bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The invention of the Swiss house: engineers, ethnographers and artists to the discovery of the Alpine vernacular construction
Authors: Braghieri Nicola
Published: January 2022

“At the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900, Switzerland presented itself to the world by exhibiting an imaginary synthetic village, making the conflicting features of the various Cantons – which for a few decades gathered under the flag of the Confederation – the founding elements of its national identity. These features were based on the cultural core of the “idem Alpine feeling” defined by the primitive cantons of Alemannic language, Catholic religion, and mountain economy.
Not being able to express an authentic image by drawing on the nation’s historicized heritage, the focus is on popular architecture. The Alpine House has built and nurtured a resilient narrated “myth” which, in its architectural form of “chalet” typical of the Bernese Oberland, has helped feed a generalist image of considerable pro-motional and commercial success for Switzerland and its industry.
In the twentieth century, during the industrial growth of the nation, campaigns of survey and inventory of the rural and bourgeois “heritage” tried to scientifically systematize the heterogeneous disciplinary approaches that had undertaken the interpretation of the Alpine house in the previous century. Social, economic, and cultural functions are the raison d’être of the vernacular construction and are expressed in the lexicon of typological, constructive, and decorative elements.
The specific linguistic and cultural affiliations translate not only into different materials, techniques, and forms of construction but also into different settlement models in the territory. An unwavering mythology has been built and, paradoxically, the national identity has been modelled on the assumption that Germans are “assemblers” of logs, and Latins are “builders” who use stone.”
Alpine heritage in Swiss publications
Authors: Ortelli Luca
Published: January 2022

Switzerland boasts a wide production of publications dedicated to its architectural heritage that offer an articulated overview of Swiss architecture from the so-called bourgeois to the rural one. Starting from the monumental study by the philologist Jakob Hunziker (1827-1901) on the Swiss house in its landscape and historical development, two series of books have been written, namely Die Bauernhäuser der Schweiz and Das Bürgerhaus in der Schweiz. The peculiarity of these two series is their method and completeness, the result, among other things, of a careful cultural policy capable of finding and organizing the necessary means. In this context, there are some publications with substantially different approaches to those mentioned above. The fundamental difference lies in the fact that the analyses and descriptions are not limited to the single artefacts but investigate their ways of aggregation, relating the building typology with urban morphology. This is one of the characteristics of La costruzione del territorio nel Canton Ticino by Aldo Rossi, Eraldo Consolascio, and Max Bosshard, published in 1979 by the Fondazione Ticino Nostro. In this publication, there is no solution of continuity between the vernacular buildings and the more “noble” ones, often rather ancient and the result of an extraordinary ability to include and combine elements. The example of La costruzione del territorio was followed by other publications that share its same methods and objectives. Among these, two volumes dated 1983 should be noted; they are dedicated to the villages of Avers and Soglio respectively and both were created by the Department of Architecture of the Technical School of Muttenz. In these publications, renouncing the separation between vernacular buildings and bourgeois houses leads to a more accurate reading of the real size of the settlements, as opposed to the idyllic image of the mountain village consisting exclusively of rural artefacts.
Twentieth-century research on the Alpine rural house between the epistemological issue and legitimizing narratives
Authors: De Rossi Antonio
Published: January 2022

Throughout the twentieth century, the gazes of observers from different disciplinary fields, ethnologists, geographers, architects have focused on the Alpine rural house. What do scholars seek within the theme of the house and the rural area?
In Switzerland, the pioneering nineteenth-century studies were followed by research, starting from the 1870s, by the philologist Jakob Hunziker. In his analysis, he took into consideration not only exceptional constructions but also widespread building production. Buildings were detected and illustrated through diagrammatic “primarily planimetric” and photographic representations. However, the original data in Hunziker’s work is found above all in the correlation that is established between language and architecture.
In this context, rural architecture is no longer a simple determinist adhesion to the natural and environmental context in which one lives but becomes a historically determined affirmation of a verified and mediated cultural model concerning the local datum.
Alongside the readings of geographers and ethnologists, there is the chapter of the studies on the rural house conducted by architectural culture. The theme of rural architecture will represent a subject of dispute with often ideological overtones between proponents of modernity and those of traditionalism.
Towards the mid-thirties, Pagano’s semantic translation represents the definitive shift, at least by the architects of the modernist front, from a mere question of a more complex theme, capable of considering the multiple aspects of building in the countryside, culminating in the exhibition Architettura rurale Italiana by Pagano and Daniel. The use of the category of functionalism when dealing with the farmer house allows to recognize rural architecture as a discipline and simultaneously allows it to function as a cultural background and a historical validation for rationalism.
Désinences vernaculaires : architecture alpine en Valais
Authors: Giromini Patrick
Published: January 2022

