bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Internal Stakeholder Influence on Firm Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Organizational Support
Authors: Hariprasad Rachetty , Doraiswamy Ashok
Published: June 2024

Sustainability is one of the trending topics everywhere. As per the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), every developing and developed nation has to implement them. Due to this, many organizations are supposed to implement these practices, and in order to achieve this, employees play an important role. The main purpose of this study is to know how the environmental awareness of employees helps in achieving a firm’s sustainability under the moderating effect of organizational support. In this research, a structured questionnaire is prepared, and employees who are working in manufacturing and service sectors are considered for this study to fill out the questionnaire. 340 samples were collected and analyzed using PLS-SEM. Findings of the study reveal that organizational support doesn’t show much influence on employees concern for the environment. It is observed that the majority of the respondents have environmental concerns, and organizations are also giving sufficient training to their employees to follow sustainable practices within their organization as well as in their day-to-day activities.
Chinese Cultural and Opera Stage Architectural Design for Urbanization Henan, China
Authors: Chen Chen , Arus Baharudin Bin Mohd
Published: June 2024

Background and Purpose: Urbanization in Henan, China has rapidly transformed the  landscape, posing challenges to preserving traditional cultural elements like Chinese cultural  and opera stages. This study aimed to provide qualitative insights into integrating traditional  cultural/opera architectural design with modern urban development in Henan. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 Henan residents to gather  perspectives and experiences. Interview data was thematically analysed. Findings: Residents highly valued traditional cultural/opera stage design, indicating strong  cultural interconnectedness. However, challenges were identified including commercial  pressure in development, implying difficulty balancing economic growth and cultural  preservation. Community participation was mixed with some active engagement.  Environmental sustainability concerns and financial/institutional capacity constraints  highlighted the need for collaborative approaches.  Conclusion and Implications: Traditional cultural elements retain deep meaning for Henan  residents amidst rapid urbanization. Preserving these traditions while enabling modernization  will require overcoming multiple complex challenges across commercial, environmental,  social, and institutional dimensions. Findings indicate that collaborative, multi-stakeholder  urban planning approaches are needed to integrate cultural preservation with sustainable  growth in Chinese cities undergoing rapid development. Study insights on resident perspectives  and challenges can inform policies and frameworks to effectively balance economic,  environmental, and cultural priorities.
Creating and Managing Green Residential Interior Design in Baotou Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Yongxia Cao , Nasi Nadia Binti Mohd
Published: June 2024

Purpose/Background: As sustainability garners global attention, exploring green design in  residential interiors is significant. This study examined the creation and management of green  residential design in Baotou, China. Environmentally conscious interior design can improve residential satisfaction, health, and conservation.  Methods: A qualitative approach involved semi-structured interviews with Baotou residents  to gain insights into experiences with and perceptions of green residential design. Detailed  interviews explored specific sustainable features residents valued along with challenges faced.  Interview transcripts were systematically coded and subjected to rigorous thematic analysis.  Findings: Analysis highlighted the rationale for implementing green elements in Baotou and  their impacts on residential communities, individual wellbeing, and the environment. Findings  offer concrete implications for stakeholders including architects, designers, and property  managers seeking to create eco-conscious interiors. Conclusions: Dynamic policies on green design pose constraints to consistent implementation,  impacting the feasibility of proposed decorative solutions. Still, findings demonstrate clear  connections between sustainable features and increased residential quality, which can inform  environmentally friendly urban development. Ongoing legal analysis and community  consultation is critically needed to adapt strategies while meeting residents' needs.
The Effect of Organizational Virtuousness on Employees’ Innovative Behavior: The Role of Moderating and Mediating Variables
Authors: Sabti Yousif Mousa , Hisnawi Salih M AL , AlMousawi Kawthar Mowaffak Jaber , Radhi Aeshah Hasan
Published: June 2024

This objective of the study is to assess the association between OV and IB. Furthermore, the  study scrutinizes the mediating effect of thriving between OV and IB. Moreover, this study  also examines the moderating effect of CSE between thriving and IB. A quantitative also cross sectional design was used. Data was collected from to test the proposed 509 respondents from  high-tech construction and manufacturing industries of Iraq. The findings shown that OV has  a positive association with innovative behavior. The mediation result also was significant. The  findings shown that CSE weakened the association between thriving and IB. In the end,  theoretical and practices implications was discussed with future recommendation.
Quantum Computing and Machine Learning: Transforming Network Security
Authors: Nazeer Shaik  , Dr. B. Harichandana  , Dr. P. Chitralingappa
Published: June 2024

Quantum computing and machine learning represent two cutting-edge technologies with the potential to revolutionize network security. This paper explores the integration of quantum computing and machine learning techniques to develop advanced network security systems capable of addressing the challenges posed by evolving cyber threats. We begin by reviewing recent advancements in quantum computing, machine learning, and their applications in network security. We then propose a novel Quantum-Enhanced Machine Learning Security System (QEMLSS), which combines post-quantum cryptographic algorithms, quantum-enhanced machine learning models, and adaptive security protocols. A comparative analysis demonstrates the superiority of the QEMLSS over traditional network security systems in terms of detection accuracy, response time, and adaptability. Finally, we discuss future enhancements and provide recent references from 2020 to 2023 to guide further research in this field.
A Conceptual Outline of “Unity in Diversity in India”
Authors: Mr. Prasenjit Ghosh
Published: June 2024

India is the oldest civilization in the entire world. In this long journey of 5000 years, we were ruled by many rulers, belonging to different religions and cultures. Further, a lot of people migrated from other countries, and India accepted them with open hearts. Due to this exchange, we can observe a lot of diversity in terms of religion, culture, race, and religion in our country. However, despite all these diversities, India remained united even in dark hours and faced all the crises with a united spirit. The thread which binds all Indians together is known as "Unity among diversity".
Development and Validation of an Ensemble Learning Risk Model for Sepsis After Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Shu Xin , Li Yujie , Zhu Yiziting , Yang Zhiyong , Liu Xiang , Hu Xiaoyan , Yang Chunyong , Zhao Lei , Zhu Tao , Chen Yuwen , Yi Bin
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Though the importance raised attention, the clinical applications of methods for screening high-risk patients of sepsis after abdominal surgery were restricted. Therefore, we aimed to develop and validate models to screening high-risk patients of sepsis after abdominal surgery based on machine learning with routine variables.

Material and methods

The whole dataset was composed of three representative academic hospitals in China and Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Routine clinical variables were implemented for model development. Boruta was applied for feature selection. Afterwards, ensemble learning and other eight conventional algorithms were used for model fitting and validation based on all features and selected features. The area under curves of the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCAUCs), sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, accuracy, Net reclassification index (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), Decision Curve Analysis (DCA), and calibration curves were used for model evaluation.

Results

A total of 955 patients undergoing abdominal surgery were finally analyzed (sepsis:285, non-sepsis:670). After feature selection, the ensemble learning model constructed by integrating k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), yielded the ROCAUC of 0.892(0.841-0.944), the accuracy of 85.0% on the test data, and the ROCAUC of 0.782(0.727-0.838), the accuracy of 68.1% on the validation data, which performed best. Albumin, ASA score, Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, age, and glucose were the top features associated with postoperative sepsis by KNN and SVM.

Conclusions

We developed a new and potential generalizable model to preoperatively screening the high-risk patients of sepsis after abdominal surgery with the advantages of a representative training cohort and routine variables.
The polymorphism of leptin and thyroglobulin genes in Lai Sind and Lai Brahman cattle
Authors: Quynh CHAU Ho Le , TRA Than Thi Thanh , HUONG Duong Thi , HANG Le Thi Thu , DUNG Dinh Van
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) present in intron 2 region of leptin (LEP) and 5’ untranslated region of thyroglobulin (TG5) genes in Lai Sind and Lai Brahman cattle populations raised in the Central Vietnam. For each cattle group, fifty hair root samples were collected and extracted genomic DNA. The LEP/Sau3AI and TG5/PsuI gene polymorphisms were analyzed using PCR-RFLP technique. The results showed that the SNPs of LEP/Sau3AI and TG5/PsuI were found in the both cattle groups. Three LEP/Sau3AI genotypes were detected, including LEPAA, LEPAB and LEPBB. All of investigated cattle carried TG5CT genotype. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was reached in the both cattle populations for LEP/Sau3AI, but not for TG5/PsuI. The polymorphisms at these two loci were moderate in the both cattle populations. It can be concluded that the SNPs LEP/Sau3AI and TG5/PsuI can be used as genetic markers for molecular selection in these cattle groups. A selection program is needed to increase the frequency of TG5T allele in Lai Sind and Lai Brahman cattle groups to improve beef marbling score.
Prototype of Smart Poultry for Small-Scale Poultry Farmers at Ilocos Norte
Authors: Simon Lee Carlo F. , Palaoag Thelma D.
Published: June 2024

The poultry farm is a vital sector in the agricultural industry, both nationally and globally, for food production and supply. Monitoring and maintaining the optimum living conditions for poultry are essential steps that must be taken to produce poultry of the highest quality.To be able to provide quality poultry, the optimum environment must be maintained and monitored. If there are tools that can help notify the unique environment of the henhouse, it can help farmers solve the problems in monitoring methods conducted by the poultry farmers. Technology advancement plays a great role in the development of the development of the agricultural sector, including poultry farming.The study aims to create a prototype of smart poultry developed automatically to keep the area’s ammonia gas content and temperature level in control. The humidity and temperature will be measured as well and will be controlled by a fan and heat lamp. In addition, the provision of food and water can be accomplished on a timely basis without manual intervention.
The Impact of China's Transportation Industry Development on GDP
Authors: Fangjun Liu , Zhongwei Lai
Published: June 2024

The transportation industry is the most basic of many economic industries in China, but it plays an irreplaceable role in the development of our economy. As an important part of the national economy, China's transportation industry has great influence on the economic development of the country. This paper analyzes the relationship between the transportation industry and GDP, studies the contribution of the transportation industry to GDP and the impact mechanism of the development of the transportation industry on GDP growth, and systematically analyzes the development status quo, characteristics, problems and countermeasures of China's transportation industry by using literature analysis, data collection, empirical analysis and problem research methods. The empirical method used in this paper is co-integration analysis method. Through this method, it is concluded that highway mileage, inland waterway mileage and regular flight route mileage have no significant impact on China's GDP, while railway operating mileage, oil (gas) pipeline mileage and cargo throughput of coastal ports have significant impact on China's GDP. China's GDP will increase by 81,383.5 billion yuan; Every 1% increase in the mileage of oil and gas pipelines will reduce China's GDP by 27,851.4 billion yuan; For every 10,000 tons increase in cargo throughput at coastal ports, China's GDP will increase by 0.934126 million yuan. This paper aims to provide scientific basis for the study on the relationship between the development of China's transportation industry and GDP, and provide theoretical and practical support for promoting the sustainable development of the transportation industry and promoting China's economic growth.
Hodgkin Lymphoma with an Atypical Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Thomesen Kaitlyn
Published: June 2024

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is characterized as a heterogenous group of malignant B cells with extra medullary proliferation. This lymphoma can be sub categorized but still retain the same classical presentation being cervical, supraclavicular, or mediastinal lymphadenopathy and B symptoms: fevers, night sweats, or unintended weight loss. However, in rare cases this classical presentation and lymph node involvement is not see. We present a case of Hodgkin lymphoma with an atypical presentation.
Analysis of workshop safety and productivity improvement in an engineering workshop
Authors: Igbokwe Nkemkonam Chidiebube  , Ibekwe Chukwuemeka John  , Echetabu Chinecherem Perpetual  , Kalu Chijioke Andrew  , Mba Wilfred Chukwuemeka
Published: June 2024

This study carries out an analysis of workshop safety and productivity improvement in an engineering workshop in a University setting. The problem stems from observations made during students’ workshop practicals, where concerns regarding fatigue, pain and low productivity were noted. To address these issues, a mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews, and observation checklists, to gather data from 367 engineering students. Demographic analysis revealed that a significant proportion of respondents were final year students (58%), with varying levels of workshop usage. Findings also showed that there is a mixed view among students regarding the workshop environment. While a majority perceive the workshop as organised and efficient (58.1% agree), concerns exist regarding cleanliness (only 35.5% agree) and tool accessibility (only 32.3% agree). Safety perceptions reveal that while most students (83.9%) reported never experiencing musculoskeletal injuries, only 48.3% feel confident in the workshop’s safety. Furthermore, productivity challenges are evident, with a significant number of students (45.2%) finding it difficult to complete project in the workshop. Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed to address identified concerns, including improvements in workshop organization, maintenance, safety measures, and productivity enhancements, implementing these recommendations can contribute to creating a safer, more efficient, and student-friendly workshop environment.   
Keywords: Workshop Safety, Productivity Improvement, Engineering Students, Engineering Workshop.
The role of Blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and trust in green finance markets
Authors: Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi  , Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott
Published: June 2024

This study explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in green finance, aiming to assess how it enhances transparency, efficiency, and trust within the sector. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies to elucidate blockchain's impact on sustainable financial practices. The methodology focuses on identifying the benefits, challenges, and strategic implications of blockchain applications in green finance, guided by specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the literature analyzed. Key findings reveal that blockchain technology significantly contributes to the transparency and efficiency of green finance mechanisms, such as green bonds and sustainability-linked loans, by providing immutable, transparent, and secure transaction records. This technological integration fosters trust among stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and beneficiaries, and addresses traditional challenges faced by green finance, such as lack of transparency and high transaction costs. The study underscores blockchain's role as a catalyst for change in the future of green finance, advocating for the development of supportive regulatory frameworks and international collaboration to fully harness its potential. Finally, the research offers strategic recommendations for enhancing transparency and trust in green finance through blockchain technology and identifies areas for future research, including the exploration of emerging technologies and the socio-economic implications of blockchain in sustainable finance. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on leveraging blockchain technology to advance environmental sustainability goals within the financial sector.
Keywords:  Blockchain Technology, Green Finance, Transparency and Trust, Sustainable Financial Practices.
Blockchain-driven communication in banking: Enhancing transparency and trust with distributed ledger technology
Authors: Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Prisca Amajuoyi  , Kudirat Bukola Adeusi  , Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott
Published: June 2024

