bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Composition and Antistaphylococcal Activity of Essential Oil of Curcuma mangga Rhizome from Indonesia
Authors: Urbanova Klara , Romulo Andreas , Houdkova Marketa , Novy Pavel , Kokoska Ladislav
Published: February 2024

This study assessed the antistaphylococcal activity of essential oil (EO) hydrodistilled from the rhizome of Curcuma mangga grown in Indonesia using the broth microdilution volatilization method and standard broth microdilution method modified for evaluation of volatile agents, as well as described its chemical composition using gas chromatography (GC) with mass spectrometry (MS). A fused-silica HP-5MS column and a DB-17MS column were used to separate the components into two columns. The results demonstrated that the EO exhibited antistaphylococcal activity at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 128 to 1024 µg/mL. In contrast, the clinical isolate of tetracycline-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was the most sensitive strain (MIC 128 µg/mL). The major constituents of the EO were 15,16-dinorlabda-8(17),11-dien-13-one (24.63/15.78%), followed by ambrial (16.12/10.97%), 13-nor-eremophil-1(10)-en-11-one (7.16/6.21%), 15,16-dinorlabda-8(17),12-dien-14-al (6.61/11.57%), and aromadendrene oxide (5.98/3.77%). These results propose C. mangga rhizome EO as a promising agent for developing natural-based anti-infective preparations.
Exploring Bioactive Phytochemicals in Gymnema sylvestre: Biomedical Uses and Computational Investigations
Authors: Muddapur Uday M. , Manjunath Samiksha , Alqahtani Yahya S. , Shaikh Ibrahim Ahmed , Khan Aejaz Abdullatif , Mannasaheb Basheerahmed Abdulaziz , Yaraguppi Deepak , More Sunil S.
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this research was to perform Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae) extract’s phytochemical screening and identify its therapeutic potential. Using a Soxhlet apparatus, the powdered plant material was extracted using ethyl acetate. The preliminary phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, and steroids. Gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy analysis of the extract was performed and confirmed the presence of 11 compounds. As per the quantitative analysis, the extract exhibited a phenolic content of 948 µg gallic acid equivalent/g dry weight, a total flavonoid content of 398 µg quercetin equivalent/g dry weight, and an alkaloid content of 487 µg atropine equivalent/g dry weight. As per the in vitro cytotoxicity test using A549 cells, the IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) value for the extract was found to be 76.06 ± 1.26 µg/mL, indicating its cytotoxic effect on the cells. The ethyl acetate extract showed significant antibacterial efficacy, as evidenced by a zone of clearance measuring 3 mm against Escherichia coli and 6 mm against Bacillus subtilis. For anthelmintic activity, the earthworm paralysis time induced by G. sylvestre extract (10 mg/mL) was 28.13 ± 0.8 min, and the time of death was 68.21 ± 1.72 min. In comparison, the reference drug, piperazine citrate (10 mg/mL), caused paralysis in 22.18 ± 1.02 min and resulted in death at 66.22 ± 2.35 min. Similarly, the coagulation time was notably prolonged, with blood clot formation observed at 1 min and 40 s, at a concentration of 1 mg/mL, which underscores the potential anticoagulant or hemostatic modulation properties of G. sylvestre extract. The test extract showed good inhibition of alpha-amylase activity and exhibited an IC50 value of 15.59 µg/mL. The IC50 value for DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)-scavenging activity for the extract was 19.19 µg/mL. Based on the GCMS results, the compound 2,7-dimethyl-undecane was selected for its anticancer potential. Docking studies were conducted with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein, specifically the 5WB7 variant associated with lung cancer. The docking score was −4.5, indicating a potential interaction. Key interaction residues such as ASN328, VAL350, and THR358 were identified. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the phytochemical composition and diverse biological activities of G. sylvestre extract, offering a foundation for further exploration of its medicinal and pharmacological potential.
Analysis of Latin American Theme Parks in a Tourism Context
Authors: Florido-Benítez Lázaro
Published: February 2024

The main goal of this manuscript is to analyse Latin American theme parks as tourist attractions for stimulating future tourism demand after the pandemic crisis. The methodology used in this study is a set of qualitative and quantitative indicators for measuring the most visited Latin American parks from 2011 to 2022 and where they are localised to address the importance of the location of these theme parks and the cities in which they are operating. The results reveal that Latin American parks such as Six Flags Mexico, Beto Carrero World, Hopi Hari, La Feria de Chapultepec and Parque Xcaret are tourist attractions that promote and improve the tourism industry in Latin American cities, and their entertainment activities attract millions of visitors each year. One of the most important findings from this study is that the bus is the primary and most efficient (regarding travel time) mode of transportation in the cities analysed, as well as that there is a high correlation between the success of tourist attractions, their accessibility by plane and on land and their distance to Latin American cities. Moreover, this research constitutes an empirical illustration of the importance of theme parks in cities as tourist attractions and provides a new emerging contribution to the literature on the relationship between theme parks and the means of transportation at tourist destinations.
Emergent Time and Time Travel in Quantum Physics
Authors: Alonso-Serrano Ana , Schuster Sebastian , Visser Matt
Published: February 2024

