bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Dumai Timur (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Bukit Timah)
Authors: Maya Putra Muhammad Umar , Dilham Ami
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemetaan sosial ekonomi Kecamatan Dumai Timur dengan mengambil studi kasus: Kelurahan Bukit Timah. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah melihat kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar serta potensi sumber daya apa saja yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar sehingga Kecamatan Dumai Timur dapat mengetahui sektor mana saja yang harus ditingkatkan dan hal apa saja yang akan dilakukan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang telah diperoleh dilakukan penginputan data berdasarkan pedoman yang diperoleh dari aktor yang berkepentingan, dilakukan transfer data kualitatif kedalam bentuk dalam kuantitatif dengan acuan teknik pengukuran instrumen kegiatan pemetaan sosial ekonomi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk jangka pendek acuan kebijakan yang dapat dilaksanakan Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kelurahan Bukit Timah adalah Untuk jangka pendek, acuan kebijakan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah memperkuat kemampuan pendidikan kewirausahaan untuk menciptakan pemberdayaan bisnis penjahit khususnya bagi ibu rumah tangga dengan dibuatnya pelatihan oleh pebisnis sukses internasional. Untuk jangka panjang, dapat dibuat suatu kebijakan yang menyentuh aspek masyarakat secara meluas dan untuk menjadikan inovasi bisnis dan keberlanjutan (sustainable) pola pembangunan dan inovasi bisnis penjahit dengan dibuatnya design internasional dan dilakukan pameran go international.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernyataan Going Concern
Authors: Ginting Suriani , Tarihoran Anita
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernyataan going concern pada perusahaan agriculture yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ??? periode 2012-2014. Variabel independen???  penelitian ini adalah ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), Opini Audit tahun sebelumnya, kondisi keuangan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu pernyataan going concern. Metode analisis???  data yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa opini audit tahun sebelumnya dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pernyataan going concern, sedangkan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), kondisi keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pernyataan going conern.
Pengaruh Ekspor Migas dan Non Migas Terhadap Posisi Cadangan Devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Maya Putra Muhammad Umar , Damanik Syafrida
Published: August 2022

Every country wants to get welfare. To get welfare, in the context of foreign conduct international trade. Instruments used in international trade is exports that can be used as a driving force in promoting economic development. A difference of a factor of production (endowment) would enable exports done so between countries will create profits respectively. Exports made by Indonesia in the form of oil and gas and non-oil can help the economy and could add to reserves through other countries. In the time series data 2005 to 2012 by using SPSS 16 the result is that oil and gas exports and a significant positive effect on the foreign exchange reserves but otherwise non-oil exports and no significant negative effect on foreign exchange reserves.
Laba Akuntansi, dan Perubahan Arus Kas yang Berdampak Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Menhard Menhard
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laba akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment pada sektor perbankan 2014 sampai 2015 di Bursa Efek Indonesia, kedua ??? untuk mengetahui apakah perubahan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment pada sektor perbankan 2014 sampai 2015 di Bursa Efek Indonesia, ketiga untuk mengetahui apakah ??? perubahan arus kas investasi berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment pada sektor perbankan 2014 sampai 2015 di Bursa Efek Indonesia, keempat untuk mengetahui apakah perubahan arus kas pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment pada sektor perbankan 2014 sampai 2015 di Bursa Efek Indonesia, kelima untuk mengetahui apakah laba akuntansi, perubahan arus kas operasi, perubahan arus kas investasi dan perubahan arus kas pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment pada sektor perbankan 2014 sampai 2015 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa secara parsial bahwa laba akuntansi, arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi maupun arus kas pendanaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment, sedangkan secara simultan bahwa laba akuntansi, arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi maupun arus kas pendanaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on investment.
Pengaruh Dimensi Pelatihan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru
Authors: Asri Asri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi pelatihan (materi pelatihan) terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan (metode pelatihan) terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi pelatihan (instruktur) terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan (materi pelatihan, metode pelatihan dan instruktur) terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian adalah dimensi pelatihan (materi pelatihan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. Dimensi pelatihan (metode pelatihan) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. Dimensi pelatihan (instruktur) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. Dimensi pelatihan yang terdiri dari materi pelatihan, metode pelatihan dan instruktur berperngaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja Guru SMK Nurul Falah Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Suriani
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laba pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2015 baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 143 perusahaan manufaktur, dengan menggunakan teknik purporsive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 58 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi www.idx.co.id. Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan ??? tidak berpengaruh signifikan ??? terhadap kualitas laba. Secara parsial Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Nilai Adjusted R Square (Adjused R2) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,024???  hal ini berarti 2,4%???  variasi Kualitas Laba dapat dijelaskan oleh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan,???  sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Menurut Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kosasi Juliana , Barus Andreani Caroline
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh upah minimum, jumlah penduduk dan produk domestik regional bruto terhadap penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan menurut kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kabupaten dan kota yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2009-2013 dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 29 Kabupaten dan Kota, yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, upah minimum, jumlah penduduk, dan produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh secara simultan dan secara parsial, jumlah penduduk dan produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh signifikan positif sedangkan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan.
Kajian Kompensasi Dalam Mewujudkan Karakteristik dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Damanik Addina
Published: August 2022

Pemberian kompensasi (baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung) adalah bentuk imbalan balas jasa yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan sehubungan dengan pekerjaan, dengan tujuan agar karyawan memperoleh kepuasan dalam bekerja. Kepuasan kerja juga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik pekerjaan yang mengacu pada isi dan sifat dasar dari tugas pekerjaan. Perlunya diperhatikan mengenai penghargaan terhadap tenaga kerja, sikap the right man on the right place serta penelitian dan pengembangan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan kerja dalam menciptakan kepuasan kerja.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Going Concern pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016
Authors: - Hantono
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas audit, good corporate government, earning management, opini going concern pada industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Dari 65 perusahaan yang terdaftar, terpilih 22 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dari idx berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2012 ?¢â?¬â?? 2016.Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen adalah metode regresi berganda, dan uji asumsi.Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dengan uji F variabel kualitas audit, good corporate government, earning management terhadap opini going concern dan Hasil secara parsial dengan uji t, kualitas audit, good corporate government, earning management terhadap opini going concern.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Riny Riny
Published: August 2022

The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which influenced firm value in consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research used associative causal design. The population was 39 consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2014, and 26 of them were used as the samples. Secondary data were obtained from BEI website, www.idx.co.id. The data were gathered by conducting documentary study and analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis for statistic analysis, while regression model had been tested in the classic assumption test. Independent variables were leverage, liquidity, profitability and size, while dependent variable was firm value. The result of the research showed that, simultaneously, independent variables (leverage, liquidity, profitability and size) had significant influence on firm value. Partially, independent variables (leverage and liquidity) did not have significant influence on firm value, while independent variables (profitability and size) had significant influence on firm value.
Analisis Price Cash Flow Ratio (PCFR) dan Price Sales Ratio (PSR) yang Berpengaruh pada Return Saham (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Ritel yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2016)
Authors: Andari Atik Tri , Aalin Elmi Rakhma
Published: August 2022

Pasar modal merupakan sarana yang sangat menguntungkan baik bagi pihak perusahaan maupun bagi pihak investor yang sama-sama berorientasi pada keuntungan. Tujuan investor menanamkan modalnya berupa saham adalah untuk mendapatkan return (tingkat pengembalian). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah rasio nilai pasar atau valuation ratio berpengaruh pada return saham. Adapun emiten yang dipilih adalah emiten dari perusahaan ritel pada tahun 2016. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Untuk melihat besarnya pengaruh Price Cash Flow Ratio (PCFR) dan Price Sales Ratio (PSR) sebagai variabel independen terhadap return???  saham???  sebagai???  variabel???  dependen,???  maka???  digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Price Cash Flow Ratio (PCFR) berpengaruh terhadap return saham ditolak dan Price Sales Ratio (PSR) berpengaruh terhadap return saham ditolak. Dapat dikatakan bahwa investor tidak memandang Price Cash Flow Ratio (PCFR) dan Price Sales Ratio (PSR) dalam menilai return saham.
Brand Endorse dan Jingle Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Matic Honda di SMK Swasta Teladan Sumut
Authors: Stifanni Ayu , Maya Putra Muhammad Umar
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya tingkat persaingan sehingga berdampak pada pangsa pasar Honda dengan para kompetitornya, kompetisi artis atau selebritis dalam memasarkan produk sepeda motor yang ada di Indonesia serta kompetisi jingle diantara para pelaku bisnis sepeda motor. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu siswa/I pada SMK Swasta Teladan Sumut 1. Sedangkan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil analisis regresi bergenda yaitu Keputusan Pembelian = 6,979 + 0,432Brand Endorse + 0,261Jingle + e yang menjukkan brand endorse dan jingle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangan hasil uji (t) atau uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa brand endorse berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dimana dapat dilihat nilai t hitung 5,885 t tabel 2,005 serta variabel jingle juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dimana dapat dilihat nilai t hitung 4,715 t tabel 2,005. Hasil koefisien determinasi dengan nilai regresi korelasi (R2) sebesar 0,750, artinya secara bersama-sama brand endorse dan jingle terhadap keputusan pembelian pada SMK Swasta Teladan Sumut 1 memiliki kontribusi pada taraf yang erat dan positif.???  Kemudian koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,546 (54,6%). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa 54,6% variasi variabel terikat yaitu brand endorse dan jingle pada model memiliki kontribusi pada keputusan pembelian pada SMK Swasta Teladan Sumut 1???  sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,4 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, dan Cadangan Devisa Terhadap Return Saham pada LQ 45
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, untuk dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on equity terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, dan untuk dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh cadangan devisa terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, dan untuk dapat mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan dengan return on assset , return on equity dan cadangan devisa terhadap return saham pada LQ 45. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on equity berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, cadangan devisa berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham pada LQ 45, profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan dengan return on assset, return on equity dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham pada LQ 45.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Suatu Studi pada PT BPR Pekanbaru di Pekanbaru)
Authors: Kurai Firdaus
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Pekanbaru, baik secara secara simultan maupun parsial. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pelatihan secara umum???  di PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Pekanbaru sudah baik. Motivasi karyawan???  PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) secara umum sudah tinggi.???  Kinerja???  karyawan???  PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) secara umum telah baik. Pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja sebesar 32,6 %, dan??? ???  28 %, sedangkan secara simultan pelatihan dan motivasi???  mempunyai pengaruh langsung sebesar 88,3 %, namun pengaruh pelatihan lebih dominan dari pada motivasi.
QUAN HỆ GIỮA LƯỠNG CỰC ẤN ĐỘ DƯƠNG (IOD) VỚI NHIỆT, MƯA TRONG BA THÁNG MÙA ĐÔNG TRÊN KHU VỰC VIỆT NAM
Authors: Vũ Văn Thăng , Tạ Hữu Chỉnh , Trương Thị Thanh Thủy , Lương Tuấn Minh
Published: August 2022

