bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydraulic analysis to reduce water losses in a water supply system without tank
Authors: Taseski Goce
Published: May 2024

Water supply system without tank is almost non-existent, because the main purpose of the tank is to balance the consumption with the inflow of water. In exceptional cases, according to the theoretical settings, when the capacity of the water spring is greater than the maximum pick hour consumption of water, it is not necessary to build/predict a tank. However, in such systems, the boundary condition that ensures water consumption is a water spring that supplies the population with water by gravity, while these springs have a significantly higher capacity than water consumption so the users together with the managers of the system are misled that there is no need to worry about water consumption, all this is so until the consumption of water does not exceed the capacity of the source, what is realistic to expect in the future due to the increasing impacts of climate change on the capacities of the water springs. The aim of this paper is to analyze the total water consumption with special attention to the total water losses in the water supply network through a hydraulic analysis of a water supply system without a tank whereby, as a Case study, the water supply system of the city of Gos tivar in Macedonia is analyzed.
Nursing care in a patient with cesarean section due to premature rupture of membranes in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital in Lima, 2022
Authors: Alcántara-Echegaray Tania R , Gonzales-Carbajal Cynthia M. , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: May 2024

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the loss of continuity of the amniotic membranes with transvaginal amniotic fluid leakage, which occurs before the start of labor, where cesarean section is the surgical medical treatment with the purpose of avoid complications of neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to manage the nursing care process for a patient with a cesarean section due to PROM. Under a qualitative approach, single case type and methodology, the nursing care process was applied, in which the five stages of the PAE were applied where the assessment was carried out applying Maryori Gordon’s functional patterns assessment guide, three diagnoses were prioritized. nursing: acute pain, risk of surgical wound infection and anxiety, using the NANDA taxonomy. In planning, a care plan was developed considering the NOC, NIC Taxonomy and in the execution stage, interventions were carried out for each nursing diagnosis and the evaluation was carried out through the differentiation of the final and baseline target score, achieving change score +2, +2, +2. It is concluded that the PAE allows you to provide specialized care in a comprehensive and quality manner throughout the recovery process
Cavitated pneumonia due to multiresistant germ in chronickidney patient: pulmonary susceptibility and uremia
Authors: Fuentes Milián Yangel , Tamayo Ribeaux Danyer Daniel , Calderin Guzman Enzo Ernesto , Prieto Milián Patricia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: chronic kidney patients are more likely to develop infectious processes such as pneumonia, whichcan be caused by various microorganisms, often with atypical and multi-resistant presentations.Objective: to present the case of a chronic kidney patient with cavitated pneumonia due to a multiresistant germand review of the literature.Conclusions: preventive strategies should be considered aimed at stopping antimicrobial resistance that includeearly diagnosis by controlling the microbiological map and make it possible to guide effective empirical treatment
Verifikasi Metode Pengujian Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) dalam Limbah Padat secara Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) menggunakan Kromatografi Gas-Spektrofometri Massa (KG-SM)
Authors: Syofyan Yunesfi , Andiri Yuriska , Kartiningsih Sri Endah , Masitoh Siti
Published: May 2024

Verifikasi Metode Pengujian Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) dalam Limbah Padat secara Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) menggunakan Kromatografi Gas – Spektrofometri Massa.  Senyawa Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) adalah salah satu kelompok senyawa organik semivolatil yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021. Sifat sangat hidrofobik dari PAHs menyebabkan senyawa tersebut mudah menempel pada bahan organik dari partikel padat membentuk mikropolutan. Tanah yang terkontaminasi PAHs berpotensi untuk menyebabkan gangguan pada kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penentuan sifat racun dari limbah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) yang prosedurnya diterapkan untuk penentuan mobilitas baik dari analit organik (organoklorin, PCBs, PAHs, dan VOC) maupun analit anorganik (logam berat dan anion) yang berada di dalam limbah cair, padat, dan multifasa. Metode yang digunakan untuk penetapan PAHs secara TCLP adalah US-EPA 1311 yang dilanjutkan dengan metode APHA 6440 dimana tahap ekstraksi mengacu pada APHA 6410B dan tahap clean up mengacu pada APHA 6440B. Kegiatan verifikasi metode berlangsung pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2019. Hasil menunjukkan dari 15 (lima belas) senyawa yang diverifikasi terdapat 9 (sembilan) senyawa yang memenuhi syarat keberterimaan (diterima) yaitu Fluorene, Fluoranthene, Benzo(a)antracene, Benzo(b)fluorantene, Benzo(k)fluorantene, Benzo(a)pyrene, Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, Dibenz[a,h] anthracene, dan Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, sementara itu terdapat 6 (enam) senyawa yang tidak masuk batas keberterimaan yaitu senyawa Naphtalene, Acenaphtylene, Acenaphtene, Phenantrene, Pyrene, dan Chrysene.  Senyawa PAHs paling toksik yaitu Benzo(a)pyrene
Implikasi Ketiadaan Mata Pelajaran Kaligrafi Arab Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Arab Siswa di Sekolah Mengenah Atas (SMA) Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nujaima Ismi
Published: May 2024

