bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of the rise of online transactions: A case study Tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com sharia perspective
Authors: Muthoifin Muthoifin , Rosyadi Imron , Prasetyo Hery
Published: May 2024

This present research seeks to determine the performance of dropshipper on Bukalapak.com and Tokopedia.com sites viewed from the sharia perspective. This research deployed the qualitative method using the fiqh muamalah point of view. The approach was selected to enable the researchers to investigate dropshipper behavior and the case from Islamic law. The results of this research show that the existence of Tokopedia.com and Bukalapak.com is very obliging as it eases the way people carry out transactions, provides security in online transactions, and dropshipping model used by the two platforms is a solution for those who want to open a business with less capital. However, the dropshipper must also understand the types of transaction models to avoid the prohibited transaction. Items sold through the system must not change either in size, shape, or nature, and the dropshipper must be a guarantor when complaints arose. If all criteria are fulfilled, the business system is deemed relevant and appropriate to develop viewed from sharia perspective.
Community economic empowerment through mosque management to improve people's welfare
Authors: Muthoifin Muthoifin , Yudha Rhezaldi Adnanda Yudha
Published: May 2024

This research aims to uncover and analyze the concepts and strategies for empowering the people's economy through the management of the Al-Falah Sragen pilot Mosque from the Maqasid Sharia perspective. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive, sociological, and normative approaches. The research was located at the Al-Falah Mosque in Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia, the second pilot Mosque after the Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques by direct interviews with sources at the al-Falah Mosque, observation, and documentation. The study results show that the economic empowerment of the people around the Al-Falah Mosque has several appropriate management strategies, including 1). This Mosque has a clear vision and mission; 2). The distribution of neat Mosque management, 3). Solid Ta’mir organization, 4). Integrated MSME (micro small and Medium Enterprises) development. With these various strategies, the existence of this Mosque will be prosperous and beneficial for Indonesian Muslims in general and the community around the Al-Falah Mosque in Sragen in particular. While the economic empowerment activities of the Al-Falah Mosque in Sragen vary, including: 1). Religious studies, 2). Learning to read the Koran, 3). Tahsin qiro'ah, 4). Dhikr together, 5). Distribution of groceries, and 6) Incidental training, which makes the Al-Falah Mosque's breadwinner community continue to grow. In addition, from a Sharia point of view, all economic empowerment activities for the Al-Falah Sragen Mosque are by the Maqasid Sharia conceptualized by As-Syatibi, namely, to safeguard religion, property, soul, lineage, and honor.
Development of the concept of Islamic education to build and improve the personality of school-age children
Authors: Anwar Sholihul , Sukisno Sukisno , Waston Waston , Nirwana Andri , Utami Yeri , Reistanti Agustina Putri , Nurhartanto Armin , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze how the development of the concept of Islamic education to build and improve the personality of school-age children in the 5.0 era. This research method uses a type of qualitative research with a type of literature research. Researchers examine the concept of Islamic Education for children and the study of era 5.0 perspectives of Islamic education from various literature. The results of the study found that every human being has a different personality from one another, these differences make humans unique creatures, and uniqueness is due to factors that affect their personality, including innate factors (inside), environmental factors (outside), and mental maturity factors. Islam views that everyone has mental and physical potential that can elevate his dignity as a leader on earth. Man has the potential of a soul consisting of heart, lust, reason and spirit. From here, parents become the main and first role in the family to develop, build, and increase good personal potential. The role of education as a medium for realizing a good personality so that children can be directed to become good and superior individuals.
Indigenous women, forest, and the battle for livelihood rights of Dayak Benawan in Indonesia
Authors: Niko Nikodemus , Widianingsih Ida , Sulaeman Munandar , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the pressing issue of indigenous peoples' livelihoods in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, highlighting the imminent threat they face. The study underscores the urgent need for government intervention to safeguard the rights of indigenous communities, which are consistently eroded in the name of development. This erosion stems from government-sanctioned land concessions, biased policies, and the involvement of capital interests, all of which disproportionately affect indigenous groups. Employing an ethnographic approach, the research aims to elucidate the intricate dynamics at the nexus of gender, indigenous identity, and environmental justice. Through extensive interviews and observations, the study examines the distinct roles played by indigenous women in forest conservation and community sustainability. It challenges stereotypes portraying indigenous communities as underdeveloped or backward, emphasizing their agency and rejecting their characterization as mere beneficiaries of development. Consequently, indigenous peoples face dwindling access to resources, shrinking livelihood options, and the erosion of traditional knowledge, all while their rights remain largely unrecognized. The findings contribute significantly to the discourse on indigenous rights, particularly highlighting the indispensable role of women in environmental preservation. The research advocates for a more inclusive and equitable approach to natural resource management in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for policies that respect and uphold indigenous rights.
Parenting problems in the digital age and their solution development in the frame of value education
Authors: Sukisno  , Waston  , Nirwana Andri , Mahmudulhassan  , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary digital era, children are increasingly influenced by a plethora of digital elements, such as social media platforms, which often lead to the erosion of their time, character, and innovative capacities. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of Islamic parenting within the digital landscape, shedding light on the inherent challenges it presents and advocating for the application of Islamic educational principles as a robust solution framework. Employing qualitative methodologies, the research meticulously examines the hurdles faced by parents in navigating the complexities of modern-day parenting. By aligning with Islamic educational values, the study delineates effective strategies for parents to surmount these challenges, thereby fostering a nurturing environment conducive to the holistic development of children. Through comprehensive analysis and empirical insights, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between contemporary parenting dilemmas and the timeless wisdom encapsulated in Islamic educational principles, offering practical pathways for parents to navigate the digital age with resilience and purpose.
Addressing attrition in the Indian IT industry: Evaluating the efficacy of a motivation and engagement model
Authors: Narasimha Abhishek , Neena P. C.
Published: May 2024

This study traces the development of the Indian IT sector from TCS's founding in 1967 to its emergence as a multibillion-dollar sector in 2023. Many IT firms were set up in India after the establishment of the firm TCS with Tier 1 and Tier 2 categories, based on their size, revenue, and other factors., etc. Analyzed are two of the issues of the IT sector: a high attrition rate and low employee engagement. The reasons behind these are identified, and a methodology is created to raise employee satisfaction and lower the attrition rate in the Indian IT industry. News articles in publications including Times of India, Hindustan Times, Deccan Herald, Economic Times, and LiveMint provided information about the Indian IT industry. Google Scholar provided keywords such as "Indian IT Sector," "Employee Motivation," "Employee Engagement," "Job Satisfaction," and "Attrition." For every keyword searched from 1980 to 2022, the top 20 referenced papers were found. A total of 77 publications were reviewed, and their abstracts were examined to determine their applicability to the study question. Additionally, a number of OB and HRM textbooks were searched for information about the keywords. Definitions of motivation, employee engagement, job satisfaction, and attrition rate that are pertinent to the research study are created from a systematic literature analysis, giving these concepts more conceptual clarity. A model that connects attrition rate, job satisfaction, employee engagement, and motivation is built. Theoretical inferences of the model are examined, including the inclusion of individual characteristics, organisational commitment, and turnover intentions.  The model's practical implications, such as its application in the business world and in nations with different cultural norms, are examined. Lastly, a discussion of the study's limitations is included, as the model was created using a limited number of variables.
Construction of Mexico's geopolitical policy for strengthening the implementation of foreign direct investment in Mexico
Authors: Miavania  , Paksi Arie Kusuma
Published: May 2024

Mexico has a long history of bilateral policies that impact each other. Geographically, it is in a strategic location bordering the USA. In addition, the establishment of various international cooperation frameworks has increased the flow of foreign capital into Mexico. This study aims to 1) examine the international framework of FDI policy in Mexico and 2) determine the effect of FDI on increasing economic growth in Mexico. The methodology used is a combination method that combines qualitative analysis to construct an analytical framework and quantitative analysis by looking directly at statistical data related to increased capital flows, economic growth, and other indicators. This research provides results showing that the increase in foreign capital inflows in Mexico is part of the response to the global situation of the prepared policy scenario. The results of this study provide a framework of international strategies and policies undertaken by Mexico in preparing a response to foreign direct investment (FDI) entering the country.
A review of persistent genital arousal disorder: Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Singh Abhimanyu , Sapkale Bhagyesh , Sawal Anupama
Published: May 2024

A medical disease known as persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is the cause of chronic genital arousal. It usually has little to do with sexual desire and can be rather upsetting. The literature on PGAD, emphasizing symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, is reviewed in this study. PGAD is a condition about which there is still much to understand. However, research has linked it to OAB, restless leg syndrome, certain medications, and problems with the spinal cord. Diagnosis depends on the ability to distinguish between physically exhibited arousal and sexual desire, which is motivated by psychology. Current treatment options include education campaigns, counseling, medication, and potential spinal triggers. Other more invasive therapies have also been used, such as clitoridectomy and pudendal nerve ablation, but their success rates have varied.
The oral tradition of Syahadat Kures : Core and initial foundations of Surakarta Kasunanan palace rule, Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Gumelar Naufal Allam , Sumarwati  , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: May 2024

Syahadat Kures is an oral tradition of Surakarta Kasunanan palace, typically practiced in rituals as a means of communication with perceived supernatural powers. This oral tradition adheres to the customs and patterns of life within palace community. This article aims to describe the content, meaning, and role of Syahadat Kures in the lives of the people residing in Surakarta Kasunanan palace. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with an ethnographic methodology. Data collection involves observation and literature review. The research employed purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The research results encompass two aspects: (1) a description of the content, meaning, and direct role of Syahadat Kures in the lives of the people residing in Surakarta Kasunanan palace, and (2) the implementation of Islamic values in the domains of government, art, and culture at Surakarta Kasunanan palace. The effect of practicing Syahadat Kures is to obey God's commands and avoid God's prohibitions. This influence affects many parts of life in Surakarta Kasunanan palace, notably governance, arts, and culture. All these elements have meanings and purposes that are directly tied to Islamic beliefs. Thus, Syahadat Kures plays an essential role in the growth of Islamic preaching, particularly to the population of Surakarta Kasunanan palace. This study is intended to aid other researchers, particularly those working in culture, history, and religion.
Exploring competency: Corporate framework, learning theories, and a cognitive development model
Authors: Jajoo Anuj , Deshmukh Pooja
Published: May 2024

This review paper delves into the cognitive aspects of corporate learning and competency development, focusing on various theories and models explaining neurocognitive and behavioral psychology. This paper explores “Maslow's hierarchy of needs”, “Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive (ABC) Model of Attitude”, “Expectancy Value Theory”, “NLP Communication Model”, “Social Cognitive Learning Theory”, “Knowles' theory of Andragogy”, “NLP Neurological Levels”, “Theory of Planned Behavior”, "Cognitive Load Theory", "Cognitive Learning Principles Underlying the 5E Model", and "Constructivism Theory". While these theories individually address specific aspects of human behavior, they have limitations in their individual scope when applied to the corporate competency development process. This paper constructs the "Cognitive Competency Development Model (CCDM)", which integrates the examined theories and models, providing a cohesive framework for understanding competency development within organizations. This paper briefly discusses the meaning of competency and a typical competency development framework used by corporates. The CCDM emphasizes the multifaceted nature of competency development. It considers the intricate interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors in shaping competency development. It begins with the mental filtering of learning stimuli by various expectancies, neurological factors, and hierarchies of needs. This filtered information forms a perception and knowledge construct, leading to competency development. Competency may affect attitudes and intentions, resulting in behavioral change and better performance at work. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of the model to inform the design of more effective learning and development interventions. By understanding how the brain influences learning and development, organizations can improve their training programs and create a culture of continuous learning.
Leadership styles and sustainable performance
Authors: Udin Udin
Published: May 2024

Leadership styles play a critical role in influencing sustainable performance and shaping organizational dynamics. A nuanced understanding of different leadership styles may have distinct impacts on the long-term success of performance to ensure organizational sustainability. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the trends of leadership styles and sustainable performance through a bibliometric analysis to provide valuable insights into the scholarly landscape surrounding this critical intersection. Using data from the Scopus scientific database for the period between 2010 and 2024, 106 relevant documents are found and visualized via the Vosviewer software to represent the relationships and patterns within the data. The main results found four thematic clusters: (1) red cluster is focuses on authentic leadership, sustainable leadership, knowledge management, sustainable development, and sustainable performance, (2) green cluster is related to organizational culture, job satisfaction, and innovation, (3) blue cluster is associated with transformational leadership, transactional leadership, organizational commitment, and corporate social responsibility, (4) yellow cluster is connected to servant leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance. In all clusters, the bibliometric review indicates a robust connection between leadership styles (i.e., authentic leadership, sustainable leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and servant leadership) and sustainable performance. Comparing to another style of leadership, the finding further highlights the prevalence of transformational leadership as a key driver of sustainable performance.
Technology impact: A study on the performance appraisal process in the IT industry
Authors: Mohan Panangati Madana , Vasumathi A.
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of technology on the performance appraisal process within the IT industry. Rapid advancements in technology have transformed traditional performance appraisal methods, and understanding the implications of these changes is crucial for organizations striving to optimize their performance management strategies. The use of technology for performance appraisals in the IT industry can introduce several problems that can negatively impact the evaluation process and employee morale. Automated systems may rely on irrelevant or incomplete metrics that do not capture important qualitative aspects of performance. These systems may be prone to errors, biases, and inaccuracies in data collection and interpretation. The findings of this study reveal the significant impact of technology on the performance appraisal process in the IT industry. There are potential solutions for mitigating performance appraisal problems in the IT industry. To ensure that performance appraisal systems are relevant and accurate, organizations can involve employees in the development of metrics and provide regular feedback. The integration of digital tools has enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of data collection, tracking, and analysis, leading to streamlined processes, reduced administrative burdens, and increased data reliability. Real-time communication channels have facilitated more frequent and timely feedback, fostering employee engagement and development.
Unraveling the MSME research potential in India: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Hanna A. , Rajkumar A. Dunstan
Published: May 2024

