bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apresentação
Authors: Sanchez Mendes Luciana , Quadros Gomes Ana Paula
Published: December 2023

O número 64 da Revista Cadernos de Letras, organizado por Luciana Sanchez Mendes (UFF) e Ana Paula Quadros Gomes (UFRJ), buscou reunir trabalhos que enfocassem o estudo do significado em nível sentencial, em especial na interface sintaxe-semântica e semântica-pragmática. O tema da edição ganha especial relevo num momento em que os linguistas estão trabalhando tão ativamente para articular a pesquisa e a educação, enfrentando uma resistência que vinha minando o aproveitamento do conhecimento científico no ensino de língua materna e de segunda língua. O significado em nível sentencial pode ser considerado de especial importância por vincular a gramática ao discurso, uma vez que a exploração do significado gramatical contribui grandemente para aumentar a expressividade na produção de textos. Compreender fenômenos semânticos promove a literacia, ao tornar mais perceptíveis as nuances de significado produzidas pelo repertório e pelas opções estruturais feitas pelos falantes.
Poema sujo em inglês: Leland Guyer traduzindo Ferreira Gullar
Authors: Chamorro Bonow Ana Paula , Steil Juliana
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa a tradução de Poema Sujo realizada por Leland Guyer (New Directions, 2015), concentrando-se em elementos ligados ao ritmo que são de grande relevância na obra de Ferreira Gullar, a saber: tipos de verso, rimas e reiterações vocálicas e consonantais. Argumenta-se que o projeto tradutório de Guyer procura refazer elementos importantes em Poema Sujo, apresentando inclusive algumas estratégias de compensação, embora nem sempre seja alcançada uma correspondência poética no texto traduzido.
Estudos Clássicos no Brasil
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares da
Published: December 2023

Proponho aqui uma reflexão em quatro tempos acerca da disciplina moderna dos Estudos Clássicos, levando em conta sua história geral e, em seguida, sua formação específica no Brasil. Para isso, situo rapidamente um discurso que tem se tornado comum sobre a crise dessa área, referenciando alguns estudos sobre o tema, para em seguida delinear — à luz de minha própria formação e experiência como classicista no Brasil — certos aspectos de sua história disciplinar recente (desde o final do século XVIII), com ênfase em seu estabelecimento na universidade brasileira a partir de meados do século XX. Encerro a proposta com algumas considerações de viés prático em torno aos vários sentidos da pergunta que vem sugerida pelo subtítulo deste artigo: Estudos Clássicos no Brasil, um presente do passado?
O corpotente de Vivek Shraya: necropolítica queer e biorresistências em I’m afraid of men
Authors: Nunes Silva Ruan
Published: December 2023

Entrelaçando discussões sobre bio/necropolítica e afetos, o presente trabalho investiga I'm Afraid of Men, de Vivek Shraya, enquanto discorre sobre o conceito de necropolítica queer. Ao mapear brevemente o campo da biopolítica e da necropolítica, o artigo aponta como o uso desses termos auxilia na compreensão das formas de morte em vida na obra de Shraya, uma mulher trans, no contexto do Norte Global. Partindo de teorizações canônicas de Michel Foucault (2021) e Achilles Mbembe (2018, 2020) assim como as contribuições de nomes emergentes como C. Riley Snorton e Jin Haritaworn (2013), Ann Cvetkovich (2012) e Andityas Matos e Francis Collado (2021), sugere-se que o livro de memórias de Shraya materializa artes de sobrevivência que serão chamadas aqui de biorresistências.
Entre a reforma e a contrarreforma do neoliberalismo: a literatura e os espaços ruinosos da memória ditatorial
Authors: Pereti Emerson
Published: December 2023

A partir de reflexões sobre alegoria, heterotopia, memória e linguagem, são estabelecidas, neste artigo, algumas relações entre a representação literária de cinco espaços particulares que refletem, a sua vez, uma relação conceitual com eventos vividos nas últimas duas décadas em países do Cone Sul americano. Mediante a leitura de algumas cenas literárias focadas nesses espaços, se busca um expediente para promover outras possibilidades de leitura de certas manifestações mnemônicas e políticas do passado-presente ditatorial circunscritas entre a reforma do liberalismo da primeira metade do século XX e a emergência de forças reacionárias contrarreformistas na década seguinte.
"O mais desprezado dos sítios, África, é o que acaba por guardar vida": a subversão de estereótipos e da figura do inimigo em O quase fim do mundo, de Pepetela
Authors: Sousa Bernardes Karol
Published: December 2023

