bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СORNET GLEBOV (THE CAPTIVITY OF MIHAIL YU. LERMONTOV’S SECOND BY THE CAUCASIAN HIGHLANDERS)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Tsvizhba Larisa I.
Published: November 2022

Cornet Mikhail P. Glebov, who served in the Lifeguards Cavalry Regiment, while on the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody to treat wounds received in a campaign against the highlanders in 1840, became a second in a duel on July 15, 1841, which took place between retired major Nikolai S. Martynov and lieutenant Mikhail Yu. Lermontov. The death of Lermontov and the further fate of the seconds of this tragic story is known from many archival documents, memoirs of witnesses, published at different times. Among the participants of the duel, only Mikhail P. Glebov was in military service, his life was also cut short in the Caucasus in 1847 during the storming of the village of Salta. On September 28, 1843, during his business trip, the cornet was captured by the highlanders. The funds of the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RGVIA) preserved correspondence about the progress of the official investigation of this incident and the attempts to free cornet Glebov from captivity. We have in our disposal just a few documents, but they contain information about the circumstances of the capture of the commander of the Separate Caucasian Corps Glebov’s aide-decamp, who was sent to St. Petersburg with reports to the Minister of War, between the stations of Sergievskaya and Bazovaya Balka, and about the role of two highlanders, Karamurzin and Belyalov, who took an active part in the release of the prisoner. Overcoming dangers, the two daredevils stole Glebov on November 27, 1843, and handed him over to the head of the right flank of the Caucasian line, Major General Olshevsky.
ORNAMENTAL DECORATION OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN MAUSOLEUM CHAPEL OF EXODUS (KHARGA OASIS, EGYPT): ROLE, CONNOTATIONS, DATING
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Kuvatova Valeria Z.
Published: November 2022

The Chapel of Exodus is a small Coptic mausoleum located in the outskirts of the oasis of Kharga in Libyan Desert (Egypt). It is famous for its elaborated pictorial program which is loosely dated back to the late 4th through the early 5th century A.D. While its figure paintings have long been under the academic scrutiny, the decorative program has not so far attracted the scholars’ attention. Meanwhile, the non-figured decorations usually tell the story of their own, and the study of the decorative programs can be highly enlightening. This is exactly the case of the Chapel of Exodus. The style and color palette of the decorative paintings stand in stark contrast to the figure scenes. While the latter look rather outdated for the suggested timespan, the former seem precocious in many ways. The decorative program is holistic, polychromic and rich in ornamental motifs, which is unusual for Egyptian murals of the 5th century A.D., while being characteristic of the 6th century decorations of Christian churches. Painted imitations of spiral fluted columns also support the idea of later dating. Moreover, the holistic character of the program and accent on precious stone veneer imitations underline the high status of the mausoleum owner. It seems plausible that by the time when the decorative program was added (presumably, in the 6th century), the 5th century mausoleum had become an important commemorative monument.
IRRIGATION REGIMES IMPACT ON SOYBEAN WATER CONSUMPTION, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Yurkova R. Ye. , Selitskiy S. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Dokuchayeva L. M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: November 2022

Purpose: to study the impact of irrigation regimes on soybean water consumption, development and yield. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on meadow-chernozem soils of Oktyabrsky district Rostov region in 2021–2022. Experience consists of five options: 1) control 1 m; 2) 1.2 m; 3) 0.8 m; 4) 0.6 m; 5) without irrigation. Field experiments and statistical processing of data were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods, taking into account zonal features. Results. The influence of irrigation regimes on soybean plants height, the yields formation and the structure of net consumptive water use was determined. It has been determined that in the slightly dry year 2021, the irrigation regime consisted of four irrigations, and in the very dry year 2022 there were six irrigations. Watering rate on the control was 450 cubic meters per hectare. Irrigation rate in 2021 changed from 1080 to 2160 cubic meters per hectare, and in 2022 – from 1620 to 3240 cubic meters per hectare, depending on the irrigation regime and the moisture supply of the growing season. The most intensive growth of soybean plants was observed after the flowering phase, and the height reached its maximum values in the bean filling phase. Irrigation regimes with increased and reduced irrigation rates led to a decrease in soybean yield by 7–40 %. On average, the maximum yield was obtained in the control variant (1 m) – 4.18 t/ha. In the non-irrigated variant, the yield was 1.97 t/ha, which is 53 % lower than the control one. The net consumptive water use during the growing season varied from 3132 to 5472 cubic meters per hectare, depending on the conditions of moisture supply. In the structure of net consumptive water use irrigation water accounted for 31 to 49 %, and precipitation – from 48 to 84 %. Conclusions. On average for 2 years, the highest soybean yield was obtained in the control variant (1 m) – 4.18 t/ha. A 20 % reduction in irrigation rate resulted in a 7 % yield reduction and irrigation water savings of 450 cubic meters per hectare. The net consumptive water use of crops was from 3132 to 5472 cubic meters per hectare, depending on the options.
THE STATE AND ASSESSMENT OF RECLAIMED LANDS IN ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre, Ilyinskaya I.N. , Klimenko A. I. ,   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre, Batishchev I. V. ,   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre
Published: November 2022

