bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acessibilidade curricular e ensino de matemática no ensino médio integrado à educação profissional a partir da documentação pedagógica
Authors: Haas Clarissa , Sozo Carolina Mross
Published: November 2021

Aborda-se o ensino de Matemática e a acessibilidade curricular com foco no percurso escolar de um estudante com deficiência matriculado em um curso do ensino médio integrado à educação profissional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) - Campus Caxias do Sul. O estudante selecionado estava no 1º ano do ensino médio integrado em 2019, sendo tratado como um caso complexo e amplamente discutido nas reuniões do Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas (NAPNE). A metodologia qualitativa baseou-se na análise da documentação pedagógica - composta pelo Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) e pelas atas do NAPNE do ano de 2019. As estratégias de acessibilidade curricular em matemática registradas no PEI pelos docentes apontam a prevalência do investimento nas alternativas a partir da ação pedagógica ao invés do registro das dificuldades do estudante, evidenciando a potência do PEI como uma documentação pedagógica que escreve uma memória coletiva sobre as trajetórias escolares e corrobora à acessibilidade curricular. As atas analisadas evocam os momentos de desafios da inclusão escolar que foram refletidos coletivamente, ressaltando a importância do trabalho colaborativo entre todos os agentes envolvidos.
O processo de organização e desenvolvimento das práticas pedagógicas de acesso ao currículo a alunos vinculados à educação especial nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Favacho Marcileno De Sousa , Teixeira Sônia Regina Dos Santos , Júnior Orlando Sérgio Pena Mourão
Published: November 2021

Este estudo analisou os processos de organização das práticas pedagógicas que contribuem para que alunos vinculados à educação especial de uma escola pública tenham acesso ao currículo, levando em consideração os diversos fatores implícitos que constituem o processo educativo. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho histórico-cultural, orientada pela teoria de L. S. Vigotski. Essa abordagem visa o desenvolvimento humano e as relações sociais constituídas desempenham importante papel nesse processo. A produção de informações deu-se por meio de observação, entrevistas e levantamento documental, registrados em diário de campo, fotografias e gravação de vídeos. Participaram da pesquisa quatro professores de uma turma de 7º ano do ensino fundamental, uma professora bilíngue e uma profissional de apoio escolar – mediadoras que também atuam nessa mesma turma e desempenham suas funções de apoio pedagógico a dois alunos. Os resultados mostram que o processo de organização das práticas pedagógicas de acesso ao currículo tem relação direta com a formação de professores e as condições de trabalho docente. A intensificação e a flexibilização do trabalho docente são muito presentes no contexto pesquisado, no entanto, as tentativas de estabelecer relações na perspectiva colaborativa durante o processo de organização dessas práticas tem sido uma proposta reflexiva.
Ensino híbrido na rede pública em tempos de pandemia: reflexões e possibilidades
Authors: Sotili Lucilaine , Ferreira Stöer Jessica , Klein Pinheiro Izoldi , Bertoldi Benvenutti Dilva
Published: November 2021

O artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa acerca do ensino híbrido na rede pública municipal de um município do extremo oeste de Santa Catarina. O objetivo do estudo é refletir e agregar conhecimento à prática pedagógica de professores acerca do ensino híbrido. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa. Quanto à sua natureza, se classifica como aplicada e, com base nos seus objetivos, o estudo pode ser considerado descritivo. Os resultados apontam que os professores que participaram da pesquisa demonstraram interesse em aprender e conhecer os aplicativos e recursos que foram propostos para implementar o ensino híbrido. No que se refere aos momentos de formação e aperfeiçoamento, manifestaram interesse e a necessidade de participar de oficinas e aperfeiçoamento, a fim de enriquecer sua prática pedagógica, uma vez que, os participantes não concordam totalmente que houve inovação com aulas remotas em virtude de considerarem que, tanto os professores como os alunos não estavam preparados para esse contexto.
Improving respiratory outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery: new uses for nitric oxide.
Authors: Scharoun Jacques
Published: November 2021

Nitric oxide has been used to treat respiratory failure in
post-pediatric cardiac surgical patients. High frequency oscillator
ventilation is used to rescue infants who have failed conventional
ventilation. In this issue a study is presented showing the benefit of
combining these two therapies for improved outcomes in infants with
hypoxic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery
Synthesis of submicronic α-alumina from local aluminum slags
Authors: Benkhelif A. , Kolli M. , Hamidouche M.
Published: November 2021

