bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serpientes (Squamata: Serpentes) atacadas por perros, gatos y gallinas en áreas urbanas de Honduras
Authors: Cubas Rodríguez Alex Mauricio , Martínez-Mendoza Astrid , Rodríguez-Cuadra Andrea M. , Peraza Ricardo , Moya-Asfura Juan D.
Published: November 2024

Abordamos por primera vez la problemática ocasionada por el ataque y muerte de serpientes, ocasionada por perros, gallinas y gatos domésticos en Honduras al presentar nuevos registros de esta interacción. Los eventos ocurrieron a través de encuentros oportunistas entre 2020 y 2023. Registramos la depredación de 14 especies nativas de serpientes, en diferentes localidades de la región hondureña. Sugerimos que se implementen medidas de control de la población de felinos,  especialmente en áreas protegidas.
Afetlerde Kimliklendirme ve Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinde Kullanılan Yöntemler
Authors: Kurt Pınar , Cengiz Sevil
Published: November 2024

Afetlerde, ölümlerin fazla ve imkânların sınırlı olması, naaşlarda oluşan bozulmalar kim-liklendirmeyi güçleştirir. Afet kurbanlarının kimliklendirilmesinde parmak izi, DNA analizi ve dental analiz kullanılır. Bu yöntemlerin güvenirliği, yöntemin maliyeti ve uygulanabil-irliği de önemlidir. Yöntemlere ait yeterli, güvenli alt yapının ve veri tabanının bulunması gerekir. Bireylerin ölüm öncesi kayıtlarının tutulması yöntemlerin uygulanmasını etkin kılar. Maliyet ve uygulanabilirlik açısından parmak izi analizleri ve dental analizler daha avantajlı yöntemlerdir. DNA analizi ise güvenirliği yüksek ve kesin sonuca götürmesinin yanında yüksek maliyetli ve uygulanması daha zordur. Türkiye de parmak izi kayıtları yeterli düzeyde tutulmakla birlikte dental kayıtlar ve DNA kayıtları ile ilgili sorunlar mevcuttur. Yaşanan Kahramanmaraş depremlerinde kimliklendirme öncelikli olarak görsel teşhis ve parmak izi ile yapıldı, yapılamadığı durumlarda ise DNA analizleri ile yapıldı, yakını olmayanlarda DNA örnekleri alınarak defin işlemleri gerçekleştirildi. Ülkemizde sıkılıkla afetlerin yaşanıyor olması da öncelikle multidisipliner çalışmalar ile ölüm öncesi tüm halkın kayıtlarının tutulması ile afet durumunda etkin kimliklendirme çalışmalarının yapılmasını sağlar
Optimalisasi Perkiraan Beban Listrik untuk Penerangan Dek Penumpang di Kapal Ro-Ro 1500 GT
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Pawara Muhammad Uswah , Setiawan Wira , Hidayat Taufik , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada evaluasi penggunaan lampu LED sebagai pengganti lampu fluorescent (neon) di kapal Ro-Ro 1500 GT yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menilai potensi pengurangan konsumsi daya generator melalui penggunaan lampu LED yang lebih hemat energi. Dengan menggunakan metode lumen, tingkat pencahayaan di dek penumpang dinilai secara detail. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang signifikan dalam konsumsi daya, dari 9,83 kW menjadi 2,45 kW ketika menggunakan lampu LED. Temuan ini menegaskan efisiensi dan efektivitas lampu LED dalam lingkungan maritim serta mendorong keberlanjutan industri kapal laut. Dengan memberikan kontribusi pada upaya meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan keberlanjutan, studi ini menjadi penting dalam konteks praktik operasional kapal laut yang ramah lingkungan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penerapan teknologi energi yang lebih efisien dalam industri maritim.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Batavia (Lactuca sativa Var. Longifolia) pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Ampas Kopi
Authors: Nurmalasari Intan Rohma , Maharani Solvia Rosa Ayunda
Published: November 2024

Selada batavia memiliki permintaan yang tinggi di Indonesia, namun produksi domestiknya masih belum mencukupi sehingga harus dilakukan impor. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan menyebabkan kerusakan tanah, sehingga pupuk organik cair (POC) dari ampas kopi diusulkan sebagai alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan kaya nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi POC ampas kopi dan interval waktu pemberian pupuk sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas selada Batavia upaya mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, serta menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor utama: konsentrasi POC (150 ml/L, 200 ml/L, 250 ml/L, dan 300 ml/L) dan interval waktu pemberian (3, 6, dan 9 hari sekali). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara P dan K, konsentrasi pupuk ampas kopi memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, dengan konsentrasi optimal pada 200 ml/L. Interval waktu pemberian pupuk juga berpengaruh, dengan interval 6 hari sekali memberikan hasil terbaik. Meskipun variasi dalam pemberian pupuk tidak signifikan mempengaruhi indeks panen, indeks panen yang tinggi menunjukkan nilai ekonomis yang lebih baik untuk tanaman.
Analisis Desain Cover Novel Tetralogi Empat Musim Karya Ilana Tan Dengan Teori Kritik Seni Feldman
Authors: Velly Debora Eka , Susanti Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Novel merupakan karya tulis yang cukup digemari di Indonesia. Perubahan desain sampul seringkali dilakukan oleh novel-novel best seller, salah satunya novel Tetralogi Empat Musim karya Ilana Tan. Adanya perubahan desain sampul tersebut menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk meninjau desain sampul dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sampul novel Tetralogi Empat Musim dari tahun novel terbit sampai tahun dilakukannya revisi desain dengan menggunakan teori tahapan kritik seni Feldman, serta mendeskripsikan perubahan visual yang terjadi pada keempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kesan yang ditampilkan dari setiap desain cover novel. Perbedaan desain ini memberikan cara imajinasi yang berbeda bagi pembacanya. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perancang desain cover buku untuk dapat lebih memperhatikan detail desain agar sesuai dengan imajinasi yang ingin dibentuk dalam cerita novel yang diciptakan.
Perancangan Buku Cerita Interaktif Mengenal Emosi Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Valencia Calista , Wardaya Marina
Published: November 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder merupakan gangguan pada seseorang yang bisa diketahui dengan gejala tingkat inatensi yang kronis dan bisa diikuti hiperaktivitas. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam belajar, bersosialisasi, dan mengelola emosinya. Masih belum banyak media yang secara spesifik diperuntukkan untuk mendukung anak dengan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, edukasi, dan pengenalan emosi. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang buku cerita interaktif “Otto: Mengenal Emosi” untuk membantu meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa, kognitif, minat membaca, dan keterampilan pengenalan emosi pada anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder usia 6-8 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas dan deskriptif serta pemahaman yang sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, dan hubungan antar hal yang sedang diselidiki terkait pengenalan emosi pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder memiliki kemampuan ingatan visual yang baik sehingga akan ada media visual berupa buku cerita interaktif bergambar yang akan menjadi solusi untuk bisa menarik perhatian anak yang bisa mudah bosan dan tidak bisa fokus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran visual dan informasi berguna yang dapat menunjukkan dan mampu memenuhi spesifikasi kebutuhan untuk anak. Implikasi yang diberikan adalah buku cerita interaktif ini dapat menjadi solusi edukatif yang bermanfaat bagi anak dengan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, minat membaca, dan keterampilan pengenalan emosi.
Seguimiento ambulatorio de las neoplasias quísticas del páncreas de bajo riesgo: una propuesta para involucrar al cirujano general
Authors: López-Uribe Federico , Luna-Hurtado Hernán Camilo , Gómez-Casas Ramsés , Correa-Posada Martha Ofelia , Arias-Botero José Hugo , Villegas-Arbeláez Esteban , Palacios-Rodríguez Óscar Germán , Dávila-Martínez Diego Fernando
Published: November 2024

Introducción. Las neoplasias quísticas del páncreas son lesiones frecuentemente detectadas por el uso de técnicas de imagen, que abarcan diversos subtipos de lesiones, con diferentes riesgos de malignidad. Aunque la mayoría son de bajo riesgo, la falta de estandarización en las guías dificulta su enfoque y manejo. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características de las neoplasias quísticas del páncreas de pacientes atendidos en un centro especializado y proponer un modelo de vigilancia aplicable a cirujanos generales, para optimizar los recursos de atención disponibles.
Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes que asistieron a la consulta especializada en Cirugía hepatobiliar en el Centro de Oncología de la Clínica CES, Medellín, Colombia, entre 2012 y 2022. Se incluyeron variables imagenológicas, tratamiento realizado y reporte de patología.
Resultados. Se recolectó información de 389 pacientes, 294 (75,6 %) mujeres. Las imágenes más utilizadas para el diagnóstico fueron la resonancia magnética (89,2 %) y la tomografía computarizada (6,2 %). La mayoría de los pacientes presentaron lesiones con características de bajo riesgo de malignidad (82,2 %); 69 pacientes (17,7 %) cumplían criterios de alto riesgo para malignidad, de los cuales 38 fueron llevados a cirugía. Solamente un paciente tuvo diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma.
Conclusión. La mayoría de las neoplasias quísticas del páncreas en la población estudiada presentó características de bajo riesgo de malignidad. Con base en los resultados de este estudio, se propone un algoritmo donde el enfoque y seguimiento de estos pacientes sea realizado por el cirujano general.
Factores de riesgo de fuga biliar en los pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía subtotal como procedimiento de rescate ante una colecistectomía difícil: una cohorte retrospectiva
Authors: Ramírez-Giraldo Camilo , Villamizar-Quiroga Natalia , Avendaño-Morales Violeta , Isaza-Restrepo Andrés
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La colecistectomía subtotal es un procedimiento de rescate ante una colecistectomía difícil, cuyo uso viene en aumento. La complicación más frecuente de la colecistectomía subtotal es la fuga biliar. Esta complicación aumenta las colecciones intraabdominales, los trastornos hidroelectrolíticos, la estancia hospitalaria y la necesidad de colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) posoperatoria.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva, de seguimiento a los pacientes llevados a colecistectomía subtotal entre 2014 y 2022. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística para identificar los factores de riesgo para fuga biliar postoperatoria.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 395 pacientes. La mayoría de colecistectomías subtotales fueron por vía laparoscópica y reconstitutivas. La frecuencia de fuga biliar fue de 13,4 %; se encontró asociación con conteo leucocitario (p= 0,014) y grosor de la pared vesicular (p=0,042). Los pacientes con fuga biliar posoperatoria presentaron prolongación de la estancia hospitalaria (p=0,001), mayor requerimiento de CPRE posoperatoria para manejo de coledocolitiasis (p=0,007) o fuga biliar (p<0,001), mayor riesgo de reintervención (p<0,001) y complicaciones mayores (p<0,001).
Conclusión. Contar con estrategias para establecer el riesgo de fuga biliar postoperatoria es primordial, ya que podría permitir una intervención más temprana o preventiva. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han estudiado factores de riesgo para fuga biliar. Nuestro estudio identificó que el conteo leucocitario y el grosor de la pared de la vesícula biliar se asocian con mayor riesgo de fuga biliar
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Lindiawatie Lindiawatie , Ria Anita , Estiningsih Wening , Shahreza Dhona
Published: November 2024

Berkenaan dengan pengaturan ekonomi dan keuangan rumah tangga yang beragam, tidak banyak masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana pengaturan keuangan rumah tangga sesuai prinsip syariah Islam. Al-Quran dan hadist Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai sumber hukum utama dalam menjalankan kehidupan, sebenarnya bersifat lengkap yang mengatur seluruh bidang kehidupan mulai dari skala individu secara personal, rumah tangga, masyarakat, bangsa dan pemerintahan atau negara. Nilai-nilai Islam dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dilandasi oleh prinsip keseimbangan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan jasmani dengan rohani. Karena keduanya tidak bisa dipisahkan. Kegiatan abdimas  ini dilaksanakan dalam  rangka mendukung program literasi keuangan OJK dengan ikut mensosialisasikan pemahaman ekonomi syariah di masyarakat serta sebagai bagian usaha untuk membantu OJK dalam memasyarakatkan ekonomi syariah Sasaran abdimas adalah  ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok Tim Penggerak PKK (TP PKK). Tujuan abdimas adalah memberikan literasi keuangan tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga berbasis syariah. Bentuk kegiatan abdimas yang dilakukan berupa penjelasan tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan rumah tangga berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Pemberian pemahaman ini penting disosialisasikan kepada para ibu rumah tangga supaya mereka memiliki pengetahuan bahwa syariah Islam mengatur tentang prinsip-prinsip keuangan rumah tangga. Dari hasil kegiatan abdimas ini para ibu rumah tangga mendapatkan pemahaman positif tentang cara pengaturan keuangan keluarga secara syariah.
Studying Identity and Migration in the Open Science Era: Lessons Learned from Registered Reports
Authors: Jugert Philipp , Moffitt Ursula , Cheon Yuen Mi
Published: November 2024

In the open science era, Registered Reports (RRs) have emerged as a novel publication format aimed at addressing challenges in research replicability and transparency. This article explores the application of RRs to the study of identity and migration, focusing on the advantages and limitations of this format across both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. While RRs have been predominantly adopted in quantitative studies to mitigate issues like p-hacking and the publication bias towards positive results, their potential for qualitative research remains underexplored. Through the lens of creating a special issue on identity and migration, this article examines the feasibility of RRs in fostering rigorous, transparent, and contextually grounded scholarship. Seven RRs are reviewed, encompassing diverse methodological approaches and sociocultural contexts, which collectively highlight the fluidity of social identities and the impact of migration on identity formation. In the current article, we reflect on both the content of these studies, as well as the process of cultivating a special issue based solely on RRs. Specifically, we advocate for tailored guidelines that respect the iterative nature of qualitative inquiry, while encouraging the broader adoption of RRs to advance global research on identity and migration.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTERING DEEP BREATH TOWARD PAIN LEVELS ON PATIENTS POST SURGERY
Authors: Marsaid Marsaid , Hidayah Nurul , Ernawati Naya
Published: November 2024

Pain is a physiological response arising from one of the postoperative actions. Postoperative actions caused by actual tissue damage make the healing process disrupted. One of the nursing actions for pain management in a non-pharmacological way is administering the deep breathing. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of pain levels before and after the administration of deep breathing for patients who have TURP surgery at Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital. The study design used the quasi-experimental method with the pretest-posttest approach in one group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 10 respondents and treated by controlling a deep breath. The test used is a paired t-test with. The results showed that the treatment was effective in reducing pain levels in patients with TURP Surgery. The effectiveness of controlling deep breath giving p-value = 0.000 with the mean of pain level decreasing about 2.1. That means the use of controlling deep breath treatment can be used as an alternative to reduce the pain of post-TURP surgery.
The Role of Extensive Reading-Based Activity Approach in Developing Speaking Skills of Second Language (English) Adult Learners
Authors: Samaraweera S. G. S.
Published: November 2024

Although structural rules are taught in a second language (English) classroom, second language learners’ speaking skills cannot be improved until they are exposed to the language and provided opportunities to practice it in a pedagogical environment. Extensive reading may help learners to be exposed to the target language and identify the use and function of structural rules in authentic situations. Additionally, activities based on extensive reading may help learners practice speaking in the pedagogical environment with peers. As a result, this intervention study was conducted to investigate the viability of employing extensive reading and such a reading-based activity approach in developing the speaking skills of second language (English) learners. The study was conducted for 48 hours with 60 second language adult learners in one of the public universities in Sri Lanka. Participants were divided into two groups: experimental and control. Both groups were taught precisely the same material by the same instructor. However, the experimental group (N = 30) participated in extensive reading-based classroom activities, whereas the control group (N = 30) did not. The speaking evaluation was conducted based on a standardized rubric by two evaluators. When the results of the two groups were compared, it was indicated that exposure to the target language through extensive reading and reading-based activities in the classroom has a significant effect on developing the speaking skills of adult second language learners. The results further indicate that when learners are provided more opportunities to be exposed to the target language and participate actively in reading-based activities in pairs or groups in the classroom, they can enhance their speaking skills. Therefore, an extensive reading-based activity approach can be suggested as an effective and useful instrument for developing ESL speaking skills.
Electronically Viable TEM Samples with PFIB and STEM EBIC
Authors: Hubbard William A.
Published: November 2024

Scanning TEM electron beam-induced current (STEM EBIC) imaging is a promising technique for providing high-resolution electronic and thermal contrast as a complement to TEM’s physical contrast. This article presents recent progress in using the focused ion beam (FIB) to prepare thin, electrically contacted cross-section samples for STEM EBIC imaging and in situ biasing. Techniques involving both standard Ga+ FIB and Xe+ plasma FIB (PFIB) are described.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTSʼ MOTOR ACTIVITY USING DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bazylchuk Vira , Bazylchuk Oleg
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the implementation of various modern methods and technologies of interaction between students in the educational process of higher education institutions, from the point of view of the skills of organizing and conducting online events. It was found that the development of students’ motor activity and the organization of the educational process of physical education using distance learning technologies in emergency conditions and crisis situations has its own pedagogical, technical and social features, which must be resolved in order to ensure quality education and increase the effectiveness of the educational process of higher education applicants. Based on the analysis of technological results that contribute to the improvement of the results of the use of distance technologies, the following “adaptive learning technologies”, “mobile learning”,“virtual”,“augmented and hybrid reality”, “Internet of things”, next-generation learning management systems, artificial intelligence and natural user interfaces have been selected. Attention is focused on technologies and methods that can help maintain or even increase the level of motor activity of students during distance learning: organization of online fitness classes through video communication or using video platforms, which will allow students to participate in training directly from their homes; the use of mobile applications for fitness, which offer training programs and exercises to support motor activity; the use of applications that offer mobile exercises and tasks that stimulate students to be active, especially if it looks like a game or a competition; creating reminders or regular breaks for physical activity during distance learning can help students maintain an active lifestyle. The need to provide students with opportunities for physical activity remotely, using technologies and innovations that are accessible and attractive to them.
FACILITATION AS ONE OF THE ACTIVE METHODS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PROFESSIONAL JUNIOR BACHELORS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Zinchenko Andrii
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the importance of facilitation as one of the active methods of professional training of junior bachelors to organize educational partnerships in the service sector.The main innovations of the Law of Ukraine “On Professional Higher Education” adopted in 2019 and the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of 2023, No. 510 “On Approval of the Model Regulations on the Organization of the Educational Process in Professional Higher Education Institutions and the Regulations on Practical Training of Applicants for Professional Higher Education” are considered.The problem of using pedagogical facilitation technologies in colleges of professional higher education in Ukraine is actualized. An example of cooperation between Nikopol Vocational College and employers is given.An analysis of current methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “facilitation” in the modern scientific literature, as well as the need to introduce a facilitation approach in professional higher education is made.The article emphasizes the pedagogical issue of the new role of the head of the production practice as a facilitator in the individual trajectory of the professional junior bachelor’s career.The organization of educational partnership in a vocational higher education college is characterized by the leading types of facilitation: social, pedagogical, managerial, psychological.It is concluded that facilitation for ensuring educational partnership is the main factor in the quality of professional training, the productivity of the educational and production process of a professional higher education institution due to the special style of cooperation between the educational institution, employers and students.
TRANSFORMING STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY INTO CREATIVE ACTIVITY WITH LITERARY PROJECTS
Authors: Bondarenko Yuriy
Published: November 2024

Project technologies have long drawn attention of education scholars, especially those working in the area of Ukrainian and world literature teaching at secondary school level. There is a search for new approaches that can stimulate students’ literary interests. In this context, learning through the creation of projects finds its place. Even though there is a significant literature on the topic, there is still room for broadening the scope of project activities during literature lessons. The author of the article proposes to develop literature research and creative abilities of school students based on fiction texts that are part of school curriculum. He shows how to transition from processing literary material and recreating its schematic structure to creating students’ own fiction projects: writing texts which make use of plots, chronotopes, images, problems and themes, worldviews, stylistic and genre guidelines adopted from already exisitng texts by fiction authors or provided by the teacher. To this end, the author relies on the methods of analysing literary texts already elaborated in education literature: event, compositional, chronotopic, figurative, problem-thematic, genre, structural-stylistic. It is these methods that allow students to construct the logic of a literary plot and coordinate thematic content, stylistic, and genre requirements with means of expression. The article contains a number of suggestions which will enrich teaching practice and help literature teachers develop professionally, as well as identify students with literary talent and provide them with models to make their first steps in the area of literary creativity.
Transformasi Delapan Asnaf Zakat dalam Perspektif Maqashid Shariah Pemahaman dan Implikasi Keberlanjutan
Authors: Syarif Muhamad , Kusniawati Baiq Asturi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam whose main goal is to reduce social inequality and ensure community welfare. In the Maqashid perspective of sharia law which refers to the main goals of Islam, zakat plays an important role in achieving social justice, general welfare, and maintaining religion. One of the concepts related to zakat is the eight asnaf of zakat, which traditionally includes eight groups of zakat recipients who are entitled accept it. This research aims to study the transformation of the eight asnaf zakat from the Maqashid Syariah perspective and determine the sustainable impact in relation to sustainable development goals (SDGs). Through an interdisciplinary approach, this research will examine the understanding of asnaf zakat in the context of social, economic and cultural development. This includes an analysis of changes in the definition and recipients of asnaf zakat in the contemporary world, as well as their impact on sustainability in a global context. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the role of zakat in achieving the goals of Maqashid Syariah, especially in the context of the transformation of the eight asnaf of zakat. Apart from that, this research will also identify implications relevant to the SDGs, such as overcoming poverty, health, education and environmental resilience.Abstrak: Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi kesenjangan sosial dan menjamin kesejahteraan masyrakat. Dalam perspektif Maqashid hukum syariah yang mengacu pada tujuan utama Islam, zakat memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai keadilan sosial, kesejahteraan umum, dan memelihara agama, salah satu konsep yang berkaitan dengan zakat adalah delapan asnaf zakat, yang secara tradisional mencakup delapan kelompok penerima zakat yang berhak menerimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari transformasi delapan asnaf zakat dalam perspektif Maqashid Syariah dan mengetahui dampak berkelanjutan kaitanya dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan(SDGs). Melalui pendekatan interdisipliner, penelitian ini akan mengkaji pemahaman asnaf zakat dalam konteks pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Hal ini mencakup analisis terhadap perubahan dalam definisi dan penerima asnaf zakat di dunia kontemporer, serta dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan dalam konteks global. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberi pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran zakat dalam mencapai tujuan Maqashid Syariah, khususnya dalam konteks transformasi delapan asnaf zakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan mengidentifikasi implikasi yang relavan dengan SDGs, seperti pengatasan kemiskinan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ketahanan lingkungan.
II.Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İngiliz deniz kuvvetleri istihbarat birimi tarafından yayınlanan Türkiye ile ilgili coğrafya el kitabına göre Balıkesir
Authors: Karayaman Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Birden çok ülkeyi kapsayan savaş stratejilerini uygulamak, askeri üstünlüğün yanında istihbarat üstünlüğünü de ele geçirmek isteyen İngiltere, I.Dünya Savaşı sırasında Deniz Kuvvetleri İstihbarat Birimi bünyesinde, “A Handbook Of Turkey”, “A Handbook Of Bulgaria” vb. başlıklı kitaplar yayınlanmıştır. Kitapların gördüğü ilgi ve elde edilen başarı, II.Dünya Savaşı sırasında da benzer bir çalışmanın yapılmasına neden olmuştur. 1939 yılında, Cambridge ve Oxford Üniversitesi bünyelerinde özel coğrafya bölümleri oluşturulmuştur. Alanında uzman kişiler tarafından kaleme alınan metinler sonunda, 31 ülkeyi/bölgeyi ilgilendiren 58 cilt eser yayınlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda, İngiliz Deniz İstihbarat Birimi tarafından II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türkiye ile ilgili olarak yayınlanan iki ciltlik eser esas alınmıştır. 1942 ve 1943 yıllarında yayınlanan “Geographical Handbook Series Turkey” adlı kitabın I. cildinde; fiziksel ve jeolojik yapı, kıyılar, bölgesel topografya, iklim, bitki örtüsü ve fauna, II. cildinde; nüfus dağılımı, limanlar, madencilik, tarım, sulama, ticaret ve iletişim hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türkiye ile ilgili yayınlanan kitapta, Balıkesir bölgesine ait olan bilgiler incelenmiştir. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türkiye ile ilgili olarak yayınlanan kitaptaki bilgiler de dikkate alınarak, Balıkesir merkez ve kazalarının coğrafi durumu, ulaşım imkanları, maden yatakları, limanların, kara ve demiryollarının durumu, ithalat ve ihracat oranları, nüfus yapısı hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilecek bilgilerle, II.Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Balıkesir bölgesinin sosyal ve ekonomik durumu İngiliz Deniz İstihbarat Birimi tarafından hazırlanan kaynaklara göre yorumlanmaya çalışılarak, bölge tarihine yönelik yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
İSTANBUL’DA MİMARLARLIK BÜROLARINDA ÇALIŞAN MİMARLARIN ZAMAN YÖNETİMİ DAVRANIŞLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Saral Ebrar , Kasapoğlu Esin
Published: November 2024

Zaman, önemi her geçen gün daha çok artmakta olan bir kaynaktır. Karmaşık bir yapısı olan mimari tasarım sürecinin başarısı, projelerin istenilen sürede ve kalitede gerçekleşmesi bireylerin ve örgüt yöneticilerinin zamanlarını etkin bir şekilde yönetmesi ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu kapsamda bireylerin ve örgütlerin yıllar geçtikçe, zamanlarını daha etkili yönetmeyi öğrenecekleri düşüncesinden yola çıkılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, öncelikle mimarlık alanında faaliyet gösteren bürolarda, iş veren ve iş gören mimarların zaman yönetimi davranışlarının mimarların yaşı ve çalışma deneyimi ile mimarlık bürolarının faaliyet yılları arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmektir. Sonrasında, mimarların zaman yönetimi değişkenlerinin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri çerçevesinde, zaman yönetimi davranışlarının çözümlenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, zaman ve zaman yönetimi kavramları, mimarlık bürolarında zaman yönetimi ve zaman yönetimi değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Zamanı planlama, zaman kullanımı, zamandan tasarruf, zaman tuzakları ve iletişim zaman yönetimi değişkenleri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Yapılan kaynak taraması çerçevesinde mimarların zaman yönetimi davranışlarına yönelik dört varsayım geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen varsayımlar çerçevesinde, soru kağıdı farklı alanlarda yapılmış çalışmalarda kullanılmış örneklerden yola çıkılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren mimarlık bürolarında iş gören ve iş veren olarak çalışan mimarlar arasında zaman yönetimi davranışlarını ölçen bir anket çalışması yapılmış, yapılan çözümlemeler sonrasında elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan istatiksel çözümlemeler sonucunda, yaş ve çalışma deneyimi ile zamandan tasarruf, büronun faaliyet yılının ise zaman kullanımı değişkeni ile ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci adımında yapılan çözümlemeler, mimarların zaman yönetimi davranışları kendi içinde değerlendirildiğinde, değişkenler arasında yüksek ve çok yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular varsayımları desteklemiş olmakla birlikte, mimarların projenin başarısında etkili zaman yönetiminin öneminin yeterince farkında olmadıklarını da göstermektedir.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF HIGH-DENSITY HOUSING ON USERS’ MENTAL JUDGMENTS
Authors: Khaleghımoghaddam Navid
Published: November 2024

Today, high-density urban areas have emerged as a result of an economic approach to accommodate more people. The concept of density as a quantitative measure indicating the density of settlements and the population living in them has profound implications for social living conditions, safety in communal spaces, and perceptions of the environment. In such cases, residents evaluate environmental density based on their own impressions. This mental process of perception and assessment is based on physical features. Therefore, to address this issue thoroughly, the present study aims to consider the psychological effects and other dimensions of density. By identifying these factors, the study tries to propose any potential soluations for lessening the detrimental impacts of high residential density. To this end, it examines the effects of housing density on residents’ mental judgements in the city of Karaj, Iran, and focuses on the socio-economic structures of residents in order to improve understanding of housing units arrangement. In this context, literature review was conducted to investigate the notion of housing density, and the factors influencing mental judgments were extracted and given in the form of a conceptual model of study. Then, to test the relevant model, a survey and field studies were used. Findings showed that the location, the height, and the interior design of the residential units influence the users’ mental judgements. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the perception of density in residential environments is affected by structural features, preferences for housing type, and the presence of common open spaces in complexes.
TÜRKİYE’DE 2013-2023 YILLARI ARASINDA MAKİNE SEKTÖRÜNDE YAŞANAN İŞ KAZALARININ MALİYET ANALİZİ
Authors: Ilgın Mert Can , Timuralp Çisil
Published: November 2024

Her yıl büyük bir kısmı kolaylıkla önlenebilecek iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıkları sonucu pek çok insan hayatını kaybetmekte veya engelli hale gelmektedir. İş kazalarına karşı yeterli önlem almamanın sonuçlarını daha net bir şekilde ortaya koyabilmek için kaza maliyetlerinin hesaplanması son derece önemlidir. İş kazalarının maliyetleri literatürde direkt ve indirekt maliyetler olarak iki gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2013-2023 yılları arasında makine sektöründe yaşanan iş kazalarındaki bu iki grup maliyet ortaya konularak, bu maliyetin yüklediği ekonomik yükün analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada direkt maliyetlerin hesaplanmasında 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunundan, indirekt maliyetlerin hesaplanmasında ise İngiltere Sağlık ve Güvenlik Müdürlüğünün “Yıllık Kaza Maliyetlerinin Hesaplanması” yaklaşımından yararlanılarak Türkiye’de 2013-2023 yılları arasında makine sektöründe gerçekleşen iş kazalarının maliyetleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmada iş kazası maliyetlerinin, kaza sayılarının, asgari ücretin ve döviz kurlarının artışıyla birlikte her yıl düzenli olarak artış gösterdiği ve 2023 yılında 4.470.466.863,73 TL’ye ulaşarak hesaplamaların yapıldığı 11 yıllık dönemde en yüksek değere ulaştığı görülmüştür.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TOOL FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF COMPETENCY DEFICIENCIES OF POTENTIAL TRAINING PARTICIPANTS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF COMPETENCY GROUPOF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING SMALL GROUPS)
Authors: ZHADKO N.V.
Published: November 2024

From the perspective of the activity approach, the article examines step bystep the process of preparing a diagnostic tool to determine the deficit of soft skills competencies of potential training participants using the example of coaching competenciesof soft skills in organizing and conducting small groups in a lesson. At the first stage, the content and list of competenciesare determined based on the definitionof the problem, purpose and objectives of the training participants. At the second stage, the list of competencies is transformed into a diagnostic tool for conducting interviews (topic guide) of the customer and/ or potential training participants.
EXPLORING COACHING EFFECTIVENESS IN DISTANCEEDUCATION: A PILOT STUDY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: BEZBORODOVA E.D. , TANDELOV B.D.
Published: November 2024

The present study explores effectiveness of the of developmental coaching intervention for studentsin distance education. Digital transformation and economic necessity made distance education mainstream, forcing educational providers at all levels to adapt to a remote learning mode. Distance learning by its nature is more stressful for students. Inthe environment of limited face to face interaction between student and lecturer,coaching aid may provide invaluable and much needed support to students in distance education. Using qualitative and quantitative methodology, the study confirms a high level of students’ anxiety and its negative effect on students’ motivation. The study results provedthe necessity for additional support mechanisms for students in distance education with the developmental coaching being one of them, which may provide new opportunities for the students’ personal and professional development. The coachingis found to have a substantial impact on developing soft skills and dealing with adaptive challenges. The greatest coaching effect was reported by participants onthe level of motivation and self-acceptance. In the context of active technological innovations and tendency for the education personification, integration of coaching into the educational process can better facilitate the academic process which is oriented towards combining the progress when mastering the academic knowledge withthe steady personal growth.
Cross-Cultural Innovative Ski Wear Design from the Perspective of Cultural Symbol Translation
Authors:   Guangdong Polytechnic, No. 20, Lanshi 2nd Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province,528041, Foshan City, China, Ren Lihui , Yang Chen ,   Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Jiangxi Centre for Modern Apparel Engineering and Technology, No. 108, Lihu Middle Avenue, Xiangtang Economic Development Zone, 330201, Nanchang City, China, Zhou Zhuguo ,   Guangdong Polytechnic, No. 20, Lanshi 2nd Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province,528041, Foshan City, China
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the application of Morris' semiotics in innovative clothing design, specifically focusing on constructing a model for the translation and regeneration of cultural symbols in ski wear. By meticulously examining the semantics, syntactics, and pragmatics of cultural symbols, it derives essential styling elements, structural components, and functional attributes for the design. Notably, the study also highlights the gap in research regarding the fusion of local elements into foreign-introduced products, such as ski wear. By exploring the current research status and development trends of cultural symbol theory within the context of innovative ski wear design, this study not only expands the scope of ideas for personalized innovative design of ski wear products but also discusses the potential for extending these conclusions to other types of clothing, thereby contributing to a broader understanding of innovative design practices across the apparel industry.
РЕІНЖИНІРИНГ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ В СУЧАСНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ
Authors: КУЛЬГАНІК Оксана , ДАВИДЮК Людмила
Published: November 2024

Метою статті є аналіз теоретичних і практичних аспектів впровадження реінжинірингу в логістичних системах сучасних організацій. У статті розглядаються вплив глобалізації, цифрових технологій та зростання обсягів даних на управління логістичними процесами, а також визначається роль реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів у забезпеченні ефективності та конкурентоспроможності організацій. Реінжиніринг логістичних бізнес-процесів є стратегічним підходом, який передбачає радикальне переосмислення та перебудову існуючих процесів для досягнення значних покращень у продуктивності, обслуговуванні клієнтів та адаптації до змін у бізнес-середовищі. Автори аналізують етапи впровадження реінжинірингу, серед яких важливими є діагностика існуючих процесів, розробка нових моделей процесів, інтеграція цифрових технологій, управління змінами та оцінка ефективності. Особливу увагу приділено важливості цифровізації бізнес-процесів, яка дозволяє організаціям не тільки автоматизувати процеси, але й створювати персоналізовану взаємодію з клієнтами, що відповідає сучасним вимогам ринку. Впровадження таких інновацій, як IoT, блокчейн, ERP-системи та штучний інтелект, здатне значно підвищити ефективність логістичних операцій і знизити витрати. Стаття також розглядає важливість переходу від традиційного функціонального управління до системної інтеграції, яка дозволяє оптимізувати строки постачання, покращити якість продукції та послуг, а також поліпшити процеси транспортування і складування. В Україні процес впровадження реінжинірингу логістичних бізнес-процесів активно розвивається, і досвід окремих організацій свідчить про позитивні результати, зокрема у підвищенні конкурентоспроможності та стабільності. У підсумку, успішне впровадження реінжинірингу логістичних процесів вимагає не лише змін у технологіях, але й комплексної трансформації управлінських підходів і корпоративної культури, що дозволяє організаціям ефективно реагувати на зміни в ринковому середовищі.
Assessing the Relationship Between Clean Cooking Fuels and Women's Cancer Mortality in the European Union: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Koengkan Matheus , Fuinhas José Alberto , Entezari Negin
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of access to clean cooking fuels on cancer mortality among women in the European Union from 2013 to 2021. Through statistical models, it identifies key variables that are both positively and negatively associated with cancer mortality, providing new insights into the socio-environmental determinants of health. The findings underscore the potential of clean energy initiatives to reduce cancer mortality and improve public health, while also revealing an unexpected association between education levels and cancer outcomes. The study highlights the critical role of air quality, particularly the need to address PM2.5 exposure, and calls for comprehensive pollution reduction policies. Key policy recommendations include prioritizing clean energy solutions, implementing targeted healthcare and educational interventions, and enhancing air quality standards. Furthermore, gender-responsive healthcare policies should be a focus to ensure equitable access to cancer prevention and care. Public health campaigns should also emphasize the promotion of healthier behaviors and address stereotypes that may hinder women’s health. While the study provides valuable insights, it acknowledges certain limitations, including issues with data quality, the study’s time frame, and the challenges of generalizing findings across diverse EU contexts. Future research should include longitudinal studies, causal analyses, and comparative studies to further elucidate the complex relationships between socio-environmental factors and cancer mortality. Research on socioeconomic determinants and their role in shaping cancer outcomes will be particularly important, as will efforts to ensure the consistency and quality of health data across the EU.

Aligned with several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals—such as Good Health and Well-Being, Affordable and Clean Energy, Gender Equality, Reduced Inequalities, Sustainable Cities and Communities, and Climate Action—this study offers important evidence to inform public health policy. The findings support the implementation of evidence-based strategies to reduce cancer mortality and health disparities among women in the EU.
Row Configuration and Soil Amendment Affected Performance of Popcorn (Zea mays L. var Everta) in Semi-Arid South Africa
Authors: Dada Oyeyemi Adigun , Kutu Funso R. , Mavengahama Sydney
Published: November 2024

Appropriate plant spacing is vital to maximizing marginal field and expediting equitable distribution of applied plant nutrients for improved popcorn yield. Two field experiments were carried out during summer seasons of 2017/18 and 2018/19 at the North-West University (NWU) research farm, Mafikeng campus. The study investigated response of popcorn to different rates of compost and NPK 20-7-3 fertilizer and plant spacings in semi-arid region of South Africa. The trial consisted of twenty treatments laid out as a split-plot in randomized complete block design (r=3). The main plot and subplot effects were amendment rates (4 and 8 t/ha compost, 90 and 180 kg N/ha, while unamended field served as the control); and four intra-row spacings (cm): 15×15 (SP1), 20×20 (SP2), 25×25 (SP3) and 30×30 (SP4). Data were collected on growth and yield components. Results showed that popcorn had highest number of leaves (12.75) in plots fertilized with 8 t/ha compost under SP4, while tallest plant (205.64 cm) was recorded in plots intra-spaced at SP2 and fertilized with 8 t/ha compost. Leaf area index was highest (5.1) in plots amended with 90 kg N/ha under SP4. The chlorophyll content of popcorn in plots supplied 90 kg N/ha under SP3 was significantly higher with 56.1% more than leaf chlorophyll from unfertilized plots under SP1. Biomass (178.33 g/plant) and ear number (2.08) where highest in plots treated with 180 kg N/ha under SP3. Kernel yield of 3.28 t/ha and harvest index of 0.32 were lowest in unfertilized plots under SP1. Popcorn yield improved on plots amended with 8 t/ha compost at SP2 plant spacing similar to the observations in field fertilized with 90 kg N/ha mineral fertilizer. Nevertheless, provision of balanced nutrients and eco-friendliness of applying organic fertilizer favoured the preference for the use of compost for promoting increased popcorn production.
Desain Controller Pada Heating Furnace Berbasis Metode Firefly Algorithm (FA)
Authors: Febrian Rizal Anas  , Dwi Ajiatmo  , Hidayatul Nurohmah  , Ali Machrus
Published: November 2024

Furnace is an equipment used to heat or change shape. Process control has become increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition, Year after year, furnaces have improved in both process and industrial equipment. The tuning process ensures that system performance meets operating objectives. Artificial Intelligent (AI)-based intelligent control has developed a lot to improve conventional controls to control voltage loads and is always under constant assessment of the variable. In this research task, it will be discussed about the control of the furnace temperature so that it remains constant with PID and by tuning the Firefly Algorithm (FA) with changes in the output voltage obtained which have better settling time, overshoot and undershoot.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Starter Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Paranita Kartika Riyanti Kurnia , Hariadi Balok
Published: November 2024

Today's automotive industry is experiencing rapid development triggering many new innovations involving Internet of Things (IoT) technology. By utilizing IoT (Internet Of Things) in the vehicle starter system, it will certainly save time, especially when heating the vehicle before use. We can do an internet-based starter for 5 minutes before using our vehicle so it is very beneficial for people who have high mobility. The automatic starter system can run according to its function by utilizing the wifi network which is controlled using the Blynk application with a simple electrical circuit using the appropriate microcontroller. This system works by pressing a button on social media, but our response will be forwarded in the form of an order that will be received and then instructs the actuator to start the vehicle. Over time, the system can get better and simpler for the future, such as turning on the vehicle's air conditioner automatically or for using other systems.