bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Communications, Networks, and Textual Evidence
Authors: Haseldine Julian
Published: May 2021

This chapter proposes a method for the comparative analysis of political
communications which is potentially applicable to different languages,
cultures and political structures. Political communications are defined
not in relation to culturally pre-determined categories of relationships
(allies, clients, friends, etc.), but as individual interactions or transactions
between actors which have specific functions at specific times.
The concept of ‘communicative function’ is proposed as the basis for the
profiling of relationships, which is in turn the basis for a culturally neutral
comparative analysis of political communications. Examples are given of
the application of this methodology to a number of Western medieval letter
collections, an important source of evidence for political communications
and networks, along with suggestions for future directions of research.
Yao Mian’s Letters
Authors: Bossler Beverly
Published: May 2021

This chapter examines literati correspondence in the late Song Dynasty
(960-1279) through a case study of letters to officials by the quirky late Song
Dynasty literatus Yao Mian (1216-1262). Yao was a brilliant prose master
who was desperate for political recognition. Over the course of his volatile
career, he used letters as a means of social interaction, to establish and
cultivate relations of patronage, and to convey political information or
demands. The chapter explores the subtle differences in tone that reflected
Yao Mian’s relationships with inferiors and superiors, and reveals how
movement up and down the political ladder influenced his letter-writing.
This case study of a single man’s correspondence demonstrates the varied
roles of epistolary communication in Song social and political life.
Psychopathological disorders in chronic cerebral ischemia: possibilities of prevention
Authors: Котова О.В. , Зуйкова Н.Л. , Палин А.В. , Фролова В.И. , Гушанская Е.В. , Салынцев И.В. , Медведев В.Э.
Published: May 2021

Одними из наиболее важных для уровня социального функционирования и адаптации составляющих клинической картины хронической ишемии мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия, болезнь малых сосудов) являются психопатологические симптомокомплексы: тревожные, смешанные тревожно-депрессивные, органоневротические (соматоформные), нозогенные расстройства, расстройства приспособительных реакций, неврастения, соматогенная астения. Раннее начало терапии хронической ишемии мозга (ХИМ) является важной задачей по предупреждению прогрессирования не только церебрально-сосудистой патологии, но и широкого круга коморбидных психопатологических расстройств. К пациентам с ХИМ необходим индивидуальный подход с учетом патогенетических факторов и выраженности как когнитивных, так и психопатологических расстройств с привлечением широкого круга средств, включая нейропротекторы. С этой целью в клинической практике используются для самостоятельного или комбинированного применения этилметилоксипиридина сукцинат и цитиколин. На фоне приема этих препаратов пациенты с различными формами ХИМ отмечают субъективное улучшение своего состояния в виде уменьшения утомляемости, общей слабости, эмоциональной лабильности, симптомов психической и соматической тревоги, а также повышения активности и мотивации деятельности, улучшения памяти, внимания и способности концентрироваться, что положительно отражается на их профессиональной деятельности.

Anxiety, depression, somatoform disorders, nosogenic reactions, adjustment disorders, neurasthenia, somatogenic asthenia in patient with chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy, cerebrovascular disease) (CCI) are very important for the level of social functioning and adaptation. Early initiation of CCI therapy is an important task in preventing the progression not only of cerebrovascular pathology, but also a wide range of comorbid psychopathological disorders. Treatment of patients with CCI requires an individual approach taking into account pathogenetic factors and severity of both cognitive and psychopathological disorders. It should involve a wide range of drugs, including neuroprotectors. For this purpose the neuroprotective agents ethylmethyloxypyridine succinate and citicoline can be used for independent or combined use. Patients with various forms of CCI noticed subjective improvement during treatment which includes decreasing fatigability and general weakness, reduction of symptoms of psychic and somatic anxiety, fatigability, emotional lability, increasing activity and motivation, improvement of memory, attention, ability to concentrate that positively influences their professional activity.
Primary cutaneous CD4+ pleomorphic small to medium cell T cell lymphoma: a clinical case
Authors: Зильберберг Н.В. , Кохан М.М. , Сафонова Г.Д. , Римар О.Г. , Куклин И.А. , Игликов В.А.
Published: May 2021

Диагностика первичной кожной CD4+ плеоморфной Т-клеточной лимфомы кожи из клеток малого и среднего размера сложна ввиду редкой встречаемости данной нозологии. Заболевание необходимо дифференцировать от первичной В-клеточной лимфомы кожи, анапластической крупноклеточной CD30+ лимфомы кожи, опухолевой стадии грибовидного микоза, псевдолимфомы. Показаны важность клинической онконастороженности врачей и необходимость проведения клинико-лабораторного обследования больного с использованием современных гистологических и иммуногистохимических методов исследования. В статье приведен случай диагностики редкого варианта первичной лимфомы кожи – первичной кожной CD4+ плеоморфной Т-клеточной лимфомы кожи из клеток малого и среднего размера у пациента 70 лет, обратившегося на консультацию к дерматовенерологу. Диагноз верифицирован патоморфологическими и иммуногистохимическими исследованиями биоптата пораженной кожи.

