bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Role of Regional Cultural Development - Focusing on Gwangsan Living Culture Center -
Authors:   Society of culture convergence, Yim So-Yeob
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to present the necessity of a living culture center while examining the background and actual condition of the living culture center, which is a local cultural institution closely related to the region and is being implemented based on the  enacted in 2014. The research method was carried out through literature review and survey statistics targeting policy reports and previous research data. The effectiveness of the living and cultural center for the development of local culture was suggested through a study on the operation status and support projects of the Gwangsan Life and Culture Center. Based on the analysis of the importance and operational status of the most important life and culture center that informs local culture, we will try to find out the implications that can play a role as resident autonomy, space utilization, resident participation, regional cultural policy development, and cultural space.
A Case Study of Discontinuance of Medical Welfare for Undocumented Immigrants -Focusing on Pregnant Women in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju-
Authors:   Society of culture convergence, Joo Eunphyo
Published: January 2024

This study examines the lifestyles of migrants living as undocumented immigrants (illegal aliens) living in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju Metropolitan City, and seeks to find out how oppression due to their status, psychological anxiety, and vulnerable lives affect the health of pregnant women and their fetuses. This study interviewed 30 pregnant women among undocumented immigrants who lived in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju from January to June 2023, and summarized the state of mind of the mother, hospital expenses, and child rearing on a case-by-case basis. Pregnant women of undocumented migrants are exposed to risks of lack of medical insurance, lack of family, and forced repatriation, and the burden of medical expenses and childcare due to the absence of national health insurance existed. If local governments or non-profit private organizations continue to take an interest in undocumented immigrants and give warm glances of help, the welfare service of undocumented migrants staying in Korea will be improved and the quality of life in Korea will be improved at the present time when the number of undocumented migrants is increasing socially. I hope a solution is found.
QIRO'AH LEARNING ASSISTANCE FOR MTS MA'ARIF WALISONGO 2 STUDENTS KRANDEGAN HAMLET, SUKOMAKMUR VILLAGE, KAJORAN DISTRICT
Authors: Rezky Idris
Published: January 2024

MTS MA’ arif Walisongo 2 is the only non-formal educational institution in Krandegan hamlet, Sukomakmur Village, Kajoran sub-district, Magelang district. This institution is the center of a school teaching reading the Qur’an from an early age in the hamlet. However, there are deficiencies at the school, namely, not many students from the MTS MA’arif Walisongo 2 have entered the Qiro’ah field. The students all read the Qur’an in the usual tone and trauma. This activity aims to provide students with understanding and learning to read the Qur’an by applying the Qiro’ah rules. In this activity, the servant meets the students face to face. The result of this dedication is an increase in reading the Qur’an properly and correctly, supported by an understanding of the Qur’an Science material. The approach method is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which focuses on asset development.
DIGITAL MARKETING ASSISTANCE AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN RINGINANOM VILLAGE
Authors: Al Ayubi Muhammad Haris , Fitriyani Yeny
Published: January 2024

This Community Service activity aims to provide training on the application of digital marketing as a marketing strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) so that it can produce marketing that can reach the wider community, increase the number of consumers and attract buyer interest. MSME business actors in Ringinanom village need technology-based business development to be able to compete with their competitors. Therefore, outreach and training need to be carried out to provide knowledge and understanding of the importance of digital marketing for their business. There are two methods used in assisting MSME businesses in digital marketing, namely workshops and direct practice. Introduction to digital marketing as an introduction to this program as well as the benefits obtained from using digital marketing. In this training, we utilize an application in the Play Store Application, namely the Photoroom Application. Business actors who take part in this training are expected to be able to implement the results of the training and discuss with other business actors and the surrounding community. Advice that can be given in creating content marketing is to add interesting captions and hashtags that are easy to follow so that products are easy to find.
Impact of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction for Nursing Staff: A Survey in Healthcare Services in Yemen
Authors:   Dr. Health Management, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, India, Ali Alraimi Ammar , Shelke Abhijeet ,   Prof. Management Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
Published: January 2024

This study looks at the effect of job-related stress on the job satisfaction of nursing staff in hospitals. Job stress is one of the most significant workplace health concerns for employees, and job satisfaction has been identified as an important factor in the delivery of high-quality services and superior performance at hospitals. This paper presents a field survey. Drawing on a sample of 362 nurses operating in Yemeni hospitals, we examined the degree to which stressors such as conflict, workload, interpersonal relationships, career development, information access, physical surroundings, career prospects, management style, job enrichment, rewards, and job security are all factors that influence job satisfaction. Conflict, excessive workload, and a lack of job autonomy were shown to be negatively correlated with all job satisfaction characteristics, whereas a lack of information access and feedback was found to be positively associated with employees’ satisfaction with rewards and job security.
"Flipped Museum Pattern: An Effective Way To Deeply Integrate Museum Education With Course Teaching
Authors: Fan Aihong , Xia Zihe , Yin Ling
Published: January 2024

