bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of anode heel effect (AHE) with stepwedge and variation of x-ray tube voltage to contrast to noise ratio (CNR) in computed radiography (CR)
Authors: Ratini Ni Nyoman , Yuliara I Made , Baskoro Winardi Tjahyo
Published: November 2023

A study has been carried out on the application of anode heel effect (AHE) with stepwedge to variations in X-ray tube voltage on contrast to noise ratio (CNR) on computed radiography (CR) images. Stepwedge used with 21 steps with the addition of a thickness of 1.5 mm each step. X-ray tube voltage variations are 40kV, 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV, 80 kV, and 90 kV. Analysis of the variation of the X-ray tube voltage on the CNR value was determined using IMB SPSS Statistics 26 with a simple regression test. The results of these tests indicate that the variation of the X-ray tube voltage affects the CNR value, where the greater the variation of the X-ray tube voltage, the lower the CNR value. The CNR value at a thickness of 27.0 mm is the optimal CNR value of 71.113
Planes curriculares 2013-2021 de UNAN-Managua: análisis en el marco de la continuidad de grado en posgrado
Authors: Murillo Reyes Henry Alexander , Escobar Soriano Álvaro Antonio
Published: November 2023

Es incuestionable que el sistema de Educación Superior en Nicaragua y, en especial, en la UNAN-Managua ha venido experimentados cambios en su gestión curricular, visión, misión, valores y ejes de trabajo, lo que genera nuevos y desafiantes escenarios. Uno de esos, es la transformación en grado y, por ende, esto implica perfeccionamiento en carreras de posgrado.  Para eso fue necesario realizar un análisis documental de los diseños curriculares de las carreras de grado (planes 2013 y 2021) e identificar cómo ocurre la continuidad en la formación de grado en posgrado.  El objetivo fue analizar   los   principales   elementos   conceptuales   de los   planes curriculares   de   las carreras de la UNAN-Managua en el marco de la continuidad de grado en posgrado. La investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se identificó una unidad de análisis mayor: la continuidad del grado en el posgrado, y menores: elementos conceptuales de los planes curriculares 2013 y 2021 en función de continuidad de formación de grado en posgrado; perfeccionamiento curricular y vinculación de grado en posgrado. Para el análisis de los datos se elaboró matriz de doble entrada.  También, se aplicó triangulación de la información, considerando los objetivos, preguntas de investigación y unidades de análisis. En este artículo se presenta una descripción de elementos esenciales de ambos planes desde una óptica central; elementos que los unen y discrepan, aplicación en actividades diarias o gestión curricular y su relación con las carreras de posgrado, así como la coherencia entre los procesos de formación e investigación con relación a la continuidad de competencias de grado hacia posgrado y el desarrollo de líneas de investigación en ambos niveles.
Model of an Active Policy of Combatants’ Social Protection in Ukraine
Authors: Stativka Nataliia , Hordiienko Yevheniia
Published: November 2023

Ukraine's choice of a democratic European path of development requires active and targeted measures in the political, security, social and other spheres. Today, Ukraine is undergoing an intensive process of developing a system of social protection for military men and veterans: the legal framework and institutional support are being updated and NATO standards are being introduced in order to achieve a high level of national defense capability. However, an effective model of social protection of veterans has not been formed during the years of independence. A number of issues remain unresolved, which testifies to the fragmentary nature of changes in the veterans' social protection policy, the improvement of individual components, and not the entire complex of mechanisms, methods, tools, and forms of its implementation. The challenges that the country is forced to take into account require the introduction of a new model of social protection for veterans and a clear vision of the set of mechanisms for its implementation, specific measures, and final results in the field of social protection of veterans.
The objective of the article is to substantiate the need to implement in Ukraine a model of active policy of social protection of veterans, which will ensure the transition from a paternalistic nature to creating conditions for readaptation and use of the potential of social self-protection.
Revelation after three decades of ablation therapy: two loops instead of a single re-entry loop drive atrial tachycardia
Authors: Vandersickel Nele , Hendrickx Sander , Van Den Abeele Robin
Published: November 2023

Revelation after three decades of ablation therapy: two loops instead of a single re-entry loop drive atrial tachycardia

There is an urgent need to better understand and localise the sources of cardiac arrhythmia in order to improve its treatment. SmartHeart proposes a radical new approach—applying network theory to study cardiac arrhythmia mechanisms. Network theory has myriad applications throughout biology, physics and social sciences. However, it has never been applied to the heart. In this proposal, we will apply network theory to clinical data of cardiac arrhythmia, backed up by computer simulations, to automatically detect the source of the arrhythmia for complex atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. As we will identify possible ablation targets, the goal of this project is to improve the treatment for the patient.
Navegando las aguas cambiantes de la educación y las finanzas desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Peña Estrada Claudia Cintya , Palma Cardoso Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

En un mundo en donde las transformaciones tecnológicas se articulan en una danza constante, la educación, las finanzas, la contabilidad y la administración se hallan en una encrucijada trascendental. En este espacio se explora cómo estos campos convergen y se afectan mutuamente, delineando los desafíos emergentes y las oportunidades dinámicas que definen el panorama actual. La importancia de vincular las finanzas, la contabilidad y la administración radica en que estas tres áreas están estrechamente relacionadas y se complementan entre sí para lograr una gestión eficiente y efectiva, identificando espacios de mejora y tomar medidas correctivas.
Comercio internacional sostenible en Argentina. Análisis de actores y empresas exportadores de Rosario, Santa Fé.
Authors: Cesar Lanza Paulo , Berizzo Laura Marcela , Gorosito Verónica
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se inscribe en la investigación bianual Comercio Internacional Sostenible en Argentina. Un recorrido hacia el impacto cero (2023-2025) radicada en la Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Sede Regional Rosario.1 La crisis climática mundial es ineludible y las empresas se ven atravesadas por un nuevo paradigma relativo al cuidado del impacto de sus actividades sobre el medio ambiente. En este contexto, el Comercio Internacional, en tanto ámbito de producción y traslado de mercancías, no queda fuera ante este desafío. En consecuencia, la problemática investigada analiza las interacciones entre Comercio Internacional y ambiente mediante un enfoque de vías múltiples, considerando el impacto de uno sobre el otro. Se indaga en términos de acciones sostenibles clasificadas como las relacionadas con la producción de bienes y las vinculadas al transporte internacional de esos bienes, desde la perspectiva de producción y consumo sostenible. El estudio se circunscribe a la ciudad de Rosario y zona de influencia de la provincia de Santa Fe, considerando la relevancia de su movimiento exportador.
Mediante un diseño cualitativo y una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, los objetivos comprenden realizar un relevamiento y mapeo de actores del sector, para determinar las acciones e interacciones que realizan para mitigar la huella de carbono en sus actividades; describir los marcos normativos, nacionales, regionales e internacionales; y analizar estrategias de capacitación ambiental y líneas de acción para desarrollar un Comercio Internacional Sostenible competitivo. Se presentan resultados parciales que abordan la descripción y análisis del estado de situación actual en términos de marcos conceptuales y normativos; actores involucrados, y, particularmente se analiza el ámbito empresarial exportador (objetivos año 1).
Optical Character Recognition System for Digit Recognition Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura 35111, Egypt, Awad Mona ,   Faculty of Artiﬁcial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt, Eid Marwa M.
Published: November 2023

Because it is so difficult to distinguish handwritten digits, digit identification is one of the most critical applications in computer vision. This is one of the reasons why it is so tough. The field of handwritten character recognition is one in which a great deal of application of numerous deep learning models has occurred. The startling parallels that can be drawn between deep learning and the brain are primarily responsible for its meteoric rise in popularity. In this study, the Artificial Neural Network and the Convolutional Neural Network, two of the most used Deep Learning algorithms, were investigated with an eye toward the recognition process's feature extraction and classification phases. With the assistance of the categorical cross-entropy loss and the ADAM optimizer, the models were trained on the MNIST dataset. Backpropagation and gradient descent are the two methods utilized during the training process of neural networks that contain reLU activations and carry out automatic feature extraction. In computer vision, one of the most common and widely used classifiers is the Convolution Neural Network, sometimes referred to as ConvNets or Convolutional neural networks. This network is used for the recognition and categorization of images.
Develop application for prediction COVID-19 using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Administration  Finance Department University of Diyala, University of Diyala, Baqubah MJJ2+R9G, Iraq, jaafar Noor abdulmuttaleb ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Technical Institute of Najaf, Iraq,   Department of Food and Biotechnology, South Ural State University,   454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia,   Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt,   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt, .. Noor Razzaq , .. Ammar , Ibrahim Abdelhameed , Abdelhamid Abdelaziz A.
Published: November 2023

The subset of manufactured insights (AI) known as machine learning starts in design acknowledgment, where information can be organized for human comprehension. For a long time, various applications utilizing machine learning have been created in healthcare, fund, military gear, and space investigation; presently, machine learning is a zone that's extending and progressing quickly. It utilizes information to optimize computer execution. AI is vital in combating modern coronaviruses in 2019 (COVID-19) -related matters and is used additionally in computer-assisted blend-making plans. Computer programs' settings are optimized based on preparing information or past encounters. It can moreover make future forecasts utilizing the information. With the assistance of machine learning, we are creating a numerical demonstration based on the data's measurements. Numerous illustrations outline the viability of machine learning and counterfeit insights in this field. Counterfeit insights strategies can improve the consistency of forecasts and choices by making valuable calculations. AI is useful not for foreseeing people with COVID-19 but for assessing general wellbeing. It can screen the COVID-19 episode at different levels; in our paper, we use three machine learning calculations to analyze and predict. The leading precision was in XGP= 99%, but SVM and RF gave great precision at 98%.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kelas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di MTsN 1 Jombang
Authors: Khoiriyah Umi
Published: November 2023

