bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic Factors Influencing Migration: the Case of Eastern Zone Tigrai Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Belete Getahun
Published: February 2021

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another place. This type of movement can be a permanent, temporary, volunteer or forced. People can move from one place to another place outside the country, like moving from Asia to Europe, like moving from Ethiopia to America and inside the country, like Adigrat to Addis Ababa and from Gondar to Humera immigration. People migrate from place to place due to different reason among these, economic, social, political and environmental reasons are taking a lion share. The main goal of this study was to investigate the causes of migration from the eastern zone of Tigrai. The study focuses on to identify the socio-economic and demographic factors of the migrant to leave their place of origin in the study area. To achieve this objective, both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed. The Primary data was collected mainly from the returnee migrants, zone Labor and Social affairs office and from any sample of the study area economically active adult populations (15-49). The data gathered from four purposefully selected (discrete) in the eastern zone. The tools used to gather the primary data were questionnaires. A total of 180 respondents were selected for the survey questionnaire by using simple random sampling technique from purposefully selected discrete. The descriptive statistical method was employed to analyze these quantitative data by using Stata software and also Binary Logistic regression was also applied to analyze the determinant factors of migration by using Stata software. The result of the study indicated that migration is dominated by young aged (15-25), single male or female, their education level is primary education, their job unpaid family worker and those whose family size is large. unemployment, poverty, agricultural land scarcity, the individual wants to open up a personal business, a natural disaster like famine drought, low access to credit and experience of crop failure are the key push factors of migration. On the other hand, employment opportunities, better income from abroad and smugglers at destination country are identified as pull factors of migration. The main determinant forces or variables significantly affect migration decision in the econometric analysis were age, family size, family shocks, family or individual respondent land size and high income at the destination. Regarding the way of migration, most of the migrants were out illegal way about 75% Based on these findings.

Keyword: migration, illegal migration, binary logit model, returnee migrant, non-migrant
The workload of the Interventional Cardiology Centers from Romania: a 2019 overview and 2014-2019 trends
Authors: Predescu Lucian , Postu Marin
Published: February 2021

This article provides data of the workload of the interventional cardiology centers from Romania during 2019. Members from all interventional cardiology centers from Romania were requested to fi ll a standard form about the total number of various procedures performed during 2019. The report highlights the total number of coronary interventions, peripheral interventions, and interventions for structural heart diseases, that were performed in 2019 in Romania. A comparison of the workload of the interventional cardiology centers from Romania between 2014 to 2019 was done.
Introduction à la logique
Authors: Blum Philipp
Published: February 2021

Cet ouvrage propose une nouvelle introduction à la logique classique — logique propositionnelle et logique des prédicats — qui envisage non seulement la logique en relation avec la linguistique et les mathématiques contemporaines, mais présente aussi un de ses champs d’application étroitement lié à son développmenent, la philosophie du language. Destiné aux étudiants en philosophie, il est également utile aux linguistes, informaticiens et mathématiciens. Élaboré et testé dans des cours de logique délivrés aux universités de Genève, Lausanne et Berne pour des étudiants de multiples disciplines et enrichi d’un grand nombre d’exercises corrigés, il peut former la base de cours de logique de niveaux élementaire et intermédiaire mais est aussi adapté à l’étude personnelle.
Toward Robust Assessments of Student Knowledge of Occupation
Authors: Price Pollie , Hooper Barb , Krishnagiri Sheama , Wood Wendy , Taff Stephen D. , Bilics Andrea
Published: February 2021

Importance: Occupational therapy students must master knowledge of occupation, yet how educators assess such knowledge has not been explored. In this study, we elucidate robust assessment practices that can help students master knowledge of occupation.

Objective: To examine practices that educators use to assess knowledge of occupation.

Design: Basic qualitative research. Using inductive and constant comparative methods, we coded 25 interviews and 82 educational artifacts for assessment practices, categorized practices as direct or indirect, and analyzed their alignments with features of robust assessments.

Setting: Twenty-five randomly selected occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant academic programs in the United States, stratified by geographic region and institution type.

Participants: Twenty-nine educators who represented selected programs.

Results: We found occupation at instruction and program levels primarily in relation to practice using indirect more than direct practices. Assignments were often highly creative and experiential, yet varied in their alignments with established criteria of robust assessments.

Conclusions and Relevance: Knowledge of occupation was often intertwined with practice-oriented learning experiences and skills; hence, it was not assessed as a distinctly indispensable learning outcome. Educators can build on current practices to design robust assessments that require students to demonstrate knowledge of occupation in practice contexts and everyday life.

What This Article Adds: In this study, we elucidate a continuum of prevalent educational practices used to assess knowledge of occupation; we also review best practices for robust assessments of such knowledge not only related to practice but also as a dynamic instrument of individual and societal well-being more broadly.
Women Philosophers Volume II
Authors: Rogers Dorothy
Published: February 2021

Tackling the intellectual histories of the first twenty women to earn a PhD in philosophy in the United States, this book traces their career development and influence on American intellectual life. The case studies include Eliza Ritchie, Marietta Kies, Julia Gulliver, Anna Alice Cutler, Eliza Sunderland, and many more. Editor Dorothy Rogers looks at the factors that led these women to pursue careers in academic philosophy, examines the ideas they developed, and evaluates the impact they had on the academic and social worlds they inhabited.

Many of these women were active in professional academic circles, published in academic journals, and contributed to important philosophical discussions of the day: the question of free will, the nature of God in relation to self, and how to establish a just society. The most successful women earned their degrees at women-friendly institutions, yet a handful of them achieved professional distinction at institutions that refused to recognize their achievements at the time; John Hopkins and Harvard are notable examples.

The women who did not develop careers in academic philosophy often moved to careers in social welfare or education. Thus, whilst looking at the academic success of some, this book also examines the policies and practices that made it difficult or impossible for others to succeed.
Mass Housing
Authors: Glendinning Miles
Published: February 2021

This major work provides the first comprehensive history of one of modernism’s most defining and controversial architectural legacies: the 20th-century drive to provide ‘homes for the people’. Vast programmes of mass housing – high-rise, low-rise, state-funded, and built in the modernist style – became a truly global phenomenon, leaving a legacy which has suffered waves of disillusionment in the West but which is now seeing a dramatic, 21st-century renaissance in the booming, crowded cities of East Asia.

Providing a global approach to the history of Modernist mass-housing production, this authoritative study combines architectural history with the broader social, political, cultural aspects of mass housing – particularly the ‘mass’ politics of power and state-building throughout the 20th century.

Exploring the relationship between built form, ideology, and political intervention, it shows how mass housing not only reflected the transnational ideals of the Modernist project, but also became a central legitimizing pillar of nation-states worldwide. In a compelling narrative which likens the spread of mass housing to a ‘Hundred Years War’ of successive campaigns and retreats, it traces the history around the globe from Europe via the USA, Soviet Union and a network of international outposts, to its ultimate, optimistic resurgence in China and the East – where it asks: Are we facing a new dawn for mass housing, or another ‘great housing failure’ in the making?
UV-A in the NICU: New Technology for an Old Challenge
Authors: Brons Jennifer , White Robert , Rea Mark
Published: February 2021

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a serious concern in the NICU. Alternatives or supplements to manual cleaning are increasingly being explored, including ultraviolet (UV) disinfection technologies. A recently-developed hybrid lighting system technology, designed to provide both visible white light and disinfecting UV-A (λmax = 366 nm) radiation, was retrofitted into a hospital newborn intensive care unit (NICU). The UV-A dosing was set to levels calculated to be safe for continuous adult occupation. The results showed that eight-hour exposures of 3 W m-2 on counter surfaces were effective for suppressing bacteria that commonly cause HAIs in the NICU. Although UV-A is not as effective at inactivating viruses as UV-C, it is safe for use while space is occupied, making it a promising technology for consideration in certain areas of the NICU.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGOLAHAN DATAPADA DESA BATU TERING SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN INFORMASI WISATA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Tomy , Putra Firmansyah , M.Julkarnaen
Published: February 2021

Pengolahan Data pada Desa Batu Tering Sebagai Media promosi dan informasi Berbasis Web saat ini sangat diperlukan terutama dalam memperkenalkan sebuah daerah. Pengolahan data ini berfokus pada pelayanan impormasi dan pormosi wisata sehingga membantu mengembangkan media informasi dalam promosi desa, potensi, dan produk yang ada. Mempermudah masyarakat medapatkan informasi tentang desa batu tering, serta dapat melakukan proses pemesanan produk, pada Desa Batu Tering. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Pengoahan Data Pada Desa Batu Tering Sebagai MediaPromosi Dan Informasi Wisata Berbasis Web. Sehingga membantu mewujudkan Visi dalam mempromosikan produk dan wisata yang ada di Desa Batu Tering melalui web, Memudahkan pemerintah desa dalam memberikan informasi untuk mempromosikan wisata, potensi, dan produk yang bisa di pesan langsung lewat web oleh masyarakat luas,Memudahkan pengguna dalam mengakses informasi pada Desa Batu Tering
APLIKASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA KARANG DIMA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Jaya Putra Indra , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Tri Juniarta Aswin
Published: February 2021

Saat ini teknologi sangat berperan penting dalam semua bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang Administrasi. Desa Karang Dima merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Labuhan Badas, mempunyai luas wilayah 32,14 pada tahun 2018. Desa Karang Dima mempunyai 2.047 kepala keluarga dengan jumlah penduduk 6.951 jiwa.Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelsaikan masalah yang ada dalam Pelayanan Administrasi di Desa Karang Dima dengan merancang dan membangun Aplikasi Pelayanan Administrasi Penduduk. Aplikasi ini fokus pada pelayanan Administrasi (pembuatan surat) agar proses yang dilakukan lebih mudah dan cepat sehingga dapat memuaskan masyarakat dalam pelayanan administrasi oleh staf Desa Karang Dima. Aplikasi berbasis WEB dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan menggunakan Mysql sebagai database. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Waterfall. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian Black-Box. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalahAplikasi Pelayanan Administrasi Desa Karang Dima Berbasis Web yang dapat membantu Admin Desa dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada warga desa secara cepat dan tepat.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA TERNAK UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PRODUKSI DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nawassyarif  , M. Julkarnain  , Rizki Ananda Kiki
Published: February 2021

The processing data is process of input and output data become another form that very needed which is the special information of livestock processing data. The unit of implementation technical production and health of animal (Prokeswan) Lape sudistrict and Lopok subdistrict as one of a government service that have various type of affairs, like like the processing data of livestock that cover the result of registration of livestock data and a mutation data of livestock. A livestock data collection is activities that carried out by subdistrict officials to know the number of livestock in every village. Research items to design and build information system processing of livestock in information of livestock processing data. The unit of implementation technical production and health of animal (Prokeswan) lape subdistrict and Lopok subdistrict in Web-based. The system was developed using the PHP language programming and using MySql as a database. The method of the developed of this software using waterfall method. The testing of this software through Black Box testing that is testing that do with testing the software in functional terms. The instruments Technic Collecting data in this research using interview and literature review. The final result of research is design and build an information system processing of livestock data Web-based can facilitate officer and employer to processing livestock data, this system also can speed up saving data, processing, collecting and display data to produce the quality information and also processing the data become a report that able to present the complete livestock data of UPT Prokeswan Lape subdistrict and Lopok subdistrict.
APLIKASI PELAPORAN KEGIATAN MENTORING DI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nawassyarif  , Syakura Yahya Abdan , Nurlaily
Published: February 2021

Sumbawa University of Technology (UTS) is a private university in the Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The Mentoring Unit is one of the organizations located at the Sumbawa University of Technology. This research aims to build an Android-based mentoring activity reporting application that can be used to assist the reporting process of mentoring activities which includes attendance, recitation assessment, and examination evaluation, and also administrators in managing activities so that they can run well. Researchers built an Androidbased application and developed it using Android Studio by using MySql as a database and sublime text as a text editor. Software development method uses Waterfall Model and software testing is done through black-box testing. Data collection techniques in research using interviews and documentation, the results of this study are web-based thesis registration applications that are useful to assist teachers in the process of mentoring and management in managing activities in order to run well
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KAIN TENUN (KRE ALANG) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Karisma Yana , Susanto Eri Sasmita , Hartina Lilis
Published: February 2021

Kre Alang merupakan hasil kerajinan tenun berupa kain sarung berukuran lebih kecil dari sarung pada umumnya atau ukurannya setengah dari sarung biasa.Kre Alang memiliki perbedaan dengan kain tenun lainnya karena memiliki motif yang dibuat dengan benang bewarna emas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk kre alang dan memperluas wilayah pemasaran produk kre alang.Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web.Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan menggunakan Mysql sebagai database.Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan waterfall.Pengujian perangkat lunak menggunakan black box. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian mrnggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Web di desa Sebewe yang mampu meningkatkan kebutuhan akan data dan informasi dari produk kain tenun ( kre alang), dimana calon konsumen dapat melakukan pertukaran data dan informasi secara online hingga transaksi pembelian, penjualan dan pembayaran tentang segala produk kain tenun (kre alang) dapat ditransfer melalui rekening
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI IZIN (SIMAMI) DI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Sirajunnasihin  , Cahyono Tomy Dwi , Ismiyarti Wilia
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen administrasi izin di universitas teknologi sumbawa agar dapat mempermudah aktifitas pengelolaan data dan pengajuan izin seluruh dosen maupun staf universitas teknologi sumbawa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk dapat menggambarkan keadaan ditempat penelitian dengan mendetail dan memungkinkan dapat berkembang selama proses penelitian berlangsung. Metode perancangan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data menggunkan obervasi, studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang telah dikembangkan sehingga dapat membantu mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan izin sehar-hari maupun cuti dan mempermudah bagian kepegawaian dalam melakukan pengelolaan data izin dan cuti.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Herfandi  , Widiarta I Made , Firmansyah Moch Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk mengembangkan Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Berbasis Virtual Reality agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka serta menggunakan metode Prototype sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Berbasis Virtual Reality berhasil dikembangkan dengan Unity game engine, serta memiliki fitur scoreboard, melanjutkan game, dan user interface yang sudah diperbarui. Game telah melewati proses pengujian black box sehingga Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Berbasis Virtual Reality bisa dikatakan sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari pengembangannya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan peneliti berhasil mengembangkan Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Berbasis Virtual Reality sehingga dapat menjadi metode pembelajaran yang interaktif bagi siswa dan siswi SD Negeri Jorok.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PRODUK PERTANIAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) PERNEK
Authors: Susanto Eri Sasmita , Mariati
Published: February 2021

Proses penjualan dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dikenal dengan istilah Electronic-Commerce. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Pernek Kecamatan Moyo merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang dikelolah oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. BUMDes Pernek Kecamatan Moyo Hulu memiliki beberapa unit usaha yang dikembangkan salah satunya yaitu penjualan produk pertanian. Dalam menangani proses kegiatan penjualan dan promosi produk pertanian masih dilakukan secara manual. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah web penjualan online sebagai media sarana untuk mendukung kinerja petugas dalam melakukan kegiatan penjualan dan promosi produk serta dalam pengelolaan data penjualan produk pertanian di BUMDes Pernek. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif.
RANCANG BANGUN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB PADA SMK NEGERI 3 SUMBAWA
Authors: Herfandi  , Diansyah Arman , Susanto Eri Sasmita
Published: February 2021

Telah banyak cara yang banyak dikembangkan untuk memperbaiki sistem pengajaran yang masih bersifat konvensional, yaitu Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar yang hanya dilakukan di dalam kelas. Namun terdapat beberapa sekolah yang sudah menerapkan sistem yang sedang berkembang yaitu dengan cara e-learning (pembelajaran secara online). E-learning dapat membantu para guru dalam mendistribusikan bahan ajar mereka tanpa harus berada di kelas dan juga dapat memaksimalkan waktu kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan cara mengggunakan layanan internet. Rancang Bangun E-learning berbasis Website ini, diharapkan dapat membantu proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMK Negeri 3 Sumbawa menjadi lebih optimal. Metode ini memudahkan para guru untuk dapat menyampaikan materi pelajaran, memberikan tugas secara online, memberikan ujian secara online, pengumpulan tugas siswa secara online, dan siswa dapat melihat nilai secara online.
COVID-19 situation in Baden-Württemberg, Germany: Preliminary case series study during the first wave
Authors: Katovich Dzmitry , Grun Claudia , Katovich Hanna , Hauer Bastian , Iber Thomas , Nagel Christian , Ortlieb Heribert
Published: February 2021

The present case series study presents the preliminary data of 347 of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positively tested patients in the Mittelbaden hospital, Baden-Baden Bühl, Germany, during the period from March to June 2020. Among the 347 patients, 55% were males. The mean age-wise was 52.5±20.2 years in the overall cohort and 78.9±11.1 years in fatal outcome cases. A total of 120/347 patients (34.6%) required hospitalization, but only 36/347 (10.37%) cases required intensive care. The overall fatality rate was 6.6% (23/347), of which 12 patients were from the intensive care unit. The most frequent clinical symptoms observed were cough (62.5%), hyperthermia (47.8%), rhinorrhea (25.1%), sore throat (23.1%), dyspnea (22.8%), and headache (19.3%). Laboratory data analysis showed no specific findings, but severe laboratory disturbances could predict critical illness. A higher risk of severe illness or lethal outcome in elderly patients with several comorbidities was the most frequent. The fight against COVID-19 infection in Germany seems to be more successful during the first wave than in other countries. The improvement of the healthcare system against infectious outbreaks depends directly on the analysis of regional factors.
Emerging and Persistent Issues in the Delivery of Asynchronous Non-Traditional Undergraduate Physics Experiments
Authors: Sithole Alec , Chiyaka Edward T. , Manyanga Fidelis , Mupinga Davison M.
Published: February 2021

Remote physics laboratory activities are common tools of use in physics in traditional, online, and distance education to enhance student learning. Although these offerings necessitated by technological advances, spur innovation and improvement in undergraduate physics education, their use as stand-alone substitutes for instructor-guided physical laboratory experiments remain the center of debate and research. This paper discusses the effectiveness of the current pedagogic issues in the delivery and learning of four different types of remote introductory undergraduate physics laboratory activities, the breakthroughs, and the areas that require further investigations. The instructional issues include experiment preparation and design, student engagement, guidance, and safety. This review noted the positive impacts of stand-alone remote physics lab activities on mostly undergraduate non-physics majors, partly due to the limited number of institutions currently conferring complete online/distance physics degrees worldwide. We recommend further studies on the effect on physics students who end up in experimental physics-related careers.
Primary School Teachers’ Opinions and Application Levels Related to Constructivist Approach to the Subjects of “Voice and Light”
Authors: Ekici Fatma , Aldan Karademir Çiğdem , Uçak Esra , Erhan Ekici
Published: February 2021

In Turkey, constructivism has begun to be implemented in education through the new Science and Technology National Curriculum in 2005-2006 school terms. Since 2005, the teachers have been a part of an altering process in education. This process has been emerged as a change for old teachers in the means of both theoretical and practical. Even though the change has occurred in the mean of theoretical through in-service education, unfortunately this change couldn’t have occurred in practical mean. In this respect, constructivist approach oriented activities should be more allowed for in the in-service education courses to the teachers. The teachers should be encouraged to make practices about constructivist learning. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions and application levels of primary school teachers related to constructivist approach. The sample of this study consists of teachers from six primary schools chosen as low, medium and high socioeconomic status by Ministry of National Education in Turkey. In this study, lesson observations and interview records are used as data collection techniques. The data are analyzed by using grid tables with Teacher Pedagogical Philosophy Inventory and Science Teacher Analysis Matrix. Findings from lesson observations and interview records are compared and interpreted together. As a result of the analysis of the interviews with and observation of the teachers, it is found that all of them, except for two, used non constructivist approaches in their teaching. Other teachers have started to recede didactic (classic-traditional) learning-teaching approaches. Though tree teachers express the non didactic teaching philosophy in the interviews, in the observations, it has been seen that these teachers exhibited wholly didactic teaching learning behaviors.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Laba Yang Diinginkan Terhadap Harga Jual Pada UMKM Dua Putri Beton
Authors: Sari Dewi Intan , Wiraswati Mitha Otik
Published: February 2021

Business actors must determine the selling price of a product appropriately in order to provide benefits for their business. The purpose of this research is to find out the desired production costs and profits whether they have an influence on the selling price at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik with a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach based on primary data. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection techniques from this research. The results showed that there was a significant influence on production costs and desired profit on the selling price of concrete buis products at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik, as evidenced by the results of the SPSS 21 for windows test, it is known that production costs have a positive effect on selling prices because production costs determine the high or low level of the selling price specified in a product. The desired profit has a positive effect on the selling price because if you want a large profit, the selling price for each set product must be high. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 98.6%. The calculation of production costs and the desired profit has a simultaneous effect on the selling price of concrete buis products at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik.

Keywords: Production Costs, Desired Profits, Selling Prices
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price To Book Value dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018
Authors: Hayyinah Ma'rifatul , Augustina Renny
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji adanya pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap harga saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausal. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 34 perusahaan, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 29 perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data berupa analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, dan Net Profit Margin  mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Harga Saham pada perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018.

Kata Kunci : Earning Per Share, Harga Saham, Net Profit Margin, Price to Book Value
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Implementasi Dana Desa Bagi Pemerintahan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor : 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Setyagama Azis
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Desa oleh Pemerintah Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo dan hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Pemerintah Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo adalah dengan dilakukannya perencanaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa itu disusun sekretaris desa (sekdes). Dalam mekanisme perencanaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, Sekertaris Desa terlebih dulu menyusun Rancangan Peraturan Desa (Raperdes) Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa. Kemudian, kepala desa (kades) menyampaikan Raperdes Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa kepada Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) untuk dibahas dan disepakati bersama. Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa yang telah disepakati, disampaikan kepada Bupati atau Walikota melalui camat. Bupati atau Walikota lalu menetapkan hasil evaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa. Camat juga dapat mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran (RaPerDes) Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa berdasarkan pendelegasian wewenang dari Bupati atau Walikota. Hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo yang mencakup hambatan internal dan hambatan eksternal adalah belum sepenuhnya memahami dan menguasai Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Tekhnologi (IPTEK) tentang tata cara pengelolaan Dana Desa berbasis elektronik saat ini, tata laksana, sumber daya manusia, regulasi dan kelembagaan serta pengawasan.

Kata kunci : Dana Desa, Pemerintahan, Probolinggo
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLI BERBASIS TEMATIK PADA TEMA 4 (HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT) KELAS II SDN SUMBERSUKO KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Wardhana Ludfi Arya , Alawiyah Yustika Tuti
Published: February 2021

Proses pembelajaran kelas II SDN Sumbersuko belum efektif yang membuat siswa bosan belajar karena pemusatan pembelajaran lebih dominan terhadap guru dan kurangnya pengguanaan media pembelajaran yang mendukung sedangkan seorang guru dituntut untuk memberi suatu pengalaman yang bermakna. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mengembangkan media pembelajaran yaitu, media Monopoli berbasis tematik pada Tema 4 “Hidup Bersih dan Sehat” Subtema 4 untuk siswa kelas II SD yang menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa dan memperhatikan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan produk media monopoli berbasis tematik dalam keaktifan siswa serta membuat pembelajaran lebih bermakna yang mempunyai tingkat kevalidan, keterterapan, keterbacaan dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Tahap pengembangan ini adalah pengumpulan informasi, kemudian perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli produk, uji coba lapangan, revisi, dan produk akhir. Hasil validasi materi/ isi mencapai 95% dan hasil validasi media pembelajaran mencapai 88%. Hasil rata-rata angket keterterapan mencapai 96,18%, hasil angket keterbacaan mencapai 96,8%, dan hasil evaluasi belajar siswa menunjukkan 100% tuntas belajar. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, media Monopoli berbasis tematik telah menunjukkan kevalidan, keterterapan, keterbacaan dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas II.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DAN PRAKTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS ORKES MATERI SENAM DASAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SUKAPURA II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas   atau PTK. Penelitian tindakan memiliki karakteristik yang bersifat partisipatif. Penelitian ini juga bersifat kolaboratif, artinya dilakukan  bersama-sama antara peneliti dan guru mulai dari  proses perencanaan tidakan observasi dan refleksi. Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Metode Role Playing dan Praktik untuk Meningkatkan  Pembelajaran Penjas Orkes Materi Senam Dasar pada Siswa Kelas IV Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Dengan jumlah sampel semua siswa kelas IV sebanyak 23  siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus tiap siklus dua pertemuan. Siklus I petemuan pertama tanggal  15 Agustus 2018 dan pertemuan kedua tanggal 22 Agustus 2018 Siklus II petemuan pertama tanggal  29 Agustus 2018 dan pertemuan kedua tanggal 5 September 2018  dengan menggunakan instrument kegiatan siswa dan  kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran, serta instrument hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I dan II, capaian ketuntasannya mencapai 91,30% lebih besar dari prosentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki klasikal yaitu sebesar 85%. Peningkatan Persentase hasil belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kegiatan belajar siswa dan peningkatan kegiatan guru (peneliti) dalam pembelajaran. Dari simpulan penelitian ini adalah  Metode Role Playing dan Praktik   ternyata dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Penjas Orkes Materi Permainan Bola Besar pada siswa Kelas IV SDN Sukapura II Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan maka sebagai guru hendaknya pandai-pandai memilih metode dan strategi agar proses dan hasil belajar menjadi lebih maksimal.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROPES (REVIEW, OVERVIWEW, PRESENTATION, EXCERCISE, SUMMARY) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS UNTUK MENGINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN KETUNTASAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA KELAS X TKJ-A DI SMK MINHAJUD THULLAB MUNCAR
Authors: Arista Hermin , Rahma Ary Analisa
Published: February 2021

Model pembelajaran Ropes (Review, Overview, Presentation, Exercise, dan Summary) dengan pemberian tugas merupakan salah satu teknik belajar mengajar yang dapat meningkatkan daya tangkap siswa dalam mempelajari materi zat dan wujudnya serta dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan model pembelajaran Ropes (Review, Overview, Presentation, Exercise, Summary) dengan pemberian tugas mendapat respon yang baik baik dari guru maupun siswa, hanya sedikit yang mendapat respon kurang baik. Setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran menggunakan model Ropes dengan pemberian tugas, didapatkan persentase aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 83,05% dan untuk ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 81,11%. Selain itu juga terdapat pengaruh pemikiran siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah proses pembelajaran. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Ropes (Review, Overview, Presentation, Exercise, Summary) dengan pemberian tugas dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa ke level yang lebih tinggi pada materi zat dan wujudnya.
IMPLEMENTASI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN MARITIM BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI LARANGAN PENGGUNAAN CANTRANG
Authors: Puspitarini Renny Candradewi , Yunus Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Poros maritim yaitu adanya suatu gagasan, strategis, terobosan baru yang diwujudkan untuk menjamin konektivitas antarpulau, pengembangan industri perkapalan dan perikanan. Visi inilah yang menjadi intisari program era pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi pertama untuk mewujudkan cita-cita Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Namun demikian, visi ini bukan dapat diwujudkan tanpa tantangan. Di struktural, muncul tantangan yakni nelayan yang masih belum terbiasa dengan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Nelayan kesulitan menemukan alat tangkap alternatif cantrang dan beralih ke alat tangkap lain yang lebih ramah lingkungan namun dapat menghasilkan ikan yang sama banyaknya untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup. Dikeluarkannya kebijakan larangan penggunaan alat tangkap, khususnya cantrang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial-ekonomi nelayan. Implementasi kebijakan yang menuai pro dan kontra, membuat hal tersebut perlu dijelaskan terkait bagaimana implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2017 dapat mencerminkan pembangunan maritim berkelanjutan dengan melarang nelayan Desa Tongas Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan cantrang. Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) 2017 menjadi momen penting bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk mendorong kebijakan anti-alat tangkap yang tidak berkelanjutan. Untuk mengetahui implementasi TPB 2017, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah melalui komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya dan sturuktur birokrasi maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Probolinggo telah menyampaikan sosialisasi melalui Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan kabupaten Probolinggo meskipun dampaknya secara kuantitatif belum terukur jelas. Disposisi dalam penelitian maka diharapkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan pihak-pihak yang terkait harus saling merangkul secara kolaboratif menggunakan alat yang lebih ramah lingkungan meskipun penolakan masih terjadi.
Indeks Kepuasaan Masyarakat Atas Pelayanan Publik di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Lestari Eka Ayu , Hanoem Magfirah , Puspitarini Renny Candradewi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian kelompok kami mengenai peningkatan pelayanan di perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses peningkatan atau mutu di perpustakaan tersebut. Peningkatan dalam pelayanan di perpustakaan umum di Kota Probolinggo merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang dan dari kalangan yang berbeda usia, kelompok kami mengambil sampel dari anak SD sampai pegawai yang berkunjung ke perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo.

 Kata kunci : Peningkatan, Perpustakaan umum, Sampel
Mukti Ali’s Contributions to Interreligious Harmony in Indonesia
Authors: Rambe Toguan
Published: February 2021

This study explores Mukti Ali’s thoughts and contributions to Inter-religious harmony. Thoughts by Mukti Ali were discussed the harmony among religious believers, including comparative religion, the concept of agreeing in disagreement, and inter-religious dialogue, all anchored to the doctrine of Islam rahmat li al-’alamin. Mukti Ali pioneered interfaith dialogue as well-known moderate, dialogue, and respect for pluralism, improving justice and peace, understanding each other, and respecting each other within the frame of national unity. Throughout his life, Mukti Ali was known as a staunch Islamic thinker to fight for inter-religious harmony in Indonesia. The whole struggle and contribution in interreligious harmony at least touch some aspects; those are the scientific aspects and social relations. His persistence has a strong theological foundation. Her eagerness Mukti Ali was also known as the father of national harmony in Indonesia.
Da‘wah Activities of Jamā‘ah Masturah in Aceh Besar
Authors: Fauziah Mira
Published: February 2021

Jamā‘ah mastūrah is jamā‘ah tablīgh women who take part in da‘wah activities. jamā‘ah mastūrah has different propaganda methods from the usual by the dāi (preacher man) and dā’iyah (female preachers) in general who preached in front of an audience. The method of preaching the jamā‘ah mastūrah is fardiyah, which is individual preaching to other women. This study aims to understand the roles of jamā‘ah mastūrah in preaching activities in Aceh Besar and how their da‘wah (athar) tothe community is the object of da‘wah (mad‘ū). This article results from field research conducted at three locations: Gampong Luthu, Gampong Cot Goh, and Gampong Neuheun in Aceh Besar. Data collection was through interviews and documentation studies. The findings are twofold: first, jamā‘ah mastūrah role as da‘I well in conveying Islam to fellow women. The material of the da‘wah they convey is mainly related to orders to cover the awrat, abandon bad behavior, and invite them to attend recitation (ta‘lim mastūrah); second, the effect of da‘wah (athar) takes a relatively long time.
SOLUSI PENGHAPUSAN DOSA (Konsep Taubat Dalam Pandangan Teologi Islam)
Authors: Harahap Aprilinda Martinondang
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Taubat adalah berbalik dari dosa-dosa besar menjadi ketaatan setelah kesadaran hati manusia karena kelalaian. Ketika seseorang menyadari perbuatan buruk dan tindakan jahatnya, ia berusaha membebaskan dirinya dari kejahatan, Allah akan membuatnya lebih mudah baginya untuk bertobat dan bisa mendapatkan kebahagiaan yang haq. Lebih jauh lagi, dalam pandangan mayoritas Muslim dan Sufi, orang yang bertobat dari satu dosa dapat terus menimbun dosa-dosa lain, dan dalam hal apa pun ia masih menerima upah dewa untuk pertobatannya dari dosa yang satu ini. Dan mungkin melalui barakah pahala dia akan meninggalkan dosa-dosa lainnya.

Kata kunci: Dosa, Taubat, Teologi Islam

Abstract

Taubat is turning away from great sins to obidience after the consciousness of the human heart due to negligence. When a person is aware of his bad deeds and vile actions, he tries to free himself from the evils, Allah will make it easier for him to repent and be able to obtain the happiness that haq. Furthermore, in the view of the majority of Muslim and Sufis, one who repents of one sin may continue to cummit other sins, and in any case he still receives the reward of the deity for his repentance from this one sin. And perhaps through the barakah the reward he will leave the other sins.

Keywords: Islamic Theology, Repentance, Sin
CURRENT ASPECTS OF DRUG THERAPY OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE SYNDROME
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Statkevich T.V. , Mitkovskaya N.P. ,   Belarusian State Medical University,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Cardiology
Published: February 2021

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is an important problem for the country, which has both medical and socio-economic aspects. The presence of the syndrome not only significantly increases the risks of an unfavorable course of diseases underlying its etiological basis, but in itself, through the development of decompensation, causes a high frequency of deaths. Despite all the advances in pharmacotherapy, the prognosis of heart failure remains poor. More than 40% of patients die within 4 years after the diagnosis of heart failure, and the one-year mortality rate for patients with severe CHF (NYHA class IV) exceeds 50%. The foregoing determines the need and importance of using all possible drug and non-drug therapy technologies aimed at reducing mortality, increasing the duration and quality of life of patients with CHF, as well as reducing the number and likelihood of decompensation and related hospitalizations, and makes this direction one of the priorities in medicine. The article describes current approaches to the treatment of patients with CHF syndrome from the perspective of evidence-based medicine and taking into account the recommendations of leading international organizations for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The drugs used were analyzed in terms of their influence on clinical symptoms, quality of life of patients, the risk of hospitalization due to decompensation of CHF, and mortality rates. The emphasis is made on the possibilities, mechanism of action and further prospects for the use of a new class of drugs in the treatment of CHF, acting at the level of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the system of neutral endopeptidases - inhibitors of angiotensin-neprilisin receptors.
MODERN OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SYSTEMIC VASCULITIS WITH KIDNEY INVOLVEMENT IN CHILDREN: RESEARCHERS OWN DATA (PART 2)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Kazyra I.A. , Sukalo A.V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze clinical, laboratory, immunological, morphological data of children with systemic vasculitis (SV) with kidney involvement to assess mediators of the formation and progression of the disease, as well as factors affecting prognosis. Methods. 20 children (15 girls, 5 boys) with morphologically verified nephritis due to SV (age from 5 to 17 yrs, median 13.5), were under observation at the "2nd Children's Clinical Hospital" Minsk from 2012 -2020. The features of the onset of the disease in childhood are presented, the analysis of clinical, laboratory, immunological (serum concentration of T- and B-lymphocyte activation markers (RANTES and BAFF), proinflammatory (caspase 1, IL1β and TNFα), vascular (VEGF) and tissue (TGF1β) growth factors), metabolic parameters (adiponectin, leptin, obestatin, vitamin D 25 (OH) D), instrumental, morphological changes, and factors affecting the course and outcome. Statistics was carried out using the Statistica 10.0, SPSS. Results. A significant increase in the concentration of markers of activation of T and B lymphocytes (RANTES, BAFF), proinflammatory (caspase 1, TNFα, IL1β) and markers of endothelial dysfunction (VEGF and TGF1β) in children with nephritis due to SV in comparison with healthy children, as well as a decrease in the above mentioned molecules during remission, allows them to be used as markers of disease activity. High frequency of arterial hypertension during the period of active manifestations of the disease (85%) and on the multicomponent hypotensive therapy (70%), presence of nocturnal hypertension and/or insufficient nighttime blood pressure reduction in all patients, signs of cardiac remodeling (40%), pro-atherogenic metabolic disorders make it possible to classify patients with nephritis in SV as a high-risk group of early development of cardiovascular disorders, which requires careful monitoring and correction. Conclusion. SV in childhood is associated with severe organ damage and mortality (5%). Nephritis significantly adverse outcome of the disease, impaired renal function at the onset of the SV is noted in 65%, progression to end stage chronic kidney disease in 35% of cases. Recurrent course, persistent nephrotic proteinuria, serum creatinine, VEGF, adyponectin and obestatin, decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate at the onset of the disease is associated with progression of nephritis in SV.