bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundacje ks. Jana Schindlera na Bielanach
Authors: Urban Jacek
Published: June 2021

Klasztor na Bielanach upodobał sobie były prezes senatu rządzącego Wolnego Miasta Krakowa ks. Jan Schindler.  Po upadku powstania krakowskiego ks. Schindler usunął się z życia publicznego. Swym mecenatem w bielańskim eremie objął przede wszystkim budynek foresterii oraz kaplicę św. Jana Chrzciciela w kościele zakonnym. Florkowscy w swojej pracy o kamedułach wspominają obok wymienionych także trzecią fundację ks. Schindlera, a mianowicie na restaurację studni zakonnej.
Jerzy Kwiatek, Teofil Lijewski, Leksykon miast polskich, Warszawa 1998
Authors: Niewarowski Sebastian
Published: June 2021

Recenzja; Jerzy Kwiatek, Teofil Lijewski, Leksykon miast polskich, Warszawa 1998
Joachim Bahlcke, Śląsk i Ślązacy, Warszawa 2001
Authors: Pater Mieczysław
Published: June 2021

Recenzja: Joachim Bahlcke, Śląsk i Ślązacy, Warszawa 2001
Prace rewaloryzacyjne w klasztorze i nowe wyposażenie wnętrza kościoła św. Józefa karmelitów bosych w Poznaniu w latach 1984–1990
Authors: Wanat Benignus Józef
Published: June 2021

Karmelici bosi przybyli do Poznania w 1618 roku. W  ogrodzie nabytym od  Elżbiety Michanówny zbudowali – początkowo drewniany – klasztor pod wezwaniem św. Józefa. W latach 1635–1687, na gruncie zapisanego im dworu przez Barbarę Orzelską, wybudowali murowany barokowy klasztor i kościół św. Józefa3. Architektami i budowniczymi kościoła św. Józefa byli: Jerzy Catenaci oraz Krzysztof Bonadura starszy i Krzysztof Bonadura młodszy. Karmelici bosi po II wojnie światowej odzyskali swoją własność w stanie ruiny. Odbudowa i  rewaloryzacja zabytku sztuki trwała wiele lat. Obecne wyposażenie kościoła wykonane zostało w latach 1985–1990.
The Mystery of Miguel Mañara
Authors: Witko Andrzej
Published: June 2021

On 6 July 1985 Pope John Paul II signed a decree on the heroic virtues of the venerable divine servant Miguel Mañara (1627–1679), thereby opening the door to his beatification. As we analyse the dramatic life and the spirituality of the Seville's "father of the poor", we discover the mystery of his charismatic personality, which continues to inspire artists many years afterwards. One of the most important aspects of Mañara's activity was to preach mercy for the most needy, to which he devoted a great fortune and his entire life. His attitude, originating from a dramatic experience of death, was built on a strong foundation of humility, passionate service to the Mother of God and Carmelitan spiritual influences. This extraordinary religious experience bore fruit in Miguel Mañara's intensive spiritual life, full of mysticism, which reinforced the appeal of his sainthood.
Bibliografia publikacji prof. dr. hab. Mariana Kaniora OSB
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

A bibliography of publications by prof. dr. hab. Marian Kanior OSB
Josef Fink , Das Petrusgrab in Rom, opracowanie Heinrich M. Schmidinger, Tyrolia - Verlag Innsbruck - Wien 1988, s. 96, bibliografia, ilustracje
Authors: Bielas Lucjan
Published: June 2021

Recenzja: Josef Fink , Das Petrusgrab in Rom, opracowanie Heinrich M. Schmidinger, Tyrolia - Verlag Innsbruck - Wien 1988, s. 96, bibliografia, ilustracje
Saecularia Damasiana . Atti del Convegno Internationale per il XVI Centenario della Morte di Papa Damaso I /ll—12-384 - 10/12-12-1984/ promosso dal Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia-Cristiana, Cittá del Vaticano 1986.
Authors: Górski Tytus
Published: June 2021

Recenzja: Saecularia Damasiana . Atti del Convegno Internationale per il XVI Centenario della Morte di Papa Damaso I /ll—12-384 - 10/12-12-1984/ promosso dal Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia-Cristiana, Cittá del Vaticano 1986.
Ks. Michał Kolbuch MS (1889-1957) - Apostoł Matki Bożej z La Salette
Authors: Jamioł Piotr
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia postać księdza Michała Kalbuscha, pełniącego posługę w La Salette.
Chrześcijanie w Syrii i Libanie. Zmiany statystyczne w XX wieku
Authors: Kościelniak Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia sytuację chrześcijan na Bliskim Wschodzie (Syria i Liban).
Bractwo Pana Wojewody
Authors: Wróbel Elżbieta Elena
Published: June 2021

Osoba Mikołaja Zebrzydowskiego, magnata i rokoszanina (1606-1608), nie cieszy się zbytnim zainteresowaniem wśród historyków. Artykuł w części wypełnia tą lukę.
Prawda historyczna pod pręgierzem
Authors: Pater Mieczysław
Published: June 2021

Recenzja: Dariusz Jerczyński, Dzieje narodu śląskiego. Prawdziwe dzieje ziem śląskich od średniowiecza do progu trzeciego tysiąclecia (Narodowa Oficyna Śląska, Górny Śląsk 2003).
Alfonso Maria de Liguori, Carteggio. 1 :1724-1743, oprac. G. Orlandi, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma 2004, ss. 840.
Authors: Sadowski Maciej
Published: June 2021

Recenzja:  Alfonso Maria de Liguori, Carteggio. 1 :1724-1743, oprac. G. Orlandi, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma 2004, ss. 840.
Opuscula et miscelánea. Bibliografia dzieł Prof. dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka
Authors: Samek Jan Sławomir
Published: June 2021

