bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Vehicle Lateral and Longitudinal Dynamic Behavior of the New Package-Saving Multi-Link Torsion Axle (MLTA) for BEVs
Authors: Olschewski Jens , Fang Xiangfan
Published: July 2024

To increase the package space for the battery pack in the rear of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and thus extend their driving range, a novel rear axle concept called the multi-link torsion axle (MLTA) has been developed. In this work, the kinematic design was extended with an elastokinematic concept, and the MLTA was designed in CAD and realized as a prototype. It was then integrated into a B-class series-production vehicle by adding masses in different locations of the vehicle to replicate the mass distribution of a BEV. Both objective and subjective vehicle dynamic evaluations were conducted, which included kinematic and compliance tests, constant-radius cornering, straight-line braking, and a frequency response test, as well as subjective evaluations by both expert and normal drivers. These test results were analyzed and compared to a production vehicle. It can be concluded that the vehicle dynamic performance of the MLTA-equipped vehicle is, overall, 0.67 grades lower than that of the comparable production vehicle on a 10-grade scale. According to OEM experts, this deficit can be eliminated by tuning the different components of the MLTA and meeting the tolerance requirements of series production vehicles.
La brecha del éxito: desigualdad de oportunidades y movilidad socioeconómica en México
Authors: Castañeda Valencia Alejandro Miguel
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación analiza cómo influyen en México las características del individuo (ámbito de origen, color de piel, estatus económico de origen y educación) y los factores estructurales (crecimiento económico y apertura comercial) en las oportunidades de obtener un nivel de bienestar económico alto. Por medio de un modelo probit, estimado en dos etapas con variables instrumentales en un contexto de muestras complejas, se identifica que las personas nacidas en hogares con estatus económico bajo, originarias de localidades rurales y de piel morena, tienen menores probabilidades éxito económico con respecto a las personas de estatus de origen económico no-bajo, provenientes del ámbito urbano y piel clara. Los hallazgos también revelan que el crecimiento económico y el logro escolar aumentan las probabilidades de obtener un estatus económico alto, pero el incremento de probabilidades no es homogéneo, sino que favorece en mayor medida a personas de origen económico no-bajo, provenientes del ámbito urbano y piel clara. Finalmente, se identifica que, a través de las distintas tasas de crecimiento y logro escolar, las diferencias en el bienestar económico se amplían, lo que indica aumento de la desigualdad entre grupos privilegiados y no-privilegiados. La ruta de investigación es innovadora ya que no solo analiza el efecto del crecimiento económico y el logro académico en la movilidad social, sino que también aporta un método empírico que indaga el efecto del crecimiento y el logro académico en la desigualdad de oportunidades de ascenso socioeconómico. Los resultados indican la existencia de barreras de movilidad irracionales basadas en criterios sobre los que el individuo no tiene control.
Evaluación de la escala alfabetización financiera sobre decisiones financieras clave para América Latina
Authors: Décaro Santiago Laura Angélica , Soriano Hernández María Guadalupe , Castiblanco Fabián , Messina Scolaro María del Carmena , Benítez Guadarrama Juan Pedro
Published: July 2024

La medición del constructo de la alfabetización financiera es un tema de gran interés tanto para académicos como para diseñadores de políticas públicas. A pesar de ello, pocos investigadores latinoamericanos han emprendido trabajos que propongan escalas con las cualidades metodológicas necesarias. En este contexto, este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la escala de Alfabetización Financiera sobre Decisiones Financieras Clave (FLKD, por sus siglas en inglés) en tres muestras de tres países latinoamericanos, con la finalidad de identificar si el instrumento es apto para ser utilizado como herramienta que calibra de manera válida y confiable entre jóvenes adultos.
Para esto se lleva a cabo el análisis de confiabilidad, de correlaciones y factorial confirmatorio, utilizando además el Modelado de Sistema de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM). Se destaca que este proceso es confirmatorio, es decir, no semi confirmatorio. 
Los resultados indican que el ajuste del modelo en cada muestra se aproxima a lo esperado, obteniendo mejores resultados en la muestra global, aunque por debajo de los parámetros de corte más estrictos. A pesar de este hecho, los resultados respaldan la afirmación de que la escala FLKD constituye un adecuado punto de partida para ser afinado y aplicado en jóvenes universitarios de países latinoamericanos.
 Además, los hallazgos sugieren que existe la posibilidad de explorar nuevas relaciones y análisis que amplíen la comprensión de cómo la variable de comportamiento financiero se relaciona. Este enfoque holístico puede enriquecer la comprensión de la alfabetización financiera y su impacto en el bienestar financiero de los individuos en la región.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL ADDITION ON THE HYDRATION AND THE HARDENING OF ASH-CEMENT STONE DURING HEAT AND STEAM CURING
Authors: Fomina I. , Kapustin F.
Published: July 2024

