bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON RECTAL POLYPS IN PAEDIATRIC AGE GROUP IN BUNDELKHAND MEDICAL COLLEGE. SAGAR. M.P.
Authors: Ratnakar Akhilesh , Saxena Sunil Kumar , Singh Dang Jitendra , Shyam Megha
Published: November 2024

ARectal polyp is a polyp (eshy growth) occurring on the lining of the
Rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal
cancer. The majority of polyp lesions identied during childhood are
almost always benign. Some children and adolescents with polyps
have an underlying predisposition to develop colorectal cancer (CRC).
Paediatric patients with colonic or rectal polyps often do not have a
fully developed polyposis phenotype, making identication of those at
risk of CRC a challenge. In general, determining the actual risk of CRC
for the individual patient can be difcult. However, in adults, the
decision to use genetic testing is often more done if the patient exhibits
a characteristic polyposis syndrome. Recently, much progress has
been made in the understanding of the genetic aetiology of familial
polyposis syndromes. Genetic testing to conrm diagnosis and to test
asymptomatic relatives has become a part of standard care for persons
and families with these conditions. The identication of a polyposis
syndrome in offspring may have major implications for parents.
PEDUNCULATED HYDATID CYST OF THE LEFT LOBE OF LIVER; A CASE REPORT
Authors: Saxena Nishant , Rajput Neeraj Singh , K. Boobily Amal Mariyadas , Agrawal Sneha
Published: November 2024

Hydatid disease of liver is a parasitic infection caused by the organism
Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus multilocularis. E. granulosus
a.k.a. Dog Tapeworm is an accidental pathogen of human beings. Dog
is the primary host and the worm scolices are excreted by it. Sheep is
the intermediate host, and it is infected while grazing through elds
contaminated by dog excreta with the hydatid scolices. The infection is
contracted by humans through fecal contamination during close
interaction with canine pets that harbor the worms. It is also common
among people who rear sheep where dogs are used for herding.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANCIENT INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM AND CONTEMPORARY INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kumar Raushan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the ancient Indian education system and the contemporary Indian education system. The ancient
Indian education model, rooted in the Gurukul system, emphasised holistic development, moral values and spiritual education, blending subjects
such as philosophy, mathematics, medicine and the arts. Education was personal, with a strong teacher-student relationship, and was not influenced
by formal examinations or rigid structures. In contrast, the modern Indian education system, influenced by colonial and global developments, is
characterised by institutionalised schooling with a focus on formal degrees and competitive examinations. While advances in science, technology
and universal access to education have broadened opportunities, there is growing criticism of the system's excessive emphasis on rote learning, lack
of value-based education and inadequate attention to critical thinking and creativity. The aim of the study is to identify the strengths and limitations
of both systems, highlighting how ancient practices can inform current reforms, particularly in areas such as value-based education, teacherstudent relationships and holistic education.
A STUDY OF POST-OPERATIVE PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING EMERGENCY EXPLORATORY LAPAROTOMY FOR ACUTE ABDOMINAL CONDITIONS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Bhambhani Anmol Pradeep , Bhuyar Surendra Ajabrao , Rathod Vinod , Yelke Vishal
Published: November 2024

Background: Emergency laparotomy is associated with high rates of mortality and postoperative complications, as well as prolonged hospital
stay. It remains uncertain when death and complications occur. The present research is aimed to study the incidence of post-operative pulmonary
complications after emergency exploratory laparotomy. A cross-sectional observational study on 60 pa Methodology: tients was carried out in
department of General Surgery at tertiary care institute on patients who underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy for acute abdominal
conditions under General Anaesthesia for a duration of 18 months. Post-operatively pulmonary complications were assessed. Appropriate
statistical tests were applied for statistical analysis. P ≤ 0.05 at 95% condence interval was considered as statistically signicant. There Results:
were 70% in 51-60 years. Male patients were 40% and female patients were 60%. ASA 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 constituted about 11.6%, 41.6%, 35%, 8.3%
and 3.3% of the study population respectively. Duration of surgery lasted for 2 hours in 23.3%, 2-5 hours in 5% and 3 hours in 71.6% of the patients.
There were 33% of smokers, 21.6% had diabetes mellitus, 23.3% hypertension, 20% had history of lung disease, 21.6% had history of cardiac
disease and 13.3% had history of respiratory infection. Nasogastric tube was used after laparotomy in 51.6% of the subjects. Incentive spirometry
was done in 90% of the subjects. Upper incisions were done in 28.3% of cases, upper/lower and lower were done in rest 33.3% and 38.3% of cases
respectively. Post laparotomy complications were seen in 10% of the subjects. Pneumonia, atelectasis, bronchitis and pleural effusion were seen in
50%, 16.6%, 16.6% and 16.6% of cases respectively. 83.3% of patients stayed in hospital for >7 days. Conclusion: The PPCs are higher in
smokers, in patients with comorbid respiratory diseases, and with longer duration of surgery. PPCs increase the hospital, and ICU stay and
mortality. Pneumonia is most common respiratory complication observed. Outcomes of laparotomies are multifactorial with high morbidity and
mortality, leading to an escalation in hospital costs and prolonged illness which can be avoided if the factors involved are properly addressed.
Magyar német típus-pályaszerkezetek várható süllyedésének összehasonlítása
Authors: Vámos Máté János , Szendefy János
Published: November 2024

A hajlékony útpályaszerkezetek tervezésekor célunk a fáradási repedéseket és a túlzott nyomvályúképződést elkerülni. Az útpályaszerkezet-méretezés jelenlegi gyakorlata azonban a talaj eredetű nyomvályúképződésre nem fektet kellő hangsúlyt. A legtöbb nemzeti műszaki előírás megelégszik azzal, hogy ha a kivitelezéskor betartják az előírt minőségi és építési követelményeket, illetve, ha a földmű tetején bizonyos feszültségi vagy alakváltozási korlátokat betartunk, akkor a földmű függőleges összenyomódása az útpályaszerkezet élettartamának szempontjából várhatóan nem jelent kritikus igénybevételt. A talajmechanikából ugyanakkor ismert tény, hogy ha a talajokat hosszan tartó ismétlődő terhelés éri, akkor még megfelelő betömörítés mellett is kialakulnak halmozódó maradó alakváltozások. Kutatásunkban egy lamellás számítási eljárással meghatároztuk a magyar és német pályaszerkezetek alatti talajok halmozódó maradó alakváltozását az ismétlődő forgalmi terhelésből. A modell egy a szemeloszlási tulajdonságokon (d50 és CU) alapuló, az átlagos normálfeszültségtől, tömörségtől és kis alakváltozásoktól függő nemlineáris anyagmodell segítségével határozza meg a ciklikus alakváltozási amplitúdót, majd a HCA (High Cycle Accumulation) modell segítségével számítja ki az egyes lamellák maradó süllyedéseit a ciklusok számának függvényében. A vizsgálatban összehasonlítottuk a magyar e-UT06.03.13 Útügyi Műszaki Előírás szerinti „D” forgalmi terhelési osztály rétegrendjét az azonos forgalmi terhelésű német RstO „III” kategóriájú rétegrendjével és megállapítottuk, hogy a német előírás sokkal szigorúbb mind a zúzottkő alapréteg, mind pedig az aszfalt vastagságára vonatkozóan. Kutatásukban bemutatjuk, hogy az eltérő vastagságú rétegrendből számottevő különbségek adódnak a várható süllyedésekben a pályaszerkezetek élettartamának végére. Továbbá kutatásokat végeztünk a javítóréteg vastagságára és szemcsealak minőségére vonatkozóan és megadtuk az így elérhető nyomvályú mélység csökkenést.
3. Compiti e servizi fondamentali della Biblioteca Pubblica (1965)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Nel contributo si tratteggiano le caratteristiche più significative delle biblioteche pubbliche e si sottolinea il ruolo fondamentale che gli Standard emanati dall'AIB rivestono per il mondo bibliotecario italiano come strumento per l'istituzione di biblioteche moderne e efficienti. Lo scopo di una biblioteca pubblica, attraverso i suoi molteplici servizi, consiste nel servire tutti i cittadini, dai ragazzi agli adulti, rispondendo ai diversi bisogni informativi in modo professionale, critico e disinteressato.
15. Università e formazione professionale (1985)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Il breve intervento affronta il tema della preparazione professionale dei bibliotecari, questione che deve essere esaminata nell'ottica delle biblioteche come istituti cardine della politica culturale di un'amministrazione. Il ruolo della biblioteca pubblica come presidio culturale impone l'assunzione di bibliotecari da intendersi come "esperti organizzatori di servizi"; si rivela quindi necessaria un'adeguata formazione universitaria sia teorica sia pratica, così come sperimentato con successo nell'ambito del Corso di perfezionamento dell'Università di Parma.
Primary Nasosinus Melanoma: A Case Report
Authors: Jaoudy H. , Ilhami O. , Oukerroum A. , Slimani F.
Published: November 2024

Naso-sinusal mucosal melanoma is a highly aggressive but uncommon tumor. It is often diagnosed late, making treatment complex (surgery and/or radiotherapy---), with a generally poor prognosis. The absence of an established etiological factor and a specific clinical appearance make diagnosis difficult at an early stage. This tumor frequently affects women, with a predilection for the 6th decade of life. In this articl, we report a new case of nasosinus melanoma.
Challenges and Limitations of Digital Implantology
Authors: Nasri Sarra , Gassara Yosra , Kallala Rim , Dakhli Rihab , Nouira Zohra , Saafi Jilani , Cherif Mounir , Harzallah Belhassen
Published: November 2024

Digital implantology has revolutionized dental implant treatment by enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. Utilizing digital technologies such as 3D imaging, guided surgery, and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), digital implantology offers a highly accurate approach to implant placement and restoration. However, this technology comes with its own set of challenges and limitations that can impact its effectiveness and accessibility. Technical challenges, including software compatibility issues and the need for high-resolution imaging, can hinder the seamless integration of digital tools. Additionally, the high cost of digital equipment and the need for specialized training limit widespread adoption, particularly in smaller practices or resource-limited settings. Moreover, the steep learning curve associated with mastering digital tools and adapting to new workflows can increase the risk of operator error during the transition from traditional methods. This paper explores the main challenges and limitations of digital implantology, including technological, financial, and practical obstacles, and highlights strategies to address these issues, ensuring that the benefits of digital advancements are optimized for both practitioners and patients.
An Unsual Etiology of a Garré's Periostitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mtiri Aya , bouslama Ghada , Messouad Nour-sayda Ben , Youssef Souha Ben
Published: November 2024

Garre’s osteomyelitis represents a periosteal reaction to the presence of low grade infection or other irritants which can be odontogenic or nonodontogenic. This is a case report of an odontogenic periostitis in a 7–year-old _boy due to pericoronitis in relation to permanent mandibular left first molar. It was successfully treated by gingival curettage and antibiotic therapy.
Pre-Eruptive Intra-Coronal Resorption (PIER) Lesion Shown in Impacted Second Premolar (Case Report)
Authors: Marasstani Mohamed Fisal , Mohamed Ahmed Massoud , Moussa Shady Amed
Published: November 2024

Pre-eruptive intra-coronal resorption (PIER) is a defect found in the dentin of an unerupted tooth, located just beneath the dentin-enamel junction. It has an estimated prevalence of PIER 0.5-2% of teeth. The severity of the lesion can vary from small to large in size, which may extend to the pulp. Historically, these defects were mistaken for caries and referred to as "hidden caries or pre-eruptive caries", which are described as intra-follicular decay. PIER is typically discovered incidentally during routine examinations by dental X ray radiographs. Previous studies have reported that in the pre-eruptive phase, these lesions contain soft tissue and inflammatory cells. This report presents a clinical case of PIER in a mandibular second impacted permanent molar.
FATORES DE RISCO DO USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES: CONSEQUÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Guerreiro Macedo Cristina , Silva Lucas Braga da
Published: November 2024

O uso de anabolizantes é esteroides, hormônios sintético que promovem crescimento de tecidos corporais, é uma questão de Saúde pública  preocupante.
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À MORTALIDADE DE GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS COM SARS-CoV-2 DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: De Jesus Santos Emile , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Emanoel Fernandes Metzker Iago , Andrade Silva Danilo , Araújo dos Santos Emanuelle , Rodrigues Cirino de Moura Danielle , Pereira Souza Dias Thamiles , Santos Mazoni Martins Marcella , Alfaia Ribeiro Jefferson , Felix Silva Larissa , Da Silva Conceição Moreira Márcia , Caroline Dos Santos Silva Ana , Oliveira Damasceno Aldi
Published: November 2024

A COVID-19 consiste em uma doença respiratória aguda causada pelo  vírus SARS-CoV-2, comprometendo principalmente o sistema respiratório, foi declarado como emergência de saúde pública pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2020. Objetivo:  Analisar os fatores de risco associados à mortalidade de gestantes e puérperas com sars-cov-2 durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na BVS, sendo elas: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, COLECIONASUS e IBECS, utilizando os DeCS, em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND e OR, da seguinte forma: Mortalidade AND  Gravidez  AND COVID-19. Critérios de inclusão: estudos primários e originais, publicados na íntegra em texto completo entre janeiro de 2019 a agosto de 2024, em inglês, português e espanhol. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações, monografias, estudos de caso e publicações que não continham o texto completo disponível nas fontes de pesquisa de forma gratuita, sendo selecionado após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade 13 estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se que entre os principais fatores de riscos associados a mortalidade pela COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas a presença de níveis elevados de sFlt-1 e troponina T, sendo associado a complicações, como pneumonia grave, sepse e mortalidade materna, idade materna avançada, gestantes entre 35-39 anos, presença de comorbidades, diabetes, hipertensão, doença renal crônica e cardiopatia estão fortemente relacionadas a piores desfechos, incluindo maior risco de óbito. Além disso, obesidade, gestantes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, racismo obstétrico, na qual mulheres negras e pardas apresentam taxas de mortalidade mais altas em comparação às brancas e desigualdade de acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Considerações Finais: Portanto, observa-se que  fatores socioeconômicos,  demográficos,, comorbidades, condições de vulnerabilidade social e  desigualdade no acesso a cuidados de saúde foram associados a um maior risco de mortalidade materna durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Tratamento de Vitiligo com Inibidores de JAK: Avanços recentes e eficácia clínica
Authors: Silva Gabriela Campolina de Bessa e , Domiciano Hanna Karila Socchor , Costa Mylena Caiaffo , Rocha Adriano Pereira , Veras Luciana de Sena Melo , Tagliani Gabriela Marcello , Bolzaquini Gabriel Gonçalves , Silva Erika Ribeiro Noé da , Vial Eduarda dos Reis , Zandoná Diego Willian Legori , Cunha Sâmara Santos , Ferreira Karen Lopes de Sousa , Peloso Luigi Campos , Flores Alexandra Maria Bordignon
Published: November 2024

Este estudo revisa os avanços recentes no tratamento do vitiligo com inibidores de Janus quinase (JAK), explorando a eficácia clínica dessa abordagem terapêutica. O vitiligo é uma doença autoimune caracterizada pela perda de pigmentação da pele, e os inibidores de JAK têm se mostrado promissores ao interferirem nas vias imunológicas envolvidas na patogênese da doença. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando os descritores “vitiligo”, “inibidores de JAK” e “tratamento”. Os resultados sugerem que os inibidores de JAK demonstram eficácia no repigmentação de áreas afetadas, embora ainda existam limitações quanto à durabilidade dos efeitos e à segurança a longo prazo. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, o uso de inibidores de JAK oferece uma alternativa inovadora e eficaz para o manejo do vitiligo.
Impacto da Cirurgia Minimamente Invasiva no Tratamento de Cardiopatias Congênitas em Pediatria Emergencial.
Authors: Moreira Evelin Felipetto da Cunha , Ramos Alexandre Limeira , Vasconcelos Flavio Ércio Coelho de , Fonseca Mariana Rebelo , Barreto Rafael Ambrosio , Arruda Sofia Ferreira , SOUSA ADRIANO DE OLIVEIRA , Silva Pablo Augusto Araujo , Castro Larissa Braga , Mendes Jherlley Antonio Bazon , Neves Lorena Borges , Fonseca Mariana Rebelo , Borges Simone Ribeiro Vieira , Almeida Marília Pimentel , Fuly Jaydes Schultz
Published: November 2024

A cirurgia minimamente invasiva tem ganhado destaque no tratamento de diversas condições médicas por conta de suas vantagens, tais como menor trauma cirúrgico, recuperação mais ágil e resultados estéticos superiores. Essa estratégia tem atraído cada vez mais atenção nas cardiopatias congênitas infantis. Neste cenário, o propósito deste estudo é conduzir uma revisão sistemática para avaliar a efetividade e a segurança da cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas infantis. A técnica empregada envolveu uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library e SciELO, abrangendo o período de 2013 a 2023. Escolhemos estudos que apresentaram resultados de procedimentos minimamente invasivos em crianças com variados tipos de cardiopatias congênitas. Para a inclusão dos estudos, foram utilizados critérios de qualidade e elegibilidade. O estudo estatístico, um decréscimo médio de 0,35 (p < 0,001; intervalo de confiança de 95%: 0,22 a 0,45). Os achados indicam que a cirurgia minimamente invasiva é uma alternativa segura e eficiente para tratar cardiopatias congênitas em crianças. As cirurgias realizadas abrangeram a retificação de falhas septais, a substituição de válvulas cardíacas e a correção de irregularidades arteriais. Em relação às cardiopatias congênitas, incluíram-se as cianóticas e acianóticas, tais como a tetralogia de Fallot, a comunicação interatrial e a comunicação interventricular. Para concluir, a cirurgia minimamente invasiva em cardiopatias congênitas em crianças mostrou-se uma estratégia promissora, trazendo vantagens na diminuição do tempo de hospitalização, perda de sangue durante a cirurgia e na incidência de complicações após a cirurgia.
Impacto da COVID-19 nos Desfechos Cardiovasculares em Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca Crônica
Authors: Magalhães Luiz Felipe da Silva , Sant’Anna Guilherme Capetini , Figueira João Carlos Amorelli Bohrer de Andrade , Villacorta Humberto
Published: November 2024

A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 afeta múltiplos órgãos e sistemas, incluindo o cardiovascular. As complicações cardiovasculares incluem miocardite, pericardite, síndrome coronariana aguda, insuficiência cardíaca (IC) aguda, hipertensão pulmonar, disfunção ventricular direita e arritmias. A inflamação é um mecanismo presente na COVID-19 e na IC. O mecanismo de agressão miocárdica pela COVID-19 inclui a lesão direta pelo patógeno, estresse hipoxêmico, disfunção endotelial com fenômenos tromboembólicos associados, e efeitos da síndrome inflamatória sistêmica. A reserva cardiopulmonar prejudicada torna os indivíduos com IC crônica mais suscetíveis à descompensação durante o curso da COVID-19. As alterações vasculares coronarianas e pulmonares impõem pior prognóstico diante de eventos isquêmicos e tromboembólicos. Estes pacientes apresentam maior tempo de internação hospitalar, aumento do risco de ventilação mecânica e maior mortalidade.
A COVID-19 aumenta a incidência de complicações cardiovasculares nos primeiros 12 meses após a infecção aguda, dentre as quais estão eventos cerebrovasculares, arrítmicos, tromboembólicos e isquêmicos, além de cardiopatias inflamatórias. Houve um aumento no risco de desenvolver IC com fração de ejeção preservada. Injúria miocárdica foi associada à persistência de sintomas no decorrer de 12 meses subsequentes à infecção aguda, além do aumento das taxas de readmissão hospitalar e mortalidade.
Portanto, a IC está relacionada ao aumento da mortalidade, do tempo de internação e da incidência de complicações em pacientes que adoecem pelo SARS-CoV-2 e indivíduos com IC crônica que apresentam COVID-19 têm maior taxa de eventos no seguimento pós-COVID.
Explore Issues of Race, Gender, and Class in African American Culture: Identifying Themes in African American Literature
Authors: Shikha Sharma  , Dr. Neetu Tyagi
Published: November 2024

This review article delves into the complex relationship between gender, class, race, and African American literature and culture, looking at how these overlapping social identities impact African Americans' real-life experiences and literary creations. Through an analysis of seminal works and critical theories, the study highlights key themes such as identity, resistance, community, and intersectionality. This dissertation highlights the importance of gender, class, and race in African American literature by offering a thorough framework for comprehending these issues in relation to their cultural and historical backgrounds.
PROJECT SAYON (STUDENT AID FOR YIELDING OUTSTANDING NUMERACY): ENHANCING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROFICIENCY
Authors: Jeoramy A. Anib  , Kenneth Jhon L. Milan  , Marvin R. Agno  , Angelica A. Mecarandayo  , Queenie Jane S. Ganotise  , Aillen A. Pahayahay
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of Project SAYON (Student Aid for Yielding Outstanding Numeracy) as an intervention to enhance mathematical proficiency among Grade 10 students at Luna National High School. Using a pre-experimental design, the study compared pre-test and post-test results to assess the impact of the project. The pre-test indicated a moderate level of proficiency, with a mean score of 10.09. After implementing Project SAYON, the post-test results revealed a significant improvement, with a mean score of 13.52. The hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance, showing a meaningful difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. This demonstrates that Project SAYON effectively improved students’ mathematical skills by offering targeted tutoring and resources. The study highlights the importance of structured, innovative interventions in enhancing academic performance, particularly in mathematics.
KEYWORDS: mathematical proficiency, intervention, pre-experimental
The Impact of Incentivization on Recruitment, Retention, Data Quality, and Participant Characteristics in Ecological Momentary Assessments
Authors: Giese Helge , König Laura M
Published: November 2024

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) study participation is usually incentivized using monetary (e.g., fixed or performance-contingent payment) or non-monetary (e.g., feedback) compensation. This study investigates the impact of this incentivization on recruitment, retention, data quality, and participant characteristics in a sample of 74 students. For this purpose, an EMA study (time-based sampling) was conducted in participants’ daily life using a 2 Payment (fixed/ performance-contingent) x 2 Feedback (yes/ no) experimental between-subjects design. Offering feedback increased the likelihood of participation and reduced the likelihood of participants receiving fixed payment to drop out. Offering feedback additionally improved data quality. Furthermore, offering feedback attracted participants with higher interest in research and the study topic. Offering fixed vs performance-contingent payment had little effect on the outcomes of interest. Offering feedback as compensation in EMA studies may facilitate recruitment and increase data quality; however, it may also risk higher selection bias. Conclusions are drawn from a relatively small student sample; the results thus need to be replicated in larger and more diverse samples.
SINIRLAR, ZİRVELER VE DİRHELER: ŞIRNAK-ULUDERE YÜZEY ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Masatcıoğlu Nilgün
Published: November 2024

Dağlık Şırnak Yüzey Araştırması projesinin bir parçası olarak 2019 yılında Uludere İlçesinde çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Uludere, Şırnak’ı idari ve topografik olarak ikiye ayıran Hezil Suyu’nun doğusundan başlar ve Türkiye-Kuzey Irak sınırının büyük bölümünü oluşturur. İlçe, Kel Mehmet ve Tanintanin gibi yüksek dağlarca kuşatılmıştır. Hezil’in sekilerinde yaklaşık 1000 m olan yükseklik doğuya doğru giderek artar ve 3200 metreyi bulur. Bu blok halinde uzanan dağların yüksek yaylalarında özellikle yaz aylarında kullanılan geçitler bulunur. Bu kuşaktan kaynaklan ve en sonunda Dicle ile birleşen nehirler içinde Hezil, Ortasu ve Küçük Habur, ilçenin en güçlü rezerve sahip sularıdır. Ortasu, sadece Uludere’de değil, tüm Dağlık Şırnak bölgesinde doğu-batı doğrultulu akan ender nehirlerdendir. Nehir vadileri, kar yağışının yoğun olduğu dönemlerde birincil yol ağlarıdır.
Uludere’de gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar sırasında kırka yakın dirhe, beş yerleşim ve bir de kale tespit edilmiştir. İri, çoğunlukla işlenmemiş taşlardan yapılan, dörtgen biçimli ve en az iki katlı kule benzeri yapılara bölgede dirhe adı verilir. Uludere dirheleri, Altındağlar’ın güneybatı, Tanintanin’in güney ve Kel Mehmet’in de güneydoğu eteklerindeki nehir vadilerine konumlandırılmıştır. Bu yapıların, Kuzey Irak dağlığına doğru devam ettiği belgelenmiştir. Dirhelerin mimari özellikleri ve bulunan çanak-çömlekler Beytüşşebap yüzey araştırmasında tespit edilen örneklerle tamamen uyum içerisindedir.
Challenges and Strategies in Translating Humour for Arabic Subtitling
Authors: Eljazouli Abderrahim , Azmi Noureddine
Published: November 2024

The translation of humour in audiovisual media presents unique challenges due to its cultural relativity and dependence on social, linguistic, and cultural contexts. While Audiovisual Translation (AVT) studies have expanded since their emergence in the 1950s, research on humour translation between English and Arabic remains understudied, particularly regarding culturally sensitive content. This study addresses this gap by examining the strategies employed in translating humorous content from English to Arabic in subtitled media. Using a corpus-based approach, this research combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies to analyze translation strategies for humour, with particular attention to sensitive topics including sex, religion, and politics. The qualitative analysis examines the specific challenges and solutions in translating culturally-bound humour, while the quantitative component provides statistical data on the frequency and distribution of various translation strategies. The findings reveal that Arabic subtitlers predominantly employ Preservation strategies (50%), followed by Reduction (18.2%) and Expansion (16.7%). This pattern differs from previous studies of other language pairs, suggesting that the English-Arabic translation of humour involves unique considerations and approaches. The research contributes to AVT scholarship by providing empirical evidence of translation strategies in the understudied English-Arabic language pair and offering insights into the handling of culturally sensitive humour in Arabic subtitling practices.
Social-Economic and Political Contexts of Georgian Romanticism
Authors: Asatiani Revaz , Rogava Guram , Elizabeth Gadzadze Elizabeth Gadzadze
Published: November 2024

The given article explains Georgian Romanticism, its period of origin, and its influence not only on various directions of art (painting, music, architecture, etc.) but also on the socio-economic and political situation of the country. The article discusses the forms of Romanticism's manifestation in Georgia, which were conditioned by several processes, including geopolitical occasions and socio-economic determinants.
Specific preconditions that influenced the formation of Georgian Romanticism are analyzed. In particular, the abolition of Georgia's statehood in 1801; the 1804 rebellion in Mtiuleti; the 1812 peasant uprising in Kakheti; the 1819 uprising in Imereti; the abolition of the autocephaly of the Georgian Church and others
The article discusses the socio-economic and political situation of Georgia in the first half of the XIX century when the Georgian society was composed of the nobility, urban population, merchants, small entrepreneurs, and peasants. Their unbearable economic situation and the desire to fight for the country's freedom somewhat determined the emergence of outstanding representatives of Georgian Romantics, who used their creativity as a weapon against the governance of the Russian Empire, which served to restore Georgia's political independence and improve the socio-economic situation of the country.
Keywords: Romanticism, statehood, rebellion, independence, social life,nobility, small entrepreneurs, economic condition, taxes.
Foreign Experience in Ensuring the Security of the Penitentiary System and the Possibility of its Use in Future Practice
Authors: Kavtaradze Nino , Mataradze Nodar
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the foreign experience of penitentiary systems in countries such as Norway, the USA, New Zealand, Australia, Spain, Portugal, Belarus, Great Britain, Canada, Germany and the possibility of its application in the modern penitentiary system of Georgia. Taking into account the analysis of international legal documents, the author of the article positively evaluates the penal practice of foreign countries and formulates a recommendation about its perception in Georgia. The material of the scientific article can later be used in the practical activities of the penitentiary institutions of the penitentiary system, as well as in the educational organizations of the Penitentiary Service of Georgia.
Keywords: penitentiary security, penitentiary system, public safety, convicts, differentiation of convicts, correctional institutions.
Product Types Changes after the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Khachidze Ani
Published: November 2024

The events of February 24, 2022 had a profound impact not only on the events in the world, but also on the banking sector of the specifics. After this period, a mass influx of foreigners began on the territory of Georgia, which after a short period of time had a huge impact on the appearance of existing products. For example: the cost of the concept service at one Bank if it amounted to 20 GEL monthly for all citizens of all countries before 2022, the Bank decided to increase the non-benchmark fee to 25 GEL per month for foreign nationals. Since the mentioned restriction did not have a huge impact on anything, after that the commission on the obligatory payment of a foreign citizen was introduced in the banking fields, which meant that a foreign citizen was obliged to pay the commission for the review for opening an account in the bank, which is determined by 50 GEL. Regardless of whether the answer would come positive or negative, this commission was mandatory and is for all non-resident persons. The paper discusses these and other events in detail. It is clarified - what exactly has changed in the banking sector after the massive influx of foreign citizens and the increase in the number of account openings. Specific facts are presented, which is currently happening in all commercial banks. It is recommended - what method should the user apply when opening an account, using personal banking services, using an individual safe, registering property. Relevant areas are given, with their service prices, which will help both the receiver and the service provider to get the information they need in advance.
Keywords: Concept Services, Tariff Sanctuary, National Regulations.
Pengaruh Media Video Stand Up Comedy “Lapor Pak” Terhadap Menulis Teks Anekdot Di Kelas X SMK Swasta Bina Guna Tanah Jawa
Authors: Dila Azhara  , Saragih Rosmeri
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan Pengaruh Media Video Stand Up Comedy Terhadap Menulis Teks Anekdot di SMK Swasta Tanah Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Pengaruh Media Video Stand Up Comedy Terhadap Menulis Teks Anekdot di Kelas X Smk Swasta Tanah Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda pada masing-masing kelas. sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sempel jenuh (sensus) yang terdiri dari dua kelas, dimana kelas X Tbsm1 dijadikan kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan Media Video yang berjumlah 35 siswa, sedangkan kelas X Tbsm2 dijadikan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan media konvensional (buku) yang berjumlah 35 siswa, sehingga jumlah sampel 70 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mencari rata-rata standart deviasi (S) dan uji hipotesis (uji t) pada taraf signifikansi a=0,05. dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,57 dan 85,69 dengan selisih 18,12. Dari hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung 8,52 > ttabel 2,00, maka Ha diterima dan Ho. Berdasarkan penelitian, ada perbedaan menggunakan Media Video Stand Up Comedy "Lapor Pak" terhadap menulis teks anekdot di kelas X SMK Swasta Tanah Jawa
Koherensi Berpenanda pada Novel ”Si Anak Rantau” Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Risky Apriliani  , Silitonga Rahmat Kartolo
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koherensi berpenanda apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel “anak rantau” karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang mengandung koherensi berpenanda dalam novel “Anak rantau” karya Ahmad Fuadi. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka, yakni suatu cara penelitian dengan mencari data atau informasi dari buku-buku yang menunjang kelengkapan teori maupun menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasul penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat koherensi berpenanda dalam novel “Anak Rantau” karya Ahmad Fuadi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Teknis analisis data menggunakan model analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat koherensi berpenanda yaitu Koherensi kausalitas sebanyak 5 teks, koherensi kontras sebanyak 10 teks, koherensi aditif sebanyak 7 teks, koherensi temporal sebanyak 4 teks, koherensi kronologis 5 teks, koherensi perurutan sebanyak 5 teks, koherensi intensitas sebanyak 5 teks
Peran Financial Technology dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Desi Safitri Rita
Published: November 2024

Era digital memberikan kemudahan bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menjalankan bisnis dengan memberikan akses mudah ke informasi pasar dan tren konsumen yang penting untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis. Dalam aspek finansial, pelaku UMKM dapat memanfaatkan teknologi pengelolaan keuangan digital yang mudah dan praktis. UMKM juga dapat menggunakan teknologi finansial (fintech), yang berperan penting dalam mendukung stabilitas keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran teknologi finansial (fintech) dalam pengelolaan keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Meskipun fintech telah berkembang pesat, masih banyak UMKM yang menggunakan pencatatan keuangan secara manual, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah terkait efisiensi dan akurasi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif naratif dengan studi literatur sebagai pendekatan utama untuk menggambarkan tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi UMKM dalam mengadopsi fintech. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fintech memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan UMKM melalui digitalisasi proses pencatatan dan transaksi. Namun, terdapat berbagai kendala yang harus diatasi, seperti rendahnya literasi teknologi di kalangan pelaku usaha dan kurangnya regulasi yang mendukung. Penelitian ini menawarkan panduan praktis bagi UMKM dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada regulator untuk mendukung adopsi fintech yang lebih luas dan efektif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan fintech dalam pengembangan UMKM.
Analisis Selisih Penyerapan Anggaran terhadap Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2020
Authors: Setyaningsih Wanda , Azzahra Farah Afifah , Saputra Marwan , Rafli Muhammad Ihsan Nur , Khasifa Syahna Nur
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang baik tercermin dari kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam merencanakan dan merealisasikan anggaran secara tepat. Selisih antara anggaran yang direncanakan dengan realisasi penyerapannya menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai akurasi perencanaan dan efektivitas pelaksanaan program pemerintah daerah. Dalam konteks ini, analisis selisih penyerapan anggaran menjadi instrumen vital untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD), khususnya pada Dinas Pendidikan yang mengelola porsi anggaran yang signifikan.Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang penuh tantangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dimana pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan terjadinya berbagai penyesuaian kebijakan dan program yang berdampak pada pola penyerapan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih penyerapan anggaran terhadap pendapatan dan belanja daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Demak tahun 2020. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan antara anggaran yang direncanakan dan realisasi anggaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan realisasi anggaran Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Demak. Dalam penelitian ini data yang didapatkan berupa data Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA), dan CaLK Tahun Anggaran 2020.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya selisih antara anggaran yang direncanakan dan realisasinya, dengan faktor-faktor penyebab meliputi pengadaan program. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan akurasi perencanaan anggaran dan optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran di masa mendatang.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Pengembangan Kurikulum di MIN 14 Al-Azhar Asy-Syarif Indonesia
Authors: Thomafi Nur Asiyah Sholihah , Zuhdi Muhammad , Rozak Abd.
Published: November 2024

Kurikulum merupakan elemen krusial dalam sistem pendidikan yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran. MIN 14 Al-Azhar Asy-Syarif Indonesia, sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan yang terhubung dengan Al-Azhar Mesir, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengadaptasi kurikulum yang sesuai dengan standar pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kurikulum diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di MIN 14 Al-Azhar Asy-Syarif Indonesia. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip orientasi pada tujuan, relevansi, efisiensi, fleksibilitas, kontinuitas, keseimbangan, keterpaduan, dan mutu telah diterapkan dengan baik, meskipun masih ada tantangan terkait sumber daya dan pelatihan guru.
Development of a web application for process automation for the veterinary pathology sector of centro universitário do espírito santo
Authors:   Lucas Faé Baldan and Allan Stieg Candeia
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the development of a web application for the veterinary pathology department at the University Centre of Espírito Santo, motivated by the need to modernize and automate the process of managing diagnostic records. The aim was to create a digital system that would replace manual methods, providing greater agility and precision in the management of information. To this end, applied research methodologies were employed, with meetings held with professionals in the field of Veterinary Medicine to align the requirements and validate the functionalities developed. In addition, bibliographic research provided the necessary theoretical background. During development, specific business rules were implemented, along with the user interface, registration routines and procedures for analyzing data and issuing management reports. Robust security measures were adopted to protect the data, and internal procedures were improved to guarantee the integrity of the information. Unit and integration tests ensured the quality of the system, which is based on solid theoretical analysis. The result was an efficient and secure system, capable of meeting the needs of the sector's records control, making it easier to register, consult and issue diagnoses. In addition to optimizing internal processes, the solution enables future complex data analysis, contributing significantly to the quality of the services provided by the institution's pathology laboratory.
Mobile Use and Language Learning: Current Status and Future Directions
Authors: Jadesi Nasimeh Nouhi , Khajavi Yaser
Published: November 2024

In this review, we aim to elaborate on research on mobile use and language learning/teaching and suggest the most fruitful research approach that can help in cultivating this area. The studies carried out on mobile use in language teaching and learning process have been introduced and critically analyzed with respect to three broad areas including pedagogical role of mobiles, sociocultural role of mobiles and different stakeholders’ perception of mobile use in the language teaching and learning process. In this paper, we argue that previous research on the use of mobiles in the process of learning has not taken all aspects into account to give us a clear picture of how mobile learning works. In addition, the psychological influence of mobile learning on students’ language learning is largely ignored. As such, the socio-cultural ecology approach is recommended as an efficient approach for doing research in this field. Finally, further research gaps are mentioned to be considered in future studies. It is hoped that this review would shed light on mobile learning research and development.
Analisis kognitif Etnik Iban dalam Leka Main bersandarkan Teori Genus dan Spesies
Authors: Langan Mackla Peter , Sarudin Anida
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis leksis bahasa Iban dari sudut makna tipikal bagi merungkai pemikiran etnik Iban dengan menggunakan pola Genus dan Spesies oleh Halliday dan Hassan (1976). Selain itu, kajian ini akan memanfaatkan sumber data dari korpus bahasa Iban yang diwujudkan menerusi perisian Antconc V4. Sumber korpus kajian ini terdiri dari dokumen dan buku-buku puisi tradisi masyarakat Iban yang diterbitkan oleh Borneo Literature Bureau (BLB), Tun Jugah Foundation dan Majlis Adat Istiadat Sarawak. Kajian ini akan mengaplikasikan kaedah kualitatif dan disokong oleh kaedah kuantitatif. Kajian ini merupakan kombinasi antara kaedah pendigitalan data dan penganalisisan korpus. Keputusan kajian awal menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan kognitif genus dan spesies dapat memerihalkan perilaku makna leksis bahasa Iban. Oleh itu, kajian ini diharap dapat memberi implikasi yang positif terhadap perkembangan bahasa dan linguistik Iban khasnya dalam bidang budaya dan semantik kognitif. Kesimpulannya, sesuatu leksis itu dapat menjelaskan pemikiran masyarakat penutur jatinya seandainya dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem yang tepat dan sistematik.
Sir John Graham Kerr’s A Gallery of Memories
Authors: Downie J.R. , Reilly M. , Kerr J.G
Published: November 2024

A Gallery of Memories is a previously unpublished memoir by John Graham Kerr (JGK). In this contribution we provide the memoir itself, preceded by an editorial introduction, which describes the source of the manuscript and gives some information on how it has been edited. It also gives a brief account of JGK’s family, publications and career. A Gallery of Memories is in four parts. First, Early Years, 1869-1892, covers JGK’s upbringing, including his studies as a medical student at the University of Edinburgh, his first expedition to the Gran Chaco region of South America (1889-91), and his subsequent decision to switch his studies to natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. The second part, Cambridge, 1892-1902, covers his undergraduate studies, then his employment as a demonstrator, including the second more successful Gran Chaco expedition (1896-7) in the company of J.S. Budgett, aimed at collecting embryological specimens of the lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa and the beginning of his researches on this material. Part three, Glasgow, 1902-1935, describes his appointment to the Regius Chair of Natural History, then Zoology, at the University of Glasgow, and gives an account of his career and interactions there over three decades. The final part, Westminster, 1935-1950, gives an account of JGK’s election as Member of Parliament for the Scottish Universities, his resignation from the University of Glasgow, and his experiences in Parliament, including the main issues he attempted to influence, such as military camouflage. We have added an Appendix that provides notes aimed at contextualising many of the people, events and topics covered in the Gallery.
A Mixed Neuro Graph Approach with Gradient Boosting to Hybrid Job-Shop Scheduling to Minimize a Regular Function of Job Completion Times and Numbers of Used Machines
Authors: Sotskov Yuri , Mikhaylov Alexey , Mutaliyeva Lyailya , Stepanova Diana , Chang Tsangyao , Barykin Sergey , Zadehbagheri Mahmoud
Published: November 2024

The paper considers a multi-stage processing system including sets of identical (parallel) machines and a set of dedicated machines processing different operations of the given jobs in any sectors of economy. Based on the weighted Mixed Neuro graph model, the paper proposes adaptive algorithms for solving this problem via appropriate Mixed Neuro graph transformations. The main novelty is (1) low demands on the source data-unlike classical machine learning algorithms, the approach can offer stable interpretable results even with a short dataset size; (2) the number of new matrix multiplication operations that make up the main load when training models increases linearly with the number of new data from 0 to 999 time periods; (3) the results of the model are repeatable due to the stability of the coefficients of the model. These algorithms are able to solve (exactly or heuristically) the tested instances with N jobs and W types of parallel identical machines within on the personal computer. The gradient boosting result is in interval 5.9677410-3.4982093.