bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Ambiental e Risco de Desastres Naturais: Análise Integrada da Percepção de Alunos e Professores de uma Escola em Macaé (RJ)
Authors: Santana Gildo Rafael de Almeida , Santos Eliane Barbosa , Gracioli Cibeli Rosa
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho avaliou a percepção de risco de alunos e professores quanto a ocorrência de desastres naturais e a inserção da Educação Ambiental em uma escola em Macaé (RJ). Os dados obtidos através de questionários, indicam que a escola em análise não aborda o tema desastres naturais. Para os professores, o motivo é a falta de materiais (33%) e conhecimento na área (67%), corroborando com a resposta dos alunos (45% em média) que afirmaram não ter ouvido falar sobre o tema na escola. Diante disso, ações formativas de sensibilização visando a diminuição da vulnerabilidade de risco são cada vez mais necessárias. Já as ações de Educação Ambiental podem ser realizadas por meio de oficinas lúdicas, saídas de campo. Já as ações de Educação Ambiental podem ser realizadas por meio de oficinas lúdicas, saídas de campo etc.
Suplementação de vitamina D por longo período demonstra efeito protetor contra a recidiva da Esclerose Múltipla: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Batista Fernanda , Fernanda Santiago Andrezza , Horiquini-Barbosa Everton
Published: June 2021

Introdução. A Esclerose Múltipla (EM) é uma doença desmielinizante, inflamatória, crônica e degenerativa do sistema nervoso central. Uma das principais hipóteses para a doença é a predisposição genética associado a fatores ambientais, onde se origina a disfunção do sistema imunológico. Atualmente estudos sugerem uma relação entre deficiência de vitamina D e EM, segundo alguns autores, a vitamina D tem papel na prevenção e na diminuição nas taxas de recidiva da doença. O tratamento para a EM é estabelecido pelo uso de imunossupressores e imunomoduladores e alguns estudos demonstram evidências dos efeitos imunomodulares da vitamina D, que estimula a ativação das células T em pacientes com EM. Objetivo. No presente estudo, foi abordada a possibilidade de discutir e investigar, por meio da uma revisão sistemática, a efetividade do tratamento utilizando a suplementação de vitamina D em pacientes de EM. Método. Este estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases eletrônicas de dados PubMed, MedLine, Scielo e Lilacs, utilizando a combinação de palavras-chave específicas. Resultados. A busca resultou em 219 estudos, contudo, aplicado os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionou-se cinco artigos. Conclusão. Esta revisão demonstrou que a suplementação da vitamina D, usada por longos períodos, aumenta a quantidade da forma metabolicamente ativa da Vitamina D no plasma, e consequentemente, atua como fator de proteção contra a EM. No entanto são necessários mais estudos para elucidar o mecanismo protetivo da vitamina D.
Prevalência de demências no Brasil: um estudo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Laginestra-Silva Aline , Tuyama Flávia Lúcia Gomes , Cerceau Vera Regina , Mariano Thiara Dias Café Alves , Pinheiro Hudson Azevedo , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de
Published: June 2021

Introdução. Trata-se de revisão sistemática realizada com estudos de prevalência para demências por fonte primária, considerando-se avaliação clínica e baterias multifuncionais em indivíduos nos diferentes estados brasileiros. Método. Foram elencados estudos dos últimos 10 anos, de 2008 a 2018. Resultados. Foram encontrados 17540 artigos em bases PubMed, Periódicos CAPES (Scielo, LILACS) e Google Acadêmico, sendo refinados para 500 estudos, excluindo-se os duplicados. As bases Cochrane Library e PROSPERO também foram consultadas, a fim de avaliar revisões já realizadas nas áreas, bem como em andamento. Estas não foram encontradas. Conclusão. Observou-se que as prevalências variaram de 4,9% a 50%, tendo maior representatividade da Região Sudeste. Os estudos encontrados revelaram que ainda contamos com pequena quantidade e baixa qualidade de pesquisas na área em foco, além destes estarem desatualizados.
Implementasi Industri 4.0 dan Aplikasi Lamikro Untuk Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Ahmar Nurmala , Ekaningtyas Diah , Shonhadji Nanang
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

     Revolusi industri bukan hanya dari sisi teknologi mesin tetapi juga berkembang ke teknologi informasi, seperti internet dan aplikasi. Usaha mikro berkembang pesat seiring perkembangan teknologi. Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Kemenkop UKM) melansir sebanyak 3,79 juta usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (EMKM) sudah memanfaatkan platform online dalam memasarkan produknya. Jumlah ini berkisar 8 persen dari total pelaku EMKM yang ada di Indonesia, yakni 59,2 juta. Mendukung perkembangan tersbut Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia menerbitkan Standar Akuntansi Entitas Menengah Kecil tahun 2016 dan efektif berlaku Januari 2018. Kemenkop UKM menindaklanjuti pemberlakuan standar tersebut dengan menerbitkan aplikasi penyusunan laporan keuangan mikro dengan nama Lamikro (Laporan Keuangan Mikro) pada Oktober 2017. Sampai dengan September 2018 Lamikro telah diunduh lebih dari 5000 pengunduh. Kemudahan, kesederhaan dan fleksibilitas aplikasi tersebut menarik pelaku usaha untuk memanfaatkannya. Implementasi Lamikro pada capaian angka tersebut belum dikatakan berhasil jika dibandingkan dengan 3,79 juta pelaku usaha yang menggunakan platform online apalagi jika dbandingkan dengan  59 juta pelaku usaha mikro di Indonesia.  Artikel esai ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi penggunakan Lamikro dan menawarkan alternatif-alternatif solusi agar implementasi Lamikro berjalan dengan efektif.

