bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The dynamics of mycological assemblage of Mairua Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Dabo Z.M , Saidu M.A , Gwiokura A.M , Dayyabu F , Hashim A.M , Abdulkadir Bello , Yahaya F.B , Ghali H.A
Published: January 2025

A mycological study of some selected species of fungi in relation to fishing was conducted at Mairua Reservoir. The people of the area are mainly agriculturalist, but fishing is the major activity taking place around the reservoir. Wtaer samples were collected monthly from February-April and June-August 2020. Spatially the data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and temporally using independent t-test. Findings on the mycological study shows that the yeast count range between 9.42±3.91 and 18.38±1.04 (106 CFU/ml) while the mold count range between 5.20±1.74 and 7.58±1.97 (107 CFU/ml) in various sampling sites. The order of the occurrence of fungal isolates across the various sampling sites was Aspergillus niger (30.23%), Cladosporium sp. (25.58%), Aspergillus flavus (16.28%), Penicillium sp. (16.28%) and Fusarium sp. (11.63%). The prevalence of these pathogenic fungi in the water could affect fish growth. Hence, there should be adequate sensitization to educate households and farmers bordering the reservoir on the danger associated with loading the reservoir with waste materials.
Accessibility and Spatial Distribution of health care facilities in Kware, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Budah Abdullahi Usman , Abdullahi Shehu , Gwiokura Amina Musa
Published: January 2025

The study examine Accessibility and Spatial Distribution of health care facilities in Kware Local Government Area of Sokoto State, with the objective to identify and map the distribution of healthcare facilities and determine the spatial accessibility of healthcare facilities in the study area. The data used for the study include Administrative map of the area, GPS coordinates of the healthcare facilities as the primary data, while GIS software and Microsoft Excel were used in analyzing the data. Quantitative techniques was applied using purposive sampling for this study. The result showed that there are thirty six health care facilities in the study area; 94.4% were primary health care (PHC) while 2.8% are secondary health care (SHC) and tertiary health care (THC).The distribution showed that Tsaki and Tunga wards had the highest percentage (13.8%) of HCFs. The Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) showed critical value of (0.723620) at 0.469 significance level indicating the distribution pattern of HCFs in the study area to be random. The 4km Euclidean buffer has series of overlapping buffer on the HCFs in the LGA, leaving three settlements out of reach. The study concluded that the wards in the study area have fairly physical access to HCFs. The study therefore recommends that new facilities should be provided to improve access to HCFs in the study area.
Physiological response of Vigna unguiculata to heavy metal contamination in mechanic workshop soils: A controlled pot experiment
Authors: Abdallah Saidu A. , Abubakar Mustapha , Danyaya Haruna A. , Abdullahi Mustapha S. , Saleh Sunusi , Ahmed Fadila
Published: January 2025

Soil contamination as a result of heavy metals has become a critical environmental challenge due to its far-reaching consequences for food security, human health, and ecosystem integrity. Anthropogenic activities are contributes to the release of heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr) which are of particular concern due to their high toxicity, persistence, bioaccumulation and non-biodegradability. Automobile servicing centers, commonly referred to as mechanic workshops, significantly contribute to soil contamination in urban areas because they handle various repair activities that release heavy metals into the environment. In this study physicochemical properties and heavy metals were assessed in soils from automobile workshops using pot experiments. The result showed that the soils are predominantly sandy loam, exhibiting elevated electrical conductivity (EC), signaling the presence of ionic contaminants. The study also revealed a metal concentration trend of Zn > Cr > Pb > Cd in the soils, which was mirrored in the plants growing in the contaminated sites. Notably, the metal transfer factor (MTF) exceeded unity in many locations, indicating hyperaccumulation of heavy metals in the Vigna unguiculata and highlighting the associated environmental and health risks. The trend in MTF values was Cd > Pb > Zn > Cr, suggest that cadmium poses the greatest risk of bioaccumulation. These findings emphasize the urgent need for continuous monitoring of soils in automobile workshop areas to mitigate pollution risks. Implementing effective soil management practices and remediation strategies is imperative to safeguard human health, ensure food security, and protect ecosystems.
Phytochemical analysis and heavy metal level in selected commercial herbs sold in Iperu-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Dayo Umoren Otoh , Ayodele Idowu Daniel , Olabode Osifeso O. , Olayemi Dosunmu Dorcas , Chineyem Ebite , Oluwaseun Abimbola Peter , Adutwum Aning-Dei Ebenezer
Published: January 2025

Herbal drinks are popular drinks in Nigeria nevertheless; most herbal drinks do not adhere to WHO standards. This shows the need to examine the concentration of phytochemicals and specific heavy metals in some of the commercially sold herbs in Iperu-Remo was the objective of the study. Four (4) herbs were purchased from vendors. The major aim of the study was to estimate phytochemicals using standard methods while an atomic absorption spectrometer was used for heavy metals estimations. The findings revealed that the highest concentration of Alkaloid was recorded in Agbo Iba (4.11 mg/L), Phenolic compound in Agbo Iba (3.66 mg/L), Tannin was in Agbo Iba (0.411 mg/L), and Terpenoids was in Jedi Jedi (0.931 mg/L). The highest Arsenic (As) concentration was recorded in Opa Eyin (1.02 mg/L), followed by Agbo Iba (0.581 mg/L), Jedi Jedi (0.351 mg/L) while the lowest concentration was recorded in FIJK Flusher (0.0046 mg/L). The highest Cadmium (Cd) concentration was recorded in Opa Eyin (0.273 mg/L), followed by Agbo Iba (0.112mg/L), Jedi Jedi (0.087 mg/L) while the lowest was recorded in FIJK Flusher (0.002 mg/L). As and Cd concentration in the samples were above the WHO standard except for FIJK Flusher. Nigeria as well as other countries with similar practices should incorporate these herbs into the National Healthcare System because there is a need for quality assurance, safety, awareness and standardization of these herbs for the benefit of the consumers.
Comparative relationship between the water quality parameters and standard for drinking in Jibia Dam, Katsina State
Authors: Ibrahim Aminu
Published: January 2025

A study was conducted on the water quality of Jibia Dam to evaluate its suitability for human consumption. The research aimed to compare the water quality parameters of the dam with international drinking water standards. Poor monitoring of water quality could result in pollution and pose significant health risks. Water samples were collected from three locations during the wet and dry seasons of 2019/2020, and 13 parameters were analyzed using standard laboratory methods. These parameters included temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, total hardness, chloride, nitrate, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, ammonia, nickel, and lead. The study found that the mean values of the parameters were as follows: temperature (26.81°C), pH (6.99), electrical conductivity (116.95 µS/cm), total dissolved solids (96.52 mg/L), turbidity (30.60 NTU), total hardness (196.83 mg/L), chloride (96.15 mg/L), nitrate (13.41 mg/L), dissolved oxygen (62.04 mg/L), biological oxygen demand (45.93 mg/L), ammonia (11.93 mg/L), nickel (0.24 mg/L), and lead (0.13 mg/L). Among these, total hardness had the highest mean value (196.83 mg/L), while lead had the lowest (0.13 mg/L). The study also revealed that 46.15% of the parameters, including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, chloride, turbidity, and nitrate, met international drinking water standards. The findings highlight the need for further research on additional physicochemical parameters, particularly heavy metals, that were not included in this study. This will provide a more comprehensive assessment of the water quality in Jibia Dam.
Cucumis Sativus Aqueous Extract Exhibited Nephroprotective and Hepatoprotective potentials in Cadmium-Induced Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Mobisson Samuel Kelechi , Odey Agnes Igimi , Ukpai Enene Esu , Abaka OtoAbasi Sunday
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern worldwide, affecting an estimated 10% of the global population. Hence, this study investigated the nephroprotective potential of Cucumis sativus extract on cadmium-induced toxicity in male Wistar rats.
Method: Sixteen rats weighing 100 to 180g were grouped into four groups (A to D) four rats each. Group A was control, Group B-D received 1.5mg/kg bw of cadmium, cadmium + 1mg/kg bw of C. sativus, and cadmium +2mg/kg bw of C. sativus respectively. The administration was done using gavage for 14 days, thereafter, blood samples and the liver were collected for biochemical assays. IBM SPSS statistical software version 28, was used to analyze the data (P-value=<0.05)
Results: Urea significantly (p<0.001) increased in treatment groups compared to control, and significantly(p<0.001) decreased in the group treated with cadmium+2mg/kg C.Sativus compared to cadmium control. Creatinine significantly (p<0.001) increased in all treated groups than in control. Reduced glutathione significantly (p<0.001) reduced in cadmium control than control and increased in cadmium+C. sativus (1mg/kg) and cadmium+C. sativus (2mg/kg) than cadmium control. Glutathione peroxidase did not reveal any significant statistical difference amongst groups. Catalase significantly (p<0.001) decreased in treated groups than control. Superoxide dismutase in treatment groups significantly (p<0.001) decreased than control and increased in extract-fed rats than cadmium control. Malondialdehyde in treatment groups significantly (p<0.001) increased to the control and decreased in extract-fed groups than cadmium control. Aspartate aminotransferase significantly (p<0.001) increased across treated groups than control. Alanine aminotransferase significantly (p<0.001) increased significantly in treatment groups than in the control. Alkaline phosphatase in treatment groups significantly (p<0.001) increased compared to the control and decreased in extract-fed groups than in the cadmium control.
Conclusion: It Based on these results, we conclude that C. sativus may possess nephroprotective agents that resulted in reduced serum urea, creatinine, and kidney oxidative markers, especially in the cadmium+C. sativus (2mg/kg) treated group.
Effect of pressure and moisture content on physicochemical properties of popped finger millet (Eleusine coracana)
Authors: Koros Clarice , Muchui Margaret , Kinyuru John
Published: January 2025

