bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SOSIAL – EKONOMI DARI SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL (STUDI KASUS PADA CV. MITRA KENCANA MAKMUR KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Edison Edison
Published: April 2019

An analysis of a small industry is a wide variety and refers to developing and empowering; therefore, in a long term, it can be autonomous in a strict competition. The study aims to examine a small industry performance of chips in Kota Jambi. The study is useful for describing the characteristics of industry specifically. The findings of the study indicate that UKM (middle-small sized industry) in a variety of forms has different characteristics. However, there are a number of serious problems for sustainability. Some problems are a license, location and capital since a majority of UKM is not bankable, a lack of human resources including regeneration and succession for sustainability, dualistic leadership as owner as well as manager, serious management problem – incredible accounting, pay standard, raw-material assurance, additional product, marketing aspect and waste of production. A further research needs to design all problems referring to the findings of the UKM cases in industry center for chips. Although the generalization of the findings is not broad, it shows a classical problem of UKM to need analyzing more intensively for answering the problem. For a further research, thus, it is necessary to include all of the parties to find a solution for the continuity of UKM that can positively contribute to labor market recruitment and micro and macro economy improvement. However, the study is limited to the case so that the generalization can not be reached. The conclusion, but, can concretely describe a variety of problems.Keywords: UKM, industral center, empowering
PENGARUH PERAN TENAGA PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH PADA PT. ASURANSI CENTRAL ASIA (ACA) CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Siregar Akhmad Irwansyah , Tarmizi Ahmad , Andini Lia
Published: April 2019

One strategy to win intense competition is by having the personal selling competent and professional. Personal selling is one of strategy of marketing for communicating information about products and services directly to the consumer ( face to face). Research objectives: 1) to know the influence role agent personal selling decision to Customers At PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) Branch Jambi. .2) to know bigger the influence role agent personal selling decision to Customers At PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) Branch Jambi. The data be used data primary data by questioner to 94 respondents. The method of analysis the data used linear regression simple. The results of the study based on the t value personal selling of -2,265 and t table of 1,622 from the comparison thitung = -2,265 smaller than ttabel = 1,622, H0 received Ha rejected it means agent personal selling not significant decision to Customers At PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) Branch Jambi. The size of influence agent personal selling described by variable take the decision at  PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) Branch Jambi of 5.3 percent. While the rest 94,7 percent influenced or described by other factors. Large relation between variables agent personal selling with the decision take the calculated with the correlation coefficient is 0,230 showed relationships low .Keyword : personal selling, insurance
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN CREDIT AGENCY SELAIN BANK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA UNTUK PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Ermaini Ermaini , Arniwita Arniwita
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of profitability and dividend payout ratio of capital structure in the non-financial listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. In theory, determining the factors that affect the capital structure based on the pecking order theory. This study included 10 non-financial firms using quantitative research where research data is derived from secondary data obtained from a non-participant observation study documentation.  Were  treated  with  multiple  linear  regression  techniques.  The  analysis showed that profitability significantly and negatively related to capital structure while the dividend payout ratio has no significant effect on capital structure.Keywords: capital structure, dividend payout ratio, profitability
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMEKARAN WILAYAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DIKABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Murniati Murniati
Published: April 2019

The Indonesian nation has reformed the governance since the enactment of Law No.22 of 1999 on Regional Government. Since then innovative ideas and experiments have been conducted to improve the implementation of regional autonomy and decentralization in order to improve public services and poverty alleviation effectively. One of the most important aspects of the current implementation of regional autonomy is related to the division and merger of regions which aims to strengthen the relationship between local government and local communities in order to grow democratic life. Kerinci regency is one of the districts located at the western end of Jambi Province. This regency is one of the oldest districts in Jambi Province which has been established as a district in Jambi Province since the province was officially established. Kota Sungai Penuh is an expansion of Kerinci Regency established through Law Number 25 Year 2008 regarding the Formation of Full River City in Jambi Province. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that this study proves that there is a difference of Per Capita income in Kerinci Regency 2005-2013, four years before pemekaran (2005-2008) with four years after pemekaran (2010-2013), this is proved by Count> t table or 9.991> 3.18245. There needs to be a more targeted program and policy making for the development of Kerinci Regency and the economic development of the community as well as resolving the economic problems that exist in Kerinci regency so that pemekaran is not merely limited to the formulation of articles related to eligibility, and the process of expansion but also policy Which is able to meet the needs of the community and the development of the Regency in order to move forward. The need for support from all parties for the successful development of both community, private, political policy and government of Kerinci Regency.Keyword : the implementation of regional autonomy and decentralization
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Syech Saiyid , MS Muhammad Zahari
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to gain an overview of the working environment, competence, motivation and work performance of the employee at Tanjung Jabung District Education Office; and to know the influence of the working environment andwork motivation against the competencies and performance of pergawai; as well as to know the influence of work motivation on performance. To answer the research objectives, the author uses the theory that studies related to the variable of researchi.e. working environment theory, competence, motivation and work performance. In addition the author also searched for relevant earlier research in the form of articles/journals and previous thesis to support this research. The population in this research is an employee at Tanjung Jabung District Education Office East of 65 employees.Due to the number of population in this study less than 100 people then in this research sampling method using the method of census. Analysis techniques using pathanalysis to see the direct and indirect influence, and was succeeded by testing the RSquare and hypothesis testing partially and simultaneous with t-test and F-test of the test path analysis is done, the results the research showed that the work environment has an impact on the competence and motivation of working and performance of employees. Where on the basis of the results of the test t (partial) and F (Simultaneous) indicate that the work environment and competence has a significant and positive influence towards the working motivation and performance, as well as the motivation of working also has the influence of the significant and positive towards the performance of employees. This explains that if an organization has a good working environment and supported by employees who have good competence, then it would have an effect on the motivation of work that have implications for improved performance against employees on Tanjung Jabung District Education Office. This research makes some conclusions based on results of research i.e. work environment,competence, motivation and performance of employees at Tanjung Jabung DistrictEducation Office in a pretty good condition; the work environment and the competence of a positive and significant effect against the motivation of working either partially or simultaneously; the work environment and the competence of a positive and significant effect on performance clerk either partially or simultaneously; the motivation of working effect on employee performance; and the work environment and competence together through motivation affect direct and indirect employee performance against at Tanjung Jabung District Education Office.Keywords: work environment, competence, Motivation and Work performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi pada PDAM Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi
Authors: Emil Muhammad
Published: April 2019