A bibliography of publications by prof. dr hab. Jan Sławomir Samek.
Profesora dr. hab. Jana Sławomira Samka życie i twórczość naukowa w zarysie
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław Franciszek
Published: June 2021

A scholarly profile of prof. dr hab. Jan Samek.
Powstanie i rozwój szpitala św. Elżbiety w zamierzeniach zakonu krzyżackiego na przełomie X IV i X V wieku
Authors: Sadowski Maciej
Published: June 2021

The Teutonic Order exercised a dominant impact on social and religious relations in late 14th-century Gdańsk through taking initiatives in terms of new religious foundations. One such undertaking – St Elizabeth's Hospital – reveals the way in which the co-existence in the city and its monastic lords was eroding. The facts presented in the article demonstrate a crisis in the Order, which compromised itself in terms of its religious function. In the Gdańsk community this might have been one of the stimuli to take a decision to seek liberation from the rule of the Order.
Dzieje instytucji diecezjalnych w Częstochowie
Authors: Związek Jan
Published: June 2021

The article presents the history of the parish of the Assumption of the Most Holy Virgin Mary and St Sigismund's parish in Częstochowa as well as the early years in the history of Częstochowa itself.
Doktrynalne podstawy krakowskiego koncyliaryzmu średniowiecznego
Authors: Markowski Mieczysław
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on a number of philosophical and theological bases for the Krakow conciliarism of the 1st half of the 15th century as a powerful reform movement.
„Dies Domini” - Niedziela w pierwszych wiekach Kościoła
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

The history of Sunday begins with Christ's resurrection, which gave unique shape and significance to the day. All evangelists agree that Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to his disciples on "the first day of the week", or "the first day after Shabbat". The article discusses the significance and meaning of the Sunday feast in the early centuries of the Church.
Księdza Mariana Ignacego Morawskiego posługa myślenia
Authors: Piech Stanisław
Published: June 2021

Rev. Marian Ignacy Morawski was born on 15th August 1845 in Freiwald (today's Jesenik) in Austrian Silesia. He died in Krakow in the year 1901. The article reminisces on his life. The polychromy in the treasury of the Wawel Cathedral by Józef Mehoffer, 1900-1902. The article concerns the polychromy in the Wawel Cathedral painted by Józef Mehoffer (1900-1902).
Polichromia skarbca Katedry Wawelskiej Józefa Mehoffera 1900-1902
Authors: Studziżba Beata
Published: June 2021

The article concerns the polychromy in the Wawel Cathedral painted by Józef Mehoffer (1900-1902).
Elenco deeli ex alunni del Pontificio Islituío Bíblico (1909-1994), Roma 1994, ss. 148
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Review: Elenco degli ex alcuni de Pontificio Istituto Biblico (1909-1944), Romae 1994, ss. 148
Ks. Stanisław Piech, W cieniu kościołów i synagog
Authors: Murawiec Wiesław Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Review: Ks. Stanisław Piech, W cieniu kościołów i synagog
Piotr Nitecki, Kardynałowie Kościoła w Polsce, Częstochowa 1999, ss. 114.
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

Review: Piotr Nitecki, Kardynałowie Kościoła w Polsce, Częstochowa 1999, ss. 114.
Zakład leczniczo-wychowawczy UJ w Witkowicach pod Krakowem
Authors: Rączka Jan Władysław
Published: June 2021

The article presents the history and activities of the Jagiellonian University's medical and educational facility in Witkowice near Krakow, which treated, among other patients, children suffering from trachoma.
Średniowieczne przedstawienia chrztu św. na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Kliś Zdzisław
Published: June 2021

The article discusses each of the phases of christening depicted in medieval images of the sacrament in Poland.
Wyznaniowa działalność kulturalno-oświatowa w powiecie bielskim w latach 1918-1939
Authors: Mozor Karol
Published: June 2021

The Bielsko poviat is known to have had a complex denominational situation. Key denominations of the region included Catholics, Protestants and Jews. In the city Bielsko itself lived followers of all three religions. The relations across the various religions of the region were heavily influenced by the nationalities of the population. In the inter-war period there were twelve Catholic parishes, four Protestant churches and one Jewish community in the Bielsko poviat district. The article presents the cultural and educational activities in the Bielsko poviat district in the years 1918-1939 against the backdrop of the above-mentioned religious groups.
Kult Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy w koś­ciele Redemptorystów w Krakowie-Podgórzu
Authors: Piech Stanisław
Published: June 2021

The picture of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Podgórze was painted in 1903 in Rome, blessed by pope Leon XIII on 18 April and brought in the same year to Krakow by Father Bernard Łubieński, who was greatly involved in popularising the worship of Virgin Mary related to the painting. The Redemptorists linked their apostolic work with Mary Our Lady of Perpetual Help from the beginning. The painting had already been known to the inhabitants of Podgórze, since its paper copy was hung in the parish church. A turning point in the growth of the worship of Our Lady of Perpetual Help was the introduction of the service known as constant novena, which involves group prayers before her icon on the selected day of every week­ to request some special grace.
Rozwój obrzędów związanych z Grobem Pańskim
Authors: Małaszyński Franciszek
Published: June 2021

The custom of constructing the Tomb of Christ in the final days of the Holy Week has been present since the early centuries of Polish Christianity. Following the Good Friday liturgy, a cross (in later centuries also the Eucharist) was placed inside the tomb and kept there until the night of the Resurrection. The article presents the development of ceremonies related to the Tomb of Christ in the Syrian, Maronite, Byzantine and Western Churches.
Felix saeculum Cracoviae - krakowscy święci XV wieku. Materiały sesji naukowej - Kraków, 24 kwietnia 1997, pod red. K. Panusia i K. R. Prokopa, Kraków 1998, ss. 186
Authors: Ziejka Franciszek
Published: June 2021

