bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discovering the Way Forward in Cost Management Research for Malaysia Rail Project: A Review
Authors: Isa Nurhidayah Md , Ismail Mohamad Zahierruden , Ramly Zuhaili Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Developing a robust rail network has always been a priority for countries, especially those in the process of development. The growth of the rail industry plays a crucial role in boosting a nation’s economy and productivity. The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth review aimed at establishing a standardized framework for identifying and categorizing the factors affecting cost performance in rail projects. As the Malaysian government actively develops rail projects intending to transition public transport from road to rail, it is evident that the Malaysian railway industry lacks sufficient academic research on topics related to construction cost management, hence the performance of this study. To achieve this purpose, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was performed on multiple journal publications related to rail project management spanning from 2016 to 2023. Ultimately, 23 publications had been selected to be critically analyzed, focusing on research related to rail cost management. The analysis sheds light on current research trends, highlights gaps in existing knowledge, and suggests potential avenues for future research. A well-structured plan can enhance the expertise of cost managers by emphasizing essential requirements. Furthermore, the thorough examination of the literature delves into the fundamental concepts of this subject. Researchers can draw valuable insights from these assessments, guiding them towards areas where research is most needed and providing stakeholders and academics with discoveries for enhancing rail project cost management in the future.
Influence of Environmental Factors on Social Skills of Preschool Children in Ekiti State.
Authors: ODEWUMI Ruth Morenike , AGBOOLA Ayobami Alice
Published: July 2024

The study focused on the influence of environmental factors on social skills of preschool children in Gbonyin Local Government Area of Ekiti State. Observation and correlation design was adopted; the population of the study consists of all public primary school teachers in Gbonyin Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The sample size for the study consisted of ten (10) preschool teachers and one hundred (100) preschool children selected from ten primary schools in the sampled local government area were randomly selected using ballot system. Two self-designed instruments were used for the study. These were the Preschool Children Rating Scale (PSCRS) and Social Skills Checklist (SSC), and the reliability coefficient yielded was 0.71 and 0.80, respectively, using Cronbach Alpha. These results showed that the instruments were reliable and were used for the study. Data was analysed using Pearson’s Moment Correlation and frequency count. The results indicated that social skills influenced preschool children behavior and lack of it could lead to poor physical and mental health, depression and anxiety among them and brought about stress and loneliness in children. Based on the findings it was concluded that social skills influenced the preschool children behavior. Therefore, it is advised that parents and educators take on the duty of ensuring that their children have a solid moral education in order to foster positive social performance and skills. Children who behave properly should receive gifts and awards from their families, schools, and society as a whole to encourage the development of their social skills. Due to the fact that schools are the secondary means through which students are socialized, social skills instruction and practice should take place there.
Proprietorship: A Major Determinant of Control, Funding and Management at All Levels of Education in Nigeria
Authors: Peretomode V. F. , Obed-Chukwuka A. N.
Published: July 2024

The Nigerian education system has grown at all levels since its independence on 1st October 1960. This significant expansion of access to education, however, has not been met with corresponding needed resources, especially funding. Using the eclectic approach based on observations, administrative and teaching experiences, exchange of ideas with colleagues in conferences, and extensive review, analysis and synthesis of contents of relevant literature and government documents, the authors disentangled the complex interplay of ownership, control, management, and funding perspectives at the different levels of education in Nigeria. The governments – federal, state and other proprietors of schools have been requested to take bold steps to provide adequate funds to the education sector in Nigeria. The point has been made that without quality and functional education system, the other sectors of the economy which are dependent on education cannot make progress, so also the nation.
Factores asociados a la depresión postparto en puérperas adultas atendidas por Teleconsulta en un instituto peruano, 2020
Authors: Villanueva-Basilio Astrid
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al riesgo de depresión postparto en puérperas adultas atendidas por Teleconsulta en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en el año 2020. Métodos: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, transversal. La población está conformada por 2000 puérperas mayores de 17 años y menores de 37 años, tomando como muestra a 184 mujeres en puerperio atendidas por Teleconsulta en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en el año 2020. Se empleó como instrumento a la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo (EPDS) validada al español para valorar el riesgo de depresión postparto. Resultados: Se encontró un 70,1% de puérperas que no presentan riesgo de depresión postparto y un 29,9% de puérperas que presentan riesgo de depresión postparto. Se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa para las variables violencia familiar (p -valor 0,026; IC95% 1,1-10,5) y antecedente de depresión postparto (p -valor 0,005; IC95% 1,4-9,4). Conclusiones: La presencia de violencia familiar y el antecedente de depresión previa son factores asociados al riesgo de depresión postparto en puérperas adultas atendidas por Teleconsulta en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en el año 2020.
Características materno-perinatales y conducta materna durante el trabajo de parto en gestantes con preparación psicoprofiláctica
Authors: Idrugo-Castillo Lesly , Moreno-Garrido Zoila
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las características maternas perinatales y la conducta durante el trabajo de parto de gestantes peruanas con preparación en psicoprofilaxis obstétrica. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal en el que participaron 64 primigestas adultas con preparación psicoprofiláctica (6 o más sesiones de psicoprofilaxis obstétrica) de un hospital de Lima, Perú. La conducta durante el trabajo de parto, dimensionado por periodos (dilatación, expulsivo y alumbramiento), fue evaluado mediante una lista de cotejo validada. Las características maternas y perinatales fueron obtenidas de la historia clínica. Se contó con la aprobación del comité de ética de la institución. Resultados: Entre las características principales, 82.81% tuvo controles adecuados, 59.38% no presentó parto con acompañante y 95.31% no mostró complicaciones durante el periodo expulsivo. Predominantemente, el Apgar al minuto fue de 8 (51.56%) y de 9 a los 5 minutos (100%). 96.88% tuvo contacto piel a piel con el neonato. Las conductas más recurrentes fueron la respiración jadeante en los momentos necesarios durante el expulsivo (95.31%) y alumbramiento (93.75%), el cuidado personal adecuado (92.19%) y parto vertical (92.19%). La conducta fue adecuada en 54.69% durante el periodo de dilatación, 64.06% durante el periodo expulsivo y 71.88% durante el periodo de alumbramiento. Conclusiones: Las gestantes con preparación psicoprofiláctica mostraron características materno- perinatales saludables y la conducta adecuada fue predominante durante cada uno de los periodos del trabajo de parto.
Propuesta de consejería en ecografía obstétrica: Un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Ordoñez-Vargas Claudia , Cornejo-Rivera Judith , Timoteo-Sánchez Anghy , Vega-Gonzales Emilio
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: El presente estudio aborda la necesidad e importancia de la consejería en ecografía obstétrica como parte integral del proceso de atención prenatal desde la perspectiva de obstetras especializados. Material y métodos: Mediante un diseño cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, se entrevistó a tres obstetras con maestría pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Las entrevistas se realizaron entre noviembre y diciembre de 2023, utilizando una guía semiestructurada con diez preguntas abiertas para explorar tres categorías de análisis: la necesidad e importancia de la consejería, sus características y el rol del obstetra en su implementación. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que los obstetras consideran crucial que las gestantes reciban información detallada sobre la ecografía obstétrica para facilitar decisiones informadas y empoderarlas en el cuidado de su salud y la de sus bebés. Se destacó la utilidad de la ecografía en la detección temprana de anomalías y el seguimiento del desarrollo fetal, así como en la orientación sobre la realización oportuna de estos estudios. Los participantes coincidieron en la aplicación de los cinco pasos de consejería con adaptaciones según el contexto y la necesidad de limitar la duración de la consejería para evitar saturación informativa. Además, enfatizaron la importancia de materiales audiovisuales como rotafolios y videos para complementar la información verbal. Conclusión: El estudio subraya la importancia de integrar la consejería en ecografía obstétrica como parte estándar de la atención prenatal, resaltando el papel central del obstetra como facilitador de decisiones informadas y promotor del bienestar materno-infantil.
Depresión asociada a violencia intrafamiliar en gestantes atendidas en un centro de salud peruano, 2022
Authors: Cardenas-Barrios Ximena , Zagaceta-Guevara Zaida
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la depresión y la violencia intrafamiliar en gestantes atendidas en un centro de salud peruano durante el 2022. Material y métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, analítico transversal. Se seleccionó un total de 180 gestantes adultas que acuden al Centro de Salud Nocheto, Lima (Perú). La violencia intrafamiliar se evaluó mediante el cuestionario estándar del Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables y la depresión mediante el Inventario de depresión de Beck. El estudio cuenta con la aprobación del comité de ética de la universidad y el permiso de la jefatura del establecimiento de salud. Resultados: El 36.11% [IC95%: 29.39-43.43] de las gestantes presentó depresión, siendo 1.11% severa; así mismo, el 41.67% [IC95%: 36.64-49.05] refirió haber presentado violencia intrafamiliar. Se identificó que el presentar violencia intrafamiliar incrementa la probabilidad de presentar depresión durante el embarazo (RPa: 9.89; p<0.001). Los tipos de violencia asociados fueron la psicológica (RPa: 10.44; p<0.001) y la física (RPa: 1.78; p=0.007). Conclusión: Existe una asociación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y la depresión durante el embarazo, siendo los tipos de violencia asociados la psicológica y la física.
CIÊNCIA TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE ALIADAS AO ENSINO INTEGRADO, EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTADORA E GEOGRAFIA CRÍTICA
Authors: Silva de Almeida Ozanir , Fontenele Batista Josélia
Published: July 2024

Pretende-se, neste artigo, refletir sobre as confluências existentes nas propostas e ou modelos educacionais relacionados aos aspectos críticos, emancipadores e contextualizados, propostos pela abordagem CTS, isto é, a tríplice "Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade", assim como pelo Ensino Integrado (EI), a Educação Libertadora (EL) e a Geografia Crítica (GC). O referido estudo pautar-se-á na revisão bibliográfica de "Pedagogia do Oprimido" (Paulo Freire) e em "Geografia: pequena história crítica" (Antônio Carlos Robert de Moraes). No contexto crítico, a CTS, EI, EL e a GC, buscam promover uma educação ampla e integral dos cidadãos, também procuram auxiliar o aluno a construir conhecimentos, habilidades e valores necessários para tomar decisões responsáveis sobre questões cientificas, tecnológicas, sociais, políticas e ambientais.
Relationship between Prostate Volume and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Patients After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): An Observational Study
Authors: Daryanto Besut , Afifah Maghfirah Nur , Budaya Taufiq Nur
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlarged prostate gland that causes problems in micturition and results in disruption of urine flow. Factors that cause prostate enlargement from a combination of chronic and progressive urine retention, high bladder pressure and ureterohydronephrosis can cause progressive kidney injury. The obstructive process changes the cells and physiological conditions in the bladder muscle and collagen contributes to increasing bladder pressure and the inability to empty the bladder and ends up causing kidney failure. This study was to determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in BPH patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) surgery.Method: Using non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis using data frequency tables and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.Result: Of the total 178 BPH patients, 15 of them suffered from CKD (8.4%). BPH prevalence was highest in the age category 61-70 (39.3%), the majority had prostate volume > 50 ml (59%), the most common symptoms were severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) (83.1%) and urine retention (74.7%), some of them were accompanied by comorbidities such as hypertension (33.7%). The most common indication for surgery in patients who underwent TURP was recurrent retention (79.2%). The chi-square test showed an association between BPH and the incidence of CKD.Conclusion: The prevalence of CKD at all stages in BPH patients who underwent TURP surgery was 8.4%. The most influential factors for the occurrence of CKD in BPH patients are prostate volume 30-40 ml, prostate volume 41-50 ml, and men aged 71-80 years.
Data-driven and LCA-based Framework for environmental and circular assessment of Modular Curtain Walls
Authors: Morganti Luca , Elguezabal Esnarrizaga Peru , Pracucci Alessandro , Zaffagnini Theo , Garcia Cortes Veronica , Rudenå Andreas , Brunklaus Birgit , Astudillo Larraz Julen
Published: July 2024

To assist the sustainable development of the building sector, designers require tools illustrating the most viable design options. This paper, starting by presenting the opportunities and limitations of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology and Digital Product Passport (DPP) instrument when applied to Custom Modules for Curtain Walls, proposes a Semantic Data-driven Framework to facilitate the design of low-carbon and circular façade modules. Based on literature and the practical outcome of the H2020 project Basajaun, this framework integrates computer-aided technologies that manufacturing companies commonly employ to automate an efficient sustainability assessment process using primary data. This solution innovates industrial process management and architectural design and supports the creation of greener products. It also facilitates the output of documents supporting end-of-life scenarios. The development methodology involves investigating required quantitative project data, environmental factors, and circularity information, as well as the definition of flowcharts for the Life Cycle Inventory, extending a best practice for the façade module’s DPP. Furthermore, the methodology implicates data collection and IT implementation and organisation. This is through the definition of an ontology conceived for interconnection between digital systems. The findings shall contribute to implementing the LCA and DPP practices for custom prefabricated façade modules and suggest areas for further development. Challenges include obtaining and sharing data on environmental impacts and circularity, but involving stakeholders and addressing technical limitations can improve sustainability.
Synthesis, Analysis and Biological assessment of a Novel Coumarin AzoDye Ligand and Its 3d Metal Complexes for Photocatalytic investigationof MB dye
Authors: Anilkumara H.A.
Published: July 2024

A novel azo dye ligand, 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-[(E)-(6-nitro-1,3- benzothiazol-2-yl)diazenyl]-2H-chromen-2-one ligand (MNB)was synthesized, and has been used to synthesise Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) complexes. The synthesized compounds were characterized using various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques.The biological investigation of the synthesized Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes have been determined against the bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli), fungal (A. flavous and P. anomala) and antioxidant activity using Iron chelating assay by using standard assay method.Analysis of the absorbance data revealed degradation percentages of 83%, 64% and 61% for Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes, respectively. These results indicate that Co(II) complex exhibit superior photodegradation efficiency compared to the Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes for methylene blue dye.
SNP and InDel Identification and Annotation from RNA-Sequencing Data
Authors: Borthakur Uddipta
Published: July 2024

This study presents an in-silico pipeline for identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions or deletions (InDels) using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. Genetic variations, such as SNPs and InDels, are vital for understanding genetic diversity and gene function. RNAseq is an efficient and cost-effective method for analysing these variations, enabling detailed examination of gene expression profiles and detection of differentially expressed transcripts. The pipeline involves converting RNA samples into cDNA libraries, followed by fragmentation and adapter ligation.
Escritura en tiempos de la inteligencia artificial: desafíos para el docente de Educación Normal
Authors: Ocampo Martínez Fanny Araceli
Published: July 2024

Escritura e inteligencias artificiales (IA) en la educación superior es una relación importante para pensar y discutir, sobre todo en espacios de formación de futuros docentes. La escritura es una habilidad clave para que los estudiantes se desarrollen, está presente en los discursos curriculares, institucionales y en las prácticas de los docentes, ya sea como problemática, inquietud o desafío, o como la necesidad de que los estudiantes escriban y produzcan, pero ahora desde una realidad digital, situación que plantea algunas preguntas que los docentes podrían hacerse al interior de estas instituciones: ¿deben permitirse las IA en las tareas y actividades escolares? ¿En qué medida las ia pueden ser usadas? ¿Quién debe regular el uso de IA y cómo?Quizá estas interrogantes les resulten familiares a los maestros de todos los niveles educativos cuando empiezan a explorar los desafíos a los que se enfrentan en la mediación entre la IA, la escritura y los estudiantes, así como sus riesgos y oportunidades.
Generación de rúbricas con herramientas de inteligencia artificial para la evaluación de aprendizajes en educación superior
Authors: Ortega Estrada Beatriz , Hernández Fabián Abraham Daniel
Published: July 2024

Este artículo recupera la implementación de herramientas de inteligencia artificial generativa, específicamente Chatgpt y Bard, en el proceso de evaluación de un proyecto colaborativo final en un curso de pedagogía en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). El proyecto consistió en el diseño de un organismo internacional especializado en educación. Se utilizaron programas de inteligencia artificial generativa para elaborar rúbricas de evaluación en el trabajo del estudiantado. Se reflexiona sobre las experiencias con Chatgpt y Bard, resaltando sus fortalezas y limitaciones, a partir de lo cual se enfatiza la importancia de instrucciones claras y específicas al utilizar herramientas de ia generativa con fines educativos. Se concluye que estas herramientas pueden ser útiles para generar instrumentos con mayor eficiencia, aunque siempre es necesaria la supervisión y modificación del docente para obtener resultados confiables.
Introducción de ChatGPT como herramienta didáctica en una materia de la licenciatura en Ingeniería Industrial
Authors: Torres Bermúdez Erick Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Ante el uso extendido del ChatGPT en el ámbito universitario, este artículo muestra una introducción de la herramienta en la materia de Diseño de Sistemas Productivos (DSP) de la licenciatura en Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México (Ibero). Se desarrollaron tres fases para la introducción progresiva del ChatGPT en el curso de DSP: un primer acercamiento de planeación y programación de uso de la herramienta, la experiencia de interacción del estudiantado y el profesor con esta herramienta dentro y fuera del aula en actividades previamente acordadas, y una encuesta sobre la percepción del estudiantado respecto a la aportación al aprendizaje tras su empleo. El resultado obtenido forma parte de la evolución y mejora continua de la materia de DSP, que reconoce la relevancia de la inteligencia artificial generativa en las prácticas educativas universitarias actuales y se apega a los lineamientos institucionales para emplearla éticamente.
Realidad aumentada como herramienta alternativa para el aprendizaje en el Laboratorio de Mecánica
Authors: Álvarez Siordia Felipe Miguel , Chans Guillermo M. , Amezcua Kosterlitz Karen Fernanda , Rosas Meléndez Samuel Antonio
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo expone un estudio cuasiexperimental para medir el impacto de la realidad aumentada (RA) en el aprendizaje de alumnos que cursan el segundo semestre de Física en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y del primer semestre de Ingeniería en el Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (TEC), Campus Santa Fe. En ambas poblaciones, se midió la ganancia en el aprendizaje (g), mediante la escala de Hake, aplicando una prueba de conocimientos teóricos en dos prácticas de laboratorio, antes y después de usar esta herramienta. También se llevó a cabo una encuesta con el objetivo de medir el interés por el uso de esta tecnología en clase y se verificó su confiabilidad: los resultados muestran que hubo una mejora en el aprendizaje al utilizar RA como herramienta de apoyo teórico durante las clases. Luego de esta experiencia, en los estudiantes se observó un aumento de su atención en clase y de su interés por la asignatura, lo que seguramente los enriquecerá con una innovadora manera de aprender.
Alcances y límites educativos de la IA: control e ideología en el uso de ChatGPT
Authors: Jarquín-Ramírez Mauro Rafael , Alonso-Martínez Héctor , Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura (RSL) sobre el uso en educación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa, en concreto, ChatGPT, con el fin de revisar la estructura ideológica, política y práctica que subyace a este sistema y lo impulsa en el ámbito educativo. Para ello, se ha realizado una RSL de 32 artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2023 en Scopus, Dialnet, Web of Science (WOS) y Scielo. La validación de la RSL se realizó a partir de criterios de la Universidad de York. Los hallazgos reflejan que la incorporación de ChatGPT en la educación ha suscitado un debate centrado en la eficiencia y en los posibles abusos resultantes, obviándose las cuestiones epistemológicas, ideológicas y políticas que conlleva la IA, así como las consecuencias provocadas por sus sesgos algorítmicos, el extractivismo de datos que conlleva y el imperativo de eficiencia en que se encuadra. Se señalan como límites la novedad del fenómeno estudiado y la exploración de éste, que aún está desarrollándose.
Anticipatory Modeling of Product Purchases
Authors: Dr. Mage Usha U  , Kiran Swamy P N
Published: July 2024

In the digital era of e-commerce, predicting and comprehending customer behavior is fundamental to achieving business success. This project employs machine learning methodologies to analyze user interactions within an online platform and forecast their likelihood of making a purchase. The dataset encompasses diverse user activities, including clicks, additions to the basket, and interactions with specific features, with the ultimate goal of predicting the binary target variable 'ordered.' The project revolves around the utilization of a Random Forest Classifier, a robust algorithm chosen for its capability to unravel intricate relationships within the dataset. Through this classifier, we aim to uncover the nuanced patterns that influence a user's decision to convert. The significance of this endeavor lies in its potential to provide actionable insights for businesses. By deciphering the complexities of user behavior, organizations can optimize their strategies, tailor marketing efforts, and elevate the overall user experience. The project's impact extends beyond accurate predictions; it aspires to contribute to the evolution of online platforms, fostering an environment that is not only predictive but also responsive to the dynamic needs of digital consumers. This abstract encapsulates the essence of our exploration, emphasizing the transformative potential of machine learning in shaping the future of e-commerce
Legal Ease
Authors: Dr. Mage Usha U  , H.R Sunil Kumar
Published: July 2024

Legal Ease is groundbreaking Android application designed to streamline the interaction between lawyers and clients by providing an array of essential legal services. The application offers a user- friendly interface and robust features to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of legal processes. Key services provided by LegalEase include appointment scheduling, case suggestion, and document upload and download, an assortment of comprehensive case tracking capabilities. The appointment scheduling feature allows clients to easily book appointments with their respective lawyers at their convenience. This feature simplifies the procedure for arranging meetings and ensures that both lawyers and clients can manage their schedules effectively. LegalEase's case suggestion functionality leverages advanced algorithms to recommend similar cases to lawyers Smart - Intelligent client's case. This feature helps lawyers in their research and preparation by providing relevant references and insights from similar legal matters
A Study on Circumcision as a Human Right Issue in India
Authors: Keerthirajan D  , Mr. Alwin Fredrick Y
Published: July 2024

This paper covers on practice of circumcision dealt with either men or women ,Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin. The foreskin is the retractable fold of skin that covers the end of the penis. It's a continuation of the skin that covers the whole penis. Circumcision may be carried out for a number of reasons such as Medical reasons, In men, circumcision is most commonly carried out when the foreskin is tight and won't pull back (retract), which is known as phimosis. Circumcision as a religious practice is a common practice in the Jewish and Islamic communities, and it's also practised. Most non-medical circumcisions are carried out on children but female genital mutation has no medical benefit it is followed as a superstitious belief of the community follows the practice of female circumcision and it is a painful process when it come to female circumcision Those who support the female circumcision argue that the practice is a cultural practice and it can be accepted as a right if a woman has consent. In the article it is argued that the practice violates human rights and the practice cannot be accepted as a right even if a woman has consent. The discussion will be developed around human rights, cultural rights and gender and main objective of the research is To know that the practise of circumcision dealt under the human rights issue and it violates the human right of an individual
Analyzing Various Channels of Monetary policy Transmission Mechanism: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Ghauri Saghir ,   Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan, Hamid Hadiqa , Zaman Syed ,   Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan,   Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

This paper measures the impact of the interest rate, credit, and risk channel on the monetary policy of Pakistan, based on a data set from 1995 to 2020. It also examines the long-run and the short-run relationship between foreign debt, bank capital, and monetary policy transmission mechanisms by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results suggest that the risk channel does not follow the cointegration benchmark. We found an insignificant association between the independent and dependent variables, suggesting no long-term relationship between the model’s variables. The interest rate coefficient is negative, but its relationship with the dependent variable is significant. Similarly, the credit channel’s coefficient is negative, but its association with the dependent variable is statistically significant at the 90% confidence level. The research also suggests that the risk channel has a short-term association. At the same time, interest rates and credit channels have short-term and long-term relationships.
Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Imbalance in Pakistan
Authors: Alvi Jahanzaib ,   Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Rehan Muhammad , Mohiuddin Ismat , Mehjbeen Mehjbeen ,   Gaziosmanpasa University, Turkey,   Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Shandong University, Jinan, China
Published: July 2024

Fiscal imbalance adversely affects an economy. It enhances inflation, reduces development, and consequently, the government and people suffer. This phenomenon is more common in developing countries with reliance on natural resources and agriculture. Given the importance of fiscal imbalance, this research incorporates vital macroeconomic determinants that have a significant association with the fiscal imbalance of Pakistan. This article analyses the relationship between a fiscal imbalance concerning vital macroeconomic indicators. We have taken dependent variables such as fiscal imbalance and independent variables such as total debt service, trade, broad money, current account balance, net inflows, government expenditure, and government income as a percentage of GDP. In contrast, GDP per capita, total debt service, GDP deflator, and foreign direct investment data were collected from 1970 to 2019. The results revealed a long-run association between the dependent and independent variables, and there is a short-run relationship between fiscal imbalance and GDP per capita. This research conclusively represents the impact of macroeconomic indicators on Pakistan’s fiscal imbalance in the short and long term.
Impact of Strategic Ambiguity Tagline on Billboard Advertising for Consumers’ Attention
Authors: Hasan Zaki ,   Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan, Naeem Muhammad , Ahmed Saleem , Zeerak Syeda ,   Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

It has become difficult for marketers to attract consumers to their ads and brands in the prevailing competitive world. Therefore, the marketers have adopted different advertisement strategies, including ambiguity in the tagline. It is an effective technique because it forces consumers to think about ambiguity in the tagline. Given its importance, we have developed a model that examines the impact of attitude, perception, and brand motive on ambiguity in the tagline. It also examines the moderating role of brand image on attitude and ambiguity in the tagline. The study has distributed 450 questionnaires to private business universities in Karachi and received 427 questionnaires. Using Smart PLS tested five hypotheses which our results and past study supports. The study found that attitude, perception, and brand motives significantly affect tagline ambiguity. Tagline ambiguity affects customer attention, and brand image moderates attitude and tagline ambiguity. Based on the literature and results, we recommend that marketers create ambiguity in their advertisement messages. Since it generates attention and consumers spend considerable time deliberating the real message behind the ambiguity. It also allows organizations the flexibility of changing their value propositions.
Take it on the Chin! Advertising Acceptance on Mobile Platforms - A Review of Literature
Authors: Munawar Saima ,   Usman Institute of Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Qureshi Muhammad , Fahim Syed ,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

This study consolidates existing literature through a systematic review to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework. This study followed Pollock and Berge’s (2018) six-stage systematic review methods to achieve the aims. We conducted a bibliometric and content analysis using 48 articles from six databases: Science Direct, Emerald Insight, Wiley online Library, Sage Pub, Springer Link, and Taylor & Francis. The content analysis discloses three major categories of the antecedent: advert attributes, personal factors, and environmental factors that affect mobile advertising value, attitude, and acceptance. We found the antecedents to mobile advertising acceptance are not the same for all. They vary across age groups, regions, advertising types, and cultures. The study concludes with theoretical implications and future research directions. The study identified some regions where more research on mobile advertising is needed. These consolidated findings are useful for advertisers in planning future mobile advertising campaigns.
Challenges of Change Management in Organizations: Systematic Narrative Review
Authors: Siddiqi Zaibunnisa ,   Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Sukkur, Pakistan, Mirani Manzoor , Nasim Shahzad , Raza Muhammad ,   Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Sukkur, Pakistan,   Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women University, Sukkur, Pakistan,   Emaan Institute of Management and Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

The study revisits past research papers on the importance of organizational change (OC) and change management (CM). Effective CM is necessary for organizations’ growth and sustainability in the competitive market. The existing literature suggests that researchers have conflicting views on CM theories and empirical evidence. Given these discussed conflicts, this study provides a systematic narrative review of organizational CM. In addition, it identifies the challenges faced by organizations during the implementation of change. Further, this study also highlights the suggestions for further research. To overcome CMfirms should promote communication because it bridges the gap between employees and managers. Managers should design a reward system for employees who accept the change happily in organizations. If employees view the ideal process rather than an interruption, the transition period may be smoother. This research has focused on re-examining the literature on OC. Future research should expand the types of changes and change methods.
Work-Life Balance and Job Performance: A Mediating and Moderating Model
Authors: Faisal Asima ,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Hameed Maha , Aleemi Abdur ,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan,   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

Work-life balance has become a critical issue in the service sector, especially in the banks. Given its importance, we have developed a model with four direct and two indirect hypotheses. We developed a questionnaire based on the past studies, containing five variables and 27 indicator variables. We collected a sample of 433 responses from the private banks of Karachi non-randomly. For statistical analysis, we used the Smart PLS software. The study tested four direct and two indirect hypotheses, and we failed to reject all of them. We found that work-life balance promotes job satisfaction and psychological well-being. And job satisfaction and psychological well-being are precursors of job performance. Psychological well-being mediates work-life balance and job performance. At the same time, we found that intrinsic motivation moderates psychological well-being, work-life balance, and psychological well-being. Apart from other implications, we suggest that organizations develop policies on work-life balance, as it affects organizational performance and psychological well-being. Such policies may increase costs significantly. Thus, while developing such policies, organizations must also examine their sustainability and growth.
Kecemasan Dengan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 104244 Jati Sari
Authors: Fahira Rachyana , Surya Edi , Fauzi Kms. Muhammad Amin
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan kecemasan dengan prestasi matematika siswa kelas VI SD negeri 104244 Jati Sari. Karena kecemasan merupakan faktor psikologis negative yang terdapat dalam diri siswa yang tidak mendasar dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar anak dan tidak mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan sehingga presatsi pun terhambat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SD negeri 104244 Jati Sari. Dan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah kecemasan siswa dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan siswa dan prestasi belajar matematika siswaserta untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data kelas VI di SD Laro 104244 Jati Sari. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini digunakan angket yaitu angket kecemasan terdiri dari 25 item dan tes hasil belajar yang terdiri dari 5 soal. Prosedur penelitian ini trdiri dari pengolahan data dan analisi data dengan terlebih dahulu mengubaha data kuantitaf menjadi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberi kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecemasan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VI SD negeri 104244 Jati Sari. Dari hasil pembahasan dan analisis data di atas, maka diperoleh besarnya nilai korelasi adalah 0,207. Dapat diterima kebenarannyasebab besarnya nilai r (hitung) > r (tabel) atau 0,466 > 0,207.
Ethics and Discussion of Students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra
Authors: Nurfitriansyah Caesarilda , Zahira Zalfa , Alfaqih Irwansyah
Published: July 2024

Ethics in the context of higher education encompasses a set of norms and values that govern interactions between students, as well as their relationships with university lecturers and staff. This study aims to explore how ethics are applied in student discussions at UINSU and how it affects the dynamics and quality of academic interaction on campus. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative approach with a focus on the analysis of descriptive data in the form of written texts. The main source of data comes from literature, including reading, understanding, and analyzing various sources of writing and books that are relevant to the problem discussed. This type of study is qualitative, where the data is explained verbally and analyzed without using statistical techniques. In ethical debates, participants think about how they interact with their opponents and spectators in addition to winning or losing. Those who participate in the debate are expected to treat their interlocutors politely and professionally.
The Effect of Using Powtoon Animation Video Toward Students Writing Achievement on Descriptive Text in MAS Al Manaar Batuhampar
Authors: Rahmawani Link , Melani Melyann , Reflinda Reflinda , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted due to several problems that found by the researcher. This research was aimed to find out the effect of using powtoon animation video toward students writing achievement on descriptive text. This research was conducted at the tenth grade of Mas Al Manaar Batuhampar. In this study, the researcher used quantitative method with pre-experimental design by comparing the students’ pre-test and post-test scores. To determine the sample, the researcher used total sampling technique because there just only had one class as experimental class. The subject of this study tenth grade that consist of 26 students. The data was analyzed using t-test formula. The result shown that there were significant difference on the students writing achievement after taught used powtoon animation video. The students mean score of the post-test was 78.65, it is bigger than mean score of pre-test was 49.48. The researcher used t-test formula by comparing score of pre-test and post-test through SPSS. Based on the output statistic, the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0,00 < 0,05. It means that Ha is accepted. It means that the students writing achievement who are taught using powtoon animation video is better than before. In short, powtoon animation video has a significant effect on students’ writing achievement on descriptive text at Mas Al Manaar Batuhampar.
The Effectiveness of Using Youtube Video in Improving Students Writing Skill of Procedure Text at the Tenth Grade Of SMA Prima Tembung
Authors: Sari Yeni Darmaika , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to obtain the empirical evidence about the effectiveness of tutorial video on students’ writing of procedure texts. The method used in this research was a quantitative method and the research design was a quasi-experimental. The sample of this research was at the tenth grade students of SMA Prima Tembung academic year of 2020/2021. They were X IPA-1 class as the experimental class, whereas X IPA-2 class as the control one. Each class consisted of 25 students. The experimental class was taught with tutorial video while the control class was taught with teacher’s presentation or without tutorial video. For sampling technique the researcher used purposive sampling. The instrument used in this research was a written test and the scoring of writing rubric was used to score the students’ writing on the pre and posttest. Based on the calculation, the post-test mean scores of the experimental class was 79.32 while that of the control class was 75.44. Then, the result of statistical hypothesis testing by using independent sample t-test found that on degree of significance 5% (? = 0.05), tobserve was 3.108 while t table was 2.001 or tobserve > t table. Therefore, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Furthermore, the Cohen’s formulation was used in order to know the effect size of tutorial video and the result was 0.80. It proved that tutorial video gave moderate effect and it can be concluded that there was a significant effect of tutorial video on students’ writing of procedure texts at the tenth grade of students SMA Prima Tembung in the academic year of 2020/2021.
DAMPAK EFESIENSI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENINGKATAN SKALA PRODUKSI PETANI PADI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Uci Marlianda  , Rollis Juliansyah
Published: July 2024

This research was carried out to determine the impact of efficient use of technology in increasing the production scale of farmers in Nagan Raya Regency. Primary data and secondary data are the data used in this research, where the data used is in the 2010-2020 period. Direct interviews with rice farmers are the technique used to collect primary data while secondary data is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and regional agencies. The linear regression analysis model is used as a data analysis model to analyze the use of technology that influences rice production. The results of the research show that the use of technology has a real influence on increasing rice production in East Seunanagn District, Ngan Raya Regency. Based on the regression of the harvest area variable individually, the harvest area variable has a significant effect on the productivity of the harvest, rice availability in Nagan Raya Regency.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK BERDASARKAN KOMPETENSI FISKUS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN (Studi Kasus di Kantor Pajak Pratama Bireuen)
Authors: Riyandi Riyandi , Azhari Azhari , Mahyu Danil
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out on taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Bireuen, with 68 taxpayers as samples using the Slovin formula with incidental sampling. Research instrument with a valid and reliable questionnaire. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis approach show that taxpayer satisfaction is influenced by the competence of the Fiscus and service quality, with a regression model Y = 1.138+ 0.297 X1 + 0.218 X2. The influence of the quality of tax authorities' competence is higher than the quality of service. And the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.793. Meaning that the contribution of Fiscus competence and service quality is 79.3% to Taxpayer Satisfaction.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEUCHIK TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT GAMPONG DI KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Subarni Subarni , Yusuf M. , Musrizal Musrizal
Published: July 2024

The research aims to analyze the influence of Keuchik leadership on the economic empowerment of gampong communities.  This is a case study in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency in 2022. With a quantitative approach using questionnaire instruments and analysis using regression and correlation. The research results stated; (1) the success rate of keuchik leadership is not optimal at 79.81%. And the village government's efforts to empower the community's economy have only reached 75.37%, which is in line with expectations. (2) From the regression analysis, it is proven that there is a significant influence of keuchik leadership in empowering the community's economy. From the correlation analysis, it was obtained that the geuchiek leadership variable contributed 63% to the economic empowerment of the community in Peusangan sub-district, Bireuen Regency.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BERBELANJA ONLINE GENERASI-Z DENGAN KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Almuslim Bireuen)
Authors: M Saleh , Wulan Wulan
Published: July 2024

Online shopping has become a popular culture that is developing at the moment. Developing along with the development of communication technology and the very rapid development of new internet-based media. This research aims to determine the online shopping behavior of Generation Z with the development of digital technology. The study was conducted on Almuslim University students. The research is quantitative and analyzed using regression analysis. The research took a sample of 71 students who actively shopped online. Based on the research results, it was found that digital technology has an influence on online shopping behavior in Generation - Z.
ANALISIS LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Lakharis Inuzula , Aziz Abdul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of BSI e-channel service quality on customer satisfaction in Aceh Province. This research is quantitative in nature with data collection using a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Determining 100 customer samples using purposive sampling. Service dimensions, using factors of reliability, physical evidence, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Meanwhile, the dimensions of satisfaction variables used are: product and service quality, service quality, emotional, price and cost. And data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that e-channel service quality has a positive and significant effect on BSI customer satisfaction in Aceh Province