Calligraphy is an art that can convey information to people who see it, both in terms of information from the past and information from Allah SWT because calligraphy is also found in the verses of the Koran. Calligraphy is also Arabic writing which has special rules for making letters, connecting letters, and also composing words and sentences and this is also a work of hand art that has its own beauty value. The method that the author used in this research was literature study and interviews with several informants or respondents who were several people from class XI at SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Literature study was carried out by taking references from several books, journals, theses and several other references. The importance of calligraphy in the context of Arabic language education, both as a means of developing Islamic art, strengthening cultural identity, and beautiful writing skills. Based on the results of the author's research, it shows that Arabic calligraphy does not exist at SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan, therefore some students' Arabic writing is still not good. However, for some students, their writing is already good because they are self-taught. That is why calligraphy lessons are both important and not according to some students
واقع تطبيق مبادئ الحكم الرشيد في السلطة المحلية في الجمهورية اليمنية دراسة ميدانية على السلطة المحلية بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء.
Authors: الجوري محمد عبدالله محمد
Published: May 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع تطبيق مبادئ الحكم الرشيد في السلطة المحلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من قيادات وأعضاء المجالس المحلية ومدراء المكاتب التنفيذية في مديريات أمانة العاصمة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: - إن تطبيق مبادئ الحكم الرشيد كان متوفرا بدرجة متوسطة، وبنسبة: (60) % في السلطة المحلية، - إن مبدأ الشفافية والمساءلة هما الأقل تطبيقا؛ إذ حازا على نسبة: (50) % و: (52) % ، مقارنة ببقية المبادئ التسعة للحكم الرشيد.  - إن السلطة المحلية تعاني من شح الموارد المالية المحلية، وضعف القدرة على تنمية الموارد الذاتية والاتكال على الدعم المركزي المحدود، مما أدى إلى تدنى أدائها وتدهور مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للمواطنين.   
    وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة بذل الجهود لتطبيق مبادئ الحكم الرشيد في السلطة المحلية، والاهتمام بتحقيق الشفافية عبر نشر البيانات والمعلومات على الإنترنت، وتعزيز مبدأ المساءلة عبر وضع الآليات اللازمة لمساءلة ومحاسبة الموظفين المقصرين، وتعزيز مشاركة المواطنين ومنظمات المجتمع المدني في عملية التخطيط والرقابة على تنفيذ المشاريع وتقديم الخدمات المحلية، وضرورة التوجه نحو الإدارة المحلية الإلكترونية وقيام وزارة الإدارة المحلية بالتوعية ونشر ثقافة الحكم الرشيد في أوساط المجالس المحلية.
The reality Of Organizational culture in Yemeni university libraries in the City Sana'a: A Field Study
Authors: Al-hada'a Sawsen Ali Ahmed , Al-Mekhlafi Abdo Mohammed Othman , Al-Sanafi Abdullah Abdullah
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify the reality of the availability of organizational culture, and the elements and values ​​that make it up, in Yemeni university libraries, and to know the extent to which there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) in the study population’s answers about organizational culture attributable to demographic variables (gender - academic qualification - specialization - Job title - Years of experience. The descriptive survey method was used, and the study relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, and it was distributed to (115) individuals, and direct observation. The study reached several results, including:(71.3%) of the workers in these libraries have a bachelor’s degree, and (53.9%) are specialists in the field of libraries and information. It was found that the reality of applying organizational culture in the libraries of the Yemeni universities under study was (71%), The field of organizational philosophy was at (83%), while the field of elements of organizational culture was at (67%), as well as the availability of the values that make up the organizational culture in the libraries studied at (69%), and the dimension (organizational beliefs) occupied the forefront at (74%). While the dimension (organizational norms) came in last place (58%). Among the most important recommendations: that these libraries seek to establish an organizational culture that includes values and beliefs, it works to raise the morale of workers, pay attention to them and develop their capabilities, and sets the principles of comprehensive quality of services provided to beneficiaries. By creating an organizational climate characterized by flexibility and conducive to creativity and innovation, the necessity of instilling awareness of the importance of organizational culture by senior leadership in universities, spreading it among library workers.
الإمام الناصر لدين الله الحسن بن علي بن داود المؤيدي: (ت:1026هـ) واختياراته في التفسير واللغة العربية والفقه، في تفسيره العهد الأكيد تفسير القرآن المجيد "من سورة البقرة إلى سورة المائدة".
Authors: المأخذي أحمد صالح حسن
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام الناصر لدين الله الحسن بن علي بن داود المؤيدي (ت: 1026هـ)، وبيان ترجيحاته في التفسير، واللغة العربية، والفقه، في تفسيره "العهد الأكيد تفسير القرآن المجيد المنتزع من البيان والتجريد"، وأهمية هذا الكتاب، ومصادره، والذي يعتبر أحد المصادر المهمة في علم التفسير، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتاريخي عند التعريف بالإمام الناصر لدين الله المؤيدي (ت:1026هـ)، وكذلك عند عرض اختيارات المؤلف في التفسير واللغة، وكان من أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث: أن المؤلف الناصر لدين الله المؤيدي مفسر وفقيه ومحقق عظيم العلم، وجليل القدر، وله مكانة عالية بين العلماء المفسرين، وأنه كان له اختياراته الخاصة في التفسير وكذلك كان له اختيارات في اللغة، وأن الكتاب احتوى على مادة علمية قيمة في مجال التفسير وعلوم القرآن، واللغة وعلومها والفقه وأصوله.
أثر الإدارة الإستراتيجية في تحقيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة للبنوك التجارية اليمنية العاملة بأمانة العاصمة.
Authors: الأسد خالد عبدالله محمد , المحمودي فضل محمد
Published: May 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس أثر الإدارة الإستراتيجية بأبعادها: (التحليل البيئي-صياغة الإستراتيجية-تنفيذ الإستراتيجية-الرقابة والتقييم) في تحقيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها:(التركيز على العميل-التحسين المستمر-مشاركة العاملين-دعم والتزام الإدارة العليا-التركيز على العمليات) للبنوك التجارية اليمنية العاملة بأمانة العاصمة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من :(1452) مفردة تمثل :(7) بنوك تجارية، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة المستهدفة :(304) مفردة، وتم استعادة: (220) استبانة، وقد تم معالجة البيانات بواسطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS V.26).
   توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها: _ وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة المعنوية (α ≤ 0.05) للإدارة الإستراتيجية في تحقيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في البنوك التجارية اليمنية العاملة بأمانة العاصمة. _ وجود تأثير إيجابي لأبعاد الإدارة الإستراتيجية: (التحليل البيئي، وصياغة الإستراتيجية، وتنفيذ الإستراتيجية، والمراقبة والتقييم) في تحقيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في البنوك التجارية اليمنية العاملة بأمانة العاصمة.
  أوصت الدراسة بأهمية عمل دراسة مستقبلية حول: أثر إدارة الجودة الشاملة في الخدمات المصرفية الرقمية.
Towards A Dynamic Model of Human Needs: A Critical Analysis of Maslow's Hierarchy
Authors: Ghaleb Belal Dahiam Saif
Published: May 2024

