bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Supramolecular Benzophenone-Based Photoinitiator for Spatially-Resolved Polymerization
Authors: Loch Alex Samuel , Mikhail Ibram , Bianco Simona , Ghosh Dipankar , Vassalli Massimo , Smith Andrew J , Adams Dave J
Published: February 2025

Benzophenone-based materials remain widely used as photoinitiators for ultraviolet light-induced free radical polymerizations. Traditionally, polymerization is spatially controlled using top-down techniques such as photomasks, which produce well-defined polymeric films. In contrast, we present an alternative method for controlling polymerization by employing supramolecular materials to localize the photoinitiator. This approach uses benzophenone-functionalized dipeptides that are specifically tuned to enable supramolecular gel noodle formation, which act as structural templates. We show that polymerization of acrylate monomers around the noodles can increase the Young’s modulus by up to two orders of magnitude and produce mechanically robust structures that can be handled. The self-assembly of the supramolecular photoinitiators is also explored using viscosity and SAXS measurements, providing an understanding of why only 4BPAcFF successfully form gel noodles. Our method offers a simple yet effective technique for localizing polymerisation, enabling fine-tuning of mechanical properties and the fabrication of intricate designs such as hollow-core structures.
Role of Polycrystalline F-SnO2 Substrate Topography on Formation Mechanism and Morphology of Pt Nanoparticles by Solid-State-Dewetting
Authors: Dierner Martin , Peters Sophia , Wu Mingjian , Rubach Carmen , Harsha Shreyas , Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Siah Yu Zheng , Ng Siow Woon , Altomare Marco , Spiecker Erdmann , Will Johannes
Published: February 2025

Solid-state-Dewetting (SSD) of thin films is increasingly utilized to fabricate nanoparticles for catalysis. In-depth understanding of particle formation mechanism is crucial to control key properties of catalytic particles such as size, size distribution, and structure. In contrast to most studies on SSD of thin metal films on smooth substrates (e.g., SiO2/Si, …), here we investigate how the topography of practical substrates, such as electrically conductive F-SnO2 (FTO), affects the formation mechanism and size of Pt particles – with potential use as nanoparticle electrodes, e.g., in electrochemical conversion or sensing applications. For this, we combined in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with ex situ rapid thermal annealing (RTA) methodologies. Our results indicate that, by dewetting 5 nm of Pt films on FTO, the Pt nanoparticles arrangement feature a bimodal particle distribution. This is driven by: i) a thinner initial Pt film thickness in the “depths” of the FTO substrate due to shadowing effects (caused by the FTO morphology), and ii) the introduction of surface curvatures in the Pt film due to the topography of the substrates, i.e., the FTO grain structure. Particularly, the latter introduces an additional driving force for the Pt diffusion from peaks and ridges (positive local curvature) to flat terraces (no curvature) and valleys (negative local curvature).
New records of deep-sea Gastrotricha and Tardigrada from Iberian and Canary Basins (Northeast Atlantic) with comments on abyssal meiofauna composition and the meiofauna paradox
Authors: Trokhymchuk R. , Kieneke A.
Published: February 2025

The “meiofauna paradox” refers to the amphi-oceanic or even cosmopolitan distribution of species of this ecological group, i.e. the marine meiofauna, as opposed to their weak dispersal potential. Dissolving this paradox includes on the one hand the discovery of complexes of genetically distinct but morphological cryptic species with much more limited distribution areas, but also involves the investigation of “stepping stone habitats” like the shelf area of oceanic islands and summits of seamounts. Such biotopes subdivide long distances, e.g. from one continent to the other, into shorter sections. However, what needs to be excluded is a possible distribution of “shallow water meiofauna” simply via population growth and range expansion at the abyssal plains of the world's oceans. In order to test if the abyssal plains may represent a barrier against dispersal of certain marine meiofauna taxa, we studied the composition of the meiofauna from six samples (stations) taken during the expedition IceDivA (SO280) of the R/V Sonne to the Iberian and Canary Basins from abyssal depths (4904-5485 m). The taxonomic focus was put on the Gastrotricha and Tardigrada. The dominant taxa in all samples were nematodes (13.0 - 97.7 ind./cm2) and copepods (0.4 - 9.6 ind./cm2), followed by annelids, kinorhynchs and ostracods. Three Gastrotricha species (Desmodasys sp. iberianA, Desmodasys sp. langsethA, Musellifer sp. iberianA (Musellifer aff. tridentatus)) and one tardigrade (Coronarctus dissimilis) were registered and examined using light microscopy (DIC and CLSM) and SEM. All gastrotrichs from the examined samples presumably represent new and still undescribed species. The range of geographic and bathymetric distribution of Coronarctus dissimilis increases to the Iberian Basin and to a depth of 4163 m. This finding further hints to a potential amphi-Atlantic distribution of this species. We compare our data with those from other studies on seamounts, oceanic islands and from the deep-sea and conclude that the abyssal plains represent a significant barrier against long distance dispersal for most genera (and species) of Gastrotricha and for a certain fraction of genera of Tardigrada, too.
A Way to Solve the Crisis of Higher Education from the Perspective of Professional Personnel Training
Authors: Huang Chen
Published: February 2025

The crisis of higher pedagogy has been a concern of the academic circle for a long time, among which scholars are generally worried about the institutional crisis of the discipline, in which judgment is not entirely based on facts. The deep crisis of the discipline shows the lack of internal academic character and the need to improve external function. Starting from the facts, some scholars have a clear understanding of the development direction of the discipline, which can help them make a basic judgment. At the same time, the key is to cultivate professional talents to reach the discipline consensus and effectively preserve the discipline’s strength. From the perspective of professional personnel training, this paper discusses the proposal of relevant theories, analyzes the existing problems of higher education, and puts forward strategies to solve the crisis of higher education, aiming at giving full play to the effectiveness of the discipline and laying a talent foundation for the sustainable development of the discipline.
Experiment and Research on College English Situational Teaching Using Multimedia
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: February 2025

College English teaching needs real situations, and the development of multimedia network technology makes situational English teaching possible. Situational Cognition Theory has enlightening significance for English teaching while multimedia network provides technical support for English teaching. The effective combination of the two will promote the development of college English teaching. Based on this, this paper mainly analyzes the characteristics and advantages of multimedia technology, and then combined with the needs of college English situational teaching, puts forward the strategies of using multimedia in college English situational teaching practice, hoping to improve students’ English language application ability.
Exploring the Ideological and Political Teaching Model in the Course of “Reading Concrete Construction Drawings with Plane Method”
Authors: Yan Jingjing
Published: February 2025

The construction of the ideological and political teaching model is an essential component of higher education in the new era. Through this model, ideological and political education can be effectively integrated into professional courses, forming a collaborative education model that strengthens students’ professional skills and enhances their ideological and political literacy, thus high-quality talent training tasks can be achieved. Therefore, to further improve the educational quality of the “Reading Concrete Construction Drawings with Plane Method” course, it is necessary to vigorously promote the construction of the ideological and political teaching model, effectively realizing the deep collaboration between professional courses and ideological and political education. This allows students to substantially encounter rich ideological and political knowledge while strengthening their professional abilities, thereby improving their overall quality. In this paper, we analyze the current problems in the ideological and political teaching of the “Reading Concrete Construction Drawings with Plane Method” course and propose corresponding countermeasures for discussion and exchange.
Research on Reform of Clothing Design and Craft Teaching Based on Modern Apprenticeship System
Authors: Li Guochuan , Wang Xiaowei , Sun Huanliang
Published: February 2025

Clothing design and craft is a professional and practical course. Teaching reform based on the modern apprenticeship system aligns with contemporary demands and effectively enhances students’ professional skills and overall competencies, thereby increasing their competitiveness in the job market. This paper explores discussions on the modern apprenticeship system and the current teaching status of clothing design and craft, followed by an analysis of strategies for teaching reform in this field under the modern apprenticeship system.
Fantasy Transportation: New Rail-Powered Flying Coach
Authors: Zhao Shuangyue , Wu Tianyu , Wang Rongjin , Wen Peiyin , Fan Zilong , Jing Zhongyu , He Yongming
Published: February 2025

To address the challenges of long commuting times, traffic congestion, high energy consumption, and emissions in inter-city travel, a new type of flying coach has been developed. This innovation aims to significantly shorten inter-city commuting times, enhance travel efficiency, and simultaneously reduce energy consumption and emissions. The flying coach integrates rail power supply technology, an intelligent operating system, and advanced new materials, comprising a catenary power supply guide rod and various sensor components. Based on analysis of traditional aircraft design principles, the research team simulated the design of the rail-powered flying coach using software such as AutoCAD and SolidWorks for three-dimensional modeling. The analysis results indicate that, compared to traditional aircraft and rail trains, the design of the new flying coach reduces its overall weight while maintaining carrying capacity, thereby improving commuting efficiency and environmental performance. This development lays a solid foundation for creating a greener, more efficient, and convenient inter-city transportation network.
Exploration and Practice of School-Enterprise Cooperative Education Model for Computer Majors
Authors: Li Youfang
Published: February 2025

With the deepening of vocational education reform, the teaching work of computer majors in higher vocational colleges should be further optimized. Teachers should actively introduce new educational concepts and education methods, to better arouse students’ interest, strengthen their understanding and application of the knowledge, and improve the education effect. School-enterprise collaboration, as a popular education concept at present, can greatly enrich the teaching content of computer majors, broaden the path of education, and greatly promote the more comprehensive development of students. Given this, this paper will carry out an analysis of school-enterprise collaborative education for computer majors, and put forward some strategies for other colleagues’ reference.
The Development Framework and Practical Strategies of Traditional Culture from the Perspective of Interactive Digital Narrative
Authors: Jiang Juan , Fan Qing
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of digital technology, interactive digital narrative, as an emerging narrative method, provides a new perspective and path for the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture. Applying interactive digital storytelling to the field of cultural heritage is an important practice for the universal sharing of digital achievements in Chinese culture and the implementation of the “digital+cultural heritage” strategy. This article aims to explore the application framework and practical strategies of interactive digital narrative in the development of traditional culture. Taking traditional culture in Henan Province as an example, a development framework of “subject medium local traditional culture” will be constructed through interactive digital narrative innovation, innovating cultural content, enhancing cultural experience, and elaborating on the strategy of storytelling expression of local traditional culture. This provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for the digital dissemination and innovative development of traditional culture.
Research on the Promotion of Chinese Culture in the Context of Mobile Learning: A Case Study of Entertainment-Based Chinese Learning and Cultural Exchange Apps
Authors: Ding Bo , Liu Meilan
Published: February 2025

With the popularity of mobile devices and the rapid development of the internet, mobile learning has become a new mode of learning. This paper takes entertainment-based Chinese learning and cultural exchange apps as examples to explore how digital media can promote the spread of Chinese culture in the context of mobile learning. Mobile learning has distinct characteristics so there are challenges when learning Chinese. Based on this, this paper proposes a Chinese culture digital dissemination plan that integrates design concepts and features. The paper aims to provide new ideas and methods for the inheritance, development, and global communication of Chinese culture.
Evaluation of an alkaline hydrolysis method under atmospheric pressure for Category 1 animal by‐products
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Allende Ana , Bortolaia Valeria , Bover‐Cid Sara , Dohmen Wietske , Mughini‐Gras Lapo , Guillier Laurent , Herman Lieve Maria , Jacxsens Liesbeth , Nauta Maarten , Ottoson Jakob , Peixe Luisa , Perez‐Rodriguez Fernando , Skandamis Panagiotis , Suffredini Elisabetta , De Cesare Alessandra , Escamez Pablo Fernandez , Nonno Romolo , Kryemadhi Kamela , Ortiz‐Pelaez Angel , Alvarez‐Ordóñez Avelino
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A new alternative method for the processing of entire bodies or body parts of pet animals (Category 1 animal by‐products (ABPs)) was assessed. The method consists of an alkaline hydrolysis process under atmospheric pressure carried out in a batch system within a stainless‐steel container at temperatures higher than 95.5°C for more than 14 h. Prions are the most resistant biological hazards potentially present in the material to be treated. The proposed method was assessed by the BIOHAZ Panel for its efficacy in achieving a reduction in prion infectivity by at least 6 log10 to be considered equivalent to the processing method laid down in Point A Section 2 Chapter IV Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EU) No 142/2011. The application focusses on demonstrating the capacity of the alternative method to inactivate prions by providing evidence from two studies applying matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionisation time of flight (MALDI–TOF) mass spectrometry to show the absence of peptides larger than 3 kDa after the treatment. The BIOHAZ Panel considers that these studies do not provide direct or indirect experimental evidence that the quantitative reduction of prion infectivity is achieved by the alternative method. Therefore, in the absence of quantitative estimation of prion infectivity reduction, the alternative method cannot be considered equivalent to the approved alkaline hydrolysis process.
Змінні параметри оздоровчих тренувань силової спрямованості
Authors: Korotych Vitalii
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Strength training is currently recognized as an effective method for maintaining and enhancing health. Successful training planning requires understanding and adjusting the variable parameters influencing strength training outcomes. Aim of This Study. This study aims to analyze the current scientific literature on various variable parameters of strength training and their effects on muscle hypertrophy. Additionally, it seeks to provide practical recommendations for effectively incorporating these parameters into strength training programs. Research Methods. The research employed analysis and synthesis to highlight key data relevant to the study and summarize it in line with the research goals. A systematic approach was used to identify the variable parameters of training programs and their effects on muscle hypertrophy. Results. Manipulating variable parameters of strength training, such as the mode of muscle work, training volume, type of exercise, training structure, load intensity, rest intervals, and training frequency, is essential for stimulating morphological adaptations. Based on the analysis of contemporary literature, it was determined that combining concentric and eccentric modes of muscle work is the most effective approach. Both multi-joint and single- joint exercises should be incorporated into the training program. The structure of training sessions is recommended to combine split training with whole-body workouts, following a periodization model. For optimal results, a high-intensity regimen (above 60 % of the one-repetition maximum) should be emphasized. The recommended training volume is 6– 10 sets per muscle group per week, with 6–12 repetitions per set. Rest intervals should be set at 1–2 minutes between single-joint exercises and 2–5 minutes for multi-joint exercises. Three training sessions per week are suggested for optimal effectiveness in strengthening adaptation mechanisms following strength training. Conclusions. Based on this study, practical recommendations have been developed for trainers regarding the use of variable parameters in the creation of effective training programs.
Аналіз побудови тренувального процесу пауерліфтерів з урахуванням соматотипу на основі опитування тренерів
Authors: Tykhorskyi Oleksandr , Babenko Serhii , Didyuk Natalya , Olkhovyi Oleh
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Powerlifting is becoming increasingly popular, but the influence of athletes’ anthropometric characteristics on their performance remains insufficiently studied. Debates revolve around the role of physical parameters, such as body weight, proportions, and limb length, in achieving high results in powerlifting, highlighting the need for optimizing training programs. Studying the relationship between anthropometric indicators and athletic performance will not only enhance our understanding of these factors’ impact but also improve the training process, reduce injury risks, and increase overall athletic performance. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of athletes’ somatotype on their sports results and to assess the significance of anthropometric indicators for creating individualized training programs. Methods and Research Organization. A survey was conducted with 43 coaches of varying experience levels. The χ² criterion was used for statistical data processing. Results and Key Conclusions. The results indicated that the primary anthropometric characteristics influencing performance are body weight, chest circumference, and arm length. Chest circumference was the most significant for the bench press, leg length for the squat, and arm length for the deadlift. The mesomorphic component and chest circumference were significant differences between qualified and highly qualified athletes. Despite the importance of anthropometric indicators, coaches do not always use them to individualize training.
Pharmaceutical Analysis and Standardization of Herbal Medicines
Authors: Alqahtani Falah Shynan , Alshabeb Zainab Ibrahim , Aljohani Meshal Muflih , Alotaibi Nahla Faleh , Alshammari Abdulrahman Buzaya
Published: February 2025

This paper  provides a comprehensive overview of the criteria used to test and standardize medicinal plants and components in the pharmaceutical sector. Natural or herbal therapies are becoming increasingly popular as alternatives to commercially produced drugs due to their low risk of side effects. As herbal therapeutic items become more popular, concerns regarding their effectiveness, safety, and quality arise. These problems stem from the lack of herbal therapy standardization criteria. To maintain quality, herbal medicinal plant components must be standardized using rigorous standards and analytical methods. Herbal treatments are tested and standardized using several physical, chemical, and biological approaches. These methods determine if herbal plant materials and formulations are safe, pure, and effective and constitute the basis of quality control. Analytical methods like TLC, HPTLC, GC, LC-MS, UPLC, UHPLC, UPLC-MS, and UHPLC-MS are used to quantify herbal drugs and their formulations. This assessment emphasizes these methods. Standardized assessment criteria are necessary to guarantee herbal medical product active ingredients are dependable and effective. These analytical methods can standardize and test herbal medicines. This preserves herbal medicine quality and reliability. If these guidelines are followed, herbal medicines will meet safety, efficacy, and consistency criteria.
ECOLOGICAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS: A STUDY ON HUMAN- NATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN RICHARD POWERS’ THE OVERSTORY
Authors: Brindha N.
Published: February 2025

Every now and again, environmental issues have become more prominent, particularly in literature. Throughout the ages, the forest has been regarded as one of the most significant natural properties. However, the environment is currently suffering greatly as a result of the conversion of forested areas to non-forest areas. It has a significant effect on many aspects such as biodiversity, forestry, and climate mitigation. Richard Powers’ The Overstory exposes environmental issues like deforestation and also examines nature from an ecological and scientific standpoint. The study aims to investigate the interactions between the environment and humans. The ideas, sentiments, and thoughts of the environmentalists regarding the natural damage are expressed realistically.
A STUDY OF PULSATILE INCLINED FLOW UNDER PERIODIC BODY ACCELERATION
Authors: Sanamani Jayashri
Published: February 2025

A mathematical model has been formulated to study the pulsatile inclined two-layer blood flow under periodic body acceleration with magnetic field. The effect of periodic body acceleration and magnetic field on the blood flowing through a uniform inclined cylindrical tube has been analyzed.
आधुनिक भारत के बदलते सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक परिवेश का विद्यार्थियों के नैतिक मूल्यों पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors: Rustag Kavita , Parveen Nahid
Published: February 2025

भारत एक प्राचीन सभ्यता का वाहक रहा है, जिसकी नींव नैतिक मूल्यों और आध्यात्मिक विचारों पर टिकी हुई है। सदियों से यह देश अपनी उच्च नैतिक मूल्यों से युक्त शिक्षा प्रणाली के लिए जाना जाता रहा है, परंतु पिछले कुछ दशकों में, भारत में शैक्षणिक क्षेत्र और विद्यार्थियों के जीवन में एक तीव्र परिवर्तन देखा गया है, जो पाश्चात्य संस्कृति, आधुनिकीकरण, वैश्वीकरण और तकनीकी प्रगति के प्रभाव का परिणाम है, जिनके कारण उनके जीवन के नैतिक मूल्य प्रभावित हो रहे हैं। आज 21 वीं शताब्दी में उच्च सूचना तकनीकी के बढ़ते प्रभाव के कारण शिक्षा की पारंपरिक अवधारणाएं परिवर्तित हो रही हैं। वर्तमान में विद्यार्थियों के जीवन में नैतिक मूल्यों के लोप की समस्या पूर्णतया दृष्टिगोचर हो रही है। विद्यार्थियों के जीवन में विनम्रता, सत्यनिष्ठा, सदाचार, प्रेम, परोपकार, अनुशासन, सहिष्णुता और अहिंसा जैसे नैतिक गुणों में निरंतर गिरावट एक चिंता का विषय है। अतः इस विषय पर गहन अध्ययन करना अत्यंत सामयिक है। इस समस्या के निराकरण तथा नैतिक शिक्षा के पुनरुत्थान हेतु भारत सरकार द्वारा ‘राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020‘ का निर्माण किया गया है, जो भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा पर आधारित है तथा शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भारतीय सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों, विश्वासों, आदर्शों और आवश्यकताओं को आत्मसात किए हुए है। ‘राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020‘ आधुनिक शिक्षा के सभी कमजोर पक्षों में सुधार एवं नैतिक शिक्षा के पुनर्गठन के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है।
Generative AI and CEFR levels: Evaluating the accuracy of text generation with ChatGPT-4
Authors: Uchida Satoru
Published: February 2025

Since its emergence, generative AI has significantly impacted various fields, including English language education. For example, numerous academic studies have investigated the accuracy of grammar correction, the evaluation of writing, and the dynamics of user interaction. However, there has been insufficient investigation into whether texts generated by such AI appropriately align with CEFR levels. This study addresses this gap by exploring the applicability of generative AI to CEFR levels. Multiple texts were generated using ChatGPT-4 with specified CEFR levels and analyzed using a vocabulary level analyzer (CVLA). The findings revealed discrepancies between AI-generated texts and textbook standards, significant divergences between levels below B1 and above B2, and a noticeable topic bias. Although the texts generated by the AI appear to differ by level on the surface, caution is warranted when applying them to CEFR levels.
DX Marks the Spot
Authors: Windover Michael , Hadlaw Jan
Published: February 2025

This article describes the xDX project: Documenting, Linking, and Interpreting Canada’s Design Heritage. In 2019, the Design Exchange (DX), “Canada’s Design Museum,” deaccessioned its artefact collection and archival fonds to focus instead on public programming. The xDX Project is creating an open-data resource, the xDX ResearchSpace, to preserve the integrity of the former DX collection—now distributed across five institutions—and to support scholarship and public appreciation of modern Canadian design history. The authors propose that xDX’s dispersed artifacts and digital tools continue to facilitate object-oriented research, offering researchers, students, and publics the means to learn about and interrogate Canadian design history.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN SAYURAN DALAM EMBER (SISTEM AQUAPONIK) DI KAMPUNG MOSSO, DISTRIK MUARA TAMI, KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Tasak Albida Rante , Kubelaborbir Triana Mansye , Ingratubun Jotje Aquarista , Mandibondibo Paulus , Arief Geraldy , Ayer Popi Ida
Published: February 2025

Kampung Mosso adalah salah satu wilayah yang berada di perbatasan antara dua negara, yaitu Papua Nugini dan Indonesia . Kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat asli Kampung Mosso terbatas pada pertanian, di mana hasilnya ditanam dan dikonsumsi kembali sebagai sumber makanan. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih kurang mengenai kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kampung Mosso merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan lambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di kampung tersebut. Budidamber merupakan teknik perpaduan antara budidaya ikan dan sayuran dam satu wadah. Selain itu, teknik tersebut adalah salah satu budidaya ikan yang ramah lingkungan. Ikan lele merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak dimanakegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan yang cukup kepada masyarakat di Kampung Mosso dalam meningkatkan usaha ekonomi skala rumah tangga serta kualitas dan kuantitas sumberdaya manusia yang termotivasi untuk melakukan Budikdamber pada lahan terbatas .Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM dilakukan di Kampung Mosso pada Bulan September 2023. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan untuk program ini berupa penyuluhan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi praktek pembuatan Budidamber. Pemberian materi dilakukan oleh tim PkM dari beberapa dosen Fakultas Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Kelautan Universitas Ottow Geissler mengenai pengenalan budidamber, metode pembuatan, Teknik perakitan, Teknik pemberian pakan dan nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam Ikan Lele dan Sayur Kangkung. Setelah penyampaian materi selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan budidamber. Pelatihan diawali dengan pengenalan alat dan bahan. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan tahapan perakitan dan pembuatan budidamber. Budikdamber adalah sistem yang efektif dan dapat dilaksanakan tanpa memerlukan anggaran atau modal yang besar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong pada halaman rumah serta meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dengan sistem Aquaponik.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN MAGGOT BSF DI KAMPUNG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEKAR ARUM, CILEUNGSI BOGOR
Authors: Dharma Agus Pambudi , Meitiyani Meitiyani , Asiah Nur , Darmawati Desak Made , Dharma Agus Pambudi
Published: February 2025

Kampung Ramah Lingkungan Sekar Arum terletak di Desa Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor. Kelompok ini memiliki misi menjaga dan mengelola lingkungan hidup secara berkelanjutan. Kepadatan penduduk di wilayah ini berdampak pada meningkatnya volume sampah termasuk sampah organik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah organic serta meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan sampah organic menggunakan maggot BSF yang tersedia di wilayahnya saat ini. Metode pelatihan berupa diskusi dan praktek secara langsung. Pengembangan pengelolaan sampah organic menggunakan maggot BSF dilakukan dengan membangun unit pembesaran maggot BSF seluas 3x10 m2 dengan 12 biopond didalamnya dan membangun unit pembiakan lalat BSF seluas 2x3 m2. Pengetahuan peserta pelatihan rata-rata mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25% dan peningkatan tertinggi adalah tentang karakteristik lalat BSF dewasa, BSF betina dan BSF Jantan. Pengetahuan peserta yang rendah adalah tentang lama siklus lalat  BSF, tempat yang memadai untuk peletakkan telur lalat dan kondisi yang disukai maggot BSF pada fase pupa. Rata-rata peningkatan sikap peserta pelatihan adalah 5,5%. Akan tetapi, nilai sikap peserta pelatihan tergolong cukup baik yaitu sebelum pelatihan 68,4 dan setelah pelatihan 71,9. Nilai perubahan sikap yang tinggi adalah tentang pemahaman pengelolaan sampah menggunakan maggot BSF (34,8%). Hasil pelatihan ini diharapkan juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mengurangi sampah organic di lingkungan KRL Sekar Arum serta produk yang dihasilkan dapat menambah nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakatnya.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN SKILL KEUANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Maha Putri Dhika , Narullia Dwi , Habibatus Sholihah Finna
Published: February 2025

Personal finance merupakan suatu skills yang harus dikuasai dan diterapkan seumur hidup. Namun demikian, penguasan keterampilan personal finance masih menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Banyak mahasiswa yang terjerat dalam pinjaman online (pinjol) akibat kurangnya kemampuan memanajemen keuangan pribadi secara efektif. Kondisi ini memperlihatkan adanya kesenjangan signifikan dalam penguasaan keterampilan finansial, yang jika dibiarkan dapat memicu masalah keuangan yang lebih besar di masa depan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai personal finance sekaligus mengenalkan berbagai instrumen investasi. Tujuan utamanya adalah membantu mahasiswa mengelola keuangan dengan bijak serta mendorong mereka untuk mulai berinvestasi, guna membangun kestabilan finansial jangka panjang dan menghindari ketergantungan pada pinjaman. Peserta pelatihan berasal dari perguruan tinggi dan negeri yang ada di Kota Malang dengan jumlah 30 peserta. Pengabdian dilakukan secara luring di Gedung Malang Creative Center lantai 4 dengan durasi selama 3 jam. Materi yang diberikan antara lain, ialah cash flow, budgeting, personal finance pyramid, basic money management, dan ragam instrumen investasi. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa peserta pengabdian memperoleh pemahaman terkait pengelolaan keuangan. Peserta mampu untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah dalam mengatur keuangan pribadi mereka dengan lebih terstruktur dan bijak, serta mulai merencanakan investasi sebagai bagian dari strategi keuangan jangka panjang.
PEMBAGIAN LIFE JACKET DAN EDUKASI KESELAMATAN LAUT BAGI SISWA DI DESA NUMBING
Authors: Hanum Athiifa , Widiyani Heni , Sihombing Sebastian Alboen , Hanum Atiikah , Thahira Atikah , Adhayanto Oksep , Suryadi Suryadi , Arjuna Hendra , Irman Irman , Intan Dian Mustika
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat bertajuk "Pembagian Life Jacket dan Edukasi Keselamatan Laut bagi Siswa Pengguna Kapal Kecil di Desa Numbing" didasari oleh tingginya risiko yang dihadapi oleh siswa di desa pesisir yang menggunakan kapal kecil sebagai alat transportasi sehari-hari. Desa Numbing, sebagai wilayah pesisir, memiliki keterbatasan dalam akses transportasi darat, sehingga banyak siswa yang mengandalkan kapal kecil untuk bersekolah. Namun, minimnya pemahaman tentang keselamatan laut dan kurangnya perlengkapan keselamatan, seperti life jacket, meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan fatal di laut, terutama pada kondisi cuaca buruk.Tujuan utama dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keselamatan siswa dengan membagikan life jacket dan memberikan edukasi keselamatan laut. Pembagian life jacket diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh tenggelam, sementara edukasi keselamatan laut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan siswa dalam menjaga keselamatan diri selama berada di kapal. Selain itu, program ini juga bertujuan membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya keselamatan laut sejak usia dini. Program ini melibatkan kerja sama dengan sekolah-sekolah lokal di Desa Numbing, pemerintah desa, dan komunitas maritim setempat. Dengan adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak, program dapat berjalan lebih efektif dalam aktivitas keseharian siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua langkah utama. Pertama, pembagian life jacket kepada siswa yang secara langsung berdampak pada perlindungan fisik saat mereka menggunakan kapal. Kedua, penyelenggaraan edukasi keselamatan laut yang meliputi penjelasan cara penggunaan life jacket, langkah-langkah menghadapi situasi darurat di laut, dan kesadaran akan cuaca dan kondisi perairan. Program ini diharapkan sebuah hal dapat diterapkan di daerah pesisir lain di Indonesia untuk membangun budaya keselamatan laut yang lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTASI CHATGPT SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI SMA NEGERI 13 TIAKUR
Authors: Patty Jusak , Lekatompessy Jeny , Lekatompessy Felicia Miranda
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) khususnya ChatGPT telah membuka peluang baru dalam dunia pendidikan, namun masih banyak guru yang belum memahami cara mengintegrasikannya ke dalam pembelajaran, terutama di daerah 3T seperti SMA Negeri 13 Tiakur, Maluku Barat Daya. Keterbatasan infrastruktur digital dan minimnya exposure terhadap inovasi pendidikan terkini menjadi hambatan bagi para guru dalam mengembangkan kompetensi digital mereka. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan ChatGPT sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran melalui workshop yang komprehensif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 17 November 2023 menggunakan pendekatan experiential learning dengan metode presentasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan diskusi reflektif yang melibatkan 15 guru sebagai peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi (rata-rata 3.41 dari 4.0), dengan 40% guru fokus menggunakan ChatGPT untuk pengembangan RPP, 33.3% untuk pembuatan soal evaluasi, dan 26.7% untuk pengembangan materi ajar. Workshop berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan ChatGPT ke dalam praktik pembelajaran, ditandai dengan terbentuknya komunitas praktik untuk keberlanjutan program.
PENGUATAN WOMENPRENEUR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELOMPOK UMKM SAMBAL DAN LAUK KEMASAN KHAS RIAU
Authors: Berampu Lailan Tawila , Utami Bunga Chintia , Siregar Taufik , Khoiriyah Mayla
Published: February 2025

Sektor lapangan kerja formal yang tersedia di Indonesia, jumlahnya sangat terbatas sehingga angka partisipasi kerja tidak sebanding dengan lapangan kerja yang tersedia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tingkat pengangguran meningkat yang berdampak pada naiknya angka kemiskinan. Untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekomi dan menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan tersebut, pemerintah mendorong masyarakat untuk bekerja pada sektor wiraswasta. Sektor non formal  yang sangat didorong oleh pemerintah saat ini adalah UMKM. Berdasarkan data Kemnkopkm, 2024 angka kepemilikan dan pengelolaan usaha mikro didominasi oleh perempuan sebesar 64%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran  ganda selain sebai ibu rumah tangga, perempuan juga berperan sebagai penguat ekonomi ruamh tangga.  Oleh karena itu tulisan ini, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan perempuan sebagai entrepreneur melalui beberapa pelatihan, khususnya dalam usaha olahan ikan. Metode pengambilan sampel pengabdian ini adalah sensus, dimana semua anggota kelompok sebanyak 10 orang mendapatkan pelatihan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 5 bulan (Juli-November 2024). Pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan meliputi 4 (empat) jenis aktivitas dengan hasil sebagai berikut (1) Pelaku UMKM telah dapat membuat laporan laba rugi dan laporan arus kas, sehingga pelaku usaha bisa memisahkan modal usaha dan keuangan pribadi. (2) Pelaku UMKM dapat mengekplorasi ide-ide kreatif dalam desain sehingga, tampilan kemasan produk pelaku UMKM menjadi lebih menarik. (3) Pelaku UMKM telah memiliki social media dalam membantu memasarkan produk nya, dalam hal ini sosial media tersebut adalah Instagram (4) Teknologi yang diupayakan untuk membantu pelaku UMKM memperpanjang masa expired produk adalah mesin retorch.
EDUKASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI MAKANAN BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG DAN AMAN UNTUK PENANGULANGAN STUNTING
Authors: Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Ekawati Try Nur , Randani Aldiza Intan , Dewi Maghfira Sagita , Desmeli Desmeli , Natasha Alya
Published: February 2025

Prevalensi stunting pada sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah masih di atas rata-rata nasional, salah satu diantaranya yaitu Kabupaten Sigi yang mempunyai jarak terdekat ke ibukota provinsi, sejauh 30 km dengan prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2022 sebesar 36,8%. Besar prevalensi ini tergolong dalam kategori permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat tingkat sangat serius (>30%). Oleh karena itu, program penanganan dan pencegahan stunting khususnya pada Balita perlu dilakukan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang konsumsi makanan beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman berbasis pangan lokal untuk penanggulangan Stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktek. Peserta pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 27 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberi edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini maka diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu khususnya dalam pemberian makan pada balita untuk pencegahan stunting.
Identification of Ornamental Flower Plants in The Blooms Garden Bali as a Learning Resource for High School Biology
Authors: Ningati Rachma Kusuma , Hanik Nur Rokhimah
Published: February 2025

The Blooms Garden Bali is a tourist attraction featuring various ornamental flowers that can serve as a learning resource for high school biology students. This research aims to identify the ornamental flower species in The Blooms Garden Bali and assess their potential as an educational resource for biodiversity studies. The study employed an exploratory method, involving direct observation and identification of plant species using reference materials and digital tools. Data collection was conducted over five months, from July to November 2024. The results identified 22 ornamental flower species belonging to 14 families and two classes. The findings indicate that these plants can be utilized in biology learning, particularly in biodiversity topics, to enhance students' understanding through real-world applications. The research contributes to the development of interactive learning materials, such as educational presentations and e-modules, aligning with modern digital learning approaches. This study highlights the importance of integrating local biodiversity into biology education, fostering students’ environmental awareness and scientific literacy.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE E PROMOÇÃO DA EQUIDADE NO SUS: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GARANTIR ACESSO UNIVERSAL
Authors: GUEDES BEATRIZ NEVES , PETRI CLARA ELIS , OLIVEIRA FRANCYELLY SANTOS DE , SILVA LAURA CHRYSTINNE DA , BERNARDO LUANA CRISTINY SILVA , FONTINELE MANUELLA SOARES , SANTOS MARIA CLARICE DE JESUS , SILVA SÂMMYA GABRIELLE ARAUJO , SILVA VITÓRIA OLIVEIRA DA , GOMES WILIANNE DA SILVA
Published: February 2025

A Constituição de 1988 instituiu o SUS garantindo saúde universal e integral. Apesar de avanços, o SUS
encara desafios como desigualdades sociais, aumento de doenças crônicas e limitações de recursos. A
educação permanente e a promoção da saúde são estratégias-chave para aprimorar o sistema, mas sofrem
com a escassez de financiamento e integração. Atravessar esses obstáculos exige esforços conjuntos para
tornar o SUS mais inclusivo e eficiente. Objetivo: Analisar os desafios e propor soluções para a
implementação eficaz da educação permanente e da promoção da saúde no SUS. Metodologia: Trata-se de
uma revisão narrativa descritiva da literatura em que os dados foram obtidos pela plataforma BVS nos anos
de 2020 a 2025. Resultados: Com base no que foi analisado, a educação permanente no SUS é fundamental
para promover a equidade e melhorar a qualidade do cuidado, capacitando profissionais e fortalecendo o
sistema. Apesar de avanços, desafios permanecem, como desigualdades no acesso, limitações estruturais e
sub-financiamento. Exemplos positivos, como o programa no Espírito Santo e o Acolhimento por Equipe,
demonstram o potencial transformador da formação contínua. No entanto, dificuldades como a distribuição
desigual de médicos, barreiras burocráticas e desigualdade no acesso a medicamentos comprometem a
efetividade do SUS. Investimentos em educação, atenção primária e tecnologias são essenciais para superar
essas barreiras e ampliar o acesso universal. Considerações finais: O estudo ressalta a Educação
Permanente como essencial para a equidade no cuidado e a eficiência do SUS. Destaca desafios como
desigualdade no acesso e subfinanciamento, além da necessidade de políticas integradas. A promoção da
saúde e o autocuidado são fundamentais, assim como a colaboração entre gestores, ensino e profissionais
para um sistema mais forte.
Adaptação da Música Sacra aos Tempos Modernos, Segundo a Encíclica “Musicae Sacrae Disciplina”
Authors: Koepe Romano
Published: February 2025

Em 1903, passados apenas 4 meses depois de sua ascensão à Cátedra de S. Pedro, publicava S. Pio X o Motu próprio Inter pastoralis officii. Intencionava o Papa restaurar a música sacra, tirando-a da lamentável decadência em que jazia há longos anos. Realmente, os abusos e os desvios nesta matéria haviam assumido proporções tais, que somente uma intervenção enérgica da Suprema Autoridade Eclesiástica seria capaz de preservar a música da Igreja de uma completa degeneração. Não é, pois, de admirar insistisse S. Pio X com tanta severidade sobre a observância do citado documento, ao qual chamou de “Código Jurídico de Música Sacra”.
No Quarto Centenário do Trânsito de Santo Inácio de Loiola
Authors: Dias José de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Quase diluviânica se podia dizer a literatura que atualmente circula, sobretudo nos meios culturais católicos da Europa, a propósito do cavaleiro guipuzcoano que se chamou Inácio de Loiola, da sua obra e da influência que exerceu e continua exercendo desde o século XVI, particularmente na reação contra a nascente reforma protestante e na evangelização de novos mundos, saídos da grande nebulosa geográfica do planeta na mesma época em que Inácio fazia a sua aparição no berço de Loiola.
Maçonaria no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Arlindo
Published: February 2025

Prosseguimos o nosso estudo sobre a maçonaria no Brasil, baseado em documentos emanados das próprias lojas, o que contribuirá para desfazer de vez o preconceito ou idéia absolutamente falsa de que a maçonaria brasileira é inofensiva. Não há diferença essencial entre o linguajar dos nossos maçons, quando estão a sós, em ambiente propício a violentos ataques contra a Igreja, e o dos mais acirrados sectários das lojas européias, adversários irredutíveis da Igreja Católica.
Jewish Economic Mobility in the Modern World: A Reappraisal
Authors: Endelman Todd
Published: February 2025

Abstract: In this article, I reexamine the historiography of the economic restratification of western Jewish communities in the modern period (roughly the eighteenth through twentieth centuries). While I acknowledge the possible influence of values and attitudes rooted in Jewish culture and tradition, I express skepticism about their explanatory power across broad historical eras. I emphasize, rather, the cumulative impact of three broad, interrelated social and political currents: the removal of barriers to Jewish economic activity both before and during the age of emancipation; the concentration of Jews in petty commerce on the eve of modernization and their familiarity with the workings of the marketplace; and the revolution of consumption patterns among broad swathes of the population. I argue that historians have not sufficiently recognized the impact of the latter. The diffusion of the ability and the desire to acquire new consumer goods created unprecedented commercial opportunities of which Jews were well-positioned to take advantage.
The Ambiguous Racial Gaze: Jews and the German Colonization in China
Authors: Avraham Doron
Published: February 2025

Abstract: In this article I investigate Jews' conceptualization of German colonial expansion into China and their attitudes toward the colonized population. The ambivalent postures of Jews toward the Chinese rebels reflects the complexity of Jewish identity formation. While Jews were disturbed by the 1904 massacre of the population in southwest Africa, the dominant tone was one of racial arrogance. A similar sense of racial superiority was evident among German Jews toward the Chinese people. Jews depicted them as anti-cultural people who behave like the "cannibals in Africa." At the same time, Jews called attention to their own similarities with the Chinese and they supported their cause. As a people under attack by Germans because of their "racial traits," the Chinese won Jews' empathy; they were different "Others." I conclude that Jews' attitude toward the colonized people brought them to cross the Germanness-Jewishness duality and rendered their identity in the colonial age as more hybrid.