bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Somalia's New Horizon: Joining the East African Community (EAC)
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Hassan
Published: January 2024

Somalia's recent participation in the EAC brings forth transformative opportunities and challenges across various sectors. This report delves into EAC integration, focusing on Somalia's opportunities and challenges, along with policy implications. It emphasizes the importance of comprehending Somalia's dynamic integration into the EAC for informed decision-making and strategic planning. As a member of the EAC Customs Union, Somalia gains access to a larger market, stimulating economic growth and fostering cross-border collaborations. The removal of trade barriers and participation in collaborative ventures offer resilience and connectivity to the global economy. The EAC Common Market reinforces fairness, equity, and cooperation, ensuring Somalia's equal treatment, transparency, and active engagement. Participation in the EAC Monetary Union addresses economic challenges, including dollarization and counterfeit currencies, and will promote economic stability. Somalia's involvement in the Political Federation provides support for lasting peace and recovery from years of conflict. Despite these advantages, challenges arise, including aligning regulations, adapting to increased competition, and navigating the complexities of regional cooperation. The economic landscape of Somalia is rapidly evolving, with notable achievements such as the UN Security Council's decision to end the arms embargo after three decades. Moreover, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recognizes Somalia's strong implementation of wide-ranging reforms, strengthening key economic and financial policy institutions. This progress positions Somalia for potential debt relief at the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Completion Point in December 2023. These milestones underscore Somalia's commitment to economic development, international trade, and the defeat of terrorism. The Political Federation in EAC brings both opportunities and challenges, requiring Somalia to balance national priorities with regional integration efforts, harmonize governance practices, and ensure political stability
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA REHAT & SINGGAH COFFEE
Authors: Silfiyani Dwiyanti  , Azzahra Nur Sifa  , Yuliyanti Yuliyanti , Indri Tsania Putri  , Damayanty Prisila
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia semakin meningkat di setiap tahunnya, didorong juga dengan lingkungan eksternal yang fluktuatif sehingga UMKM terbukti menjadi jenis usaha yang menjanjikan dan sulit untuk dimatikan. Rehat & Singgah Coffee merupakan salah satu UMKM yang didirikan pada tahun 2020 dan bergerak di bidang food and beverages, yang berlokasi di kecamatan Cimanggis, Depok. Usaha ini terbilang sudah cukup lama berdiri namun masih belum memiliki pencatatan keuangan yang terstruktur dan dapat dikatakan memiliki manajemen keuangan yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan terkait penerapan pencatatan keuangan sederhana yang baik agar usaha ini dapat terus bertahan dan berkembang. Dalam prosesnya tim kami yang terdiri dari empat orang menggunakan beberapa metode pendampingan yaitu metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Pendampingan ini langsung dilakukan kepada pemilik usaha dan kami juga meminta pemilik usaha untuk melakukan simulasi langsung dalam mencatat keuangan sederhana. Hasilnya, kami berhasil melakukan penyampaian materi dalam metode ceramah, menjawab pertanyaan pemilik usaha dalam metode tanya jawab, dan melakukan simulasi oleh tim serta selanjutnya simulasi oleh pemilik usaha dalam metode simulasi. Pemilik usaha dapat dengan baik melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana yang selanjutnya kami rekomendasikan untuk menggunakannya dalam menjalankan usaha tersebut kedepannya.
Performance of Some Dawoud-Kibra Estimators for Logistic Regression Model: Application to Pena data set
Authors: Oladapo Olasunkanmi James , Alabi Olusegun O. , Ayinde Kayode
Published: January 2024

A logistic regression model's parameters are usually estimated using the maximum likelihood (ML) method. As a consequence of the problem of multicollinearity, unstable parameter estimates are obtained, and the mean square error (MSE) obtained cannot also be relied upon. There have been several biased estimators proposed to deal with multicollinearity, and the logistic Dawoud-Kibra (LDK) estimator is one of them, and research has shown that biasing parameters have an effect on MSE, too. Our study proposed seven LDK biasing estimators and all of them were subjected to Monte Carlo simulations, as well as using Pena data sets. According to the simulation study, LDK estimators outperform Logistic Ridge Regression (LRR) and ML methods. Furthermore, application to Pena real data set also align with the simulation results.
Residue Number Systems Quantization for Deep Learning Inference
Authors: Sivkov Sergey
Published: January 2024

Quantization of learned CNN weights to Residue Number System can improve inference latency by taking advantage of fast and precise low bit integer arithmetic. In this paper we review the mathematical aspects of RNS operations for signed integer values and evaluate implementation choices for conversion of conventional float-point PyTorch weights of CNN models to RNS representation. We also present a workflow to convert weights of PyTorch neural network layers specific for computer vision domain to 4-bit RNS moduli-sets able to maintain classification accuracy within 5% of 8-bit quantization baseline.
Evaluasi Kinerja Bundaran Simpang Lima Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Gare Mansuetus , Kota Ireneus
Published: January 2024

In high traffic flows and congestion at intersections, the roundabout is easily blocked, which may causecapacity to be disrupted in all directions. This research study determines the performance of the EndeRegency Intersection five roundabout in current traffic conditions in terms of the level of traffic service, aswell as providing solutions to existing problems at the roundabout which are then used as a basis fordetermining the actions that need to be taken for existing problems. From the research results, it was foundthat the roundabout capacity (C) = 32.67, degree of saturation (DS) = 0.67, delay (DT) = 4.04, queuingopportunity (QPR) = 11.836, travel speed (VO) 30.00, Travel time for the single-line section (TT) = 7.07,which means that the traffic volume at the Simpang Lima roundabout is still tolerable.
Evaluasi Kinerja Konsultan Pengawas Pada Proyek Jalan Dan Jembatan Di Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Jaya Marselina Eka , Gado Alfridus
Published: January 2024

n carrying out work in the field of roads and bridges at the Manggarai Regency Public Works Agency forFiscal Year 2020, it is not following contract documents and work specifications, including measurementresults errors, not properly checking the origin and quality of materials, and limited inspection personnelboth in terms of quantity and qualifications. The objectives of this study include: determining theperformance of the Supervisory Consultant and determining the influence of the variable factors ofUnderstanding Contract Documents, Understanding of Quality of Road Construction Implementation,Monitoring of Road Construction Work Methods, Monitoring of Measurement Results, Use of Equipment,Monitoring of Time and Progress of Road Works, Supervision of Application of Study DocumentsEnvironment, Preparation of Meeting Materials, Reporting on Road Work Progress Activities and theHandover Process of Work Results. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data wereobtained through interviews with PPK and questionnaires distributed to 20 respondents: Contractors,Inspectors, Quality Control, and Site Engineers. The results of the analysis are the performance ofsupervisory consultants on road and bridge projects in Manggarai Regency in the 2020 fiscal year with avalue of 3.35 and the value of R Square on the coefficient of determination of 0.996 and the most dominantfactor is Supervision of the Implementation of Environmental Study Documents with a regression coefficientvalue of 1,443.
Analisis Tingkat Aksesibilitas Mobil Penumpang Umum Di Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Gado Alfridus , Gare Mansuetus
Published: January 2024

Sikka Regency is one of the areas located on Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The region has many interesting natural and cultural riches, but is still hidden due to the lack of infrastructure development. These conditions affect the accessibility of public passenger cars in the Sikka Regency area. Perforated road conditions, hilly topography and narrow roads are factors that affect accessibility in the Sikka Regency area. This study aims to assess the level of accessibility of public passenger cars in the research location. The location of this research is in Paga Sub-district, Bola District and Magepanda District. The number of samples in this study was 384 people. This study uses quantitative research methods with an analysis of the level of accessibility. The results show that the level of accessibility in Paga and Bola sub-districts is moderate, which means that public passenger car access is not smooth, while the accessibility level in Magepanda sub-district is very high, which means that public passenger car access is very smooth. Recommendations from this research for local governments and local governments need to improve public passenger car facilities and improve access road connections for people in Sikka Regency.
Prevention of hepatitis B reactivation in patients with hematologic malignancies treated with novel systemic therapies: Who and Why?
Authors: Tonnini Matteo , Solera Horna Clara , Ielasi Luca
Published: January 2024

The risk of reactivation in patients with chronic or past/resolved hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drugs is a well-known possibility. The indication of antiviral prophylaxis with nucleo(t)side analogue is given according to the risk of HBV reactivation of the prescribed therapy. Though the advent of new drugs is occurring in all the field of medicine, in the setting of hematologic malignancies the last few years have been characterized by several drug classes and innovative cellular treatment. As novel therapies, there are few data about the rate of HBV reactivation and the decision of starting or not an antiviral prophylaxis could be challenging. Moreover, patients are often treated with a combination of different drugs, so evaluating the actual role of these new therapies in increasing the risk of HBV reactivation is difficult. First results are now available, but further studies are still needed. Patients with chronic HBV infection [hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive] are reasonably all treated. Past/resolved HBV patients (HBsAg negative) are the actual area of uncertainty where it could be difficult choosing between prophylaxis and pre-emptive strategy.
Pemberdayaan Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Cepu Jawa Tengah Tentang Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar, Wawasan Berpikir dan Kewajiban Belajar ke Jenjang Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Rusdi Rusdi , Hunein Hamida , Sadewa Prima , Hasan Julian Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The aim of this community service is to increase learning motivation, insight into thinking and the obligation to study at the tertiary level for students and students at Cepu Islamic Middle School, Central Java. The method of community service is seminars and discussions. The population in this community service activity is 100 people, all of whom are students of Cepu Islamic Middle School, Central Java. The result of this community service is that all participants understand and apply all the material and discussions that occur during the event so that the goals of this service are achieved.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Cataract and its Management among Diabetic Mellitus Patients
Authors: Susan Konda  , Ankita Patro  , Dhrity Rupa Bera  , Rinzin Paldan  , Debiprasad Panda  , Bikas Samal
Published: January 2024

Introduction: People with diabetes are more likely to experience major health issues like cataracts and diabetic retinopathy, and persistently high blood sugar levels can cause serious conditions that leads to vision loss in order to avoid this, it is crucial to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of diabetes mellitus patients. Prolonged high blood glucose absorption in the lens of the eye, which leads to changes in its shape, resulting in vision changes.Cataracts are still the biggest cause of blindness worldwide, and this is especially true in India.Objectives 1. To assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding cataract and its management among diabetic mellitus patients at IMS and SUM hospital 2. To find out association of level of knowledge and attitude regarding cataract and its management with selected socio-demographical variables among diabetic mellitus patients at IMS and SUM hospital.Methodology: It was a quantitative study conducted among 383 subjects who visited endocrinology OPD, IMS & SUM hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha selected descriptive, quantitative study through purposive sampling technique. It was assumed that the margin of error is 5%. The data was collected by standardized socio demographic questionnaire, knowledge and attitude questionnaire.Results: The finding shows that maximum samples between age group 51-65. This included both the male and female population of 50.7% and 49.3% respectively.. It was observed that 91.9% had a basic knowledge of cataract. 68.9% of the subjects have a positive attitude toward cataract and its management in diabetes mellitus patients. It was observed that there is no significant difference between socio demographic variables with level of knowledge. An association of attitude and socio demographic variables in the subjects put forward that there was significant difference between socio demographic variables like educational status, regular eye check-up, last eye check-up and source of information and that of attitude.Conclusion: Although majority of the patients know that DM affects the eye, that leads to cataract. The importance of better control of DM and regular eye examination in the prevention of cataract should be emphasized.
Study of Relationship between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness in Adult Male Basketball Players
Authors: Priya C Rao, Chethan H.A
Published: January 2024

Objective

To Study the relationship between body mass index and Physical fitness

Method

Healthy young male adults in the age group of 18–22 years were selected. Sample size was 50. Heart rate recovery and Handgrip strength test (HST) were recorded at rest and after isometric handgrip test.

Correlation was caculated using Pearson's Correlation test

Results

BMI was inversly correlated with measures of anaerobic power and muscle strength. (r=-0.51 with P<0.01)

Conclusion

There is negative effect of elevated BMI on selected parameters of physical fitness and sport performance Therfore achievement of optimal body mass should be considered by fitness trainers as means of physical fitness amelioration.
Obesity as Risk Factor in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Middle Aged Women
Authors: Obesity, Type-2 diabetes mellitus, middle aged women.
Published: January 2024

Background

Type 2 diabetes is a serious and common chronic disease resulting from a complex inheritance-environment interaction along with other risk factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Type 2 diabetes and its complications constitute a major worldwide public health problem, affecting almost all populations in both developed and developing countries like India with high rates of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality.

Materials & Method

The study was conducted at Department of physiology, MNR Medical College & Hospital, Sangareddy, during the period of June 2017 to December 2017. 110 volunteer women of age 35 to 55 years were selected as subjects. The likelihood and severity of type 2 diabetes are closely linked with body mass index (BMI).

Results

There is a close association between obesity and type 2 diabetes. Comparison of mean values of various parameters in controls and group I. within group I, the mean values of FBS, HDL, TG & VLDL are higher with more significance (p<0.01).

Conclusion

The roles of genes, lifestyle and other factors contributing to rapid increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes. The core aims are to bring forward the new therapy strategies and cost-effective intervention trials of type 2 diabetes.
HRV During One Minute Controlled Deep Breathing for Evaluation of Sympatho Vagal Imbalance in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: M.Janet Sugantha, M.Rathnavelkumaran, K.Muralikrishnan
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The Autonomic nervous system is the principle way by which the heart rate can be controlled effectively. The integrity of the autonomic control of the cardiovascular system in diabetic patients can be studied by observing the heart rate variability (HRV)

Materials and Method

30 type 1 diabetic patients attending the Diabetology clinic of Stanley Medical College, Chennai and 30 age matched controls were enrolled. Heart rate variability analysis during one minute controlled deep breathing was performed on all the subjects and the results obtained were compared between the groups

Results

HRV analysis in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients show

Significant reduction in SDNN, RMSSD, NN50 and pNN50

Significant reduction of mean RR, HF and HF nu, compared to that of controls

Conclusion

HRV during one minute controlled deep breathing is a simple non invasive test to detect cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Hence HRV db should be recommended as a screening test for diabetes mellitus patients.
Effect of Short Term Pranayama on Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, Heart Rate, and Blood Pressure
Authors: Mamatha Shree C, Prashanth K.S, Girija B
Published: January 2024

Background

Pranayama (breathing exercises), involves manipulation of breath, consists of three phases: “Puraka” (inhalation), “kumbhaka” (retention) and “rechaka ” (exhalation) that can be either fast or slow. Among all yogic practices pranayama is simplest to learn and to practice regularly in daily life. So a study was conducted to explore whether pranayama practiced alone over a short duration, has any tangible effect on stress, sleep, and cardiovascular parameters

Objectives

To evaluate the effect of short term practice of pranayama on Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, Heart rate & Blood Pressure.

Materials and method

40 healthy subjects in the age group of 19–61 years were recruited in pranayama centers, prior to enrollment in pranayama course. Their HR, BP were recorded and they answered Perceived Stress Scale & Pittsburg Sleep Quality Questionnaire on the 1st day of enrollment. Then they practiced pranayama under supervision for 20 days, at the end of which HR, BP were recorded and they answered the same questionnaires. Data was statistically analyzed using students ‘t’ test, with P value <0.05 taken to be statistically significant.

Results

Practicing pranayama for 20 days significantly (p<0.05) decreased stress, systolic & diastolic blood pressure, improved sleep quality. Heart rate changes were insignificant (p=0.9).

Conclusion

Pranayama alone when practiced even over a short term, significantly reduces perceived stress, improves sleep quality, and decreases blood pressure.
Variations in PEFR among Sports Persons of Different Types of Sports Activities and their Relationship with BMI
Authors: Graceline Margarat Lydia. P,  Latha R
Published: January 2024

Background

Physical activity is known to improve physical fitness and to reduce the incidence of Hypertension, Diabetes, Obesity etc. Regular exercise as in athletes produces a positive effect on the lung function by increasing vital capacity and make them more fit. The Pulmonary Function Capacities of sedentary individuals have been studied extensively in India but less in the context of an athletic population.

Objectives

 

To study the variations in PEFR among sports persons and sedentary persons.

To study the variations in BMI of persons of different sports activities.

To study the variations in PEFR among persons of different sports activities.

 

Materials and Method

Sixty subjects comprising of 30 Male and 30 Female sports person were taken as the study group and 60 sedentary persons were taken as the control group. PEFR was measured using Mini Wright's peak flow meter. The height, weight and BMI of all subjects were recorded.

Results

Unpaired t test is used to find out the differences between sports persons and sedentary persons and male and female sports persons. Our study shows that height(p<0.0130) and PEFR(p<0.0001) was found to be significantly higher and BMI(p<0.0399) was significantly lower among sports persons when compared with the sedentary persons. Height (p < 0.0084), weight(p<0.0248) and PEFR (p< 0.0078) were significantly higher in male sports person when compared with the females. ANOVA test was used to find out the difference in height, weight, BMI and PEFR between different sports activities. Height and PEFR were found to be higher among football players and athletes and BMI was found to be lower in football players when compared to the other sports persons.

Conclusion

The results indicate that all the sportspersons had a higher value of lung function compared to the controls. PEFR was found to be high among persons with increased height. Among the various groups of players chosen for this study, the athletes and football players showed the maximum increase in their lung functions and BMI was found to be lower in football players when compared to the other sports persons. The fact that footballers and athletes had higher lung functions could be attributed to the fact that these games involves a lot of power in running at great speed. Compared to the other games included in this study more force has to be generated while running at great speed.
A Study of Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency among Individuals Exposed to Artificial Light from Electronic Gadgets
Authors: V. Prabha, V. Shankarappa
Published: January 2024

Background

The critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) is the frequency at which a flickering stimulus is perceived to be steady, with higher values suggesting greater perceptual accuracy. Measurement CFF has been used to evaluate the processing speed of central nerves system and the coordination between the sensory and the motor systems. Exposure to LED light from smart phones causes sleep disorders. Lack of sleep affects alertness, concentration, memory leading to later developing anxiety disorders, depressive illness, and substance abuse. Hence the current study is designed to estimate CFF exposed to artificial light from electronics.

Materials & Method

Fifty young healthy subjects not exposed to the artificial light from electronic gadgets (group I) & fifty age and sex matched subjects exposed to the artificial light from electronic gadgets (group II) in the age group of 18–38 years were included for the study. Informed consent was taken from the participants. Critical fusion frequency was recorded. Sleep quality, pattern & daytime sleepiness were assessed by questionnaire.

Results

CFF in group I (38.33 ± 0.98) Hz was significantly higher at 95% confidence interval than higher than in group II (36.65 ± 0.71) Hz, p < 0.001. CFF was positively and significantly correlated with the duration of electronic gadget usage.

Conclusion

CFF was higher in not exposed to the artificial light from electronic gadgets than subjects exposed to artificial light.
Digital Screens Accelerates Visual Fatigue in Young Females than Young Males
Authors: T. Sahithi Deepthi, K.N. Maruthy
Published: January 2024

Younger populations of this modern age are highly exposed to digital screens of different kinds of electronic gadgets. Continuous exposure to digital screens leads to eye strains/visual fatigue which may impact poor orientation and reduction in efficiency.

Aim

To assess the visual fatigue among young male and female subjects by using critical flickering fusion frequency (CFFF).

Material and Method

A total of 60 young healthy adults of age 17–19 years were invited to participate. Of them 30 were males and 30 were females. The CFFF and visual fatigue protocol consists of the subject has to observe flickering light emitting from red LED module. The changes in light flickering were recognized and report by the subjects. The resulting data was statistically analyzed.

Results

Mean CFFF values for male participants are 45.7 ±23.5 Hertz, female participants is 41.4 ±13.9 Hertz with highly significant p value =0.000. The result of our study appears to be reflecting sex differences in visual fatigue. A statistically significant difference between male and females CFFF data was observed.

Conclusion

CFFF can be considered to be a non-invasive tool, useful for screening of diseases of the optic nerve and also an effective indicator of visual fatigue. Occurrence of visual fatigue is seems to be more common in young females than young males which may impact their work performance. This might be reduced by proper guidance; simple changes and precautions such as maintain distance between the screens and eye, regular blinking while seeing the devices.
Gender Difference in Emotional Intelligence and its Component Traits in Medical Students
Authors: Vadivel Kamalakannan
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Emotional intelligence (EI) is a measure of emotional awareness. Higher EI is associated with improved patient-physician relationship, increased empathy, improved teamwork and communication abilities, stress management, organization commitment, leadership and higher academic performance. The aim of this study is to assess EI in medical students and to investigate if there is any gender difference in EI. We also studied the difference in the EI traits in relation to gender.

Materials and Method

It is an observational, survey based study. EI was assessed using Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT). SSEIT was distributed to 278 students after informed consent. Students have to respond on a five point Likert's scale. The data obtained were interpreted using descriptive statistics and analyzed with R statistical software package.

Results

21% of students were found to have very high EI. 71% were found to have average EI. 8% were found to have low EI. Among the male students, 75% were having average EI score, 18% had high EI and 7% had very low EI. Among the female participants, 68% were found to have average EI, 23% had very high EI and 9% had low EI. EI was similar in both genders and the component traits measured by SSEIT were also similar in both gender.

Conclusion

EI and its trait is similar in both genders. Training modules can be incorporated in graduate medical education programme to improve EI in both genders.
Level of Stress Among First Line Nurses in East Jeddah Hospital, Saudi Arabia During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasan Albarqi  , Mohammed Alsharabi  , Mohammed Alshamrani, Fahad ALhabanji  , Fahad ALhabanji  , Misharialharbi  , Abdulrahman Alqarni, Mishari Alharbi
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study sought to determine the level of occupational stress and the associated factors among first line nurses in East Jeddah Hospital, Saudi Arabia, during COVID-19.Methodology: Data was collected from a sample of 250 first line nurses working in East Jeddah hospital usingsurvey questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of occupational stress scale. The collected data was then analyzed using Chi-square and the descriptive statistical tools of SPSS.Results: The analysis showed that 82.8% of the nurses had high level of stress and only 17.2% had moderatestress. The level of occupational stress is affected by various demographic factors, including nurses’ age (p=.000; r=.713), level of education (p=.000; r=.655) marital status (p=.014; r=.624), and whether the nurses stayed alone or with others (p=.000; r=.507). Many work-related factors were also noted to affect the level of occupational stress,including department of work (p=.040; r=.756), hours of working (p=.000; r=.542), years of experience (p=.002; r=.734), access to PPEs (p=.000; r=.594), nature of relationship with the other coworkers (p=.000; r=.594) and nature of work relationship (p=.000; r=.597).Conclusion: The high level of stress among the first line nurses varies with sociodemographic and work factors, and this calls for the healthcare systems to implement devise measures to address the propagating factors around stress among these nurses.
Endüstriyel Kimya Laboratuvarı
Authors: Kılınççeker Güray , Şahan Nurten
Published: January 2024

Bu metin, \"Endüstriyel Kimya Laboratuvarı\" adlı bir kitabın yazarları, içeriği ve yayıncısı hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Kitabın yazarları Prof. Dr. Güray KILINÇÇEKER ve Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurten ŞAHAN'dır. Kitap, Akademisyen Kitabevi AŞ tarafından basım, yayın ve satış haklarına sahiptir. Kitabın izin alınmadan çoğaltılması, basılması ve dağıtılması yasaktır. Tablo, şekil ve grafiklerin ticari amaçla kullanılması da izne tabidir. Kitap, T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı bandrolü ile satılmaktadır. Kitabın genel dağıtımı Akademisyen Kitabevi AŞ tarafından yapılmaktadır. Kitabın ISBN numarası 978-625-399-519-5'tir. Kitap, endüstriyel kimya laboratuvarı konusunda bilgi vermektedir ve içeriğinde laboratuvar malzemeleri, güvenlik işaretleri, laboratuvar kuralları, deneysel yöntemler ve endüstride kullanılan biyoproses ve gıda teknolojileri gibi konuları ele almaktadır. Kitabın içeriği, deneysel deneyler ve uygulamalarla desteklenmektedir.
This text provides information about a book titled \"Industrial Chemistry Laboratory\", including its authors, content, and publisher. The authors of the book are Prof. Dr. Güray KILINÇÇEKER and Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurten ŞAHAN. The book is published, distributed, and sold by Akademisyen Kitabevi AŞ. Unauthorized reproduction, printing, and distribution of the book are prohibited. The use of tables, figures, and graphs for commercial purposes also requires permission. The book is sold with the official seal of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. The general distribution of the book is carried out by Akademisyen Kitabevi AŞ. The ISBN number of the book is 978-625-399-519-5. The book provides information on industrial chemistry laboratory and covers topics such as laboratory materials, safety signs, laboratory rules, experimental methods, and bioprocesses and food technologies used in the industry. The content of the book is supported by experimental experiments and applications.
Olağan Şiddet Kültürü ve Medya Gösteriselliği: Irak’tan Suriye, Afganistan, Ukrayna ve Gazze’ye
Authors: HÜLÜR Himmet
Published: January 2024

Prof. Dr. Himmet HÜLÜR ''Medyada Şiddetin Temsili'' sayısı için "Olağan Şiddet Kültürü ve Medya Gösteriselliği: Irak’tan Suriye, Afganistan, Ukrayna ve Gazze’ye" başlıklı yazı kaleme aldı.
Medyada Şiddetin Temsili
Authors: ÖZER Ömer
Published: January 2024

Her sayısında farklı bir temayla çıkan TRT Akademi dergisinin 20. sayısının konusu “medyada şiddetin temsili” oldu. Şiddet konusu önemli çünkü medya, sosyal gerçekliği alıp kendi gerçekliğine çevirmekte ve medya gerçekliği algılamaya da bağlı olarak insan gerçekliğine dönüşmektedir (Özer, 2017).... Medyada sunulan şiddet açısından yapılan araştırmaların üzerinde durduğu şiddet unsuru, daha çok fiziksel şiddettir. Bugün yaşamayan Georger Gerbner ve çalışma arkadaşı Lary Gross (1976) 1970’lerin ortalarında yayımladıkları ilk yetiştirme kuramı çalışmasında yaptıkları tanımda şunları belirtmişlerdir: “Fiziksel gücün silahlı ya da silah kullanmadan, kişinin kendisine ya da başkalarına karşı, kurbanın kendi rızası dışında, acı verecek şekilde incitilmesi, öldürülmesi ya da olayın bir parçası olarak kurban olacak derecede tehdit edilmesi unsurlarının açık bir ifadesidir.” Onlara göre sahte veya boş tehdit savrulduğunda, fiziksel değil de sözle saldırıldığında ve bazı jestler kullanıldığında örneğin inandırıcı olmayan şiddet yaşatılmış sayılmayacaktır. Buna karşılık kazalar ve doğal olan şiddet, şiddet tanımları içerisine katılmaktadır. Bunun nedeni şiddetin sosyal ilişki ve iktidar dersi olarak kabul edilmesidir. Nitekim iktidarın temelinde insanın şiddete kurban gitme korkusu ve çevrelerinden gelen tehditler yatmaktadır. Bu da tüm topluma yayılma gücüne sahiptir.
THE POWER OF INNOVATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE JAPANESE BIG 4 MOTORBIKE FIRMS' TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Abdou Doaa
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the oligopoly formed by Suzuki, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Honda in the motorbike industry. Our study reveals that Honda leads the market as a pioneer, introducing new technologies and releasing new models. The oligopoly controls market pricing by charging similar prices, although slight differentials suggest the presence of pricing discrimination. Furthermore, evidence demonstrates that these four companies engage in cooperative and competitive behaviours to sustain a thriving market.
In conclusion, the oligopoly theory serves as an adequate explanation for the dynamics of global markets, including the motorbike industry. The presence of a few dominant firms in the Japanese market raises questions regarding the prevalence of collusion or competition as the prevailing dynamic. This paper seeks to provide insights into the nature of the Japanese motorcycle market and the strategies employed by the four companies to maintain their competitive positions. Ultimately, our study contributes to a better understanding of the importance of this oligopoly and its impact on the motorbike industry.
The Role of Organizational Innovativeness and Size on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption During COVID-19
Authors: Nikopoulou Maria , Kourouthanassis Panagiotis , Pateli Adamantia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to advance the understanding of the moderating effect of organizational innovativeness (OI) and organizational size on the relationship between Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) adoption and the technological, organizational, and environmental elements of the Technology- Organization- Environment theoretical framework (TOE) in the hospitality industry during the pandemic. A sample of 502 hotel owners and managers in Greece participated in the e-survey. The results indicated that OI has a moderating effect on the relationship between ICTs and the technology readiness of the hotel. In addition, concerning the size of the hotel, small hotels with 11-50 employees are a moderator on the adoption of ICTs within the environmental uncertainty of the COVID-19 outbreak. Theoretical and practical implications of the outcomes are discussed in this study.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism and Hospitality in Poland
Authors: Zapalska Alina M. , McCutcheon Robin
Published: January 2024

Beyond severe illness and deaths, the COVID-19 pandemic brought widespread economic disruption, businesses closing, and unemployment surging to levels not experienced since the Great Depression. The effect of this pandemic on global tourism has been fast, extensive, widespread, and devastating. This paper identifies the significant characteristics of female entrepreneurial businesses. It examines the strategies taken between 2015 and 2022 to influence the firm's growth and reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings are based on the interviews conducted with ten female entrepreneurs who own and operate small family-based entrepreneurial firms in Poland's tourism and hospitality industry. This paper aims to deliver recommendations for policy actions and entrepreneurship strategies to effectively grow and curtail or counterbalance the impact of exogenous shocks such as the economic shutdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Water (In)Justice and Tourism in South Africa
Authors: Hoogendoorn Gijsbert
Published: January 2024

The South African tourism industry has grown tremendously since the fall of apartheid and is one of the few economic sectors with consistent growth, providing desperately needed employment. However, South Africa will face a 17% water shortfall by 2030, severely affecting water justice. The South African tourism industry should not wait for 'water-shedding' before implementing adaptation plans to ensure business continuity. This short communication advocates for urgent research in the South African tourism industry to be part of the solution, not the cause of water injustice.
The Influence of Occupational Safety and Health On Employee Job Satisfaction at PT
Authors: Reinati Stefanus , Liu Surayskus Paulus
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of Occupational Safety and Health on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Hasrjar Abadi Kupang Branch "The problem of this research is whether there is a positive and significant influence of safety (X1) and occupational health (X2) partially or simultaneously on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Eternal Passion Kupang Branch. In this research the author used data collection methods sourced from primary data and secondary data as well as interview and questionnaire data collection techniques, then the data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the analysis show that safety (X1) and occupational health (X2) have a positive but not significant influence together on employee job satisfaction (Y) at PT Hasrjat Abadi Kupang Branch. The results of multiple determination (R2) = 0.0961 or 9.61%, meaning that changes in employee job satisfaction are influenced by safety (X1) and occupational health (X2) together amounting to 9.61%, while the remaining 90.39 % influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
Reflection of the Hausa Society in Hausa Tales
Authors: Yusha’u Nasiru
Published: January 2024

Tales are to a certain extent the mirror of life, they reflect what people do, what they think, how they live and have lived, their values, their joys and their sorrows. The tales are also a means of articulating man’s response to his environment (Mbiti, 1966:31). In most traditional societies, tales served as one of the medium for understanding the societal mores and prescripts. The Hausa societies were not exceptional. In Hausa society, folktale is one of the ways of teaching societal values. It was/ is mostly presented by old women and young brides to teach children societal and moral ethics. This work aim at the study of the reflection of Hausa society in Hausa tales which critically analyses how tales depict the mode of life of the Hausa community. This covers the traditional and cultural set up which include marriage and family system, moral discipline and traditional political leadership system. The work traced some illustrations of tales relating to the above mentioned cultural norms of the Hausa society. The methods to be adopted in the research are the use of Anthology of tales of Yahaya and Usman in order to collect the data and analyses it. Structural functional approach and contextual method of translation are to be adopted as the theoretical framework. The recommendations include that the government should give emphasis on the teaching of folktales in the curriculum especially at the basic level of education.
Impact of Accounting Information System (AIS) Expenditure On Financial Performance of Selected Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (NDMBS) (2007-2022)
Authors: Onaolapo Adekunle R
Published: January 2024

The emerging global economic scenario characterized by advancement in technology has brought about rapid changes in the banking industry. Management of various banking institutions in Nigeria relies heavily on information generated from the AIS employed by the firms.  Moreover, quality reports are keys to arrive at an ideal investment and efficient way for reporting company financial reports and take optimal decisions. This study examined the impact of AIS Expenditure on the performance of selected NDMBs. Specifically, the study examined the of effect of Accounting Information System expenditure on net profit, returns on equity and investment of selected NDMBsThe study adopted ex-post facto research design and data was sourced secondarily from the audited annual financial reports of selected NDMBs listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group for the period 2007-2022. The population of the study consisted of fourteen (14) NDMBs and a sample size of seven (7) was arrived at using purposive sampling technique to select banks whose annual report and accounts are readily accessible in the study period. Analytical techniques used in the study consisted of both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics employed includes minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation while panel regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. Result of panel regression revealed that among the variables examined, only Operating expenses (OPEX), was found to be statistically significant in explaining the variation in net profit. The variable exhibited a positive effect on net profit, with a t-value of 2.6643 and a p-value of 0.0347. The overall influence of all tested independent variables Operating Expenses (OPEX), Human Resources Expenses (HREX), Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure (ICTIEX) and Research and Development Expenses (RDEX) on dependent variable on Net Profit was Adj. R-Squared 0.6257. This indicates that a unit increase in AIS expenditure is associated with a corresponding increase in 62.57% in net profit. The study therefore concluded that Accounting Information System expenditure has effect on the performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that NDMBs should put mechanisms in place to aid further investments in the adoption of Accounting Information System.
Students’ Linguistic Moves In English Language Classroom Interactions In Relation To Teachers’ Control Strategies
Authors: Deji-Afuye Oladunni O.
Published: January 2024

This study examined students’ linguistic moves in relation to teachers’ control in English as a second language (ESL) classroom. The focus was on the impact of teachers’ control strategies on students’ linguistic contributions in ESL classrooms in Nigeria. A qualitative approach involving classroom observations and teacher interviews was used for data collection and analysis. The results reveal that teachers had continual control over classroom interaction. The students’ linguistic moves were determined by teachers’ discourse choices and control strategies, which mainly involved the use of display questions and instructions. The impact of teacher control on students’ verbal participation included students’ limited discourse initiation moves, increased responding moves, and silence to turn-taking. The study concluded that teachers exercise significant control over the classroom discourse, and this behaviour pattern dramatically impacts students’ linguistic contributions. It is recommended that teachers reflect on their discourse behaviour and interactional strategies to encourage students’ classroom linguistic contributions and the development of students’ communicative skills.
Influence of Connectedness to Nature and Environmental Identity On Pro-Environmental Behaviour Among Youths
Authors: Bankole Emmanuel Temitope , Adesina Blessing Victoria
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the influence of connectedness to nature and environmental identity on pro-environmental behaviour among youths. Three instruments were used in this study, they are: Pro-environmental Behavior Scale (PEBS), Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS), and Environmental Identity Scale. Two hundred undergraduates were selected using a Convenience Sampling method. Four hypotheses were tested using regression, independent T-test. Result showed that connectedness to nature β= .30, t= 4.40, p<.01 and environmental identity β= .25, t= 3.66, p<.01 independently predict pro-environmental behaviour. Connectedness to nature and environmental identity jointly predict pro-environmental behaviour; there is no significant sex difference in pro-environmental behavior t(198)= .542, p>.05.  There is no significant difference in pro-environmental behavior between rural and urban residents t(198)= 1.646,p>.05.  Findings of the study were discussed in line with extant literatures. It was concluded that connectedness to nature and environmental identity are positive integers to pro-environmental behaviours.
Analysis of The Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Shaping the Financial Reporting Practices of MNEs in Nigeria
Authors: Awotomilusi Niyi Solomon , Adeosun Oluwaseun Titi
Published: January 2024

This study analysed the role of corporate governance on the quality of financial reporting practices of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in Nigeria. The study made use of managerial hegemony theory to establish a theoretical foundation in examining the effect of corporate governance mechanisms in the quality of the financial reporting practices of MNEs in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design and panel regression were employed by the study. The study extracted data from the audited financial statement of 20 active MNEs in the consumer manufacturing sector listed on Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX). The population forms the sample size using census sampling. Findings revealed that the size of board, board independence, gender diversity and board shareholding did not significantly affect the quality of financial reporting practices of MNEs in Nigeria. Firm size and firm leverage significantly moderate the interaction between corporate governance and the quality of financial reporting practices of MNEs in Nigeria. The study concluded that this finding is a pointer to the fact that the quality of financial reporting of MNEs in Nigeria may be determined by factors other than corporate governance such as the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), regulations, and Nigerian laws (CAMA 2020). Therefore, the study recommends that MNEs in the consumer sector in Nigeria should strengthen their corporate governance mechanism with the aim of improving the quality of financial reporting of their businesses in the short-run and the confidence of their customers and investors in the long-run.
Research competence as one of the components of the system of key competencies
Authors:   National University, Bobizoda D.M. , Kairbekova B.D. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Utilitova A.M. ,   NAO"Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Aka. Margulan", Shakenova T.Zh. ,   NAO"Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Aka. Margulan"
Published: January 2024

The main problem is that the study of research competence does not lose its relevance nowadays, but on the contrary, requires special attention of teachers of secondary schools. The main subject of the study is teaching students research skills to the most effective methods of mastering key competencies. Objective: the role of research competence in the learning process of students. Methods: analysis, synthesis and comparative analysis are the main research methods. Results and their significance: as a result, the concept of "research competence" was studied. Various views on this idea are considered. In the last ten years, the program of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan has determined the main directions of the development of the system of education of students. The research has both theoretical and practical significance, since its results can be used in the development of programs and methods for the development of research competence in biology lessons.