bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Educational Psychology in Addressing Students Anxiety and Stress
Authors: - Sanjoy Mudi
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the critical role of educational psychology in addressing students' anxiety and stress, which are increasingly prevalent issues affecting academic performance and overall well-being. The study delves into the psychological theories and practices that educational psychologists employ to identify, understand, and mitigate these mental health challenges in educational settings. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, the paper examines the effectiveness of various interventions such as cognitive-behavioural strategies, mindfulness programs, and supportive counselling services. Case studies from diverse educational environments are analysed to highlight successful implementations and best practices. The research also investigates the underlying causes of anxiety and stress among students, including academic pressures, social factors, and personal issues, providing a holistic understanding of these conditions. Furthermore, the paper discusses the importance of early identification and continuous support from teachers, parents, and mental health professionals in creating a supportive educational environment. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating educational psychology principles into school curricula and teacher training programs to foster resilience and improve students' mental health outcomes. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy-makers and educational institutions to prioritize mental health resources and develop comprehensive strategies to address student anxiety and stress effectively. This research aims to contribute to the development of more supportive and psychologically informed educational practices that enhance student well-being and academic success.
Sling Bag Craft Design with Smock Technique
Authors: - Netty Juliana
Published: June 2024

The development of the sling bag craft industry using the smock technique is a creative activity for students in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This creative activity aims to increase knowledge and skills in the field of craft arts. So that students can create Indonesian products that are creative, and creative functional value for human life. The methodology applied to this creative activity uses an exploratory qualitative method. The stages of making a sling bag craft are as follows; 1) study of craft art theory, 2) creation concept, 3) shape sketch, 4) sling bag design in Corel Draw, 5) making sling bags from materials, 6. product presentation. It is hoped that the knowledge and skills obtained will become business opportunities, preserve community culture, and improve the community's economy.
Comparative Evalution of Antimitotic Activity of Zingiber Officinale and Curcuma Longa
Authors: - Vijaya Verma , - Rama Sahu , - Priya Markande
Published: June 2024

Humans have been using natural products for medicinal use for ages . Natural products of therapeutic importance are compounds derived from plants , animals , or any microorganism . Ginger and Turmeric are also used as most commonly used condiments and Natural drugs vogue . These are traditional medicine , having some active ingredients used for the treatment of many diseases and Killing of gram negative bacteria as well as gram positive i.e. E. coli . Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) and ginger ( Zingiber officinale ) has been used in cooking , and in herbal remedies . It's possible mechanism of action was examined in terms of antioxidant availability during actual cooking conditions and in therapeutic applications using standardized extracts. The assays involve different extract of ginger and turmeric show Antibacterial activity killing of bacteria . The Aim of this Comparative Evaluation Of Antimitotic Activity Of Zingiber Officinale And Curcumalonga in their result of mortality in entero bacteriaceae . Azithromycin , Amoxicillin , Water , Acetone , Alcohol , test extracts of Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa were prepared . Antimitotic tests were employed. According Allium cepa bio assay we found that acetone ginger extraction(20%),alcohol ginger extraction(20%),water ginger extraction(20%),acetone turmeric extraction(20%),alcohol turmeric extraction(17.24%),water turmeric extraction(20%).
Cheraman Juma Masjid: The First Mosque in India
Authors: - MD KAMRUL HASAN
Published: June 2024

India’s trade relations with Arabia are very old. Long before the spread of Islam in Arabia, Arab traders used to come to trade on the west coast of India and the Deccan. This contact continued even after the spread of Islam in Arabia and since then the Arabs have been interested in expanding their trade relation in India. Arabs developed a good relationship with south India foe commercial reason. Cheraman Juma Masjid is the first mosques established in south India before the Arabs conquest Sindh in 712 AD. There is a difference of the opinion among the historians as to how the Cheraman Juma Masjid was established. Many miracles are also attributed to the establishment of this mosque. In the present paper an attempt has been made to judge various facts about the origin of Cheraman Juma Masjid from a historical perspective.
A Study on Payroll-management
Authors: - SK.ZAREENA BEGUM
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out and at the same time analyze how the payroll system is currently being implemented at Public Accountant Firm.Payroll Accounting Information System in through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Involving ten accredited journals, this research describes the processes and obstacles in payroll systems in various companies. This research shows that effective implementation of a payroll accounting information system requires good integration between technology, managerial supervision, and a well-organized company organizational structure. Challenges continually arise with the development of technology, requiring companies in India to improve their payroll systems to remain compliant with applicable accounting standards and ensure effective internal controls.
Kaleidoscope of Tax Rate and Tax Compliance of BRICS Countries
Authors: - Akrati Agarwal
Published: June 2024

The study uses cross-country data to investigate the relationship and impact of tax rates on tax compliance in BRICS Countries. The results demonstrated a substantial positive association between tax compliance over the years, and the relatively strong negative correlations between tax rates and compliance suggest that taxpayer behaviour may be impacted by stable and consistent tax policy.
World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Multilateral Trading System
Authors: - Deepanshi gupta , - Ruchi kaushik
Published: June 2024

The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as the cornerstone of the multilateral trading system, playing a pivotal role in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation among its member states. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the WTO and the multilateral trading system, outlining their key components, functions, and significance in global commerce
A Tailored Model for the Long-term Growth of Social Entrepreneurship in Kerala
Authors: - Jobin George , - Dr. Anil Kumar K
Published: June 2024

Creating a tailored model for the long-term growth of social entrepreneurship in Kerala involves a comprehensive approach that considers the local context, challenges, and opportunities. With innovative schemes and programmes, the Government of Kerala started providing social entrepreneurs with financial support, training and mentorship. The emergence of Incubators and support organisations dedicated to social entrepreneurship enables entrepreneurs to develop their ideas, access resources, and connect with like-minded individuals in Kerala. They provide a platform for social entrepreneurs. It could be observed that many social enterprises in Kerala focus on sustainable development, addressing issues such as environmental conservation, community development, and inclusive growth. This article provides a collective insight into sustainability and how social entrepreneurship has gained popularity during the previous decade.
Legacy of American Medical Missions in Malaybalay City: A History of Bethel Baptist Hospital 1953-2023
Authors: - Joseph L. Gelacio , - Jamelyn B. Palattao
Published: June 2024

The study examines the contributions of the American protestant missionaries in the public health system of Malaybalay City, specifically in the history of Bethel Baptist Hospital from 1953-2023, laying down its impact and legacy as a product of American medical mission and further examining the role it continues to play in the locality, its challenges and how it adapts with the changing times. The study employs a multi-layered approach by utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including the utilization of personal accounts of the founder, Dr. Lincoln Nelson, and an interview of the current and former personnel of the hospital will provide insight into the founding and developments of the hospital including its achievements and challenges. Also, interviews with random residents of barangay Sumpong and city health officials provide insights into the contribution of the hospital to the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The arrival of the American Protestant missionaries in Bukidnon marked a turning point for public health in Malaybalay City. Bethel Baptist Hospital, a product of their mission, stands as a testament to the lasting impact of the missionaries. The hospital's story is a tale of both progress and adaptation, highlighting the enduring need for quality healthcare and the importance of evolving to meet the community's needs without compromising the essence of its establishment. Improving public health access, introducing new technologies, and fostering a Christ-centered approach in its services are some of the enduring legacies of the hospital.
Role of Literature in Shaping Social Consciousness
Authors: - Mrigankshi Wilson , - Nayantara Wilson
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the significant role literature plays in shaping social consciousness. Through a comprehensive analysis of literary works and their impact on societal attitudes, this study demonstrates how literature can influence social perceptions and promote positive change.
Lakshavedhi: A Sustainable Option to Wallpaper
Authors: - Harshada Mulay , - Samruddhi Patil , - Ujesh Tare , - Sahil Badochkar , - Rohan Chavan
Published: June 2024

Environmental sustainability is currently an idealized concept. Products with conscious fashion are attracting market demand. The wallpaper industry is paving its way towards conscious fashion with the introduction of our product, Lakshavedhi. The word "lakshavedhi" in Marathi means "eye-catching," characterizing our product's experience. This vibrant and eco-friendly wallpaper is created by hand-weaving recycled newspaper strips on a loom and backing it with paper. The wallpaper has no use of synthetic materials, products like vinyl (PVC), or is avoided to make it environmentally friendly. The adhesives are composed of nature-based substances. Some threats might go unnoticed for decades; similarly, current wallpapers and even paints emit volatile organic compounds (VOC), resulting in chronic respiratory diseases. Lakshavedhi, as a solution, has no application of vinyl. Nowadays, businesses are repurposing outdated items to satisfy consumer demands and cut down on waste. Similarly, Lakshavedhi is the upcycling of newspaper; hence, the ink, which contains toxic materials, cannot be avoided. While there aren't many useful products made from upcycled fabrics, the appeal of repurposing waste materials to create something new is enough to pique consumers' interest in reusing them. The idea of inculcating a sense of belongingness to nature without compromising on aesthetics is our primary motive. Our product has zero carbon emissions and uses eco-friendly products. The product can be produced in a variety of newspaper quality and stitching patterns to satisfy discerning customers and provide an aesthetic and classy look on walls. Lakshavedhi is a step towards promoting artisanship and sustainability. The textile industry is increasingly having the chance to investigate creative methods of recycling vintage materials. The artisanal and handloom industries are given a boost through the making of this product. Along with that, women who are skilled in stitching and making other handicrafts will get an opportunity to showcase their skills, thereby empowering them. A product that offers green home decor with minimalism and is aesthetically pleasing, environmentally friendly, and pocket-friendly, is ought to be Lakshavedhi.
Out-Migration in Salt Block of Almora District Study of Demography, Status and Nature of Migrants
Authors: - Dr. Sidhant Khulbe , - Deepak Kumar
Published: June 2024

Out-migration from hill areas is a significant demographic and socio-economic phenomenon impacting regions worldwide. These areas, characterized by rugged terrain, limited infrastructure, and challenging climatic condition, often experience high rates of population movement to lowland areas and urban centers. This process, driven by various push and pull factors, results in substantial changes in the demographic composition, economic activities, and social fabric of the originating areas.
A Case Report and Literature Review on Polymorphous Low-Grade Adenocarcinoma of the Parotid Gland
Authors: - Oumaima Eddarif , - Asmae Hamdan , - Salma El Baz , - Hanan El Kacemi , - Tayeb Kebdani , - K. Hassouni
Published: June 2024

Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) poses challenges in diagnosis, both clinically and histologically, owing to its subtle clinical manifestations and diverse microscopic patterns. The aggressive nature observed in minor salivary glands, in contrast to major glands, seems to be histologically linked to the prevalence of the papillary pattern. However, the biological behavior of PLGA in major salivary glands remains uncertain, as evidenced by cases exhibiting recurrences and metastases irrespective of the presence of a papillary pattern.
We report a case of a 56-year-old patient, diagnosed with a PLGA, the computed tomography (CT) of the facial mass objectified a 2 x 1.5 cm multicystic tumoral left parotid mass.The patient underwent an excisional biopsy of the mass, followed by histological examination and immunohistochemical testing, which indicated the presence of a polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. (PLGA). The treatment consisted of surgery (left parotidectomy) followed by adjuvant radiotherapy.
Ancient Insights, Modern Solutions: Exploring Kautilya's Economic Principles for India's Future Prosperity
Authors: - Pulak Bisen , - Anshika Gupta
Published: June 2024

