bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the prospects and possibilities of managing the storage processes of natural gases in the form of hydrates in underground gas storage facilities
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alekperov Y. Z. , Ismayilova H. G. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan, Khalilov R. Z. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan, Musayeva Sh. F. ,   Scientific Research Institute «Geotechnological Problems of Oil and Gas and Chemistry», Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the storage of natural gases in the form of hydrates in underground tanks (chambers). Based on the analysis of the variety of phenomena occurring in the formation and decomposition of hydrates, the expediency of storing natural gases in the form of hydrates in underground chambers was established. A formula is proposed for determining the geometric volume of underground reservoirs, taking into account the amount of gas in the form of hydrates. In the article it was also outlined the main advantages and establishes the possibility of managing the processes of storing gas in the form of hydrates, as well as obtaining it back without high energy costs. Keywords: natural gas; gas hydrates; underground tank; gas storage; hydrate formation; thermal diffusivity.
Assessment of the possibility of natural and associated petroleum gases storage in the hydrate state
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Yakutsk, Russia, Kalacheva L. P. , Ivanova I. K. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Yakutsk, Russia, Portnyagin A. S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Yakutsk, Russia, Ivanov V. K. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Yakutsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the natural gas hydrates formation and decomposition processes. Natural gases from the Otradninsky and Srednevilyuisky gas condensate fields were chosen as models of associated petroleum gases. In this paper, the natural gas hydrates formation in water, in a 2% sodium bicarbonate solution was studied and the kinetic parameters of the hydrates decomposition were determined. It has been established that the hydrate formation of natural gas with a higher relative density begins at lower pressures at the same temperature. The degree of water conversion into hydrate increases with a decrease of the gas relative density. Compared to water, the stability of hydrates obtained in sodium bicarbonate solution is almost 2 times higher. The concentration of C2-C4 methane homologues in hydrates leads to an increase of the gas fat coefficient. The conclusion is made about the possibility of the natural and associated petroleum gases utilization and storage in the hydrate state. Keywords: natural gas; associated petroleum gas; utilization; natural gas hydrates; equilibrium conditions of hydrate formation; bicarbonate-sodium type water; fat coefficient.
Search for technogenic deposits under the permafrost-hydrate seal within the Vilyui syneclise
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia, Sivtsev A. I. , Rozhin I. I. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Yakutsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The paper considers the possibility of the formation of technogenic gas deposits under the permafrost-hydrate seal. As the most promising object, the upper part of the Mastakh gas condensate field section is justified and considered. By comparing the equilibrium conditions of hydrate formation with the pressure and temperature of the formation, the lower boundary of the permafrost-hydrate seal was determined, which forms a potential trap for the accumulation of gases due to their flows through the well space from deeper horizons of the field section. Based on the results of the conducted studies, maps of the sole of permafrost rocks and the sole of the hydrate formation zone were constructed. The potential volumes of flow gases from the Lower Jurassic deposit to the upper part of the section have been estimated. The necessity of additional study of the upper part of the Khapchagai mega-shaft section is noted both for the search for technogenic gas deposits and for preventing complications and accidents associated with technogenic deposits. Keywords: Khapchagai megashaft of the Vilyui syneclise; behind-thecasing flows; Mastakhskoye field; permafrosthydrate seal; oil and gas potential.
The experimental research of n-butane pyrolysis using an agitator
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kolenchukov O. A. , Bashmur K. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Bukhtoyarov V. V. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman MSTU, Moscow, Russia, Sergienko R. B. ,   Gini Gmbh, Munich, Germany, Tynchenko V. S. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, SFU, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman MSTU, Moscow, Russia,   ICST, Reshetnev SSU of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

This research aims to improve the thermal processes of oil sludge treatment. The goal of this research is to determine the impact of the agitator on the output of hydrocarbon gas mixes and hydrogen during the catalytic pyrolysis of n-butane (C4H10), the product of stage one of the complex oil sludge treatment. To conduct the research, the authors developed a setup for the testing of a pyrolysis reactor with an agitator to assess its efficiency in terms of target n-butane breakdown products, namely hydrocarbon mixes and hydrogen. In this research, the authors used 70Ni–20Cu–10Al2O3 as a catalyst. The components of the obtained gas mix were analyzed using the chromatographic method. The results show that the use of the agitator during the catalytic pyrolysis of n-butane can increase the output of the target product. In particular, the hydrogen output increased by ~7.2% over the reaction period (12 hours) compared to the setup without an agitator. The authors determined that the optimal reaction time for the production of hydrogen and butane-hydrogen mix is 4 hours. Keywords: petroliferous sludge; hydrocarbon gas mix; n-butane; catalytic pyrolysis; experimental setup; reactor; agitator.
Analysis and development of proposals to improve the equipment and technologies of capture and injection of carbon dioxide at the oil fields
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Pavlova P. L. , Bashmur K. A. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Bukhtoyarov V. V. ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,   Digital Material Science: New Materials and Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

This article comprehensive analyzes the techniques and technologies of carbon dioxide capture and injection at an oil field, and also developed proposals for improving the technological process from the beginning of carbon dioxide capture to its injection into the oil reservoir. As a result, the above-ground and underground equipment was analyzed which makes it possible to comprehensively consider the issue of developing oil fields for pumping carbon dioxide in order to increase oil recovery. It is noted that the technological scheme of the field development should include the stage of carbon dioxide capture and processing in order to reduce the cost of its transportation, and by obtaining associated gases, for example hydrogen, to obtain energy for the needs of the field, which is especially important for geographically remote oil fields. The borehole equipment is proposed and the criteria for its operation are justified to control the state of supercritical carbon dioxide at the bottom of the well. Keywords: carbon dioxide; supercritical fluid; technique; technology; capture; injection; oil field; technological process.
Impedance spectroscopy of polymer-ceramic composites
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev H. S. , Fattayev H. V. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

Polymer-ceramic composites from a new class of construction and functional materials of great potential applications in having combined hardness and stiffness of ceramics along with flexibility, elasticity, low density, and higher breakdown strength of polymers and hence are being increasingly harnessed for their specific dielectric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, piezoelectric, electro-optic, as well as superconducting properties in micro-devices. The charge transport mechanism in polymer-ceramic composites is a longstanding problem. Alternating Current Impedance Spectroscopy (ACIS) is faind to be a valuable experimental tool for the understanding of the phenomenon of the charge transport in micro-and nano composites. Keywords: polymer composite; impedance spectroscopy; polymer; complex resistance; electric field; relaxation time; phase shift angle.
The effectiveness of the use of nanotechnology in increasing the resource of oilfield equipment
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Habibov I. A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abasova S. M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mayilov I. A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The current stage of development of science and technology is characterized by the level of application of nanotechnology. The scope of application of this technology in industry is increasing every day. For the first time in Azerbaijan, nanotechnology has been applied in the oil sector and has had a serious impact on the level of oil and gas production. The republic has adopted three Nanoneft programs covering 2010-2015, 2016-2020 and 2021-2025. These programs have become a great incentive for the development of this field of science. Currently, nanotechnologies are successfully applied in such areas as oil production, well drilling, petrochemistry, ecology, geology, and petroleum engineering. The article considers the possibility of using nanotechnology in the designs of oil and gas field equipment in order to increase their reliability and durability. Keywords: equipment for oil and gas fields; nanotechnology; reliability.
Improving the efficiency of thread rolling with management of technological connections
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Rasulov N. M. , Damirova G. V. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abbasova I. A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Y. E. Huseynov Y. E. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The formation of threads by plastic deformation is one of the most effective ways of forming threads, which determines their high performance characteristics; Increasing the accuracy of thread manufacturing is especially important for organizing an effective process of automating the assembly of threaded connections. The article analyzes the mechanism of thread accuracy formation during thread rolling with radial feed on two-roll roll forming machines and with the help of tangential thread rolling heads with tangential feed. Connections between input and output parameters are revealed, a new method of thread rolling with tangential feed is presented, which practically without reducing the productivity of the technological operation (feed) determine the direction of reducing the knurling force, as also proposed ways to improve the accuracy of rolled threads. Keywords: thread; rolling; radial; tangential; feed; accuracy of parameters; technological connections.
Some problems of energy security in the context of widespread use of RES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Yusifbayli N. A. , Nasibov V. X. ,   Azerbaijan Research and Design–Prospecting Institute of Energetics, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2023

The potential use of renewable energy sources in Azerbaijan in the context of feasibility is reviewed in this paper. It is shown that in connection with the environmental problems associated with fuel combustion, as well as in connection with the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, it is advisable to use environmentally friendly and inexhaustible types of renewable energy sources. Keywords: renewable energy sources; installed capacity; solar energy; wind energy; power plant; power generation.
Awareness towards Interest-Free Microfinance: An Empirical Study with Special Reference to Jammu and Kashmir (UT)
Authors: Ashraf Rizwana
Published: January 2023

The leading cause of the failure of formal banking institutions in India while lending to the rural poor is the absence of proof of recognized employment or collateral that can be offered by the poor while applying for loans. The high risk and transaction costs of small loan savings deposits create difficulty for the banks as well. This leaves the poor with no alternative but to borrow money from local moneylenders at high-interest rates. On the other hand Islamic banking is a system of banking which primarily focuses on shariah laws that is totally against the collection or payment of interest called “RIBA”.it has a wide scope in India as the country has third largest Muslim population in world and at the same time the country has been put on 66th rank out of 109 countries of the world as per world poverty records 2021 that widens its scope beyond any religious domain. Therefore This study focuses on the prospectus of interest free microfinance in India with empirical reference to UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
The Rise of Expressionism: When Literature Meets Art in History
Authors: B. Dhanalakshmi  , S. Pavithra  , Sebastian D. Daniel , K. Vishnu  , K. Swarna
Published: January 2023

Expressionism was a literary and artistic avant-garde movement that originated in Germany at the turn of the 20th century. The expressionist writers and artists wanted to create and bring to life their reality, as well as their inner idea or vision of what they saw. Their approach to their subject matter was more creative. They thought it was completely pointless to make just an imitation of the world. Expressionism could be seen as the revival and development of the Romantic tradition because of this attitude turning away from physical reality. The expressionist drama introduced a novel method of directing, designing scenes, and staging. This study highlighted the journey of literature in terms of sharing knowledge and amazed the audience with greater visualization. The study of art's evolution and stylistic shifts over time in art history. Western art history, or the progression of art from the Renaissance to modern art, is the primary topic of this page. Many writers shared their thoughts, the truth behind the artwork, and the social and economic condition of the artist in the racing time of the 20th century
Quantification of Impurity-E in Voriconazole Powder for Solution for Infusion (200 mg/vial) by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Najana Sanni Babu , Krishna Khandapu Bala Murali
Published: January 2023

A novel stability indicating liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the quantification of impurity-E((±)-βCamphorsulfonic acid, (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid)in Voriconazole powder for solution for infusion formulation. The separation was achieved on Novapak (150 x 3.9 mm, 4 μm) column using a movable segment consisting of pH 5.0 acetate buffer and acetonitrile gradient elution mode, at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Column oven maintained at 35°C, inoculation quantity 50 µl, sample cooler temperature 5 °C and detection wavelength 286 nm. Chromatographic resolution between impurity-E and Voriconazole was found to be 22.1. Technique was extensively validated for the quantification of impurity-E in Voriconazole powder for solution for infusion formulation and established to be vigorous. Method was established extremely specific as all other related impurities were separated from the impurity-E. The Limit of quantitation (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) for impurity-E were 6.0μg/ml and 2.0 μg/ml respectively.
A templom lépcsője. Moszkva–Drezda, 1912
Authors: Rancière Jacques
Published: January 2023

A fordítás alapjául szolgáló szöveg: Jacques RANCIÈRE. „L’escalier du temple. Moscou-Dresde 1912.”. In Aisthésis, 203–226. Paris: Galilée, 2011.
Ködbe vesző párhuzamosok
Authors: Angyalosi Gergely
Published: January 2023

Heller Ágnes. Tragédia és filozófia: Párhuzamos történet. Fordította Berényi Gábor. Budapest: Gondolat Kiadó, 2021. 304 p.
Poetic Rituality in Contemporary Hungarian Theatre : An Overview
Authors: Sepsi Enikő
Published: January 2023

In order to describe the different connections between the poetic text and the ritual executed on stage, in addition to the remarks and insights of the well-known authors (Richard Schechner, Erika Fischer-Lichte), the present study uses the relevant points of the Bielefeld-based researchers, Wolfgang Braungart and Saskia Fischer, who have both worked on formulating the concept of poetic rituality. The concept of poetic rituality refined in my previous works[labjegyzet] Enikő Sepsi, Poetic images, Presence and the Theatre of Kenotic Rituals (London – New York: Routledge, 2021); Johanna Domokos – Enikő Sepsi, eds., Poetic Rituality in Theatre and Literature (Budapest – Paris: L’Harmattan – Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, 2020).[/labjegyzet] is a useful guide because it makes contemporary performances accessible. Among the Hungarian writers, poets, and directors we highlight some works of Attila Jász, Sándor Halmosi, János Pilinszky, Ottó Tolnai, János Térey, András Visky, and Attila Vidnyánszky, stating that the number of chapters on the history of Hungarian theatre dealing with the interaction of theatre and poetry is meager in the Hungarian reception.
How to deal with multitudes?
Authors: Bethlenfalvy Ádám
Published: January 2023

The Routledge Companion to Drama in Education is a fifty-seven-chapter strong compilation of writings on the wide concept of drama in education. It is a “comprehensive resource for scholars, artists, and educators”, according to the editors Mary McAvoy and Peter O’Connor. The scope of themes, contexts, approaches, localities, methodologies and authors included in the volume reflect their aim, and it seems beyond question that the publication has all the characteristics needed to become a seminal reference point for those writing about drama education. It also seems evident that the book will be used as a steppingstone by many who are studying to become scholars, artists, or educators in the field of drama education.
The Country of Iron and Steel on Stage. Theatres and Political Propaganda in the Rákosi Era
Authors: Ring Orsolya
Published: January 2023

In my study, I examine how theatre appeared in the official propaganda journal of the Rákosi-era, whose declared aim was to support the “cultural revolution”. Through an analysis of the linguistic propaganda devices that appeared in the journal, the focus of my writing is to show the ideological relations that defined not only the official theatre, but also the framework of workers’ or factory theatre. The ideologists and political decision-makers of the period made excellent use of the phenomenon that, in a total dictatorship, artistic works always carried a political message and conveyed values. In this way, theatre was used as a tool of propaganda to influence people’s thinking, emotions, and behaviour.
East is East?
Authors: Jászay Tamás
Published: January 2023

The volume focuses on directors who began their careers mainly around the time of the regime changes in Eastern Europe, and presents the careers of twenty theatre directors who have had a decisive influence on the theatrical landscape of their countries, regions, and the European continent in the past decades. Chapters of similar length and structure review the years of education and the early steps, then report on national and international successes, and the milestones of their careers. The essays summarise in headings the artistic credo of the directors, the most important features of their aesthetics, placing their work in historical, social, and artistic context.
Shakespeare Matrix Across the Continent
Authors: Jászay Tamás
Published: January 2023

The volume offers a representative collection of Shakespeare festivals from the European continent in the form of individual case studies. The book makes the case for a “pan-European and post-English” Shakespeare by providing evaluative and interpretative accounts of both well-known and less-focused festivals in Eastern and Western Europe. The essays combine an external, objective eye with an internal perspective, in just the right balance. Shakespeare on European Festival Stages is a high-quality travel companion, providing a brand-new Shakespearean Grand Tour for all interested theatre scholars and theatre-goers.
Community and Invisible Work at the Szkéné Collective: Methodological Questions on Researching Amateur Theatres during the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Deres Kornélia
Published: January 2023

The essay aims at highlighting the methodological challenges of researching amateur theatres under Hungarian state socialism, including the accessibility of documents in official archives, leading and sometimes misleading narratives of historiography, and the emerging role of oral history interviews and personal collections. Focusing on the history of the university theatre at Budapest University of Technology, namely, the Szkéné Collective, the case study investigates the dynamics of invisible work, collective creation, and the role of female participants between 1962 and 1973. In order to acknowledge the role of community in amateur theatre practices, it is essential to readdress the hierarchical understanding of a collective, and search for the usually hidden stories of shared creativity and labour.
Samuel Beckett’s Drama in Hungarian Theatre History and Criticism before 1990
Authors: Kurdi Mária
Published: January 2023

The international and intercultural aspects of Samuel Beckett’s theatre have been widely recognised by an increasing number of scholarly works in the last few decades. This article offers a study of the pre-1990 reception of Beckett’s drama and theatre in Hungarian criticism and literary and theatre histories. Its focus is on critical and theoretical investigations of three of Beckett’s masterpieces for the stage, Waiting for Godot (1953), Endgame (1957), and Happy Days (1961), provided by Hungarian authors in Hungary or in Hungarian-language forums of the neighbouring countries. While mentioning all the premieres of the three masterpieces in Hungary during the given period, the article surveys and compares only those ideas across the various theatre reviews, which contribute to the Hungarian critical reception of Beckett and the selected works. To place the addressed pre-1990 Hungarian studies and reviews in the broader field, the article is framed by references to some relevant writings of international Beckett scholars.
THE RIGHT ON LAND FOR FOREIGNER AND FOREIGN LEGAL ENTITY TOURISM INVESTASION PERSPECTIVE, PARTICIPATION AND NOMINEE PRACTICE PREVENTION
Authors: Siti Hafsyah Idris  , Djelantik IGN. Supartha , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu
Published: January 2023

Bali is one of the national cultural heritages, which is endlessly praised in various essays and research results, then becomes a reference and promotion as an exotic island that inspires the rise of world tourism. Tourism encourages investment in hospitality, restaurants, transportation, trade, property, the creative economy sector and others. Investment, changing the function of agriculture into hospitality and transforming the work of farmers into services. Major changes in the mind-set of rural farmers to urban services. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of norms and substance of the basic Agrarian Law and the laws and regulations in land ownership/ Provision of Residential for foreigners/Foreign Legal Entity. This research applies a socio-legal approach. This change is not accompanied by a significant expansion of public participation, because tourism is concentrated in capital due to legal limitations that favoring on investors..The results of the study are expected to encourage the weight of the substance of the Foreigners Residential Provision legislation, containing the substance of the Foreigners Residential Provision regulatory norms carrying the message of community participation as social engeeneer and community expectations (das sollen), global.
Sources and Legal Principles of Islamic Inheritance* Dynamics in Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Ghofur Anshori
Published: January 2023

Islamic inheritance law is one of the important issues in Islam, and is a pillar between the pillars of law which is fundamentally reflected directly from sacred texts that have been agreed upon for its existence. The resutls show that The results of the research were brought to the formal discussion forum of the National Workshop in 1988. Subsequently, in 1991, the government of the Republic of Indonesia formalized the results of the study into an official regulation under the legal umbrella of Presidential Instruction R.I. No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Dissemination of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a result of the Workshop held on February 2 to 5, 1988, can be used by Government Agencies and by the public who need it as a guide in resolving problems in the fields of marriage, inheritance, and endowments. As a written formulation of the provisions of Islamic law in Indonesia, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is organized into several chapters and articles according to the object of the regulation. Specifically regarding Islamic inheritance, the arrangements are arranged in book II which consists of 6 chapters with 44 articles.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Upacara Ngaben (Pitra Yadnya) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pelaksanaan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Yani Ni Kadek Madya , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: January 2023

PPKM has been the policy of the Government of Indonesia to combat the Covid-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2021. PPKM has a great influence in the Ngaben ceremony. Ngaben is a ceremony to purify spirits and smelting corpses by burning the bodies of people who have died. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of PPKM in relation to the Ngaben ceremony in Bali and to uncover legal sanctions against people who violate PPKM during the Ngaben ceremony in Bali. This research is designed with normative legal research with legislation approach and case approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data obtained through library research techniques. After the data is collected, it is then processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that there are legal arrangements and sanctions for PPKM violators in relation to the Ngaben ceremony, namely the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 35 of 2021 and the Governor's Circular Letter Number 12 of 2021.
Face Threatening Acts of the Main Character in “The Half of it” Movie
Authors: Kadek Gita Arya Cahyaningrum  , Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg  , I Nyoman Tri Ediwan
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed face threatening acts (FTAs) used by the main character in the movie titled The Half of It, focusing on (i) the types of the FTAs and (ii) how the FTAs are used by the main character. The data came from all utterances (words, phrases, clauses, sentences) produced by the main character. A pragmatic theory of FTAs from Brown and Levinson was applied to analyze the data qualitatively. Four types of FTAs are found in this study. The first type is “threatening the hearer’s negative face”, which was embedded in specific acts used by the main character, namely Suggestion, Threat, Reminding, Order, Warning, and Compliment. The second type is, “threatening the speaker’s negative face”, which is followed by such acts as Response to the hearer’s faux pas, Excuses, and Acceptance of offers. The third type is, “threatening the hearer’s positive face” with the acts of Criticism, Insults, Disagreement, Ridicule, Reprimand, Disapproval, Irreverence, Complaints, and Accusations. The last type of the FTAs is “threatening the speaker’s positive face” by using Confession, Emotion leakage, Physical control over the body, Apology, and Acting stupid. Finally, the FTAs enacted in the utterances of the main character are minimized by means of applying the politeness strategies. It has been discovered that the main character used the four types of politeness strategy that were positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on-record, and off-record strategy.
Passive Imperatives in Indonesian
Authors: I Nyoman Udayana
Published: January 2023

An imperative clause is understood as a construction in which the subject is commonly filled by a second person but it is licitly dropped and the verb that co-occurs with it is commonly realized by a basic form in Indonesian. An active clause, on the other hand, contains an obligatory subject, the verb inflected with meN verbal prefix, and an object that makes the sentence readily transformed into its passive clause counterpart. Given the characteristic contrasts between an imperative clause and an active clause in Indonesian, it seems to be impossible to derive a passive imperative. However, imperative passives are available in Indonesian. The present study aims to uncover the issues of imperative passives in Indonesian. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Most of the data for the study were obtained from Leipzig Corpora and the remaining data were elicited from other speakers of Indonesian. Adopting the theory of a speaker commitment hypothesis for the analysis, the findings show that Indonesian has a passive imperative. This support can be evidenced by the fact that an imperative passive can be associated with a complex sentence construction in which the subject of the passive imperative clause can be recovered from the main clause thereby corroborating the idea that passive imperatives operate on a par with negative imperatives which possess prototypical passive constructions.
Strategic Effort for Tourism Guide Tourism Development in Besakih Village Area Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: AAA. Ngr. Sri Rahayu Gorda  , Ketut Elly Sutrisnis  , Ida Ayu Oka Martini
Published: January 2023

Efforts are made to the development of sectors of the economy, business, and tourism in promoting the needed strategy which aims to determine the effectiveness of the campaign that carried the Department of Tourism Village Besakih in improving return the number of visits wisatawannya to the village of Besakih post pandemic Covid 19 In this method of community service activities, namely using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study the data in the above can be concluded that the strategy of promotion of the Office of Tourism and the village of Besakih in increasing the number of travelers per week experienced peningkatan.hal it can be seen from the data visit travel Desa Besakih on the chart above.
Understanding the Role of Indigenous Peoples in Preserving Cianjur Pandanwangi Rice as a Product of Local Wisdom to Obtain Geographical Indication Certificates
Authors: Ismail Rumadan  , Pri Pambudi Teguh  , Umar Husin  , Ummu Salamah  , M. Rendi Aridhayandi  , Yuyun Yulianah
Published: January 2023

Pandanwangi Cianjur rice which has a distinctive taste, as good quality rice because it is the result of rice varieties with special characteristics that are influenced by geographical and cultural conditions from Cianjur blood so that Pandanwangi rice is categorized as a product of local wisdom in Cianjur Regency and has received a Geographical Indication certification. (IG) from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the ownership of this certificate does not guarantee an increase in the economy that is exploited from Pandanwangi rice because the Regional Government has not provided maximum assistance and guidance so that the community takes advantage of the potential of Pandanwangi rice as an economically viable source of income. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize and foster from various parties, especially from academics through community empowerment activities to understand the existence of Cianjur pandanwangi rice as part of local wisdom products so that it is maintained as a cultural value and can provide economic benefits for the local community.
Legal Challenges arising with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Manasa M  , Gautam Dr Ritu
Published: January 2023

It is indisputable that the world stands on the ground of faith in the justice system. It won’t be an understatement to say that the steel curtains of development frequently blind us from the ethical world. The ability of a robot or a computer to discrete, procreate, and absorb from the actions of a human without any assistance has made lives less effortful. This dependency on Artificial Intelligence might have made the going smooth but the same has taken a toll on the rights and privacy of man. The understanding of the same and the need for its regulations shall be the sole purpose of this research. A mixed form of research shall be used in the paper to gain the required results. The facts and sensational cases shall form the foundation whereas, the legal reforms and the need for regulating the statutes shall build the paper. The pre-existing laws and regulatory bodies around the globe and their legitimate implementation as per the norms of this country to achieve betterment in handling the outburst of technological misuse or overuse shall be the target of the research. This research paper shall consist of the era’s unpredicted legal challenges that are emerging along with the growth in technology and the need for an ordinance to govern the same. The paper shall include cases and instances like the Google assistant’s privacy deprivation, Alexa home assistant’s Tracking issue, data storage issue, Tesla self-drive car hacking issues, etc. Concluding, it shall consist of the views of the author regarding regulatory actions to fence the outburst of technological innovations and the crimes and deprivation of rights arising henceforth.
An Analytical Study on Cyber Crime against Children
Authors: Pandey Dr. Neeti , Sharma Sourabh
Published: January 2023

The Internet has become the most powerful channel for communication in recent years. In this time of pandemic, it has taken place in the lives of everyone in a variety of forms such as education, communication, business, social networking, online shopping, and online transaction, etc. During this pandemic period, children are more exposed to online networks, and these factors lead to create possibilities for predators to commit cyber crime against children. During this time, children are more likely to be targeted by cyber criminals. According to statistics that was just released by the NCRB, there has been a significant increase of 400 times in the amount of cyber crime committed against minors in the past year. These can take many forms, including phishing, grooming, child pornography, and others like them. It is true that these crimes are only reported once, but it is also true that the vast majority of cyber crimes go undetected since victims only disclose them after the situation has grown more problematic for them. Even though the government has taken a number of different preventative measures and released a number of different guidelines, there has been an increase in the number of online crimes committed against minors. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the current trend of cybercrime committed against children, as well as different associated laws and measures taken by the government, as well as several protections to prevent cybercrime against children. This research is also carried out in order to develop acceptable answers to the problem of cybercrime committed against minors.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A NARRATIVES
Authors: Pachura Aneta , Matlovičová Kvetoslava
Published: January 2023

Research on entrepreneurship is developed, however, it seems that there are still many cognitive gaps especially in the perspectives of humanistic and discursive approach. The paper addresses the topic of innovation entrepreneurship in the context of the significance of narratives, knowledge constructivism and design of business stories. Descriptively, the role of narrative in the creation and development of business is presented using Apple and Theranos as examples. The research methodology was based on literature and documentation analysis and a qualitative approach which involves case analysis and exploration, and through inductive reasoning.
OSŁABIENIE AUTORYTETU WŁADZY POLITYCZNEJ W OCENIE SPECJALISTÓW DO SPRAW KSIĘGOWOŚCI ORAZ KADR I PŁAC
Authors: Łuczak Paweł , Mizera-Pęczek Patrycja
Published: January 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu kształtowania autorytetu władzy politycznej w kontekście wdrażania kontrowersyjnych modyfikacji do polskiego systemu podatkowego. W artykule omówiono problem definicyjnych relacji pomiędzy władzą, autorytetem oraz budowaniem autorytetu władzy przez kompetentność ich przedstawicieli na przykładzie wdrażania pakietu ustaw potocznie określanych mianem „Polskiego Ładu”. W części badawczej artykułu przedstawiono metodykę oraz rezultaty badań, przytoczono liczne wypowiedzi ekspertów oraz dokonano interpretacji pozyskanych danych. Artykuł napisano w konwencji zaangażowanego i rozumiejącego podejścia do badań. Badania miały charakter jakościowy i interpretatywny. Zaprezentowane wnioski dotyczą zatem jednej perspektywy – przedstawicieli środowiska specjalistów ds. księgowości/kadr i płac. Z badań wynika, że wdrożenie kontrowersyjnej ustawy przyczyniło się do osłabienia autorytetu władzy politycznej rządzących, którzy zaniedbali, w opinii respondentów (specjalistów), takie uniwersalne kategorie aksjologiczne, jak: budowanie zaufania, uczciwość, szacunek dla specjalistów i dialog społeczny. W rezultacie przeprowadzonych badań jakościowych wskazano na słabe strony procesu wdrażania wybranego pakietu ustaw w kontekście relacji budowania autorytetu władzy politycznej a postrzegania kompetentności przedstawicieli tej władzy. Przeprowadzona analiza ma zatem charakter uniwersalny
Metodología educativa basada en recursos didácticos digitales para desarrollar el aprendizaje significativo.
Authors: Delgado Cobeña Elan Ignacio , Briones Ponce María Eulalia , Moreira Sánchez Jennifer Lisbeth , Zambrano Dueñas Gema Lorena , Menéndez Solórzano Frank Adrián
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, el uso de los recursos didácticos digitales en la educación ha logrado innovar los modelos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Sin embargo, el poco manejo metodológico de los docentes limitó las condiciones para un apropiado desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo. Por ello, la investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar una metodología educativa basada en recursos didácticos digitales para el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo, en los estudiantes del subnivel de la Educación Básica Superior en la Escuela Particular Vicente Amador Flor del cantón Portoviejo. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, además fue descriptiva y correlacional. La población seleccionada fueron seis docentes del subnivel de Educación Básica Superior de la Escuela Particular Vicente Amador Flor. Los métodos empíricos fueron el análisis documental y la medición científica, que, a su vez, utilizó como técnica una encuesta dirigida a los docentes. Los resultados más relevantes fueron que se logró comprobar falencias en los conocimientos de los docentes sobre los recursos didácticos digitales. Dichas falencias se relacionaron con el poco dominio a nivel didáctico y tecnológico. Los docentes no utilizaban los recursos didácticos digitales regularmente, por lo que se generaban las clases desde un paradigma tradicional y no se desarrollaba el aprendizaje significativo. Para concluir, la pertinencia de la metodología sustentada en los recursos didácticos digitales fue significativa, debido al aporte que brindó en el desempeño de los docentes, y al mismo tiempo permitió desarrollar un aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes.
Rice (Oryza sativa) – potato (Solanum tuberosum) based cropping sequences in relation to production potential and economic returns under irrigated ecosystem of central plains
Authors: SINGH RAJESH KUMAR , TIWARI JAGESH KUMAR , SINGH RAKESH KUMAR , SINGH A K
Published: January 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) – wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most important cropping system in India. It occupies 10.5 m ha productive lands in Indo-Gangetic plains and contributes about 25% of the national food production which accounts for 25% and 40% of the total area under rice and wheat, respectively. In some part of Indo-Gangetic plains, potato is being used as sandwich crop in rice-wheat cropping system by small and marginal farmers to increase the cropping intensity and net profits. Introduction of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) into cropping system increasedthe productivity of the cropping system in many areas due to higher yield. To further increase the sustainability and profitability of the system, other high value crops can also be included in the system. Results showed that rice-potato-onion (534.08 q/ha), rice-potato-Japanese mint (501.46 q/ha), rice-potato-bitter gourd (484.38 q/ha) and rice-potato-bottle gourd (461.68 q/ha) crop sequences were statistically at par, however, produced significantly higher potato equivalent yield than rice-wheat (224.46 q/ha), rice-potato-wheat (325.50 q/ha) and rice-potatogreengram (399.75 q/ha) crop sequences. The present study indicated that the rice-potato-Japanese mint and ricepotato-onion crop sequences were more productive and economically viable as they fetched more net returns and can be a better option for the farmers of the Central Plains zone of India, and the same cropping sequences were also adjudged as most sustainable by the farmers in their agricultural production system.
Management of wilt and root rots of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) using Trichoderma harzianum in India
Authors: DUBEY S C , SINGH BIRENDRA , GUPTA O M , SAXENA D R , SHARMA O P , KOHIRE O D , ANADANI V P , SINGH R K , SINGH S K , TRIPATHI ARADHIKA
Published: January 2023

Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris), dry root rot (Rhizoctonia bataticola) and collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) are the major soil-borne diseases of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) prevalent across the country and causing substantial yield losses. Field experiments were conducted at eight different hot spot locations of these diseases belonging to six states namely, New Delhi (Delhi), Indore, Sehore and Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh), Badnapur (Maharashtra), Junagadh (Gujarat), Samba (Jammu and Kashmir) and Durgapura (Rajasthan) to evaluate and validate the performance of Pusa 5SD (a novel seed dressing formulation developed from Trichoderma harzianum) alone and in combination with fungicide along with recommended fungicidal seed treatment against wilt and root rots of chickpea under AICRP Chickpea during 2010 to 2013 crop seasons. Seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. harzianum) alone and in combination with Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) proved to be effective for the management of wilt and root rots at different locations. A combination of seed treatment with Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) provided the lowest disease incidence (12.2%) along with the highest grain yield (1053.3 kg/ha). Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax power also reduced the diseases incidence (13.0%) and enhanced the grain yield (998.2 kg/ha) of chickpea. The bio-formulation Pusa 5SD showed effectiveness across the locations and varieties against wilt, dry root rot and collar rot of chickpea.
Comparative analysis of Cf-4 and Cf-19 in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) – A bioinformatics study
Authors: TANDON GITANJALI , SINGH SATENDER , KAUR SUKHDEEP
Published: January 2023

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.), a model fruit crop, are largely affected by leaf mould disease, caused by an Ascomycete (Cladosporium fulvum) leading to significant economic loss across the globe. Though many R genes corresponding to this disease, viz. Cf-2, Cf-4, Cf-5, Cf-6, Cf-9 and Cf-19 are reported but such studies are confined to genomic level rather than proteomic level. Since host parasite interaction occurs at protein level thus in the present study, attempt has been made to carry out the studies of these R genes at proteomic level. Protein sequences of Cf-4 and Cf-19 genes were used for sequence analysis by Conserved Domain Database followed by construction of their three-dimensional models using Modeller. The obtained models were further validated and finalized protein models of both the genes were compared with the help of DALI Server. The present study revealed that there was 89% sequence identity between these proteins whereas they were confined to 78% only at structural level. Model generated from the present study can be used in interaction studies between Cf-4 and Cf-19 and their corresponding avirulence (Avr) protein. Such study would lead to better understanding of genetic basis of susceptibility of the tomato plants to the invading pathogen. This can also help in establishing them as putative candidate gene, which are desirable in development of disease resistant tomato varieties, combating pathogen attack in endeavour of tomato improvement program.
Evaluation and selection of true potato (Solanum tuberosum) seed families in North-Central plains of India
Authors: LUTHRA S K , SHARMA NEERAJ , GUPTA V K , SINGH S V , KUMAR VINOD , SINGH B P , BONIERBALE M , KADIAN M S
Published: January 2023

Segregating progenies from 19 crosses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) developed at the International Potato Center (CIP), Peru were tested during 2008-2013 for adaptation and yield attributes in the sub-tropical plains of India i.e. Modipuram, Uttar Pradesh. The progenitors of the crosses showed early foliage maturity, tolerance to biotic stresses and processing attributes. In initial clonal generations, selection was based on desirable tuber attributes and tuber yield components. Clones showing viral symptoms, producing long stolons, irregular tuber shape, russetting, cracking or deep eyes were eliminated. From the initial population of 17,300 true seeds, 13 advanced clones of fivecrosses were subjected to evaluation in replicated trials and nine better performing clones were selected. Critical evaluation of these nine clones resulted in the identification of five promising clones (305069.701, 305111.701, 305138.702, 397186.703 and 397186.704) with high tuber yield (43 to 50 t/ha) and desirable tuber attributes. These advanced clones hold promise of becoming new potato cultivars and may be used in breeding programmes aiming at high productivity in the region for improving the livelihood of farmers.