bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress as the Dominant Factor of Hypertension
Authors: Rd. Halim  , Ledy Uli Vidi Gultom  , Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
Published: November 2022

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCD) which became a major public health problem both in Indonesia and in the world. Data from the Public Health Office of Jambi showed that hypertension rate was 11.33% in 2019, 3.15% in 2020 and 4.00% in 2021. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Paal Lima Public Health Centre of Jambi City. This study used a cross-sectional design with 214 respondents aged ≥ 18 years old selected through accidental sampling. Data were analysed through chi-square test for bivariate analysis and cox regression for multivariate analysis. The prevalence of hypertension in the study was 33.2%. The multivariate analysis indicated that age (aPR= 2.502; 95% CI: 1.302 to 4.809), salt consumption (aPR= 1.799; 95% CI: 1.086 to 2.978), and stress (aPR= 3.963; 95% CI: 2.355 to 6,670) were correlated with the incidence of hypertension. Age, salt consumption, and stress were the risk factor of the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant factor affecting the incidence of hypertension was stress. Therefore, stress managements are required to reduce stress experienced by people apart from consuming low-sodium food.
Application of Red Ginger Decorative Compress to Reduce Joint Pain in Osteoarthritis Patients in the Work Area Perumnas Public Health Center Lubuklinggau
Authors: Lukman  , Nurna Ningsih  , Annisa Syahrani
Published: November 2022

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis, this condition causes joints to feel sore and stiff. Swelling can also occur in these joints. To determine the application of red ginger boiled compresses to reduce joint pain in Osteoarthritis sufferers in the Work Area of ​​the Public Health Center of Lubuklinggau City in 2021. Case study subjects used in family nursing case studies namely 2 families who experience osteoarthritis with knee pain problems on a scale of 4-5, female, 45-70 years old, have members who are more than 15 years old, can communicate well, do not suffer from complications of other diseases and do not take medication. Before the action is taken. Research results: during the application of red ginger decoction compresses are able to provide a comfortable effect and help in overcoming joint inflammation that occurs. The application of red ginger boiled compresses can reduce joint pain in osteoarthritis sufferers.
Financial Performance Analysis at PT. Borneo Olah Sarana Sukses Tbk (BOSS) Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati  , Rani Suryani
Published: November 2022

Analyzing financial ratios helps determine whether a company's financial performance is good or not. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Borneo Olah Sarana Sukses Tbk (BOSS) uses the ratio analysis of profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity. The data used are financial reports for the years 2016 – 2020. This research is a comparative descriptive study by examining annual financial statements, and using financial ratio analysis. Based on the profitability ratio of PT. Borneo Olah Sarana Sukses Tbk (BOSS) is in the unprofitable category although the return on equity ratio is  excellent  condition, based on the liquidity ratio in the illiquid category, the solvency ratio in the non-solvable category, and the activity ratio in the poor category. So, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Borneo Olah Sarana Sukses Tbk (BOSS) is in the poor category.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Aplikasi KAI Access terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Herawati Septi , Saktiendi Evan , Raihanah Alya
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan aplikasi KAI ACCESS secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah : uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji analisis linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi , Uji T dan Uji F. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner, dan data valid berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 100 responden.Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap variabel Kepuasan konsumen.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Padang Sidimpuan
Authors: Ihsanuddin  , Meirinaldi  , Hasibuan Masnilam
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pegawai Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Tingkat Pendidikan dan Disiplin Kerja secara serentak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji-F, dimana Fhitung yaitu 4,737 > Ftabel 3,350 dan nilai signifikannya 0,017 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Pendidikan (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai R Square adalah 0,460, yang berarti bahwa 46% Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Padangsidimpuan dipengaruhi oleh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Disiplin Kerja sedangkan 54% lagi sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian ini.
Hubungan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dengan Rasa Percaya Diri Peserta Didik dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja/Usaha di SMK Bhakti Kencana Pamanukan, Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Rohayati Euis , Budiman Nandang , Yudha Eka sakti
Published: November 2022

Hubungan ekstrakurikuler dengan rasa percaya diri peserta didik dalam memasuki dunia kerja/usaha, Rasa percaya  diri peserta didik dalam memasuki dunia kerja/usaha di SMK Bhakti Kencana Pamanukan, Kabupaten Subang.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 74 siswa kelas XII yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler komputer, kelas kecantikan dan kelas memasak.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket/kuesioner dengan skala likert, dengan butir instrument sebanyak 49 butir. Uji instrument dilakukan pada 42 orang siswa kelas XII jurusan farmasi dan asisten keperawatan. Analisis data menggunakan model Rasch, dengan perangkat lunak winsteps. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh rasa percaya diri peserta didik yang tinggi dalam memasuki dunia kerja/usaha di SMK Bhakti Kencana Pamanukan, Kabupaten Subang. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi, didapat nilai 0,750749439 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan rasa percaya diri peserta didik.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif pada Pengrajin Kain Sasirangan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Toko Luthfiah Sasirangan)
Authors: Effendi Muhammad , Purnamasari S. , Kurniaty  , Rozak Purnama , Wahab Abdul
Published: November 2022

Adanya hambatan untuk menembus pasar nasional mengakibatkan masyarakat kurang mengenal produk kain sasirangan dan dengan ketatnya persaingan bisnis saat ini membuat pelaku bisnis hanya berfokus pada target pasar dan melupakan etika bisnis islam pada aktivitas pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di toko Luthfiah sasirangan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran di toko Luthfiah sasirangan dengan perspektif islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Toko Luthfiah Sasirangan yang diterapkan adalah melakukan promosi melalui media sosial, yakni Whatsapp dan Instagram, Menerapkan pembagian harga produk menjadi 4 bagian, yaitu harga terendah, menengah, menengah ke atas dan tinggi, serta menerapkan kesempatan konsultasi kepada calon konsumen sebelum membeli produk Sasirangan. Pemasaran produk kain Sasirangan yang diterapkan di Toko Luthfiah Sasirangan telah memenuhi Pemasaran dalam islam dan Prinsip bisnis Islam.
Analisis Nilai Hasil terhadap Waktu pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Bertingkat Tinggi
Authors: Mahulae Aaron , Manurung Edison H , Mubarok Abdul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana menggunakan analisis nilai yang diperoleh (EVA) bekerja dalam memperkirakan waktu penyelesaian untuk penyelesaian proyek mingguan. Metode yang digunakan selama penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, durasi proyek adalah 36 minggu. Pada penelitian ini waktue penyelesaian proyek tidak sesuaie dengan jadwal proyek awal, antara 1-12 minggu, proyek selesai lebih awal dari proyek semula. Dari minggu ke-13 sampai dengan minggu ke-35 proyek, terjadi keterlambatane jadwal proyek awal dan evaluasi kinerja proyek kurang baik, sehingga rencana pembangunan tertunda. Pada periode minggu 1 sampai minggu 35 pelaksanaan proyek, terdapat kesenjangan antara perencanaan proyek dan pelaksanaan proyek, dan pada minggu 13, waktu penyelesaian proyek adalah 103 hari setelah proyek awal.
A Public Theological Response to Gender-based and Sexual Violence in Indonesia
Authors: Elraphoma Erich von Marthin
Published: November 2022

Gender-based and sexual violence is a public concern. In Indonesian society, three prominent entities (the state, the academy, and the religion) must provide their perspectives to overcome and prevent all forms of gender-based and sexual violence. On the one hand, the state exists via policies in the form of laws related to the prevention and solution to the problems of gender-based violence and sexual violence. As organizations and organisms, on the other hand, academia and religions contribute to the beliefs, concepts, and practices of gender and human sexuality. As a religious institution, the church’s action to prevent gender-based and sexual violence is also a form of self-criticism. The church may sanctify violence through gender-biased Bible reading or even commit gender-based violence and or sexual violence against its congregation members through its pastors. The church’s understanding of gender and sexual-based violence will allow the church to collaborate with the state to provide a sense of justice, security, and peace for all people, transcending the limitations of gender differences and sexuality. The church can offer theological concepts and practices that address and prevent gender-sexual-based violence both in church and in society in two ways: By reflecting on the experiences of victims of gender-based and sexual violence and by re-examining the root factors of violence in the history of the church and the church’s teaching on gender and sexuality, I propose that the church emphasize the diversity of God’s creation and the equal relations among humans beyond sexual and gender particularity by redefining the human body in Christian Theology that will serve as the foundation for resisting sexual violence and discrimination.
Emergence and transboundary spread of lumpy skin disease in South Asia
Authors: KUMAR PANKAJ , KUMARI RASHMI REKHA , DEVI SARITA , TRIPATHI MANOJ KUMAR , SINGH JASPREET , KUMAR RAVI , KUMAR MANISH
Published: November 2022

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an OIE notifiable, transboundary pox viral disease of livestock. LSD is an emerging disease severely affecting livestock economics. The zoonotic potential of the LSD virus has not been extensively studied and reported. In approximately 90 years, the virus dispersed to numerous world locations after its first emergence in Zambia. LSD virus emergence in South Asia prevailed among livestock (cattle and water buffalo) owners due to economic/financial losses. The estimate of the economic impact of LSD in the southern, eastern and southeastern countries suggested direct losses of livestock and production of approximately USD 1.45 billion. In 2019, nearly the same time, the disease was reported for the first time from many bordering countries, such as India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh. In 2020, the LSD was also recorded in Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Southeast China. In 2021, it further spread to new countries such as Thailand, Malaysia and Cambodia. Cattle affected with LSD show a characteristic nodular lesion or skin lump over the whole body and may occasionally be associated with systemic signs. Hematophagous arthropod-borne mechanical transmission is considered primary and the most common route; however, other transmission routes related to illegal animal trade have played a role in the emergence of LSD in countries otherwise/earlier free from it. Among serological diagnostic tests, OIE recommends virus neutralization as the standard gold test. Diagnosis in LSD-free countries requires virus isolation and further sequencing of the isolate. Control of LSD is possible by most of the measures applied for rapidly transmitting viral infection, including vaccination. LSD virus-specific vaccines are considered suitable to confer protection to cattle and buffalo over heterologous vaccines. In countries such as India, the lack of a specific policy for LSD at the time of the first onset of this disease, the high density of susceptible unvaccinated populations, unawareness among farmers, veterinarians and prevailing laws of no slaughter of cattle created a favourable situation of its spread to many states. Amid COVID-19, the whole world is in turmoil; the emergence of diseases such as LSD is further lowering the economy, and hence must be reviewed to save and sustain the backbone of the developing country's economy in Southeast Asia.
Skill development in marine fisheries: Some reflections on the issues and way outs
Authors: SAJESH V K , SURESH A , MOHANTY A K , SINGH VIKRAM , RAVISHANKAR C N
Published: November 2022

