bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA PAZ UNIVERSAL COMO MECANISMO DE DOMINACIÓN EN EL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Lara Angelino Claudio Rene
Published: May 2018

El presente artículo busca reflexionar en torno al paradigma de paz dominante en el sistema internacional. A partir del análisis histórico que demuestra la evolución del concepto de paz, se pretende comprender la formación actual de un paradigma de paz universal, sesgado cultural, política, económica y socialmente por intereses particulares. Un paradigma que, si bien no se encuentra escrito en ningún instrumento jurídico internacional, actualmente forma parte esencial de la estructura de poder entre los Estados. De forma crítica, y a partir de dos experiencias africanas, se plantea abandonar la idea de una paz universal para dar paso a un concepto de paz heterogénea, que permita entender que la paz es tan diversa como las culturas que forman nuestro mundo.
Intergroup Bias Influences Third-Party Punishment and Compensation: In-group Relationships Attenuate Altruistic Punishment
Authors: Liu Yingjie , Bian Xiaohua , Hu Yu , Chen Ya-Ting , Li Xuzhou , Di Fabrizio Baxter
Published: May 2018

Intergroup relationships can impact on a third party's willingness to punish a violator, but few researchers have explored how intergroup relationships affect third-party compensation tendencies. We recruited 163 participants to observe a dictator game, and then choose either to punish
the dictator or compensate the recipient, each of whom could be from the participant's in-group or out-group. Third parties often chose not to punish in-group dictators and to compensate both in-group victims and out-group victims. When out-group members transgressed against the in-group,
participants punished these out-group members just as often as they compensated the in-group recipients, although they punished out-group dictators more harshly than others overall. However, when both proposer and recipient came from the out-group, participants often did not intervene. We
also found that third-party punishment and compensation were related to individual differences in participants' trait empathy and Machiavellianism. Our findings shed light on the modulating effect of intergroup relationships on third-party altruistic decisions.
TEXTILES FUNCIONALES COMO BARRERA DE PROTECCIÓN ANTE INFECCIONES ASOCIADAS A LA ATENCIÓN EN SALUD
Authors: Zapata Giraldo Jenniffer , Botero Palacio Luz Elena , Mejía Suaza Mónica Liliana , Escobar Mora Nelson , Ortiz Trujillo Isabel , Galeano Beatriz , Hoyos Palacio Lina , Cuesta Diana
Published: May 2018

Los tejidos reforzados con nanoestructuras se ha convertido en un área de la investigación que busca contener la transmisión de microorganismos relacionados con las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, un problema de salud pública conlleva una alta carga de morbi-mortalidad en la población y pérdidas millonarias de recursos económicos. Las nanopartículas metálicas y óxido metálicas son agentes antimicrobianos que han cobrado importancia por su amplia aplicación. Esta revisión narrativa examina la evidencia científica de textiles funcionales con propiedades antimicrobianas como una estrategia para contener la transmisión de microorganismos relacionados con infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, a partir del contexto de los textiles como fuente de contaminación e infección y los mecanismos antimicrobianos de las diferentes nanopartículas usadas como reforzantes para lograr un textil funcional. El desarrollo de la nanotecnología permite el progreso en diferentes campos de la ciencia y oportunidades en el ámbito de textiles funcionales.
A educação literária sob duas perspectivas - objetivo comum
Authors: Figueira Lauro Roberto do Carmo
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer um paralelo entre o ensino da Literatura no Ensino Médio, no Brasil, e no Ensino Secundário, em Portugal. Confrontaram-se vários documentos legais que regem as diretrizes curriculares de ambos os países e chegou-se à conclusão de que as orientações nacionais não são efetivamente implementadas, ao contrário dos programas portugueses. Em Portugal, o Programa e Metas Curriculares de Português/2014 apresenta uma base comum curricular nacional em que discrimina conteúdos, competências e habilidades (descritores de desempenho) a serem executados pelo professor de modo que lhe ficam disponíveis apenas instrumentalizações metodológicas. Essas determinações definem a aplicação do referido Programa. No Brasil, os vários documentos definidores do ensino (Diretrizes e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais/Ensino Médio - Linguagens) limitam-se a apresentar sugestões, reflexões e conteúdos, sem a deliberação curricular, proposição adversa da portuguesa. Ainda, a concepção de texto é diversa. Enquanto a orientação portuguesa opta pelo entendimento de texto complexo, elegendo o texto literário como o principal exemplo, na situação brasileira o texto literário subordina-se à perspectiva da Semiótica e da Linguística textual. Estas diferentes abordagens geram descompasso acerca do acesso direto à obra literária - enquanto no ensino português o aluno recebe uma lista de obras, no brasileiro, o aluno circunscreve-se a textos derivados de instruções e sugestões da historiografia literária, a resultar relativa efetividade da leitura. Concluiu-se também que o ensino do Português lusitano prioriza a centralidade do texto literário, ao passo que o brasileiro destina a Literatura a compor uma subunidade dos conteúdos de Língua Portuguesa. Palavras-chave: Currículo. Ensino. Literatura.
KONSEP KETUHANAN ISLAM JAWA DIENG (Studi Terhadap Aliran Tunggul Sabda Amungraga)
Authors: Sudardi Bani
Published: May 2018

