bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MYOCARDIAL PERFORMANCE INDEX AS AN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PREDICTOR OF EARLY HEART FAILURE IN ACUTE ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Nambirajan J. , Kumar D. Vinoth , Chakkravarthy D.
Published: October 2022

Myocardial infarction causes variable degrees of left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunctions. The ejection fraction (EF) and
transmitral ow are the frequently used method for evaluating the systolic and diastolic functions respectively with considerable limitations. The
MPI is a single independent parameter, capable of estimating both systolic and diastolic performance combined and lacks such limitations. We
enrolled 100 patients presented with a rst acute STEMI who have undergone Thrombolysis. Echocardiography was done within 24 h of chest pain
with measurement of MPI. The LV MPI was calculated as (isovolumic contraction time ''ICT” + relaxation time ''IRT”)/Ejection time ''ET”.
simultaneously, clinical and echocardiographic variables were analyzed and CHF was dened as Killip class >=II. Results: Early in-hospital HF
occurred in 38 of patients (38%). Ejection fraction was found to have a highly signicant negative correlation with the development of in-hospital
HF (p = .0001), while MPI was found to have a highly signicant positive correlation (p = .0001). Acut-off point of MPI > 0.72 showed a very high
specicity (93.6%) and sensitivity (77.3%) for identifying patients with HF. On the other hand, a cut-off point of EF <=32% has shown 93.4%
specicity and 57.5% sensitivity for HF prediction. Conclusions: The MPI might be a strong predictor of in-hospital HF after acute ST elevation
M
COMPARISON OF AESTHETIC OUTCOME BETWEEN SUBCUTICULAR SUTURES VERSUS STERILE TISSUE ADHESIVE STRIPS IN POST THYROIDECTOMY WOUND CLOSURE
Authors: Pandey Mohneesh , Roy Nilanjan , Thakur Chandan , Prabhu Swarup
Published: October 2022

Introduction: To study and compare aesthetic outcome between subcuticular sutures and sterile tissue adhesive strips in thyroidectomy wound
closure using validated scoring system (POSAS). RCT study conducted in a tertia Materials: ry care, teaching hospital on patients >18 years of age
undergoing thyroidectomy. 106 patients each were randomised into two groups with compara Results: ble baseline parameters. Conclusion:
Cosmetic benet and aesthetic outcome between both techniques were similar. Sterile tissue adhesive strips had less pain and excellent scar
appearance following thyroidectomy surgery.
MATERNAL DEATH AND ITS CAUSES: A RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION AT ASSAM MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, DIBRUGARH, ASSAM: INDIA
Authors: Kumar Taye Milan , Teron Long , Doley Runjun , Devi L Saranya , MC Abinaya , Das Sibani , Ahmed Mohsina
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Reduction of maternal mortality ratio to achieve the target set for MMR for SDG is a global challenge. Maternal death has
devastating impact on the newborn, family as well as in the society in long run. Most of the developing countries could not achieve the target MMR
for MDG and are now far away from the target set for Sustainable Development Goal for maternal mortality ratio because of its gradual reduction.
There are great differences in MMR in developed and developing countries as well as within the countries, states, districts depending upon the
education ,socioeconomic status and provision of quality health care and its accessibility . This study was conducted to estimate the MMR ,
evaluate the causes of maternal deaths at Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Assam Medical college and Hospital ,Dibrugarh Assam, India.
Aim: To nd out the MMR and to evaluate the risk factors and causes of maternal deaths. Materials And Methods: A retrospective study of risk
factors and causes of maternal deaths from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2020 at Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Assam Medical
College and Hospital Dibrugarh ,Assam ,India .The data were collected from Maternal Death Surveillance and Response Records ,Facility Based
Maternal Death Review Form and Bed head tickets and analysis were made to nd out causes of death and MMR. MDSR meetings were conducted
for all the maternal deaths at community , facility and CMO levels . The risk factors and causes responsible for maternal deaths were expressed in
percentage Results: Results and Observations: There were 174 maternal deaths out of 22,209 live births resulting MMR of 783. Hypertensive
disorders of pregnancy (37.93%) followed by Puerperal sepsis (12.64%) and Post partum haemorrhage (8.04%) were the leading direct causes and
severe Anemia (10.92%) and Jaundice (5.17%) were the leading indirect causes of maternal death in our study. Conclusion:Reduction of maternal
death is a global challenge to achieve the MMR target of SDG .Causes of maternal death are multifactorial .Though pregnancy and labour is a
physiological condition, rapid deterioration occurs when complication arises. Targeted approach to the socioeconomically poorer section of the
society is the need of the hour.
NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO'S ROLE IN FORETELLING MILD ACUTE PANCREATITIS: TERTIARY CARE CENTRE STUDY.
Authors: Naragund Adithya V , Muddasetty Rohith , K Anil , K M Vinay Kumar , S Kumar Sharath
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is a common presentation of acute abdomen in emergency room. Identifying the patients who might develop
severe disease is a challenging task. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is being used in various conditions to predict severity and same has been
extended to pancreatitis. Materials And Methods:We did as retrospective analysis of patients admitted with mild pancreatitis during the period of
March 2021 to July 2022 by comparing the NLR, BISAPscore in mild acute pancreatitis. Results:There were 26 patients admitted with mild acute
pancreatitis during this period, 20 males and 6 females. They belong to mean age group of 39.07years (SD 12.54). Gallstone and alcohol were most
common cause of pancreatitis. The mean NLR was 5.78 (SD 3.15). 20 patients had BISAPscore of 0. Conclusion: NLR is an economical, one time
investigation that can be done at the time of admission which can predict severity of pancreatitis. However, optimal cut-off values are yet to be
dened.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN UNSTABLE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Makale Lakshman , Kumar Narendra , Sinha Manikant , Das Narottam
Published: October 2022

