bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Protein S and Protein C Levels in B-Thalassemic Patients and Its Association with Blood Transfusion
Authors: Sahar Hakeem Kareem  , Maysem M. Alwash
Published: September 2023

Background: Thalassemia is a chronic hemolytic anemia due to a partial or complete deficiency in the synthesis of α-globin chains or β-globin chains that compose of the major adult hemoglobin (α 2β 2). Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease and naturally occurring anticoagulant that plays a role in the regulation of hemostasis by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa in the coagulation cascade.Protein S is a non-enzymatic cofactor for activated protein C–mediated inactivation of factor VIIIa and Va. In addition, protein S may have activated protein C–independent anticoagulant activity. Aim of study:To evaluate protein S&C levels in thalassemic patients &its relation to blood transfusion .Methods: the study included 80 subjects divided into two groups: Case group included 60 patients who were a known cases of transfusion dependent B-thalassemia and control group included 20 participants who were healthy and matched in age and gender with case group. Patients with other forms of hemolytic anemia like sickle thalassemia, who suffering from severe hepatic or cardiac dysfunction, those with other hemoglobinopathies, were excluded from the study. Plasma protein S and C Ag were calculatedin both patient groups and in control group by ELISA.Results: Plasma protein C was significantly lower in patients with splenectomy in comparison with patients without splenectomy.Protein C and S were significantly lower in patients with non-frequent than in patients with frequent blood transfusion. There was significant positive correlation between plasma protein C and protein S levels.Conclusion: Patients with thalassemia major have lower level of protein C and protein S than non-thalassemic patient.Frequency of blood transfusion can affect level of protein C & protein S. Splenoctomized patients have lower levels of protein C and S than non-splenoctomized.
The Nanotechnology (Preparation, Applications, and Cancer Treatment): Review
Authors: Hayder Abbas Sallal  , Mohammed Subhi Mohammed  , Ishraq Abd Ulrazzaq Kadhim
Published: September 2023

The medical, engineering, and technological fields witnessed a great leap in the development and improvement of the properties of various materials to use them in the best applications and benefit from them, especially in the medical fields. Materials have evolved through the introduction and development of various production methods to improve the quality of materials, and one of these methods is the method of producing nanomaterial’s that gave a quantum leap in the properties of materials compared to ordinary materials because of their distinctive effect on (engineering, medical and technological applications). Amongthe most important applications of nanotechnology in cancer treatment, the effect of this technology has been observed to treat and reduce cancer. There are multiple ways to manufacture nanomaterials, but one of the most important methods is the Sol-Gel method, So we will address the fundamentals of this process, its most important applications because This method has proven its economic and efficient to manufacture various nanomaterials in different shapes and is considered simple compared to other methods. This review deals with methods of manufacturing nanoparticles in general and the treatment of cancer.
How to implement the idea of philologisation in the practice of teaching Russian? (On the anniversary of Professor N. L. Mishatina)
Authors: Demidova N. I. , Bogdanova E. S.
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the methodological significance of the idea of content philologisation while teaching Russian promoted by Professor N. L. Mishatina. We understand philologisation as the expansion and deepening of the content of Russian language teaching through knowledge about the relationship between language and culture, language and national mentality. Based on this, we consider N. L. Mishatina’s idea promising. This approach draws on comprehending the triad "language–man–culture". It provides a broad context for school language education and involves students’ inclusion in the conceptual sphere of Russian culture. The paper argues that the idea of philologisation consolidates the polyphony of approaches to Russian language teaching. We identify the developmental stages which the philologisation conception has gone through. The research demonstrates that the current stage addresses the issue of methodological support necessary to implement the new approach. Such support includes developing a typology of lessons and exercises for students, as well as recommendations for teachers. We indicate ways to apply this idea in Russian language lessons: turning to national linguistic concepts; studying the history of words, phraseological units, proverbs; using texts of culture as didactic materials; employing methods of cultural text interpretation, socio-cultural and cultural-historical commentary, supertext journey; developing individual transdisciplinary educational projects. By way of example, we consider the potential of the integrated lesson of the Russian language and literature (11th form) "A Russian cemetery near Paris" and show how the idea of language education philologisation is implemented. The lesson plan was developed drawing on the analysis of Yu. V. Drunina’s prose "Europe through a soldier’s eyes", R. Rozhdestvensky’s poem "A Cemetery near Paris", as well as thematically and ideologically related works by other authors. In the light of N. L. Mishatina’s idea, working on these texts forms a value-based attitude towards the Motherland, its people, history, and culture. Such work shows the richness of the native language and its expressiveness.
Nasal septum deviation with severe obstruction
Authors: I Gede Wahyu Adi Raditya  , Agus Rudi Asthuta
Published: September 2023