Recension: Felix saeculum Cracoviae - krakowscy święci XV wieku. Materiały sesji naukowej - Kraków, 24 kwietnia 1997,  pod red. K. Panusia i K. R. Prokopa, Kraków 1998, ss. 186.
Książęta i księżne Górnego Śląska. Pod red. A. Barciaka, Katowice 1995, ss. 202
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof Rafał
Published: June 2021

Recension: Książęta i księżne Górnego Śląska. Pod red. A. Barciaka, Katowice 1995, ss. 202.
Adam Grodnicki, Na Lanckoronie i stokach Żarku, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 1995, ss. 64 + 33 ilustr.
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof Rafał
Published: June 2021

Recension: Adam Grodnicki, Na Lanckoronie i stokach Żarku, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 1995, ss. 64 + 33 ilustr.
Ks. Stanisław Bogdanowicz, Karol Maria Antoni Splett, Biskup gdański czasu wojny, więzień specjalny PRL, Gdańsk 1995, ss. 358
Authors: Janicki Jan Józef
Published: June 2021

Recension: Ks. Stanisław Bogdanowicz, Karol Maria Antoni Splett, Biskup gdański czasu wojny, więzień specjalny PRL, Gdańsk 1995, ss. 358.
Glosa do pracy „Miechowici na ziemi przemyskiej za panowania Władysława II Jagiełły”
Authors: Trajdos Tadeusz M.
Published: June 2021

Gloss to „Miechowici na ziemi przemyskiej za panowania Władysława II Jagiełły”.
Misja Benedyktynów Słowiańskich w kościele Św. Krzyża w Krakowie
Authors: Kanior Marian
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the establishment of the Benedictine Church in the Slavonic rite (the Church of the Holy Cross).
Powrót jezuitów do Galicji
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the subject of Jesuits' return to Galicia after 1820 against the backdrop of the social and political situation.
Rekolekcje biskupa Jana Pawia Woronicza dla kleryków krakowskich w 1820 roku
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the retreat programme of 1820, addressed to Krakow clerical students by bishop Jan Paweł Woronicz.
Narodowe glosy katechizmowe zesłańca 1864 roku
Authors: Ryś Grzegorz
Published: June 2021

The archives documenting the life of Poles in Siberia, located in the Tobol'sk branch of the Tyumen Oblast National Archive, are to this day completely unexplored by Polish historians. A hand-copied catechism, associated with the person known as KK, is an undisputed gem in this collection of documents.
Problemy ochrony zabytków kościelnych w czasach tzw. realnego socjalizmu w Polsce
Authors: Samek Jan Sławomir
Published: June 2021

The article provides a multi-faceted overview of the protection of church heritage sites in the period of the so-called "real socialism" (1950s).
Przyczynek do zagadnienia symboliki róży. Dekoracja drzwi szafy brackiej w kościele podominikańskim w Klimontowie
Authors: Frey-Stec Beata
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the symbolism of a rose as a decorative motive using the example of the door of the monastic wardrobe in the post-Dominican Church in Klimontów.
Gesty w cyklach pasyjnych w malarstwie naściennym w Europie środkowej
Authors: Kliś Zdzisław
Published: June 2021

In medieval Passion cycles represented in Czech, Slovak (former Hungary), and Polish murals dating from the fourteenth to the fifteenth centuries one may observe a number of-gestures which appear in respective scenes starting from the Entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Entombment (laying in the sepulchre). The most significant gesture in the entry scene is the outstretched hand of Christ riding a donkey. It is the language of gesture used since antiquity, transmitted through Byzantine and Italian art (including Giotto’s Entry into Jerusalem in his Arena Chapel frescoes), and transferred into art north of the Alps.
Godła Zgromadzenia Sióstr Serafitek
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: June 2021

Social groups, informal communities, and institutions that need to be distinguished often assume a distinctive trademark. This symbol (logo in contemporary parlance) identifies particular members of the group as well as their collective actions. The common mark conveys the sense of unity. This function was fulfilled by the old Christian symbols. The same function over the centuries was played by the identifying symbols of knights, ancestral coats of arms and crests, the arms of guilds and craftsmen’s unions, and coats of arms of abbeys, chapters, and monastic congregations.
Kult świętych w regułach zakonnych na przykładzie Zgromadzenia sióstr Felicjanek
Authors: Rotter Lucyna
Published: June 2021

In every order or monastic congregation a group of ‘favourite’ saints can be selected. The reasons differ. Most often the foremost place goes to the congregation’s founder or founders. It should be emphasized that in a number of orders, monastic congregations, monasteries, or abbeys the cult is given to benefactors and founders not formally canonized by the Church.  The other group of saints venerated with a particular cult in congregations are those recognised as patrons or protectors of their congregations and saints and beatified coming from the ranks of their order.  In the history of the Congregation o f the Sisters o f Saint Felix o f Cantalice Third Order Regular o f Saint Francis o f Assisi we can clearly see the care of the cult of a number of saints and beatified who in a distinctive way affected the Congregation’s spirituality and activity. First the founders of the Congregation, Blessed Honorat Koźmiński (1826-1916) and Blessed Mother Angela Truszkowska (1825— 1899), should be mentioned. From the beginning of its existence the Congregation was deeply rooted in Franciscan spirituality. The Congregation was established after approval by sisters of the Tertiary Order of Saint Francis of Assisi. It should not come as a surprise that in monasteries of the Felician Sisters the cult of Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) and also of Saint Clare (1194-1253) was cherished with great popularity. The Saint to whom the Felician Sisters owe their name is Saint Felix of Cantalice (1515-1587), while in a special way the Congregation was entrusted to the care of Saint Joseph and Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Początki Zakonu Trójcy Świętej i jego Reguła
Authors: Witko Andrzej
Published: June 2021

