bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ АРТТЕРАПІЇ У ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНІЙ РОБОТІ ІЗ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ДИСГРАФІЇ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ІЗ ЗАГАЛЬНИМ НЕДОРОЗВИНЕННЯМ МОВЛЕННЯ ТРЕТЬОГО РІВНЯ
Authors: Маркозова Анна , Міщенко Оксана
Published: July 2023

У роботі визначені актуальні питання освітніх процесів серед нормотипових дітей та дітей із порушеннями мовлення; надано психолого-педагогічну характеристику категорії дітей із загальним недорозвиненням мовлення (ЗНМ); обґрунтовано використання елементів арттерапії (ізотерапії) у профілактичній роботі із запобігання розвитку дисграфії, як нездатності до оволодіння писемним мовленням. На основі виокремлення сутності поняття «арттерапія» та конкретизації ізотерапевтичного засобу «Мандала», розкрито потенційну дієвість використання означеного засобу у попередженні розвитку дисграфії серед дітей старшого дошкільного віку із ЗНМ III рівня.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРЕВЕНЦІЇ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА НАД ДІТЬМИ
Authors: Борисова Юлія , Мітлицька Світлана
Published: July 2023

В статті на основі аналізу результатів соціологічних опитувань підкреслено важливість подальшого впровадження дієвих інструментів превенції сексуального насильства над дітьми. Наголошено на доцільності використання в цій сфері діяльності спеціалізованих цифрових додатків.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КРІОЕКСТРАКТУ ПЛАЦЕНТИ З МЕТОЮ ОСЛАБЛЕННЯ ГЕПАТОТОКСИЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ ДИКЛОФЕНАКУ НАТРІЮ
Authors: Гладких Федір , Кошурба Ілля
Published: July 2023

Нестероїдні протизапальні засоби (НПЗЗ) посідають провідне місце за соціальною значущістю серед лікарських засобів (ЛЗ) у всьому світі завдяки їх широкому застосуванню як жарознижуючих, знеболюючих та протизапальних препаратів, а останнім часом, і як потенційних засобів для лікування хворих на COVID-19 [1, 2]. Гепатотоксичність, викликана НПЗЗ, здебільшого пов’язана з диклофенаком натрію (ДН) [3, 4, 5].
СТУДЕНТСТВО КИЇВСЬКОГО КОМЕРЦІЙНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ ПІД ЧАС УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917–1921 РР.: ЗМІНИ В ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ПОЛІТИЦІ РІЗНИХ ВЛАД
Authors: Чуткий Андрій
Published: July 2023

Аналізуються зміни в політиці різних влад щодо студентства Київського комерційного інституту від березня 1917 р. і до літа 1920 р. Доводиться, що всі російські влади тих років робили ставку на систему вищої освіти як дієвий засіб ідеологічної обробки молоді, а також використовували студентство як мобілізаційний ресурс і натомість мало дбали про забезпечення навчального процесу. Натомість українська влада фактично не втручалась у справи вищої школи, що позбавляло її підтримки зі сторони старих закладів вищої освіти. Проте Українська Держава започаткувала послідовну політику українізації вищої освіти, що було продовжено й Директорією УНР, а також почала покращувати матеріальне забезпечення вишів. Тож саме за часів української влади чисельність студентства в Київському комерційному інституті була найвищою, покращились умови навчання. Але не було вжито заходів для вилучення з вишів осіб ворожих самій ідеї української державності.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗАМКОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ КРИШКИ ЛЮКА ОГЛЯДОВОГО КОЛОДЯЗЯ ЯК ЗАХІД ЗМЕНШЕННЯ ВУЛИЧНОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМУ
Authors: Ігнатьєва Вікторія , Карпа Юрій , Луців Михайло
Published: July 2023

Метою статті є вдосконалення замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя. Поставлена мета реалізовується шляхом вирішення наступного завдання: зміна конструкції замкового механізму кришки оглядового колодязя. Висвітлено доцільність вдосконалення замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя. Проведено аналіз літературних джерел, присвячених вдосконаленню замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя. Виявлені основні недоліки кришок люку оглядового колодязя. Встановлено, що існуючі конструкції кришок люка оглядових колодязів не можуть забезпечити захист від розкрадання, оскільки їх конструкції мають недостатню жорсткість і є ненадійними. Запропоновано конструкцію замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя. Встановлено, що запропонована конструкція замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя знижує можливість зникнення кришки з оглядового колодязя і сприяє швидкому закриттю оглядового колодязя будь-якою особою у випадку його довільного відкриття, швидко усуваючи небезпеку відкритого люка для транспорту та пішоходів. Встановлено, що підвищена жорсткість конструкції замкового механізму кришки люка оглядового колодязя підвищує її надійність і, відповідно, запобігає легкому несанкціонованому зніманню кришки сторонніми особами, що безперечно призводить до зменшення вуличного травматизму.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Semenchuk Tetiana , Martsinkovskyi Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

Creative industries have been a profitable sector of the economy in many countries for many years. In recent years, they have become increasingly integrated into urban development, democratization processes, the development of territorial communities, and the rights and freedoms of civil society. Creative industries contribute to the formation of innovative markets
Small Signal Analysis of DC Voltage Control Based on a Virtual Resistance of DC/DC converter Integrated in a Multiterminal DC Grid
Authors: Shafique Ghazala , boukhenfouf Johan , Gruson Francois , Samimi Shabab , Colas Frédéric , Guillaud Xavier
Published: July 2023

