bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paparan Promosi Susu Formula Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Jayadi Ajib , Rusiati Rusiati , Saleh Asep Jalaludin
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Tujuan dari pembangunan kesehatan salah satunya adalah menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Memberikan ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan dapat menyelamatkan 1,3 juta jiwa anak diseluruh dunia, termasuk 22% nyawa bayi yang meninggal setelah kelahiran. Namun angka prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih  rendah. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2020 hanya 15,3%, sedangkan di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2021 sebesar 59,4% dan Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 61,93% pada tahun 2021. Adapun cakupan di Puskesmas Palapa hanya mencapai 27,5% di tahun 2021 dan kasus kematian bayi akibat diare meningkat dari 2 kasus pada tahun 2020 menjadi 4 kasus pada tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan perlu diketahui.Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahuinya paparan promosi susu formula dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif Metode Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berusia 6-11 bulan yang berdomisili di 4 kelurahan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palapa Kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan April 2022 yang berjumlah 582 orang, sedangkan besar sampel sebanyak 201 yang dipilih dengan cara simple random sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan stata versi 12.1Hasil Penelitian: Proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif sebanyak 22,4%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesehatan bayi (OR=3,345), pekerjaan ibu (OR=2,574), pengetahuan ibu (OR=2,431), promosi susu formula (OR=2,901) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=3,079) dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Namun pada analisis multivariat, promosi susu formula merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif disamping pengetahuan ibu (OR=2,903), pekerjaan ibu (OR=2,645), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=2,341).Kesimpulan: Promosi susu formula di Kota Bandar Lampung harus lebih dikendalikan dengan membuat payung hukum yang lebih komprehensif berupa Perda Kota Bandar Lampung sehingga penghargaan dan sanksi bagi seluruh stake holder kesehatan lebih jelas dalam peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif agar mendapatkan generasi yang lebih sehat dan cerdas di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Promosi susu formula
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terkait Label Gizi Terhadap Sikap Konsumsi Produk Minuman Kemasan Mahasiswa Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota Universitas Pasundan Bandung
Authors: Minati Shafiah Dhanisa , Sartika Arindah Nur
Published: May 2023

Dewasa awal merupakan masa genting pada tahap perkembangan. Orang dewasa sudah merasa mampu untuk hidup mandiri. Perkembangan psikologis seperti, mudah terpengaruh oleh lingkungan, ingin mencoba hal baru, ingin diakui dalam kelompok. Perkembangan psikologis ini dapat mempengaruhi sikap dewasa dalam pemilihan konsumsi. Data konsumsi minuman ringan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebesar 29,70% dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terkait Label Gizi Terhadap Sikap Konsumsi Produk Minuman Kemasan Mahasiswa Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Pasundan Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pasundan Bandung dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan sikap konsumsi minuman kemasan.  Hasil penelitian dari hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji fisher exact menunjukkan bahwa nilai  p-value = 0,04. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terkait label gizi terhadap sikap konsumsi minuman kemasan pada mahasiswa Universitas Pasundan Bandung.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Klinik Kecantikan Puspita Cabang Kotabumi
Authors: Warganegara Tri Lestiraputri , Alviyani Devi
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe problems formulated are, Does Product Quality affect Customer Loyalty, Does Service Quality affect Customer Loyalty, Does Product Quality and Service Quality simultaneously affect Customer Loyalty. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of product quality on customer loyalty, to determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty, to determine the effect of product quality and service quality together on customer loyalty. The sample in this study were consumers at the Puspita Beauty Clinic Kotabumi Branch, amounting to 100 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are Product Quality Affects Customer Loyalty at Puspita Beauty Clinic, Kotabumi Branch, Service Quality Influences Customer Loyalty at Puspita Beauty Clinic Kotabumi Branch, Product Quality and Service Quality Affects Customer Loyalty at Puspita Beauty Clinic, Kotabumi Branch. Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Loyalty
ANALISIS RENCANA BISNIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA USAHA DJAYIT KONVEKSI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Patmarina Hepiana , Prakasa Dimas Adji , Ardansyah Ardansyah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the business rencanaes that can be done to increase the competitiveness of the Convection Djayit Business in Bandar Lampung. The population of this research is Djayit Konveksi with competitors, namely Adeeva Konveksi, and Sunyin Konveksi. The sample in the study was the whole population, namely 3 respondents.Sources of data are interview techniques and questionnaires to Djayit Konveksi in Bandar Lampung and competitors. The data collection method is primary data which is done by means of observation, documentation study and questionnaire. The method of analysis uses a SWOT analysis. The results of the cartesius diagram research, where Djayit Convection is in quadrant I, then the business strategy that can be implemented is the generic strategy. The rencanaes that can be carried out are: Low Cost Rencanaes (cost leadership), Differentiation Rencanaes, and Focus Rencanaes (focus)Keywords: Competitiveness and Business Strategy.
Pengaruh Kondisi Fisik, Fasilitas, Lokasi, dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pemilik Rumah di Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame-Bandar Lampung
Authors: Puspita Jeny
Published: May 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kondisi fisik, fasilitas, lokasi dan harga terhadap kepuasan pemilik rumah di Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame di Bandar Lampung.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 77 orang responden yang merupakan warga Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame di Bandar Lampungsebagai objek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung  dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara kepada warga Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame di Bandar Lampung. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas kondisi fisik (X1), fasilitas (X2),lokasi (X3) danharga (X4) terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kepuasan pemilik rumah (Y) adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan program SPSS 20.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 karena uji dua sisi maka 2,5% dan n = 77 diperoleh t tabel sebesar = 1,99346. Sedangkan t hitung untuk kondisi, untuk lokasi sebesar 8,671, dan untuk harga 3,541 (t hitung t tabel) maka disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial kondisi fisik, fasilitas,lokasi  danharga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pemilik rumah di Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame di Bandar Lampung.Dengan uji F Tingkat signifikansi menggunakan 0,05 (∂ = 5%) maka diperoleh F tabel sebesar 2,50. Sedangkan berdasarkan output olah data diperoleh F hitung sebesar 489,812,  karena F hitung dari F tabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama ada pengaruh signifikan antara variabel bebas (kondisi fisik, fasilitas, lokasi  dan harga) terhadap variabel terikat (kepuasan pemilik rumah) di Perumahan Permata Indah Sukarame di Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci: Kondisi Fisik, Fasilitas, Lokasi, Harga, Kepuasan Pemilik Rumah
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BALAI DESA WILAYAH TRIMULIA LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Loliyani Rini , Loliyana Rina , Kumalasari Nety
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous leadership variables, education and training on the performance of employees in the Central Region trimulia lampung barat. Populasi in this study are employees in the Central Region trimulia lampung barat with a sample of 46 respondents. Sampling technique using Saturated sampling method. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, documentation and interviews. Instrument test instrument of this study is the test of validity and reliability test, while for testing the hypothesis using f test and t test. Researchers also use multiple linear regression analysis to analyze data and reinforced by the classical assumption test that is test of normalistas, multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas and autokorelasi. The result of data analysis shows that leadership, education and training variables have a significant positive effect both simultaneously and partially on the performance of employees in River trimulia lampung barat. Keywords: leadership, Education, Training and Performance
STRATEGI PEMASARAN APLIKASI M-BANKING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA BANK BRI KUNIT SIDOMULYO LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Pratomo Lutfhi Akbar , Indriyani Susi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan konsumen terhadap mobile banking. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumbernya, melalui responden yang di kumpulkan kepada para nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berdasarkan pada filsafat positivism, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tabel Krejcie sebanyak 283 rresponden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Asumsi Klasik, uji Regresi Linier Berganda, uji R Koefesien Determinasi, uji F dan uji T menggunakan program SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan  dengan uji t bahwa product price place dan promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah, sedangkan secara simultan product price place dan promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah yaitu dibuktikan dengan Fhitung 26,824 Ftabel  3,87. Dan berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan sebesar 52,8 % variabel kepercayaan konsumen di pengaruhi oleh variabel product price place dan promotion. Keywords: Mobile Banking, Marketing Mix, Consumer Trust, BRIMO
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Pada PT. NISAN ABADI JAYA)
Authors: Loliyana Rina , Hadi Misran , Meidasari Evi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of training on employee work productivity with motivation as a mediating  variable. This study took a sample of 54 with a population of 115. The data collection technique was to  distribute questionnaires to respondents. The analysis method itself uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Linearity Test, Simple Regression Test, t Statistics Test, f Statistical Test, R2 Determinant Coefficient Test, and Path Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the training variable has a significant effect on the motivation variable because it has a t value of 5.177 t table 1.675, the training variable has a significant influence on the work productivity variable because it has a t value of 4.249 t table 1.675, the motivation variable has a significant influence. significant to the work productivity variable because it has a t value of 5.920 t table  1.675,  and  the  training  variable  does  not  have  a  significant  indirect  effect  on  the  work productivity variable through motivation as an intervening variable, which is  0.299. Based on the decision making, the result of the indirect effect is 0.583 x 0.513 = 0.299. Based on decision making, the result of the indirect effect is 0.299 from the direct effect of 0.583. So, Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Keywords: Training, Work Productivity, Motivation
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Refilia Dea Naza , Suharto Suharto , Pahlawi Nuzulya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the use of social media in the marketing of Indonesian Islamic bank products. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Where the researcher describes the research results of the phenomena that occur today. The results of the research are the development of social media is growing very rapidly in society and the number of social media users continues to increase every year. This can open up opportunities for the banking world, especially Indonesian Islamic banks to promote their banking products and services on social media that are used to attract as many customers as possible.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pemasaran produk bank syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuliatatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dimana peneliti menggambarkan hasil penelitian dari fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu perkembangan media sosial berkembang sangat pesat di masyarakat dan jumlah pengguna media sosial terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dapat membuka peluang bagi dunia perbankan khususnya bank syariah Indonesia untuk mempromosikan produk dan jasa perbankannya di media sosial yang digunakan untuk menarik nasabah sebanyak-banyaknya.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Ahadiyah Baiq Dwi Utami , Kartini Endang , Wahyullah M. Wahyullah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Jenis peneilitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indnesia tahun 2017-2021 yang berjumlah 47 perusahaan. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 35 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan melakukan uji-t membuktikan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan, leverageberpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil uji F membuktikan bahwa secara simultan ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan; Leverage; Profitabilitas; Manajemen Laba; Perusahaan Pertambangan.
Heilpädagogische Haltung und die Frage nach dem guten Leben
Authors: Menth Michaela
Published: May 2023

