bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
http://www.sanipe.es/OJS/index.php/RESP/article/view/661/1286
Authors: Roselló-Jordá Salma , Espinós-Navarro Carla , Molés-Julio María Pilar
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of opioid maintenance programs in treating opioid dependence in Spanish prisons. Material and method: A narrative bibliographic review was carried out on the following databases: PubMed; Cochrane; IBECS; LILACS; HealthCare. All clinical trials were chosen as a preference, along with systematic review articles and some articles that were considered relevant for their content. The time period was limited to between January 2011 and November 2021. The languages chosen were English, Spanish and Catalan. Repeated articles and those that were not related to the objectives were rejected. The search criteria were: “methadone AND prisons”; “opiate substitution treatment AND prisons”; “methadone AND buprenorphine”; “methadone OR buprenorphine”; “prisons AND Methadone AND buprenorphine”. Results: 20 articles were selected out of 647 items consulted after applying the corresponding filters and after discarding duplicates. Discussion: There was a slightly greater effectiveness of buprenorphine versus methadone. The high prevalence of the program was highlighted, as well as the variety of adverse effects of methadone. Usefulness with regard to inmates’ behavior showed a range of opinions. The possibility of new treatment alternatives with better pharmacological control is mentioned
The organizational climate in Indonesian Islamic banks: A conceptual determination for organizational growth
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Bahrul
Published: October 2023

Research aims: This study aims to investigate the growth of Indonesian Islamic banks and explore the determinants of organizational growth from different perspectives through climate factors, namely clarity, standard, commitment, communication, responsibility and teamwork, and support. The study also attempts to develop a model to measure the growth of Islamic banking institutions. Only limited studies have thus far explored this issue, with this study trying to fill the gap.Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper drew upon theories and arguments from the “climate” and “growth” areas and identified organizational climate as one of the main topics affecting Islamic banks. Grounded in a review of the mutual impact of organizational climate and growth constructs, the authors developed research propositions and discussed the implications of the proposed relationships for both.Research findings: Despite Islamic banks having been established and prospered for 28 years, supported by Indonesia having the largest Muslim population of any country in the world, the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia has been inferior to that of conventional banks. This paper argues that organizational climate must be considered an important factor in enhancing Indonesian Islamic banks' quality. It is because the essence of its climate may help an organization become more effective and generate a better perception, with the climate being used to improve the organization’s quality of management.Theoretical contribution/Originality: By combining the aspects of “climate” and “growth” from earlier studies and categorizing them by organizational studies and a comprehensive literature review, this study proposes a model specific to the banking institution. The study offers a conceptual model for the organizational climate in Islamic banking institutions and argues that organizational climate can be used to determine organizational growth in Indonesian Islamic banks.Practitioner/Policy implication: Based on its proposed conceptual model, this study is expected to contribute knowledge of Indonesian Islamic banks, policies, stakeholders, regulators, and government. The research explores various related studies in organizational growth from a climate perspective. Further, this study's results will be of significant practical assistance to the managers of Islamic banks and policymakers in developing climate mechanisms for Islamic banking growth. Moreover, this study significantly contributes to economic growth's sustainability and enhances banks’ growth.Research limitation/Implication: While several factors may be used to predict and determine growth, this study used climate factors to determine the growth of Islamic banking institutions. Thus, it is necessary to explore various factors to develop further studies and add new insight to determine organizational growth.
Semiotics of audit quality: a meta-analysis perspective
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Januarti Indira
Published: October 2023

Research aims: The purpose of this study is to identify the semiotics of the relationship between audit fees and audit quality.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative method using meta-data analysis was employed with ten selected research articles from 113 sample articles.Research findings: The results demonstrated that a semiotic analysis of audit quality with a meta-analysis approach has been carried out, revealing that the audit fee variable had a relationship with audit quality and was strengthened by the size variable. The existing data heterogeneity problem was reduced after the size variable was included in the meta-analysis regression analysis, so it was reduced even though it had not been significantly reduced.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The semiotics of the relationship between audit fees and audit quality exist.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study contributes to paying attention to critical factors in improving audit quality.Research limitation/Implication: This study's limitations are that it could not reach the 95% data confidence coefficient level since the data used were still not much, and the size variable could not reduce data heterogeneity to the maximum.
Analysis of the Effect of Market and Proactive Orientation with Market Capabilities on Export Performance in East Java Export-Oriented MSMEs
Authors: Alicia Alicia , Wibowo Januar , Candraningrat Candraningrat , Supriyanto Antok
Published: October 2023