Entertaining the possibility of time travel will invariably challenge dearly-held concepts in fundamental physics. It becomes relatively easy to construct multiple logical contradictions using differing starting points from various well-established fields of physics. Sometimes, the interpretation is that only a full theory of quantum gravity will be able to settle these logical contradictions. Even then, it remains unclear if the multitude of problems could be overcome. Yet as definitive as this seems to the notion of time travel in physics, such recourse to quantum gravity comes with its own, long-standing challenge to most of these counter-arguments to time travel: These arguments rely on time, while quantum gravity is (in)famously stuck with the problem of time. One attempt to answer this problem within the canonical framework resulted in the Page–Wootters formalism, and its recent gauge-theoretic reinterpretation as an emergent notion of time. Herein, we will begin a program to study toy models implementing the Hamiltonian constraint in quantum theory, with an aim toward understanding what an emergent notion of time can tell us about the (im)possibility of time travel.
Highlights of the Magic Florian Goebel Telescopes in the Study of Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Manganaro Marina , Dominis Prester Dijana
Published: February 2024

The MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov) Florian Goebel telescopes are a system of two Cherenkov telescopes located on the Canary island of La Palma (Spain), at the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory, which have been operating in stereo mode since 2009. Their low energy threshold (down to 15 GeV) allows the investigation of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) in the very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray range with a sensitivity up to the redshift limit of the existing IACT (Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes) systems. The MAGIC telescopes discovered 36 extragalactic objects emitting VHE gamma-rays and performed comprehensive studies of galaxies and their AGNs, also in a multi-wavelength (MWL) and multi-messenger (MM) context, expanding the knowledge of our Universe. Here, we report on the highlights achieved by the MAGIC collaboration since the beginning of their operations.
Deciphering the Dual Role of Heligmosomoides polygyrus Antigens in Macrophage Modulation and Breast Cancer Cell Growth
Authors: Firmanty Patryk , Doligalska Maria , Krol Magdalena , Taciak Bartlomiej
Published: February 2024

In our study, we explored how parasitic nematodes, specifically Heligmosomoides polygyrus, influence the immune response, focusing on their potential role in tumor growth. The study aimed to understand the mechanisms by which these parasites modify immune cell activation, particularly in macrophages, and how this might create an environment conducive to tumor growth. Our methods involved analyzing the effects of H. polygyrus excretory-secretory antigens on macrophage activation and their subsequent impact on breast cancer cell lines EMT6 and 4T1. We observed that these antigens significantly increased the expression of genes associated with both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory molecules, such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, TNF-α, (Tumor Necrosis Factor) Il-6 (Interleukin), and arginase. Additionally, we observed changes in the expression of macrophage surface receptors like CD11b, F4/80, and TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4). Our findings indicate that the antigens from H. polygyrus markedly alter macrophage behavior and increase the proliferation of breast cancer cells in a laboratory setting. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between parasitic infections and cancer development, highlighting the need for further research in this area to develop potential new strategies for cancer treatment.
Combined Dietary Supplementation of Tenebrio molitor Larvae and Chitosan in Growing Pigs: A Pilot Study
Authors: Zacharis Christos , Bonos Eleftherios , Voidarou Chrysoula (Chrysa) , Magklaras Georgios , Fotou Konstantina , Giannenas Ilias , Giavasis Ioannis , Mitsagga Chrysanthi , Athanassiou Christos , Antonopoulou Efthimia , Grigoriadou Katerina , Tzora Athina , Skoufos Ioannis
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, the global animal industry faces considerable challenges in securing sufficient feed resources. Responding to consumer demands for reduced use of antibiotics in animal nutrition, better animal welfare status, and reduced impact on the environment, there is an increased urgency to develop innovative functional feeds with a reduced environmental footprint and the ability to improve meat quality and safety. In an effort to explore innovative feed ingredients for growing pig diets, the combined dietary supplementation of Tenebrio molitor larvae and chitosan was investigated. An experimental trial was performed with 48 weaned pigs (34 days of life; mixed sex) that were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (with six males and six females each): Group A (control), Group B (supplemented with T. molitor larvae at 10%), Group C (supplemented with chitosan at 0.05%), and Group D (supplemented with both ingredients at 10% and 0.05%, respectively). On the 42nd day of the experimental trial, samples of blood, feces, and carcass parts were taken for analysis. The results indicated that the insect larvae meal significantly improved (p < 0.05) overall performance, increased (p < 0.05) blood red blood cell content, increased meat phenolic content (p < 0.05), improved meat oxidative stability (p < 0.05), and affected meat fatty acid profile (p < 0.05). On the other hand, chitosan had no significant effect on overall performance (p > 0.05), but it significantly increased blood lymphocyte content (p < 0.05), affected the fecal microbiota (p < 0.05), improved meat oxidative stability (p < 0.05), increased meat phenolic content (p < 0.05), and affected meat fatty acid composition (p < 0.05) and (p < 0.05) meat color. Finally, the combined use of both T. molitor and chitosan significantly affected some important zootechnical parameters (p < 0.05), fecal microbial populations (p < 0.05), meat color (p < 0.05), and fatty acid profile (p < 0.05). Further investigation into the potential interaction between insect larvae meals and chitosan in pig diets is advised.
Organization of employment of minors in the context of the new Employment Law
Authors:   Department of Civil and International Law Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA, Averyanova M.I.
Published: February 2024

