The Role of Neuromuscular Control in the Human Psycho Motricities
Authors: Moşoi Adrian Alexandru , Răşcanu Ruxandra , Gugu-Gramatopol Carmen 
Published: June 2014

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Interdisciplinary studies led to the development of high performances in sports. The Evaluation of those performances by the use of specific devices and the adjusted training on them that facilitates external feedback in real time represent one of the newest research and work-out methods. Our study aims at explaining the role of neuromuscular control, which is considered a key factor regarding the development of psycho-motor skills in tennis players. The study was conducted on 48 athletes who are all members of the national junior team. We used a conditions simulator for sports in an inertial-dissipative environment to measure neuromuscular control. The score of each sportsmen obtained from testing them in the simulator were associated with his/her learning ability of the task, in function of the national ranking, the level of coordination (by applying the tapping and tracing tests), the age and the gender. There was no relation between the neuromuscular control and the level of learning, the latter being associated with the level of coordination, influenced by the age and the gender of the player. Moreover, no significant differences were found when taking the dominance of laterality into account. Against our expectations, tennis players ranking at national level between 5 and 8 achieved higher scores in the simulator test than those placed from 1 to 4. We conclude that the neuromuscular control is not influenced by the ability to learn, but it favors the development of psycho-motor skills in tennis players, without explaining the high performances in young players of the national team.
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