bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN MILITARY PERSONNEL: CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC COMPARSION, PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. V. Titkova , N. V. Hotyanovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. S. Kulaga ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. V. Maligin , I. U. Taranko , A. A. Gorbarchuk , R. P. Dudinsky
Published: September 2023

The article presents general information about clinical manifestation, modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, as well as own data of the analysis of the provision of medical care to the category of patients in the conditions of 432 MMCMC. The emphasis is placed on the possibilities of iagnosis, treatment tactics, prevention of possible complications, solving expert issues.
CHRONIC DIFFUSE TELOGENIC ALOPECIA IN FEMALE PERSONS AS A SIGN OF LATENT IRON DEFICIENCY (WITH CASE DESCRIPTION)
Authors:   Medical company of military unit 05733, Kremenetsky E. I. , Barcevich I. G. ,   Grodno State Medical University
Published: September 2023

We have described a clinical case of successful treatment of a 31-year-old woman with chronic diffuse telogen effluvium induced by latent iron deficiency. The described clinical case illustrates the need for a comprehensive approach to the assessment of chronic telogen hair loss, alertness in women of childbearing age, as a risk group for latent iron deficiency.
CHRONIC KNEE PAIN
Authors:   Minsk Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center, Cyganchuk S. V. , Govorovskaya N. B. ,   Minsk Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center
Published: September 2023

This article provides information on the importance of knee examination technique in those patients who are concerned about chronic pain in the knee joints, leading to impaired mobility.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SYSTEMS OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, Republic of Belarus, R. P. Korban , B. V. Spasskiy ,   Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, Republic of Belarus
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the existing systems of medical examination military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, identifies problematic issues and possible areas of improvement.
pH regulates the formation of organosulfates and inorganic sulfate from organic peroxides reaction with dissolved SO2 in aquatic media
Authors: Du Lin , Lv Xiaofan , Lily Makroni , Li Kun , Tsona Tchinda Narcisse
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Organic peroxides (OPs) are an important component of dissolved organic matter (DOM), detected in various aquatic media. Despite their unique functions as redox agents in water ecosystems, the complete mechanisms and factors controlling their transformation are not explicitly established. Here, we evaluate the pH effect on the aqueous-phase reaction of three selected OPs (methyl hydroperoxide (MHP), peracetic acid (PAA) and benzoyl peroxide (BZP)) with dissolved SO2. Results show that due to the presence of hydroperoxyl group in their structures, MHP and PAA preferably form inorganic sulfate and organosulfate (methyl sulfate for MHP and acetyl sulfate for PAA) depending on the pH, while BZP exclusively forms organosulfate (benzoyl sulfate) in the pH range investigated. Moreover, it is seen that the ability for PAA to form inorganic sulfate relative to organosulfate is more pronounced, which is supported by a previous experimental observation. The effective rate constants of the transformation of these peroxides within pH 1 – 10 and 240 K – 340 K ranges exhibit positive pH and temperature dependencies, and BZP is seen to degrade more effectively than MHP and PAA. In addition to the pH impact, it is highlighted that the formation of organic and/or inorganic sulfate strongly depends on the nature of the substituents on the peroxy function. Namely, PAA and BZP are more reactive than MHP, which may be attributed to the electron-withdrawing effects of -C(O)R (R = -CH3 and -C6H5 for PAA and BZP, respectively) substituents that activate the peroxy function. The results further indicate that the aqueous-phase degradation of OPs can adequately drive the change in the chemical composition of DOM, both in terms of organic and inorganic sulfate mass fractions.
Book Review: Fragile Resonance: Caring for Older Family Members in Japan and England
Authors: Eilat Shvat
Published: September 2023

n/a
Studi Pengaruh Debit dan Jenis Runner Terhadap Efisiensi Turbin Vorteks PLTPH
Authors: Haryadi  , Ali Mahmudi  , Sugianto  , Dibyo Setiawan
Published: September 2023

Increased interest in the use of vortex turbines as a renewable energy source. more advantages compared to axial turbines in general. The aim of this applied research is expected to be able to increase the power and efficiency of vortex turbines, achieving the target efficiency output of >30% from the previous research output of 37% on the performance of single and two-stage turbines with an angle of 630. The research method is experimental based, the study being carried out at this time with variations in discharge and runner type 630 one stage and Savonius with exhaust channels cut off by 2cm, this was done to determine the response to increasing the efficiency of the vortex turbine. Experimental operational approach with SNI 8277:2016, discharge variation 11-13 l/s. The results of the experimental recording of the application of the runner 630 on one level, obtained that the highest efficiency was a flow rate of 11 l/s with an efficiency of 29%. The treatment of cutting the drain channel had an impact on reducing efficiency.
Workers’ Resistance across Time and Space
Authors: Kösters Rosa , Simpson Catherine , Aurich Jens
Published: September 2023

