bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An efficient approach for inverting rock exhumation from thermochronologic age–elevation relationship
Authors: Tian Yuntao , Pan Lili , Zhang Guihong , Yao Xinbo
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study implements the least-squares inversion method for solving the exhumation history from the thermochronologic age–elevation relationship (AER) based on the linear equation among exhumation rate, age and total exhumation from the closure depth to the Earth surface. Modeling experiments suggest significant and systematic influence of initial geothermal model, the a priori exhumation rate and the time interval length on the a posteriori exhumation history. Lessons learned from the experiments include that (i) the modern geothermal gradient can be used for constraining the initial geothermal model, (ii) a relatively high a priori exhumation rate would lead to systematically lower a posteriori exhumation and vice versa, (iii) the variance of the a priori exhumation rate controls the variation in the inverted exhumation history, and (iv) the choice of time interval length should be optimized for resolving the potential temporal changes in exhumation. To mitigate the dependence of inverted erosion history on these initial parameters, we implemented a new stepwise inverse modeling method for optimizing the model parameters by comparing the observed and predicted thermochronologic data and modern geothermal gradients. Finally, method demonstration was performed using four synthetic datasets and three natural examples of different exhumation rates and histories. It is shown that the inverted rock exhumation histories from the synthetic datasets match the whole picture of the “truth”, although the temporal changes in the magnitude of exhumation are underestimated. Modeling of the datasets from natural samples produces geologically reasonable exhumation histories. The code and data used in this work are available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10839275).
Die another day: explanations based on qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) for the survival and non-survival of isolated ski lifts in Switzerland
Authors: Schlegel Steve , Schuck Christoph
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In the form of an explorative empirical study, this paper deals with the reasons for the survival and demise of isolated Swiss ski lifts. For the first time, all isolated lifts documented in Switzerland have been recorded and coded according to a total of six conditions. Using a set-theoretical research method in the form of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), the study aims to identify the necessary conditions and configurations of sufficient conditions explaining (non-)survival. It transpires that closed isolated lifts tend to be outdated and have no technical snowmaking facilities. Moreover, it has become evident that the simultaneous occurrence of the lack of lift facility replacement, lack of technical snowmaking and high ski area competition has caused the closure of most isolated lifts. Low natural snow depth and low elevation difference, conversely, have not had a measurable impact. The causes for the survival of isolated lifts, by contrast, are extremely heterogeneous.
Potential for historically unprecedented Australian droughts from natural variability and climate change
Authors: Falster Georgina M. , Wright Nicky M. , Abram Nerilie J. , Ukkola Anna M. , Henley Benjamin J.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In drought-prone Australia, multi-year droughts have detrimental impacts on both the natural environment and human societies. For responsible water management, we need a thorough understanding of the full range of variability in multi-year droughts and how this might change in a warming world. But research into the long-term frequency, persistence, and severity of Australian droughts is limited. This is partly due to the length of the observational record, which is short relative to the timescales of hydroclimatic variability and hence may not capture the range of possible variability. Using simulations of Australian precipitation over the full past millennium (850–2000), we characterise the nature of multi-year meteorological droughts across Australia and include a particular focus on the Murray–Darling Basin (MDB), the largest agricultural region in Australia. We find that simulated Australian droughts in the 20th century (1900–2000) are within the bounds of pre-industrial natural variability in terms of drought intensity, severity, and frequency. A tendency for droughts to last longer in southwestern and eastern Australia (including the MDB) in the 20th century, compared with the pre-industrial period, suggests an emerging anthropogenic influence, consistent with projected rainfall changes in these regions. Large volcanic eruptions tend to promote drought-free intervals in the MDB. Model simulations of droughts over the last millennium suggest that future droughts across Australia could be much longer than what was experienced in the 20th century, even without any human influence. With the addition of anthropogenic climate change, which favours drought conditions across much of southern Australia due to reduced cool-season rainfall, it is likely that future droughts in Australia will exceed recent historical experience.
Dynamic wind farm flow control using free-vortex wake models
Authors: van den Broek Maarten J. , Becker Marcus , Sanderse Benjamin , van Wingerden Jan-Willem
Published: March 2024