Based on the analysis of state programs and legislative innovations related to the regulation of public relations related to employment, it is concluded that in relation to minors, the state, taking into account international standards, continues to implement an approach to providing conditions for this category of citizens to receive general and vocational education (including labor education), considering labor activity (paid work) as a secondary (additional) option for their pastime with the establishment of restrictions on certain types of work and preferential working conditions. With regard to minors, both the previous and the current employment law mainly provides (for persons from 14 to 18 years old) for the organization of temporary employment in their free time, at the same time, allowing persons over the age of 16 to obtain the status of unemployed, entailing the establishment of an elevated status in matters of providing employment.
The main reasons for the cancellation of permits for consumer goods
Authors:   CS Rostest Ural, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Kurbatova E.D.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the reasons for canceling a certificate and declaration of conformity, what negative consequences an entrepreneur may face when canceling a document, and how the procedure for invalidating permits goes.
Current organizational, legal and land management activities when transferring rights to unclaimed land shares to municipalities (by example of Saratov region)
Authors:   Department of Land Law at the State University of Land Management, Lipski S.A. , Alexeeva Ya.A. ,   Department of Land Law at the State University of Land Management
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider organizational, legal and land management issues related to the actions of local governments in relation to unclaimed land shares. The paper contains the examples of such work in the municipalities of the Saratov region, and indicates the problems happened in the process of formation of land plots from the shares of this type. The authors give a positive assessment to the new rules coming into force in 2025, according to which there will be a one-time extrajudicial transfer of all such shares into municipal ownership. It is indicated that in order to ensure the solution of this process, it is necessary to promptly update the entire system of legislation on land management, as well as introduce modern digital technologies.
Dutch GPs’ perspectives on addressing obesity: a qualitative study
Authors: van den Hout Willemijn J , Adriaanse Marieke A , Den Beer Poortugael Louise M , Mook-Kanamori Dennis O , Numans Mattijs E , van Peet Petra G
Published: February 2024

Background

Early diagnosis and treatment of obesity in primary care may help to tackle the obesity pandemic. Nonetheless, GPs frequently fail to address obesity and demonstrate limited adherence to guidelines.

Aim

To explore Dutch GPs’ perspectives on addressing obesity regarding the following three target behaviours: discussing weight; diagnosing; and referring patients with obesity.

Design & setting

A qualitative focus group study with Dutch GPs.

Method

Six focus groups were conducted with a purposive sample of 21 GPs. Thematic analysis was performed using deductive coding, according to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).

Results

For discussing weight, the main barriers identified were a presented complaint unrelated to obesity (environmental context and resources), concerns about a negative response from the patient (beliefs about consequences), and worries about obesity being a sensitive subject to discuss (emotions). A long-term trustworthy relationship (social influences) facilitated discussing weight. For diagnosing patients with obesity, the main barriers were related to resources; for example, lack of (appropriate) measuring equipment and time (environmental context and resources). For referring patients with obesity, the main barriers were no referral options nearby (environmental context and resources),and doubts about the positive effects of the referral on weight change (beliefs about consequences).

Conclusion

Different barriers for discussing weight, diagnosing, and referring patients with obesity were identified, underscoring the importance for tailored interventions to these specific behaviours. Improving knowledge and skills of GPs seems insufficient as this study showed that particular attention should be paid to establishing long-term relationships, addressing GPs' beliefs about consequences, and creating a supportive environment with sufficient time and resources.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ХОРЕОГРАФІВ У ЛАТВІЇ: ОГЛЯД ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Максимюк А. В.
Published: February 2024