Since the term ‘vernacular’ has been used to frame an ‘architectural gender’, not a constructed heritage, particularly that of the rural economy in the mountains, reality has been dispossessed, and all the natural elements are, in fact, the result of a natural restoration. This was the case in Valais under the architectural governance of Edmond Giroud and Maurice Zermatten during the Trente Glorieuses. Their belief in a narrow regionalism aspiring to an identity, which they defined as a ‘neo-Valaisan’ style, wiped out modernist aspirations. In order to fight against an outdated censorship, architects react by exalting the modernist cause, which sometimes makes them forget that any new form can also be the result of a critique of the forms established by tradition, or the result of an order that is specific to the architectural project. Alongside the multiple conclusions of the ‘vernacular gender’ – the latter understood narrowly as tradition – a more daring project can be measured across the whole of the Valais and Alpine territory. From the simple dwelling house to the imposing dam, the scale adopted is a territorial measure, an order of thought that internalises a necessity, engaging the author in a work that is less autobiographical and more empirical. On the one hand, there are the virtuosos of the vernacular and, on the other, those who propose a territorial project, such as Jean-Paul Darbellay.
Wie entwirft man “mit Geschichte“? Über Gion A. Caminada oder wie Architekten historische (Vor-)Bilder rekonzeptualisieren
Authors: Schlorhaufer Bettina
Published: January 2022

“Gion Caminada has left tangible traces of the dialogue with the building tradition of his region, the Grisons. On closer inspection, however, he does not design by following history: he does not take up or add, but reconceptualizes knowledge in new spatial experiences, interpreting what already exists and sometimes combining it with “finds” from other historical sources.
The awareness that nothing interesting can arise from copies faithful to the original leads to the belief that designing “with history” implies a transformation.
Gion Caminada is an architect who interprets the construction traditions of his place very serenely, designing on them and at the same time updating their meanings. Think of the revival of the Strickbau, one of the oldest methods of building with timber in Grisons, which has been reinterpreted in a freer way to create smoother transitions between rooms inside the buildings and generate a refined interaction between open and closed spaces or even create unprecedented relationships between the inside and the outside.
At the same time, the study of his projects reveals other historical references in the field of international art and architecture of the past, an aspect that is clear for example in its similarity to concrete art, neoplasticism, and constructivism, through a strong interest in the creation of plastic and sculptural spaces.
Therefore, designing “with history” does not imply a repetition of what history itself, a place, a memory, or an image “present” to the architect, but a comparison and a further thought.”
The legacy of building in the mountain. A report from the Grisons
Authors: Blumenthal Gordian , Capaul Ramun
Published: January 2022

“In the Alps, the cultural landscape changes with the way people live and act. Social structures and economic conditions shape human needs and define the appearance of the territory and landscape, contributing to the development of specific settlement and housing models, in close relationship with the place.
The local typology and construction technologies, developed throughout the history, thus embody the responses to the particular local housing needs, characterizing the places according to different cultural influences.
These conditions, together with the influences of the environmental and natural context, as well as the cultural aspects linked to the traditions of the local communities, today are still distinctive elements of the characterization of the villages and mountain valleys.
The essay, starting from design experiences conducted personally by the architects in their region of origin – the Grisons – explores the many suggestions that the “legacy” of the different ways of building in the mountains offered for their design work. From space planning to materials, from construction solutions to typology, the architectural projects of Capaul & Blumenthal, both in the case of the recovery of the existing heritage and in the case of new buildings, seem to move from a clever re-interpretation of the complex heritage that combines savoir faire, knowledge, inspirations and materials, to seek careful answers to the current problems of the Alpine world.”
Estimation of noise radiance point sources multichannel direction finding systems resolution by linear prediction method
Authors: Джус В.В. , Рощупкін Є.С. , Кукобко С.В. , Герасимов С.В. , Дроб Н.Ч. , Трофимова М.Л.
Published: January 2022

