bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ODABRANOST I VRIJEDNOST EHLI-BEJTA
Authors: Valjevac Mensur , Valjevac Mina
Published: July 2022

According to the Qur’an and Hadith the Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the most exceptional slave and Prophet of Allah, and his family presents the most exceptional family. Its value is being indicated directly and indirectly by the Qur’an verses as well as by the hadith of the Prophet of Allah, may Allah send blessings and peace upon him. The imperative of seeking the blessing for the Prophet of Allah, peace be upon him, implies also seeking the blessing for his family. The value of the Ahlul Bayt is also seen in the fact that the Prophet, peace be upon him, gave some hints that in the Last Era (Akhir Zaman), a man from his Ahlul Bayt, will be properly guided and given (mehdijj) to the Earth and all its inhabitants to reestablish the disturbed balance and harmony on it, which after being filled with injustice will be filled with justice. Some descendents of the Prophet, peace be upon him, his Ahlul Bayt, are not worthy of their origin. The moral believers who avoid sins and are afraid of Allah are members of his, peace be upon him, blessed family. The love for the Prophet’s, peace be upon him, family is a duty but it might have its opposite due to its disregard, and also its extreme due to the exaggeration.
TOLERANCIJA KAO IDEAL I EGZISTENCIJALNA NORMA
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: July 2022

No matter how insufficient it is to fully respect and accept others in accordance with one’s own system of references, tolerance is seen as a universal norm for existence and one of the main modes of human sociability. It is not the product of only one culture or a characteristic of only one, such as modern, epoch. Tolerance presents, mutatis mutandis, an important component of the spiritual and socio-cultural tissue of all developed nations with histories of their own. The idea of tolerance draws its roots from the ancient cultures. It has been modeled by the intuition of the Holy and the spirit of metaphysics while being permeated by their primordial religious meaning. This paper develops a discourse on tolerance as a perennial ideal, a universal norm and a relationship of fundamental importance to human existence. Tolerance is seen here as a key possibility and duty, a condition for as well as a form of the survival of contemporary people and their world.
O FUNKCIJAMA ’ALIFA U ARAPSKOM JEZIKU (AL-’ALIF AL-LAYYINA – FLEKSIBILNI ’ALIF) ON
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: July 2022

Classical Arabic philologists analyzed alif more than any other letter. In their works alif was analyzed in the context of its original function, as a sign for consonant hamza, but also as a long vowel sign, which lead to numerous studies and discussions. Given the fact that most of them focused on the analysis of alif as a sign for consonant hamza and that in the Orientalist literature we cannot find the works interpreting alif exclusively from the standpoint of its contemporary understanding (as a sign for a long vowel), the present paper aims at investigating the historical perspective of the dual function of alif, its contemporary terminological varieties in Arabic orthographies, its orthographic features and functions, as well as the modes of functioning on morpho-syntactic level.
NACIONALNA ORIJENTACIJA ALIJE NAMETKA I NJENA REFLEKSIJA NA NAMETKOV ODNOS PREMA JEZIKU
Authors: Pehlić Amina
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the current paper was to investigate in detail Alija Nametak’s (1906–1987) national orientation expressed in his literary works, and to analyze the circumstances leading to such an orientation as well as its reflection on Nametak’s attitude toward language, particularly with regard to his nomination of language and attitude toward language variations. The research encomapasses the author’s literary works, on the basis of which the corpus comprising texts of different stylistic affiliation was made. The following research methods were used: a descriptive method, a method of content analysis and a method of comparative analysis of texts by Nametak. It is concluded that Nametak’s pro-Croat orientation was a result of the socio-political situation of the time, while on the other hand, his association with Bosnia, with the Muslim cultural circle and Islam present the main determinants of his real identity, of which he was profoundly aware, but which due to the socio-political context was not possible to embrace by a Bosniak national name. It is also concluded that in the use of language variations Nametak did not consistently opt for the west (Croatian) variant forms (although the pro-Croat national orientation and language nomination using the attribute Croatian bound him to be more open toward linguistic varieties considered Croatian compared to those marked as Serbian), but in many cases he gave preference to the forms common in the standard language in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time. Some forms (such as the pronoun who), which Nametak over time accepted as a feature of his idiom, are now seen as marked in his language, since they do not present commonly used language forms in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
SAVREMENE LINGVISTIČKE TEORIJE I TIPOVI PREVOĐENJA
Authors: Hajrić Amrudin
Published: July 2022