This research reveals the teaching of a religious sect in Diengwhich focuses on theological concept. Clifford Geerts' concept is used todiscuss the social and art area. There are some results on this research; abelief to the invisible nature, the Islamic teaching from Sunan Kalijaga,Mataram teaching with some enculturation, and a statement that Allah isthe only one who is worth to be worshipped.
HARMONY MASJID AGUNG KRATON SURAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi
Published: May 2018

This article will describe about spiritual, cultural and social activity in Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat. There are Grebeg Besar, Grebeg Pasa, Grebeg Mulud and Malem Selikuran ceremony. The Javanese community always do religiocity ritual that aim to get peace and harmony. Islam teaching able and Javanese culture value more together. Local identity become tool dakwah Islamiyah. Multiculturalism and tolerance spirit give enlightmen to environment. Traditional wisdom can be seeked in the big mosque of Kraton Surakarta that become central religious activity. Everyone should study traditional wisdom as symbolized in herritage of Masjid Agung Kraton Surakarta. Thereare much teaching that can be used as nation character building in global era.
PESANTREN DALAM BUDAYA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo
Published: May 2018

Islamic education is an education which combines and accelerates world and the life after death. The aim is not only creates an intelligent man but more than that. Islamic education is intended to build a perfect man to do the task from Allah SWT to be khalifah fil ardh. Remembering the task is not an easy job, Islam provides the best education for the people. The period of Islamic education development is divided into some periods that are related to historical development and Islamic civilization. It is changed on its methods and contents. This article compares the Islamic education in prophetâ€™s era with Islamic boarding school nowadays.
NASIONALISME DAN KEISLAMAN UNIVERSAL DALAM NOVEL MAWAKK IB AL-AHRR ARR KARYA NAJIB KYLANI
Authors: Latifi Yulia Nasrul
Published: May 2018

This article discusses an Egypt modern novel of Najib al-Kylani,Mawakib al-Ahrar, which tells about the struggle of Egyptians to get their independence from French colonization. One interesting point of this novel is the idea of critical and progressive nationalism. In contrast, postcolonial theory is focused on the aspects of nationalism using deconstruction methods. This theory is based on Edward Said argument on â€˜Eastâ€™ discourse through its orientalism as a product of science that has ideological basis and colonial interests. Their political and economic colonialism is accompanied by cultural colonialism through representing the East as â€˜The Otherâ€™. Said developed his theory by using Foucaultâ€™s power concept and developed Derridaâ€™s binary opposition. The progressive idea of this novel has a closed relationship with the universal values of Islam, characterized by inclusivity, egalitarianism, and democracy. Theologically and historically, Islam has taught the unity of human being and the need of plurality and differences of human beings, cultures, and nations to compete in good manner. Dialogical and mutual understanding of cultures is really important, not the exception between the West and the East cultures.Â Tulisan ini membahas novel modern Mesir yang berjudul Mawakib al-Ahrar karya Najib al-Kylani. Novel ini mengisahkan tentang perjuangan rakyat Mesir untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan selama dalam penjajahanPerancis. Yang menarik dari novel ini adalah gagasan nasionalisme yang sangat kritis dan progresif. Sementara itu, teori poskolonial yang difokuskan pada aspek nasionalisme dengan memakai metode dekonstuksi. Teori ini didasarkan pada gugatan Edward Said tentang wacana â€˜Timurâ€™ melalui orientalismenya sebagai produksi ilmu pengetahuan yang memiliki landasan-landasan ideologis dan kepentingan-kepentingan kolonial. Penjajahan politik dan ekonomi mereka disertai pula penjajahan kultural berupa representasi Timur sebagai â€˜Sang Lainâ€™. Said mengembangkan teorinya dengan memakai konsep kekuasaan Foucault dan mengembangkangagasan oposisi biner Derrida. Gagasan novel yang progresif inimemiliki keterkaitan erat dengan nilai-nilai keislaman universal yang bercirikan inklusif, egaliter, dan demokratis. Secara teologis ataupun historis, Islam telah mengajarkan kesatuan manusia dan pentingnya pluralitas dan perbedaan manusia, budaya, dan bangsa untuk berlomba-lomba dalam kebaikan. Pemahaman budaya secara dialogis dan mutualistik sangat penting, termasuk budaya yang dialogis antara Barat dan Timur.
KEKUASAAN DAN KEIMANAN DALAM KELUARGA PERMANA KARYA RAMADHAN K.H.
Authors: Anggradinata Langgeng Prima
Published: May 2018

A religion-nuanced literary work has a meaning that is more thanjust the understanding of whether a religious teaching is right or wrong. It is really meaningful and presents various problems that can give a discourse to its readers. One of such literary works is a novel written by Ramadhan K.H., entitled Keluarga Permana. This novel attracts its audience when it is approached with Foucaultâ€™s theory of power and James Fowlerâ€™s faith development theory. These two theories allow readers to uncover many things contained in the novel. Using Foucaultâ€™s theory of power, powerrelations can be seen. In addition, through this approach, it can also be seen the occurrence of a new character named society, which takes a role of supervising the power system and giving motivation to the other characters. Meanwhile, through James Fowlerâ€™s faith development theory, the faith of Farida â€“ one character in the novel â€“ can be easily analyzed and shown the problems.Â Karya sastra bercorak agama memiliki makna yang tidak hanyaterbatas pada pemahaman benar dan yang salah seperti sebuah ajaran agama, namun lebih dari itu. Karya sastra bercorak agama menunjukkan kekayaan makna dan keberagaman persoalan yang lebih sering memberikan diskursus kepada pembacanya. Novel Keluarga Permana karya Ramadhan K.H. menjadi salah satu karya sastra bercorak agama yang memiliki itu. Novel ini menjadi menarik apabila didekati melalui teori kekuasaan Michel Foucault dan teori perkembangan keimanan James Fowler. Melalui dua pendekatan tersebut, dapat dilihat apa-apa yang terdapat dalam novel Keluarga Permana secara lebih mendalam. Melalui pendekatan kekuasaan Foucault, relasi-relasi kuasa akan nampak. Selain itu, pendekatan kekuasaan akan muncul tokoh baru yang bernama masyarakat yang menjadipengawas sistem kuasa dan memberi motivasi tindakan terhadap tokohtokoh lainnya. Sementara itu, melalui teori perkembangan keimanan James Fowler, keimanan tokoh Farida akan dengan mudah diuraikan dan ditemukanproblematikanya.
RITUAL MAGI DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM BANTEN
Authors: Ayatullah Humaeni
Published: May 2018

