bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Sucre ad Portas»: Realismo y patriotismo durante la ocupación colombiana de la ciudad de Arequipa, 1823
Authors: Condori Víctor
Published: October 2024

A partir de 1820, el proceso de Independencia en el Perú, iniciado una década atrás, ingresó a una nueva fase caracterizada por el arribo de ejércitos extranjeros, la constitución de los primeros gobiernos independientes y el envío de expediciones militares con destino a las regiones controladas aún por las fuerzas realistas. En ese contexto, la ciudad de Arequipa, «la muy noble y muy leal», sería ocupada por un ejército proveniente de la Gran Colombia y durante casi 40 días. Tiempo en el cual, las autoridades y población local debieron de enfrentar todas las vicisitudes propias de una ciudad tomada, lo que al final terminaría por definir su posición política frente a la guerra y la nueva patria.
Espacios de mujeres, lugares de discriminación en La Habana decimonónica El discurso sobre lo «negro» y lo femenino
Authors: Cristóbal Querol Gema Desireé
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la contribución de la mujer blanca al discurso discriminatorio contra «lo negro» en los espacios donde confluía población femenina en La Habana decimonónica. El estudio de esta contribución ha permitido vislumbrar cómo las categorías y la discriminación hacia las mujeres negras calaron en las mujeres blancas de cualquier estrato social. De igual modo, se ha comprobado como las mujeres blancas estereotiparon y excluyeron a la infancia afrodescendiente en el proceso de racialización de la sociedad cubana.
Poésie et francophonie
Authors: Senghor Léopold Sédar , Bourjea Serge
Published: October 2024

Dans cet entretien réalisé en 1985 par Serge Bourjea, alors maître-assistant à l’université de Dakar, Léopold Sédar Senghor, récemment élu membre l’Académie française, livre une réflexion sur le devenir de la langue française, et plus spécifiquement sur la façon dont l’ouverture de celle-ci à la Francophonie constitue un enjeu majeur pour sa vitalité. C’est l’occasion pour le poète-président de revenir sur ses différentes sources d’inspiration, puisées à la fois dans la tradition littéraire européenne et dans ce qu’il appelait « l’école de la poésie traditionnelle négro-africaine », et de montrer combien ce métissage constitue un élément essentiel de son écriture poétique. Les deux agrégés n’éludent pas la difficile question du statut et du devenir de la langue française au sein des pays anciennement colonisés, ce qui n’empêche pas pour autant Senghor d’exposer les raisons pour lesquelles il voit en elle la possible langue de la civilisation de l’Universel.
De quelques poèmes soi-disant perdus
Authors: Nottet-Chedeville Élise
Published: October 2024

Les feuillets manuscrits des Poèmes divers et des Poèmes perdus de Léopold Sédar Senghor nous invitent à repenser la poétique de l’auteur sur le mode de la rhapsodie, tant du point de vue de son mouvement de genèse que de la genèse de son style. L’avant-texte prouve que Senghor a écrit puis conservé des poèmes écrits entre 1928 et 1935 et devant originellement composer un seul et même recueil. Il n’a ensuite pas hésité à faire œuvre de rhapsode lors de leur publication effective, en scindant, dupliquant et cousant les unes aux autres des séquences poétiques réécrites. Les manuscrits témoignent par ailleurs de la recherche d’une voie-x poétique qui permette à l’auteur de se faire chantre, rhapsode d’une matière épique et lyrique consacrée à l’amour et à la négritude. Cet éthos poétique paraît s’essayer dans trois directions : une volonté de décontextualisation et de généralisation ; une tension entre emprunt et affirmation de soi ; et enfin un désir de concentration et de reconfiguration du sens.
Generative AI for Visualization
Authors: Jhanjhi N. Z. , Shah Imdad Ali , Nawaz Sarfraz
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this chapter is focused on improvement and helping Generative AI for visualization such as automating the design of visuals and making it easier to understand patterns, trends, and outliers. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have produced potent generative AI tools and techniques that can generate text, code, graphics, and other media in response to human commands. The technology has generated a lot of curiosity, which has led to conjecture about the fields—visualization included—that such methods could replace or enhance. Still unknown, though, is whether visualization tasks would be especially well-suited to the use of generative artificial intelligence. In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has advanced significantly and shown outstanding performance in a variety of generating tasks across multiple disciplines, including computational design and computer vision. A lot of academics have tried to use GenAI's enhanced generative capacity for various tasks by integrating it into visualization frameworks. We map the present and future capabilities of generative AI throughout the various stages of the visualization lifecycle and highlight key potentials and problems using real-world examples from the field. AI provides answers for a wide range of issues that both consumers and business owners face. Computer-based information can benefit economic growth, organizations, managers, and buyers. Without a doubt, AI improves human lives. Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve economic growth and raise everyone's standard of living. People and businesses everywhere are eager to invest in human resources, and e-business is crucial to continuously providing customers with the easiest way to purchase goods and services. AI and ML are being applied in an increasing number of different use cases as a result of the emergence of new, significantly enhanced AI and ML technology and applications. The widespread use of AI solutions in people's daily lives and the operations of several organizations raises the possibility of new risks and weaknesses.
Introduction to Machine Learning Models for Web Engineering Concepts
Authors: Hussain Fida , Arbab Saira Khurram
Published: October 2024

The rapid-fire expansion of the Internet has deeply integrated into diurnal life, challenging nonstop updates to web armature to manage vast data and cover stoner sequestration. This chapter explores security enterprises like phishing, data breaches, and payment gateway vulnerabilities, emphasizing their impact on consumers and associations. In competitive requests, businesses aim to increase gains without compromising quality, while AI offers results to challenges faced by both consumers and companies. AI- drivene-business enhances profitable growth, improves living norms, and shifts traditional retail towards a mix of physical and digital channels, furnishing strategic advantages through better understanding of behavior .
Unveiling Resilience
Authors: Bryan TenNiquwa Nikki
Published: October 2024

Within the diversity of our experiences, Caribbean-born women of color embody resilience and fortitude like no other. Our stories provide profound insights into the intersection of mental health resilience and leadership development, often overlooked in broader societal conversations. Recognizing and addressing our unique challenges is crucial for fostering inclusive workplaces. This chapter delves into personal experiences, cultural nuances, and societal dynamics, offering valuable perspectives on diversity, equity, and inclusion. As society progresses, understanding our narratives becomes imperative for building truly inclusive environments conducive to the success and well-being of all.
Nanomaterials for Energy Applications
Authors: Gungure Abel Saka , Jule Leta Tesfaye
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the transformative role of nanomaterials in the energy sector, focusing on batteries, supercapacitors, and solar cells. It highlights breakthroughs in efficiency, performance, and durability enabled by nanotechnology. Key materials like graphene, metal oxides, transition metal dichalcogenides, and quantum dots exhibit properties that enhance energy density, charge/discharge cycles, and stability. The chapter discusses advancements in lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, emphasizing nanostructured materials for improved kinetics. It also covers supercapacitors, solar cell innovations, and hybrid systems while addressing challenges like scalability and environmental impact. Ultimately, it underscores nanotechnology's potential for advancing sustainable energy solutions.
Nanohydrogel Targeting of Cell Penetrating Peptide in Pulmonary Diseases of Murine Model Concept to Scale Up of Nanomaterial Application
Authors: Shaikh Zuber Peermohammed , Bhise Satish Balkrishna
Published: October 2024

Nanohydrogels are one of the techniques in nanotechnology that have been most popular in effective drug delivery inside the body as well as pulmonary treatment. Its nano-sized structure has shown the reduced effect of toxicity of drug molecule and it provides controlled release of drug at the target site, increased bioavailability of the drug. Nanohydrogels have increased the life span of drugs in the body to enhance its effective results for the treatment of pulmonary disease. This research outlined methods of nanohydrogel preparation with modifying shape and topology. Nanohydrogels have considerable potential and novelty within the biomedical sector due to their uniformity, adjustable dimensions, little toxicity, resilience in presence of serum, and capacity for responsive behavior with comparatively high drug encapsulation capacity. Nanohydrogels have considerable potential in bioactive substance delivery, organ targeting, and chemotherapy. The chapter highlighted preparation, types, evaluation, and applicability of nanohydrogel as a targeted delivery system.
Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications
Authors: Wirtu Shuma Fayera , Jule Leta Tesfaye , Nagaraj Nagaprasad
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, the authors discuss nanomaterials for environmental application as promising technology of water treatment, air purification, and remediation. Water contamination remains a critical issue in many developing nations, including African countries. Traditionally, chlorine has been employed for water treatment; however, its association with cancer risks has raised significant health concerns. In response to these challenges, nanomaterials have emerged as innovative solutions for environmental remediation due to their unique physicochemical properties. This chapter explores the recent advancements in the application of nanomaterials for addressing environmental pollution. In this chapter, the author discussion attempts to provides a comprehensive overview of the nanomaterial use in water treatment and air purification, highlighting their effectiveness in overcoming traditional treatment limitations and offering sustainable alternatives for improving environmental pollution.
Green Job Design and Analysis
Authors: Pachar Sunita , Kishore Sai Chaitanya , Karunakaran Naresh Babu , Bhaskar Priyanka , Selvakumar P.
Published: October 2024

Creating sustainable workplaces is more crucial than ever in an era where environmental challenges and resource scarcity are at the forefront of global concerns. “Introduction to Green Job Design: Creating Sustainable Workplaces” is an exploration into how organizations can integrate environmental stewardship into job design to foster sustainability and enhance their operational efficiency. The concept of green job design encompasses a range of practices and strategies aimed at reducing an organization's ecological footprint while simultaneously improving employee engagement and productivity. This approach is built upon the understanding that job roles and workplace environments play a significant role in influencing both organizational sustainability and employee well-being.Green job design starts with rethinking the traditional job roles and tasks within an organization. It involves embedding sustainability into the core functions of every job role, ensuring that each position contributes to the organization's broader environmental goals.
Product Packaging and Promotional Strategy Influencing Buying Behaviour
Authors: Tanwar Renu , Ahlawat Preeti
Published: October 2024

Managing the interaction between a business's organization, the enterprise, and its suppliers is greatly aided by buyers. The end goal of every marketer is to comprehend consumer behavior. A solid and comprehensive knowledge of the consumer, the buyer's behavior, and the buyer's values should form the basis of every successful marketing plan or program. Recognition of the problem, gathering relevant information, evaluating alternatives, making a purchasing choice, and subsequent actions are the five steps that make up Kotler's model of the buying process. Seventy-two percent of Americans say that the design of a product's packaging is very essential when making a purchase, and 81 percent say the same about gift purchases. The objective of every marketing campaign is to get people to hear about your product and maybe buy it. The buyer's journey is the series of events that consumers go through from identifying a problem, researching possible solutions, and ultimately making a purchase decision. In order to help a business increase sales and succeed.
Sensory Perception and Cognitive Responses
Authors: Batra Tushar , Aggarwal Meghna
Published: October 2024

To achieve net zero emission and decarbonization, the electrification of the transportation sector is necessary. Electric vehicles are extensively advocated as a sustainable option of transportation, due to their benefits and growing awareness among public towards environmental pollution, climate change, and country's dependence on oil imports. For most of the countries, including India, road transportation sectors are centres of focus to reduce emission of greenhouse gases. Though there is an increase in year-on-year sale of electric vehicles (EV) in India, their market share is still on the lower side compared to the overall sale of vehicles. This study focuses on consumer perceptions, knowledge about electric vehicles, experience in driving, and intention to purchase an electric vehicle in the near future. The study is empirical in nature and quantitative methods are employed. The respondents go through pre-drive and post-drive surveys. The findings will provide detailed insights into consumer perceptions towards electric vehicles and barriers to adoption of electric vehicles in India.
The Surge in Solid Waste Generation Due to Rural Tourism in India
Authors: Chhikara Sumit , Kadiyan Hitesh , Chhikara Harshdeep , Kumar Yogesh , Sharma Parveen
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores solid waste management challenges in rural tourism areas, highlighting factors that increase waste generation. It contrasts the unique composition of rural waste, rich in organic matter and bulky items, with urban waste. Key influences include tourist demographics, consumption patterns, and accommodation choices, leading to varying waste types and quantities. Rural areas often face infrastructure and resource limitations, financial constraints, and a dispersed population, hindering effective waste management. Awareness gaps among residents and tourists about waste practices and weak enforcement of regulations exacerbate these issues. The chapter advocates for waste segregation at the source, on-site composting, and effective recycling programs. Researchers collect primary data via questionnaires in rural India to analyze and provide insights. The chapter concludes by stressing sustainable waste management's importance for the long-term viability of rural tourism, urging collaboration among stakeholders.
Comparative Case Study on Solid Waste Management in Rural Tourism
Authors: Paatlan Sandeep , Ranga Jayati
Published: October 2024

The present study is conducted through a case study method on waste management in three rural tourism destinations: Giethoorn from the Netherlands, Penglipuran from Indonesia and Mawlynnong in India. Rural tourism is gaining increasing popularity. While it brings new industries, job opportunities, and social and cultural benefits to the local community, it also challenges its environmental sustainability, particularly in the management of waste. In Giethoorn, they have intensive waste sorting, public recycling facilities, and an active local community. In Penglipuran, it's a mix of traditional approaches and a zero-waste philosophy that avoids plastic and emphasizes using natural biodegradable materials. The cleanest village of Asia -Mawlynnong, involves a very personalized approach to waste management with a heavy emphasis on a natural assortment of materials for waste collection and a strong focus on composting.The study would highlight how sharing these insights can help develop best practices for sustainable waste management in rural tourism around the world.
Designing Eco-Friendly Tourist Facilities With Waste-to-Energy Systems
Authors: Irshad Afshan , Singh Ajit Kumar
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores integrating Waste-to-Energy (WTE) systems into eco-friendly tourist facility designs, focusing on technologies such as incineration, anaerobic digestion, gasification, and pyrolysis. It addresses site selection, system integration, and economic feasibility, illustrated through case studies of resorts, lodges, and hotels utilizing various WTE methods. The chapter discusses technical, regulatory, and social challenges, offering strategies for overcoming these obstacles. It also examines future trends in WTE technologies, the role of smart systems, and global best practices. By highlighting the environmental, economic, and social benefits of WTE systems, this chapter provides valuable insights for advancing sustainability and operational efficiency in the tourism industry through innovative waste management solutions.
Sustainable Solutions for Waste Disposal in Rural Touristic Areas
Authors: Semwal Rajeev , Tripathi Nandita , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar , Panda Tirthajani
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines waste management in rural tourist locations to promote environmental protection and tourism growth. It defines and describes trash in these environments, including its varieties, origins, and obstacles such as geographic isolation, economic limits, and seasonal fluctuations. The chapter proposes composting, recycling, waste-to-energy technology, and biological treatments as potential solutions. The chapter also discusses smart waste bins and smartphone apps that improve waste management. It also discusses policy and regulatory frameworks, successful instances, and future trends in sustainable activities. We discuss strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, and developing technology in trash disposal. These measures can improve waste management, sustainable tourism, and environmental quality in rural tourist regions.
Solid Waste Management in Rural Tourism Areas in the Himalayas
Authors: Bhattacharya Atanu , Padmanaaban P. , Singh Chef Vimlesh , Rustagi Bhavya
Published: October 2024

Solid waste management studies primarily focused on the urban and suburban areas in general. It is determining to proffer these studies to rural areas. Rural areas are undergoing transformations in terms of volume and types of waste produced. This shift can be attributed to the growth in population, consumption pattern changes and economic activities. Hence the research was performed in Nainital, Uttarakhand with a perceptible cultural congruence and is also considered to be the most tourist centric spot in the Kumaon region. The impetus of the research was to pervade the solid waste stream and gauge the subsisting waste management practices in Nainital. The study also found that recyclables at a rise, that urges the requirement for a panoramic management strategy that stretches out beyond the organic waste management which is a general practice in the rural areas of Nainital. A serious perturb was raised again the open burning of non-recyclables. The study recommends insertion of primary waste management research that has high tourism activities in the rural areas of Nainital.
Challenges and Opportunities in Promoting Eco-Friendly Tourism in the Mountainous Areas of Jharkhand
Authors: Biranchi Rudra Nath , Prakash Ankit , Chatterjee Shameek , Oraon Alka
Published: October 2024

This study explores the challenges and opportunities in promoting eco-friendly tourism in the mountainous areas of Jharkhand, India. As tourism continues to grow, these regions face significant environmental and infrastructural hurdles, including inadequate facilities and limited community involvement. However, there are notable opportunities for sustainable development through improved infrastructure, enhanced environmental awareness, and supportive government policies. By analyzing key variables—such as infrastructure adequacy, local community perceptions, government support, environmental awareness, economic benefits, and tourist satisfaction—this research highlights the critical factors influencing eco-friendly tourism. The findings suggest that addressing infrastructure deficiencies, engaging local communities, and fostering robust policy frameworks are essential for sustainable tourism development in Jharkhand's mountainous regions.
Relationship between the Articular Cartilage Thickness of the Patella and Trochlea in Trochlear Dysplasia Compared to Normal Knees
Authors: Adlan Amirul , Giliyaru Sahana , Gavvala Sai Niharika , Nischal Neha , Shirodkar Kapil , Iyengar Karthikeyan. P. , Golamaully Reza , Botchu Rajesh
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

Anterior knee pain is not an uncommon problem. A plethora of pathologies can cause anterior knee pain. Patellofemoral maltracking (trochlear dysplasia) is not an uncommon cause of anterior knee pain in adolescents and young adults.

Aim:

We hypothesize that there is an alteration of articular cartilage of the patella and trochlear in trochlear dysplasia.

Materials and Methods:

Magnetic resonance images of 86 knee joints were reviewed independently by two musculoskeletal radiologists. Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences were used in this study. Based on the Dejour classification for trochlear dysplasia, the patients were divided into normal, Type A, B, C, and D. The articular cartilage thickness of the patella and trochlea was measured and compared between the groups.

Results:

Out of the 86 MRI scans of the knees which were reviewed, 32 patients were male and 54 were female. The mean patient age was 21.9 years (range = 10–40). Sixty-six knee joints had trochlear dysplasia, with 15 patients classified into Dejour Type A, 13 in Type B, 31 in Type C, and 7 in Type D. There was no significant difference in the articular cartilage thickness of the lateral facet of the patella between all groups (ANOVA F = 1.43, P = 0.23).

Conclusion:

There was no significant difference in the articular cartilage thickness in the lateral facet of the patella and trochlea in patients with normal knee joints compared to those with trochlear dysplasia of Type A–D.
The activation of the G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor promotes the aggressiveness of MDA-MB231 cells by targeting the IRE1α/TXNIP pathway
Authors: Mohammad-Sadeghipour Maryam , Nematollahi Mohammad Hadi , Ahmadinia Hassan , Hajizadeh Mohammad Reza , Mahmoodi Mehdi
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose:

This study investigated modulating the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) on the IRElα/TXNIP pathway and its role in drug resistance in MDA-MB231 cells.

Experimental approach:

To determine the optimal concentrations of G1 and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (TAM), GPER expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation were analyzed using qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. Cells were treated with individual concentrations of G1 (1000 nM), G15 (1000 nM), and TAM (2000 nM), as well as combinations of these treatments (G1 + G15, TAM + G15, and G1 + TAM) for 24 and 48 h. The expression levels of GPER, IRE1α, miR-17-5p, TXNIP, ABCB1, and ABCC1 genes and TXNIP protein expression were evaluated. Finally, apoptosis and cell migration were examined using flow cytometry and the wound-healing assay, respectively.

Findings/Results:

Activating GPER with its specific agonist G1 and TAM significantly increased IRE1α levels in MDA-MB231 cells. IRE1α through splicing XBP1 led to unfolded protein response. In addition, decreased TXNIP gene and protein expression reduced apoptosis, increased migration, and upregulated the genes associated with drug resistance.

Conclusion and implication:

Our investigation revealed that blocking the GPER/IRE1α/TXNIP pathway in MDA-MB231 cells could enhance treatment efficacy and improve chemotherapy responsiveness. The distinct unfolded protein response observed in MDA-MB231 cells may stem from the unique characteristics of these cells, which lack receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2/neu hormones, possessing only the GPER receptor (ER-/PR-/HER2-/GPER+). This study introduced a new pathway in TNBC cells, indicating that targeting GPER could be crucial in comprehensive therapeutic strategies in TNBC cells.
Rigidities of isoperimetric inequality under nonnegative Ricci curvature
Authors: Cavalletti Fabio , Manini Davide
Published: October 2024

The sharp isoperimetric inequality for non-compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth has been obtained in increasing generality with different approaches in a number of contributions culminated by Balogh and Kristály (2023) also covering metric-measure spaces satisfying the nonnegative Ricci curvature condition in the synthetic sense of Lott, Sturm and Villani. In sharp contrast with the compact case of positive Ricci curvature, for a large class of spaces including weighted Riemannian manifolds, no complete characterization of the equality cases is present in the literature. The scope of this paper is to settle this problem by proving, in the same generality as Balogh and Kristály (2023), that the equality in the isoperimetric inequality can be attained only by metric balls. Whenever this happens the space is forced, in a measure theoretic sense, to be a cone. Our result applies to different frameworks yielding as corollaries new rigidity results: it extends the rigidity results of Brendle (2023) for weighted Riemannian manifolds and the rigidity results of Antonelli et al. (2023) for general

\mathsf{RCD}

spaces. It also applies to the Euclidean setting by proving that optimizers in the anisotropic and weighted isoperimetric inequality for Euclidean cones are necessarily the Wulff shapes.
Элементарные регулярные абелевы подгруппы аффинной группы векторного пространства в связи с анализом криптографических примитивов. II
Authors: Goltvanitsa Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

Пусть $p$ - простое число и $(V,+)$ - конечномерное пространство над полем $\mathbb{F}_p$ из $p$ элементов. Изучаются элементарные абелевы регулярные подгруппы $\mathcal{T}$ аффинной группы $\mathrm{AGL}(V)$. Каждая такая подгруппа задает новую бинарную операцию $\circ$ на множестве $V$, которая может быть использована при проведении криптографического анализа, в частности при построении алгебраических и статистических атак на блочные шифры XSL типа. Ранее автором был предложен практически реализуемый алгоритм проверки принадлежности произвольной подстановки, сохраняющей ноль, нормализатору некоторой группы $\mathcal{T}$ в группе $\mathrm{Sym}(V)$. В данной статье этот алгоритм обобщен для произвольных подстановок из $\mathrm{Sym}(V)$. Получены результаты, описывающие арифметические свойства линейной группы, ассоциированной с $\mathcal{T}$, и приведен практический способ построения $\circ$-аффинных XSL-схем для произвольного размера блока открытого теста, базирующийся на использовании автоморфизмов прямых сумм коммутативных алгебр.
Распределение элементов в последовательностях, вырабатываемых алгоритмом поточного шифрования GEA-1
Authors: Kamlovskii Oleg Vital'evich , Mizerov Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

Изучаются частотные характеристики и коэффициенты кросс-корреляции отрезков промежуточных и выходных последовательностей, вырабатываемых алгоритмом поточного шифрования GEA-1. Результаты получены с использованием хорошо известных оценок тригонометрических сумм, зависящих от знаков линейных рекуррентных последовательностей.
TECNOLOGIA E INCLUSÃO
Authors: Sousa Laura Silva de , Jucá Alex Andrelino Viana , Silva Dirceu da , Araújo Fábio José de , Nascimento Jeckson Santos do
Published: October 2024

Na esteira da revolução digital, a integração de tecnologias emergentes na educação surge como um catalisador potente para a promoção da inclusão e a quebra de barreiras no ensino. Este estudo investiga o impacto transformador da tecnologia na educação inclusiva, explorando como inovações como inteligência artificial, realidade virtual e aumentada, e tecnologias assistivas estão redefinindo as possibilidades de aprendizagem para todos os estudantes. Adotamos uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, para analisar criticamente o estado atual da integração tecnológica na educação inclusiva. Nossas descobertas revelam que, quando implementadas de forma eficaz, estas tecnologias têm o potencial de personalizar o ensino em uma escala sem precedentes, adaptar-se às necessidades individuais dos alunos e superar barreiras físicas, cognitivas e geográficas. Identificamos desafios significativos, incluindo a necessidade de formação contínua de educadores, questões de equidade no acesso à tecnologia e preocupações com privacidade e segurança de dados. O estudo também destaca a importância de uma abordagem holística que considere não apenas os aspectos técnicos, mas também os pedagógicos, éticos e sociais da implementação tecnológica. Concluímos que, embora a tecnologia ofereça oportunidades transformadoras para a educação inclusiva, seu sucesso depende de uma integração cuidadosa e contextualizada, apoiada por políticas educacionais progressistas e um compromisso contínuo com a equidade e a inclusão.
INOVAÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS-EXPLORANDO METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS
Authors: Oliveira Teresa Helena Batelli de , Alarcão Luciana Sousa Teixeira , Silva Mille Anne Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou o impacto da implementação de metodologias ativas e aprendizagem baseada em projetos no contexto educacional brasileiro. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo entrevistas com educadores, grupos focais com estudantes e observações em sala de aula, a pesquisa revelou benefícios significativos, incluindo maior engajamento dos alunos, desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas e socioemocionais, e melhoria na retenção de conteúdo. Contudo, desafios importantes foram identificados, como infraestrutura inadequada, formação docente insuficiente e resistência à mudança. Estratégias bem-sucedidas para superar esses obstáculos incluíram formação continuada, parcerias com a comunidade, implementação gradual e adoção de avaliação formativa. Os resultados indicam que as metodologias ativas têm potencial para transformar positivamente o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, promovendo uma formação mais integral dos estudantes. No entanto, sua implementação efetiva requer uma mudança cultural profunda no sistema educacional, demandando planejamento cuidadoso e suporte institucional robusto. O estudo contribui para o entendimento das inovações pedagógicas no Brasil, oferecendo insights valiosos para educadores, gestores e formuladores de políticas públicas sobre os benefícios e desafios da adoção dessas abordagens inovadoras no ensino.
Processos erosivos e interfaces com o Ensino de Geografia: enfoques conceituais e percursos didáticos
Authors: Silva Ivamauro Ailton de Sousa
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem conceitual sobre os processos erosivos e analisa suas representações nos livros didáticos de Geografia. O trabalho, ainda destaca itinerários didáticos que possibilitam a construção do conhecimento no âmbito das feições erosivas. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, de natureza bibliográfica, análise de livros didáticos, empregando-se uma avaliação a partir de três aspectos: a) conceituações, clareza e atualização; b) raciocínio geográfico e pensamento espacial; e c) elementos ilustrativos. Em seguida, a construção do artigo envolveu a utilização de imagens para caracterizar as tipologias erosivas na perspectiva estética-visual. Os resultados do trabalho sinalizam contribuições conceituais plasmadas em diferentes autores, que indicam os fatores condicionantes da origem e da intensificação dos processos erosivos, analisados, sob uma proposição sistêmica. Identificou-se que os conteúdos relacionados à erosão dos solos presentes na Geografia Escolar revelam uma proposta de conexão entre os elementos da paisagem e indica uma abordagem holística da paisagem (forma, interação e transformação). A utilização de imagens, que representam os tipos de erosão dos solos, possibilita abordar essas temáticas por meio do raciocínio geográfico, ampliando assim, o diálogo sobre as dinâmicas e interações ocorridas na paisagem, estabelecendo importantes abordagens que enaltecem as temáticas ambientais no ensino de Geografia.
LA ORDENACIÓN DE LA OFERTA TURÍSTICA
Authors: Torrejón López José Luis
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: 1. MARCO COMPETENCIAL 2. DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES DE LAS EMPRESAS Y DE LOS USUARIOS TURÍSTICOS 2.1. Introducción 2.2. Derechos de los usuarios turísticos y obligaciones de las empresas turísticas 2.3. Obligaciones de los usuarios turísticos 2.4. Derechos de las empresas turísticas 2.5. Sobrecontratación u overbooking 2.6. Obligaciones de información 2.7. Otros derechos y obligaciones 2.7.1. Mantenimiento de la unidad de explotación 2.7.2. Obligaciones de información de las promotoras de inmuebles destinados a un uso turístico 2.7.3. Derecho a exigencia de daños y perjuicios en materia de viajes combinados 2.7.4. Derecho a un espacio libre de humos 2.8. Medios de protección por parte del usuario turístico 3. SERVICIOS Y ESTABLECIMIENTOS TURÍSTICOS 3.1. Tipos de actividades turísticas y regulación 3.1.1. Servicios turísticos 3.1.2. Actividades con incidencia en el ámbito turístico 3.2. Libertad de establecimiento y de prestación de servicios turísticos en la normativa europea y estatal de transposición 3.3. Libertad de establecimiento y de prestación de los servicios turísticos en la Ley 13/2011 3.3.1. Libertad de prestación y medios de intervención administrativa 3.3.2. Ámbito subjetivo y presunciones 3.3.3. Actuación clandestina 3.4. Signos distintivos y publicidad de los servicios turísticos 3.5. Precios de los servicios turísticos 3.6. Clasificación de los establecimientos de alojamiento turístico 3.6.1. Clasificación por tipo de establecimiento 3.6.2. Exoneración en el cumplimiento de requisitos 3.6.3. Vigencia y modificación de la clasificación 3.7. La declaración responsable para la clasificación 4. EL REGISTRO DE TURISMO DE ANDALUCÍA 4.1. Introducción y antecedentes 4.2. Estructura y tipos de asientos 4.3. Naturaleza y fines 4.3.1. Naturaleza 4.3.2. Fines 4.4. Inscripción previa a la adaptación a la normativa europea de servicios 4.5. Inscripción tras la adaptación a la normativa europea de servicios 4.6. Inscripción sobre la base de una declaración responsable 4.7. Exención en el cumplimiento de requisitos 4.8. Modificaciones y cancelaciones registrales 4.9. Seguros y garantías 5. CALIDAD E INNOVACIÓN TURÍSTICAS 5.1. La calidad y la innovación turísticas en la Ley 13/2011 y en la actuación planificadora de la Administración turística 5.2. Calidad turística. Líneas estratégicas y programas. 5.3. Innovación turística. Líneas estratégicas y programas. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Manis Cinnamomum Burmannii dan Larutan Alkalin Peroksida sebagai Pembersih Basis Gigi Tiruan Nilon Termoplastik terhadap Stabilitas Warna
Authors: Sembiring Dinda Tryana
Published: October 2024

The background of this study is to evaluate the effect of soaking the base of thermoplastic nylon dentures in cinnamon extract Cinnamomum burmannii and alkaline peroxide solution on color stability, considering the importance of maintaining denture hygiene with safe and effective cleaning agents. This study aimed to evaluate the colour stability of thermoplastic nylon denture bases after immersion in Cinnamomum burmannii 20% cinnamon extract, alkaline peroxide solution, and distilled water for 4 and 8 days. This research is a laboratory experimental research. This study was conducted with Post-Test Only Control Group Design, which is research with treatment on one or more groups whose final results are compared with the control group, that the colour stability of thermoplastic nylon denture bases after immersion in Cinnamomum burmannii 20% cinnamon extract and alkaline peroxide solution had similar mean ΔE unit values, namely 2.45 ΔE ± 0.27 and 2.24 ΔE ± 0.28 for 4 days, and 2.87 ΔE ± 0.19 and 2.58 ΔE ± 0.30 for 8 days. While immersion in distilled water showed lower mean values of ΔE units, namely 1.17 ΔE ± 0.10 and 1.35 ΔE ± 0.29. Statistical test results showed that there was a significant effect on colour stability (p = 0.0001), but there was no significant difference between cinnamon extract and alkaline peroxide solution, either for 4 days (p = 0.192) or 8 days (p = 0.113).
Kerjasama Kelembagaan Antara BP2MI dan Ditjen Imigrasi dalam Pencegahan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Non Prosedural di Bandara Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Bayuaji Werdy Satrio , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: October 2024

The non-procedural departure of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is a serious problem in Indonesia, especially due to the high risk of exploitation and human trafficking faced by migrant workers. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport as the main departure point is a strategic location in an effort to prevent non-procedural migrant workers. Cooperation between the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) and the Directorate General of Immigration is crucial in ensuring that only migrant workers who meet official procedures can depart, in order to provide more effective protection. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method. Data are collected through the review of policy documents. The cooperation between BP2MI and Immigration has made a significant contribution in preventing thousands of non-procedural migrant workers from going abroad. However, this study also reveals the need for increased cooperation in several aspects. Policy reforms are needed, especially in immigration policies related to the supervision and control system at the point of departure, as well as policies that regulate the protection of migrant workers, both before departure and after return. With this policy reform, it is hoped that the collaboration between BP2MI and Immigration can be more effective and sustainable in protecting migrant workers from potential exploitation and human trafficking.
1927 Tarihli Genelkurmay ın İran Azerbaycan ı Tetkik Raporuna Göre Bölgedeki Türk Aşiretleri
Authors: Yücebaş Ferit
Published: October 2024

Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından 1927 yılında hazırlanan İran Azerbaycan’ı Tetkik Raporu
adlı çalışmada, birçok konunun yanı sıra aşiretler hakkında da detaylı bilgiler yer almaktadır. 92 sayfa
olan bu raporda bölgede bulunan nüfusun birçok özelliğine değinilmektedir. Raporda, İran’ın bazı
eyalet ve vilayetlere taksim edildiği, Güney Azerbaycan’ın ise en büyük eyaletlerinden birisi olduğu
belirtilmektedir. Birçok Türk aşiretine ev sahipliği yapan Güney Azerbaycan’da Selmas ve güney batı
bölgesi hariç diğer yerlerde kalabalık bir Türk nüfusun bulunduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir. Bölgedeki
resmi dil Farsça olmasına rağmen Türkçe yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Raporda, bölgedeki Türk
aşiretlerinden olan Şahseven, Avşar, Kaçar, Bayat, Karapapak, Karakoyunlu, Baharlu ve Küresünniler
üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bölgedeki mevcut aşiretlerin köy sayıları, kaç haneye sahip oldukları,
nüfusları, mezhepleri, karakterleri, giyimleri, faaliyet alanları, askeri güçleri ve silahlı olup olmadıkları
konusu detaylı olarak anlatılmaktadır. Raporda ayrıca aşiretlerin liderinin olup olmadığı, kültürel
özellikleri, kullandıkları dillere de yer verilmektedir. Bu konular, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı İstihbarat
Dairesi bünyesinde hazırlanan rapor kapsamında değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Linguistics and reading: learning in the school library to promote reflection on the functioning of language
Authors: Peña Paula Aguilar
Published: October 2024

Reading promotes the approach to new knowledge in school and reinforces comprehension already acquired (Colomer, 2015; Ballester, 2015; Lockwood, 2011), and it frees the teaching of the literacy process from being subordinated to the literal to position itself as a powerful epistemic tool (Ruiz, 2009). The need to value and offer educational aids around reading and language development arises because evidence indicates that Chile is characterized by an unequal distribution of access to education for school students according to the types of schools and the fact that there are low results in national reading comprehension tests (OECD, 2016). This text presents pedagogical proposals and theoretical reflections from linguistic (Stubbs, 1984; Calsamiglia and Tusón, 2008; Bosque and Gallego, 2016) and pedagogical approaches (Spolsky, 2008) and language teaching (Camps, 2006; Cassany et al., 2007), whose application is expected to promote the development of abstract thinking and visits to the school library, as well as to strengthen language teaching and reflection on its functioning in reading instances.
PLEASE Strategy Based on Product Approach (PSBPA) to Enhance Students’ Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Maysaroh Siti , Flora Flora ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Sukirlan Muhammad ,   Lecturer of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Modifying a couple of method can cover their weaknesses each other. This current research aims to intently find out if there is a significant improvement in students’ writing achievement after the students are taught through PLEASE strategy based on Product approach. This is a quasi-experimental research design that conducts a quantitative method. The students were gave writing tests, namely pre-test and post-test. There are 23 students in a class. The students are given treatments with the strategy namely PLEASE based on an approach namely product approach (PSBPA). The data are statistically analyzed through paired sample t-test in SPSS version 22 to obtain the findings. The finding shows that there is a significant improvement in students’ writing achievement after the students are taught through PLEASE strategy based on Product approach. The score of post-test (73.46) is higher than pre-test (56.91). The t-value, which is 14.071 is higher than the t-table, which is 2.074 with the sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 which is lower than 0.05. It is suggested for teachers to apply this new strategy at class, because it can boost the students’ writing ability, especially in descriptive text. Teacher should integrate PLEASE strategy in teaching writing for other text types and use model texts to guide writing tasks. And for further researchers should explore the strategy’s impact on different age groups or other types of writing.
Fintech Adoption: Peer-to-Peer Lending for Indonesian Msmes
Authors:   Department of Management, University of Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia., Mulyana Deden , Soeaidy Mohammad Soleh ,   Department of Management, University of Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.,, Taufiq Adhitya Rahmat ,   Department of Management, University of Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.,
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the conduct of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) concerning their embrace of financial technology linked to peer-to-peer lending. Employing a survey approach, this research collected data from MSME owners in Indonesia using purposive sampling techniques. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to evaluate the impact of dimensions within the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology on the preparedness of MSMEs to adopt the FinTech model. The results revealed that each dimension of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, encompassing performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, perceived trust, and perceived risk, plays a crucial role in shaping the behavioral intention of MSMEs toward the adoption of financial technology, specifically peer-to-peer lending. Effort expectancy emerged as the primary factor influencing performance expectancy. Moreover, perceived trust exhibits a close correlation with perceived risk, thereby influencing the behavioral intention of MSMEs. However, perceived risk is the only dimension with a negative impact.
Quality of Life of Vietnam People through Education and Health Index
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Thien Nga Vu Hai
Published: October 2024

The quality of life of the population is a measure of the sustainable development of the country, in which education and health care play an important role. In Vietnam, education and health care have made important strides in improving people's lives, helping to improve the level of education and public health care. The education system is expanding with many good improvement policies, while the health sector is also developing strongly through strengthening facilities and wider access to health services. However, there are still many challenges, quality disparities between regions and overload in hospitals... The article focuses on studying the current status of education, health care, and its impact on the quality of life of the population.
Developing the Competence of Using Tools and Materials in Learning Mathematics for 4th-Grade Students in Geometry and Measurement Content
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Faculty of Primary Education, Vietnam, Thuy Duong Lam , Thu Huong Le Thi ,   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Faculty of Primary Education, Vietnam, Lan Anh Nguyen Thi ,   Tan Thanh Primary School, Phu Binh, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

In Vietnam's general education program, Mathematics is a significant tool for many other subjects. Mathematics originates from practicality and serves as the "key" in most human activities, as well as in learning other subjects. In teaching Mathematics, teachers not only guide students to acquire knowledge but also form and develop students' abilities and intellectual qualities, training their critical thinking and creativity. The ability to use tools and learning materials for Mathematics is one of the five components of mathematical competence in the 2018 Mathematics curriculum for general education. This article focuses on proposing some basic measures to develop and nurture the ability of using tools and materials in learning Mathematics for fourth-grade students through teaching Geometry and Measurement content.
MACHO QUER MACHO; O DISCURSO DA MASCULINIDADE NO GRINDR
Authors: Santos João Vitor Xavier dos , Bortoletto Fernanda Favoro
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, pretendemos nos debruçar sobre uma seleção de enunciados produzidos no aplicativo para relacionamentos homossexuais entre homens Grindr, a partir deles nos interessa entender os discursos sobre a masculinidade, ou sobre as masculinidades, que se manifestam na materialidade dos enunciados produzidos pelos sujeitos do discurso que correspondem aos usuários do aplicativo. Para guiar nosso trabalho, seguiremos os procedimentos de uma análise do discurso guiada pelas ideias do filósofo Michel Foucault (1999, 2008, 2013), do qual emprestaremos conceitos como discurso, enunciado, poder e verdade. Mais além, criaremos um diálogo com a teoria queer, em especial, com a filósofa Judith Butler (2003 e 2004) e com o sociólogo Richard Miskolci (2017). Do último nos interessa seu trabalho sobre relacionamentos entre homens no meio digital e de Butler acionaremos suas reflexões a respeito do gênero.