bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Numerical Modeling of Optical Switching of Epitaxial Nanostructures Based on Iron-Garnet Films
Authors: Yurlov V. V. , Zvezdin K. A. , Zvezdin A. K.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a theoretical analysis of magnetization switching in a gadolinium ferrite garnet film due to the demagnetizing effect of a femtosecond laser pulse. Using the Lagrange formalism for a two-sublattice ferrimagnet, the effective Lagrangian, thermodynamic potential, and Rayleigh dissipative function are obtained. The phase diagram of the ferrite film is analyzed, and the main states of the system are identified. Magnetization switching diagrams and trajectories of the order parameter dynamics of the magnet are constructed. The ranges of magnetic fields, temperatures, and demagnetization values for the most efficient magnetization switching are analyzed.
Influence of Hydrogen Additive on Electrophysical Parameters and Emission Spectra of Tetrafluoromethane Plasma
Authors: Murin D. B. , Grazhdyan A. Yu. , Chesnokov I. A. , Gogulev I. A.
Published: October 2024

The influence of the addition of hydrogen on the electrophysical parameters and emission spectra of tetrafluoromethane under conditions of a direct current glow discharge has been studied. It has been established that gas temperature changes nonlinearly with increasing proportion of hydrogen in the plasma-forming mixture. The emission spectra of tetrafluoromethane plasma with hydrogen were obtained and analyzed. It is shown that plasma radiation is represented by atomic and molecular components, and the dependences of the line radiation intensities on the external conditions of the discharge are determined by the excitation of emitting states during direct electron impacts.
Simulation of silicon conical field effect GAA nanotransistors with stack SiO2/HfO2 dielectric of gate
Authors: Masalsky N. V.
Published: October 2024

The issues of modeling the electrophysical characteristics of a silicon conical field effect GAA nanotransistor are discussed. An analytical model of the drain current of a transistor with a fully enclosing conical gate with a stack sub-gate oxide SiO2/HfO2 has been developed, taking into account the effect of the charge of the interphase trap at the Si/SiO2 interface. To simulate the potential distribution in a conical working area under the condition of constant trap density, an analytical solution of the Poisson equation was obtained using the method of parabolic approximation in a cylindrical coordinate system with appropriate boundary conditions. The potential model was used to develop an expression for the GAA drain current of a nanotransistor with a stack gate oxide. The key electrophysical characteristics are numerically investigated depending on the density of traps and the thicknesses of SiO2 and HfO2 layers.
The structure and formation of non-volatile memory cells of Superflash
Authors: Abdullaev D. A. , Bobrova E. V. , Milovanov R. A.
Published: October 2024

Split-gate embedded Flash memory technology has been around for decades and has become the standard for a wide range of devices, such as microcontrollers and smart cards. Among the, due to a number of advantages, Silicon Storage Technology Super Flash non-volatile memory technology has become the most widespread. This article presents the results of a study of the memory cells structure, examines in detail the principle of their operation and the main technological stages of the production process of forming transistor structures.
Development of the Ge-MDST instrument structure with an induced p-type channel
Authors: Alyabina N. A. , Arkhipova E. A. , Buzynin Yu. N. , Denisov S. A. , Zdoroveishchev A. V. , Titova A. M. , Chalkov V. Yu. , Shengurov V. G.
Published: October 2024

The conditions for the growth of n-type Ge conduction layers by the HW CVD method with the parameters required to create a Ge-TIR transistor with an induced p-type channel are determined. The conditions of deposition by electron beam deposition and subsequent annealing of layers of a high-k dielectric ZrO2:Y2O3 are optimized, allowing to achieve a leakage current of 5 × 10–6 A/cm2. For the developed instrument structure, some parameters of the Ge-TIR transistor were calculated, such as the channel length, the maximum voltage between the drain and the source, and the breakdown voltage.
Carrier Scattering Analysis in AlN/GaN HEMT Heterostructures with an Ultrathin AlN Barrier
Authors: Gusev A. S. , Sultanov A. O. , Katkov A. V. , Ryndya S. M. , Siglovaya N. V. , Klochkov A. N. , Ryzhuk R. V. , Kargin N. I. , Borisenko D. P.
Published: October 2024

Experimental AlN/GaN heterostructures (HSs) with an ultrathin AlN barrier were obtained using molecular beam epitaxy with plasma activation of nitrogen. The layer resistance of the optimized structures was less than 230 Ω/¨. The scattering processes that limit the mobility of two-dimensional electron gas in undoped AlN/GaN HSs with an ultrathin AlN barrier have been studied. It is shown that in the ns range characteristic of AlN/GaN HEMT HSs (ns 1 × 1013 cm–2), a noticeable contribution to the scattering of charge carriers is made by the roughness of the heterointerface.
The Effect оf Laser Radiation оn Functional Properties of MOS Structures
Authors: Rekhviashvili S. Sh. , Gaev D. S.
Published: October 2024

The electrophysical properties of instrument MOSFET structures (capacitor, field-effect transistor with an isolated gate and an induced channel, CMOS integrated circuit) when exposed to unmodulated laser radiation are studied. Static and dynamic characteristics were measured. The theoretical study was carried out using the developed SPICE models and numerical experiments. An expression is obtained for the volt-ampere characteristic of a field-effect transistor operating in a mode with constant optical illumination. It is shown that the characteristics of the structures are determined by the generation and recombination of nonequilibrium charge carriers, the field effect, the photovoltaic effect in p—n junctions, the photo-Dember effect and tunneling of charge carriers through a gate dielectric. The results of the work are of interest from the point of view of creating high-speed transistors and integrated circuits of a new type.
Yakovlev’s law
Authors: Krasheninnikov Pavel V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the Soviet and Russian statesman, legal scholar, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the RSFSR Veniamin Fedorovich Yakovlev. The paper presents the main stages of life and work of the statesman and scientist, as well as reveals his contribution to the development of Civil and Constitutional Law, the construction of a system of arbitration courts in the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to scientific activities on the development of the law on cooperation, the preparation of a regulatory framework for the democratization and reform of the economy of the Soviet Union, as well as the development of a fundamentally new system of arbitration courts of the Russian Federation for our country. The contribution of V. F. Yakovlev to the preparation of the draft of the Constitution of Russia and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is revealed.
Russian philosophy of law and the historical tasks of Russia: to the publication of the monograph of corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.N. Savenkov “Philosophy of law and the formation of the Russian state-civilization”
Authors: Zhukov V. N.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the publication of a monograph by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Savenkov “Philosophy of Law and the formation of the Russian state-civilization”. In the Russian scientific literature, this is the first study where an attempt is made to show national legal consciousness (in the form of philosophy of law) and Russian statehood as a single inseparable synthesis, as an organic spiritual and practical integrity. The main feature of the book is the consideration of the Russian Philosophy of Law as a phenomenon of national legal consciousness, as the spiritual core of Russian statehood. The monograph shows a wide panorama of Russian and European history, the struggle and the interaction of ideas, values, concepts and schools. The article reveals the author’s approaches concerning the formation of the ideology of the modern Russian state based on the ideological heritage of the Russian Philosophy of Law.
On the importance and methodological aspects of historiographical research of political and legal doctrines
Authors: Gorban Vladimir S.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issues of the development of historiographical studies of political and legal doctrines from the point of view of clarifying the role and significance of the relevant results in modern legal science, as well as the problems of improving the methodological foundations of the formation of the Russian historiographical model of political and legal knowledge. The study shows that the lack of developed and consistent models of historiography of political and legal doctrines in foreign and domestic legal literature is associated with certain interpretations of historical knowledge and cognitive principles, the rejection of historicism in the social sciences, which was established and spread especially in the twentieth century in Western European literature, the undeveloped types of development of national literatures covering the issues of origin and development of political and legal knowledge. In terms of improving approaches to historiographical research of political and legal knowledge, the possibilities of a deeper study of the influence of socio-religious consciousness, genre features, plots and means of expression, linguistic characteristics of the works of scientists and other studied texts are indicated. In the methodological direction, an important role can be played by referring to the constructs formed in the Russian philosophical literature, in particular the works of P. A. Florensky.
Moral imperatives of modern Russian constitutionalism
Authors: Baburin Sergey N.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the dynamics of moral imperatives of Russian constitutionalism as moral principles or rules, categorical requirements, commandments or norms, according to which the multinational people of Russia build their way of life. The article argues the need to overcome the moral neutrality of public power, enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. Particular attention is paid to the change in moral imperatives after the reform of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. Namely, the love for the Fatherland, based on patriotic education, preservation of the memory of ancestors who passed on to us ideals and faith in God, on the protection of historical truth and all-Russian cultural identity; recognition of continuity in the development of the Russian state; reliance in social development on traditional spiritual and moral values.
On current problems of the mechanism of liability of judges for disciplinary misconduct: law enforcement practice, general approaches
Part 4. Approaches to improving and improving the efficiency of the organizational and legal mechanism of disciplinary responsibility of judges (Continuation)
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: October 2024

In the final, fourth part of the article, published in 2024 in the journal “State and Law”, certain results of the problems considered in its first three parts are summed up (part 1 – “Termination of the powers of a judge for a serious offense after the constitutional innovations of 2020 – constitutional or disciplinary responsibility?” (No. 3); part 2 – “On problems of disciplinary responsibility of court heads” (in two sections) (No. 4, 5); part 3 – “On the disciplinary responsibility of retired judges” (No. 6)). Conclusions are drawn about the imperfection of this mechanism with specific examples of law enforcement (and especially judicial) practice, including those caused by the imperfection of legislation in the area of public relations under consideration. Specific, including radical, proposals are being made aimed at improving and increasing the effectiveness of both the named mechanism as a whole and its individual links.
On judicial practice in the field of intellectual property
Authors: Eremenko Vladimir I.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, formulated in its regular decisions in the field of intellectual property regarding the qualification of other forms of unfair competition, the administrative-judicial procedure for the protection of intellectual rights, the procedure for paying remuneration to authors of service objects of patent rights. It should be assumed that certain legal positions of the Court are not formulated quite correctly. In addition, it is concluded that certain legal positions contain rules of law, although of a temporary nature, the adoption of which is not within the competence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
The philosophy of criminal law to be
Authors: Bochkarev Sergey A.
Published: October 2024

The actualization of the stated issue is due to the widespread dissemination and recognition of judgments about the uselessness of philosophy for branch juris-prudence. The rooting of such reflections in criminal law has led to the need to verify their validity and the reasons for their appearance. The subject of clarification also be-came the consequences for science and practice as a result of the rejection of philosophy. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the denial of philosophy is not associated with abstraction and abstraction as its inherent properties. Distancing oneself from it is a sure sign of the pathology of criminal law thought itself, based on the principles of positivism. Philosophy is often used by science to cover its own abstraction from reality and to conceal the presence of this anomaly in its ranks. The detachment from philosophy actually hides one of the forms of the departure of jurisprudence from reality and from man as its creator.
Subjective-objective standard of the director’s behavior
Authors: Kosyakin Igor A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the standard of behavior of a director, with which the behavior of a director held liable for causing losses to a legal entity is compared. By drawing on comparative legal material (England, USA, France, and Germany), analysis of Russian legislation and judicial practice, it was concluded that the courts strive to introduce a subjective component even into a standard that is formulated at the legislative level as objective. This is explained by the activities of the director in the business environment, which now is impossible to fully understand and identify all cause-and-effect relationships (unlike the activities of other persons in relation to whom a special regime of liability has been established – medical workers, notaries, attorneys, appraisers).
A set of measures is proposed (specification of the agreement with the director, exclusion of liability in crisis situations under the agreement, “nudging” to the standard at the level of judicial practice and best practices of corporate governance, use of information disclosure and qualification requirements), which will clarify and balance the standard of conduct of the director.
Violation of the rights of the indigenous Russian and the Russian-speaking population in Donbass and Novorossiya: public law analysis
Authors: Koshel Alexey S. , Stepanyuk Denis Yu.
Published: October 2024

The adoption by the population of the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics, Zaporozhye and Kherson oblasts at referendums on September 27, 2022 of decisions to join the Russian Federation within the framework of the procedure for self-determination of peoples poses the task of legal science to comprehend the existence of legal grounds. In doctrine and international practice, as a basis for secession, it is stated that the territorial integrity of states corresponds to the obligation of these states to respect the generally recognized rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Failure to comply with this obligation by the state, that is, violation of human rights against indigenous peoples, can serve as grounds for secession. In this work, the authors examine the prerequisites for self-determination, largely expressed in non-compliance and violation of human rights in relation to the indigenous population of the Donetsk and Lugansk oblasts of Ukraine (since 2014 – the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics, respectively), Zaporozhye and Kherson oblasts, which served as an indispensable the basis for self-determination of the people of these territories.
Realization of the right to education by children with migration history: Russian practices and foreign experience (The end)
Authors: Varlamova Natalia V. , Vasilieva Tatiana A. , Sorokina Elena A. , Chekharina Valentina I.
Published: October 2024

Involvement of children with migration history in the Russian education system is a necessary condition for their integration into the host society, their future economic and social success. Less than 20% of migrant children living in our country attend schools. But even their education causes serious problems due to poor knowledge of the Russian language, gaps in general education, and upbringing in a different ethno-cultural environment, often differing in its values and accepted rules of behavior. Russia and foreign countries are implementing a variety of legal and organizational measures aimed at solving these problems and social adaptation of migrant children. The subject of this article is the analysis and generalization of the most effective practices.
Secondary legal relations as the special type of legal relations
Authors: Kramskoy Vadim V.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author, from the standpoint of a general legal approach, defines the essence of such a legal structure as a “second legal relationship”, which in the conceptual aspect is largely not developed, and the points of view available regarding its legal nature belong exclusively to civil law science. In the course of the study, using the comparative method, special signs of a second legal relationship are revealed by comparing them with the signs of a classical legal relationship.
In addition, the author based on the existing classification of legal relations on the basis of the dependence of one legal relationship on another, in the context of the consideration of secondary legal relations, new types of legal relations are proposed (linear derivative, indirect derivative, inverse derivative), and the place of secondary legal relations is clarified when dividing legal relations depending on the implemented function of the right into static and dynamic, among which it is proposed to distinguish dynamic neutral, dynamic positive, dynamic negative. As the main conclusion on the work, along with others, is the conclusion about the general legal nature of the second legal relationship, the features of which are the derivation from the main legal relationship and the transformative potential leading to a change in the legal sphere of behavior counterparty of a secondarily authorized person.
Institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) of individual entrepreneurs: concept, evolution, legal nature and prospects development
Authors: Istomin Valery G.
Published: October 2024

Modern economic relations objectively need legal regulation of the procedure of termination of activities of those participants of turnover, who were unable to continue it due to deterioration of their property status. Due to the prevalence of participation of individual entrepreneurs in economic activity, they may also be among the insolvent subjects. These circumstances cause the need to study the specifics of insolvency (bankruptcy) of individual entrepreneurs, including in the context of forming the practice of application of the relevant legislation. Based on the analysis of the specifics of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur as a participant of property turnover, the purpose of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) of entrepreneurs, the conclusion is made about the possibility of singling out an independent institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) of entrepreneurs, institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) of an individual entrepreneur, it some principles are defined. When identifying the branch affiliation and place of this institute in the Russian legal system, it is defined as an arbitration-procedural legal institute. The peculiarities of the legal status of an individual entrepreneur also determine the necessity of fixing somewhat different approaches to the regulation of insolvency of these subjects compared to those that should be applied to ordinary citizens. The author concludes that it is necessary to fix as a general rule the obligation of the entrepreneur to repay the outstanding debt after the end of bankruptcy proceedings, as well as to establish the possibility to be released from this obligation only in a declaratory procedure.
Terrorism as a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation: political and legal support for countering
Authors: Golik Yuri V. , Chernysheva Yulia A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the means of combating terrorism: the expansion of cooperation with other states to counter terrorist acts, as well as the legislative activities of the state in the field of countering terrorism. In order to substantiate crimes that include the basics of terrorist activity, the legislation of the Russian Federation has been analyzed in the most detail. It is noted that a systematic approach is needed in the activities of public authorities aimed at developing and implementing comprehensive measures to effectively prevent terrorist crimes.
S. Yu. Chucha. Ensuring and protecting social and labor rights in the context of transformation of the sphere of labor and employment. Moscow: Prospekt, 2024. – 446 pp.
Authors: Tomashevski Kirill L.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a review of the fundamental monograph by S. Yu. Chucha, dedicated to the problems of ensuring and protecting social and labor rights in the context of transformation of the sphere of labor and employment in modern conditions. The reviewer characterizes all six sections of the monograph and then discusses some controversial issues. In particular, the scientific discussion concerns the historical stages of the origin of the branch of Labor (employment) Law, the expansion of the subject of Labor Law through Civil Law, some aspects related to the use of platform labor, remote labor and artificial intelligence technology.
ПУБЛІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА ОХОРОНИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: МАЦИК Володимир
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of building a progressive model of public policy of public health protection in Ukraine based on the need to overcome, on the one hand, a large number of long-standing obstacles, and, on the other hand, the influence of the war, the consequences of which are unpredictable and have already led to a critical state industry. The analysis of the latest researches and publications confirmed that the issues of public policy of public health protection in our country are given high attention by the scientific community and various methods of their effective solution are proposed. Public health is a determining factor in building a stable and competitive economy that primarily focuses on the needs of the population. The public policy of public health protection should be considered in relation to the ability of the country’s institutions to form the appropriate legal, organizational, economic and social framework in which they function. A mechanism for implementing the public policy of public health protection of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration challenges has been developed, the elements of which include subjects, objects, principles, functions, tools, measures, European integration challenges and goals. The public policy of public health protection should be considered in relation to the ability of the country’s institutions to form the appropriate legal, organizational, economic and social framework in which they function. The presented mechanism makes it possible to establish the basic necessary elements according to which the implementation of the public policy of public health protection is able to solve a full set of tasks for the formation of a progressive health care system in Ukraine according to European models. The processes of meeting the needs of the population in the preservation, protection and strengthening of health and well-being are clearly a priority in such a mechanism.
КОРПОРАТИВНА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: МОРОЗ Сергій , МЕЙШ Алла , ЛЕВЧЕНКО Софія
Published: October 2024

Corporate social responsibility is a strategic concept that defines the obligations of enterprises to contribute to the humanitarian development of society and the natural environment. In Ukraine, enterprises consider social responsibility as an integral part of business culture, it has undergone significant changes since the beginning of the war with russia. The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 caused a deep humanitarian crisis and growing socio-economic challenges. In this regard, Ukrainian companies are forced to reconsider their approaches to corporate social responsibility. Many entrepreneurs and businesses have redirected their efforts to providing humanitarian aid and resources to affected areas and refugees. This led to an increase in their influence on improving the state of social security and a decrease in the impact of military events on the local population.
Ukrainian companies also paid more attention to the environmental aspect of corporate social responsibility, as military actions led to the deterioration of the environment and threats to people's health. Enterprises intensified their participation in projects for ecological restoration and development of renewable energy, cleaning of contaminated lands, demining of territories, restoration of chemical production facilities and oil product storage bases.
The growing interest in corporate social responsibility has also led to greater transparency in the activities of enterprises and the desire to create trust among consumers. Many companies have begun to actively publish reports on their social and environmental achievements, disclosing information about their activities and the extent of their impact on society and the environment.
In general, the war with russia caused a rethinking of approaches to corporate social responsibility in Ukraine, forcing companies to place greater emphasis on the humanitarian aspect and environmental responsibility. These changes contributed to improving the quality of life of the population, became more environmentally oriented, and also contributed to increasing trust between companies and society.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА БІОЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: ВЕНАЖИНДЕНЕ Міліта , ЧОРНА Людмила , КОВАЛЕНКО Олена
Published: October 2024

The article contains the results of research on modeling business processes for a bioeconomy enterprise. Modeling procedures are related to the distribution of management processes by scale and taking into account the peculiarities of production and management of the enterprise. The modeling procedure itself is necessary to determine each business process, its owners, results, the need to control and save information about its execution. Business processes of the bioeconomy can be divided into mandatory in accordance with the legal framework and reporting of all enterprises, production and management, taking into account the profile of the development of the enterprise. Modeling allows you to determine all production and information flows, control indicators. The results of modeling are a clear visualization, a description of the process. The documentation contains the sequence of all procedures, their provision and control. The proposed concept combines mandatory procedures for accounting for emissions, the implementation of environmental legislation and the introduction of a full production cycle at a bioeconomy enterprise. The adapted concept of mirrors for modeling the actual business processes of creating a balanced system of indicators for the enterprise involves the introduction of new sections, in the general projection Production. When introducing new management technologies, in particular, lean production, it is envisaged to make changes to the company's development strategy, implement procedures for restructuring production processes and retrain staff. An analysis of the life cycle of a bioeconomy enterprise shows that each of its phases requires a reassessment of strategic indicators and business processes. This approach allows you to combine the development strategy of the bioeconomy enterprise and its business processes into one whole. Known modeling techniques and tools based on information technologies can be used for modeling, analysis and optimization, provided that adapted model templates are formed for each specific enterprise. Among the known concepts of the use of business processes, the most relevant are the use of a quality management system and the formation of three mirror models of production and management processes, taking into account the features of environmental legislation and bioeconomy production processes.
The proposed concept of modeling business processes can be the basis for making changes to the quality system and management of a bioeconomy enterprise.
PEST-АНАЛІЗ В СИСТЕМІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ГУДЗЬ Юрій , КАРПЕНКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

The transition of the agrarian sphere of the economy to market relations requires the formation of a new adequate market of the economic mechanism of management. Its most important element is marketing, in which the main role of the production and marketing activities of agro-industrial complex enterprises, regardless of the forms of ownership, is determined by the consumer. Practice shows that the complexity of the problems of exiting the crisis is determined not only by the lack of management experience in new conditions, but also by the weak validity of the conceptual support of transformations in the agrarian sphere. There are still no worked-out approaches to the creation and development of federal and regional agricultural marketing systems, methodical developments for the rational planning of marketing activities in the agro-industrial complex enterprises themselves, methods for evaluating the economic effectiveness of marketing strategies being implemented, etc. The most productive way of obtaining information in the developing market environment is marketing research, which is a multidimensional process of analyzing the internal and external environment of business entities, aimed at the development of adequate management decisions and ensures the minimization of various threats and risks. In the conditions of socio-economic reform of the agro-industrial sphere, information turns into a leading production factor, and the activity of its collection, transmission, storage, processing and analysis becomes one of the most important management technologies. The fate of a new product, and sometimes the fate of the enterprise itself, depends on the completeness, objectivity, reliability, systematicity, timeliness and periodicity of information. PEST analysis is a simple and convenient method for analyzing the macro environment (external environment) of the enterprise. The PEST analysis technique is often used to assess key market trends in an industry, and the results of a PEST analysis can be used to identify a list of threats and opportunities when compiling a company's SWOT analysis. The PEST analysis is a long-term strategic planning tool and is prepared 3-5 years in advance, with annual data updates
КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ДЕРЖАВНИХ КОШТІВ
Authors: ПОПОВИЧ Сергій
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of control over the use of public funds on the basis of local budgets of Ukraine, considers the essence, principles, functions, current tasks, types, forms and methods of public financial control. The influence of state control of local budgets is revealed, the principles of public administration in the part of finances are substantiated.
The purpose is to reveal the influence of state control of local budgets, the principles of public administration in the field of finance are substantiated.
The control of public finances is carried out in order to ensure legality in the field of relations with special state bodies, prevention of financial violations, strengthening financial discipline in the formation, distribution and use of public funds. The role of public financial control is constantly growing, as it is an important means of administrative and legal regulation of economic, political and social processes in Ukraine, is not only a guarantee of transparency of state bodies and local governments, but also a guarantee of financial stability. Control over public funds is especially important in the field of public administration, as the effectiveness of its implementation depends on the successful development of the state economy. In addition, control over the distribution and use of public funds to the standards of public financial control will improve the coordination of regulatory bodies in managing budget processes at all levels of the budget, the implementation of control measures and management decisions.
The practical application of state control, in particular the conduct of effective audits, will increase the effectiveness of control measures, create conditions for coordination of control bodies and controlled entities of state financial control, increase revenues to local budgets. The differences of the world's leading countries in terms of public financial control are presented.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИХ СТРУКТУР ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ УПРАВЛІННЯ: ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ
Authors: МИХАЛЬЧУК Ігор
Published: October 2024

The article provides arguments in favor of the fact that a clear understanding by the management of the essence of the competitiveness of the enterprise as an object of management is important for making a well-founded choice of the strategy of the business entity's behavior on the market. Therefore, the aim of the work is a comparative analysis of methodological approaches to the interpretation of the term "enterprise competitiveness" from the point of view of the correspondence of their essential content to the modern realities of entrepreneurial activity. It is assumed that this will enable the managers of domestic business structures to identify priority areas of management efforts to preserve (restore) their viability in the conditions of economic instability caused by the war and the uncertainty of post-war recovery processes.
In the course of the analysis, complex and relative approaches, resource-oriented, competence-targeted and value-oriented are highlighted. The features of each of the approaches and the conditions for their effective application are characterized. It is argued that in the conditions of turbulence and economic instability caused by the war and the uncertainty of future political processes, it is advisable to rely on a value-oriented approach in the management of competitiveness. In the context of this approach, the leading role of information support in the process of creating new value propositions was noted and a logical scheme of this process was developed. Considering the fact that the creation of new consumer values functionally belongs to the subsystems of marketing and innovation management, their specific role in this process is highlighted.
АНАЛІЗ ЧИННИКІВ ВПЛИВУНА РІВЕНЬ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОРГАНІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: ДЖАІН ПРАДІП Кумар , ГАВКАЛОВА Наталія , ЛИТОВЧЕНКО Євгеній
Published: October 2024

The article examines the main factors influencing the level of communicative interaction of public administration bodies. It was determined that ensuring communicative interaction is a complex dynamic process focused on maximum interaction with the external environment and adaptation to it of the opportunities permanently inherent in the government and society. It is substantiated that the provision of communicative interaction is a complex dynamic process focused on maximum interaction with the external environment and adaptation to it of the opportunities permanently inherent in the government and society. The external and internal factors that have a direct and indirect influence on the communication interaction of the government and society have been identified. Today, the development of society is characterized by new features of the main social processes and is distinguished by the fact that the modern information environment develops through the improvement of social structures and social institutions. The systematization of influencing factors on the level of ensuring communicative interaction of public administration bodies was studied. It has been proven that the technological support of public administration thanks to information and communication technologies becomes a decisive factor in social evolution. Taking into account the identified factors of influence on the level of ensuring communicative interaction between the authorities and society will contribute not only to the formation of a successful constructive dialogue with the aim of ensuring the stability of the existing order, but also to a more correct justification of the corresponding communicative strategy. In addition, it will be possible to take into account restrictive and restraining measures, and to implement existing opportunities for communication between the authorities and society. It is substantiated that in the framework of ensuring communicative interaction, the following are important: a high level of responsibility and reporting for the preparation and implementation of management decisions; provision of services by creating a transparent system of public service personnel management; strengthening the responsibility of state administration subjects for the results of their activities. The selected factors were ranked and evaluated according to the scale and their impact on the level of ensuring communicative interaction in the public sector was assessed.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: ДВОРНИК Ірина , ДВОРНИК Олексій , ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга , ПАЛІЄВ Валерій
Published: October 2024

The article explores crisis situations, their origins, influencing factors, probability of occurrence, and further development. It is noted that thorough crisis investigation and early detection of crisis indicators are crucial for companies operating in unstable and dynamic external environments.
It has been established that in practice, crises can often lead to a company's bankruptcy or pose a threat to its activities due to unprofitability or lack of potential success. Considering this, the article highlights the necessity of an anti-crisis management system for companies, as even financially stable enterprises can face unexpected economic complications.
The article recommends conducting a diagnosis of financial crises to identify crisis symptoms and understand their potential consequences. It proposes a system of anti-crisis measures, such as early detection of crisis situations, the development of adaptation strategies to external changes, and an effective crisis management plan. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of risk management tools for effective enterprise management, including the use of matrix games to justify optimal decisions and strategies for overcoming crisis situations.
The significance of timely diagnosis and anti-crisis management is emphasized to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises amidst uncertainty. Implementing comprehensive research and the proposed anti-crisis measures can preserve the financial stability of enterprises and successfully overcome crisis situations.
КО-БРЕНДИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ СПІЛЬНОЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МОЛОКОПЕРЕРОБНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КАРПЕНКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

The article examines the use of co-branding as a tool for forming joint innovative marketing activities of milk processing enterprises. Co-branding is defined as a marketing strategy where two or more businesses join together to jointly produce a product or service under a common brand. The main benefit of co-branding is that it can help increase brand awareness, attract new customers, increase sales and strengthen market positions. Co-branding marketing alliances are one of the most productive forms of cooperation between corporations, an integral part of the competition for customers and their loyalty. This line of activity will make it possible to obtain a synergistic effect by combining internal and external factors of reputational capital formation of corporations that will participate in co-branding projects.
It has been established that an important direction of marketing strategic planning in the context of the development of co-branding is the development (diversification) of the product, which should be additionally offered to the strategic alliance taking into account the study of global trends in the field of healthy nutrition, that is, the expansion of the product range, namely the introduction of the production of lactose-free milk, because in the world, there is a significant increase in the population with the problem of assimilation of lactose, which is contained in the milk of cattle, which causes the search for innovative types of dairy products.
КОМЕРЦІЙНА ТА ЛОГІСТИЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ В ЦИФРОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ КОНТРАКТНОГО ТИПУ
Authors: ГАВЕНКО Михайло , ШАРКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

The modern world has already taken the first step towards a fundamentally new technological, economic and social reality. However, it is difficult to overestimate the challenges facing modern industrial society. We are talking about a change in the global socio-technological structure, the consequence of which is a complete reformatting of the systems we are used to, the formation of new social and economic strategies. At the same time, the technological paradigm is changing, management models and social norms are changing, there are large-scale demographic shifts caused by the state of war in Ukraine, etc.
For domestic logistics, in the conditions of martial law, established supply chains ceased to function. Closed ports, lack of air connections, risks associated with road transport - enterprises with well-established logistics were forced to change positions within a few days. The realities of the war imposed restrictions on all spheres of life, but primarily on supply and communication. The danger of using transport, the risk of losing goods during warehouse storage, the need to rebuild routes directly during movement - this is only a small part of what logistics faces during war. Because of that, it is worth optimizing processes and adapting to the external environment, or admit the impossibility of carrying out economic activities by the enterprise.
The work provides an updated scientific interpretation of the synergy of commerce and logistics in the modern conditions of digitalization of the contract economy. The peculiarities of the manifestation of synergy are revealed from the example of the organization of the smart contracting system of the enterprise's transport and logistics business. The essential characteristics and rules of operation of the system are described with the aim of achieving the synergy effect in its qualitative and quantitative forms. An algorithm for substantiating project decisions regarding the creation of a smart contracting system based on the application of a problem-situational approach, which forms the structure of the road map for project implementation, is proposed.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОГО СЕКТОРУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: САМОЙЛИК Юлія , ВЕРНИГОРА Максим
Published: October 2024

The article establishes that an urgent priority direction for Ukraine is to ensure the appropriate level of agriculture competitiveness under the conditions of Industry 4.0, i.e. “Agriculture 4.0” and the global circular economy. Important strategic measures on the way to change have been highlighted. It has been found that achieving the competitiveness level of the economy’s agri-food sector under the global circular economy conditions involves solving a number of strategic tasks: 1) an innovative breakthrough that can be achieved with the help of the “green revolution” in the field of agricultural technologies; 2) modernization of the logistics infrastructure, which will be a guarantor of the rural area’s social programs implementation; 3) applying new approaches to planning and controlling the flow of agricultural products from agricultural producers to consumers, implementing logistics strategies based on the principles of adaptability and flexibility. Various approaches to the interpretation of the concept essence “logistics strategy” are presented. It has been proven that the profitability of agricultural enterprises is affected by the creation and modeling of economic added value. It was found that three key indicators are used during the calculations: net operating profit after taxes, capital invested in the enterprise and the weighted average cost of its attraction. The main tasks that stimulate production and trade in individual links of value-added chains are highlighted: first, in the production segment of the value-added chain: (1) cultivation, harvesting, processing and storage of agricultural products with a lower degree of value addition; (2) domestic norms in the field of standardization and certification of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products; secondly, in the marketing segment of the value-added chain (relevant final sales markets and the sphere of trade). Based on the guidelines for the development of Ukraine until 2030, the actual data for five years were analyzed, in particular, the indicators established at the national level. Corresponding positive strategic prospects for the development of the agri-food sector under the conditions of the global circular economy have been formed.