Abstract

     The industrial revolution was not only in terms of machine technology but also developed into information technology, such as the internet and applications. Micro businesses are growing rapidly along with technological developments. Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Kemenkop UKM) launched a total of 3.79 million micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that have used online platforms to market their products. This number is around 8 percent of the total MSME players in Indonesia, which is 59.2 million. Supporting the development of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants issued the Accounting Standards for Small Medium Enterprises in 2016 and effective January 2018. The UKM Ministry of Cooperatives followed up on the implementation of the standard by issuing applications for the preparation of microfinance reports under the Lamikro (Microfinance Report) in October 2017. September 2018 Lamikro has been downloaded more than 5000 downloaders. Convenience, simplicity and flexibility of the application attracts business people to use it. Lamikro's implementation on the achievement of these figures has not been said to be successful when compared to the 3.79 million business people who use online platforms especially if compared to 59 million micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia. This essay aims to explore the potential of using Lamikro and offer alternative solutions so that the implementation of Lamikro effectively.
Análisis de cruces fronterizos con modelos lineales generalizados
Authors: Moreno Navarro Lorenzo
Published: June 2021

Utilizando dos tipos de modelos lineales generalizados, se analizan diversos aspectos del fenómeno de "cruces fronterizos" obtenidos del proceso de generación del marco de referencia de la encuesta de transacciones fronterizas del Banco de México. Se discute la influencia que varios factores explicativos, como el lugar de residencia habitual o el día de la semana, tienen sobre el comportamiento a través del tiempo de la estructura de fenómeno. Se ensayan modelos con variables ordinales, que son más parsimoniosos que los submodelos saturados de un orden específico.
Learning from Others: Daily COVID-19 Cases Prediction in India using Ensembles of LSTM-RNNs
Authors: Chakraborty Debasrita , Goswami Debayan , Ghosh Susmita , Chan Jonathan H. , Ghosh Ashish
Published: June 2021

This work was presented at the 10th Joint Symposium on Computational Intelligence (JSCI10), organized by the IEEE-CIS Thailand Chapter, that aims to support research students and young researchers, to create a place enabling participants to share and discuss on their research prior to publishing their works. The event was open to all researchers who want to broaden their knowledge in the field of computational intelligence.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN OBAT TAHAP SELECTION DAN PROCUREMENT DI PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA PUTIH TAHUN 2018
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI banjarmasin, Saputera Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor , Yunika Sari Nabella , Jannah Fatthul ,   Puskesmas Cempaka Putih
Published: June 2021

In the process of drug management management, the selection stage is a very decisive initial stage in drug planning where at this stage the selection of drugs is really needed for most disease patterns, which must refer to DOEN and FORNAS. Furthermore, the planning and procurement stages are carried out. This study aims to determine the suitability of drugs available with DOEN 2017 and FORNAS TK.1 2017 and the suitability of drug requests with drugs received at Cempaka Putih Public Health Center in 2018. This type of research is descriptive research by collecting case reports. The population in this study is RKO JKN & LPLPO data based on the APBD for the period December 2017-November 2018 and JKN for the period January-December 2018. The sampling technique is using saturated sampling technique. The instrument used in this study used an observation sheet. Based on the results of the study, the results of the suitability of drugs with APBD funds refer to DOEN (45.59%), and with FORNAS (49.04%), the suitability of drugs with JKN funds with Fornas (50%) and with DOEN (55.55%), suitability of drug demand and acceptance in LPLPO APBD (44.70%), suitability of drug demand and receipt at RKO JKN (28.12%).
ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ И АНИЗОТРОПНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ С УЧАСТИЕМ PBTIO3
Authors: Андрюшин К.П. , Смотраков В.Г. , Андрюшина И.Н. , Еремкин В.В. , Резниченко Л.А.
Published: June 2021

Двухстадийным твердофазным синтезом с последующим спеканием по обычной керамической технологии изготовлены твердые растворы, отвечающие химическим формулам PbZr0.35Ti0.65O3+Nb2O5; Pb0.76Ca0.24(Co0.5W0.5)0.05TiO3, – основы промышленно выпускаемых пьезокермических материалов. Проведены исследования линейного теплового расширения (α) и относительного удлинения (ΔL/L) полученных материалов. Показано, что α и ΔL/L демонстрируют аномальное поведение в окрестности фазовых переходов. Сделано заключение о целесообразности использования полученных данных при разработке устройств на основе исследованных материалов.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СВОЙСТВ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ВОДА-АЦЕТОН-ДИОКСАН И БОКОВЫХ ДВОЙНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Джамбулатов Р.С.
Published: June 2021

