bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile Study of Drug and Supplement Use in COVID-19 January 2022 – December 2022 at the Purworejo Regional Hospital
Authors: Ayu Nissa Ainni  , Chondrosuro Miyarso  , Anwar Sodik  , Vinca Elyana Purwanti
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus 19 or known as COVID-19 is a disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Treatment for COVID-19 is still in the form of supportive therapy and symptomatic therapy. In addition, the use of drugs is more on the complaints felt by patients and comorbidities. This study aims to look at the profile of drug and supplement use in COVID-19 patients at Hospital X, Purworejo area. This research is included in descriptive research with retrospective data collection. The data for this study consisted of all prescriptions and medical records of COVID-19 patients for the January-December 2022 period who met the inclusion criteria. The results of collecting data on COVID-19 patients who met the inclusion criteria obtained 100 medical record data. The characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Hospital X Purworejo area are dominated by men, in the age group over 65 years, with patients who have a history of comorbid pneumonia, and length of stay of more than 5 days. The results of the treatment profile of COVID-19 patients based on supportive therapy found the most use of antivirals, namely Favipiravir 97 (13.05%), use of antibiotics, namely ceftriaxone 31 (4.18%), use of vitamins 109% (72.97%), use of antihypertensive drugs 49 (6.61%), and based on symptomatic therapy according to frequent symptoms, 51 (6.88%) analgesics and antipyretics were found, 91 mucolytics (12.28%), 69 digestive disorders (9.31%).
Development of Anti-Aging Cream Preparations with Active Substances from Plant Extracts: Physicochemical Review and Potential Applications
Authors: Tanuwidjaja Teguh
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is known to be rich in biodiversity, including various types of plants that can be used as traditional medicines to treat various skin problems, including acne, skin lightening, and anti-aging. In optimizing efforts to overcome aging caused by free radicals, it is important to develop cosmetic formulations that are effective and comfortable to use. Cosmetics can be in various dosage forms, including gels, creams, powders, ointments, and lotions. It is necessary for the formulation and evaluation of anti-aging cream preparations containing active substances from plant extracts. The method used in this study is comparative research, which involves collecting data from various research journals via the internet. Literature research is conducted online through platforms such as Science Direct, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and other journal sites. In addition, this study provides information on formulations of anti-aging creams containing active substances from plant extracts based on available scientific evidence in the literature. These findings indicate that the formula used in the development of this cream has the potential to be used in anti-aging products containing active substances from plant extracts. Although the results of this review show success in physicochemical stability, it is important to continue further research to test the effectiveness and safety of using this cream on human skin. More in-depth clinical trials will provide stronger evidence of the benefits and safety of this product. Thus, the development of cream preparations based on the results of this review provides a solid foundation for the development of cosmetic products that combine the natural properties of plants with excellence.
The Relationship Between Maternal Age And The Incidence Of Low Birth Weight Babies
Authors: Ade Putri Sroja , Herdiman Julia
Published: October 2023

The Riau Province health profile (2020) shows that the biggest cause of neonatal death is low birth weight babies (LBW). This is supported by national data (RISKESDAS 2019). One of the factors considered to be contributing to the high prevalence of low birth weight babies in Indonesia is the age of the mother. The purpose of the study : To determine the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of low birth weight in pregnant women at Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci Regional Hospital, Pelalawan District, Riau. Method: This an analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a non-probability consecutive sampling from medical record in 2020-2021 . The number of respondents obtained was 93 and a chi square test was carried out. Results : Respondents who were <21 years of age experienced the most low birth weight events, namely 19 people  (20.4%). Respondents aged 21-34 years showed that as many as 17 respondents (18.2%) experienced low birth weight. Respondents who were >35 years old showed that 22 people or 23.6% experienced low birth weight. Based on Chi-Square Tests, a relationship was found between maternal age and low birth weight babies with a p-value of 0.003 (p value <0.05). The results of the study from 93 research samples found that 58 mothers (62.4%) gave birth to babies with low birth weight and 35 mothers (37.6%) did not. Conclusion:   A significant relationship was found between age of pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight babies at Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci Regional Hospital.
Determination of Total Phenolic Content of Ethanol Extract of Broken Bone Twigs (Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.) by Folin-Ciocalteu Method Spectrophotometrically
Authors: Zulfisa Zulfisa , Fika Renatalia , Agusfina Muhajri , Yonrizon Yonrizon , Muhsanah Abdah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the total phenolic content of ethanol extracts of Broken Bone Twigs (Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.) Spectrophotometrically. Broken bone twigs (Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.) were extracted using maceration method with ethanol solvent. Total phenolic content was determined using Visible Spectrophotometric method with Folincio-Calteu reagent. The principle of this method is the formation of a blue complex compound of Fossosmolibdat-phosphotungstad reduced phenolic compounds in an alkaline atmosphere that can be measured Spectrophotometrically. As a comparator used gallic acid. From the results of absorbance measurements obtained linear regression equation ŷ = 0.0012x + 0.0316 with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9661. Phenolic levels in bone fracture twigs (Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.) amounted to 0.102% w/b calculated as gallic acid.
THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF BEDAQUILINE-CONTAINING REGIMENS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB): A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Farid Thariqulhaq Miptah , Yunis Miko Wahyono Tri
Published: October 2023

