bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Julia Agustina  , Shinta Avriyanti
Published: October 2024

Struktur Modal adalah perimbangan atau perbandingan antara jumlah hutang jangka panjang dan modal sendiri. Struktur modal yang optimal merupakan perimbangan antara penggunaan modal sendiri dengan pengunaan pinjaman jangka panjang. Kombinasi yang tepat dalam pemilihan modal yang dipilih, akan mampu menghasilkan struktur modal yang optimal, yang mampu menjadi pondasi kuat bagi bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020, Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu mengumpulkan data-data dari Annual Report perusahaan yang telah tercatat atau dipublikasikan secara resmi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2020. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 10 Perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang membagikan laporan kelengkapan dari tahun 2015-2020, yaitu sebanyak 5 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020, Besarnya pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2020 yaitu sebesar 37,5% dan sisanya sebesar 62,5% dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, GSCA
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI LIHAT DARI ASPEK KOMUNIKASI DESA MUARA UYA KECAMATAN MUARA UYA KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Muhammad Luthfi  , Jauhar Arifin
Published: October 2024

Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2017, Dalam periode tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2019, PTSL mampu mendaftarkan kurang lebih 28 juta bidang tanah di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dilihat dari Aspek Komunikasi Desa Muara Uya Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan 5 orang selaku informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisa data penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan prosedur pengumpulan data (Data Collection), kondensasi data, Display data/penyajian data dan Conclisions Drawing/Verifiying. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dilihat dari Aspek Komunikasi Desa Muara Uya Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong dapat di kategorikan terimplementasi.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program, Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL)
On the conflict of civil legislation norms in terms of determining the procedure for managing autonomous non-profit organizations
Authors: Shavaleev Bulat
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the comparative legal analysis of the civil legislation norms establishing the requirements to the management of an autonomous non-profit organisation, which allowed us to identify the conflict of certain provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law ‘On Non-Profit Organisations’. Resolving the identified contradictions requires amendments to the special legislation on non-profit organisations to bring it into line with the requirements of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The aim of the work is to propose improvements to the Russian legislation on non-profit organisations, in particular, determining the procedure for managing autonomous non-profit organisations. Methods. When writing the article, the author used the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of cognition, namely, analysis and synthesis, as well as such specific scientific methods as comparative-legal, formal-logical and other methods. Results. Based on the study of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law ‘On Non-Profit Organisations’, the measures to resolve the identified conflict regarding the definition of management of an autonomous non-profit organisation are proposed. Guided by the principle of priority of a codified normative act, the author proposes to exclude from the Federal Law ‘On Non-Profit Organisations’ the norms that contradict the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which will make it possible to distinguish the competing norms of the above legal acts and preserve the norms concerning public legal aspects of the status of a non- profit society.
Labelling of physical evidence as an element of ensuring its technical authenticity
Authors: Dronova Olga , Sevostyanova Svetlana
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issue of introducing into criminal justice system the procedure of labelling physical evidence with dynamic QR codes generated in the conditions of seizure of trace information after filling in a digital individual map for each object. Working with the encoded information is suggested to be carried out with appliance of the programme ‘Verification of technical authenticity of physical evidence’ providing access of the user authorised on a permanent or temporary basis to the primary and supplemented information on the labelled physical evidence, formed in handling the object equipped with a QR code. These data include factographic data on territorial-temporal parameters and conditions of seizure of objects, their localisation, information on the persons involved in processing physical evidence, technical and forensic means and methods applied in the process of detection, fixation, seizure, preliminary and expert investigation, accounting and registration activities. The authors emphasise the necessity of creation of systems of automatic identification of physical evidence with appliance of QR codes making it possible to trace the whole life cycle of objects. It is noted that the development and introduction of advanced software into practice can contribute to the creation of a modern system of traceability of handling a labelled object, aimed at preventing illegal activities related to intellectual or material forgery of physical evidence. Methods. The universal dialectical method of scientific research, as well as a set of various methods of general scientific and cognitive orientation, including logical, comparative-legal and other private methods of research are used as a methodological basis of the study. Results. The authors have substantiated the reasonability of introducing into the activity of law enforcement bodies the procedure of labelling each physical evidence, attached to the materials of a criminal case by using dynamic QR codes. This means provides technical reliability of each object, attached to the materials of a criminal case due to full traceability of all manipulations, carried out in processing it when investigating crimes.
Criminal-legal measures of special prevention of violent encroachments and their realisation by the police at interbranch law competition
Authors: Kiryukhin Andrey
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the issues of effectiveness of one of the directions of police activity in the sphere of special prevention of offences – the suppression of the most dangerous violent encroachments, infliction of harm when apprehending a person having committed a crime, through the use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers. The lack of consistency in legal regulation, in particular, in the conditions of legality of necessary defence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law of 7 February 2011 No.3 “On Police”, leads to interbranch competition of non-contradictory norms of different branches of law, regulating analogous social relations in the sphere of protection of a person and the rights of the defeated or other persons, but with a different degree of specification of the legal prescription. In a number of cases, the current situation leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the protection of an individual from violent encroachments, the appearance of possible negative consequences for the personal safety of an official himself protected by the state from legal injustice and court errors. Methods and Results. Based on the ideas on the dialectical connection between the state policy in the sphere of counteraction to crime and criminal law, the author critically assesses the system of legal regulation of the use of measures of special prevention of violent offences on the example of the use of firearms by police officers in the situation of necessary defence. With the use of axiological, logical-legal methods and content analysis the author’s variant of comprehensive approach to improving the mechanism of counteraction to violent offences through criminal-legal measures is given. This author’s alternative is brought for discussion by specialists of criminal-legal profile.
Perpetrator of a crime: modern challenges and responses
Authors: Kufleva Valentina
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The view of criminal law as a means of regulating the behaviour of free willed people, which limits the sphere of criminal repression, has always been corrected by pragmatic considerations related to the need to influence the harmful behaviour of non-personal subjects. In modern society there is a need for it in connection with the assessment of socially significant harm, the source of which are legal entities and artificial intelligence systems, resulting in attempts to include them in the category of subjects of criminal law on the basis of the theoretically questionable concept of distinguishing between subjects of crime and subjects of criminal liability. Methods. The research was carried out by means of various methods, particularly general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, generalisation, as well as private scientific - formal-legal, comparative-legal, method of interpreting legal norms, etc. Results. It is obvious that the issue of applying measures of influence in relation to non-personal subjects of law should be resolved with regard to and on the basis of philosophical theories of criminal law, the most attractive of which presents criminal law as a means of moral condemnation of acts that destroy the system of values designed to guarantee the stability and sustainability of society, and which does not allow the application of measures of criminal law influence against persons who are not capable of free moral choice. Keeping the current provisions on the possibility of recognising the subject of crime and the subject of criminal liability as exclusively a human being should be considered as a component of the system of maintaining the human aspect of criminal law and protecting the law from its dehumanisation.
On some aspects of detection and investigation of crimes committed against the sexual freedom and inviolability of minors
Authors: Foigel Elena
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to some problematic issues that arise in the practice of investigating crimes committed against sexual freedom and inviolability of minors (rape, sexual violence, lewd acts, sexual intercourse and other acts of sexual nature with a person under the age of sixteen). The criminalistic characteristics of crimes are given, special attention is paid to the characteristics of the offender and the victim, the methods of committing crimes, the mechanism of trace formation. Typical investigative situations that develop at the initial stage are revealed, the specifics of initiating a criminal case and organising an investigation are revealed, criminal and criminal procedure legislation is analysed. Methods. The methodological basis was the system of scientific research methods used, based on the universal dialectical method, the use of which determines the choice of systemic, activity-based, functional and interdisciplinary approaches in the study of the personality of the offender and the victim in cases of crimes against sexual freedom and inviolability of minors and the totality of its properties and qualities as an integral object. In addition, when studying the mechanism of crime and the investigator’s search and cognitive activity, historical, formal-logical, statistical, sociological, comparativelegal, and modeling methods were used. Results. The most problematic aspects of obtaining significant criminalistic information as a result of verbal investigative actions have been identified, recommendations have been developed to overcome possible opposition from suspected defendants, as well as legal representatives of the victim; the legal positions of judicial authorities and law enforcement practice have been analysed; algorithms for the investigator’s actions in identified problematic situations have been formed. The provisions are substantiated that a minor as a subject of criminal proceedings has a number of characteristics of a demographic, socio-role and moral-psychological nature, which determine the peculiarities of perception, memorisation, analysis and reproduction of significant criminalistic information about the act committed against them. The conclusion is reasoned that special attention should be paid to the tactics of interrogation of victims, which is limited by the current criminal procedural requirements and is characterised by short-termism, one-time nature, and the list of participants. The importance of the results of this investigative action is justified by the prevalence of the results of interrogations in the evidence base for this category of crimes, because due to the postponement of the crime from the beginning of the investigation, the search for other traces, as well as the production of experimental and search investigative actions is significantly complicated.
Information support as a prerequisite for increasing the detection rate of vehicle thefts
Authors: Shevyrtalov Egor
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Criminal scientists have always realised the important role of the category “information” in science. Many researchers have noted that the quality of information and cognitive activity of law enforcement agencies depends on the completeness and reliability of evidence obtained in the course of investigation. However, up to now “information” and related concepts are underdeveloped in criminalistics. The solution to this problem is of particular relevance in the context of widespread informatisation and the gradual transition to a post-industrial society. The task that law enforcement agencies and the scientific community face today is to provide quality information support for the investigation of crimes, including vehicle thefts. Methods. The study used general scientific methods of cognition of social processes (analysis, synthesis, deduction, system-structural method, description) as well as private scientific methods – questionnaire survey, statistical methods. The official statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was used as an empirical base. Results. The research has demonstrated that the study of the category “information” and other related concepts makes it possible to consider the subject of the science of criminalistics from new sides. The conclusion makes a reasonable statement that information support is an effective tool in the fight against vehicle thefts.
The phenomenon of reflection on the professional experience at the practice stages of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of The Russian Federation
Authors: Denisova Anna
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The reflexive aspect (associated with the self-awareness of the personality as a developing «I-concept») is a system-forming factor that ensures optimal interaction of all acmeological aspects of human professionalisation: educational, professional and creative2. In this regard, the study of the phenomenon of reflection on the professional experience of students of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is of particular relevance. This article reveals the essence and significance of reflection at the stages of students’ practice, suggests the introduction of a reflective map of their readiness for practice, and provides recommendations for the development of reflection. Research methods: theoretical (analysis and generalisation of philosophical, theoretical-methodological and psychological-pedagogical research, content analys is of curricula and programs, methodological complexes of practice), empirical (observation, survey, questionnaire, self-assessment method) and statistical methods (qualitative and quantitative analysis of results). The methods of A.V. Karpov and V. V. Ponomareva and the Student’s T-test were used as the main methods. Based on the analysis of the obtained data on the level of reflexivity among students of the 3rd-5th courses of V.Ya. Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and Lukyanov Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, a low level of reflexivity was revealed in 25.1% of 3rd-year respondents, an average level of reflexivity was revealed in 60.5%, a high level of reflexivity was in 14.4% of respondents. Comparing the dynamics of reflexivity in the example of the 4th and 5th -year students, we can see a natural positive dynamic. In an additional study, the respondents of which were the same 4th -year students, a reflective map of readiness for practical training was proposed. After completing the internship, the students prepared reflective reports, the results were discussed at the subject-methodical section of the department, and appropriate recommendations were given to each of them. In this sample of respondents, the low level of reflexivity has been leveled, in addition, the average and high levels have increased significantly. Results. The introduction of a reflective readiness map for a trainee student and a more thorough reflexive analysis at all stages of practice significantly increase reflexivity indicators and can be proposed for implementation in the practical training of future law enforcement officers.
Peculiarities of law enforcement practice of legislative acts in the first half of the XIXth century on the example of the Department of Estates
Authors: Krasnikova Yulia
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of the revealed peculiarities in the law enforcement practice of the legislation of the first half of the XIXth century on the example of the highest state institution – the Department of Estates, which ensured the allowance of the members of the imperial family. In the history of the Department under consideration the contradictory nature of monarchist power was revealed. The emperor, being the supreme legislator, was faced with a difficult dilemma: how to keep a balance between national and personal interests. While managing his own economy, he adjusted the state law enforcement practice to the interests of the Department, clarifying it with his resolutions. Methods. The main research methods were structural-functional and hermeneutic ones. They made it possible not only to work with the text and its meanings, but also to understand the peculiarities that distinguished the Department of Estates in the state system of higher institutions of the Russian Empire of the first half of the XIXth century. Results. The author concluded that the peculiarities of the law enforcement activity of the Department of Estates were primarily determined by the specificity of its tasks. Law enforcement activity was blurred by the interests of the members of the imperial family and general state tasks. The absence of some managerial decisions in normative legal acts and their fixation only in the form of resolutions to documents created unclearness (ambiguity). It caused contradictions in law enforcement activities and complicated the interaction of the Department of Estates with other state institutions of the Russian Empire.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS IN AKMOLA REGION ACCORDING TO EMERGENCY SURGERY
Authors:   Research Institute of Life and Health Sciences, Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Igissin N.S. ,   Higher School of Medicine, Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan,   Central Asian Institute for Medical Research, Astana, Kazakhstan,   Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic,   Kokshetau Higher Medical College, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ayaganov S.A. , Moldagali R.S. , Turebaev D.K. , Jexenova A.M. , Muratbekova S.K. , Rustemova K.R. , Igissinova G.S. , Bilyalova Z.A. , Telmanova Zh.B. , Nugumanova A.G.
Published: October 2024

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a major issue in surgical practice, with high complications and mortality rates. It severely affects patient quality of life and places a significant economic strain on healthcare systems, making its study crucial for public health. This study aims to analyze trends in acute pancreatitis incidence in the Akmola region from 2009 to 2022. Materials and methods: The study is based on a retrospective analysis of data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan according to the International Classification of Diseases-10 code: K85. Methods of health statistics and time series analysis were used to assess the dynamics of morbidity. Results: There was an increase in the total number of hospitalizations from 865 cases in 2009 to 1.061 in 2022. The percentage of surgical interventions decreased from 5.7% to 4.2%, while the share of conservative treatment increased to 95.8%. The mortality rate among operated patients was 20.4% in 2019 and increased to 33.3% in 2022. The incidence of hospitalization increased from 117.1 per 100000 population in 2009 to 144.6 per 100000 population in 2022, with a decrease in the rate of late visits from 42.6 to 36.1 per 100000 population, respectively. Conclusion: It has been established that for patients in the second group according to the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery strategy, hemodynamic support and effective pain management can contribute to early patient mobilization after surgery. Early mobilization, in turn, can expedite recovery and reduce the length of hospital stay, ultimately leading to potential cost savings. Conclusion. The study highlights the need to improve medical approaches to acute pancreatitis in the Akmola region. The results indicate the critical importance of early diagnosis and timely hospitalization to reduce complications and mortality. Additional research is needed to develop more effective clinical protocols.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH INFERIOR VENA CAVA THROMBOSIS: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baimakhanov B.B. , Madadov I.K. , Belgibaev E.B. , Nabiev E.S. , Rgebayev B.G. , Saduakas N.T. , Akhmetov D.
Published: October 2024

Kidney cancer with inferior vena cava thrombosis represents a complex condition that requires meticulous surgical treatment. The most common malignant kidney tumor in adults is renal cell carcinoma. The incidence of renal cell carcinoma has increased recently due to the enhanced resolution of imaging techniques. Most cases are discovered incidentally. Renal cell carcinoma's ability to spread to vascular systems without developing metastases is a significant feature. Venous involvement can manifest as a tumor thrombus in the renal vein on the affected side, potentially extending to the right atrium or the inferior vena cava. The risk of having a tumor thrombus in the renal vein or inferior vena cava ranges from 2-10%, with the right side being more frequently affected. The level of tumor thrombus extension can reach the hepatic veins and even the right atrium. This condition thus requires a multidisciplinary approach and a rational surgical strategy, focusing on achieving favorable outcomes in such complex cases.
THE EFFECT OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY ON DYSLIPIDEMIA: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN HEART CENTER
Authors:   «University Medical Center» Corporate Fund, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bekbossynova M. , Rysbekova A. , Andosova S. , Sailybaeva A. , Daniyarova G.
Published: October 2024

Background. Obesity has turned into a worldwide epidemic with increasing prevalence that is associated with excess mortality and morbidity. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases including cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Aim of the study was conducted to evaluate the association of obesity with dyslipidemia and hypertension among patients with low, medium and high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study was conducted at the tertiary hospital in Astana, Kazakhstan. In total 216 participants included in this study. Results. Student’s t test was performed to elicit association between body mass index and lipid panel analysis such as cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein, where all p values found to be <0.0001. Consequently, there is a statistically significant association, and increased body mass indexis linked with higher lipids in the body.Obesity increases risk of atherosclerosis 2.81 times in comparison those who have a normal body mass index. Obesity increases risk of coronary angioplasty with stenting 1.91 times in comparison those who did not undergo stenting procedure. Conclusion. Atherogenic dyslipidemia is extremely common in obesity, both in the presence and in the absence of severe insulin resistance, and is probably the main factor in the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in these people
High-voltage kV-class AlN metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors on single-crystal AlN substrates
Authors: Da Bingcheng , Herath Mudiyanselage Dinusha , Wang Dawei , He Ziyi , Fu Houqiang
Published: October 2024

