bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenging problems of congenital cytomegalovirus infection therapy: case study
Authors: Rymarenko N. V. , Vyaltseva Y. V.
Published: January 2024

Cytomegalovirus infection is the most common congenital infection, causing development disorders of the fetus’ nervous system. The article describes two clinical cases of congenital cytomegalovirus infection, which highlight the crucial importance of an early administration of direct antiviral drugs (ganciclovir, valgancyclovir) for the generalized manifest forms of infection. The first clinical case study (a girl, most likely infected at the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy) deals with the development of the classic triad of severe congenital CMV infection (small weight for gestational age, direct hyperbilirubinemia and petechial rash). Given that the intrauterine developmental anomalies specific for CMV were detected in the fetus on the 32nd week of pregnancy during her mother’s comprehensive test examination, the treatment of the infant girl with ganciclovir could have started immediately after her birth. The second clinical case study describes a congenital generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a child with malformations of internal organs and the central nervous system. The described two clinical cases of congenital cytomegalovirus infection highlight the crucial importance of ganciclovir and point to the fact that the isolated use of hyperimmune immunoglobulin does not stop the progression of the disease. The chance of a favorable outcome of the disease is much higher if the clinical diagnosis is established as early as possible after the birth of the child and etiotropic therapy is fully administered.
Kidney damage in children with COVID-19 (clinical observation)
Authors: Bataeva E. P. , Bogomolova I. K. , Dolina A. B. , Oparina A. G.
Published: January 2024

The results of research of variants of kidney damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) in children are analyzed. Manifestations range from minor urinary syndrome to the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). А clinical case of debut of nephrotic syndrome against the background of manifest coronavirus infection in an 11-year-old girl has been demonstrated.
Instruction to autor
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2024

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Liver damage in infectious mononucleosis in children
Authors: Khaliullina S. V. , Yakupova F. M. , Nasyrova E. I. , Mikhailova K. V. , Raimova Yu. A. , Nazarova O. A. , Anokhin V. A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory features of infectious mononucleosis with liver damage in children hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital.Materials and methods. A comparative retrospective study was conducted from January 2018 to June 2021. 200 Medical records of an inpatient were selected by random sampling. Inclusion criteria: age from 1 to 17 years, clinical presentation of infectious mononucleosis, absence of severe concomitant pathology. All patients underwent a standard laboratory examination, additionally determined the DNA of herpes viruses in the blood by PCR. Depending on the presence of cytolysis syndrome (ALT level > 31 U/l), all patients were divided into 2 groups: children with hepatic manifestations of IMN – 80 patients (40%) and without them – 120 (60%). Statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out using the statistical program Statistica 8 (USA).Results. Epstein – Barr virus was the cause of the development of IMN clinic in 59% (118/200) of cases of monoinfection and in 14.5% (29/200) in combination with other herpesviruses. All participants in the study had moderate disease. An increase in the level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) above 150 U/L was recorded in 9.5% (19/200) of the examined, no one had more than 1000 U/L, the median was 72.5 (MKR 48–138.5) U/L. Liver damage was more often recorded in children older than 3 years, girls predominated (53.8%, p = 0.017). In patients with liver damage, the following were recorded: moderately severe fever and lymphadenopathy (p < 0.05), hepatosplenomegaly (p < 0.001), lymphocytic leukocytosis (p < 0.05), thrombocytopenia (p < 0.001), atypical mononuclear cells were detected more often (p < 0.001), less often an increase in the level of CRP (p = 0.008).Conclusions. Our study showed that liver damage in IMN is registered in 40% of hospitalized children. Obviously, children with moderate forms of IMN need laboratory and instrumental monitoring of the state of the hepatobiliary system and appropriate correction of therapy.
Study of the diagnostic and prognostic value of parameters of cytokine profile, oxidative stress and cytogenetic abnormalities in patients with tick-borne infections
Authors: Ilyinskikh E. N. , Voronkova O. V. , Samoylov K. V. , Semenova A. V. , Hasanova R. R. , Bulankov Yu. I. , Nekrasov V. N. , Petrova E. I. , Kolganova G. N.
Published: January 2024

