bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of optimal configuration of energy storage in wind-solar micro-grid based on improved gray wolf optimization
Authors: Huang Qian , Huang Dengke , Cai Li , Xu Qingshan
Published: August 2024

To make full use of the electric power system based on energy storage in a wind-solar microgrid, it is necessary to optimize the configuration of energy storage to ensure the stability of a multi-energy system. This paper analyses the structure and function of the microgrid system, establishes the mathematical model, and analyzes the output characteristics. A double-layer optimization model of energy storage system capacity configuration and wind-solar storage micro-grid system operation is established to realize PV, wind power, and load variation configuration and regulate energy storage economic operation. The mathematical model of the improved gray wolf optimization is constructed, and the typical landscape resource data of a residential district. Comparing the difference between energy storage without an installation and energy storage with improved algorithm, it is shown that the energy storage configuration of the improved gray wolf optimization improves the economy, efficient energy use, and revenue of the whole system.
Dampak Urbanisasi terhadap Kesehatan Mental di Perkotaan Indonesia dan Peran Intervensi Kefarmasian: Studi Literatur
Authors: Prismawan Deka , Michael
Published: August 2024

Urbanisasi di Indonesia telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam struktur sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan kota-kota besar, yang berdampak pada peningkatan prevalensi masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak urbanisasi terhadap kesehatan mental di perkotaan Indonesia dan mengevaluasi peran intervensi farmasi dalam mengatasi kondisi tersebut. Melalui metode pengulasan literatur, ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kepadatan penduduk, lingkungan fisik yang buruk, dan ketimpangan sosial ekonomi berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya masalah kesehatan mental seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan PTSD. Kelompok yang paling rentan adalah anak muda, wanita, dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Tantangan utama dalam layanan kesehatan mental mencakup rendahnya ketersediaan profesional kesehatan mental dan stigma sosial yang kuat. Apoteker memainkan peran kunci dalam pengelolaan terapi obat, deteksi dini, dan pendidikan pasien, serta membantu mengatasi stigma dan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa intervensi farmasi yang efektif, termasuk digitalisasi layanan kesehatan mental dan integrasi apoteker dalam tim kesehatan mental, dapat meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan aksesibilitas layanan di perkotaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perspektif akademik untuk penyesuaian kebijakan dan strategi efektif guna meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan mental di perkotaan Indonesia.
Perspectivas da equipe multiprofissional em saúde sobre o uso de um chatbot na atenção de Lesões por Pressão
Authors: Miranda Etely do Socorro da Silva , Silveira Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da , Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Sousa Fabianne de Jesus Dias de , Chermont Aurimery Gomes
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as perspectivas da equipe multiprofissional em saúde sobre o uso do chatbot na atenção de Lesões por Pressão. Métodos: Estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em hospital publico no Pará, nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto (UTIs). Resultados: Os profissionais de saúde durante aplicação do questionário avaliaram a capacidade do chatbot em fornecer informações precisas para auxiliar na avaliação e manejo de lesões por pressão. Nesse contexto, seria o chatbot capaz de reconhecer assertivamente os sinais e sintomas da lesão, fornecer orientações adequadas para a classificação e tratamento além de oferecer recomendações baseadas em diretrizes clínicas atualizadas. Conclusão: A construção de uma tecnologia educativa para a avaliação de lesão cutânea por pressão envolve múltiplos desafios e oportunidades. Os resultados indicam que, embora a maioria dos profissionais reconheça o potencial da tecnologia para melhorar a detecção e prevenção de lesões por pressão, alguns desafios foram identificados. A aceitação do chatbot variou entre as diferentes categorias profissionais, com enfermeiros e médicos demostrando maior receptividade em comparação com nutricionistas e farmacêuticos.
Two Unusual Cases of Spontaneous Thrombosis in Neonates: Management and Outcome
Authors: Ramakrishnan Srinivas , Govindaraju Gayathiri , Thirugnanam Rajasekar , Rajaiah Balakrishnan
Published: August 2024

Neonatal thrombosis usually occur as a complication of an indwelling central vascular catheter. Here we report two unusual cases of spontaneous thrombosis in neonates. In case 1, baby had a left atrial thrombus diagnosed soon after birth serendipitously by echocardiography. Since the thrombus was highly mobile with risk of embolization, he was given thrombolytic therapy. Thrombolysis resulted in prompt resolution of the thrombus without any complication. In case 2, baby had a chronic left axillary artery thrombosis that had occurred in utero. He presented at birth with features of limb ischemia. He was given anticoagulant therapy for three months. Though the limb perfusion and movements normalized, he developed shortening of the limb due to chronic ischemia. To conclude, due to non-availability of standard guidelines and scarcity of existing literature, management of these neonates is arbitrary. Owing to the rapidly expanding neonatal intensive care that contemplates more such cases, it is time to formulate separate guidelines for the management of thrombosis in neonates.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Breastfeeding Practices of Mothers Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sekar Ilamathi , Meenakshi K. Devi
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Breastfeeding is the single most important determinant of infant mortality and under-five mortalities. The objective of the study was to estimate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for breastfeeding.

Material and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was done on 350 mothers of children aged 2–5 years in a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Data were collected on sociodemographic variables, knowledge, attitude, and practices of breastfeeding through face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

Results:

About 78.9% knew about early initiation of breastfeeding, 78.6% about exclusive breastfeeding, and 71.1% about breastfeeding till 2 years of age. About 66.9% of mothers initiated early breastfeeding, 60.6% exclusively breastfed, and 48.9% of mothers breastfed their children till 2 years. Only 26% fulfilled all the three criteria of the WHO recommendation for breastfeeding.

Conclusion:

Although the knowledge and attitude about breastfeeding were good, practices were not optimal. Strong information, education and communication (IEC) activities are needed to encourage mothers regarding breastfeeding practices.
Quality of Life of Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Shukla Jyoti , Gupta Anita , Kalra Raminder
Published: August 2024

Background

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is relapsing–remitting illness affecting children and characterized by proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia. The disease involves the significant formative years of a child’s life and profoundly impacts their physical and psychosocial well-being. There is a scarcity of literature exploring the quality of life (QoL) of children with NS and the factors influencing them. The study aimed to discuss the QoL of children with NS and the factors influencing it.

Materials and Methods

A systematic search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase, was carried out from 2004 to August 2023. Nineteen original articles in English language that focused on evaluating the QoL of children with NS were included. Articles in languages other than English, letters, and editorial reviews, studies involving populations other than children, were excluded.

Results

Children with NS tend to have a better QoL as compared to those with other chronic diseases (p = <0.001), but it remains lower than that of healthy children (p<0.05). School functioning was the most affected domain. Recurrent relapses, prolonged illness, high steroid dosages, and multiple medications are significant contributors to impaired QoL. Children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) had poorer QoL among the clinical subtypes.

Conclusion

Children with NS face various challenges that impact their QoL. Comprehensive care strategies to enhance QoL are the need of the hour.
США, Полония и внутриполитические процессы в Польше в 1946–1947 гг.
Authors: Nemchaninov D.G.
Published: August 2024

The article examines American policy in relation to domestic political processes in Poland in 1946–1947. The article examines the main motives and methods of Washington's policy during the referendum in June 1946 and the elections in January 1947, as well as further tactics used to change the political course of Warsaw. The author pays attention to the influence of the activities of the Polish diaspora in the USA on these processes. The study found that the main place on the agenda of American policy in the Polish direction during this period was the holding of free elections in order to ensure the coming to power of the democratic Polish opposition. Issues of freedom of the press and maintaining relations with political parties occupied an important place in the activities of American diplomacy. Unable to physically influence the domestic political situation in Poland, the United States hoped to achieve its goals using diplomatic methods and levers of economic pressure. However, they were unable to significantly influence the domestic political situation in Poland. After the defeat of the Polish democratic opposition, Washington shifted its focus from the Polish People's Party to support the Polish Socialist Party. In addition, an additional bet was placed on the Catholic Church, which was in opposition to the Warsaw government. An important element of influence on the policy of the White House was the Polish diaspora in the United States.

В статье рассматривается американская политика в отношении внутриполитических процессов в Польше в 1946–1947 гг. Исследуются основные мотивы и методы политики Вашингтона в период проведения референдума в июне 1946 г. и выборов в январе 1947 г., а также дальнеи шая тактика, использованная для изменения политического курса Варшавы. Автор уделяет внимание влиянию на данные процессы деятельности польскои диаспоры в США. В ходе исследования установлено, что главное место в повестке американскои политики на польском направлении в данныи период занимало проведение свободных выборов с целью обеспечения прихода к власти демократическои польскои оппозиции. Важное место в деятельности американскои дипломатии занимали вопросы свободы прессы и поддержания отношении с политическими партиями. Не имея возможности физически повлиять на внутриполитическую ситуацию в Польше, США рассчитывали достичь поставленных целеи , используя дипломатические методы и рычаги экономического давления. Однако они не смогли существенно повлиять на внутриполитическую ситуацию в Польше. После поражения польскои демократическои оппозиции Вашингтон переориентировался с Польскои народнои партии на поддержку Польскои социалистическои партии. Кроме того, дополнительная ставка была сделана на католическую церковь, находившуюся в оппозиции к варшавскому правительству. Важным элементом влияния на политику Белого дома была польская диаспора в США.
Рожденная мифом: репрезентация женских типов в русской артистической среде конца XIX – первой половины ХХ века
Authors: Osipova N.O. , Khloponina O.O.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of perception and transformation of the mythological plot "The Court of Paris" in the Russian culture of the 1890s–1930s. Based on cultural-historical and semiotic approaches to the analysis of images and figurative systems in culture, the authors trace the connection of mythological constructs with the female myth in Russian culture of the late XIX – first half of the XX century. Based on the proposed theory of the archetypes of female imagery (Yu. Lotman) and the theory of remifologization (Z. G. Mintz) traces the secondary semiotization of the main core of the mythological plot, which is formed within the framework of three main female archetypes: heroic, traditional ("Demetrian") and fatal ("Venusian"). Their connection with the types of culture in which they develop, dominate and integrate into the ideological, political, artistic and socio-cultural space of a particular epoch is shown. Based on cultural-historical and semiotic approaches to the analysis of images and figurative systems in culture, the authors trace the connection of the plot-mythological model "The Court of Paris" with the female myth in the culture of the late XIX – first half of the XX century. Using the example of the fates and creativity of representatives of artistic bohemia (mainly theatrical and cinematographic), a study is conducted of the mythological "construction" of female nature in biography and creativity through the relationship (often tragic) of actresses with the audience, artistic masters, criticism and power.

В статье исследуются особенности восприятия и трансформации мифологического сюжета «Суд Париса» в русскои культуре 1890–1930-х гг. Опираясь на культурно-историческии и семиотическии подходы к анализу образов и образных систем в культуре, авторы прослеживают связь мифологических конструктов с женским мифом в русскои культуре конца XIX – первои половины XX в. На основе предложеннои теории архетипики женскои образности (Ю. Лотман) и теории ремифологизации (З. Г. Минц) прослеживается вторичная семиотизация основного ядра мифологического сюжета, которая формируется в рамках трех основных женских архетипов: героического, традиционного («деметрианского») и рокового («венерианского»). Показана их связь с типами культуры, в рамках которых они развиваются, доминируют и встраиваются в идеологическое, политическое, художественное и социокультурное пространство конкретнои эпохи. Опираясь на культурно-историческии и семиотическии подходы к анализу образов и образных систем в культуре, авторы прослеживают связь сюжетно-мифологическои модели «Суд Париса» с женским мифом в культуре конца XIX – первои половины ХХ в. На примере судеб и творчества представительниц артистической богемы (преимущественно театральной и кинематографической) проводится исследование мифологического «конструирования» женской природы в биографии и творчестве через взаимоотношения (часто трагические) актрис с аудиторией, художественными мастерами, критикой и властью.
Exploration des freins et des facilitateurs à l’utilisation des dispositifs médicaux numériques en kinésithérapie pédiatrique : étude qualitative transversale
Authors: BREBAGARANE Natacha , GUINET Anne-Laure
Published: August 2024

Contexte : La rééducation pédiatrique nécessite une approche globale, tout en s'appuyant sur des exercices ludiques conformes aux théories de l’apprentissage moteur. Dans ce but, les dispositifs médicaux numériques (DMN) ont montré leur efficacité clinique, mais leur utilisation par les thérapeutes reste limitée. Il paraît alors crucial d'explorer les freins et les facilitateurs à leur intégration en pratique clinique courante. Méthode : Une enquête transversale s’appuyant sur un questionnaire rédigé conformément à la liste CHERRIES a été conduite auprès de kinésithérapeutes exerçant en pédiatrie, au premier semestre 2024. Les questions ont été élaborées en se basant sur une analyse préliminaire de la littérature. Résultats : 39 réponses ont été analysées. Parmi les répondants, 63% ont accès à au moins un DMN et 73% les utilisent régulièrement. Les principaux facilitateurs mis en avant sont relatifs à l’intérêt des DMN en termes d'augmentation de la motivation (63%), de l'adhérence (63%) et de la participation des enfants (54%). En revanche, l’efficacité thérapeutique est parfois remise en question. Les barrières incluent le manque de temps pour se former et utiliser ces outils, leur complexité technique, le coût élevé et les risques liés à l’exposition des enfants aux écrans. Seulement 15,4% des répondants ont suivi une formation spécifique.Conclusion : La méconnaissance des DMN est la première cause freinant leur acquisition et leur utilisation. Permettre une levée des barrières et optimiser les facilitateurs en proposant des formations spécifiques et un accompagnement global des thérapeutes, par des experts numériques, basé sur une stratégie de "knowledge translation" seraient nécessaires pour favoriser leur intégration.
Using Classifiers to Predict Catalyst Design for Polyketone Microstructure
Authors: Wong Yin-Pok , Lin Shiyun , Jung Hyuk-Joon , Shammami Matthew , Roshandel Hootan , Dodge Henry , Chapp Scott , Ruiz De Castilla Lorenzo , Wang Dunwei , Do Loi , Liu Chong , Miller Alexander , Diaconescu Paula
Published: August 2024

We applied a classifier method to predict palladium catalysts for producing non-alternating polyketones via the copoly-merization of CO and ethylene; current reported examples are limited to using phosphine sulfonate and diphosphazane monoxide supporting ligands. With this workflow, we were able to discover three new classes of palladium complexes capable of achieving the synthesis of non-alternating polyketones with a lower CO content than known catalysts. Our re-sults show that we more than doubled the number of known classes of compounds that can catalyze the formation of this type of polymer. We envision that this methodology can be applied to accelerate catalyst discovery when selectivity is an important outcome.
In silico insights: QSAR modeling of TBK1 kinase inhibitors for enhanced drug discovery
Authors: Ivanov Julian , Tenchov Rumiana , Ralhan Krittika , Iyer Kavita , Agarwal Shivangi , Zhou Qiongqiong Angela
Published: August 2024

TBK1, or TANK-binding kinase 1, is an enzyme that functions as a serine/threonine protein kinase. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the innate immune response to viruses, cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and anti-tumor immunity. Dysregulation of TBK1 activity can lead to autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. Due to its central role in these critical pathways, TBK1 is a significant focus of research for therapeutic drug development. In this paper, we explore data from the CAS Content Collection regarding TBK1 and its implication in a large assortment of diseases and disorders. With the demand for developing efficient TBK1 inhibitors been outlined, we focus on utilizing machine learning approach for developing predictive models for TBK1 inhibition, derived from the fragment-functional analysis descriptors. Using the extensive CAS Content Collection we assembled a training set of TBK1 inhibitors with experimentally measured IC50 values. We explored several machine learning techniques combined with various molecular descriptors to derive and select the best TBK1 inhibitor QSAR models. Certain significant structural alerts that potentially contribute to inhibition of TBK1 are outlined and discussed. The merit of the article stem from identifying the most adequate TBK1 QSAR models and subsequent successful development of advanced positive training data to facilitate and enhance drug discovery for an important therapeutic target such as TBK1 inhibitors, based on extensive, wide-ranging set of scientific information provided by the CAS Content Collection.
INFLUENCE OF ABUSIVE SUPERVISION ON EMPLOYEES’ MORALE AT WORK: EVIDENCE FROM THE MANUFACTURING ORGANISATIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Oginni Babalola
Published: August 2024

Organization is structured in such a way that people work together wherein some would be superiors and others would be subordinates which makes supervision a natural phenomenon while the quality of supervision will determine the result of operational activities daily. The study focused on the influence of abusive supervision on employee morale using the manufacturing sector as the unit of analysis, it identified the level of abusive supervision, the causes of abusive supervision, and the relationship between abusive supervision and employee morale. Yamane’s sample size formula was used to get the sample size of 310 while a multistage sampling technique was used to select the sample and administer the questionnaire. it was found that abusive supervision is high, caused by leadership styles, absence of an alternative job, and family demands and there exists an inverse relationship between abusive supervision, and employee morale with implications on employee and behavioural outcomes, and concluded that high abusive supervision heralds low job satisfaction, low commitment, and low loyalty thus, leading to decreased productivity, increased grievances, and increased turnover as well as hindering innovation and collaboration. Training was recommended to focus on supervision with empathy to improve interpersonal relationships and feelings of belongingness.
Educación en la ingeniería: aplicación de los software Mathype y Geogebra en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Bustamante Márquez Luz Cesarina , Caján Alcántara Nancy Esther , Rojas Ayala Luis Guillermo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue diagnosticar el uso de programas matemáticos para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de una facultad de ingeniería, ya que el vital en estudiantes de ingeniería de primeros ciclos el manejo de software matemáticos para agilizar sus procesos de cálculo. La investigación fue cuantitativa, básico, descriptivo, de diseño explicativo secuencial ya que se recogen datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La muestra consistió en 84 estudiantes. Se analizaron las variables Uso de programas matemáticos y capacidades de operaciones básicas. Los datos se recogieron en una plantilla de Microsoft Excel y los datos fueron procesados mediante el software SPSS a través de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Los resultados revelaron altos porcentajes de deficiencia en las dimensiones pensamiento crítico, creatividad y actitudes respecto a la variable programas matemáticos así como también en la variable capacidades de operaciones básicas en la dimensión lógica proposicional y operaciones combinadas, leyes de exponentes y planteo de ecuaciones y sistema de ecuaciones y matrices. Se concluyó que el conocimiento y utilización del software Geogebra y Mathypes por los estudiantes de ingeniería es mínima, por lo que es preciso replantear las estrategias de aprendizaje e incorporar softwares matemáticos en los procesos de enseñanza e incentivar la capacidad en el manejo de operaciones básicas requiere de permanente ejercicio para desarrollar las habilidades matemáticas en los estudiantes de las diversas carreras de ingeniería.
Palabras clave: programas matemáticos, aprendizaje, Geogebra, software
FRONT MATTER
Authors: Kesehatan Jurnal
Published: August 2024

Cover and table of contents as supporting documents
Front Matter
Authors: Kesehatan Jurnal
Published: August 2024

Cover dan Daftar Isi Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 Tahun 2023
An OptiAssign-PSO based optimisation for multi-objective multi-level multi-task scheduling in cloud computing environment
Authors: Goddanti N. S. S. L. Venkata Jwala , Ponakampalli Pooja , Neela Shiny Sharon , Shaik Reashma Sulthana , Chintalapudi V. Suresh
Published: August 2024

Cloud computing is a prominent and evolving distributed computing paradigm that provides users with on-demand services through a network of diverse autonomous systems with flexible computational structures. The significance of task scheduling becomes evident, serving as a vital component to elevating cloud computing's overall performance. Streamlining cost-effective execution and optimizing resource utilization is a key objective, given the NP-hard nature of the task scheduling problem. Although numerous meta-heuristic techniques have been explored to address task allocation challenges, ample opportunities remain for the development of optimal strategies. This paper presents a state-of-the-art task assignment model that revolves around OptiAssign particle swarm optimization (PSO), with a strong emphasis on the crucial role played by efficient dependency handling and multi-level task scheduling. The primary aim of this model is to optimize the utilization of virtual machine capacities, simultaneously minimizing execution time, makespan, wait time, and overall execution costs within a variety of distributed computing systems. This novel algorithm showcases outstanding performance when compared to traditional approaches in task scheduling, highlighting the importance of skillful dependency management and the implementation of multi-level task scheduling strategies. The results of this study further affirm the effectiveness of the model in addressing the inherent complexities of scenarios involving intricate task dependencies and diverse scheduling priorities.
The Application of Reinforcement Theory in the Review Stage of English Teaching and Learning in Chinese Higher Vocational and Technical Colleges
Authors: Pan Keren
Published: August 2024

Reinforcement theory is a behavioral psychology theory proposed by Skinner, which has been widely applied in various fields such as management and education. Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are the two types of reinforcement. By adopting these two different reinforcement methods appropriately, human behavior can develop in a positive direction. In the review stage of English teaching and learning in Chinese higher vocational and technical colleges, the use of different reinforcement methods based on various classes, individuals, conditions, and environments can effectively promote or change the behavior of teachers and students, thereby improving the effectiveness of the review.
Explanation on Breast Milk Management for Working Mothers at Waluya Malang Original Hospital
Authors: Susmini
Published: August 2024

Breast milk is very important for the fulfillment of infant nutrition from the beginning of birth to the first 6 months. Until now, the conten of breast milk has no been superior in meeting nutritional needs to the formation of the immune system in body. Several factors cause breastfeeding not to be carried out properly due to busy working mothers. Management of the provision of nutrients that are needed to meet the needs of infants. In several studies, this knowledge in breastfeeding management is in the sufficient category. Based on this description, the researcher wants to provide counseling about the management of breastfeeding for working mothers at the Panti Waluya Hospital in Malang, which will be held on May 11 2021 at the Panti Waluya Hospital in Malang. Strategy extension activities are carried out by delivering material and discussing the management of breastfeeding for working mothers. The implementation was carried out for 2 hours with 44 participants from counseling, before sending the material, participants are encouraged to fill out the questionnaire that has been distributetd to fine out correct management of breastfeeding. Then after delivering the material, hold a question and answer session to find out the mader’s anderstanding and the implementation of breastfeeding management with the thory put forword. The method used is discussion (question and answer ), the material contains about how to manage lactation. The results obtained were most of 27 (63,3%) had less knowledge about breastfeeding management, and most 17 (36,7%) counseling participants understood about breastfeeding management and implemented it. Another factor that causes breastfeeding management is not implemented properly so that there is limited time for management and there are no breastfeeding facilities available for working mothers.
Health Education about Behaviour of Clean and Healthy Life (PHBS) in Household and School
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Nurmawati Thatit , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wiga
Published: August 2024

Enhancement of public health quality through awareness process could be done by behaviour of clean and healthy life (PHBS) program. Application of the PHBS program is determined by knowledge possessed by community toward the program, better knowledge will result on better program awareness implementation. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge about PHBS through providing PHBS education. This activity is to be done on two distinct times, places, and targets. The PHBS target on school settings is student of SMKN 2 at the Blitar City, meanwhile the PHBS target on household settings are pregnant women and her companion. Health educations are using lecture and discussion methods with power point presentation and brief video shown by LCD projector. Knowledge measurement before and after education are using questionnaire. Result of this activity are showing average enhancement at knowledge value after education compare with before, both on school settings as well as on household settings. This activity should be continued with focusing on another content of the PHBS program, another target of education or another program level such as at workplace, health facility, or public places.
Pudarnya Eksistensi Kesenian Tradisional Ludruk Akibat Globalisasi Budaya
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi , Hartatik Astri
Published: August 2024

Globalisasi sebagai wujud berkembangnya kehidupan manusia melalui hadirnya teknologi informasi dan teknologi komunikasi. Budaya yang ada di masyarakat Indonesia adalah bentuk keanekaragaman masyarakat yang dapat diekspresikan melalui kesenian. Kesenian ludruk yang dipertunjukan dengan mengambil cerita kehidupan rakyat sehari-hari dan diselingi dengan lawakan serta diiringi gamelan musik. Adapun pengaruhnya dalam budaya misalnya: hilangnya budaya asli suatu daerah, lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya, menurunnya rasa nasionalisme serta menurunnya rasa cinta terhadap budaya daerah. Dapat mengantisipasi lunturnya budaya kesenian dengan mempertahankan, melestarikan, menjaga, serta mewarisi budaya lokal serta peran serta semua kalangan seperti pemerintah dan generasi muda berpartisipasi aktif dalam bidang budaya serta bangga terhadap produk dalam negeri.

Kata Kunci: kesenian, ludruk, globalisasi, budaya

Abstract

Globalization is a manifestation of the development of human life through the presence of information technology and communication technology. The culture that exists in Indonesian society is a form of community diversity that can be expressed through art. Ludruk art is performed by taking stories from everyday people's lives and interspersed with jokes and accompanied by gamelan music. As for its influence in culture, for example: the loss of the original culture of a region, the loss of cultural values, a decrease in the sense of nationalism and a decrease in love for regional culture. Can anticipate the fading of artistic culture by maintaining, preserving, preserving, and inheriting local culture as well as the participation of all parties such as the government and the younger generation actively participating in the cultural field and being proud of domestic products.

Keywords: art, ludruk, globalization, culture
POTENSI PENERAPAN EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 SELOPAMPANG
Authors: Kustanti Evi Heri , Roshayanti Fenny , Khoiri Nur , Siswanto Joko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) dalam pembelajaran teknologi ramah lingkungan bagi siswa SMP Negeri 2 Selopampang Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa SMP Negeri 2 Selopampang Kabupaten Temanggung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran teknologi ramah lingkungan belum menerapkan ESD. Hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar (80%) guru belum memahami tentang ESD, beberapa (60%) guru telah mengaitkan pembelajaran teknologi ramah lingkungan dengan isu lingkungan, sebagian besar (80%) guru belum menerapkan ESD dalam pembelajaran teknologi ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ESD memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran teknologi ramah lingkungan di SMP Negeri 2 Selopampang Kabupaten Temanggung.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN SCIENCE REASONING SISWA DI SMA MIFTAHUL FALAH BETAHWALANG
Authors: Afwah Afwah , Nugroho Ary Susatyo , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan penalaran ilmiah siswa SMA Miftahul Falah Betahwalang kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang dipilih tidak secara acak melainkan dengan tujuan tertentu yaitu dengan Teknik Purposive sampling yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu soal kemampuan penalaran ilmiah modifikasi dari soal yang dikembangkan oleh Lawson yaitu LCTRS (Lawson Classroom Test Of Scientific Reasoning). Soal yang digunakan berjumlah 12 soal uraian beralasan dengan 6 indikator. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan gender tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan penalaran ilmiah seseorang. Skor rata-rata menunjukan tingkat penalaran ilmiah siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan yaitu memiliki persentase yang hampir sama yaitu untuk siswa perempuan mendapatkan skor 70% yang artinya termasuk kedalam kategori baik sedangkan skor untuk siswa laki-laki yaitu 64% juga termasuk dalam kategori baik. Skor tertinggi tingkat penalaran ilmiah pada siswa perempuan yaitu pada indikator Penalaran korelasi dengan jumlah persentase 83% dan siswa laiki – laki skor 79% sedangkan siswa laki-laki skor tertingginya terdapat pada indikator konservasi yaitu 83% sedangkan siswa perempuan skornya yaitu 76%.
Diseño de un protocolo de neurorrehabilitación sensoriomotor con validez ecológica para pacientes con antecedente de accidente cerebrovascular neonatal - perinatal presunto
Authors: Guzmán Jiménez Yuliana , Pedraza Vargas Steve Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introducción. Un ataque cerebrovascular neonatal - perinatal es aquel que ocurre desde las 28 semanas de gestación hasta los 28 días de vida posnatal. El pronóstico de los pacientes que sufren este tipo de eventos varía y ocasiona secuelas a largo plazo, es por esto por lo que su identificación temprana, diagnóstico adecuado e intervención terapéutica oportuna son clave para ayudar a estos niños a alcanzar su máximo potencial.
Objetivo. Diseñar un protocolo de neurorrehabilitación sensoriomotor con validez ecológica para el manejo de pacientes con antecedente de ataque cerebrovascular neonatal - perinatal presunto.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio mixto, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo con un diseño anidado (imbricado). En el Anillo 1 (cuantitativo) se revisaron sistemáticamente artículos científicos (n=18) para identificar las principales estrategias sensoriomotoras; en el Anillo 2 (cualitativo) se realizaron dos grupos focales (cinco familiares/cinco expertos), de los cuales se obtuvieron las estrategias de intervención, y, finalmente, en el Anillo 3 se validó el protocolo mediante un panel de expertos empleando el coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall (W).
Resultados. Anillo 1: se seleccionaron artículos según el nivel de evidencia Oxford 1, 2 y 3. Anillo 2: a través de las estrategias reportadas se identificaron las siguientes categorías: espacio, herramientas y modo. Anillo 3: la validación del protocolo evidenció un promedio W=0,89.
Conclusiones. Un protocolo de neurorrehabilitación sensoriomotor válido ecológicamente para pacientes con antecedente de ataque cerebrovascular neonatal - perinatal presunto se caracteriza por recoger evidencia científica sobre estrategias de intervención sensoriomotoras; reconocer las percepciones y experiencias de profesionales y familiares; contener criterios de validación de contenido, y aportar orientaciones sistémicas para la atención pediátrica como la identificación del espacio, las herramientas y el modo para cada sentido.
A formação inicial de professores de matemática no estado da questão: contribuições da Fenomenologia
Authors: Batista Orleinilson Agostinho Rodrigues , Silva Mara Rykelma da Costa , Barros Vilma Luísa Siegloch , Souza Regina Célia Silva de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho constitui um Estado da Questão (EQ) sobre a formação inicial de professores de matemática, sustentado em produções brasileiras embasadas no método científico da fenomenologia. Nessa perspectiva, assume-se a seguinte questão norteadora: de que forma a fenomenologia contribui para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil que discutem a formação inicial de professores de matemática no período de 2010 a 2021? Na busca por respostas, realizou-se um EQ, sob a perspectiva de Nóbrega-Therrien e Therrien (2004), com base em trabalhos publicados no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações (CTD) da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). Como resultados, identificaram-se, por meio de movimentos interpretativos fenomenológicos, discussões voltadas para a avaliação da aprendizagem, os saberes docentes e a modelagem matemática.
Palavras-chave: Formação Inicial. Professores de Matemática. Fenomenologia.
 
The initial training of mathematics teachers in the state of the question: contributions from phenomenology
Abstract
The present work is a State of the Question (EQ, in Portuguese abbreviation) about the initial training of mathematics teachers, based on Brazilian productions that use phenomenology as scientific method. In this perspective, it assumes the following guiding question: in what way has phenomenology contributed to the development of research carried out in Brazil that discuss the initial training of mathematics teachers from 2010 to 2021? In seeking answers, an EQ was carried out, in the perspective of Nóbrega-Therrien and Therrien (2004), based on theses published in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations (CTD) of Foundation for the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) of Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology (IBICT). As results and through phenomenological interpretative movements, discussions focused on learning assessment, teaching knowledge and mathematical modeling were identified.
Keywords: Initial Training. Mathematics Teachers. Phenomenology.
PROGRESSIVE APPROACHES TO DANCE EDUCATION: ADVANCEMENTS IN TEACHING METHODS
Authors: Bhatt Geeta
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the dynamic landscape of classical dance education in India,emphasizing the fusion of tradition and innovation to safeguard cultural heritage. It investigates the pivotal role of teachers in shaping students' artistic development through the revered guru-shishya relationship. By integrating values, cultural immersion, and creativity into teaching methodologies, the paper elucidates how holistic approaches can enhance student engagement and performance. Additionally, it examines future strategies such as leveraging technology, fostering collaboration, and promoting cross-cultural exchange to enrich classical dance education. Ultimately, the paper underscores the imperative of revitalizing classical dance teaching methods to uphold cultural legacy, foster artistic excellence, and cultivate a new generation of dancers deeply rooted in classical Indian traditions.
LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA, VIDA DIGNA E AUTONOMIA DO PACIENTE TESTEMUNHA DE JEOVÁ: CONSIDERAÇÕES À LUZ DO DIREITO PÁTRIO E INTERAMERICANO QUANTO À RECUSA TERAPÊUTICA DE TRANSFUSÕES SANGUÍNEAS
Authors:   , Melo Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo se propõe a analisar a relação entre os direitos fundamentais à liberdade
religiosa, à vida e à autodeterminação pessoal no contexto da recusa terapêutica das Testemunhas de Jeová aos procedimentos que envolvam transfusões sanguíneas. Para tanto, (i) faz um apanhado histórico sobre como o direito à autonomia da vontade granjeou espaço em face à ética médica paternalista, (ii) avalia a compatibilidade dos arts. 3° e 11 da Resolução n° 2.232/2019 do Conselho Federal de Medicina com o disposto no art. 12 da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos (CADH), a fim de verificar a (in)convencionalidade da norma interna frente ao direito internacional interamericano, (iii) considera como o hard case objeto deste trabalho e os direitos
fundamentais envolvidos têm sido abalizados pela doutrina e jurisprudência pátrias e, por fim, (iv) busca esclarecer se há, ou não, a possibilidade de responsabilização penal dos profissionais da medicina que optam por (des)respeitar a liberdade de escolha do paciente. Nesse sentido, pretende-se responder aos seguintes questionamentos: há
colisão, na hipótese vertente, entre os direitos fundamentais à liberdade religiosa e à vida? As normativas sob exame editadas pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina
encontram-se em conformidade com a Constituição Federal e com o direito
interamericano? Possuem as Testemunhas de Jeová o direito à recusa terapêutica por
motivos de ordem religiosa, mesmo nos casos em que haja iminente risco de vida?
Como procedimento metodológico, foram realizadas pesquisas jurisprudenciais de
julgados da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e de diversos tribunais
brasileiros, bem como, valendo-se do método bibliográfico de pesquisa, recorreu-se à doutrina especializada, incluindo publicações em periódicos, pareceres e demais produções científicas das áreas jurídica e médica, além de diversos dispositivos legais. Com efeito, conclui-se que inexiste colisão entre os direitos à liberdade religiosa e à vida; que as resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina submetidas ao crivo do
controle de convencionalidade violam o art. 12 da CADH, sendo, portanto, inconstitucionais; e que, independentemente do quadro clínico em que se encontrem os membros que professam a fé das Testemunhas de Jeová, o seu direito à autodeterminação pessoal, no caso dos maiores e capazes, deve ser respeitado.
Integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics (stem) into TVET programs toward early childhood education in Unitar international university, Malaysia
Authors: Naldo Janius  , Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan  , Mohamad Aidil Hazidi Bin Kasdiah  , Nur Izzah Binti Harifin  , Fatin Asyiera Nabila Binti Shamshol Bhari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of combining STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) on the effects of integrating Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) programs towards early childhood education by combining STEM elements at a young age that will improve skills children and prepare them for future technical and vocational pathways and the effectiveness of such programs in fostering interest in learning and curiosity about STEM subjects. Qualitative methods were fully used by using purposive sampling of the participants with 2 teachers of children with more than 10 years of experience and the data transcribed was analyzed manually from audio recordings. The findings of the study prove that there is a significant improvement in cognitive skills, problem solving and creativity. Therefore, in line with the demands of 21st century skills, it is very important to revise the children's education curriculum by integrating STEM into the TVET program as an important step towards preparing children to succeed in the rapidly developing global landscape.
Extensive review of quantum computing and network security
Authors: Isaiah Awende Otieno
Published: August 2024

This research addresses the critical challenge of maintaining network security and privacy in the face of emerging quantum computing technologies. While classical cryptographic methods have long been the cornerstone of network security, the advent of quantum computing threatens to render many of these techniques obsolete. While previously proposed solutions, such as post-quantum cryptography and quantum key distribution, are useful in some aspects of maintaining the security of communications between individuals or organizations, they are often insufficient to protect against the full range of security implications that arise from quantum computing, especially in open shared quantum computing environments. Research in this area is largely challenged by the immaturity of the quantum hardware, quantum error correction, and how to best design secure quantum-safe network architectures in the long term, lack of frameworks for cryptography, and we have very little idea about the best way to use quantum computers to perform certain types of cryptographic attacks for periods well into the future, known as ‘collect now, break later’ attacks. This paper uses qualitative methodology which is based on systematic literature reviews, using case studies and a document analysis, with the purpose of providing an unabridged and precise assessment on the impact of quantum computing on network security. The study synthesizes the findings from several academic databases regarding the use of quantum technologies in real-world security applications. The findings highlight that quantum computing brings about breakthrough levels of computational power, as well as allowing for super-secure data transmission with quantum key distribution. But there are also new risks, such as crosstalk attacks, qubit sensing attacks and challenges from quantum decoherence and scalability. The paper identifies possible mitigation measures, including new techniques for quantum error correction, quantum-safe cryptography and novel approaches for quantum resources sharing. The findings are of significance for the economy and society as a whole, as they outline the urgency to shift security approaches for networks by developing quantum-safe algorithms and protocols, the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to this end, and the need to develop policies to prepare for a post-quantum cryptographic era. This range of analysis offers to the researchers, policy-makers and industry professionals a roadmap and concrete guiding principles for future innovation and development of quantum-enhanced network security, concluding that although quantum computing poses as a profound security threat, it could, at the same time, offer revolutionary pathways for secure communications and data-protection when used properly.