bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of in vitro and in vivo induction of polyethelene glycol-mediated osmotic stress on hybrid taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott)
Authors: Sahoo Manas Ranjan , DasGupta Madhumita , Mukherjee Archana
Published: June 2020

Taro hybrid TSL (Topi X Satasankha), along with its parental lines, was evaluated for stress tolerance under in vitro and in vivo polyethelene glycol (PEG) -mediated osmotic stress conditions. Aseptic cultures were raised in vitro under control and PEG-mediated stress conditions. Stress index for survival and growth parameters like rooting ability in cultures and number of leaves produced per plantlet revealed the better response of hybrid lineTSL than its parental lines. The plantlets were hardened and transferred to pots for evaluation of morpho-physico-biochemical parameters under PEG-mediated osmotic stress conditions. Significant variations were observed in stress index for plant height. number of leaves, leaf area, % relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll stability mdex (CSI), % injury by dessication and yield. Decline in biochemical traits like protein content but increase in catalase and peroxidase activities was observed under the osmotic stress conditions. Less variation in morpho-physico-biochemical characters were recorded in TSL under stress conditions as compared to its parents. The hybrid line-TSL showed tolerance to osmotic stress with a minimum yield reduction. TSL can be used for the future breeding program for the development of drought tolerant lines and can become the source of favorable genes for drought tolerance in taro.
Time of incorporation of field legume herbage and its influence on the growth and yield of upland rice
Authors: Ratilla Berta , Escalada Rodolfo
Published: June 2020

Three species of legumes such as mungbean, cowpea, amd bushbean were incorporated into the soil at flowering to later stages of growth namely; after 1st, 2nd, and 3rd priming operations. These were followed by two croppings of upland rice.
Significantly lower soil bulk densities were obtained after the first crop of rice when mungbean and bushbean herbage were used as green manure. The pH, O.M., P and K contents of the soil planted to rice were not markedly affected by the species and timing of field legume incorporation. Interaction effects between the two variables on O. M. and pH were noted after the harvest of the first and second crops of rice, respectively.
Most of the growth and yield parameters of both crops of rice were not significantly influenced by the treatments involved. [his indicates the feasibility of modifying the usual practice of green manuring at flowering stage to later stages of growth using grain legumes without necessarily sacrificing their expected yields. Cowpea was the most suitable green manure crops for upland rice. Its use resulted in the highest combined net income for two croppings of rice, generating PhP 48,698.98 ha-1 or PhP 2.12 income per peso invested.
Regardless of field legumes used, herbage incorporation after the first priming generated an income of PhP 1.56 per peso invested while green manuring at flowering stage gave only PhP 0.69.
Abundance status of flora in Mananga-Kotkot-Lusaran Watersheds, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Quimio Justino
Published: June 2020

The paper describes the abundance status of forests and their species composition in the Mananga-Kotkot-Lusaran Watershed of Metro Cebu, Philippines. Data collection and analysis were undertaken according to the Braun-Blanquet (1964) methodology.
Six vegetation types, such as grassland, brushland, pioneer vegetation, young plantation, 60-year old tanguile (Shorea polysperina) plantation and old-growth forest finest were sampled in 69 plots. The range of occurrence of species in sampled vegetation types is discussed. The study had recorded 414 species, in 249 genera and 103 families. They included 47 species of large trees, 71 medium trees, 118 small trees, 2 straggler figs, 7 shrubs, 2 palms, 74 erect herbaceous plants, 21 woody lianas, 32 grasses, 22 ferns and 1 moss. Aerial plants were not included in the inventory.
Seven patches of natural growth remained extant in the watersheds but only one, the 40-hectare Tabunan forest patch, was big enough to have interior type forest. The other patches were only about 8 hectares or much less degraded in structure, poor in species, covered by climbing plants and pioneer trees and located either in rocky sleep slope or in cliff.
Distribution and abundance of avifauna on the foothills of Mt. Pangasugan, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Labrador Maritess , Patindol Teofanes
Published: June 2020

This study determined the distribution and abundance of avifauna on the foothills of Mount Pangasugan using the standard transect method. A total of 46 avifaunal species belonging to 12 orders and 27 families with 24% endemism were found in the three selected sites based on habitat types, degree of disturbance and elevation range. Most represented order is Passeriformes while the most represented family is Columbidae.
Patterns of distribution and abundance of avifauna tend to be associated with habitat type and degree of disturbance. The most abundant and most frequently encountered species are the generalists, which can tolerate various degree of disturbance in a wide range of habitats; the least frequently occurring and least abundant species are mostly endemic interior species which prefer relatively intact forest at higher elevations where disturbance is very minimal. These specialist groups of avifaunal species, which are mostly internationally recognized as threatened, show unique association with particular habitat type, thus considered to be highly sensitive to habitat change. Protection of the remaining forests in Mount Pangasugan is deemed necessary for the survival of these interior species.
Vascular Neoplasms and Related Lesions of Kidney
Authors: Lin Michelle S. , Ro Jae Y.
Published: June 2020

Vascular tumors arising in the kidney are distinctly uncommon occurrences and have not been well-characterized in the literature; most cases have been documented in single reports or small case series. These tumors often exhibit nonspecific clinical and radiologic features and may mimic malignant epithelial tumors such as renal cell carcinoma (RCC) on imaging studies, necessitating nephrectomy with pathologic examination for definitive diagnosis. In addition, since primary renal vascular tumors are rare and infrequently encountered in surgical pathology specimens, they are often not considered in the differential diagnosis and therefore may be systematically under-diagnosed. In this review, we discuss the clinical and morphologic features of benign, borderline, and malignant vascular neoplasms and related lesions arising in the kidney, with a focus on recent, clinically relevant advances in imaging, histopathologic diagnosis, and treatment.
Disclosure on Sustainability Reports, Foreign Board, Foreign Ownership, Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards, and Firm Value
Authors: Aksan Ismul , Gantyowati Evi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to investigate how disclosure on sustainability reports, foreign on boards, and foreign ownership affect firm value. Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) is used to moderate the impact of the disclosure on the sustainability report on the firm value from 2013 to 2017. This study uses 37 firms as a sample with 159 observations and using panel data analysis. Subgroup analysis is used to test the existence or absence of homologizer moderation. The result showed that only the disclosure of sustainability has a positive impact on firm value. Foreign board and foreign ownership have been shown to not affect firm value. Additional testing is performed by splitting types of companies that have become state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and non-SOE, as well as kinds of services & finance and Manufacturing & others. We found that foreign commissioners in the service and finance sectors category have a positive effect on firm value, and foreign ownership in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) has a positive influence on firm value. Therefore, it is suggested that the organization of ISRA should disclose their winning criteria since it can be used as information in decision-making.
PENGARUH KINERJA AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RELEVANSI PEMILIHAN PROFESI
Authors: Suwaldiman Suwaldiman
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kinerja akademik mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap relevansi pemilihan profesi. Objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Universitas Islam Indonesia yang terdaftar aktif pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Pemilihan profesi diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelompok akuntan publik/auditor, akuntan perusahaan/akuntan manajemen, akuntan pemerintah, akuntan pendidik/dosen, wiraswasta, dan profesi lain. Pilihan profesi sebagai akuntan publik/auditor dikelompokkan sebagai profesi yang memiliki relevansi tertinggi dengan disiplin ilmu akuntansi; kemudian diikuti oleh profesi akuntan perusahaan/akuntan manajemen, akuntan pemerintah, akuntan pendidik/dosen, wiraswasta, dan profesi lain. Kinerja akademik mahasiswa direpresentasikan oleh nilai rata-rata dalam kelompok mata kuliah akuntansi keuangan, akuntansi manajemen, pengauditan, dan mata kuliah non akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja akademik mahasiswa dalam kelompok mata kuliah akuntansi keuangan dan akuntansi manajemen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap relevansi pemilihan profesi. Semakin tinggi kinerja akademik dalam kedua kelompok mata kuliah tersebut, maka profesi yang mereka pilih semakin tinggi pula relveansinya dengan akuntansi. Tetapi, kinerja akademik dalam kelompok mata kuliah pengauditan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap relevansi profesi yang mereka pilih. Sementara itu, kinerja akademik dalam mata kuliah non akuntansi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap relevansi pemilihan profesi. Semakin tinggi kinerja akademik dalam mata kuliah non akuntansi, maka profesi yang mereka pilih semakin tidak relevan dengan akuntansi.
Re-Reading Folly: Rabelais’s Praise of Triboullet
Authors: Nilles Camilla J.
Published: June 2020

Rabelais's praise of Triboullet differs from earlier works on folly by using the fool's differing perspective to conduct its search for authentic meaning. The descriptions of the sage mondain and the divine fool initiate the process, establishing folly and wisdom as relative terms, whose meaning is determined by shifting perspectives. In the praise of Triboullet, Pantagruel's and Panurge's differing referential frames are embodied by parallel columns of epithets. While each list's internal coherence and its relation to the other is guaranteed by analogy, they use difference to generate new epithets, constantly moving from the known to the unknown. Finally, the text's unconventional configuration forces readers as well to adopt a detached perspective, actively engaging them in the pursuit of meaning.
The Sexual Identities of Moll Cutpurse in Dekker and Middleton’s The Roaring Girl and in London
Authors: Krantz Susan E.
Published: June 2020

Moll Cutpurse dramatically demonstrates the insufficiency of gender categories both in The Roaring Girl and in her life. The fictional Moll’s sex/gender ambiguity is explored through three distinct sexual identities (prostitute, hermaphrodite, bisexual ideal) and is further complicated through her heroic personation. Ultimately, the playwrights replace negative social readings of Moll’s sexuality with a positive ideal, albeit an incomplete one. When the real Moll appeared on stage, she not only usurped the male actor’s prerogative, she also rejected her fictional rehabilitation. Through her overtly sexual language, her cross-gendered performance, and her transvestite costume, she recuperated transgression as social signifier.
Lecture allégorique et lecture emblématique: l’utilisation de “l’allegacion” à des fins morales; l’exemple des Métamorphoses d’Ovide
Authors: Moisan Jean-Claude , Vervacke Sabrina
Published: June 2020

Legrand, dans l’Archiloge Sophie, donne à “l’allegacion” deux finalités: embellir le langage et inciter à la vertu. Pour ce faire, il s’ingéniera à fixer le sens moral profond que recèlent les fictions des Métamorphoses d’Ovide en les rangeant sous des catégories commodes et faciles d’utilisation pour qui veut s’en servir à des fins argumentatives (“Fausseté,” “Luxure”…), avec, bien sûr, un très court sommaire de la fiction qui justifie la morale qu’il en tire. En donnant ainsi valeur d’exemples aux fictions des Métamorphoses, dans la partie de son livre qui traite de la rhétorique, en donnant donc à “l’allegacion” la valeur de l’exemplum, dont le but est également de convaincre ou d’embellir le discours, Legrand s’inscrit dans une tradition de lecture, héritée de Bersurius, qui marquera non seulement les Ovides moralisés, mais aussi les traductions et commentaires des Métamorphoses, au moins jusqu’au milieu du XVIe siècle.
Faut-il donner un sens philosophique au mot humanisme?
Authors: Chomarat Jacques
Published: June 2020

Du quatorzième au seizième siècle, l'humanisme est souvent pris pour une doctrine qui tend à substituer l'homme à Dieu comme centre du monde. Mais Pic de la Mirandole se borne à affirmer le libre-arbitre de l'homme: il se rattache à la scolastique. De purs humanistes, tels que Pétrarque, Valla, Érasme, reprochent aux scolastiques d'être disciples d'Aristote plus que du Christ, et d'ignorer l'éloquence, indispensable à la prédication. La nouveauté religieuse de l'humanisme est de dire que des païens ont pu être sauvés, ayant vécu selon une morale chrétienne de fait (Socrate) ou l'ayant exprimée dans certaines de leurs oeuvres (Cicéron, Horace, etc.).
Differentiating Hamlet: Ophelia and the Problems of Subjectivity
Authors: Finkelstein Richard
Published: June 2020

By considering the positions Hamlet explores with regards to the nature of intention, the nature and acquisition of knowledge, the effectiveness of reason, and their relation to psychological integrity, the author of this paper argues that Shakespeare evaluates the play's participation in the project of defining subjectivity. Ophelia's role in its inquiry provokes questions which challenge many of Hamlet's, Claudius' and Polonius' assumptions about subjectivity, which are often aligned. The play sustains both object relations methods and post-modern constructions of the self because Hamlet's arguments dominate but are also critiqued.
Cross-Dressing and the Politics of Dismemberment in Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher’s Philaster
Authors: Loughlin Marie H.
Published: June 2020

Critics often dismiss cross-dressing in Beaumont and Fletcher's Philaster as a meretricious dramatic trick. In reality, cross-dressing becomes a nexus for the play's pervasive anxieties concerning bodily and vestimentary codes, with major characters staking their conflicting claims to political power on their ability to manipulate these codes and the various inner truths which they inscribe. The divestment of the cross-dressed page, Bellario, dramatizes precisely the inability of signifiers to offer certainty concerning the truth within the casing of clothing or the casing of the body.
Le retour de Pologne d’Henri III: images alexandrines du roi au Bucentaure
Authors: Poirier Guy
Published: June 2020

Si la véritable nature du roi Henri III, celui que Pierre Chevallier dénommait le roi shakespearien, demeure scellée pour l'éternité, les pièces de circonstance écrites pendant les premières années de son règne peuvent en revanche nous renseigner sur les tentatives parfois contradictoires de "mise en discours" de l'image du jeune souverain. L'analyse littéraire de ces œuvres, jumelée à l'étude de leur fortune chez les chroniqueurs et historiens qui fixèrent les premiers la légende du roi, permet donc de saisir les soubresauts des vastes manipulations imagistiques qui bientôt entraîneront le dernier des Valois dans les méandres d'une légende infâme.
“Things Themselves”: Francis Bacon’s Epistemological Reform and the Maintenance of the State
Authors: Barnaby Andrew
Published: June 2020

This essay attempts to provide a specific cultural context for Francis Bacon's project of natural philosophical reform. Documenting Bacon's earliest understanding of the link between the nature and uses of natural philosophy and what he would call the "care of the commonwealth," it moves from a consideration of Bacon's vision of the promise and procedure of reform to his critique of what he saw as its primary obstacle. It concludes with an examination of the sociopolitical circumstances conditioning reform, with special attention to how the rhetoric of political reform becomes the same rhetoric he subsequently employs to champion the new epistemological imperatives.
Adverse Drug Reactions and its Importance in Clinical Practice
Authors: Ferdoush Jannatul
Published: June 2020

Abstract Not Available

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 1-2
Effect of Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for PLID with Moderate Spinal Canal Stenosis Through Caudal Epidural Route
Authors: Barua Sunam Kumar , Alam Md Zahangir , Barua Chaity
Published: June 2020

Background: To assess the effectiveness of nonfluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injection of local anesthetic with steroid in patients with disc herniation and moderate spinal canal stenosis.

Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from1.7.2017 to 30.6.2018. Thirty patients were diagnosed as PLID with moderate spinal canal stenosis clinically as well as confirmed by MRI lumbosacral spine to patients received 2 weeks traditional physiotherapy but improvement was not satisfactory. Neurosurgery consultation was taken, but patient refused to do operation. After taking written consent, Injection Triamcinolone acetonide 80 mg was given each patient through caudal epidural route. Patients were assessed on three parameters (VAS, SLR, Walking distance) before intervention and following injection at 1st,4th,12th week follow up.

Results: There was obvious improvement found following intervention in all three parameters and all of these were statistically highly significant up to 12thweek follow up.

Conclusion: Nonfluoroscopically guided caudal epidural injection of local anesthetic with steroid in patients with disc herniation and moderate spinal canal stenosismay be an effective treatment and may be tried before surgery

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 41-44
Role of Hematological Score in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Dey Dipika , Sulltana Razia , Ahmed Wazir , Chowdhury Mahmood Ahmed , Akter Farhana , Dasgupta Srabony
Published: June 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity & mortality in the newborn, more so in the developing countries.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Haematological Scoring System (HSS) in early diagnosis of sepsis and its compatibility with C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood culture.

Materials and methods: This prospective study consisted of 205 neonates admitted at neonatal intensive care unit of Chattogram Maa-shishu-o General Hospital with clinical suspicion of neonatal sepsis, from July 2017 to December 2017. The neonatal hematological parameter was measured in all cases. Blood culture and CRP estimation were also performed. Blood culture is considered as gold standard for diagnosis of sepsis. Score 3 and more was considered as positive

Results: Out of 205 neonates of our study population, forty one (20%) had proven sepsis according to culture. Total leukocyte count showed high sensitivity & least specificity, immature to mature neutrophil ratio showed high sensitivity and high specificity. Platelet count showed high negative predictive value and least positive predictive value. The HSS was found to have a sensitivity of 82.9%, specificity of 79.8%, positive predictive value was 50.74% and negative predictive value was 94.92%. Considering the high sensitivity and negative predictive value, this study implies that score ³3 were more reliable as a screening tool for sepsis than any of the individual hematological parameter.

Conclusion: HSS is a simple, easy and rapid adjunct for the diagnosis of clinically suspected cases of neonatal sepsis. It also provides an effective guideline to make decisions regarding judicious use of antibiotic therapy.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 45-48
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Multiple Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Yeasmin Most Sabina , Uddin Md Jalal , Khanam Shireen Akter
Published: June 2020

Background: Multiple pregnancies are prone to be associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. The incidence of multiple pregnancies has shown a significant increase over the last decades. This study aimed to determine the maternal and perinatal outcome in a tertiary teaching hospital.

Materials and methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in Chattogram-Maa-O-Shishu-Hospital Medical College, from July 2014 to June 2016. A total of 173 multiple pregnant women having 28 weeks completed gestation admitted for delivery were consecutively included in the study. Maternal and perinatal outcome were investigated.

Results: The results show that the number of multiple pregnancies delivered during study periods was 173 with the incidence of 1.7% among total deliveries. There were 5 triplets pregnancies among these cases. The women with multiple pregnany were relatively older. There were no maternal mortality. Pregnancy complications were remarkabely higher. The main maternal adverse outcome were preterm delivery (84.97%), anaemia (39.88%), pregnancy induced hypertension (28.97%), premature rupture rupture of membrane (28.32%), postpartum haemorrhage (16.76%), antepartum haemorrhage (11.9%). The mean gestational age at delivery was 35.39 weeks for twins and 33.3 weeks for triplets. The commonest mode of delivery was by ceasarean section. The most common neonatal complications was low birth weight and most common cause of neonatal death was prematurity and neonatal sepsis.

Conclusion: Majority of the multiple pregnancy is high risk one. So, all multiple pregnancies need early diagnosis, adequate antenatal, intra-natal and postpartum care to improve the outcome and should have mandatory hospital delivery.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 54-58
Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy in the Treatment of Haemorrhoidal Disease: A Prospective Study
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossan , Yahia AMM , Begum Farhana , Ahmed Mainuddin , Ahmed Nafiz Imtiaz Uddin
Published: June 2020

Background: Haemorrhoids are usually managed by open haemorrhoidectomy which is associated with postoperative pain, prolong hospital stay, longer convalescence and late return to normal activities. Stapled haemorrhoidopexy is a newer alternative for the treatment of haemorrhoid. The present study was designed to evaluate this technique in terms of duration of surgery & hospital stay, complications, convalescence, time return to normal activities, cost effectiveness and patient’s satisfaction.

Materials and methods: One hundred and sixty patients of either sex who fulfilled the criteria were included in this study. More than 90% of the patients were in grade 3 & 4. All data were prospectively collected and examined. The patients were evaluated in terms of demographic properties, complaints on admission and postoperative complication.

Results: 69.4% were male and 30.6% were female. Mean age was 40.93 years. Grade 3 haemorrhoid was present in 73.75% cases, Grade 4 was 18.12% cases, Grade 1 and Grade 2 were in 8.13% cases. The mean duration of surgery was 30 minutes. The mean duration of hospitalization was 36 hours. Intraoperative bleeding was observed in 9.38% patients. Reactionary haemorrhage was seen in 3.75% patients. Postoperative mild pain in 3.12% patients and residual prolapse in 1.25% cases.

Conclusion: Stapled haemorrhoidopexy is safer alternative to open haemorrhoidotectomy with many short and long term benefits.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(3): 126-134
Management of Oral Sub-Mucous Fibrosis: An update
Authors: Sadat SM Anwar , Benzadid Md Shadly , Nusrath Muzzammil , Rita Sufia Nasrin
Published: June 2020

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a complex, debilitating, and precancerous condition. Formerly restricted to the Indian subcontinent, it is now frequently seen in the Asian communities of the United Kingdom, the United States, and other developed countries, and thus constitutes a severe global health problem. Areca-nut, the well-known causative agent of the disease, is now recognized as a group one carcinogen. Several grading systems and management protocols have been published in the literature to deal with this progressive disease.Despite the numerous medical methods used in oral sub mucous fibrosis management, sometimes surgical intervention becomes inevitable. Here, we extensively reviewed existing literature to discuss about incidence, presentation, aetio-pathogenesis, medical and surgical management with outcome of OSMF

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(3): 135-144
Hekimin Sorumluluğunun Belirlenmesi Bakımından Hekim İle Hasta Arasındaki İlişkinin Hukuki Mahiyeti
Authors: ARSLAN Firdevs
Published: June 2020

Hekim ve hasta ilişkisi, toplumsal yaşamda sıkça karşımıza çıkan bir ilişkidir. Bu ikili ilişkide ilgili taraflara çoğunlukla hastane de dahil olmaktadır. Bu anlamda hekim-hasta-hastane ilişkisi çerçevesinde yürütülen tıbbî müdahale ve fiiller sebebiyle sorumluluk hususu meydana gelmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sorumluluğun yasal dayanağını tespit etmek ve hukukî bir çözüme kavuşturabilmek açısından farklı şekil ve görünümlerde ortaya çıkan bu ilişkilerini hukukî mahiyetinin belirlenmesi gereklidir. Belirleme yapılırken ise konuyla ilgili mevzuat ve yargı kararlarına başvurulması yerinde olacaktır.
Montreal Sözleşmesi Kapsamında Beşinci Yetki Kuralı ve Uygulaması
Authors: GOLCUKLU İlyas
Published: June 2020

Hava yolu taşımacılığı, günümüzde en güvenli ve en hızlı ulaşım biçimi kabul edilmektedir. Ancak hava yolu ulaşımında da elim kazaların meydana geldiği ve bu olaylar neticesinde kazazede ya da mirasçılarının taşıyıcının sorumluluğuna başvurdukları bilinen bir olgudur. Sorumluluk davaları, Türkiye’de açılabildiği gibi yabancı devlet mahkemelerinde de açılabilmektedir. 5 Şubat 2020 tarihli İzmir-İstanbul uçuşu yapan PC2193 sefer sayılı Boeing 737 tipi uçağın pisten çıkması sonucu çeşitli davaların açılması gündeme gelmiştir. Medyaya da yansıdığı üzere, kaza ile ilgili sadece Türkiye’de değil ABD’de de dava açıldığı ve yurt dışından yabancı avukatların da Türkiye’ye geldiği görülmüştür. 1999 tarihli Montreal Sözleşmesi uluslararası taşımalarda yolcunun ölmesi, yaralanması ile geciktirilmesi halleri ile kargo ile bagajın gecikmesi, hasara uğraması ve kaybı durumlarında taşıyıcının sorumluluğunu düzenleyen ve Türkiye’nin de taraf olduğu sivil havacılığa dair önemli bir düzenlemedir. Yeknesaklaştırma amacı güden bu milletlerarası özel hukuk sözleşmesi, taşıyıcı aleyhine açılabilecek davaların muhtemel forumlarını açıkça düzenleyerek sınırlandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle uluslararası taşımadan doğan bir sorumluluk davasına hangi taraf devletteki mahkemenin bakacağı meselesi Montreal Sözleşmesi madde 33’teki açık düzenleme ışığında ele alınmış ve özellikle de madde 33/f.2’de sadece yolcunun ölümü ve bedensel zarara uğraması halinde geçerli olan beşinci yetki kuralı, güncel mahkeme kararları ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Adil Yargılanma Hakkı Bağlamında Yargı Ayrılığı Sistemi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YENİAY Lokman
Published: June 2020

Yürütme organı tarafından gerçekleştirilen faaliyetlerin bağımsız yargı organları tarafından denetlenmesi, hukuk devleti ilkesinin bir gereği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yürütme organının yargısal denetimine ilişkin olarak “yargı ayrılığı sistemi” ve “yargı birliği sistemi” olmak üzere benimsenen iki sistem olduğu söylenebilir. Her iki sistem de hukuk devleti ilkesine uygun olmakla birlikte yargı ayrılığı sisteminin benimsenmiş olması durumunda, bu sistemin doğasından kaynaklanan bir takım hukuki sorunların ortaya çıkması kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Çalışmada, yargı ayrılığı sisteminin uygulanması dolayısı ile meydana gelen hukuki sorunların adil yargılanma hakkına olan etkileri, Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından verilen bireysel başvuru kararları ışığında incelenecektir.
Mukayeseli Hukukta Standart Sözleşme Hükümlerinin Çatışması ve Bu Duruma Bağlanan Hukuki Sonuçlar
Authors: ATAR Eray Aksın , ERZENGİN Ertuğrul
Published: June 2020

Standart sözleşmelerin ortaya çıkardığı hukuki problemlerden biri olan standart sözleşme hükümlerinin çatışması kavramı ve bu duruma bağlanan hukuki sonuçlar mukayeseli hukuk bilgileri ışığında incelenecektir.
İfa Güçsüzlüğüne Genel Bakış ve Onun Kira Sözleşmesindeki Görünümü
Authors: ANTALYA Osman Gökhan , ÇAVDAR Pelin
Published: June 2020

Karşılıklı borç yükleyen sözleşmelerde taraflardan birinin ifa güçsüzlüğüne düşmesi sebebiyle borcunu muacceliyet tarihinde ifa edememesi TBK md.98 hükmünde düzenlenmektedir. Bu hükümde, iflas etme ve haciz işlemlerinin sonuçsuz kalması ifa güçsüzlüğü hallerine örnek olarak verilmektedir. Dolayısıyla, taraflardan birinin muaccel borçlarını ifa etmek için yeterli para veya ekonomik araçlardan yoksun olması ifa güçsüzlüğü olarak nitelendirilmektedir. İfa güçsüzlüğü öncelenmiş borca aykırılık hallerinden bir tanesidir. İfa güçsüzlüğünün TBK’da bazı sözleşme tiplerinde özel olarak düzenlendiği görülmektedir. Bu sözleşmeler; kira, tüketim ödüncü (karz), hizmet, yayım ve bağışlama sözleşmeleridir. Çalışma konumuz olan TBK md.332’de kiracının iflası düzenlenmektedir. Bu hükümde, kiracının kiralananın tesliminden sonra iflas etmesi halinde, kiraya verenin işleyecek kira bedelleri için kiracı veya iflas masasından güvence verilmesini talep edebileceği düzenlenmektedir. Kiraya veren kendisine uygun süre içinde güvence verilmezse, herhangi bir fesih bildirim süresine uymaksızın sözleşmeyi derhal feshedebilir.
ENDÜSTRİYEL ÜRETİM TESİSLERİ İÇİN ASİSTAN ROBOT ARAŞTIRMASI VE ANALİZİ
Authors: BALOGLU Arzu , KILIÇ Selcen , BİNAY Ayten , TÜKEL Dilek
Published: June 2020

Robot asistanlar üzerinde yoğun çalışmalar olduğu
halde, endüstride kullanılabilir formda endüstriyel bir ürün uygulamasına
rastlanmamaktadır. Öte yandan Robot asistanlar artık yaşamın her kesimine
girmekte, işleri kolaylaştırmakta ve birlikte çalışma imkânları yaratılmaktadır.
Bu alandaki gereksinimi karşılamak için yeni bir ürün geliştirmek temel
hedefimizdir. Ancak bu ana amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için öncelikle endüstriyel
üretim tesislerinde hangi çalışmalarda nasıl bir destek istendiğini ve
çalışanların sosyal asistan robottan beklentilerini araştırmak ve analiz etmeye
ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışma, bu bilgileri ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla kurgulanmış
ve veriler analiz edilerek sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Keşifsel bir veri
analizi olan bu çalışma ülkemizdeki endüstriyel üretim tesislerinde
çalışanların insansı robot teknolojisinden beklentilerini yansıtması ve
yürütülecek sosyal asistan robot projelerine yön vermesi açısından önemlidir.
Schematic Representation: How Students Creating It?
Authors: Anwar Rahmad Bustanul , Rahmawati Dwi , Widjajanti Kristina
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses terbentuknya representasi skematis murni dan representasi skematis campuran yang diciptakan oleh siswa selama menyelesaikan word problem. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriprif. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 45 siswa kelas 8. Sedangkan untuk memilih subjek tidak dipilih secara acak, namun dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan siswa dalam menciptkan representasi skematik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan meminta siswa untuk menyelesaikan Tugas Pemecahan Masalah secara think aload, yaitu siswa diminta untuk menyuarakan apa yang dipikirkannya. Selain itu siswa juga menuangkan pikirannya mengunakan kertas dan pensil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses representasi skematis murni diciptakan siswa dengan membuat gambar skema berupa garis besar dari masalah dan dilengkapi dengan beberapa keterangan pokok yang ada dalam masalah. Sedangkan proses representasi skematis campuran diciptakan siswa dengan membuat gambar skema yang dilengkapi dengan keterangan-keterangan dan gambar nyata yang sesuai dengan situasi dalam masalah. Kedua jenis representasi skematis ini sangat efektif dalam membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan word problem.

Abstract
This study aims to describe the process of formation of pure schematic representation and mixed schematic representation created by students during solving word problem. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. In this study involving 45 students 8th grade. While to select the subject not selected at random, but selected based on the ability of students in creating schematic representation. The data collection is done by asking the students to solve the Problem-solving Tasks of think a load, ie the students are asked to voice what they think. In addition students also pour their minds using paper and pencil. The results of this study indicate that the process of pure schematic representation is created by creating schematic drawings in the form of an outline of the problem and supplemented with some basic information that exists in the problem. While the process of mixed schematic representation was created by the students by drawing schematic drawings with explanations and real images that fit the situation in the problem. Both types of schematic representation is very effective in assisting students in solving word problem.
Translation Between Mathematical Representation: How Students Unpack Source Representation?
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa aktrivitas mahasiswa pada tahap unpack the source ketika melakukan translasi representasi verbal ke grafik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes disertai think aloud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas mahasiswa dalam membongkar sumber (unpack the source) adalah membaca masalah dengan teliti, menggambar skema dari situasi verbal, mengidentifikasi hal yang diketahui, mengidentifikasi hal yang ditanyakan, meninterpretasi informasi dan mengidentifikasi informasi baru.

Abstract
This study aimed to examine the activity of students in unpacking the source during the translation process of verbal to the graph representations. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Subject of this study are twenty students of mathematics education program. The data were collected through the think-aloud test. The results showed that the activities of students in unpacking the source are reading the questions carefully, drawing the scheme of the verbal situation, identifying the things that are known, identifying the things that are asked, interpreting information and identifying new information. Schemes facilitate students in unpacking the source. The results of this research can be used as consideration to minimize the difficulties of students in unpacking the source when performing translation of verbal to the graph representation. This research is also limited to the representation translation from verbal to graph representation, has not examined the other representation such as verbal to symbolic or otherwise. So, those problem can be examined in the next research.
Evaluation of The Learning Program of Mathematics Study Program at Islamic Institute Of Muhammadiyah Sinjai
Authors: Danial Danial , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mirna Mirna
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di Lembaga Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai, di samping penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan masalah yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di Lembaga Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai yang meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran , implementasi pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran semester. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, lembar observasi dan, dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dosen matematika yang mengajar di Program Studi Matematika sebanyak 3 dosen yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan magister berbeda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Evaluasi Konteks, dalam aspek ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara kesiapan sekolah, staf pengajar, dengan tujuan program pembelajaran matematika di Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai, dikategorikan sangat baik, (2) Input Evaluasi, pada aspek input pembelajaran Matematika untuk mata pelajaran SY, IM dan FT berada dalam kategori baik (B), (3) Evaluasi Proses, dalam aspek proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika untuk mata pelajaran SY dan IM dalam kategori baik dan untuk mata pelajaran FT dalam kategori cukup, (4) Evaluasi Produk, Penilaian pembelajaran matematika oleh guru berdasarkan kurikulum Program Studi dalam mata pelajaran SY, IM dan FT berada dalam kategori cukup. Abstract This study aims to describe the results of evaluating the implementation of mathematics learning at the Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai, in addition to this study to describe the problems that arise in the implementation of mathematics learning at the Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai which includes learning planning, learning implementation, and semester learning assessment. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, observation sheets and, documentation. The subjects of this study were mathematics lecturers who taught in the Mathematics Study Program as many as 3 lecturers who had different master's educational backgrounds. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis. The results showed that (1) Context Evaluation, in this aspect showed that there was a match between school readiness, teaching staff, with the aim of the mathematics learning program at the Islamic Institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai, categorized very well, (2) Input Evaluation, on the input aspect Mathematics learning for SY, IM and FT subjects is in a good category (B), (3) Process Evaluation, in the aspects of the process of implementing mathematics learning for SY and IM subjects in the good category and for FT subjects in the sufficient category, (4) Product Evaluation, Assessment of mathematics learning by teachers based on the Study Program curriculum in SY, IM and FT subjects is in the sufficient category.
Analysis of Understanding of Student Concepts in Solving Absolute Value Problems
Authors: Sopamena Patma , Andriansyah Ryan , Sopamena Kalsum
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep dalam menyelesaikan masalah nilai mutlak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dan tes uraian menjadi instrumen pendukung. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil think alouds dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 11 Ambon dengan subjek penelitian dalam tulisan ini sebanyak 1 orang yang diambil berdasarkan snowballsampling dari 9 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa diawali dengan menerjemahkan bentuk abstrak ke bentuk yang lebih kongkrit, yakni dengan menentukan hal yang diketahui dan hal yang ditanyakan.Selanjutnya menginterpretasikan penyelesaian masalah secara algoritmik, dan langsung dapat menarik kesimpulan atau mengekstrapolasi.
Kata kunci: Nilai Mutlak, Pemahaman Konsep, Penyelesaian Masalah

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of concepts in solving absolute value problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. In this study, researchers as the main instrument and essay tests become supporting instruments. The research data were obtained from think aloud and interviews. This research was conducted in Ambon 11 Public High School with the research subjects in this paper as many as 1 person taken based on snowball sampling from 9 students. The results showed that understanding students' concepts begin with translating abstract forms into more concrete forms, namely by determining what is known and what is asked. Furthermore, interpreting problem solving algorithmically or completely and can immediately conclude or extrapolate.
Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Guna Meningkatkan Nilai Jual "Kreasi Olahan Makanan Berbahan Singkong”
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Anwar Zakiyah , Ichwan Saiful
Published: June 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kelurahan klaigit distrik Aimas kabupaten sorong. Banyaknya bahan baku berupa singkong yang terdapat di kelurahan klaigit menjadi perhatian utama untuk mengolah bahan singkong menjadi nilai jual ekonomis, masyarakat biasa mengolah singkong menjadi tape atau gorengan singkong tetapi hanya digunakan sebagai komsumsi pribadi, minimnya masyarakat di kelurahan klaigit mengolah singkong menjadi makanan untuk diolah menjadi bahan makanan yang nilai jualnya menjanjikan karena dengan modal kecil dapat memberikan keuntungan yang besar.  Pkm ini menjadi kegiatan yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat cara mengolah singkong yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi, tujuan dari Pkm ini untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat serta menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan melalui industri rumahan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakt ini sangatlah penting karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi kepada masyrakat melalui pengolahan singkong pada industri rumahan di kelurahan klaigit.
Penanaman Pendidikan Moralitas dan Nilai Pancasila Anak Usia Dini dalam Perkembangan IPTEK
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan moral sangat diperlukan untuk ditanamkan dalam usia dini. Pondasi moral anak-anak diera perkembangan media informasi yang global, banyak terdegredasi oleh pengaruh-pengaruh dari budaya luar yang sangat terasa dan mudah masuk melalui media digital dan informasi sosial seiring dengan perkembangan internet.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendidikan tambahan serta pemahaman tentang pentingnya pendidikan moral yang berasaskan nilai-nilai pancasila bagi siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Makotyamsa distrik Myamuk Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan penyuluhan bagi siswa dan guru sekolah dasar. Dalam rangka membentuk karakter siswa yang berdasarkan moral pancasila salah satu aspek yang dikembangkan ialah pendidikan nilai. Pendidikan nilai dan moral sejak usia dini diharapkan mampu membentuk siswa untuk mampu membedakan baik buruk, benar salah, sehingga anak dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu pendidikan nilai-nilai moral pancasila. Pendidikan nilai moral dilakukan melalui beberapa pendekatan, yaitu; 1) Indokrinasi 2) Klarifikasi Nilai, 3) Teladan atau Contoh, 4.) Pembiasaan dalam perilaku baik diberikan melalui pendidikan formal maupun nonformal diharapkan mampu menciptakan rasa toleransi bagi anak dalam bermasyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Anorganik Untuk Penataan Taman Di Kelurahan Malawele
Authors: Ponisri Ponisri , Soekamto Mira Herawati
Published: June 2020

Sampah adalah buangan yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga). Sampah anorganik adalah sampah yang sudah tidak dipakai lagi dan sulit terurai. SalahÂ  satuÂ  faktorÂ  yangÂ  menyebabkanÂ  rusaknyaÂ  lingkunganÂ  hidupÂ  yangÂ  sampaiÂ  saat iniÂ  masihÂ  tetapÂ  menjadiÂ  â€œPRâ€Â  besarÂ  bagiÂ  bangsaÂ  IndonesiaÂ  adalahÂ  faktorÂ  pembuangan limbahÂ Â Â  plastik. Limbah ini setiap tahun terus meningkat dalam penggunaannya karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertambahan penduduk dan industri teknologi yang berkembang. Sehingga banyak mengeluarkan limbah apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka menimbulkan berbagai penyakit dan dampak lingkungan.Â  Limbah plastik merupakan limbah yang berbahayaÂ  danÂ  sulitÂ  dikelola, untuk itu penanganan limbah ini perlu ditangani secara serius baik oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodeÂ  deskriptif melalui studi kasus terkait kegiatan penataan taman dengan mengunakan sampah anorganik. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengelolaan sampah sangat penting untuk mencapai kualitas lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, dengan demikian sampah harus dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal yang negatif bagi kehidupan tidak sampai terjadi. Berbagai cara pemanfaatan dan pengolahan sampah anorganik dapat dilakukan dengan cara prinsip 6R yaituÂ  Reduce (mengurangi), Reuse (menggunakan kembali), Recycle (mendaur ulang sampah), Replace (mengganti), Replant (menanam kembali), dan Repair (pemeliharaan atau perawatan). Untuk pemanfaatan dan pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Malawele yaitu dengan cara Recycle (mendaur ulang sampah) yang digunakan untuk penataan taman. Dampak sampah bagi manusia dan lingkungan yaitu dampak pada kesehatan, lingkungan dan dampak terhadap keadaan sosial dan ekonomi.Â
Effect of Different Types of Dietary Fatty Acids on Subclinical Inflammation in Humans
Authors: KRÁLOVÁ LESNÁ I. , SUCHÁNEK P. , BRABCOVÁ E. , KOVÁŘ J. , MALÍNSKÁ H. , POLEDNE R.
Published: June 2020

Replacing SAFAs (saturated fatty acids) for vegetable PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids) has a well documented positive effect on the lipoprotein pattern while the direct effect of dietary fatty acids composition on systemic inflammation remains to be proven. In well controlled randomised cross-over study with 15 overweight/obese postmenopausal women, the effect of dietary switch on systemic inflammation was investigated. A two 3 weeks dietary period either with predominant animal fat (SAFA, 29 caloric % SAFA) or vegetable fat (PUFA 25 % caloric % PUFA) were interrupted by wash-out period. The expected increasing effect on SAFA diet to LDL-C (low density cholesterol) and opposite effect of PUFA diet was documented following changes in fatty acid spectrum in VLDL (very low density cholesterol) particles. The switch from SAFA diet to PUFA diet produced a significant change of CRP (C-reactive protein) concentration (p<0.01) whereas similar trend of IL-18 did not reach statistical significance. In this study, previous in vitro results of different SAFA and PUFA proinflammatory effects with well documented molecular mechanisms were first proven in a clinical study. It could be stated that the substantial change of dietary fatty acid composition might influence proinflammatory effect in addition to traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
An Analysis of Integrated Occupational Health Effort Posts (Pos UKK) Policy In Fishermen’s Group in Lumajang RegencyAn Analysis of Integrated Occupational Health Effort Posts (Pos UKK) Policy in Fishermen’s Group in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Ma'rufi Isa , Prayitno Hadi
Published: June 2020

The present study analyzes the suboptimal implementation of the Integrated Occupational Health Effort Post (Pos UKK) Policy in Fishermen’s Group in Lumajang Regency. The purpose of the study was to analyze the health policy in the form of Regent Regulation no. 18 of 2018 on Integrated Occupational Health Effort Post. This study applied qualitative approach with case study design. The data were collected through in-depth interview with the actor of the policy, triangulated with field observation and documentation. The present study employed Delphi method, it was aimed at formulating, prioritizing, and designing resolution strategy of policy problems. The result of the analysis found four variables affecting performance and impact of the decentralized policy. Study on these four variables was useful for understanding the suboptimal implementation of integrated pos UKK policy in fishermen’s group.

Keywords: policy analysis; Occupational Health Effort (UKK) Post; Delphi method