bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GUIDED NOTE TAKING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Handayani Imratul
Published: September 2022

Kedudukan matematika sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran wajib dijenjang pendidikan, penguasaan yang baik terhadap pelajaran matematika sangat diperlukan. Keikutsertaan siswa dalam pembelajaran membantu siswa memahami pelajaran. Pembelajaran yang diperkirakan mampu untuk mengaktifkan siswa dalam belajar adalah metode Active Learning.. Metode Active Learning mengkoordinir kebutuhan siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan belajar yang berbeda-beda (visual, audiotori, dan kinestik) karena siswa terlibat langsung. Metode Active Learning yang dapat digunakan adalah merode Active Learning tipe Guided Note Taking. Tipe Guided Note Taking adalah teknik untuk membuat catatan-catatan yang dipahami oleh siswa dengan bimbingan guru. Bertujuan agar siswa memahami dan menguasai serta meningkatkan daya ingat terhadap pelajaran matematika. Siswa diharapkan agar perhatian terpusat pada pelajaran yang dipelajari, sehingga siswa mampu meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi pelajaran.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN TAHFIDZ SEKOLAH DASAR DI LUBUK SIKAPING
Authors: Yulita Rosi , Yuslinar Yuslinar
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam pada sekolah unggulan, menonjolkan pada penanaman pendidikan karakter di dalamnya. Penanaman pendidikan karakter pada lembaga pendidikan, diwarnai dengan munculnya sistem full day school pada sekolah-sekolah Islam. Kemunculan full day school tentu menjadi sorotan, bahwa pendidikan Islam begitu luwes dan memiliki keluasan dalam mengembangkan sistem penyelenggaraannya. Pendidikan Islam mampu menyiasati situasi dengan melakukan transformasi diri. Bahkan, semakin terintegrasi dengan pendidikan internasional. Yaitu, tradisi pendidikan yang ada di Eropa yang menggunakan praktik full day school dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Dinamika yang pernah dan mungkin saja akan dialami oleh pendidikan Islam menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam senantiasa berorientasi pada prestasi dan berdaya saing.Untuk mengatasi ini pemerintah paaman mengeluarkan undang undang tentang bagimana agar anak anak di pasaman jug di sentuh dan diberi pemahaman pendidikan AL Quran. Pembelajara tahfidz biasanya sangat ditekankan di sekolah sekolah yang berlandaskan agama Islam seperti pesantren Madrasaha dan juga SD IT di Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhab tahfidz di sekolah sekolah dasar yang di bawah naungan pendidikna makakeluarlah surat keputusan dari Bupati Pasaman untuk memberikan pembelajarn Tahfiz di sekolah sekolah dasardi seluruh Pasaman
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA STICK ANGKA DI TK ISLAM ASSAKINAH PADANG
Authors: Laila Misbah
Published: September 2022

Kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak di TKIslam Assakinah Padang. Kemampuan berhitungpermulaan anak di TK Islam Assakinah Padang masihrendah, hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya kemampuanberhitung permulaan anak, anak belum mampumembilang dengan benar Pelaksanaan peningkatankemampuan permulaan menggunakan media stick angkadi TK Islam Assakinah Padang Telah dilakukan padasiklus 1 dan siklus 2 yang dilakukan setiap siklussebanyak 3 kali pertemuan diperoleh hasil penelitianyang penulis lakukan terlihat adanya peningkatan hasilkemampuan berhitung permulaan anak menggunakanmedia stick angka pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2
STRATEGI ORANG TUA YANG BERPENDIDIKAN RENDAH DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Kasus di DesaPakasai KecamatanPariamanTimur Kota Pariaman)
Authors: Rahmanita Rahmanita , Fitriani Saparia
Published: September 2022

Strategi orang tua yang berpendidikan rendah dalammenanamkan nilai- nilai Aqidah dan Ibadah terhadap anak di DesaPakasai yaitu dengan menanamkan kecintaan terhadap Allah SWTyaitu dengan mengajarkan anak membacakan kalimat tauhid,mengajarkan anak shalat, membaca Al Qur‟an, mengenalkan anakdengan Allah dan Rasul-Nya karena orang tua yang merupakanpendidik pertama dalam keluarga telah memberikan pendidikankepada anak mereka sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimilikinya,meskipun mereka tidak sekolah atau pendidikannya sebatas SD tidakmenyurutkan langkah mereka dalam mendidik, orang tua selaluberupaya memberikan pendidikan terbaik dengan mengajarkan hal-hal kecil yang ia ketahui. Jika orang tua merasa tidak mampumemberikan pendidikan Islam secara sempurna orang tua jugamenyerahkan anaknya ke lembaga pendidikan baik formal maupunnon formal
Rekonstruksi Makna Khalīfatullāh fī al-Ardh dalam alQur’an Sebuah Tawaran dari Teori Ekoteologi Islam Studi Tafsir Tematik
Authors: Andini Riddo
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang penafsiran ulangdari makna khalīfatullāh fī al-ardh dalam al-Qur‟an melaluiteori ekoteologi supaya mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebihkomprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitiankualitatif yang dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, untukmenginterpretasikan ayat-ayat al-Qur‟an dengan pendekatantafsir tematik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islammemandang manusia makna khalīfatullāh fī al-ardh dari duaarah, yaitu sebagai wakil Tuhan yang cenderung agresif-aktif,dan sekaligus hamba Tuhan yang pasif dalam arti yangsebenarnya. Ada tiga prinsip yang ditemukan dalam teoriekoteologi Islam berkaitan dengan makna khalīfatullāh fī alardh, yaitu: pertama, prinsip tauhid (unity of all creation).Cara pandang yang berbasis tauhid melihat segala sesuatudalam alam ini bersumber dari Allah dan akan kembali kepadaAllah, bahkan semuanya mengelilingi Allah. Kedua, prinsipamanah-khalīfah (trustworthiness-moral). Bahwa alam inibukanlah milik manusia. Kepemilihan manusia hanyalahbersifat amanah, titipan yang pada saatnya nanti harusdikembalikan dengan pertanggungjawaban terhadap pemilikNya dan prinsip ākhirah (responsibility). Keyakinan akanadanya hari pembalasan memunculkan konsep bahwa semuatindakan di dunia ini memiliki konsekuensi di akhirat
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN JURUSAN TARBIYAH SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (STAIN) KERINCI
Authors: Zulfamanna Zulfamanna
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap profesionalitas dosen jurusan tarbiyah sekolah tinggi agama Islam negeri (STAIN) kerinci. Penelitian ini mengambil bentuk penelitian lapangan. Respondennya adalah mahasiswa/mahasiswi dan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN kerinci. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan berinteraksi langsung dengan mahasiswa/mahasiswi dan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif, yakni dengan menggambarkan kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya dalam bentuk verbal.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pandangan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pengetahuan dosen jurusan tarbiyah diantaranya adalah dosen memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, referensi lengkap, dan profesional dalam bidangnya serta mampu mengembangkan dan mengarahkan mahasiswanya pada keilmuan yang baik dan maju sehingga tercipta mahasiswa yang beriman dan berakhlak mulia (uswatun khasanah). Kualitas keterampilan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci yang profesional diantaranya adalah mampu dan kompeten di  dalam pengelolaan perkuliahan, cakap dalam menerapkan berbagai metode mengajar dan media belajar, dan kompetitif  dalam evaluasi belajar. Kualitas sikap, sifat, an perilaku dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci diantaranya dosen memiliki kewibawaan, bertanggung jawab penuh, kaya literatur, transpran, mau menerima kritik, menghargai mahasiswa, serta mampu menjadi panutan yang baik bagi mahasiswa.
Mengidentifikasikan Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Yusuf M. , Handriadi Handriadi
Published: September 2022

Proses pembelajaran merupakan suatu konsep yang sangat komplek dalam menjadikan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang terjadi menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan kondusif. Proses ini melibatkan berbagai unsur dalam satu lingkungan belajar, baik guru, siswa, media, dan unsur lain yang menunjang terjadinya interaksi belajar. Pembelajaran yang terjadi selama ini diartikan sebagai pembelajaran konvensional yang hanya memfokuskan pada komunikasi verbalistik, sentralisasi guru, pembelajaran yang otoriter, gurulah yang berhak menentukan apa yang akan dipelajari oleh siswa dan faham-faham yang tidak memberikan ruang kreatifitas baik bagi siswa dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Hal ini menjadi suatu dasar suatu jurang pemisah antara guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Sikap, paham, atau kebiasaan yang terjadi seperti disebutkan menjadikan suasana belajar tidak menyenangkan
REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Laila Misbah
Published: September 2022

Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). RME adalah pendekatan yang memandang matematika sebagai suatu kegiatan manusia (human activities), dan belajar matematika berarti bekerja dengan matematika (doing matematic). RME merupakan merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang menggunakan dunia nyata dan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih menekankan aktivitas siswa untu mencari, menemukan, dan membangun sendiri pengetahuan yang diperlukan sehingga pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada siswa. Artinya terdapat keterkaitan antara konsep matematika dengan pengalaman anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan mengakitikan dunia nyata untuk mendapatkan suatu konsep matematika diharapkan anak lebih mudah untuk memahami matematika. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pendekatan RME dengan cara pembelajaran pada anak usia dini bahwa perkenalan matematika pada anak usia dini dengan objek yang nyata bagi anak.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA ORDE BARU PADA SEKOLAH ALIYAH DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM (IAIN DAN STAIN)
Authors: Yumna Yumna
Published: September 2022

Era orde baru dunia kependidikan di Indonesia berkembang dalam sistem yang dualistik antara pendidikan umum (Nasional) di satu pihak dan pendidikan agama (Islam) di lain pihak, dengan posisi pendidikan umum jauh lebih dominan. Dualisme itu sendiri pada awalnya merupakan produk penjajahan Hindia Belanda, namun sampai pada batas tertentu ia juga merupakan refleksi dari pergumulan dua basis politik, antara Islam dengan Nasionalisme, yang sejak awal kemerdekaan tidak bisa dielakkan telah menjadi titik perbenturan yang cukup serius khususnya dalam penentuan dasar dan bentuk negara Indonesia. Usaha untuk memadukan sistem pendidikan yang dualistik itu, sebagaimana diusahakan dalam era orde baru, bukan merupakan usaha yang baru sama sekali. Pada tingkat yang sangat signifikan, usaha kearah itu sudah dimiliki sejak paruh kedua abad ke-19 ketika gerakan modernisme Islam mulai berkembang di Indonesia. Pada tahap ini usaha memperbaharui Pendidikan Islam dengan memasukkan mata pelajaran baru (umum) dan memperke-nalkan sistem didaktik metodik ala “Belanda” sudah mulai dilakukan, di samping usaha mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah Hindia Belanda untuk memasukkan pendidikan agama dalam sistem pendidikan pribumi yang dikembangkannya. Secara berangsur upaya-upaya ini bermuara pada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kualitas, skala, dan tingkat pendidikan umat Islam Indonesia
PENETAPAN HARGA OLEH PEMERINTAH DALAM PANDANGAN FUQAHA’
Authors: Ahmad Nurasiah
Published: September 2022

Penetapan harga yang dikenal dengan istilah attas’iral- jabari dalam konsep ekonomi islammerupakan sesuatu yang menarik pada hari ini untukdidiskusikan karena hal ini menyangkut kepentinganmasyarakat sebagai konsumen, pedagagang sebagaipengada komoditi dan pemerintah sebagai pengaturperekonomian sebuah negara. Dalam kajian ekonomiislam, jika terjadi konflik ekonomi, rujukan yang utamauntuk dipedomani tentunya al-Qur’an dan sunnah.Ketika suatu persoalan tidak bertemu jawaban secaralangsung dari al-Qur’an, maka sunnahlah yangdijadikan pedoman selanjutnya. Akan tetapi ketikakedua sumber tersebut juga tidak dapat memfasilitasisecara langsung terhadap persoalan yang ada, disinitentunya perlu pendapat fuqaha’ sebagai solusi terakhirterhadap persoalan yang muncul. Dalam kasus at-tas’iral- jabari, pernah pada suatu ketika Rasulullah SAWditanya oleh komunitas masyarakatnya tentang fluktuasiharga yang cenderung memberatkan masyarakat padasaat itu dengan memberikan jawaban seolah-oleh lepasdari tanggungjawab, ini menimbulkan multi tafsir dikalangan cendekia Islam sejak awal perkembangannyahingga kini. Umar ibn al-Khattab merespon prilakuRasulullah adalah kasuistis dan tidak universalsehingga intervensi pemerintah dalam hal ini adalahdibolehkan bila didasarkan pada kemaslahatan umat.Sedangkan di kalangan ulama madzhab sunni secaragaris besar terbagi menjadi dua pendapat: Kelompokpertama, memahami bahwa pemerintah tidak dibenarkan intervensi mengenai harga. Kelompokkedua, menyatakan jika terdapat distori pasar, makapemerintah punya hak untuk melakukan intervensiterhadap harga komoditas perdagangan. Hal inidilakukan untuk kemaslahatan umat dan menjadikanpasar sebagai instrument ekonomi yang akuntabel.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI LAGU ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Nusir Lidia , Syahminal Syahminal
Published: September 2022

Karakter merupakan watak, sifat kejiwaan dan akhlak yang membedakan seseorang dengan orang lain yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat serta bawaan sejak lahir. faktor utama pembentukan karakter terletak pada bimbingan orang tua dan keluarga. Sementara lingkungan faktor pendukung dalam melahirkan sebuah karakter. Pengenalan nilai karakter dapat dilakukan melalui lagu anak-anak. Karena dengan bernyanyi anak-anak lebih suka dan senang. Dalam hal ini guru lebih kreatif dengan memanfaatkan lirik lagu yang isi nya mengarah kepada pendidikan karakter. Hal ini berpedoman kepada 9 pilar pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan kepada anak usia dini.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Tradisi Barantam Dalam Pesta Pernikahan (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Karan Aur Kec. Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman)
Authors: Fitriani Saparia
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh “Bagaimanakah Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan ukhuwah Islamiyah dan Gotong Royong Pada Tradisi Barantam Dalam Pesta Pernikahan di Kelurahan Karan Aur Kecamatan Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman.” Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: tradisi barantam, nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah pada tradisi barantam, nilai gotong royong (tolong menolong) pada tradisi barantam, nilai sosial pada tradisi barantam, dan nilai moral pada tradisi barantam dalam pesta pernikahan di Kelurahan Karan Aur Kec. Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan metode deskriptif, serta penulis juga menggunakan bibliografi sebagai referensi. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Agar terkumpulnya data penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kepada mantan Ketua KAN Pasia Pasa, perangkat Kelurahan Karan Aur dan masyarakat Kelurahan Karan Aur yang ada di Kec. Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman. Setelah data terkumpul penulis melakukan teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Kesimpulan. Sehingga penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Tradisi Barantam Dalam Pesta Pernikahan di Kelurahan Karan Aur mengandung nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah, nilai gotong royong (tolong menolong)Penulis akhirnya mengetahui: (1) Tradisi barantam adalah sebuah tradisi dalam pesta pernikahan yang ada di Pariman dalam bentuk kegiatan sosial dari masyarakat di bawah arahan niniak mamak dengan tujuan untuk menolong atau meringankan beban biaya keluarga yang telah melaksanakan pesta pernikahan. (2) nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah terjalin dengan baik dan erat terlihat dari: a. Hubungan saudara kandung atau saudara seketurunan. b. Hubungan saudara yang dijalin dengan ikatan keluarga. c. Hubungan saudara dalam arti sebangsa, d. Persaudaraan seagama. Selain itu nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah terjalin dalam diri masyarakat karena adanya akhlak yang baik, masyarakat sama-sama merasakan dan bahu-membahu untuk meringankan biaya pesta pernikahan. (3) Nilai gotong royong pada tradisi barantam terlihat dari hasil barantam bahwa pertolongan seseorang dapat meringankan bahkan melepaskankesulitan orang lain. Gotong royong pada tradisi barantam dilakukan secara ikhlas, tulus dan bekerjasama dengan orang lain untuk mencapai suatu tujuan.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MODERNISASI
Authors: MARFIYANTI MARFIYANTI , Nafsiyanti Hilma
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan Islam merupakan hal perlu dicermati secara terus menerus sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman agar terpantaunya materi dari pendidikan islam itu bisa menemukan jalan keluar atas masalah-masalah yang muncul, dari berbagai permasalahan yang ada tentunya akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelaran pendidikan islam itu sendiri. Namun dalam kenyataanya seorang pendidik, memerlukan inovasi-inovasi untuk mengembangkan pendidikan islam itu sendiri, agar setiap tindakan yang akan diperbuat harus menyesuaikan dengan keadaan yang sedang dihadapi, terutama sekali masalah modernisasi. Kemajuan zaman akan sangat membutuhkan kekuatan ekstra dalam mengembangkan pendidikan islam, baik dari segi keimanan dan keilmuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup terutama, kebutuhan pendidikan, tidak rahasia lagi, pendidikan islam merupakan pendidikan yang sangat menjadi sorotan untuk terus melakuakan perbaikan dan peningkatan agar tidak tergilas dan tertingggal oleh kemajuan zaman, pendidikan islam akan mampu bersaing di tengah kuatnya harus modernisasi, dan mengibarkan bendera keberhasilam dalam menggembleng anak bang menuju generi cerdas dan mampu menhadapi tantangan zaman.
Aspirations Part 3
Authors: Kirk Leah
Published: September 2022

Hello and welcome. This is the final article of this three-part Aspirations Series. Within this article we will discuss how you can best prepare to commence a midwifery programme and those first few weeks of the course. Hopefully this will provide you with some guidance to aid you through your journey.
Early Labour: How to Support, Encourage and Reassure
Authors: Samuels Cheryl
Published: September 2022

Cheryl is a midwife, KG Hypnobirthing instructor, antenatal teacher, qualified massage therapist and has trained in aromatherapy for childbirth. She provides this useful article and Vlog to share simple skills for student midwives to support women during the early phase of labour. Find Cheryl on Instagram @the_holistic_midwife
Having a Ball on the Isle of Wight: A Research Elective
Authors: Lovell Alice , Mylod Dominique
Published: September 2022

Dominique is a clinical doctorate midwife. She is currently recruiting and data collecting for her randomised controlled trial, ‘Using a birth ball at home in the latent phase to reduce pain perception’, which is based on the Isle of Wight. Alice is a student midwife who joined Dominique for a week as a Research Assistant as part of her final year elective placement. They offer their shared perspectives on the value of experiencing midwifery-led research first hand. Far from taking place in an academic ivory tower, research is intensely relationship-based within the research village (the virtual community that drives and sustains the research) and the research setting. It is inclusive, positive and creates a buzz when it addresses the shared desire of midwives and families to improve care. A research elective is a recommended learning opportunity to experience research in the thick of midwifery practice.
Difficulties and successes of a teacher supporting a student with diagnosed autism in an autoethnographic narrative
Authors: Puda Karolina
Published: September 2022

The author of this paper presents the successes and failures of a teacher co-organizing
education for students with autism and Asperger's syndrome with the use of autoethnographic
narrative. On the basis of research involving a student of Primary School
No. 5, he provides recommendations for further work after the implementation of some
changes and reorganization of work in the school. The article discusses the methodological
aspects of research and autoethnographic description. The perspective necessary
to appeal to the participant's feelings was also presented. The use of this type of research
in the work of teachers will result in their broader awareness of the problems
arising from the organization of work in schools with students affected by autism
and Asperger’s syndrome.
The impact of crime on the sense of security
Authors: Socha Robert
Published: September 2022

The issue of fear of crime was first addressed in the late 1960s in the United States
of America in connection with the emergence of anxiety about crime in the society.
Due to the fact that the concept of fear of crime involves a greater range of negative
associations, suggesting the fact of experiencing emotions, and not a certain way
of perceiving reality, the concept of a sense of security was adopted for the purposes
of this research. Hence, the aim of this study is to show the interdependencies between
the sense of security and crime based on a review of the available literature and research
conducted so far. As shown by theoretical research, the sense of security of an individual
depends on many factors, both in terms of its increase and decrease, and not exclusively
on the levels of crime. This paper constitutes an extension of the theoretical research
contained in the publication entitled “Sense of Security and Crime: The Residents'
Perspective”.
Arquitectura de software para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
Authors: Rubio Cedillo Víctor Manuel , Zhindón Mora Martín Geovanny , Campana Ortega Eduardo Mauricio
Published: September 2022

Este artículo, pretende determinar una arquitectura de software para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, por medio de la adopción de estándares, políticas, convenciones, buenas prácticas y metodologías estandarizadas, con la finalidad de aminorar la curva de aprendizaje y mejorar la adaptabilidad al ecosistema de desarrollo de nuevos colaboradores, estos pueden ser externos así como internos, realizando los entregables solicitados por las diferentes áreas de la comunidad universitaria en un menor tiempo, con mayor calidad, eficacia y eficiencia de una forma organizada.

 El modelo de desarrollo de software permitirá la expansión organizada de los diversos proyectos que conforman el ecosistema informático institucional, sabiendo que este está en constante crecimiento con el objetivo de satisfacer las diferentes necesidades operativas que surgen con el crecimiento de la institución.
Immersive Learning for Medicine using Augmented Reality with iPads
Authors: Adnan Nor Hafizah , Norman Muhammad Helmi , Nordin Norazah Mohd
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has resulted in educational institutions across the world being pressured to revamp their teaching and learning practices, as well as to utilize the available technological tools to create content for remote learning. Medical education, on the other hand, requires a learning approach that is more appropriate with the program structure and technological advancements. In the medical domain, approaches as Augmented Reality (AR) could revolutionize the way to teach and train medical students. AR can be used in training for complex physiological systems to provide the medical students experience much closer to real-life, developing adaptive expertise and acquiring collaborative skills. AR technology could help physicians and surgeons-to-be learn about the latest methods and tools in their areas, as well as refining and encouraging their knowledge retention. In this capacity, AR is more than just a learning approach. Learning in the medical domain is usually situated in a real-life context. In other words, training in this real-life context is not always possible. AR learning environments potentially offer a meaningful situated learning experience that may enable the transfer of learning into the professional context. Previous studies were performed primarily into the development, usability, and initial implementation of AR learning environments. As such, this study was aimed to develop and evaluate an immersive learning environment for medical students using AR. The study applied the design and development research approach that involved three stages: (i) analysis; (ii) design and development; (iii) implementation and evaluation. This study described how AR enhanced the experiences of medical students, by improving understanding and knowledge, as well as practical and social skills. These elements were discussed within the context of AR in immersive medical education, which were action, performance, competency, and knowledge. Moreover, these elements were used to develop the final immersive learning environment for medical education using AR. Finally, this study also discussed the challenges of AR in teaching and learning, and proposed future directions for the use of this technology in revolutionizing medical education.
Art Exhibition in Digital Art Space as Social Interaction Arena for Artists Towards the Metaverse Era
Authors: Rachmawanti Ranti , Yuningsih Cucu Retno
Published: September 2022

With the help of several websites and smartphone application platforms, the number of digital visual arts performances and exhibitions is expanding. This indicates that social relationships have migrated into the virtual realm, offering artists more communication flexibility with a larger audience. This research investigates the social interactionbetween artists and viewers during an art exhibition and performance in a digital art environment. As actual space transforms into virtual space, the creation of digital art space signals a shift in the way art actors and viewers interact with art exhibitions. Digital art spaces allow users to connect and communicate as they see fit in the virtual world. Art exhibitions in the digital art space may be defines as taking place in a 3D environment arena with sophisticated interaction between organizers, artists, and spectators using a variety of communication method.
Was it all Greek in Southern Italy?
Authors:   Universität Basel, Guggisberg Martin
Published: September 2022

Large numbers of Greek people migrated from the mainland during the first millennium BC and new colonies were established in different areas around the Mediterranean. This colonisation process has mainly been viewed from the Greek perspective, yet evidence shows that local people also had a major influence on cultural development, as Professor Martin Guggisberg explains.
Fabrics for the circular economy
Authors:   Centrocot, Piga Daniele
Published: September 2022

It is difficult to remove the chemicals and finishing substances commonly used to enhance sun protection in awnings and outdoor furnishings, which represents a major hurdle in terms of recycling acrylic waste from these products. Researchers in the REACT project are developing a chemical treatment process to enable the re-use of acrylic textile waste, as Daniele Piga explains.
Impact of preventive and early treatment of childhood pneumonia and diarrhea in Ethiopia, analysis from Health Management Information System (HMIS) report 2010 -2016
Authors: Efrem Teferi  , Daniel Gemechu  , Ismael Ali
Published: September 2022

Background: In Ethiopia mortality in children younger than five years it has dropped from 202 in 1990 to 55 in 2019 (EDHS 2019). Pneumonia and diarrhea are the two leading causes of under-five mortality. They have overlapping risk factors, such as poverty, undernutrition, and poor hygiene. Ethiopia introduced Integrated Community Case management (ICCM) is strategy to treat sick children in communities. Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine was introduced in 2010, and Rotavirus vaccine was in 2013.This research was conducted to assess the changes in morbidity and mortality in children due to pneumonia and diarrhea based on HMIS data. Methodology: Diarrhea and pneumonia morbidity, admission, and mortality data of under five children were extracted from 2002/09 EFY to 2008/16 GC, annual Federal Ministry of Health and Health related indicators bulletin. Proportion of morbidity, admission, mortality, and change in percentage analyzed and compared using significant test. Results: Morbidity due to pneumonia to total under five morbidity increased from 2.6% to 8.7%, and that of diarrhea from 2.3% to 11.8% in six years (2010 to 2016) p-0.000. Admission due to pneumonia decreased from 5% to 4.5%, (10% reduction), p-0.009 and that of diarrhea 3.4%, to 1.3%, (63% reduction), p-0.000. Mortality due pneumonia decreased from 2.7%, to 1.4 %, (48% reduction), p-0.113, that of diarrhea decreased from 1.9% to 0.9%, (53% reduction), p-0.42. The change in morbidity and admission were significant, but that of mortality was not significant. Conclusion: The increase in morbidity of pneumonia and diarrhea might be due to increase in health service utilization. The decline in admission and mortality of both diseases showed that introduction of new vaccines of, Rota, and early treatment in health posts using ICCM algorisms, have significant contribution. Standard quality treatment, prevention by improving immunization quality and coverage, maximum utilization of health service, is necessary to further decrease, admission and mortality.
La Independencia y la Contra Independencia del Perú
Authors: Urbano Revilla Juan
Published: September 2022

This text deals with the military cost that the Independence of Peru demanded in the final stage of the decisive wars. On the one hand, the military cost of the counterrevolutionary campaigns that the royalists undertook from 1809 from the capital of the viceroyalty of Peru, towards the American periphery to appease the independence movements of Quito, La Paz, Chile and The Rio de la Plata (this is called counter-independence). On the other hand, it considers the military cost of the patriotic campaigns for the Independence of Peru, including the liberating currents that arrived from abroad. These expenses, as well as the resources obtained for the war, were external, of great sacrifices to achieve the victories in Junín and Ayacucho, until reaching the withdrawal of the last realistic bastion of the Real Felipe fortress in Callao, in 1826.
El Pickelhaube Peruano
Authors: Altuve-Febres Lores Fernán
Published: September 2022

The Pickelhaube from the German word Pickel (spike: sharp point of certain objects) and Haube (cap, helmet and in general garment the covers the head) is the mane given to a helmet created by the Prussian army in the first half of the 19th century. Since its appearance until more than a century later, it has been used by various armies around the world, such as German, Russian, United Kingdom, Sweden, Portugal and Norway among others. In the Latin American case we have Colombia, Chile, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and especially in Peru, which was the first country in Latin America to incorporate the Pickelhaube as part of the Army uniform and equipment. The Peruvian Pickelhaube history is also and intent to rescue not only the history of the Peruvian Army but also to project in time the value and importance of the permanent connections of Peruvian history with the Western world, with its history, its values and challenges.
Occurrence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus and It’s Risk Factors Among Adults in Selected Community Joymagar, Agartala, Tripura: A Descriptive Survey
Authors: Das Sudip , Deb Parmita
Published: September 2022

A descriptive study was conducted to determine the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among adults in selected community of, Agartala. The main objective of the study was to determine the occurrence and risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among adults. The design adopted was descriptive survey research design. 100 numbers of adults (in between the age group of 35-55 years) were selected by using Non probability Purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using of valid and reliable structured questionnaire to find out the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, sphygmomanometer and glucometer is used to find out the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There was positive correlation between the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus with its risk factors which was calculated by Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient where (r) = 0.78 and both the association between hypertension and diabetes mellitus with its socio demographic variables, the calculated value (2) is less than tabulated value at the level of 0.05 significance. So there is no association between hypertension and diabetes mellitus with its socio demographic variables. The study findings revealed that the occurrence of hypertension was 3.56% and diabetes mellitus is 2.37%. Among the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus maximum adults are falls to moderate risk factor. There is significant association between the occurrence of hypertension and their selected demographic variables and no association between occurrences of diabetes mellitus with their selected demographic variables. The study has implications on clinical nursing practice and nursing research.
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF SOME PARAMETERS ON THE STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE PLANE FRAME USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Vu Dinh Huong
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the principle and construction of computer program on stability analysis of multi-bay and multi-story plane frame by finite element method. Research on influence of the parameters: ratio of bending stiffness of beams and columns, ratio of length of beams and columns, and number of element per every column on the critical load parameters corresponding to symmetric buckling modes and antisymmetric buckling modes. The results show two-finite-element model per every column is sufficiently accurate for the stability analysis of multi-bay and multi-story plane frame.
CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM UNDER FLAT BENDING ACCORDING TO PERSPECTIVE OF DEFORMATION
Authors: Vo Thanh Luong
Published: September 2022

This article presents the calculation of reinforced concrete beams under flat bending according to perspective of deformation, in which methods for calculating the design of reinforced concrete beams under Vietnam standard (TCVN 5574:2018) and Eurocode 2 are presented. In this article, the author also proposes formula to calculate approximate rectangular section with arrange asymmetric reinforcement. Numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the calculation of reinforced concrete beams according to perspective of deformation.
La avicultura de precisión: una herramienta clave para potenciar la eficiencia del sector avícola
Authors: Casas Cirión Luis Eduardo , Carvalho Iglesias Andrea Macarena , Viñoles Josefina
Published: September 2022

En los años venideros, dado el aumento poblacional proyectado, se estima que la demanda por proteína de origen animal se incremente fuertemente. Dicho escenario, representa una oportunidad para el sector Avícola, dadas las características de alto valor nutricional y bajo costo de sus productos. Por otro lado, será imprescindible la utilización de herramientas, que permitan un aumento de la eficiencia del sector, dados los altos costos, las exigencias medioambientales y de los consumidores. Frente a la relevancia de dicha temática, surge nuestra investigación, donde se recurrió a la revisión bibliográfica de documentos e informes para exponer las ventajas del uso de la Avicultura de Precisión. Como resultado de dicha investigación, se evidenció que la incorporación de dicha herramienta permite un aumento de la producción, minimización de costos y optimización en el uso de recursos, logrando así mejoras de tipo: económicas, ambientales, de bienestar animal y sobre la seguridad e inocuidad alimentaria. Se concluyó, que la Avicultura de Precisión jugará un papel clave frente al aumento de la demanda por proteínas de origen animal, permitiendo mejoras con un triple impacto: social, ambiental y económico, logrando así una Avicultura eficiente y resiliente.
Integración de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la educación inicial del Ecuador
Authors: Guzmán Marigina del Carmen , Albornoz Zamora Elsa , Zapata Jaramillo Holger , Chumi Sarmiento William , Macías Merizalde Azucena
Published: September 2022

La incorporación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el ámbito escolar educativo se ha visualizado como una oportunidad para optimizar las actividades dentro del aula. Particularmente en el contexto de la Educación Inicial en el Ecuador, hay que integrar tres aspectos esenciales: el papel que desempeña la formación profesional del docente, las políticas educativas y su integración con el currículo, y los aspectos que consideran la Agenda Educativa Digital del país antes mencionado. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fomentar el desarrollo de las TIC en la educación inicial del Ecuador, para que los niños se adueñen del saber tecnológico y faciliten el progreso de sus dimensiones cognitivas, motriz, lingüísticas y social. La metodología utilizada consistió en la revisión de fuentes primarias como la Agenda Educativa Digital, y antecedentes teóricos como fuentes secundarias, que permitieron tener una visión sistemática del estado del arte del tema investigado. Entre las conclusiones se reconoció el esfuerzo del Estado Ecuatoriano al dar respuestas a las nuevas exigencias de la educación entre las Tic y la educación inicial, no obstante, se observan falencias de integración total de las TIC en la Educación de la primera infancia, por tanto, es necesario que todos los espacios educativos tengan disponibilidad de internet, los ambientes de aprendizaje deben estar actualizados con el uso y aplicación de la tecnología, de igual manera el docente debe mantener un sólido manejo de las TIC para de esta forma integrarle en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje.
Development of the software to research the chemistry knowledge to support the development of chemistry self-study competence for high school students
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Cu Giac CAO , Hoai Thanh PHAN ,   Nguyen Duc Mau High School, Quynh Luu, Nghe An
Published: September 2022

According to the General Education Program 2018, it is determined that self-study and informatics competencies are two of the core competencies that need to be formed and developed for high school students. Developing chemistry knowledge search software with open source to help teachers and students update their knowledge in addition to the available knowledge is also a way to help students study effectively by themselves. With the design process from basic theory, application exercises, guided practice, and testing to assessing self-study results will help teachers and students implement the self-study process smoothly. The results of the pedagogical experiment show that the content and technical impacts of the software have fostered the chemistry self-study competence for high school students
Using the practical exercises of organic chemistry to develop creative capacity for gifted students high school
Authors:   Institute of Natural Pedagogy, Vinh University, Van Nam LE , Van Long QUACH ,   High School for the Gifted, Vinh University
Published: September 2022

Developing creative capacity for students is one of the urgent requirements of our high school education, especially those of gifted students high schools, which train high-quality human resources for the development of the country. This capacity in chemistry teaching can be developed through different measures. However, the use of practical chemistry exercises is considered as an effective measure. Through the survey of teaching chemistry in gifted students high schools in the Central and Southern Regions, it is found that teachers are limited to using practical chemistry exercises to help students explore, research, and apply knowledge learned to solve practical problems. This paper addresses the use of practical exercises in teaching organic chemistry modules to develop creative capacities for gifted high school students.
An assessment of problem-solving competence in theme-based learning in Physics subject at high schools
Authors:   Department of Education and Training of Binh Phuoc province, Ngoc Thang TRAN , Thi Nhi NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: September 2022

The assessment of problem-solving competence is an important section in the teaching process in the direction of learners’ competence development at secondary schools in the current period. In this perspective, limited in this article sphere, we set the criteria to assess the problem-solving competence in theme-based learning in Physics at high schools, focusing on building up some assessment tools based on quality criteria, level of behavioural expressions of problem-solving elements, including: (1) Observation checklist (for teachers’ assessment); (2) Questionnaire (for students); (3) Outcome assessment form (for teachers and students); (4) Test (for teachers’ assessment). The assessment helps teachers get knowledgeable of students' competence in applying their knowledge, skills, and experience for solving physics problems. Thence, teachers have adjustments on appropriate teaching methods and techniques.
Building and using capacity framework for primary school’s section chief
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Quang Duong PHUNG
Published: September 2022

By defining the concepts of competency and capacity framework and the need to build a capacity framework, the article suggested the capacity framework for primary school’s section-chief including five competencies: professional capacity, section management capacity, educational environment building capacity, school-home-community relationship development capacity, and foreign language and technology using capacity. The article also shows how to use the capacity framework in developing section-chiefs at primary school.
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in coupled ring resonators with linear gain and nonlinear loss
Authors:   Industrial University of Vinh, 26 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, Vinh City, Vietnam, Duy Cuong NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, 182 Le Duan Street, Vinh City, Vietnam., Dinh Thuan BUI ,   Vinh University, 182 Le Duan Street, Vinh City, Vietnam., Xuan Khoa DINH ,   Vinh University, 182 Le Duan Street, Vinh City, Vietnam., Long Van CAO ,   University of Zielona Góra, ul. Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland., Trippenbach MAREK ,   Physics Department, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw Poland., Thanh Thuy DO ,   Vinh University, 182 Le Duan Street, Vinh City, Vietnam.
Published: September 2022

We present the study of the dynamics of a two-ring waveguidestructure with space-dependent coupling, constant linear gain and nonlinear absorption. This system can be implemented in various physical situations such as optical waveguides, atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, polarization condensates, etc. It is described by two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. For numerical simulations we take local Gaussian coupling (single-Gaussian and double-Gaussian). We find that, depending on the values of involved parameters, we can obtain several interesting nonlinear phenomena, which include spontaneous symmetry breaking, modulational instability leading to generation of stable circular flows with various vorticities, stable inhomogeneous states with interesting structure of currents flowing between rings, as well as dynamical regimes having signatures of chaotic behavior. In this paper, we only focused on consider phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the case of space dependent coupling. The results show that in the case of a coupling between the two rings is a function of single-Gaussian symmetry breaking only between rings. In contrast, in the case of a coupling between them as a double-Gaussian function, the symmetry breaking occurs only in each ring, breaking the symmetry of the space dependent coupling.
Experimental investigation on the strengthening efficiency of concrete slabs with opening hole using CFRP material
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department - Vinh University, Xuan Vinh TRAN , Manh Hung NGUYEN ,   Civil Engineering Department - Vinh University
Published: September 2022

The paper presents an experimental research results of reinforced concrete slab with opening hole strengthened by CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer). The study were carried out on 5 reinforced concrete slabs with the same geometric size and material composition, including 1 non-reinforced slab (reference slab), 04 slabs reinforced by CFRP in two various ways. The results obtained through this study will contribute to clarifying the behavior of reinforced concrete floors with opening holes reinforced by CFRP materials. In addition, the evaluation results show the reinforcement effect from the selection of CFRP sheet reinforcement, the bearing capacity of the reinforced floor increased by over 70%.
Strong law of large numbers for double arrays of random variables with respect to capacities
Authors:   Institute of Natural Pedagogy, Vinh University, Xuan Giap DUONG , Ha Chau Loan NGO ,   Faculty of Foundations, Nghe An University of Economics
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of partially limit of double arrays of real numbers and prove that the lower limit and upper limit defined in [3], are minimum and maximum of partially limits, respectively. Therefore, we apply to establish strong law of large numbers for double arrays of random variables with respect to capacities. This result extends [6, Theorem 1] to the case of double arrays of random variables.
Comparing the effectiveness of the genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithms for the traveling salesman problem
Authors:   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vinh University, Quoc Anh LẺ
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we apply the genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithms, which is a kind of meta-heuristics search algorithm, for the traveling salesman problem. We perform experiments to evaluate which one among these algorithms solves the problem more efficiently by means of the solution quality and the execution time. The experimental results show that the ant colony optimization algorithms are efficient in terms of the solution quality, while the genetic algorithm is efficient in terms of the execution time for large traveling salesman problems
Morphological characteristics of tadpole and bioacoustic of species Black-spined toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) in Vinh City, Nghe An Province
Authors:   Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Van Thoai DO , Tien Trung CAO ,   Institute of Bio-Environmental Technology, Vinh University
Published: September 2022

This article showed the results of research on morphological characteristic and metamorphosis of a larval tadpole to juveniles and bioacoustic of adult male individuals of Black-spined toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) in Nghe An Province. During the reproductive period, the activity of calling a partner happens before it rains from 1 to 3 days, pairing when it rains. The body of tadpoles of Black-spined toad is black, small size, the labial tooth row formula is I(1+1)/III. The time of metamorphosis from stage 34 to stage 46 take from 13 to 16 days, at average temperature of 28.30C. In the reproduction season, adult male make the sound with duration 8.118 ± 3.985 (s), including 68.60 ± 28.08 pulses, the dominant frequency of pulses of 1522.262 ± 59.674 (Hz), the max power of pulses from 92.90 ± 105.10 (dB).
An analysis of compositions and fat content in coix (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) in Viet Nam
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Ngoc Hien NGUYEN , Thi Huyen NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: September 2022

In this research, we conducted a survey of components and analyzed the content of fatty acids, tocopherol, triglycerides and phytosterols in coix seed oil and millet in the rice family. The most typical unsaturated fatty acid compounds are linoleic acid and oleic acid. The content of these fatty acids is specifically determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The content of tocopherol, phytoserol, triacylglycerol was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).