bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sindicatos frente às inovações tecnológicas e organizacionais: a experiência brasileira.
Authors: Cotanda Fernando Coutinho
Published: June 2023

O artigo examina o conteúdo e os resultados das negociações entre sindicatos brasileiros e empresas envolvendo especificamente o tema das inovações tecnológicas e organizacionais realizadas no período de 1990 a 2020. Proponho este balanço da atuação sindical em um momento em que, no Brasil, as entidades sindicais são novamente interpeladas ante uma onda de inovações nominada de “Industria 4.0” ou “manufatura avançada”. São objetivos principais do artigo problematizar as cláusulas negociadas pelos sindicatos que envolvem inovações tecnológicas e organizacionais e identificar os obstáculos que se opõem à pró-atividade sindical nos assuntos relativos ao processo de trabalho, campo de estudo que ainda carece de pesquisas empíricas e de aprimoramento analítico.
Tradição, passado e resistência: as influências católicas e barrocas na obra jornalística de Otto Maria Carpeaux
Authors: Castro Thiago Bicudo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Sociologia em andamento. Apresenta-se a hipótese que situa Carpeaux numa dialética continuidade x inflexão sustentada por categorias, como: tradição, passado e resistência. O objetivo foi avaliar o impacto da produção crítica de Carpeaux entre os anos 1940 e 50 sobre sua atuação militante nos 1960, além de demonstrar de que forma Carpeaux articulou o barroco como o seu principal capital cultural a fim de se inserir no campo intelectual brasileiro em sua primeira década no país. Após o golpe de 1964, Carpeaux deixaria mais evidente os elementos da sua dialética ao assumir posicionamentos críticos a uma Sociologia barroca tão importante no conjunto de sua obra nas décadas anteriores. Essa crítica, no entanto, não implicou num completo abandono da relevância e influência da visão de mundo barroca em sua vida e obra. Portanto, nos anos 1960, existiu em Carpeaux uma quase fusão da visão de mundo barroca com o temário das esquerdas por ele assumido no âmbito das resistências culturais à ditadura civil-militar.
Epílogo: reflexiones sobre la pandemia y las sociedades urbanas
Authors: Gledhill John
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza las condiciones sociales y políticas que hicieron de América Latina un epicentro global de la pandemia en 2020-2021. Aborda la cuestión de los impactos de los padrones de urbanismo sobre el desarrollo de la pandemia, considerando las jerarquías urbanas, las relaciones interurbanas, y las relaciones entre ciudades y interiores rurales, además de la estructuración de las desigualdades socioespaciales dentro de ciudades metropolitanas, las consecuencias de altos niveles de informalidad económica, y formas de gobernanza y coyunturas políticas. Adoptando la perspectiva de Boaventura Santos de que la pandemia es una crisis adicional sumada a más de cuatro décadas de crisis ligada al dominio del capitalismo financiarizado neoliberal, el artículo indaga sobre indicios de que la pandemia ha fortalecido movimientos en busca de alternativas, discutiendo las posibilidades y limitaciones de formas de resiliencia y resistencia populares a la luz de las estructuras de poder social y político vigentes. Concluye con algunas reflexiones sobre lo que la pandemia nos enseña sobre las transformaciones de la vida urbana que serían deseables en una época pospandémica.
Editorial del número 10
Authors: Patiño Rodríguez Malpica Mario Iván
Published: June 2023

En un contexto en el que se agudizan problemáticas como la inseguridad pública, la polarización social, el incremento de los niveles de desigualdad, la desconfianza creciente hacia las instituciones, y al que podemos sumarle el curso de diversos procesos electorales que culminarán en las próximas elecciones de julio, nos parece de suma importancia reflexionar en torno al estado actual de nuestra democracia a través de una visión amplia y comprensiva. Esperamos que las distintas aportaciones contribuyan al propósito expresado, fomenten una mayor comprensión de la democracia y nos motiven a una mejor participación ciudadana para así contribuir en la construcción de la sociedad justa y digna a la que aspiramos.
A Simple and Rapid Spectrophotometric method for the determination of Iodate in table salt samples using Pyrogallol red dye
Authors: Kulkarni P.
Published: June 2023

A simple and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of iodate in table salt samples has been standardized using the oxidation reaction of iodate with pyrogallol red dye in sulphuric acid medium. The determination of iodate was done by measuring the decrease in absorbance of pyrogallol red dye at 470 nm. A standard calibration curve was prepared, for iodate concentrations in the range of 0.05 μg mL-1 to5 μg mL-1. The effect of NaCl and Iinterference on iodate determination has been studied. The kinetics of the reaction between pyrogallol red and iodate has also been studied. The oxidation reaction was found to be first order with respect to iodate concentration. The method has been used for the determination of iodate in 10 different brands of locally available common salt samples
A Minireview on The Applications of Nanobiosensors Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance
Authors: Pandhurnekar Chandrashekhar , Pandhurnekar Himani , Bharati Avinash
Published: June 2023

In this new era of nano-materials, most chemists and physicists are familiar with the phenomenon of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Noble-metal nano-particles with dimensions (3–100 nm) much smaller than the wavelength of incident light (400–900 nm) exhibit this tendency. In nanostructured materials, due to their very small particle size, the electrons are restricted within the nanoparticle surface area and oscillate with a certain frequency. It is noteworthy that the phenomenon of localized surface plasmon resonance appears when the frequency of the incoming photons overlaps with the frequency of the electrons. As this oscillation of surface electrons is taking place against the restoring forces of the positive nuclei, there is a formation of plasmon resonance. This characteristic property of scattering and absorption of photons appearing in the SPR of every nano-structured material, make them excellent nanoprobes for a variety of applications such as cell imaging and detection of protein phosphorylation and many others. The performance of bio-chemical sensing devices has been greatly improved by the development of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensors. In the present minireview, we have briefly discussed the classification of biosensors and the basics of their instrumentation. Some of these applications have been discussed here using some nano-engineered biosensors.
Kumanovo commercial and industrial bank
Authors: Becić Ivan
Published: June 2023

At the end of 1921, the Kumanovo Commercial and Industrial Bank was founded in Kumanovo. From the name of the bank, it is evident that it wanted to deal with economic affairs, but after the unsuccessful work with the mill, it became a discount bank. During the first decade, the Bank operated successfully and brought dividends to its shareholders, although they were not high. This institution also applied innovations in savings, and one of them was thet, in cooperation with the insurance company "Šumadija", it launched savings that were connected to the client's life insurance. Over time, the largest creditor of the Bank became the Commercial and Industrial Banc "Vardar" from Skopje, which had its own representatives in the Bank's management. Since 1932, the Bank found itself in a difficult situation because it could not collect loans on agricultural promissory notes, and a lot of money placed with certain clients became uncollectible. Therefore, in October 1935, the liquidation of the Bank was initiated, which was successfully completed at the beginning of 1939. All remaining assets after the payment of the creditors were owned by the Commercial and Industrial Bank "Vardar".
The quaternary prevention in the work of primary health care physicians: literature review
Authors: Srećković Biljana , Knežević Snežana , Jandrić-Kočić Marijana
Published: June 2023

The concept of quaternary prevention was integrated in 1999. into the international WONCA vocabulary as actions taken to identify patients at risk of overprescribing drugs and diagnostic procedures that would do them more harm than good. The aim was to determine the place and role of quaternary prevention in primary care. The papers published until 31.12.2022. have been analyzed. We searched Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Mendeley, Serbian medical journals, books, strategies, and doctoral theses. The terms we used were: quaternary prevention, general medicine, overmedication, and diagnostic procedures. We restricted ourselves to works written in Serbian, English, and Croatian. Search has been performed from 01.09.2022. to 31.12.2022. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) scale parts were used to determine the validity of the papers collected. A total of 1899 papers were identified. We did not find meta-analyses, systematic literature reviews, and randomized studies. A total of 194 were analyzed. Highlighted as relevant 36. Quaternary prevention in primary care refers to the overuse of radiological and laboratory examinations, antibiotics, screening, individual patient access, good communication, reliance on evidence-based medicine, the workload in teams of selected doctors, and prompt consent to patient requests. Some sick patients are undiagnosed, concerned about their health, with functional problems, psychosomatic disorders, and unusual behavior during illness. Quaternary prevention has a place in breast and prostate cancer screening, immunization, mental health and osteoporosis drug marketing, hypertension, prediabetes, and dyslipidemia, a private health insurance program, and the use of high-resolution diagnostic technology. The most powerful way to avoid unnecessary medical procedures is to consistently apply evidence-based medicine.
Digital communications in the function of raising awareness about oncologic diseases: Differences in responses between respondents with different demographic characteristics
Authors: Sinanović Šćepan , Prodović Tanja , Prodović-Milojković Biljana , Štavljanin Velimir , Kilibarda Tatjana , Sekulić Jelena , Milovanović Olivera , Jeremić Danilo
Published: June 2023

At a time when the use of digital technologies has become totally available to a large number of people, digital transformations in the domain of health enable significant changes when it comes to knowledge, information and provision of healthcare services. Therefore, in the conditions of an increase in the number of people suffering from malignant diseases, the application of digital communications provides new frameworks for the provision of healthcare services as well as the organization of some preventive activities. The paper tests the differences in answers between respondents who have different demographic characteristics, general health assessment, performed screening and received information about malignant diseases. Carrying out this research, the authors want to draw attention to the current issues of the healthcare system, in order to define some strategies for new ways of doing business in healthcare. All their efforts are in that context.
La coordinación de la producción como fundamento técnico de la Gestión
Authors: Repullo Labrador José Ramón
Published: June 2023

La producción trasforma unas materias primas e insumos, en bienes o servicios con un “valor añadido” para los consumidores, por la aplicación del trabajo humano, el capital, y otros factores de producción.Los “bienes” y los “servicios” producidos tienen características diferentes; los servicios sanitarios son servicios profesionales complejos con aspectos muy específicos. Los factores de producción en la sanidad son múltiples y acoplados; el rápido cambio tecnológico, la variabilidad y la incertidumbre afectan a la función de producción, limitando la capacidad de estandarizar.La gran inversión en estructura altamente especializada, obliga a unos activos fijos (instalaciones, tecnologías, profesionales y procesos organizativos) que alteran la relación habitual entre costes fijos y variables.Los modelos organizativos de las organizaciones profesionales como la sanitaria requieren una combinación de los prototipos clásicos: ajuste mutuo, supervisión, estandarización de procesos, de competencias, de resultados y de normas y valores.Presionan en la diversidad y complejidad de los modelos organizativos, la rápida tasa de cambio tecnológico, que también afecta a las decisiones de internalización (producción propia) o externalización (contratación externa) y de gestión de la logística. La relación de costes con precios de producción se señala como tema final de interés.
Sömnens betydelse för ungdomar
Authors: Hedin Gita
Published: June 2023

