bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the Structure of the Blood Microcirculatory Bed of the Tongue Mucosa under the Simulated Combined Effect of Food Additives in the Experiment
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Pathological Anatomy with Autopsy Course Department. 23, Shevchenka Str., Poltava 36011, Ukraine, Koka V. M. , Starchenko I. I. , Royko N. V. , Fylenko B. M. , Proskurnya S. A.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was the experimental study of the progressing morphological peculiarities of the blood microcirculatory bed of the tongue back mucosa of the albino rats who consumed food additives (monosodium glutamate, sodium nitrite, Ponceau 4R), supplemented to their ration, during 4 weeks. Materials and methods. The experiment involved 30 outbred albino rats of both gender, weighted 204±0.67 g. All studies were conducted in accordance with the norms of bioethics and ethical principles of work with experimental animals. Experimental animals consumed the combination of food additives, namely, monosodium glutamate, Ponceau 4R and sodium nitrate, supplemented to their ration, during 1 and 4 weeks. Conventional paraffin and semi-thin sections were made from the tongue preparations and studied using the light microscope. Results and discussion. It has been established that the consumption of the complex of food additives, supplemented to the daily ration of the laboratory animals during 1 week caused a desolation of arterioles and plethora of veins in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue. The phenomena of increased hydration of the interstitium were quite often observed in the perivascular spaces. Following the 4 weeks of the consumption of the supplemented food additives all sections of the blood microcirculatory bed showed the phenomena of anemia. Swelling of the endothelial cells was often observed in both arterioles and exchange microvessels. Conducting morphometric studies indicates the deepening of the processes that took place in the previous experimental group. Thus, in the studied parts of the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue the increase of the density of blood microvessels continued. The diameter of blood microvessels in all studied sections of the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue increased slightly. This is the first article which investigates the morphometric parameters of the blood microcirculatory tract structure of the tongue mucous membrane under the combined effects of food additives. Conclusion. The findings of the morphometric studies show that consumption of the complex of food additives, supplemented to the ration, leads to an increase in the number of blood vessels in all parts of the mucous membrane of the tongue and a slight enlargement of the diameter of all sections of the blood microcirculatory bed. The described changes are progressive and become more obvious by the end of the experimental period
Clinical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Complex of Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Generalized Periodontitis in Young People with Primary Hypothyroidism
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Dentistry Department. 2, Halytska Str., Ivano-Frankivsk 76000, Ukraine, Repetska О. М.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive treatment of generalized periodontitis in young people with primary hypothyroidism. Materials and methods. Comprehensive treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis was performed on 110 patients aged 25-44 years, who were divided into treatment groups: the main group – 55 patients with hypothyroidism, who were treated using the developed treatment and prevention complex; and a control group, which included 55 patients with hypothyroidism, where treatment was carried out in accordance with the "Protocols of medical care of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine" in the specialty "Therapeutic Dentistry". Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment was performed according to the criteria: "normalization", "improvement", "progression". Results and discussion. According to the results of the research, after the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis according to the developed scheme in patients of the main group, a steady improvement in the condition of periodontal tissues both in the near and long term was shown. After 1 month, "normalization" of periodontal tissue was observed in 29 patients (52.73 ± 6.79 %), "improvement" occurred in 18 patients (32.73 ± 6.38 %), "progression" – in 8 patients (14.54 ± 4.79 %). During the 12-month follow-up period, the number of patients with "normalization" increased to 36 people (65.46 ± 6.47 %), but the number of patients with "progression" of inflammatory-dystrophic phenomena in the periodontium decreased to 5 people (9.09 ± 3.91 %). In the control group, the positive clinical dynamics as a result of traditional treatment was less pronounced and was observed only after a month, although the number of patients with elimination of inflammatory phenomena in dental tissues in the near future was significantly less than in the main group and was 20 people (36.37 ± 6.55 %). After 12 months, the number of patients in the control group for whom the treatment of generalized periodontitis by traditional methods was ineffective increased to 30 people (54.50 ± 6.77 %). Conclusion. The application of the developed scheme for the prevention and treatment of generalized periodontitis, which was the result of our own clinical and laboratory studies and included local measures and general appointments, has significantly improved the condition of periodontal tissues in patients with primary hypothyroidism. The effectiveness of the applied treatment and prevention complex was confirmed by clinical observations at all follow-up periods. In the control group, where conventional methods were used, the treatment of generalized periodontitis was ineffective
Modern Views on Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint
Authors:   Chernivtsi, Bukovinian State Medical University, Internal Medicine Department. 79b, Horikhivska St., Chernivtsi 58004, Ukraine, Ibrahimov E. Yu. , Horodynskyi S. I. , Teleki Ya. M. , Olinyk O. Yu. , Honcharuk L. M.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to study the main programs of physical rehabilitation in osteoarthritis of the knee joints based on an analytical analysis of current literature data. Materials and methods. Analytical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the research. Results and discussion. Treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee begins with conservative methods and moves to surgical treatment options when conservative treatment fails. Although drugs can help slow the progression of the pathology of inflammatory conditions, nevertheless, physical rehabilitation of patients is important for patients with any pathology of the knee joint. The main tasks contributing to the achievement of the goal of physical rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis are their integration into a quality social life, improving health and quality of life, lengthening the asymptomatic period. Although there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend one form of exercise instead of another, patients are likely to benefit from as specific advice as possible rather than simply encouraging exercise. Given the wide range of sound factual exercises that effectively reduce the intensity of pain and improve motor function in osteoarthritis, all patients should be encouraged to consider a particular type of exercise as a central part of their treatment plan. Individual approach to an individual patient is more effective and controls the correctness and regularity of exercise better. The article discusses in detail the methods of teaching patients and the effectiveness of patients performing physical exercises at home. These techniques have demonstrated a reduction in the severity of pain and an improvement in the functional mobility of the knee joints. Conclusion. Consequently, physical exercises help to reduce the severity of pain in the knee joints and improve functional mobility in osteoarthritis. The treatment of osteoarthritis requires a comprehensive and individualized approach to the patient. When choosing treatment methods, one should take into account the form and degree of neglect of osteoarthritis, concomitant diseases, as well as the availability of this therapy and the wishes of the patient. Education on the topic of the disease and its treatment options is the main element of therapeutic tactics. The use of remote patient education technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, quality control of exercise performance shows a decrease in the burden on primary care physicians and improves disease control. Multidisciplinary teams consisting of a rheumatologist, orthopedist, physiotherapist and psychologist must supervise patients
LATVIAN POLICY REGARDING RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Zverev Kirill A.
Published: May 2022

