bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Immersive Planning Tools to Reimagine Virtual Libraries
Authors: Yanaky Richard , Guastavino Catherine
Published: September 2024

Immersive technologies (e.g., Virtual Reality) can both reproduce existing spaces or help bring imagination to life. When considered in relation to the needs of the users, these technologies can facilitate rewarding experiences that encourage repeated usage. However, poorly motivated experiences may result in expensive mistakes. One rewarding experience has been through the creation of immersive sound planning tools to help Professionals of the Built Environment (e.g. urban plannersand designers) consider sound in their work (Yanaky et al., 2023).
Using a user-centered design process, we developed a Virtual Reality planning tool, City Ditty. A first evaluation indicated that users, regardless of their experience, could complete both a sound-awareness learning phase and implement their own soundscape designs in under an hour. Feedback was positive, suggesting value for its use in public consultations and participatory approaches towards creating healthier, inclusive, and sustainable communities.
Could City Ditty be used to help rethink and prototype new forms of virtual libraries? Libraries host a wealth of information and contribute community space. They also act as community hubs for classes, games, storytelling, community events, etc. Yet, digitally reproducing a navigable 3D library space without consideration for the medium will reproduce the inconveniences of existing spaces, while failing to take advantage of the new medium.
Could similar methodologies help engage library users to conceptualize together the future of virtual libraries? How might different users want to utilize immersive virtual libraries? We place this discussion in the context of a hype cycle for emerging technologies to understand potential timelines for change.
Matrixes for Data Collection in Information Research: Issues Related to Data Reduction and Display
Authors: Agosto Denise E. , Pereira Domingues Roger B.
Published: September 2024

The goal of this lightning talk is to foster discussion about the effective analysis and reporting of data collected via interview-based matrixes. Data matrixes are a common qualitative data analysis tool. They are less common at the data collection stage. For this study of the information sharing practices of Brazilian undergraduate students, participants completed a written data matrix in conjunction with semi-structured interviews. The researchers will describe the project and engage audience members in discussing the merits of using matrixes for data collection, ideas for effective data reduction and display, and issues relating to reporting data and findings in translation.
Imagining Future Human-centred AI
Authors: Shiri Ali
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth in the development of AI-enabled and intelligent systems and services calls for more serious and urgent attention to human-focused and human-centred principles, methods, and approaches. This paper reports on a study of recent human-centred AI research literature to examine the extent to which the three principles of safety, trustworthiness, and reliability have been addressed in recent AI publications.
Imagining a Fat Future: Physical and Figurative Fitting in Libraries
Authors: Chabot Roger , Hill Heather
Published: September 2024

Weight stigma can be considered the last acceptable form of discrimination. This work examines the reasons why fat concerns should be undertaken by the discipline of LIS and the profession of librarianship. In imagining a fat future, we offer a call-to-action for fat scholars to centre their fat epistemology and to take up the methods of the discipline of fat studies. In conclusion, we offer an introduction to our research agenda in this area.
Cross Media Reader Advisory
Authors: Renaud Brittany
Published: September 2024

This proposal has twofold foci: a survey of current media discovery websites (MDWs) and a literature review of cross-media appeals. The MDW survey analyzes the appeals and frameworks of 118 MDWs catered to multiple media types (books, movies, music, and video games) while the cross-media appeals were researched through contemporary academic literature (such as Lee et al. 2017, Williamson 2011, and Wyatt 2020). By identifying frameworks of appeal that both exist across media types and are uniquely significant to specific forms of media, (e.g., the appeal of interactivity for video games or danceability for music), connections are created across different media that could not only aid in introducing reluctant readers to books based on what they enjoy in other media but broaden the horizons of all media users.
This research lays the groundwork for future discussion for a cross-media advisory tool (CMAT), which would work to aid in full library media advisory and create an accessible tool for laypersons, better enabling them to grow their media literacy skills. Further discussion could include exploring each media type discussed further, proposing future inclusion of other media types (e.g., poetry, audiobooks, graphic novels), and diving deeper into elements that make up individual appeals. For example, when discussing the element of style across media types, how do we consider the differences in language, audio, and visual style, and how do we build connections across them? Future discussions could consider what elements of website design and healthy community building should be included when creating an online media advisory tool.
Feminist Thucydides?
Authors: O'Sullivan Rory
Published: September 2024