Der Ruf nach Haltung ist in vielen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen hörbar und fordert zur Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff in seinem Bedeutungsreichtum auf. In der Heilpädagogik findet der Ruf nach Haltung insbesondere in praxisbezogenen Diskussionen seinen Niederschlag, beispielsweise im Kontext der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention. Die vermehrte Verwendung des Haltungsbegriffs reiht sich ein in Diskurse um Vielfalt und gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt. In einem Rekurs auf Aristoteles wird die Frage nach dem guten Leben als Impuls für eine professionelle heilpädagogische Haltung erörtert. Die narrative Identitäts- und Biografiearbeit als Möglichkeit einer Auseinandersetzung mit heilpädagogischer Haltung und der Frage nach dem guten Leben wird skizziert.
Zur Ethik des Lehrberufs
Authors: Weber Jean-Marie , Langnickel Robert , Link Pierre-Carl
Published: May 2023

Lehrpersonen sind im schulischen Alltag zwangsläufig mit ethischen Fragen konfrontiert. Selbst Lehrpersonen, die nur Wissen vermitteln wollen und Erziehungsarbeit als Aufgabe ablehnen, müssen pädagogische Entscheidungen treffen, die sie ethisch fordern können. In einem ersten Schritt wird aufgezeigt, inwiefern Ethik eine Herausforderung für alle Lehrpersonen darstellt. Zweitens wird zwischen moralischer und ethischer Verantwortung im Lehrberuf unterschieden. Drittens wird herausgearbeitet, inwiefern die Unterstützung der Lernenden ein ethisches Engagement für Lehrpersonen ist. Viertens wird aufgezeigt, welche ethischen Kompetenzen es braucht, um die Lernenden als eigenständige Subjekte von Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozessen zu adressieren.
Technical comment on: Ferrari S, et al. 2020 recommendations for osteoporosis treatment according to fracture risk from the Swiss Association against Osteoporosis (SVGO)
Authors: Suhm Norbert
Published: May 2023

No abstract available.
Pontualidade do Transporte Público de Curitiba: Uma Visão a Partir de Dados Abertos
Authors: Silva Lucas L. da , Luz Mariana G. da , Kozievitch Nádia P. , Berardi Rita
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise da pontualidade das linhas de ônibus Interbairros II e Santa Cândida/Capão Raso de Curitiba por serem de diferentes tipos de linhas e possuírem diferentes extensões de itinerário. Para isso, são adaptados os algoritmos para detecção da direção de deslocamento dos ônibus, mapeamento dos horários de passagem dos veículos em sua rota e pontualidade das linhas. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a metodologia pode ser generalizada outros tipos de linhas de ônibus, com pontos de ônibus e veículos diferenciados.
Vocações Econômicas de Curitiba: Um Estudo a Partir de Uma Base de Dados Aberta
Authors: A. Júnior Alcides de V. , Costa Marcelo G. da , Luz Mariana G. da , Kozievitch Nádia P.
Published: May 2023

Em muitas cidades, a distribuição da atividade econômica ocorre de maneira heterogênea, de forma que ruas concentram mais estabelecimentos de tipos específicos do que de outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se a cidade possui vocações econômicas de acordo com seus bairros e ruas. Com técnicas de geographic information system (GIS) e Banco de Dados, realizou-se a análise dos dados e se forneceu o suporte às principais conclusões. Para isso, dados abertos de alvarás relacionados a pólos gastronônimocos de Curitiba foram utilizados.
Effect of a Reduced-Calorie Diet on Plasma Levels of Inflammatory and Metabolic Factors in Overweight/Obese Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Authors: Nasrollahzadeh Javad , Khandouzi Nafiseh , Maroofi Mahsa
Published: May 2023

Background: Calorie restriction without malnutrition is likely to improve cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate calorie restriction on markers of cardiometabolic risk in overweight/obese adults with cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: In a parallel controlled trial, patients with overweight or obesity and one or more cardiovascular risk factor were randomized to a modest reduced-calorie diet (75% of the total calculated energy requirements) or control (no calorie restriction) groups and followed up for two months. Body weight, dietary intake, fasting plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuropeptide Y (NPY), lipids, and glycemic factors were measured at baseline, and after two months. The differences were analyzed with analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: Sixty-six participants (33 in each group) completed the study. Body weight changed in the reduced-calorie diet group (- 3.05 ± 2.65 kg), and blood pressure was improved (systolic -6.96 ± 12.04 and diastolic - 3.90 ± 8.97 mmHg). The reduced-calorie diet improved plasma ICAM-1 (change from baseline - 0.45 ± 1.99 ng/mL, P = 0.033, ANCOVA), MCP-1 (change from baseline - 0.50 pg/mL, P = 0.011, ANCOVA), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (change from baseline - 9.35 ± 19.61 mg/dL, P < 0.001, ANCOVA), and triglyceride (change from baseline -33.66 ± 49.08, P = 0.001, ANCOVA), but BDNF, NPY, and other cardiometabolic factors were not different. Conclusions: In overweight/obese subjects with cardiovascular risk factors which have been under medical treatment with risk-reducing medications, a modest weight loss induced by a reduced-calorie diet improved lipid profile, blood pressure, and reduced ICAM-1 and MCP-1 levels but had no effect on plasma BDNF or glycemic factors.
A Comparison of Mathematics Teachers Assessment Practices Between Public and Private Schools in District Sargodha
Authors: Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Ghulam Haider, Jahan Ara Shams
Published: May 2023

Examining mathematics teachers’ practices in assessing students’ performance was the major concern of this research study. A survey method was applied within descriptive research design. The population of the study was all the 6th and 7th grade mathematics teachers teaching in elementary schools of district Sargodha. The sample of the study was one hundred and forty mathematics teachers of tehsil Shahpur of district Sargodha.
Development and Application of Structural Communication Grid Tests for Diagnosing Students’ Misconceptions in the Subj
Authors: Shahzad Ahmad, Sadia Jamil
Published: May 2023

The present study was designed to diagnose student’s misconceptions inlearning biodiversity in 9th-grade biology. It is a well-known fact thatstudents come to class with misconceptions based on their previousexperiences in the subject i.e. biology. Researchers developed StructuralCommunication Grids (SCGs) on different biodiversity topics todiagnose misconceptions of students, as they may block their learning ina new situation. Five conceptual areas were selected for constructingSCGs like ‘Biodiversity’, ‘Aims and Principles of Classification’,‘History of Classification System’, ‘Two-Three Kingdom ClassificationSystem’, and ‘Five Kingdom Classification System’. The study wasdescriptive and quantitative and researchers randomly selected twoinstitutions (one for male and one for female) as a sample of the study.Researchers provided SCGs to 58 students (girls=23, boys=35) todiagnose misconceptions in specific areas. The findings of the studymade it clear that almost all students had been confronted with hugemisunderstandings about the subject of biology in Grade 9. Researcherssuggested that structural communication grids should be developed onother topics of biology and for other subjects (chemistry and physics) topromote students’ meaningful learning by highlighting theirmisconceptions.
Politeness Strategies Performed by Teachers: A Case of Assisting Elicitation in Children with Autism
Authors: Huma Batool, Tehmina Farrukh, Sadia Irshad
Published: May 2023

The current research explores politeness strategies employed by the teachers for successful elicitation of language from children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Data of the study is collected from classroom interaction of 13 verbally autistic children having bilingual background. After building the corpus, data is transcribed and analyzed on the basis of the theoretical framework proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978). The results of the study suggest that mental ability and autistic condition of children play a determining role in the selection of politeness strategy/strategies by teachers for linguistic elicitation. The findings alsosuggest that non-verbal acts performed by the teacher aid in gettingattention from children with autism.
Teaching Past Tense by Using Repetition and Substitution Drill to 5th Grade Students
Authors: Sumaira Chand, Rabia Tabassum
Published: May 2023

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of repetition and substitution drills method on the academic achievement of elementary school students in subject of English. The objectives of this study were (i) to find out the effectiveness of drill method on the construction of past tense ability, (ii) to find out the effect of substitution drill on the performance of the students, (iii) to investigate the effectiveness of repetition and substitution drills in improving the vocabulary of the students, (iv) To explore the effectof repetition and substitution drills method on the retention level of the students. To achieve the above objectives, the following null hypotheses were tested, (i) there is no significant effect of drill method on construction of past tense ability,
Caring Character Building Strategies For Nursing Students; Opinion Of Hospital And Nursing Education Leaders
Authors: Suroso Jebul , Sriyanto Sriyanto , Hikmawati Isna
Published: May 2023

