bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le complicanze stomali prima e dopo l’introduzione dello stoma siting effettuato dall’infermiere: uno studio retrospettivo
Authors: Foresti Laura
Published: August 2022

PREMESSA: Il 3%-82% dei pazienti stomizzati va incontro a complicanze stomali, che determinano un aggravio assistenziale con allungamento della degenza e dei tempi di recupero dell’autonomia gestionale dello stoma. In letteratura emerge come la mancanza del disegno stomale preoperatorio risulti uno dei fattori che aumenta l’incidenza di complicanze stomali, insieme al carattere d’urgenza dell’intervento, all’altezza, al tipo di stoma e all’indice di massa corporea.
SCOPO: Valutare il numero e le caratteristiche delle complicanze stomali, nel periodo precedente all’introduzione della procedura del disegno stomale preoperatorio eseguito dall’infermiere e confrontare tali numeri con quelli riguardanti le complicanze rilevate nel periodo successivo all’introduzione della procedura di stoma siting.
METODI: Studio osservazionale retrospettivo monocentrico presso le U.U.O.O. di Chirurgia generale e Urologia nell’Ospedale San Paolo dell’ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo di Milano. Campione di convenienza composto da pazienti sottoposti a confezionamento di una stomia enterale e urinaria. 
RISULTATI: Sono stati reclutati 264 pazienti. Il 51,1% ha manifestato complicanze stomali; il 42,9% aveva effettuato lo stoma siting il 61,5% no. Le complicanze più frequenti sono state le alterazioni cutanee peristomali (29,9%); la differenza di numero tra i singoli tipi di complicanze nei due gruppi è clinicamente rilevante.
CONCLUSIONI: Lo stoma siting è una procedura di competenza infermieristica che, se ben eseguita, porta alla riduzione delle complicanze stomali. È responsabilità dell’infermiere garantire a ciascun paziente sottoposto a confezionamento di stomia la corretta esecuzione del disegno stomale, ogni volta che le condizioni del quadro clinico lo consentono.
Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Frontline Health Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Deng Davy , A Naslund John
Published: July 2022

Healthcare systems in many countries have been overwhelmed by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, with increasing demands to contain and respond to the virus. The result has been increased pressure on frontline health workers. As the pandemic unfolds, the impact on health systems in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) is becoming apparent. In lower resource settings, the detrimental effects on frontline health workers will likely be significant due to fragmented infrastructure, low compensation, and significant shortages of necessary resources such as personal protective equipment. These high stress conditions, coupled with risk of infection and fears and anxieties among patients, can result in grave psychosocial consequences for frontline health workers, who play a vital role in delivering the bulk of primary care services in LMICs. In this narrative review, we consider the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on frontline health workers in LMICs. We describe the important role of frontline health workers, summarize existing literature on burnout and risks to mental health in this essential workforce, and consider how public health emergencies exacerbate these concerns to showcase their vulnerability to mental health impacts of COVID-19. We explore emerging research on the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health workers and consider possible approaches to mitigate these consequences. This review draws from existing studies and emerging evidence to highlight the critical need to consider the wellbeing of frontline health workers, and to address these challenges as health systems respond to the pandemic.
Communication as a Tool for Addressing Racial Disparity: Reflections from the COVID ICU
Authors: Staub Spenser
Published: July 2022

It was early in the afternoon when Mr. G was transferred to our intensive care unit (ICU) for hypoxia and an increasing oxygen requirement. SARS-CoV-2 positivity was a given. At the time, our state was tallying some of the highest incidence rates of COVID-19 in the nation, and I was working one of several “COVID-only” ICU units- a ragtag collection of beds in a reinvented neonatal nursery. The majority of our patients were either mechanically ventilated on arrival or rapidly approaching the need for it. I was placing orders into the computer when Mr. G’s nurse informed me he was refusing intubation. “He said that?” “He was pretty adamant.” I entered his unit expecting to encounter hypoxia-driven confusion but instead found his true pathology to be anxiety. Mr. G was suffering from the “silent hypoxia” seen in certain COVID patients – his oxygen needs had been steadily increasing, but subjectively he felt the same.1 He had been declining- innocently and unknowingly teetering on an invisible ledge that only we could see. All he saw was a more intimidating room with restless commotion and talk of very invasive therapies. He was overwhelmed and had declined intubation in an attempt to gain control of a rapidly changing environment.
Pandemic of Racism: Public Health Implications of Political Misinformation
Authors: Irfan Ans , Bieniek-Tobasco Ashley , Golembeski Cynthia
Published: July 2022

Misinformation amplified by political elites can lead to an increase in racism and discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities and other populations who experience vulnerabilities. Politically-motivated misinformation, as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, can have far-ranging public health consequences, including negative physical and emotional health outcomes. Misinformation, political or otherwise, and racist rhetoric must be categorically rejected. Scientists and the general public have a moral duty to advocate against and repudiate the racialization of disease and racist speech in all forms (Yore, 2020).
Selaginella repanda (Desv. Ex Poir.) spring (Selaginellaceae: Pteridophyta): A new record for North West Himalaya from Nainital
Authors: Pangtey Yash Pal , Tewari Lalit , Upreti Kanchan
Published: August 2022