The article considers the development of Russian-language school education in independent Latvia from 1992 to 2020, as well as the process of reforming the system by official authorities. At the time of declaration of indepen- dence and withdrawal from the USSR, a bilingual education system which was formed in Latvia, made it possible to get education at all levels (from kindergarten to technical school and university) in both Latvian and Russian languages. The rise to power in the 1990s of nationalist politicians and the perception of the Soviet period as a period of “occupation”, made it impossible to keep the Russian- speaking school unchanged. The transformations were not long in coming – al - ready in 1995 amendments to the law on the primary school and gymnasium were adopted, proclaiming the need to introduce several subjects teaching in the Lat- vian language in schools for national minorities. The largest reforms were carried out in 2004, when high school link in Russian-language schools (grades 10–12) was required to study in a 60/40 ratio — at least 60% of subjects in Latvian and no more than 40% in Russian. The second set of reforms began to be implemented in 2017, when the high school (of national minorities) completely switched to the Latvian language of instruction, and the secondary school was only partly switched to the Latvian language. The Latvian authorities explain the need for these reforms by the desire to increase the level of knowledge of the state language among national minorities, primarily Russian-speaking. The reform continues and will be completed only in 2021. The article is the first attempt at understand- ing the reform of the Russian school of Latvia with taking into account the latest transformations. The work uses statistical data from public organizations and the Ministry of Education of Latvia, as well as sources in the Latvian language, which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
The study of the behavior of the volume fraction of the liquid phase and its pressure derivative on isotherms and dew–bubble curve of a binary mixture in the framework of scaling theory
Authors: Kulikov V.D.
Published: May 2022

In the framework of fluctuation theory of phase transitions (scaling theory) and isomorphism principle of critical phenomena, a simple analytical expressions for the volume fraction of the liquid phase vL in two-phase region as well as its pressure derivative (∂vL/∂P)T,x were obtained in binary mixtures on isotherms and on the dew–bubble curve in the vicinity of liquid–gas critical point. The pressure-dependent explicit expressions for the studied values were derived in the main approximation at fixed temperature along with the expression obtained for the above-mentioned derivative on the dew–bubble curve of a mixture. A simple relation between the light-scattering intensity and the derivative (∂vL/∂P)T,x on the dew–bubble curve of a binary mixture in the vicinity of liquid–gas critical point was established.
Determination of deformation characteristics of rocks of productive reservoirs
Authors: Tupysev M.K.
Published: May 2022

The loads acting on rock samples under reservoir conditions are shown. The schemes of the main types of experimental installations for core research and methods for modeling reservoir conditions on them are given. An assessment of the dynamics of the development of the area of violation of the initial geodynamic equilibrium over the developed deposit is given.
Refinement of the model of relations between volatile gases of soil air, radon and atmospheric electric field
Authors: Shuleikin V.N.
Published: May 2022

The task of the research is to clarify the relationship between volatile gases, soil radon and atmospheric radon, taking into account the results of experiments. A physical explanation is presented for the presence and absence of correlations between carbon dioxide and soil radon, anomalous release of soil radon and atmospheric radon during a pre-thunderstorm drop in atmospheric pressure. It is noted that the complex of bonds between hydrogen, methane, soil radon and atmospheric radon, taking into account the observation conditions and atmospheric pressure drop, has never been considered. The conditions for sampling soil air and the participation of carbon dioxide in the transfer of radon in the near-surface soil layers are considered.
The effect of epibrassinolide and its sulfuric acid esters on the morphometric parameters of sunflower Helianthus annuus L. (cv. Helios)
Authors: Khamiuk Ya. V. , Litvinovskaya R. P. , Kolbas A. P.
Published: May 2022

