bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal Educations of College Policy – Trainings for Pakistani an on Modernization and Danger
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Khizir , Hussaini Muzamil Hussain AL
Published: March 2023

This editorial provides background information and outlines the goals of this special edition of Pakistanian Educational Research Journal, which gathers four stories of research on schools that are being marketed as cutting-edge learning settings from various foreign contexts (ILEs). The overarching goal is to increase our understanding of innovation, as well as the difficulties and dangers that people involved in the creation and use of ILEs face. We start by highlighting a few crucial factors for academics involved in ILE projects, which put a focus on participatory methods to innovation and educational and social transformation at the forefront of the work. We then highlight a few points for readers to remember as they reflect on the arguments made in different paper
Russia vs. Ukraine War: India's stance
Authors: SHAIRGOJRI AADIL AHMAD
Published: March 2023

On February 24, Russian troops came into Ukraine from Belarus in the north, Crimea in the south, and the east. Multiple lines of attack suggested that the Russian military wanted to quickly take the capital, Kyiv, overthrow the democratically elected government, and take over as much as the eastern two-thirds of Ukraine. Since the war started on February 24, Russia has been wrong about four things: that the Ukrainian government would fall and Russian forces would quickly take Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities; that the European Union would struggle to show resolve and respond to this aggression; that the "Western world" would react in a split and uncertain way; and that the rest of the world would not condemn Russia's invasion. Russia has been building up its military along its border with Ukraine, which wants to join NATO. Russia has said that its deployment of troops is a response to the steady expansion of NATO to the east. Russia says that it is doing these things to protect its own security. The stance that India has taken on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is being applauded everywhere therefore, the study highlighted and analysed the India’s stand on Russia – Ukraine war by adopting descriptive cum analytical method to reach on conclusion also the study utilised extensively thematic analytical tool MAXQDA for qualitative investigation to explain and analyse the India’s stand on Russia – Ukraine war.
Queen Yasovati: A Descriptive Study on her Leadership in the Kingdom of Kashmir
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor
Published: March 2023

The contribution that Queen Yasovati made to the establishment of women's rule in Kashmir is the subject of this study. In Kashmir, women have traditionally enjoyed a standing that is more equal to that of men than in other parts of the world; as a result, four of them have risen to prominence as notable rulers. In Kalhana's Rajatarngini, three wellknown female rulers are discussed: “Yasovati of the Gonda dynasty, Sugandha (904-906 AD) of the Utpala dynasty, and Didda (980-1003 AD) of the Lohara dynasty.” Yasovati belonged to the Gonda dynasty, while Sugandha and Didda both ruled over the Utpala Kota Rani was the fourth queen to rule Kashmir, and she was also the last queen to do so. But the first queen monarch of Kashmir, Yasovati, who formalised the rule of women in Kashmir and built the framework for it, has been forgotten by historians throughout history. This queen deserves to be remembered since she played an important and active role in the history of Kashmir; however, her accomplishments as a woman in a position of power were not given any consideration at the time.
Proliferation of Cultism in Nigerian Tertiary Institution: A Threat to National Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: March 2023

Cultism in Nigeria tertiary institutions is a social phenomenon with far reaching negative effects on socio-political development. Cult operates in traditional African setting as a socio-cultural organization with positive impacts toward peaceful society. The study quantitatively interrogates the negative effects of proliferation of cultism in Nigerian tertiary institution on national socio-economic development. The paper revealed collapse of family institution, peer group influence, undue protection, poor authority-students relationship and moral decadence among others as major causes of cultism. Endangers future of the nation, threat to socio-economic development, threat to educational system, breeds insecurity and promotes social vices were also identified as effects of cultism. The study concluded by recommending teaching of children in the moral values, monitoring of student on campus from peer group influence, student to avoid bad companies, friendly authorities-student relationship and enactment of appropriate legislation among others
The Relevance of Taylor's Scientific Management in the Modern Era
Authors: Ahmad Dar Showkat
Published: March 2023

Frederick Winslow was an American and sculptor who lived in the nineteenth century. Taylor was born in 1856 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and died in 1915 in the same city. What is Taylor's contribution to the contemporary business environment? Taylor has provided management principles that can be used to improve the efficiency of an organisation. Taylor provided us with scientific management principles, which are now being implemented by all organisations in order to increase productivity at the shop floor level. The principles help to achieve effective results. Taylor, also known as the "Father of Scientific Management," demonstrated that a scientific method could be applied to management, citing names such as W. Taylor and Fredrick Winslow in his practical theories. Taylor placed a strong emphasis on management at the supervisory level, as well as the performance of managers and employees at the operational level of the organisation. The aim of study is to identify and amylase the Relevance of Taylor's Scientific Management in the Modern Era.
Afghan Refugees: A Threat to the Economic Security of Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Dr Riffat
Published: March 2023

Economic security is one of the most critical elements of human security. It refers to the economic capacity of an individual or community. The basic purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of Afghan refugees on the economic status of Pakistan. The findings of the research indicate that the presence of Afghan refugees contributes negatively to the economy of Pakistan. Major economic concerns include inflation, poverty, unemployment, weak social safety nets and change in income distribution. The paper ends with the suggestion that the issue of Afghan refugees must be resolved according to the National Action Plan in true letter and spirit. The policy of the state must be clear with national interest as the top priority.
Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham’s Ideology on Capital Punishment
Authors: Marak Eranew B
Published: March 2023

Punishment is defined as an act of imposition of a penalty or consequence on someone as a result of their immoral behaviour. The top punishment given in present time is known as “Capital Punishment”, it is a state-sanctioned practice of killing (highest punishment) a person as a punishment for an extreme crime. The question is how we arrive at the conclusion. In what ways is the death penalty acceptable? This article chose to contrast two opposing points of view and show how they differ in their attitudes about the death sentence. This article analyse Kant and Bentham's positions on the death penalty because they both embody the core ideas of two well-known ethical schools: retribution and utilitarianism. The researcher focused on the ideologies of Kant and Bentham because they both had a large influence on Western thought, both of them discussed extensively about the death sentence, and the majority of the justifications we use today for and against it are based on one of the two. We look at how they view the system's operation and whether they concur with one another. Additionally, we also look at whether their theories on the death sentence are still relevant today in India. Did, the Indian criminal justice system employed the theories of Kant or Bentham to implement the death penalty? And it will conclude with providing a personal viewpoint on the subject and going over how to draw conclusions that will help us make better decisions on the death sentence.
Intercultural Communication and English Reading and Writing Teaching
Authors: Cheng Hong-Ling
Published: March 2023

Language is the carrier of culture, learning a foreign language is not just learning words and articles on the surface. Instead, it should be regarded as a cultural learning process. The ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language, therefore, is to have a real understanding of the cultural connotations and to apply them successfully in the practice of cross-culture communication. However, culture teaching is always ignored by teachers in English teaching. Reading is a skill that English learners must master and an important indicator of English proficiency. Reading barriers will have a certain impact on learners' academic performance and daily communication. Meanwhile, Writing is a kind of written form of communication to express thoughts. It involves comprehensive usages of listening, speaking, reading and other language skills. Therefore, in both theoretical and practical teaching domains, problems of writing have been the focus of language educators. However, the students’ writing ability improves comparatively slowly, and the results of teaching are not satisfying owning to the fact that students are not fully aware of the cultural differences between China and the west in the way of expressing. They often fail to think in the western way when writing. Thus, teachers should pay full attention to and seriously study the cultural differences between Chinese and English and apply cross-cultural communication to English reading and writing practice. Only in this way can they help students improve their English level and avoid Chinglish.
اتحاد امت میں دینی مدارس. سید ابو الحسن علی ندوی کی فکر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
The Role of Dīni Madāris in the Unity of the Ummah and Syed Abu al-Hasan Ali Nadvi's Thought: An Analytical Study
Authors: Gorchani Atiq Ur Rehman
Published: March 2023

In this article, it has been explained the importance, necessity and usefulness of the unity of the Ummah and its requirements in the light of the Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW). Similarly, the causes and the implications of the differences were recorded and their remedies were discussed in the light of the Holy Qur'an, the teachings of the Prophet and the Sayings of the Companions.
The Scholars' role has been highlighted as they proposed a formula for the unity of Ummah by elaborating on the style of prophetic da'wah and a way of unity and harmony has also been mentioned.
In this article, an attempt has been made to state that the Muslim Ummah can remain united in spite of their ijtihad, jurisprudential and theological differences, but it requires determination. Let the people of the ummah renounce personal aims and objectives, interests, ignorance and love of wealth and adopt the guiding principles between the Qur'an and Sunnah and join the fight for unity. If Muslims start using all their abilities against the enemies of Islam, disbelief, atheism, heresy and immorality, then they will not get a chance to get entangled in the sub-differences. Move your pen and tongue to achieve this, thanks to which the Muslim Ummah will be able to restore its greatness.
Energy in buildings: A review of models on hygrothermal transfer through the porous materials for building envelop
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Nigeria, Ndukwu Macmanus Chinenye , Simo-Tagne Merlin ,   LERMaB, ENSTIB, 27 rue Philippe Séguin, PO Box 1041, F-88051 Epinal, France, Ekop Ifiok Edem ,   Department of Building, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Ibeh Mathew. I. , Allen Maureen .A. , Abam Fidelis. I. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Nigeria, Bennamoun Lyes ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, New Brunswick, Canada, Kharchi Razika ,   Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER, B.P. 62, Route de l’Observatoire, 16340 Bouzaréah, Alger, Algérie
Published: March 2023

The hygrothermal transfer is very important for the design of a building envelope for thermal comfort, economic and energy analysis of the building envelope. The lack of reference materials on models of moisture and temperature behavior in the building, including wooden walls, is a challenge. This paper reviewed the hygrothermal transfer models for building walls. Energy and mass conservation equations with boundary and input conditions were presented in this paper for concrete, bricks, and wooden walls. The review showed the presence of mainly physical-based models, while there is a dearth of data-based models. The influence of the type of wall, orientation, thickness, the density of the material, and climatic variations on the temperature and moisture evolutions within the building materials influenced the model mechanisms. Future research gaps should include shrinkage influence on hygroscopic materials like wood due to their behavior under ambient conditions. Data-based models should be explored too.
Estudio contrastivo de las metáforas del sabor dulce en chino y español
Authors: Yiting Yuan
Published: March 2023

La lingüística cognitiva ha demostrado que la metáfora no es un mero fenómeno lingüístico, sino una piedra angular para fomentar la cognición humana. Entonces, comparar las metáforas entre distintas lenguas servirá para conocer otras culturas y facilitar así la adquisición de competencias lingüísticas en una segunda lengua. Por este motivo, se ha llevado a cabo en este trabajo un análisis contrastivo de las metáforas del sabor “dulce” en chino y español. El artículo introduce en primer lugar la teoría de la Integración Conceptual, proporcionando un modelo general de la integración de la metáfora. A continuación, se examina la etimología de la palabra “tián” en chino y “dulce” en español para delinear el marco que ella evoca en la mente. Más tarde, se buscan en corpus metáforas de este sabor en los dos idiomas y se les compara conforme a la teoría introducida. El análisis revela que la mayoría de las construcciones metafóricas de “dulce” son comunes a las dos lenguas, especialmente en las proyecciones con entradas visual, olfativa, y de la subconciencia. Por otro lado, la palabra “dulce” en las dos lenguas también cuenta con metáforas específicas, principalmente al integrarse con entradas auditiva, emocional y meteorológica.
Estudio sobre el desarrollo de las empresas chinas en México en el siglo XXI: inversión, distribución y sector
Authors: Yajie Zhao
Published: March 2023

México es la segunda economía de América Latina, con una importante situación geográfica, infraestructuras bien desarrolladas, un buen desarrollo industrial y una gran capacidad para atraer inversión extranjera. En el siglo XXI, la inversión directa china en México ha aumentado gradualmente, y las empresas chinas también han prestado más atención a México como uno de sus primeros destinos en América Latina. Este documento se centra en la inversión directa china en México y el desarrollo de las empresas chinas en México desde el siglo XXI desde tres perspectivas: la preferencia de las empresas chinas por la inversión Greenfield, la creciente concentración de la inversión china en la región norte en los últimos años, el predominio de la industria manufacturera y el rápido crecimiento de las industrias mayorista y minorista en términos de distribución de la industria.
Research on the foundation and current situation of China-Latin America cooperation
Authors: Hanqi Lu
Published: March 2023

China’s foreign policy has exerted some influence on the development of Latin America cooperatively as communication between the two sides deepens. This paper first analyzes the foundations of China-Latin America cooperation from internal and external factors. The internal factors mainly refer to China and Latin America’s willingness and choice tendency. External ones are considered from factors outside the two sides, such as the extra-regional country and historical factors. Secondly, this essay will detailedly illustrate their overall cooperation through four fields: economics, politics, culture, and the new development model - green development, which are also the essential manifestations of China’s foreign policy in affecting international politics in Latin America. Lastly, this essay will have a concise conclusion: China interacts with Latin American countries through cooperation, which also means that cooperation is the main form of interaction and the core of China’s foreign policy towards Latin America.
Impacto económico de la pudrición del cogollo (phytophthora palmivora) de palma aceite, cantón La Unión
Authors: Saavedra-Mera Karina Auxiliadora
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de conocer sobre la Phytophthora palmivora (pudrición del cogollo) y saber el impacto económico que trae para muchas familias de la Parroquia la Unión, que tienen como actividad económica principal el cultivo de la palma africana, siendo esta una de las fuentes de ingreso más importantes registradas en la Zona debido esencialmente a su rendimiento. Uno de los factores ya mencionados que la genera dentro de la parroquia, es la zona tropical y su clima templado que en ella se tiene, esto permite que la plaga (PC) se distribuya de manera precipitada llegando a tomar una gran ventaja que lleva al desespero a muchos palmicultores. Cabe recalcar que este tema no solo afecta a los agricultores, sino también a los camioneros de flete, extractoras y acopios, dejando a muchos de ellos incluso hasta sin empleo. En este trabajo se detallará e identificara que causa la Phytophthora Palmivora (PC), que factores producen a esta enfermedad y como afecta directamente al crecimiento de la planta. Teniendo en cuenta que, si no se actúa a tiempo y de manera rápida, se generarían complicaciones
Cultura organizacional, una ventaja competitiva de las PYMES del cantón Santo Domingo
Authors: Castelo Salazar Angel Gerardo
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad hemos comprobado que las organizaciones empresariales nacen con un propósito y en este caso las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, estas a su vez su un componente fundamental para el sector empresarial puesto que estas representan más del 60% de los empleos según varios estudios de la CEPAL (Comisión económica para américa latina y el caribe). Sin embargo, la mala implementación de una cultura organizacional, así como nulas estrategias son factores que ponen en riesgo la existencia y la duración en el tiempo de varias microempresas, mientras las PYMES no sean capaces de superar estas dificultades serán incapaces de ser competitivas cayendo en un círculo vicioso de bajo crecimiento lo que repercutirá en el cierre de las actividades económicas. Es por esto que se plantea en desarrollo de ventajas competitivas ya que de esta manera se destinarán a alcanzar un desarrollo igualitario además de contar con políticas internas que sean capaces de enfrentarse a situaciones adversas ya sean internas o externas, este estudio no pretende ser exhaustivo, pero sí tiene el propósito de trata de dar un panorama sobre la importancia de la cultura organizacional y el desarrollo de estrategias para mejorar el desempeño de las PYMES.
Porez na digitalne usluge: dizajn, pravna priroda i perspektive
Authors: Ilic Popov Gordana , Zivkovic Lidija
Published: March 2023

Th is paper deals with the concept of digital services tax. Th is fairly novel type of tax is being introduced by numerous jurisdictions around the world in an attempt to address the challenges posed to the taxation of profi ts by innovative business models which are at the core of multinational enterprises active in the domain of digital economy. Th e authors fi rstly analyse the crucial design elements, as well as the functioning of the digital services tax. Based on the results of the conducted analysis they further question the (hybrid) legal nature of such tax. Finally, they discuss the most important shortcomings of the digital services tax and assess the prospects for its persistence on the international tax scene in the light of the potential implementation of the coordinated approach to the taxation of digital economy envisaged by the OECD Pillar One initiative. Th e analysis of the digital services tax is especially relevant in the context of the continuous development and growth of the ICT sector in Serbia.
Subordinacija versus autonomizacija i njihove granice kod digitalnog rada
Authors: Stojkovic Zlatanovic Sanja
Published: March 2023

Changes in the social-economic model in the capitalist production system in terms of ensuring greater sustainability, which further resulted in the actualization and promotion of sustainable development goals at the international level inevitably required redefi nition of the traditional employment relationship model. Th e phenomenon of globalization and digitalization of production stands out, which, consequently, leads to the so-called “Globo digitalization” of work, and impacts the necessity of establishing a novel, improved conceptual framework for traditional labour institutes. By analysing the theoretical and conceptual framework of the traditionally defi ned model of work, i.e., the traditional work relationship, with a focus on the element of subordination oft en highlighted in the literature as particularly controversial in the circumstances of accelerated digitization, the paper tries to critically analyse the elements of the modern, so-called digital employment relationship. In addition, considering German legislation in this fi eld, the paper aims to determine the theoretical shortcomings, as well as the gaps in comparative and domestic law, by contributing to the ongoing scholarly debate on the impact of digitalization on employment relationships.
Tanka je linija što spaja i razdvaja: o nadmudrivanju i prevari u rimskoj klasičnoj prodaji
Authors: Vuletic Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Th e Roman classical sale is one of the most striking expressions of the Roman legal genius. However, to a large extent, this institute is overshadowed by the infl uence and contribution of foreign ancient (primarily Greek) law, the existence of analogous responsibility of the buyer and seller, diff erent modalities and, fi nally, the specifi c defi nition of the essential elements of the contract, object and price. Th is was particularly evident in the slave and livestock markets, where contracting parties met in order to outsmart each other and achieve the best possible deal by subjectively determining the limit of success. What is a good deal for the seller, for the buyer can be a basis for a lawsuit that was not easy to come by quickly. Where does bona fi des end, where does circumsriptio, and where does dolus begin, what is the role of the contracting parties and what is their liability? Did Roman jurisprudents contribute to solving this problem and to what extent? In this paper, we tried to answer these questions because there is a thin line that connects and separates trickery from fraud.
Doktrina neophodnih kapaciteta i zaštita konkurencije u Srbiji: sektor telekomunikacija
Authors: Ilic Nikola , Savic Stefan
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses possibilities for the application of the essential facilities doctrine in the Serbian telecommunications sector and the consequences of that application for the protection of competition. Based on the findings in the paper, the conclusion is, among other things, that the essential facilities doctrine may be applied in different ways and under different conditions by the Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services (RATEL), the Commission for Protection of Competition (KZK), as well as the Administrative Court. Furthermore, bearing in mind the existing relationship between these bodies, as well as the relationship between the law on protection of competition and sectoral regulation, we conclude that KZK should primarily apply the essential facilities doctrine, while RATEL is the one to additionally enhance competition within the sector based on the sectoral regulation.
Značaj razvoja državnih kapaciteta za sprovođenje medijacije u investicionim sporovima
Authors: Dimitrijevic Stevan
Published: March 2023

