempt is made to show how the novel highlights the interrelationships of all power structures to shape society. The “Big Things” – the things in power, indicating in the end that the God of small things is an absent god, a god of loss.
A Selection of Books on Vietnam Published in France since 2000
Authors: De Tréglodé Benoît
Published: April 2022

A Selection of Books
Analysis of EMU as a Viable Common Currency Area
Authors: Fei Jiaming
Published: April 2022

The euro crisis has significantly influenced Europe's progress, but many experts continue to doubt the European Monetary Union's long-term viability. Those without independent monetary policy will be unable to support their economies through currency devaluation if an economic crisis occurs. Countries that are not experiencing a situation would also be affected. Overall, the EMU benefits individual countries while also benefiting the entire EU. Each nation has distinct benefits from utilizing the euro, notably during the financial crisis. A monetary union without a fiscal union would be a catastrophe, but a severe enough problem would motivate European countries to move closer together. The European Central Bank has also implemented a massive bond-buying program to keep borrowing rates low. The eurozone has been able to respond to the consequences of the coronavirus outbreak reasonably rapidly. The research conclusion of this paper indicates that during the euro's implementation, countries' cooperation and development should be bolstered, the issue of benefit-sharing should be thoroughly investigated, an exchange and cooperation mechanism between countries should be established under the unified currency system, and a community of interests should be established.
ESG and Corporate Performance: A Survey
Authors: Chen Yingfang
Published: April 2022

Environment, social, and governance (ESG) is an increasing important topic that has attracted great attention in the fields of both academics and practitioners. By systematically reviewing the literature on ESG and corporate performance, this study primarily finds that a large number of researchers demonstrate positive relationship between ESG and corporate value, while some investigators indicate negative association. Furthermore, few researchers do not find significant evidence regarding this relationship. Aside from reviewing extant studies, this survey also displays the differences and connections of previous literature. The reasons why different investigators draw different conclusions may be due to different samples, research locus, proxies, methodology and research period. In particular, some researchers concentrate on ESG disclosure whereas others focus on ESG score or performance, which is inconsistent and can have different degrees of influence on corporate performance. Additionally, this literature review research paper uniquely integrates the effect of COVID-19 on the association between ESG and corporate performance. The majority of researchers indicated that the positive influence of ESG incline to be more highlighted during the COVID-19 crisis. However, an exceptional study concluded that ESG is not significantly related to corporate performance under the impact of COVID-19. As a consequence, not only does this survey complements the existing literature on ESG, but also it provides implications for practitioners and regulators.
Research on the Promotion Strategy of Salary Satisfaction of Grass-roots Employees in Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Hongyan , Ni Chunmei , Zhang Mengyao
Published: April 2022

At present, social talents have become the core of determining the competitiveness of enterprises. Only by establishing a scientific salary management system can enterprises increase the attraction to talents and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Employee salary satisfaction is an important part of salary management, so improving employee salary satisfaction is the key to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Taking Grass-roots employees as the research object, this paper designs a questionnaire and collects data from the four aspects of employees' satisfaction with salary level, salary system, welfare level and salary structure. Through the analysis of the obtained data, it is found that employees have low satisfaction with these four aspects, and finds out the problems and reasons for low satisfaction in these four aspects, At the same time, it also puts forward strategies for the enterprise to improve the salary satisfaction of Grass-roots employees, so as to improve the satisfaction status of Grass-roots employees, improve their work enthusiasm, promote the sustainable development of the company, and provide some help for other enterprises in the same industry to improve employee salary satisfaction.
Study on the Impact of Water Conservancy Construction on Urban Development
Authors: Guan Xiaoyi , Guo Huifang , Wang Yang , Qian Chenxuan , Lin Tong
Published: April 2022

Hydraulic engineering is an important part of national economic infrastructure. Hydraulic engineering plays an important role in flood control, drainage, disaster prevention and reduction. In recent years, while promoting economic development, water conservancy construction has also played a role in driving the appreciation of surrounding plots, promoting the development of tourism, industrial upgrading and urban accumulation. This paper studies the achievements of water conservancy construction in Wenzhou in recent years, establishes the urban development index system of Wenzhou, calculates the index relationship between water conservancy investment and urban development by using partial least square method. The results show that there is a significant linear correlation between water conservancy investment and real estate investment, GDP and the development of secondary industry. It can be seen that water conservancy construction investment plays a positive role in promoting urban development.
Research on the Impact Mechanism of product-identity link on Shared Consumption Misbehavior
Authors: Wan Xiaoyu , Ma Yanchao
Published: April 2022

In shared consumption, the anonymity of products, consumers do not have the legal ownership of shared products, and the "quasi-public product" attributes of shared products can easily induce misbehavior in shared consumption. Observation and research have found that product-identity link can affect the occurrence of misbehavior in shared consumption. After three experiments, this study found that: (1) product-identity link can effectively alleviate the occurrence of shared consumption misbehavior; (2) psychological ownership plays a role in the influence of product-identity link on shared consumption misbehavior Intermediary effect; (3) The moderating effect of social value orientation on psychological ownership affecting consumers' unethical behavior. The research conclusion not only has important theoretical significance for deepening product-identity link, shared consumption misbehavior, and psychological ownership, but also has important management enlightenment and practical significance for enterprises to alleviate shared consumption misbehavior.
Analysis on the Challenges and Countermeasures of the Development of China's Foreign Trade
Authors: Chen Junbo , Li Hongwei , Zheng Deyao , Wang Pan , Jin Mengmeng , Li Jianfeng , Xue Jinglan
Published: April 2022

Foreign trade can have a significant and far-reaching impact on a country's economic development. By actively participating in international trade, it is possible to obtain scarce domestic resources, technology, equipment and foreign exchange funds, which all contribute to the development of the domestic economy. In the process of economic globalization, how to participate in international trade and reduce negative impacts is an important issue. After more than 30 years of development, our country's foreign trade has made extraordinary achievements, but we still have to keep a clear head and recognize the current situation and challenges facing our country. This paper analyzes the following challenges faced by our country's foreign trade: international financial crisis, trade protectionism, RMB appreciation, big data background, "One Belt, One Road" strategy and the COVID-19 epidemic, and proposes countermeasures, hoping to promote the healthy and stable development of my country's foreign trade.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Social Benefits of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects Based on Entropy Method Optimization
Authors: Wei Pu , Liu Qiming , Li Lingyun , Kang Yanfang , Guo Xiaohan
Published: April 2022

Power transmission and transformation projects, as Infrastructure construction projects, the scientific nature of their investments and the significance of investment benefits have been paid more and more attention to. At present, there are relatively few researches on social benefits evaluation index system of power transmission and transformation projects, and there is a lack of practical application of evaluating methods. With the goal of scientifically evaluating the social benefits of power transmission and transformation project, this paper extracts the social benefit evaluation indicators in the relevant domestic and foreign literature research, innovatively adopts the Entropy Method, and quantifies the relative importance of the indicators. After that, screens the original indicators and constructs the framework of conventional indexes and special indexes, then comprehensively forms a targeted evaluation index system. On this basis, uses Analytic Hierarchy Process to do the weight calculating and testing, and uses Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the social benefits of power transmission and transformation projects. Then taking four large-scale power transmission and transformation projects in Henan as examples to comprehensively evaluate their social benefits, verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method, and clarify the positive social benefits of power transmission and transformation projects.
Study on the coupling coordination degree between digital sharing of social public resources and urban-rural integration development in China
Authors: Li Shengzhu , Tan Wei
Published: April 2022

In digital clarify public resources and the coupling mechanism of urban and rural integration development, on the basis of establishing evaluation index system, using the entropy method to measure China's 30 provinces social public resources sharing digital level and the level of urban and rural integration development, by using the coupling coordination degree model and spatial doberman model, the analysis of features of the two coupling coordination and its influencing factors. The results show that the level of digital sharing of social public resources and the coupling coordination degree of urban-rural integration development increased with fluctuation from 2015 to 2019. The national average coupling coordination degree is near disordered. From the perspective of spatial evolution, the overall coupling coordination degree presents a spatial pattern of "high in the east and low in the west". Areas with high coupling coordination degree show the characteristics of central polarization relying on urban agglomeration, while areas with low coupling coordination degree show the characteristics of regional locking.
The market status and development trend of shared homestays in China
Authors: Feng Yutong , He Xin , Zhou Sheng , Xu Yaxin , Jia Xiaonong , Fan Wenhao , Cheng Catherine
Published: April 2022

Sharing economy has become one of the most popular trends in large areas of the globe. Sharing economy has undergone strong growth with the control of pandemics. In this paper, we focused on reviewing the statement of the development of shared homestays in China, and expounded the future development trend. According to some research reports about the homestays in China, we analyzed the impact of the epidemic on shared homestays and development opportunities. Therefore, more studies investigating this new ecosystem, under which the gradual demise of some conventional institutions and industries, as well as increasing new businesses and trends, could be an orientation of future research to better understand sharing economics.
A literature study on the disruption risk in cold chain logistics of fresh food e-commerce enterprises with pre-warehouse
Authors: Zhao Yue
Published: April 2022

China's fresh food e-commerce market developed rapidly in 2020, with the scale of the fresh food e-commerce industry reaching 458.49 billion yuan, an increase of 64.0% from 2019. In this context, the fresh food e-commerce front-end warehouse operation model has attracted much attention in China's social capital market due to its high profitability, high repurchase rate and high consumer loyalty, and commercial giants have entered the investment, which has promoted the rapid development of the front-end warehouse model fresh food e-commerce. However, there are still many factors that hinder the healthy development of the cold chain logistics industry, mainly in the uneven professional quality of practitioners, imperfect cold storage, refrigerated vehicles and other cold chain infrastructure equipment, high fresh loss rate in distribution and transportation, and the difficulty of realizing the whole cold chain. Therefore, it is necessary to study the literature related to the disruption risk in the cold chain logistics of fresh e-commerce front-end warehouses, which will have a positive impact on promoting the healthy and long-term development of the fresh e-commerce industry and the cold chain logistics industry.
Research on the Evaluation of Ecological Health Tourism Resources Based on DHGF Algorithm
Authors: Chen Xiaolong , Liu Yifeng
Published: April 2022

[Objective] Taking the famous ecological health preservation base Guangxi Bama as the research object to construct a systematic index system for the evaluation of ecological health tourism resources, and compare and analyze the relevant ecological health tourism resource indicators. Finally, determine the abundance of ecological health tourism resources in Bama Village. [Results] The research shows that in terms of the index weight of ecological health tourism resources in Changshou Township, Guangxi, the weight of health tourism resources is the highest. In terms of comprehensive evaluation, the comprehensive evaluation score of ecological health tourism resources in Changshou township is 7.375.The comprehensive evaluation level of ecological health tourism resources in Changshou Township is Class II (good). On the basis of in-depth analysis of the evaluation results, it is proposed to strengthen the government's support, fully tap the rural ecological health tourism resources, cultivate "rural tourism + ecological health" skilled compound talents, and strengthen the integration of rural health care and related industries, so as to achieve a one-two Suggestions on the integration and development of the three industries.
A Comparative Study of the Functions of Gold and Bit coin in the Financial Industry
Authors: Guo Hongyu
Published: April 2022

With the development of society, gold and "digital gold" Bit coin have been incorporated into the portfolio by investors. This paper will help traders predict the price of them, and plan the optimal portfolio strategy, so as to maximize the return and minimize the risk cost We have developed a model that uses only the past stream of daily prices to date to determine each day if the trader should buy, hold, or sell their assets in their portfolio. We will start with $1000 on 9/11/2016. We will use the five-year trading period, from 9/11/2016 to 9/10/2021. On each trading day, the trader will have a portfolio consisting of cash, gold, and bitcoin [C, G, B] in U.S. dollars, troy ounces, and bitcoins, respectively. The initial state is [1000, 0, 0]. The commission for each transaction (purchase or sale) costs α% of the amount traded. Assume α gold = 1% and α bitcoin = 2%. There is no cost to hold an asset. Note that bitcoin can be traded every day, but gold is only traded on days the market is open, as reflected in the pricing data files LBMA-GOLD.csv and BCHAIN-MKPRU.csv. Our model accounts for this trading schedule. To develop our model, we may only use the data in the two spreadsheets: LBMA-GOLD.csv and BCHAIN-MKPRU.csv.