bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
0s determinantes sociais e a mortalidade prematura por doença crônica não transmissível: um scoping review
Authors: Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Istilli Plinio Tadeu , Arroyo Luiz Henrique , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Lima Rafael Aparecido Dias , Zanetti Maria Lúcia , Gallardo Maria del Pilar Serrano
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre os determinantes sociais da saúde, relacionados à mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Método: trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura utilizando o método scoping review, o qual foi realizado no período de 10 de abril a 12 de julho de 2020, nas seguintes bases de dados:Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health literature (CINAHL), e Web of Science e nas bibliotecas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizadas as etapas de identificação e seleção dos estudos; mapeamento dos dados; confrontação e discussão dos resultados. Resultados: evidenciou-se, pelos 13 artigos analisados,que a mortalidade prematura por doença crônica não transmissível está fortemente relacionada aos determinantes sociais da saúde, com destaque ao sexo masculino, escolaridade e renda. Conclusão: os resultados impõem novos desafios aos profissionais de saúde para implementação de políticas públicas e contribuem para a vigilância em saúde, em relação a mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Educação em saúde e adolescência: desafios para estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Rosa Leonel da Costa Thamara , Angélica Marcheti Maria , Ferraz Teston Élen , Solon Soraya , Baptista Marques Fernanda , Knoch Margarete , Marques Bezerra Amanda
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: descrever a percepção de enfermeiros que atuam na Atenção Básica sobre as ações de educação em saúde direcionadas aos adolescentes. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, áudio-gravadas no mês de novembro de 2017, com 15 enfermeiros atuantes em um distrito sanitário da capital de Mato Grosso do Sul. As entrevistas foram transcritas na íntegra e submetidas à análise temática de Minayo. Resultados: Na maioria das vezes, os enfermeiros realizam ações educativas de caráter informativo que não estimulam o autocuidado dos adolescentes com a sua saúde. Por vezes, o Programa Saúde na Escola é a referência para os profissionais na elaboração de estratégias de educação em saúde, especialmente pelas dificuldades decorrentes da baixa procura dos adolescentes pelos serviços de saúde e pela ausência de estratégias educativas para trabalhar com eles. Conclusão: Há necessidade de maiores investimentos em educação permanente, na implementação de políticas públicas existentes e em programas de intervenção que favoreçam o desenvolvimento de estratégias de incentivo para o autocuidado de adolescentes pelos profissionais da Atenção Básica.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL, ANSIEDADE E ESTRESSE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Bezerra Hannah Carla de Jesus , Gaudêncio Edmundo de Oliveira , Batista José Roniere de Morais , De Lucena Maria do Socorro Roberto , De Oliveira Ana Raquel
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa de literaturapara verificar o que os estudos têm abordado sobre a relação entre estresse e ansiedade em pessoas hipertensas. Para tanto, o levantamento dos estudos foi realizado nas bases PsycINFO, Portal da Capes, Scielo e Medline BVS-PSI, utilizando os descritores ‘hipertensão arterial’ and ‘estresse’ and ‘ansiedade’, e seus correspondentes na língua inglesa ‘arterial hypertension’ and ‘stress’ and ‘anxiety’ e espanhola ‘hipertensión’and ‘estrés’ and ‘ansiedad’, considerando os últimos seis anos (2013 a 2018). Foram selecionados 14 estudos. Os resultados foram agrupados em três categorias: a) o impacto causado pelo diagnóstico de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, b) fatores psicológicos associados à hipertensão arterial e c)relação saúde física versus saúde mental: uma questão também de método. Os resultados mostraram que ansiedade e estresse, além da depressão podem apresentar-se como aspectos moduladores da hipertensão arterial. Portanto, considera-se necessária a desmistificação da lógica cartesiana entre mente e corpo, para que sejam efetivadas ações de cuidado integral dos sujeitos e de promoção à saúde. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos reafirmem a importância de considerar os aspectos psicológicos e emocionais nas doenças crônicas e que estudos futuros com diferentes delineamentos sejam desenvolvidos na área da psicologia.
INTERVENÇÕES EM PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO HUMANISTA-FENOMENOLÓGICO: PESQUISA EM SERVIÇO-ESCOLA
Authors: Barbosa Fabio , Casarini Karin Aparecida
Published: December 2021

