bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Význam histotafonomie a terénní antropologie při rekonstrukci pohřebního ritu kultury se šňůrovou keramikou na Moravě
Authors: Pankowská Anna
Published: April 2023

Rekonstrukce prostředí hrobu představuje klíčový prvek v interpretaci pohřebního ritu. Metody terénní antropologie a histotafonomie mohou pomoci lépe poznat mikro-prostředí, ve kterém došlo k dekompozici mrtvého těla. Cílem studie je na příkladu pěti hrobů z období kultury se šňůrovou keramikou zjistit, v jakých podmínkách se těla mrtvých nacházela či jak byla posmrtně upravena. Kosterní pozůstatky čtyř jedinců nesly stopy po uložení do dutého prostoru. Na základě histologické analýzy bylo zjištěno, že dekompozice měkkých tkání u těchto jedinců musela být zastavena nebo naopak velmi urychlena, protože kostní mikrostruktura nebyla poškozena mikroorganismy. K urychlení dekompozice mohlo dojít rozkladem těla v otevřeném prostoru, jakým mohl být částečně zahloubený hrob s konstrukcí. Naopak k zastavení dekompozice mohlo dojít v důsledku působení vyšších teplot v podobě ohně nebo kouře, ale také vlivem opakovaně podmáčeného prostředí. Pro všechny možnosti existují na kosterních pozůstatcích konkrétní stopy. Komplexní tafonomická analýza kosterních pozůstatků přináší nové detailnější informace o okolnostech pohřbu, čímž výrazně rozšiřuje možnosti intepretace pojetí smrti v minulosti.
Did they leave or not?
Authors: Dreslerová Dagmar , Venclová Natalie , Demján Peter , Kyselý René , Matoušek Václav
Published: April 2023

One of the key unresolved questions regarding the archaeology of La Tène Europe concerns the continuity of settlement around 400 BC. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the countries north of the Alps, including the Czech Republic, declines during this period – a decline which for decades has generally been attributed to population migration. Demographic growth, climate deterioration, land depletion, disease, and social crisis have all been put forward as reasons for this migration. Our contribution critically reflects on all these alternatives and asks whether there was indeed any significant migration out of Bohemia. We suggest that a reduction in archaeological visibility – the possibility of detecting archaeological traces of human activity – is behind most of the decrease in the number of recorded settlement sites during the transition from LT A to LT B. Some form of social ‘revolution’ is considered the main cause of the changes recorded in this period.
Príncipe Maximilian Alexander Philipp Wied-Neuwied e os primeiros registros botânicos em Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Caires Claudenir Simões , Marinho Lucas Cardoso , Azevedo Cecília Oliveira de
Published: April 2023

Os diários de viagem do Príncipe Maximilian Alexander Philipp Wied-Neuwied, trazem um belo relato sobre a flora, a fauna e os aspectos étnicos do Brasil, no início do século XIX. Wied foi o primeiro a fazer uma descrição do Arraial da Conquista, localidade que deu origem à cidade de Vitória da Conquista. É dele também a descrição mais antiga que se conhece sobre a vegetação da região. Este trabalho teve como objetivo reunir as informações sobre a passagem do príncipe por Vitória da Conquista e listar as espécies de plantas coletadas e/ou citadas por ele. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos e consultas a bancos de dados de herbários disponíveis online. Nestas consultas, foram encontradas 41 espécies de plantas coletadas pelo príncipe Maximilian na região que hoje corresponde ao município de Vitória da Conquista, das quais cinco são samambaias e 36 são angiospermas. Dessas espécies, 20 são novas ocorrências para o município de Vitória da Conquista: Allamanda puberula A.DC. (Apocynaceae), Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel (Anemiaceae), Betencourtia neesii (DC.) L.P.Queiroz (Fabaceae), Briquetia denudata (Nees & Mart.) Chodat & Hassl. (Malvaceae), Byrsonima vacciniifolia A.Juss. (Malpighiaceae), Cambessedesia hilariana (Kunth) DC. (Melastomataceae), Diplusodon quintuplinervius (Nees & Mart.) Koehne (Lythraceae), Erythrina velutina Willd. (Fabaceae), Esterhazya splendida J.C.Mikan (Orobanchaceae), Hibiscus peterianus Gürke (Malvaceae), Lippia maximiliani (Schauer) T.Silva (Verbenaceae), Melochia illicioides K.Schum., M. tomentosa L. (Malvaceae), Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae), Oxalis corniculata L. (Oxalidaceae), Pavonia semiserrata (Schrad.) Steud. (Malvaceae), Pteridium esculentum subsp. campestre (Schrad.) Schwartsb. & J.Prado (Dennstaedtiaceae), Serpocaulon menisciifolium (Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm. (Polypodiaceae), Stachytarpheta hispida Nees & Mart. (Verbenaceae) e Turnera cuneiformis Juss. ex Poir. (Turneraceae).
Pengaruh video pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang pada wanita usia subur
Authors: Fadhilah Tri Marta , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Asupan gizi yang tidak seimbang berisiko menimbulkan permasalah gizi pada wanita usia subur, termasuk anemia, kurang energi kronis, maupun obesitas. Upaya edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media audiovisual mempunyai kelebihan memberikan gambaran yang lebih nyata serta meningkatkan retensi memori karena lebih menarik dan mudah diingat.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi melalui video film pendek terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang pada wanita usia subur di wilayah Kantor Urusan Agama Kota Bekasi. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two control group, pretest dan post test. Sampel sebanyak 60 wanita usia subur diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang yang signifikan (p<0,05) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan gizi melalui video film pendek pada kelompok intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang signifikan (p<0,005) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan: media pendidikan gizi menggunakan video film pendek dapat memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan gizi seimbang pada wanita usia subur.
The Concept Of Self Healing For Children In Islamic Education (Perspective Of The Qur'an And Hadits)
Authors: Raihanah Raihanah
Published: April 2023

Recently, mental health has been frequently discussed because the number of mental disorders in Indonesia has increased significantly in each period. Considering that alternative medicine is rarely used due to the rapid development of the times, this research has the aim of opening up people's thinking about alternative medicine, one of which is the Al-Qur'an. This research is a library research by analyzing several sources such as books, scientific articles and others. The independent variable in this study is self-healing, while the dependent variable is self-healing from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith.In the span of 14 centuries, healing with the Qur'an has become something that is well known to Muslims. They treat all diseases with the Qur'an because they believe in the word of Allah SWT related to healing. In fact, onIn a history it is explained that the Prophet Muhammad once did ruqyah himself when he was sick by reading the letter al-Mu'awwidhatain, namely the letter al-Falaq and the letter an-Nas. Further research can be carried out by studying several surahs, certain verses which are believed by Muslims to be very effective medicines for various diseases, especially mental illnesses
المخرج الدراماتورج في العرض المسرحي الكردي مسرحية (الليالي تنشد أغانيها) أنموذجاً
Authors: أ.د. إبراهيم أحمد سمو  , د. منصور نعمان  , م.م. يونس عثمان مصطفى
Published: April 2023

مستخلص البحث :

      يستهدف البحث العلاقة بين المخرج و الدراماتورج, و التغيرات التي طرأت في المراحل المختلفة ،بوصف الدراماتورج اضحى أحد المساهمين في بنية العرض المسرحي الحداثي وما بعده ،لما تميز به عمله من خصائص جمالية وفكرية, ويسعى البحث للكشف عن صيغ و مستويات الوظيفة الدراماتورجية في العرض المسرحي . وتكون البحث من أربعة فصول. تطرق الفصل الأول إلى مشكلة والمحصورة بالسؤال الآتي: ما عمل المخرج الدراماتورج في العرض المسرحي الكردي؟ أما هدفا البحث فقد كانا:

ما مستويات العمل الدراماتورجي في العرض المسرحي؟

ما هي الصيغ الدراماتورجية في العرض المسرحي؟

والحد المكاني: كركوك سنة (2021).اما الحد الموضوعي فقد تحدد: مامستويات الدراماتورجية في العرض المسرحي الكردي، وعرفت المصطلحات إجرائياً وهي: الدراماتورج، الخطاب، نص الدراماتورج. وفي الفصل الثاني انبثق مبحثان

1- البواكير الأولى لملامح الدراماتورجية.

 2- الدراماتورج ونصوص العرض المسرحي.

واختيرت عينة مسرحية: (الليالي تنشد أغانيها)، وحللت في ضوء المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، والأداة كانت: ما أسفر عنه الإطار النظري وقراءة النص، ومتابعة التمارين، ومشاهدة العرض والملاحظة في ضوئه، ونوقشت النتائج في الفصل الرابع، واستخلصت الاستنتاجات، وأهمها: 1- ظهر أن لنص العرض مستويات دراماتورجية متعددة، دراماتورجية نص المخرج والممثل والتقني .  2- ساهم التلاعب ببناء الشخصيات والمشاهد تغييراً جذرياً للفكرة الرئيسة لنص العرض, وحددت توصيات، وذيل البحث بالمصادر والمراجع والملحق .

بحث مستل من اطروحة دكتوراه                                         

الكلمات المفتاحية: الدراماتورج، المخرج الدراماتورج، نص الدراماتورج.
The Preprocessing operation for 3D Indoor and Outdoor dataset
Authors: Amani Y. Noori
Published: April 2023

خلاصة:هذه الورقة المهتمة بنماذج البيانات ثلاثية الأبعاد ، يتم تقديم سحابة النقطة ثلاثية الأبعاد وصفًا واقعيًا قويًا لمشاهد وكائنات ثلاثية الأبعاد مختلفة كبيرة ، وسحابة النقطة مرتفعة للغاية بسبب الازدحام الناجم عن كمية هائلة من البيانات الناتجة عن جهاز المسح بالليزر ، وستظهر نقاط الضوضاء في المسح الأجهزة حسب عوامل البيئات. كل هذه الضوضاء والبيانات غير المرغوب فيها يمكن أن تتأثر بشدة بالنمذجة. تقوم المعالجة المسبقة لسحابة النقطة بتحليل وتغيير سحابة النقاط لتحسين تخزينها ونقلها وجودتها باستخدام خوارزمية حسابية ورياضية مختلفة مثل سحابة نقطة الضغط ، والتي تساعد على تقليل مساحة التخزين أو تكلفة ووقت الإرسال ، ومساعد تجميع النقاط السحابية للتخلص من الضوضاء والبعيد عن سحابة نقاط الأبعاد الثلاثة ، تهدف عينة اختزال سحابة النقطة إلى تقليل عدد النقاط واستخدام KDTree لسحابة نقطة الهيكل من أجل العثور على أقرب نقاط الجيران ، يعالج البرنامج 29 مليون نقطة مع تمكين المستخدم من التصور والتنقل بسلاسة من خلال النقطة السحابية يعمل هذا البحث على مجموعة البيانات الدلالية ثلاثية الأبعاد الخارجية ومجموعة البيانات الداخلية Stanfored3D ، والبرمجة باستخدام python 3.7 ، والمقارنة السحابية للبرامج المجانية v2.6.3 والكمبيوتر مع Core i7MP ، و RAM 16 ، و NVidia RTX 2060.الكلمات الرئيسية: سحابة النقطة ثلاثية الأبعاد ، خوارزمية Kdtree ، عملية الاختزال ، خوارزمية مجموعة مسح DB ، إزالة خوارزمية النقطة المخفية ، مكتبة Open3.ملحوظة: يعتمد البحث على أطروحة دكتوراه.1 المقدمة
Duodenitis eosinofílica asociada a alergia alimentaria debutando como dolor visceral agudo en un adulto con vitíligo
Authors: Bornacelly-Mendoza Adriana Paola , Moscote-Granadillo Mario Joaquín , Moscote-Teran Carlos Mario , Moreno-Pallares Eiman Damian
Published: April 2023