This article discusses various magical rituals and their meaningsfor Muslim society of Banten. How the meanings and functions of rituals; what kinds of magical rituals used and practiced by Muslim society of Banten become two main focuses of this article; besides, it also tries to analyze how Muslim society of Banten understand the various magical rituals. This article is the result of a field research using ethnographical method based on anthropological perspective. To analyze the data, the researcher uses structural-functional approach. Library research, participant-observation, and depth-interview are the methods used to collectthe data. Performing various magical rituals for the practicians of magic in Banten is a very important action that must be conducted by the magicians or someone who learns magical sciences. Magical ritual becomes an important condition for the successfulness of magic. If they do not this, there is a belief that they will fail in obtaining the magical effects. Magical ritual should be also conducted in certain places and certain time withvarious magical formula and magical actions under the supervision of magicians. The use of these magical rituals becomes a portrait of the pragmatical life style of Bantenese society who still believes in magical powers.
RITUAL HAJI MASYARAKAT SASAK LOMBOK: RANAH SOSIOLOGIS-ANTROPOLOGIS
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: May 2018

Philosophy of Kaâ€˜bah no arak lek dalam ate represents a shift intradition and culture among Sasak people from tradition which is symbolized itself with Rinjani mountain to Kaâ€™bah symbol of purification and soul purification. This shift made hajj and Kaâ€™bah become the top ceremony which connect man and Allah, in religious and culture level. The Kaâ€™bah symbolic in life philosophy and Sasak culture which is come from hajj perform spiritualisation in sociocultural and local political Sasak community. Through this symbolisation, their tradition is not only refelected religiously but also reflected in the norms and custom which becomes culture base of Sasak people. By the people, those things is formulated into â€œadatâ€, andâ€tata krameâ€. Tipaâ€™ Kaâ€˜bah as a religious philosophy is based on Islam and explain hajj as a continuous ritual by perform hajj in Mekah. For Sasak community, before someone performs hajj, they have to train their heart in good deeds. After the finish the hajj, they also have to keep their heart by manifested it through social activities. Sasak people calls the ritual as â€œbehajiâ€.
Local Wisdom Reflected in The Symbols in Masjid Saka Tunggal Banyumas
Authors: Sholikhah Ika Maratus , Adiarti Dian , Kholifah Asrofin Nur
Published: May 2018

This article discusses the heritage of Banyumas culture conserved by the inhabitants. Banyumas is famous not only for its tourist destination but also for its art performances such as begalan, lengger, calung,kentongan, and ebeg. One of the famous tourist destinations in Banyumas is a mosque called Masjid Saka Tunggal Baitussalam (MSTB). This research emphasizes on the description of MSTB as the heritage of Banyumas culture as well as explains the meanings and messages reflected in the symbols found in MSTB. This mosque was buit in 1288 and is the oldest mosque in Indonesia. The symbols were analyzed with semiotic theory using qualitative descriptive analysis. The data were gained through observation, documentation, and interviews. This research found that there were 13 symbols found in MSTB representing Islamic and Javanese philosophy, especially in spiritual activities. MSTB is a promising tourism site of Banyumas to be be developed as cultural heritage. Artikel ini membahas warisan budaya Banyumas yang masih sangat dipertahankan oleh penduduk setempat. Banyumas tidak hanya terkenal dengan destinasi wisatanya, tetapi juga pertunjukan seni, seperti Begalan, Lengger, Calung, Kentongan, dan Ebeg. Salah satu tujuan wisata yang terkenal di Banyumas ialah Masjid Saka Tunggal Baitussalam (MSTB). Penelitian ini menekankan pada deskripsi Masjid Saka Tunggal Baitussalam sebagai salah satu warisan budaya Banyumas sekaligus menjelaskan makna dan pesan yang tercermin pada simbol-simbol yang ditemukan di MSTB. Masjid ini didirikan pada tahun 1288 dan merupakan masjid tertua di Indonesia. Simbol-simbol yang ditemukan dianalisis berdasarkan teori semiotik dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dihimpun melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan informan.  Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan 13 simbol yang ditemukan di MSTB yang merepresentasikan filsafat Islam dan Jawa, khususnya dalam aktivitas spiritual. MSTB merupakan situs wisata Banyumas yang menjanjikan untuk terus dikembangkan sebagai warisan budaya.
Tradisi Pernikahan Adat Jawa Keraton Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Aziz Safrudin
Published: May 2018