O plantão psicológico é uma modalidade de atenção clínica em psicologia que disponibiliza atendimentos imediatos sem restrição de demanda. Ainda, o trabalho especializado oferecido pelo psicólogo consegue identificar os recursos pessoais do cliente para lidar com sua demanda e promover sua saúde sem necessidade de assistência intensiva. Para os demais casos, encaminhamentos e orientações permitem acionar outros serviços apropriados. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e compreender as intervenções empregadas por um plantonista. A partir de análise de conteúdo de registros documentais de seis casos atendidos na modalidade de plantão psicológico realizado em uma clínica-escola e utilizando as matrizes teóricas da psicologia humanista-fenomenológica, foram identificadas e discutidas três unidades significativas a respeito das intervenções empregadas, nomeadas de reflexão, cuidado e explicação. Foi possível, então, relacionar as intervenções a uma facilitação de processo terapêutico e de ajuda ao cliente, encaminhando-o para um posicionamento mais pessoal e consciente. Houve a configuração de um ambiente de empatia e de aceitação incondicional em que os afetos puderam ser recebidos pelo plantonista com uma postura coerente e sensível. Somado a isso, foi possível desenvolver uma relação de aproximação entre o cliente e suas experiências, favorecendo ressignificações e maior consciência sobre seus modos de estar no mundo, logo uma condição mais autônoma e autêntica de existência. Por fim, algumas contribuições foram apresentadas e alguns temas centrais problematizados para dar corpo e movimento às pesquisas acerca do plantão psicológico.
NECESSIDADES DO BEBÊ COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA NA CRECHE: A PERCEPÇÃO DE EDUCADORAS
Authors: Bossi Tatiele Jacques , Rodrigues Antônia Madeira , Sehn Amanda Schöffel , Piccinini Cesar Augusto
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a percepção de educadoras frente às necessidades de duas bebês com deficiência física em contexto de inclusão na creche. Realizou-se um estudo de caso múltiplo, com seis educadoras que atendiam a turma de Mariana (24 meses), e quatro educadoras que atendiam a turma de Vitória (18 meses), as quais responderam uma entrevista semiestruturada. Ambas as bebês tinham deficiência física e frequentavam escolas de educação infantil da rede pública de Porto Alegre. Os dados foram analisados através de diversas leituras do material, produzindo um relato clínico. Em relação à Mariana, as educadoras destacaram a necessidade de estímulo e de suporte físico à bebê, bem como a importância do afeto na relação educadora-bebê, presente em um ‘olhar a mais’, mais sensível. Quanto à Vitória, as educadoras reforçaram a importância da integração entre as áreas da saúde e da educação, assim como de um olhar mais atento às diferentes necessidades da bebê com deficiência. A partir dos resultados, foi possível compreender nesse ‘olhar a mais’, destacado pelas educadoras como necessário para atender à demanda das bebês com deficiência física, uma exigência de maior disponibilidade corporal e psíquica.
RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES NA BULIMIA NERVOSA
Authors: Valdanha-Ornelas Élide Dezoti , Squires Claire , Barbieri Valéria , Dos Santos Manoel Antônio
Published: December 2021

Transtornos alimentares, como a bulimia, são psicopatologias de etiologia multifatorial que têm nas relações familiares um dos principais fatores desencadeadores e mantenedores dossintomas. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as vivências das relações familiares na perspectiva de uma jovem diagnosticada com bulimia, de sua mãe e seu pai. Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo, descritivo e transversal, cujo delineamento abarca a tríade pai-mãe-filha. Foram entrevistados três membros de uma família (pai, mãe e filha diagnosticada com bulimia). Os dados foram coletados por meio de roteiros de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela perspectiva do referencial teórico psicanalítico, a partir da construção de categorias temáticas. Os resultados mostraram que, assim como a filha, os pais também apresentaram fragilidades no seu desenvolvimento emocional, culminando em dificuldades no estabelecimento da diferenciação eu-outro nos membros da família. Essas dificuldades culminaram em vivências familiares de instabilidade, com vínculos de dependência impregnados por sensações paradoxais de invasão da intimidade e sentimentos de desamparo. Os resultados encontrados trazem avanços para o conhecimento da área, em especial no nível da compreensão das relações familiares no contexto da bulimia, e oferecem subsídios para o planejamento de ações e intervenções dos profissionais envolvidos na assistência a pacientes e familiares.
The active guidewire technique versus standard technique as different way to approach ureteral endoscopic stone treatment
Authors: Calarco Alessandro , Frisenda Marco , Molinaro Emilio , Lenci Niccolò
Published: December 2021

Background: One of the greatest challenges in semi-rigid ureteroscopies, for both stones and tumors, is the control of endoscopic vision and the maintenance of low intracavitary liquid pressure. We present a comparison between two operative techniques: in the first method an ordinary guide wire (diameter 0.032'') is used for the procedure; in the second one a 5 Fr ureteral catheter replaces the guidewire (we called it “Active guidewire”) Methods We compared 50 semirigid ureteroscopies (sURS) performed using the active guidewire with another 50 procedures conducted with a classic guidewire. We evaluated the difference in operating times, quality of endoscopic vision, periprocedural infections rate and stone-free rate. Results: The use of active guidewire has considerably reduced the standardized operating times per unit stone-volume by about 39%. Vision quality has improved considerably thanks to the continuous flow in-and-out. Consequently, periprocedural infections decreased (3% vs 30%) and the stone-free rate rose from 86% to 92%. Discussion and conclusions: Employing an “active guidewire” instead of the standard guidewire, the risk of complications related to high pressures and operating time is considerably lower, as well as better treatment quality thanks to the cleaner vision. This technique has proven to be safe as well as easy to apply, and in our belief is to be preferred whenever the ureter accepts without forcing, both the presence of the catheter and the semi-rigid 7 F ureteroscope.
Common complications of hemodialysis: A clinical review
Authors: Habas Elmukhtar , Habas Aml , Elgamal Mohamed , Shraim Bara , Moursi Moaz , Ibrahim Ayman , Danjuma Mohamed , Elzouki Abdel-Naser
Published: December 2021

