bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Planning and Quality Education in the Framework of the Ods in a Peruvian Public Technological Institute
Authors: Ladera-Castañeda Marysela , Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo Medina , Pacherres Miguel Ángel Atoche , Castro-Rojas Miriam , Soto Idana Beroska Rincon
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the influence of strategic planning on educational quality in a Peruvian public technological institute. This is associated with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) "Quality Education".
 
Theoretical framework: Strategic planning is a systematic process of formulating, implementing and evaluating strategies to achieve objectives, using resources and making appropriate decisions to optimize results. Educational quality is a fundamental right characterized by being equitable, relevant, pertinent, effective and efficient.
 
Method: This was a basic study with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 74 teachers, the technique used was the survey and a questionnaire was used for each variable. The ordinal logistic regression test was used for inferential analysis, considering a significance level < 0.05.
 
Results and Discussion: A p-value < 0.001 was found, which shows that there is a significant influence of strategic planning on educational quality, showing an influence of 41.8%.
 
Implications of the research: Better strategic planning in the institution translates into better performance to achieve quality education in the Peruvian public higher technological institute, with an impact on the educational sector.
 
Originality/value: Strategic planning in educational quality in Peruvian public higher technological institutes has not been widely explored, so this study
The Future of the Civilization of the Ummah Is Reviewed from the Sociology of Education for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG'S)
Authors: Suwarsono  , Setiadji Bambang , Asy’arie Musa , Waston  , Nirwana Andri , Muthoifin
Published: July 2024

Objective: The ancient Arab economy developed in the second half of the first millennium BC. Its glory peaked in the first century until the early second century AD, with trade routes to North Arabia and Syria. Nabataean kingdom in North Arabia was established, with two major cities as trading centers: Petra, and Palmyra. using the sociological perspective of education and commercialization theory, the ancient Arab economy has a mode of merchant capitalism.
 
Theoretical Framework: Ancient Arab trading capitalism revived in the pre-Islamic Arab period, from the end of the fourth century AD. Mecca became the center of international trade, side by side with Yathrib and Taif. Two types of markets were born, the inner market and the outer market. New institutions related to culture, politics, and economy were established, including the division of labor institutions and institutions that regulate traders' interaction from inside and outside Makkah.
 
Method: This research uses an interpretative paradigm with a qualitative approach, case study type, and multicase design. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity using triangulation of sources, methods, and theories. Next, an interactive model analysis is carried out. The research object was carried out in the Yogyakarta and Surakarta regions of Indonesia.
 
Results and Discussion: Merchant capitalism during the early Islamic era underwent characteristic changes, similar to social capitalism. Referred to as Religious Capitalism, because its inspiration comes from religious teachings. The state regulates the market: the prohibition of exaggerating the quality of goods, bidding new prices, intercepting goods before they reach the market, hoarding goods, and silent trading. State revenues have also increased, including spoils of war, income from the agricultural and industrial sectors, kharaj, endowments, 'ushr, jizya, redemption money, loans, alms, and gifts. The state is involved in public affairs, for example by establishing the Diwan.
 
Research Implications: The reconstruction of Islamic civilization should follow the model of Religious Capitalism, which is one of the main legacies of the early Islamic period. Social capitalism is also gaining momentum. Apart from that, a development model with a mode of peaceful revolution is also proposed: dialogue and cooperation with the dominant civilization. The geopolitics of the world are also shifting.
 
Originality/Value: Three technical requirements are needed, namely political democracy, economic cooperation, and active participation in global institutions. The main attention is directed to the development of knowledge and science, with critical and conventional madzab models.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation, Learning Orientation on Marketing Performance Mediated by SME Marketing Capabilities to Support the Achievement of the Sustainable Develoipment Goals
Authors: Hidayat Mohamad Syamsul , Sudarmiatin  , Mukhlis Imam , Hermawan Agus
Published: July 2024

Objective: The research objective is to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, learning orientation on marketing performance mediated by MSME marketing capabilities to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research uses the Resource Base View (RBV) theory and Dynamic Capabilities as the grand theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method.
 
Method: The variables studied were Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, Business Size, Marketing Capability and Marketing Performance. The population is all owners of sandal shoe SME that are supported by the government in Mojokerto City East Java Indonesia by taking a sample of 208 people. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1 to 5.Data testing uses path analysis, mediation test.
 
