bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Legal Personality of Sexbots in the Light of Human Rights
Authors: Gupta Arushi
Published: August 2021

Sexbots have been the subject of much prurient curiosity for all of the adult population. The scepticism about the extent of human interaction in the future has created ambiguity about the prospects of the flesh trade industry all over the world. The evolution of sexbots from animatronic models to sentient beings capable of decisionmaking ability would pose a fundamental question about their impact on human rights and the obstacles it would create for the people employed in this sector. The ethico-legal constraints about their replacements as sex workers for utilitarian purposes evaluate the boundaries of acceptable sexual practices. With the advent of artificial intelligence in robotics, these customizable simulacra capable of human affection explore the pragmatic question of their legal personality. This paper analyzes the intersectionality of artificial intelligence and robotics in the light of ethical limits and legal implications on human rights. It imposes a duty on humans to address the permissible limits of customizability and the sufficiency of the existing legal framework to minimize the sufferings of these sentient beings. The complexities involved in the controversial facet of human-robot relationship entail us to gauge upon the jurisprudential aspects of the rights and legal personality of these robots.
Compulsory Licensing: An Antidote for the Dissemination of Potential COVID-19 Cure?
Authors: Rajesh Nandini , Kuttan Arya
Published: August 2021

This paper extensively examines the role of Compulsory Licensing in the Intellectual Property regime with regard to potential COVID-19 vaccinations. In Parts I and II, the paper analyzes the concept of compulsory licensing along with its need. Part III discusses the usage of the flexibilities laid down by the TRIPS Agreement by developing nations after the adoption of the Doha Declaration. This throws light on the status quo pertaining to its implications and repercussions and further helps in determining the situation upon invoking compulsory licensing in the current pandemic scenario. Parts IV and V discusses the pre-emptive measures taken by nations by means of laying forth foundational steps and the legal procedures involved in legitimizing the issuance of these licenses for potential COVID-19 vaccines. It discusses steps taken by various nations across the world, the reasons for doing so and their current legal status pertaining to the licenses. Part VI discusses in detail the diverging views that exist primarily between the United States of America and European Union. It entails discussions regarding accessibility and affordability of potential COVID-19 vaccines in the wake of a jurisprudential analysis of the existing legal provisions relating to compulsory licenses in both provinces. Further, Part VII lays down the negative implications which may arise while invoking compulsory licenses for potential COVID- 19 vaccines. This gives a detailed view of the need for the public healthcare to undertake a balanced approach of the interests of both, the patentee and the public at large. It also lays down the importance of adequate remuneration for the pharmaceutical companies which is often overlooked. Finally, Part VIII analyses both perspectives and lays down the importance of compulsory licensing with regard to both, accessibility and affordability.
LAJU DEGRADASI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON YANG MENCEMARI TANAH OLEH Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) DENGAN STIMULASI FERTILIZER
Authors: Sumiardi Ade
Published: August 2021

Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) merupakan halofilic bacterium, bersifat negatif terhadap pengecatan gram, uji fosfatase dan spore forming serta bersifat positif terhadap uji katalase dan uji motilitas. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) dalam proses degradasi senyawa hidrokarbon pada tanah tercemar hidrokarbon yang distimulasi fertilizer. Penelitian diawali dengan preparasi sampel tanah tercemar hidrokarbon, pembuatan prekultur dan kultur Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436), ekstraksi senyawa hidrokarbon serta analisis senyawa hidrokarbon hasil degradasi menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian analisis degradasi senyawa hidrokarbon menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 98% hidrokarbon yang mencemari tanah di kawasan PT. Krakatau Steel Cilegon Banten terdegradasi menjadi fraksi-fraksi penyusun yang lebih sederhana. Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) memiliki kemampuan merombak senyawa hidrokarbon pada tanah tercemar minyak bumi.
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DOMESTIK DENGAN METODE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND DI PERUMAHAN BUMI CIRUAS PERMAI 1 KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Ayu Wilda Fajar Gusti , Pangesti Frebhika Sri Puji
Published: August 2021

Perumahan BCP 1 adalah salah satu penghasil limbah di wilayah Kecamatan Ciruas. Perumahan ini belum memiliki fasilitas pengolahan limbah grey water dan black water. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pengolahan air limbah grey water yang tepat dan efisien. Salah satu alternatifnya menggunakan metode subsurface flow wetland. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume air limbah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Perumahan BCP 1 dan membuat desain pengolahan air limbah. Perencanaan IPAL di Perumahan BCP 1 mempertimbangkan aspek kualitas air limbah domestik yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Kualitas air limbah domestik menunjukkan nilai COD 19,8 mg/L; BOD 12,75 mg/L; TSS 84 mg/L dan pH 7,6. Kemudian dilakukan analisis perhitungan masing- masing unit IPAL yang akan direncanakan di perumahan BCP 1 agar sesuai dengan kriteria baku mutu sesuai dengan Permen LHK P.68/MENLHK-SETJEN/2016. Sistem IPAL direncanakan terdiri dari unit bak ekualisasi, Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland dengan tanaman Cyperus alternifolius, dan kolam penampungan. Hasil perencanaan menunjukkan efisiensi pengolahan untuk TSS sebesar 88%; BOD sebesar 12,75 mg/L; COD sebesar 19,8 mg/L; pH sebesar 7,6. Dengan efisiensi tersebut effluent limbah cair IPAL telah memenuhi baku mutu yang ditentukan. Anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan IPAL adalah Rp. 588.191.894.
LA SOCIEDAD HOLDING FAMILIAR Y EL DÉFICIT DE SUSTANCIA ECONÓMICA: UNA PERSPECTIVA IUSCOMUNITARIA
Authors: De Juan Jordi
Published: August 2021