The Hub Global Labour Conflicts provides scholars, students, activists, and other interested audiences with historical and contemporary data on workers’ collective actions. The project is hosted by the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam and aims to be a central resource for freely accessible labour conflict data from all over the world. By discussing how the Hub has evolved since its launch in 2015, this article reviews its accomplishments so far, its current limitations and potential areas for expansion. From this, we outline the ambition to make the Hub more global and thus even more strongly embedded within ongoing debates in global labour history. Thereby, we hope to introduce new audiences to the available data or enthuse you to contribute to the project.
Tinbergen en de theoretische armoede van de sociaaldemocratie
Authors: Kleinknecht Alfred
Published: September 2023

De Tinbergen-biografie van Erwin Dekker laat zien hoe werkloosheid tijdens de economische crisis van de jaren dertig een doorslaggevende factor was in Tinbergens denken over economisch beleid. Maar ondanks een vergelijkbaar wantrouwen jegens de ongebreidelde krachten van de 'vrije' markt zoals Keynes voorstond, bleef Tinbergens in wezen neoklassieke interpretatie van de werkloosheidsproblematiek zowel voor als na de Tweede Wereldoorlog ambivalent tegenover het keynesianisme, en dus ook tegenover het neoliberale antikeynesianisme uit vanaf de jaren 1970. Door loonmatiging te propageren om werkloosheid te voorkomen, had Tinbergen grote invloed op het naoorlogse economische beleid, schijnbaar zonder zich bewust te zijn van de evidente nadelen van dat beleid voor de arbeidsproductiviteit en daarmee uiteindelijk voor economische groei en internationale solidariteit. Maar zijn invloed zorgde er ook voor dat zijn eigen partij vanaf eind jaren zeventig geen theoretisch onderbouwd antwoord had op de neoliberale, antikeynesiaanse revolutie van eind vorige eeuw, met alle gevolgen van dien.
Tinbergen, de PvdA en het neoliberalisme
Authors: Hoffman Leen , Pronk Jan
Published: September 2023

In recente discussies over de geschiedenis van het neoliberalisme in Nederland is onder andere in dit tijdschrift geopperd dat dit neoliberalisme zijn wortels voor een deel zou hebben ontwikkeld in de Nederlandse sociaaldemocratie, en dat deze terug te voeren zouden zijn op het werk van Jan Tinbergen. In deze bijdrage aan het debat betogen we dat als er al neoliberale wortels te vinden zijn in de Nederlandse sociaaldemocratie, deze niet te vinden zijn bij Tinbergen, en ook niet bij den Uyl.
Jan Tinbergen, een econoom op zoek naar vrede: Een discussie
Authors: Dekker Erwin
Published: September 2023

De belangrijkste nalatenschap van Tinbergen zijn expertise-instituten zoals het Centraal Planbureau, haar zusterorganisaties in bijvoorbeeld Turkije en Indonesië, en zoals ik in mijn boek laat zien ook binnen internationale organisaties zoals de VN en het IMF. Dat wil niet zeggen dat socialistische idealen niet leidend waren Jan Tinbergen, maar wel dat zijn invloed op het institutionele vlak een stuk groter is geweest.
Pisma z socjologii moralności
Authors: Luhmann Niklas
Published: September 2023

Prezentowany wybór pism N. Luhmanna zawiera trzy teksty. Dwa z nich – Socjologia moralności i Etyka jako refleksyjna teoria moralności – to najobszerniejsze, najbardziej całościowe opracowania Luhmanna na temat moralności. Trzeci z prezentowanych tekstów to stanowiąca popularną syntezę jego stanowiska w kwestiach dotyczących moralności i etyki mowa Paradigm Lost. O etycznej refleksji nad moralnością, wygłoszona z okazji otrzymania przez socjologa Nagrody im. Hegla (1988). Luhmann przyjmuje, że moralność związana jest z kodowaniem szacunku jako warunku podjęcia współpracy społecznej. Gdy odwołujemy się do moralności, to komunikujemy innym warunki takiej współpracy. Szacunek nie odnosi się do jakichś specjalnych osiągnięć drugiej osoby, ale do niej samej jako partnera komunikacji. Ponieważ strony posiadają tylko fragmentaryczną wiedzę na temat sytuacji, w jakich działają i innych osób, z którymi współpracują, warunki przyznania szacunku zależą od kontekstu, są płynne i niejasne. Z tego powodu moralność generuje silne konflikty i jest wykorzystywana do wykluczania innych osób. Systemy społeczne takie jak polityka, ekonomia, prawo, nauka itp. posługują się własnymi, niezależnymi od moralności kodami binarnymi. W sytuacjach złożonych i niejasnych wykorzystują jednak także kod moralny (szacunek/brak szacunku), co wprowadza do tych systemów dodatkowe napięcia. Niezbędne staje się wtedy sięgnięcie do etyki jako refleksji nad moralnością. Etyka ma zatem ostrzegać przed moralnością, wprowadzać dodatkowe rozróżnienia i łagodzić konflikty powstające na tle moralnym. Ponieważ jednak systemy społeczne nieustannie się rozwijają, różnicują i wyłaniają kolejne podsystemy, refleksja etyczna także musi podlegać ciągłym przeobrażeniom. Zmiany te podlegają jednak podobnym zasadom, jakimi rządzą się zmiany systemów społecznych, ponieważ etyka wykorzystuje także kod naukowy (jest częścią systemu nauki). Ponieważ centralnym pojęciem koncepcji Luhmanna jest komunikacja, a nie osoba, jego ujęcie etyki zaliczane jest do etyk antyhumanistycznych. Etyki antyhumanistyczne koncentrują się na relacjach, które uznają za pierwotne w stosunku do obiektów, które w relacje te wchodzą. Etyki te odrzucają antropocentryzm i zmierzają do zaproponowania bardziej uniwersalnych kategorii etycznych. Do przedstawicieli tego kierunku zalicza się m.in. G. Deleuze’a, F. Guattariego, B. Latoura, D. Harawey, K. Barad, R. Braidotti.
Defective Investigation leads to Injustice - An Overview of Pakistani Context
Authors: Malik Sawera
Published: September 2023

