bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etching and Polymerization Reactions of Alkoxythiophenes in HKUST-1: Choosing Between Filled and Core-Shell Composite Structures
Authors: James William , Sullivan Colette M. , Marshall Nicholas
Published: February 2021

In an earlier report, we found that neat 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) directly reacts with HKUST-1 to form a core-shell composite in which the HKUST-1 surface is coated with conjugated polymer, while unsubstituted thiophenes formed a filled composite where polythiophene is contained in the MOF's pores. In this work, we found that EDOT and 3-methoxythiophene (3MOT), which react in the neat form to form core-shell composites, can be loaded into HKUST-1 pores without reaction when dissolved in hexanes. To a lesser extent, 3-hexyloxythiophene (3HOT) can be loaded in the same way. These hexane-loaded composites can then be heated, resulting in the formation of a 'filled' composite. This finding allows us to choose to prepare either a core-shell or a filled composite by selecting reaction conditions. The process of heating with alkoxythiophenes results in a morphology change in the HKUST-1 material. Composites were characterized by nitrogen sorption measurements, powder X-ray diffraction, and vibrational spectroscopy.
Şizofrenide Psikojenik Polidipsiye Bağlı Gelişen Atrial Fibrilasyon: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KAPICI Yaşar , ABUŞ Sabri , TEKİN Atilla
Published: February 2021

Psikojenik polidipsi (PP), fizyolojik olan susama hissinden bağımsız olarak aşırı su alımıyla karakterizedir. PP
ciddi tıbbi komplikasyonlara sebep olabilir. PP, sıklıkla şizofreni hastalarında görülür. Aşırı su alımına ve poliüriye bağlı olarak hipokalemi, hiponatremi ve hipokalsemi gibi elektrolit dengesizlikleri oluşabilir. Hiponatremi
merkezi sinir sisteminde konfüzyon, konvülziyon, komaya neden olabilirken, hipokalemi QT uzaması, supraventriküler veya ventriküler ektopik atımlar, supraventriküler ve hayatı tehdit eden ventriküler aritmilere
neden olabilir. Bu olguda psikojenik polidipsiye bağlı konfüzyon ile acil servise başvuran ve daha sonra atriyal
fibrilasyonla takip edilen şizofreni hastasının literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine Bakışı Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Konya İli Örneği
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Döne , İLERİ Yusuf Yalçın
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Çalışma, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde (SBF) lisans öğrenimi gören öğrencilerin Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine (BİT) yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek, en fazla hangi bilgi teknolojilerini kullandıklarını ve kullanım amaçlarının neler olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Materyal ve Metot: Betimleyici tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini iki farklı üniversitenin SBF’nde lisans öğrenimi gören 353 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu ile Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, t-testi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey post-hoc testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören SBF öğrencilerinin BİT’e karşı benzer tutuma (x̄=3,48) sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların günlük hayatta yararlandığı bilgi teknolojilerinin en fazla (%39) cep telefonu, en az (%2,5) dijital oynatıcılar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin interneti kullanım amaçlarının; en fazla (%12,4) eğlenmek, en az (%0,1) internet üzerinden para kazanmak olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: SBF öğrencilerinin BİT kullanımına dair olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları, internet ve bilgi teknolojileri kullanımının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Eve Geçiş: Preterm Ebeveyn Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ZENGİN Hamide , TİRYAKİ Öznur , ÇINAR Nursan
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma “Eve Geçiş: Preterm Ebeveyn Ölçeği” nin (EG:PEÖ) Türkçe kültürel adaptasyonunun yapılması ve geçerlik, güvenirliğinin test edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliliğinin yapılması için ölçek sahibinden elektronik posta yolu ile izin alındıktan sonra etik onay, hastane yönetiminden yazılı ve ebeveynlerden sözel izin alınmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemine bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’sinde (YYBÜ) tedavi görüp taburcu edildikten sonra bir gün ile 12 ay içerisinde evde olan, toplam 144 ebeveyn çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Geçerlik kapsamında; kapsam geçerliği, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, ölçek güvenirliği için; iç tutarlılık güvenirliği Cronbach Alfa katsayısı,madde ayırtedicilik analizi ve 36 kişiden oluşan bir örneklem kullanılarak test-tekrar test için Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Ölçek maddeleri İngilizce’den Türkçe’ye çevrilerek dil ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne sunulmuştur. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda Kaiser Meyer Olkin değeri 0,826; Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksleri (χ²/sd: 1,405; RMSEA: 0,053; GFI: 0,889; CFI: 0,950) olarak elde edilmiştir. Uygulanan güvenirlik analizi sonucunda; tüm ölçek ve alt boyutların Cronbach Alfa katsayısı (α) 0,795-0,850 arasında bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: YYBÜ’sinden taburcu olduktan sonra eve geçişteki süreçte ebeveynlerin preterm bebeğinin bakımında yaşadığı güçlüklerin belirlenmesinde kolaylıkla kullanabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu saptanmıştır.
THE LEGAL STRENGTHENING IN OUR EXISTENCE INDONESIAN LAW CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2021