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is a nutritious grain whose traditional processing methods have received inadequate application in modern processing to enhance its commercialization. This study investigated how pressure and moisture content affected the puffing yield, density, expansion ratio, colour, proximate composition, selected minerals and antinutritive factors of popped finger millet grain. Grains were equilibrated at 15,18, or 21% moisture content and popped at 120, 140, or 160 psi. The results show that progressively raising the moisture content and pressure significantly (p≤0.05) increased the popping yield and expansion ratio while reducing density. Pressure and moisture content interactions significantly (p≤0.05) influenced the popping yield, expansion ratio and density. Popped grain lightness and total colour difference significantly (p≤0.05) increased when the moisture content was increased from 15% to 21 %. The redness and browning index were significantly (p≤0.05) reduced when the moisture content and pressure were progressively raised from 15% to 21% and 120 psi to 160 psi respectively. Progressive increase of pressure and moisture content, and their synergistic interactions significantly (p≤0.05) reduced the crude fat and moisture contents of popped grain. Moreover, crude protein significantly (p≤0.05) improved when pressure was increased. Zinc and iron and total phenol contents significantly (p≤0.05) increased when the popping pressures and moisture content were progressively raised from 120 psi to 160 psi, and 15% to 21% respectively. Phytates content declined significantly (p≤0.05) when pressure was increased from 120psi to 140 psi or 160psi.Tannins significantly reduced (p≤0.05) when the moisture content was raised from 15% to 21 %. These findings demonstrate that popping finger millet can improve its nutritional value making it a viable avenue for value addition.
On the identity of the species of Melipotis Hübner, 1818 from Ascension Island (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Karisch Timm
Published: January 2025

Robinson & Kirke (1990) reported the occurrence of Melipotis obliquivia (Hampson, 1926) on Ascension Island. After more material was available for genitalia dissection and barcoding, the identity of the Melipotis population on Ascension has been verified. The specimens are conspecific with Melipotis famelica (Guenée, 1852), which is widely distributed in southern North America, the Caribbean, Central and South America. On Ascension the species is quite common, with a focus on the Green Mountain.
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Cesarean Section Delivery among Pregnant Women Attending Rwamagana Level Two Teaching Hospital, Rwanda
Authors: Uwingabire Jean Bosco , Gbadamosi Mojeed Akorede , Mochama Monica , Kubahoniyesu Theogene
Published: January 2025

BackgroundCesarean section (CS) is an essential, life-saving procedure when clinically justified. However, exceeding the World Health Organization's recommended prevalence (10–15%) may lead to adverse outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CS at Rwamagana Hospital and to assess the associated factors.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among 426 postpartum women at Rwamagana Hospital. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were employed. Statistical significance was set at a 5% level.ResultsThe results showed a 38% prevalence of CS. Women younger than 25 years were 9.51 times more likely to undergo CS compared to those aged 36-45 years (AO:9.51, 95% CI: 3.37-26.83, p < 0.001), Fetal malposition (AOR:106.8, 95% CI: 29.89-382.25, p < 0.001), experiencing no labour (AOR: 4.64, 95%CI: 1.71 - 12.63, p = 0.003), and first-time mothers (Parity=1) (AOR: 19.65, 95%CI: 8.91-43.33, p<0.001) were positively associated with CS. However, Previous vaginal birth reduced the odds of CS by 89% (AOR:0.11, 95% CI: 0.06-0.21, p < 0.001). ConclusionThe prevalence of CS at Rwamagana Hospital exceeds the WHO recommendation. There is a need for enhanced community education to support safe vaginal deliveries.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(3):435-444
Factors Associated With Minimum Acceptable Diet among Children Aged 6 to 23 Months in Rwanda
Authors: Harindintwari Ildephonse , Mochama Monica , Nsanzabera Charles , Kubahoniyesu Theogene
Published: January 2025

BackgroundGlobally, one in two children aged 6 to 23 months fails to meet recommended dietary practices, with 70% fail to meet dietary diversity or meal frequency. This study assessed factors associated with the minimum acceptable diet (MAD) among children aged 6 to 23 months in Rwanda.MethodsThis cross–sectional study utilized secondary data from the 2019–2020 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS), analyzing 1,203 children. Weighted data were analyzed using STATA version 17, employing bivariate and multivariable logistic regression at a 5% significance level.ResultsThe prevalence of MAD was 23.9%. Among breastfed children aged 6–8 months, 27.09% achieved the minimum meal frequency (MMF), while only 11.9% of children aged 9–23 months met the MMF. Significant factors associated with MAD included residence in the Eastern Province (AOR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.02–2.27), access to nutrition–related information (AOR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.03–2.41), and household wealth, with the richest households showing the highest odds (AOR: 5.93; 95% CI: 3.08–11.42). Delivery in health facilities also increased odds (AOR: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.20–9.77).ConclusionThe low prevalence of MAD highlights the need for promoting dietary diversity and meal frequency, support low–income households to improve child feeding practices.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(3):445-453
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Determinants in Pregnant Women in Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Uzochukwu Kierian Ikechukwu , Ugbenyen Anthony Moses , Olufemi Ajayi Olulope
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThere are limited epidemiological data on metabolic syndrome (MetS) during gestation in many developing nations. Available information on MetS prevalence in pregnancy is of clinical importance as it could aid in identifying pregnant women at risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of MetS, and its associated risk factors in pregnant women in Auchi, Edo Stage, Nigeria. MethodsThis hospital-based cross-sectional study involved 223 pregnant women aged 17-45 years recruited from selected hospitals in Auchi and its environs. Information on socio-demography and nutritional habits were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire. Anthropometric indices were determined using appropriate methods for height, weight and BMI. Blood glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol were determined from the serum of the study participants using enzymatic assay. The prevalence of MetS was determined using the HNLBI/AHA and NECP ATP III definitions, modified for pregnant women.ResultsThe findings revealed the following prevalences: MetS 10.8% , low HDL 35.7%, obesity 14.4%, high blood pressure 4.5%, hyperglycaemia 21.6% and hypertriglyceridemia 11.8%. There was no significant association between social-demographic and life style parameters with MetS. ConclusionThe findings emphasize the importance of vigilant monitoring of pregnant women to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(3):485-494
ARMENIAN MASSACRES, GENOCIDE, FREEDOM-FIGHTING AND ARMENIAN ARTISTS
Authors: Chookaszian Levon
Published: January 2025

The Armenian massacres, Genocide organized in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, Armenian-Tatar** (Azeri) clashes in the early 20th century, were real catastrophes for the Armenian people. The loss of the essential part of the historical homeland, deportation and organized mass killings of people, the appearance of thousands and thousands of orphans, the loss of property and cultural monuments, the loss of historical memory were very painful for the survivors during many decades. The armed resistance of the inhabitants of certain cities and villages are heroic pages of the Armenian history of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Numerous Armenian artists portrayed in their artworks the tragic and heroic events of that period. Certain artists miraculously heard the stories of sufferings from refugees, the others miraculously survived escaping arrests, or lost family members, many children saw the deaths of their parents and relatives inside paternal houses or during the death marches in Syrian deserts, and some of those who grew up in orphanages, became artists. Thus, the Armenian massacres, Genocide and national liberation struggle became the subjects of the Armenian painters and sculptors during many decades.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Digital: Kasus Kebocoran Data Pengguna Layanan E-Commerce
Authors: Ardika I Wayan Cenik
Published: January 2025

Era digital telah membawa perubahan besar dalam pola konsumsi dan interaksi ekonomi, dengan platform e-commerce menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam transformasi ini. Namun, perkembangan ini juga menghadirkan tantangan signifikan terkait perlindungan data pribadi konsumen. Artikel ini mengkaji isu kebocoran data pribadi dalam ekosistem e-commerce di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kasus kebocoran data pengguna Tokopedia pada tahun 2020. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis regulasi yang berlaku, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), serta peraturan lainnya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU PDP memberikan dasar hukum yang lebih jelas untuk perlindungan data pribadi, tantangan tetap ada dalam implementasinya. Kasus Tokopedia menjadi contoh nyata kelemahan dalam sistem keamanan data dan akuntabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu, analisis ini mengungkapkan adanya celah dalam regulasi yang memungkinkan pelanggaran privasi tetap terjadi, serta kurangnya kesadaran konsumen terkait hak-hak mereka. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas institusi, literasi digital, dan adopsi praktik terbaik internasional seperti General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Uni Eropa untuk menciptakan ekosistem digital yang lebih aman dan terpercaya.
Extensão universitária: experiências dos estudantes de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Ferrari Avena Gomide Porro , Leal Edvalda Araújo , Ramos Janaina da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as experiências dos estudantes de Ciências Contábeis membros do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) na atuação de ações envolvendo a extensão universitária e a relação com a formação acadêmica e profissional, à luz da Teoria da Aprendizagem Experiencial. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizada a pesquisa documental e entrevistas narrativas com a participação de nove estudantes que integraram ou integram o PET Ciências Contábeis. Após a coleta, os dados foram tratados por meio da análise de conteúdo, caracterizando-se a pesquisa qualitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que as ações de extensão são importantes e relevantes para a formação acadêmica, profissional, humana e cidadã dos estudantes. A interação com as comunidades e as instituições atendidas permitiram que os alunos desenvolvessem habilidades, conseguissem assimilar melhor o conteúdo teórico, aliando-o à prática, o que contribuiu para o crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Political Parties Hair the Democracy of 52 Former Constitutions for the 2024 Election of the DPR RI
Authors: Darwis  , Suryana Erna , Jisma
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This research investigates the restrictions on the political rights of former convicts to become legislative candidates for the 2024 General Election. It aims to identify the root causes behind the legal and democratic challenges related to this issue.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws on democratic and constitutional law theories, emphasizing the balance between safeguarding individual rights and preserving the integrity of democratic institutions. It also considers legislative theories to evaluate the implications of allowing former convicts to run for public office.
 
Method: Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including laws, regulations, and relevant theories. It focuses on examining the legal and political context surrounding the political rights of former convicts, particularly in the 2024 elections.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that former convicts are allowed to participate in the 2024 elections under specific conditions, raising concerns about democratic integrity and the monitoring of the nomination process. The inclusion of 52 former convicts as candidates highlights tensions between their constitutional rights and public expectations of political transparency. The study underscores the need for legal reform and clearer regulatory frameworks.
 
Research Implications: This research suggests the necessity of stronger oversight and regulation to ensure transparency in the nomination of former convicts, with clearer enforcement mechanisms to uphold democratic standards.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to debates on electoral democracy, providing insight into the balance between individual political rights and the principles of democracy in Indonesia's electoral system.
Assessing Risks in Otop Production: Integrating Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Sustainable Business Practices in Samut Prakan Province
Authors: Wisedsind Noppawan , Ruanggoon Jirapong , Opasvitayarux Pakorn , Naknok Sakchai
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This research assesses risks in One Town One Product (OTOP) production in Samut Prakan Province, exploring how the integration of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can foster sustainable business practices in response to the new normal lifestyle.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study combines the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, emphasizing self-reliance and moderation, with SDGs—especially Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)—to create a sustainable OTOP production model.
 
Method: Using an Action Research methodology, the study incorporates qualitative and quantitative methods, including document reviews, field surveys, risk assessments, and interviews with OTOP producers, experts, and government officials. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and content analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: Fifteen risks were identified across five categories: moderation, reasonableness, self-immunity, knowledge, and morality risks. Overall, risks were found to be low. The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle demonstrated the potential of sustainable development strategies, including product innovation using traditional Thai medicine knowledge, which improved product value and market demand.
 
Research Implications: This study provides a risk management framework for OTOP production, offering insights for producers and policymakers to foster sustainability through local knowledge and innovation, aligned with SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: This research integrates the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy with SDGs to assess risks in OTOP production, offering new perspectives on sustainable entrepreneurship and contributing valuable insights for both academia and OTOP stakeholders.
Theoretical Study of Authoritary Political Configuration Products of Law No. 6 Of 2023 on Job Creation Law (PPLH) and Its Implications on Environmental and Social Aspects)
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Arvante Jeremy Zefanya Yaka , Wisnaeni Fifiana ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: January 2025

The rule of law (rechtstaat) and the power state (machtstaat) are two different things where Indonesia is one of the countries that has a rule of law pattern which means basing its national and state life on laws based on Pancasila democracy. However, the problem occurs when the Job Creation Law which is now Law No. 6 of 2023 tends to oppress people’s rights by encouraging investors to obtain land more easily. This is shown by the revocation of the PPLH Law and the enactment of the Ciptaker Law, and this is identical to the authoritarian political configuration pattern that emphasizes the dominance of power and is repressive. The results of this study are that there must be control over the government system based on the values of Pancasila and democracy so that the regulations formed do not produce authoritarian political configuration products; then in practical terms, it is necessary to conduct a study of the costs and benefits of each regulation that will be made which is included in the academic paper, so that it is clear which parties benefit from the implementation of the regulation. In the context of environmental protection which is also based on Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, the Job Creation Law which changes the provisions of the Environmental Management Law must be revised and reconsidered, especially in terms of licensing and the preparation of environmental impact analysis (EIA) which involves the community.
Analysis of Language Use in Fishing Families in The Coastal Area of West Java, Indonesia in The Form of Verbal Violence Between Husband-Wife and Parents-Children
Authors:   Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, IPB University, Jl Raya Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Defina Defina , Hastuti Dwi ,   Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, IPB University, Jl Raya Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah ,   Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, IPB University, Jl Raya Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Rizkillah Risda ,   Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, IPB University, Jl Raya Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Humaira Siti Zahwa ,   Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, IPB University, Jl Raya Dramaga Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Fisherman families experience a number of dynamics in interaction and communication within their families. One of them is the use of language in the family, such as verbal affection and verbal violence. This is in the interaction between husband and wife and parents with children. However, several problems were found, namely verbal violence that occurred to fishermen's families. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of language in fishermen's family interactions. Both in the use of forms and examples of verbal violence, as well as the impact of such verbal violence on spouses and children. Data was obtained from filling out a structured questionnaire, which was then interpreted as a method analysis in the results table. The results of the study show that there are several forms of verbal violence found in fishing families against their spouses. Such as degrading, ignoring, humiliating, defaming, hiding, blaming the partner, and threatening. Then, forms of verbal violence against children, such as rejection of love, debasement, perfectionism, pessimistic predictions, unfavorable comparisons, humiliation, cursing or swearing, threats, and sarcasm. The cause of this verbal violence is a lack of communication, interaction, and openness. The impact felt is the emergence of conflicts in the family. Therefore, the use of language in fishermen's families needs to be improved with the verbal use of affection.
Learners’ Perception of Physical Geography as a Barrier to Choice of Geography in Secondary Schools in Kiminini Sub-County, Kenya
Authors:   Moi University, Rono Abigael Jepng’etich , Mak’obila, L.A Mak’obila, L.A ,   Moi University, Shitubi Isaac ,   Moi University
Published: January 2025

