bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG CAMPOLAY (Pouteria campechiana) UNTUK BISKUIT DENGAN VARIASI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN DAN SUHU BLANSING
Authors: Sutrisno Ela Turmala
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kematangan buah campolay (mengkal dan matang) dan suhu blansing yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik tepung campolay untuk biskuit. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pola faktorial 2 x 3 dalan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan ulangan yang dilakukan sebanyak empat kali, sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tingkat kematangan (mengkal dan matang) dan suhu blansing (50°C, 60°C dan 70°C). Respon penelitian utama mencakup respon kimia yaitu kadar air, kadar pati, kadar gula reduksi, kadar lemak, kadar abu, kadar serat kasar. Respon fisik terdiri dari daya serap air, kelarutan tepung, dan swelling power, serta penentuan rendemen tepung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat kematangan buah campolay berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik tepung campolay yaitu pada kadar air, pati, gula reduksi, rendemen tepung dan kelarutan tepung. Suhu blansing buah campolay berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, pati, gula reduksi, abu, serat kasar, rendemen, daya serap air, kelarutan dan swelling power tepung campolay. Kadar lemak tidak dipengaruhi baik oleh tingkat kematangan maupun suhu blansing. Interaksi antara tingkat kematangan dan suhu blansing juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik tepung campolay. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sampel terpilih yaitu pada kode sampel k1s3 (tingkat kematangan mengkal dan suhu blansing 70°C) dengan hasil respon kimia meliputi kadar air sebesar 8,81%, kadar gula 13,02%, kadar pati 44,17%, kadar abu 3,88%, kadar lemak 0,51%, kadar serat kasar 5,07%. Hasil respon fisik meliputi rendemen tepung sebesar 26,19%, kelarutan tepung 41,53%, daya serap air sebesar 48,03% dan swelling power 6,78 g/g. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik biskuit tepung campolay sampel kode 172 (perbandingan tepung campolay dan tepung terigu 75 : 25) paling disukai dalam hal warna, kerenyahan dan rasa.
Learning Management of UNP’s Students and its Implication to Guidance and Counseling
Authors: Arafani Adnan , Ilyas Asmidir , Zikra Zikra
Published: July 2018

Learning management is process and activities to manage the learning efforts and to keep the achievable of goals. Leaning management is also associated with interaction in learning process with other human beings as well as with learning environment, learning outcomes and the objectives. This research is based on the problems that cause the delay of completing the study of organizational activists among students. The research method is quantitative with descriptive approach. Research subjects involved in this study were as many as 73 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. From the results of the study noted that the overall ability of student learning management among student activists is in the category of “capable”. This result study recommends campus’s leader to help the sustainability of “good“ learning management, counseling lecturers and UPBK (campus’s counseling center) should provide appropriate services in maintaining good learning management and improve management skills for students who are still “less able” to manage their learning.
The Effectiveness of Information Service Using Contextual Teaching and Learning In Preventing Sexual Abuse
Authors: Alfath Annajmi , Firman Firman , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: July 2018

Adolescent sexual behavior that does not comply with the values and norms will lead to sexual abuse. Causes of sexual abuse is the lack of knowledge and adolescent sex education obtained. Knowledge and adolescent sex education can be obtained through counselor. Counselor an important role to provide education and knowledge of sex, because half the time teenagers at school. In providing new knowledge counselor can use contextual teaching and learning, it is intended that the material provided can be understood by students. The study discussed of the efektiveness of information service contextual teaching and learning to prevent sexual abuse of a senior high school students by using the sexual abuse scale. Data analysis technique used were Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Sample and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The result indicated that overall the sexual abuse students can be prevented by the information service used contextual teaching and learning. The implication of the study might be useful as an innovation for counselor serivice on senior high school.
Dampak Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Koneksi Matematis dan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa SMP
Authors: Armiati Armiati , Anggraini Novita , Devi Sri
Published: July 2018

Problem solving ability is a skill that each student must have in mathematics learning. But the fact is, there were many students who are constrained when faced to solving mathematic problem. This situation happens due to the student�s habit to imitate the teacher�s answer that is given during the learning. When the student is given a different kind of problem, they were confused and not able to finish it. This papers discuss the results of problem-based learning to the problem-solving ability for the junior high school student. The study begins by designing problem-based learning devices, followed by applying of the device in learning process, then examined the impact on the problem solving ability of the junior high school student. The results showed that problem-based learning have a positive impact on the problem solving ability of junior high school student.
Validitas Dan Praktikalitas Modul Reaksi Redoks dan Sel Elektrokimia Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk SMA
Authors: Yerimadesi Yerimadesi , Bayharti Bayharti , Oktavirayanti Risa
Published: July 2018

Module based on guided discovery learning can be used as an alternative to improve student�s activeness and understanding the concept. This research aims to develop redox reaction and electrochemical cell module based on guided discovery learning and reveals its validity and practicability. The type of this research is a development research using 4-D development model. The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of validity and practicality sheet. This module was validated by 3 UNP chemistry lecturers and 2 chemistry teachers of SMAN 10 Padang. Practicality test were conducted on 2 chemistry teachers and 32 twelfth grade students of SMAN 10 Padang. Data were analyzed by Cohen�s Kappa formula. The results of the validity test showed that the module has a very high validity category (k=0.83). Practicality test results by teachers and students showed that the module has high practicality category (k=0.79 and 0.80). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the module developed was valid, practical.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Komik untuk Meningkatkan Creative Thinking Skill Peserta Didik pada Materi Gerak Lurus
Authors: Sahida Desrianti
Published: July 2018