The future multi-terminal direct-current (MTDC) grid will require the
interconnection of point-to-point highvoltage (HV) DC links with
different specifications such as DC voltage level, system grounding
configuration and HVDC technology. To adapt these differences, DC/DC
converters are mandatory to interconnect HVDC links. Additionally, they
are capable of providing supplementary functions as they are highly
controllable devices. In this paper, a primary virtual resistance DC
voltage controller associated with DC/DC converter is proposed for
managing DC grid voltages of the interconnected HVDC grids, increasing
the reliability of the system. The commonly known topology,
Front-to-Front Modular Multilevel Converter (F2FMMC) is adopted for
DC/DC converter. Time-domain simulation are performed using EMTP
software for validating the controller behaviour under power
disturbances and large event of loss of one converter in a MMC based
MTDC system. All converters are modelled using reduced order modelling
(ROM) methodology. Apart from this, dynamic studies have been carried
out using linear state space model for small-signal stability analysis
of a HVDC system integrating DC/DC converter with virtual resistance DC
voltage controller. The
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Pasca Pandemi pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di SDN 1 Kebanggan Kecamatan Sumbang
Authors: Lestari Kukuh Intan Dwi , Harmianto Sri , Ernawati Asih
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran online sulit dilakukan karena keterbatasan akses internet di bagi siswa di SDN 1 Kebanggan Kecamatan Sumbang. Pembelajaran online akibat pandemi covid-19 di SD Negeri 1 Kebanggan menjadi hal baru yang tidak seperti biasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesulitan pembelajaran pasca pandemi. Hasil penelitiannya adalah proses pembelajaran pasca pandemi di di SDN 1 Kebanggan dilakukan dengan cara tatap muka mematuhi prokes masih kombinasi tatap muka offline. Pembelajaran tatap muka dilaksanakan pada hari senin, sampai dengan Jumat selama 5 hari kerja, sedangkan pembelajaran offline dilaksanakan diluar tatap muka melalui whatsapp group, atau sms group. Selama pembelajaran baik tatap muka guru menggunakan perangkat teknolagi informasi milik pribadi seperti android, laptop atau pun LCD proyektor. Pada saat offline guru menggunakan Teknolgi informasi dengan fasilitas perangkat hp milik orang tua. Guru tetap menyusun dan mempersiapkan RPP dan materi pelajaran. Pada pembelajaran offline guru membimbing siswa melalui pendampingan orang tua menggunakan berbagai aplikasi penunjang seperti WhatsApp, dan youtube.
Implementasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa
Authors: Manurung Alberth Supriyanto , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Utomo Erry , Gumelar Gumgum
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap pengembangan diri mahasiswa semester IV PGSD Universitas Esa Unggul pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika SD. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV PGSD Universitas Esa Unggul. Penelitiian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa: a) Metode observasi lapangan b) Metode wawancara: untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan peneliti, dilakukan wawancara dengan bertanya kepada beberapa mahasiswa. c) Metode dokumenter. Metode ini memberikan informasi tentang perangkat pembelajaran pelatih berupa RPP dan tahapan kegiatan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam bentuk foto. Salah satu keunggulan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah mampu memandang suatu hal dari berbagai sisi sehingga tidak terkesan menghakimi. Metode ini menuntut kemampuan mahasiswa untuk meneliti, mengevaluasi, menafsirkan, mensintesis, dan menghasilkan informasi untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang berbeda. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif dapat dikembangkan melalui implementasi kemampuan berpikir kritis. Setiap individu harus mengembangkan dan melatih kemampuan berpikir dengan inovasi. Jenis inovasi yang melekat pada siswa sampai mereka memasuki dunia kerja. Ini membedakan mereka yang memiliki gelar sarjana dari mereka yang tidak kuliah. Kemampuan berpikir kritis membantu mahasiswa untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah yang mereka hadapi saat ini dan di masa yang akan datang.
Implementasi Flipped Classroom dalam Mendukung Merdeka Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Latifah Umi , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi Flipped Classroom yang mendukung merdeka belajar sehingga meningkatkan kemandirian belajar. Pada Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kuantitatif deskriptif , dengan teknik analsis data menggunakan angket skala liket dengan nilai 1 sampai 4. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 90 peserta didik Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung presentase jawaban dari setiap inidikator dari nilai presentase tertinggi dan nilai presentase terendah.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terdapat 47,5% peserta didik mampu memahami dan beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. 51,8% kemandirian belajar peserta didik meningkat. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tanggapan positif terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik sekolah dasar. Peserta didik juga memiliki rasa antusias yang sangat tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Flipped Classroom menjadi salah satu solusi pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengatur aktivitas belajar didalam dan diluar kelas sehingga dapat mendukung merdeka belajar dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah dasar.
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Hardia Lukman , Goa Yusnita La , Sari Eva Maya , Difinubun Muh. Ishar , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan MBKM secara umum memberikan hak belajar bagi mahasiswa program sarjana dan sarjana terapan selama tiga semester di luar program studi, antara lain: magang atau praktik kerja, proyek di desa, pertukaran pelajar, riset, wirausaha, studi independen, proyek kemanusiaan dan mengajar di sekolah. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dapat dikelola oleh program studi ataupun di bawah koordinasi direktorat terkait di lingkungan UNIMUDA Sorong. Salah satu program MBKM yang diimplementasikan di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi (FST) UNIMUDA Sorong adalah Program Membangun Desa. Program Membangun Desa yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa FST diharapkan membawa manfaat bagi mahasiswa, masyarakat mitra, dosen, dan perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan mahasiswa, dosen dan tendik tentang MBKM diatas 87%. Pengetahuan tentang MBKM diperoleh dari sosialisasi luring/daring UNIMUDA Sorong dengan angka 90% untuk mahasiswa, 92% untuk dosen dan 100% untuk tendik. Kesiapan kampus UNIMUDA Sorong untuk memfasilitasi program MBKM berupa kebijakan dan panduan serta kesiapan dosen menjadi pembimbing diatas 78%. Program MBKM yang paling diminati oleh mahasiswa di FST UNIMUDA Sorong adalah membangun desa dengan angka 62% yang ditandai dengan kegiatan membangun desa seperti PHP2D, P3D dan KPM. Program MBKM mulai diminati oleh mahasiswa, hal ini ditandai dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan angka ketertarikkan pada program MBKM yaitu 74%.
Investigasi Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Literasi Digital dalam Memenuhi Tuntutan Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Abbas M. Fadhly Farhy , Marwa Marwa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya kebutuhan untuk menggali persepsi mahasiswa terhadap literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap literasi digital dalam memenuhi tuntutan keterampilan abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan questionnaire (angket). Yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Pendidikan dan Vokasi (FADIKSI) Universitas Lancang Kuning (UNILAK) pada semester 4 tahun akademik 2022/2023. Jumlah mahasiswa tersebut adalah sebanyak 57 orang. Selanjutnya, peneliti menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari hasil angket secara deskriptif.  Setelah data dikumpulkan, ditemukan adanya respon yang berbeda-beda dari mahasiswa. Respon mahasiswa tersebut yaitu; sangat setuju, setuju, ragu-ragu, dan tidak setuju dengan didominasi oleh respon yang positif yaitu setuju dan sangat setuju. Akhirnya, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap literasi digital dalam memenuhi tuntutan keterampilan abad 21 adalah setuju. Hal ini menandakan bahwa, literasi digital sangat diperlukan oleh mahasiswa demi memenuhi tuntutan keterampilan abad 21 yang dikenal dengan istilah 4c (critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration).
Tingkat Kesulitan dan Daya Beda Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Matakuliah Penelitian Pendidikan
Authors: Kurniawan Rubbi , Pradipta Anangga Widya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk tingkat kesulitan dan daya beda butir soal ujian akhir semester mata kuliah Penelitian Pendidikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa PJKR IKIP Budi Utomo angkatan 2020 sebanyak 40 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes dengan bentuk soal tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 50 butir soal. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan sebanyak 29 butir soal atau sebanyak 58% butir soal dinyatakan valid dan sebanyak 21 butir soal atau sebanyak 42% butir soal dinyatakan tidak valid dengan kriteria sangat reliabel. Tingkat kesulitan butir soal termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik karena komposisi soal tidak berimbang yang dimana butir soal yang masuk kategori mudah sebanyak 24%, kategori sedang sebanyak 52% dan kategori sulit sebanyak 0%. Daya beda butir soal 46% masuk kategori sangat baik, 18% masuk dalam kategori baik, 2% masuk kategori sedang, dan 34% masuk kategori tidak baik.
Dampak Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Olahraga Divisi Bola Besar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Sorong
Authors: Suryo Putro Waskito Aji , Sugiono Sugiono , Istiyono Istiyono , Widiyaningsih Wahyu Retno
Published: July 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata/mean motivasi belajar siswa kelas X MAN Kota Sorong  adalah 70,77 atau dalam kategori sedang, (2) rata-rata/mean hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN Kota Sorong  adalah 69,00 atau dalam kategori sedang, dan (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Mata Pelajaran Olahraga Bola Besar kelas X MAN Kota Sorong  . Hal ini ditunjukkan dari besarnya nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,490>0,286) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Jenis Penelitian  menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah korelasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang melibatkan populasi dengan jumlah populasi 45 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Dari 30 butir soal yang diuji coba, terdapat 23 soal yang valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,903. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Dongo Montoya Adrian Oscar , Saladini Ana Claudia , Silva Eliane Paganini da , Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Fogaça Junior Orlando Mendes , Alves Sabrina Sacoman Campos
Published: July 2023