This paper examines Kautilya's Arthashastra, an ancient Indian text, and its relevance to contemporary Indian economic policy-making. The authors explore key economic principles, including taxation, trade regulation, agriculture, and resource administration, and their effectiveness during the Mauryan Empire. They compare these principles with contemporary India, evaluating how Kautilya's principles could address issues like taxation reform, infrastructure development, poverty alleviation, and sustainable resource management. However, the authors acknowledge the challenges of implementing Kautilya's economic policies in the modern context, such as political constraints, globalization, and technological advancements. They also discuss criticisms and limitations of the Arthashastra economic theories. The paper proposes practical strategies for integrating Kautilya's economic philosophy into Indian policy.
Spearmint Aroma and Brainwave Dynamics: A QEEG Analysis of Theta-to-Alpha Ratio
Authors: - Esaba Sadia , - Israt Jahan , - Rezvi Ahmed , - Farjana Boby , - Marefa Tuz Zohora Lima
Published: June 2024

Theta and alpha brainwaves are prominent frequencies in the human brain associated with distinct states of consciousness and cognitive processes. Theta waves, oscillating at 4-8 Hz, are commonly observed during deep relaxation, meditation, and creative states. On the other hand, alpha waves, ranging from 8-12 Hz, are prevalent during wakeful relaxation and a state of alertness. The balance between theta and alpha rhythms reflects an individual's cognitive and emotional state, making it a valuable metric for investigating the effects of external stimuli such as aroma. To explore the effect of spearmint aroma inhalation on brainwave dynamics, a controlled study was conducted involving thirty female participants exposed to the scent of spearmint essential oil. Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) recordings were obtained from 19 scalp electrodes distributed in six brain regions before and after the exposure period to assess changes in theta-to-alpha ratios. Participants' subjective experiences were also documented to correlate with the neurophysiological findings. QEEG analysis revealed a significant increase in theta-to-alpha ratios following exposure to spearmint aroma compared to baseline measures in all the brain regions: Prefrontal (p=0.000), frontal (p=0.000), central (p=0.000), parietal (p=0.000), temporal (p=0.000) and occipital (p=0.000). This study provides empirical evidence supporting the beneficial effects of spearmint aroma on brainwave dynamics, as evidenced by the modulation of theta-to-alpha ratios.
Greening the Corporate Landscape: the Role of CSR in Environmental Sustainability
Authors: - Aniket Pathania , - Monika Rastogi
Published: June 2024

As global environmental concerns continue to escalate, there is an urgent need for corporations to take responsibility for their ecological footprint. This paper examines the pivotal role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in driving environmental sustainability initiatives within the corporate landscape. With a focus on the intertwined relationship between CSR and environmental stewardship, this research explores how companies are navigating the complex terrain of sustainability while balancing profit motives and societal obligations.
Criminology Reviewer’s Competencies and Study Skills Among Criminologists Licensure Examinee’s
Authors: - Hademar Joey M Negosa
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the relationship between the reviewer's competencies and study skills among the two hundred forty-three (243) graduates (examinees) who took the review program conducted by PHINMA COC Criminology Review Center and took the licensure examination last December 2021 and June 2022. It was done to specifically assess the competencies of criminology reviewer in terms of knowledge of the subject matter, delivery of content, and assessment activity; to determine how respondents perceive their study skills in terms of time management and procrastination, concentration and memory; study aids and note-taking, test strategies and test anxieties, organizing and processing of information; and to find out if there is a significant relationship between the reviewer’s competencies and study skills among criminologists licensure examinee. Moreover, the study employed a descriptive research design and used Google Forms as the main data-gathering tool.
The findings of the study revealed that the competencies of the Criminology reviewers have a significant impact on the study skills of the examinees. Also, reviewers need to expand their knowledge regarding the content to better enhance and prepare the examinees for the licensure examination. This can be addressed, though, by enhancing the knowledge on the subject by reiterating the content of the existing Table of Specifications duly approved and released by the Professional Regulatory Board of Criminology.
Understanding and Addressing Stress: Causes, Levels, and the Importance of Mental Health Conversations
Authors: - Susitra
Published: June 2024

Stress, a prevalent issue in modern society, impacts mental and physical health significantly. This article explores the current stress levels among individuals, their comfort in discussing mental health, and the reasons behind their stress. The study, based on a survey of 65 participants, reveals that 49.2% experience moderate stress, 29.2% high stress, and 21.5% low stress. Key stressors identified include personal issues (21.5%), overthinking (18.5%), and family problems (12.3%). The findings underscore the importance of addressing stress and fostering open discussions about mental health to enhance overall well-being.
Divergent trends in distribution and abundance of landbirds in low and high elevation habitats of the Ka?? Rainforest
Authors: Judge Seth , Brinck Kevin , Genz Ayesha , Berry Lainie , Gaudioso Jacqueline , Wang Alexander , Camp Richard
Published: June 2024

Federal, state, and non-governmental partners resurveyed landbirds in the Ka?? Rainforest on the Island of Hawai?i in 2019. Point-transect distance sampling was conducted in Hawai?i Volcanoes National Park, Ka?? Forest Reserve, Kap?pala Forest Reserve, and Kap?pala Cooperative Game Management Area. This is the first comprehensive survey of the region since 2008. Through a collaborative effort, monitoring transects were consolidated to provide a consistent, repeatable sampling frame for future surveys. We estimated landbird distribution, density, and abundance for eight surveys since 1976. Changes in species-specific densities were assessed using a log-linear regression to determine trends of the six most recent surveys since 2002. Trends were assessed in three strata: low elevation (<1,500 m), high elevation (?1,500 m), and total survey area.

