bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AMONG INDIGENT FAMILIES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Izazy Nurul Qolbi
Published: July 2023

Intolerance in society can be prevented by increasing religious moderation. As a city representing Indonesia's plurality, Jakarta has poverty problems. At the same time, poverty is one of the triggering factors for acts of radicalism and intolerance. This study aims to analyze the concept of religious moderation in indigent families in Jakarta. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants of this research are the Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program (KPM PKH). The study results reveal that indigent families (KPM PKH) are still not familiar with the word religious moderation. Although in their daily attitude, they often reflect a moderate attitude. This ignorance is caused by a lack of information related to religious moderation and low religious literacy skills.
CHILDREN'S RELIGIOUS RIGHTS IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION: UNDERSTANDING OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION EARLY IN FAMILY ENVIRONMENTS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS
Authors: Shofi Muhammad Aminuddin , Ismanto Moh. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Currently, the fulfilment of children's religious rights is not interpreted as a parent's need to introduce religion to their children, but rather as a requirement to cultivate religious moderation principles. This is a method of shielding youngsters from religious teachings that promote puritanical and extremist attitudes. The study focuses on how parents of different faiths fulfil their children's religious rights and how this relates to their understanding of religious moderation. The study was carried out as a field study utilizing a qualitative methodology that included interviews and documentation of data gathering methods. According to the findings of the study, the fulfilment of children's religious rights by parents of various religions is consistent with the child's constitutional right to religious freedom. Children are allowed to learn about, understand, and choose their religion. The fulfilment of children's religious rights in this way is in line with the religious moderation movement's essence, especially in terms of instilling the value of religious tolerance between religious communities.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC, JSA DAN SWIFT DI PERUSAHAAN KERUPUK UD. XYZ
Authors: Chrisya Gabriella Amanta , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja untuk para pekerja, sehingga adanya jaminan keselamatan yang diberikan perusahaan kepada setiap pekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah HIRARC (hazard identification risk assessment and risk control), Metode JSA (Structured What If Technique) dan Metode SWIFT (Structured  What  If Technique). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada metode HIRARC terdapat 5 dari 8 pekerjaan yang memiliki risk level high, untuk metode JSA terdapat 3 risk level high dan metode SWIFT yang memiliki 3 prioritas utama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode JSA merupakan metode yang terbaik di antara metode HIRARC dan SWIFT, dikarenakan adanya penilaian potensi pekerjaan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pada setiap pekerjaan dan menjabarkan tahap-tahap pengerjaan secara detail.Kata Kunci:  HIRARC, JSA, SWIFT
ANALISA POTENSI BAHAYA KERJA SAAT LOADING BARANG BEKAS DI PT.XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE JSA DAN FMEA
Authors: Aditya Adam Ray
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan di bidang jasa telah terbukti memberikan peranan penting pada perkembangan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi di setiap negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, baik yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah maupun swasta.. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah perusahaan jasa dan data yang digunakan mengacu pada data risiko dari internal perusahaan serta pendapat dari pihak-yang berkompeten dalam penanganan K3. Metode JSA digunakan untuk Identifikasi risiko, menentukan tingkat risiko bahaya yang teridentifikasi sebelumnya. Selain itu dilakukan penilain risiko dengan menggunakan nilai severity, occurance dan detection untuk mendapatkan nilai RPN. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat risiko dari setiap kegiatan berbeda dan ada 2 risiko bahaya yang memiliki tingkat tinggi yaitu tertabrak alat berat dan badan tertusuk scrap. Pada penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui upaya penanganan dari setiap risiko bahaya.Kata Kunci:  K3, FMEA, JSA, Perusahaan jasa
Taxco de Alarcón Guerrero
Authors: Bahéna Analine Berenice Vázquez
Published: July 2023

Este artículo forma parte de la investigación doctoral de la autora sobre el estudio de los contaminantes en el suelo y las potenciales repercusiones en la salud de las personas.
Методика роботи з прецедентними феноменами культури під час навчання російської мови в основній школі
Authors:   , Гостра Катерина
Published: July 2023

У дисертації здійснено теоретичний аналіз проблеми та запропоновано нове вирішення наукового завдання, що полягає у розробці методики роботи з прецедентними феноменами культури під час навчання російської мови в основній школі. Прецедентні феномени культури схарактеризовано з лінгводидактичної позиції та встановлено, що вони є когнітивними структурами, сформованими в пізнавальній базі носіїв мови на основі їхнього соціокультурного та національного культурно-історичного досвіду. Важливою лінгводидактичною особливістю прецедентних феноменів культури є їх двояка сутність: вони є об’єктом вивчення (містять важливу національно-культурну інформацію) та засобом навчання (застосовуються як дидактичний матеріал). Виділено ознаки прецедентних феноменів культури: метафоричність, маркованість, оцінність, економічність, імпліцитність, прагматичність, повторюваність, історична мінливість; схарактеризовано специфічні риси прецедентних феноменів культури: мовленнєво-комунікативна сутність; національно-культурне, соціокультурне або історично-культурне семантичне навантаження.
Protecting the child’s best interest in international parental abduction of children: mediation in the 1980 Hague Convention cases
Authors: Zombory Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was the first binding international instrument to address the phenomenon of cross-border child abduction, which appeared as a side-effect of ongoing globalisation in the second half of the 20th century. The 1980 Hague Convention is undoubtedly the most successful and widespread instrument of direct cross-border cooperation between states to deal with the international child abduction. Nonetheless, the practical significance of this 40-year-old instrument is diminished by the fact that it allows only for a limited consideration of the specific situation of an individual child, whose careful consideration the present-day children’s rights approach, in particular the principle of the best interest of the child, otherwise dictates. International family mediation, carried out by a qualified cross-border family mediator, can nevertheless address some of the major downsides of the mandatory return mechanism. The paper explores how in the 1980 Hague Convention cases the child’s best interest can be secured through international family mediation.
Recenzja książki autorstwa Grzegorza Tylca pt. „Ochrona uczuć religijnych w prawie cywilnym”, Wydawnictwo Academicon, Lublin 2022, s. 1–214
Authors: Lis Wojciech
Published: July 2023

Man is identified by both material and immaterial factors, including religious feelings, determining his individual attitude to the object of worship, but also determining his way of life. Religious feelings relating to a special relationship with the object of worship, which deserves reverence and respect, are very often violated by words, gestures or behavior of other people, especially in recent times. This is done in an ostentatious way, when values that are valuable for the followers of a given religion, mainly Catholic, are directly contested or ridiculed, or under the pretext of freedom of artistic expression. Therefore, it is extremely important to indicate the provisions on the basis of which it would be possible to protect religious feelings against such manifestations of overt or camouflaged contempt. In the context of civil law, this task was undertaken by the author of the reviewed book, rightly emphasizing that religious feelings, like any personal interest, are subject to civil law protection.
Pengaruh Flipchart Terintegrasi STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Indonesia: Sebuah Meta-Analisis
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Suharyat Yayat , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Yastati Upris , Santosa Tomi Apra , Gunwan Revi Gina , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Ilwandri Ilwandri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh flipchart terintegrasi STEM terhadap kemampuan berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 11 jurnal nasional dan internasional. Proses penulusuran sumber data dari google scholar, Emerald, ScienceDirect, Eric, Taylor of Francis dan ProQuest. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung melalui database online. Kriteria sumber data harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kriteria inklusi yang dijadikan data meta-analisis yaitu jurnal terindeks SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus dan WOS, Jurnal harus berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia serta jurnal yang terbit dari tahun 2015-2023. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai Effect Size (ES = 0.902) dengan kriteria sedang. Temuan ini menunjukan pembelajaran flipchart terintegrasi STEM memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa di Indonesia. Penerapan pembelajaran flipchar terintegrasi STEM membantu guru dan siswa dalam menigkatkan proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
pH Monitoring Online
Authors: Abdullah Deden Disa , Shidqi Arham Aminush , Ramadhandi Dedy Sukma , Pratami Allisa , Mukhiturrusda Mukhiturrusda , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan , Ardyantoro Aan , Sudarwis Robi , Triwibowo Anton , Ramadhan Taufik
Published: July 2023

As the largest coal exporting country in the world, Indonesia needs efforts to prevent various negative things for coal mining activities to maintain the balance of the surrounding nature. One of the many affected by mining activities is water. The wastewater quality must be checked regularly before it flows into water bodies. This research aims to describe the company's program created by the Safety Health & Environment (SHE) department and Center of Excellence (CEO) Department to monitor wastewater generated from mining activities for 24 hours. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research explains the program for monitoring pH in mining wastewater. The results showed that this online pH monitoring was made to measure the pH of water from mining waste and was carried out to reduce the potential for disruption of biodiversity in the environment around wastewater disposal. The creation of this program also has an impact on cost efficiency because it can be used online and can be controlled remotely.
DETECTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF EIMERIA SPECIES IN MIGRATORY BIRDS AND CHICKENS IN SOME POULTRY FARMS IN KADUNA NORTH LGA OF KADUNA STATE
Authors: Dikwa Karderam Bukar , Bukar M. F. , Vantsawa P. A.
Published: July 2023

Poultry is an important source of protein and income for several households in Nigeria. However, the poultry industry is threatened by outbreaks of infectious diseases which may spread through the interaction of wild or migratory birds with poultry. The study aimed to detect and morphologically identify Eimeria species from faecal samples of chickens, pigeons and African fire finches collected from different poultry farms in Kaduna metropolis with a view to determining the role of migratory birds in the transmission of poultry coccidiosis. Two hundred and nine (209) faecal samples were freshly collected from 91 chickens, 61 pigeons, and 57 African fire finches and examined for the presence of Eimeria oocysts using Wisconsin faecal flotation technique; species identification was based on morphological characteristics of the sporulated oocyst. Eimeria oocyst were detected in all the sampling locations, seven species of Eimeria were identified namely E. tenella, E. brunetti, E. acervulina, E. necatrix, E. tropicalis, E. labbeana, and E. columbae. Eimeria brunetti was identified in both chickens and pigeons, while E. tenella, E. acervulina, and E. necatrix were identified in only chicken. On the other hand, E. tropicalis, E. labbeana, and E. columbae were found only in pigeons. The presence of Eimeria species in chickens, especially the acutely pathogenic E. tenella poses a significant challenge to poultry production. Furthermore, the infection among pigeons could serve as carriers of the protozoan from one farm to another. The results showed that African fire finches visiting poultry farms may not pose any threat in the transmission...
APPLYING DIFFERENT HEATING METHOD IN-SYNTHESISE OF JASMINALDEHYDE VIA ALDOL CONDENSATION REACTION USING HETEROGENEOUS SOLID BASE CSMCM-41
Authors: Haruna Abdullahi , Abdullahi Musa , Maigoro Abdulazeez Lawal
Published: July 2023

Cesium in-cooperated in Mobile Composite Matter Number 41 (CsMCM-41) was synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis. The material used involve Ludox AS-40 as silica (SiO2) source, aluminum isoproxide as alumina (Al2O3) source, Cesium hydroxide (CeOH) as mineralizer.  CsMCM-41 was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. The sample shows a high surface area (685 m2 g-1), large pore volume (0.99 m2g-1), and 20.7 Ao as its pore size.  The basicity of the sample was determine using back titration to obtained 101.57 mmol g-1. CsMCM-41 was used as heterogeneous solid base catalyst which is more environmentally friendly to synthesize jasminaldehyde via an aldol condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and heptanal at different temperature and reaction time. This replace the homogeneous base (NaOH, KOH) catalyst that produce corrosive bases as a waste. Four different heating methods were studied. Microwave, non-microwave instant heating, oven and refluxing method. The microwave heating method gave higher conversion (78.2%) and higher selectivity (70.2%) to jasminaldehyde at 180oC in 45 min. as a result of minimized heat loss displayed by the apparatus.  Oven synthesis method gave lower conversion (29.4%) and lower selectivity (53.1%), at 180oC at a longer reaction time (24 hours), which resulted due to heat loss to the surrounding. Microwave irradiation was found to be the best heating method for jasminaldehyde synthesis. The catalyst (Cs-MCM-41) is environmentally friendly and can be recycled number of times (up to 5 times), without catalyst deactivation at the same time no waste generated.
DEVELOPING THE HYBRID ARIMA- FIGARCH MODEL FOR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Bawa Musa Usman , Dikko Hussaini Garba , Garba Jamilu , Sadiku Saidu , Tasi.u M.
Published: July 2023

This study takes into account the newly developed hybrid ARIMA-FIGARCH. We use the daily price index of the S&P 500. The data employed for this study was secondary in nature for all the variables and was obtained from the publications of the Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank Statistics Database, dated January 2005 to December 2020. Also, the result of the Jarque-Bera test indicated that the p-values for all variables were less than the alpha level of significance (0.05). Hence, we would reject the null hypothesis that the data for all variables are normally distributed. Also, unit root tests were conducted using ADF and KPSS tests. The result of the ADF test shows that the variable is stationary at a level of 5% significance. That means the variables are integrated in order zero, i.e., 1 (0). And for the KPSS test, 0.881749 is greater than 0.463000, indicating that it is not significant at level 1, indicating that it is not stationary, whereas KPSS is 0.011158, which is less than 0.463000, indicating that it is stationary at level 1. The unit root test is necessary in order to determine the nature of the series and to avoid getting spurious results. We estimate the fractional difference order, d, by the Geweke and Porte-Hudak (GPH) method for testing the present and long memory of the series. The results show that the value...
Efforts to Improve Long Jump Skills in Squat Style Through a Play-Based Approach on 11th Grade Science Students at Teladan High School in Sei Rampah
Authors: Syahri Muhammad , Albadi Sinulingga  , Nurkadri
Published: July 2023

The problem of this research is the inadequate learning process and facilities in the long jump technique using the squat style, as well as the lack of mastery of basic skills in long jump, resulting in suboptimal student learning outcomes. Based on the problem, the research problem in this study is how to improve learning outcomes in long jump using the squat style through a play-based approach for students in class XI IPA of Teladan Sei Rampah High School, Sei Rampah Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai District. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. The population and subjects of this study are 36 students in class XI IPA of Teladan Sei Rampah High School, Sei Rampah Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai District. The results of this study show that through play-based learning, students' abilities in learning long jump using the squat style can be improved. The conclusion of this study is that through play-based learning, the ability to perform long jumps using the squat style can be improved for students in class XI IPA of Teladan Sei Rampah High School, Sei Rampah Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai District.
Increasing Physical Fitness in Gender in Wetland Areas Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District
Authors: Hamid Abd , Mulhim Muhammad , Rasidy M. , Budiannor
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in physical fitness for gender in the wetland area of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental method. The purpose of the pre-experiment is to obtain information that is an approximation of the information that can be obtained by the actual experiment in circumstances where it is not possible to control and manipulate all the relevant variables. The design in this study uses The One Group Pretest-Posttest design, which means that a group of subjects is subjected to treatment for a certain period of time, while measurements are made before and after treatment is given and the effect of treatment is measured from the difference between the initial measurement (O1) and the final measurement (O2). The population in this study were women in the wetlands of Negara District, while the sample size was 35 people. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in physical fitness in women in the wetlands of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The benefits of physical fitness are currently very well recognized by the community, as evidenced by the development of fitness centers and sports activities that are widely held, all of which stem from the pursuit of physical fitness.
Sports Coaching and Koni Bali's Leading Sports
Authors: Darmayasa I Putu , Suratmin Suratmin
Published: July 2023

Sports development implemented by KONI Bali through sports coaching management, sports coaching, coaching model development, training programs, training targets, and evaluation of KONI Bali sports , coaching, become thoughts, concentrations, and coaching strategies. Sports Development to get superior athletes is done with long-term programs and continuous coaching. Sports development is an important element to develop the talents and potential of athletes and to obtain optimal achievements both regionally, nationally, and internationally. It is proven that KONI Bali will be ranked 5th (five) in PON Papua in 2022, so it is necessary to establish superior sports to achieve national and international achievements. The purpose of the study was to examine the coaching of sports and superior sports of KONI Bali. This study uses a survey method to obtain descriptive sports coaching data and KONI Bali's leading sports. The research sample is the management of KONI Bali in 2022. Data was obtained by interviews with KONI administrators, questionnaires, and archives/documents of sports results/achievements. The data analysis used is data triangulation.The conclusions of the study are (1) the target of KONI Bali province by effectuating sports coaching strategies with priority on individual sports, so that coaching is carried out with focus and professionalism, and (2) determining the leading sports of Bali province, especially superior sports coaching with centralization and decentralization on an ongoing basis.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif Lampung Selatan
Authors: Herlina  , Nining Sriningsih
Published: July 2023

The uterine contraction and complete opening (10 cm) can cause pain in birthing stage I of active phase. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of lemonade aroma and holding fingers relaxation therapies to reduce pain of birthing stage I of active phase in Seloretno village midwifery clinic in Sidomulyo sub district of South Lampung district in 2020. This was quantitative research by using a pre-experiment approach and one group pretest-posttest design. Population was 22 birthing mothers stage I in active phase in Seloretno village midwifery clinic. Samples were of total sampling. Data were collected with observation sheets and analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with t-dependent test. The research result showed that the average of pain in birthing stage I of active phase before and after lemonade therapy and holding fingers relaxation therapies were 6.77 and 4.59 respectively. Then obtained p- valuei=i0.000. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to carry out further research by expanding research variables, for example factors related to pain, increasing the population and sharpening research analysis to multivariate.
Рекомендації щодо удосконалення системи управління оборонними ресурсами та оборонного менеджменту України з урахуванням досвіду іноземних країн
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Skurinevska Lesia , Ostapets Oleh , Shcherbliuk Serhii
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи: полягає у визначенні на основі досвіду іноземних держав загальних рекомендацій щодо удосконалення системи управління оборонними ресурсами та оборонного менеджменту України, а також рекомендацій щодо практичного удосконалення діючої системи управління оборонними ресурсами на рівні ЗСУ.

Метод дослідження: основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, методи воєнно-економічної теорії, індукції та дедукції, а також порівняння, формалізація, абстрагування.

Результати дослідження: сформовано основні причини необхідності удосконалення системи оборонного менеджменту та управління оборонними ресурсами України; визначено загальні принципи та характеристики функціонування цих систем в іноземних державах; сформовані рекомендації щодо удосконалення теоретичної та практичної бази функціонування систем оборонного менеджменту та управління оборонними ресурсами на державному рівні та на рівні ЗСУ; визначено основні перспективи подальшого удосконалення цих систем.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: основними результатами досліджень за тематикою статті є: визначення основних проблемних питань розвитку систем оборонного менеджменту та управління оборонними ресурсами на державному рівні та рівні ЗСУ, а також ряд рекомендацій щодо удосконалення теорії і практики функціонування цих систем.

Тип статті: аналітичний, теоретично-методичний, описовий.
Saúde mental dos professores na rede municipal de Manaus/AM
Authors: Bezerra Bruna Thaís Freitas , Passos Gabriely Ramos , Santos Luciana Ferreira dos
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como tema “O cuidado da saúde mental dos professores das    escolas públicas em Manaus/AM.” Entende-se que o professor pode ser considerado dentro da sociedade em geral, um profissional de relevância, pois ele trabalha como orientador durante boa parte da vida de várias pessoas. De acordo com a Organização Internacional do Trabalho (2021), a profissão docente é considerada uma das mais estressantes, e através de estudos é possível perceber que vem crescendo o número de profissionais da área educacional que apresentam alguma patologia referente à sua saúde mental. Diante desse contexto entende-se que ensinar nos dias atuais vem se tornando uma das atividades mais desgastantes e estressantes, tendo em vista que não atinge apenas a saúde mental, mas também a saúde física dos professores. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste projeto consiste em analisar o cuidado da saúde mental dos professores nas escolas públicas. Devido a esta necessidade o presente estudo adota como metodologia um caráter qualitativo com base em revisão bibliográfica para analisar situações que podem estar impactando na saúde mental dos professores. Como resultados evidenciou-se que muitas situações podem fazer com que a saúde mental dos profissionais da educação seja abalada de forma negativa, fazendo com que o seu estado de saúde seja temporariamente alterado e cause doenças ou outros sofrimentos e distúrbios mentais que afetam significativamente o seu trabalho e desempenho.
Mitos Kredo Puisi Sutardji Calzoum Bachri dalam Penulisan Puisi Mantra (Kajian Mitologi Roland Barthes)
Authors: Maghfiroh Ahyatun , Wilyanti Liza Septa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menguraikan mengenai ideologi Sutardji Calzoum Bachri yang tertuang dalam kredo puisi. Kredo tersebut dianggap sebagaimana mitos dalam penulisan puisi mantra. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah kredo puisi merupakan ideologi yang dianggap sebagai mitos dalam penulisan puisi berbentuk mantra? Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menemukan mitos yang digagaskan Sutardji melalui kredo puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni analisis yang dilakukan dengan pemahaman secara mendalam. Data penelitian berupa kosa kata pada puisi mantra Sutardji serta kredo puisinya. Sumber data berupa buku antologi puisi O Amuk Kapak karya Sutardji Calzoum Bachri serta sumber terkait lainnya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis naratif. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal dengan menguraikan hasil melalui kata-kata. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini memaparkan tiga ideologi Sutardji yang dianggap sebagai mitos dalam penulisan puisi berbentuk mantra, diantaranya yaitu (1) pembebasan kata dari jajahan pengertian pada puisi Sutardji berjudul Denyut dan Sudyarto berjudul Gerisa, (2) pembebasan dari jajahan gramatika pada puisi Sutardji berjudul O dan Sattah berjudul Wa Wa, (3) mengembalikan puisi kepada mantra pada puisi Sutardji berjudul Shang Hai dan Sudyarto berjudul Gerisa.
The prevalence and predictors of feeding difficulties in children at self-feeding transition stage
Authors: Tang Meng Yan , Liu Xiao Mei , Yang Fan
Published: July 2023

Aim

To understand the prevalence of feeding difficulties (FD) in young children at self-feeding transition stage (6–24 months age), and the protective and risk predictors associated with FD are to be determined through this study.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted within 5 representative Women's and Children's hospitals in Chengdu, Southwest China. Children age 6–24 months who underwent routine child health care examination at outpatient and their parents were enrolled, while the Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale which is validated was used to determine whether these children have FD.

Results

A total of 1,211 subjects were enrolled in this survey, where 380 children were reported as FD with an prevalence of 31.4%. Adjusted binary logistic regression in the multivariate analysis showed 10 independent predictors of FD. Specifically there were 6 risk predictors: (1) frequent constipation (OR = 1.603, CI = 1.006–2.555) in CHILD sub-theme; (2) anxiety (OR = 4.322, CI = 3.074–6.079) and (3) indulgent parenting style (OR = 2.108, CI = 1.306–3.405) in PARENT sub-theme; (4) luring to eat (OR = 2.806, CI = 2.000–3.937), (5) forcing to eat (OR = 2.040, CI = 1.407–2.958), and (6) allowing playing during mealtime (OR = 2.023, CI = 1.435–2.853) in FEEDING PRACTICE sub-theme. The remaining 4 factors were protective predictors including (1) food preparing (OR = 0.586, CI = 0.385–0.891) in FOOD sub-theme; (2) observing hunger and satiety signals (OR = 0.667, CI = 0.457–0.974), (3) interacting with child during mealtime (OR = 0.505, CI = 0.308–0.828), as well as (4) providing exclusive tableware (OR = 0.370, CI = 0.191–0.719) in FEEDING PRACTICE sub-theme.

Conclusions

There appeared to be an increasing trend of FD prevalence. Child health care clinicians and pediatricians are expected to attach more importance to FD in their daily work, and are obliged to provide parents with practical and effective preventive strategies highlighted in this study.
Perspectives of teachers at music schools toward children’s extra-musical abilities promoted by music lessons
Authors: Kawase Satoshi , Kitabayashi Yuriko
Published: July 2023

Musical activities foster children’s social ability. However, the question remains whether professional music teachers consider musical training to have an influence on extra-musical abilities or only on the acquisition of musical skills. We conducted an online survey to collect open-ended responses regarding this question from over 2,000 music teachers in one of the biggest extracurricular fee-charging music school groups in Japan. Teachers’ free descriptions were classified into non-cognitive skills, and frequently occurring words were extracted through text mining. The results showed that, although the primary goal of music teachers who provide fee-charging lessons may be to teach musical skills to their students, they were aware of the effects of music lessons on children’s non-cognitive development. Our study’s main findings include: (1) despite free-descriptions, 92% of teachers reported that children acquired extra-musical abilities, and 98% of these responses were categorized as non-cognitive skills, (2) the most common responses within non-cognitive skills were “collaboration,” “task performance,” and “engaging with others”, and (3) there was a significant positive correlation between teaching experience and frequency of mentioning non-cognitive skills. Views on extra-musical abilities, which experienced music teachers especially had, may improve less-experienced teachers’ perspectives on teaching as well as their social roles and occupational awareness.
Assessing the urinary concentration of nitrofurantoin and its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, and Enterococcus faecium isolated from dogs with urinary tract infections
Authors: Hung Chien-Che , Varga Csaba , Reinhart Jennifer M. , Maddox Carol W. , Dilger Ryan N. , Forsythe Lauren , Stevenson Amy K. , Franklin-Guild Rebecca J. , Paul Narayan C. , Ramachandran Akhilesh
Published: July 2023

Nitrofurantoin, a broad-spectrum nitrofuran class antibiotic, is applied as a first-line antibiotic in treating human urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to its great efficacy and high achievable concentration. The interest in using this antibiotic in companion animals has increased due to the growing demand for effective antibiotics to treat UTIs caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. Currently, the susceptibility interpretations for nitrofurantoin are based on the breakpoints set for humans, while the canine-specific breakpoints are still unavailable. In this study, we assessed the concentration of nitrofurantoin reaching the dog’s urine using the recommended oral dosing regimen. In addition, we examined the efficacy of this breakpoint concentration against the common canine UTI pathogens, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, and Enterococcus faecium. Eight experimental beagle dogs were treated with ~5 mg/kg of nitrofurantoin macrocrystal PO 8qh for 7 days. The urine samples were collected via cystocentesis at 2, 4, and 6 h after administration on day 2 and day 7 and used to quantify nitrofurantoin concentrations by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that 26.13–315.87 μg/mL nitrofurantoin was detected in the dogs’ urine with a mean and median concentration of 104.82 and 92.75 μg/mL, respectively. Additionally, individual dogs presented with urinary nitrofurantoin concentrations greater than 64 μg/mL for at least 50% of the dosing intervals. This concentration efficiently killed E. coli, and S. pseudintermedius, but not E. faecium strains carrying an MIC90 value equal to 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Taken together, these results suggest that the value of 64 μg/mL may be set as a breakpoint against UTI pathogens, and nitrofurantoin could be an effective therapeutic drug against E. coli and S. pseudintermedius for canine UTIs.
Input–Output Analysis of China’s Forest Industry Chain
Authors: Jia Wenting , Cao Fuliang , Jia Xiaofeng
Published: July 2023

The goal of this article is to conduct a detailed study of China’s forestry industry chain and determine the effect it has on the national economy. Based on the 2018 China Input–Output Table (153 departments) and other relevant data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as well as the input–output method established by Wassily Leontief, this article conducts a comprehensive and detailed analysis of China’s forest industry chain and its impact on the national economy. The results show that the backward industrial chain of China’s forestry industry involves 105 industrial departments. China’s forestry sector purchases the most products from the tertiary industry, accounting for 56.05% of all forestry purchases. The products of the tertiary industry have a significant impact on forestry. The forward industry chain of China’s forestry involves 131 industrial sectors, with China’s forestry selling the most products to the secondary industry, accounting for 93.47% of all forestry sales. The forestry sensitivity coefficient is 0.767 and the influence coefficient is 0.65. The secondary industry has a significant impact on the sales of forestry products. The impact of the forward industry chain is greater than that of the backward industry chain and the impact of forestry on the national economy is quite large. Suggestions about how to expand the planting area and production scale of domestic economic forests were put forward. An increase in the added value of exported forestry products, improved service quality of the tertiary industry to forestry, and improved quality and quantity of products provided by forestry to the secondary industry are necessary.
Increase in Industrial Sulfur Dioxide Pollution Fee and Polluting Firms’ Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China
Authors: Xu Xiaoshu , Yue Airong , Meng Xuechen
Published: July 2023

Green total factor productivity (GTFP) is an important indicator to measure sustainable development, since it considers both the desired and undesired output of the production process. To evaluate whether and how an environmental policy implemented by the central government of China that doubled the emission fee of industrial sulfur dioxide affected polluting firms’ GTFP, and to evaluate the heterogeneity of its effects, the generalized difference-in-difference model was applied to firm-level production and pollution data. There are three main findings. First, this policy significantly increased polluting firms’ GTFP in pilot provinces, and the magnitude of this impact is equivalent to the gap between the sample median and the 85th percentile of the sample GTFP distribution. Second, this positive impact is mainly caused by polluting firms in eastern pilot provinces and by foreign polluting firms. Third, the mechanism analysis shows that polluting firms in eastern pilot provinces significantly enhanced their innovation in green technology and increased their exports, and they increased the installation of pollution-reducing facilities per unit of output value. This paper provides new and insightful policy implications for environmental protection and sustainable development, especially in developing countries.
Review of tractor engines of internal combustion production of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ovchinnikov E. V., , Uyutov S. Yu. , Uyanaev Yu. Kh. , Ovcharenko A. S.
Published: July 2023

The article provides an overview of tractor internal combustion engines produced by the Russian Federation. Their functional, constructive and general technical characteristics are shown.
Dispensasi Bagi Wanita Hamil Untuk Menikah Dengan Pria Yang Tidak Menghamilinya Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang Nomor 30/Pdt.P/2014/PA.TPI)
Authors: Piliang Adam Jointer , Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam
Published: July 2023

Dengan dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah melalui putusan yang ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pinang membuat penulis lebih tertarik menelaah setiap pertimbangan sang hakim dengan tinjauan maqashid syariah. Kajian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya guna mendalami hukum positif dan syariat yang tepat untuk kasus menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki selain calon suami serta mengaitkan setiap pertimbangan hakim saat menerima permohonan dispensasi nikah bagi anak yang mengalami kasus demikian dalam bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa hukum menikahi wanita hamil akibat zina dengan lelaki yang tidak menghamilinya terdapat perbedaan pendapat di antara ulama empat mazhab dan tim perumus KHI lebih condong kepada pendapat membolehkannya sebagaimana pendapat ulama mazhab Syafi’i. Adapun keselarasan putusan hakim dengan maqashid syariah terdapat ada tiga pokok kemaslahatan, yaitu penjagaan terhadap keturunan, agama, dan jiwa.
Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nashrullah Jauhar
Published: July 2023

There were pros and cons in various circles regarding the application of additional castration crimes in Indonesia for perpetrators of sexual crimes. This paper will examine the application of castration in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic legal. This research includes the type of normative juridical research and will use statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research will later be analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive and descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that the application of castration in Indonesia is included in the Ta'zir category, so the application of castration in Indonesia is very feasible in Indonesia. Even its application is not arbitrary, because through a strict mechanism and the nature of this punishment is limited to child sexual crimes. This castration is temporary, not permanent. So this application needs to be done to provide a deterrent effect and reduce the risk of recidivism.
Artist Activism as Arts Entrepreneurship
Authors: Jordan Megan
Published: July 2023

The conceptual framing of artist activists as arts entrepreneurs is pivotal to this study’s analysis of artists’ political organizing during the overlapping moments of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Trump presidential era. However, artist activism as a form of arts entrepreneurship is underexplored in the arts entrepreneurship literature. To address this gap, I conduct a side-by-side comparison of key principles in the arts entrepreneurship and social movement literatures to establish a transdisciplinary theoretical baseline that supports my argument that artist activism is a vital form of arts entrepreneurship. I then analyze interviews with twenty-seven artist activists who cultivated and exercised actions for “changing the future” (Koppl & Minniti, 2008a, 17) during this period and apply my findings to further expand the taxonomy of arts entrepreneurship first developed by Chang and Wyszomirski (2015) beyond management process to vehicle for institutional change. In addition to connecting arts entrepreneurship to the social movement literature and conceptualizing artist activism as a form of arts entrepreneurship, I identify strategies and tactics employed by US artist activists in their creation of both economic and social value in the 2020-2022 period.
Fédérer des activités pédagogiques pour constituer un projet intégré en mécatronique : compte rendu d'innovation / To federate pedagogical activities to set up an integrated project in mechatronics : report of innovation
Authors: Grenier Damien , Fisette Paul , Raucent Benoît
Published: July 2023

The integrated conception of systems combining mechanics, electrical engineering, computer and control science constitutes a new domain, the mechatronics, that the Faculty of Engineering of the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) has decided three years ago to teach via a new diploma in electromechanic, with an orientation in mechatronics. One of the original part of this formation is an integrated project in mechatronics, whose aim is the integration, in an unique device, of the various topics of that discipline previously taught in lectures. This paper describes this experience which has led to the realization of mobile robots able to move in a labyrinth, to pick up balls and put them in defined targets.
La triste “Gran Aventura” de António Granjo. Percepciones republicanas de la Gran Guerra
Authors: Nunes Teresa
Published: July 2023

Ardente defensor do republicanismo e militante promotor da mudança de regime, ocorrida em Outubro de 1910, António Granjo observou na Grande Guerra um confronto entre o despotismo e o progressismo, bem como uma tentativa de reformulação do mapa político da Europa, em benefício dos grandes impérios. Cedo, defendeu a beligerância portuguesa no conflito, alinhada com os poderes da Entente Cordiale e ingressou consistentemente no Corpo Expedicionário Português, como voluntário. Consciente da relevância inquestionável do confronto, responsável pela formação de um novo mundo, empreendeu a tarefa didática de divulgar a experiência do ex-combatente e a realidade poliédrica intrínseca à “Grande Aventura”.
La poética implícita en Enrique V y Hamlet de William Shakespeare
Authors: Borges Luiz Paixao
Published: July 2023

La reflexión sobre los procedimientos dramatúrgicos, el trabajo del actor y la puesta en escena teatral, promovida por William Shakespeare (1564-1616), dentro de algunas de sus obras, adquiere el estatus de Poética Implícita en dos obras escritas en la madurez de su dramaturgia: Enrique V (1599) y Hamlet (1601). Si bien Shakespeare no se ha dedicado a la elaboración de una teoría sobre el drama, el presente trabajo sustenta la existencia de una poética configurada dentro de las mencionadas obras teatrales, que contribuye a la comprensión del modelo teatral isabelino. En este sentido, nos detendremos, por un lado, en la apelación al ejercicio de la imaginación por parte del público como forma de superar las carencias de la escena (Enrique V), y, por otro, en la relación de Hamlet con el teatro y su creación de un personaje metateatral, aquí considerado como su doble, dando un carácter práctico a sus reflexiones teóricas (Hamlet).
Luto, agonía, desaparición. Algunas consideraciones sobre la traducción teatral
Authors: Vasserot Christilla
Published: July 2023

Hablar de traducción teatral presupone que la traducción de textos dramáticos conlleva ciertos criterios que la distinguen de la traducción de otras formas ficticias o literarias, si la llamada literatura dramática encaja dentro de la categoría literatura. De hecho, traducir teatro significa traducir en diferentes formatos y para varios receptores: el espectador de la obra teatral, el director de dicha puesta en escena, el actor en boca de quien el texto llegará al espectador, el lector de la misma obra publicada en un libro, o el lector del sobretitulado en caso de que el trabajo va de gira en su idioma original. Para discutir estas consideraciones, se tomarán como ejemplos textos y puestas en escena de Rodrigo García y Angelica Liddell
A transdisciplinaridade na formação de professores no século XXI: dispositivos textuais, discursivos e enunciativos para leitura da realidade social
Authors: Marquesi Sueli Cristina , Soares Rodrigues Maria das Graças , Ghiuro Passarelli Lílian Maria
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, propomo-nos a contribuir para as reflexões centradas na formação de professores, à luz dos estudos ancorados nas abordagens textuais-discursivas-enunciativas. Assim, postulamos que a formação transdisciplinar de um futuro professor deve considerar a leitura de realidades. Para tanto, estabelecemos como objetivo analisar o texto Quando a lama bate à porta, da coluna do ombudsman José Henrique Mariante, do jornal Folha de S.Paulo, publicado em 25 de fevereiro de 2023. Ressaltamos que a análise considera algumas categorias linguísticas, como: 1) os três níveis da textualidade, conforme proposto por Adam (2021, 2022) – (i) o macronível, que se constitui das zonas peritextuais e das partes do texto; (ii) o mesonível, formado pelas sequências textuais narrativa, descritiva, argumentativa, explicativa ou dialogal; e (iii) o micronível, que focaliza as ligações textuais, ou seja, os processos coesivos referenciais (retomada pronominal e colocações lexicais, entre outros mecanismos) e sequenciais (operadores argumentativos e juntores coesivos); 2) o ponto de vista do autor do texto, o locutor enunciador primeiro (L1/E1), marcado pelo discurso reportado dos enunciadores segundos (e2), assim como pela subjetividade do próprio autor. Por fim, destacamos que esse conjunto de dispositivos enunciativos instaura o nível semântico, que permite ao leitor a construção de sentido(s).
Brillouin scattering of multiferroic BiFeO3
Authors: Ishida Hiromu , Oishi Eiichi , Fujii Yasuhiro , Koreeda Akitoshi , Satoh Takuya , Ito Toshimitsu
Published: July 2023

We performed Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy on a single crystal of BiFeO3 (BFO) in the temperature range from 110 to 300 K and observed the Brillouin scattering from the LA and TA phonon modes, which were traveling along the c-axis. We determined the elastic constants for the LA mode (C
33) and TA mode (C
44) to be approximately 251 GPa and 38.7–44.2 GPa at 300 K, respectively. We observed splitting of the degenerate TA modes (corresponding to the elastic constant C
44), which is not expected for the TA modes traveling along the three-fold symmetry axis (the c-axis) of BFO. We also present the temperature dependences of the frequencies of the LA and TA modes, which include anomalies such as the LA mode softening and TA mode frequency drop at around 210 K.
Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-60 bulan) di Kelurahan Jimbaran
Authors: Primadewi Kadek , Pratama Adhita Angga
Published: July 2023

Stunting atau pendek adalah masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau lebih pendek (kerdil) dari usia pada umumnya. Pada tahun 2017 status stunting di Indonesia sebesar 29,6% dan meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 30,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang kejadian stunting pada balita (0-60 bulan) di Desa Jimbaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain crosssectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pengetahuan dengan metode pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, analisis korelasi menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan nilai korelasi koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,493 (cukup kuat). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (0-60 bulan) di Desa Jimbaran.