bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilihan Rasional Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah: Studi Etnografi Permasalahan Kenelayanan
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Saptoriantoro Pandu , Setyowati Kristina , Marliana Maya
Published: September 2024

Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia tidak berbeda seperti nelayan pada umumnya yang memanfaatkan hasil laut serta memiliki pemikiran yang rasional dalam menghadapi kebijakan yang ditetapkan, misalnya pada penggunaan alat tangkap, wilayah penangkapan, dan kebijakan lain yang harus dipenuhi. Karena dipicu dengan fenomena konsumtif berupa kepemilikan rumah dan mobil mewah oleh nelayan Desa Bendar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana rasionalitas nelayan tersebut dalam menyikapi kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Metode kualitatif dengan analisis studi etnografi digunakan untuk menggali pandangan komunitas purse seine dan jaring tarik berkantung (JTB). Teknik wawancara secara mendalam digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyajikan rasionalitas nelayan dalam berhubungan dengan aktor pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah, investor, tengkulak, dan bank sebagai sumber pendukung jalannya industri perikanan. Peningkatan advokasi oleh KKP kepada nelayan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan utama yang disarankan. Selain pelibatan dan partisipasi nelayan dalam perumusan kebijakan selanjutnya, penyebaran informasi yang edukatif menjadi alternatif rekomendasi dalam kajian ini.Title: Rational Choice of Bendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java: An Ethnographic Study of Fisheries ProblemsBendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, are not different from fishers in general who use marine products and have rational thoughts in dealing with established policies, for example in the use of fishing gear, fishing areas, and other policies that must be met. Triggered by a consumer phenomenon in the form of Bendar Village fishers owning houses and luxury cars, this study aims to compare the fishers rationality in addressing government policies. Qualitative methods with ethnographic study analysis are used to explore the views of the purse seine community and pocket tensile nets (JTB). In-depth interview techniques were used to collect data toward achieving the objectives of this study. The results of the study present the rationality of fishers in dealing with stakeholder actors, such as the government, investors, middlemen, and banks, as a source of supporting the course of the fisheries industry. The increase in advocacy by the MMAF for fishers is the main recommendation for the policy maker. In addition to the involvement and participation of fishers in the formulation of further policies, the dissemination of educational information is an alternative recommendation in this study.
Gender Empowerment Analysis in Coastal Community Households Around Mangrove Ecosystem in Western Papua
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Poltak Hendra , Ismail Ismail , Muhfizar Muhfizar
Published: September 2024

Gender empowerment is a key aspect of Indonesia’s national development, highlighted by Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 which advocates gender mainstreaming in all life sectors. The instruction’s goal is to ensure equal participation and benefit-sharing between women and men in various fields including politics, economy, culture, and security. This study evaluates gender empowerment in West Papua’s mangrove ecosystem communities, focusing on productive and reproductive roles, as well as resource access and control. Conducted in Sorong City, Sorong Regency and South Sorong Regency, this research involved 140 respondents who were active in production and household activities related to the mangrove ecosystem. The Harvard model was used for analyzing gender roles in production and reproduction, identifying activity profiles, and access and control factors. Findings reveal a gender division in activities: reproductive tasks are mainly performed by women (50.31%), while productive tasks are predominantly men’s domain (62.94%). Men also largely control resources, with 70.54% access and 64.74% control. The study also correlates household characteristics with gender empowerment, noting reproductive activities’ impact (36.32%) and productive activities’ influence (22.54%). Focus group discussions corroborated questionnaire results, underscoring the need for government intervention. This intervention should include fisheries extension services providing information access, empowering women through economic and social skill enhancement, and ensuring their equal role in decision-making. The study also highlights the importance of educational access, advocating for awareness of its benefits and the establishment of schools near coastal communities. This approach aims to balance gender roles and participation in both economic and social activities.
CAMPANHAS ANTIABORTO NAS REDES SOCIAIS: DISCUSOS E ATORES POLÍTICOS
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna Gabriela Moreira de , Rodrigues Facioli Lara Roberta
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga como as campanhas antiaborto promovidas por grupos conservadores nas redes sociais brasileiras se alinham ao discurso conservador nas atividades legislativas, com um foco específico na ADPF 442 e PL 1904/24. A pesquisa analisa um grupo de Facebook, que ganhou destaque com a hashtag #BrasilSemAborto durante a discussão da ADPF 442 no STF, em 2017 e posteriormente direcionou suas atividades para o PL 1904/24. Além disso, são comprovadas as estratégias de postagens e propagandas desses grupos, identificando os principais atores envolvidos. Este mapeamento visa esclarecer quem são os participantes ativos e como eles estão direcionados para a agenda antiaborto no contexto brasileiro. Finalmente, a pesquisa busca entender como essas interações nas redes sociais se alinham com os discursos das frentes parlamentares, elucidando a relação entre as redes sociais, seus atores e as iniciativas legislativas.
Accelerated construction and geometry control of cable-stayed bridge: cable crane method
Authors: Yu Xiangmin , Zhu Yichen , Chen Dewei , Liu Jin
Published: September 2024

Mountainous regions with rugged terrain, steep valleys and restricted access to roads and rivers present distinctive challenges for segmented erection of cable-stayed bridges (CSBs). In recent years, the cable crane method (CCM) has emerged as an innovative solution for CSB construction to address the difficulties associated with vertically lifting and horizontally delivering girder segments in such challenging environments. However, integrating the CCM with a CSB introduces a coupling effect, significantly complicating the control of bridge geometry. In this work, the accelerated construction and geometry control for CSBs employing the CCM in mountainous regions were systematically studied. The characteristics of 1521 bridges in mountainous regions were investigated, followed by a numerical analysis of geometry control and field measurements of as-built geometries, forces and ambient conditions during construction. Critical techniques for CSB construction using the CCM are also clarified. The mechanical behaviour of a bridge during construction was comprehensively evaluated to improve geometry control. The numerical results were validated through field measurements, offering valuable insights for future CSB practices using the novel CCM.
Spatial Needs for Healthcare Access During Disasters in Informal Settings for Elderly People with Disabilities
Authors: Barzallo Andrea Pacheco , Tojo José Fariña , De Andrés Eva Álvarez
Published: September 2024

Older adults with disabilities and their caregivers require certain spatial conditions that allow them to carry out protective actions and healthcare access during disasters. This study aims to identify these spatial needs in the first few hours of an emergency within informal settings. For this purpose, a case study methodology with several phases was applied. The first phase focused on case definition through a literature review and case studies selection in the Metropolitan District of Quito-Ecuador. Phase two centered on spatial audits and collecting quotes and experiences from older adults with disabilities and their caregivers, conducted through focus groups. The third phase analyzed quantitative and qualitative data, generating three thematic categories: autonomous, support-driven, and institutional response access needs to healthcare. Findings highlight that special attention should be paid to the relationship between spatial conditions and individual or group behaviors during disasters, as these can exacerbate vulnerable outcomes for older adults.
Analíticas de recursos humanos para la gestión del cambio y de la felicidad
Authors: Abellán-Sevilla Arturo-Julián , Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado Marta , Mora-Valentín Eva-María
Published: September 2024

owadays, companies are in a constant process of change, and they need to be flexible and innovative and take care of the well-being of their employees. Events such as the pandemic COVID19 have highlighted the need to consider new perspectives to address Human Resources Management. Human Resource Analytics (HRA) are tools that help to understand and implement better Human Resources policies and strategies. However, many of the literature reviews on HRA only analyse what has been published up to 2021 and, moreover, do not usually considerdifferent time periods for the identification of the issues studied, which would help to better understand the evolution of the issues. Therefore,the aim of this paper is to present a structured and period-based picture of the main Human Resource Analytics themes studied and to proposenew themes for future research. The results obtained have been grouped into the following thematic categories: context, internal aspects, tools,applications and effects. From these results, two novel themes have been identified: change management and happiness management. And twotheoretical models for the adoption of HRA have been proposed, one on decision-making and one on organisational change. These models canserve as a starting point for future research and have a direct application for decision making in companies.
A small scale of Fusarium oxysporum protoplast generation v1
Authors: Zheng Jun-Ze , Chang Tao-Ho
Published: September 2024

The generation of fungal protoplasts is crucial for advancing fungal gene editing methods. We aim to implement the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) method for gene editing (Wang et al., 2018). Generating protoplasts is a demanding task that requires substantial resources to obtain an adequate amount for a single transformation reaction. The cost of cell wall degrading enzymes is the most significant expense in the protoplast generation process. In this study, we have developed a process for small-scale protoplast generation that not only reduces resource usage but also significantly cuts down the amount of cell wall degrading enzyme required.
Stedehouder, J. and Roberts, B.M. et al. (2024)Rapid modulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons and dopamine release by satellite astrocytes v1
Authors: Stedehouder Jeff , M. Roberts Bradley , Raina Shinil , Kolta Arlette , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: September 2024

This collection contains seven protocols detailing methods used in Stedehouder, J. and Roberts, B.M. et al (2024) Rapid modulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons and dopamine release by satellite astrocytes.
ARTIC NEB Tagmentation protocol - high throughput whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 v2
Authors: D Bhatt Karan , Kistler Amy , M Detweiler Angela , Byrne Ashley , R Lee Gabrielle , Renuka Kumar G , Y Chan Lienna , Mwakibete Lusajo , B Michael , Tan Michelle , Neff Norma , A Mann Sabrina , Fong Sharon
Published: September 2024

This protocol is used for sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a 384 well plate format with miniaturized reaction volumes achieved with automated sample processing using liquid handlers. It has been used for all the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing associated with the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub COVID Tracker genomic epidemiology collaboration with California State and County Departments of Public Health from the period of May 2020 to June 2021. Extracted RNA is transcribed to cDNA, then amplified with ARTIC V3 primers to produce 400 bp amplicons that tile across the SARS-CoV-2 genome. Amplicons are tagmented using homebrew Tn5 transposase loaded with Nextera adapter oligos. The products of tagmentation are amplified with Nextera index primers to generate Illumina libraries for 2 x 150 bp (paired-end) sequencing on an Illumina sequencing platform.
Collection of Selected Behavioural Assessment Methods in the Tropical Marine Amphipod, Parhyale hawaiensis v1
Authors: Lawan Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This is a collection of some selected protocols for Behavioural Assessment Methods in the Tropical Marine Amphipod, Parhyale hawaiensis
Biofilm DNA metabarcoding protocol v1
Authors: Thorpe Amy , Goodall Tim , Kate Newbold Lindsay , Taylor Joe , Warren Jonathan , not provided kerry.walsh , S Read Daniel
Published: September 2024

Full protocol for the extraction of DNA from river biofilm samples, 2-step PCR amplification of 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA, ITS2 and rbcL gene regions and amplicon sequencing.
Intracranial injections of viral vectors in mouse striatum v1
Authors: Raina Shinil , Bossi Simon , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The following protocol outlines the steps necessary for intracranial injections of viral vectors in dorsal or ventral striatum in mice. These steps are generalisable for different viruses and injection sites, however care must be taken to optimise injection coordinates and virus titre.
Making Ca2+- selective microelectrodes v1
Authors: Stedehouder Jeff , Kolta Arlette , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The following protocol describes how to make Ca2+ sensitive electrodes to measure extracellular Ca2+ concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolution in acute ex vivo brain slices. Glass micropipettes can be precisely (µm precision) located at/near a particular brain region/cell type of interest to measure rapid changes in Ca2+ concentrations.
Karakteristik proksimat dan organoleptik nuget ikan gabus dengan penambahan bawang Dayak asal Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Aryani Aryani , Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara , Norhayani Norhayani , Yuliatma Yuliatma
Published: September 2024

Ikan gabus mengandung albumin dan gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Bawang Dayak merupakan tanaman khas Kalimantan Tengah yang memiliki ragam manfaat. Manfaat bawang Dayak yang ditambahkan ke dalam nuget ikan gabus belum dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik penambahan bawang Dayak (0, 5, 10, dan 15%) pada nuget ikan gabus berdasarkan parameter komposisi kimia dan organoleptik (ketampakan, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur) terhadap nuget ikan gabus. Karakteristik proksimat nuget ikan gabus dengan penambahan bawang Dayak menunjukkan kadar abu 1,06-1,51%, protein 6,20-7,35%, lemak 1,60-2,07% dan karbohidrat 20,80-23,02% memenuhi SNI 7758:2013, sedangkan kadar air 67,20-68,58% melebihi SNI 7758:2013. Karakteristik organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan rata-rata dari 30 orang panelis terhadap nuget ikan gabus, yaitu rasa 4,93-6,87 (agak masam-kurang kuat); aroma 5,47-6,40 (apek-kurang kuat); tekstur 5,40-6,87 (agak lembek-agak padat); dan ketampakan 5,07-7,13 (agak basah-kurang cemerlang).
Downstream strategies of liquid smoke products as a preservative and smoke aroma in fishery products
Authors: Budiati Lilin , Swastawati Fronthea , Syakur Abdul , Suharto Slamet , Hasthi Saputra , Anggo Apri Dwi
Published: September 2024

Smoked fish is a fishery product that meets the nutritional needs of the population. The traditional smoking method leads to the production of H2S, which reduces the aroma and is carcinogenic. The liquid smoke technology offers a solution to the challenges associated with the application of traditional smoking methods. However, the use of the liquid smoke method remains limited in smoked fish businesses. This study aimed to evaluate and develop a downstream strategy for producing and distributing liquid smoke to facilitate its implementation by smoked fish businesses based on SWOT analysis. This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology utilizing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analytical framework. The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The obtained data were subjected to weight calculations using the Expert Choice tool. The research findings indicate that the optimal approach for developing downstream liquid smoke products is to create a novel product in the form of liquid smoked fish. Liquid-smoked fish are immersed in or coated with liquid smoke to achieve an extended shelf life and smoky aroma, without traditional smoking methods. In addition, it establishes a strategic alliance between scholars, entrepreneurs, and the government. Strategic relationships can be established by developing a shared agenda focusing on fostering a sustainable blue economy. The blue economy refers to the use of hygienic, healthy, and non-carcinogenic fishing products such as smoked fish to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance community welfare.
Optimizing heart failure therapy with enhanced medical management: focus on heart rate management
Authors: Hiremath Jagdish , Kumar Soumitra , Manoria P. C. , Ghosh Roy Devanshu , Koshy A. George
Published: September 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a significant global health issue, affecting over 60 million people worldwide, with its prevalence expected to rise due to aging populations and the increasing incidence of comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes. Despite therapeutic advances, including quadruple therapy with renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors, beta blockers (BB), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, HF remains a condition with a poor prognosis, particularly for those with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), who are predominantly found in low- and middle-income countries like India. Elevated resting heart rate (HR) is a critical prognostic factor in HF, correlating strongly with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. For every five-beat increase in HR, there is a 16% rise in cardiovascular mortality and HF hospitalization, emphasizing the need for effective HR management. However, challenges persist in optimizing HF treatment, such as the underutilization of BBs, despite their proven efficacy in reducing mortality. In India, the "double burden" of age-related and contemporary diseases complicates HF management further. Addressing unmet needs in HF care requires optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving treatment adherence, particularly in the context of HR control. Studies indicate that tailored approaches, including the use of BBs and ivabradine, could reduce HR and improve clinical outcomes. The ongoing challenges in accessing guideline-directed therapy and ensuring adherence highlight the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance patient outcomes, while personalized treatments and further research remain essential in navigating the complex landscape of HF management.
Enhancing smile in class II division 2 malocclusion using utility arch – A Case report
Authors: Yadav Pramod Kumar , Aiswareya G , Verma Sanjeev Kumar , Sharma Vivek Kumar
Published: September 2024

Class II Division 2 malocclusion is a dental condition characterized by retroclined maxillary central incisors, often accompanied by a deep bite and a Class II skeletal relationship. The utility arch, an orthodontic appliance designed to exert controlled forces on the dentition, offers a promising approach for correcting this type of malocclusion. By making strategic adjustments, such as a V bend in the vestibular bridge, the utility arch can be effectively used to procline incisors. This case report details the application of a utility arch in treating a growing patient with Class II Division 2 malocclusion. The treatment plan aimed to leverage the patient's growth period to enhance the stability of the correction, ensuring a favorable long-term outcome.
Effects of the dynamics of noise-induced calcium signals in a biophysical model of the astrocytic process
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Ermolaeva Anastasia , Kastalskiy Innokentiy ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Kazantsev Viktor ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Gordleeva Susanna ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the effects of spatio-temporal dynamics of spontaneous calcium signaling in the morphological structure of an astrocyte at the subcellular level using biophysical mathematical modeling methods. Methods. This work proposes a biophysical multicompartmental model of noise-induced calcium dynamics in the astrocytic process. The model describes the process of generation of spontaneous Ca2+ signals induced by the stochastic activation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels on the plasma membrane of the astrocyte. The model allows us to study the dynamics of the propagation of spontaneous local Ca2+ signals and the mechanisms of formation of spatial Ca2+ patterns in the astrocytic process. Results. The developed model enables studying the influence of morphology and intracellular biophysical mechanisms on the characteristics of spontaneous noise-induced Ca2+ signaling in the astrocytic process. The parameter ranges at which the model qualitatively reproduces the spontaneous Ca2+ activity at the subcellular level observed in experimental studies have been specified. The characteristics of noise-induced Ca2+ patterns propagating along the process were investigated, depending on the internal structure of the process, its geometry, and the steady state concentration of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate molecules.
miR-148 and miR-375 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with oral infection in comparison with OSCC patients without oral infection
Authors: Bahrami Naghmeh , Hosseini Farzaneh , Hajmali Mahsa , Mohamadnia Abdolreza , Tehrani Mona Mohajeri , Farhangiyan Masoume
Published: September 2024

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a multifactorial disease that is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. MicroRNAs have been confirmed to play a role in oral squamous cell carcinoma, acting as either oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. This study examined the expression level and role of microR-148 and microR-375 in oral cancer.
Methods: In this study, we used 30 cancer samples with infection and 30 cancer samples without infection. To analyze the expression of microRNA 375 and microRNA 148, we used real-time PCR. First, we extracted total RNA from the samples. Then, we generated cDNA from it. Finally, the obtained cDNA was used in the real-time PCR technique.
Results: In cancer patients with oral infection, there was an increase in microRNA-148 expression and a decrease in microRNA-375 compared to cancer patients without oral infection.
conclusion: The downregulation of microRNA-375 and upregulation of microRNA-148 can be utilized as diagnostic biomarkers and prognostic factors in oral cancer.
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a multifactorial disease that is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. MicroRNAs have been confirmed to play a role in oral squamous cell carcinoma, acting as either oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. This study examined the expression level and role of microR-148 and microR-375 in oral cancer.
Methods: In this study, we used 30 cancer samples with infection and 30 cancer samples without infection. To analyze the expression of microRNA 375 and microRNA 148, we used real-time PCR. First, we extracted total RNA from the samples. Then, we generated cDNA from it. Finally, the obtained cDNA was used in the real-time PCR technique.
Results: In cancer patients with oral infection, there was an increase in microRNA-148 expression and a decrease in microRNA-375 compared to cancer patients without oral infection.
conclusion: The downregulation of microRNA-375 and upregulation of microRNA-148 can be utilized as diagnostic biomarkers and prognostic factors in oral cancer.
EFFECTS OF INTERMITTENT TERIPARATIDE ADMINISTRATION ON BONE GRAFT HEALING AND LOCAL SIMVASTATIN: AN IN VIVO ANIMAL STUDY
Authors: ACIKGOZ Mustafa Mert , YASASEVER Ceren TILGEN , OLGAC Necat Vakur , CEVHER Erdal , AK Gulsum
Published: September 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Pleomorphic Adenoma of Hard Palate: A Case Report
Authors: Takrami Zahra Pourgholi , Ebrahimi Tayebe , Abbasian Forough
Published: September 2024

Salivary gland tumors are rare and account for only 2-3% of head and neck tumors, most of which are benign. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common salivary gland tumor. This tumor mostly involves the parotid gland. However, if it occurs in the minor salivary glands, the palate is the most common site, followed by the lips, buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, tongue, tonsils, pharynx, retromolar trigone, and gingiva. It usually presents as a slow-growing, painless submucosal mass on the hard palate. For a definitive diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a preoperative core biopsy for histopathological examination and Computed Tomography to evaluate the erosion of the hard palate and the severity of the erosion.
We aim to describe the clinical, and radiological features, as well as the management of this rare localization of pleomorphic adenoma.
In this case, a 30-year-old Iranian male patient with pleomorphic adenoma of the small salivary glands of the hard palate with the chief complaint of painless swelling on the left side of the palate for the past 5 years was reported.
Although pleomorphic adenoma is a common entity, it is still a challenging tumor for pathologists, radiologists and surgeons. Various histological and topographic features make this tumor unique. Computed tomography and correct histopathological diagnosis are necessary to establish an appropriate surgical treatment, to achieve complete removal of the lesion through extensive local excision with periosteum or bone removal if involved to prevent recurrence.
The Effect of Motor and Cognitive Exercises on Working Memory and Selective Attention in Athletes with ADHD
Authors: Izadkhah Fereshteh , Moradi Jalil , Bahrami Alireza , Janbozorgi Zohreh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Athletes with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  have deficits in executive functions, and it is very important to find new non-pharmacological methods to help them. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of motor and cognitive exercises on working memory and selective attention in athletes with ADHD.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and follow-up was employed, including a control group. A total of 120 athletes(males and females) with ADHD, aged 9 to 11, from Lorestan province, were initially considered. Among them, 75 athletes were randomly assigned to three groups: control, motor exercises, and cognitive exercises, with each group consisting of 25 participants.
The first experimental group received motor exercises, while the second experimental group received cognitive exercises (Captain’s Log), both delivered in 10 sessions of 20 minutes each. The control group did not receive any interventions. Post-tests were conducted immediately one day after the intervention period, followed by a two-week follow-up test. Working memory and selective attention were assessed using the N-back and Stroop tests. Data analysis included mixed ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and Benferroni's post hoc test performed using SPSS version 22 statistical software.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant difference between the group of motor exercises (P= 0/0001) and cognitive exercises (P= 0/0001) with the control group. However, no significant difference was found between the two experimental groups(P= 0/536).
Conclusion: The mentioned exercises can be used as an effective treatment in improving working memory and selective attention in athletes with hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder.
Antioxidant Activity of Bio-extract which Obtained from Hazelnut Shells and Green Leafy Covers
Authors: Azizov Farhad , Atayeva Vafa , Khalilov Zarbali
Published: September 2024

The article presents the findings of an antioxidant activity assay conducted using 70% ethanol and deionized water on extracts from green leafy covering (GLC) and hazelnut hard shells (HS) that are grown in the northwest of Azerbaijan. The kinetics of each extract were examined using a UV-2700 vis spectrophotometer, and the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) technique was used to determine the extract's free radical scavenger activity. The results show that the bio-extracts obtained in 70% alcohol have radical scavenging activities of FRSA(hs)=59.24% and FRSA(glc)=35.72%, while the bio-extracts obtained in water have radical scavenging activities of FRSA (hs)=31.15% and FRSA(glc)=22.23%. Waste is significant for treatment, affordable, and an effective preventive measure since it is derived from raw resources.
La convivencia escolar y la ética del cuidado: percepción de docentes de educación secundaria
Authors: Luligo Espinal Jenna Samara , Carmona Alvarado Farid Alejandro , Barrientos Gutiérrez Pedro
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se hace un análisis de la percepción de los docentes acerca de dos aspectos transversales de la formación: la convivencia escolar y la ética del cuidado. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta a los profesores de las asignaturas de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa Pedro Pablo Bello de La Virginia, Risaralda. Dentro de los hallazgos más significativos se resalta que la convivencia pacífica se soporta en el diálogo, la deliberación, el respeto por la diferencia y la alteridad, asimismo, la resolución de conflictos requiere de empatía, gestionar adecuadamente las emociones y de cooperación y solidaridad.  Se concluye que la percepción de los docentes frente a estos dos temas replantea su rol, porque además de impartir contenidos, este debe implementar estrategias para que los estudiantes gestionen las emociones, reflexiones sobres sus capacidades socio- afectivas.
The Mausoleums of Qom in the 13th-14th centuries : Architecture and Ornament
Authors:   , Monzavi Zohreh
Published: September 2024

This research examines the mausoleums of Qom, which were constructed over the graves of immediate descendants of Shi'i Imams, scholars, Shiite martyrs, and influential political and religious figures who played significant roles in the city during the 13th and 14th centuries. Today, these monuments are of great historical importance, essential to the city's identity. They preserve valuable historical, political, social, cultural, and artistic insights into the conditions of Qom and its people during that era. The mausoleums from this period in Qom, which can be categorised into pilgrimage tombs (Emamzade) and non-pilgrimage tombs (such as those of rulers or high-profile religious figures), have distinctive architecture and ornamentation. These structures reflect the city's social and religious hierarchies, evolving as key architectural and urbanist expressions of Qom's values. Remarkably, fifteen tomb structures from this period still survive, each with unique architectural and decorative features that distinguish them from mausoleums built in other eras and regions of Iran. This highlights their special status in the history of Iranian architecture. The primary aim of this research is to identify the stylistic elements of architecture and ornamentation in Qom’s funerary structures from the Ilkhanid era and to understand the factors that influenced their development. This study seeks to position these buildings within the broader context of Iranian architectural history, focusing on their technical, structural, functional, and decorative significance. Additionally, the research intends to systematically document, assess, and promote the conservation of these historical sites, contributing to the preservation of Qom’s cultural heritage.
Understanding Nonprofit Financial Health: Exploring the Effects of Economic Recession and Environmental Factors (2007–2012)
Authors: Kim Sung-eun , Park Young Joo , Lee Jeongyoon
Published: September 2024

During an economic recession, the gaps between community service demands and available resources for nonprofits widen. Nonprofits with financial vulnerability cut back on their services or activities when facing a turbulent economic downturn. To make sense of such situations, drawn from organizational ecology theory, we examine the relationships between environmental factors and a nonprofit’s financial health and the moderating role of the Great Recession of 2008 on their relationship. Employing IRS 990 and US census data (2007–2012) on counties, our longitudinal analysis finds that: 1) nonprofits’ county-level environmental factors, i.e., service demand and available resources, are associated with their financial health; 2) the impact of economic recession on nonprofits’ financial health is particularly severe in communities with greater racial diversity; and 3) nonprofits located in communities with more resources are more likely to be financially healthy and are less affected by the economic recession in the long term.
Advances in Compounds Targeting Regulatory Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation in Unicellular Eukaryotes: Insights from 2024 Research and Applications in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Tuan Dang , Uyen Pham Vu Nhat , Masak Jan
Published: September 2024

Biofilm formation in unicellular eukaryotes, such as Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, represents a significant challenge in various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and industry. These biofilms are resistant to conventional antimicrobial treatments due to their protective extracellular matrix and complex regulatory mechanisms, such as quorum sensing (QS) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling. Recent advances in the understanding of biofilm formation pathways have led to the identification of novel compounds that target these regulatory mechanisms. This review highlights breakthroughs from 2024 research, focusing on the inhibition of quorum sensing, disruption of extracellular matrix synthesis, and transcriptional/post-transcriptional regulation of biofilm-related genes. The application of these discoveries in Vietnam is particularly promising, given the country's challenges with biofilm-related infections in healthcare and productivity losses in agriculture and aquaculture. Natural product-based approaches, especially those derived from Vietnam's marine biodiversity, offer environmentally sustainable solutions for biofilm control. However, translating these laboratory findings into scalable, cost-effective applications faces challenges such as resistance development, environmental sustainability, and regulatory constraints. This review provides a comprehensive overview of compounds targeting biofilm regulatory mechanisms, evaluates their potential applications in Vietnam, and discusses future research directions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to address the complexities of biofilm control.
A New Hope Against Antimicrobial-Resistance Wars: Cefiderocol
Authors: Bianco Gabriele , Boattini Matteo , Cricca Monica , Diella Lucia , Gatti Milo , Rossi Luca , Bartoletti Michele , Sambri Vittorio , Gibellini Davide , Fonnesu Rossella , Comini Sara , Gaibani Paolo
Published: September 2024

The increasing diffusion of antimicrobial resistance represents one of the major public health problems worldwide. In the last years, novel antimicrobial molecules have been developed to contrast the emergence of antimicrobial resistance and to provide a valuable therapeutic options against multi drug-resistant (MDR) GNB microorganisms. A new siderophore cephalosporin, Cefiderocol, represents a novel valuable antimicrobial drug for the treatment of infections caused by MDR-GNB. The mechanism of cefiderocol to penetrate trough the outer membrane of bacterial cell with a particular mechanism defined at “Trojan horse” render this molecule unique and immune against the different strategies adopted by GNB to counteract the activity of antimicrobial molecules. The broad spectrum of activity against different GNB species, the potent antibacterial activity, the pharmacokinetics properties, safety, and tolerability render cefiderocol a fundamental drug for the treatment of infections due MDR strains. Although this novel antimicrobial molecule has revolutionized the therapeutic antimicrobial armamentarium against MDR-GNB, the recent emergence of cefiderocol resistant strains have redefined its role in clinical practice and requested novel strategies to preserve its antibacterial activity. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of action of Cefiderocol, emerging resistance mechanisms, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) properties, efficacy data against the main Gram-negative bacteria, and future prospectives.
Nano-Engineering Halide Perovskites: Towards Energy Harvesting, Nano-Plasmon Sensing and Photoflexoelectric Potential Applications
Authors: Berhe Taame Abraha , Su Wei-Nien , Hwang Bing Joe
Published: September 2024

Halide perovskite are known by their (1) organic inorganic hybrid and (2) inorganic halide perovskite. Having this in mind, monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell has already demonstrated extraordinarily high performance in the field of photovoltaic with current efficiency of 29.15%, breaking the efficiency limit for silicon solar cell. Currently, halide perovskites become successful not only in photovoltaic but also in many other related potential optoelectronic applications. Because of this reason, the origin of their multifunctional properties, remarkable energy harvesting and emitting efficiency and the corresponding potential applications in various optoelectronic devices become controversial issues and hot topics of academic research this time. In this review, nano-engineering strategies, microscopic origins and mechanisms are reviewed well to make clarity on what the origin of multifunctional properties such as tunability, ferroelasticity, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity and thermoelectric properties of halide perovskites. Moreover, the coexistence of multiple properties makes halide provskites possible for synergistic applications and multifunctional perspectives such as emerging energy harvesting, conversion technologies, nano-plasmonic sensing and electromechanical applications, which are now open for the scientific community for further detail investigations. To successfully explore this field, advanced nanometer scale domain characterization tools are highly relevant to understand the microscopic origin of these electrical properties; aid the commercial enterprises and the research institutions. Not only the microscopic origin but also identifying factors and issues affecting the successful understanding and presence or absence of these electrical parameters should be primary task in this review. Finally, the big challenges for operation of halide perovskites owing to temperature, moisture, light, air, etc. induced material degradation and device deteriorations as well as lattice instability, nano scale defects, surface and bulk defects should be considered while dealing with these future research topics.
See the Unseen: Grid-Wise DA Detection Dataset and Network using LiDAR
Authors: Goenawan Christofel Rio , Paek Dong-Hee , Kong Seung-Hyun
Published: September 2024

Drivable area (DA) detection is crucial for autonomous driving. Camera-based methods heavily rely on lighting conditions and often fail to capture accurate 3D information, while LiDAR-based methods offer accurate 3D data and are less susceptible to lighting conditions. However, existing LiDAR-based methods focus on point-wise detection, prone to occlusion and limited by point cloud sparsity, leading to decreased performance in motion planning and localization. We propose Argoverse-grid, a grid-wise DA detection dataset derived from Argoverse 1, comprising over 13K frames with fine-grained BEV DA labels across various scenarios. We also introduce Grid-DATrNet, a first grid-wise DA detection model utilizing global attention through transformers. Our experiments demonstrate the superiority of Grid-DATrNet over various methods, including both LiDAR and camera-based approaches, in detecting grid-wise DA in the proposed Argoverse-grid dataset. We show that Grid-DATrNet can detect grids even in occluded and unmeasured areas by leveraging contextual and semantic information through global attention, unlike CNN-based DA detection methods. The preprocessing code for Argoverse-grid, experiment code, Grid-DATrNet implementation, and result visualization code will be made available at https://github.com/kaist-avelab/grid-wise-DA.
Adsorption and Sensing Properties of Ni Modified InSe Monolayer Towards Toxic Gases: A DFT Study
Authors: Dong Jianhong , Qiu Xiaoqian , Huang Shuying , Lin Shaomin , Liu Lisha , Xiong Huihui
Published: September 2024

The emission of toxic gases from industrial production have intensified issues related to atmospheric pollution and human health. Consequently, the effective real-time monitoring and removal of these harmful industrial gases have emerged as significant challenges. In this work, the density functional theory (DFT) method was utilized to examine the adsorption behaviors and electrical characteristics of Ni-decorated InSe (Ni-InSe) monolayer when interacting with twelve gases (CO, NO, NO2, NH3, SO2, H2S, H2O, CO2, CH4, H2, O2 and N2). A comparative assessment of adsorption strength and sensing properties was performed through analyses of electronic structure, work function and recovery time. The results show that Ni doping enhances the electrical conductivity of the InSe monolayer and improves the adsorption capabilities for six toxic gases (CO, NO, NO2, NH3, SO2, H2S). Furthermore, the adsorption of these gases on the Ni-InSe surface is characterized as chemisorption, as indicated by the analysis of adsorption energy, density of states, and charge density difference. Additionally, the adsorption of CO, NO, NO2, and SO2 results in significant alterations to the bandgap of Ni-InSe, with changes of 18.65%, 11.37%, 10.62%, and –31.77%, respectively, underscoring its exceptional sensitivity. Moreover, the Ni-InSe monolayer exhibit moderate recovery times of 3.24 s and 22.72 s at 298 K for the SO2 and H2S, respectively. Consequently, the Ni-InSe is regarded as a promising gas sensor for detecting SO2 and H2S at room temperature. This research establishes a foundation for developing Ni-InSe based gas sensor in detecting and mitigating harmful gas emissions.
Resistome Mapping in Foodborne Pathogens: Understanding Role in the Transmission Dynamics of Resistance Genes
Authors: Yaqub Muneer Oladipupo , Joseph Chinedu Eucharia , Jain Aashika , Edison Lekshmi K.
Published: September 2024

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pathogens transmitted through food poses a significant threat to global public health, complicating infection treatment and increasing mortality rates. This review explores the role of resistome mapping as a crucial tool for understanding the transmission dynamics of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in foodborne pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Campylobacter spp., as well as various techniques for resistome mapping, such as metagenomic sequencing, PCR-based methods, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS), highlighting the significance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) as a key mechanism for ARG dissemination in foodborne pathogens. Additionally, we investigated the influence of agricultural practices and environmental factors on AMR development, highlighting the critical need for improved surveillance, antibiotic stewardship, and global collaboration to mitigate the spread of resistant ARGs through the food chain. The perceptions gained from resistome mapping play an essential role in developing effective approaches to address AMR and to ensure food safety.
Rice Responses to the Stem Borer Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) by Infrared-Thermal Imaging: Implications for Field Management
Authors: Rocha Rodrigo de Almeida , dos Santos Pedro Valasco , Pazini Juliano de Bastos , Almeida André Cirilo de Sousa , Silva Anderson Rodrigo da
Published: September 2024

Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) is one of the main pests of rice crops and its early detection, that is, before the plants show damage, is essential to avoid yield losses and define effective and rational control. This work aimed to model the infrared-thermal responses of rice cultivars to D. saccharalis infestation levels. Between 2019 and 2020, two experiments were conducted in a protected environment with the cultivars IR 40 and BR IRGA 409, which presented, in a previous study, different resistance reactions. Rice plants grown in pots were manually infested with first-instar larvae of D. saccharalis, from 0 to 10 caterpillars/plant, with the plants kept in cages covered with voile fabric throughout the test. With the adjustment of regression models, it was noticed that the leaf surface temperature is related to the level of infestation and could be used to detect which IR 40 is susceptible.
The Effects of Kale Biofortified with 8-Hydroxy-7-Iodo-5-Quinolinesulfonic Acid on Iodine Concentration in Various Tissues and Changes of Selected Thyroid-Regulated Biochemical Parameters in Blood Serum of Wistar Rats
Authors: Krzemińska Joanna , Piątkowska Ewa , Kopeć Aneta , Smoleń Sylwester , Leszczyńska Teresa , Koronowicz Aneta Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

Dietary intake of Wistar rats of biofortified with 8-hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinolinesulfonic acid (8-OH-7-I-5QSA) kale of both cultivars ‘Oldenbor F1’ and ‘Redbor F1’ for 8 weeks resulted in sig-nificantly higher iodine concentrations in the urine and kidneys of rats, which proves iodine bio-availability. Rats diets with 'Oldenbor F1' and 'Redbor F1' kale non- and -biofortified with 8-OH-7-I-5QSA had a significantly lower or a tendency for lower concentration of TSH, triglyc-eride, total and direct bilirubin, TBARs, uric acid, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations in serum. Dietary intake of 'Oldenbor F1' and 'Redbor F1' kale biofortified with 8-OH-7-I-5QSA significantly increased the total antioxidant status (TAS). The study confirms that kale biofortified with iodine in organic form iodoquinoline 8-OH-7-I-5QSA is bioavailable and well absorbed by the Wistar rat and has a positive effect on selected biochemical parameters.