bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Âşık Veysel Şiirlerinde Ulu Ana Arketipinin Sembolleri
Authors: KARA TEKGÜL Işılay , GÜNALTAY BAŞAK Merve
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Âşık Veysel şiirlerinde bulunan ulu ana arketipinin sembolleri, analitik psikoloji kuramının esaslarıyla incelenmiştir. Carl Gustav Jung tarafından geliştirilen analitik psikoloji kuramına göre psişeyi şekillendiren temel unsurların başında anne gelmektedir ancak analitik psikolojide anne, yalnızca bireysel anne ile sınırlı bir kavram değildir; aynı zamanda kolektif bilinç dışının örtük ve kadim sembollerinden de biridir. Bu incelemede Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde bireysel anneden ulu ana arketipine kadar “anne” ve “annelik” kavramları ve imgelerinin neler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlk olarak şiirlerden hareketle Âşık Veysel’in annesi Gülizar Hanım’ın “sevme, avutma, büyütme, koruma, okutma, vatan- millet sevgisi aşılama” gibi olumlu tutumları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu sayede Âşık Veysel’in insancıl, ahlaklı ve vatansever özelliklerinin gelişmesinde, annesinin oldukça önemli bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Akabinde incelemenin merkezinde yer alan ulu ana arketipinin evrensel sembolleri ile farklı kültür coğrafyalarındaki karşılıklarından bahsedilmiştir ve Âşık Veysel şiirlerinde ulu ana arketipinin “su, toprak, ağaç” olmak üzere üç belirgin sembolü olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Investigation of Burnout Status, Self-Esteem, Communication Skills and Academic Self-Efficacy Levels of Students in Online Education Process in the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: ATAÇ Amine , ÇORUM Muammer , ÇORUM Emine Nur , PEHLİVAN Esra , KUNDURACILAR Zuhal
Published: November 2023

Aim: The study was designed based on the hypothesis that the online education process affected students' communication skills, burnout, self-confidence, and academic self-efficacy during the COVID-19 period. We aimed to investigate students' communication skills, burnout, self-esteem, and academic self-sufficiency in the online education process during the COVID-19 period.

Material and Method: In our study, undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are continuing their academic training in Istanbul were included. The burnout level of the participants was evaluated using the Maslach Burnout InventoryStudent Form, self-esteem Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, communication ability Communication Skills Scale, and academic competence using the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale.

Results: 220 students were included in the research. 170 males (77.3%) and 50 females (22.7%) who met the inclusion criteria, were analyzed. According to the results of Pearson correlation analysis, a positive moderate correlation (r=0.448, p
Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Ağrı Korkusu ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: DIĞIN Figen , MERCAN Yeliz , KİYAT İbrahim
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin ağrı korkusu ve ağrı korkusunu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın verileri hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümlerinin birinci, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin katılımıyla toplandı. Araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 451 öğrenciye, Google Form programında hazırlanan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Ağrı Korkusu Ölçeği-III içeren anket formu uygulandı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %91.6’sı kadın ve %51.4’ü 20 yaş üstü, %56.5’i hemşirelik öğrencisi, %36.4’ü birinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları 81.18 ± 19.71 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada ağrı şiddeti ile genel ağrı korkusu, şiddetli ve hafif ağrı korkusu alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu analiz edildi (p
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF T.RENAL-KFT, AN AYURVEDIC POLY HERBO-METALLIC FORMULATION
Authors: Badyal Sakshi , Dang Poonam , Dhawan Puneet , Shekhar Tiwari Himanshu
Published: November 2023

T. Renal KFT is a poly herbo-metallic composition in tablet form which includes a total of 24 herbs and properly
processed metals which is used to treat symptoms of CKD including oedema, reduced urinary output, anemia and
other associated symptoms. These herbs are selected in such a way which are been used in traditional sciences
since long back. The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible mode of action of the composition based on the
classical properties mentioned in the textbooks and also evaluating its pharmacological and biological activities.
Classical textbooks, API, Various databases and search engines were used to screen and extract the related data.
All the herbs and metals used in the formulation possess numerous active constituents which are responsible for
exhibiting multiple actions such as Anti-inflammatory, Diuretic, Anti-lithiatic, Anti-anaemic, Hepato-protective,
Immunomodulatory activities etc. Hence, this can be used as a potent alternative for the various associated
symptoms of CKD.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON THE TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF
AYURVEDIC MEDICATIONS: A CASE OF YASHADA BHASMA AND YASHADA
PUSHPA BHASMA IN SWISS ALBINO MICE
Authors: Arora Ashish , Varshney C. , Kurade N.P.
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine rooted in India, offers a treasure trove of herbal and mineral formulations.
Yashada Bhasma1
and Yashada Pushpa Bhasma are two formulations that have gained popularity for their potential
therapeutic properties. Traditional Ayurvedic medicines, such as Yashada Bhasma, have been used for centuries to
treat various ailments. However, with the surge of interest in Ayurvedic medicine, there is a growing need for
rigorous scientific assessments to evaluate their safety and efficacy. This study assessed the subacute toxicity of
traditional Ayurvedic medicines, Yashada Bhasma and Yashada Pushpa Bhasma, in Swiss albino mice. This paper
presents the results of a comprehensive toxicological study conducted on Swiss albino mice to determine the safety
profiles of Yashada Bhasma and Yashada Pushpa Bhasma. These findings underscore the importance of proper
dosing and further research, facilitating the safe and effective use of these traditional Ayurvedic preparations in
modern healthcare.
CONCEPT AND RELEVANCE OF JALOOKAVACHARANA IN THE FIRST STAGE OF PERIARTHRITIS OF SHOULDER JOINT
Authors: Sunder Anu P , - Sreelekha , - Aneesh
Published: November 2023