The influence of mineral additives, introduced in an amount of 20% to replace part of the fly ash, on the composition of hydration products and hardening of ash-cement stone after heat and steam curing was studied. The greatest increase in the compressive strength of ash-cement stone is provided by the use of ground granulated blast furnace slag and crushed hornblendite screenings, the introduction of which increases it by 2 times compared to non-additive stone. Differential thermal analysis of ash-cement stone has established that in the presence of blast furnace slag, the basicity of low-basic calcium hydrosilicates of composition CSH(B) decreases, and their amount increases as a result of the binding of portlandite with the active components of the additive and aluminosilicate glass of fly ash. The increased content of low-basic calcium hydrosilicates helps to increase the compressive strength of ash-cement stone. The addition of crushed hornblendite screenings does not change the composition of hydrate formations, and the increase in its strength is due to the high density and strength of rock particles. The introduction of copper smelting slag instead of part of the ash does not contribute to an increase in the content of new hydrate formations in the ash-cement stone, since its components do not interact with the hydration products of portland cement, and the lack of hydraulic activity is due to the low content of calcium and aluminum oxides in it, the presence of a significant amount of chemically inert fayalite and glass phase. The experimental results obtained make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the influence of mineral additives on the strength characteristics of ash-cement stone in order to increase the volume and rational use of fly ash from thermal power station as part of composite materials, in the production of foamed aggregate, for example, non-fired fly ash gravel.
Accuracy of Shorter Iohexol GFR Measurement Protocols in Individuals with Preserved Kidney Function
Authors: White Christine A. , Gaynor-Sodeifi Kaveh , Norman Patrick A. , Furman Michelle , Sochett Etienne
Published: July 2024

Key Points

Shorter measured GFR protocols are accurate and precise compared with the reference standard measured GFR protocol in patients with preserved GFR.

These shorter protocols can potentially improve the adoption of GFR measurement more widely by reducing procedural time and cost.

Background

Measured GFR (mGFR) using exogenous tracers is recommended in a number of settings. Plasma one-compartment multisample protocols (MSPs) are the most commonly used, with iohexol being the dominant tracer. The accuracy of MSPs has mostly been evaluated in the setting of reduced GFR where delayed initial and final samples are recommended. Much less is known about MSPs when GFR is not decreased, and the default protocol tends to include initial sampling at 120 minutes and final sampling at 240 minutes after iohexol injection. The recent Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD includes research recommendations for the development of shorter more efficient mGFR protocols. The objective of this study was to assess the performance of shorter MSPs with earlier initial (60 and 90 minutes) and final (150, 180, and 210 minutes) sampling times in individuals with preserved GFR. Reference mGFR (R-mGFR) was calculated using five samples collected between 120 and 240 minutes.

Methods

Four different combinations of shorter sampling strategies were investigated. Performance was evaluated using measurements of bias, precision, and accuracy (P2, P5, and mean absolute error).

Results

The mean R-mGFR of the 43 participants was 102.3±13.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2. All shorter mGFRs had biases <1 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and mean absolute error <1.6 ml/min per 1.73 m2. All shorter mGFRs were within 5% of the R-mGFR, and the majority were within 2%.

Conclusions

These results demonstrate that shortening the mGFR procedure in individuals with preserved GFR provides similar results to the current standard while significantly decreasing procedure time.
Exploring the direction of university education and Models of Human beings: By analyzing domestic university cases
Authors: Lee Jo Eun , Park Ko Woon ,   Education Research Institute
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the university talent image and to suggest the direction of setting the future university talent image. To this end, the characteristics of the talent image required according to the changes in the talent image in the process of forming the university and the changes in the future society and universities were first examined, and the talent image of 16 domestic universities was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the university used its own unique expression, describing it as '~~ person' in terms of technology. In addition, in terms of content, it emphasized creativity and creation, challenge and innovation, communication and cooperation, knowledge and expertise, and leaders and global/glocal characteristics. Based on this, first, creative and innovative talents aiming for newness, and happy social talent with both me and I were proposed as future university talent, third, outstanding talents with digital literacy capabilities. The ideal of university talent shows the value and identity of the university, responds to the needs of the future society, and plays a key role in establishing the educational direction of the university. The university's talent image implies the value and identity of the university, responds to the needs of the future society, and plays a role in establishing the educational direction of the university. In this respect, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to understand the current status and direction of university talent.
APPLICATION OF PROFILE MATCHING ALGORITHM IN SELECTION OF THE BEST EMPLOYEES IN PROPERTY COMPANY
Authors: Nurchasanah Laeli , Firdaus Annisa Cintakami , Fitriati Desti
Published: July 2024