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way information is stored, shared, and managed in various industries, including banking. This review explores the impact of blockchain-driven communication on enhancing transparency and trust in banking through the use of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Blockchain technology, as a decentralized and immutable ledger, offers a secure and transparent way to record transactions and exchange information. In banking, blockchain-driven communication has the potential to streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance security. By leveraging DLT, banks can create a secure and transparent communication network that allows for real-time transactions and data sharing. One of the key benefits of blockchain-driven communication in banking is enhanced transparency. The use of DLT ensures that all transactions are recorded and verified in a transparent and secure manner, reducing the risk of fraud and error. This transparency also helps to build trust among customers and stakeholders, as they can verify the authenticity of transactions and information. Another important aspect of blockchain-driven communication in banking is the enhancement of trust. By using DLT, banks can create a tamper-proof and auditable record of transactions, which helps to establish trust between parties. This is particularly important in an industry where trust is paramount, as it allows for more efficient and secure transactions. In conclusion, blockchain-driven communication in banking has the potential to revolutionize the way information is shared and managed. By leveraging DLT, banks can enhance transparency and trust, streamline processes, and reduce costs. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, its impact on banking communication is likely to grow, leading to a more efficient, secure, and transparent banking system.
Keywords: Blockchain- Driven, Communication, Banking, Transparency, Ledger Technology.
A comprehensive review of innovative approaches in renewable energy storage
Authors: Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Peter Simpa
Published: June 2024

As the world confronts the challenges of climate change and strives to transition towards sustainable energy systems, the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid has become paramount. However, the inherently intermittent nature of renewables necessitates effective and reliable energy storage solutions to ensure a stable and resilient energy supply. This paper presents a thorough and comprehensive review of the innovative approaches undertaken in the field of renewable energy storage. The exploration begins with a detailed analysis of various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro, outlining their unique contributions to the global energy landscape. Emphasis is placed on the challenges associated with intermittency and the critical role that advanced energy storage technologies play in mitigating these challenges. The review encompasses an in-depth examination of existing energy storage technologies, ranging from well-established solutions such as lithium-ion batteries and pumped hydro storage to newer developments like sodium-ion batteries and flywheel energy storage. Each technology is scrutinized for its advantages, limitations, and current deployment scenarios. Furthermore, the paper delves into cutting-edge innovations, including the latest advancements in battery technologies such as solid-state batteries and organic flow batteries. Additionally, it explores emerging approaches like thermal energy storage and gravity-based energy storage, providing a holistic understanding of the evolving landscape. Through a critical analysis of economic considerations, environmental impacts, and the regulatory landscape, the review highlights the complex interplay between technology, policy, and market forces in shaping the future of renewable energy storage. The paper concludes with insights into potential integration strategies, recommendations for future research directions, and the role of policy and industry initiatives in fostering a sustainable and resilient energy storage ecosystem. This comprehensive review aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on advancing renewable energy storage technologies and fostering a transition towards a more sustainable and reliable energy future.
Keywords: Innovative, Renewable, Energy, Storage, Review.
Implementing educational technology solutions for sustainable development in emerging markets
Authors: Enitan Shukurat Animashaun  , Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: June 2024

Educational technology presents a transformative opportunity to enhance access to quality education and foster sustainable development in emerging markets. This review paper examines the challenges hindering educational progress, explores the potential of technological solutions, and outlines strategies for sustainable implementation. It highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, capacity building, infrastructure development, and cultural relevance in deploying scalable educational technology initiatives. The paper emphasizes the role of public-private partnerships, continuous monitoring, and evidence-based policymaking in leveraging educational technology to achieve inclusive and equitable learning outcomes. By addressing barriers and embracing innovative approaches, emerging markets can harness the power of educational technology to empower communities, promote lifelong learning, and accelerate progress towards sustainable development goals.
Keywords: Educational Technology, Emerging Markets, Sustainable Development, Quality Education, Digital Learning.
Promoting health and educational equity: Cross-disciplinary strategies for enhancing public health and educational outcomes
Authors: Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

Promoting health and educational equity is a multifaceted challenge that requires cross-disciplinary strategies and collaborative efforts. This review explores various approaches aimed at enhancing public health and educational outcomes through integration and synergy between health and education disciplines. Addressing health and educational disparities is crucial for ensuring equitable opportunities and outcomes for all individuals. This review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between health and education sectors in tackling complex issues such as socio-economic inequality, access to quality healthcare, and educational attainment. Key strategies include early childhood interventions that focus on nutrition, healthcare access, and early learning programs to support cognitive and physical development. Additionally, school-based health initiatives, including comprehensive wellness programs and mental health services, play a vital role in promoting student well-being and academic success. Furthermore, community engagement and partnerships between schools, healthcare providers, and local organizations are essential for creating supportive environments that foster health and educational equity. By working together, stakeholders can address the underlying social determinants of health and educational disparities, including poverty, discrimination, and inadequate resources. This review underscores the importance of evidence-based practices, data-driven decision-making, and policy advocacy to drive systemic change and improve health and educational outcomes for underserved populations. By adopting cross-disciplinary strategies and leveraging collective expertise, we can create healthier, more equitable communities where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
Keywords: Promoting Health, Educational Equity, Cross-Disciplinary, Public Health, Educational Outcomes.
ALÉM DOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR COM ESTUDANTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Silva Diego da , Machado Regina Maria , Molin Evandinei Dal , Beghetto Larissa , Rodrigues Michele Henrique
Published: June 2024

O artigo a seguir, tem por objetivo realizar observação de todo contexto educacional voltado ao aluno de inclusão especificadamente busca verificar e/ou identificar diferentes tipos de transtornos do desenvolvimento durante a vivência em campo de estágio e analisar as atividades, políticas, estruturas e todos os aspectos capazes de promover inclusão do aluno com transtorno. O processo metodológico utilizado trata-se da observação participante, as atividades foram desenvolvidas em três etapas específicas, sendo a primeira dela a observação, a segunda a realização de reuniões entre os sujeitos da pesquisa (estagiários) e a terceira etapa sendo a da confecção do relatório de estágio. O estágio curricular supervisionado trouxe aos estudantes de psicologia uma experiência enriquecedora e imensamente transformadora, não apenas para os estagiários, mas também para a instituição de ensino que acolheu e compreendeu a necessidade auxiliar no processo de formação de novos profissionais. Ao promover uma reflexão crítica sobre as práticas educacionais e a inclusão dos alunos com TEA, o estágio e o trabalho dos envolvidos contribuiu para o aprimoramento da formação profissional em Psicologia e claro, para o fortalecimento de uma cultura mais inclusiva e respeitosa, vale ressaltar que a valorização da diversidade e o compromisso com a equidade devem ser os princípios de uma educação verdadeiramente humanizada.
DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: EXPLORANDO A COMPETÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Rufino Bruno Rodrigues , Alves Francisley Santos , Jesus Karolyne Yasmin Babo de , Desidério Mariana Cristina , Rocha Sabrina Hevelyn Cordeiro , Melo Silvana Flora de Melo , Scherer Anderson
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desse arquivo é trazer a revisão do que é depressão pós-parto, os sinais, sintomas, tratamentos e, principalmente, a importância do enfermeiro na promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde mental da mulher diagnosticada ou com risco de depressão pós-parto, proporcionando ao leitor uma compreensão acessível e fácil sobre o tema. A metodologia do estudo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura sobre o conceito e a ocorrência dessa doença, na qual a sua etiologia é multifatorial e não apresenta sintomas específicos. Uma das principais causas é o desequilíbrio hormonal que ocorre durante a gestação, o parto e o puerpério. Durante a gravidez, a placenta produz estrogênio e progesterona em abundância. Após o parto, com a retirada da placenta, ocorre uma queda drástica nos níveis desses hormônios, resultando na diminuição da serotonina, o que pode produzir um efeito depressivo. Como conclusão destacam-se os fatores externos que contribuem para o aparecimento da doença, entre eles é evidenciada a violência doméstica, violência obstétrica anterior, falta de apoio familiar, do cônjuge e amigos, estresse, problemas financeiros, falta de planejamento da gravidez, limitações físicas antes, durante e após a gestação, transtornos psiquiátricos ou histórico familiar. Por fim fez se compreensão das necessidades de suporte ou rede de apoio para a puérpera nos primeiros meses e no decorrer gestacional e puerperal.
IMPACTO DA TERAPIA COM OZEMPIC (SEMAGLUTIDA) NO EMAGRECIMENTO E NA SAÚDE METABÓLICA: UMA REVISÃO DETALHADA DOS EFEITOS E MECANISMOS DE AÇÃO
Authors: Lima Brenda Maciel Castellar , Rinald Sebastian , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: June 2024

O Ozempic (Semaglutida), surge como uma inovação no tratamento do excesso de peso e das condições metabólicas correlatas. Inicialmente aprovado para controlar o diabetes tipo 2, o Ozempic ganhou reconhecimento posteriormente por sua eficácia no emagrecimento de pacientes com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Estudos clínicos têm consistentemente destacado os benefícios do Ozempic tanto no emagrecimento quanto na promoção da saúde metabólica. Pacientes tratados com Ozempic apresentaram uma redução significativa do peso corporal, muitas vezes mantendo essa perda a longo prazo. Além disso, observou-se melhorias nos indicadores metabólicos, como controle glicêmico, perfil lipídico e pressão arterial.Os mecanismos de ação do Ozempic são diversos e incluem regulação do apetite, retardo do esvaziamento gástrico e aumento da sensibilidade à insulina. Ao modular esses processos fisiológicos, o Ozempic não apenas facilita a perda de peso, mas também ajuda a corrigir desequilíbrios metabólicos subjacentes, contribuindo para uma saúde geral aprimorada. Portanto, o Ozempic apresenta uma abordagem terapêutica promissora para combater a obesidade e as condições metabólicas associadas. Seu potencial em proporcionar benefícios tanto no emagrecimento quanto na saúde metabólica o posiciona como uma opção valiosa para indivíduos que enfrentam tais desafios de saúde.
Golpe o farsa: observaciones sobre aspectos jurídicos y políticos de la Insurrección Anarquista de 1918
Authors: De Oliveira Eduardo
Published: June 2024

La insurrección anarquista de 1918 en Río de Janeiro es normalmente entendida en la historiografía nacional como un movimiento revolucionario. Esta premisa se basa en los periódicos de la época, que la clasificaron así, basándose en información policial. Sin embargo, se cuestiona aquí si hubo un golpe, o un intento, frente a la reconstrucción del contexto y los roles de la Policía del Distrito Federal y los militantes anarquistas de la época. Este cuestionamiento también se debe a una lectura más precisa de documentos referentes a la investigación y al proceso judicial que afectó a militantes anarquistas acusados de intentar derrocar al régimen. La revolución, que surgiría en el contexto de una huelga obrera, observada a partir de tales fuentes, no fue una posibilidad concreta.
Addressing class imbalance in soil movement predictions
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Priyanka Priyanka , Uday Kala Venkata , Dutt Varun
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Landslides threaten human life and infrastructure, resulting in fatalities and economic losses. Monitoring stations provide valuable data for predicting soil movement, which is crucial in mitigating this threat. Accurately predicting soil movement from monitoring data is challenging due to its complexity and inherent class imbalance. This study proposes developing machine learning (ML) models with oversampling techniques to address the class imbalance issue and develop a robust soil movement prediction system. The dataset, comprising 2 years (2019–2021) of monitoring data from a landslide in Uttarakhand, has a 70:30 ratio of training and testing data. To tackle the class imbalance problem, various oversampling techniques, including the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), K-means SMOTE, borderline-SMOTE, and adaptive SMOTE (ADASYN), were applied to the training dataset. Several ML models, namely random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), category boosting (CatBoost), long short-term memory (LSTM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and a dynamic ensemble, were trained and compared for soil movement prediction. A 5-fold cross-validation method was applied to optimize the ML models on the training data, and the models were tested on the testing set. Among these ML models, the dynamic ensemble model with K-means SMOTE performed the best in testing, with an accuracy, precision, and recall rate of 0.995, 0.995, and 0.995, respectively, and an F1 score of 0.995. Additionally, models without oversampling exhibited poor performance in training and testing, highlighting the importance of incorporating oversampling techniques to enhance predictive capabilities.
Weak relationship between remotely detected crevasses and inferred ice rheological parameters on Antarctic ice shelves
Authors: Gerli Cristina , Rosier Sebastian , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar , Sun Sainan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Over the past decade, a wealth of research has been devoted to the detection of crevasses in glaciers and ice sheets via remote sensing and machine learning techniques. It is often argued that remotely sensed damage maps can function as early warning signals for shifts in ice shelf conditions from intact to damaged states and can serve as an important tool for ice sheet modellers to improve future sea level rise predictions. Here, we provide evidence for the Filchner–Ronne and Pine Island ice shelves that remotely sensed damage maps are only weakly related to the ice rate factor field A derived by an ice flow model when inverting for surface velocities. This technique is a common procedure in ice flow models, as it guarantees that any inferred changes in A relate to changes in ice flow measured through observations. The weak relationship found is improved when investigating heavily damaged shear margins, as observed on the Pine Island Ice Shelf; however, even in this setting, this association remains modest. Our findings suggest that many features identified as damage through remote sensing methods are not of direct relevance to present-day ice shelf flow. While damage can clearly play an important role in ice shelf processes and thus be relevant for ice sheet behaviour and sea level rise projections, our results imply that mapping ice damage directly from satellite observations may not directly help improve the representation of these processes in ice flow models.
A comparison of the atmospheric response to the Weddell Sea Polynya in atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) of varying resolutions
Authors: Ayres Holly C. , Ferreira David , Park Wonsun , Kjellsson Joakim , Ödalen Malin
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Weddell Sea Polynya (WSP) is a large opening within the sea ice cover of the Weddell Sea sector. It has been a rare event in the satellite period, appearing between 1973 and 1976 and again in 2016/2017. Coupled modelling studies have suggested that there may be a large-scale atmospheric response to the WSP. Here, the direct atmospheric response to the WSP is estimated from atmosphere-only numerical experiments. Three different models, the HadGEM3 UK Met Office model, the ECHAM5 Max Planck Institute model, and the OpenIFS ECMWF model, each at two different resolutions, are used to test the robustness of our results. The use of large ensembles reduces the weather variability and isolates the atmospheric response. Results show a large (∼100–200 W m−2) turbulent air–sea flux anomaly above the polynya. The response to the WSP is local and of short duration (barely outlasting the WSP) with a similar magnitude and spatial pattern of lower-tropospheric warming and increase in precipitation in all six configurations. All models show a weak decrease in surface pressure over the WSP, but this response is small (∼2 hPa) in comparison to internal variability. The dynamic response is inconsistent between models and resolutions above the boundary layer, suggesting a weak or null response that is covered by internal variability aloft. The higher resolution does not alter the pattern of the response but increases its magnitude by up ∼50 % in two of the three models. The response is influenced by natural variability in the westerly jet. The models perform well against ERA5 reanalysis data for the 1974 WSP in spatial response and magnitude, showing a turbulent heat flux of approximately 150 W m−2.
Carry That Weight
Authors: Frutchey Jim
Published: June 2024

Library staffs, budgets, and services are dwindling without a great outcry from those not directly affiliated with libraries, and a drastically new reality has befallen many of us whether we like it or not.  This article is the attempt of one academic librarian to come to terms with the rapidly changing climate in higher education.  Sharing my story is a means for me to try to gather and make sense of my thoughts and feelings and then relegate them to the historical record.  I am guessing that nearly everyone reading this piece will nod their head at least a time or two.  Perhaps, after a time of rehashing the past, we can face the brave new world together
Holistic 360 Reference Services
Authors: Rand Lisa , Shank John
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on how academic libraries face ongoing challenges in adapting to emerging technologies and external events like the COVID-19 pandemic. It explores the literature on the decline in reference transactions and the growing reliance on technology-mediated reference services. It presents [Institution] Library’s approach to remediate and reverse this decline. The library aimed to enhance student access to reference services and increase librarian visibility by piloting in 2022-23 a mobile ASK desk. Data analysis from the pilot program indicates an increase in reference queries compared to previous years, reversing the multiyear downward trend and suggesting the effectiveness of the ASK desk in meeting student needs. The article introduces the Holistic 360 Reference Services Model (H360 Ref), which provides a framework for delivering comprehensive reference services. Overall, it asserts that enhancing reference services can contribute to increased student engagement, solidifying the essential role of libraries in supporting learning and research endeavors.
Adopting a Relational Pedagogy for Academic Library Internships
Authors: McColl Ron , Sestrick Timothy
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the benefits of relational pedagogy in academic library internships. Internships provide a unique opportunity for librarians to create a highly relational learning environment based on developing meaningful connections with students, as well as facilitating student-to-student and student-to-profession connections. These types of learning relationships enable a collaborative, highly personal approach to teaching and learning and impart a deeper sense of meaning to the internship experience. The authors share their experiences incorporating relational pedagogy and an ethic of care into their long-standing internship programs for undergraduate and graduate students at [Institution].
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SPESIFIK MENARIK AKTIF RELEVAN TIMELY (SMART) BERBASIS RESEARCH BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS UNTUK MENDUKUNG MERDEKA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Estuhono Estuhono , Susilawati Wiwik Okta , Rudini Izo Ira
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Izo Ira Rudini, 2023. Pengembangan Buku Spesifik Menarik Aktif Relevan Timely (SMART) Berbasis Research Based Learning Pada Pembaljaran Ipas untuk Mendukung Merdeka Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya keterbatasan media pembelajaran dan kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sitiung. Padahal sumber belajar yang menggunakan media sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar, agar tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan Buku Spesifik Menarik Aktif Relevan Timely (Smart) berbasis research based learning pada pembelajaran Ipas untuk mendukung merdeka belajar siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV SD.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D). Dalam penelitian ini penulis hanya melakukan Research atau penelitian sederhana yang difokuskan pada pengembangan atau Development. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model Plomp yang terdiri daro 3 taha, yaitu: penelitian pendahuluan (premilinary research), Tahap prototype (prototyping phase), dan tahap penilaian (assessment phase).    
Hasil validasi Buku Spesifik Menarik Aktif Relevan Timely (SMART) Berbasis Research Based Learning yang dinilai oleh tiga orang validator ahli, yaitu hasil validasi materi/isi 88,8% dikategorikan sangat valid, hasil validasi bahasa 86,6% dikategorikan sangat valid, hasil validasi grafik 93,3% dikategorikan sangat valid. Hasil analisis data angket respon guru yang dinilai oleh dua orang guru memperoleh rata-rata 93% dikategorikan sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba One To One Evaluation respon siswa mencapai 92% dikategorikan sangat praktis, dan hasil uji coba Small Group Evaluation memperoleh hasil 86% dikategorikan sangat praktis. Hasil analisis data efektipitas terhadap peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sitiung yaitu penilaian ranah pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 86% dikategorikan Efektif.
 
Kata Kunci: Buku Smart, RBL, IPAS, Merdeka Belajar, Sekolah Dasar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARA QUANTUM TEACHING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sinaga Marlina , Maryono Maryono , Noviyanti Silvia
Published: June 2024

Language skills have an important role for a person in carrying out daily activities or at work. Just like speaking, it is a normal human life activity and is important for being able to interact with other humans in life. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles with 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The data collected in this research is data regarding the learning process using the Quantum Teaching learning model and students' speaking skills obtained through observation data collection techniques, unstructured interviews and performance. Data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to measure changes that occurred in students' speaking skills. The results of the research show that by applying the Quantum Teaching learning model it is possible to improve students' speaking skills in learning starting from cycle 1, the first meeting obtained results with an average score of 2.5 and at the second meeting it reached 2.51. In cycle II, the first meeting obtained results with a value of 2.56 and in the second meeting, success and improvement reached an average value of 2.85.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAPAN DIAGRAM DI KELAS V SD
Authors: Sidauruk Christia Desiana , Yantoro  , Eka Putri Andi Gusmaulia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan penggunaan model problem based learning (PBL) pada materi penyajian data berbantuan media papan diagram di kelas V SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrument penelitian berupa dokumentasi, lembar observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas V SDN 80/I Muara Bulian yang berjumlah 19 peserta didik, 11 siswa dan 8 siswi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meliputi dari tahap pra tindakan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik yaitu 43,33, kemudian pada post test yang dilakukan di siklus 1 terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik yaitu sebesar 66,31, dan pada post test yang dilakukan di siklus 2 terjadi lagi peningkatan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 80. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahawa penerapan model PBL berbantuan media papan diagram dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SD sudah berjalan dengan baik dan mengalami peningkatan
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA TERHADAP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Yayang Yulia , Dhitia Putri Ulfani  , Muhammad Ramos  , Padli
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan Jasmani merupakan komponen integral dalam sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Proses pendidikan ini memanfaatkan aktivitas jasmani yang direncanakan secara sistematik dengan tujuan meningkatkan berbagai aspek individu, seperti organik, neuromuskuler, perseptual, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional. Fokus utama Pendidikan Jasmani adalah pengembangan kebugaran jasmani, keterampilan gerak, keterampilan berpikir kritis, stabilitas emosional, keterampilan sosial, penalaran, dan tindakan moral melalui partisipasi dalam aktivitas jasmani. Dalam konteks penyelenggaraan pendidikan seumur hidup, Pendidikan Jasmani memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam berbagai pengalaman belajar melalui aktivitas jasmani yang dilakukan secara sistematis. Pembekalan pengalaman belajar ini bertujuan membina gaya hidup sehat dan aktif sepanjang hidup. Pendidikan Jasmani dianggap tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sistem pendidikan, karena gerakan sebagai aktivitas jasmani merupakan dasar bagi manusia untuk mengenal dunia dan dirinya sendiri. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, pendekatan ini juga berkontribusi pada pembiasaan pola hidup sehat yang mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang seimbang
Kata kunci : pendidikan jasmani, pentingnya kesehatan, anak usia sekolah dasar