bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RYAZAN HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT IN KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S WORKS OF THE MESHCHERA CYCLE
Authors:   State Archives of the Ryazan Reg, Filippov Dmitry ,   State Institute of Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of Russia
Published: February 2024

The paper provides a historical analysis of Konstantin Paustovsky’s works of the Meshchera cycle in terms of historical, cultural, and geographical realia of the Ryazan region of the first half of the 20th century. The author analyses Paustovsky’s texts and correspondence and compares them with the data from archives, periodicals, scientific and non-fiction journals to determine the factual foundations of plots and artistic images based on created on the Ryazan material.
THE SPAS-KLEPIKI REALIA OF THE 1950-60’S IN KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S LETTERS
Authors:   Sergei Yesenin Ryazan state University, Sevastyanova Alla
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes the possibility of considering Konstantin Paustovsky’s letters of in the 1940s-1960s as a parallel source of his works dedicated to Meshchera. Using Paustovsky’s stories and essays, the author shows the writer’s subtle “pattern” of literary narration, conveying the authentic life of people and the nature of the Meshchera woodland region with the regional town of Spas-Klepiki as the center. According to the analysis, the documentary side of the letters testifies to the complex and attractive figure of the twentieth century prose master.
Downstreaming Buton Asphalt Into Heavy Oil Production: A Techno-Economic Analysis Approach
Authors: Sismartono Danang , Widarsono Bambang , Rahmadi Arie , Usman Usman , Akbar Wanda Ali , Sunarjanto Djoko , Lubad Aziz M , Herizal Herizal , Atmoko Atyanto D , Nurkamelia Nurkamelia , Suhartono Rudi , Kepies Sunting
Published: February 2024

Oil production from the extraction of Buton Asphalt (Asbuton) becomes an attractive bitumen to study considering that the use of  Asbuton is currently still relatively limited for asphalt needs with absorption of only 0.9% of national asphalt needs, of course this is a contradiction considering Asbuton deposits reach 667 million tons. Another factor is the high price of crude oil encouraging the use of bitumen as an alternative to crude oil, especially heavy crude oil. Bitumen reserves contained in Asbuton are capable of meeting oil refinery needs of 50,000 BOPD or the equivalent of 4.3% of domestic refinery capacity for a period of 20 years. There are two options for Bitumen production from Asbuton, namely all production comes from open pit mining or a combination of production from open pit mining (40%) and in situ extraction (60%). The techno-economic analysis was prepared with the assumption that the Asbuton production area is part of the Oil and Gas Working Area with a Cost Recovery Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme. The development of Bitumen production from Asbuton provides feasible economic indicators with NPV = $ 973 million and IRR = 15.2%. During the contract period, the government received revenue of $ 12.0 billion and the contractor $ 14.6 billion. This economic feasibility study is expected to enrich further our understanding over Buton asphalt utilization in support of crude oil production in the future
Chiapanequismo. La formación de una región histórica, cultural e imaginaria en Revistas del Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Authors: Fábregas Puig Andrés Antonio
Published: February 2024

Fabio Alexis de Ganges López, Chiapanequismo. La formación de una región histórica, cultural, e imaginaria en revistas del Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, México, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, 2021.
Los memes en Facebook como respuesta ciudadana a la crisis de violencia en Guerrero
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Denia May , Molina Gama Agustín , Quintero Romero Dulce María , Sánchez Rivera Lidio Edson
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la representación de la violencia en los memes creados y compartidos en Facebook en el marco de los ataques armados ocurridos contra transportistas del 8 al 11 julio de 2023 en la ciudad de Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México. Tales eventos paralizaron la ciudad y generaron un clima de terror que llevó al cierre de escuelas y negocios, además del autoconfinamiento de la población. Estos contenidos, más allá del sentido humorístico que se les atribuye, actúan como un espacio semiótico que puede visibilizar la violencia regional y sus problemáticas asociadas como la corrupción, impunidad e ingobernabilidad. Se retoma el análisis del discurso como perspectiva teórico-metodológica desde un enfoque multimodal y con un corpus integrado por diez imágenes estáticas que proliferaron en esta red social durante dicho período, lo cual permitió conocer cómo se construyeron los sentidos, así como los elementos destacados en cada uno de estos materiales durante un momento de crisis como el experimentado en este territorio. Estos hallazgos permiten dar cuenta del uso de los memes como una forma de protesta y expresión de descontento, ayudando también a comprender la influencia de la violencia en el contexto político y social de Chilpancingo.
Evaluación del uso de redes sociales en las PYMES de Villahermosa, Tabasco (caso pequeños restaurantes y hoteles de dos estrellas o menos)
Authors: Arceo-Moheno Gerardo , Acosta-De la Cruz José Trinidad , Jerónimo-Yedra Rubén
Published: February 2024

