bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Release of Heavy Metals and Metalloids from Two Contaminated Soils to Surface Runoff in Southern China: A Simulated-Rainfall Experiment
Authors: Wei Lezhang , Liu Yu , Routh Joyanto , Tang Jinfeng , Liu Guowei , Liu Lirong , Luo Dinggui , Li Huosheng , Zhang Hongguo
Published: June 2019

The release of heavy metals and metalloids (HMs), including Pb, Zn, Cd, As, and Cu, from two typical contaminated soils with different properties, namely red soil and limestone-dominated soil, was characterized through simulated-rainfall experiments in order to investigate the effects of soil properties on HM release. Significant differences in the HM concentrations between the two soils resulted in various concentrations of dissolved and particulate HMs in the runoff. Differences in the dissolved HM concentrations in the runoff were inconsistent with the HM concentrations in the soils, which is attributed to the variable solubilities of HMs in the two soils. However, the HM enrichment ratios were not significantly different. The strong correlation between dissolved organic carbon and dissolved HMs in the runoff, and between the total organic carbon and particulate HMs in sediments, were observed, especially in the limestone-dominated soil. The specific surface area and HM concentrations in sediments were weakly correlated. Acid-rainfall experiments showed that only the limestone-dominated soil buffered the effects of acid rain on the runoff; the concentrations of dissolved Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cu increased in the red soil under acid rainfall and were 60, 29, 25, and 19 times higher, respectively, than under the neutral conditions. The results contribute to the understanding of HM behavior in the two typical soils in southern China, exposed to frequent storms that are often dominated by acid rainfall.
Riparian Land-Use Impacts on Stream Bank and Gully Erosion in Agricultural Watersheds: What We Have Learned
Authors: Zaimes George N. , Tufekcioglu Mustafa , Schultz Richard C.
Published: June 2019

Stream bank and gully erosion are major sources of nonpoint source pollutants, especially in landscapes dominated by agriculture. Implementation of upland conservation practices in landscapes dominated by agriculture reduces upland sediment transport more than water runoff, leading to excessive stream bank and gully erosion. This review focus on ten different studies conducted in streams in Iowa that investigated riparian land-use impacts on stream banks, gullies, and other riparian sediment sources (cattle loafing areas and cattle stream access points). The riparian land-uses investigated were riparian forest buffers; grass filters; continuous, rotational, and intensive rotational pastures; pastures with cattle fenced out of the stream; and row-cropped fields. Results of these studies indicate that maintaining perennial deep-rooted vegetation in riparian areas and excluding cattle from the stream channel stabilizes stream banks and gullies. Cattle loafing areas and cattle stream access points appear to also be important sediment sources. Re-establishing perennial riparian vegetation is a sustainable and cost-effective conservation practice because it reduces sediment in streams while maintaining the majority of the watershed in agricultural production. The limited available funds for the implementation of holistic watershed conservation practices suggest using targeted approaches, at the watershed scale, to improve conservation practice effectiveness.
Considerações sobre a representação cartográfica de riscos geológicos
Authors: Silva Cerri Leandro Eugenio , Rocha da Silva Vera Cristina , Filho Oswaldo Augusto
Published: June 2019

Cartas de risco geológico, entendidas como um tipo particular de carta geotécnica, apresentam algumas especificidades. Com base em dados bibliográficos e na análise de exemplos nacionais e internacionais, o presente artigo discute os aspectos referentes às escalas das cartas de risco geológico, os principais elementos cartografados e as técnicas usuais empregadas, além das questões inerentes à durabilidade e ao custo de impressão. Também são apresentadas opiniões quanto à utilização de técnicas computacionais.
Proposta de metodologia de definição de carta geotécnica básica em regiões tropicais e subtropicais
Authors: DIAS Regina Davison
Published: June 2019

O trabalho apresenta a metodologia de definição de carta geotécnica básica que está sendo usada no Sul do Brasil. A unidade geotécnica é estimada considerando a superposição da pedologia e a geologia. Em zonas urbanas, é feito um estudo pedológico simplificado voltado para a geotecnia. Estimadas as unidades e os horizontes de solos, são realizados trabalhos de campo com vistas a análises morfológicas e retiradas de amostras para ensaios de laboratório. Os ensaios geotécnicos são simples, mas apropriados para as aplicações. Uma descrição dos perfis típicos existentes na unidade e seu comportamento acompanha o mapa geotécnico. Desta maneira, o profissional de planejamento, ou outro usuário, pode ter uma estimativa do tipo de material a ser encontrado na unidade. O conhecimento do meio físico, comportamento geomecânico e hidráulico visam às aplicações onde o solo é solicitado, como nos casos de fundações, escon·egamentos de encostas, jazidas de solos destinados à pavimentação, habitações de baixo custo, pequenos açudes e barragens. Estima também locais ou horizontes suscetíveis à erosão e com drenagens apropriadas para aterros de rejeitos.
Effect of sex on some composition traits of wild boar (wild pig) meat
Authors: Bodnárné Skobrák Erika , Gundel János , Jávor András
Published: June 2019

The authors examined the nutrition value of the meat of shot wild boars (wild pigs) (n=66) from three wild boar enclosures with different feeding intensity and also the technological properties of the meat. Samples were taken immediately after the evisceration. Considering the storing and processing properties of game meat the samples were taken from m. serratus anterior. As for dry matter examination results, the highest values were measured in case of semi-intensively fed wild boars, then followed the data from the samples of intensively and extensively fed wild boars. The fat content from the meat samples of intensively and extensively fed wild boars proved to be lower while in case of the semi-ntensively fed wild boars it was higher. In females the dry matter content, while in males the fat content was higher. As for the protein content there were no differences in either the feeding groups or in the genders. It was only the water holding capacity of the samples from the meat of the females from semi-intensive feeding intensity wild boar enclosure that fell in between normal values.
The age and the growth of the european weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis)
Authors: Fazekas Gergely , Harangi Sándor , Vass Nóra , Oláh János
Published: June 2019

The possibilities of examination the growth of fish species are  verry difficult, and much of methods are oblique. With the weather loach is the work especially complicated through the small scales. Till now the growth of weather loach is in Hungary unexamined.We applied self developed catch method in three explored channel. The length and weight measured on the fishes alive, as well the sexing. We analysed the datas with Bertalanffy-method.The growth of the fishes is different, but the growth of the body length was nearly the same in the three channels. The one year old fishes can growth to a maximum of 130-140 millimeters, the two years old fishes can growth to maximum of 180-190 millimeters. Longer fishes by 180-190 millimeters are 3 or more years old. The data of sex-ratio is deviant than the literature wroted. The fish from Fényes are growing faster, than the others. This species can be 190-200 millimeters long after 2 years from birth. It is a very fast growing.
Bazı Kanunlar ile Mukayeseli Olarak İslâm Hukukunda Eş Nafakası
Authors: GENÇ Mustafa , AKSOY Muhammed Mihdi
Published: June 2019

ÖZ﻿﻿İslâm Hukukunda eş nafakası, evliliğin tabii bir gereği olarak sahih evlilik akdiyle birlikte kadın lehine erkeğin mükellef kılındığı mali bir haktır. Fıkıh bilginleri, evlilik süresinde ve evliliğin sona ermesi durumunda iddet süresince nafaka yükümlüsünün erkek olduğunda ittifak etmişlerdir. Osmanlı Nafaka Kanunu’nda, Hukūk-i Âile Kararnâmesi’nde ve Sûriye Ahvâl-i Şahsiyye Kanunu’nda da bu hüküm korunmuştur. Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda ise evlilik süresindeki geçimlikte kadın-erkek eşitliği esas alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla sadece erkeğin nafaka ile mükellef kılındığına dair herhangi bir düzenleme yapılmamış, aksine maddi imkânları nispetinde kadının da ev geçimliğine katkıda bulunmasına hükmedilmiştir. Bu kanunda eş nafakası, sadece evlilik bağının çözülmesi durumunda söz konusu edilmiştir. Bu makalenin gayesi, İslâm hukuku açısından eş nafakasının, Osmanlı Nafaka Kanunu, Hukūk-i Âile Kararnâmesi, Sûriye Ahvâl-i Şahsiyye Kanunu Ve Türk Medeni Kanunu ile mukayeseli olarak incelenmesidir
ANALISIS PERMODALAN PEDAGANG PASAR SYARIAH
Authors: Waldelmi Idel , Aquino Afvan , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini didasari sumber permodalan pedagang pasar syariah ulul albab yang melakukan aktifitas bisnis atau jual beli di desa tanah merah kecamatan siak hulu kebupaten Kampar riau. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan data dilapangan memberikan informasi bahwasannya sumber permodalan pedagang pasar syariah ulul albab berasal dari modal pribadi, distributor, perbankan konvensional, perbankan syariah, jula –jula tembak/rentenir/pemodal, koperasi, sesama pedagang dan pelanggan. Dimana modal sumber permodalan tertinggi yang di gunakan pedagang dalam menjalankan usahanya yakni modal pribadi dan distributor yang mencapai kisaran 31,94% ini artinya pedagang sangat selain mengandal modal secara pribadi nanum juga sangat terbantu oleh adanya distributor dan modal berikutnya diikuti sumber permodal secara pribadi yang mencapai kisaran 19,44%, hal ini berarti masih ada pedagang yang tidak menggandalkan modal usahanya dari luar seprti distributor, koperasi, lembaga keuangan lainnya atau lebih kepada pedagang yang membeli barang dagangannya secara tunai/cast dan yang terendah dalam mendapatkan sumber permodalan yakni dari sesama pedagang, pelanggan pedagang itu sendiri yakni 1,39% serta ini juga menjadi bukti bahwa pedagang dipasar syariah masih ada sebagian besar pedagang yang melakukan kerjasama dalam mendapatkan modal tambahan dari para rente/jula –jula tembak, koperasi dan lembaga keuangan konvensional.Untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah akan dari sumber permodalan yang didapatkan oleh padagang dalam menjalankan usahanya digunakan Menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada unit analisis yakni pengelola pasar syariah ulul albab dan dewan pengawas syariah pasar ulul albab serta di perkuat oleh pedagang dan pembeli yang bertransaksi di pasar syariah.
Analisis Korelasi Antara Kebiasaan Membaca Dan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Kemala Bayangkari Makassar
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Yusuf , Machmury Andri
Published: June 2019

This study aims to describe whether or not there is a relationship between reading habits and reading comprehension ability in class IX students of SMP Kemala Bayangkari Makassar. This study is a descriptive study using correlational analysis methods. The population in this study was 200 students and the sample was 40 students. In this study data was collected from two sources, namely the questionnaire value from the results of the reading habit questionnaire test and the value of reading comprehension ability from the results of the comprehension reading ability test. Data obtained in the form of primary data using a quantitative descriptive approach with an objective process and analyzing data. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the relationship between reading habits and reading comprehension ability of class IX students at SMP Kemala Bayangkari Makassar has a positive correlation. In this study, it is hoped that the readers and writers themselves will be able to further improve their reading skills.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH
Authors: Syamsul Naiem Syamsul Naiem , Anwar Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Masalah rokok masih menjadi masalah nasional dan masih menjadi prioritas dalam upaya penanggulangannya karena rokok menyangkut berbagai aspek permasalahan dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan kesehatan. Tujuan dalam  penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode acak (random sampling) pada 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok pengunjung di Rumah Sakit Umum dengan nilai p=0.019, ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok pengunjung di Rumah Sakit Umum dengan nilai p= 0.019, dan tidak ada hubungan antara media dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok dengan nilai p= 0.385. Saran dari peneliti, yaitu dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan di lingkungan Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Polewali Mandar terhadap bahaya merokok sebaiknya di buat program penyuluhan melalui pembentukan tim promosi kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok.
Telafi Edilmiş Değer (CV) ile Gelirde Eşdeğer Değişiklik (EV) Değerlerinin Yeniden Formülasyonu
Authors: AKAL Mustafa , NAİMOĞLU Mustafa
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada mal fiyatlarının değişmesi
sonucu ortaya çıkan “telafi edilmiş değer (CV)” ile “gelirde eşdeğer değişiklik
(EV)” değerlerinin yeniden formülasyonu ve hesabı amaçlanmıştır. Geliştirilen
yöntem ile toplam CV ve EV değerlerinin ne kadarının hangi maldan kaynaklandığı
belirlenir. Bunun sonucu olarak birey veya sosyal bir grubu mal fiyat artışı
sonrası mal bazında yapılacak telafi destek yardımları; vergi indirimleri veya transfer
harcamaları vs. dengeleme politikaları ile eski refah seviyesine getirmek
mümkün olur. Böylece mal fiyat değişmeleri sonucu mal bazında hesaplanan
harcama değişikliklerine uyarlanacak kamu tercihi politikaları ile birey veya
sosyal grupları aynı refah seviyesinde tutmak için kamusal kaynaklar daha etkin
kullanılmış olacaktır. Diğer taraftan, bu çalışmada CV ve EV değerlerinin
mallar bazında ayrıştırılarak hesaplanmasında dikkat edilmesi lazım gelen
incelikler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar
Kelimeler: CV,
EV, yeniden formulasyonu.

JEL
sınıflaması: D04, D60, D71.
İşin Önemi ve Yönetici Desteğinin Bireysel Yaratıcılık Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ ÇEKMECELİOĞLU Hülya , GÖKKAYA Hilal
Published: June 2019

Yaratıcılık örgütlerin hızla değişen
pazarlara ve teknolojik koşullara adapte olmasını sağlayan inovasyonun temel
sürücü gücü olarak görülmektedir. Bireysel bir özellik olmakla birlikte, örgütsel
çevre unsurları bireysel yaratıcılığın yaratıcı sonuçlara ve inovasyona
yönlendirilmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışma
yaratıcılığı destekleyen yönetici tutum ve davranışlarının ve iş
özelliklerinden biri olan işin öneminin çalışanların bireysel yaratıcılıkları
üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen bir model önermektedir. Model, Kocaeli
bölgesinde, onaylı ARGE Merkezine sahip ve kimya sektöründe faaliyet gösteren
işletmelerden 100 yönetici ve çalışan katılımı ile test edilmiştir. PLS-SEM
analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar hem yöneticilerin yaratıcılığı destekleyen
tutum ve davranışlarının hem de işin öneminin bireysel yaratıcılığın sıklıkla
sergilenmesinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Denizyolu Taşımacılığı Piyasası Kapsamında Küresel Ticaret Hacminin Analizi: Markov Rejim Değişim Modeli
Authors: TARI Recep , İNCE Muhammet Rıdvan
Published: June 2019

Uluslararası ticaretin serbestleşme sürecinin başlamasıyla birlikte Dünya ekonomisi önemli dönüşümler yaşamıştır. Özellikle üretim süreçlerinde kullanılan hammaddelerin dünya üzerinde dengesiz dağılımı, üretimin yapıldığı yer ile hammadde kaynaklarının birbirine uzaklığı, taşıma ve transfer maliyetlerini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu kapsamda taşıma maliyetlerini alternatiflerine göre minimum düzeye indiren denizyolu taşımacılığı piyasası çok büyük önem kazanmakta ve Dünya ekonomisinin mevcut durumunu gözlemleyebilme ve gelecek hakkında öngörülerde bulunabilmemize imkân sağlamaktadır. Dünya üretimi ve ticaret hacminin en önemli bileşenlerinden birisi olan denizyolu taşımacılığı piyasası içerisinde yer alan kuru yük piyasası özellikle demir cevheri, kömür, tahıl vb. önemli hammaddelerin taşınmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu piyasadaki taşıma fiyatları (navlun) Londra merkezli Baltık Borsası tarafından yayınlanan Baltık kuru yük endeksi (BDI) ile izlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmada Dünya ticaret hacmini ölçmek açısından vekil değişken olarak bu endeks değeri, analiz yöntemi olarak ise Markov Rejim Değişim modeli kullanılmıştır. 1985:1 - 2019:2 arasındaki çeyreklik verileri kapsayan modelde, rejim 1 “Dünya hammadde talebinin ortalamanın üzerinde olmasını”, rejim 2 ise “Dünya hammadde talebinin ortalama seviyede olmasını” göstermektedir. Özellikle 2008 Dünya finansal krizi öncesindeki ekonomik canlanma model tarafından başarılı bir şekilde yakalanmıştır.
Contornos de A palavra nunca: o gênero conto em Eric Nepomuceno
Authors: Ferreira Morgana Chagas
Published: June 2019

Desenredando os procedimentos daquilo que faz um conto ser um conto e empenhando-nos em trazer à baila uma parte da literatura contemporânea que quase não tem visibilidade, analisaremos neste trabalho três contos de Eric Nepomuceno publicados no livro A palavra nunca (1985): “Telefunken”, “O último” e “Um senhor elegante”. Para isso, será necessário transitar pelos escritos de Julio Cortázar, uma vez que o escritor e crítico argentino contribuiu de forma contundente para a compreensão desse gênero literário cuja forma gera grande debate. Os questionamentos sobre o conto levantados por Nádia Battella Gotlib também serão trazidos para discussão. Recorreremos por fim aos estudos de Wolfgang Iser, que propõe uma visão libertária a respeito da ficção.
De onde vem tanta vagina? Xibunguismo e perversão na poesia vaginal de Glauco Mattoso
Authors: Newman de Queiroz Mario Cesar
Published: June 2019

Um poeta que se autointitula podólatra e praticante de uma estética xibunguista, um poeta famoso por seus aspectos transgressivos, pornográficos, lança um livro de cem sonetos sobre o ícone maior da sexualidade heterossexual e genital. Há uma contradição nesse novo livro em relação à obra anterior do poeta? Uma traição de suas propostas de cantor de sexualidades desviantes? Pelo sim, pelo não, como pensar esse livro? Pornográfico? Este trabalho busca empreender uma pequena compreensão do livro Poesia vaginal, de Glauco Mattoso. O que uma leitura psicanalítica pode dizer sobre esse conjunto de poemas? Poesia vaginal é um livro de poemas que aponta para questões constitutivas da sexualidade humana, como a formulação de Lacan de que “a relação sexual não existe” e as angústias dessa incompletude humana. Vê-se que o termo vaginal trata de algo muito mais amplo que o termo vagina, em última instância, de todas as faltas da sexualidade humana.
ANDRÉIA DELMASCHIO: “Luto todos os dias contra as imposições de um mundo que quer nos enclausurar no universo do trabalho, ao mesmo tempo que nos distrai de toda tarefa mais lúdica e lenta, que exija tempo, dedicação, algum grau de recolhimento e mesmo de solidão, como é a escrita”.
Authors: Cei Vitor
Published: June 2019

A conversa aqui reproduzida se desenrolou no âmbito do projeto “Notícia da atual literatura brasileira: entrevistas”, coordenado pelo entrevistador, Vitor Cei, e desenvolvido por pesquisadores da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) e Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). A escritora e professora Andréia Delmaschio reflete sobre seu processo criativo, discute o problema do machismo, alerta para o sucateamento da educação, comenta as dificuldades na formação de leitores, avalia a recepção de sua obra e compartilha outras reflexões éticas e estéticas, tanto sobre a literatura brasileira contemporânea quanto acerca do quadro político e cultural da atualidade.
Lirismo amoroso hoje. O amor curvo, de Daniel Gil
Authors: Saldanha Wladimir
Published: June 2019

Wladimir Saldanha trata do novo livro de Daniel Gil, que nos lembra a urgência do amor, infelizmente fora de moda para muitos. Pode ser que o sentimento esteja na curva do caminho, movendo o sol e as outras estrelas; pode ser que o poeta nos diga, com a singularidade que marca sua escrita, que devemos nos curvar a ele com todas as letras do abecedário. Mas é sempre ele, o amor.
SIMULATION MODELING IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING MANAGERS IN THE SPHERE OF CIVIL PROTECTION
Authors: Volyansky P. , Evsyukov O. , Terentieva A.
Published: June 2019

Civil servants and policy makers are compelled to recognize the fact that conflicts and crises can potentially occur in any area of their responsibility. Crisis situations require their consistent efforts to restore public confidence and integrity of management mechanisms, while emergencies may also require efforts to limit the extent of damage to people, their property and the environment. Historical experience shows that the emergency is easily transformed into political crises and, in turn, into political conflicts where power is losing control of the development of events.

The effectiveness of the control system of the emergency, operating in a complex and aggressive environment, is heavily dependent on people, especially those who are in charge of management. When working in organizations in the stationary mode, the conditions change in the usual pace, and employees of the management system can gradually adapt to the conditions, using the accumulated knowledge and experience. The analysis of the current situation in the world and the increasing complexity of existing systems give reason to believe that the frequency and level of negative consequences of sudden emergency have a tendency to increase. Therefore, leadership style, willingness of people to risk, their qualifications, behavior, reaction to unexpected changes, individual and group behavioral norms should be continuously analyzed and improved when organizing a management system.

Among the innovative technology of training is technology imitation modeling, in the process of using which is the formation of professional qualities of specialists through immersion in a specific situation, modeled for educational purposes. The game character of imitation modeling is the main feature that is carried out due to the presence of various roles. In the process of role interaction, the solution of educational and simulated practical problems, the exchange of values, knowledge, skills, during which the implementation of specific educational tasks is carried out.

Consequently, simulation is a relatively new, promising method for studying complex phenomena and processes by creating and analyzing their models with the active participation of the researcher during the simulation experiment. Since the increased complexity and uncertainty of internal and external influences of the system of higher education is beyond doubt, the use of simulation in the study of this system and the processes of its development is absolutely justified.
Country of Origin as a Constraint to Internationalization
Authors: Meneses Raquel , Santos Sara
Published: June 2019

Objective – Globalization has enabled the increase of competitiveness and opportunities for companies to sell their goods to worldwide consumers. Due to the wider range of products offered and increasing similarity of those products, the country of origin becomes an important variable when studying the evaluation process of foreign products. The origin of a product acts as a mark of quality, which ultimately influences the purchase intentions of consumers. When negative, this may act as a constraint on internationalization, making it difficult to accept a product from a certain origin. There is, therefore, a gap in how companies can mitigate and overcome a negative country of origin effect (COE). This study seeks to fill this gap and suggest strategies to overcome this issue.
Methodology/Technique –The methodology applied in this study is the Grounded Theory. The data was collected from interviews with Portuguese entities, so different cases can be compared and discussed. Although Portugal’s image has changed over time, there remains a stigma associated with it. The most recent financial and political crisis has damaged the perception of Portugal in the international sphere, hence, it has been selected for the formation of a negative COE.
Findings and Novelty – Some firms currently have existing strategies to resist the negative effect of country of origin, such as improvement of brand awareness, credibility and international visibility. To achieve that, companies must adopt a wide set of strategies which involve both defensive and offensive approaches.
Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Country of Origin; Country of Origin Effect; Internationalization; Constraints; Grounded theory.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Meneses, R.; Santos, S. 2019. Country of Origin as a Constraint to Internationalization, J. Bus. Econ. Review 4 (2): 105 – 113 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.2(5)

JEL Classification: F6, F60, F69.
Zwitterion π–conjugated nanoporous polymer based on guanidinium and β-ketoenol as a heterogeneous organo-catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates
Authors: Garai Mousumi , Rozyyev Vepa , Yavuz Cafer T
Published: June 2019

The chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonate is an attractive 100% atom economic reaction.  It is a safe and green alternative to the route from diols and toxic phosgene.  In this manuscript, we present a new zwitterionic π–conjugated nanoporous catalyst (Covalent Organic Polymer, COP-213) based on guanidinium and β-ketoenol functionality, that is synthesized from triaminoguanidinium halide (TGCl) and β-ketoenols via ampoule method at 120°C. The catalyst is characterized by NMR, FTIR-ATR, PXRD, TGA, and for surface area (BET) and CO2 uptake.  It shows quantitative conversion and selectivity in chemical fixation of CO2 to epoxides under ambient conditions and without the need for co-catalysts, metals, solvent, or pressure.  The catalyst can be recycled at least three times without loss of reactivity.
A Correlated Search for Local Dwarf Galaxies in GALFA-H i and Pan-STARRS
Authors: DeFelippis Daniel , Putman Mary , Tollerud Erik
Published: June 2019

In recent years, ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies have been found through systematic searches of large optical surveys. However, the existence of Leo T, a nearby gas-rich dwarf, suggests that there could be other nearby UFDs that are optically obscured but have gas detectable at nonoptical wavelengths. With this in mind, we perform a search of the full Galactic Arecibo L-band Feed Array H i (GALFA-H i) survey, a radio survey that covers one-third of the sky at velocities −650 < V
LSR < +650 km s−1, for neutral hydrogen sources. We are able to probe regions of the sky at lower Galactic latitudes and smaller

compared to previous explorations. We use the Source Finding Application on GALFA-H i and select all sources with similar properties to Leo T and other local dwarf galaxies. We find 690 dwarf galaxy candidates, one of which is particularly promising and likely a new galaxy near the Galactic plane (b = −8°) that is comparable in velocity width and H i-flux to other recently discovered local volume galaxies. We find we are sensitive to Leo T-like objects out to 1 Mpc at velocities clear from background H I emission. We check each candidate’s corresponding optical fields from Pan-STARRS and fit stars drawn from isochrones, but find no evidence of stellar populations. We thus find no other Leo T-like dwarfs within 500 kpc of the Milky Way in the one-third of the sky covered by the GALFA-H i footprint, and discuss our nondetection in a cosmological context.
Cross-section Measurement of the Cosmologically Relevant 7Be(n, α)4He Reaction over a Broad Energy Range in a Single Experiment
Authors: Lamia L. , Mazzocco M. , Pizzone R. G. , Hayakawa S. , La Cognata M. , Spitaleri C. , Bertulani C. A. , Boiano A. , Boiano C. , Broggini C. , Caciolli A. , Cherubini S. , D’Agata G. , da Silva H. , Depalo R. , Galtarossa F. , Guardo G. L. , Gulino M. , Indelicato I. , La Commara M. , La Rana G. , Menegazzo R. , Mrazek J. , Pakou A. , Parascandolo C. , Piatti D. , Pierroutsakou D. , Puglia S. M. R. , Romano S. , Rapisarda G. G. , Sánchez-Benítez A. M. , Sergi M. L. , Sgouros O. , Soramel F. , Soukeras V. , Spartá R. , Strano E. , Torresi D. , Tumino A. , Yamaguchi H. , Zhang G. L.
Published: June 2019

Studying interactions of radioactive ions with neutrons is particularly demanding and has been performed only in a few cases. Some of these interactions are crucial in several astrophysical contexts. In the present work, the case of the 7Be destruction induced by the (n, α) reaction is investigated at the energies typical of the primordial nucleosynthesis by means of the Trojan Horse Method applied to the 2H(7Be, αα)p quasi-free reaction. The 7Be(n, α)4He cross-section has been measured in a single experiment from ∼2 MeV down to cosmological energies. The corresponding deduced reaction rate has been adopted to evaluate the impact on big bang nucleosynthesis and on the lithium problem.
Algorithms for FFT Beamforming Radio Interferometers
Authors: Masui Kiyoshi W. , Shaw J. Richard , Ng Cherry , Smith Kendrick M. , Vanderlinde Keith , Paradise Adiv
Published: June 2019

Radio interferometers consisting of identical antennas arranged on a regular lattice permit fast Fourier transform beamforming, which reduces the correlation cost from

in the number of antennas to

. We develop a formalism for describing this process and apply this formalism to derive a number of algorithms with a range of observational applications. These include algorithms for forming arbitrarily pointed tied-array beams from the regularly spaced Fourier transform–formed beams, sculpting the beams to suppress sidelobes while only losing percent-level sensitivity, and optimally estimating the position of a detected source from its observed brightness in the set of beams. We also discuss the effect that correlations in the visibility-space noise, due to cross talk and sky contributions, have on the optimality of Fourier transform beamforming, showing that it does not strictly preserve the sky information of the n
2 correlation, even for an idealized array. Our results have applications to a number of upcoming interferometers, in particular the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment–Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) project.
The Supersoft X-Ray Transient ASASSN-16oh as a Thermonuclear Runaway without Mass Ejection
Authors: Hillman Yael , Orio Marina , Prialnik Dina , Shara Michael , Bezák Pavol , Dobrotka Andrej
Published: June 2019

The supersoft X-ray and optical transient ASASSN-16oh has been interpreted by Maccarone et al. as having been induced by an accretion event on a massive white dwarf (WD), resembling a dwarf nova super-outburst. These authors argued that the supersoft X-ray spectrum had a different origin than in an atmosphere heated by shell nuclear burning, because no mass was ejected. We find instead that the event’s timescale and other characteristics are typical of non-mass-ejecting thermonuclear runaways, as already predicted by Shara et al. and the extensive grid of nova models by Yaron et al. We suggest that the low X-ray and bolometric luminosity in comparison to the predictions of the models of nuclear burning are due to an optically thick accretion disk, hiding most of the WD surface. If this is the case, we calculated that the optical transient can be explained as a non-ejective thermonuclear event on a WD of ≃1.1 M
⊙ accreting at the rate of ≃3.5–5 × 10−7
M
⊙ yr−1. We make predictions that should prove whether the nature of the transient event was due to thermonuclear burning or to accretion; observational proof should be obtained in the next few years, because a new outburst should occur within ≃10–15 yr of the event.
Oral Health Status of Athletes with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review
Authors: AlShamlan Shahd Omar , Mohammad Mutaz , Papandreou Dimitrios
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: Oral health reflects the overall health of an individual; it impacts the mental and physical well-being, quality of life, and social relations of an individual. Special Olympics (SO) athletes have been found to have poorer oral health, and high unmet treatment needs globally. Nine articles are included in this systematic review to determine the oral health status of Special Olympics athletes with intellectual disabilities.AIM: To identify the oral health status of athletes with intellectual disabilities who participated in the Special Olympics.METHODS: Electronic bibliographic databases (PubMed, Biology database, Health management database, Science Direct, Health and medical collection (ProQuest), Mendeley, and Health reference centre academic) were used to search for eligible publications using “oral health,” “special needs athletes,” and “intellectual disabilities” terms. All included articles are in English and were published from 2000–2018. The whole process was conducted following PRISMA guidelines.RESULTS: The search strategy yielded 4,090 articles. Only nine articles met the criteria and were included in the final analysis. All included articles reported outcome measurements of gingival signs, missing teeth, untreated decay, filled teeth and sealant.CONCLUSION: The oral health status of athletes with intellectual disabilities can be considered poor compared with athletes without intellectual disabilities, which points to the need for oral health policies for this specific population.
Éloge de l’inadéquation
Authors: Mignet Mariette
Published: June 2019

La conception jungienne de l’autre, dit anima pour l’homme et animus pour la femme, met en avant une forme d’inadéquation dans la relation. En quoi et comment pouvons-nous associer ce terme d’inadéquation avec les concepts jungiens de l’autre ? Partant de la question de Jung sur le devenir psychique des « éléments » de l’autre sexe, et s’interrogeant à partir de la clinique, l’auteure traite de la valeur de l’inadéquation dans les relations de couple dans lequel la conscience des projections croisées est source de transformation pour les deux.
Sculpter la famille et le couple. Un objet flottant dans l’aire de jeu de la thérapie
Authors: Le Bihan Anne-Solenn
Published: June 2019

Cet article présente l’utilisation d’un outil en intervention systémique et thérapie familiale, la sculpture. Cette technique ouvre aux ressentis émotionnels en mobilisant le corps. Ainsi, la mise en acte des schémas relationnels, des émotions qui y sont associées, permet à la famille, ou couple, de transformer des prises de conscience en décisions de changement. Dans la perspective constructiviste de co-création, cet outil permet d’accéder au niveau mythique du système consultant.
Les femmes, les hommes. Et les autres… Lexique
Authors: Braun Sophie
Published: June 2019

La distinction du sexe et du genre ouvre de nombreuses interrogations : sur les frontières entre le masculin et le féminin, sur les transformations de l’anima et de l’animus, et sur les identifications identitaires de plus en plus précises. D’un côté, on observe l’ouverture vers une plus grande liberté d’être, de l’autre, le risque que la différenciation soit mise au service de l’individualisation plus qu’à celui de l’individuation. Un lexique détaillé recense les termes des genres en pleine évolution.
Le croisement interactif des inégalités homme/femme et mère/père
Authors: Pilyser Ève
Published: June 2019

L’auteure fait ici l’hypothèse que les inégalités de nature entre les fonctions maternelle et paternelle constituent le pendant souterrain des inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes. L’articulation interactive entre ces deux lignes de force soutiendrait le maintien social des inégalités de genre. Des incursions dans la mythologie, de la genèse à l’Olympe, ainsi qu’une vignette clinique, apportent un éclairage à ce point de vue.
Les Centaures, un mythe du masculin violent
Authors: Zoja Luigi , Hainsworth Karen
Published: June 2019

Les Centaures sont des êtres doubles. Ils ne sont pas seulement assemblés comme homme et cheval, mais ont aussi une nature duelle. Ils peuvent être des figures de sagesse et des guérisseurs, mais sont aussi des hommes violents et des violeurs. Bien plus que l’identité féminine, l’identité masculine est clivée, entre l’animalité de l’étalon et la paternité civique. Loin d’être le fruit d’une longue évolution, cette polarité sociale est l’œuvre de la culture et du développement récent. Elle est donc relativement précaire. Avec l’effondrement du patriarcat dans le monde post moderne, le pôle refoulé de cette configuration émerge à nouveau, par le biais d’une nature animale symbolisée par le cheval. La pathologie décompense brutalement comme dans le mythe par le viol collectif, inconnu du reste du monde animal, tel un témoignage d’une impuissance à être en relation sans avoir recours à la violence.
Donner son corps, donner la vie à un enfant ?
Authors: Conesa Élisabeth
Published: June 2019

Dans le sillage de Marcel Mauss, pour qui la question du don est essentielle, l’auteure, à travers quelques vignettes cliniques, s’intéresse à la grossesse et à l’enfantement sous l’éclairage de cette question. Donner la vie ne va pas de soi. Cela implique un lâcher prise qui n’est pas donné d’emblée, mais cela peut amener à découvrir et recevoir toute la créativité du soi. Cela implique également de donner une place au père et à soi-même pour donner une place à l’enfant.
La Forme de l’eau - The Shape of Water . Film de Guillermo Del Toro
Authors: Paillard Corinne
Published: June 2019

La Forme de l’eau est un film qui peut être vu, à travers une grille de lecture jungienne, comme un conte fantastique inversé. L’éveil à la conscience se fait dans le monde inconscient, le prince charmant est un monstre aquatique qui permet à l’héroïne non pas de devenir reine dans le monde des humains mais d’accéder à l’expérience du sacré dans le monde des profondeurs. Cette approche amène à se demander si pour le cinéaste, le salut ne réside pas dans la fuite.
Une femme maltraitée, dissociée, prostituée, libérée
Authors: Fonseca Christiane
Published: June 2019

Dans son livre , Le Noir est une couleur, Grisélidis Réal fait le récit de son passage en Allemagne, sans papiers, avec deux enfants, nés hors mariage, et un amant noir psychotique. Affamée, démunie, elle affrontera des Allemands cruels qui lui infligeront de terribles épreuves et l’amèneront à se prostituer pour sortir de la misère. Elle connaîtra aussi de belles expériences sexuelles avec des soldats noirs américains et des rencontres exaltantes avec des tziganes. À chaque fois, elle utilise des images, aménage des rencontres, esquisse des portraits et des caricatures qui révèlent la complexité des relations entre les hommes et les femmes où surgissent les jeux de la domination et de la dissociation, les affres de l’humiliation et de la destruction, les enjeux de la prostitution, du désir et de l’amour. Sa vision passionnée du monde s’avère parfois unilatérale, mais révèle aussi la présence de l’ombre et du soi.
The end of the mass market and the age of segmentation
Authors: Scarpellini Emanuela
Published: June 2019

Loin d’être monolithique, le marché mondialisé se caractérise par sa forte segmentation. Théorisée dans les années 1950 par les travaux de Wendell Smith, cette segmentation traduit les profonds changements survenus dans les économies et les sociétés des pays industrialisés modernes. Au même moment, l’amélioration progressive de la qualité de vie des consommateurs, la différenciation croissante de la population en fonction du capital culturel ainsi que la transformation du marché du travail expliquent cette évolution. Parallèlement, les entreprises ont joué un rôle moteur en s’adaptant constamment et en adoptant des stratégies variées misant à la fois sur la production de masse et la « personnalisation » de masse. La production flexible, sous ses différentes formes, apparaît comme la réponse productive à l’évolution d’un marché de plus en plus segmenté dans le temps. Les entreprises ont développé des stratégies marketing et publicité qui ont joué un rôle primordial dans le lancement de nouveaux produits, ainsi que dans la création d’une image séduisante de la « modernité » et d’un véritable langage. Ces multiples changements ont accompagné la transformation des caractéristiques et des qualités de leurs produits pour séduire différents consommateurs. Ces divers facteurs ont contribué à faire apparaître la figure d’un consommateur de moins en moins anonyme et aux choix de plus en plus diversifiés, désireux de participer activement au nouveau marché mondialisé des biens. Il ressort de cette transformation l’affirmation du rôle culturel et social du consommateur qui s’affirme comme un acteur central dans le marché moderne.
L’internationalisation des activités d’ingénierie. La transmission des connaissances, dimension impensée de la stratégie
Authors: Dalmasso Cédric
Published: June 2019

L’internationalisation des activités de recherche-développement en direction des pays en voie de développement est un phénomène relativement récent qui a pris de l’ampleur à partir des années 1990. Différents regards disciplinaires se sont efforcés d’en rendre compte. L’approche statique, dont la genèse trouve sa source dans les sciences économiques, cherche à déterminer les facteurs susceptibles de favoriser ou de limiter l’internationalisation de la recherche-développement. L’approche processuelle centrée sur les modes d’engagement de l’entreprise s’ancre quant à elle en sciences de gestion. Dans cet article nous adoptons cette seconde approche en présentant une monographie issue d’une recherche intervention de cinq ans menée en partenariat avec un constructeur automobile français de premier rang, engagé dans l’internationalisation de ses activités d’ingénierie. Nous mettons en évidence que les mécanismes de transmission des connaissances métiers sont une dimension oubliée des stratégies d’internationalisation et que sa prise en compte permet de rendre plus intelligibles les difficultés que rencontrent les entreprises engagées dans de telles stratégies.
The functions of the HQ unit revisited: the multidivisional enterprise vs. the business group
Authors: Colpan Asli M. , Hikino Takashi
Published: June 2019

Cet article réexamine l’évolution de l’entreprise diversifiée en mettant l’accent sur les changements dans les fonctions de la direction générale. En délimitant les mutations de cette entreprise et celles de son organisation centrale, l’article entend débattre des développements sur le long terme de l’appareil dirigeant de la grande entreprise. Il entreprend une comparaison entre deux types d’entreprises diversifiées : les groupes et les firmes multidivisionnelles, dont les origines historiques se trouvent dans des ancrages de marché et d’institution différents. Les rôles opposés assignés à leurs quartiers généraux par les grandes entreprises dépendent de la stratégie qu’elles mènent et des structures qu’elles adoptent. Mais les environnements dans lesquels elles opèrent ont aussi un impact majeur sur le fonctionnement des directions générales. Les grands groupes avec leurs portefeuilles de produits très diversifiés et souvent non liés qui ont longtemps agi dans des marchés immatures attribuent donc à leurs directions générales des rôles différents de ceux que celles-ci occupent dans les firmes multidivisionnelles typiques de marchés développés. La fin de l’article lance un appel à de futures recherches en raison des profondes lacunes de nos connaissances sur les directions générales des groupes et du besoin de procéder à un examen beaucoup plus fin de la dynamique opérationnelle des quartiers généraux dans des contextes de marché et d’institutions en pleine évolution.
Beyond firms: multi-firm models for global scale and scope
Authors: Fruin W. Mark , Rodan Simon A.
Published: June 2019

L’histoire des entreprises et la recherche en stratégie se sont longtemps concentrées sur les firmes et les branches. La recherche sur les groupes, soit une unité d’analyse distincte allant au-delà des entreprises sans pour autant embrasser les industries tout entières, est elle aussi nécessaire. Si certaines publications existent, les groupes en compétition ne sont pas encore considérés de manière globale et systématique, notamment quand ils peuvent être au cœur de succès globaux. Pourtant une performance élevée dans une concurrence globalisée tend à faire de ces modèles multi-firmes d’organisation et de management la règle plutôt que l’exception.
« Faire batir nos convens dans des lieux un peu écartés. » L’implantation urbaine des carmes déchaux français au XVII e siècle
Authors: Sinicropi Gilles
Published: June 2019

Au cours du siècle qui marque leur implantation en France, les Carmes déchaux semblent procéder par étapes. Après s'être installés dans les principales capitales, ils privilégient les villes qui permettent d'assurer le relais avec les provinces étrangères de l'ordre et de compléter leur quadrillage conventuel. Cette implantation étant cependant postérieure à celle d'autres congrégations, les autorisations d’installation sont assorties de conditions parfois contraignantes. Comme nombre de réguliers, les Carmes déchaux semblent par ailleurs avoir privilégié certains emplacements, « des lieux un peu écartés », pour « vivre séparés [...] du bruit des séculiers ». Il ne faut toutefois pas exagérer le caractère identitaire d’une telle localisation. Car tout autant qu’aux recommandations de l’ordre, les religieux se sont adaptés aux contraintes matérielles des villes sollicitées.
De vastes propriétés au cœur des villes : le patrimoine urbain des communautés régulières à Bordeaux au milieu du XVIII e siècle
Authors: Loriaud Aude
Published: June 2019

Peut-on estimer l’emprise foncière des religieux dans l’espace urbain bordelais au milieu du xviii e  siècle ? Bordeaux faisait partie des cinq villes les plus peuplées du royaume de France et abritait une trentaine de communautés régulières. L’étude de la répartition des couvents et de leurs logiques d’implantation met en évidence une domination symbolique des réguliers dans le paysage. Leur présence dans le tissu urbain se traduisait en outre par des biens locatifs dont il est intéressant d’analyser les caractéristiques et la dispersion, en cherchant des critères de différenciation tels que l’ancienneté des communautés, leur taille, leur nature (ordres ou congrégations) ou leur genre. Enfin, pour confirmer ou relativiser l’emprise spatiale des réguliers, il faut pouvoir la comparer aux autres propriétaires ecclésiastiques.