bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEN, MASCULINITY AND VIOLENCE
Authors: Ngcobo Siwakhile , Van Der Walt Charlene
Published: August 2024

The promotional media material for men’s conferences and the crisis of Gender Based Violence in South Africa formed the basis of this study exploring the production of masculinity in Pentecostal men’s conference promotional material at the backdrop of Gender Based Violence. Within research in general but specifically when it comes to theological or religious reflection, the way in which masculinity construction and production has been understood in relation to GBV has been underrepresented. Research has shown that heteropatriarchal ideologies of masculinity perpetuates hegemonic masculinity, contributing to the high rate of gendered pandemics in Africa. Using digital methodology, a study was conceptualised to explore masculinity production in men’s conference promotional media material and the effect it has in mitigating the scourge of GBV in the South African context. The media material was analysed using critical visual analysis and framed under feminist and mediatization frameworks. This contribution offers a critical engagement of Pentecostal men’s conference promotional material arguing that the production and representation of masculinity is problematic. It argues that discourses of power and dominance that are prevalent in the promotional material puts women and other men in a vulnerable position of experiencing violence. It further contends that masculinity production promoted in the promotional material sustains violence and reinforces hegemonic norms of masculinity within the Christian faith landscape.
Reflexões sobre desafios da contemporaneidade e outros horizontes de sentido cosmoperceptivos em contextos relacionais com a água
Authors: Paula Júnior Franklin de , Santos Rita Silvana Santana dos
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho vincula-se com um projeto de pesquisa acerca de enunciados instituintes sobre a água e suas implicações neste universo relacional. No presente ensaio, apresentaremos possíveis aproximações e diálogos com ideias e elementos teórico-conceituais potencialmente capazes de contribuir para a contextualização e o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, enfatizando processos educativos, em especial, de Educação Ambiental. A crise climática global, a crise hídrica e a ameaça de colapso ambiental planetário são algumas das situações centrais que desafiam a contemporaneidade, mas cuja gênese remonta à lógica colonial (à racionalidade indolente subjacente), que constitui uma das forças motrizes da modernidade ocidental capitalista. A metafísica do dinheiro e a globalização neoliberal (RAMOSE, 2010), que são algumas das expressões mais visíveis e atuais da colonialidade, tornaram-se um dos pilares do esgarçamento ecossistêmico planetário e da desigualdade social – chaga histórica que novamente flagela o mundo e impacta exponencialmente o Sul Global. Em sua investigação sobre a herança colonial na Iorubalândia, Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmí (2002) desvendou categorias socialmente construídas pelo projeto colonial eurocêntrico que se baseiam em uma “bio-lógica” hierarquizante (ideologia do determinismo biológico) – que atribui diferenciações sociais, estabelece hierarquias, bem como funções, privilégios e discriminações baseadas na pigmentação da pele, no fenótipo, na morfologia, no sexo [genitália] e noutros atributos corporais –, a exemplo das categorias de gênero e de raça, historicamente impostas pelo colonialismo a territórios e povos não ocidentais. A partir desta constatação, Oyěwùmí estabelece uma distinção importante entre a cosmovisão ocidental [e ocidentalizadora] e cosmopercepções outras que valorizam o conjunto de sentidos, propiciando uma apreensão global e interconectada da realidade em suas múltiplas dimensões – abarcando nuances da existência e dos vários mundos, físico e metafísico entrelaçados. Espera-se que, contra a lógica mortífera do dinheiro e do encargo colonial, estes outros horizontes de sentido (saberes e ontologias), especialmente de origem afroameríndia, possam fecundar processos educativos de Educação Ambiental relacionados com a água na Bacia do Prata – segunda maior bacia hidrográfica de águas transfronteiriças da América do Sul e território subcontinental referencial da experiência sócio-histórica derivada do projeto de modernidade ocidental que tem a colonialidade como a sua contraface constitutiva –, assim como contribuir para o alargamento dos horizontes de emancipação e libertação dos povos, especialmente daqueles que ainda não se libertaram dos encargos da colonialidade.
Hortas na Educação Ambiental das escolas da regional de ensino de Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Fleury Rocha Clarissa , Rodrigues Janayna , Alberti Pedro
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de trabalhos realizados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental e Cultura da Sustentabilidade (GPEACS) com foco na análise do uso das hortas como meio de abordar a Educação Ambiental (EA) dentro das escolas estaduais localizadas em Curitiba (PR). O estudo levantou dados a partir da percepção e apontamentos dos sujeitos da escola (direção, membros do corpo pedagógico, alunos etc), os quais responderam a questionários conforme a metodologia de uma Matriz de Indicadores desenvolvida e proposta por Vieira, Torales-Campos e Morais (2016) e adaptada por Vieira (2021).
Versatility of
π-d
Conjugated Coordination Nickel Metal-Organic Frameworks as Electrode Materials of Metal-Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhang Zaohong , Xu Kaihui , Yang Jing , Ji Zhuoyu , Ge Yunchen , Shi Zhicong , Zhang Yongwei , Zhang Kai , Wu Chuan , Pan Jia Hong
Published: August 2024

