bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Desain Kemasan (Packaging) sebagai Faktor Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk UMKM di Desa Ciwarua, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Najib Moh Farid , Agustunus Februadi  , Tjetjep Djarnika  , Wahyu Rafdinal  , Carolina Magdalena Lasambouw  , Neneng Nuryati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) program is to solve the problems faced by MSMEs for home-based industrial food products in Ciwaruga Village, Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency through assistance in the process of developing product packaging designs produced by MSMEs. Justification for priority issues was developed by optimizing potential through community empowerment through Community Service program support to increase awareness of packaging through surveys of packaging importance, development of appropriate technology and development of marketing networks to increase the competitiveness of MSME home-cooked food products in Ciwaruga Village. The design design of the problem solution implementation method begins with coordination with the Village Head and the Ciwaruga Village Secretary. The output that will be produced from the Community Service program is Appropriate technology, in the form of packaging design/design and a high level of understanding about the importance of packaging through packaging development training.
Etika Bisnis Dan Inovasi Produk Makanan Dan Minuman UMKM Di Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya
Authors: Cahayaning Yesa , Suhermin Suhermin , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Subardjo Anang
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the sustainability of Indonesia's economic life, especially for Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The strategy of MSME actors in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic situation can allegedly be done through online product marketing. Based on the identification of the previous problem, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused MSME turnover to decline. Because usually these products from MSMEs are marketed to customers at meetings organized by the surrounding community, innovation means an idea, product, information technology that can be used. MSME actors make interesting flyers about their products to be distributed to various business social media so that they can be known by a wide audience. Amondeys Cake and Adirasa Cake have tried to develop themselves through this online marketing. However, beverage SMEs still need creative efforts to produce unique and interesting products.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Sma Negeri 1 Tapung Hilir, Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Dalam Memanfaatkan Akun Belajar.Id Yang Terintegrasi Dengan Google Workspace For Education Melalui Workshop Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Pada Kegiatan Pembelajar
Authors: Sarpiati
Published: February 2022

Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hilir rarely know how to use a learning.id account with Google Workspace for Education. Researchers often find teachers struggling to use this information technology devices and asking for support from other teachers. Thus, a teacher's inability to use technology negatively impacts the learning process. To improve teachers' ability to use a learning.id account that is integrated with Google workspace for education, a workshop on the use of information technology in activities and learning will be held in 2020/2021. After the action research, data revealed an increase in teachers' ability to use their learning.id accounts. In cycle 1, instructors' capacity to use the learning.id account, which was connected with Google Workspace for Education, increased significantly. The findings of teacher-led exams on the usage of information technology show this trend. In the test, 26 (86.67%) got the predicate "Completed." The average teacher score was 81.15, with the lowest being 67. The top score was 89. Cycle II results indicated the greatest growth in instructors' capacity to use the learning.id account with the Google workspace for education. The findings of teacher-led exams on the usage of information technology show this trend. On the test, 100% of teachers got the predicate “Completed”. The average teacher score was 88.48, with the lowest being 78. While 9 was the highest
PVP-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Bi2O2Se Nanosheets for Self-Powered Photodetector
Authors: Zhang Xiang Yu , Wang Dongbo , Zeng Zhi , Zhao Chenchen , Liu Yaxin , Zhang Bingke , Pan Jingwen , Liu Donghao , Wang Jinzhong
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Bi2O2Se nanosheets were successfully synthesized via a facile one-step PVP-assisted hydrothermal process for the first time. Corresponding characterizations, such as XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM, were carried out to investigate the formation of the products on the amount of PVP in the reaction system. Results revealed that the single-crystalline Bi2O2Se nanosheets with small mean lateral size of 176.3 nm were obtained when the amount of PVP is 0.75 g. Single-crystalline Bi2O2Se nanosheets self-powered photodetector exhibited excellent photodetection performance, superior to that of self-powered photodetectors based on the products synthesized without PVP and other nanomaterials. Under the illumination of 365 nm ultraviolet light, the rise time, responsivity and detectivity could approach up to 9 ms, 14.24 mA/W and 3.16×108 Jones, respectively. Bi2O2Se devices have high photoresponse even in the visible and near infrared bands due to its suitable band gap. The present work provides a novel preparation route of Bi2O2Se via hydrothermal method and PVP assisted synthesis of Bi2O2Se nanosheets is reported for the first time. Bi2O2Se nanosheets self-powered photodetector exhibited excellent photodetection performance and points out a direction for the evolution of self-powered photodetectors in the in the future.
The role of social researcher in the courts of personal status and family violence
Authors:   Sociology Department, College of Arts, Salahaddin University, Qadr Asrin Zrar
Published: February 2022