Research aims: This study examines the causal relationships affecting export performance, including market orientation, proactive orientation, and market capability. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach, which was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 140 MSMEs in East Java that had already exported. This study was tested utilizing SmartPLS 4 with partial least squares-structural equation model (PLS-SEM) analysis.Research findings: The results exhibited that market orientation significantly affected export performance and market capability. Proactive orientation substantially affected export performance and market capabilities. Besides, market capability directly and significantly influenced the relationship between market orientation, proactive orientation, and export performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Adding market capability as a mediating variable to test the influence of market orientation and proactive orientation on export performance in export MSMEs in Surabaya.Practitioners/Policy Implications: In improving the export performance of MSMEs, oversight institutions or policymakers are expected to provide regular education, training, and guidance on how to observe and take advantage of changes in the export market, obtain information about customers and the export market situation and study and identify opportunities that exist in the export market.Research Limitations/Implications: In this study, the research locations were limited to the Surabaya area, so further researchers can expand the research locations. Data collection can also be done by interviewing, so that respondents are more open to answering questions. In addition, there were only three variables affecting export performance in this study: market orientation, proactive orientation, and market capability. Because the R-Square value of market capability was still at 0.392, or 40%, other independent variables can influence as much as 60%, such as customer orientation, international orientation, demographic orientation, strategic orientation, and others. Besides, the R-Square value of export performance was 0.538, or 54%, so other mediating variables may affect as much as 467%, such as innovation, production, and productive and dynamic capabilities.
The ‘how’ for sustainability: Answering market pressure through green strategy and green production
Authors: Johan Ahmad , Rahayu Agus , Wibowo Lili Adi , Yuliawati Ayu Khrisna
Published: October 2023

Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of market pressure on green strategy and green production while also looking at its impact on MSMEs' sustainability. The authors also investigate the indirect influence of market pressure on green production through the mediating role of green strategy.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was carried out on batik craft, fashion, and convection MSMEs oriented to the green concept in West Java Province, with a number of samples of 185 MSMEs. The data obtained were then analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique with SmartPLS software.Research findings: The results of this study demonstrated the positive influence of market pressure on green strategy and green production, and both influenced MSMEs' sustainability. Furthermore, green strategy has been proven to have a positive influence on green production and could mediate the influence of market pressure on green production.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by widening the antecedent of green strategy, green production, and MSMEs sustainability from the external side, namely market pressure, which is rarely elaborated.Practitioners/Policy Implications: Managers and owners of batik craft, fashion, and convection MSMEs must prepare themselves to answer the calls for sustainability that come from their stakeholders, such as the market and government. Green strategy and green production must be incorporated into their business to achieve sustainability.Research Limitations/Implications: This study has not yet considered the existence of moderating variables, such as firm size, government regulation, or organizational competitiveness. These additional variables can be a sign for firms to understand when the time is to implement their strategy to achieve sustainability according to the underlying conditions of the moderators.
Patient analysis and case-control investigation for high-output ileostomy control with glucagon (PACIFHIC-G) like peptide-1 analogues: a case control study
Authors: Castro-Segovia Agustín , Ramirez-Garcia Jorge Arturo
Published: October 2023

Background: High ostomy losses (HOL) in the early postoperative (PO) period after an ileal resection are in an adaptation phase. After resection of the terminal ileum or proximal colon L cells are lost, this reduces the synthesis of glucagon-like peptide (GLP), its loss accelerates intestinal transit and gastric acid hypersecretion. An adequate adaptation phase is induced by enterotrophic hormones such as GLP. In this case control study, we performed an analysis of clinical outcomes with a conventional treatment compared with liraglutide intervention, a GLP-1 analogue.
Methods: A single center, case-control study, from January 2021 to April 2023, patients had an ileal resection >20 cm, >18 years old, previously treated with loperamide 12 mg and omeprazole 80 mg, continued >1500 ml output at 48 hours PO, 30 patients where collected, 15 patients followed with a watch and wait approach and 15 patients treated 0.6 mcg of liraglutide every day for 8 weeks.
Results: Clinical outcomes were followed for 6 months. Centimeters of resection had a statistically significant difference p<0.001 (control 20-180 cm vs. liraglutide 20-330 cm). Clinical outcomes with a significant difference where hospital length stay p<0.01 (control 4-133 days vs. 1-51 days) and hypovolemic shock p<0.05 (control 5 patients vs. 0 patients). Kaplan-Meier curve an 80% vs 100% 30 day survival rate in controls and liraglutide respectively.
Conclusions: This is the first study with patients with HOL using liraglutide as an adaptation therapy. Patients had better clinical outcomes in mortality, length stay and hypovolemic shock.
TRABZON ÇEPNİ AĞZINDAN SEÇİLMİŞ METİNLER ÜZERİNDE BAĞDAŞIKLIK ÖLÇÜTLERİ İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ERTEN İrem
Published: October 2023

Bir metinde bulunması beklenen "bağdaşıklık, tutarlılık, amaçlılık, kabul edilebilirlik, bilgisellik, durumsallık ve metinlerarasılık” metinsellik ölçütleri olarak kabul edilir. Bu özellikler içinde bağdaşıklık, metindeki bütünlük ve bu bütünlüğü sağlayacak dilsel uyumla ilgilidir. Bağdaşıklık, metin içindeki kurucu unsurlar arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen özellikler olarak da nitelenebilir. Bu çalışmada bağdaşıklık ölçütlerinden gönderim, eksilti, değiştirim, bağlantı ögeleri ve kelime bağdaşıklığının ağız metinlerindeki görünümü incelenmek istenmiştir. Bu şekilde sözlü ortamdan derlenen ağız metinlerinde bağdaşıklığın nasıl ve ne şekilde kurulduğunu ortaya koymak ve bağdaşıklık ölçütlerinin önceden düzenlenmiş, sözlü ortamdan bağımsız yazılı metinlerden ayırt edici örneklerinin olup olmadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Trabzon Çepni ağzından derlenmiş metinlerden örnekler alınarak bağdaşıklık ekseninde incelenmiştir.
Modeling of Asphalt Pavement Surface Temperature for Prevention of Icing on the Surface
Authors: AKBULUT Hüseyin , ATILGAN GEVREK Lale , AY Murat
Published: October 2023

Hydronic heating systems are emerging as one of the best methods, which are environmentally friendly, clean, and sustainable modern ice prevention methods, an alternative to traditional ice precautions in the pavements. In this present study, temperatures were measured on asphalt samples prepared using the hydronic heating system when the air temperature in situ fell below 0 °C. T(minute), the temperature of influent (°C), air temperature (°C), temperature of effluent (°C) and pavement mean temperature (°C) were measured for four different asphalt samples. The results of the measurements were then modeled separately for four samples (345×4=1380 data) by using multiple linear regression (MLR), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and radial basis neural network (RBNN). The results were discussed as tables and graphs. The performances of the models were evaluated using the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and determination coefficient (R2). According to the results, the RBNN models of four inputs had the best performance for each sample. The RBNN (4,0.6,9) model, which refers to 4-inputs, spread coefficient of 0.6 and hidden nodes of 9, of sample-3 with RMSE=0.76 °C and MAE=0.63 °C and R2=0.91 had the best performance among all models. In addition, it is thought that the models having low errors in this concept can be evaluated for early warning systems for the ice condition of the roads.
Farklı Oturmalar Nedeniyle Eğik Konuma Gelmiş Binanın Jet-Grout Yöntemiyle Doğrultulup Desteklenmesi
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Sadık
Published: October 2023

Antalya-Konyaaltı ilçesindeki 7 katlı bir bina, çok farklı kalınlıktaki zayıf zemin tabakalarının farklı oturmaları nedeniyle, kaba inşaatın tamamlanmasından sonra radye temelin açısal eğikliği tan ∝ = 1/107 değerine ulaşmış ve ilgili Belediye tarafından inşaat durdurulmuştur. Sözkonusu bina ile ilgili “İMO Antalya Şubesi Bilirkişi”sinin, sonradan yapılan zemin incelemesine ve bina üzerinde yaptıkları incelemelere dayanılarak düzenledikleri raporda, binanın doğrultulup desteklenerek kazanılabileceği önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Bina, yazarın danışmanlığı altında BST Mühendislik Firması tarafından Jet Grout yöntemi kullanılarak özel bir teknikle doğrultulup desteklendikten sonra, YTÜ-Geoteknik Dalı Yetkilileri tarafından yapılan yükleme deneyleriyle, doğrultmanın ve desteklemenin başarılı ve güvenli olduğunu kanıtlamışlardır. Binanın oturma ve deformasyonları belirli bir süre izlenmiş ve oturmaların durduğu anlaşıldıktan sonra, binaya iskan raporu verilmiştir.
Determinanty konkurencyjności międzynarodowej krajów – analiza porównawcza Polski i Czech
Authors: Wesołowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą konkurencyjności międzynarodowej gospodarek Polski i Czech w latach 2011–2015. Kraje te mają wspólną historię okresu powojennego, w jednym czasie odzyskały wolność oraz zaczęły transformację swoich gospodarek. Wspólnym momentem dla obu krajów było też przystąpienie do Unii Europejskiej. Pomimo bliskości terytorialnej i wielu wspólnych cech kraje te osiągnęły różne wartości konkurencyjności na arenie międzynarodowej. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sytuacji gospodarczej krajów, ocena ich konkurencyjności międzynarodowej oraz wskazanie szans i zagrożeń poprawy konkurencyjności.
A comparison of sustainable development consumption and production in the countries of southern and northern Europe based on selected indicators
Authors: Ligenzowska Joanna
Published: October 2023

Sustainable consumption and production has been the subject of keen demand in many countries around the world for over 20 years, especially in the countries of the European Union. Despite this, negative environmental effects are still observed, caused by growing consumption and excessive economic growth. Many environmental strategies involve the usual increased resource efficiency and eco- -efficiency of processes and products.However, this does not fully balance the environmental impact caused by the increased consumption, which in the EU is four times higher than public expenditure. However, there are very large differences in the approach to this difficult topic. The northern states of the EU turn out to be more inclinedto being involved in promoting and subsidizing sustainable consumption and production than the countries of southern Europe. The main purpose of the article is to compare sustainable development in the countries of southern and northern Europe andto fathom what the reason forthose differences is,based on specific and selected indicators and influences on countries’ economic development. The research is based on indicators of,among others: domestic material consumption, recycled and composted municipal waste, atmospheric emissions and organic farming.
A Miocene Nannofossil Biostratigraphic Case Study: Alaminos Canyon Block 627 and Mississippi Canyon Block 555, and Sedimentation Rates in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Cobb Faulk Bethany , Clark Murlene
Published: October 2023

The Miocene sediments of 2 deep—water boreholes from the northern Gulf of Mexico, from Alaminos Canyon (AC) Block 627 and Mississippi Canyon (MC) Block 555, have been biostratigraphically analyzed using calcareous nannofossils, revealing changes in sedimentation rates and depositional environments between these 2 areas. High nannofossil abundance values and low sedimentation rates generally recorded in the Alaminos Canyon region suggest a condensed section during much of the Miocene, associated with a basinal environment. Mississippi Canyon exhibits lower nannofossil abundance and higher sedimentation rates compared to Alaminos Canyon during the majority of the Miocene. Increased sediment volumes are largely attributed to input from the Mississippi River. Sedimentation rate was calculated for both sites. In the AC Block 627 borehole, sedimentation rate ranged from 13 to 107 m/million years (my), and in the MC Block 555 borehole, it varied from 11 to 914 m/my. One major anomaly was a low observed sedimentation rate in the lowest portion of the section at MC Block 555, in the interval defined between the extinctions of Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus and Dictyococcites bisectus. This may reflect a hiatus or possible fault which has shortened the section.
Traduzir De re aedificatoria de Alberti
Authors: Caye Pierre , Ribeiro Peixoto Elane
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é um relato feito por Pierre Caye sobre a tradução do De re aedificatoria de Leon Battista  Alberti do latim para o francês realizado por ele em parceria com Françoise Choay.  A tradução, intitulada L’Art d’édifier, foi publicada em 2004 pela Maison du Seuil.  O texto a seguir rememora a rotina que envolveu os tradutores durante os 15 anos dispensados no trabalho e, nos quais, encontros semanais eram realizados para a comparação dos mesmos trechos traduzidos que, submetidos ao escrutínio, ofereciam as bases para um resultado consensual. Durante os anos em que esse trabalho foi realizado , uma rede de colaboração foi se construindo com a participação de especialistas em Leon Battista Alberti, consolidando parcerias perenes. O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a tradução, caminhos metodológicos possíveis e aproxima o trabalho do tradutor a um canteiro de obras, à semelhança do discurso albertiano.
De Monumento à Sítio Histórico:
Authors: Barreto Lira Flaviana , Cartaxo Mishina Letícia Naka , Duarte Dutra Isabela , Santos Brito Francelly Marry
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo confrontar as transformações semânticas das noções de “Monumento”, “Monumento Histórico” e “Patrimônio Urbano” sob a ótica de Françoise Choay, bem como discutir os combates postos pela autora, relacionando-os ao contexto nacional, a partir de obras dos autores brasileiros, Márcia Sant’Anna e Ulpiano de Meneses. Metodologicamente, o texto se estrutura nas seguintes seções: i. a definição e pontos de inflexão das noções de “Monumento”, “Monumento Histórico” e “Patrimônio Urbano” a partir das obras “L'allégorie du patrimoine”, publicada em sua primeira edição em 1992, e “Le Patrimoine en questions: Anthologie pour un combat”, de 2009; ii. como o contexto brasileiro dialoga com as construções postas por Choay, lançando olhar sobre obras de Márcia Sant’Anna, sob a perspectiva do patrimônio cultural e das práticas preservacionistas; e iii. no mesmo viés, trata-se do papel do habitante no processo de preservação, tomando como base Ulpiano de Meneses. Espera-se que o estudo possibilite reflexões acerca da cidade enquanto patrimônio cultural, tratando seus sítios históricos como bens a serem salvaguardados, considerando a contribuição de Choay para o campo e as repercussões no âmbito brasileiro.
Françoise Choay em Arc et Senans
Authors: Lima José Júlio Ferreira , Samuels Ivor
Published: October 2023

Em outubro de 1985, o Seminário "Morphologie urbaine et parcellaire", organizado por Pierre Merlin, Françoise Choay e outros foi realizado em "Arc et Senans", projetado por Ledoux no século XVIII. O evento foi dividido nos temas: “A morfologia urbana vista por especialistas internacionais” e “A contribuição da análise de parcelas urbanas”. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a contribuição de Choay nos anais do evento, tendo como referência sua extensa dedicação à etimologia em seus trabalhos sobre arquitetura e o espaço da cidade como coisas escritas que, de certa forma, permeia a produção de Choay nos campos da filosofia e da historiografia. Aqui, visando trazer reflexões no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de uma crítica da morfologia urbana, observações decorrentes de sua participação no seminário, de leituras de suas obras "La règle et le modèle - Sur la théorie de l'architecture et d'urbanisme" (1980) e "L'Urbanisme: Utopies et Réalités" (1965), bem como o "Dictionnaire d"Urbanisme" editado com Merlin (1988). O resultado é uma comparação do relevante pensamento de Choay sobre a cidade e os estudos de Morfologia Urbana, hoje, após quase três décadas, na perspectiva do "International Seminar on Urban Form" (ISUF) e também da Rede Portuguesa de Morfologia urbana (PNUM).
Algoritmo adicionado ao planejamento urbano e ambiental
Authors: Maron Marco Aurélio , Góes Thiago
Published: October 2023

Durante o planejamento urbano a morfologia é comumente padronizada e muitas vezes não leva em conta a diversidade de fatores que compõe o ambiente construído, o que pode prejudicar a performance ambiental e sua viabilidade comercial, uma vez que a influência do contexto urbano e os parâmetros urbanísticos interferem diretamente nos níveis de radiação, iluminação natural e potencial construtivo. O estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma forma urbana para a Via Transbrasília por meio da optimização de quatro objetivos: amenizar a incidência de radiação solar para redução de carga térmica, o melhor aproveitamento da luz natural, a maximização de área construída e a verticalização para valorização imobiliária. Foram criados cinco cenários controle de morfologias homogêneas que servem como base de comparação para os 900 (novecentos) cenários gerados a partir da análise evolutiva com o plugin Wallacei. Os resultados mostram que morfologias homogêneas não conseguem contemplar todos os objetivos de forma equivalente, já as morfologias com variação entre as edificações têm maior capacidade de atender a diversos objetivos e podem obter uma performance otimizada. Pode-se concluir que a utilização da análise evolutiva multiobjetivo aliada as simulações computacionais, pode ser de grande valia para o planejamento urbano, quebrando o conceito de padronização em massa e viabilizando a personalização dos elementos urbanos. O estudo demonstra que podemos utilizar ferramentas computacionais que auxiliem no planejamento de cidades mais equilibradas, que permitam conciliar a performance ambiental e outros parâmetros inerentes ao contexto urbano.
Processos geradores da ocupação informal: Estudo de caso no Município de Rio dos Cedros/SC
Authors: Nicolodelli Paula , Da Costa Ribeiro Rômulo José
Published: October 2023

O processo de urbanização brasileiro criou lacunas de segregação urbana, estimulando a ocupação das áreas periféricas, mesmo sem infraestrutura adequada. Essa herança urbanística cultural pode ser vista nas mais diversas regiões do país, que é o caso do presente estudo. Este visa compreender os processos geradores da informalidade em ocupações irregulares situadas no município de Rio dos Cedros, Santa Catarina. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada foi aplicada em cinco passos: definição dos núcleos, análise histórica, análise legal, elaboração de quadro resumo e linha do tempo, e assim os resultados finais. A partir disto, verificou-se como fatores determinantes a localização dos núcleos urbanos informais consolidados, os valores de venda praticados, a legislação municipal obsoleta e a falta de atuação do poder público. Por fim, o estudo aponta que, para prevenir futuras áreas ocupadas irregularmente, uma das ferramentas é a reestruturação dos órgãos públicos municipais. O Município é a peça-chave para fomentar a legalidade e atuar na sua fiscalização, buscando o ordenamento territorial e o desenvolvimento correto da cidade.
Relaciones lógico-semánticas entre el texto escrito e imágenes en el libro de texto Dominios de Español de sétimo año
Authors: Flores-Solano Carol
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación analiza las relaciones lógico-semánticas entre imágenes y texto escrito, en un corpus extraído del libro de texto Dominios de Español de sétimo año, de la editorial costarricense Eduvisión. Se emplean las categorías propuestas por Martinec y Salway (2005) y Unsworth (2006), y la metodología multinivel del Modelo de Análisis de Géneros Multimodales (Castro, Conejo y Molina, 2021). Se identificó un primer grupo de asociaciones entre texto escrito e imágenes vinculado con segmentos de la estructura genérica del libro de texto, cuya función es organizacional. A lo interno de las unidades didácticas, se localizó un segundo grupo, el cual desempeña, principalmente, funciones de conexión. En este último escenario, las relaciones lógico-semánticas más productivas fueron las ejemplificaciones, las proyecciones verbales y adiciones.
Huellas cosmológicas en la Teoría General de la Acción, o la influencia filosófica de Alfred Whitehead en la sociología de Talcott Parsons
Authors: Giordano Pedro
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo indaga la influencia de la cosmología de Whitehead sobre el realismo analítico de Parsons, perspectiva que vincula la sociología con una serie de problemas filosóficos, principalmente de índole ontológica y epistemológica. Para ello, primero se exhiben los fundamentos del realismo analítico, para después profundizar en las controversias que surgen en torno a este; luego, se exponen algunos lineamientos generales de la cosmología de Whitehead (II); tercero, se cotejan ambos puntos en busca de las repercusiones del pensamiento whiteheadiano en el realismo analítico (III); en cuarto lugar, se retoma el espaciocontroversial abierto por dicho realismo para observarlo a la luz del cotejo realizado. Finalmente, las conclusiones exhiben los resultados obtenidos y reflexionan sobre la modalidad con la que Parsons vincula filosofía y sociología, y distingue la investigación teórica de la empírica.
Los beneficios de la traducción pedagógica en el aprendizaje de la «a personal» en español
Authors: Iranzo Vicente
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años, los docentes han sido testigos de la reincorporación de la traducción pedagógica en el aula de idiomas (Carreres et al., 2018; Pintado Gutiérrez, 2020). El presente estudio examina los efectos de la traducción pedagógica en el aprendizaje de la «a personal» en español, también conocida como marcador de objeto directo diferencial (DOM, por sus siglas en inglés), una propiedad gramatical que supone un reto para los aprendices anglófonos de español (Bowles y Montrul, 2009), incluso entre aquellos que han residido en una comunidad hispanohablante durante un largo periodo. Con este objetivo, 10 estudiantes anglófonos de español de nivel avanzado, matriculados en una universidad pública de Utah, completaron un pretest, un postest inmediato y un postest diferido que examinaba su conocimiento de la «a personal» en español. El análisis cuantitativo mostró que los estudiantes avanzados se beneficiaron notablemente del uso de la traducción pedagógica (inglés>español) en el aula. Los resultados coinciden con los de Gasca Jiménez (2017) y Barbasán Ortuño et al. (2018) y contribuyen a la literatura existente sobre traducción pedagógica que destaca los beneficios de la traducción en el aprendizaje de idiomas y aboga, sin reservas, por el uso de la traducción en el aula de idiomas.
Male sex ratio of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. after soaking in different concentrations of coconut milk at larvae stadia
Authors: Maulana Fajar , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Permana Andre , Mulyani Lina , Arfah Harton
Published: October 2023

Tilapia has sexual dimorphism, based on the size and growth. Male tilapia has a faster growth rate than female tilapia. Masculinization can be carried out to produce monosexual tilapia seeds to accelerate fish growth. As the use of the 17α-methyltestosterone synthetic hormone for masculinization activities has been limited, natural ingredients are required as a substitute, namely coconut milk. This study aimed to determine the effect of different coconut milk concentrations as a phytosteroid material for the masculinization of red tilapia by immersing the larvae to the material. Tilapia fish larvae were immersed in coconut milk for 12 hours and then reared for 60 days at 100 larvae for each rearing container. There were four different treatments, namely control treatment without coconut milk immersion, S3 (3 ml/L coconut milk), S5 (5 ml/L coconut milk), and S7 (7 ml/L coconut milk). The results showed that the 7 ml/L coconut milk treatment increased the male sex ratio and specific growth rate and reduced the feed conversion ratio without a negative impact on the survival rate of red tilapia fry. In this study, the 7 ml/L coconut milk treatment was the best treatment, which produced a male sex ratio of 67.78 ± 4.16%.
 
Keywords: coconut milk, masculinization, monosex, phytosteroids, tilapia
 
ABSTRAK
 
Ikan nila memiliki dimorfisme seksual yang dapat dilihat dari ukuran dan pertumbuhannya. Ikan nila jantan memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat ketimbang ikan nila betina. Maskulinisasi dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan benih ikan nila monoseks dengan tujuan mempercepat pertumbuhannya. Penggunaan hormon sintetik 17α-methyltestosteron sudah dibatasi penggunaannya sehingga diperlukan bahan alami pengganti salah satunya santan kelapa untuk kegiatan maskulinisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh perendaman santan kelapa sebagai fitosteroid untuk maskulinisasi ikan nila merah melalui perendaman larva dengan konsentrasi berbeda. Larva ikan nila direndam santan kelapa selama 12 jam dan selanjutnya dipelihara selama 60 hari dengan kepadatan 100 ekor untuk setiap wadah pemeliharaan. Terdapat empat perlakuan berbeda, kontrol tanpa perendaman santan, S3 (Santan 3 ml/L air), S5 (Santan 5 ml/L air) dan S7 (Santan 7 ml/L air). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan perendaman santan kelapa 7 ml/L dapat meningkatkan nisbah kelamin jantan dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik, serta menurunkan rasio konversi pakan dan tidak berdampak buruk terhadap nilai tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah. Dalam penelitian ini, perlakuan santan 7 ml/L merupakan perlakuan terbaik yakni dapat menghasilkan nisbah kelamin jantan sebesar 67,78 ± 4,16%.
 
Kata kunci: fitosteroid, ikan nila, maskulinisasi, monoseks, santan kelapa
Notes on Contributors
Authors: Ordóñez Llanos Andrea , Georgalakis James
Published: October 2023

This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 54.2: Knowledge in Times of Crisis: Transforming Research-to-Policy Approaches.
Research During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Crucial Arms for Struggle
Authors: Carolina Ogando Ana
Published: October 2023

At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), a global research–action–policy network, collaborated with membership-based workers’ organisations and non‑governmental organisations to conduct a mixed methods, longitudinal study with nearly 2,000 informal workers across 11 cities in the global South and North. The research process underpins three of WIEGO’s core research principles, which include centring informal workers’ lived experience and knowledge, fostering collective ownership over the research process, and producing actionable evidence for advocacy. Drawing from the insights of researcher-activists, this article considers how WIEGO’s institutional readiness, highly nuanced and contextualised analyses, and attention to trust and care enabled a co-productive research process. Moreover, the article seeks to understand how these factors can potentially shape the broader objectives of research as both a capacity-building and mobilising tool and as a medium for translating knowledge for advocacy locally, nationally, and internationally.
نظم الحماية الاجتماعية في المنطقة العربية: التحديات أمام إجراء البحوث وسن السياسات
Authors: رح الشامي+ رح الشامي
Published: October 2023

يتناول هذا المقال الفرص والتحديات التي تواجه عملية إنتاج المعرفة وسن السياسات القائمة على الأدلة، والهادفة إلى إرساء نظم حماية إجتماعية أكثر شمولية وعدالة في المنطقة العربية. ويستند المقال إلى تجارب الباحثين/ات والناشطين/ات بعد جائحة كوفيد-19، ويناقش التحديات التي واجهوها خلال تلك الفترة. كما يتعمّق في الأسباب الجذرية لهذه التحديات والمرتبطة بعمليات جمع البيانات وتحليلها وربطها بالوقائع، إلى جانب المنهجيات والطرق المتبعة لإجراء البحوث، والتصنيف النمطي للباحثين/ات والمواضيع البحثية والممارسين/ات والناشطين/ات والمخرجات البحثية، بالإضافة إلى التوصيات السياسية الناتجة عنهم، والمساحات العامة التي يتفاعلون معها عند محاولة كسب التأييد والمدافعة لإجراء الإصلاحات الضرورية. ويقترح المقال حلولًا لدعم المناهضة ضد نهج "عنف الحداثة" المسيطر على عمليات صنع السياسات، مع اقتراح فكرة الابتعاد عن النماذج النمطية لإنتاج المعرفة وللمناصرة من أجل الحقوق الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في البلدان العربية لتصبح نماذجا أكثر محلية وإرتباطاً بخصوصية هذه البلدان.
(Re-)Thinking a Collaborative Research Model After Covid-19: Introducing Colabora.Lat
Authors: Cyr Jennifer , Bianchi Matías , F. Lara Ignacio , Coda Florencia
Published: October 2023

Colabora.Lat is a project that examines the promise and the utility of collaboration for crafting better public policy in response to dynamic, complex problems such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Ultimately, in addition to being a project on collaboration, we found that the project itself was best carried out with our partners in a collaborative way. In this article, we identify four lessons that we learned as we sought to oversee a project on collaboration in a more collaborative way. These lessons should be applicable to any context that, like a pandemic, is unstable and dynamic in nature.
(Re)pensar un modelo de investigación colaborativa después del Covid-19: presentación de Colabora.Lat
Authors: Cyr Jennifer , Bianchi Matías , F. Lara Ignacio , Coda Florencia
Published: October 2023

Colabora.Lat es un proyecto que examina la promesa y la utilidad de la colaboración para elaborar mejores políticas públicas en respuesta a problemas dinámicos y complejos como la pandemia de Covid-19. En última instancia, además de ser un proyecto sobre colaboración, descubrimos que el desarrollo del proyecto en sí fluía mejor si trabajábamos con nuestros socios de forma colaborativa. En este artículo, identificamos cuatro lecciones que aprendimos al intentar supervisar un proyecto sobre colaboración de una forma más colaborativa. Estas lecciones deberían ser aplicables a cualquier contexto que, como una pandemia, sea de carácter inestable y dinámico.
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a predictor, indicator of severity and prognostic indicator of chronic heart failure
Authors: Tokmachev Roman E. , Kravchenko Andrey Ya. , Fedortsov Alexander A. , Pugacheva Ekaterina A. , Kuslivaya Anastasia V. , Malyutin Alexander G. , Malyutina Victoria V.
Published: October 2023

Cardio vascular diseases (CVD) are one of the most serious problems of modern medicine both throughout the world and in the Russian Federation, due to their high prevalence and high risk of death. A signif-icant contribution to the rates of hospitalization and mortality from cardiovascular diseases is made by chronic heart failure (CHF), which is a severe pathology. The key strategic direction to reduce mortality from CHF and increase life expectancy of the population is the search for methods aimed at prevention and early detection of heart failure. This literature review summarizes research data on the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and various aspects of cardiovascular events (CVS) (risk of development, severity of the condition, disease prognosis), in particular chronic heart failure. The authors of the article carried out a de-scriptive synthesis of the literature to present the main characteristics of the studied biomarker, including the purpose of the measurement, the relationship with other risk factors (RF), laboratory and instrumental indicators; categories of patients for whom it is the most informative. The study was able to analyze 25 literature sources for the availability of information showing the effect of hs-CRP values in the blood of patients on the course of CVD. A threshold concentration of this biomarker (3 mg/l) was established, which is associated with an increased risk of developing CHF, while the severity of its course directly correlated with the degree of CRP increase, as well as the risk of its progression and death from this disease (complications).
Клинико-цитологическая оценка состояния пародонта пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом при подготовке к ортопедическому лечению
Authors: Firsova Irina V. , Alehanova Irina F. , Krainov Sergey V. , Popova Alexandra N. , Myasoedova Ksenia A. , Marimova Elena B.
Published: October 2023

Literature data and own observations indicate that the risk of periodontal complications at various stages of dental prosthetics is associated with the clinical and functional state of the periodontal complex. After basic therapy in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP), an analysis of the clinical and morphofunctional state of the periodontium was performed. Cell differentiation index (CDI) and inflammatory-destructive (VDI) index, as well as the degree of microbial contamination (CIGP) were determined. The clinical condition of the periodontium of patients was assessed using periodontal and hygienic indices. The results of monitoring (3, 7, 14 and 21 days after surgical debridement of periodontal pockets) showed that the relief of the inflammatory process in the periodontium is observed as early as 14 days, according to the PMA 10,3 1,2 index (p2 0,05). The data of a cytological study of smears-imprints of the marginal epithelium of the periodontium indicate that the stabilization of inflammation and the reparative process in the integumentary epithelium becomes pronounced after 14 days, and the values of CDI (630,6 1,1) and VDI (3,5 1,2) reach the limits of the norm only by 21 days after curettage of periodontal pocket. Thus, in order to minimize the risk of periodontal complications, when planning the timing and scope of prosthodontic treatment for patients with CGP, it is recommended to use, among other things, a cytomorphological method that reflects an objective picture of the periodontal condition
Algorithm for the diagnosis of complicated tumors of the small intestine
Authors: Fetisov Nikolay I. , Maskin Sergey S. , Korovin Aleksandr Ya. , Popandopulo Konstantin I. , Matyukhin Victor V.
Published: October 2023

Tumors of the small intestine account for up to 5 % of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract; preoperative diagnosis of complicated tumors of the small intestine is one of the most difficult problems in surgery. Based on a retrospective study of the results of examination and treatment of 101 patients, an analysis of the clinical and pathomorphological manifestations of complicated tumors of the small intestine was carried out, a list of necessary diagnostic measures was determined with an assessment of their diagnostic capabilities, which allowed to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment.
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATIC WATERING SYSTEM FOR SMART AGRICULTURE AT PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI SENGKOLO MAKMUR
Authors: Prasetyo Yuli , Triyono Budi , Prakoso Dimas Nur , Ningrum Hanifah Nur Kumala , Artono Budi , Arifin Agus Choirul , Febri Ade Reza
Published: October 2023

Food security is an important aspect in maintaining people's welfare. However, the main challenge in managing pekarangan as a food source is the efficient management of water for watering plants. Sengkolo Makmur has a yard that is used for food security in the Josenan area of Madiun City. So far, watering is done manually using human power. This watering is also not scheduled so that if the owner of the yard is busy then watering cannot be done. The use of an automatic watering system in the yard has become an innovative solution in increasing the efficiency of water management and plant care. The research method used includes discussions with the management, prototype design, and field trials. This activity describes the steps for designing and developing an automatic watering system involving temperature sensors, water pumps, and time controllers. The watering system is also equipped with a time controller to adjust the watering time according to the needs of plants at various times and seasons. This activity can be a guide for Sengkolo Makmur sustainable food garden managers in applying smart technology for water conservation and developing a greener environment.
Neurocognitive Disorders in COVID-19 Patients: Controversed and Unresolved Issues
Authors: Kuznetsova D. P. , Efremova E. V. , Gnoevykh V. V.
Published: October 2023

New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since 2019, a large number of studies on cognitive impairment in the background of COVID-19 have emerged, and “long COVID” is among them. A non-systematic review based on 2019-2022 studies provides information on the severity of cognitive changes in patients with COVID-19, diagnostic methods that can detect these cognitive impairment and long-term neuropsychiatric and cognitive outcomes that may pose a serious public health challenge.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SASIRANGAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL
Authors: Nugraha Dhika , Anggraini Dewi , Muhajirin Fuad
Published: October 2023

Purchasing decision is a very important thing to create an optimal marketing plan. Promotion, price and innovation are factors that influence the decision to buy a product. Home industry craftsmen must be able to determine the right strategy to increase consumer purchasing decisions for a product. This is a problem that requires a solution by identifying the factors that influence purchasing decisions for sasirangan fabric in one of the home industries in Kalimantan Province using the ordinal logistic regression analysis method. Ordinal logistic regression analysis is a regression analysis in which the response variable is in the form of categories. The results of this study obtained one significant predictor variable, namely the price variable with the OR value obtained 1322 times. Assessment of the decision making process of buyer interest for the price of Sasirangan products is mostly in the high category, 1322 times compared to the low category
Marginalisasi Perempuan: Tergerusnya Nilai-Nilai Femininitas Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut di Mantangai Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Warah Mona , Hamid Ismar
Published: October 2023

Perempuan yang mendiami kawasan ekosistem gambut di Desa Mantangai Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas memilki keterlekatan yang erat dengan alam (ekosistem gambut), namun saat ini menghadapi kompleksitas akibat adanya beragam bentuk pengelolaan lingkungan, baik yang bersifat konservasi maupun developmentalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku perempuan dalam pengelolaan lahan gambut, menemukan bentuk-bentuk marginalisasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan lahan gambut, dan menganalisis dampak marginalisasi perempuan dalam pengelolaan gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2022 di Desa Mantangai Hulu Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikemas secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian lapangan, yang ditempuh dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Mantangai Hulu memiliki kedekatan yang erat dengan lahan gambut, yang tercermin dari berbagai aktivitas perempuan di lahan gambut. Melalui berbagai aktivitas pengelolaan sumber daya lahan gambut, perempuan Mantangai Hulu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan melestarikan tradisi hingga menjadi topangan ekonomi keluarga. Dewasa ini, arus pemikiran eko-developmentalisme telah menghilangkan berbagai aktivitas perempuan dalam pengelolaan lahan gambut karena kontra dengan nilai-nilai femininitas. Hilangnya aktivitas produksi perempuan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi mengakibatkan peran perempuan hanya terbatas di ranah domestik. Terdomestikasinya perempuan memupuk berkembangnya patriarki pada masyarakat Mantangai Hulu. Temuan penelitian ini menjadi bukti bahwa perspektif ekofeminisme tidak terbatas pada persoalan-persoalan domestik, namun harus diperluas untuk menjangkau interaksi perempuan dengan alam dalam konteks kegiatan produksi.