Objective: MDR-TB is a life-threatening infectious disease. In recent years, RR/MDR TB sufferers have increased by 10% from 186,883 patients in 2018 to 206,030 in 2019. The success rate of treatment for RR/MDR-TB patients only reaches 57% globally. WHO has recommended bedaquiline for treatment of MDR-TB as the first drug in an all-oral regimen designed to maximize treatment outcomes. Purpose: to describe the efficacy and safety of a bedaquiline-containing regimen for the treatment of MDR-TB. Methods: Pubmed, Science Direct, and Embase online databases were used to obtain data published in the last five years where literature searches were carried out independently by researchers. The keywords used in this search are combined with the Boolean operator "AND", namely (bedaquiline) AND (multidrug resistant) AND (effectiveness). Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, demonstrating a higher conversion rate of sputum cultures on the bedaquiline containing regimen between 74%-95.8% with a mean time to culture conversion between 39 days-3 months. The majority of studies reported an adverse effect of QT prolongation in patients treated with bedaquiline. Conclusion: This systematic review showed that bedaquiline is effective and safe for use in the treatment of MDR-TB. However, serious side effects of QT prolongation occurred in some respondents who were treated with bedaquiline, so an effective and efficient monitoring and surveillance system is needed to ensure best practice in the treatment of MDR-TB.
Obstacle Analysis And Community Medicine Interprofessional Communication Solutions In Medical And Dental Students
Authors: Anggraeni Noviasari Nina , Widianingrum Rifka
Published: October 2023

Poor communication between doctors, patients and between health professionals, has a negative impact. The patient becomes disobedient to the doctor's intervention, the doctor becomes the target of violence due to the patient's ignorance. The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated Interprofessional Education (IPE) learning at the undergraduate level to improve communication and collaboration of health workers to improve patient health outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the barriers and solutions to community medicine interprofessional communication among medical and dental students. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Observational data collection and focus group discussion (FGD). Students were divided into 16 groups, each consisting of 9 medical students and three dentistry students. Observation of IPE activities on collaborative practices in community residents in Sendangmulyo with five meetings for each group. FGD activities were carried out after collaborative approach with student representatives from each group. The results showed that the obstacles that occurred included: differences in competence and knowledge, lack of cooperation, lack of confidence, signal interference, differences in medical terms, miscommunication, and lack of response. Solutions: collaboration and complementarity, holding offline meetings, building closeness, gathering ideas, respecting each other's opinions, more accurate information, being open and trusting each other, being active listeners, giving others opportunities to express opinions, and using language that is easy to understand, repeating the explanation given
Modern Elementary School: Neutrosophic and Education
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Iraq, Alhasan Kawther F. Hamza
Published: October 2023

Elementary school is a stage of primary education, it's the most critical stage of education in general, and teaching during the elementary stage is one of the most influential periods for children. In this stage, pupils can develop their basic skills and information through elementary education. In this study, we hope to insert the concept of neutrosophic logic in elementary school curriculum to clearly define the logic for pupils using shapes, figures, games, graphs, or mathematics problems that contain some indeterminacy. These neutrosophic examples include some indeterminacy which is the basic compound for neutrosophic logic. The basic difference from classical logic, further to other compounds (truth, falsehood).
Parental Competence, Parenting Stress, Family Harmony, and Perceived Available Support among Mothers with Children Aged 3-6 Years
Authors: DİNÇER Duygu , TUNÇ Emine Burcu
Published: October 2023

There is a growing body of research focused on examining family dynamics. This article reports on two studies. Study 1 aimed to develop a parental competence scale and examine its psychometric qualities. Data was gathered from 915 Turkish mothers with children aged 3-6 years. In order to evaluate the instrument’s internal structure, exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were performed. EFA revealed that there is a single factor structure consisting of 13 items. CFA confirmed that all items in the one-dimensional scale are compatible with the model and goodness of fit values are acceptable. Reliability analyses showed that the scale’s internal consistency was high. Study 2 aimed to investigate the direct and indirect effects of parenting stress on parental competence and family harmony through the perceived available support. Data was obtained from 261 mothers with children ages 3-6 years. The results of the study revealed that the perceived available support not only mediated the relationship between parenting stress and parental competence, but also the relationship between parenting stress and family harmony. Findings were discussed in light of family dynamics literature.
English Language Teaching (ELT) Appraisal in the Trifocal System of the Philippine Education - Basis for Policy and Advancement Program
Authors: Baesa-Alfelor Xenia S , Ocampo Darrel M
Published: October 2023

This study explored the English Language Teaching appraisal of teachers in the trifocal Philippine education system in the Bicol Region as a basis for policy and advancement programs. This study used the descriptive-comparative-associational method using a content-validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. The frequency and percentage technique, weighted mean, Chi-Square, and Anova Test of Variance were used in the data treatment. Findings revealed that ELT teachers were predominantly females with 73.97%, CHED, 80.21%, DepEd, and 71.43% TESDA along age groups of early and mid-30s and 46 years above. They served the agencies for less than 10 years, mostly married. Professionally, these teachers were still pursuing post-graduate education and attending training. Along with appraisals on their professional and work responsibility, ELT Trifocal teachers very evidently performed their professional and work responsibilities; on the delivery system, respondents conveyed the mastery and application of theoretical and pedagogical knowledge; on their communicative competencies, they were classified as experts. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference among ELT teachers’ appraisal in the three systems (F–value 2.21< t-value 3.35; 5% level of significance). It follows that Philippine education has maintained an undeviating quality of ELT teachers regardless of which system of education they belong. The result showed no variations in ELT competencies despite differences in modalities, urgencies, and the attainment of quality education. Findings also unveiled that the ELT teachers’ appraisal and integration of ICT to language teaching are directly associated with their age, sex and civil status, and educational attainment. The higher the educational attainment, the higher the integration of ICT in language teaching. With these results, a policy development for the Professional Advancement Program in ELT was crafted.
A new approach to biochemistry: Bibliometric and altmetric analyses in the ketogenic diet
Authors: Yusufoglu Busra , Vardar Gokay , Kaya Gozde , Yalcin Huseyin
Published: October 2023

Recently, as doctors and researchers investigate into to the possible benefits of daily diets, ketogenic diets (KD) have started to gain popularity. As the growing up popularity of KD in social media, researchers had the chance to show their academic studies to the public more easily. Therefore, in this study, KD is discussed in terms of the recently popular “altmetric analysis” by scientists. The aim of study is to highlight the role of the ketogenic diet, figure out the mechanism of ketone bodies and the pivotal role of altmetric studies in health sciences. In order to investigate the novel aspects of the top 100 (T100) most cited scientific research paper in academia, 100 most discussed research paper was selected on social media platforms about KD from 1992 to 2019 and it was compared in terms of bibliometrics in web of science and in terms of social media impact in altmetric.com. While the total citations of the top 100 articles ranged from 143–109, altmetric values of T100 are 0–1269. According to the top social media platforms where the articles are mentioned, Twitter, Facebook, and Patent are the most popular social media platforms, respectively. It was not always coherent how altmetric data related to traditional bibliometric analysis. Thus, it might be suggested that bibliometric and altmetric assessments be viewed as complementary to one another. And by far the most important result of this study is that the articles with the highest citation may not receive much attention on social media due to their subject content.
Clinicopathological features of our renal cell carcinoma metastasis cases: A single-center experience
Authors: Arici Akgul
Published: October 2023

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common renal tumor in adults, arising from renal tubular epithelial cells. Approximately 30% of patients with RCC have metastases at the time of diagnosis, while metastases can be seen in 40% of patients during follow-up after nephrectomy. Metastases most commonly occur in the lung, bone, and lymph nodes. In our study, we aimed to retrospectively examine the cases diagnosed with RCC metastasis and evaluate their clinicopathological features. Age, gender, metastasis site, number of metastatic foci, localization of primary kidney tumor, histopathological type of primary kidney tumor, diameter of primary kidney tumor, grade of primary kidney tumor, and survival status of 52 patients diagnosed with RCC metastasis were recorded. Eleven (21.2%) of the cases had primary RCC and simultaneous (synchronous) RCC metastasis in the kidney. In 27 (51.9%) cases, RCC metastasis was detected in the follow-up period (metachronous) after nephrectomy due to the diagnosis of primary. The number of patients who were initially diagnosed with RCC metastasis and then were found to have primary RCC in the kidney was 14 (26.9%). Thirty-nine (75%) cases had a single metastatic focus. Metastasis site distribution of the cases; bone 18 (34.6%), lung 16 (30.8%), lymph nodes 8 (15.4%), liver 6 (11.5%), adrenal gland 6 (11.5%), brain 4 (7.7%) was. RCC metastases can occur as metastatic disease before primary tumor diagnosis, at the time of primary tumor diagnosis, or years after nephrectomy.
The relationship of trunk control with balance, upper extremity and lower extremity functions in stroke patients
Authors: Kirmaci Zekiye , Ergun Nevin
Published: October 2023

