bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Helminthiases Prevalent in Small Ruminants of Family Farm from Ceará-Brazil
Authors: Francisco Carlos de Sousa , Gleiciane Castro Queiroz
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to perform a clinical and parasitological diagnosis of gastrointestinal Helminthiases and study some aspects of the parasitic dynamics in sheep and goat herds of family farming in Ceará-Brazil, aiming to contribute to the control of worms in these animals. For this, visits were made to family farms, and animals were evaluated, applied the Famacha exam, and examined the body condition score. In addition, fecal samples were collected directly from the rectal ampulla, always in the morning, from 10 goats and 36 sheep randomly within each category (young and adult). Subsequently, the samples were submitted to macroscopic examination and processing by routine methods in helminthology: EPG (number of eggs per gram of feces) and EOPG (number of eimeriid oocysts per grams of feces). The data were tabulated in a Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet and expressed as arithmetic means and percentages. Of the total of 46 animals, 26 were positive for the presence of helminth, and 20 were negative for any gastrointestinal parasite. Strongyloidea and Eimeria were the most frequent, both in goats and sheep. In this study, it was observed that sheep had a higher frequency of animals positive for Strongyloidea eggs (58.3%) compared to goats (30%). In conclusion, the results showed that gastrointestinal Helminths are frequent in goat and sheep herds of the family farm of Ceará. The main gastrointestinal helminths that affect goats and sheep raised in these localities are Strongyloidea, as well as Eimeria oocysts.
Minimal Sanat ve Richard Serra
Authors: Suyum Fatma Nazlı , Zöngür Canan
Published: July 2024

Minimal sanat, 1950’lerin Soyut Dışavurumcu akımına karşı ortaya çıkan, 1960’lı ve 1970’li yıllarda yoğun olarak etkisini gösteren ve aşırı yalınlığı savunan bir sanat anlayışıdır. Temel geometrik biçimleri ve endüstriyel malzemeleri kullanan minimalist sanatçılar, herkes tarafından anlaşılabilecek en basit düşünceyi yansıtmayı amaçlamıştır. Müzik, resim ve heykel alanında çokça minimalist eser üretilmiştir. Ancak minimal sanatın yalın, düşünsel ve mimariye yakın biçim anlayışı, bu akımın heykel sanatında daha fazla hayat bulmasına sebep olmuştur.
Richard Serra, çağdaş heykel pratiğini yeniden şekillendiren minimalist heykeltıraşlar arasında öne çıkan isimdir ve bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Sanat eserlerini görmek için galeri ve müzelere gitmek zorunda kalınmaması gerektiğini savunan Serra, izleyicilerin her an ve her yerde karşısına çıkabilen açık alan heykelleri üretmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında Richard Serra’nın minimalist heykelleri incelenerek, bu eserlerin mekân izleyici ilişkisi bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, minimalizm-heykel- mekân ilişkisini kuramsal bir çerçevede yorumlamaktadır. Sergilenen eserlerin mekâna uyumu ve mekânın eser üzerindeki etkisi, araştırmanın önemli bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır.
Dolor Lumbar en YouTube: Calidad y Valor Educativo
Authors: Fontaines-Ruiz Tomás , Romero-Rodríguez Luis M. , Reyes-Pérez Luis F. , Reyes-Hernández Samuel
Published: July 2024

El consumo de información en redes sociales se ha convertido en un comportamiento prevalente entre personas con enfermedades ortopédicas, que aprovechan el efecto de apomediación de plataformas para satisfacer sus necesidades informativas, descuidando los riesgos asociados. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la calidad y el valor educativo del contenido relacionado con el dolor lumbar en español, difundido en YouTube. Esta evaluación emplea una metodología de análisis de contenido codificada a través de tres instrumentos ad hoc previamente validados. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo-evaluativo en una muestra final de 70 videos. Los resultados indican que la información examinada presenta un bajo valor educativo, muestra deficiencias en el diseño educativo técnico, carece de precisión científica y claridad en el mensaje, y revela una autoridad epistemológica disminuida entre los creadores de contenido. Estos factores contribuyen a la generación potencial de confusión, interpretación errónea y difusión de información inapropiada relacionada con el manejo del dolor lumbar.
Interaction with Culture in the Preschool Education as a Space for Development
Authors: Veraksa N.E.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of interaction of a child with culture. Domestic psychologists, including L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, D.B. Elkonin, A.V. Zaporozhets and others, assigned a decisive role in the development process to the development of culture by the child as a source of development. One of the issues that is specifically considered in this paper is related to the analysis of situations that allow a child to master cultural forms. The publication examines three types of situations in the context of which the child's appeal to culture occurs. First of all, the study of normative situations, the structure of which includes cultural artifacts, is carried out. Being in such a situation requires the child to master the rules of interaction with a cultural artifact. The second type of situations in which children turn to culture are imaginary or imaginary situations. The third type of situations includes creative situations. Each situation determines its own way of addressing preschoolers to culture and its own form of development. There are three forms of development: learning, play and creativity. All these forms of development should be presented in preschool childhood, which will allow to amplify children's development.
Free Action and its Psychophysiological Correlates
Authors: Sizikova T.E. , Leonov S.V. , Polikanova I.S.
Published: July 2024

The concept of "free action" was introduced by L.S. Vygotsky to explain the driving forces of mental development. Using the method of reconstruction, we determined that the trinity of awareness (awareness - logicality - arbitrariness) in each mental function is transformed in the process of development into the trinity of reflection - motive - will, which represents "free action". We investigated three properties of free action: reflection of the whole psyche in itself (permeation of triangular connections of mental functions); fulfillment of a dynamic function as a way of development; connection with neuropsychic and vegetative structures of the organism. Results: the contradictions between L.S.Vygotsky's methodological reflection and our reconstruction of his ideas about psyche as a dynamic triangular network are highlighted; the regulatory function of free action is substantiated; the connection of free action with electrophysiological and vegetative parameters of the organism is established; the age limit of qualitative changes in free action is marked.
Psychological Structure of the Defect as the Basis for Psychological Assistance to Children with Developmental Deviations
Authors: Polyakov A.M.
Published: July 2024

The concept of “psychological structure of a defect” is analyzed in the context of its use for designing psychological assistance for a child with developmental disabilities. The potential of this concept is revealed for identifying individual characteristics of abnormal mental development. The psychological structure of the defect is defined as a set of nuclear mental anomalies that serve as the basis for the emergence of the entire spectrum of particular manifestations of the child’s abnormal development, as well as the agent’s reaction to them. Two types of personality response are identified – objective and subjective. The first reveals changes in mental functions, the second reveals the subject’s experiences about the defect, including the attitude towards the defect, emotional-sensory and behavioral components. The agent's reaction to the defect reflects the cyclical nature of the formation of the structure of the defect. It can both support the existence of the nuclear defect, generate defects of a higher order (dysfunctional cycle) and facilitate overcoming them (evolutionary cycle).
The Psychological Structure of Corporeality
Authors: Butashin A.D. , Ivanova E.M.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the authors continued to develop the concept of corporeality as the higher psychological function, and presented an original model of the psychological structure of corporeality, developed on the basis of a cultural-historical and phenomenological approaches. The need to create such a model is due to the ambiguity of horizontal connections and hierarchical relationships between various bodily phenomena. As the higher psychological function, corporeality should have an appropriate level structure within which it would be possible to qualify bodily phenomena. In the psychological structure of corporeality, we have identified the following components: the body image, the phenomena of body ownership and body agency, bodily functions. To distinguish these elements as separate taxonomic units, we turned to the results of empirical studies that use the clinical principle of double dissociation.
Mental Representations of Paradise and Hell in Orthodox Believers
Authors: Dvoinin A.M. , Ivanova A.S.
Published: July 2024

The paper studied the content of mental representations of paradise and hell in Orthodox believers. We searched for differences in detailing of the representations and correlations with the religiosity of the subjects. After pre-selection, the final sample for analysis was: 62 people of Orthodox Christianity, residents of Russia (67.74% women and 32.26% men), age from 18 to 57 years (M = 34.32; SD = 11.03). The following research methods were used: The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (S. Huber & O. Huber), method of directed associations, mini-essay. Orthodox believers are found to produce a significantly greater number of associations with the concept of hell than with the concept of paradise (p = 0.001); the effect size is above average (Cohen’s d = 0.574). The mental representations of hell at the associative level are more detailed and ordered compared to those of paradise. This can be regarded as an indicator of subjective experience at the unconscious or weakly realized level that hell is farther from believers than paradise (in the sense of psychological distance). The degree in which these religious concepts are detailed at the associative level is not related to the level of religiosity of Orthodox believers, but is related to other factors: presumably, to the cultural background of the concepts, individual characteristics of believers, etc.
G.I. Chelpanov – Founder of the First Psychological School in Russia
Authors: Zhdan A.N.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to an analytical review of the work of the Russian philosopher, psychologist and teacher Georgy Ivanovich Chelpanov and his scientific school. The article describes his educational, organizational, research and pedagogical activities in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia. Chelpanov created a system of higher psychological education, was the author of textbooks and scientific papers, defended the need for the development of psychology as an independent science based on a subject oriented methodology on theoretical and experimental basis. The Institute of Psychology at Moscow University became the place of formation of the first scientific psychological school in Russia. Its main idea is : psychology is an independent science with its own subject, research methods and areas of application in various fields of social practice. Chelpanov created the profession of a psychologist in demand in modern society, the process continues in the activities of his students and followers, the creators of new psychological schools.
G.I. Chelpanov and the Concept of the Subject of Psychological Science
Authors: Mazilov V.A. , Vlasov N.A.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the results of a study of G.I. Chelpanov's ideas about the subject of psychological science. We applied comparative historical and bibliographic methods, categorical analysis; the source base of the study was monographs, textbooks and articles by G.I. Chelpanov, published in the first quarter of the 20th century, as well as the works of his scientific opponents. In the first part of the article devoted to his methodological views in the pre-revolutionary period, it is argued that the scientist included psychic (mental) phenomena of consciousness to the concept of "subject of psychology", which caused rejection by most representatives of philosophical and natural fields in Russian psychological science. The second part of the article examines the methodological views of G.I. Chelpanov in the 1920s, he kept his views on the subject of psychology as they were before the Russian Revolution. The article captures his confrontation with the proponents of the "behavioral turn" in psychology, who tried to carry out a Marxist restructuring of psychology based on behaviorism. There are two possible interpretations of G.I. Chelpanov's commitment to psychic (mental) phenomena as a subject of psychology: according to the first, the scientist appears to be a fighter for truth, not ready to sacrifice principles for political conjuncture, in the second, his position is assessed as conservative, supporting outdated scientific ideas.
Petrovsky's Century: Psychology and Time. Meeting in the Library named after K.D. Ushinsky
Authors: Nechaev N.N. , Kudryavtsev V.T. , Leontiev D.A. , Sobkin V.S. , Klarin M.V. , Bazarov T.Y.
Published: July 2024

On May 14, 2024, the K.D. Ushinsky Library of the Russian Academy of Education hosted a Round Table devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Arthur V. Petrovsky. The meeting was moderated by his son, V.A. Petrovsky. M.I. Melia, N.N. Nechaev, V.T. Kudryavtsev, E.V. Shchedrina, D.A. Leontiev, and V.S. Sobkin shared their memories about the scientist and his contribution to psychology. Vivid episodes of personal meetings with A.V. Petrovsky were shared by M.V. Clarin, I.A. Petukhova, T.Y. Bazarov (in a pre-recorded video interview), members of A.V. Petrovsky's family - Alexandra Petrovskaya, Dmitry Dzyubanov, Alexander Dobrovsky. The editors of the journal "Cultural-Historical Psychology" offered the participants of the Round Table to present extended texts of their speeches, which were published in full, along with fragments of other articles. The organizers of the Round Table express their gratitude to Vitaly Survillo, Head of the Information Center of the K.D. Ushinsky Library, for the idea of the meeting of friends and colleagues on the occasion of A.V. Petrovsky's anniversary, for his assistance in its holding and deployment of a unique book exhibition, "Psychology and Time", dedicated to this date. The material was prepared by V.A. Petrovsky.
ASPECTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT FOR RATIONAL ENERGY RESOURCE UTILIZATION
Authors: Polyanska Alla , Pazynich Yuliya , Mykhailyshyn Khrystyna , Babets Dmytro , Toś Piotr
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted landscape of energy efficiency management with the objective of rationalizing the utilization of energy resources. The article considers a methodical approach to the study of the level of energy intensity of economic activity, covering levels of management, from the macro level to the level of an individual enterprise. In general, it is advisable to supplement the proposed approach with existing methods that extend the content to the results of energy efficiency research. Using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method and other methodologies, we explore various dimensions of energy resource utilization and the scale of energy efficiency management across different stages of the lifecycle. Additionally, the study introduces levels of energy efficiency management developed by the authors, providing a structured framework for optimizing energy use. Through rigorous analysis, we evaluate the environmental impacts, energy consumption patterns, and efficiency levels associated with diverse energy management strategies. Our findings illuminate key areas for improvement and optimization in energy utilization practices, offering insight beneficial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmental advocates alike. By leveraging the comprehensive framework of LCA alongside the developed levels of energy efficiency management, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of energy efficiency management, thereby facilitating informed decision-making towards sustainable energy utilization pathways. Examining the example of building the life cycle of gas production and highlighting the main stages of its transformation from a raw resource to a finished product for consumption allows for the consideration of the entire chain of creation of the added value of this energy resource and enables control of the level of its influence on the results of the activities of economic units involved in this chain, as well as the consequences of their impact on the environment. This allows us to conclude that the approach discussed in the article can be used both for researching the energy efficiency of individual enterprises, as well as their associations, industries, and the economy in general.
(Re)riteing the Land: Sogorea Te’ Land Trust, Amah Mutsun Land Trust, and Indigenous Resurgence in California
Authors: Gomez Abel R.
Published: July 2024

Land and land access is returning to Indigenous peoples across the world. This article theorizes ways that two California tribal organizations, Sogorea Te’ Land Trust and Amah Mutsun Land Trust, are revitalizing cultural practices through renewed access to land. Defying narratives of “extinction” as nonrecognized California tribes, the work of these organizations is not simply about cultural or political resurgence, however, but also about the creative restoration of sacred practices that situate the communities in a robust web of relations, both seen and unseen. Building on Cutcha Risling Baldy’s theory of “(re)riteing,” this article examines how ceremony is a central part of land-based resurgence for these organizations. The author shows that returning to land after multiple waves of colonization and dispossession means “(re)riteing” the land through ceremonies, songs, and prayers. These practices root tribal members in ancestral ways of relating to their territory. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, this paper argues that this “(re)riteing” is a vital example of what Laura Harjo describes as “Indigenous futurity praxis.” Taken together, Sogorea Te’ Land Trust and Amah Mutsun Land Trust suggest that Indigenous land-based resurgence is both political and cultural, epistemological and cosmological, part of global movements toward dynamic Indigenous futures.
The Effectiveness of Using an Interactive e-Module to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Darpiyah Darpiyah - , Sulastri Sulastri -
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using an interactive e-module based on a website using Google Site for tax-related material. This research phase employs a two-group pretest-posttest with control group research design. The research subjects are 50 students from the 11th-grade Accounting class at SMKN 1 Prigen. Data collection is carried out using a test technique in both the experimental and control groups. The data analysis technique involves qualitative data. In the experimental group, an improvement in learning outcomes of 0.7006 was obtained, indicating that the interactive electronic tax-based website module is categorized as highly effective in enhancing learning outcomes. The results of the T-test calculation for learning outcomes reveal that the interactive electronic tax-based website module has a significant and effective impact on improving learning outcomes.
BAHAN AJAR AUDIO VISUAL PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH TENIS LAPANGAN
Authors: Fathoni Abi Fajar
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar audio visual untuk pembelajaran mata kuliah tenis lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 47 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup yang telah memperoleh validasi dari ahli. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengambil data tanggapan dari subjek penelitian yang telah menggunakan produk penelitian yang dikembangkan. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan bantuan software CAQDAS. Hasil penelitian yaitu rata-rata lebih dari 90% subjek penelitian memberikan tanggapan bahwa bahan ajar audio visual tenis lapangan mampu membantu belajar secara jelas, efisien, efektif untuk tahap belajar kognitif dan menarik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar audio visual pembelajaran mata kuliah tenis lapangan layak untuk digunakan dengan melihat bahan ajar audio visual memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam proses belajar pada tahap kognitif.
Penerapan strategi index card match pada bahasan bangun datar untuk meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa
Authors: Yudiana Ayu Ninda , Kurniawati Naning , Ilmiyah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran matematika selama ini masih kurang bervariasi sehingga minat belajar matematika sangat rendah sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi minat belajar matematika siswa di kelas VII B SMP Islam Darussalam Kedungrejo yang masih tergolong rendah, sehingga diperlukan strategi pembelajaran untuk menarik minat siswa yaitu dengan strategi Index Card Match. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi Index Card Match pada pembahasan bangun datar dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi pembelajaran aktif (Index card math) merupakan strategi yang menekankan pada peran aktif siswa di dalam kelas. Strategi ini diharapkan mampu membangun kemandirian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Islam Darussalam Dungmas Kedungrejo Sumberejo Bojonegoro kelas VII yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki minat belajar matematika yang rendah. Namun, setelah penerapan strategi Index Card Match berdasarkan tes hasil belajar sebanyak 21 siswa, ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 80,9 persen; terbukti Implementasi Pembelajaran dengan strategi Index Card Match pada pembelajaran Bentuk Datar memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap minat belajar siswa. Sedangkan pada hasil kuesioner diketahui rata-rata persentase seluruh aspek yang diamati adalah 93 persen memberikan respon positif dan 7 persen memberikan respon negatif. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75 persen siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Index Card Match.
Exploring student’s mathematical argument in solving modeling solid with curved surface problem
Authors: Ihsani Ulynnuha Aulia , Ekawati Rooselyna , Shodikin Ali
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the mathematical argument of students in modeling mathematical problems with curved side shapes according to the classification of high and low initial mathematical abilities. This study used the descriptive method with the qualitative approach. Six ninth-grade students from junior high school in Surabaya were given five initial mathematics ability test questions. From the results of the initial mathematics ability test, two subjects were selected with the highest and lowest scores. Data instruments in this study use modeling solid with curved surface problem tests and interviews. The collected data were analyzed based on elements of mathematical argument, that is, claims, evidence, reasoning, and rebuttal. The result shows that subjects with high initial ability can make accurate claims, provide appropriate evidence and reason, and provide evidence to reject the counterclaim. This subject is categorized in level 2 of mathematical argumentation. While the subject with low initial ability cannot make claims accurately, the evidence and reason are unsuitable to support the claim and do not provide evidence and reasons to reject the counterclaim. This subject is categorized in level 1 of mathematical argumentation.
Eksplorasi interaksi parallel-competitive mahasiswa dalam pemecahan masalah program linear
Authors: Firnanda Ganis Irma , Darmawan Puguh , Rofiki Imam
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pola interaksi parallel-competitive yang terjadi ketika mahasiswa memecahkan masalah program linear dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball-sampling. Jawaban tertulis masalah program linear, hasil rekaman wawancara, dan catatan peneliti digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengkaji interaksi parallel-competitive subjek dalam memecahkan masalah program linear. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pola interaksi parallel-competitive. Pola pertama adalah proses menyadari aktif bersamaan dengan proses subjektif-empiris dalam menghasilkan gambar grafik pertidaksamaan yang dianggap sesuai dengan sistem pertidaksamaannya oleh subjek. Pola kedua adalah proses akurasi-empiris aktif bersamaan dengan proses subjektif-empiris dalam menghasilkan gambar grafik dari pertidaksamaan yang terlihat sudah sesuai dengan sistem pertidaksamaannya namun ternyata skala ukuran jarak antara satu titik dengan titik lain masih belum memenuhi. Sementara itu, pola ketiga adalah proses menyadari aktif bersamaan dengan proses otomatis dalam menghasilkan nilai dari fungsi tujuan pada kelima titik potong daerah penyelesaian. Penelitian terkait interaksi antara Sistem 1 dan Sistem 2 dengan permasalahan yang lebih kompleks sangat dianjurkan oleh peneliti. Selain itu, peneliti menyarankan agar dosen melakukan intervensi ketika mahasiswa dimintai jawaban akurat untuk mengurangi terjadinya interaksi parallel-competitive yang merugikan mahasiswa maupun dosen.
Pengembangan e-modul matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual berorientasi pada kemampuan numerasi siswa SMP
Authors: Sapti Mujiyem , Astuti Erni Puji , Komariah Rizky
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan modul e-matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual berorientasi pada keterampilan numerasi siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research And Development (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Ada 5 tahapan model ADDIE, yaitu (1) tahap analisis, (2) tahap desain, (3) tahap pengembangan, (4) tahap implementasi, dan (5) tahap evaluasi (evaluasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian e-modul matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual dikatakan valid berdasarkan skor rata-rata penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi sebesar 3,31. Memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasil rata-rata penilaian angket respon siswa dan guru sebesar 3,72 dengan persentase 92,66 dengan kriteria sangat praktis.
PENGARUH BIG DATA TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN MICROSOFT TEAMS SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wulandari Aisyah Ayu , Asih Aura Sri , Pratama Haikal Dito , Azzahra Lesqia , Winaya Ridha Ratu
Published: July 2024

Salah satu sarana yang semakin populer digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh adalahMicrosoft Teams (MS Teams), platform kolaborasi digital yang menyediakan berbagai fitur untukinteraksi dan pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, dengan perkembangan teknologi informasiyang pesat, big data telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan efektivitas berbagai aspekkehidupan, termasuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh big data terhadap keefektifan Microsoft Teams sebagai sarana pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi referensi yang relevan terkait dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan big data dalam Microsoft Teams dapat meningkatkan keefektifan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara signifikan.
The pharmacological effects of glucosamine chondroitin, chitosan, and phytoestrogen on knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Kermawan Putu , Yasa I. Wayan Putu Sutirta , Jawi I. Made , Suyasa I. Ketut , Karna Made Bramantya
Published: July 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee significantly disrupts daily activities and reduces quality of life due to pain. The primary treatment involves anti-inflammatories, which can cause stomach issues. Alternative therapies, including glucosamine, chondroitin, chitosan, and phytoestrogens, are being explored, but their effects need further study. While some benefits may be due to the placebo effect, researchers conducted a literature review to determine their actual benefits. A review of seven meta-analyses found that glucosamine and chondroitin can alleviate pain, reduce stiffness, improve function, and reduce joint space narrowing (JSN) in OA patients. Chitosan's use in intra-articular injections for OA has been studied in four observational studies and clinical trials on animals, but the effects of oral chitosan supplements remain unknown. A literature review on phytoestrogens in OA, particularly in post-menopausal women, identified four relevant studies. The review suggests that glucosamine, chondroitin, chitosan, and phytoestrogens have significant therapeutic benefits for OA, such as reducing pain (measured by VAS score), relieving stiffness, and improving functionality due to their anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects. Therefore, additional randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm their effectiveness in managing knee OA.
Analysis of the expert assessment of the development of corporate competencies among the heads of the operational level of the Russian Railways company
Authors: Fedchenko Anna D.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of one of the empirical stages within the framework of the dissertation research on the topic: "The role of the employer in increasing the level of competence of Russian Railways operating managers". Russian Railways Company, which is one of the largest holdings in Russia, pays special attention to the development of its employees, since the level of personnel competence, including different executives, determines the quality of their work functions and, as a result, the safety of passenger and freight transportation. The objective of the of the research stage presented in the article is to analyze the HR assessment of the effectiveness of the system for improving the level of corporate competencies of the operating managers of the Kuibyshev Railway traffic management. This study applied a method of an expert survey in the format of an individual interview with the traffic management personnel unit. The experts are 9 specialists of the directorate HR department, who are responsible for creating conditions for improving the level of managers' corporate competencies. The results of the study show practical recommendations developed together with the staff of the human resources department to modernize the existing system for the development of corporate competencies among operating managers. The practical significance of the study lies in the implementation of the developed recommendations in the work of the traffic management directorate. In case of successful implementation of practical recommendations, the experience will be applied in other Kuibyshev Railway directorates.
Technical Cannibalism as a Technical and Philosophical Phenomenon
Authors: Gordova Anna F. , Tverdynin Nikolay M.
Published: July 2024

The issues related to such a multifunctional phenomenon for man-made society as technical cannibalism are considered. Technical cannibalism is analyzed both in the historical aspect and within the framework of the discourse between reductionist and holistic approaches. Technical cannibalism as a phenomenon is a construct in which the interaction and merging of many factors, which are both directly related to technology and technique (“Technics”), and influential with respect to the scientific and technological progress in general. These are social, economic factors, and –as seen in the last few decades – the factors related to changes in the environmental situation and many others. The article attempts to consider this complex set of interactions and mutual influences in both historical and technical and social aspects. The positive aspects of technical cannibalism in technical creativity and restoration work are revealed. It is shown that technical and technological activities have led to a change in the perception of attitudes towards objects and structures that are created by the secondary use of certain parts and materials, and this process itself can result not only in the deterioration (pollution) of the environment, but also in its improvement.
A PRÁTICA DA AFERIÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL BRAQUIAL NO CURSO DE MEDICINA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Brenda Ferreira da , Jabra Karyme Lucila , Monteiro Beluce Camargo Arruda , Pucca Fernanda Mesquita , Paula Cristiane Coimbra de , Bittencourt Walkiria Shimoya
Published: July 2024

A pressão arterial é um parâmetro fisiológico indispensável na avaliação diagnóstica, sendo o registro dos níveis pressóricos parte obrigatório do exame clínico. No entanto, é necessário realizar a medida da pressão adequadamente e interpretar corretamente os dados fornecidos aparelho de pressão, uma vez que erros podem causar danos e malefícios em vez de contribuírem para o bom diagnóstico. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato é compartilhar a experiência de condução de aula teórica e prática do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da aferição da pressão arterial braquial para acadêmicos de medicina do primeiro semestre. Ao abordar a experiência vivenciada pelas monitoras da disciplina de Habilidades Técnicas no curso de graduação em Medicina, o presente relato apresenta conteúdo de grande relevância para instituições de ensino e profissionais docentes ao contribuir com a formação dos médicos, apresentando alternativas de ensino e reflexões quanto ao procedimento da mensuração da pressão arterial.
Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem; Pressão arterial; Acadêmicos de medicina.
Philosophical underpinning of Han Feizi’s legalism and its significance in building the rule-of-law state in Vietnam today
Authors: Pham Lan Thi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the complex relationship between ancient Legalist ideals and the current demands of governance in Vietnam's communist state governed by the rule of law. Given the current state of industrialization and modernization in the country, it is crucial to reassess and adjust socio-political structures to effectively tackle new issues and meet the ambitions of the people. The study argues that Han Feizi's Legalism, a fundamental aspect of Eastern political philosophy, offers valuable insights and historical knowledge that can contribute to the current endeavors to improve and revitalize governance systems in Vietnam. This essay examines Han Feizi's treatise on Law to reveal the philosophical principles and practical uses of Legalism in the context of socialist administration, legal reform, and ethical considerations. Our paper proposes a governance model that combines Legalist principles of clear and impartial rules with Vietnam's socialist beliefs, aiming for a balanced approach. The knowledge obtained from foreign studies reinforces the ability of Legalism to tackle current governance challenges, indicating possibilities for incorporating these ancient principles with modern legal and administrative reforms. We seek to contribute to the discussion on establishing a strong, fair, and adaptable socialist state governed by the rule of law in Vietnam. We emphasize the ongoing significance of Han Feizi's Legalism in effectively managing the intricacies of contemporary government.
Thinking with Black Ecologies in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Nxumalo Fikile , Downey Correnda
Published: July 2024

We are three Black women working in childhood and youth education research and practice in Tkaronto, Canada. In this paper we bring together our personal, research, and pedagogical inquiries into Black ecologies. We focus on foregrounding how Black ecologies can bring possibilities to (re)story Black nature relations and respond to socio-ecological injustice. Our intention is to encourage early childhood educators to think, in situated ways, with both the potential and challenges of this work. We do this by intentionally foregrounding propositions, grounded in stories and questions for inquiry, that educators can think with in their own contexts.
The Legal Regulation of Government Loans: The Past and the Present
Authors: Tsaregradskaya Yulia K. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Zhmurko Irina M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the St. John the Theologian›s Russian Orthodox University, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Investigation of the private-law and public-law roots of state borrowings in the form of bonds. Special attention is to be paid to studying the legal nature of state debt obligations in a historical context and exploring contemporary problems of debt repayment by public authorities. In the course of the research, both general scientific and private scientific methods were used: scientific abstraction, systematic, logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal. Conclusion. Expanding the practice and legal regulation of state borrowings through bond issuance by public authorities is necessary. It is important to consider the specific nature of determining both the total volume of state borrowing and the limited expenditure associated with payments and redemption of state debt obligations. Scientific and practical significance. The article analyzes the main concepts of state bond loans and their public-law component. The analysis results can be applied in legislative and law-making activities, as well as by public authorities in the process of implementing debt policies as a mechanism for fulfilling financial obligations.
On Attributes of Subsidies
Authors: Mullina Lilia A. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Elabuga Institute (Branch) of the Kazan Federal University
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the definitions of subsidies as a category of budget law was carried out; the substantive meaning of subsidies is considered by highlighting their inherent characteristics; The features of the signs of irrevocability and cofinancing are identified.
Screening of vegetable pea breeding material on rust resistance at Omsk State Agrarian University
Authors: Kuzmina S. P. , Kazydub N. G. , Plotnikova L. Y. , Kukoleva M. Yu.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Pea rust regularly damages the vegetable pea crop in the Omsk region. The harmfulness of the disease has begun to intensify in recent years; in years favorable for the development of the disease, the damage to susceptible varieties can be 100%. Therefore, breeders are forced to constantly search for new sources of resistance genes due to the rapidly developing rust pathogens. The goal of our research is to screen samples of a vegetable pea collection under field conditions in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia and identify sources of resistance.

Material and Methodology. As an object for study, 72 samples of vegetable peas were taken from the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC) and the “Federal Research Center of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after. N.I. Vavilov" (VIR). The research was conducted over four years from 2020 to 2023. in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the Omsk region. The records were carried out in accordance with the “Methodological instructions for studying the collection of grain legumes”.

Results and Discussion. As a result of the studies, it was established that the resistance of vegetable peas to rust depends on both the genotype and weather conditions. Weather conditions had the greatest influence on the development of the disease (the factor’s share was 51.5%), the contribution of the genotype was also significant and amounted to 44.8%. The resistance of collection samples to rust in the conditions of the Omsk region varied from low (2.8 points) in warm and humid weather to very high (7.8 points) in dry and hot weather. The main influence on the spread of rust is exerted by the hydrothermal conditions of the “flowering – ripening” period (r=-0.98±0.11). Plant resistance to rust varies greatly depending on growing conditions (Cve=20.2-54.6%). The variety Darunok had the least variability of the trait over the years (Cve=20.2%), which will most consistently maintain resistance when the infectious load increases. As a result of screening of collection material of vegetable peas, sources of partial resistance to rust were identified for breeding in Western Siberia: varieties Darunok, Namorodok (Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)), Orel, Cruiser, Vityaz, Flagman-8, Nemchinovsky 46, B-579, In Memory of Khangildin (VIR collection).
Humanitarian Implications of Sanctions in a Country in Conflict: The Case of Syria
Authors: Filaretova Y. , Atieh B.
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of sanctions and their impact on the humanitarian situation of a population experiencing armed conflict in their territory – Syria. The methodology is based on a qualitative case study using a qualitative research method and a statistical method to analyze the indicators of the humanitarian situation of the Syrian people after the imposition of sanctions. The paper provides comprehensive research and assessment on humanitarian consequences of the sanctions on the following indicators: GDP; GDP per capita; national currency exchange rate and inflation; damage to fundamental sectors of the economy; import and export; the number of people living in need; number of refugees; average cost of a standard food basket; diesel’s retail price etc. The study demonstrates data, mostly presented by the UN bodies, in three periods: 2000–2010 – a period of economical and living standards increase in Syria; 2011–2019 – the period of armed conflict and sanctions against Syria adopted by the number of countries; 2020–2023 – the period after enactment of the US special sanctions law the “Caesar Act” – a period providing the actual indicators at the present stage. The authors focus on the unilateral extraterritorial sanctions imposed against Syria since 2011, supposedly aimed to exert political pressure on Syria and its traditional partners. However, the sanctions adopted after the war and significantly worsened the humanitarian situation in all its territory.
GREEN KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BEHAVIOURS IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY: GREEN AUTONOMY AS MEDIATOR AND GREEN REWARD AND COMPENSATION AS MODERATOR
Authors: Ansong Abraham , Owusu Nester Kumiwaa , Hayford Cecilia , Ansong Linda Obeng , Kweku Andoh Raphael Papa
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This study uses hotel employees to examine how green knowledge sharing (GKS), mediated by green autonomy (GA) and moderated by green rewards and compensation (GRC), influences pro-environmental workplace behaviours (WEFB). Methodology/Design/Approach – In this study, cross-sectional data from 415 hotel employees in Ghana were analysed using PLS-SEM. Bootstrapping with 10,000 subsamples was conducted to determine the significance of the hypotheses. Findings – This study established that both GKS and GA influenced WEFB. GKS also influenced GA which in turn played a mediating role in the influence of GKS on WEFB. Practical implications – Organisations are encouraged to enhance the acquisition of green knowledge of their employees and follow it up by encouraging the sharing of acquired green knowledge with their co-workers to boost the adoption of environmentally friendly behaviours. Originality of the research – A rare statistical method in green hospitality research was used to uncover the relationships between GKS, GA, GRC, and WEFB.
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT IN THE FRUITSOF SELECT INDIGENOUS VARIETIES OF FRUITS, GRAPES AND VEGETABLES
Authors: Korunoska Biljana , Selamovska Ana , Gjamovski Viktor , Taseska-Gjorgjijevski Milena , Beleski Klime , Nedelkovski Duško , Bandjo Orešković Katerina , Djoljevska-Milenkovska Roze , Rajčin Viktor
Published: July 2024

In this research study, we presented the results of the chemical analysis conducted on fruits of indigenous varieties and populations of several fruit species, namely cherries, pomegranates and apples, as well as grapes and vegetables such as pep-pers and tomatoes. Among the samples analyzed, the pepper populations exhibited the highest concentration of vitamin C, measured at 51.25 mg/100g. Conversely, the lowest levels of vitamin C were observed in apples and grapes, approximately 9 mg/100g. When considering the overall antioxidant activity, tomatoes and peppers displayed the largest proportion of vitamin C, accounting for over 75 mg/100g. Furthermore, the highest quantity of anthocyanins was found in cherries, specifically 394.30 mg/kg FW (FW = Fresh Weight). Pomegranate varieties exhibited the greatest content of total phenols, measuring 5359.43 mg/kg FW, along with the highest fruit antioxidant activity, showing 81.58 % inhibition. As for apple varieties, they contained the highest amount of flavan-3-ols, reaching 517.98 mg/kg FW.Our analysis revealed a positive correlation between total phenols and antioxidant activity, as well as between total phenols and flavan-3-ols. Additionally, a moderate negative correlation was identified between vitamin C and flavan-3-ols.
NEW DATA ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RARE PLANT SPECIESIN THE FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF N MACEDONIA
Authors: Matevski Vlado , Kostadinovski Mitko , Ćusterevska Renata , Matevska Olivera , Cvetanoska Sara , Cvetkoska Cvetanka , Ivanova Angela
Published: July 2024

This article presents new data on the distribution of 15 taxa within the Flora of North Macedonia: Anthemis au-riculata Boiss., Astragalus hypoglottis L. subsp. gremlii (Bur.) Greut. & Burdet, Aubrieta gracilis subsp. scardica (Wettst.) Phitos, Bellardia trixago (L.) All., Coronilla coronata L., Fumana arabica (L.) Spach, Hippuris vulgaris L., Ilex aquifolium L., Lagoecia cuminoides L., Linum aroanum Boiss. & Heldr., Kitaibela vitifolia Willd., Odontites gluti-nosa (M. Bieb.) Bentham, Parietaria lusitanica L., Calamagrostis pseudo-phragmites (Haller f.) Koeler, and Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri. The article provides a list of new localities, contributing to the gradual completion of their distribution area within North Macedonia.