bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Detailed Investigation of Gravity-Driven Separation Mechanisms for Horizontal Wells Under Dispersed Flow Conditions
Authors: Rosli R. , Pereyra E. , Sarica C.
Published: August 2024

Downhole separation represents a current challenge in producing horizontal wells where new separation mechanisms need to be identified. A new facility has been designed and built, representing a section of the downhole separator at the primary separation region of inverted shrouds. The study is focused on how the bubbles are captured into the separator for dispersed flow conditions. High-speed video cameras and proper lights are utilized to capture the bubbles’ motion. Computer vision techniques are used to create an object detection and tracking program capable of describing bubble trajectories. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations complement the experimental results. Poor boy, Ecometer, Patterson, and other configurations have been tested. Results show that radial velocity is the main contributor to forcing the bubbles into the tubing-shroud section. For the considered conditions, all the bubbles captured in the tubing-shroud section are dragged into the pump suction, suggesting that the 6 in./s design rule should be revised. Based on the observation, different geometries have been envisioned to increase separation efficiency. This study shows that liquid flow rate and deviation angle significantly impact separation efficiency. However, the geometries considered in the separation region have little impact on separation efficiency.
Propósito organizacional na prática: impacto no sentido do trabalho e no engajamento dos colaboradores
Authors: Batista Rosiane Moreira Machado , Cepellos Vanessa Martines
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetiva analisar como o propósito organizacional influencia no sentido do trabalho e no engajamento dos colaboradores. O artigo se mostra relevante devido à escassez de estudos sobre o tema, mas também devido ao fato de que organizações têm enfrentado inúmeros desafios atrelados às novas formas de trabalho, aos pedidos de demissão de profissionais que estão em busca de uma maior realização pessoal e profissional, entre outros fatores, que impactam o sentido do trabalho e o engajamento dos colaboradores. Diante desse cenário, este artigo traz contribuições, pois identificam: (i) como o fenômeno “propósito organizacional” se manifesta na prática; (ii) a sua relevância; (iii) o seu impacto positivo no sentido do trabalho e no engajamento e (iv) a importância do papel da liderança neste processo. Para atingir o objetivo deste trabalho, foram realizadas dez pesquisas semiestruturadas, qualitativas, utilizando-se da técnica de análise temática para tratamento dos dados. O estudo conclui que: (i) o propósito organizacional precisa ser autêntico; (ii) que existe uma relação direta entre uma empresa com propósito organizacional e o impacto positivo que ela gera nos sentidos do trabalho; (iii) o propósito organizacional é o “diferencial” no engajamento e (iv) a liderança é um impulsionador e um guardião do propósito.
Repensando a performatividade de mercados para além da escola gerencial de marketing: em defesa de uma opção decolonial
Authors: Merabet Daniel De Oliveira Barata
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos anos, um movimento de pesquisa eminentemente europeu, intitulado de Estudos Construtivistas de Mercado (ECM), vem ganhando proeminência no âmbito da disciplina de Marketing. Influenciado pela tese da performatividade de Michel Callon, o referido movimento estabelece uma vertente de pesquisa que explora a forma com que o conhecimento de marketing produz realidades de mercados. Contudo, a produção de mercados neoliberais pela hegemônica Escola Gerencial de Marketing parece não ser problematizada, mesmo com a proliferação de críticas destinadas a essas versões de mercado desenvolvidas pela academia e pela sociedade em territórios marcados pela experiência colonial. A partir desta lacuna, este ensaio tem por objetivo investigar de que forma o conceito de border thinking pode ser utilizado para decolonizar a performatividade de mercado produzida pela Escola Gerencial de Marketing. Para tanto, foi conduzido um esforço inicial em provincializar a emergência e a consolidação da escola de pensamento dominante em marketing no território norte-americano, para revelar, em seguida, suas dimensões de colonialidade que ajudam a explicar por que é tão difícil performar realidades alternativas de mercado. Neste sentido, espera-se contribuir para que o movimento de Estudos Construtivistas de Mercado no Brasil não somente produza a realidade de mercados neoliberais, mas também versões alternativas pluriversais mais justas e solidárias capazes de beneficiar e garantir melhores condições à maioria das vidas, humanas e não-humanas, tanto no Sul quanto no Norte Global.
Christian theology and the archetypal in religion: A reconciliation experience for the stances
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy, Korytko Archpriest Oleg
Published: August 2024

