bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHROMOSOMIC STUDIES IN ZEPHYRANTHES CITRINA BAKER (AMARYLLIDACEAE), A POLYPLOID ORNAMENTAL
Authors: Daviña J.R. , Gianini Aquino A.C. , Rodríguez Mata O.A. , Tapia-Campos E. , Barba-Gonzalez R. , Honfi A.I.
Published: July 2022

Zephyranthes citrina is an ornamental American bulbous plant used as an ornamental garden crop for the aesthetic qualities of its yellow perigonium. The objective of this work was to characterize the species by classical chromosome staining and fluorochrome banding. A sporophytic chromosome number of 2n=8x=48 chromosomes was observed, being the karyotypic formula 20 m + 26 sm + 2 st. Satellites were detected in the short arm of metacentric chromosomes 8, 9, 11 and 12, which colocalized with constitutive heterochromatin CMA+/DAPI-/0 bands. The karyotype comprised chromosome pairs with terminal constitutive heterochromatin bands that included satellites and heteromorphic clusters indicating that it is an allooctoploid. These results will be used as a tool for monitoring genetic improvement, in interspecific crosses and its progenies and in biotechnological procedures by in vitro culture.

Key words: constitutive heterochromatin, chromosome banding, bulbous, plant genetic resources, karyotype
Income and Campus Application Disparities Among European and Non-European Heritage Hispanic Undergraduate Applicants
Authors: Alvero AJ , Giebel Sonia , Pearman Francis
Published: July 2022

** Final version published in PNAS Nexus (open access): https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/3/9/pgae337/7738211 **Leveraging every undergraduate application submitted by self-identified Hispanic applicants to the University of California system in the 2016 and 2017 application cycles, we surface a phenomenon whereby a significant number of applicants claim Hispanic identity by virtue of European heritage. We subsequently demonstrate how Hispanic-identifying students of European descent are significantly more affluent and more likely to apply to selective UC campuses relative to their non-European Hispanic peers. We comment on the implications of these disparities for studies of social inequality in the social sciences and education.
Pelatihan Pengenalan dan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Henti Jantung di Luar Rumah Sakit pada Karang Taruna
Authors: Erna Dwi Wahyuni , Sriyono Sriyono , Dewi Yulis Setia , Ninuk Dian Kurniawati , Qonaah Arina , Hakim Zulkarnain
Published: July 2022

Kejadian henti jantung dapat terjadi kepada siapa saja, di mana saja dan kapan saja. Henti jantung di luar rumah sakit merupakan salah satu kasus kegawatdaruratan dan diperlukan pengenalan dan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat sejak kejadian, baik oleh tenaga kesehatan maupun orang awam untuk meningkatkan tingkat survival korbannya. Kesiapan masyarakat, salah satunya karang taruna diperlukan. Namun, anggota Karang Taruna Trisula di Desa Sukorejo belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pengenalan dan penanganan korban henti jantung, sehingga masyarakat  belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup dalam melakukan penanganan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit.

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kepada anggota Karang Taruna  Trisula dalam melakukan pengenalan dan penanganan henti jantung dengan pelatihan Basic Life Support (BLS). Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini adalah ceramah dan simulasi tentang pengenalan dan penanganan henti jantung, serta menggunakan media video dan modul. Sebanyak 31 orang yang terdiri dari pengurus dan anggota karang taruna mengikuti kegiatan ini dan juga dilakukan evaluasi tentang pengetahuan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan (rerata meningkat 35,8 poin) dan kemampuan dalam melakukan pengenalan dan penanganan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit.  Hal ini dikarenakan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan juga media video dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas secara teknis sehingga peserta mengetahui dan dapat mempraktikkan BLS dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya diharapkan dapat mencapai sasaran yang lebih luas dan komunitas yang beragam.
Development of Arabic Text Translation Teaching Materials For Students At Al-Fauzan Islamic Boarding School Lumajang
Authors: Syaifuji Achmad , Istiqomah Ita Nur , Ulumuddin Ihya'
Published: July 2022

The background of the research at the Al Fauzan Islamic Boarding School Lumajang is related to the ability of students who are still relatively lacking in translating Arabic texts. This problem occurs due to many reasons including a lack of enthusiasm in the learning. Likewise, the learning method is limited to listening to the teacher's explanation then students come forward to read and translate the book.  The method used by the researcher is the Research and Development (R&D). The results of data analysis are as follows: 1) product specifications include book form, book content, translation, and evaluation 2) Validation of the development of translation teaching materials, namely validation of content validators and design validators 3) The effectiveness of developing speaking skills learning media is known through the SPSS application, where the data entry of the ' pre-test and post-test students to determine production efficiency, the researcher chose a test with the type of Sample Paired Test which has a basic formula, if the value of sig. 2-tailed less than 0.05 means indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. Meanwhile, the data obtained by the researcher was 0.00, indicating that the value of sig. 2-tailed less than 0.05. So that student learning outcomes showed significant positive changes after using the developed product, namely in the form of translation teaching materials for Arabic texts at the Al Fauzan Islamic Boarding School Lumajang.

خلفية البحث في معهد الفوزان الإسلامي لوماجانج لايزال كفاءة الطلبة في ترجمة النصوص العربية قليلة. هناك مشكلات في قلة تأهل الطلبة في كفاءة الترجمة للنصوص العربية. ظهرت هذة المشكلات بأسباب مختلفة منها عدم الحماسة للمطالعة بتعليمهم. كذلك في طريقة التدريس وهي تعتمد على الإستماع بشرح المدرس ثم يتقدم  كل الطلبة لقراءتها وترجمتها. المنهج المستخدم الذي قام به الباحث في هذا البحث هو المنهج التطويري بنموذج Borg And Gall . نتائج تحليل البيانات كما تلي: 1)  أما مواصفات الإنتاج فهي شكل الكتاب، مضمون الكتاب، الترجمة، التقويم 2) صلاحية تطوير مواد تعليم الترجمة للنصوص العربية هو من قبل صلاحية خبير المواد وخبير التصميم 3)أما فعالية الإنتاج فهي تعرف فعالية تطوير الإنتاج من خلال تطبيق SPSS ، حيث يتم فحص إدخال البيانات الخاصة بنتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للطلبة. لمعرفة فاعلية الإنتاج ، اختارت الباحثة اختبارًا بنوع الاختبار   Sampel Paired Test الذي له الصيغة الأساسية، إذا كانت قيمة sig. 2-tailed  أصغر من 0.05 ، وهذا يدل على الفرق الكبير بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. بينما كانت البيانات التي حصلت عليها الباحثة 0.00 ، مما يدل على أن قيمة sig. 2-tailed  أصغر من 0.05. تظهر نتائج تعليم الطلبة تغييرا إيجابيا كبيرا بعد استخدام الإنتاج التطويري أي كتاب الترجمة للنصوص العربية.
El ingeniero petrolero Manuel Álvarez Jr. en la construcción del conocimiento geológico mexicano del siglo XX
Authors: Méndez Pérez Fredy , Uribe Salas José Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Manuel Álvarez Jr. (1905-1989) fue un actor clave para el progreso e institucionalización de la geología mexicana del siglo XX. Su labor profesional la desempeñó de forma paralela al proceso de industrialización que impactó en el sistema político, económico y social del México poscardenista. En este trabajo se explora su vida y su práctica científica, así como su contribución a dicha disciplina. El relato sigue la metodología de la biografía científica y se inserta en los estudios sobre historia social de la ciencia. Estudiar a Álvarez Jr. muestra que el avance de la geología mexicana no se circunscribió exclusivamente al Instituto Geológico; hubo otras instituciones y políticas públicas que ampliaron el horizonte de acción de los geólogos nacionales.
HADITS-HADITS TENTANG KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Ali Mohtarom
Published: July 2022

Kata Gender (dibaca jender) berasal dari Bahasa Inggris yang berarti jenis kelamin.[1] Pada umumnya perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan dari segi seks/jenis kelamin secara biologis ini diistilahkan dengan perbedaan kodrati yang bersifat mutlak tidak bisa ditukar. Perempuan memiliki rahim, payudara, ovarium, haid, hamil dan melahirkan. Sedangkan laki-laki memiliki penis dan sperma untuk pembuahan. Perbedaan ini bersifat alami sepanjang masa dan berlaku bagi semua manusia di manapun berada, tidak pandang kaya miskin, pejabat atau rakyat, perkotaan atau pedesaan. Adapun perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan yang dihasilkan interpretasi sosial dan simbolik atau social construction, atau perbedaan non kodrati, bisa berubah dari waktu ke waktu, maupun tempat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, dan pemikiran orang secara individu maupun secara kelompok

Hadis-hadis  tentang  gender  dalam  pembahasan  ini  adalah  disusun berdasarkan pengklasifikasian tersebut dan atau berdasarkan tematiknya, yaitu masalah  penciptaan  perempuan,  mengenai tugas/tanggung  jawab  suami  istri, perihal  keutamaan  laki-laki,  menyangkut  kepemimpinan  perempuan,  serta yang bertalian dengan kemitraan laki-laki dan perempuan.

 

[1] Echols, John  M.,  Hasan Shadily, 1983,Kamus Inggris Indonesia, Gramedia, Jakarta, hal 265.
HAKIKAT ALAM SEMESTA, DAN PERAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHOLIFAH DI ALAM SEMESTA
Authors: Muhammad Nur Hadi  , Achmat Mubarok
Published: July 2022

The created universe is one of the signs of Allah's power. Not a few verses of the Qur'an invite us to reflect on His creation is no exception about the universe. Allah created humans and commissioned humans to perform imarah on earth by managing and maintaining it. As a caliph on earth, of course there are several principles that need to be considered by humans, namely first, the principle of responsibility for the universe and everything in it so that its sustainability is maintained.  Second The principle of Compassion and Concern for Nature, humans should treat nature with a sense to love, cherish, and preserve the universe and all its contents, without discrimination and without domination.
MODEL WISATA RELIGI MASJID CHENG HOO PANDAAN SEBAGAI KATALISATOR ESKPLANASI NILAI- NILAI KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI PASURUAN
Authors: Dina Uswatun Hasanah  , Ahmad Ma'ruf
Published: July 2022

