bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyponatremia Under Various Specialties
Authors:   1 Consultant and Assistant Professor Nephrology Department, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Korangi Crossing Karachi - 75190, Sindh, Pakistan., Memon Shoukat , Alam Ashar ,   Associate Professor, Nephrology Department, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Korangi Crossing Karachi - 75190, Sindh, Pakistan., Alam Ashar ,   1 Consultant and Assistant Professor Nephrology Department, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Korangi Crossing Karachi - 75190, Sindh, Pakistan., Salman Beena ,   Epidemiologist and Biostatistician, The Kidney Centre, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Chughtai Javeria ,   Senior Registrar Nephrology Department, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Korangi Crossing, Karachi-75190, Sindh, Pakistan., Imtiaz Salman ,   Senior Consultant, Head of The Nephrology Department. Chairperson Indus Nephrology Network, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Korangi Crossing Karachi - 75190, Sindh, Pakistan.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Hyponatremia is frequently observed electrolytes derangement in both medical and surgical specialties with a variety of underlying illnesses. The rapidity of sodium derangement and symptoms at the time of presentation help to decide its management plan. Many times, treating primary disease specifically along with just conservative steps for hyponatremia i.e., plain water restriction, adding salt, or infusion isotonic saline help achieve desirable results. Patients and methods: This observational study was conducted at the Indus Hospital and Health Network (IHHN) from July 2017 to April 2020 with the approval of Interactive and Research Development (IRB-IRD). All those (age >14 years) of either gender, admitted under various specialties with hyponatremia (serum sodium<135 meq/L) were enrolled after taking consent. Their history, demographics, volume status, and investigation were done and hyponatremia was categorized as mild (130 to 134 meq/L), moderate (125 to 129 meq/L), and severe (<125 meq/L). The outcome was noted on the pre-formed questionnaire as Sodium improve/ unimproved, discharged, expired. Results: Out of 262 patients with a male to female ratio of 0.8/1 (123/139), the most prevalent comorbid was hypertension 177 (67.6%), followed by CKD 171 (65.3%) and DM 142 (54.2%). The majority 102 (38.9%) had a moderate degree of hyponatremia while hypovolemia was the predominant volume status observed in 131 (50%) patients. Symptomatic hyponatremia was present in 38 (14.5%) patients. The majority of patients recovered and discharged 234 (89.3%), of which only 2 patients required hypertonic saline.
Regularization and Parameter Choice for the Third Kind Nonlinear Volterra-Stieltjes Integral Equation Solutions
Authors: Bedelova N. , Asanov A. , Orozmamatova Zh.
Published: April 2022

The article considers nonlinear Volterra-Stieltjes integral equations of the third kind, and its solution by regularizing operator according to M. M. Lavrentev. A uniqueness theorem was proved, and a regularization parameter was chosen. The research uses the concept of a derivative with respect to an increasing function, the method of regularization according to M. M. Lavrentevs methods in functional analysis, methods of transformation of equations, methods of integral and differential equations. Proposed methods can be used to study the integral, integral-differential equations of the Volterra-Stieltjes type of high orders, as well as in the qualitative study of some applied processes in the field of physics, ecology, medicine, and the theory of control complex systems. They can be used in the further development of the theory of integral equations in classes of incorrect problems, in numerical solution of Volterra-Stieltjes integral equations of the third kind, and when solving specific applied problems that lead to equations of the third kind.
PROBLEM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siroj A. Malthuf
Published: April 2022

The issue of human rights enforcement has always been an interesting spotlight in the public, including in Indonesia. This is because the existence of human rights is always attached to every human being. Besides that, guarantee and protection of human rights is also one of the benchmarks for the nation and state progress. The presence of this research is also inseparable from the efforts to answer various problems of human rights enforcement in Indonesia, which have so far been considered badly by Human Rights Watch (HRW) in the 2020 word report, especially for vulnerable groups. Therefore, this research not only presents a detailed description of the theoretical aspects of human rights itself, but also describes in detail the important instruments for human rights enforcement, various problems in enforcing human rights in Indonesia, as well as some important solutions that needs to be implemented immediately in the practice of human rights enforcement so that the manifestation of substantive truth and justice is truly felt by all levels of Indonesian society.Keywords: Human Rights Enforcement, Human Rights Problems, Human Rights Enforcement Solutions
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PEMBAYARAN UPAH JASA GRABBIKE SECARA TUNAI DAN NON TUNAI
Authors: Sudarmaji Waluyo
Published: April 2022

The problem in this research is whether the difference between cash and non-cash payment of GrabBike wages accompanied by additional costs unilaterally by the GrabBike driver is in accordance with Islamic law. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study are that according to Islamic law there is a difference between cash and non-cash payment of GrabBike service wages because in accordance with ijarah dzimmah, namely rental benefits for buying and selling services, Grab and Ovo have the right to provide promo rates or discounts as a form. Prizes and the giving of legal prizes are permitted by the syara 'because in this case the passenger and driver are not disadvantaged but instead benefited, but in connection with the additional wages that the GrabBike driver unilaterally demands for various reasons, Grab does not justify Islamic law is not in accordance with the pillars of the ijarah contract because one party feels forced.
Sistem Opersionl Lelang BPPKD Kabupaten Purworejo Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Fathudin Fathudin , Wibowo Adi , Mukaromah Hajar , Mustahal Muhammad , Munawaroh Ro’ihatul
Published: April 2022

At present many transactions are done by the community one of them is ba'i al-muzāyadah. BPPKAD (Finance and Regional Asset Management Agency) Purworejo Regency Practice the ba'i al-muzāyadah in selling inventory items that are not usable in equipment because they are damaged or for development, namely The sales auction with a single-cover closed bidding method, in the sense of a letter of bidding (a bid size) along with all requirement files inserted in one closed envelope. Therefore, among the bidders can not know each other's offerings from other participants. This is different from the auction system in the Fiqh rulings (Islamic law) is an auction with a method of bidding in the middle of the crowd or public and the price quote is done repeatedly to find the auction winner. Departing from the background, researchers interested in discussing the problems of the BPPKAD auction operational system (the financial and Regional Asset Management Board) of Purworejo Regency using the perspective of Islamic law. With the aim that researchers can research more in whether the auction system used by BPPKAD Purworejo District is already in accordance with Islamic law. This type of research is a type of field study, the method of collecting data by interview. There are two data sources that are primary data sources and secondary data sources while the analysis uses a qualitative approach.
KONSEP SAKINAH DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF AL-RAZI DAN ABRAHAM MASLOW
Authors: Daniyal Ahmad , Husni Zainul Muin
Published: April 2022

Peace in the family (sakinah) is the hope of all couples. Creating a sakinah family is not merely the duty of a wife, but must be supported by both parties (husband and wife). Household life will also require several patterns that form the basis of a strong and harmonious family foundation. This pattern will later complement the deficiencies that should exist in the family. During the trip, many families in which there are problems, which are caused by several unfulfilled needs, instead take the way of divorce rather than maintaining family relationships.In Islamic studies literacy, forming a sakinah family can be achieved through the mawaddah and rahmah stages. Al-Razi in his commentary explains that mawaddah means jima 'and rahmah is to have children. Although now this is considered irrelevant by most people, but in an analytic-comparative way, what Al-Razi said above can be supported by a psychological perspective.Abraham Maslow, a well-known humanistic psychologist, explained that in his life, humans must meet their standard of life. There are five patterns of needs that must be met hierarchically. Among them are psychological safety, love / belonging esteem and self-actualization. These five needs will later support the actualization process in humans, as well as in pairs. If the five stages of these needs are met, then humans will get happiness and satisfaction in having a family.
FILSAFAT KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Faiz Faiz
Published: April 2022

the implementation of Islamic inheritance law begins with the death of a person or what is known in western civil law as ab intestine and does not recognize inheritance based on a will made by a living person which is known as testamentally inheritance. This principle is closely related to the principle of ijbari, that is, a person should not just decide the use of his property after his death. In Islam, a person can determine the use of his property after death through a will with certain limitations. Wasiat rules are separate from the rules of inheritance law in Islam, because in Islam justice is not only measured by the amount obtained when receiving inheritance rights, but also related to uses and needs or rights and obligations. Even the distribution of inheritance related to the amount can be done with the formua 1: 1 or as agreed. As long as the heirs give up and compromise if there is a part of them that must be released. If the heir maintains his rights, then he cannot be forced and he is given his right from the share of the inheritance
WAWASAN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Alwi Bashori , Anwari A. Hirzan , Arman Arman
Published: April 2022