Giving awards to employees who have advantages and good work performance is one way to increase positive competitiveness among employees in a company. This study aims to find the advantages of each employee to find out which employees excel. Through achievements in the world of work, it can be a benchmark for finding the best employees who deserve awards. Analysis of the data used in this study is sourced from data on sales of property companies for the last three months. This study uses the Profile Matching Method to determine the best employees in property companies. This research was conducted by comparing one employee with another employee candidate based on predetermined criteria. The results of this study are in the form of rankings that show the order of the best employees who are entitled to an award from the company.
Assessing and Clustering Countries Based on COVID-19 and Related Indicators: Clustering and MULTIMOORA Approaches
Authors: Yıgıt Pakize
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of humanity's most difficult times. The pandemic spread and impact were not at the same level for all countries. Investigation of the variation of the countries is crucial for policymakers. Therefore, the study proposed to cluster countries according to the number of COVID-19 cases, deaths, vaccinations and related socioeconomic, disease, and health risk factors and rank them by using MULTIMOORA (MOORA plus the full multiplicative form) in an integrated way. The data set consists of 148 countries and 13 indicators. K-Means algorithm was used to cluster countries. Optimal cluster was found as six according to Silhouette Index. The cluster consisted of mostly developed countries ranked as best perform cluster. It had the highest number of COVID-19 vaccinations, GDP per capita, share health expenditure in GDP, life expectancy, elderly population portion, and environmental performance index values, and the least mortality of chronic diseases. Moreover, Norway, Iceland, and Denmark were the best-performing countries in this cluster. In addition to this, Turkey was located in the second-ranked cluster. It was also determined that COVID-19 indicators (cases, deaths, and vaccinations) were related to GDP per capita, environmental index, and life expectancy. As a result, policymakers can develop pandemic policies for country groups separately, and assistance can be provided in this regard according to the priority order of the countries.
DÖNÜŞEN TÜRKİYE SAĞLIK SİSTEMİNDE ÖZEL HASTANELERİN YAYILIMI
Authors: Boyacı İsrafil
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı (2003-2013) altında gerçekleştirilen sağlık reformlarıyla dönüşen Türkiye sağlık sisteminde özel hastanelerin büyümesini ve ülke çapında yayılmasını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, ülke sağlık sisteminin hastane kaynağının geçirdiği dönüşüm açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Özel hastanelerin yayılımına odaklanılarak ülkedeki hastanelerin sektörlere ve illere dağılımlarının yıllar içerisindeki seyirleri, 2002-2022 yıllarını kapsayan veriler yardımıyla betimleyici değerlendirmeler ile incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de hastane sayılarının Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı (2003-2013) boyunca yükseldiği, sonraki yıllarda ise yatak sayılarının artışı ile yataklı tedavi kurumları olan hastanelerin büyümelerine devam ettikleri görülmüştür. Dönüşüm Programının son safhalarında yürürlüğe giren kısıtlayıcı düzenlemelerin bir neticesi olarak, özel hastane sektörünün 2010 yılından sonraki büyümesi yeni hastanelerin açılmasından ziyâde, varolan hastanelerin kapasite genişlemeleri ile olmuştur. Ülkedeki özel hastanelerin toplam hastanelerin içindeki payı 2002 yılında %23,4’ten 2014 yılında %36,4’e yükselmiştir ve sonraki yıllarda %37 civarında seyretmiştir. Özel hastane yataklarının ülkedeki toplam hastane yatakları içerisindeki payı ise 2002 yılında %7,5’ten 2014 yılında %19,6’ya yükselmiştir ve takip eden yıllarda %21 civarında olmuştur. Makalede, ülkedeki özel hastanelerin illere dağılımının yıllar içerisindeki seyri de incelenerek ülke sağlık sisteminde gözlemlenen özel hastanelerin yükselişinin coğrafi bölgelere yayılımı da aydınlatılmıştır. Ülkenin kuzeydoğu illerinde özel hastane sayılarındaki artışın nadir olduğu görülmüştür. Doğu, güneydoğu ve kuzey illerinde özel hastanelerin mevcudiyetleri artmış, batı ve güney illerinde ise özel hastane sayıları katlanarak artmıştır. Dönüşen Türkiye sağlık sisteminde özel hastanelerin gelişimlerini ve en nihayetinde ülke sağlık sisteminde oturdukları yeri betimleyen bu çalışmadaki değerlendirmeler neticesinde, esas sorumluluk ve yük kamu sektörü üzerinde olmaya devam ediyor olsa da, Türkiye’de hastane hizmetlerinin sunumunda son yirmi yılda özel mülkiyetli hastanelerin ülke sağlık sistemindeki yerinin genişlediği ve pekiştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
ÇOCUK YOKSULLUĞU ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Koru Uzkurt Büşra
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, literatürde çocuk yoksulluğu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar taranarak kavramın gelişim süreci ve çalışmaların haritasını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, çocuk yoksulluğuna dair mevcut çalışmalar incelenerek bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında 2003-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış eserlerin bibliyometrik verisi temel alınarak çocuk yoksulluğu kavramı ile ilgili çalışmaların eğilimleri ve boşlukları belirlemek amacıyla analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre çocuk yoksulluğu ile ilgili 1443 eserin yayın yıllarına göre dağılımı incelendiğinde 2019-2022 yılları arasında yoğunlaşmanın olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. En fazla çalışmanın Sam Royston, Jonathan Bradshaw, Keetie Roelen, isimli araştırmacılar tarafından yapıldığı görülmektedir. 1.297 adet dergi makalesi, 224 adet kitap bölümü, 85 adet editoryal yazı türü ağırlıklı olarak bulunmaktadır. Araştırma alanları açısından disiplinlerarası sosyal bilimler içinde 324, sosyal çalışma alanında 221, sosyal sorunlar içinde 185, ekonomi de 148 ve sosyoloji alanında 128 tane eser verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Yayınların ülkelere göre dağılımına göre bakıldığında en fazla çalışma 411 eser ile ABD, 383 eser ile İngiltere ve 82 eser ile Kanadalı yayıncılar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eser dili olarak, İngilizce’den 1398 yayın, İspanyolca’dan 13 yayın ve Almanca’dan 12 yayın bulunmaktadır. Dizinlere göre dağılımına bakıldığında, SSCI endeksinde 793, SCI-E endeksinde 264, ESCI endeksinde ise 251 yayının ağırlıkta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En sık kullanılan anahtar sözcüklere bakıldığında ise 563 tekrar ile çocuk yoksulluğu (child poverty), 223 tekrar ile çocuk yoksunluğu (child deprivation ), 106 tekrar ile çok yönlü çocuk yoksulluğu (multidimensional child poverty) ve 95 tekrar ile çok yönlü yoksulluk (multidimensional poverty) ifadelerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yönüyle çalışmanın literatürdeki boşlukların ve üzerinde yoğunlaşılan alanların ortaya çıkarılması açısından önemli katkılar sunacağı beklenmektedir.
Rus Dış Politikasında Siber Müdahale Yöntemi Olarak Dezenformasyon Operasyonları
Authors: Baştan Yücel , Çoban Oran Filiz
Published: July 2024

Devletlerin siber uzayı dış politika amaçlarına ulaşmak için kullanmaları, siber uzayın devletler ve uluslararası örgütlerce bir rekabet alanı olarak benimsenmesine neden olmuştur. Bu alanda kullanılan çeşitli müdahale yöntemlerinden biri hedef ekosistemde, bilgi ekosisteminin kontrol edilmesi, devlet anlatısının ilgili ekosistemde etkin kılınması ve karşı anlatılarının bozulması için faaliyetler yürütülmesidir. Bu çalışma, önemli siyasi sonuçları olmasını göz önüne alarak bir dış müdahale aracı olarak dezenformasyon olgusuna odaklanmaktadır. Dezenformasyon, 2014 yılında Rusya’nın Kırım ilhakı sırasında kullandığı hibrit yöntemlerden biri olarak literatürde tartışılmıştır. Dezenformasyon, Rusya’nın 2016 ABD seçimlerine siber müdahalesiyle uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe öne çıkan kavramlardan biri olmuştur. Bu çalışma Rusya’nın bir dış müdahale aracı olarak dezenformasyonu nasıl uyguladığının daha iyi anlaşılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, 2016 ABD seçimleri örneğini analiz ederek, Rusya’nın siber müdahalesinde hangi dezenformasyon stratejileri kullandığını sorgulamaktadır. Çalışmada, kavramsal ve yöntemsel çerçeve çizildikten sonra Rusya dış politikasında dezenformasyonun yeri tarihsel olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçeveden hareketle yapılan örnek olay analizi sonucunda, 2016 ABD Başkanlık seçimlerinde Rusya’nın Sovyetler Birliği döneminde kullandığı “beyaz, gri ve siyah faaliyetler” şeklinde gruplanan propaganda yöntemlerini günümüzde aynı zamanda dezenformasyon yöntemi olarak kullandığı iddia edilmektedir. Seçim dönemlerinde bilgi ekosisteminin güvenliğinin önemine dikkat çeken bu çalışma, Rus dış politikasında dezenformasyon stratejilerinin tarihselliğini açığa çıkararak daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır.
Analisis Media Visual Berbasis Kata Kunci pada Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Hidayati Ucik Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis media visual berbasis kata kunci pada menulis puisi siswa kelas IV SDN Candiharjo, Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan ialah pre-experimental design dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas IV SDN Candiharjo yang berjumlah 30 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan posttest pada keterampilan menulis puisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara media visual berbasis kata kunci pada keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas IV SDN Candiharjo. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan koefisien 0,05 artinya 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dan hasil uji eta square menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh media visual berbasis kata kunci sebesar 0,867. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil kriteria interpretasi media visual berbasis kata kunci berpengaruh besar terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas IV SDN Candiharjo, Mojokerto.
Pengaruh Video Animasi Pembelajaran dan Buku Ajar Cetak terhadap Hasil Belajar Praktik Ibadah
Authors: Achmadi  , Ardiansyah Bulkani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of animated learning videos and printed textbooks on learning outcomes of religious practices. The population of this study was only students of SD Muhammadiya Pahandudut Palangkaraya and the sample was third grade students of SD Muhammadiya Pahandudut Palangkaraya. Appropriate equipment and data collection is required depending on the phenomenon the researcher wants to study. Student observation and learning achievement tests were used as data collection techniques in this study. The key findings from this study are the applications used by researchers to help improve student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Learning video animation has a major effect on the learning outcomes of the practice of faldu prayer. (2) The learning outcomes of the fardhu prayer groups of students using learning animation videos were higher than the fardhu prayer group of students using printed textbook media.
Performance Evaluation of Cluster Head Selection Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Puranikmath Veena I , Iyer Sridhar
Published: July 2024