The diagnosis of primary cutaneous CD4+ pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma of the skin from small and medium-sized cells is difficult due to the rare occurrence of this nosology. The disease must be differentiated from primary B-cell lymphoma of the skin, anaplastic large cell CD30+ skin lymphoma, tumor stage of fungal mycosis, pseudolymphoma. The importance of clinical oncological alertness of doctors and the need for clinical and laboratory examination of a patient using modern histological and immunohistochemical research methods are shown. The article presents a case of diagnostics of a rare variant of primary skin lymphoma of cellular skin lymphoma – primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium sized pleomorphic T-cell lymphoma in a 70-year-old patient. The diagnosis was verified by pathomorphological and immunohistochemical studies of the biopsy of the affected skin.
Possibilities of restoring of the morphofunctional state and microbiome of the skin with complex cosmeceutical care
Authors: Зильберберг Н.В.
Published: May 2021

Дефицит жироподобных компонентов приводит к истончению гидролипидной пленки рогового слоя эпидермиса и повышению его проницаемости, развитию сухости кожи за счет увеличения трансэпидермальной потери влаги. У лиц с сухой и чувствительной кожей, склонной к раздражению, нарушение синтеза церамидов приводит не только к разрушению защитной липидной мантии, но и к снижению антимикробной защиты кожного покрова, изменению микробиоты кожи за счет колонизации условно-патогенными и патогенными бактериями. В статье обобщен клинический опыт комплексного применения новых косметических средств для ухода за сухой и чувствительной кожей лица, склонной к раздражению. Динамические клинические наблюдения, а также результаты оценки морфофункционального состояния кожи (увлажненность, питание, трансэпидермальная потеря влаги, рН-метрия, эластичность) доказывают целесообразность использования линейки специализированных косметических средств для восстановления защитной функции кожи и их благотворное влияние на видовой состав микробиома кожи лица.

A deficiency of fat-like components leads to a thinning of the hydrolipidic film of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and an increase in its permeability, the development of dry skin due to an increase in transepidermal moisture loss. In persons with dry and sensitive skin prone to irritation, a violation of ceramide synthesis leads not only to the destruction of the protective lipid mantle, but also to a decrease in the antimicrobial protection of the skin, changes in the skin microbiota due to colonization by opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria. The article summarizes the clinical experience of the complex application of new cosmetics for the face for the care of dry and sensitive skin prone to irritation. Dynamic clinical observations, as well as the results of the assessment of the morphofunctional state of the skin (hydration, nutrition, transepidermal moisture loss, pH-metric, elasticity), prove the feasibility of using a line of specialized cosmetics to restore the protective function of the skin and a beneficial effect on the species composition of the microbiome of the facial skin.
PC-GC1-14
Authors: Saguar García Amaranta
Published: May 2021

Resumen: Descripción biblioiconográfica del grabado del Acto XIII de la Comedia de Calisto y Melibea, impresa en Burgos: Fadrique de Basilea, c. 1499-1501, ejemplar de The Hispanic Society of America (Nueva York), signatura Inc. 75. Abstract: Biblioiconographical description of the woodcut of Act XIII of the Comedia de Calisto y Melibea, printed in Burgos: Fadrique de Basilea, c. 1499-1501, copy of The Hispanic Society of America (New York), call number Inc. 75.
PC-RCI-1740
Authors: Paolini Devid
Published: May 2021

Resumen:

Recepción de La Celestina, sección Catálogos e inventarios: biblioteca privada de Victor Marie d’Estrées, Maréchal d’Estrées (1660-1723), poseedor de un ejemplar de la Comedia de Calisto y Melibea, en la actualidad en la Bibliothèque Nationale de France (París), signatura Rès-YG-63.

Abstract:

Reception of La Celestina, section Catalogues and inventories: private library of Victor Marie d'Estrées, Maréchal d'Estrées (1660-1723), owner of a copy of the Comedia de Calisto y Melibea, now in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris), call number Rès-YG-63.
PC-RD-1566-1583
Authors: Paolini Devid
Published: May 2021

Resumen:

Recepción de La Celestina, sección Documentos: protocolo notarial (entre 1566 y 1583) en el que se explicita el acuerdo entre Juan Jiménez del Río y Francisco de la Hoz para comprar ejemplares de La Celestina.

Abstract:

Reception of La Celestina, Documents section: notarial protocol (between 1566 and 1583) in which the agreement between Juan Jiménez del Río and Francisco de la Hoz to purchase copies of La Celestina is made explicit.
PC-RN-1992
Authors: Paolini Devid
Published: May 2021

Resumen:

Recepción de La Celestina, sección Exposiciones, noticias y curiosidades (Celestina en museos, medios de comunicación y curiosidades varias): en el periódico ABC (10 de julio de 1992) una columna, escrita por Ana Rosa Quintana, dedicada a programas de televisión que van a estrenarse a lo largo de dicho año, lleva por título «TV: la gran Celestina».