Almost every day, issues and news about corruption become part of several headlines in newspapers, or become a theme raised in television media in this country. This fact indicates that, today Indonesia is still unable to escape from a culture of corruption that is getting stronger and running systemically. Although it is not proclaimed as an Islamic state, Indonesia is listed as a country with a Muslim majority. Even so, the quantity of diversity is not directly proportional to the moral quality and practice of religion which explicitly states, both in the Koran and al-Sunnah, that it prohibits actions that harm others, let alone the State. Because Indonesia is dominated by a Muslim majority, whether it is recognized or not, the perpetrators of corruption in this country are mostly Muslims. This article will discuss the discourse on the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 and in Islamic law. By using literature research methods and descriptive analysis of the sources of positive law and Islamic law, this article produces several findings, namely; 1) efforts to eradicate corruption as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 are carried out with physical punishments such as fines and a maximum sentence of life which does not provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators; 2) Islam emphasizes that the eradication of corruption is carried out by means of theological-morality, namely awareness of corruptors and the provision of moral sanctions, such as being displayed to the public so as to provide an educational effect for others. From these findings, this article agrees with Mahfud MD's idea that punishment for corruptors should be carried out in the aspects of physical and moral punishment.
PENENTUAN HARI PERNIKAHAN MENGGUNAKAN PRIMBON DARI SISI ISTIHSAN
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Effendy Ilham
Published: April 2022

The determination of the wedding day by using primbon happened  in Karanggeger’s society is a Tradition that has been inherited by the ancestors, as in Islam this tradition certainly contradicts with Islamic Shari'a, where as the majority of the Karanggeger people are Muslim, but the tradition is still carried out as a habit that has been handed down for generations by the society, to determine the law from that tradition by using Istihsan, where Istihsan assesses an event based on whether or not there are benefits in it.How to find out the process of determining the marriage contract day in Karanggeger village by using Primbon and how the Istihsan study of the determination of marriage contract by using the primbon. This research used some methods those are Phenomenology, Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The data obtained is then processed with a qualitative approach.The results of the study were that Karanggeger people came to the local religious figures who understood the Primbon problem then determine a good wedding day, every thing that was done and considered something good was worthy of being called Istihsan, as well as legal exclusion from general shari'ah principles, based on habits applicable.
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Hafid Moh
Published: April 2022

An idea emerged to bring together the physical and metaphysical realms. A new science that was modern but still religious in nature and based on monotheism was known as the "Islamization of Science." This idea became popular since its inception, namely in the early '80s. This idea was first coined by Syed Naquib al-Attas and popularized by Ismail Ragi al-Faruqi, which is still being discussed among Muslims. This is why the author is interested in studying further about Islam and science, the history and goals of Islamization and Islamization of science. Islamization of science means the liberation of knowledge from interpretations based on secular ideologies and from the meanings and expressions of earthly humans. With the Islamization of science, Muslims will be freed from the shackles of things contrary to Islam so that harmony and peace will arise in themselves, according to their nature. To recast the entire treasure trove of knowledge according to Islamic perspective and match his ideas on the Islamization of knowledge, al-Faruqi put the "principle of monotheism" as the framework of thought, methodology, and way of life of Islam.
The Spreading of Naqshbandiyya in Western Asia in The 19th Century
Authors: KAVAK Abdulcebbar
Published: April 2022

The Sufi orders, which are the institutional structures of Sufism, started to spread among Muslims from the 12th century with the current era. While some of these Sufi orders operated in a certain region, others spread almost all over the Islamic world. One of these common Sufi orders is Naqshbandiyya. The Sufi order, named after Muhammed Bahaeddin Naksibend, became effective in Afghanistan and Iran after the Bukhara and Transoxiana regions in Central Asia where Turks lived intensely. It began to operate in Anatolia during the period of Sheikh Ubeydullah-i Ahrar. From the beginning of the 17th century, during the reign of Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi, it had a serious presence in the Indian subcontinent under the name of Mujaddidiyye. It became influential in East Asia in religious, political and social fields. In this period, although it started to be recognized in Western Asia with the activities of some Mujaddid Sheikhs, it did not have a strong influence as in the Indian subcontinent. Naqshbandi's attainment of a strong social ground in Western Asia took place in the first quarter of the 19th century, during the reign of Mawlana Khalid from Shahrazor. Mawlana Khalid was appointed to Western Asia as his plenipotentiary caliph after receiving religious mystic education under Shah Abdullah Dihlevi in India. Naqshbandiyyah started to be called as Khalidiyya in the period of Mawlana Khalid. Khalidism, which emerged in Iraq, succeeded in being effective in all regions of Western Asia. On the basis of the success of Naqshbandi in Western Asia, the charismatic personality of Mawlana Khalid al-Shahrazori, political and social situations of West Asian societies, the emergence of Khâlidism as a dynamic and refreshing movement and then there are many factors, from the Khalidi Sheikhs gaining prestige in the regions where they live as religious, political and social leaders. In this study, it is aimed to examine the success of this Sufi order in West Asia, whose effects continue until today, and to present some basic information for researchers to be done in this field.
Comparison of Advertisements of Conventional and Participation Banks: Case Study of Turkey, England and Egypt
Authors: SAYIN M.enes , BAYRAKLI Muhammet , TERZİ Hasan
Published: April 2022

Advertising is an important tool used to announce and explain business activities and persuade buyers. Businesses endure high costs, strive for the most effective advertisements, and compete with their competitors in attractive and innovative advertisements. Banks, which act as a bridge between those who have surplus funds and those who need funds, make an effort to reach consumers in this race through advertisements. However, the advertisements of these two types of banks, which have different characteristics from each other in terms of functioning, vary according to the working principles of the banks and the target audience they want to reach. In this study, in order to reveal the similarities and differences in the advertisements of conventional banks and participation banks, the advertisements of these banks were subjected to content analysis. In this context, around 150 advertisements belonging to conventional and participation banks selected from Turkey, England and Egypt were examined. As a result of the examinations, it has been seen that moral values ​​are emphasized, religious places and elements are used, traditional societies with religious sensitivities are addressed, halal earnings are emphasized, and advertisements are shot in historical, touristic and religious places in the advertisements of participation banks. It has been determined that in the advertisements of conventional banks, human and cultural values ​​are considered important, contemporary/modern societies are addressed, the best profit is emphasized, and advertisements are shot in historical and touristic places. In the future studies, the inclusion of advertising activities carried out with different channels other than television commercials and the inclusion of advertisements in different countries will provide new contributions to the literature.
PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Anny Vitry , Safilu Safilu , Analuddin Analuddin
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul dan pengaruh modul materi sistem peredaran darah berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA Negeri 1 Raha. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini kelas eksperimen menggunakan modul berjumlah 20 orang dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan angket dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Teknik analisis data secara  deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan (1)  Modul layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian ahli media sebesar 83%, ahli materi sebesar 83,33% dan respon siswa sebesar 91,46%. (2) Keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen (74,5) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (62,25). (3) Keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada kelas eksperimen (80,25) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (64,75). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai Sig.= 0,009 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan modul terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. (2) nilai Sig. = 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan modul terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Kata Kunci: modul berbasis inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif
ANALISI FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI : STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Septiana Santi , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin , Yanti Nur Arfa
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah, Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Biologi Pada Siswa SMA Se-Kabupaten Morowali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi sebab akibat. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2.630 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 169 siswa dengan teknik cluster stratified random sampling yang berasal dari siswa kelas XI IPA dari SMAN 1 Witaponda, SMAN 2 Bungku, SMAN 1 Menui Kepulauan, SMAS Al-Khairaat Kolono dan SMAN 1 Bungku Pesisir. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel eksternal lingkungan  keluarga  dan  lingkungan  sekolah  siswa  SMA  sekabupaten  Morowali  masih tergolong sedang secara rata. Lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, minat, dan motivasi secara bersama sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada prestasi belajar biologi sebesar 24% dan sisanya 76% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Kata Kunci: lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, minat, motivasi dan prestasi belajar
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, MINAT BELAJAR DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Lapedu Jandi Muhammad , Jahidin Jahidin , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan Motivasi belajar, Minat belajar dan Gaya belajar terhadap Prestasi belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII di 22 SMP Negeri yang berada di Kota Kendari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling berdasarkan kelompok akreditasi dari masing-masing sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi belajar IPA siswa dengan pengaruh sebesar 29,3%, 2) Minat belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi belajar IPA siswa dengan pengaruh sebesar 4,6%, 3) Gaya belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi belajar IPA siswa dengan pengaruh sebesar 7,7% dan 4) Analisis data menunjukkan ketiga variabel secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 29,7% terhadap Prestasi belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Kendari.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN POGIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA DAN KPS DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Bahari Wisdayanti , Yuris Muhammad , Aba La
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan penerapan model discovery learning dan POGIL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual keterampilan proses fisika dan IPA ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) tes pemahaman konsep fisika berbentuk pilihan ganda; 2) tes keterampilan proses sains dalam bentuk pilihan ganda; 3) tes kemampuan berpikir logis. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang belajar melalui model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang belajar melalui model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis konkrit secara signifikan antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 4) tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis transisional yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 5) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis formal yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 6) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis dan konkrit antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 7) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir logis transisional antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; dan 8) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis formal antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran discovery, model POGIL, pemahaman konsep fisika, keterampilan proses sains, kemampuan berpikir logis
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin , Safiuddin La Ode
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan berpikir logis berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada peserta didik SMPN di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13.137 peserta didik SMPN di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling yaitu yaitu semua anggota mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dijadikan sampel sesuai dengan proporsinya. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kusioner penelitian yang dibuat di google form berupa tes kemampuan berpikir logis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peserta didik yang memiliki kategori berpikir logis penalaran konkrit dengan persentase sebesar 73%, penalaran transisi dengan persentase sebesar 24% dan penalaran formal dengan persentase sebesar 3% dan 2) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir logis berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Kata Kunci: kemampuan berpikir logis , jenis kelamin
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS
Authors: Reli La Nasrun , Anas H. Muhammad , Zamrun Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan menggunakan dua kelas untuk dijadikan obyek penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini  berjumlah 72 peserta didik kelas X yang terdistribusi pada  dua kelas (X MIPA2 = 36 peserta didik dan kelas X MIPA8 = 36 peserta didik). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas X MIPA8 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XMIPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah sebesar 77,92 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran langsung yaitu 71,11 dan nilai rata-rata gain kelas eksperimen 0,63 dan kelas kontrol 0,49. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05, didapatkan thitung> ttabel yaitu 5,661>2,00 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU BERDASARKAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN PERTAMBAHAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Handa Muhamamad Idham
Published: April 2022

Muhammad Idham Handa G2F1 011 017 Needs Green Space Based on population growth andAdded Number of motor vehicles for Regional Development in Kendari, under the guidancecounselor Mrs. Weka Widayati as I and Mr. La Baco Sudia, as supervisor II.The need for green open space in urban areas is very meaningful to the people who are on it,causing a variety of multifunctional green space in urban tend to be kept and preserved andallocated. Aesthetic function, the function of water absorption, keeping the microclimate and donot forget to also function providers of oxygen (O2) for a living. In fact population growth is one ofthe factors that cause a reduction in green space, on the other hand increase the number of motorvehicles also require the presence of green space as an absorber of pollutants (CO2) so it needs away out to overcome this problem.The purpose of this study was to analyzed existing condition green space in the city of Kendari, thesecond is to analyze the need for green space based on population growth and the rate of motorvehicle in the city of Kendari, and the last is to analyze the balance of the needs and theavailability of green space and green space allocation plan in Kendari on future to come. Theanalysis used in its entirety is a qualitative descriptive analysis where the growth of populationand the number of vehicles projected and green space per resident in need of analysis inaccordance with existing regulations and previous research.The results showed that the condition of the existing green space in the city of Kendari in 2011covering an area of 3777.46 Ha is, each spread over ten (10) districts with diverse typologies.Kendari City residents need green space in 2011 amounted to 511.625 ha while the need for greenspace by the growing number of motor vehicles is 0.28 ha. Balance of green space needs based onthe remaining population of 2470.49 ha, in the 30 years to come RTH allocated to areas with ahigh density and on roads with high density.Keywords: Green Open Space, Population, Added Motor Vehicles, Existing green space and greenspace needs
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA RUMBIA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: UHO Syamsuar , Syaf Hasbullah , Abu Mukhtar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan kawasan permukiman di Kota Rumbia dengan menggunakan analisis Geographic Information System (GIS) dengan teknik overlay peta terhadap lima parameter kesesuaian lahan antara lain kesesuaian lahan berdasarkan kemiringan, pola ruang, sempadan pantai, sempadan sungai dan penggunaan lahan eksisting.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, kategori lahan yang sesuai untuk peruntukan kawasan permukiman di Kota Rumbia seluas 1.690,60 Ha, kategori lahan yang sesuai dengan syarat seluas 1.566,62 Ha, dan lahan yang mutlak tidak diperbolehkan dan direkomendasikan menjadi kawasan permukiman adalah seluas 4.752,78 Ha. Kategori lahan yang sesuai dengan syarat umumnya mempunyai berada pada kawasan pertanian lahan basah (sawah), hal ini terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, sedangkan untuk lahan yang tidak sesuai untuk kawasan permukiman umumnya berada dalam wilayah kawasan hutan lindung.
PENGARUH REVITALISASI KAWASAN INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI DESA MASALILI
Authors: Saba Awaluddin , Abadi Muhammad Jusuf , Natsir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi kawasan industry kerajinan rakyat terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Di Desa Masalili dan daerah sekitarnya (hinterlandnya), untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi kawasan industri kerajinan rakyat terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna dan Untuk mengetahui dampak revitalisasi kawasan di industri kerajinan rakyat terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Muna. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan menganalisa data panel dengan menggunakan bantuan software. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa ada peningkatan pendapatan para pengrajin di desa Masalili dan desa hinterland serta peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja setelah diadakannya program revitalisasi di kawasan sentra kerajinan tradisional Desa Masalili. Lalu, dari hasil analisa data panel terlihat adanya pengaruh positif antara tingkat pendapatan tenaga kerja terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Muna dan pengaruh negatif atau in elastis penyerapan tenaga kerja terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Muna.
EVALUASI PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN JARINGAN LISTRIK PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON BOMBANATERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERUMAHANDI KECAMATAN RUMBIA
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Musaruddin Mustarum , Manggalla Eng. Lukas Kano
Published: April 2022

Evaluation of Availability of Electricity Network PT. PLN Rayon Bombana on the development of Housing in Kecamatan Rumbia, Sukardi / G2F1 15 036, Study Program of Regional Development Planning, Post Graduate, Haluoleo University, Supervised I: Mustarum Musaruddin, ST., MIT., Ph.D, and Supervised I II: Dr. Eng. Lukas Kano Manggalla, ST., MT. This study aims: 1) To determine the comparison between the amount of electricity costs with the level of service officer PT. PLN Rayon Bombana, 2) To know the influence of service level, the amount of electricity cost, and Housing Condition on Electricity consumption usage, 3) To know how far the influence of housing on the availability of Electrical Energy?. The use of Electricity Energy Consumption, the amount of electricity cost, Housing Condition and Service Level of PLN Officer become the variable in this research. This research was conducted by field observation / survey technique, questionnaire division and direct interview to related stockholder. The data were then analyzed using Multiple Regression by witth (SPSS), the relationship between housing with electricity. Forecasts of residential electric power needs using DKL 3.2 model. From result of research got that cost, service level, housing condition to electric energy consumption obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 7,773 - 0,161 (cost) + 0,610 (Service Level) + 0,183 (Housing Condition). From the equation, the greater the cost of electricity then the level of energy consumption decreases. The better the level of service the higher the consumption of electrical energy and the increasing the housing conditions then the consumption of electrical energy also increases. To anticipate the growth of electrical energy, it needs to be prepared allocation of investment cost of electricity development.Keywords: Housing, Electricity
ANALISIS PENENTUAN ZONA RESAPAN AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN RUMBIA DAN RUMBIA TENGAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Ludfi Ludfi , Hemon M. Tufaila , Syaf Hasbullah
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to analyze the Outspreading direction of waterabsorption areas and the extent ofoutspread of water absorption areas at the subdistrict of rumbia and Central Rumbia in Bombana regency.The study used a descriptive method, i.e a survey method. Data were analyzed using an overlay techniquewhich combined a namber of data and maps using the SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) or GeographicalInformation system. Some Parameters that ware used to determine water absorption areas were land use,precipitation, slope angle, and the texture of the land under investigation. Result of data analysis showedthat there were 2 criteria to determine the suitability of water absorption. The less suitable zones were in thenorthern, southern to western areas, totaling 6.249.03 Ha or 78.00 % of the total of areas being researched.The unsuitable zones of water absorption was in the eastern area of the research, which were mostly theareas where people reside, totaling 1,760.97 Ha or 21.98 % of the total of areas under investigation.Keywords : absorption zona, Underground water
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Silo Muhammad Usman , Geo La Ode , Harafah LM
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze; 1) the performance of increased availability of infrastructure and anincrease in motor vehicle tax revenues every year in Southeast Sulawesi Province; and 2) the role ofincreasing motor vehicle tax receipts on infrastructure improvements in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Thisresearch was carried out at the Revenue Service office, the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Public WorksOffice, and the SAMSAT offices throughout the districts / cities in Southeast Sulawsei Province. Dataanalysis performed was descriptive qualitative method and simple regression.The results of the study show that; 1) the contribution of the motor vehicle tax sector every yearto 12 districts / cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province is quite varied, and Kendari City is the biggestcontributor to PKB income and the lowest contribution is North Buton Regency; 2) During the period 2018-2015 the construction of road infrastructure (the length of the road built) was around 601.12 Km (10.24%),where the South Konawe Regency had the longest road length of 88.32 Km, while the construction of theshortest road was in Kabupaten Bombana namely 18.68 Km; and 3) the contribution (amount of revenue) ofthe PKB does not have a significant effect on the development of road infrastructure in Southeast SulawesiProvince so that the length of the road to be built in the future is around 5,270.75 Km, with a growth rate of10.24%. .Keywords: Contributions, Motor Vehicle Taxes and Road Infrastructure
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN PRASARANA DAN SARANA PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN LAKOLOGOU KECAMATAN KOKALUKUNA KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Himan Muhamad , Syarif Muh. , Rahim Manat
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kondisi lingkungan permukiman di tinjau dari aspek fisik (prasarana dan sarana), sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Lakologou Kecamatan Kokalukuna Kota Baubau berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) permukiman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Lakologou Kecamatan Kokalukuna Kota Baubau. Data yang digunakan adalah data kependudukan, data eksisting pemukiman nelayan berupa sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan lingkungan serta peta dasar wilayah penelitian yang diperoleh dari Bappeda Kota Baubau, BPS Kota Baubau dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan permukiman Kelurahan Lakologou Kota Baubau ditinjau dari 1) aspek fisik : prasarana jalan kota sudah memenuhi SPM sedangkan jalan lingkungan dan jalan setapak tidak memenuhi SPM, prasarana drainase di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, prasarana air bersih di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, prasarana MCK di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, prasarana pengolahan air limbah di Kelurahan Lakologou tidak memenuhi SPM, prasarana pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Lakologou tidak memenuhi SPM, prasarana jaringan listrik di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, sarana perkantoran dan pemerintahan di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, sarana kesehatan di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, sarana peribadatan di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM, sarana perekonomian dan jasa di Kelurahan Lakologou sudah memenuhi SPM; 2) aspek sosial ekonomi : tingkat pendidikan masyarakat relatif rendah yaitu 77,02% berpendidikan dasar (Tidak tamat SD, Tamat SD & SLTP), sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani, nelayan dan pedagang, dan masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang rendah terhadap kebersihan, kesehatan dan kelestarian lingkungan permukiman. Kata Kunci : Prasarana, Sarana, Permukiman
DINAMIKA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN PUUWATU DAN KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Balaka Sumarni , Geo Laode , Natsir M.
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis dinamika penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Puuwatu dan Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari pada tahun 2008 hingga 2014, (2) Mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Puuwatu dan Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Overlay Peta dan analisis regresi berganda. Dinamika Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Puuwatu dan Kecamatan Baruga dari tahun 2008 hingga 2014 mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan yang sangat dinamis. Penggunaan lahan yang paling besar perubahannya di Kecamatan Puuwatu adalah  lahan kebun dan pertanian sedangkan di Kecamatan Baruga adalah lahan terbangun atau permukiman dimana jumlahnya bertambah 502,30 ha. Pertambahan luas lahan terbangun yang signifikan ini merupakan hasil konversi lahan kebun, dan pertanian dimana sawah mengalami penurunan sebesar 137,57 ha, hutan mengalami penurunan sebesar 280,98 ha. dan lahan terbuka mengalami penurunan sebesar 83,75 ha. Faktor yang meningkatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian di Kecamatan Puuwatu adalah pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan fasilitas ekonomi dan pertumbuhan fasilitas pendidikan sedangkan di Kecamatan Baruga adalah pertumbuhan fasilitas ekonomi dan pertumbuhan fasilitas pendidikan.Kata kunci: dinamika penggunaan lahan, faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN REKLAMASI LAHAN PENAMBANGAN BIJIH NIKEL PT. WIJAYA INTI NUSANTARA DI KECAMATAN LAEYA, KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Kamrullah M Kamrullah M , Hemon M. Tufaila , Syaf Hasbullah
Published: April 2022

This research aims to know the : (1) Implementation of land use, erosion and sedimentationcontrol, revegetation, maintenance and placement of reclamation guarantees based on ForestryMinister's Regulation Number P.60/Menhut-II /2009 about Guidelines for Assessing the Success ofForest Reclamation and Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 about Guidelines for the Implementation of the Principle of Good MiningTechnique; (2) The Suitability of the implementation of the reclamation of the PT. WIN with the planthe pattern space RTRW South Konawe Regency. The research method used is field survey and imageinterpretation with variables namely (1) Implementation of land use, (2) Erosion and sedimentationcontrol, and (3) Revegetation. The research results showed that value the level of success ofreclamation in PT. WIN according Forestry Minister's Regulation Number P.60/Menhut-II/2009 was73,8 with medium category it means reclamation acceptable but still necessary repairs whileaccording to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 is 79.04%. The results of the analysis of spatial pattern of space RTRW SouthKonawe Regency with land reclamation PT. WIN is the agricultural utilization of food crop acreagedry land (Moor) and the results of the analysis of the reclamation plan cost calculation of PT. WIN forthe second period of 2015 - 2019 covering an area of 8.58 hectares required Rp. 3,291,882,543, whilethose planned by PT. WIN Rp. 1,980,932,611, -.Keywords: Reclamation, Spatial Patterns, Reclamation Costs
Already Gone: Female Retention in State Legislatures
Authors: Butcher Jordan , Haynes Noah
Published: April 2022

Recently there has been a great deal of attention dedicated to female candidates and the increasing rate at which females secure elective office. While recent scholars have examined the importance of recruiting more females to office, there is less emphasis on the retention of female legislators. The key to growing female representation in state legislatures rests in both the recruitment and retention of women. We theorize that variation in institutional and personal support influences the rate of female retention in state legislatures. To test this, we examine turnover from all 50 states to better understand the barriers to service and the ways they may be mitigated. We offer this analysis as information to create a better and more supportive environment for our female legislators.
Adverse Childhood Experiences Related to Cognitive and Emotional States: A study on Sexual Offenders in Italy and Portugal
Authors: PETRUCCELLI Irene , D'URSO Giulio , CATALDI Silvia , DE RISIO Alfredo , GRILLI Simona , ABRUNHOSA GONCALVES Rui , SOUSA Marta , LUCANIA Luciano , BONAIUTO Marino
Published: April 2022

This study analysed the levels of cognitive distortions and verified whether adverse experiences (e.g., emotional abuse) may influence psychopathological traits, empathy deficits and levels of moral disengagement and cognitive distortions. Participants were 96 sex offenders: 64 participants are Italians and 32 participants are Portuguese studied cross-sectionally. A semistructured interview was administered to collect data about family and social histories, with self-report questionnaires to evaluate psychopathology, empathy, moral disengagement strategies and cognitive distortions. The results showed that about 14% of sexual offenders reported a moderate / severe level of deviance of distorted beliefs relating to children; 28% of the total sample (but 53% of Italians) reported a moderate/severe level of deviance related to cognitive distortions "sexual right". The results also showed how sex offenders who have suffered emotional abuse during their life report higher levels of emotional empathy, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism compared to those who have not suffered it. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.
FAKTOR EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA WANITA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Koniasari Koniasari
Published: April 2022

Abstrak.

Pernikahan dini merupakan bagian dari bencana nasional. Pernikahan dini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, namun penelitian mengenai faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini belum tersedia sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cilamaya Kulon pada bulan November 2019– April 2020. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak yang menikah diusia <19 tahun berjumlah 66 responden dengan kriteria: Wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menikah dan tercatat di KUA Kecamatan Cilamaya Kulon pada tahun 2019, berusia <19 tahun, tinggal di Kecamatan Cilamaya Kulon selama penelitian berlangsung, dapat membaca dan memahami Bahasa Indonesia, sehat jasmani dan rohani, bersedia diwawancara. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, dengan tingkat pengukuran ordinal dan skala Guttman. Didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pernikahan dini meliputi status bekerja, penghasilan orangtua, media informasi, lingkungan keluarga, dan lingkungan masyarakat dengan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh yaitu media informasi. Pengaruh eksternal sangat berperan penting terhadap pola pikir dan pengambilan keputusan bagi keluarga untuk mendorong anak di bawah umur untuk melangsungkan pernikahan dini.

Kata kunci: Faktor eksternal; Pernikahan dini.