bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern conditions of functioning of construction companies of Odessa
Authors: Rakevich S. M. , Tsercovna А. V. , Orlova N. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study conducted in the article is to consider current trends in the operation and development of construction companies in Odessa. Groups of developers in this market, areas of their specialization are analyzed. The main attention is paid to the competitive advantages of industry leaders. Factors such as the level of costs, purchase prices for building materials, credit, quality of construction, the availability of a strategic planning system, access to the most liquid areas of construction, high advertising costs, the company’s image among consumers. The high level of dependence of construction companies on environmental factors requires special attention to the risks associated with changes in the external business environment, which can significantly affect the change in the structure of the construction industry in the long run.
Tipo de cambio y demanda turística internacional. El caso de la Argentina
Authors: Tanana Ariadna B. , Murello Daniela A.
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, desde la perspectiva turística, la relación del turismo receptivo y la evolución del tipo de cambio real multilateral turístico entre 2008 y 2018 en la Argentina. Se consideran los datos del ITCRMT y la llegada de turistas internacionales a la Argentina en el periodo 2008-2018. Se aplica el análisis de serie de tiempo para conocer el comportamiento secular, estacional y cíclico de las variables. La relación entre ellas se realiza a partir del análisis de los gráficos, considerando los momentos de inflexión en el comportamiento de las variables e interpretando las relaciones a la luz de los hechos socioeconómicos ocurridos entre 2008 y 2018. Las variables presentan una tendencia relativamente estable y se identifica el componente estacional e irregular. En el período de estudio las variables no se asocian de forma directa durante toda la serie, aunque se observa un comportamiento semejante en diferentes momentos. Esto pone de manifiesto que el ITCRMT es una variable relevante en el comportamiento de la demanda internacional.
Evidencia de la estrategia de diversificación en la ruta turística Vale do Paraíso (Brasil)
Authors: Machado Padilha Ana Claudia , De Souza Marcelino , Paulo Jorge Joäo , Fritz Filho Luiz Fernando , Secchi Morgana , Pellegrini Marcelo
Published: December 2021

El turismo en las zonas rurales ha demostrado ser un catalizador importante para el desarrollo económico, ya que en todo el mundo las propiedades rurales diversifican sus actividades. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la estrategia de diversificar los medios de subsistencia (Ellis, 2000; Padilha, 2009; Padilha et al., 2020) en las propiedades rurales de la ruta de turismo rural Vale del Paraíso (Brasil). Como procedimiento metodológico, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa de casos múltiples en seis empresas, con la aplicación de un cuestionario, registrando y analizando las respuestas utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido. Como resultado, es evidente que entre las razones para explorar el turismo rural, se centraron en la diversidad de los recursos naturales, la receptividad y la generación de ingresos, con aspectos que facilitan y obstaculizan, así como elementos que modifican el acceso al capital y el desempeño del turismo. En las zonas rurales, el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación, el intercambio de conocimientos con los turistas, la autoestima, el valor agregado del producto y el aumento de los ingresos familiares son evidentes.
El investigador social frente a la planificación turística basada en la comunidad: un balance desde la literatura académica
Authors: Leiva Alpízar Oscar
Published: December 2021

La comunidad representa hoy en día un eje central en la literatura académica de la planificación y gestión turística, resultado de más de cinco décadas de estudios que demuestran el rol posible y necesario de la comunidad en la participación y el manejo de la actividad turística. Sin embargo, el rol que asume el investigador frente a la planificación comunitaria en el marco de esta amplia gama de estudios de casos, modelos y propuestas investigativas ha sido poco analizado. Este trabajo pretende, por medio de una revisión concienzuda de literatura, tanto de habla inglesa como española, abordar la planificación comunitaria del turismo desde las motivaciones y los propósitos de sus investigadores. Luego de examinar las características de la comunidad como una unidad territorial, como unidad social y como conjunto de actores diversos, se proponen tres perspectivas de análisis que sirven de marcos de referencia generales para responder al objetivo planteado. Los enfoques son: empresarial, etnográfico e integrador. Se concluye la importancia de reconocer los diversos enfoques para nuevos proyectos de investigación, y se apunta el enfoque integrador como ruta de planificación crítica del turismo en el actual contexto de crisis climática y sanitaria.
Alojamiento turístico en la ciudad de Buenos Aires: un abordaje descriptivo y analítico bajo la lente de la integración
Authors: Catalano Bárbara
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se aborda el alojamiento turístico como elemento esencial del turismo en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se describen y analizan las características de las distintas formas de alojamiento, los instrumentos jurídicos en los que se basan las clasificaciones y la evolución de ellos. A su vez, se analizan las prácticas sociales de los turistas a través de los diversos tipos de alojamiento turístico con el fin de elucidar niveles de integración social. La metodología es cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad y también se realiza análisis documental y estadístico con base en normativas y datos provenientes de los organismos públicos de turismo. Como resultados principales se observan diversos niveles de interacciones sociales según cada tipo de alojamiento, lo cual denota cierta correlación entre los establecimientos y las relaciones sociales que emergen a partir de las prácticas de los turistas.
El manual del buen lobista
Authors: Torres Cabreros Delfina , Viglianco Gino
Published: December 2021

La oscuridad sostiene a la industria alimentaria. Que los consumidores compren comidas y bebidas sin saber bien qué contienen es la clave del negocio. A la luz del avance de múltiples enfermedades que aquejan a la población afectada por esa dieta, América Latina se convirtió en el escenario de una guerra nueva: entre quienes reclaman (y consiguen) políticas públicas y un lobby feroz que busca impedirlas, limitarlas o derribarlas. Hace al menos 10 años que distintos investigadores vienen reuniendo pruebas para dejar en evidencia cómo operan las marcas en los diferentes espacios de poder con el fin de obturar políticas públicas. Este manual, nutrido de la mejor evidencia disponible, desnuda eso mismo: el paso a paso del riguroso trabajo que hacen las marcas que nos alimentan para que sigamos comiendo sin saber.
Training of Future Teachers for the Formation of the Competence of Safe Life of the Younger Generation
Authors: Savchuk Olena , Petukhova Tetiana , Petukhova Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the new conditions of providing future teachers with targeted training to master the competence of safe life for children; the new aspects of the concept of "competence of a person's safe life" is determined, the structural components of the preparedness of future teachers for activities aimed at building a system of conscious actions and actions of the younger generation for self-preservation in all spheres of life are revealed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the need to optimize teacher training to safety aspects of their activities, determine the essence of the formation of competence of safe life of the participants in the educational process and experimentally test new pedagogical conditions of training future teachers to form the competence of safe life of children. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of theoretical level were used: analysis of scientific literature on the safe existence of the individual, didactic modelling of educational conditions and forecasting of learning outcomes, as well as methods of empirical level: observation, interviews, questionnaires, testing, etc. The results of diagnosing the state of readiness of future teachers for the formation of safe competence in the life of the younger generation are presented. Purposeful work on the development of those indicators of readiness of future teachers to form the competence of safe living of the younger generation, which, according to the diagnosis, were underdeveloped (at low and medium levels), contributed to a significant improvement in EG compared to the results in CG. The international significance of the article is due to the new requirements for school safety in conditions of increased stress, hyperinformation, bullying and other destructive factors requiring scientific solutions. The authors propose a way to optimize educational conditions, which hypothetically should improve the above-mentioned competencies and become the basis for further improvement of life safety, educational and professional activities.
The Use of Corpora in the Teaching of ESP (the Sphere of Pedagogy and Psychology)
Authors: Lacková Marta
Published: December 2021

Specialized language from the spheres of pedagogy and psychology constitutes a fundamental aspect within the teacher – student communication. The submitted paper handles lexical and morphological features of compound nouns containing the nouns amnesia, memory and recall. The primary research interest focuses on collocations and concordances in which they appear on a regular basis; we also deal with the grammatical relations and elements of meaning that have an impact on the discourse characteristics. The studied lexical units are elaborated within English Web 2015 utilizing Sketch Engine. In the research, both quantitative (statistical methods) and qualitative (observation, comparison, generalization, data-driven research data modelling) methods were employed. To begin with, we provide the frequency list of the studied words within the text corpus, and we categorize them from the morphological perspective as the two aspects influence their lexical behaviour and employment for teaching purposes. The research outcomes indicate that the analysed lexical units exist in a broad discourse scope; moreover, they appreciably grant profitable acts of communication in the pedagogical settings. Eventually, we outline feasible pedagogical inferences of the inquiry outcomes in the teaching of English and we suggest a set of corpus-driven exercises on the professionally-oriented language from the fields of pedagogy and psychology. To sum up, the outcomes confirm that the lexical and semantic characteristics of specialized language underline social aspects of communication between experts (and public too). Further, we intend to elaborate words belonging to other spheres of professional communication (medicine, sociology, etc.) in the framework of the corpus examination.
Professional Mobility as a Model for Overcoming Maladaptive Forms of a Person’s Psychological Defence in Conditions of Professional Development Crises
Authors: Surhund Nataliia , Voitiuk Olena , Sysko Nataliia , Kuleshova Olena , Vargata Oksana , Mikheieva Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the results of the analysis of the person’s professional mobility as a comprehensive tool for overcoming the professional crises. It also determines the existence of many unascertained psychological problems in its structure. One of these problems is the problem of overcoming maladaptive forms of a person’s psychological defence based on his professional mobility in stressful conditions of the professional development crises. Stressful uncertainty in the professional crisis and the high ambivalent tension, which the person is experiencing, characterize the specialist’s maladaptive development according to the “catastrophic” scenario. In the conditions of the professional development crisis a specialist cannot leave it adaptively and flexibly due to a limited number of rigidly patterned professional barriers and behaviour models. Such maladaptive patterned movement of a specialist towards the disintegrational destruction of the whole system of his professional development can be overcome constructively on the basis of his professional mobility model, selection and realization of the further professional movement vector. We consider the interactive strategy of a specialist’s behaviour for constructive overcoming professional crises in the system of his professional development, based on the development of the ability of directed transitions to new professional movement trajectories in the points of the system bifurcation, as the professional mobility.
Supervision Support of Practical Training of Social Work Specialists: Polish Experience
Authors: Benera Valentuna , Shevchenko Zhanna , Kolyadenko Svitlana , Vynogradova Olena , Averina Kateryna , Furdui Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the specifics of supervisory support for practical training of social workers in Poland. The international relevance of the research lies in the need to study the experience of implementing such support in the countries with relatively young democracies (post-Soviet republics). This experience can be useful for developing countries which strive to create their models of social supervision using the leading European experience. The article proves that supervisors, individually creating their professional roles in social care centers and non-governmental organizations, create the basis for a new professional environment - the environment of social work managers in Poland. According to the results of the research, the tendencies of supervisory support of the departments of social work on the practical training of social workers in Poland are traced: compliance with the pan-European orientation to the early special training of all social specialists; bilateral connection between the development of the scientific school of social work and the system of professional training; training of a social worker in church educational institutions; decentralization of vocational training management; rapid response of the system to changes in the social nature, the demands of the regional labor market. The article reveals the disadvantages of the Polish model of supervisory support, which has not yet adjusted to the final Western European trends and is on the path to development.
The Integrated - Operational Model of Managerial - Legislative - Sports Training of Specialists in the Field of Physical Culture
Authors: Budevici-Puiu Liliana , Manolachi Veaceslav
Published: December 2021

Currently, the organization of the interaction of higher education institutions and social partners, responds to the "modern challenges" of the information society and knowledge, determining the development trends of the vocational education system. The analysis, generalization and systematization of the literature, the study of modern pedagogical experience, made possible the determination of conceptual bases and approaches for building a pedagogical integrated - operational model of managerial - legislative - sports training of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports. The model is based on systemic approaches, individual activities and research of specialists, the principles and objectives being focused on inclusive skills training and on the orientation of professional training on motivational, value, cognitive and reflexive components. The pedagogical integrated - operational model of managerial - legislative - sports training involves a certain organization of the educational process and the creation of individual or group pedagogical conditions for professional development focused on ways to solve problems identified in professional context, as well as focusing on creative achievement and innovation of professional activities. The professional training of future specialists in the field is focused on an internal process (because a person can acquire skills or learn through his own activity) and an external process (by creating adequate informational and educational conditions). In order to design the integrated - operational model of managerial - legislative - sports training of future specialists in the field, it was important to determine the essence of professional training, its place in the professional development of the personality of a specialist in the field and to identify factors influencing this process.
The Physical Condition of Deaf Primary School-Age Children and How to Correct it Using Physical Education Methods
Authors: Shavel Khrystyna , Hrybovska Iryna , Stepanchenko Nataliya , Pityn Maryan , Danylevych Myroslava , Kashuba Yaroslav , Marionda Ivan
Published: December 2021

The latest studies have shown that the parameters of physical development of children with hearing loss are attracting the attention of the scientific community. However, there are few studies that investigate changes in the physical condition of deaf children after improving physical education. The purpose of this work is to study the physical condition of deaf primary school-age children and develop a corrective program using methods of physical education. The study included 72 deaf children (to the experimental nEG=37 and the control group nCG=35) and 28 primary school-age children with normal hearing. The choice of research sample was random and the age of the children ranged from 6-10 years old. The physical condition of the schoolchildren was determined using a set of medical and biological methods: blood pressure measurement, heart rate calculation according to the electrocardiogram R-R interval, spirometry, electrocardiography, echocardiography, physical work capacity (PWC150) test, measurement of catecholamines using E. Matlina’s method, and anthropometry. The experimental physical education program consisted of a set of physical, breathing and posture exercises as well as physical games. Games were divided by complexity, level of perception, physical intensity, and impact on the body. It was determined that deafness negatively affects anthropometric indicators, the respiratory system, and the functional condition of the sympathoadrenal system, but does not affect the morpho-functional values of cardiac performance in primary school-age children. The study proves the effectiveness of adopting exercise programs based on physical games as a means of correcting the physical condition of deaf children. The study confirmed that the implementation of exercise programs for the correction of the physical condition of deaf primary school-age children by means of physical education based on physical games in the daily routine of special boarding schools has a positive effect on the children’s respiratory, cardiovascular and sympathoadrenal systems.
Pedagogical Conditions of Conflict Management Readiness Formation of Border Guard Officers
Authors: Islamova Oleksandra , Moroz Nadiia , Kryvoruchko Iryna , Savina Inna , Balahur Lesia , Samoilenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the research of the problem of forming conflict management readiness of future border guard officers. The concept "conflict management readiness of future border guards" has been defined. The structure of conflict management readiness of a border guard officer has been determined, which consists of motivational, operational and predictive components. The main criteria for assessing the motivational component of conflict readiness are motivational and regulatory, for operational - cognitive and operational, for predictive component - communicative and prognostic. The study proves that formation of conflict management readiness of future border guard officers is effective if the educational process at a higher military educational institution encompasses the following pedagogical conditions: creation of a favorable socio-psychological climate for the development of the experience of constructive resolution of conflict situations; the use of incentive measures to develop cadets' motivation for constructive resolution of conflict situations; enrichment of the content of professional training of future border guard officers with special knowledge about the nature, structure, functions of conflicts and mechanisms for their prevention and resolution; gradual acquisition by cadets of knowledge and skills of conflict management; ensuring a high level of psychological and pedagogical competence of teaching staff and leaders of training units of higher military educational institutions. Based on the Sectoral Qualification Framework for border guarding in European Union and Common Core Curriculum for training European border guards was developed a curriculum of the training course "Conflict Management in a Border Guard Unit" at the National academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed effectiveness of the defined pedagogical conditions to form conflict management readiness of future border guard officers. The distribution of cadets by levels of conflict management readiness formation in experimental groups at the end of the forming experiment is characterized by a decrease in the number of cadets with a low level (from 48.81% to 21.01%), as well as an increase in the number of future officers with a high level of conflict management readiness formation (from 4,76% to 26,19%). As for the control group, there were less significant changes regarding the level of conflict management readiness formation.
The Influence of Practical Curricular Courses on the Upper Body Flexibility in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Students
Authors: Mocanu George Danut , Dobrescu Tatiana
Published: December 2021

The range and quality of sports technique is conditioned by flexibility. This study analyzes the effects of practical activities that are specific to the first year FPES Galati courses on the upper body flexibility. Over the course of the academic year 2017-2018, the investigated group (composed of 27 girls and 46 boys) has constantly participated for 28 weeks in the 6 practical courses (gymnastics, track and field, swimming, football, volleyball, ice skating), divided in a balanced way throughout the two semesters. The analysis and comparison of the results for the two sexes, during the initial and final tests, applied at the beginning and the end of the academic year, show a superiority of the girls' flexibility in almost all events. The Wilcoxon test for paired samples has identified significant progress between the initial and final assessments in the female group, in 4 of the tests (Right lateral trunk flexibility Combined spine-hip flexibility, Shoulder flexibility, Vertical arm flexibility), recording Z values corresponding to thresholds of P<0.05; however, in the male group, no significant progress was recorded not even in one of the tests, all Z values corresponding to thresholds of P>0.05. The investigation of the differences recorded between independent samples, using the Mann Whitney U test, has identified significant increases in the girls' values in only 3 events, during the initial tests, and in 4 during the final ones, even if the girls' average values are higher than the boys' values for most tests. In conclusion, the boys did not record significant improvements in their performances, only a slight increase or the same values over the course of the investigated period; the girls however, recorded results that show a potential of optimizing their flexibility at this age. The authors recommend that an increased attention should be given during practical courses to develop the students' flexibility as a favoring factor of motion fluidity and improvement of the students' motor potential.
Authentic Social-Cultural Reading in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Lushchyk Yuliia , Pikulytska Liudmyla , Tsyhanok Hanna
Published: December 2021

The paper concerns the use of authentic social-cultural reading materials in foreign language learning and teaching of international students. The study was started from the assumption that authentic materials allow international students to link mastering a foreign language and the real world since they meet learners’ needs and contribute to better social adaptation in a foreign country. The purpose of the article is to characterize the place and role of work with authentic social-cultural reading materials in foreign language learning and teaching of international students. The theoretical and mixed methods were used to achieve the purpose. The study was conducted with first-year international students of different faculties of SNAU. In the context of the mixed method both quantitative (numerical) data from questionnaire (in the middle of the semester) and qualitative (namely students’ comments, observation and analysis of students’ activity during foreign language classes, monitoring the students’ reaction to the use of authentic reading materials from different sources (printed mass media, TV, Internet) throughout the semester were gathered and processed to bring the results together in the overall interpretation. Conclusions: the outcomes demonstrate that international students consider authentic social-cultural reading worthwhile and see more potential advantages in work with them than constraints. International students support using different thematic materials from personal contexts (family life and habits) to public ones (country’s traditions and events). The benefits of using them also include a possibility for enhancing reading skills, acquisition of the language and reality of the foreign country, better students’ social adaptation, and motivation to learning.
Survey on opportunities and barriers in lighting controls
Authors: Unzeta Bruno Bueno , de Boer Jan , Delvaeye Ruben , Deroisy Bertrand , Fontoynont Marc , Geisler-Moroder David , Gentile Niko , Luo Tao , Pimenta Daniel Neves , Reinhold Per , Scorpio Michelangelo , Sibilio Sergio , Sokól Natalia , Stoffer Sophie , Weitlaner Robert
Published: December 2021

This report summarizes a survey performed in eight countries on the status quo of daylight and electric lighting control systems. Feedback from more than 100 international experts (building / facility managers and planers) was evaluated. The aim of the survey was to identify the perception of the different possibilities of the current lighting control solutions and the expectations about the control systems. The survey aims to provide a mapping of the current lighting control systems available at the market and an overview of which functions are perceived as most important and which areas are found to be improved. Participants of the survey had to rank each question in relation to the perceived importance and the need for improvement. The survey enclosed five general topics; energy, operational aspects, occupant control, occupant comfort and control functionality.
Review of lighting and daylighting control systems
Authors: Unzeta Bruno Bueno , de Boer Jan , Delvaeye Ruben , Deroisy Bertrand , Fontoynont Marc , Pimenta Daniel Neves , Reinhold Per , Stoffer Sophie , Weitlaner Robert
Published: December 2021

There is a large number of control systems proposed either by lighting manufacturers or motor manufacturers for shading systems. In addition there are many other solutions proposed by specific manufacturers of Building Management Systems (BMS) or manufacturers of components to be installed in luminaires and switches, as well as in the electric lighting architecture (transformers, gateways to the internet, sensors, etc.). For many consumers -i.e.-the installer, the facility manager, or the final user (building occupant) – this forms a complex and dynamic market environment with high frequent changes, every year or even every month or day. In this report we aim to provide some basic strategic information, showing the status of the supply at the time this report was written (2019-2021). Although the market develops very fast, there are principles of controls which are rather independent of the progress of technology.
Zespół dworsko-folwarczny w Kutnie w świetle inwentarza z 1695 roku
Authors: Pietrzak Janusz
Published: December 2021

Przekazy źródłowe dotyczące dziejów Kutna w okresie poprzedzającym schyłek XVIII w. nie są zbyt liczne. Dodatkowo zaledwie w kilku z nich znaleźć można informacje o funkcjonującej tam wówczas siedzibie pańskiej. Najwięcej mówią nam o nich trzy przekazy – jeden pochodzący z 1503 (lub 1502) oraz dwa z 1695 r. Z pierwszego dowiadujemy się, iż z jedną z dwu włości, na jakie podzielone było wówczas miasto związana była curia seu fortalicio, a więc obiekt obronno-rezydencjonalny. Z kolei drugi (1695) przynosi nam obszerny opis położonego nad brzegiem rzeki Ochnia założenia dworsko-folwarcznego, sporządzony w kilka lat po przejęciu go przez Zamoyskich, a trzeci (także 1695) uzupełnia go o wiadomości odnoszące się do prac remontowych i budowlanych prowadzonych tam pod koniec XVII w.
Migración y redes sociales: discursos sobre la ayuda social hacia los migrantes venezolanos en contexto de pandemia por los usuarios peruanos en Twitter
Authors: Yalta Gonzales Edgar Mauro , Robles Muñoz Mirella Alexandra
Published: December 2021

La pandemia por la COVID-19 ha desnudado y agudizado los problemas económicos, sanitarios, políticos y sociales que existen en el Perú. Entre ellos, la migración venezolana y su condición de vulnerabilidad durante la pandemia no ha sido la excepción. Por esta razón, se generó un debate, tanto entre la población como en los medios, respecto a los migrantes venezolanos y si estos también deberían recibir apoyo social por parte del Estado. En el presente artículo, planteamos como objetivos analizar los discursos que generaron en sus tuits los usuarios peruanos de la red social Twitter respecto al debate sobre la ayuda social hacia los migrantes venezolanos, e identificar las estrategias y recursos que utilizaron los usuarios para elaborar estos discursos. Para ello, seleccionamos una encuesta en línea propuesta por la cuenta en Twitter del canal de noticias ATV+ Noticias y, para elaborar el corpus, recogimos los tuits más representativos de la sección de comentarios. Los resultados indican que los usuarios peruanos evidencian una marcada posición polarizada con una mayor tendencia a comentar negativamente sobre los migrantes.
Party Food: A Partisan History of Food & Farming in America
Authors: Harris R.C.
Published: December 2021

“Voting with your fork” is a common mantra for those concerned with food politics. However, real voting requires one to choose between Democrats and Republicans—and most food voters do not know the partisan history of food politics. Party Food is written for farmers and foodies who want to understand the political history of food policy, and it offers a primer on each party’s approach to food policy. As a political scientist who is also a commercial farmer, Harris offers fresh, professional insight into the lay of the land in American food politics. In Party Food, Harris unpacks the political foundations of contemporary farm policy and expertly explains the “team sport” of partisan politics as it plays out in the food politics landscape. Party Food introduces the Democratic and Republican Heroes (and Villains!) of food politics, offering an accessible insight into each political party’s policy “menu” and team play in Presidential and Congressional politics.
REINTERPRETASI MAKNA KATA AL-QOWIYYUL AMIIN DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL-QASHASH AYAT 26
Authors: Quran Jurnal Semiotika , . MAULANA
Published: December 2021

Reinterpretasi Makna Kata Al-Qowiyyul Amiin dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Qashash Ayat 26 terdapat perbedaan pandangan dari para ulama tafsir, dan ini dapat terlihat dari penafsiran para ahli tafsir pada periode klasik, dan ahli tafsir periode modern. Untuk mendapat hasil yang sempurna penulis melihat bagaimana penafsiran ulama di zaman Klasik dan Modern. Maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penafsiran ulama tafsir klasik dan modern dan bagaimana reinterpretasi kata al-Qawiyyul Amiin dalam surah al-Qashash ayat 26. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode tahlili, maka data yang telah terkumpul melalui studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah metode tafsir tahlili.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini terlihat bahwa terjadi perbedaan penafsiran ulama klasik dan modern terhadap kata al-Qowiyyul Amiin. Ulama klasik menafsirkan kata ini secara tekstual dengan kekuatan (fisik) dan kepercayaan. Sedangkan ulama modern, sebagian menafsirkan seperti penafsiran ulama klasik dan sebagian mufassir mengembangkan. Karena, lebih melihat bagaimana konteks masyarakat saat ini sehingga penafsiran yang dihasilkan berbeda. Perbedaan penafsiran ini dinilai wajar karena paradigma masyarakat terhadap rekrutmen tenaga kerja yang ideal. Zaman modern, paradigma masyarakat tidak lagi memposisikan kekuatan fisik sebagai syarat utama akan tetapi juga kekuatan intelektual serta integritas pribadi yang menuntut adanya sifat amanah. Karena paradigma, tatanan sosial, dan metode tafsir yang semakin berkembang, penafsiran terhadap kata al-Qowiyyul Amiin pun berkembang, maka wajar para ulama ahli tafsir melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap kata al-Qowiyyul Amiin. Interpretasi ahli tafsir moder  ini dapat diterapkan pada tenaga kerja yang memiliki kemampuan dan skill yang diketahui oleh orang lain sehingga dapat direkomendasikan.
KISAH DRAMATISASI SAUDARA-SAUDARA NABI YUSUF AS DALAM AL-QUR`AN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KONSPIRASI
Authors: Quran Jurnal Semiotika , Suhendra Fredi
Published: December 2021

Menyelami isi kandungan Al-Qur`an seakan-akan terhanyut membawa seseorang mengarungi samudra yang sangat luas. Dari sekian banyak isi kandungan tersebut, mendeskripsikan peristiwa kisah nabi Yusuf as dan saudara-saudara-Nya. Konspirasi terselubung dipraktikkan oleh saudara-saudara-Nya, di mana polarisasi tersebut dimulai dengan menyusun strategi, kemudian melakukan dramatisasi koorporasi terhadap nabi Ya`kub as untuk menjauhkan Yusuf as dari ayah-Nya. Dengan melakukan pendekatan teori konspirasi serta disokong oleh pendapat beberapa mufassir. Penelitian ini menyajikan bagaimana alur kerja dan polarisasi konsiprasi mereka terhadap Yusuf as.
MANAJEMEN SABAR DALAM SURAH YUSUF (STUDI TAFSIR TEMATIK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKS DAN KONTEKS SERTA KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER)
Authors: Irawan Andi , Hasanah Uswatun , Hakim Lukman Nul
Published: December 2021

Memahami al-Qur’an secara konteks itu lebih penting, dari pada secara teks, pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan yang di sampaikan oleh Fazlul Rahman dari teori Double Movement, kemudian analisis konteksnya di tambah lagi dengan metode analisis oleh Abdullah Saeed dan penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaiman relasi kisah Nabi Yusuf as. dengan kehidupan sejarah dakwah kenabian Nabi Muhammad saw.

Kontekstualisasi dari makna teks surah Yusuf dan makna konteks yang melingkupi atau melatar belakangi sejarah dakwah Nabi Muhammad saw. saat itu, sehingga Manajemen Sabar yang menjadi  tema besar pada pembahasan ini merupakan kesimpulan yang diambil dari antara makna teks dan makna konteks, sehingga manajemen sabar iti bisa dipahami sebagai metode untuk membangun atau mengelolah sabar berdasarkan kisah Nabi Yusuf as yangmampu menjadikan penguat jiwa Nabi Muhammad saw diaat tahun kesedihan. Dalam al-Qur’an surah Yusuf ayat 102-103 Allah swt menjelaskan :

“(102) Ingatlah sebagian berita ghoib yang Kami wahyukan kepadamu (Muhammad saw.) ; padahal engkau tidak berada di samping mereka, ketika mereka bersepakat mengatur tipu muslihat (untuk memasukan Nabi Yusuf as. Kedalam sumur). (103) dan kebanyakan manusia tidak akan beriman walaupun engkau sangat menginginkannya. (104) dan engkau tidak meminta imbalan apapun kepada mereka (terhadpa seruanmu ini), sebab seruan itu adalah pengajaran bagi seluruh alam.
Kontroversi Kaidah Taraduf Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2021

Dalam susunan bahasa al-Qur’an, terdapat beberapa kata dengan makna yang sama tetapi berbeda dalam pengucapannya (baca: sinonim). Para ulama berbeda pendapat dalam menyikapi persoalan ini. Sebagaian mendukung sepenuhnya eksistensi taraduf (sinonim) dalam al-Qur’an, sementara sebagian yang lain menafikannya. Tulisan ini mengulas kontroversi kaidah taraduf dalam al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ulumul Qur’an dan kaidah tafsir, didapati temuan bahwa sebagian ulama membenarkan taraduf dalam al-Qur’an karena dipahami sebagai al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, dan mutasyabih, sehingga terkadang ada dua kata atau lebih yang berbeda tetapi memiliki satu makna. Sementara sebagian ulama yang lain, memahami al-Qur’an tidak mungkin memiliki dua kata atau lebih yang digunakan untuk satu makna. Alasannya karena akan mengurangi i’jaz al-Qur’an dengan tidak berartinya salah satu dari dua kata tersebut, sementara setiap kata dalam al-Qur’an sudah pasti memiliki makna berbeda. Oleh karena itu, menurut pendapat yang terakhir ini, tidak ada taraduf dalam al-Qur’an.

 

Abstract

In the composition of the language of the Qur’an, there are several words with the same meaning but different in pronunciation (read: synonyms). The scholars differed in their views on this issue. Some fully support the existence of taraduf (synonyms) in the Qur’an, while some others deny it. This paper reviews the controversies of the rules of taraduf in the Qur’an. By using the Ulumul Qur’an approach and the rules of interpretation, it was found that some scholars justified taraduf in the Qur’an because it was understood as al-ahruf al-sab’ah, taukid, and mutasyabih, so sometimes there are two or more different words but has one meaning. While some other scholars understand the Qur’an it is impossible to have two or more words used for one meaning. The reason is because it will reduce i’jaz al-Qur’an by meaningless one of the two words, while each word in the Qur’an certainly has a different meaning. Therefore, in this latter opinion, there is no taraduf in the Qur’an.
I’jaz Peradaban (hadhari) Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aziz Thoriqul , Abidin Ahmad Zainal
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membahas I’jaz peradaban (hadhari) dalam Alquran.Penulis ingin meneliti lebih dalam ayat-ayat Alquran yang dapat membentuk peradaban Islam. Dengan metode deskriptis-analisis dan dibantu analisis fakta sejarah,penulis menemukan aspek I’jaz peradaban dalam Alquran pada ayat-ayat jihad.Suatu peradaban dapat terbentuk dengan konsep jihad yang bermakna dasar kesungguh-sungguhan.Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peradaban Islam semenjak hadirnya sampai masa-masa dinasti Islam di abad pertengahan.Peradaban yang dibentuk Alquran berbeda dengan peradaban yang lainnya.Dengan teks Alquran, umat Islam mampu menciptakan peradaban yang maju.Hal ini senada dengan tesis Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, bahwa peradaban Islam adalah “peradaban teks”.
Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat Antropomorfisme (Studi Analitik Komparatif Lintas Aliran)
Authors: Alim Khozinul
Published: December 2021

Perhatian terhadap kajian tafsir al-Qur’an, salah satu persoalan yang sering terjadi perbedaan penafsiran dari kalangan ulama adalah penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat kalam (aqidah). Tulisan ini membahas penafsiran ayat-ayat antropomorfisme dengan kajian analisis komparatif lintas aliran. Dengan menggunakan metode deskirptif-analitis dan dibantu penafsiran muqarran, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam memahami ayat-ayat antropomorfisme, paling tidak terdapat empat metode yang digunakan oleh sarjana-sarjana Muslim, yaitu; mengambil arti dari ungkapan-ungkapan ini secara harfiah (tamtsīl), berdasarkan keterangan dari al-Qur’an bahwa Tuhan tidak seperti apapun (tafwīd), menggunakan pendekatan kiasan (ta’wīl), dan menafikan atau meniadakan sifat-sifat pada Allah (ta’thīl). Dari metode-metode yang dipakai ulama untuk memahami ayat antromomorfisme di atas, maka paling tidak para ulama tergolong menjadi tiga kelompok besar, yaitu Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama’ah, Ahlu Ta’thīl, dan Ahlu Tamtsīl.
Makna Hijrah Dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Quthb
Authors: Hadi M Maskun , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini menjelaskan makna hijrah dalam tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur’an karya Sayyid Quthb. Dengan memakai metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan dibantu pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa makna hijrah menurut Sayyid Qutub mengandung berbagai arti, antara lain: hijrah dalam arti berpindah atau meninggalkan negeri yang mayoritas ahli bid’ah dan orang-orang kafir, meninggalkan negeri atau tempat yang dipenuhi oleh hal yang merugikan baik itu demi keselamatan jiwa, kesehatan tubuh agar terhindar dari penyakit, dan melarikan diri untuk menyelamatkan harta benda. Sayyid Quthb juga menjelaskan jenis hijrah yang bisa dilakukan pada masa sekarang, antara lain: dapat dilakukan dengan menempuh pendidikan (menuntut ilmu), perjalanan untuk menegakkan agama Allah (jihad) dan membela negara, serta perjalanan untuk menjemput rezeki.
The fourth industrial revolution: contradictions of the new social reality and its techno-digital security
Authors: Kostolomova Marina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the topical topic of the fourth industrial revolution, which every member of society is witnessing and participating in today. The author analyzes the process of forming a new social reality and notes its ambiguous nature. On the one hand, there are obvious innovative breakthroughs in many areas of life that can significantly "improve" human (not only social) existence. On the other hand, the contradictions and paradoxes of such a "brave new world" are exponentially increasing, "deferred" challenges and risks are being formed, moral and ethical algorithms of social interaction are being transformed. The author focuses on the fact that today humanity, in order to form a balanced and safe social environment, needs to delve into the essence of the process of the fourth industrial revolution. To do this, it is necessary not just to comprehend their upcoming scientific and technological "steps", but equally those profound changes that have already been launched.
In addition, the article also notes the special role of the COVID-19 pandemic, which, according to many researchers, has forever changed the usual societal contours, forming a kind of "post-pandemic" social reality. The paper analyzes the uniqueness of the situation of "layering" of two transformational processes – the expansion of the fourth industrial revolution and the reformatting of being by the COVID-19 virus. In view of this, as the author notes, a person begins practically, at the level of everyday life, to face an increasing volume of changes generated by these processes, as well as to experience fear of the future and a permanent state of anxiety. Therefore, in the modern social reality, there is an adequate demand for the formation of a "response" to new, including digital challenges and risks, as well as in the strategic development of regulatory and adaptive measures. The author substantiates the need to develop a strategy for techno-digital security and include it in the relevant federal regulations.
Global and national dimensions of the socio-economic inequality problem
Authors: Butkaliuk Vitalina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of socio-economic inequality as one of the key problems of the modern economic system. The author analyzes the evolution, scale and specificity of the manifestation of the phenomenon of inequality in the context of the intensification of economic globalization and the post-Fordist / neoliberal regime of capital accumulation in the global dimension. The national context of inequality is investigated on the example of Ukraine, as one of the post-Soviet countries, consistently implementing the principles of neoliberalism in practice throughout the post-Soviet period. The author pays attention to the study of the social consequences and changes in inequality in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, arguing that the intensification of negative trends in the development of society in the context of the corona-crisis is a natural consequence of the policy of the pre-pandemic period. The growth of poverty and inequality, as well as the generally negative consequences of the pandemic for the majority of the population, were largely the result of the depletion of state and public institutions in the context of neoliberalism. The way out of the current crisis lies in the implementation in practice of the public demand for building a more “equal” and just society in the interests of the majority of the population. The author bases her conclusions on a large array of domestic and foreign sources on this issue, as well as the results of public opinion polls. In particular, the article uses the data of sociological measurements of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the sociological company Research & BrandingGroup, as well as the international research company Ipsos, conducted in 2020-2021.
Determinan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017
Authors: Hariastuti Iswari , Baroya Ni'mal , Handini Yohana Rizkyta , Wicaksono Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat
Published: December 2021

Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) menjadi solusi paling efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan. Rendahnya penggunaan MKJP di Jawa Timur tentu berkontribusi pada belum tercapainya target nasional dalam penurunan Angka Kelahiran Total di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan penggunaan MKJP di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017. Penelitian menggunakan data hasil Survei Demograsi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Beberapa variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP di Jawa Timur ialah usia, tingkat pendidikan, daerah tempat tinggal, status sosial ekonomi, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, dan keterlibatan suami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, pendidikan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan dan keterlibatan suami berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP di Jawa Timur. Sedangkan daerah tempat tinggal dan status sosial ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan MKJP di Jawa Timur. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh usaha-usaha pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan akseptor MKJP dengan membuat program-program seperti sosialisasi dan pemberian MKJP secara gratis. Suami yang terlibat dalam menentukan metode kontrasepsi pasangannya lebih cenderung memilih menggunakan MKJP 17 kali lipat dibandingkan yang tidak terlibat. Sehingga peneliti menyarankan keterlibatan suami dalam dalam kegiatan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang metode kontrasepsi.
Perilaku Vulva Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulva
Authors: Aini Anggi Nur , Afridah Wiwik
Published: December 2021

Pruritus vulva merupakan keluhan yang masih sering dialami oleh remaja terkait dengan gatal-gatal pada daerah kemaluan saat menstruasi, hal ini terjadi karena perilaku vulva hygiene yang kurang tepat. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari jurnal melalui melalui database portal garuda dan google scholar dengan rentang 2015-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “perilaku hygiene menstruasi”, “kejadian pruritus vulva” dan “perilaku hygiene menstruasi, kejadian pruritus vulva”. Setelah dilakukan tahap screening dengan hasil 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan mereview dari latar belakang, metode, hasil, kesimpulan, intervensi dan luaran dari penelitian ini. Hasil menjelaskan bahwa perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi terdapat 9 artikel dari total 10 artikel bahwa ≥90% mengalami pruritus vulva yang disebabkan kurang tepatnya dalam perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi seperti menggunakan pembalut yang terlalu lama, penggunaan antiseptik, tidak mengganti celana dalam ketika basah, praktik vulva hygiene yang tidak tepat dan ketersediaan air bersih perilaku vulva. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan pada kejadian pruritus vulva. Saran pada penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi terkait perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi yang benar.