Abstract The role of social counselors is really crucial for society whenever the laws are not able to handle the social problems, especially if the problems are related to the family and private life. This study seeks to know how social counselors play their professional roles in the courts. The research utilized Functional Theory by Otto Rank and techniques of qualitative research. The analysis presented in this study is based on observation and semi-structured interview with a Expert sample, which consists of (10) lawyers in the personal status court/Erbil and (15) cases from the domestic violence court-Erbil. The role of the social counselors in both courts are evaluated from the participant’s perspective. Taking the differences of both samples into consideration, the researcher utilized objective analysis techniques to conduct a qualitative analysis for the gathered data, which include answers of (8) open-ended questions for both samples. The findings of this research showed that the social counselors in the courts generally play a very weak and ineffective roles. Regardless of the legal validity of their reports, they do not have that power to make decisions in the courts. Subjective and objective obstacles are reasons behind this situation. Peace Committee has not met the requirements and expectations of some of the cases. However, its efforts and advices partially satisfied the rest of the sample.
Contemporary Perspectives Towards the Term of Interest Based on the Principles of Islamic Sharia
Authors:   College of Islamic Science, Salahaddin university - Erbil, Barzewae Mohammed Zubair Wso Husen , Mufte Hasan Khalid Mustafa Mahmod
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT As a completion of PhD thesis, this study gives a definition for the term of interest and identifies its parts, principles and the validity of its using as well. It also gives an overview for the contemporary scholars and their perspectives and attitudes towards the term of interest. The study aims to explain the reasons and methods of the scholars for the concept of interest. It also gives a discussion on the scientific mistakes that the scholars committed due to outweigh interest than religion texts and its consequences as well.
Response to contemporary suspicions about fasting and its hypothesis
Authors: Rasool Zewar Salih , Naaman Ahmed
Published: February 2022

(Summary) This research article a discussion with the title of (Answering the status-quo doubts and criticisms regarding Ramazan fasting and its obligation duty). It talks about all of those doubts and criticisms which directs against one the five basic corners of Islam religion which is fasting of Ramazan. Nowadays there many people which talks about Ramazan fasting and and criticises it by saying that this kind of fasting is not obligated and the muslims are totally free for performing it or not, If he doesn’t want to fast, he has to pay (fidyah - which is a kind of bonus or paying money to poor people). We discussed this topic in a scientific way and we judged the subject by using the arguments from Quran and Sunnah and using rational reasonings. Also we gave some the speeches of scholars and the translators of Quran.
Hajj stairs in Masood Mohammed's letters (study in persuasion)
Authors:   Arabic Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Fathullah Mohammed Abdullah , Sofi Essa Younis ,   Ministry of Education
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Due to the importance of argumentation theory in modern linguistics we considered researching in vertical pacific direction to compositional mechanisms of argument in the letters of thinker (Massoud Mohammed). In order to monitor the mechanisms of pilgrims, energies providedby these mechanisms, according to the vertical level(Piligrims peace). Argument, as a way of communicating, aim to groom, convinceand influence are based on a communicational linguistic structure between the addresser and the recipient. And it dependes mainly on the authors letters on the argument that is intended to convince by using the piligrim stairs. The letter is a kind of communication, and pilgrims that address different types of recipints and seek reform and change concepts, there is no doubt about its linguistic stracture based on pilgrims.
The impact of the E's7 strategy on acquiring and retaining the rolling and scoring skills in football
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, University of Zakho, Mubarak Mohammed Mahdi Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Summary The research aims to uncover the impact of the (7Es) learning cycle strategy in acquiring the skills of rolling and scoring in football, the (7Es) learning cycle strategy in the retaining of the skills of rolling and scoring in football, the percentage of retention ratios of the skills of rolling and scoring in football). The research community represented the students of the first stage of faculty of Education - Department of Physical Education - Zakho University, for the academic year (2018-2019) and consisted of (50) students. As for the research sample, it consists of (30) students, (15) students from each group, they were divided into control and experimental groups by using the random method, the homogeneity of the sample was verified in the variables (age, height, mass). As for parity, it was achieved in the skills of scoring and rolling in football and the physical fitness elements of the experiment after completing the requirements of the experiment, the educational curriculum was carried out through six weeks by two educational units in a week divided in to three weeks for rolling skills and three weeks for scoring skills, on 7/1/2019 until 2/13/2019, and the unit time was (90) minutes at the football playground of the department of Physical Education. The researcher has the following statistical methods (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, (t) test for correlated and independent samples, coefficient of variation, ETA square test, retention ratios), and the researcher reached the conclusions that the (7Es) learning cycle and the traditional method used were clearly effective in increasing the students' ability to acquire and retain the skills of rolling and scoring in football. The experimental group on which the (7Es) learning cycle strategy was applied surpassed the control group that applied the traditional method in acquiring and maintaining the rolling and scoring skills in football.
The Mediating Role of Banking Technology Applications in the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Bank Service Quality Dimensions: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks in Erbil City
Authors:   Department of general and operations management, Samara National Research University, Samara Russia, Faqo Dler Ibrahim , Kanabi Idrees Sadeq ,   Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Financial Science, Knowledge University, Mustafa Hussein Ahmad ,   College of administration and economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Ismail Zaid Saad ,   Accounting Department, College of Administration and Financial Science, Knowledge University, Rashad Muhammed Khazal ,   Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Financial Science, Knowledge University
Published: February 2022

Abѕtraсt The ultimate purpose of research is to analyze the mediating role of banking technology applications (BTA) in the relationship between intellectual capital (IC) components such as human сaрital (HC), ѕtruсtural сaрital (SC), customer capital (CC) and bank service quality (BSQ) dimensions: empirical evidence from commercial banks in Erbil city. The survey questionnaire was used as the primary data collection instrument; by partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we analyzed the empirical data. The statistical testing results showed a positive relationship between IC and BTA. Besides, IC positively and significantly impacted BSQ. The analysis also showed that BTA significantly enhances BSQ. The research also showed that BTA mediated the impact of IC on service reliability, service tangibility, banks’ ability to inspire trust and confidence in the clients. Finally, the results revealed that BTA mediated IC impact on empathy and responsiveness to clients’ needs and more willingness to help the clients. This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating that modern BTA enhances the practices of IC components by mediating the impact of IC assets in providing high-quality bank service to clients.
Classroom control methods and Students’ learning, Science Teachers’ perspectives; Soran City high schools as an example
Authors:   Soran University, Shoro Zhian Zero , Ibrahim Omer Yasin ,   Salahadin University
Published: February 2022

Abstract This study aims at investigating the methods of classroom control by teachers and their relationship with high school students' learning from the perspective of teachers of science courses in Soran city. The study samples included 102 high school science teachers in four sub-districts of Soran city (48 females and 54 males) who were selected by Census method in 25 schools. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to design a researcher-made questionnaire, through an open questionnaire form, interviews were conducted with 15 teachers of scientific courses in four high schools about control methods. Based on the findings of the interview, a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was prepared, and it is validity and reliability were confirmed. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software. The results showed that "pre-class preparation and strengthening of scientific information" this method is the highest common method of classroom control used by science teachers in Soran city, and the most related item to students' learning (correlation coefficient = 0.31 and average = 4.85). The item of method "Student Advise" has a negative significant relationship with the student learning level (β = -0.167). Moreover, the results revealed that there is a significant difference in the use of control methods between male and female science teachers. In the end, there is also a significant relationship between classroom control methods and teacher's years of Experience, science teachers with less work experience seem to expel the students from the classroom more, and teachers with high work experience seem to avoid such behavior. It is recommenced for the teachers and managers to pay attention to these results and to use the appropriate strategy to strengthen the control and management methods.
The poetry of language deviation in Muhsin Awara's Karezamarjan
Authors:   College of Education, Salahaddin University, Gardi Sardar Ahmed , Bashuri Mahdi Mohammed ,   Ministry of Education
Published: February 2022

Abstract In modern literary criticism, the concept of poetic has occupied an enormous scope, it has been paid a great attention and concentrated in the literature of the people, and some concerned research papers and studies have been written in relation to it in the Kurdish literature. This research (Poetic Language Deviation in Muhsin Awara’s Kareza Marjan) is an attempt to pay much more consideration to the poetic concept and to familiarize to the readers and critics. This research consists of an entrance and two sections; in the entrance, we have tried to identify the poetic as a term and concept. For this purpose, we have stated a brief description of the beliefs of the experts and a brief history of its emergence. In the first section, (Poetic Deviation in Morphological Principle) has been focused on and accomplished with example of poems. In the second section, it states (The Poetic Deviation in Syntactic Principle) in the field of theory and accomplishes with example of poems.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA JASA PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Sinaga Eko , Alhakim Abdurrakhman
Published: February 2022

Looking at the development of technology that is so fast and also used in all fields to provide convenience. This also includes electronic transactions on online loan applications (pinjol), given the current economic conditions that are not in a good condition due to Covid-19, many people choose loan applications to meet their needs without seeing the overall consequences of their actions. The case of a pinjol application that attacks the personal data of its users is of course a prohibited act because it is related to someone's personal data. This study aims to find out how the legal protection for illegal loan service users in Indonesia is and what are the obstacles to law enforcement in dealing with loan lending cases in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods. And it is known that in Indonesia, about criminal law policies that can be used to punish debtors for their actions, they can use UUPK because of the position of borrowing users as consumers and use the ITE Law because transactions are carried out using electronic media. The obstacles that occur are the lack of experts in the field of electronics in law enforcement and also the ITE Law is not strong enough to ensnare borrowers.
Application of the Sine-Cosine Algorithm to the Optimal Design of a Closed Coil Helical Spring
Authors: Rodriguez-Cabal Miguel Ángel , Grisales Noreña Luis Fernando , Ramírez Vanegas Carlos Alberto , Arias Londoño Andrés
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes the application of the sinecosine algorithm (SCA) to the optimal design of a closed coil helical spring. The optimization problem addressed corresponds to the minimization of total spring volume subject to physical constraints that represents the closed coil helical spring such as maximum working load, shear stress, and minimum diameter requirements, among other. The resulting mathematical formulation is a complex nonlinear and non-convex optimization model that is typically addressed in literature with trial and error methods or heuristic algorithms. To solve this problem efficiently, the SCA is proposed in this research. This optimization algorithm belongs to the family of the metaheuristic optimization techniques, it works with controlled random processes guided by sine and cosine trigonometric functions, that allows exploring and exploiting the solution space in order to find the best solution to the optimization problem. By presenting as main advantage an easy implementation at any programming language using sequential quadratic programming; eliminating the need to uses specialized and costly software. Numerical results demonstrating that the proposes SCA allows reaching lower spring volume values in comparison with literature approaches, such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization methods, among others. All the numerical simulations have been implemented in the MATLAB software.
State support for the development of agriculture in the region with an agrarian profile of the economy
Authors: Adzhikova Altynay , Kancerov Rashid , Shkol'nikova Nina
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the work is the identification of the importance of state support for the development of agriculture in regions with agricultural specialization of the economy in the framework of improving food security. Methods. Methods of comparative analysis (including the rating evaluation method), structural analysis, statistical analysis, systematization, generalization, analogy, comparison were used. Results. Using a number of indicators, the role of the agricultural sector in the economy of a particular region of the North Caucasus Federal District is shown, including a sample of the most severe. The necessity of conducting a regular assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of the activities of each subprogram as a structural element of the state program for the development of agriculture in the region is substantiated. To demonstrate the effectiveness, the most significant activities implemented in 2020 within each subprogram are selected and presented. The priorities of the state policy in the agrarian sphere of the regional economy are highlighted. Attention is focused on the key areas of development of crop production and animal husbandry of the agricultural sector of the region's economy. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the special relevance of state support for regions with an agrarian profile of the economy in connection with the real possibility of increasing the economic efficiency of the use of allocated resources in order to ensure sustainable growth of the agricultural sector of the region.
Ortopedik Engelli Bireylerin COVID-19 ve Afet Deneyimleri Üzerine Fenomonolojik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİRÖZ YILDIRIM Sevda
Published: February 2022

Günümüzde küresel olarak etki eden COVID-19 pandemisi çok sayıda can kaybına, sakatlıklara, ciddi ekonomik kayıplara, sosyal hayatın durmasına neden olmuş ve olmaktadır. Diğer afetler gibi COVID-19 pandemisi de toplumun her kesiminde aynı etkiyi yaratmamış, kırılgan dirençsiz gruplar bu pandemi sürecinden daha çok etkilenmişlerdir. Normal şartlarda çoğu zaman toplum geneline kıyasla daha kötü yaşam koşullarında yaşayan ve afetler nedeniyle daha zor durumda kalan engelliler COVİD-19 sürecinden de diğer bireylerden daha fazla etkilenmişler ve etkilenmektedirler. COVID-19 pandemisi süresince diğer afet türlerinde olduğu gibi engelli bireylerin rehabilitasyon, tıbbi takip ve tedavi gibi toplumun diğer bireylerinden farklı ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır ve yapılan kısıtlamalar nedeniyle engelli bireyler bu özel ihtiyaçlarını gidermede sorunlar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada COVİD-19 pandemisi süresini deneyimleyen 13 ortopedik engelli bireyle afet algısı ve COVID-19 pandemisinin gündelik yaşamlarındaki değişimlere yönelik nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desen kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak kişilerin afet algısı ve COVİD-19 deneyimleri hakkında görüşleri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortopedik engellilerin yaşadığı sorunlarla ilgili çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Europeanisation or simply institutional change? : The impact of the EU membership on the polity of Hungary
Authors: Navracsics Tibor
Published: February 2022

The European integration has had a major impact on the institutional systems of the Member States. The case study  traces some of the characteristics of the institutional  changes brought about by EU-membership through the  example of Hungary. The study concludes that rather than being subject to Europeanisation, there has been an  institutional adaptation in the government’s handling of  European affairs in Hungary over the last 20 years. It also  affirms, that close policy cooperation does not  automatically lead to a single institutional model at EU  level.
Changes to the concept of sovereignty in post-1989 Hungary
Authors: Orbán Balázs András
Published: February 2022

The concept of sovereignty is a discourse element encompassing many disciplines, and is also a subject of public debate. In order to better understand the processes of Hungarian public life, the present study examines the changes in the content of discourse concerning the concept of sovereignty in Hungary between 1990 and 2021. It  focuses on two fields of law, namely international law (and  the theory of international relations) and constitutional law.  While in the 1990s and 2000s professional and public  dialogue were characterised by a discourse which followed  Western patterns in seeking to transcend traditional  notions of sovereignty, the early 2020s have so far been  characterised by a return to the classical concept, and a  diversification of positions can likewise be observed in the  academic discourse on sovereignty in Hungary.
Democracy as a process : The applicability of Norbert Elias’s theory to political science
Authors: Csizmadia Ervin
Published: February 2022

This essay adapts Norbert Elias’s transition theory – presented in The Civilizing Process – to Hungarian politics,  specifically to the period between 1989–1990, following the  change of regime. The first part of the essay summarises  what figurational sociology meant for Norbert Elias and outlines how the analysis will be based on these two terms.  The second part explores the limits of “condition” centred  political science in the period following 1990 and comes to  the conclusion that there is a strong relation between the  mainstream teleological approach to democracy and “condition” centred political science. In the third part, the  author introduces the concept of an open-ended transition  as the key element of post-regime change figurational  political science and outlines a figurational approach to  political science. The essay ends with a short summary which states that, following the post-transitology era, new  approaches need to be applied when describing Hungarian  politics.
From an active state-led financial policy to an active state-led financial policy : A taxonomical outline of Hungary’s public finances in the past thirty years
Authors: Lentner Csaba
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to trace the three-decade-long market economy transition that has replaced the socialist  planned economy in Hungary, a process which is divided  into two parts by the author. He begins by outlining the  harsh, neoliberal methodology of the transition, and the  Hungarian fiscal practice which developed from it, built on  the application of non-conventional instruments of active  government regulation and fundamentally based on the  Fundamental Law (Hungary’s constitution) adopted in 2011,  particularly its chapter on Public Finances and the  cardinal laws pertaining to public finances. The study is a  journey through time, encompassing three decades, demonstrating that the Achilles heel of the transition was  its dependence on the basic conditions of the socialist  planned economic system, which still exert an effect today.  It provides an outline of the taxonomical elements of three,  significantly different yet interrelated economic eras taking place in a Central European country in less than a century,  and draws a macro-economic conclusion. The purpose of  the study of more than three decades is to provide a  historic set and, based on this, an outlook for the future for  prognosis, which is especially important now at the time of  Covid-19 problems.
Book review: The European polis by George Schöpflin
Authors: Koller Boglárka
Published: February 2022

George Schöpflin’s latest monograph provides a unique understanding of the politics of contemporary Europe in  two ‘interconnected essays’. The first part focuses on a  comprehensive interpretation of the EU’s political  community, the European polis. The author argues that  political innovation has slowed considerably in the last  decade, particularly after the Lisbon Treaty entered into  force and the EU was gradually transformed into a punitive  polis. The second part of the book focuses on the  relationship between Central Europe and the European  Union. Central Europe is European, but differently  European. The shortcomings of the Eastern enlargement,  Central Europe’s misadventure in the European Union and  the unseen and unintended consequences of the 2004–2007–2011 enlargement waves all contributed to the  development of a troubled relationship between the EU and  its new members. The volume combines both  theoretical and practical aspects, making it a relevant  contribution to European Studies literature.
Necessity for Improvement of Qualitative and Quantitative Contents of Persian Wikipedia in Field of Mental Health
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shirdel Saeedeh , Araminia Behin ,   Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salehi Mahdiyeh ,   Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arezoomandan Reza ,   Department of Addiction, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shalbafan Mohammadreza ,   Department of Psychiatry, Elderly Mental Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kamalzadeh Leila ,   Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariat Seyedvahid ,   Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Wikipedia is one of the most important online sources of information that can be edited by any one. About 80% of people in developed countries use the Internet to search for mental health information, which generally includes disease symptoms, illnesses, and treatment methods. Existing studies have reported varying degrees of quality for mental health information on the Wikipedia website. To our knowledge, there is no study on the quality of information on the Persian version of Wikipedia, especially in the field of mental health. Due to the importance of Wikipedia for Internet users, the main purpose of this letter is to present a brief report on the Iranian authors' efforts in improving the quality and quantity of mental health information on the Persian Wikipedia. This can a step to promote the general knowledge of the community about the mental health.
The Effect of Self-care Training by Peer Group on the Resilience of Patients With Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Trauma Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mollaei Zahra , Rahemi Zahra ,   School of Nursing, Clemson University, Clemson, USA., Izadi Avanji Fatemeh Sadat ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Sarvizadeh Mostafa ,   The Advocate Center for Clinical Research, Ayatollah Yasrebi Hospital, Kashan, Iran., Hosseinian Masoumeh ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Akbari Hosein ,   Department of Biostatistics and Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: Resilience is the individual’s ability to maintain or restore mental health and physical function in the face of stressful events and adversity. However, educational interventions can enhance resilience. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of self-care education by peer groups on the resilience of patients with cancer. Methods: A Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) was conducted on 80 patients with cancer referring to the chemotherapy center of Ayatollah Yathribi Hospital in Kashan City, Iran. The subjects were randomly assigned into the control and intervention groups (40 per group). Peer group members trained the intervention group in 4 sessions (one session per week), but the control group received routine care. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was used to collect data at the beginning of the trial and then one week and three months after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the independent t-test and repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS software, v. 16. Results: There was a significant difference between the mean score of the groups’ resilience one week after the intervention (P=0.01), but no significant difference was seen between the groups’ resilience scores three months after the study (P=0.11). However, based on the repeated measures ANOVA and the model’s results using the Huynh-Feldt correction, there was an increase in the resilience score of the intervention group over time (P=0.008). Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of time*group interaction, indicating a significant difference between the two groups in terms of resilience score over time (P=0.004). Conclusion: It is suggested that this intervention be provided by the healthcare team along with routine treatments to improve the resilience and mental health of patients with cancer.
Investigating the Relationships Between Reinforcement Sensitivity and Positive and Negative Emotion Dysregulation
Authors:   Department of Education and Counseling, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Aghajani Mitra , Izadi Mahshid ,   Department of Education and Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Farrokhi Noorali ,   Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Hassani Fariba ,   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between reward and punishment sensitivities and positive and negative emotion regulation strategies among university students. Methods: A total of 189 students of one of the universities in Tehran City, Iran, were selected by accessible random sampling. Then, the emotion regulation scale, attention control scale, experience questionnaire, emotional regulation questionnaire, positive emotion response questionnaire, and punishment and reward sensitivity questionnaire were distributed among them to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software v. 26 using the Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: The Pearson correlation coefficient showed a significant relationship between punishment and reward sensitivity and positive and negative emotion regulation strategies. Multiple regression analysis showed that sensitivity to reward and punishment could predict positive emotion regulation strategies properly. Multiple regression analysis results indicated that sensitivity to reward and punishment could also predict negative emotion regulation strategies. Conclusion: Sensitivity to punishment and reward were significant and common factors in emotion regulation. These results show that activation as a technique plays a significant role in the behavior that enhances the individual’s search for reward. It suggests that this approach can increase reward-seeking and thus improve emotional regulation.
The Effectiveness of Group Schema Therapy-based Parenting Education of Mothers on Modifying Maladaptive Schemas of the Child and Improving the Quality of the Parent-Child Relationship
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Sabzi Narges , Bijari Azam Farah ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Khosravi Zohre ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of group schema therapy-based parenting education in modifying the child’s early maladaptive schemas and improving the parent-child relationship quality. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The study’s statistical population includes all mothers and their daughters (8 to 10 years old, living in District 2 of Tehran City, Iran, who are students in 2020-2021). Among 65 mothers willing to participate in the study, 40 were selected by the available sampling method, according to the inclusion criteria. Then, they were randomly assigned to two groups of 20 people in the experimental and control groups. In this study, the schema inventory for children (by Rijkeboer & De Boo) and the parent-child relationship scale (by Pinata) were used. The data of this study were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Data analysis showed that parenting education had a significant effect on schemas of vulnerability, mistrust/abuse, failure, submission, unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness, self-sacrifice, and entitlement/grandiosity, but on the schemas of loneliness, defectiveness/shame, enmeshment/undeveloped self, and insufficient self-control/self-discipline had no significant effect. Data analysis also showed that parenting education significantly affects the subscales of closeness, dependence, and total positive relationship but has no significant effect on the conflict subscale. Conclusion: The present study shows that group schema therapy-based parenting education for mothers is effective in modifying some of the early maladaptive schemas of children and improving the quality of the parent-child relationship.
The Theory of Max Weber as a Methodology of Sociological Analysis for Understanding the Foreign Policy of Modern China
Authors: Pomozova N. B.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The multi-vector strengthening of China leads to a lively international expert discussion. This article examines the possibilities of applying the methodology developed by M. Weber to the analysis of modern Chinese foreign policy. Despite the fact that M. Weber's studies were published more than a hundred years ago, his approaches, when correlated with modern realities, do not lose their relevance today.Methodology and sources. The research is based on the methodology proposed by M. Weber and its potential for analysis of the modern foreign policy of the PRC.Results and discussion. The influence of Confucianism on China’s foreign policy increased with the coming to power of Xi Jinping. So, China demonstrates a desire for a legalcharismatic type of domination (according to M. Weber), subordinating its will to other actors of international relations, and as one of the tools to ensure legitimacy to its domination uses the socialist values formulated in 2012. The desire for rationalization (according to M. Weber) is reflected, among other things, in the priority of the technological development of the PRC, the development and implementation of artificial intelligence as its (rationality) pure form in the modern sense.Conclusion. Analysis of the potential of M. Weber's methodology in relation to sociological research peculiarities of the PRC's foreign policy strategy shows that in the implementation of international policy China is inherently gravitating towards legal-charismatic domination (according to M. Weber), endowed with a rational character and possessing three types of rationalization. At the same time core socialist values are one of the tools to ensure the legitimacy of domination.
Dziga Vertov and Walt Whitman: Poetic Image in Documentary Films
Authors: Goryachok K. L.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the little-studied issue of the influence of the American poet Walt Whitman on the work of the Soviet film director Dziga Vertov. The creative world of films and literary experiences of the documentary filmmaker is largely inspired by the images of American poet.Methodology and sources. On the basis of Vertov`s scripts, poems and archival documents, author analyzes the phenomenon of the director`s dialogue with Whitman and his poetry. In a comparative analysis of the aesthetics of the two artists, revealed that the philosophical ideas and imaginative system of the American poet were objects of artistic reflection on Vertov`s documentary films.Results and discussion. The article analyzes the leitmotifs of the work of Dziga Vertov, which, according to the author, were born under the great influence of the poetry of Walt Whitman. The imagery and ideas of the American poet`s works emerged in the director`s texts in the early 1920s. In his first manifestos Vertov introduced the image of an “electric man”, which in many ways correlates with the analogous one in Whitman`s lyrics. The author also points out that the Old Testament Adam appears in the texts and verses of Vertov under the direct influence of the American. The article examines the model of state and society in the works of Vertov and Whitman. The author finds similarities between the two artists in relation to the individual, the desire for equality and emancipation, the search for a spiritual principle in collectivism. The images of Lenin and Lincoln are analyzed separately. The semantic parallels between them in the poetics of the Vertov and Whitman are revealed and shows their direct comparisons in the genre, imagery and approaches.Conclusion. Analysis and comparison of images and motives of the work of Dziga Vertov and Walt Whitman allows to reveal new facets of the artistic world of the Soviet film director. The author notes that the ideological basis of his paintings often hid genuine creative intensions to search for intertextuality, to reveal the poetic image in documentary film.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Untuk Memprediksi Angka Penjualan Berdasarkan Persediaan Dan Jumlah Permintaan Pada Kilang Padi CV.Usaha Bersama
Authors: Manurung Hardianti , Marbun Murni
Published: February 2022

Untuk dapat bersaing di dunia bisnis saat ini, industri kecil dalam manajemen harus terdepan dalam manajemen operasional dan sebagainya dari segi manajemen operasional salah satunya perusahaan harus meningkatkan efektifitas dan efesiensi operasional modern seperti perencanaan produksi,dan sebangainya. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang jelas,cepat dan efesien sangat penting mengingat bidang bisnis yang diangani CV.Usaha bersama merupakan kilang padi yang memasarkan serta memproduksi beras yang sehat dan higenis. Kilang padi CV.Usaha Bersama sering mengalami ketidakstabilan permintaan pasar terhadap produk beras yang terkadang tinggi dan rendah. Hal itu menjadi permasalahan bagi kilang padi CV.Usaha Bersama dalam menentukan perencanaan jumlah produksi, Dimana kilang padi CV.Usaha Bersama dalam pengelolaannya masih secara manual sehingga sangat tidak efektif dan tidak efesien. Proses pengerjaan laporan ini tentu saja memakan waktu sehingga dibutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam melakukan pemesanan dan menyebabkan adanya kekosongan stok persediaan pada gudang dan beras yang kurang diminati akan menjadi lama terjual. Hal ini mengakibatkan manajemen mengalami kesulitan sehingga proses penjualannya terganggu dan menggakibatkan perusahaan mengalamni kerugian. Untuk itu diperlukannya sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani dalam memprediksi angka penjualan berdasarkan persediaan dan jumlah permintaan pada kilang padi cv.usaha bersama. Tempat riset pada penelitian ini dilakukan di cv.usaha bersama. Adapun yang menjadi variabel adalah permintaan, persediaan, dan penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah prediksi penjualan beras ukuran 10 kg yang terjual untuk bulan April tahun 2021oleh CV.Usaha Bersama adalah 3184 karung. Metode Fuzzy Mamdani cukup efektif dalam memberikan keputusan yang optimal. Sistem ini dibangun dengan berbasis web dan MYSQL sebagai database.
Perancangan E-Voting pemilihan Kepala Desa untuk Transparansi Informasi di Kecamatan Lueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Susmanto Susmanto , Munawir Munawir , Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah , Zulfan Zulfan , Setiyadi Didik
Published: February 2022

The Village Government (geuchik), has a very important role in regulating and managing the interests of the community both in the village government and in the form of village head elections. Therefore, to create a clean and transparent village government in the election of the village head, in this study I will create an E-Voting program in the election of the village head. However, as time goes on and based on facts on the ground, what has been done so far, there are still many shortcomings and problems in data validation and the lack of knowledge and a high level of public emotionality in winning one candidate for village head, thus triggering conflict between residents, on the other hand the electoral system Conventionally, village heads can also be indicated as cheating. In an effort to avoid fraud in the village head election (Geuchik), an idea or idea is needed in the form of using technology based on the E-voting website and can be run using a computer or laptop device that has the E-Voting application installed so that it can be done transparently, effectively, efficient and professional that is expected in the election of the Village Head, in supporting E-Government in this study will be carried out in the Batoh Village (Gampong), Luengbata sub- district, Banda Aceh City.
Study of policy determination to create a healthy watershed: A case study of Lepan watershed in Langkat district, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Samsuri  , Affifuddin Yunus , Faisal Ridho
Published: February 2022

Lepan watershed has declined in function over the past two decades. One of the contributing factors is unsustainable forest management and low public awareness in maintaining an ecosystem. Upstream damage occurs due to illegal logging and deforestation for agricultural purposes or exploitation of forest products. Meanwhile, the conversion of forest land into commercial or residential use occurs in the middle to downstream areas. The research used a descriptive analysis method based on Situation, Structure, Behavior, Performance (SSBP), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with data processing using the Expert Choice software. Research shows that the government's percentage of performance related to policies that have been implemented in the Lepan watershed is considered reasonable by the community, with a value reaching 62%. Alternatives in providing of Lepan watershed being healthy is returning of function by value weight 5.6, conservation by value weight 3.4, and planting by value weight 2.1