This letter reports the demonstration and electrical characterization of high-voltage AlN metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs) on single-crystal AlN substrates. Compared with AlN MESFETs on foreign substrates, the AlN-on-AlN MESFETs showed high breakdown voltages of over 2 kV for drain-to-gate spacing of 15 μm and one of the highest average breakdown fields among reported AlN MESFETs. Additionally, the devices also exhibited decent drain saturation current and on/off ratio without complicated regrown or graded contact layers, which are several times higher than those of reported AlN-on-sapphire MESEFTs. This work is beneficial for the future development of ultrawide bandgap AlN power electronics.
Comparison of analgesic efficacy and safety of bupivacaine plus ketamine versus bupivacaine alone in rectus sheath block for midline laparotomy
Authors: Hassan Shamsul Kamaruljan , Thang Pooi Yee , Muhd Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan , Ismet Suki
Published: October 2024

Background & Objective: Addition of ketamine affects pain modulation through multiple mechanisms and may enhance the analgesic effect of local anesthetics in rectus sheath block (RSB). However, limited studies have evaluated the analgesic efficacy and safety of ketamine added to RSB for midline laparotomy. We aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of ketamine as an adjuvant to 0.25% bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided RSB following major abdominal or gynecological surgery with midline incision.
Methodology: Fifty-four patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists class I−II, aged 18−65 y, who underwent midline laparotomy under general anesthesia were studied. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups: ultrasound-guided RSB was performed in the control group (n = 28) with 40 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine, while in the ketamine group (n = 28) it was performed with 40 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine plus ketamine 1 mg/kg. Postoperatively, both groups received IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores at rest and on movement were assessed at 0, 1, 12 and 24 h postoperatively. The total 24-h postoperative morphine consumption and psychomimetic side effects were recorded.
Results: The mean NRS pain score on movement was significantly lower in the ketamine group at most time points compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The ketamine group had a significantly reduced total 24 h postoperative morphine consumption (14.3 ± 6.55 mg) compared to the control group (21.86 ± 15.46 mg) (P < 0.05). No psychomimetic adverse effects were reported in both groups.
Conclusion: The addition of ketamine to bupivacaine in RSB resulted in effective postoperative analgesia by reducing postoperative pain scores on movement in patients who underwent midline laparotomy. Such combination also reduced postoperative morphine requirement without serious side effects.
Abbreviations: ERAS - Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; LA - Local anesthetics; NRS - Numeric Rating Scale; PAC - Patient-controlled analgesia; RSB - Rectus sheath block;
Key words: Ketamine; adjuvant; rectus sheath block; laparotomy
Citation: Hassan SK, Thang PY, Wan Shukeri WFWM, Ismet S. Comparison of analgesic efficacy and safety of bupivacaine plus ketamine versus bupivacaine alone in rectus sheath block for midline laparotomy. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2023;27(2):154−160.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i2.2189
Received: December 21, 2022; Reviewed: January 17, 2023; Accepted: January 19, 2023
ANALISIS KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PADA KASUS TUBERKULOSIS BERDASARKAN ICD 10 DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA MEDIKA
Authors: Paramita Ida Ayu Putu Feby , Putri Putu Chrisdayanti Suada , Putra Gede Wirabuana , Romansyah Deva Eddy , Adiningsih Luh Yulia , Pradnyani Putu Erma
Published: October 2024

