bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring variation in ambulance calls and conveyance rates for adults with diabetes mellitus who contact the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service: a retrospective database analysis
Authors: Watson Aoife , Clubbs Coldron Benjamin , Wingfield Benjamin , Ruddell Nigel , Clarke Chris , Masterson Siobhan , McConnell Donna , Coates Vivien
Published: December 2021

Background: People with diabetes frequently contact the ambulance service about acute problems. Overall, treating diabetes and its associated complications costs the NHS 10% of the annual budget. Reducing unnecessary hospital admissions and ambulance attendances is a high priority
policy for the NHS across the UK. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of emergency calls for people with diabetes who contact the ambulance service and are subsequently conveyed to hospital by the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service (NIAS).Methods: A retrospective dataset
from the NIAS was obtained from the NIAS Trust’s Command and Control system relating to calls where the final complaint group was ‘Diabetes’ for the period 1 January 2017 to 23 November 2019.Results: Of a total 11,396 calls related to diabetes, 63.2% of callers
to the NIAS were conveyed to hospital. Over half of the calls related to males, with 35.5% of callers aged 60‐79. The more deprived areas had a higher frequency of calls and conveyance to hospital, with this decreasing as deprivation decreased. Calls were evenly distributed across the
week, with the majority of calls originating outside of GP working hours, although callers were more likely to be conveyed to hospital during working hours. Calls from healthcare professionals were significantly more likely to be conveyed to hospital, despite accounting for the minority of
calls.Conclusion: This research found that older males were more likely to contact the ambulance service but older females were more likely to be conveyed to hospital. The likelihood of conveyance increased if the call originated from an HCP or occurred during GP working hours.
The availability of alternative care pathways has the potential to reduce conveyance to hospital, which has been particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic. Integration of data is vitally important to produce high quality research and improve policy and practice in this area.
Reklam Dilinde Mutluluk Vaadinin Dilbilimsel Açıdan Çözümlenmesi
Authors: AKATA Züleyha Hande
Published: December 2021

Tüketim kültürünün ve gündelik yaşamın bir parçası haline dönüşen reklamlar, görsel ve dilsel açıdan özgün nitelikler taşır. Kendine özgü nitelikleriyle kültürel bir alan yaratan reklam, dil kullanımlarını da tüketim kültürünün bir ögesine dönüştürür. Reklam, göstergeleri kurgusal düzlemde yeniden üreterek hedef kitlenin tüketme eylemini gerçekleştirmesini sağlamayı amaç edinir. Birey için anlamsal değeri olmayan tüketim ürününe değer yükleyerek tüketim anlamlı kılınır. Bireyin temel ihtiyaç ve güdülerini tatmin etmeye yönelik ikna edici dilsel ve görsel iletiler kurgulanır. Bireyi tüketime yönelten ikna edici iletilerden biri de mutluluk vaadidir. Tüketim ürününü elde etme eyleminin sonucu olarak doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak mutluluk vaat edilir. Tüketimi tetikleyen ve bireyin yaşamını anlamlı kılma çabası ile de doğrudan ilişkili olan mutluluk, tüketim ürünü ile eş değer düzlemde sunulur. Dilbilimsel açıdan bir gösterge olarak sunulan tüketim ürününün gösterileni mutluluk olur.

Çalışmada dilsel ve görsel ögelerden oluşan reklamlar, dilsel göstergeler boyutunda dilbilimsel açıdan çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma örneklemini, YouTube Ads Leaderboard’a göre Türkiye’de 2016 yılının her ayında en çok izlenen on reklamdan oluşan yüz altı reklamlık bütünce oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem içinde değerlendirilen reklamların yazılı ve/veya sözlü metinleri konuyla ilgisi doğrultusunda değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Reklam dilinde tüketiciye doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak sunulan mutluluk vaadi, dilin kurgulanış biçimleri göz önünde bulundurularak sözcükbilimsel, sözdizimsel ve anlambilimsel yöntemlerle çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile dilin bir tüketim aracına dönüştürülerek kullanımının ve dil kullanıcıları üzerindeki etkilerinin bir çözümlemesini sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Reklam dilinin çözümlenmesi, bireyi etkisi altına alan dil kullanımlarının ve çağrışımsal olarak bireyi etkileyen olguların da çözümlenmesine olanak sunacaktır.
Performance evaluation of polycrystalline photovoltaic modules in a Guinea Savanna and Mangrove swamp
Authors: Nsed Ayip Akonjom  , John Iyang Umuji  , Ukoette Jeremiah Ekah
Published: December 2021

This central idea of this research is to investigate how voltage, current, power output and efficiency of polycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) modules installed in a Guinea Savanna and Mangrove Swamp is affected by temperature, relative humidity and irradiance. The study locations are Calabar (mangrove swamp) and Ogoja (guinea savanna), in Cross River State, Nigeria. Two polycrystalline PV modules of exact specification mounted on a platform one-metre-high above the ground were used. A digital solar power meter (SM206) and a digital solar flux meter (MS 6616) was used to monitor and measure solar power and solar flux reaching the PV modules. A digital hygrometer and thermometer (KT-908) were used to monitor and measure the relative humidity and ambient temperature level at the height of installation and a digital multimeter (M880C+) accompanied with a temperature sensor was used to monitor voltage, current and panel temperature values from the modules. Analysis of the collected data reveals that the efficiency of the modules were not constant throughout the day. However, a higher voltage production and efficiency level was obtained for the PV module installed in Ogoja than that installed in Calabar under their respective levels of relative humidity, temperature and irradiance.
The correlation between intestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer
Authors: Lipnitsky E. M. , Medkova Yu. S. , Akhmetgalieva E. A. , Borisova D. N.
Published: December 2021