Based on the low value of learners' learning outcomes, one of the reasons is the teachers have not been able to compose learning materials in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. Learning model by teachers have not been able to guide the students in learning. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning materials by PBL. This study was aimed to develop learning materials the from Student Worksheet by PBL assisted comics to linear motion subjects with valid, practical, and effective. Methodology of this study was research and development. The development model used was 4-D model consist of define, design, development, and disseminate. In the define phase, it was done curriculum, student, and material analysis.The result of the study in the define phase about curriculum analysis was obtained Core Competence and Basic Competence 3.3 and 4.3. The analysis of students was obtained that level of creative thinking skill of students of class X IPA 2 MAN Sebukar are in the low category. The analysis of material was obtained linear motion. In the design phase, it was obtained initial draft of Student Worksheet by PBL assisted comics that consist of Lesson Plan, Student Worksheet, and assessment. In the development phase, it was obtained Student Worksheet by PBL assisted comicswhich has valid criteria (0,86), practically criteria (94%), and effective for cognitive aspects (76%), effective in improving creative thinking skills (79%) are in the category of very creative, the category character becomes a habit (86%), and skill was (87%). In the disseminate phase, it was obtained effective for kognitive aspects (76,9%), effective in improving creative thinking skills (78,4%) are in the category of very creative, the category character becomes a habit (84%), and skill was (81,9%).
Rotulagem da goma de tapioca
Authors: Santos Maria Clara Leopoldino , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Padilha Maria do Rosário de Fátima
Published: July 2018

A partir da mandioca bruta (Manihot esculenta), origina-se uma gama de derivados, inicialmente descobertos pelos indígenas, como a fécula, extraída de suas raízes e posterior decantação, resulta no material sólido que chamamos de goma de tapioca. Devido ao grande consumo na região pernambucana, com a popularização de seus subprodutos, como a tapioca, preparação fácil e rápida, sem glúten e sem lactose, levou essa raiz tuberosa a ser comercializada em todo o país. Este estudo objetivou analisar os rótulos das gomas de tapioca comercializadas na Região Metropolitana do Recife. O grupo amostral foi de 20 embalagens íntegras, que foram analisadas seguindo as Normas Técnicas e Legislações vigentes sobre rotulagem quanto este produto. rótulos de goma de tapioca, sejam gerais ou nutricionais, exercem um papel fundamental para a construção de um novo paradigma de alimentação, pois permite que os consumidores obtenham garantia de segurança alimentar e nutricional, ao analisar e comparar informações inscritas nas embalagens dos alimentos. As regulamentações e normas possuem uma linguagem extremamente não-didática, produzidas apenas para pessoas habilitadas quanto ao conhecimento das legislações pertinentes. Foi confirmada a existência de contradições sobre um mesmo aspecto, dificultando a análise dos rótulos. A ausência de fiscalização da regulamentação pelos órgãos competentes é reforçada pelas incoerências da rotulagem e falta de orientação para os produtores da goma de tapioca. É necessária promoção de ações educativas que permitam o entendimento das informações para que o consumidor possa se beneficiar da escolha do produto.
IMPLEMENTASI DEKONSENTRASI DI NEGARA KESATUAN: PENGALAMAN INTERNASIONAL (THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DECONCENTRATION IN THE UNITARY STATES : INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES)
Authors: W. Utomo Tri Widodo
Published: July 2018

There is an assumption that instead of decentralization (devolution), unitary states prefer to choose deconcentration (administrative decentralization) as a tool to manage central-local government relationship. However, international experiences show that degree of decentralization varies among countries. Basically, this paper tries to elucidate the association between deconcentration and unitary states and provide some empirical evidences on the implementation of deconcentration in various countries. It also proposes three possible models of deconcentration for unitary states, and concludes with some notes to be considered in reformulating Indonesia's policy on decentralization. The method being deployed in this article is completely documentary studies. K uncris: deconcentration, decentralization, unitary states.Ada sebuah asumsi bahwa negara dengan bentuk kesatuan lebih cenderung menerapkan dekonsentrasi atau desentralisasi administratif sebagai instrumen dalam mengelola hubungan pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Meskipun demikian, pengalaman internasional menunjukkan bahwa derajat desentralisasi di berbagai negara sangat beragam. Atas dasar itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis hubungan antara dekonsentrasi dengan bentuk negara kesatuan, dan menyajikan bukti-bukti empiris tentang implementasi dekonsentrasi di berbagai negara. Tulisan ini juga menawarkan tiga model alternatif dekonsentrasi untuk negara kesatuan, serta memberikan catatan-catatan yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam merumuskan kembali kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan sepenuhnya mendasarkan pada analisis dokumen. Kata Kunci : dekonsentrasi, desentralisasi, negara kesatuan.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP (ANALYSIS THE POTENTIAL OF NON-TAX GOVERNMENT REVENUE FROM FISHERIES SECTOR)
Authors: Rita Helbra Tenrini & Anda Nugroho Agunan P. Samosir,
Published: July 2018

