bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The spatial variability of soil water content in a potato field before and after spray irrigation in arid northwestern China
Authors: Li Tao , Zhang Jian-feng , Xiong Si-yuan , Zhang Rui-xi
Published: January 2020

Assessing the spatial variability of soil water content is important for precision agriculture. To measure the spatial variability of the soil water content and to determine the optimal number of sampling sites for predicting the mean soil water content at different stages of the irrigation cycle, field experiments were carried out in a potato field in northwestern China. The soil water content was measured in 2016 and 2017 at depths of 0–20 and 20–40 cm at 116 georeferenced locations. The average coefficient of variation of the soil water content was 20.79% before irrigation and was 16.44% after irrigation at a depth of 0–20 cm. The spatial structure of the soil water content at a depth of 20–40 cm was similar throughout the irrigation cycle, but at a depth of 0–20 cm a relatively greater portion of the variation in the soil water content was spatially structured before irrigation than after irrigation. The autocorrelation of soil water contents was influenced by irrigation only in the surface soil layer. To accurately predict mean soil moisture content, 40 and 20 random sampling sites should be chosen with errors of 5% and 10%, respectively.
Performance and cost comparison of a gravity-driven free-end membrane and other water filtration systems for household water treatment
Authors: Lee Jonghun , Son Kwang Pyo , Park Pyung-Kyu , Noh Soo Hong
Published: January 2020

Various types of gravity-driven membrane (GDM) systems have been developed to solve household water treatment problems. A gravity-driven free-end membrane (E-GDM) system was developed to mitigate the deposition of cake on the membrane more effectively than other commercialized GDM systems. The E-GDM system was manually operated with permeability of 12.94 and 1.75 L/m2/h/kPa for a kaolin suspension and a wastewater treatment plant influent sample, respectively, showing the highest average permeability and flow rate among all GDM systems. The GDM systems tested in this study met the daily minimum water requirement of a five-person family, except for a case in which wastewater treatment plant influent is filtered using a commercialized GDM system. According to permeability data from an accelerated cleaning test, the E-GDM system can be expected to guarantee 79,858 L of safe drinking water during its lifetime. The annual cost of the E-GDM system was assessed to be US$5.71 per household, which allows household water treatment in low- and middle-income countries.
Standardized Protocol Items Recommendations for Observational Studies (SPIROS) for Observational Study Protocol Reporting Guidelines: Protocol for a Delphi Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mahajan Raman , Burza Sakib , Bouter Lex M , Sijtsma Klaas , Knottnerus André , Kleijnen Jos , Dael Peter Van , Zeegers Maurice P
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND

Approximately 90% of currently published clinical and public health research is in the form of observational studies. Having a detailed and registered study protocol prior to data collection is important in any empirical study. Without this, there is no reliable way to assess the occurrence of publication bias, outcome reporting bias, and other protocol deviations. However, there is currently no solid guidance available on the information that a protocol for an observational study should contain.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to formulate the Standardized Protocol Items Recommendations for Observational Studies (SPIROS) reporting guidelines, which focus on 3 main study designs of analytical epidemiology: cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies.

METHODS

A scoping review of published protocol papers of observational studies in epidemiology will identify candidate items for the SPIROS reporting guidelines. The list of items will be extended with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist items and recommendations from the SPIROS steering committee. This long list serves as the basis for a 2-round Delphi survey among experts to obtain consensus on which items to include. Each candidate item from the long list will be rated on a 5-point Likert scale to assess relevance for inclusion in the SPIROS reporting guidelines. Following the Delphi survey, an expert-driven consensus workshop will be convened to finalize the reporting guidelines.

RESULTS

A scoping review of published observational study protocols has been completed, with 59 candidate items identified for inclusion into the Delphi survey, itself launched in early 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

This project aims to improve the timeliness, completeness, and clarity of study protocols of observational studies in analytical epidemiology by producing expert-based recommendations of items to be addressed. These reporting guidelines will facilitate and encourage researchers to prepare and register study protocols of sufficient quality prior to data collection in order to improve the transparency, reproducibility, and quality of observational studies.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/17864
¿Por qué las teóricas de género no hablan más acerca de la igualdad de género?
Authors: Phillips Anne , Priego María Teresa
Published: January 2020

¿Por qué las teóricas de género no hablan más acerca de la igualdad de género?
¿Y qué es la igualdad de género?
Authors: Chaparro Amneris
Published: January 2020

¿Y qué es la igualdad de género?
principio de paridad de género y el incremento de las presidentas municipales en México: análisis comparativo del periodo 2005-2017
Authors: Cárdenas Acosta Georgina
Published: January 2020

A partir de 2005, la cifra de presidentas municipales se ha incrementado de forma sistemática, pero es el principio de la paridad de género lo que ha posibilitado un aumento sustantivo de alcaldesas. Se observa que de 2013 a 2015 la cifra crece en 52.1%; y en 2017, por primera vez en la historia del país, Querétaro y Quintana Roo llegan a tener 50% de presidentas municipales. No obstante, las alcaldesas gobiernan a menos de 16% de la población total del país. Por otro lado, los varones gobiernan mayoritariamente las capitales, lo que posibilita el acceso a mayores recursos. Las mujeres aun enfrentan obstáculos importantes por parte de los partidos políticos para ser postuladas; a pesar de ello, existe una tendencia a la pluralidad de género y partidista en los municipios y se busca transitar de una representación descriptiva a una sustantiva.
Effect of SME Food Entrepreneurs Knowledge on Halal Certification for Certified Awareness Using Partial Least Square
Authors: Giyanti Ida , Indriastiningsih Erna
Published: January 2020

This study aims to predict the impact of the understanding of halal certification by Small Medium Enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs on the intention to conduct halal certification. This study was conducted in the Cooperative and SME Office of Surakarta City. The Halal Certification Comprehension Rate was assessed using three variables.   We had knowledge of halal (PGT), perceived halal certification advantages (MNF), and perceived halal certification procedures (PROS).  Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis.  The results show that SMEs have a good knowledge of halal and agree that halal certification is beneficial to their businesses.  We found, though, that the processes for handling Halal Certification are relatively complex. Based on the study, the perception of Halal Certification Benefits (MNF) is significantly affected by the intention of SMEs to conduct Halal Certification (NHL). The other two results show a positive correlation. However, they are not statistically significant.This study aims to predict the impact of the understanding of halal certification by Small Medium Enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs on the intention to conduct halal certification. This study was conducted in the Cooperative and SME Office of Surakarta City. The Halal Certification Comprehension Rate was assessed using three variables.   We had knowledge of halal (PGT), perceived halal certification advantages (MNF), and perceived halal certification procedures (PROS).  Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis.  The results show that SMEs have a good knowledge of halal and agree that halal certification is beneficial to their businesses.  We found, though, that the processes for handling Halal Certification are relatively complex. Based on the study, the perception of Halal Certification Benefits (MNF) is significantly affected by the intention of SMEs to conduct Halal Certification (NHL). The other two results show a positive correlation, but they are not statistically significant.
Особенности отечественного опыта разработки и применения производственных и сметных норм в строительстве
Authors: Karakozova Irina , Lisitsyn Ilya
Published: January 2020

В статье проводится анализ отечественных и зарубежных принципов организации нормативно-информационных ком­плексов управления стоимостью для строительной продукции, а также описывается необходимость оптимизации процесса разработки сметных нормативов за счёт восстановления системы по проведению производственных наблюдений.

В основе данной статьи лежит исследование, направлен­ное на выявление существующих проблем в отечественной практике нормирования с целью решения задач, связанных с достоверной и точной оценкой затрат в строительстве, а также управления стоимостью на различных этапах реализации ин­вестиционно-строительных проектов. Отмечается необходи­мость создания системы специализированных организаций, которые были бы уполномочены на разработку новых, напол­нение и актуализацию действующих производственных норм для их использования в качестве первичной информации в процессе разработки сметных норм и определения произ­водственных затрат подрядных строительных организаций.

В рамках проведённого исследования выполнена также и систематизация имеющейся информации и введены в оборот термины в области нормирования, формулирования современ­ных организационных принципов разработки производственных норм расхода ресурсов. Помимо этого, приведена общая клас­сификация производственных и сметных норм. Представлены определения уровней усреднения и укрупнения норм, а также отмечены их особенности. В статье выделяется целесообраз­ность восстановления практики научно-исследовательских станций на основе действующих подрядных организаций в рамках единого территориально привязанного комплекса. При­водится проект концепции создания государственной системы производственного и сметного нормирования в строительстве, функционирование которой будет способствовать принятию оптимальных решений во время разработки проектной докумен­тации и в процессе управления строительным производством.
К вопросу о динамических коэффициентах в задачах о сейсмических воздействиях
Authors: Kurbatsky Evgeny , Mazur Gennady , Mondrus Vladimir
Published: January 2020

В первом номере журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» в 2019 году была опубликована статья «Динамические коэффициенты или спектры реакций (ответов) сооружений на сейсмические воздействия?» [1]. В статье отмечалось, что в нормах РФ для оценки сейсмических воздействий продолжает использоваться устаревшее (на наш взгляд) понятие «коэффициент динамичности».

Но ни в одном из Сводов правил РФ по расчёту на сейс­мические воздействия (СП 14.13330.2018, СП 268.1325800.2016 и др.) нет определения этого понятия. Авторы проекта СП 14.13330.2019 наконец попытались восполнить этот пробел и дать определение коэффициента динамичности через статическое перемещение при землетрясении.

Мы считаем, что такое определение не имеет физическо­го смысла - для сейсмического воздействия невозможно корректно определить статическое воздействие, которое надо умножать на коэффициент динамичности. Оно ничего не определяет и, по всей видимости, введено в текст только ради формального наполнения соответствующего раздела. Наличие в нормативных документах подобных бессмыслен­ных понятий препятствует нормальной работе по совершен­ствованию нормативной базы и может не только увести в сторону от понимания явления, но и привести к неправильным решениям.

Предлагаем вообще исключить коэффициенты динамич­ности из нормативных документов РФ, касающихся сейсми­ческих воздействий, и заменить их спектрами реакций (от­ветов). Обоснованию этого предложения и будет посвящена эта статья.

Концепция спектров ответов признана во всем мире, в том числе и в России. Известно, что количество стран, в нор­мативных документах которых используется эта концепция, - более пятидесяти.

После публикации статьи «Динамические коэффициенты или спектры реакций (ответов) сооружений на сейсмические воздействия?» мы получили большое количество отзывов как от проектировщиков, так и от известных учёных, которых заинтересовала поднятая нами тема. Поэтому мы считаем необходимым продолжить её обсуждение.
Estado actual del diagnóstico y manejo de la pancreatitis crónica
Authors: Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio , Díaz Tobar Claudia Patricia , Caicedo Q. Carlos Andrés , Angel Rodríguez Camilo
Published: January 2020

La pancreatitis crónica (PC) es una condición inflamatoria que lleva a fibrosis, con destrucción y compromiso del parénquima pancreático y de los ductos. Estos cambios permanentes pueden llevar a alteración de la función pancreática tanto exocrina como endocrina, estenosis biliares y pancreáticas, que llevan a su vez a otras consecuencias, como la formación de pseudoquistes, incluso incrementa la posibilidad de desarrollar cáncer de páncreas. La principal característica clínica de estos pacientes es el dolor, el cual altera de forma importante su calidad de vida. Para diagnosticar la PC contamos con pruebas funcionales, las cuales se pueden dividir en directas o indirectas, y pruebas de estructura pancreática.

El gran reto de estos métodos consiste en diagnosticar la enfermedad en estadios iniciales, donde la aproximación diagnóstica es más difícil por la sutileza de los cambios. Una vez diagnosticada la PC, el manejo también debe ser escalonado; este se puede dividir a su vez en manejo médico, como paso inicial, manejo endoscópico y manejo quirúrgico o, en los casos más difíciles, la combinación de estos. El objetivo es manejar y entender al paciente y su enfermedad como un todo, con el fin de proporcionarle la mejor calidad de vida posible al paciente. A continuación, se presenta una revisión enfocada en el diagnóstico y manejo de esta entidad a la luz de la evidencia actual disponible.
Caracterización clínica e histopatológica de niños con hepatitis autoinmune en un centro de referencia de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Suarez-Zamora David A. , Andrade-Perez Rafael E. , Vera-Chamorro Jose F. , Lopez-Panqueva Rocio
Published: January 2020

La hepatitis autoinmune (HAI) es una enfermedad hepática inflamatoria progresiva poco frecuente en niños y adolescentes, la cual es un reto diagnóstico para clínicos y patólogos. Describimos las características clínicas, bioquímicas e histopatológicas de 21 pacientes pediátricos con HAI diagnosticados en los últimos 14 años. Las biopsias hepáticas se reevaluaron para analizar detalladamente los hallazgos histopatológicos. De los 21 casos evaluados, 12 (57,1%) fueron mujeres, la mediana de edad fue 14 años, y 17 (80,9%) tenían HAI tipo 1. Los signos clínicos más frecuentes fueron ictericia (66,7%) y coluria (44,4%); también hubo evidencia de hipertensión portal con várices esofágicas (47,1%) y esplenomegalia (41,2%). El 11,8% de los pacientes tenía antecedentes de otras enfermedades autoinmunes. El 89,5%, 88,9% y 60,0% de los casos tenía elevación de aminotransferasas, hiperbilirrubinemia y bajos niveles de albúmina sérica, respectivamente. Las biopsias reevaluadas mostraron infiltrado linfoplasmocitario portal (94,4%), hepatitis de interfase (77,8%) y formación de rosetas (50,0%). En el 42,9% de las biopsias se hallaron inclusiones hialinas en las células de Kupffer. Cerca del 33,5% de los casos mostró cirrosis en la biopsia inicial. A pesar del tratamiento inmunosupresor, 4 pacientes requirieron trasplante hepático y 2 están en lista de espera. La HAI en niños puede manifestarse con ictericia y coluria, signos de hipertensión portal, aminotransferasas elevadas, hiperbilirrubinemia y anticuerpos circulantes. Las inclusiones hialinas en las células de Kupffer pueden ser un hallazgo útil en el diagnóstico histopatológico de la HAI en niños.
Cómo realizar e interpretar una manometría anorrectal de alta resolución
Authors: Meza Madrid Diana , Hani de Ardila Albis Cecilia , Costa Valeria Atenea , Leguízamo Ana María , Puentes Leal Gerardo Andrés , Ardila Hani Andrés Felipe
Published: January 2020

La manometría anorrectal es la técnica más utilizada para evaluar la función anorrectal y así detectar las anormalidades funcionales del esfínter anal y de coordinación anorrectal. En nuestro laboratorio de fisiología realizamos aproximadamente 15 estudios de manometría anorrectal de alta resolución a la semana, por lo que consideramos que es de vital importancia realizarlo de forma adecuada y tener una correcta interpretación. Mediante este artículo deseamos compartir nuestro protocolo de realización de manometría anorrectal de alta resolución con base en la literatura más relevante.
Conformal and Disformal Structure of 3D Circularly Symmetric Static Metric in f(R) Theory of Gravity
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Ali Murtaza , Hussain Fiaz
Published: January 2020

Conformal vector fields are treated as generalization of homothetic vector fields while disformal vector fields are defined through disformal transformations which are generalization of conformal transformations, therefore it is important to study conformal and disformal vector fields. In this paper, conformal and disformal structure of 3D (Three Dimensional) circularly symmetric static metric is discussed in the framework of f(R) theory of gravity. The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we have found some dust matter solutions of EFEs (Einstein Field Equations) by considering 3D circularly symmetric static metric in the f(R) theory of gravity. Secondly, we have found CKVFs (Conformal Killing Vector Fields) and DKVFs (Disformal Killing Vector Fields) of the obtained solutions by means of some algebraic and direct integration techniques. A metric version of f(R) theory of gravity is used to explore the solutions and dust matter as a source of energy momentum tensor. This study reveals that no proper DVFs exists. Here, DVFs for the solutions under consideration are either HVFs (Homothetic Vector Fields) or KVFs (Killing Vector Fields) in the f(R) theory of gravity. In this study, two cases have been discussed. In the first case, both CKVFs and DKVFs become HVFs with dimension three. In the second case, there exists two subcases. In the first subcase, DKVFs become HVFs with dimension seven. In the second subcase, CKVFs and DKVFs become KVFs having dimension four.
Temporal Dynamics of Vegetative Cover and Surface Water Bodies in the Indus Delta, Pakistan
Authors: Siyal Altaf Ali , Babr Muhammad Munir , Siyal Pirah
Published: January 2020

Under the current scenario of diminishing Indus River flows and changing the climate, the Indus Delta, the world’s 5th largest delta which has undergone rapid changes in water bodies and vegetative cover since last few decades, is under serious risk of losing its ecological functions. Assessing the temporal variation in vegetative cover and water bodies of the Indus Delta is essential for the future planning and ecosystem management in this region. The present study quantified the temporal patterns of the surface water bodies and vegetation cover, including crops, mangroves and other natural vegetation in the Indus Delta, by using field survey and remote sensing technique during the last 27 years. Results showed that the area covered by vegetation declined from 3002.35 km2 (22.98% of the entire delta) to 2817.03 km2 (21.56%) from 1990 to 2017, within which the area covered by mangrove forests declined from 1032.49 km2 (7.90%) to 812.55 km2 (6.22%). However, the area of water bodies increased from 1611.67 km2 (12.39%) to 3007.15 km2 (23.8%) in the same period. The reduction in freshwater flow to the delta, surface and subsurface seawater intrusion from the Arabian Sea and irrigation waters are the potential causes. The study would be helpful for policymakers to mitigate negative impacts and protect the ecosystem of the Indus Delta.
Ageing Analysis of Power Cable used in Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Abro Shahid Hussain , Shah Syed Aqeel Ahmed , Alaboodi Abdulaziz Solaiman , Shoaib Talha
Published: January 2020

The aim of nuclear power plant ageing management and assessment is to maintain an adequate safety level throughout the life time of the plant and helps in determining the useful operation. Various factors involved in the insulation of polymeric cables such as continuous heat, radiation and atmosphere result in the alteration of chemical and physical properties as well as lowers the service life of material. PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) is the most commonly used insulation material in NPP (Nuclear Power Plant). Purpose of this work is to predict the service life of PVC insulation cable for which extrapolation ageing has been performed. Ageing mechanism proceeds in laboratory scale rig to provide temperature and radiation sources. The variation in temperature is regulated and monitored through thermocouple. At higher temperature, semi crystalline free radical may escape out resulting in the degradation of polymer. Different tests have been carried out like shore hardness testing, tensile testing, Differential Scanning Calorimeter and Thermo gravimetric Analysis before and after ageing to analyze the Ageing effect. The impact of ageing days upon yield strength of single stress ageing has been carried out in this research work and it is found that aging has significant effect on service life of cables used in power plants.
Prediction of cardiovascular risk among male patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Vojvodina, Serbia: A single centre study
Authors: Drljevic-Todic Vanja , Preveden Andrej , Maric Daniela , Andric Vanja , Dejanovic Bozidar , Vulin Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a disease of the
modern era and it is estimated that there are more than 30 million infected
individuals worldwide. Although the major cause is still unclear, patients
infected with human immunodeficiency virus are at higher risk of
ardiovascular diseases by 61% compared to general population. Material and
Methods. This study included 111 male patients infected with human
immunodeficiency virus treated at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Novi
Sad, Serbia from January 2008 to December 2018. Five cardiovascular risk
scores were used: Data Collection on Adverse Events of Antihuman
immunodeficiency virus Drugs, Framingham 10-year Heart Score, Framingham
5-year Heart Score, prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease and
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk estimator, at the beginning of
the treatment, whereas cardiovascular events were recorded during the
following 10 years. Results. Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-human
immunodeficiency virus Drugs, Framingham 10-year Heart Score, Framingham
5-year Heart Score, and prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease are
tools that can identify individuals infected with human immunodeficiency
virus at cardiovascular risk with statistical significance. The prediction
algorithm for cardiovascular disease provides superior risk estimation
compared to other scores. The atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk
estimator did not show to be a marker of cardiovascular risk prediction
among this population of patients. Conlusion. The above mentioned
cardiovascular risk prediction algorithms, developed for general population,
and Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-human immunodeficiency virus
Drugs score, specific for population infected with human immunodeficiency
virus, allow accurate cardiovascular risk estimation. Until the development
of more specific algorithms, these scores are adequate tools for
identification of patients at risk, providing prevention measures and
treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the period 2013-2017
Authors: Stefan-Mikic Sandra , Susa Branislav , Sevic Sinisa , Hrnjakovic-Cvjetkovic Ivana , Milosevic Vesna , Petric Vedrana
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative nonmotile,
encapsulated bacterium. It is a significant opportunistic pathogen,
especially in hospital conditions, where most multidrug- resistant strains
are present. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of
hospital infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and the incidence of
antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, routinely
isolated from patients at the Clinical of Infectious Diseases of the
Clinical Center of Vojvodina, in the period from January 1, 2013 to December
31, 2017. Material and Methods. A retrospective study included 1.647
patients with a diagnosis of infectious diseases of bacterial etiology
treated at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Clinical Center of
Vojvodina. The analysis of primo-isolates from patient material (blood,
urine, cerebrospinal fluid, wound/decubitus and throat cultures) was
performed to examine the incidence of infections caused by Klebsiella
pneumoniae and its antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics. Results. During
the five-year study period, 93 primo-isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were
isolated from urine cultures 52/272 (19.1%), throat swabs 13/108 (12%),
wound swabs 12/120 (10.0%), blood cultures 13/285 (4.6%) and one isolate
from the liver 1/47 (2.1%). Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates showed the
highest sensitivity to tigecycline and colistin (100%). During the study,
Klebsiella pneumoniae showed resistance to carbapenem in up to 100%,
depending on isolates and the year of study. Conclusion. Klebsiella
pneumoniae is a common cause of nosocomial infections. It is sensitive only
to tigecycline and colistin (100%), and its resistance to carbapenems and
other antibiotics is a major health concern.
PRACTITIONER SUMMARY How Fraud Risk Decomposition Affects Auditors' Fraud Risk Assessments
Authors: Simon Chad A. , Smith Jason L. , Zimbelman Mark F.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we provide a practitioner summary of our paper "The Influence of Judgment Decomposition on Auditors' Fraud Risk Assessments: Some Tradeoffs" (Simon, Smith, and Zimbelman 2018). In that study, we investigate potential unintended consequences from current auditing guidance on risk assessments. Specifically, auditing standards recommend separate assessments of the likelihood and magnitude of risks (hereafter, LM decomposition) when auditors assess risk. Our study involved several experiments, including one with experienced auditors, where we found evidence that LM decomposition leads auditors to be less concerned about high-risk fraud schemes relative to auditors who make holistic risk assessments. Our other experiments involved non-auditing settings and replicated this finding while exploring potential explanations for it. After providing a summary of our study and its results, we offer concluding remarks on the potential implications of our findings.
A atuação do psicopedagogo no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Azevedo Rosemeire Quilante , Palladino Ruth Ramalho R. , Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo
Published: January 2020

A atuação do psicopedagogo hospitalar é uma realidade brasileira em hospitais que aderiram à política de humanização, proposta pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2002. Os hospitais, desde então, passaram a reconhecer a importância da atuação de profissionais não médicos, para uma construção e circulação de saberes de natureza interdisciplinar, possibilitando trazer à cena os aspectos biopsicossociais do paciente, permitindo maior efetividade nos tratamentos. Objetivo: Este artigo se propõe a identificar e descrever a atuação do psicopedagogo no contexto hospitalar e as bases metodológicas que sustentam a sua prática. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão de literatura no modelo integrativa, a partir do acesso às plataformas Capes Periódico e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), usando as bases de dados: LILACS e SCIELO e MEDLINE. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos revisados por pares, últimos 10 anos, utilizando as palavras chave “psicopedagogia” e “hospitalar”, disponíveis eletronicamente, em português, inglês e/ou espanhol, cujos resultados correspondiam à atuação do psicopedagogo no contexto hospitalar. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a atuação deste profissional passou por mudanças no decorrer da história da construção do campo psicopedagógico, mas ainda há poucos registros referentes à consolidação do seu trabalho com crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados, como também sobre sua atuação com os familiares e os envolvidos em seu processo escolar. Conclusão: A atuação deste profissional ganha espaço nas equipes multidisciplinares e se faz necessária, tanto em caráter preventivo como terapêutico, e deve ser valorizada pelas equipes de profissionais da saúde, em busca de uma visão integrativa à criança hospitalizada.
Assessment of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Growth and Yield Component by Application of Local Granular Organic Fertilizer, Peat and Inorganic Fertilizer: Comparative Study
Authors: Ali Shara Salih , Salih Ali Tara
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted to increase the productivity of a local variety of chickpea in the Kurdistan region by amending and improving Bakrajo soil with locally made granular organic fertilizer (GOF) and peat and also optimizing the rate of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer (INR). The experimental design used in this study was randomized complete block design with three replications. In this study, Bakrajo soil was treated with two types of organic fertilizer with different rates which were granular organic fertilizer (GOF) and peat. The treatment combinations were soil amendment (SA) with three different rates which were (Soil + 0, 4 and 8 % granular organic fertilizer (GOF)(w/w)) and (Soil + 0, 4 and 8 % peat (w/w)). The inorganic N fertilizer used in this study was applied in three different rates (0, 30 and 60 ppm INR) in form of Urea in water) each rate of INR was measured according to the weight of the soil in the pot. Growth characteristic and yield components were determined in this research. The growth characteristics included the height of plant, number of branches, days to 50% flowering (days), days to physiological maturity (days) and yield components were:  pods number /plant, seed number/plant, seeds weight/plant (g), hundred seed weight (g) and grain yield (kg/ha. The result showed that the main effect of SA gave maximum plant height, number of branches, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, weight of seeds/plant, hundred seeds weight and grain yield was observed when the plant is grown under SA of (Soil + 8% GOF) treatment and application of 60 ppm INR also gave highest value of each of growth characteristic and yield components. While the combination of SA (Soil+8% GOF) with 30 ppm INR illustrated maximum value of growth characteristic and yield component. The result of this study illustrates that amending soil with 8% of GOF optimizes the rate of inorganic N fertilizer.
Mechanisms of Interaction Between the State and Capitalism: History and Modernity (Article 1)
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Tambiyants Yulian Grigoryevich , Shalin Viktor Viktorovich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses the forms of interaction between the state and business in the era of the initial accumulation of capital. The thesis is advanced that the support of the bourgeoisie by the state was far from always class-determined. In the pre-industrial era, the efforts of the monarchical state in the direction of economic and political development worked for the public interest, forming adequate answers to the challenges of the time. Subsequently, the evolution of the bourgeoisie as a social group leads to the formation of a “class for itself,” with clearly defined interests and group ideology. This consolidation allowed large capitalist owners to claim political power, the result of which was the formation of a bourgeois state, based mainly on republican institutions. The guidelines of such a state were aimed at all kinds of assistance to capitalist development, and the forms of its participation were largely determined by bourgeois leaders. The main goal was the capitalist development of the economy, while exacerbations of the social issue were perceived as inevitable costs.
Youth and Children’s Public Associations in the Russian Federation in 1990–2010
Authors: Tkachenko Victor Viktorovich
Published: January 2020

In the Soviet period, the Communist Party paid great attention to the education of children and youth through a pioneer organization and the Komsomol. During the period of perestroika, there was a need to revise educational work. The collapse of the USSR, the emergence of market relations, democratization, social differentiation of society, the destruction of the system of additional education identified the main issue – the education of children and youth in the prevailing socio-economic conditions. Youth and children’s public associations are being created in the country. Their distinctive features from the organizations of the Soviet period were voluntary entry into the organization (in the USSR participation in public organizations was always formally voluntary), a variety of areas, forms and contents of activity. The paper identifies the main reasons that adversely affected their development and activities: financial, economic, legal, organizational. The state policy on supporting public associations by executive authorities in the field of youth policy and its impact on the development of the youth movement in the country are analyzed. Public associations of children and youth played an important role in the formation of youth policy, self-realization, education of youth, development of its initiative.
Material Security of Educational Institutions of the Kuban Region in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Chikaeva Diana Igorevna ,   Kuban State University
Published: January 2020

Using various historical sources, issues of the material security of educational institutions of the Kuban region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries are revealed in the paper. The problems that the newly-educated schools have encountered are highlighted: the lack of their own building, the deficit of school furniture – classrooms, blackboards, a table and chair for the teacher, the scarce provision of teaching materials, and the lack of uniform textbooks. The material everyday life of teachers of the Kuban region, which was largely due to the quality of their environment and the size of remuneration for work, is considered. It is emphasized that the project to open primary schools did not provide for their financing by the state, the local authorities decided to raise funds for teachers’ salaries and school maintenance. The material condition of educational institutions was complicated by the fact that it was necessary to convince people of the benefits and the need to improve their security. It was established that until 1906 the governmental authority practically did not allocate funds for the maintenance of the Kuban elementary school. The situation began to change in subsequent years. In 1906 it was allocated 153 805 rubles for the maintenance of primary schools, which amounted to 11 % of all necessary funds. It is concluded that the material everyday life of the school was influenced by the economic conditions for the development of the Kuban region, the traditions and customs of the population, and political decisions made by the state and local authorities.
Activity and Axiological Approaches in the Study of Traditional Cultures: the Nature of Differences and Points of Intersection
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Ulinova Inna Khongorovna ,   the Bureau of Federal Education and Science Supervision Agency
Published: January 2020

The paper reveals the problem of opposition of activity and axiological approaches in understanding the nature of culture. It provides a general description of these approaches, considers the circumstances that led to the formation of the axiological approach in the last third of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. The study indicates the periods of the historical and cultural process and certain states of culture that served as a framework for smoothing out the opposition of these approaches. The paper provides a characteristic of the axiosphere of agricultural and nomadic cultures with the consideration of its common and varying properties in the cultures of these types. It provides rationale for removing contradictions between the two approaches, as the culture in a broad meaning can be explained via axiosphere, and axiosphere itself can be logically deduced from some adaptive situation.
Religious Background: «Siel», «Salama» and «Delbirge» in Ritualistic Space in Light of Examination of Evolution of Bloodless Sacrifices Performed by Sakha People
Authors: Danilova Natalia Ksenofontovna ,   Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyev Valeriy Egorovich ,   Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2020

Horse worship has a great significance in the mythological and ritual space of Sakha people. All of the «real world» and ritualistic symbolism of Sakha people is related to the «horse imagery». Horsehair siel was and is widely used as material for ritualistic attributes. Although salama and delbirge made of siel horsehair are ones of the most widely used ritualistic attributes of Sakha people and are mentioned in the works of numerous pre-revolutionary and modern authors, their comprehensive description and explanation of their functional properties are lacking. For this reason, this paper analyzes rituals involving salama and delbirge in historical and cognitive, linguistic and cultural, and symbolic aspects. The analysis reveals their role of the most important cultural symbols of ancient human, who used them to communicate with supernatural powers and explore a specific mythological world. The paper studies extensive materials on the tradition of bloodless sacrifices for the first time and reveals its genetic connection with the rites of related peoples. The study results in a conclusion that salama and delbirge have similar archaic roots related to the worship of Mother Earth, but differ in their functional and symbolic value.
«Prosa crítica», de Rafael Morales
Authors: Ramírez Riaño Adrián
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro Prosa crítica (ed. de Javier Domingo Martín, Madrid, Fundación Universitaria Española, 2019), de Rafael Morales.
APLIKASI IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DALAM MENILAI KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DI PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hamdani Deni , - Saepudin , Rudolf Ruddy , Purnomo Margo
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe research objective is to determine the results of the assessment by the Natural Sciences method for the determinant variables of satisfaction of higher education services including: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, in the Purwakarta and Subang regions, and to map the scores of the assessment results using the Natural Sciences into a Cartesian diagram so that management can take corrective action against management of service quality that has been running so far. The research hypothesis is assumed that the determinant variables of higher education service satisfaction will significantly influence student satisfaction. A descriptive Method (survey) used in this study. The study population was private university students in academy in the area of commissariat IV B APTISI West Java, in the cities of Subang and Purwakarta. The sample uses proportional to the Slovin formula. The results of the study are: 1. Tangible, Reliability, Responsive, and Emphaty variables are in quadrant A, which shows that the performance of these variables is lower than the desire of PTS students in Subang and Purwakarta cities, and 2. Assurance variable is in quadrant D , which shows that performance is at a high level but students' desires are only low. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian  dengan metode IPA terhadap variabel-variabel penentu dari kepuasan pelayanan jasa pendidikan tinggi meliputi : tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy, di wilayah Purwakarta dan Subang, serta memetakan skor hasil penilaian menggunakan IPA ke dalam diagram kartesius sehingga pihak manajemen dapat mengambil tindakan korektif terhadap manajemen kualitas pelayanan yang selama ini telah berjalan. Hipotesis penelitian adalah diduga variabel-variabel  penentu kepuasan pelayanan jasa perguruan tinggi akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Metode deskriptif (survey) digunakan pada penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa PTS pada Sekolah Tinggi yang berada di wilayah komisariat IV B APTISI Jawa Barat, di kota Subang dan Purwakarta. Sampel menggunakan Proporsional dengan Rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1. Variabel Tangible, Reliability, Responsive, dan Emphaty berada pada kuadran A, yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dari variable-variabel tersebut lebih rendah dari keinginan mahasiswa PTS di kota Subang  dan Purwakarta, dan 2. Variabel Assurance  berada pada kuadran D, yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja berada pada tingkat tinggi namun keinginan mahasiswa hanya rendah saja.
Тhe role of surgery in treatment of patients with neuroblastoma of difficult anatomical localization
Authors: Sukhov M. N. , Sokolov S. V. , Narbutov A. G. , Lyvina I. P. , Andreev E. S. , Ponomareva N. I. , Skorobogatova E. V. , Bryzzheva I. A. , Komarova T. N. , Isaeva M. V.
Published: January 2020

High risk of life threatening complications is distinctive for surgery of tumors, which are in contact with large main vessels. Planning for the removal of the primary focus of neuroblastoma (NB), characterized by similar localization, includes determining the timing and method of the operation, the required resection volume, predicting complications, developing ways to prevent them and relieve them. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and Scientific Board of N.I. Pirogova of RussianNationalResearchMedicalUniversity. The results of complex treatment of 11 children with NB of thoracoabdominal localization, aged from 9 to 55 months, are present in the research. 7 (64%) of them were stratified into a high-risk group, 3 (27%) – intermediate, 1 (9%) – low, according to the criteria of the NB-2004 protocol. The results were analyzed depending on the features of the operation and the course of the early postoperative period. The number of variants of tumor syntropy which coincided image-defined risk factors, revealed by computed tomography with contrast enhancement, was in the range from 2 to 7 (median – 5). The median volume of the removed part of the tumor was 95% (range from 92 to 98%). Among intraoperative complications aortic wall (1 (9%) observation), superior mesenteric vein (1 (9%) observation), right renal vein (2 (18%) observations), left renal vein (2 (18%) observations), inferior vena cava (2 (18%) observations) injury should be noted, which were sutured without subsequently detected hemodynamic disturbances and organ function. Complications in the early postoperative period were: partial ileus (1 (9%) observation), renal artery thrombosis (1 (9%) observation), inferior vena cava thrombosis (1 (9%) observation), pancreatic necrosis (1 (9%) observation). They demanded reoperation in two children: nephrectomy in a child with renal artery thrombosis at the fourth posroparative day and performing of anastomosis between the pancreas and small intestine at the 74 posroparative day in a patient with pancreatic necrosis. Among patients in the intermediate and high-risk groups, the event-free two-year survival rate was 50%, the total two-year survival rate was 88%. The prognosis of the disease does not reliably correlate with the duration of the relief of postoperative complications (p = 0.53) and the resection volume (p = 0.46). Surgical intervention and postoperative observation in children with NB of thoracoabdominal localization should be carried out by a team that has experience of similar operations, owning vascular suture technique, with a preliminary assessment of the image-defined risk factors. The purpose of the operation should be a resection aimed at cytoreduction and elimination of the mass-effect, without striving to remove all areas of the tumor.
Injuries and illnesses among human remains detection–certified search-and-recovery dogs deployed to northern California in response to the Camp Fire wildfire of November 2018
Authors: Gordon Lori E. , Ho Ben
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

To document injuries and illnesses incurred by search-and-recovery (S&R) dogs deployed to northern California in response to the Camp Fire wildfire of November 2018 and identify fire scene–specific hazards.

ANIMALS

30 human remains detection–certified S&R dogs deployed to the Camp Fire scene.

PROCEDURES

Handlers of the S&R dogs completed a survey after deployment. Data on illnesses and injuries incurred by the dogs during deployment were summarized, incidence rates were calculated, and fire scene hazards were identified.

RESULTS

Dogs were deployed for 161 days in total, representing 121 operational search shifts that totalled 931 hours. Injuries and illnesses (ie, medical issues) were reported for 20 (67%) dogs. Wounds (lacerations and abrasions) were the most common injury, occurring in 13 (43%) dogs for an incidence rate of 34.4 wounds/1,000 h worked. The most common illness-related issues were weight loss and lethargy or fatigue, each reported for 3 (10%) dogs for an incidence rate of 3.2 events/1,000 h worked. Total incidence rate for all medical issue events was 67.7 events/1,000 h worked. Specific to the Camp Fire scene were respiratory hazards of carcinogenic woodland smoke, aerosolized dry ash, and poison oak fumes; and contact hazards of burning ground or roots, unstable sewer covers, prescription medications, unexploded ammunition, congealed vehicle battery acid, and antifreeze, all hidden under layers of ash.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Lacerations, abrasions, weight loss, and lethargy or fatigue were common among the S&R dogs, and ash covering fire scene–specific hazards likely contributed. In addition to safety concerns common to all team personnel, hazards specific to S&R dogs in a postfire environment should be emphasized during hazmat and safety briefings, especially to handlers, search team managers, and medical personnel.
APPLYING INDUSTRY 4.0 AND EDUCATION 4.0 TO ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Authors: Neaga Irina
Published: January 2020

This research work-in-progress deals with a holistic analysis of the impacts of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) for engineering education especially for University undergraduate (level 4-6), master (level 7) and PhD related manufacturing, automotive engineering and supply chain management programmes in United Kingdom higher education institutions. This analysis aims at providing support for further consolidated recommendations to enable the development of higher education engineering curriculum for enhancing I4.0 application for smart organisations and industrial companies within the digital supply chains. Also the paper provides an analysis of advancement from digitalisation in engineering education to the implementation of Education 4.0 and related practices of smart labs, and simulation of smart factories leading at the learning factory. A conceptual framework to support the application of big data and learning analytics in the School of Engineering from University of Wales Trinity St David, Swansea, United Kingdom has been identified, discussed and intended to apply in the context of applying learning analytics.