У статті аналізуються наукові дослідження хореографічної освіти та професійної підготовки майбутніх хореографів починаючи зі шкільного віку в Латвії. Розглянуто взаємодію та взаємовпливи різних історичних жанрів і видів національної художньої культури направлених на збереження національних традицій та збереження культурної спадщини, вивчено інтерпретації традиційних латвійських танців у сучасному середовищі, визначено наукові методології вивчення хореографії; також розглянуто проблему стратегічного розвитку сучасної хореографічної освіти в контексті соціальних змін суспільства в Латвії. Проаналізовано процеси становлення та розвитку сучасного хореографічного мистецтва. Розглянуто заклади формальної та неформальної освіти, де можна навчитися хореографічному мистецтву. Серед професійно-технічних закладів освіти ми розглянули: Адажську художню та музичну школу (Ādažu mākslas un mūzikas skola), Школу танцю (Agra Daniļevičs), Школу танцю Veizana (Veizana Dance School), Школу танцю «Венді» (Vendija) і визначили основні цілі та задачі цих хореографічних шкіл. Спеціальність «Хореографія» можна здобути у трьох ЗВО Латвії: Латвійська музична академія імені Язепса Вітолса (Jāzepa Vītola Latvijas Mūzikas akadēmijas), Латвійська академія культури (Latvijas Kultūras), Латвійський коледж культури (Latvijas Kultūras koledža). Проведено аналіз наукових досліджень та розвідок: G. Bāliņa, яка розглянула творчі досягнення й художньо-педагогічні школи латвійського балету; S. Vītola вивчала процес пізнання танцю та роль індивідуального підходу у розвитку індивідуального стилю; R. Spalva описала принцип єдності в танцювальній композиції та виявила його прояви в єдності елементів композиції, логічному розташуванні частин, взаємозв’язку форми та змісту; I. Gaile у своїй роботі запропонувала педагогічну модель розвитку творчості та науково обґрунтувала її; A. Treimane зосередившись на аспектах новаторства репертуару та впливу інновацій на розвиток традицій, авторка проаналізувала традиції «Святкування пісні та танцю»; K. Freiberga, B. Tjarve, I. Zemīte вивчали збереження традиції національного свята пісні та танцю (SDC) в Латвії; J. Brodie, H. Russ, V. Vidzemniece, D. Gavare розглянули історико-культурні складнощі латвійського народного танцю.
Personalized approach to the logopedic rehabilitation of neurogenic dysphagia patients
Authors: Fadeeva A. S. , Kokorina Yu. A. , Shestopalov E. Yu. , Tomilova V. V.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To determine the role of personalized approaches in the rehabilitation of patients with neurogenic dysphagia after acute disorders of cerebral circulation (ADCC) in the early recovery period.

Materials and methods. The study included 97 patients (53 men and 44 women with the mean age of 69.5) in the early recovery period after ADСС. All the patients were at the second stage of medical rehabilitation. The treatment program included the following methods of logopedic rehabilitation: disinhibition of the act of swallowing; stimulation of the sensitivity of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity; recovery of respiratory and speech functions; selection of the consistency of liquid and solid foods to ensure the safety of swallowing during feeding; selection of the feeding method and appropriate portions to facilitate the patient’s eating.

Results. When developing a personalized program of logopedic rehabilitation, the following aspects were considered: the severity of swallowing dysfunctions; the primary speech defect; patient compliance; the degree of cognitive dysfunctions; motivation for recovery.

Conclusion. The application of logopedic rehabilitation methods in combination with specialized multidisciplinary care based on personalized approaches can signiﬁcantly improve patients’ quality of life and reduce the risk of undesired complications.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Program Studi Teknologi Informasi (Komputer) Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Tsukamoto
Authors: Mutaqin Zaenul , Wulandari Lily
Published: February 2024

Banyak calon Mahasiswa yang merasa kesulitan untuk menentukan perguruan tinggi mana yang akan dipilih khususnya Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) yang membuka Prodi Teknologi Informasi (Komputer). Setidaknya terdapat lebih dari 50 Perguruan tinggi swasta di DKI Jakarta yang membuka Prodi Teknologi Informasi (BAN-PT), Hal ini bisa berdampak pada kesulitan bagi calon dalam menentukan perguruan tinggi yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Banyak Pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan dalam rangka penyelesaian permasalahan pengambilan keputusan. Salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan konsep fuzzy logic melalui Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). pada FIS dikenal beberapa metode diantaranya metode Tsukamoto. metode ini dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu alternatif pemilihan PTS Prodi TI berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut kemudian dilakukan proses perangkingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal. dimana sebelumnya terdapat masalah antara alternatif dan kriteria. dengan menggunakan metode ini diharapkan masalah tersebut dapat terpecahkan sehingga didapatkan alternatif pilihan perguruan tinggi yang sesuai.

Kata kunci: FIS Tsukamoto,PTS,IT,UML,PHP,MySQL
Penerapan Metode Kualitatif Berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kematangan Unit Tik Pusat Pada Sistem manajemen keamanan informasi
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , ETP Lussiana
Published: February 2024

Unit TIK Pusat memiliki layanan untuk Unit TIK seluruh Unit Eselon I diantaranya menyediakan layanan hosting di Data Center (DC) Kementerian X. Adanya layanan hosting, Unit TIK seluruh Unit Eselon I di lingkungan Kementerian X dapat merilis aplikasi yang dimiliki tanpa perlu memikirkan kesediaan infrastruktur dan pengelolaannya, karena Unit TIK Pusat yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyediaan infrastruktur serta pengelolaan aplikasi setelah rilis (hosting). Salah satu aplikasi yang hosting pada DC Kementerian X yaitu Portal X yang mana portal ini merupakan wajah dari Kementerian X yang menyimpan berbagai informasi yang dapat dikonsumsi secara publik. Sehingga, portal ini juga bisa diakses oleh Stakeholder manapun. Portal X pernah mengalami penggantian laman yang dilakukan oleh hacker sehingga berdampak pada reputasi Kementerian X. Evaluasi tata kelola sangat penting dilakukan sehingga organisasi dapat mengetahui seberapa mumpuni layanan pengelolaan TIIK yang diberikan pada stakeholder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan pengelolaan TIK Unit TIK Pusat meliputi infrastruktur (server, sistem operasi, basis data, jaringan dan web service) dan fasilitas pendukung Data Center dengan menerapkan meode kualitatif berbasis SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan TIK Unit TIK Pusat termasuk kategori baik dan temuan pada pengelolaannya perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk perbaikan.
Sistem Penjualan dan Pembelian pada Toko Dehar Fishing Berbasis Web
Authors: Megawati Mila Febriana , Marleen Onny
Published: February 2024

