bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Określenia podmiotów czynności prawnych w chińskim języku prawnym
Authors: Kozanecka Paulina
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze the terms of the subjects of acts in law in Chinese legal language. Morphologically, Chinese is an isolating language. It also uses a non‑alphabetic writing system. Creating the terms of the subjects of acts in law is governed by fairly strict language rules; however, there are numerous exceptions that may be misleading for the translator. These terms are commonly used, among others, in the civil law contracts and therefore are an important element of the legal language, also used by non-specialists (e.g. parties to the contract). The analysis of particular terms has allowed to identify the aforementioned general rules in the legal language, as well as to find some exceptions. The research material included the civil law acts (General Principles of Civil Law of the PRC, new General Provisions of Civil Law of the PRC, the Contract Law, and the Inheritance Law – in modern Chinese law, as yet, no unified civil code has been adopted, therefore its role is played by the general law and the so-called satellite laws). The study is complemented by the comparison of the Chinese legal terms and their suggested Polish equivalents, which can be a valuable help for translators.
O wymogu niefragmentarycznej interpretacji tekstu prawnego. Perspektywa prawodawcy
Authors: Lewandowski Sławomir
Published: February 2021

The legislative standard is the coding of legal norms in legal regulations, because the lawmaker has no need, or even the possibility, to directly present the fully developed legal norms. This coding process enforces the fragmentation of a legal norm, which in turn results in the fact that the interpretation of a legal text, as a process opposite to the activities of the lawmaker, must be non-fragmentary. The lawmaker can and should provide the interpreter with guidelines on how to carry out this non-fragmentary interpretation, and especially indicate which fragments of the legal text are to be related to each other in this interpretation and how to bind them together. The lawmaker may find it extremely helpful in the implementation of this task to make appropriate use of the means of legislative technique, in particular the systematics of a normative act and the references contained in these acts.
Peculiarities of the development of historical stages of basketball in Ukraine
Authors: Balatska L. , Holovachuk V.
Published: February 2021

Goal of research: to analyze the stages of historical development of basketball from the period of the first mention on the territory of Ukraine until the present. To solve the tasks set in the work, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific methodological literature; historical and logical methods.

Research findings. Six historical stages are singled out. The first stage of basketball development in Ukraine (1891-1918)

- the period of its origin, the first appearance of basketball within the country; The ІІ-nd stage of formation - 1918-1941 - the second wave of the introduction of basketball in Ukraine; the III-d Stage - the period of development and stability (1944-1960); The IV-th historical stage - the period of Olympic heights (1961-1975); the V-th period (1976-1990) - flourishing, recognition in the world, Ukrainians are represented in the national teams of the USSR. Men's teams are among the best at the USSR championships. VI-th historical stage (period of independence of Ukraine from 1991 to 2019) - the development of basketball during the independence of Ukraine, the organization of the first domestic championships, including professional.

Conclusions. Over the years towards the development, basketball has experienced ups and downs, however now we are watching the Championships of Ukraine, which have grown not only quantitatively but also qualitatively. Technical maintenance of competitions is at a high enough level, however the problem of playgrounds, halls remains - it is an actual issue for FBU that gives the big expectation for prospects of development of basketball in our country.
Application of standards by state and public organizations in the context of public management of the development of physical culture and sports
Authors: Dorofeeva Tatiana
Published: February 2021

The existence of a wide range of subjects of public administration in the field of physical culture and sports, and this is shown by the example of the Kolos society, requires proper functional support of their activities, as the corresponding specific role of the bearer of service powers. The article reveals the need to apply international standards of the ISO 9000 series to the management of the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, the use of standards by voluntary physical culture and sports societies according to the "center - regions - society" scheme. This is possible by ensuring the interaction of public administration entities, which include state and local authorities, while observing the standards of management activities and providing physical culture and sports services. It is the ISO 9001: 2015 standard that should be considered the backbone that should be applied to the development of a modern public administration quality management system in accordance with the high expectations of consumers of physical culture and sports services.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF WOMEN 25-35 YEARS OLD TO HEALTH-IMPROVING SWIMMING TRAINING
Authors: Miroshnichenko V.N. , Bohuslavskaya V.Yu. , Salnykova S.V. , Dovhii Yu.I.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the program of training sessions on health swimming and reveals its impact on the functional readiness of women 25-35 years.

The purpose of the study was to develop and experimentally test the effectiveness of the health swimming program on the functional fitness of women aged 25-35.

The study involved females aged 25 to 35 years. The total number is 45 people. Classes were held three times a week in an indoor swimming pool.

As part of the observational experiment, studies were conducted to determine the level of functional fitness, body composition, body weight, body mass index, basal metabolism.

To identify the features of the reaction of the body of women to physical activity provided by the experimental program, a formative experiment was conducted. As part of the formative experiment, the survey was conducted in two stages - 12 and 24 weeks after the start of classes on the program. The content of the main part, in which the main tasks of the lesson were solved, consisted of an aerobic and anaerobic block of exercises. In the aerobic block of the main part of the lesson, the subjects covered the distance at a comfortable pace using different styles: crawl swimming, backstroke, breaststroke.

In the anaerobic block of the main part of the lesson, the women swam several segments of 25 m in different styles at a pace that increased heart rate to 160-170 beats per minute (anaerobic lactate energy supply).

Classes in the health swimming program helped to reduce body weight and body mass index in women (25-35 years). Such classes contributed most to the growth of their functional capabilities of the aerobic energy supply system, as indicated by the probable increase in the absolute and relative indicators of the threshold of anaerobic metabolism and maximum oxygen consumption. In addition, the functionality of the anaerobic lactate energy supply system has increased.
Technological approach to the formation of innovative tourism complex in higher education institutions
Authors: Soga S. , Mikhailenko V. , Dobrovolsky V.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the technological approach to the formation of an innovative tourism complex in higher education institutions. It is determined that tourism is considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations. Practical recommendations for the introduction of innovative approaches to tourism during physical education are offered. It is established that the decrease in physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. It is confirmed that the introduction of new means of physical culture in the process of physical education of students is one of the promising areas for improving physical education in higher education. Today, tourism is rightly considered a global socio-economic phenomenon of the modern world. The relevance of the study of innovative processes of tourism is dictated by practical and scientific considerations. In practical terms, the tourism industry is developing rapidly, development reserves are used for tourism activities, which need a new impetus, in search of innovations to justify their positions in the competition. Organizations take especially big risks when implementing strategic guidelines. Ukrainian tourism, forming its own path, requires consideration of new modern innovative approaches, including the training of specialists in the field of tourism. Theoretically, the development of innovation attracts special attention of researchers for a number of reasons.
Methodological approaches to chrono- ecological express - assessment of the degree of chron-adaptation of the organism of the athletes under high physical
Authors: Tsyganenko O.I. , Pershehuba Ya.V. , Sklyarova N.A. , Oksamytna L.F.
Published: February 2021

Impaired chronoadaptation in female athletes, which is more common in women than in men, including under conditions of high physical activity can adversely affect their physical and mental performance. This gives grounds to consider the need for chronoecological rapid assessment of the degree of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical activity.

Objective of the study: identify and develop methodological approaches to rapid assessment of the degree of chronoecological chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical activity.

Research methods: used methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction.

Research results and conclusions: developed methodological approaches to chronological express - assessment of the degree of chronoadaptation of the body of athletes under conditions of high physical activity. It is concluded that the study should be conducted in three stages. At the first stage the chronotype of athletes is determined, at the second - the degree of chronoadaptation to the circadian chronobiological cycle sleep - wakefulness (basic rhythmic cycle on the planet Earth day - night), at the third - determination of the intensity of chronoadaptation mechanisms.
Factors Affecting Teachers' Practices in Implementation of Early Childhood Care and Education Curriculum in Public Schools
Authors: Mubashar Raima , Hashmi Aroona , Altaf Fasiha
Published: February 2021

The study was determined to find the factors that affect the teachers' practices in the implementation of the ECCE curriculum in public schools. The study was quantitative in nature, and a cross-sectional survey design was used. All the ECCE teachers in public schools formed the population of the study. The proportionate stratified random sampling technique was employed, and 278 teachers were selected as a sample of the study. The data were collected using the questionnaire on factors affecting teachers' practices in the implementation of the ECCE curriculum. The findings showed that there is a significant difference on the basis of experience as p (0.000) ? 0.05 and an insignificant difference on the basis of qualification and class size as p (0.000) > 0.05. The study recommended that teacher training institutes of early childhood care and education should induct the curricula that are activity-based, and schools may provide better learning conditions in ECCE centers.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha Perempuan Desa Karangmekar Melalui Women Empowerement dan Social Media Marketing
Authors: Purnomo Albert
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat Jawa Barat khususnya kawasan kota Cimahi, juga memiliki potensi kuliner yang luar biasa untuk dikembangkan. Dari kelebihan potensi yang dimiliki, ada juga kelemahan dan tantangan dalam menghadapi dunia kompleks, khususnya kelompok usaha peremuan, perlu dikembangkan melalui women empowerement dan pemasaran produk secara online. Tujuan dari pengabdian adalah membantu mengembangkan dan memperkenalkan produk unggulan agar dikenal masyarakat lebih luas salah satunya melalui Instagram.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kudapan Kaya Nutrisi dan Probiotik Guna Mencegah Stunting Di Mojokerto
Authors: Dewi Perwito Sari  , Asri Wido Mukti
Published: February 2021

