bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An ethnography of General Practice inpatient discharge summary management for older patients
Authors: Spencer Rachel , Shariff Zakia , Dale Jeremy , Currie Graeme
Published: January 2025

Background: Post-inpatient discharge is a risky time for older patients, especially those with polypharmacy and multi-morbidity. General practice care at this time, including the processes for managing hospital discharge summaries, lacks standardisation and is of variable quality. Understanding these processes will support the design of interventions and guidance to improve general practice management of the post-discharge period. Aim: Understand and visualise how ongoing care for older people after discharge from hospital is organised in general practice, including the processes for managing discharge summaries. Design and Setting: 10 practices in the West Midlands, England took part in a rapid ethnography in which we mapped their systems of post-discharge care. Method: Data sources included: informal conversations with staff, practice policies and direct observations of discharge summary handling. Fieldnotes and quotes were subject to an interpretivist framework analysis. A systems modelling technique (FRAM) was used to present visual representations of the professional roles working in these complex systems. Results: Three basic typographies of system emerged based on professional roles: GP led, Pharmacist led and Administrative led. We report on three themes which weave around the FRAM process maps: comfort with demands of administrative role; general practice team dynamics; and interaction with patients. Conclusion: General practice systems for inpatient discharge summary processing are complex and varied. New roles in general practices are being used extensively, often requiring significant input in supervision by GPs. Our findings highlight safety features of different systems and should help practices understand the advantages/limitations of models they work within.
Development of Interactive Website Learning Media for Grade X High School Students
Authors: Salwa Kemala Adinda , Bachri Bachtiar Sjaiful , Kristanto Andi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to measure the feasibility and effectiveness of EduCoding in improving students' learning independence in informatics subjects in high school. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) model based on the Borg & Gall model which includes 10 stages. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Nganjuk with a sample of 36 students from Class X for each as an experimental and control class. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire for validation by media experts, material experts, and learning design experts to measure students' learning independence. The results showed that EduCoding was validated as "Very Valid" with a material score of 97% and media of 98%. The application of EduCoding in the experimental class showed a significant increase in learning independence compared to the control group. The posttest results showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between the experimental and control classes, with students in the experimental group showing higher learning independence. EduCoding, equipped with features such as direct coding, structured materials, and interactive evaluations, effectively supports students in mastering computational thinking and encourages independent learning.
The Window Shopping Method to improve English Speaking Skills in Pocedure Text at SMPIT Yapidh Jati Asih
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Astiyandha Tauricha , Fadhil M. Rizky
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to to improve students’ English speaking skill using window shopping method in procedure text material at SMPIT Yapidh Jati Asih. The research method is quantitative experiment method. This research is conducted about six months. The populations in this research are 157 students on grade IX of SMPIT Yapidh Jati Asih and 55 students as sample in experiment class and control class. There are 30 students in experiment class and 20 students in control class. The technique of sampling is random sampling. The instruments that used in this research are pre-test, post-test and questionnaires. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the t test, the sig value was 0.00 according to the test criteria, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Then, the response percentage with Yes = 99% and No = 1%. These results show that students are very interested using window shopping method to improve English speaking skills in procedure text material.
DOMINANT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PPE (AMONG CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN REHABILITATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN TUBAN DISTRICT)
Authors: Setiawan Danang , Dwi Pasca Budiono Nugrahadi
Published: January 2025

Compliance to always wear personal protective equipment is one of the important factors in reducing the number of work accidents. Factors that become the basis for compliance behavior in wearing personal protective equipment are very diverse, one of which is company regulations, supervision, worker knowledge, availability of personal protective equipment, rewards and punishments, and worker attitudes. Research at the Tuban Regency Health Center aims to analyze the dominant factors that influence the level of compliance with the use of PPE in rehabilitation and maintenance construction workers. Quantitative research using observational methods and cross-sectional design. The study population involved rehabilitation and maintenance construction workers of Puskesmas in Tuban Regency, with a sample of 53 workers selected using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The level of compliance with the use of PPE as the dependent variable while knowledge, attitude, peer encouragement, HSE inspection, reward, and punishment as independent variables. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Multiple Logistic Regression statistical test with SPSS. The test results obtained ap value <0.05, with the attitude variable having the highest Exp(B) value (14.423) compared to other variables, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, peer encouragement, reward and punishment on the level of compliance with the use of PPE, and attitude is the most dominant factor. The suggestion for improvement is for the workforce to be more open to the concept of safety culture in the workplace.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ANXIETY IN FACING THE OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL ASSESSMENT (OSCA) EXAM IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Astuti Vina , Niken Larasati Annisa , Aulia Ramadhani Faizal , Noor Mashitoh Asrofi , Oktaviana Wita , Arrafi Reja
Published: January 2025

Objective Structured Clinical Assessment (OSCA) is one of the evaluation methods used in nursing education to assess students' clinical competence. However, the OSCA exam often causes significant anxiety for nursing students due to high academic and professional demands. Anxiety is a common emotional response experienced by individuals in the face of stressful or challenging situations. One way to reduce anxiety is with good social support. Social support is the opinion of others who tell that individuals need affection, attention, valued, respected, and involved. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and the level of anxiety experienced by undergraduate nursing students in facing the OSCA exam. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was nursing students totalling 572 respondents. This research uses the spearman test, and this research was conducted from August to Septembe. Researchers used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method, the research sample above showed 90 people to become respondents with inclusion criteria (1. Active students of semester II, IV, IV of the Nursing Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who took the OSCA exam, 2. Students take the OSCA exam directly on the appointed day, 3. Willing to fill out the research questionnaire). Measurement of social support using the MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) questionnaire and the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire for anxiety levels. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate social support with 35 respondents (38.9%) and severe anxiety 27 respondents (30%). Data analysis using Spearman Test. Spearmen correlation test results obtained a p-value significance of 0.001 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.767. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between social support and anxiety levels in nursing undergraduate students when facing OSCA exams.
Creare la « machinam » : idee politiche e pratiche di governo nella musica dei Visconti
Authors: Ottelli Jessica
Published: January 2025

Nell’ambito della nascita delle signorie italiche del Trecento, il caso di Milano e dei Visconti spicca come uno tra i più indagati. In origine, i membri del casato dovettero inserirsi nell’alveo di una solida tradizione comunale, per eroderne le prerogative e instaurare un governo monocratico. Allo scopo servirono certamente le politiche culturali adottate dall’agnazione e, all’interno di queste, si possono trovare delle composizioni musicali come madrigali e mottetti, ideate allo scopo di presen-tare i Visconti e le loro virtù come meritevoli a renderli guida della comunità. Queste composizioni si caratterizzano per la presenza, al loro interno, di chiari riferimenti sia alle nobili doti dei governanti, sia alle loro aspirazioni e pratiche in ambito politico. Il presente saggio si concentra appunto su una di queste composizioni, il mottetto Lux porpurata radiis, composto da Jacopo da Bologna per Luchino Visconti nella seconda metà del Quattordicesimo secolo. Rompendo la tradizione, il mottetto presenta la allo-cuzione Diligite iusticiam con un nuovo termine : machinam. Cosa significhi all’interno del testo e dove sia possibile collocarla in relazione alle politiche culturali del Visconti sono due delle domande alla base di questo studio.
Las festividades como referente temporal en los documentos de empeño de la Cataluña altomedieval
Authors: Puig Rodríguez-Escalona Mercè
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el estudio del uso de las festividades como límite temporal en los contratos de prenda o empeño de la Cataluña altomedieval. Con un corpus de casi 500 documentos que recogen este tipo de actos habidos entre los años 972 y 1199, en el análisis se abordan diferentes aspectos en relación con estos límites temporales como son las diferentes formas de fijar los límites temporales − calendas, idus y nonas ; días, meses y años ; y festividades −, la tipología y frecuencia de aparición de las festividades que se emplean con esta función, y las causas por las cuales se emplea una u otra festividad. De este análisis se desprende que las festivi-dades son los más importantes referentes temporales y que conforman un calendario agrario, cristianizado y cíclico, que determina el quehacer de las gentes.
Les festivités dans la Chronique Hungaro-Polonaise.
Authors: Quéret-Podesta Adrien
Published: January 2025

Vraisemblablement rédigée en Hongrie durant le premier tiers du XIIIe siècle et largement consacrée à l’évocation des relations entre la Hongrie des premiers Árpád et la Pologne des Piast, la Chronique Hungaro-Polonaise contient deux récits de festivités. La présence de ces récits nous amène donc à nous interroger sur les sources et les modèles utilisés par l’auteur : l’analyse des épisodes de cérémonies religieuses et des réjouissances à caractère non religieux prouve que le chroniqueur emprunte des éléments aux cérémonies de couronnement et des rencontres entre souve-rains, dont il se démarque toutefois à plusieurs reprises, ainsi qu’à diverses sources historiographiques et à un psaume.
A Reexamination of Paintings and Inscriptions on the Rear Wall of Qumtura Cave 75 through Digital Restoration in Comparison with Other Relevant Paintings
Authors: Yamabe Nobuyoshi , Li Zhao
Published: January 2025

La grotte 75 de Qoumtoura est une grotte de petites dimensions, située à plusieurs centaines de mètres du complexe principal du site, face à la rivière Muzart (district d’Aksou, Xinjiang, Chine). Sur la paroi du fond de la grotte, un moine a été peint en vue frontale méditant, assis, et entouré de scènes des cinq ou six destinées (selon l’identification donnée à deux de ces six scènes) du saṃsāra. Au bas de la même paroi court une longue inscription endommagée et peu lisible, dont une restauration numérique permettant un déchiffrage partiel a été opérée. Le contexte général en est la méditation sur « les quatre immesurables », combinée à la cosmologie de l’abhidharma et à la visualisation ésotérique. Nous pensons montrer par cette application de la méthode de restauration numérique son importance pour les études sur les grottes bouddhiques.
De la Romania à Fleury. Le pavement de marbre en opus sectile du chœur de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
Authors: Vaccaro Maddalena
Published: January 2025

L’abbatiale de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire (Fleury) conserve un trésor unique en France : un pavement de marbre en opus sectile dont les sources disent que l’abbé Gauzlin le fit venir de Romania (c’est-à-dire de la région de Ravenne) au début du XIe siècle. Le pavement ne nous est pas parvenu dans son état d’origine : il a été déposé et remis en place lors de la construction du chevet actuel, consacré en 1108, puis remanié au début du

XVIe siècle par le cardinal Duprat, réorganisé au XVIIe siècle lors du réaménagement du sanctuaire et, enfin, remis à son niveau de 1108 après les fouilles de 1958-1959. Celles-ci ont amené la découverte de la chape de mortier du début du xi e siècle qui conservait suffisamment d’empreintes du pavement pour que sa composition d’ensemble puisse être restituée. Il occupait toute la surface du sanctuaire de l’an mil et était constitué de panneaux organisés en tapis autour de l’autel et dessinant une grande croix à la croisée du transept, là où les reliques de saint Benoît avaient été déposées lors de leur arrivée à Fleury à la fin du VIIe siècle. Au début du xi e siècle, elles étaient exposées dans le sanctuaire : le pavement de marbre sur lequel la châsse était placée contribuait ainsi à la glorification du saint. Il est probable que c’est lors du voyage qu’il fit à Rome en 1012 que Gauzlin découvrit la beauté de ce type de pavement en marbres de couleur. On ignore dans quel monument les matériaux de l’opus sectile de Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire furent prélevés. Si certains motifs renvoient à des traditions artistiques récurrentes en Italie du Nord depuis l’Antiquité tardive, il est évident que les éléments furent réorganisés à leur arrivée à Fleury en fonction de la topographie du sanctuaire et de la mise en scène des reliques de saint Benoît. Ce pavement de marbre fait de

spolia antiques visait à une exaltation de la Romanitas , au même titre qu’une autre réalisation grandiose de l’abbé Gauzlin : la tour-porche qui s’élève à l’entrée de l’abbatiale.
Une oeuvre de Germain Pilon retrouvée
Authors: Fligny Laurence
Published: January 2025

Une importante tête en marbre du XVIe siècle, passée dans une vente publique de province en 2018, a retrouvé son identité et son auteur grâce à une analyse stylistique et historique. Après l’avoir située à une époque précise, celle du règne d’Henri III, l’avoir rattachée à la sculpture funéraire, celle d’un priant, l’avoir reconnue comme du ciseau de Germain Pilon, l’expert Laurence Fligny a pu établir une relation entre cette tête et le tombeau célèbre des Mignons. S’appuyant sur des documents de l’époque (portraits, gravures, contrat, dessins ou poèmes), replaçant cette sculpture dans le contexte politique et intellectuel d’alors, l’auteur a été conduit à y reconnaître la tête de l’un des plus célèbres mignons d’Henri III, Jacques de Lévis-Caylus ou Quélus, décédé à la suite des blessures qu’il reçut lors du célèbre duel des Mignons. Il s’agit donc selon toute vraisemblance du portrait de l’un des trois priants du tombeau des favoris, érigé dans l’église Saint-Paul de Paris vers 1579, commandé par le roi à son sculpteur favori, et détruit une dizaine d’années plus tard par le peuple parisien. Ayant appartenu à la collection Jules Delpit, cette découverte permet en outre de mettre en lumière cette personnalité du Bordelais, grand archiviste, amateur d’art et érudit du xix e siècle. Il fallait souligner l’apparition d’une nouvelle œuvre de Germain Pilon, l’un des artistes les plus emblématiques de la Renaissance française, qui a rejoint à présent une collection privée.
THE PUBLIC IDEAL OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF UKRAINE AT THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE ХХI CENTURY - A MULTIMODAL MODUS OF SOCIETAL CULTURE
Authors:   National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts, Boryshpol H.
Published: January 2025

For the cultural and philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of ’public ideal of socio-cultural space’, the study highlights the principle of dialectical unity of the philosophical dichotomy ‘’sacred - profane‘’, applies the methods of interdisciplinary analysis, the principle of system modelling, and uses phenomenological, cultural and hermeneutical, axiological, activity-based approaches, methods of historical and artistic analysis, and comparative studies. It is established that the socio-cultural space is a universal plan that manifests itself in anthropological dimensions and contours of human cultural and transformative behaviour and interaction which is a multiple set of cultural models (ideal, materialised and material), as well as manifestations of cultural phenomena in existing modelled cultural forms. It is noted that cultural phenomena are qualitative elements of semantic cultural processes that denote the content-forming components of the structure of socio-cultural space, support and impact its integrity. The author proposes the cultural concept of ‘multimodal modus of culture “public ideal of socio-cultural space” - immanent semantic and concrete logical in meaning (one of the many possible), objectified through modal cultural forms, culturally mediated, permanently and temporally conditioned and a factor of integrity of socio-cultural space’. The demonstrated possibilities of systematic analysis of culture allowed us to consider the impact of cultural modes on the socio-cultural space as the formation of new cultural modes through the transformation of existing ones due to the purposeful activity of cultural actors. It seems expedient to continue studying the phenomenon of the public ideal as a multimodal module of the socio-cultural space of Ukraine, as this will help to reveal the patterns of evolution and tools for world design of life, preserve the integrity of society, and create strategies and models of cultural interaction both in Ukraine and in terms of Ukrainian cultural diplomacy at the international level.
Key words: public ideal, socio-cultural space, cultural concept, multimodality, cultural modus, cultural model, creation, myth design, integrity.
توجيهات نمذجة القياس في الأبحاث السلوكية والاجتماعية: مقارنة بين النماذج العاكسة والمركبة والتكوينية
Authors: BELKHAMZA Zakariya
Published: January 2025

يلعب الإحصاء دورًا حيويًا في تنفيذ العديد من الأبحاث العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية في ضوء التطور السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات واستخدام الحاسوب والأساليب الإحصائية، على غرار مجدولات إكسال Excel وبرنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS والذي سهل معالجة البيانات التي كان يصعب معالجتها في وقت سابق.
ونظرا للنقص الفادح المشاهد في توظيف الرسومات البيانية والمخططات بمختلف أنواعها والأخطاء المرتكبة أثناء القيام بذلك في الدراسات الميدانية التي تنجز في إطار تقديم مذكرات ورسائل التخرج، وبهدف تبديد الخوف ودحض الخشية أو التبلد العقلي لدى من يتجنب الإحصاء والإحصائيات بشكل عام وهذه التمثيلات بشكل خاص على الرغم من أهميتها البيانية وفعاليتها التوضيحية والتفسيرية والمتعة والتشويق التي تضفوه على الأرقام والنسب والمعدلات، ارتأينا في هذا العمل بتوظيف المنهج الوصفي أن نسلط الضوء على أهم مشكلات تمثيل بيانات  الظواهر الاجتماعية المنظمة سالفا في جداول تكرارية وإحصائية، ومن ثمة نقل النُّكهة الإحصائية الحديثة إلى الطلبة والباحثين بصفة عامة من خلال عرض مفهوم وخصائص التمثيل البياني وأهم مكوناته الشكلية، لنغوص بعد ذلك في أنواعه ومختلف أخطاء استعماله الشائعة.
حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات ودورها في تعزيز استجابة الجامعات اليمنية للتحولات الرقمية المعاصرة
Authors: AL-ABDI Mansour Saleh , Al-SOUDI Mabrouk Saleh
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز دور حوكمة تكنولوجيا‏ المعلومات في تعزيز استجابة الجامعات اليمنية للتحولات الرقمية المعاصرة، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، باستخدام أسلوب تحليل المضمون للوثائق الرسمية والمواقع الإلكترونية للجامعات اليمنية، بالإضافة لتحليل المقابلات النوعية مع عينة من القائمين على مراكز تقنية المعلومات في (23) جامعة حكومية وأهلية. وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل الكيفي للبيانات أن الجامعات اليمنية تواجه عدة تحديات تؤثر على قدرتها على التكيف مع التغيرات التقنية السريعة في مجال التعليم العالي، وأن الجامعات الأهلية تتمتع بمرونة أكبر من نظيراتها الحكومية. وتبرز الدراسة الحاجة الملحة لتبني استراتيجيات حوكمة فعالة، وزيادة الوعي بأهمية حوكمة تكنولوجيا‏ المعلومات، وتوفير الموارد المالية والتقنية اللازمة، وأظهرت الدراسة أيضا أن تعزيز استجابة الجامعات للتحولات الرقمية يتطلب تعاونا بين كافة المعنيين بما في ذلك الجهات الحكومية والقطاع الخاص. كما أكدت الدراسة على ضرورة إنشاء مركز وطني لحوكمة تكنولوجيا‏ المعلومات في مجال التعليم العالي، ووضع استراتيجيات شاملة تتماشى مع التطورات العالمية، وتطوير برامج تدريبية تعزز من كفاءة الكوادر البشرية في هذا المجال. وفي ضوء النتائج، قدمت الدراسة مقترحات وتوصيات عملية يساهم الاسترشاد بها في تعزيز قدرة الجامعات اليمنية على تعزيز استجابتها للتحولات الرقمية من خلال حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات بما يُحسن جودة التعليم العالي في اليمن.
تحليل فلسفي تاريخي لتشريعات حقوق المرأة مقارنة بالتشريع الإسلامي
Authors: AlMAKHATHI Ejlal Ali Mohammed
Published: January 2025

كانت المرأة ولاتزال موضع اهتمام الباحثين والمفكرين، كونها الفاعل الأساسي في المجتمع فهي ليست جزء بقدر ما تكون كل فهي التي تنشأ أجيال وتدير بيوت، تسللت الكثير من المفاهيم التي تسعى لتوضيح حق المرأة فتشعبت حتى وقفت أمام تحدي لتجيب عنه هل فعلاً المرأة أخذت حقها؟، في هذه الدراسة التي تهتم بالجانب التاريخي لتطور وجهات النظر، بدورها تهتم بالمرأة كذات، لتحقيق أهداف نظرية للمفاهيم التي تعنى بحقوق المرأة.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por acidentes de transporte motociclístico no período de 2013 a 2022 no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Marco Antônio Hollerbach , Maia Guilherme Terra , Peixoto Gabriel Monteiro , Filho Ivan Rezende de Pádua , Barini Bruno Finoti
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por acidentes de transporte motociclístico no Brasil durante o período de 2013 a 2022, identificando características demográficas e regionais associadas aos óbitos. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, com análise de dados secundários obtidos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do DATASUS. Foram avaliadas variáveis como sexo, faixa etária, etnia, região, e categorias de acidentes segundo o CID-10 (V20 a V29). Os coeficientes de mortalidade foram calculados para o período, com análise utilizando Tabnet Win32 3.0 e Excel 2007. Resultados: Foram registrados 119.313 óbitos por acidentes de transporte motociclístico no Brasil entre 2013 e 2022. O maior número de óbitos ocorreu em 2014, e a Região Nordeste apresentou a maior taxa média anual de mortalidade. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu entre homens jovens, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, autodeclarados brancos, e solteiros. A categoria V23 foi a mais prevalente entre as causas de acidentes. Conclusão: A mortalidade por acidentes de transporte motociclístico no Brasil é desigualmente distribuída entre regiões e perfis demográficos, com prevalência entre homens jovens e em regiões específicas. Esses achados destacam a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a segurança no trânsito, com foco nas populações de maior risco.
Sacubitril-Valsartana no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca crônica: uma revisão de bibliografia
Authors: Reis Gabriel Campos Carvalhaes , Pedrosa Letícia Maira Tavares , Moreira Pedro Augusto de Brito , Caron Yoania Espinosa
Published: January 2025

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição crônica, de grande importância epidemiológica, caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de bombear sangue suficiente para atender às necessidades do corpo. Esta revisão de literatura aborda a combinação farmacológica de sacubitril e valsartana, que tem se mostrado uma opção terapêutica promissora no manejo da IC. Sacubitril é um inibidor da neprilisina que potencializa os efeitos dos peptídeos natriuréticos, enquanto valsartana é um bloqueador do receptor de angiotensina II que modula o sistema renina angiotensina-aldosterona. A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos principais bancos de dados científicos, selecionando artigos relevantes publicados entre 2020 e 2021. Os resultados indicam que a combinação sacubitril-valsartana é eficaz na redução da morbimortalidade, melhora da função cardíaca e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com IC, com destaque para sua aplicação em pacientes com fração de ejeção reduzida e IC aguda. No entanto, desafios como o custo elevado e a resistência na mudança de diretrizes clínicas são discutidos. Conclui-se que, apesar dos benefícios evidentes, mais estudos são necessários para consolidar a aplicabilidade clínica ampla desta terapia.
Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido: entendendo as causas, consequências e prevenção - uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Fuji Gustavo , Segovia José Andrés Alfonzo , Vigilato Paloma Marcela , Mariano Elton , Silva Clécio Jardim da , Oliveira Isvanil Ribas Silva de , Maia Alison Eduardo Valaites
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A Síndrome do bebê sacudido é ocasionada por lesões cerebrais resultantes de sacudidas violentas no corpo da criança. Que clinicamente estão relacionadas com sinais e sintomas,  típicos de maus-tratos infantis. OBJETIVOS: Reunir e sintetizar dados da literatura acerca da Síndrome do bebê sacudido,  suas causas , consequências e prevenção , visando ampliar o conhecimento científico e elucidar os aspectos legais e éticos. MÉTODOS: A metodologia envolveu uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO utilizando os termos “Shaken baby syndrome”; “Child abuse ” e “Prevention ”. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: A cinemática é provocada por movimentos abruptos de acelerações e desacelerações que consequentemente provoca deslocamentos bruscos da massa encefálica, fazendo com que o tronco encefálico colida com a calota craniana. O perfil das crianças vítimas geralmente inclui primogênitos, prematuros, gêmeos ou com baixo peso ao nascer, exigindo mais cuidado devido à fragilidade e imaturidade neuronal. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados apresentados visam orientar a elaboração de políticas públicas eficazes e subsidiar práticas clínicas mais assertivas, com o objetivo de proteger a saúde e o bem-estar das crianças.
GEV

Sod2

Powder: A Modified Product Based on Biovesicles Functioned in Air Pollution PM2.5-Induced Cardiopulmonary Injury
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Ye Xuan , Xie Yuling , Yang Zijiang , Spanos Michail , Guo Zilin , Jin YuXin , Li Guoping , Lei Zhiyong , Schiffelers Raymond M. , Sluijter Joost P. G. , Wang Hongyun , Chen Huihua , Xiao Junjie
Published: January 2025

The prevention of air pollution-related cardiopulmonary disorders has been largely overlooked despite its important burden. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown great potential as carriers for drug delivery. However, the efficiency and effect of EVs derived from different sources on ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5)-induced cardiopulmonary injury remain unknown. Using PM2.5-exposed cellular and mouse models, we investigated the prevention of air pollution-related cardiopulmonary injury via an innovative strategy based on EV delivery. By using a “2-step” method that combines bibliometric and bioinformatic analysis, we identified superoxide dismutase 2 (
Sod2
) as a potential target for PM2.5-induced injury.
Sod2
-overexpressing plasmid was constructed and loaded into human plasma-, bovine milk-, and fresh grape-derived EVs, ultimately obtaining modified nanoparticles including PEV

Sod2

, MEV

Sod2

, and GEV

Sod2

, respectively. GEV

Sod2

, especially its lyophilized GEV

Sod2

powder, exhibited superior protection against PM2.5-induced cardiopulmonary injury as compared to PEV

Sod2

and MEV

Sod2

. High-sensitivity structured illumination microscopy imaging and immunoblotting showed that GEV

Sod2

powder treatment altered lysosome positioning by reducing Rab-7 expression. Our findings support the use of fruit-derived EVs as a preferred candidate for nucleic acid delivery and disease treatment, which may facilitate the translation of treatments for cardiopulmonary injuries.
EXPLORANDO QUESTÕES DE INJUSTIÇA SOCIAL COM O AUXÍLIO DA MATEMÁTICA: UM CENÁRIO PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO CONSTITUÍDO A PARTIR DE NOTÍCIAS REAIS
Authors: ALVES GOUVEA MONIKE , Felix Brião Gabriela
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em investigar a maneira como estudantes do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do Rio de Janeiro/RJ utilizam a matemática em um ambiente educacional baseado em questões sociais, por meio dos cenários para investigação. Para isso, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, sustentada pelo método da pesquisa-ação. A atividade proposta foi realizada durante três tempos simultâneos de aulas de matemática, em que a professora atuou concomitantemente como investigadora. Utilizamos como disparador o convite feito à turma para que lessem algumas notícias reais marcadas por questões de gênero. Para a produção dos dados, utilizou-se gravações de áudio e registros escritos dos estudantes. A análise dos dados foi conduzida à luz da Educação Matemática Crítica e da educação matemática para justiça social. Em linhas gerais, este estudo indica que os educandos utilizaram a matemática como uma ferramenta multifacetada, capaz de abordar questões sociais de forma analítica, demonstrando habilidades de comunicação e pensamento crítico ao fundamentar seus pontos de vista com dados e evidências numéricas. Além disso, revela que ampliaram suas percepções sobre a presença da matemática em situações reais e ampliaram também seu potencial para auxiliar nas mudanças sociais desejadas.
Palavras-chave: Leitura e Escrita do mundo com a Matemática; Diálogo; Protagonismo discente; Mulheres no futebol.
ALGUMAS LUMINESCÊNCIAS SOBRE O JOGO LIGHT OUT
Authors: Sano Mari , Verdério Adriano , D’Agostin Izabele , Kitani Patrícia Massae
Published: January 2025

A teoria por trás do jogo Lights Out tem sido desenvolvida por vários autores. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns resultados novos relacionados a esse jogo utilizando álgebra linear. Estabelecemos um critério para a solubilidade desse jogo no caso de uma malha m por n, que depende se uma certa matriz é invertível, e apresentamos as condições para que isso ocorra, de fácil verificação a partir de m e n.  Além disso, determinamos explicitamente o valor do determinante para um caso particular.
Palavras-chave: Matriz tridiagonal em blocos, produto de Kronecker, determinante, jogo Lights Out.
ESTÁGIOS CURRICULARES SUPERVISIONADOS OBRIGATÓRIOS NOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA OFERTADOS PELOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DAS REGIÕES SUDESTE E SUL
Authors: Alves Cacilda , Freire de Paula Enio
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, apresentam-se os resultados de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, que teve como objetivo mapear, descrever e analisar como são organizados os Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados (ECS) nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC) de Licenciatura em Matemática que se adequaram à Resolução CNE/CP n.º 02/2015, ofertados nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IF) das regiões Sudeste e Sul. No decorrer do processo de constituição do corpus, formado por 39 PPC, foram identificados aproximações e distanciamentos entre as diversas estruturas, organizações e concepções a respeito do ECS presentes nesses documentos. No processo de análise, procurou-se evidenciar e discutir aspectos relativos às articulações do ECS presentes nos cursos analisados e as possíveis características dessa ação desenvolvida no âmbito de uma instituição com as especificidades dos IF. Entre os resultados, foi possível perceber sinais de criatividade na implementação de ações para viabilizar a orientação e a realização do ECS, bem como reconhecer, no âmbito dos IF das regiões Sudeste e Sul, uma característica sinalizada por outros autores: um movimento que pode ser compreendido como uma ação de resistência à implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais mais recentes.
Palavras-chave: Estágio Curricular Supervisionado Obrigatório. Mapeamento. Institutos Federais. Regiões Sudeste e Sul. Projeto Pedagógico de Licenciatura em Matemática.
INTER-RELAÇÕES ENTRE LITERATURA E MATEMÁTICA: “O ENIGMA DO BICHANO” E O ENSINO DE ÁLGEBRA PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Lanes Priscila , Montoito Rafael , Vieira da Cunha Aline
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e comentar uma escrita literária, elaborada para o ensino de álgebra nos anos iniciais. A obra “O enigma do bichano”, criada aos moldes de um livro paradidático, é, na verdade, parte constituinte da escrita de uma dissertação. Ao se utilizar de um processo de escrita criativa para se comunicar uma pesquisa acadêmica, problematiza-se as fronteiras entre esses dois diferentes tipos de escrita, ao mesmo tempo em que se aposta na comunhão de aspectos subjetivos e objetivos tanto do pesquisador que a escreve quanto do leitor que deseja pensar sobre o conteúdo escrito. Deste modo, “O enigma do bichano” se impõe, frente à tradicional escrita acadêmica, como uma “literatura menor”, no sentido cunhado por Deleuze e Guattari.
Palavras-chave: Literatura e matemática; Ensino de álgebra; O enigma do bichano; Paradidático; Literatura menor.
A PRÁTICA DE TRANÇAR CABELOS E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Antônio da Silva Ana Cláudia , DE FARIAS JOSE VILANI
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar, de uma perspectiva etnomatemática, os conhecimentos presentes na prática de trançar cabelos e sua potencialidade para o ensino de Matemática, fazendo relação entre o conhecimento matemático das trancistas e o conhecimento matemático escolar. Para atingir os objetivos, inspiramo-nos na metodologia de pesquisa de narrativa autobiográfica, por meio da experiência da autora como trancista e discente do curso de licenciatura em Educação do Campo com habilitação em Matemática, em que a mesma observou os conhecimentos matemáticos na prática de trançar cabelos relacionando com os conhecimentos matemáticos escolares. Tomamos como base teórica os princípios da Etnomatemática e da Educação do Campo, bem como o texto da Lei Federal 11.645/2008. Com os resultados dessa pesquisa, concluímos que a prática de trançar cabelos mobiliza conhecimentos que podem contribuir para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática escolar, pois apresenta, de maneira contextualizada, alguns conceitos matemáticos discutidos na escola. Além disso, o professor, ao adotar em suas aulas essa prática social de matematizar, poderá fortalecer a identidade e resgatar a cultura e a história afro-brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Educação do campo. Etnomatemática. Cultura afro. Ensino de matemática. Trancista.
UM ESPAÇO DE RANDERS ESPECIAL COMO MODELO CONCRETO DE GEOMETRIA NÃO EUCLIDIANA PLANA: AXIOMA DA RÉGUA INFINITA DE RANDERS
Authors: Souza Marcelo Almeida de , Solórzano Chávez Newton Mayer
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho estudamos um modelo específico de Geometria não euclidiana, onde o plano cartesiano é dotado de uma métrica de Randers especial. A forma de medir distâncias nesta nova geometria não é simétrica. Aqui as geodésicas continuam sendo linhas retas e devido a não simetria desta métrica perturbada, obtemos duas noções do axioma da régua infinita.
Palavras-chave: Axioma da Régua, Métrica de Randers, Geometria Plana.
Smart Attendance in Classroom (CObot): IoT and Facial Recognition for Educational and Entrepreneurial Impact
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar , Nor Rizal Mohd , Handayani Dini , Tamrin Mohd. Izzuddin Mohd. , Subramaniam Krishnan , Sadikan Siti Fairuz Nurr
Published: January 2025

Current attendance methods, though simple, are prone to manipulation and can be time consuming for both educators and students. For instance, manual systems and QR code based methods allow students to register attendance on behalf of others due to the lack of unique identification. While calling names individually improves security, it disrupts the learning process by consuming significant time. This study addresses these issues by developing an autonomous robot, CObot, equipped with a facial recognition system powered by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller. CObot navigates classrooms autonomously, avoiding obstacles, and efficiently records attendance without requiring movement from students or educators. The use of facial recognition ensures that only registered individuals can mark attendance, creating a secure and tamper-proof system. Additionally, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables real-time data transfer to Google Sheets, simplifying record-keeping and reducing educators administrative workload. A 3D-printed, customizable car structure enhances the robot design, while the Raspberry Pi 5 was selected over alternatives like the ESP32-S3 for its superior processing power and faster data transfer speeds, ensuring smoother operations. In testing with 60 participants, the Raspberry Pi 5 demonstrated a 99% accuracy rate in facial recognition, outperforming the ESP32-S3 90% accuracy. By saving time, improving security, and reducing manual effort, CObot enhances the classroom environment, benefiting both students and educators. While the improvement in attendance systems may appear incremental, CObot represents a meaningful step toward fostering a more efficient and effective learning environment.
ЕДИНОЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ИНТЕРНЕТПРОСТРАНСТВО АПК НА ОСНОВЕ ИДЕЙ А.И. КИТОВА И В.М. ГЛУШКОВА ОБ ОГАС
Authors: В.И. Меденников
Published: January 2025

В современных условиях единое информационное Интернет-пространство АПК является интегратором всех систем точного земледелия, космического мониторинга земель и других ИУС с единых позиций и может стать основой для формирования цифровой экономики в АПК. Переход на такую платформу информационных систем позволит сократить затраты на их разработку в десятки-сотни раз. В статье представлено авторское видение эволюции информационных систем в мире, включая историю проекта по созданию Общегосударственной автоматизированной системе сбора и обработки информации для учета, планирования и управления народным хозяйством в СССР (ОГАС). В том числе названы и проанализированы причины относительной неудачи проекта ОГАС. Показано, как на современном уровне можно осуществить идеи, заложенные в проект ОГАС выдающимися советскими учеными В.М. Глушковым и А.И. Китовым.

The uniform information Internet space of agrarian and industrial complex In modern conditions is the integrator of all systems of exact agriculture, space monitoring of lands and other IUS from uniform positions and to become a basis for formation of digital economy in agrarian and industrial complex. Transition to such platform of information systems will allow to reduce costs of their development in tens-hundreds of times. The article presents the authors vision of the evolution of information systems in the world including the history of the project to create a Nationwide automated system for collecting and processing information for accounting, planning and management of the national economy in the USSR (OGAS). The causes of the relative failure of the project OGAS are named and analyzed. It is shown as at the present level it is possible to implement the ideas put into the OGAS project by prominent Soviet scientists V. M. Glushkov and A. I. Kitov.
КВАНТОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И КВАНТОВЫЕ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: А.Н. Козырев
Published: January 2025

Данная публикация представляет собой переработанную версию пленарного доклада на 41-заседании международной научной школы-семинара «Системное моделирование социально - экономических процессов» имени академика С.С. Шаталина от 01.10.2018 в Нижнем Новгороде.

This publication is a revised version of the plenary report at the 41st meeting of the international scientific school-seminar "System modeling of socio - economic processes" 01.10.2018, Nizhny Novgorod.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Э.М. Пройдаков
Published: January 2025

В обзорной статье приведена краткая история работ в области искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), охарактеризованы направления ИИ, даётся общий обзор современного состояния исследований и разработок систем ИИ, перечислены основные тенденции НИОКР в области ИИ, показаны возможности использования систем ИИ в области государственного управления.

The article gives a brief history of works in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), characterizes the directions of AI, provides an overview of the current state of research and development of AI systems, lists the main trends of research and development in the field of AI, shows the possibilities of using AI systems in public administration.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЕДИНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ СТРАНЫ
Authors: В.И. Меденников
Published: January 2025

В работе рассматриваются с системных позиций основы и пути формирования единой цифровой платформы страны на примере интеграции цифровых платформ АПК, строительной отрасли, логистической деятельности, фармацевтической отрасли на идеях А.И. Китова и В.М. Глушкова об Общегосударственной автоматизированной системе сбора и обработки информации для учета, планирования и управления народным хозяйством в СССР (ОГАС).

The articler considers from the system positions the basics and the ways of forming a single digital platform of the country by the example of integrating digital platforms of the agro-industrial complex, the construction industry, logistics, and the pharmaceutical industry on the ideas of A.I. Kitov and V.M. Glushkov on the nation-wide automated system for collecting and processing information for accounting, planning and management of the national economy in the USSR (OGAS).
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОЦЕНОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: О.В. Тевелева
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается вопрос цифровой трансформации оценочной деятельности как института координаций и согласований общественных правоотношений. Показаны дальнейшие этапы его истории, указаны преимущества и недостатки, вызовы и угрозы, с которыми столкнется общество, когда профессия оценщиков будет оцифрована и передана роботам и алгоритмам

The article is about digital transformation of valuation as institute of coordination public legal relationship. Its further stages are shown, advantages and shortcomings, calls and threats which society when the profession of appraisers is digitized and transferred to robots and algorithms will face are specified.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВИДЕНИЕ ИЗ БУДУЩЕГО
Authors: В.М. Бондаренко
Published: January 2025

В статье показано, что фундаментом формирования цифровой экономики может стать новая парадигма прогнозирования будущего из будущего, т.е. из того будущего, в котором цель развития уже достигнута. Это позволяет минимизировать все затраты и полностью избежать неверных системных решений существующего подхода «методом проб и ошибок». С помощью достижений технологической революции Индустрии 4.0, эффективную цифровую экономику можно сформировать только тогда, когда она будет рассматриваться как экономика согласованных интересов между государством, бизнесом, обществом и интересами каждого конкретного человека в реальном времени на каждом местном уровне. Тем самым станет реальным решить проблему обеспечения высокого качества жизни не граждан вообще, а каждого конкретного человека.

The article shows that a new paradigm for forecasting the future from the future can become the foundation for the formation of the digital economy, i.e. from the future in which the development goal has already been achieved. This allows you to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing approach “by trial and error”. With the help of the technological revolution Industry 4.0, an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is viewed as an economy of coordinated interests between the state, business, society and the interests of each individual in real time and at each local level. Thus, it will become real to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life of not all citizens at all, but of each particular person.
УТОПИЯ И АНТИУТОПИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ВНИМАНИЯ
Authors: А.Н. Козырев
Published: January 2025

В предлагаемом кратком обзоре критически проанализированы две основные тенденции в публикациях по экономике внимания. Слоганом для одной из них мог бы стать тезис «внимание - валюта будущего», причем с положительной коннотацией. В крайней форме эта идея доводится до утопии, когда внимание реально заменит деньги. Вторая тенденция, обозначенная как антиутопия, не имеет столь же ясного слогана, но имеет ярко выраженный охранительный характер. Основная идея - необходимость мер, ограничивающих «воровство» внимания у граждан с последующей перепродажей рекламодателям или иного использования не в интересах самих граждан.

The proposed brief review critically analyzes two main trends in publications on the economy of attention. The slogan for one of them could be the thesis "attention is the currency of the future" and with a positive connotation. In extreme form this idea leads to utopia when attention will really replace money. The second trend, designated as dystopia, does not have the same clear slogan, but has a pronounced protective character. The main idea is the need for measures limiting the "theft" of attention from citizens with subsequent resale to advertisers or other use not in the interests of the citizens themselves.
КАКОЙ «ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВОЙ ПЛОЩАДКИ» НЕ ХВАТАЕТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: В.В. Трейер
Published: January 2025

Сложившаяся на практике электронная торговля наиболее слабо развита в производственном секторе экономики. Это связано со следующими причинами: наличие огромного массива номенклатурных позиций продукции производственного назначения (сотни миллионов и более); низкий уровень унификации формализованного описания продукции; необходимость использовать достаточно ёмкий набор потребительских, эксплуатационных и конструктивно-технологических параметров и показателей для описания находящейся на рынке продукции. Достигнутый же уровень информационных и коммуникационных технологий позволяет в значительной степени решить обозначенную проблему. В качестве направления её решения предлагается развитие структуры формализованного описания экономики, зафиксированной в международном стандарте System of National Accounts, в части видов экономической деятельности до типовых решаемых задач, а в части продукции - до её типажей. На созданном таким образом базисе предлагается создать коммуникационную среду для всех участников экономической деятельности по принципу «каждый с каждым» с задействованием «нишевого Интернета» для работы с продукцией.

E-commerce that has emerged in practice is the most underdeveloped in the manufacturing sector of the economy. This is due to the following reasons: the presence of a huge array of nomenclature positions of industrial products (hundreds of millions or more); low level of unification of the formalized product description; the need to use a sufficiently capacious set of consumer, operational and structural-technological parameters and indicators to describe the products on the market. The achieved level of information and communication technologies allows to solve the indicated problem to a considerable degree. As a direction for its solution, the development of the structure of a formalized description of the economy, fixed in the international standard System of National Accounts, is proposed, in terms of the types of economic activity to typical tasks to be solved, and in terms of products, to its types. On the basis created in this way, it is proposed to create a communication environment for all participants in economic activity on the principle of “each with ea