Realization of non-tax government revenues from fisheries sector since 2006is still far from its potential and actual targets. Though the volume ofproduction from fisheries results tend to research year and in 2012 reached 5.8 million tons and production rate of Rp.72,01trillion. Non-tax government revenues from fisheries in 2012 only amounted about 0.3 percent from the production value of fisheries in Indonesia. Some of region in Indonesia were already experiencing over fishing. If there is no action from the government to control fishing activities, then fisheries sustainability would be threatened. The purpose of this study is to analyze and estimate the potential of non-tax government revenues from fisheries sector. The research method used is a combination of quantitative method (to make analysis about the potential of non-tax government revenues from fisheries sector and its impact to fishers welfare)and qualitative method(to identify problems from every cycle in fisheries management). The results are surprising because of the potential of non-tax government revenues from fisheriesin 2014 could reach 10 times than the realizationin 2012.Keywords: non-tax government revenues, fisheries, fisheries sustainability.Realisasi PNBP sektor Perikanan Tangkap sejak tahun 2006 sampai saat ini masih jauh dari potensi dan target sebenarnya. Padahal volume produksi dari hasil perikanan tangkap cenderung naik setiap tahunnya dan pada tahun 2012 mencapai 5,8 juta ton dan nilai produksinya sebesar Rp72,01 triliun. PNBP Perikanan Tangkap 2012 hanya sebesar 0,3 persen dari nilai produksinya. Beberapa wilayah perikanan di Indonesia sudah mengalami overfishing. Bila tidak ada tindakan dari pemerintah untuk melakukan pengendalian penangkapan ikan, dikhawatirkan akan mengancam keberlangsungan usaha perikanan di Indonesia.Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengestimasi potensi PNBP tahun 2014. Hasil analisis potensi PNBP diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan dalam kebijakan PNBP pada tahun-tahun mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara metode kuantitatif,untuk melakukan analisis besaran potensi perikanan beserta menghitung dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan, dan metode kualitatif,untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada pada setiap siklus pengelolaan perikanan tangkap.Hasil dari penelitian ini cukup mengejutkan karena potensi PNBP Perikanan tahun 2014 bisa mencapai 10 kali lipat dari realisasi tahun 2012.Kata kunci: Potensi PNBP, sektor perikanan tangkap, Keberlangsungan usaha perikanan
PENGUJIAN PENERAPAN E-LAKIP DI DAERAH TERPILIH (E-LAKIP APPLICATION TESTING IN SELECTED REGION )
Authors: Yohanitas Witra Apdhi
Published: July 2018

The testing of e-LAKIP application aims to find the problems that often arise and to provide initial solutions to solve problems that arise during the implementation of e-LAKIP in the area. The development requires listening and paying attention to issues that arise during the implementation of e-performance reports in the past. Then, the problems can be categorized into technical issues and the substantive issues. Therefore, selection of technical problems can be made. In this way, problems can be grouped and quick solutions can be formulated. Findings indicated that the role of organization and bureaucracy are needed since the project planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation are carried out by the organization itself. Indeed, further improvements for e-LAKIP should be carried out continuously without having to wait for the troubles during the application comes.Keywords: e-LAKIP, issues, technical issues, application development, planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluationPengujian penerapan e-LAKIP ini bertujuan untuk menemukan permasalahan yang sering timbul dan memberikan solusi cepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang muncul selama penerapan e-LAKIP di daerah. Sebagai salah satu pengembangannya perlu mendengarkan dan memperhatikan permasalahan yang muncul selama penerapan e- LAKIP di daerah lalu. Kemudian mengkategorikan menjadi dua permasalahan yaitu permasalahan secara teknis dan permasalahan secara substantif yang kemudian dilakukan pemilihan permasalahan teknis. Dengan begitu permasalahan dapat terlihat secara kelompok dan selanjutnya dapat diberikan solusi cepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Peran serta organisasi dan birokrasi juga dibutuhkan karena perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan oleh organisasi itu sendiri bukan hanya oleh pembuat laporan saja. Selanjutnya memberikan rekomendasi untuk dapat melakukan pengembangan aplikasi bukan hanya dari permasalahan yang timbul saja tetapi juga kemungkinan pengembangan lebih jauh sehingga akan didapatkan suatu sistem yang utuh, yang tentu saja dilakukan secara bertahap.Kata kunci: e-LAKIP, Permasalahan, Permasalahan teknis, Pengembangan aplikasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, evaluasi
The Spectroscopic and theoretical investigations of complex formation of (3E,3'E)-7,7'-(carbonylbis(azanediyl))bis(3-(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)hydrazono)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid) with metal cations
Authors: Kovalchukova Olga , Ryabov Mikhael , Obmenennaya Alexandra , Popandopulo Nikolai
Published: July 2018

A novel azo-dye  was isolated by a diazo-coupling reaction and characterized by the elemental analysis, mass spectra, IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The processes of complex formation of H4L with some mono-, bis-, and trivalent metal cations were studied by spectrophotometric titration and theoretical modeling. The NBO effective charge calculations indicate a strong covalent character of the coordination bonds at complexation.
Tarımsal-Endüstriyel Atıklardan Katma Değeri Yüksek Pigmentlerin Biyoüretimi
Authors: DURSUN Derya , DALGIÇ Ali Coşkun
Published: July 2018