Toko Dehar Fishing merupakan sebuah usaha yang menjual alat-alat mancing, umpan mancing, dan menjual makanan hewan, seperti ayam, kucing, dan burung. Kegiatan transaksi penjualan dan pembelian pada Toko Dehar Fishing dalam sehari-hari masih menggunakan cara manual, seperti mencatat transaksi penjualan dan pembelian di kertas atau di buku, sehingga memungkinkan terjadi data tercecer dan pencarian data yang lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dibuat sistem komputerisasi. Sistem yang baru tersebut menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan tahapannya yang terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan uji coba. Perancangan sistemnya menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan diagram yang dipakai menggunakan use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, serta terdapat struktur navigasi, menggunakan Framework Laravel, serta bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis datanya. Hasilnya berupa website untuk membantu sistem penjualan dan pembelian pada Toko Dehar Fishing.
Analisis dan Recovery Bukti Digital pada Media Sosial di Perangkat Mobile Berbasis Android
Authors: Prasetyawan Rendi , Indrayani Rini
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan dan perkembangan media sosial berbasis internet yang cepat memberikan dampak yang baik bagi pengguna sebagai fasilitas untuk dapat berkomunikasi jarak jauh dan dapat diakses melalui genggaman ponsel android yang sangat praktis. Namun tentu saja sisi positif tersebut diikuti dengan isu kejahatan cyber. Penanggulangan terhadap tindak kejahatan di media sosial dapatdilakukan dengan memperbanyak literasi tentang cyber security tetapi apabila terjadi tindak kejahatan serius yang merugikan perlu dilakukan tindakan pemeriksaan untuk keperluan proses hukum dan pembelajaran. Salah satu Tindakan lanjutan yang dibutuhkan dalam tindakan pemeriksaan tersebut adalah forensik digital. Melakukan tindakan Mobile Forensik dan Digital Forensik untuk analisis bukti digital tindak kejahatan cyber akan meningkatkan persentase penemuan bukti yang konkret untuk membantu pihak berwajib dalam mengambil keputusan terhadap kasus kejahatan cyber. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada proses forensik digital mengenai pencarian bukti-bukti digital pada kasus tertentu menggunakan framework forensik National Institite of Justice (NIJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 aplikasi media social populer yaitu WhatsApp dan Line yang diujikan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi media sosial pada perangkat android dalam keadaan UnRoot memiliki persentase yang rendah dalam penemuan bukti digital yaitu 40% untuk aplikasi WhatsApp dan 30% pada apliksi Line sedangkat pada perangkat android yang telah dilakukan Root maka persentase keberhasilan meningkat pesat menjadi 90% pada masing-masing aplikasi berdasarkan skenario yang telah ditentukan.
Aplikasi Business Intelligence Pada Sistem Penjualan CV. Muda Jeans
Authors: Rahman Erik
Published: February 2024

This research explains the application of business intelligence in Point of Sales sales applications in CV. Young Jeans. Muda Jeans is a private company that buys, sells, and manufactures women's jeans. The authors used a descriptive method in this study and conducted observations and interviews with store owners and employees. The sales system currently used by CV. Muda Jeans uses a traditional sales system where the entire sales transaction process is carried out directly through store visits and every transaction is recorded in the general ledger, this results in data recording errors, data duplication and data presentation which can cause problems in data utilization. Data utilization is used in decision making in creating and developing new products. This problem can be overcome with Point of Sales applications that apply business intelligence, allowing applications to analyze current and historical data displayed through data visualization. Data visualization in the form of sales graphs per product to make it easier for owners to see, understand and analyze product movements through sales transactions that occur, which products will later be increased production, which products are decided to be reduced or not produced at all.
Implementasi Prediksi Ketersediaan Tanaman Hias Menggunakan Metode Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Alam Alam Supriyatna , Harbani Arif , Hidayat Wahyu , Afton M. Nuril
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena prediksi ketersediaan tanaman hias yang dibuat pada beberapa toko tanaman hias tidak tepat, sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh dari bisnis tanaman hias berkurang. Prediksi ketersediaan tanaman hias ini tidak akurat dan tidak efektif, dan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, metode data mining digunakan. Algoritma C4.5 digunakan, yang menganalisis data penjualan dan melakukan perhitungan pengelompokan untuk menentukan tanaman mana yang cukup atau tidak. Digunakan variabel variabel penentu seperti Jenis Tanaman, Harga, Stok, dan Musim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur akurasi dan efektivitas penerapan algoritma C4.5 dalam Prediksi Ketersediaan Tanaman Hias, membuat prototype aplikasi untuk penerapan algoritma tersebut, dan memprediksi jumlah tanaman yang cukup dan kurang. Aplikasi yang dibangun telah diuji kelayakan dengan ahli sistem dan metode, dan hasilnya adalah presentase kelayakan sebesar 100%, yang diinterpretasikan sebagai "Sangat Layak". Selain itu, uji pengguna telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner PSSUQ sesuai dengan kategori PSSUQ. Nilai kepuasan secara keseluruhan (Total) sebesar 92,85%, kegunaan sistem (Sysuse) sebesar 92,85%, kualitas informasi (Infoqual) sebesar 91,83%, dan kualitas antarmuka (Interqual) sebesar 94,84% menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini "Sangat Layak" untuk digunakan. Uji akurasi menggunakan matrix confussion juga dilakukan, dan hasilnya menunjukkan akurasi 90,97%.
Public order offences
Authors: Gordon Benito Iñigo
Published: February 2024