Objective: is to assess parameters of cytokine profile, and some biomarkers of hemogram, cytogenetic damage, and oxidative stress to determine their associations with clinical symptoms and identify early prognostic factors for tick-borne encephalitis febrile form compared with Lyme borreliosis non-erythemal form at the onset of the disease.Materials and methods. In 25 patients with febrile tickborne encephalitis (mean age: 49.51 years), 24 patients with Lyme borreliosis non-erythemal form (mean age: 46.70 years) and 14 healthy donors (mean age: 47.20 years), the following parameters were analyzed: hemogram, blood leukocyte indices, cytokine profile, the levels of micronucleated T-lymphocytes, malondialdehyde and total immunoglobulin (Ig) G. For statistical analysis, the Mann–Whitney U-test, Pearson’s goodness-of-fit test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and ROC assay with AUC assessment were used.Results. In the tick-borne encephalitis patient group compared to the controls, the following parameters were increased: neutrophil count, blood leukocyte indices, the levels of micronucleated T-lymphocytes, malondialdehyde and proinflammatory cytokines in the blood, which directly correlated with maximal pyrexia levels. Prognostic value for early preliminary diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis compared with borreliosis showed the following blood parameters: increases in neutrophil count and the levels of micronucleated T-cells, neutrophils to monocytes ratio, neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio, concentrations of malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukins (IL)-8, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α/IL-4 ratio as well as decreases in the levels of IL-4 and total serum IgG. The parameters showed from average to excellent predictive ability as well as high positive and negative predictive values.Conclusion. In patients with tick-borne encephalitis, we detected correlations between the pyrexia levels and the biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and cytogenetic damage as well as it were found some differences in these parameters from the group of borreliosis patients, which probably had prognostic significance.
Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Authors: Chmielewska Marzena , Wasilewski Mirosław
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje między strategią zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a kondycją finansową spółdzielni mleczarskich. Określono rentowność kapitału własnego i majątku, bieżącą i natychmiastową płynność finansową, sprawność zarządzania zapasami, należnościami oraz zobowiązaniami.
Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Malak-Rawlikowska Agata
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem oddziaływania systemu kwot mlecznych na zmiany w strukturze produkcji mleka, proces koncentracji, a także na poziom cen skupu w Unii Europejskiej. Stwierdzono, że wprowadzenie systemu kwot mlecznych istotnie spowolniło zmiany w strukturze gospodarstw oraz tempo koncentrowania się produkcji mleka. Siła oddziaływania limitów sprzedaży mleka zależy m in. od zasad zarządzania systemem kwot w poszczególnych krajach członkowskich oraz szczególnie w pierwszych latach kwotowania, od wielkości ograniczenia produkcji mleka przez kwoty. Ponadto stwierdzono, że administracyjne ograniczenie podaży mleka na rynku spowodowało wzrost cen skupu mleka oraz zerwanie zależności ich wzrostu od poziomu ceny kierunkowej oraz kosztów produkcji, co charakterystyczne było w okresie poprzedzającym wprowadzenie systemu kwot w UE.
Dochodowość produkcji mleka w polskich gospodarstwach w 2004 r. należących do Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Producentów Mleka
Authors: Kołoszycz Ewa
Published: January 2024

Praca dotyczy zagadnień ekonomiki produkcji mleka w wybranych gospodarstwach polskich w 2004 r. Zastosowana metodologia pozwoliła na jednoczesne porównanie uzyskanych wyników z rezultatami gospodarstw z pozostałych krajów Europy będących czołowymi producentami mleka. W pracy porównano produkcyjne i ekonomiczne wyniki gospodarstw oraz wyniki przeciętne w grupach gospodarstw z wybranych krajów należących do EDF.
Wybrane elementy poziomu zrównoważenia produkcji w gospodarstwach mlecznych krajów UE
Authors: Sobczyński Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

W pracy wykorzystano informacje gromadzone w ramach europejskiego systemu rachunkowości rolnej FADN. Porównano zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia produkcji w latach 1989-2004. Badano gospodarstwa mleczne w krajach UE. W analizowanym okresie prawie dwukrotnie wzrosła .średnia wielkość ekonomiczna gospodarstw i produkcja mleka z gospodarstwa. Towarzyszył temu wzrostu przeciętnej wielkości stada krów o około 50% i wydajności mlecznej o 27%. Przy niewielkim przyroście nakładów pracy nastąpił wzrost produkcyjności pracy mierzonej produkcją mleka na jednostkę pracy o ponad 80%. Przedstawione zmiany dokonały się przy jednoczesnym zmniejszeniu obsady zwierząt o około 9% oraz kosztów nawożenia na ha użytków rolnych o 30%. Koszty ochrony roślin utrzymywały się na niskim poziomie i w badanym okresie wzrosły z 23 do 25 EUR na ha użytków rolnych.
Uwarunkowania produkcji mleka na dolnym Śląsku
Authors: Mierzwa Danuta
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono trzy kwestie: predyspozycje regionu do produkcji mleka, charakterystykę skupu i przetwórstwa oraz przemiany organizacyjno-produkcyjne w gospodarstwach rolnych w związku z przystąpieniem Polski do UE i wprowadzeniem systemu kwot mlecznych. Pomimo predyspozycji regionu dolnośląskiego do produkcji mleka oraz dużej chłonności aglomeracji wrocławskiej, przetwórstwo mleka upadło. Przyczyny tkwią w dużym rozdrobnieniu gospodarstw, dla których produkcja mleka stała się nieopłacalna, za. duzi producenci woleli podjąć współpracę z przetwórcami prywatnymi i dużymi spółdzielniami spoza regionu. Pod względem produkcji i przetwórstwa mleka Dolny Śląsk został zepchnięty na dalekie pozycje w kraju. W dużej mierze do takich przemian w regionie przyczynił się również system kwotowania mleka.
Badanie stacjonarności oraz analiza kointegracji kursów walutowych
Authors: Tatarczak Ewa
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badania stacjonarności dziennych kursów walutowych EUR/PLN oraz EUR/USD przy wykorzystaniu testów opartych na statystyce Dickey-Fuller’a, jak również testu Kwiatkowskiego-Phillipsa-Schmidta-Shina. Przeprowadzono również analizę kointegracji opierając się na metodzie Johansen’a oraz Engle’a i Granger’a. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy szeregi czasowe reprezentujące dzienne kursy USD/PLN, EUR/PLN oraz EUR/USD okazały się szeregami zintegrowanymi w stopniu pierwszym [I(1)]. Metoda Johansen’a nie wskazała na występowanie żadnej z potencjalnych relacji kointegrujących, natomiast procedura Engle’a i Granger’a wskazała na relację kointegrującą między kursem USD/PLN oraz EUR/USD.
Komitet Ekonomiki Rolnictwa PAN (synteza 1957-2007)
Authors: Kamiński Włodzimierz
Published: January 2024

Przedstawiono zredagowany tekst wystąpienia na posiedzeniu Komitetu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa PAN z okazji 50-lecia istnienia tego komitetu. Wskazano działania podejmowane w zakresie ważnych problemów rozwoju nauki w zakresie ekonomiki rolnictwa, agrobiznesu i terenów wiejskich.
Kierunki prac Komitetu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa PAN w latach 2007-2010
Authors: Klepacki Bogdan
Published: January 2024

Przedstawiono najważniejsze kierunki działania Komitetu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa PAN w najbliższych latach. Wskazano na wiele niezbędnych działań, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem podejmowania wszystkich ważnych problemów rozwoju nauki w zakresie ekonomiki rolnictwa, agrobiznesu i terenów wiejskich, wypracowywania poglądów na ważne tematy gospodarcze, przygotowywania ekspertyz dla ciał decyzyjnych, oddziaływania na rozwój młodych kadr naukowych, a także wykorzystania osiągnięć nauk ekonomicznych w rozwiniętych krajach Unii Europejskiej i USA do aplikacji w Polsce.
Zewnętrzne uwarunkowania rozwoju rolnictwa
Authors: Stańko Stanisław
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zewnętrzne uwarunkowania rozwoju rolnictwa. Obejmują one czynniki demograficzne, handel zagraniczny artykułami rolno- żywnościowymi, inflację, stopę wzrostu gospodarczego, kurs walutowy zł do euro.
Zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych UE w latach 1989-2005. Implikacje dla Polski
Authors: Sobczyński Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Na podstawie danych europejskiego systemu FADN porównano zmiany poziomu zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych byłej unijnej dwunastki. (UE-12) w latach 1989-2005. W badanym okresie następowała poprawa zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolniczych w aspekcie przyrodniczo-środowiskowym. W aspekcie społecznoekonomicznym zwiększanie skali produkcji, wydajności roślin i zwierząt, a także produkcyjności i produktywności ziemi oraz pracy nie powstrzymywały spadku dochodów i konieczne było rosnące wsparcie dopłatami. Sytuacja ekonomiczna rolników w coraz większym stopniu była zależna od wsparcia podatników.
Using bootstrap fourier granger causality test in quantiles to re-examine Pollution Haven/Halo hypotheses in China and G3 countries
Authors: Chang Tsangyao , Chen Sheng-Tung , Wang Mei-Chih
Published: January 2024

We re-examine the Pollution Haven and Pollution Halo hypotheses (PHEH and
PHALH) using a quantile-based Bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test, a
method adept at identifying non-linear structural breaks. Our study
encompasses data from China and the G3 countries (Japan, the UK, and the
USA) spanning the period from 1980 to 2020. Our empirical findings reveal
that data from the USA corroborates the PHEH, suggesting a trend where
increased foreign direct investment (FDI) aligns with higher environmental
degradation. In contrast, data from China affirms the PHALH, indicating that
FDI contributes to improved environmental standards. However, data from
Japan and the UK do not conclusively support either hypothesis. These
results have significant implications for governmental policy formulation in
China and the G3 countries, particularly in shaping FDI policies that align
with environmental sustainability goals.
Higher HbA1c is Associated with Greater Two-Year Progression of White Matter Hyperintensities
Authors: Schweitzer Noah , Joon Son Sang , Aizenstein Howard , Yang Shaolin , Iordanova Bistra , Hyung Hong Chang , Woong Rho Hyun , Hyuk Cho Yong , Park Bumhee , Kim Na-Rae , Wook Choi Jin , Youn Cheong Jae , Woon Seo Sang , An Young-Sil , Young Moon So , Jin Han Seung , Wu Minjie
Published: January 2024

White matter hyperintensity (WMH) lesions on brain MRI images are surrogate markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Longitudinal studies examining the association between diabetes and WMH progression have yielded mixed results. Thus, in this study we investigated the association between HbA1c, a biomarker for the presence and severity of hyperglycemia, and longitudinal WMH change after adjusting for known risk factors for WMH progression. We recruited 64 participants from South Korean memory clinics to undergo brain MRI at the baseline and a two-year follow-up. We found: First, higher HbA1c was associated with greater global WMH volume (WMHV) changes after adjusting for known risk factors (B = 7.7E-04, p = 0.025); Second, the association between baseline WMHV and WMHV progression was only significant at diabetic levels of HbA1c (p < 0.05, when HbA1c > 6.51%), and non-APOE ɛ4 carriers showed a stronger association between HbA1c and WMHV progression (B = -2.59E-03, p = 0.004); Third, associations of WMHV progression with HbA1c were particularly apparent for deep WMHV change (B = 7.17E-04, p < 0.01) compared to periventricular WMHV change, and for frontal (B = 5.00E-04, p < 0.001) and parietal (B = 1.534-04, p < 0.05) WMHV change compared to occipital and temporal WMHV change. In conclusion, higher HbA1c levels were associated with greater two-year WMHV progression, especially in non-APOE ɛ4 participants or those with diabetic levels of HbA1c. These findings demonstrate that diabetes may potentially exacerbate cerebrovascular and white matter disease.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO MEDICAL WORKERS DURING COVID-19 ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Raevsky A. A. ,   Disaster Medicine Center at the Clinical Ambulance Station, Kilikaeva E. I. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Romanova A. P. ,   Disaster Medicine Center at the Clinical Ambulance Station
Published: January 2024

The scientific studies show that, carrying out professional activities in approximately equal conditions, some medical workers demonstrate pronounced signs of burnout and/or neurotic conditions, while others do not, which is associated not only with predictors, but also with individual factors of medical workers. At the same time, a number of authors emphasize the interdependence of emotional burnout and neurotic states, which indicates the need for their joint research and correction. The purpose of the study is to determine possible ways of psychological correction of emotional burnout and neurotic states of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodological tools used were the method of emotional burnout by V. V. Boyko and the questionnaire of neurotic states by K. K. Yakhina, D. M. Mendelevich. It was found out that the symptoms of emotional burnout and neurotic states of medical workers during the COVID-19 period are heterogeneous and can be grouped into specific symptom complexes. The techniques and methods selected by the authors, implemented during a group psychocorrection program and aimed at each of the identified symptom complexes, made it possible to improve the general mental state of medical workers, relieve emotional stress, and develop the necessary skills for further professional activities.
PENERAPAN PSAK 109 PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Haji Verona , Nurdiwaty Diah , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa dimana suatu lembaga pengelola ZIS dalam operasionalnya belum dapat dipastikan pencatatan laporan keuangannya sudah sesuai ketentuan PSAK 109. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap suatu lembaga pengelola ZIS dalam mengelola harta muzzaki untuk disalurkan kepada golongan yang berhak menerima (mustahiq). Karena hal ini merupakan salah satu kewajiban umat muslim untuk senantiasa mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan PSAK 109 ZIS pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan teknik field research dan library research. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni teknik Miles dan Huberman. Uji Keabsahan temuan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Kediri belum sepenuhnya menerapkan PSAK 109 dalam proses pencatatan laporan keuangannya.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Di Sentra Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Ratnamiasih Ina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial di Sentra Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 201 responden. Sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Dan untuk metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi regresi linier berganda, korelasi berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Secara simultan pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha sebesar 71,6% Secara parsial Literasi Digital memberikan pengaruh sebesar 53,2% terhadap Kinerja Usaha, dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 18,4% terhadap Kinerja Usaha, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Literasi Digital  dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Usaha di Sentra Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung.
DAMPAK STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PT SRI REJEKI ISMAN TBK TAHUN 2017-2022)
Authors: Hermawan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of capital structure on company profitability. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach, the type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The data source used in this study is secondary data. Secondary data is a source of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media obtained. Secondary data is a source of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media obtained. The technique of collecting research data is by documentation method. The data sources used in this study are from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and annual financial reports. Population is a generalization consisting of objects / subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics that are determined by researchers to be studied and then drawn conclusions. The results of a simple regression analysis test using a partial t test showed a capital structure value of 0.201 which is greater than the predetermined significance therapy of 0.05, then this has no significant relationship or influence on the dependent variable y  profitability, then in this variable H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.  The cause of no significance or no influence or relationship of capital structure variables on profitability can be caused by other variables not mentioned in this study and various other internal and external factors that have nothing to do with this study
PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DAN DIVIDEND YIELD TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA INDEKS LQ45
Authors: Bagaskara Doni , Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dividend payout ratio dan dividend yield terhadap harga saham pada Indeks LQ45. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, objek penelitian menggunakan  data sekunder 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ45 tahun 2023, penelitian ini memakai model teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan non-probability sampling atau non-random sampel. Sumber data berasal dari data dan dokumen IDX Company LQ45 tahun 2023 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Proses analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda data cross section dibantu oleh SPSS 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dividend payout ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan dividend yield berpengaruh positif terhadap harga
Visual technologies in the formation of professional competencies of medical university students. Anatomical Museum of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery of the Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution “United Hospital with Clinic” of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, NA Surkov , OM Dondup ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, OG Ustinov ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, MA Sokolovsky ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the collection and methods of making preparations of the anatomical museum of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery named after Academician Yu. M. Lopukhin, Institute of Anatomy and Morphology named after Academician Yu. M. Lopukhin, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov Ministry of Health of Russia founded in 1989. The museum's fund consists of natural preparations made by employees and students of the department at different periods of time since 1906, when the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy under the leadership of Professor F. A. Rein was founded at the Faculty of Medicine of the Moscow Higher Women's Courses. Among the exhibits of the anatomical museum of the department there are preparations with visual topography of various areas of the body in normal conditions and in the presence of various diseases, with examples of variant anatomy, congenital malformations and visualization of changes in the normal topographic-anatomical relationships of organs and structures after surgical operations. The museum's preparations are traditionally used by the department's teachers in the educational process of mastering topographic anatomy and operative surgery by students in the specialty programs "General Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Dentistry", "Fundamental Medicine". The positive experience of conducting training cycles for residents in the specialties “Ultrasound Diagnostics” and “Forensic Medicine” using museum preparations is described in order to improve topographic and anatomical knowledge for making and substantiating a diagnosis, detailing the features of the course of pathological processes and solving assigned professional tasks. The anatomical museum of the department has not only educational significance, but also instills in every student a sense of pride and patriotism, strengthens the inextricable connection between all generations of teachers and students of the university.
Research of social maladaptation of students with disabilities in the context of psychological and pedagogical support
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, Tver, Russia, MI Mikheev , DD Grigorieva ,   Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tver, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article presents the basic concepts through which the psychological modes of social adaptation of students with disabilities to educational activities are revealed, namely communicative, activity, psychosomatic, asthenic. The study sample consisted of 26 students with disabilities and/or health limited activities of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of Tver State Medical University. During the interpretation of the results of the study, it was revealed that the majority of respondents had a low level of adaptive capabilities according to the data obtained, the vast majority of students experience difficulties in the field of social interaction. In this regard, the importance of implementing measures and measures for the psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities and/or health limited activities in a medical university is emphasized.
Coping – strategies within the framework of psychological and pedagogical support as the basis for the implementation of the philosophy of independent life for exceptional learners at the university
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, YuV Melnik
Published: January 2024

The author of the article examines some definitions of understanding coping, taking into account its role in the formation of the philosophy of exceptional learner’s independent life in a friendly learning environment. The central conditions for the formation of productive coping are identified, pedagogical techniques for constructing coping are highlighted as the basis for the formation of exceptional person’s independence in the educational process, the main indicators of the successful implementation of these techniques in the context of the creation of productive coping and the formation of exceptional learner’s independence at the philosophical and methodological level in inclusive conditions are shown in the article.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK DI GIVIE DESSERT
Authors: Azaria Safhira , Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi , Atika Nur
Published: January 2024

Safhira Azaria (11725046), “Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales Volume at Givie Dessert”. Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Islamic Business Management Study Program, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak, 2021. The purpose of this study was to find out what strategy was used and how the implementation of that strategy was used by Givie Dessert in increasing sales volume. With a research focus on marketing strategies to increase sales volume at Givie Dessert.  This study used qualitative research methods. Sources of primary data in the form of direct observations and interviews with sources, namely the manager and owner of Givie Dessert. While the data collection technique is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In the end, the data will be tested for validity using data triangulation and member check techniques.  The results of this study indicate that Givie Dessert has implemented a marketing strategy (marketing mix). This has a significant effect on the sales volume of Givie Dessert.
La traducción al griego moderno de los Satyrica de Petronio por Aris Alexandrou
Authors: Pappas Vasileios
Published: January 2024

Aris Alexandrou (nombre real: Aristóteles Vassiliadis, 1922-1978) fue un poeta griego, prosista y traductor (principalmente de literatura rusa). Su única traducción del latín es la de los Satyrica de Petronio en 1971. El libro se publicó en 1985, siete años después de su muerte. La traducción de Alexandrou es una de las tres traducciones griegas de esta obra latina que se han hecho hasta la fecha; las otras dos son las de Vagenas y Meraklis. Todos estos libros se elaboraron en un periodo de dos años (1970-1971), lo que demuestra que el Satyricon de Fellini (1969) despertó el interés de los traductores griegos por traducir por primera vez a su lengua materna la obra de Petronio. En este trabajo estudio el libro de Alexandrou, que contiene: a) una introducción, en la que se ofrece información sobre el autor romano y su obra; b) su traducción al griego moderno; y c) varias notas a pie de página. Identifico también las fuentes que siguió en estas partes y examino cinco pasajes de su traducción. Al final del artículo, expongo mis conclusiones.
Ibn Arabí y el Mancebo de Arévalo: sus perspectivas en torno a la mujer sabia
Authors: Narváez-Rosario Carola M.
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo hace un recorrido del siglo XII al siglo XVI para contrastar la perspectiva de Ibn Arabí y el Mancebo de Arévalo en torno a la mujer sabia en Al Ándalus. En el caso de Ibn Arabí (siglo XII) se analiza sus expresiones sobre Shams Umm al-Fuqarâ y Mûnah Fâtima bint b. al-Muthannâ en su libro titulado Los sufíes de Andalucía. Mientras, que en el caso del Mancebo de Arévalo (Siglo XVI) se analizan sus expresiones sobre la Mora de Úbeda y Nozaita Kalderán en su libro titulado Tafsira. Ambos casos son diferentes miradas en torno a la mujer sabia que evidencian la labor de estas mujeres en determinadas épocas en Al Ándalus.
Hermenéutica y exégesis para una relectura de la «Carta para Arias Montano» de Francisco de Aldana (Lara Garrido, 2023)
Authors: Escobar Borrego Francisco Javier , Molina Huete Belén
Published: January 2024

La reciente edición y el estudio en torno a la Carta... sobre la contemplación de Dios de Francisco de Aldana a Arias Montano a cargo del profesor José Lara Garrido (Ediciones Universidad San Dámaso, Madrid, 2023) es ocasión para dar cuenta y valorar los acercamientos críticos previos a esta emblemática composición de la poesía española del Siglo de Oro. Siguiendo el formato de artículo-reseña, el análisis de este acercamiento pone el acento en la novedad de su perspectiva metodológica, que procura a través de la hermeneusis y la exegética un desplazamiento hacia la consideración de epístola contemplativa y no horaciana. Al mismo tiempo, en el tratamiento textual, se descubre el acierto en la revisión de la puntuación de algunos pasajes y se evidencia el alcance explicativo que denotan las fuentes primarias ofrecidas. Todo ello, imbricado en el enriquecimiento interpretativo que proponen los lances al humanismo sevillano o las conexiones con la tradición contemplativa contemporánea.
María José Alonso Veloso (ed.) (2022): Quevedo en su contexto poético: la silva
Authors: Díaz Mola Antonio
Published: January 2024

Reseña de María José Alonso Veloso (ed.) (2022): Quevedo en su contexto poético: la silva
José Manuel del Pino (2022): George Ticknor y la fundación del hispanismo en Estados Unidos
Authors: Guerrero González Soledad
Published: January 2024

Reseña de José Manuel del Pino (2022): George Ticknor y la fundación del hispanismo en Estados Unidos
Manuel López Muñoz (2022): Entre columnas. Artículos periodísticos 2019-2021
Authors: Macías Villalobos Cristóbal
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Manuel López Muñoz (2022): Entre columnas. Artículos periodísticos 2019-2021
Ontogenetic instars of Ciprusenia troglobionta sp. nov. (Acari: Astigmata: Canestriniidae) from a cave of Zagros Mountains, Iran
Authors: Sadat-Shojaei Mojgan , Haitlinger Ryszard , Sadeghi Saber , Akrami Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2024

A new species of canestriniid mite belonging to the genus Ciprusenia Haitlinger, 2022 is described based on the morphological characteristics of male, female, tritonymph, protonymph and larva life stages. It is the sixth species of this genus and was collected from Blaps bushirensis Kaszab, 1959 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on the surface soil of Sahlak Cave (Fars, Iran). The genus Ciprusenia is a new record for the Astigmata fauna of Iran and the host species is a new host record for the family Canestriniidae. In this study, descriptions are carried out in detailed line drawings and scanning electron microscopic images. The identification key to the world-known species of the genus is also provided.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN DAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Saputra Jonathan , Syahbowo Andika Hegar , Sutjahjo Kusumo Dradjad
Published: January 2024

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) merupakan suatu bagian dari sistem manajemen dalam rangka menjamin terwujudnya keselamatan konstruksi. Proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol X merupakan proyek konstruksi dengan risiko keselamatan konstruksi besar berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri PUPR nomor 10 tahun 2021. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana tingkat penerapan elemen SMKK dan bagaimana pengaruh dari penerapan elemen SMKK terhadap pencegahan risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat pekerjaan konstruksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner. Analisis data terbagi menjadi dua tahapan yaitu, analisis identifikasi dokumen rencana keselamatan konstruksi (RKK) dan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proyek jalan tol X memiliki tingkat penerapan elemen SMKK sebesar 95%. Kemudian terdapat hasil pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara penerapan elemen SMKK terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat pekerjaan konstruksi baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil proyeksi persamaan regesi linier berganda terhadap nilai tingkat penerapan elemen SMKK menunjukan bahwa, elemen operasi keselamatan konstruksi memiliki nilai pencegahan risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan elemen SMKK lainnya. Sehingga memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi sumber munculnya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat pekerjaan konstruksi pada proyek jalan tol X berasal dari elemen operasi keselamatan konstruksi.
PENGARUH KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Nanda Erayanti Putu Ayu Wulan , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

One of the recurring economic issues is the challenge of poverty faced by various countries worldwide, including Indonesia. Poverty is evident through a high number of unemployed individuals. Those living in poverty and those facing unemployment generally encounter difficulties in accessing job opportunities, limited business development, income disparities, and lack of workplace protections, especially for women. These issues also affect economically disadvantaged groups in society. This study aims to analyze the impact of job opportunities and minimum wage on unemployment and poverty rates in the Regencies/Cities of Bali Province. The research utilizes secondary data from the period 2012-2021. The study covers 9 Regencies/Cities within Bali Province. Path Analysis is the employed analytical technique. The findings of this research indicate that: 1) Job opportunities have a significant negative impact on unemployment, while minimum wage has a significant positive impact on unemployment. 2) Job opportunities have a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate, while minimum wage has a significant negative impact on the poverty rate. Unemployment, on the other hand, has a positive but insignificant impact on the poverty rate. 3) Job opportunities do not have a direct impact on the poverty rate through unemployment, whereas minimum wage directly affects the poverty rate through unemployment.

Keyword: Employment Opportunity, Minimum Wage, Unemployment, Poverty Rate.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, SAMSAT DRIVE THRU, E-SAMSAT, DAN SISTEM PEMUTIHAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI SAMSAT KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putri Tiara Hanifah Budika , Jati I Ketut
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the impact of taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and the tax write-off program on the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This is done due to the decreasing public awareness of fulfilling tax obligations, which is not in line with the increase in the number of vehicles each year. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and the tax write-pff program on public awareness in terms of fulfilling vehicle tax obligations. The sample in this study amounted to 100 motor vehicle taxpayers. The use of a questionnaire is a method used to collect the required data. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Analysis. The results showed that the four hypotheses proposed were acceptable, which means that taxpayer awareness, Samsat drive-thru services, e-Samsat, and tax write-off program have a significant influence on the level of public awareness of fulfilling motor vehicle tax obligations.

Keyword: Taxpayer Awareness, Drive Thru Samsat, E-samsat, Pemutihan Pajak, Taxpayer Compliance.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Paramartha I Dewa Gede Krisna Cipta , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of investment and minimum wages on economic growth and unemployment, and to examine whether economic growth can mediate the effects of investment and minimum wages on unemployment. This study uses secondary data for the period 2017-2021. The study location is in Bali and includes nine provinces and cities. The data obtained were tested using the path analysis method using Eviews 9 software. Research results show that variable investment and minimum wage can affect economic growth. The investment and minimum wage variables have no effect on the unemployment rate. Investment and minimum wage variables can affect unemployment through economic growth variables.

keyword: Growth Rate, Investment Rate, Minimum Wage Rate, Economic, Unemployment Rate
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI GULA MERAH DI DESA BESAN KECAMATAN DAWAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Fenrinasari Ni Putu Dela , Dewi Ni Putu Martini
Published: January 2024

Coconut is a strategically important commodity in the lives of the Balinese people, playing social, cultural, and economic roles. Its benefits extend beyond the flesh of the fruit, which can be processed into coconut milk, copra, and coconut oil. Every part of the coconut plant has significant advantages. In the Dawan Subdistrict of Klungkung Regency, coconut trees are cultivated for sap extraction. The production of brown sugar serves as a processing industry in Klungkung Regency. However, the processing industry sector, as measured by the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), experiences fluctuations. The aim of this study was to analyze the combined effects of the number of tapped trees, raw materials, and capital on brown sugar production in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. This research adopts a quantitative and associative research approach. The study was conducted in Besan Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. The population consisted of all existing brown sugar craftsmen in Besan Village, and a sample of 55 ampel business units was selected as respondents. The analysis technique employed was the Cobb Douglas Production Function analysis. The results indicate that the simultaneous presence of the variables—number of tapped trees, raw materials, and capital—significantly influences brown sugar production. The partial results reveal that the number of tapped trees and raw materials have a positive and significant effect on brown sugar production, whereas capital does not impact brown sugar production. Efficiency analysis shows that the number of tapped trees has reached an efficient level, while raw materials and capital have not yet achieved efficiency.

keyword: Production, Brown Sugar, Processing Industry
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Dewi Ketut Ayu Pradnya , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: January 2024

One of the factors hindering the development of the country is the high unemployment rate. This research was conducted in Bali. The research theme is COVID-19 related to population, economic growth, education, and unemployment. The data collection method in this study was indifferent observation. Data are secondary data used in this study. Data source is from Badampsat Statistics of Bali Province. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effects of COVID-19 on population, economic growth, education and unemployment in Bali over the period 2010-2021. The results of the analysis also show that population, economic growth, education and COVID-19 have had a significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate at the same time. In part, population has a positive and significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate. Economic growth and education had a negative and significant effect on unemployment in Bali, and COVID-19 had a significant effect on unemployment in Bali.

Keyword: Population, Economic Growth, Education, Covid-19 and Unemployment.
PENGARUH PDRB, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, IPM, DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Perilia Ni Komang Ayu , Mustika Made Dwi Setyadhi
Published: January 2024

The problem that most often arises in development is unemployment. Development will be hampered if unemployment increases because it triggers the emergence of new problems in the economic and social fields. According to Sukirno (2006), unemployment is a situation where a person included in the labor force wants to get a job but has not got it yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Total Population, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic on the unemployment rate in the Province of Bali. The data used is secondary data, namely unemployment data, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population Projection, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic as a dummy variable. This research was conducted in 8 regencies and 1 city in Bali Province from 2017-2021. This study was tested using panel data regression analysis techniques with the selected estimation model, namely the common effect model using Eviews software. The results of the research conducted show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, total population has no significant effect on unemployment, the Human Development Index (IPM) and the Covid-19 Pandemic have a positive and significant effect on unemployment in the Province of Bali.

keyword: Unemployment, GRDP, Total Population, HDI, and the Covid-19 Pandemic.
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, TENAGA KERJA, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAIN ENDEK DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Pratama Ida Bagus Wahyu Cahaya , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: January 2024

Hand-woven ikat fabrics made in Bali, such as endek, are generally of good quality and are traded at relatively high prices in the market. However, now more and more woven products similar to Balinese endek are made outside Bali and sold at relatively lower market prices than authentic Balinese endek. When people choose non-balinese endec fabrics, it inevitably reduces the income of genuine Balinese endec weavers as the original Balinese artisans quit their jobs. This in turn will affect production, which will continue to decline. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Research results show that capital, labor force and business period simultaneously have a great impact on the production of endek fabric in Bali. Capital, labor force and duration of business also partially affect the production of endek cloth in Bali. The conclusion of this study is that an increase in capital by Endek Stov entrepreneurs leads to an increase in production. As the labor force increases, so does the resulting output. This is consistent with the Cobb-Douglas theory that capital and labor affect output. Bringing in more capital will increase production, sell more products, and ultimately increase your income.

keyword: lorem Capital, Employ, Duration of the Business, Production Endek Fabric