bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL HERITAGE AND RISK: LET'S GIVE INTELLIGENCE TO OUR TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Salonia P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the last decades, the evolution in the sector of technologies applied to cultural heritage has taken on extraordinary accelerations in terms of accuracy and reliability of the measurement and restitution, as well as in the management of acquired data. In particular, the complex of these measurement and documentation actions are of fundamental importance if interfaced with other types of heterogeneous data acquired in different ways. Nevertheless, in face of such a complex framework of know- how, increasingly advanced technologies, dedicated programs and funding, meetings and debates, the establishment of specific Institutional Bodies to manage decision-making plans and their implementation, we continue to witness the frantic chasing of emergencies after the occurrence of catastrophic events. The spectrum of risks is more and more manifesting itself in its breadth: to the evidence of the effects due to Climate Change, those deriving from hydrogeological instability, from the lack of care of the territory and coasts, the devastation of an anthropic nature due to the senseless consumption of soil, and the unsustainable pressure of an uncultured, omnivorous tourism, are added with increasing frequency. This contribution deals in a general way with the theme of technologies for the knowledge of Cultural Heritage. It intends to critically question about the dangers inherent in the "indiscriminate, unconscious and uncritical" use of technologies for the knowledge of Cultural Heritage oriented towards its preservation. The aim is to prompt a discussion within the scientific community dealing with the documentation and conservation of cultural heritage in order to promote an indispensable culture of prevention and planned conservation, in which the intelligent relationship between Man and technology must be rediscovered.
VPL FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE MONITORING: SAMPLING AND COMPARISON OF PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGES
Authors: Scandurra S. , Lanzara E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the last decades, ICT strongly support cultural heritage conservation, management, valorisation and communication activities. Digital systems record series of data in real time, facilitating the automation of comparison, control and preventive evaluation activities aimed at the conscious management of the phenomenal reality based on the interrelationship between different information. According to these premises, this contribution presents first results of a research activity aimed at testing VPL parametric tools aimed at mapping environmental data and phenomena involving architectural surfaces and explicitating the comparison between data by graphical alert system. VPL tools are designed for a thematic image colour sampling. The main goal is monitoring the state of conservation of decorated architectural surfaces or artworks placed in unfavourable environmental conditions to facilitate preventive and intervention activities. The case study chosen to test this approach and digital tools is the fresco preserved in the Filangieri Hall of the State Archives in Naples.
DESIGNING AN EXTENDED REALITY MOBILE GUIDE APPLICATION TO COMMUNICATE AND INTERPRET SERIAL WORLD HERITAGE SITES: A CASE STUDY OF KOREA’S SEOWON UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE
Authors: Shim H. , Oh K. T. , Jun J. Y. , Choi Y. W. , Kim E. , Ahn J. , Shi C. K.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Extended reality (XR) mobile guide applications offer unprecedented potential for immersive visitor experiences and in-depth knowledge retention to promote cultural learning at large-scale heritage sites, but, despite their significant development, the literature underexplores these applications for World Heritage sites, especially the serial properties that are spatially dispersed in various locations but configured as a single property. This paper describes a framework (blueprint) for the development of an XR mobile guide application focused on serial properties. By incorporating interactive XR and edutainment features, it explores a way to comprehensively reveal the interconnections between the heritage attributes of the subcomponent of the serial properties and their larger, cross-cultural context vis-à-vis the Outstanding Universal Values. To this end, at the Seowon, the UNESCO World Heritage site in Korea, we analyzed user interactions with a prototype of the XR application to identify user preferences and areas for improving the framework.
A STUDY ON MULTI-MODELING FOR ARTIFACT RESTORATION
Authors: Son S. , Jo Y. H. , Gwak H. I. , Cho H. S. , Shin K. C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Restoration is carried out in order to restore damaged antiquities to their original form. Recently, research has been active in obtaining the target three-dimensional (3D) model by optical scanning and X-ray computed tomography (CT), as well as restoring artifacts via modeling. Because the cultural artifacts are restored in a virtual environment without direct contact with the cultural artifacts, secondary damage can be preserved. Furthermore, the restoration results can be used for the physical restoration of cultural artifacts via 3D printing. In this study, multi-digital modeling technology was used to restoration horse-shaped earthenware artifact that still had its missing part. After 3D printing, the restoration part was applied to the artifact. In order to record the shape of the artifact in detail, a high-precision 3D scanner was used to construct the shape of the artifact into a 3D model. Two models were then built as a reference for restoration: The legs of the excavated horse-shaped earthenware are believed to have been bent during burning, but they were reproduced in their entirety for restoration by conducting rigging and keyframe animation. For the restoration of the missing horse body, horse and rider-shaped vessels excavated from the same site were used as references. However, since the decorations on the reference surfaces obscured the horse body, a 3D model of the horse shape was obtained through X-ray CT segmentation modeling. Using the obtained model, the missing 3D horse body was restored. For the hind legs, the leg geometry reconstructed by the rigging was used as a reference. The hollow space inside the artifact and the structures that could be restored were further modeled. The finished model was completed by outputting a mock-up using a material extrusion system 3D printer, conducting a bonding test with actual artifacts, and finally creating the restoration model. Afterward, a photopolymerization system 3D printer is used to output the restoration part, and then it is applied to the artifacts through post-processing. A study for restoration artifacts based on multi-modeling techniques was proposed in this work. In particular, rigging and x-ray CT segmentation modeling were used to restoration the artifacts based on their original form and historical research. As such, multi-modeling techniques are an effective way to not only restore artifacts, but also to build a reference for restoration.
LESSONS LEARNT ON 3D PRINTING MICHELANGELO’S DAVID REPLICA
