bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sharia Compliance pada Mekanisme Produk Kafalah Pembiayaan Surety Bond PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Cabang Medan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Lubis Fauzi Arif
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the mechanism of the Surety Bond financing kafalah product at PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Medan Branch and to find out the sharia compliance analysis in the Surety Bond financing process and the suitability of its application in terms of sharia compliance dimensions and provisions. This research departs from the framework of thinking, namely the application of shariah compliance to the surety bond financing mechanism, where shariah compliance is the basic thing that distinguishes between shariah financing and conventional financing. If a sharia financing has followed sharia compliance by implementing all fatwas that regulate the financing of a product, then the application of sharia compliance is correct. As stipulated in the DSN Fatwa No.4/DSN-MUI/IV/20. regulates the ownership of goods in Surety Bond financing transactions. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. With primary data sources taken from the research location of PT Penjaminan Jamkrindo Syariah Medan Branch, namely regarding Shariah compliance in the mechanism of the Surety Bond financing kafalah product. While the secondary data sources used in this study came from books, articles, the internet, and other sources

Keywords: Sharia Compliance, Jamkrindo syariah, produk surety bond
Evaluation of the Physico-Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Cu-SiC Composites
Authors: AÇIKBAŞ Gökhan , ACİKBAS Nurcan
Published: October 2023

In this study, SiC reinforced Cu matrix composites were produced by spark plasma sintering to provide rapid consolidation and to prevent weak interfacial bonding and grain growth, undesired phases at the interphase region. In addition, the influence of the reinforcement ratio (vol.% 10, 20, 30) and particle sizes (1, 11, 24 µm) on the physico-mechanical (density, hardness) and electrical characteristics of copper composite materials was aimed. The bulk density values were determined by Archimedes’ method, SEM, EDS, and XRD analysis were used to identify microstructural factors and phase analysis. It was found that the selection of the appropriate sintering regime is very important for composite samples to reach nearly fully dense Cu-SiC composites with proper interfacial bonding between Cu and SiC grains without the formation of any undesired phases, results in very high relative density (min. 99.48%), low total porosity (0,15-0,52), good hardness (HV 122-186) and electrical conductivity. When fine SiC grains (~1 micron) are used and the amount of SiC increases, the hardness value of the composites was effectively improved without much loss in electrical conductivity. In this respect, this study provides an effective solution for the production of Cu-SiC composites with excellent combined performance.
AKSI BERSIH PANTAI DAN EDUKASI PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI PANTAI WISATA GAMPOENG GEULUMPANG SULU TIMUE
Authors: Idris Syafrizal , Muliani Muliani , Novita Nanda , Sakdiah Halimatus , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Fatwa Islami
Published: October 2023

Pantai wisata Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue merupakan salah destinasi wisata favorit bagi para wisatawan domestik karena keindahan pantai dan alamnya. Selain sebagai tempat wisata, pantai Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue juga memiliki tambak garam dan potensi perikanan laut yang cukup melimpah. Masyarakat sekitar pantai Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue sacara umum memahami bahwa kebersihan lingkungan sangat penting untuk kesehatan, namun kepedulian dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai masih sangat rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya edukasi tentang kebersihan lingkungan pantai sebagai modal meningkatkan potensi wisata yang dapat menguntungkan dari segi ekonomi. Maka dilaksanakan aksi bersih pantai dan edukasi peduli lingkungan di Pantai Wisata Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue melalui metode edukasi secara langsung, edukasi papan, pembagian peralatan, dan membersihkan lingkungan sebagai langkah awal masyarakat dan wisatawan peduli terhadap lingkungan pantai. Berdasarkan evaluasi, disimpulkan pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepedulian dan kesadaran masyarakat Gampoeng Geulumpang Sulu Timue terkait pentingnya menjaga kelestarian dan kebersihan lingkungan pantai wisata.
The Educational Orientation of Malaysia: The P.I.E.S Element of a Balanced Person in The National Education Philosophy (NEP)
Authors: Hamid Nur Bakri Abd , Alam Naufal Ahmad Rijalul
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Through educational institutions, Malaysian education is focused on producing competitive human capital. The physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual models are the realization of Malaysia's educational goal in the assessment of the national education philosophy (PIES). This study investigates the PIES (physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual) ideas that have been formed in the National Education Philosophy and compares them to the Qur'an (NEP). This study, which analyzes the P.I.E.S. Master Book, the Fi Zilalil Qur'an, as well as narrative texts and articles on NEP, is qualitative. The findings demonstrated that Sayid Qutb's perspective on self-balance views it as having developed critical, balanced, and competent knowledge. The NEP review strengthens the connection between spiritual and physical, intellectual, emotional, and emotional qualities. To generate highly educated, civilized, reliable, competent, and skilled people to pursue lifetime educational leadership into the 21st century, all persons and parties concerned must follow the NEP paradigm. The PIES philosophy model's structure is essential to raising educational standards in Malaysia. Practical ramifications for those working in the field of education, including religious instructors, educators, writers, planners, and implementers of universal education.
Abstrak: Orientasi pendidikan di Malaysia adalah menghasilkan modal manusia kompetitif melalui lembaga pendidikan. Realisasi terhadap capaian visi pendidikan Malaysia dalam tinjauan filsafat pendidikan nasional adalah model jasmani, intelektual, emosional dan spiritual (PIES). Penelitian ini merupakan pandangan dan pembahasan dibandingkan Al-Qur'an yang mendalami konsep Jasmani, Intelektual, Emosional, dan Spiritual (PIES) yang telah ditetapkan dalam National Education Philosophy (NEP). Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif melalui analisis isi dari buku Master P.I.E.S, Fi Zilalil Qur'an dan teks naratif serta artikel yang membahas tentang NEP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen keseimbangan diri melalui perspektif Sayid Qutb adalah berkembangnya pengetahuan yang kritis, seimbang, dan mumpuni. Tinjauan NEP mengarah kepada penguatan integrasi nilai jasmani-intelektual-emosional dan spiritual. Semua individu dan pihak yang terlibat perlu mempraktekkan paradigma NEP untuk menghasilkan orang-orang berilmu dan bertakwa yang berpendidikan tinggi, beradab, amanah, dan memiliki keterampilan yang sangat baik untuk mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan pendidikan seumur hidup di luar abad ke-21. Konstruk model filosofi PIES berperan krusial terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Malaysia. Implikasi praktis bagi praktisi pendidikan yang terdiri dari guru agama, pendidik, penyusun, pemimpin, dan pelaksana pendidikan universal.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Kepala Sekolah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi
Published: October 2023

The research discusses the theory of spiritual leadership and Islamic teachings, and transposes the theoretical components of the spiritual leadership model into an Islamic leadership model that is more suitable for Islamic educational institutions. The research tries to find the concept of leadership in the perspective of the Qur'an. The research method is qualitative type. The technique used is literature study. Data were collected through relevant studies. The results of the study show that leadership in Islam is the term caliph, Imam, and Ulil-Amri; the concepts of caliph, imam, and ulil-Amri are very relevant to leadership in organizations; Surah Al Maidah verse 2 contains various lessons that are important to be absorbed and practiced by every Muslim, especially leaders in society, educational institutions. The context of leadership in society and educational institutions is to increase self-awareness, emotional and social interaction, communication, and daily interactions in the work environment, business and social activities of the community.
Konstruksi Keilmuan Islam (Studi Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd tentang Ontologi dan Epistimologi)
Authors: Salabi Agus Salim
Published: October 2023

This study aims to deeply construct Islamic scholarship from the point of view of the great Islamic scholar Ibn Rushdi. This research is a qualitative type of literature method. Data collection techniques were taken from relevant reference sources from research sources and primary books. The results of the research show that broadly speaking, ontology and epistemology are related to two main questions (a) what can be known? (what can be known?) and b) how can it be known? (how can it be known?). The first question relates to the source of knowledge, the second question relates to how to acquire knowledge. Based on this, ontology and epistemology are related to two main studies, namely where knowledge comes from, and how knowledge should be extracted. According to Ibn Rushd, human knowledge is obtained through three potentials, namely the power of the senses (al-quwwah al-ḥasāsah), the power of imagination (al-quwwah al-mutakhayyilah), and the power of thought (al-quwwah an-nāṭiqah). To get general conclusions from the observations on particular objects above, there are three stages mentioned by Ibn Rushd, namely: 1) abstraction, 2) combination, 3) assessment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Learning Together
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the increase in student learning outcomes through the application of the cooperative learning model with the type of shared learning on absolute value material in class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh in the 2018/2019 academic year. The location of this research is where the researcher teaches, namely at SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 school year which is planned to be carried out for 3 months from July to September 2018. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh in the 2018/2019 academic year. learners. This research is a classroom action research. The data technique in this study was obtained from the results of cycle tests, observations of teacher and student activities in learning. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative descriptive using the proportion formula. The results of the cycle test showed that the average learning outcome in the first cycle was 76.18, while in the second cycle it was 87.29, an increase of 11.11. Completeness of learning in the first cycle was 73.29%, while in the second cycle it was 100%, an increase of 26.47%. The average total teacher activity in carrying out learning in cycle I was 3.5 and in cycle II increased to 4.8, an increase of 1.3. The activity of students in participating in learning in the first cycle was 63.75% and in the second cycle it increased to 90%, an increase of 26.25%. So it can be denied that the application of the cooperative learning model of the type of shared learning can improve student learning outcomes on absolute value material in class X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Banda Aceh in the 2018/2019 academic year.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) Bagi Peserta Didik yang Memiliki Potensi Cerdas Istimewa dan Bakat Istimewa
Authors: Aiza Fitriana
Published: October 2023

The government accommodates students who have different potentials of intelligence, talent and the demands of the times by issuing Law number 20 of 2003 which regulates the National Education System. This study aims to analyze the application of the Semester Credit System (SKS) for students who have special intelligent potential and special talents which is a case study at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. The research method is based on a survey. Based on the results of the research, the results of the implementation of the Semester Credit System (SKS) program policies are managed starting from the application for operator permits, recruitment of new students, learning load, curriculum, assessment, graduation, supervision and evaluation. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the Semester Credit System (SKS) program policy on students who have special intelligent potential and special talents if managed properly can accommodate services for these unique students.
Principal Strategies for Developing an Organizational Culture in Education Management
Authors: Muhammad Ilham
Published: October 2023

Within the context of a school, organizational culture refers to the values and beliefs that form the basis of the school's identity and define the school's character. Excellent schools appreciate having excellent school leaders on staff. When a good administrator can help a school improve its organizational culture in order to provide a high-quality education to its students, this study makes use of library resources. Scientific books, research papers, scientific essays, theses, dissertations, regulations, yearbooks, and encyclopedias all serve as data sources. The data will be processed in stages, beginning with data reduction (data reduction), followed by data visualization (data visualization), and finally by generating conclusions/verification. The following methods can be used to carry out the principal's plan: (1) Enhancing educational services, beginning with intra- and extracurricular learning activities. (2) Rather of methodically developing actions and policies for monitoring long-term school performance through activities, the principal may adopt a management plan. (3) The principal must pay particular attention to the corporate culture's components
Kompetensi Guru PAI Alumni Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Lhokseumawe di Sekolah dan Madrasah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Hasan Fauzan , Aula Darul , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: October 2023

This study is aimed at acknowledging the percentage of pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies of Islamic Education teachers as alumni at the Islamic Education Department of Tarbiyah in schools and Madrasahs throughout North Aceh District. This research on tracer study is a quantitative descriptive study through a survey approach. Respondents were alumni of the Islamic Education Department of Tarbiyah graduating in 2006-2010 who worked as teachers in schools and Madrasahs in North Aceh District, with a sample of 25 PAI teachers; taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by inputting data from questionnaires, then analyzed statistically, presented in graphical form, and finally concluded. The results showed that the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education graduates was categorized well with a percentage of 79.67%. Teacher's personality competence is a very good category by obtaining the highest percentage of 84.50%. Teacher's social competency reaches 81.74%, this percentage is also a very good category. Teacher professional competence has a percentage of 80.67%, indicating a very good category.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Setting Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Diri Siswa dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Karneli Yeni
Published: October 2023

Drug abuse is a negative/irrational behavior that can harm oneself and others. One of the causes of drug abuse is the low self-control of students. Clients who have problems with low self-control in drug abuse need to be counseled through rational emotive behavior therapy in group settings. The aims of this study were: (1) to test the significant difference in the level of self-control of the experimental group students before and after being given the rational emotive behavior therapy setting technique, (2) to test the significant difference in the level of self-control of the control group students before and after being given services without treatment specifically, (3) examine the effectiveness of the rational approach to emotive behavior therapy setting in groups in increasing self-control in preventing drug abuse. This study used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. The research subjects were students of class VIII-3 and VIII-4 at SMP Negeri 4 Padang Pariaman with a sample of 20 people who were divided into 2 groups consisting of 10 people as the experimental group and 10 people as the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed Rank Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Samples with the help of SPSS version 20. The results showed that the rational emotive behavior threapy approach was effective in increasing students' self-control in preventing drug abuse. This can be seen from: (1) there is a significant difference in the level of self-control of the experimental group students before and after being given the rational emotive behavior therapy setting technique, (2) there is a significant difference in the level of self-control of the control group students before and after being given services without treatment specifically, (3) there is the effectiveness of the rational approach to emotive behavior therapy setting in groups in increasing self-control in preventing drug abuse. The implementation of the rational emotive behavior therapy setting approach in groups should be intensified in the form of Guidance Counseling programs and designed as well as possible by counsellors or Guidance Counseling teachers.
Provision of Rewards and Punishments in Improving PAI Learning Outcomes at SMPN 2 Syamtalira Aron, Aceh
Authors: Buto Zulfikar Ali , Taufiq Taufiq , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: October 2023

The learning delivered by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teachers often does not touch the motivation of students' learning, so that the learning process has not been able to improve learning outcomes as expected. This incident is not much different from that experienced by PAI teachers at Public Junior High School (SMPN) 2 Syamtalira Arun, which has an impact on poor learning outcomes due to the ability of PAI Teachers to encourage students to use punishment and reward methods that are in accordance with the conditions of their students. The research questions in this study are: 1) How is the implementation of the reward and punishment method to improve PAI learning outcomes? 2) What are the obstacles faced by PAI teachers? 3) How are the teachers' efforts in overcoming the existing obstacles? This type of research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to the actual conditions of the research subject at the research location. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The provision of rewards and punishments in improving PAI learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Syamtalira Aron is carried out in various forms, for example, giving prizes and appreciation for those who excel and praise. Meanwhile, those who break the rules are given punishments that are educational both in groups and individually. The obstacles faced by PAI teachers in implementing rewards and punishments to improve PAI learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Syamtalira Aron are complex obstacles: 1) the students are mostly villagers, and most students are busy with activities to help their parents, 2) apathetic parents who do not want to know about their children's learning outcomes, 3) the obstacle is inadequate school facilities. The efforts made by PAI teachers in overcoming obstacles in implementing rewards and punishments to improve PAI learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Syamtalira Aron: 1) completing teaching administration, such as lesson plans, syllabus, media, and preparing learning materials; 2) activates the school MGMP (Subject Teachers Discussion).
Strategi dan Manfaat Layanan Open Access Perpustakaan dalam Peningkatan Budaya Literasi
Authors: Amin Afriadi , Batubara Abdul Karim , Priatmana Aldi , Tanjung Siti Pardiani , Nasution Ineke Maylingrum
Published: October 2023

The library acts as a container for various sources of information. However, as technology advances, libraries must be able to offer open services so that the community and students can make the most of existing resources that can awaken a culture of literacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study paradigm. The findings show that the concept of an open access-based digital library makes it easier for users to increase literacy culture. Open access digital libraries have the potential to help increase access to and use of information and literature, promote literacy, and help expand knowledge and innovation. The strategies that can be implemented in library open access services to improve literacy culture are: 1) facilitating open access through an easy-to-use online access system. 2) guidance and training for students and the community, 3) Collaboration with schools and universities, 4) Marketing and promotion, 5) Provision of quality resources, 6) Literacy activity programs, such as joint reading events, literacy workshops, and writing competitions.
Implementation of Project Based Learning in Improving Early Childhood Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Puspitasari Tri Endah , Robingatin Robingatin , Muadin Akhmad
Published: October 2023

This research study investigates the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) to enhance early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The study explores the steps involved in planning PBL and presents specific strategies for its implementation in early childhood settings. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis used Milles, Huberman, and Saldana's interactive data analysis, namely: data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The research findings show that the implementation of PBL has a positive impact on students' interpersonal intelligence by promoting interaction, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Strategies such as the division of diverse groups, assigning different roles, encouraging group discussions, providing peer feedback, and facilitating reflection, and evaluation were found to be effective in fostering interpersonal skills. Evaluation of PBL implementation involved formative and summative assessments, which allowed observation of student participation, feedback on interpersonal skills, assessment of project outcomes, and collecting feedback from students, parents, and teachers. The comprehensive evaluation process supports the effectiveness of PBL in improving early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The implications of this study highlight the importance of incorporating established educational theories and research findings into PBL planning, strengthening the theoretical foundation, and providing evidence-based support for the effectiveness of PBL in fostering early childhood interpersonal intelligence. The findings contribute to the field of early childhood education by providing practical guidance for educators who want to improve students' interpersonal skills through a project-based learning approach.
Strengthening Policy Implementation: A Look at Women’s Political Participation in Decision Making in Nigeria
Authors: EDOBOR Emily Aimiulimhe
Published: October 2023

This paper situates itself on Nigerian women and their contributions to the political process of decision making and policy implementation since the beginning of the fourth republic. Drawing from the participation of women in political decision making from the elections of 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2015, it is obvious that Nigerian women at all levels are politically active but unfortunately, this does not reflect in the number of women voted into elective offices. The result being that, it falls far below the expected required standard of 30% United Nations benchmark for affirmative action and 35% affirmative action of the National Gender Policy 2006 in Nigeria. With this observation therefore, it is obvious that there are still impediments in the process of women’s participation in politics despite the level of mobilisation from various quarters. This paper intends to ascertain if the absence of women in positions of decision making affects policy formation and implementation and also to find out if women’s political participation in decision making can strengthen policy implementation. This paper relied on secondary data collected from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), for the years under review and concludes that for there to be a strengthened policy making and policy implementation in the Nigerian society, women have to be at the centre of political decision and policy making/implementation process.
Unemployment Before–Amidst COVID-19: Shifts in the Predictive Factors of the Number of Weeks Spent Looking for Work
Authors: Perante Ferdie Angelo A. , Perante Wilma A. , Perante Wilferd Jude A.
Published: October 2023

Further exacerbated by the lack of studies on unemployment duration, the Philippines’ economic situation has been one of the worsts in years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The issue moved the research to determine the predictiveness of the various characteristics (e.g., demographic) of the unemployed, in the Philippines, to the number of weeks they spent looking for work. Furthermore, it also drove the paper to explore the shifts in these features as the pandemic started. To do that, the study fitted the 2019 and 2020 Labor Force Surveys of the Philippines Statistics Authority into a Random Forest Regression Model. The results revealed that the predictive factors of unemployment duration in 2019 were age, currently attending school, and relationship to the household head. By 2020, age was now the only factor that was significant to the model prediction.
Pentecostalism and Women Development in the Redeemed Christian Church of God: A Model for National Development.
Authors: Adabembe Kehinde Oluwatoyin
Published: October 2023

This article investigates the impact of Pentecostalism on women’s advancement within the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) and its implications for broader societal progress. In recent decades, women in the RCCG have taken on more active roles and leadership responsibilities. The study examines historical and theological factors empowering women in the church, fostering personal growth and participation in various spheres. Pentecostalism’s emphasis on spiritual gifts, and inclusion, enables women to challenge gender norms and pursue leadership within the church and society. Success stories of women excelling in academics, entrepreneurship, and community development emerge from RCCG’s policies, teachings, and grassroots initiatives, offering potential contributions to national development. Challenges faced by the RCCG’s approach to women’s development are acknowledged, including reconciling traditional cultural expectations with progressive values. The study used case studies, questionnaires, and interview to illuminate women’s experiences in the RCCG and document transforming journey in the personal, familiar, and societal spheres. The study sheds light on potential obstacles and strategies for inclusive and sustainable development. Through case studies, questionnaires, and interviews, the research illuminates women’s experiences and transformative journeys within the RCCG, concluding with lessons for policymakers to promote women’s participation in societal development. In summary, this study contributes valuable insights to achieving inclusive and sustainable national development by understanding Pentecostalism’s impact on women’s growth in the RCCG. It emphasizes the potential for positive social change through women’s empowerment.
Study of Central Nervous System Malformations of Perinatal Autopsies
Authors: Patil Anuradha G , Ghatapanadi Shweta , Batul Safura , M Anita A
Published: October 2023

Background: Congenital malformations remain a common cause of perinatal deaths accounting for 10-15% in developing countries like India. They are the most severe disorders of the central nervous system. Although antenatal screening for congenital anomalies has been improved over the years, fetal autopsy remains the gold standard for the identification and confirmation of congenital malformations. The present study emphasizes the importance of perinatal autopsy for understanding the cause of death and also conformation of the antenatal diagnosis of the spectrum of various congenital CNS malformations. Methods: We studied 644 perinatal autopsies conducted in our hospital. The duration of the study was 5 years, from 1st August 2015 to 31st July 2020 that included all perinatal autopsies with gestational age of 22 weeks to less than 7 days. Results: Out of 644 perinatal autopsies 125 cases (19.4%) had congenital anomalies, of which 62 cases (9.6%) showed CNS malformations. The most common CNS anomalies encountered were anencephaly 14 cases (22.6%) followed by 10 cases (16.1%) each of spina bifida and meningocele, and 8 cases (12.9%) of meningomyelocele. In the present study, 6 (9.7%) cases of CNS malformations were associated with known syndromes namely Edward syndrome, Potter’s syndrome, and KlippelFeil syndrome. Along with CNS in 21 (33.9%) cases we observed associated malformations of other systems with 7 cases involving the musculoskeletal system, 3 cases involving the genitourinary system, and 5 (8.1%) cases showing multisystem involvement. Conclusion: Antenatal screening for congenital anomalies has been improved over the years. Even then fetal autopsy remains the gold standard for the identification and confirmation of congenital malformations. Understanding this gives valuable information that can be further helpful in the genetic counseling of the parents.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE NUTRIÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL NO MANEJO DA ANOREXIA NERVOSA E BULIMIA
Authors: Miranda Jennifer Costa , Cavalcante Débora Barbosa , Dos Santos Geovanna Ferreira , de Paula Kamila Esteves , De Araújo Caroline Castro , Passos Xisto Sena
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar por meio da literatura científica como as estratégias utilizadas na Nutrição Comportamental podem contribuir para o manejo da anorexia nervosa e bulimia. Metodologia: O trabalho realizado é uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Fez-se uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo e, a partir destas, os resultados foram selecionados de forma qualitativa conforme temática do trabalho. Resultados: A terapia comportamental se destacou como a abordagem mais comumente utilizada. Quanto aos métodos empregados para avaliar a eficácia das estratégias em cada amostra, houve variação, incluindo entrevistas, questionários, modelos lineares de efeitos mistos, o uso de tratamento baseado na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental e o acompanhamento dos transtornos alimentares. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a Nutrição Comportamental tem um papel importante no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares, uma vez que o paciente ressignifica a sua relação com os alimentos e a sua percepção de imagem corporal.
EXPLORANDO ABORDAGENS INTEGRADAS DE APRENDIZAGEM SISTÊMICA, APRENDIZAGEM ORGANIZACIONAL E GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PARA TOMADA DE DECISÕES EFICIENTES NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Argenta Jaúna Medianeira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo enfatiza a integração da aprendizagem sistêmica e organizacional na administração pública para aprimorar a qualidade das decisões. A administração pública enfrenta desafios em constante evolução e, portanto, busca estratégias bem planejadas. A implementação de um sistema integrado de gestão do conhecimento é proposta como uma abordagem eficaz. A aprendizagem sistêmica analisa as interconexões entre áreas, proporcionando uma compreensão profunda das implicações das decisões, enquanto a aprendizagem organizacional se baseia na reflexão de experiências passadas para orientar abordagens futuras. A gestão do conhecimento desempenha um papel crucial para facilitar a acumulação, o armazenamento e o compartilhamento de informações, impulsionando a qualidade das decisões e promovendo a inovação. A hipótese central do estudo sugere que a implementação de um sistema integrado de gestão do conhecimento com base na aprendizagem sistêmica e organizacional pode revolucionar a tomada de decisões na administração pública. Essa abordagem minimiza os efeitos colaterais indesejados e oferece maior controle sobre as ações. O artigo demonstra que a combinação dessas abordagens resulta em decisões mais embasadas, processos eficientes e uma maior capacidade de adaptação e inovação. A contribuição busca melhorias nas práticas da administração pública, evoluindo para o bem-estar da comunidade.
Optimizing the Mechanical Performance of Green Composite Materials Using Muti-Integrated Optimization Solvers
Authors: Mohammad Rababah Mahmoud , Mohammed AL-Oqla Faris
Published: October 2023

Natural fiber composites are potential alternatives for synthetic materials due to environmental issues. The overall performance of the fiber composites depends on the reinforcement conditions. Thus, this work aimed to optimize the reinforcement conditions of the natural fiber composites to improve their mechanical performance via applying an integrated scheme of Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and differential evolution (DE) methods considering various reinforcement conditions including fiber length, fiber loading, and treatment time for optimal characteristics of the composite mechanical performance. The B-Spline approximation function was adopted to predict the experimental performance of green composites. The B-Spline approximation function demonstrated incomparable accuracy compared to linear or quadratic regressions. The function is then optimized using an integrated optimization method. Results have demonstrated that optimal reinforcement conditions for the maximized desired mechanical performance of the composite were achieved with high accuracy. The robustness of the proposed approach was approved using various surface plots of the considered input-output parameter relations. Pareto front or the non-dominated solutions of the desired output mechanical properties were also obtained to demonstrate the interaction between the desired properties to facilitate finding the optimal reinforcement conditions of the composite materials.
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi ve Öncesinde Kitle İletişim Alanındaki Yasal Düzenlemeler
Authors: BİNGÖL Mahmut , CAN MARAŞLI Merve
Published: October 2023

Hukukun üstünlüğünün benimsendiği toplumlarda, ifade ve kitle iletişim özgürlüğünün uygulanmasındaki en güçlü ve temel dayanak bu özgürlüklerin yasal güvenceye alınmış olmasıdır. Bugün, tüm aksaklıklara ve eleştirilere rağmen, kitle iletişim özgürlüğü hem uluslararası hem de ulusal mevzuatta kendine yer bulmuştur. Ancak bu özgürlüğün evrensel bir norm haline gelişi, tarihsel süreçte pek de doğrusal bir yol izlememiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye topraklarında 1727’de ilk matbaanın kurulmasından literatürde Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi (1923-1950) olarak nitelenen dönemi de içine alan süre boyunca kitle iletişim özgürlüğünün ele alınma biçimine ve bunun somut bir göstergesi olarak da ilgili mevzuat metinlerinin nasıl biçimlendirildiğine odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, yazılı basın, sinema ve radyo alanındaki hukuki düzenlemeler betimleyici araştırma yönteminden faydalanılarak kronolojik şekilde ve karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşımla irdelenirken; Meclis tutanakları, hatıratlar, devlet arşivleri ve diğer akademik literatürden yararlanılarak kitle iletişim rejiminin oluşturulma ve dönüştürülme süreçleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, incelenen dönemlerde kitle iletişim araçlarının kullanımına dair ilgili düzenleme ve denetimlerin salt kamu erki vesayetinde gerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra, kitle iletişim faaliyetleri için içinde bulunulan siyasi, askeri, ekonomik ve toplumsal olarak çalkantılı dönemlerin de etkisiyle özgür bir ortam oluşturulamadığı; ancak yine de ilgili mevzuatta sıklıkla yapılan değişikliklerden de anlaşılacağı üzere bu alanın daha ideal olana doğru düzenlenmesi gerektiği farkındalığının daima canlı tutulduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
Características químicas em frutos de tomateiro enxertado sob sistema de cultivo aquapônico
Authors: Teixeira Vandreia Ricobom , Moreira Marcelo Alves , Amarante Cassandro Vidal Talamini do , Steffens Cristiano André , Silva Rony da , Teixeira Amilton
Published: October 2023

No cultivo protegido, a aquaponia pode otimizar a produção do tomateiro de       maneira sustentável. Porém, os sistemas de cultivo e a combinação enxerto vs. porta-enxerto podem impactar na qualidade de frutos em tomateiro. Além da importância relacionada a produtividade, algumas características químicas do tomate apresentam efeito benéfico no organismo, através de propriedades antioxidantes, como os compostos fenólicos. Dessa maneira, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as características funcionais e minerais em frutos de tomateiro, em função do genótipo, porta-enxertos e sistema de produção. O trabalho foi conduzido no sistema de cultivo protegido aquapônico, utilizando delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3, consistindo de dois enxertos (‘Anjico’ e ‘Santa Clara’) e dois porta-enxertos (‘Guardião’ e ‘Green Power’), além de Pé-franco. Realizou-se análise de compostos fenólicos totais (CFT) e atividade antioxidante total (AAT) pelos métodos DPPH e ABTS. Foram determinados os teores dos minerais de N, Ca, K, P e Mg e as relações N/Ca, K/Ca e (K+Mg)/Ca nas folhas e nos frutos. Para as características avaliadas CFT e AAT, não houve diferenças entre as plantas enxertadas e pés-francos. O porta-enxerto ‘Guardião’ e o pé-franco ‘Santa Clara’ apresentaram maiores valores de compostos fenólicos nos frutos. As concentrações dos minerais P, K, Ca e Mg encontrados nos frutos de tomateiro, tanto em plantas enxertadas quanto em pés francos estão dentro dos níveis sugeridos para a cultura
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Multiliterasi Digital bagi Calon Guru Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan di Kampus Islam Swasta Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Permadi Rudi , Ramdani Ajang , Nurmatin Suci , Anggraeni Ira , Zaenudin Udin
Published: October 2023

Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya merupakan kampus Islam swasta berlokasi di Kota Tasikmalaya yang operasionalnya atas izin serta under supervise Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Salah satu program progresif kampus dalam quality control pencapaian akademik lulusan adalah dengan dilaksanakannya praktik pengalaman lapangan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan semester tujuh setiap tahun. Menurut data feed back dari sekolah yang sudah kerjasama, mahasiswa masih kebingungan dalam melaksanakan praktik pengalaman lapangan terutama dalam pemilihan media yang memang match dengan kebutuhan siswa millennial dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hal ini menyebabkan pembelajaran kurang interaktif menurut siswa. Kulminasi negatif lainnya, siswa tidak mengikuti proses belajar mengajar apabila dilaksanakan oleh guru praktek pengalaman lapangan. Melihat fenomena tersebut, tim melakukan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran multiliterasi digital bagi calon guru praktik pengalaman lapangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan serta membekali calon peserta praktik pengalaman lapangan dalam memanfaatkan dan membuat multilitreasi digital unutk media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan di adakan di Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukan mahasiswa calon peserta praktik pengalaman lapangan bisa menambah wawasan serta berkreasi dalam membuat multiliterasi digital yang digunakan menjadi media pembelajaran di sekolah praktik. Pelatihan ke depan multiliterasi digital bisa lebih variatif tidak terbatas pada pembuatan video pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan power point, integrasi Clipchamp dan sosial media (tiktok-instagram), dan pemanfaatarn online text learning (chat gpt dan advanced search).
The role of gestational weight gain rate in the development of maternal iron deficiency anaemia
Authors: Çetiner Serap , Ayar Madenli Asena , Kaplan Özlem
Published: October 2023

Aims: Our aim is to analyze the effect of weight gain rates on the development of anaemia in a homogeneous group of pregnant women taking similar nutritional supplements in our own society and to emphasize the importance of weight control based on this hypothesis.
Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively with 127 pregnant women between 20 and 40 years old. Pregnant women in normal weight and having body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 were included in the study. These women were divided into two groups according to the amount of weight they gained during pregnancy: those who weighed less than 11 kg and those who gained 11 kg or more. Ages of patients, number of pregnancies and births, 1st and 3rd trimester weights, 1st and 3rd trimester weight differences, 1st and 3rd trimester hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measurements were recorded. The correlation of changes between weight gain and blood parameters was evaluated.
Results: No statistically significant change was observed between the 1st and 3rd trimester Hgb and Hct averages of pregnant women who gained less than 11 kg during pregnancy. 3rd Trimester Hgb, Hct averages of the pregnant group who gained 11 kg or more were found to be statistically significantly lower than the outset Hgb, Hct averages (p=0.001, p=0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed between the 1st Trimester and 3rd Trimester MCV averages of the <11 kg difference and >11 kg difference groups (p=0.271, p=0.183). No statistically significant difference was observed between the 1st trimester ferritin averages of the <11 kg difference and >11 kg difference groups (p = 0.055). 3rd trimester ferritin averages of the >11 kg difference group were found to be statistically significantly lower than the <11 kg difference group (p =0.016).
Conclusion: As a result of our study, we can say that rapid weight gain during pregnancy deepens anaemia. Randomized studies continue to be the best source of evidence in testing hypotheses mentioning that early use of iron supplements and strengthening weight control may reduce the risk of IDA.
The Learning Outcome Improvement of Quadratic Function with NHT-Type Cooperative Learning Assisted by Geogebra and Flipbook
Authors: Azzahroh Fita Fatimah , Nikmah Anna Royyana , Kriswandani Kriswandani
Published: October 2023

This Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) aims to improve learning outcomes of quadratic functions through the NHT (Number Head Together) cooperative learning model assisted by geogebra and flipbooks for class X-5 students of SMA N 3 Salatiga. The subjects of this study were students of class X-5 with a total of 34 students consisting of 11 male students and 23 female students. PTKK consists of two cycles, namely Cycle I and Cycle II, each consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study used student learning outcomes tests and observations during the learning process in cycles I and II. The research instrument used was a description test consisting of 3 questions for each cycle and learning observations, which consisted of the learning process and students' responses to learning. The data analysis techniques used consisted of two types, namely descriptive qualitative methods and descriptive statistics. The study's results showed that using the NHT learning model with the help of GeoGebra and flipbooks can improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the percentage of classical completeness, which also increased from the pre-cycle of 67.65%. In the first cycle, it increased to 73.53%; in the second, it increased to 91.18%. This shows that the use of media can make a big contribution to the world of education.
El reto de la Ecogestión-Ecoauditoria: Europa y España
Authors: Martínez Conesa Isabel , Machota Blas María
Published: October 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1995
Asistimos en la actualidad a un proceso de creciente sensibilización de los distintos sectores de la sociedad a un tema de ineludible importancia, y que en definitiva nos afecta a todos: la degradación del medio ambiente y su necesaria protección. La interdependencia economía-ecología es hoy una realidad ampliamente aceptada, que desemboca en la necesidad de hacer compatible el objetivo de crecimiento económico y los objetivos de protección ambiental y gestión racional de los recursos naturales. La cuestión no es crecimiento versus protección del medio ambiente, sino el reconocimiento de que existe un trade-off entre ambos objetivos. Como respuesta a esta situación los Gobiernos de los «países desarrollados» y diversos organismos supranacionales (UE, OCDE, ONU, etc.) emiten normativa variada en materia de protección medioambiental caracterizada hasta hace poco tiempo por un enfoque parcial del tema. Sin embargo, parece haberse producido un cambio hacia un enfoque integral que queda recogido claramente a nivel comunitario en el V Programa de Acción Medioambiental de la Unión Europea: Hacia un Desarrollo Sostenible, que marcará la política medioambiental de la Comunidad hasta finales de la presente década. En el mismo se define una nueva estrategia para aunar los conceptos de medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible mediante la integración de la variable ambiental en todas las políticas sectoriales. Encuadrado en el marco de este V Programa de Acción Medioambiental se aprueba el Reglamento número 1836/93, por el que se permite que las empresas del sector industrial se adhieran con carácter voluntario a un sistema comunitario de gestión y auditoría medioambientales. El propósito de nuestro trabajo es por un lado, el de enmarcar la aparición de este Reglamento, analizar su contenido, sus objetivos, las ventajas e inconvenientes de su implantación para las empresas, y por otro, determinar el grado de viabilidad del mismo en nuestro país estudiando cuáles están siendo las respuestas al Reglamento por parte de organismos públicos y privados, y de las empresas afectadas. Finalmente, con una visión globalizadora, enlazaremos nuestras conclusiones extendiéndolas al campo de una contabilidad medioambiental, su integración en los informes financieros y su relación con el Ecobalance.
Modificaciones en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas por el R.D.-L. 12/1995, de prórroga de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1996, y por la Ley 43/1995, del Impuesto sobre Sociedades
Authors: López Carbajo Juan M.
Published: October 2023

A continuación se analizan los artículos del Real Decreto-Ley que modifican preceptos de la Ley 18/1991 del IRPF:
• Artículo 13 del Real Decreto-Ley. Modifica el artículo 34 b) de la Ley 18/1991: Rendimientos íntegros de determinados bienes inmuebles.
Lo primero que cabe señalar es que esta modificación tiene efectos desde 1 de enero de 1995 y que su finalidad es unificar la base de imputación a efectos de la estimación de ingresos para los inmuebles urbanos no arrendados, que será en todo caso el valor catastral.
En cuanto a porcentajes, reduce hasta el 1'1 por 100 el aplicable en los casos en que el valor catastral esté revisado. Recordemos que en 1994 este porcentaje era del 1'3 por 100.