The resolution of multichannel direction finding systems of independent noise radiance point sources is estimated quantitatively under a limited learning sample on the basis of a linear prediction methods “bank” and modified Capon algorithms.
Метод фільтрації мультиплікативного шуму на зображеннях з використанням технології сурогатних даних
Authors: Костенко П.Ю. , Слободянюк В.В. , Карлов Д.В. , Ветлугін Є.В. , Лєбєдєв В.О.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядається метод фільтрації мультиплікативного шуму на цифровому зображенні, заснований на представленні гомоморфного образу зображення в векторно-матричному фазовому просторі і використанні нетрадиційних методів багатомірного статистичного аналізу, а саме – технології сурогатних даних, яка дозволяє з єдиного зображення, спотвореного мультиплікативним шумом, формувати псевдоансамбль “сурогатних” зображень із подальшим їхнім усередненням. Проведено імітаційне моделювання запропонованого методу фільтрації шуму. Проведений візуальний порівняльний аналіз просторової і радіометричної роздільної здатності запропонованого й деяких відомих методів фільтрації шуму та їх чисельних мір якості. Показано, що запропонований метод демонструє кращу просторову та радіометричну роздільну здатність у порівнянні з найпоширенішими методами фільтрації шуму.
Development of Niederriter crypto-code design models on LDPC-codes
Authors: Погасій С.С. , Мілевський С.В. , Жученко О.С. , Томашевський Б.П. , Рагімова І.Р. , Сергієв С.В.
Published: January 2022

The development of mobile technologies and computing resources has expanded the range of digital services and practically outstripped the development of computer technologies. This approach ensures the use of mobile and wireless networks in almost all areas of smart technologies, provides a further synthesis of cyberspace and the mobile Internet. However, the absence of security service protocols: confidentiality and integrity, initially when they are formed in the structure of LTE technologies, provides cyber attackers with the opportunity to use mobile Internet channels to implement targeted (APT) attacks. The development and emergence of a full-scale quantum computer with Shor and Grover algorithms can lead to a sharp decrease in the level of security of cryptosystems based on symmetric and asymmetric cryptography (including cryptography on elliptic curves). In addition, modern cyber threats have signs of synergy and hybridity, and their integration with social engineering methods practically does not allow providing the required level of preventive measures (protection). The article proposes post-quantum cryptosystems based on the Niederreiter crypto-code construction on low-density parity-check codes (LDPC-codes). This approach makes it easy to integrate into wireless networks based on IEEE 802.16 and IEEE 802.15.4 standards, as well as LTE mobile technologies. At the same time, the required level of resistance to modern threats ensured.
Content of the Concept NATIVE LANGUAGE among Students - Native Speakers of the Udmurt Language (Based on the Associative Experiment)
Authors: Akateva Irina Sergeevna , Rusanova Irina Yurievna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept NATIVE LANGUAGE among students who are native speakers of the Udmurt language. It has been substantiated that to identify the meanings that represent the content of the concept, it seems effective to use the method of associative experiment. This method makes it possible to identify the core, near and far periphery of the concept. The scientific originality lies in the fact that for the first time the concept NATIVE LANGUAGE in the representations of native speakers of the Udmurt language has become a subject of study. As a result of the reactions analysis, the nominative field of the concept NATIVE LANGUAGE has been reconstructed, where the most important components were “National culture”, “Native Udmurtia”, “Family”.
Concept SOVIET PEOPLE in the First Half of the 20th Century: Language Representation and Conceptual Component
Authors: Sichinava Victoria Viktorovna
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to identify the focus of linguistic comprehension and language representation of the concept SOVIET PEOPLE during the first half of the 20th century. The article reveals the components of the concept, grounds the relation between the notions “new man” and “Soviet man”. The scientific originality of the research consists in the complex analysis of the concept SOVIET PEOPLE. As a result, it has been proved that the concept SOVIET PEOPLE was formed as a result of the complicated ideology of creating a new personality type, included the notions which are recorded in dictionaries and correlate exclusively with the Soviet period and ideology, as well as with the phenomena which appeared long before that.
Methodology for Teaching Senior Students Pursuing a Degree in “Pedagogical Education” to Produce Foreign-Language Evaluative Statements Based on Materials from the English-Language Press
Authors: Belkina Elena Pavlovna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to elaborate a methodology for teaching students to produce foreign-language evaluative statements based on materials from the English-language press of a topical nature, taking into account the peculiarities of future English teachers’ training. The paper follows the sequence of preparatory and speech tasks aimed at mastering language and speech evaluative means of expressing students’ attitude to an article they have read and developing evaluative judgments drawing on the ideas outlined by the author of the article. Scientific novelty lies in creating and describing a four-stage model of forming speech evaluative skills in senior students pursuing a degree in “Pedagogical Education”. As a result, a methodology for teaching senior students pursuing a degree in “Pedagogical Education” to produce foreign-language evaluative statements based on materials from the English-language press, which consists of a system of tasks corresponding to the stages of students’ speech skills formation, has been created.
Discursive Practices of Constructing Narrative Credibility in an Analytical Piece (by the Example of English-Language Mass Media Discourse)
Authors: Nikonova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to systematise discursive practices of constructing narrative credibility in an analytical piece. Scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the method of constructing narrative credibility in the specified genre through discursive practices. As a result, the researcher has found that an analytical piece contains the following discursive practices of constructing narrative credibility: use of quotations, references to experts, impersonal and passive constructions, quantitative data, use of parenthetical constructions and clarifications.
New Edition of the Online Dictionary “Duden” as a Subject of Language Criticism
Authors: Slinina Liudmila Iaroslavna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the linguistic phenomena and non-linguistic reasons underlying the language criticism of the changes in a new version of the online dictionary “Duden”. The scientific originality of the research lies in the scientific linguistic analysis of the language criticism of a new edition of the online dictionary “Duden”. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the criticism of opponents of the changes and their adherents touches on the same problems, which are considered by opponents from different points of view. It is a point of view on the nature of the language, understanding of the meaning of noun gender category and the structure of the lexical meaning of persons’ names, assessment of speech use, understanding of the dictionary function and attitude to the opinion of users of the dictionary.
On the Structure of Narrative Shifts in Translation
Authors: Razlogova Elena
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to examine cases of discrepancy between the narrative characteristics of the original and the translations (content, narrator’s status, focalization) using the material of multiple translations from Russian into French and from French into Russian, to determine the reasons for such narrative shifts and describe their internal structure. The scientific originality of the research lies in a multifaceted analysis of narrative shifts in the context of multiple translations. As a result, it has been shown that narrative shifts can be caused by various factors (polysemy of the original units forms, attitude towards isomorphism of perception, peculiarities of the translator’s strategy), that they can manifest themselves to a greater or lesser extent and be carried out through simple transformations (explanations, anaphoric substitutions, etc.).
Storytelling Technology in Viral Advertising as a Way of Appealing to Young People’s Values (by the Example of the Branded Content of Food Products “Uncle Vanya”)
Authors: Chemezova Irina Anatolyevna
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the linguistic mechanisms of appealing to the target audience of young people by means of the storytelling technology in viral advertising. The research aims to identify and analyse verbal components of the storytelling technology in projection advertising that appeal to young people’s value attitudes. Scientific novelty of the research lies in conducting a comprehensive linguoculturological and semiotic analysis of language markers of the storytelling technology appealing to the basic values of young people, as well as in studying the specifics of linguistic embodiment of the key idea of branded content. The obtained results have shown that the main linguistic mechanisms of the storytelling technology are appeal to precedents, desterotyping, as well as communication of values through various kinds of associative-dissociative language techniques.
Determinan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Lubis Siti Zaidar
Published: January 2022

Background: Stunting is condition a child's nutritional status that is not ideal which can Stunting is state of nutritional status children who are not ideal that can inhibit growth and development. Stunting events are influenced by various factors, namely birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, maternal education, maternal height nutrition knowledge, parity and parenting.Objective: Purpose this study is find the determinant stunting events in Alue Bilie Health Center of Nagan Raya Regency of Aceh Province.Method: The research design used is an observational comparative study with a case control approach. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers in Kuta Trieng Village. The number of samples is that all mothers have stunting toddlers as many as 42 people and toddlers who do not suffer from stunting as many as 42 people. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of TB and age. Height using microtoise. Stunting was processed based on PMK no 2 of 2020. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression at a significance level of 95%.Results: Based on the results of the study found that there a relationship of exclusive breast milk history with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal nutritional knowledge with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a income relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.024), there a relationship of maternal education with stunting (ρ= 0.034), exist parity relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal height with stunting (ρ= 0.000) and there a parenting relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.003). Determinant factors that most affected stunting incidence were maternal height with an OR score of 24.8Conclusion: Factors that have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Alue Bilie Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, namely the mother's education level, parity, exclusive breastfeeding, mother's level of knowledge, family income, mother's height and parenting patterns. The main determinant factors are parity, knowledge and maternal height.
Analisis pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: January 2022

Background: The achievement indicators of the healthy Indonesia program with a family approach (PIS-PK) at the Nagan Raya District Health Center was still low. The implementation of the PIS-PK program was only training, preparation, analysis of the initial healthy family index. In contrast, further intervention and analysis have not run optimally, so the existing data has not been used appropriately.Objective: The purpose of the study, to analyze the implementation of the healthy Indonesia program with a family approach at the Public Health Centers (PHC) in Nagan Raya Regency.Method: This research design is a cross sectional study conducted in Nagan Raya Regency in 2021. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 70 officers. The measurement of the variables of government support, infrastructure, community support, human resources for health workers, monitoring and evaluation, was measured using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test and Binary Logistic Regression with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results was showed that there was a relationship between community support (p= 0.010, OR = 3.72), facilities and infrastructure (p= 0.019, OR= 3.2),, government support (p= 0.00, OR= 6.15), health personnel resources (p=0.008, OR= 4.8), monitoring evaluation (p= 0.007, OR= 4.52) with the implementation of the PIS-PK program. Based on the multivariate test, the dominant variable associated with the PIS-PK program was government support.Conclusion: The good government support is 6.15 times related to the success of the PIS-PK program implementation program compared to less government support.
Dynamics of the Rolling Stock and the Choice of Parameters of Vibration Dampers
Authors: Sladkova L. A. , Neklyudov A. N.
Published: January 2022

Modern railway rolling stock should meet requirements regarding comfort (maximum travel speed with minimum vibrations of wagons, noiselessness of movement, etc.).

To eliminate the influence of dynamic loads, rolling stock is equipped with vibration dampers. The objective of the work is to select the parameters of the vibration dampers of rolling stock, depending on its characteristics, to ensure the due indicators of comfort and safety of transportation of passengers and goods by rail. To achieve this objective, applied methods of mathematical modelling were based on numerical programming of operation of dynamic systems. The indicators of vibration dampers are evaluated according to the results of studies of the dynamics of the rolling stock (in particular, of vibration protection rates).

Assessment of dynamic state of the rolling stock implies application of methods of mathematical and physical modelling, which include the development of a physical and mathematical model, a calculation algorithm, and computer programming. The study of the mathematical model by numerical methods makes it possible to carry out a multifactorial experiment using a large number of input parameters (factors) and to select the characteristics of vibration dampers that are optimal for the conditions under consideration.

To solve dynamic problems, the harmonic perturbation model, which is the most widespread, was specified in the form of a sinusoid with a period corresponding to the rail length.

A quantitative assessment of the vibration process (frequency, amplitude) makes it possible to identify the main processes occurring in the system under consideration under various types of external load. The introduced assumptions related to rigidity, mobility and geometric immutability of the system allow determining the methods for obtaining a mathematical model and considering the vibrations as flat ones.

The equations were solved in MathCad Prime 4.0 package using the Runge–Kutta method with automatic step selection. The subsequent study of the properties of the dynamic system was carried out by changing the resistance parameter of dampers of the first stage of spring suspension, while recording the values of the amplitude of the vibrations of the system and the period.

The analysis of the results has shown that the vibration period of the body and bogies under any changes in the resistance parameter of the damper remains unchanged, while rational parameters of resistance of axle box dampers have been revealed for specified indicators. Hydraulic vibration dampers with the revealed parameters used on rolling stock help to reduce wear and damageability of running gears, improve ride comfort and traffic safety, as well as to reduce repair and maintenance costs.
Hysteresis of grain boundary mobility due to grain boundary phase transitions.
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, Sursaeva V.G.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents experimental results of studying the motion of individual special tilt grain boundaries in the form of a half-loop with a facet. There is a deviation of temperature dependence of grain boundary mobility from Arrhenius dependence. This behavior is interpreted as a manifestation of grain boundary mobility hysteresis due to the faceting-defaceting phase transition. The values of the temperature of the faceting - defaceting phase transitions and the hysteresis parameters of grain boundary mobility were determined experimentally for the studied individual boundaries.
MOTIVATIONAL AND PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF MILITARY SELF-ACTUALIZATION
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Harchevnikova E.V. , Denisova A.A. ,   Psychologist of Military Unit No. 36871 (Repair and Evacuation Regiment), Khabarovsk.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the motivational and personal determinants of military self-actualization. The relevance of the research topic is due to its applied significance for the professional and personal development of military personnel, increasing the level of efficiency of their professional activities. The authors substantiated a model of motivational and personal determinants of self-actualization of military personnel, presented the results of the study of a complex of motivational and personal characteristics that determine self-actualization in this professional activity
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION IN THE EMPLOYEES OF THE COURT APPARATUS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Yassman V.P.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of professional deformation, which, from the author's point of view, is a consequence of the discrepancy between the personality of a professional and the subject of activity. According to the results of the study, a model of the subject's professional correspondence to the subject of professional activity was formed, which determines professional efficiency. The technology of associative data analysis is shown, which makes it possible to more objectively assess responses to a stimulus during an associative experiment
THE LIVING SPACE OF STUDENTS IN SITUATIONS OF THE PANDEMICS: PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy (Komsomolsk-on-Amur)., Makhova I.Y. , Opevalova E.V. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy (Komsomolsk-on-Amur)., Shmakova V.A. ,   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy (Komsomolsk-on-Amur).
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on the analysis of trends in the living space of students of Far Eastern universities in situations of COVID-19 coronal virus pandemics. The results of the study of subjective vision of space in "ordinary life" obtained in 2019 and 2020 and the results of the study of the same object in “situations of pandemics” (2020) are compared using the methodology of "Vitagram" designed by G.V. Shukova. Accurate differences in the content and the structure of intuitive and reflexive visions of the living space of students are found. These differences demonstrate the direction of students’ psychological change, adaptation trends and coping-strategies in situations of the pandemics.
EMOTIONAL ASSESSMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF EATING BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN WITH DIFFERENT BODY MASS INDEX
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University., Gorohova D.D. , Shamieva V.A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University., Shamet’ko E.S. ,   Clinical Psychologist, Project Co-owner and Training author at PsyKalen LTD Training Center.
Published: January 2022