A step-by-step study of the biological activity of 24-epibrassinolide (EB) and its sodium salts of esters with sulfuric acid (sodium 2-, 3-, 22and 23-monosulfates and disodium 2.3-disulfate EB) was carried out in experiments on the effect on the growth parameters and crop yield of annual sunflower Helianthus annuus L. (Helios variety) depending on growing conditions. In experiments on a groundless medium, the effect of epibrassinolide sulfuric acid esters on primary plant growth at concentrations of 10–11–10–9 М turned out to be insignificant (with the exception of disodium 2.3–disulfate EB), to a greater extent the activity of the studied compounds was marked in laboratory experiment in soil culture. The greatest effect on growth and development plant was noted in field experiments. It is shown that the most effective and universal compound according to the studied parameters for two types of treatment (soaking seeds and spraying plants) is disodium 2.3-disulfate EB.
Current directions for increasing the role of marketing in qualitative improvement of agro management
Authors: Ganush G. I. , Grigoryeva V. B.
Published: May 2022

Under conditions of modern transformations of social-and-economic processes in domestic and foreign markets a new architecture of marketing relations is being formed, characterizing the essence of marketing as a tool of economic development of the enterprise, including the agricultural sector. Therefore, consideration of characteristics of this model predetermines the methodological basis for development of a forward-looking management strategy for the organisation. The paper outlines the theoretical and applied foundations of the marketing approach to improving and increasing the quality of management in agricultural sector. Substantiation of relevancy of reorientation of management from the production dominant to the marketing dominant is presented, according to which business entities orient their production and sales activities to the real market demand, i.e. to satisfy the constantly growing and changing consumer demands. Transformation of principles, functions and methods of management are formed, as well as its content, that are adequate to the new (dominant) role of marketing, taking into account the predicted evolution of social, economic, institutional, ideological and moral foundations of human society. Based on the studies carried out, it was concluded that the practical implementation of new principles, methods and functions of management in the agricultural sector will be carried out mainly by ensuring the key role of scientific marketing in managing the adaptation of production and marketing of agricultural products, the structure and content of organizational and economic relations in the agro-industrial complex, processes of social rural development to modern and future economic conditions, reflecting in the aggregate innovative and market transformations in the economy and society. Economic, environmental and social advantages of adaptive farming systems based on the dialectical interaction of economic, natural and market factors of agricultural production have been substantiated. Priority directions for development of adaptive agro-ecosystems have been identified, with important place given to improve the specialization and diversification of production, development of organic technologies, production of meat products in accordance with the requirements of the Halal certificate, intended for the Muslim population. Proposals have been made to increase the level of marketing training based on improving the educational process and organizing consulting, disseminating advanced business practices.
Influence of agro-landscape on the ecological sustainability of cover oats and perennial herbs phytocenoes
Authors: Ivanov D. A. , Lisitsyn Ya. S.
Published: May 2022

Biodiversity is the cornerstone of modern agro-phytocinology. Based on its records, the ecological sustainability of agricultural landscapes is predicted. The aim of the research was to study the influence of soils and the topography of the terminal moraine hill, as well as the age of phytocenoses, on the value of the coefficient of floristic similarity of oat communities with over-sowing of grasses (2019) and clover-and-timothy herbage of 1 year of use (2020). Monitoring of the botanical composition of phytocenoses was carried out on a transect – a field crossing slopes of different exposures and soils of varying degrees of swampiness, located at the agroecological station All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands (VNIIMZ; Tver region, Russia). The standing density of oats, red clover, timothy grass, weed species, as well as other environmental parameters were taken into account on 30 systematically located land plots. It is shown that only a few plant species affect the Jaccard coefficient. The topography and soil features of the agricultural landscape, as well as the age of the plant community, have a significant impact on the stability and productivity of the agrocenosis. The main factor affecting the variability of the floristic similarity indicator is soil hydromorphism. An increase in the index of the floristic similarity coefficient is observed on all soils and slopes as the herbage matures. Productivity of grasses depends to the greatest extent on the nature of the interaction of the relief and soils – on the southern slope of the hill, a low hay yield was noted (on average, 5.34 t/ha), the minimum of which was observed on highly swampy soils (4.92 t/ha), on the northern slope, the yield of hay was higher (on average 6.57 t/ha), the minimum of which was noted on moderately swampy soils (6.26 t/ha). Based on the revealed patterns, it is possible to develop measures to adapt technologies for growing perennial grasses to the natural conditions of farms in the mode of adaptive landscape fodder production.
Effect of LED lighting duration on biochemical composition of microgreens of white cabbag
Authors: Pashkevich H. M. , Tchaikovsky A. I. , Rupasova Zh. A. , Vasilevskaya T. I. , Krinitckaya N. B. , Zadala V. S.
Published: May 2022

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in public interest in healthy and balanced foods all over the world. In this respect, the microgreens of white cabbage is a source of a wide range of useful substances and is characterized by a higher content of those, compared with a similar commercial vegetable. At the same time, information about technological aspects of cultivation, which relate to the duration of lighting, about their correlation with biochemical composition of microgreens of industrial varieties and hybrids of this crop is insufficient and is limited to a very narrow set of their parameters. For this reason, it is of particular relevance to identify the optimal duration of LED lighting in the white cabbage microgreens crop, which ensures accumulation of the highest nutritional and vitamin value and determines the taste qualities of this product. The results of a comparative study of 14 quantitative parameters of biochemical composition of white cabbage microgreens (content of dry, tannic and pectin substances, free organic, ascorbic and hydroxycinnamic acids, soluble sugars, the main groups of bioflavonoids – i.e. anthocyanins, leucoanthocyanins, catechins, flavonols and the indicator of sugar acid index) with different duration of LED lighting are presented (8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 hours). The less significant effect of the studied factor on biochemical composition of microgreens was revealed at 10 hour exposure, while the maximum, exceeding it three times, was at 16 hour exposure. It has been shown that the highest integral level of nutritional and vitamin value of products according to the total analyzed indicators was provided at 16 hours of LED lighting, while the minimum – at 8 hours. For the first time in the Republic of Belarus, the optimal duration of LED lighting for the accumulation of physiologically valuable compounds by microgreens of white cabbage was revealed, which made it possible to recommend it to be used for industrial production.
Effect of the fatty acid marker gene diacylglycerol o-acyl transferase 1 (DGAT1) on the fatty acid composition and organoleptic properties of samples of butter produced from the milk of domestic breeds of cows
Authors: Mikhaljuk A. N.
Published: May 2022

In modern conditions, effective breeding work in animal husbandry is impossible without DNA technologies. The search for selective marker genes that determine the dairy productivity of animals allows us to more reliably assess the genetic potential of breeds, adjust breeding processes, and select animals of desirable genotypes. In the Republic of Belarus, almost no work was carried out to identify genetic markers that affect the fat content, fatty acid composition of milk fat, and as a result, the yield and quality of the finished product (butter). In this regard, a special interest is the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) gene, which determines the fat content. The paper presents a comparative assessment of the fatty acid composition and organoleptic properties of butter samples produced from the milk of cows of natural selection according to the gene marker of fatty milk diacylglycerol o-acyl transferase 1 (DGAT1). The results of tests of the fatty acid composition of butter from cow’s milk obtained from cows of different breeds and pedigreed its balance, compliance with the established values for volatile and unsaturated fatty acids, absence of phytosterols and adulteration of the fatty phase of the oil were emphasised. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the use of the results obtained to carry out targeted breeding of dairy cattle according to the gene marker of fat content of diacylglycerol o-acyl transferase 1 (DGAT1) in order to increase the mass fraction of fat in milk and the yield of the finished product, as well as to improve the technology of making butter from cow’s milk and the formation of an evidence base in case of disagreement when evaluating the fatty acid composition of the product.
Correlação entre pós-graduação, gênero e mercado de trabalho
Authors: lenoir Luciana Santos , Ferreira Maria da Luz Alves , Amorim Mônica Maria Teixeira
Published: May 2022

Introdução

As políticas de acompanhamento dos egressos que cursaram Mestrado e Doutorado em programas de pós-graduação no Brasil é um dos subsídios de avaliação institucional proposto pela Coordenaç
Evolution of a Translator: Jean de Vignay Between the Miroir historial and the Jeu des échecs moralisé
Authors: Ghislain Antoine
Published: May 2022

Our purpose is to conduct a comparative study on exactly identical passages that were translated at a ten‑year interval by Jean de Vignay in both Miroir historial and in Jeu des échecs moralisé. This will allow us to highlight both the continuity and the differences – even the progress of the translator – in the mastery and interpretation of his Latin models. We will thereby determine the extent to which the translator could detach himanuscritelf from the translation calque, which characterises Miroir historial, to fit the particular genre of moralisation.
SPATIOTEMPORAL CHANGE OF DEEP SOURCES FOR CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS IN THE EASTERN KORYAK HIGHLANDS
Authors:   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov P.I. , Koloskov A.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Beliatsky B.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”, Golovneva L.B. ,   V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

A spatiotemporal analysis of the trace element ratios and the isotopic composition of Sr, Nd and Pb in Cenozoic post-accretionary volcanic rocks in the east of the Koryak Highlands (Northeastern Russia) has been carried out. The Early Paleogene volcanic complex is shown to be represented by moderately Ti-rich aluminous tholeiites with elevated contents of high field strength elements (HFSE) (except for Ta and Nb), which makes them similar to E-MORBs. Low (La/Yb)n and high Zr/Nb (25–35) ratios characterize one of the source components as depleted and similar to MORBs. At the same time, low ratios of Nb/Ta, Ce/Pb, Nb/La with a high ratio of K/Nb were determined in basalts, which indicates the presence of a subduction component in the source. Low Zr/Hf and (Dy/Yb)n ratios indicate melting of the garnet-free substratum. The second (Miocene) stage is represented by the subalkaline basalt flows and dacite extrusions and dikes forming a bimodal series. Basalts are characterized by low concentrations of large ion lithophile elements (LILE), enrichment in HFSE, and fractionated distribution of REE, with (La/Yb)n ratios varying from the values characteristic of E-MORBs to the values corresponding to intraplate tholeiites. The Nb/Ta, Ce/Pb, La/Ta, and Hf/Th ratios tend to exhibit compositions of intraplate tholeiites. The (Dy/Yb)n and (La/Yb)pm - Ybpm ratios indicate the formation of Miocene basalts during the selective melting of garnet peridotite with varying garnet contents in the source. Dikes of dacites, in comparison with effusive facies, differ in calc-alkaline differentiation trends and other absolute concentrations of a number of elements. Early Quaternary alkaline olivine basalts and basanites of the Navarin area are high in HFSE, LILE, and REE and are compositionally similar to intraplate volcanics of oceanic islands and continental rifts. Data points of these rocks plotted on discriminant diagrams are confined to the field of the garnet-rich intraplate source with low degrees of partial melting. The initial isotopic ratios of Sr, Nd, and Pb in the Cenozoic basaltoids characterize the deep sources of Cenozoic rocks in the eastern part of the Koryak Highlands as depleted. The similarity of isotope ratios in the basalts of the Miocene and Early Quaternary stages of volcanism suggests that the mantle region was isotopically homogenized as a result of local convection.
FEATURES OF MACHINING PARTS MADE OF POLYMER MATERIALS WITH EDGE TOOLS
Authors: Scriabin Vladimir
Published: May 2022

The study objective is to select the tool cutting part materials and to assign the operating parameters taking into account the properties of polymer materials that characterize their machinability. The problems to which the paper is devoted are experimental studies of ways to expand the technological capabilities of cutting polymer materials. Research methods: experimental studies are conducted on the basis of the main provisions of the engineering technology, the theory of elasticity and plasticity. Experimental studies are carried out according to standard methods in production and laboratory conditions with the use of certified control and measuring equipment. The obtained data are processed using computational techniques and presented in the form of empirical dependencies convenient for practical application. The novelty of the work consists in conducting experimental studies of choosing materials for the tool cutting parts and their design features and geometric parameters, as well as in obtaining the operating parameters of machining parts made of polymer materials.

Conclusions: On the basis of experimental studies, the ways of expanding the technological capabilities of cutting polymer materials are chosen.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CENTER COUPLER DRAFT GEARS OF RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Kozlov Mihail , Kornienko Nina , Bespal'ko Sergey , Karev Dmitriy
Published: May 2022

The study objective is to develop methods for performance evaluation of center coupler draft gears in various operating conditions. The problem to which the paper is devoted is to reduce the dynamic loading of the rolling stock by means of using efficient draft gears. The research methods on which this study is based are widely used in the dynamics of railroad cars. Typical modes of shunting impact of cars are considered, which are characterized by the highest level of forces in automatic couplings. The design schemes of impacts are considered as a system of connected material points. On the basis of D'Alembert's principle, differential equations of motion are made, and they are integrated by the Euler method. The novelty of the work is in developing an approach to evaluate the performance of draft gears using the proposed integrated evaluation. The results of the study are the nomographs of the effort in the draft gear, depending on car weight and the speed of impact. The conclusions of the study contain the evaluation of the results of applying the proposed approach, as well as recommendations on possible use of the proposed approaches.
Gypsy Crime in Russia: History and Current State
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir , Sapronova Natalia
Published: May 2022

Gypsy crime is an integral part of crime in general. Analysis of the literature indicates that this topic is extremely poorly studied in Russia. The purpose of this article is to identify and characterize illegal acts in which representatives of the Roma population of Russia are traditionally involved. The research is based on a wide range of historical and legal sources, many of which have been identified by the authors and are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Assessing partial errors via analog gaming keyboards in response conflict tasks: A proof of concept study with the Concealed Information Test
Authors: Koller Dave , Hofer Franziska , Verschuere Bruno
Published: May 2022

The response time-based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) is an established memory detection paradigm. Slower RTs to critical information (called ‘probes’) compared to control items (called ‘irrelevants’) reveal recognition. Different lines of research indicate that response conflict is a strong contributor to this RT-difference. Previous studies used electromyography to measure response conflict, but this requires special equipment and trained examiners. The aim of this study was to explore if response conflict can also be measured with an analog gaming keyboard that is sensitive to minimal finger movements. In a preregistered study (n = 35), participants completed an autobiographical RT-CIT and a cued recognition task (modified Sternberg task). Partial errors, partial button presses of the incorrect response key, were more frequent in trials with response conflict than in trials without conflict (BF CIT = 275; BF Sternberg = 102) but still rare (CIT: 2.9%; Sternberg: 1.7% of conflict trials). This is the first evidence that analog keyboards can measure partial errors. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
Invesment Analysis Of Semanggi Mangrove Tourism Housing in Surabaya
Authors: Osok Rosania Imel
Published: May 2022

The current construction of housing “Semanggi Mangrove Tour” in East Surabaya began to grow . This study aims to determine the feasibility of the Semanggi Mangrove Tourism Housing development project in terms of financial terms with investment feasibility criteria, namely NPV, IRR, and PI and then tested the sensitivity level to determine the feasibility of the development project. From a financial point of view, the expected return on investment with the age of 5 years can be fulfilled byThe financial aspect of NPV is Rp.4,218,274,740 > 0, BCR is 2,358 > 1, and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 62% > 10% MARR. As a result, clover tourism housing is financially feasible to invest.
Do trzech razy sztuka czyli koniec zbójeckiego żywota Mikołaja Puchalskiego
Authors: Mikołajczyk Marian
Published: May 2022

Jesienią 1716 r. w Krakowie toczył się wielki proces herszta beskidzkich zbójników, szlachcica Antoniego Złotkowskiego i jego kompanów. Jednym z oskarżonych był zatrzymany wraz ze Złotkowskim Mikołaj Puchalski. W krakowskim procesie nie udowodniono mu udziału w rozbojach i nie udało się go skazać. Wiemy też, że nie była to jedyna próba postawienia go przed sądem. Prawdopodobnie już wcześniej został aresztowany i osadzony w więzieniu zamkowym w Nowym Wiśniczu, ale i wtedy zabrakło wystarczających dowodów przeciw niemu. Po raz trzeci Puchalski stanął przed sądem w kwietniu 1717 r. Był to znów sąd kryminalny miasta Nowego Wiśnicza. Tym razem udowodniono mu (głównie na podstawie jego własnych zeznań) udział w kilku napadach rabunkowych i skazano na ścięcie i ćwiartowanie zwłok. Zgromadzone w trakcie tego ostatniego procesu materiały pozwalają przypuszczać, że i wcześniejsze zatrzymania Puchalskiego nie były pozbawione podstaw. Jeśli nawet nie uczestniczył czynnie w rozbojach, to prawdopodobnie już wtedy był powiązany ze światem przestępczym. Okazuje się jednak, że decydujący o jego losach sędziowie nie wyciągali pochopnie wniosków i zdawali sobie sprawę z konieczności udowodnienia oskarżonemu winy.
Szlachty słonimskiej projekty reform prawa litewskiego z połowy XVIII wieku (wstęp do zagadnienia)
Authors: Godek Sławomir
Published: May 2022

W 1760 r. szlachta powiatu słonimskiego wystąpiła z inicjatywą reformy prawa. Jerzy Michalski podejrzewał niegdyś, że zmierzała ona do opracowania IV Statutu litewskiego. Szlachecki projekt załączony do instrukcji dla posłów na sejm nie jest jednak znany. W Wilnie zachował się o dwa lata wcześniejszy projekt zmian w zakresie ustroju sądów i prawa procesowego sporządzony przez szlachtę tego samego powiatu. Artykuł prezentuje w zarysie treść tego ostatniego.
Początki działalności Generalnego Delegata Rządu dla Galicji (1919—1921)
Authors: Dziadzio Andrzej
Published: May 2022

Artykuł przedstawia analizę okoliczności powstania urzędu Generalnego Delegata Rządu dla Galicji (1919-1921), jego ustrojową pozycję oraz zakres podjętych  zadań  w pierwszych miesiącach jego działalności. Dzieje tej rządowo-administracyjnej instytucji należą do mniej znanych w porównaniu z wiedzą na temat innych struktur administracji publicznej w początkach polskiej państwowości. Podstawą źródłową rozprawy stanowią lwowskie  i krakowskie materiały  archiwalne. Czynności urzędowe generalnego delegata  wiosną  1919 r. zostały odtworzone na podstawie pierwszego dla rządu  raportu z jego  działalności, które uzupełnione zostały wydawanymi przez delegata okólnikami dla podległych mu urzędów. Dały one obraz zarówno prawno-ustrojowej pozycji generalnego delegata, jak i udokumentowały sposób wykonywania powierzonych mu obowiązków w dziedzinie  utrzymania porządku i bezpieczeństwa, które pokrywały się z kompetencjami namiestnika Galicji w czasach austriackich. W artykule znalazło się także omówienie  stanowiska  Generalnego Delegata K. Gałeckiego w sporze o model administracyjnego ustroju na ziemiach  dawnego Królestwa Galicji i Lodomerii.
Kontrola skarbowa w pierwszych latach Polski międzywojennej
Authors: Witkowski Andrzej
Published: May 2022

W dniu 24 czerwca 1925 r. Minister Skarbu wydał rozporządzenie o organizacji kontroli skarbowej. Weszło ono w życie z dniem 1 września 1925 r. na obszarze izb skarbowych w Grudziądzu, Poznaniu, Krakowie i Lwowie oraz na obszarze Górnego Śląska, a z dniem 1 stycznia 1926 r. na obszarze izb skarbowych w Białymstoku, Brześciu, Kielcach, Lublinie, Łodzi, Łucku, Warszawie i Wilnie. Zniosło zarazem obowiązujący na terenie b. zaboru austriackiego Przepis dla straży skarbowej z dnia 19 marca 1907 r. oraz „przepisy i rozporządzenia” obowiązujące w pozostałych dzielnicach. 
Wcześniej, w drodze rozporządzenia z dnia 21 stycznia 1920 r., Minister Skarbu zarządził, aby organy wykonawcze powołane do strzeżenia dochodów państwowych z podatków pośrednich (akcyz) i monopoli na obszarze byłego zaboru rosyjskiego i w Małopolsce, nosiły nazwę „kontrola skarbowa”.
Ujednolicenie uprawnień ich i organów wykonawczych, przewidzianych w urzędach skarbowych akcyz i monopolów państwowych (tworzonych na podstawie ustawy z dnia 31 lipca 1919 r. o tymczasowej organizacji władz i urzędów skarbowych i wydanego na jej podstawie rozporządzenia wykonawczego), nastąpiło w drodze ustawy z dnia 14 grudnia 1923 r. o uprawnieniach organów wykonawczych władz skarbowych i wydanego na jej podstawie rozporządzenia wykonawczego. Zostały one objęte wspólną nazwą – „kontrola skarbowa”.
A Rare Case of Primary B Cell Lymphoma of the Spine
Authors: Strickland Samantha , Strickland Samantha , Crispi Vassili , Ukponmwan Efosa , Dambatta Shuaibu
Published: May 2022

Spinal non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas are rare and often present late when the disease is in an advanced stage. We describe a case of primary B cell lymphoma diagnosed in a 74-year-old male, who presented with worsening back pain and unilateral leg weakness. Radiological imaging identified an abnormality within the T6 vertebral body, but analysis of initial vertebral body biopsies showed no clear evidence of malignancy. The diagnosis of high-grade B-cell lymphoma was only made following repeated bone biopsies and subsequent histopathological analysis. The patient’s care has since been transferred to Haematology and is currently undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
Woven EndoBridge versus stent-assisted coil embolization of cerebral bifurcation aneurysms
Authors: Naamani Kareem El , Chen Ching-Jen , Abbas Rawad , Sweid Ahmad , Sioutas Georgios S. , Badih Khodr , Ramesh Sunidhi , Tjoumakaris Stavropoula I. , Gooch M. Reid , Herial Nabeel A. , Zarzour Hekmat , Schmidt Richard F. , Rosenwasser Robert H. , Jabbour Pascal M.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stent-assisted coil (SAC) embolization has been the mainstay endovascular treatment for bifurcation aneurysms. The recent introduction of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device has presented an alternative endovascular treatment modality for these aneurysms. Direct comparisons of outcomes between these two modalities are limited in the literature. Here, the authors compared the outcomes of bifurcation aneurysms treated with SAC and WEB devices.

METHODS

This retrospective single-center study comprised 148 bifurcation aneurysms that were treated endovascularly with SAC or WEB devices between 2011 and 2019. The primary outcome was complete occlusion of the aneurysm at 6 months on catheter angiography.

RESULTS

The SAC and WEB cohorts comprised 85 and 63 aneurysms, respectively. The baseline characteristics were well balanced after inverse probability weight (IPW) adjustment, except for smoking status. The 6-month complete occlusion rate was higher in the WEB cohort than the SAC cohort (67.4% vs 40.6%; unadjusted OR [95% CI] 3.014 [1.385–6.563], p = 0.005). However, this difference in complete occlusion rates did not remain significant after IPW adjustment and multiple imputations. The neck remnant rate was lower in the WEB cohort than the SAC cohort (20% vs 50%; OR [95% CI] 0.250 [0.107–0.584], p = 0.001), and this difference remained significant after IPW adjustment (OR [95% CI] 0.304 [0.116–0.795], p = 0.015) and multiple imputations.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of SAC and WEB demonstrated comparable 6-month complete occlusion rates for bifurcation aneurysms. WEB appeared to be associated with a lower rate of neck remnant at 6 and 12 months compared with SAC. WEB was also associated with fewer complications and decreased retreatment rates compared with SAC.
Маркетингові комунікації в бібліотеці Криворізького державного педагогічного університету
Authors: Віняр Г. М.
Published: May 2022

У статті описано форми маркетингової взаємодії бібліотечної установи і користувачів та громадськості. Основну увагу приділено роботі університетської бібліотеки над створенням позитивного сучасного іміджу, використанню сайту бібліотеки з рекламною метою, застосуванню сучасних інтернет-технологій у бібліографічному інформуванні та обслуговуванні користувачів.
Комунікативно-семантичні особливості однофразових замовлянь-спонукань
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про семантичні й структурні особливості українських однофразових замовлянь-спонукань. Ці особливості зумовлені своєрідним комунікативним призначенням цих текстів, їх магічною функцією. Замовляння-спонукання яскраво відбивають ряд психологічних особливостей мовців.
Політична телереклама: маніпуляція масовою свідомістю
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

У статті характеризується політична телереклама як особливий тип текстів, визначаються її комунікативні цілі, доводиться зумовленість композиції, мовних особливостей політичної телереклами її призначенням впливати на масову свідомість.
Риторичні фігури в поемі Івана Франка «Іван Вишенський»
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто стилістичні прийомі у мові поетичних творів Івана Франка. Проаналізовано риторичні фігури в поемі І. Франка «Іван Вишенський», що використовуються переважно в мовленні головного героя – старця Івана.
Невербальні засоби спілкування в системі фразеології української мови
Authors: Демиденко Г. Г.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу деяких праць вітчизняного та зарубіжного мовознавства в царині невербальної комунікації; окреслено перспективи розвитку паралінгвістики у зв’язку з фразеологічним фондом української мови.
Експресивність паралінгвальних фразем української мови
Authors: Демиденко Г. Г.
Published: May 2022

У публікації йдеться про експресивність як категорійну ознаку сталих висловів; з’ясовано виразово-зображувальні властивості паралінгвальних стійких зворотів, їх здатність передавати ставлення мовця до фактів навколишньої дійсності, підсилювати логічний та емоційний зміст висловленого, виступати засобом суб’єктивного увиразнення мови.
Теоретичні основи фундаменталізації інформатичної освіти у вищій школі
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

В умовах перманентної науково-технологічної революції життєвий цикл сучасних технологій стає меншим, ніж термін професійної діяльності фахівця. За цих умов домінуючим стає формування здатності фахівця на основі фахової фундаментальної підготовки перебудовувати систему власної професійної діяльності з урахуванням соціально значущих цілей та нормативних обмежень – тобто формування особистісних характеристик майбутнього фахівця.
Методика застосування мобільних математичних середовищ у процесі навчання вищої математики студентів економічних спеціальностей
Authors: Словак Катерина Іванівна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

У тезах розглянуто методичні основи застосування мобільних математичних середовищ на прикладі ММС «Вища математика: мобільний курс».
GlowScript – хмарний засіб навчання комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних процесів
Authors: Поліщук Олександр Павлович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Описано GlowScript - хмаро орієнтований засіб для візуалізації 3D-об'єктів і графіків та його застосування у навчанні комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних процесів.
Educational digital games: models and implementation
Authors: Tokarieva Anastasiia V. , Volkova Nataliia P. , Harkusha Inesa V. , Soloviev Vladimir N.
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, social media, ICT, mobile technologies and applications are increasingly used as tools for communication, interaction, building up social skills and unique learning environments. One of the latest trends observed in education is an attempt to streamline the learning process by applying educational digital games. Despite numerous research data, that confirms the positive effects of digital games, their integration into formal educational contexts is still relatively low. The purpose of this article is to analyze, discuss and conclude what is necessary to start using games as an instructional tool in formal education. In order to achieve this aim, a complex of qualitative research methods, including semi-structured expert interviews was applied. As the result, the potential of educational digital games to give a unique and safe learning environment with a wide spectrum of build-in assistive features, be efficient in specific training contexts, help memorize studied material and incorporate different learning styles, as well as to be individually adaptable, was determined. At the same time, the need for complex approach affecting the administration, IT departments, educators, students, parents, a strong skill set and a wide spectrum of different roles and tasks a teacher carries out in a digital game-based learning class were outlined. In conclusion and as a vector for further research, the organization of Education Design Laboratory as an integral part of a contemporary educational institution was proposed.
Визвольні змагання українського народу (1917–1920 рр.) як складова змісту економічної освіти. 10 клас
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

Розкрито особливості визвольних змагань українського народу (1917–1920 рр.) як складової змісту економічної освіти. 10 клас.
Історичне мислення: дослідження та перспективи (на прикладі теми «Громадянська війна в США» (9 кл.))
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено про історичне мислення: дослідження та перспективи (на прикладі теми «Громадянська війна в США» (9 кл.)).
Репресії проти «саботажників» стахановського руху в українському селі (1935–1937 рр.)
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджуються репресивні акції, спрямовані проти «саботажу» стахановського руху, проведені владою в українському селі у 1935–1937 рр. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, визначені причини, особливості реалізації, механізми, цілі карально-репресивних заходів влади.
Депортація куркулів 1931 р.: особливості проведення, наслідки
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджується депортація куркулів, проведена владою в Україні у 1931 р. На основі аналізу архівних документів, що вперше вводяться до наукового обігу, визначені причини, особливості реалізації, механізми, цілі карально-репресивних заходів влади.