The number of students studying Geography in secondary schools in Kenya has significantly declined in recent years. It was against this background that the study sought to determine how learners’ perception of physical geography hindered them from selecting the subject in secondary schools in Kiminini Sub-county in Kenya. The study was based on Lev Vygotsky’s social constructivist theory which explains how a learner’s cognitive development and learning ability guides and mediates their learning hence their choices. The study was carried out among selected secondary schools in Kiminini Sub- County, which is one of the sub counties in Trans-Nzoia County. Three main groups were selected as participants of the study. These were the form III learners who had dropped geography after Form II, the geography teachers and Heads of Departments for geography. The research used stratification to categorize secondary schools into National, Extra County, County and Sub- County, selecting 2 national schools, 2 extra county schools and 2 county and two sub-county schools for the study. This yielded a total of eight schools, 2 in every category. Furthermore, random purposive sampling technique was used to select ten students from each of the selected schools. There was therefore a total of 80 students who participated in the study. These were Form III students who were not taking geography. Geography teachers who had taught a Form II class were selected from each of the sampled schools whereas the heads of department were purposively sampled. The study adopted a qualitative approach in which data was collected using unstructured questionnaire, face to face interview and focus group discussion. A thematic analysis was adopted for the study which saw the study findings represented through thematic narratives. The study revealed that most learners who had dropped geography had negative attitude towards physical geography which they considered abstract and uninteresting. Geography teachers on the other hand were well trained and experienced but strictly ensured learners took part in all learning activities which often led to learners leaving the subject and dropping out. The syllabus content for physical geography was considered wide with complex concepts that made the field difficult for learners. This paper should be able to provide useful information to players involved in teaching geography and aid in expanding knowledge on geography instruction.
Afecto durante la pandemia en atletas universitarios: una revisión adicional de las propiedades psicométricas del programa de afecto positivo y negativo
Authors: Vallejo-Reyes Felipe , Giakoni-Ramírez Frano , Parra-Camacho David , Yañez Sepulveda Rodrigo Alejandro , Olivares-Arancibia Jorge , Duclos-Bastías Daniel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en el deporte universitario de todo el mundo. Describir el afecto positivo y negativo de una muestra de deportistas universitarios chilenos, revisando las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Afecto en el período pandémico y variables sociodemográficas ad hoc.
Objetivo: Revisar las características psicométricas de la versión chilena de la PANAS durante el cierre de COVID-19.
Metodología: Se utilizó la escala PANAS para presentar el estado de ánimo de los participantes utilizando una escala de 1 a 5 puntos. El análisis confirmatorio de dos factores de la escala original obtuvo un índice de bondad de ajuste pobre. A nivel de ítem, el ítem ALERTA del factor PA mostró una baja carga y un mayor peso en el factor AN.
Resultados: Un análisis exploratorio de componentes principales obtuvo un modelo de cuatro factores, con nuevos ítems correspondientes a PA y cuatro ítems a un factor denominado AFRAID, cuatro ítems a otro factor denominado UPSET, y otro factor de dos ítems denominado GUILTY. El ajuste del modelo mediante la relación entre chi-cuadrado y grados de libertad fue aceptable.
Discusión: Los resultados de la investigación deben ser contrastados con los de otras investigaciones encontradas en la literatura.
Evaluating basic chest pass skills in the 21st century using chest pass automatic board 2.0
Authors: Firdausi Dzihan Khilmi Ayu , Simbolon Muhammad Eka Mardyansyah , Pasaribu Ahmad Muchlisin Natas , Dwisaputra Indra , Sari Diah Retno Arum , Pebriandini Catur
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This research develops an automated tool to measure the chest pass ability in basketball. We developed this measurement to reduce human error in assessing the chest pass ability in basketball.
Objective: The product refines the previous version of the automatic chest pass board by adding a feature for automatic result calculation and utilizing wireless technology.
Methodology: This study utilized the research and development approach. A total of 42 participative students were involved in this research.
Results: The results of the first test showed a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.047 (p < 0.05). In the second test, the significance value obtained was Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.008 (p < 0.05). Both tests showed significant differences. The results of three prototype reliability tests showed very good reliability (ICC = 0.990; 0.987 and 0.920) with a 95% confidence interval. The Bland-Altman plot analysis shows that there is a good level of agreement for this prototype. There is no measurement bias in chest passes using either the automatic board or the usual methods. This is because both instruments are very reliable.
Discussion: The inventions that make it easier and faster to evaluate chest pass test results include the use of vibration sensors, wireless data transmission, a computer program, and a database that directly obtains measurement results.
Conclusions: The prototype of the automatic chest pass board 2.0 is a reliable and stable potential substitute for measuring the chest pass ability of each individual in basketball games.
Programa de intervención en gestión emocional y resiliencia. Un estudio piloto en el profesorado de educación física
Authors: Collado-Fernández Diego , Ubago-Jiménez José Luis , Alonso-Vargas Jose Manuel , Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la labor del profesorado implica un desgaste emocional, lo cual pone en riesgo la salud mental de estos, siendo necesario presentar una adecuada formación emocional para no comprometer su salud mental.
Objetivo: en base a lo expuesto, este estudio pretende diseñar y aplicar un programa de intervención basado en técnicas de meditación y analizar la relación causal de la ansiedad, depresión y estrés sobre la resiliencia en futuros docentes.
Metodología: se ha propuesto una investigación experimental con un grupo control no equivalente con medidas pretest-postest en una muestra de 147 docentes en formación de educación primaria. Concretamente 76 participantes formaron el grupo experimental y 71 el grupo control. La intervención se desarrolló desde Enero hasta Mayo de 2024. Esta estuvo formada por 22 sesiones. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recogida de los datos han sido la escalas DASS-21 y CD-RISC. Se ha desarrollado un modelo teórico formado por ocho variables. La ansiedad, depresión y estrés ejercen un efecto sobre la persistencia, tenacidad y autoeficacia, control bajo presión, adaptabilidad y redes de apoyo, espiritualidad y control y propósito en la vida
Resultados: los resultados obtenidos en el grupo experimental ponen de manifiesto que el programa de intervención implantado ha originado una disminución significativa de las relaciones causales de la ansiedad, depresión y estrés sobre las diferentes variables que forman la resiliencia. También se ha obtenido un descenso de la relación causal recíproca del estrés, ansiedad y depresión en el grupo experimental. 
Conclusiones: se afirma que la meditación es una herramienta eficaz en el cuidado de la salud mental y emocional de los docentes de educación primaria e infantil.
Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
Authors: Valencia-Sánchez Wilder Geovanny , Celis-Moreno Jorge M. , Valle Graciano Nelson Esteban
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examined the effects of two recovery techniques, combined techniques and passive recovery, on physiological, neuromuscular, and psychophysiological performance in competitive squash players during three days of simulated matches.
Methodology: Eleven elite squash players (age: 15 ± 5 years; height: 172.80 ± 8 cm; body mass: 65.05 ± 11.46 kg) participated in a crossover-designed study. Blood lactate levels, countermovement jump, perceived exertion, and recovery were assessed before, after, and 48 hours post-match. Statistical analyses included Student's t-test or Wilcoxon test, as well as repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman + Wilcoxon tests for intra-week analyses.
Results: Significant differences were observed in pre-match lactate levels between the first and third weeks (t = -5.81; p < .01) and in post-match lactate levels (t = -2.42; p < .03). No significant differences were found for countermovement jump pre-match (p < .50) or post-match (p <.15). Perceptual parameters such as sleep, stress, fatigue, muscle soreness, and perceived exertion showed no significant differences in pre-match measurements (p < .14, p <.09, p < .74, p < .51, p < .27) or in post-match muscle soreness and perceived exertion (p <.39, p < .41).
Discussion: A simulated 45-minute squash match resulted in moderate fatigue, with full recovery within 24 hours. Repeated combined techniques provided no cumulative benefits over time and were equally effective as passive recovery in reversing physiological and neuromuscular changes.
Conclusions: Combined techniques neither enhanced nor impaired the recovery process and were as effective as passive recovery.
How Does ESG Ratings Influence IPO’s Underpricing? Evidence from the US Market
Authors:   Department of Economics and business Administration Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Iaşi, Romania, Schmunkamp Peter
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of ESG ratings on IPOs performance in the form of underpricing. It is also analysed whether the
existence of neutral or positive ESG ratings has an impact on underpricing. In addition, it will also be analysed whether the degree of ESG rating influences
the underpricing within the rated companies. The aim is to make a contribution that can lead to a further reduction in information asymmetries on the
capital markets and analyse the effects of signals.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The RepRisk rating of approx. 360 sub-frames is used to determine the influence of these variables on the underpricing
with the help of a linear regression. Control variables are used to consider influencing factors that have already been researched. The influence of these
variables on underpricing is then determined in a linear regression analysis. Statistical robustness tests validate the results.
Findings: An all-encompassing statement on the question of whether ESG ratings as part of the IPO process can lead to a reduction of information
asymmetries or be a qualitative signal regarding the Signaling Theory.
Originality/Value: This paper provides new and important insights into the relationship between ESG ratings and the underpricing phenomenon. It is
intended to support existing theories.
JEL Classification
G11, Q56
Keragaman Tipologi, Fungsi, dan Desain Titian di Permukiman Bantaran Sungai Kelurahan Sungai Jingah, Banjarmasin
Authors: Nadiyah Adinda , Halisah Siti Noor , Mentayani Ira , Aufa Naimatul
Published: January 2025

Banjarmasin terkenal sebagai "Kota Seribu Sungai". Keberadaan sungai-sungai tersebut telah memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Banjarmasin, termasuk dalam hal permukiman. Permukiman bantaran sungai di Banjarmasin memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, yaitu penggunaan titian sebagai akses utama penghubung antar rumah dan jalan. Titian merupakan infrastruktur unik di permukiman bantaran Sungai Martapura, Banjarmasin, yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna, fungsi, dan pola titian dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan observasi lapangan, dengan total 16 sampel titian yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa titian memiliki makna penting, berfungsi sebagai jalur penghubung, area mencuci, area menjemur, serta jalur sirkulasi manusia dan kendaraan. Pentingnya penelitian ini terletak padapelestarian dan pengembangan titian sebagai bagian integral dari identitas budaya masyarakat bantaran sungai di Kota Banjarmasin
AI Companions in Ride-Hailing: Enhancing Sense of Safety with Voice Chatbots
Authors: Alvarado Contreras Rocio E. , Escobedo Lizbeth , Beltrán Jessica
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we present the development and formative evaluation of AI Companion, a voice chatbot based on Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models designed to enhance users' perception of safety and control during transportation using ride-hailing apps or similar services. We conducted a study with 10 participants to understand their travel experiences and evaluate the AI Companion's ability to maintain coherent conversations, simulating a phone call. Our findings indicate that participants generally liked the system. However, we provide several recommendations for significant improvements to the AI Companion.
Cactus
Authors: Gonzalez Christian , Zamudio Luis M. , Favela Jesus , Tentori Monica
Published: January 2025