Background: Intertrochanteric fractures account for about 45% to 50% of all hip joint fractures in elderly patients. Conservative treatment carries
the disadvantages of non-union and malunion, which in turn will increase the morbidity and mortality. Currently hemiarthroplasty and internal
xation are the two considerable surgical options for xation for hip fractures. The purpose of this study was primarily to study functional recovery
in patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty while studying other relevant intraoperative and
postoperative parameters of patients in these groups. 16 patients underwent bipolar Methods: hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric
femur fracture. Patients were evaluated in post-operative period for mobilization and full weight bearing. Harris hip score was used for functional
evaluation on follow up visit for a period of 12months In our study the mean age (years) was Results: 73.31 ± 7.79. Seven (43.8%) of the
participants had AO Type: A2.2 fracture, four patients (25.0%) had AO Type: A2.3, two (12.5%) of the participants had AO Type: A3.1. and three of
them (18.8%) had AO Type: A3.3 fracture. The mean (SD) of Surgical Time (Minutes) was 111.50. The mean (SD) of Blood Loss (ml) was 491.25.
The mean (SD) of Full Weight Bearing Day was 3.81. During the nal follow-up Excellent to fair results were obtained in 13 (81.25 %) cases and in
3 (18.75%) cases, results were poor. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty is suitable for intertroc Conclusions: hanteric fractures in elderly patients who have
mechanically weak and porotic bones. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty has fair functional outcomes in unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures.
EVALUATION OF SLEEP QUALITY AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG PARENTS OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Devanshi Devanshi , Abhishek Abhishek , Shekhar Shilpa
Published: October 2022

