bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing using Dispersion Fibre with Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
Authors:   Associate Professor, ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., KAVITHA T.
Published: September 2019

Dense wavelength division multiplexing is used in various broadband communications. It combines information from distinct sources on an optical fiber, each signal being transmitted simultaneously on its own distinct light wavelength. Radio over fibre is a hybrid system that has both fibre optic link and free space radio path. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of the system using Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier, Single Mode Fibre and Dispersion compensating Fibre. Single beam of light is passed by the SMF and is used for long distance signal transmission. DCF is used to reduce the dispersion in the optical signal. EDFA reduces the degradation of the signal by cancelling the effect of attenuation. It is an optical repeater used to raise the intensity of the optical signal. Mach – Zehnder modulator is used for the modulation. The simulation is carried out by using optisystem software version 15.0. Various parameters like Q-factor, BER pattern, threshold, minimum BER are compared and estimated.
Extreme Precipitation Events in Chennai Metro City Using Data Mining
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Satyabama University, Chennai., Kumar* R.Senthil , Ramesh Dr.C. ,   Research Supervisor, Satyabama University,Chennai.
Published: September 2019

A information mining approach is displayed and connected to examine the climatic reasons for outrageous climatic occasions. Our methodology involves two primary strides of information extraction connected progressively, so as to decrease the trouble of the first informational index. The objective is to recognize an a lot littler subset of climatic factors that may in any case have the option to portray or even anticipate the outrageous occasions. The initial step applies a class correlation strategy. The subsequent advance comprises of a choice tree learning calculation utilized as a prescient model to outline set of measurably most huge atmosphere factors recognized in the past advance to classes of precipitation quality. The procedure is utilized to the investigation the climatic reasons for two outrageous occasions happened in India the most recent decade: the Chennai 2015 extraordinary precipitation disaster and the Tamilnadu(except Chennai) inadequacy of 2016. In the two cases, our outcomes are in great concurrence with investigations distributed in the writing.
Detecting Features Inconsitency in Cross-Platform Applications
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Computing Sciences, VISTAS., Shanthi* Dr.C. , Sharmila Dr.K. ,   Associate Professor, School of Computing Sciences, VISTAS., Jebathangam J. ,   Assistant Professor, School of Computing Sciences, VISTAS., Devi R. ,   Assistant Professor, School of Computing Sciences, VISTAS.
Published: September 2019

The development of mobile computing has offered rise to a differing set of computing platforms. Customers utilize these distinctive stages for both personal and business exercises, for example, banking, shopping and so on. The developers of mobile computing faces many challenges which includes numerous versions of operating systems and thousands of devices which various in screen sizes.While developing mobile applications, the application engineers have to determine APIs of a home stage (e.g., Windows Phone), and consequently create forms of the application for different target stages (e.g., iOS and Android).Because of this cross platform application development is a striking issue for programming engineers who need to pitch to clients regardless of which platform they run (Windows, Mac or Linux).
Potential of Bagasse Ash as Alternative Cementitious Material in Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Authors:   Department of civil engineering, MIT Mysore, Mandya, India., K Yashwanth.M. , Kumar B.G.Naresh ,   Department of civil engineering, Maharaja Institute of technology mysore, Mandya, India., D.S Sandeep kumar. ,   Department of civil engineering, PESCE, Mandya, India.
Published: September 2019

The experimental study deals with assessing the potential of bagasse ash (SBA) as alternative for cement in recycled aggregate concrete. The natural coarse aggregate in concrete is partially replaced with 20%, 30% and 40% of the recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) and the cement is partially replaced with 10%, 15% and 20% SBA. The fresh properties of recycled aggregate concrete are assessed by conducting slump test. The slump increases with increase in the percentage of replacement of SBA and reaches 115mm in recycled aggregate concrete as compared to without SBA in recycled aggregate concrete. The hardened properties like compressive strength were assessed at 7 & 28 days, split tensile, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity were carried out at 28 days respectively. Compressive, split tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of recycled aggregate concrete decreased with increase in the percentage of replacement of RCA but with the partial replacement of cement with 10% SBA compressive, split tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of recycled aggregate concrete strength increases. The microstructural analysis revealed that interfacial transition zone of recycled aggregate concrete containing 10% SBA is better than recycled aggregate concrete without SBA. Based on test results, it can be inferred that 30% replacement of the RCA with NCA and cement with 10%SBA can be considered as optimum replacement level, considering its fresh, hardened and micro structural properties.
GIS and Auto Desk modeling for Satellite Cities around Bhubaneswar
Authors:   Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India., Mishra Siba Prasad , Nayak Shakti Prasad ,   Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India., Mishra Saswat ,   National Institute of Construction Management and Research., Siddique Mohammed ,   Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India., Sethi Kumar Charan ,   Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India.
Published: September 2019