Работа посвящена исследованию поверхностных свойств водных растворов двух- и трехкомпонентной системы органических веществ (вода-ацетон; вода-диоксан 1.4; вода-ацетон-диоксан 1.4). Для исследований использована современная установка, тензиометр DSA-100, позволяющая проводить измерения величины поверхностного/межфазного натяжения, угла смачивания и т.д. Для измерения поверхностного натяжения в работе использованы методы лежащей и висящей капли. Показано, что на изотермы поверхностного натяжения изученной многокомпонентной системы не содержит особенности, не свойственные изотермам поверхностного натяжения боковых двойных системы. Анализ полученных результатов измерения поверхностного натяжения в изученных системах позволили определить адсорбцию поверхностно-активных компонентов в воде. Показано, что характер изотерм адсорбции трехкомпонентной системы качественно совпадает с изотермами адсорбции боковых двойных, что позволяет сделать вывод о том, что совместное использование органических веществ в качестве поверхностно-активных компонентов (ацетон и диоксан 1.4) в воде не усиливают поверхностную активность, действие друг друга.
ЭЛЕКТРОННО-МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МАТРИЦЫ PbTe С ПРИМЕСЯМИ CdSe
Authors: Калмыков Р.М. , Кармоков А.М. , Лысенко А.Г. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: June 2021

В работе проведены электронно-микроскопические исследования полупроводниковых соединений на основе PbTe с примесями CdSe. Как показали результаты исследований, в исходном нелегированном соединении PbTe содержание атомов свинца составляет около 63,8 вес. %, а содержание теллура составляет 36,2 вес. %, т.е. соответствует стехиометрическому составу. Согласно изображениям электронного микроскопа, эти компоненты равномерно распределены по площади.
ON THE ISSUE OF PREDICTING THE ADVANCEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN GLOBAL UNIVERSITY RANKINGS
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Belgorod National Research University, Department of Informatics, Natural Scientific Disciplines and Teaching Methods, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Blazhevich S. V. , Moskovkin V. M. ,   Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Belgorod National Research university, Department of the Word Economy, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Zhang He ,   Graduate Student, Belgorod National Research University, Department of Applied Economics and Economic Security, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

A simplified approach to solving the equations of population dynamics (Lotka–Volterra equations), which is a nonlinear multidimensional system of ordinary differential equations of the first order, describing the competitive interaction of universities included in some world university ranking, is proposed. The phase variables in these equations are the values of the integral indicator of the university ranking, which is called Overall or Total Score. The simplification consists in reducing this system to a system of independent Verhulst equations with analytic solutions in exponents of time and passing from them to stationary solutions when time tends to infinity. It is shown that with this approach and a given growth rate Overall (Total) Score, it is possible to find symmetric coefficients of interuniversity competition for no more than three competing universities. When finding such coefficients for the first three universities in the THE ranking, numerical solutions of the original system of population dynamics equations were obtained using the Runge–Kutta method in MatLab. It is shown that the development of this approach, based on the equations of population dynamics, can consist in turning to the concept of competitive – cooperative university interactions. The system of differential equations describes the process of changing the integral indicator during the period between two ratings. Using the found values of the coefficients of interuniversity competition, the system is solved sequentially for all stages of the ranking, and the decisions at the previous stage are used as the initial conditions for the next one.
USING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA FOR PROBABLE CALCULATIONS USING SCENARIOUS MODELING METHODS: RESULTS OF ELECTORAL CAMPAIGNS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, researcher ITMO University, Russia, Azarov A. A. , Suvorova A. V. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor HSE University, Russia, Brodovskaya E. V. ,   Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russia, Vasileva O. V. ,   Graduate Student SPSU, Russia, Azarova V. A. ,   Assistant SPC RAS
Published: June 2021

The article presents the application of scenario modeling methods to assess the potential for scaling electoral support for political parties through digital communications (communities in social networks) based on data obtained from social networks. An analysis of communities in several social networks was carried out, various indicators were downloaded, reflecting the activity of both communities and users of such communities. Based on these data, various aggregates were calculated. Then a software package was developed that implements scenario modeling based on various identified indicators. The scenarios provide for the development of groups in social networks, depending on the activity of these groups. In this case, the activity is given by a random variable with a normal distribution. To test the developed algorithms, indicators of political communities in social networks were used.
THE (CLR)-PROPERTY AND COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN b-METRIC SPACES
Authors: Limprayoon J. , Kitkuan D.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we prove coincidence point for two pair of mappings satisfying (CLR)-property in b-metric spaces. Moreover, we also attain unique common fixed point for two weakly compatible pairs.
Prospective Study on Group of Heart Failure Patients in Ibn Al-Bitar Center for Cardiac Surgery for Evaluation of CRT-D Effect
Authors: Al-Saffar Mais O. , Al-Taweel Rafid B. , Al-Dahhan Zaid , Sarhan Khalil
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of CRT-D device on the cardiacmechanics for group of patients with end-stage heart failure (HF).Methods: For 13 patients with heart disease who are supposed to undergo a CRT (Cardiac ResynchronizationTherapy) implant, a single center study has been performed at the Ibn Al-Bitar center for cardiac surgery.End stage HF (heart failure) with (NYHA class III or IV) left ventricular ejection fraction < 35% and QRSinterval >120 ms were selected for CRT. Before CRT implantation, the clinical evaluation was measured and2-D echocardiography was performed to measure left ventricular volume and ejection fraction. Combiningboth M-mode echocardiography, TDI color-coded tissue and speckle tracking technique, left ventriculardesynchrony has been tested. Clinical condition and increase in echocardiographic parameters (leftventricular ejection fraction and volume) were re-assessed after 3 months of follow-up.Results: Post CRT-D implantation, significant clinical improvement was observed in 54% of the patients.Class of functional capacity decreased in the third month after implantation compared to basal levels (P <0.01). Left ventricular end-diastolic (LVIDd) and end-systolic diameters (LVIDs) decreased, and LV systolicfunction improved significantly at the 3rd month after implantation when compared to baseline values.Decrease in LV volumes continued to the 3rd month, that the decrease in LVESV was statistically significant(P = 0.07), reduction in end-diastolic volume was also statistically significant (P = 0.07). Ejection fractionand fractional shortening showed insignificant (p > 0.05) increase after CRT-D implantation.Discussion: Patients were divided into responders and non-responders, based on improvement in NYHAfunctional class, it became evident that an improvement in clinical parameters was observed only in theresponders. Moreover, improvements in LVEF and reverse remodeling were also observed only in theresponders.

Conclusion: Cardiac resynchronization therapy is considered as a therapy for patients with severe heartfailure, with statistically significantly improve in clinical and echocardiographic parameters.
The Effect of Obesity on the Presence of Sebaceous Cysts and Some Hematological Variables
Authors: Ibrahim Reem khalid , S. Hussein Mohammed , Rzaig Shahd Hussein
Published: June 2021

Background High triglycerides may lead to other conditions such as hypothyroidism or liver and kidneydisease. Certain medications, such as beta-blockers, birth control pills and steroids, can increase triglyceridelevels. Other factors can affect triglyceride levels Methodology Biochemical tests included (serumcholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, RBS and HbA1c These tests were performed according to the workingmethod of each analysis on the device Full automate and TUSO Hematological test included( WBC countRBC count Hb and PCV) These tests were conducted at CBC device .Result illustrates a study of some biochemical variables for people with lipoma and comparing them withhealthy peoples , where mean of the affected persons for cholesterol and triglyceride tests was 312, 296,respectively, compared with the control 116, 89, respectively, and the level of sugar and HbA1c in theaffected persons was 11, 226 on Respectively compared to control 86, 3, respectively, and this explains thatthere is a direct relationship between the rise in fat and blood sugar with the emergence of lipomaConclusion We conclude that the most vulnerable people are those who suffer from high levels of triglyceridesand cholesterol, as well as those with high blood sugar, as well as the genetic factor that plays a major rolein causing this disease, as the genetic factor gave a large percentage of infection with this disease, as well asthe quality of nutrition has a great role
Research the Changes Across Three Phases of Pregnancy of Prolactin, Thyroid Hormones and Lipid Profile
Authors: Ali Abbas Ali  , Adawia Fadhel Abbas
Published: June 2021

Pregnancy allows the maternal blood to alter both the hormonal and biochemical material. This research was therefore aimed at investigating the shift in the profile of Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), tetraiodothyronine (Thyroxin T4), prolactin and lipid during the three stages of pregnancy. The study included 30 pregnant women and 20 non-pregnant women as a control group (the age of women was 20-41 years). The study was performed from October to May 2017 at AL-Batool Teaching Hospital in Baqubah District, Diyala Governorate, Iraq. Hormones were assessed using an automated hormone analyzer (Cobase411, Roche, Germany) and the lipid profile was measured using an automated biochemistry analyzer (Cobase400Integra Plus, Roche, Germany). The findings revealed a substantial elevation of prolactin in the three phases of pregnancy (p<0.05). While T3, T4, total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) showed no significant elevation (p>0.05) in the first trimester relative to the control group, TC and TG increased significantly (p<0.05) in the second and third stages of the trimester of pregnancy and T3 and T4 increased significantly (p<0.05) in the first trimester compared to the control group.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program Directing toward the Domestic Violence Behavior among Secondary School Students
Authors: Amena Razzaq Jasim  , Arkan Bahlol Naji
Published: June 2021

Background: Domestic violence is now considered as a global health issue. It is defined as a threat or physical, psychological and/or emotionally violent act. Methods: An experimental design was used to guide this study. The study was conducted at three secondary schools for girls from Al-Mahmudiya district. The study included a sample of 200) secondary school student girls who were randomly selected. The education program is implemented through three sessions. Each session is scheduled for 45-minutes.Study instrument: A questionnaire was adopted from Elabani (2015). The behaviors considered as domestic violence against women scale was used to measure behaviors that women consider them implying domestic violence against them. The study results revealed that was a (a priori p = 0.01) significant difference in the domestic violence as a behavior over time for participants in the study group. The omnibus effect (measure of association) for this analysis is .883, which indicates that approximately 88% of the total variance in the domestic violence as a behavior values is accounted for by the variance in the administered intervention.Conclusion : The implemented program positively affected the values of the domestic violence as a behavior, for the study group by time compared to the control group.
Obturation Quality of Chitosan-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Root Canals (In Vitro Study)
Authors: Abdulkareem R. Al-Mezouri  , Hussain F. Al-Huwaizi  , Dara H. Saeed
Published: June 2021