Abstract:

Reception of La Celestina, section Exhibitions, news and curiosities (Celestina in museums, mass media and various curiosities): in the newspaper ABC (10 July 1992) a column, written by Ana Rosa Quintana, dedicated to television programmes to be released during that year, is entitled "TV: la gran Celestina" (TV: the great Celestina).
PC-RT-antes 1536
Authors: Paolini Devid
Published: May 2021

Resumen:

Recepción de La Celestina, sección Traducciones: traducción de la Comedia de Calisto y Melibea al italiano, antes de 1536.

Abstract:

Reception of La Celestina, Translations section: translation of the Comedia de Calisto y Melibea into Italian, before 1536.
DISEASES OF CATTLE HOOVES «OAO UDARNIK, BEZHANITSKY DISTRICT» PSKOV REGION
Authors: Dmitrieva O. , Polovintseva T. , Kozlovskaya A. , Shcherbakova N.
Published: May 2021

The study of the epizootological and clinical features of the course of limb diseases in cattle was carried out at the JSC «Udarnik» of the Bezhanets district of the Pskov region. At the same time, all the work carried out both among the cows and to ensure the sanitary level of premises and exercise yards was taken into account. Initially, they established the source of infection, the first actions of professional specialists when a disease appeared, monitored the dysfunctional herd, the conditions for its feeding and maintenance. The period of time required to re-breed all livestock was established.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN POTENSIAL PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DIRI REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL HEALTH PROMOTION DI KELURAHAN KATULAMPA BOGOR TIMUR
Authors: Novianti Evin
Published: May 2021

Upaya kesehatan remaja di masyarakat masih bersifat fisik, sedangkan upaya kesehatan psikologi seperti stimulasi perkembangan remaja belum terlihat. Tujuannya mendesiminasikan hasil tentang upaya Health Promotion di masyarakat bagi pembentukan identitas diri remaja lewat terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa. Terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa membantu mencegah masalah kesehatan, mendidik dan mengembangkan potensi kelompok remaja. Namun dengan karakteristik dan masalah anggota yang berbeda, diperlukan terapi tambahan sesuai dengan masalah yang tengah dihadapi oleh remaja. Remaja dengan kesulitan bersikap asertif diberikan tambahan terapi Assertiveness Training, remaja yang kurang mampu berkenalan & berkomunikasi diberi tambahan terapi Social Skill Training dan remaja yang tidak sedang memiliki masalah keduanya tapi membutuhkan wadah untuk saling mendukung, dibentuk lah Self Help Group. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model konsep Health Promotion dari Nola J.Pender. Hasil penulisan ini adalah Terapi kelompok terapeutik direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan pada tatanan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelayanan kesehatan jiwa promotif bagi remaja di masyarakat
MASA KERJA, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN ROTASI KERJA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERAWAT Di RS JIWA Dr. SOEHARTO HEERDJAN
Authors: Maryam Suryani
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan rotasi kerja terhadap kinerja Perawat di RS Jiwa; serta variabel manakah yang paling penting hubungannya terhadap kinerja perawat di rumah sakit tersebut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di RS Jiwa secara purposive sampling sebanyak 114 perawat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survey data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan regresi berganda . Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan terdapat hubungan  yang sangat signifikan dari variabel masa kerja; variabel tingkat pendidikan  dan variabel dummy rotasi kerja terhadap kinerja  dimana masing-masing nilai probabilitas (sig) bernilai 0,000. Nilai beta coefficient dalam penelitian ini paling tinggi pada variabel masa kerja sebesar 0,622. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, semakin lama seorang perawat bekerja dan rotasi kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Variabel yang paling penting hubungannya terhadap kinerja perawat yaitu masa kerja.
POSISI R.S. QADR BERDASARKAN CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS PERSEPSI PASIEN DAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Siregar Tatiana
Published: May 2021

R.S. QADR adalah rumah sakit swasta kelas C,  yang memiliki 101 tempat tidur rawat inap, berlokasi  di Karawaci Tangerang. Kondisi R.S. QADR  teridentifikasi mempunyai permasalahan adanya penurunan kunjungan  pasien rawat inap yang signifikan tiga tahun terakhir periode tahun 2009 – 2011. Penurunan jumlah pasien ini, diduga karena pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien kurang memuaskan, sehingga citra rumah sakit tidak terbentuk dengan baik dibenak pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui posisi R.S. QADR berdasarkan persepsi pasien dan manajemen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasional:deskritif komparatif, dan tehnik pengambilan sampel  porposive sampling,denganjumlah 100 pasien rawat inap. Analisis penelitian secara deskritif dan  correspondence analysis menggunakan ANACOR run syntax dari SPSS 19. Kesimpulan penelitian: menurut persepsi pasien, posisi R.S. QADR  ditentukan oleh atribut: assurance, dan  emphaty dari variabel kualitas pelayanan, sertaatribut tanggap dari variabel komunikasi teraupeutik.  Tetapi posisi R.S. QADR berdasarkan persepsi manajemen ditentukan oleh atribut:   responsiveness dari variabel kualitas pelayanan  dan  popular dari variabel citra rumah sakit.  Perbedaan persepsi pasien dengan manajemen tentang  atribut penentu posisi R.S. QADR, dikarenakan manajemen  kurang memperhatikan dan menanggapi keinginan pasien. Untuk itu diharapkan pihak manajemen  bisa lebih mengetahui lagi keinginan pasien dengan melalui survey pelanggan, agar kepuasan pasien terpenuhi
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KOPING ORANG TUA PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA USIA SEKOLAH DI YAYASAN DARMA ASIH SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) BAGIAN C DAN C1 Depok
Authors: Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: May 2021

