bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The «Rout» of the Rup in 1903: The Scale and Factors of the Government's (Un)Success
Authors: Naumov Serhii
Published: February 2023

The article is the first special study of the Gendarmerie operation of the end of 1903 – the beginning of 1904, aimed at the liquidation of the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. Until now the historiography of the issue is limited to several mentions of operation’s individual episodes in publications with a broader content. The source base of the study is comprised of archival documents of Gendarmerie offices and security departments, periodicals of the RUP and memories of its activists. Based on the author's reconstruction of the state and personal composition of party structures in 1903–1904, an attempt was made to determine the consequences of the operation for the central, regional and local organizational levels of the RUP. Attention is paid to the factors that determined the ambiguous course of events and different positions inside party organizations (personnel, management bodies, material and technical base, connections, scope of activities, etc.). The historiographical assessment of these consequences as “a catastrophe for the RUP” has been subjected to a critical review. Being based on the opportunistic statements of the party leader M. Porsh and its “archivist” and historian A. Zhuk it is not confirmed by empirical material. As a result of the Gendarme operation of 1903 the RUP really suffered great losses the latter being partial and temporary. A significant part of the party network at all levels managed to avoid failures and ensure the continuity of the party's activities. Crushed organizations were able to resume their work in a few months. The change of the party leader and the split at the “unheld” congress of the RUP in 1904 contributed to a clearer definition of the party's ideology and organizational structure. This gives reason to qualify the events of that time rather as an (un)success of the government: having delivered a striking blow to the leading organizational centres of the RUP on the territory of the empire, it was unable not only to implement its plan to destroy the whole party, but even to liquidate any local organization.
Non-state Actor in Waste Disposal in the USSR: Activities of “Ukrutilzbir” in the 1920s
Authors: Perga Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The article explorers the activity of the joint-stock company «Ukrutilzbir», which during 1923 – the 1930s was one of the largest waste collectors in the Ukrainian SSR and during period under study successfully competed with such state agencies as Gostorg, Rusavstorg, Rudmetaltorg, Ukrbumtrest, etc. This topic has not been studied in domestic and foreign historiography. The article is based on the analysis of archival materials, which were at first put into scientific circulation. It has been shown that the emergence of the non-state actor was stimulated by the growing demand of industrial enterprises, which in the 1920s have experienced resource hunger in raw materials as well as the large capacity of the Ukrainian waste market. It was found that the first charitable motives of the company’s establishment were soon changed by the commercial interest in waste collection and recycling, but this did not diminish the importance of its activities for the development of waste management policies in the 1920s. The article reveals the main activities of the company (collection and sale of paper, scrap of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, rags, bones, rubber, and glass), its achievements, and problems. It was concluded that «Ukrutilzbir» has managed to build relevant infrastructure as well as an effective network, attracting to cooperation a wide range of both state and non-state actors, consumer cooperation societies, private waste collectors. It has not only taken up a significant share of the waste-collection market, influencing its formation but has also contributed to the development of standards of their utilization and recycling (collection, sorting, storage, and transportation) and preparing the skilled workers. However, with the establishment of the socialist economic system, the organization found itself in a situation of unequal competition with state actors, which had different preferences and access to financial resources. This led to its exclusion from the market and closure.
‘Classical’, ‘True’ Slavophiles and Slavophilism as Depicted, Interpreted and Perceived in Works by Russian Émigrés (In the 1920s)
Authors: Kaplin Oleksandr , Goncharov Gennadiy
Published: February 2023

The article is concerned with the consideration, perception and interpretation by first-wave Russian émigrés (in the 1920s) of Slavophilism as well as ‘classical’ and ‘true’ Slavophiles and their heritage. This study is aimed at providing an insight in the historical conditions in which Russian émigrés found themselves, namely the philosophical, historical and political views of those who wrote about Slavophiles as well as the reasons Slavophiles’ heritage attracted their interest. The article uses a method first and foremost requiring that detailed consideration be given to the spiritual and religious perspectives from which Slavophiles were viewed. The relationship between Slavophilism and Eurasianism has been established. Particular attention has been paid to Slavophiles’ works published in Russian and foreign languages in European countries. Also analyzed is the chronology of publications on Slavophiles produced by Russian émigrés, including chronological peaks predominantly associated with anniversary dates. The authors have determined the major areas of activities carried out by Russian émigrés to familiarize the audiences in the host countries with Russian Orthodoxy and Slavophiles as non-clerical Russian Orthodox thinkers, and have revealed the reasons behind the interest in Slavophiles’ heritage. The authors have come to the conclusion that first-wave Russian émigrés in the 1920s continued the traditions of the 19th century and the early 20th century in almost every respect. As before, the spiritual and political views of the writers played a significant role in the study of Slavophilism. At the same time, under the influence of the tragic events of the civil war and the new situation in Europe and across the globe, the connection between works in emigration and pre-revolutionary studies led to the emergence of some new perspectives in emigration that revised the previous understanding of Slavophilism. When these publications are compared with the Soviet historiography of Slavophilism of the 1920s, the latter appears to be of no scientific interest.
Creation of Mamluk Social Identity Through Madrasas and Production of Texts
Authors: KAYA Büşra Sıdıka
Published: February 2023

The diversity of education in the madrasas contributed to different social groups’ feelings of belonging to the Mamluk community as well as to the formation of identity awareness. This study aims to examine the ranks the civil elite of the Mamluk period held in various scholarly and bureaucratic positions and the contribution of the texts they produced to the development of a Mamluk identity. Contrary to previous processes, the Mamluk ulama displayed a more conscious understanding of the Mamluk identity in their texts about the history of the Mamluk state and power. This study discusses how the ulama, who obtained scholarly or bureaucratic ranks because of various relationship networks they formed, constructed a Mamluk identity in their historical texts.
Scavenging activities of Schizophyllum commune fr. extracts against DPPH
radicals, extractable materials and a TLC qualitative of the mushroom extracts
Authors: H. Norma , O. Zaulia , N. Noor Ismawaty , M.N. Mohd Effendi , M. Razali , Z. Rozlaily , K. Ganisan , O. Nur Allisha , B. Nurfarina , M.R. Muhammad Faris , H. Rosali , A.S. Asraf Hadi , A.R. Zulkefli , T. Muhammad Faidhi , S. Noor Safuraa , M.Z. Nor Syafieqah , Z. Mohd Hafizi
Published: February 2023

A fresh split gill mushroom or locally known as cendawan kukur (Schizophyllum
commune Fr.) (SC) was obtained from Terengganu, Malaysia. The SC samples were dried
in an oven and extracted with several polarities of solvent such as water, ethanol,
dichloromethane and hexane. Then the SC extracts were tested for their scavenging
activity against the DDPH radical models. The scavenging activities were calculated as a
percentage of DDPH radicals discolouration and measured as scavenging activities of the
S. commune extracts. The finding observed the highest scavenging activities resulted from
SC-H2O (85.40%), followed by SC-ethanol (54.91%), SC-dichloromethane (0.46%)
extracts and no observation of scavenging activities showed by a non-polar extract (SCHexane). In this finding, the scavenging activity of SC-H2O extract against DDPH radicals
was found more potent at 85.40% and it showed the highest activities as compared to the
other SC-DCM and SC-EtOH extracts. In the next observation, the scavenging activities
of the single SC-water extract against free radical DDPH were observed for another 30
mins by an interval of 5 mins increment after the incubation time. As a result, the
scavenging activities of SC-H2O extract against DDPH free radicals maintained its
activities between 85.40-85.76% within 30 mins. These observed that the SC-H2O extracts
presented a highly potent antioxidant as compared to other SC extracts in this model.
Finally, an additional HPTLC method was used as a preliminary observation of the SC
extract separation profiles. The result of SC water extracts (polar extract) observed the
same Rf value (0.25) of the unknown compound as compared to the SC-EtOH and SCDCM extracts, and this spot compound was not observed in the non-polar extract of SCHexane. The polar and mid-polar extractable materials were more abundant in TLC
separations and are related to the % TSS and strength of the mushroom aroma in the
extracts. These preliminary studies will be continued for the S. commune phytochemicals
discovery and the development of a new product of S. commune flavour extracts.
Memorias VII Congreso Internacional de Especialidades Odontológicas e Investigación: Vinculación con la Sociedad
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cedillo Orellana Ivanna , Jiménez Romero Magaly , Lima Illescas Miriam , Molina Barahona Magdalena
Published: February 2023

La educación, como pilar fundamental de la sociedad, ha sufrido grandes cambios a raíz de la pandemia ocasionada por el SARS-CoV-2 que provocó la enfermedad de COVID–19, generándose confinamientos que limitaron la práctica estomatológica. Es por ello que, mediante el despliegue de modalidades en el aprendizaje virtual, a través de la utilización de diversas plataformas, con el apoyo de autoridades, docentes y estudiantes, la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, en coordinación con el Centro de Educación Continua y la Jefatura de Vinculación con la Sociedad, organizaron eventos como el VII Congreso Internacional de Especialidades Odontológicas e Investigación: Vinculación con la Sociedad, para incrementar las oportunidades de aprendizaje, innovando la educación en modalidad virtual. El resultado del congreso se traduce en este libro, en el cual el lector encontrará temas actuales y relevantes de la odontología que incluyen conocimientos acerca de promoción, prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento en niños y adultos, calidad de vida, investigación, tecnología aplicada a la odontología así como nuevos enfoques, relacionados con las especialidades de endodoncia, cirugía, ortodoncia, odontopediatría, rehabilitación oral, salud pública, periodoncia, imagenología, estética dental, entre otros. El confinamiento no fue un obstáculo para el intercambio de conocimientos desde y hacia diversas partes del mundo, es así que este libro de memorias plasma teorías, conceptos, investigaciones y casos clínicos llevados a cabo por profesionales en diferentes áreas odontológicas. Dada la importancia de difundir la valiosa información compartida por los expositores, se desarrolló la edición de esta obra que fue realizada con gran esfuerzo y esmero para contribuir con la formación de los profesionales del campo de la odontología.
Determinants of Duration of the First Birth Interval Using the Semi-parametric Survival Model in Uttar Pradesh, India: Evidence from NFHS
Authors: Singh Udisha , Kishun Jai , Kumar Anup , Singh Uttam , Kumar Sachin , Kapoor Vishwas , Mishra Prabhaker
Published: February 2023

Background: First birth is an important phenomenon in women life. It not only affects the duration of the rest of birth intervals but also affects the reproductive pattern of women. The study aims to explore the determinants of the duration of the first birth interval.Subjects dan Method: The cross-sectional study data of 33,275 women married between the years 2005-2021 aged (15-49) years from Uttar Pradesh, were selected from NFHS-5 data. The NFHS-5 sample is a stratified two-stage sample. Socio-demographic, socio-economic and cultural factors were taken as independent variables. The dependent variable was the first birth interval variable. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 23 software and R Programming language for graphical representation. Cox proportional hazard models were applied for analysis.Results: The mean age of women at first marriage was 19.4; SD=3.26 years and the mean age of women at first birth was 21.39; SD=3.24 years. The median duration of the first birth interval was22 months with an IQR of 14 until 32 months. Cox hazard proportional analysis revealed that religion, residence, (ever) fetal loss, age at first birth, heard family planning, and women or husband education were found to be statistically significant factors associated with the duration of the first birth interval (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is a need to change the mindset of people towards the concept of the use of family planning methods to increase the length of the birth interval, regardless of various factors. This would help to increase the duration of the birth interval, improve the health of women and children, as well as help reduce population growth.
Keywords: Uttar Pradesh, birth interval, semi-parametric, cox model, hazard plot.
Correspondence:Jai Kishun, Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences. Lucknow – 226014, India; email: jaikishan.stat@gmail.com
Updating Anaecypris hispanica distribution and conservation status in Portugal
Authors: Cardoso Ana Cristina
Published: February 2023

Anaecypris hispanica is a small and endangered cyprinid endemic restricted to the southwestern Iberian Peninsula. Despite its conservation status, the last assessment of its distribution in Portugal was carried on in the late 1990s. Here, I use data collected through a standardized methodology between 2015 and 2021 to update the information on the main threats, distribution and abundance patterns of A. hispanica in Portugal. Results confirm the progressive decrease in the geographic range of the species, involving its disappearance from six sub-basins. The main threats for conservation of A. hispanica and other fish in the Guadiana basin are the same identified twenty years ago (i.e., over-abstraction of water, over-grazing and proliferation of exotic species). Conservation actions should be mainly focused on improving water management and should become priorities for the Guadiana Hydrographic Management Plan.
Pengaruh Pupuk Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Kaban Pilipi Persadanta , Nurdin Muhammad Yusuf , Nazaruddin Muhammad , Hafifah Hafifah , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: February 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang penting, baik dari segi nilai ekonomi maupun kandungan gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanamanl bawang merah dengan aplikasi pupuk limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit dan pupuk kandang sapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Tunong, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok 2 Faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (S) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 0 ml/polybag (S0), 50 ml/polybag (S1), dan 100 ml/polybag (S2). Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 0 g/polybag (P0), 120 g/polybag (P1), dan 240 g/polybag (P2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah dengan parameter seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah umbi per sampel dan berat segar umbi per sampel. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah, parameter jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah umbi per sampel dan berat kering umbi per sampel. Interaksi pupuk cair limbah pabrik kelapa sawit dan kotoran sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah, parameter bobot segar umbi per sampel.
Pengaruh Pemberian EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Galur M.1.1.3
Authors: Irawan Gusti , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Nazimah Nazimah , Handayani Rd Selvy , Nurdin Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian EMS terhadap pertumbuhan, keragamaan morfologi pada Galur M.1.1.3. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Pola Non Faktorial atau satu faktor dengan menggunakan faktor konsentrasi EMS yang terdiri dari 4 taraf konsentrasi yaitu: K0 (kontrol), K1 (0,05%), K2 (0,075%) dan K3 (0,1%.) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali, dengan lama perendaman EMS selama 4 jam sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 12 unit percobaan dimana dalam 1 unit percobaan terdapat 50 tanaman kedelai dengan 5 tanaman sampel. Peubah pengamatan berupa Tinggi Tanaman, Morfologi Daun, Panjang dan Lebar Stomata Daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perlakuan konsentrasi mutagen EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) berpengaruh terhadap peubah tinggi tanaman 4 dan 5 MST, panjang dan lebar stomata daun bawah. Pada perlakuan kosentrasi EMS (Ethyl Methane Sufonate) terdapat perubahan morfologi tampilan ukuran daun pada Galur M.1.1.3.
REVISÃO E CONTROLE DAS DECISÕES DA SUPREMA CORTE BRASILEIRA DIÁLOGO ENTRE AS INSTITUIÇÕES OU VIOLAÇÃO DA SEPARAÇÃO DOS PODERES?
Authors: Santos Alexander Fabiano Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Diante da crescente propagação de que as instituições brasileiras se encontram em crise. Tendo como centro dos debates a atuação protagonista da suprema corte brasileira, que vem sofrendo imputações de ter adotado posicionamento ativista, que vem afrontando o limite das suas funções e que a postura viola a separação dos poderes, o presente ensaio abordou se a possibilidade da inserção de um meio de revisão e controle de decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasileiro, pelo Poder Legislativo, viola a separação dos poderes ou pode ser considerado uma forma dialógica para o fortalecimento da relação entre as instituições. Após uma contextualização, foi observado qual o tratamento dado pelos três poderes sobre o tema e depois analisada a inserção da possibilidade de revisão e controle das decisões como meio dialógico na relação entre os poderes. O desenvolvimento se deu com enfoque na construção de um constitucionalismo dialógico, como uma proposta de diálogo entre as instituições, para se poder investir de legitimidade democrática as atuações da suprema corte brasileira, em especial, quando suas decisões guardarem relação com direitos sensíveis e seus efeitos possam irradiar nos campos social, político e econômico.
DESINFORMAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS E PRÁTICAS DA GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO PARA AJUDAR A COMBATER A DESINFORMAÇÃO ONLINE
Authors: DALKIR KIMIZ
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo se concentrará nas contribuições teóricas e práticas da gestão da informação e da gestão do conhecimento para ajudar a identificar e, idealmente, prevenir a criação e disseminação de desinformação online. Resultados: A desinformação não é um fenômeno novo, pois a propaganda e as falsas alegações de marketing existem há décadas, senão séculos. O que há de novo hoje é que a desinformação online pode atingir muito mais pessoas em todo o mundo quase instantaneamente, principalmente devido ao uso das mídias sociais. Enquanto no passado apenas pessoas poderosas ou grandes corporações podiam gerar falsas alegações de maneira convincente, hoje a mídia social permite que qualquer pessoa crie e divulgue conteúdo falso. Os riscos são grandes, pois a desinformação pode impactar nas decisões financeiras e de saúde. Houve uma proliferação de notícias falsas em torno da atual pandemia, por exemplo, com algumas buscando lucrar com a venda de curas falsas para a Covid-19, enquanto outras alimentam os movimentos antivacinas. Ao mesmo tempo, as pessoas que podem nos influenciar encolheram para “bolhas de filtro” cada vez mais pequenas, pois interagimos principalmente com pessoas que têm opiniões semelhantes às nossas (Dalkir & Katz, 2020). Originalidade / Valor: A desinformação é um problema social que exige que as pessoas se tornem mais alfabetizadas em informações, que as empresas (em particular, as empresas de mídia social) adotem políticas de informação mais eficazes e que os países adotem legislação que possa abordar a criação intencional e a disseminação de desinformação sem atropelar os direitos dos cidadãos à liberdade de expressão.
TRABALHADORES DO CONHECIMENTO E SUAS PRÁTICAS INFORMACIONAIS
Authors: ITABORAHY ANDERSON , KAFURE IVETTE
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo trata das práticas informacionais cotidianas dos trabalhadores do conhecimento no ambiente organizacional, as quais determinam como irão executar as tarefas a seu cargo. Por trabalhadores do conhecimento entende-se aqueles que processam informação para produzir conhecimento e nova informação que oriente decisões na organização. Design/Metodologia/Abordagem: A perspectiva adotada é a do conhecimento como fenômeno essencialmente humano e social. Nessa visão, os trabalhadores no contexto de uma organização formam um grupo social que, nas suas interações, molda o modo de agir e de atribuir significados do indivíduo, mas também é moldado por ele. Daí se forma um conjunto de entendimentos comuns que orienta as práticas cotidianas do grupo e de seus membros, o que é aqui designado por quadro de orientação. Como forma de estudar essa dinâmica, foi analisado um grupo de discussão formado por trabalhadores do conhecimento em uma organização de grande porte. Essa análise seguiu a abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa reconstrutiva e aplicou o método documentário. Resultados: As discussões no grupo revelaram que os trabalhadores elegem estratégias que assegurem um nível razoável de autonomia na execução de suas tarefas. Essas estratégias se viabilizam por meio da realização de certas práticas na sua relação com a informação e se constituem no encontro entre o quadro de orientação do grupo, de um lado, e a estrutura normativa da organização de outro. Originalidade/Valor: A análise dos trabalhadores do conhecimento na abordagem aqui proposta busca contribuir para uma visão mais ampla de suas dinâmicas, das equipes que formam e de sua relação com as normas e a cultura da organização o que, espera-se, pode contribuir para o trabalho de gestão do conhecimento.
O LÚDICO COMO FERRAMENTA DO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Boscardim Andressa Helena , Melo Elda Vieira de Souza , Prado Claudia Silva do
Published: February 2023

RESUMO- A alfabetização é um processo indispensável para a formação pessoal do ser humano, pois vai muito além de ler e escrever, é o primeiro passo para que as crianças se tornem adultos capazes de lidar com suas emoções. Visto a necessidade das famílias em prover o sustento crianças estão indo cada vez mais cedo para escola e sua permanência precisa ser algo agradável para que os demais anos sejam uma escolha do aluno de permanecer no processo de aprendizagem. Com isso é claro que a escola precisaria ser um ambiente mais atrativo com isso estudiosos passaram a ver o lúdico como uma ferramenta que possibilita otimizar o processo de alfabetização trabalhando o foco e a concentração dos alunos focado sempre no prazer em aprender. Este artigo por sua vez busca evidenciar a importância no uso do lúdico nas escolas para a obtenção de melhores resultados no processo de alfabetização, por isso terá uma apresentação do conceito de ludicidade e como ela pode ser usada para melhorar o processo de alfabetização.
The FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB SE KOTA PADANG
Authors: Andriani Linda
Published: February 2023

Kelahiran anak yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat menimbulkan masalah psikososial pada ibu. Dimana ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi  mental mengalami stress, ansietas dan depresi. Beberapa penelitian didapatkan orang tua anak dengan retardasi mental dimana dari 102 didaptakan 65 ibu mengalami stress, 50% ibu mengalami ansieta dan 52,94% ibu mengalami depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah psikososial pada ibu anak retardasi mental di SLB se kota Padang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 267 ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi  mentaldi SLB se kota Padang dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan, status perkawinan dengan stress pada ibu, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan ansietas dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan depresi pada ibu yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental. Perawat jiwa sangat diperlukan didalam mengatasi masalah stress, ansietas dan depresi sehingga ibu dapat lebih menerima kondisi anaknya dan mengatasi masalah yang ibu hadapi.

 

Kata kunci            : Maslah psikososial, stress, ansietas dan depresi, retardasi mental
Analisis Perubahan Kualitas Udara dengan Memanfaatkan Remote Sensing di Kawasan PLTU Teluk Sirih Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Yulianita Yulianita , Suryani Novelisa , Mariati Heny
Published: February 2023

The construction of PLTU can have an influence on the surrounding environmental conditions, such as air pollution. This study aims to (1) analyze the average air quality in 2013 and 2020 in Bungus Teluk Kabung District, (2) identify changes in air quality conditions in 2013 and 2020 in Bungus Teluk Kabung District. The method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique to determine the average air quality uses PM10, SO2, and NOx parameters by utilizing Landsat 8 satellite imagery in 2013 and 2020 which has been radiometrically and atmospherically corrected. The average value of the parameter, can be calculated based on the air quality algorithm, and to measure changes in the state of the air quality standard, the researcher uses the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU). The results showed that there was an average increase in all air quality parameters. Based on ISPU the distribution of PM10 values in 2020 is in the good category with an average of 1.9 μg/m3, the SO2 value is in the medium category with an average of 63.3 ρρm, and NOx is in the unhealthy category with an average of 173.6 μg/m3. The results of the Wilcoxon difference test showed that all air quality parameters had a significant value of  <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in air quality in Bungus Teluk Kabung District after the Teluk Sirih PLTU was built.
Petrogenesis and Rb-Sr Isotopic Characteristics of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Mirgarani Granite Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh India: Geodynamics Implication for Supercontinent Cycle
Authors: Dhurandhar A. P. , Khirwal Suresh , L.N. Sastry D.V.
Published: February 2023

The Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron, age 1636 ± 66 Ma of Mirgarani granite, is the one of the oldest granite dated in the northwestern part of the Chhotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC). The initial Sr ratio is 0.715 ± 0.012 (MSWD = 0.11), showing an S-type affinity. The Mirgarani granite has intruded the migmatite complex of the Dudhi Group and forms the Mirgarani formation comparable to the granites of the Bihar Mica Belt around Hazaribagh (1590 ± 30 Ma). The present studies have established the chronostratigraphy of the Dudhi Group and adjoining areas in CGGC. Petro graphic and geochemical studies revealed that the granite is enriched in Rb (271 ppm), Pb (77 ppm), Th (25 ppm), and U (33 ppm) and depleted in Sr (95 ppm), Nb (16 ppm), Ba (399 ppm) and Zr (143 ppm) contents as compared to the normal granite. The Mirgarani granite is a peraluminous (A/CNK = 1.23), high potassic (K2O 6.42%), Calc-Alkalic to Alkali-Calcic {(Na2O + K2O) - CaO = 6.29} S-Type granite, a feature supported by the presence of modal garnet and normative corundum (2.68%). The Mirgarani granite is considered to have been formed by the anatexis of a crustal sedimentary protolith at a depth of approximately 30 km with temperatures ranging from 685-700 °C during the Columbian - Nuna Supercontinent.
Fishing Production and Fishing Changes in Hong Kong after the Ground Trawl Ban of 31st December 2012: A Geospatial Evaluation
Authors: Coleby Alastor M. , Grist Eric P. M.
Published: February 2023

From data published by the Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) government in their two sole fisheries surveys of 2006 and 2016/2017, the current authors produced regional maps using spatial interpolation to more accurately describe and estimate the geographic coverage of changes in fishing production in Hong Kong waters since the ground trawl ban of 2012 December 31st. These suggest the fishing industry has adapted to smaller craft, and that fishing production increased in several areas in the period after the ground trawl ban came into effect. In addition, the maps enable a smoother assessment to be made of the geospatial changes in fishing production which have occurred since the ground trawl ban and suggest a ‘workaround’ by fishermen. In particular, small fishing craft known as sampans are able to take advantage by being more suitable vessels for areas such as narrower or shallower bays. Marine plastics pollution is also a proxy indicator of these activities, as evidenced by discarded fishing gear that includes plastic nets, floats, and other fishing boat equipment.
TURİZM ARAŞTIRMACILARI GÖZÜNDEN COVİD-19’UN TURİZME ETKİLERİ
Authors: ARICI Semih
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 salgını dünya genelinde turizm faaliyetlerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Salgın döneminden başlayarak çok sayıda araştırmacı bu etkileri farklı bakış açılarıyla değerlendirmeye devam etmektedir. Salgının turizm sektörüne etkisi ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve sağlık olmak üzere çeşitli değişkenler ile incelenmektedir. Araştırmaların çoğunluğu araştırmacıların öngörüleri, ikincil veriler ve turistlerin değerlendirmelerinden oluşmaktadır. Fakat salgının ilk aylarında turizm araştırmacılarının Covid-19’un turizm sektörü üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çalışma sayısı ise oldukça azdır. Turizmin akademik yönünün temsilcileri olarak akademisyenlerin öngörülerinin değerlendirmeleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın temel amacı turizm akademisyenlerinin salgının turizm sektörüne etkilerine yönelik değerlendirmelerini incelemektir. Araştırma verileri Nisan 2020 tarihinde 234 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi anket formuyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; turizm akademisyenlerinin değerlendirmelerinin biri çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni “genel kanı” boyutu; altısı çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri “destinasyon yönetimi”, “ürün tabanlı tercih”, “sağlık tabanlı tercih”, “yasal düzenleme”, “pazarlama” ve “istihdam” olmak üzere toplam yedi boyuttan oluştuğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak iki yılın ardından akademisyenlerin öngörülerinin büyük çoğunlukla ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür.
Development of Model for Professional Competency Assessment (PCA) in Vocational Education: Study of the Engine Tune-Up Injection System Assessment Scheme
Authors:   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Nurtanto Muhammad , Arifin Zainal ,   Yogyakarta State University, Sofyan Herminarto ,   Yogyakarta State University, Warju Warju ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Nurhaji Soffan ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: February 2023

The field legality of expertise for job applicants in the field of vocational education is one of the strong considerations. This recognition can obtain through accredited professional institutions such as the Professional Certification Institute (PCI), which operates independently. The problem arises that PCI in the automotive sector consists of several providers (PCI-TO, PCI-INA, PCI-TOP, etc.),and different levels (the 1stParty PCI, 2ndParty PCI, and 3rdParty PCI) so the quality is not the same and requires the right solution. As a result, the automotive PCI requires a reference standard as a professional competency test model standard. This study aims to test and produce a professional competency test model in automotive clusters, namely engine tune-up injection system (ETU-IS), that meet the characteristics and can be applied. The development subjects consist of PCI-TOP informants, Indonesian Training Center in Bandung (BBLKI), and P4TK BOE/VEDC in Malang as automotive competency experts. Instrument validation consists of construction, validationand feasibility test ofthe instrument. Data analysis uses alpha coefficients and Inter-Rater statistics. The findings of the study are (1) the assessment of professional competency standard assessment on ETU-SI using a Competency-Based Assessment approach in the form of work instructions, includingcase studies, demonstrations, and interviews that meet the criteria; (2) the fulfillment of instruments related to competency dimensions in aspects of competency testing consisting of TS, TMS, CMS, EMS, and JRES; and (3) verification of the infrastructure and facilities as well as the competency test the ethical requirements such as impartiality and delivery of recommendations have appropriate decision. The new finding in this study is that appraiser's behavioris the key to success in the implementation of competency tests, so technical and methodological abilities require as professional competency examiners.
The effect of design thinking on the creative thinking of physical education and sports teachers
Authors:   Sports Science Faculty, Ankara University, 06830, Ankara, Türkiye, Cengiz Caner
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of design thinking on the creative thinking of physical education and sports teacher candidates. The research group of the study, which was created by using the pretest-posttest single-group experimental design, consisted of 14 women and 15 men, who were studying at Ankara University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Physical Education and Sports Teaching Program and taking the Community Service Practices lesson in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year and it consisted of 29 students in total. As a data collection tool, the “How Much You Have Created Scale” developed by Whetton and Cameron (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Aksoy (2004) and the "Demographic Information Form" prepared by the researchers were used. In this study, the Stanford design thinking model was applied to physical education and sports teacher candidates for 9 weeks in the community service practices lesson. According to the results of the analysis, it was observed that there was a significant change in the pre-test and post-test scores of the physical education and sports teacher candidates from the creative thinking scale after the application. The findings reveal that the design thinking approach is effective in developing the creative thinking of physical education and sports teacher candidates.
Crisis of Competition: A Conceptual Review of Hospitality and Tourism Industries
Authors: Alaa-Eldeen Mennatullah , Tawfik Ahmed , Tag-Eldeen Ashraf
Published: February 2023

The hospitality and airline industries tend to be in a never-ending competition. This competition in many situations leads to a crisis with many forms such as price wars, emergence of a new competitor with lowered price products and competitors following fast-second strategy. So, this paper is a conceptual research that outlines these different forms of crisis of competition. Furthermore, it indicates how organizations face competition and how they set strategies for survival and coexist in the highly competitive market. This paper also overviews case studies from the hospitality and airline industry and their response to competition. Keywords: crisis of competition, concept of competition, competitive position, price wars, fast-second strategy
A Systematic Review of IoT Integration on Health Monitoring System
Authors: Haitham AlAdwani  , Zahra ALSiyabi
Published: February 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a significant impact on many fields, including the healthcare industry. It has, in particular, resulted in the development of devices that can collect and transmit data, allowing for better patient monitoring. IoT has enabled remote patient monitoring and telemedicine, which has significantly improved care. IoT wearable devices can collect and transmit data on patients' blood pressure, heart rates, and blood glucose levels. IoT could also help monitor hand hygiene compliance and track patients' moods and depression. Significantly, monitoring the symptoms of Parkinson's disease patients via IoT aids in disease management. These IoT applications have had significant implications in healthcare. IoT applications reduce healthcare costs while also improving treatment. The diagnosis becomes timely, allowing timely interventions to be implemented. IoT also enables proactive treatment and ensures the effective use and management of drug-related equipment. The main challenges are data security and the high initial implementation cost. In general, implementing IoT has had an impact on care delivery and resulted in better patient outcomes.
Keywords— Internet of Things, patient monitoring, heart rates, blood glucose, Parkinson's disease
SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE OF EXPRESSED EMOTION TOWARDS SERVICE USERS WITH CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
Authors:   Communal Institution of Higher Education ", Pastryk Tetiana ,   Volyn Medical Institute"
Published: February 2023

The study aims to expand the understanding of perceived relatives’ expressed emotion (EE) according to four subscales: lack of support, irritability, criticism and emotional over-involvement towards service users with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Considering the aim of the study there is a key research question: Are there any differences in the service users’ subjective experience of EE (perceived EE) and its subscales (lack of support, irritability, criticism and emotional over-involvement) according to demographic characteristics, namely gender, marital status and professional status? The study sample includes 118 service users who were undergoing inpatient treatment in the gastroenterology and proctology departments of the "Volyn Regional Clinical Hospital". The study applies methods of theoretical analysis and the Level of Perceived EE (pLEE) Scale. The results of the study indicate that there are no significant differences in pLEE according to professional status. Employed persons have the same indicies of perceived lack of support, irritability, criticism and emotional over-involvement with unemployed service users. Married individuals with chronic gastrointestinal diseases have lower indices of emotional over-involvement and higher indices of perceived lack of support nad iratbility compared to single service users at the level p<0.01. Women experience higher lack of support compared to men at the level p<0.05. The study has an important practical implication, namely developing a psychoeducational program for relatives and healthcare staff of service users with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. It will lead to enhancing the illness-related quality of life in service users.
Individualizarea judiciară a pedepselor prin raportare la concepția lui John Austin despre aplicarea principiului utilității în formarea jurisprudenței
Authors:   Facultatea de Filosofie a Universității din București, GUBICI Bogdan Emil
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to contribute to the efforts to formulate general guidelines to help judges in the process of individualization of punishment. In order to achieve this objective, the forms of individualization of punishment and the purposes of the punishment are analyzed. The need to harmonize the stages of individualization and the need to preserve the purposes of the law in the judicial process of individualization of punishment are expressed. Given that the provisions of the law regarding the individualization of punishment are synthetic, it is proposed to supplement them with the ethical principle of utility in the way that jurist and philosopher John Austin presents it in the courses he taught as a law professor at the University of London in the 19th century. In order to provide an applied character of the ideas presented, a case from judicial practice is analyzed to which the essential ideas of the article are related.
Rolul și efectele documentului constatator în procedurile de achiziții publice
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, GHERGHINA Simona , RAȚIU Monica Amalia ,   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București
Published: February 2023

Starting from the national regulation of the ascertaining document, the study analyses its conformity with the rules and principles established by the European directives on public procurement, as interpreted by the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, highlighting the divergent elements from European law. Building on the European component of the legal regime of the ascertaining document, the study analyses the manner in which the qualification of the ascertaining document as an administrative act led to the distortion of its efficiency, by preventing the application of the self-cleaning mechanism. Recent amendments to this legal regime deepen this divergence, making it necessary to re-establish the legal regime of the ascertaining document that would connect to the principles enshrined in European public procurement law.
A Performance based Ranking of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in India
Authors:   Department of Decision Sciences & Operations Management Area, Calcutta Business School, Bishnupur, West Bengal, India, Biswas Sanjib , Joshi Neha ,   Department of Finance, Calcutta Business School, Bishnupur, West Bengal, India
Published: February 2023

In recent times, Indian Stock Market (ISM) has been witnessing a surge in the number of IPOs listed in stock exchanges. However, in many occasions it has been noticed that post-listing performance of several IPOs are below par to the expectations of the investors. IPO performance has been one of the major concerns. In this context, the present paper endeavours to carry out a comparative performance assessment of a list of IPOs. We consider a period of three years after listing. Our sample consists of a list of IPOs having heterogeneous nature of business operations and introduced in 2018. We consider two aspects of the performance such as market-based indicators and fundamental efficiency in terms of profitability, liquidity and risk. For comparison, LOgarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting (LOPCOW) is used. The study period is considered as Fy 2020-21. The results reflect that for IPOs, market performance does not necessarily because of the fundamental efficiency. Further, we notice that the nature of equity ownership does not influence the market performance significantly. We surmise that during initial years, the performance of the IPOs at the marketplace is more driven by speculations and short-term goals of the investors. The result of validation test indicates that the ranking using LOPCOW method is comparable and consistent with a widely used model like Entropy.
Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture of Dentistry Students and Dentists in a Faculty of Dentistry
Authors: DEMİR Ayşe Kübra , ULUSOY Hatice
Published: February 2023

Recently, the importance of patient safety culture in dentistry has been discussed. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of dentists and dentistry students about patient safety culture. The population of this descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of senior lecturers and research assistants (N=109) and 4th and 5th year dentistry students (N=197) at the Faculty of Dentistry Hospital. 107 dentists and 177 students, agreed to voluntarily participate in the study. Data were collected by using Turkish version of the “Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture”. SPSS 22 program was used to evaluate the data. The mean of the total score of the Scale was found as "moderate" (X=2.81). Overall, "teamwork within units" had the highest average (X=3.16), "frequency of event reported " had the lowest score (X=2.41). Dentists had a higher average than students in all dimensions except for "teamwork across hospital units," "hospital handoffs and transitions," and "staff." 72.1% of dentists and 66.7% of students have not received any courses or training on patient safety issues. Overall, 83.7% of dentists and 92% of students have not reported any medical errors so far. Participants' perceptions of the patient safety culture were “moderate”. It is suggested that hospital managers should establish a more positive patient safety culture.
Mobilising Critical International Political Economy for the Age of Climate Breakdown
Authors: Babic Milan , Sharma Sarah E.
Published: February 2023

The globally accelerating environmental breakdown necessitates a large-scale mobilisation not only of the natural and engineering sciences, but also of insights generated from social sciences. Consequently, recent interventions in International/Global Political Economy (IPE) demand a gearing of the field towards putting climate breakdown centre stage. We respond to this call by drawing attention to the role critical IPE approaches can offer to the field to engage with climate breakdown more comprehensively and consistently. We argue that critical IPE can do so by combining problem-driven and praxis-oriented emancipatory perspectives, leading to systematic and concrete research programmes that are indispensable in the age of climate breakdown. We support our argument by documenting and systematising this potential across the three core IPE themes of economic growth, state theory and global finance. In order to unlock its full potential for centring climate breakdown, we argue that critical IPE needs to more strongly embrace multidisciplinarity and intersectional approaches, as well as to produce more empirical work and methodological advances in future research.