In every organization both government and private, human is an important asset in an effort to achieve the goals that have been determined. Leadership style, organizational culture, work motivation and performance of employees who reside within the organization need to be organized in order to achieve organizational goals. Style leadership, organizational culture and work environment and motivation is one of several factors that can affect employee performance. This study aims to test and analyze these variables on employee performance PDAM Tirta Mayang City Jambi. The study was conducted by using path analysis using SPSS version 22.0 in analyzed data. The test results showed that the hypothesis of leadership style, organizational culture and motivation have positive and significant influence on performance, and testing work environment hypothesis have negative and insignificant effect on employee performance of PDAM Tirta Mayang Jambi City. Keywords: Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Motivation and Performance
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Industri Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012 – 2016
Authors: Utami Venny Junica
Published: April 2019

The results of this study indicate that Financial Performance, Risk Management and Working Capital Management Against Stock Price of Construction Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016 with the number of Fhitung 12,441 and Ftabel of 2.71, it can be seen that Fcount> Ftable is 12,441> 2, 71, meaning there is a significant influence between earnings per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), return on equity (ROE), bi rate and cash conversion cycle (CCC) simultaneously to stock prices while the value of t arithmetic EPS of 5.494 and ttabel 1.72472 from the comparison then it can be known t count <ttabel (5,494 <1,72472). The conclusion is that all independent variables have significant effect on dependent variable at α = 5% or 0,05 and F test criterion by comparing Fcount 12,441 and Ftabel 2,71, it can be seen that Fcount> Ftable is 12,441> 2,71 , meaning there is a significant influence between earnings per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), return on equity (ROE), bi rate and cash conversion cycle (CCC) simultaneously to stock price in property and real estate industry in 2012 -2016. Keyword: financial performance, stocks, stock exchange
Analisis Sektor Unggulan dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Alhudhori M
Published: April 2019

Based on pattern classification Typologi Klassen of the growth sectors of the economy in Jambi province makes the agricultural sector and the sector of mining and excavation are on the I quadrant i.e. as a sector that developed and developing fast, water procurement sector, trash, waste treatment and recycling, and education services sectors are at a quadrant II sectors advanced but that is depressed. After dianalis the pattern of growth sectors of the economy, may be known to the classification of economic sectors in the province of Jambi, for a deeper analysis of the sector required base with LQ method to find the base of the sector can be prioritized into the flagship sector. In accordance with the results of the analysis of the economic base by the method of LQ for the level of Jambi province are known to exist in four major sectors constituting the base sector of the economy. The fourth sector is agriculture, a sector of mining and excavation of the procurement sector, garbage, water, sewage treatment and recycling, and educational services. So, from both Typologi and Klassen LQ analysis it can be concluded that the economic sector in Jambi province which should be developed and can be prioritized into a flagship sector is agriculture, a sector of mining and excavation, the sector procurement of waste, water, sewage treatment and recycling, and education services sectors. Keywords: (1) GDP Jambi province; Indonesia'S GDP and (2) the rate of growth of GDP and contribution to Indonesia and Jambi province; (3) Data on the economic potential of Jambi province
KAJIAN LITERATUR: EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: April 2019

This study discusses the role of training effectiveness, in improving employee performance towards the organization, the method used in this study is to look at theoretical theories related to the study of the impact and influence of training effectiveness on employee performance in the organization, the results of this study explain that training is applied to employees can have an effect on improving the ability and competence of employees, so that ultimately can affect the performance of employees in the organization.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN LEVERAGE DAN GROWTH SEBAGAI VARIABEL CONTROL PADA INDUSTRI FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Putriana Marissa , Artati Susi , Utami Venny Junica
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on earnings management. The population in this research is the pharmaceutical company on the Indonesia stock exchange. Samples are selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is 6 companies for the period of 2012-2016. The method of data analysis used multiple linear regression. The result of this research showed that Corporate Social Responsibility is not a significant effect and have a positive relationship towards the earnings management.
The Effect of the Mixture of Plastic Waste as a Lightweight Concrete Material
Authors: Nurmaidah Nurmaidah , Pradana Yudhis Tira
Published: April 2019