Keberadaan anak tuna grahita (retardasi mental) membawa stres tersendiri bagi kehidupan keluarga, termasuk didalamnya trauma psikologik, masalah dalam pengasuhan anak, beban finansial, dan isolasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan koping orangtua pada anak retardasi mental usia sekolah (6 – 12 tahun). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Total Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental di Yayasan Dharma Asih SLB yang berjumlah 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang mencakup data demografi dan pernyataan mengenai stres dan koping keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan koping orangtua pada anak tunagrahita (p = 0,013).
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS, STATUS EMOSIONAL DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BINA BHAKTI SERPONG TANGERANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Riyanti Puput
Published: May 2021

Quality of life is one of the evaluation used to measure the level of a person's life with emphasis on an objective evaluation. Quality of life is affected by internal and external factors. internal factors are the experiences I've ever experienced before one of them is the emotional status, while external factors are all activities that dilakuakan everyday individuals like daily activities and sleep quality. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between activity, emotional status and quality of sleep and quality of life of the elderly. This study used crosssectional design, the sample used 63 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results showed no activity relationship (P = 0.000, CI = 95%) and emotional status (0.03, CI = 95%) with the quality of life in the elderly. The results also show no relationship quality of sleep (P = 0.929, CI = 95%) with the quality of life in the elderly. Research suggests the nurse gerontik to get better at doing nursing care to the elderly, especially with regard aspects of activity and emotional status to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN KULIM
Authors: Jumaini Jumaini , Elita Veny , Nauli Fathra Annis
Published: May 2021

Kepercayaan diri merupakan aspek kepribadian manusia yang penting sebagai sarana untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi diri yang dimiliki. Pola asuh merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal yang amat mendasar bagi pembentukan rasa percaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri remaja di Kelurahan Kulim, Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru dengan pendekatan kuantitatif studi, desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang remaja diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan hasil terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri remaja (p value 0,00 < α 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan orang tua remaja dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang menunjang untuk peningkatan harga diri remaja dan kepada perawat puskesmas hendaknya dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola asuh yang menunjang pembentukan/peningkatan harga diri remaja.
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA LANSIA YANG DITINGGALKAN PASANGAN HIDUPNYA DIWILAYAH KELURAHAN LIMO, DEPOK 2017
Authors: Kartini Ajeng , Wahyudi Chandra Tri
Published: May 2021

Mekanisme koping adalah proses adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Penyesuaian baru bagi lansia yang meninggalkan pasangan hidupnya secara tidak langsung akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti depresi dan kesepian yang akibatnya akan terjadi perubahan konsep diri salah satunya adalah harga diri lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan harga diri pada lansia yang meninggalkan pasangan hidupnya di Limo, Depok. Desain penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 110 lansia. Analisis univariat menggunakan uji proporsi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan harga diri pada lansia yang meninggalkan pasangan hidupnya di Limo, Depok (nilai p 0,002 <0, 05). Disarankan kepada keluarga lansia untuk memberikan perhatian lebih agar lansia memiliki harga diri yang tinggi untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan integrasi diri yang baik di usia tua.
KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN JARAK TEMPAT BERSALIN MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM MEMILIH TEMPAT BERSALIN DI RW 03 KELURAHAN KEMIRI MUKA, KECAMATAN BEJI, DEPOK
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Apriyanti Efa , Agustina Ayuda Nia , Fathmanda Maharaufa
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKAngka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui derajat kesehatan suatu negara. Ibu-ibu di Indonesia yang memiliki akses ke pelayanan kesehatan maternal hanya berkisar 52.4%. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia tahun 2008 menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia adalah 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, jauh dari target yang seharusnya yaitu 110 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor berhubungan dengan keputusan ibu memilih tempat bersalin, diantaranya adalah pemilihan tempat bersalin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu memilih tempat bersalin adalah karakteristik responden dan jarak tempat bersalin dan rumah. Sample penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang berada di RW 03 kelurahan Kemiri Muka – Depok berjumlah 125 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan Return rate = 100%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi serta bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan reponden (p value = 0.009; = 0.05), penghasilan suami (p value = 0.046; = 0.05) dengan pilihan tempat bersalin. Kata Kunci: faktor, ibu, Kemiri Muka, pemilihan tempat bersalin
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE DAN HYPERTENSION KIDNEY DISEASE YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Yulianti Dewi Astri , Ladesvita Fiora
Published: May 2021

Penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang menyerang ginjal yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi ginjal dan ditandai dengan GFR <15 ml/menit/1,73m2. Ginjal tidak mampu menyaring dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya uremia. Kelelahan adalah perasaan lelah secara fisik akibat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan tanpa henti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien penyakit ginjal diabetik dan hipertensi penyakit ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis pada komunitas Klub Perawatan Ginjal Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik pasien yang meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan kadar hemoglobin, karena p value> 0,05. Kemudian tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien penyakit ginjal diabetik dan hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisis (p value = 0,187).
Diseño y análisis de un pwm adaptado para propósitos educativos
Authors: Morales M. Cristian A. , Redondo T Miguel A.
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo tiene como fin documentar el diseño y desarrollo de un pwm (pulse width modulation) a medida, para aplicaciones de investigación y educación especializadas en electrónica y control de máquinas eléctricas. A partir de una amplia investigación, se definieron los requerimientos funcionales del prototipo. Luego, mediante Verilog, se diseñó el pwm a bajo nivel con parámetros operativos específicos (no comerciales). Entre las ventajas del diseño es de mencionar su capacidad de ajuste y programación, ideal para dar un acercamiento a las personas que aún no conocen el manejo del pwm. El prototipo se implementó y evaluó sobre los bloques digitales de la tarjeta de desarrollo PSoC CY8CKIT-059 5LP.
Critical Discourse Analysis Of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech
Authors:   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa, Risadi Md. Yudyantara , Ariputra Putu Suyasa ,   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa, Premananda Ni Luh Putu Uttari ,   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa, Nuriawan I Nengah Alit ,   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at descrsibing language, power and ideology of SBY’s speech about receiving Doctor Honoris Cause degree from SOKA University, Japan. In someone’s speech, there is a relationship among language, power, and ideology which can be seen through the language use by the speaker. The analysis used was Critical Discourse Analysis method presented by Thomas N. Huckin. It was started form analyzing the features in the text as whole, in sentence-level, word-level and it was continued by doing contextual interpretation. The result showed that through the language use in SBY’s speech, there was a power and the purpose of the speaker in which the power was felt to increase from the beginning, it was felt a weak power and in the middle of the speech it was felt a strong power. The power was increased because it was based on who was aimed at and the ideology is clearly seen in the last part of the speech given in which SBY wanted to be more appreciated
Persuasion In Advertisements Of Freight Forwarding
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Satya Widya, Suparma Galuh Dynasty Mula , Lestari Chatarini Septi Ngudi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Satya Widya
Published: May 2021

This study is concerned with persuasion in advertisements of freight forwarding which were uploaded within 2019 on YouTube based on discourse analysis perspective. This study aims to find out the kinds of persuasive strategies and the way how persuasions are used. To reach those goals, Beebe & Beebe’s theory of persuasive strategies and Makosky’s theory of persuasion technique are applied. Qualitative research employed since the data are in the form of words, phrases, or even sentences. The result showed that the kind of persuasive strategy which mostly performed in freight forwarding advertisements is causal reasoning (49). Moreover, the way of using persuasion in the form of persuasion technique which mostly applied is the appeal to or creation of needs (92)
The Discourse Of Informal Education: Developing Children Characters During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Brata Ida Bagus , Mantra Ida Bagus Nyoman ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Rai Ida Bagus ,   Universitas Dwijendra, Wartha Ida Bagus Nyoman ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Published: May 2021

Parents are the first and foremost educators in the process of child development by positioning the house into a multipurpose building full of meaning. This study aims to explore the discourse of informal education in building children's character during the coronavirus disease-19 (covid-19) pandemic. This study is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection was carried out by studying documents and literature. The results of the study showed that the emergence of Covid-19 was initially responded to normally like other viruses, but the increasing number of victims eventually caused panic which affected the socio-cultural community, Covid-19 forces people to work and stay at home more. Social interaction, face-to-face communication and being replaced online by taking advantage of the sophistication of technology, and the role of parents is important by placing the family as one of the pillars of education to instill the norms, morals, and rules of conduct in consistently carrying out the government programs to prevent and break the chain of covid-19 transmission
BULGARİSTAN CUMHURİYETİ’NİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NE GİRİŞ SÜRECİNDE KAMUSAL REFORMLARI
Authors: YILDIZ ÖZSALMANLI Ayşe
Published: May 2021

1951’de Belçika, Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda, Lüksemburg ve İtalya tarafından Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu kurulmuştur. 1952’de Paris Antlaşması imzalanmış ve 1954’te Batı Avrupa Birliği oluşturulmuştur. 1956’da AET ve EUROTOM’un kurulmasına yönelik çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. 1958’de Roma Antlaşmasıyla, Avrupa Topluluğu Adalet Divanı kurulmuştur. AET ile ILO arasında iş birliği antlaşması imzalanmıştır. AB tarafından farklı ülkelerde sayısız toplantı ve zirveler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ekonomik ve parasal birlik çabaları artmıştır. Bu sırada iki Almanya birleşmiştir. 1993’te AB ile Bulgaristan ile ticari iş birliği antlaşmaları imzalanmıştır. 1995’te AB ile Bulgaristan, Romanya, Slovakya ve Çek Cumhuriyeti arasında Avrupa Ortaklık Anlaşmaları imzalanmıştır. Romanya ve Bulgaristan’ın AB’ne katılımıyla, AB ülkesi 27’ye yükselmiş, AB bölgesel bir güç olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Bulgaristan’ın Avrupa Topluluğuna girişindeki Anayasa, kamu yönetimi, insan kaynakları yönetimi, yargı, telekomünikasyon, elektronik devlet gibi alanlardaki yeniden yapılanma ve reform çabaları ele alınmıştır. 1990’lardan itibaren telekomünikasyon teknolojileri, özelleştirmeler, idari reformlar, yönetişim, elektronik devlete geçiş çabalarını sürdürmüştür. Burada son 40 yılıyla kamu yönetimi reformları açısından Bulgaristan’ın devlet yönetimi incelenmiştir.
Bund und Kantone können publizistische Medien fördern
Authors: Kübler Philip
Published: May 2021

