bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spread technology with pine nuts meal development
Authors: Nagovska V. O. , Slyvka N. B. , Hachak Yu. R. , Mykhaylytska O. R. , Bilyk O. Ya.
Published: May 2020

The article describes the possibility of using vegetable raw materials such as pine nuts meal as a protein-vitamin complex in spread technology. Pine nuts are rich with essential amino acids, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, polysaccharides and water-soluble sugars, fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, macro and trace elements. It has excellent stabilizing properties in emulsion systems. Also, in article is described technology of spreads made by transformation of a fat mixture. It is justified the choice of the parameters of individual technological operations, in particular, the pine nut meal adds to spread during the homogenization process. For this purpose, dry powder is mixed with pre-pasteurized water, butter or cream in a ratio of 1:2–1:10 at a temperature of 20–40 °C. Mixture is kept at this temperature for 5–20 minutes. Then mixture is cooled to the spread homogenization temperature. Homogenization of the spread is carried out in order to improve the consistency and stability of taste during storage. Spread temperature during loading into the homogenizer should be 11–12 °C in summer and 14–15 °C in winter. Temperature of the spread after homogenization should be 13–15 °C. Optimal dose of cedar nuts meal is determined like 1 % and 3 % by weight of the finished spread. It is described organoleptic, physicochemical and structural-mechanical parameters of the finished product. Spreads containing 1 % and 3 % pine nuts have better heat resistance and moisture distribution. This can be explained by the fact that a small amount of pine nuts does not effects on the structure and texture of spreads. Researches of spread structural indicators have shown that the introduction of more than 3 % of pine nuts has negative influence on it’s structure, in fact, it causes poor moisture distribution and increases the speed of curing, which negatively effects on quality of the finished product. Using of pine nuts in the spread production is appropriate in terms of enrichment of the product with biologically active substances and in terms of expansion of the range of dairy products.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Informasi Sosial Dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan
Authors: Safrina Lia
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate characteristics,consist of size of board of commisioner, leverage, corporate size, profitability and ages of corporate to corporate social responsibility disclosure. This research can explain the decision making about the corporate social responsibility disclosure done by companies. This research used purposive sampling. The sample of this research is 16 companies. Researcher used multiple regression analysis as analysis method.The Result of this research shows that profitability have significant effect to corporate social responsibility disclosure. size of board of commisioner, leverage, corporate size and ages of corporate have not significant effect to corporate social responsibility disclosure. The Result of this research shows that size of board of commisioner, leverage, corporate size, profitability and ages of corporate have not significant effect to corporate social responsibility disclosure. That mean corporate social responsibility disclosure diseffect by five variables caused behaved the law of rule No. 40 year 2007 of limited shareholder that legalized on july 2007 section 74 that obligated to corporate to disclosure informatian social responsibility.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari karakteristik perusahaan yang diproksikan dalam ukuran dewan komisaris, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan umur perusahaan terhadap iumlah informasi sosial yang diungkapkan oleh suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur pengambilan keputusan informasi social perusahaan pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling,  sampel yang digunakan  berjumlah 16 perusahaan. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah informasi sosial yang diungkapkan oleh perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah informasi sosial yang diungkapkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan ukuran dewan komisaris, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkanpan informasi sosial perusahaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengungkapan informasi sosial perusahaan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kelima variabel tersebut yang disebabkan oleh diberlakukannnya Undang-Undang  Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT), yang disahkan pada 20 Juli 2007. Pasal 74 yang mewajibkan perusahaan mengungkapkan informasi sosialnya.
ELEKTRONİK TEBLİGAT
Authors: BÖRÜ Levent
Published: May 2020

Elektronik tebligat, en genel ifadeyle, bilgisayar veya elektronik ortamda oluşturulmuş bir belgenin, tebliğ yapabilen resmi makamın aracılığıyla internetten elektronik posta yoluyla iletilmesidir. Elektronik ortamda iletişimin kurulmasının hızlı, ucuz olması ve klasik usulle yapılan tebligata ilişkin sorunların, elektronik tebligat ile giderilebileceği düşüncesi ile, tebligatın klasik tebligat yerine, elektronik yolla yapılabilmesine ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Hukukumuzda ilk defa 2011 yılında 6099 sayılı Kanun ile Tebligat Kanunu m. 7a hükmü ile elektronik yolla tebligat yapabilme hükme bağlanmıştır. Böylelikle, elektronik tebligat ile mevcut klasik usulle yapılan tebligat yollarına, elektronik ortamda da bildirimde bulunabilme imkânı eklenmiştir Daha sonra elektronik yolla tebligat yapılması gereken zorunlu muhatapların kapsamı 2018 yılında 7101 sayılı Kanunla genişletilmiştir ve akabinde yeni bir Elektronik Tebligat Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe girmiştir. Elektronik tebligata bağlanan sonuçların doğabilmesi ise, elektronik bildirimin Tebligat Kanunu m. 7a ve Elektronik Tebligat Yönetmeliği hükümlerine uygun yapılmasına bağlıdır.
La libertad de comercio en el istmo de Panamá : el debate político y fiscal a propósito de la "peculiaridad" panameña, 1821-1850.
Authors: Ruiz Paola
Published: May 2020

El istmo de Panamá gozó durante gran parte de la época colonial de una posición privilegiada dentro de las redes de comercio ultramarino. Pero la combinación de una serie de factores lo sumió en un periodo de decadencia que se prolongó desde mediados del siglo XVII y hasta los albores de la independencia. El nuevo escenario político delineado por ésta y su adhesión a la república de Colombia primero y a la Nueva Granada después, permitió a los panameños reclamar de las autoridades republicanas puertos francos para el Istmo como una forma de recuperar su antiguo esplendor comercial. Pero esta demanda se enfrentó a las necesidades fiscales del nuevo Estado que hizo de las aduanas su principal fuente de ingresos. El presente artículo aborda el debate a propósito de la libertad de comercio para el Istmo de Panamá en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Explora su tradición comercial, la importancia que ésta adquirió para los panameños, los reclamos que hicieron a favor del comercio libre y los mecanismos que usaron para presionar su adopción. Así mismo, analiza la manera como ese debate ayudó a darle coherencia al proyecto político de una élite regional que usó el comercio libre para remarcar la "particularidad" panameña y negociar la posición del Istmo al interior de la Nueva Granada.
Entre la malaria, la fiebre amarilla, la viruela y la crisis fiscal en la guerra de independencia, 1815-1819.
Authors: Daza Villar Vladimir
Published: May 2020

En el período colonial, eran comunes las epidemias como la viruela, la fiebre amarilla, la malaria y la disentería tanto en la población como en las tropas. El Estado hizo esfuerzos por protegerlos de tales epidemias, pero no fue suficiente en medio de un medioambiente hostil y una noción precaria de salud pública. Fundamentado en el concepto del estado fiscal – militar, el presente artículo se analiza cómo las enfermedades pudieron afectar las finanzas y las tropas durante el período colonial tardío y durante la guerra de independencia. Éste trabajo está apoyado en fuentes documentales originales del Archivo General de la Nación.
Una empresa tradicional del sector de medicamentos en Colombia : el caso de farmacia y droguería garcés, 1876-1930.
Authors: Erazo Obando María Fernanda
Published: May 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el desarrollo empresarial generado por una firma dedicada al mercado de medicamentos en Colombia a finales del siglo XIX y durante los tres primeros decenios del XX. Frente a ello, se indaga cómo, cuándo y dónde se constituyó este establecimiento y su posterior desenvolvimiento bajo la influencia de una economía regional, nacional y mundial. Cabe destacar que, este análisis será tenido en cuenta bajo los planteamientos de autores como Alfred Chandler (1977), y en especial, lo relacionado con el término de empresa tradicional familiar, la cual, en primer lugar, se caracterizó por tener una sola unidad operativa, en ella, una persona o grupo reducido de propietarios dirigía un taller, una fábrica, un banco o una compañía de transportes desde una sola oficina; y en segunda instancia, debido a que este tipo de establecimientos se ocuparon de una única función económica, comerciaban en una sola línea de productos y operaban en un área geográfica. En este sentido, se identifica en la firma bajo estudio, las particularidades que en esta se generaron, desde su constitución, desarrollo, consolidación y posterior transformación en una empresa de otro tipo, la cual se vincula con el concepto de empresa moderna propuesto por el mismo autor anteriormente referenciado.
Efectos fiscales de la regeneración en Cartagena de Indias (Colombia).
Authors: Villalba Hernández José Ángel
Published: May 2020

La economía fue una de las esferas más afectadas por el contexto de desacuerdos y conflictos que se vivieron alrededor de la construcción de un estado nación en la Colombia del siglo XIX. Este es el escenario donde se recrea el impacto fiscal de la Regeneración sobre las economías regionales colombianas, más específicamente sobre Cartagena de Indias. El ascenso político del cartagenero Rafael Wenceslao Núñez Moledo quien fue el ideólogo del movimiento de la Regeneración fueron plasmadas en el Estado colombiano entre 1882 y 1899, permitiendo una reorganización de la economía nacional, la escenifica en la constitución de 1886 y llevando al país a la guerra de los mil días iniciada en 1899. En ese sentido, se sustenta la hipótesis de que, si bien es cierto, el proyecto regenerador bajo su política centralista impulsó políticas que afectaron significativamente los ingresos fiscales de los entes territoriales, puede considerarse que en este período, Cartagena de Indias fue escenario de avances importantes en infraestructura, educación, vías de comunicación, transporte, entre otros, y que además de los efectos económicos, también se presentaron efectos sociales y políticos paralelos que tuvieron un alto grado de participación en las mejoras del bienestar de la población.
THE RISK OF DEVELOPING NON-CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS IN CHILDREN IN INDUSTRIAL CITY IN MULTICOMPARTMENT CONTAMINATION WITH CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS
Authors: Setko Andrey G. , Mryasova Zh. K. , Terekhova E. A. , Tyurin A. V.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Environmental factors can cause a gain in prevalence of a significant number of diseases in the population. The effect of various components on the body of children and adolescents becomes especially relevant on the territory of an industrial city, due to its increased sensitivity to adverse effects in connection with the ongoing processes of both growth and development. The article presents the results of an assessment of the non-carcinogenic risk to the health of the children living in the industrial city of Orenburg. Material and methods. The results of laboratory studies of atmospheric air, water from centralized sources of water supply and food products as sources of potential health risks for children living in the city of Orenburg were evaluated. Hygienic and statistical research methods were used. Results. In the industrial city, the priority media that form a high risk of developing non-carcinogenic effects were found to be contaminated food and drinking water, which create a high and very high non-carcinogenic risk for hormonal (up to HI = 13.8), cardiovascular (up to HI = 18.3), central nervous systems (up to HI = 8.3) in children and adolescents and effects on the blood (up to HI = 19.0) and kidneys (up to HI = 8.8), as well as atmospheric air when exposed to the respiratory system (HI = 7.2), which may be one of the reasons for the deviation in their state of health at the population level. Conclusion. The complex multicomponent impact of risk factors on children living in an industrial city is a well-studied problem, the relevance of which does not decrease. Modern concepts of risk assessment make it possible to identify priority environments and their contaminants, which, of course, makes management decisions more focused both at the population and individual levels. The priority media were established to be contaminated with drinking water and contaminated food products, which form a high non-carcinogenic risk for the hormonal, cardiovascular, central nervous systems of children and adolescents and the effect on blood in the long-term dynamics, which may be one of the causes of deviations in their state health at the population level.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF DISINFECTION MEASURES FOR PARASITOSIS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Aslanova M. M. , Gololobova T. V. , Kuznetsova K. Yu. , Zagaynova A. V. , Maniya Tamari R. , Abramov I. A.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The main and the most significant issues of the management of disinfection measures taking into account modern trends and factors affecting the quality of these measures in relation to parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation are considered. The professional community of physicians, epidemiologists, hygienists, disinfectants was almost powerless in the fight against slow or latent infections of a parasitic nature, which are still ca lled “neglected diseases” (“unnoticed diseases”), partly because they occur without pronounced symptoms, and there are a number of unresolved problems in the prevention and diagnosis. Despite the fact that modern medicine in the field of prevention and diagnosis of some infectious diseases has achieved good results, the problems with the disinfection of parasitic pathogens remain relevant. Environmental degradation, various natural disasters, urbanization, increased anthropogenic pressure, as well as climate change do not contribute to improving the difficult situation with regard to the spread, reproduction and formation of new stable foci of parasites. The measures for the improving the system of non-specific prevention of parasitic diseases are determined. Material and methods. In the course of the work, there were analyzed statistical reports of the Federal Reserve and the literature data. Results. The analysis of statistical data showed that during 2014-2018, the incidence of parasites in the Russian population remained at a high level and did not have a pronounced tendency to decrease, and the proposed anti-parasitic disinfectants cannot meet modern anti-epidemiological and hygienic requirements. Conclusion. A number of recommendations and initiatives on disinfection measures for the prevention and spread of parasitic infections in the territory of the Russian Federation were proposed to solve the tasks. There are determined main ways of improving the system of nonspecific prevention of parasitic diseases.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANTHROPOGENIC AIR POLLUTION BY PARTICULATE MATTER WITH CANCER RISK
Authors: Kolpakova Alla F.
Published: May 2020

In the review the author highlights contemporary concepts about the relation between the air pollution by the particulate matter (PM) and human morbidity and mortality due to oncological diseases (OD). The author used materials of the articles indexed in the PubMed and RISC databases. The role of air pollution by PM as a risk factor of carcinogenesis in dependence on size, origin, chemical composition and concentration in air is discussed. PM of road-transport origin contains transitional metals acknowledged as most dangerous and is the result the operational wear of motor transport, road surface, and vehicle emissions. Long-term exposure to PM with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 increases risk of appearance of OD of different localization. Dose-dependent action of PM was established. Reduction in air pollution by PM is accompanied by decrease of premature mortality of population, including from OD, and it can be examined as a modifiable risk factor. The results of the meta-analysis of literature data about the economic damage, caused by morbidity and mortality from OD led to the conclusion that reduction in PM concentration is the most realistic and effective method to decrease these social and economic losses. The accumulated carcinogenic risk provides for the lifelong probability of the development of OD, which requires the active medical examination of workers after the curtailment of work with carcinogens for early diagnostics and treatment of OD. The important preventive measure is to decrease the level of air pollution independently on their initial concentration.
Alteración de la velocidad de la marcha y del test de levantarse de la silla: ¿Inicio del síndrome de fragilidad en mujeres mayores institucionalizadas?
Authors: Ruiz Rivera Raymundo , Cruz Castruita Rosa María , Morales Elizondo Dulce Edith , Ramírez Orozco Ricardo Ernesto
Published: May 2020

Antecedentes: La vejez inicia con los 65 años generando cambios fisiológicos y mermasfuncionales, tal es el caso de la aparición de la fragilidad. Éste es un síndrome multicausaly factorial que repercute en la fuerza, resistencia y funcionalidad, lo cual ocasionadependencia física o, incluso, muerte; el diagnóstico temprano de la fragilidad mejora laexpectativa de la calidad de vida y evolución del adulto mayor. Objetivo: conocer lapresencia de fragilidad en mujeres en atención primaria utilizando la escala de FRAIL y laBatería Corta de Desempeño Físico (SPPB) y establecer asociaciones de acuerdo con elnivel de funcionalidad. Material y métodos: participaron mujeres mayores de casas deasistencia social en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey, N. L. (n= 55); se aplicó la escalade FRAIL y la SPPB, determinando la presencia de fragilidad y el nivel de desempeñofísico para establecer asociaciones. Resultados: la escala de FRAIL, clasificó 13 mujeressin fragilidad, 32 con prefragilidad y 10 con fragilidad; mientras que la SPPB: 30 mujerescon desempeño físico alto, 18 con desempeño físico medio y 7 con desempeño físicopobre. Existe una relación inversa entre la presencia y el puntaje de la velocidad de lamarcha (r= -0.347, p= 0.009), la mayor demanda fisiológica y menor ponderación fue laprueba de levantarse de la silla [(1.14±1.06 vs 3.63±0.55), p=0.0001]. Conclusión: ambosmétodos resultan útiles en atención primaria para detectar fragilidad, considerando que laSPPB muestra un espectro más amplio para el diagnóstico de fragilidad. LUX MÉDICAAÑO 14, NÚMERO 42, SEPT-DIC 2019, PP
ARS MÉDICA
Authors: Muñoz Fernández Luis , López y de la Peña Xavier A. , Tello Esparza A. , Padrón Rafael , Armando Alonso
Published: May 2020

Ars Médica
STUDI ERGONOMI BERDASARKAN ASPEK BIOMEKANIKA DAN FISIOLOGI PADA RANCANG BANGUN KENDARAAN BECAK MOTOR (BENTOR) DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mail Abdul
Published: May 2020

Bentor adalah kendaraan modifikasi dan gabungan becak dan motor yang digunakan sebagai kendaraan angkutan umum. Kendaraan tersebut tidak melalui tahap perencanaan dan peranca-ngan agar layak menjadi kendaraan penumpang, termasuk tidak memperhatikan aspek ergonomi. Akibatnya mungkin muncul keluhan musculoskeletal yang umumnya terjadi pada otot leher, bahu, lengan, jari, punggung, pinggul dan otot-otot bagian bawah pengemudi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis aspek Biomekanika nampak bahwa Recommended Weigth Limit pengemudi cukup tinggi dengan lifting index (LI) > 1, yang berarti aktivitas tersebut mengan-dung resiko terjadinya cedera pada tulang belakang. Begitupula gaya otot pada L5/S1 pengemudi sangat tinggi. Gaya total (Wtot) dan gaya tekan atau kompresi pada L5/S1 (FC) berada jauh di atas batas aman yang dipersyaratkan yakni maksimal 3.400 Newton. Hal ini berpotensi membuat pengemudi mengalami cedera. Sedangkan hasil analisis aspek Fisiologi nampak bahwa energy expenditure pengemudi mengalami kenaikan yang cenderung telah mendekati batas aman yang dipersyaratkan yakni maksimal 4,7 kkal/menit, Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan desain ulang terhadap rancang bangun bentor agar lebih ergonomis sehingga dapat meningkatkan keamanan, kenyamanan dan kesela-matan pengemudi dan penumpang.
Resources of Some Useful Species of the Euphorbiaceae Family Distributed in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Khudaverdieva S.
Published: May 2020

Phytocenological analysis and identification of the resources of some species of the Euphorbiaceae family with medicinal properties distributed in Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic is the main goal of the studies. So, a phytocenological assessment of the composition of 12 formations on the territory of 3 districts was carried out. Reserves of 7 dominants and subdominants species of these cenoses were calculated. Associations Chrozophora hierosolymitana — Nepeta micrantha — Stachys fominii, Trifolium pratense + Lotus corniculatus + Euphorbia iberica + Achillea millefolium, Euphorbia seguieriana + Cotenaster melanocarpa + Serinte minor + Betula pendula are the most common planting groups in general vegetation cover. Species Chrozophora tinctoria (328.0–311.4 g/m2), Chrozophora hierosolymitana (269–223 g/m2), Euphorbia iberica (214 g/m2), Euphorbia virgata (203.2–181.7 g/m2) and Euphorbia seguieriana (289.0–361.1 g/m2) are distinguished by the highest rates of biological reserves.
Optimization of Early Diagnostics of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Stepanov N. , Duvayarov Z. , Bystrova I, , Chepaikina T. , Kostrova V.
Published: May 2020

The prevalence and incidence of prostate cancer is gradually increasing both in our country and in countries near and far abroad. The difficulties in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer are convincingly evidenced by the fact that the level of diagnostic errors reaches 40%. It should be noted that in assessing the differential diagnostic capabilities of the indicators of the clinical and special examination methods for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, disagreements were found in 46–77% of the analyzed clinical signs, the changes of which mainly reflect the negative nature of the effect of tumor decay products on the patient’s body. The aim of the study was to improve the early diagnosis of prostate cancer by using the mathematical method of differential diagnosis of prostate pathology, as well as the rationale for the proposed method for early diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients with clinical symptoms. Using our proposed method for early diagnosis of prostate cancer makes the diagnosis not only reliable and accurate, but also independent of the level of qualification of the urologist and his personal experience, allows you to unify, optimize and personify the differential diagnosis of prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer.
Features of the Marketing System at the Enterprises of the Agro-industrial Complex
Authors: Erlygina E. , Yamanov A.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the features of the marketing system in the agricultural sector. The features of the marketing system in the agro-industrial complex are closely related to the features of agriculture, the ongoing natural and economic processes, as well as the variety of organizational forms of management. The article deals with the tasks and functions of marketing in agricultural enterprises, reveals the problems and suggests ways to solve them.
Features of Reconstruction of Residential Buildings
Authors: Tsukanov V. , Burdinov D.
Published: May 2020

Currently, in cities there is a problem of deficit of territories for residential development. Given the problems of a natural nature and the limitations of urban standards, the solution to this problem is the reconstruction of existing multi-story residential buildings. This technology to strengthen the housing stock will solve social, economic and urban problems. Today, there are a number of technological solutions that have already been put into practice and are used with varying degrees of prevalence on the territory of the Russian Federation. These methods have their characteristic technical features and are discussed in detail in this article.
Issues of Reconstruction of Residential Buildings of Early Construction Periods
Authors: Delovaya A.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the main problems of reconstruction of residential buildings of early construction periods, which are associated with outdated structural and spatial planning solutions. The main methods and ways to solve them are noted. Reconstruction of residential buildings can improve the technical and operational quality and increase the level of comfort of living.
Reconstruction and Modernization of Buildings Commissioned in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Karanova V. , Sebeleva A.
Published: May 2020

Currently, in Russian cities, a significant part of the housing stock in the areas of existing development has a high level of physical and moral wear and tear. Reconstruction of residential buildings will not only extend the life cycle, but also significantly improve the quality of housing, equip homes with modern engineering equipment, improve the architectural expressiveness of buildings and increase their energy efficiency.
Features of Reconstruction of Industrial Buildings
Authors: Razumets K. , Nepra A.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the basic principles of the reconstruction of industrial buildings, which are associated with an increase in the scale of production, improvement of technological processes, as well as the introduction of innovations that contribute to increasing labor productivity and the quality of products. The main aspects are also noted, taking into account which it is possible to reconstruct the building as soon as possible and without stopping production processes.
Crisis of Sovereign Immunity of the Kyrgyz Republic: The Appropriateness of Openness to Arbitration Disputes
Authors: Khodos D.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the current issues of national and international regulation of investment activity and assesses the issue of protecting the sovereign immunity of the Kyrgyz Republic and raises the question of the advisability of unilaterally reducing the level of its own jurisdictional immunity on the part of the state through its own legislation. The provisions of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic On Investments in the Kyrgyz Republic are discussed, which enshrine the state’s open, permanent consent to arbitration in international tribunals.
Comparative Analyses as a Way of Revealing Linguistic Isomorphism (on the Example of Zoonyms)
Authors: Metyakubov D.
Published: May 2020

The paper studies the comparative analyses for revealing linguistic isomorphism. It is stressed that defining dictionaries are used for conducting comparatives analyses. These dictionaries discover specific elements of a language in the semantic structure of zoonyms with the help of comparative analyses in various language systems. However figurative meanings of zoonyms are given partially in these dictionaries, that is why in order of more complete description of the structure of figurative nominations it is necessary to address directly to texts. Contextual analyses can discover many characterizing semes of zoonyms as in the English, so in the Uzbek languages.
Identifikasi Pengenalan Karakter Plat Nomor Kendaraan Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Berbasis Citra Digital
Authors: Maryana Sufiatul , Qur’ania Arie , Putra Agung Prajuhana
Published: May 2020

Meningkatnya volume kendaraan bermotor yang terjadi saat ini membuat kebutuhan akan adanya sistem yang dapat diterapkan pada banyak aplikasi pemantauan aktivitas lalu lintas dantaranya pembayaran jalan tol elektronik, pelanggaran lalu lintas, pencurian kendaraan dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengenalan karakter plat nomor kendaraan menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf tiruan berbasis citra digital, pengenalan karakter dan keberhasilan proses klasifikasi ditentukan dari keberhasilan ekstraksi fitur tiap karakter sehingga dengan bentuk karakter yang beragam akan menambah tingkat kesulitan dalam proses pengenalan. Pengenalan pola pada plat nomor kendaraan menggunakan métode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu deteksi lokasi plat nomor, praproses citra plat nomor, memilih data uji dan data latih, indentifikasi menggunkan JST diantaranya Model klasifikasi JST, pengujian JST dan Akurasi JST. Data yang diambil sebanyak 160 yang terdiri atas 40 citra wilayah Bogor (F), 40 citra wilayah Jakarta (B), 40 citra wilayah Bandung (D) dan 40 citra wilayah Purwakarta (T). Data dari masing-masing jenis plat nomor dibagi menjadi dua bagian, 30 buah untuk data latih dan 10 buah untuk data uji. Dari uji coba berdasarkan 40 data latih yang dilakukan terdapat 31 data uji yang terdefinisi atau akurasi sebesar 77,5%. Ekstraksi ciri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 6 parameter yaitu nilai entropi, variants, means, red, green dan blue, sedangkan proses identifikasi menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf tiruan. Hasil identifikasi akan menampilkan data uji dengan kode wilayahnya berdasarkan nilai yang terdekat dengan data latih, sehingga mendapatkan hasil 77,5%.Kata Kunci: Multimedia Plat Nomor, Deteksi, JST
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF YOUNG CATTLE PROTEIN FEED FROM BARLEY-PEA MIXTURES
Authors: Kosolapov Vladimir , Ishmuratov Halyaf , Kosolapova Valentina , Zverkova Zinaida
Published: May 2020

An assessment is made of the protein nutritional value of silage and crushed grain prepared from a mixture of barley and peas, as well as an assessment of the quality of protein feed from these mixtures. It has been determined that the greatest economic effect can be obtained by using a biological preparation for silage and crushed grain treatment to animals rations.
FEATURES OF THE EATING BEHAVIOR OF COWS WHEN USING ENERGY FEED ADDITIVES
Authors: Kosolapova Valentina , Buryakov Nikolay , Kosolapov Andrey , Mokrushina Olga
Published: May 2020

The results of studies on the nutritional behavior of animals when polysaccharides are included in the diet are presented. Establishment of the effect of energy feed supplement on nutritional activity and increase in milk production of cows.
PRODUCTIVITY OF PASTURAL HERBS WITH PARTICIPATION OF FESTULOLIUM DEPENDING ON WEATHER CONDITIONS OF VEGETATION PERIODS
Authors: Privalova Kira , Karimov Ruslan
Published: May 2020

Based on 13 years of research, data are presented on the productivity of pasture grass stands with the participation of festulolium (cultivar VIK 90) in years with different conditions of heat and moisture supply of vegetation periods. Productivity indicators, depending on weather conditions, changed 1.5 times.
ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF PRODUCTION OF PASTE FODDER AT THE FOURTEEN YEARS OF USE OF CEREAL HERBS
Authors: Privalova Kira , Karimov Ruslan
Published: May 2020

Based on the new methodological approaches, an economic assessment of feed production using promising pasture grass stands with the participation of domestic varieties such as Karat ryegrass and VIK 90 festulolium was made. The feed production using long-term pasture grass stands amounted to 6.1 thousand feeds. units/ha at a cost of 4.8 rubles. per feed unit, which is 2.3 times lower than the price of feed oats.
FEED OF THE MERITS OF THE COLLECTOR'S SAMPLES OF BLUEGRASS
Authors: Malyuzhenets Nikolay , Kozlov Nikolay , Malyuzhenets Evgenia , Kozlova Tatyana
Published: May 2020

The research was carried out in the field at the Central experimental base of the «Federal Williams Research Center» The object of research were 32 samples of bluegrass. Samples are sown according to the scheme of a standard collection nursery. All studies and observations were carried out on the herbage of the 4th year of life. Statistical processing of the research results revealed the average level of variation of signs. Several reliable correlation dependences have been revealed, which can be used as indirect signs in the evaluation and selection of promising breeding material. Multivariate analysis showed that in the bluegrass sample, there are 4 clusters (genetically heterogeneous groups), which can be used for selection on the combinational ability and consolidation of selection — valuable traits and properties. Samples of Kentucky (USA) and Balin (Germany) had the maximum superiority (distance), when paired comparison of Euclidean distances. The use of these samples with a high probability promises to obtain perspective breeding material.
Teoria do subsolo
Authors: Santaella Gonçalves Rodrigo
Published: May 2020

Discutem-se as contribuições para a teoria democrática do grupo Comuna (1999-2011), formado por intelectuais bolivianos. Produzidas no subsolo do pensamento político “oficial”, em um contexto de efervescência política, e desde um país com características de colonialidade e pluralismo, essas reflexões contribuem para pensar as condições da democracia em países colonizados, mas também podem apresentar insights importantes para pensar formas de superar a crise contemporânea da democracia no mundo.
The Effect of Soybeans Germination on Nutrition Potentials and Bioactive Components of Fresh and Semangit Tempe
Authors: Astawan Made
Published: May 2020

Tempe is a traditional food from Indonesian made from soybeans fermented with Rhizopus spp. Based on the fermentation time, tempeh is divided into fresh tempeh and semangit tempe. Purpose of this study to determine the difference in chemical composition between fresh tempe flour from germination soybean (SG) and non-germination (SNG) and semangit tempe flour made from germination soybean (TG) and non-germination (TNG). Stage of the research include soybean germination process for 24 hours, making fresh tempe (48 hours fermentation), making semangit tempeh (120 hours fermentation), the process of making fresh tempe flour and semangit tempe flour. Analysis carried out on all tempeh flour includes yield, proximate, crude fiber, antioxidants and isoflavones. The process of germination of soybean as a raw material and the addition of fermentation time had no significant effect (p> 0,05) on the nutritional component, but had a significant effect (p <0,05) on the isoflavone levels and antioxidant activity of fresh tempe flour and semangit tempe flour produced. TNG has the highest levels of isidlavone daidzein and genistein, which are 432,8 and 707,8 μg / g, respectively. TNG has the highest antioxidant capacity (IC50 value of 2109 ppm) which is significantly better than SG and SNG, but not significantly different from TG.
C-reactive protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation
Authors: Phillips Rhiannon , Stanton Helen , Singh-Mehta Amina , Gillespie David , Bates Janine , Gal Micaela , Thomas-Jones Emma , Lowe Rachel , Hood Kerenza , Llor Carl , Melbye Hasse , Cals Jochen , White Patrick , Butler Christopher , Francis Nick
Published: May 2020

Background

Antibiotics are prescribed to >70% of patients presenting in primary care with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). The PACE randomised controlled trial found that a C-reactive protein point-of-care test (CRP-POCT) management strategy for AECOPD in primary care resulted in a 20% reduction in patient-reported antibiotic consumption over 4 weeks.

Aim

To understand perceptions of the value of CRP-POCT for guiding antibiotic prescribing for AECOPD; explore possible mechanisms, mediators, and pathways to effects; and identify potential barriers and facilitators to implementation from the perspectives of patients and clinicians.

Design and setting

Qualitative process evaluation in UK general practices.

Method

Semi-structured telephone interviews with 20 patients presenting with an AECOPD and 20 primary care staff, purposively sampled from the PACE study. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using framework analysis.

Results

Patients and clinicians felt that CRP-POCT was useful in guiding clinicians’ antibiotic prescribing decisions for AECOPD, and were positive about introduction of the test in routine care. The CRP-POCT enhanced clinician confidence in antibiotic prescribing decisions, reduced decisional ambiguity, and facilitated communication with patients. Some clinicians thought the CRP-POCT should be routinely used in consultations for AECOPD; others favoured use only when there was decisional uncertainty. CRP-POCT cartridge preparation time and cost were potential barriers to implementation.

Conclusion

CRP-POCT-guided antibiotic prescribing for AECOPD had high acceptability, but commissioning arrangements and further simplification of the CRP-POCT need attention to facilitate implementation in routine practice.
Contribution of paramedics in primary and urgent care: a systematic review
Authors: Eaton Georgette , Wong Geoff , Williams Veronika , Roberts Nia , Mahtani Kamal R
Published: May 2020

Background

Within the UK, there are now opportunities for paramedics to work across a variety of healthcare settings away from their traditional ambulance service employer, with many opting to move into primary care.

Aim

To provide an overview of the types of clinical roles paramedics are undertaking in primary and urgent care settings within the UK.

Design and setting

A systematic review.

Method

Searches were conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, theJournal of Paramedic Practice, and the Cochrane Database from January 2004 to March 2019 for papers detailing the role, scope of practice, clinician and patient satisfaction, and costs of paramedics in primary and urgent care settings. Free-text keywords and subject headings focused on two key concepts: paramedic and general practice/primary care.

Results

In total, 6765 references were screened by title and/or abstract. After full-text review, 24 studies were included. Key findings focused on the description of the clinical role, the clinical work environment, the contribution of paramedics to the primary care workforce, the clinical activities they undertook, patient satisfaction, and education and training for paramedics moving from the ambulance service into primary care.

Conclusion

Current published research identifies that the role of the paramedic working in primary and urgent care is being advocated and implemented across the UK; however, there is insufficient detail regarding the clinical contribution of paramedics in these clinical settings. More research needs to be done to determine how, why, and in what context paramedics are now working in primary and urgent care, and what their overall contribution is to the primary care workforce.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP STATUS KEMISKINAN ANAK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Mustika , Sitorus Jeffry Raja Hamonangan
Published: May 2020

Pengentasan kemiskinan sangat penting dilakukan karena kemiskinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas suatu negara. Terlebih lagi, salah satu target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang pertama adalah menghapus kemiskinan dan diharapkan dapat tercapai pada tahun 2030 dengan mengurangi separuh proporsi laki-laki, perempuan dan anak-anak segala usia yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, maka kemiskinan anak menjadi perhatian khusus pada SDGs. Kemiskinan umumnya diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi, mereka yang berasal dari keluarga miskin akan mengakibatkan anak menjadi miskin dan lebih berisiko akan bahaya, pelecehan, dan eksploitasi, dimana semuanya berkontribusi pada perampasan dari hak‐hak dasar anak. Di tahun 2016, dua dari tiga anak Indonesia (64,95%) mengalami deprivasi pada dua atau lebih dimensi kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran kemiskinan anak dan pengaruh dari karakteristik kepala rumah tangga (KRT) terhadap status kemiskinan anak di RW 02 Kelurahan Kampung Melayu tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yaitu anak usia 10-17 tahun dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pendekatan deprivasi MODA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 76 persen anak berstatus miskin atau terdeprivasi minimal pada 2 dimensi. Anak yang tinggal pada karakteristik KRT yang memiliki banyaknya tanggungan 4 orang atau lebih dan bekerja di sektor informal memiliki resiko kecenderungan terbesar untuk mengalami kemiskinan anak.
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL PELAKU ILLEGAL FISHING DENGAN DISCOURSE NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Hassapni Wahyu , Kurniawan Robert
Published: May 2020

Kebijakan penenggelaman merupakan salah satu langkah langka yang dilakukan oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) untuk mengurangi pencurian ikan di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut memberikan dampak positif diantaranya meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan, namun terdapat juga kontra yang muncul terhadap kebijakan ini. Pro dan kontra kebijakan ini dimuat dalam wacana berita online. Untuk menganalisa suatu wacana dibutuhkan suatu metode yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode baru untuk analisis wacana yang disebut dengan Analisis Jaringan Wacana. Hasil dari penerapan metode tersebut adalah kompleksitas dari suatu wacana dalam bentuk jaringan.
PENERAPAN KOMPUTASI PARALEL PADA APLIKASI DATA CLEANING MULTIPLE DATA EDIT
Authors: Budimulia Wisnu Damar , Ridho Farid
Published: May 2020

Banyak masalah yang ditemui BPS dalam proses pengumpulan datanya, dan salah satu masalah yang sering ditemui pada survei maupun sensus yang dilakukan adalah adanya “data kotor”. Aplikasi Data Cleaning Multiple Data Edit merupakan aplikasi yang dibuat untuk membersihkan dan memberikan saran perbaikan data sebelum diolah lebih lanjut. Namun aplikasi tersebut belum berjalan dengan lambat, karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam prosesnya. Pemrosesan yang lama tersebut diakibatkan karena banyaknya data yang harus divalidasi dan banyaknya rules yang digunakan, selain itu penyebab lain adalah pengunaan metode pemrosesan yang serial. Komputasi paralel menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kecepatan proses validasi data tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan konsep komputasi paralel, tugas yang semula berjalan satu demi satu akan dijalankan serentak. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan algoritma komputasi paralel pada Aplikasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan percepatan waktu validasi dan perbaikan data. percepatan dari proses akan bergantung pada jumlah thread yang digunakan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMUDA MENJADIPENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ashshiddiq Muhammad Hasby , Nooraeni Rani
Published: May 2020

Provinsi Banten menghadapi masalah terkait tingginya tingkat pengangguran, pada tahun 2018 Banten merupakan provinsi dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) tertinggi di Indonesia. Tingkat pengangguran terbanyak di Banten didominasi oleh angkatan kerja berusia 16-30 tahun (pemuda) dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya. Pemuda merupakan modal yang berharga bagi pembangunan karena mampu untuk lebih produktif dalam jangka panjang. Pemuda pengangguran berdampak buruk dalam jangka pendek karena masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang mereka hasilkan serta dalam jangka panjang kualitas pemuda yang buruk akan menghambat pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Karena dampak buruk yang ditimbulkannya, maka permasalahan ini harus segera dicarikan solusinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi pengangguran pemuda di Provinsi Banten. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan analisis regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik demografi jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, pendidikan, dan status wilayah tempat tinggal signifikan berpengaruh terhadap status kerja pemuda di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2018. Angkatan kerja pemuda di Provinsi Banten yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjadi pengangguran adalah yang pemuda yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, belum menikah, tinggal di daerah perdesaan, berpendidikan tinggi atau lebih dari SMP, dan berada pada rentang usia antara 16 hingga 19 tahun
KETAHANAN BERSEKOLAH PENDUDUK USIA 7-18 TAHUN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Ampristi Boy , Setiadi Yaya
Published: May 2020

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, terutamanya dalam pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas. Pendidikan diperlukan untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan nasional serta pembangunan daerah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Selain itu pendidikan merupakan salah satu tujuan dari Sustanaible Development Goals (SDGs) pada tujuan keempat. Pemerintah sudah mengupayakan perbaikan pendidikan melalui berbagi program, salah satunya program wajib belajar. Namun belum sepenuhnya mengatasi permasalahan dalam bidang pendidiakan. Salah satu daerah yang mengalami permasalahan tersebut adalah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hal ini digambarkan dari angka putus sekolah tertinggi diwilayah barat Indonesia, rata-rata lama sekolah terendah di wilayah barat Indonesia dan terendah ke lima secara nasional, banyaknya penduduk yang hanya menamatkan pendidikan dasar dan menurunya tingkat partisipasi sekolah. Selain itu, terdapat kesenjangan pendidikan antara daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis ketahanan hidup distribusi Gompertz untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan bersekolah penduduk daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan usia 7-18 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk daerah perdesaan terdapat lima variabel bebas yang signifikan, yakni: bantuan KIP, pendidikan KRT, lapangan usaha KRT, status kemiskinan dan status orangtua. Sementara itu, untuk daerah perkotaan terdapat tiga variabel bebas yang signifikan, yakni: pendidikan KRT, status kemiskinan dan status orangtua.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI MALUKU TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Pratiwi Fitri , Budyanra Budyanra
Published: May 2020

Pembangunan kesehatan secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Derajat kesehatan merupakan salah satu ukuran kesejahteraan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Di Indonesia, salah satu indikator penyusun Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dari dimensi kesehatan ialah angka harapan hidup (AHH). AHH merepresentasikan dimensi umur panjang dan hidup sehat. Tinggi rendahnya AHH mencerminkan tinggi rendahnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat di suatu wilayah. Provinsi Maluku pada tahun 2017 menempati posisi keempat terendah dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dalam pencapaian AHH. AHH di Maluku tercatat sebesar 65,40 tahun, sementara AHH nasional sebesar 71,06 tahun. Rendahnya AHH di Provinsi Maluku tidak sejalan dengan fakta beberapa indikator kesehatan masyarakat lainnya, seperti rendahnya persentase keluhan kesehatan penduduk selama sebulan terakhir, besarnya kemampuan masyarakat untuk menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu melalui puskesmas, dan tingginya kualitas hidup masyarakat secara subjektif yang diukur melalui indeks kebahagiaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan menganalisis variabel-variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap AHH di Provinsi Maluku tahun 2015-2017 dengan metode regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDRB per kapita, akses rumah tangga terhadap air bersih, dan rasio puskesmas per kecamatan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap AHH.