In the context of current criticisms of the investment dispute settlement system (“ISDS”), mediation is relevant two-fold – as an alternative way to resolve conflicts and as a response to at least some ISDS challenges. Given that the investment disputes have special characteristics that are reflected in the role of the state as defendant, it comes naturally that the question of developing its capacities to enable greater use of mediation arises. Mediation has so far not been sufficiently widespread in this domain of international investment protection, in contrast to the success it has shown in the developed economies of the western world, including the countries of the “Asian Tigers”, which are culturally inclined to peaceful resolution of disputes. This article aims to establish that the development of state capacities can contribute to wider use of mediation, and to present in which exact fields public law actors should develop these capacities.
Troškovi obrade kredita u svetlu pravnih stavova Vrhovnog kasacionog suda Republike Srbije
Authors: Surjanac Nikola
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the current legal problem of the validity and the way of including the contractual provision on the collection of loan processing fees. The analysis is carried out through a review of legal and by-law regulations, especially judicial practice, which is crowned by the legal positions of the Supreme Court of Cassation whose arguments are the main subject of observation. There are two diametrically opposed positions on this issue: according to the first, contracting this provision is not allowed, while according to the second, it is. The author supports the understanding of the Supreme Court of Cassation, and takes a position on the permissibility of contracting the clause on the collection of loan processing fees, primarily for reasons of the principle of freedom of contract, special laws that indicate the possibility of contracting this provision, but also for reasons of the logic of the functioning of the market. The author also considers the impact of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of Cassation on legal certainty in the Republic of Serbia.
Posebna zaštita materinstva – (ne)opravdanost nejednakog postupanja prema zaposlenim ženama i preduzetnicama
Authors: Kuzminac Mina
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the comparison of the legal status of working women and women entrepreneurs in the Republic of Serbia, regarding rights related to maternity protection. Although it is indisputable that there is a significant difference between performing independent and subordinate work, the article aims to find an answer to the question of whether and to what extent the position of working women and women entrepreneurs is (un)equal in terms of special maternity protection. Special attention in the article is devoted to maternity leave, leave for tending a child and leave for special care of a child, types and amounts of monetary compensation, as well as the issue of legal regulation of the (un)equal position of men and women in relation to tending a child. Through the analysis of the aforementioned institutes, the author concludes that the position of employed women and women entrepreneurs is unequal in terms of the rights they exercise as mothers, and that there is no justified reason for this.
Artificial intelligence assisted diagnoses of fine-needle aspiration of breast diseases: a single-center experience
Authors: Fritz P , Raoufi R , Dalquen P , Sediqi A , Müller S , Mollin J , Goletz S , Dippon J , Hubler M , Aeppel T , Soudah B , Firooz H , Weinhara M , Fabian de Barreto I , Aichmüller C , Stauch G
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Purpose: Since 2010, physicians from Afghanistan have been uploading images of histological and cytological specimens to a telemedicine internet platform (iPath network) for expert evaluation. From this collective work, all cases with fine-needle aspirations (FNA) of mammary gland diseases were extracted and analyzed. The aim of the present retrospective feasibility study is to investigate the utility of artificial intelligence assisted diagnoses in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of breast diseases.Material and Methods: A total of 3304 microphotographic images from 438 patients of smears from FNA of the mammary gland were available for this study. Telemedical expert diagnoses from 4 experienced cytopathologists were available in all 438 cases. Their diagnosis (malignant tumor of the mammary gland or benign mammary gland disease) was set as the gold standard. AI analysis was performed using i) clinical context data and ii) two different image recognition methods to determine the probability values for the presence of malignant breast tumor. Youden index and AUC (area under the curve) were used to evaluate test performance. Results: A score for invasive breast cancer (IBC) calculated from contextual variables agreed with the expert diagnosis (accuracy) in 85.2% and with the two image recognition systems in 78.4% and 65.2%. This simplifies health healthcare management of breast diseases in low income countries as in many patients the less expensive and less time-consuming technique of FNA may replace a histological examination.Conclusion: Image classification and analysis of context variables can be used to test the validity and plausibility of cytologic diagnoses, especially when cytologic interpretation has to be performed by people who are inexperienced in cytopathology.
Primer registro del Doradito Limón (Pseudocolopteryx citreola) para la Provincia de Santiago del Estero
Authors: Bruhn Gisela E. , Aguirre Vallés Tomás , Ramirez Ramiro , Castro Lucila B. , Cuchietti Anibal , Rufini Silvana , Lassaga Maria V.
Published: March 2023

