bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Abiotic Stresses on Plant Virus Transmission by Aphids
Authors: van Munster Manuella
Published: February 2020

Plants regularly encounter abiotic constraints, and plant response to stress has been a focus of research for decades. Given increasing global temperatures and elevated atmospheric CO2 levels and the occurrence of water stress episodes driven by climate change, plant biochemistry, in particular, plant defence responses, may be altered significantly. Environmental factors also have a wider impact, shaping viral transmission processes that rely on a complex set of interactions between, at least, the pathogen, the vector, and the host plant. This review considers how abiotic stresses influence the transmission and spread of plant viruses by aphid vectors, mainly through changes in host physiology status, and summarizes the latest findings in this research field. The direct effects of climate change and severe weather events that impact the feeding behaviour of insect vectors as well as the major traits (e.g., within-host accumulation, disease severity and transmission) of viral plant pathogens are discussed. Finally, the intrinsic capacity of viruses to react to environmental cues in planta and how this may influence viral transmission efficiency is summarized. The clear interaction between biotic (virus) and abiotic stresses is a risk that must be accounted for when modelling virus epidemiology under scenarios of climate change.
PERANGKAT LUNAK UNTUK MEMBUKA APLIKASI PADA KOMPUTER DENGAN PERINTAH SUARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRUM COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Adriana Anna Dara
Published: February 2020

Perangkat lunak yang dibangun pada tugas akhirini adalah sebuah program yang dapat membukaaplikasi pada komputer menggunakan perintah suara(voice command). Secara umum suara yang masukakan dicocokan dengan data suara yang telah ada.Jika hasil dari pencocokan sama, maka sistem akanmengeksekusi aplikasi yang telah ditentukansebelumnya. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimanakomuter dapat mengerti perintah yang diucapkanoleh manusia.Metode yang digunakan dalam feature extractionadalah Mel frequency Cepstrum Coefficients(MFCC). Dalam MFCC sendiri terdapan tujuhtahapan yaitu, Pre-emphasis, Frame Blocking,Windowing, Fast Fourier Transform, Mel FrequencyWaping, Discrete Cosine Transform dan CepstralLiftering. Untuk mengurangi waktu pemrosesan saatpencocokan suara maka digunakan K-MeansClustering untuk membuat vektor data sebagairepresentasi dari keseluruhan sampel data yang ada.Aplikasi voice command ini dibangun menggunakanMicrosoft visual basic 6.Pada pengujian didapatkan persentasekeberhasilan sebesar 70,5% dalam hal keakuratanperintah suara yang diujikan terhadap seribu sampeldata yang ada. Data tersebut didapatkan dari sepuluhorang yang terdiri dari lima orang wanita dan limaorang pria. Untuk memaksimalkan performa aplikasi,diperlukansuasana lingkungan yang tenang, agaraplikasi dapat berjalan dengan benar.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSENSI DAN CATATAN PEGAWAI DI DESA CIHAUR BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER DAN BOOTSTRAP
Authors: Susanti Deffy
Published: February 2020

Di Kantor Desa Cihaur banyak sekali pelayanan jasa yang dikerjakan secara manual (tetapi ada juga yang menggunakan komputerisasi) sebagai salah satu contoh proses absensi dan catatan pegawai. Karena banyak proses yang dikerjakan secara manual, sehingga proses absensi dan catatan pegawai bisa mengakibatkan menumpuknya file-file dan mempunyai kemungkinan untuk hilang. Dan apabila file-file tersebut dibutuhkan sewaktu-waktu hal itu akan memakan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencarinya kembali. Sehubungan dengan kondisi tersebut, maka muncul gagasan untuk membantu salah satu tugas Desa Cihaur yaitu melakukan absensi pegawai Desa Cihaur dan membantu pegawainya dalam membuat catatan kegiatan setiap harinya, maka perlu adanya suatu aplikasi, khususnya yang menyangkut absensi dan catatan pegawai. Dalam hal ini, penulis membuat suatu perancangan aplikasi absensi dan catatan pegawai di Desa Cihaur berbasis web menggunakan codeigniter dan bootstrap yang dapat diaplikasikan diperkantoran dalam hal ini pada Desa Cihaur, Kecamatan Maja, Kabupaten Majalengka.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI GEOTAGGING PADA APLIKASI PERTOLONGAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Nurzaman Zamzam , Setiawan Eko Budi
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Petugas pelayanan kesehatan, diketahui bahwa mobilitas Dinas Kesehatan menilai layanan mobilitas sebesar 119. Hal ini dapat dikatan belum baik karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang salah melaporkan lokasi kejadian kecelakaan dan kurang jelasnya penjelasan dari masyarakat mengenai keadaan korban karena layanan ini hanya berupa telepon saja yang tidak bisa memberikan gambaran secara baik dimana dan bagaimana kondisi kecelakaan tersebut sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil tindakan. Selain itu kesulitan menentukan puskesmas atau rumah sakit mana yang siap dan paling dekat dengan korban kecelakaan karena belum adanya sistem yang bisa merekomendasikan dan belum adanya kolaborasi dari pihak puskesmas atau rumah sakit tentang ketersediaan petugas kesehatan, mobil ambulan dan mobil jenazah sehingga membutuhkan waktu untuk mencari. Berdasarkan masalah yang dipaparkan, maka perlunya membangun sebuah aplikasi untuk pertolongan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibangn dapat membantu petugas pelayanan kesehantan mobilitas dalam menentukan tindakan pertolongan kecelakaan Kata
Kajian Aspek Pemasaran dan Aspek Proyeksi Keuangan dalam Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Di Isola Resort Hotel – UPI Bandung
Authors: Wardhana Wishnu
Published: February 2020

This study aims to assess the marketing aspect and the aspect of financial projections in Heritage Isola Resort Hotel as well as to analyze the influence of the dimensions of the product, place, price, and promotion of a business development plan to be undertaken and also evaluates the financial projections are measured using the method of Capital Budgeting with an evaluation tool discounted payback period net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index in Isola Resort Hotel in Bandung. The method used in this research is survey method with descriptive explanations level by involving 46 respondents. Data collection techniques wing literature study, documentation studies, and field studies wing interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, and descriptive analysis. Qualitative analysis includes scores of respondents, and descriptive analysis. Results of research marketing activities in Isola Resort has generally shown good, with the results of the product dimension by 76.50%, 75.30% price dimension, a dimension of 80.20%, 71.50% of promotional dimension. As for the results of the evaluation based on the financial projections in Isola Resort Hotel is also in good condition. Projections of incomewas evaluated by using the method of capital budgeting by the calculation of the discowited payback period, net present value shows a positive result, the internal rate of return has the result is greater than the cost of interest rate of 12%, and the profitability index has a positive outcome, le more than 1. The findings of the study it can be concluded that the marketing aspect and the aspect of the financial projections is acceptable and to be implemented in Isola Resort business development efforts for the future.
Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Plate For Me Restaurant Bandung
Authors: Kusherdyana
Published: February 2020

A growing phenomenon in the world of industry and organizations today are professionals tend to be more committed to the profession than the company where she worked. Employees who are committed to the profession does not necessarily refer to an organization, so that employees like this is always moving work elsewhere. This study aims to reveal the extent to which employees' organizational commitment in Plate for Me Restaurant Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive method which seeks to describe the organizational commitment of employees in the Plate for Me Restaurant Bandung. The population in this study were all employees at Restaurant Bandung which amounted to 18 employees. Research data collection tool was a questionnaire / questionnaire, and literature study. The results show the organizational commitment of employees is quite good. The study produced several recommendations' to the Plate For Me Restaurant Bandung should be done to improve and enhance the commitment of employees, managers and supervisors are more concerned with the motivation and commitment of subordinates by giving delegates the responsibility and the utilization of the skills of subordinates. Management should demonstrate to subordinates that they know very well where this company will be taken, thus karyawanpun know the strength of the company in achieving its objectives to achieve success. Success is what can foster pride on the employee.
Políticas educacionais na América Latina: tendências em curso
Authors: Trojan Rose Meri
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho analisa as políticas educacionais em curso na América Latina, a partir das reformas educacionais, decorrentes, em parte, do recente processo de globalização. Perante esta nova conjuntura, destaca-se a influência dos organismos multilaterais, os quais exercem um duplo papel: de um lado, estabelecer metas no campo político e econômico e, de outro, oferecer linhas de financiamento. A investigação das políticas de financiamento e de acesso à educação, a partir dos dados fornecidos pela UNESCO, BIRD e BID; bem como a situação do processo de descentralização da gestão educacional e a melhoria dos níveis de qualidade da educação, balizados pela Conferência Mundial de Educação para Todos em Jomtien (1990) e ratificados em Dacar (2000), apresentam-se como focos de análise do presente artigo. Para tanto, realiza-se um estudo comparado entre os países da América Latina, no intuito de analisar os efeitos dos acordos e das orientações de organismos internacionais, levando em consideração o movimento global em direção a uma homogeneização, sem, qualquer pretensão de caráter classificatório ou de propor soluções para resolver os problemas enfrentados, mas, tão somente, indicar tendências em curso.
Docentes de educación artística. Experiencias en el marco de la formación continua
Authors: Martínez María Cristina
Published: February 2020

El artículo propone una mirada en torno al paradigma de la formación continua del docente de educación artística, a partir de dos experiencias innovadoras para profesores del nivel terciario de la rama artística en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Las experiencias analizadas corresponden a postítulos de especialización en artes visuales, con competencias específicas y transversales dentro del campo artístico, iniciados durante el año 2008 y en el desarrollo de sus primeras ediciones. Se abordan aquí cuestiones relativas a la formación docente, a la problemática de la educación artística y los retos que asumen alumnos, docentes e instituciones en la construcción de nuevas comunidades educativas.
La adaptación al espacio europeo de educación superior en España. Los cambios/retos que implica la enseñanza basada en competencias y orientaciones para responder a ellos”
Authors: Pallisera Díaz María , Fullana Noell Judit , Planas Lladó Anna , Valle Gómez Arantza del
Published: February 2020

La transición hacia un nuevo modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje, que está viviendo la educación superior en España, plantea cambios muy importantes con respecto a la formación actual, fruto del proceso de adaptación de los estudios al espacio europeo de educación superior. La adaptación al EEES genera un cambio de óptica que afecta no sólo al procedimiento de diseño de los nuevos planes y a la organización de los contenidos, sino que va mucho más allá e implica cambios radicales en las metodologías de enseñanza y evaluación que se han desarrollando hasta ahora en el marco de la universidad española. En este artículo presentamos el marco organizativo de las nuevas titulaciones en España y señalamos los cambios principales que se configuran a partir de la normativa estatal para analizar cuáles son los principales retos que comporta la adaptación de estos estudios al EEES: el tránsito/transformación de las competencias al diseño curricular (organización de la estructura del plan de estudios en módulos de contenidos) y la planificación de los procesos de evaluación para garantizar y mejorar el aprendizaje de las competencias profesionales. En base al análisis de expertos y de la propia experiencia profesional desarrollada en centros universitarios de España se presentan diversas orientaciones para dar respuesta a ambas cuestiones, planteando el proceso de adaptación como oportunidad de cambio y de mejora en la formación de los futuros profesionales.
A educação para a cidadania no século XXI
Authors: Martins Maria José D. , Mogarro Maria João
Published: February 2020

A educação para a cidadania tem sido uma preocupação dos pedagogos, das sociedades e dos sistemas educativos através dos tempos, embora a designação assumida nem sempre tenha sido esta (expressões como educação cívica; formação pessoal e social foram utilizadas para designar uma área próxima da educação para a cidadania, em Portugal). Este artigo enfatiza a pertinência e a necessidade de reflectir e promover a educação para a cidadania na actualidade, em vários contextos, particularmente na escola, e de várias formas (disciplinar, transdisciplinar e interdisciplinar). Destaca-se e debate-se ainda um conjunto de oito temáticas, que deverão estar associadas à promoção da cidadania, bem como uma metodologia de natureza construtivista que inclua estratégias que mobilizem os domínios cognitivos; afectivo-motivacional; social e comportamental, nas diferentes etapas de desenvolvimento de crianças, adolescentes e adultos. Assim, os grandes oito temas da cidadania sugeridos são as concepções, atitudes e comportamentos referentes aos seguintes aspectos: o Estado e a nacionalidade; a religião e as diferentes manifestações religiosas; as relações do ser humano com a natureza e a organização socioeconómica; a estrutura e o papel da família, juntamente com os papéis associados ao género; os aspectos relacionados com a saúde e a segurança; as diferentes raças, etnias e culturas; a civilidade, a convivência social e regulação das relações interpessoais; e finalmente o modo de utilização das tecnologias da informação e comunicação.
Water Resources and Food Safety: Partnership of Russia and Countries of Asia
Authors:   Demin A.P.
Published: February 2020

The volume of renewable water resources and specific water availability in countries of Asia is shown. It has been found that at present more than 1.7 billion people live in the conditions of water stress and scarcity. Volumes of fresh water withdrawal for various purposes in Asian countries for 1980–2010 and predominant role of agrarian sector have been shown. Some measures aimed at the water availability for agriculture have been presented. Forecasts of increase of the global demand for grain and cattle-breeding products by 2050 is given and it has been found that Asia will play the leading role in global agriculture trends formation. It has been shown that Russia could become one of the leaders on the market of water-consuming agricultural products as it possesses enormous reserves for grain production increase. Problems with pure drinking water supply in Asian countries have caused drastic increase of bottled water consumption. Bottled water markets in Asian countries are the most rapidly growing in the world. Possibilities of Russia’s cooperation with its Asian neighbors in bottled water supply are shown.
Technogenic Potential of the Russian Rivers’ Runoff Regulation
Authors:   Grechushnikova M.G., Samokhin M.A., Edelshtein K.K.
Published: February 2020

A method of setting parameters of the runoff regulation technogenic potential (RTP) values for the Russian Federation constituent members on the basis of the State Hydrological Institute data concerning local water resources, as well as the data on relation of the total value of big reservoirs (10+ million cubic meters) total net capacity and total value of the over-basic runoff in the regulated rivers has been developed. Average many-year volume of the local basic runoff formed on the RF constituent members’ territories and the share of over-basic runoff in the total value of the local river runoff have been taken as the natural characteristics used for the RTP calculation and rating. The over-basic runoff volume has been calculated by the authors according the data on the local runoff and its characteristic annual distribution in compliance with the «Water regime of the rivers of Russia and the neighboring territories» map. Gradations of the hydrological characteristic values for ranking of the local runoff technogenic regulation factors have been proposed. The runoff regulation potential insufficiency has been found in five constituent members of the Russian Federation. Expediency of more detailed calculations of the river runoff regulation technogenic potential in some river systems with taking into account the inter-year variability of the over-basic runoff.
Water/economic Problems: Orenburg Region as a Study Case
Authors:   Gayev A.Y., Savilova Y.B., Kilin O.A., Alferov I.N., Malikova O.N.
Published: February 2020

Interconnection of water/economic problems with a region forest content and necessity of forest/melioration measures and actions on water protection against pollution and depletion on the basis of the advanced techniques application has been shown. 337 water intake wells located mostly in the riverine zones where the main resources of fresh water situated have been tested. The investigation object was a zone of active water exchange of the regional hydrosphere with macro- and mezzo-basins of water runoff. It has been stated that the increasing scales of the technogenic processes cause negative geo/dynamic phenomena, growing natural disasters and hazardous risks. Measures on mitigation and prevention of the negative geo/dynamic processes have been vindicated and developed. Some methods of assessment of groundwater formation processes, as well as laboratory, calculation/graphic and experimental methods have been applied. Geological/geophysical and hydro/geological information with the results of physical/chemical analysis of natural and waste water samples (> 2000 samples) have been summarized. Some cases of technogenic disturbance of the balance-unbalance water-rock-gas-living being system have been investigated. It has been concluded that it is necessary to stop deforestation, plowing up, dam construction and any other construction but water/protective one in river floodplains to preserve water resources. It is recommended to apply barrier techniques to protect water resources against pollution and to purify water.
Presentación
Authors: Sánchez Vallejo Gregorio
Published: February 2020

Presentación del número especial - ACMI 50 años
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR DI KUD LIMBUR LUBUK MENGKUANG KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Asminar Asminar
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perkembangan  harga tandan buah segar (TBS) Koperasi Unit Desa di Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang dan Kecamatan Bathin II PelayangKabupaten Bungo kompetitif harga tandan buah segar (TBS) Koperasi Unit Desa di dan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang dan Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang di Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini di laksanakan dari tanggal 10Januari 2017 sampai tanggal 10 Februari  2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan rentang waktu (time series) dari Mulai 2010 sampai 2015 (dataper bulan) dan data pendukung yang dikumpulkan dari PT Jamika Raya, Koperasi Unit Desa di Bathin II Pelayang dan Koperasi Unit Desa di Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang, Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Provinsi Jambi, Gapkindo,Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bungo,Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi Dan Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jambi. Analisa data menggunkan Independen Sample T-Tes. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Perkembangan harga harga tandan buah segar (TBS) Koperasi Unit Desa di Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang dan Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo dan tidak ada komparatif harga tandan buah segar (TBS) Koperasi Unit Desa di Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang dan Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo Kata Kunci: Harga ; Komparatif
Optimasi Produksi Crude Palm Oil (cpo) Dan Inti Sawit (Kernel) Studi Kasus PT. Mega Sawindo Perkasa
Authors: Marpaung Andar D , Susilawati Widuri , Is Asnawati
Published: February 2020

enelitian dilakukan di PT. Mega Sawindo Perkasa Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo denganpertimbangan bahwa PT. Mega Sawindo Perkasa merupakan suatu unit usaha yang mengolah Tandan BuahSegar (TBS) menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Inti Sawit (Kernel) dan memiliki Pabrik Pengolahan KelapaSawit (PPKS) yang memiliki kapasitas 80 ton/jam. Penelitian dilakukan pada 05 Februari 2017 hingga 05 April2017 dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis optimasi produksi (CPO) dan Inti Sawit (Kernel) pada PT. MegaSawindo Perkasa dan menganalisis produksi CPO dan Kernel pada PT. Mega Sawindo Perkasa apabila faktorproduksi yang ada mengalami perubahan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan lokasi PT. Mega SawindoPerkasa. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah tabulasi dan komputasi. Data dianalisis dalam modelperencanaan program linier dengan menggunakan software Linear Interactive and Discrete Optimizer (LINDO).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas produksi CPO dan Kernel pada PT. Mega Sawindoperkasa tahun 2016 belum mencapai kondisi Optimal dapat dilihat dari keuntungan optimal dan aktual yangmemiliki selisih Rp. 29.059.887.884,96 yang berarti keuntungan perusahaan dapat ditingkatkan sebesar 40,71 %dari keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan. Ketersediaan tenaga kerja langsung merupakan sumberdayapembatas untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan perusahaan sedangkan sumberdaya ketersediaan TBS pembeliandari pihak swasta, kuota pembelian, trasnsfer TBS menjadi CPO dan transfer TBS menjadi Kernel/Kernelmengalami kelebihan.Kata kunci : Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Inti Sawit, Optimasi Produksi
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU DI DESA KUANTAN SAKO KECAMATAN LOGAS TANAH DARAT KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI (Studi Kasus Pada Agroindustri Tahu Mbak Rubingah)
Authors: Miryam Putri Niva Diaba , Mahrani Mahrani , Sasmi Meli
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kuantan Sako Kecamatan Logas Tanah Darat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi,adapuntujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan tahu mbak rubingah, untuk mengetahui tingkat efesiensi usaha nilai R/C Ratio dan untuk mengetahui Break Event Point (BEP) produksi dan break event point harga pada usaha agroindustri tahu di Desa Kuantan Sako Kecamatan Logas Tanah Darat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha tahu mbak rubingah sebesar Rp 722.595,71 setiap kali proses Produksi dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 477.404,29 yang tediri dari biaya tetap, nilaiR/C sebesar 2,51, artinya setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan 1 rupiah maka diperoleh penerimaan sebesar 2,53 rupiah atau Break Event Point dengan total biaya sebesar Rp 477.404,29 maka harus memproduksi sebanyak 67,63 Kg dengan harga jual Rp 7.058,82/Kg agar mencapai titik impas. Break Event Point jika memproduksi tahu sebanyak 170 Kg maka harga jual yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen sebesar Rp 2. 808,26/Kg. Kata Kunci : Agroindustri Tahu, Analisis Pendapatan, Kuantan Sako  ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in Kuantan Sako Village, Logas District, Tanah Darat, Kuantan Singingi Regency, while the research objective was to find out the Mbak Rubah funds, to determine the efficiency level of the R / C ratio and to find Break Event Point (BEP) production and break event price point for tofu agroindustry in Kuantan Sako Village, Logas District, Tanah Darat, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results showed that the business income of Mbak Rubing was Rp. 722,595.71 per production process with a total cost of Rp. 477,404.29 which consisted of fixed costs, an R / C value of 2.51, an average of every cost incurred 1 the rupiah then receives revenues of 2.53 rupiah or Break Event Point with a total cost of Rp. 477,404.29 so it must produce as much as 67.63 Kg with a selling price of Rp. 7,058.82 / kg to break even. Break Event Point if you produce tofu 170 Kg, the selling price offered to consumers is IDR 2,880.26 / Kg.Keywords: Revenue Analysis, Tofu Agroindustry, Kuantan Sako
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA TOLAK MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI (Jasminum sambac) DAN DAUN SElASIH (Ocimum basilicum) SEBAGAI REPElEN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Dewi Meilina Yuhanita , . Koerniasari , Sulistyo Irwan
Published: February 2020

Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and is transmitted by Aedesaegypti and Aedes albopictus. In the year 2010 there had been 150.000 cases in Indonesia and thenumber of deaths was 1317. Transmission of this disease can be prevented using plant essentialoils to be applied as repellents. This study was aimed at investigating the differences betweenjasmine essential oil (Jasminum sambac) and leaf basil (Ocimum basilicum) as repellents againstAedes aegypti mosquito.This is a quasi-experimental study using a non-randomized control group pretest-posttestdesign. Subjects were female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, 25 mosquitoes on each test. Thematerials used were jasmine flowers essential oil at 40% concentration and basil leaves essentialoil at 90% concentration. As much as 10 replications were performed during the study.Independent SamplesT Test was carried out for analyzing the data.The average number of mosquitoes that came in contact with human hand that had beengiven jasmine flowers essential oil at 40% concentration were 3 mosquitos and basil leavesessential oil at 90% concentration was one mosquito. There was no significant difference betweenthe number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that come in contact with human hand applied withjasmine flowers essential oil at 40% concentration and basil leaves essential oil at 90%concentration (p =0.000; 0=0. 05).The conclusion was 90% concentration of essential oils of basil leaves, having 3.32%linalool as an active ingredient had a better ability as a repellent against Aedes aegypti comparedto jasmine flowers essential oil at 40% concentration which has 2.9% linalool as an activeingredient. Essential oil of basil leaves can be applied as a substitute for synthetic chemicalrepellent topically every 8.5 hours.Keywords: jasmine essential oil, basil leaf; Aedes aegypti
UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH RUMAH TANGGA PADA DAERAH TERCEMAR PB DESA DUKUHSARI KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Meliawati Febri , Rustanti Iva , . Rachmaniyah
Published: February 2020

Fulfillment of clean water should be related to consumption for human health. Thisresearch purposed to describes the fulfillment of household clean water which PB pollutedarea in Dukuhsari village Jabon district Sidoarjo Regency with 94 number.The sources of clean water in all household in Dukuhsari from ground water. Which theinfrastructure of supply 88,3% digging well. The drinks water sources is 79,8% tank water,with 55,3% manually transportation system. The storing facility is 58,5% permanent buildingwith cleaning Intensity once a week. All clean water supply used for shower, cloth washing,plant watering.Conclusion of this research are no household have water safe accessibility and no protecteddrinking water resources.Keywords: Fulfillment of clean water
KEADAAN FASILITAS SANITASI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN 01 SEOATI KABUPATEN SIOOARJO TAHUN 2013
Authors: Hakim Luqman Amyrul , Mardoyo Sri , . Margono
Published: February 2020

The fish auction place is considered as a public place, where people do their transactions onfishery products. Sedati fish auction place is a center of a fishery products in the eastern coast ofKabupaten Sidoarjo. Everyday large number of people aredoing transactionsthat generated large amountof garbage and trash. Therefore sanitation facilities in such a place need to be controlled.This is a descriptive observation, to make a description about condition of the sanitation facilitiesin Sedati fish auction center, using investigation formsreleased by ministry of health number: 519/MENKES / SK / VI /2008.The observation lead to statements that condition of sanitation facilities in the place wasunhealthy (45% ) as follow: the location and buildingsthat were in poor condition was 62%. The cleanwater storage facilities were 50%. Toilet sanitation and hand wash facilities were 32%. The seweragesystem was 12%. The garbage containers were 32%. The desinfection and animal/vector related facilitieswere 32%. The supporting facilities were 56%, all received unhealthy appraisal criteria.The study suggested the management of the Sedati fish auction place to make signsin moreclearly wording to separate wet and dry fish tables. Hand washingfacilities need to be added in the fishselling sites. Storage should be provided to store fish at cold temperature. Strong and watertight garbagecontainers are in need in the area, supply of clean water is also required. Disinfection should be performedonce every month until the condition of the Sedati fish auction place improves, clean and free of germs.The management need to be ready with first aid kits and fire extinguisher.
PENYEHATAN MAKANAN MIE BASAH PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR KAWAK KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Hendrarinata Frida , Supriyono Vincentius , Indraswati Denok
Published: February 2020

Mie adalah produk pangan yang terbuat dari tepung terigu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain berbentuk khas mie. Makanan ini sangat digemari mulai dari anakanakhingga dewasa. Untuk mengurangi kerugian karena mie tersebut tidak layak untukdikonsumsi lagi, maka pedagang menambahkan zat-zat kimia berbahaya sepertiformaldehid/formalin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan semua data kemudiandideskripsikan. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari data tentang perilaku penjual mie basah khususnyapada saat proses pengolahan dan penyimpanan, identifikasi dari aspek organoleptik danpemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap kandungan formalin pada mie basah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perilaku pedagang A diperoleh hasil dengan nilai 24,6kategori kurang dan pada pedagang B diperoleh hasil dengan nilai 34  kategori kurang. Untuk hasilpemeriksaan formalin, diketahui jumlah kadar formalin pada pedagang A sebanyak 0,45 mg/lt danpada pedagang B sebanyak 0,80 mg/lt dengan rata-rata kadar formalin sebesar 0,625 mg/lt. Dari hasil pengamatan organoleptik dapat disimpulkan bahwa mie basah tersebut tidak layak untuk di konsumsi, karena aroma mie basah sedikit berbau formalin dan teksturnya kenyal. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih makanan yang baik terutamamie basah, hindari mie basah yang bertekstur kenyal dan berbau formalin.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUSLIMAT KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2015 (PENURUNANKADAR COD, AMONIAK, TSS, PHOSPHAT, DAN pH).
Authors: Yudha Galih Hersandya , Gunawan Sigit , Wiyono Trimawan Heru
Published: February 2020

Menurut hasil pemeriksaan parameter kimia dan fisika limbah cair RSU Muslimat  dilaboratorium Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP)Surabaya bulan September 2013 kandungan parameter kimiaCOD 82,4 mg/l, Ammoniaksebesar 0,0940 mg/l, TSS sebesar 9 mg/l, Phosphat sebesar 9,35 mg/l, pH sebesar 7,5. Dataini menunjukkan bahwa parameter Phosphat dan COD melebihi nilai baku mutu PERGUBJATIM No. 72 Tahun 2013 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Kegiatan Rumah Sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu satu penelitian yang dilakukan denganmelakukan deskripsi mengenai fenomena yang di temukan baik berupa faktor resiko maupunhasil. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama lima hari berturut-turutdengan volume 2 liter per sampel. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 70 sampel denganpembagian sampel yaitu sampel inlet 35 sampel dan sampel outled 35 sampel. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik integrated sampel dimana sampel gabungan yangdi ambil secara terpisah dengan volume yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Efektifitas kerja instalasi pengolahaan air limbah rumahsakit umum Muslimat Ponorogo diketahui hasil pemeriksaan parameter CODpada outletinstalasi pengolahan air limbah sebesar 182,96 mg/l dan parameterammoniak sebesar1,3mg/l, TSS sebesar 61,6 mg/l, Phosphat sebesar 4,74 mg/l dan pH sebesar 7. Dan dari hasilperhitungan efektifitas instalasi pengolahaan air limbah diketahui parameter COD sebesar70% dan Ammoniak sebesar 85,4%,TSS sebesar 71.04%,Phosphat sebesar 69,7%. Dari hasil pemeriksaan inlet pada instalasi pengolahan air limbah rumah sakit umumMuslimat Ponorogo masih cukup tinggi. pemeriksaan outlet instalasi pengolahan air limbahrumahsakit umum Muslimat Ponorogo mengalami penurunan.Dari efektivitas kerja IPAL RSUMuslimat Ponorogo efektif dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar akan tetapi masih melebihinilai ambang batas yang sudah di tentukan Saran yang dapat dianjurkan adalah mengoptimalkan jam operasional selama 24 jam,melakukan pemeriksaan air limbah secara rutin dan perawatan instalasi pengolahan air limbahuntuk lebih di tingkatkan.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENCEGAH PENULARAN TB PARU DALAM RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Arvianti Vebrina , Rahayu Umi , . Khambali
Published: February 2020

Surabaya ranked the first position for the incident of Pulmonary TB in East Java. In Wonokusumo health center, the number of patients with pulmonary TB increased from 2014 to 2015 by 57% and treatment success rate in 2015 reached 96%. This study aims to determine the relationship of behavior with home sanitation to prevent pulmonary tb infection in the house. This is a Case Control study with study population was family member of patients with pulmonary TB. The sample size was 49 cases and 49 controls. The sampling technique used multistage sampling method. Technique of collecting data used questionnaires and home observation sheets. Data was analyzed by SPSS Chis-Square test. This study shows that ρ (0,000) <α (0.05), which means there was relationship between behavior with home sanitation condition to prevent pulmonary TB transmission at home. The conclusion of this study is that family members had poor level of knowledge, attitudes, and sanitation condition. 61.2% did not meet the standard and there was relationship of behavior and home sanitation. the society should add information about pulmonary TB condition and home  sanitary as well as conducting routine mass cleaning program. Wonokusumo health center needs to provide counseling and formation of cadres that serves to provide information and motivation to pulmonary TB patients. Keywords   : Behavior, home sanitation condition, pulmonary tuberculosis
KUALITAS UDARA RUANG PERAWATAN PENYAKIT MENULAR DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU SURABAYA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mufidah Imro’atul , Triastuti Erna , Sari Ernita
Published: February 2020

Infectious disease treatment rooms are places with a high risk of the transmission of diseases and nosocomial infections. Therefore, there is a need for good environmental quality, either in terms of air quality, and room construction condition, cleaning process and number of occupant density.  The study was a descriptive study aimed at describing the air quality of infectious disease treatment rooms in Lung Hospital Surabaya in 2016. Data were collected by means of observations, interviews, measurements and calculation of the airborne bacterial index.  CFU/m3Results showed that the airborne bacterial index of inpatient rooms was 1030 CFU/m and >2628 CFU/m3 for Dahlia Room 1, Dahlia Room 2 and Pear Room, respectively. Room temperature was 29.8°C, 30.5°C and 30.9C for Dahlia Room 1, Dahlia Room 2 and Pear Room, respectively. Room humidity was 69%, 65% and 65% for Dahlia Room 1, Dahlia Room 2 and Pear Room, respectively. Room air velocity was eligible for Dahlia Room 1 and Dahlia Room 2 at 0.49 m/s and 2 0.18 m/s respectively, but It was not so for Pear Room at 0.89 m/s. Room lighting was 62 lux, 26 lux and 81 lux for Dahlia Room 1, Dahlia Room 2 and Pear Room, respectively. In conclusion, the airborne bacterial index, temperature, humidity and lighting in Lung Hospital Surabaya in 2016 did not meet the requirements as defined in Decree of the Minister of Health No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Hospital Environmental Health Requirements.  It iis recommended to improve the cleaning and maintenance process of those rooms in accordance with health procedures and to improve construction of the rooms which do not meet the requirements.  Keywords : Room air quality, Hospital
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN GADINGREJO KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: . Zenita , Haidah Nur , Al Jauhari Sukiran
Published: February 2020

The proportion of under-five deaths due to pneumonia, according Riskesdas 2007 ranks the second after diarrhea. It is estimated that over 2 million children under five die every year from pneumonia. This study aims to identify risk factors of personal hygiene and home cleaning action with URI incident in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan.        This study uses a case control design. The subject of this study were housewives who have children suffering from URI in December 2015 - January 2016. The sample were 40 cases and 40 controls. Sampling was carriedout by Simple Random Sampling. The data collection technique used questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed by Odd Ratio calculation.        The OR value of personal hygiene with URI was 2.51 and OR  value of cleaning action with URI was 2.57. Poor personal hygiene indicated 2.51 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good personal hygiene. Poor cleaning action also indicated 2.57 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good house cleaning action.        This study indicates that personal hygiene and home cleaning action is a risk factor of URI in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan 2016. Counseling regarding hand washing and house cleaning on a regular basis can increase public knowledge that leads to changes in people's behavior. Keywords :  Personal Hygiene, House Cleaning Action, URI
EKSTRAK BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TEMPE TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hardi Fulan Oktaviana , Warno SB Eko , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

Limbah cair tempe mengandung zat organik yang terdiri dari protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak yang apabila tidak dilakukan pengolahan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan pencemaran udara berupa bau yang tidak sedap dan pencemaran air yang berupa peningkatan nilai BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH. Asam jawa memiliki kandungan tannin yang dapat berperan sebagai koagulan karena dapat larut dalam air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari dosis koagulan ekstrak biji asam jawa paling rendah yang dapat menurunkan paling tinggi pengendapan zat pencemar sehingga dapat memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian “Pretest-Postest with Control Group” dengan variasi dosis ekstrak biji asam jawa (600mg/L, 900mg/L, 1200mg/L, dan 1500mg/L), dengan menggunakan metode jar test untuk diperoleh hasil yang optimum yang akan digunakan pada pengujian parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH limbah cair industri tempe. Penelitian  ini menggunakan Uji statistic yaitu  One Way Anova.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui Sebelum dilakukan pengolahan kadar BOD sebesar 432,69 mg/L, COD sebesar 712,75 mg/L, TSS sebesar 708 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 4 sehingga parameter tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dengan penambahan ekstrak biji asam jawa dan didapatkan BOD sebesar 75 mg/L, COD sebesar 173,52 mg/L, TSS sebesar 100 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 7 sehingga parameter tersebut telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dosis efektif untuk koagulan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) adalah dosis 1500 mg sehingga parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan. Saran yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan penambahan variasi dosis asam jawa dibawah 1500 mg/L tetapi berifat efektif dan penggunaan koagulan jenis lainnya untuk penurunan parameter pencemaran limbah cair. Kata Kunci : Limbah Cair tempe, Biji Asam jawa, Parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH
Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mlilir di Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017
Authors: Purwanti Ayu , . Rusmiati , Mardoyo Sri
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTSchool is one of public places, where the public places have potency as a place of disease transmission occurrence, environmental pollution or other health problems. Based on preliminary survey conducted in Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency which the number of school was 2 schools, it was known that both of schools were located in Mlilir Community Health Centre area which the incidence rate of diarrhea was the highest in Madiun Regency area in 2015 – 2016. Mlilir State Elementary School was located on the edge of the highway which had potency of air contamination either in form of gas/fume or dust particles. Moreover, the environmental cleanliness of Mlilir State Elementary School was still less good. The aim of this study is to determine the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun regency in 2017.This study was a descriptive study in form of survey. The object that studied in this study include school location, school yard, building construction (roof and gutters, ceilings, walls, floor, and doors), room building (classrooms, teacher rooms, School Health Unit room, library and place of worship, air quality (measurement of dust concentration in front of classrooms), illumination, ventilation, sanitation facilities (clean water supply, toilets, sewage disposal facilities and garbage disposal facilities). The instruments used were interview forms, assessment forms, lux meter, sound level meter, high volume dust sampler, measuring tape, pH indicator strip paper. Data were analyzed descriptively.The results of study showed that the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency in 2017 was categorized as Enough. All people of Mlilir State Elementary School must always keep the cleanliness of school environment and repair school facilities and infrastructures which do not meet the requirements.Keywords     : Environmental Health, Elementary School.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI PUSKESMAS TEMAYANG KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Shabrina Farah , Suryono Hadi , . Mamik
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2016 dari seluruh desa di Kecamatan Temayang, sebanyak 58,4 % belum ODF. Penerapan manajemen pada program ODF yang mereka lakukan diketahui terdapat kendala-kendala diantaranya adalah keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan lingkungan di puskesmas yang merangkap tugas non kesehatan lingkungan, pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah disusun, serta dukungan pemerintah desa masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan program Open Defecation Free (ODF) secara manajerial di Puskesmas Temayang Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada seluruh pelaksana program ODF di Puskesmas Temayang berjumlah 21 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen pada pengelolaan program ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Temayang adalah baik dengan prosentase sebesar 78,6%. Beberapa komponen yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal, diantaranya adalah belum adanya pembagian tugas, tidak sesuainya pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan jadwal, kurangnya tenaga pelaksana, belum adanya kebijakan, pemantauan kegiatan dan sumber daya, koreksi kegiatan, dan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat yang terpicu belum berjalan dengan optimal. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan meliputi menyusun pembagian tugas masing-masing anggota tim kelompok kerja, SOP untuk petugas pelaksana, jadwal kegiatan secara rinci untuk program ODF, menyusun kebijakan berupa pedoman yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan, melakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat melalui kerja sama dengan kader dan petugas desa serta meningkatkan koordinasi lintas sektor dengan desa dan kecamatan.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Open Defecation Free
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECREASING LEVELS OF CHROMIUM (Cr) USING COAGULANT FeSO4 AND Al2(SO4)3 (Research Study Batik Home Industry in The Village of Tuban Jarorejo Year 2018)
Authors: Wardhani Kurnia , Kriswandana Ferry , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

Liquid waste from the results of the process coloring or dyeing have thick, colored characteristics of pH, concentration of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) height and color substance in which there is heavy metal content of chromium that is alleged to be toxic. One effort to decrease it is by the process of coagulation with coagulant FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3. This research aims to kniw the effectiveness of Cr levels decrease total between coagulant FeSO4  and Al2(SO4).This type of research is experimental with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design research. Sample required as many as 27 samples with replication nine times for each coagulant. Analysis of data used to use multivariate anova test for the purpose of knowing the difference 2 treatment groups. Percetage of chromium levels decrease after coagulation using coagulants FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3with their respective dose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l and coagulant Al2(SO4)3with coagulantdose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l in row amounted to 75,89%; 83,00%; 71,40%; 91,76%. The most effective results in decreased levels of Cr in waste liquid of batik is 91,76% with coagulant Al2(SO4)3 dose variation 30%. On the results of statistics produces the value of p< 0,05 is 0,000 the H0is rejected, which means that there is a difference in total Cr levels using coagulant FeSO4 with coagulant Al2(SO4)3.Based on the precentage of the total Cr levels decrease, effective coagulant to lower levels of total Cr in batik liquid waste is to use a coagulant Al2(SO4)3  with dose 30 gr/l. Advice for owners batik home industry by making waste watern treatment installations to process liquid waste it generates, which there is a processing unit with coagulation method that uses Al2(SO4)3coagulantto lower levels of chromium in sewage.  Key words: Chromium (Cr), Coagulant, The liquid waste of batik