Bài báo khảo sát quan hệ giữa IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) với nhiệt độ và lượng mưa trong ba tháng mùa đông (tháng 12, 1, 2) trên khu vực Việt Nam. Hệ số tương quan được tính toán trễ giữa IOD và biến nhiệt độ, mưa được sử dụng như công cụ chính. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng, với nhiệt độ, hệ số tương quan dương đạt mức ý nghĩa thống kê với độ trễ từ 0 đến 5 tháng (lag = 0-5), đặc biệt ở khu vực các tỉnh miền Trung và phần phía Nam của lãnh thổ Việt Nam. Trong khi đó, với mưa, hệ số tương quan trên phần lãnh thổ Việt Nam không mạnh, nhưng có chung xu thế với hệ số tương quan tính toán với trường số liệu phân tích trên qui mô lưới. Với độ trễ từ 0 đến 3 tháng (lag = 0-3), tương quan âm quan trọng xuất hiện ở khu vực biển giữa và nam biển Đông. Các kết quả này gợi ý rằng, có thể xem xét IOD như một chỉ thị để thực hiện dự báo cho các yếu tố nhiệt, mưa trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam với thời hạn trước 5 tháng với nhiệt độ và trước 2 tháng với mưa.
BỘ CHỈ SỐ GIÁM SÁT VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT ĐỘNG THÍCH ỨNG VỚI BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU
Authors: Vũ Đức Đam Quang , Huỳnh Thị Lan Hương
Published: August 2022

Hiện nay, các hoạt động thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu ngày càng tăng và nhu cầu về tài chính dành cho thích ứng cũng lớn hơn. Do vậy, thiết lập một hệ thống giám sát và đánh giá trở thành một yêu cầu cấp thiết để đảm bảo hiệu quả cũng như phân bổ nguồn vốn hợp lý cho việc thực hiện các hành động thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu. 

Các chỉ số được xây dựng để định lượng được mức độ thành công/hiệu quả của một hoạt động/dự án thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu. Các chỉ số được sử dụng nhằm hai mục đích: (1) Đo lường tiến độ đạt được một mục tiêu ưu tiên thích ứng; và (2) Đánh giá đóng góp của những hành động cụ thể hướng tới mục tiêu ưu tiên thích ứng.

Nghiên cứu này dựa trên cơ sở tham khảo các tài liệu kỹ thuật của Tổ chức hợp tác phát triển Đức (GIZ), Chương trình phát triển Liên hợp quốc (UNDP), Bộ công cụ giám sát và báo cáo của PPCR - CIF, Công cụ đánh giá khả năng chống chịu dựa vào cộng đồng (CoBRA) của UNDP, Sổ tay giám sát, đánh giá, phản hồi và học tập có sự tham gia (PMERL) đối với thích ứng dựa vào cộng đồng của CARE, Khung giám sát thích ứng và đánh giá phát triển (TAMD) của Viện Môi trường và Phát triển Quốc tế IIED; nghiên cứu bộ tiêu chí của một số nước như Kenya, Morocco, Vương quốc Anh, Pháp, Nepal, Philippines… để xây dựng bộ chỉ số đánh giá hiệu quả của các hoạt động thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu phù hợp với điều kiện của Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở hai cách tiếp cận: (i) Cách tiếp cận từ trên xuống; và (ii) Tiếp cận từ dưới lên đó, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng bộ chỉ số đánh giá hiệu quả thích ứng ở cấp quốc gia và cấp tỉnh/thành phố.
Current Status of Ozone Control Measures in the United States and Europe and Implications for Japan
Authors: Hasunuma Hideki , Rivera Liliana Martinez , Kobayashi Hirosato , Aizu Kenji , Oshima Kazunori , Shibutani Jun , Itano Yasuyuki , Chatani Satoru , Hasegawa Shuichi , Yamagami Makiko , Hoshi Junya
Published: August 2022

