bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-psychological aspects of socialization of children with speech disorders
Authors:   Dubna State University, Fomina L.A.
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the socio-psychological aspects of the socialization of children with speech disorders. Speech defects in children are considered as a social problem that hinders their social development, complicating adaptation in society. This phenomenon is due to the fact that a violation in the speech sphere contributes to the emergence of other abnormalities, such as motor, emotional-volitional, personal, disorders in the cognitive and motivational spheres, underdevelopment of the formation of differentiation of processes, as well as limitations of verbal-logical thinking. It is shown that the insufficient number of social service institutions for the adaptation of children with speech disorders in the system of social work is a negative institutional factor.
Women, Fishermen, and Community-based Tourism at Djoudj Bird National Park, Senegal: an Application Of the Actor–structure Livelihood Framework
Authors: Sene-Harper Aby N. , Duffy Laurena , Sarr Birame
Published: February 2021

While community-based tourism (CBT) has delivered on economic opportunities in some cases, researchers have questioned the viability of its impacts, often citing inequitable distribution of benefits as a critical debilitating factor. CBT is often based on normative principles that assume
all actors have equal aspirations, power, voice, and access to resources. Yet tourism activities are embedded in the same uneven social structures that envelope and define local livelihoods. In this qualitative case study of a fishing community outside of Djoudj National Bird Park in Senegal,
we analyze the way a CBT project fits within women's and fishermen's livelihood strategies, focusing on the social and cultural norms structuring their participation in tourism. We apply the actor–structure livelihood framework to unveil the interactions between the norms embedded in
the community-level social structure (i. e., social and cultural norms) and individuals' agency as they seek out meaningful livelihood opportunities in CBT. The results of our study show that social norms, implicit biases, and cultural identities associated with women and Black Moorish fishermen,
normalize their nonparticipation in certain positions within the CBT project. Through this analysis, we highlight norms shaping other livelihood activities and how they spill into the CBT sphere. We situate our findings within the broader scholarly discussion on CBT as a tool that encourages
the equitable distribution of benefits and empowerment of local communities. We also discuss livelihood perspectives, specifically actor–structure framework, as a viable approach to explore failures, challenges, and opportunities of tourism as a community development tool.
Human Agency and Tourism Development in Natural National Parks in the Context of the Colombian Armed Conflict
Authors: Oliveros-Ocampo César Augusto , Sanz-Ibáñez Cinta , Chávez-Dagostino Rosa María , Anton-Clavé Salvador
Published: February 2021

The goal of this research is to explore through evolutionary and relational economic geography how the human agency of local communities, organized armed groups, and the central government together shape the evolutionary trajectory of a national natural park as a tourist destination
where armed conflict is present. The research was conducted in El Cocuy National Natural Park in Colombia and focuses on the period after the arrival of the High Mountain Battalion in 2003. Data collected from 11 key informants in semistructured interviews were analyzed with Atlas. ti and
complemented with documentary analysis. The results show the dynamics of human agency in the National Natural Park and its effects at three levels: 1) local communities see their creative capacity and decision-making conditioned by power and control/pressures exerted by organized armed groups
and the government; 2) the actions of organized armed groups control and limit ecotourism development; and 3) public regulations restrict these places' evolutionary pathways. Overall, actions derived from power relations exercised by the organized armed groups and the central government determined
the evolutionary trajectory of the destination, reducing its adaptability to change, the empowerment of local communities, and its prospects.
Evaluation of Some Blood Parameters in Anemic Patients in Relation to Periodontal Condition
Authors: Noor Sabah Irhayyim
Published: February 2021

Background: Periodontal diseases are the inflammatory process result from microbial-host interaction in the tissues surrounding the teeth. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the most common type of periodontal diseases. Anemia of the chronic disease(ACD) is common health problem occur in patients with acute or chronic activation of immune system and production of inflammatory cytokines, so it is resemble to periodontal diseases from this aspect.Aims of the study: To compare the clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index(PLI), gingival index(GI), bleeding on probing(BOP), probing pocket depth(PPD) and clinical attachment level(CAL)) and the levels of hemoglobin(Hb), mean cell volume(MCV), and Mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH) in blood, and correlate them in patients with gingivitis, chronic periodontitis(CP) and clinically healthy periodontium.Materials and method: 90 subjects included in the study with age range from 30-50 years old. There were divided into three groups: 30 patients with chronic periodontitis, 30 patients with gingivitis, and 30 subjects with clinically healthy periodontium. Blood samples were collected from the subjects for automated blood analyzer to determine the levels of Hb, MCV, and MCH, after clinical periodontal examination was done for(PLI,GI,BOP,PPD, CAL).Results: statistically highly significant differences among the groups (Gingivitis and chronic periodontitis) in PLI, GI and BOP score1. The highest mean value of Hb shown in control group(15.33) while the highest mean value of MCV demonstrated in gingivitis group(87.44) and the highest mean value of MCH demonstrated in control group(32.09). The correlation of Hb, MCV, and MCH with clinical periodontal parameter shown almost weak negative correlation.Conclusion: the periodontal diseases like other inflammatory diseases can lead to development of anemia type(anemia of chronic disease)and the severity of disease increase with increase the severity of periodontal diseases.
Harmonic Scalpel Vs Conventional Cautery Use In Hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Khalid K. Hussein
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The evidence-based literature emphasizes the requirement of prioritizing harmonic scalpel haemorrhoidectomy over the conventional surgical interventions in the context of minimizing the intra-operative and post-operative complications in the treated patients.Aim: The presented research study evaluated the significance of the harmonic scalpel (HS) as compared to the conventional electrocautery in the context of facilitating safe and effective haemorrhoidectomy in the selected patients. The study question focusses on analysing the potential of HS haemorrhoidectomy in terms of minimizing the post-operative complications in the patients affected with grade III and IV hemorrhoids. The study hypothesized beneficial treatment outcomes of HS haemorrhoidectomy as compared to the conventional electrocautery-based haemorrhoidectomy.Methodology: The prospective cohort study shortlisted 20 candidates for HS and electrocautery-based haemorrhoidectomies. Initial 10 patients underwent the conventional haemorrhoidectomy; however, the other 10 received HS haemorrhoidectomy.Result: The research findings categorically revealed limited post-operative pain and bleeding in the harmonic scalpel group as compared to the conventional electrocautery group. HS haemorrhoidectomy substantially reduced the extent of collateral thermal damage in the treated patients.Conclusion: The study findings affirmed the effectiveness of HS haemorrhoidectomy over traditional intervention in terms of minimizing postoperative complications including bleeding, pain, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, anal stricture, and anal abscess.
MÔ PHỎNG ĐÁP ỨNG PHỔ CỦA CÁC CẤU HÌNH XRF BẰNG PHẦN MỀM MCNP
Authors: Tho Nguyen Thi , Cuong Nguyen Kien , Nghiem Huynh Ton
Published: February 2021

Một phiên bản phần mềm MCNP–MCNP4C2– được bổ sung các mô tả chi tiết hơn về quá trình hồi phục trạng thái (relaxation) của nguyên tử sau hiệu ứng quang điện trong mã nguồn và thư viện, nhằm mô phỏng đáp ứng phổ của các cấu hình XRF. Phần mềm đã chỉnh sửa được dùng để mô phỏng phổ XRF của 6 mẫu kim loại Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Au và một số hợp kim của chúng trên một hệ XRF. Đối với các mẫu kim loại, sai lệch giữa mô phỏng và thực nghiệm về tỷ số các cặp vạch Kb1/Ka1 (Lb1/La1) vào khoảng 4%-11%. Trong trường hợp các hợp kim, sai lệch giữa mô phỏng và thực nghiệm về cường độ tương đối (so với AuLa1) của các tia X đặc trưng vào khoảng 0,02%-26,00%. Mức độ sai lệch này cho phép áp dụng phiên bản MCNP4C2 đã chỉnh sửa để dự báo một số đặc trưng cơ bản của các thiết kế XRF.
EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE USE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIAL IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Mukhalladun Wildanum , Nidawati Nidawati , AR Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Reading comprehension is one of the english skills that cannot be neglected. Most students faced difficulties in understanding english written text. Therefore, the role of teachers and teaching material is significant. Teachers, as facilitators, have a big responsibility to provide and use teaching material besides textbooks, which are authentic materials. This research aims to find out EFL teachers’ perceptions of authentic materials in teaching reading. This research employed a qualitative research approach in which its data were qualitatively collected through questionnaires and interviews. The sample is 20 english teachers from several Senior High Schools in Aceh Besar who have more than three years of experience in teaching to fill questionnaires distributed via google form. Then, 3 teachers was chosen to interview to get some additional information via semi-structured interview. Based on both instruments, EFL teachers showed positive perceptions of using authentic materials in teaching reading. All of them had used authentic materials in their teaching. The reasons they used authentic materials because it could increase students’ motivation, interest and understanding english written text. Besides, the majority of teachers found some challenges in using authentic materials including lack of vocabulary, technical problem and time-consuming. Overall, teachers believe that authentic materials are beneficial in teaching reading comprehension.
NILAI-NILAI EDUKATIF DALAM SALAM
Authors: Dhin Cut Nyak
Published: February 2021

Mensyiarkan salam sesama muslim merupakan suatu ibadah yang dapat membina akhlak manusia dan dapat menguatkann tali persaudaraan, selain itu salam juga merupakan doa yang mustajab sehingga menentramkan jiwa dan menjauhkan diri dari mara bahaya.  Dengan pelaksanaan memberi salam kepada sesama umat Islam, rasa keagamaan akan bertambah kepada diri seseorang, hal ini jelas terlihat dimana orang tidak memiliki sifat sombong, memalingkan muka dari saudaranya, baik ketika berjumpa di jalan, di rumah, kantor, pasar dan tempat lainnya mereka selalu menegur saudaranya dengan menggunakan salam. Namun apabila di dalam pertemuan mereka tidak menggunakan salam tetapi mereka lebih senang menggunakan bahasa lain yang tidak ada berkah dan tidak mengandung nilai-nilai Islam, maka tergeserlah nilai-nilai agama Islam yang akhirnya terjadilah rasa tidak saling menghargai, sombong, angkuh yang memicu permusuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai edukatif dalam salam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan menelaah kitab-kitab, buku-buku dan bacaan yang lainnya yang berhubungan dengan topik dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rasa keagamaan yang kuat pada seseorang biasanya akan terbina dengan sebab selalu mengerjakan suruhan agama dari hal kecil sampai terbesar. Anak yang masih kecil, jiwanya masih bersih dari pengaruh-pengaruh luar yang merusak, pada waktu inilah merupakan sebuah kesempatan yang baik bagi orang tua dan guru untuk melatih suatu pendidikan yang di inginkan, misalnya memberikan salam kepada sesama muslim di setiap kesempatan.
"In the North —to live?": experience of moving and migration attitudes of young people of the Murmansk region.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Suleymanova O. A.
Published: February 2021

Based on the texts of biographical interviews, the author analyzes the stories of young people moving to the Kola North. The aspects related to the motives of moving,the process of adaptation to a new place of residence and migration attitudes are considered. As the study showed, the migration processes and attitudes of young people are influenced by various factors: socio-economic, cultural, household, psychological, etc.
Editorial
Authors: Lorenzatti Marco
Published: February 2021

Hemos transcurrido un año atípico y desafiante que nos ha llevado a repensar desde las formas y metodologías de trabajo habituales hasta los

paradigmas más consolidados de nuestras realidades personales, profesionales y académicas...
Pengolahan Data Airborne Lidar Bathymetry untuk Perairan Dangkal (Studi Kasus Perairan Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Widodo Dian Tri , Winarso Gathot , Mulyadi Dikdik S.
Published: February 2021

Batimetri adalah teknik mengukur kedalaman di bawah air dan studi tiga dimensi lantai samudra atau danau. Sebuah peta batimetri umumnya menampilkan relief lantai atau dataran dengan garis-garis kontur (contour lines) yang disebut kontur kedalaman (depth contours atau isobath), dan dapat memiliki informasi tambahan berupa informasi navigasi permukaan.

Dengan semakain majunya teknologi pada saat ini menuntut tersedianya informasi dan data yang cepat, tepat dan akurat, dengan tidak mengorbankan banyak elemen yang terkait baik personil maupun material itu semua merupakan factor penentu keberhasilan dalam suatu kegiatan survey bathymetry yang telah dilakukan.

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu teknologi yang memadai. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) merupakan teknologi baru yang cukup fenomenal dibidang geospasial, pemetaan dengan menggunakan sinar laser yang dibawa pada pesawat udara ini merupakan sistem pemetaan yang paling efisien dalam hal waktu dan merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam menjawab tantangan kebutuhan data tersebut. LiDAR adalah sebuah teknologi peraba jarak jauh optik yang mengukur properti cahaya yang tersebar untuk menemukan jarak dan/atau informasi lain dari target yang jauh, metode untuk menentukan jarak menuju objek atau permukaan adalah dengan menggunakan pulsa laser. Seperti teknologi radar, yang menggunakan gelombang radio daripada cahaya, jarak menuju objek ditentukan dengan mengukur selang waktu antara transmisi pulsa dan deteksi sinyal yang dipancarkan.
COVID-19 and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Delayed Presentations and Outcomes for STEMI care
Authors: Sarfraz Zouina , Sarfraz Azza , Sarfraz Muzna , Nadeem Zainab , Hussain Hafiza , Bakhsh Sarah , Patel Gaurav , Arshad Junaid , Sattar Yasar
Published: February 2021

Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is a non-surgical procedure that requires catheterization to improve blood flow to the heart and is the recommended therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has altered the course of reperfusion therapy for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). It is imperative to emphasize the awareness of timely PCI and the effects it has on improving patient outcomes. Based on the consensus statement by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American College for Emergency Physicians (ACEP), and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI), it is critical to inform the public to call the emergency medical system for AMI symptoms and obtain the appropriate level of care. Ultimately, COVID-19 has posed unprecedented challenges to public health. The immediate threat is linked to morbidity and mortality related to the infection, and the masked threat is the waning attention and resources utilized for the care of other diseases. First medical contact is the main time target, and reducing treatment delays to improve patient outcomes in AMI patients with STEMI should be the next immediate objective in healthcare systems worldwide.
ANALYZE THE LEARNING OBJECTIVES OF STUDENT INTERNSHIPS DEPARTMENT OF RADIODIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOTHERAPY, HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH JAKARTA II
Authors: Irsal Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Higher education is responsible for producing graduates who are globally competitive with hard skills and soft skills, one of which is by doing internships, therefore it is necessary to analyze the learning objectives of student internships at the Department of Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Jakarta II to maintain the quality of graduates according to the Indonesian National Qualification Framework. Data collection was carried out on students who were doing their 1st internship in 7 hospitals in the DKI Jakarta area. The data used by giving students pre and post-tests on the understanding of apprenticeship learning, then surveying the number of radiographic examinations that have been carried out by students by the understanding of apprenticeship learning at the hospital. Analysis of decision making based on the understanding of the 1st apprenticeship learning if the pre and post-test percentage value> 50% and analysis of the number of radiographic examinations carried out by students as an indicator for evaluating the understanding of apprenticeship learning. and the post-test percentage value of 70.1% of students can carry out radiographic examinations, with a comparison of the post-test results there is an increase of 12.6% in the learning objectives of the apprenticeship and 31.2% in supporting data information about a clinical experience during the internship, from the pre and post-test> 50%, the understanding of apprenticeship learning has been achieved. Then in analyzing the number of radiographic examinations carried out by students as an indicator of evaluating understanding of apprenticeship learning, it is hoped that the college can evaluate the placement of student hospitals during the internship so that radiographic examinations that have not been fulfilled during the internship can be fulfilled during the following round of internships
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE CUL-DE-SAC (NOSE PINCHING) TERHADAP KLIEN DISGLOSIA.
Authors: Shopianty Riani
Published: February 2021

A speech disorder that occurs due to deformities of speech organs, especially articulators, is called dysglosia. The congenital deformities of speech organs of people around us result in various difficulties in communicating due to inaccuracies or inconsistencies in articulating words. One of the methods in the field of speech therapy being able to to overcome the problems including the abnormalities in sound resonance is Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of the Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method in increasing the awareness of Dysglosia clients about the differences in sound resonance in the nasal cavity and oral cavity when producing consonants and reducing nasal air emissions when producing consonant sibilant apicoalveolar / s. / at the Cleft Center Bandung. The research method used is single subject experiment. Data were collected through interviews with the client's parents, direct observation of the client, tests, and a document study of the client's medical record. After 15 sessions of therapy using the method, the client's ability had improved for about 65% and he was successfully able to pronounce the consonant of / s / in the presence of a nasal air emission between 1-2 cm. Therefore, based on the results it can be concluded that the Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method has influenced as much as 65% of nasal air emission reduction.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE TERAPI KOMUNIKASI TOTAL TERHADAP PASIEN AFASIA GLOBAL PASCA STROKE
Authors: Djuhendi Hendra , Popon Popon
Published: February 2021

Background: Individuals with aphasia experience speech, listening and writing disorders although they do not affect intelligence due to brain damage which contains language, usually on the left side of the left cerebral hemisphere. Aphasia cases can be handled by semantic divergent methods. Objective: This study aims to determine the treatment of adult aphasia patients who have impaired word discovery, compose sentences that sometimes express them not using the correct sentence structure, using the semantic divergent method. There were also some patients who experienced disturbances in the relationship between thought processes and language; the inability to turn thoughts into sentences. This study was conducted on a female patient with Global Aphasia Post Stroke aged 84 years at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital, Cimahi. Methods: The research method used is experimental case study research which aims to determine the condition of the subject before and after intervention or therapy. Data collection was carried out through the WOTS stage, namely interviews with the client's parents, direct observation of clients, conducting tests on clients, and study of patient medical record documents. Conclusion: The results showed that after 20 sessions of therapy, the ability to designate the patient's noun level increased where the initial test scored 0 points and the final test scored 8 points with a success percentage of 80% of the maximum 10 points get tested. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of total communication methods in global aphasia patients is successful.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE INTERVENSI SEMANTIK DIVERGEN TERHADAP AFASIA TRANSKORTIKAL MOTORIS
Authors: Komaladini Santi , Popon Popon
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the application of the divergent semantic intervention method in motor transcortical aphasia clients after stroke, male gender aged 44 years at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital. The research method used is a case study research experiment which aims to determine the condition of the subject before and after intervention through therapy. Data collection was carried out through the WOTS stage, namely (1) interviews with the client's parents, (2) direct observation of the client, (3) conducting tests on the client, and (4) studying the patient's medical record document. The results of the research after doing therapy using the divergent semantic intervention method for 15 meetings obtained good results by assessing the level of words on nouns. The conclusion is that the divergent semantic intervention method has an effect on mentioning the level of objects
Avoiding predatory journals and publishers: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Adane Kinde Alehegn
Published: February 2021

Background: Predatory journals (PJs) are journals that receive and publish articles through unethical publishing practices. Due to the boom of PJs, researchers face a wide range of journals from which to choose. Non-peer reviewed and low-quality articles can ruin the trustworthiness of science and have a damaging impact on decision-makers.

Objective: To assess the level of awareness among Ethiopian researchers of PJs and to improve the awareness level through training.

Method: The participants were professors, associate professors, assistant professors, and lecturers from different disciplines. The study included 18 statements for participants to indicate their level of awareness on the Likert scale, questions on knowledge resources on PJs, and open-ended questions about ways of avoiding PJs. A one-day programme trained the participants in detecting and avoiding PJs.

Results: 43 participants completed the pre-assessment online survey and 37 participants completed the post-assessment survey. Many researchers were unaware of PJs and found it somewhat difficult to differentiate PJs from legitimate journals. However, during the post-assessment, the awareness level improved and the participants’ rating of the task of differentiating PJs from legitimate journals changed from ‘Somewhat difficult’ to ‘Easy’.

Conclusion: Many researchers were unaware of the potential distinctions between PJs and legitimate journals that are crucial to an appropriate journal for publishing. Especially low awareness was found on the journal impact factor, journal indexing services, and reputable publishers. Hence, before manuscript submission, authors ought to know and practise evaluating journals on the basis of the recommended criteria.
« Ce qui me reste de ma mère », clinique d’une adolescente exposée à l’homicide conjugal
Authors: Harrati Sonia , Vavassori David
Published: February 2021

Cet article s’intéresse aux conséquences psychiques, chez l’adolescent, de l’homicide conjugal, l’une des formes extrêmes de violence au sein du couple et de la famille. À partir du cas de Serena, une adolescente exposée au meurtre de sa mère, nous interrogeons les incidences psychiques de la violence conjugale meurtrière sur le processus adolescent. Nous montrons en quoi la violence conjugale meurtrière relève d’un empiétement traumatique sur la construction psychique de cette adolescente, entravant le travail de deuil d’une mère, mais aussi d’un père, insuffisamment parents pour pouvoir la protéger ou contenir sa détresse. La clinique de Serena permet de discuter des axes du travail clinique relatifs à l’intrication de deux mouvements : un premier en lien avec la puberté contraignant à un travail psychique émancipateur et un second en lien avec le trauma que constitue la violence conjugale aboutissant au meurtre de sa mère.
Portrait psychosocial et scolaire des adolescents québécois présentant des comportements extrêmes de contrôle du poids
Authors: Gobeil Karen , Maïano Christophe , Villatte Aude , Leblanc Line , Gagnon Cynthia , Équipe ASPQ  , Aimé Annie
Published: February 2021

Cette recherche vise à établir dans quelle mesure les adolescents québécois présentant des comportements extrêmes de contrôle du poids (CECP) diffèrent de ceux n’en présentant pas, sur les plans de l’indice de masse corporelle (IMC), de l’expérience d’intimidation vécue, du concept de soi et de la performance scolaire. Un questionnaire en ligne a été rempli par 835 élèves âgés de 14 à 18 ans. Ceux qui faisaient état d’un ou de plusieurs CECP avaient un IMC plus élevé et un concept de soi plus faible que ceux qui n’en rapportaient pas. Ils étaient plus susceptibles d’avoir été intimidés par rapport à leur poids. Les filles ayant des CECP présentaient une moindre performance scolaire en mathématiques que celles sans CECP. Les résultats suggèrent qu’il importe d’intervenir rapidement et de manière préventive auprès des adolescents afin d’éviter que leur fonctionnement social, personnel et scolaire se détériore et que les CECP perdurent.
Éléments pour une réflexion sur la place du silence dans l’organisation scolaire et la transmission des savoirs à l’école
Authors: Miennee Jean-François
Published: February 2021

Lors d’une enquête sur les rituels dans des écoles élémentaires publiques françaises, nous avons pu constater que le déroulement de la journée de classe est très ritualisé. Tous les rituels, de l’accueil du matin jusqu’à l’organisation des activités ont différentes fonctions : rassurer, socialiser, créer du lien, préparer aux apprentissages. Le sujet qui pénètre dans l’institution scolaire change de statut, il n’est plus uniquement enfant, il devient élève. Dès lors son corps et ses paroles sont mis en scène dans cet espace qu’est l’école selon des règles et des codes bien précis. Le silence y tient une place toute particulière.
Dans le silence, la fabrique du dire
Authors: Laffitte Pierre Johan
Published: February 2021

Le silence est pleinement matériau et forme de langage, indexé culturellement ; plus encore, il est condition de possibilité de toute parole subjective, désirante. On proposera ici un concept de silence articulant sémiotique et clinique, afin de voir en quoi il est possible de penser la praxis des classes coopératives de pédagogie institutionnelle à l’aune de la prise en compte du silence comme condition essentielle de leur éthique : tenir compte du désir singulier du sujet, par-delà la surface des discours scolaires doxiques.
Silence et musée
Authors: Baujard Corinne
Published: February 2021

Cet article est le fruit d’une réflexion menée après la visite de l’exposition L’espace est silence de Zao Wou-Ki (1920-2013) organisée au musée d’Art moderne de la ville de Paris du 1 er  juin 2018 au 6 janvier 2019. À la suite d’une prise de conscience progressive, l’expérience muséale silencieuse relève d’une dimension esthétique propre à l’interaction entre le visiteur et le contexte d’exposition. Une logique de transmission des savoirs, d’éducation et de pédagogie à la formation culturelle se déploie tout au long de la vie. Que peut nous apprendre le silence sur la façon d’accéder aux savoirs ? Autrement dit, le silence dans le parcours de visite peut-il être source de valeur éducative ? Le silence est un espace d’éducation qui produit une singularité d’une nouvelle relation au savoir muséal.
How to evaluate supply chain risks, including sustainable aspects? A case study from the German industry
Authors: Medina-Serrano Rubén , González-Ramírez Reyes , Gasco-Gasco Jose , Llopis-Taverner Juan
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Outsourcing transactions have been arisen and evolved in the last years and purchase managers want to know if a Failure Mode Effects and Analysis (FMEA) is an effective qualitative technique to analyze supply chain risks (SCR) in a proper way. The aim of this study is to address this question developing a practicable risk management process based on the guidelines of the ISO 31000 for upstream Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) linking risk assessment, risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk treatment and validate the process empirically through a case study.Design/methodology/approach: After a review of the literature on Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management (SSCRM), a case study based on a leading manufacturer of electrical products, collects evidences of SSCRM implementation.Findings: Supply chain disruptions are one of the most critical issues which can negatively influence on firm’s performance. Avoiding and mitigating disruptions in the supply chain is one of the main challenges for supply chain managers.Originality/value: This paper identifies the ISO 31000, the ISO 9001 and the use of an FMEA to analyze supply chain risks in a structured manner and to outline future research opportunities in the field of SCRM.
Implementing total productive maintenance in a manufacturing small or medium-sized enterprise
Authors: Tian Xiang Zhang , Jeng Feng Chin
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This paper develops a ‘light’ total productive maintenance (TPM) model suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). By design, the system is rudimentary, using a relatively small sum of capital investment and resources. The model recommends TPM implementation in three stages, namely plan, improve, and sustain.Design/methodology/approach: The literature review provides the inputs to the model development. Action research is used to demonstrate and verify the effectiveness and practicability of the framework, in an SME manufacturing hydraulic parts in China. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and awareness of employees were studied before and after the implementation. Findings: The case study shows a significantly improved production efficiency of the equipment. The framework structuralizes TPM deployment and binding different levels of the organization into the program, from planning, implementation to sustaining the practices. To break the barrier of shop-floor resistance, the leader must drive many activities unassisted, it, therefore, necessitates an open endorsement of authority by the steering committee composed of top management. The Prudent pilot run of TPM helped to accelerate the implementation at critical equipment, in addition to cultivating experience and hence confidence among staff.Research limitations/implications: This study provides a pragmatic reference to other researchers and practitioners to promote a light TPM model in SMEs, without losing the essence of TPM. Being action research with the case study in a specific manufacturing industry, the resultant evidence, therefore, is anecdotal.Originality/value: The model adopts a phased method to implement TPM, without aggravating the financial and human resource burden of the enterprise. It promotes the cultivation of employees’ TPM awareness and active involvement, which can lay a solid foundation for the wide implementation of TPM in SMEs.
Pricing and energy efficiency decisions by manufacturer under channel coordination
Authors: Chang Shuhua , Wang Yameng , Wang Xinyu , Teo Kok Lay
Published: February 2021

The profit level of the green supply chain under two decision modes is explored in cooperative and non-cooperative games, where the variable decision timing in direct channel and retail channel within the manufacturer management is studied based on the theory of observable delay game. This paper discusses how the total profit of the green supply chain can realize the profit of the inferior copy of the superior under the two decision-making modes. In the existing literature, it is usually assumed that the pricing decisions of the manufacturers and retailers are made simultaneously. In this study, our model takes into account not only the decision on the pricing, but also on the product innovation. Decision makers can choose the levels of the decision variables as well as the decision times. The observable delay game theory is applied to the study of the decision-making of price levels and energy efficiency levels in multi-channel supply chains. Early pricing decisions can be extended to the study of the product development process. This is more in line with the development of the market in reality. The results of our model show that: (a) an increase of the product efficiency innovation by the manufacturers will lead to
Lo specifico del metodo psicoanalitico
Authors: Minolli Michele
Published: February 2021

Visti gli stretti legami tra teoria e metodo, l’attuale disagio nel riguardi della teoria psicoanalitica viene a coinvolgere anche il metodo di cui è quindi necessario occuparsi. Dopo aver ripercorso l’adozione dei diversi metodi operata da Freud prima di approdare al metodo psicoanalitico, viene presa in considerazione la riflessione metodologica di D. Rapaport. Due le conclusioni più importanti: i) il metodo storico-clinico quale piattaforma su cui poggia il metodo psicoanalitico rimanda a scelte epistemiche ancorate a ritmi deterministici e causalistici di marca positivista; ii) lo specifico psicoanalitico della relazione interpersonale portata alle sue estreme conseguenze porta alla assolutizzazione della verbalizzazione dando luogo a solipsismo. In alternativa l’A. propone l’adozione di un metodo che chiama osservazione della relazione che pone lo psicoanalista sia all’interno sia all’esterno del sistema relazionale e che legittima la metalettura della relazione (interpretazione) grazie a parametri desunti dalla strutturazione del campo.

Originariamente pubblicato in Ricerca Psicoanalitica (1990), 1(1), pp. 23-38 e qui riproposto in occasione del numero con il focus dedicato al pensiero di Michele Minolli.
Is There a Cognitive Advantage for Spanish Heritage Bilinguals? A First Look
Authors: Torres Julio , Sanz Cristina
Published: February 2021

We report the findings from an ongoing study on the relationship between bilinguals’ language experience and cognitive control. Previous research suggests that early bilingualism exerts an advantage on executive control, possibly due to the cognitive requirements involved in the daily juggling of two languages (Adesope, Lavin, Thompson, & Ungerleider, 2010). However, other researchers also have argued against a cognitive control advantage in bilinguals (Hilchey & Klein, 2011). It remains unclear whether cognitive benefits hold true for bilinguals across different contexts, given differences in sociolinguistic and socioeducational settings that shape individual bilingualism. In the current study, following Costa, Hernández and Sebastián-Gallés (2008) who tested Catalan-Spanish bilinguals, young adult simultaneous heritage bilinguals and late classroom emerging bilinguals of Spanish in the U.S. completed three blocks of the
Attentional Network Task (ANT) (Fan, McCandliss, Sommer, Raz, & Posner, 2002) to gauge
executive control abilities. Results for the executive network component of the ANT reveal no significant differences between the two bilingual groups, although the descriptive data trend suggests that HL bilinguals experienced less difficulty in solving conflicting information and demonstrated fewer switching costs between trials. These first findings imply that the bilingual advantage is not replicated across contexts, and that socioeducational practices determine individual patterns of language use, which in turn leads to variation in cognitive outcomes.
Perceptions of Standard and Nonstandard Language Varieties: The Influence of Ethnicity and Heritage Language Experience
Authors: Gutiérrez Maria Elena , Amengual Mark
Published: February 2021

The present study examines perceptions of standard and nonstandard varieties of English and the roles of perceived speaker ethnicity and heritage language experience. In this study, 24 English monolinguals and 24 English-Spanish heritage language bilinguals were asked to evaluate three speech samples representing native Standard American English, Chicano English, and non-native Spanish-accented English, each paired with one of three photographs of an individual reflecting idealized “Hispanic” or “non-Hispanic” ethnic identities. Both the language variety heard and the ethnic identity visually associated with a given speaker were found to influence listeners’ perceptions of the individual. While this study supports previous findings that visual cues lead to discrimination in language perception, it also indicates that language experience may mitigate this effect.
Tapu ve Kadastro Programlarının Power Testi ile İncelenmesi, Ardanuç Örneği
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim
Published: February 2021

Ülkemizde 2020 yılı Yükseköğretim Kurulu verilerine göre, 26 üniversitede hali hazırda öğrenci almış olan tapu ve kadastro programı, tapu ve sicil müdürlükleri ile lisanslı harita ve kadastro bürolarına önlisans seviyede ara eleman yetiştirmek üzere, meslek yüksekokulları, mimarlık ve şehir planlama bölümünde faaliyetini sürdürmektedir. Her bölüm ve programda olduğu gibi, doygunluk seviyesine ulaştığında, arz talep ilişkisi neticesinde programa kayıt yaptıran öğrenci sayısı düşecektir. 2020 yılı Yükseköğretim Kurulu kararları neticesinde okul birincileri hariç, toplam 1230 kişilik öğrenci alım kontenjanı, ilgili 26 üniversitelere verilmiş, tüm kontenjan dolmuştur. Tapu ve Kadastro programlarının ne kadar süre daha bu şekilde doluluk oranının devam edeceği incelenmiştir. 40 öğrenci kontenjanından 35 ine kayıt yaptıran Artvin Ardanuç Tapu ve Kadastro öğrencilerine çeşitli sorular sorularak,programın ne kadar daha popüler olabileceği, ne zaman iş durumun azalabileceği, ne kadar süre daha devam edebileceği araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Power analizi ile %95 güven ve %5 kabul edilebilir hata ile çalışmada 35 öğrenciye göre örneklem sayıları belirlenmiş ve test güven ve güç oranlarına göre, anket sonuçlarından toplam alınan 1230 kontenjanda minimum bulunması gereken kişi sayıları tespit edilmiştir.
Numerical Analysis of the Corrosion of Buried Pipes near High Voltage Transmission Lines
Authors: Arango Angarita Dario , Vargas Medina Daniel , Araque Quijano Javier
Published: February 2021

We present the multi-physical analysis of the induction-corrosion process undergone by a buried pipe subject to electromagnetic induction from a nearby High Voltage Transmission Line (HVTL). The scenario analyzed models a typical situation found in Colombia by using realistic characteristics of the pipe, the HVTL, and environmental parameters such as soil
resistivity. The results presented provide a quantitative view of the corrosion process and constitute a useful tool for the analysis and design of the increasingly common situation of pipelines running near HVTLs.
PERANCANGAN ALARM ANTI MALING PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM POSISI PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PIR (PASSIVE INFRARED RECEIVER) DAN SENSOR GETAR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO R3
Authors: Pangaribuan Jhonny Hendra cipta , Gunawan Indra , Satria T Heru , . Sumarno , Kirana Ika Okta
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Masyarakat merasa keamanan saat ini tidaklah kondusif, banyak perampokan dan penodongan terhadap kendaraan bermotor, khususnya di area parkir dan mengakibatkan kerugian materi yang bagi kelas masyarakat tertentu dinilai besar. Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam penggunaan perangkat keamanan pada kendaraan bermotor mereka, terutama untuk sekarang ini belum banyak kendaraan yang di lengkapi sensor keamanan dari pabrikan pembuat kendaraan bermotor. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk merancang perangkat pengaman pada kendaraan bermotor. Sistem pengaman ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno r3 yang dihubungkan dengan sensor PIR dan sensor SW-420 vibration sensor. Sensor PIR akan mendeteksi adanya pergerakan di sekitar kendaraan bermotor yang menyebabkan adanya perubahan tegangan. Perubahan tegangan dari sensor kemudian akan dijadikan sebagai data input oleh mikro kontroler dan diproses sehingga membuat LCD menyala serta buzzer/alarm berbunyi. Sistem pengaman ini mampu mendeteksi keberadaan manusia yang masuk dalam cakupan/coverage area sensor, maka suhu tubuh yang di pancarkan manusia akan di deteksi dan selanjutnya sensor akan aktif. Sedangkan sensor SW-420 akan mendeteksi getaran yang di timbulkan dari sentuhan atau getaran dari objek(manusia).Kata Kunci : Mikrokontroler, sensor PIR, buzzer, sensor SW-420 vibration.Abstract: The community feels that security at this time is not conducive. Many robberies and robbery of motorized vehicles, especially in the parking area, resulting in material losses, which are considered large for certain classes of society. Increasing needs of the community in the use of security devices on their motor vehicles, especially, for now, not many cars are equipped with safety sensors from manufacturers of motor vehicle manufacturers. This prompted the authors to design safety devices on motor vehicles. This security system uses an ARDUINO UNO R3 microcontroller connected to the PIR sensor and SW-420 vibration sensor. PIR sensor will detect any movement around the motorized vehicle, which causes a change in voltage. The sensor's voltage will then be used as input data by the microcontroller and processed so that the LCD will turn on, and the buzzer/alarm will sound. This safety system can detect humans who fall within the sensor coverage area, then the body temperature emitted by humans will be seen, and the sensor will then be active. In comparison, the SW-420 sensor will detect vibrations caused by touch or vibrations from objects (humans).Keywords: Microcontroller, PIR sensor, buzzer, SW-420 vibration sensor
Wheat pill poisoning: complications and management
Authors: Hassan Ur Rehman  , Valeed Bin Mansoor  , Fibhaa Syed  , Mohammad Ali Arif  , Ayesha Javed
Published: February 2021

AbstractWheat pill (zinc or aluminum phosphide) is used as rodenticide in wheat and rice storage reservoirs also known as rice pill. In developing countries like Pakistan there has been an increase in the number of aluminum phosphide (wheat-pill) poisoning with suicidal intent due to easy accessibility. It has high mortality rate, with no antidote available. A young female presented with wheat pill poisoning in June 2019, upon arrival she had classical signs and symptoms of wheat pill poisoning although during her stay she developed cardiac arrythmias leading to shock, Hematuria, Pleural effusion, and hyperglycemia due to acute pancreatitis. Due to the appropriate recognition and management of complications, patient was able to recuperate. felicitous transfer to Intensive Care Unit and prompt recognition of complications can lead to virtuous outcomes. We recommend that there should be nationwide cognizance campaign regarding the lethal consequences of wheat-pill consumption by humans and proper
Continuous...
Organization of teaching Kazakh literature based on Bologna principles
Authors:   L.N.Gumilov Eurasian National University, Aymukhambet Zhanat
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the principles of the Bologna process, presented as a unified system in the world educational space. The Eurasian National University named after L.N.Gumilyov to consider the issue of teaching Kazakh literature. The difficulties of teaching subjects of Kazakh literature on the Bologna process and the ways of their solution are shown. The research results prove the importance of teaching Kazakh literature based on the best world practices.
During the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic period an overall assessment on training in special schools in Turkey
Authors:   Darushshifa Schools, Parlar Merve
Published: February 2021

The coronavirus, which emerged in China in the last months of 2019, spread to many countries in a short time and was declared a pandemic all over the world. In this process, as in all countries, especially in Turkey have been experienced various health problems in many areas and improvements have been made for these problems. The most important of these fields has been education after health. In this article we will focus on the education system in private schools in Turkey and its reflection in the teacher-student-parent triangle.
منهج الإمام المهدوي في توجيه القراءات القرآنية وأثره في التفسير من خلال كتابه "شرح الهداية"
Authors: الزبيدي منير أحمد حسين
Published: February 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان منهجِ الإمام المهدوي في توجيه القراءات القرآنية، من خلال كتابه "شرح الهداية"، وأثر ذلك في إثراء التفسير وبيان المعاني؛ ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة فقد سَلَكَ الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي؛ من أجل تتبّع القراءات التي عرضها المهدوي في كتابه، ومن ثَم كشفِ منهجه في توجيه القراءات، وبيان أثر توجيهه القراءات في إثراء التفسير والمعاني، ثم بيّن البحث ما يمتاز به منهج المهدوي في توجيه القراءات من مزايا وخصائص، وما يُسجل عليه من ملحوظات واستدراكات، وقد خلص هذا البحث في نتائجه إلى سَعَة علمِ المهدوي في القراءات القرآنيَّة، واهتمامِه بتوجيهِها، وتوظيفها في بيان المعنى، وأنَّ المهدوي لم يُعْنَ كثيرًا بعزو القراءات لأصحابها، وأنَّه وَجَّه القراءاتِ واحتج لها بالمأثور، واللُّغة العربية، والرسم العثماني وأحكام التلاوة، كما وجّه القراءات لبيان مسائل العقيدة والأحكام الفقهية، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة القيام بدراسة حول جهود المهدوي في التفسير، ودراسةِ منهجه في الاختيارات والترجيح في كتابه "شرح الهداية".
الكلمات المفتاحية: توجيه القراءات، شرح الهداية، المهدوي.

The study aimed at explaining the approach of Imam Mahdawi in the direction of Quranic Qira'aat, through his book "Sharh al-Hidaya", and the effect of enriching the interpretation and statement of meanings, and to achieve the objective of the study, the researchers took the analytical inductive method; to reveal his approach in directing Qira'aat, and then the research showed its advantages and disadvantages, the results of this research have reached the extent of Mahdawi's knowledge of Quranic Qira'aat, his interest in guiding them, their use in the statement of meaning, and the Mahdawi did not mean much to attribute Qira'aat to the owners, and that the face of Qira'aat and protested the Koran and Sunnah, the Arabic language, Ottoman painting and the provisions of recitation, as directed readings to clarify the issues of faith and jurisprudential provisions, and the study recommended the necessity of conducting a study on Mahdawi efforts in interpretation and Qira'aat, and studying its approach to selection and weighting in his book "Sharh al-Hidaya".
Keywords: directing Quranic Qira'aat, Sharh al-Hidaya, Mahdawi.