bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grain quality and spring soft wheat yield when grown using biologicals "Azofit N" and "Azofit P"
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Belyaev Vladimir I. , Prokopchuk Roman E. ,   Altai State Agrarian University, Cherepanova Olga V. ,   Altai State Agrarian University, Sokolova Liudmila V. ,   Altai State University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this work is to analyze the spring wheat yield and grain quality
when grown using agricultural biologicals "Azofit N" and "Azofit P" against the background of
reducing doses of mineral fertilizers in various soil fertility zones of fields compared to the basic
option of their use. "Azofit" is a microbiological fertilizer with fungicidal and stimulating properties. The place where the experiments were carried out was APC "Kolos", located in East Kulunda
arid steppe zone. This zone is characterized by insufficient moisture during the growing season
with a large amount of heat and light. The relief is flat. The climate is continental. The average
temperature in January is minus 18.0 о С, in July 19.0 о С. Annual precipitation is 340 mm. Soils are
southern chernozems. Field selection was based on soil fertility maps of "Cropio" online-platform.
In each of three fertility zones of the experimental field, 4 variants of combinations of doses of
granular and liquid mineral fertilizers with dosage compensation were implemented. Spring wheat
variety "Buran" was sown, forecrop was spring wheat. The results showed that when the dose of
mineral fertilizers was reduced from control (100%) to 85% and biologicals were used, the average wheat yield increased by 1.7 c/ha (from 39.0 to 40.7 c/ha). And with a further reduction of
fertilizer dose to 70 and 50% of control, the average yield decreased to 37.5 and 34.9 c/ha, respectively. The differences are statistically significant. Thus, the compared variants of fertilizer doses
and the use of biologicals in soil fertility zones had a significant joint effect on plant development,
and significantly affected the gluten content in grain and wheat yield.
Dynamics of hematological parameters against the background of adsorbent drugs for dyspepsia in calves
Authors:   Verkhnevolzhsk State University of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Voronova Kristina A. , Kletikova Lyudmila V. ,   Verkhnevolzhsk State University of Agronomy and Biotechnology
Published: February 2025

The main problem of diseases of the digestive system on livestock farms is the
low adaptive capacity of young animal body. Subsequently, a large percentage of dyspepsia incidence is revealed. Violations of technologies for raising young animals result in a sharp transition in feeding and provoke the appearance of nutritional dyspepsia. Changes can be observed not
only in the clinical status of calves, but in the hematological profile. Specialists primarily analyze
the results of a general blood test, which does not reflect an objective picture of the disease. It
would be more correct to consider the dynamics of integral blood indices. The article presents the
results of the analysis of leukocyte intoxication index (Kalf-Kalif), modified leukocyte intoxication index (Reis), leukocyte shift index (Yabluchansky), nuclear index (Dashtayants), adaptation
index (Garkavi), allergization index (Kobets and co-authors). This study makes it possible to fully
determine the degree of intoxication and allergization, the level of shift in the leukocyte formula
and adaptation of the body. At the beginning of the development of the disease, calves exhibit
minor intoxication, an allergic reaction and tissue degradation develop. The data obtained make it
possible to select a treatment regimen that includes enterosorbents. Integrating of sorption drugs
into the main treatment regimen lead to normalization of hematopoietic processes and integral
hematological indices. More over, improvement of adaptive potential, faster recovery of the body
of calves after illness, and reduction of intoxication are noted.
Development of mobile augmented reality-based geometry learning games to facilitate spatial reasoning
Authors: Mandala Arif Sapta , Anwar Lathiful , Sa'dijah Cholis , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: February 2025

Geometry learning requires a comprehensive understanding of spatial reasoning, but students face difficulty in mastering the skill. As a virtual technology, Augmented Reality (AR) offers a solution to overcome the challenges in spatial reasoning with the potential to represent and manipulate objects and develop spatial images mentally. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a mobile educational game named GEMBI AR to support students' spatial reasoning skills in geometry learning. The ADDIE model consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases used to conduct research and development (R&D). The participants included six expert validators, two mathematics teachers, and eighteen eighth graders. In addition, the expert validators validated GEMBI AR in terms of quality. The result showed that GEMBI AR was valid as a geometry learning tool. According to the feedback of teachers and students, GEMBI AR was practical for educational purposes since the application positively impacted spatial reasoning. Students' spatial reasoning skills were also enhanced to compare the differences in the pre-test and post-test using Wilcoxon (Z = –3.578, p = 0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the N-Gain score of 0.576, showing moderate improvement, reflected gains in spatial perception, mental rotation, and visualization. These findings suggest that GEMBI AR is a functional and valid educational resource useful for helping students develop geometric spatial reasoning. Thus, geometry learning supported by GEMBI AR has the potential to enhance spatial reasoning in secondary school.
Financial development, trade, remittances, and economic growth: The governance perspective
Authors: Maune Alexander
Published: February 2025

This study examines the governance perspective of Zimbabwe’s financial development, trade, remittances, and economic growth. The study utilises time-series data from the World Bank Worldwide Development Indicators (WDI) database from 1980 to 2022. Vector autoregression (VAR) models were estimated to analyse “short-run” relationships among the four variables. The results obtained showed the non-existence of cointegration equations in the series. The significant findings are the positive “short-run” causal effects of first lag gross domestic product (GDP) regressor on GDP at 0.05%, first lag remittances regressor on GDP, first lag financial development regressor on financial development, and first lag trade and remittances regressors on remittances, at 0.01% level of significance. Moreover, the Granger causality test showed that the remittances Granger causes GDP and trade Granger causes remittances in the “short-run”, while the opposite is true for other variables. This study is essential for governance, regulation, researchers, and policymakers. The government should develop strategies that encourage the increase of remittances, trade, and financial progress to facilitate substantial economic advancement.
Depositional environmental, provenance and climatic signatures of textural characteristics and heavy mineral distribution of the Vaigai river channel bed sediments, Southern India
Authors: Ramkumar M. , Juni K.J. , Sreerhishya K. , Meenumol S. , Kaviraj R. , Jyothika J. , Roy Priyadarsi , Balasubramani K. , Thirukumaran V. , Nagarajan R. , Menier D. , Mathew M.J.
Published: February 2025

Surface sediments of the river channels provide a proxy to understand
contemporary-paleoconditions of sedimentary environments, climate,
provenance, etc. Systematic field mapping, and delineation of geological and
geomorphic features was conducted, followed by collection of surface
sediments from river channels. Laboratory analyses included granulometry,
textural statistical parameters, and heavy mineral analysis of 53 sediment
samples collected from the entire reach of the Vaigai River from upstream to
downstream, the majority of them were coarse sand, moderately sorted, finely
skewed and platykurtic. Barring a few aberrations, a gradual increase in
roundness of the grains from the headwaters to the basin outlet is recorded
in the present study. The transportation of sediments is characterized by
suspension with rolling. Discriminant plots of environmental and energy
conditions affiliate the studied sediments to the riverine environment and
unidirectional flow except few. Recycling of valley?fill sediments and
negligible?noticeable sorting, weak transport characteristics during normal
flow and effective exhumation?erosion?deposition during significant flow
conditions were interpreted. Among the heavy minerals, the ubiquitous
occurrence of hornblende followed by garnet, magnetite, epidote, rutile,
zircon, and monazite in the decreasing proportion is documented. Elemental
abundances in the heavy minerals of samples from the upper part of the basin
show no significant/noticeable enrichment/depletion characteristics, whereas
the samples of the lower part of the basin show uniformly abundant Si. These
data and interpretations suggests that the channel bed sediments are mostly
reworked and recycled, probably influenced by the river?s flow on an
antecedent valley and valley?fill. Within this general nature, aberrations
are introduced by land use and other anthropogenic factors?imposed changes
in sediment size, shape, sorting and heavy mineral occurrence and relative
proportions.
An investigation into the land use pattern of Dhaka: Identifying activity nodes for a compact city
Authors: Rahman Md. , Nilufar Farida
Published: February 2025

With Dhaka?s urbanization, there is a need to develop policies aimed at
respecting the city?s natural environment, preserving open spaces, and
targeting new growth into a compact city, where promoting polycentric nodes
could be one of the sustainable planning strategies. For such a strategy in
Dhaka?s context, identifying the nodes that generate daily urban activities
can provide useful directives, as they play crucial roles in facilitating
accessibility to create dense, mixed-use, and pedestrian- and
transit-friendly urban centres. With this rationale, this study investigated
the land use pattern of Dhaka to identify potential activity nodes for
compact city planning. At first, sixteen activity nodes were identified by
analysing the city?s key land use distribution pattern, along with the
existing transportation nodes. Then, the land use composition around the
identified nodes was examined. The findings show that while most of Dhaka?s
activity nodes exhibit moderate to reasonable levels of land use mix, they
are mostly unplanned, and lack adequate planning and cohesive design to
ensure a pedestrian- and transit-friendly compact city. The nodes identified
and their attributes will help policymakers formulate specific urban design
and planning strategies for Dhaka?s nodal development.
Homicides in the context of intimate partner violence in Serbia: Manifestations and victim protection
Authors: Markovic Sasa
Published: February 2025

The paper focuses on instances of homicide in intimate partner relationships
and the measures taken by competent institutions to protect victims in the
Republic of Serbia. The paper aims to present the results of the conducted
research and to contextualise intimate partner violence, as well as to
determine the presence of intimate femicide in Serbia. Following the
ratification of the Istanbul Convention, as well as the adoption and
implementation of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, the
competent authorities are under the obligation to act proactively, that is,
acting towards the source of the problem even before an incident, i.e. an
act of violence occurs. Applying the precrime concept, i.e. assessing the
risk of domestic violence has become an obligation of the police. The paper
presents the results of research done in 2023 that included reported
occurrences of partner violence in Serbia in the period from 2018 to 2022,
in which an emotional partner was deprived of life. The research focused on
the manifestations of homicide, perpetrators and victims, manner of
execution, the means of perpetration, suicides committed by the perpetrators
of murders, as well as actions of the police and judicial authorities when
violence was reported in the previous period. The results of the research
show that the perpetrators of homicide in partner relationships are most
frequently men, while the victims are most often women; homicide is most
commonly committed after the termination of an emotional relationship using
a sharp object or firearms, and 46% of the perpetrators in homicide cases
decide to commit suicide. Murders are usually preceded by a threat, as well
as long-term violence that the victim frequently fails to report to the
competent authorities. To analyse the actions of the competent institutions
operating within coordination and cooperation groups, a case of femicide is
described that occurred after years of intimate partner violence. In the
presented case, the victim was deprived of her life by an emotional partner,
whom she had previously repeatedly reported for violence and stalking. At
the end of the paper, the author concludes that trust in the police,
judicial authorities and social work centres cannot be built unless, upon
becoming aware of the threat of domestic violence, timely, appropriate,
efficient and comprehensive protection of the victims is ensured.
Presentation of programs for perpetrators of gender-based violence in the Republic of Serbia in 2021
Authors: Adamovic-Zdravkovic Slavica , Padejski-Sekerovic Nada
Published: February 2025

Programs for perpetrators of gender-based violence, which are implemented in
an integrated manner with victim support services, with continuous
monitoring and risk management, form the basis of comprehensive protection
and support for victims of gender-based violence in Serbia. In the period
from 2011. to 2021. these programs were implemented predominantly within the
centres for social work, without established professional, technical and
financial stability. This paper aims to present the survey results on the
current situation in the implementation of the program for perpetrators of
intimate partner violence (IPV) in Serbia in 2021. Research aimed to
identify whether and to what extent the current programs for perpetrators of
IPV in Serbia were implemented following defined standards of work, to
determine possible shortcomings, to formulate recommendations for their
improvement, and to improve the sustainability of the program?s
implementation. Experts from the National Network OPNA conducted the survey
on a sample of organisations that implemented programs with perpetrators and
organisations that provide support for victims of violence. Findings show
that most programs are not implemented following the defined standards.
Therefore, harmonisation of the implementation of the programs with the
standards is a change that must be introduced in order to make the
protection of victims as effective as possible.
Investigation of the Freeze-Drying Characteristics of Scrambled Eggs
Authors: Acar Bahadir , Aydın Murat
Published: February 2025

Eggs are one of the wealthiest protein products and have been widely used in industrial food preparation and daily cooking. Freeze-drying is a novel and promising method for dehydrating products containing temperature-sensitive ingredients to achieve extended shelf life, high quality, and excellent texture. The ice form of water is extracted from the material under low pressure by sublimation, and the lower temperature permits the highest control of the nutrient and bioactive compound as well. This study presents experimentally the determination of the freeze-drying process with scrambled eggs. The kinetic results of the drying process were adapted to the total of eight various empirical drying models in order to define the suitable model representing weight loss through the freeze-drying process. Among the drying models, it has been determined that Logarithmic drying model was the most proper drying model with a determination coefficient of 0.9816, a reduced chi-square of 2.74×10-3, and a root mean square error of 0.05241. The effective diffusivity was found to be as 4.8454×10-10 m2s-1.
SleepNow – A combined cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and physical exercise intervention in men with metastatic prostate cancer: results from a feasibility randomized controlled trial
Authors: Høeg Beverley Lim , Løppenthin Katrine Bjerre , Savard Josée , Johansen Christoffer , Christensen Jesper Frank , Svendsen Mads Nordahl , Holländer Niels , Bidstrup Pernille Envold
Published: February 2025

focused on patients living with metastatic cancer. We examined the feasibility of the SleepNow intervention combining cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) with physical exercise in men with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa).
Patients/material and methods: We conducted a feasibility randomized trial in patients under treatment for castration resistant mPCa with insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI] score ≥ 8). Patients were randomized 1:1 to either SleepNow or usual care. SleepNow is a manualized 12-week program consisting of bi-weekly sessions of physical exercise and four nurse-led sessions of CBT-I. Patients in usual care received no insomnia treatment. We assessed feasibility and measured objective and patient-reported outcomes at baseline and 3-months follow-up. Changes in both groups were compared using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: We randomized 12 patients (5 intervention and 7 control; age range = 59–81 years, mean Gleason score = 7.75, mean time since diagnosis ≈ 7 years). Intervention patients reported high satisfaction, all attended at least three CBT-I sessions (75%) and four completed at least 20 of the 24 training sessions. The intervention group showed improvements in insomnia, sleep quality, fatigue, anxiety, depression and health-related quality-of-life but between-group differences were not statistically significant.
Interpretation: The SleepNow intervention is the first to combine nurse-delivered CBT-I and physical exercise and was acceptable and potentially efficacious. Our results are important for targeting sleep interventions to the growing population of patients living long term with metastatic cancer.
Mapping The Transformation of Economic Structure in Solo Raya in 2014-2023: Geospatial Approach
Authors: Bahtiar Habib , Gravitiani Evi , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto , Hong Wang Yao
Published: February 2025

Indonesia has a variety of geographical landscapes that can affect the economic structure in each of its regions. This study aims to understand changes in the contribution and growth of economic sectors in the Solo Raya region, as well as to identify spatial patterns in economic transformation in 2014-2023. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a geospatial approach, using Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis tools, Growth Ratio Model (MRP), and overlay analysis mapped with software Tableau. The results showed that the economic structure of Solo Raya was transformed from 2014 to 2023. Some districts, such as Boyolali, changed from category 1 to category 2 in the MRP analysis, while other districts, such as Sukoharjo and Sragen, underwent the opposite transformation. Overall, in the LQ and DLQ analysis, the processing industry sector and the financial services sector have great potential to be developed to support economic growth in the Solo Raya area. In addition, the overlay results show that some districts still make significant contributions but have small growth, while other districts do not experience significant changes in their economic structure.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Media Sosial dan Word Of Mouth Dalam Promosi Wisata Bukit Sanghyang Dora Di Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Syifa Ayu Salsabilla  , Ilham Gemiharto  , Samson CMS
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the utilization of promotional media, especially social media and word of mouth (WOM) carried out by the manager of Bukit Sanghyang Dora tourism. The subjects of this research were the manager of Sanghyang Dora hill tour and five visitors to Sanghyang Dora hill tour. The object of this research is the utilization of promotional media, especially social media and word of mouth (WOM) in the promotion of Bukit Sanghyang Dora tourism. The method used in this research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. The results and discussion in this study use the Ellaboration Likelihood Model theory. The results of this study indicate that the promotion of Bukit Sanghyang Dora using social media, especially Instagram, is considered effective in disseminating information and attracting tourists' attention. Word of mouth (WOM) plays an important role as a trusted source of information. Social media, used to attract attention through visual content, interactive features such as stories and reels, is effective in reaching the audience. Word of mouth (WOM) complements promotion by providing reliable information from previous visitors' experiences, which can build and increase interest in visiting
The Influence of Access Barriers on Outpatient Services Use among Low-income Households in Malaysia.
Authors: Jamal Aziz , Li Yunfei , Liu Ning , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli
Published: February 2025

Aim: Many people, particularly those from low-income and marginalised communities, face barriers when accessing healthcare services. Therefore, this study examined the influence of household characteristics and perceived access barriers on the utilisation of outpatient services among low-income households living in urban and rural areas.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed 454 university students as proxies for low-income households. Data on household characteristics, perceived household medical needs and perceived access barriers were collected using online and printed questionnaire forms. The measure of perceived access barriers included items that represented various dimensions, including personal barriers, structural barriers, financial barriers, perceived triviality, accessibility, and time limitations.
Main findings: The distance between household dwellings and public healthcare facilities as well as perceived household medical needs significantly influenced the use of outpatient care for urban and rural households. However, the influence of employment status and household size was only significant among urban households. In terms of perceived access barriers, financial barriers were found to have a negative influence on the use of outpatient services among urban households, while time limitations were strongly associated with reduced outpatient use among rural households. Perceived triviality and accessibility also exhibited statistical significance in influencing the use of outpatient services among urban and rural households, with moderate to large effect sizes.
Conclusion: The findings of this study provided valuable insights into the use of outpatient services, accessibility and barriers encountered by low-income households living in urban and rural areas. Efforts to improve access are crucial in addressing health inequities and promoting a more just and equitable society.
Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
Authors: Cejudo Ramírez Guillermo Miguel , Lugo Gutiérrez Damián Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el diseño y la implementación de los cuatro instrumentos procedimentales centrales para la operación de la política social del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador: los superdelegados, el Censo del Bienestar, los Servidores de la Nación y los Centros Integradores de Desarrollo. Tras describir el modelo que suponía su operación eficaz, analizamos la operación real de cada uno de esos componentes, con base en documentos oficiales, notas periodísticas, evaluaciones de programas y la incipiente literatura académica en la materia. Contrastamos lo esperado de su funcionamiento con la manera en que efectivamente fueron desplegados. Argumentamos que su eficacia fue diferenciada y que requirieron calibración continua durante el sexenio, siendo algunos descartados y otros sustituidos. Concluimos que estos instrumentos procedimentales operan de forma desarticulada, sin alcanzar las sinergias necesarias para la articulación efectiva de los programas sociales: no logran identificar apropiadamente a beneficiarios, caracterizar sus necesidades, acercar la oferta gubernamental a las personas, entregar los bienes o servicios ni monitorearlos.
Adolescencia y madurez suficiente: repercusiones jurídicas desde las neurociencias
Authors: Valente Luis Alberto
Published: February 2025

La adolescencia es un concepto metajurídico  de ricas perspectivas neurocioentificas. Ello  es  indicativo de la mesura que debiera tener el  legislador al regular éstos temas. Es un período relevante para el cerebro.  La expresión” madurez suficiente”  es en realidad un proceso de maduración biopsicosocial. Esta es una etapa de cambios que exige un dialogo fecundo entre todos los interlocutores válidos del conflicto y ante un cerebro que se está moldeando o reorganizando en un determinado contexto.
afecto como elemento estructurante de las relaciones de familia
Authors: Zabalza Guillermina , Schiro María Victoria
Published: February 2025

La socioafectidad o parentesco social afectivo en el Derecho de Familias, irrumpe en el Derecho Sucesorio deconstruyendo la idea de que la legítima se basa en el afecto presunto entre determinados miembros de la familia según las nociones de parentesco captadas normativamente. Si el afecto es un elemento estructurante de las relaciones intrafamiliares, pasando de ser un elemento sociológico a tener hoy fuerza normológica, esto trasciende el Derecho sucesorio. Entonces, se da el traspaso del afecto presunto al afecto real; encauzándose esta realidad a través del desarrollo de la autonomía de la voluntad y solo ante la ausencia de ésta cabe aplicar supletoriamente los previsto en la norma. Esta construcción de vínculos desde la autonomía se plasma desde la perspectiva de la sucesión como un mecanismo de planificación sucesoria, tanto directamente a través de los pactos de convivencia como indirectamente a partir de la construcción de vínculos de parentesco que reconozcan su fuente en la socioafectividad.
Justicia: a propósito de las reformas del Decreto de Necesidad y Urgencia 70/2023 en la Teoría General de los Contratos y en las locaciones urbanas
Authors: Leturia Mauro F. , Gochicoa Adrián E.
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad exponer algunas reflexiones sobre la “tendencia” desregulatoria en materia contractual, y en específico sobre la locación inmobiliaria urbana. La desregulación contractual se expresa en establecer límites a la intervención de los jueces. En otras palabras, las reformas realizadas en la Teoría General de los Contratos y en las locaciones urbanas están principalmente referidas a las actividades judiciales de aplicar, interpretar e integrar los contratos. A la “Justicia” como su titulo lo indica.
Orígenes de la arbitrariedad de sentencia
Authors: Santamarina Patricio  José
Published: February 2025

La sentencia arbitraria, aun cuando pudo haber tenido el loable propósito de impartir justicia presenta desde el diseño constitucional una anomalía por su tensión con la jurisdicción acorada por el constituyente a la Corte Federal. Atendiendo a la excepcionalidad de sus orígenes se puede trazar un valladar para evitar su desmadre y la extensión de sus márgenes, en los que muchas veces incurriera la Corte Federal.
discurso de odio en Argentina y su relación con el negacionismo
Authors: Desojo Emanuel
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo busca discurrir entre el concepto de discurso de odio, el negacionismo surgido en Alemania y Francia respecto del genocidio nazi, y los actuales discursos que relativizan el genocidio argentino; diferenciar el discurso odioso del discurso de odio, sus consecuencias. A partir de ahí ensayar un análisis del rechazo hacia los discursos que niegan o minimizan un genocidio perpetrado en Europa, mientras se consienten discursos que reducen los hechos sucedidos durante el terrorismo de Estado en Argentina.
Responsabilidad social empresarial, principios Ruggie y Buen Vivir en la Agenda del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina
Published: February 2025

El presente análisis se propone explorar de manera crítica la intrincada relación entre los derechos humanos y las actividades empresariales, centrándose en la responsabilidad social empresarial, los principios Ruggie y el Buen Vivir como posibles parámetros de análisis jurídico y político para la Agenda del Desarrollo Sostenible. Para lograr este objetivo exploraremos cualitativamente con recursos bibliográficos y método dialéctico, un caso paradigmático resuelto por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos bajo el título “Empleados de la Fábrica de Fuegos de Santo Antônio de Jesus y sus Familiares vs. Brasil”. A través de su examen reflexionaremos sobre distintas categorías teóricas y prácticas que revisten importancia en este ámbito: (des)igualdades de género, discriminación laboral, la teoría de la Drittwirkung, los principios Ruggie, la teoría de los Stakeholders, el Buen Vivir y el derecho humano al desarrollo sostenible.
Novedades en el abordaje de casos de Derecho Internacional Privado en la normativa procesal mexicana
Authors: Albornoz María Mercedes
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se identifican y examinan las principales novedades que aporta el recientemente aprobado Código Nacional de Procedimientos Civiles y Familiares de México para el abordaje de casos de derecho internacional privado, enfatizando su carácter unificador a nivel nacional. Se analizan disposiciones que introducen innovaciones tales como una audiencia preliminar para determinar la competencia internacional directa y el derecho sustantivo aplicable a casos con elementos de extranjería, normas de atribución de competencia internacional directa a las autoridades jurisdiccionales mexicanas, reglas en materia de restitución internacional de niñas, niños y adolescentes, además de disposiciones relativas al uso de herramientas tecnológicas en la cooperación internacional. Asimismo, se subraya la relevancia del Código para fortalecer el acceso transnacional a la justicia, en consonancia con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 16. No obstante, también se reconoce la existencia de desafíos para su implementación efectiva.
sentidos corporales, necesidad de actualizar su enfoque jurídico en Derecho Penal
Authors: Rincón Ricardo Germán , Vázquez Eduardo Daniel
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se muestra la divergencia respecto de la consideración con la que médicos y abogados tratan los “sentidos corporales”. Esta divergencia ignora que la evolución del conocimiento científico es más veloz que la del jurídico. Se muestra cómo se han incorporado al saber biomédico, conceptos relativos al tema, que no se compadecen con aquellos que, históricamente, están profundamente enraizados en lo jurídico. Se siguió el método de revisión bibliográfica monográfica del estado del arte en un determinado momento. Los resultados muestran la distancia conceptual entre las categorizaciones lesionales vigentes, no sólo en el códice penal propio, sino en otras codificaciones y corrientes doctrinarias, sin considerar los avances en investigación de los sentidos corporales, no solo en el derecho continental, sino también en el common law. Como principal conclusión, esta investigación contribuye para una discusión profunda sobre la cuestión de cómo debe considerarse el tema, especialmente en las lesiones gravísimas.
Antecedentes de la creación de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Aramburu Romina del Valle
Published: February 2025

Se realizará un estudio de los antecedentes que existieron hasta el año 1821 en que se creó la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Dicho estudio irá acompañado de un contexto socio histórico que nos servirán para comprender las dinámicas que confluyeron para su creación y los primeros ejes normativos que la rigieron.
Caso Riggs contra Palmer
Authors: Rivera González Juan Pablo
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza el caso Riggs contra Palmer, resuelto en el año 1889 por el Tribunal de Apelaciones de Nueva York. El caso trata de un nieto, Elmer Palmer, que asesina a su abuelo, Francis Palmer, con el propósito de recibir la herencia. La consecuencia de tal acto para efectos hereditarios no estaba contemplada en las normas de derecho sucesorio de Nueva York. Este es un caso clásico entre los libros de texto jurídicos estadunidenses, que en lengua española se hizo patente por el filósofo del derecho Ronald Dworkin. En primera instancia se le concede la herencia a Elmer, rigiendo una aplicación mecánica de la norma. El caso llega al Tribunal de Apelaciones de Nueva York: el voto minoritario insiste en aplicar la ley como regla: por su parte, la decisión mayoritaria niega conceder la herencia a Elmer, principalmente reconociendo la existencia de un principio no explícitamente legislado. Se indaga, entonces, los argumentos normativos y iusfilosóficos dados tanto por el voto minoritario, como por el mayoritario, a la luz del pensamiento de autores clásicos, modernos y contemporáneos. Se concluye que, en los casos difíciles — a diferencia del positivismo —la conexión entre el Derecho y la moral es ineludible y necesaria; significando aquello el anclaje en juicios morales que deben pretender objetivismo moral y, que, por lo tanto, deben ser sometidos a la prueba del discurso racional.
Análisis de la producción jurisdiccional de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (2022)
Authors: Giannini Leandro J.
Published: February 2025

Informe final del proyecto de investigación titulado “Análisis de la producción jurisdiccional de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (2022)”, desarrollado durante el segundo semestre de 2023 y el primer semestre de 2024. El proyecto tuvo por objeto relevar de la totalidad de las decisiones dictadas por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires durante el año 2022, para producir información vacante sobre el funcionamiento del máximo tribunal de justicia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, el estado más importante de la república Argentina, en términos de población, PBI y volumen de litigiosidad.
Seguridad en el Hábitat
Authors: Muñoz Lorena , Barriviera Natalia Lorena
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se aboca a relatar las experiencias de trabajo realizadas por el Observatorio de Titulación Inmobiliaria como Garantía de una Vivienda Digna e Información Territorial (OMTIT) en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, cuya misión es brindar asistencia a la comunidad en temas de titulación dominial y acceso a la vivienda. Se realiza un repaso histórico del escenario que dio origen a este espacio de extensión universitaria, incluyendo un análisis del marco legal constitucional y convencional, una reseña de los mecanismos usualmente utilizados de regularización dominial tales como la Ley N° 24.374, escrituración social, procesos judiciales, entre otras. Continúa describiendo las acciones desplegadas en un barrio de Los Hornos, partido de La Plata a través del Proyecto del observatorio denominado “Seguridad en el Hábitat” y finaliza individualizando los obstáculos hallados al momento de encontrar soluciones tendientes a regularizar, que abren nuevas líneas de investigación.
Sustainable solid waste management in municipalities: Experiences of selected settlements in Engcobo local municipality
Authors: Nqwitha Musa , Sibanda Modeni Mudzamba Michael , Maramura Tafadzwa Clementine
Published: February 2025

South Africa has a variety of regulations on the provision of solid waste management services in municipalities because of the apartheid legacy. Nonetheless, discrepancies in waste management services persist despite new laws, legislative reforms and strategies. Those who live in marginalized and impoverished communities are the most susceptible and severely affected by improper waste management. This demonstrates a lack of integrated and sustainable waste management systems. This study aims to recommend a sustainable solid waste management system in Engcobo Local Municipality. Data was gathered through focus group discussions, documents, and semi structured interviews. Findings revealed that there has been improvements in the sustainable management of solid waste. The municipality is experimenting with novel approaches to deal with the problem of solid waste, particularly in remote locations where people’s trash is difficult to pick up and collect. Through the focus group discussions, it was shown that some participants still need more information on waste management, there is a need for thorough educational initiatives on sanitation management, not particularly wastewater and sanitation.
THE EFFECT OF AUTOMATIC FISH FEEDING TECHNOLOGY ON THE QUALITY OF TILAPIA FISH CULTURE PRODUCTS
Authors: Chaidir Ali Rizal , Herdiyanto Dedy Wahyu , Eska Andrita Ceriana , Kalandro Guido Dias
Published: February 2025

Fish culture has an important role in achieving food security in Indonesia. Tilapia is one of the fish that can be obtained through aquaculture activities. Several factors influence the growth of tilapia, such as water quality, feeding process, and quality of the feed provided. Too little feed can cause tilapia to experience slow growth, while too much feed can cause poor water quality because food is not eaten or eaten too late. The objective of this study is to analyze the use of an automatic feeder compared to conventional methods. The results can be a viable option for specific fish culture practices to achieve optimal yields. The results of the application of technology show that the feed conversion ratio reached 97.6%, the survival rate reached 94.4%, and the specific growth rate reached 3.58%. This is better compared to several other treatments in fish culture, so it can result in faster harvest results with efficient use of feed and maximum harvest quantity.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards cervical cancer and its screening among women from Al-Baha Area, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Osman Taj , Keshk Eman , Mohamed Omayma , Alomari Haneen , Alshanini Futun , Alghamdi Dalia , Alzahrani Asma , Alghamdi Rahaf
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate Al Baha women's knowledge regarding relative risk factors for cervical cancer and to analyze whether or not they knew about its screening importance.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out over two months using an online questionnaire, with a total of 384 participants surveyed. Women aged 18 years and above living in Al Baha, including both Saudi nationals and non-Saudi residents, were included in this study.
Results:
A total of 384 women participated in the study. Of these, 81.2% of the participants had a moderate to high overall knowledge of cervical cancer despite showing gaps regarding specific risk factors such as smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) transmission. Participants reported favorable attitudes toward screening (92.4%) but barriers to participating, including fear and embarrassment and lack of provider recommendations hindered participation, with 23.2% unsure about being screened. Behavioral practices, such as low smoking and contraceptive use rates also indicated a generally lower risk profile.
Conclusion:
Results from the current study reflected public health efforts for targeted interventions to increase awareness and uptake of screening. In the future, efforts need to be concentrated on tackling socio-cultural barriers and the roles played by healthcare providers in promoting cervical cancer prevention.
Parental perspectives on non-operative management of simple appendicitis in children: a survey-based study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshalawi Abdullah , Alharthi Saad , Faydh Anas , Alzahrani Basil , Abd-Elrahman Tamer
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate Saudi parents' perspectives on the non-operative management of simple appendicitis in their children, aiming to inform clinical practices and decision-making.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to August 2024 among 1,100 Saudi parents of children aged 5 to 18 years. The survey included quantitative and qualitative questions addressing treatment preferences, knowledge, and concerns regarding appendicitis management. A pre-educational and post-educational assessment was utilized to gauge shifts in attitudes following the presentation of updated treatment information.
Results:
A total of 1,077 parents (97.9% response rate) participated in the study. Initially, 77.5% favoured surgical intervention, while only 13.6% supported antibiotic treatment. Post-education, the preference for surgery decreased to 29.2%, with 42.1% favouring antibiotics alone. Concerns about recurrent appendicitis and potential worsening of the condition were prevalent among participants. Additionally, 55.9% expressed unwillingness to participate in a hypothetical research trial comparing treatment approaches.
Conclusion:
The findings highlighted significant parental apprehension regarding non-operative management of appendicitis, primarily driven by fears of complications and recurrence. Educational interventions can positively influence treatment preferences, increasing acceptance of antibiotics as a primary treatment.
Women's knowledge and perceptions towards polycystic ovarian syndrome in Hail, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alreshidi Nahlah , Alazmi Maha , Alshammari Raghad
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding symptoms and etiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), among other health risk conditions amongst women of childbearing age, in Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional research targeted women aged 18 years and above in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained through an online self-administered survey. The questionnaire contained two parts: an assessment of the subjects' sociodemographic profile, including their age, marital status, and educational status; a general understanding of PCOS; and finally, the 15-item scale designed for the evaluation of knowledge about PCOS among study participants.
Results:
Of the 415 women, 34.9% were between 18 and 24 years old. The frequency of women who had been diagnosed with PCOS was 13.9%. Further, 80% have heard of PCOS. Nearly two-thirds (61.1%) had poor knowledge of PCOS. Increased knowledge scores were associated with being younger, having higher educational levels, being single, being a Saudi native, being a healthcare worker, having a previous diagnosis and family history of PCOS, and having prior information on PCOS and androgen hormone.
Conclusion:
The knowledge of the women regarding PCOS was less than desired. Older women who had lower education and had been married had exhibited a poor understanding of PCOS compared to the rest of the groups. Health education is crucial in bridging knowledge gaps.
SKIN TEARS: LESÕES POR FRICÇÃO EM PESSOA IDOSA E OS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Tobase Lucia , Santos Beatriz Brito dos , Cruz Dhara Maria Orlando Costa da , De Paula Jaitiom Garcia , Almeida Debora Gugelmin
Published: February 2025

O processo de envelhecimento populacional é tendência mundial, cujo crescimento exponencial é desafiador à sociedade. O declínio do funcionamento orgânico predispõe à redução da capacidade de resposta do corpo humano, aumenta o estado de vulnerabilidade e a fragilidade da pessoa idosa, especialmente em relação à pele. Esse trabalho objetivou organizar os diagnósticos de enfermagem para subsidiar o enfermeiro na proposição de intervenção e cuidados à pessoa idosa com lesões por fricção ou skin tears. Estudo exploratório, realizado em duas etapas, com revisão da literatura no período de dezembro/2022 a março/2023, e estruturação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem. Foram analisados 11 estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, sobre skins tears em pessoas idosas e estruturados 14 diagnósticos de enfermagem. Foram abordadas as medidas preventivas, assistenciais e terapêuticas das skin tears, como aspectos para estruturar os diagnósticos de enfermagem à pessoa idosa. Diagnósticos assertivos são fundamentais para o correto planejamento e implementação da assistência qualificada e segura, influenciando na qualidade de vida da pessoa assistida.
Flight-Configuration-Based Analysis of Emissions and Noise Interdependencies
Authors: Thoma Evangelia Maria , Johansson Anders , Lin Xiaoyi , Otero Evelyn
Published: February 2025

A unique series of flyover tests was conducted during the pandemic to study how variations commonly found in standard approach procedures primarily affect the noise level on the ground. The pandemic created unique conditions as the reduced air traffic provided the opportunity to perform these tests and collect noise measurements that are almost clear from background noise. The tests were performed with two A321neo aircraft one morning in April 2021 at Arlanda Airport, Stockholm. This work takes advantage of this database to develop an understanding of the influence of variations in configuration, speed, and altitude on the environmental impact. Interdependencies between noise, [Formula: see text], and non-[Formula: see text] emissions are closely studied, and the significant findings are presented and discussed. It is shown that, for early configurations, before landing gear deployment, there is a substantial tradeoff between [Formula: see text] and non-[Formula: see text] emissions, and careful consideration of the latter should be taken to avoid areas of critically low idle power. Noise in these configurations is mainly affected by the impact of the aircraft–microphone distance on the measurements. For the configurations that follow, [Formula: see text] emissions become more relevant as the fuel flow increases due to the increase in drag, which also results in an increased noise level that, in these configurations, shows a significant dependency on aircraft speed with an increase of 1 dB for every 10 knots. Based on these findings, some actions are proposed to minimize the impact of each configuration.
Parametric Study of a Switchable Vortex Generator for Load Alleviation in Transonic Conditions
Authors: Marino Luca , Kiat Ilias , Eberle Adrian , Sodja Jurij
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the impact of introducing a switchable vortex generator (SVG), acting as a minitab, on the aerodynamic performance of a high-aspect-ratio wing’s outer section in transonic regime. A parametric study is conducted employing computational fluid dynamics two-dimensional simulations, focusing on the aerodynamic effects of changing the chordwise position and height of the vane of a SVG located on the airfoil upper surface in both nominal cruise conditions and for varying angles of attack. The analysis reveals that minitabs can strongly affect the aerodynamic forces produced by the wing section, showing great potential for load alleviation and control, but also emphasizing the need for a careful parameter selection to reduce undesirable effects such as the generation of shock waves. In cruise conditions, lift reduction increases with the vane height and has its maximum for chordwise positions at 60% of the chord length. However, SVGs located in the first half of the chord length yield more robust performance for varying angle of attack, without sharp lift variations or generated shock waves, and a delayed stall onset. High SVGs (greater than or equal to 3% chord length) can also lead to strong shock waves on the airfoil lower surface at small or negative angle of attack, while small SVGs (less than 1% chord length) can generate normal shock waves on the upper surface, with limited lift reduction in cruise conditions and at higher incidence.