bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أساليب الاغتيالات ووسائلها في إمارات المشرق الإسلامي (205-617هـ/820-1220م)
Authors: Hussien Bapir Samira , Haji Aboush Farhad
Published: April 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان أساليب الاغتيالات في إمارات المشرق الإسلامي ووسائلها في فترة الممتدة بين سنة (205-617هـ) الى سنة(820-1220م)، حيث شهدت تلك الإمارات ظاهرة الاغتيالات السياسية التي عرفها المجتمع البشري على مر التاريخ. وكانت تلك الظاهرة إحدى التطورات الخطيرة التي حدثت في تلك الإمارات، حيث عرف المجتمع الإسلامي وبمختلف مراحله التاريخية تلك الظاهرة؛ على الرغم من تحريم الإسلام الواضح والصريح لها؛ إلا أن تلك الظاهرة اتسعت وبشكل ملفت للنظر في العصر العباسي، حيث شهد ذلك العصر موجة اغتيالات سياسية طالت كافة طبقات المجتمع الإسلامي من خلفاء وقادة وأمراء وولاة وعمال ووجهاء وأعيان وغيرهم، وقد استخدمت أساليب عديدة في تلك الاغتيالات مع اختلاف الاسلحة للاغتيال.

تنقسم الدراسة إلى سبعة محاور، خصص الأول منها لذكر الاغتيال بالسيف، أما الثاني فكانت عن الاغتيال بالسكين والخنجر، وتطرق المحور الثالث إلى الاغتيال بالسهام، وخصص المحور الرابع للحديث عن الاغتيال بالدبابيس والطبرزينات، بينما تناول المحور الخامس الاغتيال بالسم، في حين تطرق المحور السادس الى الاغتيال بالخنق، أما المحور السابع والأخير فقد خصص للأساليب أخرى للاغتيالات.
Effect of Intermetallic Compounds on Pitting Corrosion of Spark Plasma Sintered AA2024
Authors: Meng Yanbing , Li Songmei , Liu Jianhua , Yu Mei , Tian WenMing
Published: April 2022

The microstructures and electrochemical pitting behaviors of AA2024 in successive spark plasma sintering, solid solution treatment (SST), and aging treatment (AT) states were investigated. The effect of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) on corrosion behaviors of AA2024 was analyzed. It was observed that the number and size of IMCs decreased after SST, and increased again after subsequent AT. The as-SST sample showed the best pitting resistance. Corrosion morphologies analysis indicated that pits initiated at the periphery of IMCs, both the big and small particles might be the nucleation sites of pits. For the sintered AA2024, after immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution for 30 min, the critical size for IMCs causing pits is 0.107 μm2. For the IMCs bigger than this size, whether pits initiate around them during immersion depended on the potential difference of these particles with the matrix.
A saúde de quem?
Authors: Braga de Araújo Mauren Lúcia , Bossle Fabiano
Published: April 2022

Investigamos como o tema saúde é significado na cultura compartilhada por professores de Educação Física (EF) e estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola da Rede Estadual de Educação em Uruguaiana/RS. Para o trato teórico-metodológico utilizamos as lentes da etnografia crítica para compreender a realidade particular do contexto cultural da EF escolar a partir das relações didático-metodológicas entre estudantes e professores, adotando cuidados éticos. O trabalho de campo envolveu a observação, registros no diário de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas, diálogos e análise documental, tendo a duração de 15 meses. A análise foi desenvolvida ao longo da pesquisa, respeitando a triangulação das informações e preservando os pressupostos de validez interpretativa. Os significados de saúde compartilhados na cultura de EF da escola Rio Uruguai estão ancorados num modelo biomédico de saúde, alinhados a uma lógica individualizante que não dialoga com a formação de uma juventude crítica.
ENSINO HÍBRIDO: PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE UMA EDUCAÇÃO DISRUPTIVA
Authors: Filho Isac Sales Pinheiro
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O ensino tem se modificado a todo momento, de acordo com as mudanças que são geradas em sociedade, inclusive, pelas exigências de novos saberes que vão se propagando através de recursos tecnológicos, nos deixando cada dia mais dependentes de tais mecanismos inovadores. Sendo assim, o ensino híbrido é uma representação favorável dessa mudança educacional, que está intimamente ligada aos aparatos tecnológicos, como sendo, um aliado na otimização das práticas pedagógicas e consequentemente na alavancagem de resultados, alcançando habilidades significantes para a formação do discente em um cenário tecnológico. Objetivo: Destacar a importância do ensino híbrido como uma das maiores tendências da educação no século XXI. Promover uma educação voltada à inclusão digital e ao protagonismo discente de forma inovadora. Material e métodos: O referido trabalho foi produzido em um curto período de 4 (quatro) meses, baseando-se por estudos bibliográficos extraídos de livros via website (google books),tornando-se essenciais para melhores argumentos e concretude desse documento. Além disso, o resumo possui um caráter qualitativo, levando em consideração os conceitos explorados, correlacionando-os às novas práticas educacionais. Resultados: Percebe-se o quão a educação está sofrendo alterações metodológicas, inclusive, voltadas à inclusão digital, potencializando o aprendizado dos discentes, além de gerar um diferencial positivo no novo perfil do educando. Assim, a educação híbrida assume um papel preponderante na busca pelo conhecimento dos alunos, aperfeiçoando suas competências e alcançando significantemente um rendimento escolar diferenciado, eficiente. Contudo, o ensino híbrido pode ser o promotor por captar o que existe de bom em cada espaço (seja online ou presencial), admitindo uma maior e melhor experiência educativa. Conclusão: É notório que a cada vez mais, os novos métodos de ensino têm admitido novos saberes, através da integração da tecnologia à educação, de maneira a promover o protagonismo diferenciado dos discentes, com maior flexibilização, autonomia e praticidade. Por fim, as expectativas na alavancagem de resultados através do ensino híbrido são de fato visíveis, na maneira em que os docentes assumem o compromisso de diversificar o aprendizado, tornando mais eficaz, motivador e dinâmico.
ՆՇԱՆՆԵՐԸ Ջ․ ՋՈՅՍԻ «ՈՒԼԻՍԵՍ» ՎԵՊՈՒՄ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ԱՊԱԿՈԴԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՎԱԾՔՈՒՄ / SIGNS IN JAMES JOICE’S NOVEL ULYSSES AND THEIR DECODING IN THE ARMENIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN DIANA
Published: April 2022

The main topic of the article is the comparative, semiotic and
translational examination of James Joyce’s novel Ulysses and its Armenian
translation, which aims at finding out what signs were used in the original,
and how they were decoded in the Armenian translation. In order to achieve
this main goal, a number of semiotic-translational problems have been proposed, including not only the types of signs used in the original text and
their in-depth examination – thus indicating the author’s both explicit and
implicit intentions of indirectly refining, enriching, sometimes shaping the
reader’s mind, way of thinking and aesthetic taste – but also the methods
used by the translator to transfer the signs of the original text into the target
language. Particular attention is paid to the all-embracing background
knowledge, which obviously contributes to the adequate decoding of the
signs. The various realia that include vast linguistic and cultural information,
as well as their translation problems, which have been overcome, greatly
contributing to the creation of an adequate translation, are also examined.The
research is carried out by comparing the original to the translation with the
analytical methods provided by linguistic semiotics and literary semiotics.
ՀԵՂԻՆԱԿԱՅԻՆ ՆՈՐԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ ՏԵՂԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԳՈՐԾԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԺԵՔԻ ՊԱՀՊԱՆՄԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐԸ «ՀԱՐՐԻ ՓՈԹԵՐԸ և ՓԻԼԻՍՈՓԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՔԱՐԸ» ՎԵՊԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ
ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՎԱԾՔՈՒՄ / THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVATION OF THE PRAGMATIC VALUE OF AUTHOR’S TOPONYMIC NEOLOGISMS IN THE ARMENIAN TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL “HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHER’S STONE”
Authors: SHAHBAZYAN ANNA
Published: April 2022

In the “Harry Potter” series, as is typical of works of the fantasy genre,
author’s neologisms perform not only the function of signifying, but also the
function of transferring the author's message and intention to the reader,
creating the exact images that the author intended to convey. Preserving and
conveying this pragmatic potential of author’s creations is a real challenge for
the translator. The aim of this article is to study the semantic-pragmatic
peculiarities of author’s toponymic neologisms in the novel "Harry Potter and
the Philosopher's Stone", as well as to observe through what translation
method or procedure the latter were translated into Armenian and to what
extent the use of this tool contributed to the preservation of their pragmatic
value in the target language. This research shows that the translation method
of calque is the most effective in preserving the semantic-pragmatic potential
of the author's neologisms and conveying it to the Armenian reader.
ԷԼԵԿՏՐՈՆԱՅԻՆ ՍՐԲԱԳՐԻՉԻ ՏՎՅԱԼՆԵՐԻ ՇՏԵՄԱՐԱՆԻ ԲԱՌԱՊԱՇԱՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՅԻՆ ՆԿԱՐԱԳՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ / ON THE ISSUES OF FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DATABASE VOCABULARY OF THE ELECTRONIC SPELLCHECKER
Authors: SARGSYAN MERI
Published: April 2022

The basis of any successful spellcheck system is not only skillfully
developed software but also a rich database. In addition, the vocabulary to be
included in the spellchecker database must be described formally. The
process of formal description of a language is a difficult and challenging task,
there are many problems related not only to the accuracy of the elaboration
of the principles of formal description but also to the structural type of the
language, to the peculiarities of the paradigms of declension and conjugation
of words. Developing the principles of the formal description of a language,
one should take into account the structural features of the language. To
ensure the completeness of the formal description, it is equally important to
clearly define the purpose for which the formal description will serve. Taking
into account the peculiarities of the formal description of the Modern
Armenian language and the difficulties related to them, in the framework of
this article we examine the problematic issues of the formal description,
present the ways of solving them, the principles underlying the creation of the
electronic database for our spellchecker.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and Endothelin-1 as markers for the onset and severity of preeclampsia
Authors: Adusu Stephen Justice
Published: April 2022

Background: The onset of preeclampsia (PE) may be early (EOPE), or late (LOPE). Preeclampsia may also be characterized by severe features (PS) or without severe features (PNS). This study aimed to predict the onset and severity of PE using biomarkers including neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (sNGAL) and endothelin-1 (ET-1). Method: This was a case-control study from January to June 2020. The study involved 270 pregnant women (control=135, PE=135), aged between 18-37 years. The cases and controls were matched by maternal and gestational age at sampling. Serum samples were assayed for sNGAL and ET-1 using the ELISA technique. Results: Serum NGAL and ET-1 were significantly increased in PE and also increased in PE characterized by severe features (P<0.010). Both sNGAL and ET-1 positively correlated with blood pressure in PE (P<0.050). In predicting PE, the area under the curve, sensitivity and specificity of sNGAL were 0.76, 46.2% and 97.8% while that of ET-1 were 0.82, 66.8%, and 92.5% respectively. Also, ET-1 could differentiate PS from PNS with a sensitivity of 85.7% and specificity of 82.1%. Conclusion: Serum ET-1 is better than sNGAL in the prediction of PE. We recommend screening pregnant women using ET-1 for the early detection and management of PE.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV infections among haemodialysis patients at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana; A retrospective study
Authors: Ephraim Richard K.D.
Published: April 2022

Background: End stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis could be at a higher risk of acquiring viral infections such as hepatitis B, C (HBV, HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The study investigated the prevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV and identified the determinants of these viral infections among end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH). Methods: This retrospective hospital-based record review was conducted at the CCTH among 89 patients who underwent hemodialysis in at the renal unit of the hospital. The viral infection histories of all the recruited patients were collected as well as clinical and demographic data to identify the determinants of viral infections. Results: Of the 89 patients comprising of 59 (66.3%) males and 30 (33.7%) females, 11(12.4%) were found to be positive for HbsAg, and 6 (6.7%) were found to be positive for HCV infection. Five (5.6%) patients were positive for HIV and 5 (5.6%) participants had co-infection of HBV and HCV. No co-infection of the three viral infections was reported among the participants. Of the various parameters assessed, only average monthly dialysis sessions varied significantly by gender. Univariate logistics regression analysis indicated that HCV [OR=64.17; 95% CI (6.42-641.41) p<0.001] and HBV [OR=35.45; 95% CI (3.78-332.35) p=0.002] infection was a significant independent risk factor of acquiring HBV and HCV infection respectively. The commonest causes of ESRD among participants were hypertension (54.5%) and chronic glomerulonephritis (27.3%). Conclusion: Prevalence rates of the three viral infections studied were high. The likelihood of getting infected with one viral agent as a result of an already existing viral agent was significant. There is therefore an urgent need for the intensification of health education on the occurrence so as to help curb a possible escalation of the viral infection in the general population.
Ciento cincuenta días después del 13 de enero y 15 años después del 10 de octubre. Algunas consideraciones técnicas sobre los sismos y sus efectos
Authors: Cepeda Rivera José Mauricio
Published: April 2022

Después del imenso período de actividad sísmica de los primeros meses de este año y estando ya por cumplirse quince años del terremoto del 1 O de octubre de 1986, es el momento propicio para presentar algunas observaciones técnicas con la intención de aportar al período de reconstrucción y a la tarea de reducir, a futuro, el riesgo sísmico en nuestro país. Se comienza con una descripción de las agencias de información sismológica. Luego se presentan aspectos sobre la distribución geográfica y en el tiempo de los sismos del 2001 y de los terremotos destructores del siglo XX, en El Salvador. Se hace luego un análisis comparativo del terremoto del 13 de enero con el de 1986, en cuanto al comportamiento de estructuras. Finalmente, se presentan algunas características sobre los movimientos del terreno, producidos por el terremoto del 13 de febrero.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 631-632, 2001: 459-472.
The effect of measures taken in the scope of Covid-19 on flight delays: The case of Istanbul Airport
Authors: TUTKUN Ayberk , ATEŞ Savaş
Published: April 2022

Baggage handling involves a significant part of airline passenger transport. Disruptions in baggage delivery or flow directly affects the travel time. The receipt of cabin baggage in aircraft warehouses has been a measure that may disrupt this process within the scope of the circular issued with the Covid-19 pandemic. Within the scope of the circular regarding Covid-19 pandemic, oblige to put cabin baggage in aircraft warehouses has been a measure which may disrupt this process. In this study, Istanbul Airport international baggage operations were simulated with the Arena Trial program. The circular period and before were compared in the developed scenarios. It has been observed that there has been an increase in the time of arrival of the luggage to the aircraft as a result of during the Airport Pandemic Precautions and Certification Circular period.
HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Turan university, Kibayeva A.B.
Published: April 2022

In a pandemic, the role and function of human growth have changed due to changing situations. Currently, in the context of the global economy, much attention is paid to the development and formation of extraordinary human dignity, which includes knowledge and skills aimed at achieving successful completion tasks in the processes of digitalization and industrialization of the country. The article discusses the main problems of development, the formation of human capital, and the impact of the consequences of COVID-2019. This problem has affected all areas of our lives, from education to industry. But also, the pandemic has also spurred the development of digital technology.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Saparbayeva A. , Syrlybayeva M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Gussenov B. ,   ZHETYSU UNIVERSITY N.A. I. ZHANSUGUROV NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Bastaubayev A. ,   ZHETYSU UNIVERSITY N.A. I. ZHANSUGUROV NP JSC, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The latest report of the World Economic Forum identifies the growing socioeconomic inequality as the main challenge of 2020. The essential feature of the world, the modern complex and full of contradictions, carried out in the rank of the state, social groups and individuals is the process of globalization. Today, the process of globalization, aimed at covering all aspects of the life of the world community, is becoming a factor in world politics. Despite the different opinions of scientists and political scientists about when globalization began, what its nature is, in the modern world this process is associated with the beginning of the 1960s in connection with the sharp development of the scientific and technological revolution. The relevance lies in the fact that the process of globalization is spreading throughout the world and has an impact on all spheres of society: economic, political, cultural, social. Especially when globalization poses very complex and fundamental questions to other countries. And a lot will depend on how these issues will be resolved in the future in our young state. It is becoming increasingly obvious that globalization horizontally attracts many problems, especially for developing or, like us, Countries undergoing a transition period. At the same time, there are many positive aspects that this process brings to humanity. In this regard, given that Kazakhstan confidently follows the left path and develops independently, it is now important to master all the positive influences in the context of globalization and, entering it, act not only as a feeling party, but also as a feeling party.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER ONLINE LEARNING TRAINING MODEL
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, Central Java 59327, Indonesia, Rozak Abdur , Utomo Slamet ,   Muria Kudus University, Central Java 59327, Indonesia, Kassymova G.K. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation, Satbayev University, Kazakhstan, Su’ad S. ,   Muria Kudus University, Central Java 59327, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This research is development research that aims to (1) develop a training model that suits the needs of the teacher (2) determine the effectiveness of the online learning model for teachers based on the Zoom application and (3) produce an online learning training module based on the Zoom application. This research method refers to Borg and Gall's theory, namely the research and development (R&D) model. The design of the development of training tools in this study was adapted from the ADDIE development model which consists of five development stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation, namely by using a model that is descriptive, and the work steps that must be followed which then produces a product. The result of this research is a teacher online learning training model based on the Zoom application which contains material on Zoom programming and online learning training modules based on the Zoom application. Overall, the quality of the online learning teacher training simulator based on the Zoom application is in the very good category (SB) with a presentation of 82.7%. The quality of the manual / training module is included in the very good category with a percentage of 84.5%. The quality of the online teacher learning training model Zoom application-based developed is included in the very good category (B) with a presentation of 82.9%
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS WITH THE MODEL OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Abshor Devy Aufia , Murtono M. ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Fathurohman Irfai ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Kenzhaliyev O.B. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the need for teaching materials with the model of science, technology, and society, describe the design of teaching materials and test the feasibility of these teaching materials. The form of this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The results of the study found that fifth-grade elementary school students in Kudus regency needed science teaching materials with models of science, technology, and society. This science teaching material is designed according to the steps of the science, technology, and society model. After being designed, validation is carried out to material and language experts. The validation results get an average of 65.3 "very good" categories so that science teaching materials with models of science, technology, and society are suitable for use during learning, but there are slight revisions
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER COMPETENCE AND LEARNING FACILITIES IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE TEACHER PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Suci Erawati Diah , Surachmi Sri ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Ismaya Erik Aditya ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Dossayeva S. ,   Almaty Humanitarian and Economic University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe teacher competencies (pedagogic, personality, social and professional), the constraints faced related to the competencies possessed, learning facilities and efforts to improve teacher performance at Public Primary School number 1 Wedung, Wedung District, Demak Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Respondents in this study were principals, teachers, asset managers and students of class II-VI Public Primary School number 1 Wedun, Wedung District, Demak Regency. Collecting data using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study obtained 1) the competence of the Public Primary School number 1 Wedung, teacher was good; 2) the obstacles faced are related to the competencies possessed, namely difficulties in understanding characteristics, lack of ability to understand various learning strategies, limitations of teaching aids, lack of ability to use ICT, lack of mastery of teaching methods, limited time in designing learning tools, large funding in developing the curriculum, there are still teachers who only use the lecture method without teaching aids, do not understand the preparation of CAR, the limited training activities that are followed, and communication with parents who are less productive; 3) The learning facilities at Public Primary School number 1 Wedung are well maintained and complete. 4) The performance of Public Primary School number 1 Wedung teachers in lesson planning, learning implementation and learning evaluation is good. However, efforts are needed to improve teacher performance through teacher performance coaching, teacher performance monitoring, providing motivation, fulfilling learning facilities, evaluating teacher performance.
SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT INFLUENCED BY CHARACTER BASED ON LOCAL CULTURE
Authors:   University of Nahdlatul Wathan, Mataram, Indonesia, Yorman Y. , Lasmawan I Wayan ,   University of Education of Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia, Kenzhebayeva A.T. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out (1) an influence of character and local culture on the social studies learning achievement of state high school students in Bima district and (2) the influence of character on the social studies learning achievement of state high school students in Bima district, as well as (3) the influence of local culture on the social studies learning achievement of state high school students in Bima Regency. The population in this study is a State Senior High School in Bima Regency, totaling 640 students. Therefore, the sample taken is approximately 10% of the population, so the sample is 60 students of class XI Social Sciences Department, SMA Negeri Bima Regency. Sampling in this study used proportional random sampling technique, the selection of sample members was carried out randomly and proportionally. Based on the results of hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded as follows: (1) there is a significant influence of local character and culture together on the dependent variable of Social Studies learning achievement. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and Fh = 13.028; (2) there is a significant effect of character on social studies learning achievement. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and th = 5.071; (3) there is a significant influence of local culture on social studies learning achievement. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and th = 0.021.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANDROID STORY-BASED COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Suratmin S. , Rismiyanto R. ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia, Sakpanova N.S. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Santoso S. ,   Muria Kudus University, 59327 Central Java, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Faced with the millennial generation in a digital era, conventional learning models that are not attractive tend to be individual and not supported by contemporary media cause passive, less critical, and uncreative learners. Then there needs to be learning that can encourage the improvement of student learning outcomes. Researchers conducted a study to analyse the influence of media-based cooperative learning models on elementary school fourth grades science learning outcomes. This study uses experimental research techniques through tests, observations, and documentation. The research population of 41 Public Elementary Schools and 2 Private Elementary Schools in Wonosalam District of Demak Regency with data on 355 teachers and 6,867 students with samples in the fourth grades students of SDN Mojo Demak 2, and SDN Trengguli 3. The research results on the Android illustrated story-based cooperative learning model on elementary school the fourth grades Science learning outcomes showed at the count of -7,223 and a table of -2,079 or in another sense -t count < -t tables with signification (2-tailed) values of 0.000 < 0.05. The results showed that this study accepted; namely, the android story-based cooperative learning model has a significant influence on learning outcomes. Based on research, teachers are advised to use a collaborative learning model based on android pictorial story media because it cooperates and inspires wishful thinking. Current, teachers are more effective in using a cooperative learning model based on android picture stories when compared to conventional.
FORMATION OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES AND SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Atyrau University named after Kh.Dosmukhamedov, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Uteshkaliyeva A.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the research, cognitive abilities and skills of younger students, the phased formation of initial research knowledge and skills in the educational and research activities of elementary school. From the moment the children enter the first grade, the teacher faces the problem of organizing the solution of common educational and research problems with absolutely different levels of development of the research and cognitive experience of schoolchildren. The activation of the personal position of a younger student in the educational process on the basis of independently acquired knowledge is new and has a personal meaning for a particular student. The theoretical analysis of the content of the concept of "research ability" in primary school children, we believe, should be considered as a separate type of intellectual activity, which is formed as a result of the functioning of the cognitive activity of younger students and search activity, which includes work of a research nature. For their formation, it is necessary to use traditional technologies in primary school lessons in combination with informational (modern) ones, paying the most attention to the latter, since they have an advantage at the present stage of education.
ANALISA KINERJA SEKTOR RITEL INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Nunik Setiyo
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini menganalisa kinerja sektor ritel Indonesia terkait dengan banyaknya gerai yang tutup dan penurunan kinerja yang terus menerus melalui laporan keuangan tahun 2015 - 2017 yang dipublikasikan oleh idx.co.id. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 17 perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2017 (Triwulan 3). Hasil analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sektor ritel Indonesia secara keseluruhan masih cukup baik dengan laba komprehensif tahun 2017 masih lebih tinggi dari tahun 2015 dan 2016, total penjualan yang juga meningkat dari dibandingkan tahun 2016 dan 2015 walaupun terdapat penurunan total aset yang dimiliki pada triwulan 3 tahun 2017 dibandingkan dengan total aset triwulan 2 tahun 2017.
PENGARUH KEWIRAUSAHAAN, INOVASI & KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA UKM WEDGES
Authors: Mitha Otik Soenarto, Darno,
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kewirausahaan, inovasi dan kualitas layanan terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM Wedges di kecamatan Balongbendo Sidoarjo. Sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Convinience sampling sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan variabel inovasi berpengaruh positif. Secara simultan semua variabel berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran sebesar 62%, sedangkan 38% nya dipengaruh oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR CITIZENSHIP (OCB) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT LAZIZA CHICKEN & PIZZA
Authors: Nuning Nurna Dewi Eddy Rosidi, Isa Madjid,
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan OCB terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dilakukan pada 45 karyawan Laziza Chicken&Pizza di Sidoarjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan menggunakan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengujian analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpegaruh positif terhadap OCB, Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB, Kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, OCB berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH IKLAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN BBM DI SPBU COCO 51.601.108 MASTRIP SURABAYA
Authors: Ekasari Ratna , Purnamasari Wulan , Ali Mukti
Published: April 2022

Pasar global menjadikan bisnis Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) semakin marak dan bersaing karena semakin banyak perusahaan pengisian bahan bakar dari luar negeri yang masuk dan beroperasi di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan, kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap keputusan pembelian BBM DI SPBU COCO 51.601.108 Mastrip Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai sebesar 0,550. Kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 0,027 dan 0,002. Dan secara simultan ketiga variabel bebasnya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai 0,0005 terhadap keputusan pembelian yang artinya bahwa semakin baik iklan, kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas maka keputusan pembelian akan semakin meningkat.

Kata kunci : pengaruh iklan, kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, keputusan konsumen
RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: G Sekartadjie , Ninnasi M
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dua rasio keuangan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur di Indonesia.Variabel independen adalah dua rasio keuangan yaitu rasio likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio (CR) dan cash ratio (Cash) serta rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on equity (ROE) dan net profit margin (NPM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur selama tahun 2014 hingga 2018 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 perusahaan dengan alat analisis SPSS versi 21. Hasil peneltian adalah CR berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, Cash berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan, sedangkan ROE dan NPM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham. Kata Kunci:rasio keuangan, return saham, current ratio, cash ratio, return on equity, net profit margin
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK PPH21 BERDASARKAN KEPEMILIKAN NPWP KARYAWAN TETAP
Authors: Gunawan Alvien , Setiawan Setiawan , Amalia Nurul , Yunara Firda
Published: April 2022

AbstrakMeningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kewajiban membayar pajak merupakan hal penting yang perlu dilakukan guna mendukung kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjalankan program-programnya. Salah satu tindakan dalam menjalakan kewajiban pajak adalah melakukan perencanaan perhitungan pajak. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini guna, (1) mengetahui perhitungan pajak PPh21 karyawan tetap di Lembaga Pendidikan Insan Cendekia Mandiri Sidoarjo yang dihubungkan dengan kepemilikan NPWP sebagai salah satu syarat umum sebagai seorang wajib pajak. (2) penelitian yang dilakukan juga untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan signifikan PPh21 terutang apabila seorang karyawan tersebut tidak memiliki NPWP dan apabila memiliki NPWP. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 249 orang karyawan LP ICM. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian adalah 13 karyawan tetap. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling dengan teknik Sampling Purposive. Hasil perhitungan dan olah data penelitian menunjukkan hasil Negative Ranks (NPWP < Non NPWP) yaitu didapat hasil bahwa PPh21 terutang NPWP (memiliki NPWP) dinilai lebih kecil dari pada PPh21 terutang Non NPWP (belum memiliki NPWP). Selain itu hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai z = -3.108 dengan probabilitas (Asymp. Sig. (2-Tailed))= 0.001. Dari hasil probabilitas yang diperoleh senilai 0.001 (<0.05) yang dimana menerima Ha bahwa ada perbedaan penurunan signifikan antara PPh21 terutang sebelum memiliki NPWP dan PPh21 terutang sesudah memiliki NPWP.Kata kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, PPh 21, NPWP
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Dewi Nuning Nurna , Purnamasari Wulan
Published: April 2022

Dalam era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang merupakan salah satu piranti dalam menyiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang unggul memiliki komponen-komponen yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Komponen-komponen tersebut adalah siswa, kurikulum, bahan pelajaran, guru, kepala sekolah, tenaga kependidikan lainnya, lingkungan, sarana fasilitas, proses belajar mengajar dan hasil atau output. Semua komponen itu harus berkembang sesuai tuntutan zaman dan perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Perubahan tidak akan berjalan tanpa dukungan dari sumber daya manusia yang merupakan aset yang dapat memberikan konstribusi lebih dalam pencapain tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai berikut : 1). Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional Kepala sekolah dengan kepemimpinan kepala taman Kanak-kanak. 2). Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar hubungan antara Kecerdasan Spiritual kepala sekolah dengan kepemimpinan kepala taman kanak-kanak. 3). Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar hubungan secara bersama-sama antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan kepemimpinan kepala Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita di Kecamatan Gayam. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga variabel yang akan diteliti. Ketiga variabel tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu variabel bebas (independen variabels) X, dan variabel terikat (dependen variabels) Y. kedua klasifikasi variabel tersebut dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut : 1). Kecerdasan Emosional (X1), 2). Kecerdasan Spiritual (X2), 3).Kepemimpinan (Y). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : a). Hipotesis pertama yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti benar, bahwa kepemimpinan TK Dharma Wanita di Kec. Gayam berhubungan dengan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual, eksistensi, keterkaitan, pertumbuhan, pengetahuan, intensif dan sikap, pada tingkat signifikansi kurang dari 5% dengan F rasio sebesar 29,107 serta nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)  sebesar 0,7507. b). Hipotesisi kedua yang diajukan  dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pengetahuan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan TK Dharma Wanita di Kec. Gayam secara dominan, dengan taraf signifikansi kurang dari 5% dengan nilai t sebesar 4,903 serta nilai koefisien determinasi parsialnya (r2) sebesar 6776. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS, LAYANAN, DISTRIBUSI PRODUK UNTUK KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TOKO SAERA WARU SIDOARJO
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Fitria Debby , Mulyono Agus , Martah Varid
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 3,182 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,990 dan nilai signifikansi sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa distribusi poduk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 2,415 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1.990 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan kualitas produk tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung 66,595 > Ftabel sebesar 2,72 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secaraa simultan atau bersama-sama variabel kualitas produk dan distribusi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Dari hasih analisis diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,712 yang berarti bahwa ketiga variabel independen yakni kualitas produk, kualitas layanan dan, dan distribusi produk mempunyai prosentase keeratan kepada variabel kepuasan konsumen sebesar 71,2%, sedangkan sisanya 28,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci : kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, distribusi produk
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK
Authors: Rizki Aulia Kiki Fatma N, Soenarto,
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Kualitas Produk dan Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen dalam pembelian produk THERASKIN di Kecamatan Tembelang Jombang. Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability berupa metode Snowball Sampling.. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis Permodelan Persamaan Struktural SEM dari paket software statistic AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh  tidak signifikan variabel Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen, variabel Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, variabel Promosi terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen, sedangkan variabel Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen, variabel Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Kepuasan Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kurniawan Adi
Published: April 2022

Motivasi kerja yang ditanamkan pada setiap karyawan sangatlah penting dengan memanfaatkan kepemimpinan yang baik serta menerapkan disiplin kerja akan menjadikan karyawan tersebut memilki kinerja yang lebih baik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemipinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja baik scara parsial maupun simutan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Diperusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Departemen Produksi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara dan kuisioner pada 56 responden yaitu karyawan di perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dengan metode regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS.Hasil analisis pada penelitiaan ini menunjukken bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerjaa karyawan. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadep kinerja karyawan pda tingkat signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 atau 5%. Disarankan untuk pihak manajemen harus lebih memperhatikan dan melakukan peningkatan tingkat kinerja mereka dengan memperhatikan ketiga variable tersebut khusunya tentang motivasi kerja. Pentingnya pihak manajemen untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja untuk karyawannya, sepeti kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan rasa aman, kebutuhan sosial, melakukan pemberian penghargan dan aktualisasi diri sehingga akan berpengaru terhadap kinerja karyawan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi kerja,          Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Lailiya Nisfatul
Published: April 2022

Pada zaman modern sekarang ini, dan juga perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju dari tahun ke tahun membawa dampak positif serta negatif bagi kebanyakan masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Fenomena ini memiliki dampak positif yaitu dengan berbagai kemudahan dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas yang di inginkan dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Contohnya melakukan kegiatan berbelanja, kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yakni, melalui media internet atau biasa disebut online shop. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mempunyai tujuan untuk meneliti Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Boyband BTS dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada mahasiswa/i fakultas ekonomi di Universitas Ma’arif Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo dengan populasi berjumlah 669 mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh yang berarti seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel , yang telah menggunakan aplikasi tokopedia yakni berjumlah 73 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan yakni, analisis regresi linier berganda dengan penggunaan program komputer SPSS versi 21.0 . Dari hasil analisis data pada penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel brand ambassador secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Untuk hasil dari analisa nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,374, yakni kedua variabel brand ambassador, dan kepercayaan bersama-sama (simultan) memberi kontribusi 37,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan 62,6 % yaitu pengaruh yang di miliki oleh variabel lain yang bukan termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN, DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. DUTACIPTA PAKARPERKASA SURABAYA
Authors: Ningrumsari Adinda Citra Dyah
Published: April 2022

Peneliti bertujuan meneliti pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerjah dan disiplin kerja teradap kinerja karyawan di PT. Dutacipta Pakarperkasa Surabaya. Populasi sebesar 300 karyawan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive random sampling yakni sebanyak 75 karyawan. Penelitian ini dikategorikan kuantitatif. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja karyawan, dapat dilihat dari  0,250 <  1,993 dengan nilai signifikansi sejumlah 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan atas kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji F didapati nilai  17,475 >  2,73 serta nilai signifikansi sejumlah 0,000 < 0,05. Secara simultan gaya kepemimpina, lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif pada kinerja karyawan. Melalui hasil penelitian didapati jumlah koefisien determinasi sebanyak 0,400.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE EOQ PADA PT LEJEL SHOPPING SIDOARJO
Authors: Pratama Mochammad Rifan Abdi , Arif Donny
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan perbandingan antara metode perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity. Dengan mengetahui ROP dan Safety Stock perusahaan akan dapat mengoptimalkan persediaan barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ditemukan penulis, dideskripsikan dengan jelas sehingga akan terlihat inti permasalahan yang akan dibahas dengan bantuan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode EOQ, perusahaan dapat secara tepat menentukan Safety Stock guna untuk meminimalisir terjadi kekurangan barang dan juga dapat di tentukannya ROP guna untuk menghindari keterlambatan dalam pemesanan maupun pengiriman barang kepada customer. Pada periode 2019 dengan EOQ yaitu 56 unit dengan frekuensi pemesanan kembali adalah 38 kali, Safety Stock 300 unit dan ROP 330 unit dan pada periode 2020 dengan EOQ yaitu 57 unit dengan frekuensi pemesanan kembali adalah 39 kali, Safety Stock 147 unit dan ROP 177 unit.  Penelitian ini hanya mensimulasikan produk AZHIKRA , hal itu dikarenakan produk tersebut merupakan produk Best Seller dengan perputaran yang paling cepat dan selain itu langkah untuk melakukan simulasi pada produk lain diasumsikan sama. Kata kunci : Economic Order Quantity, Safety Stock, Reorder Point.