bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medium and high-tech manufacturing development and the connections to macroeconomic factors: Insights from a fast-growing market
Authors: Anh Nguyen Tuan , Hien Nguyen Duc , Anh Dao Le Trang
Published: May 2023

The medium- and high-tech manufacturing (MHM) sector has played a crucial role in Vietnam's economic development. The purpose of this research is to identify the primary factors that contribute to the growth of the medium- and high-tech manufacturing sector in Vietnam. By applying the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method to analyze annual data from 1990 to 2020, we discovered that different macroeconomic factors affect the short- and long-term development of the MHM sector in varying ways. Specifically, digitalization and human capital have a positive influence on the growth of the MHM sector over both the short and long terms. Trade openness and foreign direct investment, however, have a significant, negative long-term impact on the growth of the MHM sector. The effect of financial development on the MHM sector in Vietnam is significant and positive in the short term. Our study discloses that both the 2008–2009 global financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic positively impacted Vietnam's MHM sector, as global manufacturers diversified their supply chains and moved their production facilities to Vietnam during and after these events. From the empirical findings, our study offers valuable suggestions to the Vietnamese government, which will enable the country to unlock its full potential for MHM growth.
Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and total factor productivity growth: The case of G20 countries
Authors: Neffati Mohamed , Jbir Rafik , Benzina Naceur
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the short and long-run relationships between renewable, non-renewable energy consumption (NREC) and economic growth. This study highlights the importance of renewable energy consumption to improve the total factor productivity (TFP) in G20 countries spanning on 2002-2018. Using the approach of panel Feasible Generalized Least Squares (PFGLS) cross-section and period weight and FGLS cross-section and period sur robust, we have divided the sample in three groups: G20, G7 and G20-G7. The findings show that there is a negative effect of Renewable Energy Consumption (REC) on TFP in G7 and a positive effect in the other groups. Our main results indicate that there is a strong significant and positive relationship between REC and TFP growth in the long run in the hull G20 countries. But, in the G7, there is a negative relationship due to the negative effect in the environment. The results of granger causality tests indicate the existence of one-way causality from NREC to TFP in G20 and G20-G7, while from TFP to NREC in G7. To boost overall productivity and maintain sustainable development, all nations must invest in renewable energy.
Examination of teacher's opinions regarding normal development students and students with special needs education in the same class
Authors: Aydin Sefket , Aydin Ozgul , Kirikkaleli Nurdan Ozrecberoglu , Soyer Nese
Published: May 2023

This study examines teacher opinions about the education needs of children with normal and special abilities in the same class at a Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) primary school. Therefore, in order to increase the success of the students studying in the same class, the opinions and suggestions of the teachers were examined and the things to be done were stated. As one of the qualitative research methods, the descriptive survey method was used in the study. According to purposive criterion sampling, 84 primary school teachers were sampled for this study. The semi-structured interview forms were used to collect the data related to teachers' opinions. The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis. As a result, it shows that this prepares students with special needs for socialization by introducing them to students at different developmental levels. However, when the teachers' opinions were examined, it was stated that the education applied in this way had negative aspects.  Due to the deterioration of the classroom order, it was determined that sufficient time could not be allocated to special needs students. At this point, participants emphasized the importance of designing appropriate education programs for special-needs students in order to ensure their success.
SUSPECTING HAEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS (HLH) IN PATIENTS WITH A HIGH FERRITIN
Authors: Syed Mujtaba Hasnain Nadir  , Sheza Arif Toor  , AbdulRahman Elbayouk  , Moinuddin Mujeeb
Published: May 2023

Heamophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is problematic to diagnose. The conditions that predispose to HLH present in a similar fashion, such as sepsis and haematological cancers. We look at the case of a 66-year-old man with a diagnosis of CLL, who presented with pyrexia and non-specific symptoms which included abdominal discomfort and weight loss. Sepsis, the principal suspicion was thoroughly investigated and excluded. Routine autoimmune pathologies were exhausted with comprehensive panels. The patient was trialled on steroids, presumptively, with a limited response. What was most peculiar in his blood tests was an unusually high Ferritin of > 50000. The parent clinical team was at a loss to explain the unusually high ferritin when a locum consultant suggested the diagnosis of Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis based on a similar presentation she had observed many years ago. The patient was started on pulsed Etoposide and Dexamethasone, however, unfortunately, he could not make a recovery.
ASSOCIATION OF FIBROTIC CHANGES IN LIVER ON FIBRO-SCAN WITH VIRAL LOAD IN HEPATITIS C POSITIVE PATIENTS - A PILOT SUDY
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Iqra Manzoor  , Khalid Hussain Memon  , Asif Haider  , Umer Aziz Khan  , Iraj Nayab  , Zareen Fatima
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis C is a diverse illness that causes significant death and morbidity. The hepatitis C virus infects hundreds of millions of individuals globally (HCV). More than 80% of those infected develop chronic infection; the remaining 10-20% recover spontaneously through natural immunity. Acute hepatitis is only icteric in 20% of individuals and is seldom severe. Methods: A pilot study was conducted at INOR hospital Abbottabad. Eleven hepatitis C positive and 10 hepatitis C negative participants were included in the study. Results: A significant difference correlation was found between viral load and SWE quantification for fibrosis stage in Kilo-Pascal, r= 0.904 (p-value=0.000 <a=0.05). HCV positive patients showed a viral load of (Mean±SD) 128,185.8±153,719.1. Conclusion: Although a biopsy is considered to be gold standard for determining the degree of damage caused by chronic viral hepatitis, it is far from perfect. Liver elastography is an intriguing technique that can help physicians make difficult decisions while treating viral hepatitis. This study showed that fibrotic changes of liver are directly proportional to the presence of viral load in blood. The greater the viral load more severe fibrosis will be seen. Age also plays a role in severity of fibrosis, however, more studies on larger population is required to support this statement.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CONTRAST ENHANCED CT FOR DETECTION OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA TAKING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARD
Authors: Akram Faiza , Arfa Mazhar  , Hamza Javed  , Muhmmad Fayyaz  , Ayub Khan  , Khalil Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Background: Renal cell carcinoma being the commonest primary renal malignancy of adulthood accounts for approximately 80-90% renal malignant lesions. The purpose of radiological imaging modalities when devising the treatment options for renal masses is crucial as it significantly influence the clinical outcome and prognosis of the disease. Subjective impression by a radiologist for diagnosing a mass lesion is known to be critical and its precision is improved by contrast enhanced CT as demonstrated by certain retrospective analyses. We aimed to ascertain the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enhanced computed tomography to diagnose renal cell cancers by verifying through histopathology reported diagnoses. Methods: This Cross-sectional (validation) study was carried out in Radiology and Urology departments of Ayub Teaching Hospital; Abbottabad, from 1st November 2020 to 30th April 2022. The study population included all admitted symptomatic patients with age range 18-70 years of either gender. The patients were subjected to detailed clinical examination and history and an ultrasound and contrast enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis. CT scans were reported under supervision of single consultant radiologist. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 20.0. Result: Mean age of the patients was 38.88±11.62 years ranging from 18 to 70 years and mean duration of symptoms was 54.64±49.171 ranging from 3 to 180 days. All of the total 113 patients underwent contrast enhanced CT scan and later operated to confirm the diagnoses by histopathology. The comparison yielded true positive (TP) cases to be 67, True Negative (TN) 16, False Positive (FP) 26, and 04 False Negative (FN) as per CT scan diagnoses. CT scan had a diagnostic Accuracy of 73.45% with 94.37% sensitivity and 38.10% specificity. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced CT has a high sensitivity for making the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma; however, its specificity is low. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to overcome the low specificity. Therefore, collaboration between radiologists and urologic oncologists should be considered while devising treatment plan for patients.
EFFICACY OF SUB-TENON'S BLOCK IN PAEDIATRIC STRABISMUS SURGERY IN TERMS OF REDUCTION IN OCULOCARDIAC REFLEX
Authors: Noor ul Hussain  , Muhammad Naeem Khan
Published: May 2023

Background: Strabismus is a common disease entity in paediatric age group usually requiring surgical intervention under general anaesthesia and Oculocardiac reflex is the most dangerous complications intraoperatively. Various anaesthetic options have been evaluated to mitigate this complication. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of sub-tenon's block in paediatric strabismus surgery in terms of reduction in oculocardiac reflex. Methods: This prospective Randomized control trial was conducted at Department of ophthalmology, MTI, Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar over a period of six months from 1st July to 31st December 2021. A total of 124, were equally divided in sub-tenon's group (Group A) and placebo group (Group B). Intraoperatively, patients were assessed for Bradycardia and development of OCR. Data including demographics, intraoperative BP, HR and OCR development were noted and analysed with SPSS version 22. Results: The total number of patients were 124, 62 in each group with a mean age of 9.45±1.61. Sixty-six (53.22%) patients were males and 58 (46.87%) patients were females. At 10-, 20- and 30-minutes interval, the SBP and DBP has no significant difference. At 10, 20, 30 minutes interval, the HR differed significantly (79.33±7.36 vs 66.65±6.83 (pË‚0.05), 79.78±7.63 vs 66.57±7.06 (pË‚0.05), 79.80±7.78 vs 66.52±7.01 (pË‚0.05), respectively. Intraoperative OCR was recorded in 13 (21%) patients in sub-tenon's (Group A) versus 56 (90.30%) patients in placebo (Group B) with statistically significant difference between the two (p<0.05). Conclusion: Sub-tenon's injection of bupivacaine reduces the incidence of Bradycardia and OCR in squint surgery patients after general anaesthesia induction and usage is recommended in routine.
ASSESSMENT OF CAESAREAN SECTION RATE USING ROBSON TEN GROUP CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Nazeer Saira , Memoona Rehman  , Saba Khan  , Sadia Sadiq  , Khadija Bano
Published: May 2023

Background: The growing rate of caesarean section is a major concern for quality of maternal life and public health. Concerns about such increases prompted the WHO to recommend Robson ten group classification system for assessing the Caesarean Section rate. The present study's aim was to assess the caesarean rate using Robson's ten group classification system and highlighted the reliable information system, in turn, helps to construct interventions to reduce avoidable caesareans. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 5796 women who delivered from 25th November 2021 to 24th November 2022 in Jinnah Post Graduate medical Centre Karachi. Data was collected from the women admitted for delivery using Robson's pro forma. Relative size and caesarean rate of each group and overall caesarean section rate was calculated. Results: Of the total 5796 deliveries, 2141 (36.9%) were caesarean deliveries and 3655 (63.1%) had normal deliveries. Out of Robson's ten groups system, Group 10 had a higher contribution of 705 (12.2%) to the overall caesarean rate followed by group 5 had 627 (10.8%). The contributing prevalence of Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 were 122 (2.1%), 317 (5.5%), 50 (0.87%), 167 (2.9%), 42 (0.72%), 35 (0.6%), 49 (0.85%) and 27 (0.46%) respectively. Conclusion: Our study concluded that Group 10 and 5 were the most responsible for the whole Caesarean Section rate. In all contributing groups, there is a need to identify the indications and to sub classify these groups further so that preventable caesarean sections can be avoided by reducing these factors.
ROLE OF CD8+ TUMOUR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES IN PREDICTING REGIONAL LYMPH NODE METASTASIS IN LIP AND ORAL CAVITY SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Sukhera Zainab Asif , Nadeem Zafar  , Nighat Ara  , Saadia Muneer  , Azka Haroon  , Saeed Zunaira
Published: May 2023

Background: Lip and oral squamous cell carcinoma maintains a significant disease burden in Pakistan. The latest research on cancer focuses more on the role of body's immune response in tumour progression and spread rather than on the nature of neoplastic cells. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes constitute a major part of tumour microenvironment and infiltration of tumour stroma by cytotoxic T-cells are known to limit the tumour progression in various malignancies, such as, colorectal and stomach cancers. In our study, we aim to establish the prognostic role of CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in lip and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: Clinico-pathological data and paraffin-embedded blocks were obtained for 100 cases of lip and oral squamous cell carcinoma. These cases were selected through non-probability, convenience sampling at the Histopathology department of A.F.I.P., Rawalpindi. Fresh sections from the tumour proper were taken and CD8 immuno-marker was applied. Data was recorded, entered and analyzed with S.P.S.S. version 27.0 and Microsoft Excel. Qualitative variables were represented as frequency/percentages and quantitative variables were represented as mean and standard deviation. Chi-squared test was applied to test association between categorical data. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Increased CD8 T.I.L. density was significantly associated with pN stage (p-value= .000) and early clinical stage (p-value= .014). No significant association with other clinico-pathological parameters was established. Conclusion: CD8 T.I.L. density is a reliable marker for predicting absence or presence of cervical nodal metastasis in lip and oral S.C.C. Its predictive role in determining overall survival rate should be evaluated in future studies.
Study of Human-Wildlife Conflict in Chitwan National Park and Buffer Zone People in Nepal
Authors: Pathak Bijay
Published: May 2023

Conflict between animals and human beings arises when both the requirements and conduct of species adversely affects people or when the needs of species adversely impact humans. The cohabitation between humans or species evaluation was undertaken in the area of Bale Mountains National Park to investigate the environment, triggers, or reductions of human-wildlife conflicts. Community surveys, focused groups, interviews, field observations, or primary resources were used to acquire the data. Agro expansion (30%), urbanization (24%), vertebrate excessive grazing (14%), degradation (18%), unauthorized straw harvesting (10%), or hunting (4%) were the primary points of contention. Producers used guarding crops (34%), live fence (pursuing (14), scaring (22%), or flaming (5%) to combat agricultural robbers. Fencing (38%), pursuing (30%), scaring (24%) or monitoring (8%) were utilized as measures for management to safeguard livestock from hazardous creatures. Disputes between individuals and animals are harmful to both, as the research indicates. Determining an unambiguous border, drawing rules or regulations for executed local neighborhoods, formulating equitable gain expressing for the native neighborhoods.
STRATEGI BERTAHANNYA WARUNG KELONTONG DALAM GEMPURAN MARKET MODERN
Authors: Yohanna Meilani Putri  , Rica Agatha  , Reefadhinta Novta Amelia
Published: May 2023

The development of the times has brought the transition of the traditional era to modern. The existence of grocery stalls is synonymous with small businesses that provide consumers' daily needs at affordable prices.  The existence of modern retail that mushroomed like a large market caused competition to threaten the existence of traditional retail. More and more large markets are also taking advantage of the era of technology and social media so that they are involved as online markets. The onslaught of the times and the advancement of modern retail has caused grocery stalls that are friendly to the community to be threatened. Although it varies in order to meet the needs of the community, it certainly creates negative and positive sides, especially for grocery stalls so that it requires various strategies to survive and develop at this time.
Italijanski okupator v Loški dolini leta 1941
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Dujo Jurjevčič Mirjam
Published: May 2023

Lož Valley was occupied by the Italian occupier in April 1941. The occupier did not commit any major violence against the population during the first months of the occupation. In spite of the Italian authorities’ orders, everyday life continued until the partisan attack on the Italian garrison in Lož on 19 October 1941. Although no civilians took part in this attack, the occupier became distrustful of the population and therefore arrested, interrogated and imprisoned several individuals. The Lož Valley inhabitants received two visits from the High Commissioner of the Province of Ljubljana, Emilio Grazioli: the first in July 1941, when he came on a friendly visit, and the second after the partisan attack on Lož. Upon departing from his second visit, he allegedly threatened the Lož inhabitants that he had spared them this time, but that Lož would be destroyed in the future if they committed the slightest offence.
Institucija javnog tužitelja u Hrvatskoj nakon završetka Drugoga svjetskoga rata
Authors:   Hrvatski institut za povijest, Grahek Ravančić Martina
Published: May 2023

The paper analyses the institution of the public prosecutor immediately after the end of World War II. The organisation of the work of the public prosecutor’s office was based on the experience of the Soviet legal system. It was a government institution with very broad powers and a very high degree of independence in its work. It is through the figure of the public prosecutor that we can best see the extent to which the politics influenced the legal order in the immediate post-war period. It was often said that public prosecutors were “powerful guardians of revolutionary law and interpreters of the demands of the popular masses at large”.
The Identity of the State in Contemporary Islamic Thought
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, Kadhim Hashim Assistant Lecturer Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Reside on this earth a group of different civilizations and cultures from each other, and each of these cultures featured a community given for the other, as well as distinguish state from the other, and every community now has its specificity for itself and which seeks to preserve and trying dissemination and expansion area while maintaining centralized marque and authenticity of the source of emergence and the environment incubator . The Muslim community - as one of those communities - also characterized by its culture and its specificity distinctive and which tries to embodied on the ground Bmjoah of ideas and practices, and we are in the framework of this research will try to prove this fact that there really of the community and the Islamic State, which is based on a set of pillars emanating from Islamic message, which in turn is a message of God to the world, trying to follow these privacy (Islamic), called today (identity) through the study of tariff concept of identity and the concept of the state, and the types of countries on the basis of identity, as an input to understand to be the identity of the Islamic state and its elements that it.
The concept of intention in Criminal and Civil Laws and the relationship between them
Authors:   Faculty of Law - Al-Isra University - Jordan, Trad Al-Fayez Assistant Prof. Dr. Akram
Published: May 2023

The determination of the criminal intention and the civil un-named intention, their relationship, explaining the concept of both notations, and the importance of intention in criminal law, which in turn determines the legal characterization of the crime, differs from the penalty of the unintended crime. Also determining the unnamed intention in civil law, and explaining that such a concept is not clear since the civil code did not stipulate such a theory despite the magnitude of the consequences that will occur. It is found that the unnamed intention has major importance in civil relations, however, the civil law did not give it importance, nor developed it as a theory, contrary to the criminal law which gave it great importance and the jurisprudence had dealt with it as one of the main theories in criminal law.
The Transition from Totalitarianism to democracy: The Obstacles and Future Prospects - Case Study of Indonesian
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, hamed Khalil Lecturer Dr. Talal
Published: May 2023

The question of the transition from the authoritarian political system to democratic regimes is one of the topics that is considered by many writers and thinkers , past and present , and in today's world where there is no place for totalitarian regimes the question of democracy as a rule system and lifestyle remains avariable that attracts various and different visions. The call to democracy takes two sides, the first : the popular desire to remove the totalitarian regimes and build the institutions of a democratic society , which considered an internal variable, and the second : to impose democracy from the outside on totalitarian regimes and seek to change it in any way even the use of force based on the rationale and international justifications, including the defense of human rights, the fight against international terrorism , maintain international peace and security and political development , though these reasons , some real and some fabricated for the purposes and intentions of undeclared policies. However, the slogan of democracy has become one of the most glamorous slogans. This research provides theoretical and applied vision to one of the experiences of the transition from totalitarianism to democracy, which is Indonesian experience through two sections, the first section has discussed the emergence of the state and its development historically , as we explained some facts related to geography and political ideology and the nature of the Indonesian regime as defined by the amended Constitution of 1945, and the period of independence and the power struggle, the military and the Communist Party, as well as the presidential phase of Suharto and the continued interference of the military in political life. In the second section, and through the three demands of which the sections involved, we discuss the transition from totalitarianism to democracy, and the paths of transformation and the role of democracy in building the national economy, as well as challenges facing Indonesia and the prospects for its democratic future, and finally, point out to the most important conclusions that came out of the search.
The Turkey Attitude towards Political Changes in Arab Area
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, Mahmood Ameen Luctrer Nadher
Published: May 2023

The Turkish politics has been never stable towards the Arab revolutions, especially when it is happened in Libya. The Turkish politicians did not take clear stand from the Libyan revolution but even they stood against any external intervention towards the general regime of MuaMar Al-Qadafe. Later on, they were forced to change their stand under the pressures of United States of America and Arab countries. So their stand was becoming similar to Arab countries and USA. But the rush of Arabian rapid changes and transfers made the whole world astonished including the Turkish leaders who were preferring quite transformation into Arab countries in a form which did not affect on the Turkish regional role which is increased within few past years in the Arab area. The Turkish role is based on the theory of "strategic depth" which means that the location of Turkey and its history made it ready to move positively in all directions, especially in the direction, which is close to its boundaries. Therefore, it can keep its security and achieve its interests. To do this purpose, it must end the Turkish boycott with Middle East area and its issues, which are since long decades. Turkey lived during these decades in isolation and backwards inside "Anodal Plain", and it conducts as marginal state or as apart of NATO and western camp.
ضمانات حقوق ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في ظل دستور العراق 2005 م
Authors: حسين داود مروه , فاضل حسين أحمد
Published: May 2023

توجد مجموعة من الضمانات التي تهدف إلى كفالة احترام وحماية الحقوق وعدم الاعتداء عليها أو المساس بها تقرها النظم الديمقراطية والتي تشكل جوهراً أساسياً في تمتع ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بحقوقهم وممارستها، فهناك ضمانات قضائية وضمانات سياسية، إضافة لدور المؤسسات والجهات المعنية بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بضمان حقوقهم، فضلاً عن دور منظمات المجتمع المدني في الدفاع عن حقوقهم وضمانها.
المعضلة الأمنية في عراق ما بعد 2003
Authors: أحمد صالح كلاوي سامي
Published: May 2023

يتعرض العراق اليوم إلى تهديدات في غاية الخطورة وعلى أصعدة ومستويات مختلفة. وبالاستناد إلى عدة نظريات في حقل العلوم السياسية، أهمها نظرية المعضلة الأمنية الإقليمية، يحاول هذا البحث الوقوف على منابع تلك التهديدات ومساراتها وإمكانية الحد من خطورتها. وتتميز تلك النظرية التي تنتسب إلى "مدرسة كوبنهاكن في الدراسات الأمنية" بتبنيها مفهوماً موسعاً لمصطلح الأمن يختلف عن المفهوم "الواقعي" الذي كان سائداً في فترة الحرب الباردة، والذي يضع جل تركيزه على الجانبين العسكري والسياسي ويهمل الجوانب الأخرى التي تهدد الدول والمجتمعات البشرية. فمع اعترافها بالأهمية القصوى للجانبين العسكري والسياسي، ترى مدرسة كوبنهاكن أن الدول والشعوب تتعرض إلى أخطار اقتصادية واجتماعية وبيئية قد تودي إلى الهلاك إن لم تؤخذ بالحسبان. كما وتتميز النظرية بإضافة مستوى ثالث للتحليل (وهو المستوى الإقليمي) إلى المستويين الذين تتبناهما المدرسة الواقعية الجديدة وهما مستوى الدولة والمستوى العالمي. وترى "مدرسة كوبنهاكن" أنه بالإمكان تقسيم العالم إلى أقاليم ولكل إقليم منها معضلة أمنية تختلف في حجمها وشدتها من مكان لآخر. وتعرّف المدرسة "المعضلة الأمنية" بانها مجموعة من الوحدات (دولاً كانت أو كيانات سياسية أخرى) تتداخل أمنياً مع بعضها البعض على نحو يجعل من دراسة أمن إحداها بمعزل عن الأخرى أمراً في غاية الصعوبة إن لم يكن مستحيلاً. وتفترض المدرسة أن القدرات التي تتمتع بها دول الإقليم ونماذج الصداقة والعداء السائدة بينها هما العاملان الأساسيان في تحديد مسارات المعضلة وآفاق تطوراتها. وبالنظر للتنوع الكبير في التهديدات (السياسية والعسكرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية) التي تواجه العراق منذ سقوط بغداد في عام 2003 وحتى اليوم، أجد أن تبني المفهوم الواسع للأمن يصلح أكثر من غيره في رسم صورة واضحة ودقيقة لتلك التهديدات. كما أن اعتبار العراق جزءاً من معضلة أمنية إقليمية يساعد إلى حد كبير في تحليل ما يتعرض له البلد من تهديدات على المستوى الإقليمي إضافة إلى المستوى العالمي. فقد أمسي العراق ساحة لتصفية حسابات إقليمية وغرضا لتجاذبات دولية انتقصت الكثير من سيادته واستقلاله. ويفترض البحث أن الانقسامات الإثنية للمجتمع العراقي (وخصوصاً الطائفية منها) وما خلفته من دماء غزيرة تجعل من النظام الإسلامي نموذجاً عاجزاً عن النهوض بمهام التحرر والبناء. وعليه فان نظام الحكم العلماني القائم على مبادئ الديمقراطية الحقيقية، وليست التوافقية، هو أفضل النماذج المتاحة في هذه المرحلة. وعلى الصعيد الإقليمي، يفترض البحث أن الابتعاد عن سياسة المحاور وعدم الدخول في سباق تسلح مع أي طرف إقليمي هو أكثر السبل فعالية في ضمان استقرار أمنى ونمو اقتصادي ووئام مجتمعي. أما على الصعيد العالمي، فيفترض البحث أن تعزيز العلاقات مع الدول العظمى على أساس المصالح المشتركة كفيل بإبعاد شبح الحروب عن العراق وتعزيز مكانته على المستوى العالمي.
دور دعوى الإلغاء بإعادة التوازن بين المصلحة العامة وحقوق الإنسان
Authors: علي حسين مريم , فاضل حسين أحمد
Published: May 2023

يسلط البحث الضوء على معالجة مشكلة إخلال الإدارة بإحدى أهم واجباتها؛ وهو عدم مراعاتها تحقيق التوازن بين المصلحة العامة وحقوق الإنسان بتغليب احداهما على الاخرى، إذ إذا ما جادت الإدارة عن تحقيق الصواب تتدخل الرقابة القضائية، متمثلة بدعوى الإلغاء مستهدفة اعادة التوازن بينهما؛ لما لها من فاعلية واستقلالية، فتكمن أهمية البحث بالتوصل لأثار دعوى الإلغاء إذ تعد بمثابة الميزان في خلق التوازن بين متطلبات سعي الإدارة لتحقيق المصلحة العامة والمحافظة على حقوق الإنسان وحرياته المكفولة دستورياً من جانب آخر، والتي تبرز من خلال الأحكام القضائية سواء في الدول المقارنة فرنسا ومصر أو في العراق رغم تباين أهميتها من دولة لأخرى، من إذ الاخذ بطلب وقف تنفيذ القرار الإداري في الدول المقارنة كوسيلة لتحقيق التوازن، فضلاً عن ذلك التطرق لبعض الاستثناءات التي ترد على دعوى الإلغاء بالعراق.
جريمة إخراج الوثائق من البلاد (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: نعمة عبود إسماعيل , حمزة عويد محمد , حمزة عويد محمد
Published: May 2023

يعد الحفاظ على الوثائق أحد مظاهر هيبة الدولة وقوتها وسيادتها كونها تمثل ذاكرتها التي تعكس نجاحاتها وفعالياتها وإخفاقاتها وأنشطتها، فالوثائق أياً كانت إدارية أو أمنية أو علمية أو تاريخية العائدة إلى دوائر الدولة التشريعية والقضائية والتنفيذية بما في ذلك الوثائق الخاصة بالشخصيات العامة والهيئات والجهات غير المرتبطة بوزارة من أهم العناصر الأساسية لعمل المؤسسات وللثقافة الوطنية وللتاريخ الإنساني، بوصفها أحد أهم مكونات الذاكرة السياسية والإدارية والأمنية والبشرية للدولة الممتدة إلى أعمق جذور مكوناتها فضلاً عن أنها تمثل رصيداً تاريخياً وموروثاً ثقافياً للدولة والمجتمع. لذلك أن الاعتداء عليها إنما يعني فقدان جزء من تلك الحقائق والمعلومات والوقائع التي تهم الدولة والمجتمع وما قد ينتج من اضرار بمصالح الدولة وأمنها وسلامتها، ومن صور الاعتداء عليها هي ارتكاب جريمة إخراج الوثائق من البلاد، لذلك قد حرصت العديد من الدول على تجريم هذا السلوك ضمن تشريعاتها وتحديد عقوبة لها.
Desafíos y oportunidades de la vinculación universidad-sociedad en el sector contable
Authors: Navarrete Zambrano Cecilia Mercedes , Ruiz López Silvana Elizabeth , Almenaba Guerrero Patricia Yajaira , Silva Alvarado Guido Santiago
Published: May 2023

La vinculación es esencial para mejorar la calidad de la formación contable y preparar a los estudiantes para el mundo laboral. En este estudio, se analiza la importancia de la vinculación universidad–sociedad en el sector contable, además se identificaron los desafíos y oportunidades que se presentan en esta colaboración activa. Mediante la revisión de literatura e indagación de las posibles situaciones del tema en estudio, es pertinente la observación de artículos científicos y documentos institucionales relacionados. Obteniendo como resultado que la colaboración activa entre la academia y las organizaciones es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de la formación contable y preparar a los estudiantes para retos futuros. Se identificaron los principales desafíos que enfrenta la vinculación universidad - sociedad en el sector contable, como la falta de alineación entre los programas académicos, las necesidades del mercado laboral, la falta de colaboración entre la academia y las organizaciones, las barreras burocráticas e institucionales. Desde este punto vista, el fortalecer la colaboración entre la academia y las organizaciones adaptando los programas académicos a las demandas cambiantes del mercado, integrando tecnología y herramientas digitales en la formación contable. Concluyendo que este proceso es primordial para la formación de los estudiantes y su adaptación a las demandas del mercado laboral.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DI BANJAR BATAN DUREN, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Wijaya I Wayan Septa , Rosita Ni Putu Indah
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi (HT) berkontribusi terhadap beban penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, kematian dini, dan kecacatan. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan, mencegah timbulnya keparahan hipertensi, serta mempertahankan derajat kesehatan lansia. Tujuan: Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi dihapakan mampu meningkatkan pola hidup sehat di Banjar Batan Duren, Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Metode: Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Jumlah peserta 50 orang lansia. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 2 hari dengan kegiatan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen kesehatan hipertensi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuisioner tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan alat sphygmomanometer. Hasil: Sebagian besar (50%) peserta berusia 60-69 tahun, jenis kelamin didominasi laki-laki (60%). Mayoritas peserta masih berkerja (74%). Tingkat pendidikan peserta sebagian besar (50%) sekolah dasar. Tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi sebagian besar (50%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Mayoritas lansia (58%) menderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis leaflet dan ceramah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang manajemen hipertensi.
Business linkage and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: A case study of enterprises engaged in exporting agricultural products
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi , Xuan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Nam Nguyen Khanh
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Recently, Vietnam’s agricultural exports have been on a steady rise making a substantial contribution to the country's economic development in the most challenging times. This study aims to analyze the determinants of business performance among agricultural exporters in the context of international economic integration.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data were obtained from 253 enterprises in Vietnam using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis was carried out using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS software for structural equation modeling method (SEM) analysis to find the cause-and-effect relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables.

Findings: The research findings indicate that market factors have the most significant impact on business performance (BP) followed by linkages and networks, management capacity and human resources in enterprises. Additionally, the study examines the moderating role of gender and the management experience of business owners in the relationship between factors and business performance.

Conclusion: The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between the eight proposed factors that determine the business success of SMEs operating in the field of export agriculture. There is no significant difference between age, sex and education level in the impact of factors determining the business performance of SMEs exporting agricultural products in Vietnam. Meanwhile, management experience and the number of years of export have the effect of regulating the impact relationship in the model.

Research Limitations and Implications: This study was conducted on a national scale but the number of units participating in the survey is not really representative mainly concentrated in the northern and central Vietnamese exporters. Meanwhile, the South has a large number of export SMEs, so the sample coverage is insufficient.

Practical Implications: Research results provide insight for businesses, state management agencies, credit institutions and associations on policy-making and appropriate solutions to support and develop exporting SMEs and enhance the effectiveness of agricultural export activities in the future.

Contribution to Literature: The study has an important contribution both in theory and practice when fully systematizing and logically interpreting the determinants of BP for SMEs exporting agricultural products in Vietnam. In terms of practice, the relationship has been explained and management implications have been proposed especially in demand research and market access, building linkages and cooperation mechanisms between parties to strengthen the power of exporting SMEs.
The emplacement mechanism of the Early Carboniferous Nepluyevka batholith according to petromagnetic data (the Southern Urals)
Authors: Koptev E. V. , Kazansky A. Yu. , Tevelev A. V. , Pravikova N. V. , Borisenko A. A. , Volodina E. A.
Published: May 2023

In this article we present the first data on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) for the rocks of the Early Carboniferous Nepluyevka polyphase pluton, which is situated in the southern part of the East Urals megazone. We consider the properties of magnetic mineralogy of all phases of the batholith, and show that the leading role in determining the magnetic properties of the rocks belongs to an isotropic grain population of MD magnetite and multiple populations of SD magnetite, which are the chief contributors to AMS. We consider the characteristic parameters of AMS for each phase, and show that the AMS is magmatic (non-deformational) in nature. An emplacement mechanism of “magmatic duplex” developing in a kinematic setting of sinistral transtension is proposed for the batholith, based on the analysis of the characteristic magnetic fabrics.
Geodynamics of the Katunsky fault (Gorny Altai) according to structural and kinematic data
Authors: Tveritinova T. Yu. , Marinin A. V. , Deev E. V.
Published: May 2023

In the Katun Fault Zone, the structural-paragenetic analysis of stress indicators and the method of cataclastic analysis of discontinuous faults have been used to determine the features of the structure of this fault and the conditions of its formation at the Late Alpine stage. It is proved that the Katun Fault Zone is the strike-slip fault that develops at different sites in transpressive or transtensive conditions. The newest grabens along the zone were formed under strike-slip fault displacements and locally manifested conditions of horizontal extension or horizontal extension with shear.
Investigation of the limitations and applicability of the method of homogeneous functions for solving the inverse kinematic problem of seismic exploration
Authors: Gomanyuk Ju. A. , Stepanov P. Yu. , Ermakov A. P.
Published: May 2023

The results of the application of the variational ray tracing algorithm to study the possibilities and limitations of one of the methods for solving the inverse kinematic problem of seismic exploration — the method of homogeneous functions developed at the Department of Seismometry and Geoacoustics of Moscow State University are presented. As a result of the calculations carried out on synthetic models and field material, conclusions were drawn about the exploration possibilities and areas of application of the method of homogeneous functions. Model examples show that the method of homogeneous functions gives correct results only for simple media: vertically inhomogeneous or layered with slightly inclined boundaries, and folds or inclusions can be restored only at a qualitative level. When working with real field data, the method of homogeneous functions correctly restores the velocity structure of the section to a depth of 1/3-1/2 of the maximum depth of ray penetration. At the same time, it makes sense to interpret only large anomalies with contrasting velocity values on the obtained velocity sections.
Perspektywa praktyczna stosowania RODO w podmiotach leczniczych
Authors: Lipowski Paweł
Published: May 2023

Artyku przedstawia charakterystyk wybranych aspektw praktycznych zwizanych ze stosowaniem przepisw tzw. oglnego rozporzdzenia o ochronie danych (RODO) w podmiotach leczniczych w Polsce. Podstawowym elementem rozwaa s przykadowe naruszenia postanowie RODO, ktre, zaobserwowane w codziennym funkcjonowaniu podmiotw leczniczych, mog stanowi przyczynek do podjcia dziaa o charakterze prewencyjnym we wszystkich tego typu podmiotach. Artyku przedstawia take potencjalne rodki zaradcze, ktre, podejmowane w przypadkach narusze przepisw RODO w podmiotach leczniczych, mog przybiera form tzw. dobrych praktyk.
Wspczesne pogldy na funkcjonowanie kobiety w rodzinie
Authors: Szulchaczewicz Marzena , Łukomski Jerzy
Published: May 2023

Problematyka maestwa i rodziny staa si wspczenie ywym tematem, przedmiotem wieloaspektowych rozwaa, analiz i kontrowersji. Maestwo i rodzina odgrywaj ogromn rol w yciu kadej jednostki i s uznawane za element jej rozwoju oraz samorealizacji. Powinny by wic rdem wzajemnej mioci, poczucia bezpieczestwa, szacunku i solidarnoci. Wspczenie mona jednak zauway wiele zjawisk spoecznych, ktre negatywnie wpywaj na wizi emocjonalne midzy czonkami tych naj-mniejszych komrek spoecznych. Coraz bogatsze pimiennictwo powicone tym zagadnieniom uwiadamia, jak wana jest rola kobiety, ony i matki. wiat wspczesnych kobiet zmienia si szybko i dynamicznie. W chwili obecnej rola ta ulega istotnym przemianom w stosunku do tradycyjnego wzorca przez lata przypisywanego onie i matce. Autorw artykuu zainteresowao, jak rol peni maestwo i rodzina w yciu wspczesnych kobiet. Celem jest uzyskanie moliwie kompleksowej wiedzy na temat pogldw wspczesnych kobiet na maestwo i rodzin.
Serbarea de la Putna din 1871 - vârf de lance al congreselor studențești
Authors:   Uniunea Scriitorilor din România, Papuc Liviu
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the Romanian students’ efforts to fulfil the long-lasting aim of a national reunion, an idea which appeared long before 1871. The greatest desire of the Romanian students in Vienna and the other student centres in Europe was to meet and debate the problems that were troubling them during a congress. Despite the plans, the first congress did not have the expected success, because only 30–35 students had participated, most of them from Bukovina. The meeting in Putna is the one that opens the way for future national congresses, one in Iași (1909) and one in Craiova (1912). The outbreak of the First World War put an end to further attempts of the students to meet.
Folclor și cultură tradițională în revista „Junimea literară” (1904 - 1914)
Authors:   Institutul „Bucovina” Rădăuți, Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Pascaniuc Cristuș Elena
Published: May 2023

"In Bukovina, the cultural and especially the Romanian literary life recorded fewer moments of affirmation than the young, in German schools and universities educated intellectuals and writers here would have wanted. The literary magazines (mostly published in Chernivtsi) that existed until the beginning of the twentieth century were not at all numerous and had an existence marked by political conflicts and censorship. Frequently, their editors reproached the readers for their indifference and lack of financial support. “Foaia Societății pentru Cultura și Literatura Română în Bucovina” (1865–1869) and “Aurora română” (1881–1882), for example, were the only publications that appeared in Chernivtsi before 1900. They were exclusively oriented towards culture and literature, two fields that were present, however, in the newspapers from Bukovina, usually in supplements such as “Foiţa literară”. They were also to be found in the first Romanian (in fact, bilingual) newspaper of the province, “«Bucovina». Gazetă pentru politică, religie și literatură” (1848–1850) and later in “Revista politică” (1886–1890, Suceava), “Gazeta Bucovinei” (1891–1897, Chernivtsi) etc. In the last two decades of existence of the Duchy of Bukovina, the periodical “Junimea literară” catalyzed the literary aspirations of a new generation of young Romanian students. Founded in Chernivtsi, in January 1904, “«Junimea literară». Scientific Literary Journal” had a monthly appearance until 1914, the editor-in-chief beeing Iancu I. Nistor (1904–1908), who was joined by George Tofan in 1908. Because the journal offered especially between 1904 and 1907 a generous space for the publication of folklore material, of mythology studies and folk culture, of lyrics and folk legends and of a folk bibliography, we support in our article the statement that the mentioned periodical mirrors the folkloristic movement in Bukovina in the last decades of the 19th century, a movement intensified by the researches and folk collections of Simion Fl. Marian, Ion G. Sbiera, Elena Niculiţă-Voronca and Dimitrie Dan. The appearance of this Chernivtsi magazine coincides with the emergence and support of new orientations and approaches in the research of folklore, one of them being the ethnomusiological research of the traditional culture, which was initiated in Bukovina by Matthias Friedwagner and Alexandru Voevidca. Documentary echoes about the results of their extensive investigation (supported by hundreds of other collaborators) at the very moment of its unfolding we find also in “Junimea literară”. The conclusion of the article is that in Bukovina, before the First World War, “Junimea literară” wanted and managed to exercise a modeling cultural action on the Romanian society and language also through the published folklore materials and studies. "
„Cartografiind boala”. Scurtă incursiune pe Harta sanitară a doctorului Carl Denarowski
Authors:   Universitatea „Ștefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Mareci-Sabol Harieta
Published: May 2023

Over the centuries, physicians and non-physicians have created their histories of the relationship between health and the environment. In an attempt to discern the mechanisms of disease onset, development, and spread, they tried to link statistics to geography and history and their experience to their contemporary challenges. Although in Europe there is already a tradition of mapping diseases, in the Austrian Empire, only a few maps have been drawn up representing the health system or the state of health of the population. One of them belongs to the doctor Carl Denarowski, who was the health officer of Bukovina in the 1880s. The article deals with the importance of this map, pointing out its peculiarities, its original and innovative character and the echoes that persisted long after its publication. It also presents the major epidemic and endemic diseases that Denarowski identified, mapped and described in the study that accompanied the map.
Old Calendaristsʼ Religious Minority in Romania - Contribution to the Study of the History and Cultural Heritage
Authors:   Universitatea Jagellonă, Cracovia, Polonia, Kocój Ewa
Published: May 2023

For centuries, Romania has been the center of numerous national, ethnic, and religious communities, each with its own cultural and religious organizations. The Christian faith group found in this country includes legally protected religious communities, marked by specific features such as perception of time, symbolism of space, patterns, as well as beliefs, rituals, and customs. The paper presents the religious minority of old calendarists in Romania, which emerged within the Romanian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century as a result of disputes over the use of the liturgical calendar. Fundamental issues associated with the Gregorian and Julian calendars, the history of old calendarists in Romania, and the churches currently using the Julian calendar in their liturgical practice in Romania are addressed. Additionally, the article presents key artifacts of the tangible cultural heritage of old calendarists. The analysis is based on qualitative methodology, including the results of field studies conducted in Romania during the period of 2010-2020.