MSME (micro, small, and medium enterprise) is a day-to-day emerging and evolving concept across various fields. Although professionals and academics are becoming increasingly interested in MSME research, limited literature has offered a thorough analysis of current trends and potential future implications for MSME research in India. Rather than providing a comprehensive understanding of the field, previous reviews on MSME have frequently confined themselves to conceptual (construct) or contextual (finance, marketing) insights obtained through the use of conventional review methods (descriptive). This review performs a bibliometric analysis of 346 articles published in Scopus-indexed journals between 2010 and 2023 using VOSviewer version 1.6.18. Thus, scholars can use this review as a one-stop, up-to-date summary of MSME to guide and shape future MSME research. It also highlights the main patterns in the performance of the article, author, organization, and journal, as well as the patterns and potential repercussions for MSME research in India in the future.
Critical discourse analysis of North Korea's foreign policy in Kim Jong Un's speech in 2022
Authors: Junianse Fransiska Maristella , Jatmika Sidik
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the discourse on the direction of North Korea's foreign policy under the leadership of Kim Jong Un. This article uses the concept of critical discourse analysis to analyze North Korea's foreign policy through Kim Jong Un's speech in 2022. For data collection, validation and linguistic investigation using the NVivo 12 Plus application. The data sources used are literature reviews through e-books, news, journals and Google Scholar. The results of the data processing show interesting findings, where in his speech in 2022, Kim Jong Un renewed his Law to threaten military action by South Korea and the United States. In addition, make North Korea's nuclear arsenal the most powerful and absolute and the "most powerful strategic weapon in the world". By developing the National Security discourse presented in 2022, the North Korean government can protect the country, people and sovereignty from enemy influence and make North Korea a country with world-recognized military defense. This National Security Discourse then becomes the main focus of Kim's foreign policy instrument in 2022.The purpose of this article is to explore the discourse on the direction of North Korea's foreign policy under the leadership of Kim Jong Un. This article uses the concept of critical discourse analysis to analyze North Korea's foreign policy through Kim Jong Un's speech in 2022. For data collection, validation and linguistic investigation using the NVivo 12 Plus application. The data sources used are literature reviews through e-books, news, journals and Google Scholar. The results of the data processing show interesting findings, where in his speech in 2022, Kim Jong Un renewed his Law to threaten military action by South Korea and the United States. In addition, make North Korea's nuclear arsenal the most powerful and absolute and the "most powerful strategic weapon in the world". By developing the National Security discourse presented in 2022, the North Korean government can protect the country, people and sovereignty from enemy influence and make North Korea a country with world-recognized military defense. This National Security Discourse then becomes the main focus of Kim's foreign policy instrument in 2022.
Factors affecting grade 6 students' learning following the B-Learning model
Authors: Nguyen Dao Kim , Duong Vu Ba , Nguyen Chung Cong , Nguyen Thien , Tran Huy-Hoang
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the factors affecting Grade 6 students' learning experiences within the B-Learning model in the Vietnamese educational context. Blended learning, combining traditional face-to-face instruction with online components, has become increasingly significant in Vietnam's evolving educational landscape. The research explores the impact of technological access, self-engagement behaviors, and support mechanisms on Grade 6 students' learning within this innovative framework. The prevalence and proficiency with digital tools, particularly Tablets or iPads, are examined to understand their influence on students' engagement with online components. Additionally, the study delves into self-engagement behaviors, including goal-setting and time management, aiming to uncover correlations with academic performance. Furthermore, familial, peer, and teacher support structures are explored to comprehend their role in students' adaptability to the B-Learning model. The findings aim to provide nuanced insights for Vietnamese educators, policymakers, and researchers, facilitating the refinement of blended learning practices to better cater to the specific needs and challenges of Grade 6 students in Vietnam's educational milieu.
Nexus between demographic dividend and economic growth: A systematic review with bibliometric exploration
Authors: Jafrin Nusrat , Saif Abu Naser Mohammad , Masud Muhammad Mehedi , Ghosh Deboshree , Nesa Meherun
Published: May 2024

Since every country is going through distinct stages of demographic change over different periods, the demographic dividend has become a prevalent issue in the domain of economic review. The influence of the demographic dividend on economic growth remains a subject of debate; therefore, it is opportune to reexamine this topic. This systematic review with bibliometric assessment aims to add augmented insights to the current body of knowledge on the nexus between demographic dividend and economic growth. Hence, a total of 427 published papers from both the Scopus and Web of Science databases were assessed using the updated PRISMA flow diagram to classify 24 relevant research publications. The bibliometric data from the 24 related articles were analysed using VOSviewer to construct co-occurrence network maps. After critically examining the identified papers, five thematic clusters were established. Accounting, behavioural, and human capital effects were recognised as broad themes based on the five thematic clusters. Governments, policymakers, and stakeholders can use the findings of this study to make long-term decisions in the domain of demographic dividend and economic growth.
The relationship between Instrumental and Integrative Motivation on the Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Sabarun  , Widiastuty Hesty , Ajahari  , Asmawati  , Azhari Azman Mohamed Nor
Published: May 2024

The question of which motivation is more prevalent among learners has been heavily debated. This study aimed to determine the link between instrumental and integrative motivation and learners' writing performance. The participants were 75 L2 students from one of Palangka Raya's Islamic Institutes. The data were gathered via a questionnaire and writing. Normality, linearity, multicollinearity, elasticity, and autocorrelation were also calculated as assumption tests. Multiple linear regression was used in the analysis. The findings revealed that instrumental motivation (x2) contributed 70.15% to writing performance, while integrative motivation (x1) contributed 17.03%. The effective contribution was 87.00% in total. The r-square value was also 0.87. Instrumental (x1) and integrative (x2) motivations accounted for 87.00% of the variance in writing performance (y). Overall, motivation was found to significantly impact learners' writing performance (F= 244.87, p = 0.00). This indicated that learners with high instrumental and integrative motivation tend to perform well in writing. This meant that both motivation and writing performance were major predictors of learner performance. In L2 writing, instrumental motivation contributed more than integrative motivation. It was advised that lecturers provide more integrative incentives during the writing class learning process.
Analysis on clout of Tri Hita Karana, technological competence, and entrepreneurship drive toward technopreneurship readiness on vocational high school students
Authors: Kertiasih Ni Ketut , Kustono Djoko , Purnomo  , Sutiaji Eddy
Published: May 2024

This research intends to illustrate the analysis on the clout of Tri Hita Karana, technological competence, and entrepreneurship drive toward technopreneurship readiness among students in vocational high school. It has been widely known that a lot of vocational high school graduates had difficulty in finding employment. The disparity between the number of high school graduates with vocational training and the job opportunities that are accessible is the main cause of this issue. In fact, because they may develop new job opportunities based on technology, graduates of vocational high schools have a great opportunity to become independent workers. Therefore, in order to enable vocational high school students to become independent entrepreneurs, technopreneurship readiness should be developed. Tri Hita Karana should advocate for technopreneurship readiness as the embodiment of upholding positive relationships with God, other people, and the environment; having the technological know-how to compete and act responsibly; fostering creativity and innovation; and encouraging students' entrepreneurial drive. In this study, correlational design was used. This study used a sample of 167 vocational high school students from Buleleng Regency's Multimedia Expertise Program. Multiple regression analysis was used in the data analysis. According to research findings, Tri Hita Karana had a 22% influence on technopreneurship readiness, technological competence had an 18.8% influence, and entrepreneurship drive had a 23.7% influence. The connected stakeholders may use these findings as a foundation for organizing and deciding how best to improve the technopreneurship readiness of high school students pursuing vocational programs.
Early assessment of a new media model for promoting marine conservation awareness in Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Najihah , Mat Nurul Hidayah , Noh Che Hasniza Che , Idris Izwandy , Ibrahim Mohd Yusri
Published: May 2024

Marine conservation is one of the areas that need attention in pursuit of a sustainable planet. Human activities have led to the current dire state of the marine ecosystem. To arrest this, many initiatives have been carried out to inculcate marine awareness using various media, approaches, and target audiences. The emergence of new media provides the opportunity to disseminate awareness on marine conservation to a wider audience. However, the efficacy of this medium in the local context has yet to be determined. Hence, this paper presents the early assessment of the effectiveness of a new media model for promoting marine conservation awareness in Malaysia. Data from nine semistructured interviews with marine experts, media practitioners and media influencers are presented. The results emphasized the importance of developing a long-term communications strategy that advocates for a new media model to promote awareness of marine environmental impacts and conservation issues. The findings suggest that the new media has great potential to promote marine conservation awareness with higher impacts than conventional media. Nevertheless, further research is needed to explore the long-term effectiveness of the new media model and its potential to bring about positive behavioral changes among the target audience.
From colonization to cooperation: Significance of the India-UK free trade agreement
Authors: Alam Imran , Nitesh Thakur  , Hameed Hannah , Ciddikie Md. Daoud , Wiquar Refia , Singh Radha
Published: May 2024

The trade history of India with European Union countries, particularly the United Kingdom (UK), is well established. India has regularly maintained a trade surplus with the UK since the fiscal year 2004–2005, in contrast to its trade relations with the rest of the globe. This study seeks to delve into India's trade potential with the UK, focusing on the HS-2 digit (Harmonized System) over the period 2001–2021. This research employs several trade indices to gather insights into the shared trade potential between two nations. The study's findings explain that India's trade intensity with the UK is comparatively lower when contrasted with its trade patterns with other global partners. The results of the Revealed Comparative Advantage and Trade Potential index indicate numerous sectors where India can seize opportunities to enhance its trade with the UK. In summary, the study emphasizes that although trade between India and the UK has been growing gradually, there is still unrealized potential that may result in greater welfare gains for both countries. This study identified a significant research gap that needs to be investigated. In conclusion, the study makes a strong case for the anticipated economic integration, which is best illustrated by the creation of a Free Trade Agreement between India and the UK, as a promising opportunity for the improvement of both countries. This proposed FTA represents a perfect example of a win‒win situation in which both parties stand to gain significantly and witness a boost in their overall economic well-being.
Migration and meaningless - A qualitative analyses among Kosovo migrants in Germany and Switzerland
Authors: Hysenaj Arben , Lleshi Samir
Published: May 2024

Migration often brings about significant changes in people's lives, leading to feelings of foreignness and confusion in both the host country and the home country. This loss of familiarity and displacement can create a sense of aimlessness, causing individuals to question their identity and meaning in life. Nevertheless, some migrants demonstrate resilience and adaptability, embracing different cultures and environments as they navigate their migratory journeys. For these individuals, migration becomes an integral part of their identity and shapes their personal growth. Understanding the complexities of migration and its effects on individuals' search for meaning is crucial for addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise in diverse societies. This investigation employed a qualitative approach, specifically grounded theory, to delve into the impact of migration on individuals' perception of the meaning of life. The study examined a total of 31 participants, consisting of 13 females and 18 males. The age range of the participants varied from 20 to over 60 years old. Outcomes indicates that migration causes the shift in self-identity as they navigate new cultural, social, and economic contexts. Additionally, migration can reshape family identity, as family members may face challenges in maintaining their traditions, beliefs, and relationships while assimilating into a new environment. The interplay between individual and family identities during migration greatly influences the future results for migrants and their families. Understanding the dynamics of self-identity, family identity, and future results in the context of migration is crucial for developing inclusive policies, support systems, and interventions that promote successful integration and positive outcomes for migrants and their families.
The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance: Exploring the moderating influence of trust and organizational commitment in the Indian IT/ITE sector
Authors: Nallabathula Harshavardhan Reddy , Doraiswamy Ashok
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research study is to test how entrepreneurship orientation influences Indian MSME’s performance and to delineate the moderation effect of trust in leadership and employee commitment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. Based on the social exchange theory, the study tested how firm performance is affected by Entrepreneurship Orientation such that relationships can be exchanged by trust and commitment. Applying descriptive research design, data were collected from randomly selected IT and ITE consulting firms located in Bangalore (A metro Tier I city in the country which presents close to 80 percent of Indian IT and ITE companies’ establishment (timesofindia, 2020)). The hypothesized model was tested using SEM analysis. This study aims to: (1) examine the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance within the context of Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with a specific focus on consulting organizations; (2) assess the moderating influence of trust among members on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance; and (3) investigate the interaction effect of managerial commitment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance, thereby enhancing our understanding of the dynamics at play within MSMEs, particularly in the consulting sector.  The capability of being innovative which measures entrepreneurial orientation impact firm performance and being proactive in the business over entrepreneurial orientation positively impacts firm performance while risk-taking attitude and firm performance relationship are not significant. This result is in support of the previous research report that showed only the innovativeness and proactiveness variable. Further, it is noticed from the hierarchical regression analysis that proactiveness and firm performance are moderated by the level of trust that the employee has in his/her functional manager, and proactiveness and firm performance are also moderated by the employee’s level organizational commitment.
Impacts of alternative growing medium in combination with Jeevamrit on strawberry growth, and fruit quality parameters under open field condition
Authors: Kazimi Rahmatullah , Tajzadah Abdul Wase , Merzai Mohammad Sadiq
Published: May 2024

The perennial herbaceous strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is a member of the Rosaceae family. The farmed strawberry has established itself as a major player in the global fruit industry because to its good economic return and delightful flavor. For this concern an investigation was carried out with six treatments and three replications according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consisted of seven different rates of growing media, T1: Vermicompost (70%) + Rice husk (30%) + Jeevamrit, T2: Cocopeat (50%) + Vermicompost (50%) + Jeevamrit, T3: Cocopeat (33.3%) +Vermicompost (33.3%) + Rice husk (33.3%) + Jeevamrit, T4: Cocopeat (70%) + Rice husk (30%) + Jeevamrit, T5: Cocopeat (50%) +Vermicompost (30%) + Rice husk (20%) + Jeevamrit, T6: Soil (Control). According to the findings, applying of various growing media resulted significant impact on growth and yield of strawberry. Vegetative characteristics, namely number of leaves, root length, length of the runners, number of runners,  number of flowers, yield per plant, berry length, berry volume, as well as the chemicals parameters total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity, were observed under T5 treatment when compared to soil (Control) treatment. As a result, T5 treatment showed great and significant influence on strawberry output and development and hence it is recommended.
Communication Infrastructure for the prevention of free sex behavior of adolescents in Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sovianti Rina , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hubeis Aida Vitayala Sjafri , Herawati Tin
Published: May 2024

Reproductive health education plays a crucial role in individual well-being. This study aims to explore the impact of free sex on reproductive health, with a specific focus on the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS. A proposed solution is the implementation of comprehensive sex education. The research objectives include examining the effects of early marriage on reproductive health, evaluating the prevalence of HIV/AIDS resulting from inadequate sex education, and assessing the effectiveness of comprehensive sex education. In terms of research methodology, a mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both surveys and in-depth interviews. The data analysis encompassed statistical methods and thematic qualitative analysis. The findings of the research indicate that early marriage contributes significantly to heightened reproductive health risks, closely associated with the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Participants who underwent comprehensive sex education demonstrated a superior understanding of reproductive health and exhibited more favorable behavior, underscoring the positive role of such education in reducing risks. This study provides valuable insights into the impacts of early marriage and highlights the success of comprehensive sex education. The implications for policies and intervention measures are crucial for enhancing community well-being.
Gender differences in autism spectrum disorder: An exploration of behaviors, self-care, and adaptability in children
Authors: Le Son Quang , Bui Dieu Thi Thanh , Vo Loan Thi , Lam Tu Trung , Le Duyen Thi
Published: May 2024

The expressions of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children are explored in this research, with particular attention given to challenging behaviors, personal self-care capabilities, and adaptive behaviors. Insights into the unique difficulties faced by children with ASD are sought after. A sample of 60 children, aged 24 to 84 months, consisting of 40 boys and 20 girls, was engaged in the study, utilizing the Psychoeducational Profile – Third Edition (PEP-3) for assessment. Although no statistically significant distinctions were found between genders in the measured areas, possible gender-specific manifestations and challenges in ASD were identified by the research. Gender-sensitive approaches are suggested to be necessary for diagnosing, assessing, and developing interventions for ASD based on the research findings. Future studies should consider adopting longitudinal designs, utilizing gender-balanced samples, and collecting detailed sociodemographic data to enhance understanding and refine support strategies for children with ASD.
Assessing financial stability in Southeast Europe (SEE): An econometric perspective
Authors: Zhuja Donika , Hoti Arber , Qehaja Driton , Hoti Xhenete
Published: May 2024

In the last decade, the global financial landscape, including Southeast Europe's eleven diverse economies, has been significantly impacted by multiple financial crises. These crises have led to economic downturns, unemployment spikes, and unstable financial structures. This study investigates financial stability and risks in Southeast Europe from 2012 to 2021, focusing on Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Montenegro, Greece, Croatia, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, and Turkey. It aims to identify factors influencing financial stability amid distinct economic challenges posed by global crises. Utilizing the Financial Stability Index (FSI) as the dependent variable, alongside the Banking Stability Index (BSI), inflation rate, GDP, and public debt as independent variables, the research employs data from the World Bank and The Global Economy. Analysis through STATA software and methods like OLS, OLSR, FE, RE, and GMM reveals the critical role of banking in financial stability, with a robust BSI positively impacting it, while inflation poses additional risks. The study advises Southeast European policymakers to prioritize banking stability and economic growth to enhance financial stability, while also managing inflation and public debt to reduce future financial risks. Our findings suggest that a one-unit increase in the BSI is associated with a 3.35-unit increase in the FSI, highlighting the banking sectors significant influence on regional financial stability. High public debt levels, conversely, are found to correspond with reduced financial stability, with a strong negative correlation of -0.634 between FSI and public debt. These findings underscore the importance of robust banking systems and sound fiscal policies in maintaining financial stability in the face of economic adversities.
Taxonomy and new distributional records of corticolous manglicolous microlichens in Bangrin Marine Protected Area, Philippines
Authors: Fajardo Weenalei T.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to continue the inventory of corticolous microlichens in Pangasinan, Northern Philippines. The study was focused on the manglicolous lichens that grow on the bark and stems of mangrove trees present in the Bangrin Marine Protected Area mangrove forest. The survey resulted in the documentation of eight (8) species of manglicolous microlichens belonging to four (4) families. These include Bacidia kurilensis, Graphis furcata, Graphis nanodes, Graphis pinicola, Graphis pulverulenta, Lecanora achroa, Lithothelium almbornii and Pyrenula parvinuclea. The highest species richness belonged to the family Graphidaceae, followed by Pyrenulaceae. The lichens B. kurilensis and L. almbornii were reported to be new distributional records in the Philippines.
Quantifying sustainability: A sectoral and farm-level indicator system for sustainable aquaculture in Quang Ninh province (Vietnam)
Authors: Nguyen An Thinh , Tran Bao Ngoc , Le Huyen Trang , Pham Thuy Linh , Vu Thuong T. , Hoang Huong T. , Nguyen Mai Huong T. , Tran Tuyen T. , Lee Sung Jae , Cruz Alyssa Dela
Published: May 2024

A aquicultura registou recentemente um crescimento significativo e tornou-se uma componente vital de várias economias em todo o mundo; No entanto, essa expansão está sendo desafiada pelo crescimento simultâneo de outras indústrias marítimas, levantando preocupações sobre a sustentabilidade de longo prazo das operações de aquicultura. Este estudo concentra-se na avaliação da sustentabilidade das práticas aquícolas especificamente na província costeira de Quang Ninh, Vietnã. Um total de 90 questionários são distribuídos a um grupo diversificado de partes interessadas locais, incluindo produtores de aquicultura, residentes locais, profissionais de negócios e funcionários do governo. O sistema de indicadores, que inclui 10 indicadores de sustentabilidade econômica, 8 indicadores de sustentabilidade ambiental e 11 indicadores de sustentabilidade social, é projetado para capturar uma ampla gama de impactos e dependências associados às práticas aquícolas. Uma análise de sensibilidade realizada no âmbito do estudo revelou que as receitas geradas pelas explorações aquícolas desempenham um papel crucial na determinação do sucesso global destes projectos. Com base nos resultados do estudo, estratégias robustas são recomendadas para garantir a sustentabilidade da aquicultura em Quang Ninh, incluindo o aumento da eficiência agrícola por meio da adoção de técnicas inovadoras e sustentáveis. A Aquicultura Multitrófica Integrada (IMTA), que promove uma abordagem ecossistêmica equilibrada ao permitir que diferentes espécies em vários níveis tróficos coexistam sinergicamente, não só melhora a eficiência, mas também ajuda na redução de resíduos e minimização de impactos ambientais. Os avanços na aquicultura, particularmente através da integração de técnicas modernas e ecológicas como o IMTA, prometem aumentar a sustentabilidade e impulsionar a economia da província de Quang Ninh, criando empregos e conservando os recursos naturais. Para capitalizar esses avanços, mais pesquisas sobre métodos inovadores de aquicultura são necessárias, exigindo a colaboração entre órgãos governamentais, instituições educacionais e investidores privados para transformar a indústria aquícola em um setor competitivo e resiliente.