The concept of nationality which has been formalized juridically in the Constitution of the State and the State Constitution, is not free from examination. Starting from rebellions based on ethnicity, religion, and political ideology, the nation has experienced. The approach method uses a normative juridical approach. The approach taken to find solutions to problems of legal problems that arise is to use a statutory approach. The results of the research achieved include strengthening the law as a means as a legal system that overcomes the entire existing local legal system, the Indonesian legal system has put in place various integrating tools which are at the same time a national identity that supports pluralism in the building of the Republic of Indonesia. Law has played an important role so that the existence of the Republic of Indonesia is protected from division. The purpose of maintaining unity in order to maintain the existence of the Republic of Indonesia, the law needs to be strengthened by conducting a paradigmatic evaluation of existing legal constructs.
Identifying Degree-of-Concern on COVID-19 topics with text classification of Twitters
Authors: Hasanah Novrindah Alvi , Suciati Nanik , Purwitasari Diana
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has various impacts on changing people’s behavior socially and individually. This study identifies the Degree-of-Concern topic of COVID-19 through citizen conversations on Twitter. It aims to help related parties make policies for developing appropriate emergency response strategies in dealing with changes in people’s behavior due to the pandemic. The object of research is 12,000 data from verified Twitter accounts in Surabaya. The varied nature of Twitter needs to be classified to address specific COVID-19 topics. The first stage of classification is to separate Twitter data into COVID-19 and non-COVID-19. The second stage is to classify the COVID-19 data into seven classes: warnings and suggestions, notification of information, donations, emotional support, seeking help, criticism, and hoaxes. Classification is carried out using a combination of word embedding (Word2Vec and fastText) and deep learning methods (CNN, RNN, and LSTM). The trial was carried out with three scenarios with different numbers of train data for each scenario. The classification results show the highest accuracy is 97.3% and 99.4% for the first and second stage classification obtained from the combination of fastText and LSTM. The results show that the classification of the COVID-19 topic can be used to identify Degree-of-Concern properly. The results of the Degree-of-Concern identification based on the classification can be used as a basis for related parties in making policies to formulate appropriate emergency response strategies in dealing with changes in public behavior due to a pandemic.
Development of Physics Learning Media Based-Mobile Learning Using Adobe Flash CS6 at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
Authors: Andriani Andi Arie , Sultan Ana Dhiqfaini , Rufaida Salwa , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: February 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that physics learning content based on mobile learning can be accessed widely and most students have cellphones, but it has not been widely used to increase student enthusiasm in learning physics. Physics Learning Media Based on Mobile Learning is an effort to solve this problem. One of them is by Development of Physics Learning Media-Based Mobile Learning Using Adobe Flash CS6. This study aimed to determine the development of learning media products based on mobile learning using adobe flash CS6 and to examine the the feasibility of learning media based on mobile learning using Adobe Flash CS6 at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This type of research was a research and development starting from the defining stage (define), the design stage (design), and the development stage (develop). This mobile learning-based physics learning media was tested for validity by 2 experts of media, and tested for its effectiveness by 33 students. The results achieved were the m-learning media products that used the adobe flash CS6 application with validity criteria that were relevant, consistent and have practical usability, as well as effective implementation. These instructional media products can be used by teaching staff and students in higher education. as well as effective implementation. These instructional media products can be used by teaching staff and students in higher education. as well as effective implementation. These instructional media products can be used by teaching staff and students in higher education.
Diversity and pollination value of insects visiting the flowers of a rare buckwheat (Eriogonum pelinophilum: Polygonaceae) in disturbed and "natural" areas
Authors: Tepedino V. J. , Bowlin W. R. , Griswold T. L.
Published: February 2021

We compared flower-visitors of the endangered plant Eriogonum pelinophilum, at relatively undisturbed and highly disturbed sites. We found no difference between sites in flower visitation rate or species richness of flower-visitors; species diversity of flower-visitors was higher at disturbed than at undisturbed sites but there was no difference in equitability. We found significant differences in total E. pelinophilum pollen carried on the body among 14 abundant bee species; eight abundant wasp species; and 12 abundant fly species. Both bee and wasp species carried significantly more pollen on the ventral compared to dorsal segments of the body; pollen on the body of fly species was more equally distributed across body surfaces. Total pollen carried on flower-visitor bodies was significantly related to visitor length, suggesting that larger visitors were more effective pollinators. Total Pollination Value, a measure combining both visitor abundance and body pollen was greater at the disturbed site than the undisturbed site, further suggesting that pollination in fragments of this rare species is not a major concern. We conclude that the high diversity of insect flower-visitors and the generalized nature of E. pelinophilum flowers make a special management programme to conserve pollinators unnecessary. Conservation of this buckwheat is best achieved by simple habitat preservation, together with a program to enlist private citizens to include buckwheat plants in their backyard gardens. download Appendix
Investigating Predictors of Academic Plagiarism among University Students
Authors: Nabee Sumayah Goolam , Mageto Joash , Pisa Noleen
Published: February 2021