Authors: Tucci G. , Betti M. , Pizzo B.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This paper reports and discusses the results of some experimental investigations carried out with the aim to identify the best conditions for a safe exposure of the 3D printed large-scale replica of Michelangelo’s David during its exhibition in the Italian Pavilion of the Expo 2020 Dubai.The whole project posed numerous challenges due to the dimension of the Michelangelo’s David (which is over seven metres high and weighs more than five ton). As a matter of fact, on the one hand, no standardized procedures have been still established to define accuracy and quality of 3D printing. On the other hand, the large-scale printing opens up new issues concerning the mechanical properties requested of the printing material and the printing set-up that is necessary to ensure the stability and durability of the printed replica.After a general picture of the whole project, thermal characterization of the material used to print the replica and mechanical tests of samples obtained form the replica are reported and discussed. Thermal characterisation showed that the stiffness of the material was strongly influenced by temperature and that it decreased continuously as this parameter increased. Mechanical tests showed a brittle behaviour, with a collapse load approximately 10 times higher than the internal loads resulting from the self-weight alone.The analyses here presented constitute some of the groundwork carried out for the realisation and installation of the 3D printed replica of Michelangelo’s David. This conceptualisation, considering both the extreme environmental conditions and the large-size of the replica, has been particularly challenging and the adopted procedure was useful to verify the different phases of the realisation of the replica.
A 3D REPOSITORY OF DINOSAUR TEETH: THE GENERATION OF OPEN RESOURCES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIMENS
Authors: Valle-Melón J. M. , Korro J. , Corral J. C. , García B. , Pereda-Suberbiola X. , Isasmendi E. , Torices A. , Rodríguez Miranda Á.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Among the many valuable uses of the artificial intelligence in the field of museums, it may assist the classification of out-of-context items. This paper deals with the problem of the identification of dinosaur teeth (a type of fossil that is usually found scattered), which can be tackled by means of multivariate algorithms (such as the principal components, discriminant or cluster analyses) taking as a starting point a series of morphometric values (i.e., distances between specific points of the fossil tooth). A good interpretation requires some comprehension regarding the mathematical algorithms that are used, as well as the specific knowledge in palaeontology that permits appreciating the actual reach of the results. However, based on metric values as the computations are, there must also be some control over their precision and the possibility of checking the old measurements or complete the list of morphometric variables. This is an aspect that may be solved if the three-dimensional models of the teeth are made publicly available.The text describes the 3D documentation of a set of twelve fossil teeth of the museum of Natural Sciences of Álava (Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain) —approximately from 1 to 6 cm in size— using a structured light scanner and close-up photographs for recording some features smaller than the resolution of the scanner. The information about each tooth was then packed and uploaded to the university repository, from where it is also accessible via cultural and scientific aggregators (such as Europeana); likewise, reduced resolution copies are also accessible in the commercial platform Sketchfab®.
DIVE INTO HERITAGE: A DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION PLATFORM OF WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTIES IN THE ARAB STATES REGION
Authors: Vileikis O. , Rigauts T. , Rouhani B. , Ziane Bouziane M. , Santana Quintero M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The world celebrated the 50 years of the World Heritage Convention. With more than 1000 cultural and natural sites, the 1972 World Heritage Convention is the most widely recognized. It has provided a framework for identifying, documenting, protecting, and managing the world's cultural and natural heritage with Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). The theme to mark this anniversary is: “The Next 50: World Heritage as a Source of Resilience, Humanity and Innovation”. These are the topics that have inspired the World Heritage Centre to develop, together with the Member States in the Arab Region, an online platform that leverages digital technologies to safeguard and promote the UNESCO World Heritage sites and its related intangible heritage, and transmit them to future generations. This paper discusses the current state of digital documentation of cultural heritage and the related projects/initiatives in the Arab States region. It presents the UNESCO Dive into Heritage initiative and its first outcomes. It concludes with lessons learned and future steps for the next phases of the project. First outcomes have revealed the big challenge of 3D data integration and the need to accompany the implementation stages of the project with capacity building.
BRIDGING DIGITAL AND ANALOG DOCUMENTATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF ANCIENT PUEBLOAN SITES
Authors: Vlahos E. , MacMillan V. , Nulty M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Four Corners region, where Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet, is the location of one of the most significant archaeological sites in the United States, the Lowry Pueblo in the Canyon of the Ancients National Monument. This case study examines two aspects of the documentation process for the Lowry Pueblo. First, a collaborative model of multiple stakeholders dedicated to an integrated digital and analog documentation approach. Second, the method for determining how digital and analog techniques were used from site preparation to the final submittal of Historic Architectural Building Survey (HABS) drawings to the Library of Congress. This integrated documentation approach used for the Lowry Pueblo is part of a strategy informed by predicted future human impacts on these rare ancient resources and fulfilling a unique tribal request for minimally impactful management. The approach allows natural erosional processes to continue unabated at less visited remote “backcountry” cultural sites, and for proactive stabilization to occur at heavily visited publicly accessible "front country" areas. The combined documentation methods used allowed for creation of highly detailed models, digital applications, and nuanced, aesthetic HABS drawings of the stunning 1,000-year-old cultural resources. The outcomes contribute to informed decision making for future analysis, stabilization assessment, resource interpretation, archiving, and the dissemination of information for public benefit, while deepening an understanding of the history and people that inhabited the land.
BUILDING AN INTRINSIC PROTECTION OF 20TH CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE IN MARSEILLE: A TOOLED METHODOLOGY FOR KNOWLEDGE ENRICHMENT
Authors: Vogel Q. , De Luca L. , Borruey R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The French 20th century heritage is in a situation of obligatory change within the framework of a societal transition. However, this change must be accompanied by a careful and precise look at the building so as not to lead to a complete banalization of the specific architecture of the different trends of the 20th century. These transformations have already started and are not dependent on research or patrimonialization for implementation. Technical solutions alone pose significant risks of architectural missteps. Thus this paper introduce a tool-based method for the production of systematic knowledge on this fragile "heritage". By applying it to a corpus of seven collective housing operations of the 20th century, as a framework for observing the development of analysis criteria, shaping the tools and confronting the reproducibility of the method, this paper seeks to present the proposals of objectification of gaze and memory, in an approach of openness and diversity of the knowledge (interdisciplinary scientifically, but also profane). Whether through dedicated visual representation or the use of conceptual models such as CIDOC-CRM, the ultimate goal is to examine the emergence of intrinsic protection for 20th-century architectural heritage by providing inhabitants access to the architecture and the knowledge produced through its objective analysis and explicit qualities, thereby enabling their acculturation. The objective is to question the perceived appearance of such protection.
A NEW CRACKING CATALYST FOR VACUUM GAS OIL BASED ON NATURAL CLAY AND WASTE FERROALLOYS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tashmukhambetova J.Kh. , Aubakirov E.A ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

В работе были проведены разработка и исследование нового эффективного катализатора на основе отходов ферросплавного завода и активированной природной глины месторождения Нарынкол в процессе крекинга вакуумного газойля и изучение его влияния на процесс. В качестве сырья использовали вакуумный газойль месторождения Кумколь с Ткип. 350-500 °С. Был получен катализатор на основе природной глины (бентонит, Нарынкол) и отхода ферросплавного производства (Аксуский завод) – ОФП/глина с соотношением 10:90 масс.%. Изучено влияние температуры, скорости подачи сырья на выход и состав продуктов крекинга. Проведен анализ газа и бензинового дистиллята. Определены октановые числа бензина исследовательским (ОЧИ) и моторным (ОЧМ) методами, которые составили– ОЧИ=89,7 и ОЧМ =81,7. Рассчитан материальный баланс процесса крекинга. Для идентификации продуктов каталитического крекинга использовали, как химические (анализ газа, сульфирование, атмосферная перегонка), так и физико-химические (хроматомасс- спектрометрия, сканирующая электронная микроскопия и др.) методы исследования. Показана возможность вовлечения вторичных ресурсов на примере полиметаллических отходов ферросплавного производства и природной бентонитовой глины в процесс получения новых композитных катализаторов для углубленной переработки вакуумного газойля каталитическим крекингом.
PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN PHYSICS
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Seitkhanova A.K. , Nalibayeva S.A. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Мақалада қазіргі әлеуметтік-экономикалық жағдайда білім беру жүйесінің негізгі мақсаттарының бірі халықтың барлық топтары үшін білімнің қолжетімділігі мен жоғары сапасын қамтамасыз ету болып табылатындығы жайлы мәліметер қарастырылған. Бұл мәселені шешу үшін біздің елімізде әртүрлі пәндер, соның ішінде физика бойынша қашықтықтан оқытуды қамтамасыз ететін оқу орындары белсенді түрде дамып келеді. Мысалы телекоммуникациялық инфрақұрылым дамыған АҚШ, Канада, Австралия және Ұлыбритания сияқты елдерде дәстүрлі білім берумен қатар, қашықтықтан оқыту кеңінен таралған. Осыған орай, The Open University (Ұлыбритания), GLOSSAS (АҚШ), Talented (АҚШ), Contact the North (Канада), Tele-Learning Computer Network (АҚШ), UNISA сияқты қашықтықтан оқыту мүмкіндіктерін ұсынатын әртүрлі оқу орындары мен білім беру телекоммуникация желілері бар. Компьютерлік телекоммуникацияның дамуы, қашықтан оқытуды іске асыруға ықпал ететін аймақтық және ғаламдық желілерді құру мүмкіндігіне әкелді. Дүниежүзілік қашықтықтан оқыту жүйесінің ұзақ мерзімді мақсаты – әрбір оқушыға мобильді идеяларды, білім мен оқуды пайдалана отырып, кез келген жерде кез келген колледжде немесе университетте курстардан өту мүмкіндігін беру және білімді тарату үшін білім беру ресурстарын бөлісу болып табылады
COGNITIVE MEANING OF THE WORD "KÖК" IN THE CULTURE OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Pansat Zh.M. , Mamayevab G.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Alkayac E. ,   Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the symbolic meaning and function of colors. It is important to identify the national and cultural features, the model of the linguistic image of the world in the national consciousness through the cognitive and linguocultural analysis of the words that reveal the concept of color. The wide range of color names is probably due to the fact that they are used not only literally, but also figuratively. The geo-symbolic, cosmogonic meaning of the colors, which are understood by different peoples and nations in their own knowledge and named in their own language, is not the same in all nations. Turkic-speaking peoples also differentiated themselves, some of whom called themselves «kök tүrіk» (means kök Turks). Like any word that develops in terms of personality and complements in meaning, the names of colors are the result of a long development of each language. In this article, we study the conceptualization of the word "kök", distinguish the semantic fields and determine the meaning of the concept of "kök" in Kazakh language. The world of life and knowledge of the people is preserved in memory and reflected only in language
STUDY OF MOISTURE CONTENT OF MELON PULP IN THE PROCESS OF DRYING FROM DIFFERENT FACTORS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Niyazbayev A.K. , Khazimov K.M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhetpeisov M.T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Khazimov M.Zh. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, of Kazakhstan, Sagyndykova Zh.B. ,   3Gumarbek Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications,  Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Увеличение срока хранения бахчевых культур является актуальной задачей в перерабатывающей промышленности. Производство консервированных продуктов позволяет значительно сократить потери сельскохозяйственного сырья, обеспечить круглогодичное снабжение населения плодоовощной продукцией в широком ассортименте. Задача консервирования – перевод нестойкого сырья в продукцию длительного хранения. Из продуктов переработки плодов дыни в настоящее время преобладает в основном вяленая дыня. В период удаления влаги из сырья основными факторами являются температура сушки, время выдержкии толщина долек мякоти плодов дыни. В данной работе исследуется влагосодержание мякоти плодов дыни при сушке от различных факторов методом планирования эксперимента в лабораторных установках. Поскольку интервал варьирования имеет небольшой отрезок факторов изменение влагосодержания материалов при апроксимации имеет линейный характер. Среди выбранных факторов температура влияет более эффктивно по сравнению с толщиной ломтиков и времени выдержки. Однако температурный режим сушки ограничивается по верхнему пределу из-за образования слоя корки, которая воздействует перемещения влаги. Построенную модель можно перенести при создании промышленного образца сушильной установки, учитывая безразмерные критерий, а так же следует оценить влаговыделение с помощью I-d диаграммы.
STUDY OF THE DURABILITY OF THE BEARING ELEMENTS OF THE LIFTING PART OF THE DRILLING RIG
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanzharikov P.A , Suleymenov N.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taskara S.D., ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the mode of operation of the hoist rope. The work of a steel rope in the talus system of drilling rigs is considered, taking into account the main wear factors. Based on the conducted research, it was revealed that the main factor limiting the durability of the hoist rope is cyclically repeated bending stresses in the rope wires. The carried out theoretical calculations and analysis of the working out of the hoisting ropes under identical drilling conditions, but with different rigging of the hoisting systems, show that the transition to a large number of rigging does not give a significantly noticeable increase in the working time of the rope (and in its consumption).The methodic of the training of the hoisting ropes is proposed. It is shown that the regularity of the distribution of the number of rope bending cycles on pulleys and drum allows us to develop recommendations for drillers to limit the maximum lifting height of the talus block, to develop a methodology for optimal working out (by passes) of the talus rope during the well wiring and to make a program for working out the rope based on the fatigue nature of its wear.
EFFICIENCY OF BIM TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhakapbaуeva G.A. , Zhakash D.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Мақалада Building Information Modeling (BIM) технологиясының белгілі бір нысанның құрылысын есептеу мен болашақта тиімді пайдалануға негізделгендігін сипаттайды. BIM технологиясын қолданудан алынған практикалық артықшылықтар мен нәтижелерді ескере отырып, инвестициялық құрылыс жобаларын іске асыру кезінде тәуекелдерді азайту құралы болатындығын шетелдік тәжірибелер арқылы дәлелденеді. Жобалық қызметті заманауи құралдарсыз елестету мүмкін емес. 2D арқылы сызылған жоба BIM-модельдеу сияқты болашақ ғимараттың нақты бейнесін бермейді. BIM технологиясы бұл құрылыс пен пайдаланудың барлық кезеңдеріндегі процестерге заманауи көзқарас. BIM технологиясының көмегімен қажетті сызбалар, есептер, аналитикалық жұмыстар, жұмыс кестелері, құрылысқа қажетті көптеген параметрлері автоматты түрде есептеледі. BIM үлгісін пайдалану арқылы қажетті ақпаратты және сызбаларды жылдам дайындауға болады. Ақпараттық модельдеу технологиясын енгізу шығындар деңгейін айтарлықтай төмендетеді. Сонымен қатар, ресурстарды, құралдарды және адамдарды барынша тиімді бөлуге мүмкіндік береді. Жұмыстың тиімділігін арттырып, құрылысты қысқа уақытта аяқтауға болады. Нәтижесінде, қате есептеулер саны айтарлықтай азаяды, себебі барлығын алдын ала көріп, түзету жеңілдетілген. Мұның бәрі инженерлерге шексіз мүмкіндіктер беріп, олардың жұмысын жеңілдетеді. Жұмыстың негізгі мақсаты: BIM технологиясын ғимаратты салуда шығындар мен уақытты үнемдейтіндігін, сонымен қатар ғимараттың өмірлік циклінде (жобалау, салу, жалға беру немесе сату, күрделі жөндеу, қайта құлату) жұмысты жеңілдететіндігін шет елдің тәжірибесі арқылы қарастыру.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KURETASE DAN OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA REVIA DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Gustika Anggriani
Published: June 2023

Placenta Previa is Abnormalities during pregnancy are characterized by the presence of placental tissue covering the cervix. Determine the history of curettage and sectio caesarea surgery the occurrence of placenta previa. method analytic, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth in the midwifery room at the Prabumulih City. General Hospital, which were 1778 people. This study using a random sampling technique as many as 326 respondents. The research instrument is a checklist. univariate analysis showed that from 326 respondents there were 123 respondents (37.7%) who had placenta previa and 203 respondents (62.3%) who did not experience placenta previa. there were 80 respondents (24.5%) who had a history of curettage and 246 people (75.5%) who did not have a history of curettage. there were 64 respondents (19.6%) who underwent cesarean section and 262 (80.4%) did not undergo cesarean section. Bivariate analysis it was found that of the 80 respondents who had a history of curettage, 62 (19%) had placenta previa and of the 61 respondents who did not have a history of curettage, 61 (18.7%) had placenta previa, from 63 respondents who had surgery. sectio caesarea there are 47 people (14.4%) experienced placenta previa and of 303 respondents who underwent sectio caesarea surgery there were 76 people (23.3%) experienced placenta previa. 0.000 < 0.05, there is a significant relationship between cesarean section surgery and placenta previa with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Keywords: Placenta previa, history of curettage, sectio caesarea operasi
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN PARTUS LAMA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Precelia Fransiska
Published: June 2023

Post partum bleeding is bleeding that occurs after the delivery process with the amount of bleeding exceeding 500cc. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parity and prolonged labor with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the general hospital on prabumulih city. The research method was analytic, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in the general hospital on prabumulih city. The sampling in this study used a random sampling technique, namely 326 respondents. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that from 326 respondents there were 122 respondents (37.4%) who experienced postpartum hemorrhage and 204 respondents (62.6%) who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage, there were 54 respondents (16.6%) who experienced postpartum hemorrhage. have high risk parity and 272 respondents (83.4%) who have low risk parity, there are 68 respondents (20.9%) who were diagnosed with prolonged labor and 258 respondents (79.1%) who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that from 54 respondents who had high risk parity, 43 respondents (13.2%) were diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage, from 68 respondents who were diagnosed with prolonged labor, 52 respondents (16%) were diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage. The conclusion, there is a significant relationship between parity and postpartum hemorrhage with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05, there is a significant relationship between prolonged labor and postpartum hemorrhage with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05

Keywords: postpartum hemorrhage, parity, prolonged labor
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN PEWARNA SINTETIS (RHODAMIN B) PADA LIPSTIK YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR DESA TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Hamida Indah
Published: June 2023

Rhodamine B is a coloring agent whose use is prohibited in cosmetic products because it is used in coloring paper and textiles. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the existence of the synthetic dye Rhodamine B in lipsticks sold at the Tanjung Batu village market, Ogan ilir district, in 2022 based on color, price and brand. The design used in this research is descriptive and the method used is purposive sampling. The inspection method used is the chromatographic method. The results of the research that was conducted on 10 samples found 1 sample (10%) positive and 9 samples (90%) negative. Based on the color of the lipstick, there were 2 samples (100%) which were bright red negative for Rhodamin B, 6 samples (100%) who were pink negative for Rhodamin B, and 4 samples of lipstick with brick red color, 1 sample of lipstick (25%) was positive for Rhodamin B and 3 samples (75%) were negative for Rhodamine B. Based on price ? Rp. 20,000, 5 samples (100%) were negative (-) containing Rhodamin B, while < Rp. 20,000, 1 sample (20%) was positive (+) containing Rhodamin B. Based on the brands of 10 lipstick samples sold in Tanjung Batu Village, District Ogan Ilir 2022 was studied and got 1 sample (20%) positive results with a brand that has a BPOM permit.
أثر الدمج المصرفي على الأداء والربحية في المصارف السودانية تجربة بنك النيل الأزرق المشرق (2015-2020)
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم إدارة الأعمال، الكلية الجامعية بالدرب، جامعة جازان، المملكة العربية السعودية, الطاهر عمر , بنعبدالله نزار ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم إدارة الأعمال، الكلية الجامعية بالدرب، جامعة جازان، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث الدمج المصرفي في السودان بهدف إصلاح القطاع المصرفي في السودان وذلك بدراسة أثر الدمج المصرفي على الأداء والربحية في المصارف السودانية، وكان الهدف من هذه الدراسة التعرف على مفهوم الدمج المصرفي وأهميته وأنواعه وأهدافه ودوافعه وإبراز تجربة بنك النيل الأزرق المشرق للدمج المصرفي في السودان وتبرز أهمية البحث من أن القطاع المصرفي يعتبر هو الدعامة الرئيسية والمحرك الأساسي لعملية التنمية الاقتصادية في البلاد، وأن صغر حجم المصارف بالسودان وحاجتها لتلبية المعايير الدولية لمتطلبات رأس المال كلها تجعل من دراسة الدمج المصرفي أهمية كبرى. كما تكمن مشكلة الدراسة بمعرفة أثر الاندماج المصرفي على الأداء المالي والمصرفي والربحية. ، وذلك بدراسة تجربة الدمج المصرفي التي تمت بين بنك النيل الأزرق وبنك المشرق في أكتوبر 2003 بهدف التعرف على الآثار والنتائج التي ترتبت عن عملية الدمج على الأداء المالي والربحية وقد توصلت الدراسة من خلال مناقشة مكونات قائمة المركز المالي وقائمة الدخل خلال فترة الدراسة لعدة نتائج منها أن الدمج المصرفي يعمل على زيادة رؤوس الأموال وزيادة السيولة لتحقيق أعلي معدلات أرباح، وهذا يعني أن الدمج المصرفي في السودان هنا قد حقق الهدف الأول من هذه الدراسة والذي تمثل في تقوية رؤوس الأموال كذلك بقية الأهداف تحققت منها تلبية حاجات الاستثمار. وبعض التوصيات من أهمها أن على البنوك السودانية أن تتخذ الدمج المصرفي خياراً استراتيجياً لها لخلق كيانات مصرفية قادرة على المنافسة، وأن من الضرورة تفعيل عملية الدمج المصرفي بصورة أكبر بين المصارف السودانية لتفادي المشاكل والمعوقات التي تواجه العمل المصرفي.
Skule jarl, Snorre og den historiske bakgrunnen åt "Fagrskinna"
Authors: Myrvoll Klaus Johan
Published: June 2023

I studiet av norrøn sogelitteratur hev det fest seg ei meining um at berre islendingar kann ha skrive kongesogor med eit fullt framvakse prosimetrum, d.e. med mange og til dels lange skaldesitat ispedde prosaen. Ein hev meint at nordmenn ikkje åtte den kunnskapen som trongst for å kunna gjera seg nytte av denne innfløkte og ikkje so lett tilgjengelege sjangeren. Når det gjeld Morkinskinna og Heimskringla, tvo av dei kongesogone som hev mest skaldekvæde, er denne teorien uproblematisk: Desse verki må i alle høve, av andre grunnar (topografiske kunnskapar, nasjonalt perspektiv), reknast for islendske. Konfrontert med Fagrskinna, derimot, melder problemi med teorien seg snøgt. Ikkje berre er båe handskriftene (kalla Fagrskinna A og B) skrivne på gamalnorsk og var i Noreg fram til dei hamna i København på 1600-talet; teksti er òg heilt klårt skrivi frå norsk synsstad og med eit norskt perspektiv på hendingane. Ein hev vilja forklåra dette med at verket vart skrive av ein islending som arbeidde i Noreg og hadde norsk uppdragsgjevar (soleis t.d. Storm 1876, Indrebø 1917). Det kann likevel ikkje tyda ut den store lokalkunnskapen forfattaren legg for dagen, serskilt um det nordanfjellske Noreg – ein kunnskap som gjeng langt utanpå «noregsvenen» Snorre Sturlasson –, og det kann heller ikkje tyda ut den sterkt patriotiske norske tendensen me finn i verket.

Denne artikkelen gjeng i rette med den vanlege syni på Fagrskinna som islendsk og viser at ho ikkje stend seg mot nærare etterprøving. Mange av dei argumenti Alfred Jakobsen (1970a) førde i marki for norsk, og meir presist trøndsk, proveniens, vert lyfte fram att og styrkte ytterlegare. Etter dette vert det freista å rekonstruera ein situasjonell logikk der det gjev fullgod meining at ein nordmann kunde ha eigna til seg dei skaldediktskunnskapane som trongst for å føra Fagrskinna i pennen. I denne rekonstruksjonen spelar både Skule jarl og Snorre Sturlasson sentrale rollor, som litterære «fadrar» for Fagskrinna-forfattaren i Nidaros i åri 1218–20.
How inaccurate rhymes reveal Old Norse vowel phonemes
Authors: Sigurðsson Þorgeir
Published: June 2023

This article discusses so-called inaccurate rhymes in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry and their bearing on the phoneme structure of Old Norse. Inaccurate rhymes between /ǫ/ and /a/ do occur, but were to some extent avoided in Old Norse poems in the eleventh and the twelfth century. The same applies to rhymes between /ǫ́/ and /á/ in the second half of the twelfth century. This avoidance confirms the status of /ǫ́/ as a phoneme by providing, indirectly, an opposition between /á/ and /ǫ́/. Furthermore, rhymes between the diphthong /ja/ and the vowel /a/ were used infrequently in the tenth century, and the diphthong /jó/ and the vowel /ó/ were not rhymed at all. Thus /ja/ and /jó/ were not treated as a sequence of a consonant /j/ and a vowel.
Sin arena no hay centro turístico: dinámicas del capitalismo en el Caribe mexicano
Authors: Escalera-Briceño Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El artículo expone una crítica ambiental sobre la extracción de arena que ocurrió en el Caribe mexicano, en 2009. Epistemológicamente, la investigación se adentra en la economía política como base principal, además se apoya de la geografía crítica, la ecología radical y la historia ambiental, con el fin de evidenciar el desarrollo desigual a través de la actividad turística en la zona norte de Quintana Roo (México). El objetivo general del artículo es comprender mediante la economía política (el imperialismo ecológico, los cuatro baratos y la fractura metabólica) qué motiva la búsqueda de materia prima para la acumulación de capital. Para dar respuesta al objetivo central se empleó una metodología cualitativa en la cual consistió en una revisión sobre: a) bibliografía especializada, b) documentos gubernamentales y c) notas de rotativos nacionales, regionales y locales. En cuanto al desarrollo de la investigación, se centró en proporcionar la ubicación de los bancos de arena, los actores involucrados, los beneficiarios y las afectaciones medioambientales.
Palabras Clave: Arena; imperialismo ecológico; cuatro baratos; fractura metabólica.
A dinâmica espacial da pluriatividade na agricultura familiar
Authors: Martins da Silva Naiane , Moraes Peixinho Dimas
Published: June 2023

A atual organização do espaço rural brasileiro tem se transformado devido às novas tecnologias que foram inseridas no campo. Neste novo cenário o campo tornou-se um espaço multifuncional e passou a atender diferentes demandas e ocupações. O objetivo geral deste estudo propõe-se apresentar uma discussão pautada nos conceitos e definições da pluriatividade na agricultura familiar, ressaltando a sua importância ao ser realizada por pessoas que vivem no espaço rural, uma vez que essa atividade é reorganizada no campo e contribui para a renda de muitas famílias. Os objetivos específicos tratam-se de: abordar os conceitos e definições da pluriatividade na agricultura familiar na dinâmica socioespacial do campo; e compreender a importância da agricultura familiar para a pluriatividade. As reflexões teóricas estão ancoradas em proposições de autores como: Sérgio Schneider, K. Kautsky e A. Chayanov. Articuladas com essas orientações sobre as atividades pluriativas foram organizados dados sobre essas atividades na produção da agricultura familiar para verificar se há correspondência entre o conceito e a realidade. Como procurou-se evidenciar no texto é possível afirmar que, a pluriatividade é um fenômeno em que as famílias agricultoras tradicionalmente ocupadas com atividades agrícolas passam a desenvolver outras atividades consideradas não agrícolas como estratégia de complementação de renda. Além disso, muitos assentamentos rurais podem apresentar uma série de fatores naturais, culturais e socioeconômicos, que contribuem para a realização da pluriatividade, como: a tradição do local, os costumes e o modo de vida do homem do campo, as categorias de produções, atividades agrícolas e as não desenvolvidas no meio rural.
Palavras- chave: Espaço Rural. Pluriatividade. Agricultura Familiar.
Visitação desordenada e impactos ambientais em ambiente cavernícola: um estudo sobre o uso público da Gruta da Lancinha – Rio Branco do Sul/PR
Authors: Böck Martha Cavalheiro , Paz Otacílio Lopes de Souza da , Paula Eduardo Vedor de
Published: June 2023

Recebendo visitantes de forma desregrada há mais de 150 anos, a Gruta da Lancinha vem sofrendo uma série de impactos ambientais que põe em risco esse sensível ecossistema. Este trabalho se propôs a conhecer os visitantes, suas origens, motivações, experiências anteriores e a forma como a visitação tem ocorrido na gruta, a partir da aplicação de questionário qualitativo online e físico, por meio da adaptação das “caixas-de-cume” utilizadas no montanhismo. Ainda, foram registrados e espacializados, em ambiente SIG, os principais impactos ambientais causados por essa visitação, e assim buscou-se apontar a relação entre um e outro, discutindo o descaso do Poder Público para com a gestão de uma das mais importantes cavidades naturais subterrâneas do estado do Paraná, além de apontamentos para a necessidade da elaboração do plano de manejo do Monumento Natural da Gruta da Lancinha.
Palavras-chave: Conservação da Natureza. Cavernas. Turismo. Patrimônio Natural.
Desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico en la formación del profesorado: conceptualización, reflexión e implicaciones
Authors: Humberto Álvarez Sepúlveda
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se analizan los conocimientos que poseen los futuros profesores de geografía de una universidad del sur de Chile sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico a partir de la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado que se focalizó en consultar sobre tres aspectos claves de la última práctica pedagógica de los estudiantes; a saber, estos son: 1) Conceptualización de pensamiento geográfico y de un aprendizaje de segundo orden de este metaconcepto asignado vía sorteo; 2) Dificultades evidenciadas para desarrollar dichos conceptos en la clase de geografía; y 3) la sugerencia de propuestas didácticas para impartir los aprendizajes destinados de forma innovadora. Metodológicamente, se utilizó el análisis de contenido para evaluar las respuestas del instrumento aplicado. Se concluye que los conceptos consultados son definidos desde un paradigma geográfico descriptivo, que los principales problemas didácticos enunciados se vinculan con el predominio de la enseñanza tradicional de la geografía y que las diferentes estrategias didácticas sugeridas están centradas en un modelo socio-constructivista; sin embargo, no hay evidencias específicas que permitan prever metodologías definidas que posibiliten el desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico desde los fundamentos didácticos y epistémicos propios de la disciplina geográfica.
Palabras clave: Didáctica de la geografía. Pensamiento geográfico. Formación de profesores.
Political ecology and basic sanitation: analysis from the metropolitan periphery of the Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos da Rocha André , Dias de Oliveira Leandro
Published: June 2023

Access to water supply and sewerage networks are essential elements of basic sanitation, however, access to these networks is conditioned to exclusionary models and reflects an unequal way of reproducing space. There is a need to critically think about a political ecology that assesses the conditions of this supply and reveals the asymmetries in times marked by neoliberalism, which incorporates, from the new legal framework, new directions for sanitation policy in the country. Thus, the present text aims to present a critical view from the existing realities on the periphery of the outskirts of the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro - extracted from the segment of the Metropolitan Far West - given the current context of privatization (concession) of supply services and wastewater collection. Access data are used based on IBGE and SNIS and a cartography that explains the differences in access to such services in the Far West Metropolitan Fluminense, having its exemplification from the case of the city of Paracambi
Key-words: Access to water and sewage, neoliberalism, CEDAE privatization, Inequalities
Ocorrência de Anura e Squamata na Coleção Etnográfica Awá-Guajá do estado do Maranhão, Brasil: observações taxonômicas e etnobiológicas
Authors: Praita Camila da Silva , Chahud Artur , Machado Juliana Takahashi , Okumura Maria Mercedes Martinez
Published: June 2023

A Coleção Etnográfica Awá-Guajá é constituída de uma assembleia faunística de vertebrados proveniente de depósitos de descarte da comunidade Awá-Guajá, localizada no estado do Maranhão. Estudos zoológicos e etnoecológicos com mamíferos, peixes e aves já foram feitos, porém nenhum trabalho envolvendo répteis e anfíbios foi desenvolvido com material proveniente desta coleção. O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo dos clados de vertebrados mais raros dessa coleção: anuros, serpentes e lagartos. Para essa finalidade foram realizados estudos taxonômicos e tafonômicos e também foi verificada a presença de atividade humana nesses ossos através do estudo de cortes, queimas e quebras. Os espécimes identificados incluem um exemplar de Anura indeterminado, dois indivíduos da espécie de Iguanidae Iguana iguana Linnaeus, 1758 e várias vértebras e costelas de dois gêneros de Boidae, Eunectes e Boa. O Anura e o Iguanidae não possuíam evidência de atividade humana, porém os Boidae apresentaram queima e cortes sugerindo que os espécimes foram manipulados pela comunidade indígena, provavelmente para fins de subsistência.
Assembleias de aves em três remanescentes de habitat nativo na região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Sementili-Cardoso Guilherme , Maffei Fábio , José Donatelli Reginaldo
Published: June 2023

Os “Campos Sulinos” e as “Florestas Atlânticas do Alto Paraná” são duas ecorregiões dominantes na porção central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil. No entanto, grandes áreas desses habitats estão ameaçadas por atividades antropogênicas e exigem esforços urgentes de conservação. Para avaliar o estado das assembleias de aves nesta região, realizamos levantamentos em três fazendas localizadas na região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Nosso objetivo foi analisar a variação na estrutura funcional (guildas tróficas e estratos de forrageio) e na composição de espécies nessas fazendas. Após 432 horas de levantamentos de transectos, registramos 219 espécies nos três locais. Esse resultado indica que essas fazendas abrigam cerca de 31% do pool de espécies de aves da região. A diversidade da comunidade de aves diferiu entre as três fazendas. Duas das espécies registradas estão ameaçadas de extinção (Hydropsalis anomala Gould, 1838 e Dromococcyx pavoninus Pelzeln, 1870), sendo 24 endêmicas da Mata Atlântica e 40 sujeitas ao comércio ilegal. Nossos dados fornecem evidências de que as áreas agrícolas podem servir como refúgios importantes para aves nesta região. Além disso, mesmo áreas dominadas pela atividade florestal podem manter uma biodiversidade relevante quando associadas a práticas de conservação.
HOW EFFECTIVE ARE PARENTS' PROFESSIONAL GOALS ON INDIVIDUALS?
Authors: TOSUN Mehmet İsmail , ARICI Mustafa , KAPLAN Abdurrahim , DERYAHANOGLU Gamze
Published: June 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine if the role of parents has an impact on the preferences of individuals who prefer sports science faculties.

Method: 465 (124 female, 341 male) student candidates who took the Hitit University Faculty of Sports Sciences Special Talent Exam in 2022 participated in the study. The student candidates who will participate in the study answered the questionnaire after completing the voluntary consent form. The Individual-Parent Career Inconsistency Scale and a questionnaire with demographic information were applied to the participants. The SPSS 22 program was used for statistical analysis of the data obtained from our study. The normal distribution of the obtained data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and it was found that they did not have a normal distribution. Descriptive analyzes were performed for the demographic characteristics of the participants. The chi-square test was used to test the significant relationship between the demographic variables, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for survey questions with two different variables, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for survey questions with more than two variables.

Findings: There was no significant difference in the statistical values of the responses given by the participants on the scale for the inconsistency of the parents' individual careers (p > 0.05) in terms of gender, whether there is an athlete in the family, playing active sports, being placed by an exam, and taking a special talent exam at another university (p > 0.05). However, there seems to be a significant difference in the situation of the participants who took a special talent exam at another university, in their preference for sports science, and in their plans for after graduation. (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: From the findings we have obtained from the study, it can be concluded that the role of parents is not crucial in the career preferences of individuals who prefer sports science faculties for their educational life. This is because the decline in employment of sport science graduates in recent years, the perception that sport science graduates can only become physical education teachers, and parents' lack of knowledge about other career options are considered to be effective.

Key Words: Sports Sciences, Professional Influence of Parents, Student