bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Sampah Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Bank Sampah “Berkah Mina” Surakarta
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Wahyudi Ridwan , Khristiana Yenni , Sapariyah Rina Ani
Published: February 2022

Pada masa Pandemi covid 19 ini masyarakat dihimbau supaya mematuhi protokol kesehatan serta harus banyak di rumah baik belajar maupun bekerja. Namun disatu sisi agar kegiatan bank sampah tetap berjalan justru menjadi kegiatan di rumah dengan mengumpulkan sampah dengan cara memilahkan yang bisa digunakan untuk berbagai macam kerajinan tangan yg berbahan plastik dan kertas yg bisa dijual kiloan.Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertempat di Kampung Minapadi Kalurahan Nusukan. Waktu pelaksanaan dari Bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2021. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kampung Minapadi  Nusukan Surakarta dipilih karena memiliki potensi ekonomi produktif yang belum dikelola secara  maksimal, salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan adanya Bank Sampah yang telah dikelola oleh kelompok kerja Bina Keluarga Lansia berupaya melakukan perubahan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup yang sehat serta peningkatan. Ekonomi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah sampah menjadi berbagai macam jenis hiasan maupun pernik-pernik lainya.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan ceramah, pelatihan ketrampilan berupa cara mengelola  sampah organik dan anorganik serta ketrampilan berwirausaha dari sampah sebagai upaya menimgkatkan pendapatkan ekonomi di Kecamatan Banjarsari
Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Aneka Makanan “Jajanan Pasar” Bagi Ibu-Ibu Pkk Di Kelurahan Gebang, Masaran, Sragen
Authors: Dewi Septiana Novita , Haryanto Aris Tri , Fatonah Siti
Published: February 2022

Di masa pandemi covid ini, banyak sekali masyarakat yang kelihangan pekerjaan, bahkan tingkat pendapatan keluarga menjadi menurun. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi kembali ibu-ibu PKK khususnya di Kelurahan Gebang untuk kembali mencari kegiatan yang mampu menghasilkan pendapatan, sehingga tingkat ekonomi keluarga menjadi tertolong. Adanya wabah covid-19 ini yang sudah berjalan berbulan-bulan membuat sebagian banyak keluarga di Kelurahan Gebang merasa resah, tentang bagaimana upaya untuk mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, pengabdi berharap dengan adanya pelatihan teknis dan pendampingan dalam membuat aneka jajanan pasar akan membuat ketrampilan baru, sehingga ibu-ibu dapat mempraktekkannya dirumah dan bahkan bisa dijual dipasar-pasar. Aneka makanan “jajajan pasar” menjadi makanan sehari-hari, oleh sebab itu apabila ibu-ibu PKK mampu membuat aneka jajanan pasar dan mampu menarik pembeli untuk membeli, maka setidaknya mereka akan mendapatkan tambahan pendapatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi bagi ibu-ibu PKK dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dan mampu menghasilkan satu karya ilmiah berupa jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Dengan dilaksankaannya kegiatan PKM ini Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Gebang merasa terbantu sekali dengan ilmu yang diberikan, sehingga dapat menambahkan wawasan bagaimana proses pengemasan yang baik, pengolahan makanan yang baik serta inovasi jenis makanan yang beraneka ragam sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Terdapat banyak jenis makanan yang diolah saat pelaksanaan PKM dan semua jenis makanan merupakan jenis makanan tradisonal yang perlu dibudidayakan bagi daerah khususnya di kelurahan Desa Gebang
Optimalisasi Keterlibatan PKK Dalam Program Kewirausahaan Warga Darmorejo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wulanditya Putri , Budiana Kartika Marta
Published: February 2022

Warga Darmorejo Kota Surabaya mayoritas masuk dalam kategori ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Rata-rata wanita paruh baya hanya memiliki kesibukan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Beberapa mempunyai produk industri rumahan yang sederhana dan skala usahanya untuk penduduk sekitar saja. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Darmorejo Surabaya dengan memberikan wawasan tentang kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan, pendampingan produksi, pelatihan administrasi pembukuan, sampai dengan pendesainan logo produk. Hasil program pengabdian masyarakat antara lain, peningkatan minat berwirausaha, menghasilkan beberapa produk baru, terdapat pencatatan administrasi pembukuan, dan hasil akhir produk berupa bermacam-macam produk unggulan warga Darmorejo
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pengisian E-SPT Tahunan PPh Badan Bagi Pedagang Burung Di Pasar Depok Surakarta
Authors: Lathifah Ifah , Sulistyani Lilis , Marsono Shandy
Published: February 2022

Badan usaha yang sudah memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak sebagai wajib pajak badan maka wajib melaporkan Surat pemberitahuan tahunan (SPT), menghitung dan menyetor sendiri (self assesment) pajak terhutang kepada kas negara melalui kantor pelayanan pajak setempat. Direktorat Jendral Pajak (DJP) untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, tidak hanya memfokuskan diri pada bidang PPN saja. Pada saat ini, mulai mengambil langkah pada jenis pajak penghasilan, yakni dengan melakukan pengembangan e-SPT PPh dan e-Bukti Potong pada tahun 2017 untuk memperbaiki sistem administrasi PPh dan meminimalisasi kredit pajak yang tidak sah.Para pedagang burung di pasar Depok Surakarta adalah para wirausaha yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Kemandirian dalam usaha ini akan sangat mungkin mampu berkembang menjadi badan usaha yang menurut undang-undang perpajakan dapat dikukuhkan sebagai badan kena pajak (BKP). Berdasarkan hal ini, maka para pedagang burung di Pasar Depok Surakarta harus memiliki keterampilan dalam mengisi SPT mulai dari pengisisan formulir lampiran pendukung sampai formulir induk dan membuat Surat Setoran Pajak melalui e billing untuk wajib pajak badan.Kegiatan pengabdian oleh Tim PKM STIE-AUB-Surakarta berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat bagi para pedagang burung di Pasar Depok Surakarta. Para peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat menjelaskan apa itu pajak penghasilan badan, memahami atau minimal sudah mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi berbasis elektronik untuk memenuhi kewajiban pajak bagi wajib pajak badan (WP- badan). Harapan lebih lanjut dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, bahwa para pedagang burung di Pasar Depok Surakarta dapat melakukan pengisian SPT Tahunan secara lengkap, benar dan jelas sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perpajakan
Penggunaan Akun Virtual Trading Dalam Edukasi Pasar Modal
Authors: Murti Nugroho Wisnu , Rahayu Saptani , Widyastuti Indriyana
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini fokus pada edukasi pengelolaan keuangan dalam diversifikasi investasi di pasar modal pada komunitas pengusaha mikro dan kecil di wilayah Surakarta (Solo) dan sekitarnya. Urgensi kegiatan ini mendasarkan pada dua pertimbangan yaitu 1) kurangnya pemahaman diversifikasi investasi di pasar modal pada komunitas tersebut; 2) momentum tepat untuk berdiskusi tentang topik ini mengingat pasar modal Indonesia sedang mengalami restrukturisasi setelah masa pandemic covid-19. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring yang diawali dengan materi dari perwakilan Bursa Efek Indonesia, dilanjutkan dengan simulasi transaksi jual-beli saham oleh tim PKM serta diskusi. Hasil menarik kegiatan ini adalah metode simulasi transaksi dengan akun virtual yang dinilai mampu memberikan pemahaman secara lebih mudah tentang mekanisme transaksi jual beli saham meskipun untuk individu awalnya yang sama sekali belum pernah mengetahui tentang saham. Meskipun kegiatan ini secara insidental dilakukan hanya 1 kali, tetapi outcome kegiatan ini dapat dicapai dengan indikator pembuatan rekening dana nasabah (RDN)
Inflation Uncertainty and Friedman-Ball Hypothesis: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Bal Harun , Erdoğan Esma , Esaa Ayat Abdelrahim Suliman
Published: February 2022

Friedman-Ball's hypothesis draws attention to the invisible additional costs of inflation, which results from increasing inflation uncertainty. The hypothesis argues that there is a positive relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty, and that increasing inflation brings along more inflation uncertainty due to an asymmetric information problem. In the literature, discussions about the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty started with Okun (1971), Gordon (1971), and continued with Friedman (1977), Ball (1992). At the present, interest in this issue has decreased significantly, due to the fact that inflation rates are at moderate levels in most countries and are even negative (deflation) in a small number of countries.
In some countries including Turkey, however, the inflation problem and its resulting costs remain as current and active topics. Indeed, there exist significant literature about whether or not the Friedman-Ball hypothesis is valid for the Turkish economy. Some of the most important studies about the inflation and the resulting uncertainty in Turkey are done by Neyaptı and Kaya (2001), Berüment, et al. (2003).
The motivation and the purpose of this study is updating the research on the high inflation and inflation uncertainty, the resulting costs with respect to macroeconomic variables such as investments and production, which may hinder the long-run economic growth performance in Turkey. This study examines new evidence about the validity of the Friedman-Ball hypothesis for the Turkish economy utilizing data over the period of 1985:01 – 2020:12. The results of the TGARCH and EGARCH models verify the validity of the Friedman-Ball hypothesis for Turkey and indicate that high inflation increases inflation uncertainty both in the short- and long-run. Overall, the analyses point out to the importance of striving against inflation because the problem may be more than just high inflation due to its aforementioned invisible additional costs.
Non-Linear Relationship Between Inflation and Growth: The Case of Transition Economies
Authors: Çağlayan Akay Ebru , Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: February 2022

This study examines the non-linear relationship between inflation and economic growth using a Panel Threshold Regression on a dataset over the period 1998-2019 for selected transition economies.
The findings of the study show that there exists a threshold effect of inflation on economic growth. Furthermore, our findings provide evidence that the population growth, workers’ remittances, and domestic investments are statistically significant in explaining economic growth. Findings obtained from this study can be useful for policymakers of the countries under consideration. Since inflation above the threshold negatively affects growth, central banks in the countries considered may contribute to an increase in economic growth by reducing the inflation rate to the estimated threshold value.
Does Demographic Transition Reduce Poverty in Central Asia?
Authors: Kurbanova Muyassar
Published: February 2022

Central Asian countries are experiencing a demographic transition due to the shrinking fertility and the mortality rates, and are in the stage of getting benefits from the economic tailwinds with an increased working-age population share. This potential is expected to convert the demographic transition into economic growth as well as poverty reduction. Although all countries' economy grows, poverty reduction is stagnated. The main question here is about the underlying cause of this stagnation in economic poverty reduction, is it due to an increase in the working-age population, or whether the region utilizes these economic benefits through accumulating human resources.
In this paper, it was found out that one of the main reasons for continuing poverty is the lack of job creation. Moreover, due to the existing insecure jobs, the increasing economically active population of Central Asia is forced to seek jobs abroad. This paper analyzes the main channels that impact the demographic change in the Central Asian countries considering human capital, socio-economic situation, and poverty rate by using cross-section data for the period of 2000 – 2019 via the fixed effects method. According to the results of the model, the recommendation for reducing economic poverty is a well planned demographic policy that should focus on strengthening human resources, especially on education for developing new skills in an early stage which should boost economic growth.
TRAINING OF PROCESSING OF BANANA STEM CHIPS IN IMRPOVING OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY
Authors: Susan Daniel  , Seth Miko  , Yesni Nopy
Published: February 2022

The fundamental problem lies in the inability and lack of entrepreneurship skills for the community in Takaras Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to develop women group who empower family welfare in that area. Community empowerment through training on banana stems as chips as a household business can be a alternative solution. By this activity, it is expected to be able to mobilize all the potential of the community so that they can become capable, skilled, independent, as well as creative to improve their standard of living. Coaching in providing training to PKK household wives is to provide knowledge and skills to the community. The community has the knowledges and skills of entrepreneurship, to produce the stuffs that can improve the economy level of their family.
THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM TRAINING AS LEARNING MODEL IN NEW NORMAL ERA FOR SCIENTIFIC TEACHERS IN KATINGAN REGENCY
Authors: Ruli Meiliawati  , AT Siahaan  , Anggi Ristiyana Puspita Sari
Published: February 2022

This community service aims to introduce and train the scientific teachers using learning method of blended-learning model flipped classroom as a learning model during new era normal. This program is implemented in SMAN 1 Katingan Hilir. Our model is suitably socialized since combining between asynchronous and synchronous in its learning activity. This community service method is arranged in 3 steps such as: (1) Preparation is consisting of requirement analysis, journal, then doing the observation in target area; (2) Implementation is likely conveying the learning matters, FGD, and RPP product development, and (3) Evaluation is discussion and analysis effort to developed RPP product. As the results of our achievements are (1) teachers and students comprehend regarding blended-learning model, (2) Teachers is capable to develop RPP and analyze to contextual RPP product based on flipped classroom. In addition, the output of this program is a RPP in which it is able to be implemented in daily class room.
VARIANTS FOR PRIORITIZING OF RESEARCH, EXPERIMENTAL AND DESIGN WORKS RELATED TO THE CREATION OF THE LATEST SAMPLES OF THE ARMAMENT AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT, SERVICE AMMUNITION, THEIR MODERNIZATION
Authors: Horoliuk Y. , Tolmachov V. , Yachna I. , Bagatyuk O. , Kholodnyi R.
Published: February 2022

The paper describes the invention of a universal transforming platform for evacuating the wounded using ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes and describes a method for evacuating the wounded.
An universal transforming platform for evacuating the wounded using ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes, containing a shield, which is a two-layer structure, the upper layer of which is made of foamed polymer, and the lower layer is made of aluminum alloy long cleats that hollow inside, two electromechanical devices for fastening (releasing) wire ropes, a platform transportation wire rope, platform fastening cables in a travelling position on a remote-controlled complex, victim fixation belts.
The method of hidden evacuation of the wounded, which lies in the fact that with the help of a universal transforming platform that can be attached to all ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes, the victim is evacuated, who is not able to independently move from the forward edge of battle area in combat conditions, without exposing danger personnel. This method allows you to save the lives of both the wounded and medical personnel, who are still carrying out the evacuation of the wounded at the risk of their own lives.
SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR GROUND HANDLING FACILITIES
Authors: Zhdanyuk M. , Cherednіk Y. , Makarov S. , Motiakov I. , Shvets S.
Published: February 2022

The topical issue of providing aircraft with ground handling equipment of flights that would meet modern requirements of functional and quality indicators, international standards and prospects for the development of aircraft in the context of cooperation with NATO countries is considered.

The results of the analysis of open literature sources on the possibilities of manufacturing means of ground maintenance of aircraft by the military-industrial complex of Ukraine are presented. The methodology of the system approach is aimed at the development of general requirements for ground-based power supply and start-up of aircraft engines. Analysis of trends in domestic and foreign models of ground handling equipment has determined that the problem of ensuring a given military-technical level of the fleet of military aircraft and helicopters is becoming more relevant every year, and work to create products and their components requires a comprehensive system approach.

Methodical approaches to the development of general requirements for ground-based means of power supply of aircraft are presented. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use to justify the decision to supply these samples of special-purpose ground handling equipment to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In this regard, the main task of the military-industrial sector of Ukraine is to prepare the production of analogues of electric and gas equipment for ground handling of aircraft and helicopters and their harmonization with NATO standards.
METHODS OF EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT L-39 AT AIRCRAFT REPAIR ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF HYBRID WAR
Authors: Kovalenko I. , Bashynskyi V. , Kozyr A. , Okhrimenko O.
Published: February 2022

In ensuring the efficiency of repairs on L-39C aircraft at aircraft repair enterprises, the regulatory framework is of great importance, which provides an opportunity to perform repairs efficiently, quickly with savings in public funds. In this regard, the issue of organization and implementation of repairs by the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine needs special attention. The quality of aircraft repairs is controlled at existing enterprises almost since their inception for more than 50 years. Since then, the creation of a regulatory framework that ensures the functioning of factory repairs of aircraft began.

The issue of improving the efficiency of aircraft repair by aircraft repair enterprises is relevant and complex at the same time, because every year in the world becomes more demanding requirements to ensure safety, regularity of flights, reduce maintenance costs, restoration and repair of aircraft. In recent years, aircraft repair enterprises in Ukraine have seen a significant decline not only in production, but also in the level of quality and range of services provided. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a set of scientifically sound methods for evaluating and improving the efficiency of aircraft repair by domestic aircraft repair enterprises.

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of repairs on L-39 aircraft at the aircraft repair enterprises.

The analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of repair of L-39 aircraft due to such factors as: time, cost, quality.

According to the results of research, methodological ways to increase the efficiency of repair of aircraft type L-39 are proposed.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE AIR-PERMEABILITY OF TEXTILE MATERIALS OF THE PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM D-5 SERIES 2 AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors: Korolev A. , Syla I. , Sizaya O. , Herashchenko M.
Published: February 2022

The subject of the study in the article is a comparative analysis of the air permeability of textile materials of the batch of personnel parachute systems D-5 series 2 1973 and 1974 years of production after their long storage with zero (inexhaustible) resource. The normative values of the indicator are used as baseline. Deviations are defined as the ratio of the air permeability characteristics of individual elements of the parachute system after long-term storage to their initial value accepted in the parachute design stage.

The aim is to obtain the data array to assess the physical and mechanical characteristics of the parachute system materials. It is known that in the process of long-term storage there is a change in the characteristics of polymeric materials of the primary structural elements of the parachute canopy frame, ropes, canopy fabric, reinforcing slings, etc.

The tasks: to develop and test the method of taking point samples of test samples for laboratory tests; experimentally determine the characteristics of materials; choose an effective algorithm for analyzing the state of the system. The following methods and equipment were used. The method of taking point samples of test samples of personnel parachute systems D-5 series 2 for conducting laboratory researches on determination of air permeability is improved. The following results were obtained. According to the indicator of air permeability of the fabric, the components of the parachute system from the worst to the best form a series: the parachute extraction device of the stabilizing parachute - the base of the canopy of the stabilizing parachute - the main canopy of the main parachute.

Conclusions. The time of parachute system manufacture (difference 1 year) does not have a significant effect on the value of fabrics air permeability. Instead, storage and maintenance conditions are essential. The results of work should be further used in the planning, organization and conducting of works to extend the effective period of the established indicators of parachute equipment.
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE RADAR VISIBILITY ESTIMATION PROCEDURE DURING THE FLIGHT TEST
Authors: Sautin O. , Solodchuk M. , Kozak S. , Zozulia L. , Gerashchenko M.
Published: February 2022

The calculation and accurate determination of the main indicator of radar visibility - radar cross-section is a complex problem for which theoretical and experimental methods have been developed.

Theoretical methods for determining the radar cross-section at this time are quite accurate, but the priority area of research is still to determine the radar cross-section by the experimental method.

One of such practical methods for determining the radar cross-section is a model (and for small unmanned aerial vehicles - full-scale) experiment in a anechoic screened chamber, but this experiment does not take into account the propagation properties of radio wave in real conditions.

The most reliable characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) radar visibility are obtained in a full- scale experiment during a testing ground experiment by test flight.

Determination of the radar cross-section by the test flight method is carried out in real conditions under the influence of all available factors for the radio detection and location, methods of its processing, the presence of spurious reflection, the real jamming environment.

A signals training area is used as a test range. A signals training area is an spatial region (sector of the terrain) where the instrumentation radar set and certain spatio measuring points arе located and the signal-noise-rate of the radar sеt receive path is measured when the unmanned aerial vehicle to be in the spatio measuring points.

It should be noted that any radar set can be used as a instrumentation radar set, subject to conformity with the measurement accuracy meets the specified requirements.

Given the above, the UAV radar visibility evaluation procedure during testing ground experiment by test flight allows to determine the radar cross-section in the absence of a perfect measuring system and provides a high level of measurement accuracy.
METHODS OF IMPROVING THE CONTROL OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMORED VEHICLES BY AUTOMATING THE ACCOUNTING OF THE COST OF ITS MOTOR OPERATING TIME
Authors: Sivak V. , Lyashenko V. , Kholodnyi R. , Pavliuk T. , Darnytsky Y.
Published: February 2022

The materials of the article present a method of improving the control of the technical condition of automobile and armored vehicles by automating the accounting of the cost of its engine resources.

The article reveals the essence, content and main stages of the above methodology, as well as prospects for its implementation in the operational and service activities of units and bodies of state border protection.

The methodology is developed on the basis of existing methods and methods of obtaining information tested by leading scientists in this field and the procedure for maintaining technical documentation in units and bodies of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, which is regulated by regulations.

The essence of the methodology is to create a single information space and database of samples of armored vehicles and phased data on their registration and movement, during the main modes of technical operation, as well as continuous monitoring and control of their technical condition, resource consumption, competence drivers and repairmen, the correctness of technical documentation.

In the development of this technique used scientific and methodological tool for automated submission of information about the equipment and its personnel. The method is designed for use by specialists of engineering and technical units of state border guards and regional departments, as well as specialists of the Department of Armaments and Technical Support of the Department of Logistics of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.

The scientific novelty of the advanced technique is that, in contrast to the existing ones, it uses information technology of automated accumulation of information about a sample of armored vehicles when registering and evolution during operation, creating a single information space and increasing the speed of phased automated feeding. information that will positively affect the safe state of the operational process as a whole.
APPLICATION OF APPROACHES OF ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AT IMPROVEMENT OF WAYS OF PLACEMENT OF THE EQUIPMENT OF THE WORKSTATION OF OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE OF CONTROL POINTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE DEPLOYED ON A MOBILE BASE
Authors: Skyba O. , Panasenko S. , Shulha S. , Omelianchuk A.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with issues of convenience of work of officials at the control points of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which are deployed on military staff cars. The urgency of the subject of the article is that the Armed Forces of Ukraine receive staff cars. However, the staff cars do not have enough comfortable conditions for the work of servicemen in the workplace. The article discusses the problem of lack of free space in the workplace. This problem was discovered during a test of the staff car.

The authors of the article propose to solve this problem by changing the principles of location of laptops. Also, these approaches focus on compliance with standards related to ergonomics. In addition, the research takes into account the views of experts in engineering psychology. In particular, the results of the research focus as much as possible on compliance with the requirements for the magnitude of the line of sight, line-of-sight angle and angle of view, observation distance and height of the laptop screen.

The requirements of ISO 11064-4: 2009 were chosen as the basis. In conducting the research, the authors of the article took into account the difference in the anthropometric characteristics of the operators: for the fifth and ninety-fifth percentiles. In addition, the authors took into account three different proctors of the operators: forward tilt, straight line, backward deviation. The research was conducted using mathematical calculations and graphical images, in particular the pattern of space of identification.

The results of the research can be used in the design of staff machines. They can also be used in the organization of work in the staff machines, which are already manufactured and tested, controlled operation or accepted for delivery.

The application of the proposed approaches will help to increase the indicators of convenience, quality and efficiency of performance of their duties by the operational staff of control points deployed on a mobile base.
TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM PADA TRADISI BHUBUWEN DI MADURA
Authors: Muaddin Muaddin , Aini Nur
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat desa tidak bisa lepas dari semua kegiatan kehidupan di desa dengan berbagai macam tradisi bermasyarakat salah satunya adalah tradisi bhubuwen yaitu saling bantu membantu dalam hal finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab bagaimana tradisi bhubuwen dalam prespektif ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana sebenarnya tradisi bhubuwen yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Sukolilo Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yaitu mencari dan menyusun secara sistematis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi dengan cara membuat pola, memilih yang penting serta menarik kesimpulan, terakhir dilakukan uji keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi bhubuwen di desa Sukolilo Timur adalah praktek sumbang menyumbang uang dalam acara to’oto’ dan remoh, sumbangan tersebut berupa hutang yang harus dikembalikan dengan ukuran yang sama. Sedangkan dalam prespektif Islam akad yang digunakan adalah akad qardh karena unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam qardh sudah sesuai dengan unsur yang terdapat dalam tradisi bhubuwen.
Praktik Riba Dan Bunga Bank: Telaah Etika Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Anwar Syahrul
Published: February 2022

Kedudukan etika dalam sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai indikator suatu bisnis dapat dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Salah satu perilaku bisnis yang tidak sesuai dengan etika ekonomi Islam adalah praktik riba. Sehingga Allah SWT mengharamkan praktik tersebut secara mutlak. Namun dalam perkembangnnya, terdapat konsep bunga bank yang memiliki kriteria yang sama dengan konsep riba. Sehingga terjadi gejolak pemikiran di antara para ulama cendekiawan muslim yang melahirkan perbedaan ketetapan hukum yang berakibat kepada kedudukan etika bisnis dalam praktik suku bunga tersebut. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kepuastakaan. Sehingga literatur pustaka menjadi sumber data primernya. Adapun jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan sebuah teknis analisis data yang memberikan sebuah kesimpulan dalam bentuk fakta dan keterangan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan fakta bahwa kedudukan praktik riba yang diharamkan mengandung unsur kedzaliman dan ketidakseimbangan norma hukum dalam bisnis. Adapun berkaitan dengan penerapan etika terhadap bunga bank didasarkan kepada pandangan ulama terkait kedudukan bunga bank sama atau tidak kedudukannya dengan konsep riba. Namun dalam perkembangannya, kedudukan konsep bunga bank dapat digantikan dengan konsep bagi hasil dengan keberanekaragaman akadnya, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum dan kemaslahatan terhadap kegiatan bisnis yang selalu memperhatikan etika ekonomi Islam dalam penerapannya.
Urgensi Sertifikasi Halal Food Dalam Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Syafitri Mega Novita , Salsabila Rania , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: February 2022

Jaminan terhadap kehalalan sesuatu produk pangan dapat diciptakan dengan cara membentuk sertifikasi halal. Sertifikasi halal merupakan suatu bukti yang telah ditetapkan oleh MUI dimana produk yang dipasarkan oleh produsen telah memenuhi semua syarat kehalalannya, sehingga produk tersebut diperbolehkan untuk diperjualbelikan di lingkungan masyarakat. Pencantuman sertifikasi label halal pada makanan menjadikan sebagai sarana yang efektif bagi konsumen untuk memilah makanan halal dengan lebih mudah dan merupakan sebagai salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab produsen dalam berbisnis serta perlindungan bagi konsumen.  Karena Masyarakat juga berhak untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan sebuah informasi yang jelas dan rinci mengenai setiap komposisi atau bahan yang digunakan untuk produk yang disajikan didalam produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan sangat penting atau tidak bagi masyarakat. Kemudian metode penulisan yang digunakan oleh penulis ialah menggunakan metode kualitatif studi pustaka yang berasal dari berbagai karya ilmiah di internet dengan pembahasan yang sesuai dengan tema penulis.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Awalia Riska
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gagasan-gagasan pokok dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat sebagaimana ajaran Islam menentukan yang dikembangkan oleh pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah yang terkenal dengan gerakan al-ruju’ ila Al-Qur’an (kembali pada sumber ajaran islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah), yang mana pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah ini memberikan solusi kepada negara dalam membangun morarilitass pembangunan dengan upaya menyadarkan rakyat bahwa moral dan etika merupakan hal yang penting dalam melakukan kegiatan perekonomian. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai hal-hal pokok yang harus ada pada saat ingin melakukan kegiatan ekonomi yang sesuai dengan pandangan islam. Adapun dalam Penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kepustakaan yang mencakup gagasan-gagasan utama mengenai ekonomi islam yang di tinjau dari pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah serta prinsip-prinsip mengenai kegiatan ekonomi menurut ajaran islam. Sebab ketika seseorang ingin melakukan kegiatan perekonomian hal utama yang harus dilakukan adalah mengikut sertakan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi islam dalam kegiatan tersebut karena secara tidak langsung kegiatan ekonomi juga ada keterkaitannya dengan keimanan seseorang. Dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi haruslah bisa memahami dan juga menerapkan prinsip-prinsip atau aturan aturan yang telah di tetapkan didalam ajaran Islam. Sehingga hal-hal yang tidak di inginkan seperti adanya monopoli seprti tujuan dari pemikiran ekonomi islam menurut Ibnu Taimiyah
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN FUNDING DIMASA PANDEMI PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP SUMBERREJO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ayu Intan Ayu , Wulandari Putri Wulandari , Lestari Sutiya Lestari
Published: February 2022

Saat pandemi hampir semua sektor perkenomian terkena dampak dan banyak mengalami penurunan, salah satunya adalah bank .syariah. Sebagai lembaga penghimpun dana, ketika perekonomian mengalami penurunan maka funding mereka pun juga akan mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dii bank syariah Indonesia kcp sumberrejo bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi meningkatkan funding yang dilakukan bank syariah Indonesia selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatifidengan metode pengumpulan data  berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bank syariah Indonesia kcp sumberrejo bojonegoro menggunakan strategi produk, promosi, iklan, peminimalisiran pencairan dana dan kunjungan untuk meningkatkan funding di masa pandemi, dan kendala yang di alami adalah banyaknya nasabah yang melakukan pencairan dana dan persaingan antar lembaga keuangan syariah.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI Y TERHADAP PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG BABAKAN, KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Kholishudin Kholishudin
Published: February 2022

Artikel yang berjudul Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Generasi Y Terhadap Produk Tabungan Emas Di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Babakan, Kota Surabaya, menjawab persoalan bagaimana strategi Pegadaian Syariah Babakan dalam membidik Generasi Y untuk berinvestasi produk tabungan emas serta bagaimana pengambilan keputusan investasi yang dilakukan oleh generasi Y terhadap produk tabungan emas Pegadaian Syariah Babakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) strategi yang dimiliki oleh Pegadaian Syariah Babakan dalam menarik Generasi Y yakni dengan cara banyak melakukan promo di media social instagram, facebook serta media eletronik seperti iklan di televisi. Dalam promo tersebut selalu disertakan diskon  dan  hadiah menarik sehingga membuat nasabah ingin melakukan investasi tabungan emas. 2) pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh generasi Y didasari oleh beberapa factor yakni ekonomi, social dan psikologis. Pada kondisi tersebut terdapat beberapa informan generasi Y ada yang memilih tabungan emas serta ada yang tidak memilih tabungan emas karena mereka menganggap bahwa emas itu keuntungan yang didapatkan  relatif lama sedangkan  karakteristik generasi Y itu ingin keuntungan yang besar dengan waktu yang tidak terlalu lama.

 

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengambilan Keputusan, Tabungan Emas.
PRAKTIK COST PLUS BIL WAKALAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SEMBAKO DI BMT UGT SIDOGIRI CABANG AROSBAYADASAR-DASAR
Authors: Bahari A Taufiq
Published: February 2022

The practice of Cost Plus bil Wakalah in the financing of basic necessities at BMT UGT Sidogiri, Arosbaya Branch includes: (1) to become a Cost Plus customer, if you have to go to BMT UGT sidogiri by disclosing what your needs are, (2) providing an explanation of the Cost Plus bil Wakalah before the contract is correct -You really understand, (3) in the procurement of goods by the customer himself because the customer is the representative for buying goods, (4) the mechanism of ownership of the goods, namely if the customer has submitted the purchase result as evidence, the BMT sells the goods to the customer, and the goods it officially becomes the property of the customer (5) guarantee for Cost Plus bill wakalah financing in the form of gold or motorized vehicle certificates, (6) the profit from Cost Plus bill Wakalah; for customers, they can buy the goods they want, for BMT; get a margin from Cost Plus, (7) if there is a delay in installments then you have to give alms to DANSOS, if there is udur syar'i it is understandable by the BMT, (8) you don't have to pay on time if the customer really doesn't have it to pay.
STORE ATMOSPHERE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RESTORAN KAPAL JODOH BATU MARMAR PAMEKASAN
Authors: Riskiyah Nuer , Kunaifi Aang , Matnin Matnin , Asyari Qaiyim
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was conducted with the main objective to be achieved, namely to determine the store atmosphere and purchase decisions at the Jodoh Tamberu Alet Ship Restaurant, Batu Marmar District. Atmospheric refreshes to the store's physical characteristics that are used to develop an image and to draw customers, which means that a cafe atmosphere is a physical characteristic used to build an impression and to attract customers. The elements of the atmosphere can be operationalized in the restaurant as objects in this study, namely: Layout, sound, smell, texture, building design. The study will contain data quotations to provide an overview of the presentation of the report. The data may come from manuscripts of interviews with owner and management, field notes, photos, notes or memos directly from the location. Data collection procedures used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis used in this research is non-statistical analysis. This study analyzes data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The stages of analysis carried out by researchers in this study are as follows: Reduction, Display, Conclusion drawing. Based on literature review, the results of field research and data analysis, the researcher can conclude that the store atmosphere in the form of layout, sound, smell, texture and building design in a restaurant has an impact in increasing purchasing decisions on matchmaking vessels. This is because consumers tend to enjoy the restaurant atmosphere other than just enjoying food.
PRODUK OPERASIONALISASI BANK SYARI’AH : STUDI PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARI’AH PADA BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI (BSM) DAN BANK ISLAM MALASYA BERHARD (BIMB)
Authors: Kambali Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Produk operasional bank Syari’ah secara umum dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok. Pertama produk penghimpunan dana ( Funding ), kedua Produk penyaluran dana atau pembiayaan ( Lending) dan ketiga produk jasa ( Service ). Produk-produk tersebut dalam aplikasi praksisnya memiliki instrumen prinsip Syari’ah yang berbeda. Pada aspek Funding prinsip yang melekat didalamnya terdiri atas prinsip Wadi’ah dan prinsip Mudharabah. Dalam hal penyaluran dana prinsip yang digunakan terbagi menjadi 3 jenis, pertama prinsip jual beli                    ( Tijarah ), kedua prinsip sewa (Ijarah) dan ketiga prinsip bagi hasil (Syirkah). Sedangkan dalam kelompok jasa ( Service ) prinsip yang digunakan adalah Hiwalah, Kafalah, Rahn, Qordul Hasan, Jualah Dan Sorf. BSM dan BIMB merupakan dua bank Syari’ah yang eksistensinya sebagai representasi dari prinsip-prinsip diatas. Selain itu keduanya merupakan aikon bank Syari’ah dari masing-masing negara. Di sisi lain, bank Syari’ah juga dihadapkan dalam permasalahan dan tantangan diera percaturan ekonomi dewasa ini. Sistem yang telah mapan dan paradigma masyarakat yang telah terhegemoni produk-produk bank konvensional adalah tantangan tersediri bagi bank syari’ah. Setidaknya ada beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi bank Syari’ah, yaitu pengembangan kelembagaan, perangkat hukum, sumber daya manusia (SDM), pengembangan produk, pangsa pasar, dan penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian.
EKSISTENSI NILAI AL ‘ADALAH PADA KEBIJAKAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aris Muslih
Published: February 2022

Teori dan konsep ekonomi Islam mengandung nilai-nilai yang mengakar kuat dan menimbulkan karakter unik yang tidak dimiliki oleh teori maupun konsep ekonomi konvensional. Filsafat ekonomi Islam merujuk pada hakikat manusia sebagai manusia (dimensi insaniyyah) dan manusia sebagai hamba Allah (dimensi illahiyyah). Tauhid adalah nilai tertinggi dalam falsafah sistem ekonomi islam karena selain Allah (makhluk) merupakan manifestasi illahiyah yang satu kemudian munculnya gradasi-gradasi dari realitas utama (Allah) yang membuat perbedaan itu maujud (ada). Tauhid kemudian bercabang pada nilai-nilai lain yang terkristal ke dalam konsep mashlahah, konsep kepemilikan dan konsep kekhalifahan. Mashlahah terdiri dari nilai keadilan, nilai persaudaraan, nilai kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Konsep keadilan menuntut adanya distribusi dan redistribusi kekayaan yang adil dan merata kepada rakyat. Kepentingan zakat sangat perlu dipertimbangkan dalam kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah, tidak hanya karena zakat merupakan salah satu sumber pemasukan negara yang besar dan sangat potensial akan tetapi lebih pada nilai keadilan yang terkandung dalam zakat untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraanrakyat.
Implementasi Marketing Mix Dalam Pemasaran Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Mardiaynto Eko
Published: February 2022

Pemasaran bank adalah suatu proses untuk menciptakan dan mempertukarkan produk atau jasa bank yang ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan nasabah dengan cara memberikan kepuasan. Marketing mix merupakan kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan secara terpadu . setiap elemen tidak dapat berjalan sendiri-sendiri tanpa dukungan dari elemen lain. Elemen-elemen yang ada dalam marketing mix adalah produk (product), Harga (Price), Lokasi ( Place) dan promosi (promotion). Implementasi marketing mix sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pemasaran perbankan syariah. Strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) perbankan suariah di dalamnya meliputi kebijakan produk, harga, promosi, tempat dan saluran distribusi, pelayanan pegawai, proses pelayanan, dan bentuk fisik kantor Bank Syariah itu sendiri.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Produksi Kecambah Di Home Industri Kecambah Rama Hulaan Gresik
Authors: Permanasari Lukita , Virdayani Ayu Dwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field reseach dengan menggunakan pendekatan kwalitatif. Data di humpun dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada pelaku usaha Home Industri Kecambah. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian di olah dan di analisis dengan cara membuat perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode MOS (margin of safety). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keuntungan yang terjadi pada produksi kecambah yang disebabkan meningkatnya penjualan dan jumlah produksi menjadikan Home Industri Kecambah Rama Hulaan mengambil keputusan antara menambah jumlah produksi kecambah atau menetapkan jumlah produksi. Diantara dua alternatif tersebut harus dipilih salah satu yang menguntungkan bagi perusahaan. Bila perusahaan memutuskan untuk menambah jumlah produksi maka akan bertambah pula biaya produksi dan semakin meningkatnya laba yang akan diperoleh oleh perusahaan. Jika perusahaan menetapkan jumlah produksi maka  tidak ada kenaikan biaya produksi  begitu pula tidak ada kenaikan laba di tahun yang akan datang. Dari analisa perbandingan antara menambah atau menetapkan jumlah produksi sebaiknya perusahaan mengambil keputusan untuk menambah jumlah kecambah yang di produksi.
Medical Management of Unruptured Ectopic Pregnancy with Methotrexate and its Outcome
Authors:   Associate Professor SRIHER Chennai, Pillai Dr.Sheila K , Srinivasan Dr.Bhuvana ,   Associate Professor SRIHER Chennai, A Dr.Suganya Devi ,   Post Graduate Student SRIHER Chennai
Published: February 2022

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a classic gynecologic emergency and remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. The combination of serum beta hCG titre and transvaginal sonography have supplanted physical examination findings as the most accurate diagnostic tool for determining the site of ea rly gestation. Early diagnosis by transvaginal scan has facilitated the move towards medical therapy with methotrexate for most women with unruptured ectopic pregnancies. Our study aims to analyze the outcomes of medically managed unruptured ectopic pregnancies treated with methotrexate and to correlate them with serum β -hCG levels. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for medical management of unruptured ectopic pregnancy (β -hCG >1500 mIU/mL and <10000 mIU/mL) with transvaginal scan feature s suggestive of unruptured ectopic pregnancy were included in the study for either single or multiple dose methotrexate . Main outcomes analysed were the success rates of single & multiple dose MTX regimens. Secondarily the correlation between β hCG levels on D1, D4, D7 and the success rates of medical management was analyzed. Conclusion- Medical management of unruptured ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate has been successful in 80% of our study group, with least side effects and hence can be recommended as the first line of management in selected group of early unruptured ectopic pregnancies
Genetic diversity assessment of Soybean germplasm accessions using pod shattering-related SSR markers
Authors:   Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, India, 431402., Pawar Komal Ramchandra ,   ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, India, 412307., Dethe A. M ,   Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, India, 431402., Manchare Rohini ,   Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, India, 431402., Dhanshetty Manisha ,   ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, India, 412307.
Published: February 2022

The present investigation was carried out to characterize and validate the SSR markers linked to pod shattering trait at molecular-level in a given novel soybean germplasm during 2016-17. Efforts were made to study the DNA polymorphism via SSR markers linked to shattering in the given set of soybean accessions. The SSR markers conditioning the pod dehiscence yielded 100% polymorphism with corresponding 596 amplicons. PIC value ranged between 0.056 (Satt350) to 0.913(SRM0) with an average PIC value of 0.734 per primer. During this study, unique alleles were found for resistant genotypes (Satt244163) and highly susceptible genotypes (SRM1507), which can be directly advocative for identification of resistant and susceptible genotypes and also to generate mapping population towards fine mapping of these ‘qPDH’ QTLs in soybean functional genomics.