The nasal septum is a nasal structure that is anatomically and physiologically has a very important role. Various degrees of nasal septal deformity are present at birth and are thought to increase with age. The diagnosis of septal deviation is established based on clinical symptoms, physical examination and supporting examinations. Investigations such as nasoendoscopy, paranasal sinus X-ray, computer tomography, Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF), Rhinomanometry and Acoustic Rhinometry can be performed to assess the anatomical structure of the nose, nasal obstruction caused, as well as complications from septal deviation. An 18-year-old man came to the ENT clinic at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar with complaints of an aquiline nose since two years ago. Complaints are accompanied by complaints of nasal congestion and headaches. Two years ago, the patient was hit on the nose by his friend. Assess complaints of nasal obstruction using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) score to get a score of 60. In this case, the open septoplasty technique was chosen because the patient had a severe degree of nasal obstruction, often had headaches, and the patient also complained of cosmetic problems because the deviation to the contralateral side was evident on the outside of the nose.
Growth and survival of bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus) adapted on box container and aquarium
Authors: Muslim MUSLIM  , Elika PITRIANI  , Heni AGUSTINA
Published: September 2023

The adaptation of wild fish to the cultured environment is basic information in fish farming. The aim of this study was to adapt N. notopterus to box containers and aquaria. This study consisted of two experiments. Experiment 1 adapted N. notopterus to a box container with different stocking densities of 1 fish and 2 fish per box container. Experiment 2 adapted N. notopterus to an aquarium with different feeding rates of 1% and 5%. The results showed that N. notopterus successfully adapted to the controlled environment of a box container and aquarium. N. notopterus survived and grew in box containers and aquaria. The results of this study provide basic information for the cultivation of N. notopterus.
O brinquedo na educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Izaura Francisca de , Korbes Lenita Maria
Published: September 2023

A utilização do brinquedo ao longo da historia da humanidade tem servido a diferentes propósitos. Desde seu uso em adoração aos deuses, descontração, significado de ócio e também como fator educativo. Este último fator tem sido aceito no meio pedagógico como ferramenta educativa e facilitadora da aprendizagem. Para a fundamentação deste trabalho de pesquisa recorremos às contribuições de alguns teóricos que descreve sobre o assunto, dentre eles podemos destacar, Paulo Nunes de Almeida, Antonio Gomes Gil, Platão, Elizabth Salgado, Nelson Spector, José Luiz Straub, Gilles Brougère, Vigotsky, Bíblia Sagrada (Mateus Capitulo 19 versículo 13-15). Foi utilizado uma abordagem qualitativa e estudo de caso, através de entrevista semi-estruturada e da observação participante. A análise foi feita em uma creche municipal de educação infantil no ano de 2010 em Sinop-MT, onde é apresentado o dia a dia das crianças a forma com que são utilizados os brinquedos e a função das brincadeiras naquele contexto, como são confeccionados e como os mesmos contribuem para o aprendizado, socialização e crescimento dos alunos ali inseridos.Palavras-chave: brinquedo; educação infantil.
Implementação da Lei 10.639/03 10.639/03: educação das relações étnico-raciais na educação infantil pública de Sinop-MT
Authors: Costa Helenice Lucatelli da , Souza Maria Ivonete de , Troian Maria Luiza
Published: September 2023

O tema deste artigo foi sobre a implementação da Lei federal 10.639/03. Com o objetivo de verificar como vem se realizando a inserção dessa lei nos espaços da Educação Infantil do município de Sinop-MT. Para isto foi escolhido a Creche Jardim das Palmeiras. A pesquisa teve como sustentação metodológica entrevista com professores e observações com crianças de 01 a 05 anos, tendo como base o estudo de caso seguido da abordagem qualitativa. A análise das observações e entrevistas possibilitou perceber diferentes visões sobre a temática, percebendo algumas limitações referentes ao trabalho no contexto racial, a falta de conhecimento dos professores e a necessidade de oferta para formação continuada em relação à temática. Palavras-chave: educação; educação infantil; Lei 10.639/03; professores; estudo de caso.
Professores e contextos da disciplina e indisciplina nas aulas de matemática
Authors: Hochmann Edília , Evangelista Celma Ramos
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso tem como objeto de estudo a Indisciplina em sala de aula. Neste sentido fizemos o seguinte questionamento: Como os professores do Ensino Fundamental concebem e lidam com a indisciplina no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da matemática?  Para encontrarmos as respostas desejadas elencamos os seguintes objetivos: Identificar quais os comportamentos considerados como ‘indisciplinados’ pelos professores; Constatar quais são as formas de lidar com a indisciplina e verificar quais as dificuldades apresentadas pelos professores para lidar com a indisciplina no contexto da sala de aula de matemática; Enumerar as possíveis causas da indisciplina apontadas pelos regentes em questão e se eles as consideram importantes para lidar com a mesma. Adotamos a pesquisa de cunho qualitativa, em particular, o estudo de caso. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram observações em sala de aula dos professores e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Para compreender os conceitos de (in)disciplina, abordadas por estudiosos do tema, recorremos aos seguintes autores: Celso dos Santos Vasconcellos, Julio Groppa Aquino e Rita Melissa Lepre. A partir dos dados coletados e da revisão da literatura realizada podemos dizer que independente da disciplina lecionada os alunos apresentaram comportamento indisciplinado e que os professores devem estar preparados para lidar com essas dificuldades, pois a indisciplina se manifesta com freqüência em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: matemática; educação matemática; professores; disciplina; indisciplina.
A importância dos jogos e brincadeiras
Authors: Sengranfredo Andréia Albano Santos , Arruda Roberto Alves de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo ressalta a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras na aprendizagem da criança, com objetivo de compreender como são utilizados e como poderá facilitar o desenvolvimento da criança. A abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa, um estudo de caso, seguiu com aplicação de questionário aos professores da Educação Infantil, sujeitos pesquisados. Os principais teóricos utilizados são Vera Lucia Bertoni Santos, Jean Chateau, Lev Vygotsky, Paulo Nunes de Almeida. Conclui-se que os jogos e brincadeiras são importantes na aprendizagem da criança e na formação humana do sujeito, constituindo-se como o tempo e o espaço contínuo de aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: educação; jogos; brincadeiras; desenvolvimento.
Educação ambiental
Authors: Bueno Rosane de Lima , Arruda Roberto Alves de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo buscou produzir um levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa exploratória das relações materiais que constituem a questão ambiental e os recursos naturais, avaliando os impactos que a educação ambiental tem provocado na sociedade e novos modus em conceber e perceber o tratamento sobre a temática ambiental quer no contexto das relações institucionais, ou relações produzidas pela sociedade civil. Destaca Mauro Guimarães que as obras e valores dos seres humanos configuram-se em sistemas de instabilidades, ressalta que a escola poderá vir a gerar uma nova mentalidade na relação ser humano com o seu meio, contribuindo na construção da cidadania ambiental. Palavras-chave: educação; educação ambiental; sociedade civil; Mauro Guimarães.
A instituição de ensino superior e a questão da baixa complexidade: um desafio ao desenvolvimento social baseado num olhar direcionado ao sistema de avaliação da qualidade na América Latina
Authors: Fonseca Janete Rosa da
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo trata de uma análise crítica sobre o sistema de Avaliação da Qualidade do Ensino Superior no Brasil e em mais cinco países da América Latina, Argentina, Chile, Colômbia, Paraguai e Uruguai. No Brasil a análise se desenvolveu com IES representantes das cinco regiões. Definiu-se a abordagem partir da origem das primeiras instituições, a primeira universidade e a participação dos governos e da Igreja Católica na criação e expansão dessas instituições do medievo ao sonho Bolivariano. A pesquisa tem como objetivos analisar a questão da baixa complexidade em instituição de Ensino Superior diante do desafio ao desenvolvimento social baseado num olhar direcionado ao sistema de avaliação da qualidade na América Latina, através da percepção de administradores e docentes de diversos países sobre a Avaliação da qualidade. Conhecer as propostas de busca pela avaliação da qualidade no Ensino Superior que vem sendo discutidas nos países representativos da América Latina. Relacionar as percepções das IES participantes da amostra diante da legislação específica de cada país, identificando aspectos coerentes ou dificultadores para a satisfação, interesses e demandas dos atores educativos envolvidos; Comparar os critérios utilizados para autorização, reconhecimento e avaliação de Instituições de Ensino Superior diante das legislações previstas e efetivamente executadas; Apontar as deficiências do sistema de avaliação da qualidade utilizado pelos países integrantes dessa proposta de pesquisa, constituem-se nos objetivos desta pesquisa. Em um plano mais específico, há que se responder, por meio do estudo realizado, se a questão da baixa complexidade em instituição de ensino superior constitui-se num desafio ao desenvolvimento social baseado num olhar direcionado ao sistema de avaliação da qualidade na América Latina. Assim sendo, o estudo proposto tem como abordagem metodológica a investigação qualitativa. Dentre as três principais correntes, optou-se pelo materialismo dialético como pressuposto epistemológico a ser seguido devido à estreita relação desse pressuposto com a visão de mundo e de sujeito da pesquisadora, baseada, principalmente, nas contribuições de Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Bruno Pucci, Karl Popper, Roberto Jarry Richardson, Norman K. Denzin, Ivonna S. Lincoln e Emília de Balesteros. As conclusões obtidas apontam para a confirmação de que a questão da baixa complexidade em instituição de ensino superior constitui-se num desafio ao desenvolvimento social baseado num olhar direcionado ao sistema de avaliação da qualidade na América Latina e para a necessidade da elaboração de novas propostas de avaliação da qualidade no Ensino Superior. Palavras-chave: ensino superior; qualidade; avaliação; complexidade.
Mitos y desafíos para la universidad latinoamericana
Authors: Naidorf Judith
Published: September 2023