En Argentina la distribución del Doradito Limón (Pseudocolopteryx citreola) es aún poco clara, contando al presente registros para las provincias de Buenos Aires, Chubut, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis y Santa Fe. En este trabajo reportamos el primer registro de Doradito Limón para la provincia de Santiago del Estero documentado con grabaciones. El individuo fue hallado en un juncal al borde de la Laguna Los Porongos. Dicho registro amplía la distribución conocida de la especie.
Primer registro documentado de Pájaro Campana (Procnias nudicollis) para la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Franzoy Alejandro Valentín , La Grotteria Jorge
Published: March 2023

El Pájaro Campana (Procnias nudicollis) se distribuye al este de Brasil, este de Paraguay y nordeste de Argentina. En Argentina, cuenta con varios registros en Misiones y una única cita para Corrientes, esta última sin evidencia. Aquí damos a conocer el primer registro del Pájaro Campana (Procnias nudicollis) en Corrientes. Se detectó al individuo en primavera a partir inicialmente de su vocalización, y luego lo observamos. El ejemplar permaneció en la zona desde la mañana hasta últimas horas de la tarde, abandonando el lugar al otro día.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perkotaan Melalui Pemanfataan Lahan Perkarangan Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Mujiburrahmad  , Manyamsari Ira , Romano  , Juliaviani Noratun , Marsudi Edy
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of PKK mothers in Gue Gajah Village regarding verticulture shelf assembly techniques, proper business management, diversification of verticultural processed food and professional marketing using a mobile application. Implementation activities will begin with the coordination and socialization stage with partners for the implementation of activities, then proceed with training on diversification of processed food products. The next activity is to provide counseling on business management, and ways to develop it. Providing counseling on business management, and ways to develop it. Furthermore, partners will be facilitated in making mobile application digital marketing applications so as to facilitate the marketing process. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that partners have increased their knowledge and skills in improving horticultural cultivation vertically. Long-term planning on the use of a marketing android application to increase sales of vegetables. This application is expected to be one of the models in tools for marketing vegetable products in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The continuation of this program can also be carried out by forming partners or partners for Study Programs within the University of Syiah Kuala to support the Independent Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program. Students will later do an internship at Dudi Partners with conditions that have been agreed upon by both parties.
Pelatihan Mengelas dengan Kelengkapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)
Authors: Sariman Farid , Cipto
Published: March 2023

Welding technology is an applied technology that can be applied to society as a service company (welding contractor). The welding services business is a productive economic sector and has a wide range of markets, for example, the domestic market i.e. the manufacture of walkways, fences, canopies and d'Agliannes, as well as the transport sector for the repair and modification of automobiles. The use of welding technology in the community is based on training models. Through the PKM UNMUS 2022 programme, the PKM team is providing welding training using industrial safety equipment (K3) to the daily fish packing workers in Karang Inda Village, Merauke. Welding training is the solution for unskilled workers to increase their productivity. Training activities include socializing the community service program, training in welding theory through personal presentations and lectures, welding hands-on, and providing an understanding of K3 procedures and the use of PPE in the welding field. We hope that through this series of social contribution activities based on the social collaboration service SKIM, participants in the social contribution collaboration program will be able to acquire welding technology knowledge and skills for entrepreneurship.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Produk Olahan Pisang Bagi Mama-Mama Asli Papua di Kelurahan Mandala
Authors: Situmorang Ferdinand Christianto , Nurliah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this service is to increase the entrepreneurial interest of Papua Aboriginal women in Mandala Village. We will also increase the production of banana raw materials that can be processed into products with high economic value. The method of delivery of this service activity is lecture, discussion, and hands-on practice. The outcome achieved was learning opportunities and support to improve entrepreneurial management, as well as entrepreneurial training on how to manufacture processed banana products for Papuan indigenous women in Mandala Village. In addition, increased interest in entrepreneurship among Papuan indigenous women in Mandala Village is expected to reduce unemployment and poverty in the region. This service activity is also expected to have a positive impact on the environment. B. Improve common interests and strengthen local economies. In the long term, this activity aims to be a role model for other communities to start businesses and develop local potential in their respective regions.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Tata Cara Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah pada Kampung Buti
Authors: Alputila Marlyn Jane , Mote Hery H Fernando
Published: March 2023

Land has a very important value due to its nature and fact. Land, by its very nature, is immutable and fixed, making it a promising investment value for most people. This is because land prices or sales prices tend to continue to rise. Kampung Buti generally do not understand the importance of owning land certificates and many people still believe that the cost of issuing these certificates is high. Most of the proofs are in the form of Kikitir or SPPT (they consider proof of ownership of property). The rest are in the form of sales agreements (AJBs), but very few are in the form of title deeds. Result of this activity: (1) Journal, (2) Land Title Registration Procedures and Conditions, (3) Land Title Registration Paperback. Methodologies used in aid programs are implemented through seminars, workshops, and guidance in the preparation of the I-Kind Anti-Corruption Program. This includes developing training materials for caregiver lectures, case studies, group discussions, games, and brainstorming. This mentoring activity was carried out in three phases: the seminar in the first phase, her in the second phase. Third phase of workshops and technical guidance, and support and training for land title registration. It is hoped that this service will raise awareness of the importance of land title registration.
TRANSIT ISOMORPHISM AND ITS STUDY ON OCTANE ISOMERS
Authors: M.  Reshmi K. , Pilakkat Raji
Published: March 2023

Having defined and studied, the transit index and transit decomposition of a connected graph, we introduce the concept of transit isomorphism. In this paper we discuss the transit isomorphism between certain graphs and its line graphs. Construction of transit isomorphic graphs is also dealt with. Finally we discuss how transit isomorphism relates to chemical properties of octane isomers.
A STUDY OF AN UNDIRECTED GRAPH ON A FINITE SUBSET OF NATURAL NUMBERS
Authors: Chakrabarty  Ivy , Kureethara Joseph Varghese , Acharya Mukti
Published: March 2023

Let $G_{n}=(V,E)$ be an undirected simple graph, whose vertex set comprises of the natural numbers which are less than $n$ but not relatively prime to $n$ and two distinct vertices $u,v \in V$ are adjacent if and only if $\gcd(u,v)>1$. Connectedness, completeness, minimum degree, maximum degree, independence number, domination number and Eulerian property of the graph $G_n$ are studied in this paper.
The Influence of Communication Teamwork and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Pratomo Putra Teknik Palopo
Authors: Rika Rika , Kusdarianto Indra , Samsinar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of communication teamwork and work discipline on employee performance at PT Pratomo Putra Teknik Palopo. This research method is a quantitative one, and data collection involved distributing questionnaires directly to employees of PT Pratomo Putra Teknik Palopo, with the subject of this research involving 40 respondents. In this study, using a Likert scale with a questionnaire statement, respondents answered "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree" to each question on each indicator. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partially tested research show that communication and teamwork have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Pratomo Putra Teknik Palopo. Meanwhile, work discipline has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, and employee performance has a positive and significant impact on work discipline and communication teamwork at PT Pratomo Putra Teknik Palopo.
Introduction of process in embedded programming supporting students’ self-efficacy - case study
Authors: Schultz Ole , Blaszczyk Tomasz
Published: March 2023

This work is directed towards the improvement of programming skills for students on the 2nd semester of Electrical Engineering (EE) BEng signed up for the “Digital Electronics and Programming” (DEP) course. The goal is to support students who tend to drop out in the first half of the semester or give up and not show up at oral exams. In our research hypothesis we state: Decreasing and eliminating negative emotional experiences will increase student’s self-efficacy thereby lowering dropout. We experiment with a programming process guide in text and video to gain students' capability in solving programming problems and increase metacognitive awareness. Additionally, we measure students' emotional experience of programming by using a special self-assessment vignette inquiry. For comparison purposes we introduced the same measurement methodology in 2021 on the courses where there is no focus on the process guideline. The results show a positive effect on lowering the negative emotional impact when students use a programming process guide. The article describes the theoretical background based on literature studies for both the process and the students’ self-assessment, and discusses results achieved in relation to the findings in the literature. The preliminary results are described in [8] and in paper here we present recent outcomes for the autumn 2021 and spring 2022 semester over 9 weeks.
Teaching AI competencies in engineering using projects and open educational resources
Authors: Schleiss Johannes , Hense Julia , Kist Andreas , Schlingensiepen Jörn , Stober Sebastian
Published: March 2023

