bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heavy Metals in Indonesian Paddy Soils
Authors: Budianta Dedik , Napoleon Adipati , Bolan Nanthi
Published: December 2022

Long-term cultivation of paddy soils has resulted in Pb and Cd accumulation that exceeds the WHO tolerance levels of 2 mg kg−1 and 0.24 mg kg−1 in food. In Musi Rawas, South Sumatra, Indonesia, the paddy soils with the greatest levels of Pb and Cd were those that had been intensively farmed for 80 years, reaching the concentrations of 20.56 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.72 mg kg−1 Cd for soil, and 3.11 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.29 mg kg−1 Cd for rice. The lowest concentrations were obtained with 20 years of cultivation at 17.82 mg kg−1 and 0.26 mg kg−1, for Pb and Cd in soils, respectively. The Pb content in the paddy fields in Pati, Central Java, ranged from 0.23 to 2.55 mg kg−1, while the Pb content in the lowland watershed of Solo Hilir ranged from 0.20 to 2.94 mg kg−1. The highest concentration of Pb and Cd in rice was found at 80 years old in paddy soils with the value of 3.11 mg kg−1 and 0.29 mg kg−1, respectively. The lowest concentrations were found at 20 years old of soils with a value of 2.35 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.15 mg kg−1 Cd, respectively.
Adolescents’ World: Know One Tell One against Unsafe Sexual Behaviours, Teenage Pregnancies and Sexually Transmitted Infections Including Chlamydia
Authors: C. Millanzi Walter
Published: December 2022

Addressing adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) matters using multidisciplinary pedagogical innovations may assure the proper development and well-being of adolescents so that they reach the adulthood stage healthy and strong enough to produce for their future investment. This is in response to sustainable development goal number 3, target 3.7, and SDG4, target 4.7 in particular emphasizes the universal availability and accessibility of sexual information and education among people and knowledge and skills for gender equality, human rights and sustainable lifestyles by 2030, respectively. Yet, the innovative strategies may respond to a call stated by SGD5 (gender equality), target 5.3 which advocates the elimination of child, early, and forced marriages, and target 5.6 which focuses on ensuring universal access to SRH and rights to all by 2030.
The South African National Lexicography Units — Two Decades Later
Authors: Alberts Mariëtta
Published: December 2022

The lexicography practice in South Africa has distinctive features and to a great extent relates to the political dispensation current at a given period. During the previous political dispensation only two dictionary units existed in South Africa that were state funded, namely the Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (WAT) and the Dictionary for South African English (DSAE). These dictionary units, therefore have a long dictionary history. Some of the African languages, such as Xhosa, Zulu, Tswana and Northern Sotho also had dictionary units at the time but they were situated at and funded by tertiary institutions. The current national government requires dictionaries in all official languages for proper communication in languages the citizens understand best, i.e. their respective mother tongues. The Pan-South African Language Board (PanSALB), established in 1996, was a direct consequence of the country's new multilingual dispensation. This dispensation required equal rights for all the official languages and the legislation governing PanSALB was therefore amended to allow for equal justice to all dictionary projects for the official South African languages. This led to the establishment of national lexicography units for each of the official South African languages. A strategic planning process conducted at the Bureau of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal not only influenced the lexicography practice at the Bureau, but also had a huge impact on the newly established national lexicography units (NLUs). Both the articles published in Lexikos, that originated in 1991, and the activities of the African Association for Lexicography (AFRILEX), established in 1995, have a huge influence on the activities of the NLUs. Although the NLUs are already 21 years old and should officially be of age, the question remains whether they really gained their independence. This article focusses on the heritage of the Bureau of the WAT as National Lexicography Unit for Afrikaans and the example that it has set to the other NLUs. Keywords: academic journal, association, communication, dictionary, feasibility study, human language technologies, language for special purposes, legislation, lexicography, management, national lexicography units, strategic planning, terminography, terminology
Wat beteken B(b)oer in 2022?
Authors: Pienaar Marné
Published: December 2022

What is the Meaning of B(b)oer in 2022? This article investigates the meaning of the words Boer and boer in Afrikaans. The study is the result of an incident in 2015 when the Afrikaans Language Commission considered the possibility of omitting the word Boer from the Afrikaanse woordelys en spelreëls. The rationale was that other race sensitive items, such as hotnot, kaffer and koelie, had been scrapped from the word list long ago. The proposal to omit Boer created havoc. In the following discussion, the encyclopaedic approach to meaning is used to determine what Boer and boer currently mean. An investigation into the lexical meaning of these two words is supplemented by highlighting one of the assumptions of the encyclopaedic approach to meaning, namely that encyclopaedic knowledge is dynamic in nature and furthermore that meaning is always constructed in the context of use. The current day use and meanings of Boer and boer are indicated via examples from newspaper articles, literary texts, lyrics, a brand name as well as the corpus of the Language Commission. A radiating lattice diagram for the words Boer and boer is provided to show how the various meanings of the words are related to one another and how they form a polysemous semantic network. Keywords: boer, encyclopaedic approach, polysemy, radiating lattice diagram, semantics
Short-term Menstrual Distributions After COVID-19 Infection: Does Vaccine Administration Matter?
Authors: Hantoushzadeh Sedigheh , Taheri Minoo , Hadizadeh Alireza , Mahdavi Sharif Pooya , Fakehi Malihe , Hajari Parisa , Heidary Zohreh , Asadi Fatemeh , Akbari Razieh , Hashemnejad Mohammad Mehdi , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 infection may be associated with potential sequels on the hormonal system, which can substantially alter menstrual cycles in women. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate short-term menstrual distributions after COVID-19 infection and determine whether vaccination and type of vaccine could alter menstrual cycles. Methods: This study was carried out using an online survey to record any menstrual distributions such as any changes in duration, volume, and time of menstruation, intermenstrual bleeding (IMB) and dysmenorrhea as well as exacerbation of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on 268 women aged 18 to 45 who were infected by COVID-19. The participants were followed at least for three months after their COVID-19 infection. The history of vaccine administration before infection was also recorded, and the results were compared regarding various vaccine types. Results: Short-term menstrual distributions after infection were common. in this regard46.7% had IMB, 66.1% experienced exacerbation in PMS, 67.7% had increased volume of bleeding, 62.9% had dysmenorrhea or exacerbation in dysmenorrhea. Also, 27.4% and 35.4% experienced a shorter or longer duration of menstrual cycles, respectively. All distributions returned to normal after a maximum of two cycles. However, there was a substantial difference (P = 0.024) between women who received the AstraZeneca (recombinant) and Sinopharm (inactivated) vaccines, as the number of patients who experienced changes in menstrual cycles was relatively lower in the recombinant group. Conclusions: Menstrual distributions are common but temporary in the short term following COVID-19 infection. Although, the recombinant vaccine (AstraZeneca) was associated with lower menstrual disturbance rates compared to Sinopharm or Sputnik vaccines.
KONSISTENSI DAN INKOSISTENSI PILIHAN BAHASA BERDASARKAN STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SEMBALUN BUMBUNG
Authors: Nursasih  , Khirjan Nahdi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena mendeskripsikan data-data kualitatif berupa data verbal kebahasaan dan gambaran mengenai informasi yang didapatkan di lapangan dengan maksud menafsirkan fenomena yang terjadi. Data dari penelitian ini adalah data verbal berupa data lisan yaitu percakapan. Sumber datanya tidak lain adalah masyarakat Desa sembalun sendiri. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan jalan melibatkan berbagai metodedan teknik yang ada salah satunya adalah metode observasi (teknik sadap dan teknik simak libat cakap) dan metode wawancara. Data dari peristiwa tutur dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa tertentu “Basa Alus” hanya ditentukan berdasarkan tingkatan sosial tertentu dan usia, seperti kelompok masyarakat yang bergelar “Lalu”, “Baiq”, “Lale”, “Raden”, atau sesepuh masyarakat dan adat.Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman dan tingkat berpikir masyarakat secara global, perubahan cara berbahasa mereka berubah, penempatan “Basa Alus” tidak hanya ditujukan pada satu kalangan tertentu, melainkan melihat dari jenis pekerjaan dan jabatan professional yang diembannya.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Dan Pengetahuan Kesusastraan Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 44 Cakranegara
Authors: Suharti Endang Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat baca dan pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 44 Cakranegara. Desain  eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan kuisioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh minat baca dan pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi memiliki reriabilitas sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di atas diperoleh hasil r hitung untuk pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi = 1,992 dan r tabel = 0,514. Sedangkan hasil r hitung untuk pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi = 0,853 dan r tabel = 0,514 Menurut rumus jika r hitung > dari r tabel maka dikatakan variabel x dan y berkorelasi dengan korelasi tinggi pada signifikansi 5% pada distribusi tabel statistik. Variabel bebas x berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel y yaitu berada pada tingkat 0,80 ≤ r ≤ 1,00 dan dikategorikan memiliki realibilitas sangat tinggi .Diketahui jika rhitung > r tabel maka instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan signifikansi 5%.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI MTs NEGERI 2 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Yudi Handoko Himawan
Published: December 2022

Observasi awal menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Kota Bima masih rendah. Rendahnya kemampuan menulis siswa disebabkan oleh faktor guru dan factor siswa. Faktor guru muncul karena pemilihan metode yang digunakan oleh guru. Faktor siswa terlihat pada kurangnya motivasi pada diri siswa, kurangnya pembiasaan terhadap kegiatan menulis serta kesulitan siswa untuk menuangkan ide dalam menulis teks eksplanasi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi menggunakan metode audio visual. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan refleksi dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menulis teks eksplanasi menggunakan metode audio visual pada siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Kota Bima mengalami peningkatan, yaitu hasil observasi aktivitas guru siklus I kategori cukup baik menjadi kategori baik. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa siklus II hampir 90% berkategori sangat baik. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas pada siklus I dan siklus II juga terus meningkat sehingga dapat dikatakan sudah memenuhi target ketuntasan.
METAFORA DALAM CLOSING STATEMENT ACARA TALK SHOW MATA NAJWA
Authors: Sari Dwi Mulvita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penggunaan bahasa dalam closing statemen acara Mata Najwa yang menggunakan bentuk ungkapan metafora. Pokok masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini mengenai jenis dan makna ungkapan metafora yang terdapat dalam closing statement acara Mata Najwa di Trans7. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan jenis dan makna metafora yang terdapat dalam closing statement acara Mata Najwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang digunakan berupa kalimat yang mengandung metafora. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah closing statemen acara Mata Najwa yang diunggah di kanal Youtube Najwa Shihab. Data kumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep metafora menurut Ullaman. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metafora yang didominasi oleh metafora pengabtrakan dengan jumlah data sebanyak 33 data, metafora sinaestetik sebanyak 22 data, metafora antropomorfik sebanyak 15 data, dan metafora binatang sebanyak 1 data.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMA N 2 Pulau Punjung
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Sartika Rina , Satini Ria
Published: December 2022

enelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa masih belum mengerti tentang menulis teks laporan hasil observasi tersebut. Siswa kesulitan dalam mengembangkan kosa kata dan menentukan objek yang akan ditulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 pulau Punjung yang berjumlah 27 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor keterampilan menulis teks teks laporan hasil observasi  sebelum dan sesudah  menggunakan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) siswa kelas X SMA  Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. Pertama, Keterampilan  menulis teks laporan hasil observasi   siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung sebelum  menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI)  memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59,76 pada kualifikasi Cukup (C).  Kedua, Keterampilan  menulis teks laporan hasil observasi  siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI)  memperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,01 pada kualifikasi Baik (B). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabel (7,72 >1,71). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keterampilan  menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI)  terdapat pengaruh menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Round Table Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Silaut
Authors: Aru Ariska Sasti , Sri Hartati Yulia , Gemarni Tatalita Ricci
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu siswa kesulitan dalam menulis teks eksposisi, karena tidak mampu menuangkan ide-ide kedalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan  teknik  Round Table terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi    siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut  yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi    sebelum dan sesudah  menggunakan teknik  Round Table siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut . Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. Pertama, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi  siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut sebelum   menggunakan teknik Round Table memperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,99 dengan  kualifikasi yaitu  Lebih dari cukup   (C). Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi  siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut  sesudah menggunakan teknik Round Table memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,11 dengan  kualifikasi yaitu baik (B). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t terdapat efektivitas teknik Round Table terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi  siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut karena thitung= 7,22 dan ttabel = 1,70 kriteria pengujian t diterima jika thitung> ttabeldengan  kata lain H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Petak Umpet Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Muhajirin Muhammad , Andriana Yunita
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar anak dengan permainan petak umpet di PAUD Darma Pertiwi Desa Rempek Kecamatan Gangga. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan  tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian  adalah siswa kelompok A, berjumlah 11 orang terdiri dari 7 orang laki-lakidan 4 orang perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari permainan petak umpet dapat meningkatkan  keterampilan  motorik kasar anak, dapat dilihat nilai rata-rata anak pada observasi awal yaitu 47,5, dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 18,2 %, Siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,3 persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 45,5%, Pada ke  sikus II persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 63,7%  dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 73,6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan petak umpet dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak.
Religiusitas Dalam Wasiat Renungan Massa Karya Hamzanwadi (Pendekatan Pragmatik)
Authors: Herman Wijaya  , Nurdin  , Ramlah H.A. Gani  , Nunung Supratmi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai relogius dalam wasiat renungan massa karya Hamzanawadi dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu dokumen wasiat renungan massa nomor 188 s.d. 196 serta sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan dokumen tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai religius dalam wasiat renunggan massa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa wasiat renungan massa karya TGKH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid memiliki nilai religious yaitu jangan terlalu cinta dunia, amanah dan bertanggung jawab, tidak ambisius berpolitik, jangan menuruti hawa nafsu, menggantungkan harapan pada allah swt, jangan menjadi orang munafik, berpegang teguh pada ajaran agama, menjadikan rasul sebagai panutan, menjaga lisan.
Efektivitas Instrumen Evaluasi Arjuna Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Nur Shabrina Reznani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see the effectiveness of Arjuna's evaluation instrument on students' article writing skills. The research method used in this study was a pre-experiment with a research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this study amounted to 40 students. The data collection technique used a test technique which was divided into pretest and posttest. The data processing technique used a t-test calculation with the SPSS 20 program. The results showed that Arjuna's evaluation was effective on students' writing skills. The mean score on the initial test was 42.15, an increase of 14.02 to 56.17 on the final test. The t-test results show that tcount is 8.843 and ttable (df 62 = 1.669). The value of tcount (8.843) > ttable (1.669). The results show that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be said that arjuna's evaluation has an influence on the ability to write scientific articles of Management students in Indonesian general courses.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modelthink Pair Share (TPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Mengembangkan Cerita Rakyat (Hikayat) Ke Dalam Bentuk Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh
Authors: Fitri Syagita , Fitri Rahayu , Septia Emil
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasan dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) tehadap kemampuan mengembangkan cerita rakyat (hikayat) ke dalam bentuk cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada sampel ini berjumlah 44 siswa dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini kelas X MIPA dan X IPS yang berjumlah 44 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah skor hasil kerja siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model  Think Pair Share (TPS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sebelum menggunakan model  Think Pair Share (TPS) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,31 dengan kualifikasi tergolong Baik (B), karena rata-rata hitung pada tingkat penguasaan berada pada rentang 76-85 % pada skala 10. Kedua, kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sesudah menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 82,72 dengan kualifikasi tergolong Baik (B), karena rata-rata hitung pada tingkat penguasaan berada pada rentang 76-85 % pada skala 10. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh karena thitung>ttabel yaitu . Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model  Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat mempengaruhi siswa dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen.
Kontribusi Minat Baca Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 12 Padang
Authors: Lita Mutiara , Ramadhanti Dina , Samsiarni
Published: December 2022

Minat baca menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi. Minat baca berhubungan bagaimana seseorang memperhatikan frekuensi dan kuantitas membaca serta kualitas sumber bacaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode korelasional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan minat baca siswa serta seberapa besar pengaruh minat baca tersebut terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat baca siswa tergolong baik dengan persentase 64.74%. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi sebesar 74.67. Setelah dilakukan analisis regresi dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi tidak terlalu signifikan. Minat baca berpengaruh negatif terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi. Minat baca hanya berpengaruh 2.6% saja sedangkan 97.4% dipengaruhi oleh prediktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti. Hasil ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang negatif. Pengaruh negatif ini bermakna bahwa tinggi rendahnya minat baca siswa dilihat dari frekuensi dan kuantitas membaca dan kuantitas sumber bacaan ternyata tidak mempengaruhi keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi yang ditinjau dari struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan.
Pengaruh Strategi Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lintau Buo Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Saberman Aulia Rahmi BP , Rahmi Afrini , Pebriani Yulia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the ability to write biographical texts without, with, and how the effect of using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategies on the ability to write biographical texts in class X SMA N 2 Lintau Buo. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The results of the study are described as follows. First, the students' biographical text writing skills before using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategy of class X students of SMA N 2 Lintau Buo with an average of 57.47. Second, students' biographical text writing skills after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategy of class X students of SMA N 2 Lintau Buo with an average of 70.97. Third, the skill of writing biographical texts using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategies in learning is better than before using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategies. Fourth, there is a significant effect of the use of learning strategies on the skills of writing biographical texts for X grade students of SMA N 2 Lintau Buo because tcount > t table (4.32 > 1.67), so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an effect of using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning strategies on the ability to write biographical texts for X grade students of SMA N 2 Lintau Buo. So, it can be seen that there is a significant effect between the use of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategies on learning the skills of writing biographical texts for the tenth graders of SMAN 2 Lintau Buo.
Analisis Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Penjual Bakso di Kecamatan Kuranji
Authors: Rara Maisyarah Bahri , Marni Silvia , Septia Emil
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemertahanan bahasa jawa penjual bakso di kecmatan Kuranji. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian sesuai masalah yang diteliti. Informn dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual bakso yang ada di Kecmatan Kuranji Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui teknik rekam dan catat. Analiis data menggunakan teknik metode padan dan metode agih serta menggunakan teknik lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Pertama, bentuk pemertahanan bahasa Jawa dapat dilihat dari ranah keluarga dan ranah kerja. Pada ranah keluarga penggunaan bahasa Jawa digunakan untuk berkomunikai antara Ibu dan Anak, Suami dan Istri serta kakak adaik. Pada ranah kerja penggunaan bahasa Jawa masih tetap digunakan oleh penjual bakso dalam melayani pembeli atau bertransksi dengan pembeli. Kedua, Faktor yang menyebkan pemertahanan bahasa pada penjual bakso dalam mempertahankan bahasa Jawa adalah, 1) faktor geografis, dimana adanya dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar yang masih menghargai bahasa yang digunakan oleh penjual bakso dalam berkomunikasi, 2) faktor loyalitas penutur, penjual bakso tetap menggunakan bahasa Jawa kepada anak meskipun hidup berdampingan dengan bahasa Minang dan bahasa Indonesia.
Diksi Pada Antologi Puisi Cerita Perjuangan Karya Dosen Dan Guru Bahasa Indonesia Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA
Authors: Defan Rian Firmansyah  , Sutji Muljani  , Syamsul Anwar
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan diksi yang digunakan pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan karya dosen dan guru bahasa Indonesia dan untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks puisi Cerita Perjuangan karya dosen dan guru bahasa Indonesia. Wujud dara pada penelitian ini yaitu kata pada puisi yang ada di dalam antologi Cerita Perjuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik informal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan diksi pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan karya dosen dan guru bahasa Indonesia meliputi kata yang bermakna denotasi, kata yang bermakna konotasi, kata umum, kata khusus, kata ilmiah, dan kata popular. Kata berrmakna denotasi pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 8 data. Kata berrmakna konotasi pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 7 data. Kata umum pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 9 data.Kata khusus pada antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 38 data. Kata ilmiah pada puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 21 data. Kata popular pada puisi Cerita Perjuangan ada 7 data. Implikasikan hasil penelitian dalam antologi puisi Cerita Perjuangan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas X yang dengan kompetensi dasar 3.17 menganalisis unsur pembangun puisi. Pada penelitian ini penulis hanya fokus pada unsur pembangun puisi yaitu diksi.
UK Fisheries Management
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Maltby Katherine , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Following EU withdrawal the UK will have full responsibility for fisheries policy and management within its waters. This POSTnote summarises the science used to inform management, current approaches to EU fisheries, and challenges and opportunities for future UK fisheries management
أثر المذهب المالكي في ثقافة المجتمع الليبي وتأصيل ذلك من السنة النبوية
Authors: محمود أحمد عبد الرازق حسن
Published: December 2022

تبحث هذه الدراسة في بيان الصلة بين جملة من القيم والتقاليد التي يتميز بها المجتمع الليبي عن محيطه، وعلاقة هذه القيم والتقاليد بالمذهب المالكي، باعتباره مذهبا سائدا من مئات السنين في هذا البلد، وعلى فرضية أن المذهب المالكي عامل ديني مؤثر في بناء الثقافة المجتمعية في ليبيا، تناولت الدراسة عددا من المبادئ والعادات التي يمكن مشاهدتها في مجتمع الدراسة، وبيان وجه ارتباطها بما تميز به المذهب من اختيارات فقهية، ثم تأصيل هذه الاختيارات من السنة النبوية الشريفة.
Relational Thinking And Problem Solution Strategies Beginning Algebra High School Students
Authors: Pandapotan Nainggolan Sahat
Published: December 2022

Many students' difficulties in learning early algebra are associated with deficiencies in learning during the student's transition from arithmetic to algebra. relational thinking; a way of thinking that can be a gateway to algebraic thinking, is touted as one of the solutions to these difficulties. This study aims to determine the profile of relational thinking and early algebra problem solving strategies for junior high school students. Through the phenomenological design, the researcher selected six participants who fit the research criteria. The data analyzed refers to several theoretical frameworks on relational thinking from several experts. This study focuses on the indicators of interpreting the equals sign , using the relationship between numbers and applying the basic properties of number operations, as well as the methods students use in solving initial algebraic problems (algebraic forms and linear equations of one variable). As a result and its implication, students' relational thinking is seen in several items, namely the first 3 indicator items: each item is seen in S1, S4, and S6; The second 2 indicator items are visible on the S4; and the third 3 indicator items are seen in S1. The majority of subjects do computing dominantly and or apply the nature of operations based on procedural knowledge. Similarly, in solving early algebra problems, it was found that the dominant tendency of students to consider algebraic expressions from a procedural perspective rather than a structural perspective (based on mathematical concepts or structures). From these results, it is deemed necessary to develop relational thinking since students study arithmetic in elementary school, including by familiarizing students with number sentences in various forms and encouraging understanding of mathematical structures (relationships between elements and understanding of the nature of number operations).
Juridical Analysis Of The Establishment Of Land Bank As An Agrarian Conflict Settlement
Authors: Kinanthi Sihutami Veronica , Imanullah Moch.Najib , Suraji Suraji
Published: December 2022

Agrarian conflicts can occur between individuals and individuals or individuals with groups or business entities as well as with the government. Throughout 2020, there were 241 cases of agrarian conflict found. The existence of the Job Creation Law which also regulates land contains provisions for the existence of a Land Bank as an institution that can shelter abandoned lands of the state to be used for the prosperity of the people. In fact, a number of problems were found regarding the existence of this Land Bank which tends not to be able to bridge agrarian conflicts between parties. This study aims to describe how ineffective the Land Bank is in resolving agrarian conflicts. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the existence of a Land Bank with a non-profit principle actually benefited the private sector who wanted to use the land through the Land Bank. The absence of a Government Regulation concerning Land Bank also means that this institution does not yet have a legal umbrella to run. Utilization of abandoned land that can be taken by the state just like that is also considered to be impartial to the existence of farmers as small people, then it was found. in the control of a Land Bank, the benefits can be enforced and used in accordance with the actual procedure
Analysis of the Implementation of Regional Inspectorate Supervision on the Performance of Regional Service Agency Kutai Barat District
Authors: Tabita Martha , Palinggi Yonathan , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to determine the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency as an internal supervisory agency of the local government on the achievement of the performance of the BKD of West Kutai Regency as a regional staffing institution and what influences the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency. This research was conducted in West Kutai Regency, with informants of inspectorate and BKD employees who were considered competent. Data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews. Methods: This research method is descriptive and qualitative. Results: The results of the study show that the implementation of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of West Kutai Regency on BKD through three stages, namely: First, the preparation of supervision carried out by inspectorate officials. . Second, the implementation of supervision carried out by inspectorate officials, the author considers that what is done by inspectorate officials has not been effective. Third, the implementation of the preparation and accountability of the audited SKPD reports, in this case, the BKD, has not been supported by the availability of accurate/valid data to be presented. Conclusion: The factors that influence the implementation of the inspectorate's supervision on the performance of the Regional Personnel Board of West Kutai Regency are: (1) Internal and (2) External factors.
The Efforts of Fiqh Teachers in the Habit of Dhuha Prayers at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Center Indramayu, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Lalan Heryanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the efforts of religious teachers in the habit of Duha prayer. These efforts are useful for teachers in developing the habit of worship. This research is a type of case study research. The subjects in this study were students of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Center Indramayu. Determination of the subject is done by snow ball sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and observation techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the results of the research show that the form of the efforts of the fiqh teacher is by 1). Providing motivation 2). Providing guidance 3). Habituation exercises and 4). Supervision. The results of the efforts of the fiqh teacher in the habit of praying Dhuha in class V students at the Madrasah Ibtidayah Islamic Center Indramayu include: 1). Making students more enthusiastic 2). Students understand more easily 3). Students are more disciplined
Hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja tentang pernikahan dini
Authors: Noer Rachmawaty M , Utami Rizki Sari , Kurniawan Riski
Published: December 2022

Pengetahuan seorang remaja tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan merupakan tindakan seseorang yang bisa menentukan sikap dan prilaku remaja. Beberapa dampak pernikahan dini antara lain psikologis, dampak kesehatan, dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja tentang dampak pernikaha dini terhadap kesehatan di SMPN 23 Bintan. Penelitina ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan populasi siswa 176 yang bersekolah di SMPN 23 Bintan pada tanggal 24 September 2022. Sampel diambil dengan cara accidental sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner sikap tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase masing-masing variabel sedangkan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji statistik pearson. Hasil penelitian pada 42 responden (65,62%) memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan dan sebanyak 22 responden (34,37%) memiliki sikap negatif tentang dampak pernikahan diniterhadap kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik pearson didapatkan p-value=0,05, sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pada remaja tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan di SMPN 23 Bintan. Remaja dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang dampak pernikahan dini mempunyai kecendrungan memiliki sikap yang positif tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan
Electromagnetism and Materials
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2022

Electromagnetism and Materials Author: Liu Huan (1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours), The University of Auckland.
Van der Waals force and Dark Matter
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2022

Article 6. Van der Waals force and Dark Matter/范德华力与暗物质 Author: Liu Huan (1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours), The University of Auckland.
Molecular Attributes of ‘Revolution’ Motion in Materials
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: December 2022

Article 7. Molecular Attributes of ‘Revolution’ Motion in Materials/分子‘公转’运动与材料的分子特性 Author: Liu Huan (1983 - ), Master of Science (First Class Honours), The University of Auckland.
Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da UFSM: 25 anos de trabalho coletivo
Authors: Quadros Claudemir de , Busanello Rozelaine Maria
Published: December 2022

O Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - CEP/UFSM -, completa 25 anos de funcionamento em 2022. Neste período, pode-se perceber a ampliação da relevância do tema ética em pesquisa com seres humanos na UFSM, assim como a expansão do Sistema CEP/Conep. Neste texto, apresenta-se um estudo bibliográfico, documental e descritivo, que tem como objetivo apresentar um histórico da estruturação e funcionamento do CEP/UFSM, com ênfase para um conjunto de ações relevantes que foram desenvolvidas ao longo do tempo. Destaca-se, nestas duas décadas de funcionamento do Comitê, a promoção de ações formativas, que envolveram capacitações e promoção de eventos, a publicação de estudos e o trabalho colaborativo de pessoas, que se mobilizaram para tornar a pauta relacionada com ética em pesquisa com seres humanos relevante na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
Ética em pesquisa na área das ciências sociais e humanas: um estudo na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Authors: Minato Elaide Teresinha Hundertmarck
Published: December 2022

No mundo pós-moderno globalizado, marcado por profundos contrastes decorrentes notadamente do grau de respeito à dignidade das pessoas, nos diferentes espaços os quais habitam, é sintomática, especialmente nas sociedades democráticas, uma contínua elevação do grau de exigências voltadas à proteção dos participantes na condução das pesquisas em todas as áreas do conhecimento que envolva seres humanos. Sob este olhar, a ética em pesquisa é concebida como um novo campo do conhecimento interligando diferente saberes. Neste contexto o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal, estudar a concepção dos docentes pesquisadores da área das Ciências Sociais e Humanas da UFSM sobre ética em pesquisa. Constou de uma pesquisa exploratória, com enfoque quantitativo, utilizando-se de um questionário para o levantamento descritivo quantitativo de opiniões de pesquisadores sobre os aspectos éticos na área das ciências sociais e humanas. Abrangeria um total de 143 docentes pesquisadores, os quais atuam nos 13 programas de Pós-Graduação da área do CCSH, envolvendo variáveis relacionadas aos seguintes construtos: Perfil dos pesquisadores; Concepção sobre Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos; Concepção sobre a necessidade de aprovação do CEP na área do CCSH; Interesse e facilidade na busca de informações sobre Ética em Pesquisa. Obteve-se um índice de retorno de 32,5 %, entre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se um predomínio de pesquisadores, que não demonstram uma clara concepção em relação à ética em pesquisa. Evidenciou-se também, que a maioria dos participantes entende que a submissão ao CEP é opcional para os projetos da área das ciências sociais e humanas. Percebe-se ainda, que uma parcela significativa dos respondentes nunca teve interesse em buscar informações sobre ética em pesquisa, dando a entender que a concepção sobre o tema, entre os pesquisadores da área é limitada, originando desta forma, uma lacuna que exigirá um árduo trabalho no sentido de divulgar, provocar e fomentar discussões sobre as questões éticas, o que certamente irá contribuir para uma efetiva conscientização e instrumentalização dos preceitos éticos nas pesquisas que envolvem seres humanos nesta área.
Dinâmica da agricultura em regiões periféricas: o caso de Porto Lucena e Porto Vera Cruz no Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Machado José Tobias Marks , Miguel Lovois de Andrade , Tonin Jeferson
Published: December 2022

A história da agricultura da metade norte do Rio Grande do Sul revela que essa porção do território gaúcho foi alvo de um intenso processo de colonização,ao final do século XIX e início do século XX. Por conta disso, atualmentea região destaca-se pela predominante presença de estabelecimentos da agricultura familiar. Todavia, o processo de colonização deste grande território apresenta importantes heterogeneidades, revelando a existência de locais periféricos, típicos de um processo de ocupação tardio. O trabalho tem como objetivo elucidar a dinâmica da agricultura em uma região periférica do Rio Grande do Sul, dentro da região Noroeste. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise comparada do desenvolvimento da agricultura dos municípios de Porto Lucena e Porto Vera Cruz, em relação à dinâmica geral da agricultura da mesorregião Noroeste. Otrabalhose baseou teórico e metodologicamente na Teoria dos Sistemas Agrários. Como resultado a análise comparada das transformações históricas, demonstra queo menor apoio à instalação das colônias, o isolamento local, a dificuldade de desenvolvimento de uma infraestrutura viária e a baixa capitalização inicial dos agricultores, comprometeram a inserção da região periférica analisada na economia regional. Tais especificidades fizeram com que a dinâmica atual da agricultura dos municípios estudados,contraste com o desenvolvimentohegemônico da agricultura da região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul.
Transformations of Changes in the Labour Market Situation of Young People and Older Adults in Lithuania: A Demographic Approach
Authors: Gruževskis Boguslavas , Pocius Arūnas
Published: December 2022

The paper assesses labour market integration opportunities for the groups of country’s population that are highly contrasting in social terms, i.e. young people and older adults, and their dependence on demographic changes. Since the beginning of the 21st century up to 2050 in the future, demographic changes have demonstrated and will continue to have an increasing impact on the social and economic development of European countries. In this context, it is particularly appropriate to monitor the demographic prospects and labour market situation of young people and older adults. These marginal social groups of economic activity are the best reflection of the overall labour market prospects of an individual country. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the situation in Lithuania. Transformations of the situation of young people and older adults in the Lithuanian labour market are closely linked to highly dynamic changes in demographic structures. Using a variety of labour market indicators, the paper identifies trends characterising the situation of the target groups at issue, with a particular emphasis on the observed changes in unemployment and employment (economic activity) during crisis periods. The results of the analysis help to highlight weaknesses and strengths of the labour market situation of the target groups. The strengths include the positive dynamism of most of the observed labour market indicators in Lithuania in the long term and the fact that the situation is, in many cases, relatively better than the average for EU countries. The weaknesses in the labour market situation of young people and older adults are related to the relatively higher vulnerability of these social groups during economic downturns; they appear to lose jobs faster and need longer time to find a suitable job during economic recoveries.
Predictors of (Un)Sustainable and Multimodal Commuting in Kaunas
Authors: Vitkauskaitė-Ramanauskienė Jonė
Published: December 2022

The study analyses the external (distance from home to work and a public transport stop), socio-economic (age, gender, education, income, living with minors, access to a car), and socio-psychological (attitudes, subjective social norms, perceived behavioural control) predictors of the commuting behaviour of persons working in the city of Kaunas. During the study, an online survey was conducted, which was filled out by 228 respondents (of whom 169 (74.1%) women, 59 (25.9%) men; the respondents’ average age 39.52 years). A multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed, the results of which revealed that commuting behaviour was predicted by environmental attitudes towards non-motorised transport and walking, perceived behavioural control towards public transport, instrumental attitudes towards the car and public transport, and access to a car. The study provides useful information about the type of measures promoting sustainable commuting that can be effective in the city of Kaunas.
Perception of Security Among the Members of Pro-Defense Organisations in Poland: A Comparison of 2018 and 2022
Authors: Gizicki Wojciech
Published: December 2022

The article aims to analyse the motivation and perception of security among the members of pro-defence organisations in Poland. The multidimensionality of threats and challenges in the area of national and international security necessitates the use of all forces and means. This also applies to using the potential, interest, and involvement of specific people within the state security system. In the case of Poland, a large role is played by numerous pro-defence organisations with many members, including young people. In the last few years, a large number of events with a direct impact on the sense of national and international security have occurred. This article attempts to perform a comparative analysis by considering the perspectives in 2018 and in 2022, which are based on an original survey of a selected group of respondents.