Results and Discussion: Entrepreneurial Orientation, Market Orientation and Learning Orientation have a direct effect on Marketing capxbility and Performance. Apart from that, learning orientation has an indirect effect on marketing performance through the mediation of marketing capabilities. By increasing entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, learning orientation and marketing capability, it can improve the Marketing Performance of MSMEs. This can encourage the success of the Sustainable Development Goals, namely reducing poverty and increasing the welfare of SME.
 
Research Implications: when SMEs have excellent entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and learning orientation , there is a tendency to use existing resources more effectively so that they can develop their business optimally. For this research, marketing performance in the shoe industry is very important to develop.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of the theoretical model in this research contributes to the development of RBV theory, as well as the implementation of dynamic resource capabilities in SME.
Empowering Equality Law With Nlp: A Social Network Analysis Approach to Drive Legal SDGS
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Ananda Widiva Febri
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use social media analysis to understand people's opinions about legal equality.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study builds on social studies theory and existing literature to explore the complexity of society's reaction to legal equality. It focuses on how public opinion evolves over time and the factors influencing these changes, including language, age, and gender.
 
Method: Data was gathered from various social media platforms on September 8, 14, and 15, 2023, using the Talkwalker Social Intelligence Platform. The analysis involved monitoring public opinion trends and performing a theme analysis to identify recurring themes in the discourse.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed essential trends in societal reactions to legal equality. Notable changes in perceptions of specific issues were observed, and prominent aspects of legal equality, such as language, age, and gender, were identified. These results provide a comprehensive understanding of how society perceives legal equality and the dynamics influencing these perceptions.
 
Research Implications: The study enhances existing literature and advances social studies theory by offering insights into the complexity of societal reactions to legal equality. It also demonstrates the potential of social media analysis using Social Network Analysis (SNA) and Talkwalker-type tools to understand how social interactions shape opinions and to inform policy planning.
 
Originality/Value: This research illuminates the social dynamics of legal equality and showcases the effectiveness of combining SNA with social media analysis tools. The findings offer valuable contributions to theoretical and practical discussions on legal equality and policy-making, particularly in the context of promoting the SDGs.
Competitive Advantage in Light of AI to Achieve Innovative as a Key of the SDGS: Palestinian Insurance Industry
Authors: Razia Alaa Subhi , Alkababji Majdi Wael , Ruzieh Abdulla Subhi , Awwad Bahaa Subhi , Razia Bahaa Subhi
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aims to shed light on the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing the competitive advantage of insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange and as a result promoting innovation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study relied on the knowledge-based theory (innovative knowledge), which is difficult to replicate and helps the company become a market leader.
 
Method: The study used a descriptive-analytical approach And correlation coefficients, with a Random sample consisting of 100 managers and heads of marketing, sales, and customer service departments.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the overall degree of artificial intelligence in the sample companies was between moderate and high. The findings confirmed the presence of a positive, statistically significant effect of using artificial intelligence dimensions in enhancing the competitive advantage of insurance companies and therefore promoting innovation.
 