Sensory integration therapies are essential for aiding people with sensory differences or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in processing sensory-rich environments. Haptic computing has become a valuable tool in this context. To the best of our knowledge, few interfaces allow for manipulating vibrotactile patterns or mimicking texture variations used in therapies. In this paper we report Cactus, a user-centered mobile haptic interface designed for research. Cactus facilitates the creation of vibrotactile patterns representing textures like smooth, bumpy, rough, sharp, and adhesive. It connects one to six MetamotionS devices with an Android phone, which can be embedded in a ring, glove, or smartphone case. A preliminary evaluation with 24 adult participants revealed distinct haptic sensations for each pattern. However, showed only 52% accuracy in texture classification. This work aims to refine the Cactus App development and advance research into an interface tailored for vibrotactile therapies in children with ASD
A formative evaluation of human activity recognition technology for parent-child interactions
Authors: Macías Adrián , Castro Luis A. , Caro Karina
Published: January 2025

Studies in recognition of human activities have been developed in populations of all ages. It is possible to use various technologies to obtain data from environmental sensors or equipment, such as wheelchairs or wearable devices, for everyday and specialized use. With children, using augmented toys has become one of the preferred mechanisms to obtain information about the interaction between children and the toy. However, few efforts have been made to study mechanisms for receiving data from child and adult interactions. This work presents the design and evaluation of a computationally augmented glove and puzzle piece based on the specifications from the literature. After the evaluation, we proposed changes to the glove design to ensure the correct interaction data was obtained.
Design of a Virtual Assistant for Emotional Support of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Almazán Adela , Gonzalez Sofia , Cornejo Raymundo , Caro Karina
Published: January 2025

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face significant challenges in acquiring socio-emotional skills. This research focuses on exploring and understanding the characteristics of this topic to propose an application that includes a virtual assistant aimed at improving socio-emotional skills, centered explicitly on emotional recognition. This paper presents a thorough investigation to explore the use of innovative technologies on the subject and understand how to design the development of low-fidelity prototypes. This project aims to contribute to the emotional well-being of children with ASD through advanced technology.