bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Lungenödem in der Simulation. Eine Fallvignette für die Ausbildung in der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege
Authors: Lang Markus , Guggi Christopher , Pfeilstecher Manuel
Published: April 2024

Hintergrund: Lehrende der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege stehen vor neuen didaktischen Herausforderungen. Der Generationenwandel und der Einsatz von fortschrittlichen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT), führt zu einem sich verändernden Lernprozess. Das wiederum hat zur Folge, dass Lernen bzw. der Wissenstransfer neu gedacht werden müssen [1,2]. Außerdem stellen demographische wie auch daraus resultierende berufsrechtliche Veränderungen die tägliche Pflegepraxis vor neue Herausforderungen [3]. Die steigende Komplexität spiegelt sich insbesondere in der Versorgung von Risikopatient*innen wider [1,2]. Mit 12,3% stellen Herzinsuffizienzpatient*innen eine besonders relevante Persengruppe dar [3].
Das Simulationstraining bietet eine innovative Möglichkeit diesen aktuellen Herausforderungen gerecht zu werden [1,2].
Fragestellung: Welche Struktur braucht Simulationstraining in der Ausbildung der Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege, um eine optimale Versorgung von Risikopatient*innen – am Beispiel „kardiales Lungenödem“ – abzubilden?
Methodik: Vorlesungen (medizinische Grundlagen), Seminare und Übungen (pflegerische Kernkompetenzen; §14 GuKG) und Skillstraining (medizinische Diagnostik und Therapie; §15 GuKG) stellen die Voraussetzungen für optimale Versorgung von Risikopatient*innen sicher. Ausgehend von dieser Wissensbasis lernen Studierende die komplexen Handlungsschritte im Rahmen des Simulationstrainings umzusetzen.
Eine detaillierte Fallvignette eines Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz stellt den Ausgangspunkt des Simulationstrainings dar (Briefing). Des Weiteren wird der Verlauf einer akuten Exazerbation und die zu erwartenden Versorgungsschritte mit Einsatz von High-Fidelity Simulatoren abgebildet (Acting).
Folgende Lernziele wurden definiert:

Wahrnehmen und Erkennen der Akutsituation
Clinical Reasoning
Kommunikation und CRM

Im Debriefing wird der Bogen zwischen theoretischen Wissensvermittlung und praktischer Umsetzung gespannt.
Ergebnisse: Studierende erkennen und bewerten (akute) klinische Veränderungen. Sie setzen adäquate Maßnahmen im Rahmen pflegerischer Kernkompetenzen §14 GuKG, sowie Maßnahmen der medizinischen Diagnostik und Therapie §15 GuKG.
Der Befund der Ersteinschätzung wird durch Monitoring und Vitalzeichenkontrolle objektiviert. Orientiert an ISBAR erfolgt die Kommunikation der Risikoeinschätzung an das interdisziplinäre Team.
Fazit: Die Fallvignette integriert die eingangs erläuterten Herausforderungen und ist im Stande die Komplexität der Versorgungssituation von Risikopatient*innen gerecht zu werden. Im Rahmen dessen können Studierende die von Ihnen erwarteten Kompetenzen im sicheren Lernumfeld unter Beweis stellen.
Training der Entscheidungsfindung im Rettungsdienst durch Simulationstrainings mit dem Schwerpunkt Crew Resource Management (CRM)
Authors: Sattlberger Jan , Schwaberger Bernhard , Mileder Lukas Peter
Published: April 2024

Fragestellung
Inwieweit wirkt sich die Teilnahme an einem "CRM Training intensiv" auf die subjektive Kompetenz der Entscheidungsfindung von Sanitäter*innen des Wiener Roten Kreuzes (WRK) in rettungsdienstlichen Notfallsituationen aus?
Methode
Die Arbeit untersuchte, mittels semi-strukturierter leitfadengestützter Interviews und anschließender qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse, die Auswirkungen einer Teilnahme an einem „CRM Training intensiv“ auf die subjektive Kompetenz der Entscheidungsfindung von Sanitäter*innen des Wiener Roten Kreuzes (WRK) in rettungsdienstlichen Notfallsituationen.
Ergebnisse & Diskussion
Die Befragung von insgesamt neun Teilnehmer*innen eines „CRM Trainings intensiv“ im WRK zeigte, dass eine überwiegende Anzahl der Teilnehmer*innen nach dem Training von einer subjektiv verbesserten kommunikativen Kompetenz (u.a. durch den Einsatz von Team Timeouts, Speak Ups und Closed Loop Communication) berichtete. Damit verbunden werden Entscheidungen nach der Teilnahme am Training vermehrt unter Berücksichtigung aller Teammitglieder und deren Meinungen getroffen. Auf die Anwendung des sog. FOR-DEC Schemas konnte jedoch kein Effekt des Trainings beobachtet werden.
Insgesamt konnten durch die Untersuchung sieben Hypothesen generiert werden, die als Ausgangspunkt für weitere Forschungsarbeiten dienen können.
Durch die Homogenität der Trainingsteilnehmer*innen und Interviewpersonen (ausschließlich Rettungssanitäter*innen) bleibt offen, wie Personen mit einem höheren Ausbildungsstand sowie mehr Vorerfahrung und Ausbildung im CRM das Training wahrgenommen hätten. Auch die Interaktion zwischen Personen unterschiedlicher Ausbildungsstände (bspw. bei der Durchführung von Team Timeouts, Speak Ups, etc.) konnte aufgrund der Zusammensetzung der Teilnehmer*innen nicht untersucht werden.
A Parameter Identification Approach towards Hemodynamics based on Capnography
Authors: Kern Wolfgang , Orlob Simon , Putzer Gabriel , Martini Judith , Holler Martin
Published: April 2024

Research question
Pulse detection decisions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are commonly augmented by end-tidal CO2-concentration (etCO2) levels and trend as etCO2 is a surrogate measure of systemic blood flow during (CPR)1. However, ventilatory and circulatory parameters influence the interpretability of etCO2 heavily. Recently developed methods of continuous cardiac output measurement based on capnography are not applicable during CPR due to the required controlled ventilation settings2. In this study, a parameter identification for a model of CO2 transport during resuscitation is used to estimate cardiac output based on capnography and tidal flow.
Methodology
After development of a compartmental ordinary differential equation (ODE) model to represent CO2 transport during CPR, parameters such as airway dead space and the level of systemic perfusion are estimated by a multishooting parameter identification approach3. To evaluate the method, tests are conducted on experimental data from a porcine model (approved by an ethics committee vote of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (GZ: 2021-0.895.386)). The estimated level of systemic perfusion is compared visually to invasively measured mean arterial pressure due to a lack of continuous cardiac output measurements as a ground truth.
Results
For exemplary data from a female pig (weight 50.4 kg), airway resistance was estimated to 20.8 hPa s /L, compliance: 25.2 mL/hPa, and dead space: 109 mL. Changes in cardiac output can be identified qualitatively as shown in Fig. 1.
Conclusion
A validated, simple ODE model for CO2 extraction during CPR could contribute quantifying the impact of ventilatory parameters on etCO2 and elucidate CO2 production, storage and transport during cardiac arrest. Assumptions on CO2 production during cardiac arrest and redistribution in the body, and the lacking cardiac output measurements complicate the analysis.
 
Conflicts of Interest
All authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Frontales EEG bei präklinischem Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand – Methodikabstract
Authors: Braun Celine Kaja , Zoidl Philipp , Pichler Alexander , Eichlseder Michael , Orlob Simon , Honnef Gabriel , Heuschneider Lioba , West David , Labenbacher Sebastian , Eichinger Michael
Published: April 2024

Fragestellung / Studienziel Die Behandlungspriorität von Herzstillständen konzentriert sich nicht mehr nur auf die Wiederherstellung des spontanen Kreislaufs (ROSC), sondern vorrangig auf Maßnahmen, die zu einem guten neurologischen Ergebnis führen. Es ist jedoch bisher nicht möglich Patient*innen mit solch einem Potential von denen zu unterscheiden, die bereits einen hypoxischen Hirnschaden haben. Weiters ist auch unklar, ob CPR-induziertes Bewusstsein (CPRIC) durch diese Methode festgestellt werden kann.In dieser Studie soll die Machbarkeit der präklinischen BIS-Messung während CPR und ROSC bis zur Krankenhausaufnahme überprüft werden um in weiterer Folge diese Fragen zuverlässig beantworten zu können.

Methoden Eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie zur BIS-Anwendung bei Patient*innen mit außerklinischem Kreislaufstillstand wird durch das Notarzteinsatzmittel des Universitätsklinikums Graz, Österreich durchgeführt. Insgesamt werden 45 Patient*innen eingeschlossen, wobei EEG-Aufzeichnungen während der Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung angebracht werden, um bei ROSC vom ersten Moment an Daten zu erfassen. Anhand von Qualitätsparametern (Signalqualitätsindex und Elektromyogramm) soll die Reliabilität der Messung in diesem Setting überprüft werden. Auch Patient*innencharakteristika, wiederbelebungs-spezifische Daten und innerklinische Verlaufswerte werden erhoben. Das neurologische Outcome wird explorativ durch den CPC-Score 1 Monat nach Wiederbelebung evaluiert.

Diskussion / Schlussfolgerung Die Machbarkeit der frontalen EEG-Messung in der Präklinik stellt den ersten Schritt dar um potenziell Patient*innen filtern zu können, die durch die Möglichkeit eines guten neurologischen Outcomes auch von eventuellen invasiven Techniken wie der extrakorporalen Membranoxygenierung (ECMO) profitieren könnten. Weiters soll dadurch auch die Erforschung des CPR-induzierten Bewusstseins verbessert werden. Diese Pilotstudie soll erstmals die Anwendung dieser innerklinischen Routinemessung in der ressourcenarmen Präklinik überprüfen.
The Illusion of Truth in Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost
Authors: Neupane Khagendra
Published: April 2024

Michael Ondaatje's Anil’s Ghost, a literary masterpiece, focuses on the distortion of truth. Set against the backdrop of civil unrest in Sri Lanka, the novel follows forensic anthropologist Anil Tissera as she exposes the complexities of revealing truth in a world rife with political and personal turmoil. This research abstract delves into the multifaceted layers of reality distortion portrayed in Ondaatje's work .At its core; the novel questions the notion of objective reality. Ondaatje masterfully employs fragmented narratives, shifting perspectives, and unreliable memories to diminish the lines between truth and fiction. Through Anil's investigation into the skeletal remains of victims of political violence, Ondaatje exposes the subjective nature of memory and the inherent biases that shape our understanding of past events. Moreover, the novel explores the psychological toll of living in a reality distorted by trauma and political oppression. Characters like Anil and Sarath, haunted by their pasts, grapple with the existential question of whether it is possible to reconcile personal truth with the external realities imposed upon them. Ondaatje's lyrical prose evokes a sense of disorientation, mirroring the characters' internal struggles as they confront the elusive nature of reality. Furthermore, the novel examines how power dynamics influence the construction of reality. Ondaatje exposes the ways in which those in positions of authority manipulate narratives to serve their own agendas, perpetuating falsehoods and suppressing marginalized voices in the process. Through Anil's quest for justice, the novel underscores the importance of bearing witness to the silenced truths obscured by those in power. The novel serves as a profound exploration of the distortion of reality in the face of political upheaval and personal trauma.
Development of Road Connectivity in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Chandra Bahadur
Published: April 2024

Not available.
Foreign Aid to Nepal-Past and Present: with Reference to U.S. Assistance
Authors: Banskota Shubha
Published: April 2024

Not Available.
Measurment of the Structural Shift in Asian and African Nations Regarding their Sectoral Growth Impact
Authors: Bohara Alok , Thapa Vijaya
Published: April 2024

Not Available.
Editorial
Authors: Ojha Hemant , Paudel Krishna , Pokharel Bharat
Published: April 2024

The third Issue of Journal of Forest and Livelihood 2 (2) is now at your hand. You will find an interesting breadth and depth of current policy and institutional landscape in Nepal's forestry sector. The 10 articles of varying lengths link current realities with on-going theoretical and policy debates in the respective sectors. Key issues dealt with include: current forest policy discourse including devolution and micro-macro linkages (monitoring), multistakeholder initiatives in Terai forest management, leasehold forestry contribution to the livelihood of the poor, factors determining poor's access to benefits from community forestry, and a survey of policy-induced problems (forest inventory). In addition, short commentaries on FECOFUN as a civil society, and limitation of protected area model of conservation in times of crisis are also presented.
Devolution in the Context of Poor Governance: Some Learning from Community Forestry in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Ganga Ram
Published: April 2024

Despite continued emphasis on devolving forest management authorities and responsibilities to local communities in many countries, in practice genuine devolution of authority and power over the forest has occurred only to a limited extent. Taking evidences from Nepal’s community forestry, this paper argues that the limited implementation of devolution policy is primarily because of the poor governance and weak institutions. Building on this conclusion, it draws some strategies to enhance effectiveness of the system of forest governance and institutional structure to facilitate better implementation of policy in forestry sector.
Civil Society, Governance and Justice: A Critique in Global Context
Authors: Paudyal Hem Lal
Published: April 2024

The paper attempts to examine civil society, governance, justice in the current globalized context. In doing so, it makes a critical survey of the key works starting from Plato to the theorists in the present. Based on the qualitative and interpretive inquiry, this paper scrutinizes the secondary sources and discusses the interfaces between /among these works. Civil society, as a concept and reality, has traversed a complex trajectory across historical phases, shaping and being shaped by political, social, and cultural forces. This research paper explores the evolution of civil society on a global scale, tracing its origins from ancient philosophical foundations to its multifaceted roles in contemporary society. The study delves into key historical periods and the ideologies that have shaped civil society’s development, analyzing how its functions, scope, and impact have evolved over time. By examining the interplay between civil society and various socio-political contexts, this paper offers insights into the dynamic relationship between citizen participation, governance, and societal progress. The paper finally concludes that creating an egalitarian society through civil society organizations is a noble goal, but it is one that has not been fully realized in practice. it is important to be realistic about the challenges involved. It will take a sustained effort from civil society organizations (CSO), governments, and individuals to create a more just and equitable world.
Politics of Memory and Trauma in Parashu Pardhan’s Sitas - 23 and Padmabati Singh’s The Silence of Violence
Authors: Bhusal Tilak
Published: April 2024

The paper attempts to analyze the cultural politics of memory and trauma in Parashu Pardhan’s “Sitas - 23” and Padmabati Singh’s “The Silence of Violence.” In doing so, the paper, as an interpretive inquiry, utilizes as its analytical tools, insights from the theorists such as Dominick Lacapra, Cathy Caruth, Avishai Margalit, Geoffrey Hartman on psychological trauma and the politics of memory and trauma. As a qualitative inquiry, the paper is based, largely on, secondary sources such as books, journal articles and online sources. The purpose of this study, rather than discover new things, is to offer new interpretations on the topic which has been often ignored in the existing state of art. These storis recount the experiences of trauma and the narrativization against the Nepalese Maoists during the “People’s War.” The point of departure, taken in this paper, is that the memory of the stories is contaminated by the cultural ideologies during the Maoist Insurgency (sometimes termed as People’s War). Memories of the characters represented in the stories, thus, takes an ethical turn and becomes a part of the larger ideological politics. Their narrativization of the ideology-contaminated traumatic memory uses the language of demonization.
Pengaruh Pengawasan, Beban Kerja, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Yaningsih Tika Andri , Triwahyuni Endang
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of supervision, workload, and career development on job satisfaction of employees of PT Guna Teguh Abadi (GTA) at JTB-Project Bojonegoero, East Java. The research sample was taken using the Propionate stratified random sampling technique with a total of 73 employees. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21.0 for windows. The results showed that the variables, namely supervision (X1), workload (X2), and career development (X3) were partially and simultaneously affected by job satisfaction (Y), thus all of them supported the four hypotheses. the most dominant influence on job satisfaction.Keywords: Supervision, Workload, Career Development, Job Satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Wajib Pajak Untuk Melakukan Tax Evasion
Authors: Widyasari  , Dewi Syanti , Nataherwin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of tax justice, money ethics, understanding of taxation, tax rates and tax sanctions on tax evasion. Tax evasion in Indonesia is an important problem that is being faced by the tax apparatus. Even though there are laws and regulations, there are still taxpayers who commit tax evasion. This research can help the government, so that they know the factors that can significantly influence tax evasion. This research method is measured using the SmartPLS version 3 data processing program which refers to the value generated by Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, with 75 respondents as research subjects from UMKM taxpayers . The results of this study indicate that the variables of tax justice, money ethics, tax rates have a significant positive effect on tax evasion. While the understanding of taxation does not have a significant negative effect, and tax sanctions have a significant negative effect. The implication of this research is that the hypothesis of tax justice and understanding of taxation is rejected, and the hypothesis of money ethics, tax rates, and tax sanctions are accepted.
Penerapan Aktivitas Social Media Marketing (SMM) pada Pemilihan Destinasi Liburan
Authors: Saktiana Galuh Mira
Published: April 2024

This study includes the tourism sector in particular to examine the influence of SMM (Social Media Marketing) activity, brand love, brand trust on brand equity and brand loyalty. This study adapts social network theory, the use of this theory is appropriate for this study which examines SMM activities that affect brand equity which will eventually lead to brand loyalty, because the focus that marketers want to aim for is loyalty. The brand equity can be built with high brand love and high brand trust. This study used 344 respondents to fill out a questionnaire via the Google form provided. The determination of the sample was carried out using a non-probability method with a purposive sampling technique. Then proceed with testing the validity and reliability as well as testing the hypothesis with the SEM-AMOS 22 analysis tool. The results of this study state that all hypotheses that have a direct relationship and mediation are all supported. The results of this study also show that the influence SMM activities on Brand Trust is the strongest. This means that SMM activities through platforms that are in it, such as Instagram, for example, greatly affect brand trust.
Pembuatan Akta Melalui Telekonferensi: Sebuah Hukum Cyber Notary
Authors: Humairah Syamsi Ayu , Liman Padma D , Maskun Maskun
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine electronic signature arrangements in electronic general meetings of shareholders. and to find out about the proof of the electronically signed deed of the minutes of the general meeting of shareholders. The research was carried out using normative research methods using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials uses descriptive analysis which is used to solve problems regarding the legal issues to be researched. The research results show that regulations regarding electronic signatures are contained in Article 1 number 12 of the ITE Law which explains that every electronic signature contains verified electronic information in it. And Article 11 of the ITE Law explains that electronic signatures must have legal force and legal consequences that fulfill the requirements stated in that article. And when using an electronic signature, it must be registered and certified so that legal certainty is guaranteed. Regarding the strength of the evidence, this is still doubtful because in the UUJN itself there is no specific regulation regarding the preparation of deeds carried out electronically. In implementing the GMS, the GMS minutes deed use the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali. Lex generalis is Article 16 Paragraph (1) letter m, and lex specialis is the provisions of Article 77 Paragraph (4) UUPT. The legal validity of the deed of the GMS Minutes held via teleconference media still has legal force as an authentic deed and can be used as evidence in court if there are problems in the future.
Undang-Undang Desa: Sebuah Kontribusi terhadap Literatur dan Kebijakan
Authors: Setiadi Deddy , Zeinuddin Moh. , Munir Miftahul
Published: April 2024

The main focus of this research is on the understanding, implementation, and impact of the Village Law on financial governance at the village level. This research is expected to contribute to the literature on village financial governance, assist stakeholders in designing more effective policies, and encourage further research to optimize the village financial management system in accordance with the times. The normative juridical research method involves literature study and document analysis to understand the legal provisions contained in the relevant laws. The research identifies key principles in the law that impact on village financial management, including budget allocation, financial reporting, and accountability. Through a contemporary review, the research also evaluates the extent to which the laws reflect the dynamics of social, economic, and policy changes in village communities. The results provide an in-depth understanding of the implementation of relevant laws and the challenges faced by village governments in managing their finances. The findings provide a foundation for critical thinking regarding sustainability and improvement in the village financial management system, as well as for policy development that is more responsive to village needs and dynamics.
Legal Review of Environmental Law Concerning Illegal Sand Mining
Authors: Prastiyo Laode Agung , Fitri Winda
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the regulations, enforcement, and legal sanctions related to illegal sand mining in Batam City. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the environmental impact of illegal sand mining activities and evaluate the efforts made by the Batam City Government and law enforcement authorities in combating illegal sand mining practices. A normative juridical approach, particularly the statute approach, is employed in this research. The research methodology involves data collection, examination of legal regulations, doctrines, juridical aspects, and societal norms. The results indicate that authorities with jurisdiction should anticipate potential issues and environmental damage arising from illegal sand mining. Therefore, the protection of the environment and natural resources needs to be strengthened to ensure the safety of Batam City residents. The Batam City Government is expected to take decisive measures to halt illegal sand mining, including the implementation of criminal sanctions and confiscation of tools used by illegal actors in accordance with applicable regulations.
Investigation of the Structure of the Complex Oligomeric Mixture Formed During Grignard Tetramethylation of N-benzylphthalimide
Authors: Viraj C. Jayawardena
Published: April 2024

Investigation of the Structure of the Complex Oligomeric Mixture Formed During Grignard Tetramethylation of N-benzylphthalimide
The relationship between salivary flow rate, oral health, and malnutrition in the elderly: a cross-sectional study “about”
Authors: Mut Sürmeli Deniz
Published: April 2024

I would like to write regarding the article titled "The relationship between salivary flow rate, oral health, and malnutrition in the elderly: a cross-sectional study," published in the Pamukkale Medical Journal. The authors have conducted a study that involved considerable effort, and as a geriatrician, I extend my gratitude to them for their valuable contribution to this significant area of geriatrics. The relationship between salivary flow rate, oral/dental health, and the presence of malnutrition in older adults had been evaluated in this study. The study excluded individuals with diseases that could affect salivary flow rate and those who received radiotherapy to the head and neck region. However, the comorbidities or medications of the individuals were not inquired about or recorded. This was an important concern for me because the use of drugs with anticholinergic side effects could potentially affect salivary flow rates. n this letter, I aimed to highlight the impact of medications with anticholinergic effects on salivary glands and suggest alternative study designs for future research.
gvSIG : guía para el aprendizaje autónomo
Authors: García León Josefa , García Martín Antonio , Torres Picazo Manuel
Published: April 2024

Este libro pretende ser un manual de iniciación al manejo de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (en lo sucesivo, SIG) en general y a gvSIG en particular, además de una guía de referencia rápida para usuarios finales que trabajen habitualmente con este sistema. No buscamos que sea exhaustivo pero sí que recoja todos los comandos que se emplean habitualmente y que contenga, por tanto, lo que necesitas saber sobre el manejo de gvSIG para abordar la mayoría de las aplicaciones típicas en que un usuario final de SIG suele trabajar. Se ha concebido como una herramienta para el autoaprendizaje y por eso hemos buscado un enfoque práctico e incluido ejercicios y casos resueltos que completen cada explicación y permitan al lector comprobar que realmente ha aprendido algo nuevo en cada capítulo. Somos conscientes de que la mejor manera de aprender a hacer algo es, precisamente, haciéndolo
Intenciones emprendedoras en el alumnado de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena : proyecto Techniemprende
Authors: Madrid Guijarro Antonia , Martínez León Inocencia María , de Miguel Gómez María Dolores
Published: April 2024

El carácter emprendedor de los estudiantes de la UPCT ha vuelto a quedar de manifiesto en la encuesta del estudio ‘Intenciones emprendedoras entre el alumnado de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena’ que este jueves se presenta en el Rectorado y que arroja, como principal resultado, que el 47% de los alumnos de la Politécnica tiene por objetivo profesional convertirse en emprendedor. Sin embargo, tan solo entre un 6 y un 15% apuesta decididamente por constituir una empresa en los 5 años siguientes a su graduación. El estudio, dirigido por las profesoras de Economía Antonia Madrid, Inocencia Martínez y María Dolores de Miguel, se ha realizado a partir de un formulario respondido por 1.404 estudiantes de la UPCT, un 21% del total del alumnado
Sistemas y circuitos
Authors: Martínez González Antonio Manuel , Domínguez Tortajada Elsa , Díaz Morcillo Alejandro Benedicto
Published: April 2024

Este libro pretende servir de apoyo al estudio de las asignaturas de análisis de circuitos eléctricos, que generalmente se cursan en el primer año de las titulaciones de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación e Ingeniería Técnica de Telecomunicación. Con esta obra se ha intentado ajustar los contenidos sobre análisis de circuitos, de manera que éstos puedan ser impartidos de un modo claro. Se pretende seguir una estructura clara y progresiva que facilite el aprendizaje por parte del alumno o lector, incorporando contenidos teóricos y prácticos para cada uno de los temas planteados.
Guía de vegetación y diseño paisajístico para adaptación al cambio climático. Término municipal de Cartagena
Authors: Conesa Gallego Encarnación , Alvarez Mascheroni Lara , Rosillo Muñoz Lázaro , Ochoa Rego Jesús , Ros Torres Josefa , Vicente Colomer María José , Vázquez Arenas Gemma
Published: April 2024

En esta Guía se ofrece información detallada de una selección de especies vegetales utilizadas en los espacios públicos, teniendo en cuenta factores medioambientales y paisajísticos de cada una de ellas. La edición del presente libro constituye una aproximación a la contribución en el progreso de adaptación, planificación y gestión de las infraestructuras urbanas, que pretende mejorar la calidad de vida urbana a través de decisiones ecoeficientes para la adaptación al cambio climático, identificando y considerando soluciones paisajísticas para las distintas tipologías de espacios ajardinados del municipio, así como soluciones constructiva adecuadas para las mismas que puedan aumentar el nivel de sombra. Partiendo de una visión integral del municipio de Cartagena, la Guía estructura nuevas intervenciones paisajísticas según las tipologías básicas del municipio, con estrategias específicas para cada tipo de zona (urbana, rural y costera). Los dos bloques principales de la Guía son: catálogo de especies vegetales y fichas de diseño paisajísticos adaptado al cambio climático.
Sistemas de comunicaciones móviles : caracterización del canal móvil
Authors: Pascual García Juan , Molina García-Pardo José María , Juan LLacer Leandro
Published: April 2024

El libro Sistemas de Comunicaciones Móviles-Caracterización del Canal Móvil- se centra en el estudio del canal inalámbrico que posibilita la comunicación entre una estación base y un usuario móvil. El libro muestra cómo se realiza el mencionado estudio tanto desde un punto de vista teórico como práctico. En primer lugar se muestra la caracterización del canal en Gran Escala. Posteriormente, se muestran las funciones de transferencia y tipos de desvanecimiento que permiten el análisis del canal en Pequeña Escala. Parte de este análisis se basa en el estudio de los parámetros del canal móvil extraídos de las funciones de transferencia. El libro se completa con la explicación de distintos sistemas de medida y de una serie de modelos de propagaciónalgunos de los cuales también pueden ser utilizados en el análisis de radioenlaces. Los sistemas de medida posibilitan la medición de la potencia recibida y las pérdidas del canal, de las funciones de transferencia y en último término de sus parámetros mientras que los modelos de propagación permiten la evaluación de la pérdida básica de propagación.
نهج دول الخليج المانحة عبر الرابطة الثلاثية في السياقات الهشة والمتضررة من الصراع: الواقع والتحديات والآفاق
Authors: العرابيد وديع
Published: April 2024

ظهرت دول الخليج الأربع، السعودية والإمارات والكويت وقطر، خلال العقود الماضية، بوصفها دولًًا مانحة نشطة، تقوم بأدوار بارزة في المناطق اله ةّشّ والمتضررة من الصراعات في المجالات الإنسانية والتنموية والمرتبطة بالسلام. وفي حين تبرز معظم مساعداتها الخارجية في المجالين الإنساني والتنموي، فقد بقيت مساعداتها المتعلقة بالسلام مجهولة الاتجاه وينقصها التحليل الكافي نتيجة لغياب نظام توثيق رسمي يصدر عن المانحين الخليجيين في هذا المجال. ولس هذه الثغرة، تتناول هذه الدراسة تدفقات المساعدات الخارجية للدول الخليجية المانحة عبر عدسة الرابطة الثلاثية أو نهج الإنسانية والتنمية والسلام. ويشير التحليل إلى أن دول الخليج المانحة لا تتصرف مع المساعدات المق مّدّة بطريقة تتوافق مع حركة الإصلاحات التي قادتها منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية الخاصة بنهج الرابطة الثلاثية. وتظهر النتائج أن تحديات التطبيق الكامل لهذا النهج في سياسات المساعدة الخارجية لهذه الدول تتمثل في ضعف التنسيق بين المانحين الخليجيين وغيابه، وضعف تبادل البيانات والمعلومات والتحليلات المشتركة، إضافة إلى عمل المانحين ضمن إطار التمويل الثنائي.
القبلية والجهوية وتعثّر بناء الدولة الحديثة في ليبيا
Authors: موسى هاني
Published: April 2024

تأتي هذه الدراسة ضمن سياق البحث في أزمة بناء الدولة العربية عمومًًا، وليبيا على نحو خاص، التي تعاني منذ بدء ثورات الربيع العربي ) 2011 ( انسدادًًا سياسيًًا واحترابًًا داخليًًا وتع ّثّرات في التسويات بين مك نّوّات الفضاء السياسي، تتغير صعودًًا وهبوطًًا، من دون أن تنجح في استكمال بناء الدولة وتكوين نظام سياسي جامع، أو إنتاج هوية وطنية موحدة. وتحاول هذه الدراسة البحث في مع قّوّات استكمال بناء الدولة الحديثة في ليبيا، وتحديد مدى تأثير العامل الجهوي ودراسة موقع القبيلة في عرقلة بنائها. وتنطلق من فرضية أساسية، مفادها أن ليبيا تع ّثّرت، ولم تسلك مسارًًا تدريجيًًا في تكوين الدولة الحديثة، ولم تجتز مراحل التح لّوّ السياسي اللازمة لذلك؛ ما جعلها تبقى حبيسة ولاءات ض قّيّة تقطع الطريق على تعزيز الانتماء للدولة. وتخلص إلى أن مسار بناء الدولة المتع رّثّ، ارتبط بمحددات قبلية وجهوية تقاطعت مع عوامل خارجية.
Qué opinan los periodistas de las herramientas de verificación potenciadas por Inteligencia Artificial
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Barcelona, Cervi Laura , Tejedor Santiago ,   Universidad Autónoma Barcelona, Recoder-Sellarés María-José ,   Universidad Autónoma Barcelona
Published: April 2024

The IVERES Project, promoted by Radio Televisión Española and the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) and which has as partners the universities Carlos III of Madrid, Granada and the Polytechnic of Catalonia, focuses on the creation of information verification products for texts, photographs and audio. Within the framework of this project, two focus groups were held with various senior and junior journalists to deepen their experiences with the use of Artificial Intelligence tools and, specifically, with the need for verification instruments to discern whether what is explained by the media is true. Among the results, the economic cost, the ease of use, and that professionals consider that the verification instruments will only be valid if the degree of certainty approaches 100% stand out.
PROJETO REESTRUTURAÇÃO BILL OF MATERIAL (BOM)
Authors: Santos Jéssica da Costa , Regattieri Carlos Roberto
Published: April 2024

A busca por aperfeiçoamento dos recursos industriais têm levado as empresas a investirem em sistemas e processos que resultem em informações cada vez mais precisas e relevantes para o planejamento e controle da produção. Desta forma o presente artigo trata de um estudo de caso que propõe uma nova forma de estruturar a Bill of Material (BOM) em uma empresa de manufatura, evidenciando a importância, impactos e problemas causados pela estrutura adotada pela empresa. A metodologia desenvolvida para este projeto consiste em criar estruturas que reduzam a quantidade de Ordens de Produção (OPs) circulantes na fábrica, obter um controle de estoque mais eficaz e criar possibilidades de personalização dos pedidos conforme a escolha do cliente. Esses conceitos foram aplicados no sistema ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) SAP, criando listas produtivas baseando-se nas listas técnicas criadas pelo setor de engenharia do produto.
PROCEDIMENTOS ORGANIZACIONAIS UTILIZADAS POR EMPRESAS PARA MANUTENÇÃO DE MÃO DE OBRA
Authors: Augusto Emerson Aparecido , Obregão Fernando Dresch
Published: April 2024

O tema escolhido “Procedimentos Organizacionais utilizadas por empresas para manutenção de mão de obra” surgiu a partir do interesse em descobrir o que às áreas de Recursos Humanos tem realizado para manter profissionais dentro da organização. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar quais são os programas e benefícios que estão sendo oferecidos por importantes empresas industriais da cidade de Araraquara, para a manutenção e fidelização desta mão de obra. O estudo envolveu uma empresa do segmento metalúrgica, que fornece subsídios relevantes para a execução deste trabalho. A pesquisa foi descritiva e teve o objetivo analisar de forma quantitativa as variáveis envolvidas no fenômeno manutenção de mão de obra nas organizações. De maneira geral, as organizações sofrem por não ter mão de obra qualificada em seu quadro de funcionários, pois devido a este problema acaba prejudicando a qualidade dos produtos, a aquisição de novas tecnologias e até o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, buscando soluções externas para conseguir suprir tal necessidade. Conclui-se ao final deste trabalho, que o resultado alcançado vem ao encontro das expectativas iniciais, onde espera-se identificar os benefícios e programas existentes.
VARIAÇÕES DOS PREÇOS DO ETANOL HIDRATADO E DA GASOLINA COMUM NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Soares Borges Otávio , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Alexandre Cavichioli Fábio
Published: April 2024

A crise sanitária da Covid-19, alinhada à guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia, trouxeram mudanças significativas em todos os setores da economia, inclusive no que diz respeito aos preços de bens de consumo e serviços. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente artigo consiste em identificar as variações de preços do etanol hidratado em relação aos preços da gasolina comum, compreendendo o período entre 2020 e 2022 e levando em consideração o cenário da Covid-19. Para tanto, definiu-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados demonstraram que houve oscilações dos preços tanto do etanol hidratado como da gasolina comum, e que inclusive no ano de 2020, impulsionado pela redução do consumo e o distanciamento social, os preços reduziram, e nos anos de 2021 e 2022, com a abertura da economia esses preços voltaram a ficar elevados. Contudo, foi possível considerar que a grave crise pandêmica  por ser uma situação atípica, assim como outras que podem ocorrer, se faz necessário registros das alterações de consumo e preços relacionados aos combustíveis e biocombustíveis, particularmente do etanol e da gasolina, e com isso, sejam tomadas decisões gerenciais relacionados aos custos de produção nas usinas, e políticas governamentais para o controle de preços devido a dependência de mais de 60% do modo de carga rodoviário no Brasil.
GEOMARKETING NO VAREJO
Authors: Fernandes Pedro
Published: April 2024

Geomarketing é um termo cada vez mais usual em contexto empresarial. Pode ser entendido, por exemplo, como o resultado da interseção entre Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) e Marketing. O propósito do presente artigo é tecer considerações sobre este conceito e analisar benefícios da sua utilização no setor do varejo em contexto Brasileiro. Para isso, procedeu-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica na procura de estudos, redigidos em língua portuguesa, que permitissem ao leitor entender esses benefícios de uma forma bastante prática. A respetiva pesquisa incidiu essencialmente sobre artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e dissertações de mestrado. A partir dos resultados obtidos, podemos concluir que o geomarketing acarreta diversos benefícios para as empresas varejistas, que vão desde a típica localização do melhor lugar para edificar novas instalações, mas também proporcionando um maior conhecimento da localização dos seus clientes-alvo, o que torna possível o aumento da eficácia no ajustamento das decisões tomadas no contexto dos departamentos de marketing.
PANORAMA ACERCA DO IMPACTO TECNOLÓGICO NAS TÉCNICAS DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO
Authors: Casagrande Aline de Fátima , Segnini Rodrigues Lilian
Published: April 2024

Este artigo relata as principais mudanças sofridas pela área de Gestão de Pessoas em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos, evidenciando a importância do capital humano e, consequentemente, dos processos de Recrutamento e Seleção (R&S). A fim de atingir o seu objetivo de apresentar os maiores benefícios que a tecnologia proporciona aos recrutadores e candidatos, o presente estudo traz à tona ambas as perspectivas, ao mesmo tempo em que demonstra as diferenças entre as metodologias tradicionais e as mais recentes, mediante uma revisão bibliográfica. Constata-se, ao longo da análise, a grande relevância que as mídias digitais adquiriram nos processos de R&S, bem como a necessidade de dominá-las para que oportunidades não sejam desperdiçadas. Vale destacar, porém, que, apesar das inúmeras vantagens aqui discutidas, ainda há barreiras a serem superadas, como a falta de acesso à internet por uma parte da população. Tal fato torna ainda mais perceptível a urgência da inclusão digital, para que todos se beneficiem igualmente.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ACESSIBILIDADE DO TRECHO SUPERIOR DO CORREDOR DO QUADRANTE 1 DA CIDADE DE TAQUARITINGA – SP
Authors: Amanda Blei Sebastiana Mota Costa Amanda Blei Sebastiana Mota Costa , Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido
Published: April 2024

A expansão urbana nacional puxada pela industrialização e abertura de frentes de trabalho ampliam a presença da população nas áreas urbanizadas e estende o cuidado com a mobilidade e acessibilidade. Atualmente várias barreiras que limitam pessoas com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida de terem seus direitos básicos, o que é agravado em pequenas cidades. O objetivo deste artigo consistiu em analisar o contexto de acessibilidade do corredor 1, leste da cidade de Taquaritinga - SP e avaliar a presença de rampas de acessibilidade, considerando os tipos materiais e defeitos presentes nos revestimentos dos espaços pedonais. A metodologia utilizada foi o uso de geotecnologias através do software de licença livre o Google Earth Pro e a comparação de imagens satélite. Os resultados mostraram que no trecho estudado as rampas de acessibilidade existem em numero reduzido e de péssima qualidade. Os tipos de materiais mais encontrados nos revestimentos das calçadas foram considerados de qualidade regular. Os defeitos mais comuns vivenciados pelas pessoas perclusas foram avaliados de qualidade péssima a regular. O trecho estudado merece atenção urgente das autoridades públicas para que o estatuto do deficiente seja de fato efetivado no município.
ENGENHARIA SOCIAL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CIBERSEGURANÇA NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Falla Diego Augusto Aparecido , Pinto Giuliano Scombatti
Published: April 2024

Atualmente, a informação pode ser considerada como um dos maiores bens das organizações empresariais, assim como do público em geral, e, por este motivo, é mais visada e cobiçada por pessoas más intencionadas que têm como objetivo usufruir destas informações por meios não legais. Por este motivo existe uma grande necessidade de protegê-la. Este projeto tem como objetivo conscientizar pessoas de todas as faixas etárias e organizações sobre boas práticas e atitudes que devem ser tomadas em relação aos seus dados na internet, identificando os tipos de ataques e como reduzir as chances de ocorrência dos mesmos, bem como mostrar como identificar determinado ataque por meio de técnicas de engenharia social. A realização deste estudo baseou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas. Os resultados apontaram que a proteção de informações é uma preocupação crucial nos dias de hoje, dado o valor que os dados possuem tanto para organizações empresariais quanto para o público em geral. A crescente sofisticação dos ataques cibernéticos, juntamente com a proliferação de ameaças online, torna evidente a necessidade premente de conscientizar as pessoas de todas as faixas etárias e organizações sobre a importância de salvaguardar suas informações.
COLETA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS
Authors: Hugo Tuniati Vitor , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: April 2024

Este estudo baseia-se na observação dos prováveis riscos ocupacionais aos quais os funcionários que trabalham na coleta seletiva estão expostos durante sua jornada de trabalho. Os principais riscos expostos pelos coletores e percebidos no estudo são a disposição inadequada de cacos de vidro, contusões/entorses e quedas do veículo de transporte, que são as causas mais comuns de acidentes nessa categoria. As empresas de coleta seletiva fornecem todos os equipamentos de proteção individual necessários para a atividade, mas a probabilidade de os funcionários não utilizarem esses equipamentos tem aumentado o número de ocorrências de acidentes. O estudo mostra que a população tem um certo desprezo e discriminação por esse tipo de trabalhador, o que não deveria acontecer, devido ao valor que esse profissional tem para a sociedade, aliado ao seu trabalho árduo e aos riscos a que estão expostos na rotina diária de trabalho. Ações conjuntas entre o governo, as empresas de coleta seletiva e a sociedade tornariam a situação desses trabalhadores mais favorável.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROGRAMAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE PRODUÇÃO (PCP) NA INDÚSTRIA BENEFICIADORA DE AMENDOIM
Authors: De Lima Tomaz Gilsimar , Alberto Claudio Pandolfi Marcos
Published: April 2024

Atualmente as empresas buscam processos contínuos de qualidade e um constante aperfeiçoamento na produtividade para alcançar suas metas, as organizações procuram por estratégias de manufatura, sistemas sofisticados de produção e indicadores de desempenho para eliminar qualquer atividade que não traz valor para o produto ou serviço mantendo sempre a qualidade com um custo reduzido. Neste contexto, o PCP desempenha um papel fundamental na busca pela eficiência operacional, redução de custos, aumento da produtividade e, em última instância, na satisfação do cliente. Nele envolve a aplicação de diversas técnicas e ferramentas, como o uso de sistemas de informação, métodos de previsão de demanda, técnicas de programação de produção e estratégias de gestão de estoque. Além disso, o PCP está ligado a outros departamentos da organização, como vendas, compras e controle de qualidade, garantindo uma coordenação eficaz. Este trabalho trará um estudo sobre o PCP mostrando todas as áreas que ele atua, suas principais ferramentas, sua importância e vantagens na organização através de uma pesquisa de campo na empresa de grãos na região da cidade de Taquaritinga- SP.
PRODUÇÃO MAIS LIMPA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Da Silva Ayame De Oliveira Ferreira Da Silva , Bruno Diego Renan
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho consiste em uma análise crítica dos impactos da implantação da Indústria 4.0 na sustentabilidade. O estudo foi elaborado com base em uma investigação dos estudos existentes, utilizando critérios de seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão como diretrizes da técnica metodológica PRISMA, item de relato preferencial para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. A escolha de dois textos no sistema de informações foi feita devido ao fato de que os termos "Indústria 4.0" e "Sustentabilidade" não se cruzavam. O estudo aborda os principais desafios da aplicação das tecnologias relacionadas à Indústria 4.0, incluindo a necessidade de fundação técnica e recursos de investimento, e os potenciais benefícios de sustentabilidade que a implementação pode proporcionar, como a redução do consumo de energia em todas as etapas da produção e o impacto ambiental resultante. Através deste estudo, argumenta-se que, independentemente dos fatores que propõem afirmativamente o desenvolvimento sustentável das sociedades, a implementação de novas tecnologias empregando conceitos da Fábrica 4.0 enfrenta desafios e demanda maior aprendizado. O que a quarta revolução industrial já conquistou e o que ainda pode ser alcançado.