The present finding of Selaginella repanda (Devs. ex Poir.) Spring (Selaginellaceae: Pteridophyta) is a new record is briefly described along with the voucher specimens examined has been given to facilitate the easy identification in the field.
Educational Attainment Post-Pandemic: An Examination of Growth Mindset Language and Strategies in Graduate Students
Authors: Hanshaw George , Pheifer Todd , Helm-Stevens Roxanne
Published: August 2022

This paper examines growth mindset, an evidence-based strategy posited by Carol Dweck (2007), within the framework of a classroom at a private, faith-based university. In a post-pandemic time where many students and people have felt adverse effects on their ability to adapt, this research studies the impact of mindset language and strategies on a student’s internal locus of control. The specific question the researchers posited was, does growth mindset language and strategies within a graduate-level class affect a student’s internal locus of control?Participants in this study were Master of Business Management students taking an online employee development course at Azusa Pacific University. The online course was modified to use growth mindset language and strategies. Changes in language focused on effort, starting with the syllabus and project instructions and continuing throughout the course. For example, language used in the weekly overviews focused on effort and explaining why effort was important.Survey results indicated that the graduate students did not report an increase in their level of growth mindset or locus of control. This is hypothetically due to the high level of growth mindset and internal locus of control already felt by the participants. This moves the focus for graduate students from mindset to the environment they are learning in, including the level of psychological safety felt by the students in the classroom.
Proses Apresiasi Seni Kerajinan Monel di Desa Krian Kalinyamatan Jepara
Authors: Amria Yassirly , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Fajrie Nur
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses apresiasi seni kerajinan monel sumber belajar di Desa Krian. Penelitian dilakukan laksanakan di Desa Kriyan, Kecamatan Kalinyamatan, Kabupaten Jepara, dengan mengambil subjek anak kelas V dan para orang tua pengrajin onel. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis pendekatan studi kasus serta teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukan bahwa bahwa proses apresiasi seni kerajinan monel dapat dilakukan ke-empat subjek penelitian dengan baik yakni pada tahapan pengamatan dan pengenalan yang sampai pada tingkatan menggemari dan rasa takjub, kemudian pada tahapan proses penghayatan yang ketiga anak sampai pada tingkatan menggemari dan satu anak hanya sampai tingkatan empati dan simpati, serta pada tahapan proses penilaian yang sampai pada tingkatan mereaksi dan terpesona. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses apresiasi kerajinan monel dapat berjalan denganbaik dengan tingkatan memuaskan, serta dapat dijadikan sumber belajar oleh anak-anak di Desa Kriyan.
Manajemen Perpustakaan Daerah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa (Studi Deskriptif Analisis di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Jawa Barat)
Authors: Baidhawi Muhamad , Sauri Supyan , Syaodih Cahya
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, dan Pengawasan serta Hambatan dan Solusi di Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen dan data yang valid. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Jawa Barat dapat diketahui bahwa secara umum Perpustakaan Daerah Jawa Barat telah melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen sesuai dengan Sistem Perpustakaan Nasional, tetapi perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk menimalisir kekurangan-kekurangan yang terjadi di lapangan. Dari aspek perencanaan, perpustakaan daerah jawa barat telah merencanakan kegiatan dalam penyelenggaraan perpustakaan meliputi pengadaan bahan koleksi, anggaran dan sumber daya manusia. Dari aspek pengorganisasian, perpustakaan daerah jawa barat sudah membuat struktur organisasi dengan baik, sehingga dapat memperlancar kinerja perpustakaan sesuai dengan pekerjaannya masing-masing. Dari aspek pergerakan/pelaksanaandalam manajemen perpustakaan meliputi perlayanan dan penyediaan sarana prasarana. Dari aspek pengawasan, pengawasan yang dilakukan berupa pengawasan rutin setelah melakukan program kerja. Hambatan tentu ada dalam pengolaan perpustakaan daerah berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan sarana prasarana namun dengan mengaplikasikan fungsi-fungsi manajemen akan ada solusi dari semua hambatan yang ada.
http://ilirias.com/jiasf/vol_13_issue_1.html
Authors: Shoaib Khan Mohd , Kaushal Meenakshi , Danish Lohani Q.M.
Published: July 2022

In machine learning, distance measure plays an important role in defining the similarity between two data-items. In the paper, we discuss some of the drawbacks of distance measures (metrics) with their possibly induced clustering algorithms. Further, to overcome the drawbacks, we propose a novel intuitionistic fuzzy distance measure associated with generalized cesa´ro paranormed sequence space Cesq p(F). We also discuss some geometric properties of Cesq p(F). Moreover, the proposed distance measure is utilized in k-mean clustering algorithm to propose fuzzy c-mean clustering algorithm for Cesq p(F)
Fuzzy parameterized relative soft sets over some semigroups in decision-making problems
Authors: Suebsan Peerapong
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we define fuzzy parameterized relative soft sets over some semigroups and give some its properties. Moreover, we construct a new algorithm for solving some decision-making problems based on fuzzy parameterized relative soft sets over some semigroups.
IDEAL CONVERGENCE VIA REGULAR MATRIX SUMMABILTY METHOD
Authors: H.H. EDELY OSAMA , Mursaleen M.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we apply the notion of B-summability to define a more general case of ideal convergence. We study several properties of this new summability method.
NEW ψ - & (k, r)- FRACTIONAL CONFORMABLE INTEGRALS AND INEQUALITIES OF THE HERMITE–HADAMARD TYPE FOR POSITIVE–CONVEX STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
Authors: EJIGHIKEME OMABA MCSYLVESTER
Published: July 2022