Aims & Objectives- The present study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of changes in sleep quality and perceived stress and also to see the
effect of perceived stress on sleep quality among parents of school going children. Materials And Method- It was a cross-sectional study that was
conducted among parents of school going children to fulll above aims at a private school in district Kurukshetra, Haryana. 209 parents of children
aged between 3-18 years who gave the informed consent were included. Parents having 1 or more than 1 children were included. The sociodemographic details were collected on the proforma designed for the present study. The changes in sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh
sleep index and perceived stress was assessed using perceived stress scale respectively. Out of 209 Parents 82(39.2%) have Low stress, Results125(59.8%) have Moderate stress and only 2(1.0%) have High stress, changes in sleep quality were observed in 21(25.6%) who were having PSQI
score of ≥5, rest 61(74.4%) had PSQI score < 5 and out of 125 parents having moderate stress, changes in sleep quality were observed in 62(49.6%)
who were having PSQI ≥5, rest 63(50.4%) PSQI was <5 and 2 parents having high stress had PSQI was ≥5.This indicate that when stress has
increased, quality of sleep become poor. This study assessed the PERCEIVED Conclusion- STRESS levels and sleep quality of parents of school
going children during the COVID-19 pandemic period and inuential factors. This indicates that when stress has increased, the quality of sleep
becomes poor.
Tingkat Penjualan E-Commerce di Indonesia Selama Pandemi
Authors: Tanty Heruna , Pangestu Frisca Vanessa , Simamora Kevin Hasiholan , Hans Kelvin
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut masyarakat untuk dapat bertahan dengan kondisi atau keadaan yang baru. Adaptasi masyarakat terhadap perubahan kondisi baru menuntut terjadinya perubahan perilaku di tengah masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah kegiatan berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penjualan e-commerce di Indonesia selama masa pandemic dan untuk mengetahui aspek yang perlu diperhatikan e-commerce guna memastikan peningkatan penjualan berlanjut selama masa pandemi. Kegiatan berbelanja yang dahulu mengharuskan masyarakat menghampiri lokasi berbelanja terganti dengan berbelanja dari rumah melalui aplikasi berbelanja online yang disediakan oleh banyak sekali e-commerce. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melaksanakan survei dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pandemi mendorong naik intensitas penggunaan aplikasi berbelanja online oleh responden.
SPEECH IMAGE OF THE COACH
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Lishtaba Tetyana
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the essence of the image from the standpoint of linguistics based on an analytical review of relevant scientific works. It is noted that the image as an object of linguistic research attracts more and more attention of scientists who consider its various aspects. Image analysis cannot be thorough without the use of linguistic research methods, since the verbal component is represented in all types of image communication. Linguistic resources play an important role in the process of image formation. It was found that the image is a mental formation with a certain emotional coloring, which is formed with the help of purposeful communicative influence in order to establish in the mind of the addressee a complete system of ideas and evaluations related to the object, in order to achieve certain goals. It is proven that the main functions of the image are communicative, nominative, aesthetic and address. It is emphasized that the relevance of considering the image problem in sports today is determined by a number of factors. The image of a coach largely depends on his contribution to the training of outstanding athletes, teams, the development of the theory and methodology of sports, his qualifications and authority. It is noted that an important feature of the image in sports is verbalization, which is manifested through sports slang in various forms. Among modern sociolects, sports jargon is one of the most common, which can be explained by the mass and prevalence of various types of sports and sports activities among the population. It has been proven that the scale of verbalization in the formation of an athlete's image depends on the level of aggressiveness of a sport, which in turn significantly shapes the level of attractiveness of a particular sport in society. It is outlined that coaching activity is a process of continuous interaction between the coach and the athlete. They work together to achieve the set result. An important factor in their effective interaction is the coach's communication skills. Knowledge and ability to solve conflict situations that arise not only in the educational and training process, but also in other areas of the coach's activity are an actual problem today in the coach's professional activity.
DISTANCE TEACHING OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE AMERICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Malets Dmytro
Published: October 2022

The article examines modern approaches to remote teaching of physical culture in the American education system and the introduction of interactive technologies into the educational process. Advanced pedagogical experience in the organization of physical education of young people is revealed on the example of American educational institutions. Currently, the relevance of electronic education of students of higher education institutions with the use of distance educational technologies is being popularized. The system of distance learning of physical culture in educational institutions of the United States enables applicants to actively combine classroom classes and independent work, to use new technical possibilities (video lectures, audio lectures, virtual work in groups); teachers - to provide educational materials in electronic form; to organize communication on forums or by e-mail, to have a complete picture of the students' activities. The Moodle distance learning platform in US educational institutions offers a structured learning plan, quizzes, glossaries, forums, chat rooms, databases, online surveys, creative tasks, exercises, projects and more. The US Sports Academy offers courses that allow distance learning and obtaining the necessary material for both bachelors and masters of sports sciences, as well as doctors of pedagogical sciences. With the help of distance technologies, the following forms of knowledge transfer are used in the US secondary education system for teaching physical culture: distance course, chat class, web class, web forum, teleconference, online seminar. The experience of using modern distance learning technologies for teaching physical culture in the US education system points to the fact that modern technological trends are radically changing the perception of education. Further research related to the transformation of the positive experience of teaching physical education in the distance education system in the USA in the realities of the education system of Ukraine is promising.
VOCAL AND CHORAL EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL TRADITIONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Onofriychuk Lyudmila , Chervoniy Maria ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Griga Margarita ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article opens forms and methods of primary school students’ vocal and choral education in Ukraine. The analysis of musical and educating process in our country reveals to singings' dominance as a leading type of musical activity, the existence of foundations for the further development of national traditions of vocal and choral education of different ages children. Just the young generations’ interest to Ukrainian national art, the performance the best examples of folklore promotes to the provision of musical and educational and personal child’s development, the realization his creative potential. It offers the approach to organization of the process of involvement children to historical heritage of mankind and national culture. It considers the role and the opportunities of the extracurricular artistic and aesthetic activity in in the deepening and differentiation of students’ artistic knowledge and skills which based on co-creation and mutual respect. The article reveals the main vectors of extracurricular activities of the art cycle involving novelty techniques and methods. It defines the ways of students’ aesthetic education by the examples of Ukrainian folk music in the process of acquisition and improvement of vocal and choral skills that affects the successful solution of the problem. The author offers the organization and pedagogical methods of thorough mastering of artistic knowledge assisting personal creative search in the direction of vocal and choral activity in the context of Ukrainian national traditions. For successful reaching these goals it need to develop first of all social and cultural awareness, curiosity, adaptability and communication. It improve students' ability to assess, obtain and apply knowledge, to think independently, to make proper judgments and to collaborate with others in the context of analyzing new challenges of the future. The substantive aspects of vocal and choral personality education in the works of modern composers of Ukraine, which open new horizons for world perception and world understanding of our present, require further consideration.
MILITARY EDUCATION IN YELISAVETHRAD REGION IN 1865–1917. (PRECONDITIONS FOR CREATION, MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY INSTITUTIONS)
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Pertsov Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

One of the ways to further improve the education of command staff in modern conditions is to study the rich experience of developing the theory and practice of education of military personnel, in particular, the second half of the 19th – the first third of the 20th century, when important reforms of military education took place, which led to the formation of a system of military education of youth. In the article peculiarities of the military education in Yelisavethrad region in 1865–1917 have been revealed, Results of the analysis of historical and pedagogical sources regarding a problem of military education development in general and activity of Yelisavethrad cavalry junker school particularly by the researchers of second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 21st century have been presented. Preconditions for creation, main stages of development and internal organization of military institutions have been substantiated. Purpose and tasks of the junker schools have been defined. Questions of training and upbringing process and economic activity in the military educational establishments of the Yelisavethrad region of that time have been analyzed. Work of the committees of the establishments and composition of the officers and the junkers studying in the above mentioned military educational establishments have been characterized. Peculiarities of the composition of line of work and job positions of administration and educational parts of the schools and their functional responsibilities and duties. Special attention has been paid to the analysis of the specificity of the course of education, terms of the education and graduation from the researched military establishments have been determined. The process of education and upbringing of junkers have received a detailed description. Author’s attention has been also paid to the professional development of officers’ staff. Relevance of the present research regarding the peculiarities of establishing, development and organizational activity of the military establishments under research has been substantiated.
THE ISSUE OF MUSICAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS OF UKRAINIAN RESEARCHERS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Prysyazhnyy Vitaly
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of musical and aesthetic education of the individual. The modern period of renewal of Ukrainian society, its spiritual revival presents pedagogical science with the task of strengthening the connection between culture and education, which is conditioned by the affirmation of the ideas of the self-worth of the human personality, the humanistic essence of the nationally oriented worldview of young people. Education as the basis of spiritual, cultural, socio-economic development of society is a state priority of any country. It is obvious that the modernization of education is an important foundation for the social and cultural progress of society. The current state of reforming the education system in Ukraine, both at the secondary and higher levels, is determined by the requirements of the times, integration into the world, in particular European, educational and scientific space, ensuring its competitiveness in the international community, which puts forward new requirements for the quality of training of future teachers, in particular, music art, and sharpens the need to study domestic and foreign experience in this direction. Today, the educational system faces new tasks, the education of a creative personality, the development of abilities, and the creation of conditions for the disclosure of creativity as an important component of its formation are of great importance. Musical education has a priority role in the development of a creative personality. One of the most important tasks facing a teacher in an educational institution is the musical-aesthetic and creative development of an individual, the formation of his musical abilities, because it is well known that the educational value of music is very important and great. Music has a direct effect on a person's feelings, helps him learn about the environment, and actively shapes his attitude to the world around him. In modern conditions, the musical and aesthetic education of children, youth and youth should be based on the best examples of Ukrainian national folklore, foster love for Ukrainian folk traditions, for the native land and history of our ancestors, and contribute to the formation of the main components of the spiritual world of the individual, national self-awareness and patriotic thinking.
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE-BASED UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE: EU COUNTRIES’ EXPERIENCE
Authors:   National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Borodiyenko Oleksandra
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the experience of public and private-based governance of EU universities, which occupy leading positions in The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) (L'Université Paris-Saclay, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oxford University, Sorbonne University, Stockholm University, The Karolinska Institutet, TUM, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Warsaw). The significance of the deepening of public and private-based university governance in the strategic priorities of the studied institutions is analyzed. It was determined that the strategic goal of the development of private-based university governance is to deepen the innovative culture of universities; to create of a world-class regional innovation ecosystem; to grow influence of universities at the regional, national and global levels; to build constructive relations with local and regional communities; to encourage the wide use of research results. Based on the understanding of experience and best practices, the models of public and private-based university governance are substantiated - the model of public engagement, the model of academic partnerships, the model of institutionalized public and private-based university governance, the model of multi-level public and private-based university governance. The functional peculiarities and legal support of the functioning of institutions of public and private-based university governance in the studied universities are presented - the Council of the University of Stockholm, the Council of the University of Warsaw, the University Council and the Advisory Council of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the Advisory Council of the University of the TUM, the Supervisory Council and the Council of the Technical University of Munich, the Board of Directors of L'Université Paris-Saclay, Board of Directors of Sorbonne University). The architecture of the multi-level public and private-based governance system of the United Kingdom Research and Innovationorganization is analyzed. It was concluded that this model promotes transparency, accountability, efficiency, ensures the development and implementation of the institution's strategy, the accountability of its officials, the leadership and responsibility of each structural unit, allows to implement result-basted activities, promotes industry representation and diversification of activities, provides a wide coverage and involvement in the process of governance representatives of various stakeholders – professional communities, state and local self-government bodies, charitable and public organizations, opinion makers, trade unions.
STYLISTIC PERSPECTIVES OF THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING SOURCES IN THE MODERN INTERPRETATION OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Tkachuk Tetyana , Paslavska Inha ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2022

The article describes the general regularities of artistic text translation, which contain communicative-production and cognitive-interpretive components. The purpose of the article is to justify the stylistic perspectives of the translation of English-language sources in the modern interpretation of future philologists. The research material was authentic English and Ukrainian texts of works of art. The following research methods were used: general scientific hypothetico-deductive method; comparative analysis; analysis and synthesis; free associative experiment; Pearson's correlation analysis (correlation analysis of data) and others. The psycholinguistic analysis of these trends shows that individual translations systematically have deformation patterns that are a consequence of cognitive asymmetry in translations at the stylistic, morphological, and syntactic levels. According to the results of the research, there is confirmation of the relationship between the cognitive style of the translator's personality, respectively, and his degree of verbal creativity, which determines the stylistic representation of the translation of English-language sources in the modern interpretation by future philologists. The target versions of students of lower courses during translation are characterized by cognitive simplification, which leads to the distortion of the cognitive structure of the original source and prevents the alignment of the text according to the original, while the personal transformations of the individual style justify the narrative style of presenting information. On the other hand, the reverse tendency of the prerogative of cognitive complexity prevails among those who have acquired higher education, as a result of the increase in the equivalent of knowledge. Further perspectives on the topic of the research consist in clarifying the interrelationships of the laws of artistic text translation on the materials of other involved speech pairs and text genres.
PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF A PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER FOR ORGANIZATION EXTRA-CLASS PHYSICAL AND SPORT WORK
Authors:   Раvlо Tyсhynа Umаn Stаte Рedаgоgісаl Unіversіty, Khomyak Hryhoriy
Published: October 2022

The article highlights and characterizes the professional and pedagogical skills of a physical education teacher for the organization of extracurricular physical education and sports work. The components of the professional activity of the future physical culture teacher are highlighted: constructive, organizational, communicative, gnostic, activity. The requirements for the future physical culture teacher in pedagogical physical culture and sports work are revealed: responsibility for the implementation of the curriculum, for mastering the necessary knowledge, abilities and skills in physical culture lessons; compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements and implementation of measures to prevent sports injuries and accidents; systematic consideration of students' physical fitness; involvement of schoolchildren in sports sections, as well as in various physical culture and mass events; organization of physical culture mass and sports work at school; the guiding work of the school physical education team, as well as the training of public instructors and judges among students and their maximum involvement, in accessible forms, in the implementation of various physical education classes and events; organization of intra-school competitions and physical culture holidays. The importance of the formation of qualities necessary for the pedagogical activity of a teacher of physical culture, psychological-pedagogical, natural-scientific, professional disciplines and pedagogical practice has been established. Personal qualities include: love and interest in one's work, presence of cognitive features, flexible thinking, emotional sphere, presence of willpower, pedagogical tact. It was established that there are no requirements for the qualities of a physical education teacher who performs extracurricular physical education and sports work. The skills necessary for a physical culture teacher are classified according to their functions: constructive, communicative, organizational and gnostic. A survey was conducted of students-interns and teachers of higher education institutions who are engaged in extracurricular physical culture and sports activities to study the formation of the revealed skills of the physical culture teacher, necessary for the organization of extracurricular work.
NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN A NEW HISTORICAL MEANING
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Yanchuk Dmytro
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of national-patriotic education of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports in a new historical understanding. The urgency of the problem is determined by society's need for a self-sufficient, responsible individual who is able to participate in public life, to show social activity and initiative, to be aware of his role in the life of the state, to be devoted to its interests and ready to protect it. In formulating and substantiating the problem of nationally patriotic education of future specialists in physical culture and sports, we determine the relevance of the problem, determine what value orientations and civic self-awareness are formed in future specialists in the field, what regulatory and legal support we are guided by, and announce new approaches and ways to nationally patriotic education. We analyze the latest research and publications on the topic of national and patriotic education of future specialists in physical culture and sports in a new historical understanding. In the purpose and presentation of the main material of the research, we determine the formation of the readiness of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports through the system of national and patriotic values, we understand what factors affect the process of formation, we analyze and can compare the survey in August 2022 (Sociological group "Rating" within the framework of the Seventeenth national survey) in the conditions of war with a sociological study within the framework of the "Concept of the nationwide targeted social program of patriotic education of the population" (2012) regarding various markers of patriotism of Ukrainians, etc. The process of national-patriotic education of future specialists in the field of physical culture and sports should be anticipatory in nature, correspond to the age and sensitive periods of the specialist's development and personal characteristics, and be based on spiritual and moral principles.
FORMATION OF CIVIL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   Uman Pavlo Tychyna State Pedagogical University, Dzyubenko Iryna
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the specifics of civic education of student youth in higher education, which is determined primarily by the features of this type of educational institution in comparison with others. The plane and vector of consideration of the problem of civic education in domestic and foreign pedagogical thought were constantly changing, depending on the socio-political processes that took place in society, the state policy in the field of education, all this prompted its constant revision, filling with new content. Special emphasis is placed on the formation of structural components of citizenship, namely: civic self-awareness, position and behavior. The structure of the civic culture of student youth corresponds to the defined system of civic education.The process of civic education involves the purposeful formation of citizenship in student youth and is aimed at increasing the level of their civic culture, which reflects the psychological features of this age, character, self-awareness, way of thinking and direction of activity. Specific characteristics of civic education in the higher education system include: the content of educational activities, which determines the choice of areas of work on the formation of citizenship among representatives of student youth;a number of tasks that are solved at the level of higher education institutions;functions implemented by institutions of higher education in the system of civic education;a feature of the student age, which determines the specifics and principles of the organization of civic education of students. So, the determined objective and subjective factors of influence on the process of civic education of student youth contribute to the clear organization of the educational process in the institution of higher education; contribute to the formation of civic culture of student youth. All this determines the specificity of civic education of students in the educational process of higher education institutions, which is determined by the psychological features of the development of students as a social group and affects the formation of citizenship among representatives of student youth.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ENERGY ENGINEERS BY MEANS OF APPLYING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Zadorozhna Iryna
Published: October 2022

The paper substantiates the expediency of applying educational projects as a means of forming future energy engineers’ foreign language competence based on the opportunities they provide to create an individual trajectory for learning a foreign language and to improve communication skills. The author’s own definitions of the concept of «project learning technologies», «project work» and «educational project» have been formulated. The efficiency of creating profession-oriented projects in the course of educational process has been experimentally verified by the example of forming foreign language competence of the students majoring in 141 «Electric Power, Electrical Engineering and Electro-mechanics» with the use of English site materials. According the results obtained in the investigation, it has been determined that the work on an educational project makes students exhibit their intellectual skills, enhance their intrinsic motivation to mastering new knowledge, improve their skills of self-organization and self-development, provide activation and automation of their receptive and productive communication skills. A complex of interrelated and complementary features, which characterize the process of forming future energy engineers’ foreign language communication skills by means of educational projects has been determined, namely: creation of an individual trajectory for learning a foreign language; revealing of the inner potential of every higher education student regardless of their foreign language competence level; autonomy in the process of carrying out educational work, encouragement to self-education and self-development; computerization of foreign language training, expanding personal and professional horizons; improvement of speaking activity skills; formation of a complex of competences (information, communication, professional, project and investigation ones) that are necessary for successful self-realization under the conditions of intellectual and innovative society development.
ACTIVITIES OF THE SMALL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN 1994–2014RR.
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kostenko Larysa
Published: October 2022

In the article analyzes the activities of the Small Academy of Sciences - an educational system that uses new forms of out-of-school education and promotes holistic, multilevel identification and selection of gifted children, involving them in research, experimental, design, inventive, exploratory activities, providing spiritual, intellectual, creative development, creating conditions for social and professional self-determination of the individual with a focus on the national interests of the state in the historical period 1994–2014. The author dwells upon the forms of work of the Small Academy of Sciences of students: educational projects of the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which become the main forms of activity aimed at the development of intellectual and creative abilities of the individual; conducting mass events with gifted youth (the results of their research are presented by students - members of the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine at students’ scientific conferences, colloquia, seminars, presentations); cooperation with educational institutions, scientific institutions, public organizations of all-Ukrainian and international level. The publication considers organizational forms by which the social demand for the search, development and support of gifted researchers is realized: public funding for district, city, regional contests, festivals, exhibitions, competitions, tournaments in various fields of intellectual, artistic, environmental, scientific and technical creative activity of students; state funding of the annual All-Ukrainian contest on defending students’ research works. Attention is also paid to such forms of work of the Small Academy of Sciences as training sessions, individual consultations, tournaments, lectures, seminars, etc. The author concludes that today the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine became a nationwide research and educational project that aims to create and implement an effective system of search and selection, training and development, support of gifted children, attemting to combine for this the activity and resources of state and public institutions, the society, business structures.
THE DELTA INDEX – THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN END TIDALCARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION IN RIGHTAND LEFT LATERAL DECUBITUS POSITION– COULD PREDICT PULMONARY EMBOLISM –PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Zyśko Dorota , Chourasia Goutam , Gogolewski Grzegorz , Skoczyński Przemysław , Zymliński Robert , Wizowska Joanna , Nadolny Klaudiusz
Published: October 2022

Aim: To determine the presence and the importance of a difference in end tidal carbon dioxide between lateral decubitus positions for pulmonary embolism prediction.
Material and methods: There were 32 patients aged 65.7±14.4 (16M, 16F) with pulmonary embolism and 15 patients aged 56.7±20.3 (10M, 5F) with excluded pulmonary embolism Capnography was performed in supine, left and right lateral decubitus position. The absolute value of the difference in end tidal carbon dioxide concentration between left and right decubitus position was called the delta index. Demographics and clinical data were collected.
Results: The delta index was significantly higher in patients with pulmonary embolism vs those with excluded pulmonary embolism: 4 (3-5.5) mmHg vs 1 (1-2) mmHg p<0.001. Area under curve for the delta index was 0.92; 95% CI 0.83-1.0 p 3 mmHg to predict PE the sensitivity and specificity was 66% and 100%, respectively.
Conclusions: The patients with pulmonary embolism had increased variability of end tidal carbon dioxide concentration while changing their position.
ENDOTHELIUM DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Balazh Olesia P.
Published: October 2022

Aim: To assess endothelial dysfunction in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Material and methods: The study involved 95 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. The data were subjected to analysis of variance involving the calculation of arithmetic mean value and variance (М±m), estimating the values validity according to Student’s t-test and measuring Pearson correlation coefficient for binary variables.
Results: The brachial artery diameter was 0.4±0.02 mm narrower, with its blood velocity flow being 25.8±3.4 cm/s slower in the mean, in the patients with liver cirrhosis with signs of hepatic encephalopathy as compared to the control group. The maximum EDV values were recorded in the patients in Group I (7.5±1.9 %), while Group III patients displayed the lowest EDV value (5.6±1.9 %). The LC patients were found to exhibit a significant increase in the concentration of ET-1 up to 1.14±0.07 fmol/ml as opposed to 0.34±0.05 fmol/ml in the control group (р<0.01), an increase in the level of VWF by 139.4±24,8 % as compared to the control group (р<0.01) and D-dimer by a factor of 6.8.
Conclusions: The patients with liver cirrhosis were found to have endothelial damage, namely the dysfunction of the vasoregulating activity of vascular wall against the background of portal hypertension. Changes in the vasoactive BAS values are indicative of the damage to the vascular endothelium in LC patients with signs of HE. A steady and gradual increase or decrease in the levels of ЕТ-1, VWF, АТ ІІІ, and D-dimer may suggest the progressive character of ED in the LC patients.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ACCREDITATION STANDARDS ACCORDING TO THE ONE OF LODZ HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT STAFF
Authors: Kaniecka Ewa , Jakubczyk Justyna , Białas Monika , Białas Agata , Staszewska Anna , Timler Dariusz , Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska Anna
Published: October 2022

Aim: To find out opinion of hospital management staff on impact of accreditation standards on management of medical entity.
Material and methods: The study was conducted from March to April 2021 in one of hospital in Lodz. A total of 22 people (management, heads of hospital wards, heads of departments and ward nurses) were invited in the study, 16 people competed the questionnaire and submitted it for analysis. The study was conducted using the questionnaire, which was built of 19 quantitative and qualitative questions.
Results: In opinion of the respondents, the most often used accreditation areas in management process are standards in area of Care Continuity, second in area of Patient Rights, and third in area of Patient Care. The majority of the respondents rated highly and very highly impact of the used standards on their management activities. Active participation of the process of continuous improvement of accreditation standards was confirmed by 12 respondents. In opinion of 11 respondents, the implementation and maintenance of accreditation standards affects the effectiveness of management tasks, while 5 people don’t agree with this influence. In the same way the respondents assessed impact of the implementation of accreditation on the quality and safety of provided health services (11 people indicate correlation; 5 people have a different opinion). Twelve out of sixteen respondents confirmed and justified that accreditation is needed in hospital.
Conclusion: In opinion of the respondents performing managerial functions, the process of maintaining and continuous improvement of individual accreditation standards is understood and desirable among the management staff of the hospital.
CAUSES FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE IN ROCK CLIMBING ACCIDENTS IN POLISH TATRA MOUNTAINS – A 5-YEAR SURVEY
Authors: Amarowicz Jarosław
Published: October 2022

Aim: To review Tatra MRT (Mountain Rescue Team) SAR (search and rescue) events reported by rescuers in the study period of 2015-2019 (5-year survey) in terms of the profile of the injured, types of injuries, causes identified by MRT rescuers in reference to the NACA ICAR (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics – International Committee for Alpine Rescue) score.
Material and methods: A study was conducted on Tatra MRT reports, regarding RC (rock climbing), from 2015 through 2019. Reports included information on the trauma, possible causes, accompanying weather conditions and actions that were taken. The study group consisted of 174 report with a median age of 32.5 years (IQ I-III – 27–41) comprising 137 men and 37 women.
Results: Our study revealed that there was no relation between RC SAR reported by Tatra MRT rescuers and age or sex. Apart from one – the fall from heights, causes were also not related with age or sex. According to our study older people were more likely to sustain a trauma as a result of a fall from heights (34 vs 31, p=0.009). We found that 42% of the victims did not sustain any actual trauma (NACA ICAR=0). According to the rescuers these cases were significantly more likely to be associated with the lack of skills or inadequate equipment (p<0.001).
Conclusions: RC incidents constitute a small percentage of SAR operations by Tatra MRT. Almost half of RC SAR incidents is not associated with an actual trauma.
THE SURGICAL PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT – THE MISSING LINK IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Froń Karol Piotr , Chrapek Marcin , Waszak Jacek
Published: October 2022

The shortages of medical staff, especially medical ones, are increasingly contributing to the failure of Polish health care. The available data and forecasts are pessimistic, therefore it seems appropriate to create a new medical profession that will be able to fill the gap that has arisen among medical personnel (especially in terms of surgical specialties and closely related anasthesiology and intensive therapy). The Physican Assistant is a common and respected profession in the health care system of many developed and developing countries. Currently, 18 countries around the world have a fully developed PA training system in which, after training, Physician Assistants fully perform their specific duties. In many countries, the PA program is a pilot program. These countries include, among others, Poland, where the duties of PA have so far been performed in the pilot program by paramedics after undergraduate studies. The PA pilot program was very positively assessed by the entire hospital community, both medical staff and management.