As an area of law in the UK, public order offences are almost entirely useless on social media. This set of offences (ss. 4, 4A and 5 of the Public Order Act 1986) was aimed to address any behaviour or expressive activities, either oral or written, carried out in a context of physical proximity to the victim. In principle, the foundational base of public order offences runs the risk of becoming blurred if we extend their applicability to hateful messages online and, therefore, to any impersonal way of acting. Consequently, only 13% and 14% of the hate crimes committed online in 2016/17 and 2017/18 in England & Wales involved public order offences. Therefore, there is a certain resistance based on the adequacy of these offences to the online environment without requiring the message to be audible or visible to someone, as a matter of immediacy/proximity. We will explain how this glimmer of hope has lasted over time amid fierce opposition to broaden the scope of application of public order offences beyond traditional public forums, such as disturbances triggering in a city's main square.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Generasi Muda Bekerja Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan
Authors: Susanti Era , Fahlevi Mirdha
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study aims to explain the factors” that influence the interest of the younger generation to work in plantation companies. The population of this study is the entire young generation ranging from the age of 16-35 years. The sample in this study amounted to 172 respondents consisting of the younger generation with an age range of 16-35 years. The research shows that partially the independent variable, namely attitude (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Variable Intention (Y) of the younger generation to work in plantation companies which is seen from the t- count value of 2.220 and a significant value of 0.028. Then continued with the subjective norm variable (X2) which has a positive and significant effect on the intention variable (Y) of the younger generation to work in plantation companies, which is seen from the t-count value of 2.068 and a significant value of 0.040. Behavioral control variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the intention variable (Y) of the younger generation to work in plantation companies, which can be seen from the "t-count value" of 6.103 and a significant value of 0.000. The feasibility analysis of the model shows the value of adjusted R2 is 0.563 which is means that the independent variable is Attitude (X1) Subjective norm (X2) and behavioral control (X3) in this study is able to explain that the influence partially or simultaneously on the dependent variable, namely Intention (Y) The younger generation working in plantation companies is 56.3% and the rest 43.7% is influenced by factors outside these variables that are not examined. Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Behavioral Control, Intention.
Pengaruh Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Fiartini Lusi , Alisman Alisman
Published: February 2024

South Aceh Regency has 18 scattered sub-districts, and the distribution of the sub-district population is uneven so that it has an impact on differences in the population's economy between Tapak Tuan City and other sub-districts. It is inevitable that poverty will still hit this district, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the poverty rate for South Aceh Regency will reach 32.700 in 2022. To help the less fortunate, the government has made efforts to provide assistance sourced from the regional expenditure revenue budget.This research was made to find out and explain the extent of the influence of regional expenditure budgets on poverty alleviation in South Aceh district. This research was conducted from January to May 2023, using the Simple Linear Regression statistical data analysis method to make it easier for researchers to get the desired results. data brought by this researcher from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Aceh RegencyThe regression coefficient obtained is 4.468E-6 with a significant value of 0.259> 0.05 where it is shown that the coefficient is positive, so what is obtained is that there is a close relationship between the regional expenditure budget and poverty, where if the APBD budget has increased then there is also an increase in poverty. From the results of R square, it is found that 77.3% of this can be used to see the magnitude of the influence. From the calculated t value of 3.197%, which means it is in the receiving area of Ha. F value count 10.220
Una memoria para el museo
Authors:   , Santana Escobar Karent Daniela
Published: February 2024

