bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Coffee Sensory Technology to Support Coffee Cupper Skills Training for Deaf People
Authors:   Indonesia Pilot School Banyuwangi, Banyuwangi, Indonesia, Setiawan Ariyono , Ika Marini Ni Made ,   Universitas Udaya, Bali, Indonesia, Susrama I Gede ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran, Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia, Qiram Ikhwanul ,   Universitas PGRI Banyuwnagi , Jawa Timur, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Learning skills models for children with special needs (ABK) in recent years have been widely developed. The model is oriented towards the development of self-help skills and vocational abilities (economic skills) so that ABK can achieve independence of adaptability. In addition to being able to serve coffee, a barista must have the skills to recognize, differentiate and compare types of coffee products. The purpose of this study is to develop supporting technologies in the formation of coffee sensory skills for deaf people. This type of research is developing supporting facilities in the form of array technology of sensory sensors as work electrodes, reference electrodes, data acquisition systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems that connect to computers or Android smartphones wirelessly. Technology trials were conducted on 20 deaf people under the auspices of the AORA special education and skills institute. The technology developed is tailored to the needs of various types of identical flavors in coffee such as bitter, salty, sour, sweet, and savory. The target of achieving RIIM's target product from this research activity is to create coffee sensory technology to support barista training for deaf people in AORA's special education and skills institutions. Research outputs other than appropriate technology, activity reports, product patents, tool use modules and reputable international journals.
Forensic Accounting Techniques and Attainment of Results in Federal Government Parastatals in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria, Olabode Aremu, Paul , Moses Olayinka, Ifayemi ,   Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria.
Published: June 2023

Economic and financial fraud instances have risen over the past few years. However, fraud is a dynamic phenomenon, and new ways to defraud people, businesses, even government and the environment as a whole, appear every day. Adopting significant accounting techniques and fraud detection measures that are capable of identifying and preventing any type of fraud, regardless of how complex, is therefore imperative. The forensic accounting technique is one of these methods. This is one of the types of techniques that is primarily responsible for the investigation of fraud and is created primarily in the field of public and private finances. This study therefore examines the effect of forensic accounting techniques on attainment of results in Federal Government parastatals in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 5 federal government agencies. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 2 agencies. The target population of the study was 131 accountants in the two agencies chosen- Nigeria Port Authority and Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority. Total enumeration was adopted. A validated and structured questionnaire was used to administer 131 copies of the questionnaire to the respondents. 126 copies were retrieved which represented 96% response rate. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients ranged from 0.740 – 0.892. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (multiple regression) statistics at 5% level of significant. The result found that forensic accounting techniques had significant effect on output maximization in public sector of Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.183; F(6, 125)= 7.995, p < 0.05). The study concluded that forensic accounting techniques had a significant positive effect on attainment of result (effectiveness). The study recommended that government should adopt forensic accounting investigation techniques in corruption investigation significantly achieve attainment of results in government parastatals.
Analysis of the Welfare Level of Fishermen in Mulyorejo Sub- District, Surabaya City
Authors:   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294, Fauziah Istiqomah , Soedarto Teguh ,   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294, Hendrarini Hamidah ,   Master of Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veterans East Java Jl. Rungkut Madya No. 1 Gunung Anyar, Gunung Anyar District, Kota Surabaya East Java, 60294
Published: June 2023

Fishing communities are generally residents in coastal areas with socioeconomic conditions that have low or below- average incomes so they are synonymous with poverty This information is very useful and useful to determine the next steps in order to improve the welfare of fishing communities. Based on the research, the objectives achieved in the study are to analyze income, exchange rates, fishermen, and fishing businesses seen from food and non-food expenditures, and efforts to improve the welfare of fishing communities in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City. The research location in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City that Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City is one of the settlements for fishermen who have great potential in the field of fisheries in Surabaya, but every year it always decreases due to uncertain income. In this study, the number of samples determined will be examined as many as 41 samples in accordance with the number to be determined. Data analysis method using income analysis and exchange rate analysis of farmers. Results of the study average income for the upper layer classification is IDR 26,550,000 per year, the average income for the middle layer classification is IDR 17,275,000 per year and the average income for the lower layer classification is IDR 7,109,167 per year in the fishing business of fishing communities in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City. The exchange rate of the sample fishermen in the study area was 65 or less than 100.
Jogo de tabuleiro “Efeito Estufa vs. Meio Ambiente” como material de apoio pedagógico interdisciplinar
Authors: Maria da Silva Andrea , Cabral Filho Paulo
Published: June 2023

