bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use Opportunities in Forest Road Project (Düzce Sample)
Authors: CİRİTCİOĞLU Mustafa Görkem , BUĞDAY Ender
Published: July 2022

Forest roads are important infrastructure facilities that enable forestry activities to continue without interruption. These infrastructure facilities are very important in terms of protection and maintenance of forests, safe transportation of the produced property, afforestation, recreation, and transportation to forest fires as soon as possible. Today, an advantageous environment has been created by the widespread use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, the increase in its use, as well as the integration of clearer and reliable information within the framework of sensitive forestry understanding, with the acquisition of high-resolution images with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). This study, with the help of UAV data and GIS on forest roads, which serve as the basic infrastructure in the fulfilment of forestry activities, for forest road design and excavation-filling calculations, drones etc. made to demonstrate the applicability of the technologies. The study was carried out on the 164 coded B Type Forest Road belonging to the Cumaova Forestry Directorate affiliated with the Düzce Forestry Operations Directorate. In line with the study, first of all, data were obtained with a multi-copter drone. A Digital Terrain Model (DTM) of the study area was produced with the raw data obtained. The produced DTM data was compared with the 12.5 m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data showing the land structure before the road was built. At the last stage of the study, the height and position data obtained from the road line with ground measurements and the excavation-fill amounts were compared using the RoadEng software. In the light of the results obtained in this study, it is thought that safer and more precise data can be obtained in forest road design studies, and it can provide a practical approach to road planning studies for planners, decision-makers and practitioners.
Strategi Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Masa Pandemi Pada Setting Sekolah Inklusif (Studi Kasus: SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi)
Authors: Sari Sintia Fadhillah , Fernandes Reno
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out what strategies are used by teachers in teaching children with special needs during the pandemic in an inclusive school setting at SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study research. The data in this study were analyzed using structural functional theory with the concept of AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latent Maintenance). This functional structural theory views society as a system consisting of elements that are interrelated and interdependent so that, if an element is not aware that they are a unit, it will make the system disorganized. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling, namely as many as 15 teacher informants who teach in inclusive classes at SMA Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. Data collection was carried out by the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy used by teachers for children with special needs is to use individual learning for students, contributions from parents, and provide simple questions to students who experience these weaknesses.
PENERAPAN LEARNING ORGANIZATION (LO) DI JURUSAN SENDRATASIK FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI (FBS) UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: SIHOMBING LAMHOT BASANI
Published: July 2022

Menurut Peter Senge (1990), organisasi belajar adalah organisasi dimana anggota-anggotanya terus-menerus mengembangkan kapasitasnya guna menciptakan hasil yang benar-benar mereka inginkan, dimana pola-pola berpikir baru dan berkembang dipupuk, dimana aspirasi kelompok diberi kebebasan, dan anggota-anggotanya secara terus menerus belajar mempelajari (learning to learn) sesuatu secara bersama. Sebagai suatu organisasi, Jurusan Sendratasik FBS Unimed mempunyai visi dan misi untuk menghasilkan lulusan di bidang seni budaya (pendidikan seni tari dan seni musik) yang selalu tumbuh dan berkembang serta beradaptasi dengan pengaruh perubahan. Hasil evaluasi mengenai organisasi belajar di Jurusan Sendratasik FBS Unimed menunjukkan bahwa organisasi ini mempunyai landasan yang solid untuk menjadi organisasi belajar (OB). Hal ini terlihat dari grand total skor adalah 71 dari instrumen Learning Organization Profile, yang mencakup lima aspek yang diukur sebagai berikut: Dinamika Belajar, skor total 14 dengan rata-rata 2,8 (35%); Transformasi Organisasi, skor total 15 dengan rata-rata 3,0 (37,5%); Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, skor total 13 dengan rata-rata 2,6 (32,5%); Manajemen Pengetahuan, skor total 13 dengan rata-rata 2,6 (32,5%); dan Aplikasi Teknologi, skor total 16 dengan rata-rata 3,2 (40%).   Kata Kunci: Organisasi Belajar (OB), Instrumen Learning Organization Profile, Visi dan Misi Jurusan Sendratasik FBS Unimed
JENIS DAN SIGNIFIKANSI PERTANYAAN GURU DI DALAM INTERAKSI KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Ginting Siti Aisah
Published: July 2022