Huang et al in the paper [Some inequalities of the Hermite–Hadamard Type for k-fractional conformable integrals, The Australian Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 16 (2019), no. 7, pp. 1-9] proved some new Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for k-fractional conformable integrals for convex functions. In this paper, we extend and generalize the main result of the above-mentioned paper for (k, r)-fractional conformable integrals for positive–convex stochastic process and also point out a mistake (omission) in ([6], Theorem 3.1). In addition, we prove a new Hermite–Hadamard type inequality for ψ-fractional conformable integrals for positive–convex stochastic process.
ISOMETRIES ON SOME GENERAL FAMILY FUNCTION SPACES AMONG COMPOSITION OPERATORS
Authors: BAKHIT M. A.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we discuss the isometries of composition operators on the holomorphic general family function spaces F(p, q, s). First, we classify the isometric composition operators acting on a general Banach spaces. For 1 < p < 2, we display that an isometry of Cφ is caused only by a rotation of the disk. We scrutinize the previous work on the case for p ≥ 2. Also, we characterize many of the foregoing results about all α-Besov-type spaces F(p, αp − 2, s), α > 0. We exhibit that in every classes F(p, αp − 2, s) except for the Dirichlet space D = F(2, 0, 0), rotations are the only that produce isometries.
Haematological and Serum Biochemical Parameters in naturally occurring cases of Bovine Trypanosomosis in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Muhammad , Bedu Sackey , Alhaji Nma , Evuti Haruna , Lushakyaa Allam
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the Haematological and Serum biochemical changes in cattle with natural trypanosomosis in North Central Nigeria. Cattle were drawn from cases reported to the State Veterinary Hospital Minna and Area Veterinary Clinics in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) with health problems suggestive of trypanosomosis. A total of 343 cattle were sampled of which 45 (13%) were infected with species of trypanosomes. Trypanosoma (T) vivax (5.5%), T. congolense (5.5%), and T. brucei (2.0%) were detected in the infected animals. Haematological and serum biochemical parameters of the infected and the uninfected were measured and compared. The mean PCV (23.27±6.82%), platelet (93.23±42.02 x103μl), and total leukocyte counts (4.40 ±1.64x103μl) of infected cattle were significantly lower than those of the uninfected (32.47±8.35%, 209.67±55.75 x103μl, and 8.14±3.34 x103μl). Lymphocyte counts (64.64±12.19%) were significantly higher in the infected cattle compared to the uninfected (58.19±15.29%). The mean neutrophil count (32.62±12.25%) of the infected cattle was significantly lower than the uninfected (39.46±15.05%). The biochemical parameters also differed significantly (P<0.05) between the infected and the uninfected. The mean ALT (34.62±20.57IU/L), ALP (105.48±37.97IU/L), CK (265.71±21.25IU/L) of the infected cattle were significantly higher than the uninfected (16.60±3.73 IU/L, 65.60±18.90 IU/L, and 254.12±11.32IU/L) respectively. The mean total proteins (51.50±18.28mg/dL) and glucose (31.94±13.68mg/dL) of the infected were significantly lower than the uninfected (77.20±14.46 mg/dL, 46.80±13.59 mg/dL) respectively. Albumin (24.84±8.31 mg/dl) and globulins (29.34±15.31 mg/dl) of the infected cattle were significantly lower than the uninfected (27.60±6.73 mg/dL and 49.80±15.05 mg/dL) respectively. Similarly, the mean sodium (111.82±28.84 mg/dL), chloride (91.76±25.59 mg/dL) and bicarbonates (17.46±6.76 mg/dL) levels of the infected cattle were significantly lower than the uninfected (127.8034.95 mg/dL, 98.6019.48 mg/dL, and 20.6012.58 mg/dL) respectively. The levels of calcium (2.98±0.84mg/dL), iron (1.55±0.60 mg/dL), copper (0.49±0.36 mg/dL) and zinc (2.08±1.42mg/dL) were significantly lower in infected cattle compare to uninfected animals (4.16±0.54 mg/dL, 4.45±2.07mg/dL, 0.81±0.08 mg/dL, and 7.88±2.52 mg/dL) respectively. The findings of this study will assist clinicians in the diagnosis and provide rationale clinical decisions for better and effective disease control.
Monitoring of Escherichia coli in Chicken Carcasses Collected from Different Poultry Farms and their Antimicrobial Sensitivity with Special Reference to Drug Residues in The Liver
Authors: Elsenduony Mohamed , Bakr Wafaa , Wafa Abd , Omran Eman
Published: July 2022

Escherichia coli is known as one of the most important foodborne pathogens in humans. Contaminated chicken meat is an important source of foodborne infection with this bacterium. A total of 144 fresh chicken meat samples (72 from chicken breasts and 72 from chicken thighs) were collected from different six farms so that 24 samples were collected from each farm. One of the farms was considered as a control, as its poultry did not receive any antibiotics as food promoters, while chickens in the remaining five farms received antibiotics (Doxycycline 50% and Tylosin 20%). In addition, 72 chicken liver samples were collected from the six farms (12 samples per farm) to estimate levels of antibiotic residues. Results revealed that the prevalence of Escherichia coli in chicken thigh samples collected from Farms 4 and 5 were 25% (3/12) and 16.6% (2/12), respectively. In contrast, chicken breast samples from all farms were free from Escherichia coli. Serological identification of the five Escherichia coli isolates revealed that they were O91: H21 (EHEC) and O2: H6 (EPEC) with a prevalence of 16.7% (n=2) and 8.33% (n=), respectively in chicken thigh samples from Farm 4, while isolates from Farm 5 were serotyped as O78 (ETEC) and O44: H18 (EPEC) in chicken thigh samples with a prevalence rate of 8.33% for each serotype. Antibiotic resistance pattern using Vitek 2 revealed that all Escherichia coli isolates were ESBL negative and showed resistance to Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole, Piperacillin, Ticarcillin, and Ciprofloxacin but were sensitive to other antibiotics used. HPLC was used to estimate the level of antibiotic residues in chicken liver. No residues were detected in 2 farms in addition to the control farm. Liver samples obtained from the remaining 3 tested farms were found to contain Doxycycline (851 mg/kg), Oxytetracycline (115 mg/kg) and Oxytetracycline (117 mg/kg), respectively. This study underlines that more strict regulations are required for the use of antimicrobial drugs in poultry industry as well as the monitoring for drug residues prior to marketing.
Effects of Propolis and Ginger on Broiler performance and Immune Organ Weight in Broilers
Authors: Daha Ahmed , Taha Nabil , Lebda Mohamed , Elfeky Mohamed
Published: July 2022

phytobiotics were introduced to poultry industries for enhancement of immunity and growth performance. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of propolis and ginger aqueous extract on body weight gain and immune-related organ weight. 100 one day old chicks were allocated into five groups; control, ginger-treated, propolis-treated, ginger/propolis-treated, and vaccinated untreated groups for 35 days. At the end of experiment, the body weight and immune-related organ weight were recorded. The result showed that the treated groups with ginger, propolis, and ginger/propolis non significantly increased the body weight and the weight of spleen and thymus gland alongside with non-significant decrease in the bursa of fabricius weight. This study concluded that ginger and propolis could be considered as growth promoter used for enhancement of growth in broiler chickens.
Embryonic Development of the Ramshorn Snail Helisoma duryi (Wetherby 1879) (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from Gharbia Province, Egypt
Authors: Eissa Samia , Salem Hoda , Kandeil Manar , Hassan Sama
Published: July 2022

Embryonic development of the freshwater planorbid snail, Helisoma duryi, reared under laboratory controlled conditions was described in detail. The morphological characters and the time course of embryonic stages are presented. H. duryi generally lay egg masses at night or in the early morning hours. The egg type of H. duryi is isolecithal, and the cleavage is spiral holoblastic. After early cleavages followed by the appearance of the blastula, gastrula, and larval (trochophore, veliger, veliconch) stages, the fully developed young snail start hatched on the eighth day. Many unique developmental features in studied snail were observed and discussed.
The Effect of Endodontic Infection on the Pathogenesis of the Systematic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Amiri Ali , Mousavi Elnaz , Behzadi Sepideh , Jabbari Golchin , Nassaj Ali , Karadayi Ay
Published: July 2022

Objective: The results detailed that a few systemic disorders may impact endodontic healing results. A systematic review can complete such analyses to investigate endodontic infection and cardiovascular disease thoroughly. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of Endodontic Infections on Cardiovascular Disease.
Method: Our search strategy was to screen the relevant articles on the electronic databases of Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, ISI, and Embase, published from January 2005 to January 2020. The management of electronic titles was performed using Endnote X9 software. The main keywords for the search process included "Cardiovascular disease OR CVD", "LEO"," Endodontics", "Endodontic Infections" "dental evaluations", "missing teeth", "apical lesions", "bone loss". The current systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Results: Electronic and manual searches resulted in 53 relevant titles and abstracts. Eventually, five publications were eligible for the inclusion criteria required for this systematic review. The risk ratio (RR) was 1, and the 95% certainty interval (CI) was 3.56–15.87; the obtained very low certainty indicated that the lesion of endodontic origin (LEO) might impact Cardiovascular disease (CVD) improvement.
Conclusion: Endodontic Infection may or may not exert a few effects on the systemic Cardiovascular disease (CVD), and there was a low level of proof.
Editorial
Authors: Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina
Published: August 2022

La Revista de Investigación e Innovación Científica y tecnológica GnosisWisdom, presenta el Vol.2, No 2 (2022) es una publicación arbitrada por pares y gestionada mediante Open Journal System.  Tiene como objetivo la difusión mundial, en su versión electrónica, publica trabajos originales sobre temas multidisciplinarios que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
Aplicación de VIPLAN en la propuesta de un Diseño de Estructura Organizacional para el Sector Lácteo de las MYPES del Distrito de Pampas
Authors: Sinche Crispín Fernando Viterbo , Valero Cajahuanca Julio Elvis , Gutiérrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: August 2022

La aplicación de VIPLAN, como instrumento de diseño, es un elemento clave para la presentación de la propuesta de una estructura organizacional para una organización; es por ello que se planteó como objetivo de esta investigación, Proponer el diseño de una estructura organizacional para las Mypes del sector Lácteo del distrito de Pampas, Región Huancavelica - Perú. Donde los beneficiarios son los artesanos dedicados a la producción de productos derivados de la Leche. La metodología utilizada para la construcción de la estructura organizacional fue el método VIPLAN en el contexto de los sistemas viables propuesta por Raúl espejo en concordancia con los sistemas viables de Stafford Beer. La propuesta del diseño utilizó el enfoque del pensamiento sistémico y los cinco sistemas de la metodología de sistemas viables. Se planteó canales de comunicación para la interrelación entre los sub sistemas en los diferentes niveles recursivos, afianzando su capacidad de implementación y adaptación. La propuesta de diseño plantea una forma diferente de organizar una Mype del sector lácteo capaz de adaptarse a las exigencias de su entorno, basado en una gestión integrada que garantiza la independencia de cada una de sus unidades sin perder la integridad en sus diferentes niveles.
An Indian Princess and a Mormon Sacagawea? Decolonizing Memories of Our Grandmothers
Authors: Murphy Thomas , Murphy Kerrie , Murphy Jessyca
Published: August 2022

In two extended Latter-day Saint families, individuals have employed a well-worn settler colonial trope of an Indian princess, as well as a Mormon variation on the legend of Sacagawea, to shape memories about Indigenous women as ancestors. Following larger national trends in the United States and Canada, these Mormons have employed selective memories of Indigenous ancestry as autochthonous legitimation of settler colonial occupation of Indigenous lands. Yet, these case studies stand out in contrast to current literature on racial shifting among self-identified Métis, Abenaki, and Algonquin peoples in Canada and non-federally recognized Cherokee in the United States because members of these Mormon families use stories of Indigenous grandmothers to solidify a white rather than an Indigenous identity. Like racial shifters, however, these families imagine their heritage as more autochthonous than American Indians or First Nations. This paradoxical identity formation is rooted in the peculiar narrative of a sacred text, the Book of Mormon, which represents Israelites (portrayed as white) as the original inhabitants of the Americas, attributes dark skin to a curse for wickedness, and makes legitimate land sovereignty contingent on righteous Christian belief and practice. The scripture imagines a future in which its Indigenous descendants become “white [or pure] and delightsome.” Two centuries of intermarriage of white settler men to Indigenous women have been among the various social means employed by Latter-day Saints to turn American Indians white. These images of an Indian princess and a Mormon Sacagawea are based upon harmful and inaccurate stereotypes that perpetuate settler colonialism.
Prenatal maternal alcohol exposure: diagnosis and prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome
Authors: Hur Young Min , Choi Jiwon , Park Sunwha , Oh Sarah Soyeon , Kim Young Ju
Published: July 2022

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a developmental and congenital disorder characterized by neurocognitive impairment, structural defects, and growth restriction due to prenatal alcohol exposure. The estimated global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy is 9.8%, and the estimated prevalence of FAS in the general population is 14.6 per 10,000 people. In Korea, the estimated prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy is 16%, and the prevalence of FAS is 18-51 per 10,000 women, which is higher than the global prevalence. Women’s alcohol consumption rates have increased, especially in women of childbearing age. This could increase the incidence of FAS, leading to higher medical expenses and burden on society. Alcohol is the single most important teratogen that causes FAS, and there is no safe trimester to drink alcohol and no known safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Thus, physicians should assess women’s drinking patterns in detail and provide education on FAS to women by understanding its pathophysiology. Moreover, the prevention of FAS requires long-term care with a multidisciplinary approach.
Impacto de la Tecnología en la tasa de desempleo: Análisis para países Latino americanos en el periodo 2000 – 2018
Authors: Cueva Alex Miguel , Vivanco Jean , Yunga Fernando , Tapia Morquecho Carlos
Published: August 2022

La evidencia empírica sostiene que las tecnologías tienen impactos heterogéneos dentro de las economías. Este documento tiene como objetivo examinar el impacto de la tecnología sobre el desempleo en América Latina. Los datos fueron tomados de la base proporcionada por el Banco Mundial (2021) para 16 países en el período 2000 – 2018. Se utiliza un modelo de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados (GLS), test de Westerlund (2007) para cointegración y el de Dimitrescu y Hurlin (2012) para determinar la causalidad. Los resultados sugieren que el impacto de la Tecnología sobre la tasa de desempleo dentro de este grupo de países no es significativo, sin embargo, el efecto es negativo. El test de cointegración indica que existe una relación negativa y significativa en el largo plazo y la relación es unidireccional desde la tecnología hacia del desempleo. La política económica de mayor intensificación de la tecnología debería ser de largo plazo, dotando de nuevas herramientas que permitan una inclusión laboral justa y equitativa.
Podľa telesného vnímania – podľa vnímania Duchom: Rim 1,1-7 v skorších prekladoch a v novom slovenskom preklade
Authors:   Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV, Feník Juraj
Published: August 2022