Stunting state is related to the nutritional status of children. The proportion of malnutrition status in Mojokerto district is 18%. Nutrition improvement efforts can be made to overcome and prevent stunting problems, one of which is nutrition improvement that is done in the First 1000 Days of Life of the children through complementary feeding. Therefore this Community Service aims to provide training in making complementary feeding which nutrients rich and probiotics. Pumpkin is used into pudding products that are rich in iron and lactobacillus. The method used is problem recognition, pre-socialization questionnaire filling, implementation of snack making training, interactive discussion, filling out post-socialization questionnaire and pudding product distribution of training results. The paired t-test analysis results from the questionnaire showed that there was an increase in knowledge, understanding of posyandu cadres about stunting prevention efforts through the provision of nutrient-rich snacks as well as the benefits of probiotics for health especially the digestive tract and its role in stunting prevention (p > 0.05).
Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Hibrid Membran Terintegrasi untuk Pengolahan Air Bersih
Authors: Bendi R. Kristoforus Jawa , Soejono Fransiska , Kurniawan Ian , Sunarni Theresia , Pratama Yohanes Dicka
Published: February 2021

Clean water is one of the problems faced by the Santa Maria Orphanage. To solve this problem, a Community Service Team of the Musi Charitas Catholic University initiated to make a clean water treatment equipment and provide a training for using and maintaining it, and introduced the importance using of clean water for health. The equipment was made by adopting a hybrid membrane technology. It was gived to the manager of the Orphanage and given training to use and maintain it. While the activity evaluation of introducing the importance of clean water for health showed knowledge increasing of participants about 30%.

 

Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui di Panti Asuhan Santa Maria adalah ketersediaan air bersih. Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa air yang digunakan oleh penghuni Panti Asuhan selama ini tidak memenuhi persyaratan air bersih. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas berinisiatif membuat alat pengolahan air bersih sekaligus meberikan pelatihan penggunaan dan perawatan alat tersebut, serta memberikan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menggunakan air bersih bagi kesehatan. Alat pengolahan air bersih tersebut dibuat dengan mengadopsi teknologi membran hibrid. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, alat tersebut diserahkan kepada pengelola Panti Asuhan dan diberikan pelatihan untuk menggunakan dan merawat alat tersebut. Hasil evaluasi sosialisasi tentang pentingnya air bersih menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi sebesar 30%.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS GAMBAR UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KECACINGAN BERSUMBER TANAH DI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Noviyanti  , Purwaningsih  , Dwiranti Febriza
Published: February 2021

Papua dan Papua Barat termasuk daerah yang memiliki angka transmisi tinggi untuk cacing bersumber tanah; beberapa penelitian melaporkan angka prevalensi lebih besar dari 50%. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menyarankan pemberian obat cacing rutin untuk anak usia sekolah yang didukung dengan peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dari Universitas Papua memberikan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan perilaku hidup bersih kepada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar dan para orang tua dengan menargetkan dua desa yaitu Desa Sidey Makmur dan Desa Kaironi di Distrik Sidey, Manokwari, Papua Barat. Tim PKM merancang dan menggunakan bahan kampanye berbasis gambar seperti poster, flipchart dan film pendek selama kegiatan PKM. Tim PKM melihat pesan yang disampaikan menggunakan media berbasis gambar dan bersifat audiovisual dapat dipahami dengan muda oleh semua peserta dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan, gender, dan usia. Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis gambar efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat pedesaan di Papua Barat.
Pemasangan Panel Solar untuk Penerangan Lampu Petani Serai Wangi di Desa Siabu, Salo, Kampar
Authors: Azhari zakri Azriyenni
Published: February 2021

Lack of electricity in the rural areas is quite limited to farmers in the lemongrass plantation in Siabu, Salo, Kampar. Their problem provides an idea to assemble solar panels for lighting supplies for lemongrass farmers. The method used for this activity is; field survey, assembly, calibration, and testing. In the test of the battery charging process has been carried out.  Batteries charging are utilized 20 Ah and 60 Ah. The solar panels used are 2*50 Wp, Solar Charger Controller, battery, and inverter. The battery of 20 Ah load test results has an electricity of 30 Watt. The maximum battery voltage measured at 12.8 Volt with a load duration of 4 hours. The loading test is also carried out for a battery of 60 Ah has the same load that is a 30 Watt. In this test, the voltage is measured 12.8 Volt, a duration of electricity use for 11 hours.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing sebagai Sarana Komersialisasi Produk Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar
Authors: - Rani Arifah Normawati , Ike Wardani Shanti , Widayani Anna
Published: February 2021

Digital marketing merupakan hasil integrasi konsep pemasaraan tradisional dengan elemen digital. Digitalisasi dalam berbagai bentuk berhubungan positif dengan pertumbuhan, kinerja dan daya saing usaha kecil. Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar adalah usaha yang didirikan dengan tujuan memberdayakan warga dan melestarikan warisan budaya. Keberadaan Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar belum banyak dikenal masyarakat luas. Pemasaran produknya masih menggunakan cara sederhana dan belum memanfaatkan pemasaran secara online. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing sebagai sarana komersialisasi produk Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar Blitar. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar Blitar mampu mengkomersilkan produknya melalui digital marketing dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sarana misalnya social media dan E-commerce. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman terkait digital marketing, peningkatan ketrampilan penggunaan social media dan E-commerce, dan motivasi untuk mengimplementasikan digital marketing di Kampung Batik Kembang Turi Blitar Blitar.
Еволюція політики Данії у НАТО в другій половині ХХ ст.
Authors: Штурма Марта
Published: February 2021

Розглянуто трансформацію підходів Данії до блокової політики крізь призму реалізації безпекових пріоритетів країни. Виявлено суперечності в намаганні з боку Данії утримати баланс між статусом без’ядерної держави й необхідністю погодитися на присутність американської військової бази в Гренландії. З’ясовано причини та особливості амбівалентного ставлення Данії до НАТО впродовж холодної війни. Наголошено на негативних наслідках данської «політики застережень» 1980-х рр. у НАТО для іміджу країни як надійного союзника. Розкрито причини переходу Данії до активної безпекової політики впродовж 1990-х рр. в контексті посилення Атлантизму. Проаналізовано характер участі Данії у реалізації безпекових ініціатив з боку міжнародного співтовариства та інтервенційної діяльності в рамках НАТО й ad-hoc-коаліцій на чолі зі США. Підкреслено важливість перетворення Данії зі слабкої ланки НАТО у минулому на важливого гравця нордичної та європейської оборони в наш час.
Інституційні механізми забезпечення ґендерної рівності у політичній сфері: європейський контекст
Authors: Дигал Ярослав
Published: February 2021

Ґендерна рівність є актуальною проблемою сучасності і означає рівність прав, можливостей та обов’язків чоловіків та жінок. Рівність у політичній сфері в свою чергу дає можливість представникам обох статей в повній мірі реалізувати свої права. У статті розглянуто питання забезпечення ґендерної рівності шляхом застосування національних інституційних механізмів у державах Європейського Союзу. Проаналізовано погляди дослідників та різні підходи до розуміння ґендерних механізмів, вивчено роль глобальних та регіональних організацій в утвердженні рівності між чоловіками та жінками. Досліджено історичні основи формування міжнародних, регіональних та національних механізмів. Названо тенденції у формуванні та критерії ефективності національних механізмів гендерної рівності. Досліджено основи формування та проаналізовано показники ефективності національних механізмів, визначено ключове значення парламенту в утвердженні ґендерної рівності у політичній площині. Доведено, що національні інституційні механізми забезпечення ґендерної рівності формують загальну стратегію ґендерної рівності як в суспільстві загалом, так і в політичній площині зокрема.
Події 1914-1922 років в Україні: їх сенс та історичне значення (Частина 4)
Authors: Макар Віталій , Макар Юрій , Семенко Віталій , Стецюк Андрій
Published: February 2021

Редакція продовжує видання найсуттєвіших документів, які характеризують стан та поступ українського національно-визвольного руху, його бачення в інших державах на початку ХХ ст. Публікація вибраних документів з перших трьох томів збірки документів «Події 1914-1922 років в Україні: їх сенс та історичне значення» була здійснена у 39, 40 та 41-му томах Збірника. Цього разу публікуємо матеріали з четвертого тому.Укладачі відібрали 27 документів чи їх фрагментів, які хронологічно охоплюють час від 19 жовтня 1918 року по 14 листопада 1922 року. Вони репрезентують тогочасне бачення української проблеми правлячими колами Австрії і Німеччини, відображають завершальний етап діяльності П. Скоропадського на чолі Української Держави. Більша їх частина розкриває історичне тло і зусилля Директорії, видатних діячів УНР–ЗОУНР у справі розбудови та збереження України, налагодження взаємин з державами-переможцями та сусідами, опору агресорам. Сподіваємося дані документи стануть у нагоді як студентам, так і дослідникам міжнародних відносин і історії України початку ХХ ст. Оскільки документи вибрані нами з різних частин книги, ми як раніше зберегли їх порядкові номери та номери сторінок, стилістику оформлення заголовків та підписів. Також подаємо перед ними список скорочень третього тому в оригіналі.
Сучасні процеси цифровізації в дипломатичній службі України та Кувейту
Authors: Сегеда Ольга , Смолянюк Володимир
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто сучасну практику здійснення цифрової дипломатії (ЦД) на прикладі міністерств закордонних справ України та Кувейту. На основі наукової літератури 2019-2020 рр. стосовно досліджуваної проблематики проаналізовано ключові сфери цифровізації в дипломатичних службах згаданих держав, зокрема запровадження консульських онлайн-послуг, здійснення інформаційної роботи та публічної дипломатії, цифровізація освітньої підготовки дипломатів, застосування цифрових інструментів у щоденній дипломатичній практиці тощо. З’ясовано основні фактори активізації застосування ЦД зовнішньополітичними відомствами України та Кувейту. Проаналізовано вплив високих технологій на трансформацію традиційної дипломатії, досліджено цілі, інструментарій та виклики ЦД України та Кувейту, укладено порівняльну таблицю для унаочнення спільних і відмінних рис у здійсненні цифрової дипломатії обох країн.
Neo-Ottomanism as the Basis of Turkey’s Middle East Policy
Authors: Khoma Nataliia
Published: February 2021

In the article the author emphasizes that Turkey’s current course of foreign policy is a reflection of its fear to remain a secondary, buffer state against the background of the past greatness of the Ottoman Empire. The author elucidates it as a reason that Turkey regards the traditional basis of its foreign policy (Ottomanism, Pan-Turkism) that is radically different to the pro-Western Kemalism. Direction of Turkish foreign policy towards neo-Ottomanism is explained by the peculiarities of geopolitics of the post-bipolar period, existence of the conflict identities, aspiration to take responsibility for the negative (from Turkey’s perspective) processes in the countries of the “Ottoman legacy” (European, Asian, African areas) and other. It is highlighted that Turkey aims to reach a new (supraregional) level through the revival of political Islam, Ottoman traditions and ideology, however, officially it distancing itself from neo-Ottomanism in order to avoid accusations of its commitment to expansionism.
Gas-dynamic roof fall during the potash deposits development
Authors: Baryakh Alexander , Andreiko Sergei , FEDOSEEV Anton
Published: February 2021

In the development of practically all potash salt deposits, the study of gas-dynamic phenomena (GDP) is one of the most difficult tasks to ensure mining safety. Sudden salt and gas outbursts, dynamic breakdown, which are accompanied by intense gas release and possible broken rock carry-over into the mine workings, are associated with GDP. Geological preconditions for the GDP development are often the layered structure of the salt rock mass, the presence of interlayers and layers of salt clays.

For the conditions of the Usolsky potash plant mine, complex studies of factors that characterize the possibility of gas-dynamic roof fall of the stoping rooms were carried out. In mine studies, free gases pressure and the initial velocity of gas release in the rocks of the roof workings were determined. The obtained experimental estimations were used as a parametric basis for mathematical modeling of geomechanical processes under conditions of a near-contact accumulation of free gas.

The deformation of a layered salt mass produced by a room development system was described by the model of an ideal elastic-plastic medium with internal friction. The parabolic envelope of Mohr circles was used as a plasticity criterion in the compression area. In the numerical implementation, the deformation of clay contacts was modeled by Goodman contact elements. Based on the results of multivariate numerical calculations, it is established that the main factors determining the possibility of implementing GDP are the additional gas pressure at the contact, the width of the workingspan, and the distance from the roof to the first gas-containing contact. With multi-level lamination of roof rocks, there is a danger of large sources of GDP formation and the mechanism of successive fall of layers in an instant mode is implemented.
Metrological support of equipment for geophysical research
Authors: Zhdaneev Oleg , Zaitsev Aleksandr , Lobankov Valerii
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the problems associated with metrological support of equipment for geophysical research, issues of ensuring the uniformity of well measurements, the creation of Russian standards for calibrating well equipment when determining the porosity coefficients and oil, gas, water saturation, determining the parameters of defects during well cementing and technical condition of casing strings and the water-oil-gas flow. The problems of creating full-fledged methods for measuring the parameters of oil and gas fields with conventional and hard-to-recover reserves have been investigated. The key directions of development of the Russian metrological support of geophysical well measurements were determined. The tasks that need to be solved to create metrological support for geophysical well logging as an industry that meet international standards are indicated. The expediency of creating a Russian Geophysical Center for Metrology and Certification, the need to develop a new and update the existing regulatory framework, which will allow Russian geophysics to reach the level of world leaders in the field of geophysical research, are substantiated.
Vietnamese High School Students’ Perception of Body Compassion
Authors: Bui Hung Van
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Body compassion is primarily influenced by both the multifaceted architecture of body image and self-compassion. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the level of perception of body compassion among Vietnamese students at high school. A group of 396 Vietnamese high school students (121 males and 275 females) participated in a survey. They finished the body compassion scale, which included: Defuse, Common Humanity, Acceptance. The results found that regarding the body compassion towards research scores, the body compassion of females was found to have higher than males. Moreover, body compassion grade 11 had higher scores than grade 10 and grade 12. High school students who had gone through the research showed that Grade 12 would be interested in the Acceptance subscale. In contrast, grades 10 and 11 would be interested in defusion, and common humanity.
Factors That Affecting Income Persistency With Accrual Reliability As Intervening Variables Of Industrial Companies That Listed On Stock Exchange Of Thailand
Authors: Astuti Diana Dwi , Fitrianingsih Wiwik , Maimunah Siti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect earnings persistence with accrual reliability as an intervening variable at industrial companies that listed on the Stock Exchange Thailand in 2015-2019. The data that used in this research is secondary data. The research method that reseacher used is path analysis with SPSS version 24. Based on data analysis, the conclusion of this study are there is no significant effect of the independent variables (sales volatility, cash flow volatility, good corporate governance, debt level and company size) on accrual reliability. While the independent variable that affects earnings persistence are sales volatility and company size. The results of the path analysis are the accrual reliability variable can be used as an intervening variable of cash flow volatility, good corporate governance, and debt level on earnings persistence. While sales volatility and company size, accrual realibility can not used as intervening variable to earning persistence.

Keywords: Sales Volatility, Cash Flow Volatility, Good Corporate Governance, debt level, company size. Earning persistence
The Effect Of Emotional Quotient, Motivation And The Working Environment On Teacher’s Performance With Work Communications As A Moderation Variables In SMK PGRI 1 Giri Banyuwangi
Authors: Hasyim M. , Firdaus Muhammad , Handayani Yuniorita Indah
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, motivation and work environment on teacher performance with work communication as moderation at SMK PGRI 1 Giri Banyuwangi. The data analyzed came from 35 teacher respondents in SMK PGRI 1 Giri Banyuwangi. Data analysis tools with multiple linear regression and multiple linear regression moderation variables with the interaction test method (MRA). The results of linear regression indicate that partially Emotional Intelligence has no significant effect on Teacher Performance, Motivation has a significant effect on Teacher Performance and the Work Environment has a significant effect on Teacher Performance. Line 2 linear regression with the addition of the independent variable Work Communication shows that partially Emotional Intelligence has no significant effect on Teacher Performance, Motivation has a significant effect on Teacher Performance, Work Environment has a significant effect on Teacher Performance and Work Communication has no significant effect on Teacher Performance. The results of the moderation regression show that work communication partially moderates the effect of Emotional Intelligence on Teacher Performance, Work Communication moderates the effect of motivation on Teacher Performance and Work Communication moderates weakens the influence of the Work Environment on Teacher Performance.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Motivation, Work environment, Work Communication and Teacher Performance.
The Effect Of Innovation Product, Service Quality To Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty Of Banco Nacional De Comercio Timor-Leste/BNCTL Dili
Authors: Santos Branca Sanzinha dos , Chandra Dewi Luh Komang , Conceição Soares Augusto da
Published: February 2021

The objective of this thesis is to analyze and explain: 1) The effect of product innovation to customers’ satisfaction, 2) The effect of services quality to customers’ satisfaction, 3) The effect of products’ innovation to customers’ loyalty. 4) The effect of services quality to customers’ Loyalty. And 5) The Effect of customers’ satisfaction to customers’ loyalty. The data collection in this research through distribution of questioner to customers of BNCTL Bank in Dili. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, total of 80 respondents were chosen. The data is analyzed by using descriptive statistic and inferential in path analysis With SMARTPLS. The result of the research shows that innovation product and service quality have positive and significant influence to customer satisfaction and customer’s loyalty of Bank BCNTL in Dili. In addition, customer satisfaction have positive and significant influences to customer’s loyalty. Therefore, the more BNCTL banks sold their innovating products according to the needs and desires of customers by paying attention to the three indicators, the customer satisfaction and loyalty will also increase.  In addition, the better quality of service received by the customer, it will further increase the satisfaction and loyalty of customers of the BNCTL bank in Dili. Therefore, it is hoped that the bank will always pay attention to product innovations that are in accordance with the needs and desires of customers So that satisfaction and loyalty are also increases.

Keywords: Product Innovation, Service of quality, Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pilihan Perusaahan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Vidiana Evi , Astuti Diana Dwi , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: February 2021

The principle of accounting conservatism is still considered a controversial principle on the one hand accounting conservatism is considered as an obstacle that will affect the accounting conservatism as the dependent variable, then managerial ownership quality of financial statements, on the other hand accounting conservatism is useful to avoid managers' opportunistic behavior with regard to contracts used by financial statements as contract media. used in this research is, public ownership, debt governance, grow opportunities and capital intensity are used as factors that can influence conservatism as well as being an independent variable. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). Samples are selected using the purposive sampling method. The number of companies taken as samples are 5 companies from 14 companies in 2014-2018. The results of research from research this is that from the five variables namely managerial ownership, public ownership, debt covenant, growth opportunities and capital intensity, there are three variables that have a significant influence on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Kewirausahaan
Authors: Muchlas Zainul
Published: February 2021

This study aims to give consideration to the decision makers in developing entrepreneurship learning curriculum that can increase student motivation to make entrepreneurship as a career choice. The research was conducted in a Quasi Experiment by comparing entrepreneurial learning that can increase student motivation with high pull factors for entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship learning methods are expected to encourage students with high pull factors to choose a career as an entrepreneur to alleviate undergraduate / educated unemployment in Indonesia. The learning groups that were compared consisted of Groups A, B, C, D with different learning treatments. Findings This study shows that groups of students with high pull factors who obtain entrepreneurial learning have a significant increase in entrepreneurial motivation between before and after entrepreneurial learning. The highest increase in entrepreneurship motivation is group C and group D has the highest increase.
Pengaruh Ukuran PerusahaanTerhadap Kinerja Intelectual Capital dengan Stuktur Kepemilikan sebagai Variabel Moderating Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Haifah Haifah , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria , Permana Angga Ade
Published: February 2021

This study aims to test empirically regarding the effect of company size on the intellectual capital performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses Classical Assumption Analysis, VA, VACA, VAHU and STVA to measure the Performance of Intellectual Capital also using Multiple Regression analysis, Determination Test , F test, t test also Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) To test empirically the effect of institutional ownership structure on the relationship between company size and intellectual capital performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is 43 listed banking companies. in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 where the research sample was taken using the simple random sampling method of 11 samples. The results show that the size of the company does not have an influence on the intellectual capital performance of commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. And that the institutional ownership structure has no effect on the relationship between company size and the intellectual capital performance of commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018.

Keywords: Company Size; Intellectual Capital Performance; Institutional Ownership Structure
Uma analise do princípio da proibição do retrocesso social no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: William dos Santos Martins Crystopher , Alem Mello Ferreira Rafael
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho versa sobre a aplicação do princípio da proibição do retrocesso social como um mecanismo de proteção e promoção dos direitos fundamentais sociais, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A questão central reside na dicotomia entre a preservação dos direitos fundamentais sociais pelo princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social frente à autonomia legislativa do legislador em revogar ou suprimir normas ou políticas públicas concretizadoras de direitos sociais. Para serem alcançados os resultados, foi utilizada a metodologia analítica de livros, artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos para entender o que é o presente princípio e os seus fundamentos e como incide a sua aplicação frente à liberdade do legislador. Como resultado verifica-se que a proibição de um retrocesso social é importante para preservar e promover os direitos sociais, e que sua aplicação não pode acontecer de maneira abstrata e absoluta, para que não gere uma situação de insegurança jurídica.
Características da produção científica sobre comportamento de cidadania organizacional
Authors: Da Silva Wegner Roger , Barboza Malheiros Michel , De Moraes Maraschin Bruna , Richter Julia , De Fatima Barros Estivalete Vania
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em apresentar uma caracterização sobre o tema Comportamento de Cidadania Organizacional (CCO) com abordagem qualitativa publicados na base Web of Science nos últimos cinco anos compreendendo o período de 2014 a 2019. O critério de busca adotado ocorreu utilizando a strings de busca TS= ((“organizational citizenship behavior” AND (“Management”, “Business” e “Psychology Applied”)) no período de outubro de 2019. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a emergência de desenvolver pesquisas qualitativas explorando a temática. Diante disso, é possível sugerir que estudos futuros analisem a relação do tema de Comportamento de Cidadania Organizacional com outros construtos tanto no ambiente nacional como também no internacional, bem como utilizando a abordagem qualitativa.
Pena privativa de liberdade e superlotação carcerária
Authors: Carraro Gouvea Carolina
Published: February 2021

Dada a relevância das crescentes taxas de encarceramento no Brasil, bem como as condições dos estabelecimentos penitenciários, o presente trabalho, por meio de uma apreciação comparativa com outros países, visa evidenciar que os problemas que acometem a superlotação afetam todas as regiões e estão relacionadas a diversos fatores. A partir de técnicas de revisão bibliográfica e recorrendo ao levantamento de dados estatísticos fornecidos por fontes secundárias, de maneira expositiva, afere-se como os países lidam e quais são as realidades encontradas de efetivação da dignidade dos encarcerados.
A perspectiva do mercado de trabalho ante à inserção do idoso
Authors: Albuquerque Pereira Gabriela , Quirino Itaborahy Marina , Gravina de Faria Júlia , Carneiro de Moraes Bárbara Elaine , Dos Reis Fernanda Maria , Alvarez Saraiva Marize De Fatima , Dutra Franco Loren
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho levanta um debate acerca do papel da pessoa idosa no mercado de trabalho, com o objetivo de estudar suas condições de trabalho e perspectivas de carreira, afim de viabilizar o mapeamento de eventuais falhas que o sistema apresenta e propor instrumentos de solução aos problemas encontrados. O artigo é fundado no super-princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana, na isonomia, e no respeito às individualidades da pessoa de maior idade, fazendo uso do estudo de bibliografia acadêmica, análise de textos jornalísticos e trabalho de campo através de entrevistas. É possível analisar o contexto trabalhista brasileiro através de instrumentos legais e programas implementados no ramo voltado à população idosa na ativa, como auxílio, foram tomados depoimentos de representantes de ambos os lados, a fim de compreender por completo o panorama brasileiro atual. A importância dessa proteção é ilustrada com o exemplo de revolta social contra a Reforma da Previdência francesa, demonstrando o custo político de se restringir garantias fundamentais. Por fim, para a solução dos problemas estruturais encontrados, como a discriminação, são apresentados programas públicos e privados que visam absorver essa mão-de-obra, além dos benefícios de um quadro de funcionários composto com indivíduos em idade avançada.
Valoração de ativos intelectuais
Authors: Augusto Priamo Moraes Emerson , Couto Ruback Rodrigues Flavia , Godinho de Oliveira Juliana , César Barroso Costa Kaio , Polisseni Duque Luciano , Coelho Domingos Faria Paula Beatriz , Friaça Andrade de Mello Raysa
Published: February 2021

Com o avanço da competitividade a níveis mundiais, cabe às organizações contemporâneas buscarem o estado da arte disponível em ciência e tecnologia, em busca de vantagem estratégica e novos mercados. Como nenhuma empresa detém todo o avanço tecnológico disponível, entra em cena a possibilidade de elevar o seu patamar por meio da transferência tecnológica, do compartilhamento de know-how, conhecimento técnico, invenções e inovações de uma organização para outra. A valoração de ativos intangíveis é sempre uma tarefa complexa e que requer um detalhamento criterioso, principalmente quando se pensa na escolha da metodologia mais adequada. Os objetivos deste artigo incluem apresentar algumas das mais utilizadas metodologias de valoração de tecnologias — abordando as vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma delas — e desenvolver um estudo de caso, colocando em prática a valoração de uma tecnologia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais - IF Sudeste MG com a utilização das metodologias apresentadas. A metodologia deste artigo tem caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, um estudo de caso e uma entrevista semi estruturada. A conclusão sugere que as metodologias de valoração estão sujeitas a variáveis altamente sensíveis, que os adquirentes da tecnologia devem participar do processo de definição e mensuração dessas variáveis na intenção de se formar um cenário mais próximo à realidade e que não há unanimidade sobre uma única escolha metodológica como a mais adequada para valoração de tecnologias.
Feedback and human learning: Preliminary insights from disengaged students
Authors: Phusavat Kongkiti , Pastuszak Zbigniew , Hidayanto Achmad Nizar , Majava Jukka
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:

How to reconnect the disengaged learners has been a major challenge for human learning. Motivating the disengaged learners through traditional interventions has not been effective.

OBJECTIVE:

The study aims to examine whether feedback from an external unit would be more persuasive for the disengaged learners. The perception on a lack of learning stems from poor attitude of learning, poor behavior, laziness, and lack of learning ability and attention.

METHODS:

A foreign business community has collaborated with two Bangkok Metropolitan Administration schools since 2016 on creating constructive and indirect feedback. There were 337 students from both schools participated in the survey. 163 students participated in the revised practices while 174 students attended the traditional practices.

RESULTS:

The results show the gap between the two groups on the effects from constructive and indirect feedback. The disengaged students from the revised pedagogy show that they are attracted to constructive feedback and indirect feedback more.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings show that, unlike the traditional paradigm, the disengaged students are perceptive to external feedback. The findings show some consistency with previous studies. Integrating external feedback can attract the attention from the disengaged students which could potentially contribute to human learning.
The Potential Role of Ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zhang Guimei , Zhang Yaru , Shen Yanxin , Wang Yongchun , Zhao Meng , Sun Li
Published: February 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, accounting for approximately 60%–80%of all cases. Although much effort has been made over the years, the precise mechanism of AD has not been completely elucidated. Recently, great attention has shifted to the roles of iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress in AD pathogenesis. We also note that these pathological events are the vital regulators of a novel regulatory cell death, termed ferroptosis—an iron-dependent, oxidative, non-apoptotic cell death. Ferroptosis differs from apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy with respect to morphology, biochemistry, and genetics. Mounting evidence suggests that ferroptosis may be involved in neurological disorders, including AD. Here, we review the underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis; discuss the potential interaction between AD and ferroptosis in terms of iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and the glutathione/glutathione peroxidase 4 axis; and describe some associated studies that have explored the implication of ferroptosis in AD.