The smart cities concept is modern and shall continue to mitigate the future demand of houses for the burgeoning flocking population from rural to urban. These complexes are prototypes of present smart cities, energy efficient green mansions nearer to large metropolis which is fulfilling prompt accesses to civic usages (like connectivity, Marketing, electricity, water, drainage and water supply) and maintains equilibrium between population, economy, resources, and environment. In contrary metropolis face mammoth challenges of space, health, quality of living,stress, pollution and hassles of city life and comforts.In this project we tried our best to plan a model of a satellite city in Jatni area. The GIS and the remote sensing method is used to conceptualize the places , commuters, dwellings etc. The 2D planning with AUTOCAD software, the 3D plan of the flats with REVIT software for Building Information Modelling architecture was used to conceptualize an ideal satellite city in and around 15 to 30km from centre of Bhubaneswar consisting of area 44300Ha accommodating 10500 inhabitants fortheir apartments, duplexes and supporting staffs.
Pemberdayaan Napi Perempuan Lapas Way Hui Melalui Kerajinan Rajutan Dan Perhitungan Penentuan Harga Jual Produk
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Saleh Sushanty , Swissia Pebrina
Published: September 2019

Female prisoners in these prisons become prisoners because they are entangled in various types of criminal law with various crimes committed by women such as due to many factors, leading to reasons for fulfilling the needs of those concerned. For this reason, there is a need for guidance for female prisoners as a form of self-empowerment to improve human resources in the form of life skills. Coaching skills provided by the Proposal Community Procurement team, namely training in the form of handicraft knitting. Knitted handicrafts that have been produced by inmates at the A Way Hui class II prisons include prayer hats, cellphone wallets, restleting wallets, and various kinds of brooches. Knitted products have a fairly high exclusivity value. These female prisoners are expected to succeed in making / producing creative and innovative knitted works seen from various aspects, namely aspects of material selection aspects, in addition the female prisoners are also given training to determine the cost of production and cost of goods sold from their knits.
The Analysis of Traangle Fraud Factors to Fraudulent Financial Statement
Authors: Susanti Dewi
Published: September 2019

This This research aims to analyze the fraud triangle against fraudulent financial statement. Based on research conducted [13] et al., This study developed a variable of the fraud triangle that can be used,namely the pressure is proxied by financial stability (AGROW), external pressure (LEV) and financial targets (ROA). Opportunities are proxied by ineffective monitoring (IND). And rationalization proxied by the change of auditors (AUDCHANGE). While fraudulent financial statements are measured by [2] Score. The population in this research was manufacturing companies in 2012-2014 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Companies that take into population is 152 companies, while the research sample was 47 companies and a number of observations made during the years 2012-2014 is 141 items, observations. Statistical tests showed that empirically variable pressure proxied by financial stability (AGROW) has a significant positive effect on the level of risk of fraudulent financial statements. While variable pressure is proxied by external pressure (LEV) and financial targets (ROA) has positive and negative influences were insignificant. Opportunities are proxied by ineffective monitoring (IND) have no significant negative influence. And rationalization is proxied by the change of auditors (AUDCHANGE) had no significant positive effect.
Analysis of Influencing Factors Regional Original Revenue (Pad) in The Provincial Government of Dki Jakarta
Authors: Doni Febri Umar
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study were (1) to Obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the Population against region income, (2) the effect of GRDP against the local revenue, (3) Obtain a picture of the effect of government spending on regional revenue, (4) describes the effect of Population, GRDP and government spending to regional revenue, (5) to analyze the influence of Total Population, GRDP and government expenditure to local revenue. In this sampling technique, Researchers used purposive sampling is done by taking the subject is not based on strata, random or region but is based to Obtain a sample of Jakarta's financial statements that will be Examined are the data of 2001 to 2014. The results Showed that (1) partially contained negative effect but not significant number of inhabitants of the regional income, (2) partially no positive effect but not significant GRDP against the local revenue, (3) partially contained positive and significant impact government expenditure of the local revenue, (4) there is simultaneously a positive and significant influence between Population, GRDP and government spending to regional revenue, (5) the influence of Total Population, GRDP and government spending to local revenue amounted to 92.7% while The remaining 7.3% is influenced by other factors outside the models of this study.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA BENGKEL SUZUKI SUN MOTOR MATRAMAN
Authors: Aprileny Imelda
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine how closely the relationship between service quality and price to customer satisfaction in the garage SUN MOTOR Matraman. The strategy used in this study is an associative strategy. The method used in this research is a survey as part of a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The population in this study is that customers who have subscribed during the years 2014-2015 and has been visited 5 times. Based on existing data, obtained the number of customers who have been 5 times a year during 2014 to 2015 was 114 people. Based on calculations using the formula slovin, obtained the total sample of 89 respondents.Based on the results of research to test the correlation coefficient, obtained by the partial correlation coefficient and regression. From the analysis of partial correlation coefficient, partial correlation value X1 to Y of 0.472, which means the relationship of service quality and customer satisfaction, are moderate and the direction that is positive assuming constant prices. While the partial correlation value X2 to Y of 0.530, which means that the relationship of price to customer satisfaction, are and the direction that is positive with regards the quality of service constant. The value multiple correlation coefficient of 0.952, showing the relationship between service quality and price to customer satisfaction is very strong with a relationship that is positive or unidirectional, meaning if the quality of service and price can be supplied with either, then customer satisfaction will increase, and vice versa if quality of service and price can not be given properly, then customer satisfaction will decrease. From the results of partial hypothesis testing, obtained P-value variables X1 0,000, smaller than the real level or 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be deduced Ho refused or Ha accepted, meaning partially contained significant positive correlation variables of service quality and customer satisfaction. While the P-value of 0.000 X2, smaller than the real level or 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be deduced Ho refused or Ha accepted, meaning partially contained significant positive correlation with the price variable customer satisfaction. From the results of hypothesis testing simultaneously, gained significance F 0,000, is smaller than the real level or 0.000 <0.05. Thus, it can be deduced Ho refused or Ha accepted, meaning there is simultaneously a significant positive relationship between service quality and price to customer satisfaction.
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KOMPUTER DALAM PENGEMBANGKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERUSAHAAN UNTUK MEMENANGKAN PERSAINGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Diana Apry Linda
Published: September 2019

Globalization in the business sector businesses opportunities to expand its market share and network his company, as well as the managerial concept of making customers as a top priority in winning the global competition make the new managerial patterns that develop in the corporate disclosure system with its environment and thus require support in information systems with the technology that led to the system On-Line Real Time that creates rapid data communication and widespread. Optimization of computer-based information system developed by providing opportunities and negative implications of business data in the form of abuse. Shifting Control Methods and Techniques in computer-based information system is essential to the implementation of information systems with the Open Systems. Development of new control techniques required in line with the rapid changes in information technology
Analisa Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kuliah di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Jakarta
Authors: Suhardi Yusuf , Pragiwani Meita
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Jakarta. The study population is STEI New Student of academic year 2016/2017 totaling 1,062 people, sampling using Slovin amounted to 295 students of STEI in S1 Accounting Study Program, S1 Management, Accounting D3 and D3 of Trade Management. Sampling technique with random sampling or random. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The result of validity test of internal factor and external factor r-count all bigger than r-table mean all statement is valid. Reliability test results show all statements both internal and external realibel because crobach Alpha is 0.780 and 0.729 above 0.6. The results show that STEI Student Candidates from the beginning of the majority aspire to become an economics graduate. Most of the respondents believe that STEI graduates will get a good job. The majority respondents felt they had a talent in the field of economics. The majority enter STEI because STEI accreditation is B and in deciding place of college majority factor of location that is close to campus, besides because of tuition in STEI is affordable. Suggestion of lectures at STEI which is dominant is advice from parents then from friends. The majority of STEI Student Candidates receive information from brochures and banners, receive very little information from advertisements on newspapers, radio, television, internet and STEI presentations at school
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012-2015
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Wati Lisna
Published: September 2019

Capital structure is the ratio or the balance between foreign capital and equity capital that affect decision making employment decisions. Where the capital structure is influenced by sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets. This study aims to influence sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets partially and simultaneously the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The research strategy used in this study is a research strategy associative. The method of research used in this research is quantitative method. In this study population was used as the financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Samples taken by the researchers was 35 manufacturing companies that go public in BEI using data from the financial statements of the balance sheet and income statement in the period 2012-2015. The analytical tool used is Eviews 9.0. Based on the analysis and discussion show sales growth and no significant effect on the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The size of the company and significant effect on the capital structure of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The structure of assets and significant effect on the capital structur        e of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Profitability and no significant effect on the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing the rate of sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets simultaneously significantly affect the capital structure means the hypothesis is proved significant.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami dan Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan Pendekatan HAHSLM
Authors: Engkur Engkur , Maziz Roikhan , Wiratmoko Doni
Published: September 2019

Kota Tangerang Selatan saat ini mengalami kemajuan dan perkembangan setelah adanya pemekaran daerah. Tentunya itu semua tidak luput dari kepemimpinan kepala daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan Islami kepala daerah dan kinerja pemerintahan daerah terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di kota Tangerang Selatan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar pada masyarakat kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan Software SmartPLS 2.0 dan Microsoft Excel 2010. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan Islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Kota Tangerang Selatan, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari signifikansi yang digunakan yaitu 0.05. Variabel kepemimpinan Islami juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja pemerintah daerah di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sedangkan variabel akuntabilitas kinerja pemerintah daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan nilai t-statistik 1.063 lebih kecil dari t-tabel yaitu sebesar 1.96 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.288 lebih besar dari dari signifikansi yang digunakan yaitu 0.05.
Depression at Baseline is an Independent Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Nie Xue-dan , Wang Qin , Zhang Yu-hui , Xiong Zu-ying , Liao Jin-lan , Hao Li , Liu Gui-ling , Duan Li-ping , Zheng Zhao-xia , Ren Ye-ping , Dong Jie
Published: September 2019

Background

Depression has been recognized as a risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI) from cross-sectional datasets. This multicenter prospective study investigated the association between depression and cognitive decline in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.

Methods

This multicenter prospective cohort study included 458 PD patients who were followed up for 2 years. The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) was used for assessment of global cognitive function, Trail-Making Tests A and B for executive function, subtests of the Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for immediate and delayed memory, visuospatial skill, and language ability. Depression was assessed using Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale.

Results

During the 2-year follow-up, patients with moderate/severe depression at baseline showed a significant decline in global cognitive function (80.5 ± 15.2 vs 76.6 ± 15.5, p = 0.008), while patients without depression or with mild depression kept a stable global cognitive function. In the meantime, patients without depression showed significant improvements in immediate memory, visuospatial skill, and language ability. However, no significant improvement in these parameters was shown in depression groups. In multivariable linear regression analysis, depression at baseline was a significant predictor of worsening global cognitive function, whether depression was analyzed as a continuous variable (odds ratio [OR] = -0.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.27, -0.01, p = 0.031) or a rank variable (OR = -1.88, 95% CI -3.30, -0.45, p = 0.010). Moreover, higher depression score or more severe depression degradation was significantly associated with decline of immediate memory, delayed memory, and language skill.

Conclusion

Depression was a significant risk factor for worsening of CI in PD patients.
The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List
Authors: Stassun Keivan G. , Oelkers Ryan J. , Paegert Martin , Torres Guillermo , Pepper Joshua , Lee Nathan De , Collins Kevin , Latham David W. , Muirhead Philip S. , Chittidi Jay , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Fleming Scott W. , Rose Mark E. , Tenenbaum Peter , Ting Eric B. , Kane Stephen R. , Barclay Thomas , Bean Jacob L. , Brassuer C. E. , Charbonneau David , Ge Jian , Lissauer Jack J. , Mann Andrew W. , McLean Brian , Mullally Susan , Narita Norio , Plavchan Peter , Ricker George R. , Sasselov Dimitar , Seager S. , Sharma Sanjib , Shiao Bernie , Sozzetti Alessandro , Stello Dennis , Vanderspek Roland , Wallace Geoff , Winn Joshua N.
Published: September 2019

We describe the catalogs assembled and the algorithms used to populate the revised TESS Input Catalog (TIC), based on the incorporation of the Gaia second data release. We also describe a revised ranking system for prioritizing stars for 2 minute cadence observations, and we assemble a revised Candidate Target List (CTL) using that ranking. The TIC is available on the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes server, and an enhanced CTL is available through the Filtergraph data visualization portal system at http://filtergraph.vanderbilt.edu/tess_ctl.
3.8 μm Imaging of 400–600 K Brown Dwarfs and Orbital Constraints for WISEP J045853.90+643452.6AB
Authors: Leggett S. K. , Dupuy Trent J. , Morley Caroline V. , Marley Mark S. , Best William M. J. , Liu Michael C. , Apai D. , Casewell S. L. , Geballe T. R. , Gizis John E. , Pineda J. Sebastian , Rieke Marcia , Wright G. S.
Published: September 2019

Half of the energy emitted by late-T- and Y-type brown dwarfs emerges at 3.5 ≤ λ
μm ≤ 5.5. We present new L′ (3.43 ≤ λ
μm ≤ 4.11) photometry obtained at the Gemini North telescope for nine late-T and Y dwarfs, and synthesize L′ from spectra for an additional two dwarfs. The targets include two binary systems that were imaged at a resolution of 0.″25. One of these, WISEP J045853.90+643452.6AB, shows significant motion, and we present an astrometric analysis of the binary using Hubble Space Telescope, Keck Adaptive Optics, and Gemini images. We compare λ ∼ 4 μm observations to models, and find that the model fluxes are too low for brown dwarfs cooler than ∼700 K. The discrepancy increases with decreasing temperature, and is a factor of ∼2 at T
eff = 500 K and ∼4 at T
eff = 400 K. Warming the upper layers of a model atmosphere generates a spectrum closer to what is observed. The thermal structure of cool brown dwarf atmospheres above the radiative-convective boundary may not be adequately modeled using pure radiative equilibrium; instead heat may be introduced by thermochemical instabilities (previously suggested for the L- to T-type transition) or by breaking gravity waves (previously suggested for the solar system giant planets). One-dimensional models may not capture these atmospheres, which likely have both horizontal and vertical pressure/temperature variations.
The Likely Fermi Detection of the Be X-Ray Binary GRO J1008-57
Authors: Xing Yi , Wang Zhongxiang
Published: September 2019

In our search for γ-ray emission from Be X-ray binaries from the analysis of the data obtained with the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, we find likely detection of GRO J1008−57. The binary has an orbital period of 249.48 days, and it is only significantly detected in its orbital phase 0.8–0.9 (>4σ). Further light-curve analysis indicates that the detection is probably largely due to an emitting event in one orbital cycle around year 2012–2013, following a giant X-ray outburst of the source. This property of having occasional γ-ray emitting events is similar to that seen in another high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) 4U 1036−56. However, models considering possible γ-ray emission from an accreting neutron star have difficulty in explaining the observed ∼1034 erg s−1 luminosity of the source, unless the distance was largely overestimated. Further observational studies are required, in order to more clearly establish the high-energy emission properties of GRO J1008−57 or similar HMXBs and find clues for understanding how γ-ray emission is produced from them.
ALMA 200 pc Resolution Imaging of Smooth Cold Dusty Disks in Typical z ∼ 3 Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Rujopakarn W. , Daddi E. , Rieke G. H. , Puglisi A. , Schramm M. , Pérez-González P. G. , Magdis G. E. , Alberts S. , Bournaud F. , Elbaz D. , Franco M. , Kawinwanichakij L. , Kohno K. , Narayanan D. , Silverman J. D. , Wang T. , Williams C. C.
Published: September 2019

We present high-fidelity, 30 mas (200 pc) resolution ALMA rest-frame 240 μm observations of cold dust emission in three typical main-sequence star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z ∼ 3 in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF). The cold dust is distributed within the smooth disklike central regions of star formation 1–3 kpc in diameter, despite their complex and disturbed rest-frame UV and optical morphologies. No dust substructures or clumps are seen down to ≃1–3

yr−1 (1σ) per 200 pc beam. No dust emission is observed at the locations of UV-emitting clumps, which lie ≃2–10 kpc from the bulk of star formation. Clumpy substructures can contribute no more than 1%–7% of the total star formation in these galaxies (3σ upper limits). The lack of star-forming substructures in our HUDF galaxies is to be contrasted with the multiple substructures characteristic of submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) at the same cosmic epoch, particularly the far-IR-bright SMGs with similarly high-fidelity ALMA observations of Hodge et al. Individual star-forming substructures in these SMGs contain ∼10%–30% of their total star formation. A substructure in these SMGs is often comparably bright in the far-infrared to (or in some cases brighter than) our typical SFGs, suggesting that these SMGs originate from a class of disruptive events involving multiple objects at the scale of our HUDF galaxies. The scale of the disruptive event found in our main-sequence SFGs, characterized by the lack of star-forming substructures at our resolution and sensitivity, could be less violent, e.g., gas-rich disk instability or minor mergers.
Behavioral and chemical antipredator mechanisms in ground beetles: an attempt to reconcile within a phylogenetic frame
Authors: Brandmayr Pietro , Bonacci Teresa
Published: September 2019

Like other coleopterans, Carabids are recognized for the use of passive and active strategies against their enemies. They are known to produce dangerous and distasteful chemicals and to use anti-predator behaviors such crypsis/mimicry, gregariousness, intra- and interspecific helpful interactions, sound production and aposematism. While defensive chemicals have been an important element in the successful diversification of ground beetles, in many tribes of this wide adephagan family many other systems have evolved and discovered. Here we present a review on the current knowledge of the avoidance mechanisms in carabids, with a discussion of data on chemical products, morphological adaptations and behaviors used against vertebrate and invertebrate predators. The most widespread strategy is discouragement of the predators using pygidial gland secretions, but passive anti-predator strategies are also displayed as group-protecting behavior through intraspecific aggregations or communal roosting. Most adult carabids tend to be dark in color and thus less detectable, but chemically well-protected taxa use the opposite strategy, displaying bright colors related to mimicry or aposematism. In aposematic species, group-protecting behavior has probably evolved from intraspecific gregariousness into multispecies aggregations. Larval behavioral strategies are related more closely to the epigean or underground lifestyle. In surface-living larvae, cannibalism avoidance and the usage of defensive substances have been reported for Chlaeniini. In this tribe we found an interesting coincidence between a high level of toxicity/distastefulness and a complex larval behavior. Based mainly on the genus-level supertree of Beutel et al. (2008) and the phylogenetic analyses of Ober & Maddison (2008) we reconstructed the evolutionary relationships among the chemical classes isolated inside the tribes. The scenario shows that several semiochemical classes (quinone/benzoquinones, formic acid, m-cresol, methacrylic acid, isovaleric acid, ß-necrodol, benzaldehyde, etc.) found in carabids are at least in part related to their life style and habitat selection. The proposed relationship still lacks other chemical data of the missing genera/species and even if the knowledge of carabid anti-predator strategies still seems to be in the pioneer stage, future studies on carabid anti-predator behavior look very promising.
New species in the sponge genus Tsitsikamma (Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from South Africa
Authors: Parker-Nance Shirley , Hilliar Storm , Waterworth Samantha , Walmsley Tara , Dorrington Rosemary
Published: September 2019

The genus Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002 is to date exclusively reported from South Africa. Three species are known from the southern coast: Tsitsikamma favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002, from the Garden Route National Park Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area (MPA) and Algoa Bay; T. pedunculata Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly and Davies-Coleman, 2003, collected from Cape Recife in St. Francis Bay, and T. scurra Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly and Davies-Coleman, 2003, collected from a wreck site in a small bay west of Hout Bay on the west coast of South Africa. Here two new species are described: Tsitsikamma michaeli Parker-Nance, sp. nov., a small green purse-like species, collected from Algoa Bay, and Tsitsikamma nguni Parker-Nance, sp. nov., from The Garden Route National Park, Tsitsikamma MPA. Additional morphological characteristics, spicule morphology, and distribution records are provided for T. favus and T. pedunculata from Algoa Bay. The phylogenetic relationship of these five Tsitsikamma species is investigated.
Au-delà de la « répression financière » et de la « capture de la régulation »
Authors: Monnet Éric , Pagliari Stefano , Vallée Shahin
Published: September 2019

L’évolution des relations entre les États et leurs systèmes financiers respectifs depuis la crise a donné lieu à deux récits opposés. D’une part, les agences gouvernementales sont souvent décrites comme étant à la merci du secteur financier (« capture de la réglementation »). D’autre part, les gouvernements sont dépeints comme abusant du système financier à leur profit (« répression financière »). Le présent article jette un regard critique sur ce débat dans le contexte européen et dans une perspective historique. La relation entre les gouvernements et les systèmes financiers en Europe ne peut se réduire aux notions polaires de « capture » et de « répression » ; les canaux de pression et d’influence entre les gouvernements et leurs systèmes financiers ont souvent été à double sens. La reconfiguration actuelle des systèmes financiers nationaux en Europe n’est pas un retour aux politiques interventionnistes, bien qu’elle soit caractérisée par un rôle politique et économique plus large des organismes publics et banques centrales. Elle est typique des États néolibéraux où les objectifs multiformes des pouvoirs publics sont alignés sur les intérêts privés du secteur financier.
Une banque comme les autres ?
Authors: Ducastel Antoine
Published: September 2019

Dans l’après-guerre et jusqu’aux années 1980, l’État français prend en charge une part importante du financement aux entreprises via un réseau d’institutions financières publiques à fonction de développement. Avec le tournant néolibéral, cette finance administrée disparaît ou se marginalise ; pourtant, certaines institutions financières administrées perdurent et connaissent même un nouvel essor depuis la crise financière de 2008. Cet article s’intéresse aux permanences et aux mutations de l’investissement public, de ses opérateurs et de ses circuits, à travers l’étude monographique d’une institution en particulier : Proparco. Créée en 1977 pour financer les entreprises privées dans les pays du sud, cette institution financière de développement à l’actionnariat mixte est sous la double tutelle du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du ministère des Finances. L’article revient d’abord sur les normes professionnelles qui organisent et délimitent l’espace de la finance administrée. Ensuite, l’analyse des carrières et du travail quotidien au sein de Proparco est l’occasion de retracer, par le bas, l’histoire originale de l’institution. Enfin, la dernière partie s’intéresse à la financiarisation de la finance administrée en analysant ses vecteurs de diffusion d’une part, les tensions qu’elle suscite en interne d’autre part.
Évaluer les biais intergroupes envers les musulmans et leur religion : proposition d’un outil
Authors: Ameline Anaïs , Roussiau Nicolas , N’Dobo André
Published: September 2019

La recherche réalisée considère la recrudescence de l’hostilité dirigée vers les musulmans et leur religion et la nécessité de disposer de mesures fiables et valides afin d’évaluer ce fait social. Ainsi, trois études, impliquant respectivement 103, 122 et 192 participants, ont été réalisées pour valider, en français, l’échelle d’islamophobie de Lee et al. (2009, 2013). Les analyses factorielles valident la structure bidimensionnelle de l’échelle. D’autres analyses révèlent que cette échelle présente une cohérence interne et une stabilité temporelle satisfaisante. Enfin, les validités prédictive, convergente et discriminante attestent de la validité de construit de cet outil. La discussion porte sur les implications d’un tel outil pour mieux appréhender la discrimination religieuse explicite afin de s’adapter à la nouvelle donne. Mots clefs : Discrimination, religion, islamophobie, échelle de mesure, validation.
La réciprocité masquée par une domination imaginaire – 2
Authors: Laurens Stéphane
Published: September 2019

Si les techniques de manipulation sont souvent vues comme déclenchant une acceptation automatique chez les manipulés, l’explication psychologique ne peut se réduire à cela et ce serait par la signification élaborée par la cible que se ferait la manipulation. Une signification particulière puisque le manipulateur réalise un geste qui a, pour lui et pour celui avec lequel il interagit, une signification différente. Par exemple, pour obtenir ce qu’il veut, il demande préalablement autre chose. L’objectif de ce texte est de saisir les enjeux de cet écart de signification qui, d’un côté diminue la pertinence de la communication, mais d’un autre est sensé être plus efficace en augmentant l’acceptation de la cible. L’auteur montre que sans une connaissance véritable des significations élaborées par les cibles, le manipulateur en est réduit à utiliser des routines et qu’une manipulation efficace est donc difficile.
L’Inspection inversée
Authors: Schellens Pascale , Rozencweig Esther
Published: September 2019

L’inspection inversée est une pratique collective d’évaluation du niveau des études et des pratiques impliquant l’intervention de membres du personnel. Elle s’inspire du modèle des classes inversées, celles où l’enseignement ex cathedra est remplacé par des apprentissages hors classe, le participants devenant acteurs et co-concepteurs de leur apprentissage, l’enseignant servant de personne-ressource. Le présent article fait état d’un guide d’accompagnement proposé par le service d’inspection, l’année scolaire 2016-2017, aux membres du personnel de plusieurs établissements, pour évaluer en autonomie des épreuves certificatives et identifier de « bonnes pratiques ». Cela prit la forme d’un plan de métro, comprenant huit stations à parcourir, complété par des fiches de travail sur lesquelles on était invité à se positionner, et des fiches-outils, ressources et références réglementaires. Des îlots de deux à six personnes analysaient les données et présentaient leurs points de vue. Les effets produits par l’expérimentation sont esquissés dans l’article, éléments favorables et défavorables, notamment les résistances éventuelles.
Un passeur. Des objets magiques pour un éclat de l’entre-deux
Authors: Dethier Rose-Marie
Published: September 2019

On s’interroge ici, par quel tour de main le psycho thérapeute ou le formateur, dans une rencontre entre-deux, se transforme en un passeur, comment il transmet effectivement son expertise et la convertit en influence. Dans sa pratique, au-delà de l’apparente magie, coexistent des dispositifs d’apprentissage : phases expérientielles (sphère socioaffective et ludique), élucidations (pratique de la non-substitution et de la non clôture), référentiels théoriques et transférabilité. Le psycho thérapeute ou le formateur est amené à introduire une ouverture dans l’implicite d’un système fermé ; à l’apparente magie se substitue la construction des cadres permettant de s’engager, à force d’inventivité, au sein du labyrinthe de la complexité.
L’humour en contexte éducatif : la portée heuristique de quelques expressions classiques
Authors: Faulx Daniel
Published: September 2019

Certaines phrases humoristiques sont généralement considérées comme des blagues insignifiantes. Et pourtant, le fait est que ces expressions continuent d’exister, au point de devenir des « classiques « dans le contexte éducatif. Que nous apprennent ces expressions humoristiques répétitives sur les relations entre enfants et adultes dans les contextes éducatifs ? Sur les conceptions de l’apprentissage qui circulent dans nos systèmes d’enseignement ? Sur les relations dans les systèmes éducatifs et leur régulation ? Sur les tensions entre les conceptions éducatives des éducateurs et les besoins des apprenants ? Au sujet des abus possibles qu’ils révèlent ? Et quel est leur effet ? Telles sont les questions qui sont à la base de notre discussion.
Marie Langer : de la Vienne des années 20 à l’Amérique Latine des années 70. Pour une histoire populaire de la psychanalyse
Authors: Gabarron-Garcia Florent
Published: September 2019

Psychanalyste, marxiste, féministe, Marie Langer, par son parcours et ses prises de positions incarne de manière princeps cette autre histoire de la psychanalyse que nous avons entrepris de dégager sous le nom de l’histoire populaire de la psychanalyse. Généralement « absentée » de l’histoire officielle, sa trajectoire est pourtant tout à fait paradigmatique des périodes les plus fécondes de la psychanalyse au XX ème siècle : de la Vienne Rouge des policliniques de la première génération de freudiens à la riche période critique d’expériences institutionnelles alternatives des années 70. Son parcours clinique ne va pas sans une critique politique radicale de l’institution du psychanalysme et de sa prétendue « neutralité », qu’elle eut elle-même à subir par deux fois à la Wiener Vereinigung et à l’Association Psychanalytique Argentine. Ne renonçant ni à Marx ni à Freud, elle renouera ainsi avec la séquence de la psychanalyse des années 20.
L’ignorance et l’opinion, un couple heureux
Authors: Larivée Serge , Sénéchal Carole
Published: September 2019

Ce texte comprend deux parties. La première est consacrée à l’ignorance et comprends quatre sections : l’impact sociétal de l’agnatologie, le tittytainment, le populisme et l’effet Dunning-Kruger. Dans la seconde partie qui porte sur le règne de l’opinion, nous abordons quatre pièges reliés à son utilisation à outrance. En conclusion, nous insistons sur l’importance d’une éducation hâtive au doute raisonnable et au scepticisme pour mieux contrer l’ignorance et promouvoir la diffusion de données vérifiées et vérifiables.
L’analyse institutionnelle
Authors: Bodart Yves
Published: September 2019

En tant que conférencier et formateur spécialisé en analyse institutionnelle, l’auteur propose ici des éléments pour comprendre l’approche, le but et les processus dialectiques qu’il propose. En tant que méthode d’intervention démocratique favorisant l’expression d’opinions contraires au sein d’une organisation, l’analyse institutionnelle du débat confère une valeur stimulante, structurante et positive. La démarche a été développée notamment par Geogres Lapassade, René Lourau et Rémi Hess ; elle fait partie de l’actuelle « Science Action ». Selon René Lourau, « l’analyse institutionnelle ne prétend pas produire une surconnaissance secrète et mystérieuse qui se veut plus parfaite, plus vraie que d’autres formes de connaissances fragmentaires. Ce qu’il veut produire, c’est un nouveau rapport au savoir, une conscience de ne pas savoir qui détermine nos actions.
Comment travaille-t-on avec les enfants à partir des contes ?
Authors: Mathelin Catherine , Vivier Ophélie
Published: September 2019

Les contes de fées jouent encore aujourd’hui un rôle essentiel pour les enfants. Tout en s’adressant à leur imaginaire, ils viennent leur donner des solutions aux problèmes qu’ils se posent au fil de leur développement. Comment devenir plus grand ? Comment inventer des solutions pour venir à bout de ce qui nous angoisse et nous fait peur ? La participation des parents à la transmission et à la lecture de ces contes est également très importante, elle rassure l’enfant sur la violence qui est en lui et qui peut être reconnue par l’autre et dépassée par les héros du conte auquel il va s’identifier. Différents des livres que nous leur donnons à lire de nos jours, pour la plupart à visée purement éducative, la magie, voire la « folie » de certains contes sont plus proches de leur réalité, et l’approbation par l’adulte qui en fait la lecture est essentielle pour leur construction. C’est ce que nous constatons chaque jour lorsque les enfants nous amènent des contes de fées dans les cures analytiques.
Contez sur moi ! Le livre merveilleux, un objet thérapeutique
Authors: Seelow Aurélia , Weber Margot
Published: September 2019

Le conte est une base universelle qui résonne en chacun de nous, appelant au commun, à l’infantile et qui atténue les résistances thérapeutiques. Au sein d’un groupe d’enfants présentant des problématiques diverses, il est un outil soignant d’une grande richesse. (Re)découvrant le plaisir d’écouter des histoires, les enfants profitent d’un espace ludique propice à de nouveaux investissements de leur fonctionnement psychique, à travers des expériences de verbalisation, de création et de jeu dramatique.
« Ici, on lit et on écrit, mais y a pas de fautes… » : un atelier d’écriture à l’Institut médico-éducatif
Authors: Tarhan Yeliz
Published: September 2019

Mettre en place un atelier d’écriture dans un institut médico-éducatif nécessite des aménagements de cadre, notamment lorsque l’écriture est associée à un déficit et fait symptôme pour certains adolescents. Il est alors indispensable de penser les indications en amont. La lecture et la question de « se » lire sont très importantes dans ce type de dispositif. Les effets de ce groupe peuvent constituer des leviers thérapeutiques pour les adolescents, leur permettre un accès à la symbolisation de leurs conflits internes et rayonner plus largement auprès de leurs familles.
La construction d’un rapport au temps chez le bébé. Quelques pistes de réflexion
Authors: Fournier Sébastien
Published: September 2019

Comment le bébé s’inscrit-il dans la temporalité ? Quels sont les éléments et/ou les facteurs déterminant l’élaboration de son rapport au temps ? Vers quel âge commence-t-il ce travail psychique ? Et, de surcroît, quels sont les processus à l’œuvre ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles cet article tente de répondre à l’aide d’une approche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique.
Histoires de chemins sonores. Récit d’un groupe thérapeutique pour adolescents
Authors: Nicolas Marine , Peccia-Galletto Claire
Published: September 2019

Cet article se propose de décrire un groupe thérapeutique de musicothérapie active pour adolescents. Nous y présentons les éléments cliniques observés en lien avec la création de cartes sonores, métaphore d’un récit individuel et d’un voyage groupal. Notre cadre est celui d’un groupe hebdomadaire situé au sein d’un hôpital de jour accueillant des jeunes de 12 à 21 ans.
Accointance par procuration
Authors: Halimi Brice
Published: September 2019

L’accointance d’un attribut est-elle de même nature que celle d’un individu ? Bien entendu, l’assimilation des attributs à des universaux, et par suite à des objets, conduit immédiatement à une réponse positive. Mais que dire des attributs en position de prédicat ? Le présent article vise à soutenir l’univocité de l’accointance en montrant que les prédicats sont bien, malgré d’importantes différences, les objets possibles d’une accointance comparable à l’accointance d’individus. Pour cela, on envisagera les choses négativement, en examinant la façon dont, dans l’un et l’autre cas, une absence d’accointance se trouve suppléée. Dans le cadre d’une interprétation épistémique de la théorie des types des Principia Mathematica justifiée par des raisons indépendantes, cette perspective amènera à comprendre l’axiome de réductibilité comme un principe d’accointance par procuration pour les prédicats, principe dont l’analyse russellienne des descriptions définies d’individu partage le schéma.