O livro O quase fim do mundo (2008), de Pepetela, apresenta a tentativa de extermínio da vida na Terra através de um projeto arquitetado por um grupo que se considerava como brancos “puros” e aqueles que não se enquadravam nessa categoria de pureza eram vistos como uma ameaça para o desenvolvimento da humanidade. Entretanto, o plano não tem o resultado esperado e os únicos sobreviventes são, em sua maioria, africanos. A partir disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar de que forma a obra de Pepetela subverte a noção de uma “raça pura” e de superioridade do Ocidente, que resgata concepções colonialistas e imperialistas. Somado a isso, busca-se investigar a construção de estereótipos sobre o continente africano e seus povos, como inferiores e primitivos, e como a narrativa analisada os desconstrói. Propõe-se explorar também a construção do africano como inimigo, ou seja, o “não-semelhante”, cuja comunicação não é possível ou desejável, e como esse processo se relaciona ao poder e à soberania. Para as análises, consideram-se os trabalhos de Leila Leite Hernandez (2005), Stuart Hall (2016), Achille Mbembe (2017, 2018), Ribeiro (2013), dentre outros.
Vagalumes nas noites da ilha: violência e mecânica do poder em Marginais, de Evel Rocha
Authors: Fazzini Luca
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura da mecânica da violência e das relações de poder na Ilha do Sal, em Cabo Verde, encendas pelo escritor cabo-verdiano Evel Rocha no seu romance Marginais, publicado em 2010. Através da metáfora dos vagalumes, de Pier Paolo Pasolini, retomada por Geoges Didi-Huberman em A sobrevivência dos vaga-lumes (2011), o presente artigo, a partir da análise do referido romance, debruça-se sobre as formas de resistência e sobrevivência das margens, num contexto marcado por um lado pela exploração da terra e dos corpos pela indústria do turismo, por outro lado pela ação violenta do poder público.
Simone Weil
Authors: Ronge Bastian
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Aufsatz entwickelt die These, dass Arbeitsteilung ein wesentliches Medium ist, um gesellschaftliche Verachtung zu organisieren und zu mobilisieren. Er tut dies im Ausgang und im Rückgriff auf Simone Weil. Ihre Überlegungen zu Arbeit und Arbeitsteilung erlauben es, einen Brückenschlag zwischen zwei aktuellen Forschungssträngen zu schlagen, die in der Regel nebeneinanderher laufen: die sozialphilosophische Diskussion um das Verhältnis von Anerkennung und Arbeit auf der einen Seite und die Debatte zur Frage bedeutungsvoller Arbeit (meaningful work) in der Politischen Philosophie auf der anderen Seite. Simone Weil erlaubt es, beide Debatten zu bereichern und zu verknüpfen. Ihre Reflexion auf das Phänomen Arbeitsteilung bereichert die sozialphilosophische Diskussion, indem sie zeigt, dass Arbeit nicht nur ein Medium gesellschaftlicher Anerkennungsprozesse ist bzw. sein kann, sondern auch ein Mittel gesellschaftlicher Verachtungsprozesse (Teil 1). Zugleich fordert sie, dass Arbeit so gestaltet wird, dass die Tätigen darin Autonomie erfahren können. Ihre diesbezüglichen Überlegungen ergänzen die Debatte in der Politischen Philosophie, in der ebenfalls auf das Kriterium der Autonomie zurückgegriffen wird, um bestimmen zu können, was „meaningful work“ ist (Teil 2). Am Ende des Aufsatzes werden die wesentlichen Ergebnisse kurz zusammengefasst und die weiterführende Frage aufgeworfen, inwiefern sich mit diesen Überlegungen an das normative Projekt einer verachtungsfreien Gesellschaft angeknüpft werden kann, das Avishai Margalit mit seinem Buch „The Decent Society“ einst skizziert hat.
Einleitung: Polyamorie
Authors: Michael Kühler , Loh Janina
Published: December 2023

Die Vorstellung, dass wir mehrere Menschen zugleich lieben können, wird in modernen, westlich geprägten Gesellschaften sowohl als fast trivialerweise wahr anerkannt, als auch als grundsätzlich verfehlt abgelehnt. Während beispielsweise kein Zweifel daran besteht, dass wir üblicherweise unsere Eltern und zeitgleich etwaige Geschwister sowie umgekehrt Eltern für gewöhnlich alle ihre Kinder lieben und wir zudem zumeist mehrere enge und tiefe Freundschaften pflegen, ist die gesellschaftlich vorherrschende Auffassung von romantischer Liebe weitgehend von der Idee geprägt, dass es sich ausschließlich um exklusive Zweierbeziehungen handeln könne. Darüber hinaus haftet allen von der romantischen exklusiven Paarbeziehung abweichenden Formen, Liebe in Beziehungskonstellationen zu leben, eine diese moralisch mindestens als implizit fragwürdig, wenn nicht sogar offen als verwerflich kennzeichnende Be- beziehungsweise Verurteilung an. Tatsächlich gibt es allerdings viele Alternativen zur Monogamie. Der vermutlich berühmtesten, der Polyamorie, widmet sich der vorliegende Schwerpunkt. Das Wort „Polyamorie“ ist ein griechisch-lateinischer Hybrid (griech. polýs, viel/mehrere; lat. amor, Liebe) und die Bezeichnung für das zeitgleiche und konsensuelle Eingehen mehrerer Liebesbeziehungen. „Polycule“ ist das englische Kunstwort für eine ganze Reihe deutscher Ausdrücke für polyamore Beziehungsmodelle wie etwa auch „konsensuell- nichtmonogames Beziehungsnetzwerk“, „Sorgegemeinschaft“, „Wahlfamilie“ oder „Polykül“. Polyamore Beziehungsmodelle sind demnach breit gefächert und können letztlich alle möglichen Beziehungskonstellationen zwischen Personen umfassen, die einander auf die eine oder andere liebende Weise nahestehen. Dieser Schwerpunkt wirft vereinzelt Schlaglichter der philosophischen und ethischen Reflexion auf einige der Fragen und Herausforderungen, die sich hinsichtlich ethischer Polyamorie stellen beziehungsweise die mit dieser Form der nichtmonogamen Beziehungspraxis und -haltung einhergehen. Unsere Autor*innen eröffnen Diskussionsräume über einige grundlegende Aspekte einer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Phänomen der Polyamorie. Damit stecken wir mit diesem Schwerpunkt das große Feld der philosophischen und ethischen Analyse rund um die Polyamorie lediglich grob ab – eine systematische und umfassende philosophische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Phänomen der Polyamorie muss an anderer Stelle erfolgen. Nichtsdestotrotz erleichtern wir mit diesem Schwerpunkt den Einstieg in die vielfältigen philosophischen und ethischen Fragen, die sich mit dem Phänomen der Polyamorie ergeben und bereiten den Grund für eine dezidierte und genaue Auseinandersetzung mit den Herausforderungen, vor die wir uns mit ihr gestellt sehen.
Response to "Contribution of dr. Laza Popovic to the development of Serbian and Yugoslav Sokol movement"
Authors: Cavka Mislav , Matkovic Stjepan
Published: December 2023

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Grensesetting i uavklart landskap. Seksuelt misbruk av barn før seksuell lavalder
Authors: Holmberg Susann
Published: December 2023

There were no laws regarding an age of consent in early modern Denmark-Norway. As such, cases that involved sex between children and adults were uncharted legal territory. By examining cases that occurred over a century, from 1687 to 1800, we can study the negotiation between theory and praxis in which the legal system and its arenas operated as a contact zone between the two. I argue that the dissonance between the many actors’ morality and the law was a major factor in the re-examination of the legal borders, discovering a greater porosity than initially acknowledged, and a slow shift in praxis.
Early Modern Royal Court as Contact Zone
Authors: Peksevgen M. Şefik
Published: December 2023

Royal courts take a central place in the study of early modern political culture. The court defines a wider network of relationships than just a royal palace, and it extended into every segment of early modern society. This study suggests examining the early modern royal courts through the contact zone perspective. Contact zone conventionally refers to the colonial encounters of the disparate cultural groups and is mostly used in Cultural and Postcolonial Studies. Different from using the contact zone perspective to examine transcultural entanglements in colonial encounters, this study suggests applying contact zones to the early modern royal court as a political space. It specifically puts emphasis on the relational construction of the political space, as well as the power hierarchies and asymmetries in this construction. Also, in a case study, this article highlights the Grand Vizierate of Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, and argues how Sokullu Mehmed’s death made the Ottoman Court a contact zone for various political actors.
Tomt land – ny nasjon
Authors: Svendsen Åsmund
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the Norwegian historian Halvdan Koht’s (1873–1965) view of the Indigenous peoples in the United States, based on letters he wrote while visiting the United States in 1908–09 as well as his academic texts on American history published up to 1920. Koht made little mention of Native Americans, and when he occasionally did so, the Native Americans were either portrayed as an obstacle that the settlers had to fight against in their efforts to build a new society, or as absent. The latter meant that Koht portrayed the American landscape at the beginning of the colonization as terra nullius. Back in Norway, Koht painted a similar picture of Målselv and Bardu in Troms, a region populated by Norwegian farmers from the 1780s, without taking into account that the area had been used by a Sami population. Koht’s theses on America as terra nullius were part of a larger European and Norwegian discourse about America around 1900. The article draws on the concept of ‘contact zone’, developed by literary scholar Mary Louise Pratt, a concept that can be used to understand how people from different backgrounds relate to the same area, in cooperation, competition and conflict. According to the sociologist Karen V. Hansen, the areas Halvdan Koht visited in the Midwest, home to Norwegian settlers as well as displaced Dakotas, can been characterized as a contact zone.
Dobbel identitet og kommunikativt overskudd
Authors: Husevåg Margit
Published: December 2023

In this article I attempt to illuminate and discuss elements of the role and identity of healthcare chaplains employed at Norwegian hospitals. I explore how we can understand theologically educated personnel, represented by the healthcare chaplains (mainly from Church of Norway), as a resource in meeting people in public hospitals in a multifaith society. My approach is via a constructed case of a suicidal event in a psychiatric hospital. I formed the case so that I got three groups to explore; the leaders, the nexts of kin and the staff involved. Through two central notions describing aspect of the hospital chaplain, I discuss how the chaplain might be experienced. The first notion is the double identity of the role of the healthcare chaplain, as simultaneously sent from the Church of Norway and employed by the hospital. The second notion is the communicative surplus of the same role.

These notions I use analyzing whether the three groups involved could experience the hospital chaplain as a resource or not. I found that in the secular context of a public hospital, the hospital chaplain can be a resource to people by being sensitive regarding the needs and preferences of each person and being aware of her own role in the context as well as what the role as such might communicate to people. Carrying the tradition and applying on new knowledge, hospital chaplains might contribute to the development of the Norwegian multifaith society together with others.
«Og så er pårørendestøtten på vei, sykehuspresten». Krisehåndtering i det livssynsåpne rom: gjennomtenkning av en praksis
Authors: Hansen Helge
Published: December 2023

In many Norwegian hospitals, the chaplain provides support for next-of-kin in acute and emergency situations, such as following a car-accident or a heart-attack. In this chapter the author discusses whether the chaplain’s relation to a particular denomination offers a way, or gets in the way, for providing best care for next of kin in acute emergencies? Is such a bond a hindrance for the hospital chaplain in how they can inhabit their role as support for next-of-kin in the emergency room, where he or she will meet a plethora of faiths and worldviews? The chapter pursues this question and also discusses a related and more fundamental one, namely which type of competencies are required to meet people in crisis. The author concludes that it is not the hospital chaplain’s confessionsal bonds which are primarily called for in this context, but his or her relational competence and ability to provide existential care regardless of the faith of those the chaplain is to support during an emergency situation.

An open understanding of the role such as this, gives the hospital chaplain particular prerequisites to be emergency contact support and to have legitimacy also in a plurality of worldviews.
Mindfulness som kirkelig praksis
Authors: Astrup Pernille
Published: December 2023

The basis for this article is that, as a student chaplain, I offer mindfulness tuition to students and employees at a Norwegian university. I discuss whether and, as the case may be, how the tuition, which is a nondenominational offer at campus, may be understood as church practice and being firmly established in line with the ordination vow. Based on theory of both mindfulness and Christian prayer, I determine that my tuition may rightly be called mindfulness and is not prayer in itself. At the same time, it cannot be disconnected from one’s own theology or prayer life, and I argue that it functions well as a preparation for and combination with prayer practice for those who take part. Seeking support in Paul Tilloch and the Logos christology, the article shows that seeking God outside oneself in prayer and seeking God within oneself is not necessarily contradictory. For many people silence and mindfulness are well suited to sense God’s presence in one’s own body and own life. Furthermore, with a dialogcal-theological view, I look at my adaptation of the language to the plural, secular complexity that a university represents. I maintain that, in itself, my role as a chaplain expresses a Christian basis and that linguistic caution when interacting with people with other beliefs is imperative. Based on this review, I conclude that it is possible to give my tuition of mindfulness a theological attachment that also places it within the framework of the ordination vow.
«Shared sacred reading» – ein modell for interreligiøse lesegrupper
Authors: Mæland Leni
Published: December 2023

Students report that they rarely talk to fellow students about their world view. There is a shared experience of loneliness in this area of life. Yet they are faced with diverse world views living in a multi-religious environment. The overall question for this article is: how to create a space for interreligious dialogue among students? Is there a model for such dialogue when the participants are students and not experts on religious matters? Drawing from the experience with shared reading groups, a possible direction unfolded. The article «An inter-faith wisdom: Scriptural reasoning between Jews, Christians and Muslims» (Ford, 2007) serves as theory and shares experiences on structure, method, and guidelines for interfaith groups, based on text studies. The article argues why texts should be at the center of interreligious dialogue and draws from the chavruta method, as a guide to read, listen and respond to texts. After analyzing the scriptural reasoning model, the risks, limitations and possibilities, a new model unfolded. Shared sacred reading groups for students can be held in smaller groups of 5–7 members. Students should have both the role as a host and a guest, and practice hospitality within the group. They may choose a representative text to share from their own tradition, and the chavruta model may be helpful as a guide to the reading and responding process. The group should conduct their own guidelines. The aim is not agreement, but enlightenment and friendship with all.
Ordinert tjeneste på offentlig institusjon. Helsefaglige perspektiver
Authors: Stifoss-Hanssen Hans
Published: December 2023

In this chapter, the main aim is to outline an important discussion regarding the character of chaplaincy, with a main focus on chaplaincy in healthcare practices. The discussion can be seen on the background of the history of chaplaincy in Norway, which has been characterized by a dominance of Lutheran clergy. The idea of this chapter is to show how healthcare chaplaincy at present increasingly unfolds as an integrated contribution to the overall task of healthcare, which is to secure minimizing of mental and physical pain, and maximizing wellbeing and meaningfulness for the persons who receive care. Given such a holistic definition of healthcare, chaplaincy could and should be part of it. This understanding does not exclude the possibility for chaplains with religious qualifications from responding to persons’ requests for religious support, and thus supporting their rights to practice their religion or view of life. I argue that this analysis can also be supported within a theological framework, particularly within the discourse on diaconia.
Samtalekompetanse i et tros- og livssynspluralt samfunn: Hvordan bygge kompleks kompetanse?
Authors: Grung Anne Hege , Lillebø Anne Anita
Published: December 2023

This chapter aims to explore and discuss how complex competence is established when leaders from different faiths, religions, independent or non-religious communities are educated together or working together in chaplaincies in secular institutions as prisons, universities, hospitals, or the army. We have found the term «co-formation» useful in this context. The term is obtained from Jennifer Peace. She states that in education of religious leaders whose purpose is to serve in plural societies, emphasis should be placed on learning together in plural groups rather than to learn and be formed within a particular denomination, and by that learn about «the others» (Peace, 2020, s. 202). We argue that creating space in education or in chaplaincies for practical and theoretical experience on interpreting oneself and one’s work is to make space for «co-formation». The «co-formation» may be continuing education, guidance, joint academic gatherings, pure denominational gatherings and professional – the whole chaplaincy or all the students together. «Co-formation» requires immersion in one’s own tradition and at the same time a radical openness for «the other» and their traditions and special features. Facilitating practical vulnerability where questions may be asked, where discomfort may be expressed, and experience are discussed along the road will contribute to build complex competence.
Manifesto das Coisas
Authors: Nas Elen
Published: December 2023

Quando a tecnologia ultrapassa os limites da matéria visível e as coisas querem falar o que pensam, o que ouviriam aqueles que com elas interagem? Que argumentos e histórias virão a seu favor? O ‘Manifesto das Coisas’ anuncia sua contrariedade sobre a ausência de soberania das coisas sobre o seu próprio destino assim como os impactos que podem vir a causar e que fogem ao seu agenciamento. Trata-se de uma crítica ética-política-filosófica-social-e-histórica. O primeiro passo para o reconhecimento dos seus direitos e cidadania.
Literatura, ruína e memória em O arquivo das crianças perdidas, de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Soares Marcos César de Paula
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio propõe uma análise do romance O arquivo das crianças perdidas, da escritora mexicana Valeria Luiselli, que se volta para a questão das crianças migrantes detidas na fronteira entre os Estados Unidos e o México. Nossa hipótese interpretativa é que o romance tematiza as dificuldades de narrar a complexidade de uma alteridade radical a partir do ponto de vista restrito da narradora, uma jornalista mexicana que viaja com a família pela região da fronteira. Nossa conclusão é que o romance faz uma crítica da ideia da inclusão social por meio da multiplicação de discursos culturais. Para isso, utilizaremos reflexões teóricas de autores que pensaram as relações entre memória e literatura, tais como Walter Benjamin, Dolf Oehler e Fredric Jameson, entre outros.
Validação do conteúdo de um protocolo de avaliação da motricidade orofacial em lactentes
Authors: Klitzke Ana Cristina Kirschner , Chitz Síntia Carolini , Christmann Mara Keli , Tomé Marileda Catelam , Liebel Graziela
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Muitos estudos têm se dedicado a compreender melhor a dinâmica da avaliação das estruturas e funções estomatognáticas de lactentes; até a presente pesquisa não foram encontrados estudos específicos para essa faixa etária, até recentemente. Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo de um instrumento fonoaudiológico de avaliação da motricidade orofacial para lactentes na faixa etária de um mês a dois anos. Metodologia: Foi elaborado o instrumento para “avaliação fonoaudiológica da motricidade orofacial de lactentes de um mês a dois anos” a partir dos dados obtidos na literatura. A validação do conteúdo do instrumento se deu por meio da avaliação de quatro juízes para clareza dos itens propostos no protocolo e da representatividade dos mesmos no processo de validação do conteúdo. Os juízes classificaram cada item quanto à clareza, a partir de uma escala tipo Likert de quatro pontos, sendo: (4) muito claro, (3) claro, (2) pouco claro, (1) sem clareza, com o propósito de realizar a validação do conteúdo por meio da aplicação da equação do Índice de Validação do Conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: O protocolo desenvolvido possui 8 itens e uma breve anamnese: Hábitos Orais; Avaliação Estrutural; Respiração; Voz; Avaliação Funcional; Alimentação e Deglutição - líquidos e alimentos em pedaços; Diagnóstico Fonoaudiológico. A etapa seguinte contou com a análise da representatividade e para clareza dos itens do protocolo pelos juízes, e após a segunda análise, a validação do conteúdo resultou na permanência dos 8 itens com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo total de 100%. Conclusão: O conteúdo do protocolo foi considerado válido para uso na avaliação do público-alvo, comprovado por profissionais com experiência na área. A versão final do Protocolo de avaliação fonoaudiológica da motricidade orofacial de bebês foi finalizada com 8 itens de avaliação.
Conhecimento dos profissionais da saúde de um hospital público em relação à afasia
Authors: Borba Gislaine de , Lima Helbert do Nascimento , Lima Roxele Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A compreensão da afasia é fundamental para os profissionais de saúde que prestam assistência a pacientes com AVC. No entanto, a informação disponível sobre a afasia ainda é limitada e insuficiente para uma abordagem eficaz. É de suma importância identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde a respeito da afasia, a fim de planejar o atendimento aos pacientes e suas famílias. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde de um hospital público em relação à afasia e analisar como eles lidam com pacientes com afasia durante o período de hospitalização. Método: Realizamos uma pesquisa com profissionais de saúde por meio de um questionário online para avaliar seu conhecimento sobre a afasia e suas estratégias de atendimento. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que profissionais de saúde com níveis de educação mais elevados tendem a possuir um entendimento mais sólido da afasia. No entanto, persistem lacunas de conhecimento em diversos aspectos da afasia. Embora a maioria dos profissionais se sinta adequadamente preparado para lidar com pacientes com afasia, eles reconhecem os desafios envolvidos e expressam o desejo de receber orientações para aprimorar suas habilidades de comunicação. Conclusão: Este estudo ressalta a necessidade de uma formação mais abrangente para os profissionais de saúde no que diz respeito à afasia e suas estratégias de comunicação. É fundamental o desenvolvimento de programas de treinamento e a elaboração de diretrizes específicas para os profissionais que atuam com esses pacientes, visando proporcionar um atendimento de alta qualidade.
AERIAL VEHICLES DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON ANALYSIS OF SOUND SIGNALS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Dzelendzyak U. , Pazyniuk M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a modern aircraft detection system based on the analysis of sound signals, developed using neural networks and sound analysis algorithms. During the development of the system, the latest technologies were used, such as acoustic sensors, single-board microcomputers and external devices for processing and storing information received from the environment, which ensures fast and accurate detection of aircraft in the air. The involvement of such technologies made it possible to improve the detection of unauthorized aircraft, which will make a significant contribution to the security of individual objects and entire states. Keywords – aerial vehicles detection system, neural networks, security, acoustical sensors, single- board microcomputers.
CROSS-PLATFORM SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR THE LOGISTICS OF HUMANITARIAN SERVICES
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Obshta A. , Buhaiets V.
Published: December 2023

The problem of designing a cross-platform software system for the logistics of humanitarian services is considered. Existing software analogs of international deliveries are considered. A comparison of popular software products in the field of international trade is given. The technologies for developing software services to ensure the cross-platform system for the logistics of humanitarian services are reviewed. The algorithms used in the system for solving the transportation problem, namely the routing problem, are presented, with the help of which the most optimal path between the supply points is selected. The general algorithm of the system operation is proposed and the structural diagram of the application is presented. Keywords: cross-platform, software service, logistics, algorithm, application.
DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF ACCUMULATOR BATTERIES AND THE CORRESPONDING DIRECT CURRENT NETWORK
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Puida V.
Published: December 2023

Mobile devices for information, control and telemetry systems are powered by mobile generators through AC to DC converters, by batteries or, if possible, directly by solar panels. Solar panels typically work in a system that involves the usage of batteries to keep the systems running when the solar panels are not working or not providing enough power. The batteries can be recharged from the panels themselves if the solar panels have sufficient power or from an external direct current source. Also, for some mobile devices, power systems are used only with batteries, which are recharged from generators or, if possible, from standard electrical networks. All these options of power supply systems for mobile devices require operational control of battery parameters and corresponding direct current networks. The paper proposes a device for monitoring the following parameters: voltage of the direct current network from which the mobile device is powered or the batteries are charged; battery charge current control; control of insulation resistance of direct current circuits; control of the voltage of chargers; monitoring the status of chargers; protection of batteries from deep discharge; control of the state of switching nodes. The device is implemented as a two-processor system based on STM32F103 microcontrollers. A non-contact sensor of the LEM LA 100-P type is used to measure the direct current, which generates an analog signal proportional to the value of the direct current. This signal is passed to a 16- bit analog-to-digital converter. Given that these microcontrollers have integrated 12-bit analog-to- digital converters, an external 16-bit analog-to-digital converter of the ADS1115 type is used to ensure the necessary accuracy of direct current and voltage measurement, which transmits information to the basic processor via the I2C interface. The basic processor implements the main operating modes of the device, and the local processor provides information exchange with the general mobile power supply system through the RS-485 interface. The device is equipped with an indication system based on an LCD indicator of the VS1602A type and functionally programmable single LED indicators, a local keyboard for selecting control modes, a USB port for connecting additional modules and a SWD port for programming the Flash memory of microcontrollers and debugging programs in real time. During operation, parameters of non-standard events are stored in the device's non-volatile memory. The software of the basic and local processors has been developed, which ensures the functioning of the device in basic modes and performs periodic self-diagnosis of the device. The obtained results can be used in scientific research and in the design of real automated power systems for mobile information systems. Keywords: power systems of mobile information systems, batteries, battery charging, microcontroller, LCD indicator, I2C interface, USB interface, RS-485 interface, SWD interface.
MINIMIZATION OF BITSLICED-REPRESENTATION OF 4×4 S-BOXES BASED ON TERNARY LOGIC INSTRUCTION
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Sovyn Y. , Khoma V. , Opirskyy I.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the author suggests a modification of the thread pool algorithm that was presented by Sean Parent at NDC London 2017. The suggested algorithm is as simple as the original implementation and demonstrates similar performance, while eliminating a potential drawback of the original implementation consisting in the fact that under certain circumstances, multiple tasks can be executed on the same thread, while other threads may be waiting for a task. The suggested idea consists in tracking the total number of tasks that are in the queues of the thread pool. When the main thread pushes a new task to one of the queues, the tasks counter is incremented. When a task is removed from the queue, the task counter is decremented. When a thread wants to get a task, it keeps checking the queues until it succeeds in getting a task from one of the queues, or until the tasks counter becomes equal to zero. When the tasks counter becomes equal to zero, the thread becomes idle until the counter becomes non-zero again. Then, one of the threads wakes up and starts checking the queues. An important point is to maintain even distribution of tasks in the queues since it has a significant impact on the performance of the algorithm. Keywords: multithreading, thread pool, task stealing.
SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION IN DATA STORES
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Kharchenko O. , Klushyn Y.
Published: December 2023

http://science.lpnu.ua/csn/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-5-number-1-2023/ specialized-software-platform-analysis-information-data-stores
ᴊääᴍɪsᴇɴ luonne suomen ja ranskan kielessä (tulossa)
Authors: Dubois Gaïdig
Published: December 2023

Gaïdig Dubois'n suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa tiistaina 7. maaliskuuta 2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Dominique Legallois (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle) ja kustoksena professori Jaakko Leino.
Gaïdig Dubois: La nature du rester en finnois et en français. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-8854-0.
Suomea kehollisesti luokassa ja asiointitilanteissa
Authors: Eilola Laura
Published: December 2023

Laura Eilolan suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Tampereen yliopistossa lauantaina 1. huhtikuuta 2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti, yliopistonlehtori Lari Kotilainen Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Niina Lilja.
Laura Eilola: Aikuisten luku- ja kirjoitustaitoon tukea tarvitsevien suomenopisklijoiden vuorovaikutuskompetenssi ja sen kehittyminen luokkahuoneen ja arjen vuorovaikutustilanteissa. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.
Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-2808-5.
Euroopan selkokielet esittäytyvät
Authors: Karasjärvi Pia
Published: December 2023

Arvioitu teos:
Camilla Lindholm & Ulla Vanhatalo (toim.): Handbook of Easy Languages in Europe. Berlin: Frank & Timme 2021. 660 s. isbn 978-3-7329-0771-7.
Bacha Bazi: Unraveling Debate between Crime Against Humanity and Regional Tradition
Authors: Gevorgyan Maria , Matevosyan Armen
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the Bacha Bazi phenomenon in Afghanistan through the lens of international law, exploring its potential classification as a crime against humanity. It examines the physical, psychological, and sexual harm inflicted on underage boys and highlights the Taliban’s involvement. It assesses the harm inflicted on underage boys and the Taliban’s involvement while also reviewing Afghanistan’s revised penal code and its implementation challenges. The study suggests utilizing the Responsibility to Protect framework to address the issue, emphasizing collective action and cooperation between Afghanistan and the international community to combat Bacha Bazi and protect children’s rights.
The Legal Nature of Liability Insurance for Breach of Contract
Authors: Yablunovskaya A.M.
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the legal nature of contractual liability insurance, criticizes the dichotomy of such insurance, enshrined in Russian legislation, assesses the permissibility of qualifying contractual liability insurance as a security transaction. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that the basis for the emergence of civil liability in itself has not historically had and has no legal significance for the formation and development of this legal institution. Such insurance, although it performs a security function in the economic sense, cannot be qualified as a security transaction, because it does not guarantee unconditional satisfaction by the creditor of the policyholder in case of violation of the obligation by the policyholder. Keywords: liability insurance; types of insurance; security transactions; linked contracts; civil liability.
Civilists of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law and Codifications of Russian Civil Law
Authors: Sukhanov E.A.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the key role of prominent civil scientists who worked at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law (the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences and the All-Union Institute of Soviet Legislation, celebrating the 100th anniversary of its creation), in the formation and development civil (private) law in our country and in the preparation and implementation of its two codifications (1961–1964 and 1991– 2006). Among their main scientific contributions to domestic jurisprudence are the restoration of civil law in the 30s–40s of the last century and private law in the 1990s; direct development of the Fundamentals of Civil Legislation in 1961 and 1991, and civil codes of 1964 and 1994–2006, as well as the Concept for the Development of the Civil Legislation of the Russian Federation in 2009. It is noted that the main result of their scientific work and the main scientific merit was the development of a methodology for lawmaking in the field of civil law, which will be used by modern civilists in improving current civil law.
Pledge of “Corporate Rights”: Оn the Way to Balanced Regulation (beginning)
Authors: Galushkin F.V.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the key problem of the institution of pledge of “corporate rights” – the exercise of corporate rights by the pledgee. In the light of the comparative legal approach, the main models of the implementation of corporate rights by a secured creditor are considered, as well as the analysis of the collateral of the relevant corporate assets is carried out. The author comes to the following conclusions: 1) the concept of a pledge of “corporate rights” in Russian law is internally meaningless, since it does not allow to encumber individual alienated corporate rights with a pledge; 2) both the common law system and the continental European model provide for the limitation of the power of the pledgee over the pledged share in the corporation and limits the scope of the pledge right only to the financial value of these shares; 3) the negative attitude of western legal systems to the possibility of corporate legal influence by the pledgee on the formation of a legal entity is based on the ideas of the sovereignty of the corporation and its independence and the focus of corporate law on participants until the company remains solvent. Keywords: pledge of corporate rights; pledge of the rights of participants of legal entities; pledge of shares; pledge of shares in the corporation; principle of prohibition of separation; inalienable rights of the participant; sovereignty of the corporation; material participant of the corporation; division of membership; membership rights.
Frequency of Medical Checkups and Clinical Procedures in Oncology Patients Before and During the Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19) in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the University Hospital Centre Zagreb
Authors: Starčević Tea , Adrijanić Ivanka , Friganović Adrijano
Published: December 2023

Introduction. At the end of 2019, an epidemic caused by a coronavirus broke out in China. A certain number of female cancer patients neglected their regular oncology treatment during the pandemic, at first because of quarantine, and later due to their incompetence in applying online medicine. The majority of cancer patients demand permanent care and diagnostic/therapeutic procedures. The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) led to numerous check-up cancellations and surgery postponements in healthcare, yet it is unknown to what extent it has affected the healthcare of female cancer patients. Aim. To determine the frequency of check-ups and clinical procedures that female cancer patients underwent prior to and during the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. Methods. Gathering data on the number of clinical procedures in cancer patients was conducted through the hospital information system (BIS) of the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of KBC Zagreb in the period of two years. The study group included female cancer patients during one year of the pandemic (March 11, 2020 to March 11, 2021), and the control group consisted of female cancer patients during the period of one year preceding the pandemic.Results. In the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of KBC Zagreb there were less laparoscopic procedures (LPSC) in 2020 than in 2019, with 24.6% less procedures administered in 2020. There were also fewer other gynaecological procedures in 2020, however, the difference was not statistically significant p>0.05. In the same period in Zagreb in 2020 there were 13.9% fewer patients treated for cancer than in 2019. Also in 2020, there were statistically significantly fewer patients treated throughout Croatia p<0.001, with a decrease of 16.3%.Conclusion. All aspects of healthcare, from diagnostics and therapy to research, have been distressed by the emergence of COVID-19. During the crisis caused by this disease, healthcare workers dealt with the problem of thorough and rapid reorganisation of the system, not only with the purpose of treating newly infected patients, but also in trying to maintain the quality of healthcare for cancer patients. The adjustment of the healthcare system with timely organisation in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology managed to preserve the level of quality healthcare for its female cancer patients. For the future it would be necessary to prepare action plans which will assure adequate health care service without decreasing number of examinations.
Перспективи нарощення експортного потенціалу підприємств зернової галузі України
Authors: Збарський Василь , Буряк Руслан , Чернявський Іван
Published: December 2023

Розкрито сутність перспектив нарощення експортного потенціалу підприємств зернової галузі України, які спеціалізуються на вирощуванні кукурудзи на зерно. Виходячи з цих позицій, досить актуальним завданням є дослідження проблеми формування експортного потенціалу підприємств зернової галузі з метою поліпшення конкурентних позицій України на світовому ринку зернових та розроблення національної політики щодо участі України в забезпеченні світової продовольчої безпеки. Це зумовило вибір теми статті та вказує на її актуальність.Ключові слова: експорт, потенціал, формування, продовольча безпека, конкуренція, насінництво.
Myth in Modern Society: The Cognitive Concept of Regression as an Integrative Approach Perspective
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Vasilkova Valeriya V.
Published: December 2023

The problem of myth in modern society is of persistent interest to specialists from a wide range of sciences (philosophers, sociologists, cultural scientists, linguists, political scientists, etc.), since it allows us to reveal la-tent mechanisms for regulating human consciousness and behavior. At the same time, various interpretations of the phenomenon of myth itself are used as explanatory models. The author identifies two main traditions of understanding myth, designated as universalist-ontological and rational-constructionist, and also characterizes their differences. As an integrative perspective, it is proposed to use the heuristic potential of modern cognitive science, namely, the concept of regression developed by it. It is shown that two versions of the myth are includ-ed, but are emphasized differently when describing different stages of adaptation processes occurring at dif-ferent levels of social existence and in different cultural and historical contexts.
Intercultural Communication as a Value Orientation of Student’s Self-Development
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Kurebekova Madina N. , Belinov Maxim S. ,   Yaroslavl State Technical University
Published: December 2023

Intercultural communication plays an important role in building a harmonious and just world where everyone can be heard regardless of their cultural background. The article is devoted to the current issue of modernity, namely intercultural communication as a value for the student’s self-development. The role of educational en-vironment for the formation of intercultural communication skills is emphasized. The relationship between stu-dent’s self-development and intercultural communication is defined, which is a fruitful process that requires constant development and striving for improvement in various aspects of life. It is an active work on oneself, which helps the student to become more competent, successful and self-realized in academic and profession-al spheres of life. Emphasis is placed on the value of intercultural communication as a unique opportunity for self-development, adaptation, and enrichment of one’s worldview, helping to understand oneself and others, developing communication skills, and fostering personal growth.