In this study, a high valued product submicronic ?-alumina was successfully extracted from aluminum slags generated by the local aluminum industry. The extraction technique was based on the leaching of slags by H2SO4 followed by precipitation. The coarser aluminum-rich fractions of the slags were used in this study instead of the finer oxide-rich fractions that were commonly used in previous studies. The precipitation of the leached slags by NH4OH was controlled by a zetameter in order to determine the optimal precipitation pH. Then, the obtained gel showing the higher precipitation rate and the finer particle size was calcined at 1200 ?C and characterized by the XRF, XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, and laser granulometry. Even without any pretreatment of slags, the XRF analysis revealed that a high purity and high extraction efficiency of 99.2% and 93.75% respectively could be achieved just at a leaching acid concentration of 15%. The XRD spectrum shows that the produced alumina was pure a-corundum, which was confirmed by the FTIR spectrum showing only the Al-O bonds. The laser granulometry showed that the recovered powder exhibited a wide particle size distribution, which was between 50 nm and 20 ?m, while the average particle size (d50) was about 400 nm. The SEM observations revealed that the grains were in the form of submicronic whiskers. The above characteristics allowed the obtained alumina powder in this study to be used in the usual applications of alumina such as refractory, ceramic fibers, abrasive, etc. The obtained powders may also assume applications as a thermally stable substitute for the commonly used transition alumina powders, which needs further investigations in future studies.
Impact of a Novel Diabetes Support System on a Cohort of Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Multiple Daily Injections: A Multicenter Randomized Study
Authors: Bisio Alessandro , Anderson Stacey , Norlander Lisa , O’Malley Grenye , Robic Jessica , Ogyaadu Selassie , Hsu Liana , Levister Camilla , Ekhlaspour Laya , Lam David W. , Levy Carol , Buckingham Bruce , Breton Marc D.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Achieving optimal glycemic control for many individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains challenging, even with the advent of newer management tools, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Modern management of T1D generates a wealth of data; however, use of these data to optimize glycemic control remains limited. We evaluated the impact of a CGM-based decision support system (DSS) in patients with T1D using multiple daily injections (MDI).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The studied DSS included real-time dosing advice and retrospective therapy optimization. Adults and adolescents (age >15 years) with T1D using MDI were enrolled at three sites in a 14-week randomized controlled trial of MDI + CGM + DSS versus MDI + CGM. All participants (N = 80) used degludec basal insulin and Dexcom G5 CGM. CGM-based and patient-reported outcomes were analyzed. Within the DSS group, ad hoc analysis further contrasted active versus nonactive DSS users.

RESULTS

No significant differences were detected between experimental and control groups (e.g., time in range [TIR] +3.3% with CGM vs. +4.4% with DSS). Participants in both groups reported lower HbA1c (−0.3%; P = 0.001) with respect to baseline. While TIR may have improved in both groups, it was statistically significant only for DSS; the same was apparent for time spent <60 mg/dL. Active versus nonactive DSS users showed lower risk of and exposure to hypoglycemia with system use.

CONCLUSIONS

Our DSS seems to be a feasible option for individuals using MDI, although the glycemic benefits associated with use need to be further investigated. System design, therapy requirements, and target population should be further refined prior to use in clinical care.
Oral Administration of Zolpidem Tartrate in an Abuse-deterrent Formulation Versus an Immediate Release Formulation in Beagle Dogs
Authors: Vazda Amina , Xia Wei , Engqvist Håkan
Published: November 2021

Objective: The continuing rise of prescription drug abuse has greatly necessitated the development of an abuse-deterrent formulation. Geopolymers are a promising base for drug design as they allow for tuneable drug release and possess superior physical and chemical properties compared with conventional pharmaceutical excipients.Methods: Geopolymer pellets containing zolpidem tartrate were administrated orally to beagle dogs as a controlled-release formulation with the commercial immediate-release product, Stilnoct® tablets, as the control.Results: The administration of zolpidem tartrate as immediate-release tablets demonstrated an elevated immediate release plasma profile and the zolpidem tartrate in the geopolymers demonstrated a controlled-release plasma profile. The pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated that immediate-release tablet administration generated much higher plasma concentration when compared with geopolymer pellets administration for zolpidem tartrate. On the other hand, the geopolymer formulation prolonged the time of drug release.Conclusion: Oral administration of zolpidem tartrate in geopolymer pellets demonstrated a controlled-release plasma profile.
Monitoring Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Citra SPOT 6 dan SPOT 7 di Kota Semarang
Authors: Dalilah Anisa , Malinda Alviana Ratna , Oktapiyansyah Recky , Monicha Windha , Purnama Fajar
Published: November 2021

Perubahan penggunaan lahan terjadi di beberapa kota besar salah satunya adalah kota Semarang. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi tentunya dapat memberikan perubahan nilai ekonomis lahan, namun apabila tidak dilakukan pengelolaan dengan baik, pada waktu yang akan datang dapat mengakibatkan degradasi nilai ekonomis lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan di kota Semarang serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis citra multitemporal, menggunakan citra Spot 6 dan Spot 7 Pada citra 2013 dan citra 2019 untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan. Hasil yang diproleh yaitu Peta perubahan penggunaan lahan yang telah diuji akurasi dengan cara Ground chek ke lapangan, akurasi data yang didapatkan kira kira 50% dari hasil survey ke lapangan sebagian besar yang telah dilakukan  terdapat perubahan penggunaan lahan di titik sampel yang telah ditentukan seperti hutan berubah menjadi lahan terbuka hijau dan lahan terbangun sedangkan area tambak berubah menjadi area persawahan.
Tradisi Meurup-Urup dan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Masyarakat Banjar Munti Gunung Desa Tianyar Barat Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Suastika I Nengah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memformulasi nilai-nilai karakter yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Munti Gunung yang dapat dijadikan modal sosial untuk membangun kemandirian masyarakat,  memformulasi proses internalisasi sikap hormat dan bertangungjawab pada masyarakat Desa Munti Gunung, dan menganalisis implementasi sikap hormat dan bertangungjawab pada kehidupan masyarakat Desa Munti Gunung. Penelitian ini secara metodologis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, anggota karang taruna, dan masyarakat. Objek penelitiannya adalah nilai-nila karakter dan kegiatan meurup-urup. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan prinsip bahwa peneliti adalah instrumen utama penelitian (human instrumen). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan karakter masyarakat Banjar Munti Gunung dibangun dari landasan filosofis tri hita karana, sehingga membangun sikap jujur, bertangungjab, toleran, empati, kreatif, dan kebersamaan. Sedangkan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter pada masyarakat Banjar Munti Gunung dibangun dari proses-proses kehidupan keluarga, organisasi sosial (sekeha), sekolah dan masyarakat.  Penerapan nilai-nilai karakter, khsususnya sikap hormat dan tangungjawab terimplementasi pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat.
Model Perilaku Positif Orang Tua pada Anak dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Solina Emmy , Aspariyana Aspariyana
Published: November 2021

Problematika pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah ketidaksusaian lingkungan dengan mengubah kebiasaan lama sehingga orang tua melakukan berbagai cara agar orang tua bisa memberikan perilaku yang positif terhadap anak. Tulisan ini fokus pada model perilaku positif pada orang tua dimana peran orang tua sangat penting bagian dari pembelajaran daring oleh anak ditengah ketidakpastian pandemi COVID-19 berakhir. Adapun metode dalam tulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau kajian literatur tentang perilaku positif dengan analisis model logika. Hasil menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku positif orang tua kepada anak dalam pembelajaran daring ditengah pandemi COVID-19 harus memenuhi unsur percaya diri, harapan, optimisme, ketahanan dan kecerdasan orang tua dalam menyikapi pembelajaran daring dilakukan oleh anaknya. Selain itu modal sosial sebagai alternatif memperkuat perilaku positif orang tua terhadap anak agar rasa nyaman atas kehadiran orang tua untuk mendampingi pembelajaran daring.
Difficulties of Implementing Online Learning in Kindergarten During the Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak: Teacher's Perspective Review
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Yulia Resti , Suryana Dadan
Published: November 2021

