bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Vulkanik pada Tanah Lunak terhadap Modulus Geser Maksimum Berdasarkan Pengujian Triaksial U-U
Authors: Nasarani Hadi Wira , Rifaâ€™I Ahmad , Hardyatmo Hary Christady
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTAs one country that has 83 volcanoes that are still active, Indonesia has natural resources in the form of volcanic ash which is pozzolan. In addition Indonesia is also a vast country so to support the equitable distribution of supporting facilities such as roads to support the development process. In the implementation of road construction is often found soil conditions that have low bearing capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the subgrade of road that has low carrying capacity through stabilization with agent material.One material that meets the pozzolan material is volcanic ash. Volcanic ash of Mount Merapi has pozzolanik nature that is the nature of materials that will wake solid mass that increases harder as time increases and is difficult to dissolve in water when reacted with CaO contained in clay and lime.The study was conducted with a mixture of volcanic soil with 14 days of curing. Through triaxial testing of the efective confining pressure (Ïƒ0) of 547 kN / m2 with void ratioÂ  (e) of 1,059. The calculation of shear modulus (Gmax) was done by empirical formula proposed by Zen et al (1978) and obtained Gmax value of 134,044 Mpa as the biggest shear modulus with 25% volcanic ash and 5% lime.Keywords : pozzolan, stabilization, effective confining pressure, void ratioABSTRAKSebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak gunung api yang masih aktif, Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam berupa abu vulkanik yang melimpah dan bersifat pozzolan. Selain itu indonesia juga merupakan negara yang luas sehingga untuk menunjang pemerataan pembangunan diperlukan sarana penunjang berupa jalan untuk mendukung proses pembangunan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan jalan sering dijumpai kondisi tanah yang memiliki daya dukung rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu penanganan terhadap tanah lunak yang memiliki daya dukung rendah melalui stabilisasi dengan bahan tambah. Salah satu material yang memenuhi material pozzolan adalah abu vulkanik. Abu vulkanik Gunung Merapi mempunyai sifat pozzolanik yaitu sifat bahan yang akan membentuk massa padat yang bertambah keras seiring bertambahnya waktu dan sukar larut dalam air apabila bereaksi dengan CaO yang terdapat pada lempung dan kapur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan campuran tanah-abu vulkanik dengan pemeraman 14 hari. Variasi kadar campuran yang diberikan adalah 0%, 20%, 25%, dan 30%. Selain itu dilakukan penambahan kapur 5% yang bertujuanÂ  memberikan ikatan yang baik apabila dicampur dengan tanah lempung.Melalui pengujian triaksial UU diperoleh tahanan kekang efektif (Ïƒ0)sebesar360kN/m2 Â dengan angka pori (e) sebesarÂ  1,059. Perhitungan modulus geser (Gmax) dilakukan dengan rumus empiris yang diusulkan Zen dkk (1978) dan diperoleh nilai Gmax sebesar 134,044 Mpa sebagai modulus geser terbesar dengan kadar abu vulkanik 25% dan kapur 5%.Kata kunci : pozzolan, stabilisasi , tahanan kekang efektif, angka pori
Karakteristik Beton Busa Akibat Variasi Foamed dan Subsitusi Fly Ash Terhadap Semen
Authors: Febryandi Febryandi , Setiawan Rahmad
Published: June 2023

Foam concrete is a concrete technology that is applied to buildings. The advantage of foam concrete is that it is lightweight and fast in building work. The use of foamed in foam concrete reduces the density of foam concrete. Substitution of fly ash for cement can increase the compressive strength of foam concrete. The variations of foamed used in this study were 30%, 40%, and 50%. The substitution of fly ash for cement in this study was 0%, 5%, and 10%. In the specific gravity test, the smallest value was 1,156 kg / m3 resulting from a variation of 50% foamed and 0% substitution of fly ash for cement, while the largest weight was 1,670 kg / m3 resulting from 30% foamed variation and 10 fly ash substitution. % against cement. In the compressive strength test at 28 days of concrete, the highest value was obtained with a value of 2.573 N / mm2 resulting from 30% variation of foamed and 5% substitution of fly ash for cement, while the lowest compressive strength was 1.986 N / mm2 resulting from variations of foamed 30 % and 10% substitution of fly ash for cement. The optimum composition of foam concrete in this study was found in a mixture with 40% foamed variation and 5% fly ash substitution for cement with a value of 2,312 N / mm2 and a specific gravity of 1438 kg / m3. The optimum use of fly ash is obtained at a substitution percentage of 5% for cement. Foam concrete using styrofoam and polypropylene fibers is good for non-structural elements in buildings such as wall panels. Keywords: Light weight concrete, foamed concrete, fly ash
Review on Computer-Aided Drug Designing for Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Jambhulkar Sarvesh Ramdas
Published: June 2023

The article provides an overview of computer-aided drug design (CADD) and its applications in designing targeted drug delivery systems (TDDS). CADD is a process that uses computational tools and techniques to design drugs and predict their biological activity, pharmacological properties, and toxicity. TDDS is designed to deliver drugs specifically to the affected site, reducing the side effects associated with traditional drug delivery methods. The article also covers the history of CADD, the software and aids used in CADD, and the parameters involved in CADD for TDDS. The overview steps involved in CADD are also discussed, including target identification, virtual screening, drug optimization, validation, and regulatory approval. As well as The article provides an overview of computer-aided drug design (CADD) for targeted drug delivery systems (TDDS). CADD is a process of designing drugs using computational tools and techniques to predict the biological activity, pharmacological properties, and toxicity of potential drug compounds. TDDS is designed to deliver drugs specifically to the affected site, reducing the side effects associated with traditional drug delivery methods. Different types of drug delivery vehicles, such as polymeric micelles, liposomes, lipoprotein-based drug carriers, nano-particle drug carriers, dendrimers, etc., are used in TDDS. The article also covers the history, software, and aids used in CADD, and the overview steps involved in CADD for TDDS. Parameters for CADD for TDDS include target identification, drug release kinetics, biocompatibility, pharmacokinetics, targeting efficiency, and drug toxicity.
The Effect of Unripe Papaya Consumption on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk in Ciandam Village, Mande District, Cianjur, Indonesia
Authors: Humaeroh Dita , Erna Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

Background. Consumption of unripe papaya is one of the local wisdom which is believed to be useful in increasing the breast milk production of breastfeeding mothers. Hereditary unripe papaya has been consumed in public areas to increase milk production. This study is one of the first studies to provide scientific evidence of the effects of the unripe papaya on breast milk production in Ciandam Village, Mande District, Cianjur, Indonesia. Methods. This study was an experimental study, where as many as 30 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 25 in a bivariate manner to determine the effect of unripe papaya consumption on breast milk production. Results. After consumption of fruit papaya on the first day, there was increased production of Breast milk in the intervention group compared to before consumption of unripe papaya p=0.02 (p<0.05). Likewise, after the consumption of unripe papaya on the second to the seventh day, an increase in milk production was found in the intervention group compared to before the consumption of unripe papaya, p < 0.05. Conclusion. There is an influence of unripe papaya consumption on the smooth breast milk of breastfeeding mothers in Ciandam village, Mande District, Cianjur, Indonesia.
STIM/Orai-mediated calcium entry elicits spontaneous TSLP overproduction in epidermal cells of atopic dermatitis mice
Authors: Fujii Masanori , Kobayashi Shuhei , Ueda Ayane , Sakagami Misaki , Matsui Rieko , Yamada Yumeka , Nabe Takeshi , Ohya Susumu
Published: June 2023

Aim: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a pruritic, chronic inflammatory skin disease. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is highly expressed in the epidermis of patients with AD and induces T helper 2 (Th2) immune responses and itching. Although the mechanism underlying the stimulus-induced TSLP production in normal keratinocytes has been intensively studied, whether the production capability of TSLP is naturally enhanced in epidermal cells in AD conditions remains unclear. Previous studies demonstrated that a deficiency of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) causes AD-like pruritic skin inflammation in special diet-fed hairless mice. The aim of the study was to examine the TSLP production capability of epidermal cells isolated from diet-induced AD mouse model and its mechanism.
Methods: Epidermal cells were isolated from normal and AD mice and incubated under unstimulated culture conditions to assess spontaneous TSLP production. Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein levels of TSLP were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively.
Results: TSLP level was markedly increased in the skin of AD mice. When epidermal cells were isolated from AD mice and cultured without stimulation, Tslp gene expression was upregulated, and a large amount of TSLP protein was extracellularly released. Such TSLP overproduction was not observed in the epidermal cells of normal mice. TSLP overproduction in AD epidermal cells was almost completely inhibited by extracellular calcium chelation, interference with plasma membrane interaction of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), blockade of the calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels Orai1 and Orai2, or treatment with a PUFA γ-linolenic acid (GLA).
Conclusions: Epidermal cells isolated from AD mice can spontaneously produce TSLP through STIM/Orai-mediated calcium entry, and GLA may negatively regulate this TSLP production.
Budkavlen 2016
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

Temat för årets häfte av Budkavlen är arbete och engagemang. Med dessa teman har vi velat vända oss mot viktiga sektorer och fält som gör att samhället fungerar. En annan orsak är den att arbete och engagemang också är viktiga för individen, för via dem ingår man i större sammanhang. Via arbete och engagemang kan olika individer och olika grupper gemensamt nå en tillfredställelse och stärka sin identitet. I arbete är det ofta fråga om att omstöpa någonting till helheter eller fylla i luckor i långa kedjor av uppgifter. Arbete utförs under arbetstid och fyller så en stor del av de arbetsföras dagar. Arbete kan utföras tämligen ensamt eller i lag, vilket skapar olika tillvägagångssätt för att uppnå resultat. Och arbetet kan vara engagerande eller så icke.
”Mycket av det vi företar oss eller låter bli, är beroende av vädret”
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Under semestertid är många speciellt upptagna av vädret, när det är soligt och varmt men särskilt då det är kallt och regnigt. Vi följer med olika väderleksrapporter och -prognoser samtidigt som vädret är oförutsägbart, det är som det är. Kortsiktigt kan vi inte påverka vädret. Samtidigt, eller kanske just därför att vi inget kan göra, engagerar vädret en del av oss mycket. Denna artikel kommer att handla om vårt känslomässiga engagemang kring väder, det vill säga att vi intresserar oss så mycket för vädret samtidigt som få är direkt beroende av det. Alla människor är inte upptagna av väder men i min text kommer jag att fokusera på sådana personer som engagerar sig i och har åsikter om det. Inledningsvis behöver skillnaden mellan väder och klimat klargöras. Klimat avser temperatur, regnmängd och vind som mäts statistiskt över en längre period, flera årtionden. Väder däremot innebär förhållanden på en kortare tidsaxel, det vill säga väderförhållandena för dagen, veckan eller månaden. Jag är inte intresserad av vädret i sig utan mitt fokus är upplevelsen av väder.
Budkavlen 2015
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

Med temat ålder och generation pekar årets häfte av Budkavlen på människans livslopp och olika företeelser som sammanhänger med olika generationer och olika åldrar. Det visar sig också i artiklarna att inte bara olika generationer har sina olika uttryck utan att också genus starkt spelar in. Så handlar de första tvåartiklarna främst om unga män, den första om att fältarbeta bland skolpojkar och också bland flickor, och den andra om unga vuxna mäns jeansanvändning. De två följande artiklarna handlar om gifta kvinnor, dels hemmafruar och arbetarkvinnor som tillhört den generation som gifte sig på 1950-talet och dels om prästfruar i Tyskland och deras förväntningar på och erfarenheter av familjelivet. När kvinnor nått en viss ålder, inträffar ett skede när ålder blir något man måste förhålla sig till, att dölja eller bejaka, ofta på vissa speciella sätt. Den sista artikeln i häftet behandlar den övergenerationella tiden, då föremål som förknippas med släkten får ett speciellt värde. Ingen av artiklarna behandlar ålder eller generation i sig, utan genom att välja någon åldersgrupp eller generation försöker artikelförfattarna få fram just det speciella för deras forskningsobjekt. Vi har valt att presentera artiklarna i en sådan ordning att olika åldrar och generationer får sin belysning, från de yngsta till de äldsta.
Fibula, Fabula, Fact
Authors: Rosqvist Anna
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Fibula, Fabula, Fact – The Viking Age in Finland. Edited by Joonas Ahola & Frog with Clive Tolley. SKS. Studia Fennica, Historica 18. Vantaa 2014.
Kriget hittas också i arkivet
Authors: Eklund Maria
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Krigets Barn. Redaktörer: Nelly Laitinen, Pia Lindholm. Svenska Litteratursällskapet (2014)
Skratt som fastnar
Authors: Wanström Sofia
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lars-Eric Jönsson & Fredrik Nilsson (red.). Skratt som fastnar. Kulturella perspektiv på skratt och humor. Lund Studies in Arts and Cultural Sciences, Lund 2014. 195 s.
Expeditioner i det förflutna
Authors: Westerholm Bettina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Gustavsson, Karin 2014: Expeditioner i det förflutna. Etnologiska fältarbeten och försvinnande allmogekultur under 1900-talets början. Nordiska museets handlingar 140, Nordiska museets förlag, Stockholm. 239 s.
Skogsrået, näcken och Djävulen
Authors: Skott Fredrik
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Mikael Häll 2013: Skogsrået, näcken och Djävulen: Erotiska naturväsen och demonisk sexualitet i 1600- och 1700-talens Sverige. Malört förlag, Stockholm. 588 s. Ill.
Erla Husgafvel, österbottnisk folklorist i två länder
Authors: Granqvist Raoul J.
Published: June 2023

Liksom Linnés lärjungar, och Ngugis studenter två hundra år senare, hade etnologer vid 1920- och 1930-talens Åbo Akademi påbörjat insamlingar om lokala seder och språkbruk -- även de med en engagerad kulturinstitutions, Svenska Litteratursällskapet, lika beskäftiga instruktionshäfte i handen. En av de mest hängivna var Erla Hovilainen-Husgafvel (f. Lund) som under åren 1928–1939 gjorde tio fältexpeditioner till aderton byar i Österbotten (dessutom en till Estland) i jakt på en kunskap alltmer undanträngd av aktiv och passiv glömska eller avståndstagande. I Erlas fall innehöll kunskapen folktro, folksed, folkmedicin, trolleri, gåtor, ramsor, rim och visor. Hennes materialsamling i Folkkulturarkivet i Helsingfors omfattar 5615 handskrivna sidor (Katalog1978). En nationell arkivskatt som i sin förlängning skulle gagna svenskheten i landet.
Tillstånd för bidragets nätpublicering saknas. Om du äger rättigheterna och vill ge tillståndet, vänligen kontakta budkavlen@abo.fi.
Fredlöshet i de isländska sagorna
Authors: Kouvola Karolina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Ahola, Joonas 2014. Outlawry in the Icelandic Family Sagas. Folkloristics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki. 460 s.
Dödens ansikte
Authors: Wännström Sanna
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lönnqvist, Bo 2013. Dödens ansikte. Tro och sed bland herre och folk. Scriptum, Vasa. 216 s.
Made in Fiskars
Authors: Hagström Sarah
Published: June 2023

Denna artikel tar sitt avstamp i min pro gradu-avhandling i etnologi Fiskars bruk i förvandling – lokalitet, kreativitet och kvalitet som drivkrafter i en medvetet styrd kulturarvsprocess (2012). I avhandlingen undersökte jag vad som händer på en plats, i det här fallet Fiskars bruk, när sociala och kulturella strukturer förändras som resultat av såväl konjunkturväxlingar som målmedvetna processer och beslut. I denna artikel gör jag en djupdykning i avhandlingens tematik, genom en mera ingående granskning av sambandet mellan kulturarv och varumärkesproduktion. Utgångspunkten ligger fortfarande i den förändring som har ägt rum i Fiskars bruk, med särskilt fokus på bolaget Fiskars Oyj Abp:s vision och tillvägagångssätt för att gjuta nytt liv i det deindustrialiserade bruket. Genom analys av intervjuer gjorda med utvalda informanter pekar jag på hur en plats historia och kulturarv samt invånare och nutida funktion kan bli ett medel för att säkra platsens, och därmed även ett varumärkes goda rykte och status. I artikeln presenterar jag även konkreta åtgärder som har vidtagits i förändringen av den fysiska bruksmiljön i Fiskars. Den teoretiska referensram som jag stöder mig på här berör främst kulturarv, gentrifiering, den kreativa klassen, varumärke och image.
Dansen för åskådare
Authors: Westerholm Bettina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Biskop, Gunnel 2012: Dansen för åskådare. Intresset för dansen som estradprodukt och insamlingsobjekt hos den svenskspråkiga befolkningen i Finland under senare delen av 1800-talet. Åbo Akademis förlag, Åbo. 368 s.
Maskulint mörker
Authors: Bergman Johan
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Sarelin, Mikael 2012. Krigaren och transvestiten. Gestaltningen av mörker och maskuliniteter i finländsk black metal. Åbo Akademis förlag, Åbo. 208 s. Ill.
Materiens magi
Authors: Huldén Niklas
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Nieminen, Aila et al. (red.) 2011. Aineen taikaa – Näkyvän ja näkymättömän kulttuurin jäljillä. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki. 365 s.
Nu är det fredagsmys
Authors: Hagström Charlotte
Published: June 2023

Tacos, pizza eller hämtmat följt av popcorn och chips i tv-soffan framför Idol eller På spåret: när veckan går mot sitt slut är det fredagsmys som gäller i många svenska hem. I denna artikel, som bygger på en dokumentation utförd av Folklivsarkivet, Lunds universitet, åren 2011–2012, analyseras fredagsmys ur olika perspektiv. Med utgångspunkt i ett material bestående av frågelistsvar, en nätetnografisk undersökning och svar på en enkät diskuteras varifrån begreppet och företeelsen kommer, vad det innebär och hur det tolkas av olika personer. Vidare problematiseras fredagsmyset som ritual, dess relation till fest och vardag och till konsumtion och marknadsföring. Såväl entusiastiska förespråkare som personer som förhåller sig kritiska till mysandet kommer till tals.
Metodologiska utmaningar i forskningsprocessen
Authors: Klinkmann Sven-Erik
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Lakomäki, Sami, Latvala, Pauliina & Laurén, Kirsi (toim.) 2011. Tekstien rajoilla. Monitieteisiä näkökulmia kirjoitettuihin aineistoihin. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 356 s.
Diskursteori möter kritisk diskursanalys
Authors: Backa Andreas
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Egan Sjölander, Annika & Gunnarsson Payne, Jenny (eds) 2011: Tracking Discourses. Politics, Identity and Social Change. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. 342 s.
Post-kommunistisk kulturomvandling
Authors: Lennhag Mi
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Törnquist-Plewa, Barbara & Stala, Krzysztof (eds.) 2011. Cultural Transformations after Communism. Central and Eastern Europe in Focus. Nordic Academic Press, Lund. 336 s. ISBN 978-91-85509-59-1.
Tantens återkomst?
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Tanten, vem är hon? En (t)antologi 2012. Red. Marianne Liljeqvist & Karin Lövgren. Umeå: Borea. 284 s. Ill.
Kulturarv som egenvärde utan instrumentellt värde
Authors: Siivonen Katriina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Johanna Björkholm 2011: Immateriellt kulturarv som begrepp och process. Folkloristiska perspektiv på kulturarv i Finlands svenskbygder med folkmusik som exempel. Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. 355 s.
Nya sound i en gränsstad
Authors: Björkholm Johanna
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Klinkmann, Sven-Erik 2010. Från Wantons till Wild Force. Nya Sound i en gränsstad. Hedemora: Gidlunds.
Över alla gränser?
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Urponen, Maija 2010. Yli kaikkien rajojen? Helsingin Olympialaiset ja Armi Kuusela kansainvälisyyden kynnyksellä. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 328 s.
Filmtittandets praktiker i offentliga och privata utrymmen
Authors: Bärdén Kristine
Published: June 2023

Syftet med min artikel är att jämföra filmtittarsituationer i offentligheten (biografbesök) och i det privata (tv och dator) för att få fram vilken typ av filmtittarsituation "publiken" prioriterar och varför. Jag ämnar studera hur filmtittarsituationen påverkar och påverkas av publiken, platsen och rummet samt se vilka rituella drag som kan förekomma i tittarsituationerna. Det är dock inte bara valet av filmmedia som är utslagsgivande i sig utan också kontexten, främst skillnaden inom den sociala dimensionen. Hur tar den sig uttryck inom de olika filmtittarsituationerna och hur värderar mina sagesmän de olika sociala situationerna?
Pyridine C(sp2)–H bond functionalization under transition-metal and rare earth metal catalysis
Authors: Sindhe Haritha , Reddy Malladi Mounika , Rajkumar Karthikeyan , Kamble Akshay , Singh Amardeep , Kumar Anand , Sharma Satyasheel
Published: June 2023

Pyridine is a crucial heterocyclic scaffold that is widely found in organic chemistry, medicines, natural products, and functional materials. In spite of the discovery of several methods for the synthesis of functionalized pyridines or their integration into an organic molecule, new methodologies for the direct functionalization of pyridine scaffolds have been developed during the past two decades. In addition, transition-metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization and rare earth metal-catalyzed reactions have flourished over the past two decades in the development of functionalized organic molecules of concern. In this review, we discuss recent achievements in the transition-metal and rare earth metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization of pyridine and look into the mechanisms involved.
Corporate Governance: Article Review
Authors: Hazim Hamed Shahbaa , Zahim Fisal Dr. Muthana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive definition of corporate governance and to review the existing literature on the subject. The researchers examine various corporate governance theories, including agency theory, stakeholder theory, and resource-based theory. The study concludes by emphasizing that the primary goal of corporate governance theories is not to examine how managers govern but rather to analyze how governance operates in an company.
Pengaruh Produk Halal dan Wisata Halal dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Lustianah Meri , Rahmi Fauziah Dewi
Published: June 2023

Provinsi Banten merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mempunyai peluang dan potensi besar terhadap pengembangan kuantitas dan kualitas industri halal. Selain memiliki banyak destinasi yang dapat dijadikan objek pariwisata halal, Banten juga memiliki banyak produsen produk barang dan jasa halal. Selain itu dengan penguatan UMKM industri halal melalui penggunaan teknologi digital, dengan peningkatan kemampuan daya saing. Tidak kalah penting juga dengan melalui perluasan akses pasar dan kemudahan akses permodalan serta dengan peningkatan kualitas SDM (sumber daya manusia) berbasis ekonomi dan keuangan syariah serta peningkatan literasi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan produk halal dalam kesehariannya. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh produk halal dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Banten?; Bagaimana pengaruh wisata halal dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Banten?. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana populasi penelitian ini sebanyak100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan tentang pengaruh produk halal dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Banten diperoleh nilai t-statistik untuk hipotesis ini sebesar 2,114 lebih besar dari 1,96, dan nilai P-value yang bernilai 0.035 atau nilai P-value lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 5 persen. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguatan produk halal terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Provinsi Banten. Selanjutnya, original sample tabel sebesar 0,220 artinya variabel Penguatan Produk Halal berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah sebesar 22 %, sedangkan sisanya 78 % ditentukan oleh factor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian saat ini. Hipotesis kedua, didapatkan nilai T-statatistiknya sebesar 1,966 lebih besar dari 1,96. Begitupula dengan nilai P-value yang dimiliki sebesar 0,050 nilai ini masih berada diatas atau sama dengan 0,05. Artinya variable penguatan wisata halal berpengaru terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Provinsi Banten. Besaran pengaruh 21,8 persen, sedangkan sisanya 78,2 persen ditentukan oleh factor lain yang tidak ditelili pada penelitian saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Rahman yang telah jelas menyebutkan bahwa sektor pariwisata syariah diyakini mampu meningkatkan perekonomian lokal masyarakat.
Analisis Indikator Keberkahan Berzakat Bagi Muzakki pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Makassar
Authors: Danto Andi Muhammad Jaka , Kara Muslimin , Putra Trisno Wardy
Published: June 2023

Sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan sistem yang pertengahan, yang menghargai kepemilikan pribadi dan pengembangannya dengan syarat melalui cara-cara yang dibenarkan, tidak menzalimi orang lain dan memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan moral dan etika Islam yang agung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberkahan zakat bagi Muzakki pada BAZNAS Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat termasuk salah satu rukun (rukun ketiga) dari rukun Islam yang lima, keberadaan zakat dianggap sebagai ma’luum minad-diin bidh-dharuurah atau diketahui secara otomatis adanya dan merupakan bagian mutlak dari keislaman seseorang. Dalam indikator keberkahan peneliti menggunakan teori dari Ahmad Mifdhol Muthohar yang mengatakan bahwa ketenangan batin, kemudahan urusan, perasaan tentang keridhaan Allah, efektifitas harta dan terhindar dari hal-hal yang membahayakan. Dengan demikian akan tercipta ketenangan batin yang menyebabkan timbulnya kebahagiaan dan ketenangan dalam menjalani kehidupan dengan segala problematikanya. Dari hasil wawancara dengan informan, mereka merasa dilancarkan setiap urusannya namun ada juga informan merasa biasa saja setelah melakukan pembayaran zakat. Selain itu informan merasa hidupnya lebih berkah, doa-doa informan cepat terkabul setelah berzakat. Keberkahan dapat pula dimaknai sebagai tertolaknya seseorang dari hal-hal yang membahayakan, baik itu berupa penyakit maupun marabahaya lainnya. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti dengan informan mendapatkan semua informan menyatakan tidak pernah mengalami musibah selama membayarkan zakat.
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Lestari Novieati Dwi , Masruchin
Published: June 2023

Potensi perkembangan bank syariah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo sangat besar disebabkan terdapat 18 Kecamatan dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam salah satunya yaitu Kecamatan Sukodono. Akan tetapi, besarnya potensi tidak seiring dengan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah. Hal ini disebabkan karena rendahnya persepsi umat Islam terhadap perbankan syariah, yang disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan mengenai sistem perbankan syariah yang akhirnya berdampak pada rendahnya minat menjadi nasabah perbankan syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menguji pengaruh persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 103 masyarakat Kecamatan Sukodono. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan software SPSS versi 22 yang menunjukkan bahwa persepsi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah dengan nilai signifikansi (0,00 < 0,05), pengetahuan masyarakat berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah dengan nilai signifikansi (0,00 < 0,05) serta persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah dengan nilai signifikansi (0,00 < 0,05). Sehingga, dapat diartikan pengaruh persepsi dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap minat menjadi nasabah bank syariah sebesar 69,9% sedangkan sisanya 31,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Sertifikasi Halal Industri pada Produksi Barang Gunaan Kemasan (Packaging) di PT. Indonesia Toppan Printing
Authors: Nuryakin Rahmat Aji , Apriani Triana , Setiadi Setiadi , Solihin Dadin , Athoillah M. Anton
Published: June 2023

The research background examines the extent to which the domestic halal industrial ecosystem can dominate the domestic and global markets. Halal industrial estates must be able to support the needs for sources of raw materials and production that are halal certified, one of which is the Indonesian Packaging Company Toppan Printing. The aim of this research is to find out the elements and substances used in the manufacture of packaging used by PT. Indonesia Toppan Printing. This is done, among others, to realize the development of Halal Industrial Zones (KIH) in various regions of Indonesia, especially in West Java Province. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation through the official website, scientific papers and literature. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study can be concluded that the halal certification of plastic and paper packaging used for food, beverages, medicines, and toiletries (soap, toothpaste, shampoo, detergent, floor deodorizer, and clothes fragrance) produced by PT. ITP is part of the obligation for products that must be halal certified in accordance with Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products, Government Regulation (PP) Number 31 of 2019 and Minister of Religion Regulation (PMA) Number 26 of 2019, as well as the latest regulations based on Law Number 39 of 2021, especially Article 14 where the clause states that "Place and Equipment for Processing Halal Product Packaging" is the object of study for halal certification, namely the packaging of company product packaging that becomes the halal industrial market brand for its consumers.
APLICAÇÃO DE ENSAIOS NÃO DESTRUTIVOS DE CONCRETO PARA AVALIAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DA FUNDAÇÃO DE TORRE DE LINHA DE TRANSMISSÃO
Authors: Valin Jr Marcos de Oliveira , Almeida Eder Souza de , Silva Pablo Passos da , Santiago Raquel dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Construída para transportar energia elétrica, as linhas de transmissão são imprescindíveis para ligar as usinas aos consumidores. O estudo do caso deste trabalho trata-se da investigação com aplicação de ensaios não destrutivos na fundação de uma torre de uma linha de transmissão (LT) ligando as Subestações dos munícipios de Paranatinga-MT à Ribeirãozinho-MT. A torre da LT, objeto de estudo, tem 43,50 metros de altura em estrutura metálica e sua fundação é do tipo sapata, apoiada em solo-cimento, a qual apresentou fissuras cerca de 6 meses após o fim da sua construção. Para identificar as causas foram realizados os ensaios não destrutivos de detecção de barras, velocidade de propagação de onda ultrassônica e de dureza superficial. O ensaio realizado de detecção de armaduras comprovou que a área se rompeu devido ao posicionamento incorreto dos estribos, sendo que o restante do bloco da fundação não apresentou nenhuma patologia. Pelo ensaio de ultrassom ficou comprovado que que não houve a ocorrência de fissuras no interior do bloco. Já pelo ensaio de esclerometria chegou-se à conclusão de que os valores de resistência da peça estrutural apresentavam resistência média de 50 MPa, compatíveis com os valores dos ensaios em corpos-de-prova realizados pela empresa na época da concretagem.
PRODUÇÃO DE TIJOLOS PRENSADOS COM AGREGADOS RECICLADOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: MORAES B. I. , ETHUR Eduardo Miranda , COSTA J. S.
Published: June 2023

O setor da construção civil provoca grandes impactos ambientais decorrentes de suas atividades, sendo que a elevada geração de resíduos, denominados de Resíduos da Construção Civil (RCC), e está associada a várias problemáticas críticas e urgentes no contexto urbano. Este artigo, fruto da dissertação de mestrado em Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação do Univates Centro Universitário - RS, evidencia a possibilidade do reaproveitamento deste material (RCC) como alternativa de incorporá-lo na fabricação de tijolos, com o objetivo de realizar a utilização dos resíduos da construção civil. Para viabilizar a produção de tijolo prensado, foram utilizados Agregados Reciclados da Construção Civil (RCC). A partir das informações e dados levantados, foram estudadas as legislações vigentes priorizando o tema, com ênfase nos instrumentos legais estipulados para a gestão ambiental de RCC. Os tijolos prensados com RCC foram utilizados na execução de alvenarias de vedações, tendo como objetivo proporcionar um destino adequado ao RCC, a fim de contribuir com a sustentabilidade na construção, atenuando, assim, os problemas enfrentados pelos órgãos ambientais e sociais. Para a caracterização dos materiais, foram realizados ensaios laboratoriais, conforme as normas: ensaios de análise granulométrica, ensaios de compressão simples de absorção de água e capilaridade. Foi utilizado o solo miúdo onde se escolheu a porcentagem com teor de argamassa (51%), aplicando nos traços definidos (1:7, 1:9, 1:11 e 1:20). Foram produzidos tijolos com RCC que foram analisados e testados numa primeira etapa nas idades de 07, 14, 28 dias, sendo que o final dos estudos ocorreu na idade de 180 dias, conforme as normas estabelecidas de ensaios para a absorção de água por imersão, absorção de água por capilaridade, resistência à compressão axial simples entre outros.
ESTUDO DA RESISTÊNCIA AO CISALHAMENTO DOS SOLOS RESIDUAIS SAPROLÍTICOS DE FILITO DA BAIXADA CUIABANA
Authors: PIRES R. R. , Ribeiro Júnior I.
Published: June 2023

As rupturas de taludes e fundações rasas ocorrem por cisalhamento do solo. O solo da Baixada Cuiabana é do tipo residual saprolítico de filito, que é uma rocha metamórfica com xistosidades e planos de fratura. Através de ensaios físicos de caracterização geotécnica, classificou-se o solo da Baixada Cuiabana como um Silte Arenoso que apresenta características expansivas devido à presença de argilominerais ativos. O solo saprolítico mantém presente as características e estruturas da rocha de origem. Este solo é geralmente encontrado com umidade abaixo da umidade de saturação, gerando sucção. A sucção foi levada em conta nos resultados apresentados, pois influencia diretamente a resistência ao cisalhamento. Verificou-se a anisotropia do material através do ensaio de cisalhamento direto de amostras indeformadas com planos paralelos e perpendiculares ao plano de corte imposto pela prensa. A quantificação da contribuição da estrutura do solo foi tomada como a diferença da resistência ao cisalhamento da amostra indeformada com a amostra compactada a energia normal. Para verificar a influência da sucção na resistência ao cisalhamento do solo, repetiram-se os ensaios de cisalhamento com a amostra saturada. Com o ensaio de cisalhamento, obteve-se o valor do ângulo de atrito e coesão do solo, que foram comparados em todos os planos e condições de saturação. Como resultado observa-se que existe anisotropia no solo da Baixada Cuiabana, com o Coeficiente de Anisotropia (“CA”), no valor de 1,72 para amostras na umidade natural e 1,95 para amostras saturadas para tensões de 100 kPa. O solo apresentou Coeficiente de Estrutura, no valor de 1,46 no plano paralelo e 2,52 no plano perpendicular na umidade natural. O plano perpendicular apresentou coesão de 89,28 kPa na umidade natural e 126,32 kPa com a amostra saturada.
PROBABILIDADE DE RUÍNA EM CONCRETOS ESTRUTURAIS – ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lima S. M. , Gottschald I.
Published: June 2023

O controle tecnológico implantado nas obras em concreto armado são instrumentos importantíssimos para garantir o bom desempenho da edificação. Na maioria das vezes, esse controle consiste em realizar ensaios de resistência à compressão axial em corpos-de-prova de concretos e na comparação desses resultados com a resistência característica solicitada no projeto estrutural. No entanto, essa análise ficafragilizada se não for observado o desvio padrão referente aos resultados obtidos nos ensaios. A teoria da probabilidade de ruína e confiabilidade tem demonstrado que a segurança das obras não é função somente de resultados de resistência à compressão que apresentem valores iguais ou superiores ao estabelecido, mas sim da magnitude do desvio padrão e do coeficiente de variação desses resultados. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo da confiabilidade e probabilidade de ruína de um concreto utilizado em uma obra de 20 pavimentos e mostra a simplicidade em tornar esse procedimento uma rotina na gestão do controle tecnológico em obras de concreto armado.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO COEFICIENTE DE REAÇÃO VERTICAL (KV) E HORIZONTAL (KH) DE UM SOLO TROPICAL EM CUIABÁ
Authors: Figueiredo L. C. , Ribeiro Júnior I. , Pires R. R. , Marchezini S. F.
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a determinação dos coeficientes verticais e horizontais de um solo tropical, com perfil silte argiloso, na cidade de Cuiabá, Centro-Oeste do Brasil. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na utilização de sondagens de SPT e execução de provas de carga verticais para a obtenção do coeficiente de reação vertical (Kv) e de provas de carga horizontal para a determinação do coeficiente de reação horizontal (Kh). Para ambos os coeficientes foram empregados a Hipótese de Winkler. Os resultados mostraram que os ensaios SPT apresentam proporcionalidade com Kv e que a obtenção de Kh indicou a coerência do método empregado.
CONTROLE DA SUCÇÃO DE BLOCOS CERÂMICOS DE VEDAÇÃO EM CANTEIRO DE OBRA
Authors: Abreu A. V
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo controlar a sucção de blocos cerâmicos de vedação em canteiro de obra, antes de seu assentamento, melhorando assim o desempenho da alvenaria de vedação. Esse trabalho teve como base o ensaio de determinação do índice de absorção inicial (AAI), um ensaio não obrigatório, ou seja, atende uma necessidade secundária, após as exigências específicas e particulares de uma obra. O método de ensaio foi adaptado para ser executado em canteiro de obra. Os resultados dos ensaios nos demonstraram a importância da execução do controle da sucção. Em quase todas as amostras os resultados indicaram que os blocos deveriam ser umedecidos antes do assentamento.
A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL ENTREMEADA POR SABERES TECNOLÓGICOS E PRÁTICOS COM BASE NO SISTEMA LIGHT STEEL FRAME
Authors: ROCHA A. F. , SILVA E. P , FREITAS l. s. , BORGES T. B. N. , SILVA D. A. , MAYOLINO V. A. K. , SILVA K. V. C. , RAMOS N. , LOPES A. J. L.
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi promover o desenvolvimento educacional por meio de ações teórico-práticas que levaram os conhecimentos fundamentais sobre o sistema construtivo Light Steel Framing LSF, a fim de que os discentes possam atuar de forma mais eficiente e mais inovadora na construção civil em Mato Grosso. Método: Um laboratório protótipo de construção a seco foi desenvolvido e construído no sistema construtivo LSF dentro do campus Cuiabá Cel. Octayde Jorge da Silva. Foi trabalhada a pesquisa ação. Os participantes foram discentes dos cursos Superiores em Tecnologia de Controle de Obras e Construção de Edifício, dos cursos de ensino Médio Integrado e do ensino Subsequente, em Edificações e Agrimensura. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos promoveram reflexões quanto ao sistema construtivo LSF e os sistemas convencionais, bem como o aprendizado teórico-prático de qualidade. Conclusão: A pesquisa interdisciplinar dentro da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica demanda uma atuação de interação com a sociedade e com os diversos segmentos institucionais; envolvendo, por meio da própria pesquisa, discentes, docentes, administrativos e, por fim, a sociedade. Para além do desenvolvimento de uma simples temática, a pesquisa realiza algo que desperta nos discentes o gosto pelo estudo e traz a satisfação aos docentes em trabalhar em prol dela.
Do Environmental Costs Impact Financial Sustainability? An Emerging Market’s Perspective.
Authors: NYAHUNA Thomas , DOORASAMY Mishelle
Published: June 2023

The importance of properly managing environmental costs cannot be underestimated. This paper investigated the relationship between environmental costs and financial performance of 45 cement and mining listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2021. Financial performance is measured by return on equity whilst environmental cost is proxied by carbon management costs, recycling costs and pollution prevention costs. Control variables such as growth, leverage, size and debt ratio are used in this study. The study applied a quantitative research approach using an ex-post facto research design. The researchers adopted a panel regression analysis. The result of the study indicates a negative and significant association between environmental costs and return on equity. It was concluded that environmental costs reduce profitability in form of return of equity of the sampled companies. This study has practical implications of motivating corporate managers to proactively manage environmental costs in order to improve corporate financial performance. Additionally, it helps to practically shape environmental policies that intend to augment environmental performance.
Artificial Intelligent Decoding of Rare Words in Natural Language Translation Using Lexical Level Context and Fuzzy Semantic Reasoning
Authors: D. Samson  , A Herman Dr. Ignatius , Olanya Bwalya Dr. Ibrahim , Penchinkilas Dr. Kitraj
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence based Machine Translation is a Natural Language Processing, attaining significant attention to fully computerize the system that can decode basis content into the target languages. The proposed method is a Neural Machine Translation, end-to-end system, with the sentence context for converting German sentences to English sentences. The Transformer based Machine Translation is used for translation integrated with fuzzy semantic representation for handling the occurrence of rare words in the sentence level context. The FSR organization uncommon phrases collectively and constitute sentence degree context as Latent Topic Representation. WMT En-De bilingual parallel corpus is used for translation handling the Out of Vocabulary words using clustering of tags. In the present approach there's a mismatch of translation however the proposed device is extra advanced because of the sentence context inclusion. The model performance is enhanced with hyper parameter optimization obtaining a BLEU score with a better translation of source to target language. Finally minimizing the TER score to attain a better translation rate
INNOVATION AND RESILIENT DESTINATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Luongo Simone , Napolano Eleonora , Sepe Fabiana , Del Gaudio Giovanna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to advance knowledge on innovation processes and destination resilience in the post-pandemic world, adopting a systematic literature review through Bibliometrix software. Based on an abductive analysis, this work shows the findings of peer-reviewed studies published in leading hospitality and tourism journals between 2005 and 2023. The data was subjected to thematic analysis and clustered under five main categories based on the distribution of articles by publication year, research topic, author contributions, articles by journal, and articles by country. The original value of this study lies on the identification of innovation forces able to enhance destination resilience.
Radio-optical Reference Catalog, Version 1
Authors: Makarov Valeri V. , Johnson Megan C. , Secrest Nathan J.
Published: June 2023

The fundamental celestial reference frame (CRF) is based on two catalogs of astrometric positions: the third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), and the much larger Gaia CRF, built from the third data release (DR3). The objects in common between these two catalogs are mostly distant AGNs and quasars that are both sufficiently optically bright for Gaia and radio loud for the VLBI. This limited collection of reference objects is crucially important for the mutual alignment of the two CRFs and the maintenance of all of the other frames and coordinate systems branching from the ICRF. In this paper, we show that the three components of ICRF3 (S/X, K, and X/Ka band catalogs) have significantly different sky-correlated vector fields of position offsets with respect to Gaia DR3. When iteratively expanded in the vector spherical harmonics up to degree 4 on a carefully vetted set of common sources, each of these components includes several statistically significant terms. The median sky-correlated offsets from the Gaia positions are found to be 56 μas for the S/X, 100 μas for the K, and 324 μas for the X/Ka catalogs. The weighted mean vector field is subtracted from the Gaia reference positions, while the deviations from that field are added to each of the ICRF3 components. The corrected positions from each of the four input catalogs are combined into a single weighted mean catalog, which we propose to be the current most accurate realization of an inertial radio-optical CRF.
Dense Molecular Gas Properties of the Central Kiloparsec of Nearby Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Constrained by ALMA Three Transition-line Observations
Authors: Imanishi 今西 Masatoshi 昌俊 , Baba 馬場 Shunsuke 俊介 , Nakanishi 中西 Kouichiro 康一郎 , Izumi 泉 Takuma 拓磨
Published: June 2023

We report the results of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1–2 kpc resolution, three rotational transition-line (J = 2–1, J = 3–2, and J = 4–3) observations of multiple dense molecular gas tracers (HCN, HCO+, and HNC) for 10 nearby (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs). Following the matching of beam sizes to 1–2 kpc for each (U)LIRG, the high-J-to-low-J transition-line flux ratios of each molecule and the emission-line flux ratios of different molecules at each J transition are derived. We conduct RADEX non-LTE model calculations and find that, under a wide range of gas density and kinetic temperature, the observed HCN-to-HCO+ flux ratios in the overall (U)LIRGs are naturally reproduced with enhanced HCN abundance compared to HCO+. Thereafter, molecular gas properties are constrained primarily through the use of HCN and HCO+ data and the adoption of fiducial values for the HCO+ column density and HCN-to-HCO+ abundance ratio. We quantitatively confirm the following: (i) molecular gas at the (U)LIRGs’ nuclei is dense (≳103–4 cm−3) and warm (≳100 K), (ii) the molecular gas density and temperature in nine ULIRGs’ nuclei are significantly higher than those of one LIRG’s nucleus, (iii) molecular gas in starburst-dominated sources tends to be less dense and cooler than ULIRGs with luminous AGN signatures. For six selected sources, we also apply a Bayesian approach by freeing all parameters and support the above main results. Our ALMA 1–2 kpc resolution, multiple transition-line data of multiple molecules are a very powerful tool for scrutinizing the properties of molecular gas concentrated around luminous energy sources in nearby (U)LIRGs’ nuclei.