This paper reconsiders the representation of women in Thucydides and the possibility for a feminist interpretation of the Peloponnesian War. It analyses three key passages where the representation of women is highly idealised and subverts the normal values depicted in the text. From there it proceeds to claim that in many places the Peloponnesian War offers a gendered and negative portrayal of masculine characters and values as they influence the war. This suggests the possibility of a Thucydides who is thinking about gender in terms very different from his characters and more like contemporaries such as Plato.
Diodor über die beiden sizilischen Sklavenaufstände: zwischen Rationalismus und Moralismus
Authors: Wozniczka Piotr
Published: September 2024

n/a
Conzeguenze della vittoria: Scipione e la riflessione sull'imperialismo romano in Livio
Authors: Beltramini Luca
Published: September 2024

Lo stesso ma in Italiano
Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling as a Model of Community Participation in Macroplastic Waste Management in Cikapundung River (Case Study: Baleendah District) Bandung Regency
Authors: Fahriyatun Mufidah Farah , Kosmaryandi Nandi , Taryono  , Hariyadi Sigid
Published: September 2024

Waste is an environmental issue owing to its increasing amount. The type of waste that is currently an important problem is plastic waste, which can endanger living things and the environment. This study aimed to analyze the community participation factors that affect waste management. This study used interview methods and completed questionnaires from as many as 50 respondents in Baleendah District, West Java Province. The collected data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the approach of several latent variables, each of which was equipped with indicators. The PLS-SEM model was evaluated using the Outer Model and Inner Models. The results showed that, in the measurement model, all indicators were valid and reliable for measuring the constructed construct. In the structural model of the results of hypothesis testing with the bootstrapping method, it can be concluded that the variables of External Factors and Waste Management significantly affect the variables of Waste Management; the variable of Waste Management significantly affects the variable Impact of Waste Management, while the variable of Waste Reduction insignificantly affects the variable of Waste Management. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for implementing strategies to increase community participation in plastic waste management.
Analysis of Antimony Removal with Modified Activated Carbon Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Tapiory Jesica , Prasetya Agus , Astuti Puji
Published: September 2024

Antimony (Sb) is a metal compound that can cause health problems when it accumulates in the food chain and becomes toxic to the ecosystem. Industrial activities have driven Sb contamination of water, including surface water. At the same time, some drinking water treatment plants (DWTP) use surface water as raw water, which requires adequate treatment. An invention of cheap and accessible technology is needed for developing countries such as Indonesia; hence, this study presents research on modified activated carbon with iron sulfate and manganese sulfate to create a better adsorbent from commercial granular activated carbon (GAC). The independent variables in this study included the type of adsorbent (GAC and GACMF), acidity level, and dosage. Response surface methodology was implemented for the analysis. According to the study, it was found that the optimum state of non-modified GAC for Sb removal appears at pH 3 and a dosage of 0.03 g L-1. In contrast, the presence of modified GAC was more effective for Sb removal with an optimum pH of 6 and a dosage of 0.057 g L-1 for GACMF. This research suggests that GACMF is preferable for DWTP because the optimization shows that GACMF is optimized in a neutral state; therefore, additional chemicals are unnecessary to achieve a neutral acidity state.
Land Cover Change and Carbon Potential in Mangrove Ecosystems at The Social Forestry Area (Study Case: Indramayu Regency, Indonesia)
Authors: Pelawi Rospita Br , Panuju Dyah Retno , Rusdiana Omo
Published: September 2024

This study investigates land cover change and carbon potential in mangrove ecosystems within the social forestry area of Indramayu Regency. The research aims to assess land cover changes from 2014 to 2020 and estimate the carbon potential stored in mangrove ecosystems. Field surveys and satellite images analyze land cover change patterns and quantify mangrove carbon storage potential. The research findings reveal that aquaculture land cover dominates the study area (reaching 90%). The study did not find significant changes in land cover within the social forestry area. Only minor changes were noted, with mangroves converting to aquaculture and vice versa. The carbon potential is obtained from biomass calculated based on tree diameter within the research area. According to the calculations, it was found that the three research areas have different potentials due to varying tree diameters and densities. The carbon potential from thepermitted areas of Karya Wana Tiris, Babadan Lestari, and Hijau Mandiri are 24.54 tons, 18.33 tons, and 24.87 tons. The highest carbon potential occurred in 2020 (2,419.69 tons), while the lowest was in 2017 (1,414.06 tons).
Hydrological Modeling in the Capluk Watershed, Rembang Regency for Evaluation of Spatial Patterns
Authors: Harini Sri , Tjahjono Boedi
Published: September 2024

Rembang Regency has little annual rainfall, ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 mm. The Capluk Watershed in Rembang is the only one with a discharge station. The average rainfall of the watershed in 2011 to 2020 is relatively low (1,877 mm/year). Moors are the dominant land use in the watershed, so the watershed is prone to drought. This study aims to assess the water balance and land use planning to reduce water deficits. The FJ Mock modeling method is used to understand hydrological phenomena, where the results can help manage water resources by regulating land use by utilizing the exposed surface parameters in the model. The results show that the demand for water in the watershed for the 2011 to 2020 period reaches an average of 49,151,012 m3/year, while the availability of water is 132,512,172 m3/year. This condition shows that the total water balance experiences an average surplus of 83,361,160 m3/year but experiences a deficit in the dry season, an average of 3,452,278 m3/year. For land use planning, scenario 5 (a combination of regionalspatial plan maps, forest area maps, general plan for forest and land rehabilitation maps, and land use in 2020) is the best in reducing the water deficit by 20,383,274 m3 or can lower the water deficit to 4,957,173 m3.
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF NEUROINFLAMMATION AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGE-ASSOCIATED COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Nazarova K.E. , Kostromina R.A. , Malinovskaya N.A. , Khilazheva E.D. , Komleva Y.K.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Proinflammatory cytokines produced in elevated concentrations in the elderly significantly impair neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, long-term potentiality, alter neuronal morphology and function, and increase apoptosis. This leads to impaired episodic memory, executive function, and spatial learning, as well as neurodegeneration. Half of the elderly suffer from sleep disorders. Insomnia causes activation of microglia and increases 24-hour expression of proinflammatory cytokines, which enhances pre-existing inflammation, which in turn exacerbates insomnia. Objective: to systematize scientific data on the role of sleep disorders in the development of neuroinflammation in the elderly, other causes and consequences of this condition, as well as on methods of insomnia correction in the elderly. Material and methods: an analysis of the main foreign and domestic sources from PubMed/Medline, elibrary.ru databases was performed. Conclusion. Aging is associated with the inevitable accumulation of cellular damage and depletion of endogenous mechanisms to eliminate DAMPs. Their excessive amount excessively activates NLRP3 inflammasome expressing proinflammatory cytokines. Chronic sleep deprivation in aging occurs because of disturbances in the interaction between sleep homeostatic mechanisms and circadian clock parameters, resulting in increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Increased levels of neuroinflammation impair the survival and proliferation of new neurons and their proper integration into pre-existing hippocampal neural networks encoding spatial information. Increased apoptosis, impaired gliogenesis, dendritic atrophy, and loss of synapses also contribute to the decreased size of the hippocampus in sleep disorders. The use of behavioral strategies to improve sleep quality in the elderly (sleep hygiene, moderate exercise, and social activity) has been discussed to correct the negative effects of chronic neuroinflammation.
AKIBAT HUKUM DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Amaliah Kiki , Fernando Zico Junius
Published: September 2024

This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, which is a problem approach by examining and reviewing a valid and competent statutory regulation to be used as a basis for problem solving. The steps in this research use juridical logic. Primary legal materials consist of statutory regulations, official records or minutes in making laws. Secondary legal materials are the work of legal experts, internet sites and other reading books related to the research title. The analysis of the legal materials mentioned above uses a normative analysis method, starting with grouping the same legal materials and information according to sub-aspects and then analyzing and interpreting all aspects to understand and provide a complete picture of the results. This study discusses the consequences of dispensation for underage marriage. The legal consequences that arise if the application for dispensation is accepted by the Religious Court or District Court, namely obtaining the right to be able to carry out marriages and the marriage is legally and stately legal. If rejected, they may re-apply and the last resort is to file an appeal to the Supreme Court. In addition, judges of the Religious Courts and District Courts must be more selective in determining the application for dispensation for the age of marriage, so as to reduce the level of underage marriage that occurs in society.
UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) SEBAGAI BENTUK PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ardinata Mikho , Dasan Ahmad , Hangabei Sinung Mufti
Published: September 2024

Consumer protection is an inseparable part of healthy business activity. In a healthy business activity there is a balanced relationship of legal protection between consumers and economic actors. The lack of balanced protection leads to a weak position for consumers, especially when the product is limited, so that economic operators can abuse their position by monopolizing production and marketing, which of course is very detrimental to consumers. The problems that arise are due to the lack of socialization in consumer protection, which in many cases leads to disputes between consumers and economic operators. Disputes that arise after consumers feel harmed by such business actors have resulted in the protection in Bengkulu City still being repressive. This is the background to the problem of the efforts to set up the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK) as an administrative authority in the city of Bengkulu to protect consumer interests on the basis of Consumer Protection Act No. 8 of 1999.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP MANTAN NARAPIDANA KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Timur Widya , Royani Ferawati , Aprianto Sandi , Annisa Anggun
Published: September 2024

Sexual crime is a crime that is quite high in Indonesia which causes trauma, depression and death. A similar case which was quite shocking also occurred before in 2016, the murder and rape of a 14 year old girl by 14 perpetrators in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. Based on the facts of the cases mentioned, acts of sexual violence against children may be committed by anyone, anywhere, with any mode or motive and in any scope. Based on the description that has been described, the authors formulate the problem, namely how the supervision is carried out by government officials and law enforcement against ex-convicts who commit sexual violence against children in Rejang Lebong Regency. The legal research method used, namely normative-empirical, is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. Supervision is needed for ex-convicts in cases of sexual violence against children. Until now, there has not been found any systematic supervision of ex-convicts in cases of sexual violence against children in Rejang Lebong Regency, especially for perpetrators who have blood ties to the victims such as the victims' fathers, brothers, uncles and grandfathers. Supervision of ex-convicts in cases of sexual violence against children is important as an effort to prevent repetition of cases. Then considering the psychological condition of victims and perpetrators of crime, this supervision has an urgency to carry out
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM DPRD PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2019- 2024 DARI TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna
Published: September 2024

Islam does not prohibit women from being involved in politics because everyone has the same rights and opportunities as servants of Allah SWT. The involvement of women in politics is highly expected to produce gender responsive policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of women in regional legislative institutions in Central Java province for the period 2019 to 2024 from the fiqh siyasah perspective. The novelty in this research is that it uses the fiqh siyasah theory in analyzing women’s representation in legislative institutions especially in Central Java which has not been widely used considering that previous research has mostly discussed women’s representation in general. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative research and uses literature studies to collect secondary data. Literature study data analysis techniques emphasize secondary data that is relevant to the researcher’s research to solve research problems. The results of the study show that the representation of women in regional legislative institutions in Central Java province for the period 2019 to 2024 has not yet reached a quota of 30 percent in 2009 to 20 percent in 2019. Factors that cause women’s representation in DPRD Central Java 2019 to 2024 consists of a patriarchal culture, limited economic capita, the emergence of negative streotypes against women. The recommendation in this research is to improve recruitment within political parties which provides more opportunities for women to contest in politics, not just a 30 percent quota as an administrative requirement for political parties to be able to participate in elections.
An Exploration of The Existence and Humanitarian Role of The Icrc in Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict in The Gaza Region
Authors: Suraningsih Adelia Ratna , Pramono Regina Michelle Tansaya , Cruz dos Santos Lucio Castanheira da , Prakoso Septyanto Galan
Published: September 2024

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, especially in the Gaza Strip, has become a complex and long-standing geopolitical problem, marked by historical, religious, and territorial disputes. The Gaza Strip, a narrow coastal region, has been a focal point of intense conflict, characterized by repeated hostilities, military operations, and political tensions. The region has witnessed multiple wars and clashes, leading to humanitarian crises and significant infrastructure challenges. The impact of these conflicts on civilian populations has been enormous, causing widespread displacement, economic hardship, and severe restrictions on daily life. Amid these tumultuous conditions, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), a neutral and independent humanitarian organization, has played an important role. The ICRC operates based on the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence, with a mandate to protect and assist those affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence. This paper explores the important role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in overcoming the protracted Israeli-Palestinian conflict, especially in the volatile Gaza region. By examining the historical context, objectives, and humanitarian approach adopted by the ICRC in this conflict scenario, this research aims to explain the organization's impact in mitigating the suffering of the affected population.
A Review of Siyasah Idariyah on the Effectiveness of Fingerprint Attendance Systems in Enhancing Civil Servant Discipline at the Kesbangpol Office of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Pramadanti Athiyyah , Yarmunida Miti , Mulyono Edi
Published: September 2024

This research addresses two main issues: 1) The effectiveness of the fingerprint attendance system in improving the discipline of civil servants at Kesbangpol Bengkulu Province, and 2) The siyasah idariyah review of the effectiveness of the fingerprint attendance system. The purpose of this research is to evaluate how effective the fingerprint attendance system is in improving employee discipline and assess its effectiveness from the perspective of siyasah idariyah. The method used is qualitative with an empirical legal approach, through interviews with the Head of the Secretariat and one of the Kesbangpol employees. The results show that the fingerprint attendance policy is effective in improving employee discipline, with a decrease in the percentage of tardiness, early departure, and absenteeism from 2021 to 2023. However, some employees are still late or do not take attendance. There is no tolerance for lateness and sanctions are applied to employees who are late. Overall, employee discipline at Kesbangpol Bengkulu is good and in accordance with the principles of siyasah idariyah, which aims to achieve effective and efficient governance. This research provides empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of the fingerprint attendance system and its relevance to the principles of siyasah idariyah.
Islam Becomes the Party's Weapon of Identity the Winning Secret of Politicians
Authors: Azizah Ayu Siti Nur , Faradita As Syifa , Khairunnisa Nadhifa Dhira , Parhan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

With a majority Muslim population, politics in Indonesia is often influenced by religious values and identity politics strategies. For Muslims in Indonesia, electing leaders is not only a political obligation, but also an effort to create leaders who are in accordance with Islamic teachings and are able to realize the ideals of justice and prosperity for the entire community. However, in achieving political victory, there is often abuse of religious identity and the use of political power that is not in accordance with the principles of Islam. Therefore, it is important to ensure that political practices in Indonesia are based on the values of justice, tolerance and respect for diversity, in order to achieve the ideal of an inclusive and harmonious society. This research uses the literature review method by collecting articles from several sources related to politics in Islam, identity politics, identity politics in Indonesia and the secrets of winning politicians
Work And Leisure: A Study of Social Tourism in Higher Education Institutions in Bali
Authors: Indrawati Yayu , Yanthy Putu Sucita , Darsana I Wayan Darsana , Pratama I Putu Andre Adi Putra
Published: September 2024

This study examines social tourism within higher education institutions in Bali, Indonesia, using an inclusive approach that involved both lecturers and students from public and private universities. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research collected quantitative data through surveys distributed across five universities in Bali Province, while qualitative data was obtained from interviews with participants knowledgeable about inclusive social tourism. The findings reveal that social tourism activities are integrated with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, emphasizing teaching, research, and community service. These activities blend academic endeavors, such as field research, workshops, seminars, and benchmarking, with tourism experiences like sightseeing and cultural events. The study highlights the benefits of social tourism for the academic community, including increased social capital, improved self-confidence, and enhanced knowledge and skills. Additionally, social tourism fosters collaboration between universities and contributes to the mental and physical well-being of academics, helping to alleviate burnout. The study suggests that higher education institutions should consider policies that leverage social tourism to enhance academic experiences and promote holistic development among faculty and students.
DA RESISTÊNCIA À REMOÇÃO ÀS TRATATIVAS DE REURB-S: UM RELATO SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ASSESSORIA TÉCNICA NA “OCUPAÇÃO EM BUSCA DE UM SONHO”
Authors: Santos Ana Claudia Mauer Dos , Figueiredo Ana Luisa Silva , Rossi Anna Laura Pereira , Oyama Augusto César , Gomez Renan Santos
Published: September 2024

DA RESISTÊNCIA À REMOÇÃO ÀS TRATATIVAS DE REURB-S: UM RELATO SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DE ASSESSORIA TÉCNICA NA “OCUPAÇÃO EM BUSCA DE UM SONHO”

Ana Cláudia Mauer dos Santos
Ana Luísa Silva Figueiredo
Anna
Specialized knowledge of in-service primary education teachers to teach probability: Implications for continuous education
Authors: Franco Seguí Joan , Alsina Ángel
Published: September 2024

The knowledge of in-service primary education teachers to teach probability is evaluated based on the mathematics teacher’s specialized knowledge (MTSK) model. Starting with a mixed methodology, the MTSK-probability questionnaire, validated beforehand, is used. Findings show insufficient specialized knowledge to teach probability: generally, the mean scores are 12.95 out of 38; more specific, the data indicate that scores in the sub-domains knowledge of topics, knowledge of practices in mathematics, and knowledge of mathematics teaching are significantly better than knowledge of the structure of mathematics, knowledge of features of learning mathematics, and the knowledge of mathematics learning standards, although the average norm scores in all knowledge subtypes are below 45 out of 100. We conclude that it is necessary to design continuous education programs that use different instruments and strategies to provide a more global approach to teacher’s knowledge, for example, with reflection on practice or learning communities, with the aim of improving the specialized knowledge of in-service primary education teachers to teach probability.
Tanggap Darurat Bencana Gempa Bumi di SD Negeri 79 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Padila Padila , Wati Zulaikha Agustina , Rizal Achmad Faisal
Published: September 2024

Potensi bahaya gempa bumi di Provinsi Bengkulu termasuk kategori sedang hingga tinggi, maka pendidikan kebencanaan terutama pada anak sekolah menjadi penting untuk dilakukan guna memberikan pendalaman pengetahuan serta kesiapan terhadap tindakan-tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kesehatan dan simulasi tanggap darurat bencana gempa bumi sebaiknya dilakukan sejak dini untuk memperkecil risiko menjadi korban melalui pendidikan bencana di sekolah. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  menunjukkan bahwa: 1) materi yang disampaikan bermanfaat, terdapat ilmu yang sangat berarti tentang tanggap darurat bencana gempa bumi; 2) menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penyelamatan diri bila terjadi gempa bumi di lingkungan sekolah; 3) meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan akan bencana gempa bumi bagi siswa sekolah dasar.
Shaping, propagation and focusing of terahertz laser beams
Authors: Degtyarev Andrey , Dubinin Mykola , Maslov Vyacheslav , Senyuta Vladislav
Published: September 2024

The monograph summarizes the results of studies of the intracavity formation of laser beams with inhomogeneous spatial polarization in the terahertz range, the physical features of their propagation in oversized waveguides and in free space are considered. New methods for diagnosing and controlling the radiation of focused laser beams are developed. The monograph is intended for a wide range of scientists and engineers specializing in the field of laser physics and technology. The book will also be useful to teachers, graduate students and senior students of radiophysical and physical specialties studying the theory and practical methods of constructing optical systems and diffraction problems.
Innovative wound therapy: The role of herbal nano formulations
Authors: Zeba Fatima  , Archana Jorge
Published: September 2024

Wound healing is a complex process, and the management of wounds is a challenge. Herbal remedies have now become essential for the management of wound. Various herbal preparations have been reported to speed up the process of wound healing having anti-microbial activity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory to improving epithelization, neovascularization, formation of granulation tissue, collagen synthesis, and wound contraction. Many single-herb and multi-plant extract preparations have been reported to accelerate wound healing activity in freshly prepared incisional and excisional experimental wound models. However, skin barrier is not easy to permeate and influenced by many factors like high hydrophobicity, poor stability, poor penetration through skin, poor solubility. These factors can be overcome by formulating in to nanotechnology- based drug delivery system to increase their efficacy in wound healing. Nanomedicine has revolutionized the field of pharmacotherapeutics in recent decades, enabling innovative approaches in the field of medicine. Here, we reviewed plant based Nano carriers for wound treatment; the present review examines the available research into the use of Nano carriers in the wound healing of herbal remedies. It identifies the various Nano formulation approaches that have been developed and successfully used as a means to enhance the potential for wound of natural bioactive, including Nano emulsions, liposomes, phytosomes, microspheres, transferosomes, nanoparticles, nanoemulgels, and nanofibers.
THE IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) POLICIES ON EMPLOYEES' PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN SOPPENG CITY
Authors: Saraswaty Aulia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) policies on the psychological well-being of employees in Soppeng City. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review method, data were gathered from a variety of sources including journal articles, books, and research reports. The primary objective was to analyze the relationship between OHS policies and the psychological well-being of employees. The findings from the review suggest that the effective implementation of OHS policies can significantly enhance employees' psychological well-being. This enhancement is achieved by increasing job security, reducing stress, and improving job satisfaction.  Effective OHS policies have been shown to positively impact employees' mental well-being, which in turn contributes to increased productivity and loyalty to the company. Therefore, this study provides valuable recommendations for companies in Soppeng City. It suggests that these companies should strengthen their OHS policies to foster better employee well-being and cultivate a healthier work environment. The research underscores the importance of continuous support and regular training in maintaining optimal health and safety standards at the workplace. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for ongoing evaluation and adaptation of OHS policies to address emerging challenges in the work environment. By doing so, companies can ensure sustained employee well-being and overall organizational health. The study highlights that such proactive measures are not only beneficial for employees but also advantageous for the companies, as they lead to a more motivated and committed workforce. In conclusion, well-implemented OHS policies are essential for promoting psychological well-being among employees, thereby enhancing both individual and organizational performance.
ANALYSIS OF SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT AT MTS OF BALPETU VILLAGE, KEPALA MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTH BURU REGENCY
Authors: Lamatokang Monalisa , Alhamid Rugayah , Patty Julia Theresia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Mts) in Balpetu Village, Kepala Madan District, South Buru Regency. Although the SBM concept is designed to provide autonomy to schools in resource management, this study identifies significant challenges in its implementation. The main challenges faced include financial limitations, a lack of qualified human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and minimal support from the local community and government. The limited educational facilities, such as buildings still using basic construction materials, as well as restricted electricity and internet access, further hinder the learning process. Additionally, operational funds sourced from the BOS program remain insufficient to meet the school's needs. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the local government and the Ministry of Religious Affairs pay more attention to the educational conditions in this area and provide adequate support to address the issues faced. This is essential to ensure optimal learning quality and achieve the desired educational goals. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing school-based education policies in remote areas.
Work ergonomics and risk factors: Are laboratory professionals at risk?
Authors: Güney Yılmaz Güleser , Aydın Elif , Perçin Renders Duygu
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine in detail the ergonomic risk factors among laboratory professionals in physical, psychological and individual terms. Material and Methods: 60 participants included the study. Demographic form, Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ), in which personal factors were examined for individuals who agreed to be included in the research; Work Stress Scale (WSS) and Beck Depression scale were evaluated with online forms prepared by Google Forms to evaluate psychosocial risk factors. REBA was used to determine the physical risk factors during the study and RULA Employee Assessment was used to evaluate the risk factors related to the upper extremity. Results: When the ergonomic risk factors were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between REBA, RULA, OBQ and WSS scores (p
Comparison of the Quality of Life of Mentally and Physically Disabled Children and Their Healthy Siblings
Authors: Kavlak Erdoğan , Erdoğmuş Server , Kavlak Ebru , Yalçın Gülay
Published: September 2024

Purpose: It is known that the health-related quality of life of children with neurological problems is adversely affected. But these problems also have a negative impact on the whole family. This study was conducted to examine the quality of life of children with mental and physical disabilities and their healthy siblings. Material and Methods: 82 children with mental and physical disabilities between the ages of 2-18 and their healthy siblings were included in the study. The sociodemographic data of the participants were recorded. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory was used to measure health-related quality of life, and the Gross Motor Function Classification System was used to evaluate the gross motor functions of children with disabilities. Results: 82 (48 boys, 34 girls) mentally and physically disabled children with a mean age of 9.87±5.06 years and 82 (34 boys, 48 girls) healthy siblings with a mean age of 12.68±3.65 were included in the study. When the quality of life of mentally and physically disabled children was examined, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the quality of life of the healthy siblings of mentally and physically disabled children (p>0.05). Discussion: It was observed that the quality of life of healthy siblings of mentally and physically disabled children was similarly affected. It should not be forgotten that the quality of life of their families and healthy siblings will also be adversely affected during the treatment process of disabled children.
THE EFFECT OF USING FACEBOOK PROFILE TOWARDS THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SMA N 1 PURBATUA
Authors: Damayanti Panggabean Ummi
Published: September 2024

This study deals with The Effect of Using Facebook Profile toward the Students’ Writing Skill in Descriptive Text at SMA Negeri 1 Purbatua. The objective of this study is to find out whether Facebook Profile as a medium of learner has significant effect towards the students’ writing skills in descriptive text at SMA N 1 Purbatua. The total of population was 157 students and the researcher took 40 students as the sample of this research. Therefore, the researcher divided the class into two classes, there are experimental class and control class. The experimental class was applying Facebook Profile on the learning process meanwhile the control class was applying conventional. The data were collected by using both pre-test and post-test. The finding showed that the students who taught by using Facebook Profile got higher score than those who taught by conventional. The result showed that there was significant effect of using Facebook Profile on the students’ writing skill in descriptive text was proven for the result of analysis tobserved was higher than ttable (6,47  0.05) and df  38.  It  means the hypothesis alternative (ha) was accepted.

Keywords: Facebook Profile, Descriptive Text, Effect
THE EFFECT OF WEBBING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE TENTH GRADE OF MAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEI APUNG JAYA
Authors: Azlina Dea
Published: September 2024

This  study  was  conducted  to  find  out  effect  of  using  webbing  strategy  on students’ reading comprehension in. The objective of the study is to find out whether any significant effect of using webbing strategy on students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya. The method of this research was quantitatitave research. This quantitative research used quasi-experimental design. The population of the study was the tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya which consisted of 56 students. While, the sample of this research was consisted of experimental group and controlled group, each group consisted of 28 students. The experimental group taught by using webbing strategy, while the controlled group without webbing strategy. The instrument of collecting data was tests (pre-test and post-test) and doccumentation. The data were analysed used preliminary tests and T - test.   In   conclusion,   webbing   strategy   can   give   significant   effect   tn   students’ improvement inreading comprehension. The mean score of post-test in experimental group is 88,03, meanwhile the mean score of post-test in controlled group is 62,86. Beside that, the significant effect can be seen in the hypothesis test, which Tobserved  is higher than Ttable, ( 9,186 > 1,673 ) in the level of degree α is in significant 0,05. It means that there was significant effect of using webbing strategy to improve students’ reading somprehension at the Tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya
Didactic foundations for modifying the home reading aspect using mobile technologies in vocational education (based on the teaching of French to students in non-language training programs)
Authors: Anisimov Vladislav Evgenievich , Anisimova Ekatherina Dmitrievna , Ogorodov Mikhail Konstantinovich
Published: September 2024

The study aims to describe the didactic potential of using new mobile and internet technologies in teaching the aspect of home reading to develop lexical-grammatical and linguocultural competences among students in non-language training programs learning the first and second foreign language. The paper uses the example of the StoryGraph app. The authors examine the possibilities of applying new mobile and internet technologies for controlling student autonomous work while using the method of reading authentic or educational foreign language literature in the format of independent work. The authors compared the effectiveness of using different approaches and technologies in teaching French (the home reading aspect) involving various control methods. The traditional approach includes post-control of the material read in the format of a classic or electronic book, while the new approach means using mobile or internet applications for online control of text material assimilation with classroom post-control. Control methods chosen were the following: control exercises, oral control of text material assimilation, essays and projects on the material read, directed discussion, final control for all groups of students, quantitative control of reading technique indicators for students in the experimental group using distance technologies. The study is novel in that it is the first to develop and test a methodology for applying modern mobile and internet technologies while implementing the aspect of foreign language home reading and various forms of control of text material assimilation (traditional ones involving current and final control in classroom oral and written formats and innovative ones involving continuous quantitative control of student indicators through the collection of reading statistics from mobile and online applications) based on the analysis of work with French-language authentic and educational texts. As a result, the study has found that new mobile and internet applications can automate the process of controlling students’ assimilation of the material, as well as create a new motivational system based on interactivity and gamification in the process of mastering the aspect of home reading. It should be noted that the modification of the home reading aspect allows increasing learner autonomy while studying foreign language texts, as well as developing lexical-grammatical and linguocultural competences through independent work with such texts.
Performance Analysis of Piezoelectric Multi-cantilever Array System with Different Mass Configurations
Authors:   Multimedia University, Syed Fahmidul Huq , Thong Li Wah ,   Multimedia University, Chan Yee Kit ,   Multimedia University
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a piezoelectric array harvester using five array beams with piezo patches on their fixed ends and tip masses situated on various locations on the beams. The simulation-based study is conducted in COMSOL Multiphysics within a range of 0-40 Hz to inspect and evaluate the bandwidth frequency of the voltage output. Three different categories A, B & C have been studied including three different materials, tungsten, steel, and aluminum used on the array beams and the tip mass to investigate the effect of the weight and the location of the tip mass on the beam. Additionally, twenty sub-categories of configuration of the tip mass have been presented and evaluated in the paper. The collected data from different arrangements of the block masses andthe use of different materials helped conclude the correlation among the location, weight of the tip mass, the magnitude of outcome and resonant frequencies. The paper identifies potential arrangements of multi-cantilever array system to broaden the bandwidth frequency.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI BACA-TULIS MELALUI PERMAINAN PETAK UMPET KARTU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sesrita Afridha , Prasetyo Teguh , Sri Utami Irma Inesia , Amelia Dita , Khairunnisa Nur Shabrina , Febriani Regina , Azzahra Shakilla , Yuliani Salma
Published: September 2024

Literasi baca-tulis menjadi kemampuan dasar yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik, namun literasi baca-tulis belum begitu dikembangkan di SD Amaliah. Pengembangan literasi baca-tulis dapat dilakukan melalui permainan tradisional petak umpet kartu yang memuat permainan kosa kata melalui langkah permainan yang menarik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengimplementasikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) melalui permainan petak umpet kartu. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) melalui permainan petak umpet kartu agar sekolah dapat menjadi wadah pembelajaran bagi siswa untuk mengetahui budaya literasi dan membentuk siswa yang terampil dalam literasi baca-tulis. Terdapat 4 tahap dalam metode pelaksanaan : (1) Persiapan awal, melakukan screening awal melalui pretest dan identifikasi masalah; (2) Pelaksanaan, mengimplementasikan Gerakan Literasi Baca-Tulis melalui permainan petak umpet kartu; (3) Evaluasi pelaksanaan program melalui postest; dan (4) Keberlanjutan program setelah kegiatan selesai. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Amaliah yang berjumlah 42 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, kemampuan literasi baca-tulis siswa telah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 73%, hal ini sebagaimana hasil post test dan evaluasi menunjukan kecakapan siswa dalam merangkai kalimat dan memahami kosa kata ditandai peningkatan selama pelaksanaan GLS di SD Amaliah.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN ENERGI KOTOR BATU BARA
Authors: Nofrima Sanny , Pratiwi Winda
Published: September 2024

The presence of coal mining has resulted in landscape change, reduced soil fertility, threats to biodiversity, reduced water quality, reduced air quality and environmental pollution. This service aims to understand and track awareness of dirty coal energy use in Palembang, one of the oldest cities, as the lack of understanding of coal's impact on local communities has led to a very serious disease outbreak. A coal-producing city in Indonesia. The approach used was to educate the community on the impacts of coal. Through these socialization activities, public awareness of the impacts can be obtained.