A Schème – Revista de Psicologia e Epistemologia Genéticas apresenta para a comunidade acadêmica filosófica mais uma edição, o Volume 15, Número 01 (2023). Publicamos 7 artigos. Agradecemos aos pesquisadores e pesquisadoras que compõem o Conselho Editorial e o Conselho Consultivo da Schème e também aos pareceristas ad hoc pela colaboração e disponibilidade para atender nossas solicitações de parecer. Agradecemos, por fim, aos autores pesquisadores por confiarem a submissão e publicação de suas pesquisas na Schème. Convidamos nossos leitores para apreciarem mais este número.
A FILOSOFIA POR TRÁS DO SOM: ONTOLOGIA, EXPRESSIVIDADE E EPISTEMOLOGIA DA MÚSICA
Authors: Souza Euclides
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é diluir o excesso de obscuridade presente nas análises filosóficas contemporâneas da música, e o faremos com base em uma abordagem linguísticoanalítica, a qual, como será defendido, promove uma explicação do fenômeno musical, isto é, da sua constituição, valor à sociedade e prazer sensível/mental, de uma maneira clara e objetiva enquanto um fenômeno já muito conhecido e difundido, que é o da comunicação.
TEMPO SUBJETIVO NA FILOSOFIA DA MEMÓRIA: AUTONOESE E VIAGEM NO TEMPO MENTAL
Authors: Zaccaro Gabriel
Published: July 2023

