bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Peaceful Place / Un Abri Paisible
Authors: Waage Trond
Published: August 2024

More than one million people form the Central African Republic (CAR) have fled their homes since the beginning of a new civil war in 2013. This film follows newborn Elias and his extended family over a period of four years, as they are trying to start a new life in Northern Cameroon’s Adamaoua Province, some 300 km from their home village in the CAR.
The fieldwork that resulted in the film has also led to a book chapter "War refugees in Northern Cameroon: visibility and invisibility in adapting to the informal economy and the ‘tolerant’ state" published in the book Invisibility in African Displacement: From Structural Marginalization to Strategies of Aviodance, edited by Jesper Bjarnesen and Simon Turner.
 
Plus d'un million de personnes centrafricaines (RCA) ont fui le pays depuis le début d'une autre guerre civile en 2013. Ce film suit le nouveau-né Elias et sa famille élargie sur une période de 5 ans, alors qu'ils tentent de recommencer une nouvelle vie dans la région de l'Adamaoua au nord du Cameroun, située à 300 km de leur village en RCA.
“Un Abri Paisable” est filmé dans un style d'observation et offre un portrait intime de personnes confrontées à la crise
Le travail de terrain qui a abouti au film a également donné lieu à un chapitre de livre intitulé "War refugees in Northern Cameroon: visibility and invisibility in adapting to the informal economy and the 'tolerant' state" publié dans l'ouvrage Invisibility in African Displacement. From Structural Marginalization to Strategies of Aviodance, édité par Jesper Bjarnesen and Simon Turner.
Knots and Holes
Authors: Van de Port Mattijs
Published: August 2024

Nets are all around us. They materialize such principles as connecting, filtering and patterning. Which is why we might want to have a closer look at what people do with them -- and what they do with people.
In Bahia, Brazil, I travelled to places where people work with nets. I recorded the conversations, emotions and sensations that occur in the presence of nets. I went on a fishing trip with Tico. I spoke with evangelicals, who sought to explain the biblical parable of the fishing net. I hung out with the boys from the Candomblé religion, who have their shirts made of lace. And I never stopped wondering how the principles of filtering and patterning play themselves out in my own life - as a filmmaker, as an anthropologist, as a-gay-man-in-love.
Keeping alive the tension between openness and closure, knot and hole, grasping and caressing, this film invites its audiences to ponder the observation that all we humans ever do is to impose structures onto life and being, then to find out that neither life, nor being, follow our designs.
Introducing Regeneration: Environment, Art, Culture
Authors: Foote Stephanie , Luciano Dana
Published: August 2024

We started Regeneration out of a desire to lean into three things that we feel are absolutely vital to sustaining the environmental humanities as they continue to proliferate and expand: open access publishing, multimedia capacity, and collaboration.
Transesophageal echocardiography: Revolutionizing perioperative cardiac care
Authors: Liang Jiuqing , Ma Xiaoyu , Liang Genqiang
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major challenge in global health. Despite significant advances in treatment and management, the incidence and mortality rates of CVDs have been rising in recent years, particularly in the United States. With continuous advancements in medical technology, perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a key technology in cardiac surgery, enhancing surgical success rates and patient safety. The application of TEE spans preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative evaluation, especially in complex procedures such as mitral valve repair and aortic valve replacement, where it plays an indispensable role. Simultaneously, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) brings new prospects for TEE image analysis and diagnostic support, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and real-time decision-making capabilities. However, the application of TEE technology faces challenges such as high costs, uneven technological diffusion, and the high skill requirements for medical personnel. Therefore, establishing standardized training protocols and strengthening multidisciplinary collaboration are crucial. This paper reviews the application of TEE in cardiac surgery and its path toward educational and practical standardization from a global perspective, emphasizing its importance in improving the postoperative quality of life for patients and exploring future directions in technological innovation and educational optimization.
Examination of the attitudes of prospective teachers toward the history of Turkish education course according to different variables
Authors: Peker Ünal Dilsat , Kılıç Berkay , Sağlam Mehmet
Published: August 2024

The History of Turkish Education (HTE) course is a course designed to present the transformation of the Turkish education system based on social, economic, and political changes for prospective teachers and ensure that prospective teachers interpret the present and the future accurately by understanding the past. As in other courses, it is needed to identify various qualities such as attitudes toward the HTE course, self-efficacy, interests, and beliefs and keep these qualities in mind during the conduct of the course. These qualities will increase efficiency in the learning and teaching process. This study aimed to investigate attitudes toward the HTE course, which is offered at faculties of education, according to different variables. The correlational method, which is a quantitative research method, was used in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 363 prospective teachers receiving education at various departments and various class levels at the education faculty of a state university in the 2022-2023 academic year. To identify the attitudes of the participants toward the HTE course, a personal information form prepared by the researchers, the “Attitude Scale regarding the History of Turkish Education Course”, and the “Maggie McVay Lynch Learning Style Inventory” were used. Frequencies, percentages, mean values, independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and post hoc tests were used in the analyses of the collected data. According to the results of the study in general, prospective teachers had above-average positive attitudes toward the HTE course, their attitudes toward the course did not differ significantly based on gender, department, class year, or grade point average, but they differed based on their learning styles. The obtained results were discussed alongside the results of previous studies, and various recommendations were proposed.
The effect of using biography in social studies teaching on academic success
Authors: Hali Servet , Güney Gül
Published: August 2024

One significant challenge in Social Studies classes is students’ struggle to grasp abstract concepts appropriate to their age. To address this issue, abstract topics outlined in the curriculum must be translated into more tangible forms tailored to student's comprehension levels, which necessitates the utilization of diverse teaching materials. Any material aligned with course objectives facilitates student comprehension. Biographies are one of the materials employed in classes. This study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating biography into Social Studies class instruction on students' academic achievement. The research problem focuses on examining whether there is a significant difference in academic achievements between students in the experimental group, which is taught with biographies (the experimental group), and those instructed through a program-based approach in the control group. To address this research question, a pre-test-post-test control group experimental design was adopted, which involved forming two groups through impartial assignment. One of these groups is the experimental group, and the other is the control group. In the implementation of this research, a pre-test was administered to the experimental and control group students. Subsequently, during Social Studies instruction, the experimental group received lessons explained using the biography method, while the control group followed the standard program-based approach. Measurements were taken before and after the experiment in both groups. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS package program. The findings revealed that using the biography method in Social Studies instruction had a positive effect on students’ academic achievement.
E-cigarettes as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases: a narrative literature review
Authors: Surikova Nina A. , Glukhova Anna S.
Published: August 2024

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Use of indicators of systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle in the diagnosis of early cardiotoxicity during chemotherapy with doxorubicin: An open, prospective, nonrandomized study
Authors: Karputs Irina A. , Snezhitskiy Victor A. , Kurbat Mikhail N. , Harustovich Volga A. , Karpovich Yulia I. , Rubinskij Alexander Y. , Smirnova Tatiana A. , Babenka Andrei S.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: The search for new markers of early cardiotoxicity (CT) may help reduce the incidence of severe complications in the cardiovascular system during chemotherapy with doxorubicin.
AIM: To determine echocardiography (EchoCG) parameters with the potential as CT markers in patients with primary breast cancer (BC) 12 months after the end of chemotherapy with doxorubicin.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: An open, prospective, nonrandomized study included 100 patients with verified BC who were treated at the Grodno University Clinic (Grodno, Belarus). Twelve months after the end of chemotherapy, 10 patients were excluded from the general group (7 women refused inclusion, the global longitudinal deformation of the myocardium could not be measured in 3 because of a poor acoustic window). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with the assessment of systolic and diastolic myocardial function before and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy.
RESULTS: In 24/90 (26.6%) patients, a relative (before / after 12 months) decrease in global longitudinal myocardial deformity 12% (cardiotoxicity manifestation, CT+ subgroup) was detected. The cutoff point of the absolute decrease in global longitudinal myocardial deformation after 12 months was 18.0% (sensitivity, 87.9%; specificity, 83.7%). Significant differences were found between the absolute values of echocardiography in the CT+ and CT− (without CT manifestations) subgroups 12 months after the end of chemotherapy: the indexed final diastolic volume (FDV) was in 54 (49; 61) CT+ and 61 (53; 65) in CT− (p=0.034), the indexed final systolic volume (FSV) was 17 (15; 20) in CT+ and 20 (17; 23) in CT− (p=0.031), and the ratio of the rates of peaks of early and late filling of the left ventricle (E/A) in was 1.13 (1.10; 1.27) in CT+ and 1.29 (1.15; 1.45) in CT− (p=0.031). The specificity, sensitivity, and cutoff points for these parameters were established. The cutoff, sensitivity, and specificity were 57.7 62.1%, and 66.7% for FDV; 18.8, 60.6%, and 62.5% for FSV; and 1.18, 68.2%, and 66.7% for E/A, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The E/A, FDV, and FSV are candidate markers of CT 12 months after the end of chemotherapy with doxorubicin in patients with BC.
Long-term consequences and secondary prevention in patients who suffered acute coronary syndrome in real clinical practice based on the results of a 12-year follow-up
Authors: Nikitina Aglaya O. , Egorova Inga S. , Vezikova Natalia N.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: The analysis of the long-term consequences of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) revealed a high incidence of complications and their probable relationship with defects in secondary prevention, which allows us to determine the direction of elimination of such defects.
AIM: To assess the long-term consequences of ACS and the effectiveness of secondary prevention.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 255 patients who were sequentially hospitalized in the Regional Vascular Center of Petrozavodsk for ACS in 2009–2010. In the period from October 2021 to February 2022, electronic medical record data were retrospectively analyzed to assess the effects of ACS and the effectiveness of secondary prevention.
RESULTS: Data from 155 patients were analyzed, among whom men predominated (n=113, 72.9%). The mortality rate was high, with a significant prevalence of adverse effects of ACS. The 12-year mortality was 42.6% (66 people), and the average age of the deceased was 62.1±6.8 years. Chronic heart failure was diagnosed in 50 (32.3%) patients. Thirty-five of them had stage IIa (72.9% among 48 patients with a known stage), and 26 had functional class II (FC; 68.4% among 38 patients with a known FC). Stable angina pectoris was diagnosed in 41 patients (26.5%), 26 (66.7% among 39 patients with known FC) had symptoms of FC II, and 31 (20%) had recurrent ACS. Percutaneous intervention was performed in 65% of cases (n=20). Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders were recorded in 41 (26.5%) patients: 15 of them (36.6%) were diagnosed with ventricular extrasystole of high grade (grade IV according to Ryan), and atrial fibrillation/flutter developed in 22 (14.2% of all observed) patients. Data indicate a lack of commitment to the principles of secondary prevention for both patients and doctors, except for quitting smoking. Six patients (3.9%) continued to smoke. Moreover, increased body weight persisted in 33 patients (21.3%). The prescription rate for necessary medications was low; acetylsalicylic acid was prescribed to 61 (39.4%) patients, blockers of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system to 74 (47.7%), beta-blockers to 74 (47.7%), and statins to 69 (44.5%), which does not allow achieving the target levels of therapy. The target blood pressure was achieved only in 68 patients (43.9%), heart rate in 23 (14.8%), and lipid spectrum in 2 (1.3%).
CONCLUSION: This study revealed the high incidence of adverse effects of ACS in the long-term period, which, apparently, is a consequence of low adherence to lifestyle modifications and drug correction of risk factors.
Pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap (Hemiramphus sp.) terhadap tingkat kesukaan bumbu penyedap
Authors: Botutihe Fadlianto , Ali Desi Arsandi , Nurhafsah Nurhafsah
Published: August 2024

Diversifikasi produk perikanan dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Ikan roa asap merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional masyarakat Sulawesi dan Maluku. Bumbu berbahan dasar ikan roa asap dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah ikan roa asap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik dalam pembuatan bumbu penyedap bentuk kotak berbahan dasar ikan roa asap berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan (rasa, warna, dan aroma), kadar air, dan protein. Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap, yaitu 87,5 g, 122,5 g, 175 g, 210 g, 262,5 g, dan 350 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air terendah terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap 87,5 g sebesar 7,52% dan tertinggi pada perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap 350 g sebesar 11,72%, dan kadar protein terendah terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap 20,34 g sebesar 18,81% dan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap 350 g sebesar 38,44%. Formulasi bumbu penyedap terbaik berdasarkan penilaian kesukaan, yaitu perlakuan penambahan bubuk ikan roa asap 210 g dengan nilai kesukaan rasa 3,20, warna 3,48, dan aroma 4,68 dari skala 5, serta nilai kadar air 9,90% dan kadar protein 30,24%.
Penapisan senyawa bioaktif antibakteri fungi laut endofit asal Pulau Buton Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Isti'anah Ismi , Tarman Kustiariyah , Suseno Sugeng Heri , Nugraha Roni , Effendi Irzal
Published: August 2024

Fungi laut endofit mengandung senyawa bioaktif alami sehingga memiliki kemampuan sebagai antimikroba, antitumor, antivirus, antikanker, dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan potensi senyawa bioaktif yang dimiliki oleh fungi laut endofit dan aktivitas antibakterinya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen Vibrio harveyi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu isolasi, seleksi, uji antagonis, ekstraksi senyawa aktif, dan uji antibakteri. Isolasi dan seleksi fungi laut endofit dilakukan pada sampel rumput laut dan mangrove yang berasal dari Pulau Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara menggunakan media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Isolat sebanyak 35 diuji antagonis dengan bakteri patogen Vibrio harveyi dan menghasilkan zona bening yang berkisar antara 2-21 mm. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak isolat fungi laut Aspergillus terreus (WB 1-2) membentuk zona hambat (inhibisi) tertinggi pada bobot 2 mg/mL sebesar 21,8±0,3 mm. Diameter zona hambat ekstrak Aspergillus terreus tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kloramfenikol (19 mm) yang digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fungi laut endofit A. terreus dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri alami dalam pencegahan patogen di dalam bidang akuakultur.
Orðini selur k. og sel h. í føroyskum staðarnøvnum/The words selur k. and sel h. in Faroese place names
Authors: Weyhe Eivind
Published: August 2024

ÚrtakÍ greinini viðger høvundurin navnliðið sel- í føroyskum staðarnøvnum og vísir á at tey kunnu tolkast á tvinnanda hátt: Í nógv flestum førum sipar tað til dýraheitið selur k. ‘kópur/kobbi’, men eitt nú í navninum Selvík kann tað sipa til sel h. ‘summarbeiti til neyt’. Síðan verður navnið Selheyggjur tikið við inn í viðgerðina og tolkað sum ‘heyggjurin á mjólkingarplássinum’. Staðfest verður at sel h. man hava verið nógv minni brúkt enn ærgi h. í eldri føroyskum, tó at bæði mugu hava verið til.
AbstractIn the article, the author discusses the primary word sel- in Faroese place names and shows that it may be interporeted in two different ways. Most oftenit refers to the animal term selur k. ‘seal’, but in for example the name Selvík it may refer to sel h. ‘summerpasture for cows’. The place name Selheyggjur is discussed and interpreted as the ‘hill of the milking place’. It is determined thatt sel h. most likley has been used less the ærgi h. in older Faroese, evne though both terms must have existed.
The Influence of Release Modifier Differences in Formulations on the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Ketoprofen in Rats: A Scoping Review
Authors: Yugatama Adi , SWM Alyanis Mufid , Niruri Rasmaya , Huang Ya-Lin , Khoa Nguyen Dang
Published: August 2024

The pharmacokinetic profile of drugs can be changed by genetic, environmental, and physiological variables such as age, sex, pregnancy, and different preparations and formulations. Ketoprofen is widely used in many different preparations and formulations. The various formulations can made by adding solubilizing and extending release agents. This study aimed to determine the influence of formulation differences on the pharmacokinetic profile of ketoprofen in rats. This research was a Literature Review. Articles were retrieved from the ScienceDirect and PubMed databases from 2011 to 2020. The inclusion criteria were the research article, the presence of ketoprofen was formulated with the addition of a solubilizing or extended-release agent, given orally and available in open access. The study resulted in differences in formulation, notably the addition of various dissolving agents or extended-release agents, which caused changes in the pharmacokinetic profile of ketoprofen. The highest increase in the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC of ketoprofen was observed with poloxamer-188 as a release modifier agent. Therefore, the use of release modifier agents could have a significant effect on the drug's pharmacokinetic profile.
VERTEBRATE FOSSIL PERMINERALIZATION IN A SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC CONTEXT: CAPSULES OF EARLY DIAGENESIS FROM SHALLOW-MARINE SILICICLASTICS (EOCENE, EGYPT)
Authors: LAKER RACHEL M.
Published: August 2024

Understanding the drivers of vertebrate fossil preservation is important for paleontologists who rely on well-preserved fossils to study the biological or ecological context of the fauna they represent. Differences in preservation limit the ability to compare biological or ecological change across time. Bones, however, can contain clues of their preservational history: natural voids in skeletal remains are potential sites of mineral precipitation during early and late diagenesis, and the reactive bioapatite provides chemical and physical signals of the post-mortem environment. The sensitivity of both infilling minerals and taphonomic alteration to the post-mortem environment has yet to be tested in the fossil record. Bones associated with discontinuity surfaces such as hiatal flooding surfaces and erosional sequence boundaries should face prolonged exposure at the sediment-water interface and/or within the surface mixed layer, increasing the opportunity for modification by taphonomic processes and geochemically disparate (redox) conditions, compared with bones from facies within aggradational intervals, where burial is most likely to be rapid and immediately permanent. µXRF and thin-section-based petrographic analysis of marine mammal bones from the famously fossiliferous Eocene siliciclastics of Wadi al-Hitan, Egypt, reveal strong variation with stratigraphic position: bones found along the sequence boundary show Fe-oxide linings and evidence of desiccation and subaerial exposure, distinct from bones of other settings; a bone from the maximum flooding surface uniquely lacks calcite but has brecciated cancellous bone; bones from systems tracts are variable in the extent of infill but show calcite microfacies consistent with exclusively subaqueous and specifically shallow marine deposition. Early diagenetic signatures were preserved despite many fossil specimens being strongly fractured and infilled by gypsum precipitated during weathering. Bones and their abundant pore space thus acted as time-capsules of early diagenetic conditions, retaining authigenic minerals and other microtaphonomic features linked to their original (Eocene) depositional context.
Evaluating the 'MORSERIANS!' Board Game's Impact on Reducing Boredom in Scouting Programs at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Machfiroh Runik , Nafi’ah Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Boredom among students at Islamic Boarding Schools is a persisting issue, particularly in non-academic programs, and has yet to be resolved. This study aims to analyze the extent of the impact of the innovation results of the 'Morserians!' board game in addressing student boredom in non-academic programs at SMAIT As-Syifa Boarding School. The method used is a mixed-method with a design approach. The primary data collection technique through observation was conducted by the researcher directly observing the activities of students related to the research topic, providing an overview of the objects under study documented in the form of photos and notes. Structured interviews were conducted with foundation officials, teachers, and students, along with unstructured interviews and questionnaires for 11th-grade students at SMA As-Syifa with a population of 2000. The sampling technique, Nomograph Harry King, was employed, targeting 480 individuals. Secondary data was obtained through literature study. The results of this study indicate that the innovation of the 'Morserians!' board game has a positive impact on addressing student boredom in non-academic programs at SMAIT As-Syifa Boarding School. There is an increase in engagement scores for male students by 17.1% and for female students by 44.8%. The 'Morserians!' board game emerges as an innovative educational media for non-academic programs, particularly in the Scout program, which can be utilized to enhance student learning motivation.
Membangun Character Building Peserta Didik Mts Hidayatul Mubtadiin Dan Relevasinya Bagi Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Setyaningsih Rina
Published: August 2024

Character building or character education is an important discussion in the world of education. This review can be calculated and started from the movement of degradation or deterioration of morals and morals in the midst of society with various varieties and types. Character education or often known as character building among students in particular is very much needed. As a result, character education among students or school students is the beginning of early education that needs to be carried into the future. Thus, the value of Islamic religious education needs to play an active role in improving and developing character in the student and school environment. So the attitude of responsibility can be used as a form of manifestation that Islamic religious education in the Hidayatul Mubtadiin MTs environment must continue to be maximised in the formation of student character. The efforts made in this research method are through a qualitative approach. As an approach whose purpose is to obtain data, symptoms and phenomena of how the application of character education is built in concentration or carried out by Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Hidayatul Mubtadiin MTs students, Jati Agung South Lampung. This is done by how habituation and application of good behaviour or with noble character. Providing habituation of greetings, smiles and greetings as a fruit of student manners at school. Also provide religious guidance to deepen religious understanding that is relevant to character education teaching materials in the school environment.
Implementation Of An E-Learning Media Management Strategy In The Improvement Of The Learning Performance Of Mathematics In Private Universities
Authors: Saniah Lia , Mubarika Melinda Putri , Irnawati Wati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine instructors' e-learning management strategies to improve student learning. This qualitative research uses descriptive methods and involves lecturers who have experience in online learning and have been successful in improving learning outcomes through e-learning.  The focus of the study is on the strategies used by the instructors in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of online learning (e-learning). The research instrument employs interview guidelines and documentation. The data collection technique used in this study is an interview with an increased focus on the presentation of e-learning on the website and the documentation of the website. Data analysis is conducted using data triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that the e-learning management strategy of the instructor includes planning by creating a learning plan on the e-learning website that includes a subset of RPS (lesson plan), learning outcomes, diagnostic test (pre-test), module materials, learning videos, journal links related to materials, discussion forums, assignments, and absorption test (post-test). Supervision of e-learning is conducted through agreed e-learning time, monitoring via Zoom, video conference, and WhatsApp group to assess student engagement. Evaluation is done through diagnostic and absorption tests to gauge student understanding and improve higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The website's e-learning content is evaluated using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Output) model to promote continuous innovation from lecturers
Pesantren Education as Indonesia's Indigenous Heritage: Nurturing Moral Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Cahyono Cahyono , Judijanto Loso , Hutahaean Erik Saut Hatoguan , Nisa Ulfatun Wahidatun , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Hosaini Hosaini
Published: August 2024

Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia telah terbukti menghasilkan ahli dibidangnya selama ratusan tahun. Sistem pendidikan tinggi modern saat ini seringkali tidak memprioritaskan pembentukan manusia ideal, melainkan lebih terfokus pada pembentukan individu yang berorientasi materi dan kurang memiliki nilai-nilai spiritual. Permasalahan ini menuntut upaya serius dalam memperkuat ketentraman dan kedamaian hidup, baik melalui pengawalan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, maupun melalui revolusi dalam kinerja pendidik dan sistem pendidikan tinggi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Pesantren Education as Indonesia's Indigenous Heritage: Nurturing Moral Education in the Digital Era dan Sumber daya Manusia nya memiliki capabilitydalam memanage dan bertahan di digital era saat ini.. Metode penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dimana penulis memakai studi pustaka dan studi kasus yang mengambil tempat di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor yang mana representasi dari pesantren yang memiliki perguruan tinggi unggul di Indonesia.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah Dalam model ini, Pendidikan karakter, Pengembangan karir dan peningkatan kinerja sumber daya manusia islam, Pengembangan sumber daya manusia islam, dan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor menjadi bagian penting dari program-program yang ditawarkan. Selain itu, program ini juga mencakup nilai-nilai seperti Qurrota A’yun, Islamic human resource development, Keikhlasan, Kemandirian, Kemodernan, Kepemimpinan dan keberhasilan dalam konteks islam, Kepesantrenan, Kesederhanaan, dan Kultur dan struktur. Gontor berusaha untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip model pembelajaran Islami untuk pengembangan SDM dan nilai-nilai Islam menjadi pedoman utama dalam pengelolaan SDM, sementara pengembangan karir berbasis syariat Islam juga diutamakan untuk membentuk sumber daya manusia Islam yang berkualitas. Aspek profesionalisme Islami juga ditekankan guna memastikan integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam tindakan dan perilaku profesional
Implementasi Nilai Dakwah Melalui Toleransi Beragama di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Ipansyah Nor , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Bahran Bahran , Sarmadi Akhmad Sukris , Nadiyah Nadiyah , Rusdiyah Rusdiyah , Lawang Karimuddin Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Purpose – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai dakwah melalui toleransi beragama di pondok pesantren dalam Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hal ini penting dipahami karena tudingan yang mengatakan bahwa pondok pesantren di Kalimantan Selatan masih rawan tertular paham radikal keagamaan.
Method – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, sumber data berupa hasil wawancara dengan pimpinan pondok pesantren dan juga para guru pengasuh pondok pesantren yang berada dalam wilayah Kalimantan Selatan terkait isu-isu toleransi beragama. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi.
Result – Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi nilai dakwah melalui toleransi beragama di pondok pesantren dalam Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berjalan dengan sangat baik. Pemahaman para usataz dan ustazah tentang toleransi beragama dan berkeyakinan semuanya merujuk kepada ayat Al-Quran dan contoh perilaku kebaikan Nabi Muhammad terhadap orang-orang non muslim. Di samping itu, negara Indonesia yang berdasarkan atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan UU di bawahnya juga menjadi rujukan ketika para ustaz dan ustazah menjelaskan toleransi beragama. Toleransi beragama itu diimplementasikan dengan mempersilahkan kepada penganut agama lain untuk mendirikan tempat ibadah mereka di tengah masyarakat muslim, termasuk melakukan segenap aktivitas keagamaan lainnya. Tudingan bahwa pondok pesantren di Kalimantan Selatan telah terkontaminasi paham radikal tidak terbukti.
Implication – Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang akurat terhadap isu terkait intoleransi beragama di pondok pesantren dalam Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Originality – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang mengkaji tentang toleransi beragama di pondok pesantren dalam Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, sehingga menjadi dasar kebijakan terhadap perumusan peraturan terhadap lembaga pendidikan.
Assessing the Effectiveness of CAT and MCAT in Measuring Students' Understanding in Technology Education
Authors: Daud Muslem , Kuo Bor-Chen , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Duskri Muhammad , Zubainur Cut Morina , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to do two things. First, it aims to make a computer adaption test (CAT) for Islamic subjects for the santri in ABC Pesantren. Second, it aims to see the results of the CAT test for Islamic subjects in the production of Learning Medical Records. The records is for diagnosing students' abilities. This research consists of two parts using the research and development (R&D) approach: 1). We collected the data by observing, documenting, and interviewing. We analyzed the data using the concept of reliability among the raters/respondents. We used the generalizability coefficient in Genova 3.1. We analyzed the results using numbers. They describe data from RMP technology education. The research shows that: (1) the CAT can be made based on user needs. It's Internet-based, user-friendly, interactive, highly secure, and easily accessible. (2) The CAT can recognize three different users: school management, teachers, and students. (3) The expert evaluation's quantitative data has high consistency: 0.76. It comes from single, small group, and large group outcomes. (4) The CAT can accurately estimate students' abilities and record learning records. The software uses the triangle decision tree method. It can pick test items and measure ability well. This is clear from the correlation (r) between ability and the software's CAT scores.
Reviving the Legacy of KH Hasyim Asy'ari: Embracing Techno-Islamic Pedagogy for Contemporary Education
Authors: Afendi Arief Hidayat , Widuatie Ratna Endang , Nursugiharti Titih , Yulianto Agus , Al-Amin Al-Amin
Published: August 2024

KH Hasyim Asy'ari underlined the significance of instruction as a implies to construct devout and national mindfulness. He accepted that instruction ought to be able to deliver people who are not as it were learned people cleverly, but moreover have tall ethical and otherworldly astuteness. Joining conventional values within the innovative approach to instruction requires alterations to the educational programs and instructing strategies. Techno-Islamic Instructional method underlines the utilize of innovation to bolster student-centred learning, whereas keeping up Islamic values.Qualitative-literature study methodology is a research approach that emphasises in-depth analysis of relevant literature in a field of research. The results Adjusting KH Hasyim Asy'ari's bequest into Techno-Islamic Instructional method is an imperative step in progressing the quality of Islamic instruction within the present day time. By coordination technology and Islamic values, we will make an instruction framework that's not as it were scholastically compelling but too shapes the character of understudies with respectable character
The Meaning of the Song “Alamate Anak Sholeh” in the Perspective of Da'wah Message
Authors: Sariyanti Indah , Asro'atul Hasanah Nuris , Beni Prasetyo Nidya Agustin
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the song "Alamate Anak Sholeh" from the perspective of Islamic da'wah, using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic approach to uncover the symbolic meanings within its lyrics. The primary focus is on four key aspects related to pious children, including moral values, religious education, and character development in an Islamic context. Secondary data from books and journal articles are utilized to support this analysis, indicating that the song serves not only as entertainment but also as an effective medium for disseminating religious messages within society. The research yields a profound understanding of the role of music as a medium of da'wah capable of influencing religious values and morality in popular culture, affirming that music holds significant potential in shaping religious awareness in the contemporary era.
 
Keywords: Meaning song; Da'wah Message; Semiotic
Analysis of Generation-Z Female Students' Islamic School Reception Towards the Performance and Stage Action of the Heavy Metal Band Voice of Baceprot
Authors: Oktiana Lisdayanti , Mubarok Muhamad Husni , Marantika Nurhana
Published: August 2024

Voice of Baceprot (VoB) stands out as an oase in the midst of the dwindling presence of heavy metal bands in Indonesia. The band had a rapid increase in popularity when the public was presented with its members wearing hijabs. Within a little timeframe, this band swiftly gained global attention. This study aims to analyse the appearance and stage performance of the heavy metal band VoB, focusing on the perspectives of female students from Generation Z at two distinct types of Islamic boarding schools: traditional and modern. This study employed descriptive methodologies with qualitative approach. In order to enhance this research, the reception analysis technique developed by Stuart Hall was employed to ascertain the perspective of each informant in viewing VoB's performance, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication. The data collection encompasses interviews, observation, and literature review. Research indicates that female students at Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools differ from those at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools in terms of personal beliefs, values, and educational backgrounds. Traditional Islamic boarding schools have more open, whilst Modern Islamic boarding schools are more rigorous.
 
Keywords: Female Student of Islamic School, Appearance, Stage Performance, Voice of Baceprot
Uncovering the Impact of Organizational Communication Climate on Communication Satisfaction: A Systematic Review of the Principles of Communication in Islam
Authors: Fadilah Rijal , Juliadi Rismi , Astagini Nuria
Published: August 2024

In an increasingly dynamic context, organizational communication climate is an important aspect that affects employee performance and job satisfaction. This research systematically analyses the existing literature to understand how organizational communication climate affects employee communication satisfaction. Using the Systematic Literature Review method, this study identifies, assesses, and synthesizes research results from 2010 to 2021 to build a more robust understanding of the relationship between communication climate and communication satisfaction in various forms of organizations. As part of the review process, relevant articles were identified by searching major academic databases using appropriate keywords. After the selection process, seven studies were selected based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis showed that a positive communication climate significantly increases employee communication satisfaction. The findings indicate a significant relationship between effective communication practices and employee satisfaction levels, where two-way communication, transparency and inclusiveness play an important role. This research has significant implications for organizational stakeholders in developing effective communication strategies to improve employee satisfaction and performance. Recommendations for future research are also presented, including further exploring mediating factors that may influence the relationship between communication climate and satisfaction. By understanding these dynamics, organizations can design a more supportive and communicative work environment for their employees.
Keywords : Efectivity; Communication Climate; Communication Satisfaction; Organization; Systematic Literature Review
Hatchery performance of Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in biofloc technology by using different carbon sources
Authors: Suneetha Kola
Published: August 2024

The present study assessed the hatchery performance of Penaeus vannamei between the mysis 1 and postlarva 10 stages, in a zero-exchange biofloc system under three treatments with different carbon sources, fructose, lactose, and dextrose, in a 15:1 fixed C:N ratio with a stocking density of 100 L-1 along with control treatment. The study used a stocking density of 100 L-1. Water quality and survival performance were compared among treatments. The results revealed that adequate water quality parameters were more appropriate for production in the BFT treatment than in the control, and analysis of variance revealed that there were no significant differences in dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity, pH, TAN, and NH3-N among the treatment groups (P > 0.05). Survival was significantly greater in the BFT treatment group than in the control group. Dextrose exhibited the highest survival rate for PL1 at 93%, followed by fructose at 88.67% and lactose at 86.33%, while the control group had the lowest survival rate at 79.33% (P > 0.05). For PL5 and PL10, the survival rates were 90.67%, 85.67%, 78.33%, and 66.67% (P < 0.05) for dextrose, fructose, lactose, and the control, respectively. The study concluded that dextrose is the most effective carbon source for maintaining the hatchery system.
TREOCAPA: Prophylactic Treatment of the Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants by Acetaminophen. Statistical analysis plan for the randomized phase III group sequential trial
Authors: Ursino Moreno , Alberti Corinne , Cambonie Gilles , Kemp Ruth , Vanhecke Aure , Levoyer Lea , Diallo Alpha , Hallman Mikko , Rozé jean-christophe christophe
Published: August 2024

Background
Persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus (PDA) has challenged neonatologists for more than 40 years. Controversies persist about the management of PDA in extremely preterm infants. PDA is associated with morbidities but no therapeutic strategy has resulted in an improved neonatal outcome. Acetaminophen appears to be a promising alternative with possibly fewer adverse effects. The primary objective is to determine whether a prophylactic pharmacological intervention with acetaminophen, may increase the survival without severe morbidity at postmenstrual age of 36 weeks.
Methods and analysis
TREOCAPA Phase III is a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, stratified, placebo-controlled superiority trial, two arms in a 1:1 ratio performed in 43 NICUs of 14 European countries and evaluating whether the intervention increases the survival without severe morbidity by 10 percent until the age of 36 postmenstrual weeks. Patients eligible for inclusion are preterm infants with a gestational age between 23 and 28 weeks. In acetaminophen group, 20 mg/kg loading dose within 12 hours after birth, followed by 7.5 mg/kg quarter in die (QID) for 5 days will be administered to the 27–28 weeks gestational age group, and 25 mg/kg loading dose then 10 mg/kg QID to the 23–26 weeks gestational age group. The severe morbidities include severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD Grade 3) according to NIH consensus, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) of Bell's stage II or III, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) grade III-IV according to Papille classification or cystic leukomalacia.
Discussion
Whatever the results, the conclusions of this study should be informative for the neonatal scientific community: Secondary effects of aceminotophen or not? Prophylactic treatment of PDA useful or not?
Ethics and dissemination
Ethical approval of the trial has been performed in each of the 14 countries after approval, at the European level, by the Voluntary Harmonization Procedure committee on 04/07/2020. Results will be disseminated through articles in peer-reviewed journals.
Trial registration
European Clinical Trials Database: EudraCT Number: 2019-004297-26
Study Protocol for low-temperature radiofrequency coblation micro-tenotomy for the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy: a multicentre, prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.
Authors: Ling Samuel Ka-Kin , CHOW Esther Man-Wai , KO Violet Man-Chi , ZUO Yuxin , Li Charles Churk-Hang , Ho Angela Wing-Hang , Lam Hoi-Yan , YUNG Patrick Shu-Hang
Published: August 2024

Background: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the heel region and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Despite being a prevalent problem, no gold standard treatment for AT exists. This has led to exploring novel treatment options, one of which is low-temperature radiofrequency coblation micro-tenotomy. Radiofrequency micro-tenotomy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses low-temperature energy to disrupt tissue and induce controlled damage to promote healing. This technology has shown promising results in treating various musculoskeletal conditions, including AT.Methods: The study will involve 48 participants diagnosed with AT, randomly allocated to either the treatment or control group. The treatment group will receive a single session of radiofrequency micro-tenotomy with standard endoscopic debridement, while the control group will only receive endoscopic debridement. The primary outcome measure will be symptoms measured using the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) tool. Ultrasonographic changes to the Achilles tendon will also be documented alongside object measures of calf muscle strength. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 1 week, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year post-treatment. The study hypothesizes that radiofrequency micro-tenotomy will significantly improve Achilles tendon function, thickness, vascularity, and calf muscle strength. The results of this trial could potentially establish radiofrequency micro-tenotomy as a data-proven treatment option for AT.Discussion: This study aims to address the limited treatment options available for AT by investigating a minimally invasive approach. If successful, radiofrequency microtenotomy could offer a simple and less invasive management option for this condition. Additionally, the results of this trial may influence future research and treatment protocols for other tendinopathy regions and strategies for regenerative medicine. Overall, this randomized controlled trial of radiofrequency microtenotomy for AT aims to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and safety of this treatment option. The findings of this study have the potential to improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with this chronic, debilitating condition; thus it is crucial to consider this research when developing treatment plans for future Achilles tendinopathy patients.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06342245). Registered on 2ndApril 2024
1p19q co-deletion is an independent prognostic factor in glioma with TERT promoter mutations
Authors: Wan Dan , Zhang Benyan , Xie Jialing , Zhang Yutao , Yang Xianwei
Published: August 2024

Various genetic variants, such as telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations (TERTmut) and 1p/19q co-deletion, are linked to gliomas; however, their prognostic significance remains uncertain. Here, we investigated the prevalence of TERTmut in gliomas, their correlation with clinicopathological features and molecular abnormalities, and prognostic implications of molecular abnormalities. Clinicopathological data were retrospectively collected from 161 patients diagnosed with glioma. An increased incidence of TERTmut was found in patients older than 50 years. Oligodendrogliomas and glioblastomas exhibited a higher susceptibility to TERT promoter mutations than astrocytomas. TERT promoter mutation rates were higher in WHO grade 3 and 4 tumors than in grade 1 and 2 tumors. The TERTmut group demonstrated a higher incidence of 1p19q co-deletion than the TERT wild-type group. Prognosis within the TERTmut group was closely correlated with histological type and glioma grade, along with IDH1/2 mutation, 1p19q co-deletion, and MGMT methylation, all indicative of a favorable prognosis. 1p19q co-deletion, and not IDH1/2 mutation, was identified as an independent prognostic factor for TERTmut glioma. The ensemble prognostic signature, incorporating 1p19q co-deletion, could aid in risk stratification and survival prediction in gliomas with TERTmut. Our findings establish a reliable and practical protocol for developing individualized surgical and treatment strategies.