The center of the body is the trunk. For distal extremity movements, balance, and functional tasks, proximal trunk control is crucial. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship of trunk control with balance, upper extremity and lower extremity functions in stroke patients. Thirty-six stroke patients were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Trunk control was assessed using the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used for balance evaluation, Fugl-Meyer Lower Extremity Scale (FML) was used for lower extremity function evaluation, Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Scale (FMU) was used for upper extremity function evaluation. The mean age of the included stroke patients was 62±11 years. There was a moderate negative correlation between TIS and BBS (r=-0.610, p<0.01). A moderate negative correlation was found between TIS and FML (r=-0.520, p=0.001). A low negative correlation was found between TIS and FMU (r=-0.372, p=0.025). Trunk control affects balance, lower extremity and upper extremity function. In the treatment of stroke patients, exercise approaches for trunk control should be added to rehabilitation programs in addition to basic neurophysiological approaches.
The effects of different fatty acids on nesfatin-1, omentin-1, adropin, leptin and ghrelin levels
Authors: Sahin Seda , cek Ersin
Published: October 2023

There are many studies on nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin. However, data on the effects of long, medium, and short chain fatty acids on serum/tissue concentrations of nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin are scarce. This study aims to investigate the effects of butyric acid, caprylic acid, and oleic acid alone or in combination on nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin secretion. In the study, 49 male Wistar rats were used. The rats were randomly divided into 7 groups as control (CONT), butyric acid (BA), caprylic acid (CA), oleic acid (OA), butyric acid+caprylic acid (BA+CA), butyric acid+oleic acid (BA+OA) and caprylic acid+oleic acid (CA+OA) groups. The rats were orally administered fatty acids for twenty-one days. At the end of the study, the levels of nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin were determined by the ELISA method. When the groups were compared in terms of nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin levels, the butyric acid group had higher nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin levels than the other groups (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the other groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, it was observed that butyric acid use caused an increase in serum nesfatin-1, omentin, adropin, leptin, and ghrelin levels.
Isabeau de Bavière, reine de France, au prisme des chroniqueurs bourguignons contemporains
Authors: Marchandisse Alain
Published: October 2023

Isabeau de Bavière compte parmi les figures jugées les plus sulfureuses de l’histoire de France. C’est à la littérature monarchique officielle et à des œuvres pamphlétaires d’obédience bourguignonne qu’elle le doit principalement. Chez les chroniqueurs bourguignons – Monstrelet, Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, Fénin ou la Chronique des Cordeliers –, Isabeau apparaît en revanche comme un personnage marginal et qui semble n’avoir eu aucune incidence sur le jeu politique de son temps. L’essentiel des développements qui la concernent, font plutôt d’elle une alliée fidèle pour Jean sans Peur, et une carte qu’il fut en mesure d’abattre pour s’assurer le contrôle sur un royaume de France alors en déshérence.
Sens interdits dans les différentes versions du Florimont
Authors: Castellani Marie-Madeleine
Published: October 2023

La présence des sens interdits – odorat, toucher et goût – dans Florimont, qu’il s’agisse de la mise en prose bourguignonne ou de l’imprimé de 1529 d’Olivier Arnoullet, se révèle très limitée. L’imprimé offre davantage de termes mais se signale aussi par un manque d’intérêt pour des descriptions qui nécessiteraient l’emploi d’adjectifs ou d’adverbes précis et nombreux. La mise en prose fait surtout de certains des sens, notamment du toucher, les signes d’un rituel social et leur donne dans le récit un rôle fonctionnel plus que véritablement sensoriel. S’ils ne sont donc pas « interdits » – nos textes ne font place à aucun jugement moral –, ces sens, comme dans une certaine mesure les sens plus élevés de l’ouïe et de la vue, sont essentiellement présents pour faire avancer et nourrir l’action.
Des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque municipale de Lille ayant appartenu à des femmes
Authors: Dhérent Catherine
Published: October 2023

Le colloque était l’occasion de présenter des manuscrits de l’époque bourguignonne conservés à la Bibliothèque municipale de Lille. 18 d’entre eux (soit 10 % des manuscrits médiévaux de la bibliothèque) ont été possédés par des femmes jusqu’à la fin du xvie siècle. L’étude des marques de possession, ou de corrections pour féminiser le contenu du document, s’est révélée intéressante. Tous ces manuscrits sauf un qui est parisien, peuvent être liés à un moment de leur histoire au nord de la France. Sept seulement ont été réalisés pour des femmes. Elles ont en général hérité des autres. Ce sont des religieuses ou des nobles, parfois de haute naissance, aucune simple bourgeoise.
L’odeur de ceste herbe bruslée fait uriner & purge la matrice, l’Histoire des Plantes de Jacques Daléchamps, un instrument de la transmission de la matérialité végétale par les sens au xvie siècle
Authors: Alleau Tassanee
Published: October 2023

Les humanistes et médecins-naturalistes de la Renaissance souhaitent décrire les plantes « sur le vif », par l’observation, l’odorat, le goût et le toucher. À l’époque moderne, les pratiques sont diverses, cherchant à transcrire une réalité (matérialité) qui sort du cadre prescriptif médicinal que l’on prête aux herbiers et traités botaniques du xvie siècle et introduisant un espace d’expérimentations. La plante devient un objet qui doit être éprouvé et le savoir passe d’une somme de connaissances issues des historiae à une somme de pratiques et de gestes faisant office de preuves à leurs vertus thérapeutiques.
Les trois visages de Katherine : subversions des modèles héroïques féminins dans la nouvelle 26 des Cent Nouvelles nouvelles
Authors: Bibring Tovi
Published: October 2023

L’article vise à examiner les trois visages de Katherine, la protagoniste de la nouvelle 26 des Cent Nouvelles nouvelles, en s’attachant au traitement parodique des modèles de la littérature courtoise des siècles passés. De l’amoureuse courtoise à l’amante trahie, c’est surtout l’expérience de l’aventurière travestie et la confrontation de deux mondes idéologiquement antagonistes à propos de l’amour qui sont en jeu dans cette étude.
Une vierge conduite au lupanar : la figure exemplaire de Tharsie dans l’Histoire d’Apollonius de Tyr
Authors: Baillet Grace
Published: October 2023

L’Histoire d’Apollonius de Tyr tirée du ms. Bruxelles, KBR, 9633, est appréciée pour Tharsie, figure de sainte prostituée ; les épisodes de sa vie de papier sont comparables à des vies de saintes connues de la production littéraire bourguignonne. Sans me borner aux représentations mythologiques, je propose une lecture orientée vers l’hagiographie en me centrant sur cette figure féminine qui offre une lecture stimulante pour les contemporains du texte en reflétant un idéal féminin d’exemplarité.
Un exclu parmi les exclus : à propos de la « mésaventure » marchande et d’autres aventures de Florent dans le cycle d’Othovyen
Authors: Maulu Marco
Published: October 2023

Le cycle d’Othevien inclut quatre textes en prose et en vers. L’intrigue narre la saga de la famille du premier empereur romain, Othevien, bannie par ce dernier suite à une décision malheureuse. Le résultat de cette action est le développement d’aventures individuelles ; malgré le titre Romanz d’Othevien attribué à la version en octosyllabes, le vrai protagoniste est Florent, l’un des deux fils d’Othevien. Ce dernier ayant été adopté par un riche bourgeois, Climent, le choc entre l’origine noble du garçon et la nouvelle réalité où il grandit génère une série de mésaventures humiliantes, qui ne finiront qu’au moment où le héros aura l’occasion de montrer sa prouesse contre le terrible Roi des géants. Cette contribution porte sur l’évolution du personnage de Florent et sur les causes profondes de son inadaptation au sein de la société vilaine.
Entre puissance et faiblesse, les femmes dans le Florimont bourguignon
Authors: Castellani Marie-Madeleine
Published: October 2023

Entre beauté et sagesse, entre puissance et soumission, le Florimont bourguignon nous donne une image ambiguë de la condition féminine, dans laquelle la femme, même lorsqu’elle possède de grandes qualités, notamment de sagesse ou de clergie, n’est finalement pas maîtresse de son destin, prise comme elle l’est dans un réseau de stratégies matrimoniales et dynastiques qui font écho dans la fiction, à la réalité du temps.
LA ECONOMÍA VENEZOLANA: LOS PROBLEMAS DEL CRECIMIENTO
Authors: CONTRERAS JOSE , Medina Mendoza Karelys
Published: October 2023

La economía venezolana muestra una tendencia decreciente y sostenida del ingreso percápita. Conseguir un mejor conocimiento de las causas que originan tal dinámica es el objetivo de esta investigación. Así, se decantan los determinantes críticos, el papel de la producción petrolera, la reprimarización de la economía, la relación entre inflación, salarios reales, tipo de cambio real, la tasa de interés y la productividad en los límites del crecimiento económico. A partir de tales resultados se identifican los dilemas de la política macroeconómica. Asimismo, se propone algunas sugerencias para concretar un proceso de desarrollo virtuosos-acumulativo y duradero.
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: HRYHOROV Heorhii , HRYHOROVA Mariia
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the main factors of environmental hazard caused by the consequences of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, and analyzes current approaches and instruments of public administration of environmental safety in Ukraine. The author proves the essential role of public administration in the implementation of the State’s environmental security policy in the context of the risks posed by military operations. The current situation of the national security system of Ukraine necessitates changes in the system of public administration of environmental safety. Establishing an effective system of state control and rapid response to emerging environmental risks caused by military actions is the most important factor in preventing the consequences of military aggression, irreversible disruption of the normal life of the population, and will facilitate the rapid restoration of all spheres of development and normal existence of the country in the post-war period. The purpose of the article is to consider the issues and analyze the aspects and determine further directions for the development of the State management of environmental safety of Ukraine under martial law. It is substantiated that the peculiarities of environmental security are related to many aspects of its provision and the variety of threats which can affect the environment, which is the space of human existence, and the need to form environmental awareness of society. The main forms of environmental hazards arising during a military conflict are highlighted and the tasks facing public authorities in this context are defined. It is noted that ensuring the environmental safety of Ukraine is conditioned by the influence of economic, social and organizational factors that are formative for the public administration system. The author comments on the role of local self-government bodies in overcoming the consequences of military emergencies. Including environmental ones. It is determined that the system of ensuring the environmental safety of the population in the event of military emergencies is a nationwide political, organizational, managerial, socio-economic and legal measures interconnected in time, place and resources, designed to prevent natural, man-made and military emergencies and to combat their consequences. The materials of this article can be used to create a plan for the restoration of Ukraine in the war and post-war period.
SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: SAHUICHENKO Valentyna
Published: October 2023

The author examines the structural changes in the higher education system, which are intensified by optimization processes and the search for an effective network, considering world experience and national specifics. This requires consideration of the internal and external logic of transformations of higher education institutions which does not happen automatically. The author explores the dominance of external logic in these transformations, which hides the danger of subordinating pedagogical rationality to economic and political rationality and warns against the commercialization of higher education, that hides the danger of its instrumentality, which is contrary to its civilizing purpose. The research shows that higher education institutions cannot be described and understood according to the model of traditional ontologies. The author draws attention to the normative approach to institutions of higher education in the situation of an uncertain future, which has a rather narrow range of validity due to the coexistence of ambivalent processes of expanding and densifying the educational space, as well as speeding up and slowing down time. The author researches the institutions of higher education of the late modern era, which, unlike the previous stages of their development, are no longer satisfied with their own internal cultural resources, but need for their full existence to be connected to wide networks of cultural and educational institutions, the presence of which strengthens the framework of the higher education system, and the absence of which indicates their weakness. It is emphasized that the structural changes taking place in modern higher educational institutions are accompanied by criticism both from the public and from within educational institutions. The author warns in this criticism a new understanding of the autonomy of educational institutions as a responsible and fair scientific community that generates the country’s intellectual potential is formed. Institutions of higher education, which have real and virtual opportunities for selfrepresentation in different spaces and different epistemological traditions, are offered to create and implement new educational programs considering socio-cultural contexts, which the author considers as the cultural and life-creating potential of the philosophy of continuous education of the individual.
SpeedStacks Uygulamasında Öz Değerlendirme: Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDOĞAN Mehmet , GÜNDÜZ Nevin
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ders dışı etkinlikleri çerçevesinde yapılan speed stacks (hızlı bardak dizilimi) uygulamasında öz değerlendirmenin öğrenci görüşlerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma, kontrol grupsuz ön test-son test ve görüşme sorularının da bulunduğu karma desen bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Yozgat Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler İl Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bir çocuk kuruluşunda kalmakta olan, yaşları 15-17 arasında değişen ve speedstacks etkinliğine gönüllü katılan, toplam 23 erkek öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin speedstacks uygulamaları ile kendi becerilerini değerlendirdikleri ön test ve son test öz değerlendirme formu kullanılmış olup, 6 haftalık uygulamanın sonunda ise 5 soruluk açık uçlu soru formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada uygulamada öğrencilere ilk derste bir saat speedstacks ile ilgili kural bilgisi ve uygulamalı video eğitimi verilmiş, ikinci derste yine bir saatlik uygulama yaptırılmış ve iki dersin ardından speedstacks beceri ön test verileri toplanmıştır. Ön test verileri toplandıktan sonra, dizilim çalışmaları uygulaması; altı hafta, haftada üç gün ve ikişer saat olmak üzere toplam 36 saat devam etmiştir. Uygulamanın sonunda, son test verilerini elde etmek üzere tekrar speedstack öz değerlendirme formu ve beş soruluk açık uçlu soru formu öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel verilerin analizinde öğrencilerin ön test son test uygulamaları arasındaki farkı tespit etmek için Paired Simple T Testi uygulanmıştır. Nitel analiz için ise içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmada öğrencilerin altı hafta süren uygulama sonunda speedstacks becerileri, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde artmıştır. Öğrencilerin speedstacks uygulamasından sonra yaptıkları öz değerlendirme ilgili öğrenci görüşlerine göre; öğrenciler hem beceri ve yeteneklerin farkına varma, motivasyon artışı ve kapasitenin farkına varma gibi farkındalıklarının arttığını hem de kendilerini nesnel değerlendirebilme, öz eleştiri yapabilme, gözlem yapabilme, hedef koyma ve hedefe ulaşma gibi kazanımlar sağlaması açısından önemli faydaları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Zur Wirksamkeit systemischer Interventionen im Kontext von Arbeit und Organisationen
Authors: Bachmann Thomas , Loermann Johannes
Published: October 2023

Wie wirken systemische Interventionen in Beratungsformaten im Kontext von Arbeit und Organisationen? Dieser Fragestellung gehen die Autoren in der von der Systemischen Gesellschaft (SG) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für systemische Familientherapie (DGSF) beauftragten Studie nach. Das Buch gibt einen Überblick über die gegenwärtige internationale Studienlage und beleuchtet die erforschten Wirksamkeitsfaktoren systemischer Interventionen in unterschiedlichen Beratungsformen wie Coaching, Supervision, Systemaufstellungen, Teamentwicklung, Organisationsberatung etc. Dabei wird die Komplexität der systemischen Interventionen in diesem Kontext umfassend dargestellt und die klassischen wie die neueren Entwicklungen berücksichtigt. Die Studie ist somit ein wesentlicher Beitrag für die Erhellung von Wirkungen und Wirkfaktoren im Arbeits- und Organisationskontext. Die Autoren veranschaulichen die systemischen Konzepte in ihrer Verbreitung, theoretischen Fundierung, methodischen Reichhaltigkeit und praktischen Wirksamkeit.
Direitos e Justiça: foco nas pessoas, nas instituições, nas práticas e na natureza: obra em homenagem ao Desembargador José Jorge Figueiredo dos Anjos
Authors:   Carlos Vasconcelos Rocha,   Cristina Almeida Cunha Filgueiras,   José de Ribamar Castro
Published: October 2023

Esta coletânea reúne textos muito diversos quanto à temática central. Porém, o que os unifica é explorar as interfaces entre Direito e Justiça. Nesse sentido, os capítulos colocam em foco a sociedade, as pessoas, as instituições, em particular aquelas do sistema de justiça e das políticas públicas e as práticas dos agentes sociais, políticos e institucionais. Especificamente, tornou-se imperativo colocar também neste foco de preocupação e análise os impactos da ação humana na natureza.
An Investigation into the Curricula (and Quality) Used by Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Schachter Rachel E. , Piasta Shayne , Justice Laura
Published: October 2023

Most preschool-aged children spend time in Head Start and other center-based care.  Thus, early educators’ use of a quality curriculum is essential to maximizing children’s learning; yet, little is known about the curricula used in these settings.  We examined the curricula utilized by educators working in diverse settings with children ages 3 to 5, focusing on key features of quality curriculum identified from the literature.  Most educators (75%) reported using formal curricula. Creative Curriculum and HighScope were the most common; 6% of educators reported no curriculum use.  There was a lack of consensus regarding what constitutes curriculum with 16% of participants reporting the use of materials generally not considered curriculum (e.g., learning standards).  Although most educators were using a curriculum that included some key features, less than 15% were using curricula with evidence of effectiveness for supporting children’s learning.  Findings have important implications for supporting practice and future research.
Curriculum, Training and Coaching to Support the Development of Emergent Language and Literacy Skills
Authors: Gunn Barbara
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the need for accessible, practical, and cost-effective professional development and teaching materials for Head Start teachers in developing their children’s emergent language and literacy skills. We describe the components of ABCDuet, a program designed to make training and coaching in language and literacy teaching practices more effective, accessible, user-friendly, and sustainable using innovative software and video assets. We summarize a study investigating the feasibility and efficacy of ABCDuet implementation on teacher and child outcomes from an evaluation of the program in 21 Head Start classrooms. Results indicated that the program can be implemented in authentic preschool settings by teachers with varied educational backgrounds and experience, serving children with a wide range of emergent language and literacy skills. We conclude with feedback from study teachers on their experiences using ABCDuet’s technology and its components.
Strategies Supporting ECE Teachers' Sense of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Guirguis Ruth , Plotka Raquel
Published: October 2023

Early childhood education programs in the United States shifted to online instruction due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Early childhood educators faced many challenges around instruction, student engagement, and strategies that would support families during this time. As educators grappled with trying to implement practices that would be effective online, they also struggled with a lower levels of self-efficacy. The present study explored how student engagement impacted teaching and learning and particularly how administrative and family support impacted teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. Implications for effective early childhood teaching strategies and the structures that need to be in place to support teachers’ self-efficacy will be discussed.
Effects of Mate Value and Mate Value Discrepancy on Perceived Marital Quality: A Dyadic Approach
Authors: Trifunović Marinković Biljana , Lazić Milica , Šakotić-Kurbalija Jelena
Published: October 2023

The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mate value assessment and mate value discrepancy on perceived marital quality, using an assessment of personal and partner mate value obtained by both partners. The sample included 442 heterosexual couples that have lived together for at least a year. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) was used to investigate the effects of personal and partner mate value assessment on the evaluation of marital quality. In addition, two interaction effects were added to the model to examine the effect of mate value discrepancy on perceived marital quality. The APIM model showed significant actor and partner effects of the partner's mate value assessment on the evaluation of both husbands' and wives' marital quality. The model also showed a significant effect of personal mate value assessed by wives on husbands' marital quality assessment. However, the current evidence does not confirm the assumption of a possible combination of partners' mate value promoting marital quality above and beyond the contribution of both partners' mate value.
Investigación aplicada en diseño
Authors: Pozo Puértolas Rafael
Published: October 2023

En una investigación aplicada generalmente se desarrollan tres etapas: la exploración de una zona de estudio, la generación de datos a través de métodos de experimentación, y la evaluación de resultados que sustentan las conclusiones. En la disciplina del diseño es habitual comparar estas etapas con las que desarrollamos en un proceso de diseño. Posiblemente, sea un error, o tal vez no. Por ello, nos preguntamos ¿cómo se desarrolla investigación aplicada en diseño? Observamos que existen tareas diferentes, similares, y complementarias. Este trabajo sostiene que las posibles diferencias se identifican en la planificación de la actividad investigadora.
intervenció del disseny gràfic en els museus
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: October 2023

El projecte “Dechados Creativitat inclusiva a secundària mitjançant la relació entre centres educatius i museus” planteja la possibilitat de millorar el nivell de creativitat entre l’alumnat de secundària, apro- fitant les visites a museus. Un dels aspectes que valorem en l’observació de les visites és el disseny dels entorns dels propis museus, i la manera com aquesta mediació es pot convertir en un procés de coneixement de les possibilitats de les institucions a nivell de disseny dels espais del propi museu, un aspecte que serà valorat pels usuaris. Tant l’aspecte de les sales de la col·lecció permanent, com els espais de les exposicions temporals, ens permeten indagar en la imatge gràfica que ofereixen. Estu- diem des de la cultura visual aquests entorns, impulsant la creativitat dels usuaris. Entre els resultats de la recerca destacar l’impacte que té el disseny d’espais en els visitants, així com l’anàlisi de les polítiques comunicatives de cada institució.
Climate Change Tempted Disaster Instigated Human Migration in the Coastal Districts of Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Sarker Sraboni , Hossain Shakhawat , Islam Md. Aminul , Dolon Moklasur Rahman , Datta Anamika , Sarker Aurka , Farukh Murad Ahmed ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: October 2023

Climate change is one of the world's major issues and its impact particularly on migration is attracting increased attention for policymakers and experts. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of climate change on human migration and to highlight the number of migrants in Bangladesh's coastal areas. The research was carried out in the Barishal division's Barguna, Barishal, Bhola, Jhalokati, Patuakhali, Pirojpur, and Khulna division's Khulna, Bagerhat, and Satkhira districts using focus group discussion (FGD), key informant’s interview (KII) and secondary data sources. The research findings are based on both primary data and secondary data gathered from various sources, which were conducted in nine coastal districts of Bangladesh from mid-February to mid-March 2020. This paper contains mapping by analyzing secondary information using ArcGIS 10 software of Geographic Information System technology. The study revealed the scenario of human migration and displacement in nine southwest districts due to different natural calamities like cyclones, riverbank erosion, floods, storm surges, and salinity intrusion. From household survey it was found that coastal erosion influenced about 74.73% people and floods forced only 3.51% of people to migrate. From 2014 to 2020, the highest and lowest disaster induced migrants have been found in 2017 and 2020. In addition, from 2014 to 2020, maximum and minimum migrants were in Barishal, and Jhalokati, separately in a row. In 2020, maximal and minimal number of migrants have been noted in Patuakhali and Satkhira with 38715 and 1900 migrants, respectively with the maximum disaster-induced migration in Barishal division. This research would be a great source of information for future investigations concerning human migration and displacement across the coastal districts of Bangladesh.
Factors associated with performance in basic and instrumental activities of daily in older with 70 years and more
Authors: Lemes Joyce Souza , Da Silveira Erika Aparecida , Malaquias Suelen Gomes , Nunes Daniella Pires , Sousa Johnatan Martins , Nunes Cynthia Assis de Barros , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Pagotto Valéria
Published: October 2023

To analyze performance in basic and instrumental activities of daily living and associated factors in older elderly people in the community. This is a cross-sectional study with 221 older adults aged ≥70 years from the central region of Brazil. The outcome variables were disability in at least one activity of daily living. Multiple regression models were applied to the three outcomes, considering demographic and health conditions as exposure variables.  The mean age was 79.1 years (5.7), and 67.4% were women. The prevalence of disability in BADL was 37.3%, while for IADL it was 80.1% and for ADL 81.4%. The associated factors for disability in BADL were hospitalization in the last year, falls, and reduction in gait speed. IADL was associated with age ≥80, 4 years or less of schooling, and falls. Total disability in ADL was associated with age ≥80 years and falls.  The prevalence of disability was high, especially for instrumentals, and the association with advanced age (≥80 years) and falls, demonstrates the need for continuous surveillance of these characteristics.