In Japan, the achievement rate of environmental standards for air pollution has been improving in recent years, but for photochemical oxidants, including ozone, improvement are required. In this study, we investigated trends in ozone counter-measures in the United States and Europe from the State Implementation Plan (SIP) and National Air Pollution Control Program (NAPCP) and examined whether there are any points recommended in Japan. The United States and Europe have different policies on environmental standards for air pollution and ozone control. In the United States, states that do not meet the environmental standards for ozone concentration are required to develop an SIP to attain the standards. There was an urgent need to find a cost-effective approach to addressing the ozone problem, and forest control measures were one of the possibilities. In Europe, the European Union has set “target values” for ozone and NAPCP does not mention forest control measures or ozone sensitivity regimes. The main focus in Europe is on the win-win solution of reducing emissions of air pollutants at the same time as greenhouse gases. Japan should consider a framework including setting feasible step-by-step goals to attain the desired standards. As ozone is greatly affected by advection, wide-regional measures against ozone precursors and prediction of the future precursor reduction and concentration are required. The preparation of an emissions inventory and estimated reduction amount is prerequisites as basic data for simulation. To achieve this, cooperation between national, local and private research institutes is crucial. Since the international community has agreed to prioritize greenhouse gas counter-measures, Japan could consider a win-win solution for both ozone and greenhouse gas reduction.
PROCESSO DE CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO A PARTIR DO CONTO: EXPERIÊNCIA COM O GRUPO DE TEATRO MÍMESIS E O CONTO HAMLET
Authors: França Guimarães Rafaela Maria , De Vasconcelos Gisele Soares
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo surge da necessidade de relatar a experiência cênica dos alunos participantes do Grupo de Teatro “Mímesis” do IFMA/Campus Grajaú (MA), a partir da utilização do conto Hamlet, presente na coletânea Contos de Shakespeare. Desta forma, buscamos compreender como acontece o processo de passagem do conto para o teatro dentro de uma abordagem pedagógica, em sala de aula, considerando o contexto social e cultural no qual os alunos e alunas estão inseridos em diálogo com o contexto do conto escolhido.
TRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA COMO CATEGORIAS INDISSOCIÁVEIS À INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE O ENSINO MÉDIO E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Almeida Lima Sílvia Elaine
Published: August 2022

A relação entre o ensino médio e o ensino profissional tem sua história marcada pela dualidade estrutural, que separa a cultura geral da cultura técnica, sendo aquela voltada para a formação científica e humanística das elites, enquanto futuros dirigentes da sociedade, a partir do ensino propedêutico; e esta, uma formação específica para o trabalho - destinada à classe trabalhadora -, cujo objetivo é a absorção rápida ao mercado de trabalho. Neste artigo discutiremos a possibilidade de integração entre o ensino médio e a educação profissional a partir da indissociabildade ente trabalho, educação, ciência e tecnologia. A construção deste artigo foi feita a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, cujo arcabouço teórico é pautado nas contribuições dos autores: Frigotto; Ciavatta e Ramos (2009), Kuenzer (1989), Manfredi (2002), Saviani (2006), Machado (2005), dentre outros.
Finalidade dos Institutos Federais, unidade identitária e organização curricular
Authors: Bernardes Andrey Borges
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo consiste em uma reflexão acerca da dualidade entre a preparação para o ensino superior e a habilitação profissional de nível médio nos Institutos Federais, bem como da dualidade identitária e da organização curricular do campus Ouricuri do Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano. Estes dilemas emergiram de minha própria prática profissional desde que me efetivei como professor na referida instituição há 3 anos e meio. Para tanto, lanço mão de diários pessoais, anotações e relatórios por mim produzidos ao longo deste período. Fundamentam esta opção metodológica autores como M. Zabalza, cujos trabalhos com diários são reconhecidos internacionalmente, bem como M. I. da Cunha, C. M. Garcia e R. Puentes, cujos estudos apontam uma diversidade de autores que sustentam que a prática profissional, mediada pela reflexão, é um dos conhecimentos, saberes ou competências do profissional docente. Os objetivos deste trabalho são sistematizar estas reflexões a fim de apontar alternativas para os dilemas que foram objeto de análise, bem como compartilhar tais dilemas com a comunidade de colegas da educação profissional, cuja apreciação e julgamento ampliarão as possibilidades de resolução dos mesmos dilemas. Quanto ao desdobramento das reflexões aqui apresentadas temos que: 1) os Institutos Federais são responsáveis tanto pela habilitação profissional de nível médio quanto pela preparação para o ensino superior, pendendo mais ou menos para uma destas finalidades a depender do contexto socioeconômico em que a instituição está inserida; 2) a unidade identitária e a integração curricular do campus Ouricuri do IF Sertão estão ameaçadas pela fragmentação do organograma institucional, bem como pela elaboração isolada do currículo.
MEDIDAS PARA PREVENIR A EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA NO IFRN/CAMPUS SÃO PAULO DO POTENGI
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Neílson , Dos Santos Rênhan Miguel
Published: August 2022

Evasão ou abandono escolar é a interrupção temporal ou desligamento de um curso e/ou instituição de ensino. Sabemos que este fenômeno, evasão, ocorre em todos os níveis e modalidades de ensino, como no Brasil e no mundo. A evasão traz consequências sociais, econômicas e políticas. Já existe enumeração dos múltiplos fatores que convergem para o abandono dos estudos, tais como falta de transporte, este aparece em pesquisas com alta frequência, não conciliar trabalho e estudo, falta de identificação com o curso, a nota do exame nacional do ensino médio (ENEM) só dava para entrar neste curso, falta de disciplina ou oorganização para estudar fora do ambiente acadêmico, e ainda há os que tentam cursar dois cursos simultaneamente e acabam por abdicar de um deles. Cônscio destes fatores, tivemos a preocupação de mover ações de combate a evasão e consequentemente em prol da permanência e êxito dos estudantes da licenciatura em matemática do Institutto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) campus São Paulo do Potengi. Para alcançar nosso objetivo buscamos conhecer a primeira turma do ano 2019 por meio de diálogo, conversas, palestras, questionários, exames de sondagem sobre as habilidades e competências nas áreas da matemática (aritmética, álgebra, estatística descritiva e geometria). Por meio dessas ações foi possível se aproximar dos discentes, conhecer suas dificuldades e ajudá-los a superá-la. Inclusive auxiliamos, a pedido dos graduandos, a esquematizar um cronograma de estudos em um dos nossos laboratórios de informática.
DESAFIOS E ANSEIOS DO SER PROFESSOR:
Authors: MENEZES JONES BARONI FERREIRA , SOUZA FRANCELYR QUEIROZ DE
Published: August 2022

O professor é um dos atores do processo educacional, sendo este, responsável na mediação entre aluno e conteúdo fundamental para a construção do conhecimento. Observa-se, portanto, esse cenário enaltece a importância do trabalho docente e, ao mesmo tempo, cria-se indagações sobre as dificuldades e os desafios deste. Nesse intuito, esta investigação objetivou questionar os  estagiários licenciandos de um curso de Ciências Biológicas sobre os anseios e desafios do “Ser Professor”. Ela caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, tendo os dados sido coletados através de questionário impresso aplicado aos sujeitos versando sobre as caraterísticas e dificuldades de ser professor. Na perspectiva destes, o professor precisa dominar conteúdo, inovar e explorar conhecimentos, mas que não há uma representação específica da profissão. A falta de estrutura física, de recursos pedagógicos e incentivo financeiro faz parte dos anseios. Quanto aos desafios, transmitir conhecimento, despertar interesse dos alunos, utilizar da tecnologia e escolher material adequado. Por tanto, constata-se que os futuros professores têm ciência do papel a desempenhar e saberes associados, bem como, dos anseios e desafios frente ao novo percurso pedagógico.

Palavras Chaves: Estágio Supervisionado. Biologia. Docente. Prática pedagógica.
ELDERLY AGEİSM IN HEALTHCARE AND NURSING
Authors: ŞAHİN Ayşe
Published: August 2022

In parallel with the global aging of the world population, the elderly population in our country is also increasing. Ageism is defined as a multidimensional term that includes different attitudes, prejudices, behaviors, and actions shown to a person only because of his or her age. Ageism is formed by the positive and negative attitudes of individuals in society. However, in most societies, aging and the changes that occur with aging are generally viewed negatively. The negative attitudes of individuals in society towards the elderly also affect the quality of health care offered to them. Nurses are the most interacting with elderly individuals in health care. For this reason, nurses' attitudes and behaviors regarding ageism are important factors affecting the quality of care.
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES GRÁVIDAS NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA PELA INFECÇÃO DO SARS-COV-2
Authors: Geovana Pereira de Araújo Amanda , Oliveira de Araújo Tainá , Narielly Araújo Lima Silvânia , Wirginne de Lima Rodrigues Anne , Gabriela do Rêgo Leite Ana , Luiz Vieira de Lima Santos Igor
Published: August 2022

A infecção por SARS-CoV-2 pode afetar todos os grupos de pessoas, independente de idade e sexo. Contudo, os desfechos graves e adversos da COVID-19 foram identificados em grupos mais vulneráveis, como as gestantes, que são mais propensas a desenvolverem problemas de saúde mental, decorrentes do enfrentamento a pandemia. Por esse motivo, o artigo teve como objetivo explanar os impactos psicológicos provocados pela pandemia em pacientes grávidas, elucidando alguns estressores que podem ter levado ao agravamento, bem como possíveis estratégias para contorná-los. Metodologicamente, o referente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, bem como de revisão bibliográfica para a compreensão do tema proposto, por meio de banco de dados online, UniProt, NCBI e PubMed. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram alta prevalência de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, além de estresse pós-traumático e medos relacionados ao parto e desenvolvimento do feto. Esses sintomas tomaram uma proporção maior após a declaração de transmissão de pessoa para pessoa do COVID-19 pelo governo chinês. O estudo de Wu e colaboradores comprovou que gestantes primíparas, menores de 35 anos, na categoria de renda baixa, e IMC (Índice de Massa Corporal) pré-gestacional apresentavam ser mais vulneráveis a depressão durante o surto de COVID-19, pois eram aqueles que trabalhavam em tempo integral. Gur e colaboradores relatam que gestantes negras foram mais propensas a preencher os critérios para depressão do que as mulheres brancas, devido as condições de trabalho. Conclui-se que a pandemia implicou de forma negativa na qualidade de vida das gestantes, gerando impactos psicológicos consideráveis, além do afastamento social e dificuldades encontradas para o acesso à rede pública.
INDICADORES DE CONTAMINAÇÃO POR COVID-19 EM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: de Souza Eleamen Camila , Geminiano de Melo Iranira
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever os indicadores de contaminação por COVID-19 em profissionais da saúde do estado de Rondônia. Apresentam-se discussões sobre os fatores que corroboram para a contaminação dos profissionais da saúde na linha de frente no combate à pandemia por COVID-19. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, utilizando-se de dados do Observatório da Enfermagem e de fontes constituídas por material já elaborado: livros e artigos científicos. Os resultados demonstraram que grande parte dos profissionais de saúde não se sente protegida no trabalho de enfrentamento da COVID-19, e o principal motivo está relacionado à escassez e à inadequação do uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), ausência de estrutura adequada para realização da atividade e o despreparo técnico dos profissionais para atuar na pandemia. Os indicadores de COVID-19 em Rondônia registraram 1.322 casos confirmados COVID-19 e, aproximadamente 0,27% dos profissionais não resistiram à doença, totalizando 49 óbitos. Entretanto, vale ressaltar que esses números tendem a aumentar quando se leva em consideração as subnotificações.
Estrategia lúdica para el desarrollo de la expresión oral en los niños del subnivel preparatoria.
Authors: Talledo Subiaga Teresa Marianela , Rivadeneira Barreiro Julio Cesar , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar
Published: August 2022

En el ámbito educativo, existen factores que impiden el desarrollo de la expresión oral en  estudiantes de preparatoria por falta de estrategias lúdicas impartidas por el docente y falta de apoyo familiar. Por lo que, el objetivo del presente artículo es diseñarla, a fin de mejorar la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se aplicó una investigación de métodos mixtos, cuya técnica fue la entrevista a 2 docentes y observación a 57 estudiantes, resultados que demostraron en gran escala que, utilizan estrategias para desarrollar expresión oral en clase como: diálogo y participación con respeto en comunicación; ver y presentar obras de teatro infantil, cantar y aprender canciones, juego de imitaciones, contar cuentos cortos, diálogo, intervención en lecturas dirigidas, y uso de preguntas organizadas. Utilizan herramientas tecnológicas como computadora, proyector, internet, grabadora parlante, power point, videos y diapositivas para desarrollarla; que es muy importante aplicar estrategias lúdicas, porque es  la mejor manera de que los niños aprendan dinámicamente; y, su buen uso es esencial en lenguaje verbal porque enuncia necesidades, pensamientos, sentimientos y emociones; han obtenido buenos resultados en su práctica diaria, ya que tienen escolares activos, dinámicos, con iniciativa al intervenir en la oralidad, y las acciones lúdicas incitan el adelanto imaginativo y habilidad lingüística; y, que es necesario crear una destreza lúdica innovadora. Se concluye que, la aplicación de la estrategia lúdica diseñada logrará que los educandos logren expresarse, emitiendo mensajes en situaciones significativas de comunicación y que mediante la escucha activa fortalezcan su seguridad al expresarse oralmente en varios momentos de su vida.
Inspiring Innovation to Foster Life-Long Learning Through E-Tivities
Authors: Premarathne Uthpala , Rajasingham Shalini , Jayatilleke Buddhini
Published: August 2022

This case study analyses the significance of designing learning activities through the Keller’s model of motivation. The learning activities included in this case study are of three types; pre-assignment, interactive and chat e-tivities. The main objective in designing the learning e-tivity is to create a suitable motivational strategy to motivate large number of learners, build learning communities and to foster life-long learning practices. The pre-assignment was designed for the learners to familiarize themselves with the learning management system and to portray themselves through an image relating to their personality. Interactive e-tivity was designed to give an opportunity to share their goals, motives and experiences among their peers relating it to each of the learners’ perspective. Chat e-tivities were designed to observe the learner’s attitude with respect to the intention of continuing the activity subsequent to the session. The online feedback survey was conducted with the registered students (n=1898) following the first year undergraduate programmes from the Faculty of Engineering Technology, The Open University of Sri Lanka. The results show that the response rate was 63%, the completion rate of the pre-assignment which evaluated the attention and confidence was 59%, the average interactive e-tivity which evaluated the relevance was 70% and the chat e-tivity participation which demonstrated the influence for life-long learning was 70%. In addition, the appeal of the students with respect to the motivational strategies was based on the student feedback. In order to test the intention of whether or not they would continuously participate in learning activities after the completion of the module, a game based interactive puzzle was posted in the LMS and the participation rate was 55%, which evidenced the change of attitude towards life-long learning.
Authors: Susanto Ichsan , Djajanti Atik
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh norma subjektif, pengetahuan laporan keuangan dan literasi finansial yang dimiliki oleh 98 mahasiswa pasca sarjana fakultas ekonomi terhadap minat untuk berinvestasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang memberikan penjelasan dan menganalisis hubungan kausal antara variabel independen dan dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa norma subjektif, pengetahuan laporan keuangan, dan literasi finansial memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi.
Authors: Yunita Widia Irma , Djajanti Atik
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi effective tax rate perusahaan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang digunakan antara lain Leverage, Capital intensity ratio, dan Inventory Intensity Ratio dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris apakah Leverage, Capital intensity ratio, dan Inventory Intensity Ratio dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi berpengaruh terhadap Effective Tax Rate pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam kategori saham LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang dijadikan obyek pengamatan berjumlah 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kategori LQ45 pada periode tahun 2016 – 2019. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi moderasi menggunakan software SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas Persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas memoderasi Leverage terhadap Effective Tax Rate, dan Profitabilitas memoderasi Intensitas Persediaan terhadap Effective Tax Rate. Sedangkan Leverage, Capital Intensity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas tidak memoderasi Capital Intensity Ratio terhadap Effective Tax Rate. Dalam penelitian ini masih terdapat keterbatasan yaitu, pengaruh variabel independen dan variabel moderasi terhadap variabel dependen mampu menjelaskan sebesar 30,4% sehingga perlu penambahan variabel independent dan moderasi  lainnya yang di indikasikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Effective Tax Rate.
PENGARUH BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MAGELANG MELALUI ANALISIS SIMULASI
Authors: Winarti Yuyun Guna , Yaskur Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Poverty is a classic and interesting problem to study. Poverty is a multidimensional problem and has broad impact. Poverty can be seen as inability to fulfil various needs, shackled of people by tradition or culture factors, or helplessness of people against an unfair social system. The handling of poverty needs comprehensive policies from all related parties. The government is one of the keys to success of poverty alleviation programs through programs provided. One of them is Non-Cash Food Assistance. This research wants to study the effect of Non-Cash Food Assistance on poverty in Magelang City. The data used is expenditure per capita form March Susenas data from 2019 to 2021. The results of the analysis show that Non-Cash Food Assistance has effects on poverty reduction in Magelang City.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA DAGING SAPI MURNI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARCH GARCH
Authors: Sandiarti Anita , Septiani Yustirania
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has an important commodity for the community, namely beef including in Central Java Province. One of the foodstuffs that produce protein is beef where its usefulness is important to meet human nutritional needs. Besides being important for consumption needs, this commodity also contributes in economic terms because beef is produced by the community ranging from small to large scale. This research further leads to reviewing the volatility of beef prices in Central Java Province through the ARCH GARCH method and daily data (time series) of beef on January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The results of the study showed the most appropriate model for calculating the volatility of beef prices is the model (1,2). The results of the model predictions show that the movement of beef price volatility tends to be stable when after eid al-Fitr, and it is expected that changes or spikes in beef prices in the future will be less minimal.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOPI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: EKSPOR KE JERMAN)
Authors: Nur Izati Isna Hana , Laut Lorentino Togar
Published: August 2022

Indonesian coffee industry is one of the products of agriculture which is widely traded in the world market. In fact, more than 18 countries have become Indonesia's coffee export destinations. In the last 20 years, Germany has been in second place as the country with the main coffee export destination after the United States. Studies were carried out in order to know and analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee commoditiy to Germany and what factors influence the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee commoditiy to Germany. Sources of data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Indonesia, UN Comtrade and the World Bank. The type of data is a time series with a time period of 21 years, 2000-2020. The research method uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to calculate the level of competitiveness then the results of the RCA will be calculated using Multiple Linear Regression (OLS) to find out how much the factors that affect the RCA value. The results of the RCA show that the competitiveness value of Indonesia's coffee commoditiy against Germany has a fairly good value, but is still too far when compared to Vietnam. While the OLS results show that the volume of exports and coffee production has a significant positive value, the rupiah exchange rate is positive but not significant and Germany's GDP is negative but not significant.
EFICIENCIA Y RENTABILIDAD DEL CONTROL QUÍMICO DE MALEZAS EN EL CULTIVO MAÍZ
Authors: Aguilar Carpio Cid , Aguilar Mariscal Immer , Aguilar Carpio Andre , Aguilar Carpio Immer
Published: August 2022

Background: Corn is one of the main crops in Mexico. The crop is affected by different pests such as weeds and high-cost inputs are required for its control. Objective: To determinate the efficiency of five post-emerging herbicides on the control of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds in a corn crop, as well as to identify the optimal economic herbicide. Methodology: The study was carried out in Cocula, Guerrero, Mexico under irrigation conditions. Treatments were: 1) Nicosulfurón + 2,4-D; 2) Nicosulfurón + atrazine; 3) Nicosulfurón + dicamba; 4) Rimsulfurón + 2,4-D; 5) Rimsulfurón + dicamba; 6) Rimsulfurón + atrazine and 7) Treatment without application. Sampling was performed 7, 15, 30 and 60 days after application. The variables evaluated were, weed number and control percentage. In addition, an economic analysis was carried out, depending on the grain yield obtained. Results: Application of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in mixture with 2,4-D, dicamba and atrazine archived control levels than or equal to 90% for 30 days on Sorghum halepense and Panicum reptans weeds. For Melampodium divaricatum and Argythamnia neomexicana nicosulfuron + dicamba and rimsulfuron + atrazina herbicides-controlled weeds for 30 days. Kallstroemia maxima weed, was controlled by 100% with the application of nicosulfuron + dicamba. As for the financial analysis, the greatest economic benefit was with the mixture of rimsulfuron with atrazine and 2,4-D. Implications: The mixture of rimsulfuron + 2,4-D is efficient on the weed control in corn crop, in addition to being the most economical. Conclusion: The application of nicosulfuron and rimsulfurn achieves the best control over monocotyledons and dicotyledons, the greater control was observed with the nicosulfuron +dicamba application, however, the rimsulfuron application with atrazine and 2,4-D generated the best profitability.
EFECTOS GENÉTICOS SOBRE LA EXPRESIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DE LA SEMILLA DEL PIMIENTO GUAJILLO
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Fanny , Corona Torres Tarsicio , García-Gaytán Víctor , Aguilar Rincón Víctor Heber , Gómez Merino Fernando Carlos , Sánchez Cabrera Irma , Carballo Carballo Aquiles , García de los Santos Gabino , Miranda Colin Salvador
Published: August 2022

Background. Even though many studies have been done in agronomic characters, there is no knowledge about studies that address the genetic effects on the physical and physiological quality of seeds in native populations of Guajillo chile (Capsicum annuum L.). Objective. The objective of this research was to identify the effects of general combining ability (GCA), and specific (SCA) on seed quality variables, as well as to determine the type of gene action in them. Methodology. F1 and F2 seeds were analyzed from native populations of chili Guajillo through the accelerated aging test and digitization of seed images. Results. The results obtained show that: 1) all the variables were significant for the GCA and SCA, which indicates that the additive and non-additive effects are involved in the genetic control of these characters; 2) In the crosses with the highest average, at least one progenitor with a high GCA effect participated; 3) The effects of GCA were more important than the effects of SCA for the physical quality of seed, length and fresh seedling biomass; 4) In general, heritability in the narrow sense varied from low to moderate (0.00-0.30). Implications. The information generated about the non-additive genetic effect on the quality of Guajillo seed, can be used in breeding programs applying the hybridization technique. Conclusions. There is no relationship between the best crosses and parents with the effects of GCA high. The parents used in this research have acceptable GCA for most traits, crosses with higher SCA values do not necessarily derive from parents with acceptable GCA values.
تایبەتمەندییەكانی گەشە وهەژموونی شارنشینی لەپارێزگای هەولێر(1957-2020)
Authors: نه‌شوان شوكری عه‌بدولڵا  , ئه‌میر قادر عه‌زیز
Published: August 2022

گەشەی شارنشینی یه‌كێكه‌ لە دیارترین دیاردە جوگرافیەكانی جیهان، بەجۆرێك ژمارەیەكی زۆری دانیشتووان بەشێوەیەكی ناهاوسەنگ لە هەندێك ناوەندی شارستانیدا كۆبوونەتەوە، كە لەدەرئەنجامدا كێشەی ناهاوسەنگیی قەبارەیی شارەكانی لێدەكەوێتەوە و پاشانیش هەژموونی شارنشینی بەدوادا دێت. پارێزگای هەولێریش لەماوەی نێوان ساڵانی (1957-2020) گۆڕانێكی گەورەی لە گەشەی شارنشینی بەخۆوە بینیوە، ئەمەش ڕەنگدانەوەی هەبووە بەسەر گشت لایەنەكانی سیستەمی شارنشینیی پارێزگاكە.

ئامانجی توێژینەوەكە بریتییە لە دیاریكردنی ئەو گۆڕانكاریانەی لەماوەی توێژینەوەكەدا بەسەر سیستەمی شارنشینیی پارێزگاكەدا هاتووە لەگەڵدەرخستنی ڕووەكانی هەژموونی شارنشینی لە پارێزگای هەولێر.

پلانی توێژینەوەكەش بریتییە لە سێ تەوەر، یەكەمیان تایبەتە بە بەرەوپێشچوونی گەشەی دانیشتووان و ڕێژەی بەشارستانیبوون لە پارێزگای هەولێر، لە تەوەری دووەمیشدا باس لە تایبەتمەندییەكانی سیستەمی شارنشینی كراوە، هەرچی تەوەری سێیەمیشە، لەمیانەی چەند چێوەرێكەوە خەسڵەتەكانی هەژموونی شارنشینی پێوانە كراوە. لە كۆتاییشدا بە چەند ئەنجامێك گەیشتووین، دیارترینیان بریتییە لە ناهاوسەنگی گەشە و زیادبوونی قەبارەیی دانیشتوانی ناوەندە شارستانییەكان، وە بەدرێژایی ماوەكەش شاری هەولێر هەژموونی خۆی سەپاندووە بەسەر تەواوی شارەكانی دیكەی پارێزگاكە