Academic plagiarism is increasingly becoming a challenge to academic integrity worldwide, owing to the ease of access to free information online. The aim of this paper was twofold; first, to ascertain the perceptions of transport and logistics management university students regarding academic plagiarism, and second, to determine the predictors of university students’ plagiarism practices. A self-designed structured questionnaire was developed to collect information from the students of their understanding of plagiarism (UP), the plagiarism practices (PP), the understanding of the university plagiarism policy (UPP), the understanding of the departmental plagiarism policy (DPP), the awareness of the university and departmental training workshops (TOP), and the adequacy of the university and departmental training workshops (AOT). Independent t-tests were computed for the differences in plagiarism, based on home language and gender. Also, a one-way ANOVA was computed to test if the year of study, the degree enrolled for, and race, had an impact on plagiarism practices. Lastly, a regression model was computed to determine the impact of the plagiarism predictors on the plagiarism practices. The results of this study revealed high-levels of the understanding of plagiarism, and an awareness of the university and departmental plagiarism policies. However, an analysis of the plagiarism practices revealed moderate levels of plagiarism, indicating a likelihood of intentional plagiarism among students. Two significant predictors of plagiarism practices among university students were identified as; the understanding of plagiarism and the understanding of the university-wide plagiarism policy. University instructors and education managers are informed through the findings of this study that clear plagiarism policies are important in reducing academic dishonesty among students. It is important to continuously train students on what plagiarism entails and how to avoid academic dishonesty.
Pengembang Media Pembelajaran Aquaponik-Induksi Elektromagnetik untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM
Authors: Rahman Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran IPA bagi siswa SMP masih menjadi sosok menakutkan. Banyaknya istilah, konsep  abstrak, dan rumus membuat siswa merasa sulit belajar IPA. Hal ini berimbas pada pencapaian keberhasilan belajar siswa yang rendah. Tujuan memperoleh media pembelajaran aquaponik-induksi elektromagnetik untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis STEM.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah R&D model 4 D ((define, design, develop, dan dessiminate)..Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar validasi konten ahli media, soal literasi sains, dan angket tanggapan siswa, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validitas  media aquaponik-induksi elektromagnetik pada CVI sebesar 0,86 (valid). Capaian literasi sains siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata capaian skor lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa pada kelas kontrol. Siswa menanggapi positif terhadap media aquaponik-induksi elektromagnetik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media AIGO dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi Siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis STEM.
Metode Consultant Social Science dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kolaborasi dan Komunikasi Siswa
Authors: Kurniawati Lestari
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi siswa menggunakan metode Consultant Social Science pada kelas IX.D SMPN 1 Rangkasbitung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, diawali dengan melakukan pengumpulan data, analisis data, membuat kesimpulan dan deskripsi data berdasarkan kondisi yang apa adanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode Consultant Social Science dapat meningkatkan aspek kerjasama, sesi I dan II, yaitu: 1). Kelompok Hasanudin sejumlah 15% yang dilihat dari kenaikan; 2). Kelompok Imam Bonjol 10% 3). Kelompok Teuku Umar sejumlah 5%; 4). Kelompok Cut Nyak Dien sejumlah 10%;5). Kelompok Kartini sejumlah 5%; dan 6). Kelompok Pattimura sejumlah 20%. Aspek komunikasi, yaitu 1). Kelompok Hasanudin sejumlah 10%; 2). Kelompok Imam Bonjol sejumlah 5%; 3). Kelompok Teuku Umar sejumlah 5%; 4). Kelompok Cut Nyak Dien sejumlah 10%; 5). Kelompok Kartini sejumlah 10%; dan 6). Kelompok Pattimura sejumlah 10%.
Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Siswa pada Materi Segi Empat
Authors: Asmiati Rina
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi segi empat di kelas VIID SMP Negeri 1 Muara Tiga Kabupaten Pidie yang terdiridari 28 siswa. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan menggunakan dua siklus. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan setiap akhir siklus dengan menggunakkan instrumen kerjasama dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kerja sama siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Data awal kerja sama siswa 43,75% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 53,57%  kemudian kerjasama meningkat menjadi 62,5% pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal 67,86% dan kerja sama meningkat menjadi 75% pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85,71%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan kerja sama dan hasil belajar siswa.
Diagnóstico y síntomas de una anemia hemolítica
Authors: Reyes Mera María Katherine , Montes Mendoza Gilberth Alexander , Mero Barcia Valeria Melissa , Romero Burgos Marjorie Monserrate
Published: February 2021