Periarthritis of the shoulder joint is a painful, progressive, and disabling disease. The structures involved in the disease are joint capsules, tendons, ligaments, and bursae. The disease progresses through three unique stages: a stage
of pain, a phase of stiffness, and a stage of recovery. In the conventional system, the treatment modalities involve
using anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroid injections in the initial phases and surgical decompression in the
later stages. This only gives symptomatic relief and has its complications. The initial stages of the disease present
with Amsa ruk (Shoulder Pain) and Amsasandhi Sopha (swelling of shoulder joint) of kapha pitta predominance
with Raktadusti. The procedures like lepana, upanaha and internal medications adopted in this stage do not give
permanent and complete relief from symptoms. Thus, by considering the dosha vitiation in the initial phases of the
disease, Jalookavacharana (Leech Therapy) would be an appropriate intervention since it has anti-inflammatory
and analgesic effects.
UNDERSTANDING OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (ARMD) - AN
AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Prabi K P , Vandna Garg , Dhanisha BK , Manjusha Rajagopala , Narayan Bavalatti
Published: November 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a common eye condition characterized by progressive damage to the
macula, leading to central vision loss. The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD/AMD) ranges
from 8% to 30% in individuals aged 65 and older, with higher rates among older age groups. ARMD can be categorized into dry (atrophic) and wet (neovascular) forms. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination, imaging tests,
and visual function assessments. Current treatment options include anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (antiVEGF) therapy, photodynamic therapy, and nutritional supplementation. In Ayurveda, ARMD is understood as a
manifestation of vitiation in the Pitta and Vata doshas, leading to impairment of the Rakta dhatu (~blood tissue)
and the nourishing aspect of Rasa dhatu (~nutrient plasma). The vitiated doshas and impaired dhatus lead to the
formation of Ama (~toxins) and the accumulation of lipid and protein in the macular region. Ayurvedic treatment
aims to balance Doshas, improve Agni (~digestive power), eliminate Ama, and strengthen Ojas. These approaches
aim to slow down the progression of the disease, protect vision, and improve overall eye health. Further research
and clinical studies are needed to explore the effectiveness of Ayurvedic interventions in managing ARMD.
TAKRADHARA: PROCEDURE AND VARIOUS DISEASE-SPECIFIC COMBINATIONSA REVIEW
Authors: B T Amrutha , George Joshi
Published: November 2023

Shirodhara is one among the types of Moordhni Taila, where medicated Dravadravya- either oil or infusion is
continuously poured over the forehead and then allowed to flow over the whole scalp from a specific height for a
particular duration. Takradhara is the most important variety of Shirodhara, where medicated Takra is used for the
procedure. Dhara, simply with raw buttermilk, is very rare. Usually, Takra is mixed with Amalakikashaya or other
Dravadravyas. Changing the liquid as per the Dosha condition with necessary alteration in its process is helpful to
alleviate any Dosha. This Dhara also balances the derangement of Tridoshas and improves the strength of all Indriyas. As a whole, Takradhara is a very simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive procedure under Chaturvidha
Moordhni Taila. Other Shirodharas mentioned in Dharakalpa are Ksheera Dhara, Stanya Dhara, and Snehadhara,
where Takradhara is considered supreme. It can be done in Sarvanga or Ekanga, depending upon the condition. It
can be used effectively in the management of various disorders, especially those that are psychosomatic and with a
predominance of Vata and Pitta Dosha.
EFFECT OF KOSTHA-SHUDDHI AND RASAYANA CHIKITSA IN ACNE VULGARIS:
A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhatt Lalit Mohan , Chandravanshi Lowkesh , Bhatt Swati , Mishra Akanksha
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological complaint of sebaceous follicles. It mainly affects adolescents and can have a significant negative impact on their psychological functioning. Clinical manifestation is
characterised by four types: open comedones, closed comedones, papules, pustules, and nodulocystic lesions. In
Ayurvedic classics, it is described under Kshudra Roga as Yuvanpidika or Mukh-dusika, the eruptions like Salmali
thorn on the face and upper trunk during adulthood, caused by vitiation of Kapha, Vata, and Rakta. Main clinical
findings: In this case, a 14-year-old male patient came to the outdoor patient department (OPD) of Kaumarabhritya with complaints of pimples, burning sensation and mild pain on both cheeks and forehead. Diagnosis: The
condition was diagnosed as Acne vulgaris (Ayurvedic diagnosis: Yuvanpidika or Mukh-dusika). Intervention:
The patient was prescribed Kostha-shuddhi with Avipattikar Churna, followed by Shaman and Rasayana drugs
in the sequence. Outcome: Complete relief was found in patient complaints. Pimples disappeared completely, and
burning and pain were absent. Normal skin pigmentation is achieved with an increased glow on the skin. Conclusion: This article is an attempt to show the efficacy of Kostha-shuddhi and Rasayana drugs in the treatment of
Yuvan Pidika.
VAIRECHANIKA DHOOMA NASYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MANYSTAMBHA –
A CASE STUDY
Authors: Yudith P.S Libna , Lakshman Sukanya , D.G Sanathkumar
Published: November 2023