El autor analiza los requisitos para la exención en el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio de las holding familiares y, en particular, la exigencia de que dispongan de una organización de medios materiales y humanos para dirigir y gestionar la participación en sociedades operativas. La sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 19 de octubre de 2017 ha relativizado este requisito de sustancia económica hasta el punto de diluirlo en la mera coincidencia subjetiva de un mismo administrador en la sociedad de cartera y en las sociedades participadas. Sin embargo, y desde una perspectiva del Derecho de la Unión Europea, este criterio funcional puede colisionar con la jurisprudencia comunitaria, y en particular con la doctrina “Cadbury Schweppes”, hoy codificada por el art. 6 de la Directiva contra la elusión fiscal. El autor sostiene que el citado criterio funcional del Tribunal Supremo podría ser contrario al Derecho de la Unión y que existiría base legal para elevar una cuestión prejudicial al Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea.
COMPLIANCE FISCAL Y RESPONSABILIDAD POR ILICITOS TRIBUTARIOS
Authors: Martínez Yolanda
Published: August 2021

La norma UNE 19602 sobre sistemas de gestión de compliance tributario constituye un elemento esencial de fomento de una verdadera cultura de cumplimiento tributario. El diseño e implantación de un modelo de prevención de riesgos fiscales por las organizaciones supone la aceptación de una relación más transparente y cooperativa con la Administración tributaria. De este modo, la diligencia demostrada en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias, y acreditada por la implantación de un modelo de compliance fiscal, evidencia la ausencia de culpabilidad del obligado tributario, justificando la exclusión de responsabilidad en el ámbito administrativo. La buena fe del contribuyente, que apuesta por el cumplimiento de las normas fiscales, debería significar la exoneración de su responsabilidad por ausencia de culpabilidad.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA TRANSPARENCIA ALGORÍTMICA EN EL USO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL POR LA ADMINISTRACIÓN TRIBUTARIA
Authors: Soto Laura
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto examinar la utilización de la inteligencia artificial por las Administraciones tributarias y realizar un breve análisis de recientes pronunciamientos administrativos o jurisprudenciales dictados en España, Francia, Italia y Holanda sobre dicho uso. Esto nos permitirá realizar un estudio sobre la incidencia del uso de la inteligencia artificial sobre el derecho a la intimidad de los contribuyentes y el derecho a la protección de datos. Igualmente, analizaremos la falta de transparencia respecto del funcionamiento de dichos algoritmos y su posible incidencia en el principio de seguridad jurídica en su manifestación de interdicción de la arbitrariedad.
Do EFL Learners Enhance Their knowledge of Their Home Cultures as a Result of comparing them with other Cultures Through Project-Based Learning?
Authors:   Ibn Zohr University, Mohamad Akharraz
Published: August 2021

The existing research studies have revealed that project-based learning (PjBL) has significantly helped foreign language learners enhance their cultural understanding as a result of completing their projects (e.g., Bouchouk, 2017; Hsu, 2014; Kim, 2019; Liu et al., 2006; Ngo, 2014). While these studies have congruently proved the utility of PjBL in enhancing students’ cultural awareness, none of them has measured the effect of PjBL together with a comparative and contrastive approach on students’ understanding of their home cultures. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of comparing students’ home cultures with the English cultures through PjBL on students’ understanding of their own cultures in terms of cultural products, cultural practices, and cultural perspectives. Two similar intact groups were randomly assigned to control and treatment groups. The two groups were pretested, administered two different treatments for 24 weeks, and post-tested to assess their differences. The independent sample t-tests results exhibited that the experimental group substantially deepened their understanding of their home cultures as a result of comparing them with the English cultures through PjBL. The study also revealed that while the control group significantly improved their cultural products, those in the experimental group greatly enhanced their knowledge of cultural practices and perspectives.
Inventory of counterfeit drugs, history of antibiotics and presentation of the ministry in charge with four of the largest public health centers in Niger using them in 2016-2017
Authors:   Materials, water and environment laboratory (MWEL), Faculty of Sciences and Technik, Department of Chemistry, Abdou Moumouni University. BP 10662, Niamey (Niger), FADJIMATA Salifou Karimoune
Published: August 2021

Context: Counterfeit medicine is a substance capable of curing a living, which is made fraudulently without responding to WHO standards. Today, the population Street increasingly to illicit markets to buy drugs at lower cost to the sellers. So, the sale of counterfeit medicines has first become the problem that tempts the media. Those drug supply have become not only a threat to the health of the population but also to the economy and security of many countries including in Niger. The street drug trade is a very growing activity in Niger. Antibiotic is a drug which treats infectious bacterial diseases. Associated with vaccination, it eliminates or greatly reduces the main epidemic diseases. Evidence: Surveys on the use of drugs and in particular antibiotics have been carried out. The people targeted are those of the Ministry of Public Health, health workers stationed in hospitals and referral health centers; pharmacists and drugstore vendors, street vendors. Results: The presentation of Ministry of Public Health in charge of health belonging to 4 greatest health centers were recorded as being used by the Nigerien population to have the most commonly antibiotics used by them. The βeta-lactam family (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin and Cloxacillin) (60/100); the Fluoro-quinolones family (ciprofloxacin) (20/100); the imidazole family (Metronidazol) (20/100) were the most used species. Conclusion: The review on counterfeit drugs, the history of antibiotics and the presentation of the main health centers involved in Niger provided substantial details on the use of drugs to treat infectious diseases. These complete basic data could certainly encourage some researchers to undertake research on other molecules which could lead to the quality control of these drugs for the treatment of the diseases which concern them and to have notions on the functioning of the services concerned by approaching these latter.
The Influence of Chan on the Artistic Conception of Poetry in Tang Dynasty
Authors:   Hong Kong Baptist University, Wang Xueting
Published: August 2021