En el presente ensayo propongo indagar algunos de los mitos modernos de la universidad a fin de que se constituyan en una plataforma para definir algunos de los desafíos para la universidad latinoamericana. Esta hereda y resignifica los mitos modernos, los crea y también los niega para justificar su devenir actual. Cambia la cultura académica (Judith Naidorf) en sintonía con los cambios políticos, económicos y sociales pero conserva aspectos rezagados y crea otros de manera concomitante. Es en la mirada del presente dinámico y contextuado que tiene sentido pensar en una utopía viable, al decir de Freire. Palabras clave: mitos modernos de la universidad; desafíos de la universidad latinoamericana.
Estratégia formativa a partir da abordagem por competências em educação de infância: uma experiência no Grupo Projeto Creche
Authors: Dias Maria Isabel Pinto Simões , Kowalski Maria Isabel Fonseca Coelho Pereira
Published: September 2023

Este estudo surgiu no Grupo Projeto Creche - Portugal e procurou equacionar uma estratégia formativa a partir da análise de quatro narrativas de situações educativas em creche (20015/2016). Seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, os resultados confirmaram ser possível construir um processo formativo a partir de uma abordagem por competências em educação de infância. Esta estratégia i) facilitou o empenhamento na autoformação a partir das experiências educativas narradas e analisadas, ii) contribuiu para a identificação de referentes para a ação educativa, iii) clarificou o papel de uma abordagem por competências na educação de infância. Palavras-chave: estratégia formativa; educação de infância; abordagem por competências.
Comparison of Fixed and Rising Displacement Rates of CO2 for Euthanasia of Aged Rats
Authors: McNamara Alice , Ballantine Alistair R , Deuchande Rita , Haste Louise , Hedge Alice J , Lee Joseph M , Read Kate J
Published: September 2023

This study compared euthanasia induced by rising concentrations of CO2 in aged rats (n = 59) using different gas displacement rates. Rats were preimplanted with cardiovascular telemetry devices and had been previously used for short term safety pharmacology studies. Once
fully recovered from previous studies, rats were euthanized using rising concentrations of CO2. Three groups were exposed to gas displacement at fixed flow rates of 30%, 40%, and 50%, and 3 groups were exposed to increased flow rates at predetermined, one-minute
intervals (10 to 30%, 20 to 40%, and 30 to 50%). Comparisons were based on the time taken to reach 4 critical endpoints: dyspnea, ataxia, recumbency, and death. The preimplanted telemetry devices were used to record cardiovascular parameters. Video recordings of the euthanasias
were performed to allow behavioral assessment by a blind observer. The histologic effects of the different concentrations were also evaluated. No significant differences were detected between the groups in behavioral scores or histopathology. Groups of rats exposed to higher levels of CO2
had a shorter time to loss of consciousness and death than did rats exposed to lower concentrations of CO2. No statistically significant differences were detected in the time by which rats showed visual signs of dyspnea. Slow CO2 displacement rates of CO2 may prolong
the time necessary for euthanasia yet provide no appreciable improvement in welfare in aged rats and should therefore be avoided.
High Sensitivity Prototype Kit with IoT System for Fire Detection in a Peatland Swamp Forest Area
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hamzah Shipun  Anuar , Dalimin Mohd  Noh ,   UTHM Pagoh Campus, Md  Som Mohamad ,   UTHM Pagoh Campus, Utomo Wahyu Mulyo ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zainal Mohd  Shamian ,   UTHM Pagoh Campus, Yusof Nor  Azizi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ramli Khairun  Nidzam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Talib Rahmat ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mustapa Mohammad Sukri ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd Jamil Ansar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sanusi Mohd Hamim ,   UTHM Pagoh Campus, Sidek Azmi ,   UTHM Pagoh Campus
Published: September 2023

Smoke sensor of the photoelectric type is often used in indoor fire detection system. It is very sensitive to fire smoke and will trigger a fire alarm quickly when the presence of smoke is detected.By making a small innovation, this sensor can be implemented outdoors by means of IoT as used in the forest fire early detection system. However, the typical use of the sensor without any modification causes the sensitivity of the system to be very low such as failing to identify the actual presence of smoke. To increase the sensitivity of systems that use this type of sensor, the developed system is equipped withan automatic reclosing operation that is able to distinguish real smoke or not. The system has been designed to trigger cloud servers only after detecting smoke for ten seconds or beyond. System equipped with automatic reclosing operation show better response by not triggering cloud servers when detecting temporary smoke from car, motorcycle or nearby factory. When comparing the system before and after using this operation is, it was found that the system no longer sends smoke notification message to the user via Telegram channel when this temporary smoke is detected
Potential Usage of Rice Husk Ash-Cement Based Soil in Subbase and Base Courses in Road Construction
Authors:   Ton Duc Thang University, Phan Vu To-Anh , Nguyen Van-Long ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Tran Huu-Bang ,   University of Transport and Communications, Le Van-Bach ,   Thu Dau Mot University
Published: September 2023

This paper presents an experimental study of rice husk ash-cement-based soil for layers in roadway construction. Rice husk ash (RHA) used in this study is a by-product of rice milling. In this work, twelve proportion mixes were used with varying quantities of RHA (0-30%), and Portland cement blended amounts of 4, 6, 8%. The specimens were prepared by the Proctor mould method, conditioned at room temperature, and tested in soaked and unsoaked conditions. Specified curing periods of 7, 14, 28 days were applied for all types of specimens. Some engineering tests were carried out, such as proctor compaction, unconfined compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and the stiffness of stabilized soil. Test results indicated a general decrease in the maximum dry density (MDD) and increased optimum moisture content (OMC) with an increase in RHA content. Adding cement and RHA significantly improved the geotechnical properties of stabilized soils, including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus. In addition, the combination of 80% soil and 20% RHA and 6% cement can be used as the optimum proportion, which satisfied grade 3 of soils stabilized with inorganic adhesive substances, chemical agents, or reinforced soil for road construction, as indicated in the current Vietnamese standard.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД АГРЕСИВНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Роляк Ангеліна
Published: September 2023

У статті аналізуються особливості української вищої освіти в сучасний період російської агресії. Автор стверджує, що попри руйнівні наслідки війни, Україна стала нацією, яка швидко сконцентрувалася навколо молоді, враховуючи, що її освіта є найважливішим
SOFT SKILLS ЯК КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ
Authors: Довгань Лариса , Осаульчик Ольга
Published: September 2023

В роботі розглядаються питання необхідності формування soft skills у майбутніх філологів-перекладачів. Обґрунтовано, що, відповідно до нових вимог сучасної освіти, а саме компетентнісного підходу, а також вимог на ринку праці до кваліфікованого та конкуре
Land, Private Property, and the Universal Destination of Goods: A Catholic Perspective on Economic Inequality in Latin America
Authors: Bailey James
Published: September 2023

Latin America is plagued by extreme wealth inequality, much of which results from sharp disparities in land ownership. In addition to limiting access of basic goods to millions of Latin Americans, concentrations in land ownership harm the common good. Extreme disparities correlate to sluggish economic growth, inefficient agricultural practices, weakened public institutions, income disparities, and sharp increases in environmental degradation. A related concern is the destruction of indigenous peoples’ land in the Amazon and denial of access to land that is rightfully theirs. This paper examines how resources from Catholic Social Teaching help us reflect critically upon and respond to these injustices. It analyzes in particular how Pope Francis and the Amazonian bishops apply the tradition in markedly new ways, ways that are shaped by and directed to this diverse, abundant and unique socio-geographical region. Attention is paid not only to what Catholic Social Teaching can bring to local justice issues, but also lessons indigenous peoples can teach the broader Church.
Implementação de práticas avançadas de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Mezaroba Ernanda , Rodrigues Araújo Bárbara , Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso Beatriz Rosana , Aquino Caregnato Rita Catalina , Girardi Paskulin Lisiane Manganelli , Wander Bonamigo Andrea
Published: September 2023

Resumo
Objetivo: analisar as potencialidades e fragilidades para a implementação da Prática Avançada de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo. A população foi de 33 enfermeiros vinculados à Secretaria da Saúde de um município do Sul do país. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário estruturado em outubro e novembro de 2019. A a análise dos dados foi por estatística descritiva. Resultados: sobrelevaram-se como potencialidades a prática norteada por protocolos com evidências científicas, o aproveitamento do pleno potencial do enfermeiro e o aumento da resolutividade. As fragilidades mais citadas foram atividades burocráticas e administrativas, insuficiência de recursos humanos e possibilidade de conflitos com a área médica. Conclusões: foram evidenciadas mais potencialidades do que fragilidades. Assim, a implementação da prática avançada de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde emergiu neste estudo como uma ação potencial que, por meio de formação alinhada com o modelo de atenção em saúde, surge como uma estratégia para proporcionar melhores resultados de saúde à população brasileira. O estudo traz subsídios para apoiar a implementação de uma prática bastante difundida em países desenvolvidos, que pode trazer benefícios para o sistema de saúde brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Atenção à saúde; Atenção primária à saúde; Enfermagem; Prática avançada de enfermagem; Saúde pública.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO CONTEXTO RURAL: ANÁLISE DA ABORDAGEM DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Andrade de Freitas Mariana , Gomes da Silva Ana Bruna , Estefani Alves Melo  , Alves Dias Tamires , Kamila de Castro Morais  , Patrícia Pereira Tavares de Alcântara  , Maria Jeny de Sousa Oliveira  , Yanca Carolina da Silva Santos
Published: September 2023

Tem o objetivo analisar a abordagem dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) da zona rural frente a problemática de violência contra mulher no município de Iguatu/Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, o estudo foi realizado nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Iguatu/Ceará, no período de agosto a outubro de 2022. A amostra do estudo se deu por 24 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde das Estratégia Saúde da Família da zona rural do referido município. A coleta foi realizada por intermédio de um link, através de um questionário eletrônico no Google Forms. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida seguindo os preceitos éticos das resoluções 510/2016 e 466/2012, sendo submetida ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Regional do Cariri e aprovado sob o parecer nº de CAAE: 12205319.3.0000.5055. Os tipos de violência mais citadas foram a violência física, sexual, moral e psicológica. Ao investigar a abordagem dos agentes comunitários de saúde, foi possível conhecer sua diversidade, tais como: o diálogo, o vínculo, as orientações e o trabalho da equipe multidisciplinar. As participantes também mencionaram as dificuldades que permeavam essa assistência, dentre elas, a falta de informação para atuar com essa situação.
Public Intervention on Rural Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study Between China and India
Authors:   Department of business school in Birmingham university, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Jia Peiwen
Published: September 2023

This paper decision analyctics the evolution of pro-poor development and research on pro-poor practices in China and India, taking rural poverty alleviation in both countries as an example. The research perspective is cast more towards the policy target groups and rural societies to gain a deeper understanding of the institutional and systemic factors that influence the choice and implementation of pro-poor policies, as well as the logic and interrelationships among different actors in the policy implementation network. The final conclusion is that the government should enter more into the life world of the poor, listen to their voices, understand at what level and to what extent their lives are affected by the implementation of pro-poor policies, and how the informal institutions of the vernacular society interact with the formal institutions in the process of policy implementation. This series of questions can help the government examine the theoretical and practical issues of rural poverty alleviation policies from a more comprehensive and historical perspective, which is important for promoting the practice of rural poverty alleviation policies.
Enhancing Portable Virus Detection
Authors: Johnson Danny , Smith Jane
Published: September 2023

Enhancing Portable Virus Detection
The Importance of Music in Psychology: Therapeutic Potential and Human Expression
Authors: Araya Ricardo Daniel García , Egon Kaledio
Published: September 2023

Music's intertwining relationship with human psychology has long been the subject of scientific inquiry and cultural introspection. This paper reviews the profound effects of music on the human psyche, emphasizing its therapeutic potential in treating depression and the significance of artistic expression through music. Real-world case studies and referenced scientific findings underscore music's importance as a therapeutic and expressive medium.
Neocolonialism in Black Panther “Wakanda forever” Movie
Authors: Kusen Felicia Jessica , Saputra Felicia Celine , Tambunan Aubrey Jamima , Silaen Gwyneth Lillian , Patricia Catherine
Published: September 2023

This study aims to show Neocolonialism in the movie "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever," employing the analytical framework of Marxism by Karl Marx and complemented by Foucault's theory of Power. The analysis unveils the disapproval of neocolonialism from Karl Marx's perspective through an in-depth exploration of the movie. The visual composition of the cinematography is conveyed along with the analysis of the movie. Embracing the Marxist approach, this study investigates the neocolonialism caused by external powers’ interest in the movie that has divided people even between social classes: Underwater Kingdom vs Wakanda. Three primary outcomes of neocolonialism emerge: 1) Resource Exploitation and Expansion (Namor): Namor, as the king of Sea peoples, represents the pursuit of expanding a powerful and resource-rich kingdom's interests. His actions could mirror neocolonial tendencies by seeking to control and exploit resources beyond his own nation's borders by any means: coercive, persuasive, or by force, mirroring neocolonizers. 2) Technological Protection and Resistance (Shuri): Shuri embodies the spirit of resistance against neocolonialism through her efforts to safeguard Wakanda's advanced technology. Her actions reflect a determination to prevent the appropriation of Wakanda's innovations by external forces, thereby preserving the nation's sovereignty and preventing technological exploitation. 3) Liberation and Ideological Influence (Erik Killmonger): While not physically present, Killmonger's legacy influences the resistance perspective. His radical ideals of liberating oppressed communities using Wakanda's resources align with resistance's goals, highlighting the potential outcome of neocolonialism where powerful nations may manipulate resources to advance their ideological interests.
THE MISSING AGES IN “KUNG FU PANDA 3” MOVIE: A PSYCHOANALYTIC LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Kusen Felicia Jessica , Silaen Gwyneth Lillian , Aripin Aileen Regina
Published: September 2023

This study aims at showing the connection between Po’s past experiences and his present manifestations. This analysis intends to show the significance of the affection and primal parenting of both parents. A qualitative approach was employed to elucidate and evaluate the psychological concern depicted in this film. Given the narrative's visual medium, the utilization of cinematography in terms of camerawork served to articulate the storyline, environments, and characters. Additionally, the analytical framework of Sigmund Freud's "psychoanalysis" was adopted as the methodology for this examination, aiming to ascertain the sources of Po's anxiety as they relate to the phases of Freud's psychosexual development. As a result: 1) Po experiences anxiety due to the insufficient fulfillment of his 'id' during the oral stage, resulting in challenges in regulating his eating behavior, displaying pessimism, dependence, and heightened vulnerability to rejection. 2) The lack of parenting at the anal stage makes him manifest a lack of self-control, disorganized, messy and careless behaviors. 3) Po ultimately succeeds in building up his self-assurance.
Analysis of Real-Time Squiggle Analysis for Efficient Read Until
Authors: Liu Chris , Liu Chris
Published: September 2023

Analysis of Real-Time Squiggle Analysis for Efficient Read Until
Unraveling the Future: The Marvels of Wearable and Flexible Electronics
Authors: Egon Kaledio
Published: September 2023

