bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal compliance behaviors of food and accommodation businesses in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines
Authors: Chavez Jason Villota , Vicente Marialyn Bisera
Published: November 2024

The increasing Muslim population, increasing understanding of halal standards, and expanding global trade have all contributed to the extraordinary expansion of halal products around the world. Many countries, given their economic potential, have invested in strong halal-certifying agencies and infrastructure to support halal enterprises. This exploratory study analyzed the halal compliance of food and accommodation businesses in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Twelve business owners and halal personnel from different businesses were purposively sampled to be interviewed. The findings indicated that many pursued halal certification to provide quality products, ensure consumer trust, and expand their market reach. The certification process, perceived as stringent by some, was seen as essential for maintaining high standards of safety and quality, appealing to both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers. In Zamboanga Peninsula, businesses demonstrated strong compliance with halal standards through meticulous practices in preparation, storage, transportation, delivery, and packaging. Compliance involved following detailed checklists, maintaining rigorous documentation, and ensuring cleanliness and safety in all aspects of production. Many establishments have formed committees, primarily composed of Muslim employees, to oversee halal practices and conduct regular training sessions for staff to maintain ongoing compliance. Communication with regulatory bodies for updates on guidelines further ensured that businesses remained compliant with evolving standards. These systematic efforts reflected the commitment of businesses on the Zamboanga Peninsula to uphold halal certification, ensuring product safety, quality, and consumer trust. For policymakers and industry stakeholders, these findings indicate a need for streamlined, supportive systems that facilitate halal certification processes, such as transparent documentation and efficient regulatory frameworks. The study found a gap in specific halal practices, such as pest control and waste management, which could be areas of focus for future regulations to standardize compliance across halal establishments.
Marketing insights from social media discourse on islamic banking in Indonesia: A social network analysis
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Yuniarti Pristika
Published: November 2024

This research examines Twitter conversations about Islamic banking in Indonesia to better understand the prevailing discourse. The Indonesian populace displays notable interest in Islamic banking as an alternative financial system; however, the perspectives surrounding Islamic finance exhibit multifaceted nuances. This study uses social network analysis to scrutinize Twitter users engaged in discussions about Islamic banking, exploring their discourse dynamics and opinion-formation processes. The research began by collecting a large dataset of Indonesian Islamic banking conversations on Twitter, with 7,289 tweets recorded in August 2022, using centrality, density, and community detection metrics to analyze discussions and identify prominent actors and communities. DEA, an NLP-based social network analysis service, facilitated data collection. This investigation unveils distinct communities characterized by diverse perspectives and stances surrounding Islamic banking in Indonesia on Twitter, focusing on key individuals, or thought leaders, who shape the narrative and influence their peers. Findings provide a comprehensive overview of dominant sentiments, issues, and attitudes in online discourse, offering invaluable insights for government bodies, financial entities, and marketing professionals to engage the public effectively. Additionally, these findings enrich academic perspectives on social media interactions in Islamic banking, paving the way for further scholarly inquiries. To strengthen Islamic banking's presence and trust within the digital community, it is recommended that financial institutions and government agencies collaborate with key influencers identified in this study to amplify awareness and address prevalent concerns. Future research should incorporate longitudinal analysis to track changes in sentiment and opinion trends over time, providing a dynamic understanding of public discourse that can inform policies and marketing strategies aligned with the values and preferences of Indonesia's Muslim population.
The Criminal Law Reform On Completion Of Samenleven In Indonesia
Authors: Sayulina Ranie , Efendi Roni
Published: November 2024

Pancasila as state fundamentalnorom must be reflected in the life of nation and state. Consequently, all attitudes and behavior dwell the values of Pancasila. Likewise, people as constitutive elements should also base their attitudes and behavior on Pancasila. However, there are some complex problems occurred during the development of human being. One of them is samenleven. It is a term used to describe unmarried couples who are in a relationship and live together. This samenleven behavior is certainly not corresponding with the soul of Indonesian nation. This phenomenon addresses issue that needs immediate solution.  From the results of this research, it is explained that in positive law, samenleven is part of adultery. While as a part of legal reform, various efforts have been made to minimize samenleven by committing decency violations because samenleven is considered an act that destroys the sense of decency in society.
Sustainable Leadership Model for Female Principals
Authors: Toni Hariya , Deswita Melda , Zuhdi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This research is a literature research that aims to describe how to anticipate emerging threats for business continuity, and even humans in the future? In this case, there is the concept of Sustainability Leadership, which can simply be interpreted as leadership in an organization that is concerned with sustainability or sustainability in the long term, both in business and the environment in which humans live. In this case, the leadership of men and women is influenced by several factors that make leaders able to apply leadership effectively. These factors are emotional and social, ways of thinking, communicating, orientation, physical nature, and roles in the family (M. Saunan Al Faruq, 2016). Women have dimensions of communal behavior that tend to think about the welfare of their subordinates and emphasize interaction, as well as facilitating subordinates. While men are more likely to have an agentic dimension that is assertive, goal-oriented and tends to be domineering
Hasan Langgulung's View of the Family's Role in Children's Religious and Social Education
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: November 2024

The necessity of this study is to clarify the part played by families in children's religious and social upbringing, according per Hasan Langgulung. This kind of study is known as library research. Research that tries to describe or characterize and analyze the function of the family in the religious and social education of children is employed in this discussion as the character study approach, according to Hasan Langgulung. The secondary data source used by the author in this study is taken from the book that contains the subject character. The findings of this study demonstrate that, in accordance with Hasan Langgulung, families should provide children with high-quality religious and social instruction.
Blood Donation Motivation In Building Blood Donor Perception (Self Determination Theory Perspective)
Authors: Azizah Yuliatin , Hidayah Tamriatin , Amin Saiful
Published: November 2024

The availability of blood is highly dependent on donors. The phenomenon of the perception of blood as expensive or sold is also often heard, which means that distrust of blood donors affects the motivation to donate. Increasing perception with donor motivation as volunteers to be willing to help patients in need. For this reason, we are interested in research on the influence of self-determination theory on donor perceptions. The research method used is quantitative SEM PLS with the help of the Wrap PLS 7.0 calculation tool. The research sample used the V region of East Java, Indonesia because this area is most often hit by natural disasters so the blood donor is needed. All question items have been valid and reliable with the results of the study explaining the very good model of Amotivation, External Regulation, Introjected Regulation has no effect on perception. Identification regulation, integration regulation, intrinsic regulation can be used to build blood donor perceptions.
Online Class Experiences of Nepali Students and Teachers
Authors: Kumar Kshetree Arun
Published: November 2024

This research paper presents a case study analysis of the experiences of master's degree students during online classes amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on participants from Butwal, Nepal and various other regions. The study involved interviews with ten students and five teachers who actively engaged in online learning during this period. The findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact, leading to widespread disruptions, including significant economic challenges that continue to affect many nations. The pandemic altered nearly every aspect of human life, bringing about substantial changes in people's lifestyles. The study highlights that a majority of students encountered difficulties related to internet connectivity, which hindered their ability to participate in classes effectively and grasp key concepts. Moreover, many students reported lack of adequate knowledge of online learning tools, further complicating their educational experience. Similarly, teachers reported facing challenges in managing online classes, primarily due to issues with internet connectivity. The insights gained from this study underscore the need for enhancing teachers' technical proficiency and call for improved regulation of internet and electricity services to better support online education in future crises.
Evaluation of Land Use Change in the Upstream of Ciliwung	Watershed to Ensure Sustainability of Water Resources
Authors: Kholil  , Dewi Indarti Komala
Published: November 2024

The upstream of Ciliwung watershed has a very important role for the economic development in the downstream area (Jakarta as the capital of the country). One of the main functions is as water catchment areas and water reserves, as well as water management. The rapid population growth has encouraged the growth of settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed, which causes the decrement of vegetation space, resulting in increment of surface water flows in the rain as potential causes of flooding in Jakarta.

This study aims to evaluate the suitability of settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed area by using GIS (Geographical Information System) with over-lay system through Arc View GIS 3.3 software with geo-processing facilities.

The analysis showed that the development of existing settlements tend to be out of control, because it is not only in the corresponding region but also has entered a permanent settlement that is not suitable for residence. The area of suitable land for settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed is only 19.89% but the existing settlements have reached 22.65% and even about 10-13% is in the area prone to a very dangerous landslide.
Understanding of Chemical Speciation of Lead, Zinc and Copper in	Vertical Profile of the Sediments of the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India
Authors: Das Pallavi , Sarma Kali Prasad , Kumar Manish
Published: November 2024

Lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) are ubiquitous in the environment as a result of anthropogenic and geogenic processes. The fate of these metals in the environment is largely governed by their speciation, which is influenced by sediment properties. Therefore present study focusses on the distribution of Pb, Zn and Cu in different chemical forms in core sediments. Four sediment cores were collected from upstream to downstream of the Brahmaputra river. Metal speciation study revealed that most of the heavy metals were associated with the residual fraction. Among non-residual fraction Zn and Pb were mainly associated with reducible fraction while Cu was associated with oxidisable fraction. The bioavailable fractions for Pb are found to be comparatively higher. Correlation analysis was carried out among different geochemical fractions of heavy metals and sediment properties. It was found that most of the non-residual fraction of heavy metals is significantly correlated with grain size, pH and organic matter. Significant correlation was found between metals (Pb, Cu and Zn) in oxidisable fraction and organic matter. The risk assessment code suggests low to medium risk for all heavy metals.
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Plants near Mining and	Non-Mining Areas
Authors: Prasad Bably , Kumar Dhiraj , Sinha Priyanka , Kumari Rashmi , Singh Sadhna , Swati Shilpi
Published: November 2024

Plants take heavy metals from soil through different reactions. In the present study, heavy metals concentration in leaves and soil of few common plants like Bougainvillea glabra, Delonix regia and Azadirachta indica in mining and non-mining area has been determined. Effect of air pollution and metal content in soil on metal uptake by plant leaves has been done. Metals are present at higher concentration level in soil and leaves of mining area as compared to non-mining area. Metals are present well within the normal range in leaves of the three plants of non-mining area. Cr concentration in leaves of plants in mining area has been found above the normal range. Cu and Pb concentration in leaves of Gulmohar and Neem has also been found above the normal range in mining area. But the high concentration of metals did not show any symptoms of phytotoxicity in plants of mining area.
Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Isolates	Circulating in Sewage Waters of Aligarh Region over a Period of 14 Years
Authors: Malik Arshi , Khan Fatima , Rizvi Meher , Shukla Indu , Afaq Sarah , Sultan Asfia
Published: November 2024

Antibacterial-resistant pathogens are serious threat worldwide. The presence of drug-resistant bacteria in environmental samples has important implications for people living in the area who are reliant on public water and sanitation facilities. Detection of faecal indicator bacteria in water provides a very sensitive method of quality assessment. This study was designed to compare the prevalence of gram-negative bacteria circulating in sewer lines of Aligarh region at an interval of every four to five years. This study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, JN Medical College and Hospital over a period of fourteen years. Trends of antimicrobial susceptibility were assessed over this period. Isolates resistant to any of the 3rd generation cephalosporins were also evaluated for the presence of extended spectrum β-lactamases, Amp-C and metallo-β-lactamases. Escherichia coli was the commonest coliform isolated throughout the 14-year study period. Polymicrobial growth was more common in 2005 and 2013. Increase in the antimicrobial resistance was noted among the bacterial strains isolated in the last eight years of study. Isolation of ESBL and Amp-C producing bacterial isolates in sewage waters was the most alarming finding. Circulation of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in the environment is an alarming indicator of the rampant use of antibiotics. It is suggested that periodic surveys should be done to study the prevalence and susceptibility pattern of environmental water samples.
Assessment of Environmental and Human Health Risk for	Contamination of Heavy Metal in Tilapia Fish Collected from Langat Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Alam Lubna , Mokhtar Mazlin Bin , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Bari Md. Azizul , Kathijotes Nicholas , Ta Goh Choo , Ern Lee Khai
Published: November 2024

This investigation quantified spatial variability of heavy metals and followed methods of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to estimate the hazard indices as well as cancer risks associated with consuming fish caught in the waters of the Langat river basin area, Malaysia. The calculation of metal pollution index (MPI) was carried out to classify the study area according to the level of contamination and the order of stations from highest to lowest MPI values was Langat river > Cempaka lake > Engineering pond > Pond B > Pond A > Jugra > Bandar. The level of exposure due to the consumption of each chemical in Tilapia fish tissue was estimated in an average daily dose equation. The calculated HI ranging from 0.24 to 1.88 indicated 71% stations were in the risk level. Potential carcinogenic risks associated with the ingestion of heavy metals in Tilapia fish were evaluated probabilistically by performing 10,000 trials for Monte Carlo simulation. Cancer risk calculations exceeding the U.S. EPA's acceptable risk level of 1 in 1,000,000 (or 10 $^{-6}$ ) included Ni (7.3 ×10 $^{-4}$ ) and Cd (2.1 ×10 $^{-6}$ ). However, the average carcinogenic risk (2.4 × 10 $^{-4}$ ) exceeded the accepted risk level to a great extent. The recommended daily ingestion rate of Tilapia for Malaysian people inhabiting Langat river basin area was calculated considering 95th percentile TR value of 10 $^{-6}$ as an acceptable risk where it is revealed that consumption of Tilapia should be reduced about 67% from the current level to have an acceptable risk of cancer.
Multivariate Analysis for the Water Quality Assessment in Rural	and Urban Vicinity of Krishna River (India)
Authors: Kengnal Prakash , Megeri M.N. , Giriyappanavar B.S. , Patil Rahul R.
Published: November 2024

Water quality has degraded dramatically in the Krishna River (India) due to point and non-point sources. Present investigation aims to assess temporal variations of physical and chemical parameters of the river. Environmental data from rural and urban areas for the period 2007–2012 were compared. A statistical analysis was carried out with six environmental variables considering a multivariate system, analysis of variance and principal component analysis. Statistical analysis divided the river into two zones with different degrees of contamination. The most polluted zone is due to pollution inputs of municipal and industrial origin; this region showed a remarkable deterioration in water quality, mainly due to wastewater discharges.
Enhanced Water Quality Modelling for Optimal Control of Drainage	Systems under SWMM Constraint Handling Approach
Authors: Rathnayake Upaka
Published: November 2024

Phosphorus and nitrogen are two important nutrients to plants. Therefore, fertilizers usually used in agricultural lands hold a significant amount of phosphorus and nitrogen. Even though these two are essential for plants, they are treated as pollutants when they are contaminated to the fresh waters. Therefore, phosphorus in stormwater runoff is a concerned topic for combined sewer overflows (CSOs). Rathnayake and Tanyimboh's optimal control model was capable of handling five different water quality parameters (chemical oxygen demand, bio-chemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids, total Kjeldhal nitrogen and nitrates and nitrites) in CSOs. However, the enhanced approach is capable of integrating phosphorus concentrations into the analysis of water quality from CSOs. The new optimal control model for drainage systems was run and compared against the previous work by the author. Promising findings are illustrated from the newly developed model in controlling drainage systems.
Existence of Solutions for Fractional Hybrid Differential Inclusions with Tree-Point Boundary Hybrid Conditions
Authors: Yang Dandan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the existence of solutions for fractional hybrid differential inclusions with tree-point boundary hybrid conditions is investigated: CDp0+(ξ(s)-m(s,ξ(s))/n(s,ξ(s))) ∈ L(s,ξ(s)),0<p≤2, α1(ξ(s)-m(s,ξ(s))/n(s,ξ(s)))s=0+β1(ξ(s)-m(s,ξ(s))/n(s,ξ(s)))s=a = γ1, α2CDq0+(ξ(s)-m(s,ξ(s))/n(s,ξ(s)))s=r+β2CDq0+(ξ(s)-m(s,ξ(s))/n(s,ξ(s)))s=a = γ2,0<r<a, where Dp0+ and Dq0+ denotethe Caputo fractional derivative of order p,q respectively. 0<q≤1,αi,βi,γi,i=1,2, such that α1+β1 ≠ 0, α2r1-q+β2a1-q ≠ 0, m ∈ C([0,a]×R,R), n ∈ C([0,a]×R,R∖{0}), L ∈ [0,a]×R→P (R), is a multivalued map. By means of the multi-valued hybrid fixed point theorems, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for the fractional hybrid differential inclusions with three-point boundary hybrid conditions. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of our main result. We generalize the single known results to the multi-valued ones.
Human-Computer Interaction in Artificial Intelligence with Applications in Healthcare: A Review
Authors: Pop Emilia-Loredana , Raţiu Augusta
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we provide an overview of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI), focusing on Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and applications of these techniques in the field of Healthcare. This review highlights the critical role of the human factor in AI-driven systems with discussions on AI ethics and expectations. Artificial Intelligence techniques, including ML and DL enhance gesture and speech recognition in HCI, while ANN models are particularly effective for hand gesture recognition. In Human-Computer Interaction, AI techniques bring value and understanding to Healthcare in real life. Despite the benefits that Artificial Intelligence brings to HCI, challenges remain. The future promises new applications and perspectives in HCI, where AI with ML, DL, and ANN have an effective impact.
Research on Traceable Handwritten Signature Anti-Counterfeiting and Verification System
Authors: Ye Jiahong , Ye Feiyue
Published: November 2024

