bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial distress in the Austrian tourism industry: hotels and restaurants analysis
Authors: Situm Mario
Published: March 2023

Considering the limited number of studies on the early detection of crises and insolvencies in the tourism industry, there are several research gaps. Therefore, this study analyzes which financial and non-financial variables significantly influence the financial distress of the tourism businesses (hotels and restaurants) in Austria. The resource-based and network-based views were used as theoretical foundations to determine which variables influence the probability of financial distress, with a total of 776 observations from 2005 to 2015 inclusive. The results show that variables describing the endogenous unsystematic risk of tourism businesses (firm-specific level and destination level) make the greatest contribution to explaining financial distress, while exogenous unsystematic and exogenous systematic risk variables show little or no relevance.
Superstitiosi Vates. Nota a un frammento tragico di Ennio (sc. 319 V.2)
Authors: Russo Alessandro
Published: March 2023

Sulla base di una dimenticata intuizione di Alberto Grilli, l’articolo si propone di rivendicare, con nuovi argomenti e precisazioni, l’attribuzione a un frammento del Telamo di Ennio delle parole superstitiosi vates inpudentesque harioli (Enn. sc. 319 V.2) che nelle edizioni più recenti delle tragedie enniane vengono invece attribuite a Cicerone, fonte del frammento.
Esempi animali e pietas filiale nella Dictio 17 di Ennodio
Authors: Raschieri Amedeo
Published: March 2023

La Dictio 17 (= 239 Vogel) di Ennodio è una controuersia in cui il declamatore si scaglia contro un figlio che non ha provveduto al mantenimento del padre anziano tanto da provocarne la morte. L’argomentazione è rafforzata da esempi di animali, aquile e lupi, che, a differenza dell’accusato, si prendono cura dei genitori. Nell’esempio delle aquile è sfruttato un tema ampiamente diffuso nella tradizione esegetica biblica; in particolare, Ennodio dimostra strette consonanze con la versione di questo motivo che si legge in Paolino di Nola (Carm. 24 Hartel). Più oscuro rimane l’esempio dei lupi che in genere sono contraddistinti da ferocia e rapacità, mentre in Ennodio dimostrano una singolare benevolenza verso i genitori. Anche in questo caso si propongono alcuni precedenti biblici che possono aver influenzato la loro caratterizzazione positiva nella controuersia ennodiana. Una lettura della Dictio 17 in chiave soltanto allegorica è da evitare, ma la scelta di questi esempi animali, connotati in modo fortemente cristiano, permette di pensare a un’interpretazione su più livelli, retorico, morale e spirituale.
Un catalogo per la collezione di Francesco Molinari
Authors: Napodano Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

Dopo aver svelato parte della storia e dell’attività di Giulio Sambon (1837-1921) con la sua «Impresa di Vendite in Italia» a Milano, Firenze, Roma e Napoli,1 si propone un approfondimento sul suo incontro con il mercante d’arte Francesco Molinari (1813-1866). Quest’ultimo, attivo in Italia e probabilmente anche in Europa, si colloca nel panorama del collezionismo milanese della seconda metà dell’Ottocento con una particolare attenzione alle opere d’arte lombarda, configurandosi un crocevia ancora non indagato del secolo dei conoscitori. L’occasione che ha portato i due mercanti ad avvicinarsi è stata la chiusura del negozio che Molinari aveva a Milano, per la cui occasione questi chiama Sambon per allestire un’asta con quanto ancora in esposizione. L’episodio diventa l’inizio della dispersione di una raccolta che conta più di 350 opere, documentata attraverso cataloghi d’asta e certificati d’esportazione che mischiano informazioni di carattere storico-artistico e di gusto.
STABILITY IN YIELD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum) GENOTYPES IN VARIABLE AGRO-ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: JAMIL M , SAEED M , ABDULLAH M , FAHEEM U , HAYAT K , AHMAD S , AHMAD G , HUSSAIN A , AKHTAR I , IQBAL J
Published: March 2023

Yield constancy is a crucial characteristic for a variety to become popular among growers. To study this aspect, the present trial was carried out at seven locations in the cotton belt of Punjab during 2020-21. Twenty-five upland cotton strains from different breeding stations were tested along with the standard variety CIM-602. The main objective was to choose super-yielding plus stable strains. Maximum variability due to environments (65%) followed by GEI (22.8%) was observed. The first two interaction principal components (IPC) were squeezed with 72.3% of cumulative variability due to GEI. The analysis of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) diagnosed AMMI5 as an appropriate model. Strain CKC-5 gave maximum mean yield (1812kg ha-1) and winner in all AMMI models. Test sites were split into two mega environments (ME). ENT7 (CRS Faisalabad) site was bearing the highest mean seed cotton yield of (2532kg ha-1) with the biggest (52.18) IPC1 score. The correlation between sites and IPC1 scores was (0.68) as recorded by AMMI analysis. AMMI1 ranks depicted that (PCI2) CIM-875 bears yield advantage of (29.09%) at ENT6 (Vehari) site over (trial winner strain CKC-5) due to micro adaptations. Genotype Selection Index (GSI) discriminated strain BS-J5 as yielder cum stable one with the least GSI value. Approval of this strain for general cultivation from the respective forum may boost cotton production in the province.
Tendência da mortalidade por câncer colorretal em adultos no Brasil
Authors: Barroso Pelegrini Brenda , Becker Tânia C. Alexandrino , Rosseto de Oliveira Rosana , Augusto de Melo Willian
Published: March 2023

O câncer colorretal está entre os tipos de câncer com maior incidência e com os mais elevados índices de mortalidade no mundo. Sabendo disso, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a mortalidade por câncer colorretal em adultos no Brasil, no período de 2008 a 2019, segundo região de residência, sexo e faixa etária. Foi realizada uma análise exploratória, de séries temporais, da mortalidade por este tipo de câncer na população de 20 a 59 anos, residente no Brasil, e os dados foram obtidos por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde - DATASUS-Tabnet. As taxas de mortalidade pela doença foram analisadas quanto ao sexo e faixa etária e os dados para a análise de tendência da mortalidade foram organizados e adequados de acordo com o software Joinpoint. Segundo as estatísticas, no Brasil, a maior taxa de mortalidade por câncer colorretal foi identificada no Sul, e a menor no Norte do país, e todas as regiões apresentaram tendência crescente e significativa da mortalidade pelo câncer de cólon, reto e ânus. Além disso, as taxas de mortalidade pela enfermidade aumentaram de acordo com a idade, e no geral, demonstraram-se mais altas em mulheres do que em homens.
Náhradní výživné v České a Slovenské republice
Authors: Křečková Tůmová Naděžda
Published: March 2023

The advance of maintenance payment is a recently introduced social benefit that has existed in the Czech Republic since July 2021 and is available to parents as support for dependent children if the parents are not receiving adequate maintenance payments from their co-parent, i.e. the amount of support they receive is low or they receive nothing at all. In Slovakia, the history of this social benefit payment goes back to 2004, and the conditions for its provision have been released several times. Compared to the Czech Republic, in Slovakia the conditions for the provision of this social benefit are more open, more children are supported, and higher sums are spent on this benefit from the state budget. Also, the average amount of this benefit is higher in the Slovak Republic than in the Czech Republic, even in relation to the living minimum for a dependent child.
Partnerská soužití v Česku podle vzdělanostní struktury – vývoj v manželstvích a kohabitacích mezi lety 2010 a 2020
Authors: Perdoch Sladká Dominika
Published: March 2023

The educational structures of partnerships have been studied intensively in the Czech Republic in the last two decades. Most research on educational homogamy in marriages in the Czech Republic covers the time period up to the year 2016, and the educational structure of cohabitations over time is still an unexplored subject. In this study, the educational structure of marriages and cohabitations is analysed using data from the European Social Survey and vital statistics from the years 2010–2020.
Measuring Access to and Quality of Primary Care in Quebec: Insights from Research on Patient Enrolment Policies
Authors: C. Strumpf Erin , J. Goldsmith Laurie , E. King Caroline , Lavergne Ruth , McCracken Rita , M. McGrail Kimberlyn , Simon Leora
Published: March 2023

More than one million “orphan” patients do not have a family physician in Quebec as revealed by the department of Health and Social Services scoreboard. This spring, Minister Dubé has launched several initiatives aimed at transforming the health system to facilitate access to high-quality and timely primary care services. These reforms focus primarily on the enrolment of patients with a family physician. Having access to a regular source of care is almost universally seen as a good thing. In this short note, Erin C. Strumpf, McGill University Professor and Fellow CIRANO, and her co-authors challenge this idea. They show that there is a tendency to confuse concepts and assume that repeated contact is evidence of a truly caring, trusting patient-physician relationship, which could ultimately lead to better health outcomes. If we want to effectively create and evaluate interventions aimed at improving primary care, it is essential to clearly identify the processes through which patient care can be improved and to identify the most relevant measures that actually capture the outcomes of interest such as affiliation and continuity of care. That is what the authors precisely do here. By being honest and clear about what we can actually measure and evaluate with the data we have, they argue that we create an opening for more creative approaches to health policy evaluation.
Soutenabilité budgétaire du Québec et vieillissement de la population : implications pour la révision de la Loi sur la réduction de la dette
Authors: Jacques Olivier , Marcelin Joanis , Turcotte Jérôme
Published: March 2023

Le gouvernement a indiqué son intention de fixer, dans le budget 2023-2024, un nouvel objectif de réduction de la dette couvrant les 10 ou 15 prochaines années et d’ajuster la Loi sur la réduction de la dette et instituant le Fonds des générations (LRD) en conséquence. En matière de réduction de la dette, quel objectif le gouvernement devrait-il se donner à long terme ? Nous sommes d’avis que pour atteindre une réelle équité entre les générations dans un contexte de vieillissement accéléré de la population, le gouvernement doit accompagner sa nouvelle cible de réduction de la dette d’outils de surveillance et de mise en œuvre de la soutenabilité des finances publiques du Québec à long terme. Dans l’avis qui suit, nous arguons que le gouvernement devrait mettre davantage l’accent sur la résilience à long terme de ses finances publiques en s’assurant d’afficher une soutenabilité financière, que sur le choix de cibles spécifiques formulées en termes de ratio de dette publique. En l’absence d’une publication régulière de projections budgétaires de long terme par le gouvernement qui soient plus longues que le cadre financier quinquennal, nous nous tournons vers quelques-unes des plus récentes études sur la soutenabilité budgétaire du Québec afin d’établir un état de la situation. Malgré d’incontestables progrès observés depuis l’adoption de la LRD, nous constatons que la soutenabilité budgétaire du Québec demeure fragile. Sur la base de ce constat, nous émettons les deux recommandations suivantes, que nous développons plus en détail à la fin du présent avis. Nous proposons que la révision de la Loi sur la réduction de la dette et instituant le Fonds des générations : 1) Crée l’obligation pour le ministre des Finances de produire annuellement une analyse de la soutenabilité budgétaire à long terme des finances publiques ; et 2) Intègre au cadre budgétaire un fonds d’amortissement de l’assurance maladie du Québec. Ce fonds viserait à préfinancer la croissance des soins de santé attribuable à l’évolution démographique de la population et aurait pour objectif de mieux répartir dans le temps le fardeau de la croissance du financement public des soins de santé sur un horizon temporel prévisible.
DA (DES)TEORIZAÇÃO DO PENSAR AS IDENTIDADES
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Igor de
Published: March 2023

O presente texto explora, por meio do lastro teórico da descolonização e estudos fronteiriços um outro modo de pensar as identidades. As identidades são marcadas por um pensar essencialista que aprisiona o sujeito em um modo de ser na cultura. Neste âmbito é que o objetivo deste trabalho versa explorar como temos pensado as identidades nas fronteiras latinas, assim como, desteorizar o pensamento eurocêntrico que ainda ronda um fazer e ser dos latinos. Se o discurso operante é que as latinidades são produtos de um eurocentrismo, faz-se urgente pensar que as diferenças são movimentos nas trincheiras das fronteiras, conduzindo os sujeitos para um re-pensar as suas identidades, questão essa na lógica das fronteiras possibilita um anseio de teorizar no viés das identilasticidades. O referencial teórico se calca nos estudos de textos e obras de pensadores, como: Edgar Cézar Nolasco, Stuart Hall, Pirre Bourdieu, Marisa Vorraber e Veiga-Neto.
CRÍTICA BIOGEOGRÁFICA FRONTEIRIÇA NA ARTE – A DIFERENÇA COLONIAL COMO CRÍTICA
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: March 2023

Pensar em produções culturais (críticas, práticas e pedagógicas) de um lócus enunciativo encravado na tríplice fronteira (Brasil/Paraguai/Bolívia), caso de Mato Grosso do Sul, carece atenção redobrada, logo, deve haver teórico e criticamente uma preocupação dos artistas, teóricos, críticos e professores das artes em conceituar esses ‘agoras’ das e nas grafias (discursivas, porquanto) que nos obrigam situar – já, as emigrações e imigrações biogeográficas – desigualdades, identidades, pluralismos e culturas de uma(s) perspectiva epistemológica que melhor contemplam as “idas” e “vindas” da contemporaneidade. Nesse sentido, o mundo todo está transitando e transculturando na atualidade. Seja por necessidade, seja voluntária, as biogeografias estão transladando continentes em busca de igualdades, identidades (de pertencimentos), pluralidades e liberdades culturais. A partir de algumas epistemologias contemporâneas, tomadas como método contramoderno de argumentação, pensando a partir de (fronteiras biogeográficas culturais), reflito sobre discursos, espaços, histórias e memórias que erigem em situ-ações outras. Tal abordagem epistêmica me é pertinente na (não)conversa, mas como conversAção, tendo em vista meu lugar biogeográfico, em que a (in)compreensão do estranho e do estrangeiro é condição para sobrevi(da)vência na fronteira. Logo, é dá exterioridades moderna que esse lócus e sujeitos biogeográficos sobre-vivem produzindo arte, cultura e conhecimentos.
TEORIZAÇÕES DES-POÉTICAS A PARTIR DA FRONTEIRA SUL
Authors: Medeiros Pedro Henrique Alves de
Published: March 2023

Este texto nasce enquanto um cortejo à aprendizagem do des-aprender alcunhada pelo des-poeta, professor, pesquisador e intelectual Edgar Cézar Nolasco em O teorizador vira-lata escre(vi)vendo à luz dos arrabaldes crepusculares da fronteira-sul de Campo Grande/MS, tanto em sua dimensão geoistórica quanto, primordialmente, epistemológica.
A INSERÇÃO DA CULTURA FÍSICA NA ESCOLA NORMAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Moro Vera Luiza , Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: March 2023

A cultura física foi algo bastante importante durante todo o século XIX e início do XX no contexto europeu e, de maneira semelhante, no brasileiro, sendo uma forma especializada de discurso organizada em torno dos exercícios físicos, dos divertimentos e dos jogos e esportes. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo buscou investigar como ocorreu o processo de incorporação dos elementos da cultura física pela Escola Normal do Paraná, no período compreendido entre os anos de 1917 a 1930. Aponta-se que nesse processo de incorporação dos elementos da cultura física, a Escola Normal do Paraná se utilizou de argumentos de uma ginástica racional do médico belga Renê Ledent, para posteriormente incorporar os jogos e algumas práticas esportivas. Conclui-se que, nesse movimento, a área relativa à Educação Física foi se consolidando no Paraná a ponto de se começar a pensar, na década de 1930, em alguns aparelhos institucionais mais especializados, como uma Inspetoria de Cultura Física.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA OS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Caetano Martins Fernandes Christiane
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta parte de pesquisa de doutorado, finalizada no ano de 2020, que analisou textos/documentos curriculares (TDC) prescritos, conhecidos como parâmetros, orientações, diretrizes, referenciais, programas e/ou planos, produzidos por redes de ensino estaduais e/ou municipais. Tal pesquisa tomou como objetos e fontes os TDC de Educação Física (EF) destinados aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, e produzidos por redes estaduais de ensino da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, isto é, Goiás (GO), Mato Grosso (MT), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) e o Distrito Federal (DF), em período posterior a homologação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2017). Neste contexto, e nos limites aqui impostos, questionamos os TDC das redes estaduais de ensino de GO e MT como prática de significados distintos e multirreferenciados, concebidos a partir da publicação da BNCC (2017) amparada em processo específico para a EF. Processo este, admitido por uma lógica de construção de discursos, que cruzam as áreas da biologia e das ciências humanas e sociais, que acaba por compor o campo, os habitus e as estratégias assumidas pelas comunidades disciplinares, nestas redes, retratando a produção científica da/na área da EF.
Manejo y conservación de las abejas meliponas (Hymenoptera: meliponini) en la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Domínguez Isabel , Flores Belén , Mala Cecilia , Espinoza Vicente
Published: March 2023

Las especies de abejas meliponas son importantes para la polinización de las plantas y el mantenimiento de los ecosistemas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las prácticas de manejo y las principales amenazas a las que están expuestas, así como también el planteamiento de estrategias que permitan su conservación. La metodología que se empleó se basó en información recolectada de fuentes bibliográficas como también entrevistas a los productores de la zona. Parte de los resultados obtenidos permitieron conocer las técnicas de conservación como el manejo del nido, el diseño de una caja estandarizada, el uso adecuado de los productos que elaboran las abejas. Del mismo modo, se evidenciaron las colmenas artificiales que poseen los productores, la estructura desarrollada y el conocimiento que poseen en cuanto a los peligros que se pueden presentar como también la venta de miel y los métodos usados para su extracción. Además, se trazaron compromisos que pueden llevarse a cabo para aumentar la meliponicultura como alternativa para la conservación y aprovechamiento de las abejas. Se concluye que, existe cierto grado de conocimiento por parte de los productores acerca de los beneficios, pero, por otra parte, también es evidente la amenaza constante que las actividades antropogénicas representas para ellas, por lo es necesario llevar a cabo charlas de sensibilización que logren frenar esta situación.
Evaluation of Prescription of Cases of Gerd Acid Disorders in Patients at Kasatria Public Health Center, Pematang Siantar City
Authors: Beta Hanindiya  , Mustaruddin  , Doni Saputra Pasaribu  , Sekar Pembayun
Published: March 2023

In the treatment of cases of stomach acid disorders, single therapy is usually used, but there are some who use combination therapy. Usually the drugs used in combination therapy are given based on the severity of stomach acid disorders. From the study it was found that the profile of the use of gastric acid disorders or a combination of drugs was as follows: acid reflux drugs or a combination of many were used in patients with gastritis and dyspepsia, based on age the most widely treated drugs for stomach acid disorders or a combination were the age range of 44-45 years (28%), the administration of drugs for stomach acid disorders or combinations related to clinical symptoms was the most common being dizziness and nausea and the most used was the combination of antacids + Ranitidine + Sucralfate, the duration of administration of drugs for stomach acid disorders or combinations was in the range of less than 7 days and DRP ( Potential Drug Related Problems found are interactions between Omeprazole and Diazepam, Omeprazole and Vitamin B12. There is no administration of drug doses for stomach acid disorders or combinations that exceed the doses suggested by Liberatur.
Factors Related to the Low Use of Intraceptive Devices (IUD) in Women Couple of Reproductive Age at Public Health Center Tiga Balata, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Riada Mareny  , Mei Linawati Siahaan  , Arfyah Sagita Yunanda
Published: March 2023

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a national program that improves the health status and welfare of women, children and families in particular, and the nation in general. The use of the IUD method in Indonesia is able to significantly reduce the Total Fertiliry Rate (TFR). The IUD is an effective contraceptive device but can cause interference with the reproductive organs due to its presence in the uterus where the IUD is a foreign body for the uterus so that it causes many side effects for the acceptor, for example resulting in increased volume and length of menstruation (metroragia) caused by mechanical factors in the uterus. endometriosis due to a mismatch between the size of the IUD and the uterine cavity and possibly due to intra-uterine or ectopic pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) in women of childbearing age couples at Tiga Balata Health Center. The results of the study based on the results of the Chi-Sguare statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age and IUD use p value = 0.001 ≤ α (0.05), there was a relationship between education and IUD use p value = 0.006 ≤ α (0.05,) there was a relationship between knowledge and IUD use p value = 0.019≤ α (0.05), there is a relationship between the number of children and IUD use p value=0.004 ≤α(0.05), there is a relationship between the availability of equipment and IUD use p value=0.000 ≤ α (0.05 ), there is a relationship between the support of health workers and IUD use p value = 0.001≤ α (0.05), there is a relationship between family support and IUD use p value = 0.008 ≤ α (0.05).
Factors Affecting Mothers in Feeding Complementary Feeding for Babies Aged 0-6 Months at Saribudolok Public Health Center
Authors: Yunardi  , Ratih Angeli Pasaribu  , Dewi Wandha Syahputri Daulay
Published: March 2023

Coverage of exclusive breast milk (ASI) in the working area of the Saribudolok health center is still low, as a result of early complementary feeding (MP ASI) under the age of 6 months. Giving solid foods in this period before the baby's digestive system is ready to accept them, then these foods cannot be digested properly and can cause indigestion, gas, and constipation. Early complementary breastfeeding is closely related to the decisions made by a mother. Data on Indonesia's health profile in 2004 shows that exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low, namely 41.7%. This research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Saribudolok Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling by taking a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed a bivariate analysis of 30 respondents who had babies aged 0-6 months, which influenced mothers in providing complementary food for breastfeeding, namely education and family support, namely p-value 0.000x 0.5, while that did not affect age, occupation, socio-economic. So that everyone around the mother can provide support to the mother to improve the mother's perception regarding her milk production.
The Central Role of Middle Leaders in Public Administration Facing Organizational Merger Policies
Authors: Dias Damasceno , Marques Isabel C. P. , Nogueira Fernanda
Published: March 2023

In this research studies were carried out in two merging Public Administration institutions, one with a public labor regime and the other a private one, which aimed to analyze culture and intermediary leadership. Study conducted based on the action-research methodology, with (i) quantitative approach to analyze the organizational climate and motivation with 79 leaders of institutions A and B using SPSS Statistic software, (ii) content analysis of 62 interviews with leaders from different hierarchical levels about the merger process and the perception of middle managers, and (iii) narrative analysis of the main aspects of the merger process. In the first, quantitative study, the organizational climate is analyzed, highlighting the role of middle management as facilitators of change. The second, qualitative section interprets the results obtained in the interviews with the leaders, showing that the process, from the start, did not have any convinced objectors, and that if there were any divisions, it would be due to the conduct of the process and not to an option at the start. The third chapter recounts the most significant episodes of the merger and reveals that the project gradually lost its meaning and became a mere change by decree. A descriptive analysis is made of the diagnosis presented by a consulting company, whose results seem to point to the "groupthink" phenomenon, reinforcing the Administration's expectations.
Sexual Abuse in the Church and the Violation of Vulnerable Agency
Authors: Becka Michelle
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on one of the causes of sexual abuse: disregard for the dignity of the person - and especially for his or her self-determination. Although the claim of respect for the relational and vulnerable autonomy of the human person has become a nucleus of theological ethics, is still given too little consideration in the church’s debate about sexual violence.

The article outlines the concept of vulnerable agency (Hille Haker) that links autonomy with relationality and vulnerability. It argues that the central moral problem of sexual violence is that it violates this vulnerable agency – and not the violation of the vow of chastity. Finally it is discussed that a culture of safety which has to protect vulnerable agency requires a changed understanding of power, as well as clear control structures.
Vulnerability, Ecclesial Abuse, and Vulnerable Adults
Authors: Orphanopoulos Carolina Montero
Published: March 2023

The term vulnerable adult has been used for decades within health or legal scientific reports describing potential subjects of abuse. More recently, it appears in relation to ecclesial abuse, as well as in psychologic and legal discussions in relation to the definition of these adults, and the reparation that they are owed. Admitting that the recognition of adult victims of abuse in the Catholic church is a breakthrough toward acknowledging the damage committed, the author states that the use of vulnerable adults to describe these victims is ambiguous. By redefining the ethical-anthropological category of vulnerability as an inherent human characteristic with a dual conception –anthropological and situational–she claims all people can be in either of these moments of experienced vulnerability, thus the inappropriateness of the term used to describe victims of ecclesial abuse.
Theological (De)formations? The Sex Abuse Crisis in the Context of Nuptial Ecclesiology and the Theology of Priesthood
Authors: Beattie Tina
Published: March 2023

This essay asks if postconciliar ecclesiology has resulted in a shift from a patriarchal to a phallic theology of priesthood. Drawing on research into priests who abuse and on evidence of a rise in clericalism among younger priests, the author explores ways in which Hans Urs von Balthasar’s nuptial theology and Pope John Paul II’s Theology of the Body (ToB) might contribute to an exaggerated emphasis on anatomical sexual difference to justify the exclusive masculinity of the sacramental priesthood. Sexual analogies used by Balthasar and advocates of ToB find tragic expression in the conflicted identities of priestly abusers, whose idealization of the purity of the celibate priesthood contrasts with the self-loathing aroused by their abusive sexual appetites. A transformation of the symbolics of gender is essential if the dysfunctional dynamics of masculine clerical power are to yield to a more life-affirming ecclesiology.
Mission, Reform and Suffering: The Challenge of the Sexual Abuse Crisis in the Church
Authors: Ormerod Neil
Published: March 2023

This article considers three issues. The first is the nature of the Church’s missions and its relation to the mission of Jesus. This may help uncover at least one of the ways in which that mission may be perverted. The second is the nature of reform in the Church, identifying three dimensions of possible reform. And finally, it considers the question of suffering, suffering inflicted and suffering embraced as a path to reform.
ARMENIA AND ISLAM THROUGH THE LENS OF THE LEGITIMACY OF THE ASPIRATIONS OF LOCAL AND UNIVERSAL CIVILIZATIONS / ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԸ ԵՎ ԻՍԼԱՄԸ ԼՈԿԱԼ ԵՎ ՈՒՆԻՎԵՐՍԱԼ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿՐԹՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՁԳՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՊՐԻԶՄԱՅՈՎ
Authors: POGHOSYAN GARIK
Published: March 2023

The present article attempts to look at Armenia and the Islamic World through the lens of possible compatibility of their interests as local civilizations. Comparing and contrasting certain seemingly unrelated political and perceptual phenomena, the article poses a challenge to viewing the contemporary world order from the perspective of the “clash of civilizations”. To do so, the article exposes the nature of Armenian-Turkish relations as they started to develop upon Armenia’s independence in 1991 through the examination of documents in the archives of the Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Armenia.
Designing TEL products for poor comprehenders: evidences from the evaluation of TERENCE
Authors: Cecilia Maria Rosita , Di Mascio Tania , Tarantino Laura , Vittorini Pierpaolo
Published: March 2023

Developing the capabilities to read and comprehend texts is fundamental for the development of children and for their full participation in society. The FP7 European project TERENCE faced the problem of poor text comprehenders and created the first adaptive learning system for text comprehension for primary school children. The paper, after a brief introduction to the research problem behind TERENCE and an overview of the system, reports on the findings of four round of evaluations aimed at assessing both the usability and the psycho-pedagogical effectiveness of the system, and report them as hints useful for researchers and designers.
Mediating Informal Care Online: Findings from an Extensive Requirements Analysis
Authors: Moser Christiane , Krischkowsky Alina , Neureiter Katja , Tscheligi Manfred
Published: March 2023

Organizing and satisfying the increasing demand for social and informal care for older adults is an important topic. We aim at building a peer-to-peer exchange platform that empowers older adults to benefit from receiving support for daily activities and reciprocally offering support to others. In situated interviews and within a survey we investigated the requirements and needs of 246 older adults with mild impairments. Additionally, we conducted an interpretative role analysis of older adults’ collaborative care processes (i.e., support exchange practices) in order to identify social roles and understand the inherent expectations towards the execution of support. We will describe our target group in the form of personas and different social roles, as well as user requirements for establishing a successful peer-to-peer collaboration. We also consider our finding from the perspective of social capital theory that allows us to describe in our requirements how relationships provide valuable social resources (i.e., social capital) for informal and social care.
Sharing Economy vs Sharing Cultures? Designing for social, economic and environmental good
Authors: Light Ann , Miskelly Clodagh
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the story behind a crowdfunding service as an example of sharing technology. Research in a small neighborhood of London showed how locally-developed initiatives can differ in tone, scale, ambition and practice to those getting attention in the so-called sharing economy. In local accounts, we see an emphasis on organizing together to create shared spaces for collaborative use of resources and joint ownership of projects and places. Whereas, many global business models feature significant elements of renting, leasing and hiring and focus only on resource management, sometimes at the expense of community growth. The service we discuss is based in the area we studied and has a collective model of sharing, but hopes to be part of the new global movement. We use this hybridity to problematize issues of culture, place and scalability in developing sharing resources and addressing sustainability concerns. We relate this to the motivation, rhetoric and design choices of other local sharing enterprises and other global sharing economy initiatives, arguing, in conclusion, that there is no sharing economy, but a variety of new cultures being fostered.
Designing Creative Learning Environments
Authors: Cochrane Thomas , Antonczak Laurent
Published: March 2023

Designing creative learning environments involves not only facilitating student creativity, but also modeling creative pedagogical practice. In this paper we explore the implementation of a framework for designing creative learning environments using mobile social media as a catalyst for redefining both lecturer pedagogical practice, as well as redesigning the curriculum around student generated m-portfolios.
Analysis of Profits for Vegetable Traders in the MMTC Market
Authors: Cut Aliyyah  , Pinem Haifa Azalia , Nababan Vito Rogatina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of profit of retail vegetable business in the MMTC market in Medan City. The research method used is a quantitative method in the form of literature sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Marketing is the overall system of business activities aimed at planning, pricing, promoting, and distributing goods and services that can satisfy the needs of existing and potential buyers. 112 of 2007, the market is a meeting place for sellers who are able to sell goods/services, and a buyer who promises to buy an item at a certain price. Provisions for the occurrence of a market, namely: 1) there is a place of business, 2) there are goods and services Transactions, 3) some goods have sellers, 4) goods have buyers, 5) there is a relationship in buying and selling transactions.
Arbovirus en el Ecuador: epidemiología, diagnóstico, manifestaciones clínicas.
Authors: Loor Frank Leyla Dayanna , Mendoza Rodríguez Michael Cristopher , Fuentes Sánchez Elisa Tatiana
Published: March 2023

Los Arbovirus son un grupo de virus que originan las arbovirosis las cuales son patologías víricas causadas por la picadura de un vector perteneciente al género Aedes, sobre todo el Aedes aegypti, este vector tiene hábitos domiciliarios por lo que su trasmisión es predominantemente doméstica y es el causante de dengue, zika y chikungunya. Ecuador es un país susceptible al ingreso de Arbovirus que se transmiten por varios mosquitos vectores bien establecidos. La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de describir la epidemiologia, diagnóstico y manifestaciones clínicas de los Arbovirus en Ecuador, se aplicó un estudio documental con diseño descriptivo basada en la revisión sistemática de 50 artículos científicos seleccionados de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Respecto a los resultados se encontró mayor prevalencia de los Arbovirus en Guayas, Manabí y Esmeraldas cuya prueba de diagnóstico rápido, IgG e IgM, y la de PCR son las recomendadas para el diagnóstico de Arbovirus que presentan manifestaciones clínicas como fiebre, malestar general, dolor abdominal, vómito y artralgia. En conclusión, los Arbovirus tienen afinidad a la zona costera donde se presentan con fiebre, malestar general y dolor abdominal en el cual el diagnóstico es a través de pruebas rápidas, IgG, IgM, y la de PCR.
Importancia de las pruebas de coombs directo e indirecto.
Authors: Morocho Dután Jimmy Francisco , Durán Pincay Yelisa Estefanía
Published: March 2023

La investigación trata sobre las pruebas de coombs directo e indirecto, la misma que estudia una muestra de glóbulos rojos y el suero. El objetivo es analizar la importancia del método de Coombs directo e indirecto en pacientes con diagnóstico de anemia hemolítica autoinmune, esta enfermedad ocurre cuando se forman anticuerpos contra los glóbulos rojos del propio cuerpo y los destruyen.  Es un diseño cualitativo de revisión sistemática en bases de datos PubMed, Redalyc, Lilacs y Google Scholar, se consideró artículos publicados en los últimos 6 años en inglés, español,  se utilizó termino con los booleanos AND, OR y NOT y términos MeSH como: “Pruebas de aglutinación” AND Coombs directo” “Anemia Hemolítica” OR “coombs indirecto”, “anemia hemolítica” OR factores de riesgo”, “hemolisis” AND “destrucción eritrocitaria”, “hemolítica autoinmune” NOT “Pruebas de aglutinación”, “directa e indirecta” AND “anemia hemolítica autoinmune”. los criterios de selección fueron: artículos legibles. Resultados: dentro de la expresión variable clínico idiopático o secundario que aumentan la posibilidad de desarrollar la Anemia Hemolítica Autoinmune, se encuentran los fármacos implicados, además de enfermedades subyacentes como el Lupus, y en el estudio de los casos clínicos se destaca la importancia del test de coombs directa en la enfermedad hemolítica y en diferentes patologías clínicas en el coombs indirecta como las transfusiones sanguíneas y la incompatibilidad. Debiendo trabajarse en el seguimiento de medidas de prevención en aquellos casos de AHAI con factores de riesgo como tener una enfermedad de base, la edad y el sexo el paciente.
ESTUDIO DE IMPACTOS DE LA FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA EN GERENTES DE MICRO, PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Cirillo Emilio Michele , Noro Jorge Eduardo , De Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la correlación entre la formación académica y el éxito de los empresarios y directivos en la administración de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), buscando resaltar las competencias que influyen en los resultados positivos de estos emprendimientos. Para sustentar teóricamente el estudio, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica sobre la educación y las habilidades gerenciales (conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes) necesarias para que los empresarios y gerentes manejen sus negocios. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra aleatoria dividido por sectores (Construcción, Industria, Comercio, Servicios, Agricultura) constituida por 391 empresas activas en el Estado de São Paulo en Brasil, con un margen de confianza del 95%, recogiendo la percepción de empresarios o altos ejecutivos, para verificar la importancia que otorgan a la formación académica y habilidades directivas en la conducción y continuidad de sus negocios. Entre los resultados, al analizar el promedio (p = 0,538), se evidenció que la formación universitaria solamente no es considerada un factor determinante para el éxito de las PYMES. Sin embargo, la valoración general permite concluir que el mantenimiento de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en el mercado, su progreso y evolución están relacionados con el nivel de educación y desarrollo de competencias de los empresarios y directivos involucrados en la administración de empresas. El estudio concluye que una formación adecuada y procesos de educación continua enfocados en las habilidades directivas son factores que influyen positivamente en el éxito de las empresas. Como limitación del estudio está la limitación geográfica a una región específica de Brasil, por lo que se sugieren nuevos estudios en otras regiones del país.
Peranan Vitamin D terhadap Telomer
Authors: Jelmila Sri Nani
Published: March 2023

Penuaan merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada tubuh. Penuaan ditandai dengan penurunan berbagai fungsi fisiologis berbagai organ. Penuaan pada tingkat sel dapat diukur dengan biomarker yang dikenal dengan telomer. Telomer merupakan struktur nukleoprotein yang terletak pada ujung kromosom. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang telomer berkorelasi dengan kecendrungan usia yang lebih lama. Setiap tahun telomer manusia akan mengalami pemendekan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya mikronutrien seperti vitamin D. Vitamin D merupakan vitamin larut lemak yang memiliki peranan terhadap berbagai fungsi biologis tubuh. Salah satu peranan vitamin D adalah sebagai anti inflamasi dan anti proliferasi yang dapat mempengaruhi telomer.
La consideración de la incertidumbre a la luz del principio de precaución: el caso de las directivas de aves y hábitats
Authors: de Sadeleer Nicolas
Published: March 2023

