bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discovering Pesticides and their Transformation Products in Luxembourg Waters using Open Cheminformatics Approaches
Authors: Krier Jessy , Singh Randolph R. , Kondic Todor , Lai Adelene , Diderich Philippe , Zhang Jian , Thiessen Paul A. , Bolton Evan E. , Schymanski Emma L.
Published: April 2021

The diversity of hundreds of thousands of potential organic pollutants and the lack of (publicly available) information about many of them is a huge challenge for environmental sciences, engineering, and regulation. Suspect screening based on high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) has enormous potential to help characterize the presence of these chemicals in our environment, enabling the detection of known and newly emerging pollutants, as well as their potential transformation products (TPs). Here, suspect list creation (focusing on pesticides relevant for Luxembourg, incorporating data sources in 4 languages) was coupled to an automated retrieval of related TPs from PubChem based on high confidence suspect hits, to screen for pesticides and their TPs in Luxembourgish river samples. A computational workflow was established to combine LC-HRMS analysis and pre-screening of the suspects (including automated quality control steps), with spectral annotation to determine which pesticides and, in a second step, their related TPs may be present in the samples. The data analysis with Shinyscreen (https://git-r3lab.uni.lu/eci/shinyscreen/), an open source software developed in house, coupled with custom-made scripts, revealed the presence of 162 potential pesticide masses and 135 potential TP masses in the samples. Further identification of these mass matches was performed using the open source MetFrag (https://msbi.ipb-halle.de/MetFrag/). Eventual target analysis of 36 suspects resulted in 31 pesticides and TPs confirmed at Level-1 (highest confidence), and five pesticides and TPs not confirmed due to different retention times. Spatio-temporal analysis of the results showed that TPs and pesticides followed similar trends, with a maximum number of potential detections in July. The highest detections were in the rivers Alzette and Mess and the lowest in the Sûre and Eisch. This study (a) added pesticides, classification information and related TPs into the open domain, (b) developed automated open source retrieval methods - both enhancing FAIRness (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability) of the data and methods; and (c) will directly support “L’Administration de la Gestion de l’Eau” on further monitoring steps in Luxembourg.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Botswana (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Walker Miriam Zachau , Ahsan Aniq , Hirmer Stephanie , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger
Published: April 2021

Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Botswana, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Egypt (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger , Hirmer Stephanie
Published: April 2021

Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Egypt, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and two stylized scenarios (Fossil Future and Least Cost) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Ghana (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Cronin Jen , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Walker Miriam Zachau , Ahsan Aniq , Charbonnier Flora , Halloran Claire , Hirmer Stephanie , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger
Published: April 2021

Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Ghana, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Niger (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Walker Miriam Zachau , Ahsan Aniq , Charbonnier Flora , Halloran Claire , Hirmer Stephanie , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger
Published: April 2021

Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Niger, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Kenya (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger , Hirmer Stephanie
Published: April 2021

Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. This article therefore provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Kenya, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
CT radiomics and morphological characteristics for predicting PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in gastric cancer
Authors: Qiao Xiangmei , Xu Mengying , Liu Song , Li Zhengliang , Ji Changfeng , Li Hui , Shi Tingting , Li Lin , Gu Qing , Zhou Kefeng , Zhou Zhengyang
Published: April 2021

Purpose To explore CT radiomics and morphological characteristics for predicting programmed cell death ligand 1 on tumor cells (PD-L1) and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (PD-L1-TILs) status in gastric cancer (GC).Methods From March 2019 to October 2019, 101 patients identified with GC who underwent surgery at our hospital were enrolled in this study retrospectively. Radiomic features were extracted from regions of interest manually drawn on venous CT images. Besides, 4 morphological characteristics were evaluated. The signatures based on radiomics and morphological characteristics were built using multiple classifiers (Support Vector Machine [SVM], Naive Bayes [NB], Decision Trees, and Random Forest). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to assess diagnostic efficiency.Results The adjacent adipose tissue (p=0.009) and numerous radiomic features (all p<0.05) differed significantly between GCs with different PD-L1 status. Six radiomic features showed significant differences between different PD-L1-TILs status (all p<0.05). The highest areas under the ROC curves (AUCs) of signatures generated by classifiers were 0.807 (SVM) and 0.729 (NB) for the prediction of PD-L1 and PD-L1-TILs status, respectively.Conclusion It was promising to predict PD-L1 status in GCs noninvasively using CT radiomics combined with morphological characteristics. It might help to improve clinical decision making with regard to immunotherapy. However, the prediction for PD-L1-TILs needs to be explored further.
Estudo sobre a Hipótese de Fragilidade Financeira de Hyman Minsky Aplicada ao Estado de Minas Gerais no Período 2008-2018
Authors: Caríssimo Cláudio Roberto , Corgosinho Rogério César , Santos Antônio Carlos dos
Published: April 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi evidenciar as posições de financiamento do estado de Minas Gerais no período de 2008 a 2018. Conforme a Hipótese de Fragilidade Financeira (HFF) apresentada por Minsky, a forma como são previstos e realizados fluxos futuros de receitas esperadas e em contraponto as despesas, revela como resultado posições financeiras de suficiência, moderada restrição ou completa insuficiência, nomeadas por hedge, especulativa e ponzi, respectivamente. Os estudos sobre a HFF também são adaptáveis para testar a fragilidade das finanças públicas, isto é, a capacidade de um governo de sustentar suas dívidas e demais despesas. A base de dados foi o Balanço Orçamentário. Foi apurada posição de financiamento ponzi para o estado nos anos de 2011 a 2017, especulativa para os anos de 2008 a 2010 e 2018. Considera-se pertinente a utilização dos estudos sobre a Hipótese de Fragilidade Financeira quando aplicados ao setor público, podendo ser instrumento de análises complementares sobre a fragilidade financeira de entes governamentais, reforçando assim seu conteúdo teórico e empírico.
Regras Institucionais e Concentração de Beneficiários de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica Distribuídas entre Discentes da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Cabello Andrea Felippe , Novais Geisa Rodrigues , Nunes André , Souza Junior Celso Vila Nova de
Published: April 2021

O estudo tem como propósito a análise da concentração de beneficiários do Programa de Iniciação Científica (ProIC) - por docente orientador e unidades acadêmicas da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) de 2004 a 2018. Apresenta-se uma análise por meio do Índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (HH). O índice é frequentemente utilizado para verificar a concentração industrial, mas adaptado para o contexto de uma instituição de ensino. O propósito é investigar o alcance e uso do programa de Iniciação Científica na UnB como ferramenta de incentivo à pesquisa de forma transversal a todos as áreas de conhecimento. Os resultados indicam que a concentração média não é elevada. No entanto, ao avaliar os índices por ano, percebem-se padrões distintos e a influência de instrumentos institucionais utilizados para selecionar os participantes do programa.
Application of microfiltration–nanofiltration combined technology for drinking water advanced treatment in a large-scale engineering project
Authors: Liu Mu , Wang Shaohua , Wang Tongchun , Duan Mengyuan , Su Yingqiang , Han Huiming , Lin Xiaofeng , Li Zehua
Published: April 2021

By analyzing and comparing the pressurized-pot microfiltration (MF) system and the ultrafiltration membrane as the pretreatment technology of the nanofiltration (NF) system through pilot testing, the research demonstrates the feasibility of combined technology of NF with pressurized-pot MF for the practical application in engineering. The testing result indicates that the combined technology performs over 90% removal rate for organic substances and humus (UV254) and 70–80% removal rate for disinfection by-products including chloroform, bromoform and carbon tetrachloride. In addition, the combined technology also shows 70% minimum removal rate for pigments including chlorophyll and phycocyanobilin, 20–60% removal rate for water hardness, over 95% removal rate for sulfates which occupies the major part of bivalent salts, and 50–70% removal rate for odorous substances. Based on the pilot testing results, a new water purification process, which is sequentially combined by the conventional drinking water treatment technology, pressurized-pot MF and NF, is creatively applied in the large-scale engineering project of drinking water advanced treatment of Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant for the first time in China. The designed water-production amount of this project is 100 thousand tons per day, and the project is aimed at reforming and upgrading the drinking water treatment technology which is currently used in the Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant. The recovery rate of the NF system applied in the project is able to reach 90%, and the predicted electricity consumption of pressurized-pot MF system and NF system is, respectively, 0.003 and 0.197 kWh/ton of water. After accomplishing the project, Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant will be capable of supplying drinking water with higher quality and will simultaneously possess higher capability of replying to water contamination emergencies.
Reducing misclassified precipitation phase in conceptual models using cloud base heights and relative humidity to adjust air temperature thresholds
Authors: Feiccabrino James M.
Published: April 2021

In cold region, conceptual models assigned precipitation phase, liquid (rain) or solid (snow), cause vastly different atmospheric, hydrological, and ecological responses, along with significant differences in evaporation, runoff, and infiltration fates for measured precipitation mass. A set air temperature threshold (ATT) applied to the over 30% annual precipitation events occurring with surface air temperatures between −3 and 5 °C resulted in 11.0 and 9.8% misclassified precipitation in Norway and Sweden, respectively. Surface air temperatures do not account for atmospheric properties causing precipitation phase changes as snow falls toward the ground. However, cloud base height and relative humidity (RH) measured from the surface can adjust ATT for expected hydrometeor-atmosphere interactions. Applying calibrated cloud base height ATTs or a linear RH function for Norway (Sweden) reduced misclassified precipitation by 4.3% (2.8%) and 14.6% (8.9%) misclassified precipitation, respectively. Cloud base height ATTs had lower miss-rates with low cloud bases, 100 m in Norway and 300 m in Sweden. Combining the RH method with cloud base ATT in low cloud conditions resulted in 16.1 and 10.8% reduction in misclassified precipitation in Norway and Sweden, respectively. Therefore, the conceptual model output should improve through the addition of available surface data without coupling to an atmospheric model.
Fronterización y concertaciones transfronterizas en América Latina
Authors: Dilla Alfonso Haroldo , Contreras Vera Camila
Published: April 2021

Este artículo discute la emergencia de un campo de estudios sobre las concertaciones transfronterizas en América Latina como un rasgo positivo en favor de la construcción de una teoría crítica de las fronteras latinoamericanas, pero al mismo tiempo lastrado en términos heurísticos por sus dependencias teóricas y metodológicas al mainstream de los estudios europeos y norteamericanos. Se propone una aproximación teórica que, sin obviar la riqueza acumulada en estos estudios, tome en cuenta las características de la fronterización neoliberal en América Latina y la realidad de sus experiencias de concertaciones. En este sentido se analizan varios casos a partir de una tipología preliminar basada en los orígenes institucionales/escalares de ellos.
Biodegradabilitas Bioplastik Berbahan Dasar Limbah Cair Tahu dengan Penguat Kitosan dan Plasticizer Gliserol
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Widiatmono Bambang Rahadi , Sulianto Akhmad Adi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Debora Corry ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: April 2021

Plastik merupakan salah satu bahan pengemas yang banyak digunakan. Sampah plastik yang dibiarkan akan menumpuk dan memberikan dampak negatif. Solusi dari penumpukan sampah plastik ini dengan cara membuat plastik yang biodegradable. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan kitosan dan plasticizer gliserol pada bioplastik dengan bahan dasar limbah cair tahu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk mendeskripsikan hasil perhitungan terhadap sifat biodegradabilitas, sifat solubilitas dan gugus fungsi dari bioplastik yang dihasilkan. Hasil analisa menunjukan untuk sifat biodegradabilitas dan solubilitas yang terbaik terdapat pada bioplastik perlakuan K2G2 yaitu dengan komposisi kitosan sebanyak 2.3 g dan gliserol sebanyak 1.5 ml. Pada perlakuan K2G2 didapat besar persentase biodegradabilitas sebesar 97.667% dan untuk persentase solubilitas sebesar 40.444%. Gugus fungsi dari bioplastik yang dihasilkan dapat membuktikan sifat hidrofilik yang dimiliki.
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Authors: Rykov S.O. , Korobov K.V. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu.
Published: April 2021

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Authors: Polishchuk M.E. , Gudym M.S. , Shchehlov D.V. , Goncharuk O.M. , Oblyvach A.A. , Usatov S.A. , Vyval M.B.
Published: April 2021

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Сотрудничество стоматологов стран Восточной Европы
Authors: Mazur I.P. , Yessembayeva S.S. , Shevchenko O.V.
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены исторические аспекты сотрудничества стоматологов стран Восточной Европы за последние тридцать лет. Формирование научных стоматологических школ, пути организации стоматологической помощи, развитие профессионального образования имели свои национальные особенности в странах Восточной Европы. Отмечена роль Международной ассоциации стоматологов «Содружество» в формировании тесного взаимодействия профессиональных сообществ стран Восточной Европы со Всемирной федерацией стоматологов (FDI) и разработке рекомендаций по созданию и реализации программ первичной профилактики стоматологических заболеваний с учетом Европейских индикаторов стоматологического здоровья. Представлены основные совместно проведенные стоматологические конгрессы, совещания и перспективы межгосударственного взаимодействия стоматологов стран Восточной Европы.
Противовоспалительная cистемная фармакотерапия пародонтита (обзор литературы)
Authors: Khaitovich M.V.
Published: April 2021

