bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of populism in developed and transitional societies: features of manifestations and determinants
Authors: Rakhmanov Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

Recently, in many countries around the world there is a coming to power of political forces that differ from established political actors. The concept of «populism» is used when charismatic leaders and their parties offer the population to overcome existing socio-economic problems through simple, non-institutional solutions. Although these politicians and parties may differ in ideological rhetoric, they all have common features. The scientific literature indicates that several populist ideas are universal for most modern societies, which find a response among the electorate: people-centrism, anti-elitism and homogeneity of the people. In Western, established societies, there is support for right-wing populist parties. This is due to the dissatisfaction of the population with the changes caused by globalization. The processes of deindustrialization, informatization and the influx of migrants have intensified competition in the labor market. However, the decisive factor in supporting populism in Western European countries was the reaction of the once dominant sections of the population to changing values. The displacement of familiar norms of life infuriates people with traditional class identities. In contrast, in the post-communist societies of Central and Eastern Europe, in addition to the challenges of globalization, corruption and economic regulation have been added. Populist orientations in Eastern European societies are largely driven by factors related to socio-economic status and national identity. These conclusions are important for the study of populist orientations in Ukrainian society.
By-catch in the specialized fishery of target crab species near Kamchatka
Authors: Ivanov P. Yu. , Mikhailova O. G.
Published: October 2022

Results of the assessment of by-catch in the specialized fishery of target crab species are presented. The studies covered three fishing areas: off Western Kamchatka (Kamchatka-Kuril and West Kamchatka sub- zones) and off the southeastern coast of Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Komandorskaya subzone). In addition to the target object, the catches included both non-target species of crabs and representatives of other groups of animals: fish and invertebrates. The by-catch of fish included representatives of several genera, the most common being Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), Irish lords (Hemilepidothus sp.) and snailfishes (Careproctus sp.). Among invertebrate representatives in the by-catch, octopuses (Octopus sp.) most often prevailed by weight in the fishery of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) off Western Kamchatka and Tanner crab (Chionoecetes bairdi) off Eastern Kamchatka.
Substantiation of the harvest control rules for salmon fishery in Kamchatka in view of the concept of precautionary approuch and providing the maximum sustainable yield
Authors: Feldman M. G. , Bugaev A. V. , Zikunova O. V. , Shubkin S. V. , Dubynin V. A.
Published: October 2022

The provided researches on the stock abundance dynamics of Pacific salmon in Kamchatka allowed to work out a unite scheme of harvest control rules (HCR) for the most important regional stock utits. The basis data used included the run, escapement and catch in the 1990–2010s. Theoretical and mathematical principles of substantiation the HCR, based on the use of models “stock recruitment”, are demonstrated in the article. Modeling the HCRs is made in view of precautional approuch to effects on salmon stocks, what provides keeping safe the spawning stock and supporting the runs (returns) above the critical mark (buffer reference point). The latter allows to form conditions for the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) of Pacific salmon in Kamchatka. For now similar approuch to the fishery management is indispensable environmental standard of international principles of the rational use of aquatic biological resources. Moreover practical ap- plications of the HCR models suggested are demonstrated in examples of predicted estimates of the returns of the biggest units of salmon stocks of Kamchatka in 2022.
On the estimation of egg production of walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) in the canyons of Avachinsky Gulf
Authors: Ilyin O. I. , Saushkina D. Ya.
Published: October 2022

Total egg production in the “reference” points of canyons, date of peak spawning, duration of spawning and coefficients of egg losses are evaluated in this work on the data of ichthyoplankton survey math simulation for the canyons of Avacha Gulf for 2014–2018. It has been figured out that during the period analyzed, the spawning intensity of walleye pollock in the canyons decreased compared to the period 2003– 2013.
Strategizing of forming a platform operating model to increase the level of digital maturity of industrial systems
Authors: Kvint V. L. , Babkin A. V. , Shkarupeta E. V.
Published: October 2022

The authors of the article suggest the strategy of forming a platform operating model to increase the level of digital maturity of industrial systems in the changing conditions of reality. They have analyzed the current situation on adapting industrial systems to the changing conditions of reality of 2022: the sanctions restrictions and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. In analogy with the bionics companies concept the authors introduce the term of «bionic industrial systems» as the aggregate of economic entities which form the closed cycle of producing artificial products by machine and combine new technology with human ability of transforming operations on the basis of digital strategizing, develop the experience, customer relationships and more effective performance, increase the pace of innovation significantly. There is a conclusion that bionic industrial systems are characterized by the presence of digital strategies, high level of digital maturity which should be evaluated according to the index of digital acceleration. The authors suggest four strategies allowing transformation of industrial systems into bionic ones and maximize their value on the basis of digital strategizing. The use of platform operating model is considered to be the key distinctive feature of the bionic industrial systems. The article presents the strategy of forming a platform operating model of bionic industrial systems based on the model of digital transformation of the transactions of the Deloitte company. This is the structure describing the digital path on the basis of defining 10 evolution stages taking into account cybersecurity and digital culture. The digital industrial platform ZIIoT by the Russian IT-company «Tsifra» (Digit) has been studied as the best experience, and the authors present practical cases of its implementation in Gasprom, Lukoil, Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant. The implementation of the strategy of forming a platform operating model in industrial systems is expected to result in reducing costs due to accelerated implementation of digital scenarios, additional income and opportunities of diversification through digital strategizing, etc. The authors introduce the concept of forming a platform operating model to increase the level of digital maturity of industrial systems.
The concept of the Russian Far East gas industry strategy: mission and vision
Authors: Sasaev N. I.
Published: October 2022

In non-stationary economic conditions, being one of the most promising macroregions of Russia and despite the existing problems, the Far Eastern Federal District possesses all the resource and technology potential essential for a breakthrough in socioeconomic development. In the Far East the potential driver of development can be presented by the gas industry on the functioning and development of which is concentrated the entire range of interests (national, public, regional, industrial, corporate and international), and which possesses a number of large-scale strategic opportunities. In case the disclosed opportunities are realized through separate projects the effect may be only of the localized and short-term character. Thus, the approach should be complex and imply the development and further implementation of a full-scale industrial strategy integrated into the general system of strategies. Doe to this, the purpose of the article is to systematize the findings of the strategic analysis of the Far East gas industry and using it as the basis for creating the concept of the industriial strategy. According to this, the author builds up the concept of the mission and the vision of the strategy for the gas industry of the Russian Far East and provides a detailed description of the strategic priorities with their resulting objectives and basic effects of the public and economic efficiency of their implementation.
Factors and guidelines of recycling economics in Russia and building up the waste management system
Authors: Korshunova L. N. , Sidorova E. Yu. , Kostukhin Yu. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of processing, utilization and recycling of the waste household appliances and electronics and the potential scenarios of its solution. Firstly, the topicality of the problem is connected with the fact that an average computer contains 0.09 g of gold, up to 1.1 g of silver, 0.4 kg of aluminum, 0.2 kg of copper as well as iron and plastic. The materials mentioned can be regarded as a valuable resource. Also there are dangerous materials which should not enter the environment. On the other hand, the cost of recycling and extraction of these materials exceeds their value. The article also studies how the general economic and innovative development of the country and the degree of the government intervention in the innovation area affect the development of the new economics model. The authors reveal the difference of priorities for developed and developing countries during the transition to the closed loop economics. They also study the features of legislation in the European countries and those of the Asian region. To stimulate the development of the recycling industry the authors suggest using income tax allowances.
Influence of financial tools, ESG principles and carbon regulation on the metallurgical industry
Authors: Leshchinskaya A. F. , Skorokhod A. M.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the potential financial risks for Russia, devoted to the crossborder carbon regulation in the EU and its impact on the metallurgical industry. Due to the imposed economic sanctions and the refusal of a number of Western countries to cooperate with Russia the companies involved in the metallurgical sector are forced to transfer their export flows from the European markets to the Asian countries with China predominating. The authors conclude that in the short-term perspective the main tasks challenges for business will involve import substitution, search for the new sources of supply and restructuring of logistics chains. However, it is important to continue developing ESG principles, managing ecological risks and reducing carbon dioxide emissions in particular. Implementation of decarbonization strategy will let the business preserve the volumes of export and remain competitive in the international market where various incentives and mechanisms of decarbonization are formed. The authors analyses the relevance of climatic agenda in Russia: emergence of new financial tools, formation of ecological direction in the legislation as well as appropriate government support of the measures for improving environmental protection in terms of industrial enterprises’ activities. The authors point out that decarbonization of metallurgical sector requires developed partnership between business, state and ESG investors to provide the companies with access to external financing, modern domestic technology with the reduction of carbon payments in the future. In general, the article contains evaluation of the impact of financial tools, existing ESG principles and cross-border carbon regulation in terms of current development of the metallurgical industry.
Digitalization of the energy sector: genesis, content, components, evaluation methodology
Authors: Akhmetova I. G. , Valeeva Yu. S. , Kalinina M. V.
Published: October 2022

Currently, in the context of the transition to the development of new sources of renewable energy, the issues of digitalization of the energy sector are becoming increasingly relevant. Digitalization captures all areas of activity and involves the integration and transformation of the energy system, which makes it possible to obtain socio-economic effects. Five groups of indicators have been identified (human capital, reliability and quality of power supply, availability of electricity, environmental sustainability, and political and infrastructural readiness of the country for digitalization), which provide an objective assessment of the digitalization indices of the energy sector of a particular country. Approbation of the procedures and the results obtained was carried out by the method of factor analysis using limited and contributing functions. As a result of the assessment, the leading countries were identified in terms of the digitalization of the energy sector, which have an impact on countries with a low level of digitalization and on the development of mechanisms and tools for the digitalization of the sector. As part of this study, the prerequisites and main components of the readiness of countries for the digitalization of the energy sector are highlighted. The applied analytics made it possible to identify potential points of growth in the digitalization of countries with its low level, to develop appropriate measures. Seven stages of the processes of digitalization of the Russian energy sector are identified, indicating the resulting effects and directions for its possible development.
Study of the structure of the working day in the Chief Engineer service of an industrial company
Authors: Milekhina O. V. , Adova I. B.
Published: October 2022

The heart of any innovative ecosystem is people who due to their motivation and skills are able to create something new. However, numerous studies and statistics characterizing the results of innovation reveal low level of its activity. The authors of the article reject the hypothesis of opportunistic behavior of the subjects of innovation as the main reason of their low innovative performance and focus their attention on the system organizational and managerial barriers hindering the intellectual labor productivity and, in particular, on the lack of time for experts to solve innovative problems. The study focuses on the specialists of the Chief Engineer service who ensure the implementation of the technical policy of industrial organizations. The article has aims to present the results of personalized analysis of time consumption of the engineers of one of the chief engineer services (Chief Technologist Department). The data obtained makes it possible to identify organizational and managerial barriers of producing technological innovation and formulate recommendations on overcoming them in terms of digital transformation. The authors have collected, analyzed and systematized the data on engineers’ working time consumption. They have also established the disproportionality of routine and innovative component of the engineers’ labor, suggested options for improving proportions at the basis of point and system scenarios for redistribution of the working time consumption that requires solving organizational issues of strategic character. The article focuses the attention on the fact that engineers need to be allocated certain time to form competencies to create and transfer new technology into production divisions, to absorb technological knowledge, prepare industrial organization to accept new technology. As the example of a system scenario implementation the authors adduce creation of the sectoral engineering centre.
Organization of accounting by responsibility centers as an element of effective performance of managing companies
Authors: Zykova T. B. , Kupriyanova T. A.
Published: October 2022

The specificity of the activity of managing organizations directly influence the organization of their accounting system. Limited material and production resources and income add special significance to establishing a system of formation of the information about costs and income by responsibility centers. Organization of accounting by responsibility centres in this case becomes a tool of effective and timely control and administration of a managing company’s activity, a tool of increasing the responsibility for the performance at all levels. The article contains the authors’ study of the specificity of accounting by responsibility centers which allows for its use in the managing companies, working out the requirements for effective organization of accounting by responsibility centers. The authors provide characteristics of accounting by responsibility centers and suggest practical recommendations for organizing accounting by responsibility centers in managing organizations. A serviced apartment building is studied as a responsibility center. The authors identify indicators for control and evaluation of the corresponding centers’ performance. They define and group requirements for organizing accounting by responsibility centers in accordance with the functional feature. The suggested sequence of the accounting tasks makes it possible to optimize the process of working out managerial decisions based on correctly selected and necessary information.
Theory and practice of implementation of strategies of digital transformation of financial and credit organizations into technological companies
Authors: Yakovleva A. K.
Published: October 2022

Adaptation of business models of financial and credit organization into technological companies is one of the modern development trends of the financial sector. Digital transformation of financial and credit organizations into technological companies is aimed at establishing partnership within service ecosystems and provide the customers with scalable solutions. Foreign and Russian experience shows that ecosystem approach (network form of business model organization) contributes to overcoming the crisis. The ultimate goal of the financial organization is still to be customer-oriented and at the same time remain mobile, inclusive and agile company based on reliable data and open to new opportunities. However, without a strategy aimed at the long-term sustainable success, finding and occupying a new niche in the market space, in most cases application of new technology only leads to a temporary victory. The author of the article justifies the advantages of strategies of digital transformation of the leading technological companies with a banking license. On the basis of the V. Kvint’s theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing the author analyses the implemented elements of digital transformation strategy of technological companies and identifies their common development patterns.
Urbanização do município de Taubaté, SP de 1984 a 2011 e o uso sustentável da Área de Proteção Ambiental Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul
Authors: Silva Lucas Cunha da , Cristofoli Giovanna Rocha , Benini Sandra Medina
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a fazer uma análise da urbanização do município de Taubaté, SP, além de estudar os possíveis impactos dessa urbanização na APA Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul, mais especificamente na parte da APA localizada dentro do Município de Taubaté, SP, aliado a isso, pressupõe-se que a implementação de uma APA na localidade tenha auxiliado na preservação da vegetação, com isso, espera-se que a preservação da vegetação tenha conseguido auxiliar na extirpação da degradação ambiental na localidade de estudo. Engendrou-se diversos tipos de análises baseando-se em produtos cartográficos e geoprocessados. Compreende-se que a metodologia implementada possibilitou um melhor apontamento do incremento de vegetação durante o espectro temporal observado.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sustentabilidade. Área de Preservação Ambiental. Taubaté.
O processo contemporâneo da segregação racial urbana em uma capital da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Coutinho Hanna Thamis Picanço , Neto Jacy Soares Corrêa
Published: October 2022

A segregação é uma das principais problemáticas urbanas no Brasil. Esse fenômeno tem como característica a exclusão espacial de grupos sociais, dentre eles, a população negra, devido a fatores sócio-históricos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender o processo contemporâneo de segregação urbana racial em uma cidade média amazônica. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada englobou as características da segregação no Brasil e no objeto de estudo, a cidade de Macapá, localizada no Estado do Amapá, Amazônia brasileira. A pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória pelo procedimento de estudo de caso, com coleta de dados baseada em revisão da literatura, pesquisa histórica e pesquisa documental estatística. Do exposto, a análise dos dados se baseou na sistematização e evolução da noção de segregação racial urbana, suas causas e efeitos nas cidades, bem como na construção socioespacial desse fenômeno a partir de intervenções urbanísticas realizadas pelo Estado na contemporaneidade. Os resultados evidenciaram que a segregação racial no espaço urbano ocorre pela tendência de concentração da população negra em periferias, reafirmando a lógica centro-periferia. No caso de Macapá, as práticas urbanísticas estatais da década de 1940 promoveram a retirada de comunidades negras do bairro Central, área considerada mais nobre. A cartografia produzida evidenciou que população negra se distribui de forma difusa cidade, entretanto, com maior percentual de concentração em bairros e áreas periféricas. Diante disso, a relevância da compreensão da segregação racial urbana se justifica como alternativa à inclusão e promoção de políticas afirmativas étnico-raciais negras, no sentido de reduzir desigualdades urbano-raciais e promover o direito à cidade.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Segregação Urbana. Segregação Racial. Cidade Média. Macapá-AP.
A problemática do uso de anúncios publicitários na paisagem do Calçadão do Centro Histórico e Comercial de Aracaju
Authors: Santos Daniela Pires , Carvalho Lina Martins de
Published: October 2022

Este artigo aborda os efeitos do uso excessivo da publicidade sobre a arquitetura, considerando que tal prática favorece à poluição visual da paisagem urbana. A sobreposição dos anúncios de maneira arbitrária prejudica a legibilidade da paisagem, implica na perda da identidade local, através do recobrimento de elementos referenciais e simbólicos da cidade e favorece a desorientação das pessoas em razão do excesso de informações. O trabalho é fundamentado com base no direito de todos os cidadãos de usufruir de um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, garantido pelo artigo 225º da Constituição Federal de 1988, além de se constituir como um dever dos gestores públicos de preservar o meio ambiente construído e o patrimônio histórico. Adota-se o Calçadão do Centro Histórico e Comercial de Aracaju como objeto de estudo por possuir uma significativa concentração de anúncios em edificações de valor histórico, as quais vem sendo prejudicadas em razão da publicidade. O objetivo é analisar como a publicidade se insere nesta paisagem e quais seus principais impactos. Para isso, foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico de temas relacionados e a coleta de dados tais como, visitas in loco, observações, levantamento fotográfico e análises perceptivas. Como resultado, constatou-se que o uso excessivo da publicidade ocasiona vários aspectos negativos a arquitetura, o que aponta para a necessidade de políticas públicas de reordenamento dessa prática para a garantia da qualidade visual urbana. Além disso, espera-se que as reflexões levantadas no trabalho possam contribuir para a discussão desta problemática e colaborar com o conhecimento deste campo de estudo.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Paisagem Urbana. Publicidade. Poluição Visual.
Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Bauru: Equipamentos e serviços coletivos como um dos parâmetros à moradia adequada e a sustentabilidade social
Authors: Menezes Junior Marcos Antonio Santana , Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca
Published: October 2022

A Prefeitura Municipal de Bauru, diante da demanda por Habitação de Interesse Social (HIS) na cidade, implementou no ano de 2009, em parceria com o Ministério das Cidades e a Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF), o Programa Minha  Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), através da construção de 19 empreendimentos habitacionais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar a moradia adequada a partir da relação dos empreendimentos habitacionais do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) na cidade Bauru em relação à oferta de equipamentos e serviços coletivos e comércio básico existentes no Contexto. A Metodologia vai de encontro com base na arquitetura e dialogia, em que foram definidas duas etapas. A primeira, abrange o Contexto em que está localizado o empreendimento que será analisado segundo os parâmetros: físico-geográficos, arquitetônicos, urbanos e ambientais. A segunda etapa, o Texto: os Empreendimentos habitacionais MCMV e sua relação com os equipamentos e serviços coletivos, além do comércio local, segundo parâmetros de Prinz. Os resultados evidenciam que, dentre os 19 empreendimentos residenciais analisados nesse estudo, nenhum dispõe de acesso a todos os equipamentos e serviços coletivos integralmente, pois a maioria dos residenciais não dispõe de praças e parques próximos, emprego e lazer, e não menos importantes são a escassez de escolas de ensino infantil fundamental e médio.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Equipamentos coletivos, Habitação Social, Moradia Adequada, PMCMV, Sustentabilidade Social.
Análise Temporal e Evolutiva das Erosões Lineares Hídricas Urbanas em Encosta Localizada na Região de Nascente do Córrego da Grama
Authors: Oliveira Ana Laura Pascucci de , Francisco Matheus Ribas , Furegatti Simone Andrea
Published: October 2022

Os processos erosivos urbanos são ocasionados por uma combinação de fatores naturais, como o relevo, tipo e manejo dos solos, e podem se agravar mediante à ação humana ao longo do tempo. O objetivo do trabalho aqui apresentado foi realizar um estudo de caso das erosões hídricas em uma encosta localizada na região de nascente do Córrego da Grama, em região periférica do município de Bauru/SP, para analisar a evolução temporal e os principais fatores de influência no surgimento das feições visíveis em imagens de satélite, por meio de sistematização das características de cada erosão. A organização das informações permitiu melhor entendimento dos processos, suas origens e os motivos que colaboram para sua persistência, correlacionando-as com o ambiente e formando um panorama geral dos eventos que acontecem na encosta.
A Geometria Complexa da Arquitetura em uma Abordagem Regenerativa
Authors: Paixão Letícia Pereira , Pires Janice de Freitas
Published: October 2022

Este artigo vincula-se ao Projeto de Pesquisa AMPARA (Análise, Modelagem PARAmétrica e Fabricação Digital da geometria complexa da arquitetura: construção de referenciais didáticos para o ensino de projeto), da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAUrb) da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). Sob tal ótica relaciona-se o emprego de técnicas de representação gráfica digital, particularmente a modelagem paramétrica, alinhadas ao enfoque da Arquitetura Regenerativa como fonte de exploração de tais geometrias no projeto de arquitetura, a partir de sua metodologia projetual, que tem por objetivo potencializar o saber relativo à ação de projetar baseado em sistemas vivos naturais. O estudo é desenvolvido por meio da análise e representação de um projeto referencial, configurado com uma geometria complexa associada a princípios de regeneração. Busca-se explicitar o saber subjacente a este projeto, com base em autores de referência e no desenvolvimento de representações paramétricas associadas a análises da geometria, a fim subsidiar processos formativos em arquitetura.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arquitetura Regenerativa. Modelagem Paramétrica. Geometria Complexa.
Caminhos para além de Petrópolis: das estradas reais às rodovias
Authors: Martins Thaissa , Barcellos Fernanda , Drach Patricia
Published: October 2022

As dificuldades de transpor a grande muralha de praticamente 1.000m e acessar a Serra da Estrela fez com que, nos primeiros 200 anos da colonização portuguesa, a região de Mata Atlântica permanecesse praticamente intocada e protegida. Para adentrar o território e alcançar a região de Minas Gerais, esse acesso próximo, mas íngreme, e cuja travessia dos rios era impossível nos momentos de chuva, foi substituído por outros mais longos, porém mais seguros. As estradas cortavam a região a partir da cidade de Paraty e alcançando a região de produção de ouro através de uma rede de caminhos. Nesse trabalho foram mapeados o acesso inicial e os caminhos que levavam à cidade de Petrópolis, desde o antigo caminho do Imperador, parte das Estradas Reais, às rodovias atuais. Foi gerado um gráfico síntese apresentando a associação dos dados mapeados, fornecendo um cenário geral da localização de algumas indústrias ao longo do tempo, a partir do núcleo fundacional, estabelecendo sua relação com a abertura de novos caminhos e expansão da cidade.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Petrópolis; ferrovias; rodovias; indústrias.
Ecosystem services in urban green areas: Contributions to the United Nations 2030 Agenda
Authors: Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do , Santos Silvia Rosana dos , Gaudereto Guilherme , Gallardo Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo
Published: October 2022

Urban green areas are spaces that contribute to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations 2030 Agenda. These are spaces that can increase the offer of Ecosystem Services (SEs – Serviços Ecossistêmicos), which are essential to promote well-being and a healthy environment to humans. The objective of this study is the assessment of SEs offered by a green space located in São Paulo City. The Praça Alfredo Di Cunto, also known as Horta das Flores, was selected for this study. It is a public green space located in the Mooca Subprefecture, which is a region with a low green area index (2 to 5 m²/inhabitant). To assess the SEs offered by Horta das Flores, the methodology proposed by Gaudereto et al. (2018) named Índice de Serviços Ecossistêmicos para Áreas Verdes (ISEAV – Index of Ecosystem Services for Green Areas) was applied. We highlight the following results of our study: support SEs, represented by the vegetation cover and permeable areas, contribute to the achievement of goals SDG 6, SDG 13 and SDG 15; regulating SEs contribute to nutrient cycling, because litterfall is not removed; and provisioning SEs contribute to SDG 2, because Horta das Flores has a vegetable garden with food plants including unconventional ones. Horta das Flores offers many SEs, thus contributing not only to the quality of life of the regulars, but also to a more sustainable city and community (SDG 11), as it is a safe and inclusive green space.
IPTG_induction v1
Authors: Belem García González Ana
Published: October 2022

Protocol to induce protein expression using IPTG.
Modified one-step growth (mOSG) assay v2
Authors: JP. Lievens Eva
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes a modified one-step growth assay, as presented in the manuscript "Life history diversity and signals of trade-offs in a large group of chloroviruses" (Lievens et al., bioRxiv). It is designed to quantify the adsorption constant, depolarization probability, lysis time, and burst size of chloroviruses (large, lytic dsDNA viruses). The protocol should also be applicable to other lytic viruses that are large enough to be counted by flow cytometry. Compared to a classic one-step growth assay, this protocol uses multiple MOPs (virion:host ratios), flow cytometry, and non-linear statistical modeling to increase efficiency. Briefly, viruses and host cells (algae) are mixed at a high concentration and allowed to adsorb, infections are synchronized by 1:1000 dilution, diluted solutions are aliquoted, and independent aliquots are sampled every 2h. The samples are then measured with flow cytometry, and statistical models used to estimate the adsorption constant, lysis time, burst size, and depolarization probability. See the associated manuscript for a full description and schematic figure, as well as the statistical model.
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) v1
Authors: not provided An.Huang
Published: October 2022

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) can be used to detect metal elements existing in samples. Because we are not capable of conducting ICP-MS on our own, we must seek help from our advisors. This protocol is a general description of our actions.
Stabilized Rotator for Mechatronic Automatic Systems
Authors: Popov I. P.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the work is to find a mechanical analogue of cyclotron motion and to determine the scheme of the corresponding device, which is appropriate to call a stabilized rotator. From the key circumstance that determines the possibility of generalizing cyclotron motion to mechanics, which consists in the fact that the Lagrangian of an electron is twice as large as its kinetic energy, which, as applied to a stabilized rotator, should be interpreted as the equality of kinetic and potential energies, it follows that the composition of a stabilized rotator should include elements, which are able to store both of these types of energy, namely, the load and the spring. The natural frequency of rotation of a stabilized rotator is strictly fixed (it does not depend on either the moment of inertia or the moment of momentum) and remarkably coincides with the natural frequency of oscillations of a pendulum with identical parameters. When the angular momentum changes, the radius and tangential velocity change (the rotation frequency does not change and is equal to its own). The position of the load, in which its center of mass coincides with the axis of rotation, corresponds to a state of indefinite equilibrium. During rotation, the load can deviate with equal probability in any of the two directions and, accordingly, both compression and extension of the spring can develop. The state of indefinite equilibrium can be eliminated by providing the initial (static) displacement of the load and the initial deformation of the spring equal to it. Just as the frequency does not coincide with the natural frequency during forced oscillations of the pendulum, the rotation frequency of a stabilized rotator under loading does not coincide with the natural rotation frequency. At zero torque in the stationary mode, the rotational speed of the stabilized rotator cannot be arbitrary and takes on a single value. A stabilized rotator can be used to control the natural frequency of a radial oscillator, although in this capacity it may have strong competition from mechatronic systems. On the contrary, as a rotation stabilizer, its competitive capabilities are undeniable and are determined by the extreme simplicity of the design.
To the Problem of Motion Cueing Simulation on a Robotic Stand for Aircraft Flight
Authors: Lemak S. S. , Belousova M. D. , Alchikov V. V.
Published: October 2022

Various simulators with motion cueing simulation stands, which make it possible to create an acceleration environment for the pilot that is close to a real flight, are used for training aircraft pilots. The article considers the formulation of the motion cueing simulation on a stand based on an industrial manipulator. Motion cueing simulation algorithms include two phases: motion cueing simulation phase and phase of return to the working area center. During simulation phase the stand must implement such a movement that the angular accelerations acting on the person and the overload vector acting on the center of mass of the operator completely coincide with the real ones. If it is not possible then just the directions of these vectors should coincide. During the second phase the stand end point must return to the working area center with acceleration values below the threshold, but in the fastest way. This task can be presented as a generalization of the brachistochrone problem. The article considers the problem of the material point motion in a uniform gravity field along a curve located in a vertical plane, in the presence of restrictions on the trajectory curvature. It is necessary to choose the curve shape in such a way that the descent time is minimal. The problem solution is obtained by optimal control methods, the cases of regular and singular control realization are considered, the question of its conjugation. Also, the switching number between sections of regular and singular control is studied.
The Rendezvous Mission of Two in-Orbit Sattelites Using Numerical Simulation
Authors: Veisi S. , Lyubimov V. V.
Published: October 2022

In this work, a rendezvous of two satellites is considered. The active satellite approaches the passive satellite for a remote partial recharge of the passive spacecraft’s dead battery. In the first case, the active and passive spacecraft are in geocentric circular orbits, having an altitude of 499.9 km and 500 km, respectively. It is assumed that the rendezvous is unperturbed and the rendezvous plane coincides with the plane of the passive satellite’s orbit. Close-range guidance starts as soon as the sensor on the active spacecraft recognizes the passive spacecraft. A method implementing the line of sight is used for the close-range guidance process. A mathematical model of the relative motion is formed and numerically solved to investigate the rendezvous parameters against time. For solving the model, different values of 499.9, 499.8, 499.7 km are considered as the initial orbit altitude of the active spacecraft, assuming that the angle between state vectors of the spacecraft has a small value of 0.01 degrees. The results show that the active spacecraft with an initial altitude of 499.7 km approaches the passive spacecraft to a distance of 80 meters in less than 50 seconds, where a final velocity impulse is needed to maintain this distance.
Reception of Vl.S. Solovyov’s philosophical conceptions in A. Beliy’s epistolar heritage
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Romanov D.D. Romanov
Published: October 2022

The article presents results of research of Vl.S. Solovyov’s sophiological and theurgic concepts reception in the epistolary heritage of A. Beliy – first of all, the early period of philosopher and symbolist poet until 1905. It is argued, that of all the Young Symbolists, it was Beliy who was the closest to understanding Solovyov's sophiology and creating his own integral system of theurgic symbolism on its basis. It is substantiated, that the starting point in the construction of this system is the direction to synthesis of eschatology, World Soul doctrine and theurgic role of the life-creator artist. The purpose of this research is to trace the origin of Beliy's doctrine of symbolism as a worldview, a self-conscious soul and a collective personality, presented in detail much later, but rooted in the original reading of Solovyov. An appeal to the correspondence between Beliy and A.A. Blok, E.K. Metner, N.I. Petrovskaya, A.S. Petrovskiy and others, is justified by the fact that it is in these letters that the general ideological contours of his concepts are outlined. Later, they turned out to be eclectically complicated in many ways, which makes it difficult for modern researchers to fully understand them, but the epistolary material is a kind of compass in the confused area of Beliy's metaphysics. The epistolary material analysis provides the method of understanding Beliy's metaphysics, taken into account, that later his system concepts turned out to be complicated by the thinker himself, which makes it difficult for modern researchers to understand them holistically.
Contemporary Studies of Vladimir Solovyov’s Philosophy: Thomas Nemeth
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sidorin V.V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the research of Thomas Nemeth, the largest modern American specialist in the history of Russian philosophy, related to the reception of Kantian philosophy, phenomenology in Russia, as well as the work of V.S. Solovyov. Russian philosophy has historically been characterized by a weak interest in epistemological problems, which affected the ways of development of “Kantian studies” in Russia: the perception of the ideas of the German thinker was set by ethical and ontological perspectives, which led, among other things, to the fact that the so-called ontological turn, having started in German neo-Kantianism in the last quarter of the XIX – first quarter of the XX centuries, was largely consonant with Russian philosophy of the beginning of the last century. It is concluded that the key role in such a perception of Kantian philosophy was played by the early Vl. Solovyov. The article T. Nemeth's interpretation of Solovyov's legacy is critically comprehended as an evidence of the failure of the philosophical project proper, the author's thesis about the inherent “ontological error” of V. Solovyov's philosophy, allegedly not allowing the Russian philosopher, with all the depth of the formulation of philosophical problems, to develop ways to resolve them properly, is analyzed. The conclusion is made that trying to comprehend the Russian philosophical tradition as a whole, Nemeth continues, albeit with a number of reservations, the line of its humanistic interpretation. The new English translation of “The Justification of Good”, made by T. Nemeth, is compared with the previous translation made by N. Duddington, being widely used in the English-speaking world. The conclusion is made about the comparative advantages of the new translation.
An Introduction to Dante’s “Divine Comedy”. Lectures on General Literature: The Training Course 1887–1888. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovsky. Part two. Lectures third, fourth, fifth
Authors:   University of Macerata (Italy), Mazzanti S. , Rychkov A.L. ,   Union of Philosophers “Free Philosophical Association” (“VOLFILA”)
Published: October 2022

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“The old man's teaching completely took possession of me...”
Authors:   Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sharonov V.I.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the circumstances of the creation of Lev Karsavin's work “Spirit and Body”, written by him in Lithuanian in the spring of 1952 in a special camp for political prisoners. The article is also about the history of the translation of this work into Russian. The author's manuscript of this work is kept in the archive of the Vilnius University Library. The translation was discovered by the author of the article in Anatoly Vaneev’s personal archive, a disciple and follower of Karsavin. The author of the work “Spirit and Body” found it necessary to add one more part and called it “The author's conversation on “Spirit and Body” with a positivist and a skeptic. This additional part in the chronology of its appearance in print was more than three decades ahead of the main text of the work. This complementary and clarifying part of the manuscript was published in scientific editions three decades earlier than the main text. The letters found by the author of the article in the personal archives of Anatoly Vaneev and Vladas Shimkunas allowed us to see how, under conditions of strict supervision and restrictions of imprisonment in Komi ASSR, Stanislav Dobrovolskis carried out a line-by-line translation of Karsavin's work, and Vaneev made a philosophical revision of this formal version of the translation. The author of the article also established the authorship of the first Russian translation of the second work, explanatory part in relation to the main text of the work, and another work by Karsavin “On Perfection”. For Russian-speaking researchers of Lev Karsavin's works, both parts of the philosophical diptych acquire meaningful completeness only in their interrelation. The publication of the translation is dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of L.P. Karsavin, the 70th anniversary of his death and the 100th anniversary of the birth of A. A. Vaneev
Lev Platonovich Karsavin. Spirit and body (Dvasia ir kūnas)
Authors:   Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sharonov V.I.
Published: October 2022

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Features of Hoffman's Poetics in F.M. Dostoevsky's Novel “Demons”
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Koroleva V.V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the issue of reception in F.M. Dostoevsky's novel “Demons” of E.T.A. Hoffman's traditions, which go back to the “Elixirs of the Devil”. It is proposed to consider the features of Hoffmann’s poetics in the novel of the Russian writer in the form of a “Hoffmann’s complex”, which functions systematically and represents the unity of the problematic, stylistics and figurative system. It is argued that the “Hoffmann’s complex” in Dostoevsky’s novel manifests itself in similar problems: the problem of crime and redemption, which is revealed in the image of Stavrogin; actualization of the problem of mechanization of life and man (representatives of Stavrogin's circle, who behave like obedient puppets, the mechanistic nature of Stavrogin himself, the puppetry of the guests at the ball). Stavrogin is regarded as a Hoffmann type of hero, dating back to the image of Medardus from the Devil's Elixirs, who rushes between God and the devil, which actualizes the Hoffmann plot of apostasy in Dostoevsky's novel. The emphasis is placed on understanding the nature of the duality of the protagonist Stavrogin. The image of Marya Lebyadkina is compared with the image of the mad Quiz from the “Elixirs of the Devil” (the ability to see the true essence of the hero). Special attention is paid to understanding the specifics of Hoffmann's stylistics in the literary text under study, which is represented by “destructive irony” and grotesque, and also manifests itself in romantic oppositions (beautiful – ugly, alive – dead). The results of the study show the presence of a bright layer of the “Hoffman complex” in Dostoevsky's novel “Demons”, which allows us to consider it as a significant stage in the formation of the Hoffman author's text (“supertext”) of Russian literature.
Automatic Geographic Information System algorithm for temporal mangrove observation: A case study in Gopek Beach, North Banten
Authors: Lestari Della Ayu , Arifin Willdan Aprizal , Fitriasari Novi Sofia , Ahmad Taufiq Ejaz , Rais Amien , Azhari Dhea Rahma
Published: October 2022

Temporal observation is a series of processes started by collecting the necessary data, which is then processed, so that valid information is obtained to support the right decision. To increase the ease of data collection, an automatic algorithm is needed to increase efficiency, shorten the time, and reduce the required resources. The automatic algorithm based on the geographic information system developed in this study was applied to monitoring mangrove forests in Gopek Beach, located on the north coast of Serang, Banten. Using the cloud computing process from an automatic algorithm, the results of vegetation monitoring showed increased efficiency in time and resources. Thus, this study can be used for Geographic Information Systems learning materials in schools or universities.