This paper is devoted to the process of translation and some of its aspects, such as the key factors involved in the process as well as its different dimensions and perspectives. When translating, the preference is usually given to only one of the factors involved in the translation process, which eventually determines the mode of translation as well as the type of eventual translation. Although many tend to criticize some of the types and kinds of translation, different approaches to translation might be justified by different communicative purposes and needs and also by the fact that different groups of readers have different requirements regarding translation. Trying to describe the nature of translation, scholars offer a number of diverse theories and definitions, some of which will be mentioned in the present paper pointing out the fact that each of them, in some way, might be related to one of the aforementioned types and kinds of translation.
Technical note: Entrainment-limited kinetics of bimolecular reactions in clouds
Authors: Holmes Christopher D.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The method of entrainment-limited kinetics enables atmospheric
chemistry models that do not resolve clouds to simulate heterogeneous
(surface and multiphase) cloud chemistry more accurately and efficiently
than previous numerical methods. The method, which was previously described
for reactions with first-order kinetics in clouds, incorporates cloud
entrainment into the kinetic rate coefficient. This technical note shows how
bimolecular reactions with second-order kinetics in clouds can also be
treated with entrainment-limited kinetics, enabling efficient simulations of
a wider range of cloud chemistry reactions. Accuracy is demonstrated using
oxidation of SO2 to S(VI) – a key step in the formation of acid rain – as
an example. Over a large range of reaction rates, cloud fractions, and
initial reactant concentrations, the numerical errors in the
entrainment-limited bimolecular reaction rates are typically ≪1 % and always <4 %; thus, they are far smaller than the
errors found in several commonly used methods of simulating cloud chemistry
with fractional cloud cover.
Air pollution measurement errors: is your data fit for purpose?
Authors: Diez Sebastian , Lacy Stuart E. , Bannan Thomas J. , Flynn Michael , Gardiner Tom , Harrison David , Marsden Nicholas , Martin Nicholas A. , Read Katie , Edwards Pete M.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. When making measurements of air quality, having a reliable
estimate of the measurement uncertainty is key to assessing the information
content that an instrument is capable of providing, and thus its usefulness
in a particular application. This is especially important given the
widespread emergence of low cost sensors (LCS) to measure air quality. To do
this, end users need to clearly identify the data requirements a priori and
design quantifiable success criteria by which to judge the data. All
measurements suffer from errors, with the degree to which these errors impact the
accuracy of the final data often determined by our ability to identify and
correct for them. The advent of LCS has provided a challenge in that many
error sources show high spatial and temporal variability, making laboratory
derived corrections difficult. Characterising LCS performance thus currently
depends primarily on colocation studies with reference instruments, which
are very expensive and do not offer a definitive solution but rather a
glimpse of LCS performance in specific conditions over a limited period of
time. Despite the limitations, colocation studies do provide useful
information on measurement device error structure, but the results are
non-trivial to interpret and often difficult to extrapolate to future device
performance. A problem that obscures much of the information content of
these colocation performance assessments is the exacerbated use of global
performance metrics (R2, RMSE, MAE, etc.). Colocation studies are
complex and time-consuming, and it is easy to fall into the temptation to
only use these metrics when trying to define the most appropriate sensor
technology to subsequently use. But the use of these metrics can be limited,
and even misleading, restricting our understanding of the error structure
and therefore the measurements' information content. In this work, the
nature of common air pollution measurement errors is investigated, and the
implications they have on traditional metrics and other empirical,
potentially more insightful approaches to assess measurement performance.
With this insight we demonstrate the impact these errors can have on
measurements, using a selection of LCS deployed alongside reference
measurements as part of the QUANT project, and discuss the implications this
has on device end use.
LegacyPollen 1.0: a taxonomically harmonized global late Quaternary pollen dataset of 2831 records with standardized chronologies
Authors: Herzschuh Ulrike , Li Chenzhi , Böhmer Thomas , Postl Alexander K. , Heim Birgit , Andreev Andrei A. , Cao Xianyong , Wieczorek Mareike , Ni Jian
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Here we describe the LegacyPollen 1.0, a dataset of 2831 fossil
pollen records with metadata, a harmonized taxonomy, and standardized
chronologies. A total of 1032 records originate from North America, 1075
from Europe, 488 from Asia, 150 from Latin America, 54 from Africa, and 32
from the Indo-Pacific. The pollen data cover the late Quaternary (mostly the
Holocene). The original 10 110 pollen taxa names (including variations in
the notations) were harmonized to 1002 terrestrial taxa (including
Cyperaceae), with woody taxa and major herbaceous taxa harmonized to genus level and
other herbaceous taxa to family level. The dataset is valuable for synthesis
studies of, for example, taxa areal changes, vegetation dynamics, human impacts (e.g.,
deforestation), and climate change at global or continental scales. The
harmonized pollen and metadata as well as the harmonization table are
available from PANGAEA (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929773; Herzschuh et al., 2021). R
code for the harmonization is provided at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5910972; Herzschuh et al., 2022) so that
datasets at a customized harmonization level can be easily established.
Mapping 3D Structure of Loose Quaternary Deposits Combining Deep Learning and Multiple-point Statistics: An example in Chencun, Northern Pearl River Delta
Authors: Hou Weisheng , Liu Hengguang , Zhang Xianhe , Lin Xiaoming , Li Hongwei , Wu Weisheng , Xiao Fan , Li Junyi , Chang Hui
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Reconstruction and cognition of structures of the Quaternary deposits, like thickness variation and displacement, is necessary for understanding neotectonics and the evolution of palaeo-valleys and deltas. Multiple-point statistics (MPS) is a useful method to reconstruct three-dimensional geological models in many fields. However, non-stationary spatial patterns and semantics in geological blocks are difficult to extract and reconstruct with the MPS-based methods, especially for those probability-based MPS methods. To reconstruct 3D characteristics of loose Quaternary deposits and the semantic relationship between them, an algorithm coupled MPS and deep artificial neural network (DANN) is proposed. The DANN is constructed and used to extract and simulate the global characteristics of geological structures. Process of sequential simulation and stratigraphic sequence calibration are implemented to build an initial model. To obtain a reasonable final realization, an iterative MPS simulation process with a multi-scale strategy is implemented. With several cross-sections and trench profiles used as modeling dataset, two concrete examples of constructing the Quaternary sediments in Chencun, South China are given. The displacements of sedimentary formation belonging to the Pleistocene reveal the strata rupture caused by the fault activities. The modeling results illustrated that the DANN used in the method can extract and simulate global structures of Quaternary deposits, and MPS simulation with the Expectation-Maximization-like iteration process can optimize local characteristics in results effectively.
Projecting end-of-century climate extremes and their impacts on the hydrology of a representative California watershed
Authors: Maina Fadji Z. , Rhoades Alan , Siirila-Woodburn Erica R. , Dennedy-Frank Peter-James
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In California, it is essential to understand the evolution of water
resources in response to a changing climate to sustain its economy and
agriculture and to build resilient communities. Although extreme conditions
have characterized the historical hydroclimate of California, climate change will likely intensify hydroclimatic extremes by the end of the century (EoC). However, few studies have investigated the impacts of EoC extremes on watershed hydrology. We use cutting-edge global climate and integrated hydrologic models to simulate EoC extremes and their effects on the water-energy balance. We assess the impacts of projected driest, median, and wettest water years under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 on the hydrodynamics of the Cosumnes River basin. Substantial changes to annual average temperature (>+2.5 ∘C) and precipitation (>+38 %) will characterize the EoC extreme water years compared to their historical counterparts. A shift in the dominant form of precipitation, mostly in the form of rain, is projected to fall earlier. These changes reduce snowpack by more than 90 %, increase peak surface water and groundwater storages up to 75 % and 23 %, respectively, and drive the timing of peak storage to occur earlier in the year. Because EoC temperatures and soil moisture are high, both potential and actual evapotranspiration (ET) increase. The latter, along with the lack of snowmelt in the warm EoC, causes surface water and groundwater storages to significantly decrease in summer, with groundwater showing the highest rates of decrease. These changes result in more ephemeral EoC streams with more focused flow and increased storage in the mainstem of the river network during the summer.
Characterizing natural variability in complex hydrological systems using passive microwave-based climate data records: a case study for the Okavango Delta
Authors: van der Schalie Robin , van der Vliet Mendy , Albergel Clément , Dorigo Wouter , Wolski Piotr , de Jeu Richard
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Okavango River system in southern Africa is known for its strong interannual variability of hydrological conditions. Here, we present how this is exposed in surface soil moisture, land surface temperature, and
vegetation optical depth as derived from the Land Parameter Retrieval Model,
using an inter-calibrated, long-term, multi-sensor passive microwave
satellite data record (1998–2020). We also investigate how these interannual variations relate to state-of-the-art climate reanalysis data from ERA5-Land. We analysed both the upstream river catchment and the Okavango delta, supported by independent data records of discharge measurements, precipitation, and vegetation dynamics observed by optical satellites. The seasonal vegetation optical depth anomalies have a strong correspondence with the MODIS leaf area index (correlation catchment: 0.74, delta: 0.88). Land surface temperature anomalies derived from passive microwave observations match best with those of ERA5-Land (catchment: 0.88, delta: 0.81) as compared to MODIS nighttime land surface temperature (LST) (catchment: 0.70, delta: 0.65). Although surface soil moisture anomalies from passive microwave observations and ERA5-Land correlate reasonably well (catchment: 0.72, delta: 0.69), an in-depth evaluation over the delta uncovered situations where passive microwave satellites record strong fluctuations, while ERA5-Land does not. This is further analysed using information on inundated area, river discharge, and precipitation. The passive microwave soil moisture signal demonstrates a response to both the inundated area and precipitation. ERA5-Land however, which, by default, does not account for any lateral influx from rivers, only shows a response to the precipitation information that is used as forcing. This also causes the reanalysis model to miss record low land surface temperature values as it underestimates the latent heat flux in certain years. These findings demonstrate the complexity of this hydrological system and suggest that future land surface model generations should also include lateral land surface exchange. Also, our study highlights the importance of maintaining and improving climate data records of soil moisture, vegetation, and land surface temperature from passive microwave observations and other observation systems.
Exploring river–aquifer interactions and hydrological system response using baseflow separation, impulse response modeling, and time series analysis in three temperate lowland catchments
Authors: Lu Min , Rogiers Bart , Beerten Koen , Gedeon Matej , Huysmans Marijke
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Lowland rivers and shallow aquifers are closely coupled, and their interactions are crucial for maintaining healthy stream ecological
functions. To explore river–aquifer interactions and the lowland hydrological system in three Belgian catchments, we apply a combined approach of baseflow separation, impulse response modeling, and time series analysis over a 30-year study period at the catchment scale. Baseflow from hydrograph separation shows that the three catchments are groundwater-dominated systems. The recursive digital filter methods generate a smoother baseflow time series than the graphical methods. Impulse response modeling is applied using a two-step procedure. The first step of groundwater level response modeling shows that groundwater level in shallow aquifers reacts fast to the system input, with most of the wells reaching their peak response during the first day. There is an overall trend of faster response time and higher response magnitude in the wet (October–March) than the dry (April–September) periods. The second step of groundwater inflow response modeling shows that the system response is also fast and that simulated groundwater inflow can capture some variations but not the peaks of the separated baseflow time series. The time series analysis indicates that groundwater discharge to rivers is likely following groundwater level time series characteristics, with a strong trend and seasonal strengths, in contrast to the streamflow, which exhibits a weak trend and seasonality. The impulse response modeling approach from the groundwater flow perspective can be an alternative method to estimate the groundwater inflow to rivers, as it considers the physical connection between river and aquifer to a certain extent. Further research is recommended to improve the simulation, such as giving more weight to wells close to the river and adding more drainage dynamics to the model input.
Insight into the structure of black coatings of ancient Egyptian mummies by advanced electron magnetic resonance of vanadyl complexes
Authors: Dutoit Charles E. , Binet Laurent , Vezin Hervé , Anduze Océane , Lattuati-Derieux Agnès , Gourier Didier
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Ancient Egyptian mummies from the Late Period to the
Greco–Roman Period were covered by a black coating consisting of complex and heterogeneous mixtures of conifer resins, wax, fat and oil with variable amounts of bitumen. Natural bitumen always contains traces of vanadyl
porphyrin complexes that we used here as internal probes to explore the
nanoscale environment of V4+ ions in these black coatings by electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) and hyperfine sub-level correlation
spectroscopy (HYSCORE). Four types of vanadyl porphyrin complexes were
identified from the analysis of 14N hyperfine interactions. Three types
(referred to as VO-P1, VO-P2 and VO-P3) are present in natural bitumen from
the Dead Sea, among which VO-P1 and VO-P2 are also present in black coatings
of mummies. The absence of VO-P3 in mummies, which is replaced by another
complex, VO-P4, may be due to its transformation during preparation of the black matter for embalming. Analysis of 1H hyperfine interaction shows
that bitumen and other natural substances are intimately mixed in these
black coatings, with aggregate sizes of bitumen increasing with the bitumen
content but not exceeding a few nanometres.
An atmospheric approach to the flood disaster in the Western Black Sea region (Turkey) on 10–12 August 2021
Authors: Halis Onur , Gönençgil Barbaros , Acar Zahide
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Precipitation is one of the important climate elements that directly affect disasters with its high spatial and temporal variability. In addition to the changes in precipitation amounts between years, precipitation intensity and duration are also necessary for precipitation climatology. The Black Sea coast is one of the regions that attract attention in terms of precipitation amounts, intensity and duration in the world. Countries bordering the Black Sea have been struggling with flash floods, which have arisen due to excessive rainfall in recent years. The flood has had the most loss of life and devastating effect in recent times, especially in the summer season, which occurred after heavy rains on August 10–12, 2021. In this disaster, 82 people lost their lives due to the flood. In addition, the flood damaged energy, transportation, access to drinking water, communication, and shelter areas. From 10 to August 12, total accumulated rainfall amounts of 452.5, 389.2, 386.2 and 281.1 mm were measured in the Bozkurt Mamatlar Village, Devrekani Kuzköy, Küre and Abana settlements of Kastamonu city, respectively. Additionally, precipitation was recorded 235.9 mm in Ulus Ceyüpler Village of Bartın, 317.9 mm in Ayancık and 225.8 mm in Türkeli of Sinop. In this study, the atmospheric conditions of the flood disaster were examined. The Basra low pressure settled over the eastern Black Sea during this period. On August 8–9, a trough developed above Anatolia at the level of 500 hPa. Due to the low pressure remaining on the region, the system coming to the Black Sea Basin from the north turned towards the east of the Black Sea as of August 8. Especially at this date, while high-pressure conditions continued in most western parts of the Black Sea, the pressure falling from the Sevastopol-Kastamonu line to the east attracted the system coming from the north. On August 10 2021, the surface temperature of the Black Sea, especially the eastern part, reached 28.3 °C (3.5 °C higher than average). The temperature difference between sea surface temperatures and 850 hPa reached 13 °C degrees. These conditions resulted in a strong low-level moisture convergence development that continued for three days in the Black Sea Basin. Thus, the developing convective cell gradually became more vigorous, expanded its area of influence in the interior of the land due to the cyclone movement as of the morning of August 10 and caused heavy rains with the effect of the topography.
Perbandingan Model Chen Dan Model Lee Pada Metode Fuzzy Time Series Untuk Prediksi Jumlah Ikan
Authors: Tamrin Hairul , Noh Junaidi
Published: July 2022

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat karena relatif mudah diperoleh dan harganya terjangkau. Jumlah ikan cendrung naik membutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu untuk mengetahui prediksi jumlah ikan diwaktu yang akan datang. Sistem prediksi menggunakan fuzzy time series berguna untuk menangkap pola data telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk menghasilkan informasi diwaktu yang akan datang. Dalam fuzzy time series terdapat berbagai model diantaranya model Chen dan Lee, untuk menggetahui model mana yang menghasilkan tingkat keakuratan yang tepat dengan menghitung tingkat error menggunakan AFER dan MSE.  Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahun 2012 dari tanggal 03 Januari-16 Maret 2012, diketahui bahwa prediksi data menggunakan fuzzy time series dengan penetuan interval berbasis rata-rata memiliki errer menggunakan model chen AFER 0,61% dan MSE 226,42 model lee rata-rata AFER 0,61% dan MSE 223,29 dan dapat dibuktikan metode fuzzy time series menggunakan model lee lebih menghasilkan tingkat error lebih rendah dibanding model chen.
PENERAPAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULE UNTUK STRATEGI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Johan Ragil Andika , Himilda Rispani , Auliza Nadya
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Persaingan dalam bisnis khususnya dalam bisnis perdagangan semakin banyak. Agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk yang dijual, para pelaku harus mempunyai strategi. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi penjualan. Data penjualan tersebut dapat diolah hingga didapatkan informasi yang berguna bagi peningkatan penjualan. Teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam hal ini adalah data mining. Data mining adalah kegiatan pengolahan data untuk menemukan hubungan dalam suatu data yang berjumlah besar. Suatu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam data mining adalah association rule mining. Association rule mining adalah salah satu metode data mining yang dapat mengidentifikasi hubungan kesamaan antar item. Algoritma yang paling sering dipakai dalam metode ini salah satunya ialah algoritma apriori. Algoritma apriori digunakan untuk mencari kandidat aturan asosiasi. Aturan kombinasi produk berhasil ditemukan dengan penerapan metode assosiation rules menggunakan algoritma apriori dan telah diuji menggunakan tools tanagra. Semua rule yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini memiliki nilai lift ratio lebih dari 1 sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam membuat strategi penjualan.

Kata Kunci : Penjualan, Data Mining, Association Rule, Algoritma Apriori

 

Abstract

Competition in business, especially in the trading business more and more. In order to increase sales of the products, businessman must have a strategy. A things we can do is to use sales transaction data. The sales data can be processed so we will get information of increasing sales. The technology that can be used in this case is data mining. Data mining, often also called knowledge discovery in database (KDD), is a data processing activity to find relationships in a large amount of data. A method that can be used in data mining is association rule mining. Association rule mining is one method of data mining that can identify the similarity relationships between items. One of the most frequently used algorithms in this method is the apriori algorithm. Apriori algorithm is used to find candidate association rules. The product combination rules have been found by applying the association rules method using apriori algorithm and have been tested using tanagra tools. All rules produced in this study have a lift ratio value of more than 1 so it can be used as a reference in making sales strategies.

Keywords: Sale, Rule Mining, Association Rule, Apriori Algorithm
Aplikasi Pemesanan Tiket Kapal Laut Online Berbasis Android
Authors: Hatari Himawan Udin , Sudin Sakina , Mandar Gamaria
Published: July 2022

RATU MARIA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang transportasi Laut, Namun dalam pelayanan kapal laut KM. RATU MARIA seperti pemesanan tiket, informasi jadwal Tujuan Keberangkatan dan transaksi pembayarann masih bersifat manual dimana pembelian melakukan transaksi pembelian tiket secara langsung di loket tempat pembelian tiket yang menjadi salah satu permasalahannya. Dalam hal ini guna mempermudah calon penumpang untuk mendapatkan pelayanan tersebut, berdasarkan masalah diatas maka perlu adanya suatu aplikasi pemesanan tiket Kapal Laut Online Berbasis Android. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk membangun aplikasi tersebut menggunakan metode perancangan berorientasi objek dengan menggunakan UML (Unfied Modelling Languange). Aplikasi terdiri dari dua bagian yakni, yang dibaut berbasis Android yang didukung aplikasi Web untuk pengelola basis data oleh admin.
Komparasi Metode Queue Burst Dan Token Bucket Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Internet Di Kantor Loka Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Ternate
Authors: Zulpadli Muhammad , Hamza Sahriar , Mandar Gamaria
Published: July 2022

Sistem manajemen Bandwidth merupakan proses pengaturan Bandwidth yang tepat untuk masing-masing pengguna pada sistem jaringan internet yang mendukung kebutuhan aplikasi layanan internet. Teknologi informasi yang pesat saat ini sangat berpengaruh dengan kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan tersebut tidak lepas dari adanya ilmu pengetahuan dari manusia itu sendiri yang berkembang seiring berjalan-nya waktu. Teknologi sudah banyak memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia dalam melakukan berbagai macam aktifitas, seperti kegiatan sehari – hari, kegiatan dalam bisnis, berbagai macam yang dilakukan dalam menunjang kegiatan di kantor, kegiatan perkantoran dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Peran teknologi juga sangat berpengaruh pada dunia perkantoran yang mempermudah pekerjaan manusia khususnya untuk menyampaikan informasi Di Kantor Loka Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Ternate, sistem penyampaian dan penyimpanan database baik itu surat menyurat ataupun database lainnya di ambil melalui internet dan sangat memerlukan akses internet yang cepat dan optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya manajemen penggunaan Bandwidth di Kantor Loka Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Ternate yang baik untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pemakaian Bandwidth di tempat tersebut. Solusinya bisa menggunakan router MikroTik yang sudah sangat populer untuk melakukan tugas sebagai pengatur Bandwidth. System ini dibangun menggunakan Komparasi Metode Queue Burst Dan Token Bucket pada router MikroTik untuk kebutuhan pengguna serta emplementasi keseluruhan system.
Implementasi & Analisis Penerapan Pi-Hole Network Ad-Blocking Di Laboratorium Jaringan Teknik Informatika UMMU
Authors: S.Ali Irawan , Hamza Sahriar , Gunawan Erwin
Published: July 2022

Internet yang stabil menjadi poin penting dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar di Laboratorium teknik informatika UMMU. Banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik informatika UMMU menggunakan komputer pasti tidak akan terlepas dari kegiatan-kegiatan yang menggunakan jaringan internet, jaringan internet yang stabil merupakan sarana yang memungkinkan dapat mempermudah untuk mencari suatu informasi dan berbagai data-data penting. Kinerja dari Pi-Hole ialah dapat mempermudah kinerja dari internet itu sendiri, misalnya kinerja dari Pi-hole dapat memblokir iklan dan juga situs website contohnya seperti youtube,instagarm,dan situs website lainnya. Yang berhasil di blokir ialah youtube dan juga ummu.ac.id. cara penginstaalan Pi-Hole menggunakan software VirtualBox dan juga PuTTY dan dijalankan pada Browser.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN TELEGRAM BOT BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SEKOLAH MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH PABOS JAILOLO HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Pratama Reski , Hamza Sahriar , Gunawan Erwin
Published: July 2022

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah masih bersifat manual, dengan kata lain bahwa proses belajar mengajar hanya dapat dilakukan dengan terjadinya pertemuan antara siswa dengan pengajar (guru) didalam kelas. Adapun pengajaran yang sedang trend di masa saat ini ialah aplikasi pembelajaran. Aplikasi pembelajaran dapat memudahkan para guru dalam mendistribusikan segala bahan materi mereka tanpa harus berada di dalam kelas dengan mengakses internet. Hal ini dapat memaksimalkan waktu belajar mengajar dikelas yang terbatas oleh waktu. Dalam perancangan aplikasi pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode UML serta pembuatan menggunakan PHP untuk buat halaman website, MySQL sebagai database serta menggunakan fitur Bot Telegram yang berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi dan layanan informasi. Hasil yang diperoleh aplikasi pembelajaran ini dapat di implementasikan guna membantu para pengajar dan siswa di sekolah MA Muhammadiyah Pabos jailolo Halmahera barat.
Venture capital: Analysis of its evolution and emerging research trends
Authors: Reyes Ayala Leonardo , Medina-Quintero José Melchor , Morales Sáenz Francisco Isaí , Ortiz Rodríguez Fernando
Published: July 2022

Venture capital funds are crucial since they are a financing alternative for generating new companies. They also represent a series of critical resources that allow them to maintain improved performance in the target industry. The objective of this study is to carry out a bibliometric analysis on venture capital, through articles published within the Web of Sciences platform with indexing in the Journal Citation Reports, which identifies 1,653 research papers between 1980 and 2020. The results show the behavior and evolution of this topic in recent years, where there is a clear growing trend in venture capital research, as well as an overview of the authors and the most cited articles, including the production in terms of institutions, countries, and an analysis of the most used keywords by researchers, which represent an important area of opportunity for future studies related to this topic.
Inteligencia emocional y compromiso laboral
Authors: Pérez-Correa Kethy , Pedraza-Álvarez Lilibeth , Viloria-Escobar Javier
Published: July 2022

La vinculación laboral es un momento clave en la vida laboral de los recién graduados porque determina sus primeras experiencias profesionales. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar la inteligencia emocional y compromiso laboral de los graduados del área de las ciencias de la salud en dos universidades, una pública y una privada, de la ciudad de Santa Marta en Colombia. Metodológicamente, se constituye en una investigación cuantitativa que tuvo una muestra de 300 profesionales. Para medir los niveles de inteligencia se aplicó la prueba Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 y para evaluar el compromiso laboral se usó la prueba Utrech Work Engagement Scale-17. En los resultados, se encontró una correlación significativa entre el nivel de vigor con el nivel de dedicación. El nivel de absorción, por su parte, presentó una correlación positiva con el nivel de dedicación laboral y finalmente, se presentó una correlación significativa entre el nivel de reparación emocional con atención y claridad emocional. En las conclusiones, se plantea la necesidad de abordar con mayor profundidad el significado que le atribuyen al trabajo los profesionales de las disciplinas que hacen parte de las ciencias de la salud para generar estrategias de fortalecimiento de los procesos de gestión humana en las organizaciones.
Educación para el emprendimiento en una sociedad emergente
Authors: Campana Añasco Heraclio , Chamorro Bacilio Yrene Gloria
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se investigan las percepciones de los docentes de una universidad privada de Lima en torno a la formación en emprendimiento. Se estableció como objetivo determinar la percepción de los docentes respecto al emprendimiento como una actitud en la formación de pregrado, con el propósito de proponer estrategias formativas y pedagógicas. Se trabajó con una muestra de 345 docentes seleccionados mediante un muestreo de tipo probabilístico. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario. Los hallazgos más significativos indican que existe un gran interés por parte de los académicos de la universidad frente al emprendimiento; en general, perciben al emprendimiento como una “capacidad para alcanzar un fin o meta en beneficio de la sociedad”; también se evidenció el acercamiento a conceptos importantes, identificándolos como elementos claves para el desarrollo del país, entre ellos la innovación y el emprendimiento. Se concluye que existe un gran interés de los docentes que laboran en las universidades hacia el emprendimiento, percibiéndolo como una capacidad para alcanzar un fin o meta en beneficio de la sociedad.
Efecto del gobierno corporativo en la rentabilidad de empresas mexicanas
Authors: Polo Jiménez Sergio Demetrio , Vargas Vega Teresa de Jesús , Morales Alvarado Lorenza
Published: July 2022

En 1999 y por iniciativa del Consejo Coordinador Empresarial, se emite el Código de Mejores Prácticas Corporativas, donde se establecen recomendaciones para un mejor Gobierno Corporativo de las sociedades en México. En este sentido, el objetivo del trabajo se orienta en analizar el efecto que mantienen las prácticas corporativas contenidas en el código emitidas y actualizadas por el Consejo Coordinador Empresarial, ante determinadas características internas y externas de las compañías como son: año del informe, tamaño de la empresa, sector de pertenencia, en la obtención de las cifras financieras, analizando para tal efecto, una muestra de empresas listadas en la BMV en el periodo 2010-2019. Los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo de regresión lineal muestran una relación significativa y positiva entre la función de auditoría y Asamblea de Accionistas con la rentabilidad empresarial, lo que sugiere, un acierto del organismo regulador mexicano.
Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Post-COVID-19
Authors: Cataldo Kevin
Published: July 2022

In this essay, through the lens of a novice Latino urban educator of Color, doctoral student, and emerging culturally relevant classroom teacher and teacher educator, I will revisit and critically analyze the three tenets of CRP by situating Ladson-Billings’ theory in the post-COVID 19 era. I examine the tenets of CRP with the following question in mind: What does CRP look like in a classroom post-COVID-19? While analyzing each tenet, I will provide educationalists with reflective questions that they can use to help them re-analyze the need for CRP in schools. I define educationalists as someone who knows various principles and pedagogical practices of teaching (e.g., classroom teachers, school leaders, district leaders, literacy coaches, curriculum writers, and teacher educators).
Digital Learning Measures in Honduras During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pineda Munguia Judith
Published: July 2022

This exploratory study aims to understand how learning policies and digital learning measures implemented in Honduras during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted access to education, quality of education, and socio-economic gaps. The study involved semi-structured interviews providing a valuable window into the perspectives of individuals across different educational strata in the country. First, the report outlines demographics in Honduras and actions at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic while considering preexisting socio-educational and socio-economic conditions of the country. Next, the study explores accessibility to education opportunities during the pandemic, quality of education opportunities for students of various socio-economic status, and possible concerns for society emerging from a limited access to quality education. Findings indicate that the socio-economic gap is fueling inequalities in access and quality to education opportunities more than in the past with potential negative effects in society at large.
Chile's Digital Learning Strategy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Quezada-Morales Romina
Published: July 2022

The change from in-person to in-home schooling and the rapid digitalization of the system impacted the access to education and the quality of the outcomes during the pandemic, but the extent to which digital measures helped school administrators to face that impact is difficult to understand without hearing from them directly. To give those who had to adapt to digital learning some voice, this report discusses the experiences of one national education policy expert, one Learning Resources Coordinator in a public school in Northern Chile, and one Technology Coordinator in an elite private school in Santiago during the process of adapting to digital learning. The goal of these semi-structured interviews was to explore the different digital learning strategies among systems and regions at the school-home level, to then compare them with the national vision and the information that official documents and Aprendo en línea provide. The interviews took place from November, 2020, to February, 2021, right between the end of Chile’s 2020 school year and the beginning of the 2021 one.

The findings of the exploration indicate that school administrations, but also the type and position of schools within the education system, determined which digital strategy schools adopted and how successful it was. They further revealed the social disparities that prevailed by the lack of digital tools, but also new socio-educational challenges. In all, current Chilean officers stood out as the ones accountable for addressing the digital divide, which in this case can be understood as those who learned how to use digital tools (US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), 1999), and those who are learning to create them.
Replacing CPS
Authors: Wald Michael
Published: July 2022

The United States is ready for major child welfare reform. Building on more than fifty years of work on reforming the child protection system, this Article proposes that a new approach will better help parents and protect children.
The Effect of Dual Role Conflict, Emotional Intelligence and Competency on Entrepreneur Woman Performance Through Work Stress in Himpunan Pengusaha Pribumi Medan
Authors: Saragih Rahdini Rizki , Dalimunthe Ritha F. , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: July 2022

Most of women entrepreneurs who have married, have a dual role conflict, namely not fulfilling the demands of roles in family due to their roles in work and vice versa. Emotional intelligence and competence very needed to minimize the conflict between the dual roles of women entrepreneurs. Improper conflict management causes female entrepreneurs have work stress and affect their business performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of multiple role conflict, emotional intelligence, and competence on entrepreneur woman performance through work stress in HIPPI. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research and the population in this study are all members of the HIPPI community, as many as 235 respondents, then the determination of the sample size using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 149 respondents. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that directly dual role conflict had a negative and insignificant effect on performance, emotional intelligence had a positive and significant effect on performance, competence had a positive and significant effect on performance, job stress had a negative and significant effect on performance, multiple role conflict had a positive and significant effect on work stress, emotional intelligence had a significant negative effect on work stress, and competence had a significant negative effect on work stress. Then indirectly dual role conflict has a negative and significant effect on performance through work stress, emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on performance through work stress, and competence has a positive and significant effect on performance through work stress.

Keywords: Dual Role Conflict, Emotional Intelligence, Competence, Business Performance, Job Stress.
Development of Scribe Video Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Economic Learning
Authors: Wibawa Ramadhan Prasetya , Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: July 2022

This research is a development research with the aim of knowing the development and feasibility of Problem Based Learning-based video-text learning media in the learning media course and the development of teaching materials. The research method used was a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a modified Thiagarajan 4D model. The data analysis used descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the development of Problem Based Learning-based video-text learning media in economic learning in instructional media courses and the development of teaching materials can clarify concepts and motivate student learning. For product quality, it is considered feasible to be developed with the criteria of validity, practicality, effectiveness. The validity value is shown from the score of the material and design expert team at the very valid validity level. The results of the practicality test processing showed that the responses of lecturers and students stated that the media was very practical. In terms of effectiveness, the learning outcomes obtained by an average student score were satisfactory and entered the criteria very effectively. The video scribe media was tested in small groups and gave a positive response and was declared fit for use in large group learning groups.

Keywords: learning media, video scribe, PBL.
Analisis Keberhasilan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendampingi Peserta Didik Saat Pembelajaran IPA Daring di Kelas 4 SD Negeri 2 Pacor
Authors: Surahmi Nunung
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan peran orang tua terhadap pembelajaran IPA daring. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara,catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan data terkait dengan keberhasilan peran orang tua dalam mendampingi peserta didik saat pembelajaran IPA daring dengan analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai keberhasilan peran oran tua dalam mendampingi peserta didik saat pembelajaran IPA daring orang tua perlu memenuhi perannya sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, motivator, dan fasilitator. 1) sebagai pendidik orang tua mendidik untuk disiplin, seperti mematikan televisi ketika pembelajaran sedang berlangsung sehingga suasananya tenang dan fokus, menasehati dan menemani saat pembelajaran IPA daring sehingga peserta didik terawasi untuk mengerjakan secara jujur dan mandiri, membuat jadwal harian agar peserta teratur dan disiplin. 2) sebagai pembimbing orang tua bertanggungjawab membimbing ketika peserta didik mengalami kesulitan belajar IPA daring, ketika orang tua mengalami kesulitan orang tua bertanggung jawab untuk mencarikan orang yang lebih paham untuk membimbing. Membebaskan anak untuk browsing mengenai materi yang sulit, namun tetap dalam pengawasan orang tua. Menegurnya ketika peserta didik malas untuk belajar dengan pelan dan penuh pengertian. 3)sebagai motivator orang tua mempunyai peran memotivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA daring ketika mendapatkan nilai yang baik orang tua memberikan reward.ketika mendaptkan nilai yang kurang baik orang tua memberikan nasehat bahwa peserta didik sudah berusaha dan harus tetap semangat. 4) sebagai fasilitator dimana orang tua memberikan tempat terbaik untuk belajar peserta didik, memberikan tempat yang kondusif serta memberikan fasilitas untuk belajar seperti HP yang dapat mengakses internet, jaringan internet yang stabil, peralatan untuk menunjang pembelajaran.