bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Soft Skill for Engineers and its Correlation’s with Reference to Engineering Students in Mysore City
Authors: Somashekar P , Mahesh A. S
Published: March 2023

According to some of the Behavioral scientists when they have conducted a research on some of the most successful executives, they were able to identify that there are some characteristics, which made them to become successful executives. They are – Team player, Quick, Responsive, positive, Brave, Self-confident, Facilitator, Open, Resilient, Good learner, Good Teacher, Creative, Competitive, Imaginative, Fun, Reliable, Motivated, Enthusiastic, Inspirational, Committed, Persuasive, Adaptable, Flexible, Self knowing and Intuitive.Based on the above characteristic features they have grouped and classified them as the following soft skills. They are Employee development / coaching, Customer service, Goal orientation, Planning / Organizing, Diplomacy, personal effectiveness, Negotiation, Persuasion, Empathy, Leadership, Team work, Inter personal skills, Problem solving, Creativity, Information exchange, adaptability, presentation, ongoing learning, prospective thought, decision-making, self-management, and listening, among other skills. Soft skills equip individuals to deal with the persons first and business issues later i.e., secondary. There are about 14 dimensions that have been considered as core dimensions of soft skills. They are- Leadership, Teamwork, Inter personal skills, Problem solving, Creativity, Information exchange, adaptability, presentation, ongoing learning, prospective thought, decision-making, self-management, and listening.The 14 dimensions that have been considered as the core dimensions in evaluating the presence of soft skills are - Leadership, Team work, Inter personal skills, Challenge-solving, creativity, communication, flexibility, presentation, continuous learning, futuristic thinking, decision-making, self-management, and listening are some of the skills that are required. This study involved certain hypothesis formulation covering the various dimensions and testing these hypotheses using appropriate statistical techniques. The data was properly coded and analyzed with SPSS software package tool to establish the relationship between various dimensions, which discriminate between the students from urban and rural backgrounds.
Analyze Soil Fertility using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Jamshed Muhammad Ammar
Published: March 2023

This research revolves around how plant soil potential can be further discovered and used for farming through detection of relevant nutrients and chemicals within the soil landscapes within areas and even desert climates and how we can improve land soil fertility of the purpose of farming both using Convolutional neural networks which process of imagery in layers and predictive detections of objects within image backgrounds and frontal lobes. When we view layers for farming beneath the surface to understand suitability of farming done on top. The general model applied can be summarized as follows: As shown In Appendix 1a, we can see the various layers soil has to assess the possibility of nutrient provision for farming [2]. The Objective is to examine availability of plant nutrients using convolution of Nueral networks to classify open farmlands through image analysis and layering. Convolution Nueral networks is divided into four steps starting with input of images, drafting a convolution layer, creating a pooling layer and flattening the Nueral network. It can be performed as a machine learning Algorithmic procedure with Python as well as R programming. CNN divides the images into pixels, edges, frontal lobes and shading through the support of power machine learning libraries and packages like Tensorflow and Keras.
Elukadal- Forgotten Pond in Madurai City
Authors: Vijaya Shanthi M
Published: March 2023

Madurai is a traditional city also known as ‘Kudal’ because the city was built at the confluences of the river Vaigai. Vaigai is the main water resource of Madurai. Once there were 190 water bodies in Madurai. There were 38 ponds in Madurai city. At present very few tanks only available in Madurai. Some ponds were encroached by public buildings. Some ponds were turned as drainages. Some temple tanks are as much a part of Madurai’s identity as the temples themselves. Elukadal Street situated in the centre of Madurai city. It got its name from Elukadal Teppam. There is an ancient street, running in front of the Pudumandapam called Elukadal Street (affluence of seven seas). In this street, the stores which sold many essential goods existed. A Legendary Story says thatLord Shiva heard this, he miraculously brought water from seven seas to Madurai and formed a tank here to house the water to help is mother-in-law, who had pleased and took bath in that tank. Hence the tank got the name Elukadal (seven seas). The tank was constructed by Saluva Nayaka, an officer of the Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadevaraya in 1516 A.D. TimmuRauvttar, the administrative General of Chokkanata Nayak renovated and reconstructed this tank and named it as ‘Sapthasakaram’ (Elukadal) on 1564. But later due to the encroachment the size of the pond was reduced. The pond was strictly prohibited and the people were not allowed to enter into the pond, because the pond became the garbage ground and a point of illegal activities. Many Madurai people don’t know about this tank. It was forgotten by many people. The Elukadal Teppam will not be recovered. But the ponds like Tallakulam, Koodal Perumal Teppam, Madakulam canal are in endangered condition in Madurai. The people of Madurai must aware about their water resources and should take protective measures.
Streptokokkenangina im Kindesalter: Behandeln oder nicht behandeln?
Authors: Gualtieri Renato , Posfay-Barbe Klara , Wagner Noémie
Published: March 2023

Die Evidenz deutet darauf hin, dass in Ländern mit hohem Einkommen eine systematische Antibiotikabehandlung der Streptokokkenangina nicht mehr notwendig ist. Sie sollte auf Sonderfälle beschränkt werden. Wir besprechen die Gründe für diese Änderung und schlagen einen Algorithmus zur Betreuung dieser Patienten vor.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRUST, BENEFIT, CONVENIENCE, EASE AND RISK ON INTEREST IN USING MOBILE BANKING ON BANK MANDIRI CUSTOMERS IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Pratama Ade Putra , Binastuti Sugiharti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze 1) The effect of trust on interest in using Mobile Banking on Bank Mandiri customers in Padang City, 2) Effect of benefits on interest in using Mobile Banking on Bank Mandiri customers in Padang City, 3) Effect of convenience on interest in using Mobile Banking. on Bank Mandiri Customers in Padang City, 4) Effect of ease on interest in using Mobile Banking on Bank Mandiri Customers in Padang City, 5) Effect of Risk on interest in using Mobile Banking on Bank Mandiri Customers in Padang City. The population in this study were customers of Bank Mandiri, and the sample used was 100 people. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inductive analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool with smart PLS 3.0 The results showed that 1) there was a significant effect of trust (X1)on interest in using mobile banking (Y), 2) there was a significant influence between the usefulness (X2) on the interest in using mobile banking (Y) on Bank Mandiri customers in the city of Padang, 3) there is a significant effect between the convenience (X3) on the interest in using mobile banking (Y) on the Mandiri bank customers in the city of Padang, 4 ) there is a significant effect between convenience (X4) on interest in using mobile banking (Y) on bank Mandiri customers in Padang City, 5) there is a significant effect between risk (X5) on interest in using mobile banking (Y) on bank Mandiri customers in Padang city.
RELIGIUSITAS, PERILAKU PROSOSIAL, DAN KEBAHAGIAAN PADA RELAWAN
Authors: Syarafina Ajrin , Satriadi Sendi
Published: March 2023

Relawan merupakan seseorang yang rela mengorbankan dirinya untuk membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Kebahagiaan dapat dirasakan oleh relawan dengan memiliki sikap religiusitas dan menolong sesama atau disebut juga sebagai perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh religiusitas dan perilaku prososial terhadap kebahagiaan pada relawan. Sampel partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 105 orang relawan dalam bidang bencana alam, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan lingkungan alam yang sudah menjadi relawan minimal selama satu tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner atau angket. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah religiusitas dan perilaku prososial mempengaruhi kebahagiaan. Secara keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa kebahagiaan dan perilaku prososial partisipan tergolong sangat tinggi, sedangkan religiusitas partisipan tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku prososial mempengaruhi kebahagiaan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan religiusitas.
PERANCANGAN GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEM INFORMATION WISATA DAERAH KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Darsin  , Triyoga Marco Guntur
Published: March 2023

Geographic Information System Pariwisata adalah sistem informasi yang di bangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi wisatawan. Informasi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu lokasi wisata dan pemetaan lokasi wisata. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah belum adanya informasi pariwisata berbasis website di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat untuk wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan internasional, kurangnya informasi mengenai keberadaan objek wisata. Tujuan dengan adanya percangan sistem informasi geografis pariwisata Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat menerapkan sistem informasi Geografis iwisata daerah Tulang Bawang Barat berbasis website sebagai media informasi online dan memudahkan dalam promosi, selain itu juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui, studi Pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi membangun database dengan mysql, merancang antar muka dengan php, tahap akhir pembuatan yaitu melakukan pengujian program sistem informasi geografis wisata berbasis website. Hasil perancangan berupa sistem informasi geografis wisata berbasis website dapat menjadi salah satu media informasi yang bisa mempromosikan wisata di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.
ISU-ISU TERKAIT PARIWISATA SELAMA LIBUR HARI RAYA IDUL FITRI 2022 DI MEDIA MASSA ONLINE
Authors: Yusriah Kiayati , Sudaryanto  , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma , Wulandari Christiana , Arifah Paujiatul , Wijaya Widiastiana Vista
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia mengizinkan masyarakat untuk mudik pada libur Hari raya Idhul Fitri tahun 2022. Kesempatan ini dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat yang sudah dua tahun merindukan perjalanan mudik yang dilengkapi dengan wisata. Terdapat banyak objek wisata yang kembali dibuka setelah dua tahun ditutup akibat pandemi Covid-19. Media massa online secara intensif memberitakan keramaian perjalanan mudik dan wisata. Kompas.com dan Detik.com memberitakan berbagai permasalahan pariwisata selama libur hari Raya Idhul Fitri 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui framing berita tentang isu terkaitpariwisata selama libur hari raya Idhul Fitri 2022 pada Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakanteori framing Robert N. Entmant yang terdiri dari perangkat-perangkat Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral judgement dan treatment recommendation. Data dianalisis menggunakan software Atlas.ti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompas.com dan Detik.com sama-sama mengangkat isu kemacetan di berbagai lokasi wisata, adanya turis asing berfoto tanpa busana di tempat sakral di Bali dan ambruknya perosotan di Kenjeran Park Surabaya. Dalam membingkai turis asing yang telanjang di Bali terdapat perbedaan. Perbedaan pertama pada Define Problems. Kompas.com memberitakan bahwa turis tersebut melakukan perekaman video, sedangkan pada Detik.com hanya mengambil foto. Perbedaan kedua pada perangkat Make Moral Judgement.Kompas.com memberitakan bahwa yang bersangkutan meminta maaf secara langsung kepada warga desa Adat Bayan, kepada pihak berwajib dan kepada publik melalui media sosial. Detik.com membingkai bahwa netizen marah dengan ulah turis tersebut dan memaksanya untuk meminta maaf. Permintaan maaf dilakukan setelah adanya desakan netizen. Perbedaan lainnya terletak pada keragaman masalah yang dibingkai. Detik.com memberitakan lebih banyak problem pariwisata dibandingkan dengan Kompas.com, antara lain tentangwisatawan yang tergulung ombak ketika sedang berfoto dan destinasi pariwisata yang tutup dengan kondisi memprihatinkan akibat pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KARAKTER JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI OLAHRAGA TAGAR #TIMNASDAY DI TWITTER
Authors: Jaafar Graciela Bianca , Farida Nuke , Putri Kamila Nur Imani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa luas dan besarnya jaringan komunikasi tagar #TimnasDay di media sosial twitter. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis jaringan komunikasi sosial (SNA). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan aplikasi perangkat lunak berbasis web, yaitu netlytic.org dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 2500 cuitan akun Twitter dan Sampel sejumlah 1587 aktor (nodes) dan 1150 relasi (edges) yang diperoleh dari periode 26 Oktober 2021-27 Oktober 2021. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah CMC (Computer Mediated Communication) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan media sosial Twitter sebagai medium yang efektif dalam membangun jaringan tertentu, dimana jumlah aktor-aktor yang masif dan tersebar berkumpul dengan tujuan dan kepentingan yang sama. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dan luas jaringan komunikasi olahraga #Timnasday cukup besar dan luas, dan kohesivitas yang relatif rendah karena nilai kepadatannya (density) hanya 0.000948 dengan interaksi 2265, dimana rentang kepadatan tinggi adalah 1.0. Pola jaringan komunikasi ini bersifat desentralisasi, dimana ada beberapa aktor yang berperan sebagai pusat informasi. Nilai resiprositasnya adalah 0.001808, artinya interaksi yang terjadi antar aktor satu arah dan interaksi tersebut hanya terjadi pada 292 aktor. Diameter jaringan komunikasi ini adalah 2 artinya aktor-aktor membutuhkan 2 langkah untuk saling berinteraksi dan jarak rata-rata antar aktor dalam jaringan adalah 1.09.
CREATED SHARED VALUE (CSV): TRANSFORMASI BARU UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Ardiyanto Indra
Published: March 2023

Problematika ekonomi yang terjadi secara berkala dan lintas generasi konsisten terjadi di Desa Astomulyo Provinsi Lampung, meskipun mayoritas warga di daerah ini bermata pencaharian bertani dan beternak sapi. Problematika tersebut terjadi karena kapabilitas masyarakat untuk mengelola usaha pertanian dan peternakan sangat kurang, sehingga pendapatan mereka hanya mampu mencukupi keperluan sehari-hari, (Pardiana: 2020). Untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Great Giant Food (GGF) melalui anak usahanya PT Great Giant Livestock (PT GGL) mengadakan program Created Shared Value (CSV) yang bekerjasama dengan petani di Desa Astomulyo Provinsi Lampung. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi CSV pada program pemberdayaan swadaya sapi PT. GGL, Mengetahui konstruksi pemaknaan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh PT GGL melalui program CSV swadana sapi dan mengetahui bagaimana sapi Program CSV swadana oleh PT. GGL dapat menciptakan keberlanjutan ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Astomulyo. Untuk melakukan analisis, riset ini menerapkan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan Creswell (2014), metode kualitatif menitikberatkan pada penggunaan teks dan gambar sebagai data. Metode kualitatif memiliki langkah-langkah dan keunikan dalam proses analisa data, dan mengacu pada desain yang beraneka ragam. Pada riset ini, proses pengambilan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kepustakaan. Beberapa sumber yang digunakan adalah: analisis dokumen, analisis video dan observasi lapangan. Selanjutnya penelitian ini memunculkan Teori Konstruksi Realitas Berger dan Luckmann sebagai teori untuk menganalisis tentang pemberdayaan dan keberlanjutan masyarakat. Program partnership ini sangat bermanfaat untuk peternak yang kesulitan mendapatkan modal untuk ternak. Selanjutnya, konsep kemitraan CSV mensinergikan aset dan kemampuan PT. GGL dengan keperluan sosial setiap partner usaha dan kesempatan usaha yang tersedia. Komitmen PT. GGL untuk memperkuat tingkat pemberdayaan dan meninggikan tingkat kesejahteraan sosial dan taraf kemampuan ekonomi masyarakat tidak dibatasi pada kegiatan pemberian bantuan, tetapi juga menyediakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Terakhir, konsep CSV yang diterapkan oleh PT. GGL telah berkontribusi pada lahirnya ekonomi yang berkelanjutan (economic sustainability).
DISTRIBUTION AND BIOLOGY OF LUPINUS POLYPHYLLUS LINDL. (FABACEAE) IN REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Abramova L. M. , Rogozhnikova D. R. , Mustafina A. N. , Golovanov Y. M. , Kryukova A. V.
Published: March 2023

The distribution, morphometric and population characteristics of the invasive species Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. in Republic of Bashkortostan were analyzed. Twenty five localities of the species were identified and 11 invasive populations were examined in 5 districts of the republic. It has been shown that the main vector of L. polyphyllus invasion is the drift of the species from horticultural crops, and spontaneous species dispersal along the roads is less common. The density of L. polyphyllus plants in coenopopulations ranges from 4.3 to 14.5 ind./m2. The aboveground biomass of the species can reach 1 kg per 1 m2 or more. The proportion of the species in the community ranges from 55.1 to 88.8%; the species dominates in most communities. When introduced into meadow phytocenoses, it forms a derivative community of Lupinus polyphyllus [ Arrhenatheretalia elatioris ]. It has been established that the maximum values of the parameters are typical for populations growing in more favorable moisture conditions. The highest indicators of parameters were noted in the Bulat-Elga, Changakul coenopopulations, the minimum ones - in the Neftekamsk, Urazaevo coenopopulations. One generative shoot gives from 13 to 95 fruits and from 56 to 760 seeds, the total productivity of 1 plant reaches 4543 seeds. The vitality assessment has shown that four coenopopulations are prosperous, one coenopopulation is equilibrium, and six are depressed. An increase in the number of localities of L. polyphyllus in the Cis-Urals of Republic of Bashkortostan is predicted in the coming years.
MONITORING OF THE PHYTOSANITARY STATUS OF THE HISPID STARBUR IN THE PRIMORSKY TERRITORY
Authors: Sukholozova E. A. , Orlova J. V. , Kulakova Yu. Yu. , Kulakov V. G. , Horina N. A. , Yazykova G. I.
Published: March 2023

Monitoring results on undesirable South American weed Acanthospermum hispidum DC conducted in the Primorsky Territory in 2020-2021 are presented. The territories of the first detections of the species in the Far East, the sites of its probable introduction connected with imported products, crops and ruderal communities were examined. Regional and All-Russian floristic check lists published for the last 30 years as well as data on the contamination of crops were analyzed. The study confirmed the status of the species as being absent in the territory of the Russian Federation. However, high probability of the entering of the pest fruits as contaminant of imported agricultural products from the countries of wide pest distribution and its successful naturalization in suitable conditions remains.
Conversione dei dati archivistici in pubblicazioni digitali Open Access. Un caso di studio: Carte d'autore online
Authors: Ferraro Manuela
Published: March 2023

Il Centro di Studi «Aldo Palazzeschi» ha promosso un progetto finalizzato alla pubblicazione in rete di inventari del materiale palazzeschiano tramite un processo innovativo che ha origine dai dati archivistici della piattaforma di schedatura. La pubblicazione è il frutto di un flusso di lavoro che ha previsto l’esportazione dei dati del programma d’archivio, basati sullo standard ISAD (International Standard Archival Description), nel nuovo modello dati EAD (Encoded Archival Description) che definisce la codifica elettronica in formato XML dei record di descrizione archivistica. Partendo da un’analisi approfondita della struttura archivistica del fondo Palazzeschi, sono stati progettati dei tracciati XML con l’obiettivo di estrapolare, in maniera organizzata, dati specifici contenuti nel Fondo. I tracciati sono stati la base di partenza di un lavoro editoriale multifase che mira alla pubblicazione in Open Access degli inventari dei manoscritti di Palazzeschi e della biblioteca palazzeschiana.Study Center «Aldo Palazzeschi» has promoted a project for the purpose of the online publication of inventories of Palazzeschi's material through an innovative process that originates from the archival data of the cataloguing platform. The publication is the result of a workflow which involved exporting the archive program data, based on the ISAD (International Standard Archival Description) standard, into the new EAD (Encoded Archival Description) data model which defines the electronic coding in XML format of archival description records. Starting from an in-depth analysis of the archival structure of the Palazzeschi Fund, XML paths were designed with the aim of extrapolating, in an organized way, specific data contained in the Fund. XML paths were the starting point of a multi-phase editorial work in order to the Open Access publication of the inventories of Palazzeschi's manuscripts and the Palazzeschi’s library.
دراسة تحليلية لملامح الالتزام الديني في ديوان سيد رضا الهندي
Authors: نیا شاهرخ , غانمی محمد , جادری سهاد
Published: March 2023

قد سجّل شعراء الاِسلام منذ عهد الرعيل الاَول وإلى اليوم آيات الولاء والحبّ التي تكنّها قلوبهم وضمائرهم وتعتلج في صدورهم تجاه النبي المصطفى صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعترته الاَطهار (). الالتزام، هو مشاركة الشاعر أو الأديب الناس همومهم الاجتماعية والسياسية ومواقفهم الوطنية ، والوقوف بحزم لمواجهة ما يتطلّبه ذلك ، إلى حدّ إنكار الذات في سبيل ما التزم به الشاعر أو الأديب. تطرّق سيد رضا الهندي إلي الشعر بمختلفٍ أغراضه . إنّه يملك نفساً عامرة بالإيمان، إذ نراه يتوجه إلي اللّه سبحانه و تعالي و يطلب العفو و المغفرة منه و يرجوه خير الدنيا و حسن الثواب و العاقبه. سيد رضا الهندي اكثر من ذكر أهل البيت () في ديوانه إلي أن جعل قسماً كبيراً من ديوانه في مدحهم. هذه المقالة التي قد اعتمدت في بحثها علي الاسلوب التوصيفي – التحليلي قد توصلت إلي نتائج هامّه منها: إنَّ سيد رضا الهندي عبّر عن ودّه و اخلاصه إزاء أهل البيت() و مواقفهم. و كذلك أشار إلي مناقبهم و فضائلهم. إنَّ تمسُّك سيد رضا الهندي بأهل بيت النبوّة عامّةً و بالنبي () خاصةً يدلُّ علي التزامه بهولاء الأكرام و الأبرار. إنَّ الشاعر تشوّق إلي زيارة مراقدهم و تعاطف مع مصائبهم. إنّه كان والهاً دائماً لزيارة مرقد النبي ()، إذ يعتقد زيارة مرقده هي سعادة كبيرة لكل مسلمٍ
قراءة نفسية لأفكار أحلام مستغانمي من خلال كتابها (قلوبهم معنا وقنابلهم علينا)
Authors: بهاروند ولی , کشاورزي وفادار
Published: March 2023

الدراسات النقدية النفسية للنصوص الأدبية تبين العلاقة المتبادلة بين الحالة النفسية للأديب و إبداعه المنتج وتكتشف من خلالها نيات و مكنونات نابعة من نفس الأديب.عوامل نفسية كثيرة كان لها تأثير كبير في حياة أحلام مستغانمي فولّدت لديها الخيبة واليأس والخوف من الآتي و سوء المستقبل و زرعت في نفسيتها العداوة و الحقد. فإنّنا نجدها في كتابها «قلوبهم معنا و قنابلهم علينا» قد مارست تصوير الواقع الاجتماعي و السياسي للعالم و البلاد العربية و العراق خاصة و قد ظلّت تنادي بكلّ صراحة و جرأة لإيصال صوتها إلي العالم و الدول العربية و تستحثّهم بلهجتها الجهورية بالقيام ضد أميركا، و الغضب ،و الألم ،و العدواة و اليأس تستشمّ من صوتها. فهي تبالغ إذا أرادت أن تتهكم أو تتفجّع. والإسراف يطغي علي مزاجها فينهك أعصابها. و الكتابة الممزوجة بالسخرية إحدي الطرق التي تستعملها لتشفي غليلها و حقدها الداخلي.تصل سخرية أحلام إلي درجة الهجاء الفاحش فتتناول إعراض بوش و أسرته بألفاظ بذيئة بعيدة عن الأخلاق وهذا النوع يجعل القارئ يشمئز منه. يحاول هذا المقال عبر المنهج التوصيفي-التحليلي أن يسبر المقولات النفسية التي تطغي علي ذاكرة أحلام و تسبب العداوة و البغض و الفحش في كلماتها. فإنّ أيسر ما تقرأه لها و عنها يلقي في روعك الظّنّة القوية في سلامة أعصابها و اعتدال صوابها.ثمّ كل ما نطالعه في ثنايا سطور مقالاتها، قرائن لا نخطئ فيها الدلالة الجازمة علي اختلال أعصابها و سلامتها. هناك عوامل نفسية كثيرة أدّت إلي الخيبة والخوف لدي أحلام مستغانمي، و زرعت في نفسيتها العداوة و الحقد.منها:فقدان صحة والدها، مشاهدة الأزمات و الاغتيالات في بلدها، استشهاد كلّ أعمامها و أبناء عمها في المعارك ضد الاحتلال، مهاجرتها و زواجها في غربة،أحداث العراق و دمارها التي زرعت فيها النقمة علي أمريكا و علي أمة العرب
مقارنات تطبيقية لقصة خلق آدم في سورة البقرة ، والأعراف ، وطه ودور السياق فيها
Authors: إسماعیلي داود , مختاري أکرم
Published: March 2023

إنّ من القضايا الأساسية في تفسير آيات القرآن الكريم، هي مقارنة آيات الوحي والرّد علي الشكوك التي أثيرت بشأنها. فقد نستطيع أن نحلل السبب في تكرار قصص القرآن الكريم من خلال التركيز علي دور السياق. وتتناول هذه الدراسة دور السياق وأنواعه، والدقة الخفية في الأجزاء المتكررة من قصة خلق آدم في القرآن الكريم. لذلك، علي الرغم من أنّ هذه القصة مذكورة في سبع سور من القرآن، ولكن بالنظر إلي الدور الرئيس لآدم في سور البقرة، والأعراف، وطه، والأدلة المترابطة والمنفصلة فيما بينها، اكتفينا بدراسة هذه السور ـ لا أكثر. وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلي أنه علي الرغم من تشابه مظهر الآيات في البداية، فإنّ في هذه السور الثلاث يتمّ تكوين سياقات مختلفة عن بعضها بعضا. ويتناغم اختيار الكلمات وترتيب العبارات مع سياق كلّ سورة وذلك بشكل هادف تمامًا؛ بحيث يتمّ استخدام التكرار بلاغي في هذه السور الثلاث
سن الرشد في حقوق ايران و مصر
Authors: ياري إلياس , باكزاد مهرداد
Published: March 2023

الرشد ملكة نفسانية تمنع الإنسان من تضييع أمواله ويجعله ينفق ماله بطريقة معقولة و صحيحة. يختلف هذا الوصف اختلافًا ماهويا عن سن البلوغ، مما يعني التكامل الجسمي و نمو القوة الجنسية. عندما يجمع الرشد و البلوغ و العقل في شخص ما فهو ذو أهلية و يستطيع أن يستقل أمواله و لكن، من ليس لديه أحد الأوصاف المذكورة و يعتبر محجورا و لا يمكنه المعاملة المالية مع الآخرين. على الرغم من أنه حقيقة في فقه الإمامي و الذي مصدر القوانين في إيران، يعتبر الرشد و البلوغ مفهومين متغايرين، و في تعديلات عام 1361 على القانون المدني الإيراني، والتي تم إجراؤها بذريعة شريع القوانين، تم حذف أمارة الرشد من القانون المدني و أدي ذلك إلي الخلط بين مفهوم البلوغ و الرشد. وقد يسبب هذا الوضع في العديد من المشاكل للشعب والمحاكم بحيث لا يمكن ملء الفراغ الناتج عن حذف أمارة الرشد بتفسير المذهب، ومن الضروري أن تعتبر السلطة التشريعية سن 18 في أحكام مادتي 1209 و 1210 كأمارة الرشد.
عاقدو الوثائق والشروط الأندلسيون في عصري الإمارة والخلافة (138 - 422هـ/756 - 1031م)
Authors: أحمد عقيل
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتوثيق عاقدي الوثائق والشروط الأندلسيين خلال عصري الامارة والخلافة الذي يعد عصر تأسيس العلوم والثقافة الأندلسية . قسّم البحث إلى محورين : المحور الأول تناول الوثائق والشروط لغةً واصطلاحاً ، وأصول ومنافع علم الوثائق والشروط ، وصفات عاقدي الوثائق والشروط وأجورهم ، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني عقد الوثائق والشروط في الأندلس في عصري الإمارة والخلافة وتوزع على مؤلفي كتب الوثائق والشروط عاقديها والمدلسين فيها .
عبد الله بن معاوية بن عبد الله الطالبي ( ت ، 131 هـ / 748 م ) دراسة تأريخية
Authors: العبودي محمد
Published: March 2023

من الشخصيات الهاشمية الثائرة في الفرع الطالبي والتي ظلمت كثيراً من قبل مؤرخي السنة والشيعة في التاريخ هو عبد الله بن معاوية بن عبد الله بن جعفر الطيار الطالبي الذي يرجع نسبه إلى قائد معركة مؤتة وبطلها، فهذا الشجاع البطل الجواد الذي قاد ثورة ضد الامويين أبان حكم آخر خليفة أموي وهو مروان بن محمد ، وصف بشتى الاوصاف البشعة من تعطيل وزندقة وخروج عن الدين ووصف اتباعه بالزندقة والدهرية والاباحية ، والرجل بريء من كل ما وصف به ونسب اليه , لذا ارتأى الباحث تسليط الضوء على شخصية عبد الله بن معاوية الطالبي بدراسة تتألف من ثلاثة مباحث ، ركز الاول على اسمه نسبه صفاته مروياته ، والثاني تناول الوضع السياسي في الدولة الأموية عامة والكوفة خاصة آنذاك ، وسبب وصوله من المدينة إلى الكوفة وعلاقته بالفرقاء السياسيين ، أما الثالث فقد اختص بفتنة الكوفة وخروجه واعلانه الخلافة في اصفهان ثم معاركه واستشهاده . وانتهى البحث بخاتمة وثبت للمصادر والمراجع
L’image du Moi dans les surfaces réfléchissantes dans L’Amant de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Abdeljalil Dania
Published: March 2023

The image reflected on transparent surfaces occupies a central place in the novel "The Beloved", as this image raises several problems in the text. In this research, we will discuss the impact of the image in all its aspects on the personality of the heroine. The main problem that we analyzed is that the main character does not see his image reflected on the reflective surfaces. So we conclude that there is a lack of recognition of the ego by the character of the novel. On the other hand, this article deals with the repetition of forms of identity and their merger with the other. Therefore, the image of the heroine is merged with several characters who may be close or strange to her. We have also concluded that the self-destruction of the heroine of the novel results from childhood disorders and her upbringing in an unbalanced family.
Marriage Cancellation According to Positive and Religious Law in the Perspective of Protection of Children and Women
Authors: Katarina Devie , Saiban Kasuwi , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik
Published: March 2023

This article examines the legal consequences of annulment of marriage from positive law and religious law in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research using statutory, comparative, and case approaches. The results show that marriage annulment creates legal consequences for children, assets, and third parties. Regarding the legal consequences for children, it has been regulated in Article 28 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law and Article 75 (b) KHI for the benefit or benefit of the child where in an annulment of a marriage, the law does not retroactively apply to children. As for the division of assets, in this case, the original/innate assets of the parties must be returned to the original/original owner. Furthermore, for third parties who have a good faith, the legal consequences of the annulment of marriage do not apply retroactively, so civil acts committed by the husband/wife before the annulment of the marriage remain valid. They must be resolved by the husband/wife so that the third party is not harmed. 2. There are several differences regarding the causes of marriage annulment, one of which is contained in article 71 KHI, namely being able to practice polygamy without permission from the Religious Court. Marriage law regulations in Indonesia prohibit polygamy without the permission of the Religious Courts because the principle of marriage in Indonesia adheres to the principle of monogamy. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy permission to someone if they meet the requirements to practice it. They are implementing marriage annulment No.1022/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smd at the Samarinda Religious Court is by applicable laws and regulations. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy permission to someone if they meet the requirements to practice it. They are implementing marriage annulment No.1022/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smd at the Samarinda Religious Court is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Religious Courts will only grant polygamy p
African Traditional Medicine: Improving its Legitimacy with Legality
Authors: Dieudonne Nebane
Published: March 2023

Traditional medicine is a part and parcel of African culture. In 2002, the WHO recognized that about 80% of Africans depended on traditional medicine for their health problems. Hence, WHO recommended that governments should incorporate traditional medicines into their NHS so as to improve on primary health care. Since then, the process of acceptance and integration of traditional medicine into the NHS by African governments has been done slowly with reluctance. They cited some issues with the practice of traditional medicine which prevent integration. However, with the legitimacy that traditional medicine enjoys, the public continues to use it for their health care challenges. Traditional medicine was also used to fight against covid-19. This article intends to examine how the legitimacy of traditional medicine can be improved by adding legality to it. Methodologically, it does a thematic study and a review of literature. Its analysis is qualitative in form. Traditional medicine is widely practiced in Africa. Having recognized the worth of traditional medicine, most African governments have allowed the public use of traditional medicine because of advocacy and its wide acceptance which gives it a legitimate status. The provision of higher quality services by traditional health care providers will be improved if legality is added to the legitimacy that it already has. Having proven its worth in the fight against covid-19, it should have a status that will make it more professional, productive and proactive in improving the health care of its users.
Clinical Study of Inguinal Hernia Its Management at TRR Institute of Medical Sciences, Patancheru
Authors: Appa Dr. Srinivasa Karthik , Reddy Dr. Shiva Shankar , Balu Dr. Banoth
Published: March 2023

Inguinal hernias are 75% off all abdominal wall hernias, life time risk of developing hernias is 24%. In the present study to analyze age incidence, type of complications and duration of presentation to analyze post operative to analyze the post-operative complications in inguinal hernia swelling like infection, chronic grin pain, hematoma, scrotal swelling and recurrences, at the end of study Lichtenstein hernioplasty has least complications, ambulate early, return to work early, less post operative pain, reduced incidence of chronic groin pain and least recurrence after surgery was concluded.
Odentogenic Keratocyst with Focus of Ameloblastoma - A Case Report
Authors: Varghese Alina Mariam
Published: March 2023

Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) and ameloblastomas are distinct histopathologically diagnosed odontogenic lesions of the oral cavity. Both are primarily located in the posterior regions of the mandible, however, they can involve the maxilla as well. The occurrence of both an OKC and ameloblastoma in a patient is very uncommon. In this case reports we present a case of 17 year old male with histological features of both odentogenic keratocyst and ameloblastoma.
Efficacy of Herbal Medicines as Remedies against COVID-19
Authors: Raji Abdullateef A. , Abdullateef Ruqayyah , Aladodo Raliat A. , Abdul- Lateef Muhammed M. , Jimoh Hassanat T.
Published: March 2023

Objective: Coronaviruses belong to the order Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae, and four genera, namely: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus was first officially reported in Wuhan City of China. Consequently, on February 11, 2020, the CSG named the virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); it causes the disease dubbed Covid-19. The virus was officially declared pandemic by WHO, on March 11, 2020. Up till date, no drug, including the existing ones, has been approved for covid-19 treatment. The objective of this work, is to carry out a review on proven herbal extracts and the phyto-compound contents, for possible antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2, and thus, as potential candidates for Covid-19 vaccine. Materials and Methods: Investigation into proven plant species against respiratory tract diseases was carried out between 1st to 30th of July, 2020 via: (a) Conduction of interview with traditional herbal healers and users, in south-western Nigeria on efficacies and history of use of identified plant species; (b) Search to confirm active phyto-compounds in the traditionally identified plant species via: (i). the free ELSEVIER repositories at the ‘COVID-19 RESOURCE CENTRE’ hosted on ELSEVIER Connect. (ii). Unrestricted resources in the PubMed domain. (iii). Unrestricted publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID-19 database. Results: Findings revealed herbal extracts of: (i). Zingiber officinale, (ii). Psidium guayava, (iii). Nigella sativa, and (iv). Hibiscus sabdariffa; are highly rich in phyto-compounds with potent antiviral properties, and therefore suit as a potential remedy against Covid-19. Conclusion: Identified plant species possess phyto-compounds with antiviral activities, thus projecting them as potential candidates for development of Covi-19 vaccine.
Utilization of Rice Straw Waste in the Manufacture of Edible Film (Study of the Addition of Lignin and Sorbitol)
Authors: E. P. Putra Ringgo , R. Santoso Cakrasena , Susilowati Titi
Published: March 2023

Rice straw is a very abundant lignocellulose agricultural waste in Indonesia. This waste is generally used as much as 31% for animal feed, 7% for industrial purposes, and 62% burned in rice fields. This burning can cause respiratory disorders such as ARI and cancer. Lignocellulose itself is a polysaccharide consisting of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. The lignin content in rice straw can be used for the production of edible film, so as to increase its usefulness and reduce the percentage of incineration of this waste in rice fields. Edible film is a thin layer made from edible materials and laid between food components. The main components constituting edible film are hydrocloids/lipids/composites, fillers, and plasticizers. The use of the addition of a plasticizing agent is to make edible film elastic. The use of this filler is to modify the edible nature of the film you want to produce. Examples of oligomeric substances and fillers are sorbitol and lignin. In this study, sorbitol and lignin materials were added to cellulose biomass materials derived from rice straw. These materials are stirred using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 400 rpm and a temperature of 65oC for 25 minutes before the mixture is printed on a glass plate. After the edible film is printed and dried, an analysis of tensile strength and degradation of the edible film is carried out. The results showed a decrease in the tensile strength value of edible film with the lowest downward trend in the addition of 3% lignin lignin and 9 ml sorbitol. The results of the % degradation analysis show that the value of % degradation tends to increase without the addition of lignin.
Evaluation of Vaso-occlusive Crises in United States Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Retrospective Claims-based Study
Authors: Shah Nirmish , Bhor Menaka , Xie Lin , Arcona Steve , Halloway Rashid , Paulose Jincy , Yuce Huseyin
Published: March 2023

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a life-threatening vascular disease that burdens affected persons physically. SCD related vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) are one of the primary causes of morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to examine the epidemiology of pain crises and the relationship between pain crises and major acute complications among SCD patients. Using the Medicaid Analytic Extracts from 2009-2013, patients with SCD were selected and the first clinical claim indicating SCD during the identification period was defined as the index date. Patients were required to have continuous Medicaid enrollment for ≥6 months pre- and 12 months post-index period. Clinical outcomes included mortality, inpatient pain crises, and complications. Cox regressions were applied to examine the relationship between pain crises and deaths or acute complications, respectively. A total of 20 909 patients were included with a mean age of 17.9 years. The rate of VOC events in 100 person-years was 142.20 for adults and 53.91 for pediatric patients. Patients with VOCs were associated with a higher risk for death (hazard ratio=1.56; 95% confidence interval: [1.19-2.05]) or acute complications including acute chest syndrome, stroke, pulmonary embolism, splenic sequestration, and pulmonary hypertension. SCD patients have a substantial burden of disease-related complications. This study suggests that inpatient vaso-occlusive crisis is a key risk factor for acute complications.
High Healthcare Utilization in Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease Prior to Transition to Adult Care: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kanter Julie , Bhor Menaka , Li Xin , Li Frank (Yunfeng) , Paulose Jincy
Published: March 2023

Background: The transition from pediatric to adult care in the US is often difficult for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD). Young adults (18 to 25 years of age) have higher acute care utilization and an increased risk of poor outcomes. The current study was designed to provide greater insights into patients (16 to 18 years of age) with SCD prior to their transition to adult care. Objectives: To describe current treatment patterns, pain crises prevalence, SCD-related complications, and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) in 16-to-18-year-old patients with SCD. Methods: From 1/1/2015-6/30/2017 using MarketScan Databases, patients were included if they were 16 to 18 years old at the index date, had ≥1 inpatient or 2 outpatient SCD diagnosis claims during the identification period, and were continuously enrolled in the database for at least one year prior (baseline) and post index date. Outcomes included medications, disease management interventions, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), vaso-occlusive (VOC) crises requiring healthcare visits, HCRU, and SCD complications. Results: 1,186 patients were included; most (64.3%) were female. The mean CCI was 1.3 (SD: 0.7). In the overall cohort, patients experienced an average of 3.9 (SD: 4.2) VOCs and most patients (61.1%, n=725) had chronic complications during the one-year follow-up. Pulmonary disease (31.1%, n=369) was the most frequent complication; blood transfusions (mean: 8.4 [SD:7.0]) and iron-chelating therapies (mean: 8.6 [SD:10]) were the most common interventions and medications, respectively. In the 16 to 18 year old group, patients with SCD had 2.0 (SD = 2.3) hospital admissions, 3.4 (SD = 4.0) ER visits, and 5.0 (SD = 4.2) office visits. Conclusions: Prior to transition to adult care, adolescents with SCD already have significant acute and chronic disease-related complications, possibly contributing to frequent healthcare visits. Increased attention to this age group, including improvements in disease modifying therapy, are needed prior to transition to adult care systems to improve outcomes.
Investigations on the Performance Comparison of Co-Prime Array with and without interpolation for DOA Estimation
Authors: Theja ch Lokesh Dharma , Kumar Puli Kishore
Published: March 2023

The sparse arrays have recently attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, due to their ability to find more sources than sensors present in an array configuration. There might be some sparse arrays which might have holes in their difference coarray, and different interpolation techniques are used to fill these holes. In this paper, the comparison of estimation performances using RMSE vs SNR plots of co-prime array before and after interpolation are analyzed using both coarray MUSIC and ESPRIT algorithms.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE ORAL MICROBIOME IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH ARYNGOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX AND ITS ROLE THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Authors: Mozheiko Tetiana V. , Ilchenko Svitlana I. , Fialkovska Аnastasiia O. , Koreniuk Olena S.
Published: March 2023

The aim: To examine the composition of the oral microbiome in young children with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and its role the development of recurrent respiratory diseases.
Materials and methods: There were examined 38 children with physiological gastroesophageal reflux (GER), 18 children with LPR who had a medical history of recurrent bronchitis and 17 healthy children (control group). The study included the collection of anamnesis, objective examination. The qualitative and quantitative microbial composition of the upper respiratory tract was performed obtained by oropharyngeal deep swab. Salivary pepsin level and IL-8 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: This research showed significant alterations in the oral microbiome of patients with GER and LPR as compared to healthy control. We found that gram-negative microbiota such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus spp. and Candida albicans were identified in children with GER and LPR compared to the healthy control. At the same time, the amount of such a representative of the normal microbiome as Streptococcus viridans in children with LPR was sharply reduced. There were established a much higher mean salivary pepsin level of the patients with LPR than in the GER and control group. We found the association between high pepsin levels, saliva IL-8 levels and frequency of respiratory pathology in children with LPR.
Conclusions: Our study confirms that increased levels of pepsin in saliva are a risk factor for recurrent respiratory diseases in children with LPR.
EXPERIMENTAL GESTATIONAL DIABETES DISRUPTS THE FORMATION OF IMMUNE TOLERANCE IN OFFSPRING
Authors: Prozorova Tatyana M. , Zhulkevych Igor V. , Andreychyn Serhiy M. , Korylchuk Neonila I. , Hanberher Irina I. , Riabokon Svitlana S. , Kamyshnyi Aleksander M.
Published: March 2023

The aim: To analyze the mRNA gene expression level of Aire, Deaf1, Foxp3, Ctla4, Il10, Nlrp3 and distribution of NLRP3+-cells in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) of the offspring of rats with GD, both untreated and treated with glibenclamide and in conditions of insulin oral tolerance formation.
Materials and methods: The study involves 160 male rats, one- or six-month-old. The mRNA genes expression was studied by real time quantitative poly¬merase chain reaction. Structure of Nlrp3+ -cells population was studied by histological sections of MLNs.
Results: We observed AIRE gene repression, reduced mRNA levels of Deaf1 and the transcription factor Foxp3 in offspring of rats with GD. This was accompanied by inhibition of IL-10 gene expression and negative costimulatory molecules Ctla4. The development of the experimental GD was accompanied by transcrip¬tional induction of the Nlrp3 gene in MLNs of descendants. The administration of glibenclamide to pregnant female rats with GD inhibited the transcription of the Nlrp3 gene only in one-month-old offspring (5.3-fold) and did not change it in six-month-old animals. In offspring of rats with GD, the density of the NLRP3+-lymphocyte population in the MLNs increased, more pronounced in one-month-old animals. The administration of glibenclamide to pregnant rats with GD reduced the number of NLRP3+ -lymphocytes only in one-month-old offspring (by 33.0 %), whereas this index in six month-old offspring even increased.
Conclusions: Experimental prenatal hyperglycemia leads to increased proinflammatory signaling and violation of peripheral immunological tolerance formation more pronounced at one month of life.