bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Netiquette concept at the assessment of college student social competence with TOPSIS method
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Mulyani Sri
Published: November 2021

Social competence of students college is important during the process of implementing the practicum, from social competence we can find out capable the students are in several ways such as the ability to collaborate, speak in forums, reduce social conflicts in the environment, make a network and much more. In this study, it provides a model solution for assessing social competence in students college when carrying out practicum. The purpose of the study was to develop an assessment model by measuring students' social competence during the implementation of the practicum. The number of correspondents in the study was 78 students taken from the number of practicum students in Aerospace Engineering. The data analysis technique uses the TOPSIS method, where the results of this study will obtain the best ranking of 78 KP students who have the highest social competence value. The model of the assessment can be used by lecturers of the Aerospace Engineering, Adisutjipto Aerospace Technology Institute during the practicum process or after. With this assessment model, the advantages of the Adisutjipto Aerospace Technology Institute can synergize in creating graduates with a global and humanistic character.
Detection of fake shallots using website-based haar-like features algorithm
Authors: Setyawan Bambang Agus , Akbar Mutaqin
Published: November 2021

Shallots is commonly used as essential cooking spices or complement seasoning. The high market demand for this commodity has triggered some people to counterfeit it. They mix the shallots with defective products of onions to get more benefits. It urges to provide a system that can help people to distinguish whether the shallot is original or fake. This research aims to provides an object recognition system for fake shallots utilizing the Haar-Like Feature algorithm. It used the cascade training data set of 59 positive images and 150 negative images with 50 comparison images. The identification process of the shallots was through the haar-cascade process, integrated image, adaptive boosting, cascade classifier, and local binary pattern histogram. This system was made based on the Django website using the python programming language. The test was conducted 30 times on Brebes shallots mixed with Mumbai's mini onions in a single and mixture test method. The test obtained an average percentage of 69.2% for the object recognition of Mumbai's mini onions.
Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Curah dengan Menggunakan Katalis Basa Heterogen dari Abu Tandan Buah Pisang Awak
Authors: Nasution Zukhrufi Dina , Meriatna Meriatna , Azhari Azhari
Published: November 2021

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel yang terdiri dari  alkil monoester dari minyak tumbuhan atau lemak hewan. Minyak goreng adalah minyak yang berasal dari lemak tumbuhan atau hewan yang dimurnikan dan berbentuk cair pada suhu kamar dan biasanya digunakan untuk menggoreng bahan makanan. Katalis heterogen adalah katalis yang ada dalam fase berbeda dengan pereaksi dalam reaksi yang dikatalisisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan tandan buah pisang yang telah diabukan dengan furnace pada suhu 700ᵒC selama 4 jam yang digunakan sebagai katalis heterogen dalam proses pembuatan biodiesel. Proses transesterifikasi mereaksikan minyak dan metanol untuk menghasilkan metil ester dan gliserol. Metil ester yang dihasilkan pada lapisan atas dipisahkan dari gliserol dan kemudian dimurnikan. Pengaruh dari berbagai variabel proses seperti jumlah katalis dan rasio molar minyak metanol diamati dalam percobaan ini. Sifat-sifat biodiesel seperti densitas, viskositas, kadar air dan bilangan asam dievaluasi dan dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Yield maksimum adalah 90,97% yang didapat dengan menggunakan perbandingan mol metanol:minyak adalah 1:7 pada suhu 60oC dengan waktu reaksi 90 menit dan katalis 3 (m/m)%.
REPRESENTATION OF THE FINANCIAL NEEDS OF RURAL MALAGASY HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: Razafindrakoto L. S. , Ramananarivo S. , Rakotonirainy H. L. , Ranaivoarisoa H. F. , Rabotovao A.M. S. , Rakotoarivelo M.L , Ramananarivo R.
Published: November 2021

Madagascar is committed to implementing local financial services to facilitate rural households' access to these various services and promote rural development. The objective of the study is to understand the realities of the financing system in rural areas and more particularly in the rural commune of Alakamisy Itenina in vohibato district, and this, through the experience of rural households that determine the different financial needs and their financial priority. Using the Schwartz formula, surveys of 81 households were statistically treated. The results show that rural households prioritize social needs by meeting the social obligations dictated by fihavanana. The first place of the social obligations is perceived through the attachment to the traditional practice by the proverb “atero k'alao” which means "one receives by giving". This is how behavioural logic has been observed in localities far from financial services. Changing this behavioral logic turns out to be the best option. Rural households should accept new forms of financial innovation.
AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF SANTHIKARMA IN MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Kanthi J. K. A.
Published: November 2021

Several areas reflect the traditional wisdom of Sri Lanka. This knowledge is of two parts as tactile and intangible cognition. Shantikarma and its associated rituals have a special place in intangible knowledge. Humans rely on various supernatural forces to prevent them from suffering and suffering. The medium used to obtain the help of those forces is called Shanti Karma. Several areas reflect the traditional wisdom of Sri Lanka. This knowledge is of two parts as tactile and intangible cognition. Shantikarma and its associated rituals have a special place in intangible knowledge. Humans rely on various supernatural forces to prevent them from suffering and suffering. The medium used to obtain the help of those forces is called Shanti Karma. The research problem was how Shanti Karma is used as an art of healing. The methodology involved in this research was Qualitative and Quantitative. Data were gathered using primary and secondary evidence in-depth interviews. A sample of about 20 yakaduras from Palatuwa, Godagama in Matara District, Habaraduwa and, Ahangama in Galle District was selected for the field study. The secondary evidence was the substance yielded from the published sources. Today, there is a decline in the use of peace rituals in Sri Lanka. The decline in the number of people willing to engage in this, the emergence of a new generation after the decline of traditional artisans, and the need to pay a high price for peacemaking, etc., have contributed to this decline.
PREVALENCE, PATTERN, AND DETERMINANT OF SEX PREFERENCE IN INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SURVEY-II (2011-12)
Authors: Dakua Manoj , Sarkar Bappa
Published: November 2021

Sex preference is highly dominated in India and its adjacent South Asian countries. The present study examines the pattern, prevalence, and determinants of sex preference for an extra child at India's national and regional levels. For this study, we have utilized the secondary data of the Indian Human Development Survey-II. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were carried out to understand the difference of sex preference for an extra child by selected background variable- prevalence of sex preference almost 40% in India. Sex preference is higher among women who have three alive children, where the son's preference is more who have at least four living children. Son preference is decreasing with the increase of women's educational levels. On the contrary, sex preference is more among lower age at marriage. The odds of sex preference are higher among those above bachelor's degrees than those with no formal education. On the contrary, sons' preference is higher who completed their primary education than those who have no education. Sex preference, especially son's preference, directly or indirectly affects on sex ratio. Therefore, Government should focus on an awareness program and make some policies for a venerable woman identified in this study.
Co-digestion of spoiled maize silage with cattle manure
Authors: AYBEK Ali , SOLAK Mehmet , EKİNCİ Kamil
Published: November 2021

In this study, spoiled maize silage (SMS) and cattle manure were co-digested at five different mixtures by the Hohenheim Batch Yield Test unit under mesophilic conditions to explore biogas production possibilities of these wastes together. The mixtures were 100% cattle manure, 100% SMS, 85% cattle manure + 15% SMS, 70% cattle manure + 30% SMS, and 55% cattle manure + 45% SMS. Chemical properties of raw materials and mixtures, including crude fat, dry matter, organic matter, and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents were determined. As the amount of SMS in the mixtures increased, biogas and methane production increased. The highest cumulative specific biogas and methane production were determined for 100% SMS as 0.62 Nm3 kg-1 organic matter (OM) and 0.31 Nm3 kg-1 OM, respectively, where Nm3 is the volume of biogas under normal conditions. Methane content of the mixture containing SMS (49.99% to 51.87%) was higher than that of cattle manure only (44.01%). Furthermore, the mixtures which had lower ADF content yielded more methane and biogas. In conclusion, the efficiency of biogas and methane production can be increased by applying the co-digestion technique.
Perbandingan Kinerja dan Kemudahan Implementasi Antara Configuration Management Ansible, Chef, dan Puppet
Authors: Akbar Auriza Rahmad , Putra Jodhi Lesmana
Published: November 2021

Instalasi perangkat lunak lab komputer secara manual akan menyulitkan pemeliharaan. Configuration management (CM) dapat memudahkan instalasi komputer dalam jumlah besar dan kompleks secara konsisten serta menjaga sistem tetap dalam keadaan mutakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja, sintaks, dan kemudahan implementasi beberapa CM yang populer: Ansible, Chef, dan Puppet. Pengujian dilakukan pada sebuah komputer di jaringan lokal menggunakan Vagrant dengan Virtualbox sebagai provider. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada tiga mesin virtual (VM) klien untuk proses instalasi aplikasi lab, Chef memerlukan waktu paling cepat (30 menit), disusul tipis oleh Ansible (31 menit), dan terakhir adalah Puppet (35 menit). Sintaks Chef paling disukai, sedangkan Ansible lebih mudah diimplementasikan karena tidak memerlukan server. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CM yang cocok digunakan untuk skala lab komputer adalah Ansible karena kemudahan implementasi dengan kinerja dan dukungan yang baik.
Apoptosis of Circulating Heterophils; Implications for the Interpretation of the Heterophil/Lymphocyte Ratio
Authors: Cotter Paul F.
Published: November 2021

The aim is to demonstrate a variety of apoptotic heterophils (equivalents of mammalian neutrophils) occurring in hemograms of 50 apparently healthy pullets housed in cages. These atypical cells are found in blood with normal total white cell levels (TWBC, ~20K) and in those ranging up to 100(K) a leukocytosis/leukemoid reaction level. Conversely heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratios in all hens ranged between 0.14 – 0.50 (homeostasis). The Arneth index (a heterophil age measure) of 1.8 computed using only intact heterophils indicated a “left-shift”, suggesting inflammation even in the context of a normal hemogram.
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) from Dermatology to Ophthalmology
Authors: Borges Jose Salgado , Vergés C. , Lima J. , Ribot F March de
Published: November 2021

Intense pulsed light (IPL) are medical-esthetical procedures that emit light at a wavelength of 500 – 1200 nm, interacting with epidermal and dermal tissues. IPL is a relatively new treatment of growing popularity thanks to its versatility and efficacy, mainly in dermatology and recently also in ophthalmology. These devices are used to treat dry eye disease, meibomian gland dysfunction, rosacea, and periocular lesions with outstanding results.
Obstetric fracture of the femur during cesarean section in a preterm baby: A case report
Authors: Bombah Freddy Mertens , Ngalame Alphonse , Essomba René , Boukar Yannick Ekani , Nkoa Enrique Zoa , Eone Daniel Handy
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Obstetric fractures or Birth fractures are rare events following childbirth. Although fracture of the femur is a relatively uncommon injury, it is the most common fracture of the lower extremity in the newborn. Since evolution of cesarean section rates in Africa, it is one of the most commonly practiced modes of delivery for breech. We described one case of fracture of the femur at cesarean section treated at Adlucem hospital in bonabéri-Douala (Cameroon). Case report: A 2.1 kg male infant was delivered by lower segment cesarean section for breech presentation. Clinical and radiological examination showed shaft fracture of femur with good evolution. Discussion: Fractures of the long bones are associated with cesarean section, breech delivery with assistance and low birth weight. Femoral fractures are the most associated long bones fracture with cesarean section. Conclusion: The clinical and paraclinical diagnosis is simple and the management is mostly non-operative. It is important to explain to the parents and especially to the mother the benignity of the lesion.
Upaya meningkatkan produktivitas anak-anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui kegiatan positif di Bagor Kulon
Authors: Damayanti Is , Dwi Lestari Nurul
Published: November 2021

Abstract

During the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian, the number of the people infected with the covid-19 virus is increasing. This has an impact on many aspects of everyone’s life, whether in education, health, social, economic. In school children, learning is carried out boldly using mobile phones at home. This makes the mind saturated, the purpose of this community service is to eliminate boredom by increasing the productivity of children during the covid-19 pandemic through this positive service activity using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. In this community service activity, it is aimed at shool-age children in Bagor Kulon village. The application of various positive activities at school age children can make them more productive so that the mind is calmer and eliminates boredom. Activities that can be applied include fishing by reading and writing IQRA, learning to memorize letters, read a book, and small competitions including adhan competitions, poetry reading competitons, and short letter memorization competitions, and short letter memorization competitions. Activities are carried out with due observance of health protocols. As a result of community service through these positive activities, children have high enthusiasm to do positive activities and get positive benefits.

Keywords: productivity, implementation of positive activities, pandemic covid-19 .
A tarefa dos teólogos latino-americanos na atualidade
Authors: Comblin José
Published: November 2021

Os recentes debates em torno da «teologia da libertação» tornam mais necessário o diálogo sobre o papel do teólogo e da teologia na presente situação do mundo e da Igreja. Visivelmente há muitos mal-entendidos no meio das controvérsias. Tudo indica que as posições que às vezes podem dar a impressão de chegar a um confronto partem de pressupostos bem diferentes e inconscientes ou mal compreendidos. Para que haja progresso no diálogo, torna-se necessário que todas as partes exprimam mais claramente quais são os seus pressupostos implícitos e que a discussão se faça a partir de uma apreensão mais exata das verdadeiras divergências ou das opções feitas de antemão.
A Nova Ordem Mundial da Informação e da Comunicação (NOMIC)
Authors: Neotti Clarêncio
Published: November 2021

Com a mesma simplicidade e espírito de serviço com que apresentei o tema numa manhã de estudos da Comissão Episcopal de Pastoral (Brasília, 27-06-84), publico este texto, que não quer ser científico, mas informativo de um assunto que tem preocupado muito os técnicos da sociedade, os cientistas, os comunicadores, os empresários, os homens do poder político, e ainda pouco os homens da Igreja. Certamente não porque ele pouco ou nada tenha a ver com assuntos eclesiais...
Síndrome de Takotsubo tras traumatismo que requiere intervención quirúrgica urgente.
Authors: Marta Vicente Orgaz  , Soraya Gholamian Ovejero  , Raquel González Velasco  , Blanca Gómez del Pulgar Vázquez
Published: November 2021

El síndrome de Takotsubo (STT), es una miocardiopatía de estrés que afecta más frecuentemente a mujeres postmenopaúsicas tras un estímulo físico o emocional. Se caracteriza por presentar una clínica similar al síndrome coronario agudo, con elevación de enzimas cardiacas y alteraciones en el electrocardiograma. El diagnóstico se basa en los “InterTAK Diagnostic Criteria” establecidos en 2018, siendo fundamental el hallazgo de una anormalidad en la contracción del ventrículo izquierdo, sin patología coronaria (aunque su aparición no excluye el diagnóstico), con reversibilidad del cuadro precoz. El tratamiento no está claramente establecido, incluyendo medidas de soporte y la prevención de complicaciones. En los últimos años, ha habido un aumento de su descripción en los entornos sanitarios, lo que sugiere un probable infradiagnóstico. El entorno perioperatorio puede ser un escenario ideal para su aparición, por la implicación del estrés quirúrgico, siendo el anestesiólogo el principal implicado en su diagnóstico y manejo.
Stability study of open mine slopes at pit 22 GN PT Kitadin Site Embalut, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Authors:   Mining Engineering Program, Faculty of Mining Engineering, Kutai Kartanegara University, Deny Tandidatu , Hariyadi Sundek ,   Mining Engineering Program, Faculty of Mining Engineering, Kutai Kartanegara University
Published: November 2021

The stability of slope, both on the slope of work and the final slope, is a very important aspect of slope stability, both on the slope of work and the final slope in open pit mining activities. The inconsistency of the slopes will result in the collapse of rocks around the excavation site. This happens because the condition of the rock when it has not been excavated is generally balanced. However, due to the discontinuous patterns that occur other than naturally and also due to the mining activities such as excavation, blasting and others, cause a reduction in the retaining force of the rock on the slope results in the equilibrium of the force tends to shift and is not balanced. Study of the stability of the open pit highwall slope at PIT 22 GN PT Kitadin Site Embalut, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province was carried out with the aim to know the rock characteristics, to calculate slope geometry stable safety factors, and to recognize the type of landslide using a bishop method. The results of the modeling consist of several heights and slopes, as well as angles that is formed. Section AA’ has a safety factor value of 1.387, section BB has a safety factor of 1.482, section BB' has a safety factor value of 1.390, section DD' has a safety factor value of 1.318, section EE has a safety factor value of 2,381, section FF' has a safety factor value of 2.426, section GG' has a safety factor value of 2.424, section HH 'has a safety factor value of 2.339.
Shallow seismic reflection survey for imaging deep-seated coal layer - Case study from Muara Enim coal
Authors:   Center for Mineral, Coal and Geothermal Resources, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ramdhani Muhammad , Ibrahim Muhammad ,   Center for Mineral, Coal and Geothermal Resources, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Siregar Hans ,   Center for Mineral, Coal and Geothermal Resources, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Rahadinata Tony ,   Center for Mineral, Coal and Geothermal Resources, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Published: November 2021

Indonesia has a great potential for deep-seated coal resources. To assist and support the deep-seated coal exploration, a shallow seismic reflection method is applicable for this purpose. This study has conducted a shallow seismic reflection method in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province. The Muara Enim coal target varies from 100 to 500 meters from the surface. The thickness of the coal layer varies from 2 to 10.65 meters. This study uses 48 channels with 14 Hz single geophone and MiniSosie as the energy source. The receiver and source interval is 15 meters. This study uses a fixed receiver and moving source configuration. From the interpreted seismic section, this study identified a deep-seated coal layer target. These layers are Mangus, Burung, Benuang, Kebon and Benakat layers. A simple interpretation is analyzed by combining the seismic amplitude characteristics and the thickness of the coal layer from the borehole data. From the interpreted seismic section, deep-seated coal layer targets have strong amplitude characteristics and are continuous from southwest to the northeast with a down-dip of around 20-30°. This study helps to inform the operator companies who develop the utilization of deep-seated coal (coalbed methane, underground coal gasification and underground coal mining) about the effective and proper geophysical method for imaging deep-seated coal layer.
Pengaruh suhu proses hydro thermal dewatering terhadap karakteristik coal water mixture
Authors:   Puslitbang Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, Umar Datin , Setiawan Liston ,   Puslitbang Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara
Published: November 2021

Batubara peringkat rendah umumnya mempunyai kadar air bawaan yang tinggi. Sebagai bahan baku pembuatan coal water mixture (CWM), batubara tersebut tidak cocok digunakan sebagai bahan baku karena akan menghasilkan CWM dengan kadar air yang tinggi, sehingga nilai kalor menjadi rendah. Untuk mengurangi kadar air, dilakukan proses hydro thermal dewatering (HTD). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan batubara peringkat rendah yang berasal dari daerah Bayung Lencir, Kab. Musi Banyuasin. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu proses HTD terhadap karaktersitik CWM yang dihasilkan, maka proses HTD dilakukan pada suhu 270, 300 dan 330°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air bawaan batubara turun dari 30,85% menjadi 5,95%, 4,46% dan 3,64% (adb) secara berurutan pada suhu proses 270, 300 dan 330°C. Nilai kalor batubara meningkat dari 4.555 kkal/kg (adb) menjadi 6.331 kkal/kg, 6.539 kkal/kg dan 6.845 kkal/kg (adb) masing-amsing pada suhu proses 270, 300 dan 330°C. CWM yang dibuat dengan menggunakan batubara tanpa melalui proses HTD, kandungan batubara dalam CWM maksimal 43,33% berat. Setelah proses HTD pada suhu 270°C, kandungan CWM maksimal 57,07% berat, pada suhu 300°C 61,28% berat dan pada suhu 330°C 63,61% berat dengan viskositas semu pada shear rate 1/100 detik yang hampir sama, yaitu antara 900-1.100 mPa.s.
PENDATANG BARU PASCA KONFLIK SOSIAL TAHUN 1999 DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Matakena Fransina , Matatula Syane
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan dalam paradigma kualitatif, penelitian naratif dan penelitian fenomenologi. yang menggambarkan tentang kondisi pendatang yang sudah menetap lama sebelum konflik sosial terjadi di Kota Ambon, dan pendatang yang datang pasca konflik sosial di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada negeri Batumerah Kecamatan Sirimau dan Waringin Kelurahan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon.  Konsep Hidup Orang Basudara  menjadi icon orang Maluku dalam hidup bersama, saling menyatu dalam kehidupan tanpa ada rasa curiga, saling bergandengan menuju hidup yang berdampingan satu dengan yang lain, pendatang lama yang mendiami Kota Ambon bisa berdampingan secara baik dengan masyarakat lokal serta ada dalam harmonisasi hidup orang basudara yang terangkai indah dalam kebersamaan, pendatang baru mengalami kemandekan nilai-nilai hidup orang basudara karena sulitnya beradaptasi, asimilasi bahkan akulturasi sehingga menimbulkan social distance dalam masyarakat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pendatang baru mengalami kesulitan menginternalisasi nilai hidup orang basudara karena pendatang sulit adaptasi yang baik, masih mempertahankan kosmos daerah setempat.

 Kata Kunci: Konsep Hidup Orang Basudara, Pendatang Baru, Kesulitan Internalisasi.
Pemanfaatan Panas Buangan Motor Induk Untuk Menjalankan Sistem Pendingin Pada KM Alalunga
Authors: Pentury S D , Norimarna G S , Ciptoadi P , Wairisal E W
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Pembakaran bahan bakar pada motor induk KM Alalunga berjenis motor Diesel menghasilkan tenaga efektif hanya 32 – 40 %. Sisanya sebesar 60 – 70 % terbuang melalui : Air pendinginan 30 – 33 %, gas buang 23 – 32 %, dan sisanya melalui mekanisme radiasi. Dengan menggunakan metode korelasional dimana jumlah energi yang terkandung dalam gas buang dihitung berdasarkan jumah pemakaian bahan bakar dimanfaatkan untuk proses pendinginan muatan berupa ikan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh energi yang terkandung dalam gas buang 415064 kJ/hr, energi tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk proses pendinginan absorpsi uap yang menggunakan generator dengan kapasitas 528 kJ/hr untuk mendinginkan produk dengan kapasitas 3579563 kJ.
Comparison of Gelatin Flavors for Oral Dosing of C57BL/6J and FVB/N Mice
Authors: Martins Tânia , Matos Ana F , Soares Joana , Leite Rúben , Pires Maria J , Ferreira Tiago , Medeiros-Fonseca Beatriz , Rosa Eduardo , Oliveira Paula A , Antunes Luís M
Published: November 2021

Precise oral dosing in rodents is usually achieved by intragastric gavage. If performed incorrectly due to technical difficulties, inexperience, or animal resistance, oral gavage may have animal welfare implications such as esophageal and gastric rupture and aspiration. The stress that is induced by this procedure can also lead to confounding results. In several animal models, drug vehicles must be sugar-free, deliver drugs in a specific formulation, and sometimes supply water. Gelatin has all of these properties. The current study aimed to evaluate the use of gelatin vehicles with different sensory features as an alternative to oral gavage. We investigated the time taken by 2 different inbred mouse strains, FVB/N and C57BL/6J, to ingest sugar-free gelatin pellets of varying flavors. Results showed that FVB/N mice took more time to eat the unflavored, strawberry and diet-flavored gelatin pellets than did C57BL/6J mice. Both strains showed low preference for lemon flavor, with the same ingestion times after the second day. This study showed that the C57BL/6J mice are more likely to eat gelatin than are FVB/N mice, and that the 2 strains of mice show a lower preference for lemon flavoring as compared with other flavors. This method of voluntarily oral administration offers an alternative to gavage for studies that use oral dosing studies.
Pemetaan Dimensi Proses Kognitif dan Dimensi Pengetahuan Soal-Soal Evaluasi Materi Gelombang Cahaya dalam Tabel Taksonomi
Authors: Lubis Venesya Sari , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Junus Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Dimensi proses kognitif dalam Taksonomi Bloom revisi merupakan suatu kerangka untuk menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, yang berfungsi sebagai mengkategorikan tujuan pendidikan, merancang penilaian, serta kurikulum. Tujuan dalam ranah kognitif terdiri atas (1) mengingat, (2) memahami, (3) mengaplikasikan, (4) menganalisis, (5) mengevaluasi, dan (6) mencipta. Dimensi pengetahuan terdiri atas pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural, dan metakognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan peta dimensi proses kognitif dan dimensi pengetahuan pada masing-masing soal pada tujuh buku fisika SMA/MA yang terbit tahun 2007-2016 khususnya pada materi gelombang cahaya dengan total 100 butir soal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Persentase secara umum dari tujuh buku yaitu di dominasi pada kategori mengaplikasikan (C3) dengan besar persentase 82% dan dimensi pengetahuan lebih di dominasi pada kategori prosedural dengan besar persentase 92%.
Psikoedukasi Dalam Mempersiapkan Mahasiswa Menyongsong Era Digital
Authors: Merida Sarita Candra , Fitriyana Rika , Afifah Eky Nur , Virgin Iga Rosiana , Badaruzzaman Badaruzzaman , Raja Boyke Luhut
Published: November 2021

Pendekatan di era digital ini semua berbasis teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi begitu pesat. Berbagai macam aktivitas dapat dilakukan di media sosial.  Pengguna internet khususnya sosial media didominasi oleh usia muda. Rentang usia 25-29 tahun merupakan jumlah usia terbanyak dalam menggunakan sosial media. Usia ini banyak dijumpai di kalangan mahasiswa. Kondisi di era digital ini dapat dilihat sebagai suatu ancaman atau peluang bagi masyarakat. Di era digital ini dikenal dengan disruption. Pada era ini perlu adanya kemampuan yang memadai untuk meningkatkan self disruption pada diri mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika yang baru pada era ini. Di samping itu mahasiswa pun dapat berpikir lebih strategis dan berperilaku lebih efektif dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada pada era digital. Melalui psikoedukasi, mahasiswa diberikan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada di era digital. Secara umum mahasiswa mempelajari tentang era digital dan disruption, mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penanganan permasalahan di era digital, memiliki strategi dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital serta berkomitmen untuk menghadapi tantangan di era digital dengan lebih efektif.
Cambios en los estilos de vida durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Reyes Ramos Mariela , Meza Jiménez María de Lourdes
Published: November 2021

Se presentan los cambios en los estilos de vida de la población durante el confinamiento por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Para la metodología, se buscaron artículos en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Elsiever y Dialnet. La búsqueda incluyó la modificación en los estilos de vida durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Como parte de los resultados y conclusiones se determinó una relación entre la modificación de los estilos de vida, alimentación, actividad física, ciclo de sueño, vigilia y salud mental durante la contingencia, que es un factor que impacta negativamente la modificación de estilos de vida. Por ello, se debe incrementar la promoción de hábitos que ayuden a mejorar los hábitos alimentarios, actividad física, sueño y salud mental.
Spatial Expansion and Population Growth Analysis of Ogbomoso Metropolis to Forestall Overwhelming Available Infrastructures
Authors: Olaosegba Solıhu O. , Alagbe A. , Okegbola M. , Ajisafe B.
Published: November 2021

The requirement of land for an array of uses as population grows and cities open up to further development is at an astronomical rate. This has resulted in effort to convert areas covered by water bodies into dry land. This notwithstanding, land has remain a relatively fixed asset which cannot be massively expanded by any means, but its utilization can be managed to ensure its sustainability. Most human activities are land based hence how land is used have a ripple effect on most aspects of our lives and the environment. The way and manner land is being used relative to population growth of an area must be monitored to avoid environmental degradation. This research attempts an analysis of the Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes of Ogbomoso metropolis between the years 1985 and 2015 and makes projections for the next 30years at regular interval of 10years. Secondary data obtained through Remote Sensing were adopted for the research. Landsat imageries TM 1985, 1995 and ETM+ imageries of 2005 and 2015 were downloaded from the Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) while Remote Sensing techniques was adopted for data processing and analysis. Population data obtained for the study area from the National Population Commission (NPC) were used for the population projection. Land Consumption Rate and Land Absorption Coefficient were introduced to aid in the quantitative assessment of the change. Analysis of the results showed the alarming rate of growth in built-up area between the periods considered and suitable recommendations was made on measures to properly manage such growth.
Trace Metal-Induced Ecological Risk Analysis of Sarıçay River Sediments, Çanakkale, NW Turkey
Authors: Akarsu Taylan , Kükrer Serkan , Erginal Ahmet Evren
Published: November 2021

Metals have come to the fore among the pollutants monitored in aquatic ecosystems in recent years. Fresh waters especially constitute a "hot spot" due to their limited reserves. In order to analyze the sources of metal-induced pollution, ecological risk level and pollutants of the Sarıçay River passing through the city of Çanakkale, sediment samples were collected from 26 stations and element analyses were carried out in ICP-MS. Anthropogenic effects and the risks they cause were determined by calculating the enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index, and potential ecological risk from the obtained data. Anthropogenic enrichment was detected for Cr, Ni, Pb, Au, Ag and Ba, Bi, Tl, Na, Zn, Mg, K, As, Sb, and Mn with the largest amount being Cd. The level of enrichment varies from moderate to very high. According to the results of risk analysis, a moderate risk for Cd was determined and a very high risk for Ni and Pb. Agricultural activities, atmospheric deposition and mineral deposits in the basin were identified as the major sources from the multivariate statistical analysis performed to determine the main sources of metal inflows.
Applying the principles of metadesign in the educational platform development
Authors: Zaharova Alena , Podvesovskiy Aleksandr , Krylov Rostislav , Silchenko Nikita
Published: November 2021

Modern requirements for educational technologies are flexibility and adaptability, with the consideration of the student’s individual characteristics, learning style and basic competencies. The most important resource is time, therefore, shortening the training time and obtaining the most useful and complementary professional competencies and knowledge is an urgent and important task.

The article discusses the concept of metadesign as a means for building learning paths, and examines the design and platform application based on its principles. Implementing metadesign principles is demonstrated on the example of the educational trajectory while training software developers. Forming the learning paths within the trajectory using the created educational platform is considered.

The functional requirements for the educational platform are stated. The principles of building an educational trajectory within the framework of the platform using modern educational trends and simulators are described.
Organizational management of intra-group behaviour based on conflict analysis of activities
Authors: Podkosov Sergey , Kiseleva Elena
Published: November 2021

The article is aimed at solving an important theoretical and experimental problem associated with the search for constructive ways of organizational management of intra-group behaviour based on the official activity analysis. On the ground of ergonomic concepts of purposeful systems, some strategies for eliminating and preventing conflicts are considered based on the materials taken from the domestic and foreign publications. The empirical data obtained on a representative sample of employees related to conflict interactions, status-role positions, and the socio-psychological climate in the team are analyzed. The article outlines further research on organizational management of conflict resolution strategies in official activities
Efeitos de fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos sobre a demanda por previdência privada no Brasil
Authors: Santos Alison Philipe Freitas , Souza Elvanio Costa de
Published: November 2021

Diante das incertezas sobre a sustentabilidade da seguridade social no Brasil, a previdência privada apresenta-se como uma importante alternativa tanto para o cidadão quanto para o governo. Sendo assim, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar como fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos afetam a demanda por previdência privada no país. Para isso, foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2015 e o modelo logit. Segundo os resultados, as principais variáveis que afetam a probabilidade de um brasileiro contribuir para entidades de previdência privada são a renda mensal domiciliar per capita, a escolaridade e a idade. Além disso, são mais propensos a investir em planos de previdência complementar pessoas do sexo masculino, casadas, que são a referência na família, brancos e amarelos, segurados da previdência social, não aposentados e residentes nas regiões Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Sul.
ATTITUDE OF MALE INSERVICE AND PRESERVICE EARLYCHILDHOOD TEACHERS TOWARDS WORKING IN PRESCHOOL CENTERS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors: Amosun Moses , Ogunniyi Lawrence , Ogunbiyi Funke
Published: November 2021

Preschool Education provides foundation for all round development, enables the child to understand various issues and fit in well into the society. Although it is the duty of both male and female early childhood educators to help children develop holistically, statistics has shown that more female care givers work in preschool centers across the country than male. Even in some foreign countries, this problem remains the same. However, researches have tried to identify the cause of this gender inequality or disparity but have only sampled the opinion of others about this without adequately considering the attitude of the male early childhood educators. Hence, this study investigated the attitude of male early childhood educators towards working in preschool centers in Ibadan. The study adopted a mixed method research approach and the design is explanatory triangulation of QUAN + QUAL type. Proportional stratified sampling technique was used to select 150 in-service and 150 pre-service male early childhood educators from the 3 local government areas selected. One instrument was used to gather the quantitative data. Interview of in-services and pre-service early childhood educators also form source of qualitative data. The study found out that the attitude of early childhood educators is not encouraging. It also found out that there is no significant difference between in-services and pre service early childhood educators in their attitude towards working in preschool. It was recommended that investment should be made into early childhood education level so as to make the salary attractive for most male educators.
SIM PAUD Application Training in Improving Teacher IT Skills at PPT Permata Hati Bendul Merisi Wonocolo District
Authors: Amalia Firda Rizqy , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2021

As science and technology advance along with the growth of industry 4.0, teachers are expected to be able to adjust their skills to current demands. In a specific subject, skills or knowledge that are defined by professionalism become the most essential item as the field's flagship. Competence is required in all disciplines, including teaching methods. The role of teachers in educating and attempts to maximize all brain cells in children are inextricably linked to the success of Early Childhood Education. Given the golden age in humans is 0-6 years. Thus, this study aims to identify the readiness of teacher competencies to educate students in the face of an ever-increasing flow of technology. The objective of this study was to discuss the IT training provided at PPT Permata Hati to help teachers enhance their IT skills in creating online lesson plans. A qualitative method was employed in this study, utilizing a case study approach. Data was gathered through interviews, documentation, and activity pictures.

The results of this study revealed the progression of the educational process at PPT Permata Hati in Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, from the creation of learning activity plans by teachers using the SIM PAUD application to online performance reporting through the Surabaya City Department of Education's website. The training outlined the principal's training, which included everything from an introduction to how to use the program. A presentation and on-the-job training methodology were employed as the training model. The originality or value of this study is that it discusses the training given to early childhood teachers on how to use the Surabaya City Department of Education's information technology "PAUD SIM" to create Weekly Learning Implementation Plans.
Learning of uncertainty in an introductory astronomy course in remote asynchronous delivery during Covid-19 lockdown
Authors: Cheung Tak , Dehipawala Sunil , Schanning Ian , Tremberger George
Published: November 2021

The teaching of an introductory astronomy course in remote delivery during Covid-19 lockdown encountered a unique issue in terms of a mixture of three student groups. They are the science majors, science-interested students, and non-science majors to satisfy science requirement in our Two-year community college located in New York City. The learning of how to assess uncertainty would be of a universal concern in the three groups. Uncertainty examples includes shoe size selection experience in daily life for non-science majors, distance measurement uncertainty for science-interested students who are parents, and simulation uncertainty for science majors. Reciting or memorizing a narrative in remote learning should be supplemented with a discussion using an alternative perspective with intellectual maturity, and the uncertainty theme would fit well for the learning of any chapters in an astronomy textbook. Assessment exercise questions are developed. The strategy to discourage rote learning and plagiarism in the remote asynchronous delivery of introductory astronomy at the college level is discussed.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DENVER DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING TEST UNTUK ANAMNESA PERKEMBAGAN ANAK PADA SISTEM PAKAR
Authors: Jasri Moh. , Karim Abdul
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan anak tidak luput dari peran serta orang tua yang hakikatnya berkewajiban memberikan yang terbaik bagi perkembangan fisik maupun psikis anak. Nutrisi makanan dan lingkungan juga memegang peranan penting bagi tumbuh kembang anak, selain itu dibutuhkan instansi pendidikan Pra Sekolah yang dapat membantu tugas orang tua mengontrol dan memperhatikan perkembangan anak. Anamnesa (pemeriksaan subyekti) adalah salah satu cara pengumpulan data status pasien yang didapat dengan cara operator mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan keadaan pasien (anak pra sekolah). Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui gangguan perkembangan anak adalah Denver Developmental Screening Test. Denver Developmental Screening Test adalah salah satu dari metode skrining terhadap kelainan perkembangan anak, tes ini bukanlah tes diagnostic atau tes IQ. Denver Developmental Screening Test memenuhi semua persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk metode skrining yang baik. Tes ini mudah dan cepat (15-20 menit), dapat diandalakan dan menunjukkan validitas tinggi. Karena kebutuhan pelaksanaan test yang komplit kemudian metode ini dikembangkan dalam Sistem pakar yang dapat mewakili pakar mentransformasikan pengetahuannya. Sedangkan Forward Chaining adalah suatu metode dalam sistem pakar yaitu pencocokan fakta atau pernyataan dimulai dari bagian sebelah kiri (IF). Dengan kata lain, penalaran dimulai dari fakta terlebih dahulu untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis. Dari hasil uji coba  sistem didapatkan cara pelaksanaan test skrining yang lebih mudah, efektif dan efisien.
ANALISIS TIME SERIES DENGAN METODE ARIMA DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Ariyanto Fathorrozi , Tamam Moh. Badri
Published: November 2021

Model time series yang sangat terkenal adalah model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) yang dikembangkan oleh George E. P. Box dan Gwilym M. Jangkins. Model time series ARIMA menggunakan teknik-teknik korelasi. Identifikasi model bisa dilihat dari ACF (Autocorrelation Function) dan PACF (Partial Autocorrelation Function) suatu deret waktu. Tujuan model ARIMA dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan suatu model yang akurat yang mewakili pola masa lalu dan masa depan dari suatu data time series. Pada penelitian ini, Penulis akan menganalisis penurunan algoritma suatu metode peramalan yang disebut metode peramalan ARIMA Kemudian menerapkan metode tersebut pada data riil yaitu data produksi air di PDAM Pamekasan dengan bantuan komputer dan software SPSS, yang nantinya akan diterapkan di dalam memberikan informasi dan analisis yang akurat terhadap perusahaan PDAM Pamekasan.Dari hasil pembahasan diperoleh rumus ARIMA yang berbentuk: Profit=+Y+Z, kemudian dari hasil penerapan data riil yaitu pada data produksi air di PDAM Pamekasan diperoleh model ARIMA (1 0 0) (0 0 1) sebagai model terbaik. Dengan model :
Jago, a színházellenesség szócsöve és bűnbakja
Authors: Zámbóné Kocic Larisa
Published: November 2021

Tanulmányomban Jago karakterét színpadon játszó színészként vizsgálom, a korabeli színházellenes nézetek fényében. Vizsgálódásomat az teszi izgalmassá, hogy az Othello egyike azon shakespeare-i tragédiáknak, amely mellőz mindennemű nyílt utalást a színházra és/vagy színészetre, miközben megtestesíti a színházellenesség legfőbb, színházzal kapcsolatos félelmét.
Kabbala, tudomány és utópia: Margaret Cavendish és a The Blazing World (1666)
Authors: Maczelka Csaba
Published: November 2021

A jelen dolgozat Margaret Cavendish The Blazing World (1666/1668) című utópiáját értelmezi az utópikus irodalom és a kabbala hagyományának 17. század közepi kontextusában, ugyanakkor reflektál a szöveghez kapcsolódó, a tudomány és az irodalom korabeli viszonyát illető kérdésekre is. Mindkét hagyományban és így Cavendish szövegében is kiemelt szerepet kap a „teremtés” általános fogalma, melynek hátterében az inventio retorikai fogalmának korábban már Bacon által is jelentősen módosított, majd Cavendishnél még radikálisabban megújított értelme áll. Ám Cavendish az irodalmi szöveg hangsúlyozott és ünnepelt, a Kabbalában is központi szerepet játszó teremtő funkciója ellenére, különösen a szöveg legönreflexívebb pillanatában, mintha kétkedést is kifejezne e teremtés hatásával kapcsolatban. Ennek köszönhetően utópiája a kritikai utópia egyik igen izgalmas korai példájának is tekinthető.
Extent to which people perceive and accept Covid-19 vaccines in north central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thuy , Ngo Cong-Thang , Pham Thi Hong-Diep , Nguyen Thi-Hong , Nguyen Thi Huong-Lan , Khuc Quy Van
Published: November 2021

COVID-19; vaccine; vaccination; willingness-to-participate; Nghe An; Viet Nam
Multiplicity of encounters. Zur Begegnungskapazität des öffentlichen Raums am Beispiel der HafenCity Hamburg
Authors: Färber Alexa , Derwanz Heike
Published: November 2021

The planning of urban districts involves ideas of how people in cities would like to and should best encounter each other. The term “encounter capacity”, which denotes social as well as material dimensions of enabling “social mix”, has emerged in the reflexive planning practice of Hamburg’s HafenCity to increase the realisation of encounters through planned public space. This article explores the conception and reality of encounter capacity. It is based on commissioned research in the districts of the urban development area which were completed in 2015. The term “multiplicity of encounters”, developed from ethnographic observation and borrowed from the work of Doreen Massey, refers to the multiplication of encounters within specific horizons of meaning: neighbourliness, eventfulness and trendiness. The high-priced housing and consumption possibilities, the image of an exclusive district and the group-specific rhythms of everyday life are selectively but never completely cancelled out by these factors.