In 2013 the Slovak Conference of Catholic Bishops initiated the work on a new translation of the Bible based on original languages. Biblical scholars in Slovakia, especially members of the Center for the Study of Biblical and Near Eastern World in Košice, have recently launched a project of the translation of Paul’s authentic letters, guided by the insights of the most recent exegetical literature. As a sample of their work, this article shows the challenges faced by a translator of Paul, especially semantic and syntactic ambiguity. It does so with the example of the epistolary praescriptio of Romans (1,1-7).
Microblogging: an online resource to support education and training processes
Authors: García-Río Esther , Baena-Luna Pedro , Palos-Sánchez Pedro , Aguayo-Camacho Mariano
Published: July 2022

The relevance and use of Social Networks (SN) in people's daily lives make them outstanding elements as valid and supportive online resources for education and training processes. Within these SN, the case of microblogging (specifically Twitter) is a potential ally to promote communication, debate, and access to information and documentation for both students and teachers. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth review of the related literature, where we analyze the scientific articles that have addressed the use of microblogging in connection with educational and training activities. The results obtained show that together with a series of benefits of the integrated use of this resource in the educational field, other possible benefits in the field of the development of meta-skills, the improvement of the motivation of the participants together with greater participation and a reflective and critical spirit are also evident.
La competencia digital del profesorado universitario en la formación de maestros
Authors: Urbina Santos , Pérez-Garcias Adolfina , Ramírez-Mera Urith N.
Published: July 2022

La finalidad de este estudio es analizar el nivel de competencia digital docente (CDD) del profesorado de los grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria, de la Universidad de las Islas Baleares, dada su importancia como formadores de los futuros maestros. Para la obtención de datos se utiliza el cuestionario DigCompEdu, dirigido a educación superior, al cual se incorporan algunas preguntas con la intención de conocer cómo el profesorado fomenta la competencia digital de sus alumnos. La muestra está formada por 37 docentes y, para el análisis de datos, se utilizan pruebas estadísticas no paramétricas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los docentes perciben tener un nivel de CDD intermedio y contribuyen, en menor medida,  al desarrollo de la CDD del alumnado. Así mismo, se ha observado que el nivel de CDD se encuentra asociado al uso de la tecnología como recurso didáctico.
Percepciones y limitaciones del aula invertida en el contexto de la educación técnica superior: un estudio con estudiantes y docentes de un instituto técnico peruano
Authors: Monjaras-Salvo Julio , Villalba-Condori Klinge O. , Ponce-Aranibar María P. , Castro-Cuba-Sayco Sonia E. , Cardona-Reyes Héctor
Published: July 2022

Este estudio evalúa los factores que afectan la satisfacción del estudiante universitario sobre el modelo de aprendizaje del Aula Invertida, sus   potencialidades y limitaciones. La investigación se realizó en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Perú con un estudio de caso que combina aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada a 12 profesores de cursos de formación básica y un cuestionario a 442 estudiantes matriculados en cursos básicos. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron con base en la técnica de Análisis de Componentes Principales y su versión Varimax, Análisis de Contenido para analizar los datos cualitativos a través del software NVIVO. Este estudio encontró que el modelo es potencialmente beneficioso, ya que impulsaría los resultados de aprendizaje entre los estudiantes. Además, se sugiere que el personal involucrado en este modelo de enseñanza refuerce sus competencias para un mejor dominio con el fin de fortalecer el desarrollo profesional de sus estudiantes.
Validación inicial de un instrumento para medir la competencia digital docente
Authors: Chávez-Melo Giovanni , Cano-Robles Alfonso , Navarro-Rangel Yadira
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar un instrumento para determinar el nivel de autopercepción de competencia digital docente (CDD) con base en el marco del INTEF (2017). El instrumento se diseñó y validó previamente en España, consiste en 54 ítems agrupados en cinco dimensiones teóricas. Para este estudio, se aplica a 978 docentes en México. El índice de fiabilidad del instrumento fue .985 estimado con el Alpha de Cronbach. La validez del instrumento está determinada por un análisis factorial exploratorio. Las cargas factoriales en su mayoría se encuentran por arriba de .400. El instrumento final se compone de cinco factores que resignifican algunas dimensiones teóricas y permiten plantear interrogantes respecto a la comprensión del nivel de autopercepción de desarrollo de CDD respecto a la validación en el contexto español.
La supervisión de la enseñanza no presencial en centros educativos no universitarios
Authors: Falla-Falcón Nuria , López-Meneses Eloy , Aubry Anne C. , García-Ordaz Mercedes
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación analiza la calidad de la formación virtual no universitaria debida al escenario de la docencia no presencial sobrevenida originada por el COVID-19, a través del instrumento SULODITOOL®. Surge como línea de Investigación de la Cátedra de Educación y Tecnologías Emergentes, Gamificación e Inteligencia Artificial de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Sevilla). Esta herramienta se desarrolla bajo los auspicios de otros instrumentos de valoración en el marco de la LomLOE, y está conformado por 10 indicadores de supervisión ponderados mediante lógica difusa. En este sentido, la agregación de las variables lingüísticas de 242 jueces expertos se realizó mediante la función OR probabilística y se desfusificaron mediante el método del centroide de área para calcular las citadas ponderaciones. Los resultados analíticos y gráficos de las ponderaciones evidencian que existen ciertos indicadores, como el diseño formativo y la metodología usada, que deberían contemplarse como factores clave en todos los escenarios estudiados.
Análisis de la virtualización de la docencia en el Máster de Turismo de la Universidad de Huelva durante el COVID-19: docentes versus estudiantes
Authors: Infante-Moro Alfonso , Infante-Moro Juan C. , Gallardo-Pérez Julia
Published: July 2022

Con la llegada de la pandemia COVID-19, las universidades españolas han tenido que dar el paso de la formación tradicional a la formación online, y muchas son las titulaciones que han logrado superar el reto de la virtualización del proceso formativo de una manera adecuada y sin grandes inconvenientes. Un ejemplo de estas titulaciones es el “Máster de Turismo: Dirección de empresas turísticas” de la UHU, el cual pudo finalizar el primer curso de este periodo pandemia de manera online sin grandes inconvenientes y planificó el siguiente curso con solo modalidad online, desarrollándose de una manera adecuada y sin problemas reseñables. Por ese motivo, se realizaron entrevistas a estudiantes y profesorado, y se analizaron (a través del uso de mapas cognitivos difusos) los factores claves en el éxito de la docencia online en dicha titulación durante la pandemia y los aspectos a tener en cuenta a la hora de querer fomentar el uso de herramientas de la docencia online en la vuelta a la docencia presencial. Los resultados alcanzados señalaron a sus estudiantes como los principales responsables del éxito de este proceso, un rol vinculado sobretodo a la labor del profesorado para buscar esa motivación en sus estudiantes y conseguir una colaboración interactiva. De esta manera, debe reforzarse en el profesorado la actitud y control de la tecnología, el estilo de enseñanza del instructor, y la creación y estructuración de contenido.
Financial Fraud Detection by Analyzing online Transaction
Authors:   Narayana Engineering College, Gudur, P Muthyalu
Published: August 2022

–Financial fraud is commonlyrepresented by the use of illegal practices wherethey can intervene from senior managers until payroll employees, becoming a crime punishable by law. There are many techniques developed to analyze, detect and prevent this behavior, being the most important the fraud triangle theory associated with the classic financial audit model. In order to perform this research, a survey of the related works in the existing literature was carried out, with the purpose of establishing our own framework. In this context, this paper presents Financial FraudDetection Scheme, a conceptual framework that allows to identify and outline a group of people inside an banking organization who commit fraud, supported by the fraud triangle theory. Financial Fraud Detection Scheme works in the approach of continuous audit that will be incharge of collecting information of agents installed in user’s equipment. It is based on semantic techniques applied through the collection of phrases typed by the users under study for later being transferred to ar epository for later analysis. This proposal encourages to contribute with the field of cybersecurity, in the reduction of cases of financial fraud. Index Terms- financial fraud, Cyber security, NTRODUCTION Fraud is a worldwide phenomenon that affects public and private organizations, covering a wide variety of illegal practices and acts that involve intentional deception ormisrepresentation. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners(ACFE) [1] fraud includes any intentional or deliberate act of depriving another of property or money by cunning, deception or other unfairacts.
Civilizational Populism Around the World
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Yilmaz Ihsan , Morieson Nicholas
Published: July 2022

This article addresses an issue of growing political importance: the global rise of civilizational populism. From Western Europe to India and Pakistan, and from Indonesia to the Americas, populists are increasingly linking national belonging with civilizational identity—and at times to the belief that the world is divided into religion-based civilizations, some of which are doomed to clash with one another. As part of this process, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity have all been commandeered by populist parties and movements, each adept at using the power of religion—in different ways and drawing on different aspects of religion—to define the boundary of concepts such as people, nation, and civilization.
Early Modern Echo Chambers. Material Improvement, Social Inequality, and the Restricted Circulation of Knowledge in Pre-Industrial Bavaria
Authors: Lehmbrock Verena
Published: August 2022

Drawing on the concept of chambered knowledge, this article focuses on the problem of non-circulation of knowledge across social groups in pre-industrial Europe. By following one of the few peasant practitioners whose knowledge transcended the barriers of peasant society, this article not only sheds light on the worldview of an especially loud and proud individual, but also seeks to analyze the conditions that prevented or allowed knowledge to jump from his native knowledge chamber to those of the local elites and the wider literary public. As the mystery of Michael Irlbeck can be partly revealed by examining the economic and socio-political pre-conditions of his agency, this article makes a more general claim for the relevance of social structures and categories in the history of knowledge.
Ein systemisch-kognitionspsychologischer Ausbildungsrahmen für agiles Business und Executive Coaching
Authors: Freienstein Inga
Published: August 2022