Otillräcklig sömn, sömnproblem och symptom på insomni är vanligt hos ungdomar. Sömnlöshet och otillräcklig sömn är ett folkhälsoproblem, som påverkar ungdomars fysiska och psy- kiska hälsa.
Flashback-användares erfarenheter av melatonin behandling för sömnproblem
Authors: Jakobsson Støre Siri
Published: June 2023

I Sverige finns melatonin som receptbelagt läkemedel, och förskrivningen ökar för varje år. De flesta forskningsstudier tyder på att melatonin har färre biverkningar och således är säkrare jämfört med andra sömnmedel, men resultaten är otydligare vad gäller hur verksamt melatonin egentligen är. Det finns få kvalitativa studier som undersöker hur behandling med melatonin upplevs. Denna studie undersöker hur syn på och erfarenheter av melatonin skildras på Flashback, en av Sveriges mest besökta webbplatser.
The work-family conflict: Dyadic view of Brazilian couples
Authors: De Andrade Alexsandro Luiz , Ferrão Livia Fraga , Techio Gabriela , Ramos Fabiana Pinheiro
Published: June 2023

Several changes have occurred in the family setting over the last few decades: the insertion of women into the labor market, the growth of dual-career couples, and changes in the traditional and non-traditional structures of men's and women's societal roles. In this context, the Work-Family Conflict (WFC) is a construct of work interference in the family (WIF) and family interference in work (FIW). This study's central objective was to explore the conflict between family and work in a Brazilian context according to the dyadic scope. The study with a survey design was conducted with a Brazilian sample of 65 adult couples (130 individuals). Results showed differences between men and women concerning variables that influence the WFC. Stress at work was the central aspect of WFC. The results contribute to the advancement of knowledge on the issues of WFC in Brazil, dyadic analysis procedures, family and organization interventions.
Management of Risks for Wheat Contamination with Fusarium graminearum
Authors: Chiurciu Irina-Adriana , Dana Daniela , Voicu Valentina , Cofas Elena , Chereji Aurelia-Ioana , Budău Ruben
Published: June 2023

The topic is particularly important because toxins cause mycotoxins in plants and animals and remain in food products obtained from infected organisms and they are mutagenic, teratogenic and estrogenic effects in animal and human bodies. Also, may be a serious threat to human health. This study presents the mineral nutrition status of winter wheat in connection with the risks of wheat contamination by Fusarium toxins in the soil conditions at INCDA Fundulea. The plants selected for testing were ten wheat cultivars, identified as susceptible to infection with Fusarium graminearum. The soil from the experiment was Cambic Chernozem. Two types of parcels were included in the experiment: one with healthy plants and another with artificially infected plants. In order to quantify the mineral nutrition status of plant with macro and micronutrients, the plant analyses were being carried out in the ear emergence-flowering phase. The obtained results it was interpreted in connection with the optimum limits of mineral contents in dry matter, mentioned in the specialty literature. The N and K ratios between healthy plant and artificially infected plants it was processed based on analytical data.
Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria pseudobassiana Against Tanymecus dilaticollis
Authors: Fătu Ana-Cristina , Georgescu Emil , Iamandei Maria , Mateescu Marinela , Vlad Ioana Andra
Published: June 2023

The grey corn weevil, Tanymecus (Episomecus) dilaticollis Gyll., (Curculionidae: Entiminae) is the most destructive pest of maize and sun flower crops in Romania. In this article we report result of evaluation of native strains of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromicotina: Hyphomycetes) and B. pseudobassiana Rehner et Humber against Tanymecus dilaticollis (Curculionidae: Entiminae) both in laboratory and field. In laboratory assay, two different strains of B. bassiana and one strain of B. pseudobassiana (BbLy) were applied on insects as 1×108 conidia/ml aqueous suspensions. The pure ATCC 74040 commercial strain of B. bassiana and the commercial mycoinsecticide based on this strain (Naturalis) were included in the laboratory assay for comparison. Adult mortalities were recorded daily, 14 days post-exposure. All the fungal strains have been shown to be pathogenic to T. dilaticollis. The B. bassiana strain (BbTd1) and the B. pseudobassiana strain (BbLy) were effective against adults of T. dilaticollis and comparable in percentage of mycosis and virulence to the B. bassiana strain ATCC 74040. The commercial product Naturalis was superior to the tested fungal strains killing the insects within a day. In the field, the strains BbTd1 and BbLy applied as conidia multiplied on barley grains (1×109 /g d.w) in the soil did not affect the T. dilaticollis density in maize crop.
Antimicrobial Activity of the Asclepias syriaca L. Root Extract
Authors: Popov Milena , Grahovac Mila , Loc Marta , Prvulović Dejan , Budakov Dragana , Konstantinović Bojan , Samardžić Nataša , Stojanović Tijana
Published: June 2023

Asclepias syriaca L. is an invasive plant in Serbia which threatens the biodiversity and ecosystem functionality with its high production of wind-dispersed seeds and the rapid proliferation by the lateral rhizomes. The mechanism that allows its competitiveness is allelopathy - the release of the chemical compounds identified in the roots and leaves which have negative effects on the other plants. These allelochemicals not only affect the development of the neighboring plants, but also are a potential source of the antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds, which increase the immunity of the plant itself, protecting it from the pests and the pathogens. The present study aimed to screen the antifungal activity of the A. syriaca water and methanol extracts. In vitro antimicrobial activity was analyzed by the radial growth assays against the three phytopathogenic fungi isolates: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium avenaceum and Discula platani. The results were processed by factorial ANOVA and the statistically significant differences were determined by Duncan’s multiple range test using the software STATISTICA 13.5. The obtained results suggest that the A. syriaca water extract has a significant fungistatic and potential fungicidal effect towards the tested phytopathogenic fungi and thus can be considered as a potential tool for their biological control.
The Mobilization of Energy Crop Resources in Moldova
Authors: Țîței Victor
Published: June 2023

In the context of the current sharp rise in energy prices and frequent weather anomalies caused by climate change, humankind faces two major problems: food supply and energy security, which compels us to look for alternative ways of solving these problems, including the reduction of the dependence on fossil fuels and the development of new technological processes for renewable energy production. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate some agrobiological peculiarities and the quality of harvested biomass from local cultivars: ‘Solar’ Helianthus tuberosus, ‘Ileana’ Inula helenium, ‘Vital’ Silphium perfoliatum, ‘Energo’ Sida hermaphrodita, ‘Vigor’ Astragalus galegiformis, ‘Titan’ Miscanthus giganteus, ‘Argentina’ Sorghum almum, ‘Gigant’ Polygonum sachalinense and the prospects of using their biomass as feedstock for renewable energy production. It was found that the studied cultivars, in the second and following growing seasons, were characterised by optimal growth rate and moderate regenerative capacity after being mowed, making it possible to cut by 1-3 times per season, obtaining 4.61-14.25 kg/m2 green mass, which may be used for anaerobic digestion in biogas plants, with biochemical methane potential of 297-336 litre/kg organic matter. Besides, digestate and fugate are believed to be good fertilizers, being rich in plant available nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphate and potash, and could serve as a replacement for fossil based mineral fertilizers in organic farming. The stems of the studied cultivars quickly dehydrate in the autumn-winter period, and can be chopped, milled and used as feedstock for the production by cellulosic ethanol and solid bio fuel. The analysis of lignocellulose composition showed that the dry matter contained 375-517 g/kg cellulose, 211-305 g/kg hemicellulose, 68-134 g/kg acid detergent lignin. The estimated theoretical ethanol yield from cell wall carbohydrates averaged 408-591 L/t. The gross calorific value of stem biomass was 18.63-19.50 MJ/kg. The specific density of densified solid fuel pellets and briquettes meet the quality standard requirements. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using the local cultivars for the creation of energy plantations in the Republic of Moldova. The cultivation and harvesting of these cultivars do not require sophisticated mechanisms and specific equipment like as in forest exploitations.
Contributions to the Phytocoenological Study of Oligo-Mesotrophic Peat Bogs / Marshy Meadows in the Vlădeasa Mountains, Western Carpathians, Romania
Authors: Pop Iulia Florina , Burescu Laviniu Ioan Nuțu , Morar-Burescu Eugenia Adriana , Vlad Ioana Andra
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research consists in the development of a floristic, phytocoenological, ecological, cytogenetic, syndamic, economic and environmentally-friendly study of the marshy meadows located in the subalpine peats of the Vlădeasa Mountains. A total of nine phytocoenological surveys were conducted in the most representative sample areas of the phytocenoses of the Eriophoro vaginati-Sphagnetum recurvi association, in order to find adequate answers to the five proposed objectives of the study. The species found as a result of the floristic inventory were included in an association synthetic table by affinity criteria for coenotaxa: alliance, order, class to which they are subordinate. In the results chapter, the phytocoenoses of the association's meadows were analysed statistically based on tables, histograms, diagrams, by weight in ecological categories of bioforms, phytogeographical elements, cytogenetic elements and the ecological behaviour of the species in relation to edaphic moisture, air temperature, and chemical reaction of the soil. The phytocoenoses of the association, the economic and scientific value and the measures of sustainable management and environmentally friendly management of the subalpine meadows were also studied syndamically. The results thus obtained were compared with two reference works belonging to authors who carried out similar research in different geographical regions. We formulate seven findings in which the results of the research are summarized.
LGPD E AS NOVAS FRONTEIRAS NO ÂMBITO DA TROCA DE INFORMAÇÕES FISCAIS INTERNACIONAIS DOS CONTRIBUINTES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Eroud Aicha de Andrade Quintero , Bon Vecchio Fabrizio , Maraninchi Fernando Castro da Silva
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, assim como em diversos países, os esforços para combater a evasão fiscal tornou-se uma realidade, principalmente considerando a globalização, a economia interdependente e a inovação das tecnologias que fazem emergir instrumentos capazes de combater e atenuar, internacionalmente, as ações pautadas nas sonegações fiscais. A cláusula da troca de informações fiscais encontra-se inserida no artigo 26 da Convenção Modelo da OCDE, permitindo tal ação entre as autoridades competentes de cada Estado. O cerne da questão, no Brasil, reside na necessidade da manutenção do sigilo nas informações fiscais e na proteção dos dados pessoais dos contribuintes em consonância com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). Assim, o Objetivo Geral deste estudo consiste na averiguação da proteção de dados dos contribuintes brasileiros na troca de informações para fins fiscais. Como resultado observou-se, sobre a proteção de dados pessoais e a transparência fiscal, que a troca de informações fiscais entre o Brasil e outros países só pode ocorrer caso estes tenham o mesmo nível de proteção de dados previsto pela LGPD, bem como a transferência internacional de dados é permitida nos casos em que há acordo internacional entre os países para a ocorrência da cooperação internacional, nos moldes do inc. VI, art. 33, da LGPD.
RUMO AOS DEZ ANOS DA “MONÇÕES - REVISTA DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS DA UFGD”
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz
Published: June 2023

Em 2022, a Monções - Revista de Relações Internacionais da UFGD, fez dez anos de existência. A pergunta de pesquisa é: Como se deu o processo de construção e de consolidação da Revista Monções? Este artigo tem como objetivo: (i) fazer um relato sobre o processo de construção da Monções - Revista de Relações Internacionais da UFGD, suas conquistas e seus desafios, no recorte temporal de 2012 a 2020; e (ii) apresentar o perfil dos autores e dos artigos publicados nesse período. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método indutivo. Foram analisados os dados e documentos obtidos no sistema de gestão e no website da revista e examinadas as seguintes variáveis principais: (i) titulação dos autores; (ii) gênero; (iii) vinculação institucional dos autores; (iv) as regiões das instituições dos autores. Realizou-se, ainda, uma revisão bibliográfica selecionada.
EUA E TRUMP
Authors: Vasconcelos Junior Manuel Hermeto
Published: June 2023

A tese central do artigo é demonstrar que a ascensão de nacionalismos, mormente no século XXI, quando incide sobre uma grande potência, pode provocar mudanças na balança geopolítica global. Isso que ficou evidenciado com os rompantes nacionalistas da gestão Trump nos EUA, que, em alguma medida permitiram um maior protagonismo da Rússia no Oriente Médio (Síria e Norte da África), da China no Indo-Pacífico; como também gerou remodelações estratégicas como a tentativa de criação de um exército europeu sugerida por Macron, diante da postura pouco amistosa de Trump nas cúpulas da OTAN. Essa conjuntura nacionalista dialoga diretamente com as posturas de realismo clássico de Carr e Monghentau à medida que o interesse nacional parece ser o meio eficaz para projetar poder e influência no mundo. Ao mesmo tempo, faz emergir abordagens mais pragmáticas em que a defesa do multilateralismo e solução pacífica de controvérsias são verdadeiros pilares, como é a tradicional postura dos BRICS; dialogando com os ideais das teorias liberais de RI, pois alguns atores internacionais diante de posturas ufanistas almejam a vigilância do direito internacional e da cooperação como forma de manter seu status quo. O artigo não deixa de tangenciar, em sua análise e nas reações dos atores diante do nacionalismo exacerbado, as teorias pós-positivistas de RI, pois temas como a co-constituição da cena internacional à medida que a “anarquia é o que os estados fazem dela” parece ser reconstruída pelas diretrizes e desejos de novas lideranças globais; ou o pós-colonialismo, que é assunto recorrente diante das tentativas de imposição de vontade de uma grande potência perante estados com menor peso econômico, como são os argumentos de Venezuela e Irã diante das sanções norte-americanas; ou o feminismo que, por vezes, é abordado pelas alas conservadoras de partidos ultranacionalistas pelo viés de redução do papel da mulher da sociedade. Verifica-se que o artigo, ao trazer um tema atual, faz uma ligação considerável com diferentes abordagens teóricas das RIs.
AMBIENTE FLUVIAL, VIOLÊNCIA E AS COMMODITIES ILÍCITAS NAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS LINDEIRAS AO LAGO DE ITAIPU
Authors: Barros Luciano Stremel , Dal Pozzo Eloiza
Published: June 2023

Com base em fontes de dados primárias relacionadas aos indicadores: PIB per capita, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), taxa de mortes violentas e índices de abandono escolar no Ensino Médio, o presente capítulo estabelece um debate sobre a governança na fiscalização do Lago de Itaipu. São apresentados documentos e normativos brasileiros que mostram as atribuições de diversas organizações que atuam nos ambientes fluviais, mas, debate-se a necessidade de coordenação em termos de segurança e fiscalização em tal área, há tempos utilizada como rota de toda a natureza de ilícitos. A análise mostra a contradição entre alguns dados: as taxas de abandono escolar na educação básica e a de mortes violentas nos 16 municípios lindeiros ao Lago de Itaipu do lado brasileiro destoam do IDHM e do PIB de tais cidades. Por fim, destaca-se a importância da construção da Política Marítima Brasileira que abranja a segurança em ambientes fluviais de forma multidimensional.
GEOPOLÍTICA SANITÁRIA
Authors: De Jesus Samuel
Published: June 2023

O presente texto possui como objetivo analisar aspectos da política internacional envolvendo a produção e distribuição de vacinas pelos países centrais como Estados Unidos, pelos países da Zona do Euro e pelos países em desenvolvimento, como a Índia e novas potências, como China e Rússia, e suas implicações para o Brasil. Sobretudo verificar a existência de apartheid vacinal e aspectos de uma geopolítica da vacina, envolvendo países desenvolvidos, em desenvolvimento e periféricos.
Data Management System Design Website-Based Waste Bank (Case study: DLHK Karawang Regency)
Authors: Khoerul Vikri , Priyatna Bayu , Huda Baenil , Nurapriyani Fitria , Awalludin Dudi
Published: June 2023

The Karawang district environmental and sanitation service development in the environmental sector is now at the heart of all government decisions and policies at the central and regional levels. Garbage is divided into 2 types of waste, namely organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste is waste that generally decomposes and easily decomposes naturally. Inorganic waste is general waste that is difficult to decompose, in particular: metal, iron, glass, plastic. A waste bank is a bank for saving in the form of waste that has been grouped according to its type. The waste bank data management system as a data management medium is designed using the waterfall method to solve constraints on management and transaction data.
Editorial
Authors: Cometto María Cristina
Published: June 2023

Este año 2022 mostró algunos indicadores de crisis sociales, políticas, climática y ambiental, transformaciones del mundo del trabajo, agravamiento de la pobreza y desigualdad, transición pandémica, que sin lugar a dudas se extienden a lo largo y ancho de los continentes y tiene estrecha relación en como las disciplinas se insertan en este contexto.
Matthew S. Goldstone. The Dangerous Duty of Rebuke: Leviticus 19:17 in Early Jewish and Christian Interpretation. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 185
Authors: Akiyama Kengo
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Jon W. Sweeney, Ed. Jesus Wasn’t Killed by the Jews: Reflections for Christians in Lent
Authors: Bahle Chava
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
A Response to Alon Goshen-Gottstein’s "The New Covenant - Jeremiah 31:30-33 (31:31-34) in Jewish Interpretation"
Authors: Cunningham Philip A.
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Deborah Hart Strober and Gerald S. Strober. Confronting Hate: The Untold Story of the Rabbi Who Stood Up for Human Rights, Racial Justice, and Religious Reconciliation
Authors: Soloff Emily D.
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Gavin D’Costa. Catholic Doctrines on the Jewish People After Vatican II
Authors: Langer Ruth
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
The Vatican’s Role in the Finaly Children’s Kidnapping Case
Authors: Kertzer David I. , Benedetti Roberto
Published: June 2023

No case more fully embodies the tensions between the Roman Catholic Church and Europe’s traumatized Jews in the wake of the Shoah than the battle over the return of the two French Jewish orphans of the Holocaust, Robert and Gérald Finaly. The French Catholic woman who took the boys in when, in 1944, their parents were deported to their death at Auschwitz, refused to honor the parents’ wishes and allow the boys’ aunt to reclaim them when requested in 1945. Spurning a series of subsequent French judicial orders to give the boys back to their family, an underground network of nuns and monks hid them, ultimately, in early 1953, concealing the children under false names in a monastery in Spain. The opening of the Vatican archives for the papacy of Pius XII in 2020 now permits, for the first time, a clear view of the intense involvement of the pope, the Vatican Secretariat of State, and the Holy Office in directing the French and Spanish Church response to the demand that the boys be given up to their Jewish family. The findings demonstrate the Holy See’s continued commitment under Pius XII to uphold longtime Church doctrine on the impermissibility of allowing baptized Jewish children, even if baptized against their family’s wishes, to be returned to their Jewish families.
Gavin D’Costa. Catholic Doctrines on the Jewish People After Vatican II
Authors: Fox Sandmel David
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
K. Healan Gaston. Imagining Judeo-Christian America: Religion, Secularism, and the Redefinition of Democracy
Authors: Barnett Victoria
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Dahlias collection in the Botanical garden-institute of VSUT (Yoshkar-Ola)
Authors: Nikitina Anna Dmitrievna , Mukhametova Svetlana Valer'evna , Okach Mariya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2023

Dahlia Cav. is a beautifully flowering perennial plant from the family Asteraceae Dum. It has storing root tubers that do not survive during the winter in the open ground of central Russia. This crop is characterized by a high variety of colors, shapes and sizes of inflorescences, different plant heights, long-term stable decorative effect from the beginning to the end of the growing season. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Dahlia × cultorum collection in the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Volga State University of Technology (Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El Republic). As of 2021, plants of 32 cultivars were grown in the exposition «Ornamental Herbaceous Plants», each cultivar is represented by 1-5 plants. It is established that the available cultivars belong to 6 classes according to the structure of inflorescences, the largest number of them belong to the class of Decorative and Semi-Cactus (12 and 8 names, respectively). According to the color of the inflorescences, the largest number of cultivars has bicolor inflorescences. The small-flowered cultivars dominated according to the inflorescences size. In general, most cultivars with large and medium-sized inflorescences have a decrease in their size. We can replenish the collection with varieties from the smallest represented classes, as well as the missing 6 classes. The results can be used in the practice of settlements landscaping of the Mari El Republic and nearby regions.
The reasons and consequences of cooperation between the worshippers movement of Bishop Nikolai Velimirovich and the organization of Dimitri Letich "Zbor" in the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Authors: Timonina Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the relations between the worshippers movement led by Bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church Nikolai Velimirovich and the nationalist organization "Zbor" of the Yugoslav politician Dimitri Letich. The central problem of the article is the influence of these organizations on each other based on differences and similarities in understanding the connection between Orthodoxy and Serbian nationalism. The article provides an analysis of the reasons for mutually beneficial cooperation between these social movements in the period of the 20 – 30s of the twentieth century. It is worth emphasizing that the consequence of the interaction between them was the deterioration of the situation of the Serbian Orthodox Church under the new communist government, which was expressed in increased repression and reputational damage inflicted on the clergy and religious organizations in general as a result of their participation in the events of World War II.
Resoconto sul Convegno Nazionale SIRD 2023: «La SIRD tra passato, presente e futuro. Il ruolo della ricerca educativa ai tempi del COVID, della terza guerra mondiale, della globalizzazione e della crisi ecologica»
Authors: De Vincenzo Conny
Published: June 2023

The National Conference «SIRD between past, present and future. The role of educational research in the times of COVID, world war III, globalization and the ecological crisis» was organized by the Italian Society of Educational Research (SIRD). The conference was organized on the occasion of SIRD’s 30th anniversary and aimed to foster active discussions on the key challenges that educational research has encountered in recent years. The event started with a plenary session that retraced the significant milestones that characterized the founding of SIRD, featuring speeches from past presidents of the society. Following, the conference delved into thematic working groups, which focused on relevant research topics including Teaching Learning Centers, PNRR and guidance, career access and progression, university teaching, research and teacher training, internationalization, 11/D2 coordination, doctoral training, quality of publications, and internationalization of journals. This paper provides a summary of the conference’s primary discussions, highlighting their relevance within the context of contemporary educational research.
An extracellular vesicle targeting ligand that binds to Arc proteins and facilitates Arc transport in vivo
Authors: Lee Peter H , Anaya Michael , Ladinsky Mark S , Reitsma Justin M , Zinn Kai
Published: June 2023

Communication between distant cells can be mediated by extracellular vesicles (EVs) that deliver proteins and RNAs to recipient cells. Little is known about how EVs are targeted to specific cell types. Here, we identify the Drosophila cell-surface protein Stranded at second (Sas) as a targeting ligand for EVs. Full-length Sas is present in EV preparations from transfected Drosophila Schneider 2 (S2) cells. Sas is a binding partner for the Ptp10D receptor tyrosine phosphatase, and Sas-bearing EVs preferentially target to cells expressing Ptp10D. We used co-immunoprecipitation and peptide binding to show that the cytoplasmic domain (ICD) of Sas binds to dArc1 and mammalian Arc. dArc1 and Arc are related to retrotransposon Gag proteins. They form virus-like capsids which encapsulate Arc and other mRNAs and are transported between cells via EVs. The Sas ICD contains a motif required for dArc1 binding that is shared by the mammalian and Drosophila amyloid precursor protein (APP) orthologs, and the APP ICD also binds to mammalian Arc. Sas facilitates delivery of dArc1 capsids bearing dArc1 mRNA into distant Ptp10D-expressing recipient cells in vivo.
Behavioral dissection of hunger states in Drosophila
Authors: Weaver Kristina J , Raju Sonakshi , Rucker Rachel A , Chakraborty Tuhin , Holt Robert A , Pletcher Scott D
Published: June 2023

Hunger is a motivational drive that promotes feeding, and it can be generated by the physiological need to consume nutrients as well as the hedonic properties of food. Brain circuits and mechanisms that regulate feeding have been described, but which of these contribute to the generation of motive forces that drive feeding is unclear. Here, we describe our first efforts at behaviorally and neuronally distinguishing hedonic from homeostatic hunger states in Drosophila melanogaster and propose that this system can be used as a model to dissect the molecular mechanisms that underlie feeding motivation. We visually identify and quantify behaviors exhibited by hungry flies and find that increased feeding duration is a behavioral signature of hedonic feeding motivation. Using a genetically encoded marker of neuronal activity, we find that the mushroom body (MB) lobes are activated by hedonic food environments, and we use optogenetic inhibition to implicate a dopaminergic neuron cluster (protocerebral anterior medial [PAM]) to α’/β’ MB circuit in hedonic feeding motivation. The identification of discrete hunger states in flies and the development of behavioral assays to measure them offers a framework to begin dissecting the molecular and circuit mechanisms that generate motivational states in the brain.
'Regard is to Be Had': The Legislative Intent of Article 7 (1) of the CISG (part 2)
Authors: Conde Inma C
Published: June 2023

This chapter argues that 'regard is to be had' pertaining to 'good faith' means that the acts and omissions of the parties must be interpreted considering the principle they observe good faith in international trade. Furthermore, 'good faith' was an implicit principle which would have
had implications for the CISG interpretation and the contract between the parties even if not included in the text. However, if not included, the approach taken by UNCITRAL might be deemed as against 'good faith'. Additionally, 'good faith' was not built upon a prior uniform law.
Towards a More Sustainable Multimodal Transport Through Effective Contract Management
Authors: Hörnig Julia
Published: June 2023

Multimodal transport, including aerial segments, is considered to be highly efficient. Reducing the inefficient use of transport capacity makes transport less environmentally problematic and more sustainable. Such multimodal transport, however, requires a combination of different transport
methods and different operations, ie for transhipment. Companies started to use container technology decades ago and new efficient models have been developed year after year. However, transport law lags behind and often relies on conventions from the 1950s. Transport law is mainly dominated
by the international Transport Conventions that apply to transport by a single means of transport, apply mandatorily and entail different legal regimes without identifying their scope. For private parties this results in unpredictable obstacles that they need to deal with in contracts to preserve
the sustainable character of multimodal transport and prevent highly unsustainable negotiations and litigation costs.
A multi-scale convolutional neural network-based model for clustering economic risk detection
Authors: Zhao Yi
Published: June 2023

After the public health event of COVID-19, more academics are looking into how to predict combined economic hazards associated with public health incidents. There are currently just a few approaches for detecting aberrant behaviour in aggregated financial risk, and most only work after the economic risk has already been inappropriately aggregated. As a result, we provide a multi-scale convolutional neural network-based model for clustering financial risk anomaly detection (MCNN). First, we use MCNN to train a model for counting economic risks that are used to evaluate aberrant risk aggregating data. Second, we can use the test results to extract the financial risk statistics and economic risk precursor coordinate points. Then, we calculate the economic risk distribution entropy, distance, potential energy and density. To train the three elements of the development state and create the prediction model, we finally use the particle swarm optimization-based extreme learning machine (PSO-ELM). The results of the experiments demonstrate that, in comparison to existing algorithms, our model can efficiently realize early warning and detect abnormal behaviours of aggregated economic risks with high timeliness. Additionally, our method achieves a forecast accuracy of 97.68% and can give additional time to take emergency action.
A novel fast pedestrian recognition algorithm based on point cloud compression and boundary extraction
Authors: Zhang Yanjun
Published: June 2023

Reason

Pedestrian recognition has great practical value and is a vital step toward applying path planning and intelligent obstacle avoidance in autonomous driving. In recent years, laser radar has played an essential role in pedestrian detection and recognition in unmanned driving. More accurate high spatial dimension and high-resolution data could be obtained by building a three-dimensional point cloud. However, the point cloud data collected by laser radar is often massive and contains a lot of redundancy, which is not conducive to transmission and storage. So, the processing speed grows slow when the original point cloud data is used for recognition. On the other hand, the compression processing of many laser radar point clouds could save computing power and speed up the recognition processing.

Methodology

The article utilizes the fusion point cloud data from laser radar to investigate the fast pedestrian recognition algorithm. The focus is to compress the collected point cloud data based on the boundary and feature value extraction and then use the point cloud pedestrian recognition algorithm based on image mapping to detect pedestrians. This article proposes a point cloud data compression method based on feature point extraction and reduced voxel grid.

Results

The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute data set is used to investigate the proposed algorithm experimentally. The outcomes indicate that the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the compression algorithm is improved by 6.02%. The recognition accuracy is improved by 16.93%, 17.2%, and 16.12%, corresponding to simple, medium, and difficult scenes, respectively, when compared with the point cloud pedestrian recognition method based on image mapping, which uses the random sampling method to compress the point cloud data.

Conclusion

The proposed method could achieve data compression better and ensure that many feature points are retained in the compressed Point Cloud Data (PCD). Thus, the compressed PCD achieves pedestrian recognition through an image-based mapping recognition algorithm.
Training need Assessment and Knowledge of Village Agricultural Assistants of NTR District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Reddy I. Venkata , Subbaiah P. Venkata , Narasimha Raja , Prasad P. N. Siva , Sehkar N. Raja
Published: June 2023

The present study was designed to assess the training need and knowledge level of village agricultural assistants NTR district of Andhra Pradesh. A total sample of 60 village agricultural assistants working in Rythu Bharosa Kendra’s were taken for the study. The major findings of the study was integrated farming systems and identification of micro nutrient deficiencies in crops in crop production, bio-control of pests and diseases in plant protection, production of low volume and high value crops in horticulture, gender mainstreaming through SHGs in home science as well as women empowerment, feeding management in dairy management practices were the major areas of training needed by them. Similarly, majority of the VAAs were medium followed by high level of knowledge in selected crop management practices. Major constraints expressed by VAAs are excessive work load followed by less number of RBK staff, lack of educational or work related tours and RBK should render service based on seasonal news of farmers along with its regular work, Joint diagnostic field visit of RBK staff with SAU scientists and the suggestions to overcome the constraints are development of mobile application for availing diagnostic, advisory services, development of mobile application for availing diagnostic, advisory services.