Indian fisheries sector is receiving increasing attention and policy support owing to the livelihood and foreign exchange potential of the sector apart from its nutritional significance. The Government of India has initiated â€˜Blue Revolutionâ€™ to augment the fish production and to strengthen the fish based value chain. But, unequipped manpower is often highlighted as one of the major deterrents for leveraging the full potential in harvest and post-harvest fisheries sector, which is highly skill intensive in nature. The issue would emerge more serious in case of marine fisheries. In this paper, we attempted to deliberate on the issue of skill-deficit that would emerge in harvest and post-harvest sectors of marine fisheries sector in India, and suggest measures to address them.
Measurement of the reproductive efficiency of Arabian stallions intended for AI in Algeria
Authors: H HOUSSOU , F BOUZEBDA-AFRI , Z BOUZEBDA , M BENIDIR , K BOUJAKJI A
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the reproductive efficiency of Arabian stallions presented at CNIAAG and selected for an artificial insemination (AI) program. Ten Arabian stallions between 8 and 15 years of age were subjected to an analysis of the reproductive parameters. Assessment of sexual behaviour, testicular measurements and appreciation of semen quality collected with the help of artificial vagina was done. There was a significant correlation between the sexual behaviour, the spermatic parameters and the testicular parameters, especially between the number of mounts with the motility and the daily sperm ejaculated (DSP) (r=0.99). The testicular volume total and mounts was highly correlated to the average volume of ejaculate (73.33 Â± 60.27 ml) and total Sperm concentration (billions) (r=0.99) which allowed us to produce 38 straws intended for the preservation. Based on the results, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between (TSW) and motility, the various measurements of testis size were highly correlated with each other; and consequently to predict the fertility of the stallions from the testicular measurements.
Transdifferentiation of canine mesenchymal stem cells into neuron-like cells by induction with Î²-mercaptoethanol
Authors: MILI BHABESH , DAS KINSUK , P MADHUSOODAN A , KUMAR KULDEEP , SAXENA A C , BAG SADHAN
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to check whether β- mercaptoethanol in a culture medium can induce the neuronal differentiation of canine MSCs. The canine bonemarrow derived MSCs were first pre-inducted with 1 mM BME for 24 hrs followed by induction in a serum-free medium supplemented with 4 mM BME without FBS for another 6 days. Morphological changes in MSCs from spindle-shaped to neuron-like branching from the edges of the cells were noticed at the end of induction. These neuronlike cells were found positive for the immunophenotypic expression of different neural cell markers β-tubulin III, MAP-2 and Nestin. In RT-PCR analysis, it was also evident that the relative expressions of these representative genes were significantly higher in the differentiated cells. On the basis of our observations, it can be summarized that the BME induction of canine MSCs resulted in morphological changes that resembled neuron-like cells which were found to express the representative neuronal markers. Therefore, inducing canine MSCs with BME resulted in the generation of neuron-like cells that might be utilized for the prospective therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine.
Livestock services delivery during COVID-19 lockdown: An appraisal of accessibility and constraints
Authors: SINGH BRAJ PAL , CHANDER MAHESH , PATHADE SANTOSH S. , PORDHIYA KISHORE
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has devasted many sectors of Indian economy including livestock sector which got more turmoil during the lockdown period. With an intuition to find out the appraisal of livestock management and health services accessed by the farmers and delivered by the private veterinary practitioners, the present study was conducted in Uttar Pradesh. The production parameters, viz. milk production, sell, consumption and utility pattern of milk similarly the pattern of milk supply chain was studied and compared before and during lockdown period. The results revealed that except milk consumption remaining parameters showed negative trend as compared to before lockdown, and dairy co-operative has played a major role in maintaining the milk supply chain during lockdown. The major constraints perceived by the farmers during lockdown were accessed and it was observed that increase in price of feed and fodder followed by fear of corona were major problems. The delivery of livestock services viz. AI, treatment, livestock extension and vaccination by the private veterinary practitioners was accessed and compared before lockdown and during lockdown period. The results revealed that less number of cases attended during lockdown due to low response from farmers for availing the service from them, and fear of corona virus.
Impact of amendments on soil organic nitrogen fractions irrigated with sodic water
Authors: RATHI DEEPIKA , DEVRAJ DEVRAJ , ANTIL R S , SHEORAN SUNITA
Published: November 2022

Present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of FYM and gypsum on organic nitrogen fractions in soil of long-term field experiment irrigated with sodic water since 1994 at research farm of Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, India (2014-2015). Field was irrigated with high RSC (11.5 me/l) sodic water having three levels of gypsum G0 (control), G1 (50 % neutralization of RSC), G2 (100% neutralization of RSC), along with three levels of FYM; F0 (control), F1 (10 tonnes/ha), F2 (20 tonnes/ha). The Results obtained in April 2014 showed that all N fractions (Non hydrolysable-N, NH3-N, amino acid-N, amino sugar-N, hydrolysable unknown-N and total hydrolysable-N) were more dynamic in various treatments consisting FYM and gypsum levels. All nitrogen fractions increased with increasing levels of FYM and gypsum. Averages of amino acid nitrogen, amino sugar nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and hydrolysable unknown nitrogen constituted about 28-30, 9-12, 27-29 and 29- 36% of total hydrolysable nitrogen, respectively. Adverse effect of residual alkalinity of irrigation water was quite prominent on chemical properties (pH, EC, organic carbon) of soil. The pH of soil was found to be very high under F0G0 and decreased with the use of FYM and gypsum as amendments. This result indicates that the combined use of FYM and gypsum improved soil health and maintained the sustainability of the different vegetable cropping system.
Internet usage behavior among agricultural students in Haryana
Authors: MALIK ANIL KUMAR , GODARA A K , YADAV KRISHAN , KUMAR SUNIL
Published: November 2022

Internet is a versatile tool used by the students for multiple purposes. A study was carried out to find the internet usage behavior among the students of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2018-2019. The data were collected from 200 respondents using structured interview schedule, as personal interview schedule reduces the bias of respondents and help in collection of credible data. Findings revealed that majority of the students (71.00%) used the internet daily for more than 2 h at their hostel. Most of the students (82.50%) used internet for entertainment purpose compared to academic and professional purpose. Hence, concerted efforts like; formal education of ICT tools, easy access and usage, cost effectiveness measures, etc. have to be made by the policy makers, administrators and academicians concerned to make necessary improvements in planning and implementing ICTs strategies, so that students must be made aware of use of internet and promote interest among them for its optimum academic and professional use. Study also revealed that age, education, medium of schooling, schooling, parental income, family education, scientism, job preference, annual expenditure, mass media exposure, information seeking behavior and risk orientation with their usage behavior of internet had positive and significant correlation at 0.05 level of probability.
In-silico and in-vitro expression of Vigna aconitifolia lectin for insecticidal activity
Authors: Prajapat Rakesh Kumar , Mainkar Pawan , Kalia Vinay K , Upadhyay Tarun K , Kansal Rekha
Published: November 2022

Lectin proteins are ubiquitously present in all life forms with various biological functions. Current study covers in silico analysis of Vigna aconitifolia lectin (Valectin) protein sequences, aiming identification of functional conserved domains and to predict its tertiary structures with different ligands. This study was carried out at ICAR-NIPB and division of entomology at ICAR-IARI, Pusa,New Delhi during 2015-18. Molecular Docking study of Valectin against alanylaminopeptidase N (APN) receptor of Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) revealed that ASP159, SER161, GLU164, SER181, ASN178, VAL177, SER35, VAL94, ASN92, LYS 141, ARG85, GLU138 and TYR139 residues of Valectin are critical for the interaction with insect receptor. The efficacy of Valectin protein was confirmed using wet lab experiments including molecular cloning, in-vitro expression and aphid bioassay. Western blot analysis using Anti-His antibody conjugate confirmed the presence of recombinant Valectin protein and characterized as ~30 kDa in size. The insecticidal potential of this protein was explored and bioassay results showed mortality of 59.25%, 66.66%, and 70.36% at concentration of 1, 10 and 20 μg/ml upon 96 h incubation against Lipaphis erysimi. Present studies by using various bio-computational tools will augment our understanding about the Valectin structure and could be used as a potential candidate gene for generating transgenic of crop plants for increased aphid resistance.
Oral Mucocele- A Literature Review of Management Alternatives
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Singh Shivani , Malu Pooja ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Vahanwala Sonal ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Sansare Kaustubh ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai
Published: November 2022

Oral Mucocele is a common lesion seen in oral cavity which is a benign disease of minor salivary glands. It clinically presents as single, painless, soft, smooth, spherical, translucent and fluctuant nodule with pink to transclucent blue observed in reflected light.The lesion may resolve spontaneously or traumatically with the rupture of the lining, with the release of a characteristic viscous, mucoid fluid. There has been continuous research with an aim to find ways for management having least recurrence rates in various types of oral mucocele. Multiple treatment options have been trialled for eradication of the lesion, including surgical and non-surgical management techniques. The non-invasive methods also comprised of different intra-lesional injections. Many other invasive procedures with added advantages and few shortcomings have also been researched by the Clinicians.
El meme como expresión emocional mediadora durante el confinamiento
Authors: Veytia Bucheli María Guadalupe
Published: November 2022

