bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Polite Request Forms by Jordanian Children: Do Age and Gender Have an Impact?
Authors: Alrabee' Bara' , Alshbeekat Aseel Atallah , Jahamah Asma Hasan
Published: March 2023

This study aimed at finding the strategies of politeness in requests as well as the potential differences between Jordanian children in their use of such strategies. The study compared the participants on the basis of two variables: age and gender. According to the age variable, the participants were divided into three groups: 5, 7 and 9 year-olds. Each group contained 24 participants who were then divided into 12 males and 12 females. The researchers used video-recording to elicit the participants' requests while they ask the researchers for some cookies. On the basis of age, the findings support previous research that age has an obvious effect on the use of politeness in requests. It was found that nine-year-olds were more able to use indirect forms of requests than seven and five- year- old children. Although 5 and 7-year-olds were able to use indirect forms, they opted more to direct requests that have a semantic softener. On the basis of gender, the differences between males and females in using direct and indirect requests were irrelevant.
Lack of Empathy in Varieties of Love in Enduring Love
Authors: Wu Lin , Yang Yu
Published: March 2023

Ian McEwan’s novel Enduring Love foregrounds the protagonists’ failed construction of romantic love and illustrates the fragility of Joe and Clarissa’s love on the one hand and the destructive forces of Jed’s homosexual love for Joe on the other hand. In the light of Patrick Hogan’s componential statement on romantic love, this paper seeks to clarify how the sexual desire system, reward system, and attachment system participate in the collapse of Joe and Clarissa’s love as well as to make out why the love of Jed to Joe can be overwhelming and out-of-control. Through a nuanced analysis of ordinary love and its distorted opposite presented in Enduring Love, it can be discovered that love is a complicated construction on both sides and the destruction of love can be boiled down to the lack of empathy, in this way McEwan makes prominent the imperative of practicing empathetic understanding with each other when confronted with unidentifiable risks.
Non-Linearity and Feature-Based Phonotactics of Khasibi Arabic Syllable Templates: A Phonological Survey
Authors: Al-Basri Majid Abdulatif
Published: March 2023

This paper is intended to explore the study of permissible orders of Khasibi segments in formatting syllable templates (phonotactics). The treatment of phonotactic rules and representations of Khasibi syllables is touched on by means of two influential factors. One of them is the non-linear perspective that is used to cover the hierarchal mapping of the syllables. The other is greater exploitation of the theory of distinctive features to elucidate the phonetic properties of the sound segments of which the syllables are made up. The overall phonontactic scene of Khasibi Arabic is thus integrated by double phonological instruments to attain some sort of comprehensiveness and universality and simultaneously to manifest a degree of idiosyncrasy. Different results are objectively reached, and the most noteworthy one is that two X-position consonants (consonantal clusters) are formed uniquely whereby certain phonological phenomena like geminates and ambi-syllabicity are directly responsible for such a formation.
Upper Basic Stage Students’ Perspectives on the Importance of Using Story in Learning English
Authors: Al-Momani Doa’a Faiz
Published: March 2023

This study shed light on the perspectives of the upper basic stage students toward the importance of using the story in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Jordan. The methodology adopted in investigating the students’ perspectives was mainly based on distributing a questionnaire to 400 students of both genders from three basic upper grades; 8th, 9th, and 10th. Before administering the questionnaire, a pilot study was conducted to check the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. The study findings were based on three domains of the questionnaire and appeared as follows: first, students revealed their awareness of the importance and benefits of using stories to improve their learning of EFL; second, the majority of the students strongly agreed on the fact that using stories has proven helpful in improving the basic skills of language learning; third, the students’ perspectives showed variance concerning the difficulties that the students faced when reading the stories. The study concludes with the recommendation that further research should be conducted on a larger sample that comprises all education levels in Jordan.
COVID-19 in Humor: Verbal Humor Construction in Indonesian Stand-Up Comedian Performances
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Mono Umar , Humaizi
Published: March 2023

This current study explains how verbal humor is constructed in stand-up comedian's discourse on COVID-19 pandemic issue in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative approach by applying the content analysis method. The transcription of five stand-up comedy audio-video clips concerning COVID-19 in Indonesia that were taken from www.youtube.com provided the primary data in the form of spoken words. Videos were selected based on keywords submitted by comedians. The findings show that verbal humor in stand-up comedian discourse has variations in knowledge resources (KRs). Topics presented by comedians related to the COVID-19 pandemic are realized in various logical mechanisms (LM) such as fallacious reasoning, word repetition, insult humor, and false analogy. Another variation found is the variation in the narrative strategy, target, and situation constructed by the comedian.
Susceptibilidad genética y aclaramiento viral de la infección por Virus de la Hepatitis C
Authors: Saavedra-Chacón Maria Fernanda , Navas María Cristina , Suárez-Díaz Neys , Uribe-Delgado Jose Roberto
Published: March 2023

El virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) sigue siendo una de las principales causas de hepatitis crónica en el mundo occidental. Del 15 % al 40 % de los individuos con infección aguda por VHC logran el aclaramiento viral espontáneo; sin embargo, los factores y variables asociadas a este fenómeno no están completamente descritas. El análisis de los mecanismos de patogénesis de la infección por VHC es indispensable para identificar los factores y variables implicadas en el aclaramiento espontáneo o en la persistencia de la infección. En algunos estudios se han documentado los factores del huésped asociados al aclaramiento viral espontáneo durante la infección aguda, entre ellos el polimorfismo del gen de la interleucina -28 (IL28B) que codifica para el interferón lambda 3 (IFNL3). El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la fisiopatología de la infección por el VHC y describir la evidencia acerca del papel de los polimorfismos en el gen IL28B y su impacto en el proceso de aclaramiento viral espontáneo, así como en otros aspectos de la historia natural y el tratamiento de la infección.
Producción científica y percepción sobre la investigación en estudiantes de siete facultades de Odontología del Perú
Authors: Pares-Ballasco Giancarlo , Sihuay-Torres María Ximena , Lara-Verastegui Rosa , Mattos-Vela Manuel Antonio
Published: March 2023

Introducción: existe poca evidencia sobre el desarrollo de la investigación científica universitaria en el área odontológica en el Perú. Objetivo: determinar la producción científica y la percepción sobre la investigación en estudiantes de Odontología y su relación con el sexo, universidad de procedencia y año de estudio. Métodos: estudio multicéntrico, descriptivo y transversal en una muestra no probabilística de estudiantes de pregrado de siete facultades de Odontología del Perú, a quienes se les entregó un cuestionario estructurado para registrar sus datos generales y su percepción sobre la investigación y la producción científica. Se aplicaron las pruebas chi cuadrado y exacta de Fisher para relacionar las variables de estudio. Resultados: participaron 468 estudiantes con una edad media de 21,7 años (± 3,5), de los cuales 313 (66,9 %) fueron mujeres. La mayoría calificó como regular sus conocimientos en las tres áreas de investigación evaluadas. Se encontró una mayor producción de monografías en los estudiantes de la Sierra (p < 0,001) y mayor producción de reportes clínicos y tesis (p < 0,001) en los estudiantes de quinto y sexto años de estudio. Solo 11 (2,4 %) estudiantes publicaron artículos científicos, la mayoría de las universidades de la costa (p = 0,027) y pertenecientes al quinto y sexto años de estudio (p = 0,003). Conclusiones: la producción científica de los estudiantes de Odontología fue baja. Se encontró relación entre algunas variables de percepción de la investigación con la universidad de procedencia. También hubo relación entre la publicación científica y la elaboración de algunos trabajos académicos con la universidad de procedencia y el año de estudio.
Assessment of the mechanical and environmental behavior of diesel engines operating with biodiesel mixtures
Authors: Morales-Bayetero César Fabricio , Llanes-Cedeño Edilberto Antonio , Mafla-Yépez Carlos , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Alberto
Published: March 2023

Biodiesel is one of the best renewable fuels to reduce dependence on petroleum derivatives. The objective of this work is to evaluate the mechanical and environmental performance in compression ignition engines with the use of biodiesel in proportions of 5 % (B5), 15 % (B15), and mixtures with additive B5A and B15A, through the experimentation and use of automotive measuring equipment, for mass application in automotive vehicles. The methodology applied is based on the development of two stages; the first is the preparation of the mixtures to be used in the research with the corresponding diesel/biodiesel percentage for each, and the second is the analysis of mechanical and environmental behavior through the use of properly calibrated and updated diagnostic equipment. The results show that the B5 mixture shows the best values, managing to maintain power and torque with non-significant decreases compared to diesel, with averages of 1.1 % and 0.3 %, respectively. As the percentage of biodiesel increases, the opacity value decreases from 44.8 % with B15 and 59.3 % with B15A. In relation to exhaust gases, additive mixtures show the most significant reduction in CO2, CO, and HC emissions, while NOx emissions rise slightly as biodiesel concentration increases, but statistically, it is not significant.
Glacier Mapping with Object based Image Analysis Method, Case Study of Mount Everest Region
Authors:   U and P U. Patel Department of Computer Engineering, Thanki Dhval , Israni Dippal ,   Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Makwana Ashwin ,   Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT
Published: March 2023

Substantial progress in Geoinformatics System in recent years leads to the research in monitoring and mapping of glaciers. Monitoring glacier in the mountain region with traditional manual method is very crucial and time-consuming. Glaciers are melting because of global warming. Melting of glaciers can causes calamities like rising in sea level, glacial lake outburst, avalanches etc. Glacier monitoring using multi-temporal data for objects on the surface of the glacier is hard to classify. This paper gives an insight into the importance of Geo-spatial data and object-based image analysis method for satellite image processing. The object-based image analysis benefits more compared to traditional pixel-based image analysis as it is more robust and noise removing more image features etc. Spectral data with multiple bands is the backbone of surveying and monitoring of glacier. In this paper case study of Mount Everest region (27 48° 32N, 86 54° 47E) is represented. The remotely sensed image needs to be taken in a cloud-free environment. Object-based image classification is done in recognition tool. Also, the step by step methodology of object-based classification, segmentation and post-classification possibilities are discussed. Finally, the paper presents several representations of indexes. The integration of indexes is useful for accurately classifying the different part of terrain, lake, vegetation and glacier.
Geo-Polymer Binder as Portland Cement Alternative: Challenges, Current Developments and Future Prospects
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ndagi Abubakar , Saleh Jaafar Mohd ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), a material which built the world is now devastating it. Environmental impact has raised concerns over its continued usage while its multifaceted problems are also biting the production companies hard. Hence, alternative geopolymer binder has demonstrated excellent properties to stand ordinary Portland cement even though it is still being faced with technical drawbacks. Therefore, these paper reviews attempt made on improving discoveries and understanding about proper implementation of geopolymer binder. The geopolymer binder is curable at ambient temperature by the use of Fly Ash/Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) blend. This has been an alternative have been discovered for cheaper activating solutions rather than the expensive Sodium Hydroxide/Sodium Silicate solution. However, various of chemical composition known as Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) still an issues to fabricate a geopolymer binder.
Family in Challenging Circumstances: Ways of Coping
Authors: Gauthier Jacques‐Antoine , Česnuitytė Vida
Published: March 2023

The aim of the thematic issue Family Supportive Networks and Practices in Vulnerable Contexts is to provide a cross‐national perspective on the current state of caregiving and support practices within family networks in Europe. The articles featured in this volume were selected from among the presentations made in 2021 at two conferences promoted by the research network Sociology of Families and Intimate Lives of the European Sociological Association (ESA RN13). Authors of the most promising, topical, and up‐to‐date research papers were invited to contribute to this thematic issue.
THE RELATIONS OF SPIRIT, TIME AND PERSON IN THE INTERSUBJECTIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN TODAY'S UKRAINE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, AFANASIEVA Lyudmila , BUKRIEIEVA Iryna ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, HLEBOVA Natalia ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, GLYNS'KA Lyudmila ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, CHYCHANOVSKYI Ihor ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the effective mechanisms and positive experience of the Bohdan Khmelnіtsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University in increasing the productivity of educational, scientific and cultural support of social processes by means of integration of participants in the educational process, teachers and students in the development of the social movement, popularization of the values of the Ukrainian people, strengthening of the national idea and statehood. The means and mechanisms of social cohesion of the community in the conditions of war are considered. It was established that the concept of social cohesion today represents a complex system of practical actions for stable development, improving the quality of life of all layers of society, preventing risks of social alienation with the aim of creating social well-being, harmonious and stable social relations as a component of socio-economic progress. The need for intersubjective practices in the educational space to create relationships of public trust, trust in social institutions for the education of active citizenship, the basis of which is trust in society and its social institutions, as a relevant link in the development of the European practice of intercultural dialogue in education, is substantiated. It was established that the successful cases and positive experience of the Bohdan Khmelnіtsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University of productive educational, scientific and cultural support of social processes in regional contexts affect the integration of participants in the educational process, teachers and students, the development of the social movement, the popularization of the values of the Ukrainian people, the strengthening of the national idea and statehood . The tenacity of the traditions of the Ukrainian educational and scientific community is substantiated - in the relentless pursuit of professional excellence, cooperation with local communities, educational institutions, public communities, unity and cohesion.
Transfistula antegrade interventions in the treatment of benign biliary strictures
Authors: Kovalevskii Aleksei D.
Published: March 2023

Background. Primary reconstructive operations aimed at restoring the passage of bile are rather complicated due to the cicatricial process and in 1530% lead to a distant recurrence of the disease.
Aim. To present the results of combined X-ray surgery and endoscopic transfistula antegrade interventions in the treatment of benign bile duct strictures.
Material and methods. For the period from 2011 to 2019 31 patients with benign bile duct strictures were treated in the surgical departments of the City Clinical Hospital No. 14 in Yekaterinburg. The mean age of the patients was 60.312.7 years, the comorbidity index was 2.6. As follows from the presented data, in 13 patients the stricture developed in the area of biliodigestive anastomoses. Another 17 patients had stricture after surgery for cholelithiasis. In 1 case, there was a persistent narrowing of the lumen of the choledochus against the background of indurative pancreatitis. In 25 (80.6%) cases, the first step was percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy under ultrasound guidance. Another 6 (19.4%) patients had a T-shaped drainage of the choledochus.
Results. For the treatment of strictures of the bile ducts, 97 operations were performed: an average of 3.1 operations per 1 patient. Lithoextraction with a wire basket was performed in 17 patients with calculi. 5 patients with stones larger than 10 mm required contact lithotripsy. Stricture was confirmed in 25 patients. Balloon dilatation was performed in 21 cases. In 8 cases, dilatation was supplemented with papillosphincterotomy. In 6 patients with deformation of the anastomosis zone, framed drainage was installed for 12 months. In 3 patients, bilioduodenal stenting with a nitinol stent was performed. It was not possible to recanalize the stricture in 4 (13%) cases. Complications were registered in 1 (3.2%) patient (IIIB degree according to ClavienDindo).
Conclusion. Transfistula cholangioscopy is an effective endoscopic technology in the treatment of patients with benign bile duct strictures.
VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF A V-BELT DRIVE IN VARIABLE CONDITIONS OF PULLEYS MISALIGNMENT
Authors:   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design, PRAVDA STEPAN , KOSTECKY VIT ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design, SEBESTA RADIM ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design, KURAC DANIEL ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design, LILKO JAN ,   Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Quality and Engineering Technologies, BARATH MARTIN ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design, KOTUS MARTIN ,   VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machine and Industrial Design
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with vibration analysis of a V-Belt drive based on altering conditions of pulleys misalignment. The main question this paper tries to answer is whether there is a direct and measurable relation between the pulley misalignment conditions and vibration of the machine. Using the ADASH vibration analyser with accelerometer sensors and laser speed sensor attached, we gathered data from our test stand purposely build for this task. Designing of the test stand is described as well as some basics of vibration measurement and belt drive operation. Next a testing methodology is described where several conditions of parallel and angular misalignment as well as different belt tension conditions were simulated using adjustability of our testing stand. Then in data analysis part we look at relations between multiple measurements of different pulley misalignment conditions viewed in time domain vibration analysis. [VSB-TUO].
MULTI-OBJECTIVE DESIGN OF HONEYCOMB HYBRID CRASH BOX UNDER FRONTAL LOADING
Authors:   Doctoral Student of Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Brawijaya, FRIDA ASTUTI FINA ANDIKA , CHOIRON MOCH. AGUS ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Brawijaya, PURNOWIDODO ANINDITO ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Brawijaya, IRAWAN YUDY SURYA ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Brawijaya
Published: March 2023

This research aims to obtain the optimal honeycomb hybrid crash box design. Finite elements, parametric studies, and multi-objective optimization are carried out sequentially. Parametric studies are carried out to obtain important parameters to increase energy absorption and minimize mass. The effect of structure angle, honeycomb side length, and structure thickness are selected as the design parameter. Energy absorption and crash box mass are observed as design responses. Based on the results, it can be determined the optimal design from multi objective optimization is angle structure of 21.1310, side length of 8.006 mm, and thickness of 1.2 mm. The model validation results for the optimal solution are appropriate; it is characterized by a honeycomb-filled structure that supports the folding of the outer wall of the crash box.
EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE FOR TESTING OF SEMI-ACTIVE MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL DAMPER
Authors:   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, SEBESTA KAREL , ZACEK JIRI ,   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, SALVA MATUS ,   Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design
Published: March 2023

Transmission of vibrations into the cabin while driving and the general comfort of the driver is essential for agricultural and heavy-duty vehicles. Due to long working hours and rough terrain during operation, reduced attention or health problems may occur when significant vibrations are transferred from the vehicle chassis to the driver. One of the modern damping systems which can drastically minimise vibration transmission is the semi-active suspension system featuring a Magnetorheological damper. This damper can adjust the damping level using varying currents through the coil. The advantage of this system is the wide dynamic range and the fast response time of damping force. This paper aims to create a device for testing a S/A controlled fast MR damper in seat suspension, further measuring the effectiveness of the damping system in compare with passive damper.
The Effect of Community Resilience on the Recovery Level of Disaster Victims
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Lim Hye Sun , Nam Dong Yup , Lee Ki Young
Published: March 2023

This study examines the moderating effect of community resilience on the relationship between disaster damage types and recovery level of disaster victims. It was conducted with the aim of seeking ways to enhance community resilience from the perspective of community welfare. It means, intended to examine the mitigation effect of community resilience on the negative relationship between disaster damage experience and recovery level. Community resilience is one of the important concepts in disaster management. It is one of the social resources needed when community experiences a crisis such as a disaster. This study was using the data from ‘2021 Disaster Victims Damage and Recovery research on the actual condition' of National Disaster Management Institute(NDMI). The data came from a sample 1,807 respondents(household) who experienced disasters in south korea, from 2018 to 2020. The program ’SPSS WIN 25.0’ was used for descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis. The research results are as follows. First, it was found that economic, psychological, physical, and daily difficulties from the disaster experiences had a negative (-) significant effect on the level of recovery. Second, it was found that community resilience had a significant moderating effect on the negative relationship between economic and psychological damage and the level of recovery among disaster damage experiences. This study is meaningful in that it empirically confirmed that it is necessary to enhance the resilience of the local community in order to increase the level of recovery of disaster victims. In order to enhance the resilience of the community, social welfare practices of the local community were proposed.
Kırmızı Şaraplarda Antioksidan Kapasite ile Toplam Fenolik Bileşik ve Toplam Monomerik Antosiyanin Düzeylerinin İlişkileri
Authors: YÜKSEL KÜSKÜ Damla , TAHMAZ KARAMAN Hande
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada üç farklı kırmızı şarabın toplam fenolik bileşik, toplam monomerik antosiyanin ve antioksidan kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi ve birbirleri ile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada fermantasyonlarını tamamlamış Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon şaraplarının toplam fenolik bileşik, toplam monomerik antosiyanin ve ABTS, DPPH, FRAP ve ORAC yöntemleri ile antioksidan kapasiteleri belirlenmiş, sonuçların birbirleri ile korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Kırmızı şarapların toplam fenolik bileşik düzeyleri 2874 ile 3451 mg GAE L-1, toplam monomerik antosiyanin düzeyleri 305-357 mg L-1 aralıklarında değişen seviyelerde ölçülmüştür. Antioksidan kapasite düzeylerinin sırası ile ABTS, DPPH, ORAC ve FRAP yöntemlerine göre 32.74-35.83 μmol troloksmL-1; 14.98-19.21 μmol troloks mL-1; 25.93-29.07 μmol troloks mL-1; 28.12-36.05 μmol troloksmL-1 düzeylerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. ORAC yöntemi dışında incelenen bütün parametreler birbirleri ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Araştırmada incelenen kırmızı şarapların fenolik bileşik ve antioksidan kapasiteleri yüksek olmakla birlikte, antioksidan kapasite tayini amaçlı ORAC yöntemi dışındaki yöntemlerin birbirleri ile değişebilir ve karşılaştırılabilir oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır.
Improving of Nutritional Value of Wheat Bran Subjected to Solid State Fermentation with Pomegranate Peel and Whey
Authors: AHMADOVA Röyale , BÖLÜKBAŞI Ş.canan
Published: March 2023

In this study, it is aimed to improve the nutrient value of the wheat bran (WB) subjected to solid state fermentation with pomegranate peel (PP) and whey (W). In the study, 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 g pomegranate peels were added to the wheat bran, respectively, to make it up to 100 grams, and whey was used to ensure fermentation. Experiment was conducted on six treatment groups such as WB + TW (tap water) “the first group”, WB + 0% PP +W “the second group”, WB + 0.5% PP+ W “the third group”, WB + 1% PP + W “the fourth group”, WB + 1.5% PP + W “the fifth group” and WB + 2% PP + W “the sixth group”. Prepared feed samples were placed in Erlenmeyer flasks, 120 mL of tap water was added to the first group and the same amount of whey was added to the other groups and mixed. Eight replications were prepared for each sample. Four of the erlenmayers prepared for each group were drained without being fermented and dried at room temperature. The remaining erlenmayers were fermented in 32 °C ± 2 for 48 hours. Weende analyses, phytic acid ratios, phytase activities, antioxidant activities and yeast numbers of fermented and non-fermented feeds were determined in present study.As a result, it was found that fermented wheat bran had a significant increase in yeast content, antioxidant activity, crude protein and crude ash ratios, phytase activity, and a decrease in ether extract and phytic acid ratios.
Adjuvant therapy for orbital non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma: comparison of long-term outcome between radiotherapy and chemotherapy
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China, Li Xiao-Feng , Wu Xue ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Gan Lu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China, Peng Zhi-Yu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China, Qian Jiang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
Published: March 2023

AIM: To illustrate clinicopathological features of orbital non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma (NRSTS), and to compare the treatment outcome between postoperative radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy in a retrospective analysis nearly 20y.
METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of 56 patients with orbital NRSTS were reviewed, 34 of whom received postoperative RT, and 22 received postoperative chemotherapy. The clinicopathological features, local recurrence, metastases, and survival data were recorded. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
RESULTS: During follow-up (111.8mo, ranged 8-233mo) for 56 patients, 19 patients of them developed local recurrence, and 7 patients developed distant metastases. Fifteen patients died during follow-up period. Overall survival rates considering the whole study group was 78.57% at 5y, and 72.16% at 10y after the initial diagnosis. Compared with chemotherapy, RT was associated with lower risk of local recurrence [hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy, 0.263, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.095-0.728, P=0.0015]; with lower risk of distant metastasis (hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy, 0.073, 95%CI, 0.015-0.364, P=0.0014); and with lower risk of death from disease (hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy, 0.066, 95%CI, 0.022-0.200, P<0.0001). The 5-year survival rate in RT group was 97.06% compared to 50% in chemotherapy group.
CONCLUSION: In patients with orbital NRSTS, postoperative RT provides better control of local recurrence, distant metastasis, and death from disease than chemotherapy. RT is the more preferrable adjuvant therapy compared to chemotherapy possibly.
Comparative analysis of indicators of physical development and physical fitness of university students of various educational physical culture groups during the СOVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Kovalev Viktor N. , Bulgakova Olga V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of some indicators of physical development and physical fitness of university students of various physical education groups before and after the restrictions of COVID-19. The article presents the experience of monitoring the physical development of higher school students by the Laboratory of Sports and Tourism (LS&T) of the Institute of Physical Culture of Sports and Tourism (IFKSiT) of the Siberian Federal University (SFU).The indicators of physical development and physical fitness of students of 1–3 courses, boys and girls aged 17–22 years of physical education groups: aerobics, basketball and special medical group (SMG) of various institutes of SFU are represented, the analysis shows that these indicators in the groups under study during the predominance of distance learning are insignificantly reduced. The most reduced indicator is the relative strength indicator. The lowest indicators of physical development and physical fitness for all the considered parameters are characteristic of SMG students. The least reduced indicators of physical development and physical fitness were characteristic of the representatives of the aerobics groups, while the flexibility indicator was improved. The current unfavorable epidemiological situation has confirmed the need for the development of various systems for monitoring indicators of physical and functional conditions, physical development, health and physical fitness for higher education, both in the context of the implementation of the subject of physical culture in the educational process and correction of developmental influences during classes, and in the formation of a health-preserving environment of educational institutions.
The impact of digitalization on physical culture and professional physical training of athletes in Russia
Authors:   State school (technical school) of Olympic reserve, Artemov Artem D.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this scientific article is to study the influence of digitalization processes on physical culture. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that modern trends in digitalization penetrate into all spheres of society, including the process of professional physical training of athletes and students of sports educational institutions. The hypothesis of the conducted scientific research is that the digitalization process has a huge impact on physical culture, and the novelties of scientific and technological revolution make it possible to develop new methods for professional physical training, as well as improve all main indicators of this educational activity. The article gives a definition of digitalization, outlines the process of professional physical training before the mass use of advanced digital tools and techniques, their essence and shortcomings. Besides the main tasks, which the educational sphere and society face, are given, their accomplishment being necessary for a radical transformation of this area of education and sports. It has been ascertained that the impact of digitalization on the educational sphere will increase exponentially in the future. Ignoring this fact, as well as continuing to use old methods of physical training in the educational sphere, may lead to a decline of the general professional level of training of our athletes.
Analysis of the participation of Russian student teams at the World Summer and Winter University Games in 2013–2021
Authors:   Federal Center for the Training of Sports Reserve, Zaytseva Aleksandra A. , Filipeva Diana D. ,   ITMO University, Zhdanovich Dmitry O. ,   Federal Center for the Training of Sports Reserve
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes performance of the Russian national team at the World Summer and Winter University Games from 2013 to 2021. A brief historic overview of the participation of the USSR national team at the Universiades is outlined. The enumeration of sports, the number and list of participants representing the Russian Federation at the World University Games are given. Dynamics of the awards won, as well as the percentage of athletes with titles and grades at the 2019 Universiades are shown. On the basis of the material under study, relevant conclusions are made.
Methods of adaptive physical rehabilitation of people suffering from osteochondrosis of the spine at the polyclinic stage of recovery
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Horobrykh Ekaterina S. , Kovyazina Galina V. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: March 2023

The paper presents results of a pedagogical experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an improved technique of adaptive physical rehabilitation of people suffering from osteochondrosis of the spine at the polyclinic stage of recovery. The relevance of this topic is that the prevalence of osteochondrosis among the population is increasing every year, and, consequently, the need for its prevention and rehabilitation after exacerbation is increasing. But at the same time, there are not so many scientific works containing simple complexes of physical therapy (an integral part of these complexes should be a myofascial release, which can be taught to a person in a short period of time so that they can practice independently). The purpose of the study is theoretical and experimental substantiation of the content of the experimental technique of adaptive physical rehabilitation of people suffering from osteochondrosis of the spine at the polyclinic stage of recovery using the technique of myofascial relaxation, which improves the functional state of the spinal column and allows maintaining remission for a long time. The hypothesis of the study suggests that the developed experimental technique of adaptive physical rehabilitation with techniques of myofascial relaxation will increase the efficiency of restoring the functional capabilities of the spine and will contribute to the long-term remission of the disease of osteochondrosis of the spine.
Resolution based on the results of the work of the I International Scientific and Practical Conference on Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism “World university games: history, modernity and development trends”
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Groshev Vasily A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a report on the I International Scientific and Practical Conference on Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism “World Student Games: History, Modernity and Development Trends”, held on September 16–17, 2022 at the Siberian Federal University in the city of Krasnoyarsk.
Features of Phenology and Prospects for the Introduction of Representatives of the Genus Hydrangea in the Conditions of the Middle Urals
Authors: Kuzmina Nadezhda M. , Fedorov Alexander V. , Nikolaev Nikita V.
Published: March 2023

Representatives of the genus Hydrangea L. are ornamental flowering shrubs. Due to insufficient knowledge of bioecological features, species and varieties of representatives of the genus Hydrangea in the Middle Urals are still rarely used. The objects of the study are 14 varieties and species of the genus Hydrangea, which were planted in the collection of the Department of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization of the UdmFIC, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, in 2017. The aim of the research is to study the bioecological features of new species and varieties of representatives of the genus Hydrangea for the prospects of introduction in the conditions of the Middle Urals. The paper presents the results of phenological observations in the period 2019-2021 for three main phases for flowering shrubs: the beginning of vegetation, the beginning and the end of flowering. The characteristic of climatic conditions of this research period is presented. Abnormal periods for plant development (lack of moisture against the background of high daytime temperatures, cool May and June) and their effect on decorative during the growing season in the conditions of the Middle Urals and their influence on the decorative properties of the studied plants. It is noted that the beginning of vegetation of representatives of the genus Hydrangea depends on the transition of the average daily temperature above +10 оC. The lack of moisture during the growing season has a negative effect on the development of plants and on the quality of flowering. An important property for flowering shrubs is the duration of flowering. The longest total flowering over three years of observations is more than 300 days in H. paniculata Weems Ed, H. petiolaris Petiolaris, H. arborescens Anabel. For more than 200 days in three years, almost all the studied varieties of H. paniculata bloomed, except for the Pink Diamond and H. Serrata Bluebird varieties. According to the results of research (2019-2021), 8 representatives of the genus Hydrangea were identified as promising (group I, II) for green construction in the cities of the Middle Urals, who scored more than 75 points according to the integral assessment of the prospects of introduction and have good decorative properties: H. paniculata Lime Light, Pinkie Winky, Diamond Runge, Weems Red, Vanilla Frise; H. serrata Bluebird; H. arborescens; H. petiolaris Petiolaris. The studied varieties of H. macrophylla Nikko Blue, Teller Blue, Tivoli and H. quercifoli Applose are included in the group of less promising and unpromising ones, the use of which in landscaping is possible with the use of shelter for the winter.
Moisture Changes in the Rostov Region in 1966-2019
Authors: Nazarenko Olesya V.
Published: March 2023

The results of research of variability precipitation trends in the Rostov region for the period 1966-2019 are presented. Rostov region is an important agricultural area, the distinctive feature of which is insufficient moisture. The paper considers the change in precipitation by stations located in the Rostov region. The analysis of both long-term data and for the period 2001-2019 is carried out. The support stations are located in different landscape zones: moderately arid steppe (Chertkovo), arid steppe (Matveev Kurgan, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Gigant), dry steppe (Tsimlyansk), semi-desert (Remontnoe). Based on archival data, it has been established that there is a positive dynamics of changes in precipitation from 1966 to 2019 for the territory of the Rostov region. There is a dry period (2007) and a wet one (2004). The dynamics of precipitation over the year, the warm and cold period showed that a large amplitude of precipitation changes is characteristic of the summer period, while the winter period is more stable. Thus, for the territory of the Rostov region, precipitation changes are complex.
Relación entre publicidad engañosa y responsabilidad médica por cirugías plásticas con fines estéticos
Authors: Fernández Mayorga Jorge , Antonio Macana Marco
Published: March 2023

Este estudio analiza la relación entre la publicidad engañosa y la responsabilidad médica por cirugías plásticas con fines estéticos. Es la forma en la que algunas clínicas estéticas brindan sus servicios y logran llevar al consumidor al error por la práctica que se conoce como publicidad engañosa. En esta dirección examina: primero, el marco conceptual de la publicidad engañosa, la publicidad exagerada y la responsabilidad médica; segundo, la responsabilidad médica en cirugía plástica con fines estéticos; tercero, los datos estadísticos sobre la publicidad engañosa en la cirugía plástica con fines estéticos; y cuarto, la incidencia de la publicidad engañosa en la responsabilidad médica por cirugías plásticas con fines estéticos. En la metodología se hace uso del método del análisis e interpretación de documentos publicitarios producidos por clínicas dedicadas a ese tipo de cirugía, doctrina y jurisprudencia relacionada con la responsabilidad médica y entrevistas aleatorias en la recepción de algunos consultorios y clínicas especializadas que practican cirugías con los mismos fines.
SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL NA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DO COMÉRCIO
Authors: Denny Danielle Mendes Thame
Published: March 2023

A preocupação socioambiental está prevista em vários acordos firmados na Organização Mundial do Comércio. Contudo a sua implementação na atualidade para coibir o dumping socioambiental por exemplo é um desafio. Essas barreiras são muitas vezes internas, ou seja, tradicionalmente submetidas à soberania dos estados membros e, portanto, de fora do âmbito de abrangência do multilateralismo da OMC. Contudo há casos que devem ser apontados como indicativos de mudança e a temática socioambiental foi objeto de diversos painéis do órgão de solução de controvérsias, a articulação de discussões temáticas e a participação de outros agentes além dos Estados nacionais, ainda que de forma indireta indicam mudanças. O artigo analisa a prática das barreiras técnicas e regulatórias, faz um resumo de alguns casos que foram objeto de decisão no Órgão de Solução de Controvérsias, discorre a respeito dos padrões de sustentabilidade voluntários e obrigatórios e termina com a constatação de que a participação da sociedade tem se dado de forma indireta, via estudos, consultorias e participação via amicus curiae. A abordagem foi qualitativa para descrever alguns casos de exemplificativos para fundamentar a possível constatação aqui trazida de que a OMC enfrenta o desafio estrutural de inserir preocupações socioambientais na sua forma de interpretação e na aplicação de suas regras e para tanto esforços precisam ser feitos para o aumento de sua legitimidade para lidar com questões transdisciplinares.
AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Rodolfo de , Podolan Plinio Gevezier
Published: March 2023

A utilização de agrotóxicos é uma prática que evidencia as divergências econômicas e sociais da sociedade brasileira. Diante disso, este artigo procura avaliar, de um lado, os “benefícios” que essa prática traz para o incremento da produção agrícola no país, mas, de outro, ressaltar o preço que se paga em termos de saúde humana do trabalhador e de impacto ao meio ambiente. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como apoiando-se em dados estatísticos, o artigo busca descrever o sistema normativo vigente sobre direitos humanos, tanto no âmbito nacional como no internacional, que serve para proteger a pessoa humana, especialmente aquela que trabalha exposta a agrotóxicos. Conclui-se que, não obstante a existência de extenso rol de dispositivos destinados a protegê-la, a realidade econômica do país, marcada historicamente por assimetrias sociais e impulsionada pela produção em larga escala do agronegócio, sobrepõe-se à força normativa da legislação nacional e das convenções internacionais, de modo que a exposição a agentes politraumáticos se apresenta como um fator recorrente da condição laboral brasileira.
BUSCANDO A SUSTENTABILIDADE PROCESSUAL
Authors: Souza Maria Claudia da Silva Antunes de , Alves Danilo Scramin , Real Ferrer Gabriel
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo destina-se a identificar a possibilidade científica de se desenvolver o que se pretende chamar de sustentabilidade processual, colocando a proposta à prova a partir do direito processual brasileiro atual. A partir da concepção desse modelo, propõe-se que as ações judiciais no Brasil também devam ser conduzidas a partir do necessário ideal da sustentabilidade. Para tanto, inicialmente foi feito um estudo da literatura especializada sobre a sustentabilidade, para compreendê-la cientificamente. Em seguida, foi proposto o que seria a sustentabilidade processual, em comparação com outros modelos de sustentabilidade. Por fim, foi realizada a verificação de ramos processuais brasileiros a partir do conceito operacional proposto. Como resultado, foi observada a possibilidade de desenvolver um conceito de sustentabilidade processual com dois aspectos, de resultado e de estrutura, e foi possível verificar que alguns ramos processuais atendem melhor a esse dever de sustentabilidade do que outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, de método indutivo.