Nilai-nilai kebudayaan Islam dalam mendukung pariwisata Pasuruan yang terdapat di model wisata religi masjid Cheng Ho Pandaan, mencakup tiga hal yakni pertama nilai aqidah, yang tertuang dalam unsur bangunan masjid Cheng Ho yang merupakan perwujudan simbol Islami dan mampu meningkatkan serta menumbuhkan keyakinan dalam mengesakan Allah Swt. Kedua nilai ibadah atau ubudiyah yang terwujud melalui berbagai kegiatan Islami seperti akad nikah, pelatihan sholat khusyuk, santunan anak yatim, MTQ, festival banjari, sholawat, dan pengajian rutin. Sedangkan yang ketiga yakni nilai muamalah yang terwujud melalui aktivitas jual beli di pasar wisata yang sudah berjalan sampai sekarang. Untuk wisata religi masjid Cheng Hoo Pandaan ini sudah melakukan promosi dengan berbagai cara seperti strategi promosi oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan yang bekerjasama dengan duta wisata, strategi promosi melalui blogspot dan media sosial milik wisatawan, dan juga sering diliput di acara televisi dan surat kabar. Akan tetapi, kegiatan promosi ini bukan hanya sekedar mempromosikan keunikan masjid saja, melainkan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di masjid Cheng Hoo ini. Melalui berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan yang didukung dengan media promosi inilah yang nantinya akan mengundang banyak pihak wisatawan untuk terus datang ke wisata religi ini. Baik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara dengan tujuan yang berbeda-beda.
Penguatan Islam Wasathiyah melalui Organisasi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus
Authors: Firman  , Indriawati Prita , Basri Basri
Published: July 2022

Konsep wasathiyah seperti tawassut (prinsip jalan tengah) artinya Islam sebagai agama tidak memihak kepada salah satu kelompok/golongan, I’tidal (prinsip keadilan) artinya Islam mempunyai ajaran proporsional, tasamuh (sikap menghormati atas perbedaan), syurah (senantiasa mengedepankan prinsip musyawarah), islah (mengutamakan kebaikan Bersama), dan prinsip qudwah (menjadi contoh yaitu memberi keteladanan), dan jaminan kebebasan (al-hurriyah).

Lembaga Dakwah Kampus adalah sebuah lembaga dakwah dibentuk oleh mahasiswa asasnya Islam. Organisasi ini merupakan organisasi intra kampus yan bertujuan untuk menghimpun dan mempersatukan mahasiswa muslim di kampus dan sekaligus menjadi media dakwah.

Kurangnya pemahaman menjadi kendala sendiri organisasi dakwah kampus menyebarkan syiar dan budaya Islam. Pemahaman tentang Islam hanya sebatas ibadah, hukum Islam, akhlak, dan tengtang pakaian syar’I khususnya kaum akhwat. Dan sebagai solusinya menjadikan LDK sebagai laboratorium moderasi agama di kampus pusat kajian Islam.
MADRASAH BERMUTU BERBASIS MANAJEMEN MUTMadrasah Bermutu Berbasis Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (MMT) Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Rejang LebongU TERPADU (MMT) DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sandi Ria , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Warlizasusi Jumira Warlizasusi
Published: July 2022

Di zaman modern ini, membahas madrasah merupakan sesuatu yang cukup menggelitik. Madrasah merupakan salah satu komponen sistem pendidikan nasional yang lebih mudah dijangkau dan dikenal masyarakat dibandingkan dengan jenis pendidikan formal lainnya. Madrasah lebih strategis penting dalam mencapai PUS-EFA (Pendidikan Untuk Semua), sebagian karena lebih mudah dan lebih murah untuk mendanai dan dapat diakses oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan (akar rumput). Madrasah dapat dianggap sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam resmi yang memainkan peran yang sangat signifikan dalam masyarakat, khususnya dalam mengurangi buta huruf di Indonesia. Akibatnya, madrasah semakin menyadari relevansinya dalam persaingan global saat ini. Madrasah harus menggunakan teknik agar kuat dan berkualitas jika ingin tetap eksis di bawah aturan internasional. “Manajemen Mutu Terpadu” adalah teknik yang dapat digunakan dalam pengelolaan madrasah untuk menghasilkan madrasah yang berkualitas. Dalam situasi ini, manajemen mutu terpadu adalah pengelolaan berbagai sumber daya dan potensi agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara utuh/sepenuhnya (terpadu) dan saling terkait dalam rangka memajukan dan mengembangkan madrasah sehingga menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang bermutu. dengan keunggulan kompetitif yang kuat. tinggi. Dalam hal pendanaan, manajemen mutu terpadu memanfaatkan potensi yang ada secara maksimal daripada terus-menerus mengandalkan uang atau pengeluaran yang signifikan. Dalam rangka mengelola beragam potensi yang ada di madrasah dan sekolah serta menyediakan sumber daya yang unggul, diperlukan madrasah dan pimpinan sekolah.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Cangkang Kabupaten Murung Raya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Bungai Joni , Sasmithae Lia , Perdana Indra
Published: July 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) wajib dilaksanakan siswa di sekolah agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit menular. salah satunya adalah Cuci Tangan dengan sabun dan air bersih juga jajanan yang sehat. Siswa berpeluang besar untuk melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan jajan sehat di sekolah tapi kenyataannya justru terbalik jajan di luar kantin sekolah, dengan resiko jajanan tidak terkontrol sekolah dan bisa mengancam kesehatan anak. Belum tersedianya tempat cuci tangan dan penyediaan air bersih di sekolah. Maka, perlu diadakan Komunikasi, Edukasi dan Penyuluhan baik kepada siswa maupun wali murid. Pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan Universitas Palangka Raya bekerja sama melaksanakan penyuluhan dan edukasi berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi siswa/siswi SD Cangkang 1 sehingga terbentuk generasi sehat dan cerdas.
Analisis Peningkatan Moral Melalui Permainan Simbolik Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Aini Irma Qurata , Tanjung Dini Rosmana , Marpaung Zulham Efendi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan moral yang dilakukan pada anak usia dini mendukung suatu kreativitasan dimana adnak dapat bermain sambal belajar pada satu waktu yang sama. Melalui permainan simbolik ternyata dapat pula dijadikan upaya dalam meningkatkan sebuah pendidikan moral bagi anak di usia dini dan taman kanak-kanak. Tulisan ini bertujuan dalam memberikan penjelasan terkait manfaat yang didapat dalam pemanfaatan permainan simbolik pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan studi literature dimana mengambil preferensi dari penelitian-penelitan sejenis sebelumnya. Teknik analisis yang dipakai adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat yaitu bahwa sebuah permainan simbolik dapat memberikan manfaat yaitu sebagai batu loncatan anak, media pengasah kemampuan kognitif, sebagai media untuk meningkatkan rasa empati pada anak.
Sulle accezioni di montante
Authors: Clemenzi Laura
Published: July 2022

Un lettore chiede se la parola montante può essere usata per indicare una somma di denaro; un altro lettore domanda invece se, nell’ambito della consulenza previdenziale, dove per indicare il ‘cumulo dei contributi accantonati dal lavoratore’ si usa il termine montante, sia legittimo l’impiego di montantone per designare un ‘montante soggetto a maggiorazioni’.
РОМАН ВОСПИТАНИЯ «МАРТИН ЧЕЗЛВИТ» ЧАРЛЬЗА ДИККЕНСА
Authors: MAKHMUDOVA Nargiza
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена изучению жанрового своеобразия романа Ч. Диккенса «Мартин Чезлвит». Главный герой представлен как человек, ищущий правду и свой смысл жизни, при этом борется против своих пороков, достигает внутренней гармонии прежде всего с собой, а затем уже с обществом. Материалами исследования статьи служат литературоведческие словари и энциклопедии, ряд трудов литературных критиков, а также ряд романов Диккенса. Цель работы — выявить идейно-тематическое и сюжетное своеобразие романа «Мартин Чезлвит» с позиции романа воспитания. Анализируемый роман продолжает литературную традицию романа Д. Дэфо «Робинзон Крузо». У Диккенса «Робинзонада» является не литературной темой, а выступает как тип сюжета, который наполняется новым идейно-нравственным содержанием. Также композиция и структура романа опираются на «четыре откровения-исповеди» Мартина, которые маркируют переломные моменты в развитии личности героя. Эти исповеди-откровения помогают раскрыть образ Мартина, изменение его взглядов, развитие личности от неопытности и незрелости, эгоизма и тщеславия до трезвости суждений и бескорыстностия и мудрости. В построении сюжета важную роль играют мотивы, а именно мотив денег, дома, огня, воды, вина, а также мотив блудного сына. «Мартин Чезлвит» как роман воспитания структурирован в сюжетно-композиционном отношении как «робинзонада», и сочетает в себе черты романа воспитания, приключенческого, семейно-бытового и исповедального жанров
IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN KABEL DAN WIRELESS MENGGUNAKAN ROUTER MIKROTIK PADA SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Amin Ahmad Sakhowi , Harsanto Kukuh , Samsinar Riza
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan mengimplementasikan jaringan kabel dan wireless berbasis router mikrotik pada SD Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan mikrotik RB750r2 dan aplikasi winbox. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih karena penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang cenderung menggunakan proses menganalisis dan menunjukkan makna. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian dengan model survei dimana data dan pernyataan diperoleh dari hasil interaksi langsung antara peneliti, subjek penelitian, dan orang-orang di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah pembuatan jaringan kabel dan wireless menggunakan router mikrotik telah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru, karyawan dan seluruh siswa. Hal ini tentunya memberikan manfaat dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah. Sistem authentication user untuk mengakses jaringan internet selain terproteksi pada access point di jaringan hotspot juga terproteksi pada sistem mikrotik, sehingga bilamana user ingin terkoneksi harus login sesuai SSID di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta.
ANALISA FITUR EKSTRAKSI CIRI DAN WARNA DALAM PROSES KLASIFIKASI KEMATANGAN BUAH RAMBUTAN BERBASIS K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Hadi Heru Pramono , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: July 2022

Klasifikasi citra buah rambutan leci, lengkeng, pulasan dan rambutan yang merupakan buah dalam stau spesies telah dilakukan. Klasifikasi buah rambutan menggunakan KNN saja atau fitur ekstraksi saja sudah pernah dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, proses klasifikasi kematangan buah rambutan dilakukan dengan K-NN berbasis fitur ekstraksi ciri dan warna dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi citra. Terpilih ekstraksi ciri GLCM dan ekstraksi ciri warna HSV, dimana masing-maisng mempunyai keunggulan masing-masing. Berdasarkan 100 dataset citra dalam 4 kelas yaitu mentah, setengah matang, matang dan busuk, telah dilakukan percobaan bervariasi menggunakan sudut GLCM dari 00, 450, 900, 1350dan nilai K=1,3,5,7,9,11,13. Akurasi terbaik yang dihasilkan yaitu 97,5% pada K=1 dan 00. Sedangkan yang terendah pada K=13 dan 1350 dengan hasil 62,5%.
KLASIFIKASI BUNGA MAWAR MENGGUNAKAN KNN DAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR GLCM DAN HSV
Authors: Sari Wellia Shinta , Sari Christy Atika
Published: July 2022