Long-term hemodialysis (HD) is the main modality used in the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It is associated with a variety of complications such as infection, amyloidosis, anemia, undernutrition, as well as musculoskeletal, and cardiovascular system (CVS) morbidities. CVS complications and HD-related infection are the main causes of death in ESRD patients on HD. Other complications such as stroke, disequilibrium syndrome occur during or post-HD. Missing dialysis sessions may lead to amongst others; death due to sudden cardiac arrhythmias; cardiac arrest due to electrolyte disturbance and/or severe overload. This review discusses the common complications of HD as well as recent advances that are likely to impact its outcome.
Role of microbial dysbiosis in carcinogenesis & cancer therapies
Authors: Vimal Joseph , Himal Iris , Kannan S.
Published: December 2021

The human body supports a heterogeneous population of microorganisms. Every microorganism has the ability to contribute to the unique microenvironment around it. The aim of this review is to discuss the changes in the microbial population and their relative abundance across different ecosystems of the human body, the interactions within the microbial communities, metabolites they secrete to their external environment, their immunomodulatory functions, their signal transduction pathways and how these respond to environmental stimuli such as various diets, alcohol and drug consumption, smoking and finally suggest new therapeutic approaches. The microbiota may leads to cancer through inflammation mediated mechanisms which modulate immune responses, or produce carcinogenic metabolites and genotoxins, or deregulate cell proliferative signalling pathways. The identification of these molecular mechanisms in carcinogenesis may lead to better treatment strategies. In this review we have tried to explore the changes in microbial composition between cancer and normal tissues and what molecular mechanisms provide a connecting link between microbial dysbiosis and cancer.
Therapeutic uses of post-partum tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cell secretome
Authors: Udalamaththa Vindya Lankika , Kaluarachchi Athula , Wijeratne Sumedha , Udagama Preethi Vidya
Published: December 2021

Human post-partum tissue mesenchymal stromal cells (hPPT-MSCs) are widely used in research to investigate their differentiation capabilities and therapeutic effects as potential agents in cell-based therapy. This is ascribed to the advantages offered by the use of MSCs isolated from hPPT over other MSC sources. A paradigm shift in related research is evident that focuses on the secretome of the human MSCs (hMSCs), as therapeutic effects of hMSCs are attributed more so to their secreted growth factors, cytokines and chemokines and to the extracellular vesicles (EVs), all of which are components of the hMSC secretome. Positive therapeutic effects of the hPPT-MSC secretome have been demonstrated in diseases related to skin, kidney, heart, nervous system, cartilage and bones, that have aided fast recovery by replacing damaged, non-functional tissues, via differentiating and regenerating cells. Although certain limitations such as short half -life of the secretome components and irregular secreting patterns exist in secretome therapy, these issues are successfully addressed with the use of cutting-edge technologies such as genome editing and recombinant cytokine treatment. If the current limitations can be successfully overcome, the hPPT-MSC secretome including its EVs may be developed into a cost-effective therapeutic agent amenable to be used against a wide range of diseases/disorders.
Gene expression of klotho & antioxidative enzymes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of essential hypertension patients in Indian population
Authors: Pathare Gauri , Raju Sunila , Mashru Manoj , Shah Vinod , Shalia Kavita
Published: December 2021

Background & objectives:

Oxidative stress is known to have a causal role in hypertension. Klotho has emerged as a novel anti-aging molecule to inhibit oxidative stress at cellular level. This study aimed at evaluating the gene expression of klotho and antioxidative enzymes, manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) and catalase, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of essential hypertensive patients as compared to normotensive healthy controls.

Methods:

Ninety-nine newly diagnosed hypertensives and 103 age- and BMI-matched controls were recruited. The participants were non-diabetic and not on any medication. Soluble α-klotho levels were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Gene expression was evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:

Soluble α-klotho levels were significantly lower (27%, P=0.001) in patients as compared to controls. The trend remained same when compared against 44 out of 103 controls considered for gene expression analysis. Relative gene expression of klotho and catalase were 3-fold and 1.25-fold lower in patients as compared to controls, respectively. ΔCt value-based gene expression were also significantly lower for both genes (P=0.001). A decreasing but non-significant trend was observed for Mn-SOD gene expression. ΔCt value-based gene expression of catalase positively correlated with that of Mn-SOD in patient (rs=0.448) and control (rs=0.547) groups (P<0.001). In patients, the gene expression of Klotho positively correlated with that of catalase (rs=0.498, P=0.001), but not Mn-SOD (rs=0.155, P=0.126).

Interpretation & conclusions:

In the present study on newly diagnosed hypertensives, klotho and catalase gene expression were found to be significantly lower as compared to controls, indicating the role of oxidative stress in this patient group. In addition, a significant correlation between Klotho and catalase gene expression suggests a role for klotho in essential hypertension with respect to antioxidant defence.
Comparison of antioxidant reserve capacity of children with acyanotic & cyanotic congenital heart disease
Authors: Temel Hale Hatice , Kumbasar Ulas , Büber Esra , Aksoy Yasemin , Cavdar Sabanur , Dogan Rıza , Demircin Metin , Pasaoglu İlhan
Published: December 2021

Background & objectives:

Oxidative stress can cause many diseases and increases the risk of post-operative complications in children with congenital heart disease. For these reasons, this study was aimed to investigate the differences between cyanotic and acyanotic paediatric patients who underwent heart surgery with markers of oxidative stress.