Metal–organic frameworks have emerged as promising electrode materials for metal-ion batteries due to their superior structural customizability. However, they face challenges such as poor reversibility and easy degradation during electrochemical redox processes. Here, we report the synthesis of
π-d
conjugated coordination polymers through NH
3
-vapor-assisted self-polymerization of NiCl
2
·6H
2
O with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetramine tetrahydrochloride (namely, Ni-BTA). The synthesized Ni-BTA exhibits an open lattice structure that enhances the capacity for metal-ion diffusion, ensuring prolonged electrochemical cycling stability. Moreover, electrochemical characterizations reveal that Ni-BTA functions as a bifunctional material, serving as both cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). After 1,000 cycles at 1.0 A g
−1
, the cathode and anode show high discharge capacities of 199.7 and 338.4 mAh g
−1
, respectively. Additionally, symmetrical all-organic batteries constructed with Ni-BTA exhibit a high specific capacity of 30.6 mAh g
–1
and an ultrastable coulombic efficiency of approximately ≈100% after 6,000 cycles at 1.0 A g
−1
. Furthermore, Ni-BTA exhibits versatility as a robust cathode for aluminum ion batteries (AIBs), delivering a discharge capacity of 18.7 mAh g
−1
after 10,000 cycles at 1.0 A g
−1
. These findings highlight the potential of Ni-BTA as a versatile and durable electrode materials for both LIBs and AIBs.
EFFICIENCY OF CROSSBRED RAMS TO PRODUCE OF YOUNG MUTTON
Authors: Траисов Балуаш Бакишевич , Никулина Наталья Павловна , Юлдашбаев Юсупжан Артыкович
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены результаты контрольного убоя 8-месячных баранчиков, полученных от подбора полутонкорунных маток акжаикских мясо-шерстных овец с производителями акжаикской, северокавказской и куйбышевской пород. Все баранчики отличались высокой интенсивностью роста за 60 сут. нагула. Вместе с тем следует отметить различия между группами. Так, живая масса баранчиков III группы была несколько выше, чем у животных II и I групп, которые по абсолютному приросту массы тела превосходили своих сверстников I группы на 1,3 кг, или 14,7 %, II, соответственно, 1 кг и 10,9 %, а по среднесуточному, соответственно, 21,7 г, или 14,8 % ; 16,6 г, или 10,9 %. В результате контрольного убоя установлено, что от всех вариантов подбора в восьмимесячном возрасте получены довольно хорошие туши с лучшими показателями убоя от производителей куйбышевской породы. При этом масса субпродуктов первой категории по группам составила 1,559-1,640 кг, второй - 3,542-3,660 кг. Всего масса субпродуктов колебалась в пределах 5,101-5,300 кг по группам.

The article presents the results of the control slaughter of 8-month-old rams obtained from the selection of semi-fine-crowned queens of Akzhaik meat-wool sheep with producers of Akzhaik, North Caucasus and Kuibyshev breeds. All rams were characterized by a high growth rate for 60 days. feeding. However, differences between the groups should be noted. So the live weight of group III sheep was slightly higher than that of animals of groups II and I, which in absolute increase in body weight exceeded their peers in group I by 1.3 kg or 14.7%, II respectively - 1 kg and 10.9% , and according to the average daily, respectively: - 21.7 g or 14.8%; 16.6 g or 10.9%. As a result of the control slaughter, it was found that from all the selection options at the age of eight months, pretty good carcasses were obtained with the best slaughter indicators from the producers of the Kuibyshev breed. At the same time, the mass of offal of the first category in the groups amounted to 1.559-1.640 kg, the second - 3.542-3.660 kg. In total, the mass of offal varied between 5.101-5.300 kg in groups.
TO THE QUESTION OF APPLYING THE PERCUTANEOUS METHOD OF CASTRATION OF PRODUCTIVE ANIMALS IN THE FARM PRODUCTIN
Authors: Дашко Денис Владимирович , Батомункуев Алдар Содномишиевич
Published: August 2024

Сельское хозяйство, в т.ч. и животноводство, является экономическим базисом и гарантией продовольственной безопасности страны. Основной задачей, стоящей перед специалистами животноводческого комплекса, является увеличение производства продуктов животноводства и улучшению их качества. Кастрация продуктивных животных является одним из методов повышения интенсивности роста и развития животных, увеличения и улучшения мясной продуктивности, облегчения ухода за животными, их содержания и эксплуатации, проведения плановой ветеринарной работы. Поэтому, правильный выбор способа кастрации может стать основополагающим в реализации тех задач, которые стоят перед животноводством. Исследования по изучению различных способов кастрации самцов крупного рогатого скота проводились в хозяйстве Иркутской области в период 2017-2019 гг. В опыте использовались бычки черно-пестрой породы в возрасте от 6 месяцев. В экспериментах у животных применяли два метода кастрации - кровавый (открытый) и бескровный (перкутанный), в сравнении. За учетный период (8 месяцев) учитывали живую массу, абсолютный и среднесуточный прирост живой массы и результаты убоя (в 14-месячном возрасте) по выходу мясной продукции.

Agriculture, including and livestock, is the economic basis and a guarantee of food security of the country. The main objective of the livestock complex specialists is to increase the production of livestock products and improve their quality. Castration of productive animals is one of the methods to increase the growth rate and development of animals, increase and improve meat productivity, facilitate the care of animals, their maintenance and operation, and carry out planned veterinary work. Therefore, the right choice of castration method may become fundamental in the implementation of the tasks facing livestock. Studies on the various methods of castration of male cattle were conducted on the farm of the Irkutsk region in the period 2017-19. In the experiment we used gobies of black-motley breed at the age of 6 months. In experiments in animals, two castration methods were used - bloody (open) and bloodless (percutaneous), in comparison. For the accounting period (8 months), live weight, absolute and average daily gain in live weight, and the results of slaughter (at 14 months of age) in terms of meat yield were taken into account.
What drives European farmers' attitude towards water management - a systematic literature approach
Authors: Guth Marta , Matuszczak Anna , Poczta-Wajda Agnieszka , Sapa Agnieszka , Smędzik-Ambroży Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Considering challenges related to climate change, projected population growth, and increasing food demand, the long-term use of water in agriculture is becoming a pressing concern. Therefore, effective water resource management by farmers is crucial and warrants extensive scientific investigation. Consequently, the primary objective of this article was to identify pertinent studies addressing farmers' approaches, attitudes, and actions concerning water management and the adoption of water innovations. The review was conducted using the PRISMA method, serving as the foundation for subsequent quantitative and qualitative analyses. The findings suggest that water management in agriculture is gaining significance due to increasing exposure to the risk of limited water availability and complement to adapt to changing climate conditions. Previous research has predominantly focused on selected southern regions of Europe. Farmers' attitudes toward water management are primarily influenced by socio-economic and institutional factors. Education emerged as a crucial determinant in encouraging farmers to use water conservation practices.
The Relationship of Motivation, Work Discipline and Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Mulyani Sitti Rizki , Putra Rio Andhika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the relationship between motivation, work discipline and leadership on employee performance at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Padang Branch. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis by distributing questionnaires to 89 respondents. Hypothesis testing using T test and F test. The results of the study obtained based on the Persian Test (t Test) obtained: (a) there is a significant influence between the relationship between motivation and employee performance as evidenced by the t count value> t table (3.613> 1.988) with a significant level (0.001 <0.050), (b) there is a significant influence between the relationship between Work Discipline and employee performance as evidenced by the t count value> t table (2.713> 1.988) with a significant level (0.008 <0.050), (c) there is a significant influence between the relationship between Leadership and employee performance as evidenced by the t count value> table (2.627> 1.988) with a significant level (0.010 <0.050). Then based on the simultaneous hypothesis test (F Test) it can be seen that the f count value is 46.410 with a significant level (0.000 <0.050). So the writer concludes that the influence of motivation, work discipline and leadership on the performance of employees of Bank BTN Padang branch based on the Determination Coefficient (R Square) test, the value is 0.622 or 62.2%. This shows that the percentage contribution of the influence of motivation, work discipline and leadership variables on employee performance is 0.609 or 60.9%.
“Los caciques blancos de la Puna”. Construcción y reconstrucción del liderazgo de Laureano Saravia en el altiplano jujeño en el siglo XIX
Authors: Fandos Cecilia Alejandra
Published: August 2024

El texto aborda el accionar y el comportamiento de un líder militar local en el escenario de una territorialidad indígena -la puna de la provincia de Jujuy- signada por los conflictos derivados de la propiedad de la tierra en el siglo XIX. Propone examinar el ejercicio de ese liderazgo en tal entorno social empleando las categorías de ciudadano y ciudadano en armas y en un juego de escala que articule sucesos políticos nacionales y provinciales con los de incidencia local. Primero desarrolla el perfil social y económico de la familia del “caudillo” y luego se centra en dos momentos de la carrera pública del sujeto (entre 1869 hasta el 1874-75 y 1877-1883) entretejida con el funcionamiento de las instituciones republicanas y el accionar de otros actores sociales. Así se revela el contenido del funcionamiento de un orden “pretoriano” en la región.
¿Socios o empleados? Relaciones laborales en el sector gastronómico y vulneración de derechos laborales: el caso de las “Sociedades en Comandita” (Argentina, mediados del siglo XX)
Authors: Garazi Débora
Published: August 2024

Hacia mediados del siglo XX, en Argentina, los trabajadores del sector gastronómico, comenzaron a denunciar la existencia de organizaciones societarias fraudulentas cuyo fin era encubrir de forma engañosa relaciones laborales de dependencia bajo la figura legal de Sociedades en Comandita. Sostenemos la idea de que dicha estrategia fue posible gracias a la arraigada tradición que existía en el rubro de que los establecimientos fueran explotados y sostenidos con el trabajo de sus propietarios (y/o sus familiares). En un contexto de expansión de los derechos de los sectores trabajadores, esta estrategia puede ser entendida como una forma de resistencia de los empleadores que, al desconocer la existencia de relaciones de dependencia, eludían las normativas que las reglamentaban y atentaban contra los derechos de las y los trabajadores del sector contemplados por sus Convenios Colectivos de Trabajo (CCT) y por el Derecho Laboral en general.
El artículo se propone como una contribución al campo de la historia social del trabajo al promover una reflexión, que transciende el caso analizado, en torno a las diversas formas que adquirieron relaciones laborales en los mercados de trabajo urbanos en Argentina y a los vaivenes, marchas y contramarchas que sufrió la extensión del trabajo asalariado en ellos.
“El sexo delicado también es fiel a la monarquía”. Mujeres y donativos de guerra durante la administración del virrey Abascal, 1808-1816
Authors: Morán Daniel , Yarango Jesús , Carcelén Carlos
Published: August 2024

La historia como proceso y la historiografía ha privilegiado remarcar los roles masculinos soslayando la participación femenina en una serie de eventos y procesos que han modelado la historia del Perú. La idea central de esta investigación es documentar la presencia femenina en los albores del proceso independentista a partir de una serie de donativos de guerra en favor de la causa realista en su lucha contra los revolucionarios. Se han utilizado como fuentes los periódicos fidelistas la Minerva Peruana y la Gaceta del Gobierno de Lima.
Liderazgos en las provincias argentinas durante el siglo XIX
Authors: Ayrolo Valentina , Tío Vallejo Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El análisis de los liderazgos en el ámbito de las Provincias Argentinas ha sido motivo de investigación y desde finales del siglo pasado dio lugar a una vasta producción académica. Gracias a los resultados obtenidos hemos podido acrecentar y profundizar nuestro conocimiento sobre las formas de ejercicio del poder y participación política de agentes de diferentes categorías, grupos sociales y territorios.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Prediction of the Compressive Strength of Field Concrete
Authors: Oyedejı Ajibola , David Adekunle , Osifeko Ositola , Olayiwola Abisola , Opafola Omobolaji
Published: August 2024

The determination of the concrete compressive strength remains a challenging task in the concrete industry. Machine learning (ML) algorithms offer an alternative and this study presents a comparative analysis of five ML regression models; Gradient Boosting (GB), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Linear Regression (LR) on a dataset of 1030 concrete samples. The findings indicate that the GB model achieved the best performance. The developed GB model achieved R-squared values of 91.60%, 91.43%, and 90.18% for the 10-fold, 5-fold, and 3-fold cross-validations, respectively, with mean absolute error, root mean squared error, and mean absolute percentage error values of 2.6776, 4.3523, and 9.19%, respectively. The GB model trained and evaluated was deployed to a web application using Streamlit for real-time prediction of the concrete compressive strength. The results of this research offer a precise and practical method for judging the quality of concrete constructions.
Distributed Task Allocation for UAV Swarms with Limited Communication
Authors: Eşer Mutullah , Yılmaz Asım Egemen
Published: August 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms have become increasingly indispensable in both military and civilian operations. Task allocation, a crucial aspect of UAV swarm autonomy, involves assigning sequential tasks to each aircraft based on environmental constraints and swarm status. While many task allocation algorithms assume reliable communication among agents, real-world environments often present challenges such as limited bandwidth and message interference. This study presents a new distributed task assignment algorithm for heterogeneous UAV swarms, addressing various task constraints. The proposed auction-based method optimizes total cost, ensures fair workload distribution, and minimizes message size through a two-stage auction process. Comparative evaluations with existing algorithms like CBBA and the central Hungarian algorithm, under the Bernoulli communication model, consider factors such as total task cost, message size, unassignable tasks, and conflict assignments. Results indicate the proposed algorithm's effectiveness in smooth communication environments and its potential advantage in low-bandwidth environments. However, it also highlights potential conflicts in scenarios with communication disruptions. To address deviations due to communication quality, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) values are monitored throughout task execution.
Checkup XR: Revisualizing spaces of care through a multidisciplinary immersion experience
Authors:   University of Michigan, Rule Jonathan , Aebersold Michelle ,   University of Michigan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the use of extended realities as a format to support transdisciplinary teaching and learning. This pedagogical experiment, engaged students and faculty from the School of Nursing and Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Michigan.The two courses taught in parallel focused on the design of healthcare spaces by taking a critical look on their relationship to the caregiver as opposed to the patient. The courses, a combi¬nation of residential and remote students, found a common ground and language through the use of extended realities. This paper discusses the methodology and outcome of the use of extended reality in the classroom as a platform for communication and co-creativity for the assessment and re-conceptualization of three spaces that are often part of the healthcare environment. These spaces are: wellness/ break area for the staff, hospital patient care room and an outpatient exam room.
Teenage Mothers & Their Preschool Children
Authors: Keengwe Grace , Ogutu Joel J. P.
Published: August 2024

