bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estetika Bahasa dalam Retorika Dakwah KH Anwar Zahid pada Channel Youtube: Kajian Fungsional Linguistik
Authors: Fatimah Khusnul , Angga Febriyatko  , Hasan Busri  , Moh Badrih
Published: November 2023

Retorika dan dakwah memiliki keterkaitan yang erat, sebagaimana dua sisi dari sebuah mata uang. Dengan fungsi dari retorika dakwah yang begitu kompleksdiperlukan media penyampai yaitu bahasa yang estetik agar indah, lebih menarik, dan enak didengar. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengkaji permainan bunyi dan gaya bahasa serta kekhasan estetika bahasa dalam retorika dakwah KH. Anwar Zahid dalam channel youtube. Teknik dokumentasi menjadi teknik pengumpulandata dan teknik content analysis menjadi teknik dalam analisis data. Permainan bunyi yang paling dominan digunakan AZ adalam retorika dakwahnya adalah aliterasi. Aliterasi ini memberikan kesan keindahan diksi dan kesedapan bunyi pada retorika AZ. Di samping itu, permainan bunyi pada tuturan AZ ditandai dalam bentuk penggunaan asonansi, akronim, dan slogan. Asonansi memberikan efek keindahan bunyi dan memunculkan rima akhir yang estetik.. Akronim memberikan efek santai bahkan humor. Slogan memberikan efek padat makna dengan nuansa kata-kata yang indah. Selanjutnya , estetika bahasa pada retorika AZ diwarnai oleh gaya bahasa Repetisi, Anafora, Antitesis, Simile, dan Pleonasme. Repetisi dan Anafora membawa efek penegasan dan meingkatkan daya ingat. Simile membawa efek perumpamaan, Antitesis menciptakan efek dramatis, sedangkan Pleonasme memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami makna. Permainan bunyi dan gaya bahasa menjadikan retorika dakwah KH. Anwar Zahid penuh dengan estetika bahasa sehingga menjadi hidup, menarik, enak didengar, dan penuh motivasi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan permainan bunyi dan gaya bahasa tidak lagi terbatas pada upaya mencari keindahan semata. Sebaliknya, penggunaan permainan bunyi dan gaya bahasa menunjukkan kecerdasan dan memberikan penjelasan konsep estetika bahasa
Representasi Identitas Masyarakat Laut dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Nelayan Itu Berhenti Melaut
Authors: Mike Wijaya Saragih  , Teguh Prasetyo
Published: November 2023

Kumpulan cerpen Nelayan itu Berhenti Melaut karya Safar Banggai merupakan kumpulan dari 12 cerpen yang hampir seluruhnya erat dengan latar laut dan kemaritiman. Penceritaan yang diusung pun beragam dari beberapa sudut pandang di masing-masing cerpen. Namun demikian, hampir seluruhnya menyinggung perihal masyarakat laut yang dalam beberapa cerpen disebut sebagai masyarakat Bajo. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk representasi identitas masyarakat laut khususnya masyarakat Bajo yang digambarkan dalam kumpulan cerpen Nelayan itu Berhenti Melaut karya Safar Banggai. Buku ini merupakan kumpulan cerita pendek yang mendefinisikan kembali masyarakat laut dengan narasi dikotomis untuk melihat kehidupan masyarakat laut dan peradabannya. Melalui analisis struktural serta penggunaan konsep identitas dan pendekatan sosiologis, dikotomi tersebut digunakan untuk merumuskan representasi identitas masyarakat laut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukannya lima bentuk representasi identitas masyarakat laut di dalam kumpulan cerpen ini, seperti masyarakat laut sebagai penghuni laut; masyarakat laut menjaga laut dan tradisi laut; masyarakat laut selalu setia terhadap laut; masyarakat laut dan tradisi mistik; serta masyarakat laut tidak tunduk pada batasan daratan.
Imbauan Publik dalam Wacana Persuasi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Johar Amir  , Muhammad Saleh  , Muhammad Ilham  , Ambo Dalle
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) wujud wacana persuasi dalam imbauan publik di Kota Makassar; (2) fungsi wacana persuasi dalam imbauan publik di Kota Makassar; dan (3) efek wacana persuasi dalam imbauan publik di Kota Makassar. Data penelitian ini berupa data tulisan, yaitu kalimat-kalimat yang digunakan dalam imbauan publik di Kota Makassar. Data tersebut diperoleh dari wacana tulis yang memuat imbauan publik di Kota Makassar selama tahun 2020. Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, meliputi teknik baca dan teknik catat. Instrumen penelitian ini yakni kartu data dan kamera. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup empat langkah kegiatan yakni (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan

(4) penyimpulan/verifikasi. Temuan penelitian ini berupa wujud, fungsi, dan efek wacana persuasi dalam imbauan publik di Kota Makassar. Wujud wacana persuasi yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yakni kalimat imperatif dan kalimat deklaratif. Kalimat imperatif yang ditemukan berupa (1) kalimat imperatif biasa, (2) kalimat imperatif permintaan, (3) kalimat imperatif ajakan, (4) kalimat imperatif suruhan, dan (5) kalimat imperatif larangan. Kalimat dekelaratif yang ditemukan, yakni (1) kalimat deklaratif aktif, dan (2) kalimat deklaratif pasif. Fungsi wacana persuasi yang ditemukan dalam penelitian, yakni (1) fungsi permintaan, (2) fungsi larangan, (3) fungsi perintah, (4) fungsi peringatan, dan (5) fungsi anjuran. Efek wacana persuasi yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yakni efek positif dan efek negatif.
Exploring Apologizing Strategies in the Movie “Captain Marvel”
Authors: Erma Ainun Maghfiroh  , Koesoemo Ratih
Published: November 2023

The study explored apologizing strategies within the movie "Captain Marvel" through the analysis of illocutionary speech acts. The research adopted a qualitative approach and utilized the framework of apologizing strategies developed by Kramer-Moore and Moore. The primary data sources were the movie and its script, with instances of apologizing transcribed verbatim, along with nonverbal cues. The analysis revealed two main types of apologies: expressive and directive. Expressive apologies, demonstrated by characters like Maria, Carol, and Coulson, conveyed genuine remorse and empathy to maintain harmonious interactions. On the other hand, Talos utilized directive apologies, combining sincerity with a plea for understanding and forgiveness. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of communication dynamics within cinematic narratives and real-world interactions. Future research could explore cultural variations in apology strategies within different genres and the impact of cultural nuances on apology portrayal in films. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the portrayal of apologizing strategies in the movie "Captain Marvel" and how they contribute to the dynamics of communication and character development. The identification of expressive and directive apology types showcases the complexity of human interactions and emotions within the context of a popular cinematic narrative.
Investigating Factors Affecting English Language Engagement among the Law Department Learners in Papua: An Empirical Analysis”
Authors: Roida Hutabalian  , Tenri Ugi Irianto  , Girik Allo Markus Deli
Published: November 2023

The objective of the study is to investigate the factors affecting English Language Engagement among the Law Department Learners in Papua.  This study is qualitative by implementing a cross-sectional design to capture a snapshot of English language engagement among the Law Department Learners in Papua. A diverse sample of the Law Department Learners in Papua from multiple schools had been selected. The sample included learners from different grades, socio-economic backgrounds, and language proficiency levels in the Law Department Learners in Papua. Qualitative data from open-ended questions were subjected to thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes related to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This study confirms that conventional monotony in instructional materials and insufficient reading practice are the main factors that make the Law Department Learners in Papua lazy to learn English in the classroom. It is recommended to delve deeper into the identified factors of conventional monotony in instructional materials and insufficient reading practice as contributors to students' lack of motivation in learning English in the classroom.
A Study of Presupposition and Conversational Implicatures in the Comic Strip of “The Diary of a Wimpy Kid”
Authors: Helena Verusha Ali  , Dini Hidayati  , Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan
Published: November 2023

This study aims at exploring the application of presupposition and conversational implicature in communication within comic strips from pragmatics field of study as proposed by Yule, (2006). The research design of this study is a qualitative design. The data were utterances and sentences in "The Diary of a Wimpy Kid" comic strip. This study reveals that there were four types of presuppositions implemented by the characters in “The Diary of A Wimpy Kid” comic, namely counter-factual presupposition, existential presupposition, factive presupposition, and lexical presupposition. Additionally, the research revealed that the characters in the comic employ two distinct forms of conversational implicatures: generalized conversational implicatures and particularized conversational implicatures.
THE EFFECT OF USING WHATSAPP AS A LEARNING TOOL ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY AT MA LABORAN
Authors: Anggraini Desti , Taridi Muhammad , Azizah Nur
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this survey was to determine how students at MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat perceive reading texts. This survey-based research is quantitative in nature. This study's participants were eleventh-grade pupils at MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. In this study, simple random sampling was used to select 50 students, or 29% of the total population, from XI IS I and XI IS II classes where 63 pupils were taught by the same teacher. In terms of data acquisition methods, a questionnaire was used. The analysis of the utilised data is a quantitative analysis. The results indicated that 80% of MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat students' perceptions of reading texts fell into the category of "very good." It implies that many students at MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat have positive attitudes towards reading texts.
AN ANALYSIS OF BLENDED LEARNING IN ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Nurhasanah Amalia , Mesalina Juliana , Ulfahasanah Yossi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to discover third-semester students' perceptions of integrated learning in speaking skills implemented during the previous two semesters at the English Education Study Programme at the State Islamic University of Malaysia. The Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi University. The researcher carried out a qualitative investigation. Through interviews, information is collected. The researcher employed a technique of purposive sampling by selecting 10 students from each third-semester class based on information gleaned from their classmates and previous grades. This research included 30 participants. 15 open-ended questions were developed based on Schiffman and Kanuk's (2004) theory, the CAC model, which incorporates cognitive, affective, and conative components. Positive and negative perceptions of integrated learning in speaking classes over the past two semesters are revealed by the study's findings. Positive perceptions of the cognitive component include the ability to reduce the spread of Covid-19 at the time, the use of technology that is currently being developed in the education world, and the capacity to locate information from a variety of sources. Positive perceptions in the affective component, such as learning, can be achieved at any time and in any location. Nonetheless, there are negative perceptions, such as in the cognitive component, due to the lecturer's material being indistinct and the students' pronunciation being difficult to understand due to the poor internet connection. While the negative perception of the affective component is that students cannot manage their time between an online and offline discussion of the next topic, this is not the case. In contrast, the conative component focuses on the absence of interaction between new students and the content of online classes. In fact, some of the difficulties they encountered during the previous two semesters included a poor internet connection, the absence of an internet bundle on campus, and the separation of online and offline instruction.
STUDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE (WTC) IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rozal Edi , Andriani Reni , Nadila Sintya
Published: November 2023

This research primary objective is to identify the factors influencing students' propensity to communicate in English at MTs N 8 Muaro Jambi. The second objective is to determine how willing pupils are to communicate in English at MTs N 8 Muaro Jambi. The qualitative descriptive method was utilised in the study's design. This research was conducted with ninth-grade students from MTs N 8 Muaro Jambi. This research data was collected through interviews, and based on the findings and discussions, a number of factors influenced students' propensity to communicate in English. There are two different categories of factors: internal and external. Regarding internal factors, the students' willingness is affected by their self-willingness. Regarding external factors, the teacher, the classroom environment, and the effect of the topic influence students' resolve. The most influential of these factors are self-will and classroom environment. The majority of students stated that they are eager to use English when communicating. The students' propensity to communicate in English at MTs N 8 Muaro Jambi is divided into two levels, namely high level and medium level, based on the findings of the second research question. Students believe that using English is essential for various purposes. In this study, the researcher suggests that students can increase their willingness to communicate in English.
THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING COMPOSITION (CIRC) TECHNIQUE TOWARD STUDENT READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT AT GRADE VIII MTS NURUL IMAN ULU GEDONG
Authors: Abadi Ayuliamita , Raudhatul Jannah Siti , Andriani Meri
Published: November 2023

The four basic English skills are speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Receptive skills are reading and listening, productive skills are speaking and writing. Reading establishes textual meaning in language. Reading is a vital ability for English learners. It's important since reading helps pupils learn a lot. The first issue with this study was students' low vocabulary. Second, students lack reading motivation. Third, kids think their reading has no relation to the word. Fourth, the teacher applies old reading strategies without student participation. This study examined how the Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition Technique affected reading comprehension on recount texts in grade VIII at MTS Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong. There were 54 students in this study. In the experiment, 28 class VIII pi were utilized to sample. In this study, the mean pre-test score was 63,21 and the post-test score was 79,10 (79,10>63,21). At 27 degrees of freedom and 5% significance. Table values are 2.052 and t-test values are 0.54 (0,54≥2,052).  It showed Hi accepted and Ho declined. Thus, the study advised English teachers to employ Cooperative integrated reading composition (CIRC) to teach reading comprehension, particularly recount text.
AN ANALYSIS ON TEACHING ENGLISH USING ENGLISH MOVIE AT THE EIGHT GRADE AT SMPN 3 TUNGKAL JAYA
Authors: Nurhasahah Amalia , Hasanah Dewi , Abadi Ayuliamita , Santika Giar
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine how instructors in class VIII.1 B SMPN 3 Tungkal Jaya teach English using English films. In this research, qualitative methodology was employed. Observation and interviews were employed to collect data for this research, whose subject is an eighth-grade English teacher at SMPN 3 Tungkal Jaya. This research revealed that teachers use three activities to teach English through films: pre-viewing, during viewing, and after viewing. By utilising these three activities, teachers can make it easier for students to learn English through films, as well as enhance students' listening, speaking, writing, and vocabulary abilities. After learning how to use films, teachers designate students homework so they can assess their comprehension.
IMPLEMENTASI AL-QURAN SOUND HEALING THERAPY UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES
Authors: Iga Putri Lestari  , M. Rizqon Al Musafiri
Published: November 2023

In the learning process students will get various external and internal demands that can trigger academic stress. population of 4th grade students at PP. Darussalam. This study aims to determine the Pretest & Posttest scores, significant differences between Pretest & Posttest scores and the effect of Al-Quran sound healing therapy on students' academic stress levels. This study uses quantitative methods with the research design One Groups Pre-Post Design, the research technique used is Non Probability Sampling and Purposive Sampling technique. This type of data analysis uses Simple linear regression. The results of this study are that there is a difference in the average value of Pre-Post class 4 Ula. with the amount of decrease in Academic Stress by the Featured class greater than 1.2 from the Regular class, Al-Quran Sound healing Therapy has a significant effect on Academic Stress, and Al-Quran Sound healing Therapy has an effect of 3.5% on the academic stress level of students in Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah PP.Darusalam.

 

Dalam proses pembelajaran siswi akan mendapatkan berbagai tuntutan eksternal dan internal sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya stres akademik. populasi Santri kelas 4 ula di PP.Darussalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Pretest & Posttest, perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai Pretest & Posttest dan pengaruh Al-Quran sound healing therapy terhadap tingkat stress akademik santri Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “One Groups Pre-Post Design”, teknik penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Jenis analisis data menggunakan Regresi linier Sederhana. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata Pre-Post  kelas 4 Ula. dengan jumlah penurunan Stress Akademik oleh kelas Unggulan lebih besar 1,2 dari kelas Reguler , Al-Quran Sound healing Therapy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Stress Akademik, dan Al-Quran Sound healing Therapy berpengaruh 3,5% Terhadap tingkat stres akademik santri di Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah PP.Darusalam.
Kajian Studi Sistem Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Yang Terdampak Asian Swine Fever (ASF) di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Noorrahman Nabil Fariz , Imanuel Robertho , Anjalani Ria , Steffani Ayulia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of raising pigs in the city of Palangka Raya on the incidence of African Swine Fever (ASF). This research is field research using a survey method and the selection of pig pens was carried out using purposive sampling. Correspondents drawn from 15 pig farmers, and pig farming business actors were interviewed and observed about cases of ASF incidents on their farms. The research variables used were the pen system, expert system, health system, and handling system for pigs affected by ASF and not affected by ASF. Data analysis is presented in tabular form and described in the discussion. The research results showed that 14 farmers in the city of Palangka Raya were affected by ASF (93.33%). 11 correspondents (73.33%) had knowledge of ASF cases and immediately reported them to the relevant agencies and 10 correspondent (66.6%) reported them to the nearest veterinarian and 11 correspondent (73.3%) of breeders did not have cages quarantine separating pigs affected by ASF from those not affected by ASF. It was concluded that the rearing system for pigs in the city of Palangka Raya has an influence on the condition of pigs through prevention and a good rearing system.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella sp.
Authors: Widhowati Dyah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the potential of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia) against Salmonella sp. This study used 5 treatments consisting of P(-) Blank Disk as negative control, P(+) chlorampenicol Disk as positive control, P1 binahong leaf extract concentration 60%, P2 binahong leaf extract concentration 80%, P3 binahong leaf extract concentration 100 %. The results of this study indicated that binahong leaf extract at concentrations of 60%, 80% and 100% had the potential to reduce the growth of Salmonella sp, due to the presence of quite a lot of antibacterial levels in binahong leaf extract. The antibacterial levels of binahong leaf extract include (1) Tannins (positive) (2) Saponins (moderately positive) (3) Falvonoids (weakly positive) (4) Steroids (weakly positive) (5) Alkaloids (positive) (6) Phenolics ( weak positive). Antibacterial content in the form of saponins, falvonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and tannins which are the causes of Binahong leaf extract being able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella sp on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media.
PENGEMBANGAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM RUANG LINGKUP SEKOLAH
Authors: Fadilla Hasana , Azmi Khairul , Farhana Luthfia , Puspita Maulida Tri , Kurniawan Muhammad , Bintang Nurana Dwina , Nasution Inom
Published: November 2023

Mengingat begitu berartinya peranan guru dalam upaya kenaikan kualitas pendidikanmaka selayaknyalah apabila keahlian guru ditingkatkan lewat program pembinaan secara terus menerus, supaya paar guru benar-benar mempunyai keahlian yang cocok tuntutan proesional" Salah satu metode buat melakukaan pembinaan proesionalitas kinerja guru dalam bidang akademik butuh diadakan aktivitas pengawasan akademik di sekolah oleh pengawasakademik yang proesional. Pengembangan supervisi pendidikan dalam ruang lingkup sekolah sebagai hasil dari kualitas pendidikan, tentu dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan itu berarti meningkatkan kualitas lulusan sekolah.
PENGANTAR KOMUNIKASI NON VERBAL
Authors: Kustiawan Winda , Khairani Liza , Lubis Devi Rafidayani , Lestari Dewi , Yassar Faridah Zahra , Albani Aidil Bismar , Zuherman Farhan , Ahmad Affan Saifullah
Published: November 2023

Komunikasi verbal (verbal communication) adalah bentuk komunikasi yang disampaikan oleh komunikator kepada komunikator secara tertulis (tertulis) atau secara lisan (lisan). Komunikasi verbal mengambil bagian besar. Karena pada kenyataannya, ide, pemikiran atau keputusan lebih mudah dikomunikasikan secara verbal daripada nonverbal. Dengan harapan, komunikator (baik pendengar maupun pembaca) dapat lebih mudah memahami pesan yang disampaikan. Sedangkan komunikasi nonverbal (komunikasi nonverbal) memegang peranan penting. Banyak komunikasi verbal tidak efektif hanya karena komunikator tidak memanfaatkan komunikasi nonverbal dengan baik pada saat yang bersamaan. Melalui komunikasi non-verbal, orang dapat menarik kesimpulan tentang sesuatu tentang berbagai jenis emosi manusia, baik kesenangan, benci, cinta, nafsu, dan banyak lainnya.
LEGALITAS PENDAFATARAN SERTIFIKASIPRODUK HALAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saiful Asmi Hasibuan Andoko, Irma Fatmawati,
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Sebagai negara berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim, tak perlu dikatakan lagi bahwa Indonesia melindungi hak-hak umat Islam konsumen tentang distribusi makanan yang bebas risiko dan halal. Pendekatan yuridis doktrinal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan tentang hak-hak konsumen pangan yang aman dan halal serta penerapannya ke ranah hukum; keputusan. Pengaturan peredaran makanan halal telah memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap makanan tersebutkonsumen. Kelemahan peraturan tersebut terletak pada sanksi pidana yang bersifat umum tanpa ada ketentuan khusus ketentuan minimal. Peninjauan terhadap putusan pengadilan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran hak konsumen pangan yang aman dan halal masih belum konsisten. Ini adalah implikasi dari sanksi pidana umum yang memberikan ruang bebas kepada penegak hukum untuk menerapkan pidana minimum. Ini Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan berpotensi dilanggarnya regulasi oleh pelaku usaha makanan.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Agama Islam Secara Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram Bot pada Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif
Authors: Murtopo Murtopo , Anwar Khairil , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: November 2023

Model pembelajaran saat ini berkembang pesat, berawal dari berebasis teks book, papan tulis guru, tugas di lembar LKS siswa, berbasis video, group WhatsApp, Google Classroom hingga kepada game edukasi. Ini merupakan gambaran kemajuan serta perkembangan media pembelajaran yang menuntut kemampuan seorang guru dibidang informasi teknologi pembelajaran.  Berdasarkan keterbatasan seorang guru dalam menguasa informasi dan teknologi maka hadirnyanya penelitian ini akan menjawab kebutuhan seorang pendidik dalam menyikapi perkembangan media pembelajaran, sebab aplikasi Telegram berupa aplikasi sosial media sejenis WhatsApp, namun dalam aplikasi ini dapat dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan user/ penggunanya, salah satunya yaitu pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Kualitatif  dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Tingkat kesiapan teknologi (TKT) saat ini pada level 2 yaitu  tahap hipotesis penelitian yang menjawab seluruh pertanyaan terkait bidang yang diteliti antara lain mencari rujukan aplikasi dan penggunaannya yang memiliki tahapan sebagai berikut: Hipotesis, desain media pembelajaran, penghimpunan dan anlisis data, melakukan FGD dalam penentuan sumber refrensi dan meteri, prosedur penggunaan dan penelitian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini akan mengarah ke Teingkat Kesiapan Teknologi ( TKT) level 3 yaitu menjawab rancangan Metologi, penentuan sampling yang dibutuhkan disertai dengan kecukupan data, evaluasi teknis aplikasi dan penerapan aplikasi.
Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Berbal dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Parianto Parianto , Marisa Siti
Published: November 2023

Verbal communication is communication that uses spoken or written language as a tool to convey messages. Examples are talking, writing letters, sending text messages, and so on. Nonverbal communication is communication that does not use spoken or written language, but through signs, gestures or expressions that can be observed visually. Examples are facial expressions, body movements, or even the way someone dresses. In learning, verbal and nonverbal communication is an important part to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Teachers can use verbal communication to provide explanations or give assignments to students, while nonverbal communication can be used to show attitudes or feelings during the teaching and learning process. By using both of them effectively, teachers can create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere and help students more easily understand the material being taught
GERAKAN ISLAM PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAEED IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP METODOLOGI FIQH ISLAM
Authors: Madaniyyah Fathimah , Munawar Endang
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini berupaya mengupas pemikiran progresif yang dikembangkan oleh Abdullah Saeed serta implikasinya terhadap metodologi fiqh Islam. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi pustaka. Melalui gagasan context-based ijtihad Abdullah Saeed berupaya menjelaskan bahwa masalah-masalah hukum harus dengan konteks sejarah turunnya hukum itu kemudian dihubungkan dengan konteks yang terjadi pada saat ini dengan mengacu pada kemaslahatan umum dari maqashid syariah. Melalui metode ijtihad tadi, Saeed berkeyakinan bahwa ayat haramnya Riba bukan bersifat qati karena ditinjau dari sosio historis turunnya ayat-ayat riba, kemudian Saeed juga menganggap riddah adalah dosa individu seseorang kepada Tuhannya, maka tidak boleh dihukum dengan hukum jinayat
The Relationship Of Self Care With The Quality Of Life Of Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Mitra Medika General Hospital Medan
Authors: Purnama Riza
Published: November 2023

Background; Type II diabetes mellitus is often known as diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels above the normal threshold. Objective; To determine the relationship between self-care and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers at Mitra Medika Medan General Hospital in 2015. Materials and Methods; The research design used in this research uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was type II diabetes mellitus sufferers, totaling 129 respondents. The sampling used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples for a purpose by determining certain characteristics that are considered representative of the population. The sampling was done using the Slovin technique, totaling 56 respondents. Results; Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test, it shows that the significant probability value (Asymp.Sig) of Self Care is 0.003<sig value α 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between self care and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers at home. Mitra Medika Medan General Hospital 2015. Conclusion; This research shows that statistically there is a relationship between self-care and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers at Mitra Medika Medan General Hospital in 2015. Type II diabetes mellitus sufferers are expected to improve self-care behavior to improve quality of life, at the research site it is recommended to provide education to type II diabetes mellitus patients about the relationship between Self Care and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Effectiveness Of Giving Water Boiled From Binahong Leaves (Anredera Cordifolia) With Hypertension In The Elderly In Dusun II Helvetia Village Medan, 2015
Authors: Sari Tri Maya
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of the main factors in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease and is one of the most important global health burdens because cardiovascular cases are one of the highest contributors to death in the world, including in Indonesia. Hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological treatments and complementary therapies is boiled water from binahong leaves (anredera cordifolia) which contains high levels of flavonoids which can lower blood pressure. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of blood pressure before and after being given boiled water from binahong leaves (anredera cordifolia) to the elderly in Hamlet II, Helvetia Village. This research is quantitative research, using a quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The population in this study were all elderly people with hypertension in Hamlet II, Helvetia Village. Sampling used total sampling, namely with a sample of 40 elderly people. Blood pressure was measured before giving boiled water from binahong leaves (anredera cordifolia) for 7 days, then measured again. The percentage of changes in blood pressure before and after the binahong leaf boiled water therapy for systole was 151.55 to 93.5 while for diastole it was 94.33 to 86.80, which means there was a decrease in blood pressure in systole and diastole. The results of data analysis using the paired sample T-test in systole and diastole showed a P value = 0.000, which means a P value = <0.05, meaning that there is effectiveness of boiled water therapy from binahong leaves (anredera cordifolia) in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that elderly people with hypertension can lower blood pressure by consuming binahong boiled water regularly.
PERNIKAHAN ANAK USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DAN DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Adha sianipar Solehah Dhara
Published: November 2023

This research is based on the author's desire to find out how the law is applied in the country of Indonesia and from the perspective or view of Islamic law related to the issue of early child marriage to see whether in a legal view both such things are permissible or violate some norms, both social norms , religious norms, and other norms. The research method used is normative law or library law research. Early marriage is a social phenomenon that often occurs in various regions. The phenomenon of early marriage is like an iceberg phenomenon that only appears to be a small part on the surface, very little is exposed in the public domain, but in reality it happens a lot in the wider community. When we trace the historical roots of early marriage in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, it has actually become something that was commonly done by our grandparents. In their context, there is a negative stigma if a woman marries at a mature age in their community. This paper will discuss the phenomenon of early marriage in the context of Islamic law and based on Indonesian child protection laws.
Selected Abstracts of D Sc and Ph D Theses Submitted at Russian Transport Universities
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2023

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Bifurcation Points of Carbon Regulation
Authors: Lyovin B. A. , Tsvetkov V. Ya. , Isain N. V. , Okhotnikov A. L.
Published: November 2023

There are 1800 climate change laws around the world. In recent years, the rapid increase in carbon emissions has caused global warming and climate pollution, causing serious harm to social development and human health. Reducing carbon emissions is getting a lot of attention. Since the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, many countries have made efforts to reduce carbon emissions.The article describes the international processes intended to adopt regulations on greenhouse gas emissions, including the regulated market for quotas and the voluntary market for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The emphasis is on European and Russian quota mechanisms. The stages of development of transborder carbon regulation in the EU are highlighted. It is noted that in Russia, the leader in application of ESG criteria is JSC Russian Railways, as a company that is consistently pursuing the transition to implementing the principles of sustainable development.The conclusions on international trends in development of carbon regulation are followed by proposals on solutions regarding problematic aspects of the new Russian carbon legislation. According to the authors, the target scenario remains the transition to a new technological structure ensuring a real reducing the carbon footprint.
Libertad e interioridad agustiniana: aportes para pensar la diferencia entre liberación y prácticas de libertad en Michel Foucault
Authors: Dorta Germán
Published: November 2023

El siguiente trabajo en primer lugar, busca por medio de un análisis de la libertad en San Agustín, visualizar como la libertas agustiniana implica la gestación de una auténtica interioridad humana. Esta se vuelve un elemento clave para entender el problema filosófico de la libertad desde la perspectiva de la liberación. En segundo lugar, se plantea la diferencia foucaultiana entre liberación y prácticas de libertad, en donde se reconstruye el argumento del filósofo francés. La confesión presentada como una técnica de sí, además de permitirnos identificar las diferencias mencionadas, permite trazar una lógica de gobierno que tiene entre sus cometidos, conducir conductas de un sujeto que anhela la liberación. En contraposición a esto último, se plantea la libertad foucaultiana en términos de prácticas de libertad, donde se abren nuevos espacios (heterotópicos) para constituir otros modos posibles, mediante el cual el sujeto se gobierna a sí mismo y a los otros.
Familiaridad consigo mismo, reflexión y desesperación en Kierkegaard. Un comentario a Deleuze, Kierkegaard and the Ethics of Selfhood de Andrew Petzinger
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Uriel
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo pretende explorar algunos aspectos centrales de la teoría de la subjetividad de Kierkegaard. Con este propósito, procedo a una reconstrucción y discusión de algunos capítulos del libro de Andrew Petzinger Deleuze, Kierkegaard and the Ethics of Selfhood de reciente publicación. En primer lugar y siguiendo a Petzinger, trataré de fijar qué lugar le otorga Deleuze a Kierkegaard en la historia postkantiana de la subjetividad. A continuación, ofreceré una interpretación del primer capítulo de La enfermedad mortal a partir de la noción de «familiaridad consigo mismo».
Sobre la idea del bien en la Ciencia de la lógica de Hegel. Metodología, metafísica y epistemología en diálogo con la ética kantiana y la Fenomenología del espíritu
Authors: Herszenbaun Miguel Alejandro
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece un estudio de “La idea del bien” de la Ciencia de la lógica de Hegel. La primera parte de este texto comienza por estudiar los objetivos que persigue la sección “La idea” a fin de brindar una explicación sobre la manera en que “La idea del bien” se inserta en ella y qué aportes hace al cumplimiento de tales objetivos. En este sentido, sostendré como tesis que la idea de bien hace un aporte al desenvolvimiento de la correspondencia entre los polos subjetivo y objetivo de la idea, aunque con ciertas deficiencias que harán necesaria su integración con la idea teórica. A su vez, sostendré que Hegel está discutiendo la ética kantiana, aunque desde una perspectiva metafísica y epistemológica. En congruencia con esto, las siguientes secciones de este texto harán una breve presentación de la ética kantiana (fundamentalmente, de los aspectos relevantes desde la lectura de Hegel, a saber, de la dialéctica trascendental de la Crítica de la razón práctica) para luego pasar a estudiar pasajes de la Fenomenología del espíritu –i.e., “La conciencia moral del mundo” y “El desplazar disimulado”– donde Hegel discute estos temas. Esto permitirá mostrar una cierta congruencia entre el tratamiento de la ética kantiana en la Fenomenología y el tratamiento que Hegel dispensa a la idea de bien en la Lógica, confirmándose así que el blanco de este texto es, precisamente, la ética kantiana, pero ahora centrándose en una cuestión metafísica y epistemológica.
Institucijska podrška u radu s učenicima s teškoćama iz perspektive učitelja razredne nastave
Authors: Vekić-Kljaić Višnja , Hanzec Marković Ivana
Published: November 2023

Da bi inkluzivno obrazovanje bilo kvalitetno ono treba dobre učitelje koji imaju mogućnost stalnog profesionalnog usavršavanja, stručno-razvojni tim i didaktička sredstva. Holistički pristup u kojem prevladava suradnja između svih dionika inkluzivnog procesa nameće se kao nužnost. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi doživljaj institucijske podrške koju učitelji razredne nastave primaju u radu s učenicima s teškoćama, od dostupnosti didaktičkih sredstava i mogućnosti profesionalnog usavršavanja, do suradnje sa sustručnjacima. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 335 učitelja razredne nastave iz Republike Hrvatske. Podaci su prikupljeni kao dio većeg online istraživanja. Sudjelovanje u istraživanju bilo je dobrovoljno i anonimno. Upitnik je imao tri dijela. Za potrebe ovog rada izdvojeni su rezultati drugog dijela upitnika u kojem su sudionici procjenjivali institucijsku podršku koju dobivaju u školi za rad s učenicima s teškoćama. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da učitelji iskazuju zadovoljstvo suradnjom sa stručnom službom škole i podrškom koju dobivaju od kolega. Iskazuju neutralan stav u vezi dostupnosti didaktičkih sredstava i cjeloživotnog obrazovanja. Doživljaj uspješnosti suradnje sa stručnom službom škole ne ovisi o broju stručnih suradnika škole, dok je doživljaj dostupnosti didaktičkih sredstava i cjeloživotnog obrazovanja veći kod učitelja onih škola koje imaju veći broj stručnih suradnika.
Strukturalno-interakcijske odrednice domoljublja u hrvatskom društvu
Authors: Brezovec Erik , Ježovita Josip , Perkov Ivan
Published: November 2023

Domoljublje je pojam koji ne karakterizira terminološko već živopisno određenje. To znači da se u razmatranju pojma domoljublje ne valja zadovoljiti definicijom već načinima na koje ljudi percipiraju domoljublje u okvirima svakodnevnog života. U hrvatskom je društvu domoljublje česta tema u javnom prostoru i stoga ovaj rad analizira veze između povjerenja u različite skupine institucija i percepcije domoljublja. Razlog proučavanja odnosa opisane veze može se pronaći u teorijskom razmatranju domoljublja kao specifičnog za interakcijsku sferu, a koja je pod utjecajem strukturalnih silnica društva pa se i sama percepcija domoljublja reflektira kroz odnos pojedinaca prema pojedinim institucijama. Podaci su dobiveni pomoću metode anketnog istraživanja na neprobabilističkom uzorku, a sama analiza je napravljena faktorskom analizom i strukturalnim modeliranjem. Pomoću faktorske analize su dobivene dvije dimenzije za percepciju domoljublja, a koje su nazvane »pozitivna percepcija« i »negativna percepcija domoljublja«; te dvije dimenzije za povjerenje u institucije, a koje su na temelju vrsta institucija nazvane »institucije visokog povjerenja« i »institucije niskog povjerenja«. Zadnje dvije dimenzije su se u strukturalnom modeliranju promatrale kao egzogeni konstrukti, te se pokazalo da dimenzija »institucije visokog povjerenja« može poslužiti kao dobar prediktor za dimenziju »pozitivna percepcija« domoljublja (standardizirani koeficijent = 0,75), dok je za ostale promatrane odnose između dimenzija pronađena relativno slabija mogućnost predikcije (između -0,27 i -0,06). Također, pokazalo se da su prethodno opisani odnosi ostali konzistentni i nakon uvođenja u model kontrolnih varijabli spol, dob i obrazovanje.
MENELITI PEKERJA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBERI PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL KEPADA ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Putra Reyhan Wijaya
Published: November 2023

Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat memiliki peranan yang penting di tengah masyarakat. Peran tersebut jika didasarkan pada tugas pokok dan fungsinya ada empat yaitu sebagai motivator, inisiator, dinamisator, dan fasilitator. Di Indonesia, pekerja sosial menjalani peran penting sebagai pendamping masyarakat. Namun demikian, masih terdapat anggapan bahwa pekerja sosial hanya melakukan pelayanan karitatif yang dapat dilakukan oleh semua orang. Angapan demikian tidaklah tepat karena pekerja sosial seringkali diwujudkan dalam kapasitas sebagai pendamping, bukan sebagai penyembuh atau pemecah masalah secara langsung. Peran pekerja sosial sebagai pendamping sosial berupaya mengembangkan, memelihara, dan memperkuat sistem kesejahteraan sosial, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia. Atas dasar ini kemudian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai peran pekerja sosial masyarakat, terutama dalam pelayanan rehabilitas sosial anak penyandang disabilitas berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode observasi non-partisipatif dengan mengambil sampel di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada lima orang informan yang mengetahui dan terlibat langsung dalam pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial anak penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat (PSM) dalam menjalankan peranannya, secara umum dapat dikatakan sudah baik. Namun demikian, masih terdapat sedikit kekurangan, terutama dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai inisiator dan motivator. Kekurangan yang pertama, dalam hal inisiasi pemecahan masalah terutama terkait dengan bidang ekonomi. Sedangkan kekurangan yang kedua yaitu perannya sebagai motivator, terkait dengan masih adanya orangtua anak penyandang disabilitas yang tidak konsisten dan/atau tidak mau mengikuti kegiatan terapi. Sebagai rekomendasi, Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung harus dapat menguatkan jejaring kolaborasi, terutama di bidang ekonomi dengan menggandeng pihak swasta dan pelibatan masyarakat. Selain itu juga diperlukan penguatan kolaborasi individual terkait dengan partisipasi orangtua anak penyandang disabilitas.
Should They Stay or Should They Commute? Explaining Individual Preferences towards Labor Migration
Authors: Schaffer Lena Maria , Spilker Gabriele
Published: November 2023

Existing literature posits that attitudes toward immigration are shaped by the impact of migrants on native workers' wages and employment, as well as by various other material, cultural, and social concerns. However, empirically disentangling these influences can be challenging. By taking advantage of the fact that different types of labor migrants, namely either taking residence and working in a country or commuting over an international border, equally affect labor market competition but have different cultural and social implications, we strive to identify the effect of labor migration on attitudes toward migration. We empirically investigate this phenomenon using two experiments embedded within a representative survey in Switzerland, one priming and one conjoint experiment. Results robustly show that natives evaluate resident foreigners more positively than cross-border commuters and that levels of exposure and fairness aspects explain this preference
Building Better Models of Racial/Ethnic Identity Development
Authors: Syed Moin , Westberg Dulce Wilkinson
Published: November 2023

Racial/ethnic identity is a central construct in developmental psychology that has been studied extensively over the past several decades. Despite this accumulation of knowledge, there are many lingering questions about the nature and relevance of racial/ethnic identity for youth development. In this commentary, we use the Satterthwaite-Freiman and Umaña-Taylor (in press) target article on White racial/ethnic identity to argue that a meta-scientific reason for the lack of major progress in understanding racial/ethnic identity are deficiencies in core theoretical, conceptual, and methodological considerations. We discuss each of these issues, in turn, and provide some suggestions for future theoretical and empirical work.
Infants’ neural tracking of rhythm in spoken nursery rhymes relates to their vocabulary size
Authors: Hahn Laura , Snijders Tineke M.
Published: November 2023

Neural tracking of the low frequency amplitude envelope of speech is considered a driving factor for language processing and development. This study explored to what extent infants’ neural tracking of spoken nursery rhymes is modulated by top-down and bottom-up processing factors, namely vocabulary size and regular speech rhythm. In addition, infants’ ERPs for rhyming and non-rhyming pseudowords at the end of each nursery rhyme line were compared for metered versus non-metered nursery rhymes. Dutch 10.5-month-old infants listened to naturalistic rhyming and non-rhyming nursery rhymes that either had a salient 1.5 Hz stress rhythm (metered nursery rhymes) or deviated in one syllable to disrupt the rhythmic pattern (non-metered nursery rhymes). Neural tracking was found for the stress rate as well as for the syllable rate of the nursery rhymes, for both metered and non-metered nursery rhymes. At the syllable rate, neural tracking was higher for non-metered nursery rhymes. Improved syllable tracking of non-metered nursery rhymes might reflect infants’ maturing auditory processing abilities in dealing with non-isochronous everyday speech. Syllable rate tracking was negatively correlated with concurrent vocabulary, but positively correlated with future vocabulary, suggesting a developmental change in infants’ auditory processing focus as their lexicons increase. ERPs for rhyming line-final pseudowords in the nursery rhymes resembled previous research for rhyming songs (Hahn et al., 2021). Yet their relationship with speech rhythm, neural tracking and lexical development raise questions for further research.