bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEY CONCEPTS OF POST-WAR UKRAINE IN THE COLLECTIVE COGNITIVE SPACE OF UKRAINIANS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING ETHNOSPACE
Authors: Kolisnychenko Tetiana , Osovska Iryna
Published: August 2023

Present research takes an effort to reconstitute an aspect that investigates the way Ukrainians and English-speaking ethnic groups conceptualize post-war Ukraine. This is performed by identifying the main components of the conceptual system of the political and military-themed discourses presented in the mass media in the Ukrainian and English-language corpora. The research methodology, combining cognitive representation, verbal reproduction and discursive implementation, includes: 1) selection of informational elements – concepts; 2) identifying significant concepts in the corpus based on functional frequency – autochthons; 3) a comparison of autochthons in Ukrainian and English-speaking ideas in the topic indicated.

According to the findings, both Ukrainian and English-language media aggressively thematized conceptions of Ukraine's post-war vision, proving their presence in the collective cognitive space.

Issues that are obvious to both Ukrainians and Europeans/Americans are RECONSTRUCTION through SUPPORT, HELP, CHANGE, INTEGRATION (to European-American multipurpose systems). However, there are differences: the Ukrainian side concentrates on INVESTMENTS and SUPPORT, whilst the European/American side focuses on REFORM and DEVELOPMENT, the latter is presumably underrepresented in the Ukrainian corpus, owing to Ukrainians’ current modest optimism.
Exploring the Link between Intellectual Capital, Technical Efficiency and Income Diversity and Banks Performance: Insights from Taiwan
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: August 2023

This research paper investigates the banking sector in Taiwan, focusing on the intricate dynamics between intellectual capital, efficiency, and performance. Utilizing a dual-method of Random Effects regression and Systems Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) models, the study analyzes 39 Taiwanese commercial banks from 2010 to 2023. The  findings reveal that intellectual capital enhances efficiency and revenue growth but has intricate effects on profitability. Total factor productivity change and technological change present mixed, yet the nonlinear associations of leverage and income diversification emerge as significant factors. Challenging conventional wisdom within the Resource-Based Theory framework, the study uncovers profound complexities, calling for refined theoretical insights. On a practical level, the findings advocate for a comprehensive, tailored approach to enhance bank performance in Taiwan and offer valuable insights for regulatory authorities, bank managers, and investors. The research also has broader implications for other emerging economies, significantly contributing to theking efficiency, performance, resand sustainability.
Подходы к проектированию туристских территорий: опыт Алтайского края
Authors: Куликова А. , Латышева О. , Котельникова А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются подходы проектирования туристских территорий, а также решаются задачи эффективного территориального планирования и архитектурной организации туристско-рекреационных комплексов с этапами комплексного анализа и оценки. Анализируется концепция проекта Белокурихинской дестинации «Белокуриха-2» и «Белокуриха-3». Дана характеристика земельных участков в границах ТРК «Катунь» и существующего положения территории, а также выделены природные предпосылки создания кластера.

Проведена геодезическая съемка и предложен вариант туристской тропы на территории «Бирюзовой Катуни». Тропа спроектирована таким образом, чтобы познакомить посетителей с природными объектами, разными видами древесной и кустарниковой растительности, выходами скальных пород. Предложены смотровые площадки для знакомства с пейзажным разнообразием ландшафтов. Постепенный набор высоты позволяет отнести тропу к терренкуру, оказывающему оздоровительный эффект для посетителей. С учетом возможных экологических рисков при освоении территории на ландшафтно-экологической основе проведено функциональное зонирование с последующей регламентацией условий природопользования в игорной зоне. При этом определен комплекс зон туристско-рекреационного характера.
Energy consumption structure model considering urban green and low-carbon transportation
Authors: Mudhee Kaled H.
Published: August 2023

The importance of energy conservation and emission reduction has become the consensus of the international community, and Iraq is also actively improving the urban public transportation system to control carbon emissions. This paper collects panel data of Tikrit city in Iraq in the past 3 years, constructs a random effect variable coefficient model, and studies the impact of the development of urban low-carbon transportation system on the energy consumption structure. The study finds that the government can use public transportation pricing strategies to influence consumers. In order to realize the optimization of energy consumption structure, the impact of electric vehicles on energy consumption structure will decrease with the increase of urban development. The transportation sector can increase the purchase and travel costs of traditional cars by restricting travel, purchases, and charging parking fees, which affects the number of private cars and reduces the obstacles to optimizing the energy consumption structure. The government should increase financial subsidies, improve rail transit and reasonable bus (electric) vehicle operation systems, increase investment in new energy vehicle research and development, and encourage high energy density and low power consumption technologies. development, increase residents’ demand for new energy passenger vehicles, and optimize the energy consumption structure.
Detecção Imuno-Histoquimica de Antígenos de Superfície ABH em Carcinoma de Células Transicionais da Bexiga: Descrição do método e comparação com a histologia clássica
Authors: Alves Venâncio A. Ferreira , Srougi Miguel , Santos Raimunda T. de Macedo , Yamamoto Luzia Umeda , Gayotto Luiz Carlos da Costa , Arap Sami
Published: August 2023

Perda dos antígenos de superfície ABH é relatada em diversas neoplasias malignas, incluindo-se os carcinomas de bexiga. Estudos empregando técnica de aderência de hemácias (SRCA) sugerem que esta perda é mais significativa nas neoplasias menos diferenciadas, com pior prognóstico. Entretanto, o impacto destes achados em termos práticos foi atenuado por limitações metodológicas do SRCA.Sabendo da elevada eficácia dos métodos imuno-histoquímicos mais modernos, recorremos à lectina do Ulex europaeus para a detecção dos antígenos ABH, mediante amplificação com o complexo avidina-biotina-peroxidase, pesquisando correlação coma graduação histológica, critério clássico na avaliação prognóstica. Dos 66 casos estudados, 39 (59,1%) apresentavam manutenção dos antígenos em suas membranas. Nos casos grau I a positividade atingiu 85,0%, sendo quantificada como "intensa" em 69,2%. Nos casos graus II a positividade foi 82,7%, mas só em 58,6%, mostrou-se "intensa". No outro extremo, apenas 17j0%o dos casos grau III mostraram positividade, que foi "intensa" em 12,5%. Concluímos, então, que este método imuno-histoquímico é de fácil execução e aplicação a amostras fixadas em formol e incluídas em parafina, podendo vir a ser útil na rotina urológica com vistas à avaliação prognóstica.
Fatores Prognósticos no Carcinoma do Colo de Útero, Estádio III
Authors: Souhami Luis , Melo José Andrade C.
Published: August 2023

Um total de 148 pacientes com carcinoma do colo de útero, estádio III, encaminhadas ao Serviço de Radioterapia do instituto Nacional de Câncer, no período de janeiro de 1975a dezembro de 1979, foram avaliadas numa tentativa de se estabelecer possíveis fatores prognósticos no grupo. A extensão da invasão parametrial foi o fator prognóstico mais importante, com a sobrevida das pacientes com invasão unilateral sendo significativamente superior àquelas com invasão bi-lateral (p < 0,005). A presença de anemia também mostrou ser de importância prognóstica e todos os esforços devem ser feitos para manter a hemoglobina acima de 12gm. Apesar de que pacientes com mais de 50 anos de idade tenham tido uma sobrevida melhor, essa diferença não alcançou significado estatístico. A extensão da invasão parametrial parece ser o fator prognóstico mais importante e deve ser sempre levada em consideração quando da elaboração de novos estudos.
Transplante de Medula Óssea
Authors: Flowers Mary Evelyn Dantas
Published: August 2023

Artigo de opinião, de Mary Evelyn Dantas Flowers do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) sobre a função, a finalidade e os resultados obtidos com o transplante de medula óssea (TMO).
Aksara Jawa Sebagai Ide Dasar Perancangan Typeface Kampung Tembalangan.
Authors: Cahyono Bernardus Satria Agasta Dwi , Maulidi Rakhmad , Wibawa Mahendra
Published: August 2023

Tembalangan adalah sebuah perkampungan padat penduduk yang terletak di jalan Bunga Kumis Kucing, kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Kampung ini memiliki banyak potensi mulai dari sumber daya alamnya, hingga potensi sejarah dan budaya. Potensi sumber daya alam nya adalah berupa daerah aliran sungai Brantas dan adanya 3 sumber air alami yang sampai sekarang masih dimanfaatkan oleh warga sekitar. Potensi sejarah dan budayanya adalah jejak peninggalan peradaban pada era kerajaan Hindu, namun seiring pertumbuhan zaman potensi ini mulai terkikis karena keadaan. Dari permasalahan tersebut, perancang tergerak untuk merancang dan melengkapi salah satu aspek dari usaha mengembangkan identitas visual. Harapannya, usaha ini bertujuan agar desa Tembalangan semakin mudah untuk dikenal khalayak luas, dan dikenal dari karakter yang telah tumbuh di dalamnya.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GEOGEBRA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GEOMETRI RUANG
Authors: Dian Armiznah  , Rismawati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  peningkatan minat siswa dengan menggunakan media geogebra pada materi Geometri Ruang. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS Aceh Barat Daya .Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket.. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, yaitu siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa, sebelum dilakukan penelitian diadakan tes dan observasi. Pada masa pra siklus diperoleh rata-rata minat belajar siswa hanya mencapai 36,8% siswa menyatakan sangat setuju, 31,9% siswa setuju dan 23,08% tidak setuju. Pada siklus 1 capaian minat belajar 59% siswa menyatakan sangat setuju ,  26,6% setuju dan 14,34%  tidak setuju. Pada siklus 2 setelah penggunaan media geogebra, minat siswa meningkat menjadi 80 % siswa yang menyatakan sangat setuju , 14,36 % setuju dan hanya 5,64% yang tidak setuju. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan media geogebra pada pembelajaran materi geometri ruang dapat meningkatkan minat siswa.
Preclinical gastroprotective activity of an Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. (Myrtaceae) extract
Authors: Campos Ana Júlia , Mews Matheus Henrique Ruela , Dal Magro Debora Delwing , Alberton Michele Debiasi , De Lima Daniela Delwing , Pereira Eduardo Manoel
Published: August 2023

Gastric ulcers are lesions of the mucous coating membrane of the stomach characterized by burning and epigastric pain as symptoms, which are empirically relieved by Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. (Myrtaceae) extracts. However, there are no studies which evaluated sistematically its gastroprotector potential. Thus, this study aimed to assess the gastroprotector effectiveness of an acetonic extract obtained from leaves of Eugenia brasiliensis in reducing gastric ulcers in rats. Animals were divided in groups and submitted to alcohol and indomethacin models of gastric lesion after previous treatment with the extract and to acetic acid-induced ulcer followed by six days exposure to the extract. Ethanol-induced gastric lesion was reduced by 30 and 100 mg/Kg of the extract in 36% and 68%, respectively. Indomethacin-induced gastric lesion area was reduced by 30, 100 and 300 mg/Kg of the extract in 66%, 88% and 73%, respectively. Acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer was reduced in 72% by 100 mg/Kg extract. Data indicate that Eugenia brasiliensis acetonic extract was effective in reducing gastric lesion in all models tested, which can be attributed to modulation of the inflammatory response and antioxidant activity enhancement by polyphenols, resulting in direct contribution to decrease cell damage which brings consequent gastric ulcer reduction.
A (in)visibilidade de educandos com altas habilidades e superdotação
Authors: Oliveira Vera Lúcia Martins de Sá , Martins Luiz Gustavo Cardoso , Jesus Lucimara Santana da Conceição de , Soares Maria Tereza Prúcoli Gazoni , Trancoso Solange Tiengo Vieira , Vieira Valdineia Tiengo , Castor Katia Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta parte dos resultados da dissertação de mestrado de Gonçalves (2018) “Altas Habilidades ou Superdotação: implicações na prática da docente”, que buscou compreender como os profissionais de educação, que lidam em seu fazer pedagógico com educandos com indicativos de AHSD, percebem a existência deste público na escola, qual seu conhecimento a respeito deste assunto e se valorizam a importância da identificação destes. Também traz considerações dos autores Delou (2011), Renzulli (2004) e Borba (2016). Dessa forma, foram analisadas as narrativas docentes coletadas pela autora. A metodologia da pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando as narrativas docentes registradas na pesquisa de Gonçalves (2018) que descrevem fatos, intervenções, dúvidas e inquietações dos docentes entrevistados. O instrumento indutor das narrativas docentes permitiu analisar e a reconstituição das circunstâncias vivenciadas pelo professor em relação ao tema proposto. Os resultados mostraram que as narrativas particulares expressaram a diversidade de percepções docentes. E, quando o professor consegue escrever, se coloca em posição de ter noção a respeito de seu fazer pedagógico. Ao mesmo tempo, também, destacou, que esse fazer pedagógico promoveu reflexão e apontou para novas práticas pedagógicas dos professores. Logo, ao refletir sobre o processo de identificação das AH/SD, o professor se reconhece como participante do processo, o que o ajuda a assumir conscientemente um compromisso com o aluno até então invisível.
СУБ’ЄКТИ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ НА РИНКУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО БОРГУ
Authors: Маргасова Вікторія , Дубина Максим , Забаштанський Максим
Published: August 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню потреб у борговому збалансуванні державного бюджету за рахунок інвестицій суб’єктів на ринку державного боргу. Зростаюча динаміка показників боргового навантаження на бюджет України у тому числі відношення динаміки державного та гарантованого державою боргу до ВВП на фоні зростання видаткової частини бюджету у період воєнного стану обумовили необхідність активізації внутрішніх та зовнішніх інвесторів на ринку державного боргу України. При цьому зростаючі боргові ризики вимагають оптимізації боргової політики в Україні. Це викликало необхідність дослідження діяльності інвесторів в державні боргові інструменти, що відображено в статті. Приділено значну увагу вивченню динаміки інвестицій банків на ринку державного боргу. Виокремлено особливості інвестиційної діяльності різних груп суб’єктів на ринку державного боргу України.
IMPACT OF THE CHANGE OF GENERATIONS OF PERSONNEL ON AN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF A COMPANY
Authors: Ареф’єва Олена , Ареф’єв Сергій
Published: August 2023

Currently, the management of many Ukrainian companies is faced with the problem of generational change in company's personnel structure, while it is important to take into account the impact of the war in Ukraine, which affects the psychological state of a company's personnel. Therefore, the management of companies faces the problem of creating a comfortable psychological climate and adapting the organizational culture to new realities and a new staff composition. Thus, the generation of baby boomers is gradually retiring due to age, and the generation of millennials is increasingly joining the workforce of Ukrainian companies, and generation Z is also actively beginning to grow and mature. Such changes in the composition of company personnel lead to the need to adapt the organizational culture of companies to the values that are important for representatives of these generations. People of the same generation are united by an economic or social context. Each generation has its own formed system of priorities and personal views of life, developed under the influence of many environmental factors of the era, and the change of these values is repeated periodically.
ЗЕМЕЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ХАРКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Кухтін Юрій
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням ефективності використання земельних ресурсів об’єднаних територіальних громад та управління ними в контексті процесів децентралізації влади. У результаті проведених досліджень визначено, що економічна ефективність використання земельних ресурсів у Харківській області є дуже високою і забезпечує виробництво значних обсягів сільськогосподарської продукції. Визначну роль у цьому займає Чугуївській район та, зокрема, Зміївська територіальна громада. Проведений аналіз показників бюджету Зміївської міської територіальної громади показав, що податкова політика в регіоні досить лояльна до бізнесу і виробництво аграрної продукції займає провідну роль. Разом з тим, показники виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції по окремих позиціях знизилися і це потребує удосконалення у тому числі системи управління земельними ресурсами. На основі систематизації науково-практичної літератури було визначено ключові орієнтири розвитку системи управління земельними ресурсами в контексті децентралізації.
Procurement and Politics: Strategies of Defence Acquisition in Canada and Australia
Authors: Migone Andrea , Howlett Alexander , Howlett Michael
Published: August 2023

This open access book compares the experiences of large-scale military procurement in Canada and Australia. Focusing on the recent frigate and jet-fighter programmes, it demonstrates how delays suffered in delivering weapons systems and platforms in these countries have been caused by misalignments between the strategic requirements set out by the armed forces and government defence policies. By bringing the insights of public management and administration to those of defence studies, the book presents policy options that will help improve the nature of future large-project military procurement. It will appeal to scholars and students of public administration, public management, and defence studies, as well as practitioners and policymakers.
Using a genetic algorithm to develop a pile design method
Authors: Jesswein Markus , Liu Jinyuan
Published: August 2023

A genetic algorithm (GA) was used in this study to develop a standard penetration test (SPT)-based design method for the axial capacity of driven piles. A total of 72 pile load tests was collected from literature and divided into two groups based on their measurements. The first group had the load-transfer distribution measurements for extracting both the unit side and tip resistances. These unit resistances were correlated by the GA with soil measurements and pile properties to develop the design method. The second group, where only the total capacity measurements were available, were used to validate the new design method and compare its performance with three existing SPT-based design methods. The new GA-derived design method considers nonlinear relationships with the effective stress and pile length and provides an unbiased prediction with a low coefficient of variation (COV) of 40.0 %, while the three existing methods overestimate the capacity by a factor of 1.62 to 1.65 with a high COV of 40.3 % to 52.8 %, which could result in an under design of pile foundations. This study shows that the GA was able to obtain complex relationships with great accuracy and the new design method can be applied to new cases reasonably well.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Pisang di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Banyuriatiga Banyuriatiga
Published: August 2023

Pisang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan dari jenis tanaman buah-buahan di Kabupaten Nunukan. Meskipun pisang merupakan komoditas unggulan yang banyak dibudidayakan, namun pada kenyataannya harga jual pisang di Kabupaten Nunukan relatif masih rendah sehingga penulis merasa perlu melakukan penelitian terkait analisis pendapatan usahatani pisang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan yang diperoleh petani pisang di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari 50 petani responden menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan yang diperoleh petani untuk setiap satu kali tanam adalah Rp 4.051.320 dengan jumlah produksi pisang sebanyak 1.274 Kg. Total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan petani adalah sebesar Rp 3.415.873,50, sehingga pendapatan atas total biaya yang diperoleh petani pisang di Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan adalah sebesar Rp 635.446,6 untuk setiap periode tanam. Jika dibandingkan dengan total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan, pendapatan yang diperoleh petani relatif masih sangat kecil sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat layak tidaknya usahatani ini dilakukan.
Journal of National Institute of Ophthalmology – thinking towards the advancement in ophthalmic practice
Authors: Nag Dipak Kumar
Published: August 2023

Abstract not available

J. Natl. Inst. Ophthalmol. 2022; 5(2):8
Changes in Visual Acuity and Keratometry Readings following Pterygium Excision: A Study in A Public Medical College Hospital
Authors: Rab Jewell Ilias , Barna - , Rahman Akanda Md Ashiqur , Paul Debabrata
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pterygium is a degenerative, triangular wing shaped, fibro vascular connective tissue of bulbar conjunctiva towards and onto the cornea, leading to significant astigmatism. It is a common ophthalmic condition of tropical and sub-tropical country like Bangladesh where there is dry sunny hot dusty climate.

Purpose: To find out the change in visual acuity and keratomety before and after pterygium excision and effect of different grades of pterygium on the final outcome.

