bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple Choledochal Cysts: A Case Report
Authors: Rezki Wenny Rahmalia , Yusri Dianne Jurnalis  , Budi Pratama Arnofyan
Published: March 2024

Background: Choledochal cysts (CC) are congenital dilatations of the biliary tree, characterized by varying degrees of cystic dilatation at various segments of the biliary tract (extrahepatic or intrahepatic), may be detected at any age and in any portion of the bile duct. This study was aimed to present the management of multiple choledochal cyst case.

Case presentation: A 9 year old boy was brought by his mother to the emergency department at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with chief complaint abdominal pain that’s getting worse 2 weeks before admission. Abdominal pain first complained by the patient since age of 4, the pain was felt all over stomach area, not localized, not radiated, not corelated with meal time, colicky, relieved with paracetamol. USG results: Choledochal cyst, Helicobacter pylori infection, elevated liver enzymes due to suspect suppression of choledochal cyst. Abdominal CT-Scan with contrast results: Intrahepatic and extrahepatic choledochal cyst (type IV A).

Conclusion: Patients was diagnosed with multiple choledochal cysts, diffuse peritonitis, Helicobacter pylori infection, and familial short stature.
GENERATOR FLUKS AKSIAL MAGNET PERMANEN DOUBLE SIDED SINGLE STATOR
Authors: Oetomo Poedji
Published: March 2024

Generator merupakan bagian dari peralatan pembangkit listrik yang berfungsi mengkonversi energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Pada pembahasan ini menyajikan hasil rancangan dan pengujian dari model generator fluks axial magnet permanen type disc. Flux medan magnet berasal dari magnet permanen yang ditempatkan pada disc sebagai rotor dan arahnya sejajar dengan poros. Kontruksi generator dirancang dengan sisi ganda atau double sided dan ditengahnya terdapat stator yang dibuat dari bahan resin . Pada stator terdapat kumparan-kumparan tembaga tanpa inti besi dengan bentuk persegi sama dengan bentuk magnet yang digunakan. Bila rotor berputar maka kumparan pada stator akan dikenai flux medan magnet yang berubah terhadap waktu sehingga akan timbul tegangan induksi pada kumparan. Bagaimana output dari generator maka perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan tanpa beban dan berbeban sehingga diketahui daya listrik yang dihasilkan.
Design of Rock Sample Classification and Recognition Technology Based on Deep Learning
Authors: zhang Ruifang , li Yongan
Published: March 2024

In oil and gas exploration and mineral resource exploration, rock sample identification plays an immeasurable role due to its strong operability. Besides the methods of identifying rock samples by gravity, magnetism, remote sensing, electromagnetics, etc. a new way is to establish an automatic identification and classification model of rock samples by using image deep learning methods. This paper uses the transfer learning method to build a deep convolutional neural network model to realize the automatic classification and recognition of rock samples. First, the original data is preprocessed to ensure that it can be better used for model training. Then, based on the deep learning tool framework TensorFlow, this article uses the transfer learning method to migrate the Inception-V3 deep convolutional neural network model. To be trained in the preprocessed target data set, and improve the learning effect of the target task, so that more reasonable image features can be extracted, until it is trained into a neural network model in the target field, and the rock sample can be better classified.
Coordinated Control Strategy of Flexible HVDC Transmission based on New Energy Grid Connection
Authors: wang yuhong , lu guoyi
Published: March 2024

In order to improve the quality of photovoltaic power injected into the grid, a high-voltage flexible direct current (Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Curren, VSC-HVDC) grid-connected scheme based on a micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit (μPMU) coordinated control strategy is proposed. The four-terminal topology of photovoltaic power plants connected to the grid via VSC-HVDC is designed, and two photovoltaic power plants are connected to the grid via VSC-HVDC model using Matlab/Simulink simulation software to simulate when the light intensity is changed, the photovoltaic power plant is out of operation and the grid voltage occurs In the case of sudden changes, the system voltage, power, and AC side frequency can still maintain stable operation, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the transmission scheme, and improves the stability and power quality of the power grid.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Publishing, Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: xue yaowen , zhang chong
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, stepping into the intelligent era, big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and other emerging technologies, as well as new communication methods represented by fragmented communication continue to impact the traditional educational publishing industry, in the face of the impact of technology, the educational publishing industry in the country under the guidance of the relevant policy documents, but also actively seek to integrate with new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and other new technologies, to the publication of the 3.0 era of progress, which brings about a number of changes, including the publishing process. This has brought about changes in many aspects, including the publishing process, product forms, and so on. Based on the theory of compensatory media and the technical path of AI-enabled educational publishing, the article explores the application of AI in educational publishing from the perspectives of perception, interaction, and anthropomorphism, analyzes its problems, and provides corresponding countermeasures for its future development.
Inclusions in Placer Pt-Fe Alloy Nuggets, Northwest Ecuador: Evolution of a Ural-Alaskan Type PGE Mineralizing System (Cr-Spinel, IPGE, Sulfarsenides, and Cu-Depleted PGM)
Authors: Barron B. Jane , Barron Lawrence M. , Goemann Karsten
Published: March 2024

A Cu- and Rh-enriched magmatic ore system is defined by abundant PGM (platinum group mineral) inclusions in forty-four Pt-Fe alloy nuggets from the Camumbi River gold placer, northwest Ecuador. Isoferroplatinum is depleted in Rh, Os, and Ru compared with native platinum, suggesting most crystallized after Os-(Ir) alloy, laurite, and some Rh-PGM. Two Pt-Fe alloy nuggets have zoned hydrothermal alteration rinds, and an UM (unnamed mineral) is (Rh,Pd)4As3. Our previous work shows that silicate glass inclusions define a fractionated co-magmatic compositional series related to primitive hydrous ferrobasalt, and trace element chemistry matches their Late Cretaceous accreted volcanic arc terrane. Here we report exceptional Cr-spinel (Ural-Alaskan type) inclusions coexisting with primitive ferrobasaltic glass crystallized at highest T. Laurite inclusions also indicate high T and S saturation of early melt. Os-(Ir) inclusions are Ru-depleted while two discrete Ir-enriched osmium crystals have remarkable, extreme Ru enrichment and depletion, confirming crystallization before and after laurite. Laurite and osmium inclusions in one Pt-Fe alloy reflect concomitant crystallization and fluctuating low fS2 melt conditions. In experimental primitive Cu-bearing Pt-Pd-S-(As) melt (cf. exsolved from primitive basalt), first Cu-PGM-sulfide crystallization generates a Cu-depleted, Pt-Pd-As-(S) residual melt. At lower T immiscible melts Pt-As-(S) and later Pd-As-(S) crystallize distinctive PGM. We report analogous natural multiphase PGM inclusion assemblages in separate isoferroplatinum nuggets: (1) zoned sulfarsenides, sperrylite, and genkinite, with rare resorbed cognate xenocrystic cooperite (captured from primary sulfide melt) define a high T, Pt-enriched sub-system [Pt > Rh(Pd,Ir,Ru)As,S ≫ Sb,Bi] and (2) zoned sulfarsenides, arsenopalladinite, sperrylite, törnroosite, and gold define a lower T, fractionated Pd-enriched sub-system [(Pd > Rh ≃ Pt > Ir > Au)As,S > Te ≫ Sb,Bi]. The previously undocumented natural S-rich sperrylite (formerly “platarsite”) solid solution series and later crystallized irarsite series are discriminated in terms of Pt-Ir-Rh. Both trends fractionate toward increasing Rh (hollingworthite). The discrete PGM assemblage, sperrylite-telluropalladinite (with exsolved palladium and electrum) defines an IPGE-depleted Pd > Pt(Au > Ag)As ≥ Te ≥ Sb sub-system and records extreme fractionation. Cu-bearing multiphase PGM inclusions (some coexisting with silicate glass) derived from the fraction of Cu-bearing exsolved Pt-Pd-S-(As) melt will be reported separately.
IMPROVING THE METHOD OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PREPARATION OF STATE CADASTRAL MAPS OF HIGHWAYS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,Uzbekistan, Ergashev M.M.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the issues of displaying a special useful model “Georeferencing Roads” on satellite images by installing them on the roadsides, increasing the accuracy of geospatial linking of space photographs, vectorizing space photographs by transforming them in the geodatabase, and including information related to the state cadastre of highways in the attributive data table.
ENHANCING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE: ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUS V2G AS PORTABLE ENERGY SOLUTION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Technology, Sam Houston State University, Texas, Karan Ebrahim
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the potential of utilizing electric school buses equipped with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology as a portable energy solution to enhance community resilience during and after power outages caused by natural disasters and shortages. The first objective of this research is to advance our understanding of disaster resilience, particularly during the critical response period—from the onset of the disruption event to the stabilization of recovery efforts. The second objective is to translate fundamental insights gained from this understanding into practical applications. To achieve these objectives, the study encompasses various analyses. Firstly, economic losses resulting from power outages are quantified, providing insights into the broader impacts of energy disruptions. Additionally, the performance of power grid systems is evaluated to assess their resilience and effectiveness in responding to and recovering from adverse events. Furthermore, the study includes calculations for mobilization (response) time, crucial for assessing the timeliness and efficiency of emergency response efforts. Finally, the viability of employing electric bus V2G technology as an emergency power solution is thoroughly analyzed. This encompasses assessing factors such as response time, load recovery or supply, system performance pre- and post-recovery, and other resilience metrics. By integrating these multifaceted analyses, this research aims to offer comprehensive insights into the potential of electric school buses as a resilient energy solution for communities facing power disruptions.
THE IMPORTANT OF BREAST FEEDING OF A NEW BORN INFANT
Authors:   PhdStudents of City University Cambodia, Department of Public Health, Cambodia, Bundaram Abubakar Danjuma
Published: March 2024

This paper is focus on the important of breastfeeding of a new born Infant , breastfeeding the new baby to have faster growth and get perfect nutrition that will protect the baby from disease , the earliest experience of new born infant is a great importance to the total growth and development. This particularly true on the way children obtain their foods the chemical structure of human milk facilitate digestion, metabolism efficient utilization of nutrients which in turn encourage excellent growth in infant. Anemia is less likely in well breastfeed infant that those who practice artificial feeding.
DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE AMONG THE YOUTHS IN KEBBI STATE
Authors:   PhdStudent ofCity University Cambodia, Cambodia, Bundaram Abubakar Danjuma
Published: March 2024

Drug abuse among youths in kebbi has been a problem to the youths and the society in General. The consequences of drug abuse are not only on the individual user but also on his or her offspring, family and the society. Drugs abuse person will always lost his or her personalities in the society , it also make them to be dependent on some one due to laziness . Drug abuse is also a major public health, social and individual problem and is seen as an aggravating factor for economic crises; hence, for Nigeria’s poverty status. While youth are supposed to be the major agent of change and development, some of them have been destroyed by drug abuse . Drug abuse has a negative impact on the our Youth in their education arena. This work is expected to create awareness, expose and provide useful information to people especially to the youths on the effects of drug abuse.
THE SEVERITY OF NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE ON THE NIHSS SCALE DEPENDING ON THE STATUS OF COVID-19
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Manzura M.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the severity of neurological deficit in patients with ischemic stroke on the NIHSS scale depending on the status of COVID-19. Based on the current situation, the need for a full-fledged dynamic study of the state of cerebral hemodynamics in terms of the relationship of these indicators with the results of neuro-immunological examinations and neuroimaging data, as well as determining the effect of cerebral blood flow reserves, as a parameter of functional plasticity of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with stroke against the background of COVID-19 is undeniable and unequivocally relevant from the point of view of practical neurology.
CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF NASAL DEFORMITY IN PATIENTS WITH UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AFTER CHEILOPLASTY
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alimdjanovich Rizaev Jasur , Ugli Tuksonboev Nurmukhammad Khamza ,   Trainee Assistant Of The Department Of Maxillofacial Surgery Of The Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Over the past 50 years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of cleft lip and palate. Cleft lip and nasal deformity can permanently transform at an early age to a minimal or residual variation of the norm. To date, it is possible to achieve predictable results of surgical treatment of patients with unilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity, in which a normal aesthetic appearance and preservation of function are an important goal of treatment. However, patients may require multiple surgical procedures, from infancy to adulthood, to achieve the desired function and aesthetic quality.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NEW SCHEME OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE LOWER JAW
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Sh.N. , Shomurodov K.E. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The stable growth and prevalence of mandibular fractures in the structure of injuries of the maxillofacial region against the background of an active process of urbanization determines the urgency of improving diagnostic methods, as well as the development of the most effective comprehensive treatment regimens. In this study, the effect of the drug Traumel® S as part of drug therapy on the processes of consolidation of fragments and healing of fractures of the lower jaw was studied. Along with clinical research methods, the effectiveness of the drug was studied by assessing changes in bone density in the fracture zone using radiography and echosteometry.
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH POST-STROKE SEIZURES
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khodzhieva Dilbar Tadzhievna , Barnaeva Sitora Bakhramovna ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Statistically, in 1 in 10 adult patients, first-onset epilepsy is associated with a history of stroke, and this aetiology occurs in 1 in 4 patients aged 65 years and older with epilepsy. Incidence rates are higher in patients with intracranial, that is, intracerebral or subarachnoid haemorrhage. Haemorrhage increases the risk of seizures by up to 10- 16%. The risk of subsequent development of epilepsy is highest in patients with remote and sequelae of ischaemic stroke. Classification of seizures in stroke and their frequency Seizures develop in different stages of stroke. Depending on the time of onset, they can be divided into the following types: precursor seizures, early and late seizures. Unfortunately, there is currently no consensus among neurologists about the timing of the onset of these seizures . The most common definitions are that early attacks are those that occurred in the first 24-48 h, the first week, the first 2 weeks, and 1 month from the onset of stroke.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN EPILEPSY WITH DISORDERS OF HORMONAL STATUS
Authors:   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate ProfessorDepartment Of Neurology And Nervous Diseases Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Amonova Zahro Kahramon
Published: March 2024

The gold standard in diagnosing epilepsy as well as predicting its clinical course is the electroencephalographic (EEG) examination method, which indicates the functioning of brain neurons and their excitability, which makes it possible to diagnose an epileptic focus. EEG is performed on patients with suspected or already diagnosed seizures to identify the type of epilepsy. The sensitivity of EEG for epilepsy is up to 50%; in 10% of epileptic patients epileptiform activity is not recorded [2].
TARGETED THERAPY IN THE PALLIATIVE TREATMENT OF PLATINUM-RESISTANT RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER COMPLICATED BY ASCITES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Shakhanova Sh.Sh. , Abdurakhmonov J.A. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov N.M. ,   Samarkand RegionalInterregional Hospice Centre, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Ascites in ovarian cancer can reach any volume. As a rule, a small effusion without clinical manifestations is not removed, it regresses against the background of systemic chemotherapy. In ovarian cancer ascites is rarely very large, but the abdomen can be huge due to the combination of several litres of fluid with a large mass of tumour. Ascites that interferes with normal life is necessarily evacuated. Due to the accumulation of fluid can cause shortness of breath and swelling of the legs, impaired breathing and nutrition - vomiting just eaten and drunk. In such situations, a laparocentesis must be performed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACTS ON PERMISSIBLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREEDOM OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Constitutional Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Laylo Aslonova
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the legislation of foreign countries, as well as precedents for restricting the freedom of science. The article cites the laws of foreign countries, such as the USA, Sweden, France, Canada and others, which regulate the limitations of the subject of scientific research. In addition, the precedent of the French court on this issue is given. As a result of this article, a comparative analysis of the regulation by legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan of the admissibility of restricting the freedom of scientific creativity is carried out.
TRAINING OF LABOR MIGRANTS IN UZBEKISTAN AND TEACHING THEM MODERN SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Dean Of The Faculty Of Private Law Of The Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Musaev Bekzod
Published: March 2024

Information space and new technology opportunities create a new system of legal relations that provide the basis for remote fulfillment of tasks from anywhere in the world by the labor migrant without leaving their home country. Naturally, this places new legal regulation-related tasks on the state and non-governmental organizations. In the light of such a rapid development of globalization, it is impossible to avoid the reality. In these relations, which is organized on the basis of the Internet technology, the database (information) becomes the main mechanism of the virtual labor market. Any person whose work results are displayed as information can apply the right to work virtually. Digitization, international norms regulating the field of virtual labor migration and the experience of foreign countries shows that currently, the international legal norms in the field of virtual labor migration is lagging behind. The analysis of the ILO documents shows that the they are limited to the protection of the rights of labor migrants who are engaged in works organized in the traditional way. They do not take into account the possibility of improving the labor of the migrants, which is organized on a virtual basis. This is an urgent issue and should be resolved by international organizations in the near future.
PERSONS SUFFERING FROM MENTAL DISORDERS THAT DO NOT EXCLUDE SANITY, AS AN OBJECT OF FORENSIC RESEARCH
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mamajanov Abrorbek
Published: March 2024

Until recently, the study of socially dangerous actions of the mentally ill and persons with mental abnormalities, in domestic studies, was the prerogative of forensic psychiatry. The common interest of lawyers and forensic psychiatrists arose mainly on the basis of the appointment and conduct of forensic psychiatric examination, establishing a kind of border between the spheres of competence. Now, interest in this problem is observed in several branches of science (in criminal law, criminology, forensic psychiatry, psychology, etc.), and at the same time, the point of view of each of them has an independent meaning for determining the normative parameters of limited sanity. At the same time, given the growing prevalence of mental pathology among criminals, there remains an urgent need to create a general theoretical concept of the influence of mental pathology on crime in general and certain types of criminal behavior. This is especially true of many important issues related to the prevention and investigation of serious crimes, mechanisms and motivation of criminal behavior, etc.
CRIMINOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE STATE OF AFFECT AND THE SPECIFICITY OF THE CRIMINAL PERSONALITY
Authors:   Phd, Senior Lecturer, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Shamsidinov Zayniddin Ziyoviddinovich
Published: March 2024

The contentious situation that arises in an affective state coincides with a process that restricts strong emotional energy and the ability to control physical strength, and it acts as a catalyst that suddenly increases the psychic intensity of the individual. The impulsivity of an individual's behavior in an affective state makes it difficult for him to choose the right behavior. For this reason, the behavior selection process occurs thoughtlessly, but this does not mean that the behavior occurs from a rooster, even at this time the individ is clearly under the influence of a social control. Thus, it is impossible to imagine the nature of individ as a separation from society, since the ability of a person is formed in the process of social relations in society over long years, and this, in turn, affects the socio-psychological development of the individual. Social factors play an important role in the human psyche and vital activity. Therefore, not only emotional arousal is the basis for an individual to commit unlawful acts, but the socio-economic conditions that set the stage for this emotional explosion and the impact of society can also be an important impetus.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF CORRECTIONAL PUNISHMENT, ITS PLACE IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Associate Professor of Tashkent State University of Law, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law, Uzbekistan, Sunnatov Vohid Tashmurodovich
Published: March 2024

The penal system is of particular importance in the implementation of the main function of criminal law. Criminal punishment is considered to be one of the most important institutions of criminal law, and it prevents crime in a certain sense and prevents new crimes from being committed by the convict. On this basis, each country pays special attention to the penal system in the fight against crime, defines the criminal act and the types of punishment assigned to it through the relevant norms in its legislation, and thereby conveys the inevitability of punishment for any crime to its individuals and citizens. In the world, special attention is being paid to the study of the policy of ensuring the correct application of laws on the sentencing system and the conducting of scientific analyzes on the issues of effective organization of the activities of law enforcement agencies in this regard.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: PROSPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Head Of Intellectual Property Law Department At Tashkent State University Of Law, Phd In Law, Uzbekistan, Ugli Khujayev Shokjakhon Akmaljon
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the features of copyright protection in social networks, as well as on the Internet. The author of the article analyzed the features of international acts and the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Taking into account the analysis, the author has developed conclusions on the need to strengthen the protection of authors' rights on the Internet, the harmonization of legislation of the countries of the world.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROVING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminal Procedural Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mamatkulova Khosiyat
Published: March 2024

Some issues of proof in criminal proceedings, the specifics of the process of proving are discussed in the article. The author gives judgments on the optimization of the process of proof in criminal proceedings.
THE UN FACTOR IN THE COMPLEX INTERDEPENDENCE SYSTEM OF REGIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD in Political Sciences Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullayeva Dr. Saodat F.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the role of the United Nations (UN) within the complex interdependence system of regional security. In an era marked by global interconnectedness and interdependence, regional security challenges necessitate a multilateral approach. The UN, as a global organization, assumes a critical role in addressing these challenges due to its mandate, resources, and convening power. The article begins by elucidating the concept of complex interdependence, emphasizing the intricate web of relationships and interconnections among states and non-state actors in the realm of regional security. It underscores the significance of comprehending the multifaceted nature of contemporary security concerns and the imperative of collaboration and cooperation among nations. Subsequently, the article investigates the UN's role in the complex interdependence system. It examines the UN's mandate, which encompasses the promotion of peace, security, and stability at both regional and global levels. The institutional framework of the UN, including the Security Council, General Assembly, and specialized agencies, provides platforms for dialogue, negotiation, and coordination among member states. Moreover, the article explores the UN's resources and capabilities in addressing regional security issues. It highlights the UN's peacekeeping operations, conflict prevention and mediation efforts, and humanitarian assistance initiatives as crucial tools for fostering regional security. Additionally, it underscores the UN's normative framework, encompassing international law and human rights, as essential components in the pursuit of regional security. Furthermore, the article analyzes the UN's convening power and its ability to bring together diverse actors to collectively address regional security challenges. It discusses the UN's role as a platform for dialogue, diplomacy, and consensus-building, facilitating regional cooperation and fostering trust among states. Lastly, the article acknowledges the limitations and challenges faced by the UN within the complex interdependence system of regional security. It recognizes the need for ongoing efforts to enhance the UN's effectiveness, responsiveness, and adaptability to evolving security dynamics. In conclusion, this article underscores the indispensable role of the UN within the complex interdependence system of regional security. By leveraging its mandate, resources, and convening power, the UN significantly contributes to the cultivation of peaceful and stable regional environments in an era characterized by interconnectedness and interdependence.
AN AUDIT AS A LEGAL METHOD OF COLLECTING EVIDENCE DESCRIPTION AND TASKS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Barakaev L. O.
Published: March 2024

This scientific article examines the concept of audit examination, the goals and objectives of audit examination, the differences and similarities between audit examination and departmental audit examinations and other audit examinations.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ORGANIZATION OF A CRIMINAL ASSOCIATION: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Legal Sciences (Phd) Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law (Dsc),Uzbekistan, Ugli Ibrohimov Jamshid Abdugofur
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes and dicusses the experience of foreign countries, which established liability for the crime of organizing a criminal association as a crime with a nature of terrorism from a scientific and theoretical point of view. The legislative frameworks of foreign countries regarding the organization of criminal associations as well as the opinions of leading experts in the field of criminal law were investigated. In the article, recommendations and proposals for improving the standards of criminal law that define liability for the crime of organizing criminal association have been developed based on the examination of foreign experience.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Authors:   «Ml Yur Ekspress» Advocate, Founder,Uzbekistan, Akramdjanovich Ismailov Shakhzod
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the international legal standards of advocacy, which need to be analyzed by each State with the aim to bring national legislation into harmonization with international legal acts in order to build a democratic society that implements one of the most important goals - protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.
THE ROLE OF INTERROGATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF A CRIME OF BULLYING
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Investigative Activities Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bahadirovich Muradov Bakhtiorjon , Muzafarovich Nishanov Eldorjon ,   Officer Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

in this articlethe main aspects that should be paid attention to when interrogating the suspect (accused) of the crime of hooliganism are analyzed in detail, and the tactics of preparing and carrying out this investigative action are explained. In particular, the positive aspects of interrogating a detained suspect based on the specific characteristics of the crime of hooliganism, the circumstances that need to be focused on during the first interrogation of the suspect and the sequence of actions required for this, the content of tactical methods used during interrogation, conflicting and conflicting In non-technical questions, the issues of effective use of special knowledge have been investigated.
A HERO WITH A FADED STAR OR A VICTIM OF REPRESSION
Authors:   Lecturer Of Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, Otabek Nazarov
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the activities of Bobomurod Omonov, a participant in the Second World War, a hero of socialist labor, who became a victim of "cotton affair" and "Uzbek affair" carried out in Uzbekistan in 1983-1989, and the allegations against him The details and implications of the allegations were cross-analyzed through articles and literature.
LA PHONOLOGIE DU FRANÇAIS DES RÉGIONS ANGLOPHONES DU CAMEROUN
Authors:   University Of Buea Cameroon, Amah Ichu Francis , Ebongue Professor Augustin Emmanuel ,   University Of Buea Cameroon
Published: March 2024

Le présent article, une analyse descriptive du phénomène de phonologisation du français dans les régions anglophones du Cameroun postule qu’il s’agit d’un procédé beaucoup plus complexe que pour le cas d’anglais. La variété des productions observables chez les locuteurs anglophones interroge frontalement l’hypothèse qu’il existe un objet que l’on pourrait appeler “le” français. L’existence d’une variété inter et intra-individuelle importante et largement observée dans les productions des locuteurs anglophones montre en particulier que l’acquisition de la phonologie comporte à l’évidence une dimension heuristique. Les locuteurs ont-ils pour autant des usages correspondant à des grammaires ou manifestent-ils de manière non évidemment explicite pour un auditeur adulte une logique systémique reflétant l’accès progressif à un état “stabilisé” de la phonologie “du” français? Les questions qui se posent alors pour rendre compte de l’acquisition de la phonologie “du” français chez les locuteurs de L1 peuvent se decliner un deux points: que reflètent les variations produites par les locuteurs pour une forme lexicale donnée ? Reflètent-elles une variété formelle supposant une phonologisation transitoire de formes érronées ou tronquées qui seront ensuite transformées ou remplacées et témoignent-elles alors d’une grammaire évolutive, émergeant progressivement? Constituent-t-elles au contraire des variations de surface, des essais qui ne seront jamais stockés dans le lexique et dont il ne restera aucune trace quand la forme lexicale sera stabilisée. Comment interpréter la variation dans une stratégie d’acquisition et quel statut attribuer à toutes ces “versions” du français à un moment de l’acquisition? S’agit-il de français et pourquoi observe-t-on autant d’approximations dans l’usage adulte avant la production d’une forme “normalisée”?
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA COMPETENCE WHEN PREPARING STUDENTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Head Of Department, FMIPH, Fergana Uzbekistan, F.F. Muydinov
Published: March 2024

This article examines the research conducted by the international community on the problems of preparing a person for life in the information environment in connection with the growing influence of mass media and information technologies, the development of media competence of educators in the conditions of informatization of education. The purpose of the work is a theoretical justification of the important role of Media literacy in the training of medical personnel to improve the quality of medical services provided and increase the media literacy of the population, as well as the development of practical recommendations on this issue. In the course of the study, the authors express opinions on media literacy and Media literacy of medical students, analyzing the possibilities of practical use of Media literacy for professional development of specialists and patient care, allowing to reveal deep assimilation, interest and perception of Media literacy in the professional medical environment.
TURKESTAN AND MAKHMUDHOJA BEHBUDI
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The University Of Geological Sciences, Candidate Of Philological Sciences,Uzbekistan, Avazov Normurod
Published: March 2024

The author has studied the views of Makhmudhoja Behbudi on the independence of Turkestan. It pays special attention to the question of nation and nationality. Also, the political, economic, spiritual and educational directions of the author Behbudi’s publicism in the Turkestan region are analyzed as the main part of his progressive work. At the same time, it was studied that the introduction of the educational system in a new way, the literacy of the local people, and the promotion of science and enlightenment are among the main issues in the Turkestan region. Basically, it is aimed to convey Behbudi’s views on the need to spread enlightenment through school, press, and stage to the students. It is shown in practice that the main idea in Behbudi’s work is the struggle for the independence of Turkestan and the grief of the nation.
LINGUOPOETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ONOMASTIC UNITS IN KASHKADARYA FOLK EPISTLES
Authors:   Researcher, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Doston Abatov
Published: March 2024

This article is dedicated to highlighting the linguopoetic features of onomastic units used in the text of Kashkadarya folk epics, nouns in the epics form the text as an alleutic unit in addition to the nominative function and provide intertextuality, create a comic effect, and express a negative or positive assessment, it is proved by examples from folklore works that it fulfills the functions of expressing strong emotions, clarifying the image as part of a rhetorical figure, and expressing appeals with different meanings.
USE OF THE OPPORTUNITIES OF INSPECTION AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTION IN THE CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   An Independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khasanovich Imomnazarov Alisher
Published: March 2024

The article describes the norms of examination in the criminal procedural legislation and practice of the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, China, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and a number of other foreign countries.
Beginner to Intermediate Introduction to Piano Timbre: NAVIGATING THE KEYS
Authors: Ünal Akbulut Emine Ceylan , Küpana Mürvet Nevra
Published: March 2024

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The Comparison of Educational Rights between State Constitutions of Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Utami Prasasti , Kunarti Siti , Indrawati Septi
Published: March 2024

The constitution is the basis for a country which contains various kinds of human rights, one of which is the right to education. This study aims to find out the need for education and the constitutional comparison of the right to education applied in Indonesia and Singapore. The research uses a normative juridical approach with a comparative approach. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the constitutional rights to education applied in Indonesia and Singapore. It can be seen that the state of Singapore has succeeded in implementing reforms in education rights properly. We can see this in the quality of education in Singapore, which is in the top ranking among countries with the highest attainment of international education standards. Meanwhile, the Indonesian state still has to struggle to achieve the goal of implementing the right to education properly. The results of the different implementation of education between the two countries are due to different backgrounds, such as social, political, cultural, and economic conditions. Therefore, it can be concluded that many factors influence the success of implementing the right to education in a country.
Exposing Legal Pitfalls: Trademark Misuse in Franchise Agreements and Partnership Liability
Authors: Disemadi Hari Sutra , Fitri Winda , Shellin
Published: March 2024

The legitimate use of the trademark is performed by developing a license agreement containing the rights and obligations between the licensor and licensee. This license agreement is based on the principles of the consensus contained in contract law, namely the principle of good faith and freedom of treaty. In reality, some parties do not comply with these principles, causing disputes related to the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as license misuse. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the trademark license arrangement and the form of legal liability for contract misuse in franchise system. Doctrinal or normative legal study methodswere used, with primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature review. As a civil law country, the regulation of trademark license agreements in Indonesia emphasized applicable policies to provide legal certainty. The results showed that the misuse of these agreements caused legal consequences for the offending party. These consequences included liability for aspects of franchise agreement violation, trademark infringement, as well as civil and criminal liabilities.
Factors Affecting Parents’ Choice of Early Childhood Education in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Song Xiaojing
Published: March 2024

In Hong Kong, children’s education has become an increasingly important issue for families; parents prefer to provide their children with early childhood education because it is vital for children’s comprehensive development and lifelong learning (Cheung, 2019). While previous studies have focused on the influence of parents’ socio-demographic factors and institutional factors on parents’ choice of early childhood education in Hong Kong (Fung & Lam, 2011; Yuen & Grieshaber, 2009), few studies have looked into other factors such as birth order position of the child within the family and length of residency in Hong Kong. This quantitative research aims to investigate factors affecting parents’ choice of early childhood education in Hong Kong. This paper summarizes factors that parents are concerned with while choosing a school, including parents’ socio-demographic factors and institutional factors. Birth order position of the child within the family and length of residency in Hong Kong are also analyzed in this study. The sample consisted of 2000 parents whose children received or are enrolling in early childhood education in Hong Kong. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire; descriptive analysis was used to analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of sampling, and chi-square test and binary logistic regression were carried out to identify factors affecting parents’ choice of early childhood education in Hong Kong. The statistical results reveal that family monthly income and birth order position of the child within the family are main factors affecting parents’ choice, and school hardware and school background have a slightly significant trend with parents’ choice of early childhood education in Hong Kong.
Financial Inclusion and Nigerian Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation (2001-2021)
Authors: Saranu Salisu , Yusuf Tilde Isah , Gambo Nasamu , Maitala Faiza Haruna
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Nigeria. the study used an ex-post facto research design and investigated variables such as credit to the private sector (CPS), ATM transactions(ATM), and gross domestic product (GDP) as indicator variables for financial inclusion and economic growth, respectively. The Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria, provided the annual time series statistics on private credit, ATM usage, and GDP from 2001 – 2021. Using the ordinary least square (OLS) approach, the data were examined. The study established credit to the private sector is positively related to economic growth and is statistically significant, However, ATM transactions have a positive and statistically insignificant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria The study suggests that monetary authorities implement measures to promote and increase the availability of credit to the private sector. r e.g., through reducing interest rates to levels that are conducive to growth objectives as this will favor economic development.
Gyraulus laevis and G. parvus (Mollusca: Gastropoda), two distinct species
Authors: Glöer Peter
Published: March 2024

Lorencová et al. (2021) found by barcoding of Gyraulus laevis from Europe and G. parvus from Northern America that the tested gene fragments are similar and so the authors believed that both taxa are conspecific. However, they ignored anatomical and morphological differences which have to be considered because genetic data are not a priori higher weighted than morphology. Summarized we can say that Gyraulus parvus and G. laevis are distinct species, because,  (1) they differ in the vas deferens, (2) the penultimate whorl in G. parvus tends to be elevated (visible in the adults only), and (3) G. laevis occurs in shallow water of lakes and ponds, while G. parvus prefers (in Europe) artificial water bodies.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengadaan Obat-Obatan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Galuh Budi Astuti  , Juwi Yanto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the accounting information system for drug procurement as an effort to improve internal control at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. This type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation. Primary and secondary data sources. The problem faced is still the weak accounting information system for drug procurement at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. This is proven by the absence of a copy of the Order Letter for the Goods Receiving Coordinator, the Contract Document which was prepared at the end, namely after the purchasing order was carried out. The cause of the problem is the lack of coordination between the Procurement Officer and the Goods Receiving Coordinator in the Warehouse Section, the need for medicines must be hastened (cito), so purchasing orders are carried out first. As a result of these problems, there is the potential for errors in receipt, fraud and failure to fulfill obligations by providers, thereby causing harm to the hospital. The results of the qualitative descriptive analysis by adding documents required for the procurement of medicines at Bangil Regional Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, improving the system and procedures for procurement of medicines at the Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, so that internal control over the procurement of medicines is increasingly optimal.
DAVSS: Development of Mobile Application for Documenting and Assessing Domestic Violence
Authors: Faiqah Hafidzah Halim  , Nor Aimuni Md Rashid  , Noor Azhana Abdul Majid
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the development and evaluation of the Domestic Abuse and Violence Support System (DAVSS), a mobile application designed to address domestic violence issues in Malaysia. DAVSS integrates the essential 27-DASH (Danger Assessment for Separation and Harassment) questionnaire to assess the severity of domestic violence situations. The project follows the phased approach of the Waterfall Model, encompassing requirements, analysis, design, development, and testing stages.Usability testing was conducted to evaluate the DAVSS application, revealing overall user satisfaction. However, this assessment relied primarily on frequency analysis, prompting consideration for enhanced reliability through alternative measurement methods such as median and standard deviation approaches.The DAVSS application's Danger Assessment Test (DAT) algorithm, built upon the 27-DASH questions, represents a significant aspect of the system. Future work includes the validation of this rule-based algorithm using expert evaluation, potentially through Delphi techniques.Given the absence of dedicated domestic abuse mobile applications in Malaysia, DAVSS promises several advantages. It empowers victims to report incidents, locate shelters for protection, and facilitates shelter access through QR code integration. In conclusion, as domestic violence remains a pressing concern requiring increased support, the DAVSS mobile application emerges as a vital system that offers assistance to victims while breaking down barriers that may silence their voices.