Wenn Coaching in der Praxis wissenschaftlichen Ansprüchen genügen will, muss es unbedingt eines erfüllen: Coaching muss im Hinblick auf die zugrunde gelegten Wirkannahmen und den Methodeneinsatz theoriegeleitet erfolgen und wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen verpflichtet sein. Der vorliegende psychologische Lehransatz wendet sich an bereits tätige Business und Executive Coaches sowie Coachinginteressierte mit dem Ziel, ein schulenübergreifendes psychologisches Coaching-Rahmenmodell der zugrunde liegenden geistigen Prozesse zu vermitteln, auf deren Basis Coachingwirkungen im Berufs- und Wirtschaftskontext angenommen werden können. Ein solches Rahmenmodell liefert in der Praxis handlungsleitende Orientierung sowohl für die gehirngerechte Gestaltung des Coachingprozesses als auch für den wissenschaftlich begründeten Einsatz von Coachingmethoden. Den kognitions- und neuropsychologischen Modellannahmen zufolge bildet eine nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen gestaltete Zusammenarbeit die Grundlage für lebenslange Potenzialentwicklung und Agilität.
The Subject Properties and Research Model of Art Management under the Background of Interdisciplinary Integration
Authors:   Universiti Tun Abdul Razak, jin xudong ,   Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology, Fah Benjamin Chan Yin ,   Universiti Tun Abdul Razak
Published: August 2022

The discipline of the art management was born in the 1960s. As a new discipline, it needs an extensive and deep exploration of its discipline attributes and research paradigm. After summarizing the concept of the art management and its development at home and abroad, this article defines the interdisciplinary integration attribute of the art management theory and explores the research path and mechanism of the art management theory based on the interdisciplinary evolution process theory.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 8
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: July 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 8, 2022
Gluten-Free Crackers Preparation
Authors: El-Hadidy Gamal Saad , Shaban Hala H. , Mospah Wael Mospah
Published: July 2022

The present work was carried out to prepare gluten free crackers of high quality for celiac ailment patients. Gluten free crackers prepared from rice flour, lentil flour and quinoa flour is an innovative and highly nutritious snacks produce. The chemical analyzed included as minerals and amino acids of broken rice, lentil and quinoa flour and its blends was estimated. Then, chemical composition for gluten free crackers blends was estimated and the results presented that ash, crude protein, fat and fiber contents were higher in all blends prepared using rice flour, quinoa flour and lentil flour than that blend prepared using rice flour. All sensory parameters of free gluten crackers samples B2, B3, B4 and B5 prepared using rice flour, lentil flour, and quinoa flour were somewhat higher than crackers prepared from rice flour B1. Hardness decreased from 74.97 newton in blend (1) made from 100% rice flour to 35.19 newton in blend (5) made from 50% rice flour, 25% lentil flour and 25% quinoa flour. Finally, it could make some bakery products using raw materials free of gluten like rice flour, lentil flour and quinoa flour with high quality that are suitable for celiac ailment patients.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Food Research, Vol. 11 No. 3
Authors: Dong Bella
Published: July 2022

Journal of Food Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Journal of Food Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: jfr@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 3

Alexandre Navarro Silva, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Brazil

Alexandrina Sirbu, Constantin Brancoveanu University, Romania

Bojana Filipcev, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

Cheryl Rosita Rock, California State University, United States

Corina-aurelia Zugravu, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Romania

Diego A. Moreno-Fernández, CEBAS-CSIC, Spain

Hatice Reyhan Oziyi, Antalya Bilim University, Turkey

J. Basilio Heredia, Research Center for Food and Development, Mexico

Jintana Wiboonsirikul, Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, Thailand

Jose Maria Zubeldia, Clinical Regulatory Consultant for the HIV & Hepatitis C initiative at Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, Spain

Liana Claudia Salanta, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Romania

Maria Margareth Veloso Naves, Federal University of Goias, Brazil

Meena Somanchi, United States Department of Agriculture, United States

Olutosin Otekunrin, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria

Rozilaine A. P. G. Faria, Federal Institute of Science, Education and Technology of Mato Grosso, Brazil

Soma Mukherjee, The University of Holy Cross, USA

Tooba Mehfooz, Iqra University, Pakistan

Tzortzis Nomikos, Harokopio University, Greece

Xingjun Li, Academy of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, China

Y. Riswahyuli, Gadah Mada University, Indonesia

Zahra Saleh Ahmed, National Research Centre, Egypt
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Network and Communication Technologies Vol. 7, No. 1
Authors: Lee Bruce
Published: July 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Network and Communication Technologies Vol. 7, No. 1, 2022.
Parejas checo-mexicanas: ¿las ventajas de la interculturalidad?
Authors: Erdosova Zuzana , Juárez Toledo Rafael
Published: August 2022

Con el objetivo de identificar la percepción de la ventaja intercultural evidenciada en la narración de hechos, este estudio busca contribuir en el entendimiento de las relaciones interculturales en ámbitos familiares mixtos entre individuos de diferente nacionalidad. A través de un estudio que ha recuperado el discurso de los miembros de ocho parejas checo-mexicanas, se muestra que la ventaja percibida se desprende de la adquisición de competencias interculturales. La información recabada se ha organizado mediante la evaluación de cuatro elementos que definen la interculturalidad: relaciones de poder, comunicación intercultural, integración y alteridad cultural. El principal hallazgo indica que el contexto en el cual se han conformado las parejas mixtas checo-mexicanas se caracteriza por un equilibrio en la negociación de interés para formar metas vitales conjuntas. Dicha ventaja se materializa en la ampliación de la oportunidad para moverse entre dos países, sea para establecerse en el país de encuentro, sea para migrar al país del otro. La tendencia mostrada se ha sesgado hacia el país de la mujer.