Methods: This prospective study was carried out from March 2021 to December 2021 at Ophthalmolgy Department, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College & Hospital, Barishal. Total 68 patients with different grades of pterygium were operated for pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft and were studied and analyzed. All the eyes underwent detailed ocular examination like visual acuity measured by Snellen’s chart; refractive astigmatism measured by automated keratometry and slit lamp biomicroscopy and fundus examination.

Results: Pterygium is more common in males (61.76%) than females (38.23%) where 45.59% cases were in age group of 31-40 years followed by 33.82% in 41-50 years and rare (2.94%) in more than 60 years; so, 86.76% cases are in the age group of 31-60 years. Preoperatively mean±SD of K1 (Horizontal meridian) was 42.428±1.853 D and 3 month after the surgery it was 42.061±0.563 D. On the other hand mean±SD of K2 (vertical) readings before surgical excision were 44.185± 0.871 D and postoperatively after 3 months it was 42.691±0.384 D. Pre and post-operative BCVA in Grade I pterygium cases were 6/6-6/9 both pre & post -operatively. In patients of Grade II preoperative VA was 6/18-6/36 which was postoperatively 6/12-6/18; in Grade III pre and postoperative VA was 6/24-6/36 and 6/12-6/18 respectively. While in Grade IV pterygium VA were 6/36-6/60 preoperatively and 6/18-6/24 postoperatively.

Conclusion: We conclude that, the greater the grade of pterygium the lesser is the outcome of visual acuity after surgery; the greater was the change in keratometry reading. It was inferred that, timely and appropriate surgery at Grade II & Grade III can result in not only a good visual outcome but also less complications.

J. Natl. Inst. Ophthalmol. 2022; 5(2):25-30
Pacific migration futures: ancient solutions to contemporary and prospective challenges?
Authors: Bedford Richard
Published: August 2023

Scholarship published by staff and students at the University of the South Pacific has had a profound impact on understandings by researchers of both historical and contemporary transformations in Oceania. This paper contains some reflections by a geographer who has been researching population movement in the region since the mid-1960s. It begins by drawing attention to seminal writing by the late Epeli Hau’ofa in the 1980s and 1990s, and traces the impact of some of Hau’ofa’s messages about regional integration and identity in Oceania in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Reference is made to another very significant collection of essays by scholars, students, politicians and government officials linked with the USP in 2015 which explores what is being called ‘the new Pacific diplomacy’. Like the discourse generated by Waddell, Naidu and Hau’ofa’s (1993) A New Oceania: Rediscovering our Sea of Islands, ideas reported in Fry and Tarte’s (2015) The New Pacific Diplomacy have the potential to shift thinking about identities, regional co-operation and migration in Oceania.
Influence of fruit juice consumption before two years of age on the development of childhood obesity
Authors: Flores João Vitor Franco , Salioni Carolina Galvão , Dias Daniel Penteado Martins
Published: August 2023

Objectives: to describe the main data published in the literature, between the years 1990 and 2023, to better understand the influence of the consumption of fruit juices under two years of age on the development of childhood obesity. Methodology: the present study is a literature review where 55 articles on the subject were selected from the MEDLINE and Scielo databases from august 2020 to july 2023 and critically analyzed according to the relationship between the consumption of fruit juices in children under two years of age and obesity in adults. Result: studies have shown that the grinding step of the fruit for juice production removes fibers from its composition, negatively affecting gastrointestinal dynamics. In addition, fructose (i.e., found primarily in fruits) has a complex metabolism and accumulates adipose tissue if no associated fiber is consumed. It is also suggested that the balanced intake of juices throughout the first years of life prevents the accumulation of body fat in childhood and youth. Conclusion: excessive consumption of fruit juices should be avoided under two years of age, since their intake can contribute to the development of obesity and lead to important consequences from childhood to adulthood.
Fatores determinantes na cobertura vacinal do esquema básico de imunização na infância
Authors: Fontes Shauan Keven Rocha , Araujo Luma Carvalho , Silva Gisleide Lima , Silva Myria Ribeiro da
Published: August 2023

Esse estudo tem o objetivo de descrever os fatores determinantes na imunização na infância com o esquema básico presentes nas bases da literatura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), entre janeiro e julho de 2023, utilizando os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): “Cobertura vacinal”, “imunização”, “lactentes” e “crianças”, além de seus correspondentes em inglês. Foram encontrados 185 estudos, dos quais 19 foram incluídos na amostra. Barreiras de acesso aos serviços, sejam elas econômicas, geográficas e organizacionais e aspectos culturais podem determinar a tomada de decisão. Fatores comuns no período pré e pós pandemia foram encontrados, sendo eles: fatores socioeconômicos ligados à baixa renda e menor nível de escolaridade da responsável, de raça negra, moradores em zona rural e casas com número elevado de filhos; barreiras logísticas e gerenciais ligados à distribuição e aplicação dos imunizantes, estrutura e fluxos dos serviços; além de dificuldades no acesso aos serviços de vacinação relacionados ao transporte, distância dos serviços e horário de funcionamento. Desse modo, fatores socioeconômicos, logísticos e gerenciais, e a pandemia, foram predominantes para a baixa cobertura vacinal nos estudos analisados, sendo necessários estudos que avaliem os seus impactos na saúde pública e a criação de instrumentos validados para avaliação.
MODEL RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT UNTUK RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN INDOSURRATI SUKSES MAKMUR
Authors: Sismadi Sismadi , Dalis Sopiyan , Bahri Syamsul , Setiawan Diki
Published: August 2023

The problem of manual recording is one of the problems that is often experienced by small and medium-scale businesses such as MSMEs, this occurs along with the increasing quantity of transactions, a large number of items of goods, and the growth and development of businesses, including PT. Surrati Sukses Makmur is engaged in the retail sale of perfume products. This problem can have negative impacts, such as difficulties in monitoring stock so that discrepancies easily occur, transactions not recorded so that data is lost, preparation of reports taking more time, fraud, and the need for a place to store documents. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to analyze and design a digital-based sales information system that can help the process of recording sales to be more efficient, accurate, safe, and easy. By using a digital information system, there is no need for a special place for document storage, loss of transaction data can be minimized so that it has an impact, PT. Surrati Sukses Makmur can improve performance and quality of service to customers, as well as operational costs can be reduced and inventory management can be easier. The design of this system uses the Rapid application Development (RAD) model with the aim that applications can be completed immediately and reduce the cost of making application systems so that reports can be made in a comprehensive and effective and efficient manner, , as well as with the black-box testing method in testing the application can be used more effectively and efficiently, and as a whole is in accordance with system requirements
KOMPARASI FUNGSI AKTIVASI NEURAL NETWORK PADA DATA TIME SERIES
Authors: Akil Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Abstract— The sophistication and success of machine learning in solving problems in various fields of artificial intelligence cannot be separated from the neural networks that form the basis of its algorithms. Meanwhile, the essence of a neural network lies in its activation function. However because so many activation function which are merged lately, it’s needed to search for proper activation function according to the model and it’s dataset used. In this study, the activation functions commonly used in machine learning models will be tested, namely; ReLU, GELU and SELU, for time series data in the form of stock prices. These activation functions are implemented in python and use the TensorFlow library, as well as a model developed based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). From the results of this implementation, the results obtained with the CNN model, that the GELU activation function for time series data has the smallest loss value
Role of endothelin and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors: Merta M , Reiterová J , Ryšavá R , Tesař V , Jáchymová M
Published: August 2023

The pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is complex and likely dependent on interaction of hemodynamic, endocrine and neurogenic factors. We decided to evaluate the role of endothelin (ET1) and nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of arterial blood pressure (BP) and to determine plasma levels of ET1 and NO in the group of patients with ADPKD. The ADPKD group (18 patients, 6 men + 12 women, mean age 44.611.7 years, with creatinine clearancecorrig > 1.1 ml/s) was compared with a control group of 27 healthy volunteers of comparable age. Plasma levels of ET1 assessed by direct RIA determination in the group of ADPKD patients (11.031.8 fmol/ml) were significantly increased (p<0.001) in comparison with the control group (2.660.58 fmol/ml), while no significant differences were observed between normotensive and hypertensive patients in the ADPKD group. Serum levels of NO were evaluated according to the determination of serum levels of their metabolites – nitrites/nitrates. Serum levels of NO in the group of ADPKD patients (39.85±6.38 μmol/l) were significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with the control group (22.7±1.20 μmol/l), whereas in the ADPKD group no significant differences were observed between normotensive and hypertensive patients. Thus, our study supports the concept of complex alteration of both vasoconstrictor and vasodilator systems in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in ADPKD.
Cauda equina syndrome and nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the dog
Authors: Maršala J , Kafka J , Lukáčová N , Čížková D , Maršala M , Katsube N
Published: August 2023

The development of the cauda equina syndrome in the dog and the involvement of spinal nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity (NOS-IR) and catalytic nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) activity were studied in a pain model caused by multiple cauda equina constrictions. Increased NOS-IR was found two days post-constriction in neurons of the deep dorsal horn and in large, mostly bipolar neurons located in the internal basal nucleus of Cajal seen along the medial border of the dorsal horn. Concomitantly, NOS-IR was detected in small neurons close to the medioventral border of the ventral horn. High NOS-IR appeared in a dense sacral vascular body close to the Lissauer tract in S1-S3 segments. Somatic and fiber-like NOS-IR appeared at five days post-constriction in the Lissauer tract and in the lateral and medial collateral pathways arising from the Lissauer tract. Both pathways were accompanied by a dense punctate NOS immunopositive staining. Simultaneously, the internal basal nucleus of Cajal and neuropil of this nucleus exhibited high NOS-IR. A significant decrease in the number of small NOS immunoreactive somata was noted in laminae I-II of L6-S2 segments at five days post-constriction while, at the same time, the number of NOS immunoreactive neurons located in laminae VIII and IX was significantly increased. Moreover, high immunopositivity in the sacral vascular body persisted along with a highly expressed NOS-IR staining of vessels supplying the dorsal sacral gray commissure and dorsal horn in S1-S3 segments. cNOS activity, based on a radioassay of compartmentalized gray and white matter regions of lower lumbar segments and non-compartmentalized gray and white matter of S1-S3 segments, proved to be highly variable for both post-constriction periods.
APPLICATION OF THE EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE METHOD TO IMPROVE SOCIAL SCIENCE (IPS) LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY LEARNING MATERIAL AT GRADE 5 OF SD KRISTEN 03 EBEN HAEZER SALATIGA
Authors: Roqit Afandi , Wardani Krisma Widi
Published: August 2023

Example Non Example is applied to improve the fifth-grade students’ learning outcomes at Eben Haezer Salatiga Christian Elementary School 03. The research used a classroom action research approach, which was conducted in 2 cycles. The research involved 26 students in class 5C of SD Kristen 03 Eben Haezer Salatiga. Data collection included post-test scores for each cycle to test the effectiveness of the Example Non-Example method in improving social science learning outcomes for students in class 5C. In addition, an observation sheet was also used to observe the activities of teachers and students in the application of the Example Non-Example method. The research results indicate that an increasing value of the number of students who achieved learning completeness initially from 11 students (42.31%) increased to 18 students (69.23%) in cycle I, and subsequently increased to 23 students (88.46%) in cycle II. The application of the Example Non-Example method succeeded to improve learning outcomes and achieved indicator completeness, which was 88% of students who reached learning completeness. Hence, it can be concluded that applying the Example Non-Example method can improve 5C students’ learning outcomes at Eben Haezer Salatiga Christian Elementary School 03.
Analysis of Mathematic Understanding Ability of Senior High School Students on Trigonometric Materials
Authors: Senita Arialis
Published: August 2023

Mathematics has an important role in other branches of science such as physics, chemistry, economics, and others. Through mathematics, students are trained to have a mathematical understanding which will be the basis for creating problem-solving abilities. Although online learning is also balanced with many accesses to get additional deepening of material through internet media, in reality, students cannot digest all the knowledge provided through the internet media. From the difficulty of understanding this learning, the impact is that students have difficulty developing mathematical understanding abilities, which affects student learning outcomes. There is a need to increase the ability of mathematical understanding. The purpose of this study is to describe the students' mathematical understanding ability on Trigonometry material with indicators that will be described are indicators of instrumental understanding and relational indicators. Furthermore, it will be seen which indicators the most problems experienced by students. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data was obtained from the test answers of class XI students in description questions. From the results of data analysis, it was concluded that students had low abilities in relational understanding indicators.
Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Based on Mathematical Resilience in the Pythagorean Theorem
Authors: Rahmi Nur Elpita
Published: August 2023

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to categorize the level of mathematical problem solving based on mathematical resilience, namely high, medium, and low. The data collection technique used a problem-solving ability test on the Pythagorean theorem material and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. The sample of this research is the VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 39 Pekanbaru. This study's problem-solving ability category is based on the students' mathematical resilience ability in high and medium categories. The ability to solve mathematical problems of students with high mathematical resilience is better than those with moderate category resilience abilities. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the level of mathematical problem-solving ability of the students of SMP Negeri 39 Pekanbaru is still very low on the 1st question point, with a score of 6%. In the second question, students' ability to solve mathematical problems is classified as moderate, with a score of 55%. In the third question, students' ability to solve mathematical problems is very low, namely getting a score of 38%.
Improving the Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes of SMPN 23 Pekanbaru by Implementing a Problem-Based Learning Model
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Yulvi  , Elifa Yenni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the results of learning mathematics for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru in the odd semester of 2022/2023 by applying a problem-based learning paradigm. This particular study is a classroom action study (CAR) focusing on Kemmis and McTaggart's design. The subject of this study was a group of 36 grade VIII students. This research was conducted in two cycles, and each was carried out in 4 meetings. The results of the study show that the development of a problem-based learning model can improve student learning outcomes by doing the following: 1) student organization on problems, namely the teacher will provide the necessary material; 2) guide students to learn, namely the teacher presents math problems; 3) investigate independent, or group investigations, namely students independently or in groups looking for solutions to the questions asked; 4) presentation or presentation of the results obtained; 5) Evaluation requires teachers and students to assess the results of group discussions.
The effect of comic strip media on third-grade students’ writing story essay
Authors: Herlandita Rohmadhani , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of comic strip media on the ability to write stories for third-grade students at a private Islamic school in Porong. This research uses quantitative research. sampling with non-probability techniques to obtain 1 class, namely class III, following the data taken by the researchers. The data collection technique used the test method to find out the results of writing essays using a pre-test and post-test to find out how much influence the use of comic strip media had on the ability to write essays. In this study, the pre-experimental design was used with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The population that became the object of this research was 20 third-grade students of a private Islamic school in Porong. Based on data analysis using the N-Gain formula, it shows that the average result of the pre-test is 67.7, and the average result of the post-test score is 85.55. Based on data processing from the Eta Squared test, it was 0.871 in the pre-test and 0.882 in the post-test. If t 0.14 indicates that this comic strip medium has a significant influence, the results of the paired sample pre-test sig. (2-tailed) in the study are.000, then the decision-making is following the t-test. If the value of sig. (2-tailed) is below 0.05, then there is an increase or a very significant effect on the research variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of comic strip media on the ability to write stories by third-grade students greatly affects their writing ability of students.
The influence of think pair share (TPS) learning model on fifth-grade students’ learning outcomes of civic education
Authors: Hidayanti Mifta , Abdullah Kusmajid
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the think pair share (TPS) learning model on the learning outcomes of civic education on fifth grade class student in elementary school at Jakarta Timur Cilangkap. The subject of this research is fourth-grade students with instrument pre-test and post-test of Civic Education subject. While the research method used is a quantitative research method with a Quasi-Experimental Design research design. The type of sample used was Non-Probability Sampling with a total of 60 participants divide into 2 class which is 30 at experimental class and 30 in a control class. From the results of the calculation of the t test in the study, it obtained a value of t count = 2,4704 ≥ t table 2.000 which stated that there was a significant effect of learning using the think pair learning model on civic education learning outcomes in one of the elementary schools at Jakarta Timur Colangkap. The think pair learning model applied by teaching staff to their students can increase the level of creativity and courage of a student so that students can learn effectively and have fun, especially in this study the subjects taken were civic education.
THE INFLUENCE OF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER WITH INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ASSISTANCE OF GCD MATERIALS ON LEARNING MOTIVATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Alim Jesi Alexander , Hermita Neni
Published: August 2023

Students at SDN 164 Pekanbaru who get therapy with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperation model employing interactive multimedia on FPB content and students who only receive treatment with traditional learning are the subjects of this quantitative experimental research. This study used the experimental and control classes as research samples. Using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperation paradigm and interactive multimedia, each class will be given a pre-test before therapy and a post-test after treatment. According to our findings, the Numbered Head Together (NHT) collaboration model, helped by interactive multimedia FPB material, had a significant impact on the learning motivation of fourth-grade children at SDN 164 Pekanbaru, as measured by pretest and posttest results of 94.03% and 109.41%, respectively, for the experimental class, whereas the control class received an averge score of 94.03% and a posttest score of 87.53%. The results show that the NHT cooperation model and interactive multimedia FPB material have an impact on the learning motivation of fourth grade students at SDN 164 Pekanbaru, with an average motivation of the experimental class being stronger than that of the control class.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL LEARNING TOOLS BASED ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS OF SINE AND COSINE RULES TO FACILITATE MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY STUDENTS OF CLASS X SMA/MA
Authors: Siti Juariah  , Roza Yenita , Heleni Susda
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce a mathematical learning device based on the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model of the sine and cosine rules to facilitate mathematical problem-solving skills (KPMM) for class X SMA/MA students that meet the valid criteria for syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets and practical for student worksheets. The development model used by the researcher is a 4-D model (four-D. The 4-D model consists of 4 stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the dissemination stage). Based on the data from the validation results, the learning tools developed in the form of syllabus, lesson plans and mathematics worksheets use the Problem Based Learning model on the sine and cosine rule material to facilitate the mathematical problem-solving abilities of class X SMA / MA students meet the very valid category and very practical category. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the syllabus, lesson plans, and worksheets are feasible to use.
Spiritualitas Berhubungan Dengan Stres Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Yang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Riyadi Muskhab Eko , Wiguna Andri , Kusumasari RR. Viantika , Kurniati Fitri Dian
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa memiliki berbagai tuntutan akademik yang harus diselesaikan terutama dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir skripsi yang seringkali menjadi hambatan dan adanya kesulitan ketika harus membagi waktu diantara mengerjakan tugas akhir dengan kegiatan akademik lainnya. Tuntutan akademik yang harus dihadapi dan tidak siapnya individu untuk menghadapinya juga dapat mengakibatkan gangguan psikologis yaitu stres. Prevalensi kejadian stres cukup tinggi dimana hampir lebih dari 350 juta penduduk dunia mengalami stres dan merupakan penyakit dengan peringkat keempat di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang mengerjakan tugas akhir skripsi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsi sampling dan besar sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 59 responden. Instrumen penelitian mempergunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur spiritualitas dan stres mahasiswa, sedangkan uji statistik menggunakan uji Kendal’s Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas mahasiswa keperawatan yang mengerjakan skripsi sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 40 responden (67.8%), sedangkan tingkat stres mahasiswa sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang, yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (66.1%), hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.380 dan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.003. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara spiritualitas dengan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang mengerjakan skripsi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta.