bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso do Facebook com pais de recém-nascidos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Felipin Larissa Carolina Segantini , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Sanguino Gabriel Zanin , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: June 2024

Investigar e analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o uso do Facebook com os pais de recém-nascidos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada no segundo semestre de 2020, nas bases de dados Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online). Amostra composta por 11 artigos, divididos em duas categorias. Foi evidenciado o uso do Facebook como forma de recrutamento de participantes e como suporte de apoio e compartilhamento de informações entre os pais dos recém-nascidos. No recrutamento, a utilização do Facebook foi eficaz, podendo ser um método viável de contatar usuários. Como suporte de apoio e compartilhamento de informações, a rede social também foi efetiva, devido à troca de experiência, apoio mútuo entre os usuários, disseminação de informações, facilidade ao usar a plataforma e alto engajamento dos participantes.
Beba sem moderação: motivos das denúncias dos anúncios de cerveja ao Conar
Authors: Cruz Luciana Aparecida Nogueira da , Rodrigues Mariana Camerão , Seles Thiago Pestillo
Published: June 2024

As propagandas de bebidas alcóolicas, além de serem mais frequentes do que outras mercadorias, também apresentam conteúdo que pode ter papel facilitador no uso dessa substância psicoativa, visto que, na maior parte delas, trazem ideias e sensações de prazer. Por isso, esta pesquisa consistiu na identificação e análise qualitativa de propagandas de cerveja que tiveram alguma denúncia feita ao ou pelo Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária (Conar), nos últimos cinco anos (2015 a 2020), a partir do levantamento dessas denúncias no site do Conar e, posteriormente, foi realizada análise dos motivos condizentes com o código. Como resultado, constatou-se uma progressão nos alinhamentos entre as denúncias e as decisões, sendo encontrada maior dificuldade no alinhamento da infração em relação ao conteúdo das peças publicitárias do que em questões técnicas.
Engajando crianças em pesquisas científicas: o termo de assentimento no formato de história em quadrinho
Authors: Costa Débora Cristina Couto Oliveira , Madeira Francilene Batista , Teixeira Elizabeth , Gomes Ilvana Lima Verde
Published: June 2024

O assentimento infantil é uma exigência ética em pesquisas com crianças, porém a comunicação eficaz tem sido um desafio. Neste relato descrevemos a construção teórica e metodológica de um termo de assentimento infantil em formato de história em quadrinhos. A experiência foi realizada em uma escola municipal de Teresina, Piauí, com 32 crianças entre 8 e 10 anos. As etapas consistiram no estudo das questões éticas, na construção da arte sequencial, na observação participante, em ajustes na história em quadrinhos e na aplicação e assinatura do termo de assentimento. A experiência resultou em um termo com legibilidade de Flesch de 90,4 sobre as questões éticas na pesquisa com crianças. O assentimento infantil em formato de história em quadrinhos apresentou linguagem acessível, lúdica e legibilidade adequada para comunicar pesquisa com crianças.
As vacinas contra a covid-19 em plataformas de vídeos curtos no Brasil: o caso do Kwai
Authors: Costa Ben-Hur Bernard Pereira , Santos Júnior Marcelo Alves , Massarani Luisa , Oliveira Thaiane , Maia Lidia Raquel Herculano
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos as temáticas, os posicionamentos, as formas expressivas, os atores legitimados e os recursos visuais e sonoros empregados na produção de 482 vídeos sobre vacinas, publicados de 2020 a 2022 na plataforma de vídeos curtos Kwai. A partir de análise temática e de análise de conteúdo, identificamos que os vídeos apresentaram, em sua maioria, posicionamento favorável ou neutro em relação às vacinas e que ressaltaram as experiências pessoais com a vacinação. Não obstante, utilizaram sobretudo um tom humorístico no tratamento do assunto, com potencial desinformativo quanto aos efeitos colaterais das vacinas. Concluímos assim que, por um lado, o Kwai tem sido utilizado para expressão de experiências positivas com a vacinação, que podem estimular a adesão aos imunizantes, mas, por outro, tem sido também espaço para a circulação de percepções negativas e temores que podem suscitar dúvidas quanto à segurança das vacinas.
In Vitro Efficacy of Silver Carbene Complexes, SCC1 and SCC22, Against Some Enteric Animal Pathogens
Authors: M Alsadwi Akhil , MA Ibrahim Mohamed , N Shah Kush , L Cannon Carolyn , A Byrd James , Caldwell Denise , Droleskey Bob , A Bailey Christopher
Published: June 2024

Silver carbene complexes (SCCs), a group of novel silver-based compounds capable of gradually releasing silver ions, have shown significant antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacterial pathogens mainly isolated from human cases. The antimicrobial activity against animal isolated pathogens has yet been done. The in vitro efficacy of two SCCs with different carrier molecules (SCC1 with a methylated caffeine backbone and SCC22 with a dichloroimidazolium backbone) was investigated against three important animal and human pathogen species. SCC1 and SCC22 exhibited bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects against multidrug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium (poultry isolate), E. coli 843 and E. coli 1568 (swine isolates), and the poultry field isolates Salmonella Heidelberg, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Salmonella Montevideo with MICs and MBCs ranged from 16-21 µM (6-8 µg/mL) and 16-32 µM (6-12 µg/mL), respectively. Clostridium perfringens type A was sensitive to both SCC1 and SCC22 with the MICs being 11 (4 µg/mL) and 21 µM (8 µg/mL), respectively. These values were comparable to the MICs and MBCs for silver acetate. The MBCs against C. perfringens was >85 µM for SCCs and >192 µM for silver acetate (>32 µg/mL for all compounds). Ten hours incubation of C. perfringens with 40 µg/mL of all three products showed down regulation of virulence genes plc and netB, suggesting viable cells and silver can modulate the virulence. Treating the C. perfringens with higher concentration (100 µg/mL) of each SCC for 10 hours inhibited more bacteria compared to the untreated bacterial cells, however, no differences in the ultrastructure of lysed bacteria were seen and this concentration might not induce viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state as suggested by transmission electron microscopy findings. SCCs showed a broad antimicrobial activity against all bacterial species tested including multidrug resistant pathogens. Both SCCs demonstrated inhibitory effect against the Gram-positive anaerobic C. perfringens type A which could have a high accumulation capacity for silver ion. These data suggest that SCCs may represent a novel class of broad-spectrumantimicrobial agents, which may be used to reduce the burden of pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of poultry.
Propuesta de un Sistema de Categorización Conductual en ratones de la Cepa CD1
Authors: Maxi Maxi Edwin Alberto , Martínez-Suárez Pedro Carlos , Reivan-Ortiz Geovanny Genaro , Viñanzaca López Juan Pablo , Bravo Corral Galo Eduardo , Valencia Serpa Paulina del Rosario
Published: June 2024

La conducta es un concepto que se ha tratado de comprender desde tiempos remotos, su evolución ha transitado a la par de las ciencias naturales, la Biología, la Psicología comparada entre otras disciplinas. La Psicología no se limita únicamente al estudio conductual del ser humano, es así que las especies animales no humanas han formado parte importante del estudio de la conducta dentro de esta disciplina. La experimentación animal ha contribuido a entender la relación existente entre los patrones conductuales de los diferentes organismos vivos. Esta investigación exhibe los fundamentos metodológicos y teóricos para el desarrollo de un sistema de categorización conductual en ratones de la cepa CD1. Se utiliza una investigación de tipo explicativa-observacional, con un diseño nomotético multidimensional y de seguimiento, empleando registros de conducta y para su análisis, recurriendo a cuatro observadores independientes con los que se estima el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen y la prueba de independencia estadística Chi-Cuadrado. Los resultados demuestran que el sistema de categorización conductual fue construido con base en 5 categorías generales, mismas que se conforman por conductas específicas. Mediante los registros de conducta se evidencia que son conductas que realizan las unidades biológicas de análisis a lo largo de los días de investigación. A su vez, el análisis de concordancia muestra que los cuatro observadores empleados coinciden casi perfectamente con el sistema creado. Las significancias arrojadas determinan que existe relación entre el sistema de categorización y las observaciones independientes, confirmando así la hipótesis generada.
Bacteria-based immunotherapy: A promising frontier in cancer treatment
Authors: Leticia El-boutty  , Narges Pazouki  , Karen Simona Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Cancer remains a significant medical challenge, with uncontrollable cell growth leading to death. Bacteria-based cancer immunotherapy (BCiT) was first attempted in the 19th century and has shown promise in alternative treatments for cancer. Recent evidence suggests that BCiT can modulate immune responses via cellular and molecular pathways, with bacteria demonstrating an anticancer effect through toxins and cell membrane components. This study aims to investigate the progress of bacteria-based immunotherapy for cancer treatment, using data from previous studies. Bacterial-based immunotherapy harnesses immune cells to directly terminate tumor cells. through secondary analysis of previous research studies, comprehensive reviews of relevant literature were conducted. The PubMed, Science Direct and Frontiers databases were searched with the keywords “bacteria-based immunotherapy,” "bacteriotherapy,” and “cancer immunotherapy","bacteriotherapy,” and “cancer immunotherapy." A literature review was conducted, focusing on articles published no later than 5 years old. The safety and efficacy of BCiT are achieved through synthetic biology tools for genetic engineering. Combining bacterial vaccines with conventional therapies could enhance therapeutic benefits against cancer. However, the clinical manifestation of bacterial-based immunotherapy is limited due to potential infection and biosafety-associated toxicity and uncertain behavior in vivo. This review demonstrates the role of bacteria in the tumor microenvironment and provides a summary of strategies for immunotherapy based on their potential for cancer management. We will also propose advancements towards facilitating clinical translation for bacteria-based immunotherapy
Analyzing The Influence of Lecturer-Selected Audio on Students' Listening Comprehension
Authors: Nikijuluw Renata C. G. V. , Aritonang Parjolo
Published: June 2024

One of the learning activities impacted by the transmission of the COVID-19 virus was a listening exercise in a university classroom. Regarding that assertion, listening comprehension requires help from learners' English language components and lecturers' aid. The study's objectives were: 1) to describe the influence of synchronous and asynchronous audio in online learning (Synchronous and Asynchronous in English Education Study Program); 2) to describe students' listening comprehension; and 3) to determine the positive and significant influence of synchronous and asynchronous audio in online learning on student listening comprehension. This study used a quantitative technique using Ex-post Facto research as the design. Purposive sampling was used to choose 32 students from the English Education Study Program in 2018 and 2019. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and the students' listening final grades were evaluated using IBM SPSS 20.0. The findings of this study revealed that: 1) Synchronous and Asynchronous at English Education Study Program was in the medium category, as the highest score was 76; 2) Students' Listening Comprehension was in the "A" category, as the mean score was 82; 3) Synchronous and Asynchronous have a favorable and substantial impact on students' listening comprehension, as evidenced by the coefficient determinant value of 0.267 (26.7%). The findings of this study are intended to be valuable to lecturers, students, and other researchers.
Improving The 8⁹ Grade Student's Speaking Ability Using Pictures at SMP Negeri 1 Pulau-Pulau Aru
Authors: Suwarno Titin Arunia , Maitimu Chara Eirene Elnita
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to improve students' English-speaking ability using visual media with a descriptive quantitative approach. This approach enabled the researcher to measure students' fluency in speaking English. The research posed two questions: How can students' speaking ability be enhanced through teaching with pictures? And how do students feel about speaking instruction using pictures? The study focused on improving the speaking ability of 8⁹-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Pulau-Pulau Aru. The research employed classroom action research (PTK) as the methodology, consisting of two cycles. The participants included 31 students, the teacher who conducted the teaching in the research, and the researcher as an observer. Data collection involved tests and questionnaires, yielding quantitative data with a descriptive approach. The researcher used a descriptive approach to measure students' fluency based on specific criteria, with values categorized as follows: 130 = very good, 91-130 = good, 51-90 = fair, and 0-50 = poor. In the first cycle, during the pre-test, only 7 out of 31 students scored "very good" or "good," while 24 students received "poor" scores, indicating a deficiency in fluency. Following the application of post-test 1 in the first cycle, all 31 students achieved "very good" scores (130). This suggests that using pictures as a teaching tool positively impacted students' fluency aspect.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN 4.0 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PANGSA PASAR UNTUK KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA IKANKOE DI KOTA KUPANG)
Authors: Pua Geno Zainal Arifin , Tingga Chairul Pua
Published: June 2024

Ikankoe's business is the first online fish sales business in Kupang City, during the Covid-19 pandemic Ikankoe's sales volume increased sharply, because community activities were restricted by the government, so that in fulfilling food needs, one of which was fish, people bought online, but after the Covid-19 pandemic the sales volume of Ikankoe's business decreased, because fish sales activities in markets in Kupang City began to normalize again. The purpose of this study is to determine the sustainability of Ikankoe's business through marketing strategy 4.0 for competitive advantage. This research uses a qualitative research method using narrative analysis. The analysis tool used in this research is Nvivo 12 Plus sortware. The results showed that Ikankoe's effort to maintain the sustainability of Ikankoe's business is to change its business activities from the concept of sales to marketing, where the main key to the marketing concept is to achieve organizational goals by determining the needs and desires of target market consumers and providing satisfaction to consumers more effectively and efficiently than competitors, Since its establishment, Ikankoe has determined its market segmentation, namely smartphone users. Marketing strategy 4.0 is the right strategy for the sustainability of Ikankoe's business through websites and Instagram and supported by strategic offline store locations that are able to increase sales in the post-covid-19 pandemic era. Ikankoe's brand has very good positioning in the minds of consumers as an online fish marketing stall in Kupang City. Ikankoe also innovates in the product aspect through a product diversification strategy, then in the service aspect Ikankoe makes it easy for consumers to access the website and make transactions to purchase products (orders and payments) and respond quickly to consumers.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP KERUSAKAN MANGROVE DI DESA POKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Talakua Eygner Gerald , Lopulalan Yoisye
Published: June 2024

In mid-2022, there was damage to mangroves in Poka Village, precisely in front of the PT State Electricity Company (PT PLN) Diesel Power Plant (PLTD-Poka), allegedly due to accidental exposure to waste due to pipe leaks during bridge construction activities. If you look closely, the mangrove damage that occurs on the coast in front of the PLTD-Poka is not only caused by waste but also by community rubbish. Making coastal communities in Poka Village the driving force for mangrove conservation raises the question, namely, what is the current attitude of coastal communities in Poka Village towards mangrove damage? One component of attitude that is interesting to study is perception. Based on this, it is important to conduct research on coastal communities' perceptions of mangrove damage in Poka Village, Ambon. This research method is a case study, a sample of 61 people are heads of families in coastal communities around the mangrove damaged area in Poka Village which was determined using the Isaac and Michael equation and taken using simple random sampling. Data obtained through primary and secondary data collection were analyzed using a Likert scale approach. The five scale scores were analyzed by modifying the value equation, mean, interval and indicator index criteria for the question instrument. The results of the research show that the perception of coastal communities in Poka Village regarding mangrove damage is knowing or positive. This perception is formed from: sight (knowing about the existence of mangroves), feeling (feeling the benefits of mangroves indirectly), and utilization (using mangrove resources directly).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI IKAN SEGAR (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR SEHAT SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Hakim Amara Rohullah Balqish , Nurhayati Atikah , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Maulina Ine
Published: June 2024

The fish production figure in Bandung District is 32,167 tons with per capita fish consumption of 20.5 kilograms. This amount is still much lower than the national fish consumption of 47.34 kilograms and much lower than the total annual fish consumption figure for West Java Province of 38.23 kilograms. Even though fish contains protein in the range of 15-24% and is equipped with essential amino acids which reach 95%. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence consumer preferences in buying fresh fish at the Soreang Sehat Market. The research was carried out from October 2023 to January 2024. The research location was the Soreang Sehat Market, Bandung Regency, West Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Data analysis used Minitab 16.0 for Windows software. The location of the research was at the Soreang Sehat Market, Bandung District. The data used is primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. In this study, the variables studied were divided into 4 groups, namely the independent variables consisting of fish freshness factors (X1), consumer personal factors (X2), consumer psychological factors (X3) consumer social factors (X4), and the dependent variable, namely preferences. consumer (Y). The research instrument used was a questionnaire and to obtain quantitative data a 5 point likert scale model was used. The results of this research show that based on the multiple regression test, the R-square value is 78.40%, which means that 78.40% of the factors in this research influence consumer preferences in buying fresh fish.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) SEGAR DI PASAR ARUMBAI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Nanlohy Hellen , Saiful Saiful , Angrainum Ode Delvi
Published: June 2024

The decision to purchase skipjack fish in Ambon City is influenced by a number of factors, namely price, quality, consumer income and sales location. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of consumers buying fresh skipjack fish at Arumbai Market in Ambon City. The analysis used qualitative analysis, F test, T test and multiple linear regression. The method used is the descriptive method. Respondents as many as 67 people were taken by Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of respondents who buy and consume skipjack fish in Arumbai Market in Ambon City are dominated by women, classified as productive age (36-45 years), high school education (SMA), have dependents below or equal to 3 people. Most respondents have jobs, as long as the most respondents come from Batu Merah Village, respondents have incomes below or equal to MSEs in Ambon City of Rp 2,731,502. The results of the T test analysis show that the factors that influence consumers' decisions to buy fresh skipjack fish at the Arumbai Market in Ambon City are the price variable (X1) with a significance value of 0.000, the quality variable (X2) with a significance value of 0.003, consumer income variable (X3) with a significance value of 0.001 and sales location variable (X4) with a significant value of 0.007.
Nilai Tradisi Lisan Tutur Adat Takanab untuk Pembentukan Karakter Anak Melalui Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Banu Edigius Paulus , Lio Stefanus , Pia Bone Matilda
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the essence of local wisdom values in the oral tradition of Takanab traditional speech with a focus on efforts to shape children's character through guidance and counseling services. The method applied in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, with the research subjects being traditional elders who have a deep understanding of the Takanab traditional spoken language. The data collection approach includes semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results show that the oral tradition of Takanab traditional speech includes moral, religious and cultural values that are significant in forming children's character. The research results concluded that in Takanab traditional speech there are values such as honesty, integrity, compassion, justice, responsibility, devotion, forgiveness, tolerance, courtesy, humility, respect, appreciation, hearing, recognition, empathy, sympathy, and discipline. These values can be the basis for forming children's character through information services, group guidance, group counseling and individual counseling in the implementation of guidance and counseling services. An oral tradition-based guidance and counseling approach emphasizes the importance of knowledge transmitted through stories, myths and oral experiences from generation to generation. Traditional narratives are used to provide views on life, values, and solutions to problems faced by individuals. This approach views oral traditions as a source of wisdom that can provide deep insight and help individuals understand the meaning of life in a cultural context and the values rooted in oral traditions are the basis for character formation.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kreatif Siswa SMK Kelas XI Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis PBL
Authors: Sulistyani Niluh , Rustyningsih Nadia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze critical thinking and creative thinking skills in class XI mechanical engineering students at Leonardo Klaten Vocational School for the 2022/2023 academic year in mathematics learning using the problem based learning model. The subjects in this research were 30 students of class XI Mechanical Engineering B SMK Leonardo Pangudi Luhur Klaten academic year 2022/2023. The research was carried out in February 2023 – March 2023. Data collection techniques used were observation, tests and interviews. The results of observations and tests were analyzed using descriptive statistics assisted by Microsoft Excel to determine average scores and categories. The instruments used in this research include observation sheets, test questions and interview guides. The research results showed that the Problem Based Learning model implemented by the researcher was carried out at each meeting with a percentage of 79.54% in the good category at the first meeting and 81.81% in the very good category at the second meeting. Students' critical thinking skills in PBL-based learning reach the moderately critical category, while creative thinking skills fall into the moderately creative category judging from the average score and the majority of students' categories.
The first steps in a Judaeo-Bolshevik conspiracy
Authors: Ahonen Paavo
Published: June 2024

At the turn of the twentieth century, Jews were mostly blamed for small-scale and local conspiracies, but during and after the First World War global antisemitic theories started to emerge. In 1917, even before the Communist revolution, rumours spread around Russia that there was a close connection between the Bolshevist movement and Jews. Fear of Communism was prevalent in Finnish society, especially after the Civil War in the spring of 1918. This article focuses on one of the main manifestations of this fear, the development and spread of the Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy theory in the Finnish press after the Russian Revolution. The main sources for this article are Finnish newspapers and magazines published between 1917 and 1920. The goal is to describe how and whence the idea of a Jewish-Bolshevist conspiracy spread to Finland, and how new antisemitic ideas were connected to the millennia-old hatred of Jews.
‘Until the domination of the Jews is crushed, Sweden is not the land of the Swedes!’
Authors: Andersson Lars M
Published: June 2024

This article analyses Hammaren, a Swedish blend of Der Stürmer, Der Hammer and domestic antisemitic publications, published by the most radical Swedish national socialists and antisemitic crusaders, launched in January 1943 and discontinued on 30 April 1945, the day of Adolf Hitler’s suicide in Berlin. Hammaren fought a global war against an imaginary enemy, ‘the Jew’, described as evil and immensely powerful. ‘The Jew’ was responsible for everything wrong in the world, from embezzlement, petty theft and peddling to capitalism, Bolshevism and the ongoing world war, understood as an eschatological race war instigated by ‘the Jew’ and threatening the very existence of the white race. Hammaren, according to its contributors, was an enlightenment project; antisemitism meant self-defence against an overbearing, all-powerful enemy. This article investigates some of the strategies employed by Hammaren to spread rumours about the Jews, to ‘expose’ them and their henchmen, and thereby awaken Swedes to the dire situation.
Hydrological hazards at the mouth of the Pechora River
Authors: Magritsky D. V. , Agafonova S. A. , Banshchikova L. S. , Golovnin K. I. , Sevastyanova L. Yu. , Sumachev А. E.
Published: June 2024

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the situation with dangerous hydrological processes at the mouth reaches of the Pechora River (from the mouth of the Sula River to the Pechora Bay). The study used data from observations of water levels, discharges and ice phenomena at hydrological gauges (until 2022), information about inundations and adverse shallowing that occurred here, satellite images (since 1991). It was found that the main damage in the mouth of the Pechora River is caused by river inundations, one of the main factors of which is ice dams. It has also been established that the long-term repeatability of the icedam formation is actually greater than the gauge observation shows. During the spring flood, the floodplain is flooded almost annually, and in 25–50 and 10–14 % of years the water level exceeded the adverse and dangerous values. The city of Naryan-Mar often suffers from floods. Until the 1970s, these occurred almost every other year; more recently, there were major inundations in 1998, 2008, 2014 and 2017. The most dangerous season for the formation of ice dams and the occurrence of inundations has been determined. On a long-term scale, the frequency of flooding and ice-dam formation has remained practically unchanged, the duration of floodplain flooding has increased everywhere, whereas the time of the water level exceeding the adverse mark has increased in the river mouth segment upstream from the delta and decreased in the delta. The empirical dependencies between the water levels and the area of flooding, between maximum water levels and the duration of flooding are substantiated. There are four main scenarios of the channel of the Pechora River and delta branches opening from the ice cover in spring. The location of the main points of ice-dam formation has been specified. The third unfavorable hydrological process within the Pechora River mouth is adverse water runoff shallowing, which disrupts river navigation. In the vast majority of cases, it is associated not with low water levels in the delta, but with those in the middle and lower reaches of the Pechora River. This period lasts from August 11 to September 6. On a long-term scale, the situation with minimum levels in the summer and autumn season has improved. As regards other unfavorable hydrological phenomena — anomalous (by date) ice formation, sea-water intrusion into the delta branches, storm surges and wind-induced down-surges — it has been found that they do not cause damage either because of their low intensity and repeatability, or because they belong to other parts of the Pechora mouth region.
Factors of thermal denudation activation and thermicirques activity on central Yamal in 2010–2018
Authors: Khomutov A. V. , Babkina E. A. , Khairullin R. R. , Dvornikov Yu. A.
Published: June 2024

The paper presents research findings of the climatic factors responsible for the activation of thermal denudation processes leading to the formation of thermocirques in the central part of the Yamal Peninsula in the north of West Siberia. Based on a comparison of multi-temporal remote sensing (2010, 2013 and 2018) coupled with climate data, an analysis of the thermocirques activity in 2010–2018 was carried out. Thermocirques are specific topographic forms that arise because of the activation of cryogenic earth flows, the formation of which is caused by an increased seasonal thawing of the upper part of the ground ice on the slopes as compared to the previous years. Analysis of the monitoring data showed that in 2012 and 2013 all the types of surfaces are characterized by a significant increase in seasonal thawing compared to the previous period 1993–2011 (12 % increase on slopes), due to the summer air temperature, the amount of summer precipitation and the increased duration of the warm period. The results of the thermocirques activity analysis are shown on a map. The results of this local study were compared with those of a regional (Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas) remote sensing study of thermocirques. This showed a higher accuracy of the local study based on field monitoring and very-high-resolution satellite imagery. The analysis of the thermocirques activity showed that 1) over the period from 2010 to 2018 thermal denudation activity in the study area increased due to the anomalous climatic conditions in the spring-summer season of 2012, and then gradually decreased; 2) in addition to “classical” thermocirques, which were at different stages of activity in the time periods analyzed (2010, 2013 and 2018), a significant number of embryonic thermocirques were identified. Such thermocirques, just as the majority of small “classical” thermocirques, can only be identified on very-high-resolution satellite imagery.
Criteria of iceberg hazard in the seas of the Russian Federation Arctic zone
Authors: Bychkova I. A. , Kortikova K. G. , Smirnov V. G.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to develop quantitative criteria of iceberg hazard for the seas of the Russian Arctic based on the results of statistical processing of the data of regular satellite surveys. The study used non-commercial data of the visible spectral range from the Landsat-8 satellite (spatial resolution of 15 m) for 2014–2023. It is proposed that the criteria of iceberg danger be expressed in points. The main criterion is the value of the average daily density of icebergs in squares of a regular grid obtained for a particular month (season) of the year and expressed on a 5-point scale. Additional criteria included registration in the iceberg grid with a length of more than 200 m (extensive icebergs according to the classification of the World Meteorological Organization, WMO), icebergs with a surface height of more than 25 m, grounded icebergs (iceberg traps), and icebergs with high drift speeds (>1 km/hour). The additional criteria are estimated at 1 point on the iceberg hazard scale. To detect icebergs in the images, a technique was used based on statistical criteria for searching for gradient zones in the analysis of two-dimensional fields of satellite images. A convolutional neural network based on the U–Net architecture was used to automate the detection of grounded icebergs among drifting ice floes. Examples are given of the application of the criteria developed to the Severnaya Zemlya region. The possibility is discussed of zoning the water area according to the degree of iceberg hazard using the criteria suggested.
Studies of ice physical properties in Russia and USSR (late XIXthcentury — 1940). Ice elasticity and viscosity
Authors: Sazonov K. Е.
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with studies of ice elasticity and viscosity conducted in Russia and the USSR from the late XIXth century till 1940. Research of these important characteristics requires special-purpose instruments of sufficient precision to measure small deformations. It was a serious challenge impeding further investigations. B.P. Veinberg was the first in Russia to examine these properties in 1905–1906 using an instrument specially designed and manufactured for this purpose. In the course of his studies, he obtained data on the ice internal friction coefficient and shear modulus. This research was of purely academic nature and was not meant to include practical issues. Around the same time the elastic and viscous properties of the ice cover started to be examined by researchers involved in the construction and maintenance of railway river crossings. Their efforts focused on ice deflections under load, which they studied using standard devices applied in railway transport and bridge construction. The need to determine the elastic limit emerged only in the 1920s in connection with the first mathematical models of railway crossings developed by B.N. Sergeyev and S.A. Bernstein. They attempted to infer the elasticity modulus from ice deflections measured at railway crossings. In the Soviet period, studies of the elastic and viscous properties of ice were almost abandoned. The most interesting investigations were carried out by V.N. Pinegin in 1922–1925. In the late 1930s, V.K. Maklashin conducted experiments to determine the ice compressibility coefficient. However, his work contained a lot of major inaccuracies, which raised some doubts as to the results he obtained. Little research done in Russia on ice elasticity and viscosity can be attributed to the lack of practical interest in the data regarding these ice properties.
A utilização do Aço para a integração do Estado de Goiás ao cenário socioeconómico do Brasil
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Santos da Silva J.G. , Debona G. L. ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: June 2024

Historicamente, de acordo com a tradição, após a votação de uma Lei na Câmara da Corte no ano de 1824 foi autorizada a abertura de uma “estrada variante” que interligaria a região denominada Anhanguera (atual estado de Goiás) até a cidade mineira de Uberaba. Para tal, esta estrada deveria passar pelos povoados de Santa Maria e Monte Alegre, além de atravessar o rio Paranaíba, onde foi construído um pequeno porto para a travessia de balsas.
A Reboot on Energy Consumption at Different Income Levels: A Panel Quantile Regression Touch
Authors: Kurt Değirmenci Merve , Köse Serdar Murat
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The field of energy economics is steeped in numerous studies that have centered on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth, using multiple causality tests. However, with leveraging the previous studies, the literature needs to be expanded and enriched by harnessing modern, alternative econometric techniques. The aim of this study is to estimate panel quantile regression (PQR) models to find out the relationship between the energy consumption and the economic growth, by employing this technique on three separate models based on total, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption. With this three-tier feature built on the PQR models, our study is separated from the others and becomes a candidate to be a trailblazer. We unveil the effects of the energy usage on the economic growth at different quantile levels by using the annual dataset comprising the time span 2012-2022 for E7 countries. By and large, the aggregated numbers indicate that the renewables could be considered as a drive for the EG among higher-income countries, yet a drawback for lower-income countries. As for the renewables, while the solar EC poses a threat for the EG of the E7 countries as a whole at any level, the wind EC stands out as a driving force. On the non-renewables side of the study, the oil EC has a potential to ruin the higher-income countries as opposed to the coal EC, which supports the EG for the higher-income countries. When it comes to the gas EC, it shows a positive pattern for all countries.
Mondros Mütarekesi’nden Sonra Ermeni Faaliyetleri (Iğdır ve Havalisinde)
Authors: Toksoy Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Kafkasya’dan Türk ordusunun çekilmesinden sonra zor durumda kalan Türk milleti vatanlarını savunmak için milis teşkilatı esasına dayanan siyasi örgütler oluşturmaya başladılar. Olayları dikkatli bir şekilde takip eden Mustafa Kemal Paşa Samsun’da bulunduğu sırada Ermenilerin Doğu Anadolu ve Kafkasya’da yaptıkları mezalim ve bölgenin mukadderatı üzerindeki kaygılarını Paris’te toplanan Barış Konferansına katılan müttefiklere, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne ve tarafsız ülke temsilcilerine birer nota ile bildirdi. Ermeni Hükümeti, 28 Mayıs 1919’da, Doğu Anadolu’nun Ermenistan sınırları içine ilhak edileceğini resmen açıkladı. Bu gelişmeler üzerine Türk Genelkurmay Başkanlığı masum Türk insanını Ermeni taarruzlarından korumak, Türk ordusunun en birinci müdafaa görevi olduğunu açıkladı. Ancak bölgede olaylara müdahale edecek elde yeterli derecede ordu yoktu ve oluşturulan milli kuvvetler de İngilizler tarafından dağıtılmıştı. Kafkasya dâhilinde Ermenilerin Türklere karşı zulüm ve baskılarını iyice artırmaları ve bu taarruzların sınıra kadar dayanmış olması, hatta Ermeni topçularının da faaliyete geçmiş olması olayları içinden çıkılmaz bir hale sokmuştu. Temmuz ayı başında Kars ve Sarıkamış bölgesinden alınan istihbarata göre, Ermenilerin bölgede ileri gelen Türkleri ve özellikle gençleri toplayarak bazılarını hapsettiklerini ve bazılarını da öldürdüler. Ermeniler tarafından Türklere uygulanan mezalim ve katliam 1920 Ekim ayında Türk ordusunun ileri harekâtına kadar devam etti.
Determinants of Hypertension in the Elderly at Tangkahan Durian Health Center, Langkat, North Sumatra
Authors: Arrazy Syafran , Fajriani Arini , Mursyid Permata Amalia , Sumiati Sumiati , Azuba Mutia
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year and the most patients diagnosed with hypertension in Indonesia are the elderly, with 56.5% men and 43.5% women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Tangkahan Durian, Community Health Center Langkat. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 81 elderly people in the work area of the health center Bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that 56 people (74.4%) of the elderly suffered from hypertension.  Bivariate analysis showed that there was an association between the variables of routine examination of hypertension (hypertension control), routine consumption of hypertension drugs and smoking status with p-values of 0.004, 0.001, and 0.0043 respectively. Furthermore, there was no association between genetic factors, nutritional status, stress levels and socioeconomic status with p-values of 0.143, 1.000, 0.969 and 0.973 respectively.  This study suggests the local government to increase public awareness especially in routine examination, regular medication consumption and prevent smoking.

 
Keyword: Determinants, Hypertension, Elderly, Indonesia 
The Relationship Between The Role of Parents, Friends and Religiousness to Sexual Behavior in Adolescents at State Islamic Boarding Schools in Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Fakhreni Fakhreni , Astuty Delfriana Ayu , Salianto Salianto
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 4,2 million abortions are perfomed each year and between 750,000 and 1,5 million occur in Indonesia.Adolescents in Indonesia have been shown to start having sex at a young age,this is evident from several studies which show that the ages of 14-23 years and continues to increase every year. The purpose of this study was to determibe whether there is a relationship between the role of parents,peers and religiosty on adolescent sexual behavior in .This type of research is non-experimental observational using a cross sectional approach.The instrument used in this study using simple sampling techniques.The population in this study was a questionnaire distributed to respondents.In this study using simple sampling techniques.The population in this study amounted to 132 people and the sample size taken was 57 people who were surveyed directly.Random sampling of 10th and 11 th grade students.This study uses spearman statistical analysis.The results showeed that the role of parents on sexual behavior was (p=0.743, r= 0.44),peers on sexual behavior was (p= 0.027, r= 0.293) and religiosity on sexual behavior was (p=0.714, r=0,050) on the peer role variable there was a relationship with a significant value of the strength of the relationship of 0,0361,meaning that peers and sexual behavior have a perfect negative linear correlation (p-value= 0,006) or below 0.05 which means that at 5% alpha indicates that there is a relationship between the role of parents and religious understanding in adolescents,the less likely adolescents are to behave sexually.Sugestions to prevent adolescents in unhealthy associations,it is important for adolescents to morals with religious knowledge,as well as create and maintain good communication relationship with parents,so as not to fall into the wrong association and be more able to choose good friendships and bring themselves not to fall into unwanted negativity.

 

Keywords: Adolescents, Parents, Peers, Religiousness, Sexual Behavior
Analysis of Elderly Health Status through Intrinsic Capacity Assessment Using the Simple Elderly Screening (SKILAS) Instrument in the Community
Authors: Hayati Dian Geumala , Kamso Sudijanto
Published: June 2024

Maintaining the health of the elderly is a challenge today, considering that increasing age is generally accompanied by a decrease in functional abilities and health status.One of the preventive efforts to detect a decline in functional capacity is to conduct screening. Screening aims to identify possible risk factors and provide an assessment for further treatment. This study aimed to analyze the health status of the elderly through intrinsic capacity assessment using Simple Elderly Screening (SKILAS) instrument. This screening can assess the decline in intrinsic capacity and then provide specific interventions so that this decline can be slowed down. The data was taken from the routine report of the elderly program of the Tangerang City Health Office from January to February 2024 for 3942 elderly . The sample was taken by purposive sampling in 5 Puskesmas with the criteria that the health center had received training and had conducted SKILAS screening. Data were obtained from the results of screenings conducted by elderly program managers at health facilities or Posyandu. The visiting elderly were assessed for independence function using the Activity Daily Living (ADL) instrument and continued with intrinsic capacity screening using the SKILAS instrument. The results of screening showed that 3771 (95.7%) have a good level of independence. The results of simple elderly screening showed 26 elderly (0.94%) have symptoms of depression, 65 elderly (1.65%) experienced the risk of cognitive decline, 120 elderly (3.04%) experienced limited mobilization, 142 elderly (8.22%) experienced malnutrition, 225 elderly (10.16%) experienced visual impairment and 15 elderly (0.38%) experienced hearing loss. It is recommennded that all elderly people receive SKILAS screening to detect early decline in instrinsic capacity.

Keywords:  Elderly, Intrinsic capacity, Screening
PURCHASING TOURISM SERVICES THROUGH ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCY: DOES ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH HAVE INFLUENCE? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON BANGLADESHI TOURISTS
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Studies, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh, HOSSAIN Kamal , KUMAR Subrata ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics, Central Women’s University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, SHABBIR Rubaiyat ,   Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Faculty of Business Studies, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh, REDWANUZZAMAN REDWANUZZAMAN ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Studies, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh
Published: June 2024

Tourists nowadays are more dependent on online reviews to make different travel decisions. Electronic word of mouth has been playing a key role in influencing the purchase intention of tourists who travel through an online travel agency. In this context, the study aims to explore how electronic word-of-mouth determinants influence travellers' intention to purchase tourism services from online travel agencies in Bangladesh. Based on Social Exchange Theory information quantity, information quality, information credibility, and information usefulness of electronic word of mouth are identified as the four factors determining the purchase intentions toward buying services through an online travel agency. A total of 302 people participated and replied to the questionnaire, making up the sample. For the analysis, SPSS version 25 integrated with AMOS version 26 was employed. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis. The analysis revealed that, except for information quantity, the three other independent variables that determine e-WOM - information quality, information credibility, and information usefulness significantly affect tourists' service purchasing intentions from OTAs. The current research findings provide meaningful, practical implications for online travel service providers, online service agents, and managers of different tourism platforms to develop and implement strategies to manage online reviews across different online platforms to generate better responses from travelers.