Addressing the anti-counterfeiting and verification issues of handwritten signatures, a traceable offline handwritten signature anti-counterfeiting and verification system is proposed. The system consists of four parts: a front-end mobile terminal application system, a database storage system, a backend management system, and a portable dynamic encoding stamp device. The system can achieve traceability of signatures, thereby more effectively preventing counterfeit signatures. The front-end mobile terminal application system can generate a unique two-dimensional code based on the relevant information of the signature file and send it to the database system for storage, while also sending it to the portable dynamic encoding stamp device. The portable dynamic encoding stamp device can receive the dynamic two-dimensional code from the front-end mobile terminal application system and produce a two-dimensional code imprint. The database system can store information such as signature file details, corresponding QR codes, and signature photos, which can be used for traceability queries and verification. The proposed system utilizes the SHA algorithm to generate unique codes and can generate corresponding QR code prints on a portable dynamic encoding device. When signing, a QR code seal is affixed, and during signature verification, the QR code on the signature file can be compared with the information in the database to verify the authenticity of the signature. When needed, signature photos stored in the database can also be used for further verification through machine learning. Compared with traditional signature verification methods, this method has better effectiveness.
Advancements in Industrial Product Surface Defect Detection: From Traditional Methods to Modern Advanced Techniques
Authors: Qiao Qi , Ahmad Azlin , Hu Huiying , Wang Ke
Published: November 2024

Surface defect detection plays a pivotal role in ensuring product quality in industrial production, as defects like cracks, scratches, and dents can compromise product performance and durability. Traditional detection methods, such as manual inspection and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), are limited by inefficiency, reliance on human expertise, and susceptibility to errors, which restrict their application in large-scale production. With advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), have emerged as promising solutions for automated surface defect detection. This paper provides a comprehensive review of surface defect detection technologies, starting from traditional methods to modern deep learning-based techniques. The advantages and limitations of each approach are analyzed, highlighting key advancements in deep learning, including recent models like Faster R-CNN, Cascade R-CNN, and YOLOv4. Furthermore, challenges such as handling complex defects and improving detection accuracy in real-world industrial environments are discussed, along with potential directions for future research. Experimental evaluations using the Few Steels Classification (FSC) dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of modern detection methods in industrial applications, offering insights into enhancing defect detection systems.
Study on Cross-Border E-Commerce Development Against the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Dong Yazhao
Published: November 2024

At present the world has entered the era of digital economy, digital technologies have already penetrated in people’s daily life and business’s activities. With the development of global economic integration and information technology, cross-border e-commerce industry has developed rapidly and has become a new form of Chia’s foreign trade. And at the same time cross-border e-commerce, as one of the digital manifestations of international trade, has been deeply impacted by digital technologies. This paper reviews of the present development status of China’s cross-border e-commerce in the era of digital economy, and also elaborates some of the characteristics of cross-border e-commerce in China. Given the present international political and economic situation the paper also points out the problems and challenges faced by China’s cross-border e-commerce. In an attempt to address those problems this paper proposes suggestions and countermeasures from such perspectives as technological innovation, legal legislation, government supervision.
THE JAPANESE-AMERICAN HANDSHAKE:THE INTERNET DIMENSION
Authors: Tanik John , Abe Kazuhiro
Published: November 2024

As the world begins the 21 st century, Japan and the U.S. are
positioning for continuous economic success and technological prowess as new
Internet technologies, IT advances, broadband developments, large-scale
communications infrastructure investments, mobile telecommunications,
language technologies, and electronic commerce expansion occurs with
government support from both countries. Corporations on both sides of the
Pacific will soon be able to penetrate markets once thought culturally and
geographically impregnable, utilizing the latest language facilitators,
purchasing platforms, and online business strategies. The Internet is
freeing office-bound workers in both countries from the drudgery of daily
commutes to and from work with evolving and practical new telework
arrangements. Undoubtedly, the U.S. and Japan are leading the world into the
Internet Age, pushing the frontiers of cyberspace into uncharted territory.
Unexpected and new business opportunities abound for those enterprising
Japanese and U.S. corporations that intelligently take advantage of the
Internet and its treasures.
18 anos de colaboração em saúde digital e expansão para RUTE-AL
Authors: Messina Luiz Ary , Ávila Martha , Ruiz Nicole , Arellano Paola , Astudillo Gabriela , Veloz Diego , Mejía Jimena , Altamirano Tania , Branco Gilberto Vieira , Santos Jeferson Batista dos , Couto Lucas , Aguiar Maria , Moraes Max , Ivo Pedro , Lima Thiago , Lopes Paulo Roberto de Lima , Araujo Gorgonio Barreto
Published: November 2024

No mundo digital, com o aumento das capacidades de processamento, armazenamento e transferência de dados, imagens e áudio, o uso de sensores, a medicina de precisão e previsão, os genomas e a inteligência artificial, já não é possível prescindir de compartilhar o conhecimento existente entre as nações, ainda que consciente de práticas comerciais, restritas e focadas na rentabilidade. O avanço da ciência deve ser um bem comum de conhecimento compartilhado. Na opinião dos autores, as redes de colaboração na saúde, especialmente em ambientes educativos e de investigação, serão cada vez mais uma tendência e uma necessidade. E as redes de colaboração em conhecimentos científicos servem para este propósito.
Взгляд со стороны метрологической службы промышленного
предприятия на предложение по уполномочиванию в области
обеспечения единства измерений
Authors: Ефременко Алексей Владимирович , Ефременко Алексей Владимирович
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрен аспект введения в Российской Федерации института уполномочивания на выполнение работ в области обеспечения единства измерений с точки зрения метрологической
службы промышленного предприятия. Изложена точка зрения по существу вопроса, предложенного к дискуссии в № 2 журнала «Законодательная и прикладная метрология» за 2024 г. Предложены варианты подходов к решению вопроса с целью его оптимальности для нужд промышленных предприятий.
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI
Authors: Ridwan Nida Faradiba , Suherman Acep
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the calculation of the cost of home construction production using the Activity Based Costing method. Because at this time it is known that the Company is using a traditional system. The cost of production is important because it can be used as a basis for decision making and affect the selling price. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection through interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate the cost of production with the Activity Based Costing method provides cheaper results for the type of house 36/78. As for the type of house 40/91 and 45/104 get more expensive results. This difference is due to the fact that in calculating the cost of goods manufactured by the Company, only one cost driver is used. So, factory overhead costs are generalized to three types of houses. Whereas the Activity Based Costing method imposes different factory overhead costs for each product. Therefore, determining the cost of production is very important, with the Activity Based Costing method of decision making by management can be improved.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2015-2019
Authors: Kusumadewi Veronika Perwita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of the regional government of South Sumatra province over a period of five years (2015-2019). Financial ratio analysis is carried out to assess the financial performance of the regional government of South Sumatra Province. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Research data in the form of secondary data, namely the Regional Government Financial Report of South Sumatra Province in 2015-2019. The research data was then analyzed using analysis of regional financial ratios, namely independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, growth ratio and harmony ratio. The results showed that the financial performance of the Government of South Sumatra Province is quite good but not optimal. Although the level of regional independence of the Government of South Sumatra Province is quite high, but the management of Regional Native Income (PAD) has not been effective and efficient enough. Analysis of ratio to PAD of South Sumatra Province shows that it has not entirely met the criteria effectively and efficiently. Revenue and spending growth in South Sumatra Province is still volatile from year to year. The calculation of the harmony ratio also shows operating expenditures dominate the allocation of regional spending instead of capital expenditures
MORAL REASONING INTERNAL AUDITOR DUKUNGAN MANAJEMEN SENIOR DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT INTERNAL DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspa , Afrida Anggrelia
Published: November 2024

The problem of this research is an Effect of Moral Reasoning Internal Auditor, SeniorManagement Support, and Motivation of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit withOrganizational Culture as Moderating Variables (An Empirical Study of State-OwnedEnterprise Non Banking at Palembang South Sumatera). This type of research is associativeresearch. The data used are primary and secondary data. The population in this study is aninternal auditor in the State-Owned Enterprise total of 40 respondents. Data collectiontechniques by using interviews and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis used in thisresearch is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results showed that MoralReasoning of the auditors, Senior Management Support, and Motivationsignificantlypositively influence the effectiveness of Internal Audit. Organizational Culture moderate themoral reasoning internal auditor as a pure moderator of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit,Organizational Culture moderate the Senior Management Support as pure moderateof theEffectiveness of Internal Audit and Organizational Culture moderate Motivation of theEffectiveness of Internal Audit.
Cânceres hematológicos relacionados ao trabalho identificados em pacientes do Hospital do Câncer I, no Instituto Nacional de Câncer, RJ, Brasil
Authors: Madeira Christiane Soares Pereira , Otero Ubirani Barros , Nogueira Fernanda de Albuquerque Melo , Souza Helen Paredes de , Assis Eliane Santos de , Oliveira Laura Freitas , Schreider Erika , Silva Wallace Pereira da , Bigni Ricardo de Sá
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença de impacto para a saúde pública mundial e o ambiente de trabalho pode apresentar altas concentrações de agentes físicos, químicos e biológicos expondo os trabalhadores a agentes cancerígenos. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de casos de cânceres hematológicos suspeitos de câncer relacionado ao trabalho. Método: Avaliação de dados sociodemográficos e ocupacionais de pacientes com cânceres hematológicos para compor histórico ocupacional, seguida da análise da relação entre a exposição aos agentes cancerígenos e o câncer, considerando os critérios epidemiológicos de temporalidade, plausibilidade biológica e consistência. Resultados: Um total de 22 casos avaliados demonstrou relação entre o câncer e a exposição ocupacional, sendo os principais agentes o benzeno, solventes, óleos, derivados de petróleo e formaldeído, radiações não ionizantes e colas. Conclusão: A exposição ocupacional pode contribuir para a ocorrência de câncer relacionado ao trabalho. O recordatório ocupacional é uma ferramenta importante para estabelecer a relação de causa e efeito entre a exposição aos fatores de risco e os cânceres hematológicos auxiliando os profissionais de saúde no processo de notificação desses casos no Brasil.
Análise da Distribuição e Tempo de Acesso ao Transplante em Pacientes com Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda e Leucemia Mieloide Aguda no Brasil (2016-2022)
Authors: Miguel Wini de Moura , Adão Carlos Alberto Esteves , Paulista Janaína Santos , Amenu Bright
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O transplante de medula óssea é um tratamento essencial para pacientes com leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) e leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA). A análise da distribuição demográfica e do tempo de acesso ao transplante fornece insights sobre as disparidades no tratamento dessas condições. Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição de pacientes com LLA e LMA e identificar fatores que influenciam o tempo de acesso ao transplante no Brasil entre 2016 e 2022. Método: Foram coletados 11.908 registros de pacientes do Redome-net, dos quais 1.129 pacientes transplantados foram incluídos na análise estatística. Foram utilizados o teste de Shapiro-Wilk para normalidade, Levene para homogeneidade, e os testes Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney para comparação de medianas, com um nível de significância de 95%. Foram analisadas variáveis como sexo, raça/cor, faixa etária, tipo de serviço e Estado. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes era masculina (57%) e adulta (62%), com predominância de brancos (59%). Apenas 19% dos pacientes foram transplantados. Pacientes mais velhos e aqueles atendidos pelo sistema público apresentaram tempos medianos de espera mais longos. Diferenças significativas foram observadas entre os Estados, com o Paraná apresentando o menor tempo de espera. Conclusão: O estudo revelou disparidades regionais e sociodemográficas no tempo de acesso ao transplante de medula óssea no Brasil, destacando a necessidade de melhorias na infraestrutura de saúde e na equidade do acesso ao tratamento. Tais descobertas sublinham a importância de políticas de saúde para reduzir desigualdades e otimizar o tratamento para pacientes com leucemias agudas.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Antenatel Care (Anc) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Ternate
Authors: Bahadar Jubeda , Nelawati Radjamuda  , Agust Arthur Laya
Published: November 2024

Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan sejak terjadinya masa konsepsi hingga sebelum dimulainya proses persalinan yang diberikan kepada seluruh ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesemas Kota Ternate. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 responden dan pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner.Metode analis mengunakan Analisa univariat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar pada tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil pendidikan rendah SD (36.9), Usia ibu hamil berada pada usia 20-35 tahun (58.5%), paritas ibu hamil berada pada primigravida (58.5%).Sebagian besar pada tingkat pengetahuan berada pada penegetahuan kurang (47.7%) sebagian besar pada kehadiran kunjungan hadir pada kunjungan Tidak Patuh (61.5%). Dari hasil diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC) dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,006)<sig_α=0,05. Kesimpulannya , pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan ANC. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan ANC dan kesehatan ibu hamil secara keseluruhan.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Bantul
Authors: Hidayat Ircho Nur , Yulitasari Brune Indah , Siswanto R. Agus
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan masalah global karena prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan tiap tahun di seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yaitu penurunan fungsi kognitif. Namun masalah ini dapat dicegah dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan fungsi kognitif pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sedayu 2. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tehnik simple random sampling dengan 110 responden dengan DM tipe 2 tanpa komplikasi. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) dan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Uji analisis data menggunakan Kendall’s Tau. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas dukungan keluarga sebesar 56,4% dan untuk fungsi kognitif normal sebesar 34,5%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan fungsi kognitif yang ditunjukan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang baik pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 cenderung memiliki fungsi kognitif baik. Sehingga anggota keluarga perlu menjadi fokus pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas saat pendampingi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 saat memeriksakan kesehatannya
The Relationship of Gargling Activity to The Amount Growth of Candida sp Fungus in Saliva In People With Type 2 Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Azahra Sresta , Rayhana Annisa , Anggrieni Nurul
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by abnormalities in the insulin hormone which can not work to control glucose properly. DM is a predisposing factor for oral candidiasis because salivary secretions containing excess sugar will support the growth of Candida sp. Oral candidiasis can be anticipated by gargling with commercial mouthwash. The research aimed to determine the relationship between gargling activity and the amount of Candida sp fungus growth in the saliva of DM sufferers. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The total was 30 saliva samples from DM sufferers at the Sidomulyo Samarinda Health Center using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The research results showed that the presence of Candida sp fungus in DM sufferers based on age in the elderly category (>40 years) was 24 (88.8%); wo25 (89.2%). Growth of Candida sp fungus before gargling 27 (90%) were positive for Candida sp fungus; after gargling, 15 (50%) were positive for Candida sp. The number of Candida sp fungus growth based on activity before gargling was 27 (90%) with the number of Candida sp colonies <400 CFU/ml; after gargling 30 (100%) with the number of Candida sp colonies <400 CFU/ml. The statistical test results obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mouth gargling activity and the amount of Candida sp fungus growth in the saliva of DM sufferers.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Ginjal pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hana Nur Fa'izah  , Melyana Nurul Widyawati  , Rafika Fajrin
Published: November 2024

Kehamilan maupun penyakit ginjal dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi tubuh. Penyakit ginjal erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan faktor risiko pada kehamilan. Wanita hamil yang mengalami gangguan ginjal  mempunyai risiko yang signifikan untuk memberikan dampak buruk pada ibu dan janinnya. Beberapa faktor risiko yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil adalah hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 ibu hamil, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square dan uji odd rasio (OR).
Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor risiko (hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus) dengan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil diperoleh masing – masing nilai p value-nya < 0,05 yaitu hipertensi (0,01), preeklamsia (0,000), dan diabetes melitus (0,001). Faktor risiko tertinggi adalah hipertensi (OR=4,4), kemudian preeklamsia (OR=2,2) dan diabetes melitus (OR=1,6).
Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan Ibu hamil mengetahui faktor risiko yang dapat menjadi penyebab gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil seperti hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ЕФЕКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ТА ЕКСПОРТУ АГРАРНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Гаврилюк О. М.
Published: November 2024

У дослідженні наголошується на значному ще нереалізованому потенціалі вітчизняної економіки щодо виробництва та реалізації сільськогосподарської продукції на експорт. Україна має добрі природно-кліматичні, людські, матеріально-технічні та інші ресурси та можливості для збільшення ефективного виробництва високоякісної сільськогосподарської продукції, а також її експорту на зовнішні ринки. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування дієвих інструментів і засобів підвищення ефективності вітчизняного виробництва та експорту сільськогосподарської продукції. Показано, що це дає змогу підвищити ефективність аграрного бізнесу, розвивати інфраструктуру сільської місцевості, забезпечити зайнятість і дохід місцевого населення. Для України це означає збільшення обсягів виробництва та ВВП, додаткові інвестиції, збільшення обсягів експорту та валютних надходжень, внесок у продовольчу безпеку країн Європи та навіть світу. Зроблено висновок, що незважаючи на наявність позитивних тенденцій щодо збільшення обсягів виробництва та реалізації вітчизняної сільськогосподарської продукції на експорт, наявний потенціал тут ще далекий від реалізації. Обґрунтовано напрями, механізми та засоби підвищення обсягів та ефективності виробництва та експорту сільськогосподарської продукції вітчизняних підприємств. Визначено, що інструментарій реалізації потенціалу вітчизняного виробництва та експорту сільськогосподарської продукції має бути зорієнтований, з одного боку, на стимулювання збільшення виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції, зниження рівня її споживання і підвищення рентабельності, збільшення якісних характеристик продукції та її конкурентоспроможності, а, з іншого боку, збільшення обсягів експорту сільськогосподарської продукції з покращенням її просторово-структурних характеристик. Доведено, що інструментами першого напряму є: техніко-технологічна модернізація виробничої та переробної бази, посилення конкурентоспроможності продукції, що експортується; удосконалення фінансового, ресурсного та інвестиційного забезпечення виробничої бази; удосконалення матеріально-технічного та технологічного забезпечення виробництва та переробки сільськогосподарської продукції тощо. Обґрунтовано, що інструментами другого напряму слід визначити: модернізацію організаційно-управлінської системи планування виробництва, переробки та експорту сільськогосподарської продукції; створення структур, відповідальних за локальну та функціональну інтеграцію суб’єктів – учасників виробництва та експорту сільськогосподарської продукції; побудова системи управління розвитком виробничо-експортної інфраструктури тощо.