Dhooma Nasya is defined as the inhalation of medicated fumes through the nasal route and exhalation through the
oral pathway. Vairechanika Dhooma Nasya is one of the three types of Dhooma Nasya used to eliminate Dosha
from Jatru Urdwa Pradesha. Manyasthamba is one among the Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi in which Vata Dosha
gets vitiated and lodges in Manya, causing Stambha (stiffness) and Ruja ( pain) of the neck. The vitiated Vata is
lodged in Kaphasthana and thus involves Kapha Dosha in the pathophysiology of the disease. In Ayurveda, there
are various treatment modalities; among them, Nasya has been given much importance in Urdhwajatrugata
Vyadhis. Vairechanika Dhooma Nasya is a type of Nasya Karma indicated in the management of Manyastambha
as it relieves Kapha Avrutha Vata Dosha. A 24-year-old male patient had pain and stiffness in the neck region,
and on examination, there was a decreased range of cervical movement. The patient was treated with
Vairechanika Dhooma Nasya for seven days with Vairechanika Dhooma Varti in the dose of three puffs in each
nostril, thrice a day. After a follow-up period of 14 days, there was a marked improvement in pain and range of
movement.
ANALIZA UZROKA PROBOJA „ŠTAPOVA” NAMOTAJA STATORA GLAVNOG GENERATORA BR.4 U HE „ĐERDAP1”
Authors:   HPP “DJERDAP 1” Serbia, Belonić Dragan , Nikolić Petar , Gluvačević Dragan
Published: November 2023

As part of the regular annual maintenance of the generators at HPP „Djerdap 1“, appropriate controls of the stator winding wedge-tightness condition are performed, as well as appropriate periodic electrical tests of the insulation system of the windings of the stator and the rotor of the main and auxiliary generators. As part of the inspection and rehabilitation works on generator No.4 (September 2021.), the expert staff of the technical service of HPP „Djerdap 1“, determined the bad wedge-tightness condition of main generator stator winding in slot No. 320 and the same was completly rewedged. During the performance of appropriate electrical tests of the stator windings at the end of the repair works (testing with supplied alternating voltage of 15,75 kV) there was a breakdowd of botom bar in slot No. 320. A visual inspection of the breakdown place on bottom stator bar revealed that there is demage to the groundwall insulation, which most likely occurred as a result of the movement of the joint of the adjacent fiberglass coil separators between bottom and top stator bar. This paper will present an analysis of the possible causes of the breakdown of the stator winding bars of the main generator No. 4 in HPP „Djerdap 1“.
REŠAVANJE PROBLEMA PREGREVANJA GENERATORA TVV 200 U TE KOSTOLAC A
Authors:   PE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Žukovski Dejan , Stanisavljević Miloš ,   PE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, Jovanović Đorđe ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE “NIKOLA TESLA” Serbia, Pantić Radislav , Božović Zoran ,   DORNIER GROUP EAST D.O.O.
Published: November 2023

During long-term operation of turbine generator plant type TVV-200, more and more often there were issues with increased temperature of hydrogen and temperature of stator winding, especially during summer. Lowering of generator power, active and reactive, was forced temporary solution. Regular and more frequent cleaning of generator gas cooler provided less and less results for increased temperature of stator winding. Demi water flow measurement through stator winding bars was performed periodically, depending on technical conditions due to shortening of planned standstills and overhauls. During extended generator overhaul in year 2022, besides other works, special attention was devoted to issue of stator winding cooling by demi water. This Paper describes solving of issue of reduced demi water flow at certain bars of stator winding and results are positive, which is stated right after generator loading at Unit overhaul completion
METODOLOGIJA ISPITIVANJA I NADZORA VIBRACIJA GLAVA NAMOTA GENERATORA
Authors: Orešković Ozren , Husnjak Ozren , Šimurina Šime , Bojić Davor
Published: November 2023

This article describes and compares different methodologies of end-winding natural frequencies determination. The ‘BUMP test’ method and on-line vibration measurements are compared. On-line measurements are done with optical acceleration sensors mounted on end-windings. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are given. Specifically, end-winding vibrations before and after the overhaul on 155 MVA motor-generator are given. The overhaul, among other, included winding replacement and bracing. Natural (resonant) frequencies analyses can be done for motor-generator by extracting data for motor start or electrical braking. During these regimes, excitation frequency is changing which enables direct detection of natural frequencies. This enables natural frequencies comparison before / after the overhaul and enables vibrodynamical analysis for different stator winding and core temperatures. With addition of extra parameters, such as mechanical impedance, into the monitoring systems it is possible to estimate the end-winding bracing system. Alarms can then be set on any changes in mechanical impedance (stiffness).
IZBOR OPTIMA LNE RADNE TAČKE RAZLIČITIH GENERATORA POVEZANIH NA ISTE VISOKONAPONSKE SABIRNICE PREKO BLOK -TRANSFORMATORA RAZLIČITIH PRENOSNIH ODNOSA
Authors:   NIKOLA TESLA INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY  OF BELGRADE, Dragosavac Jasna , Nikolić Jelena ,   PUBLIC COMPANY „ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE”, BRANCH TE  “KOSTOLAC A“ Serbia, Žukovski Dejan ,   PUBLIC COMPANY „ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE”, BRANCH TE  “KOSTOLAC A“ Serbia, Simeunović Zlatko ,   NIKOLA TESLA INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY  OF BELGRADE, Janda Žarko ,   NIKOLA TESLA INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY  OF BELGRADE, Pavlović Jelena ,   NIKOLA TESLA INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY  OF BELGRADE, Dobričić Sava ,   NIKOLA TESLA INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY  OF BELGRADE
Published: November 2023

New operational and design practices impose a number of challenges in the problem of operating generators connected to the same high-voltage buses. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the maximum reactive margin of the generators with the opposite requirement for uniform heating of the generators. In the Thermal Power Plant "Kostolac A", the step-up transformer of generator A1 was replaced. A step-up transformer with a load tap changer is installed. The total range of tapping does not cover the ratio of the step-up -transformer generator A2. In the paper, through a series of calculations, an analysis of the optimal allocation of reactive power among generators was carried out using the constrained optimization procedure. For the chosen optimization criterion, the reversible influence of the voltage at the connection point was analyzed. It was shown that, depending on the conditions at the connection point, it may happen that the reactive regulation ranges of generators A1 and A2 do not overlap at all and that it is necessary to choose the most favourable transmission ratio according to the voltage at the connection point. The calculations were performed and the optimal position of the tap was selected.
PRIMENA RAČUNARSKIH MODELA ZA ANALIZU DINAMIČKIH KARAKTERISTIKA SISTEMA ZA REGULACIJU POBUDE SINHRONIH GENERATORA 2023CIGRE 2023ЗБОРНИЦИ
Authors:   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA JSC BELGRADE, Joksimović Dušan , Veinović Slavko ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA JSC BELGRADE, Milojčić Nemanja ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA JSC BELGRADE, Stojić Đorđe ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA JSC BELGRADE, Klasnić Ilija ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA JSC BELGRADE, Marinković Milan , Radojičić Bojan ,   PUBLIC COMPANY "ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE", Stančić Lazar ,   PUBLIC COMPANY "ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE"
Published: November 2023