A major challenge in engineering education is to empower students to use their acquired technical skills to solve real-world problems. In particular, methods of Artificial Intelligence (AI) need to be studied as tools in their respective application contexts. This puts pressure on university lecturers concerning the didactical design and elaboration of a course, and requires them to move towards a practice-based learning approach. Moreover, working on real-world problems leads to uncertainties for the lecturer and their students. Before and during the course, it is not always clear which methods will be used to solve the problem, respectively which competencies the participants need to acquire. Therefore, we propose to combine two established approaches: a project-based learning approach and the use of digital, curated learning content provided by Open Education Resources (OERs). We hypothesise that a practical study project solving a real-world problem using a combination of OERs and project-based learning is beneficial to AI education. Furthermore, we show implementations of our concept in three different courses. The first results indicate that student-centred tasks lead to high intrinsic motivation. At the same time, lecturers have to deal with a modified and extended role: They are no longer the broadcaster of knowledge but rather a guide within the learning process. Using the combination of OERs and project-based learning, the courses are attractive and exciting for students and lecturers without becoming unmanageable.
An interdisciplinary competence profile for AI in engineering
Authors: Schleiss Johannes , Bieber Michelle , Manukjan Anke , Kellner Lars , Stober Sebastian
Published: March 2023

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in engineering is on the rise and comes with the promise of cost reductions and efficiency gains. However, classical engineers often lack the necessary skills to implement data-driven solutions. At the same time, computer scientists lack the required understanding of engineering systems. Thus, we need to extend the current set of competencies of engineers across the boundaries of disciplines to include competencies of Artificial Intelligence as well as skills necessary for interdisciplinary work. In this paper, we propose a competence profile of a so-called AI Engineer that combines the expertise of AI systems in the context of engineering. Based on perspectives from literature and interviews with experts from industry and research, we highlight the most important set of competencies across the professional, methodological, social, and selfcompetencies. The contributions of our paper can act as a reference point for developing and advancing future engineering curricula. Furthermore, it serves as a guide for professional self-development.
The distinction between falsification and refutation in the demarcation problem of Karl Popper
Authors:   MultiMedia, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

Despite the criticism of Karl Popper's falsifiability theory for the demarcation between science and non-science, mainly pseudo-science, this criterion is still very useful, and perfectly valid after it was perfected by Popper and his followers. Moreover, even in his original version, considered by Lakatos as "dogmatic", Popper did not assert that this methodology is an absolute demarcation criterion: a single counter-example is not enough to falsify a theory; a theory can legitimately be saved from falsification by introducing an auxiliary hypothesis. Compared to Kuhn's theory of revolutions, which he himself later dissociated from it transforming it into a theory of "micro-revolutions," I consider that Popper's demarcation methodology, along with the subsequent development proposed by him, including the corroboration and the verisimilitude, though imperfect, is not only valid today, but it is still the best demarcation methodology. For argumentation, I used the main works of Popper dealing with this issue, and his main critics and supporters. After a brief presentation of Karl Popper, and an introduction to the demarcation problem and the falsification methodology, I review the main criticisms and the arguments of his supporters, emphasizing the idea that Popper has never put the sign of equality between falsification and rejection. Finally, I present my own conclusions on this issue.
Analysing the Plight of HIV-positive Women in South African Society as Represented in Sindiwe Magona’s Beauty’s Gift
Authors: Cherop Cathryne
Published: March 2023

This article proceeds from the understanding that literature is the mirror of society, reflecting problematic features, failures to provide social justice, and attempts to live with dignity and hope. Statistics show that South Africa has one of the highest rates of HIV/Aids in the world, with a prevalence of 18.9% of adults afflicted, and women much more vulnerable to the infection than men. Although anti-retrovirals are widely available, social injustices such as poverty and the low status of women contribute to this gendered disparity. In the novel Beauty’s Gift (2008), author Sindiwe Magona relates a narrative in which four women lose their best friend to Aids, prompting them to take decisive action as women who play a significant role within the domain of the family. The Aids activist Zackie Achmat has called this novel “one of the most important books about HIV/AIDS in our country.” This article examines the fictional representation of the plight of HIV-positive women in South Africa through an analysis of the characterisation and the author’s representations of socio-cultural injustice suffered by these women. The paper further explores the advocacy and agency of these women characters during the time of sickness. With respect to stigma and discrimination, in the context of HIV and Aids, I argue that despair and hopelessness thrive in situations where women are plagued by sickness. I further argue that shame and secrecy are social conditions that perpetuate the spread of HIV, leading to a common response of silence. Lastly, the representations of bereavement and grief are analysed in this article. My examination of the agency of women characters in the chosen novel is underpinned by the theory of African feminism, which engages with, critiques and develops Western feminism, influenced by African women’s resistance to Western hegemony and its legacy within African culture. Charged with the duties of transforming societies through both intellectual and pragmatic approaches, African feminists illuminate ways women manage and challenge multiple oppressions. Using this theoretical lens enables me to reveal ways in which Magona elicits identification and empathy on the part of readers, which can assist in stimulating positive change as depicted in Beauty’s Gift, thus re-imagining and reconfiguring the Rainbow Nation.