O aquecimento global é um fenômeno natural, bastante comentado no cotidiano. Trabalhar um jogo lúdico sobre o efeito estufa, além de incentivar os alunos na conscientização do cuidado com o meio ambiente, favorece a aprendizagem significativa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um jogo de tabuleiro sobre o efeito estufa como tema transversal no estudo dos gases, como material de apoio pedagógico interdisciplinar de forma a contribuir nas atividades de Educação Ambiental para o 1º Ano do Ensino Médio. O jogo Efeito Estufa vs. Meio Ambiente é constituído de um tabuleiro, peões, dado, cartas de desafios, sorte e de perguntas e respostas, além de uma cartilha sobre regras do jogo e um experimento científico. O jogo foi validado através de um questionário por 102 docentes com aplicação no 1º Ano do Ensino Médio. O jogo desenvolvido contribui para um ensino-aprendizagem sobre o efeito estufa, ensino dos gases e despertando uma consciência ambiental nos alunos de forma interdisciplinar, descontraída e espontânea.
Parque estadual do Utinga e a formação de novos condutores de turismo de aventura na Amazônia
Authors: Augusto Carvalho Pereira Marcos , Da Costa Peres Ariadne
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é compreender a articulação da formação de  condutores de turismo de aventura realizada pela “Amazônia Aventura cia de desenvolvimento humano”, com as diretrizes de utilização do Parque Estadual do Utinga, em Belém do Pará. A partir da análise dos documentos oficiais produzidos e do portfólio de atividade no programa de treinamento de condutores, concluimos que existe normas rígidas de utilização do parque e que há grandes possibilidades para educação ambiental, através das práticas corporais ligadas a atividades físicas, do lazer, da contemplação e do turismo. Diante disso, é relevante que possamos entender as potencialidades amazônicas e estabelecer o diálogo com o restante do país, em um momento de ataques ao homem e a natureza em nossa região.
Práticas de denúncia contra a Ditadura brasileira (1969-1974)
Authors: Dos Santos Prado Moura Bruno
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos evidenciar a importância política das denúncias para a afirmação, na opinião pública internacional, do caráter autoritário e violento da Ditadura brasileira durante o período de 1969 a 1974. Elas demonstraram seu peso político à medida que o espaço na opinião pública internacional se ampliava para sua circulação, evidenciando representações que afrontavam aquelas difundidas pelo Poder Político Ditatorial vigente no Brasil. Nesse sentido, configurou-se uma luta simbólica em torno da realidade brasileira, na qual a Ditadura buscou se afirmar cunhando a representação “campanha de difamações contra o Brasil”. Dessa maneira, situamos nossa pesquisa no campo da História Cultural. A partir do estudo bibliográfico e da análise de documentos produzidos pela Divisão de Segurança e Informação dos Ministérios da Justiça (DSI-MJ), apresentamos uma cronologia das denúncias que circularam no exterior e verificamos que o Regime Militar sucumbiu ao paradoxo no qual se enredou, ou seja, provar que não era aquilo que realmente era, uma Ditadura autoritária e violenta.
Liberalismo e democracia em Carlos Lacerda (1950-1955)
Authors: Medeiros Fabrício Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como Carlos Lacerda se apropriou de discussões promovidas no contexto da revolução de 1930 a respeito da cultura e da política no Brasil. De modo mais específico, cumpre perguntar de que modo o jornalista interpretou a relação entre liberalismo e democracia, tendo em vista o espaço de experiência demarcado pela ditadura de 1937 e o horizonte de expectativa oferecido pela “democracia das elites”. Para responder essa questão, farei uma discussão sobre a relação entre liberalismo e democracia, seguida de comentários relativos à obra de Oliveira Vianna, Azevedo Amaral e Francisco Campos. Por fim, analisarei artigos publicados por Carlos Lacerda na Tribuna da Imprensa, entre 1950 e 1955, período que engloba o segundo governo Getúlio Vargas, duas eleições presidenciais e diversos questionamentos à institucionalidade democrática.
Developing speaking in mixed-ability classes
Authors: Urolova Khadicha , Soatov Ibrokhimbek
Published: June 2023

The research paper will discuss how speaking skills in differentiation classrooms or mixed-ability classes should be simultaneously improved. What comes to our mind when we hear “mixed ability classes”? How can we develop pupils’ speaking skills in such classes? All teachers want to find out appropriate solution to this problem. Teachers have to conduct their speaking lessons according to their learners’ needs and lack. What should they do if the lacks and needs differ from each other and the pupils have differentiated abilities? So, in such classes, pupils have different grammar knowledge, different receptive skills, and productive skills like speaking, and these kinds of classes are called mixed ability classes or multi-leveled classes. Teachers may have useful information from this piece about enhancing all pupils’ attendance in the teaching process, developing pupils’ speaking skills with the help of some useful methods, and how to motivate pupils for showing their existing speaking level.
Методика сопоставления и анализа частицы -да в тюркских языках
Authors: Абдуллаева Нилуфар
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются метод сопоставления в изучении темы «частицы», функциональные сходства и различия служебных форм в функции частицы в трех языках, фонетические и функциональные эквиваленты, которые выступают в разных семантико-функциональных отношениях, функциональность частиц зависимо от их синтаксической структуры на примере полифункциональной служебной формы -да в узбекском, турецком и киргизском языках. Функционирование   служебной формы -да как частица и союз в трех языках показывается на примерах из литературных, публицистических произведений, устной речи, словарей и грамматик.
Ўқитувчиларда тил кўникмаларининг жиҳатларини шакллантириш
Authors: Мейлиева Ульбека
Published: June 2023

Тил билиш кўникмаларининг ўқитувчилар эгаллаши керак бўлган жиҳатлари, бунинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва таълимий аҳамияти хусусида сўз юритилади. Хорижий тилни, айниқса инглиз тилини билган ўқитувчининг имкониятлари, ўқувчига бера олиши мумкин бўлган билим ва кўникмаларнинг мукаммаллашириб бориши, бунинг таълимга инновацион таъсири катталиги тушунтириб ўтилади.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Digital Marketing UMKM Toko Oleh-Oleh Arta Berkah di Desa Simpar, Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Choirunnisa Choirunnisa , Setiawan Hendy
Published: June 2023