Education is well acknowledged as one of the core missions of university museums. Despite diverse education activities conducted, several problems do exist in practice, such as the lack of combination between the museum and university formal education, unsatisfied results out of traditional museum education approaches, etc. Based on the pedagogical theory of the “flipped classroom”, a new pattern of museum education - “flipped museum” is promoted in the paper, which embeds museum education into classroom teaching as a “knowledge internalisation” link. The concept of “flipped museum” is illustrated in the literature review and further researched in way of the qualitative descriptive case study of four educational activities, focusing on the aspects of feasibility plans, basic characteristics, implementation significance, etc. The four cases are jointly conducted by Tsinghua University Science Museum and the departments in Tsinghua University deriving from the normal curriculum. It is demonstrated that the “flipped museum” pattern can promote the deep integration and mutual benefit between university museums and university classroom teaching, so as to improve the quality of higher education. Hence, during education processes, museum staff turn to be the close partner of teachers, bringing the educational value of museum exhibitions into full play.
Anatomi Songket Melayu Sarawak Koleksi Jabatan Muzium Sarawak
Authors: Sarkawi Suhana , Othman Zafirah , Anak Kinsi Amanda Percy
Published: January 2024

The structural parts on a piece of songket are important in identifying the type of songket and the designated parts for the decorative motifs. Not much has been written about the topic of Sarawak. Songket in the collection of the Sarawak Museum Department. Documentation and research have been done about the collections but they need to be written and published for public reading. So, the objective of this study is to introduce the names of the decorative parts found in a piece of songket. The research methodology used is field research, literature research and interviews with weaving experts. Three pieces of songket samples from the Sarawak Museum Department collection were selected for analysis. These songkets are in the form of women’s sarung which can also be used as men’s sabok. The findings of this study are used to form a structural framework on the songket based on the perceived perspectives of the researcher and termed as Anatomy of Sarawak Malay Songket (ASMS). It is hoped that this can be used as a reference for Sarawak songket researchers in the future.
PENERAPAN PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP PADA UD. DND MENGGUNKAN METODE GARIS LURUS
Authors: Ardani Suyasa Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian Adalah Untuk Melihat Apakah Penerapan Perhitungan Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Pada Ud.Dnd Menggunkan Metode Garis Lurus Sudah Tepat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptifdengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Menggunakn metode garis lurus lebihmudah di gunakan dan di pahami dari segi perhitungannya dengan menggunakan rumus di atas. Dan pencatatanaktiva tetap bisa di lakukan dengan benar karena sudah menghitung penyusutan pertahunnya tetap sama.
ANALISA MARKETING MIX PT. PANIN DAI-ICHI LIFE INDONESIA
Authors: Citra Ade
Published: January 2024

Produk adalah apa saja yang diproduksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan orang, bisa dalam bentuk jasa, barang, atauproduk virtual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses terjadinya marketing mix yang ada diPT. PANIN DAI-ICHI LIFE INDONESIA secara detail. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Strategi penerapan Marketing Mix di PT. PANIN DAI-ICHI LIFEINDONESIA Sudah sesuai dengan metode strategi hal itu bisa kita lihat dari Produk utama yang dipasarkan olehPANIN DAI-ICHI LIFE adalah produk Asuransi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan kepadaseluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Media promosi yang digunakan oleh Panin Dai-Ichi Life Indonesia saat ini adalahmenggunakan media serta platform digital. Dan begitu juga dari sisi harga, proses.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2018)
Authors: Megawati Wahyudi Sely
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 perusahaan.

Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan software SPSS 20 menunjukkan Dewan Komisaris Independeh dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Sedangkan Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN RETAIL
Authors: Budyastuti Triyani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sub Sektor Properti dan Retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Pada Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, dan Aktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.
KESESUAIAN HISTORICAL COST DAN CURRENT COST DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KOPERASI
Authors: Sigalingging Eni Duwita
Published: January 2024

Laporan keuangan koperasi disusun berdasarkan standar akuntansi entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik (SAK ETAP), yang meliputi penyusunan neraca, perhitungan hasil usaha, laporan arus kas, perubahan ekuitas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan yang disusun berdasarkan pada konsep biaya historis. Konsep biaya historis menyajikan kondisi keuangan perusahaan pada saat akuisisi atau masa lalu yang mengabaikan perubahan harga, baik itu inflasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencocokkan Historis Cost dan Current Cost dalam Rangka Penilaian Kinerja Koperasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan memperhatikan rasio keuangan koperasi tahun 2018 dan 2019. Dengan menghitung rasio keuangan tahun 2018 dan 2019 dengan penilaian kinerja koperasi berdasarkan prinsip biaya historis, maka dilakukan kembali dengan penerapan akuntansi tingkat harga umum (current cost) yaitu dengan cara menetapkan harga khusus. tingkat harga melalui indeks harga konsumen yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan koperasi dengan perbandingan biaya historis dan biaya kini untuk tahun 2018 dan 2019 tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang terlalu besar atau selisih nilai yang besar antara kedua metode tersebut. yaitu dengan cara menetapkan tingkat harga khusus melalui indeks harga konsumen yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan koperasi dengan perbandingan biaya historis dan biaya kini untuk tahun 2018 dan 2019 tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang terlalu besar atau selisih nilai yang besar antara kedua metode tersebut. yaitu dengan cara menetapkan tingkat harga khusus melalui indeks harga konsumen yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan koperasi dengan perbandingan biaya historis dan biaya kini untuk tahun 2018 dan 2019 tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang terlalu besar atau selisih nilai yang besar antara kedua metode tersebut.
FAKTOR ANTESEDEN PEMBENTUK KEPUASAN KONSUMEN KULINER MAKANAN TAWANGMANGU
Authors: Christanto Irwan , Faskahariyanto Kristian
Published: January 2024

Riset ini untuk memverifikasi teori bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen produk kuliner makanan di Tawangmangu. Pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuisioner.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah pariwisata di Tawangmangu, populasi adalah konsumen produk kuliner di Tawangmangu. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Metode analisis di awali dengan pengujian instrumen, kemudian  dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset ini menunjukan produk, harga dan promosi memberi efek nyata positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil uji signifikansi menunjukan produk, harga, promosi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil uji F dapat di simpulkan faktor anteseden yaitu produk, harga, dan promosi berdampak nyata secara bersama sama pada kepuasan konsumen di obyek wisata Tawangmangu. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,356 berarti faktor anteseden yaitu produk, harga, dan promosi secara bersama berdampak 35,6%  sedangkan (64,4%) dipengaruhi faktor lain.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Konsumen Di Toko SRC Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Damanik Fransius Awaldo
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas pelayanan, citra toko, dan suasana toko berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko SRC Kota Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden yang sudah pernah belanja di toko SRC Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel dari anggota populasi secara acak, populasi yang dapat ditemui dengan mudah yang dengan senang hati memberikannya. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 60 responden. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko SRC . Sementara variabel citra toko dan suasana toko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko SRC Kota Yogyakarta, dan variabel kualitas pelayanan, citra toko dan suasana toko secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko SRC Kota Yogyakarta.  Kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat yaitu 75,2% sisanya 24,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini seperti jarak antara toko SRC dengan masyarakat yang berbelanja di toko.
ANALYSIS OF IMPORT RECEIPT CYCLE PROCEDURES AT NGURAH RAI CUSTOMS MIDDLE TYPE KPPBC
Authors: Suryadana Arta I Putu
Published: January 2024

Bali is a famous tourist destination throughout the world, almost every day the island of Bali isvisited by foreign tourists. This causes Ngurah Rai Airport to become one of the busiest airportsin Indonesia. KPPBC TMP Ngurah Rai carries out supervision and services for export andimport activities at Ngurah Rai Airport and must be able to develop effective and efficientreception system procedures. The Accounting Information System, in this case the cash receiptsaccounting system, describes efficient and effective procedures. Analysis between existingtheories and research results in the field shows that the procedures that form the accountinginformation system for the goods import receipt cycle implemented by KPPBC TMP NgurahRai have been running effectively and in accordance with the regulations set regarding thereceipt of imported passenger goods. There is a difference in procedures with a theoreticalbasis because the receipts for imports of goods at KPPBC TMP Ngurah Rai come from servicesprovided while for commercial entities they come from sales of inventory
ANALYSIS OF SCHOOL COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT BY MANAGEMENT AT MAN 1 TEGAL
Authors: Dwi Prasetyono Septian
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine implementation planning and student responses to the management of school cooperatives at MAN 1 Tegal. The research method used is a descriptive method with the form of research used is a survey. The results of data analysis show that the management of the school cooperative is very good. Based on the results of distributing questionnaires to cooperative members, namely class X and XI students. In accordance with the plan that has been agreed with a total of 82.87%, this is in accordance with the students' wishes regarding cooperative management. Apart from that, the implementation of cooperative management is very good due to the awareness of all cooperative administrators. This makes it easier for each member to provide services provided by the cooperative management
ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON LKPP
Authors: Situmorang Dokman , Setyawan Arif
Published: January 2024

The objectives of the Central Government Financial Performance Analysis based on LKPP 2015 to 2019 are as follows: Comparing financial ratios based on government financial reports from the 2014 to the 2019 period. Find out more about the financial performance of the central government during one period of government leadership. Find out more about the condition of government debt, which is currently a hot issue among the public. Knowing that Indonesia's economic development is linked to the government's financial performance. The research approach used is quantitative, which means it emphasizes systematic calculations. The Result The Indonesian government's tax ratio ranged above 10 percent during the last presidential term. However, it should be noted that the government needs other efforts to increase this ratio to 15% as is the international standard
The Existence of Social Media Users: Working or Playing? (Information Capitalism Analysis)
Authors: Haryatno Yulius Rudi
Published: January 2024

Indonesian people spend an average of 3 H 18 M per day for using social media. The activitiescarried out are very diverse, such as keeping in touch with friends and family, finding sparetime, reading news stories, watching live streaming, finding products to purchase, postingabout self-activities, etc. In Fuchs' view, social media users are part of digital labour. They areexploited by social media corporations, such as Facebook, Google, and others. Exploitationoccurs by commodifying and selling data from social media activity to advertising companies.This is not realized by the users. The aims of research are the first, to explore awareness andperceptions of IKBP students about their activities in social media. Second, to deconstruct userawareness regarding their existence when surfing social media. This research uses descriptivequalitative methods. The data in this research is accumulated through observation and FGD.This research took a sample of students from the The Christian Institute of Technology andBusiness of Bukit Pengharapan Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Central Java. The resultsof this research indicate that users perceive that surfing in social media is part of playing,recreational activities and only to fill spare time. Meanwhile, if examined from Fuchs' theoryof information capitalism, social media users are digital labour that be exploited by digitalcorporations. This research is important so that users can use social media constructively, suchas accumulating capital and developing creativity. Don't waste time.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Warga Tapanuli Utara Yang Datang Ke Pelayanan Dinas Sosial Tapanuli Utara Melalui Pendampingan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Group Work
Authors: Geby Shabatini Simangunsong  , Mujahid Saragih  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: January 2024

The lack of understanding of the community in North Tapanuli regarding knowledge about social assistance makes the process of distributing and distributing social assistance less efficient, where the community does not understand the criteria that social assistance recipients must have. Very often there are complaints to the North Tapanuli social service about unfair and unequal assistance, which makes the social service feel that it has to be responsible for providing insight and understanding to residents. In this case, the importance of cooperation between both regional and central governments is very necessary because the relationship and cooperation that requires them must be interconnected and have the same goals.The public's understanding of social assistance will be very beneficial for the prosperous lives of citizens because after understanding this, justice and public trust in the government will arise. so that the North Tapanuli Social Service always provides good guidance and explanations to residents because many residents come to the social service to ask for social assistance without knowing the background or criteria for the requirements for receiving social assistance and comparing themselves to aid recipients around them.
MARRЁDHЁNIA E NGUSHTЁ SHQIPЁRI-KINЁ GJATЁ LUFTЁS SЁ FTOHTЁ DHE "TEORIA E TRI BOTЁVE"
Authors: Boriçi Gjon
Published: January 2024

Nё fillimin e viteve '60 tё shek. XX, acarimi i marrёdhёnieve politike ndёrmjet Bashkimit Sovjetik dhe Republikёs Popullore tё Kinёs kishte ardhur si "varkё shpёtimi" pёr pushtetin personal tё Enver Hoxhёs. Te Shqipёria e vogёl, Republika Popullore e Kinёs duket se kishte gjetur zёdhёnёsen e saj politike, por edhe kulturore nё kontinentin evropian. Ajo qё kishte afruar mё sё shumti Shqipёrinё dhe Kinёn ishte padyshim faktori ideologjik dhe nё njё farё mase edhe ai gjeografik pёr shkak tё pozitёs sё Shqipёrisё nё Ballkan. Politika e destalinizimit e iniciuar nga Nikita Hrushovi me fjalimin e famshёm sekret nё Kongresin XX tё Partisё Komuniste tё Bashkimit Sovjetik nё shkurt tё 1956-ёs mbi krimet e Stalinit, kishte tronditur udhёheqjet komuniste tё Tiranёs dhe tё Pekinit. Krahas pёrplasjeve ideologjike ndikuan jo pak edhe faktorёt gjeografikё, historikё, personalё, kontekstualё dhe ekonomikё.
Allah sebagai Asal-usul dan Tujuan Hidup Manusia
Authors: Gions Frumensius
Published: January 2024

The question elaborated in the following article is what it mean to have faith in “God” as the origin and the end of everything? This question is closely related to a fundamental truth of our existence: to be a person means to be in relation with God and others. Put differently, our communion with God is interwoven with our communion with one another. The dignity of the human person derives from the fact that we are created by God and destined to be with Him forever. Within this frame of reference, we are be able to splendidly distinguish between what actions are humanizing and what actions are dehumanizing for a person, what behaviors contribute to promote the dignity of the human person and what behavior discord with this. Rahner’s concept on the experience of God and of ourselves serves as a guiding inspiration for the following reflection.
Are Technoparks High Tech Fantasies? Lessons from the Tunisian Experience
Authors: Elaheebocus Nawsheen , M'Henni Hatem , Ragni Ludovic , Ben Youssef Adel
Published: January 2024

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International audience

The objective of this article1 is to contribute to the debate on the effectiveness of Technoparks (TP) in developing and emerging economies using the example of Tunisia. This article is based on a thorough desk review and informal interviews with TP entrepreneurs and managers in Tunisia. Setting up “ex-nihilo” ten TPs in Tunisia in the mid-1990s was a political decision. Having signed the Treaty of Marrakesh to enter in a Free Trade Zone with Arab Countries in 1989, and being the first Mediterranean country to enter in a free trade area with the EU in 1995, Tunisia needed to boost its productivity and competitiveness both within the EU and with other Arab states. As a response Technoparks started burgeoning in an attempt to address new economic challenges such as demand for highly skilled labour, jobs for youth, economic diversification, capturing the dividend of new technologies, and boosting regional development. In 1997, Tunisia set up El Ghazela --a competitive Technopark in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Six other TPs followed suit in various priority areas like biotechnology, energy, and agri-business which are still in progress. Tunisia’s eleventh development plan programmed for an additional three TPs in the south and in the west of the country. Of the ten TPs only El-Ghazala is effective. A key success factor was the interaction between government, higher education institutions and multinationals as well as the diaspora which played a crucial role in attracting multinationals. They also effectively linked Tunisian start-up companies to the international value chain of production. El-Ghazala had access to a critical mass of highly skilled researchers and a local labour market. The other TPs failed to put in place some of these necessary prerequisites. This article shows that setting up ten TPs in a small developing country like Tunisia was quite unrealistic. A better strategy would have been to concentrate on three or four specific centres of excellence such as performing universities or industrial zones and leverage the diaspora more effectively.
Cluster Development Strategy in Serbia
Authors: Redzepagic Srdjan
Published: January 2024

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International audience

This paper aims to present the development process of clusters in Serbia. The paper analyse also of cluster development strategy in some neighbouring Balkan countries. Regarding the development of industrial production of some Balkan countries, there are also major differences. With the exception of Albania, which was and still is very de-industrialized, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where we take 1995 as the base year (which is why there has been a rapid growth), other countries are still far from the levels of production in 1990. This is one of the main problems, excepting also economic, political and social aspects and facts, which is developed in this paper.
Industrial clusters in China: Policy tools for further and more balanced development
Authors: Prodi Giorgio , Frattini Federico
Published: January 2024

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International audience

This paper is aimed to provide some considerations about clusters in China as policy tools useful both to boost industrialization and to achieve wider policy goals. More precisely, cluster initiatives can effectively contribute to a balanced development, compensating economic and social bias induced by rapid growth, due to their characteristics and, particularly, their “bottom-up” features.
Combining Universities’ third mission and place based industrial development
Authors: Bellandi Marco
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Development of Essential Oil Potential as Raw Material for Making Mi Amore Perfume in Jeulekat Village, Blang Mangat District
Authors: Aida Safitri  , Teuku Rihayat  , Nelly Safitri  , Umi Qhanita Putri Swya  , Isra Adelya Izzati
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of modern industries such as the perfume, cosmetic, food, aromatherapy and pharmaceutical industries, the world's need for essential oils is increasing every year. Several parameters developed in this article include the effect of pressure (1, 2, 4, 6, 8) mmHg and time (20, 40, 60) minutes until final boiling point on the volume of oil produced and geraniol concentration. The analysis carried out was GCMS analysis and bacterial activity in the application of perfume products. From the research results it was found that at 1 atm pressure the geraniol concentration increased by 50% to 80.11%. Apart from these compounds, other compounds were also obtained such as citronellol, rhodinol and cheprol. at this pressure also produced the highest product volume of 21.2 ml. The application of the product resulting from the vacuum distillation process in the form of an anti-bacterial perfume at an incubation time of 48 hours has the strongest anti-bacterial activity with a diameter of 10.13 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Study on the Regional Innovation Network of Pearl River Delta City Cluster and Its Factor Analysis
Authors: Kong Jiyu
Published: January 2024

The Pearl River Delta (PRD) city cluster is a national key development area with favorable geographical conditions, and the construction of a regional innovation network will help enhance the economic vitality of the region and the corresponding comprehensive competitiveness, and the PRD city cluster is accelerating the construction of an international science and technology innovation center with global influence. The purpose of this paper is to study the innovation network of the PRD city cluster and to explore the key factors of the regional innovation network using factor analysis. The study proposes the main components of the regional innovation network of the Pearl River Delta city cluster, analyzes them by factor analysis, and finally puts forward suggestions or recommendations.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Perencanaan Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan dalam Pendukung Penetapan Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Gamin Gamin
Published: January 2024

Target penetapan kawasan hutan yang cukup besar pada akhir tahun 2023 dan sisa waktu yang sedikit memerlukan strategi penyiapan sumber daya manusia yang tepat. Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan catatan strategi pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia tersebut. Metode partisipatif dan studi literatur digunakan untuk mendapatkan data. Penyajian informasi dan analisis dituangkan menggunakan kerangka kerja Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan  bersama Direktorat Jenderal Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan  diperoleh beberapa jenis pengembangan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan termasuk target pesertanya. Desain pengembangan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan tersebut sebagian telah dibuat oleh Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, sebagian lain disusun bersama, dan sisanya akan diprioritaskan pada waktu yang akan datang. Desain materi sebagian berupa bahan ajar elektronik yang disediakan dalam Learning Management System, sebagian lain dalam bahan ajar tercetak atau tidak tercetak untuk kegiatan pembelajaran offline. Implementasi pelatihan dilakukan secara terintegrasi antara metode online dan offline. Pengajar juga perpaduan antara Widyaiswara dari Pusat Diklat, widyaiswara dari Balai Pelatihan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, tutor dari Direktorat Jenderal Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan, serta tutor dari Balai Pemantapan Kawasan Hutan dan Tata Lingkungan. Evaluasi dilakukan saat akhir proses pembelajaran dan akan dilakukan paling cepat enam bulan setelah pelatihan. Integrasi pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia ini terbukti cukup efektif dalam mendukung percepatan penetapan kawasan hutan. Oleh karena itu mereplikasi pada bidang lain dengan stakeholder terkait dengan memperbaiki kekurangannya adalah langkah yang baik dicoba.
NASIONALISME DR. TJIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO: Pemikiran dan Keteladanannya di Pengasingan Banda Naira 1928-1942
Authors: HELWAKAN HASRIYANTI
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Nasionalisme dr. Tjipto Mangunkusumo: Pemikiran dan Keteladanannya di Pengasingan Banda Naira Tahun 1928-1940. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kembali sejarah Nasionalisme Tjipto Mangunkusumo di Banda Naira, mendeskripsikan apakah ide atau gagasan tentang nasionalisme Tjipto Mangunkusumo, menjelaskan bagaimana teladan pemikiran dan perilaku Tjipto Mangunkusumo selama di pengasingan Banda Naira, menjelaskan bagaimana upaya masyarakat Banda Naira meneladani pemikiran dan sikap Tjipto Mangunkusumo pada masa kini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis dengan pendekatan dalam merekontruksi gambaran masa lampau berdasarkan data. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahap antara lain heuristik (pengumpulan data), kritik, interpretasi (penafsiran), dan historiografi. TjiptoMangunkusumo adalah dokter Jawa yang lantang melawan tirani penjajah. Selama berada di pengasingan Tjipto membuka tempat praktek kedokterannya tanpa dipungut bayaran sepesenpun dari setiap orang yang ingin melakukan pengobatan pada dirinya. Nasionalisme Tjipto Mangunkusumo bersifat politis hal ini berdasarkan aktivisme Tjipto di sejumlah organisasi yang diarahkan pada kritik terhadap kolonialisme Tjipto Mangunkusumo mengajarkan kita tentang arti integritas diri dan nasionalisme sejati.
MEMORIA-HISTORIS KORBAN LETUSAN GUNUNG API BANDA TAHUN 1988: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi-Historis
Authors: ABADI DODI LA
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan ingatan sejarah (memoria-historis) dari masyarakat korban peristiwa letusan gunung Api Banda tahun 1988. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah selain untuk mengetahui ingatan sejarah peristiwa tersebut, juga untuk memahami kehidupan masyarakat terdampak pasca peristiwa erupsi dan harapan mereka dalam menata masa depannya. Penelitian adalah penelitian historis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi historis dengan tahapan antara lain heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa peristiwa tahun 1988 merupakan erupsi terakhir dalam sejarah letusan gunung berapi di Banda, Maluku Tengah. Erupsi itu telah menewaskan 3 orang warga dan mengahancurkan 8 perkampungan di pulau Vulkanik tersebut, yakni Kampung Sambayang, Batu Kuda, Batu Angus, Kalobe, Paser Basar, Tanjung Baru, Nawao dan Kapal Pica, dalam satu wilayah admistratif Desa Gunung Api Utara. Erupsi 1988 melumpukan aktivitas perekonomian masyrakat beberapa waktu. Di tempat pengunsian, warga pengunsi harus menjalani kehidupan mereka dengan makan dan tidur seadanya. Dampak dari peristiwa itu telah melahirkan “Banda Baru” sebuah pemukiman pengunsi orang Banda di Pulau Seram. Masyarakat yang terkena dampak letusan gunung berapi kehilangan pemukiman dan tempat tinggalnya atas jasa Des Alwi (anak angkat Hatta-Sjahrir) diberikan lahan kosong untuk membangun temt tinggalnya masing-masing.
Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Dalam Pembangunan Fisik Di Nagari Riak Danau Tapan Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai Tapan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Putri Elsa , Asmeri Rina
Published: January 2024

Pembangunan desa/nagari mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka pembangunan nasional dan pembangunan daerah, karena didalamnya terkandung unsur pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya serta menyentuh secara langsung kepentingan sebagian besar masyarakat yang bermukim di pedesaan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Nagari Riak Danau Tapan seta mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat Pengalokasian Dana Desa di Nagari Riak Danau Tapan, Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi serta bukti wujud fisik pembangunan di Nagari Riak Danau Tapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa sudah berjalan sesuai dengan PERMENDAGRI No 37 Th 2007, namun permasalahan yang ada adalah kurangnya pengawasan oleh pemerintah Nagari terhadap Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dalam Pembangunan Fisik Nagari. Hal ini dapat menghambat pembangunan fisik Nagari.
Metode Demonstrasi Pada Pembelajaran Bidang Studi Fiqih MTSN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Ubaidillah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the demonstration method in the field of Fiqh at MTsN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach. It is used to obtain information related to the problem under study. The author formulates a qualitative descriptive data analysis and uses a sequential and interactionist step-by-step method, namely data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the demonstration method had been used in the field of fiqh studies at MTsN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah. This method is due to make it easier for students to understand the lesson. The teacher in the field of Fiqh at MTsN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah in the application of the demonstration method first gave an explanation of the material to be demonstrated, then the teacher gave an example of doing a good and correct demonstration of the subject matter, after that the teacher ordered the students to practice again. If the demonstration carried out by students is not good and correct, the teacher immediately fixes it as an evaluation step.
Pembelajaran Tuntas Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Amin Pamangkih (Tinjauan Metode Dan Evaluasi)
Authors: M. Junaidi
Published: January 2024

This research departs from the complete learning system of the Yellow Book that exists at the Ibnu Amin Pamangkih Islamic Boarding School. Therefore, this study aims to determine the complete learning of the Yellow Book at the Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Amin Pamangkih in terms of methods and evaluations. This type of research is field research and the approach used is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 5 clerics of the Ibnu Amin Pamangkih Islamic Boarding School and 1 alumni of the Ibnu Amin Pamangkih Islamic Boarding School. The object of this research is the complete study of the Yellow Book at the Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Amin Pamangkih, a review of methods and evaluation. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentaries. The data processing technique uses data reduction, data display and data verification. The research analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) The learning methods used are the rote method, the sorogan method, the wetonan/bandongan method, the mudzakarah/bahsul masail method, the question and answer method, the peer tutor method, the i'rab sentence method and the exemplary method. 2) Evaluation of student learning outcomes is carried out thoroughly and continuously, in measuring learning abilities that include all aspects of ability in an integrated manner by checking the ability to read, memorize and explain the content of a book. The students have been tested not only for mastery of knowledge (cognitive) but also reading, listening, explaining (psychomotor) skills and at the same time evaluating the attitude of students towards science (affective).
Pendidikan Islam Di Madrasah: Sejarah dan Kontribusinya
Authors: Alawiyah Nabila  , Muhammad Zuhdi Hibatullah  , Eko Nursalim  , Hasan Hasan
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan as a process of lifelong learning. Education plays a crucial role in preparing people for today's world because it can change the way the general public thinks about a variety of issues. Many people view education as a foundation for improving and developing human character and morality. Madrasah is one of the important Islamic educational institutions with the mission of preparing the next generation of Muslims to build mosques and bangsas in the distant past. This article is written using an appropriate citation style based on existing procedures and a variety of source materials, including relevant research articles, books, journals, and study results. The presence of Islamic education in madrasas is expected to enhance and strengthen students' keimanan through education and experience of Islamic subjects, making Muslims more resilient and self-assured.
Program PPL dan KKN Terpadu Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Terpadu Nurul Musthofa
Authors: Ridhatullah Assya’bani  , Hasan Hasan , Muhammad Akbari  , Iriyana Agustina  , Jainab  , Mufi Datunisa  , Puteri Nor Adha  , Sari Luthfiah  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The Integrated Field Experience Practice Program (PPL) and Field Work Lecture (KKN|) are one of the solutions to carry out tridharma in higher education when the Covid-19 case is increasing and restrictions on community activities are enforced. This Integrated PPL and KKN program chose a place at the Tahfizd Nurul Musthofa Tabalong Integrated Islamic Boarding School. This Islamic boarding school was chosen because it has implemented the health protocol properly and meets the qualifications for implementing the Integrated PPL and KKN programs. The tahfidz-based Islamic boarding school is supported by general learning, namely Junior High School and Madrasah Aliyah. This Integrated PPL and KKN succeeded in motivating students to memorize the Qur'an and conduct tahsin seminars in improving the makharijul letters of the Koran. Apart from that, a Women's Fiqh study program was also carried out specifically for female students, and a Muraqabah program to support and assist students in memorizing the Qur'an.
Keywords: PPL, KKN, Integrated, Nurul Musthofa Islamic Boarding School
 
ABSTRAK
Program Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN|) Terpadu merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menjalankan tridharma di perguruan tinggi ketika kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat dan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat diberlakukan. Program PPL dan KKN Terpadu ini memilih tempat di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Tahfizd Nurul Musthofa Tabalong. Pondok Pesantren ini dipilih karena telah melakukan protokol kesehatan dengan baik dan memenuhi kualifikasi untuk dilaksanakannya program PPL dan KKN Terpadu, pondok pesantren berbasis tahfidz ditunjang dengan pembelajaran umum, yakni Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Madrasah Aliyah. PPL dan KKN Terpadu ini berhasil memberikan motivasi pada santri dalam menghafal al-Qur’an dan melakukan seminar tahsin dalam memperbaiki makharijul huruf al-Qur’an. Selain itu, juga dilakukan program kajian Fiqh Wanita khusus untuk santriwati, dan program Muraqabah untuk menunjang dan membantu santri dalam menghafal al-Qur’an.
Kata Kunci: PPL, KKN, Terpadu, Ponpes Nurul Musthofa
Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Anak Dalam Perceraian Menurut Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia
Authors: Evi Marpiah  , Andi Muhammad Baso  , Yudiansyah Yudiansyah , Fitriani Fitriani , Andryansyah Andryansyah , Eko Nursalim
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to clarify the legal certainty related to the protection of children who have been separated. The main issues that are central to this issue are: 1) What legal provisions apply to protect the well-being of children affected by the separation of parents? What rights are given to children? Studies using qualitative research methodology. Researchers, they do observational practice, conduct interviews with sources, and document relevant information. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of religious courts in shaping laws relating to the protection of children affected by divorce. Can the decision of this religious court provide protection for the rights of the child? The current analysis has several implications: 1) Enhancing the role of judges in evaluating and determining custody forchildren victims of divorce. 2) It serves as a framework for judges to assess the rights of children to be recognized and fulfilled.
Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Bekerja sebagai Ojek Online (Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Sri Endang Herudiati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the reasons why women work as online motorcycle taxi drivers and the factors that influence the existence of women who work as online motorcycle taxi drivers. This research discusses the phenomenon of women working as online motorcycle taxi drivers. So using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques (in depth interviews) and observation. The number of respondents in this study was 4 women who worked as online motorcycle taxi drivers. The research results show that work as an online motorcycle taxi driver is carried out to help families meet economic needs. So women must be able to divide their time between family and work.