An important achievement of Tang Dynasty poetry was the birth of the theory of "Yijing". The theory of "Yijing" was an important category in Chinese classical aesthetics. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the theory of "imagery" had been put forward. However, aestheticians in the Tang Dynasty did not stop at "imagery". In terms of one category, it is possible to elevate "imagery" to a new category of "yijing" through the enlightenment of Chan thought, which further promoted the development of poetry after the Tang Dynasty.
The Dynamics of SMEs Growth and Electronic Marketing Potential in Developing Economies: Evidence from the manufacturing firms in Tanzania
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, College of Business Education,Dar es Salaam – Tanzania, Nyamanza Dr. Upendo Brilliant Cornell
Published: August 2021

This study, investigated the impact of e-marketing practices on the performance of manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Through quantitative method, the survey research design was employed and a cross-sectional analytical approach was used. Data was randomly collected from 200 SMEs using both semi-structured questionnaire and company reports. Then, the analysis stage involved descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and regression analyses through SPSS:21 Results confirm that growth performance is more evident in SMEs that have used ICTs in their marketing activities and/or had ICTs knowledge as compared to their counterparts that did not transact electronically. Further findings reveal that most SMEs perceive the use of ICTs in marketing as an important aspect. However, there is no statistically significant relationship in the rating of the importance of ICT applications and SMEs performance. Apparently, there is more or less similar views on the importance of e-marketing within manufacturing SMEs. Notably, the study identified some challenges of executing e-marketing including lack of ICT knowledge, increase in internet crimes, lack of trust and transaction security, difficulties in accessing the internet and ICT accessories. Further, the model that can be used to explain the impact of e-marketing on SMEs performance is proposed.
A representatividade indígena nas escolas
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , De Borba Alves Maria Luiza , Martins de Freitas Ednamar , Naves dos Santos Melo Flávia Cristina , De Oliveira Gonçalves Jéssica , Pinheiro de Souza Jéssica , Do Nascimento Maria Carolina , Belo de Araujo Maria Helena , Ribeiro de Brito Tauani , Rodrigues da Cunha Tayná
Published: August 2021

O atual cenário brasileiro exige uma ação contra o preconceito institucional permeado na sociedade durante séculos de uma cultura eurocêntrica com um ensino enviesado sobre a cultura indígena desvalorizando-a, assim o trabalho visa rediscutir a Lei 11.645/08 e a sua abordagem nas escolas. A reflexão se dá a partir da metodologia de problematização do Arco de Maguerez para conscientizar sobre a necessidade da revisão do ensino. Como possíveis soluções, indica-se a realização de oficinas pedagógicas em cursos de formação continuada sobre a temática indígena para ressaltar a importância de trabalhar seus conteúdos no cotidiano das escolas e, assim, transformar a visão cultural sobre os indígenas de uma cultura de desdenho para uma mentalidade de valorização.
Cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas: do conhecimento ao respeito
Authors: Silva Andressa Cristine Vieira da , Santos Bruna Correia dos , Alves Evelyn Aparecida , Oliveira Milena Aparecida de , Tavares Thayná Rodrigues Alcântara , Moura Danilo Faria de , Alves Maria Luiza de Borba
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a importância de trabalhar a cultura afro-brasileira e afrodescendente nas escolas públicas e privadas em nosso país, com o propósito de promover uma conscientização crítica acerca da temática abordada, promovendo uma sensibilização patriota em nossos alunos e professores, mostrando que é preciso conhecer a verdadeira história sobre nossas raízes e cultura.  Para isso, foi utilizado a aplicação de formulários em que professores de diversos sistemas educacionais eram questionados sobre a aplicação da lei 10.639/03, que prevê a obrigatoriedade da aplicação do ensino da cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas, e por consequência sua conscientização histórica. Buscou-se alcançar esse pontapé inicial de um diálogo reflexivo crítico sobre a cultura brasileira, suas origens e suas marcas nos dias atuais.
Avaliação in vitro da atividade antimicrobiana do ozônio gasoso e do óleo ozonizado
Authors: Silva Kalyandra Hellen Gomes , Cunha Ecila Vieira , Galdino Vitoria Lannes , Hipolito Aline Fernandes
Published: August 2021

O gás ozônio foi descoberto no século XIX e, desde então, vem sendo estudado e testado de diversas formas. Vários estudos indicam que a ozonioterapia tem demonstrado ótimos resultados no tratamento de variadas patologias, além da utilização do ozônio ser um método eficaz para esterilização de espaços/objetos médicos e odontológicos, uma vez que a geração do gás é de baixo custo quando obtido o equipamento. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a capacidade de ação do gás de ozônio e do óleo ozonizado frente a patógenos importantes: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. e Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina, por meio de teste in vitro feito em laboratório do Centro Universitário IMEPAC. Os resultados foram positivos em relação ao gás, evidenciando uma ótima alternativa como sanitizante de baixo custo e sem formação de produtos tóxicos. Já com relação ao óleo ozonizado, a falta de parâmetros precisos de comparação, os possíveis problemas de interação do mesmo com o papel filtro, ou mesmo sua alta concentração, podem ter sido indicadores que geraram resultados menos expressivos. Todavia, mesmo com algumas restrições, foi confirmada a capacidade do gás e do óleo ozonizado de conter e combater o crescimento de microrganismos.
Avaliação dos riscos provenientes da contaminação dos celulares de acadêmicos do curso de medicina em uma instituição de ensino privada
Authors: Borges Ana Raquel Ferreira , Vitorino Felipe de Oliveira , Oliveira Isadora Maira Rodrigues de , Alcantara Marlon Reis , Leal Cibelle Cristina Pamplona , Rodrigues Maria Cláudia Cândida , Sousa Norma Cristina de
Published: August 2021

O celular é fonte de infecções entre profissionais saúde pela má higienização celulares e mãos. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar análise microbiológica dos celulares dos acadêmicos de medicina do 1° ao 12º período de uma instituição privada de Araguari-MG. Estudo transversal exploratório, população composta pelos estudantes de medicina do 1º ao 12º período, resultando em amostra de 86 voluntários, do tipo proporcional estratificada por período. Coleta feita com um swab do celular, das narinas e mãos e material levado para o laboratório e realizou a cultura nos ágares Manitol Salgado e Macconkey, e análise.  Dos 86 alunos, 47 tiveram os celulares positivos e 39 não tiveram. Do Ciclo básico 29% foram positivos, do Ciclo clínico 74,5% e do Internato 55,35%. Microrganismos maior prevalência foram: S. aureus, K. pneumoniae e E. coli. Relacionou-se menor taxa dos períodos iniciais a maior presença da temática higienização. Acredita-se que, no Ciclo Clínico, houve maior taxa de contaminação pela circulação entre ambientes hospitalares e menosprezo da higienização. Os internos se identificam como médicos e entendem a saúde do paciente como sua responsabilidade colaborando para inclusão de métodos higienização. Constatou-se maior contaminação no ciclo clínico pelo maior contato com ambiente médicos e descuido da higienização.
Perfil e fatores causais de prematuridade em recém-nascidos atendidos em um centro de reabilitação infantil no interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Castro Gisélia Gonçalves de , Araújo Bruna da Silva Araújo , Martins Iêda Pereira Magalhães , Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva de
Published: August 2021

Caracterizou-se o perfil dos recém-nascidos prematuros que estiveram em reabilitação no setor de Fisioterapia Pediátrica no interior de Minas Gerais. Estudo analítico, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado por análise de prontuários de 2015-2018. A análise dos dados foi descritiva. Analisou-se 63 prontuários sendo a maioria de meninos (52,4%). Os partos aconteceram com tempo gestacional ≥29 semanas (77,8%), com RN’s de baixo peso (44,4%), com bons resultados de Apgar no primeiro e quinto minuto e com perímetro cefálico entre 28 e 33 cm (42,8%). Grande parte dos partos foram cesariados (63,5%), com prematuros moderados (44,4%), com maior incidência de meninas por parto vaginal (12,7%) e meninos por parto cesariado (36,5%). As causas da prematuridade mais evidentes foram por ruptura da bolsa e Pré- eclâmpsia/Eclâmpsia/Síndrome de Helps (17,5%, respectivamente). Encontrou-se alterações no teste do olhinho (39,7%). O tempo médio do encaminhamento médico até a  primeira avaliação fisioterapêutica foi de 57,4 dias, enquanto que até a alta fisioterapêutica foi de 339,8 dias, sendo a desistência o grande motivo (50,8%). Percebeu-se incompletude dos dados nos prontuários, sendo necessários trabalhos pontuais de educação continuada e orientações quanto a importância do preenchimento, além de orientação às famílias quanto a adesão e acompanhamento ao tratamento de reabilitação.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT INDOTURBINE JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Sugiono Edi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rekrutmen, penempatan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indoturbine Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini mengunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 116 orang karyawan dan dianalisis mengunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen, penempatan kerja, dan kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Indoturbine Jakarta Pusat.
PENGARUH INFLASI, BI RATE, KURS RUPIAH, DAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rismala Riana , Elwisam Elwisam
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, BI Rate, kurs rupiah, dan harga emas dunia terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data time series pada periode Januari 2009 - Desember 2015. Dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan; (2) BI rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan; (3) kurs rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan; dan (4) harga emas dunia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham sektor pertambangan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TIKI TEGAL PARANG A258P JAKARTA
Authors: Turmono Turmono , Fairuz Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi, harga dan pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada TIKI Tegal Parang A258 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik parametrik berupa regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini mempergunakan data primer yang diambil dari hasil jawaban kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 50 responden. Hasil analisis data dengan mengunakan alat bantu pengolahan data software SPSS 23 menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas, yakni promosi, harga, dan pelayanan, secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM PESERTA PROGRAM PKT DI WILAYAH KEBAYORAN LAMA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Mudjiarto Mudjiarto , Vimesa Apri Yanah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor kemampuan yang terdiri dari pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pengalaman terhadap kinerja UMKM peserta program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Terpadu (PKT) di wilayah Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di wilayah Kebayoran Lama yang telah menjalankan UMKM. Dengan jumlah 400 orang, sampel kemudian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pengalaman secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM peserta program PKT di wilayah Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan.
Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi Pada Divisi Redaksi Harian Radar Banjarmasin
Authors: Musliadi
Published: August 2021