Coding of disease diagnoses at Prima Medika Hospital is carried out separately for inpatient and outpatient services. Based on the results of a preliminary study of a total sample of 30 medical records with a diagnosis of Tuberculosis, there were 11 medical records with an incorrect diagnosis code and 19 correct medical records. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of the diagnosis code in tuberculosis cases based on ICD 10 at Prima Medika Hospital in 2022 using the 5M analysis method. This type of research uses qualitative analysis, namely by narrating the results of the research based on the data obtained. Informants in this study amounted to 5 people and supporting data 30 medical records. Based on the research results, it is known that based on the Man element, it is known that the coding of diagnoses has been carried out by the coder for inpatient services, while for outpatient care it is still carried out by nurses. Based on the elements of the method, the medical record section already has SPO coding, but SPO socialization has never been carried out. Based on the machine element, coding for inpatients already uses ICD 10 and SIMRS but for inpatients only uses ICD 10 and SIMRS code guidelines. Based on the machine elements, inpatient and outpatient services use electronic medical records and conventional medical records. Based on the element of money, it is known that officers have not attended special training related to diagnosis coding. It was concluded that based on the results of the 5M analysis of the accuracy of the tuberculosis diagnosis code, it was found that the cause of the inaccuracy of the diagnosis code came from the elements of Man, Method, Machine, Material and Money.
Students’ Motivation and Perception in Reading English Texts
Authors: LumbanTobing Tessalonika , Munthe Melisa Debora , Br. Aritonang Sintia Romian , Asyari Sarah , Hulu Novia Magdalena , Br Sembiring Yenita , Lumbanbatu Ira Maria Frans
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to investigate Students’ Motivation and Perception in Reading English Texts. This study was conducted to find out (1) what intrinsic factors influence students' motivation to read English texts, (2)what extrinsic factors influence students' motivation to read English texts, (3)what differences exist in reading motivation among students of different demographic backgrounds and (4) how does motivation to read English texts vary across different age groups, gender, and socio-economic status. This study used descriptive qualitative as the research design. It was conducted to the students of SMK Telkom 2 Medan. After analyzing the data, it was found that students’ motivation and perception in reading English texts are influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, educational environment, and personal attitudes towards reading. By understanding these factors, educators can implement strategies to enhance motivation and foster positive perceptions, ultimately improving students' reading skills and their overall learning experience
THE EFFECTS OF NOMINALIZATION IN NBCUNIVERSAL: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN CORONATION 2023
Authors: Sihura Agnes Asnidar , Daniela Lerissa
Published: October 2024

Media have been frequently emphasizing the information through headlines to as it usually conveys a catchy advertising-style headline and retrieves the gist of the story. Regardless of its contents, the headline becomes one of the most significant factors in attracting as much attention as possible from the readers. Therefore, choosing the appropriate headlines is crucial for the media to produce their intention properly to the readers. One of the ways is using nominalization. This research demonstrates the effects of nominalization on the headlines taken from NBCUniversal. The eight effects of nominalization by Machin and Mayr is utilized as the main theory of this study. Utilizing a qualitative method rooted in the Critical Discourse Analysis approach, the research data is the headlines sourced from the Coronation of King Charles III on NBCUniversal. From the total of eight effects, this study found six effects of nominalizations that appeared on the headlines of NBCUniversal media including, people and responsibilities are removed, the sense of time is removed, the action becomes a thing, the common usage as stable entities, the avoidance of the agent while accumulating a sense of action in the text, andthe compressed of the story details. The study also proved that understanding nominalization theory can help in generating captivating headlines to attract readers’ attention effectively.
Politeness Strategies in Conversations about Transgender Perspectives: A Gender-Based Analysis
Authors: Male Hendrikus , Sbastian Daniel
Published: October 2024

