bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Revitalization Program in Preservation of Van Den Bosch Fortress in Ngawi
Authors: Hermawan Bayu , Sholihah Arif Budi , Pramanasari Putri Ayu
Published: June 2019

One of the relics of Dutch colonial buildings in Indonesia is the Van Den Bosch Fortress, this fortress has a revitalization program that is in line with the heritage city program of the Direktorat Jendral Penataan Ruang Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (PUPR). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of the implementation of revitalization to increase the benefits and direction of preservation of the fortress, and to support Ngawi Regency as a conservation activity for the Cultural Heritage City as the main strategy for urban development. Revitalization evaluation techniques are seen based on the level of vitality of the built area which includes several aspects such as decreasing physical quality of buildings, regional images, economic and activity social. The writer used the descriptive qualitative method by collecting data related to Fort Van den Bosch, then data analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman method. The results of the evaluation study found the implementation of the Van Den Bosch Fortification revitalization program encountered several obstacles and the revitalization program was divided into 2, such as the core of building of the fort and the development of the fort area environment. Keyword: Van Den Bosch Fortress, Evaluation, Conservation, Revitalization
Poaching in non–volant mammals in the Neotropical region: the importance of a metric to assess its impacts
Authors: Ferreguetti A. C. , Duarte Rocha C. F. , Godoy Bergallo H.
Published: June 2019

Much of the information on the hunting of mammals in natural environments is not performed in a standard way and is usually dispersed by different areas or regions that have different environmental structures. This limitation prevents the detection of trends and patterns such as which biomes are under more pressure and what are the rates and level of impact. We aimed to review the scientific literature on poaching of non–volant mammals to evaluate the impact at different study sites in the Neotropical region. We found that in more than half of these studies (66/112, 59 %), the main objectives were related to characterizing hunting activity while the potential impact of the hunting was not assessed. Evaluating the poaching through a metric assessment using qualitative and quantitative variables was the main objective in only 58 articles. We classified the hunting events as subsistence in most cases (46/58, 79 %), as illegal in a few case (12/58, 21 %) and as legal in one study only (1/58, 2 %). Based on this extensive review of scientific literature, we propose a metric assessment that can be performed in natural reserves and can lead to extensive monitoring on mammal populations through training on how to gauge this geo–referenced data.
Studies of the mesovoid shallow substratum can change the accepted autecology of species: the case of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (Spain)
Authors: Ortuño V. M. , Ledesma E. , Jiménez–Valverde A. , Pérez–Suárez G.
Published: June 2019

The family Carabidae is of particular interest not only due to its great specific diversity but also due to the geophilic nature of many of its members, which makes them good bioindicators of soil characteristics. The diversity of the epigean Carabidae is relatively well studied. However, there are no robust data on the presence of these beetles in hypogean habitats of non–karstic substrate and, therefore, without the development of caves. In the present study, we sampled the mesovoid shallow substratum (MSS) at various sites in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, with the aim of characterising the Carabidae hypogean fauna. Among many other organisms, we collected 12 species of Carabidae. Of these, despite being known from epigean/edaphic habitats, Leistus (Leistus) constrictus Schaufuss, 1862, Nebria (Nebria) vuillefroyi Chaudoir, 1866, Trechus (Trechus) schaufussi pandellei Putzeys, 1870, and Laemostenus (Eucryptotrichus) pinicola (Graells, 1851) are consistently reported from MSS habitats, albeit with certain differences as regards their occupation of subterranean spaces. The species from forest–dwelling (thermophilous) lineages, T. (T.) schaufussi pandellei and L. (E.) pinicola, presented a higher prevalence in subsoil cavities at lower altitudes, whereas those from orobiont (psychrophilic) lineages, L. (L.) constrictus and N. (N.) vuillefroyi, predominated in subsoils at higher altitudes. As regards the presence of these four species during their different life cycle stages, we found that N. (N.) vuillefroyi was present and abundant as both larval (in the three preimaginal stages) and imago stages, showing the most evident trend towards an hypogean lifestyle. In contrast, for the other three species, only one of the two stages showed a high presence on hypogean habitats. The facultative hypogean capabilities of N. (N.) vuillefroyi and L. (L.) constrictus calls into question the protected status conferred on both species when it was thought that they were exclusively epigean.
Effects of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii on growth and development of Pelophylax perezi tadpoles in field conditions
Authors: Saura–Mas S. , Benejam L.
Published: June 2019

Introduced predatory aquatic invertebrates may contribute to the global decline of amphibians as their larval are extremely vulnerable to predators. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of the predatory invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii on the growth and development of native Iberian green frog tadpoles, Pelophylax perezi, in field conditions. We hypothesized that P. clarkii might affect P. perezi development by (a) inducing a delay in its metamorphosis and (b) reducing survival and mass of metamorphs. The experiment was developed in two ponds (with and without P. clarkii’s presence) in the Natural Park of Aiguamolls de l’Empordà (NE of the Iberian Peninsula). For each pond, groups of 10 tadpoles were randomly assigned to 15 cylindrical field enclosures. These enclosures avoided direct contact (i.e. predation) between both species. Our results suggest that, in field conditions, the presence of P. clarkii accelerates metamorphosis of P. perezi tadpoles. The higher growth rate of P. perezi through shorter larval periods could be the result of behavioural plasticity in response to the strong pressure imposed by P. clarkii. This conclusion would be in accordance with the hypothesis that phenotypic plasticity plays an important role in the conservation of P. perezi in front of biological invasions.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI APENDIKSITIS
Authors: Nurdin Ria Oktasari , Dahrizal Sariman Pardosi,
Published: June 2019

The surgical procedure gives reactions such as fear, anger, anxiety and anxiety. Anxiety is anormal phenomenon in new experiences and things that have not been tried. The magnitude of anxietydepends on the expected outcome of the surgery, the benefits and the type of organ being removed.This research is to know the effect of breath relaxation technique in using lavender aromatherapy todecrease the anxiety level of pre surgical patient appendiksitis in RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu.Research using Pre-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was appendixitispatients totaling 20 people taken by accidental sampling. Data analysis with paired t test. The datashowed averages before the intervention anxiety value 28.70 and after intervention 23.70. There isdifference of anxiety value after intervention (p = 0,001 ? ? 5% meaning, there is decrease of anxietyvalue before and after intervention. Conclusions and Suggestions: The nurse provides information andasks the family to provide lavender aromatherapy as a preparation for surgery to reduce preoperativepatient anxiety.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN USIA MUDA REMAJA
Authors: Andriana Kiki , Diniyati Taty Nurti,
Published: June 2019

Unwanted teenage pregnancies are very embarrassing and can damage theirfuture, therefore some teenagers have an abortion to abort their pregnancy. This researchis an analytical research using Cross Sectional approach. The study population was allpregnant women from July to September as many as 370 pregnant women. The sample inthis study were 82 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by means ofquata sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out the questionnaire carriedout on October 23 to November 2, 2017. Data analysis was used chi-square with p-value0.005. The results showed that most respondents did not experience pregnancy at a youngage, lacked knowledge and had negative family support. Based on the results of theanalysis there is a significant relationship between knowledge and family support with theincidence of pregnancy at a young age with p-value, namely p = 0.033 and p = 0.030.Respondents' knowledge can be improved by conducting counseling, disseminatingfanplet, health promotion, and activeness of respondents seeking information aboutpregnancy at a young age, attending formal or non-formal health education namelyconsulting with health workers and respondents can seek information through print andelectronic media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Authors: Sari Riani Dwi Indah
Published: June 2019

Pneumonia is one of the causes of infant mortality. The percentage of pneumonia inIndonesia in 2009 increased (49.23%) and in 2010, falling to (39.38%) of the number ofinfants in Indonesia. In as many as 16.401 cases of Bengkulu province. The high incidence ofpneumonia were found in 214 cases Curup health center. The purpose of this study determinethe relationship of the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants CurupWork Area Health Center in 2013. This study used a case-control method with a number of38 samples were taken in total control sampling and 38 samples were taken by simple randomsampling. The place and time of the study, in Curup Health Center in January 2014. Retrievalof data using a data collection sheet was analyzed using Chi-square. Univariate analysisshowed almost all of the infants (89.5%) did not LBW, most of the infants (65.8%) hadcomplete immunization status and most of the infants (68.4%) were exclusively breastfed. Inbivariate analysis showed that risk factors have a relationship with the pneumonia is exclusivebreastfeeding (OR = 3.714), immunization status (OR = 3.375) and the risk factors associatedwith pneumonia is not LBW(OR = 0.521).
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA PASIEN POLIKLINIK JANTUNG DAN PENYAKIT DALAM
Authors: Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between physical activityand the incidence of central obesity and heart disease clinic patients in Hospital Dr. M. YunusBengkulu 2014. This research is a cross-sectional method and sampling conducted byaccidental sampling technique. Independent variables (physical activity) and the dependentvariable (central obesity). Total population of 5,021 people with a total study sample was 96people. Results showed that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidenceof central obesity (p = 0.000). It is expected that the clinic nurse to be able to improve thequality of health services, especially in patients who are at risk of central obesity andpreventive improvement can be done by preventing the increase in central obesity bychanging one's lifestyle by increasing activity on a regular basis.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI)
Authors: Setyawan Dedi , Arumsari Andini Dwi
Published: June 2019

Media pembelajaran audio visual pada proses belajar mengajar digunakan oleh para pendidik untuk memaksimalkan penyampaian materi pelajaran yang diberikan untuk siswa. Setiap pendidik mengembangkan media pembelajaran tersebut, sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang diberikan. Misalnya penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual slide show dan film pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan media pembelajaran audio visual slide show dan film pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan pretes dan post test. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah untreated control group desain with dependent pretest and post test samples. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran audio visual yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual slide show dan film, dan ada pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual slide show dengan taraf signifikansi (p) 0,000 (p<0,01) dan film dengan taraf signifikansi (p) 0,000 (p<0,01) yang signifikan pada pemahaman peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan islam (SKI).
Edu Fun Dancing dan Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar AUD Sebagai Dukungan Literasi Kebudayaan
Authors: Gempita Valentine Aqwarinna , Arifin Bustomi , Sari Ida Ayu Puspita , Nafisah Rosyidatun , Putri Rellista Yulianti
Published: June 2019

There are 6 developmental aspects that need to be developed in early childhood education. These aspects play an important role in developing growth and intelligence in children. One of them is physical motor which is an element of maturity and control of body movements. In this development there are two skills, namely gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Rough motorisation begins with playing which is a rough movement that matches the stages of its development. While fine motors in children includes the child's ability to show and master muscle movements. As early childhood educators, we try to develop children's motor skills through fun and not boring ways. In addition, the purpose of this study is to support traditional culture literacy from an early age.
Dispositivo multi-detector de: gases, sostenimiento, presión de aire, atmósferas explosivas y cuantificación de personal en minas subterráneas
Authors: Guarín Rivera Angélica , Camacho Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: June 2019

Se busca desarrollar un dispositivo para ubicar al interior de una mina subterránea, que cuente con un sistema de accionamiento digital, construido con materiales de bajo costo, que permita medir las variables de sostenimiento (presión – deformación longitudinal, carga soportada por el macizo rocoso), atmósferas explosivas y cuantificación del personal en hora real. El desarrollo de este dispositivo se realizará a través de la compilación de diferentes sensores existentes, con el fin de reunir las funciones en una sola herramienta y producir una lectura automatizada y controlada de las diferentes variables. La herramienta electrónica en mención permitirá evitar accidentes dentro de las minas a partir del conocimiento de datos en tiempo real, sin poner en riesgo al personal que allí labora. De igual forma, se usará para reconocer la viabilidad de un proyecto minero teniendo a partir del análisis de las variables anteriormente mencionadas.
Herramientas de contabilidad de gestión en comunidades que reconstruyen tejido social
Authors: Moyano Extivel , Rozo Mónica
Published: June 2019

El presente documento explora una selección de herramientas de contabilidad de gestión con una posible aplicación en organizaciones comunitarias que reconstruyen tejido social. A partir de una revisión sistemática de la información en diferentes recursos y colecciones electrónicas, se implementa un trabajo de campo en una organización comunitaria en la ciudad de Bogotá, en la cual se identifican falencias en el control presupuestal, dificultad en el cálculo del coste del servicio prestado y para encontrar el punto de equilibrio, con lo cual se plantean herramientas de contabilidad de gestión aplicables al caso, tales como: implementación de presupuesto, identificación y control de costeo y del punto de equilibrio.
Exponer un sistema de control interno para la empresa "Frenos Bucaramanga S.A.S."
Authors: Romero Basto Maricel , Rubiano Ossa Adriana , Sarmiento Ochoa Johana María
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo expone para el lector, de manera sencilla y adecuada, la importancia del sistema de control interno en las empresas, sin importar si estas son grandes o pequeñas. De este modo, se demuestra a las directivas de la empresa los beneficios de tener los mecanismos de control necesarios para su fortalecimiento interno y para el crecimiento económico que estos esperan. De igual manera, se busca generar sentido de pertenencia en los funcionarios, para que estos puedan realizar su labor de una manera más eficiente, velar por los recursos (activos-patrimonio) y obtener excelentes indicadores a partir de la ejecución y/o aplicación de un sistema de control interno, utilizando como referencia el marco conceptual del informe COSO (Coopers & Lybrand, 1997). Nuestra intención es proponer este proyecto a Frenos Bucaramanga S.A.S., para que sus directivas puedan evaluar la posibilidad de implementar en un futuro la creación de un sistema de control interno que mejore la operatividad y el desarrollo de su actividad comercial. En la introducción, hacemos referencia al conocimiento de la empresa y sugerimos la elaboración del sistema del control interno para las áreas administrativas y operativas basados en su importancia. Posteriormente, realizamos un diagnóstico con el que podemos ver la situación actual e identificamos, a través de una matriz DOFA, los riesgos inherentes a los que se exponen las actividades de la empresa; con base en fundamentos y teorías, exponemos nuestro aporte como guía para su implementación a futuro. Finalmente, desarrollamos las conclusiones y establecemos las recomendaciones del desarrollo del tema del artículo.
The Principle of Beauty: The Gothic in John Keats's Isabella; or, the Pot of Basil
Authors: KIRPIKLI Deniz
Published: June 2019

On dokuzuncu yüzyıl İngiliz edebiyatında Romantik dönem kendinden önceki dönemin edebi ilkelerinden tamamen farklı bir edebiyat anlayışı ile öne çıkmıştır. Bu dönem, yaratıcılığı kısıtlayan kurallardan ve yaygın anlayıştan uzaklaşma ve bir özgürleşme hissi ortaya koymuştur. On sekizinci yüzyıl şiirindeki klasisizm odağının aksine, Romantik şiir orta çağ temalarına yönelmiş ve doğaüstü elementler ile gotik hayal gücüne yer vermiştir. John Keats'in şiirlerinde hayal gücü, güzellik ve doğruya ulaşmanın ve alternatif bir dünya kurmanın en önemli yoludur. “Güzelliğin ilkesini her şeyde sevdiğini” ifade eden şair hayali diyarlar yaratarak gerçeğe alternatif bakış açıları geliştirir (The Letters 186, 467). Keats Isabella; ya da, Fesleğen Saksısı (1818) isimli şiirinde orta çağa ait bir hikayeyi gotik unsurlar kullanarak kendi güzellik anlayışına göre uyarlamıştır. Ürkütücü detaylar içeren gotik unsurlar çirkin ve tehditkar görünebilir fakat Keats'in güzellik anlayışı akıldışı, hayali ve huşu uyandıran duygularla sevinç ve mutluluğu birlikte kabul eder. Şiirin gotik atmosferi bir cesedin başının fesleğen saksısına yerleştirilip gözyaşlarıyla sulanması gibi dehşet verici bir olaya dayanmaktadır. Bu korkunç olay şiirde bir genç kızın sevgisinin yansıması ve gerçeğin farklı bir yorumu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın odağı özellikle Keats'in gerçek ile bir tuttuğu güzelliğe ulaşmak için kullandığı gotik unsurları hayal gücünün ürünü olarak nasıl ele aldığı olacaktır. Isabella'da gotik unsurların kullanımı üzerinde durularak bu çalışmada hayal gücünün yansımalarının Keats'in güzellik ve gerçek kavramlarına yaklaşımına katkısı incelenecektir.
Çağdaş İran Şiirinde Sapmalar
Authors: GEDİK Melek
Published: June 2019

Sapmalar, şair ve yazarların dili etkili hale getirmek için başvurduğu yollardan biridir. Çağdaş İran şiirinde Nîmâ Yûşic'in öncülük ettiği “şi r nov” (yeni şiir) akımı ile birlikte şairler ölçünlü dilin dışına çıkmış ve dile hâkim olan kurallarda birtakım değişikliklerde bulunmuşlardır. Şairlerin dili alışılmışın dışında kullanmaları şiirlerinde sözcüksel, anlamsal, biçimbilimsel, sözdizimsel ve yazımsal sapmalara sebep olmuştur. Çağdaş İran şiirinin gelişmesine öncülük eden ve önemli temsilcileri kabul edilen şairlerin şiirlerinde birçok sapma türü görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada çağdaş İran şiirinin gelişimi hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra önde gelen şairlerin şiirlerindeki sapma türleri tespit edilerek örneklenmiş ve bu sapmaların şiirlerine olan etkileri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şiirlerde rastladığımız sapmalar anlamsal/alışılmamış bağdaştırmalar, biçimbilimsel, sözdizimsel ve yazımsal sapmalar başlıkları altında incelenmiştir.
İran Edebiyatında Gazelden Öyküye Bir Metinlerarasılık Örneği: Bin Damadın Gelini
Authors: ZEYTUNLU Emine
Published: June 2019

Yazarların, şairlerin ve düşünürlerin özgün eserler ortaya koyarlarken kendilerinden önce yazılmış eserlerden etkilenmeleri kaçınılmazdır. Bir metinde karşımıza çıkan bir cümle, bir deyiş, bir mısra, bir karakter, bir olay başka bir metinde aynı ya da farklı bir şekilde yorumlanmış olarak kendine yer bulabilir. Bu, metinlerin birbirleriyle olan işbirliği ve çoksesliliğidir. Metinlerarasılık kavramı bu ortak paylaşımı inceler ve yorumlar. Metinlerarasılık hem yazar hem de okur açısından bir zenginliktir ve edebiyatın beslendiği önemli bir kaynaktır. Köklü bir geçmişe sahip İran edebiyatında da bu tür etkileşimler sıkça görülmektedir. Modern dönem yazar ve şairleri klasik dönemle olan bağlarını sıkı sıkıya korumuşlar ve bu yöntemden beslenmişlerdir. Çalışmada, Çağdaş İran öykücülüğünün kurucularından ve önemli temsilcilerinden Bozorg-i Alevî'nin Klasik İran Edebiyatının en yetkin şairlerinden Hâfız-ı Şîrâzî'nin bir gazeli üzerine kurguladığı Bin Damadın Gelini adlı öyküsü metinlerarasılığın kuramsal çerçevesi dâhilinde incelenerek çalışmadan önemli bulgular elde edileceği düşünülmektedir.
Hélène Cixous'nun Si Près Başlıklı Yapıtında Suçluluk Duygusu ve Vicdani Sorumluluk
Authors: EROĞLU Çağrı
Published: June 2019

Hélène Cixous'nun 2007 yılında yayımlanan Si près başlıklı yapıtı, Yahudi kökenli Fransız yazarın, 1930'lu yıllardan 1960'lara uzanan süreçteki Cezayir deneyimini aktarır. Tarihsel olarak İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Vichy dönemi sömürge Cezayir'ine ve devamında Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı'na uzanan anlatı, bu bağlamda, yazarın söz konusu döneme dair iç hesaplaşmasını ortaya koyar. Kökenleri ve dönemin siyasal koşulları nedeniyle hem kurban hem de fail olan yazar, anlatısında bir yandan maruz kaldığı ayrımcılığı, diğer yandan da sahip olduğu kimlikler nedeniyle, Cezayir konusunda taşıdığını düşündüğü dolaylı sorumluluğunu yazıya döker. Söz konusu sorgulama, düşünsel olarak, biri yazarın annesi Ève Cixous diğeri Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı'nın önemli figürlerinden olan Zohra Drif aracılığıyla temsil edilen iki taraf – sömürgeci ve sömürülen - arasına konumlanan anlatıcının, 1955 yılında terk ettiği Cezayir'e dönüş düşüncesi etrafında biçimlenir. Anlatıcının hem bağışlama hem de bağışlanma arzusu üzerine kurulu bu sürecin anlatımında, adaletin ve gerçeğin yazı aracılığıyla yeniden oluşturulması amacı ön plana çıkar. Dolayısıyla anlatı, Cixous'nun Cezayir geçmişini ve savunduğu yazın anlayışı doğrultusunda yazının üstlendiği sorumluluğu ortaya koyar. Bu çalışmada, Cixous'nun kuramsal yapıtlarında yer alan yazı eylemine yaklaşımı ve kurgusal yapıtlarında yer alan özyaşamöyküsel öğeler bir araya getirilerek, yazarın kurgusal gerçeklik üzerinden suçluluk duygusu ve vicdani sorumluk kavramları doğrultusunda oluşturduğu duyarlılık ve çok yönlü, yapıcı bakış açısı incelenecektir.
Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Görme Engellilik: Zaman Çizelgesi
Authors: SUBAŞIOĞLU Fatoş , ATAYURT FENGE Zeynep Zeren
Published: June 2019

Görme engellilik, tarihte her toplumda farklı şekillerde yorumlanmış olmakla birlikte, insanın en değerli duyusunun kaybı olarak düşünülmüştür. Antik Çağ'dan itibaren görme engellilik, merak uyandıran fiziksel bir durum olarak algılanmış; Antik Çağ'da "doğaüstü güçlerin" körlüğe yol açtığına inanılmış; Orta Çağ'da ise insanın görme yetisinden mahrum bırakılması yaygın bir ceza şekli olarak uygulanmıştır. Bu çağrışımın etkisiyle de görme engellilik, toplumda olumsuz bir algı yaratmış ve görme engelli bireyler Orta Çağ Avrupası'nda toplum yaşamına tam olarak dâhil edilmemişlerdir. Rönesans Avrupası'nda da görme engellilik, bir yandan "ceza", diğer yandan ise "ruhanî içgörü"nün yansıması olarak bir "ödül" şeklinde değerlendirilmeye devam etmiştir. Bununla birlikte, artan hastalıkların çeşitli engellilik durumlarını beraberinde getirmesiyle, görme ve diğer engellilerin toplumsal açıdan görünürlüğü artmıştır. Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte ise görme engelli bireylere yönelik toplumsal düzenlemelerin ivme kazandığı görülmektedir. Bu zaman çizelgesi, insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan engelli tarihinde dünyada ve ülkemizde engellilerin, özellikle görme engellilerin yaşamını etkileyen önemli tarihsel olayların, bireylerin, grupların, kurumların, yasal düzenlemelerin, bazı teknolojilerin kronolojik gelişim çizgisini içererek, dünyada ve Türkiye'de görme engellilerin yaşam kalitesini iyileştirme yönünde yapılan toplumsal, kültürel, siyasi, eğitimsel ve tıbbi girişimlerin tarih içindeki gelişimine olan farkındalığı artırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ethnomedicinal plants for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Zashim , Rifat Atiya Begum , Mitu Farhana Yesmin , Haque Tahmina
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the major causes of death globally. The treatment of CVD by using modern medicines is very expensive. The present article mainly focuses the ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh. Information on the ethnomedicinal uses of plants was collected using semi-structured interviews with key informants during the year of2017 and 2018. Group discussion with local people was also conducted for the promotion of data collection. A total of 41 medicinal plant species was recorded for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. These species belong to 30 families. The most frequently used medicinal plant species for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases were Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., Terminaliachebula Retz., Allium sativum L., Tamarindus indica L. and Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. Informant consensus factor (Fic) has been calculated to determine the agreement of local people in the use of medicinal plants for the CVD. Among the ailments categories high Fic value was found in case of antioxidant followed by heartache, high blood pressure and blood purifier. Comparing with previous research Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Briton and Rose, Alternanthera paronychioides Klotzsch ex Koch and Lactuca sativa L. were seem to be newly reported medicinal plants for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh. The plant species with high citation, Fic and Fl values can be subjected to phytochemical investigation to find new class of active compounds for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The findings of the present study are very preliminary. Further long term studies are needed to validate the ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh.
Se crea un observatorio para el seguimiento de la actividad arqueológica profesional
Authors: Cacheda Pérez María
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Nuevo Banco de Imágenes en el portal del IAPH
Authors: Pizarro Moreno Carmen , Dugo Cobacho Isabel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
¿De quién es el patrimonio? Conflicto, cultura e identidad
Authors: Tunbridge John E.
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Un súper-mundo en el Pumarejo (Sevilla)
Authors: Pérez de Lama José
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Patrimonio histórico y mediación intercultural. Análisis de las relaciones entre culturas a través del patrimonio de Córdoba
Authors: Castiñeira Sánchez José
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Artesanía y administración: encuentros y desencuentros
Authors: Rioja Lópéz Concha
Published: June 2019

La vigencia de la artesanía, reconocido su valor identitario y patrimonial, pasa por el flujo económico que genera. Ambos aspectos se destacan ya en el preámbulo de la reciente Ley 15/2005 de 22 de diciembre de Artesanía de Andalucía . En la legislación precedente ha existido una acusada carencia en cuanto a reglamentos concretos y a figuras de protección, si bien la administración ha encontrado resquicios para actuar cuando el patrimonio ha estado en peligro. En el artículo se analiza la regulación legal de la artesanía que se ha dado en Andalucía hasta este momento y se expone cómo poco a poco se avanza en el reconocimiento y protección de la artesanía como patrimonio etnológico, ampliando las figuras de protección que hasta ahora sólo eran dos: actividad de interés etnográfico y lugar de interés etnográfico.
Relaciones interculturales a través de las artesanías. Alcances del Proyecto Rihla
Authors: Sánchez de Las Heras Carlos
Published: June 2019

Andalucía y Marruecos comparten un pasado histórico común y pertenecen a un espacio geográfico de características muy similares. Los movimientos migratorios entre las dos orillas han fructificado en diferentes aspectos culturales que pueden ser aprovechados como recursos para el desarrollo socioeconómico de ambas orillas. Entre estos destaca la artesanía -especialmente las artes decorativas y ornamentales-, que ha desempeñado un papel prioritario dentro de las culturas andaluza y norteafricana. Las influencias en este terreno han sido recíprocas, ya que en Andalucía los artesanos de origen musulmán pronto transmitieron sus conocimientos a discípulos hispanomusulmanes y estos a su vez a los cristianos, produciéndose una evolución de las técnicas y los motivos decorativos. Desvelar estos aspectos de la cultura inmaterial que aún hoy persisten entre nosotros y que se configuran como una auténtica herencia cultural común constituye el objetivo del proyecto RIHLA.
El recién creado OPHE propugna una red española de observadores del patrimonio
Authors: Castillo Ruiz José , Martín García Juan Manuel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Rutas culturales. Recurso, destino y producto turístico
Authors: Torres Bernier Enrique
Published: June 2019

Se hace una aproximación a las rutas culturales con tres fines. En primer lugar dar un encuadramiento teórico y tipológico al hecho de las "rutas culturales" desde una perspectiva sistémica del turismo como realidad compleja, social y de mercado, tratando siempre de diferenciar la triple realidad desde la que este hecho puede contemplarse, como un recurso turístico, como un producto que se oferta en el mercado y la de un destino que atrae determinados flujos de demanda. En segundo lugar, definir la estrategia de la "puesta en valor" de las rutas culturales desde un recurso a un producto o destino turístico, intentando tener en cuenta siempre las diversas realidades que pueden darse. Por último, se llevan a cabo una serie de reflexiones sobre la sostenibilidad como criterio para mantener en el análisis y en las propuestas del objeto de estudio.
Para saber más. Bibliografía especializada sobre itinerarios y rutas
Authors: Campesino Fernández Antonio-José
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Sobre la des-restauración. Los límites de intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico a debate en el IAPH
Authors: Gómez Villa José Luis
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Ruta cultural en el antiguo distrito de Linares-La Carolina
Authors: Carrera Díaz Gema , Delgado Méndez Aniceto , Zafra Costán Pilar
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Materiales y técnicas de dorado a través de las antiguas fuentes documentales
Authors: López Zamora Eva , Dalmau Moliner Consuelo
Published: June 2019

La preocupación que los antiguos artistas tenían por la duración de sus obras se revela en la cuidada elección de los materiales y la exactitud en los procedimientos, que se detecta a través del estudio de los antiguos tratados. Estos textos, expuestos de modo claro y pedagógico, pretendían transmitir los conocimientos técnicos de su época, representando una valiosa e imprescindible documentación en la formación de los artistas. En algunos casos se trata de recetarios recopilados de manera amplia y minuciosa, mientras que en otros son meras traducciones, con frecuencia, incompletas o erróneas, que deben ser interpretadas por ello con prudencia. Estos textos son testigos del pasado y guía cronológica del descubrimiento y manipulación de ciertos productos, así como de la aparición de nuevos métodos y terminologías. Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la técnica del dorado y los materiales que intervienen en ésta, a partir de una revisión de los textos más importantes escritos a lo largo de la Historia.
En recuerdo de José María Medianero
Authors: Fajardo de la Fuente Antonio , Suárez Rodríguez Pedro
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Agua y cereal: los molinos hidráulicos en Arroyomolinos de León
Authors: Carrera Díaz Gema , Delgado Méndez Aniceto , Zafra Costán Pilar
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
SIGNauta: un sistema para la información y gestión del patrimonio arqueológico subacuático de Andalucía
Authors: Alonso Villalobos Carlos , Benítez López David , Márquez Carmona Lourdes , Valiente Romero Antonio , Ramos Miguélez Silvia , Martínez del Pozo José Ángel
Published: June 2019

La juventud de la Arqueología Subacuática en Andalucía ha provocado que los elementos que forman nuestro patrimonio arqueológico sumergido sean poco conocidos. Por contra, las fuentes documentales ofrecen información histórica sobre miles de naufragios que puede servir para definir zonas con alta potencialidad arqueológica. Por ello, para mejorar la eficacia de las acciones de tutela es preciso contar con herramientas que permitan combinar toda la información relacionada con los bienes culturales sumergidos. Los Sistemas de Información Geográfica son el instrumento informático más adecuado, y en esa línea, el CAS-IAPH inició en el año 2000 un proyecto que, tras desarrollarse de forma experimental en el área comprendida entre la desembocadura del Guadalquivir y la Bahía de Cádiz, ha obtenido como resultado la puesta en marcha de SIGNauta: el Sistema de Información para la Gestión del Patrimonio Arqueológico Subacuático de Andalucía
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS V SDN 004 TERATAK BULUH KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Silalahi Desima
Published: June 2019

The role-playing method is a method of role-playing by providing real experience in learning. The research method used was classroom action research, this study was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was conducted three times. Data collection techniques in this study used teacher observation sheets, student activity sheets, and student learning outcomes. Learning tools consist of the syllabus, and plan for implementing learning. Learning outcomes in the first cycle, the number of students who get a high classification score amounted to 9 people with a percentage of 36%, and a moderate classification of 16 people with a percentage of 64%. In the second cycle, the results of high classification learning were 20 people with a percentage of 80%, and in the middle classification, there were 5 people with a percentage of 20%. So it was concluded that using the role-playing method can improve learning outcomes of PKn.
Leading, Collaborating, Championing: RED's Arresting Women
Authors: Johnson Beth
Published: June 2019

Assessing the work of RED Production Company founder, Nicola Shindler, through collaborations with television writer Sally Wainwright, this article works to think through the industrial conditions in which RED's work takes place. Moving from the industrial and contextual outwards to examine the series Scott & Bailey (ITV, 2011–16) and Happy Valley (BBC, 2014– ), I consider Shindler's working practices of leading, collaborating with and championing professional women. Nominating the labour of RED as one of ‘quietly feminist’ work, I ask how Shindler self-narrativises the work of the company in order to trace the shift in its oeuvre from its male-dominated authorial beginnings to a more diverse group of writer-collaborators in the present day.
A Better Place To Be- Republicanism and the Liberal Democracy index
Authors: Binetti Christopher
Published: June 2019

Dr. Philip Pettit's theory of republicanism is a brilliant modernization of the classic theory of a domestic balance of power within the state. This paper takes my dissertation research, itself based on Dr. Pettit's work and pushes it from the theoretical in the political-comparative part of our discipline. Combining political theory with comparative politics, this work does two things. First, it creates a first-of-its-kind liberal democratic index, that used the political-theoretical concept of liberal democracy as the backbone of a standard democratic index. Next, it applies this index to understanding how to measure republicanism in the real world and figuring how close many vaunted democracies come to the ideals of the republic and liberal democracy. In a global liberal democratic crisis, it is good to know where major democratic countries currently stand. The fragility of the non-dominating state to some extent actually reinforces and underscores the desirability of that state.
Savaş, Kadın, Çocuk ve Göç Üzerine: Suriye Örneği
Authors: KARANFİLOĞLU Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Suriye’deki iç savaş, 2011 yılından beri ülkemizin ve
dünya gündeminin en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Muhalif
güçlerin protestoları ile başlayan süreç yaklaşık 7-8 yıldır birçok insan
hayatına mal olmuş, şehirleri viran hale getirmiştir. Bu süreçte birçok Suriyeli
zorunlu olarak göç etmeye mahkûm edilmiştir. Yaşanan bu zorunlu göç sırasında
kadın-erkek, genç-yaşlı, zengin-fakir birçok kesimin hayatı tamamıyla
değişmiştir. Öte yandan savaş ve göç olgusu insanlık tarihi kadar eskilere
dayanmakta, ilk olarak ne zaman başladığı bilinmemektedir. Zaten hem akademik
alanda hem siyasi alanda hem de toplum nezdinde yüzyıllardır tartışılmakta olan
bu iki önemli konu, Suriye iç savaşı ile birlikte birçok ülkenin ana gündem
maddelerinden biri haline dönüşmüştür. Bugünlerde Suriye ile ilgili herhangi
bir konuda haber yapılmayan, gelişmelerin medyaya yansımadığı bir gün bile
geçmemektedir. Özellikle kadın ve çocukların yaşadıkları ve maruz kaldıkları
olumsuz hatta insani olmayan olaylar ve durumlar bilhassa Türkiye’nin en önemli
sorunu olarak görülmektedir. Milyonlarca göçmen Suriyeli kadın ve çocuk,
kayıtlı veya kayıtsız olarak Türkiye’ye sığınmış ve bu durum birçok sorunu hem
Türkiye vatandaşları hem de Suriye vatandaşları perspektifinde ele alınmasını
zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma ile amaçlanan göç ve savaş konuları
kapsamında Suriyeli göçmen kadın ve çocuklara yönelik yapılan araştırma
bulgularının ortaya konulması ve tartışılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda yapılan bu
çalışmada önce literatür taraması ile kavram ve konulara yer verilmiş sonra da
tamamlanan araştırma sonucu ile elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak konu ele
alınmıştır
Smooth Function Approximation by Deep Neural Networks with General Activation Functions
Authors: Ohn Ilsang , Kim Yongdai
Published: June 2019

There has been a growing interest in expressivity of deep neural networks. However, most of the existing work about this topic focuses only on the specific activation function such as ReLU or sigmoid. In this paper, we investigate the approximation ability of deep neural networks with a broad class of activation functions. This class of activation functions includes most of frequently used activation functions. We derive the required depth, width and sparsity of a deep neural network to approximate any Hölder smooth function upto a given approximation error for the large class of activation functions. Based on our approximation error analysis, we derive the minimax optimality of the deep neural network estimators with the general activation functions in both regression and classification problems.
Undergraduate Research as a High Impact Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Lanning Shari , Brown Mark
Published: June 2019

Higher education research indicates that student engagement is the most critical factor in retention programs for undergraduate students (Upcraft, Gardner and Barefoot, 2005; Tinto, 2012; Pascarella, Seifert, and Whitt, 2008). These studies illustrate that if students do not feel engaged, they are at high risk for leaving their institution prematurely. Among high impact practices, undergraduate research has been shown to have the most positive effects with regard to promoting student engagement (Kuh, 2018; Kuh, 2008). Herein we highlight the use of mentored research as a high impact practice in undergraduate education, Further, we call upon the education community to share their models, approaches, observations, and research findings related to undergraduate research initiatives.
High-Performance Overlay Analysis of Massive Geographic Polygons That Considers Shape Complexity in a Cloud Environment
Authors: Zhao Kang , Jin Baoxuan , Fan Hong , Song Weiwei , Zhou Sunyu , Jiang Yuanyi
Published: June 2019

Overlay analysis is a common task in geographic computing that is widely used in geographic information systems, computer graphics, and computer science. With the breakthroughs in Earth observation technologies, particularly the emergence of high-resolution satellite remote-sensing technology, geographic data have demonstrated explosive growth. The overlay analysis of massive and complex geographic data has become a computationally intensive task. Distributed parallel processing in a cloud environment provides an efficient solution to this problem. The cloud computing paradigm represented by Spark has become the standard for massive data processing in the industry and academia due to its large-scale and low-latency characteristics. The cloud computing paradigm has attracted further attention for the purpose of solving the overlay analysis of massive data. These studies mainly focus on how to implement parallel overlay analysis in a cloud computing paradigm but pay less attention to the impact of spatial data graphics complexity on parallel computing efficiency, especially the data skew caused by the difference in the graphic complexity. Geographic polygons often have complex graphical structures, such as many vertices, composite structures including holes and islands. When the Spark paradigm is used to solve the overlay analysis of massive geographic polygons, its calculation efficiency is closely related to factors such as data organization and algorithm design. Considering the influence of the shape complexity of polygons on the performance of overlay analysis, we design and implement a parallel processing algorithm based on the Spark paradigm in this paper. Based on the analysis of the shape complexity of polygons, the overlay analysis speed is improved via reasonable data partition, distributed spatial index, a minimum boundary rectangular filter and other optimization processes, and the high speed and parallel efficiency are maintained.
Isolated Compounds from Turpinia formosana Nakai Induce Ossification
Authors: Imtiyaz Zuha , Wang Yi-Fang , Lin Yi-Tzu , Liu Hui-Kang , Lee Mei-Hsien
Published: June 2019

Bone metabolism is a homeostatic process, imbalance in which leads to the onset of diseases such as osteoporosis and osteopenia. Although several drugs are currently available to treat such conditions, they are associated with severe side effects and do not enhance bone formation. Thus, identifying alternative treatment strategies that focus on enhancing bone formation is essential. Herein, we explored the osteogenic potential of Turpinia formosana Nakai using human osteoblast (HOb) cells. The plant extract was subjected to various chromatographic techniques to obtain six compounds, including one new compound: 3,3′-di-O-methylellagic acid-4-O-α-l-arabinofuranoside (1). Compounds 3,3′-di-O-methylellagic acid-4-O-α-l-arabinofuranoside (1), gentisic acid 5-O-β-d-(6′-O-galloyl) glucopyranoside (2), strictinin (3), and (-)-epicatechin-3-O-β-d-allopyranoside (6) displayed no significant cytotoxicity toward HOb cells, and thus their effects on various osteogenic markers were analyzed. Results showed that 1–3 and 6 significantly increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity up to 120.0, 121.3, 116.4, and 125.1%, respectively. Furthermore, 1, 2, and 6 also markedly enhanced the mineralization process with respective values of up to 136.4, 118.9, and 134.6%. In addition, the new compound, 1, significantly increased expression levels of estrogen receptor-α (133.4%) and osteogenesis-related genes of Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin (OPN), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, bone sialoprotein (BSP), type I collagen (Col-1), and brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) by at least 1.5-fold. Our results demonstrated that compounds isolated from T. formosana possess robust osteogenic potential, with the new compound, 1, also exhibiting the potential to enhance the bone formation process. We suggest that T. formosana and its isolated active compounds deserve further evaluation for development as anti-osteoporotic agents.
Enhanced Thermoelectric Cooling through Introduction of Material Anisotropy in Transverse Thermoelectric Composites
Authors: Qian Bosen , Ren Fei , Zhao Yao , Wu Fan , Wang Tiantian
Published: June 2019

Transverse thermoelectric materials can achieve appreciable cooling power with minimal space requirement. Among all types of material candidates for transverse thermoelectric applications, composite materials have the best cooling performance. In this study, anisotropic material properties were applied to the component phase of transverse thermoelectric composites. A mathematical model was established for predicting the performance of fibrous transverse thermoelectric composites with anisotropic components. The mathematical model was then validated by finite element analysis. The thermoelectric performance of three types of composites are presented, each with the same set of component materials. For each type of component, both anisotropic single-crystal and isotropic polycrystal material properties were applied. The results showed that the cooling capacity of the system was improved by introducing material anisotropy in the component phase of composite. The results also indicated that the orientation of the anisotropic component’s property axis, the anisotropic characteristic of a material, will significantly influence the thermoelectric performance of the composite. For a composite material consisting of Copper fiber and Bi2Te3 matrix, the maximum cooling capacity can vary as much as 50% at 300 K depending on the property axis alignment of Bi2Te3 in the composite. The composite with Copper and anisotropic SnSe single crystal had a 51% improvement in the maximum cooling capacity compared to the composite made of Copper and isotropic SnSe polycrystals.