Komunikasi interpersonal karyawan Radar Banjarmasin dapat mendukung kinerja karyawan hal tersebut terlihat dari keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, rasa positif dan kesetaraan meskipun lebih banyak bersifat semi kultural yaitu dengan menanamkan suasana canda dan hanya sebagian kecil yang terjadi secara intensif diantara pegawai dalam berkomunikasi interpersonal atas dasar ikatan persahabatan, dalam valensi self disclosure membangun kekuatan positif secara semi kultural untuk menciptakan suasana kerja yang baik. Namun fakta penelitian didapati bahwa keintiman self disclosure para karyawan bersifat dangkal hal ini yang lebih sering terjadi hanya sebatas komunikasi rekan kerja dalam tim saja. Sedangkan iklim Komunikasi Divisi Redaksi Harian Radar Banjarmasin dilihat dari penjabaran lima dimensi iklim komunikasi organisasi, yaitu supportivennes, partisipasi membuat keputusan, kepercayaan, keterbukaan, dan tujuan kinerja yang tinggi sudah cukup baik. Meskipun dimensi keterbukaan tidak terlalu kuat karena ada sebagian karyawan yang tidak selalu terbuka dengan atasanya baik mengenai keluh kesah, ide, saran, maupun kritik. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya karyawan yang melakukan grapevine di kantor maupun di luar kantor.
Dakwah In The Middle Of Radicalism Issues
Authors: Muhlis  , Amin Muliaty
Published: August 2021

Radicalism has become an issue that is never absent to discuss. Moreover, current developments, such as the issue of radicalism, also continue to develop. Radicalism is something that needs to be watched out for because its existence is quiet like an underground movement which is quite difficult to detect. However, evidence of the existence of radicalism in Indonesia still exists even today. The da'wah movement which is an effort to prevent and overcome radicalism movements must develop in accordance with the current developments. Da'wah must be packaged more attractively and involve all parties in the current problem of radicalism. Da'wah with a structural and cultural approach can be a strategy in preventing and overcoming radicalism.
Citizen Journalism (Jurnalisme Warga): Dari Fakta Berita dan Profesionalitas
Authors: Wahyudi R. Firdaus
Published: August 2021

Citizen journalisme atau jurnalisme warga dimana kehadirannya merupaka suatu respon terhadap teknologi komunikasi berbasis internet atau digital yang sering juga dikenal dengan media baru. Dengan berbagai plaformnya, media baru tersebut memberi ruang setiap individu dalam melakukan aktifitas yang selama ini senantiasa dilakukan oleh wartawan media konvensional atau jurnalisme profesional. Citizen journalism merupakan aktivitas individual terkait pemerolehan, pengelolahan dan penyebaran peristiwa, fakta atau kejadian berupa berita yang disampaikan melalui media sosial. Berita atau informasi merupakan suatu perwujudan dari pemerosesan suatu peristiwa, data atau fakta yang senantiasa melibatkan unsur-unsur nilai perspektif dan kepentingan namun tentunya mesti tidak mengabaikan standar pembuatan berita yang profesional. Disamping itu citizen journalism mesti senantiasa dituntut bekerja dalam koridor profesionalitas yang tercermin dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terkait dengan citizen journalism (jurnalisme warga). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa citizen journalisme merupakan aktifitas warga yang terlibat dalam dunia jurnalistik atau penyampain berita, kerja citizen journalisme dituntut untuk sesuai dengan standar pembuatan berita dan kerja  jurnalisme profesional, walaupun demikian secara payung hukum, citizen journalisme tidak memiliki payung hukum sebagaimana jurnalisme profesionalisme.
Memotret Interaksi Nilai-nilai Budaya dalam Aktivitas Dakwah
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini memuat tentang memotret interaksi nilai-nilai budaya dalam proses dakwah. Budaya dan manusia tidak bisa dipisahkan karena manusia secara sunnatullah memiliki potensi untuk melahirkan budaya. Dalam konteks itulah, maka proses dakwah sangat mustahil bisa dijauhkan dari budaya yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Interaksi budaya dan dakwah berada dalam memposisikan manusia sebagai subjek dan objek dakwah. Agama hadir bukan untuk menghilangkan budaya yang telah diproduk manusia, tapi justru sebaliknya memberi penguatan dengan nilai-nilai agama, sehingga lahirlah interaksi budaya dan kemudian membentuk suatu model budaya yang Islami yakni; suatu model budaya yang sejalan dengan nilai dan prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama, hal ini sejalan dengan pesan Allah SWT. yang terdapat pada QS. al-‘Araf[7]:199.
Paradigma Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Universal Declaration of Human Rights Dan Islam
Authors: Asy'ari Asy'ari
Published: August 2021