Bunga mawar biasanya di produksi sebagai bahan kecantikan maupun parfum. Bunga mawar dapat dibudidayakan untuk bunga potong dan bunga hias. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan bunga mawar kedalam 5 kategori yaitu bunga mawar doube delight, bunga mawar megawati, bunga awar musk, bunga mawar putri dan bunga mawar thalita yang di dominasi dengan warna merah. Diketahui beberapa jenis mawar mempunyai tampilan kelopak bunga maupun warna yang sama. Kesamaan bentuk dan warna membuat proses klasifikasi berdasarkan mata manusia saja menjadi lebih sulit, sehingga membutuhkan teknik pengolahan citra. Beberapa penelitian bunga mawar hanya menggunakan satu ekstraksi fitur saja sehingga kurang akurat. Dalam penelitian ini telah digunakan algoritma KNN dan ekstraksi fitur GLCM-HSV. Nilai fitur yang digunakan berupa ekstraksi tekstur GLCM dan warna HSV yang nantinya akan dijadikan sebagai parameter perhitungan klasifikasi menggunakan K-NN berdasarkan Euclidean Distance. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 100 data latih dan 25 data uji. Hasil akurasi klasifikasi tertinggi terletak pada K=3 yaitu 96%.
MONITORING SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN SUHU TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MARKETING OFFICE PREMIER ESTATE 2
Authors: Anassetiya Veby , Mufti Mufti , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2022

Dimasa pandemi Virus COVID-19 yang belum mereda ini telah membawa dampak buruk terhadap sektor perekonomian yaitu salah satunya seperti di perkantoran. Dalam hal ini pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan “New Normal” yaitu suatu kebijakan untuk memperbolehkan aktivitas normal namun ditambah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran Virus COVID-19. Salah satu dari protokol tersebut yaitu dengan memantau suhu tubuh dan saturasi oksigen yang berfungsi untuk mengenali gejala Virus Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat alat sistem monitoring dengan menggunakan konsep Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai langkah yang memudahkan proses otomatisasi melalui jaringan Internet dan dilengkapi dengan NODEMCU sebagai media kontrol, sensor MAX30102 untuk mengukur saturasi oksigen, sensor MLX90614 sebagai sensor pengukur suhu tubuh, buzzer sebagai pemberi peringatan, motor servo sebagai penggerak pintu, dan website sebagai media tampilan. Hasil penelitian tersebut setelah melakukan pengujian selama 5 kali percobaan, maka dipastikan bahwa hasil monitoring saturasi oksigen dan suhu tubuh dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan sistem yang telah dirancangkan. Hal ini telah diolah dengan menggunakan sensor MLX90614 yang sudah mengatur batas nilai suhu tubuh yang ditetapkan, yaitu batas normal nilai suhu tubuh >=33°C dan <=37°C. Serta menggunakan buzzer dan motor servo sebagai keluaran hasil pendeteksi nilai suhu tubuh yang sudah ditentukan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ORAL MOTOR INTERVENTION ON FEEDING PERFORMANCE AMONG PRETERM BABIES AT SELECTED HOSPITAL, COIMBATORE.
Authors: P Thenmozhi. , N Nivetha .
Published: July 2022

AIMS: The aim of the study was to assess the level of feeding performance among and determine the effectiveness of oral motor intervention on feeding performance among preterm babies. METHODS: One group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental design was used and 30 samples were selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. The modied early feeding assessment scale was used to evaluate the feeding performance. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The pretest mean was 22.6 and the post-test mean was 38.8. the mean difference was 16.2. The standard deviation of the pretest was 3.8 and the post -test was 2.8. The calculated paired 't' value 19.12 was highly signicant than the table value (2.6) at 0.05 level. CONCLUSION: It was inferred that oral motor intervention was effective in improving feeding performance among preterm babies
AN ANALYTICAL CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON CARDIAC AUTONOMIC FUNCTIONS IN HYPO-THYROID PATIENTS
Authors: Lamba Prem Chand , Shukla Jyotsna , Saini Abhishek , Chaudhary Praveen
Published: July 2022

Background: Primary Hypothyroidism is a chronic endocrine disorder of thyroid gland with multifarious etiology 1 having a prevalence of 5 to 15% in India. The prevailing literature reports an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity in hypothyroid patients and proposes derangements in the autonomic nervous system as an antecedent causative event. The present study was designed to explore these undermined autonomic nervous system derangements posing a risk of subsequent development of cardiovascular problems in hypothyroid patients. Aim and Objective: The objective of the current study was to explore and compare the cardiovascular autonomic functions in hypothyroid patients with age and sex-matched healthy controls. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Upgraded Department of Physiology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, enrolling 30 hypothyroid patients of both gender, recruited from the Department of Endocrinology and 30 age & gender-matched healthy controls recruited amongst the attendants and family members accompanying the hypothyroid patients. Prior approval and consent were obtained from the institutional ethics committee and research review board before commencement of the study. For assessing the autonomic functions, parasympathetic function tests namely E:I ratio, 30:15 ratio (lying to standing ratio), and valsalva ratio were resorted to, whereas, tests like blood pressure (BP) response to standing and sustained handgrip were used for the assessment of sympathetic functions. Results: When the subjects were tested for assessment of the sympathetic function, rise in diastolic BP during isometric handgrip exercise came out to be signicantly lower in hypothyroid patients (P < 0.05) in comparison to controls. Similarly, the fall in systolic BP on immediate standing was higher in the hypothyroid group (P < 0.05). On assessing the subjects for parasympathetic functions, E: I ratio (Expiration: Inspiration), 30:15 ratio and Valsalva ratio were found to be signicantly decreased (P < 0.05) in hypothyroid patients in comparison to healthy controls. Conclusion: The deranged autonomic function tests in hypothyroid patients suggest an underlying cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction putting hypothyroid patients at a greater risk of cardiovascular diseases later in life. Due to these prognostic implications, the present study recommends regular and periodic assessment of autonomic functions in hypothyroid patients.
Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: July 2022

Power distribution grids are commonly controlled through centralized approaches, such as the optimal power flow.

However, the current pervasive deployment of distributed renewable energy sources and the increasing growth of active players, providing ancillary services to the grid, have made these centralized frameworks no longer appropriate.

In this context, we propose a novel noncooperative control mechanism for optimally regulating the operation of power distribution networks equipped with traditional loads, distributed generation, and active users. The latter, also known as prosumers, contribute to the grid optimization process by leveraging their flexible demand, dispatchable generation capability, and/or energy storage potential.

Active users participate in a noncooperative liberalized market designed to increase the penetration of renewable generation and improve the predictability of power injection from the high voltage grid. The novelty of our game-theoretical approach consists in incorporating economic factors as well as physical constraints and grid stability aspects. Lastly, by integrating the proposed framework into a rolling-horizon approach, we show its effectiveness and resiliency through numerical experiments.

Postprint accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems

How to cite:  P. Scarabaggio, R. Carli and M. Dotoli, (2022)  "Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints," in IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181527

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Performance of a Cooperative Full-Duplex D2D Communication in Cellular Underlay
Authors: Parihar Suraj , AGRAWAL KAMAL , Chakraborty Pratik , prakriya shankar
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates the performance of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enabled full-duplex (FD) device-to-device (D2D) communication network that is underlaid in the cellular uplink. The uplink cellular user is licensed to serve the BS. For improving spectrum utilization efficiency, it also concurrently relays D2D information in FD mode. The transmit powers of D2D nodes are chosen such that the cumulative interference at the BS is below the Interference Temperature Limit (ITL). Using the statistical channel knowledge and successive interference cancellation at the D2D nodes, an expression for the D2D throughput is derived in closed-form. Thereafter, using the approximate throughput expressions, a closed-form expression of ITL apportioning parameter is derived in closed form that maximizes the D2D throughput while ensuring desired quality of service at the BS. Computer simulations demonstrate accuracy of the derived expressions.
Quick Swap: Faster Settlement in Cross-Chain Atomic Swaps
Authors: Mazumdar Subhra , Sinha Abhinandan
Published: July 2022

Hashed Timelock (HTLC)-based atomic swap protocols enable the exchange of coins between two or more parties without relying on a trusted entity. This protocol is like the American call option without premium. It allows the finalization of a deal within a certain period. This puts the swap initiator at liberty to delay before deciding to proceed with the deal. If she finds the deal unprofitable, she just waits for the time-period of the contract to elapse. However, the counterparty is at a loss since his assets remain locked in the contract. The best he can do is to predict the initiator’s behavior based on the asset’s price fluctuation in the future. But it is difficult to predict as cryptocurrencies are quite volatile, and their price fluctuates abruptly. We perform a game theoretic analysis of HTLC-based atomic cross-chain swap to predict whether a swap will succeed or not. From the strategic behavior of the players, we infer that this model lacks fairness. We discuss the properties of an ideal atomic swap and propose Quick Swap, a two-party protocol based on hashlock and timelock that fosters faster settlement of the swap. The parties are required to lock with griefing-premium along with the principal amount. If the party griefs, he ends up paying the premium. If a party finds a deal unfavorable, he has the provision to cancel the swap. Our work is the first to extend Quick Swap to a cyclic multi-party atomic swap setting.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM CREDIT UNION DAYA LESTARI SAMARINDA
Authors: Ellyawati Noor
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan  Koperasi  Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Daya Lestari Samarinda dari tahun tahun 2018 yang beracuan pada Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Unit Simpan Pinjam Koperasi.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Daya Lestari Samarinda. Jangkauan penelitian ini adalah data laporan tahunan pada tahun 2018. Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Daya Lestari Samarinda merupakan koperasi yang bergerak pada bidang pelayanan simpan dan pinjam. Kegiatan pelayanan koperasi berlangsung setiap hari kerja kecuali tanggal merah dan memiliki berbagai jenis produk simpanan maupun pinjaman.

Berdasarkan alat analisis diperoleh hasil untuk manajemen umum sebesar 100% kategori sehat, manajemen kelembagaan sebesar 100% kategori sehat, manajemen permodalan sebesar 80% kategori cukup sehat, manajemen aktiva sebesar 80% kategori cukup sehat, manajemen likuiditas sebesar 100% kategori sehat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Daya Lestari Samarinda dikategorikan Sehat berdasarkan Predikat Tingkat Kesehatan KSP menurut Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menegah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 dengan skor 92 yang berarti pelaksanaan demokrasi, kelembagaan, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan KSP Credit Union Daya Lestari Samarinda berjalan dengan baik sehingga saran untuk koperasi agar dapat  terus menjaga kesehatannya dan dapat bersaing dengan lembaga keuangan lainnya
Systematic Review of Management of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: A Mandal, , S Gupta, , M Bharadwaj,
Published: July 2022

Prevalence of Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is ever increasing along with its referral to the dermatology and plastic surgery clinics. The multidisciplinary team is essential for decision making, especially where surgery can cause significant cosmetic deformities. This systematic review conglomerates various treatment options in superficial BCC management, particularly in anatomically sensitive areas. A database search using PubMed and Scopus from 2010 to 2022 was conducted. English language randomised controlled trials (RCT), non-randomised clinical trials and prospective studies were included. ROB 2 and ROBINS-I tools were used for risk of bias assessment of randomised controlled trials and prospective studies respectively. Topical treatments, photodynamic therapy (PDT), surgical excision, cryosurgery, curettage, laser therapy and combination therapies were analysed in 20 studies, 9 of which were RCTs with a total cohort of 2807 patients. Imiquimod emerged as gold standard treatment but current combination therapies, such as CO2 laser and PDT, and novel treatment modalities, such as topical ascorbic acid, can offer good results in terms of tumour free interval and cosmetic outcomes. Newer and combination treatments should be considered in the management armamentarium of superficial BCCs.
Different Types of Abnormalities of Newborn with Congenital Anomalies
Authors: Rahman Dr. Mizanur , Mamun Dr. Mohammad Abdullah Al , Hossain Professor M. Monir
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Congenital anomalies are structural, behavioral, functional, or metabolic defects that occur before the birth of a baby, and their nature and type are highly dependent on the causative agent. It refers to changes in embryonic or fetal development caused by genetic, environmental, or unknown factors that result in physical and/or mental impairment. This study aims to evaluate the various types of abnormalities in newborns with congenital anomalies. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Pediatric Medicine and Pediatric Surgery departments of Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Eighty (80) newborns were included in the study using a purposive sampling method. The study was conducted during the time from April 2012 to September 2012. The aim of the study was to evaluate the various types of abnormalities in newborns with congenital anomalies. A pre-designed questionnaire was completed for every neonate including H/O regular maternal antenatal care with the taking of TT and MMR vaccine, any maternal disease or fever with rash, taking any offending drug, use of abortifacient, exposure to radiation or industrial hazards, feeding habit including smoking or use of alcohol and clinical and anthropological examination. Results: Eighty neonates were presented with congenital anomalies. Male infants were 52(65.0%) and female infants were 28(35.0%). Among congenital heart diseases TGA found in 4(5.0%), TOF 2(2.5%), VSD 4(5.0%), PDA 5(6.3) cases. According to the patient’s abnormalities, hydrocephalus was found in 14(17.5%), encephalocele in 4(5.0%) & meningocele, myelomeningocele was found in 13(16.3%) cases. Club foot in 8(10.0%) syndactyly, polydactyly was in 6(7.5%) and cleft lip and palate were in 16(20.0%) cases. Anorectal malformations were observed in 11(13.8%) cases. Ambiguous genitalia were 11(13.8%) cases. Previous maternal history of abnormal delivery shows Encephalocele, meningocele, myelomeningocele, club foot was 9(11.4%), IUGR 3(3.8%), preterm birth 7(8.8%), stillbirth 3(3.8%) and infants death was 3(3.8%). Conclusion: Most frequent birth defect was cleft lip and/or palate followed by congenital heart diseases, hydrocephalus, myelomeningocele, ambiguous genitalia, and anorectal malformations. The study of birth defects in underdeveloped countries should continue.
GDP and Energy Usage: Causality Analysis from the Viewpoint of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Shovon
Published: July 2022

The relationship between energy use and GDP is a hotly debated topic in energy economics. In this study, an attempt is made to explain the link between the variables from the perspective of Bangladesh. Using data from 1976- 2014, a Johansen co-integration and Granger causality test are carried out to determine whether there is a causal connection concerning Bangladesh. According to the findings of the Johansen co-integration test, there is co-integration between GDP and energy use. The VECM estimate establishes no short-run relationships between variables. The Granger causality test reveals a unidirectional causal relationship between GDP and energy consumption. Therefore, initiatives that promote energy saving may not impede the nation's overall economic development.
A Review of Development Policies Implementation in Nigeria
Authors: Budnukaeku Alexander Chinago , Chinedu Ozuru Eucharia , Godwin Kponi
Published: July 2022

Development is critical and very essential to the substance and positive growth of any nation. A country is classified as develop when she is able to provide qualitative effort for her citizenry in terms of industrial development, manpower development and sustainable development with respect to her conservative nature to the biodiversity etc. Nigeria in the last 53 years has been struggling with the problems of development in spite of huge human, material and natural resources in her possession. This article examines the problems bedevilling Nigeria’s development, which includes monumental sorption, lack of good governance, poor policy implementation and mono economic base of the nation as well as strategies for achieving sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper adopted secondary data as sources of information. It observe among other things that diligent implementation of developmental plans, commitment on the part of the leaders, policies implementation and enforcement, absences of corrupt leadership and the presence of leaders with high regard for scientific research and industrialization are necessary and vital requirement for the achievement of sustainable development in Nigeria.
Effect of Nursing Intervention Program on Management of Burn in Children
Authors: Ghany Sheren Kattab Abdel , Ouda Wafaa El Sayed , Mohamed Manal Farouk , Kafl Rehab Hassan
Published: July 2022