The Order of the Most Holy Trinity, also known as the Trinitarians, was founded eight hundred years ago by St. John de Matha (d. 1213).
Święty Józef patron Krakowa
Authors: Wanat Benignus Józef
Published: June 2021

The largest and oldest Carmelite sanctuary of St. Joseph was found, in prepartition Poland, in Krakow - Podzamcze in the no longer existing church of St. Michael the Archangel and St. Joseph4. The monastery was erected in 1611-1637 within the defensive walls of the city, with Bishop Piotr Tylicki’s approval and be nefactors’ support. On 26 October 1636 the bishop of Krakow, Jacob Zadzik, consecrated the church and the main altar under the title of St. Michael the Archangel and Joseph betrothed to the Blessed Mother.
Błogosławiona Aniela Salawa
Authors: Gogola Zdzisław
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Aniela Salawa.
Błogosławiona Bernardyna Maria Jabłońska
Authors: Marecki Józef
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Blessed Bernarydny Marii Jabłońskiej.
Męczenniczki nazaretanki z Nowogródka. Błogosławiona Maria Stella i dziesięć towarzyszek
Authors: Kozieł Danuta
Published: June 2021

The article recounts the life and the martyrdom of Blessed Maria Stella and her ten companions.
Święty Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński
Authors: Rąpała Lucyna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the life and work of Saint Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński.
Działalność polityczna Zbigniewa Oleśnickiego i polskiej hierarchi kościelnej w dobie tzw. burzy koronacyjnej
Authors: Graff Tomasz
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the political activity of Zbigniew Oleśnicki and the Polish church hierarchy in the era of the so-called 'coronation dispute'.
Drugi sobór ekumeniczny. Próba odtworzenia przebiegu obrad
Authors: Czerwień Jerzy
Published: June 2021

The Second Ecumenical Council (also known as the First Council of Constantinople), held in Constantinople in 381 AD, is in many ways unique in the history of ecumenical councils. Its uniqueness lies, among other things, in the scarcity of written sources describing this event. No documents from the Council are extant. All that has remained is passing references by fifth century historians and chance remarks on the Council in letters. An important, although rather singular, source on the Second Ecumenical Council is St Gregory of Nazianzus’s autobiographical poem. We can also rely on the documents which were the fruit of the Council: the canons, the Symbol and a letter written to the Emperor Theodosius I at the conclusion of the Council. The information included in these documents is not entirely coherent. This paper aims to reconstruct the proceedings of the Council on the basis of the available evidence.
Fenerli Aristokrasisinde Proto-Milliyetçi Bir Örnek: Aleksandros İpsilantis ve Filiki Eteria
Authors: ERMAN Arzu
Published: June 2021

İstanbul’un fethinin ardından Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun hayatta kalan ve Batı’ya iltica etmeyen aristokrat aileleri Osmanlı Devleti ile bir uzlaşıya giderek İstanbul’da kalmıştır. Ortodoks Rum Patrikhanesinin bulunduğu Fener semtinde yaşamaları nedeniyle Fenerliler olarak adlandırılan bu elit aileler, Osmanlı döneminde de gerek devletin, Rum milleti ile olan ilişkilerinde aracılık yapmaları gerekse zenginlikleri ve bilgi birikimleri ile devlet kademelerinde önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Bu görevler onları Osmanlı sultanı ve çevresine yakınlaştırırken aynı zamanda sultanın otoritesi altındaki Hristiyan egemenler olarak Osmanlı yönetim sistemine entegre etmiştir. Bu nedenle katı bir ideolojiye sahip siyasi ve sosyal bir grup oluşturmayan Fenerli elit aileler, kendi güçlerinin ve çıkarlarının Müslüman yöneticilerinin yararına olacak şekilde çalışmak olduğunu kavrayarak önemli devlet makamları için birbirleriyle de kıyasıya rekabet etmiştir. Ancak bu elit ailelerden birine mensup Aleksandros İpsilantis’in Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasi yapısından ayrılarak Yunan bağımsızlığını hedefleyen Filiki Eteria adlı örgütün başkanlığına geçmesi ve ardından da geniş çaplı bir isyan başlatması Osmanlı Devleti nezdinde tüm Fenerlilerin güç ve itibar kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Fenerliler arasında proto-milliyetçi bir hizip olarak kabul edilen Aleksandros İpsilantis ve onun başkanı olduğu Filiki Eteria isimli örgütün tarih yazımımızda karıştırılan ve az bilinen yönlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Rusya’dan beklediği desteği bulamayan ve Tuna Prenslikleri’nin yerel dinamiklerini iyi hesap edemeyen İpsilantis, 1821 İsyanı’nda başarısız olmuştur. Ancak Filiki üyeleri tarafından kısa süre sonra Mora ve Adalar’da yeni bir isyan başlatılmıştır. Çoğunluğunun belirgin bir ideolojiye ve siyasi duruşa sahip olmadığı Fenerliler ise bir süre sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin ihtiyaç duyduğu nitelikte memurlar olarak devlete hizmet etmeyi sürdürmüştür.
Vilâyet-i Ermen Vâlisi Emir Sutay Noyan ve Sutaylılar
Authors: KELEŞ Erol
Published: June 2021