We detected 23 species and there were sufficient detections of 11 species to estimate density and abundance. We provided indices of relative occurrence for the remaining 12 species detected. Native birds vulnerable to avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) were absent or trended downward in the low elevation stratum. The federally endangered ?Akiap?l??au (Hemignathus wilsoni), ?Alaw? (Hawai?i Creeper, Loxops mana) and Hawai?i ??kepa (Loxops coccineus) were restricted to areas above 1,500 m elevation, likely due to the low prevalence of the cold-intolerant vector of avian malaria, the southern house mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus), in this high elevation stratum. However, downward trends of the federally threatened ?I?iwi (Drepanis coccinea) above 1,500 m elevation may indicate an expansion in range of mosquitoes due to warming trends. Thought to be more resilient to avian malaria, the ?Apapane (Himatione sanguinea) and Hawai?i ?Amakihi (Chlorodrepanis virens virens) trended upward in all three strata. The Hawai?i ?Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis) trended downward in each stratum. The ??ma?o (Myadestes obscurus) trended upward in the low stratum and downward in high. Trends were inconclusive for Hawai?i ??kepa, but favorable for ?Alaw?, which trended upward in its restricted range. There were insufficient detections of ?Akiap?l??au in 2019 to estimate density, but the 2008 abundance estimate of 691 ? 410 (SE) birds was the lowest since 1976. Trends were mixed for the non-native Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus), Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), and Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). Overall, upward trends of ?Apapane and Hawai?i ?Amakihi throughout the survey area, ??ma?o in the low stratum, and ?Alaw? in the high stratum, suggests management actions to protect native forest bird habitat are having a positive benefit. Nevertheless, avian malaria is predicted to have an increasing impact on vulnerable species as mosquitoes expand into higher elevations.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD OF AUTOMATIC REPORTINGON THE NUMBER OF EXCEEDANCES OF THE ESTABLISHED STANDARDS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR MARKERS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Vadurin Kyrylo , Perekrest Andrii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine, Bakharev Volodymyr ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kremenchuk, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

Ukraine is currently experiencing significant social changes that include the digitalisation of various aspects of social and scientific life. In particular, digital technologies are being introduced in the field of environmental monitoring, where the Municipal Enterprise "Scientific Centre for Environmental and Social Research" operates under the Kremenchuk City Council in Poltava Oblast. One of the main challenges for this enterprise is to standardise its internal document flow to meet new standards in environmental research. In this context, it is important to develop a method for automatically generating reports on the number of exceedances of the established standards of atmospheric air markers, which will reduce the time spent by the operator on reporting. The main purpose of this study is to create a method for automatically generating reports on the number of exceedances of air quality standards by markers in accordance with Resolution No. 827 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, we first analysed the key points of the resolution and identified the main provisions that should be followed when generating the report. Then, based on the excerpts from the annexes to the resolution, a data set containing all the identified markers and standards was generated in Excel for further testing of the developed method. Based on the generated data, a number of averaging tables were built: hourly; eight-hourly; daily; daily by the maximum eight-hour value; monthly; and annual. According to the averaging tables and the paragraphs of Annex 2 to the Procedure for State Monitoring in the Field of Atmospheric Air Protection, the general report is divided into three Excel sheets, which implement the functionality of calculating the number of exceedances of the established standards by atmospheric air markers. As a result of the study, a method was developed based on the use of a sliding cell selection area and the assumption that the set date starts from 01.01.2020 0:00:00.
ENHANCING DISTRIBUTED STREAM PROCESSING THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A REVIEW AND PROPOSAL FOR LSTM INTEGRATION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Ilin Maksym ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute",   , Kyiv, Ukraine, Oleshchenko Liubov ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

Поширення пристроїв і датчиків інтернету речей сприяє генерації величезних об’ємів гетерогенних потоків даних у реальному часі. Організації повинні мати можливість інтегрувати й аналізувати потокові дані різного формату для отримання бізнес-цінності. Однак традиційні парадигми пакетної аналітики мають проблеми з об’ємом даних і затримкою в часі. У статті розглядається архітектура розподіленої потокової обробки даних, спрямована на ви-рішення цих проблем. Запропонована інформаційна система забезпечує конвеєр для приймання великого обсягу неоднорідних потоків даних, автоматичного упорядкування даних у послідовну схему, а також увімкнення комплексної обробки подій для виявлення специфічних ситуацій за допомогою зіставлення шаблонів у реальному часі. Здійсненність архітектури було продемонстровано впровадженням в інтелектуальну систему управління водними ресурсами для обробки й аналізу даних лічильників у реальному часі. Подальші вдосконалення за допомогою технологій штучного інтелекту (ШІ) можуть підвищити ефективність, точність і адаптивність інформаційної сис-теми. Зокрема, у статті висувається гіпотеза про інтеграцію нейронних мереж довготривалої короткочасної пам’яті (LSTM) для додавання можливостей прогнозної аналітики. Моделі LSTM дають змогу прогнозувати очікувані значення на основі історичних даних, визначати відхилення та доповнювати потоки подій прогнозами. Завдяки цьому механізм комплексної обробки подій працюватиме на вищому рівні, виявляючи типові аномалії, а не окремі викиди. Очікується, що інтеграція ШІ підвищить точність виявлення аномалій на основі більш цілісного контексту даних. На сьогодні відсутні дослідження для прототипування, реалізації та перевірки інтеграції рекурентних нейронних мереж у потокову обробку даних. У роботі представлено початковий погляд на майбутню конвергенцію конвеєрів великих даних і штучного інтелекту для підтримки критично важливих програм потокового передавання даних у доменах інтернету речей.
SET OF INTEGERS WITH UNIQUE SUMS OF TWO ELEMENTS
Authors:   Institute Open International University of Human Development ", Pavlenko Oleh ,   Ukraine",   ,  Kyiv, Ukraine, Tymoshenko Anatolii ,   Institute Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine",  Kyiv, Ukraine, Tymoshenko Oksana ,   Institute Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine",  Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The problem of creating a set of natural numbers with unique sums of any two elements is considered. The elements can be taken from the natural series (1, 2... n) or start from zero (0, 1, 2... n). In the first case, even sums necessarily mean the sum of two elements. For example, for a set of 4 elements, the obtained series (1, 2, 3, 5) has the following unique even sums (1+2=3; 1+3=4; 1+5=6; 2+3=5; 2+5=7; 3+5=8). In the second case, each element of the series can be considered as an even sum with zero. Then, for a set of 4 elements (0, 1, 2, 4), we have all possible unique even sums (0+1=1; 0+2=2; 0+4=4; 1+2=3; 1+4=5; 2+4=6). Thus, in this case, the sum of two significant elements should not coincide with any element of the set or with other even sums. These examples illustrate that these are different problems, and the work focuses on the second variant. The proposed algorithm for finding a set of natural numbers for different numbers of elements is discussed. The criteria for optimal series construction include the minimum sum of elements and the minimum value of the last element. The algorithm and program for creating such a series are provided. The obtained result is for 8 elements of the set. The program is written in the Python programming language using the itertools library, which makes it compact. The research results are presented in a table for various numbers of significant elements in the set. For the largest number of elements, several results are obtained, as the series are chosen based on two criteria. In the presented research results, these criteria coincide for numbers of elements n<8. For eight elements of the set, different sets of natural numbers are obtained for each minimal criterion.
Susceptibilidad antifúngica y producción de fosfolipasas en Candida albicans y no albicans ailadas en un hospital de Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Berrios-Estela Nelson Fredy , Chapoñan-Coronado Rosa Jhaqueline , Llontop-Barandiaran Gianina , Ventura-Flores Roberto
Published: June 2024

