bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AT THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF TAITA TAVETA
Authors: Rahel Mwanake  , Jane W Munga  , Gladys Kituku
Published: May 2024

Strategy management is an important aspect in organizations today considering the diverse, fragile and very competitive business environment currently obtaining globally. Consequently, most business and government entities have formulated strategies aimed at enhancing streamlined achievement of their goals and objectives. Regrettably, some of these strategies either fail or are not implemented successfully as envisaged. This research intended to explore the elements impacting the successful execution of initiatives within the County Government of Taita Taveta. The specific objectives were: to assess the impact of organizational structure on strategy implementation, to examine the role of communication in influencing strategy implementation, to investigate the influence of finances on strategy implementation, and to evaluate the impact of employees technical capacity on strategy implementation at the County Government of Taita Taveta. The study drew upon four theoretical frameworks: Institutional theory, Communication Theory, Resource Based View (RBV), and McKinseys 7-S model. The study addressed a population consisting of County Executive Committee members (CECMs), Heads of Departments (HODs), senior officials, and members of the county assembly (MCAs), totaling 87 persons. Utilizing the complete population sample approach (census), all identifiable people were included in the research. Data gathering involved the distribution of questionnaires and conducting interviews. Descriptive statistics such as means, frequencies, and percentages, as well as inferential statistics like Pearson and regression analysis, were employed to evaluate the data collected using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists. Meanwhile, information from oral interviews was subjected to content analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated a substantial association between the implementation of strategic plans at the Taita Taveta County Government and the independent variables, including organizational structure, communication, finances, and workers technical competence. Strong positive associations were discovered, with correlation values ranging from 0.830 to 0.924, all statistically significant at p<0.01. The significant regression coefficients (p<0.05) offered further evidence, demonstrating that the independent variables play a crucial role in influencing the effective execution of strategic plans in the County. Understanding and addressing these variables could lead to improved strategic plan implementation at the County Government. Policymakers and stakeholders could consider investing in these aspects to enhance the overall effectiveness and successful implementation of strategic plans.
KEYWORDS: Strategy implementation, organizational structure, communication, financial resources, Employee technical capacity
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON CORRECTING FORWARD HEAD POSTURE USING THE MCKENZIE APPROACH
Authors: Riya  , Dr. J. Alice Jeba  , Dr. C.N Prabhu Sanker
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a common musculoskeletal problem caused by modern lifestyle variables such as prolonged sitting, poor ergonomics, and excessive use of electronic gadgets. This literature review investigates the efficacy of the McKenzie Method in addressing FHP by doing a thorough examination of relevant research.
Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Direct Science. The inclusion criteria were studies published between 2016 and 2023 that focused on the McKenzie method for treating FHP in children and adults worldwide. A total of 33 publications were discovered, with 6 chosen for in-depth research.
Results: The review discusses the prevalence, causes, and implications of FHP, with a focus on musculoskeletal health and overall well-being. The McKenzie Method, a holistic approach to spinal and extremity pain, has emerged as an effective intervention for treating FHP. McKenzie exercises have been shown in studies to significantly enhance neck function, postural alignment, and respiratory health.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the McKenzie Method appears to be a promising approach for managing FHP, addressing the serious health consequences of this postural abnormality. Additional study is required to improve its effectiveness and promote greater postural health and general well-being.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STATISTICAL SUITABILITY OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF MASHING MALT FOR REPRODUCIBILITY AND STABILITY
Authors: Careva Sofya , Ermishin Aleksandr , Gulin Vladislav
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the statistical suitability of the malt mashing process based on the registration of temperature changes in β-amylase. Tasks: statistically substantiate or refute the stability and reproducibility of the malt mashing process. The object of the study is the technological process of mashing malt in the context of assessing reproducibility and stability in the study of temperature changes of the enzyme β-amylase. The study was conducted in the Yaroslavl region, at the production sites of the Yarpivo brewery. In the course of the study, the authors relied on such software and statistical analysis tools as the Statistica 13.5 software package and MS Excel spreadsheets. When constructing control maps (X-, R- and CUSUM), it was found that the process of mashing malt is characterized as statistically stable, which made it possible to further evaluate the reproducibility index. However, due to the distribution of measurement results different from normal by Pearson's ꭓ-square criterion (ꭓcr2 =11,07 < ꭓcal2=11,316), the Pearson curve method was also used. As a result of statistical processing, the values of the index and the smaller reproducibility index were established, which are 1.42 and 0.80, respectively. The noted fact characterizes the process as stable, with a minimum level of marriage (0.0007 %). An additional calculation of the index values and a smaller process fitness index were 2.58 and 1.59, respectively. Thus, it can be noted that certain prerequisites have been created to ensure defect-free production, despite the fact that the process under study is not centered.
WHEAT AND FLAX RATIO INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF SHAPE BREAD FROM WHOLE GROUND WHEAT-FLAX FLOUR
Authors: Kandrokov Roman , Porechnaya Elizaveta , Yusef Abdullah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of different ratios of wheat-flax grinding grain mixtures on the quality of flour samples produced from them, as well as to study the baking properties of the resul-ting wheat-flax flour of different ratios. A technological scheme for producing whole-ground wheat-flax flour has been developed, which consists of 2 systems, and it is highly efficient, since the yield of wheat-flax flour was more than 89 %. It has been established that with an increase in the number of flax seeds in the milling wheat-flax grain mixture, the yield of wheat-flax flour increases. A recipe for tin bread from whole-ground wheat-linseed flour of various ratios has been developed. The highest yield of wheat-flax flour is obtained by adding 10 % flax seeds and is 93.8 %. It was revealed that with an increase in the amount of flax seeds in whole-ground wheat-flax flour, its moisture content decreases, which is explained by an increase in the content of plant shells that absorb moisture. In this case, the acidity of the flour increases with a simultaneous decrease in gluten content and its strengthening due to the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The optimal ratio of whole grain wheat-flax flour for the production of pan bread has been determined, which is 92:8. At the same time, the nutritional value of bread increased in protein content by 17.9 % and in fat content by almost 481.8 %. As a result of research, a positive effect of adding flax seeds to the grinding mixture on the nutritional value of bread was established.
DETERMINATION OF FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE CHOPPED MEAT MASS MODEL SYSTEMS ADDED BY SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AND CHICORY ROOT
Authors: Eremenko Dmitriy , Chub Oksana
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of a semi-finished product from Jerusalem artichoke and chicory root (SFP) on the functional-technological (moisture – retaining (MRA), water-binding (WBA) abilities) and structural-mechanical (viscosity, ultimate shear stress) indicators of model systems of minced meat mass. The objects of research were model systems of minced meat mass, to which reduced SFP was ad¬ded. It was determined that the addition of SFP to the model system of beef-based minced mass increases the MRA by 7.2–8.6 % compared to the control sample. The introduction of SFP increases the MRA of the model system of minced mass due to a change in the ionic strength of the free moisture of beef. The WBA of model systems of minced meat mass with the addition of SFP in an amount of 15 % has the best values; for model systems of minced mass for cutlets, the WBA is 65.32 %, for meatballs – 62.33 %. The WBA of model systems of minced meat mass with the addition of SFP in amounts of 20 and 25 % decreases, the consistency becomes dense. The addition of SFP in an amount of 10 or 15 % has little effect on the viscosity of the system regardless of the shear rate, that is, their structure is virtually the same. Fluctuations in the magnitude of shear stress are quite significant depending on the composition of the samples. As the SFP content increases, the shear stress increases, indicating an improvement in the form-forming ability of the resulting product.
IMPROVEMENT OF INTRODUCTION AND CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF ISOLATED TISSUES OF GRAPE PLANTS UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Seget Olga
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to improve the technology of clonal micropropagation by selecting an effective sterilizing substance and modifying the nutrient media used for growing grape varieties in vitro.
Objects: technical grape varieties Granatovyj, Dostojnyj and Krasnostop AZOS. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the selection and biotechnological laboratory of the SKFNTsSVV, Krasnodar, 2020–2022. Merisystems of grape genotypes measuring 0.3–0.5 mm in size were used as initial explants in in vitro culture. Research methods are generally accepted in the practice of clonal micropropagation of plants: sterilization of the starting material, introduction into culture, clonal micropropagation itself, in vitro rooting with subsequent adaptation to in vivo conditions. The most effective method of sterilization of the substances under consideration turned out to be immersion of grape explants in a chlorine-containing solution (50 %). The proportion of aseptic viable explants was 53 %. It has been established that the best medium for the development of grape genotypes is a modified nutrient medium according to A.N. Rebrov’s prescription. Survival of microplants on a modified medium according to A.N. Rebrov with the addition of growth regulators 1.0 mg/l 6-BAP + 0.5 mg/l IAA was 29.4 % for the variety Granatovyj, 31.2 % for Dostojnyj and 41.5 % for Krasnostop AZOS.
ANALISIS POTENSIAL Alpinia galanga MENGGUNAKAN JEJARING FARMAKOLOGI MELALUI ANALISIS PENGAYAAN GENE ONTOLOGY DAN KEGG (KYTO ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GENE AND GENOMES) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES
Authors: Fath Dwi Hanif Muluqul , Muchlisin Muhammad Artabah , Jamil Ahmad Shobrun
Published: May 2024

Alpinia galanga L., is a family of Zingiberaceae that has been used traditionally in various medicinal practices due to its therapeutic properties. With this, this research aims to identify the potential content of Alpinia galanga metabolite compounds as one of the potential alternative therapies in cases of diabetes mellitus and several other disorders. In this study, in silico methods were used, namely pharmacological networks and also Gene Ontology and KEEG pathway enrichment analysis which revealed 28 metabolite compounds that have links to plants and diseases to be studied and also revealed the enrichment of key molecular functions such as catalytic activity, protein kinase activity, and small molecule binding, indicating their regulatory and catalytic properties. In addition, KEGG (Kyto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway analysis highlighted its involvement in signaling pathways associated with glucose homeostasis, cancer, and hormone response. Examination of cellular component terms revealed the subcellular localization and potential interactions of A. galanga compounds in cellular compartments such as the cytoplasm, plasma membrane, and cell periphery. The results showed that out of 28 metabolite compounds, 1 metabolite compounds in A. galanga, namely 1'S-1'- acetosxychavicol, have the potential for treatment in diabetes mellitus cases and show the diverse pharmacological properties of A. galanga, which has implications for its potential in the development of new therapies targeting various diseases and disorders.
Emerging role of carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone instrumentation in spinal oncology: A systematic review
Authors: Ward Jacob , Wilson Seth , G. Eaton Ryan , Coelho Vicente , S. Xu David , B. Chakravarthy Vikram
Published: May 2024

Spinal metastases are increasing in incidence with affected patients experiencing significant pain and disability. Continuous research and innovation in the field of spinal oncology have given rise to an increase in personalized treatment based on tumor characteristics and various patient-specific factors. Carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) instrumentation has gained popularity as an alternative to titanium-based implants primarily due to their ability to minimize imaging artifact. A literature search was performed to find articles that examined the use of CFR-PEEK screws in spinal fusion procedures in oncologic patients. Data from each study were compiled to compare complication rates, durability, and effects on postoperative imaging in patients treated with CFR-PEEK instrumentation to those treated with traditional titanium implants. Overall, CFR-PEEK-based products were similar to titanium hardware in terms of durability and complication rates while CFR-PEEK allows for improved postoperative tumor surveillance and radiosurgical planning.
COVID-19: Sociodemographic determinants of selected mental health problems among adults in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Effiong Okon Owoisinke , Inemesit Akpan Margaret , Bassey Archibong Victor
Published: May 2024

During the outbreak of highly infectious COVID-19, the Nigerian Ministry of Health primarily emphasized preventive strategies such as personal hygiene, social distancing, and self-isolation. However, there was a notable lack of information addressing mental well-being and coping mechanisms from both the Nigerian government and other relevant agencies. Notably, social distancing and self-isolation are well-documented triggers for mental health problems. Our study aimed to identify the socio-demographic correlates of mental health problems among adults in South-South Nigeria during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. This cross-sectional descriptive survey involved 1240 respondents from this region who completed online questionnaires designed using the Kobo Toolbox. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic information and included standardized assessments for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), anger disorder, and depression disorder. Specifically, the GAD-7 assessed GAD, Spielberger’s State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 assessed anger disorder, and the beck depression inventory assessed depression disorder. Our results revealed that 37% of respondents experienced mild depression, 29% reported mild anxiety, and 27% experienced minimal anger. Significant associations were found between depression and factors such as marital status, age, and education level (p < 0.001). Similarly, anger expression was significantly associated with family size, monthly income, age, and marital status (p < 0.001). Anxiety also exhibited significant associations with sociodemographic characteristics (p < 0.001) in the study. In conclusion, our study highlights that sex, educational level, income, and marital status are important sociodemographic determinants of mental health outcomes.
Application of nanogel as a topical drug delivery vehicle for diclofenac sodium
Authors: S LakshmiSavithri , B Thangabalan , S Kiran , K Vidya Sagar , P Premakumari , Ch Swapna , SK Mansur , Gantasala Durga
Published: May 2024

Diclofenac is an analgesic and belongs to the non steroidal and anti inflammatory drug [NSAIDS] that is widely used to tricot pain and inflammation. When used by the oral route, only about 50% of absorbed dose of diclofenac becomes systematically available due to first-pass metabolism. The objectives of the present investigation were the product quality and performance must be comparable to the innovator product in the order to ensure therapeutical equivalence. The present study is to formulate nanosize dispersion of diclofenac sodium by emulsion solvent diffusion method and incorporation of gelling agent to product nanogel. The formulation and characterized for particle size range from 100-400 nanometers. A drug name diclofenac sodium used in chronic diseases. FTIR spectrum it was concluded that the drug sample was in pure form. It was found that drug absorbance is 226 & 276 nm but maximum absorbance was at 276nm. When solution is prepared in distilled water for quantitative evaluation purpose through the medium of evaluation of release in phosphate buffer PH 6.8. The graph absorbance Vs concentration was found to be linear in the concentration range of 424µg/ml at 276nm. The R2 of the calibration curve was found to be 0.999. Nanogel formation containing diclofenac sodium was successfully prepared and shows effective as was as better carrier for the topical preparation. The production of formulation also proceeds be better and cost effective comparision with oral dosage forms.
EDUKASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA KADER KELURAHAN SETIAWARGI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kartika Dewi Tita , Triyanto Rudi , Sopianah Yayah , Kristiani Anie , Daniati Nia , Ambarwati Tritania , Primawati Rena Setiana , Rismayani Lina
Published: May 2024

Masalah : Prevalensi menyikat gigi setiap hari adalah 94,2% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional. Perilaku menyikat gigi penduduk Indonesia pada saat mandi pagi maupun mandi sore sebanyak 76,6%. Masyarakat yang menyikat gigi dengan benar adalah setelah makan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam hanya 2,3%.  Perubahan perilaku kearah yang lebih baik hanya dapat dilakukan melalui proses yang disengaja dengan grand design. Implementasi grand design salah satunya denggan metode demontrasi. Metode demonstrasi dengan memperagakan dan mempertunjukan kepada sasaran tentang suatu proses dengan prosedur yang benar, misalnya memperlihatkan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar akan mendapatkan pemahaman yang sempurna. Tujuan : Mengetahui keterampilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kader kelurahan Setiawargi Kecamatan Tamansari. Metode : Metode dalam bina wilayah ini adalah dengan memberi edukasi menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan menilai keterampilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kader kesehatan kelurahan Setiawargi Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil : Keterampilan sebelum diberikan edukasi menggunakan metode demonstrasi sebagian besar pada kriteria sedang yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (52,38%) sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi sebagian besar berada pada kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (80,95 %). Kesimpulan : Demonstrasi menyikat gigi merupakan metode yang tepat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pada kader Kelurahan Setiawargi Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya.
Analysis of Fuzzy Membership Function on Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation by Triangular and Trapezoidal Membership Functions in Indian Smart Cities
Authors: S Velmurugan , Kumar S Arun , R Udhayakumar
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of triangular and trapezoidal membership functions in forecasting CO2, N2O, and CH4 emissions in Indian smart cities. Over 10-years, emissions data for these gases were collected and used to determine membership values for both functions. The study evaluated the performance of the membership functions using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values and percentage error analysis. The results indicated that the trapezoidal membership function provided more accurate results for CO2 and CH4 emissions, while the triangular membership function was more accurate for N2O emissions. These findings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate membership functions tailored to specific gases to enhance emission forecast accuracy. The study emphasizes the significance of such insights for decision-makers, urban planners, and environmental agencies involved in emissions reduction measures and smart city development. However, further research is recommended to validate these findings and explore additional factors that may influence the performance of membership functions in emission prediction in smart cities. In conclusion, this project offers a comprehensive analysis of triangular and trapezoidal membership functions’ accuracy in predicting emissions in Indian smart cities, emphasizing the crucial factors.
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Pediatric Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Single-Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Vania Ilmi Basri  , Husni  , Desiekawati
Published: May 2024

Background: Patients with β-thalassemia major can experience impaired kidney function. Impaired kidney function can occur without symptoms and before serious manifestations appear, so early markers are needed to detect kidney damage. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a calculation to detect early impairment of kidney function and is widely accepted as an indicator in determining overall kidney function. This study aims to determine the estimated glomerular filtration rate in pediatric patients with β-thalassemia major.
Methods: This research is a descriptive research. Data was taken from pediatric patients with β-thalassemia major who received routine transfusions at the pediatric polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from January 1st – July 31st 2023. Patients underwent hematology examination, serum ferritin, serum creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate calculations using the Schwartz formula.
Results: A total of 55 children met the research criteria, consisting of 27 boys (49%) and 28 girls (51%). The median serum creatinine level was 0.5 (0.3-0.8) mg/dL with a range with a mean estimated glomerular filtration rate of 167 mL/minute/1.73m2.
Conclusion: Glomerular hyperfiltration occurs in the majority of β-thalassemia major patients, but a decrease in
Flavonoids, nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone, and genistein enhance antigen-presenting cell function in vitro
Authors: Tanaka Yuko , Nakamoto Akiko , Ohashi Haruka , Nakamoto Mariko , Sakai Tohru
Published: May 2024

Aim: Antigen (Ag) presentation by Ag-presenting cells (APCs) is the first step in the generation of adaptive humoral and cellular immune responses. However, there have been few studies on the effects of flavonoids on APC function. In this study, we examined the effects of five polymethoxyflavones, two isoflavones, and one flavanol on CD11c+ dendritic cell function. Methods: CD11c+ dendritic cells were differentiated from bone marrow cells by culturing with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor. Cell viability was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. The Ag-presenting ability was determined by a mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. Expressions of MHC class II, CD40, CD80, and CD86 molecules on CD11c+ cells were determined by flow cytometric analysis. Lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory cytokines productions were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The flavonoids used in the study did not show strong toxicity to CD11c+ cells. Nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone, and genistein enhance Ag-presenting function. Nobiletin and heptamethoxyflavone increased the expression of MHC class II and CD80 molecules. A direct correlation between APC function and lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production was not found. Conclusions: The results of the in vitro study indicate that flavonoids, nobiletin, heptamethoxyflavone, and genistein regulate innate dendritic cell function.
Perubahan Kesenian Gambus Perisai Jiwa di Wonosobo
Authors: Shafira Rahma Nabila
Published: May 2024

Kesenian Gambus merupakan kesenian yang tidak akan berjalan jika tidak ada masyarakat sebagai pendukungnya. Hal tersebut menarik untuk diulas sehubungan dengan keberadaan dan regenerasi pelaku kesenian Gambus yang ada di Dusun Bogelan, Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan kesenian Gambus di Dusun Bogelan, Desa Sukorejo, Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian etnografi serta menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi untuk melihat perubahan sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan analisis datanya dengan cara mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan pembahasan dari temuan yang ada di lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertunjukan Gambus Perisai Jiwa terjadi perubahan fungsi. Kesenian ini awalnya berfungsi sebagai media dakwah kemudian saat ini berubah menjadi pertunjukan atau hiburan bagi masyarakat setempat, tetapi tanpa menghilangkan unsur dari kesenian ini. Terjadinya perubahan pada Kesenian Gambus Perisai Jiwa disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Perubahan eksternal pada kesenian ini yaitu masuknya pengaruh dari globalisasi berupa maraknya kesenian populer, sedangkan perubahan internalnya antara lain perubahan nama, atraksi trance, fungsi, tenda, dan pakaian.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE ASSOCIATED WITH THE DESIGNATION OF LABOR AND LABOR ACTIVITY
Authors:   National Research University ", Khabibov Samad Shukurovich ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute"
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the role of phraseology in the Tajik language as an important element of language culture. Phraseological expressions reflect the history, culture, and way of life of language speakers, enriching the lexicon and giving the language depth and expressiveness. The use of idiomatic expressions contributes to the development of the aesthetic aspect of the language.
THE PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING CHINESE READING BASED ON COMMUNICATIVE-COGNITIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Gudnikova Tatiana Sergeyevna
Published: May 2024

The paper is focused on the role of reading in the formation and development of foreign language communicative competence of students, describes the communicative-cognitive approach to Chinese reading and analyzes the basic principles of this approach.
SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF A Virtual Linguistic Persona: ANALOGY IN Autonaming (Evidence from English Web Resources)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Isaeva Irina Petrovna
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the role of the cognitive mechanism of analogy in the process of auto-naming - the creation of a virtual name for the self-identification of a linguistic persona in the act of Internet communication. The author believes that, on the one hand, the role of analogy lies in the dissemination and subsequent replication of word-formation models existing in modern English in the field of virtual communication. On the other hand, according to the author, analogy ensures the linguistic creativity of a linguistic persona in the process of generating a virtual name.
Myrmeleon shalulianus sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), and the first record of Taiwanon bee fly (Diptera: Bombyliidae) on Myrmeleon trigonois in China
Authors: Zheng Yuchen , Li Xuankun , Yao Gang , Liu Xingyue
Published: May 2024

The antlion species Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 is endemic to Chinese mainland; it has pronotum with a pair of pale yellow spots, and modified ectoproct, forming a hook-like projection posteroventrally. Based on morphological comparison and molecular evidence, we found that all paratypes of M. trigonois represent a different species than its holotype. Here, Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu, sp. nov., is described to accommodate all paratypes of M. trigonois and a series of newly supplemented specimens from Yunnan (China). The distribution pattern of these two species is clarified. Larvae of both M. trigonois and M. shalulianus sp. nov. are described and compared. Furthermore, the bee fly parasitoid (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of the genus Taiwanon Evenhuis, 2018 was reared from the immature stages of M. trigonois in an artificial environment. Taiwanon is newly recorded from the Chinese mainland.
The needs of healthcare interpreting students: A field survey on healthcare interpreting didactics
Authors: Antequera-Manzano Sofía
Published: May 2024

Healthcare interpreting training is a growing discipline in Spain. However, the ethical and emotional challenges inherent in healthcare interpreting prompt questions as to whether the current training methodologies meet the needs that students will have once they are working as interpreters. This study, conducted through surveys distributed to healthcare interpreters and students of the CITISP Master’s program, aims to identify the key features of healthcare interpreting in Spain and the way they align with the concerns and training needs of interpreting students. Results show a deficiency in students' foundational decision-making frameworks when they are dealing with emotionally or ethically challenging situations. Thus, some curricular enhancements are required to improve students’ skills in terms of complex decision making, which will result in an overall improvement of their performance and well-being as healthcare interpreters.
Secuencia Didáctica de Caracterización de Especies Vegetales Orientada a la Conservación de los Espacios Naturales de la Institución Alfonso Lopez-Valledupar
Authors: Trujillo Gonzalez Cristian Josef , Rudas Muñoz Antonio
Published: May 2024

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo propósito es el diseño e implementación de una secuencia didáctica basada en un proceso de caracterización de especies vegetales realizada por estudiantes de la institución educativa Alfonso López, como una estrategia de educación ambiental orientada a la conservación de activos ambientales. La secuencia empleada en este estudio incluye un diagnóstico de conocimientos previos, estructuración de acciones pedagógicas de intervención, implementación del sistema de caracterización y una evaluación de la pertinencia de la secuencia didáctica.  Los resultados de esta investigación, de la que participaron estudiantes de básica secundaria, incluyen una detallada descripción de pre saberes ambientales de estos estudiantes, la presentación de una secuencia didáctica contextualizada al nivel de conocimientos con tres etapas (conocer, caracterizar, conservar) que incluyen la caracterización taxonómica de las especies vegetales del colegio, un inventario de cada especie identificada, el cálculo de variables numéricas de diversidad y riqueza,  además de los análisis propios del proceso de caracterización y un análisis de la pertenencia de dicha secuencia, basado en el desarrollo de hábitos saludables y conocimientos necesarios para una educación ambiental integral en los estudiantes objeto de estudio.
El poder judicial y sus posibles aportes para la disminución del crimen organizado en Ecuador
Authors: Merino Ajila Francisco Javier , Guilcapi Valencia Victor Emilio , Defas Ayala Roberto Vinicio
Published: May 2024

El crimen organizado y la violencia entre bandas son fenómenos internacionales que pueden surgir en cualquier país y Ecuador actualmente se enfrenta a una crisis producto de la presencia de bandas locales e internacionales. Dado que en los últimos años el Estado ha reconocido la gravedad que representan al amenazar la seguridad y paz pública se han promulgado leyes específicas para combatirlos, así como reestructuraciones en el sistema judicial que buscan una reducción significativa del crimen organizado. En este artículo se exponen las dificultades que enfrenta el Poder judicial para abordar adecuadamente al crimen organizado y los resultados que ha obtenido a través de los últimos años.
Economía Matemática: Estudio de Modelos Matemáticos Aplicados a la Economía
Authors: Cadena Villegas Génesis Carolina , Cadena Villegas Shirley Celsa , Mazón Merino Geymy Yesenia , Hurtado Mora María Josefina , Santillán Bajaña Denny Betsabet
Published: May 2024

El prólogo del libro ” Economía Matemática: Estudio de Modelos Matemáticos Aplicados a la Economía” ofrece una introducción a la importancia de la intersección entre la economía y las matemáticas. Se resalta la relevancia de los modelos económicos y los métodos matemáticos en el análisis de fenómenos económicos complejos. Además, se expone cómo el estudio de la economía aplicando herramientas matemáticas puede ayudar a comprender mejor los patrones y las tendencias en los distintos modelos matemáticos económicos. También se hace una breve referencia a la importancia de las Ecuaciones Diferenciales Ordinarias en el contexto económico y a la necesidad de considerar conclusiones basadas en una sólida fundamentación matemática.
Contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera III
Authors: Beshkov Stoyan , Nahirnić-Beshkova Ana , Jakšić Predrag
Published: May 2024

New and interesting records of Balkans Lepidoptera are detailed. Holoterpna pruinosata (Staudinger, 1897), recently known in Europe only from Crimea, was re-discovered in the Balkan Peninsula. Idaea sericeata (Hübner, 1813) is shown to be a part of the Balkan fauna. Pabulatrix pabulatricula (Brahm, 1791) is new for the Central Balkans. Two genera and four species are new and six species are reported for the second time for Albania. For Montenegro, one genus and four species are new and four species are recorded for the second time. One genus and four species are new for the Republic of North Macedonia. Three species are new and two are reported for the second time for Serbia. Four species are new to Bulgaria and 11 are reported for the second time. For many other species, third localities are reported for certain countries. For other species we report highest or lowest altitude localities and southernmost/easternmost points of their range. Data for some other interesting species from these countries and Greece are also presented, including new localities for species with poorly known distribution in the Balkan Peninsula and Balkans countries. Illustrations of specimens and their genitalia are given when necessary. Altogether data for 267 species of Lepidoptera are presented here, with 200 figures of habitats, specimens and their genitalia. In addition one Tachinidae (Diptera) parasitoid is new for Albania, and a new host species is reported for it.
Study of serum Ferritin and NT-proBNP levels in patients with heart failure
Authors: Doan Thang
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To investigate serum ferritin levels in patients with heart failure and to assess the correlation of ferritin, NT-proBNP levels with heart failure severity and between NT-proBNP and ferritin.

Methods: Cross - sectional description study on 101 patients diagnosed with heart failure and undergoing inpatient treatment at the Department of Internal Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Hue Central Hospital from 05/2022 to 08/2023.

Results: The average age of the study sample was 70.0 ± 16.4 years. Females constitute a higher proportion with a female/male ratio = 1.7. NYHA III heart failure accounted for the highest rate (47.5%). In terms of ejection fraction, EF ≥50% accounted for the highest rate of 54.5%. As many as 93 patients (92.1%) had anemia in the study. The incidence of ferritin reduction in the NYHA I/II heart failure group (57.4%) was higher than in NYHA III/IV (55.6%). Regarding ferritin and ejection fraction, ferritin decreased in the group with reduced EF at a rate of 56.1%, higher than in the group with non-reduced EF at a rate of 43.9%, however the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Anemia patients with reduced ferritin had significantly higher levels of NT-proBNP (14271.97 ± 12810.17 pg/ml) than the anemia group with normal ferritin (8255.60 ± 11121.41 pg/ml), p < 0.05. NT-proBNP has a moderate positive correlation with ferritin (r = 0.422; p < 0.05), a moderate negative correlation with RBC (r = -0.465; p < 0.05), Hb (r = -0.352; p < 0.05), HCT (r = -0.408; p < 0.05) in patients with heart failure according to NYHA III/IV.

Conclusions: Serum ferritin in patients with heart failure may be an indicator of iron deficiency. Our study shows that there is a positive correlation between NT-proBNP and ferritin in patients with severe heart failure.
Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerinin ve Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Zeynep , Kaya Merve , Aksoy Meyreme
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı hemşirelerin bakım verici rolleri ile kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan bir hastanede en az bir yıldır çalışan hemşireler oluşturdu. Çalışmada örneklem seçme yöntemine gidilmeden, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 316 hemşire ile araştırma tamamlandı. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” (HBRTÖ) ve “Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, standart sapma, tek yönlü varyans analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve pearson korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırma katılımcılarının Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 59.23±14.51, Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ise 52.53±11.37 bulundu. Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumları ile kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumları puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının iyi düzeyde, kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin bakım verici rolleri ve kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutumları ilişkili olduğundan bu alanlarda eğitimler düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Assessment of Information Needs, Practices, and Challenges Encountered by Patients in Postoperative Period Regarding the Use of Anti-Embolism Stockings
Authors: Cantürk Esra , Karadağ Mevlüde
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the information needs, practices, and challenges encountered by patients in the postoperative period regarding the use of anti-embolism stockings (AES).
Methods: This study was carried out in descriptive design. The study's sample group comprised 351 patients who utilized AES for a minimum of 48 hours during the postoperative period in the departments of orthopedics, neurosurgery, and general surgery at the Health Research and Practice Center affiliated with a university in Ankara, between September 25, 2017, and September 26, 2018. A questionnaire developed by the researcher, including questions about sociodemographic characteristics and the use of AES, was used to collect data. The data was obtained by face-to-face interview method.
Results: Approximately half of the patients in this study reported receiving information about AES. It was determined that the size of the AES of almost all patients was determined without measuring their legs. Most patients were found to have never removed their stockings throughout their usage and never washed them. The problems experienced by the patients while using AES were respectively; difficulty in wearing, increased temperature, curling, redness, sweating, and itching. Furthermore, it was determined that female patients statistically suffered from pain, curling, redness, and stage 1 pressure injuries significantly more than men.
Conclusion: In this study, it has been determined that patients in the postoperative period have a need for information regarding AES and experience various problems due to incorrect usage.
Hybrid Solar PV and WECS Power Quality Improvement by STATCOM
Authors: Teja K. Sai , Prasad K S B Vara , Mahalakshmi R.
Published: May 2024

The increasing integration of off-grid energy sources in the utility load has ended up resulting in elevated standards regarding power quality, voltage stabilisation purposes, and efficient energy use. The electrical network Wind and solar energy have been considered to be among the most reliable renewable energy sources. However, the self-sufficient operation of either photovoltaic or wind energy systems does not offer a highly consistent source of electricity production owing to the unpredictability of the wind and solar irradiance availability. As a result of this, a variety of solar and wind power generation systems have the ability to produce a very reliable and promising electrical supply. In the present study, a hybrid wind and photovoltaic panels system model has been provided. This specific type of technology possesses plenty of possibilities for its users from afar. This particular kind of technology is highly beneficial in inaccessible or offshore locations where integrating with the grid is not very cost-effective. Nevertheless, integrating power electronics to dissipated generation (DG) systems brings substantial issues with power quality, which include reactive power adjustment and harmonic development, which throws off the system for power distribution. The present study proposes a simulation framework for a hybrid wind-photovoltaic generation system. The system's efficiency in gridconnected mode is assessed. Calculations of total harmonic distortion (THD) at various speeds of wind were used for assessing the wind-SPV hybrid system's power quality. This hybrid system's power quality has been enhanced owing to its employing of STATCOM.
The Influence of Evaluation System in Professional Growth on Basic Education Teachers
Authors: Villegas Liezl A.
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the relationship between the Evaluation System and the Professional Growth of Teachers in Basic Education. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire to comprehensively explore this dynamic interaction. Findings from the Extent of Evaluation System Indicators reveal positive perceptions among teachers regarding Clarity and Transparency, Fairness and Equity, and Relevance and Utility within the Evaluation System. These favorable indicators set the stage for further exploration into their impact on professional growth. The Extent of Professional Growth Indicators underscores a collective commitment to ongoing development and collaboration among teachers, establishing a vibrant culture of continuous improvement. Correlation Analysis demonstrates a significant and positive relationship (R: 0.533, p<0.05) between the Evaluation System and Professional Growth, affirming the pivotal role of the Evaluation System in shaping educators' continuous development. The Multiple Linear Regression Model identifies Clarity and Transparency, Fairness and Equity, and Relevance and Utility as significant predictors, collectively contributing to 39.3 percent of the variances in Professional Growth. These results suggest that a well- crafted and supportive Evaluation System, particularly focusing on these indicators, significantly influences and enhances the Professional Growth of Teachers in Basic Education.
Teacher Tales: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Multiple Tasks in an Elementary School
Authors: CINCO ROCEL D.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to target into the intricate and multifaceted world of teaching by exploring the experiences of educators a certain elementary school which is anchored on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. A theoretical framework was used to understand this study. Further, the study was grounded in the phenomenological assumptions. The sample population comprised five teachers who were experiencing multiple tasks on the gathered data, the researcher made used IDI and FGD which further analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The experiences were considered important to achieve the educational continuity in line with their navigation in the complex landscape of multiple tasks. The discussion was focused on maneuvering time constraints, facing workload pressures, and handling diversity of their responsibilities. The insights were considered important to achieve the educational continuity in line with their navigation in the complex landscape of multiple tasks. The discussion was focused on performing effective multitasking and continuing professional growth. The study highlighted that elementary school teachers require strong support systems and creative solutions to tackle challenges, including easing workload, preventing burnout, recognizing the importance of multitasking, and prioritizing ongoing professional growth, all aimed at improving the quality of education. Future researchers shall examine how innovative teaching methods and technology impact teachers' workload, and analyze the influence of support systems on teachers in elementary school settings.
Az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban történt tömegmészárlásokról
Authors: Garai Nikoletta
Published: May 2024

In this study the author searches answers on the question, what could be the reasons stashed in individuals for gunned slaughters in the USA. The basis is given by a few articles published in this topic and the author tends to present them in the format of a review.
Ambition and Disappointment? Two New Sterne Letters of 1752
Authors: REED DANIEL
Published: May 2024

This article identifies two previously unknown Sterne letters of 1752, the first ‘new’ pieces of Sterne’s correspondence to be brought to light in over ten years. First, evidence is forwarded to demonstrate that just two years after delivering the assize sermon ‘The Abuses of Conscience’ at York Minster, Sterne wrote a letter of application (now lost) to serve Richard Sykes of Sledmere, High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1752 — an episode entirely unknown within Sterne studies. The second letter, to John Fountayne, Dean of York, provides a personal insight into Sterne’s activities as commissary in the peculiar courts of the diocese of York. A full text of this letter is presented from the original manuscript. These discoveries, it is argued, provide a crucial insight into a period in which Sterne was embroiled in disturbances in York chapter politics, domestic unhappiness, and an ongoing struggle to gain a foothold with both ecclesiastical and lay patrons in order to further his clerical career.
Digital Pitfalls: Laurence Sterne and the ‘Clergy of the Church of England Database’
Authors: REED DANIEL
Published: May 2024

The ambitious Clergy of the Church of England Database (CCEd) provides an alternative access point for an overview of Laurence Sterne’s clerical career. The incomplete state of the database does, however, hold the potential for the spread of misinformation. This note formally refutes a connection made by the indexers of the CCEd which indicates erroneously that Sterne was presented to the East Riding vicarage of Kilnwick Percy in February 1756.