İlhanlılar döneminde Anadolu, farklı açılardan pek çok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Ancak sözü edilen bölgenin doğu kesimlerinin idari ve askeri durumu ile burada görev yapan idarecilerin kim oldukları, neler yaptıkları konusu yeterince araştırmaya değer görülmemiştir. Hâlbuki Vilâyet-i Ermen diye adlandırılan

bölge, kuzeyde Kafkaslar ile Karadeniz’i, güneyde İran, Doğu Akdeniz ve el-Cezire’ye bağlayan konumundan dolayı özel yönetimi olan bir eyaletti. Antik kaynaklarda Armania diye geçen ve daha çok Doğu Anadolu olmak üzere, kısmen Azerbaycan topraklarını içerisine alan bölge, İlhanlı idari sisteminde Vilâyet-i Ermen adıyla önemini korumuştur. Bölge, merkezden atanan ve genellikle Türk ya da Moğol bir vali tarafından yönetilirdi. Bu valilerden Emir Sutay (ö. 1332), Gazan Han zamanında yükselmeye başlamış, aldığı vazifeleri başarıyla yürütmüş önemli komutanlardan biridir. Moğolların Sünit boyuna mensup olduğu kuvvetle muhtemel görünen Sutay’ın, Vilâyet-i Ermen valiliği kısa sürmüş olsa da bölgedeki itibarı uzun yıllar Sutaylılara bir yurt bırakmaya yetmiştir. Bu valilik görevinin dışında uzun süre Diyâr-ı Bekr Eyâleti’ni de yöneten Sutay Noyan, 1332’de hayatınıkaybetmiştir. Geride bıraktığı oğulları başlangıçta siyasi bir kudret gösterememişlerdir. İlhanlı Devleti’nin dağılmasıyla bölgede başlayan hâkimiyet mücadeleleri, Sutaylıları, Celayirlilerle müttefik olmaya zorlamıştır. Bu ittifak sayesinde eski yurtlarını Celayirlilerden almayı başarıp yeniden güçlenen Sutaylıların birliği fazla uzun sürmemiştir. Önce Celayirliler ve Çobanlılar arasında ikiye bölünen Sutaylılar, bir süre sonra ortaya çıkacak olan Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunlu Türkmen federasyonları içinde yer alarak siyasi işlevlerini tamamen yitirmişlerdir. Ancak siyasi güçlerini kaybetmiş olsalar da onların kültürel anlamda mirası uzun yıllar Anadolu’da varlığını sürdürmüştür.
Sibirya’da Ruslar: Rus İşgalinin Katalizörü Olarak Stroganov Ailesi
Authors: SEVER Zafer
Published: June 2021

Rusya’nın cihanşümul bir imparatorluğa dönüşmesinde farklı kökenlerden gelen ve Rusya’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde faaliyet gösteren nüfuzlu ailelerin büyük etkisi olmuştur. Bu ailelerin en önde gelenlerinden birisi de Tatar soylu Stroganov ailesidir. Stroganovlar, Rusya’nın ticari ve içtimai hayatında büyük rol oynamasının yanı sıra özellikle kuzeydeki Türk varlığını etkileyen faaliyetlerin başrolünde bulundular. 16. asrın ortalarından itibaren IV. İvan’dan Kama ve Çusovaya bölgesindeki topraklar üzerinde imtiyazlar alarak birçok ticari faaliyette boy gösterdiler. Ayrıca Batı Sibirya’daki ilk kale/şehirleri inşa edip Rus yayılmacılığının başlamasında âdeta koçbaşı oldular. Bu kolonizasyon faaliyetiyle Batı Sibirya’nın Rus işgaline uğramasına uygun zemini hazırladılar. Volga Atamanlarından olan Yermak Timofeyev’i ve diğer Kozakları kendilerine karşı tehlike arz etmeye başlayan Sibir Hanlığı üzerine gönderdiler. Hanlığın başkenti Sibir, ateşli silahlara sahip olan Kozakların işgaline uğradı. Stroganovlar böylelikle Sibirya’nın zengin topraklarını Ruslara açtı ve bölgenin Ruslaştırılma sürecini başlattı. Bu çalışma, Tatar soylu bir ailenin ekonomik faaliyet vasıtasıyla eski Türk yurdu Batı Sibirya coğrafyasını Çarlık Rusya’sı toprağına dönüştürme sürecine dönemin Rus kaynakları ışığında odaklanmaktadır.
Malibongwe (Sono Molefe, ed.)
Authors: Masola Athambile
Published: June 2021

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Rethinking Literature: My Personal Essays on a Troubled Discipline (Henry Indangasi)
Authors: Yenjela Wafula
Published: June 2021

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The state of health of the residents of Hargita county as reflected by the healthcare services
Authors: Bocskor Éva
Published: June 2021

The study examines the mortality, the causes of early death and the inequality in front of death in Hargita County, all placed in an international context. The unfavorable demographic conditions cause an important socio-economic problem and may be the source of political tension. Two main challenges are to be faced in the 21st century: one is the demographic, and the other is the climatic challenge. The demographic challenge appears on two levels: on a global level it means overpopulation, while in post-industrial societies – and mainly in Europe – it means the ageing of population and thus the rise of social costs and the decline in competitiveness. According to the calculations of the UN, the demographic weight of Europe is going to decline throughout the century
„Inventing the past" – media representations of ethnic communities – the case of the archeological excavations in Kolozsvár's main square
Authors: Péter László
Published: June 2021

The case study focuses on the media discourses that emerged around the archeological excavations on Kolozsvár's Main Square, in order to present the local nationalist practices in two important historical moments: in 1943 and in 1994. The author concludes that in historic moments of this kind social and hierarchical relationships between ethnic communities can be described by analysing the discourses about particular events, which offer the possibility of identification and thus group membership through the collective identities represented by them
Kolozsvár as brand – towards a postmodern city? Sociological study about the change in the character and image of a Transylvanian city
Authors: Pásztor Gyöngyi , Péter László
Published: June 2021

The authors try to describe the direction of changes taking place both in the physical and the social space of Kolozsvár, their hypothesis being that these features are the characteristics of the future postmodern Kolozsvár. The authors argue that the conscious development of a typical image of the city shows a process that aims to develop a Kolozsvár-brand that can be used for marketing purposes, and this process is shaped by global processes, by the pressures to be integrated in the global urban planning processes
Projections of the symbolic conflict in Kolozsvár
Authors: Plugor Réka
Published: June 2021

The study focuses on the city of Kolozsvár, an important city for both the Romanian and the Hungarian elite, which is a university and a cultural center at the same time. This is the reason the historically defined competition that characterizes the relationship of the two elite groups appears as a symbolic conflict, at stake being the redistribution of the symbolic capital. The author used the techniques of mental mapping and interviews to unveil the symbolic competition for the urban space, while emphasizing its changing character
„That is a holy committee...” The kalugers’ (orthodox monks’) role in society in a village from Székely land.
Authors: Gagyi József
Published: June 2021

The religious-magical practices of orthodox Romanian priests, kalugers (monks) in Hungarian (Catholic, Protestant) communities are a wellknown aspect of the ethnology of religion. In the village researched by the author, the need for those practices has been permanent throughout the twentieth century: the difference is that while before 1940 the kalugers actually went to the locals during their travellings, after the Vienna decision, but not closely connected with it, during the religion pursuits of the communism a new habit has developed: the locals started to seek the monks in their convents
The sociology of the mystique. Ernst troeltsch’s third type
Authors: Máthé-Tóth András
Published: June 2021

Ernst Troeltsch classified religious institutions into three categories: church, sects and mysticism. The three categories that we might consider as programmatic starting points indicate problematic fields in Troeltsch’s work. In all three fields Troeltsch finds what could be suitable for modern contexts: the non-authoritative church, the sect which provides religious variety and the mystique that grounds and supports the individual. The study is aimed to discuss the third type. In order to understand this type, the author deals with Troeltsch’s (an unfairly forgotten person in the sociology of religion field) path of life, his academic interest, his personal and professional relationship with Max Weber, and his influence upon William James Troeltsch. The mysticism is a cultural-analyzing category for Troeltsch, which, in his opinion, justifies the constructive presence of religion in the formation of modern society and in dealing with its difficulties
Anthropological experiences of religious movements
Authors: Peti Lehel
Published: June 2021

The study presents the terminology within the discourses of religious movements, a brief overview of the standpoints of the research that has been done until present in the respective field. The author’s questions are organized around the understanding of the relationship between the organically linked religious and social elements of this phenomenon. The author, looking through existing theories, aims to discuss the following issues:

a.) the nature of the reactions of the traditional religious communities to social conflicts;

b.) the social background (structure, dynamics) of the collective religious experience occurring in ordinary situations;

c.) society-forming role of the acculturating conflicts: religion/revolutionarism?

d.) mobilizing force of the traditional utopias;

e.) the effect of the social threats on the formation of responsiveness towards traditional ideologies and transcendent sensitivity
The problem of Moldovan csángó identity (1860–1916): political determinants
Authors: Agnieszka Barszczewska
Published: June 2021

The author of polish origin, sets the political determinants of Moldovan Csango identity in a historical perspective. Her study’s outcome is based on her documentation work made in the Vatican Secret Archives (Archivio Segreto Vaticano) as well as at the Saint Congregation for Evangelization (Archivio Storico della Congregazione per l”Evanghelizazzione dei Popoli), till now a missing body of documents within csango studies. In her paper the author focuses on the political forces that affected identity change among the Csangos, embracing the period from 1860 to 1916. The insightful conclusion of the study unravells a Vatican who’s worries for it’s own influence in an orthodox country like Romania, though aware of its subjects true needs, make it accept conditions set by the Romanian Government, and with it’s own catholicism-disseminating actions finally contributed to the linguistic, religious and cultural „meeting process” of both the Csango and Romanian population
The “csángó” image in the Transylvanian Hungarian press on the millennium turn
Authors: Ilyés Sándor
Published: June 2021

The present study follows the interpretation of the discourse on the Moldavian Csángós from one particular point of view and based on one particular corpus. At the beginning of the new millennium the Hungarian press from Transylvania regarded the Csángós as one of the main topics and that resulted in a process of narrative colonization. Based on the model of culture nation, the Csángós became a part of the Hungarian nation, being represented as the most hard fated ethnic group, a true symbol of fate
COPAS wormsorter v.2 v1
Authors: Moore Saul , Barlow Ida
Published: June 2021

Protocol for dispensing adult worms using the COPAS 500 flowpilot
Sporcularda Optimal Performans Duygu Durumu: Ruminatif Düşünce ve Akıldışı İnançların Rolü Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: AKSOY Human Feyzanur , ASCI F.hülya
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı sporcularda ruminatif düşünce ve akıldışı inançların optimal performans duygu durumunu belirlemedeki rolünü araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya İstanbul ilinde bireysel spor ve takım sporu yapan 133 kadın (Xyaş: 21.41; SS = 4.33) ve 261 erkek (Xyaş: 21.92; SS = 3.94) olmak üzere toplam 394 sporcu (Xyaş: 21.75; SS = 4.07) katılmıştır. Sporculara “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Ruminatif Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği”, “Akıldışı Performans İnançları Envanteri-2” ve “Sürekli Etkinlik Tecrübe Ölçeği Kısa Formu (SDFS-2)” uygulanmıştır. Yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, ruminatif düşünce optimal performans duygu durumunun anlamlı belirleyicisi değildir (p>0.05). Elde edilen bulgular, sporcuların akıldışı inanç düzeylerinin optimal performans duygu durumunu anlamlı olarak yordadığını göstermektedir (p<0.05). Akıldışı inanç alt boyutlarından düşük tolerans ile optimal performans duygu durumu arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur (β=0.22; p<0.05). Sonuç olarak; sporcuların zihnini meşgul eden tekrarlayıcı içsel düşünceler, sporcuların yaptığı aktivite ile özdeşleşip göreve odaklanmaları ile ilişkili değilken; sporcularda başarısızlığa ve belirlenen hedeflere ulaşamamaya karşı tahammülsüzlüğü ifade eden akıldışı inanç alt boyutlarından düşük toleransın, sporcuların optimal performans duygu durumunu belirlemede rol oynadığı görülmektedir.
Engelli Sporcuların Objektifinden Spor Deneyimini Görmek: Engelleyici Faktörlerin Sosyo-Ekolojik Model Perspektifinden Analizi
Authors: ARGAN Metin , GÜRBÜZ Bülent , KOÇAK Funda , ATICI Merve
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, bedensel engelli sporcuların spora katılımlarında karşılaştıkları engellere yönelik deneyimlerini ve bu engelleyici unsurların bireylerin spora katılımlarını nasıl etkilediğini Sosyo-Ekolojik Model (SEM) perspektifinden fotoses yöntemi ile anlamaya çalışmaktır. Yorumlayıcı paradigmanın temel alındığı bu nitel araştırmada katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiştir. Çalışmada yaşları 20-42 arasında değişen, dördü tekerlekli sandalye atletizm ve yedisi tekerlekli sandalye basketbol olmak üzere 11 bedensel engelli sporcu yer almıştır. Araştırmada hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu çerçevesinde yüz yüze ve odak grup görüşmeleri ile fotoğraf verisi olmak üzere üç farklı veri toplama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda bedensel engelli sporcuların spor deneyimlerini etkileyen kişisel, sosyal, çevresel, kurumsal ve politik faktörler belirlenmiştir. Kişisel engellerin temelde bedensel engelli sporcuların tekerlekli sandalye sporlarına uyum sağlama ve engellilik durumlarının yarattığı sorunlardan kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Sosyal engellerin, prososyal davranış engelleri ve damgalamanın yarattığı toplumsal bakış açısı sebebiyle oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada en çok vurgu yapılan çevresel engeller ise spor alanlarına ulaşımda kamusal alanların iyi tasarlanmamasından ve toplumsal yaşamda bireylerin bazı kurallara uymamasından kaynaklanan erişim engelleri üzerine temellenmektedir. Kurumsal engeller temasında spora ilişkin kaynaklara ulaşmada sürdürülebilirliğinin olmayışı ve sistematik yaklaşımların benimsenmediği görülmüştür. Politik engeller temasında ise toplumun engellilere yaklaşımı konusunda yeterince politikalar üretilmediği, medya etkisinin engelliler için yeterince kullanılmadığı belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bedensel engelli sporcuların spora katılım deneyimini etkileyen ve SEM’in beş boyutunu da içeren çok faktörlü engeller bulunmaktadır. Bedensel engelli sporcuların karşılaştıkları bu engeller günlük hayatlarını etkilediği gibi spor hayatlarını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu engellerin ortadan kalkması veya azaltılması durumunda engelli sporlarının daha fazla gelişim göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Microsatellite instability (MSI, EMAST) in the pathogenesis of follicular lymphoma
Authors: Sychevskaya K. A. , Kravchenko S. K. , Risinskaya N. V. , Misyurina А. Е. , Nikulina E. E. , Babaeva F. E. , Sudarikov A. B.
Published: June 2021

Background. Genetic instability, an important phenomenon involved in oncogenic transformation and tumor progression, is associated with the insufficiency of the multicomponent DNA repair complex, in particular, the nucleotide mismatch repair (MMR) system. The MMR defect manifests itself as abnormalities in DNA microsatellite repeats, or microsatellite instability (MSI). In the studies of colorectal cancer, the role of MSI in prognostication of the disease, and defining the choice of specific therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors has been proven.

However, in lymphatic system tumors, the significance of this phenomenon is poorly understood. Determination of genetic instability in the onset of follicular lymphoma, a disease characterized by a heterogeneous course, may have prognostic value.

Objective: to determine the genetic instability at the onset of follicular lymphoma.

Materials and methods. Here we report an analysis of 24 microsatellite repeats and amelogenin loci in tumor cells of 46 follicular lymphoma patients.

Results. In the studied cohort, lesions in microsatellite repeats were presented by MSI in 9 cases (19.6 %) and the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 19 cases (41.3 %). Most frequent lesions were found for the SE33 marker located at the q14 locus of chromosome 6. A significant association was shown between MSI and the double-hit follicular lymphoma group with rearrangements of the MYC and BCL2/BCL6 genes.

Conclusion. Thus, our data indicate that the MSI phenomenon might be involved in the pathogenesis of the lymphatic tumors and particularly follicular lymphoma. However further studies on the expanded cohorts of patients are required to define the possible prognostic value of MSI in lymphatic tumors.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome in a child with central nervous system tumor
Authors: Evsyutina E. P. , Dinikina Yu. V. , Smirnova A. Yu. , Fedulova E. E. , Tereshina A. A. , Kirichenko M. M. , Morozov K. A. , Gorelov I. I. , Latypov A. K. , Menshugin I. N. , Belogurova M. B. , Mazurok V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the case of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in a child with malignant brain tumor. This method can be used in children with oncological diseases, taking into account the underlying disease and risk factors, considering strict implementation of the recommendations on concomitant therapy, laboratory control and monitoring.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF MEDIUM BANKS USING LIQUIDITY REGULATIONS FOR 10 YEARS
Authors: Nikulin R. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The paper studies the structure of the banking sector, namely, six medium-sized banks in the Russian Federation, using the standards of instant, current and long-term liquidity of assets to identify weaknesses in the banking sector and study the behavior and ability of medium-sized banks to neutralize the consequences of serious economic changes and stabilize the economy of organizations. Studied the trend over the past ten years, as well as the current situation in the ratio of own funds to short-term and long-term liabilities.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF SBERBANK THROUGH THE USE OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TOOLS
Authors: Kuznetsov A. , Pushkin A.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the relationship between the use of corporate entrepreneurship tools and their impact on the competitiveness of organizations in the banking sector. Recommendations for Sberbank to improve the main indicators of banking efficiency are presented, which will lead to an increase in the competitive position of the organization.
BIG DATA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLATFORM
Authors: Samoilov N. K. , Shkarlat O. S. , Stepanenko D. A.
Published: June 2021

The study examines cloud platforms, the use of Big Data in modern companies and the impact of big data on the development of digital platforms. We give concepts and comparative characteristics of the most common cloud platforms - private and public. The article defines the conditions for the effective use of platform types of doing business. We have been studied the experience of using Big Data in international and domestic companies. Based on the identified Big Data tasks, conclusions were drawn about the preferred use of private cloud platforms by large enterprises and the use of public cloud platforms by small and medium-sized enterprises. The positive and negative impact of the use of platform business models and big data analysis has been investigated. We made assumptions about the prospects for the development of private and public cloud platforms in Russia and the world.
ŞEHBENDERZÂDE FİLİBELİ AHMED HİLMİ’NİN MEZHEPLERE DAİR MÜLAHAZALARI
Authors: ÇAM Süleyman
Published: June 2021

Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi, Avrupa’da ortaya çıkan ateizm, pozitivizm ve materyalizm gibi düşünce akımlarının başta Osmanlı olmak üzere bütün dünyayı etkisi altına aldığı bir dönemde yaşamış, ayrıca İslâm dünyasını olumsuz etkileyen bu tür akımlara karşı mücadele etmiş aydın bir şahsiyettir. Başta Osmanlı devleti olmak üzere bütün İslâm dünyasının içinde bulunduğu buhranlardan kurtulması için çözüm önerileri sunmak ve toplumu bilgilendirmek amacıyla mücadele veren Filibeli, aynı zamanda dinî, fikrî ve edebî alanda birçok eser kaleme almıştır. Târîh-i İslâm adlı çalışması, onun en önemli eserlerinden biridir. Filibeli’nin bu çalışması, İslâm’a ve Hz. Peygambere haksız suçlamalarda bulunan Dozy’nin Târîh-i İslâmiyet adlı eserine reddiye amaçlı bilimsel anlamda cevap veren bir eser niteliğindedir. Tarih-i İslâm’da, dinler tarihi, mezhepler tarihi, tarih metodolojisi, tasavvuf ve felsefe gibi konular ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Filibeli’nin Târîh-i İslâm adlı eseri özelinde mezheplere dair görüşleri tespit edilip değerlendirilmiştir.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pencak Silat untuk Materi Seni Jurus Tunggal Bagi Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Islamiyah Rodhiya
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to develop teaching materials and make it easier for students to learn single art movements gradually by promoting the correct technique using audio-visual media which contains learning about the art of single pencak silat art. The results of the research were: 1) the development of teaching material products for extracurricular learners, especially the single art form of audio-visual pencak silat; 2) make it easier for students to understand and memorize the material about the single art of pencak silat correctly.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar dan mempermudah peserta didik dalam mempelajari gerakan seni jurus tunggal secara bertahap dengan mengedepankan teknik yang benar menggunakan media audio visual yang berisi tentang pembelajaran seni jurus tunggal pencak silat. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) pengembangan produk bahan ajar untuk pembelajar ekstrakurikuler khususnya seni jurus tunggal pencak silat yang berbentuk audio visual; 2) mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami dan menghafalkan  materi tentang seni jurus tunggal pencak silat dengan benar.
Studi Tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Atlet Sepakbola Akademi Arema Ngunut Tulungagung
Authors: Santoso Riki
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine body mass index, and the relationship between body mass index and physical condition. Using a quantitative descriptive design with a correlational method. The research subjects were 17 athletes. Results: (1) The athlete's body mass index was 76.47%. (2) body mass index and velocity (0.418). (3) body mass index and abdominal muscle strength (0.075). (3) body mass index and agility (0.493). (4) body mass index and endurance (0.289). (5) between body mass index and explosive power (0.438). Conclusion: (1) the athlete's body mass index is in good condition, (2) the only significant relationship is body mass index with agility, others are not significant.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui indeks massa tubuh, dan hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kondisi fisik. Mengunakan rancangan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Subjek penelitian 17 atlet. Hasil: (1) Indeks massa tubuh atlet 76,47%. (2) indeks massa tubuh dan kecepatan(0,418). (3) indeks massa tubuh dan kekuatan otot perut(0,075). (3) indeks massa tubuh dan kelincahan (0,493). (4) indeks massa tubuh dan daya tahan (0,289). (5) antara indeks massa tubuh dan daya ledak (0,438). Simpulan: (1) indeks massa tubuh atlet dalam kondisi baik, (2) hubungan yang signifikan hanya pada indeks massa tubuh dengan kelincahan, yang lain tidak signifikan.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bola Basket Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Rozak Dinar Akbarul , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of the research and development is to develop the learning of a basketball-based applications articulate storyline. Methods in research and development using the research model Lee and Owen. The results of the research and product development learning tools basketball on the trials of a small group 84% while for the test a large group of 86%. There is a conclusion in a research and development namely product development is fit for use in learning activities.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran bola basket berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline. Metode dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model penelitian Lee and Owen. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan produk perangkat pembelajaran bola basket pada uji coba kelompok kecil 84% sedangkan untuk uji coba kelompok besar 86%. Terdapat kesimpulan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu produk pengembangan layak digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran.