bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las Técnicas en Atención de párvulos en Chile: Formación inicial y Relaciones educativas en la primera infancia
Authors: Rivera Flores Paula , Orozco-Martínez Susana
Published: December 2022

Este artículo, fruto de una investigación previa, aborda la formación inicial de las técnicas en atención de párvulos (TAP)1 y las relaciones educativas que establecen con las criaturas en el ciclo de educación parvularia en Chile, esto desde una fundamentación teórica, considerando el planteamiento de la investigación en su primera fase. Del estudio emergen cuestiones necesarias de ser profundizadas como son: a) las características de la formación inicial de las TAP y; b) los estilos relacionales que se establecen con las criaturas que deben trascender el cuidado del bienestar físico para contemplar, además, aspectos emocionales, donde el cuidado y la atención desde el amor, la preocupación y la acogida (Orozco-Martínez, 2016), favorezcan al desarrollo integral y a la adquisición de aprendizajes significativos para los niños y niñas.
Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Institut Indonesia Semarang
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Penelitian Tindakan dalam Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus dengan 4 (empat) tahapan prosedur penelitian tindakan yaitu (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Pengamatan, dan (4) Refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Institut Indonesia Semarang dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 orang siswa kelas VIII semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata pada pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Rata-rata skor pra siklus sebesar 75,1 meningkat pada siklus I menjadi sebesar 83,6 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 103,5. Peningkatan rata-rata skor dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 8,5 dan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 19,9. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal pra siklus sebesar 30% meningkat menjadi 70% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mendorong siswa mengembangkan perasaan, pikiran, persepsi, wawasan dan sikap yang menunjang peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Eigendom Verponding Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang N0.5 Tahun 1960
Authors: Donok Asi Lumban Tobing Huntal , Markoni Markoni
Published: December 2022

Hukum Kolonial Belanda yang tunduk pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgelijke wetboek/BW) kini sudah tidak belaku lagi dan digantikan dengan Undang- undang Nomor 5 tahun 1960 tetang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Dengan berakhirnya Hukum Kolonial Belanda maka tanah-tanah bekas Hak Barat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada saat itu harus didaftarkan kembali guna memperoleh hak atas tanah yang baru sesuai dengan ketentuan UUPA. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk membahas rumusan masalah bagaimana status hukum tanah bekas Eigendom Verponding Nomor: 7267 berdasarkan setelah berlakunya peraturan-peraturan hukum tanah nasional. Bagaimana penyelesaian atas sengketa tanah bekas Eigendom Verponding Nomor : 7267 jika dikaitkan dengan peraturan-peraturan tanah di Indonesia dengan meninjau Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 64 / PK /Pdt / 2007 Setelah pemberlakuan UUPA, tiap orang wajib melakukan konversi hak atas eigendom-nya menjadi hak milik, paling lambat pada 24 September 1980.Eigendom atas tanah berasal dari sistem hukum perdata barat, sedangkan UUPA ditujukan sebagai hukum agraria nasional yang berbeda dengan hukum sebelumnya. Namun tanah Eigendom Veponding yang belum melakukan konversi masih dimungkinkan untuk mendapatkan bukti kepemilikan, tapi tidak melalui konversi lagi melainkan melalui pengajuan hak baru pada kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dengan surat keterangan kepemilikan yang dikeluarkan oleh kepala kecamatan/kelurahan wilayah setempat Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakuka dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang bersifat hukum bedasarkan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tanah bekas Eigendom Verponding sampai sekarang diakui sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah yang sah.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi (Covid -19)
Authors: Milenia Wenny , Selida Apryastuti Purba Sondang , Widi Nugrahanti Yeterina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan bank sebelum dan selama pandemi (COVID–19). Analisis ini menggunakan metode RGEC, rasio yang digunakan adalah Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Asset (ROA), Current Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif karena data yang digunakan berupa angka – angka dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh agar dapat menentukan adanya perubahan kinerja keuangan bank selama dan sebelum covid-19. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari hasil laporan keuangan tahun 2018 – 2020 sebelum dilakukan merger pada tahun 2021 yang dipublikasikan pada link resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Perbankan syariah pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia yakni bank mandiri syariah, bank BRI syariah, dan bank BNI syariah. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat ROA yang mengalami penurunan dari 3 bank yang terdapat pada BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia) sebelum dan selama pandemi, sementara NPF, FDR, GCG, dan CAR tidak ada penurunan rasio terhadap kinerja bank sebelum dan selama pandemi.
Pengaruh Perceived Value, Kualitas Produk, Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Customer di Mediasi Kepuasan
Authors: Wijaya Johan , Aidil Fadli Jul
Published: December 2022

Situasi pandemi telah merubah perilaku belanja masyarakat terutama di Indonesia dari yang sebelumnya offline menjadi online. Kondisi Ini telah membuat belanja online menjadi sebuah gaya hidup baru masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat pengaruh Perceived Value, Kualitas produk dan Brand Equity terhadap loyalitas pelanggan online dengan di mediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan. Adapun objek penelitian yang dipilih dalam studi ini adalah pelanggan marketplace online di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner yang diisi secara mandiri terhadap 197 responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Pengukuran terhadap konstruk eksogen dan endogen diuji menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa uji kelayakan full model berada dalam rentang nilai yang diharapkan serta Analisa menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perceived Value, Kualitas Produk, Brand Equity berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Perceived Value, Kualitas Produk, Brand Equity berpengaruh positif terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Sedangkan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti pada sampel yang lebih luas dan menambahkan variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi loyalitas.
Implementasi Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (Ppdb) Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Smp) Negeri Secara Online Di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan, Kepemudaan Dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Badung Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Martini Putu , Diah Utari dewi Nyoman , Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Ayu
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis (1) implementasi sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung; (2) Kendala-kendala dalam implementasi sistem PPDB jenjang SMP Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung; dan (3) solusi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam implementasi sistem PPDB jenjang SMP Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Implementasi sistem PPDB jenjang SMP Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor (a) standar dan tujuan kebijakan; (b) sumber daya; (c) komunikasi; (d) karakteristik agen pelaksana; (e) disposisi implementor; dan (f) lingkungan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik; (2) Kendala-kendala dalam implementasi sistem PPDB jenjang SMP Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung meliputi (a) Kendala dari faktor sumber daya terkait keterbatasan SDM yang mumpuni atau menguasai teknologi informasi; (b) Kendala dari faktor komunikasi berasal dari jaringan internet yang tidak merata secara keseluruhan; dan (c) Kendala dari faktor karakteristik agen pelaksana berasal dari kompetensi pelaksana yang masih kurang meskipun sudah diberi pelatihan; (3) Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam implementasi sistem PPDB jenjang SMP Negeri secara online di Kabupaten Badung meliputi (a) solusi dari faktor sumber daya khususnya SDM bisa dilakukan secara jangka pendek dan jangka panjang; (b) solusi dari faktor komunikasi dengan memperbaiki jaringan internet dan bekerja sama dengan provider internet; dan (c) solusi dari faktor karakteristik agen pelaksana terkait pencegahan kecurangan dengan cara selalu diingatkan secara terus-menerus.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kenotariatan Melalui Upaya Mediasi oleh Notaris
Authors: Puspita Sari Enndah
Published: December 2022

Mediasi merupakan salah satu proses penyelesaian sengketa secara alternatif yang dibantu oleh seorang mediator. Pihak yang berperan menjadi mediator adalah pihak yang memiliki sertifikat keahlian sebagai mediator yang dikelurkan oleh Mahkamah Agung RI, dalam perkembangan hukum noatis dirasa mampu dan berwenang untuk menjadi seorang mediator dalam membantu menyelesaikan sengketa keperdataan yang timbul akibat adanya sengketa kepentingan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas lebih lanjut mengenai kedudukan notaris sebagai mediator diperbolehkan atau tidak dan bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh mediator. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempertegas kewenangan notaris yang merangkap sebagai mediator dalam membantu penyelesaian sengketa perdata. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersifat normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan bentuk deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh bahwa notaris diperbolehkan menjadi mediator dan tidak bertentangan peraturan tentang jabtan notaris karena kedudukan mediator yang tidak berada langsung di dalam suatu Lembaga pemerintah dan penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi dengan notaris sebagai mediator dirasa cukup membantu penyelesaian sengketa yang ada di pengadilan.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Pengembangan Lingkungan Berwawasan Iman dan Taqwa
Authors: Khoirul Al Anshori Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa kepemimpinan kepala madarasah memiliki peran yang besar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dewasa ini pelanggaran yang dilakukan peserta didik justru sangat memprihatinkan di negri ini khususnya di lingkungan institusi pendidikan, terlihat dari banyaknya kasus merokok, mabuk, narkoba, seks bebas, tawuran, mencontek, bullying, berkelahi, bermain HP di dalam kelas dan lain-lain. Dari banyaknya pelanggaran yang dilakukan peserta didik, sekolah sudah seharusnya hadir dalam mengurangi pelanggaran peserta didik tersebut dengan terobosan-terobosannya yang tidak hanya mengedepankan aspek intelegensi tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek religiusitas peserta didik. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data, peneliti menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang mengandung empat komponen yang saling berkaitan, yaitu: pengumpulan data, penyederhanaan data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan dan pengajuan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) konsep lingkungan sekolah berwawasan iman dan taqwa yang dikembangkan MTs N 1 Kota Semarang diantaranya yaitu: (a) lingkungan fisik sekolah seperti sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang mendukung misalnya gedung sekolah, mushola sekolah, aula sekolah, dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah, misalnya kebersihan, kenyamanan dan kerapian sekolah dan (b) lingkungan sosial sekolah, yaitu: disiplin, nilai-nilai kejujuran, akhlakul karimah, shalat dhuha, tadarrus al-Qur’an, puasa senen kamis dan istighasah dan doa bersama. (2) model kepemimpinan kepala Madarasah MTs N 1 Kota Semarang dalam pengembangan lingkungan sekolah berwawasan iman dan taqwa yaitu menggunakan model kepemimpinan demokratis. (3) strategi yang dipakai oleh kepala MTs N 1 Kota Semarang dalam pengembangan lingkungan sekolah berwawasan iman dan taqwa, dilakukan dengan cara: (a) menciptakan suasana religius di lingkunagn sekolah, (b) internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan, (c) keteladanan dan pembiasaan, (d) menciptakan kebijakan sekolah yang strategis, (e) membangun komitmen pimpinan dan warga sekolah, (f) membangun kemitraan.
The Role of Teachers of Social Sciences as Role Models in Shaping Student Ethics at Smpn 1 Talun Cirebon
Authors: Malahayati Tikah
Published: December 2022

The focus of this study is the probelm of studens’ ethics in communicating, which can be seen from the factors that support and inhibit social studies teachers in shaping students’ communication ethics. This study uses a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach which will be described in depth from the results of exploration during the study. The subjects of this study were social studies teachers for class VIII-i, school principals, and students of class VIII-i. The data collection techniques used for this research are observation, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the communication ethics of class VIII-i students at SMPN 1 Talun  Cirebon Regency was considered good, although it was not said to be optimal, but students were able to be flexsible with the conditions they faced. The role of the social studies teacher as a role model in shaping the ethics of class VIII-i students at SMPN 1 Talun Cirebon Regency has been carried out potimally as is the position of a teacher who carries out his rights and obligations as an educator, teaches, guides, gives moral messages and as a facilitator. This role has a positive impact on the teaching and learning process (KBM) and daily activity habits such as 5S (smile, greeting, greeting, politeness, courtesy). Factors that hinder students communication ethics are the detachment of supervision and influence from peers, geographical location and lack of cooperation between parents and teachers. The driving factors are language discipline in schools, encouragament and familiy factors that support children’s development to become better.
Influence Of Problem Based Learning Models (Pbl) To Problem-Solving Ability Mathematical
Authors: Irwan Irwan
Published: December 2022

The problem of this research is the low ability of understanding mathematical concept student grade VIII. The purpose of this research is to determine if there is influence of model Problem Based Learning (PBL) to ability of understanding mathematical concept student grade VIII. The type of the research is a quasi-experimental research, with pretest-posttest control group design. This population is student of grade VIII MTs Swasta Al-Muttaqiin i, while the sample is consists of two classes that the total is 20 to each other. The data in this research used t test. Average test conceptual understanding ability of mathematical before and after learning there is an increase. From the t test analysis, obtained result that tcount greater that ttable so that Ha received and H0 refused, it means there is a significance influence between model Problem Based Learning (PBL) and conceptual understanding ability of mathematical student. Learning by using model Problem Based Learning (PBL) is the one alternative in increasing conceptual understanding ability of mathematical student. Therefore can be concluded that there is an influence of model Problem Based Learning (PBL) to ability of understanding mathematical concept student grade VIII.
The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawati Rita , Akmalia Alien , Wardana Candra Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Someone who has appropriate knowledge toward financial literacy (well literate) will be faster to learn about how financial institution works. Unfortunately, the level of financial literacy in Indonesia is only reached 29 percent. However, the goventment target on financial literacy itself is reached up to 75 percennt. Since the knowledge on how to manage the personal budget is quite important, people need to know to overcome the financial problem that could be occur in the future endeavors. This research aim to identificate the level of influence financial literacy toward financial inclusion in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia as part of the impact by financial technology usage. This study was used quantitative apprach using 133 respondents in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data were obtained from spreading the questionnaire and interviews with respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression using SPSS ver. 22. The result of this study shows that only financial technology which supported to influence financial Inclusion.
Reconciliation of Mining Planning and Realization at Pit 4 Pt Adimitra Baratama Nusantara Subcontractor
Authors: Eunike Eunike Celine Siregar , Windhu Windhu Nugroho , Tommy Tommy Trides
Published: December 2022

PT. RPP Contractors Indonesia implements open-pit mining with open pit mining methods.  Which has a coal mining production target in June 2021 of 111,800 tons of coal and overburden stripping of 1,596,278 BCM. However, mining realization often experiences discrepancies every month, therefore research is needed to analyze the differences in mining planning and realization, the factors that cause differences, and efforts that can be made to minimize the mismatch of mining planning to the realization of mining. Reconciliation is finding a way to create two different ideas, facts, etc. The research method conducted is to match the mining planning in June 2021 with the actual mining in June 2021 to get the percentage of the mining match. From the results of the study, it is known that in June 2021 the achievement of mining according to planning is 111,800 tons of coal and 1,596,278 BCM overburden.  And from observations, the causes of the difference between planning and realization in the field are the number of inappropriate fleets, the productivity of unsuitable tools, and less than optimal representation. Therefore, efforts are needed to minimize these discrepancies by increasing effective working time and increasing supervision.
Strategic Analysis Of The Acquisition Of Pt. Axis Telekom Indonesia By Pt. Xl Axiata
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Insiwijati , Marlitta Stefia Cheryl
Published: December 2022

Introduction: XL began out its enterprise as a wellknown buying and selling and offerings enterprise on 6 October 1989 beneathneath the call PT Grahametropolitan Lestari. In 1996, XL input the telecommunications quarter after acquiring a GSM 900 running license and formally released GSM offerings. Method: To achieve this goal, research was carried out with using pure quantitative research and then to process the data used descriptive quantitative research. Secondary data sources in this study from the internet or research from another author. Then secondary data is also obtained from previous articles. Secondary data sources from this research are documents from articles, and journals about merger. Results: On December 26, 2013, XL signed an settlement to collect AXIS. Conditional income buy settlement (CSPA) carried out with Saudi Telecom Company (STC) and Teleglobal Investment BV (Teleglobal), that's a subsidiary of STC. XL is stated to be paying the cost the agreed nominal proportion and could pay a part of the debt and obligations AXIS. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of acquisition on the stock market value PT. XL axiata tbk. at three years (12 Quarterly) after the acquisition. XL stock market value axiata tbk. experienced a decrease in the average value, from 44,860,462,622,714.59 to 37,496,902,892,475.75..
Development of Android-Based Digital Modules for Learning Music History in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pardomuan Gusti Nyoman
Published: December 2022

The current state of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed everything, one of which is in the education sector. Educational technology must also adapt to existing conditions. One of them is by developing digital modules for students to be able to carry out learning activities anywhere. The purpose of this research is to develop a learning media that is packaged in the form of an Android-based Digital Module for the History of Music course for second semester students of class A & B Department of Church Music at STAKPN Sentani which is one of the solution ideas to increase learning motivation and increase student learning experience towards digital learning resources. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were content experts for the history of music, learning media experts, and individual student responses, small group students, and students in field trials on the products developed. The variables studied in this study are Android-based Digital Modules that are used during the current Covid 19 pandemic. Research data were collected using interview instruments and questionnaires. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, descriptively quantitatively, and inferential statistics (t-test). The results of the study indicate that a Digital Module has been successfully developed which is packaged in the form of Android for Distance Learning activities and has been valid for use. The results of the inferential statistical analysis of the t-test showed that the product developed was able to increase student learning motivation.
Forms of Legal Protection for Lessors in Leasing Agreements After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Damara Putri Immaculata , Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Ayu , Taruno Muryanto Yudho , Zefania Ritonga Rena , Retnowati Boong Vicariya
Published: December 2022

Following on Article 15 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 UU 42/1999, so in practice, Finance Companies, as the lessor, always apply a fiduciary guarantee to the leasing object in the leasing agreement. The power of Fiduciary Deed to execute the leasing object automatically if a debtor breaches of contract has amended its meaning after Constitutional Court released The Decision No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019. It is clearly stated that Finance Companies need a court decision to execute the leasing object of fiduciary guarantee if debtor does not want to surrender the object voluntarily. Therefore, based on utility theory, the purpose of this thesis is knowing whether The Decision No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019 has benefit value for Finance Companies. Then, from this thesis, we want to dig deeper regarding the effort to protect financing companies’ interest in making leasing agreement with debtor. This research is a normative legal research using statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The conclusion of this research is The Decision of Constitutional Court No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019 does not have benefit value for Finance Companies, and also Finance Companies need to more emphasize the leasing agreement related leasing object execution if debtor breaches the contract, then make the leasing agreement become notarial deed.
Legality of Using Forex Trading Robot Applications in Commodity Futures Trading
Authors: Primadigantari Anindya , Bagiastra Nyoman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this writing is used to analyze and understand the use of the Trading Robot Application in Futures Trading assets against a norm that is already in force in Indonesia with several phenomena that occur as a result of the use of a forex transaction trading robot application that is misused to commit crimes. The research method used in this paper is normative law which includes the statue approach, the historical approach and the sociological approach. The results of the study that the use of the Trading Robot Application has not been regulated in Law Number 10 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 32 of 1997 concerning Commodity Futures Trading and is an act that does not have a permit so that it can be subject to criminal sanctions. This creates a legal vacuum that can lead to uncertainty in the disharmonization of laws and regulations, especially in futures trading. Thus, it is necessary to update the law by aligning technological advances by covering aspects of legality, specifications, qualifications of trading robots, and the concept of illegal is an administrative violation as an effort to ensure legal certainty.
Mineral and Coal Mining Business and Management in Indonesia from the Indonesian Constitutional Viewpoint
Authors: Ferdiansyah Agustinus Ivan
Published: December 2022

Mineral and coal wealth in Indonesia has long been exploited and exploited since before Indonesia's independence. The mineral and coal management and exploitation scheme has undergone changes starting from using the Contract of Work/Agreement of Work scheme to using the Mining Business Permit scheme, all of which are claimed in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the NRI Constitution as the Indonesian constitution. The research aims to look at the management and exploitation of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia from the point of view of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is a normative research method, emphasizing the use of secondary data, namely examining the principles of law and legislation. invitations, which are sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this study, it was concluded that the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates that the management and exploitation of mineral and coal mining by the Government must have a dominant role, the role of the government is not only to regulate, manage and supervise but also plays a role in its management as interpreted by the Constitutional Court's decision. Number 111/PUU- XIII/2015 and the ideas of Moh. Hatta, it does not mean that the Indonesian people reject foreign investment, but that there is a need for a new scheme, one of which is a Joint Venture where 51% or more of the shares are owned by the government or its representatives.
Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Landasan Membangun Paradigma World View Islam
Authors: Ibnu Rusydi
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis pendidikan Islam sebagai landasan membangun world view Islam.  World view Islam meliputi dunia dan akhirat, di mana aspek dunia harus memiliki hubungan yang erat dan mendalam dengan aspek akhirat, sedangkan aspek akhirat diletakkan sebagai aspek utama dan terakhir. Dunia harus dipandang sebagai persiapan menuju akhirat tanpa menyiratkan sikap pengabaian terhadap aspek dunia. Dengan demikian, apa yang dimaksud dengan world view menurut perspektif Islam adalah pandangan Islam tentang realitas dan kebenaran yang tampak oleh mata hati kita dan yang menjelaskan hakikat wujud, oleh karena apa yang dipancarkan Islam adalah wujud yang total, maka world view Islam berarti pandangan Islam tentang wujud (ru’yat al-Islam li al-wujud). World view Islam merupakan antitesa dari pandangan hidup Barat (Western world view)
GENETIC SURVEY OF INVASIVE S. PNEUMONIAE SEROTYPES IN BULGARIA FOR A 5-YEAR PERIOD
Authors: Simeonovski Ivan , Levterova Viktoriya , Malcheva Mariya , Kantardjiev Todor
Published: December 2022

Streptococcus pneumoniae colonises the mucosal lining of the upper respiratory tract and is an important cause of invasive infections affecting young children, adults over 65 years of age, the immunocompromised and individuals with chronic diseases. Recent studies have shown variations in virulence based on the high rate of pneumococcal recombination. PCR-based molecular methods are highly sensitive, specific and are becoming the preferred tool for quick and accurate diagnosis of bacterial meningitis which is required to be defined within 2-3 hours.

During the 5-year survey period (2013-2017), 202 materials received as cerebrospinal fluid samples and pneumococcal strains isolated from patients diagnosed with meningitis, were examined by Real-time PCR in the reference laboratory at NCIPD. Serotyping of S. pneumoniae-positive materials was performed with conventional multiplex PCR and Real-time PCR with primers for 41serotypes/serogroups.

There is a high incidence of S. pneumoniae serotypes not covered by the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) currently used in Bulgaria. It was found that all cases of meningitis caused by S. pneumoniae vaccine serotypes occurred in patients that were not vaccinated.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF S. PNEUMONIAE STRAINS ISOLATED FROM CHILDREN WITH NASOPHARYNGEAL CARRIAGE
Authors: Malcheva Mariya , Philipova Iva , Simeonovski Ivan , Levterova Viktoriya , Brankova Nadyia , Kantardjiev Todor
Published: December 2022

Streptococcus pneumoniae colonises the nasopharynx of children and could cause life-threatening diseases. As a result of the implementation of conjugate vaccines worldwide the spread of vaccine serotypes has decreased. In Bulgaria PCV10 was introduced in 2010 followed by changes in the invasive clones carrying resistance genes. The aim of our study is to determine the serotype distribution and resistance patterns of isolates from children carriers after vaccination. A total of 834 children were tested for S. pneumoniae and 21% showed positive culture results. All isolates were genotyped with PCR. We found that 85% of the positive samples are from children attending kindergartens and schools. The most frequent serotypes/serogroups were 6C (20%) and 24B/F (11.5%), followed by 3 (8.6%), 11A/D (8%), 35F (6.9%), 19A (6.3%), 23A (6.3%) and 15A/F (6.3%). The susceptibility to β-lactams was high and there were strains showing intermediate susceptibility to benzylpenicillin. This study found 76 (44%) MDR strains non-susceptible to at least 3 antibiotic classes and the most common resistance pattern was erythromycin-clindamycin-tetracycline.
ISONIAZID - MONORESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Yordanova Stanislava , Baykova Ana , Atanasova Yuliana , Todorova Yana , Bachiyska Elizabeta
Published: December 2022

Background. Isoniazid is a common drug in the treatment regimens for TB infection. Monoisoniazid resistance reduces the probability of a successful treatment outcome and increases the risk of acquiring additional drug resistance.

Material and methods. For the period 2015-2016 a total of 36 TB cases were confirmed in NRL TB, Sofia, as isoniazid-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Minimum inhibitory concentration testing for isoniazid was conducted with BАСТЕС MGIT 960 System in the following concentrations of the drug: 0.1 μg/ml, 0.15μg/ml, 0.2μg/ml, 0.3μg/ml, 0.4μg/ml. Molecular testing was performed with GenoType ® MTBDRplus in order to detect the most common mutations associated with resistance to isoniazid.

Results. Only 25% of the tested M. tuberculosis complex isolates with phenotypic isoniazid monoresistance had the S315T1 mutation in katG; all isolates were with MIC over 0.4 μg/ml. C15T in the promoter region of inhA was detected in 22.22% of cases and only 1 of them showed MIC below 0.4 μg/ml. No mutations were detected in nearly half of the cases (n=19, 52.78%) and most of these isolates were with lower MIC values (n=12). Conclusion. The rapid testing with GenoType ® MTBDRplus can be used as a screening procedure indicating whether further examination of isoniazid MIC is relevant in resistant M. tuberculosis and whether higher doses could be considered.
PREVALENCE OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE AND MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM IN BULGARIAN POPULATION FROM SOFIA MUNICIPALITY OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE, 2018-2019
Authors: Philipova Ivva , Levterova Viktoryia , Simeonovski Ivan , Ivanova Zoya , Boyanova Liubomira , Kantardjiev Todor
Published: December 2022

Background: N. gonorrhoeae and M. genitalium infections remain public health concern due to emerging antimicrobial resistance which compromise effective treatment and infection prevention and control.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence for N. gonorrhoeae and M. genitalium infections and identify demographic and sexual behavioral risk factors in Bulgarian population of reproductive age from Sofia municipality.
Material and methods: Participants were sexually active 443 men and 198 women aged 18-49 years. They answered questionnaires on sexual behavior and provided samples for N. gonorrhoeae and M. genitalium testing.
Results: The prevalence of N. gonorrhoeae infection was 3.28% (21/641) and with M. genitalium infection it was 2.49% (16/641). For both infections the presence of urogenital symptoms was associated with greater risk of being infected. Among gonococcal infections an increased number of lifetime partners and partners during the last 6 months, previously diagnosed STIs and use of contraception other than condoms were associated risk factors.
Conclusions: The prevalence of N. gonorrhoeae and M. genitalium infections in Bulgarian population of reproductive age from Sofia municipality was relatively low but due to significant disease burden data on prevalence and identified risk factors should help the development of future control strategies.
SEROEPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF TOXOCARIASIS AMONG HEALTHY PERSONS IN SOME AREAS OF BULGARIA
Authors: Kaneva Eleonora
Published: December 2022

Background. Human toxocariasis is a zoonotic disease in which the human being is an accidental host. The broad distribution of its definitive hosts determines the presence of the disease worldwide. Demographic factors, the way and standard of living, the existence of domestic animals in the household and their infestation are important for the epidemiology of the infection and determine the differences in reported seroprevalence.
Data on the prevalence of toxocariasis in our country are limited. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to determine the seroprevalence of this parasitic infection among healthy individuals, in three regions of Bulgaria (Plovdiv, Stara Zagora and Smolyan).
Material and Methods. Serum samples obtained from 247 individuals were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies.
Results. Positive results were found in 26 (10.5%) of them, which indicated the presence of an asymptomatic form of the disease in our country. We found different seropositivity rates in the studied districts of the country.
Conclusions. Performing immunological tests among various groups of the population is of great importance for the early detection of Toxocara infection, as well as for determining the main factors for the spread of the disease.
DETERMINATION OF INTRACELLULAR REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN T-CELL SUBSETS OF HIV+ PATIENTS ON CONTINUOUS cART
Authors: Emilova Radoslava , Todorova Yana , Aleksova Milena , Dimitrova Reneta , Alexiev Ivaylo , Grigorova Lyubomira , Yancheva Nina , Nikolova Maria
Published: December 2022

Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated at physiological levels as a result of cellular metabolism and contribute to cellular interaction and immune response. Elevated ROS may cause cell stress, damage, and apoptosis, and have been detected in different pathological states of infectious and non-infectious etiology.
Aim: To evaluate the association between intracellular ROS in T-cell subsets and HIV VL in chronic HIV infection.
Material and methods: Whole blood samples (Li-heparin, n=33) were analyzed during routine immune monitoring in two groups of HIV+ patients: A (n=21), on continuous cART for at least 2y, with sustained viral suppression (HIV VL<40 copies/ml) and group B (n=12) on cART for less than 2y, average HIV VL 92330 c/ml. Percentage and absolute counts (AC) of CD4+ and CD8+T cells were determined by flow cytometry (Multitest, BD Trucount™ tubes, FACS Canto II). Fluorometric ROS assay kit (Sigma-Aldrich) was adapted for flow cytometry analysis to detect intracellular ROS in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells (FACSDiva 6.1.2).
Results: The average CD4AC did not differ significantly between group A and B (714 vs. 568, p>0.05), unlike the CD4/CD8 ratio (1.2 vs. 0.6, p<0.01). The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD4+T intracellular ROS was significantly lower in group A (mean MFI 1744 vs. 2492, p<0.05), unlike the CD8+T cell ROS content (1753 vs. 2129, p>0.05). Noteworthy, CD4+T intracellular ROS correlated positively with HIV VL (R=0.5, p<0.05), unlike CD8+T ROS. On the other hand, positive correlations between CD8+T ROS and cART duration, as well as age (R=0.5, p<0.05 for both) were observed in group A.
Conclusions: CD4+T ROS production may be an indicator of residual HIV activity in the settings of undetectable HIV VL. The combined effects of ageing and long-term cART affect mostly the CD8+T cell compartment.
Attitudes of students of the college for vocational studies in healthcare "Medika" regarding the nursing profession
Authors: Vidanović Vojin , Kovačić-Popović Anita
Published: December 2022

Background: Nursing is a recognizable profession, but due to numerous prejudices, there is a need to strengthen awareness of the values of the nursing profession, both on an individual and a social level. Aim: This research aims to determine the attitudes of students at a college for vocational studies in healthcare toward the nursing profession, i.e. towards the roles and tasks of nurses/technicians, values in nursing, social stereotypes in nursing, professionalism, and characteristics of nurses/technicians. Materials and Methods: The research sample included 50 students at the colleges for vocational studies in healthcare "Medika" from Belgrade, Loznica, and Kruševac. A questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and the Nursing Image Questionnaire (NIQ-7) were applied. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to test the differences between the median values in two and three independent groups, respectively. Results: We found a significantly more positive attitude towards nursing among the respondents aged 40 to 49 compared to younger categories of respondents (subscale "Social stereotypes towards nursing"; p=0.022;), those who were married compared to single or divorced ("Social stereotypes towards nursing; p=0.019), and those who owned the apartment compared to those who lived with parents or rented the apartment ("Social stereotypes towards nursing"; p= 0.002; ; and "Characteristics of nurses / technicians"; p=0.015; ).. Conclusion: We show that there is a positive correlation between older age, marriage and socio-economic status and the students' attitudes towards nursing profession. Further studies on this topic may contribute to the improvement of the quality and efficacy of nursing studies.
ANALISIS SWOT KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEBIJAKAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) TERHADAP DAMPAK EKONOMI DI TENGAH UPAYA MENEKAN LAJU PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ilyas Fadli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dari kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Bersakala Besar (PSBB) dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di tengah upaya menurunkan laju pandemi Covid-19 yang tersebar di masyarakat. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) diharapkan mampu menekan laju penyebaran virus covid 19 yang semakin memprihatinkan. Untuk itu diharapkan semua pihak dan elemen masyarakat dapat bekerjasama dengan baik agar kebijakan ini dapat berjalan maksimal sehingga pemulihan berbagai macam aspek, tidak terkecuali denganaspek ekonomi  akan segera terwujud. PPKM ini tentunya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang akan dibahas dalam analisis SWOT untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap keberhasilan dari kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah.
THE ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION IN “MALEFICENT” MOVIE
Authors: Gustary Devian Try , Laeli Makiah Nur
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the type and the meaning of presupposition found in Maleficent movie. The writer used qualitative research method to analyze this movie. The data was taken from the characters utterance in the movie and English script for supporting data. The writer applied the theory of presupposition and context that was developed by Yule (1996) to do the analysis of presupposition from the characters in Maleficent movie. This research tried to classify the utterance based on the six types of presupposition and the implied meaning behind it. The writer discovered that there were six types of presupposition found in Maleficent movie which are 67 existential presupposition, 22 structural presupposition, 8 factive presupposition, 6 lexical presupposition, 3 counterfactual presupposition, 2 non-factive presupposition. Existential become the most used presupposition because the characters in the Maleficent movie often talk about the existence of something, such as person, thing, and place. The writer also discovered that the utterance that consist presupposition have implied meaning that is not stated by the speaker.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DALAM SISTEM PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI DESA KALASEY DUA KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Elric Bryan Wenas Marchel
Published: December 2022

Masalah yang dihadapi petani secara umum adalah rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas jagung yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya penerapan teknologi dan keterbatasan modal yang ada serta organisasi petani yang masih sangat lemah sehingga posisi tawar petani menjadi rendah terutama pada pemasaran hasil. Disamping itu masalah lainnya adalah terbatasnya alat dan mesin panen dan pasca panen, masih rendahnya pengetahuan petani tentang teknologi pertanian serta belum adanya jaminan harga ditingkat petani terutama jika terjadi penumpukan produksi yang menyebabkan harga jagung menjadi anjlok Agar petani jagung senantiasa termotivasi untuk meningkatkan produksinya, maka salah satu aspek yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah sistim pemasaran jagung, pada umumnya petani sebagai produsen, memproduksi jagung untuk dipasarkan. Hubungannya antara produsen dan komsumen melalui saluran pemasaran. Pemasaran jagung dari daerah produsen menuju pusat komsumsi (konsumen) memerlukan berbagai aktivitas jasa dan perlakuan. Hal ini dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam saluran pemasaran jagung. Keberhasilan proses pemasaran ini pada akhirnya tertuju pada tercapainya efisiensi pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Indah Estiani Tri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Kredit terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel didasarkan kriteria-kreteria tertentu, sebagai berikut : Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2007, mempunyai modal di atas Rp. 500 Miliar dan memberikan laporan keuangan selama periode penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah Multiple Linear Regressión Análysis, dengan melakukan Uji asumsi klasik, Uji t, Uji F dan Koefisien determinasi (R2). Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Struktur Aktiva dan Profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, tetapi Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Kredit tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal. Secara bersama-sama Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Kredit berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal.
DESAIN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS WEB DI POLIKLINIK REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUPN CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO JAKARTA
Authors: Ridwan Fahmi , Sari Irda
Published: December 2022

Petugas rekam medis di Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo masih kesulitan dalam proses pengelolaan data pasien rawat jalan karena masih menggunakan sistem manual yang belum terkomputerisasi. Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi rekam medis elektronik berbasis web yang dapat membantu petugas rekam medis dalam proses pengelolaan data pasien tersebut. Metode perancangan sistem ini menggunakan siklus hidup pengembangan sistem (Systems Development Life Cycle-SDLC) yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, dan penggunaan. Sedangkan tujuan dan manfaat dari perancangan sistem informasi ini yaitu menghasilkan sistem informasi rekam medis elektronik rawat jalan berbasis web di Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, dapat memudahkan petugas rekam medis dalam pengelolaan data pasien yang meliputi proses pendaftaran pasien, pencatatan rekam medis pasien rawat jalan, pencatatan data dokter, pencarian kode ICD 9 CM, pencarian kode ICD 10. Selain itu sistem informasi ini menghasilkan berbagai laporan-laporan serta informasi rekam medis pasien yang dibutuhkan pihak manajemen untuk pengambilan keputusan.
RATIO LEGIS KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA ENAM LEMBAGA NEGARA TENTANG LARANGAN KEGIATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL/ATRIBUT FPI RATIO LEGIS OF THE JOINT DECISION OF SIX STATE INSTUTIONS REGARDING THE PROHIBITION OF FPI ACVITIES AND USE OF ITS SYMBOLS AND ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Vioni Akse Ellin
Published: December 2022

This research is propted by Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. The object of study in this paper is focused on the discussion of the Legis Ratio of the decree made by the Republic of Indonesia’s Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Law and Human Rights, Minister of Communication and Information, Attorney General, and the Head of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency, Number 220-4780 of 2020, Number M.HH-14.HH.05.05 of 2020, Number 690 of 2020, Number 264 of 2020, Number KB/3/XII/2020, Number 320 of 2020 concerning the Prohibition of Islamic Defender’s Front (FPI) activities and use of its symbols and attributes. This study is intended to analyse the Legis Ratio of the Joint Decisions made by the Six State Institutions that meet the legal conditions of the decision and its legal effects.The result of this study shows that the decrees of the Six Institutions are not in accordance with the reasons for consideration and the purpose of the FPI Decree towards the necessity to contain the reasons for juridical, sociological, and philosophical considerations as a ratio legis in deciding. In addition to that, the decrees do not meet the legal requirements of a decision on the element of authority which make the legal effects invalid hence the legal effects are non-binding since the decision was made. This means that all legal effects that have arisen from the decree are considered to have never existed and are deemed to not fulfil the elements of procedure and matter hence its legal effects are not binding from the time they are revoked or remain valid until the revocation is made.