Research Implications: Based on the aforementioned results, the study recommended expanding investment in artificial intelligence areas while adopting modern marketing approaches in dealing with policyholders. It emphasized the importance of taking into account customers' perspectives and expectations to meet their needs and desires.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of how artificial intelligence can be leveraged to enhance the competitive advantage of insurance companies, providing a strategic perspective based on the knowledge-based theory.
Effects of Adding Brown Sugar In Young Coconut Water Post High-Intensity Interval Training on Plasma Osmolarity, Oxygen Saturation, and Pulse Rate
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Redy Arif , Sari Gadis Meinar , Purwanto Bambang , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Hidayat Rakhmat Nur , Raharjo Slamet , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the effect of adding brown sugar to young coconut water post-High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on plasma osmolarity, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate. Utilizing a pre and post-test control group design, the experiment involved 20 male subjects aged 19-22 with a normal body mass index. The participants were divided into three groups: (K1) receiving mineral water, (K2) receiving young coconut water, and (K3) receiving young coconut water with added brown sugar. Each subject underwent a 30-minute ergo cycle HIIT session. Blood samples were collected at three intervals: before exercise, immediately after, and an hour post-rehydration. The results indicated plasma osmolarity levels showed no significant change from Pre-HIIT (0.939) to Post-HIIT (0.780). However, Post-Rehydration, an increase was observed across the three groups (p=0.004). Pulse rate measurements revealed no significant difference from Pre-HIIT (0.788) to Post-HIIT (0.411), but Post-Rehydration, a significant decrease was noted between the groups (p=0.034). Oxygen saturation levels remained consistent Pre-HIIT (0.902), Post-HIIT (0.602), and 1-hour post-HIIT (0.611) within the third group. In conclusion, adding brown sugar to young coconut water post-HIIT resulted in higher plasma osmolarity, did not affect oxygen saturation levels, and contributed to a lower pulse rate.
Keyword: Plasma osmolarity; oxygen saturation; pulse rate; brown sugar; young coconut water
Association between body dissatisfaction, physical activity and mental health indicators in Brazilian adolescents
Authors: Machado Santana Cleidison , De Souza dos Santos Jean , Lima de Paula Eurides , Oliveira e Oliveira Barbara Liana , Santos da Costa Gabriel , Dos Anjos Santana Elijane , De Andrade de Simões Viviane , De Mattos Bruna Karam , Antonacci Guglielmo Luiz Guilherme , dos Santos Silva Roberto Jerônimo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to verify the association between body dissatisfaction, physical activity and mental health indicators in Brazilian adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study, where the information that characterized and composed the variables was obtained from the education database of the National School Health Survey - Brazil - 2019. The sample consisted of 124,898 adolescents aged between 13 and 17 from public and private schools in all regions of Brazil. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression, with a significance level of 0.05. All the analyses were carried out using the Jamovi® for Windows software, version 2.3. An association was found between body dissatisfaction and insufficient physical activity (OR = 1.17; 95%CI = 1.44; 1.21) and in all the indicators of the variables related to mental health that adolescents answered "most of the time, always": miscellaneous worries (OR = 1.43; 95%CI = 1.39; 1.48), feelings of sadness (OR = 1.97; 95%CI = 1.89; 2.04), perceived indifference (OR = 1.42; 95%CI = 1.37; 1.47), feelings of irritation (OR = 1.39; 95%CI = 1.35; 1.44), suicidal ideation (OR = 1.49; 95%CI = 1.43; 1.56), and adolescents who reported having "no close friends" (OR = 1.38; 95%CI = 1.27; 1.50). We conclude that there is a direct association between body dissatisfaction, insufficient physical activity and fragile mental health indicators in Brazilian adolescents.
Keywords: Body Image; Body Dissatisfaction; Physical Activity; Mental Health, Adolescence.
Pemberhentian Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Tanpa Melalui Mekanisme Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa
Authors: Hajar Siti , Ginting Budiman , Nasution Bismar , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The management of the company is the sole responsibility of the board of directors. The law does not provide. The law does not provide for the board of commissioners to give direct and permanent members of the board of directors, but is limited to temporary dismissal. This is the background for the dismissal of the directors of the Company without going through the mechanism of an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.Purposes of the Research:  Is to know the judge's consideration of the appointment and dismissal of judges in decision number 15/pdt.g/2013/PN.Cibinong and to know the legal consequences in the dismissal of directors not in accordance with the mechanism of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, to achieve the objectives of this research normative juridical research is used through a statutory approach.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with legal, conceptual, and case approaches.Results of the Research: The results of the research obtained that the implementation of the dismissal of the Board of Directors based on the decision Number 15/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Cibinong that the dismissal mechanism is not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies carried out by the Board of Commissioners of PT. SBTI, thus causing legal consequences affected to the company, namely the Minister rejects any application submitted or notification submitted to the Minister, and because the dismissal is not in accordance with the provisions, the dismissal is invalid and null and void and restore the position of the old Board of Directors who have been temporarily dismissed.The dismissal of a member of the Board of Directors is to stop the person concerned from the position of the Board of Directors before the term of office specified in the articles of association or the decision of the GMS expires. In article 106 of the 2007 Company Law, the temporary dismissal of the Board of Directors is the right and authority of the Board of Directors, but not to dismiss directly and permanently.
The Resurgent Threat of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza HPAI A (H5N1) Virus: A Zoonotic Infectious Disease and Public Health Concern
Authors:   Private Practice in Oral, Maxillofacial and Reconstructive Surgery. Aiea, Hawaii 96701, USA, Lee Cameron Y. S.
Published: July 2024

The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A (H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.4.4b was identified among waterfowl (wild birds and geese) and domestic poultry across Southeast Asia, Europe, and Africa in 2021. By 2022, the HPAI virus was detected in North America, signifying further global dissemination. There is no human immunity to clade 2.3.4.4b A (H5N1). With the spread of the A (H5N1) virus throughout the United States and increasing viral infection in humans, resurgence of the A (H5N1) virus is of great public health concern that it could lead to the next infectious zoonotic pandemic after Covid-19. This paper describes the characteristics of HPAI A (H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.4.4b and recommendations for clinical treatment and prevention.
Perlindungan terhadap Satwa Endemik yang Dilindungi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya
Authors: Prasetyo Hadi  , Didik Suhariyanto  , Dewi Iryani
Published: July 2024

Animal protection must be developed as a counterweight to the democratic system developed by humans. The concept of animal protection can be understood in the context of a balanced relationship between God, nature and humans. So far, power relations have only been seen as a human problem. In democracy, only humans, called the people, are made the starting point and center of attention, which will lead to massive exploitation of nature.The research method used is the Normative Juridical research type, in accordance with the objectives the author wants to achieve, the methodology in designing the thesis research uses two types of approaches, namely the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The Statute Approach is an approach carried out by examining all laws with the concept of law. Authority for Endemic Animals Protected in the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, Based on the material regulated in this Law, Law no. 5 of 1990 contains fundamental weaknesses, namely: It only categorizes types into protected and unprotected. For protected species, the provisions regarding sanctions for violations are clearly regulated and adequate.Legal Protection of Endemic Animals which are Protected Based on Law Number 5 of 1990 Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems, Regulations that regulate the balance between utilization and balancing must also be balanced. It must always be controlled to maintain forest stability
Interpretasi Asas Mempersulit Perceraian dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: July 2024

Marriage, as a facilitator of tranquility, affection, and mercy, may encounter serious challenges influenced by various reasons. When conflicts escalate within a household, Islam provides a solution through divorce or "talak." Despite the majority of Indonesian society viewing the pronouncement of talak as a sign of marriage dissolution, in reality, divorce is considered official only after a decision by the Religious Court in accordance with applicable regulations. This study employs a literature review method, focusing on collecting literary data and adopting a conceptual approach. The researcher details aspects of the law in Law No. 1 of 1974 related to the validity of talak in court according to Islamic law in Indonesia. Perspectives on divorce in Islam and the Marriage Law emphasize the necessity of implementation with consideration, justice, and responsibility. The primary objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive overview of the principle of complicating divorce and the validity of talak in court. The findings in this paper reveal that Islamic law, through Thalaq, regulates divorce with clear limitations, emphasizing the importance of administering Allah's law justly. The Marriage Law in Indonesia leads to complex procedures, including reconciliation efforts at the Religious Court before divorce. These regulations reflect awareness of the well-being and justice for all parties involved. The principle of complicating divorce in the Religious Court aims to encourage wise decisions, consider mutual interests, and ensure compliance with Islamic legal norms, creating a better understanding of Islamic law and Sharia with positive implications for society.
Pembagian Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian menurut Hukum Islam Kajian terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta Nomor 0297/Pdt.G/2017/PA
Authors: Azhari Moch Azam
Published: July 2024

All creatures of God, including humans, pets, and other animals and plants, are encompassed by the universal divine law of marriage. This is the way that Allah has chosen for His creatures to reproduce and sustain their lives. The issue of property between each husband and wife is one of the consequences of marriage law. Article 35 of the Marriage Law regulates joint property. Marital property is also acquired as joint property. The Compilation of Islamic Law states in Article 1 letter (f) that "Marital property is property acquired separately or jointly by husband and wife during the marriage bond, and in this case, it is called joint property, regardless of whether it is registered in someone's name." In this research method, the researcher will use a qualitative method located at the Yogyakarta Religious Court, and the techniques used to collect data include interviews and documentation. In this study, the researcher will examine the decisions of the Yogyakarta Religious Court related to joint property, where 40% is for the former husband and 60% for the former wife, using the perspective of Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic law. because Islamic Sharia stipulates that joint property is divided into two for separating couples. Unlike Islamic law, which does not specify how much of the couple's property should be distributed after divorce, half is given to the former wife. Considering that 83 percent of the Indonesian population is Muslim, it is important to look at issues related to the division of joint property decided by the judges of the Yogyakarta Religious Court.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Agus Agus , Mujanah Siti , Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif
Published: July 2024

Brand image is one that triggers consumer loyalty to a product. This research investigates the influence of service quality, brand image and product quality on consumer satisfaction. Also investigate whether consumer satisfaction is a good mediator. This study conducted a survey of Selis electric motorbike users in Manokwari City. Using a purposive sampling method with the sample criteria being Selis electric motorbike owners, 152 respondents were obtained. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The findings show that service quality and brand image make a positive contribution to consumer satisfaction. While product quality does not. Research also proves that consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality, brand image and product quality on tourist consumer loyalty. This study contributes to understanding marketing management by using the framework of consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty in electric motorbike companies, which can also be applied to other general companies
Model Kurikulum Berdifereniasi dalam membentuk Karakter di SMPIT Insan Sejahtera Sumedang
Authors: Kuseno Endang Saptorini
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menkaji konsep teoritik kurikulum diferensiasi dan pengaplikasiannya pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Insan Sejahtera (SMPIT-IS) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pembahasan kurikulum  sekolah menengah pertama ini adalah dalam perspektif perkembangan anak. Kesimpulan hasil kajian secara teoritik adalah bahwa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Insan Sejahtera menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka Mandiri Berbagi dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu mengembangkan bakat, skill dan inovasi sehingga menjadi penggerak kebaikan di lingkungannya. Program pengembangan kompetensi guru dan keterlibatan mitra sekolah dalam pembelajaran yang dikemas menggunakan teknologi I-SMART menghasilkan karakter Islami yang mandiri dan bertanggungjawab terhadap lingkungannya, selain prestasi di bidang akademik maupun non akademik
Pemanfaatan Youtube dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Olimpiade Sains Kebumian
Authors: Putri Lailatul Fitriah Eka , Lina Rosulinawati , April Aprilliantoni
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACK
Problems faced by participants in the Earth Science Olympiad include a lack of learning resources so that participants feel the need to access YouTube to increase their knowledge. The aim of the research is to analyze the use of YouTube in increasing the knowledge of participants in the Earth Science Olympiad. This research used descriptive qualitative methods, and collected data through interviews with two vocational school students participating in the provincial earth science olympiad. Data analysis includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that YouTube provides a large selection of geoscience olympiad materials so that participants can use YouTube to increase their knowledge. The advantage of YouTube is that it can be accessed anytime and anywhere easily. However, the downside is that YouTube requires quite a lot of internet quota so participants cannot access YouTube too often.
 
Keywords: Olympics; Earth Science: YouTube
 
 
ABSTRAK
Masalah yang dihadapi peserta olimpiade sains kebumian antara lain kurangnya sumber belajar sehingga peserta merasa perlu mengakses YouTube untuk menambah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan YouTube dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan  peserta olimpiade sains kebumian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap dua siswa SMA peserta olimpiade sains kebumian tingkat provinsi. Analisis data meliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Youtube  menyediakan banyak pilihan materi olimpiade sains kebumian sehingga peserta dapat memanfaatkan YouTube untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Keunggulan youtube dapat diakses kapanpun dan di manapun dengan mudah. Namun, kekurangannya YouTube membutuhkan kuota internet cukup banyak sehingga peserta tidak bisa terlalu sering mengakses YouTube.
 
Kata kunci: Olimpiade; Sains Kebumian: YouTube
DETERMINANTES DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS DO ICMS NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS:
uma análise dos repasses no período de 2010 a 2020
Authors: Puppi Vitor , Inocêncio Francisco de Assis , Zerbato Caio Cesar , Deda Malhadas Carin Caroline
Published: July 2024

RESUMO
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os determinantes da transferência fiscal mais expressiva dos estados em
direção aos seus municípios, a cota-parte do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços
de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS). A investigação é guiada pela hipótese
de que existem distorções nos repasses per capita dessa transferência que prejudicam os municípios mais
populosos, portanto, a análise está centrada especificamente sob a ótica do porte populacional. Para tanto,
foi empregado um modelo econométrico de regressão com dados em painel, tendo como unidade de análise
os municípios brasileiros no período de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados indicam que o volume das transferências
do ICMS apresenta diferença significativa conforme o porte populacional do ente; observa-se ao longo do
período que os grandes centros urbanos, e notadamente as capitais, perderam sua participação nas receitas
do ICMS, bem como detêm menores valores per capita se comparados aos entes subnacionais de pequeno
porte. Dado que os municípios mais populosos disponibilizam maior volume de serviços públicos, tendo em
vista a grande pressão da demanda, especialmente, por infraestrutura urbana de alto custo, os resultados
apontam para o desenho de um cenário prejudicial para a execução de políticas urbanas e desenvolvimento
das cidades.
Palavras-chave: finanças públicas; transferências intergovernamentais; cota-parte do ICMS; municípios
brasileiros; dados em painel.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of the most expressive fiscal transfer from the states
towards their municipalities, the ICMS transfer. The hypothesis we address is that there are distortions in the per
capita ICMS transfers that harm large cities, therefore, the analysis is focused specifically on the perspective
of population size. We used statistical econometric regression with panel data. Brazilian municipalities were
analyzed considering the period from 2010 to 2020. The results indicate that the volume of ICMS transfers
presents a significant difference according to the size of the municipality’s population; over the period, we
observed that large urban centers, and especially state capitals, lost their share in ICMS revenues, as well have
lower per capita amounts when compared to small subnational entities.Considering that the most populous
municipalities provide a greater volume of public services, in view of the great pressure of demand, especially
for high-cost urban infrastructure, the results point to the design of a harmful scenario for the development
and execution of urban policies of cities.
Keywords: public finances; intergovernmental transfers; ICMS transfer; Brazilian municipalities; panel data.
Consumer Perception and Buying Behaviour Regarding Eco-Friendly Products
Authors: Malhotra Rashmi , Garg Vidhan , Aggarwal Pranav , Aggarwal Anirudh , Bansal Omisaa , Tusnial Bhavya
Published: July 2024

The shift towards eco-friendly products has gained significant attention in recent years due to growing environmental concerns globally. This study investigates the attitudes of consumers towards eco-friendly products and their impact on purchase behaviour. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research, the study explores various factors influencing consumer attitudes including environmental consciousness, perceived product benefits, and demographic variables. Additionally, it examines the extent to which these attitudes translate into actual purchase decisions. Data was collected throughsurveys distributed among a diverse sample of consumers, and analysed using statistical methods to draw meaningful insights. The findings suggest a positive correlation between favourable attitudes towards eco-friendly products and increased purchase intent. However, the study also identifies barriersand challenges that hinder widespread adoption, such as price sensitivity and a lack of awareness. The implications of these findings for marketers and policymakers are discussed, emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to enhance consumer awareness and address barriers to adoption. Overall, this research contributes to understanding consumer behavior in the context of sustainability and provides valuable insights for promoting eco-friendly products in the marketplace.
Aligning HR Innovation with Industry Strategies: Enhancing Technical Graduate Employability through Industry-Institute Engagement Practices
Authors: H K Keerthi , R Shashikumar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the strategic approaches utilized by industries to enhance the employability of graduates through industry-institute engagement practices, seeking to understand the effectivenessof these strategies in addressing the increasing demand for skilled technical graduates with high competitiveness and employability skills. Employing a cross-sectional research design, the study was conducted in the Peenya Industrial area from December 2022 to March 2023, focusing on its high concentration of engineering industries. A quantitative approach was used to survey 120 executives from Peenya involved in recruiting engineering graduates, utilizing a structured questionnaire to assess strategies like placement cell activities, social media use, and entrepreneurial training. Data analysis involved descriptivestatistics and ANOVA.Results indicates that placement cell activities are the most employed strategy (63.3%), followed by socialmedia (21.7%) and college databases (11.7%), with entrepreneurial training and Centers of Excellencebeing less utilized. While age did not significantly affect perceptions, firm size did, particularly regardingentrepreneurial training effectiveness. The study highlights the increasing demand for skilled technicalgraduates and the challenges in ensuring their readiness for employment, emphasizing the predominantuse of placement cell activities, social media, and college databases in recruiting engineering graduates.It underscores the need for aligning HR innovation with industry strategies and collaborative efforts toenhance technical graduate employability
A Study on the Socio-Economic Development of Western Rajasthan’s Craft Artisans
Authors: Maharshi Kshitiz , Bishnoi Niharika
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic development of craft artisans in Western Rajasthan, focusing on Jodhpur District. The region, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship, faces significant challenges including inadequate market access, limited financial resources, and lack of modern tools. These issues, compounded by the diminishing interest of the younger generation in traditional crafts, threaten the sustainability of the industry. This research examines the artisans’ socio-economic profiles, income levels, education, living conditions, and gender dynamics. It evaluates the impact of government policies, identifies key challenges, and explores strategies for improvement. The mixed-methods approach includes literature reviews, case studies, data analysis, and stakeholder workshops to provide actionable recommendations for enhancing artisans’ livelihoods and preserving their craft heritage.
The Big Role of Data Analytics in the Industrial Internet of Things
Authors: Prof. Jayanth Kumar Rathod  , Komal Kalikar  , Mounashree D P  , Rashmi M  , Dhanushree N  , Bibifatima
Published: July 2024

An IoT architecture is presented in the article which is a predictive way to maintain a group of buses using J1939 sensor data[1]. The authors adopted a minimally viable prototype (MVP) at the Socie´te´ de Transport de l’Outaouais (STO) garage in Gatineau, Canada, which was able to capture around 1 GB of uncompressed J1939 data per bus every day.[1] Data is a combination of the sensor reading and consists of data for the wheel speed, vehicle distance, driver pedal positions, engine information, oil information, coolant information, and transmission fluid information. The authors are trying to come up with a variant of Consensus Self-Organized Models (COSMO) named ICOSMO, which can self-fit the sensor selection for anomaly detection.
The fourth industrial revolution has changed the face of ancient manufacturing by bringing in new technologies such as sensors, AI, IoT, and big data analytics. This equipment is used to convert factories into intelligent and interconnected systems that generate a huge amount of data. The data collected, when properly processed, can be utilized to improve decision making and reliability and safety. In addition, it makes predictive maintenance inevitable, thus minimizing the downtime and optimization of the performance[2]. Industrial big data is identified by the ”5V” elements: volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value. Due to these characteristics, traditional data processing techniques become inadequate, so these circumstances require novel approaches to the treatment of the numerous and diverse data types that are produced in industry 4.0.
The Proposed ICOSMO Infrastructure for IoT Predictive Maintenance consists of the following key activities: 1) finding out which sensor classes are the reasons for the faulty components, 2) adaptation of the sensor class (SC) and the sensor prediction capability (SPC) using fault detection
abilities and 3) COSMO sensor configuration has to be rearranged after a certain period of time. ICOSMO has been verified with data from a minimally viable prototype (MVP) deployed on buses at the Socie´te´ de Transport de l’Outaouais in Canada. Furthermore, the interviewees said that the framework also includes techniques for the composition and the characterization of industrial big data, which is essential to make a practical predictive maintenance system that can work in smart manufacturing environments
Local Flap Reconstructions in Oral Cavity Defects: An Insight from 104 Cases
Authors:   Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, ACTREC, HOMI Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India, Joshi Poonam , Bavaskar Manasi , Shetty Rathan , Singh Arjun , Nair Sudhir , Chaturvedi Pankaj
Published: July 2024

Background: Resection of oral cavity carcinoma often leads to complex defects causing functional and aesthetic morbidity. Providing optimum reconstruction with free flaps becomes challenging in a high-volume center setting with constrained resources. Hence, understanding the local flap technique for reconstructing oral cancer defects is prudent. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective analysis of prospectively operated cases of oral cavity resections which were subsequently reconstructed using local flaps from 2019 to 2022. Patients who underwent reconstruction with either melolabial flap, islanded facial artery myomucosal (FAMM) flap, submental flap, supraclavicular artery island (SAI) flap, infrahyoid flap, or platysma myocutaneous flap (PMF) were included in this analysis. Eligible patients were followed up to evaluate functional outcomes like oral feeding and to analyze the Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer. Results: The study included 104 patients. The tongue was the most common subsite, resulting in most hemiglossectomy defects, which were reconstructed using the melolabial flap procedure. Buccal mucosa defects in our series were reconstructed using the supraclavicular flap, whereas the submental flap procedure was the choice for lower lip-commissure defects. Complications such as partial and total flap loss, deep neck infection, and donor site complications like infection and gaping, oral cutaneous fistula, parotid fistula, and seroma were analyzed; the supraclavicular flap presented with a majority of complications. Conclusion: Local flaps are an alternative to free flap reconstruction in select cases with optimum functional outcomes and minimal donor site morbidity. This article comprehensively reviews the surgical steps for various local flap procedures in oral cancer defects.
Navigating the Complexity of Alternating Hemiplegia in Childhood: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Neurology Department, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, USA, Rissardo Jamir Pitton , Vora Nilorfar Murtaza ,   Medicine Department, Terna Speciality Hospital and Research Centre, Navi Mumbai, India, Singh Yogendra ,   Medicine Department, Terna Speciality Hospital and Research Centre, Navi Mumbai, Indi, Kishore Sweta ,   Medicine Department, Terna Speciality Hospital and Research Centre, Navi Mumbai, Indi, Caprara Ana Letícia Fornari ,   Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
Published: July 2024

Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by paroxysmal and transient events of unilateral or bilateral paresis, usually occurring before 18 months of age. Mutations in the ATP1A3 gene, mainly p.Asp801Asn, p.Glu815Lys, and p.Gly947Arg at the protein level, are found in around 80% of the individuals with AHC. Interestingly, these mutations reflect the degree of severity of the neurological symptoms (p.Glu815Lys > p.Asp801Asn > p.Gly947Arg). Some channels involved in this disorder are N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, ATP-sensitive potassium channels, and the sodium/calcium exchanger. In this context, the management of AHC should be divided into the treatment of attacks, prophylactic treatment, and management of comorbidities commonly found in this group of individuals, including epilepsy, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggressive behavior, cognitive impairment, movement disorders, and migraine. The importance of an integrated approach with a multidisciplinary team, such as neuropsychologists and dietitians, is worth mentioning, as well as the follow-up with a neurologist. In the present study, we propose new diagnostic criteria for AHC, dividing it into clinical, laboratory, supporting, and atypical features. Also, we review the location of the mutations in the ATP1A3 protein of individuals with AHC, rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP) variants, and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (variants with hemiplegic attack). We also include a section about the animal models for ATP1A3 disorders.
Caracterización morfológica, fisicoquímica y microbiológica del cacao Macambo (Theobroma bicolor Humb & Bonpl.) en Ecuador
Authors: Vera-Chang Jaime Fabián , Vásquez-Cortez Luis Humberto , Zapata-Quevedo Karla Lizbeth , Rodríguez-Cevallos Sanyi Lorena
Published: July 2024

El cacao Macambo (Theobroma bicolor Humb & Bonpl.), una variedad menos conocida en comparación con el cacao criollo o forastero, es un recurso valioso en el Ecuador por sus cualidades distintivas. La presente investigación buscó caracterizar los principales parámetros físicos, químicos y microbiológicos del cacao Macambo cultivado en los terrenos de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. El diseño experimental consistió en un diseño al azar bifactorial con 9 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Los tratamientos variaron según la división de la mazorca y los niveles de fermentación, utilizando cajas Rohan, fundas de polietileno y sacos de yute. Se aplicó un tiempo de fermentación de 72 horas, seguido de 6 días de secado al sol para reducir la humedad, los resultados mostraron que la fermentación de las almendras de la parte alta de las mazorcas en sacos de yute resultó en la menor humedad registrada (7,41%). Aunque los tratamientos exhibieron resultados similares en cenizas, se observó un pH más alto en el tratamiento T3 (6,12). Además, la medición del grado fermentativo fue concluyente y el nivel de cadmio se encontró dentro de los límites aceptables según las normativas. No se detectó crecimiento microbiológico en las almendras secas.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2024

CADTH recommends that public drug plans reimburse Keytruda for the treatment of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) if certain conditions are met.
Keytruda in combination with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy should only be covered to treat patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic BTC who have not received prior treatment or who have completed treatment with nongemcitabine-based neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy more than 6 months ago. Patients receiving Keytruda should be in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist).
Keytruda should only be reimbursed if it is used in combination with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy if prescribed by specialists with experience in managing BTC and if the cost of Keytruda does not exceed the cost of durvalumab. Keytruda should not be reimbursed if it is used to treat patients with Ampulla of Vater cancer.
Analysis of antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents in boric acid applied Camellia sinensis L.
Authors: Sezekler Işıl
Published: July 2024

Consumption of Camellia sinensis L. (tea), a popular beverage, is very common today. In addition to its consumption as a beverage, it is suggested that adding tea to other foods can increase their antioxidant activities. It is known that boric acid used as an insecticide, herbicide, and fungicide, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant capacity (AC), total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) of extracts prepared in different solvents of tea grown in soil treated with boric acid. The area in Rize/Türkiye was divided into 4 groups. No application was made to the control group (B0 group). Boric acid prepared in sodium tetraborate buffer was applied to the other three areas as a single dose at concentrations of 100 (group B1), 300 (group B3), and 500 (group B5) mg m-2. The obtained tea leaves were ground and infused in water, 20% ethanol, and 50% ethanol by the classical infusion method. The extracts obtained after infusion were analyzed for TPC, TFC, and AC. It was determined that ethanol (20% and 50%) was better solvent than water in terms of TPC, TFC, and AC. Although the TPC of extracts prepared in water of tea leaves grown in soils where different doses of boric acid were applied did not change, differences were observed in their flavonoid contents and antioxidant capacities. These results indicated that boric acid should be at a certain dose to improve the quality of the tea plant. In addition, different solvents can be used to reveal more of the tea content.