The research studies the psychological features of people with different types of eating behavior using data from 213 female respondents of different ages. The study shows a statistically significant relationship between the strategy of protective-coping behavior “escape-avoidance” with external and emotional styles of eating behavior.
RESILIENCY AS A CRITERION OF PERSONAL AGENCY
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Lazareva L.P.
Published: January 2022

The author of the article proceeds from the position that the criterion of subjectivity is the resiliency of a person, which means his ability of his personal potential in any conditions of society. The article explores the complex nature of a person's resiliency in the aspect of the development of its subjectivity, which combines an immanent predisposition and the effectiveness of social influence on the process of personal development, resulting in a qualitative level of resiliency.
RESILIENCY OF SPECIALISTS IN THE CARING PROFESSIONS
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Makhnach A.V. , Plyushcheva O.A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the general and professional resiliency of specialists at the organizational, group and individual levels. The relationship of the components of resiliency with the socio-psychological climate in the team and the subjective perception of the resiliency of different subjects of labor are considered. A comparison is made of the resiliency indicators of employees, administrators, volunteer and trainees of an organization providing assistance to people in difficult live situations.
Psikoedukasi dan Hipnoterapi untuk Penanganan Insecure pada Remaja
Authors: Rohmadani Zahro Varisna , Winarsih Tri
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran secara daring (online) yang dilakukan selama masa berlangsungnya pandemi Covid-19 membuat siswa mengubah metode dan pola belajar yang biasa mereka lakukan. Intensitas penggunaan smartphone dan jaringan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran justru ikut meningkatkan aktifitas siswa dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Para siswa SMA yang masih berada dalam kategori remaja ini jika tidak diawasi dalam penggunaan media sosialnya maka akan rentan mengalami perasaan insecure. Insecure adalah perasaan lemah, tidak percaya diri dan putus asa yang dialami seseorang akibat seringnya membandingkan diri sendiri melalui media sosial yang dimilikinya dengan orang lain yang dianggap lebih mampu atau berdaya. Perasaan insecure pada siswa ini harus segera diatasi karena siswa yang mengalami insecure memperlihatkan produktifitas belajar yang cenderung menurun. Solusi yang bisa ditawarkan adalah melalui psikoedukasi dan hipnoterapi yang diberikan kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman diri dan penanaman sugesti yang positif.Â
Optimalisasi program perkesmas dengan kunjungan rumah terhadap tingkat kemandirian keluarga serta peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam penulisan askep keluarga
Authors: Novera Milya , Rikandi Meta , Yundelfa Mandria , Syafitri Rika
Published: January 2022

Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) is necessary to have continuous intervention and become a integrated program at the Public Health Center (Puskesmas). The aim purposes of this activities was to analyzed The desired objectives are to optimize home visits to increase the level of family independence and to optimize the competence of nurses in writing and documentation of family nursing care plan integrated with Nanda, Noc and Nic. The implementation phase includes home visits conducted 2-4 times and carrying out cross-program activities and the evaluation phase includes recompiling and analyzed data. There are 18 heads of households who are respondents. This activity showed that home visits through providing family nursing care and education in the family gave change the family independence level. In the future, it is expected that home visits will become priority of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) activities to improve community health status, In addition, the guidelines and modules are able to increase the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and activities of nurses in the implementation of community health services which increase the use of health facilities by families and as a complement to the community health services module in order to improve the performance of Nurse in Public Health center.Â
Psikoedukasi dan Hipnoterapi untuk Penanganan Insecure pada Remaja
Authors: Rohmadani Zahro Varisna , Winarsih Tri
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran secara daring (online) yang dilakukan selama masa berlangsungnya pandemi Covid-19 membuat siswa mengubah metode dan pola belajar yang biasa mereka lakukan. Intensitas penggunaan smartphone dan jaringan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran justru ikut meningkatkan aktifitas siswa dalam berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Para siswa SMA yang masih berada dalam kategori remaja ini jika tidak diawasi dalam penggunaan media sosialnya maka akan rentan mengalami perasaan insecure. Insecure adalah perasaan lemah, tidak percaya diri dan putus asa yang dialami seseorang akibat seringnya membandingkan diri sendiri melalui media sosial yang dimilikinya dengan orang lain yang dianggap lebih mampu atau berdaya. Perasaan insecure pada siswa ini harus segera diatasi karena siswa yang mengalami insecure memperlihatkan produktifitas belajar yang cenderung menurun. Solusi yang bisa ditawarkan adalah melalui psikoedukasi dan hipnoterapi yang diberikan kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman diri dan penanaman sugesti yang positif.
About the 1905 Petition by the Taurian mufti A. Karashaysky*
Authors: Zagidullin I. K.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the reasons and prerequisites of 1905 Additional Petition by the Taurian mufti A. Karashaysky on behalf of Muslims of the Crimean Peninsula that was addressed to the Chairman of the Minsters’ Committee and where he wrote about the expansion of the Taurian Mohammedan Spiritual Board’s competence and about the necessity of increasing the status of Islamic institutes. Providing comparative analysis between the Additional Petition and the Public Petition from Crimean Tatars the author allocates the general and specifi c matters of their contents. Thus, the research paper concludes that the Public Petition, via the values of liberal social movement, mostly declared the social, religious and spiritual needs of Crimean Tatars, while the petition prepared by the group of Muslims and clergy under the leadership of the Taurian mufti A. Karashaysky had strictly corporate, confessional orientation.
Situation of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon
Authors: Makhmutova M. I.
Published: January 2022

In the presented work, the author examines the situation with Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, where they were forced to settle down after 1948. The article examines international and Lebanese documents, which made it possible to understand the status of the Palestinians. The work carried out by scientists in the fi eld is of interest, since they had the opportunity to conduct surveys and interviews. The author relied on a systematic approach in the presented study. The paper examines the social problems Palestinians face while living in refugee camps. The problems of access to basic needs, employment, marriage unions are noted. It also focuses on the issue of security for ordinary Palestinians, since the Lebanese security forces are unable to provide it, and Palestinian groups periodically feud with each other, which sometimes infl icts irreparable blow to the people. From the author's point of view, the problem of Palestinian refugees persists due to the complex confessional balance in Lebanon and is unlikely to be resolved in the foreseeable future, which endangers stability not only in the camps, but also in Lebanon itself.
Building Electronic Ecosystem of Religious Islamic Education
Authors: Mukhametshin R. M. , Nazipov I. T.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the most important stages of creating an ecosystem of electronic religious education. It also presents one of the possible models for the formation of an electronic informational and educational environment. At the present stage with all the technical prerequisites having been created there is already a widespread basis for the formation of electronic educational ecosystem at almost all levels of religious education. Moreover, there is a lag in the use of new technologies in teaching. Forming electronic educational environment will create additional tools and conditions for analyzing the indicators referred to the educational process, it also will provide a holistic view on the state of the educational system, will reveal qualitative and quantitative changes in it.
HAYVONLAR EKOLOGIYASI
Authors: viaScience
Published: January 2022

Qo’llanmada hayvonlar ekologiyasi fani va uning bo’limlari, ekologiyadafoydalaniladigan uslublar, fanning qisqacha tarixi, vazifalari, Markaziy Osiyo olimlariningtabiat va ekologiyaga oid fikrlari, O’zbekistonda hayvonlar ekologiyasi fanining qisqacharivojlanish tarixi, hayvonlarning yashash muhitlari va adaptatsiyalar, muhit omillariningta’sir etishini umumiy qonuniyatlari, biologik maromlar, hayvonlarning hayotiy shakllari,populyatsiyalar ekologiyasi, biotsenoz, biogeotsenoz va ekotizimlar hamda biosferadahayvonlarning tarqalish chegaralari to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
A framework for inserting visually-supported inferences into geographical analysis workflow: application to road safety research
Authors: Beecham Roger , Lovelace Robin
Published: January 2022

Road safety research is a data-rich field with large social impacts. Like in medical re- search, the ambition is to build knowledge around risk factors that can save lives. Unlike medical research, road safety research generates empirical findings from messy observational datasets. Records of road crashes contain numerous intersecting categorical variables, dominating patterns that are complicated by confounding and, when conditioning on data to make inferences net of this, observed effects that are subject to uncertainty due to diminishing sample sizes. We demonstrate how visual data analysis approaches can inject rigour into exploratory analysis of such datasets. A framework is presented whereby graphics are used to expose, model and evaluate spatial patterns in observational data, as well as protect against false discovery. Evidence for the framework is presented through an applied data analysis of national crash patterns recorded in STATS19, the main source of road crash information in Great Britain. Our framework moves beyond typical depictions of exploratory data analysis and transfers to complex data analysis decision spaces characteristic of modern geographical analysis.
Grateful Expectations: Cultural Differences in the Curvilinear Association between Age and Gratitude
Authors: Chopik William J. , Weidmann Rebekka , Oh Jeewon , Purol Mariah
Published: January 2022

Recent research suggests that the association between age and gratitude might be curvilinear—despite gratitude ostensibly being higher in middle-age, it might be lower in older adulthood. It is unclear if this curvilinear pattern of age differences in gratitude is found in other samples and whether its manifestation depends on contextual (i.e., national/cultural) characteristics. The current study examined cultural variation in the curvilinear effect of age on gratitude in a sample of over 4.5 million participants from 88 countries. Participants from countries with lower levels of human development, a shorter-term orientation, and higher levels of indulgence reported higher levels of gratitude. Cultural moderation effects were very small, suggesting that curvilinear effects of age on gratitude may be relatively comparable across cultures.
Threat Assessment Teams for Institutions of Higher Education: A Review of Key Ideas and Practices for Professional Counselors
Authors: Bolante Rebecca , Dykeman Cass
Published: January 2022

This review of literature provides a comprehensive account of the instigative factors, history, and evolution of threat assessment teams (TATs) for target-based violence in institutions of higher education (IHEs). Through examining diverse approaches to threat assessment, this review investigates the most effective criteria for creating protocols to identify and manage threats of target-based violence. The objective is to provide a greater understanding of the precursors and warning signs to threats of violence, including an understanding of what psychosocial factors impel students to enact mass murder, so that TATs can implement preventative strategies to school violence. The generalized findings of the majority of studies point to the necessity for a multi-disciplinary team referencing fact-based predictors of violence, yet applying an individualized and preventative approach to each case of suspected violence.
Attitudes toward sex doll ownership: Scale development and preliminary validation
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Lievesley Rebecca , Woodward Ellie , WIlson Roanna , Stubbs Lauren
Published: January 2022

Sex dolls are beginning to become more mainstream, both in the public’s consciousness and in academic research. However, there is no current systematic examination of public attitudes toward sex dolls within the peer-reviewed literature, which represents a barrier to the efficient study of this topic. In this paper, we report the development and validation of such a measure. Using an international public sample, we found that Sex Doll Ownership Atitudes Scale (SDOAS) was underpinned by three factors: ‘Acceptability of Doll Ownership’, ‘Doll Owners as Immoral’, and ‘Doll Owners as Dysfunctional’ (Study 1; N = 377). Scores on each of these factors were predicted by participant sex, religiosity, permissive sexual attitudes, right-wing authoritarianism, and moral intuitions that favor personal liberty. This structure was confirmed in an independent UK sample, where links to policy support related to sex doll ownership were also established (Study 2; N = 329). We also demonstrated how the SDOAS can be used as an outcome measure when investigating views about dolls with different appearances and functions (Study 3; N = 292). We argue that the SDOAS possesses strong psychometric properties, and is suitable for use in different research designs in this emerging field of study.
Research methods and professional issues
Authors: Laxman Rahul Bharadwaj
Published: January 2022

The paper is about the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the field of smart agriculture