bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of influenza vaccine in adults. Systematic review
Authors: González Yasmin
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the challenges and advances in the vaccination of older adults in a context of global population aging, evaluating its effectiveness in the prevention of serious infectious diseases. Immunosenescence and comorbidities in this population may affect the response to vaccines, decreasing their efficacy. Through a systematic review, we analyzed recent studies evaluating various vaccine formulations and strategies such as high doses, natural adjuvants (e.g., probiotics and nondigestible polysaccharides), and vaccine coadministration to optimize immunogenicity in the elderly. The results show that high-dose quadrivalent vaccines (QIV-HD) and formulations with natural adjuvants improve immune response and reduce hospitalizations compared to standard doses. Coadministration of vaccines, such as influenza and COVID-19, is a safe practice that does not compromise the efficacy of each vaccine and facilitates vaccination in this high-risk population. The findings support the use of tailored vaccination strategies and underscore the need for additional studies to establish evidence-based recommendations for immunization in older adults.
Comparison of tooth shade determination using two methods: visual and spectrophotometric
Authors: Mezzalira Betancourt Andrea Gabriela , Saldaña Julieta Andrea , Grandinetti José Alberto
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dental color determination is a crucial procedure in oral rehabilitation treatments, since with precision, aesthetically correct results will be achieved that fit the naturalness of the patient's teeth. Thanks to technological advances, new tools have emerged, such as spectrophotometers, intraoral scanners, among others, which have significantly improved the way of carrying out this process.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of dental color determination with the visual method compared to the spectrophotometer.Methods: A descriptive and documentary study was carried out following a systematic bibliographic search of articles in the last 10 years, which were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The study compared the effectiveness of two methods to determine the color of teeth: visual and instrumental (with a spectrophotometer). The visual method, although traditional, presents high variability due to factors such as lighting, the observer's experience and the individual perception of color. The spectrophotometer offers a more objective and reproducible measurement of color, as it is not influenced by external factors. Although both methods can achieve similar results in some cases, significant differences were generally observed in the selection of the dental shade. The spectrophotometer allows for the detection of more subtle color differences and offers greater consistency in the results.Conclusion: Dental shade measurement is more effective with a spectrophotometer, however, the authors recommend using the two methodologies together.
Biosafety in stomatology
Authors: Montano Silva Rosa María , Abraham Millán Yoneisy , Pupo-Martínez Yaima
Published: November 2024

Biosafety is a doctrine of behaviors aimed at achieving attitudes and behaviors that reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms in Public Health services, becoming a public health problem when the principles established by it are not complied with. In Stomatology, it is vital to achieve quality in the services; however, the attention given to it in the services is insufficient. The objective of this study was to explain the importance of biosafety within the work environment in stomatological services. The documentary analysis method was used and a total of 40 bibliographies were reviewed. The data served as support to develop considerations and reflections in relation to the subject, exposing aspects of daily practice to be taken into account in order to rescue it. A quality work environment for patients and providers contributes to the excellence and efficiency of the health system.
The Use off Fuzzy Mamdani to Predict Tilapia Production Based on Freshwater Quality
Authors: Muhammad Aqshol Dafa Ramadhan  , Deyastra Muhammad Raulian , Fadlurohman Fawwaz , Syahidah Rahmah , Naufal Apriansyah Muhammad Radithya , Ryanta Mulya Devara , Octavia Nanda , Angeline Ester , Mukti  Dermawan Muhammad Danang , Wibisono Bagas , Naktavia Bintan , Ramadhan Muhammad Surya , Maharani Evita , Rizky Yuliandra , Keyvin Sitio Yahya Ian , Arista Dewi Fira , Zulfia Ghinna , Ryanda Putri , Damayanti Nur Rezky , Fiqri Nurfadillah
Published: November 2024

Fish cultivation is a form of animal husbandry that is widely practiced by Indonesian people, whether cultivation is in ponds, rivers, or the sea, fish cultivation in ponds requires regular maintenance and feeding of fish. Excessive feeding also affects the water quality of the cultivation media which also affects the survival of the fish. One solution is to build a water quality monitoring system. A monitoring system can be created based on Fuzzy logic which makes it easier to control water quality. In this research, the sensors used were temperature, pH, DO, and ammonia. The data will then be processed by Matlab and will display the results on the screen.
Fuzzyfication Optimization of Crude Cassava Starch Processing into Tapioca Flour with the Mamdani Approach
Authors: Aprilio Bintang , Emir Satriadana Fionando , Afarel Nadji Baraba Muhamad Raihan , Ayuadika Nourma , Nur Refiansyah , Husen Santosa Sesar , Mukti Darmawan Muhammad Danang , Octavia Nanda
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve the effectiveness of tapioca flour production by using a fuzzy logic system. The system accepts three variables, namely raw materials, color, and aroma, and produces an output in the form of a percentage of the quality of tapioca flour produced. Fuzzy rules are created based on expert knowledge and experimental data after the input data is converted into fuzzy values. MATLAB software is used to implement the fuzzy system. Furthermore, the simulation results were analyzed to find the best conditions for producing tapioca flour with high quality. The results show that the fuzzy system successfully produces an output that reflects the quality percentage of tapioca flour. However, to gain a more complete understanding, it is necessary to further analyze the components that affect production quality, and there may be better ways to customize the fuzzy rules.
La trata de personas: el delito de esclavitud
Authors: Hernández Rueda María Dolores
Published: December 2024

El delito de trata de seres humanos es una forma de esclavitud contemporánea en cuanto instrumentaliza a las personas tratándolas como si de una mercancía se tratara. Las desarraiga de su comunidad y las priva de cualquier mínimo derecho, y por ello supone la infracción más grave de los derechos fundamentales más esenciales. Persiste la impunidad de la trata. Las víctimas conviven entre nosotros sin ser vistas, por lo que debemos adoptar una posición proactiva para obtener una formación y sensibilidad adecuada. Toda la jurisdicción debe estar preparada para prestar un servicio público adecuado a estas víctimas especialmente vulnerables y, sobre todo, para que la justicia llegue hasta ellas, por lo que el compromiso debe exceder de la jurisdicción penal y llegar a otros ámbitos de la jurisdicción en los que puedan tener participación. Las características de la trata con fines de explotación sexual, exponente de la violencia de género, han sido incluidas como violencia sexual por la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, pese a ser la forma más frecuente de trata. Otras finalidades de la trata también se encuentran incluidas en la proyectada Ley Orgánica Integral contra la Trata y la Explotación de Seres Humanos, que actualmente se encuentra en trámite y cuyo principal objetivo va a ser establecer un sistema de protección eficaz para el resarcimiento, la recuperación y la incorporación social de las víctimas, y que supondrá una conceptuación nueva del delito.
Legal Conditioning of Public Offers to Buy Shares
Authors: Jebur Jaafar Kadhim
Published: December 2024

Public shares purchase offerings are made by the person publicly notifies the shareholders of the target company of the acquisition that he has a desire to acquire the shares they own in the company at a specified price in cash or by exchanging shares for shares, note that these public offers are made from shares that form part of the capital and gives the right to vote on the decisions issued by the company’s board of directors. This means that the public shares purchase offerings is the acquisition and control over the board of directors of a particular company and the decisions it issues.
Studying the Linkage between Insomnia and Post-Operative Pain in Athletes in Turkey
Authors: Ozkar Binnur
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the relationship between Insomnia and Post-operative Pain (POP) in Athletes. We conducted a case-control study on individuals who had undergone elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Based on their Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) ratings, participants were separated into two groups: insomnia groups (n = 35) and control groups (n = 35) for those with an ISI score of 7 or higher. Following 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 18 hours after surgery, all subjects were asked to rate their pain on a numeric rating scale (NRS). We selected athletes with a history of cholelithiasis undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy to reduce the possible impact of sleep deprivation on acute postsurgical pain in athletes due to changes in operative pathophysiology and techniques. Age, gender, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, and duration of surgery were comparable between groups. The subjects with insomnia had higher NRS scores and significantly more post-operative tramadol and rescue analgesia requirements than the controls. According to the covariant analysis, insomnia greatly affected the mean NRS score and strongly correlated with preoperative pain. In individuals undergoing elective cholecystectomy, insomnia may serve as an effective predictor of acute POP, according to the findings of this study.
ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   KCESCOEM, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India, Chaudhari Vijay , Bhangale Snehal K. ,   RTCCS, Kharghar, Maharashtra, India.
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly playing a role in work and communication in a variety of areas, including social media, customer service and digital marketing. By examining social-aware tools such as chatbots, recommender systems and sentiment analysis, this study shows how to improve user interaction, personalize experience and optimize communication strategy. This article also addresses important challenges, including ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and the potential for algorithmic bias. Finally, the findings highlight the importance of the responsible integration of AI to create effective and meaningful communication experiences, promoting strong relationships between organizations and their audiences. It can help solve some of the world's most challenging social problems. Modern social media, also known as social networks, include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and YouTube. Artificial intelligence is an important part of how social networks work today. The use of artificial intelligence in social media is growing at an unprecedented rate and continues to revolutionize social media. This article examines various artificial intelligence tools and their impact on social media companies. In general, today's generation is considered to be the age of science, technology, business, intelligence, robotics, education and economy in everyday life. From person to person, many people around the world use social media in their lives to share news, messages, information and make new connections. Basically, social media allows users to communicate with their friends, family, colleagues and to explore new things. Social media provide opportunities for their users as well as organizations to get the large amount of people by understanding the concept of consumer and knowing his/her feelings via feedback towards various brands and products. Also, these organizations as well as people needs to maintain a secure platform to protect their data which will only be achieved by using applications and techniques of artificial intelligence. So, the objective of this paper is to discuss how social media is impacted by artificial intelligence in development purposes. This paper based on the relation between AI and Social media and their development, that how to improve their productivity for efficient usage by implementing various technology related to AI and social media.
USING POWER MANAGEMENT AND DELAY MECHANISM IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM BY REDUCING FOUR WAVE MIXING
Authors:   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Anil , Rana Jasvir Singh ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Mahipal ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sharma Kamna ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Verma Pratibha ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Ahamad Mohd ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: November 2024

"This study examines the impact of four-wave mixing (FWM) on the performance of single-mode fibers (SMF). Using Optsim simulation software, a dispersion-compensating fiber (DCF) was implemented with varying dispersion and pulse intervals to analyze FWM behavior. The results show improved performance when power management techniques and time-domain delays are applied. The system's performance was evaluated using Q-factor and bit error rate (BER) metrics. "The system's performance was evaluated using Q-factor and bit error rate (BER) metrics."
Epiphrenic Diverticulum Excision by Laparoscopic Transhiatal Approach – A Case Report
Authors: Bedi ManMohan Singh
Published: December 2024

Epiphrenic diverticulum is a rare type of pulsion diverticulum that develops in the lower third of the oesophagus due to increased intra-oesophageal pressure. Patients often present with symptoms such as dysphagia, retrosternal discomfort, and recurrent vomiting or regurgitation of food. Surgery is considered the most effective treatment that addresses both the high intra-oesophageal pressure and the diverticulum itself. Traditionally, this procedure was performed via thoracotomy, which involved significant morbidity. However, recent advances in minimally invasive techniques, have led to a shift from a thoracoscopic to a laparoscopic approach for treating majority of these diverticula. We present a case of a 75-year-old male who was initially misdiagnosed with a sliding hiatus hernia. He underwent hiatus repair and fundoplication, but his symptoms persisted, prompting further evaluation, which revealed an epiphrenic diverticulum. The previous surgical intervention was reversed, and a laparoscopic excision of the epiphrenic diverticulum with cardiomyotomy and anterior fundoplication was done. The patient recovered well postoperatively and was able to eat without any difficulty
Neurosyphilis as an Imitator of Autoimmune Optic Neuropathy: A case report
Authors: Dhamija1 Kamakshi
Published: December 2024

Steroid-dependent optic neuropathies generally have an immune-mediated origin, with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) remain the most common aetiologies, among other systemic inflammatory disorders. Here, we present a rare case of a young male with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and neurosyphilis presenting with steroid-dependent optic neuropathy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of such a presentation.
Indigenous TrisCaRe® and Its Outcome in the Management of Trismus in Oral Cavity Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Gupta Pawan
Published: December 2024

Trismus is the most common yet debilitating problem for oral cancer patients who undergo surgery with or without radiotherapy. Radiotherapy increases trismus for these patients. Underlying factors associated with tobacco and areca nut use in these patients complicate the situation.

Traditionally, ice cream sticks and metallic mouth openers have been used for these patients, which have their own limitation including lack of compliance, injury to teeth, clumsiness of use. Consequently, these patients have to live with trismus throughout their lives, with doctors also accepting the poor outcome for these patients.

We present excellent result with TRISCaRe® mouth opener device in 26 patients who had undergone surgery for oral cavity over the past year, with a 6-month follow-up. Twenty six patients included patients who had composite resection with local, pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC), free radial and fibula flaps. The protocol for intervention with TrisCaRe® was designed following its earlier use in our patients. We describe the TrisCaRe® use method and protocol for achieving optimal results in patients with trismus.

TrisCaRe® the innovative mouth opener ergonomically designed, simple to use, with measurement scale, portable and made of polyoxymethylene (POM) has shown to have good patient compliance resulting increased mouth opening by 5mm to 16mm.

Based on this pilot study, we plan to initiate a multicentric trial to validate our finding.

This study will establish a much-needed protocol for interventions to improve mouth opening in oral cancer patients, which will have a huge impact on these large number of patients.
CSR Strategies to Reduce Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Industry Sector
Authors: Supiati Supiati , Syah Sultan , Chin Jacky
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan manufaktur untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Dengan meningkatnya tekanan dari masyarakat dan regulasi pemerintah, banyak perusahaan manufaktur yang mulai mengintegrasikan kebijakan keberlanjutan dalam operasional mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus pada tujuh perusahaan manufaktur yang beroperasi di negara berkembang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut telah mengimplementasikan berbagai strategi ramah lingkungan, seperti penggunaan energi terbarukan, efisiensi energi, pengelolaan limbah yang lebih baik, dan pengurangan emisi karbon. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah biaya investasi awal yang tinggi, serta perbedaan dalam komitmen manajerial terhadap keberlanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pentingnya kolaborasi antara sektor swasta dan pemerintah, terutama dalam memberikan insentif dan kebijakan yang mendukung adopsi teknologi ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mencapai dampak yang signifikan, perusahaan harus memiliki komitmen jangka panjang terhadap keberlanjutan, mengatasi kesenjangan akses teknologi, dan memperkuat kerjasama dengan pemerintah serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Implementasi strategi CSR yang efektif tidak hanya dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan, tetapi juga meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan di pasar global yang semakin mengutamakan isu keberlanjutan.
Web-Based Financial Information System Testing of PT Perta Sakti Abadi Using the Black Box Testing Method
Authors: Meliala Rajhaga Jevannya , Anggraeni Aulia , Holik Wildan , Manik Jonser Steven Rajali , Hakim Ghaeril Juniawan Parel , Mindara Gema Parasti , Wicaksono Aditya
Published: December 2024

Software testing is a critical phase in information system development to ensure the system's quality and reliability. This study aims to evaluate the reliability and functionality of PT Perta Sakti Abadi's financial information system using the black-box testing method with the Equivalence Partitioning (EP) technique. This technique allows input data to be grouped into valid and invalid categories, minimizing test cases without reducing testing coverage. The testing focuses on the login feature as the system's primary component by evaluating various input combinations. The testing scenarios include boundary conditions to ensure the system handles inputs correctly in various situations.The results indicate that the system successfully verifies valid credentials, rejects access with invalid data, and provides informative error messages. Additionally, the system demonstrates resilience in handling testing scenarios, including inputs with special characters and empty fields. Input validation mechanisms function optimally, supporting secure user access and ensuring the login feature aligns with functional specifications. This successful testing forms a strong foundation for testing other modules, such as multi-level authentication and data encryption. Thus, the Equivalence Partitioning technique within the black-box testing method proves effective in enhancing the quality of web-based financial information systems.
Comprehensive Review of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Insights into Occlusal Splint Therapy, CBCT Diagnostics, and Upper Airway Dimensions
Authors: Amol Karagir  , Amit Mhapuskar  , Shridevi Adaki  , Raghavendra Adaki  , Manish Agrawal  , Anirudha Shete
Published: December 2024

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJDs) are multifactorial conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), surrounding musculature, and associated structures. Myogenic TMJDs, characterized by muscular pain and dysfunction, are among the most prevalent subtypes. The management of TMJDs has increasingly focused on occlusal splints, which play a critical role in improving symptoms and modifying mandibular condylar positioning. This review explores the pathophysiology of TMJDs, the clinical features of myogenic disorders, and the role of occlusal splint therapy. It also delves into the relevance of mandibular condylar position, upper airway dimensions, and their interdependence with TMJD pathogenesis. Insights from key studies are discussed, emphasizing the need for advanced imaging modalities like cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in evaluating therapeutic outcomes. Furthermore, gaps in current research are highlighted, underscoring the need for comprehensive studies investigating long-term impacts of splint therapy on airway and TMJ function.
(Re)claiming human rights : a critical realist exploration of rights-based social work
Authors:   , Boost Didier
Published: December 2024

As a practice-based profession and academic discipline, social work is informed by and committed to human rights. Throughout the past few decades, the debate on the relationship between social work and human rights has predominantly been held on a theoretical level. In recent years, increasing efforts have been made to redress this imbalance by investigating and conceptualising how human rights are enacted and translated into practice. These contributions have elicited how rights-based practice is informed by human rights principles, is demarcated in terms of goals, methods and perspectives, constructs the meaning of human rights from the bottom up, and takes form in particular ways. This dissertation addresses two pertinent gaps in this evolving body of knowledge. First, it seeks to strengthen the explanatory base of rights-based practice, enriching earlier descriptive contributions by adopting critical realism as a philosophy of science. This perspective emphasises the causal forces, mechanisms, and contingencies that explain how change arises from the interplay between people and society. Second, tendencies of methodological and professional nationalism are countered by also evaluating rights-based practice beyond the conceptual boundaries of the nation-state and citizenship. Throughout this manuscript, a combination of empirical, methodological, and theoretical contributions will explore how, why, and under what circumstances rights-based practice contributes to emancipatory change. This question will be investigated and contrasted in two distinct empirical settings: statutory practices oriented at overcoming the non-realisation of citizens’ social rights and humanitarian work with undocumented migrants for whom the ‘right to have rights’ is not axiomatic. As these studies reveal, those contexts instil diverging approaches to social work and bring change in the lives of people through the activation of markedly different mechanisms. In essence, it is shown how rights-based practice is not only about claiming human rights, but often also about reclaiming the very humanity they are based upon. Building on these experiences, a meta-theoretical framework is developed to explain how human rights can guide social workers towards change with and for people on the margins of society. On an overarching level, this dissertation challenges predominant dichotomies in the literature on rights-based social work – between deductive and inductive approaches – and advances a more dialectical understanding.
Manfaat Puja Bakti dalam Meningkatkan Keyakinan kepada Buddha Dharma (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Peserta Didik Kelas X) di SMKS Kasih Maitreya Selatpanjang
Authors: Anita Mario , Sonika Sonika
Published: November 2024

Finding out how Puja Bakti is used to increase belief in Buddha Dharma through Buddhist education classes in class X at SMKS Kasih Maitreya-Selatpanjang is the aim of this action research project. The findings of the study using techniques for planning, carrying out, observing, and reflecting. The results of the learning and comprehension of devotional service demonstrate that it has been well implemented. The average student understanding increased from 77 in the pre-cycle to 83 in the first cycle and then to 88 in the second cycle until all students had completed (> 75 KKM) receiving Buddhist Education lessons. In percentage terms, the understanding increased by 9% in the first cycle and 19% in the second cycle to 100%. This demonstrates that pupils have a successful comprehension of and application of Buddhist education and Puja Bakti. Teachers of Buddhist education participate more actively in the monastery's Puja Bakti implementation.
Pembelajaran Demonstrasi di Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha
Authors: Lestari Mariana , Sutiyono Sutiyono , Priono Priono , Susanto Susanto
Published: November 2024

The demonstrative approach to enhance student learning outcomes is covered in this study.  Presenting teachings to pupils by showing them a specific procedure, circumstance, or item whether authentic or merely an imitation is known as the disclosure approach.  Demonstrations as a presentation technique are inextricably linked to the teacher's spoken explanations. Demonstrations can offer more tangible learning materials, even though the role of the students is the only thing that needs to be taken into account. Demonstrations can be utilized to help expository and inquiry tactics succeed in approach learning. The goal of this study is to improve scientific learning activities and results for students in the classroom. This study employs a literature study methodology and is qualitative in nature. The study's findings, which have been published in a number of theses and journals, demonstrate that the demonstration technique can enhance student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Kerukunan Harmonis Pada Sekolah Dasar Maitreyawira Ketapang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tansuri Edy , Hosan Hosan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to help Maitreyawira Elementary School's early childhood  education program develop an attitude of independence. The sample was chosen purposefully,  and participants included the parents of the pupils, the teachers at TK Maitreyawira, and the leadership of the education unit. The research methodology employed was qualitative research in case study style. gathering information through triangulation, documentation, interviews, and observation. data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification through the use of interactive models (MILES and HUBERMAN, 2014, 247). Triangulation and member checks are used to validate concepts in order to ensure the data's correctness.  According to the research, (1) Maitreyawira Elementary School's application of independent attitude learning begins with the following: independence, honesty, democracy, sociality, religion, and the 5S culture: responsibility and environmental respect. (2) Early childhood positive habits have increased as a result of the adoption of autonomous character education for the development of Maitreyawira Elementary School's Ketapang children. Harmonio harmony implementation at Maitreyawira Elementary School's is still comparatively strong,  but not at its best, according to implementation metrics and the findings of interviews with the principal and three of the school's instructors. The percentage of these indications that require development is 58% for prioritising others frequently and consistently, 46% for feeling joyful and excited at home and at school every day, and 67% forworking with others. Others receive a 75% rating as good.
Clusters de renda no estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Marca Luan , Mussi Alvim Augusto
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em mensurar a existência de clusters de renda no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, foi conduzida uma pesquisa com os 497 municípios do Estado no período 2002-2019. Como método, optou-se pela Análise exploratória de dados espaciais (AEDE). Verificou-se, através do Índice de Moran Local, a existência de duas regiões com dependência espacial estatisticamente significantes para os dois períodos. Uma apresenta um padrão do tipo baixo-baixo (Q1), localizada entre as regiões Sudeste e Centro Oriental. A segunda região de concentração de clusters compreende municípios localizados entre as regiões Norte e Nordeste Rio-Grandense, apresentando um padrão do tipo alto-alto (Q4). Além disso, observa-se que ouve um deslocamento da distribuição espacial da renda entre as regiões do Estado no decorrer do período analisado.
O papel das organizações híbridas
Authors: De Oliveira Wander Soares , Pantoja de Lima Celson , Cardoso de Oliveira Yuri Gabryel
Published: December 2024

Este artigo serve como guia para discentes, pesquisadores, empresários e gestores públicos interessados em adquirir novos conhecimentos sobre inovação e compreender o papel fundamental das organizações híbridas no desenvolvimento da Amazônia e destaca a importância do fortalecimento das organizações híbridas para impulsionar a inovação e o desenvolvimento sustentável na região amazônica. Ao analisar a colaboração entre Governo, Universidade e Setor Privado, o estudo evidencia a sinergia necessária para enfrentar os desafios ambientais e promover soluções integradas na Amazônia. Casos de sucesso demonstram como a interseção desses setores pode gerar impactos positivos, como a criação de parques tecnológicos e projetos de bioeconomia. Recomenda-se investir em programas de capacitação, transferência de tecnologia e políticas públicas alinhadas para fomentar a cultura da inovação e do empreendedorismo na região. Parcerias estratégicas entre os atores do Tríplice Helix Model são essenciais para impulsionar soluções sustentáveis e promover o desenvolvimento regional. A análise crítica dos resultados destaca a importância de ações colaborativas para o crescimento econômico, a equidade social e a sustentabilidade ambiental na região amazônica.
TECNOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS NO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO DAS ÁREAS RURAIS NO BRASIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fortes Neto Paulo , Furlan Marcos Roberto , Costa Yasmin Nogueira , Cobo Valter José , Fortes Isabella Perondi Fortes
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a situação do saneamento rural e levantar quais são as tecnologias utilizadas para melhorar o saneamento básico na área rural. Para responder aos objetivos, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática utilizando o Google Acadêmico como base de dados; período de busca de cinco anos e utilizando como unitermos as expressões: “saneamento ambiental rural”, “saneamento rural no Brasil” e “saneamento básico rural do Brasil”. Foram considerados apenas artigos que analisaram a situação do saneamento básico em diferentes localidades do Brasil. Como principais resultados, foi verificado que na maioria das áreas rurais, os serviços de saneamento básico são precários, e apresentam indicadores inferiores no abastecimento de água, rede coletora de esgoto e coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares quando comparados com áreas urbanas. Como consequência desse quadro, se verifica maior ocorrência de doenças na área rural, principalmente das que são relacionadas à qualidade da água. Como exemplo de soluções, são citadas a implantação de módulo de fossa verde, tanque séptico, zonas de raízes, fossa séptica biodigestora e biodigestores. Porém pode-se concluir que essas tecnologias alternativas para o saneamento básico ainda encontram dificuldades para serem implantadas nas  comunidades rurais.
Indústria 4.0 no Brasil
Authors: Bertoli Gonçalves Daniel
Published: December 2024

A Indústria 4.0, ou Quarta Revolução Industrial, representa uma transformação significativa nos processos produtivos, integrando tecnologias como Internet das Coisas (IoT), automação, inteligência artificial e robótica. Essa revolução redesenha a cadeia de valor e aumenta a competitividade global por meio da criação de fábricas inteligentes e sistemas ciberfísicos. Enquanto países como Alemanha e Estados Unidos investem em políticas para acelerar a adoção dessas tecnologias, o Brasil ainda está em uma fase inicial de adaptação. Em 2018, o governo brasileiro lançou a Agenda Brasileira para a Indústria 4.0, que inclui medidas como linhas de crédito e incentivos à colaboração entre startups e indústrias. Por meio de uma pesquisa documental e observacional, esse estudo aborda uma dessas iniciativas, que é o Centro de Excelência em Tecnologia 4.0 (CET 4.0), inaugurado em 2021 no Parque Tecnológico de Sorocaba. O CET 4.0 atua como um catalisador para a inovação industrial, promovendo parcerias entre empresas, universidades e o governo, e contribuindo para a modernização tecnológica das indústrias brasileiras. No entanto, desafios como a resistência das empresas e a necessidade de comunicação eficaz precisam ser superados para garantir a sustentabilidade a longo prazo da iniciativa e ampliar a transformação digital em outras regiões do Brasil.
Agricultura urbana:
Authors: Bruni Nikolas Stefano , De Souza Adriane Aparecida Moreira , Valério Filho Mário
Published: December 2024

Na conjuntura do Brasil atual, que vem constantemente sofrendo crises cada vez mais frequentes das ações dos agentes do capital sobre a sociedade, observam-se ações no desenvolvimento do modelo de agricultura urbana. Em São José dos Campos, município localizado na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte (RMVPLN) no estado de São Paulo, a agricultura urbana vem se expressando por meio da criação de hortas urbanas comunitárias. Em geral esses espaços são criados a partir de forças políticas oriundas de grupos de moradores que se organizam – para reivindicar o uso de terrenos que não cumprem uma função social –, em busca do uso reconhecido formalmente pela prefeitura. Neste sentido, a partir de uma breve discussão teórica acerca da agricultura urbana, este artigo se dedica a realizar uma breve caracterização do município de São José dos Campos no contexto da RMVPLN e o processo de criação de uma horta urbana comunitária trazendo alguns elementos sobre a sua implantação e desenvolvimento.
IMPACTO DA ENDOMETRIOSE NA FERTILIDADE FEMININA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Menusi Gabrielly
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic and progressive gynecological condition that affects female fertility, especially in women of reproductive age. With a prevalence of approximately 10%, the condition is characterized by the abnormal development of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, primarily affecting the female pelvis. In addition to causing pain, the disease is associated with reproductive complications, such as infertility, due to adhesions, lesions on the pelvic organs, and hormonal imbalances. Objective: To analyze the impact of endometriosis on female fertility, review existing therapeutic options, and highlight the need for treatments that preserve patients' fertility. Methodology: This is a narrative literature review, conducted through the PICO strategy. The search was carried out in scientific databases such as PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO, selecting original articles, cohort studies, randomized clinical trials, and case reports published between 2014 and 2024 that addressed the relationship between endometriosis and fertility. Results and Discussion: Endometriosis compromises female fertility by causing anatomical and functional changes, such as lesions, adhesions, and chronic inflammation, which affect ovulation, egg transport, and embryo implantation. Repeated surgeries, although necessary in advanced cases, can reduce ovarian reserve, increasing the risk of premature ovarian failure. Furthermore, interventions such as egg cryopreservation and in vitro fertilization are important alternatives but have limitations. Conclusion: The development of new therapies and approaches, such as fertility preservation, is essential to improve pregnancy prospects for women affected by the condition.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR DANO MORAL NA ERA DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO JURÍDICO SOBRE OS SEUS DESAFIOS E A SUA EVOLUÇÃO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO.
Authors: Melo Fabiano Machado Da Silva , Silva José Henrique Solano Da , Souto Petrucia Da Costa Paiva
Published: November 2024

This course conclusion work (TCC) examines civil liability for moral damages in the digital era, in light of the Brazilian legal system. The main objective is to analyze the challenges and evolution of the application of civil liability in the face of new types of social interaction and illicit conduct that emerge in the online environment. The study demonstrates the importance of civil liability as an instrument for protecting individuals in the virtual environment, and highlights the need for constant adaptation of the law to guarantee the effectiveness of the law and justice in the digital era. The research investigates how the marco civil da internet and the general data protection law (LGPD) seek to regulate the use of the internet and protect users’ fundamental rights, especially privacy and freedom of expression. The analysis of brazilian jurisprudence reveals how courts have adapted to the challenges of the digital age, interpreting and applying laws in concrete cases of online moral damages, such as cyberbullying, defamation and data leaks. The research concludes that building a safer and fairer online environment depends on collaboration between different sectors of society and on users’ awareness of their rights and duties in the virtual world.
ASPECTOS DE PROTEÇÃO SOB O CONTEXTO DA GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA (GD) NO BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Murilo Luiz , Figueira Ronaldo Gomes
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is to analyze the protection requirements demanded by the distributor when accessing GD FV with a low voltage connection. Bibliographic research was carried out focusing on protection standards – Module 3 of the Electricity Distribution Procedures in the National Electric System (PRODIST), drawn up by ANEEL and the Distribution Manual (ND-5.30) for access to distributed micro and mini generation, drawn up by the energy distribution group Cemig Distribuição (CEMIG D). It can be concluded that Distributed Generation in Brazil has excelled in the growth of photovoltaic systems. Knowledge of the protection components and their functions is necessary for connecting low-voltage photovoltaic systems, guaranteeing safety in the generation and distribution system.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO ESTRESSE NO SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO
Authors: Nunes Cauã Mendes , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sousa , Loureiro Renata Ruoco
Published: November 2024

O estresse possui papel determinante nas alterações biológicas que ocorrem no organismo, causando danos ao processo natural de funcionamento do corpo humano e oferecendo riscos à homeostase. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de realizar uma revisão bibliográfica avaliando os impactos do estresse ao sistema imunológico, aprofundando-se nos fatores da imunidade em âmbito geral e seus mecanismos de ação. O método utilizado nessa pesquisa se estabelece por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico realizado com base em artigos científicos. Pode-se observar que muitas das alterações fisiológicas estão relacionadas a doenças neurológicas, sendo que durante períodos de estresse, é notória a ligação entre os sistemas endócrino, imunológico e nervoso. É possível concluir que a função protetora do sistema imune pode ser afetada por agentes estressores, portanto é importante entender sobre possíveis estratégias que devem ser colocadas em prática como forma de tratamento em situações de estresse.
ATAQUE AO FEDERALISMO: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE JORNAL “A FEDERAÇÃO” NO PERÍODO DE 1893.
Authors: Navossat Paulo
Published: November 2024

O Federalismo, sistema que distribui o poder entre diferentes níveis de governo, é fundamental na organização política e social de muitos países, mas tem enfrentado desafios significativos nas últimas décadas. Para entender essa complexidade, é essencial considerar o conceito de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu, que se refere às disposições duráveis que orientam as práticas e percepções dos indivíduos. Nesse contexto, o trabalho analisa o papel do jornal "A Federação" durante a Revolução Federalista de 1893, questionando se ele serviu como um instrumento de apoio e mobilização popular para o governo de Júlio de Castilhos contra Gaspar Silveira Martins. A pesquisa, baseada em edições do jornal de fevereiro a março de 1893, destaca como o periódico criticou figuras da oposição, como Joca Tavares e Gumercindo Saraiva, acusando-os de traição. Argumenta-se que "A Federação" não apenas legitimou as ações do governo, mas também mobilizou a sociedade porto-alegrense em apoio ao regime republicano, criando um clima de entusiasmo em torno das iniciativas do governo. Assim, o jornal desempenhou um papel crucial na construção de narrativas que favoreciam Castilhos e deslegitimavam a oposição, contribuindo para a dinâmica do conflito político no Rio Grande do Sul.
THE TUNES OF DIPLOMATIC NOTES: MUSIC AND DIPLOMACY IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE (18th – 20th CENTURY)
Authors: PETROV Ana
Published: November 2024

bookreview
HIỆU QUẢ CẢI THIỆN VẬN ĐỘNG CỦA NHĨ CHÂM KẾT HỢP THỂ CHÂM TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH NHỒI MÁU NÃO GIAI ĐOẠN PHỤC HỒI
Authors: Hà Phong
Published: December 2024

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Nhồi máu não để lại di chứng rất nặng nề. Theo Y học Cổ truyền, phục hồi chức năng vận động tay chân liệt, có nhiều nghiên cứu hiệu quả như điện châm, nhĩ châm... Vì vậy, nghiên cứu này tiến hành đánh giá hiệu quả cải thiện vận động tay chân liệt của nhĩ châm (huyệt Dưới vỏ - AT4) kết hợp điện châm trên người bệnh nhồi máu não giai đoạn phục hồi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng, không mù. 108 NB được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Y học Cổ truyền TP.HCM. Tiêu chuẩn đánh giá: số vòng người bệnh bỏ được trong 01 phút và trong 03 phút và thời gian đi bộ 10m có dụng cụ hỗ trợ, dựa vào thang đo Barthel với 4 liệu trình (4 tuần). Kết quả: test số vòng 01 phút, 03 phút cho thấy ở nhóm can thiệp cải thiện sớm hơn so với nhóm chứng, nhưng hiệu số vòng sau mỗi tuần khác biệt chưa có ý nghĩa thống kê. Thời gian đi bộ 10m cải thiện, rút ngắn thời gian và chỉ số Barthel đánh giá phục hồi vận động chung cải thiện tốt hơn. Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về phục hồi vận động bàn tay giữa 2 nhóm. Phục hồi vận động chi dưới ở nhóm can thiệp (tốt) hơn nhóm chứng sau liệu trình 1(tuần 1), liệu trình 2(tuần 2), liệu trình 3(tuần 3), liệu trình 4(tuần 4). Điểm số Barthel có thay đổi (tăng lên) có ý nghĩa thống kê khi so sánh trước – sau điều trị từ liệu trình 2.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU VAI GÁY DO THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG CỔ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN CHÂM KẾT HỢP XOA BÓP BẤM HUYỆT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y DƯỢC CỔ TRUYỀN TÂY NINH NĂM 2023
Authors: Bùi Nữ
Published: December 2024

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của phương pháp điện châm kết hợp xoa bóp bấm huyệt trên bệnh nhân đau vai gáy do thoái hoá cột sống (THCS) cổ tại bệnh viện YDCT Tây Ninh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng mở, so sánh trước và sau điều trị, không đối chứng trên 69 BN được chuẩn đoán đau vai gáy do THCS cổ được điều trị bằng phương pháp điện châm kết hợp xoa bóp bấm huyệt trong 14 ngày điều trị tại bệnh viện YDCT Tây Ninh. Kết quả điều trị được đánh giá theo thang điểm VAS, NPQ và mức độ cải thiện tầm vận động cột sống cổ sau 14 ngày điều trị. Kết quả: Điện châm kết hợp xoa bóp bấm huyệt làm giảm giá trị trung bình điểm VAS từ 4,55 ± 1,24 điểm trước điều trị xuống còn 1,51 ± 1,55 sau điều trị (p<0,05). Điểm trung bình NPQ, ghi nhận giảm từ 16,29 ± 4,49 điểm trước điều trị xuống còn 7,97 ± 6,08 điểm sau điều trị (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ hạn chế vận động của BN được ghi nhận, tỷ lệ không hạn chế là 0% trước điều trị tăng lên 21,7% sau điều trị và hạn chế nhẹ là 37,7% trước điều trị tăng lên 62,4% sau điều trị. Trong khi đó, tỷ lệ hạn chế trung bình là 60,9%; hạn chế nặng là 1,4% trước điều trị giảm xuống lần lượt là 15,9% và 0% sau điều trị, (p<0,05). Kết quả điều trị chung, sau 14 ngày ghi nhận được 69,9% bệnh nhân đạt kết quả tốt; 13,0% bệnh nhân đạt kết quả khá, 17,4% bệnh nhân đạt kết quả trung bình và không có bệnh nhân đạt kết quả kém. Kết luận: Điện châm kết hợp xoa bóp bấm huyệt có tác dụng giảm đau, cải thiện mức độ sinh hoạt hằng ngày và tầm vận động cột sống cổ trên BN đau vai gáy do THCS cổ.
Young Syrians’ Experiences of Social Integration in the Turkish City of Gaziantep
Authors: Sonmez Zumrut
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to demonstrate refugees’ experiences of social integration based on a case study conducted in 2017 among young male Syrians in the Turkish city of Gaziantep. Already a ‘chaotic concept’, integration gets more complicated today in the era of transnationalism in which people tend to remain mobile even after arriving to their destination through their networks that transcend national borders. This study aims to illustrate how Gaziantep turns into a multicultural city with refugees, who are mostly from Syria’s second biggest city of Aleppo, creating their own locality that represents a different sociality, culture and way of living. It also argues how young Syrians’ experiences of integration are strained at the crossroad of the temporality of their stay and the transnational character of their migratory behaviour.
Preparation and Phytochemical Characterization of Grewia Asiatica Fruit Extract by Successive Extraction Method
Authors: Jat Satyaveer Singh , Dubey Dr. Subodh Kumar
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed on the preparation and phytochemical characterization of Grewia asiatica fruit extract using the successive extraction method. Grewia asiatica, commonly known as Phalsa, is a tropical fruit rich in bioactive compounds with potential health benefits. The extraction process involved successive use of solvents with increasing polarity petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Each extract was subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening to identify and quantify various secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, and glycosides. The results indicated that the different extracts exhibited varying phytochemical profiles, with methanol extract showing the highest concentration of flavonoids, tannins, and phenols.