En un álgido escenario jurídico, político y social atravesado por el conflicto armado aún vigente, los procesos de memoria en Colombia se desarrollan en un panorama muy particular. En el año 2011, por ley se crea el Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (CNMH), entidad estatal a la que se le asigna como parte de sus funciones, el diseño, creación y administración de un Museo de la Memoria sobre la historia reciente de violencia en Colombia. Este Museo planea ser plataforma para otros lugares de memoria y es uno de los proyectos de memoria más grandes del país. Sin embargo, a 12 años de la disposición de su creación, el Museo aún no ha abierto sus puertas y sigue pensándose como un proyecto en construcción tanto física como museológica y museográficamente. El siguiente trabajo es un ejercicio investigativo que reflexiona desde este caso, la forma de construir narrativas institucionalizadas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Esto, a través del análisis y problematización de las tensiones y debates que se han gestado alrededor del proceso de creación y puesta museográfica del Museo de Memoria de Colombia. Para este fin, la investigación se formula desde un enfoque que toma categorías historiográficas, antropológicas y sociológicas, para analizar y reconstruir el proceso social y político que converge en la creación y construcción del Museo y de sus producciones. A través de estas perspectivas disciplinares se examinan las formas y/o plataformas de articulación que se han implementado para construir una narrativa institucional; su contenido y circulación; y los interlocutores que han sido convocados/excluidos, particularmente pensando en la incidencia que tiene el Museo como lugar de memoria de gestión estatal a nivel nacional. Lo anterior implica especialmente indagar por el desarrollo mismo que han tenido los lugares de memoria en Colombia y profundizar en las tensiones que se han gestado en torno a la construcción, escenificación y exposición de narrativas memoriales sobre el conflicto armado en este proyecto museístico.
MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL BERBAHASA DAERAH EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELOMPOK GENERASI Z DI DESA TERAP KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Nana Dayang , Suwarni Linda
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi yang terakumulasi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan dan dapat menurunkan produktifitas. Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting sejak dini diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan di masa mendatang. Generasi Z memiliki pengetahuan yang masih minim tentang stunting, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatkan literasi tentang pencegahan stunting. Media Audiovisual menjadi salah satu media yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan generasi Z di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada tahun 2023. Metode: jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasy-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest desain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terap Kabupaten Mempawah pada bulan Juli 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 30. Purposive sampling digunakan Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Skor mean pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan  sebesar 60,38, sedangkan setelahnya sebesar 93,32. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan media audiovisual berbahasa daerah (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Media audiovisual berbahasa daerah dapat menjadi alternatif media promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting pada generasi Z.
EFFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN ASI EKSLUSIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BAYI DI PUSKESMAS GANDUS
Authors: Mardiana Muhammad Yusuf, Yulianto, Eddy Susanto, Hana Yuniarti,
Published: February 2024

Background : The lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palembang is at the Gandus Health Center in Palembang at 41.79%, far from the national target of 80%. To increase coverage, one of them is exclusive breastfeeding counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers and babies at the Gandus Health Center which is expected to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Gandus Health Center. The Purpose : The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of the mother and baby. Methods : The research method uses an experimental design with a One Group Pre Test - Post Test design, the number of samples tested is 77 mothers of infants aged (0-60) months. Results :  The results of the study showed that there was an effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the baby's mother. Conclusion : The effectiveness of counseling can significantly increase the knowledge and attitudes of respondents. Suggestions : It is suggested to the Puskesmas, that they should always provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding to mothers of babies more effectively.
Mutu Hedonik Mie Kering Labu Kuning Modifikasi Ikan Gabus Sebagai Makanan Darurat
Authors: Rachmawati Yulia , Ramdany Radeny , Rumoning Siti Hadja
Published: February 2024

Background: Papua and West Papua are categorized as regions in Indonesia with high seismicity. The most popular food in general is noodles. The content of β-carotene and fiber in noodles by adding pumpkin with cork fish modification in making dry noodles is expected to help meet food needs in disaster emergency situations.

Objective: This research aims to determine the hedonic quality of color, aroma, taste, texture and overallquality of dry noodle products.

Method: Experimental research design. The independent variables are dry noodles made from pumpkin modified by snakehead fish, hedonic quality. The panelists are totaling 30 people. Data processing uses SPSS 16.0.

Results: Based on the results of the hedonic quality test using the hedonic method on the parameters of color, aroma, taste and texture of dried noodles, it can be seen from the whole that the treatment that was mostly chosen by panelists was in the P1 treatment with a scale of 4.0 with 50 grams of Pumpkin Porridge without cork fish.

Conclusion: The hedonic quality of the three product formulations made obtained the most results chosen by panelists, namely the color of sample P1 totaling 26 people (86.7%) yellow criteria, P2 aroma totaling 11 people (36.7%) criteria not typical of pumpkin, P2 taste totaling 18 people (60.0%) criteria not sweet, P1 and P2 texture totaling 15 people (50.0%) chewy criteria, and P2 overall totaling 25 people (83.3%) good criteria.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DIGITAL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Conti Leticia Ferreira , Nyland Joana Josiane Andriotte Oliveira Lima , Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa dos , Santos Diego de Figueiredo , Ribeiro Domingas Regiane Oliveira , Souza Tânia Lúcia Viana de
Published: February 2024