El meme es un fenómeno de comunicación a través de las redes sociales que se incrementa de manera significativa en los últimos años, el cual expresa un punto de vista en los distintos ámbitos de la vida del ser humano, por ejemplo, en el contexto de la política, la ciencia, la economía, la salud, la educación. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente reporte de investigación es exponer los resultados de la exploración sobre la experiencia emocional con el uso de los memes como mediadores durante el confinamiento de la pandemia del COVID-19. El estudio se llevó a cabo tomando como base los memes que compartieron algunos adolescentes de tercero de secundaria en el Estado de Hidalgo, México. Se trabajó mediante una metodología descriptiva - interpretativa de corte cualitativo por medio del análisis de contenido ya que permite revisar la estructura, intertexualidad, retórica del humor, temáticas y protagonismo caracterizados en los memesenviados. La obtención y análisis de la información se llevó a cabo en los meses de junio y agosto del 2021. A partir del análisis de 87 memes digitales se pudo apreciar cuáles son las principales características del humor digital, lo cual aportó a los distintos estados de ánimo por los que atravesaron los adolescentes durante el confinamiento. Se concluye que el factor emoción tiene una carga importante en los memes y que la narrativa y retórica del humor es una forma común dentro de la expresión de la imagen para la proyección de la identidad.
I hvilken grad påvirker omvendt undervisning elevenes læ-ringsutbytte i matematikk på 9. trinn sammenlignet med tra-disjonell undervisning?
Authors: Sørensen Magnus Hovli , Medbø Jon Ingulf
Published: November 2022

Matematikk-kunnskapene til norske elever har fått mye oppmerksomhet de siste årene på grunn av resultatene i TIMSS og PISA. Flere studier viser til at omvendt undervisning gir økt læringsutbytte i matematikk. I denne studien ble et kvasiekspriment (n = 269) gjennomført for å sammenligne læringsutbytte av omvendt undervisning (n = 117) og tradisjonell undervisning (n = 152) over åtte uker. Elever på niende trinn ble testet i to delemner i matematikk (1. overflate og volum og 2. formlikhet og pytagoras). Elevenes matematikk-kunnskap ble målt ved en pretest-posttestdesign i to omganger der elevens post–pre differanse (endring) er brukt som det primære målet på læringsutbyttet. Elevene ble videre klassifisert som høyt-, middels- og lavtpresterende etter standpunktkarakteren (henholdsvis 5 og 6; 3 og 4 og 1 og 2). En direkte tolkning av resultatene taler for større læringsutbytte ved tradisjonell undervisning. Et nærmere blikk på dataene viser at elevene som fulgte tradisjonell undervisning (særlig middels- og høyt-presterende elever), startet på et lavt nivå og har derfor hatt et større rom til forbedring. I løpet av undervisningsperioden har disse elevene forbedret seg mer, men bare opp mot nivået til de elevene som fulgte omvendt undervisning. For begge undervisningsoppleggene var det størst forbedringer for de høyt­presterende elevene og minst for de lavtpresterende. Resultatene tyder ikke på at det er en påviselig forskjell i utbyttet av de to undervisningsoppleggene for studiens elevgruppe.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual pada Remaja di Desa Cibodas, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Sartika Rakhmi Setyani , Fhabella Anten , Melawati Melawati , Fajaroh Nur Fitriah
Published: November 2022

Trend kasus kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan di Kabupaten Serang masih tinggi. Sebagian besar adalah kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan tentang pencegahan pelecehan seksual remaja di Desa Cibodas. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan video animasi ku jaga diriku. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Juli 2022 di Yayasan SMP Nurul Falah Desa Cibodas, Kabupaten Serang. Adapun peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa dan guru. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berdasarkan interview secara langsung setelah penyajian materi dan video yaitu siswa yang sebelumnya belum mengetahui dan memahami mengenai pelecehan seksual pada remaja yang kemudian peserta didik mengetahui dan memahami pelecehan seksual pada remaja. Memberikan edukasi pelecehan seksual pada remaja menjadi hal yang penting untuk peserta didik dapat lebih berhati-hati ketika mereka berada di luar rumah tanpa pengawasan orang tua.
Edukasi Manajemen UMKM Telur Dusun Sumber Gresik di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Bagus , Raadhany Putri Elok , Irwanto
Published: November 2022

Kondisi pandemi saat ini mempengaruhi banyak bidang salah satunya bidang ekonomi. Masalah dari segi ekonomi di Dusun Sumber Gresik cukup parah yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menolah hal yang ada pada sekitarnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan ide untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan alternatif solusi berupa edukasi tentang pengelolaan UMKM Telur. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pengelolalaan UMKM Telur serta distribusi poster yang berisikan materi pengolahan telur. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, peneliti bekerjasama dengan kelompok pemuda Dusun Sumber Gresik sebagai tempat penyuluhan UMKM Telur. Pengabdian ini telah terlaksana dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 100 orang warga dusun Sumber Gresik. Setelah kegiatan pengbdian ini, masyarakat telah mengetahui konsep pengelolaan telur serta manajemen UMK yang baik.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sayur Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM4
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan , Masrianih
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan mitra yaitu sampah masih menjadi masalah serius di Ibu Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dimana Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah mencatat produksi sampah yang dihasilkan masyarakat di kota itu, yang diangkut dari tempat sementara ke tempat pembuangan akhir sampah mencapai sebanyak 117 ton per hari. Pupuk organik merupakan pupuk yang berasal dari berbagai bahan pembuat pupuk alami seperti kotoran hewan, bagian tubuh hewan, tumbuhan, yang kaya akan mineral serta baik untuk pemanfaatan penyuburan tanah. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu menghasilkan pupuk organic dari sampah sayur dengan penambahan Bioaktivator EM4. Metode pengabdian pembuatan pupuk organic cair dengan menggunakan limbah sayur dan buah. Lokasi pengabdian yaitu Kelurahan Tondo Kota Palu. Kelurahan Tondo merupakan daerah yang akan dijadikan sebagai lokasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat, karena berdekatan secara geografis dengan perguruan tinggi Universitas Tadulako. Alat yang digunakan adalah ember besar dan bahan yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Air cucian beras sebanyak 3 botol, setiap botol berisi 1,5 liter, EM4 sebanyak 15 ml. Gula merah yang sudah dilarutkan dengan air sebanyak 1800 ml, Sampah sayur kangkong, Sampah sayur bayam, Sampah sayur sawi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu berhasil membuat 3 jenis pupuk organic yaitu sampah sayur kangkung, bayam, dan sawi hijau. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk menangani sampah pasar saat ini menjadi masalah bagi pemerintah Kota Palu. Keberlanjutan dari kegiatan ini adalah melibatkan ibu ibu rumah tangga untuk mengolah sampah organiknya dan melibatkan mahasiswa KKN sebagai agen di lapangan yaitu mahasiswa yang akan melakukan KKN memiliki program yaitu melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatkan sampah pasar untuk menjadi pupuk organik
Integrated Assessment of Weldability of Steel with Increased Strength
Authors: KOSTIN OLEKSANDR , MARTYNENKO VOLODYMYR , VAKHONINA LARISA
Published: November 2022

Modern production of agricultural equipment and facilities, hulls of ships, stationary oil drilling platforms, wind energy installations and other metal structures makes extensive use of sheet steel of increased strength. The main manufacturing process is welding, the quality of which depends on multiple factors, including the ability of steel to resist welding. It is known that the properties of the thermal influence zone are highly dependent on phase transformations, the nature of which is determined by the intensity and development of diffusion processes of carbon redistribution and alloying elements under the impact of the welding thermal cycle. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the weldability of the steel of a certain chemical composition, in order to choose the optimal method and the technological parameters of the welding mode for the manufacture of a specific metal structure. In order to reduce material costs, you can use analytical calculation methods that were developed at the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute. They are based on the analysis of the literature and the study of about 150 diagrams of the thermokinetic decomposition of austenite. Mathematical models make it possible to predict with a sufficient degree of accuracy the phase composition and mechanical properties of the high-temperature thermal influence zone depending on the chemical composition and cooling time of the metal, heated to a maximum temperature of 1350ºC, in the temperature range 850-500ºC. However, such tests are quite expensive and do not allow optimization of weld properties when the welding mode, mode, welding materials and other underlying technological factors change. In this connection, the objective was to assess the reliability of the proposed methodology in the study of weldability of shipbuilding steel of the increased strength of the category E36, for the weakest T(transverse) – the orientation of the sheet of 50 mm thickness. A high performance of the steel category is achieved by a limited increase in the aluminium content or other grain-crushing elements (Nb, V, Ti), which ensures that the size of the austenitic grain is not greater than the fifth point. The research showed that analytical methods for calculating the mechanical characteristics of high temperature HAZ sites by chemical composition, taking into account the cooling rate after welding, provide a level of confidence sufficient for practical application and can be recommended for the primary evaluation of the properties of welded compounds of high-thickness steel plates of category E36 (T-orientation). The impact work (KV-40) of the high-temperature sections of the high-temperature thermal influence zone is not subject to an analytical evaluation with the degree of accuracy required for production practice
Evaluation of Productive Qualities of Sheep of Askani Fine-Wool Breed
Authors: KARATIEIEVA О. , POLISHCHUK TATYANA , POSUKHIN VADIM
Published: November 2022

An important problem of modern breeding is the selection process, the basis of which is based on a comprehensive assessment of the breeding gene pool, which will make it possible to increase the genetic potential of the sheep of the Askanian fine-wool breed. The development of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine largely depends on the genetic potential of breeding resources, which are used in the selection of pairs for mating. Thanks to such approaches, it is possible to quickly achieve higher breeding rates of progress on the main traits of productivity. Therefore, the intensification of sheep breeding not only increases the role of breeding, but also requires the improvement of breeding methods, while the traditional practice of sheep breeding should accumulate breeding methods based on a comprehensive assessment of the genetic potential. The hereditary potential significantly affects the productive performance of sheep only after 4-5 generations with the targeted use of the best rams descended from highly productive queens. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the productive qualities of Askanian fine-wool sheep and identify the best sires, the use of which will ensure an increase in wool productivity by increasing the genetic potential, which will make it possible to obtain the next generation of animals more productive than the previous one.The results of the research give grounds to assert that the main indicators of wool productivity, as well as indicators of the live weight of sheep of different sex and age groups of the Askanian fine-fleeced breed, depend on the origin, that is, the ram-producer and indicate sufficient opportunities regarding the hereditary potential of this herd, which will make it possible to maintain compliance with the breed type and realize their genetic features. At the same time, the analysis of the obtained research results allows for a comprehensive assessment and identification of the best rams, providing an opportunity to increase productivity, improve the quality of wool and reduce the cost of sheep products
مقاصد الشريعة في المعاملات
Authors: بن بيه عبد الله
Published: November 2022

أكد العلامة بن بيّه في هذا الكتاب على مجموعة من المسائل التي يتعين فيها مراعاة المقاصد الشرعية، ومنها موضوع التضخم وموضوع بيع غير الموجود وغير المعين، وغيرها من المسائل التي تتداخل فيها الكثير من المصالح العصرية، والتي تستوجب مراعاة للمستجدات باجتهاد يراعي الأصول الشرعية. وعن طبيعة التعامل مع المقاصد الشرعية، لفت بن بيه إلى أن المدارس الفقهية اختلفت في تعاملاتها مع المقاصد على ثلاث، فالمدرسة الظّاهرية تهتم بالمباني ولا تهتم بالمعاني والمقاصد وتقف عند ظاهر النص. أما المدرسة الباطنيّة فتدّعي اهتماما بالمعاني وتهمل المباني إهمالاً واضحاً. بينما المدرسة الوسطيّة تعطي المبنى حقه وكذلك تهتمّ بالمعنى. تطرق العلامة بن بيّه في هذا الكتاب إلى مجموعة من المسائل التي يتعين فيها مراعاة المقاصد الشرعية، ويتخذ فيها موقفا حاسما من عدد من الفتاوى المتعلقة بالمعاملات المالية الإسلامية التي صدرت من قبل عدد من اللجان الشرعية والمجامع الفقهية في بلدان عديدة، مشيرا إلى افتقارها إلى النظرة المقاصدية. ودعا إلى التفكير في اجتهاد جديد تكون فيه للمقاصد والأهداف العليا للشريعة الإسلامية دورا أكثر أولية وأهمية.
In Vitro Egg Release and Fertilization of Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh, 1824 in Response to Different Environmental Conditions
Authors: Magcanta Maria Lyn , Calala Lovella , Cabactulan Frederick , Leopardas Venus , Bacosa Hernando , Uy Wilfredo
Published: November 2022

The brown seaweed Sargassum spp., locally known as “samò,” is subject to increasing overexploitation in the natural environment; thus, culturing the species for mass production is necessary. Understanding the required environmental factors is essential in the successful culture and mass production of this species. This study aims to determine the egg release and fertilization of Sargassum polycystum in response to the different environmental conditions that may influence its reproduction. Fertile thallus of S. polycystum was collected at Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines in March 2018. Reproductive receptacles were excised and placed in Petri dishes and were exposed to varying environmental conditions under laboratory conditions. The experiments were conducted in triplicate Petri dishes per treatment. Percent (%) egg release and percent fertilization were observed for about 2 wk. Results showed that percent egg release and percent fertilization did not differ significantly across temperature ranges (20–30°C) and desiccation time (5–60 min). Receptacles treated with nutrients resulted in only ~ 45% egg release with a daily decrease of 10% towards the addition of AGP fertilizer. The highest % egg release (80%) was observed in the control treatment (no fertilizer). Percent egg release in receptacles subjected to 20–45 PSU showed no significant difference. This study suggests that the optimum condition for the release of eggs and subsequent fertilization can be achieved under ambient temperature, with no direct exposure to sunlight, no addition of fertilizer, and within the ambient salinity of 30–32 PSU.
New Records of Amplypterus Hübner and Marumba Moore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Catanduanes Island, with a Checklist of the Species Known from the Philippines
Authors: Mape Niño , Borja Jhanjeric
Published: November 2022

New island records in the Philippines for two hawkmoths, Amplypterus panopus mindanaoensis and Marumba amboinicus luzoni, are presented together with a checklist (including synonyms) of congeners recorded in the country. The species were found in the vicinity of the 69KV NAPOCOR Power Load End Station in Codon, San Andres, Catanduanes, increasing the number of hawkmoth species record from the island to three. To date, Catanduanes still has a very low species count compared to other islands of the Philippine archipelago. Thus, further exploration and studies on hawkmoths should be conducted.
Inventory of Philippine Thrips (Insecta: Order Thysanoptera)
Authors: Reyes Cecilia
Published: November 2022

All known records of Philippines thrips published from 1905–2019 were reviewed and consolidated. Species endemism and species with biological control potential against arthropod pests of plants were noted. Two hundred and thirteen (213) species of Thysanoptera in 98 genera under two suborders – Terebrantia and Tubulifera – were recorded in the country. Terebrantians under the family Aeolothripidae are represented by two genera and two species while Thripidae is represented by 43 genera and 95 species – with three species under subfamily Dendrothripinae, 16 species under Panchaetothripinae, two species under Sericothripinae, and 74 species under Thripinae. Tubuliferans under the family Phlaeothripidae are represented by 53 genera and 116 species, with 21 species under subfamily Idolothripinae and 95 species under Phlaeothripinae. Aeolothripids are 100% endemic while thripids and phlaeothripids are 20% and 50% endemic, respectively. Altogether, there are 79 endemic species in the Philippines. Based on the literature, the following species are potential predators of mites, scale insects, plant-feeding thrips, and coffee berry borer: Franklinothrips rarosae Reyes (Aeolothripidae), Karnyothrips flavipes (Jones) (Phlaeothripidae), K. melaleucus (Bagnall) (Phlaeothripidae), and Podothrips lucasseni (Kruger) (Phlaeothripidae). Beneficial and endemic species of thrips are recommended for conservation.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Three Caranx Species from Batangas Province, Philippines
Authors: Torres Shenna Kate , Santos Brian
Published: November 2022

Species belonging to the genus Caranx, locally known as “talakitok,” belong to the economically important fish in the Philippines. The popularity of these species makes them prone to overexploitation, which may result to a decline in their population in the wild. Despite these circumstances, stock assessment and population genetic variation studies are scarce. In this study, three species from this genus (C. ignobilis, C. papuensis, C. ignobilis) from the Batangas region were subjected to genetic diversity and population structure analyses using the cytochrome b (cyt b) gene of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to address these information gaps. High haplotype and high nucleotide diversity were noted in C. ignobilis, which may indicate that the population is still large and stable. However, C. papuensis and C. sexfasciatus populations had a low nucleotide diversity and high haplotype diversity, which could mean a possible genetic bottleneck in the recent past. Likewise, each of these three species showed no genetic differentiation between marine and freshwater specimens, which can be attributed to their life history and biology. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed weak genetic structure, indicated by low percentage value between populations. Based on neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analysis, the three species may have possibly undergone demographic expansion. This study provides the genetic profile of Caranx species found in the Batangas region before the recent Taal Volcano eruption (January 2020), which can be used to investigate the effects of this eruption on the population of this species. Likewise, results obtained from this study served as preliminary data for the population genetics of Caranx spp. found in Batangas, Philippines.
Tree Composition, Diversity, and Stand Structure of Mid-montane Forest in Sipit Watershed, Mount Makiling Forest Reserve ASEAN Heritage Park, Philippines
Authors: Castillo Leilani , Bantayan, Nathaniel , Canceran Myranel , Barua Leonardo , Alegre Aldin , Gonzalvo Karla Jane , Gestiada Emer , Parducho Valeriana , Limpiada Angela , Castillo Manuel
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to establish benchmark data and assess diversity, stand structure, and identify species and habitats that need immediate protection and conservation and monitor ecosystems dynamics through time. A 2-ha long-term ecological research (LTER) plot was established in the mid-montane forest in Sipit Watershed of Mount Makiling Forest Reserve ASEAN Heritage Park (MMFR AHP). Fifty 20 m x 20 m subplots were established from the said 2-ha LTER plot and oriented 100 m north and 200 m east. Trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) of ≥ 10 cm were measured in fifty 20 m x 20 m plots. A total of 1,055 tree individuals belonging to 73 species among 49 genera and 33 families were inventoried. The importance value index (IVI) shows dominant species – namely, Antidesma pleuricum Tul. (40.40), Neolitsea vidalii Merr. (34.14), Palaquium philippense C.B.Rob. (27.77), Micromelum minutum (G.Forst) Wight & Arn. (27.50), and Syzygium barnesii (Merr.) Merr. (16.16). Further, the inventory recorded a total of 11 threatened species thriving in the area and several species suspected to be unique in the area or can only be found abundant therein. The study reveals that the population of P. philippense was maintained intact and preserved within the Sipit Watershed for about a hundred years. Findings also reveal a very high diversity at 3.32 Shannon diversity index with an evenness of 0.28 and relatively high endemism, where 44% (32 species) of the 73 species are endemic. The study is very significant in long-term vegetation dynamics for sustainable management and conservation of protected areas like MMFR AHP, as well as for future research and studies for biodiversity conservation, climate change, and protection of other mountain ecosystems.