bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Servikal Kanser Tanılamasında 19-64 Yaş Arası Kadınların Pap-Smear Kullanımına İlişkin Tutumları
Authors: Balçık Çolak Melek , Kulaç Vildan , Demirhan Ahsen
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, 19-64 yaş arasındaki cinsel yönden aktif kadınların serviks kanseri ve pap-smear tarama testi hakkındaki tutumlarını ve bunları etkileyebilecek faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin batısında yer alan bir ilde yaşayan 19-64 yaş aralığındaki 150 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Haziran-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında katılımcı bilgi formu, Servikal Kanserin Erken Tanısına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Form ve ölçeğe ait sorular “Google Forms” sistemine aktarılıp, paylaşılabilir bir bağlantı linki oluşturulmuş ve kartopu yöntemi ile kadınlara doldurulması için gönderilmiştir. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science 25.0) programına aktarılarak analizleri yapılmıştır. Veriler, Oneway Anova testi, Independent-T testi, Bonferroni ve Pearson korelasyon testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Servikal Kanserin Erken Tanısına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 106,80+12,14, alt boyut toplam puan ortalamaları ise; algılanan yarar 22,39+3,18, algılanan duyarlılık 29,71+4,34, algılanan ciddiyet 27,30+6,50, algılanan engel 26,24+5,22 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçek alt boyutları ile ölçek toplam puan arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuş olup (p<0.05), meslek, çocuk sayısı, pap smear hakkında eğitim alınan kişi ve eğitim alma nedenlerinin servikal kanserin erken tanısına ilişkin tutumları etkilediği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Katılımcıların serviks kanseri erken tanısına ilişkin olumlu tutumlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak kadınların düzenli şekilde jinekolojik muayene yaptırma ve pap smear testi ile ilgili yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı ve engel algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınlar kültürel inançları çerçevesinde, pap smear testi, jinekolojik muayene konusunda bilgilendirilme sağlanmalı ve olumlu sağlık davranışları geliştirilmesi konusunda eğitimler verilmelidir. Böylece engel algıları azaltılıp yarar algılarının artırılması sağlanacaktır.
Emzirme Sorunları ve Hemşirenin Rolleri
Authors: Çerçer Zehra , Nazik Evşen
Published: August 2023

Anne sütü, anne ve bebek sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi yönünden vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Anne sütünün bebeğe verilmesinin en doğru yolu emzirmedir. Emzirme ve anne sütünün fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal, emosyonel, toplumsal ve ekonomik açıdan birçok faydası vardır. Buna rağmen dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki verilere göre emzirmede hâlâ istenilen hedeflere ulaşılamamıştır. Kadınların emzirmeye yükledikleri anlam, sosyal destek sistemleri, yaşadıkları emzirme sorunları başarılı emzirmenin geçekleşmesine engel oluşturmaktadır. Laktasyon sürecinde yaşanılan emzirme sorunları, annede tükenmişlik ve yetersizlik hissine yol açmakta ve annelerin emzirmeyi bırakmalarına neden olmaktadır. En sık görülen emzirme sorunları; meme başı travmaları, meme ağrısı, meme dolgunluğu, meme iltihabı, aşırı ya da az anne sütü üretimi, bebeğin memeye yerleştirilmesinde yaşanılan zorluk, bebeğin memeyi reddi, anne ve/veya bebeğin hasta olması ve buna bağlı olarak ilaç kullanımı, annede yorgunluk ve tükenmişlik ile annenin iş hayatına dönüşüdür. Emzirme sorunlarının çözümünde hemşirelik uygulamaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Emzirme dönemindeki hemşirelik uygulamaları emzirme sorunlarının giderilmesi, emzirme başarısının arttırılması ve kadınların emzirmeye motive olmasını sağlamaktadır. Emzirme sorunlarına yönelik bakım ve danışmanlık verecek hemşirelerin kendi bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmesi ve yeterli donanıma sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin, emzirmeye ilişkin güncel gelişmeleri, araştırmaları takip etmesi ve ilgili konuda eğitimlere katılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede emzirme sorunları ve hemşirenin rollerinin ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.
Geographical assessment of high school and vocational services in Kufri
Authors: Jamal Khalil Ahmed , Saleh Mohammed Hakim
Published: August 2023

Educational services are one of the most important topics that many researchers in the field of human geography pay great attention to and conduct research on, especially in terms of geographical distribution and distribution methods, so in Therefore, the study attempts to work on the geographical distribution of educational services for educational stages High school and vocational education at the neighborhood level of Kifri, and how this service is fairly distributed to the residents of the research area with the right criteria to fully perform its duties, and meet the needs of all residents of the research area at the neighborhood level In the future, this stage of education is very important in the life of every student because it falls at the age of (15-18) years, which is a very sensitive and important age in every human life high school educational services or its choice Each profession will affect the future of students, so great attention should be paid to this stage of education. The research relies on data and information from the Germyan General Directorate of Education, as well as relying on GPS devices Relying on Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine The location of these services on the basic map of the study area, on the other hand, we have assessed the ability to provide these services compared to the criteria established in Iraqi planning, descriptive and analytical methods ( quantity) is used based on geographic information systems in appropriate analysis The distribution, the study showed that the distribution of these two services is dispersed and secondary education services are not at the level of the population of the study area, but vocational education services are not at the level of the population of the study area it’s a generation.
Turkey's geopolitical importance in maintaining EU energy security
Authors: Hassan Rekar
Published: August 2023

Demonstrating Turkey’s importance to the EU, how Turkey and the EU deal with energy among themselves is the main research question. Based on a descriptive and analytical approach, an attempt has been made to understand the content of Turkey’s role and influence in ensuring EU energy security, which is a kind of complementarity in the EU and Turkey’s energy policy. Turkey is of great importance to the EU in providing energy security as an economic resource and later as a security resource. This importance is reflected in the transportation of several oil pipelines to the European Union, the neighborhood of several countries rich in oil and natural resources.
Sassanid remains between the Bachuk River and the Tigris River A field example in the Erbil plain
Authors: Khasro Musa Tofan , Khalil Kamil Ari
Published: August 2023

This study deals with the history of the Sassanids and their effects in Iraqi Kurdistan, specifically the area between the Tigris and Little Zab rivers. By virtue of this important strategic location, the great powers competed to control it, and the effects left by the Sasanian civilization are no less important than the remnants of ancient civilizations such as the Sumerian and Akkadian, as well as the Assyrian, and it is only clear evidence of the extent of their spread and power in the region, and we find the influence of the Sasanian civilization on all aspects of life. Their inventions were less advanced than their predecessors. In this research, we will shed light on the most important Sasanian monuments that were revealed by the excavators’ shovels and recorded, through which we can form a clear idea of the extent of their influence and influence on the area between the Tigris and the Little Zab rivers.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Sadiq Sangawi Hoshiar
Published: August 2023

Previous studies have shown the consequences of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) among children. It has been argued that autistic children could suffer from high level of (ODD). Due to the importance of this topic, this study attempted to investigate the prevalence of (ODD) among autistic children. The sample consisted of 64 autistic children (age range 3-11 years old) who were randomly selected from three centers in Sulaimani city. A scale by Al-Dusuqi (2015) was utilized to measure (ODD) and the psychometric characteristics such as validity and reliability for this scale was extracted. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of (ODD) among children with autism spectrum disorder was 31%. Children, suggesting that thirty one percent of the autistic children are suffer from Oppositional Defiant Disorder. It was also found that boys have high level of (ODD) than females. Concerning the differences based on the age group, it was revealed that increasing age is a significant contributor to the occurrence of (ODD) among autistic children. In light of these results, several recommendations have been made.
Kurdish Cause (1975-1980) and its Impact on Iraq-Syria Relations
Authors: Saeed Mullah Rebin , Hussein Ahmad Saman
Published: August 2023

Throughout the stages of contemporary Kurdish history, the Kurdish issue has had an impact on regional relations in general and the relationship between Iraq and Syria in particular. This impact became more evident during the Algiers Agreement, which marked the end of one of the most prominent Kurdish revolutions—the Aylool revolution. Simultaneously, it worsened Iraq-Syria relations. Researching the Kurdish question and its effect on the Iraq-Syria relationship during the Algiers Agreement reveals its distinctive characteristics. During this period, the strained relations between the two states were reflected in the Kurdish issue. Through the method of analysis and ascertaining of political events and incidents, we can highlight the significance of this matter. While the post-1975 era marked the emergence of new political parties in the Kurdish political and military landscape, the proliferation of these parties did not substantially influence the Kurdish issue. Additionally, the Kurdish political orientation in the region shifted, particularly in relation to Iraq and Syria. The Kurdish issue experienced a difficult phase, characterized by internal divisions and disarray within the Kurdish community. Meanwhile, the Kurds were unable to capitalize on the strained Iraq-Syria relationship. Despite a complete ban on political activities, Syria extended comprehensive support and cooperation to all South Kurdistan forces and political parties due to its deep-rooted disputes with Iraq. This financial and military assistance played a significant role in revitalizing the new revolution. Syria’s contrasting policy towards the Kurdish cause is evident. It is clear that regional countries utilized the Kurds as a means of pressure against each other, particularly for maintaining a balance in the region. This dynamic persisted until the 1980s, but with the changes that both Iraq and Iran underwent, including the collapse of the Algiers Agreement and shifts in regional relationships, Iraq’s disputes with Syria and Iran intensified. As a result, the Kurdish issue entered a new phase.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Kurniawan Hutomo , Ambyah Atas Aji
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine work motivation, work discipline, and job satisfaction for the performance of district service employees partially and simultaneously. This study used a sample of 40 respondents. The sampling technique used is jenuh sampling or census where the sampling technique that takes all members of the population as a sample. A questionnaire is an instrument used to collect data. The test data in this study are validity, reliability, multiple linear analysis of the f test, t test and coefficient of determination. The data is processed using SPSS version 16. The results of the study found tcount > ttable calculation (4,150 > 2,028) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of District Service employees. tcount work discipline calculation > ttabel (4,887 > 2,028) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. This means that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of District Service employees. thitung job satisfaction known to > ttabel (2,328 > 2,028) and a significant value of 0.022 < 0.05. This means that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of District Service employees. It is proven by the results of the F test that the F-value of the Fcount > Ftabel (125,053 > 2.84) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 means that motivation, discipline and work satisfaction together have a positive and significant influence on the performance of district office employees.
Politická spolupráca Andreja Cvinčeka a Jana Šrámka vo svetle nespracovanej osobnej korešpondencie z rokov 1927 – 1929
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Olexák Peter ,   Katedra histórie
Published: August 2023

In this article, we will try to describe and explain the relationship between the Nitra canon Andrej Cvinček (1880 – 1949) and Jan Šrámek (1870 – 1956), the chairman of the Czechoslovak People’s Party (ČSL). It must be said at the outset that this is a rather complex topic, because there are not enough archival sources regarding their cooperation. In particular, sources of a letter nature are absent, which are of key and irreplaceable importance for the analysis of personalities’ relationships. However, the correspondence from the first two years of operation of the Slovak ČSL was preserved. Although the letters are mainly of a formal nature, they also tell about the opinions and plans of both politicians. They reveal their character, human qualities, work commitment and approach to party problems, thanks to which we also gain a better clarification of the beginnings of the ČSL in Slovakia. It is a set of seventeen letters from the period 1927 – 1929, which have not been the subject of deeper reflection in either Slovak or Czech historiography. According to the preserved correspondence, Cvinček and Šrámek met from December 27, 1926 in Brno and worked on the party’s Slovak program. Cvinček was gradually profiled as the spiritus movens of the party in Slovakia. In addition to the creation of the political program, personal matters also rested on his shoulders, which increased his authority. He became the manager of the ČSL in Slovakia. The article shows how Canon Andrej Cvinček was an important and necessary support for the party chairman Jan Šrámek in the beginnings of the Slovak ČSL.
K počátkům životní dráhy významného šlechtice husitské doby v českých zemích Haška z Valdštejna
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Papajík David ,   Katedra historie,   Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Filozofická fakulta; Katedra historie
Published: August 2023

The study provides the first detailed account of the early life of an important nobleman in the Czech lands, Hašek of Valdštejn. While his political career in the period after 1419 is relatively well known, the period prior to this date has not received due attention from historians. Hašek of Valdštejn was the most important member of the Valdštejn family until the time of the great Albrecht Václav Eusebius of Valdštejn in the 17th century. Like his famous relative nearly two hundred years later, Hašek had a major career in the military and diplomatic sphere in the 15th century. The author describes Hašek’s early life in the text. He came from the impoverished Dětenice branch of the family, which held domains in eastern Bohemia, as was first mentioned in written sources in 1404. It can be assumed that he was born sometime between 1385 and 1390. An important strategic decision was his departure from Bohemia to Moravia in 1410, where he managed to establish a prominent position for himself in the local aristocratic society. In Moravia, Hašek acquired the domain of Uherský Ostroh as a pledge by 1411 at the latest. Hašek also acquired the Víckov domain in Moravia at an unknown time. And while it is said that Hašek was the leader of the Budějovice-Hrotovice group of highwaymen in Moravia, the author emphasises that the existence of such a group of outlaws is not sufficiently documented in the sources. He concludes that this is an artificial construct of historians and that no such group existed.
Kauza Mikuláša de Frusten: uhorská augustiniánska provincia v druhej polovici 14. storočia
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Huťka Miroslav ,   Katedra histórie
Published: August 2023

Interpersonal relationships are often problematic, and it was no different in the past. The aim of our study is the analysis of the dispute that broke out between Nicholas de Oradea, provincial of the Augustinian order, and friar Nicholas de Frusten, later bishop of Belgrade. It seems that the local conflict, thanks to an appeal, reached the prior general of the Augustinians, Gregor de Rimini, who sent several visitators and a vicar to Hungary. In the Hungarian province, the dispute caused great tension, which led to the imprisonment of the visitors and the escape of Nicholas de Frusten to Vienna. The conflict apparently intensified at the extraordinary provincial chapter of the Hungarian Augustinians, which was held sometime between April and July 1358, where the provincial prior could also be dismissed. The conflict was also an example of the use of medieval religious law and its application in practice. Despite the strictly hierarchical system, the Hungarian province probably had a large degree of autonomy, and the prior general was unable to depose the provincial. Like most disputes, this one was eventually settled and both personalities continued to work in Hungary in the following period. They gradually disappear from our information. We will be interested in what the cause of the conflict was, how the dispute proceeded and finally how the whole matter was resolved. How did the prior general of the Augustinian order use his options to settle the dispute? How did the religious visitators work? At the same time, I will ask myself whether the dispute was part of the initial reform of the religious life of the Augustinians.
Nepochybne nikde nie je blahodarný vplyv nemeckej kultúry tak nápadne viditeľný, ako na týchto obyvateľoch Karpát. Národný charakter spišských Nemcov v štatistickej a topografickej literatúre 19. storočia
Authors:   Historický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied v Bratislave, Šoltés Peter
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the relationship between the struggle for maintaining the privileges and rights of the free municipalities of the Spiš (Szepes, Zips) county, particularly the Province of 16 Spiš towns, in the first third of the 19th century on one hand and the literary activities of local intelligentsia on the other. As part of a deliberate strategy to eliminate the threat of losing their autonomy and becoming subject to the jurisdiction of the county administration, they constructed an image of Spiš as an exceptional region. The fact that the German-speaking population of Spiš was able to adapt to severe climatic and natural conditions and secure prosperity, education, and cultural dominance was explained in the contemporary intellectual discourse as stemming both from the privileges and rights they had preserved since the Middle Ages and their distinctive national character. In addition to traditional “German” virtues such as industriousness, diligence, a sense of order, and cleanliness, the character of the Spiš Germans was allegedly shaped by newly acquired qualities attributed to their Protestant heritage and adaptation to the environment. The stereotype of Germans as “Kulturträger” was strongly present and from the Enlightenment discourse of the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries it was translated into the historiography and ethnography of German settlement in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 19th century.
Cervical Cancer to See the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Colposcopy in Iraqi Women
Authors: Farhood Malla Dr. Muna Kadhum , Abbas Dr. Massar Raheem , Hataf Salih Dr. Zena
Published: August 2023

Background: One of the leading causes of female death in developing nations is cervical cancer, which accounts for one-fourth of all cases globally.
Objective: This paper was focused to assess the outcomes of cervical cancer to see the evaluation of the effectiveness of colposcopy in Iraqi women.
Patients and methods: This paper was represented as a cross-sectional study to assess the outcomes of cervical cancer to see the evaluation of the effectiveness of colposcopy in Iraqi women where to include from 25th August 2021 to 16th July 2022 into, 50 patients for ages between 25-50 years. This paper was analysed and examine of clinical features for cervical cancer by the SPSS program.
Discussion: The specificity of the Swede score was scoring with seven or above was 87% in the current investigation, while the sensitivity for high-grade lesions was 92%. The threshold was lowered to 5, which boosted the sensitivity reached 72.42% and the specificity to 82%. Using a threshold of 5 for the Swedish score, the accuracy of the value of positive prediction is 75.48%. The accuracy considerably increased to 93.28% if the cutoff for the Swede score was set at 7. The results were similar to those that Bowring et al., as well as Strander et al., had previously reported.
Conclusion: This study shows the Swede score was good as screening modalities as performance assessed of patients who have lower abdominal pain and discharge per vaginam as well as dyspareunia, abnormal uterine bleeding which colposcopy conducted into pointing of suspicious cervix with the unhealthy case. In comparison between the Swede score >5 and >7, our study noticed Swede score have a sensitivity of 92%, Specificity of 87%, and Accuracy of 93.28% were more perfect in compare with >5.
Relationship between Osteoporosis Patient Outcomes for women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Al-Qubaeissy Dr. Khamis Y. C. , Hasan Al-Musaedi Dr. Talib Mohammed , Jassim Dr. Muna Sami
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Osteopenia, along with osteoporosis, all systemic skeletal disorders linked with different levels of bone loss, are common within postmenopausal female breast cancer survivors, despite earlier estimates indicating that up to 80% experience bone density loss.
Objective: This paper aims to investigate the relationship between osteoporosis patient outcomes for women with breast cancer.
Patients and methods: This paper was presented as a cross-sectional study about the evaluation relationship between osteoporosis patient outcomes for women with breast cancer. There were 150 participants in this data were almost participate within ages older than 30 and under than 65 years into Iraqi women in different hospitals in Iraq between 15th July 2021 to 27th August 2022. The analysed data included two groups, which are Group A and Group B; where group A represented patients were got breast cancer and struggle of osteoporosis, while Group B also have breast cancer and survived of osteoporosis. The data collected was analysed and designed by the SPSS program.
Results and Discussion: A number of studies have shown that women about breast cancer suffer from a higher risk of fracture than women without cancer. However, the findings have proved so varied that smaller epidemiological investigations have evaluated the dangers of a condition known as well as osteoporosis in women in breast cancer compared to women without cancer in the exact same group. According to research, the first group has a higher incidence of bone density than the second since the primary reason is a lack of estrogen hormone in the first group, which promotes quicker bone loss. The researchers
Ketoprofen versus Indomethacin in the Treatment of Acute Gouty Arthritis.
Authors: Hussein Dr. Ali Tariq , C. Al-Qubaeiss Dr. Khamis Y. , Almahdawy Dr. Noor Abbas
Published: August 2023

A cross-sectional study of 80 patients was intended to evaluate the efficacy of Ketoprofen versus indomethacin in the treatment of acute gouty arthritis. This study was designed by making a comparison between the types of treatment used, in addition to knowing the type of statistical relationship. Demographic information and data were collected from different hospitals in Iraq during a one-year study period from March 2022 to February 2023. This study was conducted for patients with acute gouty arthritis, an extremely painful condition; NSAIDs are the first-line medication for a gouty arthritis attack. In this study, drug efficacy was assessed using joint tests before the start of the study, after five days, and at the end of treatment. On the background of treatment and, by the fifth day of treatment, there was a statistically significant improvement in all clinical indicators used to assess joint syndrome in patients with gout, and this trend increased at the end of the treatment course. Therefore, the attack of arthritis was stopped on the fifth day, and we conclude from this study that there is a statistical relationship between the use of the treatment and the improvement of patient outcomes through the significant increase in the quality of life for patients.
SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY: IS IT PROHIBITED BY THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL LAWS?
Authors:   J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, Lasley Trason
Published: August 2023

Just as there continues to be a question on whether or not viruses are biological, scientists create new technologies every year that push up against what is and what is not biological. With these new technologies, it is almost possible to alter DNA using CRISPR/Cas9 technologies in one’s garage. Such a development begs the question, to what extent does international law relate to and prohibit these new technologies from being used as weapons? Synthetic biology is an emerging science that pushes up against what is biological and can be split into two categories, a top-down and a bottom-up approach. Are either or both approaches encompassed by and prohibited from being used as weapons under the Biological Weapons Convention or other international law? It appears that the Biological Weapons Convention covers and prohibits synthetic biology’s top-down. Still, neither the Convention nor other international laws prohibit the bottom-up approach—or more specifically, biomimetics, CRISPR/Cas9 genome-editing genome editing, and nanotechnology—because top-down synthetic biology reworks preexisting systems, while in contrast, bottom-up synthetic biology may be used to weaponized non-biological agents that can alter biological organisms.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Приказюк Наталія , Лобова Оксана , Моташко Тетяна , Прокоф’єва Олена , Юхименко Володимир
Published: August 2023

На тлі збройної агресії та соціально-економічної кризи в її результаті постають виклики збереження й післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора. Особлива роль фінансового сектора в рамках забезпечення адекватності функціонування економічного механізму та соціально-економічної системи держави додатково загострює дану проблематику. Метою статті є ідентифікація ключових викликів післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора та визначення основних потреб і мотивацій ключових груп стейкхолдерів у контексті реформування фінансового сектора України. У межах аналізу застосовано метод економіко-статистичного аналізу, а також стейкхолдерського аналізу. Методологічною основою дослідження є метод стратегічного аналізу. Дослідження ідентифікувало ключові виклики післявоєнного відновлення національного фінансового сектора, а також мотивацій і потреб основних груп стейкхолдерів. Це вказує на системність викликів, із якими зіткнувся національний фінансовий сектор під впливом збройної агресії. У результаті наголошено на необхідності аналізу ключових показників стану фінансового сектора на сучасному етапі, що характеризується активною фазою війни. Зокрема, зауважено суттєве здорожчання фінансового ресурсу для економічних агентів, що виявляється в різкому зростанні облікової ставки НБУ з 9,0% за 2021 р. до 25,0% у 2022 р.. Виділено пригнічення активності біржової торгівлі в Україні, що свідчить про зниження ділової активності в поточному та перспективному періоді. Зокрема, індекс української біржі ПФТС знизився до рівня 519,2 (2022 р.) з рівня 522,7 (2021 р.), загальний обсяг торгів ПФТС скоротився до 90251 млн грн (2022 р.) порівняно з 221578 млн грн (2021 р.). Указано на наявність суттєвих макрофінансових і макроекономічних диспропорцій у контексті стимулювання післявоєнного розвитку фінансового сектора України з урахуванням національних пріоритетів. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у поглиблені стейкхолдерського аналізу в площині фокусного розвитку національного фінансового сектора на післявоєнному етапі.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Tkalenko Nataliia , Mykhailovska Olena , Marhasova Viktoriya , Garafonova Olga , Pishchenko Oleg
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the development of a target system for stimulating public governance in the context of sustainable development. It emphasizes that current mechanisms of environmental governance are imperfect and do not fully utilize the latest management technologies. The need for the development of measures to enhance the activity of government bodies and the public in the process of making environmental decisions is noted. The sustainable development of society is discussed, highlighting the importance of communication links that influence environmental development. The role of local self-government bodies and state administration in ensuring continuity is emphasized. An emphasis is made on strategic partnership. The impact of human activity on the environment is explored with a focus on environmental risks. The state of Ukraine's ecological system is analyzed before and after the start of full-scale military operations. It is noted that local communities are often better equipped for effective management of the environmental sphere compared to the public and private sectors. Positive practices promoting the sustainable development of territorial communities are reflected. The importance of environmental awareness of the population is recognized, and problems related to low awareness, motivation, and environmental education are identified. The formation of goal-oriented Information-Active Units (IAUs) is proposed to stimulate eco-activities at the level of territorial communities. The proposed system is intended to perform functions such as provision, coordination, and forecasting. The structure of Information-Active Units in the environmental sphere at the level of territorial communities and key elements are presented. A model for coordinating cooperation in the public environmental management system is proposed. The implementation of the proposed measures involves assessing collaboration needs, defining goals, and improving coordination methods. Overall, the importance of collaboration, coordination, and effective communication in the public governance system in the environmental sphere is emphasized to achieve sustainable development goals at the local level.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF LABOR INTENSITY DETERMINATION FOR RATIONING OF INNOVATIVE WORK AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Chernoivanova Hanna , Lepeyko Tetyana , Vasylyk Sergii , Nemashkalo Karina , Nechyporuk Oksana
Published: August 2023

The level of profitability of innovative products depends on the correct determination and justification of the labor intensity of innovative works. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the methodological approach to determining the labor intensity of innovative work at the enterprise. The following research methods were used in the study: grouping and systematization; logical generalization and comparison; analysis and synthesis.The sequence of determining the labor intensity for rationing of innovative work is proposed. Generalization of existing methods, approaches, and tools for determining labor intensity allowed to substantiate the conceptual basis for determining the labor intensity of innovative work at the enterprise regarding the features of calculating the labor intensity of innovative work for each group of rationing methods; substantiation of recommendations for determining the labor intensity depending on the method of rationing of innovative work and determining the labor intensity on separate stages of the innovation process and management work.The proposed approach for determining the labor intensity of innovative work at the enterprise is based on the justification of the content of stages and steps of the innovation process; and on the suggested classification of labor operations into creative and inventive operations, creative and managerial operations, and routine operations. The key role in the proposed approach is given to determining the conformity of rationing methods to the scopes of works to the stages of the innovation process, which is realized with the matrix for choosing methods for determining labor intensity.The introduction of theoretical and methodological principles and practical recommendations for determining the labor intensity of innovative work at the enterprise allows to differentiate stages and types of work. Also? it gives an opportunity to choose the rationing method for different types of innovative work and to determine the labor intensity of innovative work for increasing management decisions efficiency.
EXAMINING THE CAUSALITY OF CAPITAL TOWARDS LIQUIDITY CREATION BY INVOLVING THE CONTRIBUTION OF EFFECTIVE MANAGERIAL ABILITY
Authors: Lestari Sri , Ghozali Imam , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: August 2023

This study has a general purpose to extend a theoretical approach as an attempt to overcome the research inconsistency regarding the influence of capital in banking companies towards the creation of liquidity. In addition, the fact has shown that there was a problem of excess liquidity in Indonesian banks since 1997. To achieve the purpose, the effort is to offer a new concept or proposition derived from the main theory synthesis approach, namely the theory of efficiency and the theory of effectiveness. This study is a causality type observing the sample of conventional commercial banks, which are ranked among the ten banks and have the largest assets in Indonesia as of December 31, 2022. This study succeeded in finding effective managerial ability as a synthesis concept combining both theories. Furthermore, the finding from the research model suggests that effective managerial ability in granting credit is a mediator factor in the relationship between bank capital and the creation of liquidity. This study starts from the existence of various contradictions in the results of empirical research on the causality effect of bank capital on the creation of liquidity. The result shows the significant role of effective managerial ability in explaining the inconclusive findings of previous studies. It confirms that when the effective managerial ability in providing credit is higher, a manager could arrange the capital to create higher liquidity and generate greater revenue. The other results report that the creation of liquidity is influenced positively by the risk of credit and influenced negatively by the volatility of earning and reserve requirements.
DETERMINANTS OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC AND FOOD SECURITY DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Shynkaruk Lidiia , Dielini Maryna , Vlasenko Tetiana , Svyrydenko Denys , Lagodiienko Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to find out the determinants of economic development and food security in Ukraine under martial law. The relevance of this topic is determined by the agricultural orientation of the Ukrainian economy and the problems of exporting under war conditions, which can lead to famine all over the world and a decrease in cash receipts in the budget of Ukraine. The main results of the research showed that until now Ukraine was focused on the production of law value-added goods. In addition, a significant decrease in GDP during the war and the study of the experience of the Second World War made it possible to assume that the economic decline was caused not only by war factors but also by structural imbalance and the raw nature of the economy. The agro-industrial complex of our country, on the one hand, can ensure food security, both within the country and in the world, but taking into account recent events, this is not always possible. It is worth noting that russia increased wheat exports, and Ukraine, on the contrary, was forced to reduce it. Also, a ban on the export of Ukrainian agricultural products in some countries of the EU until June 5, 2023, caused a great resonance in society due to negative economic consequences. It was proposed to extend this ban, which cannot have a positive effect on the economy of our country. Taking this into consideration, it is necessary to change the entire economic course of the country, which should take into account national economic interests, security determinants, reduce dependence on external factors, and balance the structure of the economy. The export of agricultural products should be carried out not only due to the interests of the EU but also the national interests of Ukraine.
ЦИФРОВІ ПЛАТФОРМИ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Абрамова Марина , Лаговська Олена , Дубовик Наталія , Травін Віталій , Люльчак Світлана
Published: August 2023

Це дослідження має на меті вивчити вплив індивідуального ставлення до впровадження цифрових платформ на дві важливі залежні змінні: фінансове забезпечення домогосподарств і довіру до інституцій, які є важливими індикаторами економічного розвитку. Крім того, дослідження має на меті розробити політичні рамки для ефективного впровадження цифрових платформ в українську економіку, сприяючи інноваціям, підприємництву та інвестиціям. Аналіз ґрунтується на даних Світового дослідження цінностей (World Values Survey) за період із 1980 по 2020 рік. Для вивчення взаємозв'язку між відповідними змінними застосовано логістично-регресійний аналіз. Крім того, для представлення трьох різних сценаріїв було застосовано аналіз теорії ігор, який досліджував різні змінні рішення, цінові стратегії, політику розвитку цифрової інфраструктури та переваги локальних і міжнародних платформ.Результати логістичного регресійного аналізу виявили позитивний зв'язок між індивідуальним ставленням до технологій та вищим рівнем фінансового забезпечення домогосподарств і довіри до інституцій економічного розвитку. Крім того, теоретико-ігровий аналіз дає цінну інформацію для політиків і зацікавлених сторін галузі, забезпечуючи сприятливе середовище для цифрових інновацій, підприємництва та інвестицій.Це дослідження робить внесок в існуючу наукову літературу, спеціально вивчаючи роль індивідуального ставлення до цифрових платформ і технологій у стимулюванні економічного зростання. Застосування теоретико-ігрового аналізу для розробки політичної бази цифрової економіки України є новим підходом до розуміння динаміки впровадження цифрових технологій та їхнього потенційного впливу на економічний розвиток.Дослідження підкреслює важливість індивідуального ставлення до цифрових платформ і технологій як ключових рушіїв економічного розвитку. Створення культури, яка цінує інновації та технології, має вирішальне значення для розширення цифрової економіки України й підтримки інклюзивного та сталого економічного зростання в цифрову епоху. Ефективно впроваджуючи цифрові платформи, Україна може сприяти економічному розвиткові, розширити можливості своєї робочої сили та підвищити свою конкурентоспроможність на світовому ринкові.
In Vitro Antioxidants Activities of Extract of Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy and its plant ingredients
Authors: Sihanat Anusara , Rittaisong Nantida , Chaichamnong Nattiya , Prommee Nuntika , Watcharaput Nobpawan , Noppakao Pawarisa , Yamprasert Rodsarin
Published: August 2023

Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy is one of the Thai traditional medicines notified in the list of Herbal Medicinal Products A.D. 2021 of Thailand for the treatment of fatigue and maintaining body balance of patients. However, there have been no scientific reports on the antioxidant activities and antioxidant capacity. This study aimed to investigate antioxidant activities, and total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the three extracts of the Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy and their mixture. The remedy plants and each ingredient were extracted by 95% ethanol maceration. These studies determined antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay, ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAB) and chemical contents by total phenolic and flavonoid content methods. The yield of Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy was 26.68%. The results found that the Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy showed strong antioxidant activity with an EC50 value of 9.37 ± 0.82 × 10–3 mg mL–1 by DPPH radical scavenging assay and 7.91 ± 0.01 × 10–3 mg mL–1 by ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. These extracts also were stronger activity than the positive control. In addition, J. multifida was the highest antioxidant activity than other ingredients. The results of this study can be preliminarily concluded that the Tri-Kasorn-Mas remedy has antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds that are in high values.
Building a business intelligence dashboard for a Lebanese company
Authors: Najem Gerard , Fernandes Jesualdo Cerqueira
Published: August 2023

This project developed a business intelligence process for a Lebanese company to enhance their financial management. The process involved creating a data model based on the company's needs and data availability, integrating their data into a physical database using Python and PostgreSQL, and generating dashboards with Power BI to visualize and analyse their revenue numbers. The project outcomes will help the company gain insights into their business performance, optimize their revenue and profit, and identify data entry issues that may affect their results. The project also provides a foundation for further data integration and analysis.
Empreendedorismo e Inovação no Setor Público Educacional: a formação continuada dos Funcionários da Escola
Authors: Costa Neto Antonio Gomes da
Published: August 2023

O artigo objetiva discorrer sobre a proposição da pós-graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, em relação aos trabalhadores da Educação, vinculados às áreas de competência governamental técnico-administrativa ou pedagógica. Posto isso discorre sobre como as boas práticas contribuem para o empoderamento e a valorização, por meio dos mecanismos institucionais de reconhecimento profissional. Portanto, cuida-se de processo para fomentar a formação continuada, cujo escopo tem o propósito de aprimorar as práticas funcionais, a prestação do serviço público, o qual representa o processo da melhoria de longo prazo em favor da sociedade, dos trabalhadores, da Educação e da Política Pública.
Metodologia da pesquisa na graduação: relato de experiência em atividade de monitoria
Authors: De Oliveira Julia Graciela Plaza , Silva Wanessa Pereira , Lima Gláucia Carielo , Naves Maria Margareth Veloso
Published: August 2023

Este artigo constitui um relato de experiência das atividades de monitoria acadêmica desenvolvidas na disciplina de Metodologia da Pesquisa do curso de graduação em nutrição da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). O objetivo do estudo é descrever a vivência em monitoria voluntária da disciplina, ofertada aos estudantes do segundo período letivo do curso de graduação em nutrição da UFG. Este relato destaca a importância da monitoria como instrumento de formação e desenvolvimento acadêmico do monitor, além de ser um elo entre professor orientador e discente, que facilita o aprendizado dos estudantes da disciplina, e amplia a participação dos discentes nas atividades de ensino e aprendizagem na universidade.
Do direito ao meio ambiente e da influência da Igreja Católica em defesa do clima e da prevenção do aquecimento global
Authors: Taveira Ana Celuta Fulgêncio , De Quadros Eduardo Gusmão , Purificação Marcelo Máximo
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o direito ao meio ambiente e a influência da Igreja Católica na defesa do clima e na prevenção do aquecimento global. A pesquisa consiste em um estudo bibliográfico em duas áreas de conversação, meio ambiente e religião. Sabe-se que o risco global das mudanças climáticas tem mostrado cada vez mais a importância de acordos internacionais com propostas de redução de emissões gasosas, principalmente para os países desenvolvidos, devido ao alto grau de industrialização, e para os países em desenvolvimento, como é o caso do Brasil, com altas taxas de desmatamento e queimadas. As convenções internacionais têm procurado estabelecer um marco regulatório para minimizar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas, caso contrário, elas podem representar uma ameaça à humanidade e a todo o sistema de biodiversidade. O Brasil é atualmente signatário de inúmeras convenções, tratados e acordos internacionais relacionados à proteção ambiental. Por outro lado, a Igreja Católica também tem atuado em vários documentos, como a encíclica Laudato Si do Papa Francisco, que destaca a atual crise ecológica e a fragilidade do planeta. Sugere a necessidade de debate e chama a atenção para a poluição e as mudanças climáticas que afetam a todos, causadas pelos transportes, fumaças industriais, descargas de substâncias que contribuem para a acidificação do solo e da água, fertilizantes, inseticidas, fungicidas, pesticidas e agrotóxicos em geral. Na realidade a tecnologia, que, ligada à finança, pretende ser a única solução dos problemas, não consegue ver o mistério das muitas relações que existem entre as coisas e, portanto, às vezes resolve um problema criando outros. Diante da proposta, o estudo apresentará as contribuições e os princípios da proteção ambiental, tendo em vista que o meio ambiente é um bem comum das pessoas.
Atuação do estado brasileiro no ensino superior e os reflexos nas IES comunitárias regionais do Rio Grande do Sul no período entre 1995 a 2015
Authors: Schneider Leonardo Gustavo , Lopes Fernando Dias , Brambilla Flávio Régio
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se entender como a atuação do Estado, através das principais ações no Ensino Superior, no período de 1995 a 2015, tem se refletido na dinâmica das instituições comunitárias regionais. Este estudo caracteriza-se como exploratório a partir de dados secundários. O nível de análise é o campo do ensino superior no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Com o objetivo de atender ao propósito desta pesquisa, é realizada uma caracterização do objeto de estudo e, posteriormente, uma revisão das ações do Estado no Ensino Superior no período de 1995 a 2015, contemplando os mandatos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Vana Rousseff. A partir da análise das ações, ficou evidenciado o importante papel do Estado no desenvolvimento das IES Comunitárias Regionais, principalmente na viabilização de políticas de financiamento, mecanismos de controle da qualidade, entre outros. Ao mesmo tempo, no entanto, isso acaba beneficiando, de forma semelhante, as instituições privadas não comunitárias, gerando um impacto negativo na qualidade de ensino e na manutenção das universidades comunitárias regionais.