bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-procedural forms of expert prevention
Authors: И.В. Рыжков,
Published: January 2023

Предметы и вещества, представленные в натурном виде, выступают формой ведения отдельных экспертно-криминалистических учетов (например, учета самодельных взрывных устройств) и справочно-информационных фондов (например, баллистических фондов, коллекций материалов письма и т.д.), что обусловливается высокой наглядностью, содержащейся в них криминалистически значимой информации, а также широким спектром возможностей практического применения данных объектов. Кроме того, натурные коллекции, организованные на базе экспертно-криминалистических подразделений, являются неотъемлемым элементом информационного обеспечения процесса выявления, раскрытия и расследования преступлений. В статье рассмотрены потенциальные пути развития экспертно-криминалистической деятельности в части проведения исследований натурных предметов и веществ с целью решения вопросов профилактического характера, а также предложены изменения в действующую нормативную правовую базу, направленные на регламентирование формы и содержания результатов, полученных при производстве указанных исследований.

Objects and substances presented in kind act as a form of maintenance of separate expert-forensic records (for example, records of improvised explosive devices) and reference and information collections (for example, ballistic collections, collections of writing materials, etc.), which is caused by high visibility of the forensically significant information contained in them, as well as a wide range of practical application of these objects. In addition, full-scale collections organized on the basis of expert and forensic units are an integral element of information support of the process of detection, disclosure and investigation of crimes. In this regard, the article considers potential ways of development of expert-forensic activity in part of carrying out researches of natural objects and substances in order to solve problems of preventive nature, and also suggests changes in the current normative legal framework aimed at regulating the form and content of the results received during the mentioned researches.
ON CERTAIN PRACTICAL ISSUES OF CONDUCTING OF EXPERT EXAMINATIONS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS THAT OCCURRED DUE TO THE LOSS OF STABILITY MOTOR VEHICLES
Authors: А.А. Несмеянов,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические вопросы, касающиеся методологии проведения экспертных исследований обстоятельств опрокидывания пассажирских автотранспортных средств вследствие потери ими устойчивости и управляемости. Проанализированы результаты конкретных экспертных исследований опрокидывания автотранспортных средств категорий M1, M2. Сделаны выводы о влиянии высоты центра тяжести автомобиля на его устойчивость в различных дорожно-климатических условиях и о необходимости учета данной величины в экспертных расчетах.

The article considers theoretical and practical issues concerning the methodology of expert studies of circumstances of overturning of passenger vehicles due to loss of stability and controllability. The results of specific expert studies of overturning vehicles of categories M1, M2 are analyzed. Conclusions are made about the influence of vehicle’s center of gravity height on its stability in different road-climatic conditions and about the necessity to take this value into account in expert calculations.
USE OF INFORMATION DETECTED ON THE INTERNET FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETECTING AND OVERCOMING COUNTERACTION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIME
Authors: И.В. Тишутина,
Published: January 2023

Цель данной статьи — раскрыть организационные и тактические аспекты использования информации, обнаруживаемой в сети Интернет, в выявлении и преодолении противодействия раскрытию и расследованию преступлений. Рассмотрен структурно-содержательный анализ противодействия расследованию, охарактеризованы изменения его ключевых элементов в условиях активной цифровизации общества и государства. Обозначены основные группы информации, сосредотачиваемой в сети Интернет, систематизированы ее источники, определены основные направления ее использования в указанных целях.

The purpose of this article is to reveal the organizational and tactical aspects of using information found on the Internet in identifying and overcoming opposition to the disclosure and investigation of crimes. A structural-content analysis of counteraction to the investigation is considered, changes in its key elements are characterized in the conditions of active digitalization of society and the state. The main groups of information concentrated on the Internet are indicated, its sources are systematized, and the main directions of its use for these purposes are determined.
ORGANIZED BASES FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL ARMS TRAFFICKING USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS, INCLUDING THE INTERNET
Authors: Н.А. Столбова,
Published: January 2023

Оганизационным основам расследования незаконного оборота оружия с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе сети Интернет посвящена данная статья. Приведена статистика незаконного оборота оружия в Российской Федерации за 2018—2020 гг. Определены факторы, влияющие на ускоренное развитие преступлений, связанных с незаконным оборотом оружия и с задействованием сети Интернет. Кроме того, определены основные способы распространения незаконного оружия через Интернет, способы противодействия им, дальнейшие пути совершенствования организационных мер по борьбе с преступлениями рассматриваемой категории.

This article is devoted to the organizational bases of the investigation of illegal arms trafficking using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet. The statistics of illegal arms trafficking in the Russian Federation for 2018—2020 are given. The factors influencing the accelerated development of crimes related to the illegal circulation of weapons and the use of the Internet are determined. In addition, the main ways of spreading illegal weapons via the Internet, ways to counter them, and further ways to improve organizational measures to combat crimes of this category are identified.
THEFT IN INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors: В.А. Родивилина, , В.В. Коломинов,
Published: January 2023

Предмет исследования составили положения науки криминалистики о киберпреступности, нормы уголовного законодательства о преступлениях в сфере компьютерной информации и мошенничестве, совершаемом с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе сети Интернет, а также положения нормативных правовых актов в области информационной безопасности и информационных технологий. В результате исследования выявлены основные способы кибермошенничества в следующих сферах: проведение конкурсов в социальных сетях, Интернет-торговля, благотворительность, трудовые правоотношения.

The subject of the study was the provisions of the science of criminalistics on cybercrime, the norms of criminal legislation on crimes in the field of computer information and fraud committed using information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet, as well as the provisions of regulatory legal acts in the field of information security and information technology. The article discusses current and future forms of cybercrime. To do this, a definition of the term is first given to then illustrate individual phenomena in this area of crime. This is followed by an overview of the spread of cybercrime. The research material was domestic regulatory legal acts, as well as statistics on the activities of law enforcement agencies and research by scientists on this topic. As a result of the study, the main methods of cyber fraud were identified in the following areas: holding contests on social networks, Internet trade, charity, labor legal relations.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATING JUDGE
Authors: Е.В. Брянская, , М.В. Корнаухов, , В.А. Абаканова,
Published: January 2023

Основой уголовного процесса Российской Федерации является доктрина состязательности сторон. В свете состязательных начал представляет интерес вопрос баланса возможностей стороны защиты и стороны обвинения как на досудебных стадиях, так и в судебных. Следовательно, мы понимаем, что российское уголовное судопроизводство сложно назвать абсолютно состязательным. Адвокаты в качестве процессуальных защитников подозреваемого, обвиняемого, подсудимого не имеют регламентированных Уголовно-процессуальным кодексом РФ равноценных с органами уголовного преследования прав по собиранию доказательств. Кроме того, фактически они лишены возможности использования доказательств обвинения, приобщенных к материалам уголовного дела, которое находится в руках органов уголовного преследования, а затем в суде. Таким правом в судебном процессе наделены исключительно прокурор и судья. Бесспорно то, что на стадии предварительного расследования в большей степени очевидны розыскные начала, а уже в суде — состязательные. Одним из способов уравновесить права и обязанности состязающихся сторон уголовного процесса является функционирование института судебного следователя.

The basis of the criminal process of the Russian Federation is the doctrine of the adversarial nature of the parties. In the light of adversarial principles, the issue of balancing the possibilities of the defense and the prosecution at all stages of the criminal process is of interest. Therefore, we understand that Russian criminal proceedings can hardly be called absolutely adversarial. Lawyers as procedural defenders of the suspect, accused, defendant do not have the powers regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation) equivalent to those of the criminal prosecution authorities that affect the process of proving in the case. In addition, in fact, they are deprived of the opportunity to use the evidence of the prosecution, which are attached to the materials of the criminal case, which is in the hands of the criminal prosecution authorities, and then in court. Only the prosecutor and the judge are vested with such right in the judicial process. It is indisputable that at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings, the investigative principles are more obvious, and already in court they are adversarial. One of the ways to balance the rights and obligations of the competing parties in the criminal process is the functioning of the institution of the judicial investigator.
THE USE OF COMPROMISES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF DRUG TRAFFICKING CRIMES
Authors: М.А. Арасланова,
Published: January 2023

На основе анализа значительного количества диссертационных исследований, монографий, учебных пособий и судебно-следственной практики аргументируется необходимость включения в структуру криминалистических методик расследования наркопреступлений научных рекомендаций по достижению компромиссов между сторонами обвинения и защиты. Наиболее эффективным представляется их использование при расследовании преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными группами и наркосообществами. Отмечается, что достижение компромиссов может способствовать: а) формированию полноценной доказательственной базы по уголовному делу, б) установлению дополнительных эпизодов преступной деятельности подозреваемого (обвиняемого), в) привлечению к ответственности новых участников преступного деяния, г) обнаружению ранее сокрытых партий наркотиков, д) выявлению новых преступлений.

Based on the analysis of a significant number of dissertation studies, monographs, textbooks and judicial and investigative practice, the need to include in the structure of forensic techniques for the investigation of drug crimes scientific recommendations for achieving compromises of the prosecution and defense parties is argued. Their use in the investigation of crimes committed by organised criminal groups and drug associations appears to be most effective. It is noted that the achievement of compromises may contribute to a) the formation of a complete evidence base in a criminal case, b) the establishment of additional episodes of criminal activity of the suspect (accused), c) bringing new participants of the criminal act to justice, d) the discovery of previously concealed batches of drugs, e) the detection of new crimes.
INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR (INTERVIEWER) WITH POLICE OFFICERS AND OTHER AGENCIES IN THE DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO CHANGES IN VEHICLE MARKINGS
Authors: А.С. Агафонов,
Published: January 2023

В статье проанализированы наиболее актуальные тактические основы взаимодействия субъекта расследования (следователя, дознавателя) с оперативными аппаратами, иными сотрудниками правоохранительных органов (экспертами, специалистами, сотрудниками ГИБДД, сотрудниками подразделений Интерпола и др.), а также с Федеральной таможенной службой и предприятиями-изготовителями транспортных средств при раскрытии, расследовании и предупреждении преступлений, связанных с изменением маркировочных обозначений транспортных средств.

The article analyzes the most relevant tactical basis for interaction of the subject of investigation (investigator, inquirer) with the operational apparatus, other law enforcement officials (experts, specialists, employees of the traffic police, employees of Interpol departments, etc.), as well as with the Federal Customs Service and the vehicle manufacturers in the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes related to changing the markings of vehicles.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE ORM "INQUIRYING" WHEN VERIFYING A REPORT ON A CRIME OF AN ECONOMIC ORIENTATION
Authors: С.М. Сергеев,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности использования оперативно-розыскного мероприятия «наведение справок» сотрудниками оперативных подразделений ЭБ и ПК при проверке информации о совершении преступлений экономической направленности. Предложены конкретные рекомендации по вариантам получения оперативно значимой информации. Перечислены учреждения, откуда необходимо получать информацию при проведении проверок, а также конкретизирован примерный объем и перечень такой информации. Сформулированы примеры возможного использования оперативно значимой информации, полученной в ходе проведения оперативно-розыскного мероприятия «наведение справок».

The article considers the possibilities of using the operational-search event “Making inquiries” by the employees of the operational units of the EB and PC when checking information about the commission of crimes of an economic orientation. Specific recommendations on options for obtaining operationally relevant information are proposed. The specific institutions from which it is necessary to obtain information during inspections are given, as well as its approximate volume and list are specified. Examples of possible use of operationally significant information obtained during the operational search event “Making inquiries” are given.
FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL ACCESS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION (ART. 272 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: А.Р. Сысенко, , К.С. Белова, , А.С. Горденко,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности расследования неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации, предусмотренного статьей 272 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, касающиеся доказательства факта неправомерного доступа к компьютерной информации, его последствий в виде копирования, блокирования, удаления, модификации данной информации; доказательства, что информация, к которой осуществлен доступ, охраняется законом; характеристики личности преступника (служебное положение, корыстная заинтересованность) и т.д. Функционирование указанных элементов продемонстрировано на примере расследованного уголовного дела. В ходе исследования делается вывод, что процесс доказывания вины лица, совершившего неправомерный доступ к охраняемой законом компьютерной информации, повлекший копирование, требует от сотрудников, расследующих уголовное дело, тщательной фиксации действий пользователя данного сервиса.

The article discusses the features of the investigation of unlawful access to computer information provided for in Article 272 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning the proof of the fact of unlawful access to computer information, the consequences of unlawful access in the form of copying, blocking, deletion, modification of computer information, proof that the information accessed is protected by law, the implementation of unlawful access suspects, characteristics of the criminal’s personality (official position, self-interest), etc. The functioning of these elements is demonstrated by the example of an investigated criminal case. The study concludes that the process of proving the guilt of a person who committed unlawful access to legally protected computer information by copying requires employees investigating a criminal case to carefully record the actions of the user of this service.
CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF DIGITALIZATION OF VARIOUS SPHERES OF SOCIETY
Authors: М.В. Кибакин,
Published: January 2023

В статье описывается авторский подход к использованию методов криминологии в целях анализа процессов цифровизации различных сфер жизни в информационном обществе. Раскрываются возможности применения понятийно-категориального аппарата, научно-практических наработок и исследовательских методов криминологии для уточнения влияния цифровизации на состояние общественной безопасности, появления новых видов правонарушений, определения эффективности институтов информационного общества для предупреждения высокотехнологической преступности в информационно-коммуникационной сети Интернет.

The article describes the author’s approach to the use of criminology methods in order to analyze the processes of digitalization of various spheres of life in the information society. The possibilities of using the conceptual and categorical apparatus, scientific and practical developments and research methods of criminology to clarify the impact of digitalization on the state of public security, the emergence of new types of offenses, determining the effectiveness of information society institutions to prevent high-tech crime in the information and communication network “Internet” are revealed. Based on the data of our own expert socio-legal research, a description of promising ways of using criminological methods in ensuring the safe development of digital components of various spheres of life of the information society is carried out.
ON SOME ISSUES OF INTERACTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CYBERCRIMES
Authors: В.А. Антонов, , А.Г. Куликов, , Э.Ю. Пороховой,
Published: January 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу современных проблемных вопросов, возникающих при организации деятельности органов внутренних дел по раскрытию преступлений и расследованию уголовных дел, возбужденных по фактам совершения киберпреступлений. Авторы отмечают, что факторы, влияющие на состояние преступности, детерминируют и изменения в практике деятельности оперативных и следственных подразделений органов внутренних дел. Современные цифровые технологии помимо очевидных преимуществ предопределили возникновение новых подходов к организации оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Расширение у сотрудников правоохранительных органов границ знаний, навыков и умений в сфере процессов функционирования информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий (далее — ИТТ) кардинально изменило не только объекты поиска, добывания, сбора, анализа и использования информации, представляющей оперативный интерес и имеющей доказательственное значение по уголовным делам, но и подходы к использованию «традиционных» методов оперативно-розыскной деятельности

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problematic issues that arise in the organization of the activities of internal affairs bodies to solve crimes and investigate criminal cases initiated on the facts of committing cybercrimes. The authors note that the factors influencing the state of crime also determine changes in the practice of the activities of the operational and investigative units of the internal affairs bodies. Modern digital technologies, in addition to the obvious advantages, predetermined the emergence of new approaches to the organization of operational-search activities. The expansion of the boundaries of knowledge, skills and abilities among law enforcement officers in the field of information and telecommunication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ITT) has radically changed not only the objects of search, acquisition, collection, analysis and use of information of operational interest and evidentiary value in criminal cases, but also approaches to the use of “traditional” methods of operational-search activity.
Efeitos do Treinamento Resistido Em Idosos com Obesidade Sarcopênica
Authors: Gabriel Luigi , Diane Nogueira Paranhos Amorim  , Karla Helena Coelho Vilaça  , Ester Miranda de Sousa  , Francisco Maurilio da Silva Carrias  , Ruth Raquel Soares de Farias  , José Edmilson da Silva Neto
Published: January 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar os efeitos do treinamento resistido em idosos com obesidade sarcopênica, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Após a busca nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, MEDLINE/ PubMed e PEDro, nove artigos foram incluídos. Os efeitos do treinamento resistido apontado pelos artigos foram: aumento da força, função muscular, diminuição da gordura corporal, aumento na densidade óssea e da qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que o treinamento resistido em idosos com obesidade sarcopênica é eficaz para a musculatura, composição corporal e qualidade de vida.
Uso da ultrassonografia diafragmática como ferramenta no desmame ventilatório
Authors: Calças Neto Hermenegildo , ALVES FERNANDES PAOLA , ALVES FERNANDES PAOLA
Published: January 2023

O paciente crítico deve ter o desmame ventilatório iniciado assim que possível e ser submetido ao teste de respiração espontânea (TRE), com objetivo de prevenir complicações advindas da ventilação mecânica prolongada. A ultrassonografia é uma técnica que possui várias vantagens dentro do ambiente hospitalar, com alta reprodutibilidade, indolor, não invasivo e realizado a beira-leito. Para tanto, o objetivo desse estudo foi pesquisar as evidências científicas do uso da ultrassonografia diafragmática no desmame ventilatório de pacientes críticos. Através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando critérios de elegibilidade que respondiam a seguinte questão: Como a ultrassonografia pulmonar pode contribuir no desmame ventilatório?As principais variáveis encontradas foram: fração de espessamento diafragmático, excursão diafragmática, velocidade de contração e aeração pulmonar. A avaliação realizada com o uso do US apresenta excelente acurácia para predizer o desfecho no desmame ventilatório, atribuindo maior segurança neste processo, principalmente quando somado à avaliação de índices preditivos tradicionais.
Benzodiazepínicos: farmacologia, uso, contaminação ambiental e métodos analíticos para sua determinação
Authors: Chaves Sarmento Ulana , Pires de Souza Tatiana , Tiveron Marini Aline , Melhado Bidoia Lopes Elaine Cristina
Published: January 2023

Os benzodiazepínicos (BZD) , desde que foram descobertos, estão entre os fármacos mais prescritos para tratar ansiedade, insônia, dependência química, agitação, síndrome do pânico e convulsão, além de promoverem efeitos sedativos e relaxantes musculares. Eles também são estudados como potenciais contaminantes ambientais, pois o elevado consumo nas medicinas humana e veterinária e o descarte inadequado acarretam em uma deposição significativa desses fármacos e seus metabólitos no meio ambiente.Diante da importância sobre essa classe de fármacos, realizou –se uma busca direta em bases de dados indexadas com o objetivo de nortear futuros trabalhos na área de controle de qualidade e monitoramento ambiental de BZD, avaliação de efeitos tóxicos dos fármacos e dos respectivos produtos de degradação em organismos aquáticos além de fazer uma revisão bibliográfica acerca de seu uso, origem, relação estrutura atividade, consumo e os métodos analíticos para sua determinação.
A criação do Núcleo de Avaliação das Tecnologias em Saúde (NATS) do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Borges da Silva Bertha Lúcia Costa , Aires Medeiros Diniz Luana , Barbieri Filgueiras Ana Rita
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os sistemas de saúde de diferentes países sofrem impacto provocado pela elevação de gastos, restrição de recursos e consequente reestruturação dos serviços. As Avaliações das Tecnologias em Saúde, constitui um processo abrangente de investigação das consequências clínicas, econômicas e sociais da utilização de tecnologias, emergentes ou existentes, desde a pesquisa e desenvolvimento até a obsolescência. No Brasil as atividades nesse campo foram iniciadas na década de 80 e assumem papel crescente tanto no meio acadêmico quanto nas políticas públicas. Método: Relato de experiencia  referente a implantação e desenvolvimento de atividades do Núcleo de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian – HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh. Resultados: Através da portaria 400 de dezembro de 2018, foi constituída a Comissão Técnica do NATS HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh. O regimento interno deu origem à uma Comissão e a organização do formulário para incorporação das novas tecnologias e utilização das Diretrizes Metodológicas para elaboração de Pareceres Técnicos Científicos. Em 2019, após credenciamento na Rede Brasileira de Avaliação das Tecnologias em Saúde - REBRATS, iniciaram-se as parcerias e desenvolvimento de atividades internas e com outras instituições de saúde. Conclusão: O processo de implantação do NATS HUMAP-UFMS/Ebserh, tende a subsidiar tomada de decisão dos gestores, pautado em investigações robustas das evidências. A parceria com outras instituições tem objetivo primordial de investigar demandas, desenvolver síntese de evidencias, diálogos deliberativos, avaliação econômica e de tecnologias que sejam de interesse mútuo.
Análise da capacidade respiratória de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Calças Neto Hermenegildo , Manzoni de Sá Francielle
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar se há redução da força muscular inspiratória e expiratória em pacientes após a Cirurgia de Revascularização do Miocárdio (CRVM) para um melhor prognóstico no Pós-Operatório (PO). Trata-se de um estudo clínico realizado junto ao  hospital Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São José dos Campos, no qual contou com 6 pacientes que após exame de cineangiocoronariografia tiveram como tratamento a CRVM de forma eletiva. Como resultado, foi possível observar que houve diminuição da força respiratória de expiração máxima (PEmáx) no PO, obtendo valor significante de 70,00 ± 6,83 com valor predito de 93.66 ± 7.96 e um p = 0.04 (tabela 2). Após análises do projeto, foi possível concluir que houve uma maior perda de força para a expiração. Há necessidade de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o papel da musculatura respiratória como contribuinte de complicações PO de CRVM com novas pesquisas e numa amostra ampliada, a fim de contribuir para identificação de intervenções para prevenir e/ou minimizar a redução da capacidade pulmonar pós-operatória e seus devidos riscos.
Eu não encontrei tanta dificuldade, mas eu também sempre tive que ter um passo à frente. Geografias Feministas e a Interseccionalidade de Mulheres
Authors: Milani Patricia Helena , Oliveri Melissa Pereira
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho objetivamos compreender o cotidiano de mulheres que possuem ocupações socialmente tidas como masculinas. Para isso nos apropriamos da metodologia qualitativa com a realização de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com mulheres que possuem essas ocupações, para compreender suas vivências socioespaciais. A assimetria nas relações econômicas entre os diferentes gêneros se dá através das permanentes relações de poder, que se expressam nos espaços de trabalho e nas corporeidades dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos. A sociedade é caracterizada pelas desigualdades e contradições do sistema capitalista de produção, resultando em opressões que atingem grupos sociais inferiorizados ao não se enquadrarem (ou se enquadrarem parcialmente) no padrão heteronormativo e patriarcal. Isso é evidente também por meio da divisão social do trabalho, que define os papeis na economia entre os diferentes gêneros, classes e raças. Por meio da insatisfação e luta das mulheres esse contexto passa por modificações (de modo sempre relativo) e hoje verificamos mulheres com ocupações socialmente designadas a homens: bombeiras, políticas, motoristas, trabalhadoras da construção civil. Estas que ao mesmo tempo vivenciam em seus cotidianos múltiplos desafios, traçam diferentes estratégias para driblá-los.
Formação Docente versus Gêneros e Sexualidades: Um Florilégio de Discussões nos Currículos de Licenciaturas nas Instituições Públicas do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Lucas José de , Leão Débora Ortiz de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo decorre de uma pesquisa na forma de monografia e tem por objetivo analisar quais bibliografias sobre a diversidade de gêneros e sexualidades são propostas nos currículos de licenciaturas nas universidades federais do estado gaúcho. Para isso, estrutura-se uma pesquisa documental cujos dados são produzidos a partir das Propostas Pedagógicas Curriculares, com foco nos objetivos e bibliografias nas ementas de disciplinas. Assim, são estabelecidas análises qualitativas articuladas à proposta de um mapeamento que envolve 8 instituições públicas federais de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Sul, nas quais foram identificados 37 cursos em que se distribuem 39 disciplinas de caráter obrigatório que abordam a temática múltipla de gêneros e sexualidades. Como resultados apresentam-se as bibliografias norteadoras dos documentos analisados, onde se destacam as autorias de Guacira Lopes Louro, Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Stuart Hall e Judith Butler. Constata-se ainda que as ementas que integram as análises revelam objetivos concatenados as literaturas específicas, o que corrobora com um bom embasamento curricular para o trabalho docente. Contudo, existem desafios e barreiras que o tema das multiplicidades de identidades enfrenta para chegar nas salas de aula, algumas ocasionadas devido relações de poder que atuam no território de disputa do currículo.
Desenvolvimento da Competência Comunicativa e Letramento Crítico: Reflexões e Possíveis Caminhos
Authors: Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra Maria
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar o Letramento Crítico como um meio de desenvolver a competência comunicativa em línguas, sob uma perspectiva multidimensional e sociocrítica. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter bibliográfico, de abordagem qualitativa, com uso do método da análise de conteúdo para permitir as inferências relacionadas a uma amostra de estudos que abordam a temática. Os resultados evidenciam um conjunto de elementos relacionados ao Letramento Crítico que pode potencializar essa competência, destacando-se o exercício de problematização, a geração de conflitos e negociações, a construção reflexiva e ética de significados e a relação entre as múltiplas dimensões de uso da língua no contexto social.
As Mulheres nos Livros Didáticos de Ensino Médio: Avanços e Desafios de Representatividade
Authors: Clozato Lara Camila , Silva de Abreu Gabrielen
Published: January 2023

O livro didático é um importante instrumento pedagógico de aprendizagem escolar que traz consigo, além dos conteúdos acadêmicos, aspectos de natureza política, econômica, social e cultural. Por sua relevância de discurso, o livro didático já chegou a ser objeto de censura, e, pode representar, no seu discurso, a manutenção ou o questionamento das visões hegemônicas de poder no mundo. Para o estudante, o livro será uma referência para os grandes personagens das ciências, e, atuará como formador do imaginário do que é ser  cientista, podendo o encorajar a seguir determinadas carreiras científicas. Por isso, é fundamental que o livro paute pela representatividade das vozes da ciência. Considerando a sociedade patriarcal como opressora do gênero feminino, é evidente que mulheres tiveram menor acesso às carreiras científicas, e sofreram pelo silenciamento das suas contribuições à ciência. O livro didático não deve perpetuar esse padrão. Deve, sim, atuar com a instituição escolar na promoção de uma sociedade equalitária. Para entender se os livros didáticos estão cumprindo esse papel, analisamos uma coleção de livros didáticos de Biologia utilizados como material pedagógico dos alunos de ensino médio de uma escola técnica. Embora os livros tragam algumas das cientistas reconhecidas, e citem, em diversos momentos, cientistas contemporâneas, ainda há pouca representatividade das mulheres, especialmente nos registros visuais. Além disso, a representatividade das mulheres negras demonstrou ter pouco espaço. Neste estudo, discutimos os resultados encontrados à luz dos princípios de uma educação feminista, preocupada em promover a igualdade e combater a narrativa hegemônica da sociedade patriarcal.
Prática Pedagógica para a Formação Inicial de Professores do Curso de Pedagogia: O Ensino e Aprendizagem de Gênero e Sexualidade nas Séries Iniciais
Authors: Pereira da SIlva Solange , Da Silva Leão Soares Luciano
Published: January 2023

RESUMO: O artigo tem como objetivo fornecer subsídios teóricos-metodológicos para o trabalho com gênero e sexualidade nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A temática em pauta foi elaborada a partir da disciplina de prática pedagógica do Curso de Pedagogia, por considerar a necessidade do debate acerca de gênero e sexualidade para além das normatividades e representações produzidas no contexto escolar, e mesmo no ambiente universitário, quando se analisa que o currículo da Pedagogia se exime do debate nas suas ementas. O texto foi construído com base na concepção da Pedagogia Histórico-Critica, baseada no Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, que considera a escola como um espaço de socialização do saber científico na sua forma mais elaborada produzida pela humanidade (SAVIANI, 2013) que precisa ser apropriado pelos filhos da classe trabalhadora. Nesse sentido, foi utilizada a revisão da literatura já produzida sobre ensino e a aprendizagem de gênero e sexualidade, por meio da análise documental, com destaque para práticas metodológicas a partir da literatura infantojuvenil, que pode envolver o trabalho docente no planejamento da sua prática pedagógica. Conclui-se que as práticas pedagógicas dos docentes não devem ser submetidas ao Estado formador, para não ocorrer a criminalização dos sujeitos em sala de aula, e não alimentar os ideais do sexismo, da homofobia, do racismo, que se apresentam como um dos entraves nos contextos escolares, podendo ocasionar evasão, repetência e discriminação social, pois a escola deve ser um espaço de confrontação dessas práticas, a fim de não violar os direitos e a dignidade humana.
SIMBAD ile Çoklu Dalgaboyu Katalog Çapraz Eşleştirme Algoritması
Authors: TUNÇ Ege , SİPAHİ Tarık , VAROL Görkem , SAGUNER RAMBALDİ Tenay , YERLİ Sinan Kaan
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın temelini, çoklu dalga boyu içeren kataloglarda çapraz eşleştirme yapan python kodu geliştirme süreci oluşturmaktadır. Kod, SIMBAD katalogları ile belirlenen parametrelere göre oluşturulan yeni bir katalogdaki nesneleri çapraz eşler. Kullanılan girdi verisi belirlenirken JWST’nin Cycle 1’deki noktasal ışık kaynakları seçilmiştir. Algoritma, UV-IR aralığındaki tüm çoklu dalga boyu (U, B, V, [G], R, I, J, H, K ve u, g, r, i, z) gözlemlerini SIMBAD’da bulur; istenilen yarıçap ve gök cismi özelliğine göre eşleştirme yapar. Arama kriterleri, daha özel veya daha genel nesne tipi eşleştirmesi yapmak için değiştirilebilir.
The sociopolitical analysis of the common agricultural policies of the european union
Authors: İnaç Hüsamettin , Rashid Noureddine
Published: January 2023

The various countries try to provide the food security by means of agricultural policies for their peoples. The followed policies vary depending upon the level of economic development and the resources the states owned. The study focuses on the common agricultural policies of the European Union (EU), how they be formulated, the aimed and reached targets, the comprehension of the backbone of these policies, and the different proposals offered for the farmers of the EU. In addition, the ways of arriving the sustainable development and food, the achievements of these policies and their specific signs as well as the reflections of the most important demographic factors for the regional developments, and the gains of the EU in respect of the common agricultural policies have been elaborated in this study. Because the agricultural sectors have a vitally important strategical parameter for all states, these policies have been supported by different perspectives. Despite the fact that the common agricultural policies (CAP) have been reformed many times, the nearly half of the common budget has been expended for the sake of this sector. The CAP expenditures of the EU have been financed by the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund established in 1962 and this fund has been replaced by the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Agricultural Fund for the Rural Development in 2007 and financed from the general budget of the EU. The most important recommendations put forwarded in this article is to deepen the primary role of the EU in this policy in accordance and proportional with the needs and provide the preservation of the rural areas and keep the quality and the quantity of the agricultural products within the high level. The agricultural sector must be transformed into the backbone of the CAP with its vital, sustainable, competitive and economic character.
"Geographers and legal impact: scoping the field impact: Scoping the field"
Authors: Brickell Katherine , Jeffrey Alex , McConnell Fiona
Published: January 2023

This report shows how geographical research and expertise is being used to shape law and legal expertise is being used to shape law and legal proceedings.
FIRO analysis as a study of interpersonal communication: Does GULALI program can strengthening character?
Authors: Hikmah Yani Nurul , Husnita
Published: January 2023

The GULALI program especially the GULALI teachers help students to understand their needs and can bring about positive change. In this article, the author wants to describe one of the relevant theories of communication, namely the theory of FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation). This theory is in accordance with the phenomenon described in this paper about the importance of understanding the needs of inclusion, control, and affection in the GULALI program's implementation. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. Participants in research include initiators, teachers, and students. The results of this study indicate that; (1) The embodiment of the need for inclusion shows that students are helped to be more accepted in good classes (2) The fulfilment of student control in the GULALI process demonstrates the need for control, the instructor empowers students to deal with the situation. ensure students have the opportunity to be able to provide equivalent control. (3) The need for affection refers to students feeling fairly treated and receiving equal attention according to the student's character. Therefore, the conclusion of this study is that GULALI activities fulfil three basic human needs, such as the desire for love, control, and inclusion, according to FIRO theory. As an improvement material, the GULALI program needs to be intensified and as excerpts from other schools to instil character values such as the GULALI program.
Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students in General Mathematics in Tabuk City District
Authors: C. Picat Mihael Miller
Published: January 2023

The study determined the factors perceived as affecting the academic performance in General Mathematics during the first semester, S.Y. 2022-2023 of the 156 Grade 11 students at the four public senior high schools in Tabuk City district. The study made use of the descriptive correlational research design with the questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering the data needed. The data gathered were coded, tabulated, and analyzed using the Statistics Program for Social Sciences (SPSS). Mean and percentage distribution were used to determine the profile of the respondents and the factors perceived to influence their performance in General Mathematics. Data were interpreted using the Likert’s scale. The relationship between the respondents’ profile and the factors perceived to influence their performance in mathematics were tested by Pearson’s Moment Correlation and ChiSquare test of independence. Of the 156 respondents, most are 17 years old with a mean age of 17.20. the Grade 11 students in Luna district are mostly females. 27.56 percent are enrolled in HUMSS, 26.92 percent in STEM, 19.23 percent in ABM, 17.95 percent in Tour Guiding/Travel Services, and 8.33 percent in Housekeeping. 96.15 percent of the respondents came from public junior high school. Most of the respondents are Ilocano with a percentage of 88.46. Most of their parents graduated in college with an average of 25.00 percent for the father and 26.92 percent for the mother. 35.00 percent of family’s monthly income ranges from ₱5,000 and below. The Grade 11 students’ extent of performance is ‘average.’ Specifically, attitude towards General Mathematics, study habit, family’s proper guidance, and class schedule as perceived by the student-respondents are ‘moderately favorable.’ Family’s support, class size, teacher’s competency, teaching strategy and mastery of the subject matter, use of instructional materials in teaching, and teacher’s attitude and working relationship are ‘favorable’ to the students’ academic performance. Peer factor indicators are perceived to be ‘influencing,’ learning materials and facilities at home are adequate, and school facilities, equipment, and/or building are ‘very adequate.’ The Grade 11 students in Tabuk City district have ‘satisfactory’ performance as evaluated through the Grading Sheet. Their age and track/strand are significantly related to their academic performance. Finally, school-related factor in terms of class size and peer factor/influence are significantly related to the students’ academic performance
Determination of Total Flavonoid Content from Ethanol Extract and Various Paliasa (Kleinhovia Hospita L.) Leaf Fractions on its Potential as an Antioxidant
Authors: Chandra Boy , Sari Novita , Azizah Zikra , Misfadhila Sestry
Published: January 2023

Paliasa (Kleinhoivia hospita L.) is a plant of the Sterculiaceae family which is known to have potential as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content of ethanol extract and various fractions of paliasa leaves on their potential as antioxidants. Samples were macerated with 70% ethanol for 24 hours at room temperature. The ethanol extract obtained was then evaporated at 50 o C to produce a viscous extract which was then fractionated using n -hexane, dichloromethane and water as solvents. The content of chemical compounds from the ethanol extract of paliasa leaves are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols and tannins. The content of chemical compounds from the n -hexane fraction is tannins. The content of chemical compounds from the dichloromethane fraction are flavonoids, phenols and tannins. The content of chemical compounds from the water fraction are alkaloids, saponins, phenols and tannins. Tests for total flavonoid compounds found in the ethanol extract and dichloromethane fraction using rutin as a comparison at λ max 419 nm were 3.10% and 3.73%. Antioxidant activity testing using the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrilhydrazil (DPPH ) method showed that the ethanol extract and fraction ( n -hexane, dichloromethane and water) had an IC of 50 166.55 µg/mL, 351.19 µg/mL, 85 .87 µg/mL, and 226.52 µg/mL, while gallic acid comparator has a very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 10.75 µg/mL
Religion as Science, Science as Religion, and an Unwelcome Reformation: Science and Religion in the Public Square during COVID-19 – a Greek Orthodox Case Study
Authors: Mitralexis Sotiris
Published: January 2023

The present paper comments upon certain (mis)understandings concerning science and religion in Greece’s public discourse during 2020 and 2021. The first half consists of a theoretical commentary on what transpired in Greece, focusing on ‘science’ and ‘religion’ morphing into one another in the public square apropos the pandemic—with religion presenting itself as science, science presenting itself as religion, and an unwelcome ‘Reformation’ in science emerging out of dissent. The second half of the paper provides a report on Greece’s public square during the pandemic, on the basis of which the theoretical part was formed.
Role of Judiciary to Sustain Constitutionalism
Authors: Shriparkash
Published: January 2023

All nations in the modern era embraced democratic political systems and welfare state ideologies, giving administrative agencies broad latitude to act as they see fit. In the lack of clear rules, etc., using those powers frequently becomes subjective. In order to guarantee that "the rule of law" is present in all governmental operations, it is, therefore, imperative to restrict discretionary powers. The Indian judiciary has been correctly cited as an illustration of this worldwide trend as courts have gained authority in recent years. The Indian Court has, in many respects, evolved into a model for good governance that judges the rest of the Indian government. “On October 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India (Supreme Court) issued a landmark judgment in NJLC. The judgment held unconstitutional the Ninety-ninth Amendment to the Indian Constitution, which established National Judicial Appointments Commission. This Article argues that the Court has expanded its mandate as a result of the shortcomings of India’s representative institutions. The Indian Supreme Court’s institutional structure has also aided its rise and helps explain why the Court has gained more influence than most other judiciaries. This Article examines the development of India’s fundamental structure doctrine and the Court’s broad right-to-life jurisprudence to explore how the Court has enlarged its role.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF): An Emerging Disease in Afghanistan
Authors: Khosti Ajmal , Sardar Sakhi , Gulsharif Sherzad
Published: January 2023

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) seems to be a severe viral infection that is spreading throughout Afghanistan. The first case of CCHF was recorded in March 1998 in Takhar province, located in the country’s north. And since then, multiple new cases and outbreaks have occurred over the years and continue to do so now. CCHF is a viral disease that is transmitted to humans mostly by hard tick bites or direct contact with the blood of infected animals. In Afghanistan, the prevalence of CCHF outbreaks has grown dramatically around Eid-ul-Adha. The primary symptom of this fatal disease is bleeding. There is no cure for CCHF at the moment, but the antiviral drug Ribavirin is used to treat it. This disease presently lacks a commercially accessible vaccine. The disease is recommended to be controlled through preventative measures such as Avoiding insect bites and coming into touch with the blood of a suspicious animal are just a few of the precautions that can be taken.