bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expressive language in translation of books for children: a corpus-based study
Authors: Prodanović Stankić Diana , Begonja Helga
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on translation solutions used in translating expressive language from English into German, Croatian and Serbian. This qualitative analysis is corpus-based and it includes translations of a children’s book from the series Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney. These books are written for children aged 9 ‒12 and represent a kind of a hybrid multimodal form because they contain text accompanied by illustrations in the form of a comic with speech balloons, sound effects and similar. By expressive language we mean wordplay, onomatopoeic words and funny names, frequently employed in children’s literature. The source text is in English and the analysis will be based on solutions and techniques used in translations of this bestseller in Croatian, German and Serbian. The main aim of this research is to determine the functions of expressive language and the solutions translators used in order to achieve the same or similar effect in the target languages. The results of the study will give a better insight into the role of the translator in the whole process and the ways expressive language is translated.
Keywords: expressive language; translation solutions; multimodal discourse; children’s literature
Representing state identity with journalistic attitudes: a corpus-assisted linguistic analysis of CGTN’s trade disputes coverage
Authors: Song Jiannan
Published: December 2024

This research explores the relationship between journalistic attitudes and the state identity of China Global Television Network. It undertakes a corpus-assisted study of the linguistic representation of Affect, Judgment, and Appreciation in CGTN’s trade dispute coverage at two levels: (1) prosody and social actors; (2) the preference for appraisal relations. It shows that CGTN manifests its state identity in attitudinal officialization and harmonization. Highlighting collectiveness in the choice of news agendas, actors, and prosody, CGTN prioritizes the appraiser’s role of the group mind in propagating journalistic attitudes and is more inclined to draw on Judgment to stress its moral basis. A survey of the ritual of journalistic attitudes in CGTN’s trade dispute reporting makes it possible to analyze the state identity of Chinese state media.
Relaciones entre intervenciones en Instagram
Authors: Padilla Herrada María Soledad
Published: December 2024

En la presente investigación nos proponemos dos objetivos fundamentales: por una parte, examinar cualitativamente los medios lingüísticos que se emplean en el discurso público de Instagram para expresar las relaciones de coorientación y antiorientación argumentativa y, por otra, detectar dinámicas interactivas propias de la comunicación en esta red social. Para ello, tomamos como referencia la sección de Instagram del Corpus MEsA. El principal enfoque teórico utilizado es la Macrosintaxis (Fuentes Rodríguez,2017, 2019), desarrollada desde la Lingüística Pragmática (Fuentes Rodríguez, 2017 [2000]). A su vez, nos servimos de los conceptos de obligatoriedad, predictibilidad y preferencia (Sacks et al. 1974) y de la distinción del grupo Val.Es.Co. (2014) entre intervenciones directas e indirectas.
Autoras en las lecturas de los libros de texto de Educación Primaria. De la LOMCE a la LOMLOE
Authors: Parrales Rodríguez Aída Bárbara , Francos Maldonado Concepción
Published: December 2024

La forma en la que mujeres y hombres son representados en los materiales escolares transmite mensajes explícitos e implícitos al alumnado acerca de los roles de género; por este motivo, visibilizar la autoría femenina de obras literarias, ofrecer modelos femeninos varidos y una visión del mundo heterogénea puede prevenir la desigualdad de género. La entrada en vigor de la LOMLOE supuso un cambio en los libros de texto de todas las etapas educativas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprobar si las nuevas ediciones publicadas atienden a los requerimientos de igualdad establecidos en esta Ley en cuanto al número de autoras y autores presentes en las lecturas. Se presenta un análisis descriptivo longitudinal de 18 manuales escolares de Lengua Castellana y Literatura, de 5º curso de Educación Primaria, publicados entre 2015 y 2022, por seis editoriales. Se recoge la autoría de 986 lecturas, los resultados indican pocos cambios e incluso un empeoramiento de la representación de las mujeres en los manuales escolares.
¿Cómo pronuncian mis estudiantes? Una revisión teórica sobre cuestiones clave en la adquisición y el aprendizaje del componente fónico en la Educación Infantil
Authors: Lorenzo Herrera Lara
Published: December 2024

La adquisición del componente fonológico es un proceso complejo, caracterizado por su naturaleza evolutiva y peculiar, en el que se va conformando el sistema fónico de la criatura y que se suele manifestar a través de los procesos fonológicos. Asimismo, el aprendizaje de la fonología durante la etapa de educación infantil suele centrarse únicamente en la pronunciación correcta de los fonemas y en el trabajo de la conciencia fonológica por su relevancia para el desarrollo de la lectoescritura, ignorando otros aspectos fonológicos esenciales. En estas páginas, por lo tanto, se pretende llevar a cabo una revisión teórica de las principales cuestiones que afectan al desarrollo y al aprendizaje de la fonología, con la finalidad de defender la importancia de una didáctica de la fonología comprometida con el valor intrínseco del lenguaje infantil y con su diversidad en la formación del futuro profesorado de infantil.
Investigating the Relationship between History, Urbanization and Wealth Gap in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Kaamah Abdallah Faisal , Peter Linda Lazaro , Mapfumo Mufaro , Adese Meron , Odili Cynthia , Thiedeitz Mareike , Mohamed Fatma
Published: December 2024

The city of Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa and named as one of the economic drivers of the country. However, the city has the widest wealth gap in the country. This article examines the relationship between historical occurrences, urbanization, and the resulted wealth disparity in Johannesburg and look at the mitigation measures. The findings point to the wealth disparity in the city as a multifaceted problem influenced by historical, urbanization, and political variables. Comprehensive and multifaceted policy initiatives are required to address the structural causes of inequality and the urgent needs of vulnerable populations to close the wealth gap. To solve this problem, there is a need for better coordinated and planned methods which are in accordance with the consequences of policy and practice. Future studies should concentrate on gaining a deeper comprehension of the interactions between historical, urbanization, and governance aspects in causing the wealth gap in Johannesburg and proposing efficient policy measures to deal with this problem.
Capacity Building Perempuan Pesisir Melalui Program SeRaSi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi di Desa Panggung
Authors: Mahfud Adam , Nirmala Rahmah Aliefia , Dhakiroh Eilin , Zaki Zamani Muhammad , Kurnia Rahmi Sarah , Amala Aizza Maulida Nur
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Artikel ini membahas implementasi Program SeRaSi (Sekolah Peningkatan Kualitas Perempuan Pesisir  Berbasis Literasi Di Desa Panggung Kabupaten Jepara) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan pesisir di Desa Panggung melalui pendekatan capacity building. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pelatihan kewirausahaan, pengelolaan keuangan, serta akses ke pasar dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program SeRaSi berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan kepercayaan diri perempuan pesisir dalam mengelola usaha dan keuangan mereka. Partisipan program melaporkan peningkatan pendapatan dan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan usaha baru yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa capacity building melalui program SeRaSi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan pesisir, sehingga dapat dijadikan model untuk program pemberdayaan serupa di wilayah pesisir lainnya.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Menggunakan Obat Herbal di Lingkungan Pengajian Mesjid Namira Medan
Authors: Muflihah Fujiko  , Muharni Saputri  , Ginting Ernawaty , Fanny Rizki  , Tambunan Pravil Mistriyanto
Published: December 2024

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan gula dalam darah yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal dan saraf. Pengobatan diabetes saat ini banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan alami dari bahan alam, diantaranya adalah jahe, kulit kayu manis, pare, daun sambung nyawa, daun tapak dara, dan daun mimba. Banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui manfaat dari penggunaan bahan alam tersebut sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui presentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan bahan alam sebagai terapi pencegahan penyakit diabetes
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Dan Evaluasi Berbasis HOTS Melalui Lesson Study bagi Guru SMP
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Fonna Mutia , Zahratul Fitri Zahratul , Sinurat Jessica Novaisya , Nurindah Leli
Published: December 2024

SMP N 5 Lhokseumawe merupakan salah satu sekolah dengan status negeri di kota Lhokseumawe. Sebagian besar gurunya mencapai 60% masih mengajar belum mengarah pada kategori High Order Thingking Skills (HOTS). Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya pelatihan khusus untuk mendesain dan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS dengan media yang tepat dan sesuai kebutuhan siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim PkM membuat program pengabdian melalui pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran dan evaluasi berbasis HOTS bagi guru SMP N 5 Lhokseumawe. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberi pengetahuan dan membekali guru dengan pengalaman pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Prosedur kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode Lesson Study yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran dan evaluasi berbasis HOTS melalui lesson study di SMP Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang konsep HOTS dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru menyatakan sangat memahami konsep HOTS dan merasa puas dengan kegiatan pendampingan. guru-guru telah mampu menyusun rencana pembelajaran dan instrumen penilaian yang lebih baik dan berpusat pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Kerjasama yang terjalin antara sekolah dan FKIP diharapkan dapat memperkuat implementasi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS secara berkelanjutanPelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian akan berhasil jika mencapai indikator keberhasilan dengan lebih dari 80% guru mampu merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa di SMP
Pelatihan Deliniasi Wilayah Berdasarkan Citra Satelit Google Earth Pada Guru MGMP Geografi Kota Madiun
Authors: Makhmudiyah Nurul , Sutejo Agus , Murtini Sri , Sri Utami Wiwik , Fahrudin Fadirubun Fahmi , Hariyanto Bambang , Wirabumi Putu
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan dari guru saat ini yang lebih sering menggunakan media manual daripada teknologi informasi geografis (TIG) saat mengajar geografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu guru meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menggunakan alat TIG untuk membuat peta dan deliniasi wilayah, sehingga dapat membantu mengajar geografi lebih efektif dan menarik. Melalui pelatihan guru akan memahami cara menggunakan citra satelit Google Earth untuk mengetahui luas obyek pengamatan atau luas suatu daerah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, diskusi, dan simulasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru MGMP geografi di Kota Madiun sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini disusun dengan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutup. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan 12,5 % guru yang mengetahui tentang google earth dan manfaatnya. Pengetahuan guru tentang penggunaan google earth untuk deliniasi wilayah juga mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 23,5 %. Selain itu, kenaikan guru dapat mengoperasikan google earth untuk deliniasi wilayah pada peta meningkat sebanyak 22,1%. Sebanyak 92,3 % guru peserta pelatihan menyatakan memahami pelatihan deliniasi wilayah dengan google earth dan seluruhnya tertarik dengan penggunaan google earth untuk deliniasi wilayah dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
PENDAMPINGAN DESAIN MEDIA DIGITAL PROMOSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN SCHOOL BRANDING PADA KELOMPOK GURU TK DAN PAUD PUSAT KEGIATAN GUGUS (PKG) DELIMA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Imanda Riska , Setiawaty Sri , Bariah Chairul , Miranda Hendra , Ridho Matondang Husnul
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan tentang Media Digital untuk promosi sekolah sebagai upaya Peningkatan School Branding. Latar belakang kegiatan ini yaitu: Memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan media digital secara efektif untuk membangun identitas dan branding sekolah. Kesadaran dalam membangun identitas yang kuat dan menciptakan brand masing sangat rendah; 2) Memiliki kendala dalam menciptakan konten secara digital yang relevan dan menarik bagi audiens. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mulai bulan juli sampai dengan desember 2024. Sampel dalam kegiatan ini yaitu kelompok dalam PKG delima yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta dari 18 TK dan PAUD Kecamatan Kuta Blang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini:1) Survey kondisi di PKG Kecamatan Kuta Blang untuk menganalisis pelatihan yang dibutuhkan;
2) Melakukan Focus Group Discusion di Universitas Malikussaleh dengan mengundang pihak terkait, dan meminta saran-saran pihak terkait untuk perbaikan rencana pengabdian kepada masayarakat yang akan dilakukan; 3) Melakukan pendampingan sebanyak 10 pertemuan terkait pembuatan media promosi digital dengan menggunakan canva pro, dan kindmaster. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Para peserta yang sebelumnya belum memahami materi digital marketing menjadi tertarik untuk belajar materi tersebut; dapat menguasai teknik pengeditan gambar dan video sesuai kebutuhan dan software yang digunakan dan Peserta sudah mampu melakukan editing foto serta memberi layout yang dapat digunakan untuk sarana promosi melalui media sosial.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA SEJAK DINI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN LEMAHDADI
Authors: Dewi Raissa Sagita , Hadi Sugeng Nugroho , Kinanty Namirah Nazwa , Khairawati Salihah , Albarrak Razzaq M Patih
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di banyak negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak-anak yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, infeksi berulang, dan kurangnya stimulasi pada periode awal kehidupan. Pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan multidimensi yang mencakup perbaikan gizi ibu hamil dan anak, peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, sanitasi yang memadai, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan sehat. Upaya untuk edukasi masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting pada balita dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi atau penyuluhan secara langsung kepada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah Dusun Lemahdadi. Kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen dan melibatkan ahli gizi  dari puskesmas Kasihan. Kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bagaimana cara mencegah stunting, bagaimana mengatur menu makanan bergizi dengan bahan pangan yang murah dan mudah diperoleh di sekitar kita.
PROGRAM KELAS INTENSIF AUTODESK REVIT BAGI PELAJAR KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Hendra  , Deni  , Masthura Hassan Soraya , Munandar Aris , Muliana Erna
Published: December 2024

Pembentukan intelektual manusia tidak dapat terjadi secara sederhana, pengenalan profesi-profesi yang ada didunia kerja dapat dilakukan secara dini yang ditujukan untuk mereka. Sebagai pendekatan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh para pendidik Prgram Studi Arsitektur Universitas Malikussaleh salah satunya mengadakan program kelas intensif Autodesk Revit tingkat basic. Program ini bukan hanya bersifat pengenalan, namun lebih kepada pelatihan agar para pelajar memahami secara jernih tetang bagaiamana pembentukan bangunan gedung melalui proses rancang bangun dalam dunia arsitektur. Adapun kegiatan berisi materi pembelajaran yang memuat Drafting Basic Introduction, Circulation and Partition, Modeling Drawing, Guide Exercise, Rendering Model, View Corner Model, First Anotation, Second, Anotation, Examination Intensive Basic Class. Materi tersebut adalah tahap pengoperasian program autodesk Revit tingkat basic untuk permodelan bangunan tingkat rendah. Metode kegiatan dilakukan tatap muka secara langsung agar pemahaman materi dan progres pembelajaran dapat dikendalikan secara setempat. Pembahasan pada hasil kegiatan merujuk pada kualitas kondisi manusia terhdap labour, work dan action sebagai interpretasi dari substansi hasil kegiatan pengabdian. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian didapatkan temuan bahwa program kelas intensif ini telah memberikan keilmuan dan keahlian yang baru bagi para pelajar Kota Lhokseumawe dalam mengenal profesi arsitek dalam merencanakan dan merancang bangunan gedung.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dengan Aneka Olahan Tanaman Obat Melalui Retail Modern Di Desa Tanggulangin
Authors: Ashadi Ardi , Endar Sulistyowati Endar Sulistyowati , Fitriana Ana , Nofiansyah  Wahyu , Nurnalisa  , Febriana Cika , Ernita Sari Nurwahyuni Hesti , Eka Prastya Nugraha Aryan
Published: December 2024

Salah satu tolak ukur atau indikator pembangunan suatu daerah adalah tingkat pendapatannya. Diperlukan inovasi tertentu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan apabila pendapatan suatu daerah masih tergolong rendah. Dengan mengolah tanaman obat keluarga yang dijual melalui Ritel Modern, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani wanita di Desa Tanggulangin. Peningkatan pendapatan organisasi tani wanita merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. (1) Penanaman tanaman obat keluarga di pekarangan masing-masing kelompok tani merupakan langkah awal. (2). Pembuatan produk herbal dari tanaman obat, seperti minuman serbuk. (3). Pemasaran produk menggunakan Retaill Modern. Hasil pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui pengolahan tanaman obat dan pemasaran produk melalui retail modern memiliki dampak positif seperti, Akses Pasar yang Lebih Luas, Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Produk, Pengembangan Brand Lokal, Kesempatan Kerja Tambahan dan Peningkatan Pendapatan.
PEMBERDAYAAN NAPOSO NAULI BULUNG DALAM PENGOLAHAN STIK REBUNG (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Laila Nur , Wari Yanna , Fitriani Rini , Khodijah Siti , Christin Dalimunthe Yuliana
Published: December 2024

Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) merupakan penerus bangsa, agama. Napso Nauli Bulung merupakan organisasi yang ada disuatu desa atau kelurahan yang beranggotakan dari perempuan dan laki-laki yang belum menikah usia 18 tahun keatas.  Rebung merupakan tunas atau anakan yang masih muda yang tumbuh dari akar bambu. Di Indonesia banyak tumbuh bambu, biasanya masyarakat mengolahnya menjadi lauk pauk. Selain untuk lauk pauk rebung bisa diolah menjadi makanan yang lebih disukai oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan serta pendapatan Naposo Nauli Bulung melalui pemanfaatan rebung diolah menjadi stik rebung di Kelurahan Pasar Maga melalui pemberdayaan Naposo Nauli Bulung yang dilakukan oleh tim. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan rebung dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan Naposo Nauli Bulung  dalam memanfaatkan rebung yang dapat diolah menjadi stik rebung dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini antara lain pemberian informasi, presentasi, pelatihan, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, buku panduan dan ppt. Bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu rebung, minyak makan, tepung terigu, garam, bawang putih, bumbu kaldu dan merica. Sementara alat yang digunakan adalah blander, pisau/alat pemotong, kompor, kuali, wajan, sendok dan saringan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengumpulkan Naposo Nauli Bulung di Kelurahan Pasar Maga.. Ketua tim memberikan sambutan dan menjelaskan apa yang dilakukan dalam serangkaian kegiatan. Anggota kelompok memberikan informasi manfaat rebung. Kiprah edukasi yang dilakukan Naposo Nauli Bulung sangat  antusias terlihat banyak Naposo Nauli Bulung yang terlibat dalam pengobatan rebung. Hasil akhir yang terlihat dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar Naposo Nauli Bulung mengetahui manfaat rebung dan mampu membuat stik rebung serta mengetahui langkah-langkah yang diperlukan dalam proses pembuatannya.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN ETIKA BISNIS BAGI PELAKU UMKM: MENUJU USAHA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DAN BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Pangarso Astadi , Pringgabayu Dematria , Ramadhian Mochamad Arief Rahman
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan etika bisnis bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat merupakan inisiatif strategis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan praktik bisnis yang beretika di kalangan pelaku usaha kecil. Mengingat peran penting UMKM dalam perekonomian lokal, pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membekali para pengusaha dengan pengetahuan mengenai prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis yang meliputi transparansi, keadilan, tanggung jawab sosial, dan integritas. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi materi, diskusi dan tanya jawab, Teknik analisis adalah dengan menganalisis hasil diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini berdampak pada pemahaman akan etika bisnis serta praktik pelaksanaan bisnis yang beretika sesuai konteks UMKM demi keberlanjutan.
Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice Pada Usaha Penjualan Susu Kambing dengan Cara Pasteurisasi Susu Segar Pada Peternak Kambing Perah di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sihombing Juli Mutiara , Rosmala Dewi Rita , Pakpahan Evalina , Noviandra Zein Iqmal , Hulu Ingati , Agusnu Putra Irwan
Published: December 2024

Usaha peternakan kambing perah merupakan salah satu usaha peternakan yang produk Utama nya adalah susu. Kesadaran masyarat saat ini terhadap konsumsi susu terutama susu kambing membuat usaha ini mulai berkembang dimasyarakat. Peternak kambing perah menjual produk susu segar langsung kemasyarakat yang dimana kebersahan dan kualitasnya terkadang kurang terjaga. Sehingga perlu diterapkan metode good manufacturing practice dengan salah satu praktik yang dilakukan adalah pasteurisasi susu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilalukan di kelompok ternak Arjuna Farm menunjukkan bahwa awalnya peternak kurang mengerti mengenai pasteurisasi susu dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan mereka memahami mengenai pasteurisasi susu. Hasil dari penilaian kuisioner yang diberikan kepada peserta pengabdian sebelum diberikan materi dan setelah diberikan materi mengenai pemahaman tentang pasterurisasi susu yaitu 56.67% dan 86,67%. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilalukan juga ada penyerahan alat yang memiliki inovasi teknologi yang diberikan kepada kelompok ternak berupa alat pasteurisasi susu kambing dimana alat tersebut dapat dengan mudah digunakan peternak saat pasteurisasi susu. Pada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan para anggota juga diajarin cara menggunakan alat pasteurisasi tersebut sehingga produk susu segar yang mereka jual kemasyarakat dapat terjamin kualitas dan keamanannya.
Program Kaderisasi Holistik: Kesadaran Gizi Dan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di SMK 2 PGRI Kota Jambi
Authors: Ardianto Oril , Aghadiati Faradina , Iswadi
Published: December 2024

Dalam era yang terus berkembang dan kompleks seperti saat ini, remaja menjadi salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap tantangan kesehatan fisik dan mental. Kesehatan, gizi, dan kesehatan jiwa merupakan aspek yang saling berhubungan dari kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Integrasi dari elemen-elemen ini sangat penting untuk membangun remaja yang lebih sehat dan mencapai hasil kesehatan yang holistik. Ketika individu memiliki akses ke layanan kesehatan yang komprehensif, nutrisi yang baik, dan dukungan kesehatan mental, mereka lebih siap untuk berkembang secara fisik. Metode dalam pengabdian ini dengan beberapa tahap, tahap pertama perencanan, tahap ke dua penyuluhan gizi seimbang remaja dan kesehatan mental remaja, tahap ketiga pelatihan pembuatan produk bergizi dan konseling kesehatan mental remaja, tahap keempat adalah monitoring dan evaluasi. Sampel dalam pengabdian ini adalah 40 siswa SMK 2 PGRI Kota Jambi. Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan siswa akan diberikan pre-test dan setelah kegiatan akan diberikan post-test untuk melihat efektifitas dari kegiatan ini. Hasil dari penyuluhan dan pelatihan gizi dan kesehatan mental adanya peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan mental serta ketrampilan siswa dalam mengolah kudapan bergizi dan mampu memahami dan menerapkan manajemen stress yang baik dan mampu berfikir positif pada diri sendiri.
Aspects and Meaning of the Foolish Wife Character Types in the Series of Myeongju Bowolbing -Focusing on ‘Yeon princess’ and ‘Yeon Hui-byeok’-
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Literature, Yoo Inseon
Published: December 2024

This study explores the portrayal and narrative significance of the “foolish wife” (愚婦型) character type in the Myeongju Bowolbing(明珠寶月聘) series, a classic Korean novel from the late Joseon Dynasty. The series repeatedly presents this character type through the figures of Yeon Princess and Yeon Hui-byeok. In the first part, Myeongju Bowolbing, the focus is on the marriage between Ha Won-gwang and Yeon Princess, while the second part, Yunhajeong Sammun Chuirok(尹河鄭三門聚錄), examines the marriage between Ha Mong-seong and Yeon Hui-byeok. The narrative, which shows two generations of prominent male heirs marrying “foolish wives,” adds complexity and illustrates the evolution of this character type throughout the series.
In the series, Yeon Princess holds the status of a “secondary wife,” while Yeon Hui-byeok occupies the role of the “primary wife,” leading to different outcomes of acceptance and exclusion. This reflects the conservative and discriminatory attitudes toward the roles of primary and secondary wives. Despite her foolishness, Yeon Princess is accepted into the family due to her love and obedience toward her husband. In contrast, Yeon Hui-byeok, lacking the qualities expected of a primary wife and consistently challenging her husband’s authority, experiences ongoing conflict and eventually dies of postpartum illness. Her death symbolizes how women who fail to meet the expectations of a primary wife and Matron of the household are excluded and erased in a patriarchal society, while also illustrating the differential expectations of primary and secondary wives in late Joseon society.
Moreover, unlike other works such as Yussi Samdaerok(劉氏三代錄) and Imssi Samdaerok(林氏三代錄), which depict foolish wives from humble backgrounds, Myeongju Bowolbing portrays foolish wives from prestigious families, offering a more nuanced interpretation. The series also demonstrates narrative expansion and variation across its two parts. Through its depiction of the “foolish wife,” Myeongju Bowolbing reveals diverse character portrayals and new narrative possibilities, while also reflecting the values and consciousness of its readers from that era.
The Full Account of Dongyahwijip’s Story Modification and its Nature
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Literature, Jung Hwan-kuk
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to reveal the full account of Dongyahwijip’s story modification in order to estimate the position of Dongyahwijip, which is an assortment of reproduced and accumulated Yadam stories in the late Joseon dynasty, in the history of Yadam. Although this topic has been discussed in the academia, the outcome was not satisfactory since there was not enough pieces covered in the previous discussions. In this article, while covering the entire collection of the Yadam in the previous generation, the entire 260 pieces of Dongyahwijip were scrutinized to reveal the full account of how they were ‘embellished’ and ‘reconstructed’. As a result, a wide variety of reproduction and modification were identified, including simple reproduction, anecdotal listing, motif addition, story combination, enlarged supplementary, reduction, and some other types as well. The direction these changes intended was to expand and reorganize the stories while in certain pieces the rationality of the narrative was also improved. Through the transformation, however, the addition of poetry, excessive use of traditional stories, and lengthy and colorful descriptions sometimes led to narrative delay, resulting the original nature of Yadam as short story being halved. Although the rhetorical style used could be considered as an improvement in literary art, the fact that Yadam had reproduced as such literary works proves that it no longer could function as the reflection of reality. Therefore, Dongyahwijip, the assortment of the Yadams in the late Joseon Dynasty, symbolizes the presentness of Yadam that lost its original function in the 19th century.
A Mixed-Method approach to explore Factors affecting Maternal and Infant Mortality in Uttarakhand: a pilot study
Authors: Jelly Prasuna , Sharma Suresh K , Saxena Vartika
Published: December 2024

Background

Despite several efforts made to overcome the issues of delayed maternal care, there is need to explore cultural and socio-economic factors affecting maternal and infant mortality in Uttarakhand.

Methods

A mixed-method study was conducted among 25 purposively selected families within one month of the postnatal period and eight conveniently selected healthcare workers from the selected rural areas of Rishikesh. A questionnaire was used to gather quantitative data from families regarding socioeconomic and cultural practices during perinatal period, along with factors contributing to mother and infant mortality. Followed by twelve mothers/family members were interviewed for qualitative data. Descriptive statistics was used for data analyses.

Results

Restriction on diet during pregnancy, such as avoiding yellow-coloured fruits (90%), eating less food during pregnancy (95%), social restrictions during delivery (84%), and not feeding the infant for three days as they believed that the colostrum is not good for the baby (40%).

Conclusions

The percentage of mothers whose practices are healthy for mother and baby are more than those of harmful practices. Efforts should be directed to motivate health-promotion practices. Among practices, there are numerous practices that are helpful to mothers and babies that should be encouraged, while harmful practices should be discouraged after appropriate rationalized education and motivation for the mother and families.
Effects of indole-3-butyric acid and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid on in vitro rooting and the substrate mixing ratio on growth during the nursery stage of Mai vang (Ochna integerrima) HD01 line
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Kiet C. , Pham Duy M. , Phan Van H. , Bui Tri M. , Hau Le T.
Published: December 2024

Identifying suitable plant growth regulators for the rooting stage and substrate mixing ratio for seedlings in the nursery remains a significant challenge, particularly in relation to Mai vang. This plant existed in culture and tradition for a long time and was considered a symbol of the traditional Tet. The experiments were conducted on Mai vang HD01 line, which was selected from Huu Duc Mai garden in Binh Loi apricot village, known for its exceptional characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) concentrations appropriate for root formation from shoot samples in in vitro condition and the optimal substrate mixing ratio appropriate for the growth of Mai vang HD01 line during the nursery stage. The study including two experiments were arranged in completely randomized design with one-factor and two-factor. For rooting induction, the culture medium supplemented with concentrations of IBA combined with concentrations of NAA was used, while to grow, Mai vang HD01 plants were planted in a substrate of coconut fiber, sand, rice husk ash, and vermicompost with different mixing ratios. The results showed that Mai vang HD01 shoots were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA combined with 2 mg/L NAA suitable for rooting and creating complete plants. The number of roots, root length, plant height and number of leaves were 6.9 roots; 3.5 cm; 2.3 cm and 5.9 leaves, respectively on day 60. Mai vang HD01 plants in the nursery stage were suitable for planting on a substrate with a mixing ratio of 1 coconut fiber:1 sand:1 rice husk ash:1 vermicompost with a 100% survival rate. They grew quickly to a height of 5.1 cm which was higher than that of plants planted on other substrate mix ratios on day 40.
Presence of metal-resistance and antibiotic-resistance genes in Salmonella spp. isolated from broiler chicken farms in Vinh Long province, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vinh Long, Vietnam, Huynh Luan M. ,   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam, Nguyen Thuan K. , Nguyen Duy D. , Ly Khai T. L.
Published: December 2024

Salmonella can carry multiple antibiotic-resistant and metalresistant genes and transmit these genes among strains worldwide. This study examined seventy-five Salmonella isolates from small-scale chicken farms (chicken feces, bedding, feed, wild animals) in Vinh Long province for the presence and relation of antibiotic and metal-resistance genes in these strains. The single PCR method was applied to detect seven antibiotic-resistance genes (blaampC, blaTEM, dfrA1, tetA, strA, sul2, mcr1) and four metal-resistance genes (pcoR, czcD, cnrA, silE). The results indicated that those Salmonella isolates harbored several patterns of antibiotic-resistance genes. Genes blaampC and tetA were the most prevalent (48.00%), while genes mcr1 and dfrA were the most minor (1.33%). Of those Salmonella isolates, 92.00% harbored one to five antibiotic-resistance genes, and the blaampC + strA pattern was frequently obtained (12.00%). Moreover, 30.67% of Salmonella isolates showed multidrug resistance to three or four antibiotic categories. Among metal-resistance genes, gene pcoR encoding for copper resistance was the most predominant (53.33%), and gene cnrA encoding for cobalt-nickel resistance was the lowest (5.33%). There were diverse patterns of metalresistance genes, and one Salmonella isolate carried four examined genes (1.33%). Furthermore, these Salmonella isolates had several combined patterns of metal-resistance and antibiotic-resistance genes. Among them, pcoR, czcD, and silE genes had a significant coefficient relation to the examined antibiotic-resistance genes. It indicated the correlation between metal resistance and antibiotic resistance genes and revealed the potential risk of increasing antibiotic resistance in Salmonella isolates in chicken farms in Vinh Long province.
Effects of dietary supplementation with probiotics on growth performance, gut health and disease resistance of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vo Can T. , Vo Binh T. T. , Mai Dang H. , Bach Binh A. , Le Hung T. , Vo Tuan V.
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the probiotic (Bacillus Liq-Vtech)-supplemented diets on growth performance, intestinal microbe, morphology of the intestine, and resistance to Edwarsiella ictaluri infection in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). A total of 800 healthy striped catfish (12 ± 2 g) were randomly divided into four experimental groups with four replicates each, and were fed diets supplemented with different levels of Bacillus Liq-Vtech (T1: 0 cfu/g; T2: 0.5 × 106 cfu/g; T3: 1.0 × 106 cfu/g; and T4: 1.5 × 106 cfu/g) for 8 weeks. At the end of the trial, a challenge test with Edwardsiella ictaluri was conducted for 2 weeks. The results showed no statistically significant improvement in the growth performance and survival rate of fish with Bacillus LiqVtech supplementation (P > 0.05). However, there was a tendency for the improved growth performance in treatments supplemented with Bacillus Liq-Vtech. Additionally, the density of Bacillus spp. increased in the intestinal tract of fish fed probiotic-supplemented diets compared with the control. All probiotic treatments exhibited positive effects for different histomorphological features of the intestine. Mucus secreting goblet cells and villi increased in probiotic-supplemented groups. Mortality rates in treatments supplemented with Bacillus Liq-Vtech were lower than those of the control. These results suggested that the Bacillus Liq-Vtech supplementation in diets has the potential to improve growth performance, increase beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract of the fish, and reduce the mortality of striped catfish after being challenged with Edwardsiella ictaluri.
Efficacy of 17β-estradiol on survival rate, sex reversal, and growth performance of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) using the immersion method
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuan Q. , Nguyen Tu C. P. , Nguyen Loi N. , Tran Minh V. , Truyen Hue N. D. , Nguyen Tam T.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of estradiol on the survival rate, sex reversal ratio, and growth performance of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) using the immersion method. A completely randomized design was applied, involving three estradiol (E2) treatment groups at concentrations of 1.0 mg/L (1E2), 1.5 mg/L (1.5E2), and 2 mg/L (2E2), along with a control group triplications. Seven-day-old fingerlings were exposed to the E2 solution for 2 h before being transferred to nurseries in hapas placed in earthen ponds at a density of 200 fish/m² for 60 days. After the hormone treatment and 60 days of rearing, the highest survival rate was observed in the control group (86.7%). The female ratios in the 17β- stradiol (E2) treatments ranged from 72.0% to 90.0%, which were significantly higher than the ratio of the control group (55.6%) (P < 0.05). The 2E2 treatment demonstrated the highest female percentage, which was statistically greater than that observed in the 1E2 and 1.5E2 treatments (P < 0.05). The mean weight and length of fish in the E2 treatments were greater than those in the control treatment, although the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Additionally, the study revealed a direct proportionality between the average weight of experimental fish and the hormone concentration. Based on these findings, the recommended dose for achieving maximum mono-sex female climbing perch is 2 mg/L of 17β-estradiol.
Antifungal activity of mangosteen pericarp and cashew leaf extract against Fusarium oxysporum in vitro
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhi N. Y. , Nguyen Vinh D. H. , Trinh Ly T. P. ,   Research Institute for Biotechnology and Environment, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Dong N. T.
Published: December 2024

Polyphenols are secondary compounds that occur widely in plants and are highly effective in controlling plant pathogenic microorganisms. This study aimed to screen polyphenolic-rich plant extracts for their antifungal potential against Fusarium oxysporum. Several plant materials including cashew leaves, castor fruits, castor leaves, coffee husks, giant milkweed leaves, mangosteen pericarps and soapberry fruits were investigated for their total phenolic content. The results showed that cashew leaves and mangosteen pericarps contained high level of polyphenols at 108.23 and 124.14 mg GAE/g, respectively. The main phenolic compounds found in cashew leaves were gallic acid and protocatechuic acid at 377.29 mg/100 g and 56.44 mg/100 g, respectively. Mangosteen pericarps contained 16.22 mg/100 g protocatechuic acid and 55.75 mg/100 g of chlorogenic acid. The antifungal activity of cashew leaf and mangosteen pericarp extracts against F. oxysporum was 32.92 - 77.08% and 68.33 - 83.75%, respectively at the extract concentration from 2% to 10%. The combined use of cashew leaf and mangosteen pericarp extracts exhibited an additive inhibition against F. oxysporum. Cashew leaves and mangosteen pericarp are potential materials for producing bio-fungicides, which are not only effective but also safe for human and the environment.
Effects of water quality parameters on growth performance of intensive shrimp pond (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors:   Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Do Dung D. , Le Anh H. , Can Hung V. ,   NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vu Van V. ,   Office of Science Management and International Affairs, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Duong P. T.
Published: December 2024

Currently, to monitor water quality, farmers in Vietnam need to analyze various indicators which increase production costs. In addition, the limitation of analytical facilities and techniques is a challenge. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of water quality parameters on shrimp growth rates and the seasonal fluctuation in water quality. A total of 4 modules were randomly selected and analyzed daily for 8 critical parameters during rainy and dry seasons. The SPSS ver.26 was used to evaluate the correlation between multi-parameters and their impact on the performance of shrimp ponds. The results showed that shrimp growth was influenced by salinity, nitrite (NO2-), alkalinity and pH about 80.4%, 75.6%, 67.8%, and 55.7%, respectively. Moreover, water quality fluctuated more during the rainy season than during the dry season. Some parameters that exhibited high fluctuation in ponds were dissolved oxygen (DO) and nitrite.
Modeling of fresh paddy aeration on transporting barges in Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Technology, Tien Giang University, Vietnam, Nguyen Hien V. ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Duc A. , Nguyen Nghi T.
Published: December 2024

The Mekong Delta is regarded as the granary of Vietnam, with an annual production of 24.1 million tons (2023). Currently, fresh paddy is transported directly from farmers’ fields to drying facilities or rice mills. Given the extensive river and canal system in the Mekong Delta, the majority of paddy (up to 92%) is transported by barges. While barge transportation is more costeffective (91,000 VND/ton for a 100 km distance) compared to truck transportation (269,000 VND/ton), it has significant drawbacks, such as a longer transportation time of 3 to 5 days. Moreover, because the paddy is wet during transport, it is prone to discoloration (yellowing), which reduces its quality. To address this issue, this research developed an experimental paddy aeration model as a foundation for implementing aeration on barges during transportation. The model was tested with 1.4 tons of fresh paddy, specifically the DT80 variety, in Cai Lay, Tien Giang province. Key parameters monitored and analyzed included paddy temperature, moisture content, ambient conditions, and grain quality. The model was tested with a specific airflow rate of 129 ± 23 m3/h per ton. The paddy temperature in the aeration model was maintained at 28.8°C, similar to the ambient temperature of 28.3°C. As a result, the whiteness of the aerated paddy was preserved at 3.6% after three days, whereas it decreased from 3.6% to 3.2% in paddy transported without aeration. The application of aeration helped reduce quality losses, particularly discoloration, caused by the high temperatures of fresh paddy during transportation.
Influence of Ukraine war on the foreign medical students
Authors: Turkmen Suha , Kahal Salma , Majed Kamal , Ahmed Ahmed , Qureshi Isma , Khan Zohaer , Khan Kamran , Al-kurbi Maha , Karakulukcu Serdar
Published: December 2024

Background: Wars are escalating globally with devastating impacts on all aspects of life. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia began on February 24, 2022. Approximately 80,000 students of 155 nationalities were studying in Ukraine when the war started, disrupting their education and forcing many to leave the country. We aimed to determine the physical, emotional, and moral effects of the Ukrainian war on foreign medical students, as well as the secondary impacts of the war on the students due to the ongoing conflict.

Methods: The participants were non-Ukrainian medical students aged 18 years and over, studying at a medical school in Ukraine before the war started. A survey including the depression anxiety stress scales-21 (DASS-21) scale variables, a validated and reliable measure of depression, anxiety, and stress dimensions, and other questions on participants’ demographics, education, and current socio-economic status was sent to all eligible students via their registered university emails and distributed using an online link.

Results: A total of 99 students were included in the study. 52 (52.5%) of the students were female and 49 (49.5%) were between the ages of 23 and 24 years old. Participants reported high levels of depression (86.9%) and anxiety (82.8%), with significant percentages experiencing extreme levels: 40.4% for depression and 55.6% for anxiety. Additionally, 74.7% reported feeling stressed, with 18.2% indicating extreme stress. Reasons for leaving Ukraine included safety concerns (67.7%), seeking a more secure educational environment (63.6%), the impact of the ongoing war and conflict on their future (56.6%), and the loss of educational opportunities (28.3%).

Conclusion: It is not easy to predict how the war in Ukraine will affect the education of international students in the near future. This uncertainty situation may explain students’ depression, anxiety, and stress. As a result, it is necessary to design effective strategies to maintain the training of health professionals during wartime. Research should be conducted on how to rebuild health education systems after the wartime crises stabilize, both for students who are citizens of the country exposed to war and for foreign students who went to that country to receive education, and solutions for this should be put forward.
REGIME OF CONSIDERATION AND RESOLUTION OF CASES ON THE EXCLUSION OF INFORMATION ABOUT A PLEDGE IN THE REGISTER OF NOTIFICATIONS OF PLEDGE OF MOVABLE PROPERTY
Authors: TIMOFEEV E.I.
Published: December 2024

The procedural for the consideration of a legal case determines the legal regime, which should correspond to the interests of participants in legal relations and lead to the optimization of these procedures. One of the controversial issues is the attribution of cases on the exclusion of information about collateral in the register of notices of pledge of movable property to out-of-court or judicial proceedings (claims and special). This problem is most significantly revealed in the case of liquidation (death) of the pledgee. The author substantiates the need to consider this category of cases in a simpler, indisputable manner, which requires changes and additions at the level of laws or clarifications from the highest court. The latter meets the interests of the participants in the process, including the judicial authorities, and leads to the optimization of the civil procedural form.