bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de las capacidades de innovación:
Authors: Haro Alexander Fernando , Vanegas Camilo
Published: January 2022

Toda empresa constituye en su interior un sinnúmero de recursos organizados por y para la consecución de sus objetivos, con la finalidad de promover una ventaja competitiva basada en la innovación, el uso y gestión de dichos recursos definen y diferencian una empresa de otra. El objetivo del estudio es: indagar que elementos generan asociatividad intrínseca en pro de la innovación; la metodología subyacente será el coeficiente de fiabilidad observada con el Alfa de Cronbach, posteriormente, una valoración asociativa categórica mediante el Análisis de Correspondencia Múltiple; como resultados tenemos que: el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación interna, el conocimiento y la inserción de nuevas tecnologías, son los elementos circunstanciales en la innovación de esta institución de educación superior; es pertinente valorar dichas incidencias con la finalidad de mejorar y alcanzar un punto innovador que promueva a futuro una ventaja competitiva, es necesario acentuar que la tecnología no es el elemento clave, el factor clave es concatenar la tecnología con el compromiso de los miembros de la organización.
Saber la respuesta correcta, ¿Es suficiente?
Authors: Sforza Carmen
Published: January 2022

Este texto coloca en cuestión si en este mundo de calificaciones y exámenes de alto impacto los ambientes educativos no acaban alentando a los estudiantes a complacer al profesor y al sistema, y sobre la importancia de crear un equilibrio saludable en la relación estudiante-profesor, que a su vez genere las condiciones para que los estudiantes tomen un rol activo en su proceso de aprendizaje, algo crucial para estos nuevos tiempos donde el enseñar a aprender es una nueva lógica que necesita instalarse. A partir de diversos autores se discute que el hacer por hacer no conduce intelectualmente a ninguna parte y que si ningún objetivo intelectual orientador o prioridades claras estructuran la experiencia de aprendizaje los estudiantes acaban intentando involucrarse y seguir la clase de la mejor manera posible, esperando que el significado emerja. Se plantea además que la adopción de un rol activo en el proceso de aprendizaje va a depender del deseo de aprender de los estudiantes, y de su percepción en relación con su capacidad de aprender, muchas veces condicionada por la mirada del profesor y de sus expectativas. Se sostiene que los estudiantes necesitan tomar un rol activo en su proceso de aprendizaje, a partir de propuestas educativas que les permitan ser protagonistas, mediante situaciones prácticas, producciones individuales y en grupo, y sistemizaciones progresivas, en una propuesta compartida de forma clara con los estudiantes, planteadas como un medio para un fin educativo.
ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: ASPECTOS DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE A PARTIR DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Shibuya Eliane Mara Rodrigues da Silva
Published: January 2022

Cada vez mais diferentes processos formativos, em todos os níveis de ensino, estão acontecendo por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas, cenários que também impactam as práticas em Educação Física Escolar, área da saúde historicamente pensada tendo como base as práticas corporais presenciais. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo, recorte de uma pesquisa maior, é o de responder a indagação sobre como está acontecendo a formação de professores para a disciplina de Educação Física no formato de Educação a Distância-EAD, tomando como base as Universidades EAD do oeste do Paraná. Para tanto, a partir de uma revisão de autores sobre a Educação a Distância no Brasil e no mundo, a importância das tecnologias para as metodologias dessa modalidade e as características da Educação Física Escolar na aprendizagem virtual, realizou-se um estudo de caso com 24 acadêmicos da Educação Física Escolar EAD da região oeste do Paraná, os quais responderam a questionários aplicados por meio do google forms. Algumas conclusões importantes dizem respeito ao fato de que a EAD traz pontos positivos e possibilidades para os acadêmicos: flexibilização do tempo, espaço e preços acessíveis, o que contribui para o aumento de alunos universitários e a democratização do ensino. Todavia, a metodologia de ensino a distância é dependente dos recursos tecnológicos, o que pede novas posturas dos acadêmicos. Por fim, o estágio presencial em Educação Física Escolar está mudando, migrando para outras possibilidades, também baseadas nas tecnologias, as quais estão ressignificando a Educação e também a formação docente.
Out of Istanbul
Authors: Kučera Petr , Malečková Jitka
Published: January 2022

This article is based on a close reading of eighteen works describing journeys from Istanbul to the Eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire and to Europe and the United States undertaken by Ottoman men and women in the last half century of the existence of the Ottoman Empire. It centers on the question of self-perception and self-understanding, asking how the author of the travelogue expresses his or her sense of affiliation and belonging when confronted with “Otherness.” Situating travelogues at the intersection of geography, genre, gender, and textual (re)constructions of the traveling subject and his or her perception of “the foreign,” the article compares the travels of women and men to the West and to the East. The analysis suggests that the differences in Ottoman travelers’ views were not only based on gender but also on other factors such as social status or the time in which their travels took place. While in the West men’s and women’s allegiances more substantially differed, in the East there were strong similarities between the types of identification men and women foregrounded in their works. The article shows that whether they headed toward the West or the East, these men and women traveled primarily as Istanbulites.
Data Analytics Solutions for Transforming Healthcare Information to Quantifiable Knowledge – an Industry Study with Specific Reference to Science Soft
Authors: K. Geetha Poornima , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: January 2022

Big Data Analytics (BDA) has brought revolutionary changes in many fields. The areas of application such as banking, education, manufacturing, farming, government, transport, media, and entertainment are the ones that make extensive application of BDA. Healthcare is the one that has experienced drastic changes because of BDA. Due to the positive effects of big data, risky jobs like diagnosis, reporting, CRM, predicting the deceases, tracking medical records has become much easier these days. Science Soft is an IT company providing information technology services in emerging areas such as CRM, Data Analytics, Collaboration, Knowledge Management, Information Security, etc. Science Soft's headquarters is located in McKinney, USA. Organizations such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, etc. are collaborating with Science Soft due to the reliable and high-quality services provided. This paper attempts to give a broader outlook of Big Data, analyzes the company's business models for handling Big Data Analytics related projects, particularly in the healthcare sector. This paper also contains information related to the challenges of analyzing Big Data, the Company's technologies and tools that are needed in the development of BDA projects and how Big Data is converted into useful knowledge to deliver better results in healthcare allied sectors.
Las reformas franciscanas de Observantia del Atlántico al Báltico. Proposita vitae, instituciones, identidades (mediados del s. XV-mediados del s. XVI)
Authors: Viallet Ludovic
Published: January 2022

Este estudio está dedicado a los movimientos de reforma del siglo XV que, en el seno de los Hermanos Menores, reivindicaron ser de Observantia y fueron reconocidos como tales por una parte de la población, pero se negaron a adherirse a las estructuras institucionales autónomas establecidas por la Observancia sub vicariis a partir de la década de 1440. En la memoria franciscana y sobre todo en la historiografía, estos movimientos (en especial los Coletinos), padecieron por su posicionamiento «intermedio» (tanto en la institución como en el rigor de sus prácticas). Desde el Báltico al Atlántico, hay sin embargo un universo de reformas franciscana que ha constituido una alternativa de gran importancia a la Observancia bajo los vicarios; podría incluso hablarse de un auténtico «frente», con una forma de unidad, entre quienes vivían así como entre quienes ellos combatían. Para comprender mejor quiénes eran esos otros «observantes», sobre qué se construyeron esos movimientos y sobre qué se fundó su identidad, el artículo aborda sucesivamente la cuestión de la obediencia (o más bien, de la desobediencia en el paso de la exigencia a la institución); el peso de los poderes y la cuestión de la oración mental, distinguiendo quizás dos acentos diferentes entre los mundos franciscano occidental y centroeuropeo.
Uso de tecnologías en las infancias: pautas transaccionales y estrategias de socialización familiares
Authors: Irueste Paula Gabriela , Barotto María , Samanón Sofía , Taormina Melisa Belén
Published: January 2022

Este estudio se realizó en el año 2019 y buscó conocer el uso de tecnologías en niños y niñas de entre 4 y 12 años de edad, respecto a las pautas transaccionales y las estrategias de socialización implementadas por las familias. Se realizó un estudio de tipo mixto, utilizando una entrevista semiestructurada y un cuestionario online construido “ad hoc”. La población estudiada fueron  personas a cargo (padres, madres, tutores) de niños y niñas de entre 4 y 12 años. Los resultados revelaron que los/as infantes hacían uso de aparatos tecnológicos entre dos y tres horas diarias, desde los  primeros meses o años de vida. Los  dultos también los usaban y solía ser en presencia de los/as infantes. El diálogo y los acuerdos eran escogidos como estrategias para comunicar los límites, y los sostienen en el tiempo. Por último, los adultos  manifestaron como apropiado el uso de las pantallas por parte de los/as infantes y la estrategia que predominaba, para regular el uso, es la de pautar horarios.
A utilização das TICS nas escolas públicas do Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica do uso no planejamento educacional brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves de Alencar Trigueiro Edla Maria
Published: January 2022

La pandemia provocada por el virus COVID-19 no sólo tomó desprevenidos a los profesionales de la salud, sino también a la educación, que tuvo que realizar cambios en su planificación pedagógica por tiempo indefinido. Según datos de Naciones Unidas, más del 90% de los estudiantes matriculados en el planeta tuvieron que quedarse en casa para continuar estudiando de forma remota a través de computadoras y celulares, lo que dio una nueva configuración a la forma de enseñar y aprender. Ante esto, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el uso de las TIC en las escuelas públicas brasileñas, a través de una revisión teórica que fundamente el uso de esas herramientas en el aula, con el objetivo de una planificación más adecuada para el futuro. Además, como metodología de investigación, se realizó una revisión teórica sobre el uso de estas tecnologías en las escuelas. Como resultado, podemos resaltar la falta de estructura en las escuelas, la falta de preparación de docentes y estudiantes para programar Educación a Distancia de Emergencia - ERE, propuesto por las autoridades educativas debido a la pandemia. Con esto se concluye que son necesarias políticas públicas para adaptar las escuelas a esta nueva realidad que insiste en permanecer y cuyos impactos son incalculables.
Pensamiento Computacional, Educación STEM y la Educación Informática
Authors: Cabezas Manuela
Published: January 2022

El artículo examina el auge de la expresión Pensamiento Computacional (PC) en el campo educativo, desde la perspectiva de las transformaciones producidas por la computación en los últimos 20 años y su impacto en  la  educación. Prestando particular atención a dicho contexto, se cuestionan las iniciativas educativas para el PC como solución al problema educativo para la educación de hoy y se establecen lineamientos para el  abordaje didáctico del PC desde los aportes de la didáctica de la programación. El objetivo es problematizar  el enfoque didáctico del PC desde la perspectiva de la Educación Informática como base para el modelo didáctico de las ciencias computacionales.
Altas Habilidades/Superdotação e Família
Authors: Sakaguti Paula Yamasaki
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre a relação entre criatividade e resiliência na família superdotada. A investigação foi realizada com 15 estudantes que participam das salas de recursos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil e com suas respectivas famílias. A Escala de Resiliência para Crianças e Adolescentes (ERCA) foi aplicada aos estudantes, enquanto que os pais e as mães participaram de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. Após análise qualitativa dos dados, utilizando as categorias conceituais do Sistema Teórico da Afetividade Ampliada (STAA), observou-se que, em sua maioria, os alunos apresentaram alta capacidade de resiliência, ou seja, de acentuada capacidade de enfrentar adversidades; indicadores dos construtos de resiliência/criatividade foram observados no modo como os pais e familiares lidam com as dificuldades. Os resultados indicaram mais atributos de resiliência/criatividade em famílias com interações qualitativamente positivas do que em famílias com interações qualitativamente inconsistentes ou precárias. Desse modo, conclui-se que a qualidade das interações vivenciadas e disponibilizadas no ambiente familiar são primordiais, afetando a construção de recursos para o enfrentamento de adversidades e para a constituição de identidade saudável de pessoa com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação.
Publicar en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Pérez Barrera Susana Graciela
Published: January 2022

Publicar en tiempos de pandemia ha sido una dificultad. Por un lado, los autores han tenido sus tiempos para la producción bibliográfica reducidos por el aumento de las exigencias que nos ha traído la situación sanitaria provocada por el virus del COVID 19. Aprender y enseñar a trabajar a distancia, a utilizar herramientas tecnológicas que antes no usábamos con tanta frecuencia, crear nuevas alternativas para investigar con muchísimas restricciones para el trabajo de campo y, al mismo tiempo, estimular a nuestros estudiantes a no abandonar sus metas y sus sueños ha representado un gran desafío.
Novel Network Testbed of Adaptive Cyber Defense System Design for Web Data security
Authors: M Lovakumari  , Ch Priyadarshini
Published: January 2022

In recent generations, the cyber security scenario has transposed significantly from conventional response based security mechanisms to forward security strategies. And this transformation is still continuing which is shifting it from visionary security strategies to cyber immunity which eliminates the cyber risks by introducing uncompromising and adaptive security measures. In the process of developing new security algorithms/ procedures, accurate modeling and effective simulation play a vital part for the robustness and effectiveness of proposed system. It's also necessary to break down the deportment of proposed system against multiple types of known cyber attacks. This paper focuses on the being network testbeds for an effective analysis and monitoring while proposing a new network testbed for examining new security generalities like cyber impunity. The proposed network testbed is designed to incorporate the techniques and procedures of Nature inspired Cyber Security to accommodate the adaptive responses against the sophisticated and ever advancing cyber attacks. The proposed testbed provides customizable analytical tool to design, test and examine the new security algorithms through a rich set of attack scripts. It also allows inventors to design, execute, and evaluate their defensive techniques with library support.
COVID-19 and Preeclampsia: Overlapping Features in Pregnancy
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India, Sathiya Ramasamy , Rajendran Jayanthi , Sumathi Saravanan
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global respiratory disease with unique features that have placed all medical professionals in an alarming situation. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy affecting 8%–10% of India’s pregnant population. Assuming that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enters host cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, the resulting symptoms are due to vasoconstriction, caused by disturbances in the renin–angiotensin system (RAS). Other features of preeclampsia include endothelial dysfunction due to placental ischemia, leading to imbalances in angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors which result in increased blood pressure, proteinuria, altered hepatic enzymes, renal failure, and thrombocytopenia, amongst others. The increased prevalence of preeclampsia that was seen among mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection might be due to misdiagnosis, as COVID-19 and preeclampsia have coincidental medical features. The major similarities of SARS-CoV-2-infected and preeclamptic women are a rise in pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increased serum ferritin and thrombocytopenia. Therefore, differential diagnosis might be difficult in pregnant women with COVID-19 who present with hypertension and proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, or elevated liver enzymes. The most promising markers for earlier diagnosis of preeclampsia is soluble endoglin (sEng), pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1), and placental growth factor (PlGF). Due to placental hypoxia, sFlt-1 will be overproduced, thus inhibiting PlGF, and this alteration will be observed in the circulation five weeks or more before the onset of symptoms. The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio may also be modified via infectious states, but unregulated levels of those mediators are related to placental insufficiency. Hence, pregnant women with COVID-19 may develop a preeclampsia-like syndrome that might be differentiated properly by angiogenic markers to avoid unnecessary interventions and induced preterm labor.
A Hybridized Bat Algorithm for effective Task
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore-Dt., Udhayakumar Mr.T. , Radha Mrs.K. ,   Department of computer science and engineering, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt., Jeyaseelan Dr.W.R.Salem ,   Department of computer science and engineering, Christian College of Engineering and Technology,Oddanchathiram, Dindigul-Dt., Pradeepa Mrs.G. ,   Department Computer Science and Engineering, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt., Vijay Mr.A. ,   Department of Information Technology, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Thalavapalayam, Karur-639113., Prabaharan Dr.P. ,   Department of computer science and engineering, Vivekanandha College of Technology for women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Namakkal – Dt.
Published: January 2022

The recently developed distributed framework Cloud Computing (CC) offers versatile and dynamically scalable low-cost computing services. In CC environment Task Scheduling (TS) is the key issues to be tackled to boost system performance and increase cloud satisfaction for customers. Advanced programming techniques should be introduced to ensure an efficient cloud mapping of tasks to fulfil the complex necessities of end-users applications. Having regard to a timing problem, unrelated MTs are responsible to perform individual tasks, is the key motivation behind this study. There are many subtasks to a mission. Only after completion of its predecessor subtask can a successor subtask be started. The subtasks may be carried out in the same machine or in another machine independently. It is known in advance how long each machine is run. Due to the continuous processing of other work, each computer has known release time (i.e., the time available to perform current tasks). We also considered two variants of problems for two separate objective functions in this research paper. The first version of the problem takes note of minimising the overall finishing time target while the second version considers minimising the Making-Time goal. In this paper we proposed an algorithm for hybridised bat optimization for this multi-target TS. Unlike current algorithms, an optimum solution can be sought by using fewer iterations. We have compared to determine the performance of this enhanced Bat Algorithm with the existing systems. The experiment conclude that the proposed procedureacts well in comparison with other TS algorithms.
Creación de un área de conservación regional y el derecho a la propiedad comunal en una comunidad nativa peruana
Authors: Joseph-Vargas Milagros
Published: January 2022

Los derechos a la propiedad comunal dentro de las áreas de conservación regional son un problema muy latente que abarca conflictos de territorios en la selva peruana. Se planteó como objetivo determinar de qué manera la creación del Área de Conservación Regional Cordillera Escalera se relaciona con la vulneración del derecho a la propiedad comunal de la Comunidad Nativa Kichwa Nuevo Lamas. Se aplicó un estudio descriptivo correlacional con enfoque cuantitativo no experimental. La población muestral estuvo conformada por 50 comuneros. Se utilizaron como instrumentos una guía de observación y la encuesta. Entre los resultados destaca, mediante la prueba de Pearson, un coeficiente de correlación de 0.655 con lo cual se acepta la hipótesis respecto a que se vulnera el derecho de la propiedad comunal y el reconocimiento parcial del territorio ancestral de tierras de aptitud agrícola, considerándose un riesgo a su propia subsistencia. Se concluye que existe una afectación del derecho a la propiedad comunal nativa en la medida en que desconoce el contenido constitucionalmente protegido del derecho a la propiedad comunal.
Las políticas públicas de los gobiernos locales ante la pandemia en un contexto de respeto a los derechos humanos
Authors: Nieto-Serpa Albino
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo buscó determinar si los gobiernos locales de la zona de Lima Metropolitana responden adecuadamente a los actuales desafíos del desarrollo local y, particularmente, frente a las Situaciones de Grave Riesgo para la Salud Poblacional ante la vigente pandemia; así como qué alternativas técnico-políticas y administrativas orientadas hacia el bicentenario, podrían implementarse para optimizar la mencionada gestión. La investigación fue descriptiva explicativa de nivel correlacional. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios a una muestra de 50 personas seleccionadas por muestreo no probabilístico de tipo criterial. Se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 22 y la correlación de Spearman para la comprobación de las hipótesis. Se revisó el marco teórico referido a la gestión de los gobiernos locales, a los actuales desafíos del desarrollo local y a las situaciones de grave riesgo para la salud poblacional. La contrastación de las hipótesis permitió comprobar y establecer la conclusión de que la actual gestión municipal de los gobiernos locales de la zona de Lima Metropolitana no se relaciona de manera directa ni significativa con los actuales desafíos del desarrollo local ni con las Situaciones de Grave Riesgo para la Salud Poblacional, formulándose así las respectivas recomendaciones. Se planteó al respecto una propuesta legislativa con relación al tema.
Análisis interpretativo sobre la vacancia presidencial por incapacidad moral en el Perú
Authors: Bardales-del Aguila Lionel
Published: January 2022

El propósito del artículo fue analizar la figura de la vacancia presidencial por permanente incapacidad moral prescrita en el numeral 2 del art 113° de la Constitución Política del Perú. El tipo de investigación fue cualitativa, de nivel descriptivo y diseño hermenéutico-interpretativo. Se aplicó las técnicas de interpretación jurídica y del derecho comparado. El estudio analiza la vacancia del Presidente de la República Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo. Los resultados expresan que, no existen antecedentes en las constituciones de los países vecinos sobre esta figura, lo que sí presentan es “la incapacidad física y mental”. En Estados Unidos, se aplica el “impeachment” o juicio político, es análogo a lo prescrito en los artículos 99° y 100° de Constitución Peruana sobre el “antejuicio” y “juicio político”; que, a diferencia de la vacancia por incapacidad moral, el proceso se inicia con una acusación por infracción constitucional, con contenido penal que determinan la destitución e inhabilitación del funcionario o la acusación ante la Corte Suprema. En conclusión, la categoría de la vacancia presidencial por permanente incapacidad moral, se superpone con el “antejuicio” y “juicio político” por carecer de contenido, son susceptibles de quedar bajo el criterio subjetivo y autoritario del congresista.  Siendo necesaria la reforma de los artículos 113°, 99° y 100° de la Constitución Política a través de una Ley de Desarrollo, que aclare y precise el contenido de la vacancia presidencial por incapacidad moral y lo relacionado con el “antejuicio” y “juicio político”.
Analisis Tingkat Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance: Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Imanuella Kurnia , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: January 2022

Pendapatan negara terbesar bersumber dari penerimaan pajak, akan tetapi seringkali penerimaan pajak belum diterima dengan maksimal, salah satunya karena adanya tax avoidance. Ada beberapa alasan perusahaan melakukan tax avoidance, diduga karena adanya koneksi politik dalam perusahaan menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat koneksi politik terhadap tax avoidance. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di BEI tahun 2015-2019. Data sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sejumlah 376 laporan keuangan, diolah menggunakan uji regresi data panel menggunakan eviews. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tingkat koneksi politik mempengaruhi tax avoidance, dengan kata lain semakin tinggi koneksi politik, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat tax avoidance.
Homilía. En la fiesta de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: Cuadra Adán
Published: January 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 589-590, 1997: 1073-1077.
Optimization of extraction techniques for the isolation and pre-concentration of pharmaceuticals in aquatic environments
Authors:   , Sigonya Sisonke
Published: January 2022

The occurrence of pharmaceuticals in South African aquatic environments has been reported in several studies. However, most of these reports focused on the occurrence of organic compounds in wastewater and surface water. There are very few studies reporting the presence and concentration of these compounds in seawater and coastal areas. Further, most studies have looked at only on one season. This study focussed on the optimisation of a SPE extraction method using Bond Elut Plexa cartridges for the identification and quantification three nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), three antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and a lipid regulator in coastal area of Durban city, South Africa covering four seasons. The optimised SPE conditions were as follows: 500 mL sample volume and at pH 5.8, 5 and 5 mL as conditioning and elution volumes, respectively. The flow rate ranging from 5 to 10 mL/min 10 and 5 mL/min as sample and elution flow rates. The extracted compounds were qualitatively and quantitatively detected by a high-performance liquid phase chromatographic instrument coupled to a photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA). The recoveries ranged from 62 -102% with RSD values of 0.56 to 4.68% respectively for the determination of emtricitabine, tenofovir, naproxen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, efavirenz, and gemfibrozil. The analytical method was validated by spiking estuarine water samples with 5 µg L-1 of a mixture containing the target pharmaceuticals and the matrix detection limits (MDL) were established to be 0.62- 1.78 µg L-1 for the target compounds. The optimized method was applied to seasonal monitoring of pharmaceuticals at chosen study sites from winter and spring of 2019 and summer and autumn of 2020.The sum of emerging pollutants (ƩEP) were calculated based on each study site. The influent of the Kingsburgh WWTP (EFK) had the highest ƩEP of 144.88 µg L-1 in winter between the two wastewater treatment plants area in this study. The Northern WWTP influent (INN) had a total ƩEP of 117.11 µg L-1 in autumn, the Kingsburgh WWTP effluent (EFK) had a concentration 63.8 µg L-1 in autumn and a concentration 63.8 µg L-1 in summer and the Northern (EFN) had a total ƩEP of 43.97 µg L-1 in winter. A comparison between UMgeni (UR) and Kingsburgh river (KR) showed that the KR had the highest concentration of total ƩEP of 22.66 µg L-1 and UR with the total ƩEP of 18.3 µg L-1 both in winter and spring, respectively. The seawater EPs Blue Lagoon (BL) had the highest ƩEP of 46.75 µg L-1 in spring, subsequently Warner Beach bottom (WBB), Glen Ashley (GA) and Warner Beach top (WBT) with concentrations of 24.96 µg L-1 in summer, 13.29 µg L-1 in spring and 6.94 µg L-1 in autumn, respectively. Estuarine EPs had concentrations of 37.9 µg L-1 and 20.97 µg L-1 for Warner beach estuary (WE) and UMgeni estuary (UE) in winter. WBE having the highest concentration between the two. This showed a significant variation on the presence of these pharmaceuticals in different season.
The Effect of Tax Aggressiveness, Firm Size, and Profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mining Companies
Authors: Anggraini Dwi Retno , Dura Justita
Published: January 2022

In mining companies, exploitative behavior and a lack of sense of responsibility towards the environment will threaten the sustainability of the availability of natural resources, and cause disharmony in relations with the community around the company. So it is important for mining companies to carry out social responsibility towards the environment and the community around the company so that the natural resources needed are still available. This study was conducted to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness, firm size, and profitability on corporate social responsibility disclosure in mining companies listed on the IDX. In this study CSR Disclosure is measured by disclosure criteria based on GRI indicators, tax aggressiveness is measured by income tax expense and profit before tax, Firm Size is measured using total sales, profitability is measured by the ROA (Return On Asset) indicator. This study uses quantitative methods. The population selected was 44 companies, for 2 years in 2018-2019 using the purposive sampling method, in order to obtain a sample of 15 companies that met the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that tax aggressiveness has a effect on CSR Disclosure, while firm size and profitability have a negative effect on CSR Disclosure.
Improving Maternal Role on Toddler Oral Hygiene in Integrated Service Center (Posyandu) Beber, Cirebon, Indonesia through Participatory Approach Assistance
Authors: Lisbeth Siahaan Yenny , Restuning Sekar , Yuliana Ni Made , Mamangkey Jendri
Published: January 2022

Poor dental health on children including caries causes pain and difficulty in chewing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of assistance model on mothers to impove toddler oral health aged 2-5 years old. This research employed quasi-experiment through pretest and posttest approach intervention. The samples were mothers having 2-5 years old toddlers who met inclusion criteria including having PHP-M teeth index score of 40, willing to be involved, the mothers have at least junior high school education level and living in the Posyandu are. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria was mothers who rarely visited Posyandu. Furthermore, data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. If the data were not normally distributed, then Wilcoxon test would be done. Difference obtained between before and after the assistance model was provided to the mothers with significance value of p=0.001 (p<0.05). This indicates that assistance model caused changes on mothers’ knowledge at Posyandu. Same results were obtained from attitude, skills and PHP-M index score before and after the intervention with significance value of P=0.001 (p<0.05). This shows that assistance model caused changes on attitude, skills and decrease of toddlers’ PHP-M index score at Posyandu Beber. The outcome of the current research obtained that assistance model is proven to be more effective in improving toddler oral hygiene than extension that was carried out at Posyandu.
Müzelerden İstifâde
Authors: TANYELİ Ece S.
Published: January 2022

Kadri [Mahmut Sadık] 1864-1930. İstanbul’da doğmuştur. Mekteb-i Sultanî’de orta öğrenimini, Mekteb-i Mülkiye’de yükseköğrenimi tamamlamış olup, tarım tahsilini gerçekleştirebilmesi maksadıyla Almanya’ya gönderilmiştir. Bir sene boyunca Berlin’de ikâmet ettikten sonra Türkiye’ye dönen Sadık, bir süre devlet memuriyetinde bulunmuş, ardından gazeteciliğe başlayarak Cerîde-i Havâdis, Târîk, Sabah, Saadet, İkdâm, Tercümân-ı Hakîkât gazeteleri ile Servet-i Fünûn dergisinde uzun yıllar mesâi yapmıştır. Balkan Harbinde Sabah gazetesi muhabiri olarak Viyana’da bulunan Sadık, Anadolu-Bağdat Demiryolu İdaresi Neşriyât Amirliği görevini ifâ etmiş ve “Demiryolları” ile “Uyanış - Servet-i Fünûn” dergilerinin mesul yazı işleri müdürlüklerini yürütmüştür. Eğitmenlik görevinde de bulunan Sadık, Türkçe, Fransızca hesap, tarih, iktisâdî coğrafya, usûl-i mâliye öğretmenliği de yapmıştır. İkinci Meşrûtiyet’ten sonra Yeni Gazete’de fıkra ve siyasi mizah yazıları yazan Sadık, 1917 senesinde Matbuat Cemiyeti Başkanlığına seçilmiştir. Kudüs’te de bir dönem ikâmet eden Sadık, 1903 senesinde ülkesine avdet ederek gazetecilik mesleğini sürdürmüştür. Sadık kaleme aldığı çeviriler ile matbuata büyük katkılar sağlamıştır. Bazı yazılarında “Osman Galip” ve “Kadri” isimlerini kullanan Sadık bu yazısında Kadri ismini kullanmış olup, gazete ve mecmualarda müzelere ilişkin neşr edilen yayınların halkın teveccühünü kazanabilmek için sade ve eğlenceli bir dille kaleme alınması tartışmaları üzerine değerlendirmelerini kaydetmiş; müzeleri ziyâret eden halkın ilgisinin taze kalması için önerilerde bulunmuştur. Mezkûr yazı, Servet-i Fünûn’un 238 No’lu sayısında, 21 Eylül 1311 tarihinde yayımlanmıştır.
Technology, Audio-visual Adaptation and Cultural Re-education of Opera
Authors: Radigales Jaume , Villanueva-Benito Isabel
Published: January 2022

Considering the various uses that cinema has made of opera, this paper focusses on the new exhibitive and distributive mediums of musical theatre on the big screen today. This ranges from live broadcasts to the use of the screen in contemporary opera stagings. The paper raises several challenges, but particularly analyses the common market shared between opera and the audio-visual industry, from the perspective of the opera business in theatres. After defining the technological and commercial features that transform these broadcasts into sustainable film products, the focus is on ascertaining the audio-visual properties that establish opera simulcasts as a new media event in sociological terms.

Once the technological perspective has been explored, the paper goes on to an aesthetic analysis of the audio-visual formats offered by combining opera and cinema. This analysis also offers an explanation of some of the sociological behaviours adopted by people attending films in theatres. Determining the characteristic narrative quality of opera enjoyed by audiences can facilitate a new exploration in the film industry of the future relations between these traditional art forms.
Mainstreaming Anti-colonial Discourse on Palestine: Mohammed El-Kurd’s Discursive Interventions
Authors: Saba Claudia
Published: January 2022

Palestinian activists have long maintained that the hegemonic discourse used to describe their predicament is unhelpful for understanding the nature of the so-called “conflict” in their country. They maintain that a discursive hegemony suppresses their voices and denies their lived experience. A high-profile case of a settler organization’s attempt to evict Palestinian families from their homes in Jerusalem brought visibility to a counter-hegemonic Palestinian discourse that challenges the dominant framing of the situation in Palestine/Israel. Through steadfast on-the-ground resistance that was powerfully documented online, attention was brought to an otherwise routine act of home dispos-session. This study examines the counter-hegemonic discourse advanced by one of the victims of the case as an example of a growing Palestinian tendency to frame Israeli actions through the prism of settler-colonialism. The article outlines the fundamentals of this discourse and traces synergies between Palestinian narratives of injustice and those of system-critical social movements concerned with issues of racism, militarism, and capitalism to examine how power-resistance discourses challenge extant modes of knowledge production.
Corporate Image and its Impact on Consumer Decision Making in Slovakia
Authors: Lukas Vartiak , Martina Gogolova , Jana Majerova
Published: January 2022

The primary aim of the paper is to empirically determine how presented experiences of other customers affect the creation and perception of the corporate image. Corporate image perceived by consumers can also be formed solely on the basis of sharing experiences of other consumers.
First-Year Pre-service Primary School Teachers’ Conceptual Structure of Ecosystem Ecology Concepts
Authors: Glettler Christiana , Torkar Gregor
Published: January 2022

Science education research has been increasingly concerned with students’ and teachers’ conceptions of central scientific concepts over the past decades. However, science teaching today should not only convey knowledge but also values and science practices in order to empower students to become responsible citizens in a world that is facing ecological as well as social problems. Thus, a profound understanding of ecology and systems thinking skills are seen as paramount. This paper explores first-year pre-service primary school teachers’ conceptual understanding of ecology through the use of a word association test. Students were given four stimulus words and asked to provide five response words to each stimulus. Furthermore, they were asked to formulate a sentence related to biology, using each stimulus word. Response words were categorised and the frequency of the words was calculated. The findings show very limited understanding of the ecological concepts and their interrelatedness. Furthermore, the students showed numerous misconceptions regarding energy flow and food chain relationships. Thus our findings support other authors’ propositions that students often struggle with understanding ecology concepts. The findings further imply that the instruction students receive at school is not successful in replacing existing misconceptions with accurate science concepts.
Action Research in Science Education: A twenty-year personal perspective
Authors: Eilks Ingo
Published: January 2022

Educational action research covers a broad range of strategies and methods to innovate the practice of education by a cyclical approach of implementing change and researching its effects for further improvement. By being a pragmatic and emancipatory approach, action research is done by or with teachers to meet their needs and problems in practice, and to contribute to their empowerment and continuing professional development. This paper opens up some perspectives on operating action research in domain-specific educational fields with a special focus on science education. It is based in personal experiences by the author from almost 20 years of applying action research in chemistry and science education.
Why a new journal in science education? Why focusing on action research?
Authors: Eilks Ingo
Published: January 2022

This is an editorial and does not have an abstract.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS 1 SDN 3 SAKRA SELATAN KECAMATAN SAKRA SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: MASITAH MASITAH
Published: January 2022

This learning strategy is also suitable for learning objectives because the objectives of learning mathematics in class 1 semester II are for students to be able to solve problems of daily life related to addition and subtraction of numbers involving whole numbers up to 99. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of mathematics using a problem based learning strategy for grade 1 students of SDN 3 Sakra Selatan for the 2020/2021 academic year. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). In this class action research (CAR) was carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to increase student learning mastery classically, namely in the first cycle by 69%, it could increase to 100% in the second cycle. The results of this classroom action research indicate that learning by improving mathematics learning outcomes using Problem Based Learning strategies reaches 95% of completeness.

ABSTRAKStrategi pembelajaran ini juga cocok dengan tujuan pembelajaran karena tujuan pembelajaran matematika pada kelas 1 semester II salah satunya adalah peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari berkaitan dengan penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan yang melibatkan bilangan cacah sampai dengan 99. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dengan menggunakan strategi problem based learning siswa kelas 1 SDN 3 Sakra Selatan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 69%, dapat meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika menggunakan strategi Problem Based Learning mencapai ketuntasan mencapai 95%.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE ROUND TABLE PADA SISWA KELAS VII D SMPN 2 PRINGGABAYA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: SULADI NI MADE
Published: January 2022

The learning approach using the round table method is a learning concept that helps teachers relate the material being taught to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between their knowledge and its application in their lives as family and community members. With this concept, learning outcomes are expected to be more meaningful for students. The learning process takes place naturally in the form of student activities working and experiencing, not transferring knowledge from teacher to student. A learning strategy is far more important than a result. The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to determine the extent to which students' learning achievement in science has been increased by applying the Round Table method. In this classroom action research (CAR), it is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it is proven to be able to improve student learning achievement by achieving ideal standards. From 66.7% in the first cycle, it can increase in the VI cycle to 86.67 %. The results of this action research indicate that the application of learning with the Round Table Method can improve student learning mastery in science lessons with completeness reaching 86.67%.

ABSTRAKPendekatan pembelajaran dengan metode round table merupakan konsep belajar yang membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat. Dengan konsep itu, hasil pembelajaran diharapkan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Strategi pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan daripada hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan Metode Round Table. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan Prestasi belajar siswa dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 66,7 % pada siklus I, dapat meningkat pada siklus VI menjadi 86,67 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran dengan Metode Round Table dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA dengan ketuntasan mencapai 86,67 %.
SUSTENTO METODOLOGICO PARA UNA PROPUESTA DE FORMACIÓN DOCENTE PARA LA EXPERIENCIA EDUCATIVA DE INGLÉS DE LA LICENCIATURA EN LENGUA INGLESA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
Authors: Pereyra Centella Copérnico Fernando
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se describe el sustento metodológico para el diseño de una propuesta de formación docente que impacte de manera positiva en la Experiencia Educativa de Inglés de la Licenciatura en Lengua Inglesa de la Universidad Veracruzana. Se destaca el papel de la formación por parte de los profesores, ya que la universidad contrata a sus maestros por un perfil profesional, pero no por un perfil docente; por lo que la capacitación continua es necesaria. Para el sustento de esta propuesta, se realizó un estudio de índole descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicaron tres cuestionarios a docentes, estudiantes y la parte administrativa, respectivamente. El análisis de la información recopilada confirma la necesidad de la formación para el mejor desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza de la Experiencia Educativa de inglés y también brinda los elementos necesarios para generar una propuesta.
A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO PER RELATIONEM: uma mitigação do princípio da
motivação das decisões judiciais no processo penal
Authors: Elias Cristiano , Moreira Marques Bruno Henrique
Published: January 2022

Há tempos já vem se tornando comum o questionamento acerca dos limites dos poderes estatais na persecução penal, bem como o limite do afastamento e mitigação dos direitos e garantias fundamentais do indivíduo, para se prosseguir na persecução penal. O tema, cujo questionamento nos tribunais superiores é recorrente, afeta o chamado processo penal constitucional. A Constituição Federal garante aos cidadãos, como direito e garantia fundamental, o devido processo legal, dele decorrendo o princípio da motivação fundamentada das decisões judiciais, o qual é um escudo contra as decisões imotivadas e arbitrárias do Estado. Desta forma, o presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar a técnica da fundamentação per relationem na decisão judicial no processo penal, momento este em que o juiz faz a interpretação do fato e da norma, bem como a sua compatibilidade e constitucionalidade, diante dos princípios e garantias fundamentais da Constituição Federal, analisando a jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores.