bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAHE (Studi Kasus : Desa PurbaTongah, Kecamatan Purba, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simatupang Aditia Erick Cantona , Simatupang Jones Tonggor , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Sitinjak Maria Irawati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguraikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jahe serta faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaahtani jahe, seperti luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, pupuk dan pestisida, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk melihat apakah usahatani jahe layak dibudidayakan di daerah penelitian dan melihat tingkat optimasi tenaga kerja di dalam usahatani jahe tersebut, Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Non Linear Berganda, dan analisis R/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Secara simultan luas lahan, tenaga kerja, biaya benih, biaya pupuk dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani jahe dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,837. Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani jahe tetapi pencurahaan tenaga kerja, biaya benih, biaya pupuk dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi usahatani jahe. 2).Secara simultan luas lahan, tenaga kerja, biaya benih, biaya pupuk dan biaya pestisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani jahe dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,711. Secara parsial luas lahan dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani jahe tetap pencurahaan tenaga kerja, biaya benih dan biaya pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani jahe. 3) Penggunaan tenaga kerja pada usahatani jahe belum optimal. 4) Usahatani jahe layak untuk diusahakan oleh petani di daerah penelitian dengan nilai R/C sebesar 6,45 (>1), yang berarti usahatani jahe memberikan keuntungan secara ekonomi.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF STEK TANAMAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitorus Efbertias , Panataria Lince Romauli , Saragih Meylin Kristina , Panggabean Daud Victory
Published: August 2023

Buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) merupakan salah satu komoditi yang cukup diminati di Indonesia karena, bentuknya unik dan menarik serta rasanya yang enak.Penelitian ini dibimbing oleh Lince Romauli Panataria sebagai Ketua Komisi Pembimbing dan Meylin K. Saragih sebagai Anggota Komisi Pembimbing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) terhadap pertumbuhan stek buah naga pada beberapa media tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Jln. Harmonika Baru, Pasar 2, Tanjung Sari, Medan dengan ketinggian tempat ± 30 m di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2020 sampai dengan Juni 2020. Penelitian menggunakan perlakuan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : M1 = aTop soil,pupuk kandang kambing, pasir(1:1:1), M2 = Top soil, pupuk kandang kambing, pasir (1:1:2), M3 = Top soil, pupuk kandang kambing, pasir (1:2:1) dan M4 = Top soil, pupuk kandang kambing, pasir (2:1:1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ZPT (Z), yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : Z1 = tanpa pemberian ZPT (kontrol), Z2 = 5 ml/ 1 L air, Z3 = 10 ml/ 1 L air dan Z4 = 15 ml/ 1 L air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata jumlah tunas, panjang tunas umur 1 dan 2 MST, diameter tunas, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyataa terhadap persentase stek hidup, panjang tunas umur 3 dan 4 MST, panjang akar, volume akar, berat basah akar dan berat kering akar. Konsentrasi ZPT aberpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tunas, diameter tunas, volume akar, bobot abasah akar dan bobot kering akar tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap persentase stek tumbuh, jumlah tunas dan panjang akar. Interaksi antara media tanam dan konsentrasi ZPT berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
ANALISIS USAHATANI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, L. Tobing Berton E. , Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Situmorang Heni Siska Miawi
Published: August 2023