Проведен поиск в базах данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library. Заболевания пародонта — основная причина потери зубов. Пародонтит — воспалительное заболевание, которое вызывается специфической микрофлорой и приводит к прогрессирующему разрушению связочного аппарата зуба и альвеолярной кости. Это сопровождается образованием рецессии десны, формированием пародонтальных карманов как отдельно, так и обоюдно. Пародонтит отмечается у 9–85 % детей, 70–90 % подростков, более чем у половины взрослых людей. Активация воспаления в пародонте неразрывно связана с системными процессами в организме, сопровождающимися воспалительным ответом, и потому пародонтит является сопутствующим фактором при ишемической болезни сердца и цереброваскулярных заболеваниях/ишемическом инсульте, негативно влияет на пищеварительную, сердечно-сосудистую, эндокринную и другие системы организма. Неконтролируемый воспалительный ответ организма в условиях микробной биопленки, которая плотно прилегает к поверхности зуба, приводит к разрушению тканей пародонта, потере костной ткани. Если острое воспаление своевременно стихает, предотвращая деструкцию, но не происходит полного восстановления гомеостаза тканей, это приводит к повреждениям, вызванным нейтрофилами, и хроническому воспалению. Системная противо-воспалительная терапия с использованием неселективных нестероидных противовоспалительных лекарственных средств является важным направлением терапии пародонтита, что обеспечивает снижение интенсивности воспаления, минимизирует разрушение тканей пародонта, ограничивает ресурс питательных веществ для патогенных микроорганизмов, предупреждает резорбцию альвеолярной кости. Для профилактики гастропатии целесообразно в комплексе терапии применять синтетический аналог простагландина E2 мизопростол. Менеджмент взаимодействия лекарственных средств целесообразно проводить в случае назначения нестероидных противовоспалительных лекарственных средств пациенту, который принимает производные сульфонилмочевины, варфарин, антигипертензивные лекарственные средства и др.
The The Characteristics of Heritage Stations and Its Transformation along the Railway Track of Jombang City to Tuban
Authors: Indriatmiko Pungki
Published: April 2021

The station is one mode of transportation that shows the progress of the civilization of a city. Stations in Indonesia are one of the modes of transportation that are influenced by the development of transportation technology problems that began in 1983 and is one of the third train developments in the world. This study wanted to find out about the facade characteristics possessed by station-stations in Indonesia. In this study, it is intended to see the characteristics formed from the building facades, the proportions resulting from the composition of the existing space which will be reflected in the proportions and scale of the building. The station building on the Jombang Kota - Tuban track has the characteristics of a long building with the facade composition from the direction of passenger arrival dominated by the composition of the windows and on the reverse side the composition of the doors. Station buildings have a gate which is always at the end of the station building. The entrance gate of the building represents the convenience for passengers to enter with an opening that is wide enough and easily recognizable.
Assessment of Spatial Plan Quality Based on Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Yuniartanti Rizki Kirana
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The island of Bali and its surroundings are part of Indonesia's seismotectonic. This area is traversed by the Mediterranean land line and subduction zone caused by the collision between the Eurasian Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Such conditions have been faced by Bali Island as one of the regions that has a high level of seismicity. Hazard potencies in Bali Island especially Karangasem Regency effects disaster prone level. The high level of disaster prone in Karangasem Regency requires disaster preparedness in pre disaster step. Emergency, rehabilitation, and reconstruction responses are not effective responses because these steps need expensive funding and investment. Preparedness efforts in pre-disaster are carried out through enhancement of quality spatial plans based on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). Spatial plan contains spatial pattern (land use) plan and development of mitigation infrastructure to reduce disaster risk. Research objectives is resulting a guideline for Karangasem Regency Government to implement spatial planning based on DRR. The research assesses quality spatial plans based on hazard potential and DRR that uses scoring method according to availability and complatility criteria. The result is quality level of Karangasem Spatial Plan and recommendation to improve spatial plan quality based on DRR.

Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, and Spatial
Pendampingan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Susanti
Published: April 2021

Ibu adalah sosok yang berperan besar dalam perkembangan anak, terutama anak Cerebral Palsy (CP). Hampir di semua kehidupannya, anak CP membutuhkan orang lain untuk membantunya memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Sosok ibu menjadi orang yang utama di mata anak CP. Oleh karena itu ibu harus mempersiapkan diri terlebih dahulu sebelum mendampingi di dalam kehidupan anaknya. Tujuan pendampingan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman akan informasi terkait CP dan perkembangannya kepada Ibu dengan anak yang memiliki CP. Metode pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Sharing experience yang dibuat dalam kelompok-kelompok, dimana disini dibentuk 3 kelompok. Dalam satu kelompok terdapat 5-8 anggota kelompok. Kelompok terdiri dari ibu yang memiliki remaja CP, mahasiswa, dokter, dan psikolog ; 2) Psikoedukasi diberikan kepada ibu yang memiliki remaja CP dan significant others yaitu ayah, nenek, kakek, tante, atau saudara lainnya. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak cerebral palsy (CP) akan karakteristik, potensi, dan keadaan emosi anak cerebral palsy. Efektifitas juga bisa dilihat dari indikator kebermanfaatan pendampingan (sharing experiences dan psikoedukasi) yaitu  materi, fasilitas, fasilitator, metode, dan kenyamanan dalam group.
Penerapan Program Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Tahun 2018 di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Anggraeni
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) tematik merupakan inovasi untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dari universitas. Program KKN tematik dengan tema Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) dalam penelitian ini merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) dengan Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab bagaimana pengelolaan dan implementasi KKN tematik KKBPK tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada tahun 2018. Pemilihan sampel informan menggunakan purposive sampling kepada narasumber terpilih dan kelompok KKN tematik Program KKBPK UAD Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKN tematik KKBPK mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. KKN dengan beragam program KKBPK berhasil menggerakan swadaya masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang KKBPK dan menjalin kerjasama lintas sektor. Peneliti merekomendasikan ada penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat keberlanjutan program yang telah dirintis KKN tematik KKBPK.
The radiation balance of oak forest ecosystems of the Crimean Peninsula
Authors: Gorbunov Roman V. , Gorbunova Tatyana Yu. , Tabunshchik Vladimir A. , Drygval Anna V.
Published: April 2021

Studying the response of forest ecosystems to climate change is one of the urgent tasks of modern ecology. Regional manifestations of global climate change lead to special reactions of forest ecosystems. The main source of energy for all processes in ecosystems is solar radiation. It starts all the processes of transformation of matter, energy and information in the ecosystem. A change in its income leads to a restructuring of the ecosystem functioning system. For the Crimean Peninsula today the response of forest ecosystems to climate change remains poorly studied. This determines the relevance and purpose of this work. On the base of the landscape-typological map of the Crimean Peninsula, open reanalysis databases, and GIS modeling, the elements of the radiation balance of the oak forest ecosystems of the Crimean peninsula are estimated under the conditions of modern climate changes. The basic laws of the radiation balance formation of oak forest ecosystems and the features of its interannual dynamics are shown.
Atmospheric pollution of the Irkutsk region as a result of natural fires and public health risk assessment
Authors: Vashchalova Tatiana V. , Garmyshev Vladimir V.
Published: April 2021

Pollution of substances entering the atmosphere as a result of natural fires significantly affects the morbidity level of the Irkutsk region population. The development of measures to reduce it requires an assessment of the risk level and analysis of spatial differences in the composition and number of major issuers. The study is based on statistical data on natural fires in the region in 2014-2019. The comparative analysis of the composition and mass of substances from natural fires on three categories of land have done. These are: forest lands; residential, suburban, recreational lands; peat and peat soils. Peat fires are the most dangerous for health according to the weight and composition of pollutants. The level of health risk as a result of natural fires varies by region within two orders of magnitude. It is affected by the proportion of the area of smoke from the total area of the district, nonuniform distribution of the population within the district, sparsely populated and difficult to access, economic specialization, and others.
Remote monitoring of green plants of Ufa in 1988-2018
Authors: Rakhmatullina Irina R. , Rakhmatullin Zagir Z. , Kulagin Alexey Yu.
Published: April 2021

Green spaces of the city are an integral part of its ecological framework. When planning urban space, information is needed on their actual distribution, condition and dynamics. To do this, it is advisable to use satellite images. The purpose of the work is to conduct remote monitoring of green spaces of Ufa using Landsat satellite images over the past 30 years. Image processing, including radiometric calibration, reducing the amount of data from 6 channels to 3 main components, uncontrolled classification of images, grouping classes to 5 types of underlying surface (open soil, no vegetation, grassy vegetation, tree and shrub vegetation, underwater), matrix construction changes were made using the tools of the SAGA GIS software product. As a result, a map was constructed showing spatial changes of the tree-shrub vegetation type over 30 years. The plots on which this type is preserved make up 16 073 ha, on which it was replaced by another type of underlying surface - 3700 ha. Plots characterized in 1988 by other types, and in 2018 converted to the tree-shrub vegetation type, occupy 8665 ha. On the one hand, there is a positive trend in the conservation and increase in the area of tree-shrub plantings. But this is not characteristic of the entire urban district, but mainly of the forests of the Ufa urban forestry, which are located mainly on the outskirts, around the central part of the city. For intracity tree-shrub plantings that are not related to the forest fund and located in the built-up part of the city, stable negative dynamics and a change in other types of underlying surface are characteristic.
Entre ideias e interações: a participação dos usuários na política de assistência social
Authors: Santos Priscilla Ribeiro dos
Published: April 2021

Este artigo examina as relações entre Estado e sociedade na política de assistência social, com foco nos efeitos das interações entre gestores e organizações de usuários no período de 2004 a 2020. Com base em entrevistas e na análise documental, discute - se que, ao assumirem cargos de direção na Secretaria Nacional de Assistência Social, integrantes da comunidade de política passaram a induzir mudanças incrementais no que tange a participação dos usuários não apenas nos conselhos, mas na oferta dos serviços socioassistenciais. Tais mudanças dependeram das potencialidades historicamente criadas dentro e fora da esfera estatal, sendo que o ingresso de novos atores societais no Conselho Nacional de Assistência Social, a partir de 2012, possibilitou experimentações que resultaram na criação do Fórum Nacional de Usuários do Sistema Único de Assistência Social.
A legalização da cannabis no Uruguai – uma mudança paradigmática na política de drogas?
Authors: Kestler Thomas
Published: April 2021

O Uruguai se tornou o primeiro país a legalizar, em 2013, a produção e a comercialização de produtos derivados da cannabis. Esse passo significou não apenas um distanciamento em relação à estratégia nacional de política de drogas vigente há muitos anos, mas também um distanciamento frente às diretrizes para a política de combate às drogas definida em tratados internacionais. Em consequência disso, fala-se frequentemente em uma mudança de paradigmas na política de drogas uruguaia. O presente artigo busca elucidar em que medida essa concepção é adequada e se, de fato, é possível falar de mudança paradigmática no sentido oferecido pelo teórico da ciência Thomas Kuhn. O artigo evidencia que a política de legalização da cannabis no Uruguai, ainda que apresente uma mudança notável nos rumos da política anterior, não é ampla o suficiente para que se possa falar de fato de uma mudança paradigmática na política de drogas.
Jovens de terreiros no chão da escola: tensões e resistências
Authors: Castro Cláudia Maria De Jesus , Cavalcante Cláudia Valente
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou os jovens de terreiros e o espaço escolar. Essa investigação se estabeleceu a partir da articulação entre o campo educacional e religioso e, para isso, traz algumas reflexões teórico-conceituais sobre juventude e a relação com a escola e a religião. Entende-se que a juventude como um grupo social e diverso que, embora seja parametrizado por uma faixa etária, produz juventudes diferentes a partir da relação entre o mundo objetivo e o subjetivo. Apesar de uma aparente unidade, a juventude é compreendida na sua pluralidade quando se considera a classe, a etnia, o gênero, a raça, o econômico e a religião como elementos importantes na sua constituição. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam os jovens de terreiros constroem suas estratégias de resistência ao preconceito no espaço escolar, mas estas não garantem a transformação do campo ou no reconhecimento legítimo das suas crenças. Conclui-se que o papel da escola é fazer a mediação das tensões e possibilitar a ampliação do repertório juvenil quanto à pluralidade e diversidade cultural religiosa.
Juventudes e movimento social: o processo de constituição do Levante Popular de Juventude no Ceará
Authors: Araujo de Oliveira Jaiane , Sales Celecina Veras
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o processo de constituição do Levante Popular de Juventude (LPJ) no estado do Ceará. O movimento está organizado em: frente estudantil, frente territorial e frente camponesa. A mais, os acampamentos nacionais e estaduais são instâncias de deliberação e organização do movimento.A principal ferramenta de organização são as células que funcionam em cada frente de atuação do movimento, seu objetivo é estabelecer um canal de diálogo entre os/as jovens de seus territórios, de modo que possibilite ao LPJ conhecer melhor os/as jovens, sua realidade, buscando uma maneira mais efetiva de incluir a juventude na luta social. Existe uma profunda relação no fazer e no construir o movimento com o jeito juvenil de ser, aliando a ludicidade, a irreverência, a criatividade, bem como o compromisso político em manter uma organização social da juventude. O LPJ se identifica como um movimento social de/com juventude, o qual reúne jovens de territórios distintos e que, no contexto de sua ação política, tem se colocado em cena, produzindo novas práticas e modos de fazer, os quais denominamos de atividades educativas.
Crenças de estudantes do ensino médio do IFRN/Campus Pau dos Ferros sobre o internetês
Authors: Brito Luan Talles De Araújo , Coelho Auiã Tobias Chaves , Gomes Mirla Isabel Lopes , Da Costa Yasmim Mendes
Published: April 2021

Este artigo advém de um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido no IFRN/Campus Pau dos Ferros, cujo objeto de estudo foram as crenças de estudantes do ensino médio sobre o internetês. Os objetivos do trabalho são: entender as crenças dos referidos discentes sobreo internetês e refletir sobre as possíveis origens dessas crenças. O corpus foi formado a partir da aplicação remota de um questionário misto. No referencial teórico, destacam-se as contribuições de Barcelos (2001), Silva (2007), Rocha (2010), Brito (2019), Bisognin (2009), Gonzalez (2007) e Xavier (2014). Os resultados revelam que a maioria dos estudantes acredita na facilidade de leitura do internetês, considerando-o ora um vício de linguagem a ser evitado, ora um reflexo do fenômeno de variação linguística o qual não prejudica a aprendizagem formal. Além disso, verificou-se que a maior parte dos informantes não recebeu instruções em sala aula acerca do uso adequado do internetês, o que evidencia a necessidade de a escola oportunizar cada vez mais espaçosde discussão sobre os usos contemporâneos da linguagem.
Rational Solutions of Multi-component Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation and Complex Modified KdV Equation
Authors: Wang Lihong , He Jingsong , Erdélyi Róbert
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the critical condition to achieve rational solutions of
the multi-component nonlinear Schr\”odinger equation is
proposed by introducing two nilpotent Lax matrices. Taking the series
multisections of the vector eigenfunction as a set of fundamental
eigenfunctions,an explicit formula of the $n$th-order rational
solution is obtained by the degenerate Darboux transformation, which is
used to generate some new patterns of rogue waves. A conjecture about
the degree of the $n$th-order rogue waves is summarized. This
conjecture also holds for rogue waves of the multi-component complex
modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. Finally, the semi-rational
solutions of the Manakov system are discussed.
Comparison of intra-oral mask and classic face mask in terms of ventilation success and practitioners’ work load assessments: a randomized crossover study
Authors: ALKAN Mikail , Aytaç İsmail , AYTAÇ Betül GÜVEN , ÜNAL Hidayet , GÜRSUL Bahattin , Başkan Semih , POSTACI Aysun , GÖĞÜŞ Nermin
Published: April 2021

Aim: Providing effective ventilation of the unconscious patient is an
essential skill in every specialty dealing with airway management. In
this randomized cross-over study aimed to compare intra-oral and classic
face mask in terms of ventilation success of patients, practitioners’
workload and anxiety assessments. Also we analyzed potential risk
factors of difficult mask ventilation for both masks. Methods: 24
anesthesiology residents and 12 anesthesiologists participated in the
study. Each of the practitioners ventilated 4 patients with both masks
at settled pressure and frequency. Practitioners rated their workload
and anxiety related to masks with National Aeronautics and Space
Administration Task Load Index score and State Trait Anxiety Inventory
scale. Ventilation success was evaluated with Han scale, expiratory
tidal volume and leak volume. We analyzed potential risk factors of
difficult mask ventilation with anthropometric characteristics and
STOP-BANG score. Results: Ventilation success rate was superior with
intraoral mask comparing to classic face mask in terms of Han Scale
(Easy mask ventilation percentage 84/144 (58.3%); 123/144 (85.4%);
respectively) and tidal volume (481.92±173.99; 430.85±154.87mL;
respectively). Leak volume in intraoral mask ventilation was
significantly lower than classic face mask (71.50±91.17 /159.38±146.31
respectively). Diffucult mask ventilation risk factors were high weight,
neck circumference, Mallampati score and STOP-BANG score>3
for classic face mask (at the utmost neck circumference 95% CI,
OR=1.180, p= 0.002) Risk factors were high body mass index and
Mallampati score for intraoral mask (at the utmost Body mass index 95%
CI, OR=1.162 p=0.006). The anxiety ratings of practitioners were similar
between two masks. The work-load rating is higher with intraoral mask
comparing to classic face mask. Conclusion: Intraoral mask may be an
effective alternative device for bag-valve mask ventilation.
When the virus goes viral: An impetus to revisit COVID-19 scientific outrage using Web of Science platform and a recount on the lineage of pandemics
Authors: Ukkund Shareefraza , Alke Bhavna , Ashraf Momin , Badiuddin Aliya F. , Varute Shweta , Nakum Mayur K. , Jacob Sanjana , Shettar Anusha B. , Patil Ravika , Halemane Jnathri , Kuchanur Meghana , Kunjiveedu Chaithanya P. , Krishnamurthy Kirankumar , Syed Usman T.
Published: April 2021

Pandemics are epidemics or disease outbreaks, which rampage across
countries and continents. The ongoing corona virus disease 2019
(COVID-19) has been a full-fledged pandemic for over a year now. With
the death count mounting above two million, COVID-19 has globally
impacted the economy, society, public health and all spheres of human
life. COVID-19 is the third type of coronavirus disease outbreak after
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.
This review paper discusses the medical perspectives of COVID-19 along
with a recount on the numerous pandemics that have wreaked havoc in the
past. AIDS which is ongoing, and cholera, influenza and plague have been
recurring pandemics and merciless killers. Even with tremendous
advancement in medical science, new pathogens continue to cause
uncontrollable infections and deaths worldwide. Research in the fields
of medicine, health and social sciences, psychology and so on is soaring
as the world battles with COVID-19. Additionally, scientometric analysis
has been performed using the Web of Science platform, a global citation
database, to project the impact of COVID-19 on research in terms of
scientific publications. As of 04th April 2021, 98,020 scientific works
have been published of which 28 % are from the USA. Medical and health
sciences have been the major focus of research globally, as the world
works tirelessly to develop the ‘right’ vaccine that will make COVID-19
a disease of the distant past.
A comparison of the prognostic significance of changes in NT-proBNP levels in HFrEF and HFpEF.
Authors: Sahni Nishant , Sharma Umesh , Arora Rashi
Published: April 2021

Background: Rising NT-proBNP are associated with reduced survival
patients with HFrEF. However, it remains to be conclusively and formally
demonstrated that the temporal trend in NT-proBNP level carries
prognostic significance in HFpEF. Objective: To determine whether there
is an association between rising NT-proBNP levels and 6-month survival
in patients with HFpEF and HFrEF. Methods: We examined a cohort of 5203
patients to 5 hospitals in a regional health care system — who had at
least one admission to the hospital with diagnoses of heart failure over
a 3-year period. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed for
patients with downtrending (>25% net decrease), stable or
uptrending (>25% net increase) NT-proBNP levels in HF,
HFpEF and HFrEF patients. The log-rank test was used to test for
differences in 6-month survival amongst the groups. Multivariate
extended Cox regression models were constructed for 6-month survival
with NT-proBNP as a time-varying covariate. Age, albumin, sex, race,
serum creatinine, systolic and diastolic blood pressures and Charlson
comorbidity scores at baseline were used as covariates in the model.
Separate analyses were done for HFpEF and HFrEF patients. Results: HFpEF
and HFrEF patients with up-trending levels had significantly lower
6-month survival rates than patients with downtrending or stable
NT-proBNP levels. A doubling of the NT-proBNP level in patients was
significantly associated with reduced 6-month survival in patients with
in both subgroups of HF, HFpEF and HFrEF (HFpEF-HR: 1.53(1.49-2.57),
HFrEF HR: 1.45(1.43-1.48) after adjusting for covariates.