A alfabetização digital tornou-se imperativa na educação contemporânea, visando capacitar os alunos para a era digital. Este resumo aborda a importância crescente da alfabetização digital, os desafios de sua implementação e estratégias eficazes. Fundamentada em habilidades técnicas, pensamento crítico e ética digital, a alfabetização digital enfrenta obstáculos como a falta de recursos e resistência à mudança. Estratégias abrangentes, como formação contínua para educadores e integração curricular, são essenciais para superar esses desafios. A incorporação de tecnologias emergentes, como realidade aumentada e aprendizagem adaptativa, enriquece a experiência de aprendizagem. Estudos de caso exemplares destacam melhorias mensuráveis no desempenho acadêmico e preparação eficaz dos alunos. Contudo, a alfabetização digital também exige abordagens éticas, promovendo responsabilidade digital e cidadania ética. Em síntese, a alfabetização digital não apenas fortalece o desenvolvimento acadêmico, mas também prepara os alunos para enfrentar os desafios e oportunidades do futuro digital com confiança e responsabilidade
L’Atelier Giacometti a Parigi
Authors: Cresci Edoardo
Published: February 2024

Alberto Giacometti entra nel suo atelier parigino di rue Hippolyte-Maindron nel 1927, qui egli vivrà e lavorerà fino alla morte e con l’avanzare degli anni l’atelier vivrà, lavorerà e infine morirà con lui, incarnando, sempre, l’espressione più prossima alla personalità e all’opera del suo abitante.

Alberto Giacometti first entered his Parisian atelier on rue Hippolyte-Maindron in 1927, where he would live and work until his death, and as the years went by, the atelier would live, work, and eventually die with him, always embodying the ultimate expression of its occupant’s personality and work.
Tempo
Authors: Zermani Paolo
Published: February 2024

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Letture
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: February 2024

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Le relazioni tra scuola e famiglia: buone prassi di corresponsabilità educativa. Indagine in un istituto paritario trentino e prime azioni di intervento
Authors: Buonanno Antonella , Dusi Paola
Published: February 2024

The emergency educational situation in the current post-modern and multicultural society makes the school-family relationship increasingly complex. It is imperative that family and school share responsibility for the education of the new generations. Good practices are necessary to respond to these new needs. With this in mind, a research project was launched in the Province of Trento in 2018, conducted from a service-perspective, aimed at producing useful knowledge for practitioners. This paper therefore reports the main findings of the field research and the systematic analysis of previous literature.
Beauty, Truth, and Sincerity. Lesja Ukrajinka and the Responsibility of Art Between Aestheticism and the Pursuit of Authenticity
Authors: Achilli Alessandro
Published: February 2024

In both her creative writings and her criticism, Lesja Ukrajinka developed a complex reflection on the nature of art and the artist’s place in society. Prompted by her ambiguous response to contemporary trends in the arts such as decadence, she saw true art as the product of an authentic inspiration able to function in its social context. In this article, I attempt to show the complexity of Lesja Ukrajinka’s concept of art, neither instrumental nor ascetic, on the basis of a number of extracts from her critical writings, her letters, her poetry, and her works for theatre, with special attention to Blakytna trojanda, Advokat Martijan, and Orhija.
On and Beyond Egor Letov. Rock and Punk Music from (Soviet) Siberia
Authors: Napolitano Martina , Zherebov Vladimir
Published: February 2024

This article examines the role played by Siberian underground musical phenomena in the development of rock and punk music in Russia, paying particular attention to the profile of Egor Letov and his relevant musical ventures. The authors situate the analysis within the broader framework of studies dealing with Russian rock music and Soviet underground culture in general and examine the hitherto insufficiently explored features that characterized the Siberian underground scene and enabled the emergence of original artists.
A. d’Amelia, La Russia oltreconfine. Artisti e scrittori nell’Italia del Novecento, Carocci, Roma 2022, pp. 376.
Authors: Mazzitelli Gabriele
Published: February 2024

Book Review
The Origin of Friulanisms of the Type medih ‘doctor’ and lampadarih ‘chandelier’ in Dialectal Slovenian in the Slavic-Romance Contact Area in Friuli
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the origin of the nominal forms ending in -ih [iχ] of the type medih ‘doctor’ and lampadarih ‘chandelier’ in dialectal Slovenian on the Slovenian-Friulian language boundary. Regarding their origin, these forms represent loanwords from Friulian, where they typically end in -i (cf. Friul. mièdi ‘doctor’, lampadàri ‘chandelier’), reflecting their original Romance pre-forms MEDICU(M) and LAMPADĀRIU(M). The contribution tries to account for the presence of the voiceless velar fricative h [χ] in both groups of borrowings, taking into consideration the linguistic history of both Friulian and Slovenian. While the voiceless velar fricative χ in the medih-type can most probably be explained by assuming a more archaic phonetic reflex of the original MEDICU(M) in Old Friulian, the origin of χ in the lampadarih-type seems to be the result of analogical processes in the linguistic history of Slovenian.
A. Babeţi (coord.), Dicționarului romanului central-european din secolul XX, Polirom, Iaşi-Bucureşti 2022, pp. 755.
Authors: Béghin Laurent
Published: February 2024

Book Review
O. Perišić, Il corpus per imparare il serbo. Il futuro dell’apprendimento linguistico, Edizioni dell’Orso, Alessandria 2023 (= Slavica, 30), pp. 161.
Authors: Noseda Valentina
Published: February 2024

Book Review
Introduction
Authors: Benacchio Rosanna , Ceccherelli Andrea , Diddi Cristiano , Garzonio Stefano
Published: February 2024

Brief Introduction to the Thematic Block