The development of science and technology, such as social media, has shown extraordinary progress, especially in the economic sector. This is supported by the development of communication technology in selling products, which initially carried out manual marketing through door to door, shifting to the digital marketing era. Digital Marketing as a marketing strategy that is carried out through several digital media such as blogs, websites, Adwords, Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. The method used in this community service uses a participatory real approach in the form of outreach and assistance, in this activity it is carried out through two stages, namely preparation and socialization. The results of this study in general, MSME actors in Simpar Village do not understand scientifically in conducting marketing either via the internet. The use of social media in the utilization of internet marketing is still minimal so that community empowerment activities in digital marketing are urgently needed. This of course raises awareness that the importance of a strategy in marketing such as expanding reach in improving the character, image, impression of a product itself.
Emotions in Negotiation and Mediation: Strategies for Managing Emotional Dynamics
Authors: Mulu Francis , Chungo Dominic
Published: June 2023

Emotions are significant considerations in the negotiating and mediation processes that need to be undertaken in ways that offer effectiveness, through the regulation of emotional dynamics. The objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of strategies for managing emotional dynamics and the impact on mediation and negotiation outcomes. The theories that guided the study included the affective events theory, the appraisal theory and the social identity theory. A web-based survey was used to compile the information with the use of purposive sampling technique in selecting respondents. The findings of the study revealed that feelings have a considerable impact on the process of negotiating or mediating as well as the outcome. Being able to effectively control emotional dynamics is essential to achieving success in negotiation and mediation. In conclusion, the role of empathy and emotional intelligence in productive negotiation and mediation was necessitated. As an implication, the study assists practitioners improve on negotiation and mediation and enhance success in resolving conflicts by providing an overview of the emotional dynamics that are present during the negotiation and mediation processes and presenting practical solutions for controlling those dynamics.
SİYASAL İMAJ OLUŞTURMA BAĞLAMINDA YEREL YÖNETİCİLERİN SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI: BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYE BAŞKANLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Bozkırlı Fatih , Öztekin Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, çevrimiçi siyasal imaj yönetiminin dinamiklerini incelemek amacıyla siyasetçilerin yoğun olarak kullandıkları sosyal medya uygulamalarına odaklanmıştır. Özellikle, seçim dönemi dışında büyükşehir belediye başkanlarının çevrimiçi medyadaki imaj oluşturma süreçleri analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma, büyükşehir belediye başkanlarının kişisel Twitter ve Instagram hesaplarındaki paylaşımlara odaklanmaktadır. İçerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, belediye başkanlarının sosyal medya aracılığıyla imaj oluşturma biçimlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, belediye başkanlarının resmi görevlerine sürekli vurgu yaparak siyasal imajlarını korumaya odaklandıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, büyükşehir belediye başkanlarının Twitter'da politika odaklı iletişim tarzını tercih ettikleri, Instagram'da ise daha spontane ve günlük iletişim tarzını benimsedikleri belirlenmiştir.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЯ УРОКОВ ПО ФИЗИКЕ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ АКТИВНОГО ДИДАКТИЧЕСКОГО КОНТЕНТА
Authors: Г. С. Жумабекова  , К. А. Нурумжанова
Published: June 2023

"Исследование посвящено модернизации методического инструментария уроков физики в соответствии с дидактической концепцией когнитивого конструктивизма. Чем вызвана необходимость данного исследования? Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что в казахстанском образовании идет достаточно успешный переход от знаньевой парадигмы к компетентностной; от дидактической системы бихевиоризма к когнитивному конструктивизму. Эти преобразования ведут не только к обновлению содержания обучения, но и к необходимости изменения и модернизации методического инструментария учителей предметников, в том числе и учителей физики. Одним из основных в арсенале методического инструментария учителя является планирование уроков в различных формах. На эмпирическом этапе исследования были проанализированы, с точки зрения когнитивного конструктивизма, конспекты и планы уроков педагогов области по физике и даны методические реконмендации к ним. В результате были обнаружены противоречия между концептуальными конструктивистскими дидактическими основами рекомендаций и практической реализацией их в методическом инструментарие учителей-предметников. Исходя из этого была сформулирована проблема исследования: в практике школ существует острая необходимость преодоления, ошибочного формулирования с научной точки зрения дидактической концепции конструктивизма, методического инструментария уроков по физике. Цель исследования: разработка конструктивистского методического инструментария уроков физики по применению активного дидактического контента. Результаты исследования:1) дано теоретическое обоснование предложенному инструментарию; 2) дана научно-теоретическая интерпретация понятия «активный контент» в структуре когнитивного конструктивизма; 3) разработаны возможные образцы методического инструментария урока физики. Ключевые слова: когнитивная дидактика, конструктивистская дидактика, методическая система, активный контент обучения, технология урока физики, методический инструментарий урока, активный контент. "
"SOME REMARKS ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SAINT-VENANT"
Authors: T. B. Duishenaliyev  , V. G. Moskvin
Published: June 2023

"The validity of the generalized Hooke’s law is checked by the relations obtained from the solution of the boundary value problem of the equilibrium of the cylinder, the boundary conditions on the basis of which are simplified on the basis of the narrowed and general principles of Saint-Venant. However, these relations are not a generalized Hooke’s law, but the kind in which these principles are invisibly present. With this in mind, they should be called Hooke–Saint-Venant relations. In this light, the deviation of experimental data from these relations should be discussed not as a deviation from the generalized Hooke’s law, but from its simplified form by the principles of Saint-Venant. The ratios turned out to be inconsistent, the experimental points are not located in the way they envisage. This, it would seem, is the end of the question. But no, the load-strain diagram has gained independence. Based on the assumption, as shown in this paper, it began to be considered as an experimentally determined physical law. The real deformation, as shown, cannot be explained at all by expressions (4), according to which the parts of the body do not interact with each other at all. But the acceptance of this assumption has become fixed – the tense state must necessarily be uniaxial. Keywords: Saint-Venant principle, Hooke–Saint-Venant relation, Hooke’s law, deformation, mechanics of deformable body."
BOZKIR HALKLARINDA TAKI KULLANIMI: KÜPE
Authors: ÇAKMAR Merve
Published: June 2023

Küpe, bulunduğu coğrafyayı ve dönemin etkisini yansıtan arkeolojik verilerden biridir. Bronz çağında yapılan stellerden, Gök Türk döneminde yapılan Bedizlere kadar küpe ile karşılaşılması, küpenin bozkır tarihindeki sürecini anlamamıza imkân sunmaktadır. Veriler ışığında tespit edilen küpeler yalnızca dönemin sanat, kuyumculuk algısını yansıtmakla kalmayıp, sahibinin etnik kökeni ve statüsü hakkında bilgiler de vermektedir. Makalemizde, bozkır halklarının küpe kullanımını arkeolojik verilerle destekleyerek anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Early Spontaneous Movements and Sensory Processing in Preterm Infants
Authors: Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu Bilge Nur , Livanelioğlu Ayşe , Porsnok Doğan , Sırtbaş-Işık Gülsen , Topal Yusuf , Mutlu Akmer
Published: June 2023

Importance: Preterm infants are at higher risk of motor development abnormalities and sensory processing difficulties. Few studies have examined both movement development and sensory processing in the early months of life, and the results are controversial.

Objective: In this cross-sectional study, we investigated (1) differences in early spontaneous movements and sensory processing between preterm infants born at <32 wk gestation and those born at 32 to 36 wk gestation when they reached corrected (postterm) age 3 to 5 mo and (2) the relationship between early spontaneous movements and sensory processing.

Participants: We included 50 preterm infants born at <32 wk gestation and 61 preterm infants born at 32 to 36 wk gestation.

Outcomes and Measures: We assessed early spontaneous movements, including fidgety movements, using the General Movements Assessment (GMA), which provides the Motor Optimality Score (MOS), and sensory processing using the Infant Sensory Profile–2.

Results: The preterm infants born at <32 wk gestation had lower MOS results (p = .035) and more sensory processing difficulties (p = .006) than those born at 32 to 36 wk gestation. We found no significant relationship between early spontaneous movements and sensory processing (p > .05).

Conclusions and Relevance: Preterm infants born at <32 wk gestation are at increased risk for motor development abnormalities and sensory processing difficulties.

What This Article Adds: Assessment of both motor development and sensory processing can play a crucial role in identifying infants who need early intervention.
Sr ISOTOPES BY LA-MC-ICP-MS PROCEDURES COUPLED WITH THE MACS3 REFERENCE MATERIAL IN A CORAL SAMPLE: A RECORD OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
Authors: NUNES Márcia Andréia da Silva , MARTINS Maria Virginia Alves , TAVARES Armando Dias , PESSOA Igor A. , SILVA Luiz Felipe Romero , COELHO Marco Helênio de Paula Alves , GERALDES Mauro César
Published: June 2023

The main aim of this work is to demonstrate that the Laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS) is a powerful tool for the analysis of strontium (Sr) isotopes in corals. This work discusses certification strategies for Sr isotopes determination, using reference material (RM) analyses and the results treatment based on detailed data acquired in biological materials, a coral sample. To obtain reliable results, it is essential to properly adjust the mass spectrometer and laser ablation system. Adjusting the equipment to its maximum intensity does not always result in correct 87Sr/86Sr ratios. Therefore, the optimization of the mass spectrometer was performed using the reference material NIST SRM-987 (solution) and adjusting the correct Sr isotope ratio to the reference material (USGS MACS3 and NIST-612, solids) before each analytical session. The protocol applied the solid reference material USGS MACS3 with an isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr of 0.72000. The values obtained for this RM varied between 0.7012 and 0.7014, with a correction factor calculated between 0.990 and 0.988. In order to account for potential drifts in the mass spectrometer during an analytical session, the application of bracketing correction and the use of the most convenient reference material are suggested. The analytical uncertainty of Sr data obtained by LA-MC-ICP-MS is comparable to studies carried out on other carbonate materials. The results of ablation techniques are reproducible within the analytical error, which implies that this technique produces robust results when applied to coral carbonates. In addition, several comparative measurements of different reference materials (e.g. USGS MACS3 and NIST 612) and the comparison of the 87Sr/86Sr ratios highlight the robustness of the method. The results along the coral growth axes showed a decrease in the 87Sr/86Sr ratio from the inner to the outer layer of the coral (from 0.70920 to 0.70627), which indicate variations in the availability of particulate matter during the coral growth, probably related to local marine environmental changes.
RELAÇÃO DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO DIANTE DO CLIMA REGIONAL PRESENTE E FUTURO COM ENFOQUE NO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL DE PARCELAMENTO DO SOLO NOS MUNICÍPIOS COSTEIROS DO CENTRO NORTE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: SILVA Dayana Karina Correa da , MUZA Michel Nobre
Published: June 2023

O processo de licenciamento ambiental da atividade de parcelamento do solo a partir de 100 hectares, no estado de Santa Catarina, necessita a elaboração do Estudo de Impacto Ambiental – EIA/RIMA. Quando se aborda a questão climática, não há uma abordagem do clima presente nem do clima futuro para que se possa avaliar o prognóstico de implantação do empreendimento. Desta forma, o presente trabalho buscou demonstrar o estudo do clima urbano presente e futuro a ser empregado no licenciamento ambiental na região do litoral centro-norte de Santa Catarina, avaliando os cenários presente e futuro para estimar os impactos ambientais e climáticos, que são importantes serviços climáticos para tomadas de decisão em busca do melhor ordenamento territorial do município. A partir dos cenários, buscou-se a relação do uso e ocupação do solo com a interação da superfície-atmosfera, de forma a verificar se as alterações oriundas da implantação de grandes empreendimentos imobiliários podem ocasionar impactos climáticos em escalas locais a regionais, utilizando as ferramentas de fração efetiva de radiação refletida, fração efetiva de radiação emitida. Além de apresentar o uso da ferramenta CLASS como forma de avaliação de impacto climático pontual na implantação de loteamentos e condomínios de lotes.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA DISPONIBILIDAD DE ÁGUA EN LA CUENCA VENTO APLICANDO MINERÍA DE DATOS
Authors: MÉNDEZ VALDÉS Odalys , LLANES Raisa Socorro , RUÍZ Haydee Llanusa , SALOMÓN Daniel Enrique Valdes
Published: June 2023

La disponibilidad de agua es cada vez menor condicionada por factores climáticos, ambientales y económicos, mientras la demanda crece acorde con el desarrollo y la elevación del nivel de vida. La gestión integral del agua resulta clave para un adecuado balance. La Habana no escapa de esa problemática. Abastecida fundamentalmente de agua subterránea, está expuesta a variaciones estacionales de la oferta, con déficit que han superado los 1000 l/s, incidiendo directa e indirectamente en el abasto a más de 250000 habitantes. El estudio propone un modelo para clasificar la disponibilidad en el acuífero para el abastecimiento urbano, aplicando herramientas de minería de datos a los registros en un período de cinco años desde el 2016 hasta el 2020, con frecuencia diaria, cuyas principales variables son: precipitación, niveles del acuífero, extracciones y volumen de descarga, entre otras. El modelo de clasificación obtenido tiene un por ciento de acierto de 98 % constituyendo una herramienta para la evaluación de la disponibilidad de agua a disposición de especialistas y decisores, siendo la base para identificar la ocurrencia de sequía operacional y estructurar un plan de reducción de riesgo de desabastecimiento urbano ante eventos de escasez y/o sequía.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GAMAESPECTROMÉTRICA E PETROGRÁFICA DE GRAFITA FLAKE DISSEMINADA EM METASSEDIMENTOS DE ALTO GRAU METAMÓRFICO NA REGIÃO DE QUATIS, SUL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: SOUSA GOMES Jailane de , SALOMÃO Marcelo dos Santos , SILVA Francisco José da
Published: June 2023

A grafita flake investigada, ocorre na região sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro (SE Brasil), e está disseminada em metassedimentos (gnaisses metapelíticos) Neoproterozoicos de alto grau metamórfico (até fácies granulito), interdigitados com as rochas ortogranulíticas (embasamento) do Complexo Juiz de Fora. Esses litotipos são relacionados tectonicamente ao Domínio Superior do Terreno Ocidental, pertencente à Faixa Ribeira Central. Dados de aerogamaespectrometria e aeromagnetometria foram utilizados para reconhecer os padrões de assinaturas dos gnaisses e rochas encaixantes. As concentrações de eTh são expressivas em toda área onde ocorrem os gnaisses associados com a grafita, exibindo correlação com o canal de urânio. Nos perfis geológico-geofísicos, há semelhanças entre os dados aéreos e terrestres, no entanto, o eU e eTh também se apresentam correlacionados, diferente do potássio, que apresentou variações, sem um padrão definido. Os grãos de grafita ocorrem associados ao sillimanita-granada-biotita gnaisse com grafita, comumente junto da biotita, estando deformados pela foliação milonítica. A grafita apresenta diferentes hábitos, tendo sido classificados em palhetas tabulares (45%), tabulares com pontas esfarrapadas (21%), farrapo (31%) e seção basal (hexagonal) (3%). O tamanho dos cristais varia entre muito fino (pó) (41,7%), flake largo (11,7%) e extra large (11,2%) para os cristais maiores que 0,30 mm da amostra.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES MODELOS DIGITAIS DE ELEVAÇÃO NA GERAÇÃO DE MAPAS DE SUSCETIBILIDADE A INUNDAÇÃO A PARTIR DO MODELO HEIGTH ABOVE THE NEAREST DRAINAGE (HAND)
Authors: ABREU CLAUDINO Cinthia Maria de , ABRANTES Shayelli Laiany Mareco , ALMEIDA Ana Alice Rodrigues Dantas , SENA Thiago de Sá , SILVA Cinthya Santos da , FILGUEIRA Hamilcar José Almeida
Published: June 2023

A ocupação sem planejamento de regiões de uma bacia hidrográfica pode acarretar diversos problemas, dentre eles as inundações. A fim de mitigar as perdas causadas por inundações, podem ser utilizadas diferentes ferramentas para conhecimento prévio das regiões propensas a esses desastres, a exemplo do modelo computacional descritor do terreno Heigth Above the Nearest Drainage (HAND). Este trabalho teve por objetivo de avaliar a suscetibilidade da cidade de São João do Rio do Peixe, localizada na bacia hidrográfica do Rio do Peixe, região semiárida do estado da Paraíba, a risco de desastres por inundação. A metodologia utilizada foi o uso do HAND com três modelos digitais de elevação (MDE) com resoluções espaciais diferentes como dados de entrada, para verificar qual deles traria a melhor representação da realidade das áreas da cidade mais suscetíveis às inundações. Os resultados dos mapas HAND foram comparados com dados históricos obtidos a partir de informações locais e por bibliografias sobre a cidade fornecendo dados coerentes de regiões propensas a risco. Esses mapas podem servir de base para uma melhor organização do espaço urbano na região, diminuindo os impactos negativos resultantes dos eventos de inundações.
ACANTILADOS LITORALES DEL PACÍFICO SUR DE ECUADOR (PROVINCIA SANTA ELENA) COMO MARCADORES GEOMORFOLÓGICOS DE SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A LA EROSIÓN LITORAL
Authors: CEDEÑO Francisco , MÉNDEZ Williams
Published: June 2023

La erosión litoral y su consecuente retroceso de la línea de costa, representan una de las principales amenazas para las poblaciones ubicadas en diversos sectores del margen costero ecuatoriano. Se caracterizaron varios sectores de acantilados de la provincia Santa Elena bajo criterios físicos y de intervención antropogénica, considerándolos como marcadores geomorfológicos de erosión y retroceso costero. Se realizó una sectorización del perfil litoral; análisis de mareas y oleaje; cuantificación del retroceso costero; construcción de perfiles topográficos de los acantilados; levantamiento en campo de parámetros geológicos, geomorfológicos, topográficos, hidrodinámicos y antropogénicos; y análisis de niveles de susceptibilidad de los acantilados a la erosión litoral. El retroceso diferencial entre los acantilados de distintos sectores, es el resultado de la conjugación de factores físicos (litología, estructuras de los afloramientos rocosos, pendiente topográfica y morfodinámica) y antropogénicos (obras de estabilización o prácticas ingenieriles inadecuadas). Todos los acantilados muestran evidencias de retroceso debido al impacto de la hidrodinámica litoral, y la tipología de los procesos de remoción en masa. En los sectores donde destacan factores que propician la erodabilidad de los acantilados y el retroceso costero, existe una alta probabilidad de daños sobre las infraestructuras habitacionales y viales, como ya se evidencia en algunos casos.

Palabras clave: erosión litoral, retroceso costero, vulnerabilidad, geomorfología, acantilados.
ASPECTOS QUÍMICO-MINERALÓGICOS DAS ESCAPOLITAS DE ARACRUZ E NOVA VENÉCIA – ES
Authors: BENTO Thaís Bruna , NEWMAN Daniela Teixeira Carvalho de , SANTOS Jéssica Miranda dos
Published: June 2023

Escapolita compreende uma série isomorfa de minerais aluminossicatos de cálcio e sódio, tendo como membros extremos Marialita (Ma) - Na4Al3Si9O24Cl e Meionita (Me) - Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3, com variedades como minerais-gemas. No estado do Espírito Santo, foi registrado ocorrências de escapolitas prismáticas, amareladas, com boa transparência. Este estudo tem o objetivo de caracterizar as escapolitas dos depósitos de Aracruz e Nova Venécia – ES e compreender os aspectos químicos-mineralógicos, utilizando técnicas de DRX, MEV-EDS, MEV-CL, imageamento por CL-óptica e Microssonda Eletrônica (ME). Estudos composicionais através de ME e análises semiquantitativas de EDS permitiram traçar correlações composicionais e caracterizar as escapolitas de ambos os depósitos como Marialita cálcica (Me19-Me40). As análises por DRX permitiram identificar os parâmetros de rede e correlacionar a presença de Cl com aumento da constante Vo entre amostras dos depósitos. Os dados espectrais e o imageamento por CL revelaram luminescência comumente laranja em 600-602nm e vermelha em 645nm de forma pontual, com diferentes intensidades entre os depósitos. Os perfis químicos e dados disponíveis na literatura, permitiram indicar o íon S2- como elemento ativador da luminescência nas escapolitas.

Palavras-chave: Marialita cálcica; Mineral-gema; Química mineral; Caracterização mineralógica.
DETECÇÃO E DELIMITAÇÃO DE DEPRESSÕES CÁRSTICAS NA BACIA DO RIO SOBRADO – TO, A PARTIR DE VARIADOS MODELOS DIGITAIS DE ELEVAÇÃO
Authors: PEREIRA Hugo Lopes , MORAIS Fernando de
Published: June 2023

A bacia do Rio Sobrado é situada em sua maior parte no sudeste do estado do Tocantins. A maior porção hidrogelógica da bacia pertence ao Sistema Aquífero Bambuí em que a litologia é composta por rochas carbonáticas que proporcionam uma paisagem característica de depressões superficiais, tornando-se importante fonte de recarga localizada. Este estudo buscou detectar, delimitar e avaliar as depressões potenciais na área de estudo, utilizando uma associação de Modelos Digitais de Elevação (MDE’s) Globais, além de um MDE híbrido que considerou as menores altitudes dentre os pixels de cada MDE. Para delimitação das depressões, foi utilizado um MDE com resolução horizontal de 15 m, proveniente de interferometria de par de imagens Sentinel-1 IW. Foram adotados limiares morfométricos para eliminação de falsas depressões, associados a análises supervisionadas de imagens históricas do software Google Earth Pro. Foram quantificadas 299 depressões na área de estudo, sendo 270 destas pertencentes ao carste, cobrindo uma área de 803,42 ha. A utilização de diferentes MDE’s, incluindo sua fusão possibilitou identificar depressões que passariam desapercebidas quando a análise é feita por apenas um modelo. A utilização do MDE oriundo de imagens Sentinel-1, possibilitou tornar a delimitação mais suave e próxima à realidade.
Interconstitucionalidade entre Portugal e a União Europeia no acesso ao sistema judiciário: compreensão da linguagem e competências infocomunicacionais
Authors: Melro Ana
Published: June 2023

É hoje incontornável que a relação entre os Estados-Membros e a União Europeia se faça através da implementação prática dos prefixos inter: a interconstitucionalidade, a internormatividade, a interpragmaticidade, interjudicialidade, etc. Relação essa que, de acordo com Gomes Canotilho, ocorre através de um processo de interações reflexivas. O sistema judiciário não escapa a esta influência recíproca, sendo premente que os instrumentos e os atores judiciários concorram para que aquele se aproxime dos cidadãos. Essa aproximação é analisada considerando duas variáveis que, atualmente, nos parecem essenciais: a compreensão da linguagem e as competências infocomunicacionais. O objetivo do artigo é abordar estas duas variáveis em algumas disposições normativas portuguesas e europeias, bem como na jurisprudência, no sentido de entender a sua real existência e relevância. Para tal, após o que é uma análise teórica sobre as temáticas em discussão, faz uma breve incursão por alguma jurisprudência portuguesa e europeia que acaba por se debruçar sobre o acesso ao sistema judiciário. Conclui-se que, pese em embora se atribua grande relevância a esse acesso e à sua efetividade, nem sempre a linguagem utilizada pelos operadores jurídicos é acessível e cognoscível, bem como nem sempre as competências para a utilização de tecnologia estão presentes, o que barra o efetivo acesso ao sistema judiciário. O artigo reveste-se de originalidade no sentido em que faz uma reflexão delimitada a duas dimensões (linguagem acessível e transparente e desenvolvimento de competências infocomunicacionais) imprescindíveis no efetivo acesso ao sistema judiciário e pouco abordadas na doutrina.
Intra-Session Reliability of Sprint Performance
on a Non-Motorised Treadmill for Healthy Active
Males and Females
Authors: Doma Kenji , Connor Jonathan Douglas , Nakamura Fabio Yuzo , Leicht Anthony Scott
Published: June 2023

This study examined the intra-session reliability of sprint performance on a non-motorized treadmill amongst healthy, active male and female adults. One hundred and twenty participants (males n = 77; females n = 45) completed two familiarization sessions, followed by a third session that consisted of three trials (T1, T2, T3) of maximal sprints (4-s), interspersed by three minutes of recovery. Combining males and females exhibited moderate-to-excellent test-retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient, ICC), minimal measurement error (coefficient of variation, CV) and trivial differences between trials (effect size, ES) for speed, power, total work and acceleration (ICC = 0.82–0.98, CV = 1.31–8.45%, ES = 0.01–0.22). The measurement error was improved between comparisons of T1 vs. T2 (CV = 1.62–8.45%, ES = 0.12–0.22) to T2 vs. T3 (CV = 1.31–6.56%, ES = 0.01–0.07) and better for females (CV = 1.26–7.94%, ES = 0.001–0.26) than males (CV = 1.33–8.53%, ES = 0.06–0.31). The current study demonstrated moderate-to-excellent reliability and good-moderate measurement error during a 4-s sprint on a non-motorized treadmill. However, sex had a substantial impact with females exhibiting better values. Practitioners should employ at least two separate trials within a session, in addition to multiple familiarization sessions, to achieve reliable non-motorized treadmill sprint performances.
Relationship between Asymmetry Profiles and Jump Performance in Youth Female Handball Players
Authors: Cadens Roca Maria , Planas-Anzano Antoni , Peirau-Terés Xavier , Bishop Chris , Romero-Rodríguez Daniel , Madruga-Parera Marc
Published: June 2023

The relationships between asymmetries and performance or the identification of the asymmetry profile that has been routinely studied during jumping tests are largely derived from male-only and small sample size studies. Therefore, the aims of this study were: 1) to evaluate the magnitude and the direction of jump asymmetries (vertical and lateral) in three different age groups of adolescent female handball players, and 2) to identify the effect of asymmetry between limbs on jump performance in the three age groups. One hundred and eighty-five adolescent female handball players (age: 14.88 ± 1.49 years) were distributed in three groups: U14, U16 and U18 and performed two tests to assess jumping ability which were the single leg countermovement jump (SL-CMJ) and the single leg hop lateral (SL-HL). The magnitude of asymmetry in the SL-CMJ test (10.80%) was higher compared to that of the SL-LH test (6.47%), and there were no significant differences between particular categories. The direction of asymmetry represented by the Kappa values showed "poor" and "fair" levels of agreement in U14 and U16 categories, which means that asymmetries rarely favored the same side during each jumping test, but in contrast, in the U18 category the Kappa value result was "slight". There were significant correlations between SL-CMJ jumping asymmetries and jumping performance in the U18 category (r = 0.31 to 0.49). These data indicate that in order to identify the player's asymmetry profile, we need to consider the magnitude and the direction of different tests which will help better understand the natural deficits, contextualize them and consider appropriate training interventions for the reduction of inter-limb asymmetries.
The ABC of Life
Authors: Muller Marcus B.
Published: June 2023

Nowadays it seems there is a manual for everything. What if there was a manual for how to interact with people so that we could all function optimally and succeed in life?

This book comes closest to being the definitive manual for life. It is based on over 50 years of groundbreaking scientific research on self-determination theory which has produced a structural approach to social interaction—the ‘ABC of life’—as a concrete and actionable approach to success. For if you do not understand how people function, you will find it difficult to succeed in business, education, health, sports—or indeed almost any facet of life.

The past 50,000 years of human evolution highlight why the ABC of life is so powerful: it is grounded in our human nature! This book explores the power of the ABC of life and explains how it can transform lives and achieve lasting success for individuals, teams, communities, societies, and our human species.

Drawing on astounding examples from scientific experiments and real-world cases, Marcus B. Müller combines fascinating insights from neuroscience, social and evolutionary psychology, anthropology, biology, medicine, and his own cutting-edge research to produce this entertaining, inspiring, and revolutionary manual for life. This book is a must-read for all those seeking ultimate and lasting success in their professional as well as personal lives.
Warplane Plus 01
Authors: Rivas Santiago
Published: June 2023

The Northrop Corporation offered the single engined Gamma 2F attack plane to the US Army Air Corps in October 1934. After modification work this type evolved into the highly innovative A-17 attack aircraft of which 110 aircraft were ordered. Northrop integrated all modern aircraft technologies of the day, such as all metal monocoque construction, two pitch propeller, flaps and dive brakes into the design, combined with forward firing machine guns fitted in the wings, a respectable bomb load, high speeds and admirable flying range. It eclipsed all other attack types then in service.

This book offers an overview of an iconic aeroplane. The authors, all specialists in their field, have compiled a comprehensive story and gathered more than 350 photographs, colour profiles and maps, thus offering a fascinating view at an aircraft type linking the ‘Golden Age of aviation’ days with the dark years of World War Two.
Terrorism and Counterterrorism Studies
Authors: Bakker Edwin , Roy van Zuijdewijn Jeanine
Published: June 2023

"Terrorism has arguably been one of the defining factors of our age. In many parts of the world, it has been one of the most important threats to peace, security and stability. But what does this exactly mean? What is the nature of this threat? What can be done about it or how can we at least limit the impact of terrorism? These are just a handful of questions that will be addressed in this book that consists of three parts. First it focuses on the essence of terrorism as an instrument to achieve certain goals and the difficulties in defining it. The second part provides an overview of the state of (counter)terrorism studies. The most interesting results of this academic field are examined and compared with empirical evidence with the aim to either stress their importance or to debunk them as myths. The final part looks into the implications and possibilities for policy making.
Factional-Ideological Conflicts in Chinese Politics
Authors: Cheung Olivia
Published: June 2023

This book reconstructs the factional-ideological conflicts surrounding socialist transformation and political reform in China that were played out through ‘factional model-making’, a norm-bound mechanism for elites of the Chinese Communist Party to contest the party line publicly. Dazhai, Anhui, Nanjie, Shekou, Shenzhen, Guangdong and Chongqing were cultivated into factional models by party elites before Xi Jinping came to power in 2012. Although factional model-making undermined party discipline, it often did not threaten regime security and even contributed to regime resilience through strengthening collective leadership and other means. This follows that the suppression of factional model-making under Xi might undermine longer-term regime resilience. However, Xi believes that regime security rests on his strongman rule, not any benefits that factional model-making may contribute. It is in this spirit that he grooms Zhejiang into a party model for his policy programme of common prosperity, which is designed to legitimize his vision of socialism.
European Women’s Letter-writing
from the Eleventh to the
Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Monagle Clare , James Carolyn , Garrioch David , Caine Barbara
Published: June 2023

This book reveals the importance of personal letters in the history of European women between the year 1000 and the advent of the telephone. It explores the changing ways that women used correspondence for self-expression and political mobilization over this period, enabling them to navigate the myriad gendered restrictions that limited women’s engagement in the world. Whether written from the medieval cloister, or the renaissance court, or the artisan’s workshop, or the drawing room, letters crossed geographical and social distance and were mobile in ways that women themselves could not always be. Women wrote to govern, to argue, to plead, and to demand. They also wrote to express love and intimacy, and in so doing, to explain and to understand themselves. This book argues that the personal letter was a crucial place for European women’s self-fashioning, and that exploring the history of their letters offers a profound insight into their subjectivity and agency over time.