A filosofia da memória é uma área na qual se convergem conhecimentos próprios da filosofia, assim como de evidências empíricas provenientes da área da psicologia cognitiva e das neurociências. Um dos problemas vigentes dentro da filosofia da memória se concentra na busca de uma definição precisa de nossas memórias episódicas, isto é, nossas memórias de eventos do passado. Uma característica inescapável para qualquer definição precisa da memória episódica concerne sua fenomenologia específica. Apesar de ser um elemento majoritariamente estudado na psicologia, vemos recentemente que a filosofia pode ajudar a clarificar a definição dessa fenomenologia. Além disso, as teorias filosóficas sobre a memória também têm um impacto significativo na maneira como entendemos a memória dentro das ciências empíricas. Assim, o objetivo desse artigo é a definição da fenomenologia da memória episódica, assim como a demonstração de sua fundamental importância para as teorias filosóficas mais recentes sobre a memória episódica. Acredito que através dessa clarificação, estaremos mais bem preparados para caminharmos em direção a um entendimento mútuo e interdisciplinar dessa capacidade cognitiva.
PRESSUPOSTOS MORAIS E JURÍDICOS DA PAZ PERPÉTUA KANTIANA
Authors: Santos Cleiton Marcolino Isidoro dos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo investiga os pressupostos morais e jurídicos presentes no projeto de paz kantiano. Nesse sentido, levantaremos entre os pressupostos morais, os seguintes: o homem como fim terminal da criação; a dignidade do homem como fim em si mesmo, e; o progresso do gênero humano. Por outro lado, dentre os pressupostos jurídicos, os seguintes: a sociedade civil; a organização estatal e; o princípio da publicidade. Por fim, será enfatizado como tais pressupostos agem de forma harmônica para a melhor compreensão dos passos propostos por Kant à paz perpétua.
GIAMBATTISTA VICO: A FILOSOFIA E O CONTEXTO DA NÁPOLES DO SETECENTISMO
Authors: Rosa Marcelo Lopes
Published: July 2023

O principal objetivo desse texto é apresentar um quadro geral da relação da filosofia de Giambattista Vico com a Nápoles do período do século XVIII. Os principais tópicos em discussão tratam da relação de Vico com o renascimento, com o barroco, com as principais mudanças das concepções científicas e as academias napolitanas, com a Igreja e com o agitado ambiente político. Para esse estudo, foram consideradas as suas primeiras obras, De ratione e De antiquissima, sua autobiografia e sua obra principal, a Scienza nuova. Apoiados nos principais estudiosos e comentadores de Vico, pretendeu-se elaborar um panorama do contexto em que ele estava inserido e buscou-se interpretar como isso participou de sua teoria filosófica
Satellite Nodules with Pericavitary Consolidation Presenting As ‘Black Hole in the Starry Sky Pattern’ in HRCT Thorax: A Strong Predictor of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis!
Authors: Patil Shital , Mirza Mazhar , Gondhali Gajanan
Published: July 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common cause for cavitary lung disease in India. Radiological presentations in pulmonary tuberculosis are different and mainly depend on the immune status of hosts, durations of illness and underlying comorbidities. Consolidation, cavitation, pleural effusion, airways disease and lymphadenopathy are frequently reported in thoracic tuberculosis. In this case report, a 36-year male, presented with constitutional symptoms for 4 months duration with partial response to medical treatment received according to their knowledge and experience towards pneumonia, bronchial asthma and bronchitis. Radiological investigations documented inhomogeneous nodular infiltrates in the left upper zone which was underestimated due to presence of crepitations and wheeze. Recurrent, progressive and partially responding constitutional symptoms was the reason for referral to our center. We have further evaluated with HRCT thorax due to nodular opacities and persistent symptoms and documented black hole in the starry sky pattern’ which is first time described in medical literature. ‘Blackhole in starry sky pattern’ is described in the present case as a giant lung cavity mimicking black hole and a satellite nodule mimicking a starry sky pattern. Satellite nodules are defined as ill-defined to well demarcated nodular opacities with or without conglomeration around tuberculous consolidation or cavity. We have done induced sputum microbiological workup and documented acid-fast bacilli in sputum smear and MTB genome with rifampicin sensitivity in cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test. Treatment initiated with anti-tuberculosis (ATT) and recorded near complete radiological resolution, bacteriological cure after six months with good compliance. High index of suspicion is required while managing these cases with constitutional symptoms with Satellite nodules with pericavitary consolidation presenting as ‘black hole in the starry sky pattern’ in HRCT thorax to have successful treatment outcome.
Molecular Mechanistic Insight Spirulina as Anti-Stress Agent
Authors: Mishra Priyank , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K
Published: July 2023