Introducción: la duodenitis eosinofílica tiene una prevalencia entre 5.1 y 8.2 por 100 000 personas. Se desconocen los mecanismos moleculares subyacentes de la enfermedad, pero la hipersensibilidad (alergias estacionales y alimentarias) juega un papel importante en su patogénesis, la predisposición alérgica se encuentra en 25-35% de los casos. El diagnóstico incluye manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos imagenológicos y evidencia histológica de infiltración eosinofílica >20 eosinófilos por campo de alto poder.

Información del caso: hombre de 25 años con vitíligo que consulta a urgencias por dolor visceral agudo, dispepsia e intolerancia a la vía oral, con paraclínicos normales excepto un recuento de eosinófilos>2000 células/ mm3, la endoscopia superior reveló pangastritis eritematosa y duodenitis con pliegues rígidos y engrosados. Coproscópico seriado negativo para parásitos, IgE total, IgA e IgG en rango normal, perfil de autoinmunidad negativo. En los siguientes 4 días aumenta el dolor abdominal y el recuento de eosinófilos, con endoscopia control y tomografía abdomino-pélvica contrastada que muestran duodeno edematizado con reflujo biliar severo, reporte histopatológico con duodenitis crónica atrófica y con pruebas para alergenos alimentarios positivas. Se indicó dieta restrictiva e inhibidor de la bomba de protones (pantoprazol), control ambulatorio a los 45 días de resolución de los síntomas y recuento normal de eosinófilos en sangre.

Conclusión: se presenta un caso de duodenitis eosinofílica relacionada con alergia alimentaria en un varón joven con vitíligo que debutó con cuadro clínico inusual de dolor visceral agudo y reflujo biliar que se resolvió con dieta de eliminación y pantoprazol sin uso de corticoides
El estudio del ataque cerebro vascular en el adulto joven
Authors: Granados-Duque Valeria , Sierra-Merlano Rita Magola
Published: April 2023

Introducción: el ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) es la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad a nivel mundial. La incidencia del ACV de etiología isquémica en el adulto joven (18-50 años) ha aumentado sustancialmente. El manejo, diagnóstico y seguimiento no es claro, y las guías y los estudios recientes no se realizan usualmente.  Determinar la etiología influye en el pronóstico, resultado y manejo del paciente. El reporte oportuno de estos casos disminuirá el subdiagnóstico, y la realización de estudios y guías con esta población nos permitirá a futuro un mejor abordaje de esta patología en este grupo etario. 

Conclusión: el ACV en el adulto joven es una patología poco frecuente, probablemente de causa criptogénica y requiere la realización de estudios exhaustivos para determinar pronóstico y abordaje terapéutico del paciente
Leonardo da Vinci a Piombino: progetti di ammodernamento delle fortificazioni del litorale toscano
Authors: Bertocci Stefano , Bigongiari Matteo
Published: April 2023

The paper describes a research on Leonardo da Vinci’s activity as a military architect in Piombino, Tuscany, in the early years of the 16th century. These studies use modern digital survey technologies in order to recognize if, in the remains of the town’s defensive system, there are still traces of the intervention carried out in Leonardo’s time, and integrate these data with the analysis of historical-documentary sources and the results of recent archaeological and stratigraphic analyses. The achieved results were finally compared with Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings, obtaining some interesting feedback.
I disegni leonardiani di architettura del Ms. B: metodologia di ricerca storica applicata al processo ricostruttivo 3D
Authors: Smalzi Daniela
Published: April 2023

The use of 3D modelling in practices of valorisation and dissemination of historic-architectural knowledge and restoration is now consolidated. Virtual models must, however, match principles of scientific rigour, comprehensibility and evaluability by the users, as stated in the London Charter and in the Seville Principles. This paper aims at presenting the methodology used in the virtual reconstruction of some drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, developed to ensure the correct dissemination of the historical contents delivered through the drafting of a ‘traceability card’ compliant with the international Charters principles.
Sintesi tecnica per l’implementazione delle banche dati della pianificazione forestale in Italia
Authors: Corona Piermaria , Cucca Benedetta , Romano Raoul , Alivernini Alessandro
Published: April 2023

Il decreto legislativo n. 34 del 3 aprile 2018 (Testo Unico in materia di Foreste e Filiere forestali, TUFF) dispone che il sistema di pianificazione forestale gestito dalle Regioni e Province Autonome sia, in una certa misura, uniformato a scala nazionale. In questa prospettiva, al fine di uniformare anche gli elaborati della pianificazione, l'art. 6 comma 7 del TUFF ha previsto un apposito decreto attuativo, emanato a fine 2021, che prevede standard minimi comuni a livello nazionale. Quest'ultimo decreto ha rinviato a un successivo atto ministeriale la definizione dell'elenco e dei formati dei dati alfanumerici e geografici, ivi compresa la struttura dati per la registrazione degli interventi selvicolturali realizzati in attuazione di piani e degli eventi occorsi, e le modalità con cui riportare i metadati.
Quality of Life for Hemodialysis Patients in Kirkuk Governorate / Iraq
Authors: Al–Brzanji Rebaz Ismail Ali , Hameed Rifaie Yaseen
Published: April 2023

Objectives: to assess Quality of Life (QoL) for dialysis patients and to predict the correlations among the domains of quality of life.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Kirkuk General Hospital in Kirkuk city. The study was initiated in 15th September 2011 to the 20th August 2012. Purposive sample consists of (94) patients with end-stage renal disease treated by Haemodialysis were selected. In order to collect the study data, such questionnaire was constructed based on World Health Organization (WHO) instrument and literature reviews. It is composed of two parts, part one included (9) items that focused on the client demographic characteristics. Part two is composed of (5) items that covered physical, social, psychological, level of independence and spiritual domains of quality of life. The overall questions included (109) items, 3-likert scale option was used in the rating scale as: (2) for Always, (1) for Sometimes and (0) for Never. Content validity was determined by presenting the questionnaire to a panel of (16) experts. Reliability of the instrument was determined through Internal consistency of the questionnaire that was assessed by calculating Cronbach's Coefficient (r= 0.81) through test-retest on (10) patients for fourteen days in-between.
Results: The findings indicated that the sub-domain of sleep and rest as a part of the physical domain, also the psychological domain of the quality of life for these patients had greatly affected.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there were significant statistical interrelations between physical and psychological domains in addition to spiritual with social domain.
Recommendation: The study recommends to increase the number of specialized health related agencies and dialysis units to enhance the quality of life for hemodialysis patients.
Practices and Believes of Mothers toward Treatment of Newborns Jaundice
Authors: Aziz Afifa Radha
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess mother's practice and believes toward treatment of newborns jaundice and to found association between practices and believes of mothers with demographic characteristics.
Methodology: Descriptive design study, purposive samples deals (200) mothers who attending to the Babylon maternal and child hospital. Questionnaire was used to collect the data in the period of 2 October 2011 to 15 March 2012. Data were analyzed by used descriptive and inferential statistical (percentage, frequency, T-test and chi-square).
Results: the study presented that (100%) of mothers used Bendy yellow, the results shows that (100%) of mothers avoid the baby to wear yellows cloths. Also result shows that there are significant relationship between the practices and believes of mothers with age and level of education.
Conclusion: There were association between age of mothers with their practices and believes. There is no significant association between mothers' practice and believes with treatment of newborn jaundice
Recommendation: The research recommended health education programmer by health visitors for mothers and different mass media for mothers, family and community.
Risk Factors Contributed to Preterm Birth
Authors: Al Asadi Kafi Mohammed Nasir
Published: April 2023

Background: Preterm labor is labor that happens too early, before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. Premature birth is also known as preterm birth (or less than 37 weeks-full term is 40 weeks). Important growth and development occur throughout pregnancy especially in the final months and weeks.
Objectives: To assess preterm birth; and to determine risk factors contributed to preterm birth.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out to identify the maternal risk factors which contribute to occurrence of preterm birth. A purposive sample of one hundred ( 100 ) women at age of (14-37) years, were selected with (60) women of preterm birth in Al- Zahra 'a teaching hospital and (40) women of preterm birth in Al- Hakeem general hospital at Al- Najaf Al-Ashraf Province, for the period of 1st February to 31st March, (2012). The sample was collected through interviewed of the involved women with their premature babies. Questionnaire format. Validity of the questionnaire was determined by conducting a pilot study. The data was analyzed through the descriptive statistical method ( frequencies and percentages).
Results: The study revealed that age of mothers was ranged between (20-34) years, and (the highest percentages of the sample were illiterate; most of them were housewives with a moderate socioeconomic status). sexual activity with (2-3) times per week (80%), and medical diseases had also a contributed factor to preterm birth especially anemia (31%).
Conclusion: The passive smoking were more reliable to preterm labor.
Recommendation: The study recommends to emphasize on efforts to prevent preterm births should be focus on reducing modifiable risk factors; improving health education programs for the pregnant women in prenatal and post natal periods as early as possible; and improving the quality of health care services at the primary health care centers to pregnant women. Emphasizing on the importance role of a nurse in reducing the incidence of preterm birth among the pregnant women.
Study the Relationship between ABO Blood Groups and Gingivitis Disease
Authors: Habeeb Bushra , Ala`a Tamara , Jaber Hayfa`a
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Design this study to determine whether there was a relationship between gingival diseases and ABO blood groups.
Methodology: Data were collected 1 2 9 subjects who were randomly selected students referred to the Faculty of Dentistry. The study based on periodontal condition, blood group, and medical history. The effects of blood subgroups on periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis were investigated separately.
Results : In the present study, all the cases were first segregated into groups based on Loe and Silness indexas: group I (mild (initial) gingivitis), group II (moderate (early) gingivitis), and group III (sever (established) gingivitis), and were further divided into four grades based on Ramfjord's Periodontal Index. Blood samples were analyzed to determine blood group and Rhesus factor.
Conclusions: ABO blood subgroups and Rh factor may constitute a risk factor on the development of periodontal disease. However, long-term studies are needed to make a more comprehensive assessment of the effects of ABO group on periodontal diseases.
Evaluation of Family Physician's Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors towards Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Authors: Beyoğlu Muhammed Mustafa , Kaya Erhan , Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Solak Yavuzalp , Beyoğlu Elif , Erdoğan Ayşegül
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and behaviors of family physicians working during the pandemic in terms of pulmonary rehabilitation for post-COVID patients, and to raise awareness of any deficiencies.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on family physicians working in the city centre of Kahramanmaraş during the COVID-19 pandemic. A 21-item questionnaire was created by scanning the relevant literature information to be applied to the participants. SPSS 22.0 statistical program was used to evaluate the data. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Those who use correct resources showed statistically significant differences in the responses to certain issues (p<0.05). These include pulmonary rehabilitation for post-COVID patients, the state of need (p=0.030), an increase in muscle strength and endurance (p=0.05), improvement in the quality of life (p=0.018), regular exercise and breathing being just as important as muscle training (p=0.043), rehabilitation of patients at the hospital (p=0.006), explanation of the necessity of rehabilitation to patients (p=0.000), recommendation of rehabilitation programs (p=0.023), suggestion of appropriate visual materials for the situation (p=0.037), and the benefit of follow-up for patients included in the program (p=0.000).
Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of family physicians about the pulmonary rehabilitation of post-COVID patients. Accordingly, it causes problems in treatment referral and follow-up regarding pulmonary rehabilitation.
ব্রিটিশ ঔপনিবেশিক বাংলার যশোর জেলার স্থানীয় স্বায়ত্তশাসন
Authors: ইসলাম ড. মো: আমিরুল
Published: April 2023

নাই
Estudo do comportamento mecânico e hídrico do uso do lodo de estação de tratamento de água em misturas com solo argiloso laterítico
Authors: da Silva Knierim Luciéle , Delongui Lucas , Barbosa Pinheiro Rinaldo Jose
Published: April 2023

O resíduo que se acumula no processo de sedimentação no tratamento de água é chamado de lodo de estação de tratamento de água (LETA), o qual necessita de adequada disposição. O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar o comportamento mecânico e hídrico do uso de LETA em misturas com solo argiloso laterítico, para aplicação em camadas de aterros sanitários. Foram avaliadas misturas com a substituição parcial de solo por LETA nas proporções de 15%, 30% e 50%. No ensaio de permeabilidade, o material mais impermeável foi a mistura 85% Solo + 15% LETA, com k igual a 7,82E-10 m/s. Com relação à resistência ao cisalhamento, o ângulo de atrito aumentou conforme incrementou-se LETA no solo, reduzindo a coesão dos materiais. Do solo para mistura 50% Solo + 50% LETA houve uma redução na coesão efetiva de 41,13% e um aumento no ângulo de atrito efetivo de 74,68%. Definiu-se a mistura composta de 85% Solo + 15% LETA como a melhor para aplicação em camadas de aterros.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos Sólidos. Lodo de ETA. Camadas de Aterro Sanitário.
ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ САЖЕНЦЕВ ЯБЛОНИ НА КЛОНОВЫХ ПОДВОЯХ В МАТОЧНИКЕ
Authors: Хамурзаев С.М. , Мовлаева А.Р. , Лабазанов И.И.
Published: April 2023

Одним из основных мероприятий, направленных на создание высокопродуктивных интенсивных насаждений яблони является выращивание и подбор саженцев на перспективных клоновых подвоях. Поэтому для увеличения выхода однолетних саженцев яблони на клоновых подвоях возникает необходимость разработки эффективных технологий размножения клоновых подвоев, что и послужило основанием для проведения исследований. В этой связи в предлагаемой статье проводится описание разработанного способа выращивания однолетних саженцев яблони на клоновых подвоях непосредственно в маточнике.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНО-КОГНИТИВНОЕ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕАКТИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Гусаков Г.В. , Жудро В.М. , Ёнчик Л.Т.
Published: April 2023

Современный продовольственный рынок предложения 21 века отличается насыщенностью пищевой продукцией дифференцированных однородных групп, дифференциального состава, обладающих разной степенью ее полезности и экономической доступности для покупателя. В то же время продовольственный рынок спроса остается биполярным и не способствует формированию аннуитетных социальных пропорций потребления специализированных, функциональных продуктов питания. Также усиливается проблематичность устойчивого масштабирования производства продуктов питания из-за ограничений развития таких неоспоримых факторов экосреды, как изменение демографического спроса, увеличивающейся экологической нагрузки, снижения запасов продовольственного сырья, роста государственного протекционизма и т.д. Изложенные выше тренды и проблемы развития продовольственного рынка предложения и спроса обусловливают необходимость проведения комплексных теоретических, аналитических исследований, включая всю гамму специфики специализированных, функциональных продуктов питания.
В настоящее время отсутствуют надежные методические подходы на основе диагностики позитивных и негативных последствий сформулированных трендов и проблем развития продовольственного рынка предложения и спроса, которые бы обеспечивали их количественное измерение и адекватный учет потенциальных структурных микро- и макроструктурных рыночных, инвестиционных, технических, технологических, организационно-экономических факторов производственной деятельности современного перерабатывающего производства. В этой связи рассмотрение теоретических, практических и методических вопросов исследования и анализа современных тенденций развития специализированных продуктов питания представляется актуальной задачей.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ IN VITRO ПРИ КЛОНАЛЬНОМ МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИИ РАСТЕНИЙ ПАВЛОНИЯ С ВЫСОКИМ СЕКВЕСТРАЦИОННЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ
Authors: Даудов И.Л.
Published: April 2023

Одной из наиболее важнейших глобальных проблем, стоящих перед человечеством, является изменение климата, связанное с колоссальным объемом выбросов в атмосферу парниковых газов. Об этом свидетельствует участие нашей страны в ряде международных конвенций (Парижское соглашение, 4-промиле и пр.) и, соответственно, эффект от участия в таких проектах должен иметь для нашей страны высокую экономическую и экологическую значимость, особенно в рамках решения Доктрины продовольственной безопасности РФ. Решение данной проблемы возможно двумя основными способами: это уменьшение выбросов (фитомасса) и повышение поглощения (депонирования, секвестрация) парниковых газов, в частности углерода (СО2). Работа данного проекта предусматривает получение быстрорастущих деревьев Павлония в лабораторных условиях (in vitro) как растения с высоким секвестрационным потенциалом.
Graph Surfaces Invariant by Parabolic screw Motions with Constant Curvature in $ \: \mathbb H^2 \times \mathbb R$
Authors: Dursun Uğur
Published: April 2023

In this work we study vertical graph surfaces invariant by parabolic screw motions with pitch $\ell >0$ and constant Gaussian curvature or constant extrinsic curvature in the product space $\mathbb H^2 \times \mathbb R$. In particular, we determine flat and extrinsically flat graph surfaces in $\mathbb H^2 \times \mathbb R$. We also obtain complete and non-complete vertical graph surfaces in $\mathbb H^2 \times \mathbb R$ with negative constant Gaussian curvature and zero extrinsic curvature.
Killing Magnetic Curves in $\: \mathbb{H}^{3}$
Authors: Erjavec Zlatko , Inoguchi Jun-ichi
Published: April 2023

We consider magnetic curves corresponding to the Killing magnetic fields in hyperbolic 3-space.
Exploring the most dominant drivers of inequalities in child survival in Ethiopia: Dominance analysis
Authors: Tessema Negussie Shiferaw , Geda Nigatu Regassa
Published: April 2023

Inequalities in child survival are a global public health concern. Over the past decade, Ethiopia has made remarkable progress in improving child survival. Despite this promising development, inequalities in child survival among the various population groups remained a pressing public health concern. The purpose of this paper is to examine the dominant drivers of inequality in child survival indicators (undernutrition, anemia, and under-five mortality) in Ethiopia. Dominance analysis was used based on a pooled total sample of 48,422 under-five children drawn from five rounds of Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys conducted from year 2000 to 2019. Childhood undernutrition, childhood anemia, and under-five mortality were the three outcome variables, and the five dimensions of inequality were considered as key predictor variables. The dominance analysis revealed that maternal education, place of residence, and household wealth index were the three most dominant drivers of inequalities in childhood undernutrition, accounting for 83.48% of the predicted variances. The regional category was found to be the first-ranked key driver of inequalities in childhood anemia, accounting for 50.56% of the predicted variance. The dominance analysis also indicated that maternal education, child sex, and place of residence were the three most dominant drivers of inequality in under-five mortality, accounting for 89.3% of the predicted variance. This study provides empirical evidence that maternal education (individual level), household asset based wealth index (household level), and place of residence (community level) were the most dominant drivers of inequality in child survival. This suggests interventions in reducing inequalities in child survival need to start at the community level, notwithstanding the importance of household and individual level influences.
The Physico-Geographical Regions of the Czech Socialist Republic
Authors: Demek Jaromír , Quitt Evžen , Raušer Jaroslav
Published: April 2023

The authors present the theoretical base of delimitation of the natural territorial complexes on the territory of the Czech Socialist Republic and their practical application. The authors delimited natural homogeneous units in the scale 1: 500,000 of the C.S.R. The delimitation of the physico-geographical regions of the C.S.R. is based on three complex criteria, on genetic type of relief, climatic regions and biogeographical regions. These criteria give sufficiently a true picture of nature conditions of the C.S.R. according to the authors' opinion, especially horizontal dissection of the state territory and vertical zonality of geomorphological processes, relief forms, climate and potencial biota (so called geobiocenes). Considering that since Neolithic the aspect of the biota of the C.S.R. has been substantially changed by the human society the authors proceed from the potential geobiocenoses in the Atlantic. In the paper there are described main types of the natural territorial complexes on the territory of the C.S.R. The physico-geographical regionalization of the territory of the C.S.R. and delimitation of the natural territorial complexes have not only scientific but even direct practical significance. It enables to settle a number of natural regularities of the devolopment of the physico-geographical sphere differences in the features of the individual territories and to value natural resources of territory. Without a complex knowledge of the natural basis of the present-day cultural landscapes of the C.S.R. it is impossible to plan rationally the development of the national economy and especially to make right use of the territorial differentiation of the state territory.
The Non-Verbal Information Sources in Textbooks of Geography
Authors: Wahla Arnošt
Published: April 2023

The paper contributes to the studies of non-verbal information sources in the school textbooks of geography. Six main types of sources are stated there: cartographical, statistical, pictorial, schematic, geometrical and symbolic. In subclassification nineteen classes of the abovementioned sources are distinguished: functions of the non-verbal information sources are characterized from the point of view of the theory of communication, didactics, and psychology. The problem of non-verbal information sources has been studied at the department of geography at the Teachers' Training College in Ostrava. Non-verbal information sources from the textbooks on geography from five socialist countries have been analysed. The results obtained are of considerable importance for general and special theories of textbook writing as well as for the didactics of cartography. The research is in accord with the general trend in comtemporary didactics of geography aimed at the problem of teaching process and at the application of new branches of sciences on the didactics of geography. The means of computers technique have been used in the analysis.
Public Health: Global and International Health findings
Authors: Matene Carolle Laure
Published: April 2023

This review offers the quintessence of the knowledge necessary for the understanding of what public health represents and the future of public health. It integrates the new legislative and regulatory provisions of the health law, history and regulatory developments. It shows the evolution of the definition of public health, the organization of the hospital and the health system, the main actors and institutions in public health, all in a national and international approach. It is written in a simple, clear and precise structure. It will decipher many aspects of public health through indices and concepts such as clinical epidemiology, clinical reasoning as well as medical decision making, critical analysis of scientific and medical information. It also covers the methodology of experimental and clinical research, the interpretation of a survey, the analysis and use of results, health systems, prevention, health promotion and other important determinants of public health.
Investigating the Causes of Cellular Aging and Uncovering the Novel Vision of Anti-aging Therapeutics
Authors: Prabahar A Ashwin
Published: April 2023

Anti-ageing is an idea that has always been a part of human life. Eternal life and immortality are parts of fantasy which were given a hope to become true with developing technology. Anti-ageing research is being conducted with the hopes of finding ways to improve lifespan, reversing the impacts of certain diseases in humans which leads to cell death and faster progression of aging and to develop regenerative medicine. There are genes in certain species of animals and other organisms which tend to reduce the speed of aging in the organisms, it is also found out that these genes are also present in human beings but are inactive. There are also ways to manipulate these genes and activate them using certain compounds and their activation might prove to be helpful in improving lifespan and curing various diseases which leads to the destruction of cells and their aging. This also helps in regenerative medicine. Gene therapy is one of the developing approaches for almost every disease and their progression which also includes the age-related ones. Gene therapy helps to alter the genome to produce the desired results but when it comes to anti-ageing gene therapy there have been a lot of hindrances like ethical issues, unsatisfactory results of the therapy and side effects so this therapy hasn't been brought into application yet but if the hurdles were overcome, clinical implementation of this technology and with the upcoming CRISPR technology it will give rise to various closed disciplines from the past.
Post COVID-19 War Era, Covid-19 Variants Considerably Increased Hematologic Disorders
Authors: Badlou Bahram Alamdary
Published: April 2023

Consideration of the epide-, ende- and pandemic effects in the last millennium taught us very hard (non-scientific) lessons about the main differences between preventive- and curative Medicine studies. The COVID- 19 pandemic learned all (Para-)Medici that still so many aspects of mutation/changes in microorganisms' behavior are not still elucidated yet. Globally, more than 7 million subjects died, and none of them deserved to die. Furthermore, the most critical devastating aspect is the failing aspect of Scientific Societies, which is paralyzed concerning developing a novel standard protocol to prevent accelerated morbidity and mortality rate in infected patients between 2019 and March 2023
Mechanism of Acupuncture at "Sphenopalatine Point" in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Hong Guo
Published: April 2023

Objective: To review the mechanism of allergic rhinitis treatment by acupuncture at the "butterfly palate point". Methods: Searched PubMed; Microsoft Academic; Science Citation Index; Google Scholar; Scopus; Semantic Scholar; Citation; Academic Keys; Dimensions; EuroPub By searching more than 10 kinds of databases such as Conference Proceedings Citation, we analyzed the effect of inflammatory reflex on the development of allergic rhinitis (AR), the effect of neurological dysfunction on AR, the study of the substance of the pterygopalatine point, the understanding of the therapeutic mechanism of acupuncture pterygopalatine point, and so on. The mechanism of the treatment of allergic rhinitis by acupuncture at the "pterygopalatine point" was analyzed. Results: The research progress in recent years in different countries is reviewed. Conclusion: The treatment of AR by acupuncture at the "butterfly-palate acupoint" can exert therapeutic effects in various ways.
Aortic Valve Calcium Score in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery
Authors: Achacollo Jhosely Adel Gonzales
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The calcium score of the aortic valve is a simple and rapid method that allows to evaluate the degree of calcification emerging as a non-invasive technique in the preoperative period that allows to assess the severity of the aortic stenosis and the possible adverse events of the surgery. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in patients with aortic valve disease who underwent surgery at Provincial University Heart Center “Ernesto Guevara”, Villa Clara, from September 2019 to March 2021. Result: Patients aged 60 to 69 years (47.5%), male sex (85%), with hypertension (87.5%) and coffee consumption (77.5%) being the most frequent history and toxic habit. In (80%) of cases, the main diagnosis was aortic stenosis, and the most frequent electrocardiographic finding was sinus rhythm (97.5%). Echocardiographic variables, normal LVEF (75%). With predominance by the degree of stenosis according to the valvular area (85%), peak speed and peak gradient with (62.5%) respectively and medium gradient (65%). Conclusion: Stenosis with peak, medium and moderate peak velocity gradient presented the highest values of calcium score of the aortic valve. Most of the operated patients show moderate, severe calcium score, unrelated to the coronary calcium score. In the intraoperative variables, the very calcified aortic valve predominated, anoxic arrest and prolonged extracorporeal circulation, which were in the severe form of the valvular calcium score. The most frequent post-surgical complications are anemia, atrioventricular rhythm and conduction disorders, and pleural effusion.
Investigating the Frontiers of Genetic Regulation and Unlocking the Secrets of Gene Expression: The Power of RNA-based Therapeutics
Authors: Siham HR Muhammed Ali
Published: April 2023

Advancements in genome editing have revolutionized the field of biotechnology by enabling precise manipulation of DNA sequences. The ability to edit genes has significant implications for treating genetic diseases and developing novel therapeutics. Despite the considerable progress made in genome editing, there are still concerns over its off-target effects and ethical considerations, which have spurred the exploration of alternative approaches. In this context, we present a paper on antisense technology, an innovative biological approach that has the potential to regulate gene expression by halting the translation process of mRNA and suppressing protein production. We highlight the limitations of current genome editing technologies and the need for more targeted and personalized approaches to treat genetic disorders. Antisense technology employs artificially synthesized oligonucleotides or small RNA sequences to target specific genes and inhibit their expression. This approach provides greater specificity and control over gene expression, making it a highly promising therapeutic option for various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and viral infections. We discuss the current status of antisense technology, its potential future prospects, as well as the challenges and opportunities that need to be addressed to fully exploit its potential. Overall, our paper aims to shed light on the significance of antisense technology in the field of biotechnology and its potential to revolutionize gene expression regulation. By providing an overview of this innovative approach, we hope to inspire further research in this area and pave the way for novel and more effective therapies for genetic disorders.
COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Women Who Desire Future Fertility/Pregnancy
Authors: Estes Stephanie J
Published: April 2023

Objective: To evaluate the attitudes toward SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) vaccination by unvaccinated women who desire future fertility. Methods: An electronic survey was sent out to 68,720 women (ages 18-44) who were seen at Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center between 2016 and 2021. Categorical survey responses were summarized as frequencies and percentages. Logistic regression was utilized to determine whether the timing of pregnancy affected the likelihood of worrying about whether the vaccine would impact either the baby’s health or the participant’s fertility. Results are quantified via odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: 600 consented and eligible unvaccinated women participated in the survey of which 210 (35.0%) were currently attempting or planning pregnancy within a year and 318 (53.0%) in the next 1-5 years. 448 (74.7%) worried the vaccine would harm the baby and 423 (70.5%) worried the vaccine would decrease the chances of becoming pregnant. Of these respondents, 244 (48.0%) stated to reconsider the choice not to vaccinate if given information from a trusted source; the most common source being a healthcare provider. Women did not report being influenced by a family member/friend’s decision to not vaccinate (495 (82.5%). Conclusion: A majority of unvaccinated women were hesitant to receive the vaccine at least partially due to fear of harm to the baby or fertility. Considering that a large subset of these participants responded to reconsider vaccination if given more information by a healthcare provider, future interventions aimed toward provider-driven vaccine promotion could potentially lower vaccine hesitancy rates.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keagamaan Peserta Didik
Authors: Nikmatur Rahmadani Evin , Asy'ari Hasyim
Published: April 2023

The religious competence of students must be sought as early as possible because the acceptance of knowledge and the transfer of values carried out at an early age is very easy, but as the main subject, the head of an educational institution has an important and strategic role in selecting the right strategy to improve the religious competence of students and realizing quality management. Who excels in his institution so that it becomes a necessity for a head of an educational institution especially at the educational level of Raudlatul Athfal to have a good leadership strategy to improve the religious competence of students. Type of Research This is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The location of the research was carried out at Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad Jolotundo Jetis Mojokerto, the data collection techniques were participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques began with data reduction, data presentation, data verification, while data validity testing techniques were carried out by means of: credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. The results of the study indicate that the strategy of the head of Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad to improve the religious competence of students, namely: 1) Growing teacher awareness of the importance of religious competence for students, 2) Holding collaboration with student guardians, 3) Providing training for teachers, and 4) Supervise and assist. While the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the leadership strategy of the head of Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad to increase the religious competence of students are, 1) All elements of Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad fully support the policies of the head of the institution, 2) The obstacles faced in implementing his leadership strategy are that there are a few elements of Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad who still unable to consistently carry out an agreement to increase the religious competence of students but this has been able to be anticipated and given policies by the head of Raudlatul Athfal Sabilurrosyad.
EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF THE TEN VELOCITY SPATIAL DISCRETE MODEL OF GAS
Authors: Natta T. , d’Almeida A.S.
Published: April 2023

We use the fractional step approximation method to prove the existence and the uniqueness of solutions of an initial boundary value problem for a spatial ten velocity discrete model in the study unsteady Couette flow.