Methods:

Eighty five patients were included in the study. The samples taken before the surgery and within the first 24 h after the surgery were evaluated for haemoglobin (Hb), leukocytes, uric acid, glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity. Cyanotic, acyanotic, hyperoxygenated, normo-oxygenated, cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) comparisons were made.

Results:

Positive correlation was found between age and pre-operative total antioxidant status values. Cyanotic and acyanotic patients did not have different antioxidant reserve capacities preoperatively. Although pre-operative thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were significantly lower in cyanotic patients, post-operative levels were higher. TBARS levels increased and GSH levels reduced postoperatively. The level of oxygenation did not cause a significant difference on markers of oxidative stress. The duration of CPB did not have negative effects on oxidative stress.

Interpretation & conclusions:

Cyanotic and younger patients were found to be more vulnerable to oxidative stress. The increased levels of TBARS and the decreased levels of GSH could be the indicators of oxidative damage depending on many factors such as surgery, CPB, ischaemia/reperfusion, inflammation, iron overload and oxygenation. The level of oxygenation does not cause a noticeable difference in oxidative stress. CPB causes oxidative stress, but if it is conducted appropriately, the duration of CPB does not cause a significant negative impact on oxidative stress.
Effect of Short-Term Heating on Bioefficacy of Deltamethrin-Coated Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets
Authors: Bubun Nakei , Freeman Timothy W. , Laman Moses , Karl Stephan
Published: December 2021

The authors recently reported that long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) distributed in Papua New Guinea (PNG) between 2013 and 2019, exhibited severely diminished efficacy to knock down and kill susceptible Anopheles mosquitoes. This coincided with a rise in malaria observed in PNG since 2015. Here, the authors show that LLIN bioefficacy is increased by heating LLINs prior to WHO cone bioassays. Unused LLINs with low bioefficacy, delivered to PNG in 2019, were heated to 120°C for 5 minutes. Cone bioassays were performed before and at 1 hour, 7 days, and 30 days after heating. This led to a significant increase in 24-hour mortality (17–61%) and 60-minute knock down (31–72%). The effect was sustained over 30 days. Bioassays are crucial in quality assurance of LLIN products. Our findings indicate that bioefficacy of LLINs can be increased by heating. This may have implications for quality assurance procedures used to assess LLINs.
Wzbogacanie zasobu archiwalnego poprzez dary. Przyczynek do dziejów Archiwum Narodowego w Krakowie i jego poprzedników w XIX–XXI w.
Authors: Follprecht Kamila
Published: December 2021

Powołane przez Radę Miejską w 1887 r. Archiwum Aktów Dawnych Miasta Krakowa wzbogacało swój zasób dzięki darom przekazywanym przez mieszkańców – zarówno archiwaliów czy muzealiów, jak i książek. Natomiast działające od 1878 r. Krajowe Archiwum Aktów Grodzkich i Ziemskich w Krakowie, podlegające galicyjskim władzom krajowym, zaufanie ofiarodawców zaczęło zyskiwać dopiero po przejęciu w 1919 r. przez władze polskie. Te działania kontynuowało od 1952 r. Wojewódzkie Archiwum Państwowe w Krakowie, powstałe z połączenia obu archiwów (obecnie Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie). Wspieranie powstających w Krakowie w XIX w. muzeów i bibliotek gromadzących pamiątki minionej świetności Rzeczypospolitej było uznawane za patriotyczny obowiązek, z czasem dawało możliwość zabezpieczenia dla przyszłych pokoleń dokumentów rodzinnych, materiałów wytworzonych przez osoby aktywnie działające na różnych polach czy instytucji lub organizacji, które zakończyły działalność. Archiwum zawsze z wdzięcznością przyjmuje ofiarowywane archiwalia dotyczące Krakowa, Małopolski czy szerzej Galicji, bowiem misją archiwów państwowych jest zachowanie wszelkich materiałów archiwalnych będących źródłem do dziejów Polski i jej mieszkańców.

Expansion of archival resources through donations. A contribution to the events of the National Archives in Krakow and its predecessors in the 19th–21st centuries