When under stress, our body reacts by releasing hormones and triggering the nervous system. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which transmits the stress response, is in charge of the neuroendocrine adaptation of the stress response. Corticotrophin releasing hormone neurons control hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. Increased. Many metabolic and neurological problems linked to stress are associated with the synthesis of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABAergic inhibition both play a significant role in controlling the activity of CRH neurons. Several synthetic medicines that target the GABAa receptor and activate GABAa activity are used to lessen the effects of stress. These treatments have relaxing effects but also come with a variety of negative effects. As they have no adverse effects and are harmless, anti-stress herbs are utilised as an alternative therapy to help the adrenal system. Spirulina platensis (commonly referred to as ‘Spirulina’), are well for their Immune system modulation; anti-viral activity; cancer preventive properties, and cardiovascular benefits. In present work an attempt had been made to evaluate the anti-stress potential of active constituent of spirulina by molecular docking.
Evaluation the Role of Hepcidin and Alkaline Phosphatasein the Blood of Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Aziz Zamzam Abdul Razzaq , Sarhat Entedhar R.
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is a common malignancy and a major cause of death in women. In 2015, 570,000 women died from breast cancer that is approximately 15% of all cancer deaths among women. The goal of this study was to examine the changes in hepcidin, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in women with breast cancer concerning its validity for the early detection and the severity of the disease. A cross sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk City from November 2022 to March 2023. The number of breast cancer women under study was 60 whose ages were between 30 - 70 years old. These women were consisting Kirkuk Oncology Cancer. The control group included 30 healthy women and their ages were between 30 - 70 years old, women with breast cancer were collected from Kirkuk Oncology Center. The body weight and height were measured for the calculation of the body mass index. This study showed that the peak age of women with breast cancer was between 45 – 56 years and its percentage was 40%, while the least age group 35-44 years, and its percentage which was found to be 27 %. Also this study shows that the mean of BMI was number of breast cancer, were 7(12%) women underweight (<18.5), 10(17%) women normal weight (18.5 – 24.9), 20 (33%) overweight (25 – 29.9), and 23 (38%) with obese (≥ 30). The blood samples were collected from each women included in this study for the estimation ALP and Hepcidin (HP). This study aims to assess the role of Hepcidin in women with breast cancer and to investigate the correlation between ALP. The mean of the serum level of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in breast cancer women comparing with the control group (95.2 ± 59.0 versus 82.4 ±37.4 U/L). The result was no significant (p<0.215).
Evaluation of the Role of Oxidative Stress and Vitamin D in Blood of Breast Cancer Women
Authors: alqader Fatma Samir abd- , Sarhat Entedhar R.
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, and it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths around the world. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in Iraqi women. The obtained results show an increase in breast cancer incidence. The maximum rate of the disease occurred in women above 48 years. The incidence of cancers is closely related to the age group that was low in age 0-40 and increases rapidly with age increase due to obesity, the incidence of breast cancer increases with age that suggests may be due to DNA methylation which is one of the reasons behind increased BC with age, as it is a normal part of the aging process. The most essential reasons behind increased BC with age among Asians are poverty, poor dietary habits, and unhealthy lifestyle.
The Role of Transferrin, Iron and Some Biochemical Variables in Obese Males
Authors: Mahmmod Mohammed N. , Sarhat Entedhar R.
Published: July 2023

The condition of obesity is a persistent ailment characterized by the atypical or excessive buildup of adipose tissue, resulting in compromised well-being and an elevated likelihood of morbidity and chronic health issues. The global incidence of individuals with obesity and overweight conditions has been on the rise for numerous decades. The goal of the study is to identify the relationship between body mass index (BMI), insulin, transferrin, iron, and lipid profile in obese males. Ninety males were recruited into the study; forty participants were assigned to the obese group were have BMI>30 kg/m2, twenty to overweight group were have BMI between 25-30 kg/m2, and another thirty to the control group were have slow BMI<25 kg/m2. The serum Transferrin, serum fasting insulin, serum iron, lipid profile and fasting glucose was evaluated in each of studied groups. The Obese group showed significant increase of the serum insulin concentration compared with the control group (16.77±7.68 vs. 11.7 ±2.79, p <0.001). As well as in transferrin and lipid profile significant change was detected. No prominent differences were detected in the three groups in iron and glucose concentration. Investigation of serum transferrin can be participated in future as iron deficiency marker in obese subject in conjugation with serum iron and serum ferritin.
Forecasting Jumlah Pasien DBD di BRSUD Kabupaten Tabanan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier
Authors: Aditya Made Wahyu , Sukajaya I. N. , Gunadi I Gede Aris
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi kasus DBD dengan pengaruh faktor iklim terhadap penyakit DBD di BRSUD Kabupaten Tabanan. Analisis prediksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Regresi Linier. Forecasting merupakan pengetahuan tentang memprediksi kejadian dimasa depan dengan menggunakan data lampau. DBD merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh nyamuk pembawa virus Dengue, Berdasarkan data Kemenkes tahun 2020 terdapat 95.893 kasus dengan 661 kasus diantaranya meninggal dunia.. Evaluasi akurasi peramalan menggunakan MAPE dan RMSE . Penelitian ini menghasilkan model Regresi Linier VDBD = 0.492 - 0.124VCH + 0.032 VSU + 0.254 VKU Hasil uji data training dari model yang digunakan untuk memprediksi dengan hasil MAPE 19% dengan katagori Baik, nilai RMSE sebesar 0.156 dan hasil uji data test dari model yang digunakan untuk memprediksi dengan hasil MAPE 35% dengan katagori Wajar, dan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.252. dengan adanya hasil prediksi yang akurat diharapkan manajemen BRSUD Kabupaten Tabanan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit.
 
