bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de los vínculos entre cultura organizacional y calidad de los servicios educativos en la imagen institucional de una universidad privada confesional
Authors: Turpo Chaparro Josué E. , Jaimes Donald
Published: October 2019

La calidad de los servicios académicos, junto con la imagen institucional y la cultura organizacional son factores clave en el proceso de licenciamiento universitario. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar la relación que tiene la calidad de los servicios académicos y la cultura organizacional en la imagen institucional de una institución privada confesional. La metodología utilizada es correlacional bajo el enfoque cuantitativo. Se trata de una correlación múltiple con propósito de causalidad que pretende explicar las relaciones existentes, a través del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple ANOVA. Se aplicaron tres instrumentos, el Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS) de Denison de 60 ítems; el Instrumento de evaluación escala de Satisfacción Estudiantil en cuanto a la Calidad Educativa (SEICE) 93 ítems y el cuestionario de Imagen Institucional para públicos selectos de Escobar de 31 ítems. Los instrumentos de cultura y calidad utilizaron como evaluación la escala tipo Likert de cinco puntos, en el caso del instrumento de imagen se calificó a través signos positivos y negativos. Los instrumentos fueron aplicados a una población de 221 personas del público alumnos de una universidad privada confesional. Entre los resultados se obtuvieron relaciones significativas entre las variables estudiadas y sus dimensiones. Se concluye que la valoración positiva de la imagen institucional se ve afectada por la cultura organizacional y la calidad de los servicios educativos.
Evaluación científica a las teorías del origen de la vida e inclusión del modelo bíblico como una explicación alternativa
Authors: Álvarez García Andrés , Gamboa Hernández Idiany , Alberto García Jhony , Cedeño Pincay Raúl , Bolaños Cubides Richard
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en evaluar de forma sucinta las principales teorías del origen de la vida y proponer razones puntuales para considerar el relato bíblico como una alternativa confiable respecto a los orígenes. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo de carácter descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos se emplea la técnica de fichaje bibliográfico, que permite organizar el estado del arte de las teorías del origen de la vida y del relato del Génesis. Diversos autores y líneas investigativas enlistan características que se relacionan con la aparición de la vida, pero no existe una definición clara de vida en la comunidad científica. Las teorías del mundo del RNA, la panspermia, y las membranas prebiológicas abordan el origen de la vida desde un enfoque abiogénico, gradualista y evolutivo. Por otro lado, en la protología del Antiguo Cercano Oriente se encuentra el relato del Génesis bíblico como una narrativa histórica, secuencial y amítica, que tiene características diferenciadoras respecto a las cosmogonías sincrónicas del Enuma Elish, Eridu Genesis y Atrahasis. En conclusión, las teorías actuales del origen de la vida comportan limitaciones significativas en su abordaje, lo cual dilucida la posibilidad de considerar el texto Bíblico de la creación como una teoría alternativa al origen de la vida.
Construcción y validación de la escala del perdón (vapper 490)
Authors: Aranda Jessica , Palacios Aranza , Villalba Anais
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue la construcción y evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento que evalúa la capacidad de perdonar en jóvenes y adultos entre las edades de 20 y 35 años. Para tal fin en la primera etapa del estudio se realizó la delimitación conceptual del constructo y se elaboró el instrumento preliminar (42 ítems) basado en la revisión de la literatura referente al perdón, tanto a sí mismo, a otros y a las situaciones. En la segunda etapa, se consideró una muestra piloto de 150 jóvenes y adultos, donde se efectuó el análisis factorial exploratorio a fin de someter a un análisis riguroso la naturaleza teórica y dimensional del constructo. Asimismo se obtuvo el coeficiente alpha de Cronbach tanto para las dimensiones como para la escala global. Se concluye que el instrumento evidencia buena consistencia interna y validez de constructo.
Teología del templo en el nuevo testamento: deslocalización y desplazamiento hacia el templo del espíritu
Authors: Gil Soldevilla Samuel
Published: October 2019

El presente ensayo es una reflexión práctica y fundamentalmente bíblica sobre la presencia de Dios en relación al ser humano, la cual identificamos y dividimos a modo de aproximación metodológica en cinco momentos particulares de la historia. Nos centraremos en los textos bíblicos del Nuevo Testamento, pues a partir de ellos se confirma y produce una deslocalización y reemplazamiento de la teología del templo. Finalmente, las casas de Dios construidas con manos humanas se rinden ante el significado redentor de Cristo en cada persona y en su iglesia a través del Espíritu Santo, quien nos convierte en verdadero templo de Dios.
Autoconcepto y depresión en estudiantes universitarios de una universidad privada
Authors: Bartra Alegría Andrés Fernando , Guerra Sánchez Epifanio Felimón , Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación que existe entre autoconcepto y depresión en estudiantes universitarios de una Universidad Privada de Tarapoto. Muestra: 465 sujetos, ambos sexos entre 16 y 35 años. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Ins-trumentos: Escala de Autoconcepto AF5 de García y Musitu y compuesta por 30 ítems y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck Adaptado conformado por 21 ítems. Las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos indicaron que son válidos y confiables. Los resultados evidencian que existe una rela-ción inversa altamente significativa entre autoconcepto y depresión en los estudiantes universitarios (r = -.462**, p<0.01) lo que indica que a menor autoconcepto mayor depresión.
Huella de carbono y los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los estudiantes y personal del nivel secundario sobre emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero
Authors: Torres Ramos Lidimed Kereine , Carbo Bustinza Natalí , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk
Published: October 2019

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre los niveles sobre huellas de carbono y los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los estudiantes del nivel secundario y el personal de un colegio privado confesional. La investigación se realizó en tres partes: el cálculo de la huella de carbono del colegio, siguiendo la metodología del Protocolo de Gases de Efecto Invernadero; la medición de la huella de carbono en la población de estudio, a través de la calculadora de emisiones de Libélula Gestión en Cambio Climático y Comunicación, y la aplicación de una prueba de conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las emisiones, al año, en la institución educativa, fueron de 25.36 tCO2e y la emisión promedio de la población en estudio fue de 2.18 tCO2e. El análisis de correlación mostró que existe una correlación negativa de -0.228 entre la huella de carbono y los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de la población, es decir, cuando aumenta una, la otra empieza a disminuir. En conclusión, de acuerdo al análisis de correlación, existe una relación entre los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas y la huella de carbono, sin embargo, es una correlación débil, debido a que el índice de Person se encuentra por debajo de 0,5.
Acompañar y formar. El mentoreo como herramienta para reducir la deserción escolar
Authors: Vázquez Parra José Carlos , Kustala Pille
Published: October 2019

Los estudios universitarios no solamente significan para los jóvenes contemporáneos un proceso o etapa de formación profesional, sino también, un momento en sus vidas que les presentan diferentes retos que les exigen desarrollar competencias, tanto disciplinares, como sociales y personales. Lamentablemente, si el joven no consigue superar esta prueba, los problemas que trae consigo esta etapa lo superaran, eslabonándose en situaciones que sencillamente se verá incapaz de afrontar. Por ello, las universidades deben ver por herramientas pedagógicas que no solo vean por el desarrollo académico de sus estudiantes, sino también por la adopción de competencias de afrontamiento que les permitan mejorar como personas. El presente artículo, busca hacer una aproximación al mentoring, como posible herramienta de acompañamiento que de manera indirecta puede reducir la deserción escolar al mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios.
La evaluación de un programa de formación con profesorado de escuelas de personas adultas del Perú
Authors: Jesús Perales María , Sancho Álvarez Carlos , Bakieva Margarita
Published: October 2019

Se presenta la evaluación de un programa de formación con profesorado de Escuelas de Personas Adultas. El Seminario en Gestión Pedagógica para Directores, Subdirectores y Docentes nombrados de los Centros de Educación Básica Alternativa Públicos se desarrolla en España desde la Universitat de València. El programa se diseña a partir de un proceso consensuado entre las instituciones y autoridades implicadas, vinculando un adecuado análisis de necesidades previo. Asimismo, el seminario se diseña combinando tres aproximaciones de formación: conferencias sobre temáticas específicas, visitas a lugares y diferentes recursos educativos y cursos formativos. Diseñar un programa de formación sobre educación de adultos para un colectivo específico, a partir de su implantación, debe ser analizado y evaluado para poder destacar elementos y aspectos a mejorar. Así como analizar las características que han funcionado adecuadamente o han aparecido como imprevisto en el desarrollo. Para ello, se trabaja con los y las 99 docentes de EBA en activo, participantes en el seminario, para que puedan realizar un análisis desde diferentes enfoques para poder aproximar resultados y datos. Se desarrolla una metodología mixta con análisis estadísticos sobre datos cuantitativos y análisis de contenido sobre resultados cualitativos, a partir de un estudio de encuesta, murales y exposición de fotografías. Los resultados, en general, son adecuados en ambos sentidos en todos los casos estudiados. La evaluación de producto realizada ha sido muy enriquecedora para poder tomar decisiones posteriores a su realización y seguir avanzando en la mejora de este tipo de programas de formación de profesorado.
Unusual in Water Multicomponent Reaction of 3-Amino-5-methylpyrazole, Acetylacetone and Aldehyde
Authors: Tkachenko Irina G. , Komykhov Sergey A. , Musatov Vladimir I. , Chebanov Valentyn A. , Desenko Sergey M.
Published: October 2019

Multicomponent reaction of 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole, aliphatic aldehyde (paraformaldehyde or acetaldehyde) and acetylacetone in water by conventional heating, microwave or ultrasound activation undergoes on molar amounts of reagents 2:1:2, respectively, leads bis(2,5,7-trimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-substituted methane or to corresponding 1,1-bis-substituted ethane.
Blood transfusion needs among obstetric patients in a tertiary care hospital: a prospective observational study
Authors: . Renuka , S. Shridevi A. , Patil Gayathri L.
Published: October 2019

Background: Pregnancy possess a special challenge as immune responses in pregnant and non-pregnant states are different. The objectives of this study were to analyze the various indications for blood and blood component transfusion in obstetric patients. To study the prevalence and indications for blood transfusion among obstetric patients. To evaluate the various risk factors among these women. To study the role of antenatal visits in patients requiring blood transfusionMethods: A prospective observational study will be undertaken over a period of one year from July 2018 to June 2019 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at SSIMS and RC, Davangere. This study was conducted on pregnant women and immediate postpartum patients (up to 7 days after delivery) admitted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and requiring blood and blood component therapy. Statistical analysis will be performed using Chi square test and Student’s t test.Results: During study period out of 5486 patients 543 patients required blood transfusion. The incidence of blood transfusion is 9.89%. The indications for blood and blood product transfusion observed in our study were anemia, obstetric hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, ruptured ectopic, incomplete abortion, complete abortion and hydatidiform mole. Anemia in pregnancy was the most common indication and was observed in 217 cases (39.96%) followed by postpartum hemorrhage, which was seen in 117 cases (21.54%). The incidence of transfusion reactions was 5.34% in our study.Conclusions: A proper knowledge of blood and blood product transfusion is needed to make it available for people who are actually in need and also to decrease the economic burden. Regular Antenatal checkups should be given more importance in order to maximize the hemoglobin level at the time of delivery and to screen out the high-risk patients. Active management of the third stage of labor is required to minimize the blood loss. Anemia followed by obstetric hemorrhage still persists to be a major cause for blood and blood product transfusion.
PRE-CANCER DISEASES OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ORAL CAVITY, RED BORDER OF THE LIPS AND FACIAL SKIN
Authors: Костина Ирина , Kostina Irina , Епишова Анна , Yepishova Anna , Григорьев Сергей , Griroriev Sergey , Чернышева Нина , Chernyshova Nina , Сорокоумова Дина , Sorokoumova Dina
Published: October 2019

The manual is designed to provide methodological assistance to dentists-surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons and dentists-terapists during distance learning according to the program of additional professional training on the continuing education cycle “Selected Issues of Surgical Dentistry”, “Selected Issues of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery”. The manual presents: classification of precancerous diseases, a brief description of clinical and morphological changes in the oral mucosa, red border lips, facial skin with different forms of precancer, the concept of "oncological alertness" is disclosed. The manual is illustrated. The advanced training course (PC) is aimed at improving the level of theoretical and practical training of dentists-surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons and dentists-terapists, expanding the possibilities of providing dental care.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Valeryanovna Dobudko Tatiana , Alekseevich Korostelev Aleksandr , Vasilyevich Gorbatov Sergey , V. Kurochkin Anatoley , G. Akhmetov Linar
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The paper deals with the optimization of the preparation of educational professional programs of higher education to the processes of accreditation and licensing.

Methodology: In this paper, we will consider technical tools that optimize the organization of the management of the university's educational process in the conditions of the “digitalization” of education.

Result: Since the verification of compliance of University educational programs with the requirements of Federal state educational standards is carried out in the process of accreditation examination, it is necessary to optimize the organization of management of the educational process of the University on the basis of computer equipment and software.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the organization of the university educational process in terms of digitalization of education is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
PROFESSIONAL-VERBAL FORMAL EDUCATION AND FORMATION THEREOF IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER SCHOOL BACHELORS
Authors: А. Evtyugina Alla , Z. Kurmanova Baktigul , Z. Islamgaliyeva Viktoriya , V. Sturikova Marina
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the issue under study is conditioned by the necessity to form professional-verbal formal education in the bachelors of pedagogical universities. The goal of this article is to determine qualitative characteristics of professional-verbal formal education in bachelors of pedagogical higher school, substantiation of use of forms and methods for generation of professional-verbal formal education.

Methodology: The empirical method is a leading method for studying of this problem, as it allows to observe the process of formation of professional-verbal formal education of bachelors, to measure and compare indicators of the level of the professional-verbal formal education by means of performing specialized tasks; methods of mathematical statistics and graphical imaging of the study results are also used.

Results: The concept of formal education is presented by the authors as a totality of personalistic and professional-verbal properties of a teacher and is regarded as a property which determines living standards of the man as an indicator of the human and intellectual capital, as an indicator of the efficiency of the social and professional activity.

Applications of this study: The materials of this article can be of use in practical work for teachers of linguistic disciplines of not only universities but also secondary schools and colleges; they also can be of interest to teachers and psychologists of the education system and for all related to vocational-pedagogic activity.

Novelty/Originality of this study: A set of measures has been developed and approbated which is necessary and sufficient for the generation of the professional-verbal formal education in bachelors; use of game situations at academic classes and conducting of various events in out-of-classes time, etc. were proposed.
STUDENT VIEWS ON DOWNSHIFTER LIFESTYLE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: M. Nizamutdinova Svetlana , B. Lisitzina Tatiana , K. Vorobyev Viacheslav , L. Makarov Alexandr , I. Prokopyev Alexey , I. Tararina Larisa , B. Sayfutdinova Guzel
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the article is due to the rethinking of employment by students and the emergence of new forms of income, due to the emergence of Internet resources.  Today, more and more people are revising their work schedules, switching to freelancing or so-called free employment, reducing working hours. In this regard, this article is aimed at studying students' ideas about the lifestyle of downshifters in an urban environment. Methodology: As a research methodology, a qualitative approach was applied using ethnographic strategies to dive into the world of everyday practices of informants and better understand how their daily lives are structured, which is especially important when studying ideas about lifestyle. A detailed description of the ideas about individual everyday practices allows us to identify the type in a social phenomenon. Method of information gathering - in-depth interview, which allows determining the main motives and beliefs of informants. Results: The article revealed that in the view of the majority of students, downshifters are satisfied with their lifestyle; travel a lot; have a low civil position, mainly carry out their household activities in solitude and are not married. It is shown that work for downshifters, in the view of students, should be enjoyable, and if this is not possible for any reason, it is fair for them to do work that does not lead to emotional and physical exhaustion. In the students' views, five groups of downshifters were identified: those who left well paid but stressful work; having the ability to work remotely; devoting more time to personal development; peaked careers and decided to change the profile of activity; transformed their hobby into a profession. Applications of this study: The data obtained in the work can be used in the field of labor and employment of young people, social psychology, the psychology of education, age psychology, sociology, as well as for further theoretical development of this issue. Novelty/Originality of this study: Because the phenomenon of downshifting is not sufficiently studied, and the concept has no clear definition, many people in the society can call themselves downshifters who are not really downshifters indeed, and Vice versa, many people do not realize themselves downshifters, being downshifters in fact. This seems to be a certain problem for studying this social group.
Wywiady biograficzne z osobami ze środowisk wykluczenia społecznego – refleksja nad wybranymi problemami metodologicznymi i etycznymi
Authors: Golczyńska-Grondas Agnieszka
Published: October 2019

Artykuł traktuje o problemach metodologicznych i etycznych, jakie naukowcy napotkać mogą w badaniach biograficznych realizowanych z udziałem osób ze zbiorowości zagrożonych marginalizacją. Autorka odnosi się w tekście do własnych doświadczeń związanych z realizacją projektów dotyczących przede wszystkim problematyki ubóstwa i wykluczenia społecznego, uznając, że otwarta dyskusja nad metodologią i etyką badań społecznych sprzyja zarówno doskonaleniu procedur, jak i komfortowi zarówno uczestników badań, jak i badaczy. W zakresie problemów metodologicznych w artykule uwzględniono kwestie: konstruowania próby badawczej, w tym przepisów dotyczących ochrony danych osobowych, roli gatekeepers i problemów z dostępnością narratorów, problemów wynikających z różnic strukturalnych między uczestnikami badań a badaczami, a także kompetencji interpersonalnych oraz metodologicznych badaczy. W drugiej części artykułu podjęto kwestie problemów etycznych: świadomej zgody, ingerencji w życie narratorów oraz oczekiwań aktorów indywidualnych i instytucjonalnych uczestniczących w badaniach. W zakończeniu autorka rozważa możliwość wprowadzenia superwizji dla osób prowadzących wywiady narracyjne i biograficzne.
Penerapan ISO 9126 Dalam Pengujian Kualitas Perangkat Lunak pada E-book
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: October 2019

Peningkatan penggunaan e-Book dalam dunia pendidikan semakin berkembang cukup pesat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi belum ada standart pengukuran untuk mengukur kualitas suatu produk perangkat lunak dalam pengembangan e-Book. Pada penelitian ini fokus pada terobosan pengembangan teknologi pada evaluasi kualitas produk perangkat lunak. Dengan demikian, paper ini menyajikan studi untuk menguji kualitas perangkat lunak dengan menerapkan standar ISO 9126, khususnya model kualitas eksternal pada e-Book. Terdapat lima model untuk menentukan kualitas dari suatu software yaitu Boehm, FURPS, McCall, Dromey dan ISO-9126. Penerapan ISO 9126 pada e-Book menghasilkan identifikasi lima karakteristik kualitas yaitu functionality, reliability, usability , efficiency, dan portability. Dari lima karakteristik tersebut menghasilkan enam belas sub karakteristik antara lain suitability, accurateness, security, interoperability, maturity, fault-tolerance, recoverability, understandability, learnability, operability, attractiveness, time behavior, adaptability, installability, coexistence, replaceability. Ada dua kontribusi dari paper ini, yaitu Model Kualitas Perangkat Lunak untuk e-Book; dan identifikasi metrik kualitas untuk mendukung evaluasi xproduk perangkat lunak. Hasil penerapan model ISO 9126 digunakan untuk menguji kualitas produk perangkat lunak dalam e-Book dan metrik kualitas perangkat lunak.  

 
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Mata KatarakDengan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Fahmi Hasanul
Published: October 2019

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan di Indonesia. Saat ini kebutaan di Indonesia yang disebabkan mata katarak mencapai 30% pada umumnya berusia 50 tahun, sehingga hal ini menjadi hal yang layak untuk di teliti. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan kurangnya tenaga ahli dibidang mata sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar yang mampu menyamai dengan ahli pakar dengan harapan dapat membantu masyarakat agar lebih awal mengetahui tentang penyakit mata katarak sebelum menderita penyakit mata katarak. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit katarak yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor dimana metode CF menunjukan nilai kepastian dari suatu fakta yang belum pasti dan memperoleh tingkat persentase dengan nilai 95% sehingga dengan adanya metode Certainty Factor  dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui masing- masing pada setiap gejala.
Şiddet İçerikli Bilgisayar Oyunlarının Ergenlerin Saldırganlık Eğilimine Etkisi
Authors: EVCİN Savaş , ERZİ Seda
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, şiddet içerikli video oyunlarının ergenlerin saldırganlık eğilimlerine etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışma Tunceli ilindeki yatılı bölge okullarında yapılmıştır.. Katılımcılar, yaşları 11 ile 16 arasında değişen 75 erkek ve 75 kız ergenden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %94.6'sı aile evlerinde bilgisayar ya da video yunu konsoluna erişememektedir ve bu türden oyunu ilk defa oynamıştır. İlk olarak katılımcılara demografik bilgi formu ve Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra katılımcılar rastgele 4 deney grubuna atanmışlardır ve 2 saat veya 15 dakika boyunca şiddet içerikli (GTA) ve şiddet içermeyen beceri oyunu (Tumblebugs) oyunu oynamışlardır. Beş gün sonra saldırganlık ölçeği tekrar uygulanmıştır. Şiddet içerikli oyun türünün, oynama süresinin ve bu değişkenlerin etkileşimi etkisinin, ön test puanları kontrol edildikten sonrasaldırganlık eğilimini arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Daha uzun süre (2 saat) şiddet içerikli oyun oynayan öğrencilerin saldırganlık puanları, daha az (15 dakika) oynayanlardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, şiddet içerikli bilgisayar oyunu oynamanın saldırganlık eğilimini artıracağını savunan görüşleri doğrular niteliktedir.
Antik Yunan Eserlerinde Şiddetin İzdüşümleri
Authors: ALKAN Eren
Published: October 2019

Her zaman insanın ve hayatın bir parçası olarak
kabul edilen şiddet; doğal olarak söylemin ve dolayısıyla da yazının bir
parçası olarak insanlık tarihinin ana temalarından birisini oluşturmuştur. Güç
ve baskı uygulanarak insanlara bedensel veya ruhsal zararlar veren, bireysel
veya toplu hareketlerin tümü olarak adlandırılan şiddet; özel veya kolektif,
dolaylı veya doğrudan, cürümsel veya kamusal açılardan incelenebilir. Hepsinin
ortak noktası ise bir tarafın diğer tarafı veya doğrudan bireyi şiddet yoluyla baskı
altına alması ve ötekileştirmesidir. Klasik Yunan’dan itibaren yazının ana
temalarından biri olan ve özellikle Homeros, Aiskhülos, Sofokles ve Euripides
gibi ozan ve yazarların tüm eserlerinde sergilenen şiddet, insan ve iktidarın
özüne de bir ayna tutma görevi üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Batı edebiyatının temel taşları olarak konumlandırılan
Homeros’un İlyada ve Odysseia isimli eserleri ile antik dönemin üç büyük
tragedya yazarı Aiskhülos, Sofokles ve Euripides’in oyunlarında şiddetin
izdüşümleri tartışılarak Batı edebiyatına yön veren baskın temalardan birisinin
şiddet olduğu ortaya çıkarılacaktır
“Susuz Yaz”da Mülkiyet, İktidar Mücadelesi ve Kadının Nesneleştirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Ensar
Published: October 2019

Necati Cumalı’nın Susuz Yaz adlı hikâyesi; suyun özel mülkiyet konusu yapılmasıyla ortaya çıkan yapısal çatışmanın köy toplumu üzerindeki yansımalarını kendine konu edinir. Eser, 1963 ve 1973 tarihlerinde olmak üzere iki kez sinemaya uyarlanmıştır. İlk çekilen film 1964 yılında Berlin Film Festivali’nde Altın Ayı ödülünü kazanmış ve 61. Cannes Film Festivali’nin “klasik filmler” bölümünde gösterilmiştir. Gerek hikâyede gerek filmlerde su imgesi üzerinden mülkiyetin, sahip olma duygusunun bir iktidar mücadelesine yol açtığı, bu mücadelenin aynı zamanda insanın kendisine yabancılaşma olgusunu da ortaya çıkardığı ve bunun toplumsal çatışma alanları oluşturduğuna şahit olmaktayız. İktidar mücadelesinin alanını genişlettiği, böylesi bir toplumsal düzlemde her şeyin metalaştığı ve kadınının nesneleştirilerek üzerinde egemenlik inşa edilen bir alana dönüştüğü gözlenmektedir.
CORRELATION OF SANITATION HOUSE CONDITIONS, DRINKING WATER ACCESS, AND HEALTHY CLEAN BEHAVIOUR WITH DIARRHOEA
Authors: Sari Dewi Lusyana
Published: October 2019

Background: The incidence of diarrhoea is still a public health problem in various districts or cities in East Java Province. The prevalence of diarrhoea in Probolinggo Regency in 2017 was 2.43%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the strong relationship between conditions of home sanitation, drinking water access, and clean and healthy living behaviour with the incidence of diarrhoea in Probolinggo District. Methods: This is an observational analytic study with a correlation study design. The population used was all diarrhoea patients treated by health workers from all health centres in each subdistrict in Probolinggo in 2017. The variables studied included the percentage of home sanitation conditions, drinking water access, clean and healthy living behaviour, and prevalence of diarrhoea from all puskesmas (government health clinics) in the district of Probolinggo. The data analysis technique used was Pearson correlation. Results: The prevalence of diarrhoea in Probolinggo Regency decreased in the three years 2015 to 2017, with Bago Health Centre contributing the highest number of cases. This study shows a very weak correlation between the conditions of home sanitation (0.07), drinking water access (0.02), and clean and healthy living behaviour (0.03) and the incidence of diarrhoea. Conclusion: In 2017 there was a very weak correlation between the conditions of home sanitation, drinking water access, and clean and healthy living behaviour with the incidence of diarrhoea in Probolinggo District. The Probolinggo District Health Office and related sectors should pay attention to the dominant factors that have a positive linear correlation direction in order to prevent the incidence of diarrhoea
Retos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en ciudades y territorios del siglo XXI
Authors: Córdoba Hernández Rafael , Durán María Sofía
Published: October 2019

Retos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en ciudades y territorios del siglo XXI
Cyclodextrin-elicited Bryophyllum Suspension Cultured Cells: Enhancement of the Production of Bioactive Compounds
Authors: García-Pérez Pascual , Losada-Barreiro Sonia , Gallego Pedro Pablo , Bravo-Díaz Carlos
Published: October 2019

The rates of production of secondary metabolites obtained by employing conventional plant breeding may be low for practical purposes. Thus, innovative approaches for increasing their rates of production are being developed. Here, we propose the use of elicited suspension plant cultured cells (PSCC) with cyclodextrins (CDs) as an alternative method for the production of bioactive compounds from Bryophyllum species. For the purpose, we analyzed the effects of methyl--cyclodextrin and 2-hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin on cell culture growth and on the intra- and extracellular production of phenols and flavonoids. Results clearly show that CDs enhance the biosynthesis of polyphenols by PSCC favoring their accumulation outside the cells. CDs shift the homeostatic equilibrium by complexing extracellular phenolics, causing stress in cells that respond by increasing the production of intracellular phenolics. We also analyzed the radical scavenging activity of the culture medium extracts against DPPH• radical, which increased with respect to the control samples (no added CDs). Our results suggest that both the increase in the production of polyphenols and their radical scavenging activity are a consequence of their inclusion in the CD cavities. Overall, based on our findings, CDs can be employed as hosts for increasing the production of polyphenols from Bryophyllum species.
Gravitational Fluctuations as an Alternative to Inflation II. CMB Angular Power Spectrum
Authors: Hamber Herbert W. , Yu Lu Heng Sunny
Published: October 2019

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum $ P(k) $ and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum $ C_l $’s to high accuracy is often considered a triumph of inflation. In our previous work, we presented an alternative explanation for the matter power spectrum based on nonperturbative quantum field-theoretical methods applied to Einstein’s gravity, instead of inflation models based on scalar fields. In this work, we review the basic concepts and provide further in-depth investigations.
We first update the analysis with more recent data sets and error analysis, and then extend our predictions to the CMB angular spectrum coefficients $ C_l $, which we did not consider previously.
Then we investigate further the potential freedoms and uncertainties associated with the fundamental parameters that are part of this picture, and show how recent cosmological data provides significant constraints on these quantities. Overall, we find good general consistency between theory and data, even potentially favoring the gravitationally-motivated picture at the largest scales. We summarize our results by outlining how this picture can be tested in the near future
with increasingly accurate astrophysical measurements.
Investigation of the Effects of Steam Injection on Equilibrium Products and Thermodynamic Properties of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels
Authors: Gram Shou Jean Paul , Obounou Marcel , Crépin Kofané Timoléon , Hassane Babikir Mahamat
Published: October 2019

The use of biodiesel fuels in compression ignition engines leads to decrease CO, PM, HC and smoke opacity. However, NOx emissions increase importantly. Various methods to reduce NOx are used namely the EGR, the water injection method and the steam injection method. In this study, the steam injection method has been used instead of the other methods because of its benefits. This study examines the effects of steam injection on combustion products of diesel and biodiesel fuels by considering chemical equilibrium in order to determine the equilibrium combustion products involving 10 combustion products. A developed simulation code determing the equilibrium mole fractions and thermodynamic properties of combustion products is used for diesel and biodiesel fuels. It can be used for any fuel consisting of carbon, hydrogen or any oxygenated fuel. The results show that the mole fraction of CO2 and CO decrease with the steam injection ratios. NO mole fractions decrease with steam injection for lean mixtures but they increase slightly in the case of rich mixtures. The specific heat of combustion products increase with the steam injection ratios. Thus, the engine performance can be improved using the method. The model has been validated by comparing model results with the ones of NASA CEA software and GASEQ software using the methane as fuel. The relative errors of equilibrium mole fractions and thermodynamic properties of combustion products are less than 0.98 %.
Use of QSAR Global Models and Molecular Docking for Developing New Inhibitors of c-Src Tyrosine Kinase
Authors: Ancuceanu Robert , Tamba Bogdan , Stoicescu Cristina Silvia , Dinu Mihaela
Published: October 2019

Prototype of a family of at least nine members, c-src tyrosine kinase is a therapeutically interesting target, because its inhibition might be of interest not only in a number of malignancies, but also in a diverse array of conditions, from neurodegenerative pathologies to certain viral infections. Computational methods in drug discovery are considerably cheaper than conventional methods and offer opportunities of screening very large numbers of compounds in conditions that would be simply impossible within the wet lab experimental settings. We have explored the use of global QSAR models and molecular ligand docking in the discovery of new c-src tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Using a data set of 1038 compounds from ChEMBL and 19 blocks of molecular descriptors, we have developed over 200 QSAR classification models, based on six machine learning algorithms and 17 feature selection methods. We have selected 49 with reasonably good performance (positive predictive value and balanced accuracy higher than 70% in nested cross validation) and the models were assembled by stacking with a simple majority vote and used for the virtual screening of over the “named” ZINC data set (over 100,000 compounds). 744 compounds were predicted by at least 50% of the QSAR models as active, 147 compounds were within the applicability domain and predicted by at least 75% of the models to be active. The latter 147 compounds were submitted to molecular ligand docking using Vina and Ledock, and a number of 90 were predicted to be active based on the binding energy. External data from CHEMBL and PUBCHEM confirmed that at least 7.83% (in the case of QSAR) or 6.67% (in the case of integrated QSAR and molecular docking) of the compounds are active on the c-src target.
On the Protection of Unique Modern Architecture in China
Authors: Yongliang Xiao
Published: October 2019

Nowadays in China, the action of “Shantytown Renovation” or “Dilapidated-house Transforming” is being undergone. In the process of it, some unique modern buildings are facing a damaged situation. How to deal with the relation between protection and innovation is worth considering. Thus, this paper, from the connotation of architecture and protection, discusses the present feasible approach of protecting those unique modern buildings, based on the meanings and features of the architecture. Meanwhile, the paper attempts to provide a certain reference for our country’s planning of “Shantytown Renovation” or “Dilapidated-house Transforming”.
Hands-On Knowledge Transfer from Shell to KOC through Structured Framework Called Technical Competence Ladder TCL
Authors: Dashti Qasem , Moosa M.H.. H. , Erdman M.. , Jensen P.. , Olusegun Kolawole , Al-Qadeeri Bashar , Dhote Prashant
Published: October 2019

Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) is going through many new challenging projects that aim to increase its hydrocarbons production capacity by 70%. The North Kuwait Jurassic Gas Fields project is one of the key projects with unique challenges from the subsurface complex and challenging characteristics of deep reservoirs, high pressure high temperature (HPHT), high in H2S and CO2 concentration-to the design, construction and operating of surface facilities. The Gas Field Development (GFD) group was established in 2007 to manage and accomplish KOC’s desired objectives from the NKJ Gas Fields project. The new group had to recruit manpower and build the required technical skills to address the unique challenges. End of 2010, KOC-GFD entered into an Enhanced Technical Service Agreement (ETSA) with Shell in order to benefit from the International Oil Company (IOC) expertise. One of ETSA objectives is to develop local KOC staff through Knowledge Transfer, whereas challenge was more than 60% of the total GFD population were juniors, i.e. less than 4 years of experience.

The need to fast track the development of the new recruited staff was identified by the management as a critical key element to overcome the project complex challenges. The development of a new approach for staff development using the best of both worlds’ i.e. building on KOC’s training programs and supplementing with Shell Jurassic ETSA Knowledge Transfer resulted in the creation of the Technical Competence Ladder, TCL, framework for all GFD staff in 2017. This technical paper will describe how the Jurassic ETSA Knowledge Transfer–progressed over the course of the contract;–connected with GFD business objectives;–used key methodologies for successful application in the day-to-day activities;–promoted a performance-based learning environment;–used critical resources with clear accountabilities;–was monitored and measured continually;–Implemented with structured approached.

The results include the development of Structure and detailed competence skills development program for main subsurface disciplines like: Reservoir Engineering, Petrophysics, Geosciences, & Petroleum Engineering. Each main discipline includes number of specialization and focused sub-programs. The TCL program was implemented, and the Knowledge Transfer are proven. The progress of junior staff competences has been tracked and measured over the years; the creation of motivated and competent workforce has resulted in improved performance and increased team productivity. The overall results reduced ‘existing’ competency gaps within the company, enhanced communication between junior and senior staff, improved staff confidence and work performance. Key examples of success will illustrate the points covered in the technical paper.
Wells Intervention Cost Optimization Through Curing Formation Damage in Sabriya Wells- Case Study from Kuwait
Authors: AL-Rashidi Hamad , Jamal Mariam , Duncan Bruce , Al-Mousawi Abdullah , Al-Sagheer Asma , Al-Mosaileekh Safia , Al-Husaini Mohammad , Ali Mohamed
Published: October 2019

North Kuwait Sabriyah wells have massive formation damage and enormous fluid losses occurring during workover operations in the Upper Burgan Formation. This challenge causes wellbore plugging, as well as incremental operational costs (rig days & brine cost) and delayed production. It is noteworthy that the Upper Burgan (UB) Formation is balanced with 5.5 PPG kill fluid. This is due to the significant differential pore pressure and 8.4 PPG brackish water, which would impose a high risk of losses and formation damage.

A unique solution" salt pill" has been selected as an optimum solution to this challenge. The solution is a filtration control agent that allows work over activity with temperature stability up to 350 Deg. F and it is applicable for Gas & Oil wells with over 2% water cut. It is sustained casing pressure for workover with a constant fluid level at surface during the intervention. The customized fluid is being flowed back and it is 100% dissolvable in produced or any under saturated water, with no need for acid breaker. This unique feature allows to keep the formation up to 5000 Psi overbalance thus eliminating potential well control issues by maintaining the static fluid level in the well.

This salt pill technology was successfully tested in the candidate Sabriyah wells, the results were satisfactory & the trail has shown good success. The well was put back to the original rate, and oil showed at surface after unloading only one well volume.

This successful pilot will be a best practice solution for KOC assets in term of cost optimization and added value. The technology will support KOC to solve some of the other faced challenges in various wells integrity and WO issues demonstrating how much cost savings can be attained along with keeping the reservoir damage free and restoring its productivity to original levels after the Salt Pill technology has been deployed.
A Practical and Economically Feasible Surfactant EOR Strategy: Impact of Injection Water Ions on Surfactant Utilization
Authors: Al-Murayri Mohammed Taha , Al-Qattan Abrar , Kamal Dawood S. , Winoto Winoto , Li Zhitao , Britton Chris , Delshad Mojdeh
Published: October 2019

A comprehensive chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) laboratory evaluation program was carried out to compare surfactants for alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) and surfactant-polymer (SP) implementation in a giant Middle East sandstone oil reservoir. The efficacies of ASP and SP floods were investigated in laboratory corefloods and simulations with emphasis on surfactant retention to improve techno-economic feasibility.

ASP and SP flooding processes were designed with low operational cost in mind and tested in laboratory corefloods. Different injection water salinities were considered for practical field application. The handling and availability of injection water with a suitable composition has significant implications in CEOR projects. SP design using produced brine with minimum water treatment is an attractive option for commercial deployment. We considered different injection water salinities, surfactant molecules, and brine treatment requirements for several ASP and SP designs.

ASP and SP corefloods recovered nearly all of the remaining oil after waterflooding. The surfactant retention was lower for SP floods when brine with reduced concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+ (hardness) was used. Both ASP and SP formulations were also tested for crude oil samples from different zones. A minimal adjustment in injection salinity was required for different oils with our surfactant formulations. Surfactants designed for easy manufacturing and supply availability performed well with brine compositions that require minimal treatment. Field implementation strategies were evaluated via numerical simulation. The effect of strong aquifer drive on SP performance was shown to be minimized with optimized injection/production strategies. SP was shown to be technically and economically an attractive candidate tertiary process.
Mitigation of Calcium Sulfate Scale Deposition During Fracturing Treatments
Authors: AlOtaibi Fares , Dahlan Mohammed , AlGhamdi Abdulaziz , Sadykov Almaz , Mechkak Karim
Published: October 2019

Calcium sulfate scale precipitation is a challenge especially during stimulation treatments. The main objective of this study is to mitigate calcium sulfate precipitation during fracturing treatment. With high sulfate content in source/mixing water up to 2,000 parts per million (ppm) and excessive of total dissolved solids (TDS) formation water that can reach 60,000 ppm calcium.

An experimental study was conducted at the reservoir downhole temperature of 280°F to evaluate the formation water compatibility with source water wells used for fracturing fluids. The sulfate content varied in the fracturing fluids up to 2,000 ppm. This paper addresses: the scaling tendency of water-water interaction; the efficiency and minimum inhobitor concentration of three commercial calcium sulfate scale inhibitors; the stability of high sulfate fracturing fluids at 280°F (138°C) with scale inhibitors.

This study indicated: water-water compatibility tests reinforce the mineral risk assessments findings for calcium sulfate scales, scale inhibitors were effective to prevent scale deposition when added at 1.5 gpt to the source water. The high pH-fracturing gelled fluids must be prepared using relatively low sulfate water (SO42- ≤ 500 ppm). The scale inhibitors, when added to the high pH-fracturing, gelled fluids at minimum inhibit concertation will not negatively affect the polymer gel rheology and adhesion.

The study set guidelines to prevent calcium sulfate scales issues during fracturing jobs with incompatible source and extreme salinities formation water. The lesson learned exhibits an effective practice to maximize treatment efficiency and minimize formation damage that could be induced during fracturing.