Concrete has many functions, and is also an important role in maintaining building stability and strength. By using plastic fiber as a lightweight concrete mixture material, it is expected to increase the compressive strength of the lightweight concrete, and also to reduce the negative impact of waste plastic bottles. In this study also added differences in FAS for each specimen 0.5 and 0.6. With the difference in variation in each lightweight concrete specimen, it is expected to be able to know the performance of concrete from the different variations of PET and FAS. The use of PET and FAS mixtures in lightweight concrete produces the lightest Concrete at 9% PET mixture of fine aggregate weight. In full there are two results, FAS 0.5 = 11045 gr, and FAS 0.6 = 10981  gr. But for the maximum weight of test specimens it cannot be said to be structural lightweight concrete because it does not meet the minimum weight requirement of 1850 Kg / m3. The Slump test on the specimen shows that the highest Slump test is in FAS 0.6 with 9% PET mixture, with slump height reaching 135 mm or 13 cm, and 125 mm or 12.5 cm in FAS 0.5 9% PET mixture. Cylinder absorbance showed that the average maximum absorption of FAS specimens was 0.5 = 1,268% and FAS 0.6 = 1,212%. The value of the lightest concrete compressive strength is the most optimum in the variation of 3% PET specimens in FAS 0.5 and variation of 6% PET specimens in FAS 0.6. that is 25 Mpa and 19 Mpa. And for the SPSS test states that there is a significant difference in the differences in the variation of PET and FAS test objects.
Alanvaihto ja ammatillisen identiteetin muutos ruumiillisina tiloina ja tuntemuksina
Authors: Heikkilä Mirva
Published: April 2019

Artikkelissa hahmotellaan aikuisten opettajaopiskelijoiden yksilöllisten tuntemusten kautta affektiivisia tiloja, tunnesävyjä, jotka kuvaavat ammatillisen identiteetin muuttumista alanvaihdossa ja kouluttautumisessa uudelle alalle. Artikkeli nojaa työelämän ruumiillisuuden monitieteiseen tutkimusperinteeseen ja affektiiviseen käänteeseen, jonka myötä tuntemusten tutkimus on lisääntynyt. Tutkimuksen aineisto koottiin haastattelemalla kolmea alanvaihtajaa, joilla oli aiempi korkeakoulututkinto ja ammatillinen identiteetti toiselta alalta. Lähestymistapa analyysiin oli narratiivinen, ja menetelmänä hyödynnettiin odotusanalyysiä. Alanvaihto jäsentyi Prosessi näyttäytyi yhtäältä raskaana ja yksinäisenä identiteettityön puurtamisena. Toisaalta tutkimuksen haastateltavat näyttivät aidosti löytävän itseään uuden koulutuksen avulla.
Maan orgaaninen fosfori
Authors: Hartikainen Helinä
Published: April 2019

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EU trade agreements and the sugar sector
Authors: Huan-Niemi Ellen
Published: April 2019

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Dynaaminen rehuarvomalli tarkentaa ravintoaineiden saannin ennustamista
Authors: Huhtanen Pekka
Published: April 2019

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Proheksadioni-kalsiumin vaikutus mansikan kasvuun ja hankasilmujen erilaistumiseen
Authors: Hytönen Timo , Junttila Olavi
Published: April 2019

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Vähän geneettistä vaihtelua naudan Y-kromosomissa
Authors: Kantanen Juha , Vilkki Johanna
Published: April 2019

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Tyrnilajikkeet Suomen oloihin
Authors: Karhu Saila , Prokkola Soile
Published: April 2019

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Mallasohran homogeenisuuden parantaminen täsmäviljelyllä
Authors: Kleemola Jouko , Sweins Hannele , Kauppila Raimo , Wilhelmson Annika , Olkku Juhani , Kotaviita Erja , Reinkainen Pekka , Home Silja
Published: April 2019

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Forward hedging under price and production risk of wheat
Authors: Liu Xing , Pietola Kyösti
Published: April 2019

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Ohran taloudellinen fosforilannoitus vuokrapellolla
Authors: Myyrä Sami , Pietola Kyösti
Published: April 2019

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Vakava eläintautikriisi Suomessa: Sianlihan hinnan muutos ja tuottajien menetykset lyhyellä aikavälillä
Authors: Niemi Jarkko , Lehtonen Heikki
Published: April 2019

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Uusia ominaisuuksia kasveihin geenitekniikan avulla
Authors: Niklander-Teeri Viola
Published: April 2019