Tahıl-baklagil ile
meyve-sebze atıkları, tarımsal uygulamalar ve endüstriyel işlemler sonucu ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Dünya çapında biyokitlesi en çok olan atıklar sınıfında yer
almakta ve zengin besinsel öğeler içermektedirler. Bu açıdan, söz konusu
atıkların gıda maddeleri üretiminde doğal bir hammadde kaynağı olarak kullanımı
önem taşımaktadır. Biyoteknolojik yöntemler (derin ve yüzey kültür
fermantasyonları) ile atıkların doğal içeriği değişmeden yeni, ucuz, katma
değeri yüksek ve doğal nitelikli ürünlere dönüşümü sağlanabilmekte ve bu
ürünler gıda katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Pigmentler (gıda boyar
maddeleri), gıda ürünlerinde en çok kullanılan gıda katkı maddelerinden biri konumundadır.
Son yıllarda artan gıda tüketim bilinci ile oluşan doğal ve sağlıklı gıda
tüketme alışkanlığı, pigmentlerin doğal nitelik kazanmasının önemini
vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, ekonomik, çevreci ve verimli üretim teknolojilerinin,
yağlı tohumlar, buğday kepeği, melas, peynir altı suyu, narenciye kabukları
gibi tarımsal ve endüstriyel atıklardan karotenler, antosiyaninler, melanin,
karamel gibi pigmentlerin üretim çalışmalarında kullanılması ile gelişmeye açık
bir bilimsel alan oluşmaktadır. Pigmentler eczacılık, kozmetik, hayvan yemi,
fırıncılık, meyve suları, süt ürünleri gibi gıda ürünleri olmak üzere boyar
madde veya destek materyali olarak birçok sektörde kullanım alanı bulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, tahıl ve baklagil ile meyve ve sebze atıklarından biyoteknolojik
yöntemler ile üretilen pigmentler ve önemi sunulmaktadır.
Dut Sirkesinin Mikrobiyolojik, Fiziksel, Kimyasal, Antiradikal ve Antimikrobiyal Özellikleri
Authors: YÜCEL ŞENGÜN İlkin , KILIÇ Gülden
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada farklı yöntemlerle üretilen dut sirkelerinin
(ev yapımı ve ticari) mikrobiyolojik, fiziksel, kimyasal, antiradikal ve
antimikrobiyal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla örneklerde asetik asit
bakterisi, laktik asit bakterisi, küf-maya, pH, toplam asitlik, briks, renk,
toplam fenolik madde ve antiradikal
aktivite analizleri yapılmıştır. Geleneksel yöntemlerle ev koşullarında
üretilen sirkenin asetik asit ve laktik asit bakterisi sayıları, ticari sirkeye
kıyasla daha yüksek, küf-maya sayıları ise daha düşük bulunmuştur. Ev yapımı
dut sirkesinde pH, toplam asitlik ve briks değerleri sırasıyla 2.87, %4.07 ve
5.60 iken ticari sirkede bu değerler sırasıyla 3.30, %4.64ve 3.50 olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Sirke örnekleri renk özellikleri (CIE L*, a*, b*) açısından da değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam
fenolik madde miktarı ev yapımı sirkede 557.5
mg GAE/L ve ticari sirkede 523 mg GAE/L olarak belirlenmiştir. DPPH serbest
radikali giderme aktivitesi, örneklerin toplam fenolik madde miktarı ile pozitif
korelasyon göstermiştir. Geleneksel ev yapımı dut sirkesine karşı en
hassas mikroorganizmanın E. faecalis
ve E. coli O157:H7 (10.5 mm) olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca L.
monocytogenes’in (13.5 mm) ticari dut sirkesine karşı en hassas mikroorganizma
olduğu, ancak ev yapımı sirkenin bu bakteri üzerine antimikrobiyal etki
göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Ticari dut sirkesi tüm test bakterileri üzerine
antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermiş, ev yapımı sirke örneği ise incelenen sekiz
bakteri kültüründen sadece beşi üzerinde (E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhimurium, B. subtilis,
E. faecalis, P. acidilactici) etki gösterebilmiştir.
Eriştenin Farklı Un Katkıları ile Zenginleştirilmesi
Authors: METE Merve , DÜLGER ALTINER Dilek
Published: July 2018

Gıdalarda zenginleştirme hiç bulunmayan veya eksik

bulunan bir veya birden fazla besin öğesinin eklenmesi ve özeliklerinin

geliştirilmesidir. Gıdaların fonksiyonel, besleyici ve duyusal kalite

özelliklerinin araştırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır.

Erişte, besleyici özelliğinin yanı sıra, düşük maliyetli ve yapım

teknolojisinin basit olması ve uzun süre muhafaza edilebilir olmasından dolayı,

zenginleştirme için uygun bir yarı hazır gıda maddesidir. Fonksiyonel erişte

üretiminde meyve, sebze unları, baklagiller, protein konsantreleri, vitaminler

ve mineraller gibi maddeler ilave edilerek zenginleştirmeye gidilmiştir. Bu derlemede,

eriştenin besleyici, tekstürel ve diyet lif özelliklerini geliştirmeye yönelik

çeşitli çalışmalar ve farklı un katkıları ile eriştenin zenginleştirilmesi anlatılmıştır. 
The Worship of Parwatarajadewa in Mount Lawu
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi
Published: July 2018

