bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MELAKUKAN EVALUASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Angel Ester
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang :. Evaluasi keperawatan didefefenisikan sebagai keputusan dari afektivitas asuhan keperawatan antara dasar tujuan keperawatan klien yang telah ditetapkan dengan respons perilaku klien yang tampil. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengevaluasi asuhan keperawatan..Metode : melakukan analisis data sekunder, yaitu dengan kajian pustaka dari beberapa jurnal dan buku. Hasil: Berdasarkan kajian yang berjudul Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Terhadap Kinerja Perawat, didapatkan hasil tentang karakteristik pasien bahwa hasil analisis data didapatkan karakteristik respoden berdasarkan umur perawat ruang MPKP mempunyai persebaran yang sama antara rentang usia 20 – 30 tahun dan 30 – 40 tahun yaitu masing-masing 6 orang (50%). Dari ruang persiapan MPKP terbanyak adalah rentang usia 20 – 30 tahun yaitu 9 orang (81,8%). Pembahasan : Pada perawat yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan MPKP, ditemukan kebanggaan profesional, pekerjaan menjadi lebih terencana dan komunikasi, serta kerja sama yang lebih baik dengan anggota tim kesehatan lain. Penutup : Evaluasi adalah tindakan intelektual untuk melengkapi proses keperawatan yg menandakan seberapa jauh diagnosa keperawatan.
Amorphophalus titanum Bunga Endemik Sumatra
Authors: Fitri Wahyu Mustika
Published: December 2019

Amorphophalus titanum is a Sumatran endemic plant and is one of Indonesia's rare plants. The purpose of this article to discuss the potential, extinction status, distribution and characteristics or morphology of Amorphophalus titanum. The roots in Amorphophallus titanum consist of tubers. The stem owned by Amorphophallus titanium is a pseudo stem composed of addicted leaf midribs. Leaf blade with a diameter of about 7 m, leaf elliptical pine leaf, 40 cm long, tapered tip, if touched like a skin, the upper surface is green, rather shiny. Inflorescence on the corpse flower is a collection of small male and female flowers. The place where flowers are attached to is at the base of the cob. Spadiks is yellow and is arrouded by a reddish-purple flower sheath. Amorphophallus titanum used as an ornamental plant because of its unique shape and is able to attract the attention of many visitors.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: arsy shofi maahiroh , sabandi ahmad
Published: December 2019

Basically, the Management Information System is a computer-based system that can produce information and is useful as a reference in making decisions. To simplify decision making, a number of ways to apply for a SIM are usually carried out by schools, namely by inputting or inputting student data both from admission of new students to teacher data. the aim is to facilitate the work of educators, making staff and also school attendants in making decisions.
Husemas
Authors: Nurcahyati Vivin
Published: December 2019

Husemas adalah suatu proses komunikasi antara sekolah dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengertian masyarakat tentang kebutuhan serta kegiatan pendidikan serta mendorong minat dan kerjasama masyarakat dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan sekolah. Beberapa element penting, hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat Adanya kepentingan yang sama antara sekolah dan masyarakat, Untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat itu, masyarakat perlu berperan serta dalam pengembangan sekolah, Untuk meningkatkan peran serta itu diperlukan kerjasama yang baik, melalui komunikasi dua arah yang efisien.
Administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Nurcahyati Vivin
Published: December 2019

Administrasi peserta didik dilaksanakan melalui upaya menciptakan suasana yang kondusif untuk terjadinya proses belajar yang efektif. Tugas kepala sekolah dan para guru adalah memberikan layanan dengan memperlihatkan apa yang dibutuhkan, dirasakan dan dicita-citakan murid dalam batas kewenangan, keinginan serta peraturan dan ketentuan sekolah yang berlaku. Administrasi peserta didik merupakan kegiatan pencatatan murid dari proses penerimaan hingga murid tamat dari sekolah atau keluar karena pindah sekolah atau sebab lain.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Norhadiana
Published: December 2019

Pada saat sekarang ini informasi sangat dibutuhkan dan merupakan hal-hal yang perlu diperhitungkan pada saat ini dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya informasi yang baik maka akan menentukan kuliatas pembelajaran, kualiatas pembelajaran disini dapat tercapai dengan adanya usaha untuk melakukan perencanakan, mengaplikasian serta dengan melakukan kontrol terhadap stategi agar dapat mengakses informasi yang sangat terbaru dan dan dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari - hari . Hal ini dikarenakan adanya sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat membatu dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam jurnal ini kita dapat mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi manajemen dalam pembelajaran. Jika sistem informasi dilakukan dengan baik maka akan dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran terutama terkait dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media pembelajaran baik media yang berbasis komputer ataupun tidak menggunakan komputer.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM KEAMANAN PENGOLAHAN DATA ORGANISASI
Authors: Ghifary Hafiz Al
Published: December 2019

Pengolahan data dilakukan secara sederhana dimana data tersebut hanya disimpan dalam perangkat komputer atau disebut software. Dalam artikel ini sistem informasi manajemen bertujuan untuk mengelola keamanan data organisasi agar tidak disalahgunakan atau di plagiatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Sistem informasi manajemen perlu dilakukan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang membutuhkan pemahaman tentang permasalahan dan pengetahuan mengenai alternatif pemecahannya. Manfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan identifikasi alternatif keputusan untuk memecahkan masalah, tujuan serta implementasi dari keamanan pengolahan data organisasi perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan nantinya.
Dissociations between learners’ predicted and actual effects of level of processing and assigned point value on subsequent memory performance
Authors: Cohen Michael Stewart , Friedman Michael C. , Soderstrom Nicholas C. , Castel Alan , Bjork Robert A.
Published: December 2019