Tanaman selada merupakan tanaman yang mudah untuk di budidayakan oleh para petani, tanaman selada tidak memerlukan modal yang besar dan lahan yang luas untuk dapat di lakukan di lahan yang tidak terlalu luas dan modal yang besar untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usahatani tanaman selada. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi usahatani selada, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan usahatani selada, (3) ntuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan usahatani selada, (4), untuk menganalisis kontribusi usahatani selada terhadap pendapatan petani. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara “purposive” (sengaja) yaitu di Desa Semangat, Kecamatan Merdeka, Kabupaten Karo. Metode penentuan sampel adalah simple random sampling, yaitu di lakukan denga secara sengaja. Hasil dari penelitian ini : (1) secara simultan luas lahan, pencurahan tenaga kerja, biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani selada dengan Nilai R2 = 0,924. Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani selada tetapi pencurahan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi usahatani selada. (2) secara simultan luas lahan, pencurahan tenaga, biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani selada dengan Nilai R2 = 0,836. Secara parsial luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani selada tetapi pencurahan tenaga kerja dan biaya sarana produksi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani selada. (3) Usahatani Selada layak untuk diusahakan atau dikembangkan karena memberikan keuntungan secara ekonomis, dengan Nilai RCR = 2,74. Kontribusi pendapatan keluarga dari usahatani selada lebih besar daripada usahatani non selada dan non usahatani. (4) kontribusi usahatani selada sebesar 0,73 %, kontribusi usahatani non selada 0,22 % dan kontribusi non usahatani 0,03 %.
Reducing the Delayed Lead Time of Purchase Requisition to Purchase Orders for Standard Part Commodity in the Procurement Department of the Avionics Sector
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Riswandi Devina Affriani Reyga , Yudoko Gatot ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The efficiency and effectiveness of procurement processes perform a critical role in the smooth operation of organizations, particularly in industries with intricate supply chains, such as the aviation sector. This thesis focuses on the delayed lead time of purchase requisitions to purchase orders for standard part commodities inside Procurement Department. Through a comprehensive analysis of the procurement workflow, data collection, and interviews with key stakeholders, this study aims to identify the root causes and consequences of the delayed lead time in the procurement and also determine the best strategy supply chain for the procurement department. The root cause reveals several factors that contribute to the delayed lead time, such as ineffective and inefficient processes, manual working procedures, particularly in the negotiation and evaluation process between buyer and Supplier, bureaucracy in the document, poor in managing and updating the data of requirements supplier, no back up for new prospect supplier, and a lack of monitoring and communication between internal and external departments. Furthermore, the consequences of this delay include delays in following processes in other departments, increasing the potential of product delivery delays to clients, and affecting customer satisfaction. Based on the findings of these studies, several business solutions have been proposed to address these challenges. The conclusion of the entire analysis process is the implementation of e-procurement with a vendor management system. By implementing these suggestions, the Procurement Department significantly reduced the lead time by 65%. The benefits obtained lead to increased operational efficiency, reduced possibility of product delays to consumers, and increased customer satisfaction.
Utilization of the Social Security Administrative Body (Bpjs) for Hormonal Contraception Participation
Authors:   Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Jakarta I, Antaria Abdullah , Dewi Haris Vera Suzana ,   Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Jakarta I, Hariyanti Hariyanti ,   Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Jakarta I, Iswanto Rery Kurniawati Danu ,   Midwifery Department, Banten, Novita Henny ,   Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Jakarta I
Published: August 2023

The Social Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJS) makes more easy people provide health provider, such as to increase resilience and welfare of the family planning family planning acceptors of PUS. Banten Province has an unmet need rate (6%) from the national average. For discontinuation of contraceptive use, Banten Province reached below 20%, namely 19.5%. For this reason, it is necessary to motivate health workers to family planning acceptors in the use of BPJS for the participation of hormonal contraception. The goal of this research was analyze the relationship between the benefit of BPJS with the participation of contraceptive pills, injections 1 and 3 months. The research method is descriptive analysis with a questionnaire instrument. The research design used is cross. sectional analysis of the results using chi square. One of the reasons for the high number of unmeeded needs is the health workforce, namely the lack of counseling and providing information from health workers which causes the client's lack of knowledge in choosing the type of contraception. Suggestions in the future for the participation of midwives in independent practice with BPJS in providing IUD and implant contraceptive services.
Training, Innovative Behavior and Performance: Empirical Studies in Private School
Authors:   STPM Santa Ursula, Ende, Flores, NTT, Dalima Viktoria , Toulwala Richardus B. ,   STPM Santa Ursula, Ende, Flores, NTT, R. Buku Konfridus ,   STPM Santa Ursula, Ende, Flores, NTT, Batmomolin Anastasia M D ,   STPM Santa Ursula, Ende, Flores, NTT
Published: August 2023

An immediate requirement exists for high quality human resources capable of providing a competitive edge to the organization. This quantitative descriptive study aims to examine the impact of training on teacher innovative behavior and performance. By practicing the stratified random sampling technique, 126 teachers from a private school in Jakarta, Indonesia became research respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data was processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results revealed that there was a positive effect of training on teacher innovative behavior and performance. Thus, training can be used as an effort to develop human resources in organizations, especially innovation and performance.
Formation of a Positive Image Through FIFA Policy in Qatar 2022 on Online News Media (Model Teun A Van Dijk)
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nisyah Choirun , A Sayuti Suminto ,   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the text dimensions of Teun A Van Dijk's model in several online news texts such as (CNBC Indonesia) 5 Aturan Nonton Piala Dunia Qatar dari Alkohol sampai Busana, then online news from (14Kompasiana) Controversy and Positive Impacts of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and latest online news from (Hidayatullah.com) World Cup 2022: Islamophobia and Solidarity in Qatar. This research exists to describe Van Dijk's model in three dimensions of discourse: discourse text, social understanding, and social context. The results of research on online news discourse texts on the world cup case in Qatar are as a form of understanding social tolerance in eliminating irrationality to show the condition of unity that wants to be conveyed through the World Cup bond in Qatar between western and middle eastern countries that can occur and some participation and cup policies world in Qatar is also a special effort of the government to introduce the country's development to the eyes of the world.
Interaction Between Hot Water Immersion (HWI) and Cold Water Immersion (CWI) Methods with Gender on Decreasing Lactic Acid
Authors:   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Nurusyaikhi Muhammad , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Nugroho Haris ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia, Riyadi Slamet ,   Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports,Universitas Sebelas Maret,Ir. Sutami Street Number 36, Kentingan, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine Interaction Between Hot Water Immersion (HWI) and Cold Water Immersion (CWI) Methods With Gender on Decreasing Lactic Acid. Materials and Methods: This research is an experiment with 2x2 factorial design. The population of this study were all 40 PJKR students in Sukabumi City. Data collection was carried out by means of a test, which included a pre-test and post-test for lactic acid levels after running 100 m. Data analysis in this study used two way anava with a significance level of < 0.05. Then proceed with the paired samples test to compare the averages of the two related samples taken from the same population. Results: Based on the results, in the male group there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,621 for the HWI method, with a standard error of 0,183. The 95% confidence interval in the male group for the HWI method ranged from 3,249 to 3,993. As for the CWI method, there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,304 with a standard error of 0,183. The 95% confidence interval in the male group for the CWI method ranged from 2,932 to 3,676. In the women's group, the average decrease in lactic acid was 3,200 for the HWI method, with a standard error of 0,280. A 95% confidence interval in the women's group for the HWI method was not available in the data presented. Meanwhile, for the CWI method, there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,217 with a standard error of 0,280. The 95% confidence interval in the female group for the CWI method ranged from 2,648 to 3,785. Conclusions: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no significant interaction between HWI and CWI therapy methods and gender in reducing lactic acid. The effect of HWI and CWI therapy on reducing lactic acid did not differ between men and women. There is an effect of HWI therapy on decreasing lactic acid. There is an effect of CWI therapy on decreasing lactic acid
Heavy Use of Diuretics vs. Ultrafiltration in Cardiorenal Overload Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors:   Departamento de medicina interna, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, Ramírez Karen Alejandra Zebadúa , Cancino Jorge Arturo Diaz ,   Departamento de medicina interna, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Jesús María, Aguascalientes, Mexico, Sosa Álvarez Cristian Josué ,   Departamento de medicina interna, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Jesús María, Aguascalientes, Mexico
Published: August 2023

The Cardiorenal Syndrome (CRS) is a complex clinical entity that involves a bidirectional interaction between the heart and kidneys, with a high incidence among patients with cardiovascular and renal diseases. Volume overload is a central feature of CRS, and its optimal management poses a challenge for healthcare professionals. In this context, both the intensive use of diuretics and ultrafiltration have gained prominence as therapeutic strategies to address volume overload and alleviate systemic congestion in patients with CRS. Objective: This review aims to critically compare the efficacy, safety, and practical considerations of the intensive use of diuretics versus ultrafiltration in the management of volume overload in CRS. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, encompassing studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses comparing the two therapeutic approaches in CRS. Results: The intensive use of diuretics, particularly loop diuretics, has been widely employed due to its rapid action and availability in various clinical settings. Diuretics effectively increase sodium and water excretion, resulting in reduced circulating volume and relief of pulmonary and peripheral congestion. On the other hand, ultrafiltration offers a more precise and controlled elimination of fluids, potentially benefitting patients sensitive to fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Ultrafiltration may be a viable option in patients with diuretic resistance or those at risk of electrolyte depletion. However, current evidence is limited and inconclusive regarding the superiority of one strategy over the other in terms of efficacy. Conclusion: The choice between the intensive use of diuretics and ultrafiltration should be based on individualized patient assessment, considering the severity of volume overload, renal function, diuretic tolerance, and comorbidities. Both therapeutic approaches have advantages and drawbacks, and a one-size-fits-all approach is not suitable for CRS management. Further large-scale, well-designed clinical trials are required to establish the optimal therapeutic approach in CRS. Multidisciplinary collaboration and personalized treatment based on evidence and clinical experience are crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes and improving the quality of life of patients with CRS and volume overload.
Grade IV Hiatal Hernia Resolved Laparoscopically with Diaphragmatic Hiatal Plasty and Fundoplication
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico, Maya Gabriela Martínez , Romero Arturo Rojas ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico, Sánchez Oscar García ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico, Pérez Rubio Nalleli Adriana ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico, Guerra Luis Rodrigo Barrera ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico, Carbajal Jorge Sotelo ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
Published: August 2023

Hiatal hernias are classified according to their anatomy into: Type I hiatal hernia, or sliding hiatal hernia, Type II (paraesophageal) hernia, Type III (mixed) and Type IV hiatal hernia is associated with a large defect in the phrenoesophageal membrane. Type IV hiatal hernia is a rare pathology with a low incidence in medical practice, but with great clinical relevance due to the risk of imminent morbidity; it is commonly repaired once identified due to concerns of acute gastric volvulus and strangulation of the stomach, although herniation and strangulation of some other intra-abdominal organ is not exempt. We present the clinical case of a patient with a grade IV hiatal hernia, incidental finding, relatively asymptomatic prior to clinical evaluation, repaired by laparoscopy; Performing reduction of the herniation of intra-abdominal organs, diaphragmatic plasty and fundoplication successfully, with a post-surgical evolution that was adequate.
Neopterin and the anti-Mullerian hormone's role in Unexplained Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Authors:   Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the Iraqi Board for Medical Specialization, Rafiq Zahraa Nahedh , Mustafa Zuhud Mawlood ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of M edicine –University of Tikrit
Published: August 2023

Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss were prevalent complications in pregnancy. Immunological biomarkers as Neopterin used as a marker in recurrent pregnancy loss. Anti-Mullerian hormone is a reliable marker of the ovarian reserve. Therefore, was also considered as a marker to evaluate its role in the recurrent pregnancy losses. This study was conducted to assess whether neopterin and Anti- Mullerian hormone can be used as a marker in the condition of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss. Material’s and Methods: A case control study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Salahdeen general hospital in Tikrit city from first January to thirty of August 2020. One hundred patient enrolled in the study. Study contains two groups:1- Group A as cases. 2- Group B as control group. The data collection done through:1-Designed closed and open-ended questionnaire, 2- Laboratory investigations of : Serum Neopterin and Anti-Mullerian hormone levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Mean Neopterin level was significantly higher among cases (24.3±10.7)nml/l than control group (2.9±1.1) nml/l. Mean Neopterin level increased with increasing abortion number. It was significantly higher among those with ≥5 abortions (30.02±10.04) nml/l than those with (3-4) and 2 abortions (28.7±15.29) nml/l and (20.1±0.03) nml/l. The mean Neopterin level increased with increasing age among cases and controls. Among cases was (28.7±12.03) nmol/L among those aged (31- 35) year, which was higher than those aged (18-25), and those aged (26-35) years Mean Anti-Mullerian hormone level was significantly lower among cases (0.8±0.6) ng/ml than control group (5.01±2.7) ng/ml. Mean Anti-Mullerian hormone level was significantly higher among those with 2 abortions (1.06±0.7) ng/ml than those with (3-4) and 5 abortions (0.6±0.56) ng/ml and (0.97±0.4) ng/ml respectively. Among case the mean AMH level was lower among those aged (31-35) years (0.5±0.31) ng/ml than those aged (26-30), and (18-25) years (0.8±0.7) ng/ml, (0.97±0.7) ng/ml, respectively Conclusions: A statistically significant high Mean Neopterin level among cases and its increased mean Neopterin level with increasing abortion number. A statistically significant low levels of mean Anti-Mullerian hormone level among cases, more reduction in its level with increasing abortion. This pioneer study in Iraq, determined the significant association between the unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss with the increased levels of Neopterin and its effect on Anti-Mullerian hormone that lead to recurrent pregnancy loss.
Reconstruction of Free Legal Services Regulations by Notaries
Authors:   Master of Notary, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Yuniati Yuniati , Amin Erham ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Tornado Anang Shophan ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: August 2023

Notaries as public officials appointed by the authorities have the right and authority to make authentic deeds and get paid as a form of professionalism. Notaries are also obliged to provide legal assistance free of charge to people who can't afford it, but sometimes there are notaries who don't apply this. So that the purpose of this study is how to regulate the law on the provision of legal services free of charge by notaries to people who can't afford it and how to reconstruct regulations in the provision of legal services free of charge by notaries to people who can't afford it. The method used in this study uses normative research methods. So, the results of this study are first, the provision of legal services free of charge is mandatory, thus requiring a notary to provide legal services in the notary field free of charge to people who can't afford it. Second, Article 37 Notary Office Law has contradicted the values of justice that have been applied in the context of the 1945 Constitution Article 28D paragraph 2 which states that everyone has the right to get a job and get paid. So, it is necessary that the regulation on the provision of notary services for free can be regulated in implementing regulations and the regulation on the provision of free legal services is revised and reviewed, so that notaries have assistance from the government in the form of a budget to carry out the provision of legal services free of charge.
The Role of Working Capital and Number of Members in Increasing Profitability of Tokosa Sahabat Sejati Consumer Cooperation (KK Tokosa Ss) in Gunungsitoli City
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP, Universitas Nias, Harefa Yearning , Zebua Serniati ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP, Universitas Nias, Hulu Yunita ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP, Universitas Nias
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of working capital in increasing profitability and the role of the number of members in increasing profitability in the Tokosa Sahabat Sejati consumer cooperative (KK Tokosa SS). The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research which in this study will describe the extent to which working capital and the number of members can play a role in increasing the profitability of KK Tokosa S.S. in Gunungsitoli City. The working capital owned by KK Tokosa S.S for the periods of 2019, 2020, 2021 has increased and decreased working capital. . It can be said that the management of working capital has not been efficient Likewise, the number of members has been unstable for 3 consecutive years because there have been members who have entered and also those who have left. The level of profitability obtained by cooperatives by calculating the ROA formula fluctuates or is unstable every year. In 2019 it was 21.06%, in 2020 it was 17.11% and in 2021 it was 16.32. On the other hand, using ROE also still has a profit, the level of the amount of increase is still unstable, in 2019 it was obtained 5%, in 2020 it was 2.03% and in 2021 it was 2.80%. Whereas in calculations using the ROI formula, it also experienced fluctuations due to the covid pandemic in 2020. Where in 2019 it was 5.82%, in 2020 it was 2.39% and in 2021 it was 2.70%.
Your Story, Our History: The How’s and what’s of Teacher and Students in Local History Education
Authors:   Undergraduate Program, Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, 6500, Philippines, Carolyn A. Colminar, Mae , Charie Ann C Padullo, ,   Faculty, Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, 6500, Philippines
Published: August 2023

This study describes and examine the condition of local history education in the Philippine curriculum and in teaching and learning process. This study uses a descriptive method which aims to describe how the curriculum developed consciousness on the learners through local history, the approaches used by teachers, and the interests of the learners in local history. The participants of this study are the chosen Grade 2 and 3 elementary teachers, Grade 7 and 8 high school teachers, and learners. Findings revealed that there’s no specific or standard content of local history education in the curriculum. Instead, teachers teach local history through contextualization and integration with the usage of traditional and non-traditional learning materials. Learners are interested to learn the local history of their local area to develop holistically and discover more about the place. Challenges such as lack of resources and ineffective learning approached and methods were identified in the teaching and learning process of local history education. With this study, the researchers were able to describe and identify the current condition of local history education.
Exploring Rituals as Integral Non- Material Culture of Subanens in the Zamboanga Peninsula
Authors:   Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines, Villanueva Haydee D. , Balgoa Nelia G. ,   Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines
Published: August 2023

Subanens occupy a vast territorial domain, constituting seven major sub-groups in specific localities in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. These Indigenous people perform rituals throughout the different stages of their lives. This study was conducted in Lakewood and San Miguel municipalities in Zamboanga del Sur, while in Katipunan and Mutia in Zamboanga del Norte. The research highlighted the indispensability of rituals among Subanens in the peninsula. Folk narratives were gathered orally and directly from the Subanen tribal leaders and elders as the informants of the study. Among the narratives gathered, six exemplify the conduct of rituals as a core non-material culture of Subanens. The analysis made on the narratives disclosed that rituals serve several functions aside from these Indigenous peoples’ act of reverence to God as the Supreme Being. Thus, amid the passing of time, they remain steadfast to the ritual practice as a mark of their cultural identity. More importantly, rituals are indispensable for them to perform as a means of precaution and to ensure sound well-being in their lifetime.
The Role of Morals in the Legal System and its Influence on the Judiciary in Indonesia
Authors:   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia, Sandro Muhammad Dimas , Priyono F.X.Joko ,   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The system has a set of components that are in it. The legal system cannot be considered a system if it runs alone by setting aside moral values. Pancasila is the basis of the state, so every product of legislation must be based on the values contained in Pancasila. Following the opinion of Ronald Dworkin, who said that morality is fundamental to be used to evaluate legal products and, in some instances, morality cannot be separated. If the law is considered an applicable rule, then the truth to be realized must be directed to substantive (essential) truth. A positivistic view that is only limited to rules and logic, but in some instances, cannot only view positivism so that it can lead to progressive laws.
Environmental Performance, the Role of Sustainable Development, and Board Diversity on Debt Costs in State-Owned Enterprises
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta-Indonesia, Pangestu Nandha , Turnip Jainal Abidin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta-Indonesia, Rohayati Rohayati ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta-Indonesia, Leon Farah Margaretha ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta-Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the things above and then the variables used in this study were independent variables consisting of environmental performance, sustainable development, and diversity of the board which is a novelty from previous research studies. While the dependent variable is the cost of debt. This research was conducted by collecting data from 23 state-owned companies in Indonesia that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of 10 years (2013-2022). Then the result of corporate environmental performance is negative with the Cost of Debt, Corporate Sustainable is positively significant with the Cost of Debt, Corporate Sustainable with Corporate Environmental Performance is positively significant with the Cost of Debt, and Board Diversity is negative with the Cost of Debt.
The Effect of Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution on Regional Expenditures with Regional Origional Revenues as Intervening Variabels in Indonesia in 2017-2022
Authors:   Master of Sharia Economic - Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang-Indonesia, Masfufah Maslihatul , Yuliana Indah ,   Lecturer of Management - Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang-Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence and test and determine the effect of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies on Regional Expenditure with Regional Original Revenue as an intervening variable in all provinces in Indonesia. The analytical method used is quantitative, using an associative research approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for all provinces in Indonesia in the form of time series data from 2017 to 2022 using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 test tool. The results of this study indicate that Regional Taxes have a significant effect on Regional Expenditure with a significance of 0.000< 0.05; regional Retribution has no significant effect on Regional Expenditure due to the significant value of 0.060 > 0.05. At the same time, Regional Original Income shows a significant effect due to a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, Regional Taxes significantly affect Regional Original Income with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05; Regional Levies show no effect on Regional Original Revenues because the significance value is 0.511> 0.05. Regional taxes on regional spending are mediated by the unemployment rate, which has a positive effect and can mediate because the indirect effect of 0.894 is greater than the direct effect of 0.730. While Regional Retribution is known that the value of the direct effect is 0.072 and the indirect effect is 0.08; this shows that the value of the indirect effect is greater than the value of the direct influence so that Regional Original Revenue can mediate Regional Retribution on Regional Expenditures.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN UJI SIFAT FISIK KOMPON PACKING PINTU REBUSAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DARI KARET ALAM DAN KARET SINTETIS
Authors: Faisal Ab’dau  , Busrizal Faizal  , Pada Mulia Raja
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the quality comparison of the rubber compound that will be used as a door sterilizerpacking. To find the best formulation between natural rubber and synthetic rubber, it is necessary to have theright composition so that when used in the packing compound the sterilizer has resistance when used. Theresults of this study can be known as compound number 2 with the composition of NR 36%, SBR 28%, andNBR 36%. with Tensile Strength Value of 10.6168 Kg/cm², Modulus of Elasticity of 1.4499%, Hardness of68.5 Shore A, and Heat Resistance of 118 ° C which is both used for formulations for making sterilizer doorpacking
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN PENGGUMPAL ORGANIK SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LATEKS
Authors: Rizki Riyan Nopri  , Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti  , Pada Mulia Raja
Published: August 2023

Latex is a white, milky liquid that comes out of injured plants from the Hevea brasiliensi plant. Heveabrasiliensi latex can be processed into rubber because it has good properties which contain rubber particlesin the form of poly isopropene hydrocarbons which are the main components of rubber. In this study, latexcoagulation used an organic coagulant as a latex coagulant, namely extract from pineapple fruit and liquidsmoke from rubber wood, oil palm midrib, coconut shell. The results of coagulation were measured by thequality of dry rubber content (KKK) and PRI. Supported by secondary data, namely literature taken fromjournals and browsing on the internet. The results showed that the best coagulant material was produced bypineapple extract 80%, liquid smoke of coconut shell with a pH of 4.1, liquid smoke of palm fronds with a pHof 3.2, and liquid smoke of rubber wood with a pH of 2.6.
Microscopy of Ashoka Bark and Marketed Alternates.
Authors: Rana C. S. , Raturi P. P. , Rai R. K.
Published: August 2023

Introduction- Microscopic evaluation of herbal powder is the simplest method for the identification of raw materials or raw drugs. Today, many sophisticated modern research tools are available for the identification validation and authentication of plant based drugs. Ashoka (Saraca asoca) has been used traditionally in the Indian system of medicine. Internal structure (cells and tissues) of bark of the Asoka, Shal and Kastdaru have been studied through plant anatomy/histology. Material & Methods-Raw drug sample powder of all species were dipped in water and centrifuged for five minutes to soften and sedimentation. Suspended material of the sample was transferred to a clean glass micro slide and mounted. Slides were observed under axiostar plus light microscope. Results & Discussion- The Powder Microscopic method is still one of the inventive methods for validation and authentication of the raw drugs. It also helps to find out the impurities and helps in quality assessment and assurance of the drugs. Microscopic assessment of the herbal drug of Asoka (Saraca asoca Roxb. Willd) shows similarity and some dissimilarity with cells and tissues of the bark of Shal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) and Kastdaru (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn. Thwaites) for the selection of possible alternates.
Role of Ayurveda in Trichomonas Vaginitis- A Case Report.
Authors: Tiwari Sneha , D. Patel Jalpa
Published: August 2023

Health of a woman plays a very important role in family which reflects on society too. Most women suffer with vaginal infection; among them Trichomonas vaginitis is very common. Though it is projected to be 40 to 50% in the age group of childbearing women, the incidence of trichomonas infection is about 10-15%. The inflammation and itching at the site of the vulva and vagina indicate the sign of probably of trichomonas vaginitis. Methodology: In this present case study, Patient age 47 year came to OPD with complaint of pain lower abdomen off and on since 2 yrs , pt had no other symptom . On basis of these complaints along with P/A examination, P/V and P/S examination have been done, which reveals trichomonas infection. She was supposed to be treated with traditional ayurvedic formulations; the case was treated for 7 days with a combination of different traditional Ayurvedic drugs, and sthanik chikitsa with the goal of relieving symptoms and curing the disease. This patient was treated with traditional Ayurvedic formulations like Triphala Guggulu, Chandraprabha Vati, Gandhak Rasayana, Sthanik Chikitsa - Yoni Dhawana (Vaginal douche) with Panchvalkala Kwatha followed by Yoni Pichu with Jatyadi Taila once in a day for 7 days. Result: Only traditional Ayurvedic medicines were used during the course of the treatment. Follow-up showed complete disappearance of strawberry appearance of cervix and symptoms also subsided to a great extent. Discussion: The present study emphasizes the role of Ayurveda in bringing a positive result in the management of Trichomonas vaginitis
Sutika Paricharya: An Overview.
Authors: Paijwar Priya , Awasthi H.H. , Mishra Deepa
Published: August 2023

According to Acharya Kashyapa, woman is termed as Sutikaonly after the delivery of foetus with its placenta. In Ayurveda Samhitasduration of Sutika Awasthais one and half month after delivery of baby followed by expulsion of placenta. In this period puerperal women become weak and lethargic, because of labor pains and blood loss during delivery. In Ayurveda,weakness in Sutika said to be occurred due to Garbhavriddhiand Shoonyasharir. Causation of Sutika Rogais Agnibala Mandya. Therefore, Ahara of Sutika should be properly managed. Acharyas of different treaties have described Sutika Paricharya into two categories; Samanya Sutikaparicharyaand Vishishta Sutikaparicharya, Pathyaand Apathya along withspecific Aushadha Yogas. Acharya Kashyapa has mentioned special regimen forSutika. ItcausesAgni Balavriddhi which is responsible forDhatupushti.To prevent Sutikarogaproper care of Aharaand Viharaof Sutikais vital. This care is termed as Sutika Paricharya.
A Review on Nutritive and Medicinal Importance of Shigru (Moringa Oleifera Lam.).
Authors: Samiksha  , Kumar Mukesh , Meena Narendra , Chandra Mishra Rajesh
Published: August 2023

Ayurveda seeks to promote total health. Ayurveda prioritises maintaining health before treating diseases by reducing their symptoms. Additionally, it has been described as the science of age protection (ayu.). Diet, sleep, and brahmacharya(abstinence) are the three sub-pillars of health . Aahar, in our opinion, is crucial for maintaining both a healthy body and mind. Shigru (Moringa oleifera) is an anti-oxidant herb. It guards against numerousinfections and shields the body from free radicals.Shigruis a plant with a wide variety of therapeutic applications and great nutritional value. At various locations, the various portions of this plant are used as food. It is used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, malnutrition, arthritis, and joint diseases. This article has reviewed and explained the different health advantages of using shigruas well as how to use it asAahar
A Rare Complication of Hepatitis A in Child with Pleural Effusion: A Case Report from Nepal
Authors:   Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, 33700, Nepal, Kumar Yadav Shailendra
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAV is usually transmitted via the fecal-oral route (person-to-person contact or consumption of contaminated food or water).
CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO (CT&I) COMO PROXY PARA UMA ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo Mohana Silva , Silva Enaire de Maria Sousa da , Garcez Railson Marques
Published: August 2023

RESUMO
O país tem experimentado muitas iniciativas estratégicas em direção ao desenvolvimento nacional. Do Plano SALTE aos PPAs, o Brasil vem, a cada período de sua história econômica, desenvolvendo projetos, programas e planos que concorrem para o seu desenvolvimento econômico e social. Este estudo apresenta as principais estratégias nacionais para a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil: E-digital, Encti e Endes. A partir de uma metodologia teóricobibliográfica foi possível compreender que as estratégias nacionais, delineadas para uma economia
mais digitalizada, consideram iniciativas no campo da ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) como motores propulsores, proxies, para o aumento de produtividade, complexidade econômica e alcance de um desenvolvimento socioeconômico mais inclusivo e sustentado. Diante de um contexto nacional de crise, são necessárias medidas estratégicas de longo prazo que ajudem a retomar o processo de crescimento da economia. Mas, investimentos em CT&I, com resultados concretos, talvez sejam o caminho a ser perseguido.
Palavra-chave: Inovação; Tecnologia; Estratégia; Desenvolvimento.

ABSTRACT
The country has experienced many strategic initiatives toward national development. From the SALTE Plan to the PPA’s, Brazil has, at each period of its economic history, developed projects, programs and plans that contribute to its economic and social development. This study presents the main national strategies for the promotion of economic and social development in Brazil: E-digital, Encti and Endes. Based on a theoretical and bibliographical methodology, it was possible to understand that the national strategies, designed for a more digitized economy, consider initiatives in the field of science, technology and innovation (ST&I) as propulsive engines, proxies, for increasing productivity, economic complexity, and achieving a more inclusive and sustained socioeconomic development. Facing a national context of crisis, long-term strategic measures are necessary to help resume the process of economic growth. More investments in ST&I, with concrete results, may be the path to be pursued.

Keywords: Innovation; Technology; Strategy; Development
TÉCNICAS GERENCIAIS EM EMPREENDEDORISMO: aplicação da metodologia SWOT em Startups
Authors: Lima Stéfany Machado de , Melo Andrea Caroline Santos Silva , Araujo Maria Eugenia R.
Published: August 2023

RESUMO
O empreendedorismo tem-se fortalecido no Brasil por meio da abertura de startups. Segundo o Serviço de
Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas, muitas empresas desaparecem antes dos dois anos de vida devido à
ausência de conhecimento de empreendedores sobre metodologias favoráveis ao gerenciamento para lidar
com o investimento de modo a torná-lo crescente. A matriz SWOT é a metodologia que permite a empresa
olhar para o ambiente em que está circunscrita. Por essa metodologia são verificados os fatores Strengths
(Forças), Weaknesses (Fraquezas), Opportunities (Oportunidades) e Threats (Ameaças) para compreender
o ambiente interno e externo da empresa, apontando cenários a partir da interação entre esses ambientes
e favorecendo a tomada de decisão. O objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar como a matriz SWOT pode
no momento de criação das startups favorecer a competitividade e continuidade destas. A pesquisa é
bibliográfica e descritiva, adota análise de conteúdo e deseja despertar motivação sobre esta metodologia ao
levar o leitor a refletir sobre um fenômeno de mercado: a crescente busca pelo empreendedorismo no modo
de startups. Como resultado do estudo, afirma-se que o modelo matriz SWOT ajuda o empreendedor em
startup, obter eficácia no seu investimento.
Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo; Startups; Contabilidade Gerencial.
ABSTRACT
The opening of Startups has strengthened entrepreneurship in Brazil. According to the Micro and Small
Business Support Service, many companies close their doors before two years of life due to entrepreneurs not
having the proper knowledge about methodologies that favor management and dealing with the investment
in order to make it grow. The SWOT matrix is the methodology that allows the company to look at the
environment in which it operates. This methodology verifies the factors Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
and Threats to understand the internal and external environment of the company, pointing out scenarios built
from the interaction between these environments,favoring decision-making. The objective of this research is
to demonstrate how the SWOT matrix can, at the time of Startups creation, favor competitiveness and help
its continuity in the long term. This research is bibliographical and descriptive, adopting content analysis
and intends to motivate the reader to reflect on this methodology and on a market phenomenon: the growing
search for entrepreneurship in the operandi mode of startups. As a result of the study, it is stated that the
SWOT matrix model helps entrepreneurs in their Startups to get efficiency in their investments.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Startups; Management accounting.