This article is about the kinds of questions and their role & function. The research design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are teachers’ questions which were occurred in the process of teaching and learning. The data was analyzed based on Kenchak & Eggen’s theory. Based on the analysis, it was found that display questions dominated the teachers’ questions and it was followed by referential and yes/no questions. Then, the role & function of teachers’ questions was dominated by diagnostic and it was followed by instructional and motivator questions. It was defined that teachers’ questions were still in the low level, that is the teacher wanted to know whether the students were able to answer the questions or not.
REPRESENTASI BYRONIC HERO DALAM NOVEL MARY SHELLEY FRANKENSTEIN KARYA MARY SHELLEY
Authors: Pranachitra Bima
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penokohan Byronic Hero, menemukan representasi permasalahan dalam konteks sosial, politik,  dan budaya dalam  Novel Mary Shelley Frankenstein karya Mary Shelley. Serta pengaruh Romansa Gotik terhadap perubahan peradaban manusia berdasarkan teori dan pendekatan Postrukturalisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah novel Mary Shelley Frankenstein karya Mary Shelley dan sejumlah buku acuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan teknik baca, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Analisis Konten menggunakan teori Dekonstruksi Derrida dan Pendekatan Arketaipal dalam tujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna tersembunyi di balik teks. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penokohan Byronic Hero diperoleh hasil bahwa penokokohan Victor Frankenstein, Robert Walton dan Sang Monster dalam novel Mary Shelley Frankenstein karya Mary Shelley menggambarkan penokohan yang banyak terlibat konflik batin dan berjiwa tak stabil, juga ditemukan berbagai representasi permasalahan dalam konteks sosial, politik, budaya yang terjadi dalam kehidupan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa karya sastra Romansa Gotik seperti novel Mary Shelley Frankenstein karya Mary Shelley cenderung mengungkapkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dengan gambaran teror dan horor sebagai diskursusnya.
Clustering Technique On Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Harahap Nurhanna
Published: July 2022

Abstract Clustering is making a visual map the students to think creativity. This research aims to determine whetherclustering technique affect students’ vocabulary mastery or not.The design used in this research was QuasiExperimental. The population in this research were all class VII Mts Al-Washliyah Tanjung Haloban 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 84 people. The research sample was taken using a saturated sample technique with the experimental method. Test was used as the instrument in this research. The test were pre-test and post-test.The mean of student learning outcomes using clustering technique is 78.36 with a standard deviation of 7.18 while those that do not use is 59.52 with a standard deviation of 14.86. from the difference of mean values from real level a is 0.05 indicates that students who get treatment clustering technique is better than those who don't get it. so that it can be seen that the use of clustering technique affect students' vocabulary mastery at Mts Al-Washliyah Tanjung Haloban Academic Year 2018/2019. Keyword :Vocabulary and Clustering technique
HUBUNGAN INTER-SEMIOTIK TEKS VERBAL DAN VISUAL DALAM TARI SAMAN GAYO LUES
Authors: Yuniasari Ayu , Sinar T.  Silvana , . Nurlela
Published: July 2022

Relationship of Inter-semiotics Verbal and Visual Text on Saman Gayo Lues Dance. The aimed to describe the retationship of inter-semiotics verbal and visual text on Saman Gayo Lues dance. Source of the data was the recordings of Saman Gayo Lues danca which showed in Unsyiah Banda Aceh and interview result from the informant in Gayo Lues society. The data was analyzed by Inter-semiotics Logical Relations theory. The result showed that the retationship of inter-semiotics verbal and visual text on Saman Gayo Lues dance involve: repeating (8 senteces), comparative (1 sentence), additiv (3 sentences), and consequential (5 senteces). Keywords:  Inter-semiotics, Verbal Text, Visual Text, Saman Gayo Lues Dance
MEMAKNAI PUISI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Dirgeyasa I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Puisi tidak akan berarti apa-apa bagi pembaca bila tidak dimaknai. Ketepatan memaknai puisi tergantung pada kemampuan pembaca, tingkat kompleksitas kebahasaan puisi yang digunakan, dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memaknai puisi tersebut. Puisi sebagai karya sastra yang kompleks dari perspektif bahasa yang digunakan membuat  penikmat puisi mengalami kesulitan dalam memaknai puisi tersebut. Penggunaan pendekatan yang benar secara teoritis dan empiris sangat membantu untuk mendapatkan makna yang sesungguhnya. Tulisan ini membahas penggunaan pendekatan semiotik dalam mengkaji makna sebuah puisi.  Kata kunci: Pendekatan semiotik, puisi, makna
KONSEP ESTETIS TORTOR DALAM UPACARA MARHAJABUAN PADA MASYARAKAT SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Dyah Nugrahaningsih Ruth Hertami
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Tari pada suku Simalungun disebut tortor. Pelaksanaan berbagai upacara adat pada suku ini selalu menyertakan tortor sebagai media.Salah satunya adalah pada upacara marhajabuan (perkawinan).Sistem kekerabatan yang disebut tolu sahundulan menjadi penentu jalannya upacara marhajabuan.Peran-peran di dalamnya seperti tondong, sanina dan boru menjalankan acara adat dengan menari. Tulisan ini menguraikan nilai estetis pada tortor yang digunakan oleh pihak-pihak tersebut dengan menjelaskan nilai kewibawaan, kesetiaan, keagungan, keluhuran dan kebijakan yang melahirkan rasa estetis atau keindahan yang meliputi rasaa) halus, b) suci, c) dalam, d) sentosa, e) sebagai pedoman, f) berwibawa, g) berdikari, h) berbudi yang halus, dan i) hidup dengan lingkungan orang lain.  Kata kunci: konsep estetis, tortor, marhajabuan (perkawinan).
PERSONIFIKASI DALAM TEKS “PEREMPUAN DI PINGGIR DANAU” DAN PENERJEMAHANNYA
Authors: Kudriyah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstract Literary works comprise an expressive textual type whose dimensions are aesthetic, in which the author expresses his words and thoughts in a creative and artistic ways. In a translation, the literary text must convey this aesthetic form. Thus, the translation of literary works means changing, reducing, or supplementing the original in order to translate the translated work appropriately into the target language of the text. The text "Frauen am Rande der See" is the translation of the opera drama " Perempuan di Pinggir Danau”. The text “Frauen am Rande der See” is a story that also addresses nature in particular. Therefore, there are many expressions that present  the effect of beauty through the means of personification and artistically describe the atmosphere. The aim of this study is to cover the translation of the personification of Bsu/SL  (Indonesian) into Bsa/ TL (German)  in the drama. Other, the used translation strategies into Bsa is discussed. Based on the analysis, the personification is translated by two approaches, which are appropriate without change, and the context of meaning is adapted by applying transposition and modulation strategies. In particular, when translating literary texts, grammatical adjustments, additional information and explanations are used to provide an adequate translation and to take into the beauty of the written language.Keywords: personification, translation, source language (SL), target language (TL)
EXPLANATION TEXT OF GRADE XI STUDENTS AT SMKN 4 MEDAN
Authors: Rayana Aji Dwi , Husein Rahmad , Saragih Anggraini Thesisia
Published: July 2022

Writing is one of skills in English and it’s important for students, also it is not an easy skill to master. As stated by Richards and Renandya (2002: 303), writing is the most difficult skill to master for second or foreign language students. Writing skills are placed in the last section after three skills namely listening, speaking, and reading. It can be said that students must apply everything they have in the previous three stages. This study aims to develop a writing assessment rubric for explanation text for eleventh grade, to assess student writing related to the availability of the 2013 Curriculum for English subjects in the school. This research is about how and why, which is the process of explanation text itself and at the same time can improve their writing skills. This research method uses research and development methods (R&D). It is hoped that by using reliable rubrics, teachers can easily assess the writing performance of their students who meet the requirements of the writing aspects.The expert gives some corrections and suggestions on the development writing assessment rubric. Based on the result of the writing assessment rubric, the average was 3,7 and the percentage was 93,7% that categorized in “Very Good” category. Keywords: Assessment Rubric, Students’ Explanation Text, Writing
CARTOON STORY MAKER AS THE DEVELOPED LEARNING MEDIA IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Saragih Bahagia
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to develop learning media in Writing Descriptive Text. This study was conducted at junior high school level students by applying six stages; gathering information and data, analyzing data, designing materials, validating by experts, revising, and final product.. The data were gathered  by administering interview to English teacher and distributing questionnaire to 30 respondents to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire results prove that the students needs English learning media which can motivate the students to understand about the descriptive writing. The product has been validated by experts. The result of the product was videos that contain audio-visual media to be used in mastering the descriptive text writing. Keywords: Cartoon Story Maker,Learning Media, Descriptive Text .
MENONTON SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INSTANT
Authors: Isdianto Muhammad Eko
Published: July 2022

Teknologi berperan sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan di susupi berbagai macam bentuk tehnologi. Salah satunnya adalah tehnologi visual seperti pertelevisian  dan internet yang menyajikan konten-konten yang sangat menarik. Ragam bentuk saluran televisi yang juga menyajikan acara-acara yang menarik bahkan berita aktual sebagai kebutuhan informasi, menjadikan setiap orang merasa butuh untuk melihat/menonton acara dan berita yang disajikan. Apalagi zaman sekarang ini, menonton adalah cara mudan untuk mempelajari sesuatu. Menonton film juga dapat memberikan pembelajaran untuk kita. Dengan menonton film seseorang dapat belajar tentang emosi, perasaan, cerita, Bahasa, semangat, cinta dan sebagainya.   Kata Kunci: Menonton, Pembelajaran.
BAHASA DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Isdianto Muhammad Eko
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Bahasa dan komunikasi yang sangat mendasar bagi aktivitas manusia sudah tidak asing lagi untuk mengemukakan bahwa Teknologi dan Bahasa berdampak pada semua bidang yang sangat utama bagi masyarakat, termasuk kesehatan, pendidikan, keuangan, perdagangan, dan perjalanan. Teknolog dan Bahasa modern didasarkan pada tradisi dari dual simbol dan statistik. Ini berarti saat ini penelitian tentang bahasa membutuhkan akses ke database besar informasi tentang kata-kata dan sifat mereka, untuk komputasi tata bahasa skala besar, dengan alat komputasi untuk bekerja dengan semua tingkat bahasa, dan untuk sistem inferensi efisien untuk melakukan penalaran. Dengan bekerjanya komputasi teersebut mungkin untuk mendapatkan dan mengatasinya dengan struktur yang lebih dalam dari bahasa alam, dan khususnya, untuk model interaksi penting antara berbagai tingkat bahasa dan kemampuan kognitif lainnya. Kata kunci : teknologi
TOR-TOR BODAT NA HAUDANAN SEBAGAI SENI PERTUNJUKAN PADA PESTA RONDANG BINTANG DI KECAMATAN RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan sebagai seni pertunjukkan.Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan merupakan tarian hiburan yang berasal dari daerah Simalungun yang sering hadir dalam Pesta Rondang Bintang. Teori-teori yang digunakan berhubungan dengan topik penelitian yaitu teori seni pertunjukan, dan teori bentuk penyajian. Tempat penelitian adalah di daerah huta Simpang Dalig Raya Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun.  Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seniman atau tokoh adat dan penari yang mengerti tentang Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan.  Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, kemudian di analisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Tor-Tor Bodat Na Haudanan sudah menjadi sebuah seni pertunjukan dan selalu hadir dalam setiap Pesta Rondang Bintang di Kabupaten Simalungun. Tor-Tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini merupakan gerak maknawi yang di stirilisasikan oleh penari. Gerak maknawi tersebut antara lain  borgohon, manganhon jagul, manangkih hayu/bonani, manggarut badan, manarik bonani ondi, mambikbik buahni hondi,  manganhon hondi, manonggori gadung, mangumpat bonani gadung, dan manganhon gadungTor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini diiringi oleh seperangkat alat musik tradisional Simalungun yaitu gondrang , sarunei, ogung, mongmongan.  Busana yang digunakan dalam Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini adalah baju lengan panjang warna hitam, celana panjang warna hitam,  dan suri-suri. Kata Kunci:Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan,Seni Pertunjukkan,Pesta Rondang Bintang.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PELAKU USAHA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SUKARAMAI DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) 2025
Authors: Nasution Sarah , Zulkarnain Mierna
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine how big the Medan City Community, especially Businessmen/traders in the Sukaramai Traditional Market, regarding their readiness to face the Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2025 and the use of English as a communication tool. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with questionnaire observation. The role of the observer is carried out by researchers and research assistants. From the observations, it was found that of the 50 respondents who were given a questionnaire, 20% knew what MEA was, 60% of the respondents realized the importance of mastering English as a means of communicating with foreign buyers, 25% of respondents felt ready to use English as a communication tool in buying and selling. and 45% of respondents know the vocabulary of the products they sell in English. The recommendation resulting from this research is that the Government and Universities pay more attention to small communities from the lowest level to continue to be able to advance their own economy so that they are synchronized with economic progress in the ASEAN arena.Keywords: English, MEA, Businessmen/Traders Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Masyarakat Kota Medan khususnya Pelaku Usaha di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai mengenai kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) Tahun 2025 dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris sebagai alat komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tindakan observasi angket. Peran observer dilaksanakan oleh peneliti dan pembantu peneliti. Dari hasil observasi didapat hasil bahwa dari 50 responden yang diberikan angket, 20% mengetahui apa itu MEA, 60% responden menyadari akan pentingnya menguasai Bahasa Inggris sebagai modal berkomunikasi dengan pembeli asing, 25% responden merasa siap menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai alat berkomunikasi dalam jual beli dan 45% responden mengetahui kosakata produk yang mereka jual dengan Bahasa Inggris. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah agar Pemerintah dan Perguruan Tinggi lebih memperhatikan masyarakat kecil dari mulai tingkat terendah untuk tetap dapat memajukan perekonomian sendiri sehingga bersinkronisasi dengan kemajuan perekonomian di kancah ASEAN.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, MEA, Pelaku Usaha
ANALISIS LOGO TOKO ROTI SEKITAR KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH BERDASARKAN TIPOGRAFI DAN WARNA
Authors: Khairunisa Rahma , Kartono Gamal , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe logo is an identity that is used to describe the image and character of an institution, company or organization. Logo or word mark is the name of an institution, a company or a product that appears in writing to describe its commercial characteristics. Basically, a logo is a symbol that represents the figure, face or existence of a company or  a company's product. In addition to enhancing the image of the company, logos are  often used to strengthen the spirit between components within the company. The results of this study show that the overall logo design is good in terms of color placement and typography. The choice of  the font depends on the readability / display and the size of the font used  also depends on the readability of the logo text. The font used in the logo is adapted to the theme. The colors used can emphasize the logo to create contrast and the correct reading flow.   Average Scored Results for Typography get an average grade of 62.7 and fall into Category C, which is pretty good. And for color, the average  is 67.7 and it's in category C, which is pretty good. Keywords: Logo, Typography, and Colours. AbstrakLogo merupakan identitas yang dipergunakan untuk meng-gambarkan citra dan karakter suatu lembaga atau perusahaan maupun organisasi. Logotype atau tanda kata (word mark) merupakan nama lembaga, perusahaan, atau produk, yang tampil dalam bentuk tulisan yang khusus untuk menggambarkan ciri khas secara komersial. Pada prinsipnya, logo merupakan simbol yang mewakili sosok, wajah, atau eksistensi suatu perusahaan atau produk dari sebuah perusahaan. Selain membangun citra perusahaan, logo juga sering kali dipergunakan untuk membangun spirit secara internal diantara komponen yang ada dalam perusahaan tersebut.Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan desain logo sudah baik dalam penempatan warna dan tipografi. Pemilihan jenis huruf berkaitan dengan tingkat kemudahan untuk dibaca/dilihat dan ukuran huruf yang digunakan berkaitan pula dengan keterbacaan teks logo. Jenis huruf yang digunakan pada logo disesuaikan dengan tema. Warna yang digunakan dapat memberikan penekanan pada logo sehingga menimbulkan kontras dan alur baca yang tepat. Hasil rata-rata penilaia yang sudah di nilai untuk tipografi memperoleh  nilai dengan rata-rata yaitu 62,7 dan termasuk dalam kategori C yang dimana cukup baik. Dan untuk warna diperoleh  nilai dengan rata-rata yaitu 67,7 dan  termasuk dalam kategori C yang dimana cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Logo , Tipografi, Warna
ANALISIS WACANA KONTEKS DAN TEKS SARAKOPAT ETNIS GAYO
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: July 2022

Abstract  Tulisan ini membahas tentang unsur budaya sarakopat pada masyarakat Gayo. Dengan kata lain artikel ini menyajikan isensi adat budaya sarakopat pada etnis Gayo. Dimana sarakopat adalah kekuasaan yang empat, terdiri dari empat pilar kekuasaan raja, petue, imam, dan rakyat (Melalatoa dkk, 1985).  Etnis dalam kajian ini mengacu pada dua konteks sajian yakni 1. konteks situasi (register), dan 2. Konteks budaya (genre). Register yang merupakan konteks situasi, terdiri dari apa yang dibicarakan (field), siapa yang ambil bagian dalam pembicaraan (tenor) dan bagaimana peranan bahasa dipaka dalam pembicaraan itu (mode). Genre sebagai konteks budaya, adalah proses sosial yang bertahap dan berorientasi pada tujuan. Dalam setiap pembicaraan/tulisan ada satu tujuan yang mau dicapai/disampaikan. Tujuan itulah genre, yang terikat pada aturan-aturan budaya sesuatu bangsa. (Saragih, 1988: 59). Analisis wacana merupakan usaha memahami makna tuturan dalam konteks, teks, dan situasi (Firth, 1957 16). Teori analisis wacana yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah (Haliday: 1997) yakni Halidayan register analysis of field, tenor and mode.Kata Kunci: Wacana, konteks, teksSarakopat
CODE SWITCHING BY THE TEACHER IN EFL ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SMAN 7 MEDAN
Authors: Gultom Johannes Jefria , Naibaho Edward
Published: July 2022

Abstract The aims of this study are to analyze the types of code switching by the teachers in EFL online teaching and learning process and to analyze the teachers’ reasons of the use code switching. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The sources of this data were the two EFL teachers at SMAN 7 Medan. To collect the data, the researcher used zoom video recording platform to record the EFL teaching and learning process. Then, Teachers were interviewed after the teaching and learning process. There were three ways of action to analyze the data, they were data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that there were three types of code switching used by the teacher while teaching, namely intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching and tag switching. Inter-sentential switching was dominantly used by the teachers, meanwhile tag switching was the lower frequently used by teachers. In line with that, the researcher also found that there were five reasons why the teacher switched their language in EFL teaching and learning process, namely: to translating unknown vocabulary, to manage the classroom, to explain grammar, to emphasize some points, and to give empathy and solidarity.Keywords: Code switching, EFL teacher, intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, tag-switching
PENGARUH TEKNIK TRI-FOKUS STEVE SNYDER TERHADAP KECEPATAN EFEKTIF MEMBACA SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA MUHAMMADDYAH RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Harahap Rosmawaty , Siregar Rosdiana , Husaini Ibnu
Published: July 2022

Abstract Reading is one of the four aspects of language skills. Reading including receptive skills, which serve to absorb the information. The low reading proficiency will greatly affect the effectiveness of students' reading. This paper describes the influence of engineering Steve Snyder Tri-focus on effective speed reading class X SMA Muhammaddyah academic year 2019/2020. This study is quasi-experimental. The research sample is the class X-1 and X-2. The research concludes effective speed reading speed of students by using Tri-Focus on high school students of class X Muhammaddyah Rantau Prapat classified in either category with an average value of 72.72. While in the classroom with hands-on learning techniques belong to the category of fairly 50.3 Keywords: Read fast , kecepatan efektif membaca ( KEM ) , Tri - Focus technique Steve Snyder
ANALISIS METAFORA PANTUN DALAM UPACARA PERNIKAHAN SUKU MELAYU PESISIR
Authors: Princewaty Merry , Sihite Janto , Marbun Khairani , Sihaloho Ednes
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penggunaan metafora dalam pantun pada Upacara Pernikahan Suku Melayu Pesisir  melalui  permasalahan, yakni berdasarkan  aspek jenis serta makna metafora yang terkandung dalam pantun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Adapun hasil temuan jenis metafora yang terdapat dalam pantun upacara pernikahan suku Melayu Pesisir, meliputi (1) metafora antropomorfik sebanyak 5 pantun, (2) metafora animal terdapat pada 5 pantun, (3) metafora dari konkret ke abstrak sebanyak 5 pantun, serta  (4) metafora sinestesia sebanyak 4 pantun. Kata Kunci: Pantun, Metafora, Melayu Pesisir
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ZOOM MEETING DAN WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH POPULER DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Chaesar Ari Suryawati Secio , Setiyoningsih Titi
Published: July 2022

Abstract  The purposes of this study was to determine student perceptions of the use of zoom meetings and whatsapp in leaning to write popular scientific aticles during the pandemic. This study uses qualitative descriptive research method which aims to describe the analysis of the results of questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The subject and objects in the study were Sebelas Maret University stundets as many as 121 respondent in semesters I and III who had the status of taking Indonesian General Courses online in odd semesters. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing online questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the zoom meeting dan whatsapp applications can provide convenience in online learning (52,1% agree), make it easier for students to understand learning (65,3% agree), learning is more flexible (64,5% agree), the use of applications make learning complicated (70,2% disagree), students become more confident (66,1% agree), it is easy for students to consult related to assignments with lecturers (62% agree), high learning motivation (72,7% agree), relevant to use in learning to write scientifict articles during the pandemic (66,9% agree), increasing creativity (70,2 agree), respond to questions and ions in learning (57% strongly agree), effectively used in learning to write populer scientific articles (62% agree), become a learning solution during a pandemic (66,1% agree) lecturer and stundent interactions student become more familiar (57 agree), and value obtained will increase (57,9% agree). It can be concluded that the use of zoom meetings and whatsapp in leaning to write popular scientific articles gets a good perception from students and lecturers are advised to always motivate students to take part in online learning. Keywords: Perception, Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Writing Learning, Popular Article
The development of communication research in Indonesia in 2001-2020
Authors: Adiprasetio Justito
Published: July 2022

No systematic review and/or meta-analysis has attempted to map the macro and comprehensive landscape conditions, developments, and trends of communication research in Indonesia in the past few decades. Therefore, it is challenging to measure the progress that Indonesian communication scholars have achieved. This study analyzed 3108 articles distributed in reputable communication scientific publications in Indonesia, spanning two decades: January 2001 to March 2020. This study found many optimistic or skeptical justifications of Indonesian communication scholars about the development of communication epistemology in Indonesia. During the two decades, although there had been an increase in publications relying on quantitative approaches, it can be seen that the dominance of qualitative approaches was irreplaceable. The trend of increasing research using a quantitative approach was only a conversion from literature review articles widely published in the early 2000s. The Ministry of Communication and Information, Indonesia, in the second position, as the institution that contributes to the most authors of scientific articles after the Universitas Islam Bandung in the first place, and even surpassing Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Padjadjaran dan Universitas Diponegoro showing that the agency of state institutions is one of the active actors in communication knowledge production and reproduction in Indonesia. The increasing number of citations over the past two decades indicates that Indonesian scholars are experiencing enrichment of reference sources and interconnection with other scholars. However, based on keyword trends, Indonesian research’s deliberative and progressive vision has yet to appear dominant.
Krause’s Ethics as a Precursor to Capability Theory
Authors: Dierksmeier Claus
Published: July 2022

There are striking parallels between current capability theories and the moral philosophy of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781–1832). This article reconstructs central arguments of Krause’s ethics and correlates them with passages from the works of Martha Nussbaum, showing that such similarities extend not only to what, substantially, is being professed in either philosophy but also, procedurally, to the question of how the respective moral conclusions are reached. As Krause correlates responsibility with capability, the article begins with an examination of Krause’s idea of human — as compared to animal — freedom and their respective normative implications. Next, the argument is extended to the social responsibilities of personal freedom, before widening the scope to the cosmopolitan plane. The paper then briefly examines historical links between Krause and current capability theorists, before concluding.
Unabomber y Recycler. Capitalismo tecnológico y terrorismo en El camino de Ida de Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Gutiérrez Blanca Mario
Published: July 2022

A partir de la comparación de sus respectivos manifiestos, este artículo analiza las similitudes y diferencias más relevantes entre las figuras de Thomas Munk/Recycler y Theodore Kaczynski/Unabomber, el referente real en que se inspira el terrorista antitecnológico de El camino de Ida (2013) de Ricardo Piglia. El objetivo es averiguar en qué aspectos transforma Piglia las ideas de Kaczynski y cuáles son los alcances políticos del paso del terrorista real al personaje de la novela. Si tanto Unabomber como Recycler comparten la forma de instrumentalizar el uso de la violencia, el enfoque anticapitalista de la crítica a la tecnología de este último constituye la brecha esencial que los separa.
El mar alrededor: novelas de navegantes en Malvinas
Authors: Alonso Mercedes
Published: July 2022

Literatura del mar de Malvinas designa la intersección entre una serie de textos de la literatura argentina sobre la guerra y el género literatura del mar, de tradición fundamentalmente anglosajona. Montoneros o la ballena blanca (2012), de Federico Lorenz; Trasfondo (2012), de Patricia Ratto, y Puerto Belgrano (2017), de Juan Terranova desordenan el reparto de los géneros literarios y los espacios de representación. Malvinas hace ingresar el mar a la literatura argentina como un territorio propio en el que arraiga su género específico y, a la vez, el mar permite contar Malvinas como campo de batalla y aventura. Esto supone una diferencia con la ausencia de mares y navegantes que se presupone en la literatura argentina y con gran parte del corpus ficcional de Malvinas, que desplaza la guerra en el tiempo, el espacio y la forma de representación. La coincidencia establece una relación de interdependencia entre ambos rasgos, que configura el lugar de estas novelas dentro del sistema literario y de un género en el que la guerra es una de las formas posibles de las aventuras en el mar.
Sobre la Colección Archivos
Authors: De Diego José Luis
Published: July 2022

La Colección Archivos es un proyecto editorial que comenzó a gestarse a comienzos de la década del ochenta, ideado, promovido y dirigido por el académico italiano Amos Segala, y que a la fecha ha publicado 66 volúmenes. Está dedicado a publicar ediciones críticas de obras de la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea. En el presente trabajo se postula una cronología de su origen y organización y se caracteriza y analiza el esquema-tipo que servía de modelo a cada volumen. Finalmente, se evalúa la influencia de la Colección en la constitución de un nuevo canon para América Latina.
Sabine Friedrich, Annette Keilhauer y Laura Welsch (eds.), Escritura y traducción en América Latina. Diálogos críticos con Andrea Pagni. Frankfurt-Madrid, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2021, Estudios Latinoamericanos de Erlangen, 303 páginas.
Authors: Fontana Patricio
Published: July 2022

Sabine Friedrich, Annette Keilhauer y Laura Welsch (eds.), Escritura y traducción en América Latina. Diálogos críticos con Andrea Pagni. Frankfurt-Madrid, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2021, Estudios Latinoamericanos de Erlangen, 303 páginas
Pablo Gasparini, Puertos: Diccionarios. Literaturas y alteridad lingüística desde la pampa. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo, 2021, Ensayos críticos, 335 páginas
Authors: González Roux Maya
Published: July 2022

Pablo Gasparini, Puertos: Diccionarios. Literaturas y alteridad lingüística desde la pampa. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo, 2021, Ensayos críticos, 335 páginas
Lo sedimentado que se activa. Los comedores populares en la trama sociocultural de los barrios populares durante la pandemia
Authors: Aliano Nicolás , Pi Puig Ana Pilar , Rausky María Eugenia
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo aportar una reflexión acerca del papel, las prácticas y dinámicas específicas desplegadas por un actor clave en los barrios vulnerables en tiempos de pandemia: los comedores comunitarios y las ollas populares. En este escenario nos preguntamos: ¿Qué miradas construyeron estos actores acerca de la situación alimentaria de las familias en general y los niños/as y adolescentes en particular? ¿Cómo se organizaron para poder gestionar la cuestión alimentaria? ¿Qué saberes y qué sentidos se pusieron en juego? ¿Qué características asumió el vínculo con las familias y los/as niños/as y adolescentes en particular? ¿Qué papel jugaron otras políticas y programas que directa o indirectamente estaban asociadas con la alimentación tales como el Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia, la Asignación Universal por Hijo y la Tarjeta Alimentar? Desde una aproximación cualitativa, centrada en entrevistas en profundidad, se abordan estos interrogantes tomando como casos de estudio 8 barrios populares pertenecientes a La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada.
Efectos del Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio en la alimentación infantil. Estudio en hogares de La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada (Pcia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Ortale María Susana , Santos Javier Alberto , Ravazzoli Juliana
Published: July 2022

El artículo tiene como finalidad presentar resultados del análisis de los efectos del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) en la alimentación de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNyA) escolarizados de los partidos de La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Los mismos surgen de un estudio más abarcativo sobre la situación del bienestar infantil, las condiciones de vida de los hogares y los cuidados durante el ASPO. El mismo tiene como interés específico explorar las desigualdades asociadas con la alimentación entre distintos tipos de hogares, observando la manera en que la asistencia alimentaria y las modalidades alimentarias en el hogar, atravesadas por un contexto excepcional, incidieron en la alimentación infantil. Para responder a estos objetivos, el análisis articula datos de indicadores contenidos en una encuesta e información de entrevistas realizadas a hogares –diferenciados según percepción de la Asignación Universal por Hijo (AUH)– y a referentes barriales y de instituciones escolares del ámbito geográfico abordado. Se espera que el artículo aporte a la discusión de la cuestión alimentaria en pandemia y de lugar a aprendizajes y propuestas que redunden en la orientación de políticas públicas en la pospandemia.
Epidemiology of infections and colonization caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM in the Mazovian Voivodeship in 2016–2017
Authors: Pawlak Maria , Lewtak Katarzyna , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common cause of antimicrobial-resistant opportunistic infections in hospitalized patients. Due to acquired resistance to multiple antimicrobials, K. pneumoniae is a particular threat in health care. The aim of this study was the assessment of the epidemiological situation related to the spread of symptomatic infections and colonization caused by K. pneumoniae New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in the Mazovian Voivodeship in 2016–2017.

Materials and Methods

The study included data collected between 2016 and 2017 from 168 hospitals located in and outside of Warsaw but limited to the Mazovian Voivodeship. Data was extracted from reports on suspected epidemic outbreaks and the elimination of outbreaks as well as annual reports on nosocomial infections and alarm pathogens.

Results

The incidence of infections caused by K. pneumoniae NDM (symptomatic and asymptomatic) was 0.96/1,000 hospitalizations in 2016 and 2.04/1,000 hospitalizations in 2017. In 2016, hospitals in the Mazovian Voivodeship reported 50 transmissions of K. pneumoniae NDM. In 2017, this value increased to 74. The risk of symptomatic infection was higher in hospitals outside of Warsaw than in hospitals in Warsaw, while risk of colonization was higher in hospitals in Warsaw.

Conclusions

The epidemiological situation related to infections and colonization caused by K. pneumoniae NDM in the Mazovian Voivodeship is disadvantageous, which implies the necessity to monitor anti-epidemic measures. The epidemic situation in hospitals outside of Warsaw seems to be worse compared to hospitals in Warsaw, which have higher risks of symptomatic infection caused by K. pneumoniae NDM.
Hybrid MCDM Solutions for Evaluation of the Logistics Performance Index of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Mešić Amar , Miškić Smiljka , Stević Željko , Mastilo Zoran
Published: July 2022

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) performed by the World Bank is an indicator of the logistics environment quality of a country in which logistics operators act. The LPI is an interactive tool designed to help countries identify challenges, innovative solutions, and opportunities they face in their work in the field of trade and logistics. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis and ranking of the LPI of the countries in the Western Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia and Montenegro), calculated by the World Bank for 2018, using an integrated Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC)-Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) model and thus show the real picture of the logistics environment. In order to determine the performance of countries and show the overall logistics performance, six key dimensions are used: customs, infrastructure, international transport, logistics capability, tracking and tracing of goods and shipment delivery within scheduled or expected times. Using the CRITIC method, the weight values of the previously mentioned six criteria were calculated, whereby the criterion related to shipment delivery within scheduled times was singled out as the most significant criterion. Then, by applying the MARCOS method, the countries of the Western Balkans were ranked on the basis of the six defined criteria. Based on the results obtained, the best-ranked country is Serbia. The analysis of the sensitivity of the results to changes in the significance of the criteria does not show significant changes in the ranking.
Tourist Services of the Western Region of Ukraine: Rating and Analysis
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz , Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Zaichuk Kateryna
Published: July 2022

Today, together with the recognition of the tourism industry as one of the priorities in the economy of Ukraine, quite active and effective activities have been launched to build a structure of prerequisites for achieving the most effective level of its functioning. At the same time, we understand that to achieve the most successful functioning of the market of tourist services, it is necessary to initiate efforts to overcome the economic crisis and stop military events in Ukraine. We can witness that the market of needs services is becoming increasingly important as a mandatory component in the languages of modern market relations. The tourism industry is a leading field of activity in many countries worldwide. Its development allows you to actively use the most popular and valuable natural resources, ensure job creation, significantly improve the economic, environmental, and social situation, and expand investment space. In Ukraine, the sphere of tourist services has not yet taken its rightful place in services and the economy in general. Therefore, there is a need to substantiate various processes implemented in tourism services at the scientific level, with due regard for national and regional market realities, both in the market and its economic and social situation. An important aspect is also the socio-economic development of the state’s regions, which reflects the continuity and stability of regional tourism markets. Among the many problems facing the balanced development of regional tourism, markets ensure the appropriate level of their competitiveness, both between each other and internationally. In our country, tourism began to gain its development at the whole level not so long ago because it did not have a total base for its formation. At the same time, forming a significant share of state, regional, and local budgets and being a necessary “plane” of market circulation, problems in regulating tourism in the regions are the focus of research while forming further and important competing principles. Therefore, today, we need to implement our study by rating the indicators of infrastructural development of the Western regional market of tourist services in Ukraine.
Prevalence and Comparative Analyses of Mental Health Outcomes Among Medical and Non-Medical Practitioners During the Third Wave of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Oguntayo Rotimi , Akinsola Olusola S. , Olaseni Abayomi O. , Agberotimi Samson F.
Published: July 2022

This study assessed the mental health state of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey using the snowballing sampling technique was utilized to select 300 medical and non-medical healthcare practitioners in the study. An online questionnaire consisting of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Patient Health Questionnaire, and Insomnia Severity Index was used for data collection. Both the medical and the non-medical practitioners reported minimal to severe symptoms of insomnia, generalized anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress. However, a significant difference was found in symptoms of insomnia (χ2=16.98, df = 3, p<.01), such that non-medical practitioners exhibited clinical insomnia symptoms (13.8%) than the medical practitioners (11.5%). Further, a significant difference was found in symptoms of depression (χ2=9.93, df = 4, p<.05), such that medical practitioners exhibited more severe depressive symptoms (07.3%) than the non-medical practitioners (06.4%). A significant number of healthcare workers reported mental health challenges during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic emergence in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare workers should be exposed to appropriate and regular psychosocial interventions to keep them healthy and functioning optimally.