Nursing students   must be  able to   build  caring   character during  the learning process.  The caring character   of students  who have  been awakened  is very useful  in the nursing service   process   after  becoming  a  nurse.  The problem that exists    today  is  that there has not been  a strong  caring   character  in some  nursing  students. This  will  have a  negative  impact, namely  the low  quality of   nursing graduates, especially  in aspects of caring   behavior .    The low  caring   behavior of  nurse graduates   can  result  in low  quality of  service  and   patient satisfaction.    This problem    needs to  be    solved immediately, in the form of  a strategy  to build  caring character  for nursing students.   Therefore, it is  necessary to  explore the right strategy   to  build  the   caring character    of nursing students.  The purpose of the   study  was to   explore  strategies   to build  caring characteristics    of nursing students.    This study  used  qualitative  design. Data was obtained  through  structured  interviews  with  13  leaders   of nursing  in   hospitals, and leaders of educational   institutions .  Data   analysis using  content analysis. The results of the study  obtained  three major   themes  of  strategies  for building caring   character    of nursing students, namely  1)   integrated caring learning  in the   educational  curriculum, 2) training and  menthorship  caring 3). Application of  problem base learning and role play in  student  clinical  learning. The conclusion obtained  from  this  study  is  that the caring character   of   nursing students  can be  built  through  integrated learning  design  in  the   educational  curriculum, training process and continuous assistance,  and the application of   practical learning   methods  in the  form of  problem base learning and role play.    Advice for   educational  institutions is    that it   is necessary  to  strengthen the   caring character of   students  as outlined  in the   curriculum, learning process  and through  continuous training and mentoring  activities.
Legal Sanctions for Amilin Perpetrators of Zakat Fraud in Islamic Law and its Development and Application in Laws and Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Helmi Irpan , Fathonih Ahmad , Safe'i Abdulah
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal sanctions for amilin perpetrators of zakat fraud in Islamic law and its development and application in laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research uses three approaches, namely the Law approach, Second, historical and interpretive approach, Third, comparative approach. As for the research method, it is juridical-normative. The results of the research show that: 1) The management of zakat is handed over to the government. The scholars also agreed on the provision of sanctions for amils who misappropriated zakat funds 2) considerations that pose a criminal threat to amilin/zakat managers who are negligent or do not pay zakat in Indonesia. Based on three main foundations, namely: philosophical, sociological, and juridical 3) Regulation of the authority of amyl in collecting zakat and sanctioning amil zakat who commit misappropriation of zakat funds in the legislation in Indonesia in 1999. Since then zakat has officially entered the realm of positive law in Indonesia with the issuance of Law No. 38 of 1999 concerning zakat management. 4) The prospect of implementing criminal development and sanctions in the UUPZ has several aspects or interests that must be considered and must be protected by law, namely first paying attention to the perpetrator aspect, second paying attention to the victim aspect, and third is the community aspect, that the interests of the community are not fulfilled due to violations in zakat management. The declaration of zakat law is to realize the benefit of the people and at the same time uphold justice. On that basis, the provision of criminal sanctions to zakat managers as stated in Article 39 of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management is not contrary to Islamic law.
Friedenstreiber vs. Kriegsapostel: Emotionale Dispositionen der (digitalen) Ukraine-Debatte
Authors: Marcks Holger , Deitelhoff Nicole , Sick Harald , Bitzmann Hendrik , Fielitz Maik
Published: May 2023

Die Stimmen, die der NATO Kriegstreiberei vorwerfen und einen diplomatischeren Umgang mit Russland fordern, sind lauter geworden. Gegenstimmen wiederum kritisieren diese Inszenierung als Friedensapostel: Ein Einlenken gegenüber dem russischen Regime würde noch mehr Leid bedeuten. Beide Seiten reklamieren also für sich, dem Frieden zu dienen bzw. Schlimmeres verhindern zu wollen – und kritisieren die Gegenseite für ihre Unmoral, nicht selten mit demonstrativer Verachtung. Worin gründet diese Emotionalität, welche unterschiedlichen Grundannahmen bedingen die jeweilige Moral? Und inwiefern ist diese Lagerbildung durch Mechanismen der sozialen Medien geprägt? Diese Fragen klären wir in unserer Blitzanalyse zusammen mit der Friedensforscherin Nicole Deitelhoff.
Attitudes of Science and Social Studies Department Students in Urban and Village High School in Papua Province Concerning HIV/AIDS
Authors: Juniasti Helen Try , Asriati Asriati , Weya Arinus
Published: May 2023

The knowledge of students in cities and villages about HIV is higher in the low category at 55.2%, then in the medium category at 24.7%, and in the high category at 20.1%, students in cities are most in the medium level of knowledge category while students in villages are most in the high level of knowledge category. The attitude of students in cities and villages has a positive attitude category about HIV prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of attitudes of students majoring in science and social studies about reproductive health and HIV in urban and rural high schools in Papua Province.  This study used quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design to identification the differences in attitudes between students majoring in science and high school social studies in cities and villagesFrom this study give some implication such as identified the differences in attitude of students majoring in science and social studies.  The result of this study shows that the level of Science students have a more positive attitude towards HIV prevention than social studies students in high schools in cities and villages.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value with Institutional Ownership as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Dewi Anindya Nurmalita
Published: May 2023

