bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tantangan Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti pada Era Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Kelas Generation For Christ Lembang – Bandung Barat
Authors: Seroh Gery Altobely , Nugroho Agus
Published: April 2022

The learning process for Christian Religion & Morals Education (PAK & BP) in Christian minority areas is very different from Christian majority areas. There are many challenges and obstacles faced in the face-to-face learning process, especially in Christian minority areas. In addition to the small number of students, several factors such as; the unavailability of a schedule for religious lessons, unavailable classrooms, perceptions of religious values (marks) can be obtained from the church, lack of response from the school, the absence of adequate teacher availability resulting in one teacher or volunteer have to teach many schools with various classes that must be put together in one day, had become challenges in the PAK & BP learning process. Entering the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, which requires learning to take place online, creates a new challenge, namely learning must go online, making the challenges of the learning process more complicated. This is what makes the author want to give an overview of what the challenges faced in learning PAK & BP are. The use of the survey method in this paper is expected to provide an overview of these challenges and is also expected to provide practical solutions or alternatives that can be used in the PAK & BP learning process.Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen & Budi Pekerti (PAK & BP) di daerah minoritas Kristen sangat jauh berbeda dengan daerah mayoritas Kristen.  Banyak tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka khususnya di daerah minoritas Kristen.  Selain karena jumlah siswa yang sedikit, beberapa faktor seperti tidak tersedianya jadwal untuk pelajaran agama, ruang kelas tidak tersedia, persepsi tentang nilai agama bisa diberi dari gereja, respon dari sekolah yang kurang, tidak adanya ketersediaan guru pengajar yang memadai sehingga  mengakibatkan satu guru atau relawan pengajar harus mengajar banyak sekolah dengan beragam kelas yang harus disatukan dalam satu hari, menjadi tantangan-tantangan tersendiri dalam proses pembelajaran PAK & BP.  Memasuki era pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan pembelajaran dilangsungkan secara online membuat terciptanya tantangan baru yaitu pembelajaran harus melalui daring sehingga membuat tantangan proses pembelajaran semakin rumit.  Hal inilah yang membuat penulis ingin memberi gambaran tentang seperti apa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran PAK & BP.  Penggunaan metode survei dalam penulisan ini diharapkan bisa memberi gambaran tentang tantangan-tantangan tersebut dan juga diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atau alternatif praktis yang bisa digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran PAK & BP.
Warisan Keimanan dan Kesetiaan: Penerapan Pendidikan Agama Kristen oleh Orang Tua di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tinenti Max Lucky , Nainggolan B. D. , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of parents in maintaining the legacy of their children's faith and loyalty, through the existence of Christian religious education in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic restriction situation. Parents need to grow their children's loyalty and faith in the midst of the current covid-19 pandemi situation, so that children can still feel God's presence through their form of faith and loyalty, even though they have to worship at their respective homes. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The data sources are books, journals, Bibles, commentaries, and other sources that can be justified academically. From the results of this study, Christian religious education has a major contribution through the role of parents in maintaining children's faith and loyalty while limiting worship activities during the covid-19 pandemic by implementing PAK through morning and evening worship at home, reading God's Word using detailed methods. and skimming, meditation, and praying individually, in groups, as well as providing spiritual learning through online media
Redefinisi Ibadah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Purba Eduward , Handayani Dessy , Magdalena Maria , Sarumaha Nurnilam , Wiryadinata Halim
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe reality of the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of worship from on site to online, which has received many rejections. Pre-pandemic, worship was emphasized based on the dimensions of location (place). Therefore, this study aims to retrieve the true definition of worship. Through the library research, it gives the whole picture on the stage of evaluation of the worship itself. The results shows that worship actually transcends the dimensions of the location, devices, and tools used without hindering God's power for humans. Therefore, we bring back the definition of worship, both during and after COVID-19, to the real position that worship is the fellowship both during and after COVID-19 and to the real position that worship is the fellowship (body of Christ) of the relationship between God and humans regardless of the existing boundaries
Relasi Guru-Siswa: Pendekatan Christ Centered sebagai Solusi dalam Perubahan Perilaku Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasugian Johanes Waldes
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the relationship built by teachers with students who are centered on Christ so that it can be a solution in changing student learning behavior. By using a descriptive method and a qualitative approach, it was found that the solution for PAK learning during a pandemic is to build a harmonious and good relationship between teachers and students, in which there is openness and a restoration of teacher-student relationships, and in the end there is a change in behavior in learning. student. In the conditions of the covid-19 pandemic, the example in building true relationships is to see the relationship between Christ and his church, in this case the PAK teacher. So that PAK teachers can view students as God views and treat PAK teachers in faithful love.Keywords: Christ centered; teacher-student; learning behaviour; covid-19 pandemicAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relasi yang dibangun oleh guru dengan siswa yang berpusat pada Kristus sehingga dapat sebagai  solusi dalam perubahan perilaku belajar siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa solusi pembelajaran PAK di masa pandemi adalah dengan membangun relasi yang harmonis dan baik antara guru dan siswa, yang di dalamnya ada keterbukaan dan terjadi pemulihan hubungan guru-siswa, dan pada akhirnya ada perubahan perilaku dalam belajar siswa. Dalam kondisi pandemi covid-19, teladan dalam membangun relasi yang sejati adalah melihat hubungan antara Kristus dan gerejanya, dalam hal ini guru PAK. Sehingga guru PAK dapat memandang siswa sebagaimana Allah memandang dan memperlakukan guru PAK dalam kasih setia.
Pandangan Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Terhadap Budaya Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Labeti Uri Christian Sakti
Published: April 2022

Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) adalah gereja yang lahir buah penginjilan para misionaris Barat (dalam hal ini Belanda) di tanah Jawa. Peri kehidupan bergereja diatur sedemikian rupa berdasar dogma gereja Belanda. Latar belakang tersebut menyebabkan GKJ tercerabut dari akar budaya sehingga segala praktik yang berkaitan dengan adat istiadat Jawa tidak diizinkan masuk wilayah pelayanan gereja.Sejarah tersebut menjadi data kajian dalam tulisan ini sehingga tampak wajah baru GKJ yang pada akhirnya menerima budaya sebagai bagian integral pelayanan gereja. Kajian dari perspektif sejarah menunjukkan kehidupan GKJ yang mengalami perubahan paradigma khususnya terkait budaya. Analisis atas fenomena GKJ menghasilkan deskripsi autentik landasan GKJ membuka paradigma praktik bergereja sehingga menerima budaya menjadi bagian integral pelayanan gereja. Melalui paradigmanya yang baru, GKJ semakin berbenah dan semakin terbuka dalam memanifestasikan budaya Jawa sebagai kekuatan gereja untuk menghadirkan diri menjadi bagian holistik masyarakat Jawa.
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. VI. Insights from Radiative Transfer Modeling
Authors: Sheehan Patrick D. , Tobin John J. , Looney Leslie W. , Megeath S. Thomas
Published: April 2022

We present Markov Chain Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling of a joint ALMA 345 GHz and spectral energy distribution data set for a sample of 97 protostellar disks from the VLA and ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity Survey of Orion Protostars. From this modeling, we derive disk and envelope properties for each protostar, allowing us to examine the bulk properties of a population of young protostars. We find that disks are small, with a median dust radius of

29.4

−
2.7

+
4.1

au and a median dust mass of

5.8

−
2.7

+
4.6

M
⊕. We find no statistically significant difference between most properties of Class 0, Class I, and flat-spectrum sources with the exception of envelope dust mass and inclination. The distinction between inclination is an indication that the Class 0/I/flat-spectrum system may be difficult to tie uniquely to the evolutionary state of protostars. When comparing with Class II disk dust masses in Taurus from similar radiative transfer modeling, we further find that the trend of disk dust mass decreasing from Class 0 to Class II disks is no longer present, though it remains unclear whether such a comparison is fair owing to differences in star-forming region and modeling techniques. Moreover, the disks we model are broadly gravitationally stable. Finally, we compare disk masses and radii with simulations of disk formation and find that magnetohydrodynamical effects may be important for reproducing the observed properties of disks.
Understanding the Nature of an Unusual Post-starburst Quasar with Exceptionally Strong Ne v Emission
Authors: Swiggum Cameren , Tremonti Christy , Perrotta Serena , Schaefer Adam , Hickox Ryan C. , Coil Alison L. , Sell Paul H. , Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. , Krause Jalyn , Mosby Gregory
Published: April 2022

We present a z = 0.94 quasar, SDSS J004846.45-004611.9, discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) BOSS survey. A visual analysis of this spectrum reveals highly broadened and blueshifted narrow emission lines, in particular, [Ne v] λ3426 and [O iii] λ5007, with outflow velocities of 4000 km s−1, along with unusually large [Ne v] λ3426/[Ne iii] λ3869 ratios. The gas shows higher ionization at higher outflow velocities, indicating a connection between the powerful outflow and the unusual strength of the high ionization lines. The spectral energy distribution and the i − W3 color of the source reveal that it is likely a core extremely red quasar (ERQ); a candidate population of young active galactic nuclei (AGN) that are violently blowing out gas and dust from their centers. The dominance of host galaxy light in its spectrum and its fortuitous position in the SDSS S82 region allows us to measure its star formation history and investigate variability for the first time in an ERQ. Our analysis indicates that SDSS J004846.45-004611.9 underwent a short-lived starburst phase 400 Myr ago and was subsequently quenched, possibly indicating a time lag between star formation quenching and the onset of AGN activity. We also find that the strong extinction can be uniquely attributed to the AGN and does not persist in the host galaxy, contradicting a scenario where the source has recently transitioned from being a dusty submillimeter galaxy. In our relatively shallow photometric data, the source does not appear to be variable at 0.24–2.4 μm in the rest frame, most likely due to the dominant contribution of host galaxy starlight at these wavelengths.
Solar Calibration of the Convective Mixing Length for Use with the ÆSOPUS Opacities in MESA
Authors: Cinquegrana Giulia C. , Joyce Meridith
Published: April 2022

The simplistic but ubiquitous Mixing Length Theory (MLT) formalism is used to model convective energy transport within 1D stellar evolution calculations. The formalism relies on the free parameter α
MLT, which must be independently calibrated within each stellar evolution program and for any given set of physical assumptions. We present a solar calibration of α
MLT appropriate for use with the ÆSOPUS opacities, which have recently been made available for use with the MESA stellar evolution software. We report a calibrated value of α
MLT = 1.931 and demonstrate the impact of using an appropriately calibrated value in simulations of a 3M
⊙ asymptotic giant branch star.
Database of Amphibia distribution in West Siberia (Russia)
Authors: Simonov Evgeniy , Kuranova Valentina , Lisachov Artem , Yartsev Vadim , Bogomolova Irina
Published: April 2022

West Siberia is a large region in North Eurasia, which harbours multiple climatic zones, landscape types and biomes. Its amphibian fauna is characterised by a combination of European and Asian species. For many species, this region is the place where the limits of their global ranges are located (Rana temporaria, R. amurensis, Bufotes sitibundus). West Siberia also has at least two non-native amphibian species (Pelophylax ridibundus, Bufotes viridis). The exact ranges and patterns of distribution of the West Siberian amphibian species are poorly studied. The mapping of species ranges is important for the development of conservation measures and monitoring of invasive species is required to investigate their impacts on the natural ecosystems.

This work presents the most complete biogeographic and occurrence records database of the amphibians of West Siberia. To assemble the database, we digitised data from 190 published works, obtained data from major museum collections and from the data bank on the abundance and distribution of animals «Zoomonitor» by the Zoomonitoring laboratory of the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. The database also includes original and partly unpublished data collected by the authors from 1975 to 2021, as well as quality-assessed citizen science data from the iNaturalist portal. In total, the database contains 2530 records for 11 species of amphibians, including the locality data, the observation date (when known) and the source of the observation (at least one of the following: literature reference, museum sample ID, observer’s name, iNaturalist link).
Does the value of human life in Russia increase with age and higher levels of education?
Authors: Zubova Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2022

Estimates of the value of life, reflecting society’s preferences regarding the choice between safety and money, are key indicators for state management in areas such as healthcare, transport, demographic policy, and environmental protection. This article is a logical continuation of the previous research presenting the initial estimates of the value of life in Russia based on analysis of the revealed preferences about employment in industries associated with high fatality risks. In addition to the previous results, this study provides a new theoretical model explaining the logic of choosing employment considering fatality risks and offers estimates of the value of life across educational and age groups. The empirical part of the paper is based on the RLMS HSE data for the period from 2010 to 2020; the author uses panel regression with random effects. The analysis shows that the average value of life in Russia is 287 million rubles, varying from 241 to 450 million rubles depending on levels of education achieved, and considering age value of life ranges from 329 to 349 million rubles (in those groups for which estimates are significant). Possible explanations for this variability are related to the human capital factor, which changes with age and education level. At the same time, the impact of human capital on the value of life can be both positive and negative.
Omics-based biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of kidney allograft rejection
Authors: Lim Jeong-Hoon , Chung Byung Ha , Lee Sang-Ho , Jung Hee-Yeon , Choi Ji-Young , Cho Jang-Hee , Park Sun-Hee , Kim Yong-Lim , Kim Chan-Duck
Published: April 2022

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for patients with end-stage kidney disease, because it prolongs survival and improves quality of life. Allograft biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing allograft rejection. However, it is invasive and reactive, and continuous monitoring is unrealistic. Various biomarkers for diagnosing allograft rejection have been developed over the last two decades based on omics technologies to overcome these limitations. Omics technologies are based on a holistic view of the molecules that constitute an individual. They include genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. The omics approach has dramatically accelerated biomarker discovery and enhanced our understanding of multifactorial biological processes in the field of transplantation. However, clinical application of omics-based biomarkers is limited by several issues. First, no large-scale prospective randomized controlled trial has been conducted to compare omics-based biomarkers with traditional biomarkers for rejection. Second, given the variety and complexity of injuries that a kidney allograft may experience, it is likely that no single omics approach will suffice to predict rejection or outcome. Therefore, integrated methods using multiomics technologies are needed. Herein, we introduce omics technologies and review the latest literature on omics biomarkers predictive of allograft rejection in kidney transplant recipients.
Du squatting au standing up : dynamiques d’appropriation et gestion citoyenne et participative de 11 espaces napolitains
Authors: Casillo Ilaria , Capone Nicola
Published: April 2022

Dans les villes contemporaines, les pratiques d’occupation revendicative de lieux délaissés ou de gestion collaborative de Biens communs sont désormais très répandues. Elles représentent autant de pratiques qui questionnent non seulement la dimension agonistique (Mouffe, 2010) de l’espace et son gouvernement, mais aussi la relation renouvelée aux formes de pouvoir et de démocratie. Cette contribution vise ainsi à questionner la dimension spatiale de ces expérimentations démocratiques sous un double angle : celui des voies démocratiques qu’elles ouvrent et celui des innovations juridiques qu’elles produisent, notamment en termes de droit. L’étude du cas de la ville de Naples et de 11 espaces gérés par des collectifs nous permettra de montrer comment les pratiques de gestion citoyenne de ces espaces sont passées d’une logique qu’on pourrait qualifier de squatting , d’occupation ou de conflits, à une logique de standing up , de résistance et d’insurgence. Ces espaces occupés et autogérés ont été reconnus par une délibération du conseil municipal qui leur a attribué le statut juridique de Biens communs « à usage civique ». Nous montrerons qu’une telle institutionnalisation juridique fait de ces espaces de véritables « normes de reconnaissance » permettant au législateur d’identifier les biens qui servent à l’exercice des droits fondamentaux et de besoins socialement importants.
Achievable connectivities of Fatou components for a family of singular perturbations
Authors: Canela Jordi , Jarque Xavier , Paraschiv Dan
Published: April 2022

In this paper we study the connectivity of Fatou components for maps in a large family of singular perturbations. We prove that, for some parameters inside the family, the dynamical planes for the corresponding maps present Fatou components of arbitrarily large connectivity and we determine precisely these connectivities. In particular, these results extend the ones obtained in [5,6].
On the effect of perturbations in first-order optimization methods with inertia and Hessian driven damping
Authors: Attouch Hedy , Fadili Jalal , Kungurtsev Vyacheslav
Published: April 2022

Second-order continuous-time dissipative dynamical systems with viscous and Hessian driven damping have inspired effective first-order algorithms for solving convex optimization problems. While preserving the fast convergence properties of the Nesterov-type acceleration, the Hessian driven damping makes it possible to significantly attenuate the oscillations. To study the stability of these algorithms with respect to perturbations, we analyze the behaviour of the corresponding continuous systems when the gradient computation is subject to exogenous additive errors. We provide a quantitative analysis of the asymptotic behaviour of two types of systems, those with implicit and explicit Hessian driven damping. We consider convex, strongly convex, and non-smooth objective functions defined on a real Hilbert space and show that, depending on the formulation, different integrability conditions on the perturbations are sufficient to maintain the convergence rates of the systems. We highlight the differences between the implicit and explicit Hessian damping, and in particular point out that the assumptions on the objective and perturbations needed in the implicit case are more stringent than in the explicit case.
Firing activities and magnetic stimulation effects in a Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamus neural network
Authors: Cao Zilu , Du Lin , Zhang Honghui , Qu Lianghui , Yan Luyao , Deng Zichen
Published: April 2022

Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly characterized by changes of firing and pathological oscillations in the basal ganglia (BG). In order to better understand the therapeutic effect of noninvasive magnetic stimulation, which has been used in the treatment of PD, we employ the Izhikevich neuron model as the basic node to study the electrical activity and the controllability of magnetic stimulation in a cortico-basal ganglia-thalamus (CBGT) network. Results show that the firing properties of the physiological and pathological state can be reproduced. Additionally, the electrical activity of pyramidal neurons and strong synapse connection in the hyperdirect pathway cause abnormal $ \beta $-band oscillations and excessive synchrony in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Furthermore, the pathological firing properties of STN can be efficiently suppressed by external magnetic stimulation. The statistical results give the fitted boundary curves between controllable and uncontrollable regions. This work helps to understand the dynamic response of abnormal oscillation in the PD-related nucleus and provides insights into the mechanisms behind the therapeutic effect of magnetic stimulation.
Territoires de désocialisation : les enclaves de l’exil au centre de Bangkok
Authors: Robinne François
Published: April 2022

Depuis le tournant des années 2000, des enclaves urbaines faites d’alignements de baraques en tôle ondulée occupent les parcelles immobilières provisoirement vacantes du centre de Bangkok. Elles ont en commun d’être gérées par des entreprises du bâtiment et d’accueillir une main-d’œuvre non qualifiée originaire des pays limitrophes de la Thaïlande. Dans ces enclaves d’apparence très commune, la posture d’évitement adoptée par les résidents se distingue nettement des modes de recomposition sociale observés dans les camps de réfugiés, dans les lotissements à proximité des zones industrielles, ou encore dans les bidonvilles ou autres lieux d’hébergement de travailleurs de l’exil. L’opportunité que constitue l’assurance d’un emploi sur un chantier s’accompagne d’un ensemble de règles, dont celle de « un contrat = un travail = une personne », qui s’avère être une entrave à toute forme de regroupement familial ou d’adhésion communautaire. Dans ces enclaves urbaines, le retour à la normalité n’est pas une option, et c’est là sans doute leur dramatique spécificité.
The good, the bad, and the pochvoved: Viktor Kovda, Soviet soil science, and the agromeliorative complex
Authors: Schönfelder Timm
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on Soviet soil scientist Viktor Kovda (1904-1991) and offers insights into the history of pedology, a scientific discipline caught between empiricism and ideology, and broadly traces its evolution in Russia and the Soviet Union. Pedology was neither completely controlled by the state nor were state policies necessarily influenced by the large body of research done by its representatives. As such, Kovda was both a true politician of pedology and a propagandist of his own ideas on soil reclamation and agriculture. Throughout his long academic career, he successfully maneuvered the deceptive shallows of state ideology and pseudo-science both domestically and internationally. Combatting soil degradation and natural destruction, Kovda presented valuable criticism against the evolving agromeliorative complex, represented since the mid-1960s by the influential Ministry of Melioration and Water Management (Minvodkhoz), for its one-sided focus on hydrotechnical fixes that ignored ecological requirements. Eventually, Minvodkhoz was dissolved under Gorbachev and the meliorators’ ludicrous plans were halted. The pedologists’ potential to transform Soviet and post-Soviet society according to their epistemic ideals, however, quickly lost momentum.
Trajectoires internationales de physiciens soviétiques : la diplomatie comme compromis avec leurs autorités
Authors: Martinez Jean-Philippe
Published: April 2022

Après la seconde guerre mondiale, la science connut un processus d’institutionnalisation internationale et devint dans le contexte de la guerre froide un élément essentiel de la diplomatie culturelle des États. En se penchant sur la trajectoire individuelle de plusieurs physiciens, cet article questionne l’insertion de l’URSS à cette dynamique et la place réelle de ses savants dans la mise en place d’une diplomatie scientifique soviétique. L’auteur y discute tout d’abord du caractère privilégié du voyage à l’étranger et met en évidence différents éléments de continuité dans la forte symbiose entre science et politique qui résultait de la période stalinienne. Enfin, il détaille comment l’appropriation par les scientifiques des enjeux diplomatiques associés à leur nouvelle fonction de représentation a permis l’établissement avec les autorités soviétiques d’un compromis pour la poursuite dans un contexte international d’objectifs de développement professionnel.
East-West scientific collaboration face-to-face with dissidence: The logic of the International Committee of Mathematicians in defence of Plyushch and Shikhanovich
Authors: Cœuré Sophie
Published: April 2022

The case of mathematicians Leonid Pliushch and Iurii Shikhanovich, who were arrested in 1972 and locked up in psychiatric hospitals for their “anti-Soviet acts,” pushed the mathematical research community into a long-lasting and public international political debate. This article aims to analyze the beginnings of the protest this generated among Western mathematicians in support of their Soviet colleagues. How did these international mechanisms of politicized mobilization emerge in relation to ongoing claims about the value of open and neutral scientific discussions? Based on new archival research and interviews, the paper explains the context of mathematical international cooperation that emerged after Stalin and the asymmetric organization of the connections between Soviet and Western mathematicians. The author argues that the early 1970s marked a turning point with the degradation of the USSR’s international image tarnished scientific collaboration. The analysis then sheds light on the precise chronology of the international debate and the specificities of the first years of the International Committee of Mathematicians in Defence of Plyushch and Shikhanovich (1972-1974), which questioned the community’s unity and caused politics to erupt into science at the the International Mathematical Union’s (IMU) congress held in Vancouver in August 1974. The Détente international collaboration between Soviet and Western mathematicians and its disillusions created the conditions for a specific transnational mobilization, deeply rooted in a sense of “professional fraternity” and shared values, which did not erase the mathematicians behind the dissidents.
De-mobilized atoms as boundary objects: The short lives of isotopes in the USSR
Authors: Orlova Galina
Published: April 2022

The article studies the peaceful use of atomic energy in the USSR in the 1950s-1960s on the basis of radioactive isotopes. The author considers isotopes as boundary objects that connect the worlds of secret production of radioactive material with the worlds of the latter’s open use in the national economy. Special attention is paid to interfaces of de-mobilization – infrastructures and hybrid institutional venues (from Glavatom to the Isotopes store on Leninskii Prospekt) that ensure the functioning of isotopes as boundary objects. The techno-social order, in which the project of transforming production, improving the quality of life and creating the material conditions of communism with the help of radioactive materials, coexists with the complexities of implementation, recognized risks and a crisis of nuclear optimism, is described as socialism of isotopes.
Bioethical perspective for decision making in situations of scarcity of resources during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Del Pilar De Antueno Maria , Peirano Gabriela , Pincemin Isabel , Iñigo Petralanda Maria Isabel , Bruera Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Lack of resources available in intensive care units (ICU) during the COVID-19 pandemic requires bioethical guidance to respond to dilemmas presented in health teams. A person-centered ethical analysis (PCEA) for ICU clinicians, becomes the best alternative to morally justify extreme decision-making in the scarcity of available resources. The goal is to make a selection based on bioethical and clinical criteria, considering a holistic view of the person, and not just a utilitarian or first-come, first-served criterion as the one set out by colleagues from Oxford University, known as RAPR (Resource Adjusted Probability Ratio) ethical algorithm for rationing life-sustaining treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, fundamental bioethical principles emphasizing therapeutic proportionality and how to make an appropriate moral judgment that conveys to a sensible decision-making ethically grounded are explained, considering a flow chart proposed by colleagues from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. In this paper we propose the PCEA Algorithm to assist ICU teams in decision making regarding fair resource allocation and care delivery during an overwhelming pandemic scenario.
Physician’s attitudes on pulmonary rehabilitation following COVID-19: a brief perspective from a developing country
Authors: Cherrez-Ojeda Ivan , Vanegas Emanuel , Felix Miguel , Farfán Bajaña María José , Sarfraz Azza , Sarfraz Zouina , Camacho Genesis , Barrios-Ruiz Alanna , Michel Jack
Published: April 2022

Despite the uncertainty about the follow-up of COVID-19 survivors, there is a growing body of evidence supporting specific interventions including pulmonary rehabilitation, which may lead to a reduced hospital stay and improved overall respiratory function. The aim of this short report was to assess the attitudes toward pulmonary rehabilitation following COVID-19 among Ecuadorian physicians. A cross-sectional study was conducted, in which a 5-question survey was used to assess the level of agreement to specific statements with a 5-point Likert scale. Of the 282 participants, 48.2% (n=136) were male, with a mean of 12.6 (SD=11.3) years of experience. More than half of physicians (63.8%, n=180; χ2(2) = 139.224, p=0.000) considered that diagnosis and treatment of patients with sub-acute and chronic COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae is not clear. Additionally, 94.3% (n=266; χ2(2) = 497.331, p=0.000) agreed that pulmonary rehabilitation must be considered as a relevant strategy in long-term care following an acute infection, with 92.6% (n=261; χ2(2) = 449.772, p=0.000) stating it will improve the likelihood of survival and return to baseline health. In conclusion, we found that considerable majority of physicians held positive attitudes to the role of pulmonary rehabilitation and considered it as a relevant strategy in long-term care following COVID-19. However, most of them also conveyed that the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pulmonary sequalae is unclear, and that guidelines for assessing pulmonary function should be established.
Escitalopram-Induced Skin Rash
Authors: Godi Sangha M , Singh Lokesh K
Published: April 2022

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are the most prescribed antidepressant medications for the treatment of depression and other psychiatric disorders due to their efficacy, tolerability, and safety profile. The dermatological side-effects or cutaneous reactions due to SSRI class of antidepressants is rare. Though there were few case reports of SSRI-induced rash due to fluoxetine, paroxetine, and sertraline, the evidence associated with escitalopram, the highly prescribed antidepressant is comparatively less. The identification and reporting of the drug-related side-effects/adverse drug reactions either serious or non-serious is very important as it will be helpful in understanding, reviewing, and educating the drug-related information before starting medication to the patient.
Higher Education in Hungary in the Time of the Pandemic
Authors: Bacsa-Bán Anetta
Published: April 2022

In the spring of 2020, the coronavirus pandemic presented the world with new challenges. In the first half of March, parallel to the spread of COVID-19, teaching and lecture halls, colleges and other facilities in universities and university campuses were emptied almost simultaneously. Almost overnight, all higher educational institutions switched from face-to-face teaching to online teaching, namely absentee or distance learning. In our study, we surveyed students (both Hungarian and English-speaking students) and higher education faculty at the end of the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year to explore their experiences with online education during the pandemic. In our analysis, we explore some aspects of distance learning during the pandemic that we consider important, and we seek to compare the student and teacher views. The results show that the introduction of fully online teaching during the pandemic was relatively smooth, but this period was not without challenges and difficulties that manifested themselves in the learning and teaching process, in the availability of learning materials, in the digital skills of students, and in the work overload of teachers. In summary, however, the response of higher education to digitalisation today, besides its inevitability, is to prioritise the incorporation of past experiences in determining the focus of further development.
An Evaluation Study of Nurse Educators’ Learning Experience in a Digital Modular Course
Authors: Ličen Sabina , Karnjuš Igor , Prosen Mirko
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic poses a new challenge in the adoption of ICT in education. The need for educational institutions to develop standards and implement quality assurance in digital education has suddenly gained new significance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the learning experiences of nurse educators in Slovenia acquired during a nine-week modular online course on the design, delivery and evaluation of online study units, based on a quality standard for digital education developed for this purpose. A mixed methods approach was used. The evaluation of the nurse educators’ learning experiences was examined quantitatively (cross-sectional study) and qualitatively (focus group). The Cronbach’s alpha for the entire questionnaire was 0.921, indicating that the internal consistency of the questionnaire developed for evaluation was excellent. The thematic analysis identified three main themes. At the end of the course, the nursing teachers expressed their desire for additional courses in which they could gain and deepen their knowledge of the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the educational unit with the help of digital technology.
Identification of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Sangulagi Prashant , Kalyane Sangamesh , . Sudarshini , Vishwanath T. S.
Published: April 2022

Human activity recognition (HAR) was done in various parts of the world in the most recent decade. HAR intends to give data on human actual activity and to recognize activities in a true setting. HAR is individual of the major problems in the system vision field. Distinguishing and recognizing events or behaviors that are performed by an individual is an essential key objective of astute video frameworks. Person activity is utilized in an assortment of uti1ization zones, from person system cooperation to observation, safety, and wellbeing monitor frameworks. Notwithstanding progressing efforts in the field, HAR is as yet a troublesome errand in an unlimited climate and countenances numerous difficulties. The work incorporates various famous strategies for recognizing activity, in wearable gadgets, and cell phone sensors. Understanding the activities of humans through body sensors data collection methods and analyzing them in machine learning techniques is a demanding task in near future. Wearable devices permit catching assorted reach physiological and efficient data for the app in sports, prosperity, and medical services. Movement Recognition has numerous apps on the planet today. HAR can be characterized as distinguishing and recognizing an individual's activities, for example, "standing, sitting, walking, laying down, walk upstairs, walk downstairs, etc." the proposed system method can add to the fast execution of working activity recognition in genuine working fields.
Analysis and Prediction of Cricket Match Using Machine Learning
Authors: Singh Sneha , Dalvi Aditi , Patel Nitish , Khokale Rahul
Published: April 2022

Machine learning is the most well-known field nowadays for predicting future output and making better decisions based on these predictions. Cricket is a popular sport that is watched and played in over 100 nations across the world. Many of these cricket fans are rooting for their side to succeed and win the match. Teams must focus on their performance and areas of strength in order to ensure that their teams win. Similarly, predicting the winner of a cricket match is dependent on a number of criteria such as the toss, team strengths, venue and weather conditions, and so on. The purpose of this research study is to perform exploratory data analysis on a cricket dataset and to predict the winner of the IPL match. Machine learning models trained on the given features are used to predict the winner of an IPL match. Varied machine learning techniques, like Random Forest, SVM, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees, have been utilized and deployed on test and training datasets of various sizes for the goal of model construction. For legal betting applications, match reporting media, and cricket fans, this concept is quite valuable. Exploratory data analysis on cricket dataset will be beneficial for cricket team management or analytics team to assess the team’s strength.
Geomorphology from ‘on high’: The use of drones/ UAV technology in teaching soil erosion
Authors: Riddle L. , Hill T. , Gijsbertsen B.
Published: April 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are increasingly being utilised in scientific research endeavours and considered for field-based experiential education. UAVs are making it safer and less complex for a researcher to conduct scientific studies in a cheaper and faster manner compared to contemporary methods. In this study, a UAV was used to determine how effective the onboard camera’s resolution would compare to aerial imagery and how this can be utilised in the educational field. The UAV was flown at various heights above the ground imaging a Pixel Density Reference Chart (PDRC), to determine the most appropriate height to obtain the highest quality image. At a height of 100 m above ground level, the on-board 4k camera provides pixels, which each cover a ground area of 5 cm x 5 cm. At this height, the onboard camera covers a total ground area of approximately 30 000 m2. With the ability to monitor erosional landforms and the capability to duplicate the image position for comparing images over time, UAVs can be critical spatial tools in illustrating landform features. The UAV can be a critical tool for an educator, to assist in teaching and improving students’ knowledge of the processes behind soil erosion, image capturing, geo referencing and GIS.
Vital Bodies
Authors: Bates Charlotte
Published: April 2022

Based on ethnographic research conducted over a year, this book tells the story of twelve people, each living with illness. Focusing on everyday life, it explores ideas of care, vulnerability and choice. Juxtaposing text with illustrations, the book highlights the intimacies of visual sociology and demonstrates the value of sensuous scholarship.
TORNAR-SE PROFESSORA DE GEOGRAFIA: narrativas, memórias e histórias de vida - formação e aprendizagens na/da/sobre a docência
Authors: Portugal Jussara Fraga , Torres Eloiza Cristiane
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa Trajetórias de aprendizagem da docência em Geografia: narrar, formar e iniciar. Tendo como base o subprojeto Formação docente e Geografia Escolar: das práticas e saberes espaciais à construção do conhecimento geográfico, desenvolvido na Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus XI, e em seis escolas de educação básica de três municípios – Conceição do Coité, Serrinha e Teofilândia – do Território de Identidade do Sisal, a questão norteadora da pesquisa foi: como os professores de Geografia em formação inicial, bolsistas de iniciação à docência, concebem as aprendizagens da/na/sobre a docência em escolas rurais a partir de situações experienciadas no âmbito do referido subprojeto. Trata-se de uma investigação-formação de abordagem qualitativa, ancorada nos princípios do método (auto)biográfico, cujas fontes – memorial, diário de formação e entrevista narrativa – possibilitaram a apreensão do objeto investigado. As narrativas revelaram episódios marcantes nas trajetórias de vida- escolarização-formação e evidenciaram as contribuições das situações formativas experienciadas no devir das ações do referido subprojeto e suas implicações na construção da identidade docente.PALAVRAS-CHAVENarrativas, Formação de Professores de Geografia, Aprendizagem da/na/sobre a docência, Programa de Iniciação à Docência.HACERSE PROFESORA DE GEOGRAFÍA: narrativas, memórias e historias de vida - formación y aprendizagem de la/na/sobre la docenciaRESUMENEl artículo presenta un recorte de la investigación Trayectorias de aprendizaje de la docencia en Geografía: narrar, formar e iniciar. En el caso de las escuelas de educación básica de tres municipios, en la Universidad del Estado de Bahía, Campus XI, y en seis escuelas de educación básica de tres municipios - Conceição do Coité, Serrinha y Serrana La cuestión orientadora de la investigación fue: cómo los profesores de Geografía en formación inicial, becarios de iniciación a la docencia, conciben los aprendizajes de la docencia en escuelas rurales a partir de situaciones experimentadas en el contexto ámbito de dicho subproyecto. Se trata de una investigación-formación de abordaje cualitativo, anclada en los principios del método (auto) biográfico, cuyas fuentes - memorial, diario de formación y entrevista narrativa - posibilitar la aprehensión del objeto investigado. Las narrativas revelaron episodios marcados en las trayectorias de vida-escolarización-formación y evidenciaron las contribuciones de las situaciones formativas experimentadas en el devenir de las acciones del referido subproyecto y sus implicaciones en la construcción de la identidad docente.PALABRAS CLAVENarrativa, Formación del profesor de Geografía, Aprendizaje de/en la docencia, Programa de Iniciación a la Docencia.ISSN: 2236-3904REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA - RBEGwww.revistaedugeo.com.br - revistaedugeo@revistaedugeo.com.br
Prava korisnika usluga
Authors:   Faculty of Law in Podgorica, University of Montenegro, Miladinović Snežana
Published: April 2022

Service contracts are contracts under which one party, the service provider, undertakes to supply a service to the other party, the client, in exchange for a price. In this research study the author is dealing with the rights of services users. The Author underlines the function and importance of Obligatory law rules for the clients and their legal protection. We will specifically refer to the approach of authors of DCFR and will focus on the contents and accomplishments of (general and specific) regulations included in this text. The authors of DCFR paid due attention to procedures for legally regulating service contracts which, combined with the EU Directive on Services, create a unique legal mechanism aiming at securing and affirmation of free movement of services and the services users protection.
Merodavno pravo za ugovor o distribuciji u međunarodnom privatnom pravu Srbije
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Slavko
Published: April 2022

In this paper author analyses the conflict-of-law regime for cross-border distribution contracts in Serbian private international law. The study begins with the characterisation of distribution contract and its delimitation form other similar contracts in Serbian legal system, such as a sale contract, franchising contract and agency contract. It continues with the analysis of conflict-of-law rules of Serbian PIL Act which have to be applied to distribution contract, where the attention is given to the choice of law rule of Art. 19 of Serbian PIL Act and to the hard conflict-of law rule for innominate contracts contained in Art. 20 point 20 of Serbian PIL Act which may be derogated by special escape clause (Art. 20 sentence 1 of Serbian PIL Act). This hard conflict-of-law rule is heavily criticised because it deviates from the principle of characteristic performance which has been established in hard conflict- of-law rules of Art. 20 point 1-19 that apply to nominate contracts. Finally, author analyses the issue of determining applicable law for formal validity of distribution contract as well as the application of overriding mandatory rules which directly affect the cross-border distribution contracts.
Ugovor o najmu prema Napoleonovom Građanskom zakoniku
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Marinković Milica
Published: April 2022

The author in the paper processes the contract of lease according too the French Civil Code of 1804. Contrary to today’s understanding of the term “lease” that limits the object of this contract to things, especially real estate, in Napoleon’s Civil Code that object could have been work as well. This understanding of lease was completely in accordance with the roman concept of the contract of the same name, and Roman law had significant, if not prevailing influence on the formulation of certain institutes in the Civil Code of 1804. Bearing in mind the theme of the conference in which this paper will be presented, the author puts focus on the lease of work and tries to bring closer the way that liberal capitalism of the late XVIII and early XIX centuries influenced the shape of the legal institutes of labour and service law.