bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ion mobility studies of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Aza-Crown Ether-Lanthanide Complexes
Authors: Schäfer Alexander , Vetsova Violeta , Schneider Erik , Kappes Manfred , Seitz Michael , Daumann Lena , Weis Patrick
Published: January 2022

Lanthanide-dependent enzymes and their biomimetic complexes have arisen as an interesting target of research in the last decade. These enzymes, specifically, pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-bearing methanol dehydrogenases, efficiently turn over alcohols to the respective aldehydes. To rationally design bioinspired alcohol dehydrogenation catalysts, it is imperative to understand the species involved in catalysis. However, given the extremely flexible coordination sphere of lanthanides, it is often difficult to assess the number and nature of the active species. Here we show how such questions can be addressed by using a combination of ion mobility spectrometry, mass spectrometry and quantum chemical calculations to study the test systems PQQ and lanthanide-PQQ-crown ether ligand complexes. Specifically, we determine the gas phase structures of [PQQH2]-, [PQQH2+H2O]-, [PQQH2+MeOH]-, [PQQ-15c5+H]+ and [PQQ-15c5+Ln+NO3]+ (Ln=La to Lu, except Pm). In the latter case a trend to smaller collision cross sections across the lanthanide series is clearly observable, in line with the well-known lanthanide contraction. We hope that in future such investigations will help to guide the design and understanding of lanthanide based biomimetic complexes optimized for catalytic function.
The tax on certain financial institutions in Poland – objectives and implications
Authors: Twarowska-Ratajczak Małgorzata , Twarowska-Mól Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Background: The introduction of the tax on certain financial institutions in Poland was accompanied by many emotions about the fact that it is a tax that had not previously been applicable in Poland, and that it also concerned financial institutions that became the subject of particular interest in the era of intensified discussion on the reform and sealing of the tax system. On 1 February 2016, the Act on Tax on Certain Financial Institutions became effective. The law introduced a wealth tax, in which assets of certain financial institutions are subject to taxation.

Research purpose: The paper assesses the impact of the introduction of a tax on certain financial institutions in Poland, in particular, the impact of the tax on the financial stability of the banking sector, loans to NFCs and households, and ownership structure. It also examines the scale of tax shifting to bank customers.1

Methods: The paper presents an overview of the literature on the subject, the construction of the bank tax, and the most important effects of taxation on the banking sector, bank customers, and the whole economy. The desk research method was used, which involved compiling, analyzing, and processing data and information from existing sources, and on that basis, formulating conclusions.

Conclusions: Banks passed on the costs of the bank tax to their customers in the form of higher fees and commissions, as well as higher interest rates on loans and lower interest rates on deposits. Bank profitability increased after the introduction of the bank tax, so it can be concluded that the banks and their owners have not borne the burden of the tax.
Polityka wynagradzania liderów akademickich w reformowanym systemie szkolnictwa wyższego
Authors: Urbanek Piotr
Published: January 2022

Przedmiot badań: Reformy systemów szkolnictwa wyższego inspirowane ideami no­wego zarządzania publicznego wprowadzają menedżerską logikę zarządzania uczelnia­mi. Silne przywództwo liderów akademickich, hierarchiczne struktury władzy uczelni, a także nacisk na efektywność i rozliczalność są ważnymi elementami reform. Jednym z istotnych rozwiązań stosowanych w ramach tej logiki powinna być polityka wynagra­dzania liderów akademickich oparta na biznesowej zasadzie „płacy za wyniki”. W arty­kule przedstawiono rozwiązania legislacyjne wprowadzone w znowelizowanej Ustawie prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce oraz przeprowadzono analizę wysokości i struk­tury wynagrodzeń rektorów 34 uczelni publicznych.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest ocena polityki wynagradzania rektorów polskich uczelni publicznych. 1

Metoda badawcza: Metodami badawczymi użytymi w artykule są krytyczna analiza piśmiennictwa oraz badanie dokumentów źródłowych.

Wyniki: Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że gorset legislacyjny nałożony przez Ustawę 2.0 nie pozostawia radom uczelni zbyt dużej swobody, jeśli chodzi o różnicowanie wy­sokości wynagrodzenia ogółem, jak i poszczególnych jego komponentów. W szcze­gólności rady nie wykorzystują w praktyce ustawowego zapisu pozwalającego na po­wiązanie wynagrodzenia ze stopniem złożoności zadań realizowanych przez rektora. Niska transparentność procedur ustalania wynagrodzeń uniemożliwia dokonanie oceny efektywności polityki wynagradzania oraz roli, jaką pełni ona w instytucjonalnej stra­tegii uczelni.
Логістичні рішення та управління постачаннями в компанії: виклики часу
Authors: Тарасюк Галина Миколаївна
Published: January 2022

Процеси глобалізації, розвитку конкуренції, використання нових систем управління вимагають постійної адаптації логістичної системи підприємства до умов внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовищ. Логістична стратегія визначає зв’язок між стратегією розвитку організації та операційними стратегіями в частині логістичної політики підприємства та логістичних завдань, які визначені поточними планами діяльності. Місце логістичної стратегії визначається між довгостроковими рішеннями підприємства (місія підприємства, логістична місія, корпоративна стратегія, виробнича стратегія, маркетингова стратегія, логістична концепція) та рішеннями тактичними й оперативними (логістичні технології, системи, підсистеми, модулі, бізнес-процеси, операції та функції, інформаційне забезпечення).
Найбільшою проблемою, з якою бізнес зіткнувся під час поширення COVID-19, був зрив ланцюгів поставок. Більшість компаній усвідомили, наскільки вразливі їхні ланцюги поставок, прийняли рішення про диверсифікацію, знайшли нових постачальників. Окрім того, нові технології стали в нагоді для компаній у цей період. У статті розглядаються зміни в логістичних процесах, які були викликані пандемією, проаналізовані інноваційні технології, які доцільно використовувати у сфері логістики в сучасних умовах цифровізації процесів. Зокрема, приділяється увага особливостям використання технологій Big Data Analytics, Machine Learning і Internet of Things. Визначено основні переваги та обґрунтовано їх ефективність у логістиці. Доведено, що важливим поряд із впровадженням інноваційних технологій є формування нових бізнес-моделей, інтегрування в діяльність рішень по штучному інтелекту, застосування цифрових двійників тощо. Використання автоматизованої системи управління логістикою дозволить не лише оптимізувати роботу, упорядкувати комунікацію, контролювати та скорочувати витрати, а й забезпечить довгострокову конкурентоспроможність компанії.
The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System
Authors: Li Zujun , Zhou Qihang , Ni Shiwen , Liang Tian , Han Xingyao
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities, provides the evaluation criteria for students’ teaching ability, improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities, and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy, in hope to improve the training quality of university students.
Usage of Facebook an Inspiration or a Distraction for Students on their Academic Performance
Authors: Mufti Ramish , Saleem Mariam , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2022

Purpose: It has been observed that social networking sites especially Facebook is affecting the performance of the students. The purpose of this paper is to explore and study the experiences of students with Facebook on their academic performance. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative research methodology is used as it sheds light on the experiences of people involved and makes an attempt to understand the reasons behind certain behavioral change. The students of undergraduate program of various departments of different private and public academic institutions are taken in account for this research study. Based on the extensive review of literature, semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. Findings: Data gathered from the interviews have clearly indicated the adverse effect of Facebook on students’ academic performance which can be seen in the interview excerpts of different students. Review of literature also indicates that the overwhelming usage of Facebook is creating silo walls that isolate people from family, friends and society. Practical Implications: The study provides the guidance to teachers, academicians, educationists, researchers, regulators, parents and students for change in pattern of behavior and its consequences on students’ academic performance. Furthermore, the study brings awareness among undergraduate students about how Facebook affects their academic performance. Originality/Value: This study is among few studies that thoroughly explore and describe the devastating impact of overwhelm use of Facebook on students’ academic performance.
Nível de estresse e humor em estudantes de Educação Físicano último ano de graduação
Authors: Alves de Souza Fernanda , Gabriel Miranda de Oliveira João , Brandão Pinto de Castro Juliana , Ribeiro Nogueira da Gama Dirceu , Pinheiro Lima Vicente
Published: January 2022

Introdução: As dificuldades e a pressão do último ano da graduação podem afetar negativamente a saúde mental de estudantes universitários. Objetivo: Verificar o nível de estresse e humor em estudantes de Educação Física no último ano de graduação. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 38 estudantes (idade: 25,51 ± 4,24 anos), concluintes do curso de Educação Física. Para análise do nível de estresse e humor foram utilizados os questionários da Escala de Percepção de Estresse PSS14 e a Escala de humor de Brunel, respectivamente. Resultados: O teste inferencial não paramétrico de Friedman verificou que há diferença significativa (p<0,001) entre os níveis de estresse: Nunca (4,94%), Quase nunca (15,02), Às vezes (23,87), Pouco frequente (23,46) e Muito frequente (32,72) e entre as respostas ao questionário de humor (p=0,026) com: Nada (38,27), Pouco (17,65), Moderadamente (16,23), Bastante (14,36) e extremamente (13,49). Conclusão: Diante dos resultados da investigação, concluímos que os participantes do estudo se apresentaram em condições de estresse, entretanto não expuseram perda de humor.
Agricultura intensiva y calidad de suelos: retos para el desarrollo sustentable en Sinaloa
Authors: Cuadras Berrelleza Aldo Alan , Peinado Guevara Víctor Manuel , Peinado Guevara Héctor José , López López José de Jesús , Barrientos Jaime Herrera
Published: January 2022

En una dimensión regional, se analizan dos factores claves de la actividad agrícola de Guasave, Sinaloa, México que influyen directamente en el desarrollo rural sustentable: la agricultura intensiva y la calidad de suelos. La presente investigación se diseñó como un estudio cualitativo de tipo descriptivo de este ramo productivo, para ello se aplicaron 164 entrevistas a productores y se analizaron diversos documentos con información del sector, tales como informes técnicos y boletines. Se encontró que la agricultura intensiva predomina en el área de estudio, con prácticas y patrones de producción de tipo tradicional, como son sistemas de riego de gravedad y uso desmedido de agroquímicos, lo cual presupone manejos agrarios que van en contra del contexto sustentable. Se requiere de investigación-acción para la implementación de estrategias de resiliencia con un enfoque sostenible, alineadas a la gobernanza ambiental adecuada de la actividad y a las necesidades del sector, toda vez que se siguen observando problemas como la pérdida de fertilidad de los suelos, un incremento en la salinidad y erosión en algunos predios agrícolas.
Generalize partial Metric spaces
Authors: I. Abdullah Norhan , K. Shaakir Laith
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to introduce a concept of general partial metric spaces as a generalization of partial metric space. Give some results and properties and find relations between general partial metric space, partial metric spaces and D-metric spaces.
Posterior Estimates for the Parameter of the Poisson Distribution by Using Two Different Loss Functions
Authors: Al-obedy Jinan A. Naser
Published: January 2022

In this paper, Bayes estimators of Poisson distribution have been derived by using two loss functions: the squared error loss function and the proposed exponential loss function in this study, based on different priors classified as the two different informative prior distributions represented by erlang and inverse levy prior distributions and non-informative prior for the shape parameter of Poisson distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the Poisson distribution has also been derived. A simulation study has been fulfilled to compare the accuracy of the Bayes estimates with the corresponding maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the Poisson distribution based on the root mean squared error (RMSE) for different cases of the parameter of the Poisson distribution and different sample sizes.
Fuzzy Soc-Semi-Prime Sub-Modules
Authors: Merie Saad S. , Khalf Hatam Yahya
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study a new concept of fuzzy sub-module, called  fuzzy socle semi-prime sub-module that is a generalization the concept of semi-prime fuzzy sub-module and fuzzy of approximately semi-prime sub-module in the ordinary sense.  This leads us to introduce level property which studies the relation between the ordinary and fuzzy sense of approximately semi-prime sub-module. Also, some of its characteristics and notions such as the intersection, image and external direct sum of fuzzy socle semi-prime sub-modules are introduced. Furthermore, the relation between the fuzzy socle semi-prime sub-module and other types of fuzzy sub-module presented.
6 • La performance e l’innovazione nei contratti di rete
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna
Published: January 2022

This chapter analyses the performance of network contracts measured as effectiveness, market performance and cohesion of the network members. In addition, the chapter analyses the ability of the contract to help network members developing new skills, to carry out independently some activities previously carried out only in the network, and to grow. The survey results emphasise the importance of complementary resources and market proximity in sustaining network performance. Finally, the chapter investigates the topic of innovation, and again, the network is perceived as effective when it gives access to complementary expertise to do innovation. The chapter therefore offers important guidelines for the construction of high-performance networks by identifying the key attributes of shared resources and prior competencies of the partners.
TA�TSIIRU WASAAILI AT-TA�LIIMI POWERPOINT �ALAA NATAAIJI TA�LIIMI AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH
Authors: Badriyatul Jamroh Nur Maya , Islamiana Dina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how to implement the "Power Point" media and find out from these media the learning outcomes of Arabic in grade 1 SMA Al-Amiriyah Blokagung Banyuwangi. This research is directed at two main issues: 1) the use of PowerPoint as a learning medium for students, and 2) the level of impact and outcome of the "Power Point" media to determine student learning outcomes in Arabic. Researchers used quantitative research methods in this type of experimental research. The aim is to determine the effect of treatment on the experimental group and the control group. The population in this study were all grade I students of SMA MA Al-Amiriyah Blokagung Banyuwangi, with a total sample of 26 students. After analyzing the collected data, it was found that the influence of the "Power Point" media on the learning outcomes of Arabic class 1 MA Al-Amiriyah Blokagung Banyuwangi was 69.2%.
Communities, Boundaries and New Neighbours: the Discursive Construction of EU Enlargement
Authors: Caliendo Giuditta , Napolitano Antonella
Published: January 2022

The institutional discourse of the European Union (EU) is undergoing important changes that are also reflected by new initiatives in its communication policy. Against a background of widespread scepticism towards EU enlargement among the public, this change is driven by the need to promote the widening of its borders in a more effective way in order to prompt popular endorsement. Through the use of its textual and visual communicative strategies, the EU is thus finding new ways to buttress its legitimacy and raise consensus around its political actions. The node of interaction between citizens and institutions is represented by the informative publications of the EU (also made available on the europa website), which become a constitutive element in building Union-to-citizen communication. The analysis of textual and visual formulations of the European Commission’s key booklets on EU enlargement in the period from 2004 to 2007 - in terms of their content and pragmatic aims - reveals the emergence of new consensus-building strategies. Results show that a sense of allegiance and belonging attributed to a deepening of European integration is now increasingly linked to the practical advantages of EU enlargement, as expressed through the use of ‘promotional’ and strategic discursive practices. Moving away from a merely informative content, communication modes ‘migrate’ towards a more direct and ‘commodified’ type of message, while an increase in visual elements plays a complementing role in promoting legitimacy and a feeling of mutual belonging between ‘old’ and ‘new’ members of the European family.
Democracy and New Media in the European Union: Communication or Participation Deficit?
Authors: Michailidou Asimina
Published: January 2022

At the heart of most academic and political debates regarding the future of the European Union lie three key ideas: openness and transparency; citizens’ participation in the decision-making process; and democratic legitimacy. Scholars and EU policy-makers have advocated the use of new media, particularly the Internet, in the democratising process of the EU.This article focuses on the top-down aspect of the online European public dialogue and the opportunities that the EU’s public communication strategy offers to citizens for involvement in shaping the Union’s political nature.Following a ‘multi-method’ approach for the gathering of empirical data, the Internet’s role in the EU’s public communication strategy is examined here from four aspects: the European Commission’s public communication policies (document analysis); the Commission’s implementation of its online policies (website analysis); their impact on key Internet audiences (user survey); and the views of policy-makers (semi-structured interviews with senior Commission officials).
Editorial - Media and Communication in Europe: Babel Revisited
Authors: Schneeberger Agnes Inge , Sarikakis Katharine
Published: January 2022

Editorial for Special Issue
Georgios Terzis (ed.) (2007). European Media Governance: National and Regional Dimensions. AND Georgios Terzis (ed.) (2008). European Media Governance: The Brussels Dimension. Bristol: Intellect Books.
Authors: Bijsmans Patrick
Published: January 2022

Book Review
The Role of Geometrical Representations – Wittgenstein’s Colour Octahedron and Kuki’s Rectangular Prism of Taste
Authors: Hashimoto Shogo
Published: January 2022

In his writings Philosophical Remarks, the Austrian-British Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1989-1951) draws an octahedron with the words of pure colours such as “white”, “red” and “blue” at the corners and argues: “The colour octahedron is grammar, since it says that you can speak of a reddish blue but not of a reddish green, etc” (Wittgenstein 1980, §39). He uses the word “grammar” in such a specific way that the grammar or grammatical rules describe the meanings of words/expressions, in other words, how we use them in our language. Accordingly, the colour octahedron can also be taken to represent grammatical rules about how we apply words of colour, e.g., that we can call a certain colour “reddish-blue”, but not “reddish-green”. In a different context, the Japanese philosopher Shūzō Kuki (1988-1941) explores in his work The Structure of Iki what the Japanese word “iki” means. This word is often translated as “chic” or “stylistic” in English, but Kuki holds that it is an aesthetic Japanese concept that cannot be translated one-to-one, instead encompassing three aspects: “coquetry”, “pride and honour” and “resignation”. To explain the meanings of the word “iki” and other related words all of which Kuki calls “tastes”, he introduces a rectangular prism as a geometrical representation similar to Wittgenstein’s colour octahedron. In this paper, I argue that the rectangular prism does not solely explain how the modes of Japanese tastes are related to each other, but also has a grammatical character. On this score, I suggest that one can regard this rectangular prism as a description of the grammatical rules of the Japanese language. By appeal to the arguments of both philosophers and in comparison with them, I will not only clarify what they claim by geometrical representations but also examine what role this kind of representation plays as an explanation of grammar in general. Keywords: grammar, colour octahedron, rectangular prism, Shūzō Kuki, Wittgenstein
Peculiarities of current melatonin application — successful experience and new opportunities
Authors: Svyrydova N. K. , Belkina I. O. , Karpenko N. O.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents current information about the physiological functions and pharmacological properties of hormone melatonin. Consideration was given to the results of clinical trials, confirming melatonin efficacy in the treatment of insomnia of various etiology in patients of different age groups in comparison of other hypnotics, both as monotherapy and combined therapy of arterial hypertension with the purpose of regulation of circadian rhythms in case of desynchronosis (jet lug, shift work, syndromes sleep phase disturbances). An experience of exogenous melatonin application at coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) has been analyzed. The review is based on search results in the PubMed, Medline, Scopus databases for the period 1997–2021 for the keywords melatonin, therapeutic use, insomnia, hypertension, circadian rhythm disturbances, COVID‑19.
Data showed that melatonin was an effective and safe medication that can be recommended in all cases of sleep disturbances and for patients of any age with or without concomitant pathology. It is well tolerated and goes well with other drugs. Melatonin efficacy and safety was registered at its simultaneous use with antihypertensive, hypoglycemic and anti‑inflammatory drugs in elderly and middle‑aged people with arterial hypertension. Owing to its anti‑inflammatory, immunoregulatory, antioxidant effects, melatonin diminishes the risk of infections, inflammation, and oxidative stress in case of disease development, it promotes health in people at risk, has a neuroprotective effect in patients with COVID‑19, can serve as an adjuvant to boost anti‑SARS‑CoV‑2 vaccines. As an antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory agent, melatonin counteracts acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by viral and bacterial infections.
Melatonin preparation Melafresh (Prime Health Ltd., Canada) proved to be an effective addition to the therapy of sleep disorders of various etiology, especially in cases of their onset due to inconsistent circadian rhythms, it prevents or attenuates desynchronosis of circadian rhythms, violation of daily sleep/wakefulness cycles, decreases the number of episodes of awakening at night, restores full sleep after psycho‑emotional overload and stress, and promotes easy awakening. One of Melafresh advantages is its drug form (sublingual tablets) as it increases its bioavailability and concentration in blood.
ESTUDOS SOBRE MEDICAMENTOS PARA COVID-19: PARADIGMA DO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO E DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO
Authors: Barroso Esther Eliza Neres , Geron Vera Lúcia Matias Gomes , Vitorino Keila de Assis , Nunes Jucélia da Silva
Published: January 2022

O surgimento da emergência internacional em saúde pública originada pelo novo coronavírus-2 gerou a adoção de medidas não farmacológicas preventivas, como o isolamento social, como forma de conter a propagação. Entretanto, com a manifestação da nova doença e o confinamento adotado, a população passa a ser conduzida pela curiosidade em compreender melhor a enfermidade, optando em realizar buscas online sobre a temática, porém o usuário ao encontrar informações pertinentes à possíveis medicamentos que estejam entrelaçadas a notícias falsas, torna-se propício em crer e praticar a automedicação irresponsável como forma preventiva. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o efeito de informações sobre medicamentos com estudos científicos inconclusivos contra Covid-19 contidas na internet e a influência na automedicação durante o primeiro ano da pandemia do novo coronavírus no Brasil. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, no qual utilizou-se obras científicas contidas em base de dados publicadas entre o ano de 2020 a 2021. Os dados obtidos demonstram que as publicações de possíveis medicamentos intitulados promissores, despertaram a curiosidade em parte da sociedade brasileira no qual notou-se o aumento de buscas pelos descritores em sites de pesquisas, sendo apontado as redes sociais Facebook e WhatsApp como prováveis fontes disseminadoras de informações errôneas, no qual o impacto do compartilhamento pode ter provocado o aumento na venda das drogas em debate e consequentemente a elevação da automedicação durante o período. No entanto, a colaboração de outros fatores como o psicológico abalado, diminuição de confiabilidade na ciência e o temor pelo futuro incerto tem levado parte dos brasileiros à uma corrida sem precedentes em drogarias e farmácias em busca dos fármacos promitentes.
MODO DE FORMULAÇÃO DE PREÇOS DAS EMPRESAS DO RAMO FARMACÊUTICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARIQUEMES/RO
Authors: Silva Araújo Amanda da , Marques Oliveira Thyago Vinicius , Gonçalves Borges Weslei
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa objetivou investigar como funciona a precificação nas farmácias do município de Ariquemes/RO, já que há muitos estabelecimentos deste ramo na cidade e cada um deles tem de ter o seu diferencial para que tenha longevidade. Devido a isso, o estudo em questão possui como objetivo principal identificar o modo de formulação de preços das empresas do ramo farmacêutico de Ariquemes/RO, além disso, teve, ainda, o intuito de apurar os critérios definidos pelas organizações estudadas na hora da precificação, destacar o sistema de custeio utilizado e a importância da definição do custo na construção dos preços. Para alcançar esses objetivos usou-se a pesquisa de campo em conjunto com a aplicação de um questionário com dezoito questões objetivas para a coleta dos dados necessários. Neste questionário as perguntas eram a respeito dos fatores-chaves da empresa, do uso das informações de custo para a formulação de preço, qual o método de agregação do custo ao valor monetário do produto ou serviço final, em que é baseado a definição do percentual de lucro, qual estratégia a organização adota para a formulação de preços, entre outros. Como resultado, obteve-se que as empresas que participaram da pesquisa consideram como principais fatores-chaves a qualidade e o preço, além disso, utilizam as informações de custo na composição do preço, o método de custeio mais utilizado é o custeio direto, o percentual de lucro é definido com base no mercado de atuação delas, e a estratégia mais utilizada para precificar é a estratégia de preços competitivos, praticando preços semelhantes aos dos concorrentes. Portanto, através da pesquisa conseguiu-se identificar na realidade, no dia a dia, a formulação de preços, o impacto do custo nesta etapa, e assim possibilitou à pesquisadora e aos leitores ver na prática algo que é aprendido em sala de aula.
PANDEMIA E A TECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO
Authors: Romão Rocha Artur , Nunes Romão Dulcilene , Nunes Romão Edgar
Published: January 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 impôs um novo ritmo para a vida das pessoas e na área da educação não foi diferente. Nesse contexto de mudanças significativas, a escola teve que se reinventar, inovar sua prática pedagógica para atender os estudantes em período de afastamento social. O presente artigo com o tema “A pandemia e a tecnologia como ferramenta de ensino” e tem como objetivo abordar as possibilidades de atividades educacionais utilizando as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação, ferramentas disponíveis no mundo virtual. O trabalho oportuniza ainda uma abordagem sobre o papel da escola a democratização do ensino e os desafios que professores e estudantes enfrentam nesse momento de adaptação frente a falta de condições ao acesso às tecnologias, dentre outras questões que impactaram a vida da comunidade escolar. Os procedimentos metodológicos estão embasados no levantamento de informações através de pesquisas bibliográficas em publicações online como revistas, legislação e outros na área da saúde e educação
Do Species Receive More Attention When Named After Celebrities?
Authors: Blake Katie , Anderson Sean , Gleave Adam , Veríssimo Diogo
Published: January 2022

When striving to motivate support for conservation, there is often a bias in focus and funding for some species over others (such as flagship species, because they are attractive and recognisable to the public). However, species’ names can also influence peoples’ attitudes and feelings towards them, and celebrity endorsement can lead to increased audience attention to environmental campaigns. This research aims to explore whether naming a species after a celebrity can increase the amount of attention it receives on Wikipedia. It is hypothesised that: species whose scientific names are etymologically related to celebrities will receive more attention on Wikipedia than their closest relatives who are not named after celebrities; the average daily Wikipedia page views of celebrities will influence the difference in received attention for species named after this celebrity and their closest relatives not named after celebrities; and the taxonomic groups species named after celebrities belong to will influence the difference in attention they receive compared to their closest relatives who are not named after celebrities.
Measuring and validating spatial accessibility to Covid-19 vaccination sites: a case study in England
Authors: Chen Huanfa , Cao Yanjia , Feng Lingru , Zhao Qunshan
Published: January 2022

The global Covid-19 pandemic has caused numerous deaths and illnesses and posed unprecedented social and economic challenges to many countries. One of the key strategies to contain the pandemic is mass vaccination. While it is essential to ensure safe and easy accessibility to Covid-19 vaccines for all communities, limited research has been carried out to understand and validate the spatial accessibility of these vaccines. This study addresses this gap by measuring and validating the spatial accessibility to Covid-19 vaccines with a particular focus on England, United Kingdom. More specifically, we compare three floating catchment area (FCA) methods with differing parameters for measuring the small-scale spatial accessibility to vaccination services. Then, we calibrate these accessibility measurements using a beta regression model and the reported vaccination uptake rates. The results show that the three-step FCA method with a distance parameter of 30 miles is the optimal model for measuring the spatial accessibility to Covid-19 vaccines. The findings provide an improved understanding of the spatial inequality of vaccine services. Further, the framework of calibrating spatial accessibility to vaccine services is generalisable to other types of healthcare services.
Workplace Stress due to the Inappropriate Working Requirements
Authors: Dolobáč Marcel , Ridzoň Matúš
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the issue of legal protection of the employees against stress in the workplace which is caused by inappropriate work requirements of the employer. The authors offer an insight into the presented issues after taking into account the general principles of standards for the work input. The standards for the work input are analysed in connection to the mental health protection of the employees. The paper results into the ideas linked to an improvement of the legal regulation and the practice in the field of the subject matter.
Digital Preservation Practices among Midwestern Four-year Public Colleges and Universities
Authors: Gorzalski Matt
Published: January 2022

This article is the result of a study to survey the landscape of digital preservation practices and infrastructure at midwestern four-year public colleges and universities. It summarizes the staffing, tools, policy, and procedural characteristics of the survey population, compares these results to previous studies, and questions if a model for a successful program has emerged. The article concludes by arguing that instead of measuring digital preservation program development to existing ideal models, resource-strapped archives will better assess progress using a matrix linking reasonably achievable infrastructure and workflows with corresponding, categorized levels of financial, technical, and human resources.
A Cooperative Model for Preserving Historical Television News Content
Authors: Gieringer Morgan
Published: January 2022

The University of North Texas (UNT) and the Dallas-Fort Worth (Texas) affiliate station of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC 5/KXAS-TV) have partnered to preserve the archival programming content of the oldest television news station in Texas. This article addresses the partnership of the archives and the news station to create a fully digitally accessible archive, as well as the challenges of large-scale preservation and digitization of audiovisual materials. Using a custodial partnership model, the archives and the news station have leveraged their own unique talents and abilities to make significant progress toward the goal of digitizing this historic collection. This article highlights the progress made over the first five years of the partnership and the aspects of the partnership that have made the project successful.
Library Management 101: A Practical Guide, 2nd edition. Edited by Lisa K. Hussey and Diane L. Velasquez. [Review]
Authors: Evans Meredith
Published: January 2022

The second edition of Library Management 101: A Practical Guide is a holistic view of management practices in libraries. It is a valuable textbook and a useful guide for any stage of a person’s career. It is also a great resource for those places of employment where training and support in human resources is limited. Early on, the authors note that the text is framed in Western culture for their intended audience and constituency and that they believe that “all of us are managing something all the time,” whether it is formally called “management” or not (p. xi). These basic notions set the tone for the book and assist the reader’s understanding of the material shared.
Sistem Prediksi Kondisi Kelahiran Bayi menggunakan Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes
Authors: Damar Rani Handini Arga , Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: January 2022

Dalam bidang kesehatan, data mining dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memprediksi suatu penyakit dari data rekam medis pasien. Dengan metode research and development klasifikasi pada data mining, data seperti umur, tekanan darah, berat badan, letak janin, tinggi fundus uterus dan atribut lainnya, dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kemungkinan pasien terkena suatu penyakit. Oleh karena itu, peneliti membuat sistem prediksi kondisi kelahiran bayi mengunakan metode klasifikasi naïve bayes yang berfungsi untuk memprediksi kelahiran bayi. Teknik data mining yang diterapkan pada aplikasi yang dibangun adalah metode klasifikasi naïve bayes. Dengan menggunakan pengembangan sistem berbasis web yaitu akuisisi pengetahuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi untuk memprediksi seseorang akan melahirkan secara normal atau beresiko(cesar) berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dokter. Dari hasil prediksi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan hasil rata-rata kelahiran bayi setiap bulan. Data yang kami gunakan ada total 165 data ibu hamil diantaranya kami bagi 2 yaitu 110 data training dan 55 data testing/data uji, model prediksi dievaluasi menggunakan  x cross validation dalam proses evaluasi dan perhitungan nilai akurasi, precission, dan recall. Dengan nilai akurasi 92,73% dan precission 83,33% serta recall 100%.
Risk management in the sphere of wages
Authors: Koval Svitlana
Published: January 2022

The subject of article is to study the problems of risk management associated, in particular, with the discrepancies of official and actual wage assessments. The most important value for effective risk management has adequate information support, which includes a wide range of various types of information: statistical, economic, commercial, financial, legal, technical, etc. In the study, general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, statistical estimates, etc. The results of work. The peculiarities of some methods of comparing official and actual wage assessments based on the principles of audit inspections are highlighted. The results of the study can be used by all stakeholders, including the authorities of the state executive power in improving the mechanisms for implementing the socio-economic policy of employment and state regulation of the labor market in the field of remuneration. The conclusions. 1. Based on the methods of comparing official and actual wage assessments in accordance with established criteria, a conditional-positive conclusion is provided to the reliability and legality of information reflected in the financial statements, according to the results of operations on the process of remuneration in 2020.  2. The main tasks that should be aimed at solving risk management issues by auditing calculations for remuneration are defined: confirmation of the reliability of accruals and payments to employees, displaying processes of accounting processes; finding out the legality and completeness of salaries and other payments to employees in favor of the enterprise, other subjects; verification in the organization of analytical accounting calculations for remuneration and interconnection of analytical and synthetic accounting; the assessment of the administration takes place in order to timely collect debt payments to employees, which is an important source of information to verify these issues.  3. The promising areas of research in the field of labor accounting and its payment in order to minimize risks include: control over compliance with regular discipline and rational use of working time; the correct calculation of labor costs in the account of labor; legitimate payroll and dependents from it; implementation of timely and reliable salary calculations; control over the use of the wage fund; providing consumers with information on labor and wages.
Audit of payroll and ways of its improvement
Authors: Tirbakh Lesya , Chaban Galina
Published: January 2022

Relevance of the article. Many countries of the world and Ukraine, during the economic crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, production fell, productivity fell, the number of workers decreased, and the unemployment rate increased, both in Ukraine and in the world. Therefore, this will affect the change in the structure of production and the system of remuneration. It should be noted that the formation of an effective incentive structure, the organization of its accounting depends on the timeliness and quality of work, production efficiency, production costs and many other aspects. Therefore, there is no doubt about the relevance of audit issues on remuneration and ways of solving them, but on the contrary, this topic requires special attention. Formulation of the problem. Analyzing the methods of auditing payroll accounting by experts, we found that the methodology for auditing payroll at the theoretical and practical levels does not exist, which is explained by different methods of determining the purpose of the audit. In this case, the main thing to consider is the use of continuous verification methods for organizing a payroll audit, as well as the possible use of selective and combined methods. Although the issue of audit of wages is the subject of research by many scientists, the question of the practical application of the method of audit of wages of a Ukrainian enterprise remains relevant. Analysis of recent studies and publications, which began to solve this problem. The works of famous scientists cover research on topical issues related to the accounting and audit of wages, namely: F. F. Butinets, M. D. Vedernikov, Yu. A. Veriga, Ya. D. Krupko, V. N. Goncharov, Z. V. Gutsaylyuk, O. V. Dodonov, Z. V. Zadorozhny, A. M. Kolot, T. A. Kostyshina, T. G. Melnik, M. S. Pushkar, V. V. Sopko, P. L. Suk, I. D. For example, improving employee remuneration, automating payroll, controlling pay, etc. Research assignment. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set: study the main practical issues of audit of wages, generalization of practical experience and determine the direction and method of solving this problem in Ukraine. Application area. The results of this study can be used at Ukrainian enterprises for the audit of payroll calculations, as well as in the initial process when teaching the discipline "Labor Economics and Socio-Economic Relations", "Audit". Conclusions. This article notes the nature of a payroll audit. Audit objects. The most important task of checking the calculation of workers' wages has been determined. Based on the results of the audit, typical violations of wage accounting were formulated. The type of liability for non-compliance with the law is indicated. Possible methods for resolving typical accounting violations are listed.
Politics of Developmental Cooperation: Mechanism of Cooperation on CPEC
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Shakeel
Published: January 2022

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a strategic game-changer development projects both for China and Pakistan with varying interests. For the successful implementation of CPEC, various cooperation mechanisms were signed between China and Pakistan. This cooperation mechanism has been perceived differently by different stakeholders. The mechanism of cooperation seems like a complex phenomenon due to the interest articulation and contradictions of the capitalist model of cooperation. Moreover, cooperation also needs adaptation to produce and reproduce capital in the case of CPEC related projects. An attempt has been made in this paper to explore the mechanisms of cooperation on CPEC. Who is benefiting from this cooperation? And how this cooperation mechanism is being translated into a project of game-changer.' In a capitalist structure, the control over means of production and private ownership creates a nature of competition protected by existing institutional arrangements to strengthen a structure of profiteering. Cooperation is totally opposite to competition, and primarily it depends on the socialistic principle of sharing and caring.
Council of Constantinople 1170
Authors: Коробов Владимир Сергеевич
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена описанию заседаний и богословскому разбору решений Константинопольского Собора 1170 г. Этот Собор являлся логическим продолжением предшествующего Собора 1166 г., который исследовал вопрос о правильном толковании слов Спасителя: « Отец Мой более Меня » (Ин. 14, 28). Цель настоящей статьи - показать, почему осуждённые толкования: «разделение по примышлению» («κατ’ ἐπίνοιαν διαίρεσιν») и «общего лица» - являлись еретическими, хотя имели начало в святоотеческих творениях. Структура статьи имеет следующую рубрикацию: источники, ход Собора, итоги Собора и его последствия, богословие. Толкования: «разделение по примышлению» и «общего лица» - уводили православную мысль в сторону монофизитства. Принцип «разделения по примышлению» не употреблялся прп. Иоанном Дамаскином применительно к Ин. 14, 28, а митрополит Константин Керкирский применил его по своему усмотрению. Оба толкования были схожи между собой не только потому, что опирались на один и тот же источник, но и потому, что относили слова Христа к несуществующей природе.

The article is devoted to the description of the meetings and the theological analysis of the decisions of the Council of Constantinople in 1170. This Council was a logical continuation of the previous one, which examined the question of the correct interpretation of the words of the Savior: «My Father is greater than Me» (John 14:28). The purpose of this article is to show why the condemned interpretations of «division by mental representation» («κατ’ ἐπίνοιαν διαίρεσιν») and «common person» were heretical, although they had their origin in patristic creations. The structure of the article has the following headings: Sources, The Course of the Council, The Results of the Council and Its Consequences, Theology. The interpretations of «division by mental representation» and «common person» led Orthodox thought towards Monophysitism. The principle of «division by mental representation» was not used by St. John Damascene applied to John 14:28, and Metropolitan Constantine of Kerkir applied it at his own discretion. Both interpretations were similar, not only because they relied on the same source, but because they attributed the words of Christ to a non-existent nature.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Nur Latief Z. , Prihartini Endah , Alviani S Riza
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted on beauty clinic customers dr. Amalia has bought skin care and facial treatment more than three times. The goal is to identify: customer relationship marketing and service quality on customer loyalty and how much influence the customer relationship marketing of customer loyalty and the influence of service quality on customer loyalty.

            Population in this research are customers who have registered at the beauty clinic dr. Amalia Sumedang. While the samples used in this study were 200 customers. Analysis data in this study using descriptive analysis and verification analysis. Testing of research instruments conducted using validity and reliability testing. For data analysis using classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis, which previously performed data transformation first. As for the hypothesis test using the t test for partial testing.

            The result of descriptive analysis of customer relationship marketing is in very good category, service quality is in very good category and customer loyalty is in high category. Based on the partial test results of customer relationship marketing have a positive and significant influence customer loyalty, so does the quality of service have a positive and significantly influence customer loyalty.