Immer wieder befasst sich die Medienpolitik mit Art. 93 BV. Zwei parlamentarische Initiativen peilten 2018 eine Revision des Verfassungstextes an. Doch das Parlament beschloss 2019, auf eine Revision der Bestimmung zu verzichten. Damit sind die Probleme nicht gelöst. Nach Auffassung des Autors waren die jüngsten Vorstösse zu Art. 93 BV nicht optimal. Wenn man eine Revision will, braucht es eine Erweiterung der Bundeskompetenz über Radio und Fernsehen hinaus und eine ausdrückliche Erwähnung der Förderung. Zu vermeiden sind aber eine ausschliessliche Bundeskompetenz und eine übertriebene Privilegierung audiovisueller Medienleistungen. Der Autor macht einen konkreten Formulierungsvorschlag für eine allfällige Revision von Art. 93 BV.
Das Bundesgericht weitet die strafrechtliche Verantwortung im digitalen Raum erheblich aus
Authors: Markus Prazeller David Hug und
Published: May 2021

Das Bundesgericht hatte zu beurteilen, ob das «Liken» und «Sharen» eines ehrverletzenden Beitrages auf Facebook für sich eine eigenständige Tatbestandsvariante der üblen Nachrede (Art. 173 StGB) darstellt. Das oberste Gericht bejaht diese Frage und weitet damit die strafrechtliche Verantwortung im digitalen Raum erheblich aus. Obschon die Erwägungen des Bundesgerichts nicht in allen Punkten überzeugen, dürften sie für Social-Media-NutzerIinnen und Strafverfolgungsbehörden dennoch weitreichende Konsequenzen haben.
Telefongespräch mit Polizeibeamten gilt als «nichtöffentlich»
Authors: Born Christoph
Published: May 2021

Im besprochenen Urteil vom 7. Februar 2020 hat das Bundesgericht den Begriff “nichtöffentliches Gespräch” erweitert und in Änderung seiner bisherigen, in der Doktrin breit kritisierten Rechtsprechung entschieden, dass die Aufzeichnung von Telefongesprächen mit einem Polizeibeamten nichtöffentliche Gespräche im Sinne von Art. 179ter Abs. 1 StGB sind. Für die Medienschaffenden ändert sich durch die neue Praxis nichts. Für sie – wie für alle – gilt nach wie vor die Regel, dass (Telefon-)Gespräche mit Dritten nicht aufgezeichnet werden dürfen, es sei denn, die Gesprächsbeteiligten stimmten der Aufzeichnung zu.
L’économie du Sport : Avantages et Défis
Authors: Tifiti Karima , Assango Mohamed , Rachdani Omaima
Published: May 2021

Economie du sport : l’expression est ambiguë en langue française puisqu’elle recouvre ce que la langue anglaise permet de clairement distinguer, respectivement the sports economy et sports economics. Il s’agit en premier lieu (sports economy) de l’objet à analyser, disons le secteur économique du sport, i.e. l’ensemble des relations économiques qui traversent le sport (‘le sport et l’argent’) et des relations sportives mettant en mouvement des grandeurs économiques et financières (l’impact économique du sport). Sports economics désigne en revanche la discipline scientifique qui cherche à analyser l’objet précédent ; elle est apparue dès 1956 aux Etats-Unis, avec l’article fondateur de Rottenberg (1956), vers la fin des années 1960 en Europe et dans le courant des années 1970 en France. Quelques publications ont déjà fait le bilan de la discipline économie du sport, liste non exhaustive, à un moment ou l’autre de son développement en France (Andreff, 1995), à une échelle plus internationale ou sur une base comparative Europe-Amérique du Nord (Andreff, 2007a). Une autre a compilé en 86 chapitres les principaux sujets d’économie du sport dans un Handbook on the Economics of Sport (Andreff & Szymanski, 2006), dont l’introduction rappelle l’histoire de la discipline et une dernière a republié les textes les plus marquants en économie du sport, surtout d’origine américaine.
TEACHER-STUDENT INTERACTIONS IN A TECHNOLOGY-SUPPORTED SCIENCE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT IN RELATION TO SELECTED LEARNER OUTCOMES:AN INDIAN STUDY
Authors: Adit Gupta  , Darrell Fisher
Published: May 2021

The ultimate goal of teaching is to assist students to become independent and self- regulated learners capable of taking their own decisions. During this process the teacher has to perform many roles with main focus on communication with students. Thus teaching and learning can be considered a communication process. This communication process depends on the effectiveness of interpersonal behaviour of the students and teachers. In the modern educational scenario, technology is playing an important role not only in helping to establish this communication but also to enrich it. This study reports the use of Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) for assessing the studentsâ€™ perceptions of their teachersâ€™ interpersonal behaviour in a technology- supported science classroom environment in an Indian school. Analysis of data of 705 students from 15 classes provides evidence for reliability and validity of the questionnaire in Indian settings to be used at the secondary level. The same data is also used for studying gender differences and the associations between studentsâ€™ perceptions of their teachersâ€™ interpersonal behaviour with three learner outcomes i.e. their attitude towards science, academic efficacy and academic achievement which have been reported as significant.
A STUDY OF CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOUR IN RELATION TO FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL EXPOSURE AT PRE PRIMARY STAGE
Authors: Amit Kauts  , Balwinder Kaur
Published: May 2021

The present study to assesses the impact of family structure, family environment and technology exposure on the behaviour of children at pre primary stage. 400 students from four schools of Jalandhar city (India) were selected on the basis of their family structure, reputation and socio-economic status as the sample for the study. Family environment scale by Bhatia and Chadha (1993) was used to measure the family environment of the students. Technology exposure inventory was prepared by the investigator to measure the technology exposure of the students. Eyberg's Child Behaviour Inventory (1998) was employed to measure the behaviour of the children. A 2X2X2 factorial design was employed for data analysis. The findings of the study reveal that children living in joint families show better behaviour and have less behavioural problems than children living in nuclear families. Child behaviour is better in families with good family environment than in families with poor family environment. The behaviour of children is better in families with less than 2 hours of technological exposure than in family with more than 2 hours of technological exposure. Children belonging to joint family and poor family environments and who were more exposed to technology were found to have more problems than children belonging to good family environment with less exposure to technology in joint as well as nuclear families.
EDUCATION FOR NURTURING PEACE CULTURE
Authors: Motilal Sharma
Published: May 2021

No Abstract
CONCEPTUALISING PLAY AS PEDAGOGY IN THE ECE CONTEXT OF A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: THE CASE STUDY OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Nurun Nahar Chowdhury  , Corine Rivalland
Published: May 2021

Play performs a significant role in early learning and development. This paper reports on the study which examined how play is understood, incorporated, and practiced in the early childhood educational context of Bangladesh. The socio-cultural study explored the understandings, views and perceptions of families and early childhood educators of four semi-rural public pre-primary classes in Bangladesh. Findings indicate that the interpretation and incorporation of play, influenced by the socio- cultural and educational contexts of given society, differed from the Western understandings and practices. Young children's active and interactive joyful activities, such as working with learning apparatuses, physical exercises, singing, acting, rhyming, games, outdoor play sand drawing, were described as play. It was considered as a means of developing academic skills through following the teacher's instructions in correct ways. Despite unfavourable educational environment play was incorporated as classroom practices that inspired young children's learning.
LEARNING INCLUSIVELY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A PROBLEM-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Sunanta Klibthong  , Joseph Agbenyega
Published: May 2021

This paper gives an account of a teacher preparation program in which a problem based learning approach was used to enact inclusive learning among student teachers. Taking a postmodernist perspective, the student teachers' experiences of participation in group activities on a problem-based scenario in an Australian university was documented through chat-rooms, online postings and reflective journal writings. Knowledge about peer interaction and communities of learning relationship, reflective practice and opportunity to manage difference and question the status quo are areas that were highlighted by the students. We concluded that problem-based learning is transformative and that whatever teacher educators expect their student teachers to do in their teaching contexts when they graduate, they need to give them the opportunity to practise these in their learning during training.
A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MUSIC ON THE PERSONAL VALUES OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Sonal Chabra  , Mahima Misra
Published: May 2021

In the Indian culture, music has always been accorded an important place. However, when it comes to mainstream education in schools, music has generally been accorded a secondary status. A fair amount of recent research supports the value of music as part of a well-rounded education. But the studies are admittedly few. Music provides children with a means of self-expression, provides them with an internal glimpse of other cultures and equips them with other skills. Much remains to be learnt about the connection between music and learning. The effects of learning music are not limited to learning but these effect other psychological and personal aspects of learners. This study investigated the effect of learning music on personal values of a sample of 400 adolescents from different schools of Delhi. The results showed that learning music does leave a positive effect on personal values of adolescents.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLASMA TELEVISION INTEGRATION IN TEACHING SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY
Authors: Gara Latchanna  , Garkebo Basha Abo
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of Plasma TV (PTV) integration in teaching secondary school Biology at Haramaya University Secondary Model School Ethiopia. The sample consisted of 48 students from Grade 9 and were randomly split into control [non-plasma TV] and experimental [plasma TV] groups. A chapter on â€œCell Biologyâ€ was taught to the two groups by two teachers having similar qualifications for a month's time. After the treatment, post-test was administered to the subjects. Independent-sample t-test was used to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of the two groups. The analysis of data indicated that there were no significant differences in the mean scores between the two groups on pre and post- tests. Similarly, high achievers in the control and experimental groups didn't significantly differ either. Furthermore, there was no significant mean scores difference between low achievers of control and experimental groups. The results generally implied that teaching students through PTV didn't significantly contribute to better understanding of the lesson compared to the conventional method of teaching. Finally, the present study provides an opportunity to be replicated to make a comprehensive conclusion about the effectiveness of PTV to teach secondary school Biology.
A STUDY OF LEARNING STYLES OF B.ED. TRAINEES OF INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY (IGNOU)
Authors: P.K Sahoo  , Subhash Chandra
Published: May 2021

The present study attempts to study the learning styles of Open-Distance mode (ODL) B.Ed. students of the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and the relationship between different learning styles and response patterns of B.Ed. students of IGNOU. Descriptive survey method was used in this study. Grasha-Reichmann Learning Style Scale (1996) was used to determine the Learning Style of learners. Sample includes 150 final year B.Ed. trainees of IGNOU enrolled in UP. Chi Square testwas used for testing the hypothesis of the study. The results of the study report that a large majority of students of ODL mode were found to be adopting Collaborative, Participant, Dependent, and Competitive learning styles. The response patterns of B.Ed. trainees and learning styles were found associated with each other. Students having Independent learning style were found to be significantly larger in numbers than those having dependent style while the numbers of students with Participant learning style were found to be significantly larger than those having avoidant style among distance mode B.Ed. trainees. The number of students having a Collaborative style were found to be approximately same as students with Competitive learning style.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL STUDY OF THE INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Meenakshi Bharaj
Published: May 2021

The present study is aimed at studying some intellectual and non-intellectual endowments and characteristics of the intellectually gifted children and also to see how their self-development could be influenced by a planned orientation through lectures and exercises. 740 boys and 520 girls from five randomly selected senior secondary schools having IQ of 145 or above comprised the sample for study. Intelligence, interests, self-esteem, creativity, neuroticism and extraversion, anxiety and sociometric status were studied of such students. These students were given eight sessions of orientation consisting of lecture-cum-demonstration of communication skills, creative thinking and problem solving, leadership and initiative, self-motivation techniques, interpersonal relations and self-development. The results of the study show that gifted children need three things from their parents and teachers. These are (i) acceptance (ii) understanding and (iii) superior insight into problems given their ability for generalising, reasoning and dealing with abstraction. They learn readily and easily, have good memory to listen to. Parents must give active help to their child in assisting him/her to discover his/her assets and limitations - physical, mental and social and to match these with the requirements of different vocations.
Pancreatitis aguda asociada a infección por parotiditis (papera). Informe de un caso
Authors: López López Soraya , Marra-López Valenciano Carlos , Bolado Concejo Federico
Published: May 2021

Mumps are a preventable disease by vaccination, caused by a Paramyxovirus. Even though we are in the vaccination era, different phenomena as the migratory movements, are generating a new rebound of this highly transmissible viral infection. We present a female with a severe epigastric abdominal pain and elevation of alpha-amylase and triacylglycerol lipase in blood analysis, after 48 hours of mumps infection. After the exclusion of more frequent causes, the patient was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis related to mumps. This case shows that, despite it is a rare cause, acute pancreatitis should be considered in patients with mumps who present acute abdominal pain. An early diagnosis and an appropriate treatment are necessary to prevent and minimise morbi-mortality related to acute pancreatitis.
Anticoagulación luego de una hemorragia por úlcera péptica: riesgos de trombosis, mortalidad y sangrado recurrente
Authors: Causada Calo Natalia , Angriman Federico , Mahler-Spinelli Manuel A , Durán Sebastian , Manazzoni Dante , González-Sueyro Ramiro , Giunta Diego H , De Paula Juan A , González María L , Marcolongo Mariano M
Published: May 2021

Background. Patients on chronic anticoagulation face a higher risk of peptic ulcer bleeding. In this setting, the risk-benefit equation of anticoagulation resumption remains undefined. Aims. To compare the risk of thrombosis and death between patients that resumed and did not resume anticoagulation after an index episode of peptic ulcer bleeding. The secondary objective was to compare time to re-bleeding between the groups. Methods. Retrospective cohort study of adult patients that suffered an index episode of peptic ulcer bleeding while on chronic anticoagulation. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they resumed or not anticoagulation and were followed-up for one year. A multivariable, propensity score-adjusted Cox proportional hazards model was used to adjust for confounding. Adjusted survival curves were constructed. Results. 70 patients were included in the analysis; 64.3% were men. Median age at the time of PUB was 79 years (interquartile range (IQR): 72-83). Forty patients (57.1%) resumed anticoagulation after a median time of 15 days (IQR 5.25-41.75). Restarting anticoagulation was associated with a lower risk of thrombosis or death (hazard ratio [HR] 0.14; 95%CI 0.05-0.43) and did not increase the risk of recurrent bleeding significantly (HR 1.42; 95% CI 0.10-19.8). Conclusions. Resuming anticoagulation appears to reduce the hazard of thrombosis and death without increasing the risk of recurrent bleeding significantly.