Abstract. A novel dynamic economic model-predictive control strategy is presented that improves wind farm power production and reduces the additional demands of wake steering on yaw actuation when compared to an industry state-of-the-art reference controller. The novel controller takes a distributed approach to yaw control optimisation using a free-vortex wake model. An actuator-disc representation of the wind turbine is employed and adapted to the wind farm scale by modelling secondary effects of wake steering and connecting individual turbines through a directed graph network. The economic model-predictive control problem is solved on a receding horizon using gradient-based optimisation, demonstrating sufficient performance for realising real-time control. The novel controller is tested in a large-eddy simulation environment and compared against a state-of-the-art look-up table approach based on steady-state model optimisation and an extension with wind direction preview. Under realistic variations in wind direction and wind speed, the preview-enabled look-up table controller yielded the largest gains in power production. The novel controller based on the free-vortex wake produced smaller gains in these conditions while yielding more power under large changes in wind direction. Additionally, the novel controller demonstrated potential for a substantial reduction in yaw actuator usage.
Offshore low-level jet observations and model representation using lidar buoy data off the California coast
Authors: Sheridan Lindsay M. , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Gustafson Jr. William I. , Liu Ye , Gaudet Brian J. , Bodini Nicola , Newsom Rob K. , Pekour Mikhail
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Low-level jets (LLJs) occur under a variety of atmospheric conditions and influence the available wind resource for wind energy projects. In 2020, lidar-mounted buoys owned by the US Department of Energy (DOE) were deployed off the California coast in two wind energy lease areas administered by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management: Humboldt and Morro Bay. The wind profile observations from the lidars and collocated near-surface meteorological stations (4–240 m) provide valuable year-long analyses of offshore LLJ characteristics at heights relevant to wind turbines. At Humboldt, LLJs were associated with flow reversals and north-northeasterly winds, directions that are more aligned with terrain influences than the predominant northerly flow. At Morro Bay, coastal LLJs were observed primarily during northerly flow as opposed to the predominant north-northwesterly flow. LLJs were observed more frequently in colder seasons within the lowest 250 m a.s.l. (above sea level), in contrast with the summertime occurrence of the higher-altitude California coastal jet influenced by the North Pacific High, which typically occurs at heights of 300–400 m. The lidar buoy observations also validate LLJ representation in atmospheric models that estimate potential energy yield of offshore wind farms. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5) was unsuccessful at identifying all observed LLJs at both buoy locations within the lowest 200 m. An extension of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 20-year wind resource dataset for the Outer Continental Shelf off the coast of California (CA20-Ext) yielded marginally greater captures of observed LLJs using the Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino (MYNN) planetary boundary layer (PBL) scheme than the 2023 National Offshore Wind dataset (NOW-23), which uses the Yonsei University (YSU) scheme. However, CA20-Ext also produced the most LLJ false alarms, which are instances when a model identified an LLJ but no LLJ was observed. CA20-Ext and NOW-23 exhibited a tendency to overestimate the duration of LLJ events and underestimate LLJ core heights.
Le Complot contre l'Amérique/The Plot Against America
Authors: Demange Jacques
Published: March 2024

Bien que l’œuvre littéraire de Philip Roth ait depuis longtemps fait l’objet d’adaptations, rares sont celles qui surent contenter les lecteurs du romancier ou la critique cinématographique. La difficulté à transposer la prose du célèbre écrivain américain s’explique peut-être par l’importance des déterminismes psychologiques, à la fois conscients et inconscients, de ses personnages dans le développement de sa narration. Si avec Tromperie (2021), Arnaud Desplechin a su contourner le problème en choisissant d’adapter un récit fragmenté qui se prêtait donc à la reconstruction mais aussi à l’expérimentation propre au montage cinématographique, la chose apparaît clairement dans les romans de Roth présentant une structure plus traditionnelle (de La Couleur du mensonge [The Human Stain, Robert Benton, 2003]) à American Pastoral [Ewan McGregor, 2016] en passant par Lovers [Elegy, Isabel Coixet, 2008]). Exception (notable) à la règle : The Plot Against America (2020), mini-série créée par David Simons et Ed Burns, diffusée sur HBO et adapté du roman éponyme de Roth publié en 2004. Cet article cherchera à comprendre les raisons de cette réussite en interrogeant la construction narrative de la série télévisée et en analysant comment celle-ci a pu s’adapter aux singularités de l’écriture de Roth.
Adapter Dead Zone et croire à l'image
Authors: Mouton Marie-Reine
Published: March 2024

Quand il choisit, en 1983, d’adapter le roman The Dead Zone (1979) de Stephen King, David Cronenberg ne se doute pas qu’il va peiner à aboutir à un scénario qui soit satisfaisant. Il lui faut alors faire appel à plusieurs scénaristes : c’est Jeffrey Boam qui retient son attention. Privé de la première phase du travail d’adaptation – l’écriture du scénario –, il ne reste à David Cronenberg qu’à croire à l’image pour parvenir à révéler sur écran son adaptation du roman de King. Cet article entend revenir sur les conditions de création du film Dead Zone en réfléchissant le geste d’adaptation selon deux modalités : l'écriture du scenario et sa mise en images.
De quelle adaptation est-il vraiment question dans A History of Violence de David Cronenberg ?
Authors: San Martin Caroline
Published: March 2024

Dans nombre de ses films, David Cronenberg transforme des œuvres originales pour qu’elles conviennent à une autre destination et figure le passage du littéraire au filmique : dans Crash (1996), qui se voit amputé de son point d’exclamation à l’écran (Crash !, James G. Ballard, 1973), James, non plus écrivain mais réalisateur, demeure une mise en abyme de l’auteur. Dans A History of Violence (2005), dès la séquence d’ouverture, le cadrage laisse entrevoir la voiture au premier plan alors que le troisième plan est composé de fenêtres et de portes reprenant la forme des cases de la bande dessinée ; le déplacement de la caméra qui suit celui de la voiture imite un regard qui balaye l’espace à la lecture des images. Pour autant, ce n’est pas vraiment le lien avec la bande dessinée qui va nous intéresser ici, mais un gros plan sonore. Ce dernier apparaît dans la séquence de confrontation entre Tom Stall et Carl Fogarty. Depuis l’intérieur de la maison, alors qu’Edie et Jack sont rentrés laissant Tom seul face aux malfrats de Philadelphie, derrière les vitres, des bruits de mouche se font entendre. Ils apparaissent à quatre reprises. Cependant, ils ne sont attachés à aucune focalisation : ni les personnages dans la maison, positionnés devant une autre fenêtre, ni ceux restés dans le jardin. Pourquoi alors convoquer La Mouche (1986) dans A History of Violence ?
أثر تداعيات جائحة فيروس كورونا (كوفيد-19) على أداء الشركات المدرجة في سوق المال السعودي (تداول) دراسة ميدانية على قطاع إنتاج الأغذية
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, الزبيدي مصلح , غوش ابهيجيت ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, شمسي محمد ,   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، جامعة بورغوني، ديجون، فرنسا
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر تداعيات فيروس كورونا على أداء الشركات المدرجة في سوق المال السعودي (تداول) بالتطبيق على قطاع إنتاج الأغذية، وتنبع أهميتها كونها واحدة من الدراسات المحلية القليلة التي تسهم في تقديم مجموعة من المعارف والمعلومات ذات الصلة بآثار جائحة كورونا على أداء شركات إنتاج الأغذية المدرجة في السوق المالي السعودي (تداول). تألف مجتمع الدراسة من أصحاب المصلحة، والمديرين ورؤساء الأقسام والعاملين داخل شركات قطاع إنتاج الأغذية والمدرجة في سوق المال السعودي (تداول) بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ونظرا لاتساع مجتمع الدراسة وصعوبة حصره كاملا، فقد تم استخدام طريقة العينة الميسرة لجمع البيانات من المستجيبين، وقد راعى الباحث التوزيع الجغرافي لهذه الشركات لضمان تمثيل كامل مجتمع الدراسة. تم توزيع الاستبانة على (148) مبحوثا حيث تم استرداد (133) استبانة، وبعد فحص الاستبانات، تم استبعاد (8) منها لعدم صلاحيتها للتحليل وبهذا يكون عدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (125) استبانة، وهو ما يمثل ما نسبته (93.98%) من إجمالي عدد الاستبانات المستردة، ومن ثم جرى تحليلها بمجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية باستخدام برنامج (SPSS). توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود أثر للتداعيات الإقتصادية والإجتماعية والسياسية لفيروس كورونا على أداء الشركات (المالي، التشغيلي) المدرجة (قطاع إنتاج الأغذية) في سوق المال السعودي (تداول) عند مستوى دلالة إحصائية (α≤0.05). وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها: الاستمرار في حث الشركات المدرجة في الأسواق المالية السعودية على اتباع الإجراءات الاحترازية للوقاية من الإصابة من تداعيات فيروس كورونا، وضع خطط وسياسات مالية تضمن احتفاظ الشركات بالسيولة اللازمة لاستمرار أنشطتها بعد الجائحة أو أي مخاطر مستقبلية.
أثر استخدام خرائط جوجل لتجنب الازدحام المروري في مدينة الرياض
Authors:   أخصائي بيانات واحصاء، الصندوق السعودي للتنمية، بكالوريوس احصاء تطبيقي، جامعة طيبة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الأحمدي مشعل
Published: March 2024

يمثل الازدحام المروري في مدينة الرياض أحد أكبر التحديات التي تواجه السكان والزائرين في أوقات الذروة داخل المدينة، حيث يتسبب الازدحام المروري في آثار سلبية على الاقتصاد والمجتمع والبيئة. وبسبب أهمية تجنب الازدحام المروري، تم إعداد هذه الدراسة التي تهدف إلى تحليل أثر استخدام تطبيق خرائط جوجل لتخفيف الأعباء عن قائدي المركبات وتجنب الازدحام المروري وتوفير الوقت واختصار المسافات خلال الرحلات اليومية، ومساهمتها في تحسين جودة الحياة لسكان وزائري مدينة الرياض. بالإضافة إلى استقصاء الحلول لمحاولة تجنب الازدحام المروري والفرص المحتملة التي قد تتم عن طريق استخدام تطبيق خرائط جوجل، وتزويد صناع القرار داخل مدينة الرياض بنتائج الدراسة لاتخاذ الإجراءات والقرارات اللازمة. تم توزيع استبانة الكترونية على أكثر من 450 شخص من مستخدمين خرائط جوجل داخل مدينة الرياض من سكان ومقيمين وزائرين، لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بتجربتهم وتأثير استخدام خرائط جوجل على تجنب الازدحام المروري. تم تحليل البيانات المجمعة لفهم فعالية استخدام خرائط جوجل في تحسين تجربة التنقل وتقليل الازدحام المروري في المدينة. وأخيرًا، أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام خرائط جوجل لديه تأثير إيجابي على تجنب الازدحام المروري وتسهيل التنقلات داخل المدينة. ومع ذلك، فإن الغالبية العظمى من المشاركين لم يكن لديهم الدافع لاستخدام خرائط جوجل أثناء الذهاب والعودة من مقار أعمالهم أو مؤسساتهم التعليمية. يشير ذلك إلى أن هناك عوامل أخرى قد تؤثر على قراراتهم في استخدام تطبيق خرائط جوجل، مثل التفضيلات الشخصية أو الاعتماد على طرق أخرى للتنقل. كما يوصى برفع وعي قائدي المركبات لأهمية استخدام خرائط جوجل وماله من آثار إيجابية لتحسين تجربة التنقل وتخفيف الازدحام المروري، والتي تنعكس آثاره على المجتمع والاقتصاد والبيئة بشكل عام.
التربية الفنية ودورها في تعزيز القيم الفنية والاجتماعية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة من خلال المسرح المدرسي
Authors:   طالبة دكتوراه بقسم التربية الفنية، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, القحطاني نوال
Published: March 2024