The study of intestinal and oral microflora and their metabolites playing an important role in intestinal homeostasis, has led to the identification of species closely related to the development of colorectal cancer, intracellular correlations of fungi and bacteria compared to control. The correlation between oral microbiota and intestinal microflora, as well as associated with the mucous membrane of the large intestine, was revealed. It was noted that the use of eu- and probiotics improved the immunological indices and the structure of the intestinal microbiota. Thus, studying the oral and intestinal microbiota and its metabolites may prove to be a simple, accessible and informative method for the early diagnosis of colon cancer. However, most studies indicate only changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota, hardly revealing its cause-effect relations with the processes of tumor formation in the colon. Therefore, it is necessary to continue studies of this problem.
Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin — the founder of clinical electrocardiography (to the 140th anniversary of the scientist)
Authors: Knopov M. Sh.
Published: December 2021

Тhe article presents the facts of life and career of an outstanding Russian cardiologist, a talented organizer of medical science, a well-known public figure, a wonderful clinician and teacher, academician of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences, honored scientist of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, Professor Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK SUKU KARO SUMATERA UTARA (KAJIAN MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERANCE [MLU])
Authors: Putri Rantika Alycia , Harahap Rosmawaty
Published: December 2021

Bahasa dapat mengontrol perilaku, merealisasikan tindakan, dan mengubah situasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti pemerolehan bahasaÂ  anak daerah Suku Karo Usia 4 Tahun 9 Bulan Di Sumatera Utara (Kajian Mean Length Of Utterance [MLU]). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil perhitungan mean length of utterance (MLU) Liliana yaitu 2,36 kata per tuturan disesuaikan dengan pendapat Brown berada pada tahap II MLU (2,25-2,5) pada usia 28-30 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diatas anak memiliki perkembangan bahasa yang tidak baik sehingga diperlukanya perubahan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak.
PELAKSANAAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Nugroho Andhi Dwi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan blended learning; (2) keunggulan dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan blended learning di perguruan tinggi, khususnya pada mata kuliah umum (MKU) Bahasa, baik Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa MKU Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris pada perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki perspektif terhadap pemahaman, keunggulan, dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan blended learning. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan menjadi rujukan untuk menentukan arah kebijakan atau pun pertimbangan pada pelaksanaan blended learning di masa mendatang di tingkat perguruan tinggi, khususnya pada mata kuliah umum Bahasa, baik Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa Inggris.
Влияние гепатопротекторов на экспрессию гена Sod1 в печени крыс при интоксикации парацетамолом
Authors: Мухаммадиева Гузель Фанисовна , Каримов Денис Олегович , Бакиров Ахат Бариевич , Зиатдинова Мунира Мунировна , Валова Яна Валерьевна , Тимашева Гульнара Вильевна , Кудояров Эльдар Ренатович , Якупова Татьяна Георгиевна
Published: December 2021

На беспородных белых крысах-самцах исследовано влияние гептора, мексидола и оксиметилурацила (ОМУ) на экспрессию гена Sod1 в печени в условиях ее токсического поражения парацетамолом. Для этого животных разделили на 5 групп: 1) «Контроль» — крысам вводили 1 % суспензию крахмала; 2) «Парацетамол» — крысам вводили внутрижелудочно парацетамол в виде 1 % суспензии крахмала в дозе 1 г/кг; 3) «Парацетамол + Гептор» — крысам помимо парацетамола вводили внутрибрюшинно гептор, 72 мг/кг; 4) «Парацетамол + Мексидол» — крысам помимо парацетамола вводили подкожно мексидол, 50 мг/кг; 5) «Парацетамол + ОМУ» — крысам помимо парацетамола вводили внутрь ОМУ, 50 мг/кг. Животных декапитировали через 24 и 72 ч после введения препаратов. Экспрессию гена Sod1 оценивали методом полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией в реальном времени. Токсическое поражение печени крыс парацетамолом существенно не влияло на транскрипционную активность гена Sod1 ни в одной из рассмотренных временных точек. Применение гепатопротекторных средств также практически не изменяло уровень экспрессии исследуемого гена относительно группы, получавшей только парацетамол. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о том, что изменения параметров окислительного стресса не всегда сопровождаются сдвигом транскрипционного профиля генов антиоксидантных ферментов при токсическом воздействии.
Антиоксидантная активность и токсичность этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината и эдаравона в эксперименте in vitro
Authors: Щулькин А. В. , Абаленихина Ю. В. , Ерохина П. Д. , Якушева Е. Н.
Published: December 2021

На клеточной линии HEK293 сравнивали цитотоксическое действие и антиоксидантную активность этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината (ЭМГПС) и эдаравона в диапазоне концентраций 5 – 5000 мкМ. Цитотоксическое действие оценивали в МТТ-тесте. Окислительный стресс (ОС) моделировали инкубацией клеток с пероксидом водорода (H2O2) в концентрации 5 мМ и длительностью воздействия 24 ч. Антиоксидантную активность тестируемых веществ анализировали по их влиянию на уровень карбонильных производных белков и ТБК-реактивных продуктов в лизате клеток линии HEK293. ЭМГПС снижал жизнеспособность клеток только в концентрации 5 мМ до 64,5 ± 9,2 % (p = 0,021), а эдаравон в концентрациях 5, 1 и 0,5 мМ до 44,5 ± 7,4 %, 57,1 ± 11,8 % и 67,9 ± 28,1 % (p ≤ 0,05). Моделирование ОС сопровождалось снижением жизнеспособности клеток до 24,5 ± 14,1 % (p = 0,033). ЭМГПС и эдаравон в концентрациях 50 и 100 мкМ предотвращали снижение выживаемости клеток в условиях ОС. При этом в концентрации 100 мкМ ЭМГПС на 30,6 % (p = 0,054) больше, чем эдаравон в аналогичной концентрации снижал содержание карбонильных производных белков в лизате клеток, а в концентрациях 100 и 50 мкМ — на 43,8 % (p = 0,003) и 38,7 % (p = 0,05) уменьшал уровень ТБК-реактивных продуктов. Таким образом, в результате исследования было показано, что ЭМГПС является менее токсичным веществом и обладает более выраженными антиоксидантными свойствами, по сравнению с эдаравоном.
At the Forefront of Transport Education and Industrial Science in Russia: the 125th Anniversary of Russian University of Transport
Authors: Fedyakin A. V. , Medvedev S. V. , Tantsevova A. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the founding of Russian University of Transport (MIIT), the largest transport university in the country. Over the years of its existence, the University has gone from an engineering school to a national-wide transport university, a leading center for science and education.The history of the University is examined through the prism of formation and development of schools of sciences. The University established world-known schools of sciences of structural mechanics and bridge construction, hydraulic theory of friction, bridge construction and welding, structural mechanics, design and operation of railways, design and thermal calculations of steam locomotives, etc.Over the years, the University has trained many tens of thousands of highly qualified specialists for the transport industry of the country. Loyalty to traditions, the ability to respond to demands of the time and work for the future allow Russian University of Transport to remain in the ranks of the leading universities in Russia.
Post-war Projects of Academician V. N. Obraztsov for Development of Transport in the European North of the USSR
Authors: Roschevskaya L. P. , Roschevsky M. P.
Published: December 2021

In 2024, the Russian Academy of Sciences will celebrate its three hundredth anniversary. In this regard, there is a relevant need to comprehend the contribution of Soviet scientists to reconstruction of the country’s economy after the Great Patriotic War. In 2021, Russian University of Transport where Academician V. N. Obraztsov once worked, celebrates the 125th anniversary. The scientific conceptualisation of the ways to develop the North of the country is of great importance for the development of the transport system of Russia. Hence, those factors determine the topicality of the objective of the article to study the projects for development of transport in the European North of the USSR put forward by Academician V. N. Obraztsov in the post-war period.To attain this objective, the system-structural and historicalcomparative methods were used. For the first time the activity of V. N. Obraztsov, as of an analyst and expert in the field of development of post-war railway transport, is analysed. It is concluded that having the talent of a major leader of transport projects, Obraztsov put forward research tasks adequate to the requirements of the time for reconstruction of the country’s economy after the war. Among these tasks, he considered modernisation and development of transport. In the projects of 1945, Obraztsov laid the foundations for long-term planning of railway, road, river, and air transport in the European North of the USSR for several decades ahead. The volume of the proposed construction was enormous. Even though the planned large-scale design of the transport infrastructure was not entirely feasible for implementation in a short time due to limited forces and resources of the country, it catches imagination with farreaching prospects for development of the European North and the Arctic. Academician Obraztsov’s programs for development of the north, being of great scientific value, are especially relevant in 21st century.
Fluxgate Sensors for Onboard Weighing Systems of Heavy-Duty Dump Trucks
Authors: Nikishechkin A. P. , Dubrovin L. M. , Davydenko V. I.
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the results of the authors’ research on the possibility of using the magnetic field strength generated by DC traction motors as a useful signal carrying information about weight of cargo transported by a mining dump truck.

The objective of the research was to find a way to determine weight of cargo carried by a mining dump truck. In contrast to the existing onboard weighing systems, it becomes possible to create a compact autonomous device that does not require integration of sensors into the body structure and electrical circuits of the truck.

Problems of increasing the efficiency of measuring devices based on fluxgate converters are considered with the view of using them as onboard systems for estimating cargo weight. The sensitivity of the fluxgate sensor can be increased by increasing both the amplitude and the effective value of the voltage applied to its excitation winding. The proposed original circuit for feeding the fluxgate sensor’s excitation winding from a modulated signal generator made on logical elements allows increasing the voltage supplied to the fluxgate sensor’s excitation winding without increasing the supply voltage, and by increasing voltage surges at the fronts of rectangular modulated high-frequency pulses, as well as due to resonant phenomena. The use of such a generator excludes the influence of the fluxgate sensor’s excitation winding on the generator frequency, since the frequency of modulating signals becomes the operating frequency of the fluxgate sensor, and it remains unchanged. The increased sensitivity makes it possible to install the sensor in any convenient place in the dump truck cab, and not in the immediate vicinity of traction motors.

Evaluation of cargo weight is carried out during movement of the dump truck along the control section of the road. The readings are taken from an ammeter (milliammeter), the scale of which is pre-calibrated in mass units. Measurements of mass should be carried out under the same modes of dump truck movement and with the same location of the fluxgate sensor as when calibrating the scale of the measuring device. The control section of the route on which the measurements are carried out must be the same or similar to the one on which the measuring device was calibrated.

The proposed device is distinguished by ease of use, is characterised by low energy consumption, is compact, does not contain expensive elements and does not require careful maintenance.
Through a Glass Darkly: British Representations of the Polish-Lithuanian Union in the Late-16th and 17th Centuries
Authors: Kalinowska Anna
Published: December 2021

The article discusses how post-1569 relations between Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were presented in various written materials produced in Britain in the late-16th and 17th centuries. It analyses both the materials produced by and for the court or professional elites, and widely circulating publications (books and newspapers) which were readily available to the general reading public. It argues that there is strong evidence that British readers were aware of the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, although the union itself was rarely presented either accurately or in any detail. They therefore had a very blurred conception of how it functioned in practice, as can be illustrated, for example, by British authors downplaying or simply denying the fact that after the Union of Lublin Lithuania became a constituent part of the Commonwealth with a status equal to that of Poland. Moreover, few writers and editors considered it necessary to provide readers with a proper explanation of the union’s basic ‘rules of engagement’, or any reflections on how it functioned on an organisational level.
Striving towards Social Relevance: New Curatorial Interpretations of the Soviet Period in Estonian and Latvian Museums
Authors: Kannike Anu , Reidla Jana
Published: December 2021

The main museums in Estonia and Latvia have lately staged new exhibitions that proceed from a contemporary museological approach and reflect the results of historical research. The article compares three cases which present alternative but complementary interpretations of the Soviet period. The authors pay special attention to the application of the biographical method prominent in contemporary cultural research, and the museological method of multivocality. They conclude that in the case of multivocality, effectively addressing different visitor groups is a great challenge to curators. There is a risk that the simplified mediation of contradictory memories and views will leave a gap for visitors with less prior knowledge about the subject of the exhibition. In large exhibition teams, the curator has a crucial role to play in negotiating with team members to prevent the concept from dispersing. In the cases studied, it is possible to observe the curators’ views and detect a similar attempt to interpret complex topics through biographies. The analysis concludes that in the context of contemporary museological approaches, the voice of the curator remains essential, especially when mediating exhibits, for they cannot speak for themselves.
Probability of manifestation of fertility haplotype AH1 in tested ayrshire bulls
Authors: Vasileva E.
Published: December 2021

Theaimof the research is to study the probability of manifestation of the haplotype of fertility AH1 in Ayrshire sires with different variants of the presence of AH1C in male ancestors in the first four rows of their pedigree.

Materials and methods.The material of the study was the data of the electronic database created at RRIFAGB on the presence of the haplotype AH1 in 74 sire of the Ayrshire breed of Russia, of which 22 are carriers of the genetic defect - AH1C, and the rest are free - AH1F. To find patterns in the manifestation of the haplotype in the tested bulls, we analyzed different variants of the presence of AH1C in male ancestors in four rows of the paternal and maternal sides of their pedigree with the calculation of the probability of its manifestation. The study used data from the electronic databases “Card file of Ayrshire bulls” and “Card file of mothers of Ayrshire bulls” prepared for selection and genetic analysis using the computer program “SGS-VNIIGRZH“ and data from the Canadian website www.cdn.ca. The strength of the influence of the factors "distance of the nearest carrier ancestor" and "number of carrier ancestors" in all ranks of the proband's pedigrees on the manifestation of the haplotype AH1 in bulls of the Ayrshire breed was calculated using ANOVA in Data Analysis of Microsoft Office Excel.

Results.Among the tested livestock, 42.3% of bulls AH1F did not have male ancestors of AH1C in the pedigree, while AH1C bulls had 27.3% of them. It was found that with the nearest ancestor AH1C in the 4th row of the pedigree, the haplotype was manifested in only 8.3% of the tested sires, in the 3rd and 2nd rows - in 16.7%, and in the 1st - in 75.0%. The strength of the factor “distance of the nearest carrier ancestor” is 22.0%, while the factor “number of carrier ancestors” in all ranks of the proband's pedigrees is 21.0%. Ancestors of AH1С in the first two rows of the pedigree is a reliable indicator for identifying the fertility haplotype in a proband. The highest probability of manifestation of the AH1 in a proband is observed in the presence of carrier ancestors on both sides of the pedigree, including the father.

Conclusion.To reduce the likelihood of manifestation of AH1 in a proband, it is necessary to prevent the presence of bulls carrying the fertility haplotype closer to the fourth row in his pedigree, and also to avoid in all ranks of the pedigree more than three AH1C males.
Incidence and clinical feature of Myasthenia gravis: A five-year data analysis in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Authors: Chimedregzen Oyunaa , Jambal Sarangerel , Rentsenbat Munkhbayar , Dagvajantsan Byambasuren
Published: December 2021

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare neuromuscular disorder. Till now, there are no studies on the prevalence and incidence of MG in Mongolia. The current study aimed to elucidate the incidence of MG in Ulaanbaatar, the age of onset, and the gender distribution of Mongolian patients with MG. We conducted a cross-sectional, hospital-based study involving MG patients (n=48) all around Ulaanbaatar from 1 January 2015 to 1 January 2020. The clinical diagnosis was assessed with the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification system. The disease severity was evaluated by using Osserman’s classification. The diagnosis was confirmed with serological and electrophysiological tests. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. A total of 30 patients with MG were registered for the last five years in Ulaanbaatar. The average annual incidence of MG in Ulaanbaatar was 0.65 per 100,000 populations (95%CI 0.26-1.34), 0.60 in males (95%CI 0.25-1.28), and 0.69 in females (95%CI 0.33-1.46). The cumulative incidence in the study period was 3.2 per 100,000 populations. The ratio of males to females was 1:1,3. The median age for onset of MG was 33 years (ranging from 27 to 46 years); 43.3% of patients had ocular and 56.7% generalized symptoms at the disease onset. Only 23.3% of patients remained with purely ocular symptoms (Osserman I stage). The average incidence of MG between 2015 and 2020 was 6,5 per 1.000.000 population, and the annual incidence was relatively stable. Although ocular and generalized symptoms were observed each in about half of the cases, only one-fourth remained with pure ocular signs at the end of the review period.
Resensi Buku: Pengantar Ke Dalam Perjanjian Baru (Dr. c. Groenen OFM)
Authors: Juliadi
Published: December 2021

Buku ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian besar, bagian pertama menguraikan beberapa hal yang bersangkutan dengan seluruh perjanjian baru. Secara umum isi, corak ciri dan latar belakang perjanjian baru di perkenalkan. Dalam perjanjian baru itu terkumpul 27 krangan. Semua karangan itu, masing-masing dengan caranya sendiri, berbicara tentang Yesus kristus, namun didalamnya juga tercantum beberapa hal mengenai mereka yang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus. Karangan-karangan yang terkumpul dalam perjanjian baru tidak sama corak cirinya. Sebaliknya, karangan-karangan itu sangat berbeda satu sama lain.Bagian kedua mengupas hal-hal yang bersangkutan dengan tiap karangan yang terkumpul dalam perjanjian baru. Karangan-karangan sebanyak 27 yang terkempul dalam perjanjian baru disusun menurut urutan tertentu. Tulisan-tulisan itu membentuk beberapa kelompok tersendiri. Tetapi urutan itu tidak menurut urutannya dalam waktu. Berarti : karangan pertama dalam perjajian baru tidak menunjuk bahwa juga tulis paling dahulu dan mejadikarangan paling tua. Begitu pula halnya dengan karangan kedua, ketiga dan seterusnya. Merek ayang mengumpulkan karangan-karangan itu menjadi satu buku, berpegang pada suatu kaidah lain. Karangan terakhir dalam perjanjian baru, malah dalam seluruh Alkitab, lain lagi sifatnya. kitab Terakhir itu cukup tebal dan diberi judul : wahyu yohanes. Kitab itu terarah ke masa depan, masa terakhir, sedangkan semua karanan lain mengenai masa yang lampau atau masa sekarang (waktu ditulis).
Urgensi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia (HR) sangat penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari organisasi apa pun, termasuk organisasi dan perusahaan. HR juga berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan perusahaan. Pada dasarnya, sumber daya manusia adalah individu yang bekerja dalam sebuah organisasi sebagai penggerak, pemikir, dan perencana untuk membantu mencapai tujuannya.Karyawan adalah lebih dari sekedar sumber daya; mereka adalah modal atau aset untuk perusahaan atau lembaga. Akibatnya, istilah baru muncul di luar H.R. (Human Resources): H.C. (Human Capital). HR dianggap sebagai aset berharga yang dapat ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan, bukan kewajiban. Berikut akan dibahas secara ringkas mengenai manajemen sumber daya manusia sampai pada urgensinya
PROBLEMATIKA AKIDAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Risna
Published: December 2021

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah swt. Atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nyasehingga penyusunan tesis ini dapat diselesaikan. Shalawat dan salam semoga tercurahkankepada Nabi Mauhammad saw, keluarga dan para sahabatnya. tesis dengan judul:"PROBLEMATIKA AKIDAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI " ini dimaksudkan untukmemenuhi salah satu tugas pada mata kuliah akidah akhlak . Penulis menyadari bahwapenyelesaian tesis ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa bantuan, bimbingan dan dukungan dariberbagai pihak.
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: December 2021

- pasar dapat diartikan sebagai tempat bertemunya para penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi. Pemasaran adalah suatu proses sosial dan manajerial dengan mana individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dan inginkan dengan cara menciptakan serta mempertukarkan produk dan nilai dengan pihak lain- permintaan adalah keinginan yang didukung oleh daya beli dan akses untuk membeli. Penawaran adalah jumlah suatu barang tertentu yang mau dijual pada berbagai kemungkinan harga, dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penawaran penawaran barang atau jasa yang dilakukan oleh penjual.- segmentasi pasar adalah membagi pasar menjadi beberapa kelompok pembeli berbeda yang mungkin memerlukan barang atau jasa yang berbeda pula
Akhlak Mahmudah Dan Akhlak Mazmumah
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: December 2021

Akhlak Mahmudah adalah tingkah laku yang terpuji yang merupakan tanda kesempurnaan iman seseorang kepada Allah, sedangkan Akhlak Mazmumah adalah semua perangai manusia, perangai lahir dan batin yang mungkar, maksiat, dan fahsya', berdasarkan petunjuk Allah SWT. Dalam Al-Qur'an dan yang dilarang atau dicela oleh nabi Muhammad Saw.
Ringkasan Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: pratama Reynaldi
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Ringkasan ini berisi tentang Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang berjudul Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca- reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
Faktor Individu Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: December 2021

Faktor individu berkaitan dengan sikap atau tingkah laku seorang dalam organisasi sebagai ungkapan dari kepribadian, persepsi dan sikap jiwanya, yang bisa berpengaruh terhadap prestasi (kinerja) dirinya dan organisasinya.
manajemen Investasi Wakaf Uang
Authors: Jamal Nur Shinta
Published: December 2021

Status hukum wakaf uang termasuk dalam wilayah ijtihadi yang bisa berbeda pendapat di kalangan ulama. Melihat besarnya manfaat dalam wakaf uang, maka fatwa MUI yang membolehkan wakaf uang merupakan solusi yang tepat. Wakaf uang bisa menjadi salah satu instrumen pengentasan kemiskinan.Kemanfaatan wakaf uang diambil dari hasil investasinya, bukan pada uangnya sendiri. Karena itu, model investasi wakaf uang perlu dikembangkan, baik investasi langsung ke sektor riil, melalui perbankan syariah, ataupun melalui instrumen syariah lainnya. Saat ini telah banyak instrumen keuangan yang menawarkan produk investasi berbasis syariah.
Makalah Kelompok 1, Definisi, Sejarah, Dan Fungsi Manajemen Zakat
Authors: Sahib Muh. Aqsal
Published: December 2021

AbstrakZakat merupakan sebuah ibadah yang tercakup adalah rukun Islam ketiga. Dari segi pelaksanaannya zakat merupakan kewajiban sosial bagi para aghniya’ (hartawan) setelah kekayaannya memenuhi batas minimal (nishab) dan rentang waktu setahun (haul). Di antara hikma disyariatkannya zakat adalah untuk mewujudkan pemerataan keadilan dalam ekonomi. Sebagai salah satu aset lembaga ekonomi Islam, zakat merupakan sumber dana potensial strategis bagi upaya membangun kesejahteraan umat. Oleh karena itu al-Qur’an memberi rambu agar zakat yang dihimpun disalurkan kepada mustahiq (orang-orang yang benar-benar berhak menerima zakat).
Serendipity hints at a non-linear thinking mechanism
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: December 2021

The structure of serendipity suggest simultaneous multidimensional processing. I argue that non-linear thinking is a natural mechanism of information processing in the brain, regardless of the degree of nonlinearity deemed by the observer.
Ringkasan Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: Marsyalia Rahmi
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Ringkasan ini berisi tentang Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang berjudul Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca- reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
Sejarah dan Fungsi Manajemen Zakat
Authors: Zaifuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Setiap umat Muslim berkewajiban untuk memberikan sedekah dari rezeki yang dikaruniakan Allah SWT. Kewajiban ini tertulis di dalam Al-Qur’an. Pada awalnya, Al-Qur’an hanya memerintahkan untuk memberikan sedekah (pemberian yang sifatnya bebas, tidak wajib). Namun, pada kemudian hari, umat Islam diperintahkan untuk membayar zakat. Zakat menjadi wajib hukumnya sejak tahun 662 M. Nabi Muhammad SAW. melembagakan perintah zakat ini dengan menetapkan pajak bertingkat bagi mereka yang kaya untuk meringankan beban kehidupan mereka yang miskin. Sejak saat ini, zakat diterapkan dalam negara-negara Islam. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada kemudian hari ada pengaturan pemberian zakat, khususnya mengenai jumlah zakat tersebut.
Muzakki dan Mustahiq
Authors: Zaifuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Muzakki dan mustahiq merupakan bagian dari unsur-unsur pokok pelaksanaan zakat. Keduanya memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting mengingat tanpa adanya salah satu dari keduanya, maka zakat tidak dapat terlaksana. Oleh karena itu, keduanya memiliki peran, kewajiban dan hak yang saling melengkapi untuk menyeimbangkan kehidupan beragama maupun kehidupan sosial. Pembahasan muzakki dan mustahiq dalam bidang keilmuwan terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan perkembangan dunia yang semakin kompleks dan tak jarang menimbulkan beberapa pertanyaan sehingga perlu adanya diskusi untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Keadaan tersebut juga berlaku di Indonesia di mana negara Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam.
Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran dalam suatu Usaha
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: December 2021

Di indonesa banyak sekali perusahaan atau lembaga yang bersaing dengan beragam inovasi untuk mengembangkan usahanya agar lebih maju. Dalam suatu perusahaan dibutuhkan banyak pertimbangan untuk keuntungan dan proft yang didapatkan lebih banyak daripada modal yang dikeluarkan namun dengan kualitas yang terjamin. Pasar merupakan tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi. Dalam studi kelayakan bisnis aspek pasar merupakan aspek yang berkaitan dengan kondisi pasar dari bidang industri yang dijalankan oleh sebuah bisnis, yang dianalisa biasanya akan meliputi permintaan pasar tehadap produk yang akan dijual, tingkat persaingan dan strategi pesaing dalam memasarkan produk, dan segmentasi pasar. Aspek pasar dan pemasaran menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam studi kelayakan bisnis, karena aspek tersebut nantinya dapat membantu sebuah bisnis utnuk menentukan arah dan tujuan serta sasaran pemasaran dari produk yang akan ditawarkan. Pentingnya aspek pasar dan pemasaran dalam suatu bisnis yaitu dimana dalam suatu aspek pasar dan pemasaran digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar permintaan yang ada sehingga bisnisnya dapat berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan. Persaingan yang ketat membuat analisis aspek pasar dan pemasaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi resiko-resiko yang dapat merugikan bisnis atau perusahaan.
Makalah Kelompok 11, Pelaksanaan Proyek Wakaf Produktif
Authors: Raufmansyah Muh.
Published: December 2021

Abstrak“Wakaf merupakan modal (capital) umat Islam yang sangat potensial, bila dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan manajemen yang baik. Wakaf berfungsi sebagai faktor produksi bagi perkembangan ekonomi yang diperuntukkan bagi kesejahteraan umat Islam. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, wacana pengembangan wakaf secara produktif di negeri kita cukup intensif, baik dari kalangan masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Hal ini dapat dimaklumi karena prinsip dari ajaran wakaf itu sendiri berbasis pada upaya optimalisasi peran kelembagaan Islam (Nazhir) untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Harus diakui, berbagai upaya pengelolaan wakaf secara produktif telah dilakukan, baik dari organisasi masa Islam, Nazhir, Perguruan Tinggi, LSM, maupun pemerintah sendiri. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2006 tentang Pelaksanaannya merupakan bukti bahwa pemerintah menggarap wakaf secara serius sebagai payung hukum untuk mengembangkan perwakafan di masa mendatang. Bahkan upaya pemerintah meregulasi peraturan terkait dengan masalah tersebut masih terus dilakukan yang bertujuan memberdayakan lembaga-lembaga keagamaan secara optimal untuk kepentingan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat banyak. Meski upaya pemerintah tersebut perlu didukung kerja sama, sinergi, dan keseriusan semua pihak yang terkait (stake holders) agar wakaf benar-benar berdampak positif bagi masyarakat.”
Rangkuman materi filsafat dakwah syekh yusuf al makassari
Authors: sahrani Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang damai dan toleran terhadap kelompok agama lain sehingga jauh dari kesan anarkis dan ekstrim (Ansori, 2018). Seminar ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kekayaan metode dan pesan dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari yang moderat, damai dan toleran terhadap pemeluk agama lainnya serta memberi kesempatan yang sama pada setiap ras dan suku bangsa.
PENGERTIAN AKHLAK, ETIKA, DAN MORAL
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: December 2021

Akhlak berasal dari bahasa arab “khuluqun” yang menurut lughat berarti budi pekerti atau perangai, tingkah laku atau tabi’at.Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani “Ethos” dalam bentuk tunggal yang berarti kebiasaan.Moral atau moralitas berasal dari kata bahasa latin mos (tunggal), mores (jamak), dan kata moralis bentuk jamak mores memlliki makna kebiasaan, kelakuan, kesusilaan
B - Kel 4 "Muzakki dan Mustahik"
Authors: Naurah Azmi Yusriyah
Published: December 2021

Muzakki dan mustahiq merupakan bagian dari unsur-unsur pokok pelaksanaan zakat. Keduanya memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting mengingat tanpa adanya salah satu dari keduanya, maka zakat tidak dapat terlaksana. Oleh karena itu, keduanya memiliki peran, kewajiban dan hak yang saling melengkapi untuk menyeimbangkan kehidupan beragama maupun kehidupan sosial. dengan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam.
Resensi Buku: Markus (Irving L. Jensen)
Authors: Wahyuni Inggrit Lidya
Published: December 2021

Kitab Injil Markus pada umumnya diakui bahwa Petruslah yang memberitahukan kepada Markus cerita-cerita tentang Tuhan Yesus yang dilihatnya sendiri. Dari buku penuntn belajar ini mengikuti urutan standar dari prosedir penyelidikan Alkitab yang isinya mengetahui latar belakang penulisan kitab Injil Markus, membuat survai dan tinjauan secara umum atas isi kitab Injil Markus, dan mengamati setiap bagian, dengan membuat analisa secara terperinci
PROBLEMATIKA AKIDAH DI ERA GLOBANISASI
Authors: ZULPIKAR
Published: December 2021

Aqidah adalah keyakinan yang kuat dan kokoh. Sementara aqidah dalam istilah Islam berarti iman. Globalisasi adalah tersebar luasnya pengaruh ilmu pengetahuan dan kebudayaan yang ada di setiap penjuru dunia ke penjuru dunia yang lain sehingga tidak jelas lagi batas-batas yang jelas dari suatu negara. Globalisasi adalah proses integrasi internasional yang terjadi karena adanya pertukaran pandangan dunia, produk, pemikiran, dan aspek-aspek kebudayaan lainnya. Adanya kemajuan infrastruktur transportasi dan telekomunikasi, termasuk kemunculan telegraf dan Internet, merupakan faktor utama dalam globalisasi yang semakin mendorong saling ketergantungan (interdependensi) aktivitas ekonomi dan budaya.
Rangkuman Filsafat Ilmu Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: Azkyaunnisa Putri Lini
Published: December 2021

Rangkuman ini berisi tentang sejarah dakwah Syekh Yusuf Ai-makassari dalam buku yang berjudul "Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syekh Yusuf Al-makassari" karya Dr. Mustari Mustafa.
Resume_Filsafat_Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: Gunawan Sahrul
Published: December 2021

Di dalam resume ini menjelaskan tentang Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. menyajikan tokoh syaikh Yusuf al-makassari. Gelar syaikh yang disandang putra Makasar ini memiliki makna universal, yang dalam sejarah nusantara berhubungan dengan ulama yang menguasai dunia tasawuf. Ia adalah tokoh historis yang mengembangkan etika religius dalam dakwahnya. Ajarannya bersumber dari kitab suci, tradisi dan pemikiran tokoh-tokoh sejarah.yang merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap kehidupan buruh pabrik di kota-kota di Jawa Timur, menyajikan jawaban atas persoalan yang dihadapi kaum buruh, cara mengatasinya, dan bagaimana pendidikan pesantren yang ideal sesuai kebutuhan mereka. ...
Resume dakwah syaikh yusuf al-makassari
Authors: NURJANNAH
Published: December 2021

Resume buku Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari ini berisi tentang biografi dan latar belakang pemikiran syaikh yusuf, karya-karya Syaikh Yusuf, Tokoh-tokoh yang berpengaruh terhadap karya Syaikh Yusuf, basis pemikiran etika religius Syaikh Yusuf, Universalisme pesan etis dalam karya Syaikh Yusuf, dan refleksi teoretis etika religius.
Birds of a feather don’t fact-check each other: Partisanship and the evaluation of news in Twitter’s Birdwatch crowdsourced fact-checking program
Authors: Allen Jennifer Nancy Lee , Martel Cameron , Rand David Gertler
Published: December 2021

There is a great deal of interest in the role that partisanship, and cross-party animosity in particular, plays in interactions on social media. Most prior research, however, must infer users’ judgments of others’ posts from engagement data. Here, we leverage data from Birdwatch, Twitter’s crowdsourced fact-checking pilot program, to directly measure judgments of whether other users’ tweets are misleading, and whether other users’ free-text evaluations of third-party tweets are helpful. For both sets of judgments, we find that contextual features – in particular, the partisanship of the users – are far more predictive of judgments than the content of the tweets and evaluations themselves. Specifically, users are more likely to write negative evaluations of tweets from counter-partisans; and are more likely to rate evaluations from counter-partisans as unhelpful. Our findings provide clear evidence that Birdwatch users preferentially challenge content from those with whom they disagree politically. While not necessarily indicating that Birdwatch is ineffective for identifying misleading content, these results demonstrate the important role that partisanship can play in content evaluation. Platform designers must consider the ramifications of partisanship when implementing crowdsourcing programs.
Validating Three Common Self-Report Measures of Social Functioning: Implications for Autism Research
Authors: Kaplan-Kahn Elizabeth A. , Russo Natalie , Iarocci Grace
Published: December 2021

Social functioning difficulties are a core diagnostic feature of autism spectrum condition (ASC) and are commonly assessed in ASC research. Many measures have been created to assess the various dimensions of social functioning; thus, it is important to evaluate how each scale captures these latent constructs in order to integrate results from studies using different measures. The current brief report assessed the convergent validity (at the subscale level) of three commonly used social functioning scales in ASC research: The Autism Quotient, the Multidimensional Social Competence Scale, and the Social Responsiveness Scale. Amongst a sample of nonclinical adults, the scales showed robust convergent validity between theoretically related subscales, indicating sensitivity to variation in social functioning abilities across diagnostic labels.
In their own words: Understanding Australians’ priority concerns regarding mental health in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Bower Marlee , Donohoe-Bales Amarina , Smout Scarlett , Nguyen Andre Quan Ho , Boyle Julia , Barrett Emma , Teesson Maree
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the recent bushfires and flash floods, have resulted in significant and unprecedented mental health impacts in Australia. Despite the known impacts, there is a paucity of research directly asking Australian community members about their mental health experiences and what they perceive to be the most important mental health issues in the context of the pandemic. This study utilises qualitative data from Alone Together, a longitudinal mixed-methods study investigating the effects of COVID-19 on mental health in an Australian community sample (N = 2,056). Of the 1,350 participants who completed the first follow-up survey, a total of 1,037 participants, who ranged in sex (69.9% female), age (M = 40-49 years), state/territory of residence, and socioeconomic status, shared responses to two open-ended questions regarding the most important issues for mental health in Australia and the impact of COVID-19 on their individual mental health. Responses were analysed using thematic analysis. Participants described COVID-19 as primarily impacting their mental health through the disruption it posed to their social world and financial stability. A key concern for participants who reported having poor mental health was the existence of multiple competing barriers to accessing good mental health care. According to participant responses, the pandemic had pressurized an already over-burdened mental health service system, leaving many without timely, appropriate support. Further absent or stigmatising rhetoric around mental health, at both a political and community level, also prevented participants from seeking help. Insights gained from the present research provide opportunities for policymakers and health practitioners to draw on the expertise of Australians’ lived experience and address priority issues through targeted policy planning. This could ultimately support a more responsive, integrated and effective mental health system, during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.