In this article, an Improved Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection (IEECHS) algorithm for implementation in heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is proposed. The IEECHS algorithm addresses the key issues of energy-efficiency and security, and combines the rotation-based clustering and energy-saving mechanisms to enhance network performance and prolong the WSN’s lifetime. For the heterogeneous network model, using the Full Duplex (FD) features of nodes and cutthrough mechanism, a FD Medium Access Control Protocol (FDMAC) is implemented, which (i) is a contention window-based mechanism for collision detection, and (ii) provides channel access prioritization to different traffic classes. To evaluate IEECHS performance, simulation experiments are conducted considering key performance metrics viz., throughput, energy consumption, and packet delivery ratio. The results demonstrate that through IEECHS, after the completion of 10,000 iterations, the energy depletion rate lowers thereby, resulting in increased network lifetime and higher stored energy.
Psychological Defenses in Cyberspace: Unveiling the Significance of Cognitive Shields in Cybersecurity
Authors: Singh Bhagwant , Cheema Dr. Sikander Singh
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the link between psychology and cybersecurity, focusing on the vital role of cognitive shields in strengthening digital security. In the rapidly changing cyberspace, understanding and using psychological defenses are crucial for dealing with evolving threats. This paper stressing the need for a holistic cybersecurity approach that considers the human factor. By investigating how human thinking connects with cyber threats, this study builds a basic understanding of the complex landscape. The core of the review looks into cognitive shields, categorizing and explaining their various aspects. From the impact of cognitive biases to the use of threat intelligence guided by psychological principles, the study explores different applications of cognitive shields. Despite their importance, the paper acknowledges challenges in implementing cognitive shields and highlights the ongoing need for innovation.
Hezbollah trifonterizo
Authors:   , Deriú Belén Geraldine
Published: July 2024

A raíz de la ola masiva de ataques terroristas desencadenados en el mundo en los últimos años, de la aparición de nuevas organizaciones terroristas en la región de la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Paraguay y Brasil, y del incremento del Crimen Organizado Trasnacional allí; se considera oportuno explorar una organización chií libanesa, que cuenta con un brazo político y otro paramilitar, la cual está radicada desde hace muchos años en la región y posee una fuerte presencia: el Hezbollah. Por lo cual, en este trabajo se analizan los motivos que llevaron a esta organización a asentarse en el trifinio, para así analizar su posible relación con la Criminalidad Organizada. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se hace un análisis de la información pública disponible sobre esta célula del Hezbollah. Los resultados demuestran que dicha célula funciona como una subsidiaria de la matriz del Líbano, cuya tarea principal es la obtención de financiamiento a través de la provisión de servicios financieros y logísticos a las Organizaciones de Crimen Organizado. Las principales actividades criminales a las que se vincula son el narcotráfico, el lavado de dinero y la falsificación documental; por lo que tiene estrechos vínculos con el Comando Vermelho y el Primer Comando Capital. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el Hezbollah tiene motivaciones suficientes para instalarse en el área, y gracias a su red de finanzas ilícitas, se está convirtiendo en un jugador clave en la compleja dinámica regional del Crimen Organizado Trasnacional en la región.
Cléo de 7 à 9 : de la fiction au document à la fiction
Authors: Lambion Stéphane
Published: July 2024

Cette vidéo, issue d’un travail de recherche-création, interroge d’une part l’usage du document dans le processus d’écriture et, d’autre part, le rapport entre document et fiction, le tout sous l’angle médical. La vidéo reprend la fin du film d’Agnès Varda Cléo de 5 à 7, où l’on annonce à la protagoniste qu’elle a un cancer : à partir de cette scène se construit un texte qui imagine la maladie de l’héroïne en s’appuyant sur divers documents réels trouvés sur internet (témoignages vidéo, clips médicaux, citations, données statistiques, etc.). Ce travail propose ainsi une façon d’appréhender la masse de données médicales disponible en ligne et montre comment la création poétique peut s’appuyer sur le langage technique de données réelles pour plonger dans la subjectivité fictionnelle d’un personnage.
Bases de données et littérature numérique (belge) : une perspective décoloniale
Authors: Gribomont Isabelle , Berck Anaïs
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’utilisation des bases de données pour répertorier les œuvres de littérature numérique au départ de la démarche décoloniale du collectif de création littéraire numérique Anaïs Berck. La lecture de la plateforme de publication « Algoliterary Publishing House » et de certaines œuvres qui y sont publiées facilite un questionnement sur les liens entre colonialité, abstraction et données, ainsi que sur le déracinement contextuel qui peut avoir lieu lorsqu’une œuvre de littérature numérique est encodée dans une base de données.
Ta grand-mère dans la brume
Authors: Cahen Françoise
Published: July 2024

Cet article analyse deux œuvres numériques qui s’attachent à des aïeules : Lucette, gare de Clichy de Françoise Chambefort, une œuvre qui utilise les données de la SNCF pour intégrer le lecteur dans l’œuvre, et Aimée Rolland, un récit de twittérature qui retrace la vie de ma grand-mère au rythme d’un tweet par jour depuis deux ans. Le rapport du réel à la fiction, au temps qui passe, et la solidarité du lecteur sont les axes essentiels de cette étude.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN MAJELIS HAKIM AD HOC MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PERKARA JUDICIAL REVIEW
Authors: Alghifari Muh , Mallongi Andi Agung , Nuraiman Nuraiman
Published: July 2024

This research employs a juridical-normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a case approach to explore the procedure for establishing the Ad Hoc Panel of the Constitutional Court as a response to violations of the principle of nemo judex in causa sua. The aim of this research is to outline the procedure for establishing the Ad Hoc Panel of the Constitutional Court and its implications for maintaining the integrity of the Constitutional Court. The formation of the Ad Hoc Panel of the Constitutional Court is a relevant alternative in this context. Ad Hoc Judges, selected based on their expertise and specialized experience in constitutional law, can assist in handling complex or sensitive cases without conflicts of interest that would compromise the judicial process. These measures are expected to enhance the integrity and credibility of the Constitutional Court, enabling it to fulfill its functions as an upholder of the constitution free from external influence, and strengthen public trust in the constitutional justice system. Despite challenges in implementing this mechanism, such as the proper selection of Ad Hoc Judges and oversight mechanisms, these steps are crucial in ensuring the enforcement of the principle of nemo judex in causa sua
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) untuk mengeksplorasi prosedur pembentukan Majelis Hakim Ad Hoc Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai respons terhadap pelanggaran asas nemo judex in causa sua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan prosedur pembentukan Majelis Hakim Ad Hoc Mahkamah Konstitusi serta implikasinya dalam menjaga integritas Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pembentukan Majelis Hakim Ad Hoc Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi alternatif yang relevan dalam konteks ini. Hakim Ad Hoc, dipilih berdasarkan keahlian dan pengalaman khusus di bidang hukum konstitusi, dapat membantu menangani perkara-perkara kompleks atau sensitif tanpa adanya konflik kepentingan yang merugikan proses peradilan. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan integritas dan kredibilitas Mahkamah Konstitusi, menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya sebagai lembaga penegak konstitusi yang bebas dari pengaruh eksternal, serta memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem peradilan konstitusi. Meskipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi mekanisme ini, seperti pemilihan hakim Ad Hoc yang tepat dan mekanisme pengawasannya.
LEGAL STANDING PERATURAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2023 DALAM POLEMIK ATURAN KAWIN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Masyayih Ali Akbar , Al Waris Moh. Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Interfaith marriage is currently still a hot topic of discussion among legal observers and the general public. This is very logical considering that Indonesia is a country that is diverse in beliefs, languages ??and religions. The aim of this research is to find out the legal standing or position of SEMA Number 2 of 2023. This research method is normative juridical. The approach used is a statutory regulation approach, namely an approach implemented based on new and/or current legislation in force as related positive law and a concept approach is an approach implemented based on the forms and concepts that can be obtained in opinions. scholarly opinions or legal doctrines relating to related legal issues.  Data collection was carried out by means of literature study. The theory used is Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty. The research results show that SEMA No. 2 of 2023, which was initially hoped to be able to overcome the polemic regarding the regulation of interfaith marriages, however, it is still a long-standing controversy surrounding interfaith marriages.
Abstak
Perkawinan beda agama pada saat ini masih menjadi perbincangan hangat oleh para pengamat hukum serta khalayak umum. Hal ini sangat logis mengingat Indonesia adalah negara yang beragam dari kepercayaan, Bahasa dan agama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui legal standing atau kedudukan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian  ini  ialah  yuridis  normatif. Pendekatan   yang   digunakan merupakan    pendekatan    peraturan    perundang-undangan    yakni    pendekatan    yang dilaksanakan  berlandaskan  pada  Peraturan  Perundang-Undangan  baru  dan  atau  sedang berlaku  sebagai  hukum  positif  yang  terkait  dan  pendekatan  konsep  ialah  pendekatan yang  dilaksanakan  dengan  didasarkan  pada  bentuk-bentuk  dan  konsep  yang  dapat diperoleh  dalam  pendapat-pendapat  sarjana  atau  doktrin-doktrin  hukum  yang  berkaitan dengan  persoalan  hukum  terkait.  Pengumpulan  data  dilaksanakan  dengan  cara  studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah kepastian hukum milik Gustav Radbruch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 yang pada awalnya diharapkan mampu mengatasi polemik peraturan kawin beda agama namun masih saja menjadi polemik kontroversi yang bekepanjanganseputar perkawinan beda agama.
Terapi Bermain Meronce untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kelas Inklusi MI Al Ma’arif 02 Jombang, Jember
Authors: Prafitralia Anisa , Turmudi Imam , Zahro Kharisma Intan
Published: July 2024

Children with special needs are children with characteristics that are not the same as other normal children because they experience physical, mental, social and emotional limitations that affect their growth and development process. One of the disorders that occur in children with special needs is the difficulty in developing their fine motor skills. Children with special needs who have insufficient fine motor skills will be given a therapy related to fine motor development, one of which is by doing meronce play therapy.  The focus of research in this thesis includes: 1. Can playing meronce therapy develop fine motor skills in children with special needs (ABK) in the inclusion class of MI Al Ma'arif 02 Jombang Jember?. 2. What are the factors that influence the development of meronce therapy for children with special needs in the inclusion class of MI Al Ma'arif 02 Jombang Jember?. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. As for the validity of the data using source and technique triangulation. This study concluded that 1. Meronce play therapy can develop fine motor skills in children with special needs. The results showed that fine motor skills in children with special needs developed after being given meronce play therapy. 2. Factors that influence the development of fine motor skills come from a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, parenting styles, and the stimulus or stimuli given.
Analisis Deskriptif Strategi Self-Regulated Learning pada Pelajar dengan Internet Gaming Disorder
Authors: Kirom Anwarul , Sa'adah Nurus , Furqon Al , Silfia Wike
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine self-regulated learning strategies for students with internet gaming disorder. By using the literature review method. With literature sources obtained from the google-scholar database on self-regulated learning and internet gaming disorder, it is then studied in depth and draws a conclusion for this study. This study found that the application of self-regulated learning strategies to students with internet gaming disorder could be based on self-regulation of the students themselves.
Tes Stifin Sebagai Alternatif Pemetaan Potensi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Fahimi Ahmad , Aji Saputra Mochammad Ronaldy , Suryadi
Published: July 2024

In 2022 the government of the Republic of Indonesia launched a Kurikulum Merdeka to respond to educational challenges in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era. The Kurikulum Merdeka puts forward a learning approach that gives freedom to students to choose the focus of the lesson they are interested in. This approach gave birth to differentiated learning. This study aimed to explain Farid Poniman's STIFIn Test concept as an alternative to mapping carried out by the teacher to apply differentiated learning. This study uses the library study method, in which the researcher describes in detail the concept of the STIFIn Test from various references. Then the researchers looked for suitability and relevance regarding the research results on differentiation learning and the STIFIn Test through grounded theory. The results showed five types of STIFIn Test intelligence machines: Sensing, Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling, and Instinct. These five types give rise to diversity in learning readiness, interests, and learning styles so that they can be used as an alternative to differentiated learning mapping. This test uses the fingerprint scan method. The results of the fingerprint scan produce the type of machine intelligence and student genetic personality which will then be mapped in a categorization manner so that teachers can easily carry out differentiated learning activities in terms of content, process, product, and learning environment. Thus the STIFIn Test is very relevant as an alternative mapping in implementing differentiation learning in the Kurikulum Merdeka era.
Innovation activity of the largest companies in the high-tech sector
Authors: Shapovalov V. V.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To analyze the specific features of innovation activity of the largest transnational companies of the high-tech sector in order to identify general trends and assess their efficiency.

Objectives. To study the expenditures on innovation in Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft and Amazon; to determine the ratio of expenditures on research and development (R&D) to total revenue and the share of innovation in total expenditures; to examine the market capitalization and the share of private investors in the ownership of shares of these companies; to analyze the share of intangible assets in total assets; to assess the intensity of innovation activity by the number of issued patents; to identify the general characteristics of innovative companies-leaders of the high-tech sector

Methods. This study utilizes financial indicators, statistical data and data on patent activity of Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft Corporation and Amazon.

Results. The largest high-tech companies achieve improved innovation performance through a combination of understanding customer needs, active participation of management in the research and development program, and the creation of unique products and services based on new technologies. Financial success depends on successfully utilizing existing intellectual resources, creating long-term customer relationships, and fostering the development of human capital within companies. Companies that focus on customer satisfaction and continuously stimulate employee development demonstrate higher innovation performance and ensure commercial success in the market.

Conclusions. The comparative analysis of the indicators of the largest transnational companies in the high-tech sector allows us to assess the efficiency of innovation activity, as well as to identify the key factors contributing to their sustainable development in a highly competitive market.
Factors of innovative development of socio-economic system
Authors: Losev E. A.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To identify and systematize the factors of innovative development of modern socio- economic system.

Objectives. To characterize the contribution of innovation in modern socio-economic development, including the need to achieve technological sovereignty; to analyze the approaches to identifying the factors of innovative development of modern socio-economic system; to propose the author’s systematization of factors of innovative development.

Methods. The article is based on the application of mainly monographic method of research; using this method the author has studied approaches to innovative development, which are reflected in the modern economic literature. General scientific and specialized methods of scientific research were also used: analysis and synthesis, grouping method, system analysis, etc.

Results. Innovations are recognized as one of the key tools of socio-economic development. Their importance has especially increased in modern conditions, when Russia was under the influence of sanctions of the collective West, limiting its technological development, which actualized the problem of achieving technological sovereignty and reducing the risks of import dependence. The problem of stimulating innovation activity has arisen and actualized, which requires an understanding of the factors influencing it. The study shows that these factors are diverse, there is no single approach to their identification and classification. This requires a combination of the available results of factor analysis in order to identify not only the composition and mechanisms of influence on innovative development of selected factors, but also to determine their mutual influence, which can act both as a stimulant and inhibitor of innovative development of socio-economic system.

Conclusions. The formation of innovation potential is one of the key factors of economic growth, a necessary condition for the quantitative and qualitative development of socio-economic system. The research on identification and systematization of factors of innovative development of modern socio-economic system is a necessary prerequisite for this kind of development. The direction of further author’s research is the development of a methodology for assessing innovation potential, taking into account the impact and mutual influence of the identified factors of innovative development.
Differentiated Learning Approaches in Introvert and Extrovert Students from The Aspect of Personality Type in Vocational School Students
Authors: Noviantari Ika , Rica Rica
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this research is to obtain data related to differentiated learning for introverted and extroverted students in vocational education/Vocational High Schools (SMK). The research carried out is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and documentation. The questions will develop and be more open but still have the same focus. The interviews conducted in this research included interviews with 4 students as subjects chosen by students in class X of SMK Negeri 3 Tarakan. There were 4 participants in this research, namely 2 introverted students and 2 extroverted students, based on the considerations of guidance and counseling educators. The documentation used in this research is field note documents from guidance and counseling teachers as well as reports on the results of observations of the learning process. The Miles and Huberman model is used to analyze data with data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification analysis steps. The results of differentiated learning research must be adjusted to students' learning needs, especially students with introverted and extroverted personalities. Good activities and responsibilities can be used to design differentiated learning with a process and content approach. The product approach can also be used for students with introverted and extroverted personalities from the aspect of expressiveness. Meanwhile, the environmental approach can be applied to students with introverted and extroverted personalities by mapping the comfortable environment when studying and doing assignments individually or in groups.
Keyword: differentiated learning, introvert, extrovert, Vocational High Schools
Non subito, ma quanto prima!
Authors: De Santis Cristiana
Published: July 2024

Alcuni lettori ci scrivono per avere chiarimenti sul valore dell’espressione quanto prima, sul suo valore e sul rapporto con altre espresssioni avverbiali quali immediatamente, tempestivamente e similari. Altri chiedono se è possibile usare in alternativa le espressioni alquanto prima o quando prima.
Involvement of Private Pharmacies in the Biological Diagnosis of Malaria Cases: The Case of Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kassi Kondo Fulgence , Kiki-Barro Pulcherie Christiane Marie , Konaté-Touré Abibatou , Kone Estelle Gnanyo Massafoma , Bosson-Vanga Abo Henriette , Angora Kpongbo Etienne , Bedia-Tanoh Akoua Valérie , Miezan Assohoun Jean Sebastien , Djohan Vincent , Yavo William , Menan Eby Ignace Hervé
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In Côte d’Ivoire, current policy recommends the introduction of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria, including in the private sector, to facilitate effective case management. The main objective of the study was to examine the impact of introducing RDTs in private pharmacies with regard to national recommendations. Patients and methods. In order to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices after a few years of practice, a cross-sectional study was carried out from August to December 2015 among 300 professionals from private pharmacies (PPs) in the northern zone of the city of Abidjan. Results. Overall, PPs performing RDTs accounted for 25.1%. Fever (63.3%), headache (17.7%) and body aches (16.1%) were the main signs that led pharmacists to perform the test. The main criteria determining the choice of RDT are good sensitivity and specificity (45.6%), easy handling (42.6%) and lowest cost (11.8%). In 57.4% of cases, pharmacists performing RDTs said that the cost of the test (CFA 2000 or EUR 3 on average) is the main reason for non-acceptance by customers. In 97.1% of cases, the measures taken in the event of negative results were symptomatic treatment counselling followed by a medical consultation. In 2.9% of cases, some pharmacists recommended an antimalarial. On the other hand, in 92.6% of cases, the measures taken in the event of a positive result were antimalarial treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). For pharmacies that did not carry out RDTs (74.9%), low customer demand was cited in 56.1% of cases. Conclusion. It would be appropriate for private pharmacy outlets to comply with the legislation by not carrying out RDTs within their pharmacies. Pending the implementation of these texts, it is imperative to improve on the shortcomings revealed.