This research article provides an in-depth insight into the lived experiences of teenage mothers, experiences of schooling, stigma, and gender narratives of the way in which they experience motherhood. The girls often bare teenage pregnancy consequences, and men who are responsible are often less seen in the consequences and narratives of teenage pregnancy. The African culture, which sees young girls as the ones who must necessarily take care and raise the children, also exacerbates the way in which teenage mothers, and particularly those in this research study, experience motherhood. In utilizing a survey design, the research article examines 112 Kenyan teenage mothers’ parenting self-efficacy skills, financial and emotional stress and correlates that to their involvement in their young children’s learning in preschool programs. Results find that financial and emotional stress plays a huge role in how teenage mothers engage in their children’s learning.
Yemek ve Kültür İlişkisi Bağlamında Balkan Restoranlarının Menü İçerik Analizi
Authors: İnce Karaçeper Ecem
Published: August 2024

Balkanlar, coğrafi konumu sebebiyle çeşitli imparatorluklara ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu durum bölgedeki mutfak kültürünün çeşitlenip zenginleşmesine ve farklı kültürlerle etkileşime girmesine olanak tanımıştır. Balkan mutfak kültürü, tarih, coğrafya ve etnik çeşitlilik gibi faktörlerden etkilenerek şekillenmiştir. Her ülkenin kendi özgün lezzetleri ve gelenekleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, İstanbul'da "Balkan Restoranı" sınıflandırmasına sahip olan yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin menü içeriklerini incelemek ve Google üzerinden yapılan çevrimiçi müşteri yorumlarını analiz etmektir. Çalışma nitel bir araştırma olarak planlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden arşiv, belge tarama ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Menü içeriğine ulaşılamayan işletmelerin menülerine ise resmî web sitesinden veya sosyal medya hesaplarından ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, 2010-2024 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren toplam 13 Balkan restoranı detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirmeye alınmış ve toplamda 2689 müşteri yorumu içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Google yorumlarda yer alan içerikler, Python bazlı bir uygulama aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, Microsoft Power BI programı ile analiz edilmiş ve görselleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, işletme menülerinin değerlendirmeleri "lezzetli", "lezzetsiz" ve "pahalı" gibi üç ana tema üzerinden yapılmıştır. Balkan restoranlarında "Pljeskavica, Cevapcici ve Boşnak Mantısı" gibi yemeklerin baskın ve lezzetli olarak ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, Balkan restoranlarının genel olarak kültürel miraslarına sahip çıkarak ve menü içeriklerinin geleneksel yapılarını koruyarak, yıllar içinde büyük ölçüde değiştirmeden sunduklarını göstermektedir. Bu şekilde hizmet sağlamayan işletme menülerinin ise müşteriler tarafından genellikle lezzetsiz veya pahalı olarak değerlendirildiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Farmer Regeneration Through Family Farming Succession In Indonesia: Driving Factors, Challenges, And Strategies
Authors: Timban Aimar Ridel Saviola , Mawuntu Ignacia Mariana , Paendong Angelica , Pua Ester Maria Grace , Fauzi Muh Tri Alqadri Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and provide a descriptive overview of the farmer regeneration process through family farming succession. This study employed a systematic literature review following the PRISMA guidelines. The literature used in this study comprised scientific articles published in journals between 2015 and 2024. These articles were retrieved from Google Scholar and ProQuest databases using the keywords “farmer regeneration,” “farm succession,” “family farming,” and “farmer households” in both English and Indonesian. A total of 1284 publications were identified through keyword searches and 13 articles were included in the review. The results of the literature review shows that farm succession within farming families is influenced by various driving factors and challenges. To address these challenges, effective succession strategies include family socialization, mentoring programs, vocational education, youth entrepreneurship programs, and extension and training activities. Increasing the role of farmer groups in sharing information and experiences is also essential to support the sustainability of farming. Given the urgency and limited research on farm succession within farming families, further research is needed, especially studies that specifically identify strategies to enhance farm succession within farming families. Additionally, comparative studies between farm succession in different regions or countries could be conducted to understand the differences in driving factors and challenges. This could include comparisons between areas with high and low urbanization levels, as well as between different regions in Indonesia with varying cultural, social, and economic backgrounds.
Penguatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa melalui Program CSR PT. Telkom Indonesia: Studi tentang Pencapaian SDGs Desa
Authors: Julio Christopher Elia , Hermawati Mutiara , Amalia Selma Dwi , Hakim Mohammad Akmal Taris , Simamora Mexi Christian , Haryanto Imam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) PT. Telkom Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan fokus pada implementasi dan dampaknya tentang pedoman umum pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa sesuai yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Desa. PT. Telkom Indonesia, sebagai perusahaan BUMN, telah mengembangkan berbagai program CSR yang ditujukan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendidikan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan pengembangan wilayah terpencil. Program-program ini mencakup kemitraan dengan UMKM, digitalisasi pendidikan, serta pengembangan infrastruktur dan teknologi di desa-desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Telkom Indonesia tidak hanya berhasil meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan dengan komunitas lokal melalui program-program CSR yang inklusif dan partisipatif. Melalui pendekatan yang holistik dan kolaboratif, CSR PT. Telkom Indonesia mendukung pencapaian tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) desa, mempromosikan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan keterbukaan, serta berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi yang intensif serta berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Transformasi Hukum Waris Adat Batak Toba dalam Konteks Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Yuliana Mita , Aini Fitri Nia Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara hukum nasional Indonesia dan keberagaman hukum adat, dengan fokus pada waris adat Batak Toba. Ditemukan ketidaksetaraan gender yang signifikan dalam pewarisan dan kepemilikan tanah, yang secara tradisional tidak mengakui anak perempuan sebagai ahli waris. Hal ini berdampak serius pada hak-hak anak perempuan dalam masyarakat Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, melibatkan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan informasi relevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara tradisional anak perempuan tidak diakui sebagai ahli waris dalam hukum waris adat Batak Toba, terjadi evolusi pandangan yang dipengaruhi oleh regulasi nasional seperti Putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Saat ini, anak perempuan mulai diakui haknya untuk memiliki tanah dan menerima warisan, sejalan dengan perkembangan sosial dan hukum. Untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan gender dalam hukum waris adat Batak Toba, diperlukan pengembangan solusi hukum dan implementasi kebijakan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender serta perlindungan hak anak perempuan. Pemberdayaan anak perempuan dan dukungan terhadap hak-hak mereka sangat penting untuk mencapai kesetaraan ini.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Ayam Ras Pedaging di Kota Makassar
Authors: Meltyn Maria Mediatrix Masny , Rahim Abd. , Samsir Andi , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Hastuti Diah Retno Dwi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap adanya permintaan ayam ras pedaging di Kota Makassar. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga ayam ras pedaging, harga ikan, jumlah anggota keluarga serta pendapatan konsumen secara simultan terdapat pengaruh terhadap permintaan ayam ras pedaging di Kota Makassar dan secara parsial, variabel harga ayam ras pedaging, jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan konsumen memiliki pengaruh terhadap permintaan ayam ras pedaging di Kota Makassar.
The Influence of Financial Capital and Human Resource Competency on the Performance of Culinary SMEs in East Jakarta with Digital Marketing as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Humaira Jihan , Mulyana Asep , Muizu Wa Ode Zusnita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of financial capital and human resource competence on the performance of culinary SMEs in East Jakarta, with digital marketing as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study, using purposive sampling technique with criteria for culinary SMEs, particularly those at the micro level that have gone digital. Data were collected tHuman Resourceough questionnaires. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS 26. The results show that there is a positive and significant influence of financial capital on the performance of culinary SMEs in East Jakarta, there is a positive and significant influence of human resource competence on the performance of culinary SMEs in East Jakarta, there is no influence of digital marketing variables in strengthening the relationship between financial capital and the performance of culinary SMEs in East Jakarta, there is no influence of digital marketing variables in strengthening the relationship between Human Resource competence and the performance of culinary SMEs in East Jakarta, and financial capital and Human Resource competence simultaneously influence the performance of culinary SMEs.
Studi Komparatif Hak Waris Anak Luar Nikah Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Hakim Mohammad Ainul , Rozy Fathor
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didorong oleh fakta bahwa dalam hukum waris Islam maupun hukum perdata memiliki cukup banyak perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan hukum harta waris anak sah diluar nikah antara hukum waris islam dengan hukum perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan (library research) yaitu menggunakan kitab-kitab, jurnal, makalah, skripsi, artikel, dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan terkait yang bertujuan untuk mendasari landasan teori mengenai penulisan jurnal ini. Hasil dari kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa faktor yang pertama dari segi kadar pembagian ahli waris dari anak luar nikah; kemudian faktor yang kedua adalah membahas hak  warisan  apabila  anak  diluar nikah  tersebut  meninggal  dunia; dan faktor yang ketiga pada pasal 873 undang-undang, anak diluar nikah berhak mewarisi seluruh warisan jika salah satu dari keluarga sedarah meninggal dunia.
MAKING HIGHT ANTIOXIDANT MIX FRUIT POWDER WITH COMPOSITION VARIATIONS FRUIT AND DRYING TEMPERATURE
Authors: Minah Faidliyah Nilna , Anitarakhmi  , Pricilia Anastasia , Amalia  , Laurita  , Rovita  , Mufidah Azmi , Angela  , Dinda
Published: August 2024

Making a drink mix fruit from the fruit of the banana ambon, california papaya, pumpkin and Solanum betaceum can be a way to enhance antioxidant content of their products, and will raise the value of fondness of the community towards it. This study aims to determine the right formula of the variation of composition fruit and temperature levels drying against anti oxidant and know received the community in power fruit drink mix. Methods used to making a drink mix fruit that is a method in which a Foam Mat Drying. Based on an analysis of the vitamin C the best conditions exist to variation composition fruit 50% of Solanum betaceum. While for antioxidant content IC50 the best conditions exist to variation composition fruit 50% of banana ambon at a temperature of 50 oC. The temperature drying affecting the womb IC50 antioxidant vitamin C and fruit resulting mix to the liqueurs. Based on the is the hedonic organoleptic, can was received by the fruit drink mix for its shade from variations composition 50% of pumpkin (50 oC), the scent of 50% of pumpkin (70 oC), and the sense of 25% respectively fruit (50 oC). So it can be concluded that variations composition fruit that is produced with composition of the 50% of pumpkin.
RISK ANALYSIS ON MSME TATTI CROCHET USING HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Ramadhani Anisa Ramadhani , Achmadi Fuad , Laksmana Dimas Indra
Published: August 2024

Tatti Crochet is an MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) in Malang City engaged in the handicraft industry. The handicrafts produced are knitted goods, with a specialisation in knitting bags. As an MSME producing handicrafts, Tatti Crochet faces problems in human resources, especially knitters. The number of knitters currently available is three people, and this number cannot support the production needs of Tatti Crochet. This is one of the risks that must be faced not only by MSMEs but also by other organisations and companies. Risk management can be carried out by risk identification, evaluation and measurement, and risk management. One method that can be used to manage risk is the House of Risk. From the risk identification process, Tatti Crochet faced 22 risk events triggered by 29 agents. Based on the calculation of HOR Phase 1, 10 risk agents will enter HOR Phase 2 for determining preventive action, namely A11, A10, A18, A13, A14, A3, A12, A5, A28, and A4. Finally, one preventative measure was soon done with the highest ETD number, PA1, with ETD 1620.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PERFORMANCE-BASED INCENTIVE MODEL FOR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL MALANG TEACHERS AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Shanti Dri Lestari  , Hutabarat Yulianus , Handoko Fourry
Published: August 2024

National High School  Malang is one of the best private schools with a myriad of achievements. In 2019, National High SchoolMalang was honored as one of Indonesia's best private schools by the Minister of Education and Culture. National High School Malang is one of the private schools in Malang City that has also been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has not really ended and life must go on. The Covid-19 pandemic has indirectly changed labor patterns both in the scope of government, agencies, private sector, and others. This research aims to design a model for determining the criteria for providing performance-based incentives to teachers at National High SchoolMalang to improve service quality after the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the calculation results are used to determine the amount of incentive proposals that will be obtained by each teacher by taking into account the results of the performance assessment. Based on the results of the calculation of the proposed incentives, it can be concluded that there was an increase in the average incentive for each teacher by 35%. This shows that with an increase in incentives it is expected that there will be an increase in the value of work performance. And in line with the results of the calculation of the proposed incentive increase, it was found that there was also an increase in work performance of 51%. With this, it can be concluded that the provision of incentives has a major effect on increasing work performance.
The effective use of smartphones for teaching and learning among undergraduates in higher institutions
Authors: Mbinda Bukelwa , Usadolo Sam Erevbenagie , Maome Itumeleng Judith
Published: August 2024

This study examines the efficacy of using smartphones for teaching and learning in higher education, with a particular emphasis on undergraduates and blended learning. It is vital to investigate how cellphones, favored by Generation Z and Millennials, might improve academic achievement because the COVID-19 epidemic required a change from traditional teaching approaches to accommodate remote and online learning. The scholarly article explores smartphones' potential as an effective teaching and learning aid by conducting a theoretical investigation. Understanding how these tools can promote learning outcomes is crucial given the prevalence of smartphones and our escalating reliance on digital technologies. This systematic literature review aims to shed light on the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating smartphones into the educational process for undergraduate students within the Higher Institutional learning environment of the University of Technology (UoT). Drawing upon peer-reviewed articles and studies published from early 2020 to the present, the review critically examines the advantages and drawbacks of smartphone usage, investigates undergraduate preferences, and assesses the implications for teaching and learning methodologies. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the efficacy of smartphones in enhancing teaching and learning outcomes, emphasizing their positive impact on student engagement, academic achievement, and overall satisfaction within blended learning environments. The review offers practical recommendations for educators to promote greater student engagement by prioritizing individual needs and leveraging digital resources to foster creativity and innovation.
A systematic literature review of management accounting research in small businesses
Authors: Dlamini Banele
Published: August 2024

This paper aimed to systematically review the literature on management accounting research among small businesses in emerging economies. The study analysed 69 management accounting survey articles on small businesses that were published between 2013 and 2023 using a database-driven search strategy. This analysis synthesised the results into five themes: utilisation of management accounting, factors affecting its use, and its effects on firm performance. It further identified a theme in the management accounting frameworks developed for SMEs in emerging economies as well as the role of government in supporting the implementation of MAPs among SMEs. This study found that general SMEs in developing countries are low adopters of management accounting; those that are using MAPs widely apply the traditional systems. In addition, the study noted that the usage of MAPs is influenced by numerous factors that are similar in different countries. The present view indicates that there is limited research on models or frameworks that have been developed to improve the easy application of management accounting in SMEs. There is a need for more research to be conducted on providing solutions to the low adoption level and how the barriers to the application of MAPs can be overcome by SMEs in emerging economies, instead of just identifying the constraints.
Inclusive education for pre-service teachers in South African rural universities
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin , Ntombela Sithabile S.
Published: August 2024