Established by the Town Council in 1887, the Krakow Town Archives of Former Records enriched its resources thanks to donations from inhabitants – both archival materials or museum items, and books. However, operating from 1878, the Local Archives of Records of the Courts for the Nobility in Krakow, under the Galician authorities, only began to obtain the trust of benefactors after it was taken over by Polish authorities in 1919. These activities continued from 1952 in the form of the State Archive of the Krakow Province, founded through a merger of both archives (currently the National Archives in Krakow). Supporting the museums and libraries founded in Krakow in the 19th century that collected souvenirs of the past greatness of the Republic was regarded as a patriotic duty, providing an opportunity to safeguard for future generations family documents, materials created by those active in various fields or institutions and organisations which have ended their activities. The Archives always gratefully accepts donated archival materials connected with Krakow, Malopolska or Galicia, as the mission of the state archives is to store all archival materials that could be a source of information concerning the history of Poland and its inhabitants.
“Urbanisation of the Steppe”. Sedentarization, Mobility, and Collective Business-Making Among the Torghuts in Post-transitional Mongolia
Authors: Rakowski Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Drawing from Danuta Markowska’s notion of “urbanisation of the steppe” (1969) I present in this article some processes of transformation of pastoral life that occurred in postsocialist and post-transitional Mongolia. I focus especially on how some new forms of sedentarization, mobility and self-organization appeared among the new generation of the Torghuts from Bulgan district (soum) in western Mongolia, sons and daughters of the herders. Nowadays, they are developing their new businesses in Bulgan, and also in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, where they have established a Torghut business-hub called the Torguud Town. In this article I will reconstruct some essential processes in which they rearrange their space of living and their patterns of mobility, and show that these reac­tions, the new patterns of sedentarization and mobility, are related to spatial dimensions of pastoral self-organization. Moreover, these reactions are still rooted in mobility, constant swapping and a “technology of solidarity”, and thus embody very specific pastoral practices and ideas.
Reinventing Urban Identities in Kazan
Authors: Turowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to consider how, since the early 1990s, the city space of Kazan is shaped by different social actors. This paper assumes that a key influence on the process of social production of space in Kazan was the procedure of gaining autonomy after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the lo­cal variant of economic transformation into the global market system. From the beginning of the post-socialist transition, elites’ strategies were related to the politics of memory and the ideas of mul­ticulturalism and federalism. Consequently, Kazan underwent the process of reinventing of urban identity, and indigenization (by Hughes [2007] it was called Tatarazing) of city space. In the capital of Tatarstan the financialization of city space, accumulation through expropriation, and develop­ment by megaevents can be observed. Strategies of development enforced by elites are contested by city inhabitants and grassroots initiatives concentrated around the protection of architectural heritage. Centralized and hierarchical power in Tatarstan makes the grassroots initiatives’ demands possible by a collaboration with local elites.
Huns on the Ruins of Socialism: Public Past in Inner Asian Cities
Authors: Szmyt Zbigniew
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the process of Hunnic symbols introduction to urban space. The question is, why rapidly expanding and modernizing cities at the same time create so many references to ancient archaeological cultures that previously played almost no role in the urban or national culture? The main emphasis is on public past in two cities: Ulaanbaatar and Ulan-Ude. In order to provide insight into this variety of social behaviours, an increased focus is put on: indigenous placemaking, shamanic activity in the city, new temporalization and local politics of memory. As a consequence of these processes, new senses of urban space, time and history are established. The study presents the results of ethnographic fieldwork in Mongolia and Eastern Siberia 2018–2020.
Postrzeganie zatrudnienia osób niepełnosprawnych w Chinach i Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Bieliński Tomasz , Lewińska Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

The perception of employing people with disabilities in China and the United States
The concept of disability has been accompanied by controversies, stereotypes and stigmatization for years. Despite the fact that the number of people with disabilities in China and the United States is still growing, the issue of perceiving the functioning of disabled people in the society and including them to the work environment remains unsolved, notwithstanding the number of legal regulations and financial incentives in China and USA to change the employment of people with disabilities. This study compares the perception of employment of people with disabilities in China and the United States. The comparison was based on a self-conducted study among the Chinese community between February and March 2020 on a group of 121 people using the CAWI method (Computer Assisted Web Interview) and an American study: A national survey of consumer attitudes towards companies that hire people with disabilities, by G.N. Siperstein, N. Romano, A. Mohler, and R. Parker, conducted on 803 residents of the USA randomly selected for telephone interviews. The comparison took place, among others, in the assessment of the employment of disabled people by respondents in the context of other social activities in the company, as well as the satisfaction of the respondents with the results of the disabled at work. It was pointed out that in both China and the USA, previous experiences with people with disabilities may affect a more favorable approach towards employing disabled people. However, there are differences in the satisfaction with services provided by people with disabilities, as well as in trust in disabled workers, where Chinese residents have less positive attitude than their American counterparts.
Podstawowe aspekty wykładni prawa w chińskim porządku prawnym
Authors: Gregorczuk Karol
Published: December 2021

Basic aspects of legal interpretation in the Chinese legal order
Chinese legal culture was shaped in a different way than Western legal culture, these differences have a significant impact on the rule of law, fundamental rights and democracy in contemporary China. Legal interpretation is one of the formal sources of law in China. The authority to interpret legislation is usually characterized as a legislative rather than a judicial function. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), the State Council and the Supreme People’s Court have a special role in interpretive activities. Chinese legal interpretation includes semantic rules, the cultural and linguistic context of law, basic constitutional principles, the hierarchy of sources of law and reasoning by analogy.
Prawna ochrona zwierząt w Chinach. Aspekty filozoficzne i prawne
Authors: Jankowski Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Animal protection in China. Philosophical and legal aspects
Organizations involved in the protection of animals have long indicated the need for changes in Chinese legislation, which, in their opinion, insufficiently protects the welfare of animals (both wild and farmed). This matter has recently been a subject of debate in China itself. Some Chinese scholars point out the negative aspects of the Chinese economic miracle, including the environmental degradation and bad situation and living conditions of livestock and wild animals. Postulates to improve the situation of animals, however, also have their opponents, and one of the more often cited critical arguments is the one about the “extraneousness” of the concept of animal rights and animal welfare in Chinese intellectual culture, and the imposing of “western values” on China.

In the article, I verify the above statement by analyzing the most important Chinese philosophical systems: Taoism, Confucianism and the Chinese type of Buddhism, as well as the Chinese communist thought, in terms of their positions regarding the obligation of humans towards animals. I also analyze changes in the contemporary approach to animal protection and animal welfare, based on the example of the amendment to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife.
Wizerunek Chinek w wybranej polskiej prasie międzywojennej w latach 30. XX w
Authors: Michalewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The image of Chinese women in selected Polish interwar press in the 1930s
Among the interests of the pre-war press, both mass and specialized, was China. Most of the space was devoted to the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom: “Ivy” and mass magazines, associated with the Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny [Illustrated Daily Courier], whose readers were also usually female citizens of the Second Polish Republic: As [Ace] and Na Szerokim Świecie [In the Broad World]”.

In the Polish press, Chinese women were presented either as mysterious women of exotic beauty, who used to have mysterious souls, victims of the patriarchal system, or emancipated women fighting for their rights in political, professional and social life. Mass magazines often focused primarily on both the external appearance and spirituality of the Chinese. However, while the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom were described as beautiful and elegant women, their character was usually portrayed in a negative light. It was emphasized that many of them served as not only charming, but well-educated courtesans. Both mass magazines and the women’s press were alarmed that the situation of Chinese women was very severe and was due to their low position in society. As a significant example, they gave the habit of foot binding.

The women’s press, however, further emphasized that the situation of Chinese women gradually improved thanks to feminist movements. And among the most important representative women’s press mentioned Meling Sung. Both Bluszcz [Ivy] and Ziemianka Polska [Polish Lady Landowner] placed more emphasis on the professional emancipation of citizens of the Middle Kingdom than on their fight against other manifestations of gender discrimination.
Rozwój prawa japońskiego od początków państwowości Japonii do rozpoczęcia okresu Edo w 1603 r. Zarys zagadnień
Authors: Mielewczyk Dominik Damian
Published: December 2021

The development of Japanese law from the origins of Japans’s statehood until the beginning of the Edo period in 1603. An outline of issues The article outlines the most important aspects of the Japanese history and legal system until the beginning of Edo period in 1603. The work emphasizes and discusses the essential historical context and its effects on changing the Japanese legal system. This paper focuses on the specific conditions under which Japanese law was developed and on the influence of Chinese culture on the shaping of Japanese legal thought before the 17th century. The work includes the distinction of the most important legal acts and implemented changes. It is an approach to better understand Japanese law in a historical context and the development of indigenous culture, customs, and beliefs.
Inwazja japońska na Półwysep Koreański w latach 1592–1598 a roszczenia restytucyjne Koreańczyków
Authors: Chodowiec Adrianna
Published: December 2021

The Japanese invasion of the Korean Peninsula in 1592–1598 and Korean claims for restitution

The article presents a brief history of the Japanese invasion of the Korean Peninsula in the end of the 16th century (also called the Imjin war) as well as it’s tragic effects. This conflict brought not only countless victims and desolation of cities and farmlands, but also complete cultural devastation in the Joseon Kingdom. Thousands of Korean cultural goods were demolished or burned down, while others were taken away to Japan and some of them are considered to be a part of Japanese cultural heritage. Therefore, it should be answered if Koreans nowadays have any right to demand restitution of these stolen objects. Korean recovery claims are mostly based on byronism and cultural nationalism, considering the lack of legal measures. The interest of the Japanese side to reject restitution of looted goods is secured by ius praedae. In the 16th century, it was a crucial principle of international law allowing one country to invade and plunder another, therefore, the Japanese are not obliged to return any of the appropriated objects. Nevertheless, in consideration of improving tense relations between the two countries, negotiating a settlement reciprocal for both parties concerning restitution claims of the Koreans through diplomatic channels should be undertaken.
Pozór zdrady w polskim prawie rodzinnym
Authors: Kumela-Romańska Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The appearance of infidelity in the Polish family law

The subject matter of this article is the issue of breach of the obligation of matrimonial fidelity. Practitioners face this problem in the context of the divorce proceedings’ analysis of the breakdown of a marriage and deciding on the guilty party in this regard. The aforementioned sphere is particularly interesting in the context of the development of communication technology, which has contributed both to the creation of new forms of and documenting marital infidelity. This, in turn, has brought new tasks to the field of collecting evidence before the trial. It has become necessary to decide in which situations the right to a court outweighs the protection of privacy and in which cases the secrecy of communication is violated – or even whether a possible illegal obtaining of information occurs. In the event of marital infidelity, it is also necessary to consider the importance of the forgiveness of acts committed by one of the spouses in the context of the breakdown of the marriage.
Więź emocjonalna ze zwierzęciem a dobra osobiste
Authors: Panfil Karolina
Published: December 2021

Emotional bond with an animal and personal interests

The paper looks at the legal consequences of a domesticated animal’s death in the sphere of private law. A prevailing view of the Polish doctrine excludes any claims aimed at monetary or non-monetary compensation of the harm suffered by an owner as a result of an animal’s death. Several recent cases concerning such claims, resolved by the Polish courts differently, have been criticized. In particular, most authors think that the emotional bond between a person and their animal cannot qualify as a personal interest protected by Article 24 of the Polish Civil Code. The article discusses critically the majority view and presents arguments in favor of a different approach to the civil law compensation for harm caused by a domesticated animal’s death.
Tổng hợp lý thuyết xét đoán và ra quyết định trong kiểm toán
Authors: Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu xét đoán và ra quyết định (JDM) ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong lý thuyết JDM nói chung, lý thuyết kiểm toán và thực hành kiểm toán. Bài viết tổng hợp các nghiên cứu trước nhằm cung cấp bức tranh khái quát về lý thuyết JDM trong kiểm toán, từ đó đưa ra các gợi ý cho nghiên cứu tương lai. Kế thừa danh mục các nghiên cứu JDM trong kiểm toán đã công bố đến năm 2010 của (Mala & Chand, 2015), nghiên cứu này còn bổ sung các nghiên cứu liên quan từ 2010 đến 2019 trên 10 tạp chí khoa học kế toán và kiểm toán. Sử dụng phương pháp phân tích nội dung để phân tích 244 nghiên cứu đã chọn lọc, bài viết tổng hợp lý thuyết JDM trong kiểm toán theo các chủ đề gồm con người (kiểm toán viên), nhiệm vụ kiểm toán và môi trường qua từng giai đoạn thuộc hơn nửa thế kỷ vừa qua. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp định hướng cho nghiên cứu tiếp theo về JDM trong kiểm toán, về các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc thực hiện xét đoán và ra quyết định của Kiểm Toán Viên (KTV), và chỉ ra điểm mạnh, hạn chế của phương pháp phòng thí nghiệm được sử dụng phổ biến trong lý thuyết này.
La Geste Francor nel cod. marc. V13. Trascrizione diplomatico-interpretativa del manoscritto Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Fr. Z 13 (=256)
Authors: Mascitelli Cesare
Published: December 2021

La presente trascrizione diplomatico-interpretativa del ms. Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Fr. Z 13 (=256) è pensata a complemento della monografia La Geste Francor nel cod. marc. V13. Stile, tradizione, lingua. Caratterizzata da una piena aderenza alla mise en page del codice marciano, essa si configura come strumento di agile consultazione per il lettore, che può rintracciarvi i fenomeni più salienti della scripta di cui si dà conto nella monografia. La fedeltà della trascrizione alla facies graphica del manoscritto – resa più intelligibile dallo scioglimento delle abbreviazioni e dalla separazione delle parole – permette inoltre di seguire gli interventi di correzione effettuati probabilmente dal copista stesso.
Marketing de color y publicidad engañosa
Authors: Tuarez-Rendon María Melania , Chancay-Ponce Henry , García-Sornoza Diego
Published: December 2021

Reflejando una conciencia colectiva cada vez mayor de la importancia de los colores en la psicología de compra de os consumidores, hoy por hoy las grandes compañías de marketing invierten en el desarrollo y despliegue del color en el marketing, así como a la efectividad de las asociaciones de colores universales en los mercados contemporáneos. Por otro lado, los anuncios publicitarios son una necesidad de vital importancia hoy en día. Hoy por hoy, la publicidad y las grandes empresas continúan expandiéndose, puesto que Naturalmente, uno de sus objetivos primordiales radica en que el público conozca sus productos. De esta forma, los consumidores saben dónde y cómo encontrar productos y servicios de su interés. Sin embargo, este tipo de publicidad también tienen su lado negativo, dado que construyen una falsa demanda a través de falsas propuestas, las cuales son anunciadas con el único propósito de engañar a los consumidores.

Palabras claves: marketing, publicidad, consumidores, engaño.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA AKPARTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Susylowati Eka , Oktaria Ika , Hidayah Arini , Widiyantari Yunita , Astuti Anik
Published: December 2021

This study aims to train English language skills for Akparta students to be proficient in English. The research methods used include presentations, lectures, observations and discussions. The results showed that the level of English mastery of the Surakarta Akparta students had progressed in speaking English. Community service activities carried out at Akparta Surakarta are helpful for students to improve their English language competence so that students can become professional tourism workers
IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT) PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PENDEMI DENGAN BLENDED LEARNING SMK N 5 DUMAI
Authors: Indrawan Surya , Nugraha Nur Budi , Saputra Juni , Sirlyana Sirlyana
Published: December 2021

The revolution in information and communication technology occurred during the last few years. During the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia, all sectors experienced obstacles, including the education sector which was hampered from carrying out teaching and learning activities. Along with the times, the process of teaching and learning activities in the classroom now has many challenges and demands. One-way learning makes the learning atmosphere boring, it is feared that it will affect students' motivation to study the material, so it is modified into blended learning. This model combines offline and online learning, is student centered, namely students must be active in understanding the material, efficient in time, energy, and place because it can be done anywhere. The methods used in this training activity are lectures and discussions, guidance and training. As a result of this blended learning In House Training, all participants actively participated in this activity and participants gained new insights about blended learning strategies that could be implemented in the classroom teaching process during the COVID-19 pandemic to become more varied and innovative
Respiro Verde: minimizando impactos de uma barreira urbana
Authors: Gonzaga Provatti Beatriz , Figueredo D'agostini Fernanda
Published: December 2021

As grandes cidades têm em comum o desafio da mobilidade urbana, visto que devido ao espraiamento de sua malha urbana, condições socioeconômicas e, até mesmo, às políticas públicas adotadas, tem-se uma sobrecarga no transporte coletivo devido aos grandes movimentos pendulares diários. Dentro deste contexto a cidade de São Paulo tem investido gradativamente em modais sobre trilhos como o caso do Monotrilho – Linha 15 Prata que liga o extremo da zona Leste a um ponto de conexão mais próximo ao centro com outra linha do Metrô. Porém esse sistema trouxe para o território atendido uma série de deficiências quanto a produção do espaço construído, sendo este o objeto de pesquisa do trabalho final de graduação desenvolvido no último semestre que tem como objetivo mapear, classificar e propor uma série de intervenções urbanas para a consolidação de espaços livres públicos qualificados em substituição aos espaços hoje residuais subutilizados. Este projeto tem como contribuição para o INOVATCC SINGEURB 2021 a discussão sobre a adoção de soluções de infraestrutura verde atrelados aos eixos de transporte em massa como forma de mitigação dos efeitos das ilhas de calor e alagamentos.
Segregação sócio-espacial e as formas de morar: o caso do Bairro Záchia em PassoFundo/RS
Authors: Oliveira Wagner Mazetto de , Kalil Rosa Maria Locatelli , Farinon Suelen Josiane
Published: December 2021

O trabalho relata um estudo sobre os processos de segregação urbana e as formas de morar em área periférica, buscando refletir quais suas importâncias e relações para o planejamento urbano num contexto de cidade média. Neste encadeamento, o acesso à habitação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano e social das comunidades, ligando as questões econômicas, ambientais e de qualidade de vida urbana. O trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo de um bairro periférico e suas habitações perante a conformação urbana de uma cidade média do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, a metodologia busca a conceituação dos elementos através de revisão de literatura, a caracterização do estudo de caso, além de uma construção de análise do bairro e suas habitações baseada na leitura da estrutura do lugar, levando em conta sua historicidade e os processos de habitação. Os resultados e discussões trazem aportes acerca da análise do bairro periférico, elencando as principais informações sobre sua implantação e as unidades habitacionais, levando em consideração questões como estrutura fundiária, desenvolvimento socioambiental e a simbologia desse bairro para a cidade.
Reflexões sobre a verticalização dispersa e periférica em Londrina - PR
Authors: Ayoub Thamine de Almeida Ayoub , Leão Ana Luiza Favarão , Suguihiro Vera Lucia Tieko , Kanashiro Milena
Published: December 2021

Além do evidente aumento na densidade dos empreendimentos habitacionais, a verticalização é apontada como estratégia de superaproveitamento da valorização do solo urbano. Por outro lado, tem sido defendida na busca pela vitalidade urbana e melhor aproveitamento da infraestrutura das cidades. Adotando a cidade de Londrina como estudo empírico e fundamentado por referências teóricas para o entendimento do fenômeno, foi realizado um levantamento de dados e a sistematização dos empreendimentos subsidiados por faixa de renda, Faixa 1 para zero a três salários-mínimos (s.m.) e Faixa 2 para três a seis salários-mínimos (s.m.). Características gerais dos empreendimentos e o mapeamento das informações permitiram a leitura espacial da verticalização periférica recente. Os resultados apontam para uma verticalização dispersa articulada a outras estratégias de valorização do solo que reforçam padrões de segregação espacial. Verifica-se que entre os empreendimentos habitacionais recentes, aqueles direcionados para a baixa renda têm produzido áreas mais densas, monofuncionais e desarticuladas da malha urbana consolidada. Tal fenômeno acorre na conversão de área rural em urbana e os desdobramentos serão propulsores de valorização pela urbanização em áreas de expansão.
A Poluição Sonora no Contexto do Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Uma Análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Fernandes Maria Eugênia , Masiero Érico
Published: December 2021

A poluição sonora, principalmente dos grandes centros urbanos, se torna cada vez mais um problema de saúde pública, causando distúrbios do sono, alterações emocionais e até doenças cardiovasculares. Embora a saúde seja um fator determinante para a promoção de um desenvolvimento sustentável, há poucas referências sobre o impacto do ruído urbano para a população, nos grandes eventos mundiais sobre sustentabilidade. Este trabalho desenvolveu uma análise bibliométrica para compreender a relação entre sustentabilidade e poluição sonora. Foi constatado um crescimento na discussão, especialmente nos últimos anos. No entanto, também foi possível concluir que, quando relacionado ao desenvolvimento sustentável, o ruído aparece em segundo plano nas pesquisas, geralmente atrelado à outras questões ambientais e urbanas. Assim, se torna imprescindível ampliar as pautas sobre sustentabilidade.