En su estado actual, la Red Natura 2000 abarca proporciones importantes del territorio de Espana. Sin embargo, los intentos de conservar los hábitats y sus especies en las zonas de la Red Natura 2000 deben hacer frente a una amplia gama de incertidumbres y lagunas de conocimiento. Este artículo analiza cómo el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea tiene presente el principio de precaución a la hora de resolver casos relacionados con la conservación de los hábitats y la vida silvestre.  En primer lugar, el artículo expone el derecho derivado, profundizando en las obligaciones relativas a la Red Natura 2000, para después comentar la respectiva jurisprudencia.
Las actividades extractivas: sector crítico estratégico del nuevo modelo energético
Authors: Fernández-Espinar López Luis Carlos
Published: March 2023

Las actividades extractivas constituyen un sector estratégico esencial en la transformación renovable del nuevo modelo energético que impulsa de forma ambiciosa la Unión Europea mediante numerosos Instrumentos normativos y estratégicos en los últimos cinco años desde el Acuerdo de París hasta la reciente aprobación de la propuesta del paquete legislativo “Fit for 55” y la Ley Europea del Clima, con el objetivo de conseguir la neutralidad climática en 2050. Para conseguir este objetivo, los denominados recursos minerales críticos (CRM, critical raw materials) constituyen un elemento clave relacionado con el cambio climático y el desarrollo de las tecnologías renovables del nuevo modelo energético, situando de nuevo a estas actividades una vez más en el centro de la historia de las transformaciones industriales y económicas, esta vez en el siglo XXI.

Pese al impulso y atención por parte de la Unión Europea, mediante el Plan de Acción UE sobre los minerales y materias primas fundamentales para el desarrollo de los sectores estratégicos y el fomento de su extracción, en España seguimos en un régimen de excepcionalidad y anormalidad constitucional ante la todavía pendiente Ley de Bases del Régimen Minero (art. 149.1.25) que adapte a la organización y competencias del Estado Autonómico la Ley preconstitucional de 1973, y que dinamice y fomente una nueva minería inteligente y ambientalmente climática (Smart Mining) tanto con una regulación actual en el otorgamiento de permisos y concesiones, como sucede en la legislación de países de nuestro entorno, como con la introducción de tecnologías que faciliten la búsqueda de recursos con nuevos métodos de prospección y la resolución de problemas mineralúrgicos y de mejora de los productos finales.

Sin embargo, manteniendo una tradición de los Gobiernos en España de ausencia de predeterminación normativa y gran discrecionalidad en su actuación y decisiones, paradójicamente estas actividades no han sido objeto de la más mínima atención en los tres pilares de nuestro Marco Estratégico de Energía y Clima, quedando una mera mención muy puntual, y además en un sentido prohibitivo, en la reciente Ley de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER RT/RW NET MENGGUNAKAN JALUR KOMUNIKASI POWER LINE (PLC) DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN BERDIKARI SENTOSA
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Adi
Published: March 2023

RT/RW Net is a non-governmental computer network within the scope of RT/RW. Building an RT/RW Net in the Taman Berdikari Sentosa housing estate is a concept where several computers in a housing or block can be connected and can share data and information, express opinions, conduct polls, and even elect RT/RW. The RT/RW net network will be built using a power line (PLC) communication line. Power Line Communication (PLC) is a technology that supports computer networks on a small scale such as a LAN, RW/RW net, which can provide convenience in installation tasks to produce high-speed computer networks. In principle, the Powerline used functions as a medium that converts digital data to electric current so that the data can be sent via a power cable. Building an RT/RW Net network using Power Line is no different from building an RW/RW Net in general. The difference only lies in the data transmission media used, Power Line uses electric cables while RT/RW Net generally uses cables such as UTP, Fiber Optic, Coaxial, and wireless networks
PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK WEB SCRAPING PYTHON UNTUK SISTEM PENCARIAN PRODUK DI TOKO ONLINE
Authors: Sopian Adi , Dharmalau Andy , Alpindo Alpindo
Published: March 2023

Sales and purchase transactions utilizing electronic systems with the internet through computer networks has grown rapidly. Buying goods in online stores sometimes the items you are looking for are not what you want, especially in price and item details, it can even happen that the item you are looking for is not found. In searching for goods using search engines such as google, yahoo, it will generate information on goods in the form of a list of website addresses. So that the information obtained is not as desired, people have to visit the online shop address one by one, causing people to waste a lot of time. The results of the research on the product search system using web scraping techniques to several e-commerce, namely tokopedia, shopee, elevania and blibli, have succeeded in obtaining data in the form of product names, number of stock items, url, rating and product images. So that people can easily find the desired item along with the data
APLIKASI ENKRIPSI DENGAN ALGORITMA RIVEST SHAMI ALDEMAN (RSA) DAN PARITY BIT CODING UNTUK FILE MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Usanto Usanto
Published: March 2023

Encryption is the most effective way to obtain data security. In order to read the encrypted file, we must have access to a password that will allow us to decrypt the message. Data that is not encrypted is called plain text, while the encrypted one is called cipher text. As for steganography is the process of hiding data in digital files so that people do not think that if there are digital files there is no message. If these two processes are in combination then the message will be more secure. For this reason, it is necessary to make an application to store messages in images with encryption in the first process. Many methods are used to recognize cryptography, one of which is the RSA method. The use of this method aims to find out how cryptography works and the systems contained in the cryptographic process. This cryptography and steganography application uses an application called Eclipse which is commonly used to create android mobile applications