This systematic literature review investigates the integration of inclusive education within pre-service teacher training programmes at rural universities in South Africa, focusing on the nexus between theoretical underpinnings and practical applications. The study aims to synthesise existing research to understand how inclusive education principles are adapted and applied in the preparation of teachers in rural settings, where educational resources and support mechanisms may differ significantly from urban centres. The review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a rigorous and systematic approach, with the selection criteria confined to peer-reviewed articles published from 2000 to 2024 that discuss both the theory and practice of inclusive education specifically in the context of South African rural higher education. The research objectives include identifying core theoretical frameworks employed in the literature, evaluating the effectiveness of these pedagogical approaches, and proposing actionable strategies for enhancing teacher readiness for inclusive education in rural environments. This study contributes to the development of a more coherent strategy for implementing inclusive education that is sensitive to the socio-economic and cultural contexts of rural South Africa.
Frame Error Rate Approximations in Coded LoRa Systems
Authors: Şenyuva Rıfat Volkan
Published: August 2024

In this study, we consider the approximations for calculating the frame error rate (FER) of a communication system using the coded low power long range (LoRa) modulation for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The discrete-time baseband model of the LoRa communication system encompasses the (7,4) Hamming encoder, a diagonal interleaver, a Gray encoder, and the LoRa baseband modulator. Two FER approximations using a tighter uncoded symbol error rate (SER) bound are derived. The derived approximations are compared against the numerical evaluation of the FER in Monte Carlo trials and the state-of-art FER approximations. Numerical results show that the proposed FER approximations are tighter.
An Innovative Design of a 3D Game-Supported Physical Therapy Device for Wrist Disorders
Authors: Aslan Yıldırım Pınar , Akkurt Adnan
Published: August 2024

Functional disorders can severely affect a person’s quality of life, making even simple daily activities a challenge. Especially finger, hand, and wrist disorders can cause problems even in the daily necessities, which are very simple. Patients with reduced mobility should go to physical therapy centers and receive treatment to regain their lost mobility. Physical therapy and rehabilitation treatments are processes that give results in long-term and require patience and persistence. In recent years with the effect of growing computer science technologies, there has been a growing interest in the use of game-supported treatments for hand and wrist functional disorders like in other fields. These new-generation treatments use interactive games to deliver sustainable treatments that make the process fun and engaging. These games are designed and developed to make patients do some specific movements to gain their functions again by making their muscles stronger. With the infrastructure described in this study, it aims to make a prototype that includes a microprocessor, wireless communication capability, and gyro sensor so that patients can perform physical therapy movements while playing games.
Conocimiento de la Guía Hearts en el manejo de hipertensión arterial primaria
Authors: Guevara Lemus Emerio José
Published: August 2024

Introducción: En el ámbito de la salud pública, la hipertensión arterial primaria representa un desafío significativo debido a su alta prevalencia y sus implicaciones en la morbimortalidad de la población. HEARTS ha surgido como una herramienta fundamental para el manejo adecuado de esta condición, proporcionando pautas basadas en evidencia para el abordaje de la hipertensión. Objetivo:  Describir el conocimiento de la guía HEARTS en el manejo de hipertensión arterial primaria en médicos, enfermeras profesionales y estudiantes en ejercicio profesional supervisado de los centros de salud del departamento de Chiquimula mayo-junio 2024. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal donde se utilizó un cuestionario en línea, sobre HEARTS, con 47 participantes cumpliendo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Conclusión:  Los hallazgos de esta investigación sobre el conocimiento de la guía HEARTS evidencia una variabilidad notable en la familiaridad de los profesionales de la salud y estudiantes con los diferentes módulos evaluados. Aunque se observan niveles aceptables de conocimiento en áreas como hábitos y estilos de vida saludable y riesgo cardiovascular, se identifican oportunidades significativas para mejorar, especialmente en el módulo de evidencia, protocolos clínicos basados en evidencia.
The Differences of Top-Down and Bottom-Up to Improve Students’ Motivation in Listening through Songs
Authors: Novianty Melisa -
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the students’ motivation through differentiate how to use Top-Down and how to use Bottom-Up in listening through songs. This research used a descriptive method. The total sample was 26 students in Senior High School Gajah Mada 3 Palembang in academic year 2022/2023, South Sumatera. The writer gave 10 questions of questionnaire to know about the results of their motivation in learning English, especially, in listening skill. The results showed that 3.8% always like English language, 15.38% usually like English language, 7.69% often like English language, 46.1% sometimes like English language, 26.9% seldom like English language. In this case, this top-down and bottom-up were very useful for them to imrove their motivation in learning listening skill through song. Besides, the students can use top-down and bottom-up not only for English lesson, but also for another skill of English language.