Bukti-bukti mengenai gunung dianggap sakral dan suci telah didapatkan sejak Masa Prasejarah. Salah Satu gunung yang masih dipercaya sebagai tempat sakral adalah Gunung Lawu. Berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologis Gunung Lawu ini nampaknya mempunyai peranan cukup penting pada masa lalu, bahkan berlanjut hingga sekarang. Studi ini akan menelusuri jejak-jejak pemujaan terhadap parwatarajadewa yang bersemayam di Gunung Lawu. Untuk memecahkan permasahan tersebut digunakan metode pengumpulan data meliputi kajian pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu, data dibedah mengunakan analisis kualitatif dibantu dengan teori Religi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gunung Lawu mempunyai nama kuna (Hindu-Budhha) yaitu katong. Walaupun namanya berubah namun makna yang dikandung tetap memiliki persamaan. Komunitas yang beraktivitas di Gunung Lawu saat itu adalah kaum rsi dan pertapa yang tampaknya memuliakan seorang parwatarajadewa (dewa penguasa gunung). Hal ini berdasar atas banyaknya temuan tinggalan arkeologi di kawasan Gunung Lawu dan didukung pula dengan prasasti yang pernah ditemukan di Candi Sukuh. Nama dewa tersebut menurut Serat Centhini adalah Hyang Girinatha.Evidence of the mountain as considered sacred and sanctified have been obtained since the Prehistoric Period. One mountain that is still believed to be a sacred place is Mount Lawu. Based on archaeological remains, Mount Lawu seems to have played a significant role in the past, even persisting up till now. Mount Lawu is used as a place to live and religious activity from the past. This study traces the worship of Parwatarajadeway residing on Mount Lawu. In order to solve the problem, it used data collection methods including literature review, observation, and documentation. The analysis used qualitative assisted by Religious theory. The results of this study indicate that Mount Lawu has an ancient name that is katong. Although the name had changed but its meaning still have a resemblance. Community’ activities that move on Mount Lawu around the 15th to 16th century are the rsi and the ascetic who seem to glorify the Parwatarajadewa (the god of the mountain ruler). This is based on many findings of archaeological remains in the area of Mount Lawu and also supported with inscriptions ever found in Sukuh Temple. The name of the god according to Serat Centhini is Hyang Girinatha.
Rise and Fall of Kema Port in Sulawesi Sea Trade Routes During Colonial Period: Based on Infrastructure Data
Authors: Marzuki Irfanuddin Wahid
Published: July 2018

Kema merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang berada di pesisir selatan Sulawesi. Saat ini Kema dikenal sebagai perkampungan nelayan padat penduduk yang terbagi menjadi Kema I, Kema II, dan Kema III. Riwayat sejarah Kema sudah dikenal semenjak abad XVI oleh pelaut-pelaut Eropa yang singgah untuk mengisi air minum, kemudian berkembang hingga menjadi sebuah kota pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pasang surut keberadaan pelabuhan kema dalam perdagangan global Laut Sulawesi masa kolonial berdasarkan data arkeologi dan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi kesejarahan yang memadukan data arkeologi dengan data sejarah. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bukti-bukti arkeologis yang mengindikasikan Kema dahulu merupakan sebuah permukiman yang sudah maju, meliputi pola permukiman dan jaringan jalan, pelabuhan dan saran pendukungnya, rumah ibadah, bangunan perumahan, pasar, dan jaringan komunikasi. Bukti arkeologis dan data sejarah mengungkap bahwa Kema dikenal sebagai pelabuhan laut yang memegang peranan penting dalam perdagangan global pada masa Kolonial. Pelabuhan Kema bahkan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu pelabuhan bebas di perairan Laut Sulawesi. Peran pelabuhan Kema saat ini mengalami kemunduran, hanya sebagai pelabuhan perikanan tidak lagi sebagai pelabuhan samudera.Kema is one of the districts in Minahasa Utara Regency located on the southern coast of Sulawesi Utara. Currently, Kema is known as a densely populated fishing village which is divided into Kema Satu, Kema Dua, and Kema Tiga. Based on historical data, Kema has been known since the 16 century by European sailors who stopped to fill drinking water, then expanded into a port city. This study aims to determine the rise and fall of the existence of Kema in the global trade of the Sulawesi Sea in the colonial period based on archaeological and historical data. This study uses a historical archeology approach that combines archaeological data with historical data. Research stages include data collection phase, data analysis, and conclusion. The results indicate archaeological evidence shows that Kema was an advanced settlement, covering the settlement patterns and road networks, ports and supporting facilities, houses of worship, residential buildings, markets, and communications networks. Archaeological evidence and historical data reveal that Kema is known as a seaport that plays an important role in global trading during the Colonial period. Kema is even designated as one of the free ports in Sulawesi Sea. The role of Kema is currently declining, only as a fishing port no longer as an ocean port.
Looking For a Trace of Shamanism, in the Rock Art of Maros-Pangkep, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Leihitu Irsyad , Permana Raden Cecep Eka
Published: July 2018

Gambar cadas adalah fenomena arkeologi yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Umumnya, seni prasejarah ini terdiri atas berbagai bentuk, motif, dan juga makna. Artikel ini membahas gambar cadas Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Maros-Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan. Menurut teori David Lewis-Williams dan David S. Whitley tentang pendekatan neuropsikologi terhadap gambar cadas, mereka mendeskripsikan "beberapa" motif sebagai penggambaran tahapan atau metafora dari Altered State of Consciousness (ASC) yang berhubungan dengan shamanisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana teori ASC dapat diuji dalam gambar cadas Maros-Pangkep, dan juga menunjukkan indikasi keberadaan shamanisme dalam gambar cadas Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analogi formal dan studi komparatif tentang motif-motif gambar cadas terpilih di kawasan Maros-Pangkep dengan gambar cadas di Afrika, Siberia, dan juga gambar cadas di Amerika. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa teori ASC dapat diterapkan dalam gambar cadas Indonesia dan ada beberapa indikasi shamanisme dalam gambar cadas di wilayah Maros-Pangkep.Rock art is an archaeological phenomenon which spread all over the world. Generally, this prehistoric art consists of various forms, motifs, and also meanings. This article discusses Indonesian rock art, particularly the Maros-Pangkep region in South Sulawesi. According to David Lewis-Williams and David S. Whitley’s theory about the neuropsychology approach to rock art, they describe “some” motifs as a depiction of stages or metaphors of the Altered State of Consciousness (ASC) that relates to shamanism. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how the ASC theory can be tested in Maros-Pangkep Rock Art, and also shows an indication of the existence of shamanism in Indonesian rock art. The research methods are formal analogy and comparative studies on the selected motifs of rock art in the Maros-Pangkep region with African, Siberian, and also American rock art. The result shows that the ASC theory can be applied in Indonesian rock art and there are some indications of shamanism in rock art motifs in the Maros-Pangkep region.
A tipificação do crime de feminicídio como medida para o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher
Authors: França Rafaela Ferreira , Veloso Roberto Carvalho
Published: July 2018

O feminicídio é um fenômeno social, caracterizado pela violência que exprime relações de gênero predominantemente hierárquicas e desiguais, antecedido por outros episódios, a exemplo de abusos físicos e psicológicos, que sujeitam as mulheres a uma lógica de soberania masculina e a um padrão cultural de submissão aprendido ao longo de gerações. A abordagem, adotada neste trabalho, não tem enfoque na prevenção, mas sim na busca efetiva pelo enfrentamento da impunidade. O propósito deste artigo é desmistificar o entendimento de que falar de feminicídio é unicamente abordar um novo tipo penal ou exigir do Estado algum tipo de incremento específico da legislação. Nesse contexto, o feminicídio, como nova qualificadora do homicídio, é apenas um dos aspectos do debate sobre o problema, e manifesta um possível tipo de resposta para o enfrentamento desse fenômeno social, sem exprimir a integralidade, mas é, também, elemento fundamental, para prosseguir neste caminho árduo, que abrange o enfrentamento do estágio letal da violência de gênero executado contra as mulheres. O presente trabalho também irá apresentar as correntes que exibem as vantagens e as desvantagens da tipificação, ao discutir se o fenômeno é suficiente para a redução de ocorrências de violência contra a mulher.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: feminicídio; violência de gênero; lei n° 13.104/2015
Ações afirmativas e o princípio da igualdade: cotas raciais, um instrumento social para a promoção da igualdade de oportunidades
Authors: Marinho Adriana Costa , Carvalho Márcia Haydee Porto de
Published: July 2018

As ações afirmativas são políticas públicas ou privadas que têm como objetivo diminuir as desigualdades, no meio social, em prol dos grupos socialmente vulneráveis, ou seja, buscam a concretização da igualdade material, em meio a um cenário de desigualdades e discriminações, ao apresentar-se, como espécie de ações afirmativas, o sistema de cota racial, objeto de grandes debates teóricos. Assim, ao visar a um maior conhecimento sobre a temática, o presente trabalho discorrerá sobre as ações afirmativas, no âmbito brasileiro, e suas implicações para a sociedade. O foco da discussão será o embate sobre a constitucionalidade das ações afirmativas e o sistema de cotas raciais, com base no julgamento da Ação por Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) nº 186. O trabalho fará um breve relato das ações afirmativas e o princípio da igualdade, a partir da análise sobre a igualdade formal e material, sendo a última a justificativa para a constitucionalidade das ações afirmativas. Por fim, fará uma análise das cotas raciais, no Brasil, e apresentará alguns dados relevantes após a vigência da lei de cotas. Para tal estudo, adotou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cotas Raciais; Igualdade Material; Ações Afirmativas.
Acretismo placentário do tipo placenta percreta: um relato de caso
Authors: Leal Vanessa Pimentel , Santos Graciete Helena Nascimento dos , Franca Lilalea Goncalves
Published: July 2018

Esse estudo teve como objetivo descrever um relato de caso clínico com uma revisão de literatura sobre acretismo placentário do tipo placenta percreta, que é uma condição considerada rara e que apresenta taxas de mortalidade e morbidade relativamente altas para a mãe e o feto. A placenta percreta é classificada como um tipo de placenta que foi aderida de forma anormal, em que as vilosidades coriônicas acabam fortalecendo-se e aderindo através da parede uterina em toda a sua extensão, podendo inclusive crescer em órgãos da cavidade abdominal. Dentre os tipos de acretismo placentário, a placenta percreta é a forma mais invasiva no que diz respeito à anormalidade da implantação placentária, em que o tecido das vilosidades coriônicas invadem a total espessura uterina através da serosa. Dessa forma, este artigo visa relatar um caso de acretismo placentário do tipo placenta percreta, que não foi diagnosticado por ultrassonografia em idade gestacional de aproximadamente 32 semanas e 3 dias, sendo a paciente submetida à cesariana de emergência devido a quadro sintomático. Durante o procedimento cirúrgico, foi constatada uma rotura uterina em região segmentar do útero de forma ascendente com extravasamento de feto, placenta e sangramento ativo em cavidade abdominal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: placenta percreta; acretismo placentário; rotura uterina.
O conhecimento dos trabalhadores sobre a importância do uso do equipamento de proteção individual para a saúde auditiva
Authors: Façanha Rachel Costa , Azevedo Geice Ribeiro
Published: July 2018

A Perda Auditiva Induzida pelo Ruído (PAIR) é do tipo neurossensorial sem características de reversão e por muitas vezes por apresentar-se bilateral. Esse tipo de perda não costuma ultrapassar 40dB em frequências baixas e 75dB em altas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o conhecimento dos funcionários sobre a importância do uso do equipamento de proteção auditiva individual, os benefícios que trazem a sua utilização e os malefícios decorrentes do não uso constante. Este estudo foi de natureza descritiva, transversal com enfoque quantitativo, com coleta de dados efetuada no período entre julho e agosto de 2014. Foi aplicado um questionário antes e após uma palestra sobre conservação auditiva, contendo variáveis relacionadas ao conhecimento dos trabalhadores sobre a importância do uso de equipamento de proteção auditiva individual, que teve como público-alvo 70 funcionários da área operacional de uma empresa no ramo de bebidas, DIBRASA LTDA, em Pinheiro Maranhão. Os resultados apontaram que 57,1% não fazem uso do equipamento de proteção auditiva e apenas 21,4% já realizaram teste auditivo. 78,5% não têm conhecimento sobre o ruído e o que ele pode causar. 45,7% tiveram alguma orientação sobre a utilização do equipamento de proteção auditiva e 67,1% acham que o equipamento poderá trazer benefícios ao longo de sua rotina de trabalho. Concluiu-se que a grande maioria não faz uso do equipamento de proteção individual e não tem conhecimento sobre o que o ruído poderá causar, havendo uma necessidade de implantação e implementação de um programa de conservação auditiva por parte da empresa.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Azevedo Ramiro Corrêa
Published: July 2018

O avanço da Ciência perfaz-se não somente na produção do conhecimento científico, mas também na popularização dos saberes para a sociedade. Em sua 31ª edição, a Revista Ceuma Perspectivas promove a divulgação do conhecimento produzido para a melhoria da qualidade de vida, da saúde e da garantia de direitos fundamentais.Discentes do ensino superior, de cursos de graduação ou de pós-graduação, professores e diversos egressos da Universidade Ceuma, compõem rol multidisciplinar de autores na presente edição.Mais uma vez, temas relevantes foram eleitos para publicação, em ampla e franca concorrência acadêmica e científica, com destaque para abordagens sobre o crime de Feminicídio; contribuintes individuais e a Previdência Social; implicações jurídicas de mudança de tipologia em unidades de conservação; custo monetário e teor protéico em suplementos à base de whey protein; propriedades farmacológicas da romã; acretismo placentário; uso de EPI´s e saúde auditiva; epidemiologia e aspectos imunopatológicos do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV); efeitos dos impactos da economia brasileira sobre a carga tributária nacional; uso e a representação da identidade cultural local na publicidade; valoração ambiental de serviços ecossistêmicos culturais do bumba meu boi; Seleção de fungos quanto à capacidade de utilização de corantes; análise físico-química de cimentos comercializados em São Luís/Ma; fitorremediação como solução para solos contaminados por metais pesados; análise espacial das formas de ocupação da bacia hidrográfica do rio Bacanga.Cidadania, saúde, meio ambiente, sustentabilidade, tecnologia são grandes temas tratados na presente edição.Boa leitura!
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN, DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA (STUDI PADA UKM MEBEL DI SUMENEP)
Authors: Widyastuti Endang , Firmansyah Imam Darul
Published: July 2018

Economic crisis result growth of economics which is slowly. Growth ofeconomics which is slowly non taking root at problem, because weakness at justmonetary and monetary sector, but weak of riil economic sector structure in faceof distortion from outside (external shock) or distortion from within (internalshock). Target of this research is to know influence entrepreneur orientation tocompany performance at UKM Furniture in Sumenep, to know influence ability ofmanagement to company performance at UKM Furniture Sumenep, to knowinfluence of business strategy to company performance at UKM FurnitureSumenep. Technique data analyse is used Doubled Linear Regression.
Microarray analysis of the in vitro granulomatous response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Authors: Reyes Niradiz , Bettin Alfonso , Reyes Ismael , Geliebter Jan
Published: July 2018

Background: The hallmark of tuberculosis is the granuloma, an organized cellular accumulation playing a key role in host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These structures sequester and contain mycobacterial cells preventing active disease, while long term maintenance of granulomas leads to latent disease. Clear understanding on mechanisms involved in granuloma formation and maintenance is lacking.
Objective: to monitor granuloma formation and to determine gene expression profiles induced during the granulomatous response to M. tuberculosis (H37Ra).
Methods: We used a previously characterized in vitro human model. Cellular aggregation was followed daily with microscopy and Wright staining for 5 days. Granulomas were collected at 24 h, RNA extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix human microarrays.
Results: Daily microscopic examination revealed gradual formation of granulomas in response to mycobacterial infection. Granulomatous structures persisted for 96 h, and then began to disappear.
Conclusions: Microarray analysis identified genes in the innate immune response and antigen presentation pathways activated during the in vitro granulomatous response to live mycobacterial cells, revealing very early changes in gene expression of the human granulomatous response.
Diagnóstico temprano de retinopatía diabética en el primer nivel de atención
Authors: Jiménez-Báez María Valeria , Márquez-González Horacio , Bárcenas-Contreras Rodolfo , Morales-Montoya Carlos , García-Espinosa Laura Fátima
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de una estrategia para la detección temprana de Retinopatía Diabética en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en Quintana Roo.

Métodos: Estudio Transversal, observacional, prospectivo, analítico. En Ocho unidades de primer nivel de atención de la delegación Norte del Estado de Quintana Roo, México del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Se diseñó un programa de detección oportuna de retinopatía diabética en 376,169 adultos, se realizó el diagnóstico de 683 casos de DM2, de forma aleatoria se asignaron 105 pacientes a quienes se les practicó oftalmoscopia directa en un hospital de segundo nivel. Se realizó la determinación del grado de retinopatía diabética y edema macular.
Resultados: En la muestra predominaron las mujeres: 55.2%, edad promedio de 48+11.1 años, el 23.8% presentó algún grado de DR, 28.0% con retinopatía diabética no proliferativa leve (DRnPL), 48.0% moderada (DRnPM), 16.0% Severa (DRnPS) y el 8.0% presento Retinopatía diabética proliferativa (DRP). Los mayores de 30 años tuvieron 2.8 veces más riesgo de desarrollar DR, OR 2.8; IC95%: 0.42-18.0 al igual que las mujeres OR= 1.7; IC95%: 1.02-2.95.
Conclusiones: La realización de programas dirigidos a la detección oportuna de enfermedades incapacitantes como la retinopatía diabética tienen impacto en la salud de los derechohabientes, la vinculación efectiva entre los sistemas de atención primaria y segundo nivel ofrecen resultados favorables para la salud de los pacientes.
Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Pembinaan Harmonisasi Kehidupan dan Akhlak Masyarakat di Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Umami Ida
Published: July 2018

Religious figures basically have a very important and strategic position and role, mainly as a spiritual, moral and ethical foundation in the life and life of mankind. a religious figure is a figure or role model in society. Has a position and great influence in the midst of society, because it has advantages, both in science, integrity, and so forth. Religious figures also serve as community leaders, as priests in religious matters and community issues and state affairs in order to succeed government programs and foster community life harmonization. Religion as a value system must be understood, lived and practiced by all adherents in the life order of every individual, family and society and animates the life of the nation and the state. The current situation of harmonization and community behavior requires the role of religious leaders to be significantly expected to take the initiative in the development and development of morality. This means that every development effort must always be directed to have a positive impact on character development.

Keyword: Religious figures and character development
Kristalisasi Ideologi Islam Nusantara melalui Pembelajaran dan Pengadaan Kaligrafi
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus , Suhono Suhono , Pratiwi Bety Dwi , Zuliana Erni
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pembelajaran dan pengadaan kaligrafi di TPA Al-Mukmin Desa Banjarsari Kota Metro. Pemilihan TPA Al-Mukmin sebagai objek kajian tidak lepas dari kondisi masyarakat di lingkungan Desa Banjarsari. Beberapa warga Desa Banjarsari terindikasi menganut ajaran Islam Ekstrimis. Dibuktikan dengan penentangan mereka terhadap pembelajaran dan pengadaan kaligrafi di masjid karena menganggap kaligrafi sama dengan berhala. Di samping itu banyak sekali santri yang tidak mengenal seni Islam, khususnya Kaligrafi dan mereka lebih mengenal kebudayaan asing non-islami seperti K-Pop dan lainnya. dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian peneliti menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Participation Action Research). Adapun dalam analisis data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan model penelitian lapangan. Data dikaji dengan dilandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip Islam Nusantara. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian dan penelitian in adalah (1) kegiatan pelatihan kaligrafi sangat efektif dalam mengenalkan kebudayaan Islam dan kebudayaan nusantara melalui kajian ayat Alquran dan ornamen batik nusantara (2) pelatihan kaligrafi merupakan media efektif dalam proses internalisasi paham Islam Moderat dengan pilihan ayat-ayat Alquran yang berkaitan dengan prinsip tasamuh, tawazun, dan tawasuth, (3) pelatihan kaligrafi terbukti mampu menjadi motivasi bagi warga untuk mengadakan kegiatan keagamaan lain seperti pengajian akbar, istighasah, dan yasinan secara berjamaah di masjid yang belum dilakukan sebelumnya, (4) pengadaan kaligrafi terbukti mampu menangkal paham radikal di kalangan masyarakat, mengingat bahwa kaligrafi di dalam masjid merupakan simbol moderisme jama’ah masjid tersebut.
Implementation of Process Approach in Learning Write A Short Story
Authors: Halidjah Siti
Published: July 2018

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of a process approach in short story writing lessons to students of PGSD Study Program FKIP Untan. This research uses qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study is a short story writing learning event using a process approach. The research procedure used in this research is planning, execution, data analysis, and report writing. Data collecting technique used is direct observation technique and document observation. The data collection tools used are field notes and documentation pertaining to the learning process and learning outcomes. Analysis of this research data begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference/verification. Based on the results and discussion in this study can be concluded that the process approach can improve students' writing short story skills. This increase can be seen from the process as well as the product. Learning to write by following the stages of the process approach can help the lecturer to provide variations and stimuli in the task of writing a given short story. The improvement process can be seen from the process of creative writing learning with process approach in student activities and class situation in creative writing poetry learning, while from the product side of the students' writing skill improvement skills.