bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zero Waste Lifestyle: Gaya Hidup Ramah Lingkungan di Kalangan Anak Muda di Kota Makassar
Authors: Devi Riska , Idrus Nurul Ilmi
Published: January 2024

Increased waste production has an impact  on environmental problems. This has attracted social attention these days, through preventive efforts to reduce the amount of waste. One of the efforts in dealing with such a problem is by applying a zero waste lifestyle. While the existing literatures paid more attention to provide an understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and how to deal with it, this article discusses environmentally friendly lifestyle among youth.
This qualitative research was conducted in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi, between August and December 2022. There are ten informants involved in this study who have practiced zero waste lifestyle. They vary according to sex (eight women and two men), age (between 22 and 33 years),  and status (three college students, two freelancers, a government employee, a bulk store employee, a  public organizing staff of WALHI South Sulawesi, a content writer,  and anentrepreneur. This study combined in-depth interview and observation as data our collection methods.
The study shows that a zero waste lifestyle is present as a one of the efforts to the environmental problem today, aimed to minimize waste production. There are several reasons why some applies a zero waste lifestyle, namely: knowledge, environmental awareness, and thrifting. The practice of applying zero waste lifestyle is based on the 6R’s of theenvironmental  sustainability concept which include rethink, refuse, reduce, reuse, rot, and recycle. But, it is not easy to practice a zero waste lifestyle, there are some obstacles faced by those who practice this kind of lifestyle. These obstacles are unsupportive environment and the assumption that a zero waste lifestyle is complicated and is an expensive way of life. Despite the fact that practicing zero waste lifestyle is not an easy and requires one’s strong commitment to apply, but when this become habit, it may have a considerable impact on oneself and others when everyone thinks the same way.
Flexing di Instagram: Antara Narsisisme dan Benefit
Authors: Adinda Keyrina
Published: January 2024

Instagram is a popular photo and video-based social media platform in Indonesia. At first, the photos and videos uploaded were simple. But now, Instagram users are starting to pay attention to quality; they are even willing to spend money and time to make an ideal upload. An ideal post, such as showing happiness or one that is exclusive in terms of both financial and personal achievement. Nowadays, this behavior has became known as flexing. Flexing then mushroomed not only among upper and middle class, but also lower class. This article explores this flexing behavior. 
This study was conducted on Instagram as this social media platform that first popularized flexing, and there are still many flexing actors on Instagram. This study was conducted between September and December 2022, involving 13 informants, who vary according to sex (7 women and 6 men), age (between 19 and 24 years), and status (six flexing agents, four followers, and three flexing agents as well as followers). Interview and observation were combined as data collection methods. While the former was carried out through face-to-face interview and online interview using Zoom application and Instagram direct messages; the latter was conducted by observing their Instagram accounts.
The study indicates that even though flexing, by definition is related to showing off wealth, the research finding indicates that it also includes one’s achievement (i.e. one’s performance, ideal body, expertise). Those who do flexing suggest that Instagram is one’s personal property and they have the right to upload whatever they want. Based on this, the reasons for doing flexing vary, ranging from self-appreciation and appreciated by other, to archive something they have or achieve, and personal branding. Flexing has both positive and negative impacts on the person doing it and on other people. The positive impacts on flexing actors are self-motivation, making new friends, and opening up job opportunities. The positive impacts on others are motivation, and sources of information. Meanwhile, The negative impacts of Flexing for actors are that they become more wasteful and spend a lot of time. The negative impacts on others, it creates a feeling of insecurity and pressure because they compare themselves with others.
“Lebih Banyak Dramanya Daripada Nyatanya”: Makna, Motif, dan Keberlanjutan Hubungan Pacaran Virtual di Twitter
Authors: Maharani Shaqila Hayya
Published: January 2024

In the era of digital technology, which is increasingly rapid and developing with the creation of various social media applications, this opens a space for people to get to know each other through these media without meeting in person and building an intimate relationship, known as virtual dating. This virtual dating has become a trend among social media account users and one of the most common social media that is used for virtual dating is Twitter. While the existing literatures related to virtual dating is focused more on how social media is used to find virtual partners, this article  explores virtual dating to gain an understanding of the meaning, motives, and sustainability of virtual dating relationships through Twitter.
This qualitative research was carried out using social media Twitter. Those who participated in this research were ten Twitter account users who have experience virtual dating. They are varied based on their initial place of meeting in the application with their virtual partners (via Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, and online game Hago) and age (between 18 and 28). Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques via Twitter.
The study shows that the meaning of virtual dating is broadly categorised into two: positive and negative meanings. The positive meaning is not only related to expressing love like in conventional dating, but also virtual dating is meant as romantic relationship that trains one’s patience, loyalty, and independence. Virtual dating is interpreted negatively since it is considered as a wasting time relationship, is prone to being cheated, and is an ineffective relationship. The underlying motives for someone to have a virtual dating is classified into three, namely (1) interest (such as pampered with gifts by virtual friends and  interesting typing style); (2) feelings {such as too carried away by the treatment of virtual friends and high curiosity (kepo) about virtual dating, feelings of insecurity, trust issues}; and (3) real life condition {such as feelings boredom (gabut), not having a circle of friends in the real world (nolep), and having strict parents}. The continuity of virtual dating varies from failed relationships to successful relationship. The former is marked by the end of a relationship (ghosting) due to lost contact, feelings of boredom, not having the effort to meet each other, and having high expectations to the partner. The latter means having a meeting in the real world, even to the point of getting marriage. It is argued in this article that while the feeling and expectation in virtual dating are relatively the same as in real life dating, the former is not real, not until the romantic couple is met in a real life.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA POKOK BAHASAN PENGUKURAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Pangestuti Nischaya Hayu , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi , Supriadi Bambang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh media video animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini yakni true experiment dengan desain penelitian “pretest-posttest control group design”. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Jember pada semester ganjil TA. 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian yakni X.3 selaku kelas kontrol dan X.4 selaku kelas eksperimen. Pada kelas kontrol dilaksanakan pembelajaran seperti yang biasa diajarkan di sekolah, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan media video animasi. Teknik analisis data memakai uji homogenitas, uji normalitas, uji independent sample t-test. Hasil analisis data hasil belajar siswa didapat nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,004 < 0,05 dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan dari nilai rataan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya penggunaan media video animasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA MATERI BANDUL MATEMATIS
Authors: Amaliaa Tri Choirul Nur , Arista Ria , Andarini Silvia Yusiana , Nursuliana Febriana Tri , Prastyaningrum Violin Candra , Sudarti Sudarti , Subiki Subiki
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Analysis of the Relationship between Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Outcomes of Physics Education Students on Mathematical Pendulum Material. This study aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of physics education students on mathematical pendulum material. In this mathematical pendulum material, critical thinking skills are needed by each student because they need to understand the concept of simple harmonic vibrations and the various components in it. This research method is conducted quantitatively correlative, which describes and investigates the relationship between variables. The correlation coefficient number in the results above shows 0.521 or a positive value, so the relationship between variables is unidirectional. This can be interpreted that the higher the critical thinking skills of students, the higher the student learning outcomes. Based on the correlation coefficient number on the research results, the level of relationship between critical thinking skills and physics learning outcomes on mathematical pendulum material is a moderate correlation. The results and discussion of the research indicate that the critical thinking skills of students have a good tendency.

keywords: Mathematical Pendulum, Critical Thinking, Correlation

Abstrak: Analisis Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Pada Materi Bandul Matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika pada materi bandul matematis. Pada materi bandul matematis ini diperlukan keterampilan berpikir kritis setiap mahasiswa karena perlu memahami konsep dari getaran harmonik sederhana dan berbagai komponen di dalamnya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif korelatif, yang dimana menggambarkan dan menyelidiki hubungan antar variabel. Pada hasil di atas angka koefisien korelasi menunjukkan  0,521 dapat diartikan bernilai positif, maka dari itu hubungan antar variabel mempunyai sifat searah. Hal tersebut diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa maka akan semakin tinggi juga hasil belajar mahasiswa. Menurut angka koefisien korelasi pada hasil penelitian, maka tingkat hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar fisika pada materi bandul matematis adalah korelasi sedang. Hasil dan diskusi penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa memiliki kencenderungan baik.
Socio-Economic Impacts of (CPEC) at Small Level Businessmen. A Case Study of Lahore’s Four Markets, Pakistan
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Ethno Sociology Department, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, 750021, Shabbir Ghulam , Ma Dr. Jianfu ,   Professor of Anthropology, Pakistan study center, North Minzo University, Ningxia, China.750021.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: identify the development of projects which are working with CPEC and small level businessmen are getting positive or negative benefits from these projects. Their social status and culture remained in good way or negative way. This study find out the problems and hurdles which normally businessmen are facing and solutions to overcome of the hurdles which can become the solution of CPEC completion. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: in this study quantitative and qualitative designed were implemented and convenient sampling techniques was used from the concerning region. A semi-structured in depth interview was conducted with small level businessmen directly concern with CPEC projects. Researcher used thematic analysis and structured questionnaire with required respondents who were directly affected from CPEC projects. A total 500 respondents were chosen and convenience sampling approach was used with different types of small level of businessmen. Findings: research explained the knowledge of respondents about CPEC (86.4%) was aware and only (13.6%) respondents were not known to CPEC projects. Study also explored that total 500 respondents from which 382(76.4%) purchasing Chinese products while only 118(23.6) were not purchasing Chinese products. Social, cultural and economic impacts were seen in positive direction which small level of businessmen perceiving and expecting. Small level businessmen were mostly exploited from big stakeholders and governments taxes implementations. Implications /Value/Originality: This is the facts CPEC and its projects are for the welfare of society. Small level businessmen cannot ignore there, their participation in these projects should be compulsory because mostly small level business were observed in markets. Local community and their cultural values are their identity which should maintain on every condition. Both side governments and policy makers should so assign the projects accordingly the socio-economic status of all nationals
El turismo inclusivo como modelo de innovación
Authors: Pibaque Pionce Maritza Sandra , Rivera Macías Jacinta Virginia , Cantos Víctores Gonzalo Alexander , Ayón Villafuerte Libia Soledad
Published: January 2024

A la luz de la creciente desigualdad a nivel mundial, es importante considerar cómo hacer que el turismo, una de las industrias más grandes del mundo, sea más inclusivo, enfocado a la formación de la accesibilidad en todos los componentes del sector turístico que mejora la imagen de los destinos accesibles que incrementan su disfrute emocional al convertirse en lugares referentes de la igualdad de derechos y condiciones de todas las personas. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo fomentar el turismo inclusivo como modelo de innovación en la parroquia Manta para determinar los componentes del turismo inclusivo y realizar un estudio de viabilidad que vincule el turismo inclusivo al turismo tradicional de sol y playa. La metodología aplicada fue descriptiva, donde se utilizaron varias fuentes documentales que sirvieron de soporte para contextualizar y concretar el objeto de estudio y a su vez sirven como herramientas para establecer estadísticas y gráficos. La investigación se desarrolló fundamentado en el paradigma mixto. Se aplicó observación directa y encuesta estructurada a 105 turistas, mismas que fueron validadas mediante método cuantitativo y cualitativo. que conlleva a proponer un modelo de inclusión. Esto ilustra cómo las personas marginadas pueden incluirse en la producción y el consumo del turismo.
La calidad de servicio como factor de la retención de clientes del mercado municipal del cantón Lomas de Sargentillo.
Authors: Solis Barreto Doris Johanna
Published: January 2024

Las empresas no solamente se esfuerzan en brindar una calidad de servicio. sino también. retener a su clientela. La inadecuada calidad de servicio, devela el poco interés en tomar decisiones que permitan mejorar la atención al cliente; afectando a la retención de los usuarios. El objetivo es determinar de qué manera la calidad del servicio es factor de retención de clientes en el Mercado Municipal del cantón Lomas de Sargentillo. Además, identificar a través del FODA la situación actual de la calidad de servicio en el mercado municipal; también, determinar la calidad de servicio que perciben los consumidores del Mercado Municipal; y establecer si la retención de clientes incide en la lealtad. Corresponde a una investigación descriptiva; utilizando los métodos, inductivo, analítico-sintético, deductivo y estadístico. Se utilizaron las técnicas, entrevista y encuesta; para medir la calidad de servicio se escogió el modelo CALSUPER, que mide la percepción y satisfacción. La población fue la urbana del cantón Lomas de Sargentillo, con una muestra de 373 usuarios y 25 comerciantes. Los resultados muestran que la dimensión evidencias físicas, el servicio es peor de lo esperado; sin embargo, en las dimensiones fiabilidad, interacción personal y políticas, los resultados mostraron que es igual al esperado. En cuanto a la retención del cliente, a pesar de poseer clientes fijos que mantienen la lealtad con el negocio, sin embargo, no se muestra el incremento de número de clientes. Recomendándose que se establezca vínculos con universidades para capacitar a los comerciantes en calidad de servicio al cliente.
Cumplimiento de normas legales sobre los impactos en los paisajes forestales como medios de vida de las comunidades rurales de la región amazónica
Authors: León Lara Germán Francisco , Lara Granizo Rosa Alicia
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo se realizó en la provincia Pastaza, en zonas productivas, comunidades y etnias amazónicas, ubicados entre sitios poblacionales y boscosos, existen en ellos poblaciones colonas, nativas y étnicas (kichwas, shuaras, Shiwiar, Waoranis, Zaparos), propias de la provincia. Estos grupos poblacionales de la investigación permiten medir el tamaño demográfico, crecimiento productivo, el uso de recursos naturales, frontera agrícola, organización, desarrollo, así como la conservación o perdida de la foresta, capacidad de participación, liderazgo, etc. La metodología de observación científica permitió el uso de técnicas de campo, dando como resultado, conocer la aplicación o no de normativas legales para uso de suelos, cuidado del medioambiente, protección de bosques nativos primarios e intervenidos, el avance de la frontera agropecuaria, y formas de producción, procesos económicos familiares, comunitarios, individuales. Se encuentran también como resultados la tasa de deforestación en territorios comunitarios étnicos de la provincia de Pastaza de un 25.4%, a pesar de ser la provincia con mayor superficie de bosques, con 28.040 Km2, o en el periodo 2010-2013 de 30 Km2, con un 1.1% en bosques Originarios y un 8.4 % de deforestación acumulada. Arrojan los resultados la existencia de fincas de diversas áreas que cada vez poseen menos zonas boscosas y más áreas productivas. Las recomendaciones finales promueven el manejo sustentable de áreas intervenidas y la conservación del bosque primario.
Dampak Status Gizi, Pola Hidup Sehat dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pasar Ikan Sidoarjo
Authors: Bayu Samudera Firda Dewinta , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) includes general education which aims to improve the quality of life, both physical and spiritual, by carrying out physical activities and sports. In general, nutritional status, healthy lifestyle and physical activity have important goals for health and physical fitness. This research aims to determine the impact of nutritional status, healthy lifestyle and physical activity which have a significant influence on physical fitness in elementary school students in grades IV, V and VI. This research uses a Quantitative Approach with a Chi-Square Descriptive Research Design, Data Requirements Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Multiple Linear Regression as well as Hypothesis Testing. Data collection was obtained through measuring nutritional status using BMI/U calculations, filling out questionnaires in healthy lifestyle research using PHBS (Clean and Healthy Lifestyle), filling out physical activity questionnaires, and physical tests using the Pacer test. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the three independent variables and the dependent variable with a simultaneous F test value of Sig. 0.002 < 0.05, then there is a significant relationship with the physical fitness endurance variable. Meanwhile, the partial T test results of the three independent variables are the physical activity variable which significantly influences physical fitness with the Sig value. 0.001 < 0.05, and the nutritional status variable, the healthy lifestyle variable obtained results that did not significantly influence physical fitness with a result value of Sig. 0.916 and Sig.0.188 > 0.05.
Perlindungan Penggunaan Logo Stasiun TV oleh Konten Kreator Tiktok di Kota Medan Perspektif Fatwa MUI
Authors: Marlyn Hazlya , Zulham Zulham
Published: January 2024

The development of entertainment application technology is very rapid making people follow the trend of content creators to voice their ideas, has both positive and negative impacts. The positive change is that people can express ideas about traveling, cooking, and even creating their own comedy. The parody carried out by one of the Tiktok platforms has violated IPR by using the Indosiar TV station logo as parody material whose content is not in accordance with the purpose of the series being parodied. The purpose of this article is to describe MUI Fatwa No. 1/MUNAS/5/2005 regarding the use of the Indosiar TV logo by Medan Tiktokers. This research is normative legal research. The results of this research show violations committed by Medan Tiktokers regarding the use of the Indosiar TV logo in their content in terms of MUI Fatwa No. 1/MUNAS/5/2005 constitutes a violation of design rights, patent rights, trademark rights and copyright. If we look at the content, it is stated that Tiktokers have committed acts by using, distributing, plagiarizing, and reproducing the Indosiar TV logo for commercial purposes and it is declared haram. This research recommends that Indosiar TV take legal action against individuals who parody their series using the TV logo
Determinasi Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah: Studi pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Usmaniyah Winda , Abrori Rian
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion and digital literacy on the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Sumenep Regency using a purposive sampling technique. The sample included in the test criteria was 108 respondents. Test results using multiple linear regression show that financial literacy and digital literacy have an effect on MSME performance, while financial inclusion has no effect on MSME performance.

Keyword: financial literacy, financial inclusion, digital literacy, MSMEs
The Role and Importance of Sports in Modern Education
Authors: Khamraeva Zuhra Bahadirovna
Published: January 2024

as a result of research, a scientifically based humanistic concept of interest in sports for primary school children and their preparation for sports was created, methods were studied and described in detail.
Fortalecimiento en el aprendizaje de conceptos básicos a través de ilustraciones y animación digital
Authors: Herrera Calderón Dustin Madison , Portugal Gorozabel Jonatan Andrés , Bermeo Quezada Gianella Lisette
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de aprendizaje de conceptos básicos a través de ilustraciones y animación digital. El trabajo de investigación se realizó mediante un trabajo de revisión, de tipo descriptivo y comparativo donde se comparó lo información teoría con la realidad observable de la Fundación “Mis Pobres Angelitos”, con el objetivo de conocer sus criterios acerca de mejorar el aprendizaje de los niños con videos y animaciones. Dentro de los resultados se encontró que es imperante reconocer que se trata de comenzar con temáticas específicas de aprendizaje en video que van a durar un tiempo determinado, esto se hace por dos motivos: el primer motivo es que los niños no se cansen por un video demasiado largo y el otro motivo es por el desarrollo del video que es un trabajo que lleva un tiempo considerable para realizarlo. Tomando en consideración que las ilustraciones y animaciones interactivas están enfocadas para permitir a los estudiantes explorar conceptos de manera dinámica que les permitan experimentar diferentes escenarios y situaciones, fomentando su participación y compromiso en su aprendizaje, es el motivo por el cual el presente proyecto se desarrolla.
Exploring the Gender Dimension in Entrepreneurship Development: A Systematic Literature Review in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Emon Mehedi , Nisa Nipa Meherun
Published: January 2024

This systematic literature review explores the nuanced gender dimension in Bangladesh's entrepreneurship development. Employing a meticulous research methodology, including a comprehensive search strategy, data extraction, thematic analysis, and ethical considerations, the review synthesizes academic literature to unveil challenges faced by women entrepreneurs. The findings reveal formidable obstacles, such as restricted access to formal financial resources due to gender biases, societal norms reinforcing traditional roles, a lack of tailored training, and barriers to networking and mentorship. Government initiatives, including Women Entrepreneur Development Associations, reserved quotas, and microcredit programs, aim to address these challenges and promote gender-inclusive entrepreneurship. Women-led enterprises significantly contribute to job creation, local economic growth, and income redistribution. Beyond economic impact, women's entrepreneurship enhances decision-making power, challenging traditional gender norms and fostering equity. The review emphasizes the need for targeted policies, improved access to capital and skills development, and awareness campaigns. Recommendations include eliminating gender-based financial discrimination, developing comprehensive training, expanding mentorship, and highlighting the broader economic impact. Public awareness campaigns challenging stereotypes are vital for a supportive environment. Future research should explore policy effectiveness, technology's role, experiences of marginalized communities, and long-term impacts. Addressing these areas with evidence-based policies can create an enabling environment where women entrepreneurs thrive, contributing to a more inclusive, equitable, and prosperous society. This review serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders committed to advancing gender-inclusive entrepreneurship in Bangladesh and beyond.
Effectiveness of Peace Building from Below: Activities of local NGOs During Armed Conflict in Cameroon
Authors: Afumbom Mbah Petronilla
Published: January 2024

The grassroots level or bottom-top peace building is getting more and more attention and is acknowledged as a crucial part in the peace building process, despite the official peace process commonly targets the top level. Peace agreements signed by the elite (top-bottom) will not be implemented thoroughly in society unless the population living the conflict has their own agency. These community-led agencies in the form of local NGOs play pivotal role in the effective implementation of peace building from below. This article seeks to examine the effectiveness of peace building activities from below carried out by local NGOs during armed conflict. Adopting the theory of subsidiarity in enhancing community-led peace building activities, this article employed the quantitative research approach with the use of questionnaire for data collection. The article targeted 107 respondents from Buea sub-division using purposive sampling technique in selecting the respondents who are well knowledgeable with regards to the peace building activities carried out by local NGOs. The findings reveal that NGOs have effectively implemented the following as peace building from below during armed conflict in communities; advocacy for peace, sensitization on no to drug abuse, sports and cultural activities, capacity building for youths, identifying the causes of the conflict, and protection of human rights as peace building from below activities. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are doing even more peace building activities than any official governmental agencies. In many of the areas of the world at large and in Cameroon in particular, they have a long term presence that is afflicted with intractable conflicts. NGOs are in an excellent position to engage in a wide variety of peace building activities from below.
How’s Parenting Stress can Decrease Marital Satisfaction? Study on Teen Mom
Authors: Yustia Fira Ayu , Munjirin Ahmad , Nurdin Fasha Nabila Azhari , Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh , Karmiyati Diah
Published: January 2024

The challenges of the transition from childhood to adolescence raise various upheavals within the individual. Especially for teenagers who married young and pregnant. Having kids when individuals are teenagers can trigger stress due to parenting, especially for girls who become mothers for the first time, parenting stress felt by teen moms can decrease marital satisfaction, because there is a incompatibility between expectations of marriage with the existing reality. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of parenting stress on marital satisfaction. This study design for quantitative approach. A total of 90 teen mom were enrolled in this study. They were asked to finish several questionnaires, including the Parental Stress Scale and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale. The obtained data were analysed using simple regression test, to determine whether or not influence of parenting stress (PS) on marital satisfaction (MS). Results revealed that parenting stress influence negative effect on marital satisfaction. Furthermore, the high parenting stress felt by teen moms after the presence of children cause lower marital satisfaction.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF TOURISM IN THE GAWI REGION THE PERIOD BETWEEN (2008-2020)
Authors: Adam AHMED Taha
Published: January 2024

This study targeted a strong region in Chad (2008-2020) As one of the important archaeological and tourist areas in Chad, it contains a museum with heritage and cultural relics of the Sao community, who are the ancestors of the Ketko community, which is located in the south-west of Chad, which is a strong area, and the north of the Cameroon and Nigeria, which reflects the development of the region since ancient times. The problem of research in the study of a strong region and highlight its tourist elements, which has not received much attention by the state and society in the desired way. Based on this problem, several sub-questions have been raised, the most important of which is the lack of cultural awareness of the community and the weakness of infrastructure is a major obstacle in promoting tourism activity in the region of Gawi? The importance of research lies in highlighting the tourism reality of a strong region, while the study aimed to: - Identify the natural and human geographical components that exist in a strong region, and the problems facing tourism activity, Seeking to reach scientific results that help those in charge of the state to find appropriate solutions to these obstacles. The most important results were found: - There are geographical components of tourism in a strong region with no exploitation of these elements in the required form.it was found through the study that a strong region suffers from a severe weakness in the infrastructure in general, as summarizedby their recommendations: The use of external expertise and training and rehabilitation of national cadres in the field of tourism. It is also recommended to pay attention to the museum of a strong area and maintain it well, especially in the autumn season, where rainwater leaks into the artifacts and damages them
DETERMINANTS OF FAMILY UPBRINGING AS A MECHANISM FOR ACHIEVING FAMILY SECURITY THROUGH SURAT AL-NUR
Authors: RAHALI Saliha , HAMRICHE Samia
Published: January 2024

The Holy Quran dealt with many topics and social issues, Among them is the family, Who cares about all aspects that maintain its existence and stability, and its importance in society, He emphasized the need for it to be based on sound foundations This is due to its leadership role And represented in the upbringing of a generation carrying the message of Islam, Define the parameters and foundations of this upbringing, This is in order to achieve security for the individual, the family and society as a whole. Through this research, we seek to achieve the following goals: Demonstrating the extent of the Holy Qur’an’s care for the individual, the family, society, and all the details of social life, As well as deducing the determinants of family upbringing Included in Surat Al-Nour, which would achieve family security on the one hand, and community stability on the other hand, The extent to which family upbringing contributes to achieving family security will also be emphasized
Hyaluronic acid and its importance and possibilities of use in otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Jurovčík Michal , Novotná Klára , Borský Jiří , Dytrych Petra , Košatka Karel , Čada Zdeněk
Published: January 2024

kyselina hyaluronová – otorinolaryngologie – léčba Summary Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a linear, naturally occurring polysaccharide of high molecular weight. It is part of a number of bio logical processes, especially regulatory, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive or antiproliferative. It significantly binds water and participates in the maintenance of tissue viscoelasticity, in the supramolecular spatial arrangement of proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix and in the regulation of osmotic pressure, which significantly affects tissue homogeneity and its homeostatic integrity. Due to these properties, non-immunogenic HA can be used in many clinical applications. In otorhinolaryngology, the possibilities of its use are wide, especially in otology, laryngology, rhinology or in the treatment of inflammatory conditions and keloid scars. Some potential areas of use are still in the experimental stage (gene therapy). Key words hyaluronic acid – otorhinolaryngology – treatment
Vertigo with sudden hearing loss and eye symptoms – Cogan‘s syndrome
Authors: Campsie Filip , Heřman Jan , Salzman Richard
Published: January 2024

Summary Cogan’s syndrome is a rare systemic autoimmune vasculitis affecting mostly young adults. This case report describes a young female patient with typical symptoms of interstitial keratitis and vertigo with sudden sensorineural hearing loss resembling Ménièr’s disease. The role of otoneurological and audiometry examinations is discussed in relationship with the course of systemic treatment in cooperation with a rheumatologist. The aim of this article is to raise awareness of Cogan’s syndrome in order to include it to the differential diagnosis of paroxysmal vertigo with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Key words Cogan‘s syndrome – autoimmune disease – sudden hearing loss – vestibular impairment – keratitis
Life cycle and seasonal regulation of Onychogomphus forcipatus unguiculatus in the Seybouse River, Algeria (Insecta: Odonata)
Authors: Samraoui Boudjéma , Touati Laïd , Ferreras-Romero Manuel , Alfarhan Ahmed H. , Samraoui Farrah
Published: January 2024

Understanding the seasonal regulation and life cycle patterns of Odonata is critical to identifying the factors that influence their voltinism. While the life history and seasonal regulation of Odonata, particularly gomphids, has been studied extensively, few studies have focused on North African gomphids. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the life cycle of Onychogomphus forcipatus unguiculatus (Vander Linden, 1823), a western Mediterranean gomphid, on the Seybouse River in northeastern Algeria and discuss its seasonal regulation. Our results imply that a generation of O. f. unguiculatus requires two years to develop. The appearance of small (F-6) larvae in early spring can be attributed to the hatching of eggs in the previous year, followed by their overwintering in interstitial habitats. This abrupt appearance of small larvae is the result of their unique life history strategy of developing and surviving in specialized habitats during winter, then continuously growing and developing. The senior cohort overlaps with its junior counterpart, overwintering primarily in instars F-1, F-2, and, to a lesser extent, F-3, before beginning to emerge in late spring and early summer. By examining the voltinism and life cycle patterns of O. f. unguiculatus, this study contributes to our understanding of the reproductive strategies and population dynamics of this western Mediterranean gomphid, as well as of factors affecting the phenology and ecology of Odonata, particularly in North Africa, and in this manner contributes to overall efforts to protect and manage freshwater ecosystems in this region.
English-Hausa Translations of Legal Terminology
Authors: Ahmad Usman
Published: January 2024

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the translation of legal terminology from English to Hausa, focusing on how the technical register reflects the evolution of the legal system in Northern Nigeria. The study suggests that the technical register of each profession in the lexicon serves as a historical tapestry, revealing the development narrative. Traditional vocations in Hausa exhibit limited loan words, highlighting their enduring roots in Hausa heritage. In contrast, modern professions like science and technology incorporate numerous English loan words, reflecting globalization's impact. Religious terminology in Hausa contains Arabic loan words, indicating the predominant religious influence. Notably, legal terminology in Hausa shows a unique linguistic fusion, blending indigenous terms with loan words from Arabic and English. This linguistic interplay reflects a balanced tapestry, where the three languages contribute proportionately to the legal terminology and, therefore, mirror the cultural and historical dynamics of Northern Nigeria.
Evaluating machine translation of literature through rhetorical analysis
Authors: Karabayeva Irina , Kalizhanova Anna
Published: January 2024

This paper looks at how well ChatGPT and DeepL, two AI tools, translate literary works. Not only can ChatGPT translate text, but it can also carry out other jobs. DeepL is a service that performs computer translation and uses neural networks. The paper looks at how ChatGPT and DeepL translate books, poems, and dialogues compared to translations done by humans. The paper also talks about the pros and cons of using machine translation for literary reasons, including issues of creativity, style, and adapting to different cultures. The paper uses both new and old studies on machine translation technologies and how they work with human translation. The paper comes to the conclusion that ChatGPT and DeepL are useful but imperfect tools for translating literature, and they require human review and improvement. The paper adds to the fields of machine translation and natural language processing by looking at how two cutting-edge AI tools, ChatGPT and DeepL, can be used to translate literary works. The paper also adds to literature studies and digital humanities by looking into what machine translation can and can't do for creative writing and dialog systems. The goal of the paper is to encourage researchers, translators, writers, and users from different fields to work together and talk to each other. ⁤
The Utility of LiCSBAS to Carry out InSAR Time Series to Analyze Surface Deformation: An Overview
Authors: Zuhour Katia Thamer  , Ahmed H. Hamdullah  , Mamoun Ubaid Mohammed  , Md Tanvir Sowgath
Published: January 2024

Surface deformation analysis plays a crucial role in understanding geodetic phenomena and their implications for hazard assessment, infrastructure management, and environmental studies. In recent years, the incorporation of synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and advanced processing techniques have been used to monitor surface deformation. One such technique, LiCSBAS, has shown great promise in analyzing InSAR time series data to accurately detect and quantify surface displacements. It has been successfully employed in various geodetic monitoring scenarios such as landslide monitoring, infrastructure stability assessment, and volcanic deformation analysis. In this study, studies were reviewed in which performance evaluation and comparison of LiCSBAS with other technologies were discussed as well as future developments and challenges in this field. The results of a review of previous studies show the effectiveness of LiCSBAS in detecting and analyzing surface deformation, allowing for a better understanding of geodetic processes. This overview will provide a set of ideas that will assist stakeholders involved in surface deformation analysis and geodetic monitoring and contribute to decision-making to achieve sustainable development.
Powering Implanted Devices Wirelessly Using Spider-Web Coil
Authors: Mahmood Amal Ibrahim , Gharghan Sadik Kamel , Eldosoky Mohamed A.A. , Soliman Ahmed M.
Published: January 2024

Implantable biomedical (IBM) systems and biomedical sensors can improve life quality, identify sickness, monitor biological signs, and replace the function of malfunctioning organs. However, these devices compel continuous battery power, which can be limited by the battery's capacity and lifetime, reducing the device's effectiveness. The wireless power transfer (WPT) technique, specifically magnetic resonator coupling (MRC), was utilized to address the limited battery capacity of IBMs. By using WPT–MRC, the device can obtain power wirelessly, thereby reducing the need for frequent battery replacements and increasing the device's potential. In this research, spider-web coil (S-WC) based MRC–WPT was conceived and carried out experimentally to enhance low-power IBM's rechargeable battery usage time. The presented S-WC–MRC–WPT design uses series–parallel (S–P) configuration to power the IBM. Both transmitter and receiver coils exhibit an operating oscillation frequency of 6.78 MHz. The paper reports on experiments performed in the laboratory to assess the performance of the proposed design in terms of output DC at three different resistive loads and transmission distances with alignment conditions among the receiver and the transmitter coils. Various transfer distances ranging from 10 to 100 mm were investigated to analyze the DC output current (Idc). Specifically, under a 30 V voltage source (VS) and a transfer distance of 20 mm, the DC output current was observed to be 330, 321, and 313 mA at resistive loads of 50, 100, and 150 Ω, respectively.
Experiencia turística natural y cultural en San Salvador de los Chachis
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Cevallos Figueroa Fred Alberto , Pastrán Calles Félix Reinaldo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Published: January 2024

This research work has been developed at the San Salvador Center of the Chachi Nationality, located in the Mache Chindúl Reserve, a community that has tourist resources; Both tangible, evidencing its beautiful natural and intangible spaces, as well as ancestral and culinary customs that have become a tourist attraction to be visited by national and international tourists. The lack of knowledge of their existence by visitors, as well as the low appreciation by the residents of the commune, determines the lack of influx of tourists and the loss of opportunities to generate new and better income for their families. Faced with this situation, the purpose of this research is to propose a natural and cultural experience within the San Salvador de los Chachis community in order to potentiate its tourist activity. After the investigation with the field and documentary research method, it was possible to identify what would be of great value to establish as tourist products that meet significant experiences for the tourist. Finally, the proposal was elaborated, which tries to design tourist packages that include all the activities that can be carried out within the community, these packages are for weekends
Restoring Human Dignity: Exploring Restorative Practices to Address Workplace Incivility Among Indian Professionals
Authors: Sarkar Ayatakshee
Published: January 2024

Human dignity is an absolute inner value possessed by all humans. In the workplace, due to the prevalence of negative behaviors, human dignity often becomes a target for erosion. Accordingly, the author argues that human dignity is the most profoundly affected aspect amidst all the
resulting consequences. Through in-depth interviews with 18 working professionals who have experienced the impact of uncivil behavior from superiors, peers, and subordinates, this paper demonstrates how they have employed the strategy of passive resistance responses as a means to restitute
their dignity. The restoration of dignity has, in turn, been shown to significantly enhance their overall wellbeing. On the theoretical front, this paper introduces the concept of 'dignity defense' as a central theme, which has enabled them to adopt a wide range of passive resistance mechanisms
– ranging from temporal deflection, delayed responses, reflective pauses, competence building, the use of humour, knowledge gathering, diplomatic inquiry, to evidence-based communication. Overall, this study distinguishes passive resistance responses from active confrontational responses
and theoretically anchors passive resistance responses within the context of Eastern and Western philosophies.
GPS TEC Fluctuations in the Low and High Latitudes During the 2015 St. Patrick’s Day Storm
Authors: Chung Jong-Kyun , Hong Junseok , Yoo Sung-Moon , Kim Jeong-Han , Jee Geonhwa , Hegai Valery V.
Published: January 2024

As a part of collaborative efforts to understand ionospheric irregularities, the Korea ionospheric scintillation sites (KISS) network has been built based on global positioning system (GPS) receivers with sampling rates higher than 1 Hz. We produce the rate of TEC index (ROTI) to represent GPS TEC fluctuations related to ionospheric irregularities. In the KISS network, two ground-based GPS sites at Kiruna (marker: KIRN; geographic: 67.9° N, 21.4° E; geomagnetic: 65.2° N) and Chuuk (marker: CHUK; geographic: 7.5° N, 151.9° E; geomagnetic: 0.4° N) were selected to evaluate the ROTI value for ionospheric irregularities during the occurrence of the 2015 St. Patrick’s Day storm. The KIRN ROTI values in the aurora region appear to be generally much higher than the CHUK ROTI values in the EIA region. The CHUK ROTI values increased to ~0.5 TECU/min around UT=13:00 (LT=23:00) on March 16 in the quiet geomagnetic condition. On March 17, 2015, CHUK ROTI values more than 1.0 TECU/min were measured between UT=9:00 and 12:00 (LT=19:00 and 22:00) during the first main phase of the St. Patrick’s Day storm. This may be due to ionospheric irregularities by increased pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) after sunset during the geomagnetic storm. Post-midnight, the CHUK ROTI showed two peaks of ~0.5 TECU/min and ~0.3 TECU/min near UT=15:00 (LT=01:00) and UT=18:00 (LT=04:00) at the second main phase. The KIRN site showed significant peaks of ROTI around geomagnetic latitude=63.3° N and MLT=15:40 on the same day. These can be explained by enhanced ionospheric irregularities in the auroral oval at the maximum of AE index