Prior work (e.g., Koriat, 1997) has shown that when learners predict how well they will remember an item being studied (metacognitive monitoring), they account for certain factors that predict later memory, but ignore other relevant factors. In the present study, we examined how level of processing and assigned value affect metacognitive judgments. When the cue of a cue-target pair promoted the use of deeper processing at encoding, people predicted better cued-recall than they did for items associated with cues that related to the target on a more shallow level. However, when different levels of processing (LOP) were induced via questions at encoding, people predicted little to no benefit for deep levels of processing on a later free recall test. Thus, it appears that the degree to which the LOP condition is integrated with the to-be-studied item affects the degree to which LOP is incorporated into metacognitive predictions. In contrast to how level of processing affects JOLs, we find that items that are arbitrarily defined as being more valuable are given higher JOLs, even under conditions in which value does not reliably affect recall, and even when more diagnostic cues (e.g., LOP) are available. Thus, the present work refines our knowledge of the types of cues that people do or do not account for when making metacognitive monitoring judgments such as judgments of learning (JOLs).
Harsh Parenting and Youth Systemic Inflammation_In Press
Authors: Oshri Assaf , Duprey Erinn , Liu Sihong , Ehrlich Katherine
Published: December 2019

Objective: The present study aimed to test the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in modulating the impact of family stress, induced by harsh parenting, on youths’ inflammation. First, we examined the direct effect of severity of adverse parenting behaviors on two serum biomarkers of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein and interleukin-6) among youth. Second, we tested the moderating role of ANS reactivity in response to laboratory-induced stress in the association between harsh parenting and inflammation among these youth. Methods: The sample included 101 low-income children (75.2% African-American) between 9 and 12 years of age (Mage =10.9; SDage = 1.2) who participated in a conflict task with their primary caregiver in a laboratory setting. Heart rate variability reactivity (HRV-R), skin conductance level reactivity (SCL-R), and pre-ejection period reactivity (PEPr-R) were used to index parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity. Markers of low-grade inflammation (C-reactive protein and interleukin-6) were obtained from serum. Results: After adjusting for confounding variables, ANS activity moderated the associations between family stress and systemic inflammation. Specifically, elevated HRV-R buffered the effect of family stress on youths’ inflammation, whereas elevated PEPr-R and SCL-R exacerbated the effect. Conclusion: These findings show that self-regulatory capacity and threat sensitivity, as indicated by ANS function, may have an impact on the associations between family stress and systemic inflammation.
Measuring trends in online hate speech victimisation and exposure, and attitudes in New Zealand
Authors: Pacheco Edgar , Melhuish Neil
Published: December 2019

Government agencies in New Zealand are not required to systematically collect data on online hate speech, thus, there is a lack of longitudinal evidence regarding this phenomenon. This report presents trends in personal experiences of and exposure to online hate speech among adult New Zealanders based on nationally representative data. The findings from this study are also compared with results from a similar research study conducted in 2018. In addition, this report explores people’s perceptions about other issues related to hate speech. The goal of this study is to fill some knowledge gaps regarding the extent and nature of hate speech in New Zealand. It also seeks to provide reliable and robust evidence to inform public conversation on the topic and the implementation of strategies and activities to ensure all New Zealanders, no matter what their characteristics, are safe online to benefit from the multiple opportunities of the digital environment.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA ( Caffea arabica ) (Studikasus: Desa SitinjoII, Kecamatan Sitinjo, Kabupaten Dairi)
Authors: Manalu Ester Megawati Boang , Saleh Khairul , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz
Published: December 2019

 
ABSTRACT               Considering the importance of arabica coffee commodity for farmers, a clear picture of arabica coffee marketing channel from producer farmer to final consumer (Merchant) is needed so that the profit can be equally distributed. This study aims to determine the marketing channel, margin, marketing efficiency of arabica coffee in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict, Dairi Regency. The method used is proportionate stratified random sampling as much as 50 farmers while collecting merchant samples taken by census method that is as much as 5 traders and for the factory is taken as many as 2 factories with Purposive sampling method. The results showed that there are two channels of arabica coffee marketing at the location of research that is, the first channel starts from the farmer to the factory in the village Sitinjo II Sitinjo District. The second channel starts from the farmers, the collecting merchant proceeds to the factory in the village of Sitinjo II, Sitinjo Subdistrict. The biggest marketing margin is RP.4.000 found on channel II and the more efficient channel is on channel I with an efficiency value of 7.51%.
 
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Darifenacin Hydrobromide as Buccal Films
Authors: Abbas Ishraq k. , A. Rajab Nawal , A. Hussein Ahmed
Published: December 2019

Darifenacin hydrobromide (DH) is the more recent uroselective M3 receptor antagonist for treating uncomplicated overactive bladder (OAB). This study was aimed to formulate DH as fast dissolving buccal films (FDBFs) using a solvent casting method to enhance patient’s compliance.

         Films were prepared by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a film forming polymer. Different types and concentrations of superdisintegrants (croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, indion 414) were used to select the best formula by studying the physicochemical properties of the films, disintegration time (DT) and percent drug release.

         The results revealed that formula (F9) that containing 7.5mg DH, 2%w/v PVA, 30%w/w glycerol, 0.5%w/v tween 80, 4%w/w indion 414 was the preferred formula.  F9 showed the shortest in-vitro disintegration time (31.28sec).  In-vitro dissolution profile showed the lowest T80% of the drug in 3.05 min and the highest release of the drug (94%) within 5 min (D5min %).

          It was concluded that the FDBFs of DH could be considered as a promising drug delivery system with an enhanced disintegration and dissolution rate and better patient compliance.
Cothurnia polydorica sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Peritrichia), a symbiont of shell-boring spionid polychaetes in the Sea of Japan, and a review of ciliates associated with polydorids
Authors: Jankowski A.W.
Published: December 2019

Small unidentified spionid polychaetes (Polydora sp.) boring in shells of gastropod and bivalve molluscs in the Nakhodka region are hosts of a new species of loricate peritrich named Cothurnia polydorica sp. nov. The large genus Cothurnia can be subdivided into two groups (subgenera or genera) with one or two zooids inside the lorica; C. polydorica is a monozoic (solitary) species; after cell division one of the daughter individuals becomes migratory and swims away. The trophont is not vermiform and thus is not typical of most cothurnids; contraction of fixed specimens is partial, in the adoral half only; the lorica has a second inner layer of material at its base; the stalk is very long as compared with other cothurnids. The migrants adhere to the tips of thick setae of the host but not to its body surface, on which there are scattered small parasitic rhynchodids sucking the host body fluid by short apical tubes. A review of ciliates associated with polydorids is given.
Perspective mutant forms of tea plants (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) in the collection of Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops
Authors: Gvasaliya М. V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents long-term data on the study of yield, biochemical parameters (tannin and extractive substances) and quality of tea raw materials (by the average mass of three-leaf fl ushes) of perspective mutant induced forms of tea breeding by Georgian scientists: 582 (radio mutant – aneuploid 2n = 36); 2264 (сolchicine mutant – mixoploid 2n = 38); 3823 (radio mutant – myxoploid 2n = 42). Standard Kolkhida variety was chosen as a control. The collection was planted in 1986 in CJSC «Dagomyschay» and is administered by the Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops. Vegetation of radio-mutant forms proceeded more actively, adaptability to summer drought was quite pronounced. By productivity, the following radiomutant forms can be distinguished: 582 (49.8 kg / ha) and 3823 (55.2 center/ha), with an excess over the control variety Kolkhida on 13.4-25.7 %. To a greater extent, the colchimutant form 2264 (30.2 C/ha) was inferior to the control, the credible diff erence was 31.2 %. In terms of the average weight of three-leaf fl ushes, the advantage was also in the mutant forms, it is 1.0 g and 0.96 g for the forms 3823 and 582, respectively, in the control variety the average weight was 0.89 g. It should be noting that the average mass of 3-leaf fl ushes was 0.4 g on the commercial plantations fi lled with local tea population. The biochemical parameters on tannin and extractive substances showed highest quality of fresh leaf yield of all mutant forms. At the same time, on this position, the mutant form 582 dominated, the tannin parameters exceeded the control variety Kolkhida by 2.6 %, the presence of extractive substances by 0.9 % (the infusion was moreintense). All the studying induced mutant tea forms represent practical interest for gene pool replenishment, breeding and implementation in commercial tea growing.
DNA-fi ngerprinting of local Аbkhazian grape variety Kachich
Authors: Ilnitskaya E. T. , Ayba V. Sh. , Makarkina M. V. , Tokmakov S. V. , Avidzba M. A.
Published: December 2019

The study of the indigenous gene pool of Vitis vinifera L. of diff erent zones of viticulture with the involvement of molecular genetic methods is an urgent due to the wide diversity of grape varieties. The territory of Abkhazia is a unique zone, one of the hotbeds of the emergence of cultural grapes. «Kachich» is the oldest Abkhazian grape variety, known for the quality of wines obtained from its harvest. The variety is more resistant to fungal diseases compared to popular European varieties cultivated in modern Abkhazia, and is particularly resistant to rot of berries. However, often the local population calls old bushes by the name «Kachich», which give grapes of good quality for making of red wines and not always these forms correspond to the morphological description of the variety. The aim of the research is DNA fi ngerprinting of the «Kachich» grape variety based on the analysis of polymorphism of microsatellite loci. The object of the study was the plants corresponding to the variety description, growing in the collection of the agricultural company “Wines and waters of Abkhazia” (Sukhum, Abkhazia). DNA was isolated from the young leaves of the top of the shoot of typical plants of the variety by the CTAB-method. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with separation of reaction products by capillary electrophoresis. Highly polymorphic SSR-markers recommended for grapes varieties identifi cation were used for study (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79). The size of amplifi ed fragments was estimated using the automatic genetic analyzer ABI Prism 3130 and special software GeneMapper and PeakScanner. To clarify the size of amplifi ed fragments, the DNA of reference varieties was used. According to the results of microsatellite analysis, the DNA-certifi cate of the genotype of the «Kachich» grape variety was compiled: VVS2153 155 VVMD5234 240 VVMD7239 249 VVMD25239 267 VVMD27186 193 VVMD28234 248 VVMD32262 272 VrZAG62194 196 VrZAG79236 236. The resulting DNA-profi le was checked for matches in the Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. No matches of the obtained DNA-profi le with any other DNA-profi le presented in the Database were found. DNA-certifi cate of genotype «Kachich» can be successfully used for varieties identifi cation of grape plants if necessary to clarify their varietals affi liation.
Il soggiorno di sant’Ilarione di Gaza in Dalmazia secondo La vita s. Hilarionis di san Girolamo
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: December 2019

Opis pobytu mnicha Hilariona w Dalmacji, przekazany przez św. Hieronima w Vita S. Hilarionis, zdaje się zawierać i streszczać wszystkie główne przesła­nia i treści, które znajdują się w tej biografii świętego mnicha palestyńskiego: poszukiwanie samotności i bycia nieznanym pośród ludów w dalekich stronach, niemożność ukrycia się w imię miłości, Boża moc działająca poprzez wielkie cuda, która świadczy o tym, że w wiernym i rozmodlonym, pokutującym mnichu, pełnym pokory względem Boga i bliźniego jest obecny Pan, objawiający swoją chwałę za jego pośrednictwem. Nie bez znaczenia jest fakt, iż Hieronim nawiązuje tu wyraźnie do znanych fragmentów Ewangelii, które podkreślają znaczenie wiary mnicha. Święty konty­nuuje dzieło Chrystusa na ziemi i jawi się jako “alter Christus”. Zwycięstwo od­niesione nad morskim potworem jest zwycięstwem nad złem, diabłem i śmiercią. Panowanie nad siłami natury, w naszym przypadku: nad żywiołem rozhuczanego morza, które grozi zniszczeniem ziemi i ludzi, staje się przez Chrystusa, z Chry­stusem i w Chrystusie zwycięstwem życia nad pierwotnym chaosem i grzechem pierworodnym. Hilarion jawi się więc jako żyjąca „Ewangelia”, która głosi i jed­nocześnie objawia tajemnicę Królestwa istniejącego już wśród ludzi. W tych krótkich fragmentach ujawnia się także wielka erudycja Hieronima oparta na znajomości kultury klasycznej. Wydaje się, że właśnie na tych stro­nicach poświęconych ojczyźnie – Dalmacji – Hieronim złożył największy hołd temu palestyńskiemu mnichowi.
Grzeszna kobieta (Łk 7, 36-50) jako obraz Kościoła w nauczaniu św. Ambrożego
Authors: Kamczyk Wojciech
Published: December 2019

St. Ambrose belongs to these Fathers of the Western Church, who in their thoughts used biblical motifs using the allegorical exegesis. It was of particular significance to him to teach about the Church. While approaching the matter of the Church he referred to an interesting image from the Gospel of St. Luke, relating to a sinful woman who washed and wiped the feet of Jesus in the house of Simon, the Pharisee. In this figure different motifs of contemporary eccesiology are com­bined. The Church stands as one body composed of many members following to­gether to Jesus and bowing in front of him. He is a dispenser of grace. His primary tasks are to glorify the God, transmit the Gospel and the works of mercy.
Estimating the influence of thermal inertia and feedbacks in the atmosphere–ocean system on the variability of global surface temperature
Authors: Soldatenko S. A. , Yusupov R. M.
Published: December 2019

The present climate is characterized not only by the trend due to the increase in the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, but also by fluctuations covering a wide range of frequencies and scales. The global climate variability, calculated via the computational results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 of the World Climate Research Program, show significant inter-model differences. In particular, inter-model distinctions in decadal anomalies of the global and hemispheric temperatures reach four times the value. However, unlike the inter-model differences in climate sensitivity, the reasons for a wide range of estimates of climate variability are still unclear. Based on the two-component energy-balance stochastic model, the paper analyzes the inter-annual and inter-decadal variability of the mean global surface temperature (GST) to feedback and the thermal inertia of the atmosphere-ocean system, assuming that the external forcing is random fluctu-ations of the radiation balance at the top of the atmosphere. Using the obtained ab-solute and relative sensitivity functions, the influence of thermal inertia and feed-backs in the climate system on the inter-annual and inter-decimal variability (variance) of the GST and its spectrum is estimated.
On the connection of the kinematic characteristics of the wind in tropical cyclones and anomalies of force of gravity
Authors: Makosko А. А. , Nabokova Е. V. , Yaroshevich M. I.
Published: December 2019

The existence of connections between the kinematic characteristics of wind (maximum speed and its acceleration) in a tropical cyclone and the values of gravity anomalies (vertical and horizontal components, respectively, VGA and GGA) along the paths of movement of tropical cyclones. It is shown that the change in VGA values is generally close in antiphase to changes in velocity and, to a certain extent, correlates qualitatively. Analysis of wind accelerations and the corresponding values of VGA did not reveal a clear match in their comparison. Changes in GGA values are close to changes in wind speed and at a qualitative level they correlate well except for the emergence of a shopping center on land and the movement of a shopping center in a highly anomalous region. Comparison of changes in maximum speed and acceleration of wind with changes in GGA values is performed for the first time.
The thermohaline structure of the North Atlantic waters in different phases of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Authors: Diansky N. A. , Bagatinsky V. A.
Published: December 2019

The meridional structure of climatic trends and anomalies of potential temperature and salinity in the North Atlantic waters in different periods of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in 19482017 are studied based on the EN4 and WOA2013 objective analyses data. An analysis of these different data sets allowed us to reveal almost identical patterns of variability of the thermohaline fields of the North Atlantic, which increases the reliability of the results. Long-term temperature and salinity trends simulated over the period 19482017 show that warming and salinization of water occur in the upper ~1 km layer of the North Atlantic. On the contrary, cooling and freshening of deep waters are observed, which is associated with the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, transport of fresher waters from the Arctic Ocean, and deepening of these cold and fresher waters into the deeper layers. Composite analysis of the zonally averaged temperature and salinity anomalies of the North Atlantic waters after removing the trends showed that in the warm AMO periods warming and salinization of waters are observed in the upper 1-km layer of the North Atlantic when compared to the cold periods based both on the EN4 and WOA2013 data. Below the 1-km layer, significant regions of cooling and freshening are observed; this distribution is more pronounced in the EN4 data. Analysis of the dynamics of zonally averaged temperature and salinity anomalies in the successive periods associated with the temporal variability of the AMO index revealed that these anomalies propagate along the zonally averaged meridional thermohaline circulation. To show this using the Institute of Numerical Mathematics Ocean Model (INMOM), the stream function of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) was simulated. It is shown that positive and negative anomalies of both temperature and salinity circulate along the water motion in the AMOC around its core, descending down into the deep ocean layers approximately at 60 N and ascending to the surface at 25 N, replacing each other with a period of about 60 years. It can be assumed that due to this process both the warm and cold phases of the AMO are formed.
Transformation of first mode breather of internal waves above the bottom step in a three-layer fluid
Authors: Lobovikov P. V. , Kurkina O. E. , Kurkin A. A. , Kokoulina M. V.
Published: December 2019

In the present study we consider propagation of a localized internal perturbation in the form of an oscillating wave packet (breather) of the first mode in a three-layer fluid with an uneven bottom shaped as a smoothed step. The study is carried out by methods of numerical simulation within a fully nonlinear two-dimensional (vertical plane) set of NavierStokes equations. A set of calculations was carried out for different widths and heights of the bottom step. Inhomogeneity of the medium leads to transformation of the internal wave field with the formation of weak reflected waves and one or two first-mode breathers passed to the shallow zone. By analyzing linear stability in terms of Richardson and Froude numbers, it was revealed that potentially unstable regions arise at the smallest values of the step width. An amplitude and energy analysis of secondary reflected nonlinear waves was performed. The vertical mode composition of the fully nonlinear wave field is analyzed. It is shown that the first mode makes the largest contribution to the vertical structure of the full-nonlinear packet, though the fourth, second and the third modes also contribute noticeably.
Monitoring of the landslide area state on Bureya river in 2018-2019 according to radar and optical satellite images
Authors: Bondur V. G. , Zakharova L. N. , Zakharov A. I.
Published: December 2019

The monitoring results of the current state of landslide area on the Bureya River in 20182019 are given using images from synthetic aperture radars and optical sensors of Sentinel multi-satellite system. Differential radar interferometry technique allowed to reveal the stability of the landslide surface in the first four months after the landslide and since the end of July 2019. Small-scale dynamics of the surface within the landslide circus was detected. It is shown that the interferometric technique is inapplicable for the observation of the large-scale modifications of the shoreline unlike the optical images where the effects of the collapse of the shoreline fragments and shoreline flooding were clearly observed compared also with radar amplitude images. The ongoing landslide activity within the landslide circus and the coastline collapse area was detected using satellite images. It requires the establishment of continuous monitoring of this and other dangerous landslide zones on Bureya River.
Specifics of zoning urban areas for assessing risk caused by natural hazards
Authors: Burova V. N.
Published: December 2019

Urbanized areas are considered as single natural and technogenic systems. Ensuring safe development of urban areas is associated with natural risk assessments. It is proposed to carry out a special zoning of urban areas. In the selected areas, risk is formed according to certain scenarios. The proposed zoning involves a successive subdivision of the city territory by natural and technological factors using usually only one feature at each step. As a result, we come up with relatively homogeneous areas. Thus, a consistent division of a total into parts for each group of factors is achieved. Various combinations of these factors are also taken into account when distinguishing typological taxons.
Engineering geology of the world ocean seabed (to the 50th anniversary of the laboratory of engineering geology of the world ocean seabed FSBI “VNIIOkeangeologiya”)
Authors: Kondratenko A. V. , Kozlov S. A. , Zakharov M. S.
Published: December 2019

This paper reviews the development of engineering geological studies at the Ocean seabed in the Russian Federation for the last 50 years in relation to the works undertaken by Engineering Geology Laboratory of the Ocean seabed the department of FSBI VNIIOkeangeologiya. The potential perspectives of the Ocean mineral resources exploration and extraction attract the attention of experts to the seabed engineering geology. This includes an analysis of the geological, engineering geological and other survey results undertaken so far, as well as the future planning for the engineering geological studies in the Ocean seabed.
Radiation-ecological evaluation of rock dumps in the south zone of the Elkon uranium mine region (the Southern Yakutia)
Authors: Chevychelov A. P. , Sobakin P. I. , Gorokhov A. N.
Published: December 2019

This study aims at investigating the allocation conditions of rock dumps in the South zone located in the Elkon uranium mine region (the Southern Yakutia), and also at determining their radiation parameters as sources of technogenic contamination of the soil-vegetation cover and surface waters, and assessing the danger of these dumps for people. In this study, the generally accepted geographical methods were used, including comparative geographical and geochemical methods, as well as a combination of various radiometric research methods. The radiation parameters of the rock dumps of the South zone of the Elkon uranium mine region, the content and distribution of uranium, radium and radon in surface waters, as well as 238U content in technogenic soils at different distances from radioactive contamination sources were studied. It was found that the most active dumps, in terms of their radiation parameters, are located close to the radioactive ores, with the EDR of 1600-2150 R/h, effective specific activity - 20441-23640 Bq/kg, and uranium content of 1637-1888 mg/kg. The ranking of the studied dumps according to the degree of radiation hazard showed that 12 out of 31 dumps (39%) belong to the safe category, 6 (19%) belong to the category of potentially dangerous, and 5 and 8 (16% and 26%) were classified as dangerous and very dangerous respectively. In the conditions of the mountainous terrain, cold and humid climate of the studied area, these rock dumps, which are unevenly spread in mountain and taiga landscapes over the area of about 500 km2, are the main source of radioactive contamination of soil and vegetation cover and surface waters. The maximum contents of uranium, radium and radon in the studied surface waters were 18010-7 g/L, 4.710-12 g/L and 256.8 Bq/L respectively, which are 100, 8 and 198 times higher than their background concentrations in waters of natural landscapes. In the studied technogenic zones, a direct relationship was registered between the pollution intensity in surface water and that in the drained alluvial soils formed in the floodplains of these watercourses.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran ROAR (Read, Observe, Auditory, Review) Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Azis Emmi , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Rianti Marliah , Asfar Andi Muhammad iqbal Akbar , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Nur Andi Sitti Aisyah
Published: December 2019

The ROAR learning model is learning that gives students the broadest opportunity to develop concepts, pre-existing ideas become new concepts. The concept is built through direct observation because during learning the teacher presents examples of reality so students will be more critical with the concepts of reality, so that in the end they are able to connect the material based on the concept of reality they are building. This integration aims to have concepts related so that the meaningfulness of learning can be achieved. This study is an experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design with a research focus on social studies subject material in junior high school 8th grade. The results of the analysis of the test analysis show that the application of the ROAR learning model has a consistent impact on students' conceptual understanding abilities. Positive responses from teachers and students to the application of the ROAR learning model as an alternative solution in supporting success in improving the ability to understand concepts that have implications for student motivation and learning achievement.
Efektivitas Videography dengan Menggunakan Powtoon untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mengenai Bullying
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Damayanti Kusumasari Kartika Hima , Hairunnisa Ns Kusumasari Haleda Riezka
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Background: Data from KPAI indicates that there is a high number of perpetrators and victims of bullying. On the other hand, bullying impacts on physical and mental health risks. Especially in line with the development of communication systems, interaction and communication on digital platforms increasingly out of control. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of videography related to bullying material to increase the understanding of bullying. Methods: Data from participants (N = 4) involved in the study were processed qualitatively, including differences in the understanding of participants when before and after the provision of material through videography. Results: Qualitatively, there was an increase in understanding of bullying by using videography. Discussion: Videography based learning always connects to learning spaces and zones, reflection for action (before action), reflection in action (during an action), and reflection of action (after action) consist of the role of reflection and action in learning. Conclusion: The use of videography with Powtoon is effective in increasing understanding of bullying. Implication: For Educators, trainers, and presenters, the use of videography with Powtoon can be applied as a medium in learning and teaching.

 

Abstrak. Latar belakang: Data dari KPAI mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat jumlah pelaku dan korban bullying yang cukup tinggi. Di sisi lain, bullying berdampak pada resiko kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental. Terlebih sejalan dengan berkembangnya sistem komunikasi, interaksi dan komunikasi pada platform digital semakin tidak terkendali. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas videography terkait materi bullying terhadap peningkatan pemahaman bullying. Metode: Data dari partisipan (N = 4) yang terlibat pada penelitian diolah secara kualitatif, meliputi perbedaan pemahaman partisipan ketika sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi melalui videography. Hasil: Secara kualitatif, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman bullying dengan menggunakan videography. Diskusi: Pembelajaran berbasis videography selalu menghubungkan ke ruang dan zona belajar, refleksi untuk tindakan (sebelum tindakan), refleksi dalam tindakan (selama aksi), dan refleksi tindakan (setelah tindakan) terdiri dari peran refleksi dan tindakan dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan videography dengan Powtoon efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman bullying. Implikasi: Bagi Pendidik, pelatih, dan pemateri, penggunaan videography dengan Powtoon bisa diterapkan sebagai media dalam belajar dan mengajar.
ALMAN TÜRKOLOG PROF. DR. CLAUS SCHÖNIG (1955-2019)
Authors: MAZMAN Nevin
Published: December 2019

Bu yazı, Türkolojiye hizmet vermiş Alman Türkologlar arasında yer alan Prof. Dr. Claus Schönig'in akademik hayatı ve çalışmalarına dair çeşitli bilgiler içermektedir.
ESKİ UYGUR TÜRKÇESİ METİNLERİNDE GEÇEN ŞİREŞTİ BAYAGUT İFADESİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: İSİ Hasan
Published: December 2019

Türk dilinin Budizm ve Manihaizm temelli öğretiler temelinde gelişen kolu olan Eski Uygur Türkçesi, bu öğretilere ait felsefeleri yansıtan dinî bir edebiyatın zengin malzemeler verdiği bir dönemdir. Özellikle Budizm doğrultusunda Sanskritçe, Çince, Toharca gibi dillerden Eski Uygur Türkçesine aktarılan eserlerle, Budist anlayışı yansıtan metinler Türk dili içerisinde yazılı olarak tanıklanmıştır. Budizm doğrultusunda çeşitli dillerden Budist ve Manihaist eserleri Eski Uygur Türkçesine aktarış, Budist Uygur rahipleri tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Halka anlayacağı dille bu öğretilere dayalı inançları aktarmak isteyen Uygur rahipleri, geliştirdikleri dinî terminoloji ile Türk dilinin işlenmesini sağlamıştır. Yabancı dillerden Eski Uygur Türkçesine aktarılan metinlerdeki dinî terimleri, Türkçeleştirme arayışına giren Uygur rahipleri, sahip oldukları inanç fikrini, dil bilinci ile bir araya getirmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda, Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde görülen şireşti bayagut ifadesi, sözünü ettiğimiz Budist ve Manihaist terimlere karşı Türkçeleştirme anlayışının örneklerinden biridir. İlk kez Eski Uygur Türkçesinde görülen şireşti ve bayagut ifadelerinden oluşan şireşti bayagut ikilemesi, Budist cemaat içerisinde önemli görevlere sahip “tüccar sınıfı”nı anlatan dinî bir terimdir. Bu çalışma ile şireşti ve bayagut ifadelerinin öncelikle tanıklandığı metinlere yer verilerek bu ikileme yapısını oluşturan şireşti ve bayagut kelimeleri hakkında dilsel ve dinî değerlendirmeler dâhilinde, ifadelerin Türk dilinde ve kültüründe sahip oldukları değer ortaya konulacaktır. Bu ifadelerden özellikle bayagut sözcüğünün İslamî Türkçe metinlerde sahip olduğu farklı bir versiyonuna da değinilerek kavramın hem Budist hem de İslamî kültürde temsil ettiği kavramsal değer belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
AN ARABIC DOCUMENT REGARDING TURKS FROM THE COLLECTION OF CAIRO GENIZA
Authors: ARSLAN Hüsnü Çağdaş , AL-HAMADANİ Alaa Falah
Published: December 2019

It is very exciting and important that a unique collection including Hebrew and Arabic documents, hailing from all over the Mediterranean countries, especially from the 11th through the 13th centuries, has been found in the so-called Cairo Geniza or Genizah. The Hebrew word geniza (or genizah) [גניזה] (“hiding” or “hiding-place”) means a storage area or a storeroom in a Jewish synagogue and cemetery. These geniza places are designated for the temporary storage of worn-out Hebrew-language books and papers on religious topics before proper cemetery burial. According to the information given by Cambridge University Digital Library, it is located there, one of these geniza documents which is numerated as T-S H5.111 and it is written in Hebrew and Arabic. In this article, we try to explain the Arabic verso page of this document which mentions an “affair of the Turks”. We want to point this issue out to Turkish researchers especially. Furthermore we discuss some new opinions.
CİNSİYET VE MİLLİYETÇİLİK KURAMLARI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞA ÇIKAN KURT
Authors: GAZİOĞLU Duran Can
Published: December 2019

19.
yüzyılda Osmanlı milliyetçiliği etrafında yapılan çalışmalar Türkçe, Türklük ve
edebiyat konusunda önemli bir bilinç alanı oluşturmuştur. Meşrutiyet’in ikinci
defa ilanıyla da fikrî ve siyasî bir içerik kazanarak devri yönlendiren asıl
faaliyet alanı hâline gelir. Bu bilinçlenmenin edebiyat sahasındaki sonucu
Millî Edebiyat’tır. Millî Edebiyat akımının başlıca hedefleri arasında, Türk
milletinin ortak geçmiş ve tecrübelerini canlandırarak bireylerin millî kimlik,
millet ve millî devlet anlayışında birleşmelerini sağlamak da vardır. 20.
yüzyıl başlarında Anadolu coğrafyasında uzun yıllar boyunca süren savaşlar
ciddi bir tahribat meydana getirmiştir. Halide Edib, gazeteci ve sanatçı olarak
farklı duyarlıklarla bu süreci yakından gözlemler. Edebî faaliyetini bu gözlem
ve deneyimlerini aktarmak için kullanır. Dağa Çıkan Kurt’ta Halide
Edib’in, millî kimlik etrafındaki bilinçlenmeye katkılar sunan hikâyeleri
toplanmıştır. Birer belge niteliği taşıyan bu hikâyeler, millî kimlik inşasında
ihtiyaç duyulan ortak geçmiş bağını kurmak için yararlanılması gereken tarihsel
kaynaktır.Bu
çalışmada Dağa Çıkan Kurt’ta yer alan hikâyeler; ortak köken ve kültür
miti, kültürel kodların yeniden üretiminde kadın ve erkeğe atfedilen toplumsal
roller, öteki kurgusu, rol model üretimi gibi milliyetçilik kuramlarının temel
boyutları kapsamında incelenecektir. Bu inceleme sonucunda Halide Edib’in millî
kimlik inşasına katkıları ortaya konulacaktır.
MUNA YÜCEOL ÖZEZEN / TALİM-İ KIRAAT 3. KISIM
Authors: AL Esin
Published: December 2019

Tanıtma Yazısı: Yüceol Özezen, M. (2019). Talim-i
Kıraat 3. Kısım Tenvir-i Efkar ve Tefhim-i İnsaniyyet, Adana: 1. Baskı Karahan Kitabevi.
TÜRKÇE DEYİMLERDE "SÖZ" METAFORLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AL Esin
Published: December 2019

Metaforlar üzerine bugün birçok alanda çalışma yapılmaktadır. Metaforun ne olduğu, bir kavramın metaforlaşma süreci, zihnin metafor üretme süreci ve aşamaları, kavramların kategorize edilmesi gibi çokça teorik araştırmalar yapılmıştır ve yapılmaya da devam etmektedir. Bunun yanında ise metaforlar üzerine uygulamalı çalışmalar da sürdürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın çıkış nedeni ise metafor üzerine yapılan uygulamalı çalışmalar içerisinde, Türkiye Türkçesi bağlamında söz kavramı üzerine yapılmış bir çalışmaya rastlanmamış olmasıdır. Çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesi deyimlerinde geçen söz ve türevi sözcükler (lâf, lakırdı) söz kavramının dil düzleminde işaretleri olarak kabul edilmiş ve böylelikle bu kavramın hangi imgelere sahip olduğu ve nasıl metaforlaştırıldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada; Ömer Asım Aksoy’un Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü kitabından derlenmiş, içerisinde söz, lâf, lakırdı sözcükleri bulunan deyimlerin seçilmesi yoluyla oluşturulmuş veri tabanından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın kuramsal tabanı ise Zaltman-Zaltman (2017)’den yararlanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Derlenen deyimler sırasıyla yüzey metaforlar, metaforik temalar ve derin metaforlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ise söz kavramının Türkiye Türkçesinde en çok KONTROL, en az ise DENGE imgelerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ESKİ TÜRKÇE AÇ- FİİLİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: UZER Emre
Published: December 2019

Eski
Türkçenin metinlerle takip edebildiğimiz ilk eserlerinden itibaren izini
sürebildiğimiz aç- fiili Türkçenin
tüm tarihî dönem metinlerinde varlığını göstermiş, üstelik takip eden her
dönemde anlam alanını genişleterek birçok farklı anlama sahip olmuştur.
İlişkiye girdiği isimlerle birlikte konuşmaktan dinlemeye, duymaktan bakmaya,
yemek yemekten, fethetmeye varana kadar farklı şekillerde karşımıza çıkar.
Bünyesine çatı eklerini de alarak metinlerdeki yerini sağlamlaştırmıştır. Bu
anlamları kazanmasına etken olan sebep fiilin metaforik anlamlar üretme
potansiyelinin yüksek olması olduğu kadar elbette fiile etki ederek anlam
alanını genişletmesine katkıda bulunan durum ekli tamlayıcılardır bir taraftan.
Çalışmada aç- fiili ve türevlerinin
görüldüğü ilk metinlerden itibaren Türkçenin tarihî dönemleri içerisinde aldığı
çeşitli görünümler, sahip olduğu anlamlar, talep ettiği tamlayıcılarla birlikte
ele alınmış ve dönem metinlerinden örneklerle incelenmiştir.
M. SELCEN ÇÜRÜK / TÜRKÇEDE OLUMSUZLUK
Authors: DAĞISTANLIOĞLU B. Erdem
Published: December 2019

Tanıtma Yazısı:Çürük,
S. (2018). Türkçede olumsuzluk Harezm Türkçesi
örneği. İstanbul Kesit Yayınları.
试析环境监测中的氨氮分析方法
Authors: 刘 金冠
Published: December 2019

随着时代的发展与社会经济上的进步,我国在工业化上的程度越来越高,环境上的问题也越来越突出,出现这样的情况就应该将环境检测上的工作给做好。其中,非常重要的一个方面就是氨氮上的分析方法,这些分析方法各自都有自身的优势与缺点,所以在实际的应用中应根据实际的情况进行选择,并做到具体的分析,对氨氮分析上的方法进行合理的选择,文中对环境监测中的氨氮分析方法进行了简要的分析。
盐城市危险废物突发环境事件应急处置应注意的问题分析
Authors: 顾 亚中
Published: December 2019

针对目前危险废物突发环境事件应急处置工作开展存在的局限,文章以江苏响水“3.21”化工厂爆炸事故实际处置事件过程为例,分析了事件作用区域与类型,并提出了相应的处置措施。结果表明,与事件发生地实际情况结合,是提高应急处置工作质量效率的重点。
环境保护中的污染源自动监控系统应用
Authors: 何 美青
Published: December 2019

目前,我国对于环境保护十分重视,环境保护是经济发展过程中需要考虑的重要因素之一,污染源自动监控系统的建立与运用对环境保护发挥着重要的作用,能够有效监控污染源,本文分析了环境保护工作中污染源自动监控系统的应用方式,提出建立重点污染源自动监控体系,建立科学的减排指标,充分利用自动监控数据等。
农村环境问题解决途径节能的探讨
Authors: 周 勇 , 肖 丽宾
Published: December 2019

当前农村环境存在的问题分为以下几点：水污染现象比较严重、土壤污染问题比较突出、大气污染情况较严峻。导致这些问题存在的根本原因在于农村经济的增长方式不合理,以粗犷型为主,没有合理布局和工业园区,工厂离居民区太近,治污设施不齐全等。
规避问题点有效提升园林绿化的施工水平
Authors: 郑 会信
Published: December 2019

随着园林绿化工程的规模越来越大,工程的施工管理在整个工程进行中起到了至关重要的作用。因此,必须强调工程在施工过程中管理系统的重要性,有效组织并控制工程的进度,才能保证工程高效、高质量的进行。
浅谈药品检验的质量控制
Authors: 留 梦甜
Published: December 2019

为了能够更好的保证我国药品的安全,需要做好药品检验质量控制工作。在药品生产过程中,需要对药品说明中不确定因素进行监测,及时发现不足之处,并采取有针对性的措施对其加以改进,全面提高药品的质量安全。同时药检人员要将提高药品质检作为己任,全面保障药品的安全。
屠宰生产废水治理技术的应用研究
Authors: 郭 大志
Published: December 2019

屠宰场废水在中国是一种相对较大的工业废水,主要是有机污染物浓度高,浓度变化大,数量分散以及对处理技术和操作的特殊要求。本文总结了国内外屠宰废水处理技术在过去十年中的发展和应用,重点阐述化学、生物处理等废水治理的特征和主要事项。将废水处理技术同我国国情相结合,力求研究出一套环保、节能和高效率的废水处理技术。
论森林经营分类与森林培育
Authors: 牛 彦铭
Published: December 2019

目前,城市化进程的速度不断加快,树木砍伐的情况也越来越严重。如果森林经营模式不合理,就可能会导致森林面积不断减少,严重的话可能会引发泥石流或是水土流失的了问题,这就体现出了森林经营分类与森林培育的重要意义。本文从森林经营分类与森林培育的重要意义展开分析,并以此为依据,提出利用合理的集材方式、控制采伐强度、及时进行幼、中龄林抚育等几个方面的措施。希望能够为城市建设提供资源,并保证生态系统的平衡性。
水利工程施工技术及现场施工管理的研究
Authors: 车 秀杰
Published: December 2019

水利工程是促使经济发展、保障社会定及和谐的重要基础。水利工程建设在我国一直处于非常重要的地位,在基础设施建设中的一直处在重要的位置上。近年来,随着我国经济的飞速发展,在水利工程建设方面的财政投入比例有大幅度提升,在此基础上,施工技术也取得了前所未有的进展。在水利工程过程中还存在或多或少的不足,尤其在施工现场需要加强各方面的管理,使其更加正轨完善,促进水利工程建设的全面发展。本文就水利工程施工技术和现场施工管理展开了分析。
大气污染环境监测与治理探讨
Authors: 卢 寒冰 , 陈 侃
Published: December 2019

近年来工业迅猛发展,工业企业、VOC、汽车等行业污染物的大量排放导致大气污染严重,这在室外能见度与降雨酸度值等方面均有体现,甚至细颗粒物浓度超标,严重影响人们正常生活。本论文将结合环境监测的概念及应用范围,简要描述环境监测在大气污染治理中发挥的作用,提出几点推广环境监测、推动产业升级的措施和建议。
Crack Treatment of Sprayed Concrete Layer in Tail Water Surge Chamber of Guandi Hydropower Station During Operation
Authors: Zhang Yun
Published: December 2019

The dimensions of the tail water surge chamber of Guandi Hydropower Station are 205m × 21.5m × 57 (length × width × height), and the top 21.5m area is permanently lined with net-jet concrete. Sprayed concrete cracking occurred during the excavation construction process, and cracking, peeling, and block dropping occurred again after the power station was in operation. According to geological conditions, field surveys, and monitoring instrument data analysis, it is believed that the surrounding rock is stable overall, and the cracks are mainly manifested by shallow surface relaxation caused by stress release in the shallow surface rock mass of the tailing chamber and cracking failure of the concrete spray layer. The cracked and damaged sprayed concrete cracking was treated while the power station remained in operation. Processing was completed in November 2015 and the power station is currently running well.