Background: Many materials are used for root canal obturation but all of them possess certain drawbacks. In the present study compared the obturation quality of Glass ionomer cement containing chitosan root canal filling material with other regularly used materials by using dye penetration. Material and Methods: Thirty-six human roots were chosen for this study. After de-coronation of the teeth and separation of the desired roots, they were instrumented by the Protaper Universal system from S1-F4 and then divided into three major groups: Group 1, filled with experimental material (glass ionomer cement/Chitosan); group 2, filled with gutta-percha with zinc oxide eugenol sealer; group 3, filled with gutta-percha with AH26. The evaluation was performed by radiographs post-obturation and by dye leakage test.Results: There was no significant difference between root canal obturation materials.Conclusions: The use of glass ionomer cement with chitosan root canal filling material improves the obturation quality of root canals.
La nueva sub sección 2 "Disposiciones especiales relativas a obligaciones de sumas de dinero" del Código Civil Francés (2016). / The new sub section 2 "Special provisions relating to obligations for moneys" of the French Civil Code (2016)
Authors: Viale Lescano Domingo Jerónimo
Published: June 2021

La Reforma de 2016 introdujo una nueva Sub Sección que, agrupa reglas sobre el pago de obligaciones de dar sumas de dinero. Incluye el principio nominalista como regla general, con excepciones, mediante indexación. Regula la deuda de valor. Mantiene la imputación del pago parcial, primero a los intereses, que se conceden por ley o se estipulan en el contrato. La tasa de interés convencional debe fijarse por escrito. Se considera anual por defecto. Admite el anatocismo cuando los intereses se deben al menos por un año, cuando el contrato lo prevé o si una decisión judicial lo especifica. El pago es en euros, salvo obligación de un contrato internacional o un juicio extranjero. El lugar de pago en el caso de no ser fijado por las partes, mudándolo al domicilio del acreedor. El juez podrá conceder periodos de gracia y otras medidas que permitan al deudor superar sus dificultades económicas (art. 1343-5). La ordenanza fusiona los anteriores artículos 1244-1 a 1244-3 en una sola disposición. ABSTRACT:The 2016 Reform introduced a new Sub Section that groups rules on the payment of obligations to give sums of money. It includes the nominalist principle as a general rule, with exceptions, by indexing. Regulates value debt. It maintains the allocation of the partial payment, first to interest, which are granted by law or stipulated in the contract. The conventional interest rate must be fixed in writing. It is considered annual by default. It admits anatomy when interest is owed for at least one year, when the contract provides for it, or if a court decision specifies it. Payment is in euros, except for obligation of an international contract or a foreign trial. The place of payment in the event of not being fixed by the parties, moving it to the creditor's address. The judge may grant grace periods and other measures enabling the debtor to overcome his economic difficulties (art. 1343-5). The ordinance merges the above Articles 1244-1 to 1244-3 into a single one.
Procedure for the quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Generators
Authors: Roger Proenza Y. , Emilio Camejo C. José , Rubén Ramos H.
Published: June 2021

A procedure is presented for the quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Generators, based on the quantification of the operational losses inherent in the system, which allows maintaining the nominal operating conditions and by the warranty terms of the photovoltaic generator. A photovoltaic generator connected to the network with a nominal power of 7.5 kWp, installed in the Solar Energy Research Center of Santiago de Cuba, is used to evaluate and validate the procedure. The starting point is the mathematical model of the photovoltaic generator, then the operational losses of the photovoltaic generator are quantified and the mathematical model is adjusted to real conditions, through a polynomial adjustment.  The results obtained show that the photovoltaic generator presents deviations in terms of the nominal power generation, because the operational losses are 7% with respect to the values ​​given by the manufacturer.
Xenofóbia vizsgálati eredmények és ajánlások Magyarországon a humán migráció kezelésének rendészeti feladatait ellátók között
Authors: Zán Görbe Attiláné Krisztina , Éberhardt Gábor
Published: June 2021

Hungary is part of international (human) migration, which is also called a cross-border, supranational phenomenon. In this process, people from almost all countries of the world appear with varying intensity and number at the country’s borders. They cross, stay in, or transit through the country in a regular (norm-following) or even irregular (unauthorized) manner. We are researchers who know the work of the police and the asylum authority from within, we work in the police force, with whom the officials were open and discussed theirfeelings about the competent control of foreigners. We accept the minimum requirement that, in order to guarantee fundamental human rights, the control of persons crossing foreign borders must be carried out by officials who have received targeted training in dealing with the multicultural characteristics of newcomers. Lawful, professional measures must be carried out by administrators in accordance with their oath of office and international and national laws and professional regulations, in an objective manner and in accordance with theprinciples of fairness, so that, as a member of society are affected by influences. The study uses a comparative analysis to examine the xenophobia characteristic of the entire Hungarian society, which also includes officers, and its impact on the competent border police officers in 2010 and 2016. It also makes recommendations for training to increase the humanity of law enforcement measures.
A változás, amiről akár a Jereváni Rádió is tudósíthatott volna, avagy a betört ablakok elméletére épített rendészeti reform végrehajtása Kazahsztánban és Ukrajnában
Authors: Budavári Árpád
Published: June 2021

The present review is a presentation of the study Mimicking “broken windows” policing in post-Soviet cities: expanding social control in uncertain times by Erica Marat published in the international journal of Research and Policy Policing and Society on 8th March 2018 and is part of the author’s book The Politics of Police Reform: Society against the State in Former Soviet Countries. In the first half of the study the writer takes a stand regarding the rise of “broken windows” theory after which she presents the background and the bases of the introduction of zero tolerance in the examined countries, namely Kazakhstan and the Ukraine, by highlighting the similarities and differences in the circumstances establishing the execution. Next, she gives a detailed description of the Kazakh and the Ukrainian policing scheme. In the review I wish to highlight the value of the study while doing research on police reforms, and also point out the standpoint I find irrelevant and which equates “broken windows” theory and the use of zero tolerance.
Some Aspects of the Tachyon Inflation with Superpotential in Confrontation with Planck2018 Data
Authors: Rashidi Narges
Published: June 2021

We study tachyon inflation in the presence of the superpotential as an inflationary potential. We study the primordial perturbations and their non-Gaussian feature in the equilateral configuration. We use the Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO joint data at 68% CL and 95% CL to perform numerical analysis on the scalar perturbations and seek the observational viability of the tachyon inflation with superpotential. We also check the observational viability of the model by studying the tensor part of the perturbations and comparing the results with Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO+ LIGO&Virgo2016 joint data at 68% CL and 95% CL. By studying the phase space of the model’s parameters, we predict the amplitude of the equilateral non-Gaussianity in this model. The reheating phase after inflation is another issue that is explored in this paper. We show that, in some ranges of the model’s parameters, it is possible to have an observationally viable tachyon model with superpotential.
Genetic and Metabolic Neonatal Epilepsies
Authors: Phitsanuwong Chalongchai
Published: June 2021

Seizures are a common neonatal neurological disorder with an incidence of 1 to 5 in 1,000 live births. Genetic and metabolic epilepsies account for 10% to 12% of all neonatal seizures. Correct identification and diagnosis are important factors, as they carry treatment and management implications. Clinical history, neurological examination, seizure types, epilepsy syndromes, and electroencephalogram findings can be used to guide the diagnosis of epilepsy. Genetic and metabolic epilepsies in neonates can be categorized practically into two groups: amenably treatable disorders, and the most common genetic epilepsies. The treatable disorders primarily consist of inborn errors of metabolism that have a specific therapy. The most common genetic epilepsies include monogenic disorders, which usually result from channelopathies, synaptic vesicle docking/release defect, or dysfunction of cell signaling. A step-wise diagnostic approach to genetic and metabolic epilepsies is proposed in this article to aid clinicians in providing care for newborns with seizures.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2020;50(6):e245–e253.]
Moving Toward a New Standard of Care for Acute Pediatric Stroke
Authors: David Henry
Published: June 2021

Acute pediatric stroke is growing in incidence with the longer survivorship of children with medical complexities, yet detection and treatment of this disease continues to be met with limitations. It is essential for the frontline provider to appropriately identify various presentations of acute pediatric stroke for timely management to occur. Although studies in thrombolytic and endovascular recanalization therapies are limited, the safety and efficacy of these treatments continues to be explored. As pediatric tertiary care centers improve their stroke management, it is increasingly important to implement hospital protocols with a multifaceted approach. This article summarizes the issues and presentations behind identifying acute pediatric stroke, the research behind these emerging therapies in children, and the process of successfully applying pediatric stroke protocols.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(6):e242–e244.]
Boundary stabilization of non-diagonal systems by proportional feedback forms
Authors: Munteanu Ionuţ
Published: June 2021

In this work, we are concerned with the problem of boundary exponential stabilization, in a Hilbert space \begin{document}$ H $\end{document}, of parabolic type equations, namely equations for which their linear parts generate analytic \begin{document}$ C_0- $\end{document}semigroups. We consider the case where the projection of the linear leading operator, on a given Riesz basis of \begin{document}$ H $\end{document}, is non-diagonal. We do not assume that the linear operator has compact resolvent. Therefore, the Riesz basis is not necessarily an eigenbasis. The boundary stabilizer is given in a simple linear feedback form, of finite-dimensional structure, involving only the Riesz basis. To illustrate the results, at the end of the paper, we provide an example of stabilization of a fourth-order evolution equation on the half-axis.
Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
Authors: Cousin Olivier
Published: June 2021

L’article s’appuie sur une vaste recherche traitant de l’expérience vécue des discriminations. L’École et l’Hôpital publics ont été un des théâtres dans lesquels l’enquête a été conduite. Deux institutions qui historiquement ont été protégées par les discriminations en affichant leur universalisme. L’école n’a affaire, en théorie, qu’à des élèves, l’hôpital qu’à des malades et chacune de ces institutions reste profondément attachée au principe républicain. Pourtant, aujourd’hui, l’une et l’autre vivent et affrontent les discriminations et la reconnaissance de la diversité différemment. Pour comprendre ces différences, il faut rappeler comment l’articulation entre universalisme et particularisme joue à l’hôpital et à l’école. Elle est au fondement même de la pratique médicale, alors que son rejet caractérise historiquement l’institution scolaire. Les discriminations ethno-raciales restent peu visibles à l’hôpital parce que son organisation repose sur l’alliance entre un traitement objectif et rationnel du patient et l’individualisation de sa prise en charge. À l’école, elles ne sont pas nécessairement plus importantes, mais elles contaminent l’institution à cause des effets conjugués du tri scolaire et de la ségrégation spatiale différenciant fortement les établissements, et de la gêne à l’égard de la place à accorder à la prise en charge de la diversité.
Diversité ethnique et religieuse au collège : entre laïcité souple et rigide
Authors: Bruneaud Jean-François
Published: June 2021

Cet article examine une partie des résultats d’une enquête traitant de la diversité ethnique, culturelle et religieuse en milieu scolaire. En se focalisant sur un panel d’élèves de collèges de l’académie de Bordeaux, la nature des rapports des collégiens à la laïcité française est interrogée en fonction de leur origine ethnique, de leur croyance religieuse et de leur appartenance confessionnelle.
Étudier l’imaginaire du stage en Institut Médico-Éducatif : un outil pour mieux situer le rapport à l’abstraction des jeunes accueillis
Authors: Agraz Antoine
Published: June 2021

L’objet de cet article est de décrypter l’imaginaire des jeunes accueillis en IME (Institut Médico-Éducatif) du point de vue de leurs représentations de la formation en stage. Nous nous inscrivons ici dans un double ancrage théorique (Gaston Bachelard et Gilbert Durand) pour analyser la dimension symbolique de la formation en stage à l’IME, à l’aune de l’intérêt porté à cette dernière par les jeunes accueillis. Comment la formation en stage est-elle investie symboliquement par les jeunes de l’IME ? Quelles en sont les images dominantes ? L’imaginaire des jeunes de l’IME détermine leur représentation du stage, donc leur façon de s’y conduire. Nous verrons également que l’histoire des idées dans le champ du handicap intellectuel et de la pédagogie donne du sens à l’étude des nuances et des dimensions cachées liées à l’imaginaire du stage. Nous concluons en montrant comment nos résultats convoquent la question complexe et fondatrice de l’accès à l’abstraction dans le cadre du stage pour le public accueilli en IME.
L’enseignant et le jeu : de l’expérience de joueur à l’enseignement du jeu ?
Authors: Desvages-Vasselin Vanessa , Buznic-Bourgeacq Pablo
Published: June 2021

Nous nous interrogeons sur la place du jeu et de son authenticité sur le temps d’enseignement et plus spécifiquement sur les raisons de l’enseignant à faire ou non jouer. Cet article s’appuie sur une recherche visant à identifier les usages du jeu par les enseignants à l’école élémentaire. Nous nous sommes interrogés sur la légitimité du jeu à l’école dans un premier temps pour identifier ensuite les tensions inhérentes au « jouer » dans le cadre scolaire. Nous centrons notre analyse sur le sujet enseignant, celui-ci apparaissant comme le dernier ressort de ces tensions, et sur sa position subjective adoptée en classe quant aux pratiques ludiques. Pour cela nous analysons les pratiques de trois professeurs des écoles, confrontées à l’intégration de pratiques ludiques au cœur de leur enseignement.
Affectivité, relation enseignant/e-élève et rapport à l’enseignant/e : contribution à une réflexion sur les caractéristiques d’une relation réussie
Authors: Espinosa Gaëlle
Published: June 2021

L’objectif principal de cet article est de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension, au moyen d’un double éclairage psychologique et psychanalytique, de l’affectivité et de son rôle dans la relation enseignant/e-élève et le rapport à l’enseignant/e de l’élève, et partant dans l’expérience scolaire et les apprentissages scolaires de l’élève. La position que nous prenons ici s’inscrit dans la ligne des nos travaux antérieurs (Espinosa, 2001, 2003, 2014), à la recherche notamment d’éléments susceptibles de contribuer au bien-être des enfants à l’école. Cette contribution devrait permettre de mieux comprendre ce qui se joue entre enseignant/e et élèves au sein de la relation pédagogique, dans l’expérience scolaire et dans l’apprentissage, de réfléchir à l’idée même de relation enseignant/e-élève réussie et de contribuer à une caractérisation d’une telle relation.
Prévention des risques professionnels et formation : éléments de réflexion à partir de la didactique professionnelle et de l’ergonomie
Authors: Vidal-Gomel Christine
Published: June 2021

Cet article propose d’appréhender la formation à la prévention des risques professionnels à partir d’apports croisés de l’ergonomie et de la didactique professionnelle. Une étude de cas dans le domaine de la livraison du béton prêt-à-l’emploi sur des chantiers est présentée. Elle montre les redéfinitions d’une règle de sécurité au sein des entreprises, qui la rendent peu opérationnelle pour les opérateurs, et les ressources que les opérateurs ont constituées avec l’expérience. Ces ressources se révèlent aussi limitées. En effet tout ne peut pas être acquis par l’expérience en situation et la médiation par les pairs. Il s‘agit alors d’identifier des « savoirs professionnels de référence » pour concevoir des contenus de formation qui articulent « sécurité réglée » et « gérée », nécessaires pour produire la sécurité. Cette démarche de conception de formation basée sur l’analyse de l’activité en ergonomie et en didactique professionnelle permet ainsi de rompre avec une approche technico-réglementaire et béhavioriste qui domine encore dans le monde de la formation à la prévention des risques professionnels.
Proposing a Library Consortium Model for National Development in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chisita Collence Takaingenhamo
Published: June 2021

Globally library cooperation and collaboration is transforming the scholarship landscape as academic libraries battle to survive amidst escalating costs of subscriptions. Zimbabwe is no exception to this phenomenon as evidenced by the development of local consortia for resource sharing. The main purpose of the research is to gather the views of librarians on the need for a library consortium to support national development in Zimbabwe. The researcher used a mixed method approach. Zimbabwe does not have national library consortium for nationwide access to information. Such a consortium is key to harnessing the collective buying power of member institutions to negotiate and guarantee license agreements for digital content. The study recommends a federated library consortium model built on lessons learned from other countries. The model elevates library consortium principles of cooperation and collaboration into Zimbabwe’s national development agenda.
Secure and Dynamic Multi-Keyword Ranked Search
Authors: Ambika M. , Mangayarkarasi N.  , Gopalsamy Raghuraman , Ramesh L. Sai , Selvakumar Kamalanathan
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, information storing in third party storage is increased. Outsourcing the data to other storage device or servers which may questioned to the secure environment. However, sensitive data like medical information should need an privacy when it is stored in cloud storage. In this paper, a secure keyword search which provide the resultant data in a encrypted form where the end user can decrypt using the key given to them. It uses the Blowfish to encrypt the data and it also supports the data owner to delete or modify the content of their document. It also ensure accurate relevance score calculation between encrypted index and query vectors.
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: Blizzard of lung
Authors: Mittal Richa , Kumar Rohit , Srikanth Juvva Kishan , Yadav Siddharth Raj , Chandak Ravi , Chakrabarti Shibdas
Published: June 2021

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare inherited disorder in which patients present with either nonspecific signs and symptoms or are asymptomatic. Clinical-radiological dissociation is a commonly seen feature of the disease. Majority of cases are diagnosed in second and third decade of life, although presentation in paediatric and elderly population is also reported. Pathognomonic radiological findings, with normal calcium and phosphate levels can confirm the diagnosis without the need of further investigations in large number of cases. A high index of suspicion and knowledge of the disease is of paramount importance as it has a wide range of presentation and variable course thus posing a diagnostic challenge. We present two cases of this rare disease in elderly females with distinct presentations although with similar and characteristic radiological findings along with a brief review of literature of the disease.
Biotensegrity Is Needed in Athletic Training Professional Education
Authors: Tomchuk David , Anderson Barton E.
Published: June 2021

Context

Tensegrity is a structural-organization model initially described in the architecture and design fields. By applying tensegrity design principles to biological structures, scientists have developed biotensegrity to explain a complex systems-on-systems structural-organization philosophy for integrated human movements.

Objective

To provide a brief historical overview of tensegrity and biotensegrity principles, including recommendations and benefits for integrating these structural models into athletic training education.

Background

Tensegrity and biotensegrity structures require constant interaction between continuous tension and discontinuous compression elements that connect through focal adhesion points. During the 1970s and 1980s, scientists applied tensegrity concepts to biological organisms to create an integrated model of human structure and interaction. Since then, biotensegrity has grown as an accepted biological structural model capable of explaining complex and integrated human movements.

Synthesis

By teaching tensegrity and biotensegrity principles, athletic training educators can provide athletic training students with a basic and consistent human body structural model. With this knowledge, students can better comprehend the integrated kinetic chain, including current and future prevention, examination, and rehabilitation paradigms.

Results

Although absent from the Practice Analysis, seventh edition, and the 2020 Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education curricular content standards, tensegrity and biotensegrity relate to many injury prevention, examination, treatment, and rehabilitation concepts regularly taught in professional athletic training programs.

Recommendation(s)

Athletic training educators should consider ways to incorporate biotensegrity models into professional athletic training programs to improve critical thinking and whole-person health care principles of athletic training students.

Conclusion(s)

Integrating tensegrity and biotensegrity principles into professional athletic training programs provides a structural hierarchy of human body organization that athletic training students can apply to a multitude of current and future methodical approaches.