This study aims to determine the prediction of DHF cases with the influence of climate factors on DHF at the Tabanan District Public Hospital. Prediction analysis in this study using the Linear regression method. Forecasting is the knowledge of predicting future events using past data. DHF is an infectious disease caused by mosquitoes carrying the Dengue virus. Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 there were 95,893 cases with 661 cases of them dying.. Evaluation of forecasting accuracy using MAPE and RMSE. This study produced a linear regression model VDBD = 0.492 - 0.124VCH + 0.032 VSU + 0.254 VKU. The results of the training data test from the model used to predict with MAPE results of 19% in the Good category, RMSE value of 0.156 and test data results from the model used to predict with a 35% MAPE result with a Fair category, and an RMSE value of 0.252. with accurate prediction results, it is hoped that the management of the Tabanan Regency BRSUD can improve the quality of hospital services.
Review Design Pembuatan Saluran Sistem Drainase Pada Proyek DDT (Double-Double Track) Lintas Kranji – Bekasi Km 25+500 SD KM 26+600
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Boradjieva Boriana
Published: July 2023

Pada Proyek DDT (Double-Double Track) daerah Bekasi mengalami permasalahan yaitu terdapat genangan air pada lapisan subbalas eksisting yang akan digunakan sebagai jalur track baru. Bila terjadi hujan dengan intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi, maka air akan kembali menggenang pada lapisan subbalas. Penyebab utama dari masalah tersebut adalah tidak berfungsinya saluran sistem drainase, karena posisi drainase lebih tinggi daripada lapisan subbalas. Akibatnya aliran air tidak bisa bermuara ke saluran drainase. Sehingga perlu perencanaan ulang pembuatan sistem saluran drainase supaya aliran air 2 mengalir dan tidak menggenang pada lapisan subbalas. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai perencanaan ulang pembuatan saluran drainase yang berlokasi di km 25+500 sd 26+600 pada lintas Kranji-Bekasi. Dengan mencari debit banjir rencana kurun waktu 5-10 tahun yang didapatkan dari 3 stasiun hujan terdekat dari lokasi penelitian dengan periode hujan tahun 2012-2021. Data tersebut diperoleh dari Kantor BMKG Pusat dan Perum Jasa Tirta II Wilayah Bekasi. Setelah debit banjir rencana diketahui, kemudian mencari penampang yg efisien dengan kondisi dan situasi dilapangan. Selanjutnya menghitung rencana anggaran biaya untuk membangun saluran drainase tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa debit banjir rencana adalah 0,906075 m3/det atau 906,0750 liter/det dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun, sedangkan untuk kurun waktu 10 tahun adalah 1,029242 m3/det atau 1027,242 liter/det. Dengan rencana penampang berbentuk trapesium yang berukuran 0,60 m untuk lebar penampang basah, dan 0,70 m untuk tinggi saluran. Rencana anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan sebanyak Rp 936.888.080 untuk membangun saluran drainase.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pemegang Polis Asuransi dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Klaim Asuransi (Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Astra Buana)
Authors: Ayundhani Raras
Published: July 2023

The era of globalization requires everyone to be ready with all the possibilities that will happen to be a risk that comes from something that is not expected or from a possibility that can be predicted. Risk opportunities from a process make people transfer risk opportunities to an insurance institution. The dynamics of implementing insurance business activities between consumers as insurance policyholders and insurance companies as business actors have the potential to create various problems that cause consumer rights to be violated, especially in terms of insurance policy claims by insurance companies. To overcome the problems of consumers in the insurance business, it is necessary to study the regulations in the insurance sector regarding consumer protection with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance Business, the Civil Code, and the Criminal Code of Trade. This research is normative research that examines consumer protection law in the insurance business. The results of the study indicate that consumers are entitled to their rights, namely business actors carry out their obligations according to what has been agreed, namely to fulfill insurance policy claims by the agreement outlined in the insurance agreement. If the business actor does not have good intentions to claim the consumer's insurance policy, the consumer has the right to file a lawsuit with the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency or file lawsuit with the judiciary.
Analisis Kompetensi Awak Kapal Penyeberangan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiana Oktavera , Rachman Subehana
Published: July 2023

Shipping safety has always been an interesting topic and a focus for all stack holders in the Indonesian sea, river, lake and crossing transportation community. One of the factors that play an important role in supporting shipping safety is the competence of the crew. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the level of competence of crossing crews in Eastern Indonesia in terms of the fulfillment of CMT and CMHBT Certificates as required by STCW Chapter V Regulation V / 2. This research is a type of Normative Research carried out for approximately 8 months on ships operating on the Sheet-Padangbai, Gilimanuk-Ketapang and Bajoe-Kolaka trajectories with a Judgement Sampling system. The data used is in the form of qualitative data based on the results of a survey of the completeness of CMT and CMHBT certificates from the Crossing Ship Crew. The results of this study found that the competence of Crossing Crew in Eastern Indonesia in terms of compliance with CMT and CMHBT Certificates used as research variables was above 80% of the number of crew surveyed. However, the study also found that there was a misperception regarding the obligation to fulfill the CMT certificate required for all crossing crew and the CMHBT certificate which should only be required for the Skipper, Head of the Engine Room, Mualim I, Driver II and other personnel who fit the Muster List on board passenger ships and Roro-passengers are responsible for passenger safety in emergency situations, which in this case is the officer of the ship. In fact, in the field, CMHBT certificates have also been fulfilled by crew members who are not officers. This does not meet the efficiency aspect in the application or shipping safety.
Analisis Pengendalian Banjir pada DAS Sungai Kabur-Kabur di Wilayah Kota Bula dengan Pemodelan HEC-RAS dan EPA SWMM
Authors: Alfian Mohamad Husein , Kurniyaningrum Endah
Published: July 2023

The Bula Flood incident began in 2016 until now. It is recorded that every year Bula City often experiences floods, with the peak of flood events being in February-July. As of 2016, there have been several structural treatments carried out by the local government, but have not answered the problem of the Bula Flood. The flood incident in the Bula City area was caused by the overflow of the Kabur-Kabur River. Based on the results of existing modeling analysis using 25-year anniversary discharge (Q25) with HEC-RAS and EPA, SWMM shows that flooding occurs in part of the Kabur-Kabur River. Flood management carried out in Bula City is by implementing retention ponds, river normalization, and implementing an early warning system for flooding. Based on the results of flood control validation analysis with the HEC-RAS and EPA SWMM programs, it shows that the flood management of the Kabur-Kabur River is able to overcome flood problems in the Bula City area. Therefore, the applied flood control can be implemented.
Cost of Serum Versus Skin Allergy Testing Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries in the United States
Authors: Kwong Kenny , Lu Yang
Published: July 2023

Background: Testing for allergic sensitization can be achieved similarly via skin or serum specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) testing, although the costs of each method differ. Objective: This study compared cost and utilization of allergy testing utilizing skin vs sIgE testing and whether equal access (parity) to both testing methods affects overall allergy testing costs among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in the United States. Methods: Allergy test utilization and payment data were analyzed using 100% 2019 Medicare fee-for-service claims data. Beneficiaries with any sIgE test, skin prick test, or intradermal skin test associated with ICD-10 codes of allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergy were included. Aggregate and per-beneficiary testing cost, number of allergens tested, and number of allergy-related specialist visits incurred were estimated by the testing patterns of sIgE only, skin prick only, intradermal only, skin prick and intradermal, and sIgE plus prick and/or intradermal. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) with parity for all allergy tests and those which restricted sIgE testing were compared. Multivariate linear regression was performed on the association between testing patterns and each cost and utilization measure, controlling for parity, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and dual-eligible status. Results: We analyzed 270 831 patients and 327 263 allergy-related claims. Total payment for all allergy tests was $71 380 866, including $15 903 954 for sIgE tests, $42 223 930 for skin prick tests, and $13 252 982 for intradermal tests. Beneficiaries receiving sIgE tests had only 1.8 fewer allergist visits than those with skin prick tests only (0.8 vs 2.6). Cost of testing per beneficiary was also lower in sIgE testing only compared with skin prick tests only ($161 vs $247). Multivariable regression results showed per-beneficiary payments for allergy testing were on average $22 lower in MACs with parity compared with MACs without parity. Discussion: Serum specific IgE testing is associated with lower costs and fewer allergy specialist visits compared with skin testing. Insurance coverage with parity toward sIgE and skin testing is associated with lower overall costs of allergy testing. Conclusion: Among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in the United States, sIgE testing may be more cost effective compared with skin testing in the management of allergic disease.
Determining the Nursing Interventions First-Year Nursing Students Want to Perform in Clinical Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yönt Gülendam Hakverdioğlu , Polat Gökşen
Published: July 2023

It is important in clinical education that nursing students make nursing interventions. The study was planned to determine the nursing interventions that first-year students carry out to do in clinical practice. The study is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The population of the study consisted of first-year nursing students. The study data were collected using the Student Introduction Form and Nursing Interventions Form. When the nursing interventions related to the patient's vital signs were examined, it was determined that the majority of the students wanted to perform these interventions before and after the clinical practice. It was determined that the majority of the students wanted to perform some or a few of the nursing interventions before and after clinical practice, which were related to the patient's individual hygiene, urinary excretion, and bowel emptying needs. It was determined that the nursing interventions that the first-year students wanted to perform in line with the theoretical knowledge they gained in the nursing principles course were mostly the assessment of vital signs, drug administration, intravenous administration, and nursing interventions aimed at meeting the nutritional, respiratory and movement needs of the patient. It was determined that nursing interventions aimed at meeting the urinary and bowel emptying needs were desired a little or very little by the majority of the students.
Exploring Literacy Challenges and Strategies for Enhancing Education in Rural Haryana.
Authors: Yadav Dr. Anil
Published: July 2023

This research paper investigates the literacy challenges faced in rural areas in the state of Haryana, India, and accordingly identify intervention strategies to enhance educational opportunities. Haryana, despite its rapid economic growth, continues to struggle with low literacy rates, particularly in rural areas.Factors contributing to this issue include socio-economic disparities, gender inequality, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural barriers. It reveals the impact of socio-economic disparities on educational opportunities, including limited access to resources, inadequate infrastructure, and low motivation for educational attainment. Gender inequality emerges as a significant factor hindering girls' education, stemming from cultural beliefs and practices. Moreover, the findings highlight the influence of cultural barriers, including language barriers and lack of awareness about the importance of education, on literacy rates.The findings can inform policymakers, educators, and community stakeholders about evidence-based approaches to address the literacy gap and foster a more inclusive and equitable educational system in Haryana.Strategies include improving access to educational resources, implementing inclusive policies, promoting girls' education alongside providing teacher training.
Quem escolhe quando não se escolhe?
Authors: Cassal Luan Carpes Barros
Published: July 2023

O presente texto revisita experiências do autor como co-supervisor no projeto “Construindo um processo de escolhas mesmo quando 'escolher' não é um verbo disponível”, entre 2009 e 2011. Este foi um projeto de Análise do Vocacional em que estudantes de graduação em psicologia conduziam grupos sobre processos de construção de escolhas em espaços educacionais e de cuidado. Duas cenas sobre as escolhas de facilitadoras/es são discutidas: o processo seletivo para ingresso como facilitador/a no projeto e a desistência de participação no mesmo. Entende-se aqui que facilitadoras/es também escolhem participar conforme as condições e pressões de diferentes instituições: universidade, serviços, equipe, relações de gênero e raça, psicologia enquanto ciência e profissão e forças que operam na cidade, por exemplo. Este ensaio crítico é limitado pelos mais de dez anos que separam a prática e a escrita. Contudo, pode contribuir com debates sobre o processo de formação em psicologia e educação.
Life conditions and emotional health of musicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: de Sá Requião Luciana Pires , Lima Margareth Guimarães , Sandroni Clara , Ferreira Daniela Maria , Sandroni Carlos
Published: July 2023

This study presents results of a research on the musicians’ job market during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive study performed with data collected through an online questionnaire (RedCap). It was possible to identify demographic and socioeconomic features of musicians from the larger regions of Brazil. We also compared the intensity of social distancing and the living conditions of musicians in the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, their income and working conditions, as well as their emotional health, with the same parameters before the study period. Most of the musicians who responded to this survey have graduate degree (38.7%), but 32% was not graduated; 8% of musicians living with half a monthly minimum wage (MW) family per capita, 31.4% with 2 – 4 MW, and just 18% declare earnings of 4 or more MW per capita. Most musicians (68.2%) reported loss of income during the pandemic. Furthermore, 48.5% reported working in a home office during the social distancing period, but 46.7% were not working. Most musicians made use of digital technologies before the pandemic and continue to use it; 64.2% of respondents who did not use these technologies started to use them during the pandemic period.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pertambangan Batu Bara Ilegal di Wilayah Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sumanggi Darmin
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan pertambangan di Indonesia yang saat ini diberi kewenangan untuk diserahkan pada masing-masing daerah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam, seperti tercantum dalam BAB VI Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 setelah amandemen mengenai Pemerintah Daerah. Dalam Pasal 18 ayat (5) dicantumkan bahwa “Pemerintah daerah menjalankan otonomi seluas-luasnya, kecuali urusan pemerintahan yang oleh Undang-Undang ditentukan sebagai urusan Pemerintah Pusat”. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa Kegiatan pertambangan tanpa izin (illegal coal mining) merupakan sebuah tindak pidana yang perlu adanya upaya penegakan hukum terhadapnya. Penertiban yang dilakukan Distamben terhadap pertambangan batubara tanpa izin  yaitu pertama melalui pola kemitraan, kedua Kedua, penertiban dengan Satpol PP, dan terakhir penertiban melibatkan Kepolisian Kota Besar Samarinda.
Pengaruh Kekuatan Pembuktian Kesaksian yang Berdiri Sendiri Terhadap Putusan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Farhann Danu Pratama Dimas
Published: July 2023

Merujuk pada data Badan Pusat Statistik (2021), angka tindak pidana Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir memang sedikit menurun, namun angka tersebut belum bisa memberikan citra baik untuk hukum Indonesia. Setidaknya ada 247.218 kasus pada tahun 2020 dan 239 481 kasus di tahun 2021. Sebagai salah aspek dalam penyelesaian sebuah perkara pidana, eksistensi putusan hakim menjadi sangat fundamental. Meskipun keterangan saksi dapat menjadi alat bukti sah, ada satu jenis keterangan saksi yang masih terus dikaji kekuatannya, yakni “kesaksian yang berdiri sendiri”. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berniat meneliti objek permasalahan dengan metode penelitian hukum yuridis yang tentunya sesuai dengan pemahaman perkara (Soekanto, 1986). Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori-teori yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, penulis menarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh kekuatan pembuktian kesaksian yang berdiri sendiri terhadap putusan perkara pidana, namun tidak signifikan. Hakim tidak bisa menggunakan kesaksian yang berdiri sendiri sebagai sebuah alat bukti karena kesaksian tersebut terhitung sebagai kesaksian tunggal yang tidak mencukupi standar sebagai pertimbangan dalam memutuskan sebuah tindak pidana kepada terdakwa.