bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF PRICE FAIRNESS, CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE, AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON THE LOYALTY OF SHRIMP PRODUCERS AFFILIATED WITH THE ACEH AQUACULTURE COOPERATIVE, WITH CUSTOMER TRUST AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: June 2024

This research examines the influence of price fairness, customer experience, and customer satisfaction on customer trust and producer loyalty. The study also tests the mediating effect of the customer trust variable. The sample in this study was 132 shrimp producers assisted by the Aceh Aquaculture Cooperative in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. The full model in this panel was analyzed using the Amos SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method. The findings of this research indicate that price fairness and customer experience have a significant impact on customer trust and producer loyalty. Moreover, the customer trust variable mediates price fairness with the producer loyalty variable in full mediation, customer experience with the customer loyalty variable in complete mediation, and customer satisfaction with the producer loyalty variable in full mediation
VIRTUAL CONNECTIONS TO PHYSICAL BUYING: LIVE STREAMING INSTAGRAMS FOR OFFLINE BUYS
Authors: Alfarizi Muhamad , Putri Seprianti Eka
Published: June 2024

Live streaming on social media is now attracting the attention of digital marketers because it has a big influence on consumer interest. However, there is little understanding of the impact of in-store live streaming on offline purchase intentions. The research aims to determine the influence of environmental stimulus patterns on consumers' intentions to buy offline/live after watching live streaming sessions held in stores via Instagram social media. The Stimuli-Organism-Response model is used as a theoretical framework as well as a questionnaire used to collect data from individuals who have had experience with live streaming marketing held at the Dianca Goods store via Instagram live broadcasts. This research uses SEM-PLS version 4.0. The results of this research show that informativeness and para-social relationships have a significant positive effect on consumers' attitudes towards in-influencers. Inspiration has an insignificant negative influence on consumers' attitudes towards in-influencers. Consumers' attitude towards in-influencers has a significant positive effect on consumers' offline purchase intention. Informativeness, para-social relationships, and inspiration have an insignificant negative influence on consumers' offline purchase intention. Informativeness and para-social relationships have a significant positive effect on consumers' offline purchase intention through consumers' attitudes towards in-influencers. Inspiration has an insignificant negative effect on consumers' offline purchase intention through consumers' attitudes towards in-influencers. These results differ from previous research findings that have significant positive influences through informativeness, para-social relationships, and inspiration in influencing consumer attitudes towards influencers and consumer offline purchasing intentions.
ANALYSIS OF INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN 6 INDONESIAN PROVINCES
Authors: Auliani Nanda , Safwadi Irwan , Abu Bakar Jariah
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the effect of the Gini ratio, women's income, and the level of poor people on the inclusive economic development index in 6 Indonesian provinces. This study uses quantitative data from 2015-2021 using a panel data model. The results showed that the Gini ratio variable positively and significantly affected the inclusive economic development index in 6 Indonesian provinces. The female income variable does not positively and significantly affect the inclusive economic development index in 6 Indonesian provinces. The poor population level variable positively and significantly affects the inclusive economic development index in 6 Indonesian provinces. The Gini ratio variable, women’s income, and the level of the poor have a positive and significant effect on the inclusive economic development index in 6 Indonesian provinces.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION ON PERFORMANCE WITH INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE CENTRAL ACEH REGIONAL POLICE
Authors: Pratam Aji Rangga , Jullimursyida Jullimursyida , Marbawi Marbawi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership and job satisfaction on police personnel performance with intrinsic Motivation as an intervening variable in Central Aceh City Police Personnel, for the dependent variable of this study is transactional leadership, and job satisfaction for the independent variable is personnel performance, for the intervening variable is intrinsic Motivation. The population in this study is Central Aceh Police personnel totaling 649. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling and obtained a sample of 168 respondents who were Central Aceh Police Police, the research method used was quantitative method, for data analysis method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study show that the first structural analysis showed transactional leadership and job satisfaction had a significant effect on intrinsic Motivation, and then the second structural analysis showed transactional leadership, job satisfaction, and intrinsic Motivation had a significant effect on the performance of Central Aceh Police personnel, while intrinsic Motivation as an intervening variable, partially mediating transactional leadership relationships and job satisfaction with the performance of Central Aceh police personnel.
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF POLYHERBAL FORMULATION FOR RESTORING LIVER HEALTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Darbar Soumendra , Agarwal Sangita , Saha Srimoyee , Banerjee Mukherjee Maitrayee
Published: June 2024

Herbal medicines have been used for a wide range of ailments since ancient times. Two methods are used in Ayurvedic medicine formulation: one involves employing a single herbal preparation, or multiple combinations of them. Polyherbal formulation is the term for the later. Combining different herbs and plants to treat different medical diseases or to enhance general health is known as polyherbal medicine. Many civilizations all over the world have been using this kind of traditional medicine for centuries, and it is still commonly used today. Due to the active phytoconstituents found in single herbs, which are typically present in minute amounts and occasionally insufficient to produce the desired therapeutic effects, multi herb formulations have a well-established track record. According to scientific research, combining these plants with different potencies may theoretically result in a greater effect than using each plant alone or the sum of their individual effects. Positive interactions between herbs can therefore produce synergistic effect, which may take the form of pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic synergism. The great efficacy of polyherbal formulations in treating a wide range of illnesses accounts for their popularity. The growing demand of polyherbal formulations necessitates further scientific investigation in this area.
Principle Development for Milk Enrichment with Nano-Sized Forms of the Essential Trace Element Selenium
Authors: Blinov Andrey V. , Rekhman Zafar A. , Serov Alexander V. , Gvozdenko Alexei A. , Golik Alexei B. , Blinova Anastasia A.
Published: June 2024

Selenium plays an important role in the human body; its deficiency causes endemic cardiomyopathy, carcinogenic processes acceleration in the prostate gland, and fertility disfunction. The study aimed at the principle development of milk enrichment with nanoscale forms of the essential trace element selenium. A man synthesized selenium nanoparticle, stabilized with Kolliphor HS15 by chemical reduction in an aqueous medium; ascorbic acid acted as a reducer. The researchers conducted multifactorial experiment to study the selenium nanoparticle stability at various technological parameter values; obtained distribution histograms of the hydrodynamic radius; determined the size of the selenium particles by the dynamic light scattering method. Furthermore, the authors studied the technological parameters impact on the resulting nanoscale system stability. As a result of neural network processing of experimental data, a man formed ternary surface; and determined the optimal parameters for obtaining selenium nanoparticles with the smallest radius based on the surface analysis. In the experiment, the researchers used full– cream unpasteurized milk with a fat content of 3.2%. They run enrichment at the rate of 19 micrograms per 100 ml of milk, which corresponds to 30% of the daily selenium value. Subsequently, a man pasteurized milk samples enriched with selenium nanoparticles at 72 °C for 2 minutes and measured physico-chemical parameters. As a result, the antioxidant activity of milk samples remained constant regardless of the stage of enrichment with a selenium– containing additive. A man can conduct the enrichment with a selenium-containing additive both before and after milk pasteurization.
telenovela brasileira
Authors: Lopes Junior Claudinei
Published: June 2024

Nesta resenha, visitamos o livro A telenovela e o futuro da televisão brasileira (2023) em que a cineasta, escritora, diretora e produtora cinematográfica estadunidense, radicada no Brasil, Rosane Svartman aborda como a televisão brasileira e, em especial, a telenovela se transformam, resistem, negociam, sobrevivem e aderem à chegada das plataformas digitais de vídeo sob demanda e às mudanças que esse novo contexto de consumo impele aos espectadores.
Infonegócios endofascistas
Authors: Trivinho Eugênio
Published: June 2024

O artigo reúne as principais razões sociopolíticas para a regulamentação das plataformas digitais no Brasil. No arco das relações entre Big Techs e proliferação social de discursos neofascistas, o recorte empírico da argumentação implica plataformas e applications de relacionamento, participação e divulgação de conteúdo (como YouTube, Facebook, X, Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram etc.), infestados por grupos, partidos e extenso séquito de extrema direita. Neste ensaio a principal tese reconhece que a abertura das redes sociais a todos os tipos de supremacismo justifica o keynesianismo cibercultural como espécie de antídoto ao neoliberalismo algorítmico. A injunção recobra o ponto crucial da argumentação: o deslocamento estratégico da questão do conteúdo para a problemática da função macroestrutural dos veículos digitais na dinâmica do social. Esse reescalonamento, por sua vez, aclara a significação dos infonegócios endofascistas, condicionadores de quaisquer apropriações e usos sociais, inclusos os de insuflação ao ódio político.
Coleção, performance e tecnologia para pensar memória e cinema com Wilson Oliveira Filho
Authors: Miranda Silva Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Resenha do livro Cinema (ao vivo) e memória: coleção, performance e tecnologia, de Wilson Oliveira Filho. Nessa obra, o autor aborda formas diversas do cinema para além da sala escura e reivindica o lugar dessa arte que remixa, desde os primórdios, outras artes.
“monumento nato” do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De La Barre Jorge
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio visual foca em um dos cartões postais mais famosos do mundo: o Pão de Açúcar, do Rio de Janeiro. Desde os primeiros trabalhos fotográficos sobre as paisagens naturais do Rio no final do século 19 (seguindo as primeiras representações pintadas nos séculos 17 e 18) até representações contemporâneas envolvendo megaeventos, renovação urbana e o marketing da cidade, o Pão de Açúcar percorreu um longo caminho na encenação de monumentos verticais e panorâmicos ao longo do tempo. O ensaio explora visualmente os diversos contextos – favoráveis ​​ou críticos – em que o monumento nato do Rio (assim apelidado pelo famoso arquiteto e urbanista brasileiro Lúcio Costa) possibilitou a encenação do Rio enquanto Cidade Maravilhosa, desde o advento da fotografia moderna junto com a estátua do Cristo Redentor – seu duplo visual vertical.
Apresentação editorial e expediente – “A Imagem Viva: temporalidades e transformações na cultura visual”
Authors: Murari Lucas , Andueza Nicholas
Published: June 2024

Editorial da Revista Eco-Pós, v. 27, n. 1, 2024 - Dossiê “A Imagem Viva: temporalidades e transformações na cultura visual”
Máquinas, visualidades, relações - da inteligência artificial à artificialidade da inteligência
Authors: Murari Lucas , Andueza Nicholas , Cardoso Paula
Published: June 2024

Nesta entrevista com a pesquisadora, artista e professora livre-docente Giselle Beiguelman (FAU-USP), são abordadas questões latentes disparadas pelas recentes tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial. Como pano de fundo das discussões, está o livro Políticas da Imagem: vigilância e resistência na dadosfera (2021), da própria entrevistada. São tratados temas como os processos artísticos e suas possibilidades frente às novas tecnologias, o debate ético (mas também estético) em torno dos deepfakes, a integração entre as visualidades e a política na contemporaneidade, a noção de preservação digital frente às mudanças tecnológicas e a viabilidade de se construir relações de aprendizado mútuo com as máquinas.
Ensaiar a revolta e a liberdade
Authors: Barbosa Luciana , Takamine Rubens
Published: June 2024

A partir da obra Decolonizar o Museu: Programa de Desordem Absoluta, de Françoise Vergès (2023), esta resenha busca conectar os principais argumentos, críticas e problemas que a autora identifica acerca do museu universal. A exemplo do Louvre, na França, Vergès questiona as estruturas fundantes por trás desse modelo institucional de sucesso, que espetaculariza a arte e neutraliza o passado colonial-imperialista marcado por violência, confiscos e latrocínios aos povos colonizados. Por ostentar acervos roubados sem qualquer revisionismo ou reparação, tais museus apenas atualizam o racismo estrutural e as desigualdades sociais. Para tanto, noções como desordem, vida como ensaio e pós-museu são evocadas para que possamos imaginar estratégias de desarticulação dessas configurações coloniais de poder.
PRAIA DO FAROL, COTIJUBA (PA), PERCEPÇÕES E USO PELO TURISMO
Authors: Amorim Grasiela Silva , Almeida Vanessa Selles Guayanaz , Mendes Fabrício Lemos de Siqueira , Barbosa Helena Doris de Almeida , Hamoy Juliana Azevedo
Published: June 2024

Os ambientes naturais, mais especificamente os litorâneos sofrem impactos positivos e deltérios devido a grande demanda de turistas por ambientes praianos. Este artigo analisa, através da percepção ambiental e turística dos moradores da Ilha de Cotijuba (PA), de que maneira a atividade turística está sendo praticada na Praia do Farol. E, quais os impactos negativos e positivos que estão sendo originados pela prática do turismo. O estudo foi realizado a partir da aplicação de questionários de caráter semiaberto e registro fotográfico. A pesquisa foi realizada na Ilha de Cotijuba, distrito de Belem (PA). Os resultados evidenciaram que há impactos negativos na praia do Farol, devido a presença de turistas e novos empreendimentos turisticos, podendo destacar a poluição e a modificação da área natural, para criação de novas pousadas e restaurantes. Porém a atividade turística na localidade possibilita a geração de trabalho e renda para a população local, contribuindo positivamente para a mesma. Os dados evidenciam que há necessidade de um planejamento estrutural que priorize desenvolver da melhor maneira o turismo na Ilha, coadunado com a preservação do meio natural, qualificação e otimização dos serviços oferecidos e assim possibilitar o desenvolvimento local e melhoria na qualidade de vida da população.
Mapeamento do estado da arte sobre hostel no cenário luso-brasileiro (2015-2019)
Authors: Pereira Joyce Kimarce do Carmo , Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: June 2024

Hostel, um fenômeno de nível mundial, é conhecido como um meio de hospedagem que disponibiliza espaços compartilhados por um valor reduzido. Trata-se de uma forma alternativa de hospedagem que, por princípio, facilitaria a interação entre os sujeitos que o compõem, e entre eles e o local/contexto visitado. Embora tenha alcançado crescimento mercadológico exponencial nos últimos anos, no contexto acadêmico as pesquisas sobre o tema ainda estão em processo de desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação se dedica ao mapeamento do estado da arte sobre hostel no Brasil e em Portugal no período 2015-2019. A metodologia desta pesquisa qualitativa é exploratória-descritiva e foi baseada na catalogação e análise de dados por meio de bases previamente selecionadas, do Brasil e de Portugal. O mapeamento proposto teve como corpus investigativo um total de 130 produções, sendo selecionadas 62 de Portugal e 68 do Brasil. Os artigos são o tipo de publicação mais recorrente no Brasil, diferentemente de Portugal, que apresenta mais dissertações sobre hostels. Foi constatado que os sujeitos (proprietários e hóspedes) são o eixo central dos estudos stricto sensu. Em linhas gerais, o desenvolvimento de teses figurou como um avanço para o fenômeno, dada a inexistência desse tipo de investigação em anos precedentes à pesquisa. Apesar do turismo ser a área que mantém uma regularidade de publicações, e a multidisciplinaridade seja recorrente, para consolidar e qualificar o campo é necessário empreender pesquisas com características inter/transdisciplinares.
Tato e proxêmica: uma reflexão sobre a corporeidade que nos hospeda em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gomes Cleomar Ferreira , Carvalho Eva Laura Silva Fortes de , Rohleder Leilane dos Santos
Published: June 2024

O texto que se apresenta como um ensaio traz uma reflexão sobre as obras: Tocar ― o significado humano da pele, de Montagu e A dimensão oculta de Hall. Um olhar sobre a importância do toque, do corpo, do distanciamento e da vivência social, em tempos de pandemia, nos traz a lume a importância da falta de toque com pessoas de nosso entorno, colegas e amigos. Faremos um escrutínio das metáforas obsessivas de cada obra, nos apoiando em outros estudiosos da área para compor um diálogo textual que se ambiciona proveitoso perante a real atualidade (Covid-19). A escolha das obras se deu por base na composição de fundamentação teórica dos estudos do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Corporeidade e Ludicidade, que investiga o grau de importância dos conteúdos e das formas do saber corporal, estimulado por questões objetivas e intersubjetivas que se mostram em marcas de uma gramática corporal, a partir de estudos e pesquisas, em desvelar as linguagens do espaço escolar, atinentes a esse saber corporal e às práticas lúdicas, bem como de outras vocações que circunscrevem ou ladeiam o labor escolar, numa perspectiva socioantropológica, agora, com mais vigor, nos espaços domésticos de nossas estadas obrigatórias.
Hospitalidade a partir dos Gestores Públicos. Pelotas/RS
Authors: Viana Peres Jéssica , Rosa Hallal Dalila
Published: June 2024

A cidade como lugar hospitaleiro é objeto de estudo da hospitalidade pública. Neste sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a hospitalidade a partir do olhar dos gestores públicos municipais de Pelotas/RS. Possui viés qualitativo, de natureza exploratória. Utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores públicos municipais. O estudo evidenciou que o entendimento dos entrevistados sobre hospitalidade está vinculado à ideia da acolhida genuína ao outro, do “bem receber”, remontando às origens do conceito; à inclusão social, bem como à atividade turística, sendo que o ser humano aparece como agente central da hospitalidade. O estudo ainda mostrou que um espaço público hospitaleiro está vinculado à democratização desses espaços, à qualidade de vida.
A importância da interpretação ambiental e do uso de tecnologias para o turismo em áreas vulcânicas
Authors: Ferrari do Vale Tatiane , Cardozo Moreira Jasmine , Salari Francesca
Published: June 2024

O turismo em áreas vulcânicas atrai milhões de visitantes todos os anos, e novas possibilidades de ensino e divulgação das geociências emergem com o uso de meios interpretativos e recursos tecnológicos. Os meios interpretativos são recursos utilizados para promover a compreensão da paisagem e do que está sendo observado e podem auxiliar no processo de educação e sensibilização ambiental. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar a principal motivação para a realização de visitas às áreas vulcânicas e a opinião sobre os meios interpretativos e uso de tecnologias. A metodologia aplicada foi de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo e as técnicas de pesquisa adotadas foram bola de neve e por julgamento. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário online, que resultou em 103 respostas consideradas válidas. Como principais resultados, identificou-se que a principal motivação é a recreação, turismo e/ou cultura, e que os visitantes consideram importantes a presença de meios interpretativos e do uso de tecnologias em áreas vulcânicas.
Comida boa, lugar bonito: a dimensão estética de restaurantes em destinos turísticos
Authors: Carvalho Isabele de Souza , Chemin Marcelo , Valduga Vander
Published: June 2024

A gastronomia é componente fundamental na realização de viagens e da experiência em destinos turísticos. Nas últimas décadas, o arranjo estético comum aos espaços e paisagens turísticas pelo mundo, adentrou ao setor de serviços, reconfigurando inúmeros estabelecimentos de alimentação, da fachada ao interior. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa teve como ponto de partida a seguinte questão: em restaurantes, o espaço físico e as condições em relação ao ambiente/localização exercem influência na percepção estética dos turistas? O município de Morretes foi delimitado como área de estudo, pois é destino com projeção nacional em razão da gastronomia, com forte representatividade do setor de alimentação na economia. Com abordagem qualitativa, investigou-se Conteúdo Gerado pelo Usuário (CGU), modalidade comentários, colhidos no TripAdvisor. A extração contou com auxílio da ferramenta de webscraping Import.io. Para a sistematização fez-se uso do software WebQDa. A interpretação se apoiou na Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 1977 e 2010). A análise temática de 5.256 comentários, dos 23 restaurantes alvo, permitiu a prospecção de duas categorias, uma para o Restaurante em si (RSP) e outra dedicada ao Entorno. As menções estéticas aparecem em 55% dos comentários, articuladas por uma variedade de 29 elementos constitutivos, entre os anos 2011 e 2020.
Marcos históricos da gastronomia francesa: da ascensão dos banquetes à nouvelle cuisine.
Authors: Costa Catarine Menezes Cardoso da , Santos Filipe Pessoa dos , Coura Camila Pinheiro
Published: June 2024

Historicamente, o desenvolvimento da gastronomia no ocidente se associa diretamente à valorização do alimento nas relações sociais. Nesse contexto, a França ganha destaque por conta das intensas transformações de sua cultura gastronômica, as quais irão fomentar a criação de estruturas que servirão de base para o estabelecimento de uma gastronomia tida como clássica. O artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a compreensão do movimento gastronômico francês, a partir de um delineamento histórico que explorará a ascensão dos banquetes e da haute cuisine; o surgimento dos restaurantes; a importância das críticas e guias gastronômicos neste processo, e por fim as transformações do século XX apresentadas através do movimento da Nouvelle Cuisine. O artigo, com abordagem qualitativa, se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, e de natureza exploratória. A partir do conteúdo exposto, sintetizam-se algumas considerações, como o caráter aristocrático do percurso da gastronomia francesa; o intenso investimento das elites; a legitimação dos restaurantes como representantes do modo de fazer gastronomia ao estilo francês; e o destaque da Nouvelle Cuisine como importante movimento de reforma da cozinha francesa. Por fim, ressaltamos a potencialidade da pesquisa em proporcionar oportunidades para novos encaminhamentos e discussões a respeito deste assunto.
Sabor da imigração: análise de receitas de família e comensalidade em restaurante lusobrasileiro
Authors: Tavares Beatriz Carvalho , Mattoso Verônica de Andrade
Published: June 2024

As receitas de família constituem importante fonte de estudos dentro da alimentação. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo destacar as influências portuguesas na cultura brasileira, evidenciando as receitas de família como um aspecto antropológico particular. Como método, foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo para investigar as receitas dispostas no livro “Cozinhar é Preciso: a história e as receitas portuguesas de Henriqueta Henriques e da Gruta de Santo Antônio”. Na investigação, foram averiguadas 56 receitas segundo critérios técnicos, documentais, culturais  e afetivos, tornando possível identificar uma série de receitas tradicionais e regionais portuguesas, as quais possibilitaram estabelecer relação direta com características e elementos observados nas práticas alimentares brasileiras – quais sejam, ingredientes, preparos, técnicas, adaptações e, até mesmo, toda a receita – evidenciando a comida como vínculo identitário da migração portuguesa com o patrimônio alimentar brasileiro.
Unlocking Potential: Rethinking MBKM Curriculum Reformation with Constrained Resources in Arabic Education Study Program
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Muslimah Maziyyatul
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to elucidate the transformative process and constraints undergone by the Arabic Language Education study program at the State Institute of Islamic Studies Kediri, in response to the Ministry of Education's mandate for a more inclusive, forward-looking, and outcome-driven higher education curriculum, the MBKM (emancipated curriculum). It presented a dynamic and adaptable framework designed to foster creative learning and diverse student needs. Embracing this concept poses both an opportunity and a challenge for universities. This study used qualitative approach and employed documentation as well as focus group discussion to investigate the curriculum reform at Arabic Language Education study program and provide practical guidance for institutions facing similar challenges, serving as a valuable resource to enhance graduates' employability in Arabic language education. The findings of this study revealed that: 1) FGD was selected as a transformation technique because of its efficacy and efficiency; 2) During the curriculum reform, Arabic Language Education study program encountered procedural issues related to student exchange activity, a lack of prior collaboration agreement, and a limited budget; 3) The study program strategically adopted Integrative Curriculum that yet adheres to the MBKM values, involving carefully scrutinizing the KKNI format, adjusting relevant areas, refining teaching and learning methodologies, and introducing a transformative off-campus internship program for students that lasted a whole semester; 4) The Integrative Curriculum found to retain the values of the MBKM curriculum, emphasizing; learning activities outside the classroom, projects fostering independent thinking, internships to bridge educational and industrial needs, differentiated learning with elective courses tailored in career paths.
Innovation Discrete Approach Based on Arabic Language Test Assessment
Authors: Pangestika Eliana , Baroroh R. Umi , Maknuna Salma Lulu
Published: June 2024

This article aims to describe the assessment of Arabic language tests, and innovate Arabic language assessment using a discrete approach, in Arabic language books for class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah published by Department Religion of  Republic Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods with library study techniques. Primary data comes from Arabic books published by the Ministry of Religion. While secondary data comes from related documents, books and journals. This research aims to explain, 1. Various approaches to Arabic language tests. 2. Analysis of the Arabic language test approach in the Class VII Mts Arabic language textbook. 3. Assessment innovation with a discrete test approach for Class VII Mts Arabic language textbooks. The results of this research illustrate that there are five types of approaches in Arabic language tests, namely: Traditional Approach, Discrete Approach, Integrative Approach, Pragmatic Approach, Communicative Approach. Through the researcher's analysis, the majority of MTs in class VII Arabic language books use a pragmatic approach in Arabic language tests. such as conversation questions, context-based text comprehension questions, and multiple choice cloze tests. So, there is a need for innovative Arabic language tests with a discrete approach in Class VII MTs Arabic language textbooks. Overall, the discrete testing approach offers numerous benefits for both educators and students, including enhanced precision in assessment, personalized learning experiences, fairness in evaluation, and opportunities for innovation.
Follow The Line: Development and Design to Upgrade Materials for Teaching Writing Skills for Students
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Saputra Riski Janu , Sari Devi Rafika , Bahruddin Uril
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to develop teaching materials for writing skills with the Follow the Line Method as a solution to the difficulties in writing Arabic sentences for students at the elementary level. There are difficulties in writing Arabic sentences among non-Arabic students, especially students in the beginning stages. These difficulties cause many mistakes in writing Arabic letters and sentences even though most of them do not know how to write Arabic sentences. The method used in this research was the research and development method using the ADDIE model. The techniques employed for data collection included observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The population in this research consisted of fifth grade students, with a sample size of 33 students. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Development of teaching materials for writing skills with the Follow the Line method using the ADDIE model, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. 2) The use of the developed teaching materials proved effective in its application. Judging from the results obtained from Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed), the value (0.000) was smaller than 0 = (0.05), indicating a difference between the average results of students in the pre-test and post-test. The theoretical result of this study is that learning to write Arabic for beginners with the Follow the Line Method makes it easier for students to write Arabic letters and words.
The Development of Teaching Materials for Science of Nahwu Muyassar by Syauqi Dhoif Using a Constructivist Approach for Beginners at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Mustofa Nurul Hana , Hasanah Mamluatul , Huda Miftahul
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to 1) explain the process of preparing the Simplified Grammar Book by Shauqi Dhoif in light of the constructivist theory is for beginners, and 2) determine the effectiveness of the developed Simplified Grammar Book. The development of Nahwu teaching materials was initiated due to several backgrounds, including: The unavailability of Nahwu teaching materials in Islamic boarding schools focusing on practical aspects, lack of supporting teaching materials for students to understand Nahwu, and the emphasis on the importance of improving Arabic text reading skills among students. These issues were addressed through this research. The researchers in this study used Research and Development (R&D) methodology, following nine steps out of the ten proposed by Borg and Gall. These entailed needs analysis, data collection, product design, product validation, improvement of the first product, individual product testing, improvement of the second product, field testing of the product, and improvement of the final product. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The developed educational materials consisted of 25 units to be implemented in 8 sessions. The educational materials included various exercises in grammar enhancing the understanding of grammar and analyzing Arabic linguistic texts. 2) The effectiveness of using the educational materials became evidence through the analysis of expert questionnaire data, which received a score of 86.5, classified as "good." The student questionnaire results also scored 86.6, categorized as "good." While the pre-test score was 57.0000, after using the developed teaching materials, the students scored 75.6800. This indicated a significant increase and the book was very effective for improving students' grammar knowledge and skills. The theoretical contribution of this research is that grammar teaching materials based on constructivist theory using the Shauqi approach can contribute to enhancing students' ability to understand and analyze Arabic texts.
The Implementation of Multistrategy Approach in Improving Arabic Language Skills at Medan Health Polytechnic Nursing
Authors: Kamalia Kamalia
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to develop learning strategies that would meet the needs of nursing students through a multi-strategy approach. This study employed a quantitative method to measure the impact of the multi-strategy approach in learning Arabic at Medan Nursing Poltekkes. An experimental approach was utilized, with pre-test and post-test assessments administered to students using a questionnaire to test alternative hypotheses. Data from experiments and literature were analyzed using statistical tests such as T-Test. This study demonstrated that the multi-strategy approach led to a significant improvement in Arabic language skills among students at Medan Health Poltekkes, with the average skill level increasing to 96.85 from the previous 45.14. All students managed to reach the "complete" skill level, with 100% of the "very high" level. The significance test indicated that the difference between the pre-test and post-test had a very low significance value (0.000), underscoring the positive impact of this multi-strategy approach. The integration of online learning applications and multimedia provides variations in teaching methods and increase learning motivation, while the use of reading material that is relevant to the field of nursing and emphasis on Arabic literacy prepares students for the challenges of communication in the world of multicultural work. By integrating various learning methods such as multimedia, language games, and direct interaction with teaching material, students can develop speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Direct and dynamic interactions between teachers and students are also the key in deepening understanding and increasing self -confidence in using Arabic.
Islamic Law Paradigm Responding Conflicts of Interest of Economic Development and Ecological Conservation Hifdz al-Bi'ah Perspective
Authors: Rois Choirur , Jannani Nur , Mufid Moh. Hoirul
Published: June 2024

This research is aimed to examine the policy paradigm and alignments of the Indonesian government in responding to conflicts of interest in economic development and environmental preservation from the perspective of hifdz al-bi'ah theory and the rules of fiqh taṣarruf al-imān 'ala al-ra'iyah manutun bi al-maslahah. Many polemics on strategic government projects such as the construction of Rempang Eco-City and several similar cases were used as study material. The research used descriptive qualitative methods focused on literature study. The analytical method used inductive descriptive techniques involving legislative approaches, Islamic law, and the theory of hifdz al-bi'ah which originates from the maqashid sharia discourse. The conclusion of this research shows that the interests of environmental preservation must receive priority in every government development policy. The effort of government to accelerate the pace of development must not conflict with aspects of environmental sustainability. The interest in preserving the environment is universal in terms of Islamic legal, socio-cultural, economic, and political norms. The implications of this research emphasize that if the government policy paradigm and development program has the potential to threaten the sustainability of environmental conservation, thus on the basis of welfare the government is not justified in establishing policies that are contrary to the interests of ecological empowerment, either in the form of long-term or medium-term development plans, especially in downstream programs industries that are projected to boost the national economic progress.
Legitimacy of Smart Contracts from the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Case Study of Blockchain Transactions
Authors: Atiyah Ghassan Adhab , Manap Nazura Abdul , Ibrahim Ahmed Ismael , Rahman Abdur
Published: June 2024

Blockchain smart contracts is a digital program based on the blockchain design that accommodates certain data stored in their internal logic. The decentralized nature of this technology prevents unauthorized access. This technology require the use of cryptocurrencies to be effectively utilized as a medium of exchange. While cryptocurrencies have received wide recognition as an improvement to modern business transactions. However, in the Muslim communities, Muslim scholars have divergent views on the permissibility and prohibition of cryptocurrencies on certain grounds. Islamic law is characterized by outstanding flexibility that enables it to keep pace with the development of time and place, and gives it the validity to interact to address emerging issues that stand in people's way. This study aims to examine blockhain smart contracts, how they work, the religious ruling surrounding its permissibility. As well as the consensus of Muslim Scholars on its usage by Muslim communities. The study adopts qualitative doctrinal, library based or normative judicial research to analyze blockchain smart contracts and their suitability and compatibility with Islamic law. By examining the law from the perspective of social reality, the researchers qualitatively analyzed the concept of Smart contracts within the boundaries of law and its application under Islamic law. Delving into deductive reasoning and conclusions based on consensus of scholars. This study found that blockchain smart contracts falls within the permissibility principle, The Maliki school sale on credit and negotiations under the ijtihadi perspective. This research suggests the need for further study to shed light on this new type of contract to support its acceptability among Muslim communities.
Understanding the Implications of Marriage Law Amendments: Marriage Dispensation Cases in Indonesian Religious Courts
Authors: Yetta Yasin , Rajafi Ahmad , Subeitan Syahrul Mubarak
Published: June 2024

This article aims to determine the implications of changing Law Number 1 of 1974 to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensations in Indonesian Religious Courts. Specifically, this research seeks to analyze the increase in cases of post-amendment dispensation and explore the factors contributing to the gap between legal mandates and community practices regarding early marriage. This research uses a qualitative approach with a juridical perspective using comprehensive data analysis from Religious Courts in various regions in Indonesia. The data sources include decisions from the Directory of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which focus on requests for dispensation. The analysis involves data collection, selection, sorting, reduction, and conclusion, aiming to effectively meet research objectives and address research gaps. This study integrates legal norms and societal dynamics to comprehensively understand the failure of the Amendment and its implications for the marriage dispensation in Indonesia. The analysis revealed a significant increase in requests for dispensation after the amendment. This reflects the challenges in dealing effectively with early marriage. Cultural pressures, institutional inconsistencies, and societal complexity contribute to the rise in cases of dispensation, underscoring the need for a different approach to legal reform and societal practice. Despite efforts to equalize the marriage age and prevent early marriage, the Amendment has not effectively addressed societal realities, resulting in a gap between legal mandates and actual practice.
Qiwamah's Reconception of Muhammad Shahrur's Thoughts and Their Implications for the Feminist Movement in the World
Authors: Nelli Jumni , Harmanto Adi , Hardani Sofia , Syu'aib Kholil , Megawati Devi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to reconceptualize Muhammad Syahrur's views on the meaning of qiwamah. Muhammad Syahrur stated that the person most worthy of being qiwamah in the household is a woman. This view is different from the Jumhur Ulama which states that the leader in the household is a man. Does Shahrur's thoughts support the world feminist movement? This library research was carried out by examining books related to the research problem. Primary data sources are the books Al Kitab Wa Al Qur'an and Nahwa Ushul Jadidah Li Al-Fiqh Al-Islami by Muhammad Syahrur. Secondary data sources were obtained from other fiqh books and journals related to the problems in this paper. Descriptive analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of the research found that Syahrur is of the view that qiwamah can be played by husband or wife, as long as it has stability in the economic sector and the characteristics of qiwamah, namely shalihat, qanitat and hafizat; because these qiwamah qualities were firmly instilled by Allah, as qualities possessed by women, the ones most worthy of being appointed as qiwamah are women; Even though Syahrur only relies on linguistic analysis, and ignores the study of the context of the Asbab al Nuzul verse, resulting in inconsistencies and meanings that seem forced, Shahrur's thoughts seem to have given encouragement to the feminist movement in the world. Muhammad Shahrur's breakthrough feminist thought influenced the thinking of Muslim women in the world. This can be seen from the change in their mindset, who no longer want to simply follow or be controlled by men. Contemporary Islamic thinkers agree to provide leadership to men and women with conditions, but they do not say that women are the main leaders.
Tradition, Wisdom and Negotiating Marriage and Inheritance Disputes on Javanese Muslim
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Purnomo Agus , Mun'im Abdul , Aminuddin Lutfi Hadi , Santoso Lukman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find a negotiation model in the tradition of Javanese Muslim communities in resolving disputes regarding marriage and inheritance restrictions. When the reality of resolving marriage and inheritance disputes impacts family and community strife, this becomes crucial. The qualitative paradigm was used to construct this research, which included a series of observations and in-depth interviews with the disputed families and focus group discussions with informants in the East Java community. This research discovers three models for resolving the tradition of avoiding marriage and inheritance disputes in Javanese Muslim society with social components in a heterogeneous society. 1) negotiating the traditional cum theology model, 2) negotiating the tradition and law model, and 3) negotiating the traditional wisdom model. Furthermore, when many cultural traditions fade, the growing negotiation model can serve as the foundation for policy for local governments in generating variants of the nation's cultural traditions.
The role of oxidative stress in the formation of adaptive processes in the body
Authors: Davydov V.V. , Shestopalov A.V. , Roumiantsev S.A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Oxidative stress (OS) occurs in various pathological processes, and acting as a nonspecific link in their pathogenesis. Less is known about its physiological role. The aim of study. Analysis of the results of world literature data and our own research on the participation of oxidative stress in the formation of adaptation processes in the body, under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors. Methods. Analysis of the results of studies published in international databases (Pubmed, Elsevier) and Russian concerning the physiological role of OS, published over the past 20 years. Results. The article presents numerous information that OS acts as a nonspecific link in the body’s adaptation. The implementation of its physiological effects is associated with a change in the redox state of the cytoplasm and mitochondria of the cell, which leads to the reversible oxidation of intracellular proteins and contributes to the modulation of their properties. As a result of this, the synthesis changes and the manifestation of the activity of a number of intracellular proteins (enzymes, chaperones, transcription factors) that provide protection from the action of damaging factors is modulated. Conclusion. The authors conclude that it is inappropriate to use antioxidants for the treatment and prevention of diseases whose pathogenesis is associated with the occurrence of moderate oxidative stress (oxidative eustress).
The role of cytokines in neuroimmunoendocrine mechanisms of thyroid pathology
Authors: Sergalieva M.U. , Tsibizova A.A. , Samotrueva M.A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Studies consider the immune and neuroendocrine systems as actively interacting with each other and priority participating in the complex maintenance of homeostasis. Immune processes are dependent on the functional activity of the endocrine system, which is most pronounced in thyroid diseases, the pathogenetic cause of the development of which is often autoimmune pathology. The aim of the study is to determine the role of cytokines in neuroimmunoendocrine mechanisms of thyroid pathology. Material and methods. The main Internet resources of scientific electronic library e-library, databases of National Library of Medicine (NCBI), PubMed mainly for the last 10 years were used for writing the review article. Literature data from domestic and foreign sources were analysed using the deconstruction method, aspect analysis, as well as descriptive method, which allows us to base on «descriptors» (thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, immunity, cytokines), focusing on the most important aspects of the research object. Results. The analysis of scientific literature has shown the presence of a close relationship between the immune and endocrine systems, which is due to the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyreopathy. It has been established that cytokines participate in the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases, working both in the immune system and directly targeting follicular cells of the thyroid gland. They are involved in the induction and effector phase of the immune response and inflammation, playing a key role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease. Cytokines produced by T cells can directly damage thyroid cells, leading to functional impairment. In turn, thyroid hormone deficiency of the thyroid gland leads to various changes in T- and B-cell parameters of the immune system. Thus, the study and identification of mechanisms of action between thyroid hormones of the thyroid gland and immune cells in the development of various pathological conditions is one of the urgent problems of modern neuroimmunoendocrinology