bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS MANAJEMEN KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Fattah Vitayanti
Published: June 2019

Keberhasilan usaha koperasi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kemampuan unsur manajemen  (pengurus dan pengelola/manajer) dalam mengelola usaha, kualitas manajemen pada koperasi harus  mempunyai kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang baik, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia terutama aspek kualitasnya berpengaruh pada tingkat profesionalitas manajemen koperasi yang rata-rata perlu perhatian lebih lanjutMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survei, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang utama. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah koperasi unit desa di wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Unit observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota koperasi unit desa  di Sulawesi Tengah. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif  dengan metode deskrptif survey. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dimana penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh gambaran tentang kualitas pelayanan koperasi unit desa di Sulawesi Tengah.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketrampilan pengurus dan pengelola/manajer mendapatkan skor tertinggi dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan, pengalaman dan jiwa kewirausahaan pengurus dan pengelola/manajer Koperasi Unit Desa di Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil pembahasan deskriptif mengenai skor tanggapan responden mengenai kualitas manajemen menunjukkan skor dalam kategori cukup baik. Nilai rata-rata responden juga menunjukkan angka yang mendekati titik tengah kategori hipotesis dengan nilai 3, sehingga dapat dijelaskan bahwa untuk hipotesis kualitas manajemen dikatakan cukup baik.
PENGARUH KEKUATAN PEMASOK BAHAN BAKU DAN KEKUATAN PELANGGAN BISNIS TERHADAP STRATEGI PRODUK PASAR DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA VOLUME PENJUALAN (Studi terhadap Industri Spinning di Pulau Jawa)
Authors: Sumachdar Endang
Published: June 2019

Arah dan aksentuasi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan dalam tema permasalahan, sebagai berikut: capabilities mismatch yang terjadi pada industri spinning berakibat pada terganggunya kemampuan perusahaan dalam industri itu untuk mencapai  kinerja perusahaan yang superior. Dalam hal ini, perusahaan dituntut untuk meredifinisi strategi pemasarannya mencakup strategi produk pasar dan strategi bauran pemasaran agar dicapai  capabilities match ideal. Menganalisis kekuatan dalam sistem bisnis, khususnya kekuatan pemasok bahan baku dan pelanggan bisnis, penting dilakukan sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi pemasaran dalam mencapai kinerja perusahaan khususnya volume penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode descriptive dan explanatory survey dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 60 perusahaan spinning di Jawa melalui  wawancara, observasi, angket, serta dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kekuatan pemasok bahan baku dan kekuatan pelanggan bisnis terhadap strategi produk pasar dan bauran pemasaran serta dampaknya pada volume penjualan.Kata Kunci: kekuatan pemasokbahan baku, kekuatan pelanggan bisnis, strategi produk pasar, bauran pemasaran, volume penjualan
PENGARUH KINERJA PENCIPTAAN NILAI, BAURAN PROMOSI, BUKTI JASA TERHADAP CITRA TAMAN REKREASI DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN CITRA JAKARTA SEBAGAI GREEN CITY
Authors: Sabar Mudji
Published: June 2019

This research was directed by the fact that Recreation Parks in Jakarta had not been optimising their performance so far. The total number of visitors of the Recreation Parks was not straightly in line with the total number of visitors to Jakarta.  Tourists coming to Jakarta, both domestic and international, increased significantly year by year, whereas visitors of the Recreation Parks was fluctuating and decreasing since 2004. The main cause of this condition was the low performance of the corporate image of the Recreation Parks as perceived by the visitors. Accordingly, this research was focused on the efforts to increase the corporate image by analysing the attempts to upgrade the quality of value creation, promotion mix, and the evidence of service done by the Recreation Parks. The locus of this research was Jakarta the metropolitan city as one of the prime tourist destinations in Indonesia. By this choice, it is hoped that the result of this research would be applicable to all other destinations in Indonesia. The descriptive analysis was employed to uncover the performance of value creation, promotion mix, the evidence of service, and the corporate image of the Recreation Parks. The explanative analysis would statistically explain the relationship among variables, either simultaneuosly or individually, as well as identify the significant influence of each independent variable towards dependent variable. This research was aimed to search the visitors’ perception; therefore, the unit analysis of this research was consequently the visitors of the Recreation Parks in Jakarta.  The charateristics of the chosen respondents were domestic visitors, adult, repeat visitors, and visitors who have ever visited all the 3 Recreation Parks in Jakarta. Data collection was done through observation, interview, and questioner addressed to 429 respondents. Data analysis was executed by path analysis. This research showed that the dominant influencing variable to increase the corporate image of the Recreation Parks was the evidence of service, mainly the physical evidence dimension. Moreover, it was identified that  there were 2 solution factors in line with the concept of green tourism to be adopted to fasten the realization of Jakarta as a green city, ie green space and physical fasilities. In this case, the local government of Jakarta should widen the the area of green open space, improve the city’s drainage system, implement the city’s integrated garbage management, provide cheap and comfortable public transportation, execute emission control, diseminate soccial norms in line with the green tourism concept.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP DISTINCTIVE CAPABILITY DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UMKM KOTA BANDUNG SEBAGAI INDUSTRI KREATIF (SURVEI PADA EMPAT SENTRA UMKM UNGGULAN KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: June 2019

