bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrocephalus: Current State of Diagnostics and Treatment
Authors: Basaula Oscar , Parajuli Dr. Prahlad , Kethar Jothsna
Published: August 2024

Hydrocephalus, the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain’s ventricles, has numerous difficulties regarding diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the condition, including the areas of current therapeutic options, surgical intervention (implementation of shunts/ third ventriculostomies), and novel therapeutic approaches including inhibition of NKCC1 and modulation of PKC. This paper also discusses noninvasive treatments like gene therapy and “smart shunt” systems. From a global perspective, it is revealed that there are numerous disparities regarding hydrocephalus and its treatment modalities. This very aspect forms the basis for special healthcare programs to cater to these global inequalities. This study bedevils us with the fact of how intricate hydrocephalus management is, a complication that is mostly determined by a specific country’s healthcare infrastructure. The region's funding, health facilities, and cultural issues also are used to showcase hydrocephalus causes and effects. Furthermore, there is a large focus on patient care and also a meticulous presentation of subsequent care strategies and rehabilitation with the family's support to improve the results for those who are afflicted with the disease. This article concludes with a call to go beyond research in this area with the international cooperation that will lead to comprehending this challenge and the multidisciplinary problems and opportunities that come along with it. This research study provides an indispensable contribution to the fields of neurology and healthcare, and this adds value in terms of the care and treatment of hydrocephalus by facilitating its understanding on a scientific basis for students and healthcare professionals around the world.
Comparison of NK cell count between 1% and 10% FBS culture media concentration by FACS analysis
Authors: Lee Joo-Eun
Published: August 2024

Recently, there has been a growing research interest in the application of immunotherapy for cancer treatment. Various approaches have been developed, and one of these methods involves utilizing Natural Killer (NK) cells of the immune system to specifically target cancer cells. Research on this method necessitates the mass and stable production of NK cells through culturing. For NK cell culture, Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is widely used in the industry at concentrations ranging from 10% to 20%. In an effort to explore a more efficient culturing technique, this study aims to investigate the effect of 1% FBS on cell viability of NK cells in cell culture. Because NK cells are usually defined by cell surface molecules, the efficacy of using a lower FBS concentration was quantitatively measured using Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS). The cell counts of cells cultured in 1% FBS was compared to those of cells cultured in 10% FBS. The results showed that no significant difference was found between cell count of cells cultured in 1% and 10% FBS. Thus, 1% FBS concentration culturing method was not found to be inferior. Further research is needed on the effect of replicating cancer microenvironment on NK cell viability.
Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles
Authors: Kao Eddie
Published: August 2024

In this comprehensive review, the evolution of transportation sustainability is explored, focusing on the challenges and potential of hydrogen fuel cell technology as a viable alternative energy source. Beginning with an overview of the historical context, including the pioneering work of Sir William Grove in 1838, delving into modern advancements and challenges. From fundamental principles of hydrogen fuel cell operation to infrastructure requirements and safety considerations, industry trends, and modern technological advancements. Despite obstacles such as limited refueling stations and high costs, collaborative efforts among supporters of the technology hold promise for overcoming challenges and driving innovation forward. Ultimately, hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles represent a compelling pathway toward achieving a sustainable future in transportation.
Musical Training and the Perception of Positive Music Listening Emotions as Medicine for the Brain
Authors: Yeh Lillian
Published: August 2024

Although much research has been conducted on the benefits of the music-listening experience and neural responses to music listening, no previous study has examined the potential congruency of the experience of listening to music and the perception of emotional responses to music listening. Two hundred individuals participated as respondents in a survey on the experience of music listening, its impact on mood, and perception of emotions associated with music listening. Survey participants were categorized as nonmusicians and musicians, or musicians with < 7 years of experience and musicians with > 7 years of experience. This study hypothesized that a greater percentage of musician respondents would associate music listening with positive emotions in comparison to nonmusicians due to benefits of musicianship on the brain as described in the literature. A Google Form survey was used to collect responses. Pie chart analyses of survey data revealed that, in comparison to nonmusicians, there was greater variation between musician responses to questions asking about the association of positive emotions (e.g. confidence, comfort) with listening to music, and that a greater percentage of musician respondents associated negative emotions (i.e. anger) with listening to music in comparison to nonmusicians. Furthermore, a smaller percentage of musicians with more years of experience associated listening to music with positive emotions (i.e. comfort) in comparison to musicians with fewer years of experience. These results add to previous studies that indicate music can improve well-being and that musicians generally have a more developed recognition of emotions.
Beyond Picky Eating: Navigating Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Using ABA
Authors: Kucuksucu Amine , Kilincaslan Ayse
Published: August 2024

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), autism prevalence has increased by 178 percent since 2000, and as of 2023, around 1 in 36 children in the U.S. has been diagnosed with autism. Among those children, more than %70 of them have food selectivity Mayes et al. (2019), which essentially means an extremely restrictive diet.
 
 Food selectivity, characterized by limited food choices, can pose a health risk due to potential nutritional deficiencies. When individuals consistently consume a narrow range of foods, they may miss out on essential nutrients, leading to issues like weakened immune systems Sharp et al. (2018). Treating food selectivity is crucial for not only physical health but also mental health Lepinioti et al. (2021), especially in vulnerable populations like children with autism.
 
 In this research paper, I aim to answer some of the critical questions surrounding food selectivity, explore its connections with oral sensory perception, and propose approaches for addressing this complex issue. Through this paper, I hope to contribute to a better understanding of food selectivity and provide insights that can enhance the well-being of affected individuals and their communities.
A Comprehensive Study on the Psychological Effects on Left-Behind Children and Parachute Kids
Authors: Seo Jiwon , Kass Alexis
Published: August 2024

Left-behind children (LBCs) and parachute kids represent unique groups of adolescents experiencing transnational parenting. LBCs are those left behind in their home countries as their parents migrate elsewhere, while parachute kids are sent abroad, primarily for educational purposes, with parents choosing to remain in their country of origin. This paper conducts a comprehensive literature review and investigation into the psychological effects and implications of these phenomena, focusing on East Asia and Latin America. The review uncovers a range of adverse psychological effects experienced by these adolescents, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions to address root causes and provide holistic support systems for their well-being. Recognizing the overall negative impact of parental absence, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding and mitigating the challenges faced by LBCs and parachute kids. In addition to proposing suggestions to enhance the lives of these adolescents, there is a call for more formalized research and data collection on this topic. As the population of transnational families grows, it becomes imperative to gather comprehensive data to inform effective interventions and support mechanisms. This paper contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding transnational parenting, shedding light on the psychological well-being of left-behind children and parachute kids, and advocating for a more nuanced understanding of their experiences.
Personalized Medicine In Chron's Disease
Authors: Prem Sankar Divyasree , Appavu Rajagopal
Published: August 2024

Crohn's disease is an autoimmune disease that has no complete cure. Although the disease has no cure, there are many different ways to treat it. The cause of Crohn's disease is not entirely known yet. However, researchers suspect that a mutation in the NOD2 gene causes Crohn's, and they have found many statistics to prove that the Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization DomainCcontaining 2 (NOD2) is the reason for Crohn's. Many other genes contribute to the cause of Crohn’s, but for this research paper, NOD2 is the main focus.  NOD2 is a crucial gene in the immune system; because of its vital role, a mutation in this gene can have many effects. This paper will first discuss Crohn's and why NOD2 is essential. A popular and emerging topic in the field of medicine is personalized medicine. Personalized medicine is using or changing an individual's gene to help treat or cure the disease the individual is fighting. This paper will explore the details of personalized medicine and its different types. Personalization transforms the field of healthcare since perspectives are changing. Instead of everyone getting the same medication no matter how their body reacts to it, personalized medicine can provide a unique and personal treatment for the disease. To conclude, the paper will address and analyze the effect of personalized medicine on Crohn's disease and its impact.
An Analysis of Disparities and Political Implications in Native American Healthcare
Authors: Chae Jason , Natelli Anthony
Published: August 2024

For centuries, an agenda of colonialist-driven politics has left the Native American community alienated from society. Generally stemming from the negligent political values pushed by the United States government, multiple external factors have left Native Americans with a fraction of the prosperity and unity that they once held. Through a series of statistical and holistic analyses of Native American culture and population levels over the years, it has become evident that the lack of attention and support from publicly funded institutions has increased Native vulnerability to a world of rising health threats. In addition to an already meager amount of financial support, organizations directed at helping Natives are met with stubborn governmental legislation that has refused to create the substantial change necessary to modernize a failing system. As such, even though recent advancements have been made and new establishments are on the rise, the most prominent issue regards the government’s unwillingness to expand and create meaningful change. With these issues in mind, this analysis of health disparities impacting the Native American community provides support for the argument that the United States Federal Government must take more action towards making reparations for its past mistakes, in addition to providing the basis for a healthcare system that American Indians can rely on.
Optimizing Performance in Orchestral Settings: Sports Psychology in Music
Authors: Joo Evelyn , Kaba Valmira
Published: August 2024

In recent years, due to the rise in sports psychology and its prominence in professional leagues like the NBA and the NFL, other forms of performance/industrial-organizational psychology have also seen more development. The field of music performance psychology, however, has long been underdeveloped and ignored because of the difficult nature of its research. The long-standing stigmas of the music world have discouraged the collaboration between psychological practice and musicians, leading to a lack of knowledge and care for injuries in music performance. Due to the limited research designs that are possible in truly producing ample and consistent results for improvements in music, the methodology of sports psychology may just be the future direction more music performance psychologists should aim toward. This paper outlines the overlap between the sports and music industries while maintaining a realistic perspective on the viability of sport psychology methods’ incorporation into music performance psychology. More research that is both thorough and reliable must be done to improve the effectiveness of music psychology’s methods, but with the strong relationship between sports and music, the future seems to present optimistic results that will truly end the ancient, inaccurate ideas that exist among musicians.
A Review of the Effects of Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: He Amanda
Published: August 2024

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), or clinical depression, is a serious and common mood disorder that affects 5% of the world population. Despite its prevalence, the underlying mechanisms of depression are not fully understood. In recent years, advances in genetic research have provided new insights into the biological and neural basis of depression and its potential connection to chronological aging, a natural process that occurs over the human lifespan. Despite their distinct nature, depression and chronological aging have been linked in several studies, suggesting continued research in this important area. This review explores fundamental knowledge of clinical depression, including its leading causes, symptoms, and current treatments. It will also examine the genetic and biological overlaps between depression and aging, including the role of genetic factors, biological systems, and processes such as inflammation and oxidative stress. And finally, it will discuss potential treatments for depression that also target shared symptoms in aging and the unique challenges associated with diagnosing and treating depression in an older population. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the relationship between depression and chronological aging and to highlight the need for MDD to be viewed, studied, and treated as a multi-system disorder that interacts with major biological functions of the human body.
Technology, Music Education, and Social-Emotional Learning in Latin America
Authors: Woo Jinan Laurentia , Colón Montijo César
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the intersection of technology, music education, and social-emotional learning (SEL) with a focus on Latin America. It delves into the impact of music education on social-emotional skills development, highlighting the universal significance of music across various life stages. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in music education is discussed, emphasizing its potential to enhance learning experiences. The paper also examines the implementation of SEL strategies in Latin American public schools, emphasizing the importance of fostering social-emotional well-being in educational settings. Challenges such as unequal access to technology and education in the region are addressed, calling for further research and investment in tech-assisted music education.
COVID-19 Forecasting Using Recurrent Neural Network and Machine Learning
Authors: Shah Aahan , Pham Kieu
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 variant’s complexity and the dire consequences of the variant spread are the inspirations behind the profound research on modeling and predicting new emerging variant surges. Multiple factors, including the variant characteristics, vaccination rate, the immune response of vaccinated individuals, and disease prevention health policies, impact the COVID-19 infection trend. The advancements in machine learning and neural network models, combined with the growth in computing, have demonstrated outstanding potential in modeling and predicting epidemic diseases. This research presents the modeling and prediction of the combined COVID-19 variant infection trends using the Holt-Winters exponential smoothing and seasonal auto-regressive integrated moving average with exogenous factors (SARIMAX) time-series machine learning models and recurrent neural network (RNN) long short-term memory (LSTM) model. Real-world United States COVID variant data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is used for prediction. The SARIMAX model factoring the seasonality of COVID-19 infections showed higher prediction accuracy than the Holt-Winters model, which is heavily weighted towards the most recent trends. The LSTM model had the best prediction accuracy of 91% with the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) values due to its property of selectively remembering patterns for long duration and the forget gates that correct the vanishing gradient problem, minimizing the error losses. This research demonstrates the promising application of the neural network deep learning models for epidemic disease modeling and prediction, enabling timely assessment of different policy decisions to mitigate the impact of an epidemic.
Knowledge of Climate Change in Developing Countries and Its Effects
Authors: Song Katelyn
Published: August 2024

Climate change impacts all countries, but the effects can be particularly staggering for low-income countries. While first-world countries such as the United States face challenges due to climate change and global warming, plenty of resources and research are available to address them. However, third-world countries do not have the same opportunities and assets to face climate change and overcome it. One such country is Honduras which is known for facing water security issues. A group of researchers and I went to Honduras to conduct research through the use of interviews and surveys on the impacts of climate change and how water is affected, resulting in the findings that people do not recognize climate change, yet it leads to worsened quality of life due to poor water quality, unreliable crop yield, and even job loss. The information from Honduras is further compared with other Central and South American countries, and the effects of climate change from an economic and social viewpoint are researched. Ultimately, the primary danger identified is people not taking climate change seriously, which leads to low-income areas becoming heavily impacted.
An Examination of Post-translational Modifications of α-synuclein and its Effects on Parkinson's disease
Authors: Kapu Surya , Varkey Dr. Jobin
Published: August 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common degenerative disease of the central nervous system. PD affects millions of people worldwide, so it is critical to research and understand Parkinson’s disease to better help those affected. The exact cause and pathogenesis of PD is unknown, but the aggregation of α-Synuclein into Lewy bodies has been associated with PD. a-Synuclein often goes through post-translational modifications (PTMs). PTMs can affect the shape, localization, function, and activity of proteins like a-Synuclein. PTMs of a-Synuclein can also affect how the protein aggregates. PTMs of α-Synuclein can play a big role in the pathogenesis of PD, and understanding how PTMs affect α-Synuclein is critical in helping forward research that focuses on PD. This paper discusses the effects of various PTMs on α-Synuclein and how they affect the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease.
Cybersecurity Risks in Remote Work and Learning Environments and Methods of Combating Them
Authors: Mandadi Sanjana , Gochhayat Sarada Prasad , Torremocha Virgel , Kethar Jothsna
Published: August 2024

In a post-pandemic world, more and more people are opting to work from home or use personal devices for work and learning. These trends correspond to a greater rate of cyber attacks, as remote work makes it harder for companies to protect their employees and their data. In this paper, the cybersecurity risks of remote work are outlined, followed by possible means of protection and preventing attack. Some of the former include unsecured networks and expanded attack surfaces, while the latter includes enhanced endpoint management and the use of the Zero Trust model. However, it was concluded that the most important way to minimize cyber attacks in an age of remote work is to educate the public on the best security practices and the ways in which they can spot threats.
The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Cognitive Memory and Concentration as Indicators for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Disorders
Authors: Mukund Adhiti , Varkey Dr. Jobin , Torremocha Virgel , Kethar Jothsna
Published: August 2024

Meditation has been shown to have properties of improving neurocognitive memory and attention. However, there has been little research on mindfulness meditation. This study aims to highlight mindfulness meditation and its effects on memory and concentration. It was hypothesized that if research participants undergo a 10-minute mindfulness meditation period, then there will be a statistically significant increase in their cognitive memory and concentration as measured by their scores on a pattern memorization test and a color-word association test. Adults were randomly assigned to a no mindfulness meditation control group or the mindfulness treatment group. Both experimental groups then took a word memorization test and color-word association test where the percentage of words and colors they could identify were collected. The treatment group engaged in a 10-minute mindfulness session and both groups took both tests again. Four one-way ANOVA tests were conducted, with the first and second comparing the before and after mindfulness meditation test scores on both tests of the mindfulness group (p = 0.0247 for the word test and p = 0.0387 for the color test) and the final two ANOVA tests comparing the no mindfulness and mindfulness meditation groups after the session (p = 0.0346 for the word test and p = 0.0478 for the color test). Mindfulness meditation was determined to have a significant increase in memory and concentration in this study, and it is hoped that mindfulness meditation would be implemented as a therapy for a wide range of neurological conditions.
The Accessibility, Affordability, and Early Detection of Tuberculosis
Authors: Kadiri Tanvi , Wilwohl Dr.Kathryn , Torremocha Prof. Virgel , Kethar Jothsna
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) stands as the leading cause of death from an infectious agent worldwide, with a high fatality rate. It is primarily transmitted through the airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) from an infected patient to a healthy individual. Annually, millions of people go undiagnosed for TB at an early stage and lose the opportunity for timely treatment, making early TB diagnosis a high priority. Prevalence surveys also have shown that many individuals with lab-confirmed TB disease lack symptoms and do not seek diagnosis or care. Moreover, delays in initiating treatment are commonly observed even after TB diagnosis, heightening the risk of disease transmission in the community. This research paper aims to address these challenges by analyzing the impact of various socioeconomic, policy, and healthcare factors on the accessibility of TB diagnosis. Furthermore, it aims to analyze current effective tuberculosis diagnosis techniques, assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Despite the presence of promising new drugs in the clinical trial stage offering hope for patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) or very drug-resistant TB, the primary challenge remains the timely and species-specific detection of Tuberculosis. In addition to the detection of disease, identifying its drug resistance patterns and ensuring the availability of highly active short-course drug treatments are imperative, ideally lasting just a few weeks. This is essential to support the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global efforts to “END TB” by 2030, to reach 90% of people primarily through early diagnosis, innovative treatments, and vaccine development.
Future Technology: Targeted Implant Chip for Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (TIC-tACS)
Authors: Jani Ashwika , Tong-Nomoto Audrey
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder and a progressive form of dementia that hinders patients’ cognitive functions, causing memory loss, confusion, and brain atrophy. One treatment for the disease is transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which stimulates the degenerating parts of the brain using low-intensity electrical currents. Currently, tACS is applied solely through external machinery. This paper will propose and discuss the implications of one type of novel innovation, which has not yet been created, designed to mazimize patient comfort. The Targeted Implant Chip with Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (TIC-tACS) device will be a compact self-contained unit capable of applying tACS through electrodes while granting the patient unparalleled mobility and freedom. TIC-tACS will help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life for Alzheimer’s disease patients.
Alpha-Synuclein Targeting Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Treatment for Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Jain Shoni , Varkey Dr. Jobin , Torremocha Virgel , Kethar Jothsna
Published: August 2024

An investigation was done on plausible antibody treatments for alpha-synuclein, which is an instigator for the dopamine-lacking neurodegenerative disease Parkinson’s to occur in patients due to its aggregation. Trials working towards slowing the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease through monoclonal antibodies for alpha-synuclein were analyzed. Previously, similar therapies were done in other neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, allowing for a hopeful hypothesis in Parkinson’s. Active and Passive antibody treatments were compared and discussed: Pranizeumab, Cipanemab, PD01A, and UB-312. Trials often found success in animal models and not the same outcome in humans within the passive studies. In active studies, however, more hopeful results were presented, showing built immunity towards alpha-synuclein and enhancement of motor symptoms. Though some studies led to a dead end, studies use information to complete future phases. Monoclonal antibody treatment for Parkinson’s Disease is a real future in the fight for reducing the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease.
Unlocking Potential: Blockchain Technology and its impact on Agricultural Supply Chains in Pakistan
Authors: Zohayr Samie Mohammed , Malik Sarah
Published: August 2024

This review article explores the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing agricultural supply chains in Pakistan. In light of growing evidence, this is a new and emerging connection with great scope for agricultural development globally. The case of Pakistan is particularly interesting since its agriculture sector serves as the backbone of the nation's economy with agriculture significantly contributing to economic growth. However, sectoral and supply chain challenges allow for technology adoption to emerge as a transformative solution. Against this backdrop, the article reviews how blockchain technology, with its decentralized architecture and consensus algorithms, addresses key issues within agricultural supply chains particularly. The article highlights the global and local contexts, emphasizing blockchain technology as a solution to ensuring security in data sharing, permanence in record-keeping, and transparency end-to-end in the supply chain. Examining applications from developing countries, including India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Nigeria, and keeping a focus on specific evidence and learnings derived for Pakistan, the review provides a cross-country analysis, aiding understanding of this emerging technology and its applications. The global evidence identified in the article aid the development of key learnings for Pakistan, emphasizing the potential for improved data management, transparency, and reduced reliance on intermediaries. The article concludes with a futuristic outlook for Pakistan, proposing the effectiveness of blockchain-based frameworks for the agricultural supply chain and highlighting the role of the government that makes optimizing agricultural processes and fostering sector-wide transformation possible.
The Fervor for “Ski-Slope” Noses: An Exploration into the Surgical Reinforcement of Colonial Beauty
Authors: Jain Rishab , Lin Shaoyi (Fred) , Narayan Ashwika , Penabella Miguel
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we inspect cosmetic surgery advertising based in three cities regarded at the forefront of plastic surgery: Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery in Beverly Hills, JK Plastic Surgery Center in Seoul, and Estetik International in Istanbul. We engage with postcolonial theories such as Homi K Bhabha’s concept of mimicry and W.E.B Du Bois’s theory of double consciousness to examine the way in which traditional beauty standards are reinforced in these ads through the consistent usage of Caucasian models and the popularity of particular procedures despite the geographic distance and cultural divisions between locations. Moreover, we analyze the global exchange of distinct ethnic features, investigating its coexisting and evolving relationship with the mainstream beauty standard’s idealization of the European appearance. We challenge the conventional perception that Eurocentric ideals singularly occupy contemporary beauty standards, arguing the emergence of a more complex standard through the decomposition of homogeneous colonial beauty and the growing admiration for explicitly regional characteristics.
Stroke Detection Using Logistic Regression
Authors: Musti Rithvik
Published: August 2024

In this study, we present a stroke detection algorithm developed in Python, addressing a critical aspect of medical informatics. Drawing on a comprehensive public dataset, the detection program utilizes a logistic regression method to achieve an impressive accuracy rate of 94%. The dataset encompasses diverse demographic and health-related variables, such as marital status, age, BMI, heart disease history, working status, smoking habits, and glucose levels, which are all compared to whether or not that patient had a stroke.
Application of Green Toxicology in Personal Care Products
Authors: Kang Joohong
Published: August 2024

This research paper discusses green toxicology. Toxic substances are everywhere in our daily lives. Toxicology is usually applied in public health because all the drugs used for humans’ health are made of chemicals. With the application of toxicology, people can acknowledge the adverse effects of the drugs on people’s health. Then, people could develop safer drugs for people’s health—a little different from toxicology, green toxicology concerns both health and environmental impact. Green toxicology is a type of toxicology that applies toxicology to sustainable development and production in society. It uses toxicity testing in earlier stages of the production cycle to be time and cost-efficient. When green toxicology is applied to drug production, the production process would think about how to produce safer products with fewer adverse effects on people and the environment. As green toxicology relates to the impacts of toxins on the environment and people, the effects of contaminants on people’s health should be explored. Every material that people use is made up of harmful or beneficial chemical substances. Because much of the information about the chemicals has not been revealed until now, many products that people use, such as personal care products, might consist of toxic substances. Personal care products should be composed of safe products because many of those contact people's bodies and skin. Utilizing green toxicological methods in the production of personal care products is crucial. By examining the chemicals used and the production cycles, the possible solution by application of green toxicology will be stated.
Tests, peer pressure, and mental health in adolescents
Authors: Yoo Suni
Published: August 2024

In the last few decades, high school students have reported high levels of mental illness including depressive symptoms and anxiety. However, it is not fully understood whether test numbers will have influences on their mental health. Moreover, peer pressure and stress may also have impacts on students’ mood states. In the current study, we examined how tests and peer pressure associated with mental health of students in a high school in New York. We found sex differences in some mental health measures. Specifically, other genders showed more severe symptoms as compared to boys and girls, which may partly result from uneven sample sizes. We also identified significant associations of tests with somatic complaints and stress. In addition, we linked higher levels of peer pressure to more severe depressive, anxious, and somatic problems, and more sleep dysfunctions. These findings collectively suggest potential causes of mental illness in high school students, which have implications in the mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders.
Effect of Investment Motivation and Knowledge on Student Investment Interest in the Capital Market
Authors: Zainal Rabin Ibnu , Lianda Okta , Oktavianti Santi , Haqiqi Teuku Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research, with practical implications for the field of finance and economics, aims to determine the influence of investment motivation and knowledge on student investment interest in the capital market. The population in the study was 565 students from the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sumatera Selatan, with samples taken using the Slovin formula, so 85 respondents were involved in this research. The data collected used a questionnaire, and this research technique used a purposive sampling technique. This research used Multiple linear regression analysis to analyze data. The findings of this research show that partial investment motivation and interest have a positive and significant influence. There is a positive and significant influence between investment knowledge partially on investment interest, and there is motivation and investment knowledge simultaneously on investment interest
Re-Thinking Community Development for Effective Response to Effects of Climate Change on Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria
Authors: Adekola Ganiyu , Ezeala I. Joy
Published: August 2024

The world for long has recognized the importance of the environment and the need for man to live harmoniously with the environment. One of the contemporary global environmental challenges is climate change. Experts are on common ground that it is responsible for most serious environmental challenges confronting the Nigerian cities and rural communities. The nature of climate change challenges and its effects on local communities’ environmental sustainability have shown that scientific and technical efforts are not enough in mitigating the effects of climate change on human livelihood and the physical structure of our communities. It then demands that if human contributions to carbon emissions and other greenhouse gasses that are responsible for climate change must be reduced a more people oriented approach like the community development must be adopted and make relevant and responsive to mitigating effects of climate change. This paper therefore focused on issues involved in rethinking community development to make it relevant and responsive to current trends in climate change challenges in Nigeria.
Financial Management Information Designs and Product Innovations Sustainability in Developing Economy-Using Ambidexterity Model
Authors: Akande Adesola Adebayo , Rotimi-Bimbo Olusayo , Robert Toyon Ebitei
Published: August 2024

This study used Ambidexterity Model to determine the correlation between Financial Management Information Designs (FMID) and product innovation sustainability (PIS) in developing nations using Nigeria as a case study. Data collected from 200 industrialists representing a range of characteristics from industrial sector were analyzed using regression analysis method. Variables considered (FMID) includes Management Information System (MIS), Customer Capability (CC), Information Quality (IQ), User Satisfaction (US), and Financial Security Privacy (FSP). The results indicates that FMID has a significant effect on product innovation sustainability in the developing countries, fostering collaboration and utilization of financial data, enabled agile decision-making, thereby establishing a favourable atmosphere for product innovations sustainability. The study concluded that obstacles that are often encountered includes resource scarcity and infrastructure deficiencies. Based on this, scholarly contribution situating the influence of FMID on product innovation sustainability in various socioeconomic contexts were made thereby offering practical recommendations for policymakers, top managers in manufacturing industries and improvement of strategies for designing a viable and sustainable financial management information, encourage international cooperation, and stimulate product innovation across various socioeconomic environments.
Smart Living Housing Development in Malaysia: Debunking the Additional Cost Components from the Gross Development Cost Standpoint
Authors: Chieng K.F. , Mustapa F.D.
Published: August 2024

The development of Smart Living housing in Malaysia necessitates a meticulous understanding of the Gross Development Cost (GDC) components to ensure project financial viability. Unlike conventional housing, Smart Living involves unique building elements such as polarised glass panels, occupancy sensors, wheelchair stair climbers, and rainwater harvesting systems. These features contribute to a holistically sustainable and convenient independent living environment but also present greater barriers with “extra work” that diverge from traditional houses. Given the nascent stage of Smart Living housing development in Malaysia, developers have often taken individual initiatives to constitute the concept due to the absence of established rules and regulations. This lack of standardisation has led to inconsistencies of cost and uncertainties in factual development cost components. Acknowledging these issues, this research necessitates an explanatory sequential mixed method approach; however, this paper presents only the initial phase of the research by exploring the perspectives of stakeholders. The study aims to clarify the additional cost components associated with the development, emphasizing their impact on the overall budgeting process through qualitative, semi-structured interviews with respondents selected through homogeneous purposive sampling. Findings from ten respondents were analysed narratively and revealed that the anticipated additional development cost components include one hard cost item for land acquisition, six soft cost items for social, environmental, and economic impact assessments, one soft cost item for the developer’s concern, and eleven hard cost items related to regulatory compliance. This paper addresses the gap in research regarding the uncertainties in determining feasible capital costs due to possibilities such as overestimating Smart Living feature expenses and underestimating preparation costs. By systematically examining these anticipated additional development cost components, this paper provides foundational guidance for better accuracy in estimating, managing costs, and conducting feasibility studies, thereby supporting the effective planning and execution of Smart Living housing developments in Malaysia.
Exploring Barriers to ICT Integration and Gender Inclusivity in Physics Teaching: A Study in Teacher Training Institutions in Uganda
Authors: Willy Waninga , Paul Olinga John , Grace Ajuko Anna , Michael Opus
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the challenges hindering the incorporation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and gender inclusivity in physics teaching within Teacher Training Institutions (TTIs) in Uganda. Employing a mixed-method approach, data was collected from administrators and physics lecturers through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal a multitude of barriers including limited access to technology, gender stereotypes, inadequate teacher training, and institutional policies. These obstacles underscore the need for comprehensive strategies to promote ICT integration and gender equity in physics education. Recommendations are proposed to address these challenges and enhance the quality and inclusivity of physics teaching in Ugandan TTIs.
Exploring the Contemporary Research Trends on Perfectionism and Mental Health: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Demir Berkan
Published: August 2024

The current bibliometric analysis aimed to analyze scientific output on the relationship between perfectionism and mental health in peer-reviewed journals between 2010 and 2023. A literature search was conducted using the Web of Science (WoS) database, and 705 publications were extracted. The majority of the studies were research articles. The results indicated that depression, anxiety, stress, and eating disorders were some of the most common mental health conditions related to the trait of perfectionism. The annual number of publications covering the topic followed a steady increase over the 13-year period with slight fluctuations. The average number of citations per article was found to be 16.07. Psychology, followed by psychiatry and education, were the most prominent fields covering this topic. The USA, Canada, and Australia were the top three countries contributing to the investigations regarding the relationship between perfectionism and mental health. The most frequently used keywords were perfectionism, depression, anxiety, and stress. It was concluded that studies covering the association between perfectionism and mental health issues have demonstrated a gradual increase in terms of both the number and the diversity of research over the 13 years. Studies aiming to enrich the literature regarding this topic should be encouraged, especially in low and middle-income countries.
Presentation of a Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer with Hydrometrocolpos: A Case Report
Authors: Dorji Namkha , Tshering Sangay , Chhetri Nishal
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Early stages of cervical cancer remain asymptomatic. Its common symptoms are postcoital bleeding, postmenopausal bleeding, heavy menstrual flow and foul smelling blood stained discharge. Presentation of locally advanced cervical cancer with hydrometrocolpos is unusual.
Case report: An 83-year-old woman who presented with a large abdomino-pelvic mass was diagnosed as benign bilateral ovarian tumour with left sided hydroureteronephrosis. During laparotomy, the mass was confirmed to be a hydrometrocolpos with left hydroureteronephrosis secondary to a locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO IIIB). Histology confirmed the diagnosis of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
Conclusion: Besides thorough evaluation via symptoms and signs, radiologists have an important role in guiding surgeons to the most probable diagnosis. In an elderly woman with a stenosed vagina and a pelvic mass with hydroureteronephrosis, gynecologists need to be aware of the possibility of locally advanced cervical cancer, and perform relevant preoperative assessments and plan management.
Parenting styles and substance abuse among Muslim students in secondary schools in Nakaloke Town Council, Mbale City, Uganda
Authors: Mabanja Ashiraf , Matovu Musa
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study examined the relationship between parenting styles and substance abuse among Muslim students in secondary schools in Nakaloke Town Council, Mbale City, Uganda.
Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 322 students and 5 parents were selected using simple random and convenience sampling strategies respectively. A self-administered questionnaire for students and an interview guide for parents were the instruments used during data collection. Quantitative data was analyzed using correlation and multiple regressions while qualitative data was based on thematic analysis.
Findings: The study revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between authoritarian parenting style and substance abuse (r= -.850, p<.05), authoritative parenting style and substance abuse (r= -.266, p<.05), and permissive parenting style and substance abuse (r=.570, p<.05). Overall, parenting styles indicate a positive and strong effect on substance abuse (R2 = .862, p < .05).
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended that parents should be stricter with children so that they can behave well. Additionally, parents should always discuss their expectations and decisions with their children to help them understand why they are asked not to do something. Lastly, parents should not allow their children to do whatever they want without some control and monitoring being done.
Distance Education Students’ Attitudes Towards Online Exams in Higher Education
Authors: Kuluşaklı Emine
Published: August 2024

Online assessment has been considered an effective assessment instrument since distance education was widespread in the context of higher education throughout the world. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many higher education institutions had to conduct online examinations as an alternative way of assessment. Although there were numerous studies on university students’ opinions about e-learning or distance learning there was not much research on their attitudes toward e-assessment. With this aim, the present study intends to understand undergraduate students’ attitudes toward online exams and compare their attitudes in terms of gender, major, and first-time takers of online exams. Sample of the study comprised 130 undergraduate students taking firstyear courses online through distance education from different departments of a university in Türkiye. The data were collected online and subjected to SPSS statistical analysis. The results displayed that distance students mostly had negative attitudes toward online exams. Individual features played a significant role in students’ attitudes toward online assessment regarding gender and their first online exam experience. However, major did not play a significant role in students’ attitudes.