The benchmark for the success of a company can be seen in the resources that support and support the company's activities. This is expected to be able to improve financial performance from time to time, so that the company is able to achieve targets to maintain the company's survival. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine and analyze how Intellectual Capital (IC) affects Firm Value, examines and analyzes how Institutional Ownership influences Intellectual Capital (IC) to Firm Value, examines and analyzes how Institutional Ownership moderates the influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) on company value. For this research, the population is all conventional general banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 – 2021. The sample of this study uses banking companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 – 2021. The conclusion in this study is: Intellectual Capital (VAIC) has a positive effect on Firm Value (TOBINS_Q), Institutional Ownership (KI) has a positive effect on Firm Value (TOBINS_Q), Institutional Ownership can moderate the effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value.
Embracing neurodiversity to enhance the post-graduate researcher experience: Reflections from a doctoral student
Authors: Peters Louisa Anne
Published: May 2023

Neurodiverse post-graduate researchers are underrepresented within higher education owing to systemic ableism and disablism. The aim of this paper is to highlight how embracing neurodiversity, rather than focusing on perceived deficits, minimises barriers to, and even enhances, doctoral level studies. This is achieved through a commentary of the author’s lived experience, supported by emerging asset-based evidence on the benefits of neurodiversity within academia. The paper concludes by calling upon HE institutions to make changes towards accessibility and inclusivity.
Inflation inequality in Austria: A mid-term view on cost-of-living developments
Authors: Huber Alexander W.
Published: May 2023

I compute household-specific inflation rates for Austria for the period between 2016 and 2019. Data is provided by Statistics Austria’s Consumer Expenditure Survey for 2014/15 (“Konsumerhebung”) and contains household expenditures reaching the 3-digit COICOP level. I find a negative plutocratic bias, meaning that common types of measurement tend to understate CPI inflation. In the period covered, the distribution of inflation is characterized by large dispersion, meaning that the standard CPI inflation is not very representative for a large proportion of Austrian households. There is a clear negative relationship between income and inflation that is mainly driven by ownership status. Households living in rental accommodation are affected significantly more by inflation. I further find an urban-rural divide in the sense that households in larger cities are more likely to exhibit higher individual inflation rates than their counterparts in small municipalities. Considering household structures, single households exhibit significantly higher inflation. These effects remain significant even after controlling for ownership status. All in all, the results are strong arguments for paying greater attention to the issue of inflation inequality when it comes to wage setting, taxation or indexations, as there are potentially large distributional effects going unrecognized.
Cirurgia Médica Princípios e Práticas - Edição I
Authors:   Guilherme Barroso L. De Freitas,   Michele Emanuelle Barth,   Vanessa Pizzino de Luca
Published: May 2023

O livro Cirurgia Médica Ed. I fornece informações sobre novas técnicas, abordagens e equipamentos utilizados na área. É possível observar contribuições significativas e os avançoes ao longo dos anos. Com isso, o principal beneficiário desta publicação é o leitor, o qual encontrará estudos que aproximam a teoria da prática médica. Os capítulos cobrem diversas áreas da cirurgia médica, por exemplo, vascular, cerebral, cardíaca, oncológica, do trato gastrointestinal e cirurgia geral. Com a qualidade dessas redações e autores, esperamos encorajar que a série de livros sobre cirurgia médica possa crescer cada vez mais e proporcionar uma literatura rica para acadêmicos e profissionais da área e afins.
La casa-hospital de San Nicolás «Catalanorum» de Roma: características y localización cerca del Arco dei Cenci (h. 1350-1519)
Authors: Ruiz Garnelo Isabel
Published: May 2023

Este artículo revisa los estudios precedentes sobre la casa-hospital de San Nicolás, una de las estructuras asistenciales de la Corona de Aragón en Roma durante la Baja Edad Media. Gracias al empleo de pruebas documentales, corrige la localización tradicional de este inmueble, trasladándola de Corte Savella al «area cinciana». Además, describe la configuración del edificio, analiza su antigüedad y estudia las sucesivas restauraciones, hasta su adquisición por Virgilio Cenci en 1518.
El conflicto de las iglesias sufragáneas en la Bizkaia bajomedieval: el caso de Lekeitio
Authors: López Pérez José Antonio
Published: May 2023