This study explores politeness strategies in conversations about transgender perspectives, using Brown and Levinson's (1987) framework. The research employed a qualitative method, analyzing recorded conversations between male and female participants discussing transgender issues from social and religious perspectives. The analysis identifies four main strategies: positive politeness, negative politeness, bald-on record, and off-record. Positive politeness was the most frequently used strategy, with male speakers employing it 14 times and female speakers 7 times, primarily through agreement, repetition, and joking. Negative politeness strategies appeared 10 times, equally distributed between genders, using indirectness and questions. Bald-on record strategies were used 14 times, mostly by female speakers, indicating their tendency for direct communication. The off-record strategy was minimally used, occurring only once by a male speaker. The study finds that participants' close relationships and shared knowledge facilitated the frequent use of positive politeness and bald-on record strategies. Notably, male speakers were more polite, often using positive politeness, while female speakers were more direct and explicit, especially on sensitive topics. This research highlights the influence of social dynamics and cultural norms on politeness strategies in discussions about transgender issues.
The Industrial Design Model in Italy at the Stage of Formation. The Aemilia Ars Group
Authors: Zaeva-Bourdonskaia Elena A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the formation of the industrial design model in Italy in the peculiarity of socio-political conditions at the turn of the 20th century. Orientated towards the prospects of the design industrial culture, the progress of new art tended towards two vectors of development: a strong influence of traditional heritage of the great classical past and passion for modern examples of European design schools. The design, formed within the boundaries of the Italian regional version of the Art Nouveau style, stile Liberty, became a product of a specifically Italian design and artistic culture with a strong designer’s original creative beginning. It allowed freedom of experimentation in the search for its own unique means of expression. The industrial model of design was determined by the experience of the great craft heritage in addition to the influence of the artistic traditions of the new style. The new “revival” of the artistic industry of Italy took place in symbiosis of the activities of an artist-designer and artistic craft and industrial production. The Aemilia Ars group, as a regional design and production association, became an exemplary model of industrial design in Italy. The multidisciplinary structure of the association, which included a collaboration of architects, designers, and artisans specialising in various areas of the art industry, allowed the implementation of interdisciplinary tasks: from architectural restoration to interior design solutions. The group was an example of a unique design culture focused on a scientifically based approach, regional craft artistic traditions and an original style of a creative experiment. The great design-artistic and technological heritage as well as design potential of the Aemilia Ars craft traditions can still be found in the practice of a number of local associations of embroiderers of modern Bologna.
The Art of Sculpture in Public Space in China: The Wasteland Art Project
Authors: Mubing Qiu
Published: October 2024

With the development of public art in China, artists have been experimenting with the artistic form and means of expression of public sculpture. Previously marginalised by public sculpture, wild non-urban areas have also begun to attract the attention of Chinese artists. The Wasteland art project, implemented in Guazhou, Gansu province, is very indicative in this regard. Sculptor Dong Shubin, a professor at Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, is the initiator of this project and an experimental artist who aims to create a sustainable artistic community in the Gobi Desert in the northwest of the country. He believes that an artist should draw inspiration from a natural environment that is familiar to them, rather than simply imitate others or emphatically separate themselves from the general mass of people. After creating works such as Children of the Earth, Infinity, and Wind Talkers, Dong Shubin and his colleagues are gradually creating a Wasteland Art complex in the Gobi Desert.
Optimizing the Growth and Yield of Kale (Brassica oleracea Var. Acephala) by providing Eggshell Liquid Fertilizer and Water Hyacinth Bokashi
Authors: Haris Abdul , Nontji Maimuna , Robbo Anwar , Akbar Abdul , Berlian Annisa Agistati
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the optimal concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from chicken eggshells and the effective dose of water hyacinth bokashi for enhancing kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala) growth and yield. Conducted in Bontomanai Village, Bungaya Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, the research utilized a factorial randomized block design with two factors: concentration of liquid fertilizer (0 ml, 100 ml/L, 300 ml/L) and bokashi dose (0 kg, 1 kg, 2 kg). The study included 9 treatment combinations, each replicated 3 times, resulting in 27 experimental units. Key parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight per plant, fresh weight per plot, consumable weight per plot, root weight per plot, and yield per hectare. Findings revealed that neither the interaction of liquid fertilizer concentration and bokashi dose nor their individual effects significantly influenced kale growth or yield. The concentration of 100 ml/L liquid fertilizer produced the highest number of leaves (23.29), fresh weight per plant (73.67 g), and yield per hectare (5.50 tons). The 2 kg/plot bokashi dose resulted in the highest number of leaves (23.81), fresh weight per plant (72.98 g), and yield per hectare (5.60 tons).
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI INTERAKSI DENGAN TEMAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PERMAINAN CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Authors: Salsa Agnesya , Sapta Meiningsih  , Elisabeth Christiana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa melalui interaksi dengan teman menggunakan media permainan crossword puzzle dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PTBK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus penerapan layanan dengan tahap pembukaan, inti, dan penutup yang terstruktur. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket DCM (Daftar Cek Masalah) yang mendapatkan hasil subjek sebanyak 25 siswa dari kelas IX D SMP Negeri 21 Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan layanan bimbingan klasikal melalui interaksi dengan teman menggunakan media permainan crossword puzzle dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.
The reasons for the suspension of the preliminary investigation in the criminal legal assessment of the objective side of timber smuggling
Authors: Dubov Egor , Dolgacheva Oksana I
Published: October 2024

The team of authors examines the main problems that arise in the qualification of a criminal act involving timber smuggling. Attention is paid to such factors as the incompleteness of data on the actual volume of illegally transported timber, the difficulty of determining the value of contraband cargo, as well as identifying the place and time of the crime. The article analyzes typical situations when the investigation is forced to suspend criminal proceedings due to the inability to establish all the circumstances of the objective side of the smuggling of forest resources. The authors formulate the main problems, the solution or avoidance will contribute to improving the effectiveness of countering illegal cross-border movement of wood. The results obtained can be used as recommendations for optimizing the process of documenting and investigating crimes related to timber smuggling.
Theoretical understanding of the social functions of administrative responsibility: negative and positive aspects
Authors: Zaycev Igor'
Published: October 2024

The article attempts to consider the social functions of administrative responsibility from the perspective of the general theory of law and legal responsibility, taking into account the negative and positive aspects implemented within the framework of administrative procedural legal relations. The author’s understanding of the functions of law, positive and negative forms of legal and administrative responsibility is given, a new original view is proposed on the protective functions of administrative responsibility, which have a socially oriented orientation, ensuring the regulation of public relations, including taking into account conceptual approaches to improving control (supervisory) activities.
As a scientific discussion, it is proposed to identify three protective functions of administrative responsibility in administrative procedural legal relations, ensuring its negative impact.
On the issue of national working time standards
Authors: Andrianovskaya Irina
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the issue of the national working time standard and its significance in Russian legal reality. The consolidation of the national working time standard in international, domestic and foreign labor law is shown. Attention is drawn to the need to introduce the category of national working time standard into scientific circulation. It is proposed to consolidate the national measure of working time (normal hours) as a national standard of working time. Inaccuracies have been identified in the rules on the rights and obligations of the employee and employer in the field of working time. In order to eliminate them, it is necessary to modernize certain working time standards.
The concept of using modern technical means when conducting an inspection of premises that restricts the constitutional right of a person and citizen to the inviolability of the home
Authors: Kul'chikov Dmitriy , Kul'chikova Irina , Markelova Elena
Published: October 2024

The article provides a systematic analysis of current legislation, generally accepted judicial practice and various doctrinal approaches to the legal regulation of public inspection of premises, which restricts the constitutional right of a person and citizen to inviolability of the home, and suggests ways to improve current legislation aimed at eliminating gaps in the legal regulation of the procedure for conducting this operational search event.
As a result of the study, special powers of employees of operational units were noted when drawing up a protocol for the inspection of a home and using video and audio recordings, film and photography, as well as other technical and other means during this operational search event.
The paper describes the legal regime and classification of unmanned aerial vehicles depending on the maximum take-off weight and type of ownership. Taking into account modern scientific and technical achievements, it is proposed to use a quadcopter using the following innovative methods when conducting a housing survey: video shooting, panoramic, nodal and detailed photography, “online broadcast”, three-dimensional modeling, modeling
using artificial intelligence, digital protocol compilation and methods: photo and (or) video shooting using infrared and ultraviolet detectors, video shooting using gas analysis detectors, X-ray photography.
The use of modern technical means in conducting a home survey will ensure objectivity, increase efficiency and guarantee high efficiency of this operational investigative measures.
On the question of the expediency of introducing the academic discipline “Fundamentals of operational investigative activities” into the curricula of training lawyers and specialists for law enforcement agencies
Authors: Firsov Oleg , Makarov Andrey
Published: October 2024

Target: a study of historical aspects and the current state of teaching a course on operational investigative activities. The article examines the positive aspects and disadvantages of organizing the educational process in forty universities in the country in the field of study 40.03.01 Law and specialties 38.05.01 Economic security, 40.05.01 Legal support of national security, 40.05.02 Law enforcement, 40.05.03 Forensic examination, 40.05 .04 Judicial and prosecutorial activities. Methodology: dialectics, analysis, comparisons, generalizations. Conclusions. The authors substantiate the need to introduce the discipline “Fundamentals of operational-search activity” into the curricula of “civilian” universities. Scientific and practical significance. Based on the study, justifications are given for including the course in the curricula of universities for the training of lawyers and specialists for law enforcement agencies, which will contribute to the further development of the theory of operational intelligence in its open part and the training of qualified personnel for the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Penitentiary Service, and the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia.