bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Eğitim Sonrası Yüz Yüze Eğitimde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Authors: ŞAHİN Ümran
Published: August 2023

. Fenomenoloji deseninde yürütülen bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin online eğitim sonrası yüz yüze eğitime geçişte karşılaştıkları sorunları belirlemek istenmiştir. Çalışmaya üç ilkokulda görev yapan on iki gönüllü sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri katılımcılarla yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda geçiş süreci ve karşılaşılan sorunlar olmak üzere iki ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Karşılaşılan sorunlar ana temasının altında ise sınıf yönetimi ile ilgili sorunlar, devam-devamsızlık, sosyal ilişkiler ve öğrenme-öğretme süreci ile ilgili sorunlar olmak üzere dört alt tema yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre; okulların bulunduğu ortam fark etmeksizin öğretmenlerin hepsi geçiş süreci ile ilgili Milli Eğitim Bakanlığından ya da okul idarecileri tarafından nasıl bir yol izleneceğine, ne gibi önlemler almaları gerektiği konusunda bir bilgilendirme yapılmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Sosyal İlişkiler temasında öğretmenler yüz yüze eğitime geçişte öğrencilerde sosyal etkileşimde başlangıçta birlikte oturma, eşgüdümlü oyunlarda, özellikle eşyalarını paylaşma gibi problemler yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sınıf öğretmenleri süreç içerisinde öğrencilerin yeniden okula ve sınıfa uyum problemleri yaşadıklarını bunun sonucunda sınıf yönetiminde sıkıntılar yaşadıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Öğrenme-öğretme süreci ile ilgili temada ise sınıf öğretmenleri öğrenme kayıpları ve motivasyon düşüklüğü problemleri yaşadıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Pandemi sonrası yüz yüze eğitime geçişte okullarda devamsızlık problemleri ile de karşılaşılmıştır. Orta ve üst sosyo-ekonomik bölgedeki okullarda sürekli bir devamsızlık değil ama sabah geç kalmalar ve derste uyuklamalar yaşanırken alt sosyo ekonomik bölgedeki okullarda uzun süreli devamsızlıklar yaşanmıştır.
Atualizações em medicina: associações entre condições e novas perspectivas
Authors: Santos Giovanni Ferreira , Oliveira Heitor Machado de , Silva Flavio Pinto da , Dutra Dalbert Samuel , Bandeira Álvaro Linhares , Lounine Julia Paiva
Published: August 2023

Este livro é a primeira edição do resultado de uma busca de evidências, que tem a intenção de mostrar as possíveis relações estreitas entre doenças aparentemente isoladas, revelando como condições como o diabetes e a obesidade podem exercer uma influência significativa no desenvolvimento de outras patologias ao longo da vida, por exemplo no risco cardiometabólico e em afecções ginecológicas e do sistema respiratório. Nosso objetivo é destacar a importância vital de se manter atualizado no campo da medicina, especialmente quando se trata de contextos ainda não completamente esclarecidos pela literatura médica atual, que está em constante avanço.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI GENGGAM JARI DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Nurhayati Ratna , Sugiarto Kresna Bagus ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Effendi Zainudin ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Fatoni Imam ,   ITSKES ICME Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The design in this study used a two-group pre-experimental comparative design method (two-group pre-post test design). Consisting of 35 populations, a sample of 20 people, using quota simple random sampling technique, the independent variable is finger grip therapy and acupressure, and the dependent variable is blood pressure, and uses the Wilcoxon Signe Ranks Test analysis. The results showed that in group 1 the blood pressure before finger gripping therapy was on average 140-159 diastole 90-99 mmHg and after systolic 120-139 diastole averaged 80-89 mmHg, in group 2 the blood pressure before systolic acupressure was averaged average 140-159 diastole 90-99 mmHg and after systole 120 diastole average 80 mmHg. The results of the statistical test showed that group 1 finger grip therapy and group 2 acupressure had the same p value in the Sig column. (2-tailed) is 0.005 Then p <0.05 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effectiveness of finger gripping therapy and acupressure on reducing blood pressure, so that finger gripping therapy and acupressure are effective in reducing blood pressure in the Elderly Posyandu, Mangunan Village, Kabuh District Jombang Regency.
LITERATURE REVIEW THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE LEVEL OF ELDERLY ACTIVITY IN JOINING ELDERLY POSYANDU
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Huda Alfin Rulian , Roni Faishol ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Wijaya Arif ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Aging is a natural process accompanied by a decrease in physical condition with a visible decrease in the function of the body's organs. The disobedience of the elderly in participating in the activities of the elderly Posyandu includes decreased physical abilities, decreased concentration power and family support to deliver or to remind the elderly to come to the elderly Posyandu. The purpose of the literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and the level of activeness of the elderly in participating in the elderly Posyandu. This article uses the literature review method using the Google Scholar database, Crossref.org, DOAJ. The journals taken for publication in 2017-2021 obtained 512 articles which were then excluded so that 10 articles were obtained. The results of this literature review were reviewed so that the fifteen articles had a relationship between family support and the level of activity of the elderly in participating in the elderly Posyandu. It is hoped that families will support the activity of the elderly in participating in activities at the elderly Posyandu.
COACHING GROW METHOD AT INFUSION PRACTICE
Authors:   Universitas Nurul Jadid, Probolinggo Jawa timur, Indonesia, Khotimah Husnul , Nurjanah Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The Use of Coaching GROW Method on Infusion. Implementation of infusion that is not in accordance with standard procedures will be at risk of phlebitis. GROW Coaching is a strategy to increase awareness in changing behavior of nurses during infusion according to standard procedures. The purpose of this study is to attempt to change nurses' behavior in infusion so as to minimize the incidence of phlebitis in patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental method (Pre-Post test with Group Design) with 34 samples of nurse implementers, namely 17 treatment groups and 17 control groups. 170 patient samples, 85 treatment groups and 85 control group patients. The results of the Wilcoxon sighed rank test-test and post-test analysis in the treatment group showed p value= 0.05, in the control group with p value= 0.3 and mann-whitney test p value= 0.01 means there is significant differences in nurses implementing between grow coaching methods and without GROW coaching. This means that the implementation of SPO based on GROW coaching has an opportunity value of fewer plebitis. The results of this study suggest that nursing managers use the GROW coaching method so that they can improve skills in changing nurses' behavior in infusion and preventing phlebitis.
COMBINATION OF SEMI FOWLER POSITION, PURSED LIPS BREATHING AND MINT’S AROMATHERAPY TO DYSPNEA IN PULMONARY TB
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Bulu Maxi Wawo , Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Paju Wanto ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Published: August 2023

TB paru merupakan penyakit jangka panjang yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. TB paru dapat ditandai dengan gejala batuk produktif dan non produktif, terkadang disertai dahak dan sesak napas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien TB paru dengan menerapkan intervensi berdasarkan evidence based nursing yaitu posisi semi fowler dan pursed lip breathing. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi studi literatur dan studi kasus. Tiga data based yang digunakan adalah google scholer dan Indonesia One Search dan open knowledge maps, pencarian literatur menggunakan PICOT dengan kata kunci “TB Paru/tuberkulosis, posisi semi fowler, pursed lips breathing, aromaterapi daun mint, sesak nafas” dan didapatkan 5 jurnal tahun 2019-2023. Pengumpulan data studi kasus menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dengan melibatkan satu pasien TB paru dengan sesak nafas, diberikan tindakan asuhan keperawatan dan terapi posisi semi fowler pursed lip breathing dan aromaterapi daun mint selama 3 hari. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan masalah pola nafas tidak efektif, dan setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan, hasil evaluasi menunjukkan semua masalah teratasi sebagian pada hari yang ke tiga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ketiga intervensi tersebut dapat dijadikan referensi dalam menurunkan sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru.
Mammalian bioturbation amplifies rates of both hillslope sediment erosion and accumulation along the Chilean climate gradient
Authors: Grigusova Paulina , Larsen Annegret , Brandl Roland , del Río Camilo , Farwig Nina , Kraus Diana , Paulino Leandro , Pliscoff Patricio , Bendix Jörg
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Animal burrowing activity affects soil texture, bulk density, soil water
content, and redistribution of nutrients. All of these parameters in turn
influence sediment redistribution, which shapes the earth's surface. Hence it
is important to include bioturbation into hillslope sediment transport
models. However, the inclusion of burrowing animals into hillslope-wide
models has thus far been limited and has largely omitted vertebrate
bioturbators, which can be major agents of bioturbation, especially in drier
areas. Here, we included vertebrate bioturbator burrows into a semi-empirical
Morgan–Morgan–Finney soil erosion model to allow a general approach to
the assessment of the impacts of bioturbation on sediment redistribution within four
sites along the Chilean climate gradient. For this, we predicted the
distribution of burrows by applying machine learning techniques in
combination with remotely sensed data in the hillslope catchment. Then, we
adjusted the spatial model parameters at predicted burrow locations based on
field and laboratory measurements. We validated the model using field
sediment fences. We estimated the impact of bioturbator burrows on surface
processes. Lastly, we analyzed how the impact of bioturbation on sediment
redistribution depends on the burrow structure, climate, topography, and
adjacent vegetation. Including bioturbation greatly increased model performance and demonstrates
the overall importance of vertebrate bioturbators in enhancing both sediment
erosion and accumulation along hillslopes, though this impact is clearly
staggered according to climatic conditions. Burrowing vertebrates increased
sediment accumulation by 137.8 % ± 16.4 % in the arid zone (3.53 kg ha−1 yr−1 vs. 48.79 kg ha−1 yr−1), sediment
erosion by 6.5 % ± 0.7 % in the semi-arid zone (129.16 kg ha−1 yr−1 vs. 122.05 kg ha−1 yr−1), and sediment
erosion by 15.6 % ± 0.3 % in the Mediterranean zone (4602.69 kg ha−1 yr−1 vs. 3980.96 kg ha−1 yr−1).
Bioturbating animals seem to play only a negligible role in the humid zone.
Within all climate zones, bioturbation did not uniformly increase erosion or
accumulation within the whole hillslope catchment. This depended on
adjusting environmental parameters. Bioturbation increased erosion with
increasing slope, sink connectivity, and topography ruggedness and decreasing
vegetation cover and soil wetness. Bioturbation increased sediment
accumulation with increasing surface roughness, soil wetness, and vegetation
cover.
Evaluating nitrogen cycling in terrestrial biosphere models: a disconnect between the carbon and nitrogen cycles
Authors: Kou-Giesbrecht Sian , Arora Vivek K. , Seiler Christian , Arneth Almut , Falk Stefanie , Jain Atul K. , Joos Fortunat , Kennedy Daniel , Knauer Jürgen , Sitch Stephen , O'Sullivan Michael , Pan Naiqing , Sun Qing , Tian Hanqin , Vuichard Nicolas , Zaehle Sönke
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Terrestrial carbon (C) sequestration is limited by nitrogen (N), an
empirically established constraint that could intensify under CO2
fertilization and future global change. The terrestrial C sink is estimated
to currently sequester approximately a third of annual anthropogenic
CO2 emissions based on an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models,
which have been evaluated in their ability to reproduce observations of the
C, water, and energy cycles. However, their ability to reproduce
observations of N cycling and thus the regulation of terrestrial C
sequestration by N have been largely unexplored. Here, we evaluate an
ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models with coupled C–N cycling and their
performance at simulating N cycling, outlining a framework for evaluating N
cycling that can be applied across terrestrial biosphere models. We find
that models exhibit significant variability across N pools and fluxes,
simulating different magnitudes and trends over the historical period,
despite their ability to generally reproduce the historical terrestrial C
sink. Furthermore, there are no significant correlations between model
performance in simulating N cycling and model performance in simulating C
cycling, nor are there significant differences in model performance between
models with different representations of fundamental N cycling processes.
This suggests that the underlying N processes that regulate terrestrial C
sequestration operate differently across models and appear to be
disconnected from C cycling. Models tend to overestimate tropical biological
N fixation, vegetation C : N ratio, and soil C : N ratio but underestimate
temperate biological N fixation relative to observations. However, there is
significant uncertainty associated with measurements of N cycling processes
given their scarcity (especially relative to those of C cycling processes)
and their high spatiotemporal variability. Overall, our results suggest that
terrestrial biosphere models that represent coupled C–N cycling could be
overestimating C storage per unit N, which could lead to biases in
projections of the future terrestrial C sink under CO2 fertilization
and future global change (let alone those without a representation of N
cycling). More extensive observations of N cycling processes and comparisons
against experimental manipulations are crucial to evaluate N cycling and its
impact on C cycling and guide its development in terrestrial
biosphere models.
Da legitimidade no direito financeiro
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Regis
Published: August 2023

0l. Democracy, legality and legitimacy. 02. The Enlightenment. 03. Potestas and auctoritas. 04. Two conceptions of legitimacy. 05. Steps to legitimacy. 06. Legitimacy in public financial law. The budget as the main place. 07. Public financial law today.
Methods for modellind and forecasting dynamics of infectious diseases
Authors: Kosova A. A. , Chalapa V. I. , Kovtun O. P.
Published: August 2023

Introduction.Despite dramatic progress in public health, infectious diseases are common issue leading to significant burden in terms of morbidity and mortality, and emergence and re-emergence of infections and its dynamic are often unpredictable. Infectious diseases modelling and forecasting is effective instrument for policy making in epidemiology.

The aim of the reviewis to systematize current literature on modelling and forecasting in infectious disease epidemiology.

Materials and methodsLiterature review in field of modelling and forecasting of infectious diseases without restrictions by publication date was conducted. Publication activity was estimated using text mining software.

Results and discussion.The following most common classes of modelling methods were marked: regression models, time-series models, compartmental models, agent-based models and artificial neural networks. It was noted that a number of methods (regression analysis, time-series models and artificial neural networks) are relatively simple to implement, but a considerable volume of history data is required for teaching these models. Compartmental models are partially free from this restriction, and they can be rapidly developed for assessment of emerging and reemerging infections, but their implementation presents issues caused by host population heterogeneity. Agent-based models that present most complete descriptions of host population heterogeneity and social interactions within it are extremely complex from the technical point of view.

Conclusion.Despite the presence of various mathematical algorithms for disease modelling, the demand for user-friendly statistical software for disease forecasting in field practice is persist.
Stroke telemedicine: yesterday, today and tomorrow
Authors: Alasheev A. M. , Belkin A. A. , Prazdnichkova E. V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Telemedicine, by fitting into the long chain of events of the patient’s fate, plays an integrative role, allowing all stages of stroke care to be monitored.

The aim of the study was to analyse and systematise the scientific literature in the context of the development of telemedicine for stroke.

Materials and methods. Narrative review is compiled from literature sources found in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU and the National Library of Medicine database (PubMed.gov) using the keywords “telemedicine”, “stroke”, “telestroke” for the years 1999 to 2022.

Results and discussion. The emergence of thrombolytic therapy perceived as a risk treatment, the lack of specialists to provide round-the-clock care, the requirement of regulatory authorities to improve the quality of care and technological improvements in data transmission capacity served to develop stroke telemedicine in the first decade of the 21st century. In the second decade of the 21st century telestroke, which initially originated in North America and Western Europe, began to spread widely around the world. The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection at the turn of the third decade of the 21st century provided the greatest impetus for the development of telemedicine in general and was the third impetus for the development of stroke telemedicine. Stroke telemedicine is pushing the boundaries of clinical practice, making specialised care more accessible and less dependent on local manpower.

Conclusion. Further evolution of telemedicine for stroke will proceed in three directions: (1) telemedicine for stroke will become routine clinical practice; (2) telemedicine for stroke will become more personalized; and (3) regional telestroke networks will be connected to national and international telestroke networks, and stroke telemedicine networks will develop.
Disruption of the dopaminergic system in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Baturin V. A.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrinopathy with a high incidence and a high number of complications.

The aim of this work was to conduct an analytical literature review assessing the state of the problem of dopaminergic dysfunction in diabetes from a pathophysiological perspective.

Materials and methods. Searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLibrary, Medscape databases and digital libraries using the search words: diabetes mellitus, dopamine, insulin, dopaminergic system, diabetic encephalopathy. A total of 66 sources were selected for the review.

Results and discussion. Dopaminergic system dysfunction can be considered an important component of the pathophysiology of diabetes. Hyperactivation of dopamine (DA) production in the setting of diabetes inhibits insulin synthesis, resulting in hyperglycemia. On the other hand, hypoinsulinemia triggers activation of the dopaminergic system, forming a vicious circle. Increased DA production in diabetes plays an important role in the development of secondary central nervous system dysfunction, primarily through the development of cerebral insufficiency. Numerous preclinical studies confirm the dysfunction of the dopaminergic system (its activation) in diabetes. Clinical studies on this issue are scarce and require further investigation.

Conclusion. Dysfunction of the dopaminergic system in diabetes is an important area of research into the pathophysiology of symptomatic neurological disorders in this disease. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are pathogenetically different diseases, and therefore impaired DA production may be due to insulin deficiency in patients with type 1 diabetes, different timing of manifestation, with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Finding reliable methods to diagnose dysfunction of the dopaminergic system may improve understanding of the ongoing pathological processes in the neuroendocrine system in diabetes, which is important in addressing their correction in addition to pathogenetic therapy.
Epidemiological analysis of the incidence of urolithiasis among the adult population of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2012−2021
Authors: Shulaev A. V. , Gainetdinov K. I.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Urolithiasis is one of the leading urological diseases in terms of prevalence and is among the top three in terms of the frequency of emergency hospital admissions to the urological hospital. The Republic of Tatarstan is endemic for the prevalence of urolithiasis. In this connection, it is important to study the trends of urolithiasis morbidity, which will allow further development of special preventive measures that will help to reduce the cases of recurrence of this pathology.

The aim of this work was to evaluate the dynamics of urolithiasis morbidity in the Republic of Tatarstan and to identify the territories endemic for this pathology.

Materials and methods. The material for the study was statistical data on the number of detected cases of urolithiasis in 2012−2021, provided by the Republican Medical Information Analytical Center of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Results. A decrease in the prevalence and primary incidence of urolithiasis in the Republic of Tatarstan has been revealed; a significant variability of these indicators in individual municipalities has been noted. Discussion Over the past decade, the Russian Federation has seen a steady increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis. To reduce the prevalence and primary morbidity in municipalities with the highest rates, a comprehensive approach is required, including correction of territorial features of environmental exposure, alimentary, metabolic factors, adequate prophylaxis and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis.

Conclusion. Analysis of urolithiasis morbidity over a ten-year period in the Republic of Tatarstan revealed a decrease in primary morbidity and prevalence rates; municipalities with consistently higher prevalence and/or primary morbidity rates were identified.
Macroscopic evaluation of nasal mucosal regeneration after trauma (experimental study)
Authors: Berest I. Ye.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Adhesions as a manifestation of pathological regeneration in the nasal cavity after surgical interventions is a rather pressing problem of modern medicine.

The aim of the study. was to evaluate the effectiveness of regenerative treatment regimens for nasal mucosal trauma under experimental conditions.

Materials and methods. A randomized experimental study was carried out on 480 male white rats, divided into six treatment-dependent groups. At control times (2, 5, 10, 14, 21, 30, 42, 60 days), 10 animals were each removed from the experiment.

Results. After nasal musocal trauma on the 2−5th day the processes of alteration prevailed, which were more pronounced in the group that did not receive anti-inflammatory treatment. In the group treated with a combination of the antioxidant “Demiphosphon” and the reparant “Derinat”, already from the 10th day there there was noted a restoration of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the wound edges, by the 60th day in all 10 (100 %) animals there was a complete closure of the defect. The incidence of adhesions in the group without treatment was 11.3 % with the use of reparative agents in the groups a statistically significant reduction of the adhesion process was observed.

Discussion. Other authors have described the effects of various drugs on wound healing and adhesions. The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid remains controversial; in the study presented, no nasal adhesions were detected when sodium hyaluronate (“Olifrin”) was used.

Conclusion. The best result was observed in the groups where the combination of the antioxidant “Demiphosphon” and the reparative agent “Derinat” was used: in addition to the absence of adhesions, earlier closure of the defect was noted. The inclusion of reparative agents in the treatment regimens increases the effectiveness of treatment by correcting the effects on reparative regeneration processes.
Net Profit Margin Forecasting with Machine Learning Methods in Hospital Finance Management
Authors: CECE Oğuz , GENÇTÜRK Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Hospital information management systems (HIMS) were managed using paper-based systems with individual efforts in the pre-computer period. Today, in parallel with technological developments, it is carried out digitally in an electronic environment. HIMS software usually includes modules such as patient follow-up-registration-appointment, clinical, medical records, radiology, laboratory, drug management, billing, reporting, and hospital management. Accounting records are processed in the finance management submodule within the hospital management module. Artificial intelligence models used in many sectors for financial estimation in hospital finance management have been found worthy of research considering the benefits of the hospital's financial management. Financial data of private hospitals traded on the stock exchange between 2009-2023 were used in the study. A total of 97 financial reports from 5 different private hospitals and 776 raw data obtained from the reports constitute the study's data set. "Net Profit Margin" has been estimated over the data set. The most reliable and closest-to-reality algorithm was determined by making five different algorithm trials in the PHYTON programming language. The most successful result was obtained with the Random Forest algorithm. It has been seen that hospitals can make this estimation using Random Forest when they want to predict financial data for future periods.
Scholarly Communication at the Dawn of Exponential Revolution
Authors: Hook Daniel
Published: August 2023

It is clear that we are entering a new phase of technological growth: Not an industrial revolution of the type that we have seen before but an exponential revolution awaits with all the challenges and wonders that entails. An abundance of data coupled with sophisticated tools for both capturing and analysing data has transformed research over the last half century. And yet, scholarly communication is still reliant on 17th Century technology. In this seminar we examine why this is the case and what the future of scholarly communication could look like.
The DeSci Movement
Authors: Benet Juan
Published: August 2023

Science is humanity's engine for progress. In his seminar, Juan presents how the DeSci movement might transform science in the next decade. He covers the gap between basic research and technological development - the innovation chasm - as well as new ideas for funding research.
Listeria spp. em queijos Minas Frescal e avaliação das condições higiênicossanitárias de produção e comercialização em Viçosa, MG, Brasil
Authors: Vinha Mariana Barboza , Pinto Cláudia Lúcia de Oliveira , Vanetti Maria Cristina Dantas , Chaves José Benício Paes
Published: August 2023

A produção de queijo Minas Frescal em propriedades rurais é uma atividade econômica importante em Minas Gerais. Entretanto, a presença de micro-organismos patogênicos compromete a segurança desses produtos, coloca a saúde pública em risco e ameaça esta atividade. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a ocorrência de Listeria spp. em queijos Minas Frescal, as condições de produção e comercialização desses produtos e relacioná-las à presença desses micro-organismos. Foram coletadas 161 amostras, 81 em agroindústrias e 80 em seus pontos de venda. Foram utilizados métodos analíticos oficiais estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento para detecção e diferenciação das espécies de Listeria. A adoção das boas práticas durante a fabricação e a comercialização foi mensurada mediante avaliação in loco direcionada por listas de verificação pré-elaboradas. Constatou-se Listeria spp. em 14 amostras (8,7%) provenientes de oito das doze agroindústriA produção de queijo Minas Frescal em propriedades rurais é uma atividade econômica importante em Minas Gerais. Entretanto, a presença de micro-organismos patogênicos compromete a segurança desses produtos, coloca a saúde pública em risco e ameaça esta atividade. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a ocorrência de Listeria spp. em queijos Minas Frescal, as condições de produção e comercialização desses produtos e relacioná-las à presença desses micro-organismos. Foram coletadas 161 amostras, 81 em agroindústrias e 80 em seus pontos de venda. Foram utilizados métodos analíticos oficiais estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento para detecção e diferenciação das espécies de Listeria. A adoção das boas práticas durante a fabricação e a comercialização foi mensurada mediante avaliação in loco direcionada por listas de verificação pré-elaboradas. Constatou-se Listeria spp. em 14 amostras (8,7%) provenientes de oito das doze agroindústrias estudadas, quatro inspecionadas e quatro não inspecionadas. L. monocytogenes foi isolada em duas amostras. O percentual de atendimento às boas práticas de fabricação variou entre 28,3% e 51,1% e diversas irregularidades foram observadas durante a comercialização dos queijos. Os resultados indicam risco potencial do consumo deste tipo de produto e a necessidade de adoção das boas práticas de fabricação e comercialização para prevenir contaminações. as estudadas, quatro inspecionadas e quatro não inspecionadas. L. monocytogenes foi isolada em duas amostras. O percentual de atendimento às boas práticas de fabricação variou entre 28,3% e 51,1% e diversas irregularidades foram observadas durante a comercialização dos queijos. Os resultados indicam risco potencial do consumo deste tipo de produto e a necessidade de adoção das boas práticas de fabricação e comercialização para prevenir contaminações.
Nutrition students beliefs on the nutritional information and nutritional claims in the pre-packaged food products: an application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Fraiz Gabriela Macedo , Bertin Renata Labronici , Medeiros Caroline Opolski
Published: August 2023

This study identified the modal salient behavior, the normative and the control modal beliefson the nutritional label use for the prepackaged food products among the college students.In November 2015, the exploratory qualitative research was conducted with 19 nutritionstudents, applying the concepts of Theory of Planned Behavior. Contents analysis of twoorganized focus groups and the statistical descriptive analysis of quantitative variables wereperformed. Both focus groups mentioned the advantages of the use of nutritional information,as the assistance for choosing the healthy food. A specific disadvantage associated with thementioned nutritional claims was this influence on the purchase decisions (behavioral beliefs).The students mentioned their parents and siblings as the peoples who approve the use of thisinformation, when they purchase a product (normative beliefs). Small lettering and difficultyto interpret the portions size indicated in the nutritional information on the labels were thefactors, which could difficult their use. Making easy to read the nutritional claims tend tostimulate the purchasing decisions (control beliefs). Eleven salient modal beliefs were identified,which may explain participants’ behavior when using information and nutrition claims.
Avaliação físico-química e caracterização sensorial por meio de Focus Group de carne de sol
Authors: Moreira Ricardo Targino , Farias Salete Maria de Olinda Carvalho , Coutinho Edilma Pinto , Fernandes Rafaella de Paula Paseto , Costa Sonnale Silva
Published: August 2023

Focus Group é uma técnica sensorial qualitativa baseada no comportamento de um grupo de pessoasquanto aos atributos sensoriais. É conduzida por um moderador que garante a interação paradiscussão diante às percepções. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar carne de sol a partir de análisessensoriais, associando-as com resultados obtidos por análises físico-químicas. Para tanto, quatroamostras foram coletadas de comércio varejista na cidade de João Pessoa, PB, sendo caracterizadasquanto à composição centesimal, atividade de água, pH e capacidade de retenção de água (CRA).Os participantes foram recrutados conforme hábitos de consumo e as amostras foram preparadas apartir do dessalgue e cocção em forno elétrico, sendo mantidas em banho-maria até o momento daavaliação sensorial. Com as respostas obtidas, observou-se que além da aparência, o teor de umidadee a CRA são considerados parâmetros que influenciam diretamente nos atributos sensoriais. O estudoqualitativo exploratório - Focus Group, em associação aos parâmetros físico-químicos, representarammétodos confiáveis para a interpretação do perfil de consumo da carne de sol. Conclui-se que pormeio de critérios específicos, os fatores de qualidade foram melhor interpretados, definindo aspreferências de um consumidor cada dia mais exigente quanto às características de seu alimento.
Isolamento e identificação microscópica de elementos histológicos vegetais: contribuições para o controle de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos
Authors: De Pauli Yamada Laís Fernanda , Nogueira Dimov Márcia , Mendes da Silva Augusta , Sorrentino Minazzi Rodrigues Regina , Moraes Marciano Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2023

A microscopia alimentar atua no controle da qualidade e identidade dos alimentos utilizando recursos microscópicos para a identificação de elementos histológicos vegetais e de matérias estranhas. O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar as principais contribuições da análise microscópica de isolamento e identificação de elementos histológicos vegetais na vigilância dos alimentos analisados no Instituto Adolfo Lutz Central (IAL), de 2016 a 2020. Os dados das análises realizadas no período do estudo foram tabulados para categorização e avaliação dos resultados. Foram analisadas 4.189 amostras de alimentos e água, sendo 1.096 para pesquisa e identificação de elementos histológicos vegetais, com maior demanda para as análises de controle. As categorias de alimentos mais analisadas foram as misturas para o preparo de alimentos e alimentos prontos para consumo; café, cevada, chá, erva-mate e produtos solúveis; e os suplementos alimentares. Dentre as amostras analisadas, 5% não estavam de acordo com a rotulagem, principalmente devido à adição de ingrediente, com destaque para os açúcares e produtos para adoçar; as especiarias, temperos, molhos; e os suplementos alimentares. Por meio da análise microscópica foram verificadas adulterações em diversas categorias de produtos, demonstrando a sua contribuição às ações de vigilância na prevenção de fraudes e na segurança dos alimentos.
Composição nutricional de frutos do Cerrado mato grossense: cajuzinho do cerrado (Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil.), curriola (Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk.) e inharé (Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul)
Authors: Carelle Júlio Samuel , Silva Gicélio Ramos da , Ribeiro Reginaldo Vicente , Vicente Neto João , Santos Érica Luiz dos
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a caracterização nutricional (umidade, proteínas, lipídeos, cinzas e açúcarestotais), quantificação do Valor Energético Total (VET) e determinação do teor de carotenoides totais dosfrutos de cajuzinho do cerrado (Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil.), curriola (Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk) einharé (Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul), do Cerrado mato grossense. No intuito de oferecer uma alternativade dieta nutritiva e incentivar o reaproveitamento de alimentos, foram analisadas polpas e cascas destesfrutos. O cajuzinho do cerrado apresentou expressiva quantidade de carotenoides totais nas polpas (5,95mg/100g) e cascas (6,55 mg/100g). Já a curriola apresentou um valor considerável de cinzas (0,66%) nas polpase mostraram quantidade significativa de Valor Energético Total (80,96 Kcal/100g). O inharé destacou-se porapresentar elevado teor de proteínas nas cascas (3,76%) e polpas (3,19%). Estes resultados mostraram quepolpas e cascas dos frutos analisados, podem ser utilizadas como fonte de nutrientes ou como ingredientesna elaboração de novos alimentos com potencial funcional. Este é o primeiro estudo que avalia o potencialnutricional e carotenoides totais nas cascas destes frutos do Cerrado mato grossense.
Isoflavonas como tratamento alternativo na sintomatologia climatérica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Frigo Maiara , Barros Evayne de , Santos Paola Cristine de Bortoli dos , Koehnlein Eloá Angélica
Published: August 2023

O climatério é uma fase natural da vida da mulher que ocorre entre os 40 e 65 anos de idade e é caracterizado pela transição entre a fase reprodutiva e não reprodutiva. Neste período, devido às alterações hormonais, ocorrem alterações biológicas, endócrinas e clínicas. Sintomas vasomotores são típicos do hipoestrogenismo e podem interferir negativamente na qualidade de vida das mulheres. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar os resultados dos estudos de intervenção que utilizaram isoflavonas na sintomatologia de mulheres climatéricas não usuárias de Terapia de Reposição Hormonal (TRH). Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2008 e 2019 na base de dados PubMed. Foram encontrados 169 estudos, e considerando os critérios de inclusão, 18 artigos foram selecionados, em que houve intervenção com isoflavonas por meio de cápsulas e/ou suplementos ou alimentos para tratamento da síndrome climatérica. Foram verificados resultados positivos nos sintomas globais, com destaque para sintomas vasomotores, em mais da metade dos estudos avaliados, em que doses entre 45 mg a 160 mg diárias de isoflavonas por pelo menos 12 semanas foram administradas, especificadamente nas mulheres no período da pós-menopausa.
Comparative World Literature as a Tool to Reconsider World Literature
Authors: Buescu Helena Carvalhão
Published: August 2023

In this interview, Helena Carvalhão Buescu develops her unique approach to comparative world literature, as she has proposed to reframe the concept. Within the scope of her approach, translation is given a new place in comparative literature, widening the horizons of literary experience.
What Is at Stake in Comparing the Literatures?
Authors: Jobim José Luís
Published: August 2023

This paper will present and discuss a few questions raised in David Damrosch’s Comparing the Literatures: Literary Studies in a Global Age, a book that, divided into chapters based on some selected keywords, develops relevant thematic nuclei, bringing to the fore literary authors, critics, and theorists.
Efektivitas Permainan Teka-Teki Silang Terhadap Pengenalan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Uswatun Hasanah Kota Padang
Authors: Aulia Hasnatul , Marlina Serli
Published: August 2023

The motivation for this study stems from the fact that the teacher only introduces English vocabulary through picture guessing games, which in reality only teach basic vocabulary definitions. The purpose of this study was to determine how successful crossword puzzle games are at teaching English vocabulary to children between the ages of 5 and 6 at Uswatun Hasanah Kindergarten in Padang City. This kind of study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design model and is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. According to the study's findings, crossword puzzles helped children at Uswatun Hasanah Kindergarten in Padang City, Indonesia, aged 5 to 6, recognize English words
Penerapan Emoji Dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Painan
Authors: Rezi Afifah , Yeni Indra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how thel application of elmoji in lelarning activitiels at Pelmbina Painan Statel Kindelrgarteln. In this relselarch, wel will selel how thel planning, implelmelntation and elvaluation of thel application of this elmoji will bel seleln. This relselarch usels a typel of relselarch with a delscriptivel qualitativel approach. By using data collelction telchniquels in thel form of obselrvation, intelrvielws, and documelntation. Thel relsults of this study indicatel that thel application of elmoji is not yelt optimal in lelarning activitiels at Pelmbina Painan Statel Kindelrgarteln. This can bel seleln from (1) thel planning of implelmelnting elmoji which doels not elxist in Pelmbina Painan Statel Kindelrgarteln, but thel telachelr can carry out thel implelmelntation and elvaluation of thel application of elmoji in lelarning activitiels, (2) thel implelmelntation of implelmelnting elmoji is applield at thelelnd of thel corel activitiels in thel lelarning procelss. lelarning, (3) and elvaluation carrield out through joint discussions by looking at thel lelvell of sad and angry elmoji choseln by thel child, thelelvaluation of thel application of elmoji by thel telachelr is also in thel form of elfforts to increlasel lelarning activitiels, by using meldia, melthods that arel intelrelsting and likeld by childreln in activitiels lelarning.
A Survey of the Impact of Digital Twin Technology on IoT, Industries, and Other Smart Environments
Authors:   Sri Sairam Institute of Technology (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., S Mathupriya , S Saira Banu ,   Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., S Sridhar ,   Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., B Arthi ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2023

A developing technology gaining interest from numerous researchers in current commercial and academic domains is known as “digital twinning” (DT). Growth has accelerated thanks to technological advances, particularly in the industrial industries. Data from both physical and virtual machines are combined in both directions. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two examples of the many difficulties, applications, and technical integrations that come with digital twinning. This work thoroughly reviews and explores the notion of digital twinning. The study topics that were the focus of this survey were health care, business, smart cities, and weatherbased applications. It reflects how people currently view the research field. Examining enabling twinning technologies, open problems, and applications of digital twinning are made easier by this study.
Antropojenik Etkiler ve İklim Değişikliği Baskısı Altında Sulak Alanlar: Van Kalesi ve Çevresi Doğal Sit Alanı Örneği
Authors: AYDIN Emel , KEMEÇ Serkan
Published: August 2023

İklim değişikliği ve diğer antropojenik etkilere karşı kırılgan olan sulak alanlar, ekosistemdeki en verimli ve karbon açısından zengin bölgeler arasındadır. Özellikle kıyı sulak alanları, dolgu, yapılaşma ve yol gibi insan kaynaklı müdahalelerle tehdit altındadır. Çalışma, bir kıyı sulak alanı olan Van Kalesi ve Çevresi Doğal Sit Alanı ele almaktadır. Uygun mekânsal korelasyon ve regresyon yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılan analiz ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda, iklim değişikliği değişkenlerinde artma ve azalma eğilimleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uydu görüntüleriyle yapılan ölçümler sulak alanda dolgu ve yol yapımı sebebiyle önemli oranda tahribat ve arazi kullanımı değişimi olduğunu göstermektedir. CORINE arazi örtüsü haritalarının analiz sonuçları arazi örtüsü değişimini desteklemekte ve sulak alanlarda azalma olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonucunda, alana yaklaşık 353.000 m² dolgu ve 8.5 km yol yapıldığı ve dolayısıyla şehirde müdahale edilen alan kadar ekosistem hizmetinin devre dışı kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Daha büyük tahribatları önlemek amacıyla, alanın kesin korunacak alan ya da nitelikli koruma alanı olarak tescillenmesi gerekmektedir.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE MEANING OF WORDS IN THE CANON OF ISLAMIC SHARI'A IN PIDIE DISTRICT
Authors: Nuraiza Nuraiza , Emilda Emilda
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine changes in the meaning of words in the canon of Islamic law in Pidie Regency. The problem raised in this study is how changes in the meaning of words contained in the Canon of Islamic Shari'a in terms of the type of change and the factors that cause changes in meaning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. The source of the data in this study was the texts of Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district which were compiled in the Aceh Islamic Law. The data from this study are words that experience changes in meaning in the text of Kanun Syariat Islam. Data collection is done by reading and note technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques with data selection procedures, data classification and data interpretation. The results of the study show that there are 9 forms of changes in meaning in Kanun Syariat Islam in Pidie district, namely expansion (generalization), narrowing (specialization), exaltation (amelioration), reduction (pejoration), exchange (synesthesia), equation (association), metaphor ( figurative meaning), euphemism (euphemism), and coarseness (dysphemia). The causes of the change in meaning found are historical factors, social factors, psychological factors, factors for the need for new words, and factors for exchange of responses
Herramienta basada en Inteligencia de Negocios y Analíticas para la toma de decisiones académicas. Caso de Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University
Authors: Ordoñez Cuthbert Deyvon Kestner , Sambola Dexon-Mckensy
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años las organizaciones y las Instituciones de Educación Superior han generado grandes cantidades de datos a través de distintos sistemas informáticos. Esto ha marcado la transición de una era; ahora, estamos en la era del Big Data donde los esfuerzos se centran en qué hacer con los datos generados; debido a esto, la Inteligencia de Negocio y Analíticas, que engloban un conjunto de tecnologías y estrategias que permiten analizar datos y proporcionar información para apoyar en la toma de decisiones. La Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU), ha expresado en los últimos años interés en adquirir e implementar herramientas que le permitan minimizar el tiempo de gestión, análisis, extracción y visualización de sus datos académicos. El objetivo de este proyecto es el desarrollo de una herramienta basada en Inteligencia de Negocios y Analítica para aumentar la eficiencia de la toma de decisiones de la universidad BICU. El desarrollo se centró en la metodología de Bill Inmon; de este modo, se garantiza que los datos estén organizados por temas y entidad conocidos por los trabajadores de la institución para asegurar una buena interpretación de los datos, el diseño de la Data Warehouse, se realizó de forma descendente. Se obtuvo resultados satisfactorios; sin embargo, hay aspectos que pueden ser mejorados, entre las consideradas está, incorporar modelos de predicción para predecir si, el historial académico previa a la universidad, localización de procedencia, etnia o sexo influye en el desempeño académico de los aprendientes.