Policies related to changing face-to-face learning to online learning have become a tough job for education practitioners, especially Kindergarten teachers. This is what triggers various polemics in the world of education, especially at the kindergarten level. Problems related to online learning are not only about hardware but also the various skills of teachers in presenting learning videos. This study aims to expose various difficulties, causal factors, and the readiness of kindergarten teachers to carry out online learning. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with the selection of samples selected through the quota sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study was a form that was sent via a google form link. Analysis of the data used in this study is quantitative descriptive statistics with percentage techniques. The results showed that the difficulty of implementing online learning in Kindergarten 40% of respondents stated that the difficulty of implementing online learning lies in the difficulty of collaborating with parents in helping learning from home, 20% stated difficulties in assessing child development, while 16% stated time effectiveness less learning. Meanwhile, the contributing factors were 40% stated that their parents were busy due to work, 32% stated that the learning support facilities were limited, and 12% stated that the learning objectives were not achieved. Can be concluded that the difficulty of online learning is caused by the coordination of teachers and parents who have different activities, so there is a lack of synergy in assisting children when carrying out online learning.
Tourism Vocational High School Students' Online EFL Learning Experience during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prasetio Eka , Priyana Joko
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to explore the tourism vocational high school (VHS) students' experience of EFL learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative study was utilized to obtain 20 students' experience. The data were obtained from grades 10 and 11 students of tourism VHS in Yogyakarta. A semi-structured interview was conducted, and verbatim transcripts were analyzed using inductive and thematic analysis approaches. Three major themes were identified from the students' experiences, namely (a) how they conducted the EFL teaching and learning, (b) language learning strategies, and (c) perceptions of online EFL learning. It was found that students have made use of all available resources. This study suggests that students have used appropriate language learning strategies for online EFL learning, such as cognitive, metacognitive, resource management, and social strategies. Their perceptions toward EFL online learning were mainly positive. However, students still prefer face-to-face learning to online learning.
Cultural Integration on Students' Productivity During Distance Learning
Authors: Parmin Parmin , Syafi Mohammad Qois , Junaedi Iwan , Yulianto Agus , Purwantoyo Eling , Mubarok Ibnul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of cultural integration on the productivity of Mathematics and Natural Sciences students during the implementation of distance learning. The culture integrated into this research is a habit that becomes a society's tradition in behaving. The research problem is about the integration of culture on character formation, which impacts student productivity. The study used mixed methods with quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative data from interviews and document analysis. The research targets are 344 students filled out the questionnaire. After the questionnaire data was analyzed, it was deepened through interviews. The relationship test between character strengthening and students' productivity obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.59, indicating that the correlation between variables is quite strong. Internalization of cultural values into forming students' characters in distance lectures and activities is carried out through habituation. The selection of online application media refers to the ease of access, students' common use, and ease of operation. The research concludes that students' characters contribute to building students' self-awareness to be productive.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KESIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING (E-LEARNING READINESS) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CHAPNICK STUDI KASUS : SMKN 1 GEROKGAK
Authors: Budiarta I Kadek Edi , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan era globalisasi ini tidak terlepas dari salah satu bidang yaitu Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Penerapan internet di bidang pendidikan yang paling jelas implementasinya dan sedang menjadi trend sekarang adalah penggunaan e-learning. (Chapnick, 2000) memperingatkan bahwa harus berhati-hati dalam proses adopsi e-learning untuk suatu organisasi. Mereka menegaskan bahwa adopsi e-learning tanpa perencanaan yang cermat kemungkinan besar akan berakhir dengan cost overruns, produk pembelajaran yang tidak menarik, dan kegagalan. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang tingkat kesiapan suatu organisasi dalam penggunaan elearning (elearning readiness) , elearning readiness merupakan kesiapan mental atau fisik suatu organisasi untuk suatu pengalaman pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil studi kasus di SMKN 1 Gerokgak , menggunakan metode penelitian survey model Chapnick dengan 8 kategori yaitu Psycological, Sociological, Enviromental, Human Resources, Financial, Technological skill, Equipment ,dan Content. Setelah semua data terkumpul maka selanjutnya peneliti melakukan pengukuran dengan skala pengukuran Aydin & Tasci untuk menentukan hasil akhir.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMKN 1 Gerokgak mendapatkan skor e-learning readiness sebesar 3,98. Yang berarti SMKN 1 Gerokgak telah siap, tetapi membutuhkan sedikit perbaikan dalam faktor psycological readiness, environmental readiness, human resource readiness, financial readiness, technological skill readiness, dan equipment radiness. Sedangkan faktor yang telah siap yaitu sociological readiness dan content readiness.Kata kunci :     Globalisasi, trend , e-learning, Chapnick, e-learning readiness
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Online Aktivitas Wisata (anexplore.id)
Authors: Santana Febriana , Nirmala Bagus Putu Wahyu , Dewi Eka Grana Aristyana
Published: November 2021

Bali is one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia. The island of Bali which is known to be known almost all over the world is one of the most favorite destinations. The large number of domestic and foreign tourists who come to Bali make the tourism industry in Bali grow rapidly. Most of the livelihoods of Balinese people are also in the tourism industry.The existence of a commission system in the world of tourism provides an opportunity for everyone to earn additional income by inviting them to do tourism activities. These opportunities have a positive impact on the wider community in generating additional income without having to leave their main job. To facilitate ordering tourism activities, this research has developed an information system for ordering tourism activities at Anexplore.id. In addition, this research also discusses the distribution of commissions for those registered as freelance agents. The programming language used in this research is PHP using the Agile method as the system foundation. This research succeeded in developing an information system for ordering tourism activities in a bold manner, with the results of testing the functionality of the system using black box testing. It can be said that the system built can run well.
Pengaruh Cyberbullying Terhadap Emosi Remaja
Authors: Patti Lydia Karwur , Hidayanto Syahrul
Published: November 2021

Era revolusi industri 4.0 membawa dampak pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, tak terkecuali remaja. Kehadiran media sosial dapat memberi dampak positif dan negatif bagi remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cyberbullying di media sosial terhadap emosi remaja. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah positivis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, korelasi, regresi linear sederhana, dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh cyberbullying di media sosial Instagram terhadap emosi remaja. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan perhitungan t hitung pada variabel cyberbullying di media sosial sebesar 2,423 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 2,011. Korelasi yang ditunjukkan antara variabel cyberbullying di media sosial dengan emosi remaja adalah korelasi yang lemah dengan nilai R Square (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,330. Temuan di lapangan membuktikan bahwa cyberbullying adalah bentuk perwujudan dari pelampiasan amarah yang dirasakan pelaku di dunia nyata. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan alasan lain, yaitu balas dendam yang tidak bisa dilakukan di dunia nyata, serta hanya sekadar mengikuti tren.
Analisis Retorika Gibran Rakabuming Pada Panggung Debat Pilwalkot Solo 2020
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul
Published: November 2021