The term “archetype” became ingrained in modern humanities. This was greatly due to the works of the founder of analytical psychology, C. G. Jung. Jung himself linked the idea of archetypes with the collective unconscious, the concept of which took shape in his mind under the influence of E. Durkheim and L. Levy-Bruhl’s works. Since, in the mind of the author and his closest followers, the term “archetype” had a connection with the spiritual and cultural heritage accumulated by humankind, it resulted in attempts to analyze pieces of artistic creativity in order to identify archetypal models and plots in them and to explain the logic of the creating and social functioning for works of art, primarily the verbal one (M. Bodkin, E. M. Meletinsky, A. Y. Bolshakova). Another focus of research is the application of the theory of archetypes to the problems of mythology and religious studies (E. Neumann, K. Kerenyi, J. Campbell, M. Eliade). The facts observed by researchers of different areas require serious reflection based on the stances of Orthodox theology. This can be done only based on a centuries-old church tradition. The Christian spiritual heritage includes, in particular, the texts of the Holy Fathers (Corpus Areopagiticum, St. Irenaeus of Lyon, Rev. St. John of Damascus, St. Augustine), who use both the term “archetype” alongside with the terms close to it in meaning (“prototypes”, “predestinations”, “predeterminations”). All of them correlate with the doctrine of God’s original plan for the world.
State-religious relations in crisis situations: The support by Russian religious organizations for a special military operation
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Tretiakov Andrei V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the specifics of state-religious relations in crisis situations using the example of the reactions of Russian religious organizations, their leadership and representatives, regarding support for a special military operation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine. The starting point of the article is the thesis about the fundamental support by the largest religious organizations of Russia of the foreign policy course of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, including a special military operation. Forms of support include public speaking (reports, interviews, lectures, sermons, communication with parishioners); acceptance by the governing bodies of a religious organization of documents confirming support; providing humanitarian and other assistance to military personnel and members of their families, the population of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and refugees; spiritual care for military personnel; participation in social and psychological rehabilitation programs; coordination of the religious life of believers in new constituent entities of the Russian Federation; cooperation with the Russian Ministry of Defense and other government bodies in matters relating to a special military operation. These examples will demonstrate different levels of interaction between the state and religious organizations during a special military operation, revealing the general specifics of the model of state-religious relations in crisis situations in the Russian Federation.
Liturgical features of the Neocatechumenal Way movement in the context of integration into the structure of the Roman Catholic Church
Authors:   St Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Knyazkin Deacon Sergey
Published: August 2024

The Neocatechumenal Way (Neocatechumenate) is a movement that emerged within the Roman Catholic Church during the Second Vatican Council. Its main mission is to bring into the Church baptised persons who, for various reasons, are distant from the life of the Church. Because of its liturgical peculiarities, the Catholic movement has received mixed reviews from scholars. On the one hand, Western theologians have been positive about the activities of the Neocatechumenal Way, especially in terms of the results of ecclesialisation. On the other hand, some researchers and representatives of the church hierarchy and clergy reacted negatively to the closed nature of the church communities, the sacramentology and the practices of churching. The article attempts to identify and analyse the liturgical characteristics of the Neocatechumenal Way and their role in the process of integrating the movement into the structure of the Roman Catholic Church. In order to achieve this, the author has examined a number of sources that provide insights into the specifics of the Neocatechumenal worship. The central question addressed in the article is why the Catholic hierarchy refused to accept the liturgical particularities of the movement, despite its general recognition as a legitimate way of being church. The author suggests that the leaders of the movement based their liturgical practices on the theological concept of “communion” — a central ecclesiological idea of the Second Vatican Council — and sought to renew parish life. In the process of reform, however, the movement rejected a significant part of the Roman Catholic Church’s liturgical heritage and challenged the institutional form of the Eucharistic community.
RELATIONSHIP OF PROTEIN INPUT, VITAMIN C, FE WITH BLOOD COMPONENTS (HB, LEUKOSITES, AND HEMATOCRITES) IN SOCCER ATHLETES AT PPLP MEDAN
Authors: Siahaan Ginta , Mahdiah Mahdiah , Siregar Ice Ratnalela , Sinaga Yuni Ghretella Agrisalita
Published: August 2024

Football is an achievement sport and widely played throughout the world by all age groups, races and genders. Minerals and vitamins are nutrients that football athletes should consume because they contain antioxidants that can neutralize oxidative stress. Meanwhile, protein functions as an antibody and replaces cells damaged due to injuries experienced by a soccer athlete. This study aims to determine the relationship between protein intake, vitamin C, Fe and blood components (Hb, leukocytes and hematocrit) on football athletes at PPLP Medan. This study using descriptive observational with design cross sectional , that isanalyze the relationship between protein intake, vitamin C, Fe and blood components (Hb, leukocytes, and hematocrit)  football athlete (PPLP) Medan . The entire population was sampled, totaling 33 people, both core and reserve players. Protein, vitamin C and Fe intake were significantly related to Hb p- value 0.05. Meanwhile, protein and Fe intake were significantly related to hematocrit, while vitamin C was not related (p- value 0.05). Meanwhile, protein and vitamin C intake was significantly related to leukocytes, but Fe was not (p- value 0.05). There is a relationship between protein, Fe and vitamin C intake with hemoglobin levels based on the Pearson correlation statistical test analysis . There is a relationship between Protein and Fe intake and hematocrit based on the Pearson correlation statistical test analysis. There is a relationship between protein and vitamin C intake with leukocytes based on the Pearson correlation statistical test analysis.
ROLE OF MEDIA FOR SPORT AND HEALTH: CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Perdana Satya , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Sumarjo Sumarjo , Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Subekti Heru , Abrori Rifki
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research focuses on the role of media from conventional to digital in sports and health. Data analysis in this research used descriptive qualitative method, involving literature study, documentation, and observation of media in society curently. The research study includes media users and parties involved in the fields of sports and health. Samples were selected purposively to produce data that reflects the diverse characteristics of Indonesian society regarding the use and utilization of information media. This research shows that the media plays significant role in shaping the way people think and act toward sports and health. Media not only provides information but is also an essential carrier in inspiring, educating, and motivating people to live healthy lives. This research contributes for increasing understanding of how media, both conventional and digital, can be the agent of change in promoting, supporting, and socializing sport and healthy lifestyles in Indonesia. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of the increasingly varied growing and even integrated role of the media in providing sport and health information to the public. Media literacy, intermedia collaboration, and the use of social media in the context of sports and health promotion are increasingly considered as an essential means in current society.Keywords: role, media, sports, health
Clinical Trial of Bawang Dayak Leaves Capsules (Eleutherine americana) in Active Smokers
Authors: Wahdaningsih Sri , Untari Eka Kartika , Rizkifani Shoma , Rinaldi William , Lestari Dinda Mawar , Ibah Fina Ari , Aulia Yunita Hananda
Published: August 2024

Smoking is an unhealthy behavior, particularly for the respiratory system's health due to the free radicals found in cigarette smoke. Eleutherine americana or Bawang Dayak has antioxidant properties which can neutralize the harmful free radicals penetrating the body. Additionally, malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the stress oxidative biomarkers often applied to identify reactive stress. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Malondialdehyde on active smokers who consumed Bawang Dayak Leaves capsules. This study was a pre and post-test design involving 30 smokers who met the inclusion. The participants consumed 1 capsule containing 400 mg Bawang Dayak leaves extract for 7 days. The subject's blood was taken before and after the consumption of the capsules for MDA examination. The results of this study were that the MDA level between before and after Bawang Dayak capsules consumed statistically significant. Moreover, MDA pre and post-test level respectively were 12.074 nmol/ml and 11.869 nmol/ml. The usage of Bawang Dayak leaves capsules for a week can reduce MDA levels and likely has an antioxidant potential for active smokers.
Accentuated User Entrepreneurship by Digital Technology: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Zhou Jinbo , Peng Junqi
Published: August 2024

There is a lack of research on the relationship between emphasizing digital technology and user entrepreneurship, a widely overlooked entrepreneurial approach. This study employs the first systematic literature review of user entrepreneurship to select and analyze 40 relevant articles from Web of Science and Scopus. Therefore, in order to advance research on user entrepreneurship and overcome its underestimated status, recognizing the empowering role of digital technology, this study, identifies sustainability as a distinctive characteristic of user entrepreneurship. The study underscores the uniqueness of user entrepreneurship, providing an opportunity for an in-depth understanding of user entrepreneurial behavior through the lens of digital technology. This research not only promotes the exploration of user entrepreneurship but also contributes valuable insights to the broader field of entrepreneurship studies, shedding light on the nuanced interplay between digital technology and the distinctive characteristics of user entrepreneurial endeavors. Finally, the theoretic frameworks are proposed through our analysis, offering valuable insights for future research in user entrepreneurship and digital transformation. The conclusions of this study provide objective theoretical value and practical guidance for research on the conceptualization of user entrepreneurship, and contributes to the direction of policy formulation.
Opioides, sobredosis y los desafíos de la reducción de daños como estrategia eficiente en el campo de la salud pública
Authors: Villafuerte García Adriana , Hernández Martínez Luis Javier , Domínguez Ruíz Ángel , Almendariz Guzmán Karla Mayte , Rafful Claudia
Published: August 2024

El tráfico y el consumo de drogas es un desafío global que afecta a todas las sociedades en diferentes formas y dimensiones; su carácter multidimensional tiene un alto impacto en la salud de las poblaciones y en la economía de los países. En años recientes, distintos programas en todo el mundo han demostrado que se puede reducir considerablemente la mortalidad causada por sobredosis de opioides. En esta entrega del Departamento de Salud Pública de la Facultad, los autores reflexionan sobre la importancia de la prevención, la detección y la intervención oportuna.
Synthesis of UiO-67 Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) and their Application as Antibacterial and Anticancer Materials
Authors: Almotiry Sitah , AlQriqri Mehal , Alhogbi Basma , Abo-Aba Salah E.M. , Jaremko Mariusz , Salam Mohamed Abdel
Published: August 2024

This study involved the synthesis of the UiO-67 metal-organic framework; UiO-67 is a well-known type of MOF obtained by coordinating the Zr6O4(OH)4 metal unit with the 4,42-biphenyldicarboxylate organic linker, using the hydrothermal technique. The novelty of the current work is to synthesize UiO-67 MOFs, and their application as biological agents for antibacterial and cancer cells. Subsequently, the composite material UiO-67 was subjected to a comprehensive characterization process involving Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and surface area analysis, and the results showed the successful synthesis of the UiO-67 MOFs, with a high specific surface area of 1415 m2/g. The­­­ synthesized UiO-67 for its antibacterial properties tested against five pathogenic bacterial strains, which include three gram-positive and methicillin-resistant pairs including MRSA, S. aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, and Two gram-negative bacteria E. colli and S. typhimurium using the agar well diffusion method. These findings have shown enhanced, strong antibacterial activity against all the five used gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains. Furthermore, the anticancer efficacy of UiO-67 was evaluated on two distinct types of cancer cells: We are using MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HepG2 (human liver cancer cells). The experiments prove that UiO-67 has the potential of cytotoxicity against both Glioblastoma and H460 cancer lines with the ability to inhibit apoptosis at the same time.
Green Synthesis of CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles using Pterocarpus santalinus Leaf Extract and their Role in Inhibiting the Growth of Aspergillus niger Isolated from Infected Onions
Authors: Babulla Shaik , Kumari A. Muni
Published: August 2024

Copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by Pterocarpus santalinus leaf extract following the green method as a reducing and capping agent. Analytical methods like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible spectroscopy were followed for characterization of synthesized nanoparticles. Outcomes demonstrated that crystalline CuO and ZnO nanoparticles with distinct morphologies have successfully formed. The ability of metal oxide nanomaterials against the growth of Aspergillus niger fungus was tested by agar diffusion method on PDA plates. Pure culture of the isolated fungus from onions was used in this experiment. Fungal inoculum was prepared and spread on PDA plates and tested for growth inhibition with varying concentrations of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles using Disk Diffusion Method. A successful growth inhibition was identified in plates treated with CuO and ZnO.
The Efficiency of Some Plant Extracts in Controlling the Larvae of the Cadelle Beetle, Tenebriodes mauritanicus in the Laboratory
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Baath University, Homs, Syria, Al Saoud Nesreen
Published: August 2024

Al-Saoud, N. 2024. The Efficiency of Some Plant Extracts in Controlling the Larvae of the Cadelle Beetle, Tenebriodes mauritanicus in the Laboratory. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(2): 248-254. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001236 The efficacy of four acetone extracts of Melia azedarach, Zingiber pupureum, Thymus capitata and Mentha viridis, was tested as pesticides of plant origins in controlling the 4 th instar larvae of Tenebroides mauritanicus (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) under laboratory conditions. The extracts were applied at three concentrations 100, 50 and 25%. The results showed that the extract of ginger root had the highest mortality rate (90%), followed by M. azedarach fruits extract (83.33%), when 100% concentration was used. Meanwhile, thyme and mint leaf extracts caused 3.33 and 30% mortality, respectively, when the same concentration was used. The LC50 values for the ginger and the azedarach extracts were calculated on the first day after treatment and were 41.9 and 79.99% for both extracts, respectively. The results obtained 253 Arab J. Pl. Prot. Vol. 42, No. 2 (2024) indicated that the evaluated plant extracts were effective in controlling the cadelle beetle, which makes it a potential future component for use in integrated pest management programs. Keywords: Cadelle beetle, LC50, Tenebroides mauritanicus, plant extracts
Understanding public perceptions of revolutionary technology: the role of political ideology, knowledge, and news consumption
Authors: Wen Chia-Ho Ryan , Chen Yi-Ning Katherine
Published: August 2024

This study investigates public perceptions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Taiwan, focusing on the roles of political ideology, science news consumption, and knowledge. Analyzing responses from 502 participants, the research reveals that political ideology has a limited impact on AI benefit perceptions but likely becomes more significant with increased AI application. The study suggests that, for narrow AI, science news consumption and content knowledge are more influential than political ideology. It emphasizes the need for tailored communication strategies and highlights the positive association between respect for science authority and favorable AI perceptions. The findings provide essential insights for policymakers navigating AI adoption.
THE CONCEPT OF TAX IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ABU UBAID
Authors: Musa Armiadi , Binti Ilyas Irawati , Khalidin Bismi
Published: August 2024

This article examined if the implementation of tax policies in Indonesia adopts the Islamic concepts or not. In doing so, the article refers to Ubaid’s concepts on tax collection as advocated in the Islamic community. The main concern of the article was at exploring realities and practices during the implementation of tax policies to the Indonesian citizens, which in turns affecting the Muslim societies as well. This inquiry was explored usingqualitative method, in which the socio-economics approach was used as the basis of analysis. The data was collected using interviews of reputable figures in the field of Islamic economics and tax policies. The research findings disclosed that the Indonesian tax policies have partially adopted the Ubaid’s concepts on tax collection. In term of legal sources, the Indonesian tax policies have fully referred to the Indonesian tax law, and few of them have similarities with Ubaid’s concepts of the tax collection.
THE GUARDIANSHIP OF PROPERTY OBLIGATIONS OF PEOPLE WITH SYNDROME
Authors: Mukdin Khairani , Ulfa Nurul , Zubaidi Zaiyad
Published: August 2024

This journal discusses the protection of the inheritance of children with Down Syndrome who are unable to manage their assets and themselves as well as how Islamic law reviews the treatment of children with Down Syndrome by the heirs. Forgiveness for children with Down Syndrome is a form of family protection as ordered in the Al-Qur'an as well as in the Child Protection Law. Because people with Down Syndrome cannot take care of themselves, let alone manage their assets, so they need forgiveness from a guardian who is responsible for looking after them. Data was collected through observation and interviews in Padang Tiji District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. Forgiveness for Down Syndrome sufferers is not carried out by guardians, but by family members from the female line (sisters/mothers) who are not guardians. Most of the women who provide care are poor. The absence of a guardian here is due to each having a family with an income that is only sufficient for their needs. Protection of the inheritance of Down syndrome sufferers is usually in the form of gardens or rice fields, carried out by managing the garden as usual, planting and harvesting the results while looking after, taking care of, nurturing and paying attention to the child with Down Syndrome. This guardianship and management of inheritance is the source of life for Down Syndrome sufferers as well as their guardians. So the life of a Down Syndrome sufferer can only be lived as it is. Needs in the fields of health and education are very poorly paid attention to. In this situation, other families, especially guardians, should also provide care or at least financial contributions to Down Syndrome sufferers, not just rely on the hopes of one party to protect Down Syndrome sufferers who are categorized as disabled. Because Islamic law requires Muslims to help people with disabilities, care and pay attention to them, especially guardians.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL CUBOID APE TO STIMULATE MOTOR ACTIVITIES IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5 YEARS IN PAUD ISTIQOMATUDDIN NURUL MU'ARIF PIDIE
Authors: Rahmi Putri , Hayati Zikra
Published: August 2024

Based on the author's initial observations at PAUD Istiqamatuddin Nurul Muarif regarding using APE during learning, the PAUD has used several APEs in learning. However, the APE used was not adequate to train fine motor development and did not vary to attract children's interest. The purpose of the study was to develop and see the feasibility of APE Multifunction Beams in developing fine motor skills for children aged 4-5 years. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model using Dick and Carey Theory which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. With instrument validation sheet material experts and media experts as well as children's observation sheets. Based on the assessment of 2 APE validation and 2 material experts, for material expert validation the total scores from V1 and V2 are 69 and 67, so the maximum total score is 80, so that the percentage results are 80% and 86% which fall into the very feasible category. While the APE validation scores V1 and V2 are 69 and 67, the number of frequencies is 16, so that the percentage results are 86.25% and 83.75% which are in the very feasible category. Then for the results of the observation sheet the child's fine motor skills got a score from the validator of 308, with the number of questions as many as 5 multiplied by 15 children, then the ideal total score obtained was 375 so as to obtain a percentage result of 82.13% which was included in the very feasible category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the multifunctional APE beam can develop fine motor skills for children aged 4-5 years and is very suitable for use in the learning process.
EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (PAI) LEARNING IN THE SEMESTER CREDIT SYSTEM OF SMAN 1 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Syuhud Ainus , Arif Mahmud
Published: August 2024

To improve the quality of education, it is necessary to provide learning evaluations with a semester credit system to select students in the learning process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the application of the Semester Credit System (SKS) in Islamic Religious Education Learning and analyze the Implementation of PAI Learning Evaluation in the Semester Credit System at SMAN 1 Pamekasan. This research uses qualitative methods with a type of case study research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis techniques go through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that face-to-face teaching, 1 hour of structured assignments, and 1 hour of independent activities, were delivered according to the principles of flexibility, excellence, continuous improvement, and equity. In contrast, the assessment of the credit system this semester uses the Model (IP) <2.66 -> 3.66.
APPLICATION OF RADEC LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' SCIENCE LITERACY ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIAL
Authors: Syahrani Yunita , Sujana Atep , Isrokatun Isrokatun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how science literacy before and after using the RADEC learning model, how the difference in the improvement of science literacy in the class used, namely the experimental class (RADEC model) and the control class (conventional model) and know how the implementation of science learning using the RADEC model on Human Digestive System material. The method used is Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. The population of this study was a school in North Sumedang District with a research sample of grade V students totaling 112 students consisting of 56 female students and 56 male students. The instruments used were test instruments and observation sheets. The research data were processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS applications. The data analysis technique used to process data is the average measurement using Microsoft Excel while the normality test, homogeneity test, 2-group hypothesis test (t-test and U-test), and N-gain test using SPSS. The observation sheet instrument was processed by describing the research results based on objective conditions. Literacy before using the RADEC model obtained an average of 55.9 with the low category while afterward obtained an average of 80.4 with the high category. In addition, there is a difference in the improvement of science literacy between the experimental and control classes. The experimental class test scores had a greater increase than the control class. The experimental class had an average value of 0.55 while the control class with a value of 0.30 based on the N-Gain Test. RADEC learning steps are well implemented according to its stages starting from the (Read) stage the teacher asks students to read the material, (answer) students answer pre-learning questions, (discuss) students discuss in groups, (explain) students present the results, (create) students make simple works according to creativity.
PENANA: AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE ACROSTIC POETRY WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Abdul Gani Resyi , Indriani Rini Sri , Hikmah Nur
Published: August 2024

Interactive learning media strengthens user responses as quickly and often as possible, providing opportunities for students to control their learning pace and pay attention to coherent sequences assisted by audio-visual media penana, which can improve acrostic poetry writing skills. This research was conducted on July 25, 2023, with a total of 24 students consisting of 2 men and 22 women. This study aims to see how writing poetry, acrostic techniques assisted by audio-visual media, and penana applications can improve poetry writing skills using a qualitative approach and a classroom action research design following the Kemmis and Taggart model. The study was conducted in 3 cycles, where each cycle included 4 stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, and involved 24 students in semester V. Data was obtained using observation, tests, non-tests, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study suggest that the acrostic technique of poetry, assisted by audio-visual media, can help improve poetry writing skills. The results showed an increase in semester V students' poetry writing skills. This was evidenced by the classical completeness of the success of Indonesian grammar and literature skills cycle I by 71% with the criteria of "very good," cycle II writing poetry with 53% criteria "good," and cycle III poetry writing skills acrostic techniques by 49% with the "enough" criterion, and understand how to write acrostic technique poems by 60% with the "good" criterion. Also carried out was a multiplication of in-depth information on the ability to write audio-visual rocky acrostic poetry, and the publication of acrostic poetry for the application of penana amounted to 92% of the "excellent" criteria. So, efforts to improve acrostic poetry writing skills assisted by audio-visual media are appropriate for interactive learning to strengthen user responses and improve poetry writing skills
QUALITY OF INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODULE OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND LOCAL WISDOM IN BANGUN DATAR FOR CLASS IV PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Suriana Suriana , Lisa Lisa , Fiqiyah Maskanatul
Published: August 2024

This article aims to determine the quality of the integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom on flat shapes for fourth grade students at MIN Lhokseumawe City based on aspects of validity and practicality. This is based on the problems faced by students who do not understand the material square, rectangle, and triangle and the teacher rarely gives examples with objects that are close to students' lives. Therefore, this paper wants to raise the value of Aceh's local wisdom which is actually internalized with Islamic values. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The preparation of this mathematics learning module was developed using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This module was tested for validity by six expert validators, namely 4 material validators and 2 media validators. The results of the validity of the material and media validator, namely 92.1%, are included in the very valid category and can be used without revision. While the results of the practicality of the module were obtained from the responses of students from MIN 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the city of Lhokseumawe with a percentage of feasibility and practicality of 96.9% with very feasible and very practical criteria. This makes the integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom for grade IV students at MIN Lhokseumawe City have good quality. The implication of this research is that the existence of an integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom will enrich teaching materials for students so that educators are expected to develop a better and better quality integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom.
Library Leadership Model in Improving Employee Performance: A Case Study at Jambi University
Authors: Afizo Riki , Lubis Herlina Harianty
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model kepemimpinan kepala perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di perpustakaan Universitas Jambi untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang di lakukan kepala perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di perpustakaan Universitas Jambi dan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja faktor-fakor pendukung dan penghambat model kepemimpinan kepala perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di perpustakaan Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model kepemimpinan kepala perpustakaan di perpustakaan Universitas Jambi sangat baik dan bagus didalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai (2) upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yaitu dengan adanya pengembangan seperti pelatihan, worshop dan webinar yang mana pegawai bisa untuk ikut kegiatan yang telah diberikan oleh pimpinan (3) kegiatan orientasi terhadap pegawai baru juga perlu dilakukan karena untuk penambahan tenaga baru untuk meningkatkan kerja di perpustakaan. (4) bentuk motivasi yang diberikan oleh pimpinan kepada pegawai yaitu dengan memberikan semangat dalam bekerja dan menerapkan kedisiplinan bagi pegawai. (5) bentuk kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan perpustakaan yaitu menerapkan kedisiplinan dan mengarahkan pegawai dalam bekerja. (6) faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di perpustakaan Universitas Jambi yaitu adanya dukungan kerja oleh pimpinan dan memberikan fasilitas yang memadai terhadap pegawai (7) faktor penghambat yakni, terkadang adanya pegawai yang tidak sejalan dengan kerja yang ada di perpustakaan dan juga terhambat dengan lampu mati di saat jam kerja. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar kepala perpustakaan mampu untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan cara memotivasi pegawai agar bisa kerja lebih menjadi baik lagi dalam kinerjanya
Sikap Mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Internet : Sebuah Survey pada dua Universitas Negeri di Jambi
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan tentang Sikap Mahasiswa Sarjana Terhadap Penggunaan Internet: Survei terhadap Dua Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Jambi. Dan itu dilakukan di Universitas Jambi (UNJA) dan Universitas Negeri Islam (UIN) Sultan Thaha Syaifudin untuk mengumpulkan informasi singkat mengenai sikap mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan akses internet. Seperti yang ditunjukkan fakta saat ini layanan internet menjadi alat atau sumber informasi yang sangat penting di samping buku cetak untuk mendukung siswa belajar atau melakukan tugas tersebut. Peneliti menemukan sikap penggunaan layanan internet oleh mahasiswa sarjana yang menjadi inti dari substansi pembelajaran masih khawatir atau rendah. Penggunaan internet untuk tujuan pembelajaran di dunia pendidikan masih sangat rendah, dan tidak banyak mahasiswa sarjana yang dapat menggunakan fasilitas ini untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran atau mengoptimalkan hasil belajar. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 120 peserta dari kedua perguruan tinggi yang berasal dari Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Akhirnya, pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa, mahasiswa masih menemukan hambatan untuk menunjukkan sikap possitif terhadap penggunaan internet untuk tujuan pembelajaran. Mereka kurang tertarik untuk berurusan dengan layanan internet untuk tujuan belajar, terkadang mereka hanya membuang-buang waktu mereka dalam mengakses layanan internet hanya untuk bersenang-senang. Maka, aspek padegogical perlu diterapkan oleh guru/dosen untuk memastikan siswa dapat menunjukkan sikap positifnya terhadap penggunaan internet untuk tujuan pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci : Internet, Mahasiswa, Sikap, Universitas Jambi, UIN Sultan Thaha Syaifudin
Analisis Pelaksanaan PPL di SMAN 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sadikin Ali
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penyebab terjadinya konflik Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20/1 Kabupaten Batanghari, diantarnya:(1) Keterbatasan sumber daya dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi, (2) Penetapan kriteria ketutasan minimal,(3) dan Kedisiplina, dalam aktivitas kegiatan pendidikan dengan demikian maka konflik ini dapat diklasifikasi diantaranya:(1) Konflik Intrapersonal terjadi di dalam diri seseorang,(2) Konflik Interpersonal terjadi antar seseorang dengan orang lain,(3) dan kelompok terjadi antara dua kelompok atau lebih di sekolah Dalam hal ini kepala sekolah harus memiliki keahlian untuk menyelesaian konflik yang terjadi dapat dilakukan dengan cara: (1) Kolaborasi yang berarti adalah strategi jalan tengah dengan mendorong tiap pihak yang berkonflik untuk bersepakat mengakomodir kepentingan masing-masing dalam sebuah kesepakatan bersama dan berusaha mencari jalan tengah penyelesaian konflik yang tidak merugikan masing-masing pihak,(2) Akomodasi yang berati menerapkan penyelesaian dengan cara mendengarkan ide gagasan,(3) Kompromi yang berati kepala sekolah membentuk tim kecil untuk mrncari akar masalah dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat konflik,(4) Pemaksaan yang berati mengambil suatu kebijakan kepada bawahanya untuk tunduk dan patuh terhadap apa yang telah digariskan dalam. Penyelesaian ini dilakukan menyangkut nama baik, kredibilitas, dan tujuan pendidikan yang berstandar pada operasional prosedur sekolah dan,(5) Amanah, Amal, Barokah, Taqwa serta peraturan dan berpegang teguh pada Al-Quran dan hadist dalam menyelesaikan konflikyang di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20/1 Kabupaten Batanghari.
Kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan di Dinas kearsipan dan perpustakaan umum kota jambi
Authors: Purnami Ndari Tri , Rahman Rahman , Yantoro Yantoro
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Umum Kota Jambi dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Umum Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. subjek penelitian adalah petugas perpustakan dan beberapa pengunjung perpustakaan di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakan Umum Kota Jambi. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah di lakukan menunjukan bahwa perlunya di tingkatkan indikator dalam dimensi emphaty di karenakan ketidak ramahan petugas perpustakaan dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung perpustakaan. Faktor pendukung pelayanan perpustakaan yaitu adanya alat bantu yang berbentuk aplikasi online yang di gunakan untuk mempermudah petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung perpustakaan. Faktor peanghambat pelayanan perpustakaan yaitu aplikasi yang di gunakan sebagai alat bantu petugas pelayanan tidak dapat di gunakan apabila PLN mati dan tidak adanya mushola untuk sholat berjamaah pengunjung ataupun petugas perpustakaan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini di sarankan agar petugas perpustakaan meningkatkan keramahan dengan menerapkan senyum,sapa dan salam serta menyediakan fasilitas berupa jemset agar petugas tetap dapat melakukan pelayanan saat PLN mati dan segera membangun mushola agar pengunjung dan petugas perpustakaan dapat melakukan sholat berjamaah.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Perpustakaan.
Império do riso: aspectos do cômico em O Xangô de Baker Street
Authors: Cordeiro Fernando
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma leitura de O Xangô de Baker Street (1995), de Jô Soares, destacando como o texto do escritor brasileiro produz o cômico vinculado a uma série de estratégias, entre elas, a mobilização e a revelação de estereótipos, a sátira social, a representação do grotesco. Para tanto, recorrermos às teorias de Propp (1992), Bergson (1943) e Bakhtin (1993) sobre o riso e suas relações com o contexto social. A ideia é demonstrar como o humor, no romance, produz o questionamento (e a manutenção) de certas hierarquias a partir da ridicularização dos mais distintos personagens, grupos, convenções, atingindo, inclusive, o próprio gênero policial e uma de suas figuras centrais: Sherlock Holmes.
Ditadura, futebol e literatura
Authors: Teles Perolina Souza , Correia Elder Silva , Zoboli Fabio
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo interpelar futebol e literatura, com a intenção de reflexionar a história e a memória, tensionando questões que possam desnaturalizar e combater o pensamento fascista. Deste modo, o presente escrito se propõe pensar o futebol pelo viés antifascista e democrático. Para tal, traz ao palco a literatura e o esporte, aqui ancorado na poesia e no futebol. Sob esta mirada, foram trazidos dois ex-jogadores ligados a história do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Sócrates Brasileiro e Adriano Imperador) para fazer convergência com dois personagens da poesia latino-americana (Manoel de Barros e Pablo Neruda). A partir da exposição de duas crônicas, que relacionam futebol e poesia, acredita-se na possibilidade de acompanhar a inscrição de um desejo “não-fascista”, que deve orientar toda e qualquer forma de pensamento educativo, que envolve o ensinar e o aprender, através da leitura.
Escherichia coli as a model for evaluating the progress of learning undergraduate students in microbiology
Authors: Baroni Lara Nardi , Canjani Rafaela Barberis , Brito Samantha Carvalho Maia , Armellini Barbara Rodrigues Cintra , Ogusku Bruna Sayuri Cardoso , Souza Robson Francisco De , Moreno Ana Carolina Ramos , Ferreira Rita de Cássia Café
Published: August 2024

To assess the progress of undergraduate students in the Biomedical Sciences course at USP, we implemented the "Adopt a Bacteria" methodology within the bacteriology course. We focused on Escherichia coli as a model to explore fundamental concepts in bacterial genetics, morphology, and pathogenesis. To validate this active learning approach, we collected metrics related to the richness and complexity of the discourse generated by students through their social media posts during 2022 and 2023. We analyzed these metrics using Shannon indices and Python. The results indicated that the posts on the three topics were complex and showed an increase in the richness of the students' discourses. It is concluded that this teaching strategy, based on the methodology, enhanced the repertoire of concepts and the complexity of discourse, reflecting increased student engagement and interest in microbiology.