bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Used Good-Based Learning Media on the Value of Chracter Education and Student's Motivation to Study
Authors: Gaol Rumiris Lumban , Sitepu Anton
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of used goods-based learning media on the value of character education and student motivation. Something that can give effect or result from an action so as to bring a result of an effort or action taken, in this case the effect can be seen from achieving a specific instructional goal that has been planned. The place of this research is SD Sinar Pembaharuan Hidup. The subjects of this study were 35 students of grade V SD. Based on the theoretical study and data analysis, 1) based on the test criteria, the three variables have an average value of at least 3, in this case it is categorized as good. 2) the significance test of 0.005> 0.000, this test shows the effect of used goods-based division media on the value of character education and student motivation, 3) the f-value test shows that f-count> f-table is 4.192> 3.29 and 4.757> 3,29 This statement shows the influence of learning media on the value of character education and student learning motivation.
The Development of Sociocultural Malay-Based on Folklore Teaching Materials for Class X at SMA N 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang
Authors: Junifran Junifran , Rosliani Rosliani
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the results of the development of sociocultural-based folklore teaching materials in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan is a public school in the city of Medan and is located in Percut Sei Tuan Village. The teaching materials developed are modules. This research is a development research based on the development model from Borg and Gall. The subjects consisted of material experts, design experts, Indonesian language teachers, and class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The results showed that (1) the sociocultural values contained in the folklore of Putri Hijau and Hikayat Si Khalib include, (a) religious values, (b) solidarity values, (c) the value of unity, (d) the value of struggle, and (e) cultural values. (2) Validation from material experts includes the feasibility of content getting 92.68% in the "very good" category, 94.19% presentation eligibility acquisition in the "very good" category, and 93.13% language eligibility acquisition in the "very good" category. The validation from design experts with an average of 81.81% with "good" criteria. Overall, the teacher responses with an average of 92.26% on the "very good" criteria. Individual trials with an average percentage of 75.6% with the criteria "good enough". Small group trials with an average percentage of 83.77% with "good" criteria, and limited field trials with an average percentage of 91.80% with "very good" criteria. (3) The results of learning to rewrite folklore before using the module obtained 61.97%, while the learning outcomes of the folk tale rewriting test after using the module obtained 82.40%. The difference obtained is 18.58% from before and after using the module. This proves that the folklore teaching materials based on the sociocultural Malay are increasing.
The Development of Teaching Materials Based on Local Assistance in the Appreciation Materials of Indonesian Education Students UHKBPNP
Authors: Frince S Monalisa , Tambunan Marlina A
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom on prose appreciation materials, (2) the appropriateness of teaching materials based on local wisdom on prose appreciation materials. This type of research is research and development based on the Borg and Gall development model. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, design experts, Indonesian language education lecturers, and Indonesian language education students. Data about the quality of this product were collected through questionnaires and tests to appreciate prose by writing short stories. The results of this study indicate that: (1) material validation includes content eligibility with an average of 93.75% on very good criteria, presentation feasibility with an average of 91.34% on very good criteria, language eligibility with an average of 95, 19% on very good criteria, (2) validation of design experts with an average of 92.08% on very good criteria, (3) individual trials with an average of 82.50% with very good criteria, (4) small group trials with an average of 90 , 27% with very good criteria, and (5) limited field group test with an average of 94.02% with very good criteria. Thus, the module based on local wisdom on prose appreciation material that has been developed is suitable for use as a learning resource.
The Repertoire of Traditional Malay Ensemble as a Source of Violin Practice Learning Material
Authors: Suroso Panji , Ritonga Danny Ivanno , Wiflihani Wiflihani , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Tri Tri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine in depth how the process of applying the Malay traditional music ensemble reportoar as a teaching material in practical learning to play violin instruments in unimed music education study programs in the odd semester 2020-2021.Based on the monitoring carried out by the lecturer team in the learning process to play the violin that has occurred so far, the practice of playing the violin is still being carried out with teaching material playing western classical music and playing popular music styles. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, namely following the opinions of Miles and Huberman (1984), namely (1) data collection, which was carried out through interviews, document digest observation, recording and recording; (2) data reduction, which is done by summarizing, selecting the main things, focusing on the important things, looking for themes and patterns and removing unnecessary ones; (3) data display (data presentation), which is done by showing the data and presenting it in the form of narrative text and charts; (4) conclusion drawing / verification which is carried out by drawing conclusions and verifying the research findings. In this study, the findings suggest that: 1) The learning process carried out in learning the violin in this study is to apply the tiered learning method, starting from the preparatory level learning, basic learning, middle level learning, and advanced learning. 2). The introduction of the main principle in recognizing cengkok and grenek in violin playing is in the form of the jump tone technique. For example, a violin melody can be played 7 notes or 8 notes in one beat, but the melody interval steps vary between second, terts, quart, quint and so on. However, in a grenek melody, the intervals played are only in the form of a second up or a second down.
Distribution of nutrients in Camellia oleifera Abel. and their correlation with soil nutrients over the period of fruit maturation
Authors: Luo Jia , Zhou Xiaoling , Tian Yuxin , Chen Yongzhong , Chen Longshen
Published: October 2020

In order to provide the scientific basis for Camellia oleifera nutrient diagnosis and fertilizer formulation, the correlation between soil nutrients and nutrient elements in different organs of Camellia oleifera was studied in ten-year-old Camellia oleifera in Changning city. The results showed that among the nutrient elements, the content of N and P were the highest and lowest in various organs, respectively. Correspondingly, the highest content of macro-element in the soil was Ca. Besides, there were diverse relations among nutrients in soil and those in different organs of Camellia oleifera. Soil nutrients were most closely associated with that of stem, so was soil N, Zn, Mn, Pb and K with the plant nutrients. In addition, soil exchangeable Mn content was positively correlated with nutrients of different organs. Moreover, soil N showed highly significant correlation with N content in stem while soil Cd content was negatively correlated with Cd content of all organs. Thus, there prevails a complex interaction of nutrient elements in the soil and exists a synergy or/and antagonism effect among of elements in plants. Consequently, the understanding of effect of interaction between different elements might provide better idea for achieving the precise fertilization, which could further reduce costs and increase production.
Effects of cold stratification on the endogenous hormone, dormancy and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger seeds
Authors: Donglin Li , Yaquin Jin , Chengjing Yu , Yuan Xue
Published: October 2020

The most critical phase in plant life is the germination period, which is influenced by both intrinsic and environmental factors. Assessment of cold stratification on several endogenous hormone, IAA, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin GA1/3 (GA1/3), zeatin-riboside (ZRs) and isopen-tenyl adenine (iPAs), and germination of Cornus walteri Wanger. seeds was done. Relationship between endogenous hormone and seed germination and mechanism of seed dormancy of C. walteri were also analysed. The results showed that the significant fluctuatation of both IAA and iPAs content was fond during cold stratification period, while the variation of ZRs was little, that of both ABA and GAs content increased with old stratification days. Effects of cold stratification on both GR and GP were significant (p < 0.05), which play an important role in releaving of seed germination and improving seed germination. The GR and GP were significantly negatively correlated with the contents of ABA and GA1/3, and positively correlated with the following iPAs, ZRs/ABA, iPAs/ABA.
Genetic variability among seedling origin tree population of mango (Mangifera spp.) in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhoyar Mahesh G , Kumar Krishan
Published: October 2020

A survey to the existing seedling origin tree population of wild Mangifera spp. was carried out at Hamirpur and Kangra districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Eighty one healthy and bearing tree population originated from seedlings in the region were marked. Wide range of genetic variability in qualitative and quantitative characters were observed for fruit, stone, peel, pulp and other fruit characters. Hamirpur district exhibited a variety in quality of fruits with varied fruit shape, colour, attractiveness etc. The significant variation was observed for different fruit parameters like fruit dimensions, fruit weight, fruit volume, stone weight, stone length, of stone, stone thickness, of stone, pulp weight, peel weight, per cent of edible and nonedible portions, ratio of stone weight to pulp weight, ratio of peel weight to pulp weight, skin thickness and TSS (Total Soluble Solids). The selected genotypes could be classified into different categories based upon their utility, viz., pickle, sucking, table purposes etc.
Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oil of Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton
Authors: Liang Heng , Wang Qian , Ding Chunbang , Zhang Li , Yang Ruiwu
Published: October 2020

Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oil of Curcuma phaeocaulis were analysed. In the aerial part, 22 compounds account for 69.23% of the total essential oil and authenticated, while in the underground part, 32 compounds account for 84.28% of the total essential oil and authenticated. Among the compounds detected, α-pinene, camphene, eucalyptol, camphor, borneol, β- tumerone, epi-curzerenone were the main compounds of volatile oil in both parts of Curcuma phaeocaulis. In addition, various lipid antioxidant properties by peroxidation assays, inoxidizability and antibacterial action were assessed. The result may be considered as a baseline study for the further development and application of Curcuma phaeocaulis.
Estimation of correlation and path coefficient for morphological and quality related traits in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Ghani Muhammad Awais , Atif Rana Muhammad , Amjad Muhammad , Ahmad Tanveer , Batool Asmat , Jahangir Muhammad Muzammil , Ali Basharat , Abbas Muhammad Mehran , Akram Muhammad Nadeem
Published: October 2020

Statistical analysis of variance, correlation and path coefficient for morphological and quality related traits such as number of nodes, pod width, seeds per pod and mature seed length showed significant positive correlation. Furthermore, mature seed weight and 100-seed weight at 13 - 15% moisture content had significant relation with the quality related traits i.e. starch contents, protein contents and zinc contents. Plant height and number of nodes had positive indirect effect on pod length, pod weight, pod thickness, number of seeds per plant, 100-seed weight and other yield related traits. While, mature seed weight, seed length and seed thickness had positive indirect effect on the quality parameters.
Genetics of lodging resistance related traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Muazzam Sana , Khan Abdus Salam , Ali Zulfiqar , Khan Sultan Habibullah
Published: October 2020

To evaluate the genetic background of lodging traits, six populations of two wheat crosses were sown under different nitrogen levels by using split plot design. Generation mean analysis was used to estimate the gene action for lodging related traits. Results showed genetic variability and significant differences for all traits. Allelic and non-allelic gene actions were operative for different traits with different magnitude under both normal and lodging condition. Duplicate types of espistasis were observed for grain yield per plant, 1000- kernel weight, number of grains per spike and number of tillers. The stem diameter, height of basal nodes and basal inter-nodal distance depicted the additive, additive × dominance and dominance gene action. The aforementioned results showed that plant height, stem diameter, height of basal nodes and basal internodal distance were more prone traits for lodging and selection should be practiced in later generations with increasing homozygosity.
Aluminium toxicity on the activities of antioxidant enzymes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings grown in hydroponic culture
Authors: Samad Rifat , Rashid Parveen , Karmoker JL
Published: October 2020

Effects of four different concentrations of aluminium (10, 50, 100 and 150 μM) on some antioxidant enzyme activities like peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase of the seedlings of rice and chickpea grown in hydroponic culture showed aluminium toxicity which caused a dramatic increase in peroxidase and catalase activities in the root and shoot of rice seedlings. Al (150 μM) caused eight to nine-folds increase in peroxidase and catalase activity, respectively, in the root of rice seedlings. On the contrary, Al stress decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the root and shoot of rice seedlings. In chickpea seedlings, Al stress caused a few-folds increases in peroxidase, catalase and SOD activities in the roots and leaves. A dramatic 14.8 and 14.6-folds increase in SOD activity was recorded in the roots and leaves of chickpea seedlings, respectively. It is noted that there is a generic difference between rice and chickpea with respect to the effect of Al stress on SOD activity.
Effects of different levels of NaCl on the seed germination of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Zahid Mehwish , Farooq Abu Bakr Umer , Nafees Muhammad , Rasool Atta
Published: October 2020

Effects of four different levels of NaCl (05, 10, 15, 20 dS/m) on the seed germination of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) cultivars were investigated. Only distilled water was used in the control. The experiment was conducted in the Petri dishes under laboratory condition and laid out in CRD comprising five replicates. The results indicated that the germination index (GI), seed vigor index (SVI), germination stress index and seedling length (radicle and plumule) decreased with increase of salinity levels and germination percentage (GP) was reduced significantly at the highest level of salinity (200 mM). However, mean germination time (MGT) and time taken for 50% germination (T50) increased by increasing salinity levels. Correlation coefficient between all possible combinations was estimated and the results indicated that GP, GI, MGT, T50, and SVI had significant positive or negative correlation with each other.
Morphology, anatomy, palynology and conservation status of Achillea ketenoglui H. Duman
Authors: Koyuncu Onur
Published: October 2020

Achillea ketenoglui H. Duman is an endangered species in Turkey. Its morphological, anatomical and palynological features were studied. Microphotographs of the cross sections of stem and root of this species are provided along with the detailed anatomical features and their morphological description with the help of drawings. Distribution and ecology of A. ketenoglui were determined and IUCN risk category was revised. Microphotographs of scanning electron and light microscope was studied, evaluated and discussed for their taxonomic use.
Effects of NAA and nitrogen fertilizer on NPK uptake and nitrogen use efficiency of BARI gom-25 (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Adam AMM Golam , Jahan Nargis , Rashid Parveen
Published: October 2020

Effects of NAA (both as seed soaking and foliar spray) in combination with nitrogen fertilizer (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of recommended dose) on NPK uptake and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of BARI Gom-25 at flowering, grain filling, harvest and two sowing time (November 15 and 22) were evaluated. At flowering stage, significantly higher NPK uptake by shoot and root was obtained from seed soaking in 10 ppm NAA in combination with 75% N fertilizer (SOF3) in both the sowing time with a few exceptions. But at grain filling stage, significantly higher NPK uptake by both shoot and root and N uptake by root was recorded from seed soaking in 10 ppm NAA in combination with 100% N fertilizer (SOF4) followed by SOF3 treatment. In comparison to full dose of N fertilizer, significantly higher NPK uptake by shoot, root and grain was also recorded from SOF3 treatment in most of the cases. Findings indicated that NAA treatment at varying N-level had better stimulation on N and P uptake when sown on November 15 than November 22. However, the trend was reverse in case of K uptake. The NUE was significantly influenced by NAA at various N-levels. At flowering stage, significantly higher NUE of shoot and total plant was obtained from SOF3 treatment in both sowing times. Whereas at grain filling stage, the same response was recorded from seed soaking in 10 ppm NAA in combination with 25% N fertilizer (SOF1). Foliar application of 20 ppm NAA in combination with 25% N fertilizer (SSF1) also resulted significantly higher NUE of root at both flowering and grain filling and those of shoot, grain and total plant with a few exceptions at harvest.
Comparison of physicochemical and antioxidant properties of edible fruits in the Sundarbans’ mangrove forest, Bangladesh
Authors: Hosen M Zakir , Biswas Anirban , Islam M Rabiul , Nazrul Mohammad , Bhuiyan Islam , Hossain Sheikh Julfikar
Published: October 2020

Ten edible fruits of the Sunderbans’ mangrove forest in Bangladesh were analyzed to compare their physicochemical, nutritional and antioxidant properties. Among the fruits, the lowest pH of 4.2 was observed in Sonneratia caseolaris whereas the rest remains within 6.1 to 7.1. The highest electrical conductivity (596.3 μS/cm), total dissolved solid (298.2 ppm) and ash content (0.26%) were recorded in the fruit of Phoenix paludosa. Carbohydrate, protein, lipid and vitamin C contents were the highest in Avicennia officinalis, Ceriops decandra, Heritiera fomes and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza fruits, respectively. In these fruits, the most abundant macro and micro-elements were K and Fe, respectively. C. decandra showed the highest content of polyphenols (58.5 mg GAE, gallic acid equivalent/g powder), flavonoids (86.4 mg CE, (+)-catechin equivalent/g powder) and anthocyanins (0.39 μmol/g powder). C. decandra also showed the strongest DPPH free radicals scavenging, reducing power, and total antioxidant capacity. Noticeably, total polyphenols showed their strong correlation to total flavonoids (r2 = 0.90), anthocyanins (r2 = 0.81), reducing power (r2 = 0.98) and total antioxidant capacity (r2 = 0.88) of the fruits. Fruits of C. decandra, therefore, should be considered as a potential source of antioxidants followed by H. fomes and P. paludosa.
Genetic variability and correlation studies of mulberry (Morus alba L.) genotypes in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Serajur , Islam SM Shahinul
Published: October 2020

Morphological, phenotypical and yield attributing characteristics of 20 mulberry genotypes were evaluated. Genotypic and phenotypic variations, heritability, genetic advance and correlation co-efficient were also estimated. It was found that the phenotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV) was higher (97.68%) than genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV, 96.99%). The broad sense heritability for these traits ranged from 98.60 (AL) to 4.69 (LLS). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for the characters apex length (AL), leaf length (LL), leaf width (LW), leaf petiole ratio (LPR) and petiole length (PL) suggesting the higher genetic control over these traits. Significant positive correlations to leaf yield/plant were observed for the characters, namely total shoot weight (0.817), longest shoot length (0.600), total branch height (0.596) and leaves fresh weight/10 leaves (0.425). Leaf yield showed significantly positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with all other growth traits (viz., total shoot weight 0.817, length of longest shoot 0.600, total branch height 0.596 and leaves fresh weight/10 leaves 0.425) except total branch number, nodes per meter, leaf width and petiole length. High genetic advance as percentage of mean coupled with heritability was observed on AL, LL, LW, LPR, PL and 10 fresh leaves weight suggesting the prevalence of additive gene action with low environmental influence for the determination of these characters and could be effective in phenotypic selection. Analysis of variances (ANOVA) for characters such as AL, LL, LW, LPR and PL showed significant variations among the genotypes. Since mulberry is mainly cultivated for leaf yield, genotypes having higher AL, LL, LW and LPR and PL must be given importance during parent selection to evolve high yielding varieties across different seasons in mulberry.
Aspek Biologi Ikan Belida (Notopterus notopterus) Pada Perairan Rawa Sungai Barumun Sebagai Upaya Monitoring Perlindunga
Authors: Khairul Khairul , Andriansah Bagus , Machrizal Rusdi , Dimenta Rivo Hasper
Published: October 2020

Ikan Belida adalah salah satu ikan endemik di Sumatera yang sudah dilindungi. Kawasan perairan rawa Sungai Barumun diketahui sebagai habitat hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi ikan belida di daerah rawa Sungai Barumun. Penelitian ini sebagai upaya observasi untuk mengetahui aspek biologi terkait pola pertumbuhan dan nisbah kelamin. Pola pertumbuhan dan nisbah kelamin dijadikan sebagai sebagai indikator untuk kondisi populasinya di alam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif, stasiun pengamatan ditentukan dengan metode Purposive sampling. pola pertumbuhan ikan belida menunjukan allometrik negative. Nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina ikan belida diketahui dengan perbandian 1,2:0,8. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan kondisi populasi ikan belida di kawasan perairan rawa Sungai Barumun dalam Kondisi terancam. Perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi habitat, sehingga populasinya di alam bisa terjaga.
MORFOMETRI KEPALA DAN WAJAH PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BALI DI DESA SURO BALI KECAMATAN UJAN MAS KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Anggraini Mesi , Muslim Choirul , Kamilah Santi Nurul
Published: October 2020

Morphometry is a method of measurement, calculation, or assessment, the morphological characteristics can be described to understand the deferentiation of various species and species variations. This study aims to determine the variation of head and face morphom etry in Balinese tribes in Suro Bali Village, Ujan Mas District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted in January 2020 in Suro Bali Village, Ujan Mas district, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. Samples were taken by purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that of 76 respondents consisting of 33 males and 43 females, it was found that the largest male had a medium head width category, head length category length, face length category length, face width category height, brachycephalic head type and type hyperleptoprosop face. While women have wide head width categories, medium head length categories, medium category face lengths, medium category face widths, hyperbrachycephalic head types and mesoprosop face types.
Rasio Jenis Kelamin Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Pada Kondisi Perairan Sungai Barumun Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Harahap Elisa
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted in The Barumun River in April-June 2020, Determining 5 research sites using purposive sampling method. The purpose of this study is to find out the abundance of shrimp galah in the water of Barumun River Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency.The Total sample for the study as many as 342 individuals with the value of estimating the abundance ranged between 20-85 ind/m2.The value of the ratio of the sexes prawns found in station 2 with a number of 81 individuals, the number of individual male 18 ind/m2 and of females 30 ind/m2, and the lowest in station 3 with the number of 60 individuals, the number of individual male 24 ind/m2 and begina 18 ind/m2.from the results there can be seen that the amount of shrimp the females are larger than shrimp male. Because of Udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) males are able to fertilize shrimp females up to five tails in time almost simultaneously.The low Ratio of prawns on the station caused by the amount of people who do a lot of activity so decreasing the population of shrimp in the vicinity of the station, which can hinder the process of the reproduction of prawns. Condition factors of physic-chemical of Barumun River District Labuhanbatu Selatan is still support for the survival of Prawns.
Розробка лабораторно-експериментальної установки для перевірки достовірності математичної моделі та розробленої на її основі методики попередження надзвичайних ситуацій на полігонах твердих побутових відходів
Authors: Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Rashkevich Nina , Shevchenko Olga
Published: October 2020

В роботі представлена розроблена лабораторна установка, яка дозволяє проводити експериментальні дослідження впливу показників фізичного стану звалищних ґрунтів на стійкість схилів на зсув та перевірити достовірність математичної моделі та розробленої на її основі методики попередження надзвичайних ситуацій каскадного типу поширення внаслідок зсуву звалищних ґрунтів на полігоні твердих побутових відходів з технологічним ліквідаційним енергоємним устаткуванням. Основними елементами розробленої установки є прямокутний експериментальний бокс з поворотною та зафіксованою частинами, поворотний та стопорний механізми, настільні плити, обприскувач, система дотичного навантаження. У якості основних вимог до установки визначені можливість проведення серій експериментів, що базуються на використанні зсувних експериментальних блоків зі зміною їх вологості, щільності, температури та кута нахилу основи поверхні ковзання, а також механічних характеристик – кута внутрішнього тертя, питомого зчеплення звалищних ґрунтів. Проведення досліджень з використанням лабораторної установки базується на припущенні – перехід зсувного експериментального блоку звалищних ґрунтів в динамічний стан вважається настання надзвичайної ситуації об’єктового рівня поширення.

У ході роботи розроблена методика проведення експериментальних досліджень та обробки результатів спостереження. Методика включає процедури: встановлення початкових та граничних умов; підготовка лабораторної установки; проведення серії експериментів по визначенню механічних показників та кута зсуву експериментальних блоків, та серії експериментів по визначенню показників вологості, температури та щільності звалищних ґрунтів за фактом зсуву з урахуванням поступового наростання вологості; статистичну обробку щодо отримання статистичної вибірки значень ефективних показників фізичного стану звалищних ґрунтів, що входять в довірчий інтервал за класичним методом статистики – t-критерій Стьюдента.
Сучасна польська крайня правиця в епоху «постполітики». Спроба реконструкції тенденцій на прикладі Національного Відродження Польщі та Організації польських монархістів
Authors: Меллер Аркадиуш
Published: October 2020

В статті проведений історичний аналіз національного відродження Польщі. Виявлено, що національне відродження Польщі не обмежувалось суто політичною діяльністю, а й здійснювало діяльність: науково-видавничу – у формі Національно-радикального інституту, що існував з 1995 р., який започаткував і керував видавничою серією під назвою: Бібліотека «Щербця» («Szczerbca»); парамілітарно-виховну, яка прийняла форму молодіжної скаутської організації Hufce Polskie, що існувала з 1996 року; на профспілковому полі – створено власне профспілкове відділення під назвою Вільна профспілка «Наша справа» («Nasza Sprawa»); академічну – наприклад, шляхом створення клубів, академічних секцій в вищих навчальних закладах (наприклад, в Університеті Миколи Коперника в Торуні, Національна секція Незалежної студентської асоціації була створена в 1996 році, яка проіснувала до 1997 року); релігійну – не лише підтримуючи католицьку традицію в партійній пресі, а й беручи участь у паломництві або залучаючи до роботи католицькі організації, такі як Асоціація «Christus Rex», або засновуючи власні, такі як Братство св. Казімєжа або Рух Католицької Дії.
Supporting Teacher Candidates During COVID-19
Authors: Atkins Charlene , Danley Angela
Published: October 2020

This article provides the personal account of two professors who reflect on the challenges of teacher education preparation due to COVID-19.  They discuss the swift transition from face to face instruction to virtual learning and teaching including inequities faculty and teacher candidates faced during remote learning, obstacles surrounding state requirements for practicums and certification along with the social emotional impact.  Suggestions for moving forward, based on the lessons learned, include additional supports for teacher candidates.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Makalah Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Semarang
Authors: Nastiti Ana , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: October 2020

Makalah merupakan salah satu karya tulis ilmiah akademik yang biasa mahasiswa tulis pada setiap mata kuliah. Namun, pada kenyataannya banyak ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa pada makalah mahasiswa STIE Semarang yang berdampak pada kualitas isi makalah. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan pada (1) penulisan ejaan, (2) pemilihan kata (diksi), (3) penyusunan kalimat efektif, dan (4) penyusunan paragraf pada makalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dokumen dengan sampel 25 makalah mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 251 kesalahan berbahasa pada 25 makalah mahasiswa STIE Semarang. Kesalahan penggunaan ejaan sebanyak 76,1%, kesalahan pilihan kata sebanyak 5,97%, kesalahan penyusunan kalimat efektif sebanyak 14,34%, dan kesalahan penyusunan paragraf sebanyak 3,59%.
Klasifikasi Leksikon Bahari Masyarakat Bima Tinjauan Etnolingusitik
Authors: Akbar Muh. Rijalul , Hanafi Sri Hardiningsih
Published: October 2020

Leksikon bahari bahasa Bima adalah kosakata kelautan yang terdapat di wilayah Bima Nusa tenggara Barat. Leksikon bahari dipilih dikarenakan minimnya referensi tentang leksikon bahasa Bima. Perpustakaan sekolah dasar di Bima belum mengoleksi buku tentang leksikon bahasa Bima. Kekurangan referensi tersebut, dapat menjadi salah satu tanda, bahwa bahasa Bima kurang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini berawal dari keinginan peneliti untuk membahas tentang leksikon bahari yang digunakan masyarakat Bima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasi dan mendeskripsikan leksikon bahari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnolingistik, yaitu kajian fenomena kebahasaan untuk menangkap fakta kebudayaan suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi yang dipilih untuk pengumpulan data adalah Kabupaten Wera dan Kolo dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 229 leksikon bahari dengan 12 leksikon bewujud ide, 27 berwujud aktivitas dan  190 berwujud benda.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Penulisan dan Pengembangan Paragraf pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Angkatan 2019 Universitas Pelita Harapan
Authors: Sitorus Jonter Pandapotan , Nababan Ernie Bertha , Zendrato Helga Evlin Leonor
Published: October 2020

Dalam praktik berbahasa atau dalam keterampilan berbahasa, kesalahan berbahasa akan mungkin terjadi karena hal itu terkait dengan tingkat kompetensi dan perfomansi si pengguna bahasa. Selanjutnya, kesalahan berbahasa itu dapat terwujud di dalam tingkatan berbahasa yaitu mulai huruf sampai dengan wacana. Salah satu bentuk tingkatan yang cukup menggambarkan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa adalah pada tingkatan bahasa berupa paragraf atau alinea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk gambaran pengetahuan tentang menulis dan mengembangkan paragraf, mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa di dalam penulisan dan pengembangan paragraf, dan mengetahui cara meminimalisasi bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis dan mengembangkan paragraf. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian melalui angket dan pemberian lembar kerja dalam menulis dan mengembangan paragraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang menulis dan mengembangkan paragaraf pada mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan jurusan PGSD Angkatan 2019 tidak terlalu baik. Bentuk-bentuk kesalahan yang paling sering muncul yaitu pada bagian ejaan yang hampir semua sampel melakukan kesalahan yaitu khususnya pada penggunaan tanda koma (,). Adapun cara meminimalisasi bentuk-bentuk kesalahan tersebut adalah melalui peningkatan kompetensi dan performansi sampel melalui pengajaran analisis kalimat efektif, pengajaran tata bahasa Indonesia, pengajaran tata bahasa tagmemik, dan juga penekanan arti pentingnya penyuntingan sehingga menjadi editor-editor yang mandiri dalam mengoreksi kesalahan diri sendiri dan nantinya mengoreksi kesalahan orang lain.

 

Kata Kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, menulis, pengembangan paragraf
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa dalam Jurnal Auto Tech 2019 Universitas Muhammadyah Purworejo
Authors: Puspitasari Ai Nita , Astuti Wahyu , Subekti Rizky Nur , Bagiya Bagiya
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan kebahasaan dalam jurnal AutoTech 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah jurnal AutoTech 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis isi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Dari hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan kebahasaan dalam jurnal AutoTech 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, yaitu kesalahan penggunaan konjungtor, kesalahan penggunaan preposisi, pengacauan anak kalimat dan induk kalimat, kesalahan kata baku, kesalahan morfologi, dan kesalahan kata mubazir.
La Responsabilidad Social en CEMEX
Authors: García-Muñoz-Aparicio Cecilia , Pérez-Sánchez Beatriz
Published: October 2020

El artículo describe un análisis de la responsabilidad social del grupo económico CEMEX, el cual, a través de su liderazgo y estrategias, ha llegado a ser reconocido como una organización mundial en el área de la construcción; y por sus acciones responsables con la sociedad, medio ambiente, comunidades vulnerables, y otras. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con un análisis temático descriptivo; una revisión bibliográfica que comprende: artículos, estudios, noticias, y la web, sobre la responsabilidad social de la organización a nivel mundial, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la forma en que sus acciones y estrategias impactan a la sociedad y al medio ambiente. Se concluye que el grupo económico, aunque ha tenido algunas fallas ante la sociedad, constituye una gran empresa innovadora que cumple con objetivos sociales y de investigación, fomentando programas de mejora en relación al desarrollo sostenible, y cambios para hacer un mundo mejor a través de la responsabilidad social.
Contaminación sonora en la ciudad de Barranca-Lima-Perú
Authors: Lira-Camargo Zoila R. , Alfaro-Cruz Sarela C. , Villanueva-Tiburcio Juan E.
Published: October 2020

Diversas publicaciones, reportan efectos dañinos por contaminación sonora siendo de importancia médica y social; que provocan en las personas efectos como estrés, ansiedad, problemas cardiovasculares, deterioro cognitivo y disminucion del estado fisico entre otros. El objetivo de la investigación fue monitorear el sonido in situ en la ciudad de Barranca, Lima – Perú e identificar los decibeles al cual estarían sometidos algunas zonas de protección especial y comercial. El registro de sonido se realizó con un sonometro, en los frontis de instituciones educativas, centros de salud, y zonas comerciales. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel sonoro superó el límite máximo tolerable de 50 dB establecido en el Decreto Supremo Nº 085-2003-PCM, en las zonas de protección especial como el Colegio Ventura Ccalamaqui y Hospital de Barranca Cajatambo y zonas mixtas como mercado y centro comercial. En conclusión, la contaminación sonora en las zonas evaluadas en la ciudad de Barranca, supera los límites máximos establecidos, obteniéndose máximos de 79,32±2,07 dB, sobre todo el primer día laborable en inicio de semana; los altos niveles sonoros provocarían consecuencias negativas en la salud.
La morosidad ante un confinamiento del Covid-19 en la Caja Rural de Ahorro y Crédito Raíz, Perú
Authors: Periche-Delgado Greicy S. , Ramos-Farroñan Enma V. , Chamolí-Falcón Andy W.
Published: October 2020

La morosidad es una variable de gran relevancia para una entidad financiera, pues a través del índice de morosidad permite medir el desempeño de las entidades. Por lo que la investigación se ha desarrollado con el propósito de describir la evolución de la morosidad ante un confinamiento del Covid-19 en la Caja Rural de Ahorro y Crédito Raíz. El estudio tuvo un diseño no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo y de carácter descriptivo, la población estuvo conformada por 44 entre agencias y oficinas distribuidas a nivel nacional. Entre los instrumentos que se aplicó fue la guía de análisis documental. Los resultados mostraron que la empresa entre el 2016 al 2020 la morosidad presentó una tendencia creciente, producto de factores microeconómicos y macroeconómicos este último debido a la crisis mundial ocasionada por el Covid-19. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el aumento de la morosidad entre el periodo analizado estuvo influenciado por el incumplimiento de los pagos crediticios entre los primeros 30 y 60 días, producto del déficit adquisitivo y/o problemas coyunturales por parte de los clientes, y actualmente por la pandemia del coronavirus en la que la mayoría de los peruanos se ha visto afectada económicamente.
LEGAL SPORTS ASPECTS ON THE AUDIT OF THE ALBANIAN OLYMPIC COMMUNITY BY THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Shatku Saimir , Bello Stavri
Published: October 2020

One of the main factors influencing the determination of the degree of democratization of a country and its economic development is the transparency of decision-making bodies and its free exercise without being influenced by political factors and other related elements. Transparency is the most important element in the exercise of any activity of any budget institution or economic entity, for the fact that it creates credibility and security for the general public in undertaking new initiatives, as well as offers strong grounds for fair and effective powers of all state institutions.
To achieve this goal, a stable state approves in its constitutional and legal acts, the creation of special and independent structures with the sole purpose of controlling the legality and efficiency of the activity of any state body or even of private entities. Such special structures help to create a strong and constitutional power that exercises its core activity through independent bodies in full compliance with the legislation in force.
It should be acknowledged that often different subjects or institutions exercise their activity by causing irregularities in conformity with the law and thereby violating openly other legal rights arising from them. For the purpose of avoiding and eliminating these abuses, the legislature has created an independent body of Supreme State Audit which enables the exercise of effective control over any activity of state bodies and institutions. This right which enables the exercise of such control in the legal language shall be considered as an audit process.
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT IN BUILDING LOYALTY: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON BCA BANK
Authors: Kumudani Clara Uli , Sugiarto Catur
Published: October 2020

Customer loyalty is an important and strategic objective of the banking industry, which is achievable when the expectations of a product are fulfilled and satisfied. Therefore, customer satisfaction should be maintained by developing a deep interaction between customers and service providers. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, customer engagement, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bank Central Asia (BCA) Solo. A qualitative approach using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed, to provide an insight for the marketing manager in developing strategies to increase customer loyalty. More specifically, the results showed that service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, while customer satisfaction and engagement also have positive effects on customer loyalty.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP LISTRIK DINAMIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKURI
Authors: Arnawati Yayuk
Published: October 2020

IMPROVING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO MASTERING DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CONCEPTS THROUGH INCREDIBLE LEARNING MODELS This study aims to improve student learning outcomes, know the process of improving student learning outcomes, and know the magnitude of the increase in student learning outcomes in the Dynamic Electricity material in class IX D SMP Negeri 5 Bogor City in the 2019/2020 academic year, through the inkuri learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research by providing action on research subjects in two learning cycles. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Inquiry Model to Dynamic Electricity in class IX D SMP Negeri 5 Bogor City shows an increase in the average score of 59.57. increased to 70.48 in cycle I and 81.67 in cycle II. From the description above, it can be concluded that the application of the Inquiry model can be used by educators to increase the activities and learning outcomes of students, therefore researchers suggest that the application of learning methods needs to be socialized and used in science learning in schools in the Bogor City Education Office.
On the Lifetime and Signature of Constrained (k, d)-out-of-n: F Reliability Systems
Authors: Triantafyllou Ioannis S.
Published: October 2020

In the present paper we carry out a reliability study of the constrained (k, d)-out-of-n: F systems with exchangeable components. The signature vector is computed by the aid of the proposed algorithm. In addition, explicit signature-based expressions for the corresponding mean residual lifetime and the conditional mean residual lifetime of the aforementioned reliability system are also provided. For illustration purposes, a well-known multivariate distribution for modelling the lifetimes of the components of the constrained (k, d)-out-of-n: F structure is considered.
A Semi-Automatic Methodology for Making FMEA Surveys
Authors: Spreafico Christian , Russo Davide
Published: October 2020

This paper proposes a semi-automatic methodology to assist the user in creating surveys about FMEA and Risk Analysis, based on a customized use of the tools for semantic analysis and in particular a home-developed syntactic parser called Kompat Cognitive. The core of this work has been the analysis of the specific FMEA-related jargon and its common modalities of description within scientific papers and patents in order to systematize the linguistic analysis of the reference documents within the proposed step-divided procedure. The main goals of the methodology are to assist not skilled in the art users about FMEA during the analysis of generic and specific features, by considering large moles of contributions in restricted amounts of time. The methodology has then been tested on the same pool of 286 documents, divided between 177 and 109 patents, manually analyzed in our previous survey, in order to replicate part of its classifications through the proposed new modality. In this way we evaluated the abilities of the methodology both to automatically suggesting the main features of interest and to classify the documents according to them.
Remaining Useful Life Estimation Considering Prior Accelerated Degradation Data and Bayesian Inference for Multi-Stress Operating Conditions
Authors: Limon Shah M. , Yadav Om Prakash
Published: October 2020

Prediction of remaining useful life using the field monitored performance data provides a more realistic estimate of life and helps develop a better asset management plan. The field performance can be monitored (indirectly) by observing the degradation of the quality characteristics of a product. This paper considers the gamma process to model the degradation behavior of the product characteristics. An integrated Bayesian approach is proposed to estimate the remaining useful life that considers accelerated degradation data to model degradation behavior first. The proposed approach also considers interaction effects in a multi-stress scenario impacting the degradation process. To reduces the computational complexity, posterior distributions are estimated using the MCMC simulation technique. The proposed method has been demonstrated with an LED case example and results show the superiority of Bayesian-based RUL estimation.
Possibilistic Approach for Travel Time Reliability Evaluation
Authors: Gaonkar Rajesh S. Prabhu , Nigalye Akshay V. , Pai Sunay P.
Published: October 2020

Travel time estimation & reliability evaluation of any means of transportation in every type of travel mode- land, rail, sea and air has been of immense interest of the researchers; primarily due to growing economic concern in the field of logistics & passenger movement. In situations like quantitative data inaccessibility or data imprecision, fuzzy set based possibilistic approach is recognized as a practical choice in obtaining the reliability estimates. This paper proposes and advocates possibilistic approach for travel time reliability computation of any type transportation vehicle under fuzzy type of data. The proposed approach is a novel way of computing the travel time & obtaining the related reliability value. Initially, the paper proposes the general methodology for travel time reliability evaluation. Individual travel time components of a transportation vehicle are considered as fuzzy; as a result, travel time is modelled as a fuzzy variable. Travel time reliability of a transportation vehicle has been defined with the help of possibilistic measures. The proposed procedure is then demonstrated with an application to marine vessel carrying the bulk. After illustration of the proposed methodology, sensitivity analysis is carried out. The paper ends with the comments on comparative features of the three cases.