bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Response to Humour Perception and Gelotophobia Among Healthy Individuals and Patients with Schizophrenia and Depression, with Signs of a High Clinical Risk of Psychosis
Authors: Volovik Daria D. , Omelchenko Maria A. , Ivanova Alyona M.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Investigating early changes in the emotional sphere within the schizophrenia course is a perspective direction in clinical psychology and psychiatry. Intactness of positive emotions, in particular, humour perception, may be a very important resource for patients. At the same time, humour perception is very sensitive to pathological conditions, such as the fear of being laughed at, known as gelotophobia. Those with gelotophobia perceive laughter as dangerous, rather than pleasant, and they can hardly distinguish between teasing and ridicule. Gelotophobia was confirmed to be expressed among people with mental disorders. Nonetheless, knowledge relating to the fear of being laughed at, was mostly generated among the non-clinical samples.
Objectives. Thus, the aim of the study was to provide more clinical data on gelotophobia manifestations associated with schizophrenia spectrum disorders; the emotional response and facial expression of patients with gelotophobia were studied, in particular, regarding their perception of humour, including during the early stages of disorders, by comparison with healthy individuals.
Methods. n=30 controls and n=32 patients with schizophrenia and with depression with signs of a high clinical risk of psychosis took part. Two short videos, comic and neutral, were shown to the participants, while videotaping their facial expression, followed each by a self-reported measure of emotional responses. Participants also completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the PhoPhiKat30 and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale.
Results. Gelotophobia was significantly higher within the clinical group. It correlated with a lower frequency of grins among the patients during the comic video, while this was not the case in the control group. Gelotophobia was related to state and trait anxiety in both groups, but only in the clinical group did state anxiety increase after watching the comic video. Gelotophobia correlated with alexithymia and was twice higher among the patients compared to the controls.
Conclusion. Thus, gelotophobia has not only quantitative, but also qualitative specifics in patients with schizophrenia, and those with depression with signs of a clinically high risk of psychosis, compared to healthy controls.
Features of the organization of complex medical and social rehabilitation of patients with diabetes in the rehabilitation center
Authors: Syrnikova Bela A. , Storozhenko Dmitry V. , Storozhenko Elena E. , Temirov Khetag V. , Sokolov Georgy E. , Nekrasov Ivan O. , Puzin Sergey S.
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of diabetes is high and continues to grow. Patients with diabetes make up 3.12% of the population of Russian Federation. Economic losses from diabetes accounted for 1.8% of the worlds gross domestic product. There are no effective treatments for diabetes. The goals of patient care are control homeostasis indicators and prevent complications. The Russian Federation has created a multi-level system of care for patients with diabetes. Social protection institutions take part in comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with diabetes. In 20152019 years the state budgetary institution of the city of Moscow Scientific and practical rehabilitation center conducted inpatient rehabilitation of 10.4 thousand disabled people. The prevalence of diabetes among them was 19.5%. Rehabilitation of patients with diabetes in the rehabilitation center has a number of features: planned nature, the possibility of individual and group work of doctors with patients, the state of physical and psychological comfort of patients, the use of climate therapy.
Aristóteles, Política 1288b. Un programa completo y sucinto para la ciencia política
Authors: Ghiretti Héctor
Published: March 2021

Entre las fundaciones que pueden atribuirse a Aristóteles en torno a la ciencia política es necesario situar la metodológica. La metodología de la ciencia política, a la que concibe esencialmente como ciencia práctica, puede encontrarse resumida en un breve pasaje al inicio del libro VI de Política. Nos proponemos hacer una aproximación interpretativa de la doble dimensión teórica y práctica de este texto en su carácter general, y muy particularmente de sus cuatro enunciados principales, que definen los contenidos fundamentales del saber político. Estos enunciados suponen una actualización del saber político a la fecha en que fueron formulados y anticipan su orientación realista y descriptiva que sería propia de los autores modernos. Este texto constituye una esclarecida definición del campo y los abordajes teóricos sobre lo político, lo que supone una profunda capacidad analítica que le permite conservar una vigencia incontestada a través de los siglos.
Las trampas de la meritocracia. Un recorrido por los problemas más significativos que esconde el merecimiento
Authors: Souroujon Gastón
Published: March 2021

El artículo se propone deconstruir cierto lugar común que se ha articulado sobre el mérito como el criterio más justo de distribución de recompensas y posiciones en el seno social, para lo que se recorrerá un doble camino. Histórico en primer lugar, por el cual se tratará de detallar sintéticamente la historia de la categoría en el siglo xx, sus antecedentes y su transformación en un principio de legitimación de las desigualdades consensuado e inobjetable. En segundo lugar, teórico, por el cual repasaremos los análisis más lúcidos en torno al concepto; en particular las objeciones que desde la heterogénea familia liberal (familia en donde a priori se supone que tendría mayor aceptación) se han realizado, con el fin de recapitular las distintas dimensiones y problemas que acompañan al concepto.
La distribución territorial del poder político en Venezuela durante el período 1999-2015 y su manipulación para fines autoritarios
Authors: Salas-Bourgoin María Andreina
Published: March 2021

Sobre la histórica tensión centralización/descentralización del poder político en Venezuela existe una vasta producción académica. Pero ¿qué tiene de particular la fase de concentración del poder que va de 1999 a 2015, que hace necesario retomar la discusión? ¿Para qué la élite gobernante de ese período manipuló la distribución territorial del poder político? Dar respuesta a estas dos interrogantes es el objetivo central de este estudio que se abordó desde el enfoque interpretativista para así comprender la tríada motivaciones-medios-acciones detrás del proceso de recentralización del poder y su contexto político. A grandes rasgos, los resultados demuestran que lo particular de esta nueva etapa radica en que tanto las motivaciones como los medios empleados son sustancialmente diferentes al pasado porque permitieron a la élite gobernante instaurar un sistema de dominación política de tipo autoritario que acerca peligrosamente al Estado venezolano a los linderos del totalitarismo.
Explicando el activismo de los miembros de las organizaciones juveniles de los partidos políticos españoles. Entre la elección racional y los incentivos generales
Authors: Alarcón González Francisco Javier
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo profundizar en las explicaciones del comportamiento político, en términos de activismo político, de los miembros de las organizaciones juveniles de los partidos políticos españoles. Se analizan los condicionantes de la participación política relacionada con el activismo en el seno de tres fuerzas políticas. El trabajo parte de la teoría de la elección racional, que tiene en cuenta las evaluaciones individuales sobre potenciales costes y beneficios del activismo y se completa con el modelo de incentivos generales de Seyd y Whiteley (1992), que recoge aquellas variables no compatibles con los presupuestos de la elección racional. El análisis señala que el modelo funciona relativamente bien en términos de varianza explicada. Pero también muestra cómo ciertas variables que explican el compromiso entre los miembros de los partidos tales como los incentivos de proceso, los incentivos ideológicos, la norma social y la eficacia política grupal no influyen en el activismo de los jóvenes, con algunas excepciones entre los miembros de las diferentes formaciones políticas. El activismo juvenil partidista está influenciado por la eficacia política personal y el factor afectivo.
Congenital hypofibrinogenemia: a case report
Authors: Paramesh Pandala , Thota Usha Rani , Kotha Rakesh
Published: March 2021

Fibrinogen disorders are rare bleeding disorders. Fibrinogen is also called factor I which is involved in last step of coagulation cascade. Congenital hypofibrinogenemia is usually caused by mutation of FIB (fibrinogen-binding protein) gene. These disorders should be suspected when Thrombin time is prolonged in well look child with history of bleeding manifestations. We are describing a female child who is having pallor with history of recurrent ecchymosis and minor post traumatic bleeding. Based on coagulation screening profile, we made the diagnosis of hypofibrinogenemia.
MiR-490 alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by targeting MRP4 in new-born mice
Authors: Lin Jie , Lin Zongze , Lin Liqun
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the effects of miR-490 on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis in vitro and in vivo were through targeting multi-drug resistance-associated protein 4 (MRP4). MiR-490 agomir/NC agomir was injected into mice before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs) were transfected with or without miR-490 agomir/NC agomir/MRP4/empty vector before lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Histopathology, injure score, and Wet/Dry (W/D) of lung tissues were assessed. The number of neutrophils, macrophages and total cells, total protein concentration, TNF-α and IL-1β level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured. The levels of caspase-3, Bcl-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β were measured in MPVECs. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to analyze the relationship between MRP4 and miR-490. When compared to the sham group, in CLP mice, the alveolar lung tissue showed significantly hyperemic, alveolar collapse, the W/D ratio was increased, and the injury index was increased. The number of neutrophils, macrophages and total cells, total protein concentration, TNF-α and IL-1β levels were significantly increased in BALF from CLP mice. The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β were significantly increased in lung tissue from CLP mice. Overexpression of miR-490 alleviated lung injury caused by CLP and inhibited inflammation in mice. The levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and caspase-3 were significantly increased, but the level of Bcl-2 was significantly decreased in MPVECs treated with LPS compared to the control group. Overexpression of miR-490 also reversed the increase of TNF-α, IL-1β, cleaved caspase-3 and Bcl-2 caused by LPS in MPVECs. Dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that the target gene of miR-490 was MRP4. Besides, overexpression of MRP4 upregulated TNF-α, IL-1β, and cleaved caspase-3, but downregulated the increase of Bcl-2 induced by miR-490 agomir transfection. These data suggested that miR-490 could relieve sepsis-induced acute lung injury in neonatal mice via targeting MRP4.
CESARET VE BİLEŞENLERİNİN KEŞFİNE İLİŞKİN NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ESKİ BİR ERDEMİN YENİDEN KEŞFİ
Authors: Mert İbrahim Sani
Published: March 2021

Cesaret, tarih boyunca felsefeciler tarafından popülerliğini yitirmeyen bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sadece felsefede değil, sosyal bilimlerin nispeten her alanında cesaretle ilgili bir yoruma rastlamak mümkündür. Bu derece ilgi duyulan bir konu olmasına rağmen, halen cesaretin ne demek olduğu tartışılan bir konudur. Cesarete yabancı literatürde giderek artan bir ilgi duyulmasına rağmen, yerli literatürde cesaretin hak ettiği ilgiyi görmediği gözlemlenmektedir. Cesaret üzerine yapılacak disiplinlerarası araştırmalara ihtiyaç artarak devam etmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, cesaretin ne olduğuna, nasıl tanımlanacağına dair keşfedici nitel bir araştırma yapılarak, toplumumuzadaki cesaret anlayışı, tanımlaması ve dolayısıyla cesaretin bileşenleri keşfedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 106 kişiden cesaret tanımları alınmış ve bu tanımlar MAXQDA 2020 nitel araştırma programı ile analiz edilerek cesaret tanımındaki bileşenler önem sırasıyla; risk, korku, güç, bilinç, gerekeni yapmak, karar vermek, hedef, zor koşullar, ahlak, cömertlik ve seçim olark tespit edilmiştir.
İzlenim Yönetimi Taktiklerinde Bireysel Performans Algısının Rolü: Kamuda Bir Araştırma
Authors: Dalmış Alper Bahadır
Published: March 2021

İzlenim yönetimi taktikleri örgüt üyelerinin diğer üyeler üzerinde yarattıkları izlenimi yönetme yöntemleri tanımlanabilir. Bireylerin amaçlarına ulaşmak için kullandıkları izlenim yönetimi taktikleri kendini sevdirme, niteliklerini tanıtma, örnek olma, gözdağı verme ve kendini acındırma olmak üzere beş farklı boyut altında incelenmektedir. Bireysel performans algısı örgüt üyelerinin kendi performanslarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ölçmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı bireysel performans algısının izlenim yönetimi taktikleri üzerindeki etkisini ölçmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 315 çalışandan oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama amacıyla oluşturulan anket formu demografik bilgi formu, izlenim yönetimi taktikleri ölçeği ve bireysel performans algısı ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır. SPSS (Versiyon 22.00) istatistik paket programı kullanılarak yapılan analiz ile bireysel performans algısının izlenim yönetimi taktiklerinden örnek olma, kendini sevdirme ve niteliklerini tanıtma boyutlarını anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Duygusal Emeğin Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Konaklama İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Acar Sebahattin , Çevirgen Aydın
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, konaklama işletmelerinde sınır birim çalışanlarının, duygusal emek davranışlarının örgütsel bağlılıklarına olan etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Antalya şehir merkezinde bulunan turizm işletme belgeli konaklama işletmelerindeki sınır birim çalışanları ile anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. 402 katılımcıdan elde edilen verilere korelasyon ve çok değişkenli regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, duygusal emek ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanılmıştır. Çok değişkenli regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise duygusal emeğin örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca samimi davranış sergileyen çalışanların duygusal bağlılığının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ
Authors: Баттахов Петр Петрович
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the history of social entrepreneurship development in Russia. The concept and activities of a new social project in the country are being studied, legal regulation of entrepreneurial, social legal relations of subjects of law is being studied. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the establishment of separate legal regulations for social enterprises. In the future, the author identifies a change in the vector of development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and assistance from the state in various priority areas in order to develop economic entities. It is proposed to improve some articles of the current legislation and, at best, to adopt a separate federal law "On Social Entrepreneurship of the Russian Federation."
On the Social Welfare State in Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University PhD (Law), Stepanova Albina A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of defining Russia as a social state. The author reflects on the constitutional amendments, which are designed to ensure the implementation of the basis of the constitutional order of the social state. The article also indicates that some constitutional amendments are deeper in scope and content than previous rules. Thus, the principle of mutual trust between the state and society can act as a fundamental basis for other principles, in particular, for the principle of social solidarity.
The 2020 Constitutional Reform in the Russian Federation as a Way to Strengthen the Nation
Authors:   Chief Scientific Officer of the Center for Integration and Civilization Research of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences Professor of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Baburin Sergey N.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the positive changes of the Russian Constitution, implemented during the constitutional reform of 2020, justified the relevance and significance of the constitutional reform of 2020, which for the Russian Federation is an important step towards strengthening the nation as a multinational people of Russia, its unity. The return to the text of the constitution of traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society, filling with real content of the social character of the modern Russian state is made with the understanding that the nation in Russia is a civilizational union of many peoples. The consolidation of the multi-ethnic people of Russia is considered in the spiritual, moral, social, economic, political and civilizational levels, when the consolidation of cultural unity of modern Russia is carried out at the same time protecting the identity of all peoples and ethnic communities of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the constitutional reform of 2020 has not removed from the agenda the question of the need for a new Constitution of Russia.
The Non Bis In Idem Principle in the Mechanism of Ensuring Legal Certainty of Civil Proceedings in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor, Environmental Law and Civil Procedure of the Altai State University Doctoral Student of the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) PhD (Law), Rekhtina Irina V.
Published: March 2021

Based on the analysis of procedural rules and national jurisprudence, the article explores the specifics of the application of the non bis in idem rule in the formation of legal certainty in civil proceedings of the Russian Federation. Emphasis is placed on the need to legislate the non bis in idem design in procedural codes and to expand the application of the non bis in idem enforcement mechanism.
The Creditors’ Right to Select an Official Receiver: An Analysis of Legal Positions of the Arbitration Practice
Authors:   Lawyer at YurTekh Konsalt, Limited Liability Company, LL.M., Lysenko Anastasia I.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the current judicial practices considering ways to protect the creditors rights to choose an arbitration manager at different stages of bankruptcy proceedings. The author draws attention to the possibility of a transfer of the right to choose an arbitration manager from the first claimant to its assignee. In addition, the article contains an overview of procedural means of preventing from approving the biased candidate of an arbitration manager.
The Civil Procedure Aspect of Protection of the Right of the Non-Custodial Parent to Take Part in Child Upbringing. The German Experience
Authors:   Head of Zharkova and Partners Law Company (Smolensk), Zharkova Olga S.
Published: March 2021

The creation of a system of effective legal guarantees of the right of a separately living parent to participate in raising a child has been for many years one of the important, complex tasks of the civil process in Germany in general and enforcement proceedings in particular. This problem is clearly expressed in Russia. The shortcomings of the procedural guarantees of this right are not only sharply outlined in practice, but also are in the focus of attention of the scientific community and attract the attention of human rights bodies of the Council of Europe. This article is devoted to the problems, methods of solution and the goals of the legal transformations of Germany in this area over the past decade.
Adaptation of Students and Teachers in Conditions of Transition to a New Educational Model of Higher Education Using Distance Education Technologies
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Tabak Irina A.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses current issues of transition to a new educational model in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The author notes some problems of using distance educational technologies in the conditions of adaptation of teachers and students, based on their own experience of teaching legal disciplines. Conclusions are made that it is necessary to form innovative approaches to remote interaction between students and teachers, since the electronic form of education is a completely different model of interaction than the traditional one. Methods of analysis, generalization, dialectics, and systematization are used. Scientific and practical significance: the main results of the article can be useful for further work on identifying promising areas for improving and improving the effectiveness of the entire system of higher education and developing the foundations of legal regulation in this area.
Bibliometric Analysis of COVID-19 Publications in the Field of Chest and Infectious Diseases
Authors: YILDIZ GÜLHAN Pınar , KURUTKAN Mehmet Nurullah
Published: March 2021

Aim: At the context of the chest and infectious diseases, the main goal of this study is to make a bibliometric analysis of publications on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Visualizing it with visible and scientific mapping techniques is the secondary goal.
Material and Methods: Raw data for 2020 have been downloaded from the Web of Science Core Collection database. A total of 787 articles were reviewed. Raw data were analyzed with Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. The articles about COVID-19, related with the respiratory system and infectious diseases were included. The perspectives of other disciplines were excluded with the analysis.
Results: A total of 787 articles were published in 108 different journals. The average number of citations per article is 10.17. There are four studies with over 300 citations. The top three authors with the highest H index are Raoult D, Colson P and Rolasin JM. The h, g and m indices of the authors were calculated and the core authors were determined according to Lotka's law. The top three countries that publish the most articles are China, America and Italy. Finally, according to the word mining analysis, it was determined that the studies can be classified under three clusters.
Conclusion: One of the tools that will accelerate the basic reading process in the face of the numerical increase rate of publications on COVID-19 is the bibliometric analysis results. The most up-to-date and basic information on treatment options can be found collectively in bibliometric studies.
Dylematy etyczne w pracach badawczych w dyscyplinie nauki o zarządzaniu
Authors: Matejun Marek
Published: March 2021

Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja, ocena i klasyfikacja dylematów etycznych występujących w pracach badawczych prowadzonych w dyscyplinie nauki o zarządzaniu. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury oraz doświadczeń własnych Autora sformułowano listę 11 działań, które mogą być różnie postrzegane z etycznego punktu widzenia. Ich ocenie i klasyfikacji poświęcono własne badania empiryczne o charakterze eksperckim przeprowadzone na próbie 102 naukowców prowadzących prace badawcze w dyscyplinie nauki o zarządzaniu. Wyniki wskazują na istotną, kontekstową różnorodność postrzegania poszczególnych działań z etycznego punktu widzenia. Pozwalają one jednocześnie na wyraźne wyodrębnienie 4 kategorii (klas) dylematów etycznych w naukach o zarządzaniu, obejmujących: (1) angażowanie respondentów w prace badawcze, (2) ingerencję badacza w działalność organizacji, (3) upowszechnianie wyników badań oraz (4) pozyskiwanie danych w badaniach naukowych.
Kissing Intravascular Balloon Lithoplasty and Endovascular Aortic Repair as a Treatment of Severe Distal Aorto-Iliac Occlusive Disease to Ensure a Safe Conduit to Facilitate Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Authors: Khullar Pankaj
Published: March 2021

We describe a novel case of treating severe distal aorto-illiac occlusive disease and endovascular aortic repair with kissing endoluminal lithoplasty balloons. This ensured a safe conduit to facilitate thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture for sustainable development
Authors:   Seeds and Plant Genetic Resources Team – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy, Mba Chikelu , Dulloo M. Ehsan ,   Bioversity International, Italy, Nnadozie Kent ,   Secretariat of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy
Published: March 2021

Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, a common concern of all countries, are critically important for the sustainable production of the significantly more nutritious food needed to feed an ever-growing population in the face of climate change and other drivers. This entails the translation of the potentials encoded into their genetic blueprints into improved productivities. The relevant international agreements, instruments and mechanisms, which address the conservation, sustainable use and access and benefit-sharing for these resources, are reviewed along with their remarkable contributions to food security and nutrition. The chapter also highlights the state-of-the-art for the scientific and technological methods used to conserve and add value through genetic gains to these resources. Underscoring the importance of collaborations at various scales, we call for continued global coordination and partnerships on the internationally agreed activities for conserving effectively and deriving the most benefits sustainably from these irreplaceable resources.
Key issues facing genebanks in preserving crop genetic diversity ex situ: overview of the range of challenges
Authors:   formally Crop Trust, Germany, Bramel Paula
Published: March 2021

This chapter reviews the key issues and challenges facing genebanks in preserving crop genetic diversity ex situ. Local crop genetic diversity is challenged with changes in land use, urbanization, land degradation, changes in agricultural practises, availability of improved varieties, changes in market preference, and the impact of climate change. Efforts have been made to secure plant genetic resources ex situ for future use but there are significant issues related to cost effective, efficient, secure, rational, and sustainable long-term ex situ conservation. It begins by addressing issues for the composition of ex situ collections and moves on to discuss issues for routine operations for conservation. The chapter also highlights issues for the use of conserved genetic resources, before concluding with a summary of why the development of sustainable genebank systems is so important.
Practising disease and its imaginarium functioning in society, via the example of the play Angels in America directed by Krzysztof Warlikowski
Authors: Tyborowicz Izabella
Published: March 2021

The text discusses issues related to the practice of physical and mental illnesses. It also analyses society’s perception of illness itself, which is oft en imposed by the media. Selected themes and attitudes shown in the play Angels in America, directed by Krzysztof Warlikowski, are the essential core of this text and present the phenomenon I am discussing. The category of stigma formulated by Erving Goff man is an important aspect of the problems explored in the article. Other signifi cant issues analysed in the text are: the problem of disruption of the relationship of non-normative or diseased individuals with the rest of society, the issue of rejection, the feeling of loneliness and isolation in especially prepared spaces.
https://www.puntoorginternationaljournal.org/index.php/PIJ/article/view/97
Authors: Battagli Francesca , Manganiello Maria , Ricci Ornella
Published: March 2021

https://www.puntoorginternationaljournal.org/index.php/PIJ/article/view/97
National Engineering School as a necessary condition for successful development of modern Russia (on the example of machine tool construction)
Authors:   oscow State Technological University “STANKIN”, Pinchuk A.Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with national engineering school as a necessary condition for successful development of modern Russia. It substantiates the necessity of forming scientific-educational and engineering approaches interconnected in a single complex, rightfully referred to as “school”. The article analyzes the Program of Basic Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the long-term period (2021–2030).
Integral characteristics of psychological readiness of students for volunteering
Authors:   I.G. Petrovsky Bryansk State University, Golubeva G.F. , Feshchenko E.M. , Mezhennaya E.N.
Published: March 2021

Presented is an analyzes in features of participation of students in volunteer activity in public life of the country. Shown are results of studying readiness of student volunteers to providing help assistance to population. The analysis of data as to psychological qualities necessary for successful functioning in volunteer activity is carried out. The main conditions for active and long-term participation of student youth in the work of volunteers are considered.
Vigotski e os fundamentos de uma psicologia marxista
Authors: Paes Paulo Duarte
Published: March 2021

Em toda a extensão da obra de Vigotski o materialismo histórico e dialético aparececomo a referência teórica que fundamenta suas reflexões nos campos da psicologia eda pedagogia. Ele utiliza algumas vezes estes conceitos, associados à palavra psicologia,para identificar o referencial epistemológico dos seus estudos, tais como: psicologiadialética (La psique, la consciência, el inconsciente2), materialismo psicológico (El significadohistórico da la crisis de la psicologia3), psicologia marxista e psicologia histórica ouhistórico-social (El método instrumental em psicologia4 e A história do comportamento5). A associação destas categorias da teoria do conhecimento criada por Marx à palavrapsicologia é feita com fins didáticos apenas para reforçar suas convicções metodológicasem alguns momentos, já que Vigotski não identifica a teoria que criou como umcampo a mais da psicologia como: a psicologia social, a psicologia pedagógica ou apsicologia infantil. Ele afirma a necessidade da existência de uma única psicologia comociência que denomina “psicologia geral” ou apenas “psicologia”6 e que abarca todas asoutras especificidades da psicologia, como a Gestalt, a Psicanálise ou a Reflexologia.
O atual programa político petista no contexto de uma esquerda em crise
Authors: Lagoa Maria Izabel
Published: March 2021

Os últimos trinta anos do século XX testemunharam inegavelmente uma criseestrutural não só na forma estrutural do capitalismo, mas também das estruturase conformações ideo-políticas do sistema. Esta crise do capital foi também acompanhadapor uma crise material e ideológica dos países do chamado “socialismoreal”, particularmente do leste europeu, e consequentemente do marxismo herdeiroda III Internacional.Esta crise do “socialismo real”, que teve na queda do muro de Berlim e na dissoluçãoda URSS seus momentos emblemáticos, desencadeou uma revisão nas principaiselaborações teórico-políticas do pensamento marxista, desaguando na chamada “crisedo marxismo”. Diante deste cenário geral de pseudocrise teórica do marxismo, umaparte da esquerda encontra no presente a possibilidade de realizar uma “autocrítica”de seu passado e abandonar as antigas determinações políticas de classe e de revolução,uma vez que acusam a emergência de uma crise do movimento socialista fundamentadana desqualificação da idéia de revolução, pois sua sustentação, a obra marxiana apresentaria diversos “equívocos”.
Algumas vicissitudes do pensamento de Marx sobre a Rússia: a leitura de Karl Korsch
Authors: Costa Neto Pedro Leão da
Published: March 2021

Após a publicação de O Capital – e em particular na Rússia, após o aparecimentode sua tradução – abriu-se uma discussão sobre as possibilidades históricas de seudesenvolvimento. Essa discussão desenvolveu-se, fundamentalmente, a partir dasobservações desenvolvidas, em O Capital no capítulo dedicado à Acumulação Primitiva,tendo como indagação se o caminho lá esboçado teria uma validade universal. Emresposta a seus críticos, na sua carta de 1877 à redação de Otietchestviennie Zapiski,como também posteriormente na Carta e borrões em resposta à Carta de Vera Zasulitch,de 18813 , Marx restringe a validade das observações contidas naquele capítuloao desenvolvimento do capitalismo na Europa Ocidental, e indica a possibilidade daComuna Rural Russa oferecer uma alternativa de desenvolvimento histórico, que evitariaa necessidade de uma passagem pelo capitalismo.
Reificação como categoria crítica da teoria marxista
Authors: Bachur João Paulo
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo recompor um peculiar movimento verificadoao longo do desenvolvimento da teoria marxista no último quartel do século XX –ou, em outras palavras, precisamente a partir do eclodir da chamada “crise do welfareState” (entre 1968 e 1975) e seu desenlace, ainda hoje por concluir-se.
Os dois marxismos de Marx
Authors: Tostes José Glauco
Published: March 2021

O pensamento de Marx, caracterizado pela unidade de um só projeto revolucionário,vai, ao longo de praticamente toda a sua obra, oscilar dialeticamente entre um“marxismo científico” e um “marxismo crítico”2 , constituindo-se aí uma contradiçãonuclear nunca plenamente resolvida por Marx, que por sua vez vai se propagar eenriquecer toda a história do séc. XX e ainda lançar suas raízes no séc. XXI.
Vídeos experimentais
Authors: Rocha Gabrielle Cristine Ferreira da Silva , Martins Brunielly Miguel , Costa Renata Luiza da
Published: March 2021

Devido ao fato do ensino público no Brasil ser bastante deficiente no que diz respeito aos laboratórios de Química, foi pensada uma alternativa de ensino para que houvesse uma diminuição dessa lacuna. A partir disso, o trabalho aqui relatado foi desenvolvido numa perspectiva tecnológica e social visando à contribuição de novos meios facilitadores da compreensão de conceitos químicos, tendo em vista que são definidos como de grande complexidade pelos discentes. A experiência foi realizada no Centro de Ensino de Período Integral Ary Ribeiro Valadão Filho no município de Inhumas e para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi selecionada uma turma de 1º ano do ensino médio com 17 alunos. Os recursos utilizados foram vídeos experimentais e questionários online para a verificação do progresso do projeto. Foi verificado que a proposta foi bem aceita pelos discentes e se mostrou como uma alternativa enriquecedora ao ensino da sala de aula. Entretanto, o tempo de desenvolvimento foi curto e os próprios alunos solicitaram que o trabalho se mantivesse por um período maior.
MoleculAR
Authors: Brito Jordan Gabriel da Rocha , Geller Marla Teresinha Barbosa
Published: March 2021

O uso da tecnologia no ambiente escolar para representar conteúdos até então considerados muito teóricos e complexos, vem auxiliar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A Realidade Aumentada (RA) destaca-se dentre as tecnologias utilizadas para o entendimento de conceitos nos mais diversos contextos e tem sido evidenciada no ambiente escolar. Este projeto tem como objetivo desenvolver um simulador para visualização 3 D de elementos da Tabela Periódica, seguindo o modelo de Rutherford-Bohr. A metodologia utilizada contou com a orientação de um processo adaptado para software educacional e algumas ferramentas (Vuforia e Unity 3D) para o desenvolvimento das funcionalidades. Como resultado obteve-se um simulador que ao ler o QR code do elemento o apresenta em 3D, juntamente com suas características.
Educação maker emancipatória
Authors: Soster Tatiana Sansone
Published: March 2021

Esse estudo procura, através da análise teórica e das práticas, desvelar se os elementos da Educação Maker propõem a promoção de uma Educação Emancipatória. A pesquisa inspira-se na abordagem fenomenológica propondo procedimentos investigativos que possibilitem que os elementos da teoria emerjam e que os elementos da prática sejam desvelados. Como resultado deste estudo observa-se que, a proposta teórica e a realização das práticas da Educação Maker se aproximam em muitos elementos, havendo poucas características divergentes e muitas complementares. Pode-se afirmar que a Educação Maker está em construção e, portanto, ainda apresenta resultados pedagógicos de aprendizagem aquém de sua teoria, especialmente no que diz respeito à formação crítica de sujeitos e integração da prática Maker com as áreas de conhecimentos.
As dobras e os movimentos da aprendizagem criativa nos Centros Juvenis de Ciência e Cultura
Authors: Souza Elmara Pereira de , Rubim Iuri Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta a experiência de aprendizagem criativa nas atividades dos Centros Juvenis de Ciência e Cultura (CJCC), laboratórios de inovação pedagógica vinculados à Secretaria de Educação do Estado da Bahia. O esgotamento do atual modelo de escola tem instigado a criação de iniciativas que consigam favorecer a aprendizagem e, simultaneamente, aumentar o interesse dos estudantes pelo seu percurso formativo. A experiência dos CJCC demonstra que é possível desenvolver propostas educacionais com foco nos interesses dos estudantes, possibilitando o protagonismo juvenil e a criação de caminhos para uma educação mais dinâmica, singular - uma educação que faça sentido para os jovens.
A autorregulação, a autonomia e a autoria discente e docente através do uso do Scratch
Authors: Mendes Filho Aldo
Published: March 2021

O artigo visa uma reflexão sobre o estudo de caso na Escola Municipal João de Lima Paiva no município de São Paulo e a relação direta entre a utilização da linguagem de programação Scratch e a autorregulação em Rosário (1997, 2007) e Zimmerman (2000), a autonomia de aprendizagem em Freire (1996, 2009) e a autoria dos estudantes e docentes conforme (Dewey (2010) e Resnick (2013). A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental oferece embasamento e reflexões sobre os agentes envolvidos neste processo e a importância de ter liberdade para ressignificar e expor suas interpretações. Em Papert (1994, 2007) a contextualização da aprendizagem e a valorização da prática, permitiu a observação de adequações necessárias a uma aprendizagem que se adeque a realidade emergente.
Projetos de trabalho para a aprendizagem interdisciplinar de Língua portuguesa, matemática e tecnologias digitais
Authors: Souza Amanda dos Santos Reda de , Souza Dusnelda Gonçalves de , Lima Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Silveira Silvia Osória
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência em uma escola da rede privada de Belo Horizonte – MG, e consiste em demonstrar a metodologia utilizada para desenvolver a interdisciplinaridade na aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa, Matemática e Tecnologias Digitais em turmas do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O trabalho desenvolvido teve como objetivo a criação de um brinquedo feito de material reaproveitado e teve como ponto de partida a leitura do livro Tudo pode ser brinquedo, de Angela Leite de Souza. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a eficiência do projeto a partir de fichas, de fotos, de vídeos, e comprovam os benefícios da atividade interdisciplinar e as trocas possibilitadas pelas diferentes linguagens envolvidas.
Orange Peel-Based Adsorbent for the Removal of C.I. Disperse Blue 56 from Textile Dye Industry Effluents
Authors: Torres Nadia , García-Raurich Josep , Canal Jose Maria , Riba-Moliner Marta
Published: March 2021

This study demonstrates the viability of an orange peel-based adsorbent as sustainable alternative for the elimination of the disperse dye C.I. Disperse Blue 56 present in waste waters of the dyeing industry of textiles. The effectiveness of the adsorbent is evaluated at different pH values and the adsorption capacity is determined by systematically comparing orange peel and the final adsorbent chemically treated. Results reveal an spontaneous coagulation-flocculation phenomenon of the dispersed dye at low pH values which represents a sustainable way for the recovery and possible re-use of the dye, together with the industrial valorisation of a wasting product as is orange peel.
On the Group-Theoretical Approach to Relativistic Wave Equations for Arbitrary Spin
Authors: Nanni Luca
Published: March 2021

Formulating a relativistic equation for particles with arbitrary spin remains an open challenge in theoretical physics. In this study, the main algebraic approaches used to generalize the Dirac and Kemmer–Duffin equations for particles of arbitrary spin are investigated. It is proved that an irreducible relativistic equation formulated using spin matrices satisfying the commutation relations of the de Sitter group leads to inconsistent results, mainly as a consequence of violation of unitarity and the appearance of a mass spectrum that does not reflect the physical reality of elementary particles. However, the introduction of subsidiary conditions resolves the problem of unitarity and restores the physical meaning of the mass spectrum. The equations obtained by these approaches are solved and the physical nature of the solutions is discussed.
Remote Sensing Observations of Dominant Breaking Waves in Intermediate to Deep Water from a Lighthouse During Storm Conditions
Authors: Eadi Stringari Caio , Filipot Jean-François , Leckler Fabien , Duarte Rui
Published: March 2021

Wave breaking is one of the most important yet poorly understood water wave phenomena. It is via wave breaking that waves dissipate most of their energy and the occurrence of wave breaking directly influences several environmental processes, from ocean-atmosphere gas exchanges to beach morphodynamics. Large breaking waves also represent a major threat for navigation and for the survivability of offshore structures. This paper provides a systematic search for intermediate to deep water breaking waves with particular focus on the elusive occurrence of plunging breakers. Using modern remote sensing and deep learning techniques, we identify and track the evolution of over four thousand unique wave breaking events using video data collected from La Jument lighthouse during ten North Atlantic winter storms. Out of all identified breaking waves (Nb=4683), ≈22% were dominant breaking waves, that is, waves that have speeds within [0.77cp, 1.43cp], where cp is the peak wave speed. Correlations between the occurrence rate of dominant breaking waves (that is, waves per area and time per peak wave period) and wave steepness and wave age were observed. As expected, the number of identified plunging waves was small and six waves of all detected breaking waves, or 0.13%, could undoubtedly be considered as plunging waves. Two waves were also identified as unusually large, or rogue waves. Although afflicted by several technical issues, the data presented here provides a good indication that the probability of occurrence of plunging waves should be better incorporated into the design of offshore structures, particularly the ones that aim to harvest energy in offshore environments.
First generation automated assessment of airfield damage using LiDAR point clouds
Authors: Berney Ernest , Ward Andrew , Ganesh Naveen
Published: March 2021

This research developed an automated software technique for identifying type, size, and location of man-made airfield damage including craters, spalls, and camouflets from a digitized three-dimensional point cloud of the airfield surface. Point clouds were initially generated from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors mounted on elevated lifts to simulate aerial data collection and, later, an actual unmanned aerial system. LiDAR data provided a high-resolution, globally positioned, and dimensionally scaled point cloud exported in a LAS file format that was automatically retrieved and processed using volumetric detection algorithms developed in the MATLAB software environment. Developed MATLAB algorithms used a three-stage filling technique to identify the boundaries of craters first, then spalls, then camouflets, and scaled their sizes based on the greatest pointwise extents. All pavement damages and their locations were saved as shapefiles and uploaded into the GeoExPT processing environment for visualization and quality control. This technique requires no user input between data collection and GeoExPT visualization, allowing for a completely automated software analysis with all filters and data processing hidden from the user.
The value of embedding work-integrated learning and other transitionary supports into the first year curriculum: Perspectives of first year subject coordinators
Authors: Milliken Hannah , Dean Bonnie , Eady Michelle J.
Published: March 2021

The first year of university, also known as the first year experience (FYE), is a crucial time for students as they learn a range of new practices that enable them to study and pursue a discipline or profession of interest. The function of this transitionary time however in relation to providing both a successful transition into university as well as an orientation to the profession is under-developed. Work-integrated learning is a leading pedagogy in tertiary institutions to build student’s career-readiness by applying theory within work experiences. However, despite the growth of WIL across discipline contexts, little is known about the prevalence and impact of WIL practices within the first year of tertiary study. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of those who design and facilitate first year subjects on the value of embedding WIL and other transitionary supports into the first year curriculum. A qualitative case study was employed, with interviews from ten first-year subject coordinators within a single degree and institution. The findings reveal three crucial areas of transition in the first year: Transition into learning, Transition into being a student, and Transition into becoming a professional. Recommendations centre on benefits of a whole-of-course approach to transition and WIL for developing students with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed both at university and into the workplace.
Mapping Persona and Games
Authors: Moore Christopher
Published: March 2021

For those new to games studies, the most important primer is the recognition that, as a field of research, it is at its most revealing when in conversation with perspectives from other fields and domains of inquiry. Espen Aarseth (2001) announced that the first issue of Game Studies, the international journal of computer game research, marked the commencement of computer game studies. Aarseth's editorial launched the trajectory for the following two decades of game research, obscuring much of the previous work examining digital and analogue games that had contributed to the tipping point at which the fields' coalescence could become a reality. Emerging from media studies, sociology, and a particular tradition of textual analysis in cinema and literature studies, games studies has since had a reputation for being the latest kid on the block. Like persona studies, game studies features key moments in which intersections between it and other fields and their theoretical and analytical perspectives prove enlightening, enriching, and even entertaining.