Ensimmäiset geeniteknisesti muunnellut (GM) kasvit raportoitiin 20 vuotta sitten. Siitä lähtien on siirtogeenitekniikkaa kehitetty ja käytetty hyväksi monien tärkeiden kasvilajien (mm. tärkeimmät viljakasvit) ominaisuuksien jalostamiseen. Aluksi ominaisuudet käsittivät erilaisia viljelyteknisiä parannuksia, joista tunnetuimmat ovat USA:n markkinoilla jo monta vuotta olleet hyönteisresistenssit maissilajikkeet ja rikkakasvihävitteitä kestävät soijalajikkeet. Seuraavan sukupolven siirtogeenisten kasvien arvoidaan hyödyntävän suoranaisemmin myös kuluttajaa, esimerkkeinä ovat terveellisemmät kasviöljyt, aminohappokoostumukseltaan parannetut ruokakasvit sekä lääkeaineiden tuotto kasveissa. Ehkä kuuluisin esimerkki tällä hetkellä kehitteillä olevasta toisen sukupolven GM-kasvista on ns. ’Kultainen riisi’, joka on kehitetty geeniteknisin menetelmin tuottamaan A-vitamiinin esiastetta, beta-karoteenia (estää mm. sokeutumista) riisissä, joka on tärkein ravintokasvi monissa Aasian köyhissä maissa. Tammikuussa 2001 IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) Filippiineillä aloitti Kultaisen riisin kehittämisen paikallisiin viljelysolosuhteisiin sopivaksi risteyttämällä sitä paikallisiin riisilajikkeisiin ja testaamalla sitä kenttäkokeissa. Kolmannen sukupolven GM-ominaisuuksien arvioidaan tulevaisuudessa liittyvän mm. kasvin parannettuihin yhteyttämis- ja ravinteiden sitoutumiskykyihin.Vaikka siirtogeenitekniikka kasvinjalostuksessa on jo pitkälle kehitetty ja käytetty menetelmä USA:ssa, on sen käyttöön Euroopassa suhtauduttu varauksella. Varauksellisuus johtuu ennen kaikkea siitä, että eräät EU:n jäsenvaltiot haluaisivat selkeästi jäljittää ja merkitä GM-tuotteet, saada lisätietoa GM-tuotteiden pitkäaikasvaikutuksista ja parantaa kansalaisten kuulemista asiassa. Tästä johtuen Euroopassa ei ole hyväksytty viljelyyn tai käyttöön yhtään uutta GM-tuotetta vuoden 1998 jälkeen (ns. de facto moratorium). Uuden direktiivin 2001/18/EY myötävaikutuksella jäljitettävyys ja merkintäasiat sekä kansalaisten kuuleminen GM-lupa-asioissa ovat selvästi parantuneet ja aikalisä on loppumassa. Lisäksi tutkimustietoa ja mielipidemittauksia on ehtinyt kertyä huikeasti lisää viiden vuoden aikana. Uusille tuotteille EU-viljelyyn ja EU-markkinoille onkin viime aikoina haettu kymmeniä lupia, niiden joukossa jo toisen sukupolvenkin GM-kasveja.
Muuttaako uudelleenryhmittely hiehojen sosiaalista käyttäytymistä?
Authors: Raussi Satu , Boissy Alain , Delval Eric , Pradel Philippe , Kaihilahti Jutta , Veissier Isabelle
Published: April 2019

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Tilastollinen tarina empiirisestä tutkimuksesta ?
Authors: Rita Hannu
Published: April 2019

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Laitumen fosforikuormitus, tase ja pintavalunta
Authors: Saarijärvi Kirsi , Virkajärvi Perttu
Published: April 2019

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POTSI - POrsastuotannon Tehokkuus SIkaloissa
Authors: Serenius Timo , Puonti Matti
Published: April 2019

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Käsikirjoituksesta tieteelliseksi artikkeliksi
Authors: Torkko Sari
Published: April 2019

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Hereford-sonnien käyttäytyminen erilaisissa kasvatusympäristöissä
Authors: Tuomisto Leena , Huuskonen Arto , Mononen Jaakko , Kauppinen Risto , Huttu Sami
Published: April 2019

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Lihasikojen hännänpurennan esiintyvyys Suomessa ja yhteydet teurashylkäyksiin
Authors: Valros Anna , Häkkinen Tanja , Rintala Hanna , Ahlström Susanna , Saloniemi Hannu
Published: April 2019

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Keinotekoisten lyhytpäiväkäsittelyiden ja varastoinnin vaikutus mansikan (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) kukintaan ja satoon
Authors: Hytönen Timo , Mouhu Katriina , Palonen Pauliina
Published: April 2019

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Riskienhallinnalla toimivuutta perunamarkkinoille
Authors: Jalonoja Kati , Pietola Kyösti
Published: April 2019

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Kasvihormonit ja lakan marjojen kehitys
Authors: Junttila Olavi
Published: April 2019

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Erikoiskasvien sekundääriaineet
Authors: Keskitalo Marjo
Published: April 2019

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Elintarvikesektorin kerrannaisvaikutukset Itä-Suomen aluetaloudessa
Authors: Kilpeläinen Sami
Published: April 2019

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Pellavan ja kuituhampun mikrobiologinen laatu ja mahdollisuudet jatkojalostukseen
Authors: Koivula Minna , Pasila Antti , Redsven Irma , Kuisma Risto , Sjöberg Anna-Maija , Pehkonen Aarne
Published: April 2019

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Mansikkalajikkeiden talvenkestävyyden mittaaminen
Authors: Lindén Leena , Hytönen Timo
Published: April 2019

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Ekologinen luontoyrittäjyys Suomessa
Authors: Luostarinen Matti , Vanhamäki Paula
Published: April 2019

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Tuottavuuden kehitys nurmisäilörehun tuotannossa
Authors: Sipiläinen Timo , Ryhänen Matti
Published: April 2019

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Suorakylvön ajoitus ja työsyvyys määräytyy savimaan kosteuden mukaan
Authors: Alakukku Laura
Published: April 2019

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IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 20 TAHUN 2008 DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Ambarini Nur Sulistyo Budi
Published: April 2019

Dalam sistem bisnis perikanan yang berkelanjutan, UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan menengah) merupakan salah satu komponen yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Sistem bisnis perikanan  meliputi pra-produksi, produksi, pengolahan hasil perikanan (pasca panen) dan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh banyak Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang secara substansial dikeluarkan dalam rangka mendukung pemberdayaan UKM yang dianggap belum optimal, termasuk sektor perikanan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi sosio-legal, hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan UU No. 20 tahun 2008 yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan sektor perikanan UKM, belum mencerminkan kondisi yang diharapkan dalam UU UMKM, dan belum memberikan rasa keadilan, terutama untuk sektor usaha mikro dan kecil.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Undang-Undang, Usaha, Perikanan,   Berkelanjutan
PENOLAKAN SURAT KEPERCAYAAN (LETTER OF CREDENCE) DUTA BESAR NEGARA PENGIRIM OLEH NEGARA PENERIMA DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI WINA 1961 TENTANG HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK (KASUS PENOLAKAN SURAT KEPERCAYAAN DUTA BESAR INDONESIA OLEH BRAZIL)
Authors: Putri Lily Husni
Published: April 2019

Menurut pasal 4 ayat (1) Konvensi Wina 1969 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik, negara pengirim harus memastikan bahwa persetujuan(agrément) negara penerima telah diberikan bagi orang yang akan diusulkan sebagai kepala misi di negara penerima. Setelah memperolehpersetujuan (agrément) dari negara penerima, negara pengirim akan mengeluarkan surat kepercayaan(letter of credence) yang akan diserahkan oleh orang yang diakreditasikan sebagai kepala misi kepada kepala negara penerima. Pada bulan Februari 2015, calon Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Brazil yang telah disetujui Brazil tidak diperkenankan mengikuti upacara penyerahan surat kepercayaan(letter of credence) di Istana Kepresidenan Brazil. Dalam hubungan diplomatik, penundaan penyerahan surat kepercayaan(letter of credence) kepala misi yang telah disetujui oleh negara penerima adalah hal yang jarang terjadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penolakan surat kepercayaan(letter of credence) kepala misi oleh negara penerima yang sebelumnya telah disetujui khususnya dalam kasus penolakan Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Brazil menurut Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik.Kata kunci: penundaan, surat kepercayaan, diplomatik.
TRANSFORMASI PENGATURAN PERDAGANGAN JASA PERAWAT : PERSPEKTIF GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Laumuri Junia Adolfina Blegur
Published: April 2019

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) tidak hanya menciptakan pasar melalui perdagangan barang tetapi juga pasar tenaga kerja profesional, termasuk perawat. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatur liberalisasi perdagangan jasa keperawatan di ASEAN maka dibentuk MRA on Nursing Services dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi perpindahan tenaga profesional perawat antar negara ASEAN dengan mengkaji menggunakan teori transformasi terkait perdagangan jasa perawat dari perspektif perjanjian internasional berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan kejelasan mengenai transformasi pengaturan perdagangan jasa perawat terkait MRA on Nursing Services dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan.Adapun metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan liberalisasi perdagangan jasa keperawatan khususnya terkait tenaga perawat diperbolehkan dan dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip yang diatur dalam GATS yakni dalam Pasal 1, Pasal VI ayat (4) dan dalam Pasal VII GATS dan belum terbentunya konsil keperawatan di Indonesia tidak hanya mengabaikan ketentuan dalam Pasal 63 UU Keperawatan tetapi juga dapat berpotensi menghambat pelaksanaan MRA on nursing services di Indonesia khususnya terkait Article III MRA on nursing services, oleh karena itu pelaksanaan transformasi ketentuan tentang perdagangan jasa perawat belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal sesuai dengan konteks MRA on nursing services.Kata kunci: Perdagangan Jasa, Perawat, GATS, Mutual Recognition Arrangements
HUBUNGAN HUKUM KELUARGA DAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN INDONESIA
Authors: Dahwal Sirman
Published: April 2019