Today, I embark on a journey to explore the captivating domain of wearable and flexible electronics—a realm where innovation fuses seamlessly with human life, forging a path towards technology that doesn't just coexist with us, but becomes an integral part of our very existence. As I immerse myself in this intriguing subject, I anticipate uncovering the transformative potential that these technologies hold.Introduction: Weaving Technology into Everyday LifeWearable and flexible electronics represent a paradigm shift, intertwining cutting-edge technology with the fabric of our daily lives. These technologies blur the lines between the virtual and the real, creating a landscape where electronics are seamlessly integrated into our clothing, accessories, and even our bodies.
Accelerating Portable Virus Detection
Authors: Shamshari Alqasim , Najaf Habiba
Published: September 2023

Accelerating Portable Virus Detection
Sound Wave Propagation on a Chladni Plate
Authors: Val Baker Amira , Csanád Máté , Fellas Nicolas , Atassi Nour , Rigby Ian A , Oomen Paul
Published: September 2023

In general sound waves propagate radially outwards from a point source. These waves will continue in the same direction, decreasing in intensity, unless a boundary condition is met. To arrive at a universal understanding of the relation between frequency and wave propagation within spatial boundaries, an analysis and comparison is made between the results of Chladni plate experiments and Chladni plate simulations. We consider a finite range of frequencies and plate geometries and present a model that has been shown to successfully recreate the nodal line patterns to a first approximation. We discuss the benefits of such a model and the future work necessary to develop the model to its full predictive capacity.
Book Review: Kinh tế Việt Nam: Thăng trầm và đột phá
Authors: Nguyen Hoai , Huynh Toan Luu Duc , Huynh Anh Ngoc Quang
Published: September 2023

[Book review]Kinh tế Việt Nam: Thăng trầm và đột pháPhạm Minh Chính and Vương Quân HoàngNational Political Publishing House2nd editionPublished in 2021554pp.ISBN 978-604-57-6947-8
"Power Dynamics and Colonial Exploitation: Unveiling Predatory Forces in ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes'"
Authors: Silaen Ayleen , Potoboda Cerin , Marpaung Chloe Fay
Published: September 2023

This abstract explores the dynamics of power, oppression, and resistance within the context of colonialism and postcolonialism, drawing on Robert J.C. Young's theoretical framework (2005). Analyzing the movie's portrayal of humans' control over apes, the hierarchical relationship between colonizers and colonized becomes evident. The belief in human supremacy over apes is contextualized within discussions of colonial ideologies and racial hierarchies, reflecting a colonial mindset rooted in notions of superiority. The apes' revolt against human captors mirrors historical resistance movements against exploitation and mistreatment. As a result: 1) The apes have been the subjects of experiments and exploited by the men; men keep forcing the apes to cooperate in experiments (Exploitation and Resistance). 2) The apes often get extreme abuse for the sake of the human race (Power Dynamics and Oppression). 3) The men’s superiority towards the apes creates resistance to fight back humans (Colonial Supremacy and Racial Hierarchies). It highlights the apes' vulnerability to human dominance, their determination to resist, and the potential for collective strength. The contrasting loyalty of apes and humans is underscored, shedding light on the dynamics of power and unity in the face of oppression. As Young's definition of colonialism comes to life, the complex interplay between dominance, resistance, and shared fears emerges, providing a thought-provoking perspective on the movie's themes.
Tiêu hao nguồn nước ngầm nghiêm trọng trong sản xuất nông nghiệp ở Hoa Kỳ
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: September 2023

Ví dụ, tại bang Kansas, tầng ngậm nước ngầm không còn khả năng đáp ứng được hoạt động nông nghiệp quy mô lớn do tốc độ khai thác vượt quá khả năng tái cung cấp tự nhiên và sản lượng nông nghiệp đang giảm mạnh.
The Effectiveness of the Self-Control Training Video Game Slankers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ansari Maryam , Rezapour Tara , Abdolrahmani Mohammad
Published: September 2023

BackgroundSelf-control and impulsivity are two antagonistic concepts, considered as the two extremes of a behavioral continuum. They are both multifaceted constructs mainly classified as the trait and state aspects. Given their important role in behavior regulation, there is a growing interest in developing programs to target self-control and impulsivity. In this study, we developed a serious game-based training that focuses on the three main cognitive mechanisms related to self-control and impulsivity including working memory, inhibitory control, and flexibility. MethodsSeventy participants (ages 18-35) were randomly assigned to intervention and active control groups. The intervention group played the Slankers game over ten sessions in two weeks, while the active control group engaged in solving simple mathematical operations. Participants were assessed in terms of state and trait measures of impulsivity and self-control using the Stroop test, delay discounting questionnaire, Barratt impulsiveness scale, and Tangney Self-control scale at baseline and post-interventions. ResultsTangney's self-control and attentional subscale of impulsivity scores improved over time, particularly in the intervention group. Significant effects of group (F = 3.24, p < 0.001), time (F = 30.09, p < 0.001), and their interaction (F = 36.57, p < 0.001) were observed for the Stroop interference effect, while no differences were found between the groups on the delay discounting task. Additionally, our data revealed that while the retention rate was similar between the groups, the Slankers game was rated significantly more attractive and was more likely to be recommended to others by the intervention group. ConclusionsOur preliminary findings support the potential impact of the Slankers game in enhancing self-control and reducing impulsivity, as measured by the Tangney self-control scale and Stroop task. No convincing effect was found in delay discounting and the Barrett impulsivity scale, which might be explained by the relatively small sample size and low scores in these measures at the baseline in both groups. Given the appropriate feasibility and acceptability data, future research might also focus on optimizing the program and explore its effectiveness in a larger sample size using a comprehensive assessment.
Sårbarhet för informationspåverkan
Authors: Strömbäck Jesper , Johansson Bengt , Johansson Sofia , Cassel Felix
Published: September 2023

This report investigates distrust in the fairness of the Swedish electoral process. Those who – despite no evidence that the Swedish electoral process cannot be trusted – distrust the Swedish electoral process are conceptualized as vulnerable to conspiracy theories, disinformation and information influence, and the report investigates the antecedents and correlates between distrust in the electoral process and sociodemographic, political, and media use-related factors.
Assessing Measurement Invariance in ASWB Exams: Regulatory Research Proposal to Advance Equity
Authors: DeCarlo Matthew Peter , Bean Gerald
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the proposed study is to investigate the measurement equivalence, or invariance, of social work licensing exams for persons of color as compared with White test takers, across different age groups, and differences based on English as a primary language. At present, ASWB statistically investigates the fairness of its exams at the item-level only, moving question by question. This approach to investigating measurement bias is inadequate on its own, and the psychometric standards cited by ASWB require exam developers to investigate multivariate problems at the content area or test-level–i.e., differential test functioning (DTF). Our proposal was submitted to the ASWB Regulatory Research Initiative to Advance Equity, but the merits of the proposal were not evaluated by the committee. Although our ($0 budget) proposal stated “the only technical resources required for this project are the free and open source R statistics software, a computer, and exam performance data from ASWB,” DeCarlo et al., 2023, p. 8), ASWB did not provide data to our research team because “it was not clear to the committee that you were requesting data other than what is publicly available on the ASWB website” (J. Henckel, personal communication). Using simulated data, we demonstrate an approach to exam fairness and measurement equivalency testing that follows best practices to address vast pass rate disparities for historically and presently excluded groups.
Quantitative Analysis of non-biodegradable waste generated and disposed during festive season (2022) in the town of Mangaldoi
Authors: Sankar Nibir , Nath Neha , Mishra Shivangi
Published: September 2023

Plastic waste is harmful when it comes to the health of the ecosystem due to its non-biodegradable nature. As the festive season is approaching with increased consumption of different types of plastic material, we concentrated our study on the amount of plastic waste generated and the method of its disposal in the town of Mangaldoi and to determine the correlation of education qualification with the method of waste disposal. This was a randomised, cross-sectional research. 199 citizens of Mangaldoi participated in both online and offline mode in the survey consisting of a questionnaire of appropriate questions.We could infer from the data that the average mass of non-biodegradable items purchased is 1.06 kg/person, 55% of the people do not buy any single-use plastics and 30% of the people do not buy any multi-use plastics. People prefer buying multi-use plastics as opposed to single-use plastics in the same price range. Average money spent per family came out to be approx. 700/- in a year during decorative items in festive season. Amount of non-biodegradable waste generated gets increased in terms of weight (in Kg) and also in terms of amount spent on it, during the festive season. We could deduce that 60% of people didn’t use proper disposal system. It turns out that among the postgraduate people, 55% of them, prefer the municipality disposal system, above the average of 40%.The conscious use of plastic is necessary in order to sustain a better future. Proper awareness for disposal, and better use practices are suggested.
Quantitative Methods for Plant Breeding
Authors: Lamkey Kendall
Published: September 2023

This open textbook covers common statistics used in agriculture research, including experimental design in plant breeding and genetics, as well as the analysis of variance, regression, and correlation.
The Utilization of Youtube in Learning Mathematics Based on Study Level: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Zhafira Dina
Published: September 2023

Learning mathematics in the era of e-learning system is challenging. Due to the era of massive technology and social media we need to adapt the learning process. One of the ways is by using one of social media that can help student to learning mathematics, youtube. This study aims to analyze the utilization of youtube in learning mathematics based on study level from elementary school, junior high school, senior high school and higher education. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The sample comprises 18 research results on the utilization of youtube in learning mathematics. The key research question is how is the utilization of youtube in learning mathematics based on level of study. The SLR method found that it has a linear relation between the utilization of youtube in learning mathematics with the positive impact that youtube bring in the learning process in each level of study. It shown us the utilization of youtube in learning mathematics has positive impact and influence the learning mathematics competence, interest, motivation and outcomes. However, the utilization of youtube also can be less impactful if it is used unproperly. So that, we need to maintain the purpose of youtube due to the process of learning mathematics.