Tulisan menjelaskan tentang paradigma hak asasi manusia dalam UDHR dan Islam. Selama ini seringkali hak asasi manusi versi UDHR berbenturan dengan hak asasi manusia versi Islam baik pada tataran teoritis maupun aplikatif. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari perbedaan sejarah, konsep dan metode analisis yang digunakan. Perbedaan ini seolah tidak menemukan titik akhir yang mengakibatkan perbedaan tentang hak asasi manusia terus terjadi hingga sekarang ini. Sehingga untuk membahas hal tersebut dipaparkan perbandingan konsep hak asasi manusia dalam UDHR dan Islam sehingga memperjelas letak perbedaan paradigma antara UDHR dan Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif, yang merujuk pada sumber-sumber penelitian sekunder seperti buku, jurnal dan naskah ilmiah lainnya. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan disarikan beberapa hal sebagai kesimpulan berikut: Pertama; Perbedaan paradigma hak asasi manusia dalam UDHR dan Islam dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan sejarah, sumber dan konsep yang digunakan. Kedua; reaksi Negara-Negara Islam terhadap UDHR terbagi kepada tiga kelompok yaitu menolak secara menyeluruh, menerima sejauh tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam dan menerima sepenuhnya. Ketiga; isi UDHR yang dianggap bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam terlihat pada pasal 16 tentang perkawinan beda agama dan pasal 18 tentang hak mengganti agama.
Mikro Akışkan Sperm Ayıklama Chip Yöntemi ile İntraUterinİnseminasyon: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KARAGÖZ CAN Nazlı , BOZKURT KÖSEOĞLU Sezen
Published: August 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) infertiliteyi; bir çiftin bir yıl boyunca düzenli korunmasız cinsel ilişkiye girdiği halde gebe kalamama durumu olarak tanımlamaktadır. İnfertilite üreme çağındaki çiftlerin yaklaşık %15 inde gözlenmektedir. Günümüzde ilk basamak yardımla üreme tekniği intrauterininseminasyon (IUI) yöntemidir. Bu yöntem kontrollü olarak spontan ya da medikal ajanlarla gerekli olgunluğa getirilen kadın üreme hücresi ile uyumlu olarak erkek üreme hücresi olan ve gerekli yıkama işlemlerinden geçirilen spermin bir kateter yardımı ile kontrollü olarak buluşmasını amaçlamaktadır. Sperm yıkama teknikleri dansitegradiyent, yüzdürme ve son dönemde mikro akışkan chip yöntemidir. Sperm yıkamada ana prensip en iyi kalitedeki spermi en hızlı ve en nazik şekilde toplayabilmektir. Bu tür sperm seçiminin ana amacı, DNA fragmantasyonu olmayan çekirdeğe sahip, hareketli, morfolojik olarak normal bir sperm sağlamaktır. Biz bu olgu ile yeni bir teknik olan Mikro akışkan sperm ayıklama chip yönteminin intrauterininseminasyon işleminde kullanılabilirliğini incelemeyi amaçladık.
A New Opioid Free Postoperative Pain Relief Technique for Pediatric Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Erector Spinae Plane Block
Authors: UYSAL Ali İhsan , ALTIPARMAK Başak , KORKMAZ TOKER Melike , KARAKUŞ Süleyman Cüneyt , GÜMÜŞ DEMİRBİLEK Semra
Published: August 2021

Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a new interfasial block and especially utilizing for postoperative analgesia. In literature it has different indications. Local anesthetics can spread multilevels in erector spinae plane. This gives advantage about one injection and multilevel analgesia. Erector spinae plane block can be a good choice for postoperative opioid free pain relief of laparoscopic appendectomy surgeries in pediatric patients.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN STRATEGI REACT DAN STRATEGI KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Arsid Irfan , Helmi Haryuni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa (berupa nilai pre tes dan pos tes) siswa kelas X Air Frame kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi konvensional dan kelas X Avionic kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi react dalam pokok bahasan Matriks. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angketjenis penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dua kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi react sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Januari 2014 sampai 25 Februari 2014 dengan melakukan proses belajar mengajar di kelas X Air Frame dan kelas X Avionic semester genap SMK Penerbangan Hasanuddin Makassar.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Perbandingan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas X Avionic SMK Penerbangan Hasanuddin Makassar dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Strategi React dan Strategi Konvensional dalam Memecahkan Masalah Berkaitan dengan Matriks dapat dikatakan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, ini terlihat pada uji t yang dilakukan pada hasil gain kelas kontrol dan eksperimen Asym. Sig(2-tailed) = 0,000. Jika diambil = 0,00 maka Asymp.Sig(2-tailed) < 0,05  sehingga Ho ditolak. Dari pre tes dan pos tes setelah dilakukan uji man-whitney pada pre tes dan uji t pada pos tes memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 sehingga ½ Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan bernalar matematis kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan strategi REACT mendapat respon yang lebih baik daripada metode konvensional.
Рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарини ривожлантириш бўйича маркетинг стратегиясини ишлаб чиқишнинг илмий-назарий асослари
Authors: Набиева Нилуфар
Published: August 2021

Мақолада хизматлар маркетингини шакллантиришнинг моҳияти ва концепцияси, хизматлар соҳасини ривожланишининг қонуниятлари ва хусусиятлари ўрганилган, хизматлар маркетинги стратегиясига қўйилган талаблар ишлаб чиқилган. Хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарининг рақобатда устунлигини таъминлашга қаратилган маркетинг стратегияларини  танлаш имкониятини берувчи услубий ёндашувлар таклиф этилган.
Ўзбек фольклор рақсининг тарихий асослари ва замонавий талқини
Authors: Магдиева Алина
Published: August 2021

Мақола ўзбек рақс санъатининг ўзига хос жиҳатларига эга эканлиги ҳамда фольклор рақсининг ривожланиш жараёни ҳақида.
Танаворлар изидан…
Authors: Ганиева Ирода
Published: August 2021

«Танавор» ўзбек мусика маданиятида нодир асарлардан биридир. Миллий идрокида "Танавор" минтақавий тарихга, ўзига хос анъаналарга, ижтимоий, ҳиссий ва фолклорга озми-кўпми фалсафий таъсир кўрсатади. Танавор-ўзбек халқининг оғзаки ва профессионал ижод намунаси бўлиб, уни XIX-асрнинг охирида шаклланган ва шу кунгача мусиқада ривожланиб келаётган миллий мусиқий фольклорнинг юксак намуналари ва хусусиятларидан бири деб айтишимиз мумкин.
Истеъмолчининг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларини таъминлашда тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Бабаев Жахонгир
Published: August 2021

Тадбиркорлик фаолияти истеъмолчилар ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш билан бевосита боғлиқ. Тадбиркорлик фаолиятини амалга оширишда истеъмолчи, тадбиркор ва давлат манфаатларини мувозанатини таъминлаш, ижти-моий аҳамиятга эга бозор субъектларининг қонунга зид ҳаракатлари юзасидан истеъмолчи ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилишнинг мақбул ва соддалаштирилган тартибини белги-лаш лозим бўлади. Бу эса ўз навбатида, тадбиркорлик кодексини ишлаб чиқишда тадбиркорлик фаолиятини амалга оширувчи субъектлар томонидан истеъмолчига тўғри ва ишончли маълумот тақдим этишни ҳамда айнан қандай маълумотлар нотўғри маълумотлар экканлигига баҳо берувчи муайян мезонлар мавжуд бўлишини тақозо этади.
Агар тадбиркор ва истеъмолчи манфаатларини тўқнашуви вужудга келса Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясининг 53-моддасида назарда тутилган истеъмолчиларнинг ҳуқуқи устунлиги ҳисобга олиниши лозим. Шу сабабли товар ишлаб чиқариш, хизмат кўрсатиш ва иш бажаришда тадбиркорлик субъекти истеъмолчи-ларнинг ҳуқуқлари устунлигини инобатга олиб фаолият юритиши тақозо этилади.
Юқоридан келиб чиқиб, тадбиркорлик қонунчилигини кодификациялашда истеъмолчи ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш ва ҳимоя қилишнинг устувор қоидалари белгиланиши ҳамда тадбиркорлик фаолиятини амалга ошириш шарт-ларидан бири сифатида истеъмолчи манфаатларини таъминлаш назарда тутилиши зарур..
Formation and development of national ballet art in Uzbekistan
Authors: Yeshimbetova Aydin
Published: August 2021

The article examines the paths and main milestones of the formation and development of the national ballet art in Uzbekistan, from the 1930s to the present day, as well as the embodiment of the image of the national hero on the ballet stage. The main attention is paid to the most significant ballet performances that have become a notable event in the theatrical life of Uzbekistan.
Центральная Азия - главный приоритет во внешней политики Узбекистана
Authors: Мамадалиева Тахмина
Published: August 2021

Сегодня Центральная Азия вновь возвращается в центр внимания большой международной политики. С момента вступления Шавката Мирзиёева в должность Президента Узбекистана, центральноазиатский регион вступил в новую эру сотрудничества. В своей парламентской речи Мирзиёев подтвердил, что «Центральная Азия является главным приоритетом внешней политики Узбекистана». В статье рассматриваются достигнутые весомые изменения во взаимоотношении между странами региона.
Болалардаги буйрак ўсмалари ҳақида умумий маълумотлар (нефробластома)
Authors: Нишанов Данияр , Матрасулов Рамон
Published: August 2021

Нефробластома - бу юқори хавфлиликка эга бўлган эмбрионал ўсма бўлиб, буйракнинг ривожланаётган тўқималаридан келиб чиқади. Касаллик 5 ёшгача бўлган болаларда сийдик-таносил трактининг кенг тарқалган хавфли ўсмаси бўлиб, ўғил болалар ва қиз болаларда бир хилда тарқалган бўлади. Бу касаллик онанинг ёши ва болани Вильмс нефробластомаси билан туғилиш эхтимоли орасидаги муносабатлар  кўпинча туғма нуқсонлар билан бирга келиши мумкин. Нефробластома учун гематоген ва лимфоген метастазланиш хос бўлиб, лимфоген метастазланиш эрта юзага келади. Кўпинча буйрак дарвозаси, парааортал ва жигар дарвоза соҳасида жойлашган лимфа тугунлар жароҳатланади. Гематоген метастазланиш ҳолатлари асосан ўпкага, кам ҳолларда жигарга метастаз беради.
AҚШ ва Ўзбекистон болалар aдaбиётида муштaрaклик, ўзигa хослик, aдабий алоқаларнинг ривожланиш йўллари
Authors: Саттаров Фаррух
Published: August 2021

Мақолада жаҳон ва ўзбек адабиётининг таржимашуносликдаги ўрни ва унинг амалий аҳамияти ҳақида сўз боради.  Хусусан, халқлар ўртасидаги мулоқотни таржима амалга ошириши илмий жиҳатдан ёритиб берилган. Турли миллатларнинг асарлари бир неча бор таржима қилиниб, халққа етказилиши, унинг оммалашишини ва халқлар ўртасидаги тасаввурни пайдо бўлишига асос бўлади. Таржимашуносликда бадиий таржиманинг ўрни беқиёс. Бадиий асар ҳар бир халққа унинг миллий мафкураси ва урф-одатлари, маънавий-маърифий, ижтимоий ҳаётини кўрсатиб берадиган воситадир. Шу боис ҳам, бадиий таржимага миллий руҳни ифода этувчи нозик сўзлар, фикрлар таржимада акс эттирилиши талаб этилади. Жаҳон халқларини бир-бирларидан ажратувчи ҳам, уларни бирлаштирувчи восита ҳам - тилдир. Ер юзида яшовчи барча халқлар, уларнинг вакиллари бир-бирлари билан асосан таржима орқали мулоқот қиладилар. Халқлар, миллатлар ўртасида сиёсий, иқтисодий, маданий-ижтимоий алоқалар кучайгани сайин таржима ҳам, таржимачилик ҳам кучайиб бораверади. Мақоланинг ўз олдига қўйган мақсади ҳам айни шудир ва ушбу масалалар кенг ўринда ёритиб берилган.
The use of Moodle platform in the traditional transition of Information Technology Science in medicine to foreign students accepted on the basis of MBBS program at Bukhara State Medical Institute
Authors: Asadova Yulduz
Published: August 2021

Web-adapted collaborative learning environments are often used to support individual learning activities.This article describes how Pakistani and Indian students can improve the quality of their educational process and increase the students ' ability to perform assigned tasks and other work, attend classes at higher educational institutions within the framework of the MBBS program for foreign students entering medical institute.We describe the implementation and use of e-learning platforms and present our experience of using such platforms on the example of our faculty. We analyze the scientific activities of students who also use the e-learning platform, where they can get access to course resources and homework. In addition, they must submit their homework through the platform, meet strict deadlines and use feedback from teachers to improve the quality of their homework. This article presents the results of a scientific study on the use of the Moodle electronic platform when passing traditional training in the system of full-time method of education.
Evaluation of Properties and Elements in the Surface of Acidic Soil in the Central Region of Thailand
Authors: Kroeksakul Patarapong , Ngamniyom Arin , Silprasit Kun , Tepamongkol Sakawjai , Teerapanaprinya Punnada , Saichanda Kewaraporn
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to evaluate and correlate acidic soil components to understand the phenomena of this type of soil. The soil samples were collected from 64 locations in 3 provinces of central Thailand and were tested for soil pH, element content, soil organic matter (SOM), and soil organic carbon (SOC). The results show that soil acidity in central Thailand has an average pH of 4.71 ± 0.87. The soil acidity level ranges from very strongly acidic in Phatum Thani and Nakhon Nayok provinces to strongly acidic in Chachoengsao province. Soil bulk density is about 0.34 g/cm3, and the correlation of soil pH to lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), nitrogen (N), carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio), and zinc (Zn) is as follows: principle component 1 (PC1) is carbon-to-nitrogen ratio > pH > zinc (C/N ratio > pH > Zn), and principle component 2 (PC2) is soil organic carbon > bulk density > soil organic matter (SOC > BD > SOM). Soil pH, SOM, and SOC are in similar groups. The soil abundance at the study site was compared with the ideal soil for plants, and heavy metal contamination in the acidic soil of the central region did not exceed the standard limit. The study found a correlation between SOM and SOM (r = 0.715; p < 0.01), indicating soil quality and microbial activity.
Genome Editing for the Development of Rice Resistance against Stresses: A Review
Authors: Zainuddin Zarina , Mohd-Zim Nurul Asyikin , Ahmad Azmi Nur Sabrina , Roowi Siti Habsah , Samsulrizal Nurul Hidayah
Published: August 2021

Food security is the most crucial issue faced by humans considering the rising population. Rice, a staple food consumed by nearly 50% of the world’s population, faces challenges to meet the consumers’ demand to ensure self-sufficiency amidst various abiotic and biotic stresses. Drought, salinity, heat, and infection by bacteria and viruses are the main challenges in rice cultivation. Genome editing technology provides abundant opportunities to implement selective genome modifications. Moreover, it finds the functional implications of different genome components in rice and provides a new approach for creating rice varieties tolerant of stresses. This review focuses on rice production worldwide and challenges faced in rice cultivation, and current genome editing tools available that can be utilised for crop breeding and improvement. In addition, the application of genome editing to develop biotic and abiotic resistance rice varieties is critically discussed.
Diversity, Composition, Taxa Biomarkers, and Functional Genes of Fish Gut Microbes in Peat Swamp Forests and its Converted Areas in North Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Saadu Hamidu , Sutra Jumria , Mohd Hashim Amalia , Ismail Ahmad , Zulkifli Syaizwan Zahmir , Amal Mohammad Noor Azmai
Published: August 2021

The aquatic organisms in peat swamp forests are under threat due to habitat degradation resulting from human activities. This study determines the fish gut microbes’ diversity, composition, taxa biomarkers, and functional genes in peat swamp forests and its converted areas in North Selangor, Malaysia. Three undisturbed and disturbed areas nearby the peat swamp forests were selected. First, the 16S amplicon metagenomic analysis was conducted to assess the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in fish gut contents from both areas. Then, Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) and Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) were used to predict disease/pathogen related functional genes. This study revealed Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria, and Actinobacteria as the predominant phyla in both studied areas. In contrast, bacterial community profiles of disturbed and undisturbed areas were slightly dissimilar. Metagenome predictions revealed that genes are related to metabolism, environmental information processing, genetic information processing, cellular processes, human diseases, and organismal systems. Further investigation revealed six potential biomarker genes, including chronic myeloid leukaemia in an undisturbed area, Vibrio cholerae infection, bladder cancer, pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Staphylococcus aureus infection, and pertussis in disturbed areas. This study revealed that the fish gut microbiome could be used as an indicator in comparing the undisturbed and disturbed ecosystems.