bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marine Cultural Tourism Gwangalli Eobang Festival: Cultural Inheritance and Efficiency Enhancement from a Humanistic Perspective
Authors: Kong Mi-Hee
Published: April 2024

This study first examines the establishment of Gyeongsang-jwasuyeong, currently Suyeong-dong, Busan, where the Gwangalli Eobang Festival is held, and the activities of the Gyeongsang Left Navy to analyze how the region’s history and cultural characteristics are faithfully reflected in the programs of the Gwangalli Eobang (Fishing Village) Festival. Next, it explores the inheritance of naval and fishing folk culture from a humanistic perspective based on the characteristics and past Gwangalli Eobang Festivals and the five major programs. Lastly, the study proposes methods to enhance the efficiency of the Gwangalli Eobang Festival as a marine cultural tourism event. The Gwangalli Eobang Festival aims to preserve and develop the unique traditional culture and noble spirit that embody the cooperation of Korean ancestors. It focuses on the fishing cooperatives called “Eobang (Fishing Villages)” formed by the naval forces and fishermen during the Joseon Dynasty. This study examines the five major programs of the Gwangalli Eobang Festival, which are based on the traditional naval and fishing folk culture. Furthermore, this study analyzes the characteristics and issues of the Gwangalli Eobang Festival in line with the literature “Comprehensive Assessment on Cultural Tourism Festivals” published by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism from 2010, when the Gwangalli Eobang Festival was first selected by the ministry to be surveyed, to the present. The assessment concentrated on three aspects: satisfaction, program, and operation. The visitor satisfaction surveys reveal the festival is still at the national average level, and many areas in the program and operation sections need improvement. Lastly, the study identifies improvements based on the suggestions of the previous literature, “Comprehensive Assessment of Cultural Tourism Festivals.” Considering the findings, the study analyzes the 21st Gwangalli Eobang Festival in 2023, including its characteristics and challenges. The study proposes 10 measures to enhance the efficiency of the festival in the future.
Potential Conflict of Small-Scale Fishermen on the North Coast of Java: Case Study of Muarareja village, Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nissa' Zulfa Nur Auliatun , Simanjuntak Asnika Putri , Dewandini Sri Kuning Retno
Published: April 2024

Fishing conditions on the North Coast of Java are known to experience overfishing; This then has an impact on low fisheries productivity which then triggers conflicts between fishermen, increases the poverty of fishermen, and threatens the food security of coastal communities whose livelihoods are very dependent on fish resources in the sea. Therefore, this study examines potential conflicts among small-scale fishermen in the use of fish resources and its impact on food security also the resolution of these conflicts. The method used is a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. Data analysis refers to the structural-functional theory and conflict theory. The study results show that conflicts for livelihood mostly occur among small-scale fishermen. The forms of conflict that small-scale fishermen often perpetrate are vandalism and petty theft, with protests or sanctions that are given only to be silenced because coastal fishermen on North coast of Java still uphold Javanese culture, which prefers to live in peace and harmony. Some of the actions taken to secure food when conflict inevitably occurs are diversifying livelihoods, utilizing locally available food sources, maintaining applicable Javanese norms and customs as well as high utilization of social capital among small-scale fishermen. Conflict resolution among small-scale fishermen is usually carried out by simply being silent and forgotten over time or through deliberations mediated through religious leaders, rich fishermen (upper layer), and wise old fishermen. The dynamics of conflicts that occur among small-scale fishermen do not appear much because the existing conflicts are more latent.
Sadoh: Profit Sharing System of Bajo in Fishing, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Husnan Lalu Erwan , Suhandano  , Adhuri Dedi Supriadi
Published: April 2024

Sadoh is a system of sharing profits from fishing. It is one of the local knowledge that Bajo’s fishermen still apply. Each boat, along with the system, has its way of sadoh. This system involves all stakeholders who are bound to the fishing system. Sadoh is based on the fishing gear used, the fishing system, the type of fish, the crew (sabi), and the captain (punggawa). However, the calculations appear to be the same for sabi and fishing gear, although the system and type of fish can influence them. The method used in this study is linguistic anthropology. Data was collected using direct observation and in-depth interviews in three Bajo villages in West Nusa Tenggara Province. They are Pulau Maringkik village of Keruak of East Lombok Regency, Pulau Bungin village of Alas of Sumbawa Regency, and Bajo Pulau Village of Sape of Bima Regency. The data were analyzed qualitatively using a linguistic anthropological approach. The study results show that the sadoh count for the badang component tends to be the same for all fishing systems and durations. At the same time, material investment in the form of aiai, capital, and honor has a changing distribution component and tends to be more for different fishing systems and durations. Components owned by the badang also have a fixed share value, while investment tends to increase according to the system and duration of the catch. Thus, sadoh, as a profit-sharing system, places greater emphasis on returns on aiai, capital, and honor
Sleep quality and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease: A cross-sectional study in the elderly Population in Edirne Province
Authors: İncirkuş Kübra
Published: April 2024

Objective: To examine the relationship between sleep quality and self-efficacy for managing chronic diseases in elderly individuals living at home in Edirne province.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the data was collected through simple random sampling and home visits from 244 individuals aged 60 years and older between March and December 2018. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale, and the Interview Form were used in the study. The data was collected using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis.
Results: Most of the individuals (86.1%) had poor sleep quality and the mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index total score was 7.16±3.04. The mean of Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale total score was 4.82±1.79. Sleep quality was worse in individuals who were women, single, retired, perceiving their health as bad, and with comorbidities (p˂0.05). There was a negative and significant relationship between the scales in correlation and regression analyses (p˂0.05).
Conclusions: Self-efficacy in chronic disease management was an important factor in improving sleep quality. Healthcare professionals must be knowledgeable and experienced in practices that increase self-efficacy in primary care.
The role of employee engagement towards innovative work behavior mediated by leadership in small businesses
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia, Alateeg Sultan , Alhammadi Abdulaziz ,   Business Administration Department, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine how employee involvement, leadership, and innovation-related actions are linked in small businesses in Saudi Arabia. As Saudi Arabia works on diversifying its economy and considers innovation essential for growth, this research seeks to identify key factors and processes that promote innovation in companies. A survey was conducted across different small businesses in Saudi Arabia to gather information from employees. Advanced statistical methods, like structural equation modeling (SEM), were used to analyze the data and understand the relationships being studied. The results show a strong, positive link between how engaged employees are and their innovation-related actions in Saudi Arabian small businesses. The study also reveals how crucial leadership is in this process, demonstrating how leaders can either encourage or hinder employees' ability to contribute to innovation. These findings are useful for small business owners and leaders in Saudi Arabia, guiding them on how to foster an environment that supports innovation and improves their competitive edge in the global market. This research is also valuable for policymakers, business leaders, and academics interested in promoting innovation and long-term growth in this vital part of Saudi Arabia's economy.
Understanding Mental Health Needs and Predictors of Anxiety in Emirati Female Students in Higher Education
Authors: Jogia Jigar , Anwahi Fatma , Aburehaima Shaikha , Sharif Alia , Kumari Veena
Published: April 2024

The prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and stress range between 5% to 70% globally. Many students experience these mental health conditions as they go through transitional periods in life, such as starting higher education. This study aimed to explore mental health concerns, specifically depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of sleep, in Emirati female university students, a topic that has been understudied in the Middle East. We used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess 23 bilingual (Arabic/English) female adolescent Emirati students in the UAE. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression analysis. We found that most participants had normal levels of depression and stress, but over 60% of them had moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. Additionally, a substantial majority reported poor sleep quality. Stress was a significant predictor of anxiety, explaining 53.3% of the variance in anxiety scores. Although other factors influence anxiety, stress seems to be a substantial contributor. This study investigates the pervasive issue of anxiety among adolescent Emirati female students, with stress emerging as a major contributing factor. The preliminary findings underscore the imperative for additional research. Our exploration provides a roadmap for a comprehensive evaluation of mental health concerns within this population, offering valuable insights into potential preventive and intervention strategies that warrant further investigation.
Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of a Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Identity Scale: Survey Study With Two Independent Samples of Adults in the United States (Preprint)
Authors: Wen Cheng K Fred , Schneider Stefan , Junghaenel Doerte U , Toledo Meynard John L , Lee Pey-Jiuan , Smyth Joshua M , Stone Arthur A
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Emerging evidence suggests a positive association between relevant aspects of one’s psychological identity and physical activity engagement, but the current understanding of this relationship is primarily based on scales designed to assess identity as a person who exercises, leaving out essential aspects of physical activities (eg, incidental and occupational physical activity) and sedentary behavior.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study is to evaluate the validity of a new physical activity and sedentary behavior (PA/SB) identity scale using 2 independent samples of US adults.

METHODS

In study 1, participants answered 21 candidate items for the PA/SB identity scale and completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Study 2 participants completed the same PA/SB identity items twice over a 1-week interval and completed the IPAQ-SF at the end. We performed factor analyses to evaluate the structure of the PA/SB identity scale, evaluated convergent validity and test-retest reliability (in study 2) of the final scale scores, and examined their discriminant validity using tests for differences in dependent correlations.

RESULTS

The final PA/SB identity measure was comprised of 3 scales: physical activity role identity (F1), physical activity belief (F2), and sedentary behavior role identity (F3). The scales had high test-retest reliability (Pearson correlation coefficient: F1, r=0.87; F2, r=0.75; F3, r=0.84; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]: F1: ICC=0.85; F2: ICC=0.75; F3: ICC=0.84). F1 and F2 were positively correlated with each other (study 1, r=0.76; study 2, r=0.69), while both were negatively correlated with F3 (Pearson correlation coefficient between F1 and F3: r=–0.58 for study 1 and r=–0.73 for study 2; F2 and F3: r=–0.46 for studies 1 and 2). Data from both studies also demonstrated adequate discriminant validity of the scale developed. Significantly larger correlations with time in vigorous and moderate activities and time walking and sitting assessed by IPAQ-SF with F1, compared with F2, were observed. Significantly larger correlations with time in vigorous and moderate activities with F1, compared with F3, were also observed. Similarly, a larger correlation with time in vigorous activities and a smaller correlation with time walking were observed with F2, compared with F3.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provided initial empirical evidence from 2 independent studies on the reliability and validity of the PA/SB identity scales for adults.
Ethnobotanical Study of Papaya plant (Carica papaya L.) in Díli, Timor-Leste
Authors: Pinto Alice
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Papaya is one of the traditional medicinal plant. All parts of this plant can be used as traditional medicine. This research aims to examine the ethnobotanical use of papaya plant by the people of Díli, Timor-Leste. The sample for this study was 50 people. It was carried out using a questionnaire, which contained structured questions. The result of this study showed that people obtain papaya from their home garden and use it freshly to make traditional medicine. The parts of papaya that can be used are: leaves, roots, fruit and flowers. These parts can be prepared using methods, such as: decoction, mixed with food, fried, consumed directly, heated in a fire, crushed and salad. These can be consumed by eating and drinking to treat internal diseases such as infections and parasites and others diseases of various body systems. It can be used by topical method and for bathing, to treat external diseases such as wounds. The quantity of consuming papaya can be once/day to three times/day. The time period needed to recover from diseases are varies from a day to recovery. This knowledge is obtained from the community itself, which needs to be preserved for future generations.
Biodiversity of Banana Trees (Musa sp.) in Purwodadi Botanical Gardens
Authors: Zahro Shofiyyatuz , Faridotul Khoiriyah Lina , Dyana Hanif , Haikal Ahmad , Febrianai Asri
Published: May 2024

Banana is a fruit that is often found in everyday life. This fruit is a daily consumption to meet daily nutritional needs. Indonesia has approximately 200 types of bananas scattered throughout the island. Diversity of banana trees (Musa sp.) in an effort to conserve Indonesian plants that live in lowland forests by carrying out plant exploration and collection activities. This research was conducted at the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens (KRP) with the aim of knowing the collection of banana trees (Musa sp.) in KRP. The method used is the roaming method with observation data collection. The results showed that there were 44 species of banana trees (Musa sp.) found alive, including the wild species with seeds Musa acuminate Colla and Musa balbisiana Colla. The species found consisted of 6 kinds of cultivar genome groups that had different characteristics. Banana tree cultivation was developed because it has many benefits and nutritional content for health.
Transmission of Non-Legacy Classics and Renewal of Culture: A Survey and Analysis of Woodblock Prints in Zhuxian Town
Authors: Ren Hang , Wang Jiahe , Zhu Baolin , Wen Zhao
Published: April 2024

Henan Zhuxianzhen woodblock prints is the originator of Chinese woodblock prints and a treasure of Chinese classic traditional culture, which not only carries the reverence and praise of generations of Kaifeng craftsmen for woodblock prints, but also carries the deep historical memory and rich cultural connotation of the Chinese nation. However, the protection and inheritance of non-heritage work is not an overnight thing, through the publicity and promotion of Zhuxianzhen woodblock prints, can enhance public awareness and understanding of non-heritage culture, and improve the cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence of the whole society. This paper will mainly focus on the inheritance and protection of Zhuxianzhen woodblock prints and the current situation of the cultural development of the market situation of the two aspects of the analysis and research, and at the same time for the problems existing at this stage of the proposal has a strong focus on the resolution of the measures.
Comparative Study of G+6 Irregular Multistoryed Building of Different Shape of Diaphragm
Authors: Saxena Ritik , Golghate Kavita
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of incorporating openings in the roof of re-entrant corner plan irregular buildings at different locations under earthquake loads. Five models with varying degrees of diaphragm discontinuity were analysed using STAAD Pro software. Node displacement, storey shear in X and Z directions, stress values, and maximum bending moment were evaluated to assess structural performance. Results indicate that models with higher diaphragm discontinuity exhibit increased node displacements, storey shear, and stress levels. Model M3, with 17% diaphragm discontinuity, consistently demonstrates superior performance in terms of lower displacements and stress values compared to other models. However, final model selection should consider specific project requirements and design considerations.
Vegetable Price Flow
Authors: Kujur Manish , Sahu Chitranjan , Kumar V. Vinay , Singh Ankur
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The volatility of vegetable prices poses significant challenges to consumers, producers, and policymakers alike. This research paper examines the price fluctuations of three commonly consumed vegetables: tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbages. Through an analysis of empirical data spanning a specified period, we investigate why tomatoes and cabbages exhibit higher price fluctuations compared to potatoes. Our findings suggest that the short life span and susceptibility to rotting inherent in tomatoes and cabbages contribute significantly to their price volatility. Additionally, the need for extra care in handling these vegetables further exacerbates their price instability. By comparing the magnitude and frequency of price fluctuations among the three vegetables, this study sheds light on the economic implications of such volatility. Ultimately, our research underscores the importance of understanding the factors driving price fluctuations in the vegetable market and suggests avenues for mitigating their impact on consumers, producers, and other stakeholders
Bus Pass with Barcode Card Scan Code
Authors: Bamhane Siddhesh , Kalan Pratham , Patil Karan , Patil Kaustubh , Sathe Prof. Rupali
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The "Bus Pass with Barcode Scan Project" aims to enhance the efficiency and security of bus transportation services by implementing a barcode-based pass system. This theoretical project focuses on the conceptual framework and key components required for the successful implementation of such a system. Implementing a secure and convenient bus pass system using barcode technology. Improves the accuracy and speed of passenger boarding by automating the pass verification process. Enhancing data management and analytics for better service planning and passenger experience. Developing a system for generating unique barcodesfor each bus pass holder. Ensures that the generated barcodes are tamper-proof and secure against duplication. Installing barcode scanners on buses to read the passenger's bus pass barcode. Ensures compatibility with various barcode types (e.g., QR codes, traditional barcodes). Creates a centralized database that store passenger information, including name, pass details, and barcode data. Implementing data encryption and security protocols to protect passenger information. Developing a mobile application for passengers to purchase, renew, or display their bus pass on their smartphones. Enabling easy scanning of the mobile app's barcode at the bus entry point.
IOT Based Smart Lock Door System
Authors: Pawar Sagar K. , Nikam Akash H. , Pawar Bhushan R. , Hembram Srijan , Kaloge Prof. Tushar
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Security describes protection of life and property. The safety in the house is very important. Besides the traditional method door that used a key can be easily open by not authorized person or burglar if they have the right key. This will allow them to steal the entire valuable thing in the house. Nowadays the telecommunication technologies become wider and more new features exist to make human life better This project will use a Bluetooth feature in mobile phone to automatically open the door so that Bluetooth technology syncs your phone directly with the lock. It wills automatic open if authorized person is detected. The door will open for a certain delay and the door automatically closes within this time. IOT based smart door lock using 4x4 MATRIX MEMBRANE TYPE KEYPAD-16 KEYS, ARDUINO UNO, RELAY MODULE.
Navigating Event Landscapes: A Study of GPS-Based Event Discovery Systems
Authors: Majlekar Saee , Deshmane Chinmayi , Kanekar Jidnya
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper proposes a system for locating events that are around the user by using the Global Positioning System. Globally, GPS has transformed location-based services and navigation, radically changing our understanding of and use for geographic positioning. These days, GPS is everywhere. It's been incorporated into cars, wearable technology, cellphones, and a host of other products. To identify new trends of substantial correlations between geographic regions and events, the proposed system examines the correlation between user locations and event locations in our research. In our research, we aim to explore the evolving landscape of event discovery and participation by harnessing the ubiquitous presence of the Global Positioning System (GPS). With GPS technology seamlessly integrated into various devices and applications, including cars, wearable technology, and smartphones, users have come to rely on its accuracy and accessibility for navigating their surroundings and accessing location-based services. By leveraging the wealth of location data provided by GPS, our proposed system seeks to identify emerging trends and patterns of substantial correlations between user locations and event locations. Through in-depth analysis and correlation studies, we aim to uncover insights that can inform the development of more effective and personalized event discovery solutions, ultimately enhancing the user experience and engagement with local events and activities.
Driver Drowsiness Detection and Alert System
Authors: Patle Abhishek , Gotephode Jayesh , Lanjewar Mohit , Gedam Samiksha , Ghasad Prof. Anuja
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Driver drowsiness is a significant factor in road accidents, necessitating the development of effective detection and alert systems to mitigate this risk. This paper provides a comprehensive review of driver drowsiness detection and alert systems, examining the technologies, methodologies, and challenges associated with these systems. Our goal is to provide an interface where the program can automatically detect the driver's drowsiness and detect it in the event of an accident by using the image of a person captured by the webcam and examining how this information can be used to improve driving safety can be used. . a vehicle safety project that helps prevent accidents caused by the driver's sleep. Basically, you're collecting a human image from the webcam and exploring how that information could be used to improve driving safety. Collect images from the live webcam stream and apply machine learning algorithm to the image and recognize the drowsy driver or not. Despite advancements, challenges remain in achieving high accuracy and minimizing false alarms. Future directions include improving sensor technology, enhancing algorithm robustness, and addressing user acceptance issues. Overall, driver drowsiness detection and alert systems play a crucial role in enhancing road safety and warrant continued research and development efforts.
Research and Development of E-commerce Website
Authors: Sarkar Soumojeet
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Once upon a time, we were going to market to buy or sell our essentials or household items at a very nominal price. The market was organized once or twice a week. After this era, when we needed something, we would go to the shop and buy anything that we needed. And now, the internet has already been discovered. This has changed the life of every individual on this planet. After the coming of the internet, every year, some new technologies are coming with new innovative features that fulfill our requirements easily and make us more comfortable. Web development is one of them. By using this technology, e-commerce websites are designed. E-commerce has grabbed the economical market of shopping. Through these websites, buyers can buy or sellers can sell anything at very fair prices that they will buy or sell accordingly. This research paper includes introduction, literature survey, definition, system design, management, implementing steps, payment procedure, problems and many more about e-commerce.
Enhancing Digital Cheque Security: A Machine Learning Approach to Signature Fraud Mitigation
Authors: Chowdary Mr. G. Satya Mohan , Devi Kankatala Suchitra , Begum Noorunnisa , Sumanya Tatikonda , Syamala P Gireesha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Banks and financial systems must utilize signatures as a biometric authentication mechanism. There are two kinds of signatures: offline and online. Offline signatures are the favoured choice due of their simplicity and uniqueness. Digital checks require the same signatures as traditional checks: payer and payee. Using this proposed way, we develop a security system that validates entry applications and evaluates password alternatives. In addition to clearing bank checks and identifying problems, the proposed method will create a system for online digital signature validation, confidentiality, and fraud prevention. The goal is to successfully validate the legitimacy of online-generated digital checks using signatures
Web-based Deep Learning System for Malaria Parasite Detection in Granular Blood Samples
Authors: Babu Mr. D. Konda , Naveen Togaru , Pradeep Vasala Devi , Varma G S Sai Kowshik , Charan Kuppili Sri
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Malaria is a serious health concern for modern humans, affecting people of all ages. Infected mosquitoes carry the fatal parasites responsible for malaria. Malaria can be diagnosed by examining a sample of the patient's blood under a microscope for parasites. The project comprises creating a web tool that employs deep learning to detect malaria parasites in blood smear photos. Convolutional neural network (CNN) models such as ResNet50, VGG19, and Customized CNN can be used to collect and categorize a set of blood smear images in order to identify patterns and characteristics. Convolutional layers, maxpooling layers, entirely linked layers, and a SoftMax layer are all utilized to create a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. This technique can improve the accuracy of parasite diagnosis, increase detection rates, and reduce the disease's impact on global health.
Using Machine Learning Methods for Evaluating Quality of Techincal Documents
Authors: Ankur
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the context of an increasingly networked world, the availability of high quality transla-tions is critical for success in the context of the growing international competition. Large international companies as well as medium sized companies are required to provide welltranslated, high quality technical documentation for their customers not only to be suc- cessful in the market but also to meet legal regulations and to avoid lawsuits. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the evaluation of translation quality, specifically con- cerning technical documentation, and answers two central questions: How can the translation quality of technical documents be evaluated, given the original document is available? How can the translation quality of technical documents be evaluated, given the original document is not available? These questions are answered using state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms and translation evaluation metrics in the context of a knowledge discovery process. The eval- uations are done on a sentence level and recombined on a document level by binarily clas- sifying sentences as automated translation and professional translation. The research is based on a database containing 22, 327 sentences and 32 translation evaluation attributes, which are used for optimizations of five different machine learning approaches. An op- timization process consisting of 795, 000 evaluations shows a prediction accuracy of up to 72.24% for the binary classification. Based on the developed sentence-based classifi- cation systems, documents are classified using recombination of the affiliated sentences and a framework for rating document quality is introduced. Therefore, the taken approach successfully creates a classification and evaluation system.
Antrenör Kaynaklı Destekleyici ve Kısıtlayıcı Güdüsel İklimin Sporcuların Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaç Tatmini, Özerk Güdülenmesi ve Optimal Performans Duygu Durumu İle İlişkisi
Authors: Başar Sadiye , Sarı İhsan
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı antrenör kaynaklı destekleyici kısıtlayıcı güdüsel iklimin, sporcuların temel psikolojik ihtiyaç tatmini, özerk güdülenmesi ve optimal performans duygu durumu ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla; 218 sporcu gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Antrenör Kaynaklı Destekleyici ve Kısıtlayıcı Güdüsel İklim Ölçeği, Sporda Güdülenme Ölçeği, Sporda Temel İhtiyaçlar Doyum Ölçeği ve Sürekli Etkinlik Tecrübe Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve adımsal çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan Pearson korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların tatmini, özerk güdülenme ve optimal performans duygu durumu destekleyici güdüsel iklim ile pozitif; kısıtlayıcı güdüsel iklim ile negatif korelasyon göstermiştir. Destekleyici güdüsel iklimin temel psikolojik ihtiyaç tatmini, özerk güdülenme ve optimal performans duygu durumunu anlamlı olarak pozitif şekilde açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Kısıtlayıcı güdüsel iklim ise; temel psikolojik ihtiyaç tatmini ve özerk güdülenmeyi anlamlı olarak negatif şekilde açıklamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, destekleyici güdüsel iklimin, sporcuların temel psikolojik ihtiyaç tatmini, özerk güdülenmesi ve optimal performans duygu durumları için olumlu olduğu; kısıtlayıcı güdüsel iklimin ise olumsuz olduğu söylenebilir.
Futbol, Voleybol ve Basketbol Branşlarında Aktif Olarak Yer Alan Amatör Sporcuların Algılanan Başarı Motivasyonu ile Ebeveyn Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Buyrukoğlu Erhan , Tanır Halil , Özdemir Mehmet , Karagöz Sudet
Published: April 2024

Motivasyon, sporcuların hedeflerine ulaşmak için içsel veya dışsal güdülerle hareket etmelerini sağlar. Sporcular performanslarını artırabilmek adına zorlu antrenmanlar ve müsabakalarda motivasyonlarını korurlar. Sportif performansı hakem, antrenör, malzeme, beslenme, iklim, kuvvet, sürat, dayanıklılık, algı, stres, panik, heyecan ve motivasyon gibi iç ve dış faktörler etkilemektedir. Bunların yanı sıra sporcuların ve anne-babanın kişisel özelliklerine göre değişkenlik gösterebilen ebeveyn tutumları sporcu performansını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada amatör sporcuların algılanan başarı motivasyonu ile ebeveyn tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2022-2023 sezonunda Mardin ilindeki amatör spor kulüplerinde 3 farklı branşta (n=155 futbolcu; n=113 voleybolcu ve n=152 basketbolcu) aktif olarak yer alan 420 (n=176 kadın ve n=244 erkek) gönüllü amatör sporcudan oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların algılanan başarı motivasyonlarının belirlenmesinde Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyon Ölçeği; ebeveynlerinin tutumlarının belirlenmesinde ise Anne Baba Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 paket programında değerlendirildi. Sonuç olarak: Spora özgü motivasyon ve ebeveyn tutumları ölçekleri ve alt boyutlarında cinsiyet değişkeninde istatistiki olarak fark olmadığı, yaş değişkeninde spora özgü ölçeği alt boyutlarından başarısızlıktan kaçınma alt boyutunda istatistiki farklılık olduğu, ebeveyn tutumu ve alt boyutlarında yaş değişkeninde istatistiki bir farkın olmadığı, anne eğitim durumu değişkeninde ebeveyn tutum ölçeği alt boyutunda otoriter tutum alt boyutunda istatistiki bir farkın olduğu, spora özgü motivasyon ölçeği alt boyutunda başarısızlıktan kaçınma ve başarıya ulaşma alt boyutlarında istatistiki bir farkın olduğu, baba eğitim durumun değişkeninde spora özgü motivasyon ölçeği ve alt boyutlarında istatistiki bir farkın olmadığı, ebeveyn tutumu alt boyutlarından demokratik tutum alt boyutunda istatistiki bir farklılığın olduğu, aile gelir durumunda ebeveyn tutum ve ölçek alt boyutlarında istatistiki farklılık olmadığı, spora özgü motivasyon alt boyutlarından başarıya ulaşma güdüsü ve başarısızlıktan kaçınma güdüsü boyutlarında istatistiki farkın olduğu, sportif branşa göre ebeveyn tutumları ölçek alt boyutunda demokratik tutum alt boyutunda, spora özgü motivasyon ölçeği alt boyutlarında başarıya ulaşma boyutunda istatistiki olarak farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Nintendo Wii Denge Plakasıyla Kuvvet Ölçümleri İçin Yazılım Geliştirme ve Doğrulama: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
Authors: İnce İzzet
Published: April 2024

Nintendo Wii Denge Plakası, son yıllarda denge ölçümleri ve postürografide çeşitli yazılımların geliştirilmesiyle yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kuvvet ölçümleri için yazar tarafından geliştirilen bir Windows tabanlı yazılımın güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya 12 halterci katılım sağlamıştır. Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizleri, yüzüstü pozisyonda bilateral maksimum izometrik kuvvet ölçümlerini içeren Atletik Omuz Testi verileri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Wii denge plakası, bir kuvvet platformu üzerine yerleştirilerek eş zamanlı olarak 180º (I-Test), 135º (Y-Test) ve 90º (T-Test) omuz abdüksiyon açılarında ölçümler alınmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC), varyasyon katsayısı (CV), ölçümlerin standart hatası (SEm) ve minimum algılanabilir değişim (MDC) hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlilik ise regresyon analizi ve Blant-Altman analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Güvenirlik analizlerinde; ICC değerleri 0.996 ile 0.999 arasında değişirken, CV değerleri %0.77 ile %1.57 aralığında bulunmuştur. SEm değerleri 2.37N ile 5.07N arasında hesaplanmıştır. MDC değerleri ise 0.85N ile 1.82N arasında değişmektedir. Geçerlik analizleri; Blant-Altman analizi ve regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, yalnızca I-Testi için hafif sistemik hata tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizinde belirlenen R2 değerleri 0.986 ile 0.995 aralığında yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları, geliştirilen yazılımın test-tekrar test güvenirliği ve eş zamanlı geçerliliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu ve uygulamada kullanılabilecek yeterlilikte olduğunu göstermektedir.
Spor Yapan Ve Spor Yapmayan Bireylerde Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Alpullu Aytekin , Yılgın Ahmet
Published: April 2024

Doğal afetler insanda bedensel ve ruhsal yaşam kalitesini etkileyerek, hayata ilişkin önceki alışkanlıkları bırakma ya da yeni alışkanlıklar edinme yönünde etki bırakabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmamız depreme maruz kalmış kişilerde spor yapanlar ile yapmayanalar arasındaki belirgin farkın neden kaynaklandığını ortaya koymaktır. Bununla birlikte sporun doğasında olan mücadele, strese karşı yaşanmış tecrübeler, kazanma ve kaybetme gibi bazı fiziksel ve psikolojik faktörler bireyi güçlü kılabilmektedir. Bu durum spor yapanlarda deprem sonrası hayata daha kısa sürede uyum gösterme olarak yansıyabilir. Bulgularımız sonucu aktif olarak spor yapmayanların bazı deneyimlerdeki yoksunlukları olduğu ve yaşanmış olumsuzlukların bu bireylerde daha derin izler bıraktığı düşünülmektedir. Özellikle kadınların erkeklere göre daha hassas bir süreç yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Aktif spor yapmayan bireylerin duyuşsal olarak daha fazla etkilendikleri ve sporun psikolojik durumlarına pozitif yönde etki edeceğinin farkına vardıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca spor ile depremin psikolojik etkisinin hafifletme düşünceleri “bilişsel yapılandırma” düzeyinde pozitif etki edeceğini belirtmişlerdir. Tarihe Kahramanmaraş-Hatay depremi olarak geçen bu doğal afetin yaratmış olduğu travma sebebiyle deprem sonrası etkilenen kişilere rekreaktif spor etkinlerinin yaptırılması ve bu alanda uzman olan kişilerin görevlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PRUDENTIAL BANKING PADA PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT MIKRO: STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Azkal Azkia  , Mustaqilla Safira
Published: April 2024

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is a credit facility to middle to lower class customers that issued by banking industries in Indonesia, which focusses on aspects of livestock, trade, and agriculture. PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Banda Aceh is one of bank company which issues this product and always applies prudent banking principles, especially in financing. The application of the prudential principle is carried out starting from the beginning of the debtor applying for credit analysis of KUR financing until the financing is paid off. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies. The result finds that the application of prudential banking principles applied to the company can be seen from the various provisions set by Bank Indonesia. The provisions of the prudential principle are the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), namely the maximum credit provision (Maximum Lending Limit), the allowance for productive asset liabilities, and the provisions that regulate banking itself. The company can be seen from non-performing loans, it seems that their non-performing loans originated from year to year are increasing even though they have implemented the prudential principle, but there are still non-performing loans.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI DESAIN GRAFIS MELALUI SISTEM HIRING DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD ISTISNA’ PADA MARKETPLACE SRIBU.COM
Authors: Cut Azzahra Muly  , Fahmi Chairul
Published: April 2024

The practice of buying and selling graphic designs through the Sribu.com marketplace via a hiring system is a phenomenon that facilitates collaboration between clients and designers efficiently and transparently. The problem in this research is how to practice buying and selling graphic designs on the Sribu.com marketplace through the hiring system and how to review the Istisna' contract. The results of this research indicate that from an Islamic legal perspective, this transaction can be interpreted as a form of istisna' contract, which involves determining specifications, prices and payments based on the work that has been done. Any discrepancy between the design and the client's brief may result in the cancellation of the transaction as a valid option, taking into account the principles of fairness in dispute resolution. This practice allows the application of Islamic values and business principles in accordance with religious law in the context of the graphic design trade.
Fomento de habilidades científicas en estudiantes de la carrera de EGB I y II Ciclos: una experiencia inter-cátedras
Authors: Ávalos Dávila Carolina , Arguedas-Matarrita Carlos
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo realizado bajo el eje temático de la mediación pedagógica en entornos virtuales tiene como propósito, socializar las experiencias llevadas a cabo durante el II cuatrimestre del año 2022, entre la Cátedra Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación y la Cátedra Física para Ingenierías de la Escuela de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia, para fomentar el desarrollo de habilidades científicas en la formación de futuros docentes de educación primaria. Esto ha sido posible mediante la implementación del modelo de Laboratorio Extendido, en el que se recurre al uso de recursos tecnológicos tal es el caso de los Laboratorios Remotos y diseño de Actividades Experimentales Simples. En complemento con una adecuada ruta educativa de proceso desde las guías didácticas, contextualización de los contenidos y evaluación formadora, han hecho posible que se den modificaciones importantes en la metodología de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la asignatura de ciencias naturales II para educación primaria. Se siguió una metodología cualitativa y descriptiva con diseño fenomenológico para sistematizar la socialización de la experiencia inter-cátedras, y realizar la interpretación de datos del cuestionario aplicado a 113 estudiantes para determinar las habilidades científicas desarrolladas en la asignatura de ciencias naturales II para primaria. Entre los hallazgos de la investigación se evidenciaron desafíos para el estudiantado de la carrera de I y II Ciclos en el desarrollo de las actividades y modelo de evaluación. Concluyendo a su vez que los cambios generados en las asignaturas inciden directamente en el tipo de conocimiento adquirido por el estudiantado en un modelo a distancia con componentes virtuales
La noción de demostración matemática, una aproximación desde la teoría socioepistemológica para la educación a distancia
Authors: Ramírez Oviedo Luis F
Published: April 2024

La enseñanza de la matemática en Costa Rica considera la demostración en el currículo escolar, desde la educación secundaria hasta la universitaria, en concordancia con estándares internacionales plasmados en los programas de estudio de la enseñanza media y los modelos propios de cada universidad, pero las prácticas asociadas a la argumentación basadas en la lógica y deducción representan un reto para estudiantes y docentes en todos los niveles. Se pretende en este ensayo reflexivo, señalar la pertinencia de un adecuado abordaje de la demostración como insumo para el aprendizaje de la matemática y el desarrollo de procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así, como algunas reflexiones sobre trabajos vinculados con la construcción social del conocimiento, así como experiencias que se han generado y la importancia de la problematización del saber para su construcción y resignificación
Impacto de los laboratorios remotos ultra concurrentes para el desarrollo de la actividad experimental en química
Authors: Lizano-Sánchez Fiorella , Montero-Miranda Eric , Sánchez-Brenes Ronald , Arguedas-Matarrita Carlos
Published: April 2024

RESUMEN: Introducción: La enseñanza de química tiene desafíos debido a que los estudiantes presentan dificultades en distintos temas. Por esto, fue necesario desarrollar nuevas estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes, lo que fue más notable durante la pandemia de COVID-19, donde se generó la necesidad de contar con diferentes opciones donde los estudiantes pudieran acceder a una experiencia de laboratorio basada en datos reales que permita desarrollar habilidades analíticas y de observación. Un grupo de trabajo de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica desarrolló en 2020 laboratorios remotos química. Se han registrado 63 613 usos en diferentes países, que acceden a través de LabsLand. Objetivo: Sistematizar las estadísticas de uso de laboratorios remotos ultra concurrentes de química en distintos contextos educativos con el fin de determinar el impacto que han tenido. Métodos: Se sistematizaron datos de uso disponibles en LabsLand de los últimos tres años, además, se buscaron algunos artículos enfocados en el uso de estos laboratorios. Resultados: Se determinó que Ley de Boyle es el laboratorio más utilizado, se han realizado 6 publicaciones sobre laboratorios ultra concurrentes de Química, los laboratorios remotos han aumentado la internacionalización de distintas universidades con el desarrollo de proyectos que involucran la participación de distintos países. Conclusiones: Existe evidencia del impacto de estos laboratorios por el aumento de usos tras la pandemia. Los trabajos muestran el interés de docentes por incluirlos en sus actividades experimentales. La colaboración con otros países aumentó la posibilidad de expandir su uso a nivel internacional
Uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la mediación pedagógica en prácticas de laboratorio de Eléctrica y Electrónica
Authors: Fallas Monge Silvia Patricia
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se comparten las experiencias preliminares de la incorporación de nuevos recursos de mediación pedagógica creados para permitir a los estudiantes realizar prácticas de laboratorio a distancia en materias relacionadas con electricidad y electrónica. El aprendizaje mediante experimentos ha demostrado ser altamente motivador y efectivo para los estudiantes, permitiéndoles comparar la realidad con simulaciones y adquirir habilidades prácticas y competencias socioemocionales. La educación a distancia, con su flexibilidad y uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación ha ampliado el acceso a la educación y brinda a los estudiantes la posibilidad de adaptar sus horarios de estudio a sus responsabilidades personales y profesionales. Este proceso de aprendizaje se ve fortalecido gracias a la mediación pedagógica, que guía a los estudiantes en la planificación, ejecución y análisis de experimentos, asegurando así una experiencia de aprendizaje enriquecedora y significativa. Los resultados de estas herramientas tecnológicas son preliminares para el programa de Bachillerato en Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones; sin embargo, se ha demostrado que los estudiantes son capaces de ensamblar circuitos para el desarrollo de prácticas de laboratorio desde sus casas, complementando los objetivos de aprendizaje de las asignaturas con más actividades evaluativas, promoviendo la comprensión teórica y fomentando habilidades prácticas y cognitivas
Mediación pedagógica en la UNED. Evolución del concepto y cambios en la carrera Enseñanza de la Matemática
Authors: Sequeira Salazar Ronald , Rojas Mora Eugenio
Published: April 2024

Esta ponencia aborda el concepto de mediación pedagógica, se brinda su definición, se describen sus características y se expone una fundamentación teórica que comprende la comunicación asertiva, el aprendizaje significativo, la psicología cognitiva, y la transposición didáctica. En este apartado se detalla la importancia de que el acto educativo se encuentre centrado en la persona estudiante, que esta sea constructora de su propio aprendizaje y que la comunicación de ideas de parte de la persona docente sea de forma honesta. Seguidamente, se describe de manera general, el proceso que sigue una carrera en la UNED previo a su oferta. Esto es importante, debido a que se definen componentes que inciden en la mediación pedagógica como por ejemplo los fundamentos curriculares, psicológicos, sociológicos y antropológicos. También se analizan algunos aspectos importantes de la mediación pedagógica en la carrera Enseñanza de la Matemática, enfocándose en tres momentos: cuando la mediación pedagógica se centraba en su mayoría en material impreso, posteriormente, la inclusión de los multimedios y finalmente el aprendizaje en línea. Finalmente, se concluye que la mediación pedagógica siempre ha estado centrada en la persona estudiante, con aspectos que evolucionaron en cada uno de los períodos, donde resalta el esfuerzo de todo el personal académico y administrativo para buscar la mejora continua.