Dalam kajian ilmu pengetahuan seni berbicara atau sering disebut dengan retorika seseorang akan lebih mudah menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan dari apa yang dibicarakannya serta terasa enak didengarkannya dan tidak membuat bosan pendengarnya. Retorika merupakan salah satu kunci sukses didalam suatu kampanye atau debat politik karena menggunakan kata-kata yang menarik simpati masyarakat dalam mengkomunikasikan ideologi ataupun program kerja yang mereka tawarkan sehingga nantinya mendapatkan dukungan pada saat pemilihan umum (pemilu). Gibran Rakabuming yang kita ketahui adalah seorang pengusaha muda sukses yang kini melebarkan sayapnya untuk terjun dalam dunia politik yaitu menjadi walikota Surakarta. Dengan berlatar belakang pengusaha yang memiliki kemampuan beretorika  yang baik, dapat digunakan untuk mengambil simpatik masyarakat dalam proses pemilihan pilwalkot Surakarta. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Retorika Gibran Rakabuming Pada Panggung Debat Pilwalkot Solo 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Analisis Retorika Gibran Rakabuming yang digunakan Pada Panggung Deba Pilwalkot Solo 2020 yang ditayangkan langsung oleh metrotv pada 6 November 2020. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut hasil penelitian menggunakan teori Retorika menurut Aristoteles yaitu ethos, pathos, logos. a)Ethos Gibran Rakabuming mampu menghubungkan kalimat yang terstruktur dan menata ide dalam makna setiap kalimatnya dalam menyampaikan visi misinya, b)Pathos (bukti emosional) dalam penyampaian visi, Gibran Rakabuming mampu membangkitkan rasa emosi, simpatik, dan bangga, olah vokal yang ditunjukkan Gibran sangat lugas dan tegas lantang terdengar jelas, tidak terlalu cepat, dan penggunaan jedanya juga tepat, sehingga sangat meyakinkan untuk mempersuasi masyarakat, c)Logos (bukti logis) Gibran Rakabuming mampu menghubungkan kalimat yang terstruktur dan menata ide dalam makna setiap kalimatnya dalam menyampaikan visi misinya. Walaupun kalimat yang digunakan Gibran Rakabuming cenderung konotatif tetapi struktur kalimat tetap mengandung penalaran yang logis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini berfokus dari tayangan yang diselenggarakan metrotv dan diupload chanel Youtube metrotv yang berjudul “Debat Publik Antar Paslon Pilwalkot Surakarta 2020”. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Gibran Rakabuming dalam melakukan debat pilwalkot Solo memahami dan menerapkan elemen-elemen retorika (ethos, pathos dan logos). Berdasarkan elemen-elemen retorika tersebut pidato yang dikemukakan oleh Gibran Rakabuming mampu memberi dampak signifikan terhadap kesuksesannya dalam memperoleh kepercayaan publik dan juga meningkatkan presentase kemenangan dalam Pemilihan Wali Kota Surakarta.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman Pemuda Gereja Huria Kristen Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Boiliu Fredik Melkias , Sinaga Solmeriana
Published: November 2021

Kahadiran Covid-19 membawa dampak besar pada segala aspek kehidupan manusia dan bahkan pada gereja. Gereja yang sebelum melakukan ibadah di gedung gereja dengan tatap muka, kehadiran Covid-19 membawa perubahan pada tata cara beribadah di gereja yakni ibadah di gedung berubah menjadi ibadah rumah, ibadah tatap muka berubah menjadi ibadah online. Penelitian ini dilakukam di Gereja HKI Resort Lubukpakam untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen yang dilakukan oleh gereja selama masa pandemic Covid-19 terhdap pertumbuhan iman pemuda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa questionare mengenai pengaruh pembeajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di masa pandemic Covid 19 terhadap pertumbuhan iman pemuda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pengajaran PAK di masa pandemic Covid 19 (X) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan iman pemuda (Y) di HKI Resost Lubukpakam adalah sebesar 0,817. Besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan oleh pengajaran PAK di masa pandemic Covid 19 (X) terhadap pertumbuhan iman pemuda (Y) di HKI Resost Lubukpakam adalah sebesar 54,4%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada, maka dapat diketahui bahwa pengajaran PAK di masa pandemic Covid-19 berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan pemuda.
Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Limpasan Menggunakan Multidata Iklim Satelit di Sub DAS Samin
Authors: Ramadhani Endi , Suprayogi Slamet , Hadi Mohammad Pramono
Published: November 2021

Sub DAS Samin sebagai bagian dari DAS Bengawan Solo, termasuk dalam 15 DAS kritis prioritas nasional. Banyak kajian hidrologi yang telah menunjukkan adanya perubahan respon hidrologi akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan. Salah satu pendekatan dalam menilai tingkat kekritisan dan respon hidrologi DAS adalah dengan mengkaji kondisi limpasan dengan pemodelan hidrologi SWAT. Namun di sisi lain, dari banyak kajian pemodelan hidrologi yang ada, masih terbatas pada penggunaan data iklim observasi; sedangkan pemanfaatan multidata iklim satelit dengan model hidrologi SWAT, telah menunjukkan potensi akurasi kajian hidrologi DAS yang baik. Tiga dasar tujuan penelitian di Sub DAS Samin antara tahun 2004 dan 2013 yaitu menganalisis persebaran dan perubahan penggunaan lahan, menganalisis akurasi hasil simulasi limpasan menggunakan data grid iklim satelit dan menganalisis pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap limpasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pemodelan SWAT, identifikasi kondisi lapangan, serta analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe penggunaan lahan di Sub DAS Samin antara tahun 2004 dan 2013, memiliki persebaran yang beragam dan bersifat heterogen, dengan hasil interpretasi menunjukkan tren perubahan vegetasi rapat berukuran besar ke vegetasi rendah berukuran sedang, yang dipicu oleh adanya pemanfaatan lahan intensif. Dari lima jenis dataset curah hujan satelit, data TRMM memiliki akurasi terbaik, karena kecocokan spesifikasi data dengan tipologi Sub DAS Samin sebagai kawasan DAS beriklim tropis. Tidak signifikannya pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap limpasan di Sub DAS Samin, secara teknis pemodelan disebabkan oleh adanya ketidakpastian hasil analisis model dan secara teoritis hidrologi disebabkan oleh perbedaan tata perlakuan/sistem manajemen pada masing-masing tipe penggunaan lahan dalam satuan lahan yang sama.
Environment×Combining Ability Interaction for Quality Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors:   ICAR-Central Seed Research Station for Jute & Allied Fibres, Burdwan, West Bengal (713 403), India, Bhandari H. R. , Srivastava K. ,   Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (221 005), India, Tripathi M. K. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (226 002), India, Chaudhary B. ,   ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh (250 110), India, Biswas S. ,   ICAR-Central Seed Research Station for Jute & Allied Fibres, Burdwan, West Bengal (713 403), India, - Shreya ,   College of Horticulture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantewada Agricultural University, Mehsana, Gujarat (384 460), India
Published: November 2021

The multilocational studies were conducted to evaluate 21 hybrids of tomato in Pratapgarh(Uttar Pradesh), Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) and Burdwan (West Bengal), India during August–February of 2015–16 and 2016–17. Data on four quality traits viz., total soluble solids, titrable acidity, carotene content and lycopene content were estimated. Combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant effects of locations, genotypes, genotype-location interaction and parents vs hybrids-location interaction for all the traits. The significance of combining ability effects (general combining ability and specific combining ability) and their interaction with location revealed environmental influences on combining ability effects for all the traits. The Present study indicated higher estimates of to , lower estimates of heritability and GCA/SCA ratio for quality traitsandthereby implied preponderance of non-additive gene action in determination of quality traits studied. Desirable parental lines were identified for different traits like EC 620438 and BS 24-2 for TSS, BS 24-2 and Superbug for titrable acidity, Columbia, EC 620438 and Superbug for carotene content, and H 86 and EC 620541 for lycopene content. Similarly, desirable specific combiners for different traits were identified. The hybrid combination EC 620438×BS 24-2 appeared good specific combiner for TSS, carotene and lycopene content. The parental lines/hybrids identified in present study will be useful in identifying hybrids adapted to a range of environments.
Determination of Principal Yield Attributing Traits of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) Using Multivariate Analysis
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, Sugarcane Research Institute, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur,  Bihar (848 125), India, Rana L. , Banerjee H. ,   Dept. of Agronomy,  Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Mazumdar D. ,   Dept. of Statistics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Sarkar S. ,   Dept. of Agronomy,  Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Ray K. ,   Dept. of Statistics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Garai S. ,   Dept. of Agronomy,  Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Nayek J. ,   Dept. of Agronomy,  Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Kumar M. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh (221 005), India
Published: November 2021

The field experiments were conducted at farmer’s field, Madandanga village under Chakdaha Block of Nadia district in West Bengal during rabi season 2014-15 and 2015-16. Treatments were distributed in split-factorial design, with three varieties (P ‘3533’, P ‘3396’, P ‘30V92’) in the main plot and three planting density (55,555, 66,666, 83,333 plants ha-1) × three sowing dates (November 20, November 30, December 10) combinations in the sub-plots, replicated thrice. Irrespective of planting density and sowing date, the variety ‘P30V92’ produced the highest yield, followed by ‘P3396’ and ‘P3533’. The significantly highest grain and stover yield was obtained in high density planting (83,333 plants ha-1), accounting 44.2 and 39.6% more than low planting density (55,555 plants ha-1), respectively. The maximum grain and stover yields were obtained from Nov. 20 sown plants; being 7.71 and 11.95% more than the grain yield derived from late sown (Dec. 10) plants. A correlation study showed that among the growth and yield components, leaf area index (0.96) and shelling percentage (0.91) exhibited highly positive direct effects on the grain yield of hybrid maize. However, other growth attributes, namely P uptake (0.88), K uptake (0.86) and plant height (0.81) exerted comparatively low positive direct effects on the grain yield of hybrid maize. Further, the standard regression equation revealed a significant relationship of shelling percentage (p≤0.01), leaf area index (p≤0.01) and uptake of P (p≤0.05) with grain yield.
Effect of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Legume Intercropping Systems on Weed Dynamics
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus Nagaland (797 106), India, Singh Chongtham Roben , Longkumer L. Tongpang ,   Dept. of Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus Nagaland (797 106), India
Published: November 2021

The field experiments were conducted during two consecutive seasons of kharif (June to October), 2016 and 2017 at the Experimental Research Farm, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Nagaland Centre, Medziphema, Nagaland, India. The treatments consisted of four planting geometries i.e. maize+black gram (1:1), maize+black gram (2:2), maize+soybean (1:1) and maize+soybean (2:2) and three weed management practices i.e. weedy check, pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1+one hand weeding (1HW) at 30 DAS and two hand weedings (2HW) at 20 and 40 DAS. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with two factors comprising twelve treatment combinations and replicated three times. The results revealed that among the planting geometry, maize+soybean (2:2) recorded the highest weed control efficiency (WCE) and reduced the weed population, fresh weight and dry weight of monocot and dicot weed at 60 DAS and gave the maximum maize equivalent yield (4374.96 kg ha-1). Among the weed management, 2HW at 20 and 40 DAS recorded the lowest weed population, fresh weight, dry weight and the highest weed control efficiency (WCE) of monocot and dicot weed at 60 DAS and the maximum maize equivalent yield as 4591.10 kg ha-1 which was at par with the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1+1HW at 30 DAS as 4461.80 kg ha-1. The highest net return (` ha-1), return per rupee invested and B: C ratio were recorded from the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1+1HW at 30 DAS with ` 36624.05 ha-1 which was closely followed by 2HW at 20 and 40 DAS with Rs. 35428.81 ha-1.
Efficacy of Fungicides against Soil Borne and Grapevine Pathogens under In vitro Conditions
Authors:   Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture, Amity University, Amity Rd, Sector 125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (201 301), India, Singh Anjali , Thosar Ratna U. ,   ICAR - National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Manjiri Farm, P B, No 3, Solapur Rd, Pune, Maharashtra (412 307), India, Chavan Vijayshree ,   ICAR - National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Manjiri Farm, P B, No 3, Solapur Rd, Pune, Maharashtra (412 307), India, Saha Sujoy ,   ICAR - National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Manjiri Farm, P B, No 3, Solapur Rd, Pune, Maharashtra (412 307), India
Published: November 2021

In vitro bio-efficacy of the novel copper (NC101 and NCP102) and phosphonate (PN103 and PMN104) based fungicides against various soil borne and grape vine pathogens was evaluated at ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Maharashtra, India during February - April 2021. The fungicides were screened against five bacterial pathogens viz. Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri, X. campestris pv. campestris, X. campestris pv. punicae, X. campestris pv. viticola and X. oryzae pv. oryzae and 10 fungal pathogens viz. Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, Cladosporium sp, Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Penicillium notatum, Magnaporthe oryzae, Fusarium oxysporium, Macrophomina phaseolina (Soyabean isolate) and Macrophomina phaseolina (Jute isolate) at different concentrations. Results indicated that among all the tested fungicides viz. NC101, NCP102, PN103 and PMN104, phosphonate based fungicides (PN103 and PMN104) were highly effective against bacterial isolates with zone of inhibition ranging between 8.75 - 31.12 mm in which X. campestris pv. viticola was found to express least inhibition zone. In case of pathogenic fungal isolates, similar trend was observed, most of the isolates showed cent percent inhibition at higher concentration of PN103 and PMN104. However Sclerotium rolfsii showed least or no inhibition when tested at different concentrations of fungicides. The chemicals exhibited wide range of inhibition and it was found to increase steadily with increase in concentrations of the test fungicides.
Cultural, Morphological and Biochemical Variability Studies among the Isolates of Alternaria solani, the Causal Agent of Early Blight Disease of Tomato
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Bagalkot, Karnataka (587 104), India, - Nagesh , Mushrif S. K. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Kolar, Karnataka (563 103), India, Sangeetha C. G. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Kolar, Karnataka (563 103), India, Reddy T. B. Manjunatha ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Bengaluru, Karnataka (560 065), India, Kumar J. S. Aravinda ,   Dept. of Vegetable science, College of Horticulture, Mysuru, Karnataka (571 130), India
Published: November 2021

Present experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Bengaluru (KA) during year 2017–18 to study the cultural, morphological and biochemical variations among the isolates of the pathogen Alternaria solani, the causal agent of early blight disease in tomato. The results revealed variation among the isolates collected from different regions of Karnataka state, India with regard to the colony characteristics viz., colony colour, mycelial growth pattern, margin of the colony and zonations whereas the maximum mycelial growth in terms of diameter (90 mm) was observed in the isolates Bagalkot (BaBG) and Chikkamagaluru (CMH) on Czapek’s (Dox) agar medium while the least growth (36.33) was noticed in Bidar (BiHH) isolate. The isolate could grow better on Czapek’s (Dox) agar medium as among the 3 media tested Czapek’s (Dox) agar medium produced maximum growth of 80.70 mm and the least growth (63.70 mm) was noticed in V-8 juice agar. The morphological studies revealed that all the conidia of various isolates varied in length (25.07–42.90 µm), breadth (10.53–21.52 µm) and number of horizontal septa (2–7), longitudinal septa (0–4). Biochemical studies among the isolates revealed significant variation in their enzyme activities. The peroxidase activity was more in Chikamagaluru (CMH) isolate (81.80 Unit g-1 FW) least activity was found in Bidar (BiHH) isolate 11.78 Unit g-1 FW whereas the esterase activity was more Bengaluru (BYC) isolate (69.01 Unit g-1 FW) least activity was found in Bagalkot (BaBG) isolate 11.78 Unit g-1 FW. Existence of variation among the isolates of Alternaria solani evident from the results obtained.
Political Preferences of the Ukrainian National Minority in Poland in the Elections to the European Parliament
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lopata Maryan
Published: November 2021

The paper describes, interprets, and characterizes the results of elections to the European Parliament in Poland based on the voting behaviour of the Ukrainian national minority. In the article, four European elections 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019 were considered. The research hypothesizes is that the Ukrainian national minority could have a distinct voting behaviour from their region of permanent living and voted obviously for the representatives of liberal and leftist political forces rather than for far-right and right, or even far-left candidates on the elections to the European Parliament. In the years 2004-2019, an interesting phenomenon could be observed in the elections to the European Parliament in the area of communes inhabited by the Ukrainian population. In the «Ukrainian» municipalities located in the northern part of Poland, where the electorate was rather liberal (Civic Platform) or possibly anti-system (Self-Defence) the election results did not differ from the rest of the regions. This phenomenon was inherent in both the West Pomeranian and Warmia-Masurian voivodships. On the other hand, in the Komańcza commune, which is located in the Subcarpathian voivodship, in which the conservative electorate has been the strongest, the results of the voting in the “Ukrainian” commune were significantly different from other communes of the region. In other words, the results of the elections in Komańcza were much more similar to the results obtained in northern and western Poland than to the results in the South-Eastern Poland. The article concludes that, in general, those municipalities, where the citizens of Ukrainian descent consist at least 10% of the overall population, vote for more liberal parties to the European Parliament. Instead, the support of rightwing political parties like Law and Justice, Kukiz’15, Korvin Confederation as a right-wing parties is much lower. Even during elections to the European Parliament in 2019, Law and Justice, victorious in the rest of the country, evidently had lower support in “Ukrainian” municipalities. The Civic Platform is perceived as a much more moderate party, guaranteeing, in their opinion, representatives of the Ukrainian minority a greater sense of security and comfort of living in the Polish state.
Studi literasi membaca teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa tingkat SMA di YP Unila
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Mustofa Ali , Samhati Siti ,   Universitas Lampung, Liswati Khoerotun Nisa ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat SMA merupakan turunan dari kebijakan kurikulum 2013 yang mempriorotaskan pembelajaran bahasa dengan berbasis pada teks. Di setiap jenjang, pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sudah terintegrasi dengan teks-teks sesuai dengan jenisnya. Upaya itu dilakukan guna meningkatnya kemampuan literasi siswa dalam menyerap informasi dengan bijaksana dan cerdas demi partisipasinya dalam kemajuan IPTEKS. Sudah semestinya setiap sekolah di Indonesia dapat mendorong siswanya agar memiliki tingkat literasi membaca yang baik termasuk di Provinsi Lampung. Akan tetapi, hal itu tidak sejalan dengan data empiris Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa tahun 2018 yang mencatat bahwa tingkat literasi Provinsi Lampung masih berada di angka 48, 43% dan tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan literasi membaca teks LHO (Laporan Hasil Observasi) siswa jenjang SMA di YP Unila. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menerapkan teknik analisis data dengan alat asesmen PISA (Programme for International Students Assesment). Setelah mengetahui kemampuan literasi membaca teks, tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model pembelajaran bahasa yang berbasis pada literasi budaya melalui pengembangan materi dan media pembelajaran yang berbasis literasi budaya lokal (local wisdom). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya tingkat literasi membaca teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa SMA di YP Unila.
EFL students’ perception on the use of self-reflection cards for learning English tenses
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Ekawati Rosyida , Azhar Iqbal Nurul ,   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at implementing self-reflection cards (SRCs) in learning English tenses and also explaining students’ perceptions of the use of SRCs in understanding English tenses. A qualitative design was carried out to conduct the study. It focused on interpreting and understanding students’ perception on learning English tenses. The context of study was two classes who were taking English grammar and structure, in particular for the subject matter of English tenses. English tenses were explained orally in the class before students used SRCs to improve their understanding of using English tenses. Data were collected by distributing the questionnaire to the students who participated in two classes with total number of 57 students.The data were classified based on the repetitive and common forms found to assign criteria to the most important aspects related to the objectives of the study. Results indicated that the majority of students participating in the SRCs gamesagreed to all statements in the distributed questionnaire. However, only small number of students responded to their disagreement or neutrality. The majority of positive responses from students are considered as the indicator that the use of SRCs in learning English tenses was successfully implemented in class.