Objective: Determine the antifungal susceptibility and phospholipase production in Candida albicans and non-albicans in clinical samples from a hospital in Chiclayo, Peru. Material and methods: 60 isolates were identified with morphophysiological tests, while phospholipase production was determined using the semiquantitative method on Sabouraud dextrose agar plates supplemented with egg yolk, and susceptibility was performed using the disk diffusion method with fluconazole and voriconazole. Results: 95,5% of C. albicans were sensitive to fluconazole and voriconazole, while C. tropical and C. parapsilosis showed 100% sensitivity to both azoles. 14 strains of C. albicans had the highest production of phospholipase with 23,3% while the lowest was C. tropical with 25%. Conclusions: there was a high sensitivity to fluconazole and voriconazole in the isolates of Candida species. While 100% of C. albicansshowed phospholipase production.
Conocimiento sobre coagulopatía y tromboprofilaxis asociada a COVID-19 en internos de medicina humana de Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Erazo-Asenjo Alondra Gianella , García-Callao Ángel Stevens , Lloclla-Gonzáles Herry
Published: June 2024

Objective: To describe the knowledge about coagulopathy and thromboprophylaxis associated with COVID-19 in medical interns of Chiclayo, 2021. Materials and methods: Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. Census Study. A data collection form and a questionnaire validated by experts were used that assesses knowledge about coagulopathy and thromboprophylaxis associated withCOVID-19. It was applied to inmates who met the inclusion criteria. Results: One hundred fifty-five medical interns were surveyed. It was evidenced that the most accurate question about coagulopathy associated with COVID-19 with 80.6% was the following: “SARS-CoV-2 protein that binds to the ACE2 receptor to produce the cytokine storm” also regarding the second section corresponding tothromboprophylaxis the premise ¨Enoxaparin has a high activity on the coagulation factor¨ had 80.6%. Finally, regarding the knowledge of existing technical documents regarding this complication, only 33.5% of inmates were aware of it. Conclusions: It was determined that the majority of medical interns know about this complication and its prophylactic management, however, it was identified that very few interns are aware of the existence of technical documents regarding this complication.
PAS SHPATULLAVE TË UDHËHEQËSIT SEMIOTIKA E HAPESIRAVE TE PUSHTETIT GJATE FJALIMEVE TE KRIZES COVID-19
Authors:   POLIS University, Marku Endrit
Published: June 2024

Territori I përzgjedhur për studim në këto raste studimore I përket hapësirës së komunikimit mes udhëheqësit dhe qytetarit, I pari si dërgues ndërsa I dyti si marrës. Teorikisht komunikimi mes dy palëve duhet të jetë I pangarkuar nga aspekte që tejkalojnë nevojën për informim përtej thelbit të informacionit që do duhej përçuar sipas një skeme input-output të pastër. Disktutimi I rasteve studimore të përzgjedhura do të përqendrohet tek periudha e pandemisë Covid-19. Gjatë kësaj periudhe patëm angazhimin e shkences në zbulimin, kurimin, parandalimin e pandemisë, dhe vetëm përmes këtij filtri profesionistësh përfundimet e tyre do duhej ti kalonin strukturave shtetërore për ti përkthyer ato në politika në ligje e në veprime.
Studi Komparatif Terjemah Surah al-Mu’awwidzat
Authors: Baihaqi Nurun Nisaa , Munshihah Aty
Published: June 2024

There are differences in the translation of Surah al-Mu'awwidzat between the translations of the Ministry of Religion Team and Muhammad Talib. The reason is that the difference occurs because of the use of different touchable methods between the two. This is important considering that the Indonesian translation of the Quran is the main reference for the general public in understanding the content of the Quran, especially Surah al-Mu'awwidzat is a letter that is widely known, memorized and studied by various groups of people in Indonesia. This research focuses on library research with a descriptive-comparative method, namely explaining the translation of Muhammad Talib and the Ministry of Religion Team in Surah al-Mu'awwidzat. Then compare the interpretations of the two by revealing the similarities, differences and the writer's criticism. The results of this study indicate (1) translation similarities have occurred between the two in QS al-Ikhlas: 1, 3 and 4, QS al-Falaq: 1 and 5 and QS. an-Nisa: 5-6; (2) the difference between the two occurs in QS al-Ikhlas in the word al-shamad, the Ministry of Religion Team translates asking for everything, while M. Talib translates Guarantee all the needs of His creatures, QS. al-Falaq in syarr, the Ministry of Religion Team translates crime while M. Talib translates bad nature and al-naffasat, the Ministry of Religion Team translates women who are sorcerers while M. Talib translates magicians. And QS an-Nisa in the word al-nisa, the Ministry of Religion Team translates humans, while M. Talib translates humans and jin; (3) M. Talib found narrow meanings and inconsistencies in translating, while the Ministry of Religion's translation team tended to be more broad and contextual in translating each vocabulary.
Kontekstualisasi Hadis Larangan Memakai Wewangian Bagi Perempuan:
Authors: Falahuddin Adib
Published: June 2024

Sifat teks yang statis dan zaman yang dinamis pada titik tertentu akan menemukan ketersinggungan. Tidak terkecuali hadis mengenai larangan memakai wewangian bagi perempuan bertemu dengan realitas kekinian yang menjadikan wewangian sebagai sesuatu yang tidak terpisahkan. Kajian kontekstualisasi atas teks hadis larangan memakai wewangian bagi perempuan sangat diperlukan agar hadis tersebut dapat dibaca dan dimaknai pada konteks kekinian. Salah satunya dengan model pemaknaan dengan pendekatan ma’na cum maghza Sahiron Syamsudin. Kajian ini merupakan library research. Tujuan dari kajian ini, sesuai pendekatan ma’na cum maghza, adalah mencari makna yang sesuai dengan konteks pemaknaan pada masa hadis larangan memakai wewangian bagi perempuan disabdakan Rasulullah SAW (ma’na) dan mengambil pesan utama (signifikansi/maghza) yang terkandung dalam makna untuk dikontekstualkan pada masa kekinian dengan pemaknaan yang sesuai. Dari kontekstualisasi terhadap hadis larangan memakai wewangian bagi perempuan menghasilkan dua siginifikansi historis dan dua signifikansi dinamis. Signifikansi historisnya berupa pencegahan timbulnya fitnah dan larangan tasyabbuh sementara signifikansi dinamisnya berupa pesan untuk menjaga keberishan dan sikap profesional.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MUHAMMAD FAIZAR DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Taufikquraman Taufikquraman , Irwansya Irwansya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pendekatan dakwah Muhammad Faizar dalam konten pendakian Gunung Slamet, dengan fokus pada aspek mistik yang terkait dengan aktivitas pendakian gunung. Kemistikan ini berangkat dari keyakinan yang telah berkembang selama berabad-abad, mewujudkan gunung sebagai tempat keramat, pusat meditasi, dan tempat pertemuan dengan dunia spiritual. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah akun YouTube Muhammad Faizar dengan berupaya menelaah empat part video konten terkait dengan dakwah, termasuk hadis yang disebutkan dalam pendakian Gunung Slamet. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif  dengan pedekatan yang dikembangkan oleh Teun A. Van Dijk, yang memungkinkan pemahaman mendalam tentang bahasa, ideologi, dan konteks sosial dalam konten dakwah tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Muhammad Faizar menerapkan strategi dakwah yang mendalam dalam mengedukasi penggemarnya mengenai ajaran Islam dalam konteks pendakian gunung, dengan penekanan pada aspek akidah, ruqyah syar'iyyah, dan penolakan terhadap praktik kesyirikan. Dakwah ini juga berusaha menjelaskan nilai-nilai mistik yang melekat pada gunung dan bagaimana hal tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam pemahaman hadis, menghasilkan dimensi spiritual yang dalam aktivitas pendakian. Namun, penting bagi dakwah ini untuk memperhatikan aspek budaya lokal agar tidak menimbulkan polarisasi negatif di masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menjadi kontribusi penting dalam memahami dinamika dakwah dalam era digital, terutama dalam konteks aktivitas pendakian gunung yang memiliki dampak mistik yang signifikan.
الحياة الثقافية في مدينة مسلاتة خلال فترة العهد العثماني الثاني ( 1835-1911م )
Authors: علي مسعود الشيخي د . منيرة
Published: June 2024

تميزت مدينة مسلاتة خلال فترة العهد العثماني الثاني بكثرة كتاتيبها ومساجدها ، بالإضافة إلى زواياها التي ساهمت بشكل كبير في التخلص من أنتشار الأمية بين الأهالي ، وخلق نخبة مُثقفة من الشيوخ والعلماء ، الذين كان لهم دوراً واضحاً في النهوض بتعليم وثقافة مجتمع المدينة في تلك الفترة ، وذلك من خلال إلقاءهم للدروس الدينية على الطلبة وعامة الناس ، مبتغين من ذلك الأجر والثواب ، فنضج الفكر وفهم الناس أمور دينهم ودنياهم ، وانتشرت الكثير من المراكز العلمية ودور العلم التي كان لها أثراً واضحاً في تطور الحركة الفكرية والثقافية في المدينة .
مدى توافق التعليم المحاسبي في ليبيا مع أخلاقيات المهنة وفقاً لمعيار التعليم المحاسبي رقم (4) القيم والاخلاقيات والسلوكيات المهنية دراسة ميدانية على الجامعات الليبية
Authors: محمد سالم د. عبدالوهاب , علي ميلاد الطيرة أ. طارق , عبدالواحد بوشناف أ.خالد
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان مدى توافق التعليم المحاسبي في ليبيا مع أخلاقيات المهنة وفقاً لمعيار التعليم المحاسبي رقم (4) القيم والاخلاقيات والسلوكيات المهنية، دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيأة التدريس في أقسام المحاسبة بجامعة (بجامعة عمر المختار، وجامعة السيد محمد بن على السنوسي الاسلامية، جامعة درنة، وجامعة طبرق)، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من أعضاء هيأة التدريس في أقسام المحاسبة، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم تصميم واعداد استبانة الكترونية، وارسالها إلى مجتمع الدراسة وتم الإجابة عليها من قبل (42) عضو هيأة تدريس.
استخدمت الدراسة البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) لإجراء الاختبارات اللازمة للتأكد من ملائمة بيانات الدراسة للتحليل الإحصائي ولاختبار فرضيات الدراسة، ومنها اختبار(T- Test) للعينة الواحدة، وبعد تحليل البيانات، أظهرت النتائج أن هناك توافق بين التعليم المحاسبي في ليبيا وأخلاقيات المهنة وفقاً لمعيار التعليم المحاسبي رقم (4) القيم والاخلاقيات والسلوكيات المهنية .
وعلى ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بأن على التعليم المحاسبي ضرورة زيادة التركيز على دور المحاسب في حالة وجد معلومات خاطئة أو مضللة، أن يتخذ إجراءات في ذلك وأن يقدم تقريراً يبين فيه الخطأ والتضليل، وكذلك حث المحاسبين على ألا يتهاونوا  في حكمهم المهني بسبب التأثير غير المفرط للآخرين، وأن يحافظوا على الكفاءة المهنية والعناية اللازمة ويتطلب ذلك منهم فهماً ووعياً مستمراً للتطورات المهنية والتجارية والفنية ذات الصلة، بالإضافة إلى أن يحافظ المحاسب على سرية المعلومات الخاصة سواء بالمؤسسة التي ينتمي إليها أو للعملاء في البيئة الاجتماعية، وألا يقوم بأبداء أي ادعاءات مبالغ فيها حول الخبرات التي يكتسبها.
الثورات في مصر ضد الاحتلال الفارسي وعلاقتها بكيرينايكا وبلاد الإغريق
Authors: آدم أحميدة جاب الله د. خالد , مؤمن إدريس مؤمن أ. علي
Published: June 2024

عاشت مصر لحظات متعثرة في تاريخها خلال القرن الخامس ق.م، فكان دخول الفرس لها سهلاً من خلال الصحراء الشرقية، لم يتمكن الجيش المكون أغلبه من المرتزقة الإغريق من التصدي للفرس، فاضطر الملك المصري بسماتيك الثالث للتراجع ، واستغل قمبيز الفرصة وحاصر الجيش المصري في منف.
احتل قمبيز مصر، وفكر في التقرب من الشعب مصر وعندما فشل، ظهر الوجه الآخر له، فبدأ التعامل بوحشية مفرطة وبعد وفاته، تولى الملك دارا الذي لم يختلف عنه، وعندما انشغل داريوس بحرب المدن الأيونية التي انهزم فيها الفرس، استغل المصريون الفرصة لإعلان الثورة على الفرس، وعندما علم داريوس بالأمر، توعد المصريين بأشد أنواع العقاب لكنه مات قبل أن ينفذ تهديده.
كما قام اكزركسيس بقمع  الثورة حتى مات هو أيضًا، وتولى بعده ابنه اكزركسيس الثاني الذي استمر في حربه ضد اليونان، ولكن هذه المرة استغل المصريين كجنود تُحارب معه حتى اغتيل هو أيضًا على يد قائد الحرس، فاستغل المصريون الفرصة ثانية وأعلنوا الثورة، كما دخل أهل كيرينايكا في صراع مع الفرس بسبب تدخل الفرس في الحرب الأهلية داخل إقليم كيرينايكا، وفي اغلب الاوقات وقفت المدن الاغريقية إلى جانب الثوار وذلك للحد من الخطر الفارسي الذي كان يهددها
"جودة الحياة الوظيفية وعلاقتها بالمواطنة التنظيمية لدى موظفي مكاتب الخدمات التعليمية بمدينة بنغازي"
Authors: نصيب عبدالجليل المبروك أ.أسامة
Published: June 2024

العدالة الانتقالية لم تعرف إلا مع تجارب الانتقال الديمقراطي للدول التي تمر بمراحل انتقالية بعد ثورات أو نزاعات مسلحة التي من ضمنها دول الربيع العربي ومنها دولة ليبيا، وقد قمنا في هذه الدراسة بتسليط الضوء على موضوع دسترة العدالة الانتقالية وأهمية النص عليها في صلب الدستور، وهل تعتبر من الموضوعات الدستورية التي يجب أن يحتويها الدستور؟
قد قمنا بتقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى أربعة مطالب حاولنا من خلالها تسليط الضوء على العدالة الانتقالية من حيث مفهومها اللُّغوي والاصطلاحي، وكذلك بيّنا مفهوم الدسترة وموقف المشرع اللِّيبي من برنامج العدالة الانتقالية منذ تأسيس الدولة عام 1951م إلى وقتنا الحالي، وبينّا أيضا في مطلب مستقل آراء المؤيِّدين والعارضين لفكرة دسترة العدالة الانتقالية وتضمينها في نصوص الدستور القادم، وفي النهاية وَصلنا إلى بعض الاستنتاجات والتوصِيات التي تم عرضها في خاتمة البحث
مقام النبوة بين اليهودية والإسلام
Authors: إدريس البزاز  د. يوسف
Published: June 2024

لقد اهتم البحث بمقام النبوة، من حيث مضمونها ولوازمها في الديانتين اليهودية والإسلام، لأنها الأساس لكل دين وهي القاسم المشترك بين الأديان السماوية.
وقد قسم البحث إلى مبحثين تناول المبحث الأول: مصطلح النبوة والرسالة من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح، ومفهومها عند اليهود، ومواطن الانحراف عندهم، وما ترتب عليه من تبعات كانت سبب انحراف اليهود فيما بعد.
          وتضمن كذلك مفهوم النبوة عند المسلمين، كما تطرق البحث إلى صفات الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام في الديانتين كما ورد في الكتاب المقدس والقرآن الكريم.
          أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول فيه الباحث لوازم النبوة، حيث تطرق الباحث للوحى وصوره في الديانتين وما نتج عنه من فهم، وكذلك العصمة وما ترتب عليها من مخالفات عند اليهود ومقارنة ذلك بالإسلام
المرونة النفسية وعلاقتها بقلق المستقبل لدى المعاقين حركيا بمرحلة الشباب ببعض مراكز العلاج الطبيعي بمدينة الخمس
Authors: محمد ابراهيم معوال د أحمد
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين المرونة النفسية وقلق المستقبل لدى عينة من الشباب المعاقين حركياً الذين يتلقون العلاج الطبيعي ببعض المراكز العامة والخاصة بمدينة الخمس, وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (696) معاقاً حركياً, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (62) معاقاً حركياً يتلقون العلاج الطبيعي بمراكز العلاج الطبيعي العامة والخاصة بمدينة الخمس, واستخدم الاستبيان كأداة لجمع بينات الدراسة وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ارتفاع مستوى المرونة النفسية والقلق النفسي لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة, كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود بين المرونة النفسية والقلق النفسي لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة, وأشارت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق في مستوى المرونة النفسية والقلق النفسي لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة الذين يتلقون العلاج بمراكز العلاج الطبيعي العامة والخاصة بمدينة الخمس.
أثر برنامج إرشادي معرفي سلوكي في خفض حدة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طالبات جامعة السيد محمد بن علي السنوسي الإسلامية بمدينة البيضاء
Authors: حسين د. فاطمة
Published: June 2024

استهدفت الدراسة معرفة أثر برنامج معرفي سلوكي لخفض حدة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طالبات كلية أصول الدين بجامعة السيد محمد بن علي السنوسي الإسلامية بمدينة البيضاء، وتكون مجتمع  من جميع طالبات كلية أصول الدين بمدينة البيضاء للعام الدراسي( 2019م ) وتراوحت أعمارهن بين (18 ـ 24 سنة فأكثر) ولقد تم تطبيق مقياس على عينة استطلاعية بلغت فيها ن= 120 طالبة من طالبات كلية أصول الدين، وذلك لاستخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من الطالبات اللواتي يعانين شعورا بالوحدة النفسية وبلغ عددهن ن =30 طالبة، وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في مقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية، وبرنامج الإرشاد المعرفي السلوكي، ولقد تم استخدام المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة مع القياسيين القبلي والبعدي، وتم تطبيق الدراسة على مدار ثلاثة أيام في الأسبوع الأثنين والثلاثاء والخميس  لمدة شهر ونص من فترة 15 / 11 / 2019م إلي 30 / 12 / 2019، وتم تطبيق البرنامج  بقاعة كلية أصول الدين حيث تم تقسيم الطالبات إلى مجموعتين المجموعة  التجريبية تضم (15) طالبة والمجموعة الضابطة تضم( 15) طالبة، وتم استخدامها خلال ثلاث عشرة جلسة ، يتراوح زمن كل جلسة ساعة واحدة وفق أهداف الجلسة، ولقد استخدام الأسلوب الإحصائي تحليل البيانات لحزمة الإحصائية SPSS  واستخدم اختبار t لعينين غير مستقلتين وذلك لتحقيق التكافؤ وعشوائية التوزيع في المجموعتين .وتبين من تحليل البيانات النتائج التالية: لقد تم تفسير نتائج في ضوء الخلفية النظرية والدراسات السابقة واتضحت فعالية برنامج الإرشادي المعرفي السلوكي في خفض من حدة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدي طالبات كلية أصول الدين بجامعة السيد محمد بن علي السنوسي الإسلاميةـ 1 ـ يتضح أن أفراد العينة لديهم مستوى مرتفع  من أعراض الشعور بالوحدة النفسية .2ـ الفروق غير دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة قبل تطبيق البرنامج .3ـ الفروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة بعد تطبيق البرنامج .4ـ الفروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في القياسات المتعددة (القبلي و البعدي والتابعي).
النظم التعليميّ في حاشية الخضريّ على ابن عقيل (دراسة وصفيّة تحليليّة)
Authors: عثمان د.عمر
Published: June 2024

تعد حاشية الخضري على شرح ابن عقيل على ألفية ابن مالك في النحو من أهم الحواشي النحوية التي حظيت باهتمام الدارسين؛ لما فيها من إضافات علمية قيمة على مادة هذا الشرح الذي يعد أكثر شروح الألفية انتشارًا، وقد وظّف صاحب الحاشية عدة وسائل وأساليب علمية لتحقيق أهدافه من تأليف هذه الحاشية، من بينها النظم التعليمي الذي كان سائدًا في الأوساط التعليمية في تلك الحقبة.
 وهذه الدراسة استهدفت الكشف عن منهج الخضريّ في توظيف النظم التعليميّ في حاشيته على شرح ابن عقيل على ألفية ابن مالك، حيث اعتمد الباحث خلالها المنهج الوصفي التحليليّ من خلال تتبع ما ورد من النظم التعليمي في متن الحاشية لحصر هذه المادة العلمية وتحليلها؛ بغية الوصول لملامح منهج المؤلف في توظيف هذه المنظومات التعليمية في توضيح مراد الناظم والشارح وإضافة ما يراه متمما للفائدة.