Background: Burn in children is immediately and potentially life-threating injury. Providing adequate care for burn in children properly is the most important contribution to the successful management. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention program on management of burn in children. Design: A quasi- experimental design was used in the current study. Setting: The study was carried out at Burn Units affiliated to Suez Canal University and Ismalia General Hospitals. Sample: A convenience sample of nurses (35) was working at the previous settings and 20 children were suffering from burn injury during the study period. Tools: A structured interview questionnaire and observational checklists to assess nurses' knowledge and practice regarding management of burn in children pre/post nursing intervention program. Results: revealed that, there was a statistically significant improvement in nurses' knowledge and practices post program intervention compared to pre program intervention regarding management of burn in children. Conclusion: The study concluded that, the nursing intervention program improved positively the studied nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding management of burn in children. Recommendation: The study suggested continuous educational program for nurses to update their knowledge and practice regarding management of burn in children.
Optimization of Automated Real-Time Dashboards
Authors: Sasikala D. , Venkatesh Sharma K.
Published: July 2022

A dashboard is a powerful tool that enables users to verify, analyze, and process all kinds of data. It represents information on a single screen that helps get it just whenever it is essential and achieve the set goals in time. The category of a dashboard varies due to the nature of data they signify and the drive of the corporate they are castoff by. To blueprint a dashboard that will encounter the entire necessities and wholly accomplishing its targets, custom the ideologies of worthy dashboard sketch. But functioning on the project task, continually ponder its objective and the gain of the target spectators. Create it plain, operational, functional and spotlight on mandate demands. Ensure not to agree with the blueprint that complicates customers via the content, besides UI that will require a clear base fitting into the context. Group data, make it consistent, and add custom facets if applicable. Optimize them; finally, get feedback from customers to find out what's working perfectly and what is to be amended to mark them even happier. In future this optimized dashboard can be blended with Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence for amplifying their performance, reducing their cost and time.
Optimization of ML techniques with Gaussian Quadrature Numerical Analysis for Precision Agricultural Augmentation
Authors: Sasikala D. , Venkatesh Sharma K.
Published: July 2022

Agriculture is a significant and vivacious domain in the fiscal evolution of the globe. With current population, climatic conditions and resources, agriculture turns out to be a challenging task to fulfill the requirements of the future population. Intelligent Precision agriculture also known as intelligent smart farming has emerged as an innovative tool to address current challenges in automated agricultural sustainability. This mechanism that drives this cutting edge technology, that is the machine learning (ML) giving the machine ability to learn without being explicitly programmed reinforced with rewards. AI and ML together with IoT (Internet of Things) enabled farm machineries are key components of the future agriculture revolution ahead. In this work, a systematic Gaussian Quadrature numerical analysis of ML applications in the field of agriculture is done. Fixing the right real-time problems followed by solving it for agricultural augmentation or amplification thereby leading to global best.
An Extensive Research on Acoustic Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (AUWSN)
Authors: Joby P. P.
Published: July 2022

It is a well-known fact that water covers nearly 71% of the total earth's surface. This makes the extraction of most valuable information from the seafloor and underwater resources extremely difficult for humans. As a result, in order to meet the requirements of underwater exploration, researchers have focused their efforts on developing new technologies for establishing underwater communication. The recent advancements in wireless acoustic underwater sensing and communication technology has resulted in an upsurge in the exploration of abundant underwater natural resources. This research study intends to provide a comprehensive overview of acoustic underwater sensor networks, including their implementation techniques, routing algorithms and applications. This study also provides a comparative analysis on various acoustic wireless sensor networks deployment in order to find the existing research gaps. Furthermore, some real-time AUWSN applications were reviewed, providing diverse and insightful information about the AUWSN approach. Finally, the study discusses about some potential future research directions for designing the next-generation AUWSNs.
Augmentation for Blood Doping Discovery in Sports using Random Forest Ensembles with LightGBM
Authors: Sasikala D. , Venkatesh Sharma K.
Published: July 2022

Athletics bureaucrats round the globe are tackling implausible encounters owing to the partial methods of customs executed by the athletes to progress their enactment in their sports. It embraces the intake of hormonal centred remedies or transfusion of blood to upsurge their power and the effect of their coaching. On the other hand, the up-to-date direct test of discovery of these circumstances embraces the laboratory-centred technique viz restricted for the reason that of the cost factors, handiness of medical experts, etc. This ends us to pursue for indirect assessments. By the emergent curiosity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, it is vital to put forward a process built on blood factors to advance decision making. In this research script, a statistical and machine learning (ML) centred tactic was suggested to ascertain the concern of doping constituent rhEPO in blood units.
Sosialisasi Teknik Operasional Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ratnawati Beata
Published: July 2022

One of the domestic wastes is sewage sludge. Sludge is processed at the Sludge Treatment Plant (IPLT). The IPLT was built with the aim of protecting the environment from pollution due to the direct disposal of feces into receiving water bodies or local land. One of the obstacles in the operation of IPLT is human resources, so it is necessary to increase the capacity of IPLT operators. The purpose of implementing this community empowerment is to increase institutional capacity to improve IPLT performance. The form of capacity building is to socialize the operational techniques of the IPLT processing unit. The socialization is held in September 2020. The method of activity is material presentation and focus group discussion. Indicators of the success of this activity are IPLT processing based on standard operating procedures and monitoring of IPLT so that operations can be optimized and IPLT capacity can be used optimally to increase income.