bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soberania alimentar, território e etnicidade
Authors: Tartalha do Nascimento Lombardi Thais , Leopoldo de Freitas Coca Estevan , Schiavinatto Monica , Francisca de Souza Campos Vinha Janaina
Published: July 2023

A Soberania Alimentar (SA) tem sido debatida, em grande parte, através de estudos de caso nos quais sua definição teórica é usada como abordagem para explicar ações ou analisar contextos em recortes majoritariamente em escala local. Em ambos os casos há uma centralidade da produção social do espaço, entendida enquanto territórios e lugares produzidos sob relações sócio-ecológicas intensas e politizadas com importantes conexões com o alimento e o uso, preparo, consumo e comércio de recursos. Como sujeitos centrais nesse processo, figura a produção social do espaço realizada por populações camponesas. No Brasil, tal categoria é atravessada por uma diversidade étnica que explicita e caracteriza a diversidade desse grupo cujos aspectos comuns é sua estreita ligação com a terra e sua produção em pequena escala, na maior parte das vezes executada por parentelas. Assim, este artigo vai voltar seu olhar sobre populações indígenas e tradicionais, que embora muitas vezes esquecidas ou sub representadas no debate sobre Soberania Alimentar, são centrais na sua promoção e manutenção, dada a centralidade da dimensão étnica e territorial segunda a qual organizam seus modos de vida e resistências.
Nota: IV Colóquio Internacional Espaço e Economia - Reestruturação do espaço e do capital: movimentos contemporâneos na perspectiva da Economia Política e da produção do espaço
Authors: Nabarro Wagner , Duarte Luciano
Published: July 2023

A nota procura registrar a experiência de participação no IV Colóquio Internacional Espaço e Economia, realizado na Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os dias 13 e 16 de setembro de 2022. O evento marcou o crescimento da reunião que busca atrair pesquisadores associados à comunidade científica que se dedica a estudar as perspectivas econômicas dentro do campo da Geografia, propiciando intensa troca de debates e promovendo discussões e reflexões.
Синтез аминометилиденовых ациклических производных 1-замещенных пиразолов
Authors: Гарибян В. К.
Published: July 2023

Изучено взаимодействие N1-фенил-, N1-(2-бензил-6-метилпиримидин-4-ил)- и N1-(4,6-диметилпиримидин-2-ил)замещенных 3-метил-5-аминопирaзолов с этоксиметилиденпроиз-водными ацетилацетона и этиловых эфиров ацетоуксусной и циануксусной кислот. В результате реакций были выделены нециклизованные сопряженные α, β-ненасыщенные карбонильные производные – замещенные халконы. Изучено алкилирование синтезированного замещенного пиразолилхалкона метилйодидом.
Հետազոտվել է N1-ֆենիլ-, N1-(2-բենզիլ-6-մեթիլպիրիմիդին-4-իլ)- և N1-(4,6-դիմեթիլպիրիմիդին-2-իլ)-տեղակալված 3-մեթիլ-5-ամինապիրազոլների փոխազ-դեցությունը ացետիլացետոնի, ացետոքացախաթթվի և ցիանքացախաթթվի էթիլ էսթերների էթօքսիմեթիլիդեն ածանցյալների հետ: Ռեակցիաների արդյունքում առանձնացվել են ոչ ցիկլային արգասիքներ՝ զուգորդված α, β-չհագեցած կարբոնիլային միացությունների ածանցյալներ՝ քալկոններ: Ուսումնասիրվել է սինթեզված տեղակալված պիրազոլիլխալկոնի ալկիլումը մեթիլ յոդիդով:
The interaction of N1-phenyl-, N1-(2-benzyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)- and N1-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-substituted 3-methyl-5-aminopyrazoles with ethoxymethylidene derivatives of acetylacetone, as well as ethyl ester of acetoacetic and cyanoacetic acids has been studied. As a result of the reactions, non-cyclic products were isolated - derivatives of conjugated α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds - chalcones. The alkylation of the synthesized substituted pyrazolylchalcone with methyl iodide has been studied.
О биологических испытаниях аддуктов и гетероциклов, синтезированных на базе β-ароилакриловых кислот и их метиловых эфиров
Authors: Хачикян Р. Дж. , Овакимян З. Г. , Варданян Н. Р. , Степанян Г. М. , Мурадян Р. Е.
Published: July 2023

На базе β-ароилакриловых кислот и их метиловых эфиров синтезированы некоторые новые аддукты с азотсодержащими ароматическими полигетероциклическими соединениями и их производными. Несколько расширена также область исследований синтеза новых азагетероциклических соединений, включающих наряду с арил или ароилметильной группой пяти или шестичленные гетероциклы с двумя или тремя гетероатомами. Изучены антибакте-риальные свойства синтезированных соединений, и в результате исследований установлено, что все вещества проявляют в различной степени противомикробную активность.
Ազոտ պարունակող արոմատիկ պոլիհետերոցիկլիկ միացությունների և նրանց ածանցյալների հետ β-արոիլակրիլաթթուների ու նրանց մեթիլային էսթերների հիմքի վրա սինթեզվել են մի շարք նոր ադդուկտներ: Որոշ չափով ընդլայնվել են երկու կամ երեք հետերոատոմ պարունակող հինգ կամ վեցանդամանի հետերոցիկլիկ միա-ցությունների սինթեզը, որոնք ներառում են նաև արիլ կամ արոիլմեթիլային խմբեր: Ուսումնասիրվել են սինթեզված միացությունների հակամանրէային հատկությունները և հաստատվել է, որ սինթեզված նյութերը ցուցաբերում են տարբեր աստիճանի հակամանրէային ակտիվություն:
Some new adducts with nitrogen-containing aromatic polyheterocyclic compounds and their derivatives have been synthesized on the basis of β-aroylacrylic acids and their methyl esters.The field of research on the synthesis of new azaheterocyclic compounds, which include, along with the aryl or aroyl methyl group, five or six–membered heterocycles with two or three heteroatoms, is also somewhat expanded. The antibacterial properties of the synthesized compounds have been studied. As a result of research, it was found that all substances exhibit antimicrobial activity to varying degrees.
Влияние поверхностно -активных веществ и метода затворения на процессы гидратации и прочность цемента
Authors: Айрапетян С. М. , Багинова Л. Г. , Григорян К. Г. , Хачатрян А. А. , Эдилян К. Н. , Яйлоян С. М.
Published: July 2023

Целью исследования было изучено влияние метода затворения цементной пасты, в частности, использования в данном процессе ультразвука, разного типа поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ), а также сочетания обоих подходов на процессы гидратации цемента и прочность образующегося материала. В качестве анионного ПАВ был использован лаурилсульфат натрия (ЛСН), а неионогенного ОП-10. Данные рентге-нографического анализа, оптической микроскопии, а также результаты испытаний образцов цемента на прочность на ранних стадиях гидратации указывают на то, что ультразвуковое затворение цементной пасты, а также добавки обоих типов ПАВ (как при ручном, так и ультразвуковом перемешивании) ускоряют процессы гидратации цемента. Установлено, что наиболее прочными после 28 суток гидратации являются образцы полученные ультразвуковым перемешиванием цементной пасты без добавок эмульгаторов или ручным перемешиванием, но с добавкой неионогенного ПАВ ОП-10.
Հետազոտության նպատակն է ուսումնասիրել ցեմենտի մածուկի խառնման մեթոդների ազդեցությունը, մասնավորապես, ուլտրաձայնի կիրառումը այս գործընթացում, տարբեր տեսակի մակերևութային ակտիվ նյութերի, ինչպես նաև երկու մոտեցումների համակցման ազդեցությունը ցեմենտի հիդրատացման գործընթացի և ստացված նյութի ամրության վրա: Նատրիումի լաուրիլ սուլֆատը օգտագործվել է որպես իոնոգեն մակերևութային ակտիվ նյութ, իսկ ՕՊ-10-ը՝ որպես ոչ իոնոգեն նյութ։ Ռենտգենյան վերլուծության, օպտիկական մանրադիտակի, ինչպես նաև ցեմենտի նմուշների ամրության փորձարկումների արդյունքները հիդրատացման վաղ փուլերում ցույց են տալիս, որ ցեմենտի մածուկի ուլտրաձայնային խառնուրդը, ինչպես նաև երկու տեսակի մակերևութային ակտիվ նյութերի հավելումները (ինչպես ձեռքով, այնպես ել ուլտրաձայնային խառնում) արագացնում են ցեմենտի հիդրատացման գործընթացները: Հաստատվել է, որ հիդրատացումից 28 օր հետո առավել դիմացկուն են այն նմուշները, որոնք ստացվել են ցեմենտի մածուկի ուլտրաձայնային մշակումից հետո՝ առանց էմուլգատոր հավելումների, կամ ձեռքով խառնելով, բայց ոչ իոնոգեն մակերևութային ակտիվ ՕՊ-10 նյութի ավելացմամբ:
The aim of the research was to study the effect of cement paste mixing method, particularly, using ultrasonication, different surfactants as well as the combination of both approaches on the processes of cement hydration and the strength of the resulting material. Sodium lauryl sulfate was used as an anionic surfactant, and OP-10 was used as a nonionic surfactant. The results of X-ray analysis, optical microscopy data as well as strength tests of cement samples at the early stages of hydration show that the ultrasonic mixing of the cement paste, as well as the addition of two types of surfactants (both with manual and ultrasonic mixing) accelerate the processes of cement hydration. After 28 days of hydration, the most durable samples were obtained after ultrasonic treatment of cement stone without emulsifier additives or by manual mixing, but without the addition of anionic surfactant OP-10.
Спектр биологической активности произ-водных пиразоло[1,5-а]пиримидина и пути их модификации (обзор)
Authors: Данагулян Г. Г. , Гарибян В. К.
Published: July 2023

Обзор посвящен обсуждению литературных данных и собственных результатов исследований, касающихся синтеза и биологической активности (в частности, противоопухолевой, антимикробной, противогрибковой, противовирусной, противовоспалительной, противосудорожной и др.) пиразоло[1,5-a]пиримидинов. Приводятся схемы и способы синтеза различных производных, содержащих заместители в как в пиразольном, так и в пиримидиновом кольцах, а также их влияние на отдельные рецепторы и биологическую активность. В обзоре приводятся некоторые данные об органических красителях и иных веществах пиразоло[1,5-a]пиримидинового ряда, которые исследованы в качестве средств визуализации опухолей.
Ակնարկը նվիրված է պիրազոլո[1,5-а]պիրիմիդինների սինթեզին և կենսաբանական ակտիվությանը վերաբերող գրական տվյալների և սեփական արդյունքների քննարկմանը, մասնավորապես դրանց հակաուռուցքային, հակամանրէային, հակասնկային, հակավիրուսային, հակաբորբոքային, հակացնցումային հատկություններին: Բերվում են պիրազոլային և պիրիմիդինային օղակներում տարբեր տեղակալիչներ պարունակող բազմաթիվ ածանցյալների բանաձևեր և սինթեզի եղանակներ, ինչպես նաև դրանց կենսաբանական ակտիվությունը և ազդեցությունը ռեցեպտորների վրա: Ակնարկում ներկայացված են նաև որոշ տվյալներ պիրազոլո[1,5-а]պիրիմիդինային շարքին վերաբերող օրգանական ներկանյութերի և այլ միացությունների մասին, որոնք փորձարկվել են որպես քաղցկեղը տեսաբացահայտող գործիքներ:
The review is dedicated to discussing the literature data and our own research
results regarding the synthesis and biological activity (in particular, antitumor, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, etc.) of pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines. Schemes and methods for the synthesis of various derivatives containing substituents in both the pyrazole and pyrimidine rings are presented, as well as their effect on individual receptors and biological activity. The review provides insights into the study of organic dyes and other substances of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine series, which have been studied as tumor imaging agents. The review presents an original method for the preparation of polysubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines by recycling 2-alkylpyrimidinium salts. The reaction of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidinyl-2-acetic acid ethyl ester iodomethylate with carboxylic acid hydrazides leads to the formation of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. In this transformation, the triatomic fragment C-N-N of the hydrazide is included in the pyrazolopyrimidine molecule, and the nitrogen atom of the N-alkyl group is eliminated from the pyrimidine ring.
Paradox of Ayurveda Amrit Kal (Golden period for Ayurveda) and the way it is viewed by the society?
Authors: Rastogi Sanjeev , Singh Ram
Published: July 2023

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Management of Ekakushtha (Psoriasis) In Children by Ayurvedic Panchkarma: A Case Report
Authors: CHAND MAHESH
Published: July 2023

Introduction/(Background): Skin diseases are disconcerting due the chronicity entitled as Deerghkalinvyadhi (Chronic Disease) in Ayurveda and also one of the Astha Mahagada (Eight dreadful diseases). The disease Psoriasis is incorporated in the Kushtha Roga. The signs and symptoms of Ekakushtha (Psoriasis) is considered as the commonest skin disease that can affect an individual. Acharya Charaka has described the involvement of Vata-Kapha Different compared to whether psoriasis is described in contemporary medicine, Ekakushtha (psoriasis) in Traditional system of medicine has a similar cause.
Material and Methods: Present study is the case of eleven years old female child diagnosed as Ekakushtha (Psoriasis) managed by Ayurvedic Panchakarma specifically by Virechana Karma (Therapeutic Purgation) followed by Samsarjana Karma.
Results: The results showed marked improvement in reduction of Psoriatic lesions. The Kushtha Chikitsa
(Management of Skin Disease) and Rasayana Chikitsa (Rejuvenation Therapy) treatment approaches have been integrated.
Discussion: Virechana (Therapeutic Purgation) reduces the excessive Pitta and aids in its regular functioning, promoting the healing of skin lesions.
Conclusion:After the active treatment phase, there was no apparent recurrence.
Antibiotics prescribing pattern in a tertiary health-care center in Northern Kerala – An observational and cross-sectional study
Authors: Chandran Anu , Shine Aiswarya , Sukumar Adithya , Unnikrishnan Aparna , Johnson Athul
Published: July 2023

Background: Antimicrobial agents (AMAs) are the mainstay of treatment in modern medicine. In view of emerging threat of antimicrobial resistance, there is a requirement aimed at identifying patterns of antimicrobial prescribing. This study focuses on the prescribing pattern of AMAs and the incidence of adverse drug reaction (ADR) among the inpatients of Malabar Medical College and Hospital, Calicut.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to evaluate antibiotics prescribing pattern and ADR’s in a tertiary health-care center in Northern Kerala.

Materials and Methods: This is a prospective and observational study for a period was 6 months between March 2023 and August 2023. A total of 500 enrolled patients were observed from admission till discharge. Medical case sheets, drug charts, and laboratory investigations were recorded in a self-designed standardized performa and analyzed.

Results: Most of the patients were in the age group 51 to 60 (26%), followed by 61 to 70 (22%), followed by 71 to 80 (16%). Out of 500 patients assessed, 64% were males and 36% were females. Out of 100 prescriptions, 64% of the prescriptions were in the parenteral form, 30% oral, and the remaining in topical form. Out of 500 prescriptions, 83% used brand name while prescribing, while the remaining 13 % used generic name. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic was Cefoperazone-Sulbactem combination (16%) followed by Piparacillin, Tazobactam, and Azithromycin Combination. Out of 500 patients, 30 patients (6%) developed ADR. The most common ADRs seen with the study included hypersensitivity (44%), gastrointestinal upset (30%), and headaches (10%).

Conclusion: From an analysis of 500 patients from six in-patient departments, it was found that hospital doctors prescribed antibiotics more logically, with fewer newer drugs and no banned ones. ADRs were seen in 6% of patients, which was comparatively higher compared to previous studies.
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a biomarker of cardiovascular events
Authors: Pandya Dhwani , Bhetariya Bharat , Koitiya Nayan
Published: July 2023

Background: Development of high sensitivity CRP (Hs-CRP) assays has improved the role of this acute phase reactant in predicting the first cardiovascular events. Hs-CRP levels partially reflect the extent of myocardial necrosis and can be used to predict in hospital and long-term outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are to study and correlate increased level of Hs-CRP with various traditional risk factors such as age, sex, lifestyle, and comorbidities and to establish increased level of Hs-CRP as an independent marker for cardiovascular events.

Materials and Methods: A 100 patients’ prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at tertiary care center with traditional risk factors and existing cardiovascular diseases. Measurements of Hs-CRP levels were done with immunoturbidimetric methods with statistical correlation. The statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 26 software.

Results: In total 100 patients, 67 patients had Hs-CRP value more than 3 mg/L where-as 33 patients had Hs-CRP value <3 mg/L, 32% of patients belonged to age group 51–60 years and majority 78% were male. Among all the individual life style parameters and traditional risk factor which were considered, five parameters, namely, sedentary life style, smoking, pre-existing hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and electrocardiogram changes were proved statistically significant and correlation between elevated high sensitivity C reactive protein and cardiovascular disease was proved statistically significant.

Conclusion: Hs-CRP is independent biomarker for cardiovascular disease and positive correlation was established between elevated level of Hs-CRP and major traditional risk factors such as sedentary life style, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.
The effective use of adaptogens of various origins on the cattle productivity
Authors: Mironova Irina , Khabibullin Ruzel , Blagov Dmitry , Krupina Oksana , Khabibullin Ilvir
Published: July 2023

Background:
In conditions of industrial animal husbandry, it is necessary to pay attention to the immune system, which regulates metabolic processes in the body of animals. To do this, additives with adaptive properties attract attention.
Aim:
The aim is to define a way to increase productivity using adaptogens of plant and animal origin in feeding cattle.
Methods:
In the farms of the Orenburg region and the Republic of Bashkortostan, which differ in climatic conditions, scientific and economic experiments were done on Kazakh white-headed bulls and first-calf cows of black-and-white breed, whose diet was introduced in the form of tinctures (at the rate of 0.01 ml of tincture per 1 kg of body weight) adaptogen may change (for animals of the II experimental group), drone homogenate (experimental group III) and pantocrine (experimental group IV), while the animals of group I were assigned to the control group and did not receive additives.
Results:
The results of the evaluation of the live weight of bulls by age periods indicate that young animals consuming plant adaptogen exceeded control peers by 18 months of age by 18.60 kg (3.72%); animal origin – by 28.50 kg (5.71%; P<0.05) and 21.00 kg (4.21%). A similar pattern was observed in cows, in which, against the background of the use of may chang, the milk yield for 305 days of lactation increased by 312 kg (5.61%; P <0.05), drone homogenate – by 726.1 kg (13.04%; P < 0.001), pantocrine - by 494.4 kg (8.88%; P<0.001). In all animals participating in the experiment, blood values were within the limits of physiological norms but with a slight increase towards the upper regulatory limits in the experimental samples. There is an improvement in the qualitative composition of the final livestock products. Thus, the indicator of the biological usefulness of beef was higher in samples taken from experimental animals by 0.18-0.36 units (P≤0.05).
Conclusion:
The most significant nutritional, biological, and energy value was characterized by milk obtained from cows, in whose diet drone homogenate was introduced. Thus, the results of complex studies indicate the effectiveness of introducing adaptogens of both plant and animal nature into the diet. Still, the best effect is obtained from drone homogenate.
Differential diagnosis of theileriosis through blood smear examination and polymerase chain reaction in small ruminants from Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Nasreen Nasreen , Khan Adil , Said Mourad
Published: July 2023

Background:
Ovine and caprine theileriosis is a tick-borne hemoprotozoan disease, caused by Theileria spp., responsible for heavy economic losses in terms of high mortality and morbidity rates. Diagnosis of ovine theileriosis is primarily based on clinical symptoms, microscopic screening of stained blood smears and lymph node biopsy smears, but the limitations of these detection methods against Theileria spp. infection limit their specificity.
Aim:
To overcome these limitations, the current study reports the differential diagnosis of theileriosis through Blood Smear Examination and Polymerase Chain Reaction in small ruminants from Pakistan.
Methods:
The study was conducted on 1200 apparently healthy small ruminants (737 sheep and 463 goats). Firstly, blood smears were screened for the presence of Theileria piroplasms in red blood cells. Secondly, PCR amplification based on 18S rRNA gene was performed by using primers specific to Theileria spp.
Results:
Out of 1200 small ruminants, 100 were positive for Theileria genus by blood smears microscopy while 315 samples were found positive by PCR. The sensitivity and specificity rates were 26.98 % and 98.31 % for blood smear method, and 73.01% and 100 % of PCR assay, respectively.
Conclusion:
Our finding suggests that PCR is the gold standard method compared to the conventional method of smear examination for the diagnosis of ovine and caprine theileriosis in Pakistan.
An Archaeometric Investigation on the Pigments Used in the Wall Paintings of Post-Byzantine (XIX century) Churches in Cappadocia
Authors: BİLİCİ GENÇ Bengin , GÖK Cem , CANER Evin , ÖZCAN Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Cappadocia region, rock churches, monasteries, houses, underground settlements, valleys and historical and geological formations have unique beauty. The region, which is rich with its cultural assets belongs to Christian culture in Anatolia, is generally known with its rock churches, and is a subject to researches. The purpose of this study is; to understand the wall painting technology of the 19th century church, and to make a comparison with the wall painting materials of the rock churches. The study material is composed of pigments in the wall paintings of the Church of St. Theodoros Trion, which is from the 19th century, and located in Nevşehir. Scanning Electron Microscope and Energy Distributed Spectrometer (SEM-EDX), X-Ray Diffraction Spectrometry (XRD) and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) are used to determine material characterization of pigments. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF) analysis method was used in the analysis of the soil structure. As a result of analysis of the wall painting, it has been found that the ultramarine pigment is obtained from the lapis lazuli mineral and the covellite mineral of the covellite blue. In red, the red ochre and the caput mortuum pigment in purple color has been found. In the mineral of different pigment species, bauxite mineral belongs to the region have been detected. Green color, it has been determined that it is obtained from the glauconite and celadonite mineral in the region. According to the research carried out in the region in green color, it has been detected that only this pigment species has been used from the 6th century to the 19th century.
Idyma Akyaka Kalesi Roma Dönemi İthal Ve Yerel/Bölgesel Kaliteli Seramikleri
Authors: TEKKÖK KARAÖZ Billur , TAMER Deniz , KIRKANLI Ebru
Published: July 2023

Idyma antik kenti, günümüzde Muğla ili, Ula ilçesi, Akyaka beldesi sınırları içinde kalmaktadır. Kentin Azmak kıyısında Bizans Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bir kale yapısı yer almaktadır. Idyma Akyaka Kale Kazısı çalışmalarında sarnıç sistemi, ana kapı girişleri, kuleler ve farklı fonksiyonlarda kullanıma sahip mekanları kapsayan kale mimarisini oluşturan öğelerden kalenin inşa ve kullanım evrelerini gösteren seramik buluntuları ele geçmiştir. Idyma Kalesi’nin modern seyyah ve araştırmacıların da belirttiği üzere Roma Dönemi yerleşim alanının üzerine kurulduğu ve kentin bu bölgesinde yerleşimin 8. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiği Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlenen İtalyan, Kıbrıs ve Doğu Sigillataları ile Afrika, Foça Kırmızı Astarlı seramikleri, Knidos kökenli ve yerel/bölgesel kökenli seramikler üzerinden kanıt bulmaktadır. Seramik buluntular yapının bulunduğu alanın Roma Dönemi’nde kullanımını göstermesi ve kronolojiye bağlı olarak kentin ticari ilişkiler kurduğu merkezlerin değişimini göstermesi açısından da önemlidir.
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية بإستعمال تقنية (Fit Light) في تحسين قدرات التوازن الشاملة للمصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت بأعمار (45- 55) عام
Authors: زهراء قاسم عبد الخالق  , سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد  , محمود عبد المحسن عبد الرحمن
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث إعداد تمرينات التأهيلية بإستعمال تقنية (Fit Light) للمصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت بأعمار (45- 55) عام، والتعرف على تأثير هذهِ التمرينات في تحسين قدرات التوازن الشاملة لتأهيلهن من الاصابة، وأفترضت الباحثتان بأنه توجد فروق ذات دلاله احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في تأهيل المصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت (قدرات التوازن الشاملة)، وتوجد فروق ذات دلاله احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في تأهيل المصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت (قدرات التوازن الشاملة)، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على عينة من المصابات اللواتي يرتادن مستشفيات مدينة الطب البالغ عددهن (11) مصابة اختيرن عمدياً بأسلوب الحصر الشامل ليمثلن ما نسبته (84.615 %) من مجتمعهنَّ الأصل، واستمر التجريب عليهن لمدة شهر ونصف بواقع (30) وحدة تأهيلية، وبعد الانتهاء من التجريب تمت معالجة النتائج بنظام  (SPSS)لتكون الاستنتاجات والتوصيات بأنه أن تطبيق تمرينات التأهيلية بإستعمال تقنية (Fit Light) يلائم مصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت بأعمار (45- 55) عام، ويساعد تطبيق التمرينات بإستعمال تقنية (Fit Light) في تحسين قدرات التوازن الشاملة لدى النساء المصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت بأعمار (45- 55) عام، ومن الضروري الأهتمام بدمج الوسائل المشوقة والمحفزة مع تطبيق التمرينات التأهيلية، وتدريب القائمين على التأهيل على كيفية استثمار إيجابياتها في تأهيل النساء المصابات بالشلل النصفي المؤقت بأعمار (45- 55) عام، ومن الضروري عدم المبالغة بمستوى أضاءة وألوان تقنية (Fit Light) وتعددها في البيئة التأهيلية وضرورة الموائمة بعملها مع تطبيق كل تمرين تأهيلي وهدفه
A Fairer Future for Open Science: Choosing community over commercialization with equitable article processing charges
Authors: Bhosale Uttkarsha , Thomas Riya , Phadke Gayatri , Kapadia Anupama
Published: July 2023

Explore limitations, concerns, and proposed solutions in this thought-provoking piece based on a global survey. Join the discussion with Enago Academy on sustainable and equitable access to knowledge.
Kombinasi Linier Target Data Untuk Regresi Multitarget Menggunakan Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Santosa Yonathan Purbo
Published: July 2023

Regresi linier adalah metode untuk memprediksi sebuah nilai (variabel dependen) berdasarkan beberapa input (variabel independen). Permasalahan pada regresi linier adalah beberapa data tidak termasuk ke dalam kategori linier. Sebuah metode bernama RLC diciptakan untuk menemukan korelasi antara data output dengan cara memproyeksikan data ke dalam dimensi yang lebih tinggi. Sayangnya, metode RLC tidak dapat diinvers transformasinya. Selain itu, dengan memproyeksikan data ke dimensi yang lebih tinggi akan menambah kompleksitas dari algoritma pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, PCA akan digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah ini dengan cara memproyeksikan data ke dimensi yang lebih rendah sembari mempertahankan kemampuan untuk melakukan invers proyeksi. Penelitian ini diimplementasikan dengan bantuan library scikit-learn untuk membuat model regresi dan transformasi data dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Hasilnya, untuk 12 dataset, metode augmentasi PCA mampu mendapatkan nilai error yang lebih rendah dalam 7 dataset dibandingkan dengan RLC dengan rata-rata nilai error 0.3270 untuk metode augmentasi PCA dan 0.4003 untuk metode augmentasi RLC.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Emoticon Recognition dan Facial Recognition menggunakan Algoritma Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Herman Herman , Hendri Patrick Pratama
Published: July 2023

Pada zaman modern sekarang teknologi facial recognition sudah dapat ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, akan tetapi teknologi ini masih memiliki satu masalah besar yaitu deepfake, dimana sebuah deepfake dapat mengelabui sistem keamanan yang dikembangkan berbasis facial recognition, salah satu aspek wajah yang belum dapat di replikasi dengan sempurna oleh deepfake adalah emosi yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan ekspresi wajah, oleh karena itu emosi dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah alat untuk mendeteksi sebuah deepfake, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mendeteksi wajah dan emosi secara bersamaan untuk menambahkan keamanan teknologi facial recognition, penulis berhasil mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melakukan emotion recognition dan facial recognition secara bersamaan menggunakan algoritma LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) dengan data yang didapatkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk aspek facial recognition dengan keakuratan 67.5%  dan algoritma CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) dengan menggunakan dataset FER2013 (Facial emotion Recognition 2013) untuk aspek emotion recognition dengan keakuratan 58.4%, menggunakan metode CRISP-DM yang dapat menghasilkan rata-rata keakuratan sebesar 63%, diakarenakan belum banyak penelitian yang menggabungkan facial recognition menggunakan algoritma LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) dengan emotion recognition menggunakan algoritma CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) secara bersamaan.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial terhadap Keterlibatan Pelanggan (Survei pada Pengguna Halodoc di Indonesia)
Authors: Ramadhani Alif Ridha , Fauzi Mochamad Ardan , Abdullah Muhammad Mufti , Maesaroh Syti Sarah , Herdiana Oding
Published: July 2023

Studi ini dilakukan agar memperoleh informasi mengenai besaran pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan. Pemasaran media sosial (X) merupakan variabel bebas dan keterlibatan pelanggan (Y) menjadi variabel terikat pada penelitian ini. Followers pada akun Instagram Halodoc dipilih untuk menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini dan sampelnya diambil secara acak (simple random sampling) dengan berhasil diperoleh sebanyak 120 responden. Metode SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS AMOS 21 untuk Windows dalam proses olah datanya. Hasil olah data menggambarkan adanya pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan sebesar (0,931) dengan nilai p (0,002) < 0,05. Artificial Intelligence-Analitycs untuk media sosial menjadi alat upaya peningkatan daya saing pengelola Instagram resmi untuk suatu bisnis terhadap kompetitor yang dimiliki dengan menganalisis optimasi konten melalui berbagai layanan berbentuk statistik dan metrik dari penyedia. Artificial Intelligence-Analitycs yang umumnya berbasis website. Rekomendasi penulis untuk Halodoc harus meningkatkan keeratan dengan pelanggan supaya bertambah kuat ikatannya melalui perencanaan konten yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dikemas secara menarik dan nantinya diharapkan akan bertambah user generate content ataupun postingan komentar rekomendasi word-of-mouth dari pelanggan ke pelanggan lainnya.
Fogalmi zavarok az adó- és illetékjogban
Authors: Arató Balázs
Published: July 2023

Jelen tanulmány a normavilágosság követelményének érvényesülését tekinti át a hatályos magyar adó- és illetékjogban. Alapvető elvárás, hogy a jogalkotók a normavilágosság követelményeinek megfelelő jogszabályszöveget bocsássanak ki. A hazai esetjogban is egyre gyakoribb a normavilágosság követelményére való hivatkozás peres beadványokban és ügydöntő bírósági határozatokban egyaránt. Mint minden jogi fogalom, úgy ez is folyamatosan fejlődik, újabb és újabb jelentéstartalmakkal bővül, jellemzően alkotmánybírósági és felső bírósági határozatok nyomán. Összességében elmondható, hogy a normavilágosság jogszabályban rögzített és az ítélkező bíróságok által érvényre juttatott olyan komplex elvárás, amely nem csupán a jogi normák szűkebb értelemben vett nyelvi megfogalmazását érinti, hanem egyéb követelményeket is támaszt, nagymértékben szolgálva ezzel a jogkeresőknek a jog labirintusaiban való eligazodását, végső soron pedig a jogbiztonságot és a jogállamiságot. A hatályos adó- és illetékjog nincs még teljes összhangban a normavilágosság követelményével, ezért jogalkotói beavatkozás, megfelelő terminológiastratégiai alapon nyugvó szaknyelv újítás szükséges.
DOENÇAS DE BASE E PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA NA COMUNIDADE (PAC).
Authors: Neto Almir Vieira
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS EM ATLETAS DE ALTO DESEMPENHO: DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Tonial Isabela Henz , Gomes José Victor Lisboa Cardoso , de Castro Sophia Porto , Mendonça Catharina Cunha , Esper Ester Araújo , Pereira Pedro Henrique Porfírio , Souza Kennedy de Paula , Arraes João Felipe Azevedo , Fernandes Henrique Barbosa , Silva Carla Araújo , Ramos Matheus Menezes , Leão Cid de Lana , Ferreira Álvaro Fernandes , Albernaz Vítor Rezende , Siqueira Lara Sousa
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID – 19
Authors: Michelan Izabela Alana , Adamczuk Clodoaldo
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BIOÉTICA NO CONTEXTO DA PRESCRIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: PAULA MARCOS ANTONIO MUNIZ DE , GONZAGA CAMILA RAMOS , ALENCAR THAYNARA JÚLIA BARROS DE
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
ATUAÇÃO DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Eberhardt Emily da Silva
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DOS PSICODÉLICOS CLÁSSICOS SEROTONINÉRGICOS, PSILOCIBINA E AYAHUASCA, NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO MAIOR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Ignácio Graziele Cristina , Marques Bruna Zorzo , Dinatt Roberto Fontella , Figueira Gabrielly Pereira , Mahé Agatha Simões , Ortiz Sandra Mota
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
FATORES ESTRESSORES PARA A EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Vieira Kamily Victória De Oliveira , Michelan Izabela Alana , de Melo Aline Alves , Adamczuk Clodoaldo
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
FORÇA MUSCULAR DE IDOSAS FISICAMENTE ATIVAS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE IDOSAS ROBUSTAS E IDOSAS EM RISCO DE FRAGILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Teixeira Tatiane Gomes , de Souza Thalyta Cristina Leite , Ricci Bruno Nunes , de Oliveira Janaína Nunes , Barbosa Melissa de Souza , de Andrade Charles Jhonatan Martins , do Nascimento Gudson Graieb Santos , Maus Patricia Lemos
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
IMPACTOS DA DIETA SEM GLÚTEN NA DOENÇA CELÍACA
Authors: de Oliveira Thais Santos , Conceição Djiane , Brandão Sthefany da Costa Silva , Gaspar Vitória Beatriz de Oliveira Santos , Fonseca Vitoria Caroline Ramos , Seixas Gabriela Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
IMPACTOS DA INFECÇÃO PELA COVID-19 NOS TRANSPLANTES RENAIS
Authors: Vale Mariana Lima , Ananias Ana Yasmin Tomas , Carneiro Cíntia Lima , Costa Enzo Matheus Morais , Rêgo Iran Neri Guimarães , Cavalcante Anna Livyan Oliveira , Neto Demontiê Mendes Aragão , Moreira Lívia Chagas , Teixeira André Costa
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
IMPLICAÇÕES DA COVID-19 NA GESTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Donalonso Rafaela Andrade , Jaime Sarah Marques Carneiro , Tortato Sérgio Augusto Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
OBESIDADE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Vieira Ana Cecília Amâncio , Pacheco Thyago José Arruda
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
AÇÕES EM SAÚDE PARA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II POR IDOSOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: FRANCO SANTINO CARVALHO , MOURA ESTHER DE SEIXAS , OLIVEIRA DANILO MENDONÇA DE , FREITAS ISABELA FERREIRA DE , de Moraes Thayse Moraes
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
REVASCULARIZAÇÃO MIOCÁRDICA COM ENXERTO DAS ARTÉRIAS CORONÁRIAS INTERNAS EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM DOENÇA DE KAWASAKI
Authors: Rocha Gabriela Barbosa de Sá , Barros Eliab Batista , Gayoso Tereza Gomes Loureiro , Lemos Filipe José Alves Abreu Sá , de Souza Guilherme Carvalho , Ferreira Maria Eduarda Rech , Soares Alícia Eduarda Rios , Paiva André de Oliveira , Yamada Luciana Shiguemi , Almeida Larissa da Silva
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
SHANTALA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Araki Alicia Mayumi , Brasil Ana Clara de Castro Coelho , Prudente Anna Laura Ribeiro , Siviero Gabriela Rios Naves
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
SOBREVIDA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS TRANSPLANTADOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA.
Authors: Marques Davi de Sousa , Cavalcante Anna Livyan Oliveira , Rêgo Iran Neri Guimarães , Farias Alesson Miranda , Ananias Ana Yasmin Tomas , de Vasconcelos Iara Portela Silva , Vale Mariana Lima , Mariano Denilson da Silva , Teixeira André Costa
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
SONO: UM PERÍODO PARA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE MEMÓRIAS
Authors: Almeida Ana Vitória de Lima , Carneiro Heloísa Pereira , dos santos Kayo Henrique Araújo , de Sousa Kelven Henrique Silva
Published: July 2023

SEM RESUMO
Community Empowerment Based on Religious Groups “JSN Cengkir Gading”
Authors: Rahman Khoirul , Kevin Kurnia Gumilang
Published: July 2023

Most religious groups only focus on religious activities and do not touch on other aspects of life. JSN Cengkir Gading in addition to carrying out the function of the "dakwah" of Islam to its congregation also conducts community development programs with the concept of “ekonomi kerakyatan”. So it is interesting to see whether religious-based groups are effective in the implementation of community empowerment. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods to facilitate the writer in exploring this social phenomenon, then it will be described descriptively by providing a detailed picture and explanation so that the results are presented easy to understand. In the context of JSN Cengkir Gading empowerment is carried out by utilizing the potential of the region possessed and carried out in accordance with Islamic guidelines. The correlation between efforts to increase religiosity through religious activities, and productivity through the empowerment program has directly improved the economy of the community so that the empowerment of religious group-based communities in JSN Cengkir Gading is considered effective.
The Role of Youth in Combating Social Inequality: Empowering the Next Generation
Authors: Jamatia Purna Laxmi
Published: July 2023

Social inequality is a pressing issue in India that disproportionately affects young individuals. This analysis explores the impact of social inequality on various domains, including education, employment, housing, health, and social inclusion. It highlights the challenges faced by young people in accessing quality education, securing stable employment, finding affordable housing, maintaining good health, and participating fully in society. However, youth-led organizations and activists have emerged as powerful agents of change in addressing these disparities. Youth-led interventions have focused on bridging the educational gap, promoting equal job opportunities, advocating for affordable housing, improving healthcare access, and championing social justice causes. These initiatives have demonstrated effectiveness in raising awareness, influencing policies, creating support networks, and mobilizing communities. However, challenges such as limited resources and contextual nuances must be considered when transferring successful models to different contexts. The long-term impact of youth empowerment in combating social inequality is significant. Youth involvement fosters leadership skills, active citizenship, and community engagement, creating a ripple effect of social change. Successful models developed in India can serve as valuable examples for other communities, emphasizing the universal nature of social inequality and the collaborative efforts required to address it. Sustained support for youth-led initiatives, recognition of their contributions, and the creation of inclusive environments are crucial for building a more equitable and just society. By harnessing the potential of youth, India can effectively combat social inequality and empower its young population to shape a brighter future for all.
Selekcja i szkolenie lotnicze pilotów wojskowych w Australii
Authors: Bogusz Dariusz
Published: July 2023

Analizując systemy kształcenia lotniczego poszczególnych państw, uwagę zwraca organizacja szkolenia lotniczego w Australii. Królewskie Australijskie Siły Powietrzne (Royal Australian Air Force – RAAF) zapewniają nie tylko powstrzymywanie i przeciwdziałanie agresji zbrojnej na terytorium Australii, ale również przyczyniają się do stabilizacji i bezpieczeństwa w regionie południowego Pacyfiku i indopacyficznym.
La evolución de la enfermería en El Salvador: historias de vida
Authors: Ayala Larios Lorena Evelyn , González Sosa Weder Jeziel , Bermúdez de Díaz Fátima Elizabeth , Reyes Fuentes Claudia Mercedes
Published: July 2023

La profesionalización de enfermería a lo largo de la historia en El Salvador ha tenido diferentes facetas y obstáculos hasta reconocerse en la actualidad como una profesión. El presente artículo tuvo por objetivo construir una perspectiva de la evolución histórica de la enfermería en El Salvador, sobre la base de las experiencias y vivencias de profesionales de larga trayectoria. La investigación fue cualitativa, tomándose como referencia las historias de vida. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante el análisis documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a cinco profesionales de la enfermería con más de 50 años de servicio, quienes son referentes en esta área a nivel nacional. Se identificó la categoría historia de enfermería en El Salvador, con las subcategorías: etapa empírica de 1902 a 1918; etapa vocacional de 1918 a 1954; etapa técnica de 1958 a 1984; y la etapa profesional desde 1994 hasta la actualidad. Conclusiones: La profesión de enfermería en El Salvador surge con el apoyo de las religiosas Hermanas de la Caridad de San Vicente de Paul, en el año de 1924, y desde entonces, ha experimentado transformaciones significativas desde el propio sistema educativo y el Ministerio de Salud para perfeccionarse como profesión.
Tarihî Dönem Metinlerinde “al~āl, ar-~ār-” ve Türevleri
Authors: YAVUZ ÖZ Duygu
Published: July 2023

Sözcük ailelerinin ortaya çıkarılması aynı köke dayanan sözlerin bir araya getirilip ses, şekil ve anlam ortaklıklarının ve değişikliklerinin tespit edilmesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu ortaklıklar ve değişiklikler lehçelerin özelliklerine, bulundukları yüzyıllara ve coğrafyalara göre farklılık gösterebilir. Bu çalışmada kandırmak alanına ait al~āl, ar-~ār- sözcüklerinin Doğu ve Batı Türklük sahası tarihî dönem metinlerindeki türevleri üzerinde durulmuş, bunlar ses, şekil ve anlam bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda her iki biçimden de ad ve eylem kategorisinde birçok sözcüğün türediği, kimilerinin kullanımının tek bir metin ya da dönemle sınırlı olup kimilerinin kesintisiz olarak devam ettiği, kelime ailesindeki kimi sözcüklerin dinî metinlerdeki yabancı terimlerin Türkçe karşılıkları olarak kullanıldıkları görülmüş ve Moğolca’daki ses ve anlamca benzer olan alda-, aldag-a, arga, arga- kelimelerine dikkat çekilmiştir.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN CHSE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN TAMU UNTUK MENGINAP PADA HOTEL SANTIKA
Authors: Anggara Rangga , Pranindyasari Chelsia
Published: July 2023

The determination of the Covid-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization and government policies related to the PSBB policy had a major impact on room occupancy rates, this condition caused worry for guests to carry out activities in the hotel area. To prevent a significant decrease in the number of room occupancy rates, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy issued a CHSE guidance program for the hotel industry to ensure that health protocols are in place and provide a sense of security for hotel guests who come, so that guests feel comfortable deciding to stay at the hotel. However, the phenomenon that occurred at Hotel Santika for the 2019- 2021 period was a decrease in the average occupancy from 69% before the pandemic to 43% and fluctuations occurred in the following years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the implementation of CHSE and promotions on the decision for guests to stay overnight, the data source of this research is primary data derived from samples, namely hotel guests. Data collection used a saturated sample by distributing questionnaires to 109 respondents. Research using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that; CHSE in guest entrance, lobby front desk, restaurant, rest room & meeting room has a positive effect on the decision to stay and CHSE in the guest room, although the promotion variable does not have a significant effect on the decision to stay of guests at Hotel Santika, because during the pandemic many hotels reduced room prices simultaneously.
Gamificação como auxílio ao desenvolvimento da lógica de programação para alunos de cursos de informática
Authors: Da Costa Cleziel Franzoni , Ferreira Oséias Soares , Ditzz Áquila Jerad Moulin , Tosta Camilla Souza Ventura , Da Silva Carlos Alexandre Siqueira , Simão Flávio Pavesi , Silveira Pedro David Netto
Published: July 2023

O trabalho aqui descrito apresenta uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica, espelhada na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas – ABP, que utiliza a gamificação, com auxílio do software educacional CodeCombat, com objetivo de desenvolver a Lógica de Programação de computadores dos estudantes e ensiná-los os conceitos básicos de uma Linguagem de Programação, utilizando um jogo do tipo masmorra. Foi criado uma turma no CodeCombat e os alunos, através de um link ou código de acesso, ingressaram nessa turma. Neste jogo, os personagens, conhecidos como heróis, são programados pelos estudantes. Cada ação e tomada de decisões de um herói acontecerá após a programação feita pelo aluno. Foi realizada uma análise dos resultados obtidos da utilização do CodeCombat pelos discentes das turmas iniciais dos cursos Técnico em Informática Integrado ao ensino médio e superior de Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas. Após análise dos resultados, pôde-se perceber uma boa participação dos estudantes ao realizarem as atividades propostas. Os discentes se mostraram motivados para concluir a maior parte dos problemas apresentados e, a maioria deles, conseguiram completar todos os desafios disponíveis.
Pó de basalto associado com Azospirillum brasilense na qualidade industrial do trigo
Authors: Webers Endrio Rodrigo , Redin Marciel , Canepelle Eduardo , Gutkoski Luiz Carlos , De Souza Eduardo Lorensi , Weber Fernanda Hart
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da inoculação da bactéria fixadara de doença (N) Azospirillum brasilense associada com o fertilizante alternativo pó de basalto (PB) na qualidade industrial dos grãos de trigo. A cultivar de trigo TBIO Toruk foi conduzida em condições de campo por dois anos experimentais testando doses de 40, 80, 120, 160 e 200 t ha -1 de PB, fertilizante químico (NPK) e controle (sem adubação), todos associados ou não com A. brasilense . Nos grãos foram determinados o peso hectolítrico (PH), teor de proteínas, número de queda (NQ) e força de glúten (W) através de espectroscopia de infravermelho próximo-NIRS. A utilização de PB associado ao A. brasilenseem substituição aos fertilizantes químicos tradicionais aumentado em 6,55% o PH dos grãos. A inoculação promoveu a produção de grãos com proteínas acima de 12%. A força de glúten do trigo cultivado com PB em associação com A. brasilense não apresentou diferença em relação ao fertilizante químico (NPK). A utilização de PB e A. brasilense forneceu a obtenção de trigo com força de glúten (W) de qualidade, das classes Pão e Melhorador, inclusive no tratamento controle. Além disso, mantém o número de queda (NQ) gerado em grãos de trigo de qualidade para panificação e massas alimentícias.