bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับความสะอาดของช่องปากของเด็กเล็กในจังหวัดภาคใต้
Authors: หุ่นศรีสกุล จรัญญา , พิธพรชัยกุล เสมอจิต , หยงสตาร์ ภัทราภรณ์
Published: August 2022

การวิจัยเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบตัดขวางนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความสะอาดช่องปากของเด็กเล็กใน 6 จังหวัดภาคใต้ เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจงเป็นผู้ดูแล 745 คน ที่มีเด็กเล็กอายุ 6 เดือนถึง 2 ปี ที่ผู้ดูแลพามาฉีดวัคซีนและตรวจสุขภาพที่สถานบริการ ตรวจปริมาณแผ่นคราบจุลินทรีย์ที่ผิวฟันเด็กเล็กจำนวน 745 คน โดยใช้เกณฑ์ Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index และใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้างกับผู้ดูแล ครอบคลุมปัจจัยพื้นฐานของผู้ดูแลและเด็กเล็ก ความรู้และการปฏิบัติตัวในการทำความสะอาดช่องปากแก่เด็กเล็ก การรับรู้ตามทฤษฎีแรงจูงใจในการป้องกันโรค การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนาและสถิติพหุถดถอยลอจิสติก ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ความชุกของระดับปริมาณแผ่นคราบจุลินทรีย์อยู่ในระดับสูง ร้อยละ 67 ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความสะอาดของช่องปากเด็กเล็ก คือ ความถี่ที่ผู้ดูแลแปรงฟันให้ โดยเด็กเล็กที่ได้รับการแปรงฟันวันละ 2 ครั้งขึ้นไป (Adjusted OR = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.06-2.31) และระดับความรู้ของผู้ดูแลในการดูแลสุขภาพช่องปากในเด็กเล็กที่สูง (Adjusted OR = 1.12; 95%CI: 1.00-1.26) มีโอกาสช่องปากสะอาดมากกว่า ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นความสำคัญของความถี่ในการแปรงฟันอย่างน้อยวันละ 2 ครั้งในเด็กเล็กและอิทธิพลของความรู้ของผู้ดูแลต่อความสะอาดช่องปากของเด็กเล็ก
Kelayakan Objek Wisata Alam Gua Pengkoak di Taman Hutan Raya Nuraksa
Authors: Firashinta Aminah , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono , Anwar Hairil
Published: August 2022

Natural tourism is one type of the tourism that contributes to regional income. The natural tourism object of Pengkoak Cave is one of the tourist destinations located In Forest Park (Tahura) Nuraksa. Tourism activities have long existed in this natural tourism object of Pengkoak Cave, lack of research has been done therefore its feasibility has not been tested. In its management, tourism requires tested feasibility standards in order for tourism to remains sustainable. This research was carried out to understand the feasibility of the natural tourism object of Pengkoak Cave. This research refers to the National Standardization Agency (2014), that is the principle of natural tourism management of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) which includes the preservation of ecosystem functions, preservation of natural tourist attraction objects (ODTWA), socio-cultural sustainability, visitors satisfaction, safety and comfort, and economic benefits. The result show that the natural tourism object of Pengkoak Cave obtains feasibility value of 93% which falls in the category of eligible (feasibility value >66.6%) based on the ADO-ODTWA criteria.
Keywords; Feasibility Analysis; Natural Tourism; Pengkoak Cave
Pengujian Respon Hasil Inokulasi Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) pada Berbagai Volume Inokulan dan Jarak Antar Lubang Inokulasi
Authors: Kusumaningsih Kartirahayu , Rawana  , Asmita Fika
Published: August 2022

Agarwood is one of non wood forest products that has very good prospect to be developed. Right now, the market demand of agarwood products is become more increasing, so study of artificial agarwood  production  is necessary to be expanded. At process of agarwood plant inoculation, the suitable inoculant with proper volume and distance between inoculation holes, will effect against inoculation result. Purpose of this study were to know effect of inoculant volume and distance between inoculation holes against response of Aquilaria malaccencis after three month  inoculated. Results of the research showed that percentage of inoculation success at A. malaccensis that inoculated with 2,5 ; 5 and 7,5 ml inoculant volume and distance between inoculation holes 5 x 5 and 10 x 10 cm were 100%, its meaned all inoculated plant were infected with fungus. Inoculant volume did not give  significant effect against length of  fungal infection, but there was tendency that 7,5 ml inoculant volume resulted higher length of fungal infection than 2,5 ml  and 5 ml volume. The distance  between inoculation holes 5 x 5 cm resulted higher length of  fungal infection than 10 x 10 cm, i.e 7.82 cm  and 1.89 cm. Fragrance level of Aquilaria malaccensis inoculation result after 3 months inoculated was classified in the fragrant criteria.
 Keywords : distance between inoculation holes; inoculant volume; test response
Pengaruh Kelas Umur dan Metode Sadapan Terhadap Produksi Sadapan Getah Pinus
Authors: Bowo Woesono Hastanto , Sushardi  , Pamungkas Muhammad Bagas
Published: August 2022

Pine resin is a non-timber forest product, which has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. One of the pine resin products is gondorukem which has a very wide market. The purpose of this study was to determine the best tapping method, in order to obtain optimal production of pine resin tapping in three age classes of pine trees, namely age classes III, IV and V. The results showed that the average yield of pine resin tapping with the quare method was 18 ,88 gr and drill method 17,77 gr. Meanwhile, the highest average production of sap in age class III was 26.11 g and the lowest was in age class V of 10.21 g. The results also showed that along with the increase in the age class of the plant, the production of tapping sap also decreased significantly, both for tapping pine sap using the drill method, and tapping pine sap using the quare method. The results also showed that as the age class of the plant increased, the use of the quare method gave a higher average yield of 18.88 gr than the drill method of 17.77 gr.
Keywords : Age class; tapping method; pine resin production
The Students’ Critical Thinking in Acquiring English Speaking
Authors: Revi Restu Ayanda  , Tambusai Azhary , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut
Published: August 2022

Critical thinking is needed to be applied in the English classroom because one of the goals from the implementation of curriculum 2013 is metacognitive intelligence which consists of 4C (Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation, Collaboration, and Communication). However, critical thinking is still rarely used and realized by the students in acquiring English speaking. Stuck in generating ideas is triggered by the low of critical thinking. Sometimes, they know what they want to speak but it cannot be expressed orally. The mistakes anxiety that will be occurred in formulating the sentences is being caused by this problem. To solve those problems, analyzing the students’ critical thinking in acquiring English speaking is conducted on this research. By applying critical thinking, idea blocking will be avoided. This research is conducted by employing the qualitative research method with a thematic analysis approach. After interviewing the informants, The themes of each parameter were found. Brainstorming for interpretation, reluctance for analysis, defense for evaluation, language structure for inference, elaboration for the explanation, and intuition for self-regulation. It could be proven that critical thinking is very needed to be applied in assisting students' minds to formulate the ideas in speaking skills.
The Implementation on Genre Approach on Students' Skill in Writing Anecdote Text at Senior High School
Authors: Affan Lubis  , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: August 2022

This study aims is to determine the results of the development of interactive multimedia-based anecdotal text learning modules by students State of Vocational High School 1 of Batang Toru. The module developed is in the form of a digital module. This type of research is development research based on the 4-D development model. With the subject of the trial consisting of design experts, material experts, Indonesian language teachers, and class X students of State of Vocational High School 1 Batang Toru. The results showed that (1) the validation of the material experts included the content eligibility is 88.0% in the good category, the feasibility of presenting is 93.7% learning module Very good category, Interactive Mutimedia aspects is 95.8% very good category, language assessment aspects 92, 5% category is very good, and aspects of project based learning is 83.3% Good category (2) validation of design experts includes initial design is 89.2% with good category, content design is 83.9% good category, digital module typography is 83.3 category good, and 87.5% illustration in good category. (3) limited trials obtained a score is 82.79% with good criteria. (4)Expanded trials obtained a score is 80.04% in the good category. The difference obtained was 13 from before and after using a digital module. This research has implications, namely the module developed will contribute to the practice, especially in the implementation of the learning process for teachers as additional teaching materials to provide convenience to the material being taught can be independent or classical.

 

Keywords : Digital Modules; Anecdotal Texts.
Analysis of the Legends of the Green Princess as Literature Teaching Materials with Local Wisdommelay Tribe in Teaching Materials High School
Authors: Abdullah Hasibuan  , Nirmawan  , Putri Juwita
Published: August 2022

Literature is a form of one's ideas through a view of the social environment around him by using beautiful language. Literature is present as a result of the author's reflection on existing phenomena. Literature as a work of fiction with a deeper understanding, is not just an imaginary story or wishful thinking of the author, but a manifestation of the author's creativity in exploring and managing the ideas in his mind. This local wisdom is also owned by the North Sumatran Malay community through their folklore. In this folklore from North Sumatra, there is a legend, namely Putri Hijau with the value of local wisdom that is very strongly attached. In the current landscape of Indonesia, what is meant by "local" culture should be more accurately called "sub-nation" culture. Local wisdom has a close relationship with traditional culture in a place, in that local wisdom contains many views and rules so that people have more foothold in determining an action such as the behavior of everyday people.
Pengaruh Penilaian Autentik dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah
Authors: Nurlita Maya , Gusmalinda Rahma
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh yang signifikan penilaian autentik dan motivasi belajar tehadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah. 2) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh yang signifikan penilaian autentik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah. 3) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model regresi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 156 dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes,angket, dan lembar penilaian kinerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis serta diuji dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasilnya sebagai berikut: 1) penilaian autentik dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah dengan diperoleh nilai p_value lebih kecil dari nilai a yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. 2) penilaian autentik mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP negeri 1 Buton Tengah. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS yang nilai p_value lebih kecil dari nilai  a yaitu0,000 < 0,05. 3) Dan untuk motivasi belajar secara terpisah tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP negeri 1 Buton Tengah. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS yang nilai p_value lebih kecil dari nilai  a yaitu 0,240 > 0,05.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Time Token Arends
Authors: Setiawan Raden Heri
Published: August 2022

Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X-MIA.5 SMA Negeri 4 Baubau pada materi pokok Trigonometri dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Time Token Arends. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X-MIA.5 SMA Negeri 4 Baubau pada materi pokok Trigonometri dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Time Token Arends. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-MIA.5 SMA Negeri 4 Baubau yang berjumlah 41 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa Lembar observasi dan Tes prestasi belajar matematika dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu observasi lalu kemudian pemberian tes. Teknik analisis data hasil penelitian yaitu reduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tes kemampuan awal rata-rata skor prestasi belajar siswa 57,07 dengan ketuntasan 36,59%, pada siklus I rata-rata skor prestasi belajar siswa 67,93 dengan ketuntasan 58,54% dan pada siklus II rata-rata skor prestasi belajar siswa 82,68 dengan ketuntasan 87,80%. Berdasarkan indikator kinerja, disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada materi pokok Trigonometri siswa kelas X-MIA.5 SMA Negeri 4 Baubau dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Time Token Arends.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 1 Wakatobi
Authors: Iriana Artati , Armin Armin
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of emotional intelligence on mathematics learning uchievement of grade VII students of MTSN I Wakatobi. This research weas an Ex-post Facto reseach. Population in this rescarch was all of grade VII students of MT'sN I Wakatobi consisting 5 classes of 130 students. Sample taken was 40% or 52 students from the total populution, Technique dater collection in this research used questionnaire und documentution. Research outcome showed that: 1) hased om the result of descriptive analysis obtained the level of students' emotional intelligence in general was still in medium category. There were 13.46% students in the ugh category. 67.30% students in the medium category and 19.23% students in low category: 2) the level of students' achievement in general was still in melium category where 17.30% students were in high category, 61.53% students were in medum category and 21.15% were in low category; 3) based on the result of calculation using simple regression obtained linear regression equation Y - 69.320 · 0.0671. It could be concluded that simultaneously there was no effect of emotional mtelligence on learning achievement, it could be seen at F count was 1.037 F table was 4.03. While partially, emotional intelligence has no effect on learning achievement, it could be seen at the value of t count was 1.018 - n table was 2.008.
Export Diversification in Economic Communities of Central African Countries: The Role of Infrastructure
Authors: NGASSAM Sylvain Bertelet , Ngameni Joseph Pasky , Tiwang Gildas Ngueuleweu , Kemmanang Ludovic Feulefack
Published: August 2022

Conscious of the low infrastructure development in Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), governments have invested important financial resources aimed at increasing the global stock of infrastructure, which indexes have raised from 11.13 in 2000 to 16.65 in 2018. In the same period, the average export concentration index slightly decreased from 4.92 in 2000 to 4.90 in 2014. Given the disproportionate improvement of infrastructure and export diversification, the study objective is to examine the effects of infrastructure on export diversification in ECCAS over the 2000–2016 period. Overall export diversification, and export diversification at extensive and intensive margins, are used as indicators. The fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimators are used for semi-parametric instrumental variable estimates that correct for serial correlation and endogeneity problems. The empirical results indicate that electricity and mobile phone infrastructure positively contribute to the overall and the export diversification along intensive margin, while transport infrastructure and internet negatively contribute to export diversification. The policy implications are that the stock of infrastructure should be increased quantitatively and qualitatively. The spatial distribution of infrastructure must depend on their capacity to produce a variety of tradable goods and services. The export diversification policies in ECCAS will prioritize infrastructure and the development of new export categories. Investment in infrastructure may be accompanied by trade and investment liberalization and by financial development.
Implementation of the Principal's Strategy in Development Talents and Interests of Students (Multi-Site Study at MTsN 3 Nganjuk and MTsN 2 Kediri City)
Authors: Muhibbudin Muhibbudin  , Mujamil Qomar  , Abd. Aziz
Published: August 2022

The research in this dissertation is motivated by the phenomenon of the development of quality educational institutions that have a good process to create high student achievement, design a good curriculum taught by qualified teachers and good products as evidenced by the students being able to compete with superior schools. inside and outside the city so that, with a good process, Madrasa are no longer underestimated and even become the community's main choice of superior schools. The research approach uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are 1) single case data analysis, 2) cross-site analysis. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that: ( 1) The formulation of the madrasa principal's strategy in developing students' talents and interests at MTsN 3 Nganjuk and MTsN 2 Kediri City is carried out by : formulating the vision and mission of the madrasa, determining the goals of planning for the development of student talents and interests that have been carried out by the madrasa, mapping talents and interests based on abilities and fields of study . Recruitment of basic education students with implementation of strict selection assessment taking into account several assessments, namely the recruitment of the academic path through with report cards and Olympics. Non-academic selection recruitment is seen from the results of students' memorization of the Koran, sports, arts and so on . (2) The implementation of the madrasa principal's strategy in developing students' talents and interests at MTsN 3 Nganjuk and MTsN 2 Kediri City is carried out by: 1) Programs of extracurricular activities provided for all students according to their potential, interests, talents, and abilities, so that students can develop maximally. 2) Supporting activities through routine and spontaneous activities that are carried out optimally can develop students' talents and interests.
MULTILITERACY LEARNING IN NOMMENSEN THEATER FILMS IN BATAK
Authors: Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak  , Martin Steven Lumingkewas  , Sutrisno
Published: August 2022

Multiliteracy learning in recent years has become very interesting because by studying two or more literacy materials we can see how they relate to other literacy materials. Especially when it comes to learning literature and language, the film Nommensen in Batak land is a theatrical film that has been accommodated and shown especially for the Batak community in North Sumatra and outside the Tapanuli area. The film is usually only made in memory of Nommensen. However, in this study, the film will be studied so that it can produce a multiliterate assessment contained in the film. The results of this study indicate that complete multiliteracy learning can be learned even in certain drama or cultural context films.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE IMPACT OF THE SIMULATION LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN STRATEGY AND LEARNING PLANNING COURSES
Authors: Dede Indra Setiabudi  , Dewi Utami
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve the activeness and learning achievement of students by applying simulation methods in Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. This research is a class action research. The research setting was regular semester VI students, totaling 50 students who took Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. The research design involves the lecturer as the main researcher and at the same time the perpetrators of the action, the observer lecturer and students as the subject of the students. The way the research is carried out through: 1. planning, 2. implementation of class actions, 3. monitoring and evaluation, 4. analysis and reflection, 5. summarizing results. Data collection uses observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires: Test the validity of the data using triangulation of          methods and sources.Research this action by applying simulation methods in Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. The results of this action research are 1) The application of simulation learning methods can increase student activities. An increase in learning activities from cycle I to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III. 2) Application of simulation learning  methods can optimize student learning achievement. Student learning achievement has increased from learning achievement cycle I to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF INTRACAMPUS STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS IN CHARACTER BUILDING: STUDENT URGENCE IN THE DIGITAL GENERATION
Authors: Dede Indra Setiabudi  , Iis Humaeroh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the role of student organizations in building character, especially in today's digital generation. In conducting this research, the author applies a qualitative or descriptive literature study research method. Literature studies are obtained through a literacy process from various books and articles related to the material to be discussed. The literature study in this study was carried out by the author through the process of reading, concluding, then processing and developing the data obtained as material from the research conducted. Based on the research carried out, it was concluded that the very important role of student organizations in educating student character in this digital era is critical thinking. If students do not have the ability to think critically, it will be very easy to fall into things that weaken the character of the nation. Students must be able to be good examples for the community and the task of students is also to make the best possible use of existing digital technology and then implement it in everyday life. This research is expected to provide information and add insight to readers, especially students, about the role of student organizations in the digital generation.
Significant Law Amendments To Prevent Road Accidents In Rural India – Motor Vehicle Act
Authors: Reddy Addula Amarendar , Peta Saphalya
Published: August 2022

India is an agricultural country consisting 67% of rural area geographically. Agriculture and its confederated conditioning act as the main source of livelihood for further than 80% population of pastoral India. It provides employment to roughly 52% of labour. Its donation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is between 14 to 15. The Government has introduced several schemes and programs that support the lesser robotization of Indian Agriculture, in the light of its commitment to transfigure the husbandry sector and double growers’ income by 2022-23. The Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization of (SMAM) is an important action of the Government, in this direction. The country is developing day by day and inventions also take place with a growing country, we also developed it by using innovative products which are discovered for our ease. We’ve to remain in sync with inventions to remain up with current times and make full use of them. At present, demands are different compared to the demands nearly a decade ago. For producing high-quality products growers have to keep pace with changing times. For perfecting your productivity in fields you have to use tractor tools for scattering, tending, digging etc. This application can increase your effectiveness, save lots of plutocrats, saves time etc. so, Tools are introduced for the comfort of the growers. We’re noticing the top 10 tools which are perfect for you to be used with your tractor, they can help you to increase your productivity and effectiveness in the fields. They’re Rotavator, Cultivator, Plough, Trailer, Harrow, Roto seed Drillmaster, Planter, Baler, Sprayer, Straw Reaper etc. All these tools are used by a tractor. Again tractor has their own subtypes similar to Utility tractors which we see generally in large, Compact Tractors, Row Crop Tractors, Industrial Tractors, Garden Tractors, and Carrier Tractors, Earthmoving tractors, Autonomous, two-wheeler type etc. On par with these machinery, growers its confederated sectors like Major Irrigation, Medium Irrigation and Minor Irrigation, PanchayatRaj, Rural Development, Agriculture, Other civil works in pastoral areas use majorly Bulldozers, Excavators, Backhoe, Graders, Trenchers, Payload, Cranes, Compactors, Dump Exchanges, Boring Machines, Wheel Tractor Scrapers etc. in large. All these types of Machines (or) (and) Vehicles are specially designed and manufactured for respective purposes. Still, the operation of said Machines (or) (and) Vehicles is fleetly increased in the last two decades and it’s going to be important large in near future.
Introspection in Practice: An Effective Tool to Improve the Outcomes of Higher Education
Authors: Ray Rohit
Published: August 2022

The years spent in education are paramount to a person’s intellectual, psychological and social development. The people one interacts with, the topics one learns about, the skills one gains, and the decisions one takes- they all help in seemingly covert yet instrumental ways in shaping who one becomes as a professional and as a person. Hence, it is very important to study and understand what makes these decisions important, and how one can make them better. In furtherance of this objective, this paper will attempt to investigate the significance of introspection and reflection by students in the years surrounding the path of higher education, specifically looking at what the concept of introspection really means, how it can help with better decision making while choosing a career path or course of study, and how it further helps one become more efficient and satisfied when it comes to academic and professional growth not only in the years spent in university but also beyond that in one’s career and life. This paper will analyse in a qualitative manner the practice of introspection by reviewing psychological and pedagogical studies and publications on the same. It will then go on to analyse the idea of higher education ̶ complete with its objectives and importance in the present socio-economic structure of the world, and use the principles of humanistic psychology to integrate it with the greater picture of individual and collective growth. The paper will carefully study and explain the role introspection plays in this entire process.
Analysis Of Enforcement Procedures Of The 1994 Forestry Law And Its Related Decrees As Tools For Sustainability Of Fauna And Flora In Cameroon
Authors: Abdujeliluh Navti Seka , Joseph Ebi Nzalie
Published: August 2022

Once a law is made, it does not automatically create an impact in society unless the said law is enforced. A law without compliance and enforcement is as good as a non-existing law. It is therefore of paramount importance to analyse in this article the nature of compliance and enforcement of the various laws relating to the sustainability of fauna and flora. Categorically speaking, the laws relating to the protection of wild fauna and flora have witnessed rampant non-compliance, especially within the first decade of existence of the 1994 forestry law. However, the non-compliance sparked the initiative of the government and international organs to put up enforcement measures geared towards the insurance of compliance. All these efforts comprehensively from 1994 till present are built on one reason which is to achieve sustainability of fauna and flora. The paper argues that despite these mechanisms of enforcement, fauna and flora have not been effectively sustained but efforts are commendable as lots of species of plants and animals can still be seen conserved in national parks and game reserves. Thus, the paper attributes part of the reasons for the depletion to the recidivism of some citizens who have voluntarily maintained illegal exploitation without recourse to laws prohibiting the exploitation of the same. The paper ends by recommending the improvement of implementation strategies to ensure the achievement of sustainability.
Rozwój zdolności w domenie kosmicznej przez potentatów kosmicznych
Authors: Bielawski Radosław
Published: August 2022

W artykule dokonano próby identyfikacji stanu militaryzacji i weaponizacji przestrzeni kosmicznej przez trzech największych potentatów kosmicznych. Zaliczono do nich Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki, Federację Rosyjską oraz Chińską Republikę Ludową. W zakresie militaryzacji określono stan takich zdolności jak: systemy pozycjonowania, nawigacji i synchronizacji, system świadomości sytuacyjnej w przestrzeni kosmicznej, zdolności do wczesnego ostrzegania, jak również możliwości wynoszenia obiektów w przestrzeń kosmiczną. W obszarze weaponizacji dokonano oceny stanu rozwoju broni kinetycznej, niekinetycznej, elektronicznej i cyberbroni. Wyniki badań wskazały na rozwój różnych kierunków badań w zakresie rozwijania wskazanych kompetencji. Okazuje się również, że w zależności od rozwijającego kompetencje aktora państwowego są one na różnym poziomie technologicznym.
Participación según género en cuatro cursos relacionados con Género y Salud
Authors: Diaz Cabezas Daniela , Ortiz Matamala Francisca , Valenzuela Carvajal Karla , Pantoja de Prada Valentina , Ibacache Guzman Macarena
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El enfoque de género en salud permite comprender inequidades en salud, ayudando a generar propuestas de acción para eliminarlas. Para esto, la capacitación y formación en temáticas de género debe ser transversal a todas las personas y no solo a los grupos históricamente vulnerados.Objetivo: Describir, mediante porcentajes, el género de participantes en cursos de género y salud. Materiales y Métodos:  Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo de las inscripciones en cuatro cursos sobre Genero y Salud realizados por el Colegio Médico de Chile entre el 2018 y el 2022. Se agrupó por género y se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas y gráficos para el análisis. Resultados: En todos los cursos evaluados el porcentaje de personas inscritas del género femenino fue mayor al 70%. Las personas que se identifican con otros géneros distintos del femenino y masculino, fluctúan entre 1% a 3,9%. Conclusión: El género se relaciona con la participación en los cursos evaluados. Se deben ampliar estudios para evaluar las razones de estas diferencias.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Dewi Astuti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komitmen dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di salah satu kelurahan di Kota Depok, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar ke 60 responden. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan metode regresi berganda dengan software SPSS versi 23.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, begitupula budaya organisasi, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka pengambil kebijakan sebaiknya berupaya meningkatkan program kerja yang berkaitan dengan komitmen dan budaya organisasi sebab terbukti meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN SDM WIRAUSAHA KUE COKELAT BERBAHAN DASAR LOKAL
Authors: Haswan Yunaz  , Putri Putri  , Muliyati Muliyati
Published: August 2022

Wirausaha merupakan penciptaan nilai baru untuk memperoleh nilai tambah. Kreatifitas dalam wirausaha tentutnya membutuhkan skill ilmu pengetahuan melalui pengalaman dan pelatihan. Trainer of Trainer (TOT) sangat tepat diikuti oleh calon wirausaha dan wirausahawan untuk pengembangan usaha yang akan dijalankan nantinya. Bubuk kakao dibuat dengan cara fermantasi biji kakao yang diolah dengan pemisahan lemak cokelat. Hingga saat ini kakao terkenal perannya dalam memproduksi kue bahan dasar cokelat. Hasil penelitian menemukan manfaat bubuk kakao untuk kesehatan tubuh seseorang. Cokelat merupakan makanan yang disukai dari anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan orang tua. Cokelat mempunyai kandungan gizi yang cukup baik untuk pertmbuhan tubuh. Jiwa wirausaha pada seseorang biasanya didapat dari turun temurun dari orang tua pindah ke anak. Demikian pula jiwa wirausaha dapat pula diperoleh dari bangku pendidikan mulai dari Sekolah dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Ada dua faktor yang turut memegang peranan penting terhadap perkembangan dan pengaruh wirausahawan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal adalah kecakapan pribadi, kemampuan mengelola sumber daya yang ada, kemampuan menajerial yang handal dan komunikatif dengan mitra. Kecakapan pribadi seseorang terdiri tiga unsur di antaranya jujur, pekerja ulet dan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri kerabat, teman dan lingkungan. Kecakapan sosial yang dimiliki seseorang dalam menangani kerjasama dengan orang lain di antaranya pengertian dan saling mendukung dalam segala hal yang bermanfaat dan baik. Demikian pula pembinaan terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia wirausahawan kue berbahan dasar cokelat sangat penting dilakukan untuk peningkatan soft skill. Supaya dapat memperoleh hasil usaha yang sangat memuaskan sehingga dapat menghasilkan frofit usaha sesuai yang telah ditargetkan.
Analisis Kondisi Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Dalam Menunjang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Hikamudin Eviana , Bisri Hasan , Wahid Rahman
Published: August 2022

Education is an urgent and necessary thing for every individual. As for children, education is a basic need that will support the development of children's mindset, character, and skills. Meeting the educational needs of children is the responsibility of the family, especially parents because the family is the primary and first educational institution for a child. However, in meeting children's educational needs, the condition of the family's socioeconomic status can become a problem in itself. The method used in this research is library research. The study aims to describe the condition of the family's socioeconomic status in supporting the fulfillment of children's education. The results of the study show that the socioeconomic status of the family can have an impact on meeting the educational needs of children.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Juk Abeth Hendrich , Wijaya Adi , Steffan Ikkyu B Gunawan , Rauf Abdul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the transparency of local governance, as well as to analyze the accountability of local governance. This research is a normative study, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach, the data used are primary and secondary legal materials, all data collected were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that in order to achieve the goal of regional autonomy, good government governance is needed. In line with the realization of justice and prosperity of the people according to the ideals of the 1945 Constitution, good government governance has three main components, namely: the government (state), the private sector or the business world (private sector) and society (society). These three main components have their respective roles in creating good government governance. The role of the government sector is more dominant as policy maker, control and supervision. The private sector is more of a driving force for activity in the economic sector. The public sector is more of an object as well as a subject in a field that is driven by the government and private sectors.
Pertanggungjawaban atas Kehilangan atau Kerusakan Barang yang Dilakukan oleh Transportasi Berbasis Online Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Solikin  , Helmi  , Salom
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, there are 3 (three) types of transportation, namely land transportation, sea transportation, and air transportation.5 Of the three types of transportation, road transportation is the medium most often used by passengers when compared to other transportation. The characteristics of people's transportation can be divided into private transportation and public transportation. Paratransit public transportation is transportation that does not have a fixed route and schedule in operation along its route, while mass-transit public transportation is transportation that has a fixed route and schedule, as well as a clear stopping place. Motorcycles are included in the classification of types of private vehicles, but nowadays motorbikes also perform the function of public transportation, namely transporting people and/or goods and collecting agreed fees. This kind of transportation is known as ojek. Ojek Online is an online application-based transportation that plays a very important role in delivering goods within the city. The author wants to examine what if the goods sent through this online-based application are damaged or lost in terms of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This literature review research is conducting research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the problems discussed.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Psikis Dalam Lingkup Rumah Tangga
Authors: Husni Thamrin  , Eli Tri Kursiswanti  , Ira Pebriani
Published: August 2022

Domestic problems were initially seen as private issues between individuals, but the rise of domestic violence led the government to contribute to addressing the problem. One of the violence that is often accepted in the domestic is psychic violence, therefore researchers are interested in studying the analysis of the evidence of criminal acts of psychic violence in the domestic sphere. This research is an empirical juridical law study. Through a sociological juridical research approach. The research location is located in Samarinda Police, Samarinda State Prosecutor's Office, Samarinda District Court, types and sources using primary data as well as secondary data, techniques of obtaining data obtained through primary data collection techniques by interview while secondary data collection techniques are obtained from literature studies.
Temas Selectos en Medicina Interna Vol. 6
Authors: Cedeño Barreto Carlos Cesar , Chacha Lliguipuma Gladys Leonor , Cárdenas Fernández Hernán Andrés , Muñoz Gonzalez Jessica Elizabeth , Cabrera Erazo María Caridad , Quinapanta Castro Néstor Israel , Armijos Pazmiño Anghela Michelle
Published: August 2022

Con el desarrollo de esta obra, el objetivo principal de los autores es que la presente se convierta en una forma de enseñanza que transmita conocimientos para ser aplicados en la práctica cotidiana, ademas que sea de utilidad en momentos decisivos en los que los profesionales deban actuar con diligencia, efectividad, sensibilidad y agudeza. Debido a que es en estas circunstancias que el paciente espera lo mejor del saber de sus médicos.
Anestesiología Clínica Tomo 2
Authors: Gutierrez Machuca Rosario del Carmen , Céspedes Córdova Hugo Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

El libro de Anestesiología clínica ofrece una breve descripción de los fundamentos de la especialidad con ciertas técnicas más usuales en la práctica médica general. Obra de referencia para futuros especialistas y médicos en general
EFFECT OF REALITY APPROACH GROUP COUNSELING SERVICES ON TOXIC FRIENDSHIP COMMUNICATION AT AL-WASHLIYAH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY MEDAN
Authors: Suroya Wildani Auza , Dewi Ika Sandra
Published: August 2022

This research was carried out based on the phenomena that exist among students, the problems that occur in students are toxic friendship communication, so to see how high the behavior is, the researchers conducted research at the Muslim Nusantara University Al-Washliyah. Problems that can be seen from the friendships made by students both in terms of speech and actions. Such as not wanting to lose to friends, not respecting opinions, depending on others, stubbornness and lack of empathy for fellow students. This research was shown after the treatment was given to 8 students. Counseling services as a form of treatment that researchers provide to see if there is a decrease in toxic friendship communication behavior in students. The real effect is obtained from the results of the linear regression test that the researchers did to find out whether there is an influence by providing group counseling services with a reality approach to toxic friendship communication. to predict the communication variable toxic friendship.
A MEDICATION-RESISTANT ACTINOMYCOTIC OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE MANDIBLE
Authors: Fadi Makhoul  , Joul Kassis
Published: August 2022

Actinomycosis is a chronic, slow growing but relatively uncommon infectious process affecting the maxillofacial skeleton. We report a case of Actinomycosis refractory to medication that developed at a surgical extraction site of lower impacted teeth in a 22-year-old female patient. This case was managed using povidone irrigation during surgical debridement followed by chlorhexidine dressing. This showed a significant healing process of the infection over a period of three months.
MAJOR VIRULENCE FACTORS AND PATHOGENICITY ISLANDS IN PATHOGENIC CLOSTRIDIUM SPECIES
Authors: YIMER LAMA
Published: August 2022

Clostridia are obligately anaerobic, spore-forming bacilli that, at least in the early stages of growth, stain gramme positive. Clostridia produce greater toxins than any other bacterium genus, and pathogenic clostridia are typically diagnosed by their unique toxins. Clostridium spp. has been found to have more than 20 toxins and other extracellular proteins that contribute to virulence, such as spread factors and proteolytic enzymes. Botulinum and tetanus toxins are the most potent poisons ever discovered. Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins are the most potent acute toxins identified, and they are the cause of the neuroparalytic illness botulism. Such toxins work by inhibiting presynaptic nerve terminal neurotransmission in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Other clostridia toxins have different modes of action, such as tissue destruction, hemolysis, diarrhoea, or generating an overactive immunological response in the recipient. On non-integrative lysogenic bacteriophages or plasmids, the genes coding for numerous clostridial toxins are found. Protein secretory processes in Clostridia are poorly understood. It has remained a mystery as to how the tetanus toxin, which lacks a normal N-terminal signal peptide, is exported until today. Typical PAI are DNA segments that are found in pathogenic bacteria's genomes but not in nonpathogenic strains of the same or similar species.
THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL IMPACT ON COVID-19 AND LOCKDOWN AMONG HOUSEWIVES
Authors: VEVEKAVATHI D. , NIVETHITHA .
Published: August 2022

Background of the Study: This COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has put the women on greater physical and mental burden due to the continuous work at home and fear about the virus.

Aim: This study aimed to identify the level of physical and mental impact on covid19 and lockdown among housewives.

Subjects and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted and this study approach was quantitative in nature, the present study undertaken with 100 samples with convenience sampling technique to select the samples. The tool used for this study were non standardized self structured tool made by researcher.

Results: The results showed that 60(60%) of housewives had moderate physical impact, 28(28%) had severe impact and 12(12%) had mild impact during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. In regard to mental status the data found that 78(78%) had moderate mental impact, 10(10%) had severe impact and 12(12%) had mild mental impact during covid-19 pandemic and lockdown. Results had shown statistically significant association with level of physical impact on COVID-19 and lockdown among housewives at p<0.005 level.(i.e p = 0.0022).

Conclusion: A systematic health education regarding relaxational therapy ad way to overcome physical stress among housewives can be done to prevent such problems. As to bring coping adjustment among housewives the community nurse should take part of this to educate housewives.
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF MALT DRINK: A STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: REJOICE OKOCHA, EBERE
Published: August 2022

This study focused on Integrated Marketing Communications and Consumer Purchase Behaviour of Amstel Malta Drink of Nigerian Breweries PLC Enugu State, Nigeria. It has objectives of identifying the relationship between: the right combination of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour, the content of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour, the timing of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour. The two main sources of data collection were primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from a sample of 470 respondents’ through questionnaire, which was on a five-point scale. The inferential statistics used was Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) to test the hypotheses. All the hypotheses formulated were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the right combination of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour, that there is a significant relationship between the content of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour and that there is a significant relationship between the timing of IMC messages and Consumer’s purchase behaviour. The study therefore, concludes that Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is important to any business that wants to thrive and it is an effective strategic communication tool/that a company or firms use to achieve and maintain competitive lead in the market.. Finally, it was recommended that there is need for the right combination of IMC by companies because this will go a long way to influence the customers' purchase behaviour. That the content of IMC messages should be clear, well appropriated and articulated for massive and impulsive buying from the consumers and that the timing of IMC messages should be rightly and properly done to encourage patronage and positioning of the products in consumer minds.