إن المدرسة ليس الهدف منها تزويد التلميذ بالمعارف والمعلومات فقط، وإنما تزويد الطفل بالقيم المختلفة التي تساعده على التكيف مع مجتمعه وتعرفه بالظروف الحياتية المختلفة، وبما أن المدرسة يقع على عاتقها أمر تزويد الطفل بالقيم المختلفة وتزويده بالمعلومات المختلفة فهي تجد أن للمسرح أثره في ذلك، حيث إنه يعمل على بناء شخصية الطفل وتعليمه وتوجيهه الوجه الصحيحة وذلك من خلال العرض المسرحي الذي يتم تقديمه والذي يحتوي على القيم المختلفة التي تهم الطفل وتهم المجتمع من حوله، ومن هذا المنطلق هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على التربية الفنية ودورها في تعزيز القيم الفنية والاجتماعية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة من خلال المسرح المدرسي، والتعرف على أهداف المسرح المدرسي، والتعرف على القيم الفنية والاجتماعية من خلال إعداد وحدة دراسية مقترحة تقدم لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية بكلية التربية جامعة إب، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج البنائي لبناء وحدة دراسية مقترح، والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل وتفسير القيم الفنية والاجتماعية من خلال المسرح المدرسي، تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة القصدية لاختيار محتوى الوحدة الدراسية والتي اعتمدت على (أشكال المسرح المدرسي، وطرق إعداده، وتقنياته )، اعتمدت أداة الدراسة على بناء وحدة دراسية مقترحة، ومن خلال الاطلاع على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة المرتبطة بالدراسة توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها: أن للتربية الفنية دور في تعزيز القيم الفنية والاجتماعية، احتواء المسرح المدرسي على القيم بشكل عام والقيم الفنية والاجتماعية بشكل خاص، احتواء المسرح المدرسي على مجموعة من الأهداف المعرفية والمهارية والوجدانية والنفسية.. الخ، ومن أهم التوصيات الخاصة بالدراسة ضرورة إجراء المزيد من الدراسات والبحوث حول التربية الفنية وعلاقتها بالمسرح المدرسي، إقامة عروض دورية في المسرح بشكل عام والمسرح المدرسي بشكل خاص، وإقامة مسابقات مسرحية سنوية بين المدارس.
Diagnostic strategy of irritable bowel syndrome: a low- and middle-income country perspective
Authors: Hidayat Amal Arifi , Waskito Langgeng Agung , Sugihartono Titong , Aftab Hafeza , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , Vilaichone Ratha-korn , Miftahussurur Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal disorder associated with substantial impairment which considerably burdens healthcare systems worldwide. Research on IBS has largely been conducted in high-income countries posing barriers to the application of diagnostic strategies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to differences in disease characteristics, healthcare resources, and socioeconomic factors. This review discusses the diagnostic issues associated with LMICs. We present a concise overview of the relevant approaches and propose a diagnostic strategy based on the latest evidence. A positive diagnostic strategy that relies on appropriate symptom-based criteria is crucial within the diagnostic framework. A combination of complete blood count, fecal occult blood test, and complete stool test may reliably identify individuals with suspected IBS who are more likely to have organic diseases, thus justifying the necessity for a colonoscopy. Eventually, we developed a diagnostic algorithm based on a limited setting perspective that summarizes the available evidence and may be applied in LMICs.
TÜRK DİASPORASININ SOSYAL GÜVENLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN DÜZENLEMELER
Authors: Demirkaya Seher
Published: March 2024

Türk vatandaşları, özellikle 1960’lı yıllar itibariyle farklı sebeplerle Türkiye dışında yaşamaya/bulunmaya başlamışlardır. Diaspora kavramı, kendi ülkeleri dışında farklı ülkelerde yaşamlarını devam ettiren kişileri ifade etmektedir. Bu nedenle yurt dışında çeşitli sebeplerle bulunan Türk vatandaşları dışında, vatandaşlık bağı bulunmayan kişilerin de varlığını kabul etmek gerekir. Bu açıdan Türk Diasporası kavramı, vatandaşlık bağının da ötesine geçen daha geniş bir kavramı ifade etmektedir. Türk vatandaşlarının sahip olduğu sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve hukuki hakların Türk Diasporası açısından da değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Bu temel haklardan biri de sosyal güvenlik haklarıdır. Sosyal güvenlik hakkının bulunulan veya hukuki açıdan bağlı olunan/bulunulan ülkede korunması ve devamlılığının sağlanması son derece önemlidir. Türk Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemi, Türk vatandaşlarına belli haklar ve güvenceler sağlamaktadır. Türk Diasporası açısından durum değerlendirildiğinde, mevcut hakların yalnızca vatandaşlık bağının devamlılığına odaklanması, sosyal güvenlik bakımından korunma düzeyinde bir eksikliğe dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada, yurt dışında bulunan Türk vatandaşlarına özgü sosyal güvenlik uygulamalarının Türk Diasporası açısından da değerlendirilmesine ilişkin bir durum tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
KOMUNIKASI PROFETIK DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PADA JUAL-BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Anantyasari Malta , Hamdani Mohammad Khusnul
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan terbesar dalam transaksi online terdapat beberapa hal yang merugikan salah satu pihak. Penyebab dari terjadinya hal tersebut adalah karena kurangnya pemahaman adab dalam melakukan transaksi. Kejujuran dan kesabaran menjadi faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Komunikasi Profetik pada strategi manajemen pemasaran dalam jual beli online. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode analisis wacana. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh atas Komunikasi Profetik terhadap manajemen pemasaran dalam jual beli online mengingat dalam hal ini, calon konsumen tidak melihat secara langsung barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan sehingga gaya komunikasi yang tepat, yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam sangat penting untuk diterapkan.
PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA ONLINE (Percikan Pemikiran Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran PAI yang Humanis dan Berkarakter)
Authors: Firdaus Taman
Published: March 2024

Trend perkembangan sosial kemasyarakatan yang begitu cepat dewasa ini, menuntut proses adaptasi yang cepat pula dalam dunia pendidikan dan pembelajaran, demikianpun dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Pada situasi seperti ini, pembelajaran PAI harus dapat mengadaptasi bagaimana trend positif ini dapat dikelola menjadi salah satu sumber penting untuk pembelajaran dan tranfer of velue. Sebab, era digital, cyber room dan apapun istilah lainnya saat ini adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Mengelola trend positif tersebut pada praksis pembelajaran PAI menjadi sesuatu yang bermakna bagi peserta didik, baik sebagai media tranfer of knowledge maupun sebagai sarana tranfer of velue merupakan tugas dan sekaligus peran guru PAI itu sendiri sebagai pengelola dan pelaksana proses pembelajaran. Misalnya dengan mengembangkan multimedia online seperti yang menjadi tema dalam tulisan ini. Sehingga trend positif “melek IT” tersebut akan membawa dampak yang signifikan pagi perkembangan IPTEK dan proses penanaman dan pembudayaan nilai-nilai kehidupan pada diri peserta didik, yang dalam tulisan ini menggunakan istilah “Humanis dan Berkarakter”.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK RESOLUSI KONFLIK DAN PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Mahmudah Husnatul
Published: March 2024

Berbagai konflik yang terjadi membutuhkan beberapa upaya solutif untuk meminimalisir konflik dan menciptakan serta menjaga perdamaian (peace building dan peace keeping). Salah satu upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan lewat pendidikan. Pendidikan dipercaya sebagai sebuah pendekatan untuk mentransformasi nilai-nilai yang berkontribusi membangun perdamaian. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dapat mengambil peran untuk membantu menciptakan kondisi damai, disamping meningkatkan moralitas dan spiritualitas anak didik. Meskipun dalam realitasnya terlihat PAI menumpulkan nalar kritis anak didik, karena pembelajaran dilakukan dalam perspektif “kacamata kuda.” Paradigma pembelajaran PAI dapat dikembangkan dalam untuk orientasi dialog dan perspektif pendidikan multikultural.
The Effect of Digital Game Design Supported Coding Education on Gifted Students' Scratch Achievement and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Bozan İbrahim , Taşlıdere Erdal
Published: March 2024

Coding tools that use blocks to create programs are popular among kids and play a key role in learning how to code. The effectiveness of the coding courses that are available nowadays depends on how well the tools match the students’ needs. The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of digital game design supported coding education with Scratch on gifted students' Scratch academic achievement and self-efficacy. The research was conducted with one-group pre-test post-test experimental design. The sample of the study consists of 40 3rd grade gifted students studying at a Science and Art Center in Türkiye. Scratch achievement test and Scratch self-efficacy scale were used as pre-test and post-test before and after the training. The data of the study were analyzed with dependent groups t-test. Post-test scores of the students obtained from Scratch achievement and self-efficacy scale showed a statistically significant increases compared to the pre-test scores. It was revealed that digital game design supported education contributed positively to students' Scratch achievement and self-efficacy in coding.
Integration of 21st Century Skills into Secondary School English Classes and the Challenges faced by Teachers
Authors: Bolat Yeliz , Deneme Gençoğlu Selma
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the utilization of 21st century skills by secondary school English language teachers and to investigate whether their background has a role in using these skills. The study also aims to shed light on the challenges teachers face when integrating these skills into their teaching practices. A mixed-methods research design, which incorporates the scale and interviews, was used to accomplish the aims of the study. The data were obtained online using 21st Century Teaching and Learning scale developed by Hixson, Ravitz, and Whisman (2012) and semi-structured interviews. A total of 119 teachers were reached using convenience and snowball sampling methods, with 26 of them participating in the interviews. The quantitative findings of the study showed that teachers used 21st century skills approximately once or three times a month, and the most used skill was using technology as a tool for learning, while local connections were the least. According to the t-test results, a significant difference was found in the use of these skills between private and public school teachers, with private school teachers employing these skills more frequently than their public school counterparts. Furthermore, it was revealed that teachers who received 21st century skills training integrated some of the 21st century skills into their lessons more often than those who did not. In addition, it was found that years of experience played a role in the implementation of these skills. According to the post-hoc test, less experienced teachers integrated 21st century skills more frequently than more experienced teachers. On the other hand, the teachers’ educational backgrounds did not show any significant difference in using these skills. According to the findings obtained from the content analysis of the interviews, the lack of qualified in-per service training on 21st century skills, poor curricula, lack of required materials and infrastructure, and unsupportive attitudes of the administrators were the challenges encountered by teachers.
Maize Pharmacy of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. convar. saccharata var. Rugosa)
Authors: A. O. Ogunshe Adenike
Published: March 2024

Sweet maize (Zea mays L. convar. saccharata var. Rugosa) is unique in sweet-taste, and pleasant flavour, hence the need to increase its usefulness and commercial values by enhancing its shelf-life and control of post-harvest losses. This preliminary study therefore simulated the traditional, natural, non-alcoholic, field-corn fermentation method for freshly-harvested yellow sweet corn into ògì, a fermented gruel or porridge food. Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae predominated the naturally fermented ògì sample from sweet maize, with pH of 5.0–5.3. Observable characteristics of yellow sweet maize-fermented ògì were similar to those of yellow, field corn-fermented ògì. Present study is the first to report fermentation of sweet corn to ògì, indicative of sweet maize as a high potential plant substrate for health-promoting and nutritious fermented human diet, especially as prebiotics and probiotics, for lactating nursing mothers, convalescents, aged, and as weaning-food for infants or complementary food for children and adults.
Economic Sustainability and Gas Flaring in Nigeria
Authors: E. A. Adewale , I. O. Aishatu , I. A. Timothy
Published: March 2024

The crude oil exploration leads to the flaring gas, which affects Nigerian economic sustainability. The empirical study is to inquire about the profitable (economic) sustainability of the flaring of natural gaseous substances in Nigeria. The survey is to employ the ready-made design through the National Bureau of Statistics, Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Department of Petroleum Resources, and World Development Indicators. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Augmented Dickey-Fuller test are employed as the estimation technique and unit root test for long-range presence association between the exogenous and explained variables. The findings of the study showed an insignificantly positive outcome of profitable (economic) growth on natural gas flaring in Nigeria. The current employment rate showed a positively insignificant impact on the gas flare. The current oil revenue value showed a positively significant impact on gas flaring. Meanwhile, the oil revenue lag showed an insignificantly negative impact on Nigerian naturally flared gaseous substances. The research recommends that the relevant natural gas authorities should put in place stringent laws to reduce the flaring of natural gas consequences to the well-being of humans, the environment, and the economic growth and development of the country. Alternatively, the government should encourage sound and viable gas flaring processes of industrial and domestic usage.
Innovative Behaviour and Opportunity Recognition in Food and Beverages Firms, Port Harcourt
Authors: P. Chikere , B. A. Renner
Published: March 2024

The study examined innovative behaviour and opportunity recognition of food and beverages firms in Port Harcourt. The study used a correlational research methodology, and the population consisted of 25 food and beverage businesses in Rivers State. The study used a census survey with a managerial staff focus in addition to its population of 25 food and beverage companies. One hundred twenty-five (125) copies of the questionnaire were made available in total. The data collected for this study were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Technique was employed to test the various hypotheses formulated with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). From the data generated and analysed, it was empirically discovered that a positive and significant relationship exists between Innovative Behaviour and Opportunity Recognition of food and beverages firms in Port Harcourt. Problem solving and creativity showed a strong positive relationship with s opportunity recognition of food and beverages firms in Port Harcourt. The study concluded that engaging in innovative behaviour will achieve bumper success in many food and beverages firms. Following the conclusion above, the study therefore recommends that; Food and beverages firms in Port Harcourt should adopt problem solving approach to take advantage of market opportunities and improve sales and also food and beverages firms should be creative and innovative, especially through new product development, being first to market with new products.
The Frequency and Structure of Adverse Drug Reactions in the Pharmacotherapy of Epilepsy
Authors: Bochanova E. A. , Gusev S. D.
Published: March 2024

The problem of the safety of antiepileptic therapy due to the duration of treatment and the need for regular intake of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is extremely significant. Adverse reactions (ADRs) may outweigh any positive effect of therapy associated with seizure reduction. The purpose of the study: to analyze the frequency and structure of ADRs of AEDs. Materials and Methods: The work was carried out within the framework of comprehensive research on the topic No. 210-16 "Epidemiological, genetic and neurophysiological aspects of diseases of the nervous system (central, peripheral and vegetative) and preventive medicine" (registration number 0120.0807480). Results: The frequency of ADRs against the background of third-generation AEDs was not inferior to that against the background of receiving second-generation AEDs, while the structure of ADRs was different: third-generation AEDs had a higher incidence of ADRs from the central nervous system, including a worsening of the course of epilepsy. The ratio of the chances of valproic acid accumulation with the achievement of toxic concentration in the blood and the development of un-desirable side effects in poor metabolizers (carriers of the polymorphism of CYP2C9*2 or CYP2C9*3) the gene encoding the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 2C9 of the liver is 5.94 and 4.27, respectively. Conclusion: A personalized approach to ensuring the safety of valproic acid preparations based on taking into account the carriage of polymorphisms of the CYP2C9 gene allows to reduce the incidence of ADRs in patients receiving valproic acid preparations from 59.28% to 10.78%. The introduction of a personalized approach to the administration of valproates to patients suffering from epilepsy in the Krasnoyarsk Territory did not lead to an increase in direct costs.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PLEVEN REGION FOR A THREE-YEAR PERIOD (MARCH 2020 – MARCH 2023)
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria., Gancheva Galya , Pakov Ivaylo ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria., Karcheva Milena ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria., Terzieva Kalina ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the capacity of health systems to continue the delivery of essential health services. While health systems were being challenged by increasing demand for care of COVID-19 patients, it was critical to maintain preventive and curative services, especially for vulnerable populations. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on epidemiological and demographic characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pleven region (March 2020 – March 29 2023). Data were obtained from annual reports of the National Statistical Institute and annual epidemiological analyses of Regional Health Inspectorate–Pleven and were analyzed using statistical software (IВМ SPSS Statistics 19.0). Results: There were 36,308 confirmed cases of COVID-19 (medical workers – 2,176 confirmed cases), with 1,895 deaths. The cases during the years were 5,646 (2020), 16,258 (2021), 15,225 (2022). The incidence of COVID-19 in the region was 2,389; 6,964, and 6,668 at 100,000 populations in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The prevalence of the disease was 93%, 98% and 94% of all registered respiratory transmitted cases (p<0.0005). There were four waves with the highest incidence (November 2020, March 2021, October 2021, and January 2022, in concordance with registered for Bulgaria). The highest mortality of COVID-19 (15% of deaths) was registered during 2021 – 456 and 368 at 100,000 population for males and females, respectively (16% and 15% of deaths, respectively; 81% – at ages 65+). Conclusion: The global implementation of different interventions had a significant impact on slowing down the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Health care and resources must be focused on the vulnerable populations.
Pazarlamada Yapay Zekanın Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Harmandaroğlu Seyda Fatih
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma pazarlama alanında yapay zekâ (YZ) araştırmalarının bibliyometrik incelemesini gerçekleştirmektedir. VOSviewer programı kullanılarak Web of Science veri tabanındaki YZ konulu makaleler üzerinde yazarlık, alıntılar, yayın sıklığı ve kurumların coğrafi kökenleri gibi çeşitli boyutları incelemiştir. Araştırma bulguları, pazarlama alanındaki YZ araştırmalarının dağınık bir yapıda olduğunu ve henüz belirgin bir akademik grubun öne çıkmadığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda 2018 sonrasında pazarlama dergilerinde YZ makalelerinde belirgin bir artış olduğu ve en etkili çalışmaların genellikle Amerika, İngiltere ve Avustralya'daki araştırmacılardan geldiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma makine öğrenimi, büyük veri ve derin öğrenme gibi anahtar kelimeler etrafında şekillenen ve gelecekte yapay zekâ destekli teknolojilere odaklanılması beklenen mevcut araştırma eğilimlerini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca VOSviewer'ın kapsamlı veri analizi yeteneklerinin, YZ'nin pazarlamadaki rolü üzerine yapılan araştırmaları zenginleştirme potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu araştırma pazarlamada YZ araştırmalarının mevcut durumunu değerlendirerek bu alandaki gelecek araştırmalar için bir temel oluşturmaktadır.
Additive Manufacturing in the Smart Factory: Challenges and Opportunities for Producibility, Enhanced Performance, and Sustainability in Aerospace
Authors: Orme Melissa E.
Published: March 2024

Additive Manufacturing is an emerging technology that has the potential to significantly disrupt the
Aerospace industry by creating innovative design solutions to difficult engineering problems. Benefits
that drive Additive Manufacturing implementation include: increased vehicle performance due to novel
part designs achievable only with additive manufacturing; reduced cost and schedule; and enhanced
producibility and sustainability trades. A key prerequisite to onboarding additive manufacturing onto
flight vehicles is demonstration of repeatable and reliable performance. This talk will discuss research
aimed at achieving repeatable and reliable material characteristics and dimensional stability. Further,
because Additive Manufacturing is a digital process, the end-to-end value stream can be readily
integrated into the digital thread, where extracted data from each process in the value stream is
archived in a cloud-based repository that is easily accessible for the creation of data driven models and
machine learning algorithms that provide continuous improvement feedback, enhanced insight into the
process, and drive scale and quality.
The Role of Psychological Safety in Team Communication: Implications for Human Resource Practices
Authors: Paulus P.
Published: March 2024

In the fast-paced environment of contemporary workplaces, characterized by a focus on innovation and collaboration, effective team communication stands out as a critical factor for organizational success. At the heart of such communication dynamics lies the concept of psychological safety—a shared belief within teams that encourages individuals to express themselves without fear of negative consequences. Recognized as a fundamental element for high-performing teams, psychological safety is now undergoing a paradigm shift in human resource (HR) practices, which traditionally concentrated on recruitment, training, and performance management. As organizations navigate the complexities of the global market, understanding and fostering psychological safety within teams have become imperative. This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of psychological safety in team communication and its implications for contemporary HR practices. The groundwork for psychological safety was laid by Edgar Schein, whose seminal research emphasized the importance of trust and mutual respect in organizational settings. Drawing from social psychology theories, Schein highlighted psychological safety as a facilitator for authentic expression and constructive dialogue. Amy Edmondson's subsequent research further underscored the pivotal role of psychological safety, particularly in fostering open communication, learning, and innovation within teams. Psychological safety, defined as the perceived safety of interpersonal interaction, influences team communication and performance significantly. Various factors such as role-based characteristics, organizational trust, and empowering leadership contribute to its establishment. Trust moderates the relationship between work locus of control and psychological safety. Training interventions and individualized attention from managers have also been identified as means to enhance psychological safety, especially in interprofessional teams where it is crucial for effective communication and decision-making. Within psychologically safe teams, members feel empowered to voice opinions, share ideas, and challenge norms without fear of reprisal. This openness fosters a culture of constructive feedback and continuous improvement, driving innovation and problem-solving initiatives. Vulnerability, as advocated by Brené Brown, plays a crucial role in this context, facilitating authentic engagement and deeper relationships among team members. With the rise of remote work and virtual collaboration, the importance of psychological safety becomes even more pronounced. HR practices must adapt to foster psychological safety in virtual teams, leveraging technology to promote inclusivity and mitigate communication barriers.
The Application of Blockchain Technology in International Financial Management: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Noch Muhammad Yamin
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force in the realm of global finance, offering the promise of enhanced efficiency, transparency, and security. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the applications, opportunities, and challenges presented by blockchain in the context of international financial management. The decentralized ledger system of blockchain holds significant potential for automating processes and improving credit identification in Islamic finance, yet it faces obstacles such as regulatory uncertainty and interoperability issues in traditional banking systems. Despite these challenges, blockchain has the capacity to streamline cross-border payments, digitize trade finance operations, and revolutionize cross-border remittances. However, scalability concerns and regulatory ambiguities pose significant hurdles to widespread adoption and implementation. Considering these challenges, collaboration and innovation are essential to unlocking the full transformative potential of blockchain in reshaping the landscape of global finance. By addressing regulatory uncertainties, enhancing scalability, and fostering collaboration between industry stakeholders and policymakers, blockchain technology can pave the way for a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive international financial ecosystem.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Maesyaroh Afaf Nur , Samanto Hadi , Ma’ruf M. Hasan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local tax revenues on local original income in the government in Boyolali Regency for the 2017-2020 period. This research is quantitative using secondary data, with the population and samples being the PAD Budget Realization Report and the regional tax revenue report for 2017-2020. Based on the results of the t test, it is known that the PBB-P2 and the Entertainment Tax have a significant effect on local original income, while groundwater tax has no effect on local original income. Based on Test F shows that jointly PBB-P2, Groundwater Tax, Entertainment Tax has a significant effect on Local Native Income.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan D. I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahlefi Wilis , Suliantoro Suliantoro , Fatchurohim Dedy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the work environment on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Environment and Forestry Service of D.I.Yogyakarta. The sample used in this study was to use the total sampling method or all employees at the Secretariat of the D.I.Yogyakarta Environment and Forestry Service with a population of 35 employees. The data collection technique is to distribute questionnaires. Data analysis using simple linear regression, based on the results of the study, the conclusion is that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Environment and Forestry Service, D.I.Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Besar Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Pinky Silvia , Utami Wikan Budi , Rukmini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this observation is to analyze Working Capital Turnover, Leverage and Growth Ratio on Profitability in the big trading companies (wholesale) listed on Indonesia stock exchange 2019 – 2021. This study is uses secondary data with a 40 population of the big trading companies (wholesale) based on Indonesia stock exchange 2019 – 2021. The technique used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test. Another trials hypothesis testing which includes multiple linear regression test. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the working capital turnover variable had no effect on profitability, while leverage and sales growth had a significant effect on profitability. Moreover, the adjusted R square value of 0.297 means that working capital turnover, leverage and sales growth contribute 29.7% to the value of the trading companies (wholesale) based on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, while the remaining 71.3% is explained by other variables outside the model studied.
Keywords: Profitability, Working Capital Turnover, Leverage, and Growth Ratio
Prinsip-Prinsip Yang Mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Dana Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance (Studi Empiris Di Kecamatan Kartasura)
Authors: Putri Sarah Nur Eka , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Budiyono
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) efektivitas, 2) akuntabilitas, 3) partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan simple random teknik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji f, uji t, dan uti koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, akuntabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.