This paper critically analyzed Abraham Maslow's well-known hierarchy of needs theory (1943), identified its shortcomings, and examined previous studies in the literature on qualitative research methods. Moreover, it discussed the suitability of the theory to human needs and its scientific nature, considering the qualifications, dynamics, variability, and nature of human needs. Maslow proposed a rigid hierarchical framework, categorizing human needs from physiological to self-actualization. Over time, the theory faced criticism for disregarding scientific principles and overlooking the objective and subjective aspects of human needs. Instead of rigorous scientific research, the theory heavily relied on Maslow's personal observations and clinical experiences. This paper posits that Maslow overlooked socio-cultural influences that shape motivation and emphasizes how social and economic contexts prioritize needs. Moreover, the lack of empirical evidence is identified as a weakness compromising the theory's validity. The article also, proposes an updated framework considering the objectivity and subjectivity of human needs, scientific research principles, technological connections, sustainability, socio-cultural influences, arbitrary human behavior and needs, personal preferences, and emotional factors. It advocates for acknowledging that needs circulate dynamically through interpersonal networks rather than being staged rigidly, thereby supporting theoretical evolution. Additionally, the paper identifies and offers potential solutions to eight fundamental issues associated with the theory. In this study, a literature review was conducted, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs was analyzed and its deficiencies were identified and eliminated. Igor Kospov's model was examined and explained to eliminate its flaws. Finally, instead of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the article proposes a model or set of clustered needs that are compatible with human needs and scientific, dynamic, interactive, prioritized by humans, and influenced and influenced by culture, technological developments and the human environment. The model, or clustered set of needs, consists of several clusters. These clusters are interconnected and influence each other. In other words, the same person can take steps towards self-actualization and experience the indispensable feature of social belonging while he satisfies the physiological needs of drinking water and eating, because human needs can vary from person to person, from place to place, from time to time and from situation to situation, even within the same person.
Digital Transformation and Business Competition Challenges Comparative Analysis of Antitrust Law
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi Ratna
Published: May 2024

Digital transformation has changed the business competition paradigm by enabling the growth of the digital economic industry. However, this also creates new problems related to market domination by large companies and restrictions on access to platforms, making market penetration difficult for small and medium businesses. The antitrust legal framework in Indonesia needs to be strengthened to face the challenges of globalization and digital transformation. Implementation of Law Number 5 of 1999 still faces obstacles in dealing with monopolistic practices and abuse of dominant positions by large companies. Therefore, revisions or additions to more specific regulations are needed. Business competition in the digital economy is characterized by unequal access and abuse of market power by large technology companies, hindering innovation and creating injustice. Concrete steps are needed to improve the fairness of business competition, including increased regulation and more effective law enforcement. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods to analyze the implementation of antitrust law in facing challenges arising from digital transformation. By focusing on the description and analysis of legal norms relating to business competition, this research explores how these norms are interpreted and applied in everyday legal practice. Antitrust law in Indonesia needs to be adapted to the realities of the digital economy to ensure optimal protection against business competition. This includes increasing the capacity of business competition supervisory institutions, expanding the scope of regulations to cover online platforms, and increasing sanctions for violators. Thus, it is hoped that this adjustment can provide more effective protection for small and medium businesses and encourage innovation in the digital economy sector.
THE IMPACT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC LITERACY AND AUTONOMY
Authors: Rediani Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Scientific literacy and autonomy are crucial for students to cope with 21st-century learning demands, where educators need to innovate the learning process. This serves as the rationale for analyzing the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on scientific literacy and autonomy among fourth-grade elementary school students. The research design employed a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 58 participants. Data collection utilized both test and questionnaire methods. The test instrument consisted of 20 essay questions to assess scientific literacy, while the questionnaire comprised 30 statements to measure autonomy. Data analysis methods included quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis, employing MANOVA with a result of 0.00 < 0.05. Based on the analysis, Project-Based Learning (PjBL) significantly influences both scientific literacy and autonomy of the students, both simultaneously and partially. This is evidenced by the difference in mean values, where the mean values ​​of scientific literacy and student autonomy taught through PjBL were higher. The research findings also indicate that scientific literacy was more significantly influenced compared to student autonomy. Therefore, it can be recommended as an innovative learning approach to enhance both scientific literacy and student autonomy.
Innovación educativa: Aprendizaje basado en la Realidad Virtual y la Realidad Aumentada para el estudio de la Anatomía Humana, en el Ciclo de Grado Medio de Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermería
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Silvia , Rivero Gonzalez Maria Antonia
Published: May 2024

La Realidad Virtual y la Realidad Aumentada dentro del ámbito educativo, promueven la importancia del uso de metodologías activas para mejorar la motivación y aprendizaje de los alumnos. Este estudio se aplica a una muestra de 23 alumnos del Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio de Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermería del Colegio Santísima Trinidad de Salamanca (España), con una temporalización de 10 sesiones y con contenidos de la anatomía del sistema cardiocirculatorio y respiratorio, donde se utilizarán Apps de RA y RV para realizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este estudio, a parte del aprendizaje de la anatomía humana, se analiza el papel del docente con estos innovadores recursos educativos. Esta propuesta se evalúa mediante cuestionarios, uno inicial y otro final, y como complemento, una matriz DAFO. Los resultados, muestran puntuaciones sobre 5 puntos; 4,92 puntos en motivación y relevancia, y 4,90 en satisfacción. Se obtienen las siguientes conclusiones: la experiencia de aprendizaje con RV y RA es positiva, aumentando la motivación y participación del alumnado siendo una herramienta eficaz para mejorar el aprendizaje, logrando una mejor comprensión y asimilación de los contenidos de anatomía.
evaluación de la práctica profesional docente en la educación primaria
Authors: González Palacios Mario , Castillo Espinoza Erasmo Argenis , Ramírez Alvarado Génesis Graciela
Published: May 2024

El logro de la excelencia en el Sistema Educativo Mexicano requiere elevar la calidad en todas sus dimensiones, no se trata de un aspecto de atención único para la mejora. Como parte de este universo las acciones realizadas por el docente también están sujetas a un proceso de valoración particular reflejado en variados elemento. El presente ejericio orienta sus esfuerzos a la observación de la práctica profesional docente como objeto de estudio y aprovecha la experiencia docente para el auto análisis y el registro. El estudio se ubica dentro de la categoría de los descriptivos correlacionales sujeto a una muestra equivalente a 289 sujetos con perfil docente de educación primaria quienes se encuentran activos en servicio y contestaron vía electrónica el cuestionario como instrumento para la recolección de datos. Se encontró una relación entre la subdimensión de la Evaluación Integral de los Docentes “Inclusión, equidad y excelencia” con la variable Edad de los participantes.
Necesidades educativas de acuerdo al estado nutricional en adultos mayores con Diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Soltero Rivera Silvia Guadalupe , Guevara Valtier Milton , Gloria Delgado Blanca Araceli
Published: May 2024

Objetivo principal: conocer las necesidades educativas de acuerdo al estado nutricional en adultos mayores con Diabetes tipo 2. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal, se realizó en una casa de reposo dentro del área metropolitana de Monterrey N.L. Se describe y documentan las Necesidades educativas de la población de adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus Tipo 2. La población se conformó por hombres y mujeres de 60 años en adelante, Resultados principales: Grupo de edad de 60 a 80 años, de los cuales el 38.3 % son del sexo masculino y el 61.7% son del sexo femenino. De acuerdo a los patrones funcionales de M. Gordon para conocer la necesidad educativa y conocer necesidad de la promoción de la salud entre los patrones alterados se encuentran entre los más relevantes a la Percepción manejo de la salud con 16.6%, Actividad Ejercicio con 15.3%, auto concepto con 13.3%, nutricional metabólico con 11.6% observándose un riesgo de mal nutrición de 48.4%, mal nutrición de 15% y una nutrición normal de 46.6%.
Capítulo 1: Diagnóstico de satisfacción de los usuarios del departamento de servicios escolares de las universidades en Los Mochis Sinaloa - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Soto Medina Nereyda , Acosta Haro Elizabeth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Palacios Valenzuela Cesar Arturo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Aguilar Carvajal Rosa Delia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Grijalva Escalante Luis Fernando ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Moreno Nichols Jaime ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo es un estudio diagnóstico de la satisfacción de los usuarios al servicio prestado por el personal del departamento de servicios escolares de las universidades de Los Mochis, Sinaloa desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes. El trabajo es de tipo descriptivo, el objetivo consiste en evaluar la satisfacción que perciben los usuarios del servicio que prestan los empleados del departamento. Para la recolección de los datos se trabajó en un cuestionario tomando como base el instrumento diseñado por Parasuraman et al. (1992) y modificado por Cronin & Taylor (1992), el instrumento está integrado por 26 ítems distribuidos en cinco variables: elementos tangibles, confiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía.
Capítulo 6: Fortalecimiento del proceso de selección de personal y su influencia en el desempeño laboral de administrativos de la Red Asistencial Essalud – Ica – Perú - 2023
Authors:   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Vilca Perales Esther Jesús , Navarro de Bernaola Carmen ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Flores Avalos Santos Eleuterio ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Canchari Vásquez Uldarico ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Bernaola Ramos Juan Teodoro ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Loayza Huarcaya Jhonela Isabel ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Sarmiento Dominguez Aaron Salomon ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación, tuvo como objetivo determinar de qué manera se relaciona la selección de personal y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores administrativos de la Red Asistencia Ica- Essalud, 2023. Sirvió de gran utilidad en Recursos Humanos para abordar desafíos en el reclutamiento y selección de personal, incluyendo la identificación de candidatos idóneos, la evaluación de habilidades y medir adecuadamente la eficiencia de los trabajadores. La investigación fue básica; que permitió analizar los aspectos fundamentales de la Selección de Personal y como esta se relacionaba con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores administrativo en un organismo público. La investigación, de nivel correlacional que permitió conocer las causas de la problemática materia de estudio con un diseño de investigación fue carácter no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por personal administrativo del año 2023, un total de 185 servidores públicos, con una muestra de 125 trabajadores con un nivel de confiabilidad del 95%. Los resultados mostraron que la inducción en la selección de personal se encuentra un nivel alto de 72 % y el reconocimiento en el desempeño laboral en 52%. Se concluyó, que se ha logrado el objetivo general, aceptando la hipótesis principal y hay una relación significativa entre la Selección de Personal con el Desempeño Laboral de los Trabajadores Administrativos de la Red Asistencial Ica-Essalud, 2023. Finalmente, se recomienda Establecer iniciativas de capacitación y desarrollo continuo que se enfoquen en potenciar habilidades esenciales para el éxito tanto a nivel individual como organizacional.
กลยุทธ์การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ ตำบลบ้านงิ้ว อำเภอสามโคก จังหวัดปทุมธานี
Authors: ไวยครุฑ กานต์มณี
Published: May 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ชุมชนบ้านงิ้ว อำเภอสามโคก จังหวัดปทุมธานี เป็นพื้นที่มีศักยภาพทางการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ด้วยพื้นที่แห่งนี้มีเรื่องราวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ มีวัฒนธรรมประเพณีและภูมิปัญญาที่เป็นอัตลักษณ์ของตนเอง เพียงแต่ขาดการส่งเสริมและพัฒนา ดังนั้นคณะผู้วิจัยและชุมชนจึงทำการศึกษากลยุทธ์การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ1) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ศักยภาพด้านการท่องเที่ยวของตำบลบ้านงิ้ว อำเภอสามโคก จังหวัดปทุมธานี 2) เพื่อสร้างกลยุทธ์ในการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ของ ตำบลบ้านงิ้ว อำเภอสามโคก จังหวัดปทุมธานี
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญประกอบด้วย ผู้ใหญ่บ้านจำนวน 1 ท่าน ผู้ช่วยผู้ใหญ่บ้านจำนวน 2 ท่าน ตัวแทนคณะกรรมการองค์การปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นจำนวน 1ท่าน ประชาชนจำนวน7 ท่าน และผู้ประกอบการจำนวน 4 ท่าน รวม 15 ท่าน โดยกระบวนการการสนทนากลุ่ม และการประชุมเชิงปฏิบัติการ
ผลการวิจัย: จุดแข็งของชุมชนประกอบด้วย 1) ชุมชนมีปราชญ์ชาวบ้านในด้านประวัติศาสตร์ 2) ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นเช่นการทำหมี่กรอบการทำข้าวแช่กระยาสารท สไบมอญ และน้ำยาอเนกประสงค์ 3) ชุมชนมีประเพณีอันดีงาม เช่นสงกรานต์มีแห่หางหงส์ธงตะขาบ เข้าพรรษาสวดมนต์แบบรามัญสวดมนต์กลางบ้าน 4) ชุมชนมีโบราณสถานที่สำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์และแหล่งท่องเที่ยวรวมถึง 7 แห่งในตำบลเดียว 5) ชุมชนมีความรักความสามัคคี 6) มีการอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาและบรรจุในหลักสูตรการเรียนการสอน การทำสไบมอญ จุดอ่อนของชุมชนประกอบด้วย 1) ขาดความรู้ความเข้าใจการจัดการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน 2) จำนวนนักสื่อความหมายของชุมชนมีน้อย 3)วัฒนธรรมบางอย่างหายไป เช่น การทำหางหงส์ธงตะขาบ การปั้นโอ่งสามโคก 4) ไม่มีการจัดตั้งเป็นศูนย์เรียนรู้ภายในชุมชน 5) ไม่มีการจัดตั้งกลุ่ม ที่ได้รับการรับรองจากทางราชการ 6) แหล่งท่องเที่ยวบางจุดขาดความสะอาด 7) ไม่มีแผนในการพัฒนาด้านการท่องเที่ยว 8) ชุมชนไม่มีงบประมาณจากแหล่งภายนอก 9) แหล่งที่พักสำหรับนักท่องเที่ยวไม่มี โอกาสประกอบด้วย 1) การคมนาคมทางบกสะดวกสบาย 2) หน่วยงานราชการในท้องถิ่นให้ความสำคัญ 3) สถาบันทางการศึกษาให้ความสำคัญที่จะส่งเสริมและพัฒนา อุปสรรคประกอบด้วย1) ขาดการสนับสนุนงบประมาณจากภาครัฐ 2) ขาดการประชาสัมพันธ์การท่องเที่ยวที่ดีพอจากภาครัฐ 3)ภาครัฐไม่ให้ความสำคัญเชิงอัตลักษณ์แบบต่อเนื่องกับชุมชน 4) มีขยะตามแม่น้ำที่ไม่ได้เกิดจากคนในชุมชน 5) ไม่มีการโปรโมทหรือมีกิจกรรมด้านการท่องเที่ยว 6) ไม่มีภาคีเครือข่าย โดยจัดทำกลยุทธ์ได้คือ กลยุทธ์เชิงรุก จำนวน 4 กลยุทธ์ กลยุทธ์เชิงแก้ไข จำนวน 8 กลยุทธ์ กลยุทธ์เชิงป้องกัน 1 กลยุทธ์ กลยุทธ์เชิงรับ 1 กลยุทธ์
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นว่าเมืองนี้มีมรดกท้องถิ่นอันยาวนาน โดยเห็นได้จากสถานที่ทางประวัติศาสตร์ ประเพณี และนักวิชาการจากพื้นที่ แต่ยังเผชิญกับความยากลำบาก เช่น ประเพณีทางวัฒนธรรมที่ลดน้อยลง และการขาดความเชี่ยวชาญเกี่ยวกับการจัดการการท่องเที่ยว สำหรับการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืนและการรักษาเอกลักษณ์อันโดดเด่น กลยุทธ์ที่สมบูรณ์ซึ่งผสมผสานกลยุทธ์เชิงป้องกัน เชิงแก้ไข เชิงรุก และเชิงโต้ตอบถือเป็นสิ่งสำคัญ
Artificial Intelligence in Oncology
Authors: Liebovitz David , Perkins Randa M. , Riaz Irbaz , Stetson Peter D.
Published: May 2024

A panel of experts in artificial intelligence (AI) and clinical informatics discussed the current applications and future potential of AI in oncology. The panelists shared insights into ongoing AI projects at their respective institutions, ranging from drug design and patient education to clinical decision support and administrative tasks. Key areas of focus included the use of AI for radiology and pathology, ambient listening during patient visits, and patient engagement through intelligent interfaces. The speakers also addressed the challenges of regulatory oversight, data quality, and the need for ethical and responsible AI design. The panel concluded that although AI has the potential to transform various aspects of oncology care, careful consideration must be given to patient preferences, clinical workflows, and validation of AI models in oncology-specific settings.
Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Serzan Michael
Published: May 2024

Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy has served as the foundation of therapy for a majority of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). For patients with metastatic clear cell RCC, there are several immunotherapy-based combinations that have demonstrated robust long-term outcomes. Selection of the ideal combination for each individual patient requires nuanced strategies that are highlighted in NCCN Guidelines. More recently, data have emerged showing benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with variant histologies. Lastly, pembrolizumab has been approved in the adjuvant setting for patients with clear cell RCC who are at high risk of recurrence after nephrectomy.
Updates in the Treatment of Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Authors: Flaig Thomas W.
Published: May 2024

The past decade has seen a host of advancements in the management of metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Although efforts to identify novel systemic therapies are still ongoing, immune checkpoint inhibitors have become the preferred treatment option in this patient population. Recommendations for optimal treatment strategies—based on a patient’s eligibility for cisplatin—have been outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for Bladder Cancer in both the first-line and subsequent-line settings.
Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers: NCCN Guidelines Updates Based on Risk Status
Authors: Bordeaux Jeremy
Published: May 2024

In the absence of universally accepted staging systems, the assessment of both basal and squamous cell carcinomas presents a formidable challenge. The NCCN Guidelines, which reflect the most up-to-date, evidence-based data relating to the evaluation and management of these nonmelanoma neoplasms, provide criteria for their risk stratification. Moreover, the current treatment algorithms discussed to aid in risk category–based clinical decision-making. Case reports demonstrate the practical application of the NCCN Guidelines and highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
Zwei Leben: Empowerment von Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung durch Biografiearbeit
Authors: Erdmann Dominik , Stieler Anna , Weinert Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Der Beitrag zeigt, wie Menschen mit Behinderung in einer Intensivbetreuungseinrichtung durch die Reflexion über ein ‚Lieblingsobjekt‘ ihre Lebensgeschichte reflektieren. Die Biografiearbeit erweist sich dabei als Schlüssel zur Selbstverständigung und zum Empowerment, sowie als wertvolles Werkzeug für die interne Kommunikation und Motivation von Mitarbeiter*innen in der sozialpädagogischen Arbeit.
Decision Tree versus k-NN: A Performance Comparison for Air Quality Classification in Indonesia
Authors: Sasmita Novi Reandy , Ramadeska Siti , Kesuma Zurnila Marli , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Maulana Aga , Khairul Mhd , Suhendra Rivansyah
Published: May 2024

Air quality can affect human health, the environment, and the sustainability of ecosystems, so efforts are needed to monitor and control air quality. The Plume Air Quality Index (PAQI) is one of the indices to measure and determine the level of air quality. In measuring the accuracy of the air quality level, it is necessary to do the right classification. Some previous studies have conducted classification analysis using the decision tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) methods, but only evaluated using accuracy values. Therefore, this study uses both methods to evaluate the results of air quality level classification not only with accuracy but also with precision, recall, and F1-score. Secondary data of pollutant concentration values and PAQI categories based on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) derived from Plume Labs for 33 provincial capitals in Indonesia in the time period from July 1 to December 31, 2022, were used in this study. From the results of comparing the performance of the two methods, it is found that the decision tree has a greater performance value than the performance value of k-NN. The decision tree performance values for accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score are 90.67%, 90.61%, 90.67%, and 90.63%, respectively. So, it can be concluded that the decision tree performs better than k-NN in classifying PAQI categories with better overall evaluation metric values.
Academic Supervision by School Principals: Enhancing Junior High School Teachers' Professional Competence
Authors: Julianda Eka , Ismail Ismail , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Lala Andi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the role of academic supervision by school principals in enhancing teacher professional competence at SMP Negeri 1 Babahrot and SMP Negeri 2 Susoh in Southwest Aceh, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach, the research examined the planning, implementation, and follow-up of academic supervision activities conducted by the school principals. The findings indicate that the principals' systematic approach to academic supervision includes comprehensive planning, active implementation, and targeted follow-up actions, all aimed at supporting the continuous professional development of teachers. The study demonstrates that these practices significantly improve teaching quality and student learning outcomes. Challenges such as limited time and the need for experienced supervisors and strategies to address these issues were identified. Overall, the research underscores the vital role of effective academic supervision in fostering teacher professionalism and enhancing educational quality, suggesting that these practices could be adopted in other educational settings to achieve similar benefits.
Meritócratas, irónicos y racionales.
Authors: Chervin Mariano
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo examina los procesos de politización de estudiantes secundarios varones de una escuela técnica de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (caba) referenciados en el partido de extrema derecha La Libertad Avanza, cuyo referente principal es el economista Javier Milei. El estudio indaga cómo estos varones polemizan con pares y docentes referenciadas en los feminismos apelando a atributos típicos de la masculinidad liberal. Nos detenemos en tres instancias de su socialización política: a) la adscripción a principios meritocráticos; b) el uso de la ironía en su combate cotidiano a la moda feminista; y c) su resistencia a las imposiciones de la educación sexual integral (esi). Los resultados son parte de una investigación etnográfica realizada en una escuela técnica del sur de la caba entre los años 2019 y 2023.
Effects of Deposit Mobilization on Financial Performance (Profitability) of Microfinance Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Uremadu Sebastian O. , Obim Edim N. ,   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike
Published: May 2024

The study examined the effects of deposit mobilization on the financial performance of microfinance banks in Nigeria between 2012 and 2021. The study employed real interest rate and gross capital formation as control variables. This study utilized the exploratory research design and the population of the study consisted of all the microfinance banks in Cross River State and Abia State. A purposive/judgment sampling technique was used. Data for the study were obtained from the annual reports of various microfinance banks in the selected states in Nigeria. Regression models were estimated and analyzed using panel random-effects, and fixed effects. From the result of these analyses, the findings of the research were summarized as follows: there was a positive and significant effect of the demand deposit variable on the financial performance of microfinance banks in Nigeria; there was a negative and significant effect of savings deposit variable on the financial performance of microfinance banks in Nigeria. The study therefore recommended that Commercial banks, and Microfinance banks in particular, should intensify efforts on deposit mobilization as one of their main financing options in the Nigerian financial system, as the study has confirmed that microfinance banks largely depended on deposits for financing their operations. Besides, banks should implement effective strategies promoting prize-linked-savings such as to mobilize more deposits from both the formal and informal sectors of the economy. Both strategies would enhance their profitability rating in the Nigerian banking environment in the years ahead.
Transport Infrastructure, Institutional Quality and Agricultural Sector Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Utuk Ime O. , Ekaetor Enobong A. , Eduno Ededet B. ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Social science Akwa Ibom State University Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

This research paper investigated the interaction among transport infrastructure, institutional quality and agricultural sector performance in Nigeria using annual data from 2000 to 2022. The ADF unit root test, Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test, and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique were deployed in the analysis of data. The empirical findings revealed that road infrastructure quality (LNROADQ) significantly influenced agriculture sector development. However, port infrastructure quality (LNPORTQ) was shown to negatively impact agriculture sector performance. Furthermore, the result revealed that institutional quality (LNREQ) significantly contributed to agriculture sector development in Nigeria. Therefore, the government should invest heavily in road transport, giving priority to roads that are mostly used for economic purposes such as agriculture, oil transportation and other economic-driven activities. Also, institutional quality should be improved.
CRIME DE PERSEGUIÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Lima Campos Chrislainy , Carrasco dos Santos Adriano
Published: May 2024

O propósito do presente artigo é realizar uma análise crítica acerca da inserção da conduta de stalking como crime no Código Penal Brasileiro através da Lei nº 14.132/21, recebendo o nomen iuris “perseguição”, em especial, no que tange aos obstáculos no emprego efetivo da norma penal. Diante disso extraem-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) abordar sobre a Lei nº 14.132/21 em razão da criminalização do stalking no Brasil; b) discorrer sobre a revogação da contravenção penal de perturbação da tranquilidade, com ênfase na ocorrência de abolitio criminis e a hipótese de continuidade-típica; c) levantar as controvérsias e dificuldades interpretativas do art. 147-A do Código Penal; e d) apresentar os desafios na persecução penal e produção probatória do crime de perseguição. Esclarece que o crime de perseguição consiste no ato de perseguir uma pessoa mediante um conjunto de artifícios de perseguição de forma reiterada, podendo ser por métodos físicos, ou mediante dispositivos eletrônicos, caso em que é denominado cyberstalking. Esse fenômeno criminoso é bastante frequente, embora seja pouco perceptível, isso porque a conduta pode ser confundida com um ato romântico ou de preocupação, que ocorrem nas relações amorosas, havendo uma linha tênue e de difícil distinção entre o romântico e o obsessivo. Portanto, o estudo a respeito desse tema justifica-se devido às controvérsias e dificuldades na interpretação do art. 147-A do Código Penal e sua subjetividade, obstando a aplicação da norma na prática, devido à dificuldade em relacionar o fato com o tipo penal, bem como, pelos desafios que surgem na persecução penal em relação à investigação do crime de perseguição e à produção probatória. Assim, o presente estudo foi realizado via pesquisa bibliográfica explorativa e descritiva, utilizando-se de informações constantes na legislação, doutrina e artigos científicos relacionados ao tema.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 NA QUALIDADE DO APRENDIZADO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: De Lima Pereira Costa Sandra Helena , Gonçalves de Souza Ana Vitoria , Gonçalves de Souza Ana Vitoria , Gonçalves de Souza Andressa
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A pandemia do COVID-19 foi responsável pela morte de milhares de pessoas e um momento de grande terror para os seres humanos. Durante esse período os indivíduos tiveram de se adaptar, já que foi necessário o distanciamento social para evitar a propagação da doença e a morte em massa da população. Com isso, as instituições de ensino tiveram que adotar novos métodos de aprendizado que suprissem o déficit causado pela quarentena, optando então pela educação à distância onde os estudantes assistiam as aulas que, antes se davam na faculdade de forma presencial, nas suas casas a partir de dispositivos conectados à internet. Objetivo: descrever complicações no ensino durante o ápice da COVID 19 e as consequências de uma pandemia mundial na vida dos estudantes de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica integrativa.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizado; Enfermagem; Pandemia; COVID-19.
Paradigma Pembangunan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Kasim Sinta
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis paradigma pembangunan ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan  pendekatan penelitian yakni pendekatan sosiologis ekonomi dan pendekatan teologi normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ekonomi Islam pada dasarnya merupakan solusi dan bukan alternatif dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Hal ini dikarenakan pembangunan ekonomi mestilah multi dimensi yang mencakup segala aspek dan Islam mengatur hal tersebut.  Pembangunan ekonomi Islam lebih menekankan pada pengembangan sumber daya manusianya sekaligus pemberdayaan alam secara lebih mendalam demi untuk meningkatkan harkat dan martabat seorang manusia. Ini tidak hanya dapat diraih dengan dapat terpenuhinya kebutuhan materiil saja, namun hal-hal ini juga bisa diwujudkan dari terpenuhinya segala kebutuhan dan persiapan dalam menyongsong kehidupan akhirat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar pembangunan ekonomi yang diterapkan senantiasa mengedepankan persepktif Islam untuk menunjang kebutuhan secara fisik maupun spriritual. Sehingga pembangunan ekonomi yang terus dikerjakan dapat mempertahankan status manusia sebagai manusia, bukan merendahkan status kemanusiaannya kepada taraf hamba pembangunan.
Ilmu Sains dalam Prespektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Anisa Anisa , W.H Ernita , H.Z Laila , Rindiani Rindiani , A Syaqiatul
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas pengenalan ilmu sains dalam tradisi Islam, menelusuri kontribusi monumental para ilmuwan Muslim di bidang matematika, astronomi, kedokteran, dan filosofi. Fokus juga diberikan pada tafsir ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang menggambarkan keajaiban alam semesta, menekankan pentingnya memahami fenomena alam melalui ilmu pengetahuan. Selain itu, artikel ini melakukan perbandingan antara pendekatan tafsir tradisional dan metode-metode modern dalam ilmu, mengungkap bagaimana kedua pendekatan ini dapat saling melengkapi dan memperkaya pemahaman kita. Dengan mengintegrasikan warisan intelektual Islam dan kemajuan metode ilmiah modern, artikel ini mendorong pendekatan holistik terhadap pengetahuan yang memeluk keajaiban agama dan ilmu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman manusia terhadap dunia yang kompleks. terhadap pengetahuan yang memeluk keajaiban agama dan ilmu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman manusia terhadap dunia yang kompleks.
Técnicas y Estrategias para el Desarrollo de la Lectura: Una Revisión
Authors: Zambrano-Alcívar Raúl Armando , Ávila-Carvajal Renee Adalberto , Cedeño-Olvera María Elena , Sánchez-Zambrano Jéssica María , Almeida-Espinoza Amelia Lourdes
Published: May 2024

En este artículo de revisión se pretende exponer, luego de una investigación breve de lo que es la lectura, diversas estrategias innovadoras para fomentar la lectura en diferentes niveles académicos, resaltando la importancia que tiene la atención de esta. Se organizó por tipo de estrategia o método según la propuesta de los investigadores, mediante el método de análisis y síntesis científica se extrajo lo medular de las propuestas de los autores. La lectura es quien permite agigantar el acervo conceptual y cultural, dado que “la lectura es uno de los medios más eficaces del desarrollo sistemático del lenguaje y de la personalidad. Influir en el lenguaje es influir en el hombre” (Bamberger, 1975, p. 14). Ortega Beltran ( 2021) propuso la creación de una biblioteca a través del Podcast para fomentar la lectura en la etapa escolar, este consideraba que en la actualidad los infantes poseen destrezas para el manejo de la tecnología y su aprendizaje. Otro trabajo investigativo que ha llamado la atención es el de Carrillo y Gallo (2012), las cuales estructuran una propuesta como trabajo de grado a la que titulan “El teatro como estrategia didáctica para incentivar la lectura”. Motivamos a los docentes e investigadores a poner en práctica las formas, métodos y técnicas aquí presentes y exhortamos a que sean una motivación para proponer sus propias técnicas y métodos en respuestas a los problemas sociales de cada contexto.