Daya saing Indonesia  dinilai masih rendah, hal ini mengindikasi bahwa keunggulan bersaing industri dan sector lainnya dinilai belum optimum. Kedudukan keunggulan bersaing UMKM sangatlah penting karena keunggulan bersaing UMKM pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi pendapatan Negara. Keunggulan bersaing UMKM yang masih belum baik diindikasikan masih belum maksimalnya UMKM dalam hal pembentukan distinctive capability yang didukung oleh orientasi pasar. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian orientasi pasar dalam upaya meningkatkan distinctive capability serta implikasinya pada peningkatan keunggulan bersaing UMKM Unggulan Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive survey dan explanatory survey terhadap sampel berukuran 100 UMKM di empat sentra unggulan Kota Bandung. Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu kurang dari satu tahun maka metode yang dilakukan adalah cross sectional method. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Sedangkan untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap dictinctive capability dan implikasinya pada keunggulan bersaing  digunakan analisis structural equation modeling (SEM analysis). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kinerja orientasi pasar, berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap distinctive capability dan keunggulan bersaing. Distinctive capability berpengaruh signifikan dan positif pada keunggulan bersaing. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi distinctive capability maka semakin tinggi pula keunggulan  bersaing UMKM Unggulan Kota Bandung, Serta semakin tinggi orientasi pasar maka akan semakin tinggi pula dictinctive capability dan keunggulan bersaing UMKM Unggulan Kota Bandung. Temuan yang penting menyatakan bahwa distinctive capability yang harus dimiliki UMKM adalah unsur keuangan, sumber daya manusia, reputasi, riset dan pengembangan, produksi dan pemasaran. Sedangkan unsur-unsur penting yang harus UMKM pehatikan dalam membentuk orientasi pasar diantaranya adalah fokus pada konsumen, keterhubungan antar fungsi dan competitive intelegent.
ARTIKEL KEUANGAN
Authors: Fildzah Vera Fadhillah , SEPTIANA VINA PUTRI
Published: June 2019

ARTIKEL KEUANGAN
PROGRAM SERVICE RECOVERY UNTUK PENCIPTAAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI ANGKUTAN KERETA API DAERAH OPERASI 2 BANDUNG
Authors: Lestari Fitri
Published: June 2019

The development modes of transportation in Indonesia led to competition in the various modes such as by land; sea and air were increasing. Railway is one mode of transportation, especially as the most dominated by the passenger in Bandung. Due to higher competition pattern, efforts were made to improve passenger satisfaction. Various complaints can occur, and will increase if not addressed promptly so that the company should seek to restore service (service recovery) that passengers are satisfied. This study was conducted to determine how the implementation of the program service recovery Argo Gede Train, perceived satisfaction of passengers and how much influence the program service recovery on customer satisfaction.The object of this research was Argo Gede Train passenger route Bandung-Jakarta. The independent variable in this study was a service recovery program (X), and the dependent variable was customer satisfaction (Y). The type of research was descriptive verification, through explanatory survey method with simple random sampling technique, and 100 respondents were analyzed by linear regression analysis. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, with data collection through interviews, direct observations, and questionnaires' research, and literature studies. The results showed in the service recovery program, has improved the accuracy of the biggest scores. The results showed that the service recovery program has the effect of 47.80% on customer satisfaction to note that the service recovery program has a significant impact on customer satisfaction.  Keywords: Service Recovery, Customer Satisfaction
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING SEBAGAI METODE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Syari Siti Ratna , Nuryanti Lena
Published: June 2019

The base student achievement was the background of this study. The ignoble scores on student achievement, especially in entrepreneurship subject was influenced by the external and internal factors. Learning model could have developed by teachers in the school environment that certainly have a profound influence on learning achievement. SMK Negeri 1 Bandung teachers apply the discovery learning model in entrepreneurship subjects to improve learning achievement of learners. The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) the application of the discovery learning model in class XI SMK Negeri 1 Bandung, 2) learning achievement in class XI AP and UPW SMK Negeri 1 Bandung, 3) The amount of influence discoveries learning model on achievement learning in class XI AP and UPW of SMK Negeri 1 Bandung. Discovery learning model as the independent variable (X), and the dependent variable is learning achievement (Y) with descriptive and verification analysis. The method used in this research was explanatory survey method with simple random sampling technique with 124 respondents used linear regression technique. The findings in this study are as follows: 1) the application of learning model discovery learning in class XI AP and UPW in either category, 2) learning achievement in AP classes and UPW in the high category, 3) learning achievement positively influenced by discovery learning model with a coefficient of determination 21.3%. The Result based on the research, discovery learning model with indicators and different objects recommended as a basis for other studies. Keywords: discovery learning model, academic achievement
Co-Branding Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Brand Image
Authors: Pratama Rommy , Widjajanta Bambang , Razati Girang
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Credit Problems and Profitability. The methodology of this research was carried out in a period of five years, for ten banks, in the framework of the research design used was historical data, for non-random samples using historical data, the design of this study used pooled design. This study uses a descriptive and verification approach with hypothesis testing methods and data analysis techniques using panel data regression. The findings of this study are Credit Problems affecting Profitability. The difference is determined in the independent variables, objects and research methods, population and research samples, research period, measurement tools and research results, as well as sources of theory and foreign journals and foreign books and research results.
Lingkungan Kerja Sosial Dan Pengembangan Karir Sebagai Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Maharani Nadia , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Masharyono Masharyono
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research was to see how much influence the social work environment and career development had on employee job satisfaction. Type of Research Methodology used is descriptive verification. The method used is explanatory survey with simple random sampling technique and the number of samples is 102 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 21.0 computer software tools. The findings based on the results of the study can be seen that simultaneously or partially the social work environment and career development can improve employee job satisfaction. The difference in this study lies in the research object, research time, measuring instruments, literature used, the theory used and the results of the study.
Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) untuk Meningkatkan Harga Saham
Authors: Kurniasih Sarah , Surachim Ahim
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to inform impact Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROA) to Stock Price. The research does in range of time less of one year, in order to research design that used is time interest earned. This research that used to sampling technique time series The research is used descriptive approach and verificative with explanatory research and data analysis technique that used multiple linear regression. The results of this study is Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Asset (ROA) has impact is significant to Stock Price. The differences is decided in independent variable object, and reaserch method. Population and research sample, research period, measure instrument and research result, and source of theory and international journal and international book.
Dampak Komunikasi Organisasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rinaldi R , Tarmedi Eded , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this paper is to understand organizational communication and work stress on employee performance. The method used is an explanatory survey, and a population of 32 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed using SPSS 16.0, the questionnaire is used as a research instrument to collect data from respondents. Important employee performance by organizational communication but not significant and employee performance interests by positive and significant. Organizational communication and work stress are used to improve employee performance. This study was used to describe the influence of organizational communication, work stress on the performance of employees in production employees of PT. Indolakto. The object that becomes the unit of analysis in this study is employees of PT. Indolakto Jakarta. The independent variables in this study are organizational communication and work stress, and the dependent variable is employee performance
Fenomena Rendahnya Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Laksana Home Metal Industri Bandung
Authors: Sundawa Irfan Noor , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Purnama Ridwan
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is how much influence the reward system for performance, work discipline on performance and reward systems and work discipline on employee performance. The type of research used is descriptive and verification. The method used in this research is explanatory survey with saturated sample technique and the number of respondents is 71 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The findings of the study on testing the hypothesis are known that reward systems and work discipline affect employee performance simultaneously. Differences found in the object of research, research period, measuring instruments and research results. The author also adds theories from foreign journals and foreign books
Pengaruh Hiking Attributes Terhadap Sport Decision Di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani
Authors: Ridwanudin Oce , Yuniawati Yeni , Devananda Y. K.
Published: June 2019

Sport decision is a Sport Decision making process that becomes a basic consumption, mainly on Sport Tourism. TNGR os one Hiking Tour provider which is facing up the decrease in visit Decision of climb participant. On this research, thr independent variable (X) is Hikimg Attributes consisting of Physical Benefit, Mental Benefit, Facilitation of Trail and Information, the dependent variable (Y) is Sport Decision, The type of research used is descriptive varification, and the method used is explanatory survey with sample size 109 respondents. Techniques of data analysis an hypothesis testing used multiple linear regression, the result indicated the Hiking Attributes have a significant influence on Sport Decision. the most influential is Mental Benefit where TNGR has successfully made climb participant can reduce fatigue daily routines, so that make the participant feel the comfort and happy while Hiking on TNGR, the weakest factor is Facilitation Of Trail, this aspect needs tobe improved by cleanliness such as held the guidance about environment to climb participants, in addition officials can give a reward on the climbers that keep the environment
Studi Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Bank: Peran Job Involvement Dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sari Ajeng Purnama , Senen Syamsul Hadi , Masharyono Masharyono
Published: June 2019

Employees who are committed to the organization have a tendency to continue working in the organization. The loss of employee commitment means organizations lose support and loyalty from employees in achieving organizational goals. One of the companies that experienced a decline in employee organizational commitment was X Bank. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence job involvement and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. The object in this study was employees of X bank, one of Indonesia's conventional banks. This study used saturated samples with 54 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Squares (PLS) with computer software program smartPLS version 3.0. The results reveal that job involvement and job satisfaction influence organizational commitment. This shows that the higher job involvement and employee job satisfaction together, the higher the organizational commitment of X Bank employees.
PENGARUH BRAND PERSONALITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SAMPO SUNSILK (Survei pada Mahasiswi FPIPS UPI Bandung Angkatan 2004-2006)
Authors: Mulyadi Hari
Published: June 2019

Persaingan bisnis di lini produk sampo kian hari kian kompetitif sehingga menuntut tiap perusahaan untuk mempertahankan pelanggannya. Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Sunsilk untuk mempertahankan pelanggannya tidak lagi terbatas pada atribut fungsional produk seperti kegunaan produk, melainkan sudah dikaitkan dengan keberadaan merek yang mampu menciptakan citra khusus dalam benak pemakainya. Penciptaan brand personality dalam benak pelanggan akan menciptakan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui brand personality, loyalitas pelanggan, serta pengaruh brand personality terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sampo sunsilk. Berdasarkan variabel yang diteliti maka jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode pengembangan penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 540 orang yang merupakan mahasiswi FPIPS UPI angkatan 2004-2006 pengguna sampo sunsilk. Berdasarkan teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling dan dengan menggunakan rumus Harun Al Rasyid diperoleh sampel sebesar 48 sampel, namun untuk meningkatkan keakuratan maka jumlah sampel yang diteliti ditambah sehingga berjumlah 80 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi literatur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis dengan bantuan software komputer SPSS 15.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan brand personality sampo sunsilk secara umum berkategori cukup baik dengan dimensi brand personality yang paling tinggi skornya ialah competence. Loyalitas pelanggan sampo sunsilk secara umum sudah berkategori cukup baik dengan dimensi loyalitas pelanggan yang memiliki skor paling tinggi adalah frekuensi pembelian (pembelian berulang). Brand personality memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimana dimensi competence memiliki kontribusi yang paling tinggi.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FLASHDISK KINGSTON (Survei pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Angkatan 2003 sampai dengan Angkatan 2007)
Authors: Syarif Sunanta , Mundir Faisal
Published: June 2019

Setelah orang mengenal disket dan CD sebagai media penyimpan data yang konvensional sekarang orang sudah bisa menggunakan flashdisk yang dapat menyimpan data dalam jumlah besar. Kelebihan flashdisk dibanding alat penyimpan data lainnya yaitu hard disk adalah bentuknya yang berukuran kecil dan praktis serta dapat digunakan dengan mudah. Perkembangan industri flashdisk cukup signifikan sehingga mendorong perusahaan yang berbasis di California Amerika Kingston Technology Company, Inc memproduksi Kingston Technology's Data Traveler High Speed 2.0 USB Flash drives yang merupakan produk andalan. Kingston Technology Company, Inc berusaha untuk membuat produknya tetap benilai tinggi di mata konsumen salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan diferensiasi produk. Perbedaan produk ini merupakan nilai lebih dari flashdisk merek Kingston. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran diferensiasi produk dan keputusan pembelian flashdisk merek Kingston, serta untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat pengaruh diferensiasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk flashdisk merek KingstonMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan explanatory survey dengan pengembangan penelitian bersifat cross sectional method. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 318 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis UPI. Berdasarkan teknik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling dan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebesar 62 sampel, namun untuk meningkatkan keakuratan maka jumlah sampel yang diteliti ditambah sehingga berjumlah 65 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi literatur. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis dengan bantuan software komputer SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diferensiasi produk flashdisk Kingston secara keseluruhan bernilai relatif baik, yang meliputi dimensi bentuk, daya tahan, keistimewaan, kesesuaian, keandalan, gaya, kinerja, dan rancangan. Keputusan pembelian dinilai cukup bagus karena produk flashdisk Kingston mempunyai fitur-fitur yang khas. Terdapat pengaruh dari diferensiasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian flashdisk Kingston baik secara parsial maupun simlutan. Keputusan pembelian yang dipengaruhi oleh diferensiasi produk cukup tinggi, sehingga Kingston perlu untuk menjaga kualitas produknya melalui diferensiasi produk dan berusaha menciptakan harga yang lebih kompetitif. Kata Kunci: Diferensiasi Produk dan Keputusan Pembelian
Desafios éticos e metodológicos em pesquisas sobre letramento do professor: provocações em busca de novos caminhos
Authors: De Grande Paula Baracat , Valsechi Marília Curado , Vianna Carolina Assis Dias
Published: June 2019

Nosso objetivo é realizar um ensaio para discutir sobre os desafios éticos e metodológicos em pesquisas realizadas na área dos Estudos de Letramento, no campo da Linguística Aplicada, com base no desenho de pesquisas  realizadas no Grupo Letramento do Professor. Preocupado com a perspectiva ética no fazer investigativo, o campo dos Estudos de Letramento, em mais de duas décadas, tem se orientado a compreender e atuar em cenários nos quais a escrita (re)instaura tensões e conflitos que historicamente marginalizaram um grande contingente das populações latino-americanas. Na discussão dos aspectos éticos das pesquisas sobre letramento e formação do professor,  destacamos a importância da visibilização das relações de poder em cenários desiguais  de modo a contribuir para o fortalecimento de grupos sociais minoritarizados ou subalternizados, como professores em formação e, com isso, repensar o papel do pesquisador ao escolher investigar tais grupos.
Parçalı ormanların yönetim sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi: Trabzon Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü örneği
Authors: DİKTAŞ BULUT Nur , GÜMÜŞ Cantürk , ER Uğur , SAYIN Mehmet Ali , GERÇEK Vildane , AYAZ Hüseyin , ÇOLAK Necati
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma ile Trabzon Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü örneğinde parçalı ormanların yönetim sorunlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda orman kaynaklarını yönetenlerin uygulamada karşılaştıkları teknik ve sosyal sorunlar tespit edilmiş, orman kaynakları ile iç içe yaşayan orman köylüsünün orman kaynaklarını kullanma durumu, beklentileri ve önerileri değerlendirilmiştir. Parçalı ormanların yönetimiyle ilgili beş ana sorun belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; parçalı ormanların kadastrosunun yapılmasındaki sorunlar, parçalı ormanların yönetimindeki sosyal sorunlar, parçalı ormanların planlanması aşamasındaki sorunlar, parçalı ormanlardaki ormancılık uygulamaları (koruma, ağaçlandırma, bakım, rehabilite vb.) açısından sorunlar ve parçalı ormanların korunmasındaki sorunlardır. Orman köylüsünün ormanlardan faydalanabilme noktasında beklentisi ise orman ürünlerine yönelik ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması (üretim amaçlı) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, parçalı ormanlara orman amenajman planı içerisinde farklı bir statü kazandırılarak, faydalanmanın yerel yönetimlere bırakılmasının uygun olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MORAL-DOMESTIC CONCEPT OF HOTEL-RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Pandyak Igor , Fil Maria ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2019

Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze the evolution and to highlight the main theoretical and methodological concepts of the category "hospitality" as a multifaceted socio-economic phenomenon, the subject of interdisciplinary study, primarily in the system of social and geographical knowledge. Method. The study uses a set of methods: literary, historical, linguistic, method of analysis of Internet sites, as well as methods for synthesis and analysis of the collected material. Results. The principles of hospitality concepts - moral and commercial and commercial - are specified, the semantics of the term "hospitality" are specified, the significance of religious traditions, customary law, state legal norms at the stage of formation of the hospitality establishment is analyzed. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a complex of features inherent in the moral and everyday concept of hospitality at the stage of the formation of this socio-economic phenomenon has been revealed. The practical significance of the research is determined by its methodological relevance, as well as for the teaching of master's level disciplines, taking into account the professional training of hotel and restaurant business and tourism.
THE CONCEPT OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HARDWARE-SOFTWARE COMPLEX «SAFE CITY»: THE RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTATION, ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS AND OUTSTANDING ISSUES
Authors: EVDOKIMOV A. S.
Published: June 2019

The article considers topical issues related to the implementation of the Concept of Construction and Development of Hardware-Software Complex «Safe City», approved by RF Government of December 3, 2014, № 2446-р, the main purpose of which is integration of information-analytical systems of public safety and security of the human environment into a single information space (monitoring, forecasting, alerts). The article investigates the process of implementation of the Concept, the organizational problems, highlights the insufficiency of legal regulation and methodical support of the issues of creation and development of agro-industrial complex «Safe city». In the process of research, general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition were applied: analytical, logical, structural-functional, comparative legal. The main conclusion, drawn on the basis of the results of the study, is that in order to optimize the activities concerning creation and development of AIC «Safe City» in the territory of the Russian Federation it is required to introduce significant adjustments to the Russian legislation, to develop sufficient organizational and methodical basis, to develop mechanisms for creating a complex on the example of a pilot constituent entity of the Russian Federation . The main contribution made by the author in this article is the conclusion about the need to develop legislation in the field of complex security, formulated theoretical and applied proposals for carrying out organizational and legal measures in the field of development of AIC «Safe City». The results of the study can be applied by authorized legislative and executive bodies in their practical activities.
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: MAZHORINA M. V. , TERENTYEVA L. V. , SHAKHNAZAROV B. A.
Published: June 2019

The process of globalization, the development of information and communication technologies, networking are changing society dramatically and, as a result, its superstructure — law. International private law, by virtue of its own subject matter and special methodology, is at the forefront of the corresponding changes. The paper examines the problems of defining the concept of territorial sovereignty in the non-territorial information space that are of serious importance in relation to private international law. Its principles are the general principle of the sovereign equality of states, acting as a general principle for private international law, and a special principle of the sovereign equality of national law of states. The problem of the realization of the territorial nature of the conflict of attachment formulas and the grounds of international jurisdiction in relation to a certain segment of the extra-territorial information space is posed. The issue of conditionality of the adaptation of the principles and methodology of legal regulation of public relations in the conditions of digital technologies by the need to understand the conditions and boundaries of the implementation of sovereignty, the jurisdiction of the state in the information and communication space is investigated. The processes comprehended within the framework of the science of international private law are to some extent relevant for other branches of law. This paper analyzes such indicators of current changes in the legal paradigm as the impact of information and telecommunication technologies on the development of private international law, the place and increasing importance of non-state regulation in the process of streamlining cross-border private law relations, and the development of non-state systems for resolving cross-border disputes. The authors touch upon the problems of the use of blockchain technologies and the protection of intellectual property in cross-border private law relations; private adhocracy rulemaking, the formation of various social phenomena in the key lex mercatoria, the influence of international commercial arbitration, online platforms on the formation of current trends in the field of resolution of crossborder disputes, etc.
CURRENT TRENDS IN RULEMAKING IN THE FIELD OF LAND, TOWN PLANNING AND NATURAL RESOURCE LAW
Authors: ZHAVORONKOVA N. G. , AGAFONOV V. B.
Published: June 2019

The paper is devoted to identifying the specifics of rule-making in the field of land, city-planning and natural resource law, including the main innovations in the field of normative legal regulation of land, city-planning and nature-resource relations, trends in the development of state policy in this area, the impact of state strategic planning documents on law-making in the field of land, urban planning and natural resource relations, as well as general trends and prospects for the development of modern Russian land urban planning and natural resources legislation. According to the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to adopt a basic document, which will lay the conceptual basis for the formation of an integral, consistent, systemic, institutional environment for the ecological (including natural resource), land and town planning legislation. Creating «development institutions» of rule-making, based on specific, achievable, long-term goals, objectives, means and methods, is perhaps the most difficult, but necessary stage of transition to the new characteristics of rule-making in the field of land, city-planning and nature resource law.
THE CONCEPT OF «MEGASIENCE» CLASS PROJECTS: THE CASE OF ITER AND FAIR INSTALLATIONS
Authors: GORLOVA E. N. , TKACHENKO R. V.
Published: June 2019

International scientific projects aimed at the creation and operation of megasiens class facilities and, accordingly, at obtaining breakthrough, innovative scientific results of global significance are called megascience class projects. Currently, there are several large-scale megasiens projects in the world, each of which is aimed at addressing the global challenge facing humanity. The next qualitative stage in the development of civilization is impossible without the elimination of bottlenecks that prevent such a progressive movement. One of the most pressing global problems is to increase energy efficiency and develop technologies for obtaining and using alternative renewable sources of electric and thermal energy, as well as gaining new knowledge about the structure of matter and the evolution of the Universe from the Big Bang to the present. The megascience projects of ITER and FAIR are called to solve these problems, an important role in the financing and technical implementation of which is played by the Russian Federation.
Arias Intensity Conditional Scaling Ground‐Motion Models for Subduction Zones
Authors: Macedo Jorge , Abrahamson Norman , Bray Jonathan D.
Published: June 2019

Conditional ground‐motion models (CGMMs) for estimating Arias intensity (IA) for earthquakes in subduction zones are developed. The estimate of IA is conditioned in these models on the estimated peak ground acceleration (PGA), the spectral acceleration at T=1  s (SA1), time‐averaged shear‐wave velocity in the top 30 m (VS30), and magnitude (Mw). Random‐effects regressions are used to develop CGMMs for Japan, Taiwan, South America, and New Zealand. By combining the conditional models of IA with the ground‐motion models (GMMs) for PGA and SA1, the conditional models are converted to scenario‐based GMMs that can be used to estimate the median IA and its standard deviation directly for a given earthquake scenario and site conditions. The conditional scaling approach ensures the estimated IA values are consistent with a design spectrum that may correspond to above‐average spectral values for the controlling scenario. In addition, this approach captures the complex ground‐motion scaling effects found in GMMs for spectral acceleration, such as sediment‐depth effects, soil nonlinearity effects, and regionalization effects, in the developed scenario‐based models for IA. Estimates from the new scenario‐based IA models are compared to those from traditional GMMs for IA in subduction zones.
Lab VIEW Program Design of Public Traffi c Station Broadcasting System
Authors: Wen Minghui
Published: June 2019

The development of traffi c information for us, is a sign of the development of civilized society. This topic uses theadvanced technology idea to provide a transportation information automation solution. This paper introduces thevirtual instrument and its development background. Through the study and research of the virtual instrument, thesoftware tool is used to realize the simulation of the bus station display system. The design of this topic is: the use ofLabVIEW in a variety of controls to achieve the simulated bus station display station and the car temperature display,the number of current time display. The advantage of virtual instrument is used to realize the display part of thetransportation terminal service system based on the operating system. Lab VIEW graphical programming interface,with a good human-computer interface, convenient hardware connectivity, it is very popular for developers; LabVIEW technology updates quickly, I believe it not only in the traffi c information will be great Application, but also inmore and more areas to play a greater role!
Structural Design of Industrial Robot
Authors: Jiang Tongbo
Published: June 2019

The robot is a planar joint robot composed of three degrees of freedom. Its main function is to carry out the handlingand movement of precision instruments and objects. Because of the small size, simple transmission principle, iswidely used in the electrical and electronic industry, household appliances, precision machinery industry and otherfi elds. The whole system consists of robot, robot arm, joint, stepper motor drive system and so on. Through the degreeof freedom of the stepper motor drive, complete the robot, the robot arm position changes. Specifi c design content:synchronous toothed belt drive design, screw nut design, the output shaft and shell design, stepper motor selection.On the basis of checking the strength of the structure, we optimize the structure of the robot.
Human Computer Interaction, Cognitive Cybernetic & Captological Education
Authors: Balaž 1* Zdenko , Balaž 2 Borna-Ivan
Published: June 2019

This paper was inspired by the topics by Marshal McLuhan about cibernetisation media understanding, associated with new findings in intelligent systems that lead towards technological anthropomorphisation, and Larsen's model of cognitive controller mood. The results of research conducted from 1990 to the present day outlining the issues associated with captology are presented, and their transfer to specific areas in education outlined. The objective of the theory is to comprehend, interpret and describe the appearance of various disciplines in the natural and social sciences relating to cognitive cybernetics and Human Computer Interaction. In accordance with the unique principles, multidisciplinarity is replaced by pluriperspectivity, and an approach to integrating research methods with engineering design. The theory answers questions using cognitive cybernetics and its recognition and transformation of Descartes's saying: "cogito ergo sum", (I think, therefore I am). Work presents the relationship and correlation between man and technology as Human computer interaction with technological definitions Intelligent Systems and Captology. Special attention is focused on today's modern education with the use of virtual media and the cultural matrix within which the particular media is active. For intelligent educations systems to become more useful and acceptable, we need to consider the “system” as a synergistic composition of software behaviors, and the human interacting.  Human interaction must be dominant and having considered the ruling. This cannot be achieved with today's captological educational media. Captological educational media stifles people, casts their most important, (social), role in education and makes them unhappy? Human Computer Interaction, as a strategy and philosophy, is the future of education!
Effect of Noise Pollution Among Milling Machine Operators in North-West Nigeria.
Authors: Adeyemi Ademola James , Yusuf Semiu Adedeji , Zaki Abubakar Arzika , Akujieze Emmanuel
Published: June 2019

Commercial activities are mostly centralized to main markets in many towns and cities of the Northern part of Nigeria. Such central markets constitute the noisiest part of the towns. Yet, there is no evidence that the workers and traders in such markets are aware of the challenges excessive noise pollution pose to their health. This problem serves as the basis for this research, which investigated the major source of noise pollution in Kebbi central market and make recommendation to improve the wellbeing of the people in the market.The market was divided into thirteen sections based on activities. These sections were visited twice a day for two weeks to measure their sound levels. The sound level was measured with a CEM digital noise level meter with an accuracy of ±3.5dB@1KHz. Thereafter, an ergonomic observation assessment of the noisiest section was carried out. The assessment was carried out based on rapid entire body assessment (REBA) methodology. The average sound intensity in all the sections exceeded the recommended safe sound level of 40dB. However, only the sound intensity at the grain and spice milling section (89.13 dB) exceeded the noise harmfulness level of 85dB. Operators were encouraged to use ear muffs or earplugs to minimise the exposure to harmful noise level. Proper electrification of the section was also recommended to minimise the use of internal combustion engines. The findings emphasised the need for government and relevant authorities to carry out occupational safety awareness among workers in the non-formal sector of the society.
Deep Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine (DDRBM) for Robust Face Spoofing Detection
Authors: Souza Gustavo Botelho de , Papa Joao Paulo , Marana Aparecido Nilceu
Published: June 2019

Biometrics emerged as a robust solution for security systems. Despite, nowadays criminals are developing techniques to accurately simulate biometric traits of valid users, process known as spoofing attack, in order to circumvent the biometric applications. Face is among the main biometric characteristics, being extremely convenient for users given its non-intrusive capture by means of digital cameras. However, face recognition systems are the ones that most suffer with spoofing attacks since such cameras, in general, can be easily fooled with common printed photographs. In this sense, countermeasure techniques should be developed and integrated to the traditional face recognition systems in order to prevent such frauds. Among the main neural networks for face spoofing detection is the discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) which, besides of efficiency, achieves great results in attack detection by learning the distributions of real and fake facial images. However, it is known that deeper neural networks present better accuracy results in many tasks. In this context, we propose a novel model called Deep Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine (DDRBM) applied to face spoofing detection. Results on the NUAA dataset show a significative improvement in performance when compared to the accuracy rates of a traditional discriminative RBM on attack detection.
Diagnostic test of urine sample, vaginal smear and combination of urine with vaginal smear to identify Neisseria gonorrhoeae with polymerase chain reaction method
Authors: Nadeak Kristina
Published: June 2019

Background: Gonorrhoea is a disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae that is transmitted through sexual contact. There are several examinations performed on gonorrhoea infection, one of them is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The objective is to determine the diagnostic test of urine samples, vaginal smear and combination of urine and vaginal smear in identifying Neisseria gonorrhoeae using the PCR method.Methods: This study is a diagnostic test with a cross-sectional design involving 58 female sex workers (FSW). All FSWs are carried out of history and physical examination. Urine sampling, vaginal smear, combination of urine and vaginal smear, and endocervical smear were obtained for identifying Neisseria gonorrhoeae using PCR method, then a diagnostic test analysis of each sample was performed.Results: The diagnostic test of PCR for Neisseria gonorrhoeae from urine samples was found sensitivity 44.4%, specificity 20.0%, positive predictive value (PPV) 83.3%, negative predictive value (NPV) 3.8% and accuracy 42.0%. From vaginal smear, we obtained sensitivity 34.0%, specificity 66.7%, PPV 88.2%, NPV 12.1% and accuracy 38.0%. And from combination of urine and vaginal smear, we obtained sensitivity 51.1%, specificity 20.0%, PPV 85.2%, NPV 4.3% and accuracy 48.0%.Conclusions: From these results the researchers suggested that urine, vaginal and combination of urine and vaginal smear could not be used as an alternative to examine the sensitivity and specificity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, so the endocervical sample remained the reference sample for examination of nucleic acid amplification tests for Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Isolation, identification and antifungal susceptibility of Candida in patients with fungal sepsis
Authors: Wani Bilal Ahmad , Lone Mohd Rafiq , Saqib Najmus
Published: June 2019

Background: In this study, our aim was to identify and isolate Candida species from patients admitted in ICU,s of our hospital and to determine their susceptibilities to various antifungal agents so as to find the local resistance pattern and guide for empirical treatment.Methods: In our study 37 strains of candida were isolated (4 Candida albicans, 33 Non-albicans Candida strains). Candida species were identified by conventional, biochemical and molecular methods. Antifungal susceptibility tests for amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole and voriconazole were performed with broth microdilution method and E- tests as described by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS).Results: Out of 37 Candida strains, the most prevalent species were C. tropicalis (43.2%), C. parapsilosis (24.3%), C. krusei (16.2%), C. albicans (10.8%), and C. glabrata (2.7%). Among all strains four strains (10.8 %) were resistant, two Candida albicans where found resistant to fluconazole one Candida krusei and one Candida parapsilosis were found to be resistant to all azoles.Conclusions: Candidemia continues to be associated with substantial morbidity and mortality and non albicans Candida species are the commonly isolated pathogen from those patients admitted in tertiary care hospitals in Indian scenario. Thus, it is imperative to perform antifungal susceptibility to select appropriate and effective antifungal therapy.
Feasibility of surgical procedures of invasive thymoma invading the neighbouring organs
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Ning Jiang Ge
Published: June 2019

Thymomas are the commonest anterior mediastinal compartment neoplasm, which constitutes about 20 and 50% respectively of all mediastinal and anterior compartment tumors occurring in the adult population. The various staging systems of thymomas have been defined on the basis of the degree of invasiveness. According to the WHO classification, there are six histological types of thymic epithelial tumors. The most important prognostic factor is the stage according to Masaoka’s system. The treatment of thymomas involves combinations of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The determination of which combination is chosen is reflected mostly by the stage of the disease. In the case of invasive disease, radiation therapy is often used as adjuvant treatment. Although invasive thymoma commonly infiltrates neighbouring mediastinal structures, its extension into the superior vena cava (SVC) and consequent SVC occlusion are rare. In this kind of cases, the urgent removal of the thymoma and radical resection of the tumour infiltrating the SVC represents the reasonable option.