This article explains how to build a peaceful (sakinah) family in the Javanese wedding traditions and rituals of Surakarta and Yogyakarta Palaces. This theme is important because most of Javanese people do not understand the philosophical and ethical values of building a peaceful family as it is reflected in the traditions and rituals. Saki>nah, which means a peaceful family, is the final destination of a marriage as showed in Javanese marital traditions and rituals. The tradition of nontoni is a symbol of knowing each other (taâ€™aruf) between the bride and the groom. Installing tarub symbolizes the announcement of a marriage as well as a way to build closeness among the family, relatives, and neighbors to get the pray and bless for the couple. In addition, the tradition of sepasaran represents feeling of gratitude to God and other people due to the values of silaturahmi and sharing good luck after wedding ceremony. The steadiness in choosing a partner through deliberation, calculation, understanding of the similarities of character, vision and way of life of each pair is a provision for establishing harmonious family as contained in the symbolic message of Javanese wedding traditions and rituals.Â Tulisan ini mengungkap cara membangun keluarga sakinah dalam tradisi dan ritual pernikahan adat Jawa, Keraton Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. Mayoritas orang Jawa tidak memahami nilai filosofis dan etis cara membangun keluarga sakinah sebagaimana tersirat dalam tradisi dan ritual pernikahan yang diselenggarakannya. Sakinah dalam arti keluarga yang tenang, damai dan tenteram merupakan tujuan akhir pernikahan sebagaimana terdapat dalam tradisi dan ritual pernikahan adat Jawa. Tradisi nontoni sebagai simbolisasi dari taâ€™aruf (saling mengenal) antara calon istri dengan calon suaminya. Pasang tarub sebagai sarana mengumumkan keberlangsungan sebuah pernikahan sekaligus media merekatkan tali Â silaturrahmi dengan mengumpulkan kerabat dan tetangga guna memperoleh doâ€™a, restu serta keberkahan bagi kedua mempelai. Begitu pula dengan tradisi sepasaran merupakan salah satu bentuk syukur terhadap Tuhan dan sesama manusia.Sebab tradisi sepasaran mengandung nilai silaturrahmi serta berbagi rizki setelah berakhirnya upacara pernikahan. Adapun memantapkan hati dalam memilih pasangan melalui pertimbangan, perhitungan, pemahaman terhadap kesamaan karakter, visi serta pandangan hidup setiap pasangan merupakan bekal membangun keluarga sakinah sebagaimana terdapat dalam pesan simbolik tradisi dan ritual pernikahan Jawa.
RELASI KIAI-SANTRI DI PESANTREN FUTUHIYYAH, DEMAK
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo
Published: May 2018

This writing discusses interpersonal relations between kiai and santri which concludes that ethic-pedagogic communication is a result from closed-distanced relation via habituation process based on unifying reflective-ethics conscience with practical conscience in religious patron- age social relation ethics value based. Both value and the practice of ethic- pedagogic communication tradition, in terms of interpersonal communi- cation between kiai and santri, contain positive and negative effects. The sense of kinship becomes an ideal value which should be preserved and adopted in educational system outside pesantren. The charisma-tization and symbolization towards kiai, create more awareness in studying pro- cess and maximizing self development during a period in pesantren and even beyond. Kiai - santri interpersonal communication restores many nega- tive - unproductive attitudes deliberately and ramifies positive - construc- tive side in everyday life. The more reflective conscience arises in many pesantren communities, significantly cementing the tradition. And if this habitus collectively formed and more and more become a tradition, this could affect to each person who enter the pesantren . This transformation into tradition could possibly occured because of the “abration of tradi- tion” process.
INTELLECTUAL RELIGIOSITY OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN A. MUSTOFA BISRI’S POETRY
Authors: Bambang Suharto Abdul Wahid
Published: May 2018

This paper seeks to uncover A. Mustofa Bisri as a literary writer who “departs from Islamic boarding school” which conveys intellectual religiosity through poetry. The concept of thinking used in this paper by exposing poetry as text, the world of Islamic boarding school as a con- text, and the interrelations both in poetry and religious Islamic intellectu- als as contextualization. First, the intensity of the written poetry is based on the intellectualreligiosity in theIslamicboarding school, so it is reli- giously timeless, and beyond the limitations of language usage. Aspects of events, aspects of experience, and aspects of the view of life (weltan- schauung) unite in the particular language and culture. Secondly, the prin- ciple that the idiocencracy of religious poetry based on Islamic values in the form of a poetical language is important to mark one’s poet as the context of the poetical of A. Mustofa Bisri. It should be interpreted not only as a symptom of poetical language that breaks away from the mean- ing of poetry (the religious experience expressed and simultaneously dis- played in poetry), but also the dynamics interrelated between poets, po- ems, and cultural backgrounds that surround them. Third, the religious experience manifested in the language of poetry is the deepestform of religious intellectual abstraction, i.e., divined and cherished love. This condition is shaped by the crystallization of knowledge as an action in the deepest dimension of one’s humanity to voice inner perceptions. By loving God, people will love God’s creation, man and the universe, as he loves himself. By loving each other and the universe as God’s creation, a lover will treat himself as a person of faith and do good deeds, and remind each other to hold fast to the truth, and remind each other to be patient. The concept cannot be separated from the perspective of al-Qur’an and al-Hadith.
POLA KONSUMSI DALAM ISLAM DAN KONSEP ECO-SUFISME MUHAMMAD ZUHRI
Authors: Suwito Suwito
Published: May 2018

This article explores a new view of the relationship between theconsumption patterns and spiritual transformation, which is discussed ina Sufi perspective. Hunger tradition as Sufiâ€™s consumption pattern is seenby Muhammad Zuhri as a medium for self-recognition. If someone hasbeen able to get to know himself, then it will gradually know the qualityof himself. Humans, is individually a weak creature, can not live withoutthe help of another man and the universe. In this context, the cosmos andthe self is "Theophany" of God. Humans are as caliph who serve the Lordand at the same time taking care of the universe. Fasting in religionsteach this consciousness. Fasting as one of the Sufi tradition have multifunction, namely as a means for someone to be close to God, man, andthe universe.
PERAN BASYARNAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Irfan M. Nurul Irfan , Faizin Afwan , Muslim Bukhori
Published: May 2018

National Shariah Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) is one of the manifestations of the first established Islamic Arbitration in Indonesia. Basyarnas stands autonomously and independently as one of the legal instruments that resolve disputes of the parties, whether coming from within the environment of Islamic banks, Takaful Insurance, or any other party who needs it. In connection with the Basyarnas function, this article discusses the following three main issues: Firstly, the view of sharia economic actors on Basyarnas. Shariah economic actors generally consider the importance of Basyarnas’s position in settling disputes in Sharia economics. In the last five years (2010-2015) the number of disputes cases in Basyarnas (23 cases) is slightly higher than cases handled by the Religious Courts (20 cases). Secondly, the reason for sharia economic actors chooses the arbitration route because the process is faster, the cost is light and the verdict is final and binding and the secrets of the parties are maintained. Thirdly, the factors that influence the choice are also determined by the level of confidence of the sharia economic actors to the judges’ ability within the Religious Courts to resolve the dispute.
PENGARUH BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KOMPUTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA 1 JEKULO KUDUS
Authors: Raharjo Bambang Winanto , LESTARININGSIH ENNY DWI
Published: May 2018

The research problem is how the significance level of the influence of computer-based teaching materials on students’learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects in SMA 1 Jekulo. This study used an experimental research with two variables, namely independent variables (computer-based teaching materials) and dependent variable (student learning outcomes). The research design used Control Group Pre-Test-Post-Test. To know the level of significance of the influence of computer-based teaching materials on the students’ learning achievement used t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means. The result of pretest hypothesis test on homogeneity test obtained Fhitung = 1.10 and Ftable = 1.72 so Fcount <Ftable. This means that the initial value is homogeneously distributed. Thus, based on the initial scores of students' abilities the experimental and control groups are almost equal. In the pretest significance shown that the experimental group and the control group was not significant with tcount = 1.839 and ttable = 2.028 so that tcal < = 0.01. This means thitung was a = 0.05, and ttable = 2.39 for a ttabel.After held post-test as the end of activity obtained the correlation number was 0.618. If consulted with the table, then the number showed a high relationship. The result of t test was calculated = 12.652, whereas ttable = 2.028 for >  = 0.01. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of computer-based teaching materials has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes.a = 0,05 or a ttabel either real level.Keywords: teaching materials, computers, learning outcomes
The Use of Clustering Technique for Improving Writing Description Text of the Third Semester Students Of Unindra
Authors: Widyawati Wiwik Yully
Published: May 2018

The purpose of the study is To find out the clustering technique is effective or not in improving students’ ability in generating ideas for writing description text of the third semester of the English Department of UNINDRA in the academic year of 2017/2018”. Target in this research is scholar of university. The sample of this research is thirty students. This research uses book and test as the source of data. In this case, test used in this research is writing test about writing description text. This research uses a quantitative method, experiment. The findings of this research are by analyzing the students’ test about writing description text. After analyzing data, the result of the test applied to the students by using clustering technique showed that the highest score was 88, the lowest was 65. The mean score was 78.3. If it is consulted to the grade classification of writing, the mean achievement belongs to good grade, while for control group or by using conventional technique, the highest score was 70 and the lowest score was 35. The mean score was 52.8. If it is consulted to the grade classification of writing, the mean achievement belongs to poor grade. Based on the statement above, it can be concluded that the result of research said that there is good effect clustering technique in improving the third students’ ability in writing description text. So, the technique clustering is effective for improving writing ability.keywords: technique of learning, clustering technique, writing skill and descriptive texts.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL THINK TALK WRITE BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOMIK STRIP DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DIALOG SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS V SD 1 TRITIS
Authors: Wibowo Sony Ari , Roysa, S.Pd., M.Pd. Mila
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis dialog sederhana siswa kelas V SD 1 Tritis menggunakan model think talk write berbantuan media komik strip. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan di kelas V SD 1Tritis Nalumsari Jepara dengan subjek penelitian 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media komik strip dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis dialog sederhana siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari tercapainya indikator keberhasilan yakni: (1) aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi menulis dialog sederhana pada siklus I total skor rata-rata 17 dengan persentase 69% kriteria “baik” sedangkan pada siklus II total skor rata-rata 20 dengan persentase 81% kriteria “sangat baik”. (2) persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi menulis dialog sederhana pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata ketuntasan klasikal 67 dengan persentase 71% dan meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata ketuntasan klasikal 84 dengan persentase 89%”. Dengan demikian, penerapan model think talk write berbantuan media komik strip dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis dialog sederhana siswa kelas V SD 1 Tritis Nalumsari Jepara 2017/2018.kata kunci: keterampilan menulis, dialog sederhana, model think talk write, media komik strip.
Tradiciones alimentarias y migración. Representaciones sobre la cocina coreana en Buenos Aires
Authors: Delmonte Romina
Published: May 2018

En este artículo proponemos una reflexión sobre las cocinas nacionales, las representaciones asociadas a ellas, y las formas en que estas son utilizadas en las construcciones identitarias en contextos migratorios. Específicamente analizamos el caso de los migrantes coreanos en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, observando los sentidos que construyen en relación a la tradición alimentaria “coreana” y a la “argentina”. Entendemos a las cocinas nacionales como construcciones históricas con cierto anclaje en la memoria colectiva y las prácticas pasadas, que se reconstruyen y reactualizan en cada contexto. Al igual que las identidades, las cocinas nacionales son relacionales, reconstruyen su sentidos en relación con un “otro”. Así serán centrales tanto los procesos sociohistóricos que las fueron conformando, como los distintos discursos desplegados en políticas públicas, medios de comunicación y productos de la industria cultural. En un contexto migratorio como el que aquí analizamos, además, intervendrá el contacto intercultural que pondrá estas representaciones en diálogo, conflicto y tensión.
Mostrarse: de la calcomanía turística a la historia en Instagram
Authors: Bauso Beltrán Federico Juan
Published: May 2018

Desde una perspectiva crítica sobre el problema de la técnica, el artículo indaga sobre los cambios en las formas de presentación de sí, es decir, de las maneras de mostrarse a sí y a los demás en función de los regímenes de visibilidad que habilitan las nuevas tecnologías. Si en la última década del milenio la calcomanía fue por excelencia una de las modalidades del “haber estado ahí”, hoy Instagram se vuelve la atmósfera virtual de la presencia instantánea. Esta nueva práctica del mostrarse se lee aquí como el indicio de un problema social más general, el de las modificaciones en los dispositivos de subjetivación de las sociedades de control actual.En la primera parte se describen las condiciones histórico-sociales que inscriben el problema de la técnica en el desarrollo de las sociedades postindustriales y sus mecanismos de poder-saber específicos.En la segunda parte, se desarrollan los elementos centrales que caracterizan a los dispositivos tecnológicos actuales, propios de las sociedades de control, un régimen apoyado en tecnologías electrónicas que están a la mano en virtud de un hábito digital.
Sentidos en disputa: la problemática de los “niños desaparecidos” durante la transición democrática argentina (1982-1984)
Authors: Laino Sanchis Fabricio
Published: May 2018

En el presente artículo nos proponemos analizar las variaciones que adoptaron las representaciones sobre los “niños desaparecidos” durante los primeros años de la transición a la democracia en la Argentina (1982-1984), un periodo que estuvo caracterizado por la incertidumbre política y la fuerte disputa por la construcción de sentidos en torno a los legados de la dictadura militar saliente. Por un lado, analizaremos los cambios y continuidades en el discurso público de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, el organismo de derechos humanos específicamente abocado a la búsqueda de los “niños desaparecidos”. Al mismo tiempo, rastrearemos la presencia de otros discursos y representaciones sobre esta problemática que rechazaban o tensionaban el relato de la organización e indagaremos cómo esta confrontación contribuyó a redefinir su discurso, incorporando conceptos y saberes provenientes de diferentes disciplinas. Observaremos, por último, el papel del informe final de la CONADEP (el Nunca Más) en la legitimación del discurso y del reclamo de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo, en el marco de la constitución de un nuevo “régimen de memoria” sobre el traumático pasado dictatorial.
Democracia y mediatización: aportes para la teoría del caudillaje competitivo de Joseph Schumpeter desde una perspectiva comunicacional
Authors: Rodríguez Facundo
Published: May 2018

La insatisfacción con la definición clásica de democracia condujo a Schumpeter a su redefinición. Entendido en términos de forma y mecanismo de regulación del ejercicio político nos proponemos comprender la teoría del caudillaje competitivo propuesta por el pensador austríaco profundizando en su dimensión comunicacional. Los aportes de diferentes disciplinas que integran el campo de las ciencias de la comunicación permitirán un nuevo acercamiento a los principales postulados de Schumpeter. Se propondrá al espacio público mediatizado como escenario de disputa por el caudillaje político y se discutirá el proceso de creación de voluntades a partir del concepto de mediaciones. Por último, señalaremos algunos aspectos problemáticos que consideramos deben ser indagados para una comprensión más profunda del funcionamiento democrático.
Wolf Vostell: Presente, conflicto y ruido
Authors: Sedeño Valdellós Ana María
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo plantea el estudio del proceso de problematización de la obra de arte surgido a partir de los años sesenta del pasado siglo, en que se abordan la ruptura de la mercantilización del producto artístico, la abolición del control cultural ejercido sobre éste o la imposición de una nueva teoría del gusto. Analiza la figura de Wolf Vostell, quien fundamentalmente aspira a que el arte -en íntima conexión con el espectador- fuese un instrumento de descripción de la época en la que vivía. Wolf Vostell persigue además la liberación de cualquier manifestación artística y la interdisciplinaridad del arte a través de expresiones como el happening, el decóllage y la música.
La Casa Rudofsky en Frigiliana (Málaga), testamento vital de un filósofo-arquitecto
Authors: Salinas Romón Pedro R.
Published: May 2018

La reciente inclusión (2008) de la Casa Rudofsky en el catálogo de edificios protegidos por la Junta -Registro Andaluz de Arquitectura Contemporánea- me motivó a redactar esta breve reseña de la vida y obra de un arquitecto para nosotros tan ignorado como singular.
c-Fos expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus after a single treatment with a typical haloperidol and nine atypical antipsychotics: a pilot study
Authors: Kiss Alexander
Published: May 2018

Objective. The aim of the present study was to find out whether acute effect of different doses of selected antipsychotics including aripiprazole (ARI), amisulpride (AMI), asenapine (ASE), haloperidol (HAL), clozapine (CLO), risperidone (RIS), quetiapine (QUE), olanzapine (OLA), ziprasidone (ZIP), and paliperidone (PAL) may have a stimulatory impact on the c-Fos expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons.

Methods. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 280–300 g were used. They were injected intraperitoneally with vehicle or antipsychotics in the following doses (mg/kg of b.w.): ARI (1, 10, 30), AMI (10, 30), ASE (0.3), HAL (1.0, 2.0), CLO (10, 20), RIS (0.5, 2.0), QUE (10, 20), OLA (5, 10), ZIP (10, 30), and PAL (1.0). Ninety min later, the animals were anesthetized with Zoletil and Xylariem and sacrificed by a transcardial perfusion with 60 ml of saline containing 450 μl of heparin (5000 IU/l) followed by 250 ml of fixative containing 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB, pH 7.4). The brains were postfixed in a fresh fixative overnight, washed two times in 0.1 M PB, infiltrated with 30% sucrose for 2 days at 4 °C, frozen at −80 °C for 120 min, and cut into 30 μm thick serial coronal sections at −16 °C. c-Fos profiles were visualized by nickel intensified DAB immunohistochemistry and examined under Axio-Imager A1 (Zeiss) light microscope.

Results. From ten sorts of antipsychotics tested, only six (ARI-10, CLO-10 and CLO-20, HAL-2, AMI-30, OLA-10, RIS-2 mg/kg b.w.) induced distinct c-Fos expression in the PVN. The antipsychotics predominantly targeted the medial parvocellular subdivision of the PVN.

Conclusions. The present pilot study revealed c-Fos expression increase predominantly in the PVN medial parvocellular subdivision neurons by action of only several sorts of antipsychotics tested indicating that this structure of the brain does not represent a common extra-striatal target area for all antipsychotics.
The influence of foliar fertilizers on the quality and yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Gajc-Wolska Janina , Mazur Katarzyna , Niedzińska Monika , Kowalczyk Katarzyna , Żołnierczyk Paweł
Published: May 2018

Optimal feeding of field-grown plants is thought to be a key factor modifying their growth and development. Natural biostimulants, foliar fertilizers and plant growth regulators have been applied in horticultural production; however, their effect varies depending on the plant species treated, and those have been mainly cucumber, tomato, pepper, potato, and melon. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of preparations produced through nanotechnology on the yield and fruit quality of sweet pepper grown under cover. The experiment comprised plants grown in three different combinations: combination I (plants treated with 2 kg ha−1 Nano Active); combination II (plants treated with 1% Nano Active Forte + 4 kg ha−1 Nano Active Forte + 2 kg ha−1 Nano Active, a single treatment carried out at the initial stage of fruit formation); and combination III (the control, where all plants were sprayed with water).

The obtained results showed that Nano Active Forte foliar treatment of sweet pepper plants significantly increased fruit yield in protected cultivation. Supplementation with foliar fertilizers modified the fruit chemical composition. Application of the Nano Active Forte preparation led to an increase in dry matter content as well as in the concentrations of total sugars, vitamin C and carotenoids. Applications of Nano Active Forte and Nano Active enhanced the potassium and phosphorus contents, while the concentrations of nitrates and calcium remained at the same level regardless of the preparations used.
Morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of bladder cherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) induced by multienzymatic biostimulant, IBA, and citric acid
Authors: Shokouh Arefeh Rahimi , Mehrafarin Ali , Abdossi Vahid , Badi Hassanali Naghdi
Published: May 2018

Plant enzymes, growth regulators and organic acids are the main groups of plant biostimulants (PBs), and their combined use in the final formulation may be important for increasing the quantitative and qualitative composition of plant products. This study aimed to determine the effects of a multienzymatic biostimulant (MB), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), and citric acid (CA) on the morphological and phytochemical traits of bladder cherry (Physalis alkekengi L.). The treatments included different concentrations of MB (0, 0.5 and 1.0%), IBA (0, 25, and 50 ppm), and CA (0, and 500 mg dm−3), which were sprayed four times during the vegetative stage, at 12-day intervals, 35 days after planting. The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect on plant height, stem number, diameter and weight, leaf number and weight, fruit number, diameter and weight, the amounts of total phenols, alkaloids and flavonoids, and on the radical scavenging activity. The most effective formulation for improving the fruit yield of bladder cherry was 1% MB with 50 ppm IBA and 500 ppm CA. However, the best treatment for increasing the total phenolic and alkaloid contents, and radical scavenging activity was 0.5% MB. In general, the maximum values of most traits were obtained by spraying the plants with 0.5 and 1% MB combined with IBA and CA. The concentration of alkaloids, the main pharmaceutical metabolites of bladder cherry, increased as a result of the application of the multienzymatic biostimulant.
Theatre Scenography of Architecture Objects
Authors: Mazalán Peter
Published: May 2018

Since the beginning of the 20th century theatre has developed a completely different form of expression tools. The development of architectural methods has reached the point where it is continually moving apart from its archetype to newer and newer intellectual encryption. The method of its creation and perception have been radicalised by means of new media to offer a greater extent of its own representation. Architecture in the context of our study will be represented by the scenography. Architecture will be explored in relation to a space and its inherent characteristics by means of heterotopy and synaesthesia. Space with its specific role becomes a sphere of imagination for the audience. The study does not consider the classical term of architecture as the building and scenography as a staging of decorative mise-en-scéne.
Italian Thrilling Spectacle Between Aesthetics, Enthusiasm and Nostalgia
Authors: Švábenický Jan
Published: May 2018

This study focuses on the reflection of popular genres from Italian cinema during the 1960’s to 1980’s in Czecho(Slovakian) film and non film press during the years 1990 to 2000. The subject for analysis will only be comprehensive and compact texts that deal with concrete popular genres or with the productions of filmmakers that represent various models of a thrilling spectacle. We will mention only one example from Czech and Slovak translations, because this study deals purely with original published Czech and Slovak texts. This study aims to emphasize the themes chosen by Czech and Slovak film publicists, critics, and journalists in relation to popular Italian genres and in what way they developed interpretative thinking and historical, socio-cultural and industrial context of various models of a thrilling spectacle. Part of our study examines the point of view of film journalism in Czecho(Slovak) periodical press, in the sense of a historical document about period thinking on popular genres of Italian cinema, it will also take into account the enthusiastic and nostalgic approach taken by some of the authors that became a parallel line to the aesthetic interpretation of the films. The study will also touch on social, cultural and medial transformations after the year 1989 which led in Czecho(Slovak) film journalism to a greater critical interest in Italian popular genres. The text will be divided into two parts. The first part will deal only with the Italian western that belonged to the most often reflected and analyzed categories of spectacular spectacle. The second part will point to other lines of thrilling spectacle in Italian popular cinema and to some filmmakers whose work was repeatedly reflected in film journalism.
Optimizing the Capacity of Cognitive Radio Networks with Power Control and Variable Spectrum Allocation
Authors: Benghabrit Nawel , Kaddour Mejdi
Published: May 2018

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) were introduced as a means to more efficiently reuse the licensed radio frequency spectrum. One of their salient features is the ability of unlicensed nodes to dynamically adapt their radio parameters according to their needs. This paper investigates the resource allocation problem in CRN by jointly considering power control and bandwidth for a set of secondary users (SU) transmitting simultaneously with a set of licensed users (PU), which transmissions must remain unaltered. The proposed allocation scheme is based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) where the chromosome's genes represent the reconfigurable interface radio parameters, by defining genetic operations the GA is empowered to find a set of radio parameters that maximize the overall network capacity and under the physical interference model enforced to the transmissions of both PU’s and SU’s. The numerical results illustrate the prominent effect of adjusting jointly multiple radio parameters on the network capacity.
Aspek Biologi dan Lingkungan Polychaeta Nereis sp. di Kawasan Pertambakan Desa Jeruklegi Kabupaten Cilacap: Potensinya Sebagai Pakan Alami Udang
Authors: Wibowo Eko Setio , Palupi Endah Sri , Puspita Sari I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna , Atang Atang , Hana Hana
Published: May 2018

Cacing Nereis Sp. merupakan hewan invertebrata anggota Familia Nereidae, Classis Polychaeta yang hidup di ekosistem estuarin, sebagai benthik.  Nereis Sp. dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pakan udang karena mengandung asam amino dan asam lemak tak jenuh yang tinggi, untuk menyempurnakan mutu sel gamet pada induk udang dan meningkatkan mutu larva.  Cacing ini banyak terdapat di daerah pertambakan Cilacap tetapi masih belum banyak informasi tentang aspek biologi cacing Nereis Sp. yang di hidup di wilayah ini, sehingga perlu dilakukan  studi tentang aspek biologi cacing Nereis Sp. di wilayah ini untuk informasi usaha pengembangan budidaya cacing lur.  peneiltian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel di daerah pertambakan desa Jeruklegi kabupaten Cilacap dalam empat stasiun dengan tiga titik pengambilan sampel dan di ulang tiga kali setiap dua minggu sekali.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi aspek biologi cacing Nereis sp. dari empat stasiun pengambilan, yaitu jumlah segmen; berat tubuh dan rasio kelamin tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05).  Kondisi Lingkungan masih mendukung kehidupan Nereis sp. untuk tumbuh dan berkembang biak.
A Base Nacional Curricular Comum e a formação dos professores de Arte
Authors: Iavelberg Rosa
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo analisa a terceira versão do documento A Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), dedicando atenção especial à passagem das proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) para o documento em questão. Nesse sentido, pretende-se constatar as continuidades e as descontinuidades existentes entre ambos, além disso, examina-se o texto da BNCC, visando refletir sobre suas potencialidades e seus limites como documento-referência e de adoção obrigatória na construção dos currículos e dos projetos políticos pedagógicos das escolas e redes. Abordaremos, nesse exercício, as possíveis barreiras e o diálogo entre a BNCC, a formação de professores e os contextos escolares.