bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Study at Ponpes Darul Qur’am
Authors: Hartati Anis Siti , Warsiki A.Y.N , Kusmantini Titik , Diantoro Aris Kuumo
Published: August 2022

Social entrepreneurship combines social intentions with economic intentions and has become a major driving force for business transformation. Social entrepreneurship plays an important role in growing an entrepreneurial spirit. This study explores the social entrepreneurial intentions of Islamic boarding school of Darul Qur'an Wonosari students. This study examines moral obligation, empathy, self-efficacy and social support as the main determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a quantitative approach, through surveys to explore the effect of antecedents on social entrepreneurial intentions from student samples who got responsibilities to manage Islamic boarding schools and their business units. By using the statistical method of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis.
Improving Marketing Performance through Digital Marketing for Micro Business Actors in the Trade Sector Registered at the Cooperatives and SMEs Service Office
Authors: Baharuddin Aris , Oudina Wahyuni Sulviana , Seppa Yusi Rensi , Putra Nur Astaman , Iskandar Ahmad Syarief
Published: August 2022

This study aims to (1) describe and analyze marketing performance through digital marketing for micro business actors in the trade sector at South Sulawesi (2) describe and analyze the dominant factors that affect marketing performance through digital marketing on micro businesses in the trading sector at South Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. Validation of data using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis used is data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis as well as those that have been described show the three indicators which as a measure in analyzing Marketing Performance Improvement through Digital Marketing show very good results.
Experimental Investigation to Find the Strength of Ballast
Authors: Aryaseta Bagas , Estikhamah Fithri
Published: August 2022

Although ballast is only part of the substructure, it plays an important role in keeping the railway track in position. But less attention has been given to the substructure because the properties of the substructure are more varies and difficult to define than those of the superstructure. Research about ballast behaviours still needs to be developed. Objective of this research is to use Los Angeles Abrasion (LAA) and Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) test to analyse the strength of nature rock (NR), slag (S) and their different combination. Four different types of samples have been prepared for testing. LAA and AIVtest has been performed to assess the strength of the ballast. Finally, the result shows that the combination of slag and nature rock showed good results, even not really significantly. The result for 25%NR+75%S (LAA test) and 1NR+2S (AIV test) is 7,41% and 6,02%, respectively.
Genetics, Biochemistry and Biophysical Analysis of Anthocyanin in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Dwiningsih Yheni , Alkahtani Jawaher
Published: August 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the primary staple food for half of the world population. It is generally classified based on the grain color into black, red, purple, brown, green, and white. These colored rice are determined by the composition and concentration of anthocyanin pigments in different layers of aleurone, pericarp, and seed coat. Anthocyanins are also accumulated in various tissues of the rice plants, mostly in the grain, but are also presents in leaves, leaf sheath, floral organ, and hull. The type and concentration of the anthocyanins in rice tissues are influenced by the cultivars and developmental stages. Anthocyanin-enriched rice is related to the health effects, including antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammation activities that potentially use as functional food ingredients, dietary supplements, and natural colorants. Structural and regulatory genes are involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis of rice. Various molecular biology techniques have been applied to improve productivity, nutritional contents, and market value of pigmented rice. This review focused on the genetics, biochemistry and biophysical analysis of anthocyanin in rice that will facilitate rice breeding program to develop new high-yield pigmented rice varieties.
Отзыв статьи: «High Coercivity Induced in Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticles by Mechanical Milling»
Authors: Dehghanpour H.R.
Published: August 2022

