bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Green Entrepreneurship Skills in Indonesia: A Community Perspective
Authors: Papageorgiou George , Tsappi Elena , Konis Elmos , Adiguna Rocky , Indarti Nurul
Published: November 2023

Amid the ascension of climate change and global warming as pervasive issues of worldwide relevance, the urgency for environmental entrepreneurship and sustainable development has been notably emphasized. This focus becomes critical within rapidly maturing economies such as Indonesia, where the potential to significantly influence climate neutrality and business competitiveness is immense, contingent upon the effective cultivation of green entrepreneurial ethos. However, the integration rate of eco-friendly business tenets remains discouragingly static, largely due to acute insufficiencies in consciousness-raising, pedagogical resources, and sector-specific proficiency. The present paper embarks on a critical scrutiny of environmental business opportunities within the Indonesian milieu. A comprehensive discrepancy analysis pertaining to the development of green entrepreneurship proficiencies is detailed, predominantly from a community vantage point. This inquiry constitutes a part of the European-endorsed initiative, the ASEAN Network for Green Entrepreneurship and Leadership (ANGEL), purposed to fortify entrepreneurial competence and sustainable perspective among diverse community stakeholders. Through a methodologically structured survey, engagement with academia, requisite support for communal development, and perceived hindrances to nurturing green entrepreneurship are explored. The findings highlight a substantial interest to the promotion of green entrepreneurship within the community, with resource scarcity emerging as a formidable challenge. Moreover, our discrepancy analysis underscores a pressing need for escalated cooperation among key participants, including local enterprises, governmental agencies, and residential communities, to enable the efficacious actualization of green entrepreneurial ventures. The paper extends its probe to capture the community's perspective on green entrepreneurship, considering the viewpoints of women, minority groups, and financially marginalized segments within urban and rural contexts. Despite a robust commitment towards green entrepreneurship detected in the survey responses, the manifestation of sustainability-centred initiatives remains sparse. The paper concludes by delineating the impediments encountered in the proliferation of green entrepreneurship, underlining the vital need for sustained efforts to overcome these barriers and further propel Indonesia's journey towards sustainability. The research delineated in this paper represents a significant leap towards comprehending and fostering green entrepreneurship in Indonesia, providing crucial insights to stakeholders aiming to act as catalysts for future progression in this domain.
BEHAVIOR OF ELEMENTARY CHILDREN BEFORE AND AFTER EDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGEROUS SNACKING
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Br Ginting Munthe Novita
Published: November 2023

Elementary school age children are a group of children who are prone to buying food or snacks carelessly because elementary school age children usually only see food from its shape, color and taste without seeing whether the food is good for consumption or not. If elementary school children consume unhealthy food, it can have an impact or effect on health, for example it can cause diarrhea or other digestive system disorders, besides that it can have an effect on their growth and development because the elementary school period is a time when a child needs good and healthy nutrition. . The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to provide education to elementary school children to change their behavior not to snack randomly. The PKM activity was carried out at SD N 104242 Lubuk Pakam for 3 days, to see the behavior before and after being given education about the impact of snacking indiscriminately, by distributing questionnaires and observing PKM participants. The results of the PKM show that before education the majority of knowledge is lacking, namely 52.3%, bad attitudes are 70.1% and actions with frequent snacks are 59.7%, and after education most of the knowledge becomes good up to 53%, attitudes become good 68.6% and the act of buying snacks indiscriminately became infrequent up to 58.2%. From the results of this community service, it can be concluded that the behavior of elementary school children is getting better, it is recommended for teachers or parents to keep an eye on their children so they don't snack randomly.
STAFF EMPOWERMENT IN BPJS DEPARTMENT ON THE STRATEGY TO INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION BPJS IN GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty
Published: November 2023

BPJS Health is a legal entity formed to administer the health insurance program. Health insurance is a guarantee in the form of health protection so that participants get health care benefits and protection in meeting basic health needs that are given to everyone who has paid or whose contributions are paid by the government. This activity aims to provide health education about empowering staff in the BPJS section on strategies to increase BPJS patient satisfaction. The method of implementing the activity is using observation sheets and questionnaires about empowering staff in the BPJS. From the results of the activities carried out by the staff at the BPJS, they were very enthusiastic about welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that the staff in the BPJS section can be more active in providing health services, especially to BPJS patients, so as to increase BPJS patient satisfaction. Through this activity, it is also beneficial for BPJS patients, which can be handled quickly to get health services at the BPJS section. BPJS patient satisfaction can be measured by increasing return visits for treatment to the BPJS section, patient satisfaction is measured by health service aspects such as: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The implementation of community service in empowering staff in the BPJS to increase BPJS patient satisfaction is carried out with the enthusiasm of the audience. The role of staff in the form of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy is an important factor in increasing BPJS patient satisfaction. The main thing to create patient satisfaction is truly quality health services. If the health services perceived by the patient are of good quality and provide a healing effect, of course it will affect the satisfaction of each patient. The quality of a health service according to the results of this study, the health service is able to realize patient satisfaction.
MANAGEMENT EMPOWERMENT IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION AT SEMBIRING DELI TUA GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Tarigan Layari , Cholilullah Andreais Boffil
Published: November 2023

The hospital is a social organization that is engaged in health and is able to provide disease healing and disease prevention services to the community in accordance with the expectations of the WHO (World Health Organization). Management is basically an activity that requires knowledge, art, use and implementation of activities to achieve a successful goal. Satisfaction is a view of one's happiness as well as one's disappointment with the comparison of a thought with a fruitful result or production. Community Service (PkM) aims to improve patient satisfaction. The method of implementing this PkM activity begins with collecting data on the number of unit heads in all rooms at Sembiring Deli Tua General Hospital, then making direct observations to all room units and providing socialization and education to all room unit heads. From the results of the PkM, the participant's score before the socialization activity was carried out was 60 and the lowest score was 30 with an average value of 50. After the socialization activity the highest score was 100 and the lowest score was 70 with an average value of 90. Based on the results of the PkM regarding the level of satisfaction Before socialization was carried out to all heads of the room unit, there were 16 patients who were satisfied and 14 people who felt dissatisfied. While the level of patient satisfaction after being socialized to all heads of the room unit there were 27 patients who were satisfied and only 3 patients who were not satisfied.
CHEST COMPRESSION WORKSHOP BASED ON RULE OF FIVE ON DEPTH AND CHEST COMPRESSION FREQUENCY AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Purba Anita Gandaria , Syara Arfah May , Yanti Dian Anggri , Harahap Miftahul Jannah , Arisman Yessy
Published: November 2023

Several measures to maintain life in cardiac arrest according to the American Heart, namely the application of a chain of survival, namely first aid when cardiac arrest occurs until treatment afterward. The rule of five is a rhythm calculation technique in chest compressions using the numbers 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 which adopts only 2 syllables. The purpose of this community service is to determine the ability of nurses to perform chest compressions based on the rule of five on the depth and frequency of chest compressions at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of community service before being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have different percentage levels, namely good category as many as 7 people (23.3%), sufficient category as many as 14 people (46.7% ), and the less category as many as 9 people (30%). While the results obtained after being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have an increase in different percentage levels, namely the good category as many as 17 people (56.7%), the sufficient category as many as 9 people (30%), and the less category as many as 4 people (13,3%). The chest compression calculation system applied is the rhythm calculation system, namely and one, and two, and three, and four. If chest compressions are carried out properly and correctly according to the rules, compression pauses and consistency will create good tissue perfusion.
EDUCATION ON THE UTILIZATION OF MORINGA LEAVES DECIL IN INCREASING BREAST MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Sitorus Riris , Simarmata Juni Mariati , Handayani Dwi
Published: November 2023

thing in the growth and development of babies. Education that utilizes natural plants and has benefits for mothers and babies can be given to the community to help practice increasing breast milk through consumption of Moringa leaves. The aim of this education is to help mothers use Moringa oleifera leaves as a natural ingredient to increase breast milk.  The target for this service is breastfeeding mothers using Leaflet media, video tutorials and Moringa leaves. The methods used are lecture, discussion, and PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) methods. The desired output is to increase education in breastfeeding by increasing milk production by consuming Moringa leaves by 20%. Implementation of dedication is given by doing a pretest and posttest. The results of the implementation showed that the average pretest score was 56.4, the posttest average score after education was 79, the average increase in score was 22.6. This shows that education can increase the utilization of Moringa leaves to increase breast milk production by 40%.
BALANCED NUTRITION FOOD EDUCATION AND COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOLS KHAIRUL UMAM MEDAN CITY
Authors: Irwanto Reno , Novia Reni , Siregar Wilda Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 merupakan suatu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan adanya virus SARS Cov-2. Jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 di Sumatera Utara mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 55% dengan 47,95% kasus Covid-19 yang ada di Sumatera Utara berasal dari Kota Medan. Diketahui bahwa jumlah kasus tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu terdapat di tiga kota yaitu Kota Medan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan Kota Pematang Siantar. Data terkini menunjukkan kasus Covid-19 pada anak-anak usia 0-5 tahun sebesar 3.1% sedangkan pada anak usia 6-18 tahun sebesar 10.7% serta sebanyak 1.2% dari persentase tersebut anak-anak yang mengalami Covid-19 meninggal dunia. Persentase ini cukup tinggi dan akan sangat berdampak pada anak-anak sehingga perlu upaya pencegahan yaitu melakukan edukasi makanan gizi seimbang dan protokol kesehatan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 di SMA Islam Terpadu Khairul Umam Kota Medan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan; yaitu perencanaan, edukasi, dan evaluasi akhir. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 4 – 12 Juli 2022 di SMA Islam Terpadu Khairul Umam Kota Medan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias dalam menyimak materi dan diperoleh hasil bahwasannya adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa di SMA Islam Terpadu Khairul Umam Kota Medan terkait dengan makanan gizi seimbang dan protocol Kesehatan dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya Covid19. Perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut terkait dengan perubahan sikap dan perilaku siswa setelah diberikan edukasi makanan gizi seimbang dan protokol Kesehatan covid19.
An eco-friendly approach: effect of fixation time on colour and comfort
properties of digital printed fabric
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ŞEHPAL , DOBA KADEM FÜSUN
Published: November 2023

This study will examine how digital printing affects clothing comfort on knitted fabrics from different raw materials.
Garments significantly affect the heat exchange between the human body and the environment. Therefore, consumers
prefer thermally balanced and effective moisture-controlled products in the selection of clothing. Air permeability is also
important in explaining the comfort performance of the product in the textile industry. On the other hand, digital printing
machines have become the centre of attention of consumers as a print type on which the desired pattern can be printed
on the chosen fabric and more ecological, faster, and economical. However different printing processes can change the
comfort characteristics of the garments.
In this study, single jersey knitted fabrics 100% Ne 12/1 cotton, 100% Ne 30/1 cotton, and Ne 12/1 70% cotton + 30%
Hemp were produced. Raw materials were bleached and singed, then coloured with digital printing. After that, air
permeability, bursting strength, stiffness, ironing fastness, and SEM analyses were applied to samples when the results
were determined, it was seen that heavier fabric will have higher stiffness. Also, thicker yarns have higher bursting
strength. It follows that the cotton-hemp blended fibres (PK) have high unevenness, and the bursting strength of the
fabrics produced from this raw material is lower than cotton fabrics (P12). Similarly, since the thin-thick place values of
cotton-hemp blended yarns are high, porosity is one of the most important factors affecting air permeability in fabrics.
This porous structure also increased the air permeability of the fabric.
The Impact of OERs’ Continuous Improvement Cycles on Students’ Performance: A Longitudinal Analysis of the RISE Framework
Authors: Castellanos-Reyes Daniela , Camargo Salamanca Sandra , Wiley David
Published: November 2023

Open Educational Resources (OERs) have been praised for revolutionizing education. However, practitioners and instructors battle keeping OERs updated and measuring their impact on students’ performance. Few studies have analyzed the improvement of OERs over time in relation to achievement. This longitudinal study uses learning analytics through the open-source Resource Inspection Selection and Enhancement (RISE) analysis framework to assess the impact of continuous improvement cycles on students’ outcomes. Panel data (i.e., performance and use) from 190 learning objectives of OERs of an introductory sociology course were analyzed using a hierarchical linear model. Results show that more visits to an OER do not improve student achievement, but continuous improvement cycles of targeted OERs do. Iterative implementation of the RISE analysis for resource improvement in combination with practitioners’ expertise is key for students’ learning. Given that the RISE classification accounted for 65% of the growth of students’ performance suggesting a moderate to large effect, we speculate that the RISE analysis could be generalized to other contexts and result in greater student gain. Institutions and practitioners can improve the OER’s impact by introducing learning analytics as a decision-making tool for instructional designers. Yet, user-friendly implementation of learning analytics in a “click-and-go” application is necessary for generalizability and escalation of continuous improvement cycles of OERs and tangible improvement of learning outcomes. Finally, in this article, we raise the awareness of focusing on efficient applications of learning analytics that focus on “learning” and less on analytics.
Penerapan Klausula Baku oleh Endorsee dalam Perjanjian Endorsement Dikaitkan dengan Asas Kepatutan
Authors: Ghassani Devy Nadhilah , Mulyati Etty , Permata Rika Ratna
Published: November 2023

Dalam perjanjian endorsement, pihak endorser seringkali hanya menerima perjanjian dengan klausula baku yang telah dibuat oleh endorsee. Hal ini memunculkan ketidakseimbangan dan wanprestasi yang mengarah perlunya diberikan tempat yang layak bagi keberadaan asas itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian endorsement. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa akibat hukum dan pertanggungjawaban hukum penggunaan klausula baku yang merugikan endorser dalam perjanjian endorsement dikaitkan dengan asas itikad baik dalam KUH Perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menelaah kaidah-kaidah dalam hukum positif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait seperti KUH Perdata, buku-buku, literatur terkait lainnya, serta dokumen perjanjian endorsement sebagai objek penelitian, dianalisa secara kualitatif, untuk mengungkapkan kenyataan yang ada berdasarkan hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi atau penjelasan terkait penyelesaian masalah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu pertama, akibat hukum dari penerapan klausula baku dalam perjanjian endorsement yang merugikan endorser terkait dengan asas kepatutan, yaitu perjanjian endorsement ini dapat dibatalkan sebagian atau seluruhnya, sebab dapat dibatalkannya perjanjian yaitu adanya adanya cacat kehendak yang dilakukan oleh endorsee, yang menyalahgunakan keadaan akibat ketidakseimbangan finansial sehingga rumusan prestasi dalam perjanjian endorsement pun tidak berimbang dan tidak patut. Kedua, endorser berhak atas pemenuhan prestasi sesuai yang diperjanjikan dan/atau pembayaran ganti rugi dari pihak endorsee sebagai wujud pertanggungjawabannya, apabila endorser dapat membuktikan bahwa klausula baku tersebut telah merugikannya.
Problematika Pendanaan Pengadaan Tanah Proyek Strategis Nasional Melalui Konsinyasi Pengadilan Negeri
Authors: Adawiyah Robiah , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman
Published: November 2023

Memperoleh tanah berarti menemukan pemilik yang sah dan memberikan kompensasi yang adil atas properti mereka. Hal ini melibatkan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan presentasi hasil. Berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 2012, pemerintah bertanggung jawab atas pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Demi kebaikan, pemerintah diberi wewenang melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 109 Tahun 2020 untuk melakukan akuisisi properti dalam rangka pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN). Karena PMK Nomor 139 Tahun 2020 dan Perma 2/2021 memiliki persyaratan yang bertentangan, maka hanya PSN tertentu yang diperbolehkan. Mengingat kerangka perundang-undangan di Indonesia, penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terkait dengan pembiayaan pembelian tanah untuk Proyek Strategis Nasional melalui Konsinyasi Pengadilan Negeri. Tulisan ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Temuan penelitian ini memperjelas perlunya kedua perangkat peraturan tersebut diselaraskan melalui upaya terkoordinasi untuk mendapatkan dana untuk pembebasan lahan. Hasilnya adalah terdapat penerapan aturan oleh Kementerian Keuangan.
Pengaruh Brand Identification, Self Expressivenes, Brand Love terhadap Customer Citizenship Behavior Pada Brand Button Scraves
Authors: Melati Sekar
Published: November 2023

Mengembangkan dan berinvestasi berhubungan dengan brand menjadi strategi yang berdampak positif pada brand. Buttonscarves selalu berinovasi dan dinantikan keunikan produknya oleh konsumen. Oleh karenanya apa yang memicu emotional konsumen pada produk Buttonscarves menjadi pertanyaan untuk dilakukan penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat kelangkaan penelitian brand love terhadap customer citizenship behavior, sehingga penelitian ini akan berkontribusi secara teori maupun praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh brand identification, self expressivenes, brand love terhadap customer citizenship behavior pada brand button scraves. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna brand button scraves. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden penelitian sejumlah 72. Alat untuk menguji analisis menggunakan SmartPLS 4 dengan metode SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan brand identification memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada brand love sebesar 24.5%, self expressiveness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand love sebesar 59.5%, dan brand love memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap customer citizenship behavior sebesar 63.8%.
ﺃﺳﻠﻭﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺅﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻭﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﺎﺗﻬﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﻭﻓﺎء ﻛﺎﻅﻡ ﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺯﺑﻳﺩﻱ
Published: November 2023

ﻴﻤﻛـن ﻟﻠﻘـﺎرئ واﻟﺴـﺎﻤﻊ أن ﻴﻬﺘـدﻴﺎ اﻟـﻰ ﺒﻌـض ﻤـﺎ اﺨﺘطﺘـﻪ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﻴـﺔ اﻹﻟﻬﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘـرآن

 

اﻟﻛــرﻴم ﻤــن أﺴــﺎﻟﻴب ﻤــؤﺜرة ٬ ﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺔ ٬ رﺒــت اﻟﻨﻔــوس ٬ وارﺘﻘــت ﺒــﺎﻟﻬﻤم ﺤﺘــﻰ ﻤﻛﻨــت ﺒﺒﻀــﻊ

 

ﻋﺸــ ارت ﻤــن أﻟــوف اﻟﻤــؤﻤﻨﻴن أن ﺘﻨﻴــر ﻗﻠــوب اﻟﺒﺸــر ﺒﺎﻟﻬــدي اﻹﻟﻬــﻲ واﻟﺤﻀــﺎرة اﻻﺴــﻼﻤﻴﺔ

 

وﻤﻛﻨت ﻟﻬم ﻓـﻲ اﻷرض ٬ ﻓـﻲ ﺴـﻌﺘﻬﺎ وﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤـق اﻟزﻤـﺎن ٬ ﻤـﺎﻟم ﻴـﺘﺢ ﻟﻐﻴـرﻫم ﻤـن أﻤـم اﻷرض

 

أن ﻴﺘﻤﻛﻨـوا ﻓﻴـﻪ ٬ وﻟﻌﻝ أﻫـم ﻫـذﻩ اﻷﺴـﺎﻟﻴب أو أﺒرزﻫـﺎ ﻟﻠﻘـﺎرئ واﻟﺒﺎﺤـث أﺴـﻠوﺒﺎ اﻟﺤـوار واﻟﺴـؤاﻝ

 

ﻓـــﻲ اﻟﻘـــرآن اﻟﻛرﻴم ٬ وﻟﻬﻤـــﺎ اﺜـــر ﺒـــﺎﻟﻎ ﻓـــﻲ ﻨﻔـــس اﻟﺴـــﺎﻤﻊ اﻟـــذي ﻴﺘﺘﺒـــﻊ اﻟﻤوﻀـــوع ﺒﺸـــﻐف

 

واﻫﺘﻤﺎم ٬ وذﻟــك ﻤــن ﺨــﻼﻝ ﻋــرض اﻟﻤوﻀــوع ﻋرﻀــﺎ ﺤﻴوﻴــﺎ ٬ اذ ﻴﺘﻨﺎوﻟــﻪ اﻟﺨﺼــﻤﺎن ﺒﺎﻷﺨــذ

 

واﻟرد ٬ ﻤﻤــﺎ ﻻﻴــدع ﻤﺠــﺎﻻ ﻟﻠﻤﻠــﻝ ٬ ﺒــﻝ ﻴــدﻓﻊ اﻟﺴــﺎﻤﻊ اﻟــﻰ اﻻﻫﺘﻤــﺎم واﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ ٬ ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻴﺘوﻗﻌــﻪ ﻤــن

 

ﺠدﻴد ٬ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋن اﻴﻘﺎظ اﻟﻌواطف واﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻت ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺴـﺎﻋد ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘرﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ٬ وﺘوﺠﻴﻬﻬـﺎ ﻨﺤـو اﻟﻤﺜـﻝ

اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ٬ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻴﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺄﺼﻝ اﻟﻔﻛرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻔس وﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻠﻐــــﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺻﻁﻧــــﺎﻋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺻﻧﻛﻭﺭ
Published: November 2023

اﻟﻬدف اﻷﺴﺎس ﻟﺒﺤث ((اﻟﻠﻐـﺎت اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ)) ﻫـو ﺘﺠﻤﻴـﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت اﻷوﻟﻴـﺔ ﻋـن

ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻠﻐـﺎت اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻷﻨﻬـﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎت اﻟﺠدﻴـدة و اﻟﺠـﺎدة اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻟـم ﻴﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻬـﺎ اﻟﺒﺤـث

اﻟﻠﻐوي اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ - ﻓﻲ ﺤدود ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ- ﺒﻤﺎ ﺘﺴﺘﺤق ٬ وﻗد اﻫﺘدى إﻟﻴﻬﺎ اﻹﻨﺴﺎن ﻨﺘﻴﺠـﺔ أﻨﻌـﺎم ﻨظـرﻩ

و اﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ذﻛﺎﺌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺴد ﺤﺎﺠﺎﺘﻪ ﻓﺄﺴﺘﺜﻤرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﺤﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ ﻤﺜﻝ ﻤﺎ ﺴﻨرى ﻓﻲ ((أﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻤـن

اﻟﻠﻐــﺎت اﻻﺼــطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ )) ﻓﺠــﺎءت ﺜﻤــرة ﻟﺘطــور ﻋﻠوﻤــﻪ وﻤﻌﺎرﻓــﻪ ووﺴــﺎﺌﻠﻪ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴــﺔ واﻟﻤدﻨﻴــﺔ ٬

ﻓﺄﺼﺒﺤت اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻻﺼطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ظﺎﻫرة ﻟﻐوﻴﺔ ﺠدﻴدة ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨﺎ ﺘﻨﺎﻓس اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔ

اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺸؤون ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرة ؛ ﻟـذا ﻓﻬـﻲ ﺠـدﻴرة ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤـث واﻟﺘﻘﺼـﻲ ﻻﺴـﺒﺎب ﻛﺜﻴـرة ﻴﻘـﻊ

 

ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘدﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺎﺘﻲ -:

-١ اﻨﻬـﺎ ﻟـم ﺘُـدْرس ﺒﻌـُد ﻤـن ﻟﻐوﻴﻴﻨـﺎ و ﻤﻔﻛرﻴﻨـﺎ وﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻨـﺎ ﻋﺎﻤـﺔ ٬ ﺒﻤـﺎ ﺘﺴـﺘﺤق ﻤـن ﻋﻨﺎﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ

 

اﻟوﻗت اﻟﺤﺎﻀر اﻵﻤر اﻟذي ازد ﻤن اﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ .

-٢ أﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬـﺎ اﻟﻠﻐوﻴـﺔ اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ( اﻹﺸـﺎرﻴﺔ – واﻟﺴـرﻴﺔ ) ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﺠدﻴـدة اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻨﺤﻴﺎﻫـﺎ

وﻨﺤـن ﻗـد دﺨﻠﻨـﺎ أﺒـواب اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﺤـﺎدي و اﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻀـﺎرة اﻷز ارر و اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻻت و

اﻟﻌﻘوﻝ اﻹﻟﻛﺘروﻨﻴﺔ وﻫﻨدﺴﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎت و اﻟﺴﻼح اﻟﻨووي و ﻗوة اﻟﻌﻠم و رﻤوز اﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺘﻬﺎ.

-٣ ﺒﻴـــﺎن ﻤﻘـــدار ﺼـــﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐـــﺎت اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴـــﺔ اﻹﻨﺴـــﺎﻨﻴﺔ وﺘﺘﺒـــﻊ ﻤﺤـــﺎوﻻت ﺼـــﻨﻊ اﻟﻛـــﻼم

اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻲ وأﺜـرﻩ ﻓـﻲ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺼـوت و اﻟﺼـوﺘﻴﺎت اﻟﺤدﻴﺜـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺒـدأت ﻷوﻝ ﻤـرة ﻓـﻲ

ﺘ ارﺜﻨﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻟد ﻋﻨد اﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻟﻔذ اﻟﺠﻠﻴﻝ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻝ ﺒن اﺤﻤد اﻟﻔ ارﻫﻴـدي

١٧٥ -١٠٠) ﻫـ). ان ﺘوﻀﻴﺢ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺌﻝ وﻏﻴرﻫﺎ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﻴرد ذﻛرﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴـطور اﻟﻘﺎدﻤـﺔ

ﻟﻪ ﻤﺴﺎس ﻛﺒﻴر ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻻﺼطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺼورة ﻤﺒﺎﺸرة أو ﻏﻴر ﻤﺒﺎﺸرة؛ وﻟﻬذا اﻟﺴﺒب ﻗُ ِﺴـَم

اﻟﺒﺤــث ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﻴن أﺴﺎﺴــﻴن ﻟﺘﻐطﻴــﺔ اﻟﻤﺴــﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﺘــﻲ أﺜﺎرﻫــﺎ ﺒﻤــﺎ ﻨﺴــﺘطﻴﻊ ﻤــن د ارﺴــﺔ

وﺘﺼــﻨﻴف اﻷوﻝ ﻤﻨﻬــﺎ ﻴﺘﻀــﻤن اﻹﺸــﺎرة إﻟــﻰ اﻟﻤــذاﻫب اﻟﺘــﻲ ﺘﻔﺴــر اﻟﻠﻐــﺔ أو اﻟﻠﻐــﺎت

اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻴــﺔ ﻋﻨــد اﻟﺒﺸــر وﺘﺘﺒــﻊ اﻟﺠــذر اﻟﻌﻠﻤــﻲ اﻟــذي ﺘﻨﺘﻤــﻲ إﻟﻴــﻪ ((اﻟﻠﻐــﺎت اﻻﺼــطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ

))ﻻﻨﻬـﺎ ظﻬـرت ﻟﻠوﺠـود ﻨﺘﻴﺠـﺔ ﺤﺘﻤﻴـﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴـدات اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟﺼـﻨﺎﻋﻲ

اﻟﺤدﻴث ٬ وﻗد ﻋرﻓت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ أوﻝ ﻤﺜﺎﻝ ارﺌـد ﻟﻠﻐـﺎت اﻻﺼـطﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ وﻗـت ﻤﺒﻛـر
To Asses Maternal Morbidity and Mortality of Induced Abortion among Admitted Cases in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi
Authors: Khatun Marzina , Sultana Shadia Sharmin , Parven Rehana , Begum Sharifa , Mondal Mousumee
Published: November 2023

Background: Abortion is pregnancy termination before the 24th week. Unsafe induced abortions, lacking proper skills or medical standards, cause 67,000 annual deaths in developing countries, according to WHO. Ensuring access to safe and legal abortion services is critical to reducing maternal mortality and safeguarding women's health globally. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out maternal mortality as well as morbidity related to induce abortion for termination of unwanted pregnancy in our set up. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 patients who admitted as cases of induced abortion in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from March' 2014 to September 2014Those who had given informed written consent was finally enrolled in this study. Patients' details history, clinical examination investigation, and operation note was collected in a preformed data sheet. Data was presented in the form of tables and graphs. Data was presented with descriptive statistics the level of significance of 0.05 was used for this study. Results: Among 92 patients were 15(16.3%) hemorrhage, 9(9.8%) hypovolemic shock, 10(10.9%) generalized peritonitis, 34(36.9%) pelvic peritonitis5 (5.4%) perforation of uterus, 4(4.3%) cervical injury, 1(1.1%) perforation of gut, 2(2.2%) septic shock, 2(2.2%) acute renal failure, 10(10.9%) no major complication. Among 92 patient 86 (93.5%) patients were improved and discharged and 6(6.5%) patients were expired. Conclusion: Induced abortion is a common gynecological problem requiring hospital admission and treatment. It has serious short term and long-term complications affecting women's health and life.
TRADISI AQIQAH DAN TEDHAK SITEN DI DESA LINGGOASRI KECAMATAN KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Alawiyatus saadah Nur , Jazif putri Shafira
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Tradisi Aqiqah, dan Tedhak Siten di Desa Linggoasri Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui praktik pelaksanaan Tradisi Aqiqah, dan Tedak Siten  yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Linggoasri Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dimana masyarakat desa tersebut memiliki keyakinan agama yang beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosesi aqiqah dan tedhak siten di desa Linggoasri ini sama seperti pada umumnya yang dilakukan di daerah lain, yakni dilakukan bagi orang yang mampu. Acara aqiqah dan tedhak siten di desa ini tidak hanya dibagikan pada saudara muslim saja, namun saudara yang non Islam pun turut serta diberi slametan aqiqah tersebut, karena rasa syukurnya dan tidak memandang perbedaan agama. Namun, tetap ketika acara slametan ataupun doa, tetap dilakukan sesuai agama yang dianut masing-masing.
USE OF RESISTORS MADE WITH THICK-LAYER TECHNOLOGY, THOSE NOT SENSITIVE TO LOW TEMPERATURES IN LOAD CELLS
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Faculty of Physics . National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tursunov M. Е. , Dekhkonov A. T. ,   Doctoral Student, Faculty of Physics , National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Sharipov J. F. ,   Research Intern, Faculty of Physics  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: November 2023

A strain gauge made of thick-film resistors has a great potential for use in civil engineering owing to its relatively high voltage sensitivity, stability, low production cost, and long-term service capacities. However, a persistent drawback of strain gauges is their thermal sensitivity. To address this problem, it is advisable to propose and manufacture a strain gauge made of thick film resistors that do not sense low temperatures. This paper makes a close look into the effects of resistor paste components and baking temperature on the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of a thick-film resistor. Thick film resistors made from RuO2 concentrations from 10 wt% to 30 wt% baked at different temperatures on an Al2O3 substrate, have been investigated. The relationship between resistor resistance, TCR and scale factor (GF) has been subject for studies. Findings show that TCR rises with an increase of the RuO2 concentration and baking temperature. Near the minimum (Tmin) of the resistance-temperature curve, the temperature has the least effect on the resistance value, and a thick-film resistor can be considered insensitive to temperature in a certain range. The ratio of TCR to GF and Tmin depends on the film resistance of thick film resistors. By varying the concentration of the conductive phase and the baking temperature, the film resistance of thick-film resistors can be controlled, and low-temperature strain gauges can be achieved for different ambient temperatures.
КИЙИМ ОСТИДАГИ МИКРОИҚЛИМ ПАРАМЕТРЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of General Technical Sciences and Technologies  Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Mamasolieva Sh. L.
Published: November 2023

When using the overalls, metabolic products accumulate under it - sweat in the form of a vapour-gas and wet phase. To increase productivity of workers and maintain a comfortable body ambience, that is, an optimal microclimate under special clothing, it is important to remove accumulated moisture and other metabolic products as soon as possible. The method for solving this problem should be aimed at normalizing the state of heat exchange by the human body, associated with the level of severity of labor and changes in the parameters of the external environment. The problem can be solved by improving the design of work-wear or the hygienic properties of the work-wear cloth. This article determines parameters of the ambience under special clothing made of a new fibrous gauze recommended for workers in the automotive industry and compares the findings. The level of comfort of the microclimate in special clothes made of gas with a new composition of fibers with increased hygienic properties, recommended for workers in assembly shops of automobile plants, has been maintained.
FIRE DETECTION BY CHANGING THE INTENSITY OF COLOR FILTERING IN THE VIDEO IMAGE
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for International Cooperation  ,Samarkand State University named after Sharaf Rashidov, Akhatov A. R. , Tozhiyev M. R. ,   Doctoral Student at the Department of Computer Science and Programming  Jizzakh branch of Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Shirinboyev R. Sh. ,   Master’s Student of the Department of Computer Science and Programming  Jizzakh branch of Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The paper reviews achievements made in the field of video analytics and computer vision, which enable automatic detection of fires, based on video data. Various algorithms have been implemented in sought for effective fire detection methods using video. As one of these, a color-based fire detection algorithm is being described. However, using only one color model for fi re detection is an inefficient approach. The paper proposes a method for estimating temporal changes in pixel intensity, which is used to retrieve information about fires from fire-like objects in a video image. This method helps to calculate the average intensity value in a sequence of shots. A special software has been developed in the Python programming language using the OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) library, and the corresponding findings have been gained in view to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DESIGN OF AIR-FLOW DUST-CLEANING UNIT IN COTTON CLEANING FACTORIES
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor , Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Murodov O. J. , Saidova N. A. ,   Doctoral Candidate , Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute
Published: November 2023

A detailed analysis of cyclones for cleaning dusty air coming out of ginneries has been provided in this article. The composition, temperature and speed of the dusty airflow coming out of ginneries have been studied. Depending on the composition of the dusty air, a new unit has been developed with a number of improvements up to the cyclone separator. With the help of the SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation program, a new model for the design of a unit for cleaning a dusty air flow in a cyclone was developed, and a unit with the highest cleaning efficiency was selected among the new developed models. The design of an improved new cyclone separator unit has been simulated using SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation software and the results were obtained. The design values of speeds in the SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation model were theoretically calculated using the Navier-Stokes equations. The pressure, temperature, speed, on their basis, the dynamic viscosity of dust particles inside the unit have been studied, and the results have been obtained.
STUDYING THE FILLING INDICATORS OF SILK-COTTON MIXED FABRICS (BASED ON THE ‘ADRAS’ CLOTH)
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Processing of textile products”  Jizzakh Polytechnical Institute, Doniyorova M. A. , Razhapova U. B. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer, Department of Textile Materials Science  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Yuldasheva М. М. ,   Assistant of the Department “Processing of textile products”  Jizzakh Polytechnical Institute
Published: November 2023

This article provides information on the reforms ongoing in the Textile Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan on processing local precious silk fiber and expanding the output of finished products for export. The research has made a review of the pieces of scientific work written by Uzbek female scientists on important aspects of the fabrics, which have become the national brand. Existing Adras fabrics were used as a basis for making a new type of the national Adras fabric; a comparative study of filling parameters and surface density was carried out. According to the research findings it can be stated that the principle of thinner and thicker yarns was not observed when choosing the filling parameters in plain weave Adras fabrics made with pure cotton yarn and classic Adras fabrics having satin weave. Filling indicators are not theoretically based, which negatively affects appearance (gloss) of the fabric. Therefore, improving the visibility of Adras fabrics requires a close look into filling parameters. In the context of our republic, it would be advisable not only to increase the production of national fabrics, but also to expand the scope of insignificant research and raise involvement of females in scientific activities.
УСТКИ КИЙИМ ПАКЕТИДА ИСИТУВЧИ ҚАТЛАМЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ВА УНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Assistant Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Rasulova M. K. , Khodjaeva K. T. ,   Assistant  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry
Published: November 2023

The article discusses types of insulating layers used for outerwear, i.e. materials made with natural, synthetic and mixed fibers, their thickness, surface density, suitability for certain temperatures, advantages and disadvantages, as well as their air permeability and heat storage properties of packaging samples. Taking into account the fact that heat-retaining materials prevent the intake of cold from the outer ambience and maintain the thermal balance of the body as well as in view to create a package of outerwear that will meet climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, findings have been reviewed and the study - launched based on the indicators of air permeability and heat saving properties of the insulation package, lining and insulation. As for the air permeability, readings of a cotton insulation bag sample reached the highest point (70.7 dm3 /cm2 s). As per the heat-saving indicators, the highest point was shown by paired (63 %) packaging samples with heating layers. When choosing packaging materials for children’s outerwear, consideration was given to their comfort, lightness, hygroscopicity, hypoallergenicity, wear resistance, compatibility with weather conditions, the issue of recommending packaging materials at account of consumer demand, has been closely studied.
PAXTA TOZALASH MASHINALARI UCHUN TAKOMILLASHTIRILGAN TASMALI UZATMANING NAZARIY HISOBI VA TAJRIBADA SINASH
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Dzhuraev A. Dz. , Kasimov A. A. ,   Assistant , Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry
Published: November 2023

The article considers the object of belt transmission driving all the drums of the USK cotton[1]cleaning unit, most commonly used in the cleaning shop of cotton-cleaning plants, and theoretically calculates the improved design of belt transmission consisting of two pulleys and a belt. Traction power of belt and belt transmission according to experimental methods is characterized by dependence of belt relative slip and efficiency on transmission resistance coefficient. A mathematical model of new belt transmission design has been developed, which allows theoretical estimating of belt tensile strength and rational operating mode in elastic slipping zone; the design has been installed at the machinery of the cotton-cleaning plant, a part of unitary enterprise “Real Agro Cotton”. The results of the experiment were analyzed.
ПРИБОР ПОИСКА ПОДЗЕМНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ С ДВУХТАКТНЫМ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕМ
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences, Doctoral Student (DSc)  Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Zakhidov N. M.
Published: November 2023

With detailed large-scale topographic surveys of cities, especially when photographing executive master plans of industrial facilities, geodetic services perform work on measuring not only ground sites, but also - on detecting and localizing of underground utilities: water, oil and gas metal pipelines, power and telephone cables, etc. The search for underground communications by various services is carried out at use of special electronic devices for searching of underground communications: tracers, cable detectors. A number of shortcomings have been identified when operating these devices, including difficulties in detecting and fixing of pipes or cables in conditions of increased industrial interference, insufficient efficacy and accuracy of the search process, high energy consumption, low level of ease of operation, due to relatively large weight and size parameters. A comparative analysis of currently used search devices has proven technical defects of circuit solutions, and has formed the basis for developing of an electronic circuit. A working model of an underground utility finder with a pulse converter has been produced. Main technical characteristics were obtained after testing. The technical solution has been patented in the GU of the Intellectual Property Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
МУҲАНДИС-МЕТРОЛОГЛАРНИ ТАЙЁРЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИДА “МЕТРОЛОГИЯ АСОСЛАРИ” ФАНИНИ ЎҚИТИШНИНГ ИЛҒОР ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИ
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department “Metrology, Technical Regulation, Standardization and Certification”  Tashkent State Technical University, Matyakubova P. M.
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the relevance of introducing advanced technologies into the process of conducting theoretical and practical classes for metrologists in the light of a radical reform of the education system in Uzbekistan and the requirements for the competencies of graduates. The components of competencies of an engineer-metrologist are disclosed. The most effective methods and technologies for organizing theoretical and practical classes are described in detail: roleplaying and business games, trainings, projects, case methods, situation modelling and brainstorming. Today, the educational process must be continuous, flexible, intensive, multi-level and dynamic. In our opinion, the concept of professional training of metrologists in the field of design, creation and use of measuring instruments should be based on the ideas of forming a socially and professionally developed personality based on the use of practice.
ТАКРОРИЙ ЕТИШТИРИЛГАН ПИЛЛА ИПЛАРИНИ ТАДҚИҚ ҚИЛИШ
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Alimova Kh. А. , Umurzakova Kh. Kh. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Usmanova Sh. A. ,   Candidate in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Sabirov Q. E. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor  Urgench State University
Published: November 2023

This article provides information about cocoon automatic- and mechanical cocoon-reeling machines in silk manufacturing enterprises of our republic, as well as the state of cocoon cultivation. The technological properties of the cocoon shells grown repeatedly in local conditions of the hybrids of Chinese silkworms and the compliance of the raw silk produced from them with the requirements of the international standard have been studied. The compensation period in raw silk production is analyzed from a theoretical point of view. The factors influencing the linear density of raw silk during reeling, the methods of controlling the linear density of raw silk produced in mechanical and automatic machines are solved theoretically and according to the results of practice, including the time spent to fill the broken cocoon threads and the amount of defective length determined in 100 grams of cocoon thread. The quality of raw silk that can be obtained from cocoons grown in different seasons was analyzed based on experimental results. It has been proven from a practical point of view that the probability of producing high-quality raw silk from the cocoons of the III-IV seasons is low.
РАСЧЕТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА НА ОСНОВЕ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ОСТАТОЧНЫХ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ НА ХЛОПКООЧИСТИТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАВОДЕ
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Natural Fiber Processing Technology Department  Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Tadzhibaev M. A. , Azimov S. S. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Natural Fiber Processing Technology Department  Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Abdurahimov K. K. ,   Senior Teacher of Natural Fiber Processing Technology Department  Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute
Published: November 2023

This article presents calculation of cotton cleaning efficiency of the cotton ginning plant for cotton of low grades. In particular, effective solutions are offered to eliminate the forces and damages affecting cotton during the ginning process. Optimal solutions are shown based on experiments and scientific research to further improve cleaning efficiency in cotton cleaning process. In order to determine factors affecting fiber quality and damage, and improve the efficiency of cleaning processes, researches were carried out on different cotton varieties.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРА СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНЕРЦИИ НА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЧАСТОТЫ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В ПЕРЕХОДНЫХ РЕЖИМАХ
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of “Electrical Power Plants, Networks and Systems”  Tashkent State Technical University, Makhmudov T. F.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the use of wind power plants as sources of synthetic inertia in order to increase the stability margins and damping frequency fluctuations. The purpose of this study is to establish the possibility of using the synthetic inertia controller of wind turbines to reduce the amplitudes of frequency fluctuations in transient conditions. One consequence of integrating a large number of wind farms is to reduce the amount of kinetic energy (inertia) available to operate the system. If the system inertia becomes too low, it can compromise frequency stability when large generating units fail. The smaller the moment of inertia in the system, the greater the frequency fluctuations occur after the active power balance is disturbed. A regulator of synthetic inertia of a wind power plant has been obtained, which makes it possible to reduce frequency dips during transient conditions. Recommendations are made regarding the choice of gain factors for the inertia controller. A control model for wind turbines with a synthetic inertia controller is presented. On the example of a test circuit of an electric power system, modeling of disturbances in the form of a load surge and a short circuit was carried out. As a result, the characteristics of the change in the frequency of the electric power system in the absence and presence of a wind power plant are given.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ И БИОГАЗОВЫХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ УСТАНОВОК В МОБИЛЬНОМ ДОМЕ
Authors:   Student for Master’s degree in the chair “Alternative energy sources”  Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, Rakhmatov A. R. , Toshmamatov B. M. ,   Senior Teacher in the chair “Alternative energy sources”  Karshi Engineering Economics Institute
Published: November 2023

This article lists the main dimensions and parameters of a mobile home with an autonomous energy supply system based on completely alternative energy sources for consumers of heat and electricity in regions far from centralized energy supply. An integrated example of a mobile home’s general principled circuit, such as a solar collector, solar photobathare, pyrolysis, and biogas devices, is described as a mobile (portable) home-mounted view and home exterior. In addition, the article describes the Mobile Home application facility under research and the energy and economic efficiency for rural and farm clusters, fishing beekeeping industries. The article presents the sequence and principles of operation of devices installed in a mobile home.
A Hardware Vehicle Security and Accident Notification System using the Haar Cascade Algorithm
Authors: S. Syed Rafiammal  , C. Parnasree  , A. Ambika  , M. Manaas
Published: November 2023

Low-cost vehicle security and accident notification system is essential in this modern society as vehicle theft and accidents that occur are increasing daily. In this proposed system, hardware for vehicle security is implemented, with authentication, and accident notification. Authentication is achieved by face detection and recognition using an open CV. The defaulter information is forwarded to the authenticated mobile number of the person by whom the vehicle is owned, using the GSM module and a notification email. The face authentication module was developed using the discrete wavelet transform-based Haar cascade algorithm. In addition to the face authentication, accident notifications will be sent to family members of the vehicle owner. Micro electrical mechanical system sensor was utilized to detect accident incidents using the accelerometer concept.