The paper presents a practical method for determining the dynamic characteristics and checking the set values of the excitation system parameters of synchronous generators through the use of computer models on the example of the excitation system of unit A6 in the "Nikola Tesla A" TPP. The problem with the analysis of dynamic characteristics is that the possibilities of testing on the unit itself are limited by the fact that the generator must remain in the permitted operating mode, in order not to jeopardize its safety and to avoid breakdowns. This prevents large changes in quantities that are of interest as well as testing all dynamic characteristics of the excitation regulation system. For this reason, the formation of computer simulation models is of great importance in the verification of implemented algorithms and set parameters of the excitation regulator. The computer model includes detailed models of the excitation system and the synchronous generator for which the analysis is performed, as well as models of the units and the power system in the vicinity of the connection point. A large number of application solutions are available on which it is possible to perform the described simulations, and the Matlab Simulink software package was used in the specific example. As a key prerequisite for a reliable and credible response analysis, the need to collect all the generator and network parameters in advance and to enter them into the created computer model is imposed. The computer model of the excitation system regulator in the created simulation model represents a kind of copy of the hardware-software performance of the regulator and represents its Digital Twin model. The paper gives a brief description of the implementation of the excitation system, as well as a description of the computer models used in the analysis. Then, the verification of the applied computer model is presented by comparing the simulated with the experimental results obtained on the specific excitation system during testing and commissioning. Within the analysis of dynamic characteristics presented in the paper, the time responses and frequency characteristics of the excitation regulation system were first determined. Based on them, the values of the dynamic performance indicators were obtained, which speak about the quality of the regulation.
POREĐENJE DVA NEZAVISNA SISTEMA ZA MONITORING TEMPERATURE ROTORA HIDROGENERATORA
Authors:   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA AD BELGRADE,  UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Klasnić Ilija , Lazarević Zoran ,   SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Janda Žarko ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA AD BELGRADE,  UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Dragosavac Jasna ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA AD BELGRADE,  UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Ćirić Zoran ,   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE NIKOLA TESLA AD BELGRADE,  UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE, Đorđević Milan ,   PE ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE, Mikić Nenad ,   PE ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE
Published: November 2023

Continuous, safe and reliable operation of the hydrogenerator is possible only within the defined P-Q diagram, which is the key document of each hydrogenerator. Limits are defined within P-Q diagram, and some of them are isotherms that represent the maximum allowed heating of different parts of the hydrogenerator, such as the stator winding, rotor winding, end region of the stator core in capacitative mode of operation, etc. Reliable information about the temperature of the rotor winding is of great importance, but traditionally, no sensors for temperature measurements are placed on the rotor due to various problems such as: large centrifugal forces, strong electromagnetic fields, problems with the power supply of the measuring system, etc. Instead, monitoring of the average value of the rotor winding temperature is usually performed using the indirect U-I method. The paper presents two independent methods for determining the rotor temperature of the hydrogenerator, an indirect and the direct one, and describes their advantages and disadvantages. Models are presented for their mutual comparison in order to analyze the possibilities of each individual method and to improve the temperature monitoring of the hydrogenerator rotor in order to increase the reliability of the whole hydroaggregate.
Strategi Digital Marketing Livin’ By Mandiri dalam Meningkatkan Nasabah (Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rizki Amalia Kinanthi Imas , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2023

Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta faces challenges in expanding its customer base and increasing the loyalty of existing customers. Therefore, Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta decided to use a digital marketing strategy to reach more customers and strengthen relationships with existing customers. to provide an understanding of the Livin' by Mandiri digital marketing strategy and how this strategy can help Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta increase the number of customers and strengthen relationships with existing customers. The results of this research provide information about various ways to market products or brands through digital information technology and provide solutions to overcome the obstacles faced by Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta in the process of implementing digital marketing. The research method used in this PDF is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique used in this research is interviews with several parties, namely Bank Mandiri Yogyakarta employees who have an understanding of digital marketing, namely customer service officers (CSO) and customer service representatives (CSR), as well as documentation in the form of archives obtained through literature and websites. related to Bank Mandiri's marketing strategy. In this research, triangulation was carried out by combining primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The implication of this research is that the banking industry in Indonesia can utilize the Livin' by Mandiri digital marketing strategy as an example to develop a more effective and efficient marketing strategy. Apart from that, this research can also help the banking industry in Indonesia to understand more deeply the importance of using digital information technology in marketing products or brands.
Pencegahan Hama Kera sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Permasalahan Petani Alpukat Desa Sumberahayu
Authors: Dewi Rr Nirmala Hapsari , Ariyani Arneta Mayandha , Widodo Ridwan Cahyo , Miharjo Elsa Septiani Rintho , Mutohhar Akhmad , Nursyahidah Farida
Published: November 2023