El artículo busca mostrar el conflicto que generalmente se suscitó en el proceso de emancipación de las iglesias sufragáneas de sus iglesias matrices. Concreta los datos especialmente en el proceso que se produce en el Señorío de Bizkaia a finales de la Edad Media. Lo hace con un ejemplo, el del duro y largo conflicto de la iglesia matriz de Santa María de Lekeitio con sus sufragáneas de las anteiglesias vecinas de Ispaster, Gizaburuaga, Amoroto y Mendexa. El pleito es también un ejemplo de la mentalidad y métodos de actuación del grupo clerical, del funcionamiento de la justicia eclesiástica y las relaciones entre la Iglesia y las instituciones civiles, tanto del Señorío como de la Corona, en la época.
Viajes y viajeros eclesiásticos de la Castilla medieval: ministerio, política y ocio (siglos XIII-XV)
Authors: Arranz Guzmán Ana
Published: May 2023

Los viajes protagonizados por eclesiásticos castellanos tuvieron un carácter muy similar al de sus correligionarios de otros reinos europeos, siempre acordes con la evolución de los tiempos en el desarrollo de la Iglesia institucional y de la política regia, con la salvedad de aquellos originados por su específica situación de tierra fronteriza con el Islam. Así, mientras que en los primeros siglos del Medievo los monjes ocuparon el lugar protagonista, desde la plenitud medieval la pauta estuvo marcada, sobre todo, por el clero secular y, en especial, por los obispos. El resultado es un abanico tipológico extraordinario, que abarca desde los viajes propios de su ministerio hasta los de carácter diplomático, de estudio, peregrinaciones e, incluso, los ligados exclusivamente al ocio.
Conflictos interdiocesanos y construcción territorial de la diócesis en el espacio castellano-leonés (siglos XI-XII)
Authors: Pérez Mariel
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo analiza los conflictos territoriales suscitados entre los obispos de las sedes castellano-leonesas en los siglos XI-XII con el fin de contribuir a comprender las dinámicas involucradas en la construcción de los territorios diocesanos. Se ofrece una visión de conjunto de estas disputas que evidencia el papel del conflicto como elemento inherente al proceso de génesis de la diócesis. Esta perspectiva permite a su vez identificar tres tipos de conflictos, que se corresponden con distintas instancias de concreción de la territorialidad diocesana: disputas por los límites diocesanos, disputas por el control de villas de frontera y disputas en torno a enclaves extradiocesanos.
El secretario episcopal Juan Martínez de Astudillo: servicio pontifical y carrera eclesiástica en la curia de Luis de Acuña, obispo de Burgos (1466-1506)
Authors: Cañas Gálvez Francisco de Paula
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se aborda la trayectoria del secretario episcopal Juan Martínez de Astudillo en la corte de Luis de Acuña, obispo de Burgos, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XV. La elaboración de este trabajo de investigación se apoya en una sólida base documental procedente en su mayor parte de los fondos conservados en el Archivo de la Catedral de Burgos. Los resultados obtenidos abundan no solo en un mejor conocimiento del trabajo de los secretarios al servicio de las élites bajomedievales, sino también en una mayor comprensión del ejercicio del poder en la Castilla del momento.
«A multis temporibus desolata». La lenta recuperación plenomedieval de la abandonada sede episcopal de Oca
Authors: Peterson David , García Izquierdo Iván
Published: May 2023

Se analiza la trayectoria plenomedieval de la antigua sede episcopal de Oca, abandonada tras la invasión islámica de 711. Nos basamos en el análisis documental, principalmente en los fondos catedralicios, emilianenses y, como novedad, el inédito cartulario de Froncea. Oca nunca recuperó una función relevante en el organigrama diocesano, perjudicada por la creación de una gran diócesis castellana centrada en Burgos y por la enajenación a San Millán de la Cogolla de su antigua sede material en el monasterio de San Felices de Oca. Acabó como una pequeña e intranscendente iglesia subordinada a la abadía de Froncea.
Simbología y mecanismos del ejercicio del poder de la reina consorte castellana Doña María de Portugal (1313-1357)
Authors: García Alfonso Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

María de Portugal (1313-1357) responde al modelo de reina consorte castellana y portuguesa del siglo XIV, emulando a sus predecesoras. A través de esta investigación se ha pretendido analizar la figura de la reina consorte mediante perspectivas de análisis comparadas y propias de la reginalidad, así como de las posibilidades que ofrecen ciencias auxiliares como la Sigilografía. De esta forma se ha podido perfilar la capacidad para ejercer el poder político de la reina, de forma conjunta con el rey e individualmente, y además se ha analizado su esfera privada para dilucidar cuáles eran los medios para ejercer su poder individual y cómo quedaba éste reflejado a través de multitud de cauces de representación, como los iconográficos y los cronísticos.
La búsqueda del ingreso: comercio, industria e inversiones financieras de la Casa de los Adelantados de Andalucía (siglos XV-XVI)
Authors: García Ayoso Jesús Manuel
Published: May 2023

La casa de los Enríquez de Ribera fue uno de los principales linajes en la Sevilla medieval y moderna, consolidando un destacado patrimonio formado por villas situadas en la frontera de Granada. Los adelantados fueron incorporando de manera sistemática tierras, bienes, y rentas con el objetivo de aumentar el extenso patrimonio y diversificar sus fuentes de ingresos, más allá de las rentas percibidas en sus señoríos jurisdiccionales o de las mercedes que recibían por el ejercicio del oficio del adelantamiento. Desde finales del siglo XV financiaron y gestionaron actividades industriales y comerciales como la fabricación y exportación de jabón o de caña de azúcar. La obra más importante que llevaron a cabo fue la construcción del Hospital de las Cinco Llagas, para cuya financiación dotaron de numerosas propiedades y tributos adquiridos en Sevilla, convirtiendo al hospital en un instrumento financiero del linaje y uno de los grandes propietarios del mercado de inmuebles hispalense.
Konstruksi Akad Ijarah Multi Jasa di KSPPS Anugerah Cabang Seomerto Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004
Authors: Kinanti Sara
Published: May 2023

One of MUI's efforts to maintain Islamic law in LKS products is to issue DSN-MUI Fatwas which regulate LKS products in Indonesia. The lack of knowledge and the nature of the fatwa that do not remember lead to many violations in the issued fatwas. For this reason, this study intends to find out that the Multi-service Ijarah Contract at the Selomerto branch of KSPPS Anugerah is in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa on multi-service financing or not. This study found: first, the implementation of Multiservice Financing at KSPPS Anugerah Selomerto branch using an ijarah contract where KSPPS acts as an ajir and members as Musta'jir with the object of the contract in the form of services provided by KSPPS in return for ujrah/fees given by members to KSPPS. Second, the Ijarah Mutijasa Agreement at KSPP Anugerah is not in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 concerning Multi-service financing which also refers to 2 other fatwas, namely DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2004 and no. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 regarding Ijarah financing. The Multi-service Ijarah Financing Agreement at KSPPS Anugerah Selomerto branch does not fulfill the pillars of ijarah. In addition, the provisions of ujrah or fees are also contrary to the provisions in the fatwa.
Nalar Fikih Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama Tentang Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (Studi Munas Alim Ulama NU tahun 2019)
Authors: Pratama Frisma
Published: May 2023

Multi Level Marketing which is abbreviated as MLM has experienced rapid development, this business is one of the direct selling which is engaged in the trade in goods or services, however, the provisions of Islamic law regarding this business often have pros and cons whether it is allowed or not. The Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama has a view on this business, namely through the bahtsul masail forum which was published in Bahtsul Masail's decision on MLM business law discussed at the 2019 NU Alim Ulama National Conference. the fiqh reasoning used by Bahtsul Masail in determining the MLM business law. The results of the study, the authors concluded, namely: First, Bahtsul Masail NU stated two decisions, namely that there were MLM businesses that were not allowed and those that were allowed. Not allowed, Bahtsul Masail thinks that MLM business is all the same, Bathsul Masail looks at the price of the product above the market price to attract customers to want to register to become members so they can get cheaper prices, in that way, they are sellers can have a network Underneath, their motivation is not profit selling but the bonuses they get when they can recruit as many people as possible. This is allowed, because basically the MLM system is muamalah or buyu’ whose basic principle is permissible (permissible) as long as there is no element of Riba, Ghoror (unclearness), Dhoror (harming or harming other parties), Jahalah (not transparent). Second, the fiqh reasoning used is using “contextual social fiqh reasoning”. By using the istinbath method of qauliy and manhajiy laws. The qauly method is a form of selective (critical) ijtihad. The Manhajy method is to take the methodology used by the scholars of the past and ushul fiqh and qawa'id fiqhiyyah.
Pengalihan Akad Pada Pembiayaan Multijasa Di KSPPS Marhamah Wonosobo
Authors: Apriliyani Virastuti
Published: May 2023

Financing in KSPPS Marhamah Wonosobo in avoiding non-performing financing carried out credit rescue through restructuring actions by transferring contracts in multi-service financing with ijarah contracts to rahn tasjily (extending the installment period according to the agreement). Therefore, how is the transfer of contracts in multi-service financing to the settlement of non-performing financing at KSPPS Marhamah Wonosobo. This type of research uses qualitative research methods and has a field research type. Based on the research conducted, KSPPS Marhamah Wonosobo in transferring contracts in multi-service financing with the aim of, firstly, to overcome non-performing financing in multi-service financing that has matured and there are still remaining principal costs by intensive billing and restructuring of financing by transferring contracts in multi-service financing with an ijarah contract, the second is based on the analysis of Islamic law, namely the DSN MUI Fatwa No.44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 concerning Multiservice Financing, the second is the DSN MUI Fatwa No.112/DSN-MUI/2017 concerning the Ijarah contract. Based on the rules set to minimize the risk of non-performing financing, what is done is transferred to a rahn tasjily contract based on the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 concerning Rahn Tasjily.