bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANTAUAN SURVEILANS PROGRAM MALARIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SERTIFIKASI ELIMINASI DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Saputra Rahmat , Alamsyah Agus , Devita Yeni
Published: July 2021

Surveilans Malaria adalah kegiatan analisis secara sistematis dan terus menerus terhadap penyakit malaria dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, pola perubahan dan distribusinya, agar dapat melakukan tindakan pengendalian malaria secara efektif dan efisien melalui proses penemuan kasus, pengumpulan data, pengolahan dan penyebaran informasi kepada lintas program dan lintas sektor dalam pengendalian malaria. Pada bulan Juli tahun 2017 terjadi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di dusun sungai bungo desa sialang jaya kecamatan rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dengan jumlah 40 penderita kasus positif. Tujuan penelitian untuk memantau pelaksanaan kegiatan surveilans program malaria dalam mempertahankan sertifikasi eliminasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan desain rancangan eksplorasi dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu pada bulan Februari tahun 2018. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang. Hasil penelitian pada input didapatkan bahwa tidak ada tenaga entomolog di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu sebagaimana standar yang telah ditentukan oleh Ditjen P2P. Pada proses, minimnya pelatihan yang didapatkan pengelola program malaria, kurangnya kegiatan surveilans aktif serta belum berjalannya kerjasama lintas sektor dan lintas program. Pada output, laporan kasus perbulan seluruh puskesmas selama setahun tidak lengkap. Banyaknya kekurangan pada poin input, proses, output berakibat tidak maksimalnya penyelenggaran kegiatan surveilans di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Dinas Kesehatan diharpakan meminta pengajuan tenaga entomolog, mengadakan pelatihan untuk pengelola program, meningkatkan kegiatan surveilans aktif, memperkuat surveilans terpadu lintas sektor dan lintas program, serta menekankan kepada pengelola program puskesmas untuk mengirimkan laporan tiap bulannya demi mempertahankan sertifikasi eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.
Klein: Proceso de desarrollo de software con trazabilidad de requerimientos, documentación mínima y aplicable con equipos pequeños y distribuidos
Authors:   , Claus Pablo Emilio
Published: July 2021

El desarrollo de software es complejo por naturaleza, tanto por el proceso, como por el conocimiento que debe plasmar y finalmente porque requiere satisfacer las necesidades del cliente. Cada vez más empresas les exigen a sus proveedores de software una certificación de calidad, para lo cual se tienen que contar con un proceso estándar que tenga trazabilidad de los requerimientos desde el punto de vista del cliente. Por otro lado, contar con documentación sencilla y puntual contribuye a que tanto los clientes como el equipo de desarrollo puedan mitigar el impacto de la tendencia a leer de manera superficial fomentado por Internet, los teléfonos, los relojes inteligentes y las redes sociales. Además, si el desarrollo tiene que ser realizado por un equipo pequeño, de menos de 5 integrantes, y con alguno de sus miembros distribuido geográficamente, la tarea puede ser abrumadora. Este trabajo propone un proceso de desarrollo que enfatiza los siguientes pilares: 1) Lograr la trazabilidad de los requerimientos, 2) haciendo foco en la documentación mínima, 3) que pueda ser utilizado por equipos pequeños y 4) con al menos uno de sus integrantes distribuido geográficamente. Si bien hay varias propuestas para desarrollar software, desde el desarrollo clásico hasta el ágil, ninguna cumple con los 4 pilares de manera simultánea. El proceso propuesto fue validado a través de un caso de estudio que duró 18 meses. El mismo consistió en un desarrollo de un producto de software para un cliente comercial. Para analizar los resultados del caso de estudio se utilizaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Finalmente, como un aporte sustancial, en 2019 la empresa en la que se aplicó el proceso propuesto en esta tesis certificó la norma de calidad ISO 9001.2015 para desarrollo de software utilizando Klein como estándar.
Apolipoproteína A-I humana: Adaptabilidad conformacional e interacción con lípidos estudiada por espectroscopia de fluorescencia y métodos computacionales
Authors:   , Tárraga Wilson Alberto
Published: July 2021

La apolipoproteína A-I (apoA-I) es la proteína mayoritaria de las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL), a las que se les atribuyen propiedades antiaterogénicas por su papel en el transporte reverso del exceso de colesterol desde los tejidos periféricos hacia el hígado para su catabolismo y eliminación. En los ensayos realizados que se describen a lo largo de este trabajo, diferentes mutantes de cisteína de apoA-I fueron diseñadas, purificadas y marcadas en conjunto con otras previamente empleadas en el laboratorio. La sonda fluorescente pireno se introdujo en posiciones correspondientes a las caras hidrofóbicas e hidrofílicas de las hélices H4, H5 y H10. Se caracterizó la estabilidad estructural y funcional de estas variantes mutantes marcadas para validar los modelos para este estudio. Explotando las propiedades multiparamétricas de la sonda pireno la relevancia de las hélices H5 y H10 en eventos de auto-asociación de apoA-I en solución se evidenció, resaltando su participación en regiones de contacto durante ciertos pasos de oligomerización. Estos eventos fueron luego evaluados mediante el desarrollo de distintos modelos de asociación de equilibrio único y múltiple, donde más de un evento fue observado, destacándose la formación temprana de dímeros que sería la unidad mínima y funcional con capacidad de generar HDL discoidales (dHDL). La relevancia de estas posiciones fue también estudiada en entornos lipídicos donde no tuvieron gran utilidad; con la excepción de complejos de HDL generadas in vitro, en particular con una mutante de la hélice H5, como así también en HDL generadas in vivo por macrófagos THP-1. En conclusión, el arreglo temprano de ciertas estructuras oligoméricas en solución puede influir en el desarrollo de estructuras más complejas como son las dHDL. Más estudios son necesarios para poder comprender mejor las funciones estructurales que cumplen apoA-I en sus distintas formas oligoméricas, que podrían tener importantes aplicaciones en áreas diversas como medicina y la industria biotecnológica.
Curso de Informática relacionado aos aspectos cognitivos da pessoa idosa: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fujita Luana Suemi , Gomes Gerson Flores , Dos Santos Valente Barros Jaqueline , Oliveira Valdomiro de , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Os cursos de informática para pessoas idosas podem propiciar um desempenho satisfatório de suas habilidades cognitivas, postergando os problemas decorrentes dos transtornos neurocognitivos que surgem nesta fase da vida. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar sistematicamente evidências dos aspectos cognitivos da pessoa idosa relacionado ao curso de Informática. A revisão sistemática da literatura seguiu os princípios da declaração PRISMA. As bases de dados utilizadas nesta revisão foram: BVS, ERIC, Scielo, Science Direct, PsynINFO, Web of Science e Scopus, com os seguintes descritores: idosos, tecnologia, cognição, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Foram selecionados artigos de observação relacionados a cognição de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais e o curso de informática publicados no período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019. A qualidade dos artigos foi verificada por dois revisores independentes por meio do The Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology – STROBE. Apenas nove estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão, abordando a cognição relacionada ao curso de informática. Considerando a revisão dos estudos, não foi possível afirmar que a inclusão digital, a partir das diversas tecnologias disponíveis, causa efeitos positivos para a cognição dos idosos. A quantidade de estudos encontrados com o uso dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão resultantes desta revisão, apurada nas bases de dados pesquisadas, foi pequena considerando-se a importância do assunto.
Palavras-chave: Revisão Sistemática. Idosos. Curso de Informática.
Effects of Seed Coating Agents on Some Agronomic Properties and Rhizobacterial Population of Vigna unguiculata
Authors: Aborisade W. T. , AbdulSalam Z. B. , Abdulmumini S. A.
Published: July 2021

The agricultural activities had tremendously benefitted from the application of pesticides. However, various objectionable practices among farmers had exposed the soils, plant and its community of organisms to different level of toxicity. Therefore, this study evaluated the effects of seed coating agents on germination rate, shoot length, leave numbers and population of rhizobial and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) of beans plant (Vigna unguiculata). The mesocosm experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a randomized block design with five replicates over the period of 5 weeks. The seed coating agents used were Imidadoprid-Thiram powder formulations and black powdery waste from dry-cell batteries. The seed coating agents were applied at the recommended rate value of 1.25 g/kg and at the rate that double the concentration of recommended field rate (2.50 g/kg). The application of Imidadoprid-Thiram at recommended rate and spent battery waste at the same rate did not have any significant effect (p > 0.05) on the germination of V. unguiculata as compared to the control. However, significant reductions (p < 0.05) in germination were observed in the seed coated with both coating agents at the rate above the recommendation value. Likewise, no significant effect (p > 0.05) of seed coating agents was observed on the average number of leaves of growing V. unguiculata seedling but significant reductions (p < 0.05) were observed in the shoot length of all the treated seedling as compared with control. Both Imidadoprid-Thiram and spent battery wastes were observed to have a significant negative (p < 0.05) effect on the average numbers of both rhizobia and PSB counts in the rhizosphere region of V. unguiculata, with effects more pronounced in higher doses.
Rainfall Variability and its Impact on Crop Production in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Eze J. N. , Salihu B. Z. , Gbanguba U. A. , Alfa M. , Ayanniyi N. N. , Ekaette J. E. , Olaniyan B. O.
Published: July 2021

The net potential effect of severe changes in rainfall pattern disrupts crop production leading to food insecurity, loss of jobs, and poverty. Crop production in Niger State is predominantly rain-fed, thus, exposing this major livelihood activity to the variability of rainfall. The study examined the impact of rainfall variability and its consequences on crop production. This is to integrate climate change adaptation options into agricultural activities. Strategies for climate change adaptation options in the study area have often been made without experimental foundations placed on the level of rainfall variability and its implications on crop production. To achieve this, a climatic index (CI) analysis of rainfall was employed to ascertain the level of rainfall extremes occurrences resulting from rainfall variability using standard deviation as a tool for rationalization. The study also used crop yield to test the relationship between the yield and rainfall characteristics for thirty years (1990-2019). Rainfall data and crop yield (soybean, maize, and sorghum) were collected. The data were analysed using statistical and climatic index analyses. The results show that there were various degrees of rainfall extremes that occurred (from mild to severe dry spell and mild to severe wet spell). Moreover, the regression analysis shows that F-values > p-values. Consequently, the occurrences of severe wet spells and mild to severe dry spells impacted negatively on crop production, which undermines food security. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to mainstream the adaptation options.
Una alternativa para la media aritmética en el cálculo de promedios simples de relativos de precios: La geométrica
Authors: Vera y Ferrer Gabriel , Guerrero Víctor M.
Published: July 2021

Se muestran algunos argumentos por los cuales sería preferible usar como promedio simple de relativos de precios a la media geométrica y no a la media aritmética
Estimación de la función de importaciones para México
Authors: Salas Martín del Campo Javier
Published: July 2021

En este ensayo se pretende ahondar más en el sector externo, en las importaciones, determinando el impacto que sobre ellas tienen cambios en el ingreso e inversión nacional, los precios relativos y el tipo de cambio del peso frente al dólar.
Sui caratteri di spiccata marittimità dei climi di alta montagna
Authors: Pinna Sergio
Published: July 2021

The continentality level depends on several geographical factors, such as altitude which also plays an important role. In effect, the aim of this work is to carry out some simple tests related to the relationship continentality-altitude, by: a) calculating the regressions between altitude and a series of indices deriving from the analysis of the yearly march of temperature for each location examined; b) evaluating the characteristics of the thermal regime of some high mountain localities. The results obtained confirm a trend towards for a marked increase in the degree of oceanicity of the climate along with increasing altitude.
Analisis Tindak Ilokusi Santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Kajian Pragmatik) [Analysis of Students Ilokusi in the Boarding School At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Pragmatic Study)]

Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya santri Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim yang sering menggunakan tindak tutur ilokusi dalam berinteraksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis tindak ilokusi santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber datanya adalah percakapan antarsantri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya ialah observasi, menyimak, merekam, dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah interaktif dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima jenis tindak ilokusi yang sering digunakan oleh para santri, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Tindak tutur asertif berupa menyatakan, mengeluh, dan memberi tahu. Tindak tutur direktif berupa memesan, merekomendasikan, menasihati, dan memerintah. Tindak tutur ekspresif berupa berterima kasih, memberi selamat, meminta maaf, dan kecewa. Tindak tutur komisif berupa janji dan penawaran, sedangkan tindak tutur deklaratif berupa pasrah dan menghukum. This research is based on the number of students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim who often use the illocutionary act of speech in interacting. The purpose of this pragmatic study is to find out the type of student illocutionary act in Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive using a pragmatic approach. The source of this research data was a conversation between students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Data collection techniques used in this study were observating, listening, recording, and note taking. The data analysis techniques used in this study were conducted interactively by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. The results of this study show that there are five types of illocutionary acts that are often used by students in interacting, among others. They are assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. The Assertive acts include stating, complaining, and informing. The acts of directive is ordering, recommending, advising, and governing. The acts expressive are in the form of thanking, congratulating, apologizing, and disappointed. The commissive acts are in the form of promising and offerring, while declarative acts are in the form of surrendering and punishing.
Teknik Pembentukan Kosakata Bahasa Gaul dan Penggunaannya pada Teks Iklan di Media Sosial (Techniques for Word Formation of Indonesian Slang and the Its Use of  the Advertisements in Social Media)

Authors: Sudadi Ki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tentang bahasa gaul ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui teknik pembentukan kosakata bahasa gaul dan penggunaannya dalam teks iklan di grup Facebook. Sampel diambil dari tiga puluh unggahan iklan di grup Sukoharjo Makmur. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan tahapan:mulai pengumpulan data dengan purposive sampling, menerjemahkan sampel iklan dengan bahasa baku, klasifikasi kosakata bahasa gaul menurut teknik pembentukannya, dan  analisis penggunaaannya dalam komunikasi virtual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kosakata bahasa gaul dibentuk dengan tujuh teknik, yaitu peminjaman bahasa asing dan bahasa Jawa, pembentukan kosakata tidak baku, kliping, blending, akronim dan singkatan, serta susun balik. Kosakata gaul digunakan secara acak, muncul afiksasi dan konversi, teks telah memenuhi struktur generik teks iklan, tetapi mengabaikan kaidah kebahasaan. The research on the Indonesian slang was done to see the tehniques of the word formation in Indonesian slang and its uses in the advertisement texts of Facebook grup. The samples were taken from 30 posts in Sukoharjo Makmur grup. This qualitative descriptive research was done from collecting data with purposive sampling, translating the posts into standard Indonesian language, compiling and grouping the vocabularies according to the word formation techniques, analyzing the uses in the virtual communication. The results of the research conclude that the vocabularies of Indonesian slang are created in 7 techniques (borrowing from English Javanese, clipping, blending, acronym and abbreviation, reversing the order). The vocabularies in various techniques are used randomly, affixation and conversion appear, the text fulfilled the generic structure of advertisement texts, but the rules of Indonesian grammar are ignored.
Makna Rumah Tangga dalam Lirik “Settle Down” Ciptaan Tetaz Francois Lois dan Johnson Kimbra Lee (The Meaning of Family in “Settle Down” Lyrics by Tetaz Francois Lois and Johnson Kimbra Lee)

Authors: Lestari Hana Putri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan makna rumah tangga dalam lirik “Settle Down” ciptaan Tetaz Francois Lois dan Johnson Kimbra Lee. Lagu dengan aliran freak folk ini menarik untuk diteliti karena makna liriknya dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam berumah tangga untuk tidak terlalu berekspetasi pada seseorang. Lirik lagu “Settle Down” mengisahkan ekspektasi, realita, serta problematika rumah tangga itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis wacana. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. van Dijk. Poin-poin analisis penelitian ini di antaranya struktur makro (tematik), superstruktur (skematik), dan struktur mikro (semantik, sintaksis, dan stilistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lirik lagu “Settle Down” memiliki premis klise rumah tangga yang ideal bagi seorang perempuan. Adapun makna rumah tangga dalam lirik “Settle Down” terdiri atas ekspektasi atau harapan, ancaman, dan realita atau kenyataan. This research describes the meaning of family in “Settle Down” lyrics by Tetaz Francois Lois and Johnson Kimbra Lee. This freak folk song is interesting to study because the meaning of the lyrics can be used as a guide in family affairs. “Settle Down”’s lyrics tell expectations, realities, and problems of the household itself. This research is a literature research with a descriptive qualitative method. The theory of this research is Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis. The analysis points of this research are macrostructure (thematic), superstructure (schematic), and microstructure (semantics, syntax, and stylistic). The results showed that “Settle Down”’s lyrics have a cliché premise, woman’s expectations for the ideal family. Family in “Settle Down” lyrics represents expectation or hope, threat, and reality.
Fungsi Sastra Lisan pada Acara Bedindang di Desa Air Kemang, Kecamatan Pino Raya, Bengkulu Selatan: Kajian Pragmatik (The Functions of Oral Literature in Bedindang Events at Air Kemang Village, Pino Raya District, Bengkulu Selatan: a Pragmatic Study)

Authors: Yanika Selva Putri , Eliya Ixsir , Jono Ali Akbar
Published: July 2021

Salah satu jenis sastra lisan yang hingga kini masih membudaya di Bengkulu Selatan adalah bedindang. Bedindang sebagai sastra lisan mengandung tuturan yang memiliki makna ilokusi beragam karena banyak mengandung perumpamaan dan makna yang tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur dan fungsi implikatur dalam bedindang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan pragmatik dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua wujud implikatur dalam sastra lisan bedindang, yaitu (1) implikatur konvensional dan (2) implikatur percakapan yang terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu (a) implikatur percakapan umum, (b) implikatur percakapan berskala, dan (c) implikatur percakapan khusus. Wujud-wujud implikatur yang ditemukan dalam analisis memiliki fungsi tertentu yang ingin disampaikan penutur. Ada tiga jenis fungsi, yaitu (1) fungsi direktif, (2) fungsi ekspresif, dan (3) fungsi asertif. One type of oral literature that is still cultivated in South Bengkulu is bedindang. Bedindang, as an oral literature, contains utterances that have various illocutionary meanings as it contains many parables and implied meanings. This study aims to describe the implicature form and implicature function in bedindang. There are two approaches used, namely the pragmatic approach and the qualitative descriptive approach. The results revealed two forms of implicature in bedindang oral literature: (1) conventional implicature and (2) conversational implicature. Conversational implicature is divided into three, namely (a) general conversation, (b) scaled conversation, and (c) conversation implicature with special context. Additionally, the implied forms found in the analysis have three specific functions which the speaker wishes to convey: (1) directive, (2) expressive, and (3) assertive.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ФАКТОР ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш.
Published: July 2021

В современных условиях сложилась определенная экономическая среда новой региональной экономической системы, которая характеризуется множеством рычагов, посредством коих происходит прямое или косвенное воздействие на нее. В числе наиболее значимых целей социально-экономического развития региона необходимо отметить обеспечение эффективной реализации региональной налоговой политики.
В этих условиях налоговый потенциал предлагается рассматривать в виде совокупного объема ресурсов рассматриваемого региона (муниципального образования), подлежащих налогообложению, с учетом воздействия комплекса показателей социально-экономического развития территории, уровня собираемости и транзакционных налоговых издержек. Для оценки налогового потенциала используются различные модели, основанные на секторальном подходе.
Анализ организационно-правовых аспектов политики депрессивных субъектов СКФО позволяет сделать вывод о необходимости корректировки требований к содержанию реализуемой налоговой политики.
СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОСТЬ КАК КРИТЕРИЙ БЕЗДЕФИЦИТНОСТИ БЮДЖЕТА
Authors: Абдулгалимов А.М. , Турдиев Т.
Published: July 2021

В статье исследована проблема сбалансированности как критерия формирования бездефицитности государственного бюджета.
В ходе исследования использован системный подход к раскрытию проблемы сбалансирования бюджета.
Анализирована проблема дефицита бюджета. Установлено, что бюджеты подавляющего числа субъектов РФ и местные бюджеты являются хронически дефицитными.
Определены факторы, влияющие на сбалансированность бюджета, среди которых выделены неэффективность проводимой финансовой политики российским правительством; экономическое отставанием подавляющего числа субъектов страны, которые десятилетиями находятся в состоянии дотационности; отсутствие развитого крупного и среднего бизнеса во многих регионах страны.
АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Албастов А.Р. , Мусостова Д.Ш. , Бетирсултанова С.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье подчеркивается роль и значение управления портфелем проектов в достижении государственных и корпоративных целей в нефтегазовом секторе. Основная цель статьи – создать алгоритм, определяющий как стабильность портфеля, так и способность гибко реагировать на изменения внешней среды. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении алгоритма оценки устойчивости портфеля проектов нефтегазовых компаний. Реализация этого алгоритма позволяет нефтегазовым компаниям учитывать влияние внешних факторов.
АНТИКРИЗИСНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВСЕМИРНОЙ ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: Баснукаев А.И. , Мусаева Х.М. , Далхадова М.Л.
Published: July 2021

Целью этой статьи является изучение антикризисных мер, применяемых в компаниях. Авторы установили, что кризис повлиял не только на экономическую деятельность организаций, но и на различные другие сферы на институциональном, социально-экономическом, технократическом и эколого-биологическом уровнях. Последовательность антикризисного расследования начинается с государственной помощи бизнесу. Кроме того, авторы проанализировали инвестиционный климат регионов и обнаружили, что основные инвестиции направлены на диверсификацию компаний непосредственно через организации или работников структур компаний. Особое значение имеет исследование адаптации компаний к изменениям в управлении персоналом в условиях кризиса коронавируса.
БИЗНЕС–ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ В СФЕРЕ ПОДДЕРЖКИ МСП: РОССИЙСКИЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Мусостова Д.Ш. , Албастов А.Р. , Дудаев Т.-А.М.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются вопросы изменения структуры малого бизнеса в России, а также способности хозяйствующих субъектов адаптироваться к текущему времени. Рассмотрены основные показатели ухудшения развития, а также программа помощи малому и среднему бизнесу со стороны государства как мера для более эффективной адаптации малых и средних предприятий.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННО-АКТИВНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является рассмотрение основ функционирования инновационно-активного университета как современной стратегической модели высшего учебного заведения в условиях трансформации и цифровизации общества. Выделен ряд проблем, которые предопределяют необходимость трансформации традиционного университета в инновационно-активную предпринимательскую структуру, деятельность которой заключается во взаимодействии университета с экономикой, органами государственного управления и обществом. Установлено, что формирование новой парадигмы развития системы высшего образования вызывает потребность возникновения инновационно-активных университетов в виде предпринимательских организаций, имеющих ресурсную готовность содействовать ускоренному развитию экономики и общества за счет интенсивного трансферта новых знаний и технологий на основе партнерского взаимодействия с ключевыми стейкхолдерами. Определены цели и задачи инновационно-активного университета, выделены и охарактеризованы системообразующие направления его инновационной деятельности.
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТЫ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ И МАРЖА В АНАЛИЗЕ
ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Исраилова З.Р. , Вахаева М.А.
Published: July 2021

Анализ рентабельности – это процесс сравнения дохода с выпускаемой продукции и определения того, сколько прибыли было получено в течение определенного периода времени. Эта деятельность может помочь владельцам бизнеса определить эффективность маркетинговой кампании, определить области расходов, которые могут нуждаться в переоценке, и принять решение о жизнеспособности бизнеса в целом. Анализ прибыльности всего бизнеса может потребоваться для обеспечения нового финансирования, будь то за счет займов или привлечения инвесторов.
МЕТОДИКА ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Закриева З.М. , Хажмурадова С.Д.
Published: July 2021

В статье разработаны теоретико-методические положения по построению логистической структуры организации. Предложены ключевые принципы, которых необходимо придерживаться при построении логистической структуры в организации. Систематизирован перечень основных методов управления, используемых в логистических структурах. Рассмотрены специфические черты логистики закупки и логистики сбыта. Проанализированы особенности построения логистической структуры в организационном отношении и с точки зрения управления процессом движения товара. Выделен перечень факторов, которые следует учитывать в процессе создания организационной структуры, базирующейся на принципах системного подхода к управлению ресурсами. Систематизированы основные требования, которые следует соблюдать в процессе построения логистических организационных структур.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: УСЛОВИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Мусостов З.Р. , Расуева М.М. , Юсупов А.М.
Published: July 2021

Национальная экономика – сложноструктурированная система, объединяющая в себе различные отраслевые и территориальные подсистемы. Эффективное взаимодействие между различными звеньями национальной экономики обеспечивает сбалансированность развития и положительную динамику макроэкономических показателей. Необходимость формирования теоретической и практической базы для управления территориальной структурой национальной экономики обусловливает актуальность исследования региональной экономики как науки и прикладной дисциплины.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Файзуллоев М. , Юсупова М.Д.
Published: July 2021

В последние десятилетия наблюдается активизация международного научно-технического сотрудничества, которое происходило в разных формах. В данной статье определена сущность международного научно-технического сотрудничества, отмечено его значение как фактора мирового развития на основе глобального распространения достижений науки. Важнейшей предпосылкой развития международного научно-технического сотрудничества является его институционализация. Одной из ведущих сил международного научно-технического сотрудничества является международный бизнес. Выделены основные структурные тенденции в развитии международного научно-технического сотрудничества (повышение степени институционализации, географическая диверсификация, диверсификация направлений сотрудничества, широкое применение информационно-коммуникационных технологий и др.). Рассмотрены особенности участия в международном научно-техническом сотрудничестве развитых и развивающихся стран.
ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СТРАНАХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИСЛАМСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Гезиханов Р.А.
Published: July 2021

В научной статье проведен экономико-правовой анализ регулирования земельных отношений в 57 странах-членов и 5 странах-наблюдателей Организации исламского сотрудничества. С этой целью предложено разделить все исламские страны и наблюдателей на четыре группы по такому классификационному признаку, как влияния религии на регулирование земельных отношений. При этом в отдельную группу отнесены страны Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ), так как эти страны стали членами ОИС после распада СССР, в которой господствовала коммунистическая идеология, основанная на марксистско – ленинском учении в течении длительного времени. Также в отдельную группу отнесены и государства – наблюдатели Организации исламского сотрудничества (ОИС).В результате институционального анализа выявлены исламские страны, в которых регулируются земельные отношения полностью и частично на основе исламского права и страны, в которых такое регулирование осуществляется без участия государства. Установлено, что получив государственный суверенитет в начале 1990-х годов шестерка стран СНГ целое десятилетие находились в экономическом упадке. В некоторых из этих стран наблюдается ограничения а в других безграничные возможности перед исламскими финансовыми компаниями. Приведена методика институционального анализа явления полиюридизма в регулировании земельных отношений на примере Республики Дагестан.
Possibilities of non-invasive neuromodulation in rehabilitation
Authors: Gaponov Petro
Published: July 2021

This article describes the physical basis and clinical capabilities of various non-invasive neuromodulatory techniques in the rehabilitation of patients. Neuromodulatory techniques can improve the patient’s recovery by influencing the processes of neuroplasticity. Modern non-invasive neuromodulation includes TES therapy, magnetic therapy, TCMP, EHF therapy, as well as one of the most promising methods — rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). It is assumed that TMS has a modulating effect on the regulation of the functions of the autonomic nervous system, cerebral vascular reactivity, activity of the immune system, in addition to affecting the electrophysiological parameters of neurons, also affects the facilitation of sprinting, neurogenesis. In addition, TMS causes inhibition in nociceptive trigeminothalamic neurons. The methods of non-invasive modulation of neuroplasticity are based on neurophysiological processes of activation and inhibition in the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as the possibility of their regulation by various components of electromagnetic effects. Non-invasive methods of neuromodulation can be combined with other methods of therapy (drug, physiotherapy, reflexology, massage, manual therapy, etc.). Features of non-invasive neuromodulation methods, their safety and ease of use allow for differentiated use in the clinic of rehabilitation treatment and become an important component of active drug and non-drug rehabilitation of patients.
Key words neuroplasticity, non-invasive neuromodulation; non-drug rehabilitation, transcranial magnetic stimulation
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran melalui Aplikasi Obrolan Online
Authors: Megayanti Windi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi obrolan online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode ex post facto dan survei yang dilakukan kepada 282 mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran online dalam kurun waktu Maret hingga Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 282 mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 89% mahasiswa mengikuti proses pembelajaran melalui aplikasi obrolan WhatsApp, 10% mahasiswa belajar melalui Telegram, sisanya melalui Line dan WeChat. Berdasarkan pengalaman tersebut, sebanyak 55,7% menyatakan tidak puas atas proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi obrolan online. Setelah ditelusuri lebih lanjut, ketidakpuasan ini terjadi akibat mahasiswa tidak dapat berkonsentrasi dengan baik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan mahasiswa mudah teralihkan konsentrasinya oleh obrolan pribadi yang juga mereka lakukan di aplikasi yang sama. Selain itu, masalah kuota internet juga menjadi kendala terbanyak kedua setelah konsentrasi. Interaksi, perangkat, profesionalitas pengajar, serta waktu juga muncul sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpuasan tersebut.
A Comment on Anthropogenic Impacts at the Upper Flow of the River Lužická Nisa
Authors: Farský Ivan
Published: July 2021

The contribution deals with the recorded impacts of human activities in the area of the upper river basin of the Lužická Nisa in North Bohemia. A method of binary mass curves has been used for the interrelation between precipitations and the drainage front mean monthly data both for vegetation (April - September) and non-vegetation (October - March) periods for 1951-1990. The variations in the mass curves are confronted with events in the drainage area ascertained in archives and literature.
Destination Competitiveness in a Tourist Route Context: Tour Operators' Perspective
Authors: Chiriko Amare Yaekob , Muluneh Dagnachew Wegayegu , Taye Tadesse Temesgen
Published: July 2021

To be successful in tourism, destinations must ensure their competitive advantages in national and global markets. Although destination competitiveness is a relatively better studied theme in tourism literature, much of the research into it largely focused on conceptualizing destinations
at national, regional, and local self-contained attraction levels. This study presents an assessment of tourism competitiveness in a tourist route context by examining selected destinations in the Southern Ethiopian Route as a study context. Its objectives were to evaluate the factors that
determine destination competitiveness of the route from tour operators' perspective. Data were collected through structured questionnaire from a comprehensive sample of 117 tour operators. The data, analyzed using hierarchical regression, showed that destination resources, infrastructure and
support services, and human-related factors were the major determinants of Southern Ethiopian Route's destination competitiveness. However, situational conditions did not predict the route's competitiveness in a statistically significant way. The study contributes a conceptual insight to destination
competitiveness literature through its examination of tourist routes in the African context from industry practitioners' perspective. It also offers implications for tourism administrators and marketers in the route to step up efforts to enhance the route's competitiveness as a destination.
The Relationship Between Cultural Intelligence (CQ), Spiritual Intelligence (SQ), and Interpersonal Communication Skills: The Case of Cultural Tour Guides
Authors: Bostan Zahra , Majdi Ali Akbar , Honari Habib , Karoubi Mehdi , Nikjoo Adel
Published: July 2021

The present study aims to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and cultural intelligence (CQ) and measure their impacts on interpersonal communication skills on cultural tour guides in a religious complex in Iran via structural equation modeling (SEM). The results
of the survey show that there is a positive and significant relationship between SQ and CQ. Also, we found that CQ has a significant effect on interpersonal communication skills. The effect of SQ on communication skills was not supported in this study.
Value Creation Through Appreciation? An Exploration of the Perception of Diversity Management in a Transnational Aviation Group
Authors: Scherle Nicolai , Rosenbaum Philipp , Obermeyer Nancy J.
Published: July 2021

In view of certain sociocultural and economic meta-processes, workforce diversity or diversity management become an increasingly important entrepreneurial success factor. Yet, the scholarly examination of diversity in the tourism and hospitality sector is still in its infancy, a fact
that applies to qualitative studies in particular. This article addresses the perception of diversity and diversity management within one of the world's leading aviation corporations, the Lufthansa Group. Following the methodological principles of qualitative social research, this study reports
the results of a survey of Lufthansa flight attendants, a stakeholder group that interacts like no other in the area of overlap between the corporation and its customers. Specifically, the survey focuses on Lufthansa's diversity strategy—based on the principle of "value creation through
appreciation" —and how it is perceived by representatives of the cabin crew, in an attempt to identify potential conflicts and prejudices that may arise in the face of employee heterogeneity.
Dronology and 3D Printing as a Catalyst for International Trade in Industry 4.0.
Authors: Dumanska Ilona , Vasylkivskyi Dmytro , Zhurba Igor , Pukhalska Yana , Matviiets Olha , Goncharuk Andriy
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the content of Industry 4.0 technologies in the subsystems of international trade. The destructive type of innovations of the fourth industrial revolution on traditional spheres of trade is defined. The types of modern innovations related to the technologies of Industry 4.0 and form competitive advantages in successful global brands are identified and characterized, they are reviewed for the presence of common features inherent in its technologies and innovations in general. The influence of Industry 4.0 on the stages of introduction of the innovation process in international trade is analysed. It is established that at the stage of experimental implementation of innovations, omnichannel logistics, drones, and 3D printing have a high level of influence, which are trends in the miniaturization of the economy and the concept of «smart enterprise». An analysis of the impact of the trend of changes from Industry 4.0 innovations in international trade through the impact on consumer behavior and the functioning of business models of enterprises. The expediency of introduction of drones in the aspect of expansion of sales channels and receipt of goods on the basis of the omnichannel approach of increase of volumes of the international trade is proved. Existing and perspective spheres of application of drone logistics are analysed. A positive effect in terms of optimizing the cost of maintaining employees through the use of drones on the example of warehousing and fast delivery of goods to order. The problem of large-scale introduction of drones to exacerbate the issue of replacing workers in entire industries with artificial intelligence and the need to learn new professions is outlined. The influence of additive production on international trade by introduction of 3D printing technology is analysed, the spheres of its application and consequences of introduction are defined. The reality of the scenario forecast of development of 3D printing and its influence on subsystems of the international trade, chains of delivery of the goods, formation of stocks of raw materials and materials is considered. The possible consequences of the application of 3D printing technology for the field of intellectual property are described. It is proved that the key catalysts of Industry 4.0 at the level of international trade are innovations in the form of attracting drones to logistics supply and marketing systems and inventory optimization by expanding the scope of 3D reproduction techniques.
A Survey on Knowledge of Medical Emergencies and Its Management among the Under-Graduate (UG) Clinical Students of a Dental College in Pondicherry, India
Authors: Shekhawat Kuldeep Singh , Beena Sivakumar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Dentist can encounter a medical emergency during any phase of the dental treatment. It isessential for the clinician to accurately identify and manage a life threatening situation in patients undergoingdental treatment. The aim of the present study is to assess the knowledge on medical emergencies and itsmanagement among dental clinical students of a dental college in Pondicherry.Materials and Methods: A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted among 135 under-graduate(UG) students to assess their knowledge on various medical emergency conditions and its management fromtheir level of perception in clinical postings.Results: The overall knowledge regarding identification and management of medical emergencies amongthe study population was found to be inadequate.Conclusion: Every dentist must be prepared for an emergency and believing it can be a real possibilityis of paramount importance. It cannot be completely prevented but efficiently managed with appropriateknowledge of signs, symptoms and management techniques.
The occurrence of marine fossils in the Upper Cretaceous deltaic sediments at Pautut, central West Greenland
Authors: Olsen Torben , Pedersen Gunver Krarup
Published: July 2021

Finds of Upper Cretaceous marine macrofossils from Pautut have been reported since 1874. Subsequent investigations have led to contrasting views concerning the stratigraphic position of the fossils, the general depositional environment, and the amount of marine influence.
During a brief visit to Pautut in the summer of 1989, a section of the exposed sediments was described. The sediments can be divided into 4 facies associations reflecting deposition on a prograding delta front, in distributary channels, on a subaerial to limnic delta plain and on an abandoned delta lobe during a marine transgression. The sedimentological model predicts that marine fossils, if present, should occur in the delta front association.
The sediments were thoroughly searched for marine macrofossils, which were found in the lower part of the prominent coarsening-upward delta front sequences. The number of fossils is generally low. Bivalves and echinoids constitute the dominant groups of fossils and seem to have been well adapted to a life in muddy marine bays, subject to fluctuations in salinity and rate of deposition and with much suspended sediment.
The fossils indicate that the beds at Pautut were deposited during latest Santonian to earliest Campa­nian times. Sediment accumulation rates were high. The stratigraphy within the Pautfit area is discussed and all the Cretaceous sediments are referred to the Atane Formation.
Indicator studies: a critical review and a new data­presentation method
Authors: Smed Per
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with general problems of indicator collection and introduces a new datapresentation method, named the circle-map method. The advantages of this method is demonstrated by collecting a wide spectrum of Scandinavian and Baltic rock types in two Danish localities. It is concluded that an indicator count should be made in situ and comprise at least 50 stones, and that the rock types used should represent parent areas as evenly distributed as possible throughout the Scandinavian and Baltic regions. The circle maps indicate the routeway of ice flow from the Scandinavian mountains to the locality dealt with. It emphasizes variations in indicator content and may, therefore, show the lateral displacement of ice-flow routes which should be expected from a glaciological point of view. In addition, the method makes it possible to distinguish between directly brought stones and contaminating stones.
Legal basis of formation and development of innovative potential
Authors: Podrez-Riapolova Iryna
Published: July 2021

Problem setting. Effective innovation is possible only if the relevant subjects use the entire arsenal of innovation resources. At the same time, the issues of using the innovation potential are becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of the need to intensify innovation as a challenge to the global economy.

Analysis of recent researches and publications. The work of many scientists, such as M. Bondarchuk, M. Voynarenko, V. Grishko, V. Zakharchenko, O. Ovechkina, V. Stadnyk, O. Arefieva, V. Vitlinsky, N. Goncharova, V. Medinsky and others.

Article’s main body. One of the main principles of the state innovation policy is the creation of conditions for the preservation, development and use of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potential.

Innovation potential is a key factor in economic growth, taking into account the priority of supporting research (which is one of the foundations of innovation potential) and creating an effective infrastructure that will facilitate the commercialization of innovation results.

The concept of innovation potential is one of the key concepts of the categorical apparatus of innovation research and is a key factor of economic growth, but in modern legal and economic literature and current national legislation there is no clear definition of its concept, structure and powers of certain government agencies to ensure its development.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. The effectiveness of innovation directly depends on a certain innovation potential, which in its structure is a system of interrelated factors and resources that ensure effective innovation. Therefore, to ensure the appropriate level of formation and development of innovation potential, first of all it is necessary to: create an effective innovation infrastructure that will promote the commercialization of innovation results; directing the state policy on the use of intellectual resources in order to develop high-tech industries and create favorable conditions for the intensification of innovation; improving the regulatory and legal support of innovative economic development.