Según la Organización Mundial Salud, la anemia afecta en todo el mundo, cerca de 1620 millones de personas, lo que corresponde al 24,8% de la población, la anemia es una situación compleja, que puede indicar decenas de enfermedades. Por medio del diagnóstico laboratorio clínico se puede determinar la causa y el tipo de anemia. En la anemia hemolítica, se produce una reducción de la vida media de los hematíes por destrucción anormalmente elevada (hemólisis). La médula ósea intenta compensarla aumentando la producción eritroide, respuesta mediada por la eritropoyetina. Como consecuencia, se incrementa el porcentaje de reticulocitos en sangre periférica (>2%) y se elevan los índices reticulocitarios. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica, apoyada en medios electrónicos como fuente primaria de obtención de la información. La anemia hemolítica tiene diferentes ramas como se ha podido leer en la presente investigación, está claro que es una afección que involucra a la sangre y todos sus elementos relacionados como los glóbulos rojos y la medula ósea. Sin embargo, independientemente del tipo de anemia que se llegue a padecer, la prueba de laboratorio en sangre por medio del hemograma, es uno de las pruebas más rutinarias, donde se podrá detectar baja de hemoglobina y existencia de macrocitosis e hipercromía, así como la valoración de otros elementos como niveles de ácido fólico y bilirrubina.
Test methods for determining cationic and anionic surfactants in disinfecting and technological solutions
Authors: Shogah Z.A. C. , Amelin V. G. , Bolshakov D. S.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the work was to develop Express methods for determining cationic and anionic surfactants in disinfectants and process solutions. The surfactant concentration was determined visually and colorimetrically by the intensity of color of the indicator zones of paper test strips or by the length of the colored (discolored) zones of test strips laminated in a polymer film. Semi-quantitative determination of surfactants in solutions was carried out by the intensity of color of the zones of indicator test strips pasted on the substrate (test titration on paper). Bromphenol blue was used as an indicator. The titrant was sodium dodecyl sulfate for cationic surfactants and cetylpyridinium chloride for anionic surfactants. Test strips were used for the determination of surfactants in the disinfectant solutions. The concentration in the range of 0.1 – 1.2% was determined by comparing the color with the standard color scale. The duration of the analysis was 3 – 5 min. Quantitative determination of surfactants was carried out by the length of the colored (discolored) zones of test strips glued in a polymer film. As an indicator for cationic surfactants, bromphenol blue (blue zone on the test strip) was used, and for anionic surfactants, an associate of bromphenol blue with cetylpyridinium chloride (discolored zone on the test strip). The determination range of the surfactant made up 16 – 1000 mg/liter. The concentration was determined according to a calibration graph representing the dependence of the length of the blue/discolored zone of the test strips on the concentration of surfactants in the solution. The relative standard deviation of the analysis results does not exceed 0.3; the analysis duration was 20 – 30 min.
The use of photogenerated iodine in determination of the dibazol content in solid and liquid dosage formulations
Authors: Turusova E. V.
Published: February 2021

A rapid method for the determination of Dibazol (bendazol hydrochloride) in liquid and solid dosage forms (DF) has been developed. The method is based on converting the drug into an analytical form and titrating the physiologically active compound (PAC) with a solution of photogenerated iodine obtained by irradiation of an auxiliary solution containing potassium iodide, a mixture of sensitizers (sodium eosinate: fluorescein: auramine, taken in a molar ratio of 1:1:1) and an acetate buffer solution (pH 5.6). A decrease in the titrant content in the cell due to interaction with Dibazol was recorded by a decrease in the current in the amperometric circuit. Stabilization of the current in the circuit indicated the completeness of the reaction, thus providing for estimation of the PAC content in a DF. Further irradiation of the solution and measurement of the generation time required to replenish the titrant loss in the cell also ensure the quantitative estimation of the PAC content in the preparation. The method has been tested on solid dosage form and sterile solutions of Dibazol intended for intramuscular and intravenous administration. A slight effect of stabilizers (hydrochloric acid, ethanol) and auxiliary substances (potato starch) present in the DF on the photogeneration of the titrant was observed. The determined Dibazol content in solid and liquid DF falls within the range recommended by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (26.10.2015 No. 751n) and OFS.1.4.2.0009.15, which indicates that the quality of the drug meets the GMP standards. The linear dependence of the analytical signal on the Dibazol concentration is observed in the range of 13.5 – 134.7 mg for the drug «Dibazol-UBF, tablets, 20 mg». The calculated limits of Dibazol detection and quantitative determination by changes in the current strength and generation time are (4.71; 3.56) and (14.26; 10.77) mg, respectively. The use of developed technique in the analysis of drugs containing Dibazol reduces both the time of single determination due to the absence of the need for standardization of solutions, and the cost of a single analysis, since it does not require the use of expensive equipment and reagents.
Developing of the optimal shape and reinforcement structure of the specimen for adequate determination of the tensile strength in unidirectional composites
Authors: Polilov A. N. , Vlasov D. D. , Tatus’ N. A.
Published: February 2021

Unidirectional composites exhibit the highest strength when stretched along the fibers. However, the proper determination of the strength faces great methodological difficulties. The main problems of tensile testing of polymer composites consisted in developing of the specimen shape and the method of specimen fixation which ensure the minimum impact of the stress concentration near the grips on the strength measurements. A conventional shape of the specimen with fillets is unsuitable for unidirectional polymers due to the splitting occurred in the fillet zones upon loading. Therefore, the specimens are usually standardized in the form of rectangular strips fixed using pads or special grips which provide constant transverse forces. However, with such a specimen shape, a significant stress concentration inevitably occurs at the edge of grips and the lower the ratio of the interlayer shear modulus to the longitudinal Young’s modulus, the greater the stress concentration impact. For the purpose of the most correct determination of the strength we propose to use specimens with smoothly varying dimensions at the same cross-sectional area which ensures keeping the total number of unbroken fibers in each section. The specimen thickness decreases when moving from the working part of the specimen to the gripping part, whereas the width (while maintaining the section area) grows to prevent the specimen collapsing resulting from transverse forces in standard self-tightening grips. Analytical and FEM modeling is performed to select a rational contour shape. Technological equipment has been developed and a procedure of manufacturing testing specimens has been worked out. The tensile test of specially manufactured curvilinear reinforced specimens showed higher strength values compared to standard rectangular strips or specimens with semicircular fillets.
Development of the methods for determination of the active components in acidic and alkaline detergents
Authors: Matveichuk Yu. V. , Shabeka Yu. V. , Stanishevskii D. V.
Published: February 2021

The goal of the study is to develop methods for determination of the active components in acidic and alkaline detergents of complex composition. The objects of analysis are acidic (KATELON 202 – 208) and alkaline (KATELON 111 – 115) detergents of complex composition, which, in addition to easily detectable components (KOH and/or NaOH, HNO3, and H3PO4), contain weak organic acids (lactic, glycolic, acetic), including polybasic acids — aminotrimethylenephosphonic and diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic) acids or salts — tetrasodium salt of glutamic acid N,N-diacetate, trisodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid. An acid-base potentiometric titration was carried out for each of the listed objects and calculation formulas were derived to determine the concentration of the active substances (except for KATELON 115) in terms of nitric or phosphoric acid for acidic detergents or sodium or potassium hydroxide for alkaline detergents, respectively. A specific titration procedure (with indication of the sample weight, the pH value at the end of titration and corresponding calculation formula) is given in the application data sheet for each detergent along with the metrological characteristics of the methods.
Community Health Center Resilience in Disaster Management: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang, Sutriningsih Ani ,   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Haksama Setya ,   Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health,  Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia’s disaster management context uses a system called Pentahelix, which is defined as a more optimal framework for activities and jobs. The community health center is the front line that plays a significant role in the preparedness and management of disaster victims. The aim of this study is to review the resilience of disaster management in community health center. Subjects and Methods: This was a narrative review. Sources of data in this study come from articles obtained through PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The keywords used were “disaster” OR “emergency” AND “resilience” AND “hospital” OR “healthcare” OR “health care”. The inclusion criteria consisted of: (1) articles published in English; (2) research or review articles; (3) publication from 2014-2019. Results: Based on the available articles, it was found that the resilience of public health centers was generally identified in 5 aspects, namely physical toughness, social resilience, institutional toughness, infrastructure resilience, and vulnerability. Conclusion: Community health center resilience is needed to ensure that community health center will be resilient, safe and will continue to operate in the event of an emergency or disaster. Keywords: resilience, community health center, disaster Correspondence: Ani Sutriningsih. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang/ Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Email: ani.sutriningsih-2018@unair.ac.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.12
Implementation Analysis of the Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health Management System at Laboratory of Universitas Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Occupational Health and Safety Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Salsabila Puteri , Tejamaya Mila ,   Occupational Health and Safety Program Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The laboratory is important to conduct the experiments, investigations, and observations of various fields of scientific study. Chemical, physical, biological, and other potential hazards are inseparable with laboratory activities. However, potential hazards are avoidable with risk management through the implementation of the laboratory occupational health and safety management system. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of laboratory occupational health and safety management system aspects at the laboratory of Universitas Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at the laboratory of Uni­versitas Indonesia in 2020. The study informants were head and laboratorians. The study variables were 14 aspects of the implementation of occupational and environmental safety, with a total of 156 checklists. Universitas Indonesia developed the questions in the checklist in the form of closed questions. The data were analyzed by gap analysis and reported descriptive­ly. Results: Laboratories at Universitas Indonesia implemented most of the occupational and environmental safety aspects. The gap analysis showed that there was a need for improve­ments in the implementation of some aspects, particularly operational control, inspection, and management review. Conclusion: Some aspect implementations still need to be improved, mainly in operational control, inspection, and management review. Keywords: Occupational and environmental safety, inspection, laboratory, Universitas Indonesia Correspondence: Mila Tejamaya. Occupational Health and Safety Program Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: mila.tejamaya@gmail.com. Mobile: +628111810100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.24
Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi
Authors:   Universitas Esa Unggul, Septiana Sea , Ayu Ira Marti ,   Universitas Esa Unggul
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury inci­dents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household mem­bers was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: imseaseptiana@gmail.com. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30
Fenología reproductiva de Mammillaria heyderi Muehlenpf. y Mammillaria sphaerica A. Dietr. en Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México
Authors: García-Leal Gilberto Carlos , González-Saldívar Fernando Noel , Cantú-Ayala César , Uvalle-Sauceda José Isidro
Published: February 2021

Se registró la fenología reproductiva de Mammillaria heyderi Muehlenpf. y Mammillaria sphaerica A. Dietr., pertenecientes a un programa de rescate de flora en Montemorelos, Nuevo León. El estudio se realizó entre abril de 2017 y abril de 2018, seleccionando y marcando diez individuos maduros de las dos especies, para evaluar la presencia de sus estadios fenológicos mediante muestreos semanales, generando fenogramas, Las dos especies registraron un patrón de floración y fructificación unimodal. La floración entre Mammillaria heyderi y Mammillaria sphaerica es sucesiva con un mes de diferencia. Las dos especies estudiadas presentaron similitudes en crecimiento, y fructificación.
أثر برنامج توجيهي قائم على استراتيجيات التفكير الإبداعي في تنمية مهارات التخطيط المهني لطلبة الصف العاشر الموهوبين أكاديميًّا
Authors: الشيراوية وفاء بنت حمد , اللواتية سعاد بنت محمد , كاظم علي مهدي
Published: February 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى استقصاء أثر برنامج توجيهي مهني في تنمية مهارات التخطيط المهني باستخدام استراتيجيات التفكير الإبداعي لدى الطلبة الموهوبين أكاديميًّا في الصف العاشر بمحافظة مسقط. وقد شملت عينة الدراسة 102 طالبًا وطالبة، قسمت عشوائيًّا إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية: 50 طالبًا وطالبة، وضابطة: 52 طالبًا وطالبة. خضعت المجموعة التجريبية للبرنامج، وتلقت المجموعة الضابطة أنشطة مهنية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتم استخدام مقياس التخطيط المهني الذي تكون من 48 عبارة، موزعة على ستة أبعاد هي: المعرفة بعالم العمل، ومعرفة الذات، والمعرفة بالمهن، واتخاذ القرار المهني، والتخطيط المهني، والتطبيقات المهنية، وقد بلغ معامل الثبات للمقياس 0.95. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط استجابات المجموعة الضابطة على جميع أبعاد المقياس في التطبيق البعدي، وذلك لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما أظهرت أن هناك فروقًا دالة إحصائيًّا بين متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي على جميع أبعاد مقياس التخطيط المهني للمجموعة التجريبية لصالح القياس البعدي، وأظهرت نتائج تحليل التباين الثنائي عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي على مقياس التخطيط المهني، وأظهرت أيضًا أن الفروق في الأداء بالنسبة لأثر التفاعل بين النوع الاجتماعي والمجموعة ليس له دلالة إحصائية، كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا بين متوسطات درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين البعدي والمتابعة.
أثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية مهارات اللغة البراغماتية لدى عينة من الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحّد في الأردن
Authors: بطاينة أسامة محمد , الطوالبه تسنيم
Published: February 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر البرنامج التدريبي في تنمية مهارات اللغة البراغماتية عند الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحّد في الأردن، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (26) طفلًا من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحّد، تراوحت أعمارهم بين (5-10) سنوات، ووُزِّعوا عشوائيًّا إلى مجموعتين؛ تجريبية وضابطة، بالتساوي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد مقياسين: مقياس استخدام مهارات اللغة البراغماتية لدى أطفال اضطراب طيف التوحّد، وبرنامج للتدريب على تنمية مهارات اللغة البراغماتية حيث تناول (6) أبعاد: العلاقات الاجتماعية، والاهتمامات، والتواصل غير اللفظي، والانتباه، وسياق الحديث، والتواصل مع الآخرين. وكشفت نتائج هذه الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية بين القياس القبلي والبعدي على مقياس مهارات اللغة البراغماتية على القياس الكلي، يعزى إلى البرنامج التدريبي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على جميع الأبعاد، باستثناء بُعد سياق الحديث. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التطبيقين البعدي والمتابعة على أفراد المجموعة التجريبية.
واقع المشاركة الوالدية في رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات والمعلمات بدولة الكويت
Authors: العنزي هدى شفاقه
Published: February 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن واقع المشاركة الوالدية في رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات والمعلمات في دولة الكويت، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ بحيث تم تصميم استبانة مؤلفة من (29) عبارة موزعة على أربعة مجالات: التواصل، التطوع، صنع القرار، الصعوبات. وتم توزيعها على عينة بلغت (666) معلمة ومشرفة تربوية في رياض الأطفال الحكومية. وأظهرت النتائج أن واقع المشاركة الوالدية في مجال التواصل من وجهة نظر أفراد العينة جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، أما في مجالات التطوع وصناعة القرار والصعوبات جاءت بدرجة متوسطة. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات العينة تعزى لمتغير المهنة، بينما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات العينة تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة. وفي ضوء النتائج، تم وضع العديد من التوصيات من ضمنها ضرورة العناية بالمشاركة الوالدية خاصة في مجالي التطوع وصنع القرار.
Beyond Nationality: Opportunities for Trans-Boundary Wildlife Conservation
Authors: Mahar Neeraj , Avinash Mungi Ninad , Lahiri Sutirtha
Published: February 2021

Unlike humans, political and physical boundaries do not limit animals that are long ranging. However, due to political, economic and social conflicts between countries, it is the wildlife that takes a hit. This has been recognized by many countries and effective measures of trans-boundary conservation have successfully been implemented. This has not only paved the way for the conservation of species that range in multiple countries but has also enhanced cooperation between countries on several fronts. In this article, we highlight the need for similar trans-boundary measures between India and Pakistan and focus on a few species which can act as potential flagship species in this regard. In the background of global commitments by India and nations for conserving the freedom of movement, and for securing the services offered by these ecological flows to the people of both nations, we propose a scientific discussion for establishing trans-boundary peace parks.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN DAN JENIS MIKROPLASTIK PADA KERANG DARAH (Anadara granosa) DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG TIRAM, TELUK AMBON
Authors: Tuhumury Novianty , Ritonga Agustina
Published: February 2021

The existence of inorganic waste in the form of plastic is perilous for marine life. Plastics can be broken into micro size known as microplastics. Microplastic is harmful to marine biota because it can be consumed and entered the digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence and types of microplastics in cockles blood clams (Anadara granosa) in Tanjung Tiram, Ambon Bay waters. The research method used field observations and laboratory analysis. The results showed that in cockles, fiber was found as much as 360 particles and 61 particles of fragments. The presence of microplastics that have been consumed by cockle will be harmful marine biota as well as humans who consume the cockles. Plastics that contain harmful chemicals will be absorbed into the body of cockles. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that microplastics have been found and consumed by cockles.

ABSTRAK

Keberadaan sampah anorganik berupa plastik sangat membahayakan bagi kehidupan perairan. Plastik dapat terpecah menjadi ukuran mikro yang dikenal dengan mikroplastik. Keberadaan mikroplastik sangat berbahaya bagi biota perairan karena dapat dikonsumsi dan masuk ke saluran pencernaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitumengidentifikasi keberadaan dan jenis mikroplastik pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa) di Tanjung Tiram perairan Teluk Ambon. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasi lapangan kemudian analisa laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kerang darah, telah ditemukan mikroplastik dengan jenis fiber sebanyak 360 pratikel dan fragmen sebanyak 61 pratikel. Keberadaan mikroplastik yang telah dikonsumsi oleh kerang darah akan berbahaya bukan hanya bagi biota perairan namun juga bagi manusia yang mengkonsumsi kerang darah tersebut. Plastik yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya akan terserap masuk ke dalam tubuh kerang darah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikroplastik telah berada dan dikonsumsi oleh kerang darah.

Kata Kunci: mikroplastik, kerang darah, fiber, fragmen, Tanjung Tiram
The state (of mind) of Dumrul
Authors: Çavdar Ayşe
Published: February 2021

This article re-reads the tale of Deli Dumrul (one of the stories of the Book of Dede Korkut), who built a bridge over a dried-up riverbed to collect tribute from both passengers and non-passengers. He usually surfaces when a government demands new taxes, drafts new regulations putting the citizens in charge, a bureaucrat or politician asks bribery for their duties, etc. This article suggests that Dumrul is one of the archetypes that represent the image of the state in the political culture of Turkey. Deli Dumrul presents a scheme to track some specific affects which play an active role in contemporary politics, such as individual and/or collective anxiety of survival.
THE USE OF TRIZ (TIPS) METHODS FOR THE PERCEPTION OF THE MODERN VISUAL ART
Authors: Lagaeva T. I. , Simak A. I.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this investigation is the search and development of the methodological tools for the use of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ/TIPS) for a deep and conscious perception of the modern visual arts by future artists and by professional painters in general. Methodology. The theoretical fundamentals of the research became the works of the researchers in the field of social-humanitarian sciences: culturology, art history, philosophy, semiotics. One can refer to the methodological basics the use of systemic, structural-semiotic and post-structural approaches. Results. In the process of the research, the differentiation, systematization and classification of methods of shaping in visual arts by adapting TRIZ methods was realized. The visual information for every TRIZ method was collected. As an example, we suggested a research abstract for the «Mediator» method, including a selection and the interpretation of the images, the analysis of method’s functions and their peculiarities, their specifics and resource possibilities. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the authors have investigated the artistic works on the basis of adapted TRIZ methods, identified the variants of use of these methods and their functional meaning. Practical significance. The practical significance of the research consists in a deep analysis of semantic and esthetic components of the works of art, which can promote the enhancement of the artistic communication effectiveness and higher realization of the artists.
ДЕКОРАТИВНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО І ЕКО-ДИЗАЙН: ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ОСВІТНІ ОСНОВИ РОЗВИТКУ І СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Шмагало Р. Т.
Published: February 2021

Purpose. Identification and analysis of philosophical, educational and aesthetic foundations of the development of decorative and applied arts and design in the context of new socio-cultural challenges. Methodology. It is based on a systematic approach that synthesizes the methodological principles of related sciences: art history, philosophy, aesthetics, pedagogy with universal for these sciences methods of historical, typological and comparative analysis. Results. Basic philosophical and aesthetic origins of the phenomenon of decorative and applied art in the context of art and related design education, as well as the bank of basic ideas and principles of its progress in the time continuum are determined. There also have been traces social and cultural values acquired over the centuries, relevant for different historical periods and modern challenges, facing the art and education sphere. Scientific novelty. Determining of the philosophical and aesthetic principles of the functioning of decorative and applied arts in line with art and design education, its timeless universal social and cultural values. Practical significance. The research will contribute to the formation of a deep, philosophical and aesthetic level of worldview perception of the phenomenon of decorative and applied arts, art and design education, the development of guidelines for the implementation and design of new creative ideas in art, education and eco design
THE USE OF SPECIAL PROPERTIES OF COLOR IN THE DESIGN-PROJECTING OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Ostapenko N. V. , Musienko V. O. , Rubanka M. M. , Avramenko A. O. , Vlasenko V. I.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of the properties of the range of colors (long-wave, medium-wave, and short-wave) on a person`s feelings, his or her psycho-emotional perception, and consider these features in the design-projecting of jewelry. Also, to create further prospects for expanding the consumption of such jewelry in both domestic and foreign markets. Methodology. To conduct research, a set of general scientific approaches was used, in particular: visual-analytical, system-informational, modern methods of analysis of mechanical systems, and the method of classifications. Results. The features of the influence of color properties on the psycho-emotional perception of every person have been revealed. The designs of jewelry have been developed using some specific color ranges that will create an attractive, festive atmosphere, to identify a wider and more effective application of these features. Scientific novelty. Specific features of the influence of color and a certain color range on the formation of the appropriate psycho-emotional mood of a person have been identified, which must be considered in the design-projecting of jewelry. The variants of effective use of special properties of the color range of an enamel covering have been proposed to increase the consumers` interest in new developments of jewelry in both domestic and foreign markets. Practical significance. Practical recommendations and options for using the appropriate color range of enamel covering that can create certain psycho-emotional feelings (good mood, creative inspiration, passivity, indifference, aggression, etc.) have been proposed to extend the application of enamel coverings in the creation and development of various types of jewelry.
Усиление цитотоксического действия доксорубицина на опухолевые клетки при воздействии атмосферной холодной плазмы
Authors: Акопджанов Артур Г. , Свешникова Е. Д. , Гусейн-заде Н. Г. , Колик Л. В. , Кончеков Е. М. , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: February 2021

Рассмотрена возможность усиления цитотоксического действия доксорубицина на опухолевые клетки при дополнительном воздействии атмосферной холодной плазмы. Эксперименты, проведенные in vitro на культуре клеток HeLa, показали 40 % рост эффективности действия доксорубицина при совместном воздействии с холодной плазмой. Увеличение противоопухолевого эффекта объясняется действием свободных радикалов, образованных плазмой, оказывающих дополнительное генотоксическое и ДНК-повреждающие действия.