Purpose: assessment of the qualitative and quantitative state of reclaimed lands in Rostov region in dynamics according to the reclamation cadastre data for planning the main measures for their improvement. Materials and methods. The methodological basis for the assessment is the regulatory and technical materials of regime observations of Rostov hydrogeological and reclamation party – a branch of the “Rostovmeliovodkhoz” Department for basic indicators in accordance with the methodological guidelines and regulatory documents of All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrotechnics and Reclamation named after A. N. Kostyakov and the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems in the field of soil fertility control of irrigated lands. Results. In 2020 in Rostov region the area of land with an unfavorable ameliorative condition was more than 17.4 %, which reduces their productivity and the return of invested resources according to various indicators. A positive trend in the decrease in the area of land with an unfavorable reclamation condition from 23.3 % of the total area of irrigated agricultural land to 17.7 % was noted. When the groundwater level drops from 1 to 5 m, the coefficient of variation of irrigated areas decreases from 22.2 to 1.39. Conclusions. The comparative assessment of the main agroecological and productive indicators using reduction coefficients and points for negative soil properties for the period 2005–2020 made it possible to identify a positive trend in terms of soil bonitet, soil-ecological index, bioclimatic potential and efficiency of irrigated land use in terms of actual yield.
The Phenomenon of Responsibility in the Structure of Russians' Concepts about Professional Activities
Authors: Kitova D. A.
Published: November 2022

The paper analyzes the state of research on the phenomenon of responsibility in the scientific literature and its place within the framework of psychological knowledge, including in the context of professional and entrepreneurial activities. It is shown that the macropsychological analysis of the attitude of Russians to the social aspects of responsibility as a psychological phenomenon is an actual, but little studied problem. The study is aimed at identifying the structural and content characteristics of social network users' perceptions of professional responsibility as a unique (not identical) phenomenon to other types of responsibility. In accordance with the stated goal, there is an appeal to neural network automated methods for analyzing large amounts of information according to semantic, frequency and emotional criteria. The general classification of messages is made in the expert mode. The results of the study made it possible to formulate a number of main conclusions: responsibility is perceived as an inalienable component of professional activity; the greatest responsibility is attributed to professionals responsible for the well-being of others; the more people are in the sphere of distribution of the powers of a professional, the higher the level of responsibility attributed to him; professional responsibility gives rise to a wide range of different experiences, in the structure of which a dishonest attitude to the fulfillment of one's obligations causes extremely negative assessments. The paper reveals the principles of personalization and depersonalization of responsibility. In the future, an analysis of similar ideas of residents of other countries is proposed.
Altruistic Attitude of Medical University Graduates as a Predictor of Orientations in Diﬃcult Situations of Assistance
Authors: Khotinets V.
Published: November 2022

On a sample of 367 graduates of the Medical Academy (Me = 25; IQR (24; 26); male – 30%, female – 70%), a study was conducted aimed at solving the problem of determining factors of helping behavior in socially significant fields of activity and helping professions. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that an altruistic attitude with a variability of attitudes and the severity of components has an effect on orientation in difficult situations of assistance with increased resource control of behavior to achieve the subject's goal. Based on the results of the study, a theoretical model of the socio-psychological determination of helping behavior in difficult situations of assistance has been constructed and empirically confirmed. The mechanism of predicting helpful behavior in difficult situations is determined: the altruistic attitude of the individual is a predictor of orientations in difficult situations, that is, it determines a conscious choice of orientations with increased anticipatory activity, manifested in the selectivity of coping resources and regulation of behavior in achieving the goal. It has been empirically revealed that an altruistic attitude based on the variability of relationships and the severity of components has an effect on the orientation in difficult situations of assistance and the anticipatory activity of the subject of coping: 1) the attitude to true altruism focuses on rapprochement with difficult situations of providing assistance for self-improvement and obtaining positive emotions, actualizing the anticipatory activity of the subject of coping; 2) the attitude to pragmatic assistance focuses on optimal efforts in difficult situations of providing assistance for profit, actualizing the anticipatory activity of the subject of coping; 3) the attitude to avoiding helping others focuses on selective rapprochement with difficult situations of assistance, inhibiting the anticipatory activity of the subject of coping; 4) the attitude to inactive egocentrism focuses on distance from difficult situations providing assistance to conserve resources and minimize efforts by inhibiting the anticipatory activity of the coping subject.
Revival of Domestic Social Psychology
Authors: Sventsitsky A.
Published: November 2022

The history of origin and development of the first Russian psychological laboratory of social psychology opened at St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University in September 1962 at the Philosophy Department (under the Psychology Department) headed by E.S. Kuzmin is considered. The first tasks of the laboratory were to develop methods for socio-psychological research and to master them in order to study relationships in labor collectives. The research topic began to expand in 1965 when the Research Institute for Complex Social Research (NIIKSI) was created at Leningrad State University and the laboratory was fully integrated into it. Its staff became involved in scientific and practical work on social planning, the basic idea of which was to regulate the life of work collectives on a scientific basis, based on the objectives of Soviet society. Relevant developments from the laboratory were exhibited at the All-Union Exhibition of Achievements of the USSR in 1969 and 1970. Many of the scientific findings were included in the staff’s PhD theses. In order to increase the efficiency of its management, NIIKSI’s leadership introduced a full-time position of Head of Laboratory. A new stage of its activity began.
Patient management with maxillary sinus cysts
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Karpishchenko S.A. , Zernitsky A.Y. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Vereshchagina O.E. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bolozneva E.V. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zueva E.A. ,   I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kuprik A.I. ,   City Outpatient Clinic No. 109, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Cystic lesions of the maxillary sinuses include cysts, polyps and neoplasms. Maxillary sinus cysts are benign lesions that are commonly an incidental finding during X–ray, since any symptoms do not accompany their presence. An urgent problem is the development of differential diagnostics, the determination of indications for surgical treatment and the optimal treatment tactics for patients with cystic lesions of the maxillary sinuses. The authors describe their experience in patient management with maxillary sinus cysts. 175 patients (mean age — 44.93 years) with lesions in the maxillary sinus were examined and surgically operated. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical examination aimed at a differential diagnosis of maxillary sinus pathology: cysts, polyps and neoplasms. All patients underwent endoscopic endonasal surgery: in 135 cases it was conducted via the inferior nasal meatus, in 40 patients — via the middle nasal meatus due to the large size of the cyst. Histology confirmed the established diagnosis during the clinical and instrumental examination. The postoperative period proceeded with no abnormalities. After 6 months, the patients underwent a control computed tomography of paranasal sinuses. In all cases, there was a complete cyst removal and restoration of sinus pneumatization. Thus, the differential diagnosis concerning cystic lesions of the maxillary sinus should be based on clinical manifestations and the results of X-ray techniques and follow-up of patients with scanty symptoms and signs. The optimal treatment method of maxillary sinus cysts is the endoscopic endonasal approach, followed by morphological examination. KEYWORDS: benign lesion, maxillary sinus cyst, cystic lesion, differential diagnosis, endoscopy, endoscopic endonasal approach. FOR CITATION: Karpishchenko S.A., Zernitsky A.Y., Vereshchagina O.E. et al. Patient management with maxillary sinus cysts. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(7):411–415 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-7-411-415.
Poverty in The Informal Sector: A Case Study at West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Surur Miftahul
Published: November 2022

This study will try to see the impact of the dominance of the informal sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province which reaches 73.89% of the workforce when compared to the formal sector which is only 26.11%. While the HDI level of this province is 29th out of 34 provinces throughout Indonesia, the main reason is that the majority of the population who enter the informal sector have a low level of education and do not even go to school. It is very important to analyze the factors that influence the poverty of actors in the informal sector, especially in the West Nusa Tenggara Province, and to find out what variables affect poverty in the informal sector. Based on the results of research using Susenas data in 2021, it was found that the variables of education, marital status, number of family members, informal activities, use of technology, social security, access to capital, and migration status had a significant effect on poverty in the informal sector, only the domicile location variable did not significantly effect on poverty in the informal sector at West Nusa Tenggara Province. Keywords: Poverty, Informal Sector, Education, Technology, Gender
Characteristics of Cooperative Debtor Households in Maluku Province
Authors: Matatula Jean Claire Nicolette
Published: November 2022

Cooperatives are one of the recognized microfinance institutions in Indonesia, with the aim of improving the welfare of members in particular and society in general. This is in line with the goals of the SDGs to end poverty, ensure a healthy life and prosperity for all. Cooperatives are considered easier to reach the lower middle class, especially in accessing loans and having problems with collateral. This paper examines the characteristics of cooperative debtor households in Maluku Province. This research uses descriptive analysis based on the SUSENAS 2021 data by Central Bureau Statistic. As a result, most of those who access loans in cooperatives are married men aged 30 years and over with education below high school and informal employment status, live in rural areas outside the provincial capital, have a total of 4 household members and are not poor households, however have health complaints. Based on these results, it can be concluded that future government policy is to encourage cooperatives to innovate so that it is easier to reach poor households in order to minimize the occurrence of loans in the informal sector (family, friends or online loans) which have the potential to increase conflict and prolonged poor status. Keywords: Characteristics, Household, Cooperative Loan, Maluku, Descriptive Analysis, SUSENAS.
Effect of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Cultural Areas on the Educated Poor in East Java Province
Authors: Ristanto Agus Dian
Published: November 2022

Education is one way to save oneself from poverty. There are 19.5 percent of poor people in East Java who have completed education at the senior high school level and above but are still in poor condition. This study aims to examine the effect of socio-economic and regional characteristics on the status of the poor with upper secondary education in each cultural area in the province of East Java. Using the 2021 Susenas data which was analyzed with binary logistic regression, it was found that there were differences in socio-economic characteristics in each cultural area. Disability disorders and gender affect educated poverty in the Arek area but have no effect in the Pandalungan, Mataraman, and Madura Islands areas. Formal and informal sector jobs only have an effect in the Pandalungan area and have no effect in other areas. Choosing to work in the primary sector only affects the Mataraman area. While the factors of age, access to technology and use of the internet reduce the opportunities for poverty in all cultural areas. Keywords: Poverty, Logistic Regression, Susenas, educated poor, cultural area
Assistance in Preparation of the Operational Budget at the Noor Arsy Foundation in Gondanglegi District
Authors: Juwita Himmiyatul Amanah Jiwa
Published: November 2022

The assets of the foundation can be in the form of money or goods, whether it comes from donations, endowments, grants, will grants and other acquisitions that do not conflict with the Foundation's Articles of Association or the prevailing laws and regulations. The foundation must periodically make an accountability report for the funds obtained from donors in detail related to the planned use of funds receipts and expenditure plans. Foundation funding assistance is usually a non-permanent aid, so institutions will be very vulnerable to financial difficulties if the expenditure is greater than the incoming funds, especially during the current pandemic. Foundation management must be able to think critically in strategic financial plans for foundation funds, so that if the funds they have are limited they will be able to allocate them appropriately and efficiently.
Trafficking in persons: Phenomenology and possible measures in Switzerland
Authors: Zberg Yquem
Published: November 2022

Although the crime of trafficking in persons causes great public indignation, consternation, and wrath, it often remains undetected. The aim of this essay is to examine the legal definition and the phenomenology of trafficking in persons in Switzerland, to contextualise the dark figure and to identify possible improvements.
PERAN RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI HUBUNGAN DISKON DENGAN IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Susanti Leni , Purwanto Teguh , Kurniati Panca
Published: November 2022

Persaingan bisnis sekarang ini semakin meningkat. Perubahan diperkirakan terjadi pada pola kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu keunggulan dalam persaingan pada bisnis adalah diskon yang dapat menciptakan tindakan pembelian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran religiusitas pada hubungan diskon dengan impulse buying. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengolah data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least square (PLS) 3.2.0 version dan microsoft excel 2013. Sample pada penelitian ini sejumlah 100 responden yang berasal dari 3 fakultas yang ada di UMPP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diskon tidak mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan pembelian yang tidak direncanakan. Religisuitas mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan pembelian impulsif. Sedangkan religiusitas diketahui tidak memperlemah ataupun memperkuat hubungan diskon terhadap impulse buying.
BUKU CERITA DWI BAHASA: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA DAN PELAFALAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK DI TPA AL-IKHLAS PONDOK AREN
Authors: Suhayati Lisa , Haryati Haryati , Ummami Rizky Tazkiyatul
Published: November 2022

Buku cerita dwi Bahasa dan penggunaan kartu kilas (flashcard) merupkan media ajar untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa. Tujuan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pemerolehan kosa kata siswa dan pelafalan Bahasa Inggris siswa dengan benar. Metode dalam menjabarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan mendiskripsikan hasil pengamatan dan hasil pembelajaran siswa secara eksplisit. Instrumen yang digunakan penulis adalah pengamatan dan hasil tes kosakata dan pelafalan kosa kata dalam Bahasa Inggris secara tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di TPA Al-Ikhlas Pondok Aren dengan 16 peserta. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan peserta dalam memahami kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan pelafalan kata-kata tersebut. diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai yang cukup signifikan dari 22,5 menjadi 50,93 dari segi pemahaman kosa kata. Sementara itu terdapat peningkatan nilai dari 42,18 menjadi 66,87 dari segi pelafalan kosa kata.  Kegiatan PkM melalui buku cerita dua Bahasa dalam meningkatkan pemerolehan kosa kata baru dalam Bahasa Inggris dan pelafalan kosa kata yang tepat dapat bermanfaat tidak hanya bagi siswa secara khusus tetapi bagi para guru yang dapat dijadikan strategi pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan dan menyisipkan dalam agenda kegiatan pembelajarn siswa di kelas.
PELATIHAN KARTU ANGKA BERGAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Indarti Dwi , Komsiyah Komsiyah , Marahayu Mustika , Irmawati Nurisda Eva , Zuniati Zuniati , Marwiati Marwiati
Published: November 2022

Inappropriate learning methods can cause a decrease in children's learning motivation, the lack of understanding of teachers and parents in improving cognitive development in children can result in poor child development. To overcome this problem, appropriate intervention is needed. As the practice of the Tridarma of higher education, a lecturer must do community service. One of the services that has been carried out is a community service activity with the title "Training of illustrated number cards in the cognitive development of pre-school age children". In this case, the target achieved is the high participation of students in games with picture number cards and increasing knowledge of teachers and parents about cognitive development in children through picture number card games. The method used is to screen knowledge about cognitive development, then carry out training on number cards. pictorial. Time : conducted for 2 days, Place : in RA/TK in Mranggen sub-district. Instruments: cards, illustrated numbers, training materials, demonstrations, and questionnaires. The result of this service is that students participate in picture number card games and there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents regarding picture number cards.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DESA DALAM NOVEL SUTI: PEREMPUAN PINGGIR KOTA KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO (KAJIAN KRITIK FEMINISME)
Authors: Rahmayani Geby
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mendeskripsikan makna citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut yang dibahas dari hubungan sosialnnya, perkembangan psikisnya, dan petumbuhan fisik atau biologisnya. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik teknik simak dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, dialog antartokoh, dan paragraph yang mendukung aspek kajian citra perempuan ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa citra perempuan terbagi atas dua, yaitu (1) citra perempuan dilihat dari aspek fisik atau psikis dan (2) citra perempuan yang dilihat dari aspek lingkungan social dan keluarganya. Dilihat dari aspek fisik dan psikis yang tergambar dalam novel, tokoh wanita Suti adalah seorang perempuan yang tegar walaupun dihadapi dengan masalah yang rumit. Suti juga tumbuh sebagai wanita dewasa yang berperan sebagai seorang istri dan sekaligus sebagai seorang ibu. Dari aspek lingkungan social dan keluarga, tokoh wanita Suti berperan sebagai makhluk yang senantiasa memerlukan orang lain dalam kehidupannya. Sedangkan dalam keluarga, dia berperan layaknya sebagai seorang perempuan biasa yang mengerjakan tugas rumah dan hal-hal lain yang memang merupakan suatu kewajiban seorang perempuan.
Optimization of the composting process of sugarcane filter-pressed mud in the Santa Rosalia sugar mill, Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: De los Santos Ruiz Candy , Bucio-Galindo Adolfo , Palma Lopez David Jesus , Córdova Sánchez Samuel , Salgado Velazquez Sergio
Published: November 2022

Objective: To optimize the composting process of sugarcane filter-pressed mud, straw, and ash as an alternative to reduce the environmental contamination of sugarcane cultivation in the Santa Rosalía sugar mill (Ingenio Santa Rosalía) of Chontalpa, Tabasco, Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: A completely randomized experimental design in a factorial arrangement was used, with compost mixtures and the aeration times as study factors. Ten treatments were generated with six repetitions each. The study variables were pH, organic matter (%), and nitrate (NO 3 - ) and ammonium (NH 4 + ) content.Results: The compost mixture factor had significant effects on compost quality parameters. Aeration times did not affect the quality of the different compost mixtures. Chemical characteristics of pH and organic matter did not present differences between the treatments.
Study Limitations/Implications: The use of industrial sugarcane residues generates quality organic fertilizers through the composting process; therefore, it is necessary to test more residues, such as molasses and vinasses.Findings/Conclusions: The 100% sugarcane filter-pressed mud and the 100% sugarcane filter-pressed mud + 0.5% N treatments presented the highest amount of NO 3 - and NH 4 + and were therefore considered the best treatments. All treatments were classified as mature composts, rich in organic matter, with alkaline pH, and made ofsteady materials.
Physical and chemical properties of soils irrigated with vinasses for the cultivation of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) in the central region of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Montero-Arellano Yariseth G. , Hernández-Zárate Galdy , López Collado Catalino J. , Zamora-Castro Jorge E. , López-Alonso Alejandro , Adame-  García Jacel
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the physical and chemical properties of a soil irrigated with vinasse for two years (+V), compared with a soil without vinasse (-V) application.Design/Methodology/Approach: The following parameters were evaluated for both agroecosystems: texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrate (NO 3 ), and total nitrogen (TN). The evaluation followed the standardized methods established in NOM-021-SEMARNAT-2000.Results: There were no significant changes (p > 0.05) in the soil’s pH and electrical conductivity. However, the application of vinasse significantly increased (p < 0.05) the concentrations of TN (1.52%), K (112.00 mg L -1 ), and OM (4.52%) in relation to soils - V (0.78%, 25.60 mg L -1 , 7.40 mg L-1 , and 2.75%, respectively).
Study Limitations/Implications: There are few studies about the contributions and the physical and chemical effects of soil irrigation with vinasses in the State of Veracruz.Findings/Conclusions: Even though vinasse had a positive effect on the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, the mineral fertilization program must be reformulated to increase the K and P concentration in soils with silt loam texture. In addition, we recommend adjusting and normalizing the dose of N that vinasse can provide to complement conventional fertilizers.
Geographic distribution of the production of certified corn (Zea mays L.) seed
Authors: Ramírez-Jaspeado Rocío , García-Salazar José Alberto , Portillo-Vázquez Marcos
Published: November 2022

Objective: To analyze the effects of a greater geographic dispersion of municipalities that produce and consume certified corn seed in the State of Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: A solution for the spatial equilibrium model applied to the certified seed market in the State of Mexico was reached in 2019.Results: The results indicate that a greater geographical dispersion of producing and consuming municipalities would reduce production costs by 0.8% and increase income, distribution costs, and profits by 0.1, 3.0, and 1.3%, respectively, as compared to the data observed in the studied year.Study Limitations/Implications: The positive effects observed in this study suggest that a greater geographical dispersion would benefit regions whose municipalities have a high potential to produce certified seed.Conclusions: In addition to having a moderate effect on profits, the greater geographic dispersion would benefit corn producers, who would have a greater access to certified seed. As a result, both the seed use rate in the region and the yield level per hectare would increase.
Spent mushroom compost for germination and growth of Ricinus communis L.
Authors: Valdes-Rodríguez Ofelia Andrea
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine the response of castor oil seeds and seedlings to six different substrata: regional soil (sandy-clay-loam), sand, spent mushroom compost (CAC), and mixes of CAC with 50% (A1:CAC1), 66% (A1:CAC2), and 33% (A2:CAC1) sand.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The experimental design consisted of two randomized complete blocks with 24 experimental units per substratum, monitored from their germination until 50 days later. Seed weight was correlated with the final seedling biomass.
Results: The best germination (P < 0.05) was obtained with the A2:CAC1 and A1:CAC1 substrata, while regional soil had the lowest germination. CAC produced the highest growth and biomass in 50-day-old plants (P < 0.05), followed by A1:CAC2, A1:CAC1, and A2:CAC1, while regional soil and sand had the lowest development. Seed weight had a statistically positive correlation (P < 0.05) with seed biomass only in the sandy substratum.
Study Limitations/Implications: The experimental period and pod size limited the achievements of this research.
Findings/Conclusions: Independently of seed weight, CAC, and mixes with sand provide suitable texture and nutrient contents for castor oil seedling's germination and growth.
Yield and oil content of castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) accessions grown with fertigation in a semiarid zone
Authors: Gómez-González Adrián , Silos-Espino Héctor , Reyes-Contreras José G. , Amante-Orozco Alejandro , Pimentel-López José , García-Herrera Eduwiges , Méndez-Gallegos S. de J. , Vasco-Leal José F.
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate seed, dry matter, and oil content yield in five accessions of castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) in the Altiplano Potosino Zacatecano high plateau region of Mexico, grown with a fertigation system on a mixture of sand, tezontle, and compost, with three fertilization levels.Design/Methodology/Approach: The following accessions showed an outstandingly favorable response to fertilization: ZACS2C1 (Orito Zac) which had the greater seed yield (735 g) and oil content (50.30 ± 5.23); and SLPS11C1 which had the greater weight per100 seeds (56.77 ±2.35) and dry matter (1600 g).Results: The best fertilization level for the abovementioned accessions was obtained with the low nutrient solution,Limitations/Implications of the study: while other accessions showed a variable and inverse response to the fertilization level.
Results/Conclusions: To make the most of the castor oil plant, oil or fodder accessions can be selected or both accessions can be sown under an intercropping system.
METHOD FOR CONVERTING BLOOD QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS INTO QUALITATIVE ONES
Authors: Rudenko Evgen , Vasilevsky M. , Yeletskaya T. , Sediuk Igor
Published: November 2022

A method for calculating a complex integral indicator of the metabolic state of an animal's body based on a biochemical blood test is proposed. The essence of the method lies in the fact that within the reference zone of distribution of each biochemical indicator included in the processing, its actual value turns into an index of relative normality equal to 100 % if the result of the analysis coincides with the middle of the reference zone and equal to 0 % if it coincides with the extreme values. When the indicator goes beyond the reference range, the relative normality index takes negative values. The conversion of the actual value (quality) was carried out taking into account linear proportionality. Integration was performed by calculating the arithmetic mean for all available blood biochemical parameters. As a result of such processing of the biochemical analysis of blood parameters, an integral parameter is obtained that characterizes the metabolic status of the animal's body as a percentage of the conditional norm. In this case, an important characteristic of the state of the body is the dispersion of the obtained value of "normality". This method processed the results of blood tests of lactating cows under the influence of the feeding factor. When applying the dispersion statistical method of analysis, no influence of the feed factor on the status of the biochemical profile of varnishing cows was revealed. Dispersion analysis of converted blood biochemical parameters to units of conditional normality established the difference between the control group of animals and the experimental group at the level of a trend. The variance value of the normality coefficient decreased by the end of the second period in the control group by 42.95 %, and in the experimental group by 57.89 % compared with the first period. The proposed method of qualimetric transformation of blood biochemical parameters can be used for rapid assessment of the current biochemical status of lactating cows, provided that the influence of one or another feeding factor is adequately analyzed.
EVALUATION OF MARE FAMILIES OF ORLOV’S TROTTER OF UKRAINIAN POPULATION HORSES
Authors: Tkachova Iryna , Frolova Hanna , Platonova Nataliia
Published: November 2022

It was found that the domestic population of horses of the Orlov’s Trotter breed is 465 individuals, including mares of reproductive age - only 193, which indicates a significant limitation of this breed. The most numerous uterine families by number of successors: Vorozheyka and Fatma (8.3% in the uterine composition), Rumba (7.8% in the uterine composition) and Cadetka (7.3% in the uterine composition). Only 12 mares (6.2%) belong to a small number of uterine families, numbering 1-2 mares (Aristocratka, Kaluga, Pusti, Damochka, Zib, Lelya, Levitsa, Panika, Pika). The analyzed uterine families number from 3 to 10 generations from the ancestor to the representatives of the modern uterine composition.
Evaluation of mare families on a set of breeding traits found that the highest liveliness at a classical distance of 1600 m on average characterized mares belonging to the uterine families of Lena (2.11,4 ± 0,65 min), Uh-Kakaya (2.12.2±0,28 min), Dosujaya (2.13,4±0,18 min), Barvikha (2.15,3±0,41 min), Vorojeyka (2.15,7±0,15 min), Cadetka (2.15,8± 0,22 min). The quietest mares belong to the parent families of Povest, Evil, Molodytsa, Kaleria. Mares from the mare families of Lena, Vorojeyka and Molodytsa differ in terms of measurement indicators. They are characterized by high stature, elongated body shape, typical of the harness type of horses, bulky chest. In terms of wrist circumference, all assessed mares do not exceed 20.8 cm, which indicates an insufficient level of skeletal development and, accordingly, is not negatively affected by agility.
By dividing into gradations by liveliness classes, it was established that mares of the Orlov’s Trotter breed of the Ukrainian population of liveliness class 2.05 min and more vigorous were not detected. Of all tested mares (76.2 %), only 12.2 % have a high liveliness class of 2.10 min or more. However, mares of low liveliness class (2.30,1 min and quieter) are few - 10.9 %. The predominant number of mares have an average liveliness class of 2.10,1-2.20 min (55.1 %) and 2.20,1-2,30 min (21.8 %). Almost a quarter of mares (23.8 %) remain untested, which negatively affects the selection process. Most mares of high vitality class belong to the parent families: Barvikha, Dan’, Dosuzhaya, Rumba, Uh-Kakaya.
Renowned Sect, Sunnism and Socio-sectarian bickering in Traditional Western Urban Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The renowned sect, Sunnism and sectarian bickering, are part of the same triangle, unavoidable in any analysis of the sectarian life of Traditional Western Urban Sierra Leone. A conceptual social frame has not yet been established, however, to explain, from the point of view of the nation’s own sectarian experience, the specific forms taken by this sectarian life and how they relate to other similar expressions worldwide, as well as to holistic processes such as secularisation. The paradigm of novelty; The paradigm of novelty seems to resist as long as it follows the guidelines of the gestation of a secularisation process which translates into the strengthening of individual social conscience, the debilitation of Dawah (Islamic preaching) control and the formation of freedom spaces for those who do not think like a group of Islamic believers. However, the social paradigm does not find its parallel in the Arabian Model of Shiism in the consolidation of a class or social group that feeds and explains this bickering sectarian social thought. Consequently, it is imperative; from a sociological standpoint, to question the centrality or pertinence of the modern social paradigm. Most of all, because the modernity social paradigm results in an Irancentric social paradigm, too oriented towards a set concept of socio-economic development and, therefore, of sectarian ‘evolution’.
Barriers and Facilitators to Career Advancement of Women in Infectious Diseases of Poverty Research in Nigeria
Authors: Akinwale Olaoluwa Pheabian , Emmanuel Rolayo Toyin , Ajiboso Ibrahim Kola , Tokun Oluwatomilola
Published: November 2022

Women scientists are commonly under-represented in all stages of their research career, thus resulting in fewer women in leadership and decision-making positions. The dearth of women scientists in infectious diseases of poverty research often results in a lack of diverse perspectives necessary for addressing gender dimensions and the burden of the diseases. This study, therefore, aimed to look at barriers and facilitators to the career growth of women scientists in infectious diseases of poverty research in Nigeria. It also aimed at highlighting the importance of positive actions such as research mentorship and adequate funding to ensure that women achieve their full potential in their research careers. This was a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted in six higher institutions in the South-West, North-Central, and North-West geopolitical zones of Nigeria. The institutions were the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, and its Kainji out station in Niger State; University Teaching Hospital, Lagos; Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis and Onchocerciasis Research, Kaduna, University of Lagos; and the University of Ibadan. The study population was made up of 134 participants, which included fifty-six (56) women scientists in infectious diseases of poverty research within the age range of 20 to 50 years. They held a minimum of master’s degrees in biomedical, socio-behavioral, and life sciences. Other participants were seventy-eight (78) graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in biomedical and life sciences, aged between 20 and 40 years. Family issues, which included balancing life and career and raising children, and gender stereotyping, such as having full responsibility for caregiving within the family, were some barriers to their career growth. Suggested facilitators to their career growth were adequate funding opportunities, including career re-entry grants, continuous and periodic participation in training, short courses, seminars, and webinars to enable them to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and techniques in their various research fields.
The value of Surtsey for ecological research
Authors: Svavarsdóttir Kristín , Walker Lawrence R.
Published: November 2022

Ecological research on Surtsey spans over 40 years of measurements, including monitoring of individual plants early on and later establishment of permanent plots with estimates of vegetation cover. in this paper we discuss the value of these studies for primary succession and the importance of strict control of access to the island. The long-term data set from Surtsey contains detailed demographic data, and they provide the opportunity to address aspects of species interactions, island biogeography, and nutrient dynamics. We conclude that Surtsey is unique for primary succession because the study provides a thorough census of an entire island since it was created, combined with minimal human influence because of the restricted access to the island.
Chemical composition of hydrothermal water and water-rock interactions on Surtsey volcanic island. A preliminary report
Authors: Ólafsson Magnús , Jakobsson Sveinn P.
Published: November 2022

A continuously cored drill hole was drilled on Surtsey in 1979 in order to study the structure of the volcano and the hydrothermal alteration of tephra formed during the Surtsey eruption. The drill hole has provided important insights into the character of the hydrothermal system in the volcano. The basalt tephra in Surtsey has been observed to alter rapidly within the hydrothermal system, concluding with the consolidation of the tephra into palagonite tuff. The temperature in the drill hole has been measured regularly, and samples of water for chemical analysis have been collected occasionally. The composition of the water in the well is basically that of seawater, but shows slight water-rock interaction. in 2002 a hot spring with a temperature of 82°C was discovered on the northwestern shore of the island. The chemical composition of the water in the hot spring shows direct mixing of seawater and rainwater, with some water-rock interaction.
The Effect of Preventive Control and Detective Control on the Effectiveness of Budget Implementation with Accountability as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Sari Andi Novia Kartika , Damayanti Ratna Ayu ,   Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Darmawati Darmawati ,   Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The effectiveness of internal control significantly affects the organisation’s strategic and operational goals and the completeness and adequacy of accounting and reporting data. Implementing various types of internal control increases the accountability of employees in decision-making and, in general, is one of the directions for improving managerial performance. The article aims to identify and analyse the impact of preventive and detective control on the effectiveness of budget implementation with accountability as a moderating variable. The object of the study is the district government in Sinjai Regency (Indonesia). The sample of this study is 90 respondents; in particular, they are officials of the III and IV echelons of the Government Agency and Regional Government Service in Sinjai Regency. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire covers 20 indicators, the selection of which was made taking into account previous research on the topic. The methodological basis of the study is the multiple regression analysis (MRA) conducted in the SPSS program (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 25. The results of the study show that preventive and detective control has a positive effect on the effectiveness of budget implementation. Accountability as a moderating factor enhances the positive impact of these types of internal controls on the effectiveness of budget implementation in local governments in the Sinjai Regency (Indonesia). The results of this study are a guideline for increasing management efficiency in local government bodies based on the use of various types of internal control.