Investigation plays a crucial role in any criminal case. If this step is performed negligently the prosecution will fail to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. This paper will provide an overview of the criminal investigation process in Pakistan and highlight the reasons for the defective investigation. The criminal justice system consists of mainly four elements the police, the prosecution, the judiciary, and the defence lawyer. (Rajput, 2020) To provide expeditious justice, every organ of the criminal justice system must work efficiently. To set CJS into motion, a complainant may file a complaint or lodge an FIR against an accused person. After the registration of an FIR in cognizable cases, the process of investigation starts. The IO daily record the progress of the case in daily dairy maintained under section 172 of Cr.P.C. Within the period of 14 days, an investigation officer is bound to submit a police report under section 173 of Cr.P.C. If he fails to do so he will after the expiration of 3 days submit an interim report. The court may continue with the trial or postpone it until the submission of the final report.

The IO is empowered to make searches and arrests under Cr.P.C. After making an arrest an IO is bound to present the accused before the magistrate within 24 hours of arrest. Cases are defectively investigated due to many reasons like lack of access to modern technology, the burden of work, false accusations, and politicizing of police. A necessary policy should be made and implemented to strengthen the investigation process in Pakistan. A poor investigation will generally give the benefit of doubt to accused persons. Our IOs are not experts in managing crime scenes. They lack basic techniques for identifying the evidence at the crime scenes. Moreover, the most crucial evidence present at the crime scene was wasted due to a lack of preservation techniques. Along with that, the investigators lack the basic knowledge about interrogation techniques used to extract important information from the accused. The only technique our IOs are using is third-degree treatment.

The recruitment process for investigators needs to be revamped. The educational background of the candidates must be given regard while appointing them. Lack of proper training is also contributing as an essential factor in the defective investigation. This research article will firstly provide the process of criminal investigation in Pakistan and secondly, it will highlight the most common reasons for the defective investigation.
Tourism, Economic growth, Environment, Human Capital and Political Instability: Heterogeneous linkages
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad , Azam Ali
Published: September 2023

This study aims to estimate heterogeneous causal linkages among tourism, economic growth, environment, human capital and political instability for all economies in the world. In this study, we used the global panel data, which consists of the world. The study employs the fixed effects model (FEM) to estimate the panel regression model. Results indicate that in all models, economic growth attracts tourism, and tourism increases economic growth. Tourism and CO2 are negatively related. Tourism and human capital are positively related, and political instability and tourism are also positively related. The study concluded that environmental emissions and economic growth are negatively related. Our research shows a positive connection between economic growth and human capital.  Economic growth and political instability are negatively related. Environment emission and human capital are negatively related. Our results have shown that political instability and CO2 are positively related to each other. Political instability and human capital are negatively related. Results have shown that human capital hurts political insatiability. Findings suggest that host countries should not only promote tourism but also ensure that the environment is not degraded, so green tourism needs to be promoted in order to ensure that the development process will remain smooth and sustainable. To promote sustainable tourism development and economic growth, governments should concentrate on economic policies and allocate more resources to human capital management. Tourism policymakers need to be aware of the dimensions of political instability and its likely impact on their industry.
On the Link Between FDI, Political Risk and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel VAR Approach
Authors: Hamouda Abderrazek Ben
Published: September 2023

This study looks at how foreign direct investment from other countries helps grow economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. But it not just about Foreign direct investment; the quality of institution in those countries also play a big role. We're exploring how foreign direct investment, political risks, and economic growth all connect. Using a Panel Vector Auto-Regressive (PVAR) approach with a sample of 28 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1996–2016, the empirical results reveal that FDI positively relates to internal conflicts and political stability in Sub-Saharan African countries. However, the effects of economic growth and external conflicts are negative and significant. In addition, FDI and internal and external conflicts affect positively and significantly economic growth. However, the effect of political stability on economic growth is negative and significant. On the other hand, the interaction between foreign direct investment and political stability is negative and insignificant. Finally, the internal and external conflicts are negatively affected by foreign direct investment, yet they are positively influenced by political stability. These findings have important policy implications. If Sub-Saharan Africa is to realize its economic growth agenda, policymakers should promote FDI inflows to sub-Saharan African countries by improving their institutional quality by boosting political stability and reducing internal and external conflicts.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Vibrio cholerae dan Salmonella thypi
Authors: Utami Nining Fadilah , Rachmawaty Dwi , Arisanty Arisanty
Published: September 2023

Tanaman  pepaya (Carica  papaya L.) sudah  lama dipakai untuk obat herbal serta dipercaya mempunyai kegunaan dalam pengobatan, salah satunya untuk memperlambat pertumbuhan pada bakteri. Adapun senyawa aktif yang ada di tumbuhan pepaya mempunyai kegunaan seperti karpain, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui aktivitas dari antibakteri pada ekstrak daun pepaya pada pertumbuhan Vibrio cholerae dan Salmonella thypi berdasarkan diameter zona hambat. Ekstrak dari daun pepaya diperoleh melalui metode maserasi lalu dilanjutkan dengan skrining fitokimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan memakai metode disc diffusion, kontrol positif digunakan kloramfenikol serta kontrol negatif digunakan DMSO. Hasil dari pengujian SPSS yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak 2% potensial dimanfaatkan untuk antibakteri guna Vibrio cholerae dan Salmonella thypi.Papaya plants (Carica papaya L.) have long been used for herbal medicine and are believed to have medicinal uses, one of which is to slow the growth of bacteria. The active compounds in papaya plants have uses such as karpain, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of papaya leaf extract on the growth of Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella thypi based on the diameter of the inhibition zone. Extract from papaya leaves was obtained through the maceration method, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method. The positive control used chloramphenicol, and the negative control used DMSO. The results of the SPSS test showed that the 2% extract concentration could potentially be used as an antibacterial for Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella typhi.
Four Species of Rhizocarpon Subg. Phaeothallus in China
Authors: Bi Yan-Xue , Zhang Yan-Meng , Zhao Zun-Tian , Hu Ling
Published: September 2023

Three lichen species are reported from China for the first time: Rhizocarpon cinereovirens, R. rittokense, and R. roridulum. A revision of the Chinese material determined as R. infernulum f. infernulum shows that it belongs to R. infernulum
f. sylvaticum. The morphology, secondary chemistry, ecology, and distribution ranges of the species are investigated and discussed. An identification key is given to the species of Rhizocarpon subg. Phaeothallus in China.
Ergonomic Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal System Problems in Women Producing Traditional Handicrafts
Authors: İNCE PARPUCU Tuba , ERCAN Sabriye , BAŞKURT Ferdi , BAŞKURT Zeliha
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to determine the ergonomic risk level, musculoskeletal system problems, and variables affecting ergonomic risk scores in women producing traditional handicrafts.

Women who regularly produce traditional handicrafts were included in the study. The participants underwent a musculoskeletal system and RULA ergonomic risk assessment and were asked to answer pain questionnaire.

A total of 197 women aged 46.15±0.71 years who have been producing traditional handicrafts for 25.78±0.84 years were included in the study. The posture evaluation of the participants revealed that most of them (61.9%) had an anterior head carriage. Participants most pronouncedly experienced musculoskeletal pain in their dominant forearm (36%), wrist (34%), and shoulder (30.5%). Participants also experienced the most severe pain in their heads (21.8%), dominant hand wrists (18.3%), and forearms (17.8%), respectively. The final RULA score of the participants was found to be 3.29±0.05. Deterioration in posture and worsening of musculoskeletal complaints affected the ergonomic risk scores of the participants (adjusted R2 value=0.436).

Postural changes and musculoskeletal pain are common in women who produce traditional handicrafts. The participants had low to moderate ergonomic risks, and their postural changes and musculoskeletal pain were found to affect their final RULA scores.
Effectiveness and safety of a cement-on-cement removal system for hip and knee arthroplasty revision surgery
Authors: TOVAR-BAZAGA Miguel , SÁEZ-MARTÍNEZ David , AUÑÓN Álvaro , LÓPEZ-OLIVA Felipe , CALVO Emilio
Published: September 2023

Cement removal during hip or knee arthroplasty revision is challenging and not exempt of complications. Cement-on- cement procedure is among techniques developed to safe removal of cement from bone, and it could be a realistic solution. This cement-on-cement devices can provide advantages in removing bone cement during hip and knee arthroplasty septic and non-septic revision surgeries, and can be regarded as an effective and safe alternative. We present our experience using the cement-on-cement technique in 34 cases between 2010 and 2021, including revision surgeries for 20 knee and 14 hip arthroplasties. In 3 out of 34 cases the technique failed, with a success of 91%. Mean surgical time was 2.77 (SD 0.93) hours and blood transfusion was required in 23 cases. Success was achieved in every aseptic case. Of all patients, 60% were septic cases. Infection was considered to be eradicated in 70% (14/20) of patients with a septic revision. Cement-on-cement is a safe and effective alternative for cement removal during hip and knee arthroplasty revision.

Level of evidence: III, retrospective case series
Long-term clinical outcome of collagenase clostridium histolyticum treatment is independent of Dupuytren Diathesis Score
Authors: VAN NUFFEL Maarten , POSTHUMA DE BOER Jantine , COOTJANS Katrien , BORGERS Anton , DE SMET Luc , DEGREEF Ilse
Published: September 2023

Collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) is a pharmaceutical, non-surgical treatment option for Dupuytren Disease. However, recurrence is common, and predictors of treatment outcome of CCH treatment are largely unknown. In this retrospective study, we analysed the possible correlation between Abe’s Dupuytren Diathesis Score (DDS) and recurrence after treatment with CCH. In a total of 74 patients, with an average follow-up of 5 years, we found an overall recurrence rate of 67% after 5y but no correlation with DDS. Sub-scale analysis indicated that the presence of knuckle pads was associated with a reduced recurrence risk. Patient satisfaction after CCH was high. Deriving from our data, there is no correlation between DDS and recurrence following CCH treatment. Therefore, at this moment, we do not advocate the use of the DDS when informing patients about recurrence rates after CCH treatment.

Level of evidence: IV: therapeutic cohort study.
Mixed manufacturer dual mobility bearing and the Exeter V40 Stem: is it safe? Short-term results in primary and revision hip replacement
Authors: WAKELING Christopher P , WILSON Matthew J , WHITEHOUSE Sarah L , HOWELL Jonathan R
Published: September 2023

The aim is to review clinical and radiological outcomes for all cases of primary and revision THA, combining a cemented stem (Exeter V40) with a dual mobility component from a different manufacturer (SERF Novae), to evaluate whether concerns regarding mixing components from different manufacturers are justified. We identified 72 hip replacements performed between May 2010 and December 2015 using the SERF Novae dual mobility cup with an Exeter V40 stem, the majority of which were cemented (90%) and revisions (58%). Patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically at a minimum of two years. There were five (6.9%) dislocations; three (4.2%) requiring revision – one of which was an intra-prosthetic disarticulation and two infections. No cases were lost to follow-up and 49 surviving cases were reviewed at a mean of 4.0 (range 1.8-8.1) years following surgery. Pain and functional outcome scores all improved. There were no radiological failures and no revisions for aseptic loosening of stem or cup. The combination of Exeter cemented stem with a dual mobility bearing from a different manufacturer results in acceptable short-term outcomes in terms of hip stability, revision rates and patient-reported measures.
Evaluation of the effect of pelvis type in percutaneous acetabular column fixation: a computed tomography study
Authors: ALTINAYAK Harun , KARATEKIN Yavuz Selim , TÜLÜCE Ibrahim , BITIŞ Celal
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pelvis type in percutaneous acetabular column fixation. What is the effect of pelvis type in percutaneous acetabular colon fixation? The available pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans which were obtained in the diagnostic imaging center with a 1 mm slice width were evaluated. The pelvic type was classified with the help of MPR (Multiplanar Reformat) and 3D (Three Dimensional) imaging modes. All evaluated bony pelvic structures were anatomically intact. 40 types of android, gynecoid, anthropoid, and platypelloid pelvis were determined. CT sections were created in MPR imaging mode. Anterior obturator oblique (AOO) and inlet images were created for anterior column evaluation, while iliac oblique (IO) and outlet images were created for posterior column evaluation. The possibility of obtaining a linear corridor for acetabular columns was investigated by measuring corridor width and lengthon images of pelvic CTs. A linear corridor could not be obtained between the pubic tubercle and the supraacetabular region of 12 (30%) CTs in the anterior column of gynecoid pelvis group. The diameter of the anterior column corridor was below 5.5 mm in 10 (25%) of Gynecoid pelvis group, 5 (12.5%) of Anthropoid pelvis group, and 10 of Platypelloid pelvis group, , and all those scans belonged to the female gender. There was a statistically significant difference between pelvis types in terms of anterior and posterior column diameters (p <0.001). While the android pelvis type had the highest diameter and corridor length in both anterior column and posterior column measurements, the gynecoid pelvic type had the lowest diameter and corridor length. In the evaluations made according to gender, both anterior and posterior column diameters were larger and longer in males than in females (p <0.001). Pelvis type is an important factor which can affect anterior and posterior column diameter and length of acetabulum. Pelvic typing before acetabular surgery can help the surgeon determining the most appropriate patient position, surgical approach, and implant selection.

Level of Evidence: Level 2..
Xây dựng hệ thống bài tập đánh giá năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh lớp 10 trong dạy học bất phương trình bậc hai một ẩn
Authors: Võ Xuân Mai , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Ngân
Published: September 2023

Trong giai đoạn đổi mới giáo dục hiện nay, bên cạnh việc đổi mới mục tiêu, nội dung, chương trình, phương pháp dạy học thì đổi mới kiểm tra và đánh giá theo phát triển năng lực cho học sinh cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng. Trong dạy học toán, năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học đã được quy định là một trong năm năng lực thành tố cốt lõi của năng lực toán học cần hình thành và phát triển cho học sinh. Vì vậy, việc đề xuất ra các công cụ hiệu quả đánh giá năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh trong dạy học toán một phần nào đó đáp ứng được yêu cầu đổi mới. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đề xuất thang đo và quy trình xây dựng hệ thống bài tập nhằm đánh giá năng lực giải quyết vấn đề toán học cho học sinh lớp 10 trong dạy học chương Bất phương trình bậc hai một ẩn.
La calidad de la fibra de Lama glama, Vicugna pacos y del híbrido “Misti”
Authors: Martínez Flores Zenon , Martínez Luizaga Lizett Kattya
Published: September 2023

Las fibras de los Camélidos Sudamericanos, tienen una alta demandada en el mercado internacional de la industria textil. Muestras de fibra de llama, alpaca y del hibrido Misti, fueron analizadas en el laboratorio de lanas de la Estación Experimental de Choquenaira, para determinar la calidad y la variabilidad: entre especies, entre edades y entre colores. Los datos fueron procesados en el programa S.A.S, versión 9, 2004. La especie tuvo un efecto altamente significativo (p≤.01); en todas las variables. A la prueba de Tukey: la medulación, el índice de confort y los rizos de la alpaca, fueron (p≥.01) similares al hibrido “Misti”, pero diferentes a la llama. Los largos de mecha fueron diferentes (p≤.01) entre especies. El diámetro 21.57 μm del “Misti”, fue superior (p≤.01) a 22,85 µm de alpaca, pero ambos similares (p≥.01) a 22,24 μm de la llama. La edad tuvo efecto altamente significativo (p≥.01) en la mayoría de las variables, pero el color solamente un efecto significativo (p≤.05). La calidad de la fibra de los adultos y de los colores oscuros fueron menores a los jóvenes y a los claros. Diferencias que podrían atribuirse a la mezcla de cruzamientos entre especies, edad y al medio ambiente.
Territorial use rights for finfish fisheries: a case study in Baja California Sur, Mexico
Authors: San Aileen Lum , Van-Dyck Salvador Rodriguez , González-Cuellar Ollin T , Aceves-Bueno Erendira
Published: September 2023

Small-scale fisheries support millions of people around the world but they face a common issue of overcapacity which often leads to overexploitation of resources. One solution is to implement territorial use rights in fisheries (TURFs), which are a form of coastal property rights that
permit fishing by specific individuals or groups within a designated area while excluding all others. In Corredor San Cosme–Punta Coyote (the Corredor), Baja California Sur, small-scale fishers target 11 main reef fish species, of which the Pacific red snapper (Lutjanus peru)
is the most economically important. In an effort to maintain and secure their fishery resources, the Corredor fishers are interested in implementing additional management strategies to complement existing no-take reserves. Among the different fishery management tools, some locals have considered
TURFs as an option to manage their fishing grounds. Using a spatial bioeconomic model, we explore the possible impacts of establishing TURFs in the Corredor to provide fishers with the knowledge necessary to make informed management decisions for their fisheries. Of the five scenarios tested,
the three incorporating TURFs had a larger increase in fish abundance, catch, and fisher profit after 20 years in comparison to the status quo and scenarios without TURFs. Conditional on the development of collaborative strategies and effective enforcement among fishers, TURFs may be beneficial
to Corredor fishers.
Lucro médio e taxa de juro: uma revisitação teórica
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo
Published: September 2023

A teoria do lucro médio e da relação antitética do juro e do ganho empresarial são apresentadas e problematizadas neste artigo, tendo como questão chave três aspectos aqui tratados: primeiramente, o reforço a primazia teórica no escopo marxiano da categoria lucro médio, especialmente o papel que a mesma desempenha no ciclo de acumulação, o que se coloca em oposição as teorias convencionais; segundo, a formação do juro como parte do referido lucro médio e a negação da existência de qualquer “taxa natural de juro”, algo que também expressa uma nítida e central oposição da teoria marxista em relação ao campo teórico burguês na sua totalidade e, por fim, as oscilações da taxa de juros e seu papel no ciclo econômico.
A Determinação da “Expressão Monetária do Tempo de Trabalho” (“EMTT”) no Caso de Dinheiro Não-Mercadoria
Authors: Moseley Fred
Published: September 2023

Este artigo sugere uma maneira de determinar a “Expressão Monetária do Tempo de Trabalho” (a “EMTT”) no atual regime de dinheiro de crédito inconversível – uma maneira que é consistente com a teoria geral do dinheiro de Marx e é quantitativamente a mesma determinação de Marx para a EMTT no caso do dinheiro fiduciário inconversível de seu tempo. No intuito de explicar o método de determinação da EMTT no caso do moderno dinheiro de crédito inconversível, primeiramente o artigo revisa a determinação de Marx da EMTT no caso do dinheiro-mercadoria e no caso do dinheiro fiduciário inconversível. Por fim, discute as semelhanças e as diferenças entre minha interpretação e a de Saros (2007) sobre a EMTT no caso do dinheiro fiduciário inconversível.
Combating Racial Disparity in Children’s Public Health Education and Literature
Authors: Fernandez Daniel J. , Kast Dieuwertje J. , Kast W. Martin
Published: September 2023

Racial disparities in public health persist due to unequal representation of race in lectures, textbooks, case studies, and even clinical training in both health related and biomedical education. This racial disparity is also apparent in children’s literature. Children’s literature predominantly features white main characters, which is particularly true when looking at science books. To address these issues, the authors created an oncology book that featured not only illustrated characters of color but also highlighted a scientist of color in the oncology field. The book uses a kid-friendly approach to address topics such as cancer symptoms, uncontrolled cell division, metastasis, cancer prevention, cancer treatments and how to provide support for someone who has cancer. One of the book’s goals was to debunk myths related to cancer and provide a resource to initiate conversations about cancer for children and their families. The Oncology Book was framed from a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics career with an emphasis on health equity and social justice; therefore, it features illustrated characters of color and a real-life scientist who identifies himself as both Latino and Black who documents his work as a cancer researcher and discusses pathways into various careers in oncology. He also encourages preventative and promotional health behaviors. This article discusses the need for the creation of this free online resource (available in English and Spanish) for healthcare professionals, researchers, and educators along with a paired lesson plan that is aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards.
A New Data Fusion Framework of Business Intelligence for Mining Educational Data
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Saber Nissreen El ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Mohamed Aya Gamal , Eldrandaly Khalid A.
Published: September 2023

Student academic performance can be affected by social, economic, and educational factors. Many research works studied these factors applying to different levels in the educational organizations’ models. The importance spans giving professional educational advice to vulnerable students, supporting the student’s development of special education-related skills, and encouraging students to handle their education challenges. For educational organizations, dealing with pandemics and other obstacles has proven to be essential for education sustainability. One way is to be proactive and use the power of exploring and discovering educational data to predict students’ performance and attitude. Mining educational data can benefit from Business Intelligence (BI) in visualizing, organizing, and extracting insights for student’s performance. Educational Data Mining (EDM) is used in this research to predict students' performance. A novel data fusion framework is introduced for Business Intelligence using educational data mining. This study aims to show the techniques that predict students' performance and the most effective methods for each of them. The proposed framework used the advantage of business intelligence concepts and tools to highlight the metrics providing better statistical and analytical understanding.
The Algebraic Structures of Q-Complex Neutrosophic Soft Sets Associated with Groups and Subgroups
Authors:   Basic Sciences Department, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia, Al-Quran Ashraf Al ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq,   College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban, 70300 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia,   Curricula and Teaching Methods Department, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia,   College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125,Indonesia,   Academic Department, Saudi Petroleum Services Polytechnic,Dammam, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia, Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Rodzi Zahari Md. , Aladil Mona , shlaka Rawan A. , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Tahat Mohammad K. , Solaiman Obadah Said
Published: September 2023

Groups and subgroups are rich algebraic structures, and both of them depend on binary operations in their work. The discussion of this paper is organized into two parts. In the first part, we define the notion of Qcomplex neutrosophic soft sets (Q-CNSSs) by amalgamating two previous models of Q-complex neutrosophic set (Q-CNS) and soft set (SS) to address the issues of two-dimensionality (two variables) in a universal set under a parametric environment. Subsequently, the relation between Q-CNSSs and Q- neutrosophic soft sets (Q-NSSs) is verified. A basic set theory for this hybrid model is developed. In particular, null Q-CNSS and absolute Q-CNSS are defined. The basic operators of the complement, subset, equality, union and intersection are advanced and their properties are examined. Further, the notions of the homogeneous and completely homogeneous Q-CNSSs are proposed along with some illustrated examples. In part two, we move to study some algebraic structures of this model when we define the notions of Q-complex neutrosophic soft groups (QCNSG) and Q-complex neutrosophic soft subgroups (Q-CNSSG). Then, the relation between Q-CNSG and Q-neutrosophic soft group (Q-NSG) is scrutinized. Moreover, the algebraic properties of the Q-CNSG and Q-CNSSG are discussed and verified. Finally, some theories that show the relationship between the Q-CNSG and the soft group are proposed.
An Evaluation of the Chinese CollegeAdmission Examination System from the Standpoint of Equity in Public Policy
Authors: Ma Jinlin
Published: September 2023

The provincial education examination institution mandate system for Chinas college entrance examination was approved by the relevant national department or is implementing an independent proposition. It is uniformly dispatched by the Ministry of Education and implemented and managed by the provincial enrollment and examination committees. Its nature dictates that social justice must exist. The battle for college entrance exams has grown more intense as the number of exams for admission to colleges continues to rise. Then came the sociological phenomenon of immigrants taking college admission exams. This article will use the phenomenon of college entrance examination immigration as an illustration to explain the need for its public policy for the equitable distribution of social value through a thorough analysis of college entrance examination admissions. The fairness of the new college entrance exam system must be continually improved. To take into account the interests of all parties and maximize the overall efficacy of public policy, social values must be distributed fairly.
The Role of Dance Movement Therapy in Mental Health
Authors: Guan Xiaoyu
Published: September 2023

As material life becomes better and the pace of life accelerates, mental health is becoming more and more of a concern. However, traditional verbal psychotherapies have failed to meet peoples demands for pleasurable, safe, and universal psychological healing, and thus dance movement therapy has emerged and taken on an increasingly important role in the mental health field. There is a large gap in the comprehensive research on contemporary dance movement therapy related populations and few suggestions for its development in China. To bridge this gap, the author has collected a large amount of relevant literature and summarized the important role of dance therapy in mental health from three perspectives: its emergence and development as well as theoretical foundation; the second part is the current situation of related groups, including the qualifications, employment prospects of dance therapists and three major categories of groups that have been proven to benefit from dance therapy at present; the last part provides suggestions for four social roles concerning the development of dance therapy in China.
Discussion on "15-Minute City" from the Perspective of Neighborhood Effect and Urban Facilities
Authors: Zong Hongrui
Published: September 2023

Due to the rapid development of the city, a series of problems such as con-gestion, inequality, and low efficiency have emerged in the city. Therefore, the urban planners have proposed a new urban planning plan of "15-minute urban life circle", hoping to solve some urgent problems existing in the city. In order to analyze the impact of the 15-minute urban life circle on the city, this paper analyzes the planning from the perspective of the neighborhood effect. The study found that the 15-minute urban life circle solved the prob-lem of long commuting times in employment and gave residents better con-venience in daily consumption. However, there are still some problems in the initial stage of such planning, such as social isolation, uneven distribu-tion of resources, and neglect of the elderly. In order to further improve these problems, this paper proposes the direction of public space sharing, improving infrastructure, and paying attention to special groups.
Bioinformation Control Regimes and Protections: Based on the Biometric Information Privacy Act in Illinois
Authors: Ren Hequn
Published: September 2023

With the development of the times, the advanced technologies have brought social life with great convenience. The biometrics has integrated into various aspects of daily activities. To some extent it may increase the efficiency of life and provide more methods to protect the security in essential fields. Nevertheless, as the recent creations, many problems have been exposed during the social practice. All over the world, the giant companies including Facebook, Twitter and Marriott have been reported in unauthorized using or selling the bioinformation of users. The absence of supervision and the imperfect legislation led to large number of illegal behaviors. Biological information is unique and unchangeable with special risks. Once it is leaked, it will be exposed for whole life. Its sensitivity and utilization value are much higher than general information, but such actions will invade customers biological privacy. An increasing number of citizens have realized the fact and become anxiety for the biometric technique. However, the generally consensus in the academic is that the advantages may outweigh its drawbacks. Therefore, this essay will analyze the infringements which may be caused in different stages when using bioinformation and the effective solutions towards them. In order to have a more comprehensive and logical content, the methods used in creating this thesis including the case study, regulatory research and the comparative research. It could be discovered that even though the bioinformation control regimes and protections lacks supervision and relevant regulatory which has led to practical issues frequently, such technology could surely benefit humans with correct measures in the long term.
On the Reformulation of Meanings Guided by the Interpretive Theory: A Case Study of the Interpretation of Premier Li Keqiangs Press Conference 2022
Authors: Zhen Siqi
Published: September 2023

The interpretative theory treats the procedure of interpretation as a way to convey the sense, which suggests that it is not the surface information or linguistic forms, but a faithful reformation of the original sense that should be interpreted. With the continuous development and wide application of interpretation, many interpreters in China consider the interpretative theory as a base in interpretation practice and use various translation techniques to determine the final interpretation. This article takes the Interpretation of Premier Li Keqiangs Press Conference 2022 as an example, further analyzing the concept and application of the interpretative theory. Based on the starting point of the interpretative theory, this interpretation makes deep analysis on the flexible use of different translation skills. The core of the interpretative theory is to tease apart the linguistic meaning and non-language sense. The interpreters make an explanation of the original meaning through language symbols and their own cognitive supplement. What interpreters should pursue is the equivalence of the original interpretation rather than that of the units of language, jumping out of the language framework. This interpretation perfectly demonstrates the core idea of the interpretative theory, and also reflects the basic principles of translation.
Vulnerability Assessment of Old Residential Areas Under the Impacts of COVID-19: A Case Study in Yinhang Area, Yangpu District, Shanghai
Authors: Wang Shiru
Published: September 2023

Residential areas have played a vital role in organisation, coordination, management and service in the fight against COVID-19, but they are also high-incidence areas of the epidemic. In particular, the old residential areas, as a major urban weakness during the epidemic in Shanghai, have also become the focus of scholars in many fields in recent two years. The solution to making up for the shortcomings of old residential areas has become one of the urban development issues that should be put on the agenda in the post-epidemic era. This article aims to provide ideas for the subsequent renovation of old residential areas through the analysis. It first verifies the vulnerability of old residential areas in Yinhang Area, Yangpu District, Shanghai under the impact of COVID-19 through correlation analysis and then explores its contributing factors by semi-structured interviews. The factors can fall into four categories: physical environment, population composition, residential management, and social capital.