bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico de recém-nascidos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal em hospitais universitários no extremo Sul do Brasil
Authors: Da Silveira Tatiane Britto , Tavella Ronan Adler , Fernandez Jullya Brum , Ribeiro Ana Paula Foletto Ajalla , Garcia Edariane Menestrino , Da Silva Júnior Flavio Manoel Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico de recém-nascidos de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIn) internados entre julho de 2017 e junho de 2018 de três hospitais universitários no extremo Sul do Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo observacional, prospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, através da análise de prontuários médicos de UTIn de três hospitais universitários na cidade de Pelotas (2 hospitais) e Rio Grande, RS (1 hospital). Os dados coletados continham informações socioeconômicas e demográficas, condições de saúde materna, desfechos relativos ao parto e aos recém-nascidos (RNs) e a comparação entre os hospitais foi realizada através do teste Qui-quadrado, ou exato de Fisher, considerando o valor de p ≤ 0,05. Dentre as variáveis maternas analisadas, aquelas que tiveram diferenças significativas entre os hospitais foram: cor da pele, viver com companheiro, tipo de casa, doenças maternas ou em outros filhos, realização de pré-natale o uso de drogas durante a gestação. Já quanto as variáveis dos RN que apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os hospitais foram: baixo peso ao nascer, prematuridade, perímetro cefálico e doenças infecciosas no RN. O conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico de RNs oriundos de UTIn é de fundamental importância para o gerenciamento destas unidades de terapia intensiva, bem como para o acompanhamento mais efetivo dos egressos nestas Unidades
A trajetória de um programa de extensão no contexto de um hospital universitário federal
Authors: Muccillo-Baisch Ana Luiza , Dos Santos Cristiane Guimarães Fonseca , Senna Fernando Corrêa , Da Silva Gicelda Mara Ferreira , Jaekel Liziane Göebel Casarin , Soares Maria Cristina Flores , Cunha Maria Cristine Igansi da , Silveira Maria da Penha Da Rosa , Garlet Quelen Iane , Bonatto Raquel Soares , Fernandes Sara Silva , Nomiyama Seiko
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho pretende mostrar como foi idealizado e como funciona na atualidade o Centro Regional de Estudos, Prevenção e Recuperação de Dependentes Químicos (CENPRE), um programa de extensão permanente da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). O CENPRE surgiu a partir das atividades extensionistas desenvolvidas pelo antigo Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas (DCF), hoje Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), e foi idealizado para cumprir os objetivos das diretrizes de prevenção ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. Inserido no contexto do Hospital universitário da FURG, o CENPRE conduz suas atividades utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar, composta pelo trabalho de um psiquiatra, três psicólogos, duas enfermeiras, um terapeuta familiar, uma assistente social e uma farmacêutica. Adicionalmente, este centro de pesquisas se mantém integrado à comunidade acadêmica e à população em geral, com vistas à promoção da saúde, à prevenção e ao tratamento de transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. O CENPRE se consolidou como um centro de referência e apoio à formação de recursos humanos por meio de ações educativas e atividades de ensino; além de fomentar a pesquisa por intermédio de estudos epidemiológicos em comunidades locais e regionais.
Lonely Young American: Queer Terrorist Recruitment and the Trope of the Child
Authors: McCann Bryan J.
Published: November 2020

The trope of the Child is contradictory and marked by considerable ambivalence. To reckon with the Child’s place in public culture is to bear witness to its myriad permutations. One such permutation presents itself in the story of “Alex,” a 23-year-old white U.S. American woman who nearly left her Washington State home to join the Islamic State (ISIS) after sustained online contact with several Caliphate members. Alex’s story is a representative anecdote regarding white civil society’s affective investments in and anxieties about the Child, and is strikingly homologous to popular narratives of online sexual predators who target children. Within the white Western heteronormative imaginary, the figures of the pedophile and the terrorist recruiter seek to defile the Child and, in so doing, undermine the normative foundations of white Western civil society. To mark the ISIS recruiter as a queer threat to the Child is to mobilize the latter in the service of Western hegemony and tether heteronormative notions of child and family to the politics of empire.
Percepção do geoturismo por gestores de Parques
Authors: Fonseca Filho Ricardo Eustáquio
Published: November 2020

A busca por recursos gera pressão antrópica sobre áreas naturais, essenciais para o balanço geoecossistêmico. Tais quais os parques, das categorias de unidades de conservação (UC’s) mais buscadas pelos turistas, como o Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó (PNSC) e o Parque Estadual do Itacolomi (PEIT) e o Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça (PESRM), MG e seus principais atrativos eco-geoturísticos, respectivamente cachoeiras, mirantes e pico. Por sua vez repercutindo na importância da gestão da UC tanto para a conservação quanto para o acesso ao turista. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi o de identificar a percepção do geoturismo pelos gestores de três parques mineiros. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos considerados foram: revisão de literatura, elaboração de instrumento de coleta de dados, entrevistas dos gestores do PNSC, PEIT e PESRM, tabulação, análise do discurso e discussão dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram sobremaneira que: os gestores conhecem o geoturismo, mas conceituam sem o aspecto interpretativo; os parques têm atrativos geológicos, em parte motivação dos visitantes; o patrimônio geológico é relacionado à paisagem, sendo importante preservá-lo. Observou-se ainda a associação do geoturismo ao ecoturismo já presente nos parques, como estratégia de conservação da geodiversidade e da biodiversidade. Espera-se que a pesquisa sirva à revisão dos planos de manejo e gestão dos parques e possibilitem estratégias de geoconservação.
PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF CEMENT PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES CONTAINING NANO-QUARTZ POWDERS
Authors: Pan Huang Hsing , Lin Wei-Ren , Huang Kuan
Published: November 2020

In order to increase piezoelectric properties of 0-3 type cement piezoelectric composites (piezoelectric cement) developed for structural health monitoring, nano-quartz powders, as the replacement of cement matrix, were added into PZT/cement composites. The piezoelectric cement consists of 50% PZT and 50% cement by volume. Two gradations of PZT inclusions, single-grading and medium-grading, were chosen to fabricate the piezoelectric cement. Nano-quartz powders of 1% to 6% were added to form nano-quartz piezoelectric cement. Experimental results indicate that nano-quartz powders can reduce the porosity of piezoelectric cement. The single-grading piezoelectric cement (PSQ) with 4% nano-quartz powders and the medium-grading one (PMQ) with 2% have the lowest porosity. The maximum values on both piezoelectric strain factor d33 and relative dielectric constant εr always occur at the minimum porosity of nano-quartz piezoelectric cement. Both the PSQ and the PMQ have the optimum d33=104 pC/N. For the PSQ, 4% nano-quartz powders provide a 22% enhancement on thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient Kt. However, the effect of nano-quartz powders displays as less effective to the Kt of the PMQ due to non-uniform distribution of PZT particles. Nano-quartz piezoelectric cement has higher piezoelectric properties able to monitor and detect concrete structural health.
SISTEM INFORMASI LABORATORIUM BERBASIS WEBSITE DI PROGRAM STUDI D IV TEKNIK INFORMATIKA POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA TEGAL
Authors: Nishom M. , Wibowo Dega Surono
Published: November 2020

Laboratory is one of the important components in a college, where scientific research, experimentation, development or scientific training activities and even teaching-learning activities are carried out in it, so that a good schedule of space usage management and information on the availability of equipment is needed to support the smooth operation of laboratory use. At present, the process of laboratory services in the Informatics Engineering department of Politeknik Harapan Bersama is still carried out in a conventional manner, where all spatial use activities are recorded in a book, making it ineffective and less efficient. This study aims to build a Laboratory Information System in the Informatics Engineering Department of Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Data collection was performed using the triangulation method. StarUML was chosen as a tool for modeling UML-based systems, and blackbox as a method for testing system functionality. The results of this study are Web-based Laboratory Information Systems. It is expected that with this information system, it can further improve the service and effectiveness of the use of laboratories in the Informatics Engineering Department.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM PINTAR PENGELOLAAN TAMAN BUNGA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (STUDI KASUS TAMAN KUPU-KUPU GITA PERSADA)
Authors: Nama Gigih Forda , Setia Harlika Nobra , Komarudin Muhammad , Muhammad Meizano Ardhi
Published: November 2020

Usually the process of watering and monitoring of plants in the Gita Persada Butterfly Park in Lampung Province is carried out using conventional methods, this condition create many problems. The research aims is to create a prototype of flower garden application based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology. An application that can help relieve watering activities and monitoring with automated system developed by protoyping method, that consist of; communication stage, quick plan and modelling quick design, construction of prototype, and deployment delivery and feedback. This application use microcontroller Arduino Uno as the main controller, temperature sensor, air humidity (DHT11), soil humidity, ultrasonic sensors  (HC-SR04) and application on smartphones android for monitoring. Data delivery between arduino devices, smartphones and databases using website service. There is a firebase library on website Service to connect to firebase. Data transmitted by the device arduino through the protocol http with the command get, send, and push, then received by website Service and forward to be saved on firebase. Based on the data obtained at the air temperature and humidity monitoring around the smart garden for 31 days from April 8 to May 8 , the lowest air temperature is 25°C at 08.00 WIB, 26 April and the highest air temperature 30 °C at 12.00 WIB, 19 April. The average air humidity value is at 95%.
Pretreatment of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) at Bench-Scale High Temperature-Pressure Steam Reactor for Enhancement of Enzymatic Saccharification
Authors: Sari Fahriya Puspita , Falah Faizatul , Anita Sita Heris , Ramadhan Kharisma Panji , Laksana Raden Permana Budi , Fatriasari Widya , Hermiati Euis
Published: November 2020

Up scaling of biomass pretreatment from laboratory scale to a bench-scale reactor is one of important steps in the application of the pretreatment for pilot or commercial scale.  This study reports the optimization of pretreatment conditions, namely reaction temperature and time, by one factor at a time (OFAT) method for the enhancement of enzymatic saccharification of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). OPEFB was pretreated using high temperature-pressure steam reactor with different reaction temperatures (160, 170, 180, 190, 200 °C) and times (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 min). The effectiveness of the pretreatment was determined based on chemical compositions of untreated and pretreated OPEFB and sugar production from enzymatic saccharification of the pretreated OPEFB.  Solubilized components in the water that generates the steam were also determined. Pretreatment at 180°C for 20 min provides the highest sugar yields (97.30% of glucose yield per initial cellulose and 88.86% of xylose yield per initial hemicellulose). At the optimum condition 34.9% of lignin and 30.75% of hemicellulose were successfully removed from the OPEFB and resulted in 3.43 delignification selectivity. The relationship between severity factor and by-products generated and the sugars obtained after enzymatic saccharification were discussed. The pretreated OPEFB at the optimum condition was also characterized for its morphological characteristic by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and crystallinity by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and then compared it with untreated one. The steam pretreatment caused some fiber disruptions with more defined and opened structures and increased of the crystallinity index (CrI) by 2.9% compared to the untreated OPEFB
Biofuels Production from Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil Using Modified HY Zeolite Catalysts over A Continuous Fixed Bed Catalytic Reactor
Authors: Istadi I. , Riyanto Teguh , Buchori Luqman , Anggoro Didi D. , Pakpahan Andre W. S. , Pakpahan Agnes J.
Published: November 2020

The increase in energy demand led to the challenging of alternative fuel development. Biofuels from palm oil through catalytic cracking appear as a promising alternative fuel. In this study, biofuel was produced from palm oil through catalytic cracking using the modified HY zeolite catalysts. The Ni and Co metals were impregnated on the HY catalyst through the wet-impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Pyridine-probed Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) methods. The biofuels product obtained was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method to determine its composition. The metal impregnation on the HY catalyst could modify the acid site composition (Lewis and Brønsted acid sites), which had significant roles in the palm oil cracking to biofuels. Ni impregnation on HY zeolite led to the high cracking activity, while the Co impregnation led to the high deoxygenation activity. Interestingly, the co-impregnation of Ni and Co on HY catalyst could increase the catalyst activity in cracking and deoxygenation reactions. The yield of biofuels could be increased from 37.32% to 40.00% by using the modified HY catalyst. Furthermore, the selectivity of gasoline could be achieved up to 11.79%. The Ni and Co metals impregnation on HY zeolite has a promising result on both the cracking and deoxygenation process of palm oil to biofuels due to the role of each metal. This finding is valuable for further catalyst development, especially on bifunctional catalyst development for palm oil conversion to biofuels.
Spike Train Coactivity Encodes Learned Natural Stimulus Invariances in Songbird Auditory Cortex
Authors: Theilman Brad , Perks Krista , Gentner Timothy Q.
Published: November 2020

The capacity for sensory systems to encode relevant information that is invariant to many stimulus changes is central to normal, real-world, cognitive function. This invariance is thought to be reflected in the complex spatiotemporal activity patterns of neural populations, but our understanding of population-level representational invariance remains coarse. Applied topology is a promising tool to discover invariant structure in large datasets. Here, we use topological techniques to characterize and compare the spatiotemporal pattern of coactive spiking within populations of simultaneously recorded neurons in the secondary auditory region caudal medial neostriatum of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). We show that the pattern of population spike train coactivity carries stimulus-specific structure that is not reducible to that of individual neurons. We then introduce a topology-based similarity measure for population coactivity that is sensitive to invariant stimulus structure and show that this measure captures invariant neural representations tied to the learned relationships between natural vocalizations. This demonstrates one mechanism whereby emergent stimulus properties can be encoded in population activity, and shows the potential of applied topology for understanding invariant representations in neural populations.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInformation in neural populations is carried by the temporal patterns of spikes. We applied novel mathematical tools from the field of algebraic topology to quantify the structure of these temporal patterns. We found that, in a secondary auditory region of a songbird, these patterns reflected invariant information about a learned stimulus relationship. These results demonstrate that topology provides a novel approach for characterizing neural responses that is sensitive to invariant relationships that are critical for the perception of natural stimuli.
Linking Social Cognition to Learning and Memory
Authors: Leblanc Heloise , Ramirez Steve
Published: November 2020

Many mammals have evolved to be social creatures. In humans, the ability to learn from others' experiences is essential to survival; and from an early age, individuals are surrounded by a social environment that helps them develop a variety of skills, such as walking, talking, and avoiding danger. Similarly, in rodents, behaviors, such as food preference, exploration of novel contexts, and social approach, can be learned through social interaction. Social encounters facilitate new learning and help modify preexisting memories throughout the lifespan of an organism. Moreover, social encounters can help buffer stress or the effects of negative memories, as well as extinguish maladaptive behaviors. Given the importance of such interactions, there has been increasing work studying social learning and applying its concepts in a wide range of fields, including psychotherapy and medical sociology. The process of social learning, including its neural and behavioral mechanisms, has also been a rapidly growing field of interest in neuroscience. However, the term “social learning” has been loosely applied to a variety of psychological phenomena, often without clear definition or delineations. Therefore, this review gives a definition for specific aspects of social learning, provides an overview of previous work at the circuit, systems, and behavioral levels, and finally, introduces new findings on the social modulation of learning. We contextualize such social processes in the brain both through the role of the hippocampus and its capacity to process “social engrams” as well as through the brainwide realization of social experiences. With the integration of new technologies, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, and calcium imaging, manipulating social engrams will likely offer a novel therapeutic target to enhance the positive buffering effects of social experiences or to inhibit fear-inducing social stimuli in models of anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Normal Tone-In-Noise Sensitivity in Trained Budgerigars despite Substantial Auditory-Nerve Injury: No Evidence of Hidden Hearing Loss
Authors: Henry Kenneth S. , Abrams Kristina S.
Published: November 2020

Loss of auditory-nerve (AN) afferent cochlear innervation is a prevalent human condition that does not affect audiometric thresholds and therefore remains largely undetectable with standard clinical tests. AN loss is widely expected to cause hearing difficulties in noise, known as “hidden hearing loss,” but support for this hypothesis is controversial. Here, we used operant conditioning procedures to examine the perceptual impact of AN loss on behavioral tone-in-noise (TIN) sensitivity in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus; of either sex), an avian animal model with complex hearing abilities similar to humans. Bilateral kainic acid (KA) infusions depressed compound AN responses by 40–70% without impacting otoacoustic emissions or behavioral tone sensitivity in quiet. Surprisingly, animals with AN damage showed normal thresholds for tone detection in noise (0.1 ± 1.0 dB compared to control animals; mean difference ± SE), even under a challenging roving-level condition with random stimulus variation across trials. Furthermore, decision-variable correlations (DVCs) showed no difference for AN-damaged animals in their use of energy and envelope cues to perform the task. These results show that AN damage has less impact on TIN detection than generally expected, even under a difficult roving-level condition known to impact TIN detection in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Perceptual deficits could emerge for different perceptual tasks or with greater AN loss but are potentially minor compared with those caused by SNHL.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTLoss of auditory-nerve (AN) cochlear innervation is a common problem in humans that does not affect audiometric thresholds on a clinical hearing test. AN loss is widely expected to cause hearing problems in noise, known as “hidden hearing loss,” but existing studies are controversial. Here, using an avian animal model with complex hearing abilities similar to humans, we examined for the first time the impact of an experimentally induced AN lesion on behavioral tone sensitivity in noise. Surprisingly, AN-lesioned animals showed no difference in hearing performance in noise or detection strategy compared with controls. These results show that perceptual deficits from AN damage are smaller than generally expected, and potentially minor compared with those caused by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
Una arquitectura para el silencio. El tanatorio del cementerio de Boisaca de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Fernández Castiñeiras Enrique
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se pone de relieve la actitud que la sociedad de hoy en día adopta ante la muerte y como esta se refleja en los propios espacios a ella destinados. Alfredo Varela Nogueira propone en el tanatorio de Boisaca una arquitectura basada en la mutua potenciación de los espacios, buscando un enfoque funcional, en el que se resalta la expresividad de los materiales, mostrándolos tal y como son, sin disfrazarlos ni ocultarlos, a través de unas formas puras, de la definición de los espacios y de los símbolos, y en el que la luz va a desempeñar un papel primordial.
Creando el museo nacional. Exposiciones artísticas e identidad en la Jamaica postcolonial
Authors: Garrido Castellano Carlos
Published: November 2020

Este artículo pretende reconstruir lo que significó el proceso de independencia y construcción de la nación jamaicana a través del desarrollo de las instituciones de arte y el sistema expositivo del país. Para ello, se examinarán los principales elementos y problemas que gobernaron las políticas culturales jamaicanas posteriores a la Independencia, determinando el papel de los diferentes actores que intervinieron en las mismas, y poniéndolas en relación con el marco expositivo del arte caribeño contemporáneo tanto dentro como fuera de la región.
Memoriales de guerra. Recuerdo y olvido más allá de Las Huelgas
Authors: Walker Rose
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se explora la posibilidad de que construcciones medievales hispanas vinculadas a victorias y derrotas en batalla hayan podido funcionar como “memoriales de guerra”. Se tomará al monasterio de Las Huelgas como punto de partida ya que esta fundación fue creada a instancias de Alfonso VIII, un monarca que experimentó ambos extremos durante su reinado: si bien sufrió un doloroso revés en Alarcos (1195), acabaría finalmente recuperando su crédito como líder militar con la victoria de Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), que le granjearía una fama sin parangón en la época. Por su parte, la Orden de Calatrava había sufrido importantes pérdidas en la fallida campaña de Alarcos, y el recuerdo de los mártires caídos en batalla aquella jornada perseguiría durante años a Alfonso VIII. En este sentido, el cuasi privado claustro de Las Claustrillas en Las Huelgas –un espacio performativo–pudo haber servido como lugar para la penitencia y el olvido, mientras que la iglesia del monasterio burgalés y la fortaleza de Calatrava la Nueva habrían monumentalizado y celebrado la victoria de Las Navas.
Bitte Liebt Österreich. Christoph Schlingensief y la inmunidad del espectador
Authors: Gibellini Laura F.
Published: November 2020

Este artículo versa, a través del análisis de la acción vienesa Bitte Liebt Österreich de Christoph Schlingensief, sobre los dispositivos de inmunidad (nacional) que posibilitan la construcción de una mirada distanciada sobre el otro. Dicha mirada permitió, en la performance, activar una problemática capacidad de decisión sobre la vida (efectiva) del refugiado extranjero. Mediante una controvertida acción expandida en el espacio público, a modo de Gran Hermano, donde los límites entre lo auténtico y lo ficticio se diluyen, el autor alemán consiguió evidenciar los mecanismos de generación de la identidad nacional y del sentido de pertenencia del pueblo austríaco –y por analogía, de todos los demás.
Robert Morris y el presente continuo en la imagen del Laberinto de Pontevedra
Authors: Castro Fernández Xosé Antón
Published: November 2020

El autor hace un análisis del Laberinto de Pontevedra, de Robert Morris, uno de los artistas fundamentales del panorama internacional en los últimos cincuenta años, teniendo en cuenta las coordenadas estéticas que han definido el trabajo del artista norteamericano –decisivas en la transformación de la escultura de la modernidad a la postmodernidad- desde sus implicaciones en el minimalismo y el land art, sin olvidar la singularidad del nuevo contexto en el que fue invitado a trabajar, marcado por una fuerte carga cultural de origen prehistórico y por la estética del granito.
XVIII Bienal de Sidney: una mirada crítica a las antípodas
Authors: Tejo Veloso Carlos
Published: November 2020

La primera Bienal de Sídney abre sus puertas en el lejano 1973, en una flamante yya emblemática Casa de la Ópera. Desde esa fecha hasta el pasado año esteevento artístico se ha ido conformando como una de las grandes citas deprestigio a nivel internacional. Junto a São Paulo o Venecia, Sídney completala oferta de las bienales más conocidas del planeta. El presente artículoarrancará con un breve análisis de los rasgos fundamentales que perfilaron lasconvocatorias más significativas de la Bienal. Complementando esta  introducción continuaremos con un estudiodetenido de la propuesta comisarial de la última edición y de una críticageneral de las obras allí presentadas. Para concluir, centraremos nuestraatención en aquellos trabajos que por su indiscutible calidad y madurez hayan despertadonuestro interés como espectadores de la decimoctava Bienal de Sídney.
La utopía de un imperio católico universal. Análisis iconográfico e iconológico del frontispicio de una crónica americana del siglo XVI: "Elegías de hombres ilustres de Indias" de Juan de Castellanos
Authors: Sanfuentes Olaya
Published: November 2020

A través del siguiente artículo queremos desvelar los elementos iconográficos e iconológicos del emblema que ilustra el frontispicio de la crónica Elegía de hombres ilustres de Indias, de Juan Castellanos. Esta composición comparte un espíritu utópico propio de aquellos que se identificaban con la corona española y soñaban con un imperio católico universal. El deseo de mejorar el mundo a finales del siglo XVI en Europa, incluye a América. Una América que fue inventada para que en ella pudieran proyectarse los sueños e ideales utópicos europeos.
La cultura secular y las artes suntuarias en Portugal (siglos XII-XIV)
Authors: Afonso de Oliveira Luis Urbano
Published: November 2020

En Portugal, escasean las artes suntuarias de la Edad Media y la inmensa mayoría de objetos de arte medievalque han llegado hasta nuestros días se asocian con la esfera religiosa. Sin embargo, hay evidencias que permitenmatizar esta realidad y que prueban la difusión de las artes suntuarias y el enraizamiento de la cultura secularen Portugal entre 1100 y 1400. Este estudio comienza con un análisis de un pequeño número de objetos delujo que representaban héroes tan diversos como Alejandro o el Caballero del Cisne y algunos guerreros del ciclotroyano. A continuación se analizan datos documentales referentes a la producción y al consumo de determinadascategorías de objetos suntuarios inexistentes en las colecciones medievales portuguesas de la actualidad,incluidos frontales y tablas de altar de plata, objetos de marfil y camafeos. En ambos casos, estas obras desaparecidasrevelan un mundo artístico bastante diferente del que fue construido por la historiografía del arte basadoexclusivamente en las obras conservadas, lo que obliga a repensar muchas de las ideas sobre el arte medievalportugués.
Espacios temporales para la liturgia. ¿Evolución tipológica o disolución identitaria?
Authors: Fernández Cobián Esteban
Published: November 2020

Este artículo gira en torno a una pregunta: los nuevos espacios temporales para las concentraciones litúrgicasmasivas, ¿responden a una evolución tipológica del espacio de culto o, por el contrario, a la disolución identitariade la arquitectura sacra? Partiendo de la base de que la evolución de la arquitectura es verdaderamente significativacuando responde a razones programáticas, se analizan los espacios de culto al aire libre, introduciendolos paradigmas de espacio centrífugo y espacio centrípeto, se aborda la relación entre la liturgia y la naturalezaentendida como paisaje, para concluir reivindicando el simbolismo litúrgico como medio de control sobre lasnuevas formalizaciones del espacio sagrado.
The problems of formation of innovative strategies of corporative enterprises (by results of the poll of the heads of corporative enterprises of the Khmelnytskyi region)
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Fedulova L. I. , Fomova O. A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a poll of the heads of enterprises as for the introduction of the corporative innovative strategy. The tendencies of the innovative activity of corporative enterprises are revealed, and its difficulties are established.
Public thoughts on the 2008−2009 border: estimate of the year and look at the future
Authors:   SO ", Balakireva O. M. ,   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine",   26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a monitoring of public thoughts as for the actual political and socio-economic questions of Ukraine’s social life by the totals of the year 2008 and reflects the dynamics of moods of the population and the population’s subjective estimates of the social situation during the year and in comparison with the previous time periods.
Political Ethics by Sheikh Hasina And Khaleda Zia’s Government from 2009 to Present: A Research on Literature Review
Authors: Ruhullah Mohammad Eisa , Qodir Zuly
Published: November 2020

The principal motive of this research is to analyze the status of ethical, democratic government and Public Services in Bangladesh. This paper examines the state of democratic governance in various rulers of Bangladesh, especially during Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia’s governmental from 2009  to present. With qualitavie method This paper begins with a conceptual analysis of democratic governance and then identifies several vital problems. This article explains the status of ethical, democratic public services in Bangladesh in terms of some critical elements/elements of democratic governance, including the development of democratic institutions. Furthermore, processes, strengthening electoral and law enforcement systems, improving access to justice through freedom to the division of power, and encouraging citizen participation. Answer promoting tolerance, transparency, promoting democratic values and respect of liberty in public services with good governance and ethics, which are very infrequent in current Bangladesh politics.
Publication Bias in Meta-Analyses of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interventions
Authors: Niemeyer Helen , Van Aert Robbie C.M. , Schmid Sebastian , Uelsmann Dominik , Knaevelsrud Christine , Schulte-Herbrueggen Olaf
Published: November 2020

Meta-analyses are susceptible to publication bias, the selective publication of studies with statistically significant results. If publication bias is present in psychotherapy research, the efficacy of interventions will likely be overestimated. This study has two aims: (1) investigate whether the application of publication bias methods is warranted in psychotherapy research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and (2) investigate the degree and impact of publication bias in meta-analyses of the efficacy of psychotherapeutic treatment for PTSD. A comprehensive literature search was conducted and 26 meta-analyses were eligible for bias assessment. A Monte-Carlo simulation study closely resembling characteristics of the included meta-analyses revealed that statistical power of publication bias tests was generally low. Our results showed that publication bias tests had low statistical power and yielded imprecise estimates corrected for publication bias due to characteristics of the data. We recommend to assess publication bias using multiple publication bias methods, but only include methods that show acceptable performance in a method performance check that researchers first have to conduct themselves.
Economic effects of pandemic-related restrictions in Russia and their spatial heterogeneity
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolomak Evgeniya ,   Novosibirsk National Research State University
Published: November 2020

Relevance. The spatial dimension of economic development is always in the focus of the political and research agenda. Regional disparities, along with different rates of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic and decentralization of restrictive measures, resulted in significant differences in Russian regions’ economic responses to the pandemic. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to investigate the reasons behind these regional discrepancies. Research objective. This study aims to analyze the economic consequences of the pandemic-related restrictions and the degree of the spatial heterogeneity of these effects in Russia. Data and methods. We rely on the Rosstat data to build the indicator of the level of economic activity in Russian regions in April-May 2020. We tested the hypothesis that developed regions, large cities and small businesses will suffer more, and considered the impact of the reduced demand in world markets. The significance of the factors was tested by using regression analysis. Results. The results of our analysis have shown that economic activity in the country decreased by almost 25% due to the lockdown measures, and in some regions, the decline in production output was more than twofold. The urban economy proved to be more resilient to the restrictive measures compared to the average business activity in the country. Due to its diversified structure, the urban system has a wider adaptive capacity and survived the first period of the lockdown with less losses. SMEs, due to their flexibility and entrepreneurial initiative, supported the economies of their regions. Larger and more developed regions, all other things being equal, suffered more from the pandemic. This influence, however, was offset by other factors, and the expected trend towards spatial convergence was not observed. Conclusions. While all the previous crises that Russia experienced in the post-Soviet period were accompanied by decreasing regional discrepancies, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the spatial differences, on the contrary, increased.
Children with special needs in health: challenges of the single health system in the 21st century
Authors: Barreiros Camilla Ferreira Catarino , Gomes Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes , Mendes Júnior Saint Clair do Santos
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Reflect on the gaps in the care of Children with Special Needs in Health that demand complex clinical care with dependence on technological support for the maintenance of life, in the Unified Health System. Methods: This is a reflection study based on recent policies and literature related to the theme. Discussion: Despite the advances achieved with the Unified Health System with regard to access to health services and the expansion of Primary Care, with the aim of reorienting health, it can be said that the health care model for CSHCN in Brazil is still centered on the hospital and medical knowledge. Final considerations: There are gaps in the policies for children aimed at the new paediatric profile, and little is discussed about its implications for the Unified Health System.
Follow-up of copper intrauterine device insertion by nurses: a prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Ferrari Jerferson Cleiton , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , Wall Marilene Loewen , Barbosa Rute
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the complications, acceptability and causes of discontinuation of women who inserted copper intrauterine devices at a usual risk maternity for one year. Methods: a longitudinal-prospective study, lasting 12 months. Eighty-three women who received the device by a doctor or nurse in a maternity hospital between September and October 2017 participated. Data were collected at one, six and 12 months after insertion and underwent descriptive analysis. Results: most were inserted by nurses and 71 continued with the device. Women chose IUD use because there is no risk of forgetfulness, it is non-hormonal and effective. The 12 who discontinued use reported dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, irregular bleeding, fall out, and endometrium perforation. Conclusion: the method was continued by most of participants and the complications found are common to the literature. There is a need to expand nursing training to increase the offer to the population.
Location of ecopoints through integration p-medians model with geographical information system
Authors: Silva Jonnathan Vinicius Lopes , Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira dos
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The configuration of logistics networks for waste oil and fats collection services is a strategic point of great importance, since their disposal contributes to a number of environmental disturbances, problems in sewage pipes and wastewater treatment systems. Starting from this premise, this paper proposes location of ecopoints in the city of Montes Claros-MG, capable of optimizing the collection of the waste oil and fats in all urban area of the municipality. This proposal of location was constructed in two stages: in the first, the collection network was constructed by integrating a location model of facilities with a geographic information system (GIS). It was possible to model a collection network in the city of Montes Claros - MG containing 87,748 points referenced by geographic coordinates and representatives of residential points considered as potential generators of these residues. During the creation of the model, due to the high density of the network and the low quantity of facilities (p), which causes limitation in the solution, it was observed the need for thematization of the map and consequently the network partitioning in zones, which allowed to determine the initial amount of installations that were to be found in the solution. Finally, an application in the native language of Transcad, GISDK, was developed with a programming interface that was developed to automate the process of integration of the model in the GIS. The model allowed the creation of 12 networks with densities below 12000 points, allowing gain in the solution of the problem.
Drying kinetics and effective diffusion of buckwheat grains
Authors: Siqueira Valdiney Cambuy , Leite Rafael Araújo , Mabasso Geraldo Acácio , Martins Elton Aparecido Siqueira , Quequeto Wellytton Darci , Isquierdo Eder Pedroza
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Buckwheat has become important in the food sector as its flour does not contain gluten. Since buckwheat is a relatively new crop in the agricultural environment, there is little information available regarding its processing. Drying is one of the most important post-harvest stages of buckwheat. The aim of the present study was to describe the drying process of buckwheat grains. Buckwheat grains with a moisture content of 0.41 ± 0.01 (dry basis, d.b.) were harvested, followed by drying in an experimental dryer at the temperatures of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C, at an air speed of 0.8 m s-1. The drying rate was determined, and the mathematical models generally employed to describe the drying process of several agricultural products were fitted to the experimentally obtained data. Model selection was based on the Gauss-Newton non-linear regression method and was complemented by Akaike Information Criterion and Schwarz’s Bayesian Information Criterion. It was concluded that the drying rate increased with an increase in temperature and decreased with an increase in drying time. It is recommended to use the Midilli model to represent the drying kinetics of buckwheat grains at the temperatures of 40, 60, and 70 °C, while the Approximation of diffusion model is recommended for the temperatures of 50 and 80 °C. The magnitudes of effective diffusion coefficients ranged from 1.8990 × 10-11 m2 s-1 to 17.8831 × 10-11 m2 s-1. The activation energy required to initiate the drying process was determined to be 49.75 kJ mol-1.
Úlceras de perna em pacientes com anemia falciforme
Authors: Granja Paula Dadalti , Magalhães Quintão Samuel Braulio , Perondi Franciele , Lima Rosemary Bacellar Ferreira de , Martins Cláudia Labriola de Medeiros , Marques Marcos Arêas , Oliveira Julio Cesar Peclat de
Published: November 2020

Resumo As úlceras de perna são as complicações cutâneas mais comuns em pacientes com anemia falciforme. Acometem principalmente indivíduos homozigotos e são lesões de difícil cicatrização e recidivantes, com impactos físicos, psicológicos e econômicos. Neste trabalho, discutimos a apresentação clínica, o diagnóstico, a fisiopatologia das úlceras falcêmicas e as suas implicações sobre a terapêutica.
THE IMAGINARY OF FAMILIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN ON EVERYDAY HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Nabarro Marta , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves , Tafner Daniela Priscila Oliveira do Vale
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the imaginary of families on health promotion, as well as its limits and strengths in the family routine. Method: a qualitative research of the descriptive-exploratory type. It was conducted with 12 families whose children attend a Municipal preschool and elementary educational center. Data collection was conducted between October and November 2018 by means of individual semi-structured interviews. The material was organized by coding the information until reaching the sense nucleus of the text, thus discovering the classes and their connections. Data analysis involved processes of preliminary analysis, ordering, key connections, coding, and categorization. Results; three subcategories emerged: The imaginary of fathers and mothers about health promotion in the family routine; Strengths that can contribute to the promotion of health in the family routine; and Limits of the families to promote health in the family routine. Conclusion: from the perspective of the imaginary, the importance of this research strengthens the possibility of sustaining strategies which favor an improvement in the everyday life of these families, further reinforcing community health to attain a healthy lifestyle.
Saúde bucal e acesso aos serviços odontológicos em idosos quilombolas: um estudo de base populacional
Authors: Miranda Leonardo de Paula , Oliveira Thatiane Lopes , Queiroz Patrícia de Souza Fernandes , Oliveira Pâmela Scarlatt Durães , Fagundes Luciana Santos , Rodrigues Neto João Felício
Published: November 2020

Resumo Objetivo: investigar a condição de saúde bucal, o acesso a serviços odontológicos e fatores sociodemográficos associados a essa acessibilidade em idosos quilombolas rurais do norte do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo analítico e transversal de base populacional, no qual foi utilizada uma amostragem por conglomerados com probabilidade proporcional ao tamanho (n=406). A coleta de dados envolveu a realização de entrevistas estruturadas e exames clínicos odontológicos. Resultados: verificou-se que a maioria dos idosos possuía baixa renda e baixa escolaridade. Observou-se que parcela expressiva dos indivíduos relatou acesso a um cirurgião-dentista (97,5%) e que havia realizado a última consulta odontológica há três anos ou mais (60,4%). Foi verificado ainda que a maior parte dos idosos era edêntula (52,0%) e que a maioria dos pesquisados necessitava de próteses (88%). Um alto índice CPO-D foi constatado nos indivíduos estudados (valor médio de 27,25). Idade avançada, ausência de companheiro e aposentadoria se mostraram associadas ao acesso irregular aos serviços odontológicos. Conclusão: os idosos quilombolas locais possuíam uma condição precária de saúde bucal e tinham acesso restrito aos serviços odontológicos. Idade, estado conjugal e situação laboral demonstraram associação com baixa acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde bucal nos idosos investigados.
Validation of an indicator matrix for the assessment of the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program
Authors: Pimentel Marcella de Carvalho Ramos , Figueiredo Nilcema , Lima Maria Luíza Lopes Timóteo de
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to validate an indicator matrix to assess the Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (NHSP). Methods: methodology development research. A total of 13 speech-language-hearing therapists with a specialization in audiology and/or at least three-year experience in neonatal hearing screening participated in the validation process. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to develop the indicator matrix, which was then submitted to the validation process. The results of the specialists’ evaluation, in this stage, were quantitatively analyzed with the item content validation index (I-CVI) and scale content validation index (S-CVI). Results: regarding the indicators classified as quite or fully adequate, the mean I-CVI was the same as the mean S-CVI (0.95), evidencing excellence in their content validity. Concerning the scores classified as quite or fully adequate, the I-CVI mean was also identical to that of S-CVI (0.83), thus, reaching a consensus. Conclusion: this matrix with 33 indicators that had their content validated with consensus, will consistently contribute to assessing NHS services in Brazil.
Phytosterol supplementation in the treatment of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Authors: Mantovani Luisa Montone , Pugliese Camila
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To carry out a systematic review on the effects of phytosterol supplementation on the treatment of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents. Data sources: Review in the SciELO, Lilacs, Bireme, PubMed and Web of Science databases, with no time limit. Descriptors: phytosterols or plant sterols and dyslipidemias, hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol, children, adolescent, in English and Portuguese. The articles included were published in Portuguese, English or Spanish and evaluated the effect of phytosterol supplementation in pediatric patients with dyslipidemia. Documents that involved adults or animals, review papers, case studies and abstracts were excluded. Two authors performed independent extraction of articles. Of 113 abstracts, 19 were read in full and 12 were used in this manuscript. Data synthesis: Phytosterol supplementation to reduce cholesterol levels has been shown to be effective in reducing LDL-cholesterol levels by approximately 10%, with reductions above 10% in LDL-cholesterol levels observed after 8 to 12 weeks of intervention. Studies have not shown significant changes in HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Based on the absence of adverse effects, its use seems to be safe and of good tolerance in children and adolescents. Conclusions: Phytosterol supplementation seems to be of great therapeutic aid for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents. Further studies assessing the long-term effect of phytosterol supplementation are necessary.