Según cifras dadas a conocer por el INEGI, en enero de 2018 Tabasco tenía una tasa de desocupación de 7.5 % (la media nacional es 3.4%), y se debe, en gran parte, a la caída de los precios del petróleo (Tabasco Hoy, 2018). Una alternativa para que las empresas hagan frente a esta grave situación económica es el uso de las redes sociales, herramientas tecnológicas que las empresas deben emplear como medio para difundir sus servicios y productos a un mercado distinto al petrolero. Esta investigación se realizó en el ámbito de los pequeños restaurantes y hoteles de dos estrellas o menos de Villahermosa, Tabasco, con la finalidad de proporcionar parámetros a estas empresas y poder rivalizar con sus competidores más grandes. Entre los resultados, se encontró que las informaciones de las cuentas no se actualizan continuamente, y además, algunas empresas tienen más de una cuenta, generando confusión entre los usuarios.
Exposición a monóxido de carbono en labores subterráneas en trabajos de remediación Zaruma
Authors: Acurio-Rivera Alexandra Pamela
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en las galerías subterráneas de Zaruma, ciudad ubicada en la Provincia de El Oro al Sur Oeste del Ecuador. Zaruma es una ciudad que ha sido explotada desde los años 1500, el casco urbano se asienta sobre un enjambre de vetas enriquecidas con oro, la explotación antitécnica ha provocado la aparición de hundimientos en la superficie de la ciudad, con la emergencia sucedida en diciembre del 2021, se realizó la remediación parcial que corresponde al relleno de la galerías y construcción de tapones con la finalidad de evitar colapsos en el casco urbano, para la ejecución de las obras de remediación se requirió de mano de obra, operarios quienes ingresaron a las labores subterráneas en las que se detectaron monóxido de carbono (CO), el objetivo evaluar los efectos en la salud en relación a los niveles de exposición a monóxido de carbono. Se ha aplicado una metodología de investigación no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptivo, con una muestra de quince trabajadores operativos interior mina, se realizó mediciones de monóxido de carbono en las labores mineras y se aplicó entrevistas de sintomatología a los operarios tomando aspectos de edad y tiempo de exposición. Los resultados describen que los operarios presentaron síntomas: cefaleas, náuseas, fatiga, debilidad, la severidad de los síntomas está en función del tiempo y concentración de CO. Se concluye que la exposición a CO en concentraciones altas por un periodo de tiempo causa intoxicación, siendo la cefalea el síntoma que se presenta como el más frecuente.
Pesantren Law; Challenge and Opportunity for Indonesian Islamic Education
Authors: Safiudin Safiudin , Muhtarom Ali , Qurtubi Ahmad , Masfu'ah Utami Syifa
Published: February 2024

Pondok Pesantren is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia and has a distinctive character of the archipelago that specifically focuses on Islamic religious education (Educational Institution Based Religion). The emergence of colonial-based modern educational institutions presents an interesting dynamic among Pondok Pesantren Which is also called by islamic boarding schools, the Indonesian state with the National Education System continues to strive to build a symbiotic pattern between modern (official state) education and Pesantren, which of course, is expected to be a form of mutualistic relationship, the purpose of this paper is to display the main content of the Pesantren Law, the characteristics of pesantren with a historical perspective and seeks to predict the implications (challenge and opportunity) of the Pesantren Law on the development of Pesantren as an educational institution that is distinctive and has a native Indonesian character. The Method use in this paper is based on library research to find out the literature study of The Challenge and opportunity of Islamic studies based on pesantren law. The result of this paper show that Pesantren law provides a great opportunity for Islamic boarding schools to be able to improve the quality, and quality of the five constituent elements, behind the great opportunities obtained by Islamic boarding schools, there are severe challenges for pesantren after the Pesantren law is implemented.
Axiological Analysis of Knowledge Cultivation and Its Contemporary Contextualization (Study of Umar Bin Khattab's Thought)
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Lailah Soimah , Astuti Widia , Cholid Nur
Published: February 2024

The axiological known today in the educational sector in principle has been applied by Umar bin Khattab. As a caliph who was more concerned with managing the political stability of his period, of course, linking him to educational theory was rather difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reveal Umar bin Khattab's ideas about the benefits and value of the spread of knowledge through the axiological approach of philoSophy. The method used is literature-based qualitative (data Sources are literature related to the thoughts of Umar bin Khattab) and analyzed descriptively. The results of his research are axiological values in the thought of Umar bin Khattab in the form of 1) religious value: the creation of peace of mind, morals to educators, and becoming capital in worship, 2) the value of truth and goodness: knowledge can consider one's behaviour and work is right and good Sothat it can get sustenance for him and benefit others, 3) Social value: a gainer of knowledge must provide benefits to Society and must not harm it in the slightest, and 4) Islamic economic value: the acquisition of material from the acquisition of knowledge with halal and good. Contextualizing the four values in the modern era with the habituation method, learning Social science materials perfectly, and managing the state budget for education funds properly.
Al-Tijarah Madiyyah and Ethical Review in a Transaction Based on the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Majid Abd , Mahsun Mohamad , Ma'ani Bahrul , Firdaus Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Al-tijārah Mādiyyah, or what is referred to as the sale between fellow human beings in Islam, is limited by certain laws that are very detailed and vary according to the type of sale. The development of digital technology in business affects both online and offline transaction activities and creates new behaviors and violations based on Sharia law. Hence, the objective of this study is to delve further into the traditions and detrimental effects of each type, supplemented with descriptions of specific instances from prior studies. This study employs a library-based research model that relies on verbal information obtained from textual sources, primarily the Quran, Hadith, scholar viewpoints, and previous research. The researcher initiated an investigation into the verses of the Quran and the Hadith, thereafter adhering to the viewpoints of past scholars and uncovering recent instances of Sharia law transgressions based on prior studies on commercial transactions. This research provided additional references to the concept of Al-tijārah in Islam, which motivated other researchers to investigate specific trade cases and find solutions based on Islamic Sharia clauses. It also addressed the incomplete definitions of the type Al-Tijārah in many previous studies. This research also serves as a preventative strategy to ensure that every Muslim does not compromise their spiritual well-being in pursuit of worldly advantages in every commercial transaction.
E-Gold and Investment Challenges: How Digital Gold Works for Economic Recovery after Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Soi Andi Bahri , Yusuf Hardyansyah , Damirah Damirah
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the urgency of gold (e-gold or digital gold) invested for economic recovery after Covid-19 pandemic.Design/Method/Approach: This study applied descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data collected through documentation from authoritative agent on investment business and observation on economic turbulence during the days of Covid-19 pandemic. The data obtained from market review reports, finance symposium summary, economic and business news, article journals, and some relevant books. While the data analysis technique developed base on conclusion drawing technique in order to fine out a systematical analysis as well as objective conclusion.Findings: The results show that gold investment is really recommended because more profitable and gold performed relatively better than many other assets in the early pandemic stages. Besides, the digital transaction was appointed in the Qur’an, Hadith and `Ijma’. Meanwhile, there are two opinions regarding allowance and prohibition related to digital gold investment. First, it is forbidden due to the payment by credit not cash. In addition to the four madzhabs' opinion, this transaction must be complied the cash transaction requirements in order to prevent the usury. The second is Ibn Taimiyah's opinion and DSN-MUI regulation shown that as long as the transaction fulfills the requirement, it is allowed.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study concern on filling the gap of how urgency the e-gold investment for recovering the economic impact of pandemic and how e-gold investment according to the Islamic economic perspective.
The Science Feature in Acehnese Tafseer: a Comparative Study between As-Sinkily’s and As-Shiddiqie’s Works
Authors: Ramli Angraini , Elatrash Radwan Jamal Yousef
Published: February 2024

The development of modern science was followed by the development of scientific findings as well. Interestingly, many scientific facts are found in the Quran which existed even before modern science developed. In responding to the verses that contain scientific facts, several commentators have also included these scientific facts in their works. This article aims to further examine two interpretations of the Quran originating from Aceh, Turjuman al-Mustafid which belongs to As-Singkily, and Tafseer al-Quran al-Majid an-Nur by As-Siddiqie. By using qualitative methods and descriptive and content analysis approaches, this research found that both scholars As-Singkily and As-Siddiqie accepted the scientific facts contained in the Quran. These facts can be seen from their works which mentioned scientific facts along with their commentaries. A science feature was found more in As-Siddiqie’s work which was written and published in the 20th century compared to as-Singkily’s work which was published in the 18th century.
Branding Strategy for An Nur II Al-Murtadlo as a Tourism Islamic Boarding School through Digital Public Relations
Authors: Fitri Alifa Nur , Lailiyah Nuriyatul
Published: February 2024

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that apply traditional learning methods such as bandongan and sorogan. The learning implemented by Islamic boarding schools has now evolved following existing developments, a shift from the traditional learning system to learning in the digital era, this has an impact on the branding strategy applied by Islamic boarding schools to the general public. The PESO model analysis at the An Nur 2 Islamic Boarding School is used to look at Islamic boarding school branding through the media, especially owned media. This article discusses the influence of the digitalization of the An Nur 2 Islamic boarding school on the branding strategy and optimization of Islamic boarding school learning in the era of digitalization. This qualitative research uses a descriptive approach, observation and online interviews as supporting data. The results of the research explain that the percentage of digitalization strength in an Islamic boarding school can have a very significant effect on strengthening the Islamic boarding school's credibility as a branding strategy and influence the success of existing learning systems and methods in Islamic boarding schools. Thus, the existence of Islamic boarding schools known as traditional Islamic education institutions can develop. both with digitalization and playing an important role in social control and branding of Islamic boarding school institutions through the media, especially, in the midst of the crisis of decreasing credibility of Islamic boarding schools in front of the general public.
Madrasah Aliyah Students' Interest in the Islamic Counseling Study Program of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Dakwah IAIN Curup
Authors: Verolyna Dita , Yusro Ngadri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to observe how the interest of Madrasah Aliyah students in Rejang Lebong Regency to continue their studies at the BPI IAIN Curup Study Program. This research uses quantitative methods and descriptive approaches. The population in this study were all madrasah aliyah students who were in class XII, and the sample used a volunteer or voluntary technique where anyone who was willing to fill out a questionnaire would be the sample. The total population was 324 students and 196 people filled out the questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire are displayed in a simple frequency table. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the interest score of madrasah aliyah students to continue their studies to the BPI IAIN Curup Study Program was 49.49%. This is reinforced by the average score of 54, median of 53 and mode of 50. Motivation indicators get a moderate score (44%), perception gets a moderate score (41%), family gets a moderate score (56%), facilities get a low score ( 33%) and socialization got a moderate score (57%). Thus, the overall interest of madrasah aliyah students in continuing their studies to the BPI study program is moderate
Reconstruction of Moderation Values in the Exemplary Method in Da’wah
Authors: Anrial Anrial , Junaidi Heri
Published: February 2024

This article explores reconstructing the values of moderation of da'wah messages towards Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin. The purpose of this writing is to look at the da'wah messages conveyed at this time which are sometimes out of the context of unity and have a lot to do with new doctrines that leads to intolerance, both towards culture and towards adherents of other religions, so it is necessary to provide guidance at this time for preaching messages so that social problems do not occur in society. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is a literature study. The data sources in this research are journals, books, opinions and news related to this research. From the results obtained, the appropriate form of da'wah in reconstructing the values of moderation is da'wah by example. This can be seen from the exemplary da'wah of the Prophet Muhammad to people who had different cultural and religious backgrounds at that time, so that the form of da'wah was exemplary. is one of the most appropriate ways for preachers to instill the value of moderation in society.
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS DAN BIAYA MADYA TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH INDUSTRI FURNITURE DARI KAYU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Putra Thian Apriza
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and how much the productivity and intermediate cost influence the added value of wood furniture industry in Indonesia. This study used the secondary data in the period of 2001-2011. The method used in this study was a qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. Some factors that affect the added-value of wood furniture industry are the level of productivity and the intermediate cost. Productivity is the ratio of the output produced to the labor used in the production process. Intermediate cost is the total cost or raw and auxiliary materials use in the production process. The influence of productivity and intermediate cost variables is indicated by the regression coefficients of each variable. The productivity regression coefficient of 1.818 means that an increase in one unit of productivity would raise the added-value by 1.818. The relationship between the added value and the productivity was positive. The intermediate cost regression coefficient was 0.426, meaning that if the intermediate cost increased by 0.426 then the added value would decrease by 0.426. The relationship between the added-value and the intermediate cost was negative.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA TABUNGAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA PALEMBANG (TAHUN 1995-2013)
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Suhel Suhel
Published: February 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze the pattern of the relationship between private savings and economic growth in Palembang period 1995-2013. To determine the relationship pattern used Granger causality test. There are four possibilities causal relationship between St (public savings) and Yt (economic growth) will appear on the causality test: (1). Causality one direction is Yt (economic growth) effect or causes St. (public savings), (2). Causality one direction ie St (public savings) affect or cause Yt (economic growth), (3). Yt (economic growth) and St (public savings) are independent of each other, and (4). Yt (economic growth) and St (public savings) are dependent on each other. Granger causality test results indicate that the economic growth of the previous year affecting people's savings in Palembang. Savings communities affected by the economic growth of 97% and 3% are influenced by other factors. Each 1% increase in economic growth will increase public savings in Palembang is 86%. Future studies are expected to incorporate other factors that affect people's savings and economic growth as the variable interest rates of savings and investment in the city of Palembang. Keywords: Economic Growth, Savings Society, causality
FAKTOR DOMINAN MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Djambak Syaipan
Published: February 2024

Inflation is a macro-economic disease that can damage the economy joints , damage the climate in production, and weaken purchasing of community. Because such damage to the economy as a result of high inflation, the monetary authority always tried to recruit all of the potential for inflation to avoid a major. Throughout history  of Indonesian economy until the end of the year 2006, the average inflation rate (over 27 years) reached 11.03% of the inflation level is high enough, even 1966 years old indonesia inflation reached 650% and inflation reached 120% in 1967, and inflation in 1998 reached 77.63%.Based on existing conditions in inflation, the formulation of the problem examined in this research is:"What is the dominant variable  that influence of inflation in Indonesia”Based on the theoretical study of several publications and research results, it appears that there are 7 (seven) variables that affect inflation, like: increase in production costs, increase in food prices, increase the amount of money circulating, the government budget deficit, inflation expectations, exchange rates depreciation,and  income growth.To find out the dominant variable affecting inflation in Indonesia,so it used the equation  model  multiple regression, as follows:Inf = Î± M1 + íŸ Y/C + ¥ Dep-Rp + £ Inf t-1+ µi. The result of calculation with the OLS show:Inf =  12,936 + 1,190 Y/c + 0,254 M1 + 0.58 Dep-Rp + 0,116 Inf t-1.After the calculation, the relationship of independent variables increase the amount of money circulating, increased percapita income, increased the value of dollar depreciation, inflation expectations and public adaptip marked positive, this means if there is an increase of the independent variables (increase the amount of money circulating, increased in percapita income, increased rupiah depreciation rate, and inflation expectations adaptip community) then inflation will increase, this was in accordance with the theory. But in partial, only variable percapita income that have significant effect on the inflation in Indonesia. The results of this research provides a description of consumption behavior of Indonesian community , where the percapita income is relatively low (still less than Rp 10 million in a year) and the level of inflation is relatively high above 5% in a year, causing an increase in income directly translated to the increase in public consumption. Key Words: Inflation, income growth, dominant  variable.
NILAI-NILAI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN WANITA DI PERKOTAAN UNTUK MASUK PASAR KERJA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Chodijah Rosmiyati
Published: February 2024

In approximating factors influencing decision for coming on the market activity there are some characteristic factor influencing it. The factors are wage (earnings), earnings of non labor income, individual characteristic, social environment characteristic, and household chartered investment counsel values. The variables have an effect on in signifikan to decision of individuals work in market activity. Existence of individual characteristic influencing number of hours working respondent from model equation of the regression, there are some characteristics variables having an effect in signifikan and have an effect not signifikan. At this research known that average of earnings of respondent is bigger than household chartered investment values so that, can be said that by woman working in urban in south Sumatera, work rationally element inexistence perforced. From estimation earnings yield is found empirically factors influencing decision for working, have some enough considerations  for women having reasoning of higher educations for taking decision coming on the market activity. The side also, known that existence of trend of friction of decision making which seen from culture working woman, so that, can influence their productivity. Key Words: Decision of individuals work, Market activity, Economic Value.
ANALISIS MODEL VECTOR AUTO REGRESSION (VAR) TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DENGAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhel Suhel
Published: February 2024

This Research interrelationship analysis between economic growth and capital investment foreign (PMA) in Indonesia by using Vektor Auto Regression (VAR).  Analysis VAR is good enough analyzer in the case of forecasting. If two variables are anticipated have interrelationship, then in estimate making for first variable must consider second variable behavior, conversely.  From research that conducted find that interrelationship between Capital investment foreign (PMA) with Economic growth (PDB) in range of time 1990 pin-cushions 2006 unprovable.  Relation/link that happening is unidirectional that is PMA influences Economic growth (PDB) No the happening of interrelationship is referred [as] statistically also can give other indication, that is that economic growth are more determined by other factors, outside Capital investment Asing.  If seen data series PDB according to usage, economic growth Indonesia are more predominated by consumption, not by investment Must existence of continuation research by join capital investment variable, that consisted of PMA and PMDN.  For government, efectivity of withdrawal policy PMA must continuity, remember persangan PMA inter-states growing tightens. Key Words: Economic growth, Capital investment foreign.
ANALYSIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE/GELATINE COMPOSITION ON THE FILAMENT FORMATION USING PISTON EXTRUSION METHOD
Authors: Tandanu Yoga A , Santjojo Dionysius J D H , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: February 2024

HA/Gelatine bio composite is the main material in making scaffolds that have the advantage of biocompatibility and high biodegradability. One method of making scaffolds is using piston extrusion 3D printing technology, which is compatible with several types of materials, especially HA/gelatine biocomposites. This study aims to determine the effect of HA/gelatine bio composite composition on the filament formation process which is influenced by the rheological properties of the material. The filament extrusion process is influenced by rheological properties in the form of viscosity. The synthesized HA material was then dissolved with gelatin in the ratio of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and 1:6 homogeneously. After that, viscosity measurements were made on each variation of HA/gelatine composition with a viscometer. The biocomposite solution that has been mixed homogeneously is then extracted until it comes out of the nozzle. Meanwhile, the viscosity of the HA/gelatine bio composite solution when given piston pressure can be known through the calculation process. The viscosity test results show that there is a change in the viscosity of the solution. This is caused by the shear-thickening phenomenon due to the application of pressure on the fluid. Based on the experimental results, the extrusion results still do not form filaments, which indicates that the rheological properties of the HA/gelatine bio composite solution are still too liquid so other material modifications are needed. The extrusion speed of 0.42 mm/s used in this study is too fast for the HA/gelatin material solution, so it has not formed optimal filaments.
INTERACTIVE POWTOON MEDIA BASED ON CONSERVATION OF THE INTEGRITY NKRI CONTENT TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR FIFTH-GRADESELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Artha Alfian Nur , Setyasto Novi
Published: February 2024

Innovative and interactive learning media can optimize Civics learning. Based on pre-research data at First Bandungan Public Elementary School, various problems arise, one of which is the need for more utilization of learning media, which makes the learning environment less enthusiastic and affects the low learning outcomes of students. This study aimed to develop the feasibility and effectiveness of Conservation-based Interactive Powtoon animated video learning media on Civics subject matter on maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia in fifth-grade First Bandungan Public Elementary School. This type of research uses the type of Research and Development (R&D) with the development model, namely Borg and Gall 8 stages. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and non-tests. The results showed that the media developed was worthy, as evidenced by several experts. Proven by the presentation of the presentation by the media expert of 88%, the grammar by the linguist of 91%, and the content component by the content expert of 86%. Media that effectively increase student motivation and learning outcomes is shown by the t-test with a. sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, and the N-gain average increase test of 0.388 shows moderate criteria. Conservation-based interactive Powtoon animation video media can stimulate student learning to be more enthusiastic and motivated.
Challenges and Opportunities in Plant Disease Management: A Brief Review
Authors:   Department of Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110, India, N Senthilraja , R K Gangwar ,   Main Rice Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Nawagam Ta. & Dist. Kheda, Gujarat 387540, India, C K Borad ,   Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110, India
Published: February 2024

Plant diseases can reduce human food availability. Modern plant disease management faces problems due to climate change, fungicide resistance, pesticide residues and biodiversity loss. This review discusses problems and challenges in plant disease management and future research needs for effective management. Plant disease forecasting models can be used to predict plant diseases ahead of time. Protected cultivation combats climate change. It is necessary to find more evidence that plant pathogen diversity has a dilution effect on disease incidence. Deep learning-based disease diagnosis will help detect diseases faster. More hybrid fungicides should be developed to minimize fungicidal resistance problems. Among the molecular methods of plant disease management, RNA interference-mediated gene silencing and genome editing with CRISPR is more promising in plant disease management.
Effects of TikTok Influencers on the Purchase Intention of Gen-Z: Cosmetic Industry
Authors: Nguyen Nhan T. T. , Vo Vy T. T. , Nguyen An T.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how TikTok influencers affect Generation Z's purchase intention toward the cosmetic industry in HCMC. The research issue is a lack of knowledge on how TikTok influencers affect Generation Z's buying intentions for cosmetics. The research objective is to investigate the relationships among influencers' credibility, physical attractiveness, expertise, social advocacy, customers' trust, gender, and purchase intention. The literature study emphasizes the significance of customer trust and influencer characteristics in influencing consumer intention. A questionnaire survey is used as a data gathering technique in this research employing a quantitative methodology. To analyze the data, SPSS will be used as the statistical program. Descriptive statistics will be computed to summarize the data. Multiple regression analysis will examine the relationship between influencers' characteristics and customer trust toward their purchase intention. According to the findings, all influencers' characteristics, including credibility, physical attractiveness, expertise, and social advocacy, have favorable effects on Gen Z's purchasing intention. Surprisingly, customer trust has the most influence on Gen Z behavior. It indicates that there is a difference in purchase intention for different genders. The outcomes will offer valuable insights to cosmetic industry marketers at HCMC to develop effective influencer marketing strategies for Generation Z consumers.
Local food resilience in an effort to anticipate extreme climate in small islands of the Bird’s Head Papua
Authors: Derek Ampnir  , Budi Santoso  , Rudi Aprianto Maturbongs  , Hendri
Published: February 2024

Food security and community resilience in small islands are very vulnerable to extreme climatic conditions that pass the northern shoreline of the Bird’s Head Papua. Therefore, an effort to find out what the community uses local food types in food resilience and security in times of extreme climate in the small islands of the Bird’s Head Papua. The benefit index (BI) will be used to identify local food resilience with survey and field observation using purposive sampling interviews with the local community in small islands. Development of the research laid out the highest BI value of staple foods was sukun (Artocarpus altilis), which reported 98%, thereafter to banana (Musa sp.) at 94%, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) at 90%, taro (Colocasia esculenta) 89%, and cassava (Manihot esculenta) 87%. Vegetable crops with the highest BI value were gedi leaves (Abelmoschus Manihot) 90% and papaya leaves (Carica papaya) 85%, next off sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas) 55%, cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) 50% and pumpkin leaves (Cucurbita sp.) 45%. The highest BI values in fruit crops are mango (Mangifera indica) 70%, papaya (Carica papaya) 65%, banana (Musa sp.) 60%, and soursop (Annona muricata) 50%.
Impact of climate change on the reproduction, distribution and abundance of herpetofauna: A review of Literature
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. Da Silva  , Ferial Pestano  , Chalasa Cossiah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review and assess published literature on the impact of climate change on herpetofauna. A systematic approach was used to accumulate research works of literature on “Impact of climate change on herpetofauna.” A total of forty (40) research papers published between the years 1930 to 2023 were accessed and used for this review. Tables were used to present all results. A subjective approach was used to select the topics: impact of climate change and herpetofauna. In this paper, nine (9) detrimental impacts of climate change were assessed and presented; four (4) which are specific to reptiles and five (5) which are specific to amphibians. The published papers established that extreme weather conditions, such as high temperature, heavy precipitation, synergistic vulnerabilities, ultraviolet radiation and repercussions of ectotherm metabolic rate all contribute to the global climate change that are affecting the reproduction, distribution and abundance of herpetofauna. This review highlights the fact that more extensive studies on the impact of climate change on herpetofauna should be done in neotropical countries since there is a paucity of such information on research and published data in these biodiversity rich regions.
Comparison between amphotericin b and posaconazole as consolidation therapy in invasive fungal sinusitis (mucormycosis)
Authors: Mohan Kumar S  , Manjunath K Achar  , Manjunatha Rao S V  , Ramya Ravindra Kamat  , Raisa S
Published: February 2024

Aim: To analyse the effects of combination therapy with Injection liposomal Amphotericin B (LAmB) and Tablet Posaconazole in Mucormycosis. Acute invasive fungal sinusitis is an uncommon disease that often has rapid and destructive clinical progression. Priorly, a disease of the immuno-compromised, Invasive fungal sinusitis is typically associated with patients undergoing chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation as well as in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and patients using corticosteroids. Materials and methods: This retrospective observational study was carried after obtaining institutional ethical committee on a total of 40 patients with history of diabetes mellitus, covid positivity, infusion of steroid injections and immuno-compromised were admitted and treated between May 2021 to July 2021. Results: Any potential combination therapy study under consideration for testing in patients with Mucormycosis should use polyene, as backbone therapy. Injection Amphotericin B remains the only antifungal agent licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration for primary therapy of Mucormycosis. Tablet Posaconazole reported 90% minimum inhibitory concentrations with Mucorales range from 1 to >=4 microgram/ml. In febrile neutropenic patients or those with mucormycosis, Conclusion: Mucormycosis is a disease of increasing frequency. It continues to have a higher mortality rate than most other infections, frequently affects young patients.
New peptides against B16F10 interfere in cell cycle of melanoma cells
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier  , Fabrício Castro Machado
Published: February 2024

Peptides have fantastic functions; they can act interfering in various cellular mechanisms such as the cell cycle. Furthermore, because of their high specificity, peptides can be used in antitumor therapy against specific targets. In this work we describe the in vitro action of four antitumor peptide against B16F10 melanoma cells, obtained from immunoglobulin genes. As a result, we show that peptides interfered in the cell cycle of B16F10 cells. In conclusion the present article describes a molecule from immunoglobulin with future potential for in vivo therapeutic test.
AI's evolving impact in US banking: An insightful review
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Ogugua Chimezie Obi  , Shedrack Onwusinkwue  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Femi Osasona  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an in-depth review of the evolving impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the US banking sector, focusing on how AI technologies are revolutionizing various aspects of banking operations. The review synthesizes information from a wide range of sources, including industry reports, academic literature, case studies, and expert interviews, to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in the banking industry. The key findings of the review indicate that AI has significantly improved operational efficiencies in banks by automating routine tasks and enhancing decision-making processes. AI applications in customer service, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, have transformed customer interactions by offering round-the-clock support and personalized financial advice. In the realm of risk management, AI algorithms have proven effective in detecting fraudulent activities and managing credit risks, outperforming traditional methods through advanced data analysis capabilities. Additionally, AI is playing a crucial role in helping banks comply with regulatory requirements by automating compliance processes and conducting real-time transaction monitoring. The review concludes that AI offers substantial opportunities for innovation and efficiency in the US banking sector. However, it also highlights the challenges associated with AI adoption, including ethical issues, data privacy concerns, and the imperative for workforce up skilling. The paper emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to AI integration in banking, where technological advancements are balanced with human oversight, ethical considerations, and regulatory compliance to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks
Petrophysical Considerations for CO2 Capture and Storage
Authors:   ERCE, Kumar Munish ,   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Lauderdale-Smith Gabriel ,   ERCE
Published: February 2024

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is a process that involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and storing them in geological formations. While the challenge of CCUS is one of multiple disciplines, this paper will discuss the key petrophysical considerations worth noting for CCUS projects. As the storage capacity and effectiveness of the storage reservoir depend on the physical and chemical properties of the geological formations that are used for storage, petrophysicists working on CCUS projects must have a good understanding of the subsurface and its limitations. Any CCUS project can be better managed by application and adherence to the CO2 Storage Resources Management System (SRMS), which aims to develop a consistent approach to estimating storable quantities of CO2 in the subsurface and evaluating development projects. In this paper, we will also discuss a risk matrix that we have designed as a tool for project petrophysicists to document uncertainties and rank them to enhance communication with team members. We finally share a petrophysical checklist to highlight considerations as the evaluation of prospective, contingent, and (commercial storage) capacity-scale CCUS projects are matured and use a well in the North West Shelf, Australia, as a case study to show how reservoirs can be analyzed for suitability for CO2 storage.
Well-Log-Based Reservoir Property Estimation With Machine Learning: A Contest Summary
Authors:   Aramco Americas Houston Research Center, Fu Lei , Yu Yanxiang ,   Amazon Web Services, Xu Chicheng ,   Aramco Houston Research Center, Ashby Michael ,   Devon Energy, McDonald Andrew ,   Geoactive Limited, Pan Wen ,   Shell, Deng Tianqi ,   SLB, Szabó István ,   MOL Group, Hanzelik Pál P. ,   MOL Group, Kalmár Csilla ,   MA-Coding Ltd., Alatwah Saleh ,   Saudi Aramco Reservoir Characterization Department, Lee Jaehyuk ,   Baker Hughes
Published: February 2024

Well logs are processed and interpreted to estimate in-situ reservoir properties, which are essential for reservoir modeling, reserve estimation, and production forecasting. While the traditional methods are mostly based on multimineral physics or empirical formulae, machine learning provides an alternative data-driven approach that requires much less a-priori geological or petrophysical information. From October 2021 to March 2022, the Petrophysical Data-Driven Analytics Special Interest Group (PDDA SIG) of the Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts (SPWLA) hosted a machine-learning contest aiming to develop data-driven models for estimating reservoir properties, including shale volume, porosity, and fluid saturation, based on a common set of well logs, including gamma ray, bulk density, neutron porosity, resistivity, and sonic. Log data from nine wells from the same field, together with the interpreted reservoir properties by petrophysicists, were provided as training data, and five additional wells were provided as blind test data. During the contest, various data-driven models were developed by the contestants to predict the three reservoir properties with the provided training data set. The top five performing models from the contest, on average, beat the performance of the benchmarked Random Forest model by 45% in the root-mean-square error (RMSE) score. In the paper, we will review these top-performing solutions, including their preprocessing techniques, feature engineering, and machine-learning models, and summarize their advantages and conditions.
Identidades Digitales Difusas
Authors: González Claudia
Published: February 2024

La cultura del primer Internet basada en la cooperación y en la privacidad de sus usuarios, en la actualidad se ha visto desplazada por un sistema copado por grandes corporaciones dueñas de las redes sociales en las que nos relacionamos proyectando y compartiendo una identidad personal. A lo largo de este recorrido, de manera puntual, han surgido diversos ejemplos de personajes que, bajo una identidad ficticia, han operado en la Red, incidiendo en ámbitos como la economía digital, las políticas de privacidad o la acumulación de capital reputacional. En este artículo hacemos un repaso por algunos casos de estudio en este sentido, analizando sus aportaciones y cuestionamientos a las dinámicas sociales, culturales y económicas estrechamente relacionadas con el uso de Internet y la conectividad en nuestra contemporaneidad.
Disculpas por mi respuesta tardía
Authors: Fernández Pan Sonia
Published: February 2024

Disculpas por mi respuesta tardía fue el título de mi presentación para los encuentros Sobre Lab, que tuvieron lugar en la Universidad de Granada en marzo de 2023. Entonces preparé un documento con ideas y situaciones para intentar conectarlas al hablar. Este texto se ha dejado guiar por ellas, pero también por conversaciones posteriores. Aunque la dirección y la forma de este texto es diferente al de aquella presentación, he querido mantener el mismo título porque se refiere no tanto una conferencia o un texto, sino a un proceso que incluye muchas más cosas.