Teachers are required to have knowledge and skills enabling them to effectively make a conducive learning environment, design learning procedures, develop good relationships with students and increase attention to the academic activities they manage to motivate students to learn, so that learning objectives are achieved. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence between classroom management and student learning motivation. This research method is a quantitative method. In collecting the data, the researcherused questionnaires, then the data analyzed by simple linear regression. The results showed that there is a significant influence between classroom management and student motivation, the results of t countedis greater than t table with 98 degrees of freedom and significance level of 5%, is (19.156>1.66055). The influenceof classroom management toward students’ motivation is 78.9%.
Factors That Influence For Nurses Who Implement Triage In The Emergency Department Hospital National Guido Valadares Dili Timor-Leste
Authors: Oqui Maximiano , Dos Santos Julito , Soares Miguel , Jose de Jesus Canosa Alves Maria , Frutalegio da Costa Freitas Aureo , da Conceição Florinda
Published: November 2023

In the world of globalization Triage is very important for use in the hospital, mainly in the emergency room, so that patients can be classified according to the triage category based on the degree of trauma or pain, in order to facilitate quick care. The research result for the researcher Kharina et all., (2020) nurses' knowledge about triage the category that is still not optimal. That this through the research result approximates 88.89% knowledge nurses less, 11.11% knowledge nurses good and 5.56% knowledge nurses moderate. According to the researcher Simões F. Laura (2022) nurses who apply triage with 67.5%, sometimes 25.0% and do not apply it to triage 7.5%. The objective of the research refers to knowing the factors that influence nurses who implement triage in the emergency department of Hospital National Guido Valadares This researcher uses quantitative method that works in emergency Unit, with a total sample of 56 people technic Sampling NonProbability Sampling is a total sampling. Data correlation techniques using the questionnaire, data analysis and using formula Spearman Rank. Of the 56 samples that have been research, knowledge is known in good category with 69.6%, the category was enough 26.8% and the category was less than 3.6%. knowledge was well understood by 60.7%, the category was enough for 23.2% and les than 2.6%. the value for the Spearman Rank test obtained p= 0.000 with a value of r= 0.509 means in relation. In the research the majority of the triage was 69.6% and the majority of the triage training was 54%. The relationship between the implementation fo the triage and the training of nurses with a significant value p= 0.000 with a value r= 0.509 means in relation.
The Relationship Between The Satisfaction Of Patient For Hemodialysis Services In The Nephrology Unit Of Hngv, Dili, Timor-Leste
Authors: Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Claudia da Costa Guterres Ana , De Jesus Amaral Isabel , Monteiro Ermelinda , de Carvalho Eugenia , António Bonito Eva
Published: November 2023

In today's era of globalization there are always changes in the needs of patients who always ask to get quality health services according to their wishes. According to the Global Burden of Disease in 2013, showed that the global prevalence of chronic kidney disease caused the death of 965.000 people worldwide. According to (ESRD, 2014), in Europe, it was stated that the number of hemodialysis patient was 79 patients, and according to research results obtained from respondent showed that, there where 45 (57,0%) of patients who were satisfied and 34 (43,0%) of patients who were dissatisfied with hemodialysis services. To know how the relationship between the satisfaction of patient for hemodialysis services in the nephrology unit of HNGV, Dili, Timor-Leste. This study used a quantitative correlation method with a cross sectional approach using non probability sampling techniques and total sampling techniques with a total of 98 respondents. According to the survey results obtained by 98 respondents who were satisfied with the services provided by nurses, the majority with satisfied category of 48 (49%) and minority with dissatisfied category of 10 (10%). Related to the services provided by nurses, the majority with good category of 45 (46%) and the minority with category less than 17 (17%). Based on the Spearman Rank statistic test showed that the result of p value 0.000 < 0.05, with a coefficient r= 0.647 means that there is a relationship between independent and dependent variable that category as a strong relationship. The result of this research demonstrates that there is a strong relationship between independent and dependent variable.
Margin analysis and its application in the financial management of the company
Authors: Каripova A. M. , Baktybaeva D. S.
Published: November 2023

In a market economy, the main goal of the enterprise is to increase profits and increase production efficiency. One of the necessary conditions for achieving this goal is the adoption of competent and economically sound management decisions. Margin analysis plays an important role in the justification of management decisions in business.

Today, margin analysis is one of the most common economic concepts. His methodology is based on the study of the ratio "costs – sales volume – profit" between three groups of the most important economic indicators and forecasting the maximum and optimal value of each of these indicators for a given value of the others.

Relevance of the research: in the modern conditions of the development of market relations in the XXI century, the process of unification of the economies of individual states and the change in the conditions of functioning of economic entities is taking place. This is primarily due to the fact that the number of main types of resources spent on production significantly affects production efficiency, profit and profitability. In this regard, an enterprise that uses various types of resources: material, labor, technical, etc., must effectively manage them. It is necessary to know how they are interconnected, what decisions need to be taken to increase the return of the resources used, since the level of their use directly affects the amount of consumption.
Influence of premix for dairy cattle on milk productivity and milk quality of simmental breed cows
Authors: Bayazitova K. N. , Bayazitov T. B. , Il D. E. , Il E. N. , Ramazanov A. U. , Malakhova Yu. D.
Published: November 2023

The paper shows the results of testing a new premix developed by scientists of the North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the new premix compared to the manufactured P-60-1. For this purpose, 3 groups of heifers of 10 heads were formed (1 – control, 2 group – diet with premix PSVM-1, 3 group – PSVM-2). The inclusion in the concentrate part of the silage-hay-hay rations of heifers instead of the premix P-60-1 produced by the feed industry, the premixes PSVM-1 and PSVM-2 developed by us allowed us to increase the concentration in the dry matter of the cobalt rations to 0,49 mg, copper – to 8,60–8,67 mg, zinc – to 30,4–30,6 mg, manganese – up to 44–45 mg, vitamin A – up to 3250–3300 м.е. and vitamin D – up to 1289–1276 м.е. The milk yield of the experimental groups of animals at a probability level of p<0,05 exceeded the control by 1,5 kg per day. The content of milk fat in the colostrum of cows of group 3 increased (6,18±0,18% versus 5,13±0,16 in the control) and vitamins A and D, which is very important for the normalization of metabolism in the body of a newborn calf at a probability level of p<0,001. Enriching the diet of animals with vitamin and mineral complex allowed the heifers of the experimental groups to get more growth live weight from 72 to 140 g in the third group per day at p<0,001.
Developing foreign language professional skills of students through the use of PBL methods
Authors: Bexultanova L. A.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the improvement of non-linguistic specialty students’ foreign language skills using problem-based learning. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of implementing problem-based learning methods in training of non-linguistic specialists. The objectives: to reveal the essence of problem-based learning; to describe the main methods of problem-based learning; to identify the advantages of proposed method in teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic specialties. The study uses theoretical and empirical methods: analysis of scientific works on the topic of the research, observation and questionnaire.

Currently, the use of PBL at English lessons is relevant, since it contributes to the intensification of professionally oriented training. The article reveals the concept of problem-based learning at the university and theoretically justifies its application in foreign language classes. In this study, samples of problem tasks used at foreign language lessons for students of non-linguistic specialties are proposed.

The study will be useful for university teachers practicing problem-based learning, as well as educators dealing with the problem of forming foreign language professional communicative competencies of students of non-linguistic specialties.
Expanding differentiation strategies in teaching English
Authors: Solenko L. L.
Published: November 2023

Сlassrooms are becoming diverse at present, students differ significantly in terms of ability, motivation to learn English, needs, interests, background, learning styles. Educational authorities are in search of providing students with appropriate teaching and learning strategies that cater for a variety of learning profiles. Differentiation considers redeveloping the structure, management and content of the classroom and gives students the best possible chance of learning. The analysis of the data in this area is the aim of our research. This article therefore seeks to synthesize the research supporting a shift to this new approach in modern education leading to the increase in its effectiveness.
Moral culture of the individual
Authors: Suleimenov A. K.
Published: November 2023

This article may be useful for teachers, unit commanders, cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including teachers and students of other higher educational institutions. The purpose of this article is to identify and study scientific material about moral culture that can improve the spiritual and moral qualities of cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The author shows the problem of morality and moral culture in society, as well as influencing young people - cadets of military universities.

As a result of the research, scientific methods were consistently applied: these are pedagogical, general scientific methods, empirical, theoretical and others. Work with Internet resources, search and processing of material from scientific literature, scientific articles, dissertation research.
Potential and Reality of Cryopreserving Somatic Cells of Wild Felids for Conservation
Authors: Rodrigues Luanna Lorenna Vieira , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes
Published: November 2023

The loss of biodiversity caused by anthropogenic actions is also a reality for the members of the Felidae family. Except for the domestic cat, all felid species have some degree of threat of extinction in their natural habitat. For this reason, felids have been included in conservation-related studies. This scenario has aroused increasing interest in the formation of somatic cell banks, which when efficiently implemented can be used in preservation strategies for the species. Nevertheless, one of the important steps in the formation of these banks is the understanding of the technical principles and variations involved in cryopreservation techniques, especially because cryopreservation increases the possibilities for Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ARTs) by making the use of biological materials independent of time and space. In wild felids, several species already have promising results in the formation of somatic cell banks, and studies aimed at better viability rates have been constantly proposed, as well as new species have been studied. In some species, aspects involved in successful cryopreservation are already well defined, and slow freezing associated with cryoprotectant solutions composed of intra- and extracellular substances is the most useful approach. The aim of this review was to present the main parameters involved in the elaboration of a somatic cell cryopreservation protocol and their effects, as well as to address the main results achieved for different wild felids.
Cloning, Expression, Purification and Functional Study of Low-temperature Chitinase Pbchi5 Gene from Marinederived Photobacteria
Authors: Wu Jiawei , Liu Yeyu , Zhang Jinping , Wang Xiaohui
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Chitin is the second largest carbon source on the earth, and chitosan oligosaccharides produced by its degradation have good application prospects in medicine, cosmetics, and agricultural production. OBJECTIVE: The discovery of a chitinase with high efficiency,
high stability and clear degradation mechanism is of great help to promote the research of chitin derivatives and the development of the industrial chain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this experiment, a lowtemperature chitinase-producing strain Photobacterium sp. LG-29 was isolated
from deep-sea mud in the Bohai Sea, and studied by means of molecular biology, biochemistry and bioinformatics. RESULTS: Purification of chitinase yielded an enzyme solution with a concentration of 0.918 mg/mL and a specific activity of 21.036 U/mg. The optimum action temperature is
35°C, and it is still active at 4°C, showing low-temperature enzymatic activity, and also has certain thermal stability. The optimum pH is 8.0, and it maintains more than 70% of the enzyme activity at pH 11, which is very stable in an alkaline environment. Mn2+, Ca2+,
and Mg2+ are the main activators of enzymes, while Fe2+, Zn2+, etc. have extremely significant inhibitory effects on enzymes. The Km and Kcat of chitinase were determined to be 269.05 μ mol/L and 0.49 min-1, respectively. Chitinase PbCHI5 has
both endonuclease and exonuclease activity. The theoretical pI of the enzyme is 4.16, which is a stable hydrophilic protein. CONCLUSION: This experiment laid a theoretical foundation for the development and utilization of new low-temperature chitinases.
O GREEN NEW DEAL APÓS A COVID-19: UM OLHAR PARA O DIREITO À SEGURANÇA CLIMÁTICA À LUZ DA PEC 37/21
Authors: Santos José Ângelo Pereira , Barbosa Fábio Ramos
Published: November 2023

A crise do COVID-19 é um farol para os esforços nacionais diante do agravamento da crise ambiental. Sendo claro que o papel do Estado em lidar com essas crises é cada vez mais complexo. Enquanto a resolução das crises econômicas tende a ser efêmera, a resolução das crises ambientais tem um cronograma diferente. Sua degradação pode levar décadas, dependendo dos processos naturais e da velocidade com que as funções ecológicas perdidas são recuperadas. A natureza excepcional das crises ambientais exige uma ação nacional contínua para enfrentá-las. É por isso que o Green New Deal (GND) não deve se tornar um programa de recuperação econômica por meio de "investimentos verdes". O GND busca não apenas a atividade econômica, mas também o capital natural perdido por meio desses investimentos para restaurar processos naturais e funções ambientais essenciais ao nosso bem-estar. Para além dessas respostas de curto prazo, o debate emergente é focado em que tipo de recuperação as economias devem se lastrear: a restauração das estruturas socioeconômicas existentes ou a busca por transformações no modelo de desenvolvimento vigente. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo examinar o Green New Deal após a covid- 19, com base no direito à segurança climática conforme a PEC 37/21. No tocante ao método científico, será empregado o indutivo em que se avança do particular para o geral, configurando-se como uma observação sistemática dos fatos. Essa literatura é associada à concepção de um GND, que proporcionaria essa recuperação pós-pandemia com a transformação do modelo de desenvolvimento até então associado à economia de alto carbono. Trata-se, portanto, de uma mudança de paradigma político e econômico porque se trata de uma mudança para um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. Assim, no contexto da pandemia, novas condições se somam na política internacional, após a ratificação do Acordo de Paris, que foi uma das primeiras ações do novo governo Lula, enquanto na política nacional, a PEC nº 37/21 da Constituição Federal de 1988, o governo de Bolsonaro reconheceu que a segurança climática é um direito humano fundamental. A saída das crises econômica, social e ambiental demanda uma transformação radical na postura do setor privado e nas políticas públicas. A profundidade dessas crises simultâneas requer soluções de longo prazo envolvendo mudanças na estrutura produtiva, no paradigma tecnológico e no ritmo de recuperação de processos naturais e das funções ecológicas perdidas. Também requer participação ativa do Estado na coordenação das políticas e na intervenção nas áreas em que o mercado não irá atuar espontaneamente, como mostram as experiências de GND de países desenvolvidos.
Pengaruh Iringan Musik Gitar Terhadap Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nursalsabila Riska
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak iringan musik gitar terhadap kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini di TK IT Mutiara Hati Baleendah Kab. Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi dan pengumpulkan data melalui angket, observasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di TK IT Mutiara Hati yang berjumlah 24 anak. Kenyataan di lapangan masih  sedikit penerapan pembelajaran melalui iringan musik gitar yang digunakan oleh para pendidik di PAUD, selain itu masih banyak juga anak yang merasa malu dan takut ketika guru meminta mereka bernyanyi di bawah iringan musik gitar. Hasil pengolahan data, uji koefesien korelasi (r) antara variable (X) dengan (Y) didapat sebesar 0,732 dan tingkat koefesien korelasi dengan interval koefesiensi 73,2% memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang kuat dan searah.
Проблеми поширення тіньової зайнятості та її вплив на економічну безпеку держави
Authors: Смирна К. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті розкрито проблеми поширення тіньової зайнятості та її впливу на економічну безпеку держави. Основними методами дослідження є комплексний, системний, діяльнісний, процесний, формально-логічний та описовий методи, структурний аналіз, методи аналізу та синтезу. Визначено, що тінізація зайнятості виявилася серед ключових факторів, які впливають на те, що дефіцит бюджету зростає та сильніше коливається ринкова кон'юнктура на ринку праці, тож інституційно-правові заходи по її зниженню сприятимуть державному економічному відновленню і зменшать кризу, що триває в економічній сфері. З’ясовано, що тіньовою є зайнятість, оформлення якої не відбулося згідно з вимогами чинного законодавства, вона відсутня у сфері соціально-трудових відносин, її не враховує державна статистика, вона не оподатковується (прихована від обліку та контролю). Визначено головні причини виникнення тіньової зайнятості. Розкрито сутність детінізації зайнятості через два аспекти: як детінізацію доходів та детінізацію власне зайнятості.
The Differential Experience and Educational Outcomes Among Two Cohorts of English Language Learning Students
Authors: Ngo Hieu Van
Published: November 2023

This study examined the differential experience and educational outcomes among two English Language Learning (ELL) student cohorts, namely holders of a high school diploma and individuals who did not complete high school. Our analysis of 39 interviews with ELL respondents demonstrated that premigration experience; personal qualities; interactions at home, in school, and in the community; as well as peer influence, have shaped the differing experience and inequitable educational outcomes of ELL students. The findings brought attention to the areas of support for all ELL students, including quality classroom instruction, explicit and structured ELL education, supplementary academic and literacy programs, responsive psychosocial support, and access to positive mentors. Keywords: ELL students, educational experience, educational outcome Cette étude a examiné les différentes expériences et résultats scolaires de deux cohortes d'étudiants apprenant l'anglais (ELL), à savoir les titulaires d'un diplôme d'études secondaires et les personnes qui n'ont pas terminé leurs études secondaires. Notre analyse de 39 entretiens avec des répondants ELL a démontré que l'expérience antérieure à la migration, les qualités personnelles, les interactions à la maison, à l'école et dans la communauté, ainsi que l'influence des pairs, ont façonné l'expérience différente et les résultats scolaires inéquitables des étudiants ELL. Les résultats ont attiré l'attention sur les domaines de soutien pour tous les étudiants ELL, notamment un enseignement de qualité en classe, une éducation ELL explicite et structurée, des programmes académiques et d'alphabétisation supplémentaires, un soutien psychosocial adapté et l'accès à des mentors positifs. Mots clés : étudiants ELL, expérience éducative, résultats scolaires
Connection, Engagement, and Belonging: Exploring Young Women’s Positive Experiences for Building Inclusive STEM Classrooms
Authors: Saville Elizabeth , Cherkowski Sabre , Jakobi Jennifer
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study was designed from an appreciative and positive research focus to examine how and why young women engage in, succeed, and persevere in STEM courses. The objective was to gain student perspectives on improving gender equality in STEM education. From the questionnaire and focus groups with participating women university students enrolled in STEM courses three themes emerged (a) Relational Connection with teachers and/or students, (b) Engagement with STEM Curriculum that reflected influential pedagogical learning cultures, and (c) Cultures of Belonging and inclusion. This research offers insight into positive factors for women’s success in STEM academics and careers. Keywords: Female students in STEM; STEM Education; STEM Engagement; Inclusivity; Gender Bias Cette étude qualitative a été conçue dans une optique de recherche appréciative et positive afin d'examiner comment et pourquoi les jeunes femmes s'engagent, réussissent et persévèrent dans les cours de science, technologie, ingénierie et mathématiques (STIM). L'objectif était d'obtenir le point de vue des étudiantes sur l'amélioration de l'égalité des sexes dans l'enseignement des STIM. Le questionnaire et les groupes de discussion auxquels ont participé des étudiantes universitaires inscrites à des cours de STIM ont permis de dégager trois thèmes : (a) le lien relationnel avec les enseignants et/ou les étudiants, (b) l'engagement dans le programme de STIM qui reflète des cultures d'apprentissage pédagogiques influentes, et (c) les cultures d'appartenance et d'inclusion. Cette recherche offre un aperçu des facteurs positifs pour la réussite des femmes dans les études et les carrières en STIM. Mots clés : étudiantes dans les STIM ; éducation aux STIM ; engagement dans les STIM ; inclusion ; préjugés sexistes
Evaluating Online Environments for Elementary Teachers’ Literacy-Oriented Professional Learning
Authors: Minuk Alexandra , Beach Pamela , Favret Elena
Published: November 2023

As elementary teachers increasingly turn to online environments for their literacy-oriented professional learning, evaluating website quality is of growing importance. Using screen capture recordings of participants’ navigations, the purpose of this study was to identify the types of online learning environments that elementary teachers use to enhance their literacy practice as well as to evaluate website quality. Findings reveal that teachers access ten main types of online environments. Those that were resource-based were accessed with the highest frequency despite having the lowest quality. Implications for the design of online learning environments as well as self-directed learning are explored in depth. Keywords: teacher professional development; teacher professional learning; self-directed learning; website evaluation; literacy Comme les enseignants du primaire se tournent de plus en plus vers les environnements en ligne pour leur apprentissage professionnel axé sur la littératie, l'évaluation de la qualité des sites Web revêt une importance croissante. Reposant sur des enregistrements de captures d'écran de la navigation des participants, l'objectif de cette étude était d'identifier les types d'environnements d'apprentissage en ligne que les enseignants du primaire utilisent pour améliorer leur pratique de l'alphabétisation ainsi que d'évaluer la qualité des sites Web. Les résultats révèlent que les enseignants accèdent à dix types principaux d'environnements en ligne. Ceux qui sont basés sur les ressources sont les plus utilisés, même si leur qualité est la plus faible. Les implications pour la conception d'environnements d'apprentissage en ligne ainsi que pour l'apprentissage autodirigé sont explorées en profondeur. Mots clés : développement professionnel des enseignants ; apprentissage professionnel des enseignants ; apprentissage autodirigé ; évaluation des sites Web ; alphabétisation.
A büntetés-végrehajtás feletti ügyészi törvényességi felügyelet története a jogállamiság tükrében
Authors: Gáspár Zsolt
Published: November 2023

Az ügyészi hivatást a legtöbben pusztán a vádképviseleti tevékenységgel, ritkábban a nyomozás feletti felügyelet ellátásával kapcsolják össze, ugyanakkor az ügyészségnek a büntetés-végrehajtási rendszerben betöltött meghatározó szerepét kevés figyelem övezi. Abv. feletti törvényességi felügyelet az ügyészség közjogi szakágában helyezkedik el, ugyanakkor egy olyan határterület, melynek meglehetősen sok kapcsolódási pontja van a büntető szakággal és általánosságban a büntetőjoggal. Vókó György is hangsúlyozta a jogterületnek a büntetőjoggal való szoros kapcsolatát: „A büntetőjog azzal tudja betölteni a társadalmi szerepét, hogy büntet és véd, amit viszont majd a végrehajtási jog érvényesít.” A büntetésvégrehajtási jog fogalmát Vókó professzor úr egy olyan önálló jogágként határozta meg, amelyet „széles körű jogállami biztosíték (garancia)rendszer övez (ügyészi törvényességi felügyelet, bv. bírói hatáskör, bírósághoz és ombudsmanhoz fordulási jog, nemzetközi és társadalmi ellenőrzés)”.Amennyiben tehát egy jogállam viszonyában beszélünk a büntetésvégrehajtási jogról, elengedhetetlen a hatékony garanciarendszer vizsgálata. A bv. feletti törvényességi felügyeletet ellátó szervek és ezek jogkörei államonként eltérőek. Habár az Európai Unió legtöbb tagállamában az ügyészi szervezet végzi a bv. intézetek ellenőrzését, egyes tagállamokban csak korlátozott jogosítványok illetik meg az ügyészséget az előzetes letartóztatást, illetve a szabadságvesztést foganatosító intézetek felett; továbbá egyes államokban a büntetés-végrehajtás felügyeletében egyáltalán nem vesznek részt az ügyészek. Hazánkban e feladatot részben az ügyészség látja el, melyet kiegészít a bv. bírói eljárás, illetve az alapvető jogok biztosának tevékenysége. Emellett a garanciák közé kell sorolni a nemzetközi szervezetek által gyakorolt kontrollt és a társadalmi (civil) ellenőrzést is. Megemlítendő a külső kontroll már említett elemein kívül a belső kontrollt ellátó szerv szerepe is, hiszen – ahogy Varga-Koritár György fogalmaz – ennek megléte nélkül a külső ellenőrzés nem tudná biztosítani a megfelelő hatékonyságot az együttműködés esetleges hiánya miatt. A garanciarendszer kulcsfontosságú eleme az ügyészség, hiszen az alapvető jogok biztosával összevetve a bv. ügyész jelentősebb felügyeleti jogkörrel és szélesebb eszközrendszerrel rendelkezik, mely hatékonyabb beavatkozást tesz lehetővé a büntetés-végrehajtási rendszerbe, ugyanakkor meg kell jegyezni, hogy a garanciarendszer mindkét szereplője alapvető jelentőségű, melyek eltérő eszközeikkel és intézkedéseikkel kölcsönösen kiegészítik egymás tevékenységét.A tanulmány az ügyészségnek mint e garanciarendszer alapvető elemének a fejlődését veszi górcső alá.
Az első világháború alatti jogászképzés története Magyarországon, különös tekintettel a kolozsvári Ferenc József Tudományegyetemre
Authors: Ámán Ildikó
Published: November 2023

A szűkös forrásanyag felkutatását és elemzését követően megállapítható, hogy kevés adat áll rendelkezésre a kolozsvári jogászképzés történetére vonatkozóan az első világháború időszakából. A háborúkat követően felálló új kormányok egyik elsődleges feladata az oktatás megszervezése szokott lenni, ennek következtében – megítélésem szerint – szükséges látnunk, hogy melyek azok a pontok, ahol az első világégés jelentős mértékben érintette a kolozsvári Ferenc József Tudományegyetemet, ezen belül a Jog- és Államtudományi Kart. Kutatásom során kérdésként merült fel, hogy a kolozsvári Ferenc József Tudományegyetemet, azon belül a Jog- és Államtudományi Kart a hallgatói létszám és az addigi „mindennapi élet” szempontjából mily módon érintette a megváltozott, háborús helyzet, különösen a tanári kinevezéseket, vagy akár az ünnepélyes avatásokat. Tekintettel arra, hogy kiemelkedő szaktekintélyű tudósok tanítottak a katedrákon, ezért fontosnak tartottam megvizsgálni, hogy az 1914 és 1918 közötti időszakban milyen speciális, háborút érintő tantárgyakat oktattak. Mint ismert, a pozsonyi és a debreceni tudományegyetemek megalapítására még az első világháborút megelőzően került sor, amely az új intézmények oktatási működésében jelentős fennakadásokat okozott. Tanulmányom vizsgálódásának szempontjai között e fennakadások okait is próbáltam feltérképezni.
Implementation of Pesantren Curriculum Updates as an Effort to Improve Life Skills and Entrepreneurial Knowledge
Authors: Hadinata Febryan , Andari A , Ansori MA , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: November 2023

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that has an important role in the development of Indonesian society. Pesantren has been part of the culture and tradition of Indonesian society for centuries. This study aims to examine the implementation of pesantren curriculum renewal as an effort to improve the life skills and entrepreneurial knowledge of pesantren graduates. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study obtained from Google Scholar. The data that has been collected is analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the direction of updating the pesantren curriculum had a positive impact on improving the life skills and entrepreneurial interests of pesantren graduates. This can be seen from the increasing ability of pesantren graduates in terms of the ability to think critically and solve problems, the ability to communicate and collaborate, the ability to adapt to change, and entrepreneurial interest. The renewal of pesantren has implications including improving the quality of education in pesantren, increasing the competitiveness of pesantren, and increasing the role of pesantren in society. However, pesantren renewal must be done carefully so as not to eliminate the basic values of pesantren.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN PROSTITUSI
Authors: Ayu Sri Astuti
Published: November 2023

Prostitusi merupakan masalah yang marak terjadi pada masyarakat pada umumnya di zaman yang modern ini, Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang terdapat prostitusi yang dilakukan oleh para pekerja seks komersial. Dalam menindak lanjuti hal tersebut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lamongan menetapkan Peraturan daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Pelacuran di Kabupaten Lamongan Desa Banjarwati Kecamatan Paciran. Akan tetapi walaupun sudah ada peraturan Pemerintah Daerah, pengimplementasian praktek prostitusi di daerah tersebut masih saja terus berjalan dengan mengabaikan peraturan yang ada. Adanya peraturan supaya bisa dijalankan, dan apabila tidak terlakasana dengan baik maka perlu adanya evaluasi untuk hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis rumusan masalah tentang bagaimana pelaksaan kebijakan Pemerintah daerah Lamongan dalam menerapkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 dan Langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan dalam menerapkan peraturan tersebut di Desa banjarwati. maksimal. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan tempat objek penelitian dan istrumen penelitian yang di gunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan melakukan sebuah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa praktek pemberantasan prostitusi pekerja seks komersial di kabupaten Lamongan Kecamatan Paciran Desa Banjarwati tidaklah maksimal, fakta di lapangan ternyata masih banyaknya dan adanya praktek prostitusi di wilayah tersebut dan dengan Langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh penegak hukum dalam menerapkan Peraturan Daerah pun belum maksimal.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Peraturan Daerah; Prostitusi
Semiotik Sebagai Dasar Kemampuan Komunikasi dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Suci Yongki Setyowati
Published: November 2023

Semiotics is one of the communication science branches studying about the symbol processing into information. This information has important role in the communication course. In this case, mathematics is so closely related to the study of symbols, signs and the meaning of signs which are a series of information used for communication. These study of symbols, signs and the signs meaning are used in the communication activity especially in solving mathematical problems. In this research, researcher will investigate about communication which is obtained from the semiotic process in the signs processing into information that is useful in solving mathematical problems. Based on the results of the research done, it was found that the 4 subjects that were investigated showed the various results of the semiotic process formed in communication activity. There were subjects who could process all semiotic processes correctly so that the produced communication skills became correct information. However, there were several subjects of the research who failed in some semiotic processes, so it caused the occurred communication produced incorrect or inaccurate information.
Konstruksi Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Hermeneutika Hans-George Gadamer (Perempuan Muslimah Menikah dengan Laki-laki Ahl al-Kitab)
Authors: Muhyidin Muhyidin , Nashihin Nashihin
Published: November 2023

The discourse on the prohibition of interfaith marriage, in this case Muslim women with ahl al-kitab men, will still be interesting to study. The majority of scholars forbade it, under the rational pretext that women are psychologically weak, so it is feared that she will be influenced and follow the husband's religion. This is in contrast to Muslim men marrying women of ahlu al-kitab, which the majority of scholars allow, on the basis of the text of the Qur'an Surah al-Maidah Verse 5, also by basing themselves on the logical pretext that men are more dominant,  so as to be able to influence their wives to embrace Islam, or at least the husband is very unlikely to be influenced by his wife's religion. In this context, using Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach, the author concludes that the prohibition of Muslim women marrying ahlu al-Kitab men is not absolute, meaning that under certain conditions if it is considered that the Muslim woman has more capacity than the man, then of course this is allowed. Even using this approach, muslim men can be barred from marrying ahlu al-Kitab women, if it is strongly suspected that muslim women  are more dominant.