Avocado farming in Sumberahayu Village, Kendal Regency, holds great potential to be the primary source of income for the local community. However, the main challenge faced by avocado farmers is the attack of wildlife pests such as monkeys and wild boars, which threaten their harvest and livelihoods. Author has launched a program for the socialization of pest prevention. This program aims to provide better understanding and knowledge to avocado farmers on how to tackle the issue of wildlife pest infestations. The implementation method of the program includes problem identification, target audience analysis, development of socialization materials, selection of media and socialization methods, collaboration with relevant stakeholders, scheduling and location determination for socialization events, the actual execution of socialization activities, evaluation and feedback collection, and follow-up actions. Program can impact significantly benefit avocado farmers in Sumberahayu Village by helping to reduce losses caused by wildlife pest attacks and improving the sustainability of avocado farming in the region. This program also reflects the importance of collaboration between the academic world, student organizations, and the local community in addressing agricultural challenges at the grassroots level.
Analyzing the Nexus between Personal Values and Consumption Values of Consumers’ Preference for Fresh Fish
Authors: MAFİMİSEBİ Ojuotimi , JOHNSON Sina , AWOSEYİLA Folorunso
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the nexus between personal values and consumption values towards consumers' preferences for fresh fish. A cross-sectional data of 300 respondents was selected using a multi-stage random sampling procedure. A well-structured questionnaire and personal interview were used to collect data from the respondents. Factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis were conducted to achieve the study’s objectives. Findings showed that females (67.5%) were the majority of respondents, household size ranged between 4-6 persons, and many (76.7%) were married. The mean age was 41 years, and 83.3% were formally educated. The relationship between personal values and consumption values was positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. The study revealed that variables like benevolence, security and self-direction were strongly correlated with emotional and functional values of the first canonical covariates. The study concludes that high benevolence, security and self-direction evoke high emotional and functional values when consumers buy fresh fish. Based on these findings, the study recommends that fresh fish marketers should pay more attention to the price-quality relationship, the performance and content of the product and the quality of packaging, as most respondents place more value on what they consume.
Public Service Mall as an Effort to Improve Public Service Quality in Semarang City
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indarja Indarja , Hardjanto Untung Sri ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Susanto Sri Nurhari ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Wibawa Kadek Cahya Susila ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: November 2023

Public service is an inherent obligation of the state to its citizens, as clearly regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945). The enhancement of public service quality must be conducted promptly, easily, affordably, safely, and comfortably for the community. This study aimed to identify and analyze the management of public services carried out in an integrated manner for all types of services in one place through the establishment of a Public Service Mall (PSM). A normative (doctrinal) approach was used, and qualitative descriptive analysis serves to describe or provide an overview of the researched object as it is, without intending to draw conclusions that apply universally. The research results indicate that the establishment of the Public Service Mall in Semarang City is a manifestation of the commitment of the Semarang City Government to establish adaptive policies in responding to the community’s needs for service convenience, achieved through innovation, integration, and bureaucratic reform.
The Dark Side of Indonesian and Malaysian Football News: Dysphemism and Learning
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, . Aswan , Santoso Anang ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, . Moch. Syahri ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, , Kusnadi ,   Universitas Jember, Anam Syamsul ,   Universitas Jember
Published: November 2023

This article reveals the darker side of Indonesian and Malaysian football coverage, focusing on the use of dysphemistic language and its impact on Indonesian language learning. This study examines how mass media frequently employs dysphemistic expressions to convey football-related information and craft narratives laden with negative connotations. The primary objective is to delve into the manifestation of negative expressions, specifically dysphemism, in Indonesian and Malaysian football news headlines. The qualitative methodology adopts a semantic study approach, drawing data from Indonesian and Malaysian mass media covering 2023 AFF Cup football matches. Random data sampling provided a comprehensive overview of dysphemism in news headlines. The analysis revealed the utilisation of certain words and phrases in Indonesian and Malaysian news titles, where dysphemism is employed to convey a sense of defeat or victory for the Malaysian national team. Based on these findings, this study underscores the relevance of incorporating dysphemism into Indonesian language education.
Application of Learning Theory in the 5-1-2 Pattern MBKM Curriculum at the Al-Fatimah Islamic Institute of Bojonegoro
Authors:   Department of Social Science Tadris, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro, East Java 62115, Indonesia.Educational Technology Doctoral Student. Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Indonesia, Hidayati Armawati , Bachri Bachtiar S ,   Educational Technology. Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, East Java 60213, Indonesia, . Lamidjan ,   Educational Technology. Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, East Java 60213, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The preparation and implementation of the MBKM Curriculum in Higher Education will be clearer, more systematic and structured if it is based on appropriate learning theories. Furthermore, MBKM at IAI Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro uses a 5-1-2 pattern, with 5 semesters of study within the study program, 1 semester of study outside the study program both on and off campus, and two semesters outside the campus (community). The 5-1-2 pattern is applied using different learning theories and learning models. In semesters 1 and 2 using behavioral learning theory, in semesters 3 and 4 using constructive and constructivist learning theories, in semester 5 using free form curriculum goals, in semesters 6 and 7 using social cognitive learning theory. The compatibility between learning theories in the 5-1-2 pattern MBKM curriculum is the basis for the academic policies that apply at IAI Al-Fatimah.
Participation of Fertilizing Age Couples during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Midwifery Departement, Binawan University, Gustina Irwanti , Haris Vera Suzana Dewi ,   Midwifery Departement, Poltekkes Jakarta I
Published: November 2023

The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) stated that during the Covid-19 pandemic, family planning programs experienced a decline due to limited public access to health facilities. Family planning users in February were 427,133 people. This number decreased in March to 419,741. Compliance with the implementation of Family Planning (KB) is a very important factor in controlling population growth. This research is quantitative research using the Cross-Sectional method which aims to determine the Determinants which is Related to the Compliance of Couples of Childbearing Age in Participating Family Planning Program During the Covid – 19 Pandemic in Cipayung Village, East Jakarta 2022 using 50 samples. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05. Thus, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship meaningful relationship between knowledge and EFA compliance in participating in the family planning program during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Characterization of Bioactive Chemical Compounds from Staphylococcus aureus and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity
Authors:   Medical Microbiology, Department of Health Food and Nutrition, College of Food Science,Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq, Al-Hasseny Rabab J.H. , Hossain Ahmed Obaid ,   College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq., Al-Mansoori Abbas K. ,   Department of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq.
Published: November 2023

Aims and Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the bioactive chemical products of Staphylococcus aureus and evaluate the antibacterial and in vitro antimicrobial activities of plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus. Method: The chemical components known as bioactives, which are sometimes referred to as secondary metabolites, were examined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. Subsequently, the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of Staphylococcus aureus was assessed in vitro. Results: The GC-MS analysis of Staphylococcus aureus detected the presence of the following: The compounds listed include ethyl 12-aminododecanoate, 1,11-Diaminoundecan-6-ol, N-propylidenehydroxylamine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dicyanopyrazine, and methyl 1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate. The compound is called 5-azoniaspiro[4.5]decane. The compounds mentioned include 3,3-Dimethyl-2-acetyloxirane, 2-Hexadecanol, and 2-methyl-2-hexadecanol. The compounds mentioned are 12,15-octadecadiynoic acid and 9,11-octadecadiynoic acid. 8-oxo- 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyridine, 3,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyridine, ethyl 5,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carboxylate, 10-Oxododecanoic acid, and 12-Ethoxy-12-oxododecanoic acid. Glycyl-D-asparagine is a compound. 2,5-Piperazinedione, 3,6-bis(2-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazin-2-one, and l-Leucyl-d-leucine. The evaluation of the antibacterial activity revealed that the metabolites of Staphylococcus aureus had a remarkably high level of activity against Escherichia coli (9.28±0.05). Equisetum arvense extract exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
The Impact of Shadow Reading Techniques on Enhancing Reading Fluency among First-Year Students: A Classroom-Based Intervention Study
Authors:   Dai Nam University – Hanoi, Vietnam, Nhung, M.A. Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2023

The study employed a quantitative research design to explore the current reading fluency of the first year students at Dai Nam University in Hanoi, Vietnam. The participants consisted of 123 first year student who have completed their first semester of English study. The findings showed that the reading fluency was at low level; M=2.74. The findings demonstrate that shadow reading techniques have a positive effect on the reading fluency of first-year students. This improvement is evident in their ability to read words accurately and quickly, maintain a consistent reading pace, and exhibit appropriate expression and intonation. As a result of improved fluency, students are better equipped to comprehend and understand the text they read. This has implications for their overall reading achievement and academic success. The study reveals that shadow reading not only enhances fluency but also increases students' motivation and engagement with reading. Students who participated in shadow reading activities reported a greater enjoyment of reading. Future investigations may delve deeper into specific factors influencing the effectiveness of shadow reading, explore its long-term impact on reading achievement, and examine variations in effectiveness among diverse student populations.
Management of Leftover Vegetable and Fruit Products on Company X Profits
Authors:   Master of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Nata Kusumah Ardhi , Soedarto Teguh ,   Master of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Wahyuning Laily Dona ,   Master of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the management of leftover vegetable and fruit products and their impact on the profitability of a specific agribusiness company, Company X. The research objectives include understanding the quantity and characteristics of the leftover vegetables and fruits, and analyzing the factors influencing the amount of waste. The population of this study consists of employees of Company X, with a sample size of 100 individuals selected through a purposive sampling method. The research methodology includes data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, followed by multiple linear regression analysis, data quality tests, and descriptive analysis. The operational definitions and variables of the study are clearly defined, and the collected data is analyzed using various methods. The results of the study reveal significant factors influencing the amount of waste product at Company X. The study also provides a comprehensive description of the company's procurement, storage, and sales processes, highlighting the challenges faced in these areas. The discussion includes an analysis of the cost and revenue associated with the leftover vegetables and fruits, providing valuable insights into the company's waste management practices and their impact on profitability. This research contributes to the existing literature on food waste management and offers practical benefits for Company X and similar agribusiness companies.
Financial Statement Ratios, Audit Quality and Long-Term Tax Avoidance
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia, Budi Astuti Shinta , Chasbiandani Tryas ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia, Utami Khalida ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia, Fahru Muharomi Zhuhai ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Taxes are a burden for companies, reducing their profits, so they engage in tax planning to minimize the amount of tax they must pay. Tax avoidance is a way for companies to reduce or minimize tax payment obligations, but it does not violate the provisions or government policies in taxation. The purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the effect of financial statement ratios and audit quality on Tax Avoidance both short-term and long-term. The study introduces a method of measuring corporate tax avoidance, namely long-term cash ETR. This study finds that there is various effect in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia on corporate tax avoidance.
Trends in the development of the Special Olympics
Authors: Ibragimov I.F. , Tazieva Z.N. , Alyasheva L.E. , Shchegrova Yu.A.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the topic of the development trend of the Special Olympiad for persons with disabilities.
Relevance. A scientific study of the statistics of the Summer and Winter Special Olympics was carried out in order to track the development trend of the Special Olympics — an organization that allows people with disabilities to fully participate in sports.
Problem, goal, tasks. The goal of the work is to study the development trends of the Special Olympiad for people with disabilities. Tasks: to consider the ideology of acceptance by society of people with limited intelligence and health, as well as the ideology of inclusiveness and inclusive sports; give definitions to the concepts of Special Olympics and Paralympic Games with a description of the difference between these events; explore the history of Special Olympics.
Research materials and methods. The study was conducted using experimental and theoretical methods: historical and analytical research methods.
Results and their discussion. The results of the study were to identify the dynamics and reasons for the growth in popularity of this direction of the social movement.
Findings and conclusion. The trends in the development of the Special Olympics directly depend on the indicators of the popularity of the idea of inclusiveness, with an increase in the number of sports, there is a tendency to increase the number of athletes participating in competitions. A factor in increasing popularity is an increase in the number of sports disciplines in competitions.
Comparative analysis of indicators of physical development of schoolchildren for the period 2018–2021
Authors: Mikhailova S.V.
Published: November 2023

Indicators of physical development (PD) are important criteria for the state of health of children and adolescents, and their dynamics allows an objective assessment of the state of physical well-being and health in general.
The study was conducted based on the results of preventive medical examinations at the Health Center for Children of 282 schoolchildren aged 7–17 years. Anthropometric indicators were measured (length and weight of the body, chest circumference, etc.), the harmony and pace of the PD were determined. According to the number of permanent teeth and the severity of secondary sexual characteristics, the biological age (BA) was determined.
A decrease in the number of schoolchildren with BA, corresponding to the passport one, with a harmonious PD against the background of an increase in the proportion of boys and girls with extreme developmental options was revealed: body weight. Almost 70 % of schoolchildren examined in 2021 have minor or significant deviations in visual acuity and other visual impairments. There is also an increase in schoolchildren with violations of the form of posture and foot, with a decrease in physical capabilities against the background of a sedentary lifestyle.
The impact of the distance education on the dynamics, level and pace
of development of the physical preparedness of 1st and 2nd year students
Authors: Barantsev S.A. , Domashchenko V.S. , Siverkina T.E. , Golovina V.A.
Published: November 2023

The study is devoted to determining the impact of the pandemic period on the dynamics, level, and pace of development of the basic physical qualities of the 1st and 2nd year students.
Relevance. The relevance of this study is due to the contradictory information on dynamics of students’ motion preparedness during the self-isolation. There is no information about the rate of physical qualities development of 1–3-year students during the new normal.
Objective. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of distance learning on the dynamics, level, and pace of development of the basic physical qualities of 1-2-year students.
Materials and methods. The distance education program was implemented during the spring semester of the first year and during the autumn semester of the second year.
Results. It has been established that during the period from the beginning of the first year to the beginning of the second year there was no negative impact of distance education during the spring semester of 2020 influencing the dynamics of the general physical preparedness of the 1st year female students.
1st year male students had a significant decrease in several aspects of individual general physical preparedness (strength of the arm flexor muscles and flexibility). Self-isolation during the autumn semester of the second year led to a significant decrease in endurance, both among male and female students.
Conclusion. There was no negative impact of the pandemic period during the spring semester of the first year and the subsequent summer vacation period on the level of development of the basic physical qualities of female students. The level was estimated at the beginning of the second year.
Distance education during the autumn semester of the second year led to a significant decrease in the level of development of the general physical preparedness among female students, which was estimated at the end of the academic year. The pandemic period during the spring semester of the first year and the subsequent summer vacation period had a negative impact on the level of development of the strength of the arm flexor muscles and the flexibility of male students, which was estimated at the beginning of the second year.
Self-isolation in the autumn semester of the second year had a negative impact on the level of endurance of male students, which was estimated at the end of the academic year.
Distance education during the autumn semester of the academic year did not affect the pace of development of the basic physical qualities of the 2nd year male and female students.
Olympic reserve school: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Ivanov V.D. , Marandykina O. V.
Published: November 2023

This article describes the history of sports schools, their development over the years, and their prospects in the future.