Редколлегия журнала отзывает данную статью по просьбе автора. После ее публикации [1] были выявлены значительные совпадения текста и рисунков с предыдущими работами этого же автора [2, 3]. В этой связи достоверность результатов статьи [1] вызывает сомнения.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF KYRGYZ-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF MIGRATION
Authors:   Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Dzhumagulov Aidar M.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the political, legal and organizational aspects of bilateral cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and Russia in the migration sphere, as well as analyzes the relevant contractual and legal framework, and concludes on the strategic importance of international legal migration policy in the economic and social spheres of international cooperation between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. The author notes that labor migration is one of the main ways to reduce pressure on the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic as well as to reduce the poverty and social tension level. Moreover, the Russian Federation remains to be the recipient state of labor from Kyrgyzstan throughout the postSoviet period resulting in positive interaction which is one of the strategically significant tasks of the Kyrgyz Republic in the migration field. Moreover, the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Kyrgyzstan, implies the development of a single Eurasian labor market, which means that it transfers the labor migration challenge from the level of bilateral RussianKyrgyz relations to the level of integration association and makes it the subject of joint attention of the member countries of the Eurasian Project. The author highlights that, despite the establishment of a rather impressive regulatory framework for the migration regulation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, the issue of creating effective multilateral mechanisms and regimes for regulating the labor migration has not yet been resolved. Thus, the common efforts of Russia and Kyrgyzstan aimed at regulating the migration flows and ensuring the rights of migrant workers should be intensified both at the bilateral level and on the Eurasian Economic Union scale.
HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENT OF SARAZM - MONUMENT OF UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE
Authors:   Russian-Tajik Slavonic University, Babadjanova Munzifakhon M.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to one of the most ancient historical and archaeological monuments of Central Asia - the Sarazm settlement, which is located on the bank of the Zeravshan river in the Penjikent district of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan. The author reports that the Sarazm settlement was first discovered in 1976 by A.I. Isakov and since then it has been the subject to close interest of Tajik, Russian, French archaeologists. Within the course of their work, such important characteristics of Sarazm as the initial size of the settlement, its chronology, the evolution of the economy of the Sarazmians, and others were established. In particular, there are four periods in the Sarazmian history: 3500–3200 BC, 3200–2900 BC, 2900–2700 BC and 2700–2000 BC. The high days of the settlement came in the period of the Late Paleolithic and Early Bronze Age. The Sarazm population was engaged in agriculture and livestock breeding, the crafts of the Sarazmians were at a high level, as evidenced by the finding of well-preserved buildings (palatial , religious, residential), tools and jewelry. The author also emphasizes that the Sarazm settlement was one of the main metallurgical centers of the region, which used its own raw materials (due to the rich resource potential of the mountains in the upper reaches of the Zeravshan River) and had steady contacts with the ancient population of Iran, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, India and others. The uniqueness of the historical and archaeological site of Sarazm and its significance for world history and culture were confirmed in 2010, when Sarazm was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES FOR DEEPENING THE TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian-Russian University, Ivanovskaya Irina V. , Narkevich Larisa V. ,   Belarusian-Russian University
Published: August 2022

One of the main directions of economic development within the framework of the Union State is the expansion of cooperation between Russia and Belarus in the trade and economic sphere at the regional level. The article provides a statistical analysis of the macroeconomic parameters of the trade and economic potential of the Mogilev region, which made it possible to assess the contribution of the Mogilev region to the macroeconomic indicators for the foreign trade activity of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation; to identify the proportions of the share of exports / imports in gross domestic product and gross regional product; to present trends in exports, imports, and the foreign trade balance in the whole region, including within the framework of the region’s cooperation with the Russian Federation. The analytical block of the geography of the foreign trade turnover of the Mogilev region with an emphasis on trade and economic turnover with the regions of the Russian Federation is relevant. There was a decrease in the share of export operations in the system of the trade and economic cooperation of the Union State countries and a corresponding increase in the share of imports, which requires studying the commodity structure of foreign trade turnover with entry into the position of import substitution within the framework of the strategy for sustainable development of the Mogilev region. An assessment of the risk and need for diversification was carried out in the study based on the results of statistical analysis of the concentration level of exports and imports of the Mogilev region by country for 2016–2019. The characteristics of the contribution of small, medium and microorganisms in the foreign economic turnover of the Mogilev region are briefly presented. The article analyzes the structural dynamics of exports / imports of the Mogilev region in the context of enlarged groups of goods, as well as the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity. The exporting enterprises with the largest export capacity of the region are identified. Following the results of the study, the authors generalize main proportions and trends of trade and economic cooperation, and worked out promising directions for the development of the trade and economic potential of the Mogilev region with an emphasis on the border areas of Russia and Belarus
Crisis in the modernist period
Authors: Pchelina Olga Viktorovna , Pohilko Aleksandr Dmitrievich , Ponarina Natalia Nikolayevna , Nagapetova Anzhela Gerasimovna , Baklanova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

This article glances at the crisis in general and its interpretations exemplified by the creative legacy of Dmitry Merezhkovsky, one of the brightest representatives of Russian symbolism. History shows that the crisis had a manifold influence both on social development and all spheres of human activity and changed the character of communications and the vector of development of spiritual culture and civilization. Such transformations explain the strong interest of Russian and foreign researchers in studying this phenomenon, its characteristics, and role in social processes. Focusing on the interpretation of crisis as a socio-cultural phenomenon and as a contradiction between culture and civilization, which manifested distinctively over the period of modernism and Russian symbolism. Not only did Merezhkovsky create his classification of crisis based on historical-cultural analysis and project the historical experience on the then-current cultural situation but also tried to forecast the future with his vision of overcoming the crisis.
Effect of core working memory training on consecutive interpreting
Authors: Bahraman Mostafa , Movahed Roya
Published: August 2022

Interpreting seems to be one of the most demanding and complex language tasks, heavily dependent on working memory (WM). This study attempts to examine the effect of WM training on the improvement of consecutive interpreting. To achieve it, 20 students of Translation Studies at Kashmar Higher Education Institute were selected. The participants’ skill in interpretation was rated by implementing an interpretation scale. Then, all the participants received instructions on how to expand their WM capacity through core working memory training. The group went through another evaluation session after the treatment. The results were analyzed by running a paired sample t-test. It was found that WM capacity expansion exercises had a significant effect on the accuracy subscale whereas target language quality and delivery, the other two subscales, proved minor and no improvements, respectively. The findings can be used to train interpreters or in other educational settings that requires attention and memory skills.
Semantic features of architectural eponymic terms
Authors: Seidakhmetova Zergul , Timokhina Tatyana , Tazhibayeva Saule , Kishenova Ainur
Published: August 2022

The study is aimed at a complex analysis of cognitive factors that influence the meaning and functional features of the eponym. To determine the specific characteristics of eponymic terms, the authors carry out a diachronic analysis of eponymic vocabulary and analyze the evolutionary changes in the components of the term. The authors establish the significance of the influence that ideosemantics of proper nouns has over the meaning and functioning of terminological units and the sources of proper nouns. In linguistics, eponym means a terminological word combination where a proper noun is a component. It can be concluded that terms stem also from geographical names, mythological and biblical characters.
Comparative research into the landscape vocabulary in the mongolian languages from the perspective of language contacts
Authors: Trofimova Svetlana Menkenovna , Boktaeva Valentina Lidzhievna , Ovraeva Dzhirgala Nikolaevna , Balzhinimaeva Bayarma Dashidondokovna , Tugshintogs Byambazhav
Published: August 2022

The article looks at language contacts between the Kalmyk language and the language of Oirats living in Mongolia in the sphere of lexis. The lexical layer analyzed in the article is landscape vocabulary. For comparison, materials from the old-written Mongolian, Khalkha-Mongolian, and Buryat languages were used. The presence of similar words testifies the existence of the so-called general Mongolian layer and the former one people separated in time and space.
Non-russian worldview in russian-language literature of autochthonous peoples of russian arctic (stylistic aspect)
Authors: Khazankovich Yulia Gennadievna
Published: August 2022

For the first time, the article deals with the uniqueness of artistic consciousness and perception of the world and the features of conveying them by means of the Russian language using the example of the types of literature of the small-numbered peoples of the Russian Arctic. The authors' attempt to identify the features of the non-Russian perception of the world and the reflection of national life through the Russian language makes it possible to detect and analyze such types of bilingual creative work as conditional bilingualism and creative bilingualism in the artistic work of indigenous writers of the Russian Arctic. The historiography of the matter indicates that the problem of bilingualism in the prose of the indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic has been poorly studied in national literary criticism.
Precedent phenomena of the contemporary Russian and Spanish mass media as cognitive structures of a linguistic identity
Authors: Moiseenko Lilia V. , Mikheeva Natalia F.
Published: August 2022

The present study is important since precedent phenomena, transmitting both traditional and newly created cultural values, are more widely represented in the mass media language. The paper suggests a cognitive approach aimed at identifying the role of knowledge (linguistic, non-linguistic, individual) in forming the precedent unit meaning, being the primary object of research in cognitive science. Examples of universal precedent names (Napoleon, Cinderella, Don Quixote, Adam) suggest that they store culturally valued (thematized) and implicit knowledge shared by communicants. Studying the binary structures (designator/designatum) of a concept defines the development dynamics of the precedent name’s meaning, relevant changes in structure of the core components of meaning, desemantization of the precedent name. Different Russian and Spanish interpretations show that prevailing content varies, and the language meaning of an invariant of universal precedent names reflects not the reality as such but the cognitive structures of a linguistic identity of a particular society.
Taboo in traditional linguistic cultures (based on the yakut language and russian old-time dialects of yakutia)
Authors: Pavlova Irina Petrovna , Gorbunova Yana Yakovlevna
Published: August 2022

This paper is devoted to the study and analysis of the phenomenon of taboo in the traditional cultures of peoples living in the Arctic zone of Russia. The unique lexical material of the language of the Russian old-timers of the Arctic, reflecting the peculiarities of their worldview, is introduced into the scholarly discourse. The forbidden vocabulary and taboos on actions presented in the material under consideration cover, first of all, such language systems as the semantic fields "Hunting and fishing", "Disease", "Death" in a regular way. Due to the continuity of generations, in traditional cultures, many ancient prohibitions (maybe some in a distorted form) and ideas about them have survived to this day. The area of taboo reflects the features of the traditional life and management of peoples living in the Far North, serving as material for reconstructing fragments of the linguistic worldview.
On the acoustic structure and the phonological status of diphthongs in german island dialectics (on the example of the settlements of Sozimsky and Chernigovsky in the Kirov region)
Authors: Onoshko Viacheslav , Kryukova Natalya , Oborina Marina , Osipova Olga , Drygina Inna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to present theresults of the study of the phonemic status of diphthongs of the German island dialectsspoken in the Kirov region (Russia). The problem of determining the system of vowel phonemes (diphthongs) of the above-mentioned region has been solved in line with Shcherba’s phonetics, which recognizes the connection between the sound and semantic sides of the language. In the course of the study, we concluded: the diphthongs studied in the article are monophonemic. This is proved by their specific acoustic characteristics, duration, monosyllabicity, and the absence of strong aspiration of the second component.

This study contributes to the German island dialectology, enriching the theory and typology of island dialects, which preserve archaic features. The results of the study may be of interest to scholars involved in the study of German island dialects.
Idioms with component-phytonym semantics specification in chinese and english language
Authors: Qi Wang
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the semantic and structural features of phraseological units with a phytonym component in the Chinese and English languages, taking into account the cultural aspect. At the non-linguistic level, plant images are associated with the emotional background, at the linguistic level - with the translation of these emotions in the form of connotations in the semantics of linguistic units, including idioms. Idioms convey a number of cultural knowledges recorded in the national consciousness, broadcast fragments of the linguistic picture of the world and express attitudes towards certain objects, phenomena or events. In the context of the globalization of modern society, there is a need for a detailed study of the culture of the people, information about which is embedded in the semantics of linguistic units, especially phraseological units used in acts of communication.
The influence of formative assessment of students’ academic achievements on increasing their motivation to study at university
Authors: Panikarova Nadezhda Phyodorovna , Dzhamirze Nuret Kaseevna , Skorodumova Olga Borisovna , Musaeva Khaibat Magomedtagirovna , Konovalova Elena Evgenievna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to study possible causal links between the introduction of high-level formative assessment and the motivation of students to learn a foreign language. The influence of the formative assessment of low and high levels on the motivation of students to study a foreign language is experimentally traced; effective ways of using formative assessment to increase the level of educational achievements of students are proposed. The materials and conclusions of the study can be used in the practice of teaching a foreign language at university.
Word form "pravda" in periphery of nouns: indexing of first modalation stage
Authors: Shigurov Victor Vasilievich
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the degree to which differential features of substantive word forms such as "pravda", "fakt", "chush'", "nonsens" that represent the periphery noun zone on the modalation scale in the typical contexts match, on the one hand, differential features of prototypical representatives of the initial point of transposition, i.e. the nuclear noun, and on the other hand, the prototypical representatives of the endpoint of transposition, i.e. the nuclear denominative modal words. Through the methods of oppositional analysis, indexing, linguistic experiment, distributive and transformational analysis, the author has established and characterized the transposition stages of nouns of the "pravda" type into the category of parenthetic-modal components of the utterance, which explicate the modus subject's assessment of the communicated information in the aspect of persuasiveness. Using the example of the peripheral noun "pravda", the procedure of calculating the degrees of its modalation is shown. Combinatorics and the proportion of features of interacting nouns and parenthetic-modal units are discovered in the structure of the studied word form. Observations and conclusions can be used for a comprehensive description of the mechanism of modalation of words and word forms from different parts of speech.
Oxymoron as a translation tool and a form of cultural translation (on the example of silver age poetry)
Authors: Zhuk Nina Vasilievna , Kurilov Sergej Nikolaevich , Rodin Alexey Borisovich
Published: August 2022

The article shows the role of the oxymoron as a tool for transmitting stylistic means using the example of silver age poetry translations. An analysis of the functions of the "oxymoron" is given to justify the actual methods of transmitting the "oxymoron" into English based on the authors ' own translations. It is shown that the" oxymoron "in most cases can be transmitted by   "calking", sometimes using the "adding" technique, which is also used when translating an entire line to preserve the rhythm, rhyme and melody of the context. Through the analysis of the translation material, its stylistic richness and features of the language transfer of meanings, it is proved that the oxymoron is a form of cultural translation, through which an effective literary and intercultural dialogue is possible.
Perception of education as a value: socio-psychological interpretation of data from a comparative associative experiment carried out in Russia and Germany
Authors: Zhuk Nina Vasilievna , Kurilov Sergej Nikolaevich , Khlopova Anna Igorevna
Published: August 2022

Authors deal with various approaches to the problem of determining and ranking values. The data of two free associative experiments conducted in 2019 with German and Russian native speakers has been analyzed. The received associates are classified, according to the model of associative meaning created by V.A. Pischalnikova. The model of associative meaning includes a “fundamentally functional, dynamic correlation” of the following components: concept, conception, content area, association, operational reactions, which can reflect culturally determined meanings and emotionally evaluative relations between language units. The psycholinguistic model has been chosen by the authors, because it represents personal meaning as a functional phenomenon and allows us to trace semantic shifts of the meaning in the relation between stimulus and reaction. The socio-psychological interpretation of the data is given. The authors have come to the conclusion that the negative perception of education speaks for the transformation of education as a social institution.
About the role of metaphors and ıdıoms ın the formatıon of azerbaıjanı aphorısms
Authors: Valıyeva Fatima Mais
Published: August 2022

In this article, we touched upon the problem of using metaphors and idioms in Azerbaijani aphorisms, and tried to study their essence and essence. Both metaphors and idioms occupy one of the most important places in the formation and development of Azerbaijani aphorisms. In conducting the research, we tried to analyze the facts, such as the current state of our national aphorisms and their characteristics. Research shows that metaphors, as well as idioms, have a wide range of possibilities in language. The author of the article shows that metaphors, their different types and idioms play an important role in the formation of emotion in speech, including aphorisms. Metaphors and idioms also have a special place in the formation of figurative vocabulary. Different forms of metaphors and idioms are widely used in aphorisms. According to these facts, a number of aphorisms have been studied in the article. During the research, the author obtained a number of interesting scientific results.
Mawlawi's techniques for persuading the audience in the story of nakhjiran
Authors: Shaker Mina , Moharami Ramin , Nav Bijhan Zahiri
Published: August 2022

Audience persuasion, as a process used to change the audience attitude and associate him with the speaker's beliefs, is one of the main objectives of the educational mystics texts including the spiritual Mathnawi (Masnavii Ma’navi) of Jalalu'ddin Rumi, Mawlana. Mawlawi all over the Mathnawi has tried to convey the mystical and religious concepts to the audience by resorting different ways of influencing the audience and has benefited from several verbal and nonverbal or mystical and non-mystical tools for this purpose. One of Mawlawi's ways of achieving this goal is to benefiting from the storytelling ways and expressing the under considering concepts in the form of conversation and debate among the characters of the story. Among the beautiful stories of Masnavi that clearly illustrates this theme is the story of Nakhjiran and Lion. Rumi promotes this story in a conversational way and from the language of each of the debate parties using specific methods to satisfy the opposite party, deals with the expression of common beliefs and faiths in the context of strive and trust.
Discursive learning of students in terms of polytasking: retrospective analysis
Authors: Bronishevska Oksana , Chumak Mykola , Lesina Tetiana , Udovychenko Iryna , Kichuk Yaroslav , Mykhailichenko Mykola
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of the theoretical research of the issue of using the potential of discursive learning in the process of teaching students of the university in terms of specific polytasking. Possibilities of using discursive learning by structuring the educational material according to different forms of presentation (oral, written, problematic, non-verbal, indirect) have been emphasized. The model of hypothetical trajectories of discursive learning of a student of the university taking into account the features of polytasking has been developed based on the involvement of polytasking potential. The developed model specifies its target orientation (purpose, goal, expected result) and technological completeness. At the theoretical level, the stage-by-stage implementation of the model has been substantiated and the effects of its use in terms of the students’ classroom and extracurricular activities have been determined.
ERGENLERDE İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞININ YORDAYICISI OLARAK PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK VE YAŞAM DOYUMU
Authors: SAĞAR Mehmet Enes , SAĞAR Süleyman
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinin ergenlerin internet bağımlılığı düzeylerini ne kadar yordadığının incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu 348 ergenden meydana gelmiştir. Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 16.37’dir. Veri toplama araçları olarak “İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği”, “Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği”, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz (adımsal) yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, ergenlerde internet bağımlılığını psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Covid 19 Sürecinde Öğretmenlerin Pozitif Liderlik Algıları İle Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DEMİRHAN Gökhan , İNCE Ayça
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin pozitif liderlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluşları arasındakiilişkiyi açıklamak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi 2020-2021 yılında Uşak merkezilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev alan 405 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, ‘’Pozitif Liderlik Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ‘’kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde nicel araştırma yöntemi ve ilişkisel modeltercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, öğretmenlerin pozitif liderlikalgılarının ve psikolojik iyi oluşlarının yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerinpozitif liderlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluşları arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde birilişki bulunmuştur. Pozitif liderlik ölçeği boyutları birlikte değerlendirildiğindeöğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarındaki varyansın yaklaşık %4’ünü açıklamaktadır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevresel Adalet Anlayışlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: BURSA Sercan
Published: August 2022

Çevresel adalet; yaş, kültür, etnik köken, sınıf ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın herkesin zararlı çevresel etkilerden eşit derecede korunması olarak açıklanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının çevresel adalet anlayışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemini Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma verileri Namin (2016) tarafından geliştirilen Çevresel Adalet Anketi ile toplanmış ve SPSS26 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının çoğu, Türkiye’de çevresel riskleri kontrol etmek için yeterli yasa ve politikaların olduğuna kısmen katılmakta ve yaşadıkları yerde ciddi bir çevre sorunu olduğuna inanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliği ve içme suyu sorunu gibi bazı sorunlar çok yüksek risk unsuru olarak belirtmiştir. Çevre sorunları ve sağlık tehditleriyle ilgili bilgi edinmede medyaya yeteri kadar güvenmediklerini belirtirlerken insanların çevre sağlığı sorunları konusunda eğitilmesinde yerel çevre savunuculuğunun önemli olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası çevresel adalet konusuna aşina değildir. Öğretmen adaylarının çevresel adalet anlayışlarını güçlendirecek uygulamalı araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KELULUSAN COMPUTER BASED TEST UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASIWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER
Authors: Nabila Jihan , Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Zubir Zubir
Published: August 2022

Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) merupakan syarat untuk menyelesaikan program profesi dokter dan mendapatkan sertifikat profesi. Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) di Indonesia memiliki angka ketidaklulusan yang cukup tinggi. Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi  belajar terhadap kelulusan Computer Based Test UKMPPD mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan  cross sectional. Responden adalah  115 mahasiswa dari  fakultas kedokteran di Aceh yang mengikuti ujian  CBT periode februari 2021. Penilaian motivasi belajar menggunakan  MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Quesstionnaire) dan nilai kelulusan CBT periode februari 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  motivasi belajar kategori tinggi sebanyak 55,7% dan kelulusan CBT sebanyak 58,3%. uji Chi Square didapatkan hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteran (p value =0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteranKata kunci : UKMPPD, kelulusan, motivasi belajar
LAPORAN KASUS: PERFORASI GASTER
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Ikhsan Ridhalul , Siregar Wina Yunida
Published: August 2022

Perforasi gaster merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan destruksi pada dinding gaster yang mengakibatkan adanya hubungan antara lumen gaster dan kavum peritoneum. Pasien laki-laki 74 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan nyeri seluruh lapang perut mendadak. Nyeri perut dirasakan seperti ditusuk-tusuk, memberat bila bergerak, batuk, atau berjalan. Pasien juga mengeluhkan perutnya kembung. Buang air besar tidak ada sejak 2 hari ini. Pasien mengaku pernah mempunyai riwayat BAB hitam. Pasien juga tidak ada kentut sejak perutnya sakit. Pemeriksaan fisik abdomen didapatkan distensi, bising usus melemah, defans muscular, nyeri seluruh lapang abdomen, dan pekak hepar menghilang. Pemeriksaan foto toraks erect dan foto polos abdomen posisi LLD menunjukkan gambaran udara bebas. Pasien didiagnosis dengan peritonitis et causa perforasi hollow organ kemudian dilakukan operasi laparotomi eksplorasi dan ditemukan perforasi gaster. Dilakukan penutupan pada bagian yang mengalami perforasi dan pasien dirawat secara intensif di ruangan ICU.
ASBESTOS, RADON DAN POLUSI UDARA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO KANKER PARU PADA PEREMPUAN BUKAN PEROKOK
Authors: Buana Indra , Harahap Dwi Agustian
Published: August 2022

Kanker paru merupakan suatu keganasan pada paru yang disebabkan oleh perubahan genetika pada sel epitel saluran nafas, sehingga terjadi proliferasi sel yang tidak terkendali. Keganasan ini dapat berasal dari organ paru itu sendiri (primer) maupun yang berasal dari luar paru (metastasis). Menurut data WHO menyebutkan bahwa Penyebab paling umum kematian akibat kanker pada tahun 2020 adalah kanker paru dengan jumlah sebanyak 1,80 juta kematian. Risiko terkena kanker  paru meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Lebih dari setengah kasus kanker paru yang baru didiagnosis terjadi pada orang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Menurut perkiraan American Cancer Society untuk kanker paru di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2022 adalah sekitar 236.740 kasus baru kanker paru dimana 117.910 pada pria dan 118.830 pada perempuan dan sekitar 130.180 kematian akibat kanker paru dimana 68.820 pada pria dan 61.360 pada perempuan. Beberapa faktor resiko yang dapat menjadi penyebab kanker paru pada orang yang tidak merokok diantaranya asbestos, radon dan polusi udara. Asbes atau asbestos merupakan salah satu bahan tambang yang terdiri dari Magnesium-Calsium-Silikat yang berbentuk serat yang bersifat karsinogenik bagi manusia. Radon adalah gas radioaktif yang tidak berwarna, tidak berbau yang terbentuk secara alami dari penguraian unsur-unsur radioaktif. Polusi udara adalah kontaminasi lingkungan dalam atau luar ruangan oleh agen kimia, fisik, atau biologis apa pun yang mengubah karakteristik alami atmosfer
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI 2 RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Mauliza Mauliza , Mardiati Mardiati , Zara Noviana , Iqbal Teuku Yudhi
Published: August 2022

Low birth weight (LBW) is a infant whose weight is less than 2500 grams. Internationally, LBW is still seen as a health problem that is quite prominent because it has a high enough risk to experience death in the neonatal period, which is 40 times greater than babies born with normal weight. Data from the WHO in 2018, the prevalence of babies with LBW in the world is 15.5% or about 20 million babies born every year, of which about 96.5% of them occur in developing countries. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, one of the most common causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is LBW, which is 34%. The birth rate of babies with LBW in Indonesia reaches 350,000 every year where the prevalence of LBW in Indonesia is 6.2%. One of the causes of LBW is the poor nutritional status of the mother, one of which is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in 2 private hospitals in Lhokseumawe. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total of 154 respondents. The data used is secondary data derived from medical records. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square’s test. The results showed is no relationship between maternal anemia and the incidence of LBW.
İşlevsel ve Bağımsal Dil Bilgisi Kuramları Çerçevesinde Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde -(y)A Ekinin İşlevleri: Yunus Emre Divanı Örneği
Authors: ERDEM UÇAR Filiz Meltem
Published: August 2022

Dilde niyet, istek, olasılık, yeterlilik, gereklilik vb. ifadelerin alıcıya ulaşmasını sağlamakla görevli çeşitli birimler bulunmaktadır. Dildeki bu birimlerden biri de -(y)A ekidir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinde temel işlevi istek bildirmek olan -(y)A ekinin bu işlevi dışında gereklilik, yeterlilik, şart, zaman, amaç, durum gibi farklı anlam alanlarını karşılayacak biçimde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda elinizdeki çalışma, -(y)A ekinin Yunus Emre Divanı’ndaki işlevlerini tespit etmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada işlevsel dil bilgisi kuramının “dildeki her birimin birden fazla işlevi olabilir” ve bağımsal dil bilgisi kuramının “cümleyi fiil yönetir” ilkelerinden hareketle ekin işlevleri ana cümle ve bağımlı cümle yöneticisi olarak iki ayrı başlık altında ele alınmıştır.
Oil products for the production of sulfur concrete
Authors: Lazouskaya I. , Andreeva R.
Published: August 2022

At present time, with the development of the industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, the volume and depth of oil refining at refineries are increasing. In this regard, the amount of by-products produced, in particular sulfur, is increasing. One of the possible ways to expand markets for the use of sulfur is to use it in non-standard industries, in particular in construction, for the production of building materials based on sulfur binder. In this article, authors analyze the world experience in the production of sulfur concrete, as well as the results of experimental studies of the properties of sulfur concrete obtained by the authors on the basis of local raw materials.
Project-based learning model to promote students critical and creative thinking skills
Authors: Andini Salsadella , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: August 2022

This study aimed  to assess the worthiness of the project-based learning model in training critical and creative thinking skills on colloidal material. This research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. 31 students of XI MIPA 4 at MAN 1 Mojokerto were the targets studied in this study. The results of this study are: 1) The average percentage of the project-based learning treatment obtained is 78% in the good category (1st meeting) and 88% in the very good category (2nd meeting). 2) The activity of students is declared good with a percentage of 88%. 3) Critical and creative thinking skills have high criteria, as shown in the results of N-Gain 0.70, 0.73, and 0.73. 4) Student learning outcomes increase, which indicated from one complete student to 28 complete students. 5) A total of 95% positive responses were obtained from 31 students on the Project-Based Learning model. So the conclusion that can be drawn is that the project based learning model can train students' critical and creative thinking skills on colloidal material. project based learning model can be used as an alternative learning strategy to practice critical and creative thinking skills as the demands of 21st-century skills. It is more maximal and meaningful so that the desired learning activities and better results study can be achieved.
Contrast Normalization Filtering Modules for Segmentations of Retinal Blood Vessels from Color Retinal Fundus Images
Authors: Manzoor ali Qamar un nisa
Published: August 2022

Vision loss is one of the main complications of eye disease, especially diabetic retinopathy (DR), because DR is a silent disease affecting the retina of the eye and resulting in loss of vision. Manual observation of eye disease takes time and delays effective treatment, so computerized methods are used to diagnose eye disease by extracting their features such as blood vessels, optic disc, and other abnormalities. Many computerized methods are proposed but it is still lacking to obtain small vessels. To overcome this problem, we have proposed methods based on image processing techniques for detection of retinal vessels. The proposed method is based on the elimination of uneven illumination using morphological tactics and principal component analysis. These initial steps are known as the preprocessing module, and our post-processing module contains the vessel coherence and the double threshold binarization method to obtain an image of the segmented vessels. Our proposed method obtained comparable results (average results (sensitivity: 0.78, specificity: 0.95 and precision: 0.951)) compared to the existing methods on the DRIVE and STARE databases.
Repeated integration and explicit formula for the \(n\)-th integral of \(x^m(\ln x)^{m'}\)
Authors:   Haddad, Haddad Roudy El
Published: August 2022

Repeated integration is a major topic of integral calculus. In this article, we study repeated integration. In particular, we study repeated integrals and recurrent integrals. For each of these integrals, we develop reduction formulae for both the definite as well as indefinite form. These reduction formulae express these repetitive integrals in terms of single integrals. We also derive a generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus that expresses a definite integral in terms of an indefinite integral for repeated and recurrent integrals. From the recurrent integral formulae, we derive some partition identities. Then we provide an explicit formula for the \(n\)-th integral of \(x^m(\ln x)^{m'}\) in terms of a shifted multiple harmonic star sum. Additionally, we use this integral to derive new expressions for the harmonic sum and repeated harmonic sum.
On Nörlund summability of double Fourier series
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, MIT Campus, T.U, Janakpurdham, 45600, Nepal, Sahani Suresh Kumar , Mishra Vishnu Narayan ,   Department of Mathematics, MIT Campus, T.U, Janakpurdham, 45600, Nepal, Rathour Laxmi ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajarshi Janak Campus, T.U, Janakpurdham, Nepal,   Department of Mathematics, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Lalpur, Amarkantak, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh 484 887, India
Published: August 2022

In this research paper, the authors studied some problems related to harmonic summability of double Fourier series on Nörlund summability method. These results constitute substantial extension and generalization of related work of Moricz [1] and Rhodes et al., [2]. We also constructed a new result on \((N,p^{(1)}_b,p^{(2)}_a)\) by regular Nörlund method of summability.
One-sided law of the iterated logarithm for dyadic martingale using sub-gaussian estimates
Authors:   Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering Pulchowk Campus Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Ghimire Santosh
Published: August 2022

The martingale analogue of Kolmogorov’s law of the iterated logarithm was obtained by W. Stout using probabilistic approach. In this paper, we give a new proof of one side of the same law of the iterated logarithm for dyadic martingale using subgaussian type estimates and Borel-Cantelli Lemma.
On a generalized class of bi-univalent functions defined by subordination and \(q\)-derivative operator
Authors:   School of Statistics, Qufu Normal University, Qufu (Shandong), China, Chen Xiaojing , Chu Wenchang ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhoukou Normal University (Henan), China,   Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Salento, Lecce 73100, Italy
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the \(q\)-derivative operator and the principle of subordination were employed to define a subclass \(\mathcal{B}_q(\tau,\lambda,\phi)\) of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk \(\mathcal{U}\). For functions \(f(z)\in\mathcal{B}_q(\tau,\lambda,\phi)\), we obtained early coefficient bounds and some Fekete-Szegö estimates for real and complex parameters.
Beta critical of Schrödinger operator with delta potential in one and two dimension
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27109, USA, Puri Rajan
Published: August 2022

We consider 1D and 2D Schrödinger equation with delta potential on the positive half-axis with Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin type boundary conditions. We presented and estimated the exact values of the beta critical.
Multiplier properties for the \(AP\)-Henstock integral
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea, Shin Kwancheol , Yoon JU Han ,   Department of Mathematics Education Chungbuk National University Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we investigate some properties of the \(AP\)-Henstock integral on a compact set and prove that the product of an \(AP\)-Henstock integrable function and a function of bounded variation is \(AP\)-Henstock integrable. Furthermore, we prove that the product of an \(AP\)-Henstock integrable function and a regulated function is also \(AP\)-Henstock integrable. We also define the \(AP\)-Henstock integral on an unbounded interval, investigate some properties, and show similar multiplier properties.
Norm-attainable operators on involutive stereotype tubes with algebraically connected component of the identity
Authors:   Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Box 210-40601, Bondo-Kenya, Okelo Benard , Oburu Jeffar ,   Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Box 210-40601, Bondo-Kenya
Published: August 2022

This work is an in-depth study of the class of norm-attainable operators in a general Banach space setting. We give characterizations of norm-attainable operators on involutive stereotype tubes with algebraically connected component of the identity. In particular, we prove reflexivity, boundedness and compactness properties when the set of these operators contains unit balls with involution for the tubes when they are of stereotype category