Hukum keluarga dan hukum kewarisan Islam adalah dua sub sistem hukum yang merupakan bagian dari hukum Islam yang bersifat komprehensif. Orang yang ingin menjadi ahli dalam hukum Islam tidak mungkin mengabaikan hukum keluarga dan kewarisan Islam, yang boleh dikatakan sebagai “central core” dalam hukum Islam itu. Kedua macam sub sistem hukum Islam itu secara langsung mengatur hak-hak individu agar terwujud suatu kehidupan masyarakat yang mapan (stabil), sejahtera dan tenteram. Meskipun usianya sudah lebih dari empat belas abad, namun baik hukum keluarga Islam maupun hukum kewarisan Islam tetap dinamis, dalam makna pengembangan pemikiran melalui ijtihad terhadap berbagai macam permasalahan atau kasus dalam kedua macam sub sistem hukum Islam itu selalu dapat dilakukan, sepanjang hal itu tidak bertentangan dengan Alquran dan Sunnah Rasul. Misalnya, dalam hukum keluarga, Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 mengakui eksistensi harta bersama dalam perkawinan, yang tidak diatur, baik dalam Alquran maupun melalui Sunnah Rasul. Apabila pewarisnya meninggal dunia, tentunya harta tersebut menjadi kewajiban para ahli waris untuk membaginya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: Hukum, Keluarga, Kewarisan, Islam, Masyarakat, Modern, Indoneia
URGENSI PENGAWASAN KEAMANAN PANGAN BERBASIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN RISIKO BAGI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Zazili Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Permasalahan utama keamanan produk pangan adalah belum terjaminnya keamanan, mutu dan kualitas. Banyak produk pangan yang beredar di pasaran tidak aman dikonsumsi karena tercemar mikroba, cemaran kimiawi, serta mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin, boraks, rhodamin B, metil yellow. Untuk melindungi kepentingan konsumen maka diperlukan pengawasan terhadap pelaku usaha pangan. Bentuk pengawasan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengawasan berbasis sistem manajemen risiko. Pengawasan terhadap keamanan produk pangan merupakan amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pangan.Kata kunci: Pengawasan Keamanan Pangan, Sistem Manajemen Risiko, Perlindungan Konsumen
PENGATURAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI PADA KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL UNTUK PERCEPATAN PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Candra
Published: April 2019

Di masa depan diharapkan Indonesia memiliki peraturan alih teknologi dalam kegiatan penanaman modal langsung. Hal ini dibutuhkan karena kehadiran perusahaan asing di Indonesia ternyata tidak diikuti dengan terjadinya alih teknologi kepada Indonesia. Sementara perusahaan asing tersebut mendapatkan banyak fasilitas penanaman modal  (keringanan pajak, pembebasan bea masuk, lahan, repatriasi keuntungan) memanfaatkan pasar Indonesia yang besar (245 juta penduduk). Negara harus berperan memaksa terjadinya alih teknologi melalui aturan hukum, baik pengaturan secara sui generis maupun tersebar pada peraturan lain yang relevan.Kata Kunci: pengaturan,  Alih Teknologi, Penanaman Modal
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ІКТ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕМОТИВНО-ОЦІННОГО СТАВЛЕННЯ УЧНІВ ДО РІЗНИХ ФОРМ ТЕСТОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Hryvko Antonina V. , Zhuk Yurii O.
Published: April 2019

The article reflects the results of one of the stages of the study, which is connected with determining the characteristics of the influence of various factors on the effective test scores. In particular, the connection between the respondents' emotionally-estimated attitude to various forms of responses to test tasks and the results of their implementation is examined. The proposed study was conducted with using of the authors' tests in the field of Ukrainian language. To determine the generalized students' assessment of the forms of answers, proposed in these tests, we used questionnaire, developed according to the method of semantic differential, which allowed to build a profile of the characteristics of the test in accordance with the semantic cognitive space of the sample. The results of respondents' assessment of response forms are generally correlated with test results and can be an additional explanatory element of their analysis and a prognostic element in the process of further designing and applying the tests. The use of factor analysis of the research results allowed: 1) to draw conclusions about the influence of the response forms offered in the test on the respondents' general perception of test tasks regardless of its content; 2) to justify the assumption that the form of test tasks and answers, as an externally organized test constructs, are a sensory afferent stimulus of the operational imagination of the activity, which, in particular, is expressed in the formation of interest and motivation to doing an assignment. An analysis of the respondents' generalized perception of the separate forms of answers showed the need for combining various forms of test tasks and the forms of answers they defined, both for the formation of positive attitudes and the motivational optimum in the process of their implementation, and for verification and refinement the test results.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МОБІЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ PLICKERS У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ ФІЗИКИ
Authors: Liashenko Oleksandr I. , Tereshchuk Serhii I.
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the possibilities of introduction of mobile technology of education in school practice as a means of forming information and digital competency of students. Based on the analysis of literary sources and educational practice, the methodical features of the application of mobile technology in the educational process, in particular during the frontal questioning of students using the mobile application Plickers, are outlined. According to the results of questionnaire survey of students and teachers revealed the main shortcomings of the introduction of mobile technology in the educational process. In particular, the inadequate preparation of students for the use of mobile technology in self-study, the low readiness of students and teachers to use mobile applications and services in the learning process has been confirmed. It is argued that the low level of introduction of mobile education in school practice is due to insufficient methodological support and improper description of ways of using mobile applications in specific didactic situations. The example of the Plickers mobile application demonstrates the possibilities of using it in the process of teaching physics. The article gives methodical recommendations on the application of Plickers during the frontal questioning of students in the process of studying quantum physics. Five options for the use of Plickers in physics classes are proposed, in particular: a frontal survey to diagnose student achievements or check the formation of certain concepts; double testing at the beginning and at the end of the lesson to determine the degree to which the purpose of the lesson is achieved; local or modular survey on specific pieces of educational material to identify its level; interviewing students in order to find out the success of tasks or solving problems; the use of a mobile tool for grouping students into groups in order to correct typical errors. It is emphasized that the rapid development of information and communication technologies and their widespread use in recent years in educational activities provide grounds for optimistic forecasts for the earliest possible introduction of mobile school education.
Chapter 4: Pathogenesis of TBE with a focus on molecular mechanisms
Authors: Kröger Andrea , K. Överby Anna
Published: April 2019

• In this chapter we describe the pathogenesis of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). • To cause infection, TBEV needs to cross three different barriers; the physical, the innate and adaptive, and the blood-brain barrier. • The trigger of innate immune and adaptive immune responses, by TBEV is necessary to clear the infection. • TBEV employs strategies to evade the innate immune response. • Tools to study TBEV pathogenicity such as mouse knock-out models and reverse genetics are also discussed.
Risk Perception Evaluation of Hazardous Occupational Workers in a Steel Company of Khuzestan Province
Authors: Alboghobeish Ali , Heidari Farsani Ehsan , Jaberi Mehrdad , Jazayeri Syd Amin
Published: April 2019

Behavior, practice and how to carry out safe tasks by workers and industrial personnel who exposure to injuries and incidents, Depending on their understanding of the real risks in the workplace. The empirical definition of risk is expressed by calculating the probability of an incident and the magnitude of the consequences of an incident. Employee perceptions of occupational risks have a significant impact on their safety behavior in the workplace. Therefore, research on risk perception is an issue that has attracted many researchers' attention. This descriptive-analytical study was carried out in the winter of 2017 on workers of 10 technical workshops of one of the steel companies of Khuzestan province. Risk perception of workers was assessed using risk perception questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha 0.73. One-way ANOVA, One Sample T-Test and Post Hoc test were used to analyze the data. All perceived risk scores for people were at acceptable levels. The category of individuals in the marital status had the highest score and the experience of the people was the lowest score. Among demographics specification, only education is associated with an average risk perception score. The present study shows that none of the individuals' personal characteristics have a direct and positive impact on risk perception. In order to increase the level of risk perception of workers, planning and developing continuous training programs should be used.
Loss of body weight is accompanying cellular brain edema induced by water intoxication in the rat
Authors: Kozler P. , Marešová D. , Pokorný J.
Published: April 2019

Induction of cellular cerebral edema (CE) was achieved by a standard method of water intoxication which consisted of fractionated intraperitoneal administration of distilled water (DW) together with the injection of desmopressin (DP). Using metabolic cage, fluid and food balance was studied in two groups of eight animals: group C – control; group CE – cellular edema induced by water intoxication. For each rat the intake (food pellets and water) and excretion (solid excrements and urine) were recorded for 48 h together with the initial and final body weight. CE animals consumed significantly less food, drank less water and eliminated the smallest amount of excrements. The induction of cellular cerebral edema was accompanied with a significant loss of body weight (representing on average 13 % of the initial values) mainly due to a reduction of food intake. This phenomenon has not yet been reported.
Controversy and Exhaustion of Postmodernistic Project
Authors: Polishchuk Yaroslav
Published: April 2019

The main subject of the research in the present article is exhaustion of Postmodernism as a philosophical doctrine and aesthetical practice. Postmodernism failed to become a generally accepted phenomenon in the contemporary Ukrainian literature, which experiences a difficult process of getting out from the colonial dependence. It appeared in Ukraine in 1986–1991 as an answer to the outlook that was popular in the West. The author associates the end of this artistic trend with the events that took place in 2013–2014, when Ukrainian society and Ukrainian culture moved into a new phase of existence. The consequences of these events, reflected in the media, in public opinion and also in literature lead to rejection of the postmodern postulates. The author states that these postulates reveal a clear dysfunction. Postmodern play and general skepticism, as it turned out, not only may show the position of an independent intellectual person, but also be an imitation strategy that conceals a neo-imperial doctrine shown as a liberal project.  Sometimes it’s too difficult to distinguish one manifestation from another.

          Thus, the author defines the boundaries of postmodernism clearly, showing the crash of its basic principles. In the course of time this phenomenon got quite different interpretation, that’s why the whole project now needs a systemic reset. From such point of view, the thesis about the death of postmodernism has its reasons especially in the East of Europe. In the Ukrainian case it looks like a real perspective due to characteristic intersection of time and place (the East of Europe) and puts the western project of postmodernism into a dead end, prompting us to search for alternative worldview and aesthetic models. However, this artistic trend can motivate a modern Ukrainian intellectual in a special way, opening new horizons of comprehending his own epoch.
Philosophy of War and Peace: Anthropocentric Dichotomy of Love/Humanity as Motivation of Heroism (Based on “Letters to a German Friend” by Albert Camus)
Authors: Tarnashyns’ka Lyudmyla
Published: April 2019

The article considers the humanistic anthropocentric position of the French writer and philosopher A. Camus in his “Letters to a German Friend” (1943–1944). During the World War II the writer experienced a real existential drama of conscience caused by situation in the occupied France. The country experienced horror and humiliation of temporary occupation and managed to turn its defeat into victory. Fascism in the eyes of the prominent humanist writer and philosopher of France is revealed in the context of the philosophy of war/peace. This context is specified by a number of statements, such as love/hate, violence/nonviolence, etc. ‘Disturbed Conscience’ of A. Camus, in spite of patriotic reasons, sought intercourse between different pairs of opposition: strength/weakness, heroism/cowardice, etc. The oppositions we/you, our/your appeal to such concepts as the price of sacrifice, the price of loss, the price of victory.

The monological epistolary genre allows showing the psychological and moral reality of the war, with possible shifts in time and appeal to the Other. A. Camus strengthens the existential problem, the core of which is the opposition “Me – Other” (according to M. Buber and E. Levinas) and “Me like the Other» (P. Ricker). In fact, he initiates a new ontological and linguistic reality embedded in the paradigm of a new/other discourse of war. The binary oppositions similar/unrelated, friend/foe, one’s own/alien, hero/traitor, winner/ defeated are being demounted in the field of psychology of violence reflected by the author within the psychology of nonviolence. At the same time, the basic oppositional pair patriot/collaborator is integrated into a complex system of psychological controversies being the ground of Camus’ psychology of nonviolence. The writer expands a number of oppositional concepts adding the dichotomy of ‘two Europes’. He anthropologizes the considered problems to the highest extent, placing a man with the whole complex of human values in the center of his ‘arguments of conscience’.
Influence of light on microalgae growth in continuous culture of low density
Authors: Trenkenshu Rudolf P.
Published: April 2019

A mathematical model of the dependence of the specific growth rate of microalgae on the light intensity for a continuous culture of low optical density is proposed. In the basis of the mechanism of light-limited growth is the thesis on photosynthesis having light and dark phases. The product of the first phase is carbohydrates, which are used in the dark phase as a source of energy and carbon skeletons for the synthesis of all structural components of cells .Rates of the processes are described by linear splines. The equations describing the dependence of the specific growth rate on the intensity of the acting light are obtained.
Fragmentos da condição feminina e a lógica jurídica no início da república: Recife (1920-1940)
Authors: Galvão Neta Inocência Da Silva
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 08/12/2015Aprovado: 10/03/2015Publicado: 10/01/2016 Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a violência nas relações de gênero no início do século XX. Especificamente nas décadas de vinte e trinta. Nele, nós pretendemos investigar como se apresentava a condição feminina dentro da lógica jurídica. Utilizamos os documentos da justiça para analisar os registros dos abusos cometidos contra as mulheres pobres. Os procedimentos criminais dessa época nos remetem aos relatos das vítimas, advogados, juízes e réus e através deles observamos que era um tempo de confrontos entre tradição e modernidade e de uma legislação que consolidava as desigualdades de gênero. Tempo em que havia uma estrutura legal que também refletia o pensamento patriarcal brasileiro: O código criminal de 1890. Os testemunhos das mulheres das camadas populares foram vistos como reivindicações sobre vários tipos de violência cometidos contra elas nos relacionamentos amorosos. Palavras-chave: violência, legislação, gênero, classes populares, início do século XX.
O método direto para o ensino de inglês no Brasil: instituição e recepção
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo Belfort
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 25/03/2016 Aprovado: 05/04/2016Publicado: 10/04/2016O método direto para o ensino de inglês foi criado no final do século XIX, com base nos estudos da nova ciência, a fonética. Com foco no desenvolvimento das habilidades orais, audição e fala, o método era completamente antagônico ao anterior e proibia o ensino dedutivo da gramática, tradução e uso da língua materna. Instituído no Brasil no ano de 1931, pela Reforma Francisco Campos, foi o primeiro método a ser definido através da legislação no país. Revolucionário para a época, o método direto ganhou grandes defensores no Brasil. Assim, é objetivo desse artigo, analisar a lei que definiu o método direto como o de eleição para o ensino das línguas vivas no Brasil, além de perceber como se deu a sua recepção por educadores, que escreveram livros sobre esse tipo de ensino no país.Palavras-chave: Método direto, ensino de inglês, Reforma Francisco Campos, recepção
A Informação: uma história possível e acessível
Authors: Santana Silva Diego Leonardo
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 08/02/2016Aprovado: 19/02/2016Publicado: 10/04/2016
La Política Exterior de Venezuela: noticias en dos tiempos, Chávez y Maduro
Authors: Moreno Evelyn , Paiva Giovanna Ayres Arantes de
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 01/04/2016Aprovado: 07/04/2016Publicado: 10/07/2016Resumen:  El trabajo que a continuación se presenta permite una aproximación comprensiva a las continuidades y cambios que se presentan en la política exterior venezolana en la búsqueda de verificar la existencia del proyecto de inserción para Mercosur. Utilizamos una metodología de análisis crítico de contenidos de los informes de Política Exterior en los dos gobiernos de Chávez y Maduro, a partir de la investigación realizada por el Observatorio de Política Exterior Venezolana del Grupo de Estudos de Defesa e Segurança Internacional (Gedes), de la UNESP. Por medio de los informes del Observatório de Política Exterior (OPEX) de Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay y Brasil, se realiza el análisis de la visión del ingreso de Venezuela a Mercosur registrada en la prensa de estos países.Palabras Clave: Mercosur; prensa; Venezuela
A política externa brasileira frente à espionagem dos EUA
Authors: Berdu Guilherme Paul
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 01/04/2016Aprovado: 07/04/2016Publicado: 10/10/2016Resumo:  O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar as ações e reações da Política Externa Brasileira (PEB) perante à espionagem levada a cabo pelos EUA, assim como dos órgãos de integração regional sul-americana, Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) e União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul). Ademais, abordam-se os posicionamentos dos periódicos impressos de grande circulação nacional em relação à postura do Brasil frente às denúncias de espionagem. Palavras-chave: Brasil; Politica Externa; Espionagem dos Estados Unidos