bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specifics of Use of Hearsay Testimony as Evidence under Ukrainian and Foreign Criminal Procedure Laws
Authors: Panova Alisa
Published: February 2020

A. Panova writes about the array of questions related to testimony from the use of other people’s words, formed during the proofing in criminal procedure in Ukraine and other countries. The author has made justifiable conclusions that, according to the norms of Ukrainian criminal procedure, testimonies form the use of other people’s words can be treated as inadmissible, unless parties involved in criminal proceedings agree to use such evidence.

A. Panova apraksta jautājumu loku, kas ir saistīts ar liecību, atsaucoties uz citu cilvēku vārdiem, izmantošanas īpatnībām Ukrainas un ārvalstu kriminālprocesos. Autore pamatoti secina, ka atbilstīgi Ukrainas kriminālprocesa tiesību normām liecības, atsaucoties uz citu cilvēku vārdiem, var tikt atzītas par nepieļaujamām, izņemot gadījumus, ja kriminālprocesā iesaistītās puses piekrīt šī pierādījuma izmantošanai.
Ļaunprātīga nepakļaušanās policijas darbinieka likumīgam rīkojumam vai prasībai
Authors: Matvejevs Aleksandrs
Published: February 2020

Tiesību zinātņu doktors A. Matvejevs ir aplūkojis jautājumu par ļaunprātīgu nepakļaušanos policijas darbinieka likumīgam rīkojumam vai prasībai. Jāatzīst, ka tiesiskajā praksē bieži jāsaskaras ar faktu, ka policijas darbinieku prasības netiek pildītas. Autors rakstā analizējis administratīvo pārkāpumu kvalifikācijas problēmas pēc Latvijas Administratīvā pārkāpumu kodeksa 175. panta.

Doctor of Law A. Matvejevs in his article analyses a problem of abuse of a lawful order or claim by a police officer. It must be admitted that in legal practice there are frequent encounters when orders of a police officer are disobeyed. Thus, this article analyses problems of qualification of administrative offenses after Article 175 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Latvia.
Development of Legal Framework within Educational and Professional Psychologist Practice in the Republic of Latvia
Authors: Mihailovs Ivans Jānis
Published: February 2020

Dr. iur. I. J. Mihailovs in his article has a comprehensive and deep-seated overview of education of psychologists and their professional action in the context of the development of legal framework in the Republic of Latvia. The significance of the research lies in the fact that the new Law of psychologists was passed in 2017. The article addresses the questions of the requirement of psychologists to take on responsibility of the results of their professional actions, the problems of defining such results, as well as the potential civil liability insurance of a psychologist’s professional liability.

Dr. iur. I. J. Mihailovs savā rakstā vispusīgi un dziļi apskata psihologu izglītības un profesionālās darbības tiesisko regulējumu Latvijā. Pētījuma nozīmīgums ir saistīts ar to, ka 2017. gadā tika pieņemts Psihologu likums. Rakstā pamatoti tiek pievērsta uzmanība jautājumiem par psihologa pienākumu uzņemties atbildību par savas profesionālās darbības rezultātiem, šo rezultātu definēšanas problēmām, kā arī iespējamo psihologa profesionālās atbildības civiltiesisko apdrošināšanu.
A study to determine patient safety awareness and attitudes among medical students in a Malaysian University
Authors: Sen M. , Azzani M. M. A. , Rezaei A. , Sen P. K.
Published: February 2020

Objective:

Over the last decade, various methods to improve patient safety and to reduce medical errors are being implemented. Medical students should look into and participate in patient safety during their education. The objective of the study was to study the personal awareness, attitudes, and knowledge of patient safety measures in use in a Malaysian Medical College after implementation of the patient safety study module in the curriculum.

Material and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional analysis using a validated World Health Organization questionnaire (“Patient Safety – Curriculum Guide, Topic 1 questionnaire on patient safety”) on 4th-year medical students. The students’ awareness, attitudes, and knowledge of patient safety measures were assessed.

Results:

One hundred and thirty-four years four undergraduate students of the Faculty of Medicine were recruited for the study using a convenience sampling method. The majority of study participants were females (65.4%). The median age of study participants was 24 years of the interquartile range = 1. On analysis, a majority of study participants had a medium level of knowledge about errors and patient safety. There was a significant positive correlation between the safety of the health-care system and personal influence over safety and attitudes toward patient safety (P < 0.05). There was also a positive correlation between personal influence over safety and safety at the workplace (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Our study indicates that student attitudes toward patient safety measures are positive, and knowledge and awareness are fair.
Fetal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Karagianni Aikaterini , Karydakis Ploutarchos , Giakoumettis Dimitrios , Nikas Ioannis , Sfakianos George , Themistocleous Marios
Published: February 2020

Background:

Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) appear approximately in 10% of patients with tuberous sclerosis. These tumors are most commonly diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, with in utero diagnosed SEGAs being an extremely rare entity.

Case Description:

We present the case of a congenital SEGA detected in an antenatal ultrasound and further investigated with fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at 22 and 32 weeks of gestational age. At 9 days of age, the child underwent craniotomy and partial excision of the tumor, followed by a second more extensive operation 13 days later. The patient was subsequently administered mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (everolimus).

Conclusion:

In the latest follow-up MRI, at the age of two, the SEGA remained unchanged. Management of these tumors in neonates is challenging, mainly due to high morbidity and mortality of surgical treatment in these ages.
Interpretable Retrosynthesis Prediction in Two Steps
Authors: Yan Chaochao , Ding Qianggang , Zhao Peilin , Zheng Shuangjia , Yang Jinyu , Yu Yang , Huang Junzhou
Published: February 2020

Retrosynthesis is the process of recursively decomposing target molecules into available building blocks. Computer-aided retrosynthesis can potentially assist chemists in designing synthetic routes; however, at present, it is cumbersome and lacks interpretability behind their predictions. In this study, we devise a novel template-free model for retrosynthetic expansion by automating the procedure that chemistsusedtodo. Our method plans synthesis in two steps, by ﬁrst identifying the potential disconnection bonds of the molecule graph with a graph neural network and thereafter generating synthons according to the identiﬁed disconnection bonds of the target molecule graph, and then predicting the associated reactants SMILES based on the obtained synthons with a reactant prediction model. While outperforming previous state-of-the-art baselines by a signiﬁcant margin on the benchmark datasets, our model also provides predictions with high diversity and chemically reasonable interpretation.
ĐIỀU CHẾ NANO VÀNG TRÊN NỀN DEXTRAN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG XÚC TÁC TRONG PHẢN ỨNG KHỬ 4-NITROPHENOL
Authors: Quang Tran Van , Diem Phan Ha Nu , Phuong Ton Nu My , Hoa Tran Thai
Published: February 2020

Trong bài báo này, vật liệu nano vàng (AuNPs) được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp khử hóa học sử dụng dextran với vai trò vừa là chất khử vừa là chất bảo vệ. Một số thông số ảnh hưởng tới quá trình tổng hợp nano vàng như: nồng độ axit cloroauric, nồng độ dextran, nhiệt độ, thời gian và pH của hệ phản ứng đã được nghiên cứu. Sự hình thành các hạt AuNPs, cấu trúc, hình thái của vật liệu sau khi tổng hợp được phân tích bằng các phương pháp gồm phổ tử ngoại khả kiến (UV–Vis), kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM), phổ tán sắc năng lượng tia X (EDX), kính hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM), nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD) và phổ hồng ngoại (FT-IR). Hoạt tính xúc tác cho phản ứng khử 4-nitrophenol thành 4-aminophenol sử dụng chất khử là natri bohydrua cũng đã được khảo sát. AuNPs/dextran có độ phân tán và kích thước hạt khá đồng đều; vật liệu có hoạt tính xúc tác tốt.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURES EXTRACTION ON IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF POLYSACCHARIDES FROM OPHIOCORDYCEPS SOBOLIFERA
Authors: Tran Khoa Van , Le Hieu Trung , Le Son Lam , Ho Vu Xuan Anh , Trinh Kiet Tam , Tran Thi Thi Van
Published: February 2020

The objective of the work reported in this paper was to evaluated effects of temperatures extraction on in vitro antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from the Ophiocordyceps sobolifera. The antioxidant capacity of Ophiocordyceps sobolifera polysaccharide was evaluated to use  2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and total antioxidant activity methods. From this study, it could be concluded that the highest antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides could be obtained from extraction temperature 80 oC. Total antioxidant capacity of polysaccharides from Ophiocordyceps sobolifera   contained from 0.1183 ± 0.0011 to 0.1454 ± 0.0021 mg GA/g or from 0.1105 ± 0.0004 to 0.1215 ± 0.0006 μmol AS/g. Polysaccharides has the most potential antioxidant activity with the lowest half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value range 0.97 mg/mL to 1.06 mg/mL.

 
SỬ DỤNG CÂY CỎ SỮA LÁ NHỎ – EUPHORBIA THYMIFOLIA BURM (L.) – ĐỂ PHÒNG VÀ TRỊ BỆNH TIÊU CHẢY DO E. COLI TRÊN LỢN CON TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Duyệt Hoàng Nghĩa , Cư Phan Văn , Linh Nguyễn Quang , Quang Huy Hoàng Nghia
Published: February 2020

Ở Việt Nam có cây Cỏ sữa lá nhỏ – Euphobia thymifolia Burm (L.). Kinh nghiệm của nông dân là khi trẻ con cũng như lợn con bị bệnh tiêu chảy thường thu hái cây Cỏ sữa lá nhỏ (CSLN) rửa sạch, sắc lấy nước cho uống để điều trị. Để xác định cơ sở khoa và xây dựng quy trình sử dụng cây CSLN để phòng và trị bệnh tiêu chảy cho lợn con, trong những năm qua đề tài đã tiến hành nghiên cứu dịch chiết của cây CSLN chứa chất có các hoạt tính sinh học có tác dụng kháng khuẩn, quy trình sản xuất chế phẩm cao công nghiệp và cao đông y, đồng thời sử dụng chúng trong việc phòng và trị bệnh tiêu chảy ở lợn con theo mẹ và đã thu được kết quả tốt. Hoạt chất chính được tách chiết từ cây CSLN là flavonoid, polyphenol và tanin. Hiệu suất tách chiết theo phương pháp công nghiệp trung bình đạt 36,48% và theo phương pháp đông y là 10,9%. Cao chiết theo phương pháp công nghiệp chứa hoạt chất polyphenol cao hơn 3,02 lần so với mẫu cao đông y. Đồng thời, sử dụng kết quả trên để phòng và trị bệnh tiêu chảy ở lợn con theo mẹ tại một số nông hộ tại xã Quảng Thọ, huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế cho kết quả tốt, không thua kém so với kháng sinh.
Structures of SALSA/DMBT1 SRCR domains reveal the conserved ligand-binding mechanism of the ancient SRCR fold
Authors: Reichhardt Martin P , Loimaranta Vuokko , Lea Susan M , Johnson Steven
Published: February 2020

The scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) family of proteins comprises more than 20 membrane-associated and secreted molecules. Characterised by the presence of one or more copies of the ∼110 amino-acid SRCR domain, this class of proteins have widespread functions as antimicrobial molecules, scavenger receptors, and signalling receptors. Despite the high level of structural conservation of SRCR domains, no unifying mechanism for ligand interaction has been described. The SRCR protein SALSA, also known as DMBT1/gp340, is a key player in mucosal immunology. Based on detailed structural data of SALSA SRCR domains 1 and 8, we here reveal a novel universal ligand-binding mechanism for SALSA ligands. The binding interface incorporates a dual cation-binding site, which is highly conserved across the SRCR superfamily. Along with the well-described cation dependency on most SRCR domain–ligand interactions, our data suggest that the binding mechanism described for the SALSA SRCR domains is applicable to all SRCR domains. We thus propose to have identified in SALSA a conserved functional mechanism for the SRCR class of proteins.
Tinjauan Etik Penentuan dan Pola Koordinasi Dokter Penanggungjawab Pelayanan (DPJP) pada Layanan Medis Multidisiplin
Authors: Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Rozaliyani Anna , Hatta Ghina Faradisa , Baharuddin Mohammad
Published: February 2020

Perawatan pasien yang melibatkan banyak disiplin ilmu dan perjumpaan dokter-pasien yang terpisah-pisah berpotensi menimbulkan perbedaan pendekatan dan rekomendasi antardokter. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kebingungan pasien dan tumpang tindih dalam tatalaksana pasien. Prinsip layanan medis mencakup patient-centered care dan layanan berkesinambungan (continuity of care). Ketimpangan prinsip etik dapat dijumpai dalam layanan medis multidisiplin meliputi prinsip etik beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, dan justice. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan kembali tujuan dasar pelayanan medis multidisiplin, serta potensi ketimpangan dalam praktiknya.
Rekam Medis/Kesehatan Elektronik (RMKE): Integrasi Sistem Kesehatan
Authors: Gunawan T Sintak , Christianto Gilbert Mayer
Published: February 2020

Integrasi teknologi dan informasi dengan berbagai sistem di dunia menghasilkan banyak inovasi dan kemajuan. Salah satu hasil penerapan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi dalam sistem kesehatan adalah berkembangannya rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik. Rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik sudah banyak digunakan terutama di negara-negara maju dengan macam-macam bentuknya. Di Indonesia, telah mulai dicoba untuk menerapkan sistem rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik dalam praktik. Akan tetapi belum semua penyedia layanan kesehatan sudah menerapkan sistem ini. Berikut akan dibahas lebih dalam mengenai rekam medis/kesehatan elektronik, beserta langkah- langkah penerapannya, dan problematika yang mungkin dihadapi.
Tinjauan Etika terhadap Praktik Polifarmasi dalam Layanan Kedokteran
Authors: Setiabudy Rianto , Sulaiman Ali , Santosa Frans , Sundoro Julitasari , Harinda Fadlika
Published: February 2020

Adanya pemikiran zaman dulu di mana kombinasi obat termasuk dalam seni kedokteran (art of medicine) kini sudah harus digeser ke arah pelayanan kedokteran berbasis bukti (evidence-based medicine) dan precision medicine. Fenomena polifarmasi masih banyak dijumpai dalam layanan kesehatan di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Menurut tinjauan etik, polifarmasi merupakan praktik medis yang potensial merugikan pasien baik dari segi keselamatan (patient safety) maupun dari segi biaya pengobatan. Sebagai seorang dokter, peresepan rasional dengan mempertimbangkan risk, benefit, dan cost harus dilakukan. Dokter bertanggung jawab penuh sesuai kompetensinya dan harus memberikan penjelasan mengenai obat-obatan dan efek samping.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L.) dalam Formulasi Sediaan Lip Balm
Authors: Nazliniwaty  , Laila Lia , Wahyuni Mega
Published: February 2020

Lip balm merupakan pelembab yang berfungsi untuk melembabkan bibir agar tidak mudah kering dan pecah-pecah. Kulit delima kaya akan flavonoid, asam fenolat, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasi sediaan pelembab bibir menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah delima dan menentukan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memberikan efek melembabkan. Kulit buah delima dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak kulit buah delima dengan konsentrasi 2,5; 5; 7,5; dan 10%, diformulasikan dalam dasar lip balm. Pengujian terhadap sediaan lip balm meliputi  uji  homogenitas, pengukuran pH, uji iritasi dan uji stabilitas sediaan  dengan parameter seperti bau, warna dan pH selama penyimpanan 12 minggu. Pengujian kemampuan sediaan untuk melembabkan menggunakan alat pemeriksa kelembaban dalam perangkat skin analyzer selama perawatan 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa semua sediaan lip balm homogen, memiliki pH 5,6-6,1 stabil selama penyimpanan 12 minggu, dan tidak mengiritasi. Sediaan lip balm ekstrak kulit buah delima dengan konsentrasi 10% dapat memberikan efek melembabkan bibir paling baik yang mampu memulihkan kulit bibir setelah 4 minggu pemakaian.
Indeks
Authors: Arifiana Titis
Published: February 2020

Seluruh penulis yang artikel ilmiahnya diterbitkan di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 4 Tahun 2019 dituliskan pada daftar berikut yang diurut secara abjad dilengkapi dengan nomor dan halaman.
Studi Kompetensi dan Kesadaran Pengguna E-Learning Terhadap Keamanan Sistem E-Learning Pada Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Wirawan Rio
Published: February 2020

Abstract.  Weak security of information in particular in e-learning systems can open the risk of harming the elements that exist within the system environment. So this research has the purpose to analyze the fraud or attacks that are usually done by users and identify patterns of behavior or attitudes that allow damage to the security system in e-learning. This study aims to identify the level of awareness of users, especially students in using e-learning system. This study uses an experimental method of user e-learning in computer science faculty UPN "Veteran" Jakarta where the end result of this research is to identify the level of awareness of the user to the security of e-learning system.Abstrak. Lemahnya keamanan informasi pada khususnya dalam sistem e-learning dapat membuka resiko yang merugikan elemen-elemen yang ada didalam lingkungan sistem tersebut. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kecurangan maupun serangan yang biasa dilakukan oleh pengguna dan mengidentifikasikan pola perilaku ataupun sikap yang memungkinkan merusak sistem keamanan pada e-learning. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesadaran pengguna terutama mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem e-learning. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksperimental terhadap user e-learning di lingkungan fakultas ilmu komputer UPN “Veteran” Jakarta dimana hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah pengindentifikasian tingkat kesadaran user terhadap keamanan sistem e-learning.
Pengenalan Khasiat Obat Tanaman Krisan Dan Pembuatan Teh Krisan Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
Authors: Setiawati Tia
Published: February 2020

Abtract. Chrysanthemum plants are ornamental flower plants in the form of shrubs with other names seruni or golden flowers. Other than as an ornamental plant, this chrysanthemum has several health benefits including relieving the symptoms of influenza, headaches, and even cleaning the liver. The Community Service Program (PKM) was held in the Al Furqon madrasa, Ciwahang Village, Malangbong District, Garut Regency with women of Ciwahang Community Unit  as participants on June 2018. The purpose of this community service program is to inform the public about the potential of Chrysanthemum as a medicinal plant for various diseases and how to make Chrysanthemum tea as a health drink. The method used in delivering counseling material through presentations with projector aids, while how to make the chrysanthemum tea was carried out in a demonstration involving several participants. The results of this activity were able to increase the knowledge of Ciwahang Community Unit women regarding Chrysanthemum plants, especially their properties as herbal medicine ingredients and community interest to cultivate Chrysanthemum plants in their yardAbstrak. Tanaman krisan merupakan tanaman bunga hias berupa perdu dengan sebutan lain seruni atau bunga emas. Selain sebagai tanaman hias, tanaman krisan ini memiliki beberapa manfaat dalam kesehatan di antaranya meredakan gejala influenza, nyeri kepala, bahkan dapat membersihkan liver. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di madrasah Al Furqon, Kampung Ciwahang Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Malangbong, Kabupaten Garut dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK pada tanggal bulan Juni 2018. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai potensi tanaman krisan sebagai tanaman obat berbagai penyakit serta cara pembuatan teh krisan sebagai minuman kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan materi penyuluhan melalui presentasi dengan alat bantu proyektor, sedangkan pembuatan teh krisan dilakukan secara demo dengan melibatkan beberapa peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai tanaman krisan terutama khasiatnya sebagai bahan obat herbal serta ketertarikan masyarakat untuk membudidayakan tanaman krisan di pekarangannya.
Case Base Reasoning Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode Indexing Density Based Spatial Clustering Application With Noise (DBSCAN)
Authors: Santoso Herdiesel
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Hypertension is one of the health problems priority in the world because of the increasing of life expectancy and an unhealthy lifestyle. Many people with hypertension are unreachable and undiagnosed by a health worker and they do not do treatment according to the health recommendation. The Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Method can be applied to solve the new cases in diagnosed hypertension using the answer or experience from the old case by comparing the new case and the old case. In order to do not use all the basic case data for finding a similar case, it makes an indexing process is needed. The DBSCAN algorithm implementation as indexing method is expected to improve the time and memory efficiency in CBR, especially during the retrieval process. The result of the CBR test with the cluster-indexing has a better accuracy and time process than the non-indexing CBR. The minimum parameter points and epsilon that has been chosen for clustering on hypertension data case is the combination of epsilon score 9 and minimum points score 3 with the silhoutte coefficient score 0.240 and average cluster time 0.541 seconds. The Minkowski Distance method has better accuracy than the Euclidean Distance method because by the threshold score ≥ 0.9 the CBR system with the Minkowski distance method is able to diagnose the disease with 100 % accuracy and the average best retrieval time, it is 0.0586 second Abstrak. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu prioritas masalah kesehatan di dunia karena peningkatan angka harapan hidup dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Banyak penderita hipertensi yang tidak terjangkau dan terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan serta tidak menjalani pengobatan sesuai anjuran kesehatan. Metode Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) dapat diaplikasikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah baru dalam diagnosis penyakit hipertensi menggunakan jawaban atau pengalaman dari masalah lama  dengan membandingkan kasus baru dengan kasus lama. Supaya proses pencarian kasus yang mirip tidak perlu melibatkan seluruh data pada basis kasus,maka diperlukan proses indexing. Implementasi algoritme DBSCAN sebagai metode indexing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dan memori pada CBR khususnya ketika proses retrival. Hasil pengujian CBR dengan cluster-indexing memiliki akurasi dan waktu proses yang lebih baik dari pada CBR non-indexing. Parameter minimum points dan epsilon yang dipilih untuk melakukan clustering pada data kasus penyakit hipertensi adalah kombinasi epsilon 9 dan minimum points 3 dengan nilai silhoutte coeffisien 0.240 dan waktu klaster rata-rata 0.541 detik. Metode minkowski distance memiliki akurasi yang lebih baik dari pada metode euclidean distance, karena dengan threshold ≥ 0.9 sistem CBR dengan metode minkowski distance mampu mendignosis penyakit dengan akurasi 100% dan waktu retrieve rata-rata terbaik yaitu 0.0586 detik.
PEREMPUAN DAN USAHATERNAK DOMBA DI DESA PURPURA KECAMATAN KISAR UTARA
Authors: Sahusilawane Aphrodite M.
Published: February 2020

Perempuan di pedesaan selain berusahatani juga berperan dalam usahatani ternak domba. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di desa Purpura Kecamatan Kisar Utara bertujuan, mendiskripsikan partisipasi perempuan dalam usahatani ternak domba. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif sedangkan tehnik pengambilan sample yaitu snow ball. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipasi perempuan dalam  usahatani ternak domba sangat besar. Domba memiliki nilai ekonomis serta sosial budaya dalam masyarakat.
KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN BUAH–BUAHAN DI PASAR MARDIKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Pattiasina Margaretha , Tantoly Michael
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian buah-buahan di Pasar Mardika. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 66 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden buah-buahan (semangka, pisang dan papaya) di pasar Mardika didominasi perempuan (74%) sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang berumur 21 – 40 tahun (66,66%) dan sudah menikah (71%) dengan tingkat pendidikan SMU (80%), dengan tingkat pendapatan didominasi pendapatan terendah yaitu <  Rp 2.000.000 per bulan dan memiliki tingkat pengetahunan yang cukup tentang kesadaran gizi dan manfaat buah-buahan bagi kesehatan.  Keputusan responden membeli buah-buahan di pasar Mardika ditentukan oleh kualitas buah yang bagus.  50 responden ( 76%), 30 responden (46%) dan 40 responden (61%) berturut-turut sangat setuju kualitas buah semangka, pisang dan papaya bagus. Sedangkan sebanyak 55 responden (83,33%), 58 responden (87,88%), dan 50 responden (75,76%) berturut-turut menyatakan bahwa harga semangka, pisang dan pepaya murah. Sebanyak 50 responden (76%), 22 responden (33%) dan 39 responden (59%) berturut-turut menyatakan sangat setuju untuk tempat penjualan karena tempat berada pada jalan raya yang dapat dilalui dengan berbagai kendaraan dan juga dekat dengan terminal bus.
The ERC: Funding Organisation and European Project
Authors: Stokhof Martin
Published: February 2020

In this contribution I will review some of the main characteristics that have made the ERC into the successful funding organisation that it is. But I also briefly look at the ERC from a different angle, viz., that of a European project, and argue that some of the added value of the ERC for Europe might also reside in the contribution it makes to the creation of a European identity.
Printing in Greek before Aldus Manutius
Authors: Della Rocca de Candal Geri
Published: February 2020

The present paper examines the history, circulation and use of the earliest Greek books ever printed (1471-1488). In particular, it focuses on the publishing enterprises of Bonus Accursius in Milan, who issued the first complete set of books to learn Greek, and of Laonicus & Alexander, the first Greeks to actively engage with the art of printing, who operated out of Venice but clearly had a double readership in mind: Westerners and, for the first time, the Greek communities of Venice and elsewhere.
Not Wanderers but Faithful Companions
Authors: Bertagna Marco
Published: February 2020

The late 15th century became a time of dramatic changes in the Hebrew book-making as well. The Hebraica team of the 15cBOOKTRADE project prepared a thorough description of the extant copies of the Hebrew incunabula kept in the libraries of Europe and Israel. Notes of ownership, deeds of sale, personal remarks, institutional stamps, signatures of censors – all of them provide a rich picture of the distribution and use of Hebrew printed books throughout Europe (and also their ways from Europe to North Africa and the Middle East). Among a few hundreds of the checked volumes some were printed in Italy and remained there all the centuries since then, others were printed in Portugal and soon made their way to the Ottoman lands and from there to Yemen or Persia. Although the survey is not complete yet, since some important collections such as Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana still need to be included in the MEI database, the main results can enrich our knowledge on certain rabbis and scholars or provide interesting evidence of communal life, literacy, trade, the role of women and of the books in private possession.
La formazione delle raccolte marciane
Authors: Giachery Alessia
Published: February 2020

This essay takes into consideration four early catalogues (cc. XVII-XVIII) of former Libreria di San Marco (now Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana). Their analysis and comparison provide information about book accession and preservation methods through the centuries, about rearrangement of miscellanies, replacement and/or discarding of copies of the same edition. Some case studies from the incunabula collection are given. The first catalogue, printed between 1623 and 1626, contains records of 59 dated incunabula: tracking these items in the following three catalogues, a list of identified editions is provided, as well as their related copies currently held at the Marciana Library.
Acquisizioni e asportazioni marciane alla caduta della Repubblica
Authors: Sciarra Elisabetta
Published: February 2020

During the French and Austrian dominion on Venice after the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, manuscripts and printed books were stolen from the Marciana National Library and from the religious houses’ libraries. These books were only partially returned. The lists of the stolen books represent an important source in order to identify the items that are still kept abroad and to understand the provenance of many volumes.
La compravendita di libri nella contabilità dei mercanti fiorentini
Authors: Pinelli Paola
Published: February 2020

The account-books of Florentine merchants are full of purchases and sales of books. In particular, the ledgers of the company of Francesco and Bernardo of Niccolò Cambini offer, for the second half of the 15th century, numerous records. Unfortunately, the conciseness of the accounting does not allow us to know all the characteristics of these books; however, the registrations always indicate the monetary value, thus enabling us to reconstruct the average selling price for various types of books. In this paper, we aim to compare this information with the price series of two goods – wheat and wine – that constituted the basis of the diet for the majority of the population, to better understand what the purchase of a book meant for the society of the period and to perceive more clearly its value.
Il commercio degli incunaboli a Padova nel 1480: ilQuadernetodi Antonio Moretto
Authors: Peric Ester
Published: February 2020

In 1480 publisher and bookseller Antonio Moretto delivered a total of over 900 incunabula to be sold in his shop in Padua. The details of this business transaction survive in a small paper gathering of 8 leaves, known asQuaderneto, in which the titles of the books, the number of copies available, and the sale prices fixed by Moretto himself are listed. It is an important source for our knowledge of Italian Renaissance book-trade and – thanks to a comparison with theZornaleof Francesco de Madiis – provides valuable information about book prices and sales towards the end of the 15th century.
Da Vespasiano da Bisticci a Franz Renner e Bartolomeo Lupoto
Authors: Böninger Lorenz
Published: February 2020

In 1967 Roberto Ridolfi presented, albeit incompletely, a series of archival documents on the Venetian-Florentine book trade in 1477. A fresh look at this and other relating material allows us to reconstruct the network of the Venetian printer Francesco della Fontana (Franz Renner) and his sponsor Leonardo Donà between Venice, Florence, Lucca and Genova. Lists of incunabula often included the expected sale prices for them, but these were subject to different forces on the local markets. Many of the books sent from Venice after 1477 were still available in Bartolomeo Lupoto’s shop in Genova in 1487.
The Decoration and Illustration of Venetian Incunabula
Authors: Armstrong Lilian
Published: February 2020

The paper summarises the decoration of Venetian incunabula from 1469-1500. In the early 1470s, illuminators experimented with schemes for ‘finishing’ the printed books, decorating the margins and spaces left blank for initials. The high numbers of hand-illuminated volumes indicate that numerous miniaturists must have come to Venice for this work. In the later 1470s and 1480s, incunabula continued to be illuminated, but greater numbers of each edition were printed, so the proportion that were decorated was lower. In the 1490s, miniaturists designed woodcuts that were printed with every copy of an edition. It is urged that historians of the book trade study the evidence provided by the hand-illumination and woodcut decoration of incunabula.
The Use and Reuse of Printed Illustrations in 15th-Century Venetian Editions
Authors: Dondi Cristina , Dutta Abhishek , Malaspina Matilde , Zisserman Andrew
Published: February 2020

A presentation of the 15cILLUSTRATION database and website, a searchable database of 15th-century printed illustrations developed by the 15cBOOKTRADE Project in collaboration with the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) at the Department of Engineering Science of the University of Oxford. 15cILLUSTRATION is the first comprehensive and systematic tool to track and investigate the production, use, circulation, and copying of woodblocks, iconographic subjects, artistic styles, within 15th-century printed illustrated editions. The paper illustrates the potential of the 15cILLUSTRATION website as a research support tool for art historians, book historians, philologists and historians of visual and material culture.
Author’s Strategy of Semantic Broadening in M. I. Tsvetaeva’s Poem “The Ratcatcher”
Authors: Rad' El'za Anisovna , Yakovleva Dar'ya Sergeevna
Published: February 2020

By the material of M. I. Tsvetaeva’s poem “The Ratcatcher”, the paper examines the author’s strategy of broadening the original text semantics. The researchers tackle the following issues: narrative technique of epic material presentation, mechanism to deepen the poem’s ideological and meaningful content, genre and story transformations, specificity of expressing the author’s artistic and esthetical worldview through the reinterpreted main character’s image and music image. Relying on new methodological approaches to studying the poet’s creative work, the researchers identify the technique of self-representation of different strategies - dialogism, narration, world perception, world improvement, etc. It’s a cardinally new approach to analysing M. I. Tsvetaeva’s lyrical heritage.
Christopher Marlowe’s Image in the Novel “A Dead Man in Deptford” by A. Burgess
Authors: Smyslova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The article analyses Christopher Marlowe’s image in the novel “A Dead Man in Deptford” by A. Burgess. The study shows that, reconsidering generally accepted interpretations of the dramatist’s life story, the writer creates his own image of the talented Elizabethan; this image satisfies the author’s conception of creativity whose key provisions are de-romanticization and hyper-sexuality of the creator’s image. The paper emphasizes the hero’s religious search, which is in tune with the author’s search and shows that Marlowe’s image in the novel differs cardinally from the generally accepted one. The writer denies Marlowe’s atheism and depicts his hero as a devout Catholic burdened with guilt.
Composites Variants and Cognate Synonyms. Problems of Lexicographical Description
Authors: Merkur'eva Nataliya Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

The article considers the problem of variability of composites in the aspect of their lexicographical description in a special dictionary. By the material of the “Russian Dictionary of Synonyms. Composites”, the author examines the methodology of lexicographical description of composites variants and cognate synonyms-composites. The following criteria to differentiate composites variants and cognate synonyms are identified: stylistic markedness, compatibility, typical contexts. Relying on the Russian National Corpus data, the author ascertains stylistic and lexical status of composites variants and cognate synonyms. The factors that hamper differentiation of these notions and complicate the process of composites codification are revealed.
Nominative Units as Means of Linguistic Representation of the English-Language Linguo-Cultural Scenario “Employment”
Authors: Belyakova Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The article reveals the notion “linguo-cultural scenario” and characterizes its basic elements - nominative units. The paper aims to describe the “Employment” scenario and to analyse nominative units that serve as means of its linguistic representation. This problem has not been previously investigated. Originality of the study involves comprehensive linguo-cognitive analysis of linguistic material, linguo-cultural scenario as a cognitive scheme, and description of means of linguistic objectivation of the subject area “Employment”. The researcher’s attention is focused on identifying structural-semantic peculiarities of one- and two-component nominative units of the mentioned scenario. The findings indicate that in the modern English language, there’s a tendency to laconization and linguistic economy. Separability, nominal character and affixation of the analysed nominators are manifestations of this tendency.
Morphological Peculiarities of Units with Variational Vocalization of -ed in the Modern English Language
Authors: Shekhtman Elina Nakhimovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines variability of participles and (participial) adjectives ending in -ed with full and partial vocalization of -ed, traces their origin and historical development, identifies their morphological peculiarities in the modern English language. Relying on the lexicographical approach, the author analyses the process of their separation from the verbal paradigm and adjectivization. For the first time, the paper provides a full list of units with variational vocalization of -ed and clarifies the role of phonetic criterion in ascertaining morphological affiliation of these units.
Means of Nomination and Attributive Characteristic of Males in the Russian, Kuban and Ukrainian Folk Songs
Authors: Devitskaya Elena Nikolaevna
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the problem of compiling a contrastive dictionary of the Kuban folk songs language (in the context of the Russian and Ukrainian folk traditions). The research objective includes identifying national and cultural specificity of folklore. The paper aims to analyse lexical means nominating males. Practical experience of compiling a dictionary subsection descrybing the human world is summarized. The author provides contextual examples of quantitative, syntagmatic and repertory asymmetry in males’ description and outlines prospects for further studies of anthroponymical vocabulary in the Kuban folk songs.
Visualization and Cognition in Military Strategies (by the Material of Figurative Units of Military Subject Area)
Authors: Pakhomenkova Olesya Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines figurative units that represent specificity of cognitive and visual modelling of military operations. Scientific originality of the study includes a simultaneous analysis of mental and perceptive elements of the American and Russian terminological units in the sphere of military tactics. The conclusions are made about coherence of a conducted military operation and previous military or everyday experience, which frequently does not correlate with actual events but manifests itself in similar ways in military tactics.
Grammatical Features of Modal Words in the German and Russian Languages
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: February 2020

The article considers the issue of semantic and grammatical identity of the German and Russian modal words. It is shown that in the Russian language, modal words are words with epistemic and evidential semantics. The German and Russian modal words have a number of common features: they can’t occupy an initial position in discourse, have a restricted ability to function as a sentence, can’t be used in dependent clauses deprived of illocutive meaning. Dependence of modal words with evidential semantics on propositional content of a sentence is identified.
Translation of the English-Language Colourative Vocabulary Taking into Account Structural and Semiotic Peculiarities of Literary Text (by the Material of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Novel “The Great Gatsby”)
Authors: Altynguzhin Timur Rinatovich
Published: February 2020

The article examines the problem of colour terms translation by the material of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel “The Great Gatsby” (1925). A comparative analysis of its Russian translations by E. D. Kalashnikova (1965) and N. N. Lavrov (2000) is conducted. The researcher identifies errors in translating colourative vocabulary, suggests translation variants to transfer the shades of colour terms meanings, which were lost. The conclusion is made that difficulties in translating colourative vocabulary arise due to the author’s “recodification” of colour terms.
Experimental Research on Interrelation of Perceptive and Instrumental Identification Features of Sounding Speech of the Subject of Forensic Identification Expertise
Authors: Kaganov Aleksandr Shlemovich
Published: February 2020

The article describes results of laboratory experiments aimed to identify interrelation between perceptive (in our case, auditory) and instrumental (in our case, spectral) characteristics of sounding speech of subjects of forensic identification expertise. Originality of the paper lies in the fact that this problem has not been previously investigated. The author theoretically justifies interrelation of different groups of speaker identification features thereby reasoning adequacy of the interdisciplinary approach to the problem of speaker identification.
Specificity of B. Akunin’s Historical Novels of “Anatoly Brusnikin” Series
Authors: Os'mukhina Ol'ga Yur'evna , Karpov Anton Dmitrievich
Published: February 2020

The article analyses specificity of B. Akunin’s historical novels of “Anatoly Brusnikin” series. Brusnikin’s (Akunin’s) novels examine crucial events of the Russian history and their consequences (Peter the Great’s reforms in “The Ninth Savior”, the Caucasian issue in “Hero of a Different Time”, defence of Sevastopol in “Bellona”) through the lenses of the adventurous story. It is shown that the writer creates a post-modernist historical novel using the key post-modernist techniques (intertextuality, mystification, author’s mask, playing with the cultural opposition ‘Westerners vs Slavophiles’).
The Russian Emigration of the XX Century in China: Specificity of Poetical Works of V. Pereleshin, A. Nesmelov and A. Achair
Authors: Pei Jiamin
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to analysing poetical works of A. Nesmelov, A. Achair and V. Pereleshin as outstanding representatives of the Russian emigration of the XX century in China. To achieve the research objectives, the author examines peculiarities of their artistic worlds, form and content of creative work in the context of the émigré literature. Relevance and scientific originality of the paper lie in the fact that the author applies the integrated approach to analysing the creative work of the émigré poets in the context of studying the problem of preserving the Russian national culture in China. It is shown that the émigré poets did not seek to find new formats of verse content and structure but aspired to preserve traditions of the Russian classical and modern literature.
The Celtiberians in the Roman Army at the Germanic Frontier (Limes Germanicus)
Authors: Solov'yanov Nikolai Ivanovich , Batuzov Aleksei Anatol'evich
Published: February 2020

The article analyses the role of the military units of the Spanish Celtiberian tribes in the Roman military structures at the Germanic frontier (Limes Germanicus) in the I-III centuries A.D. There is a lack of special historical works on this issue both in the world and domestic historiography. The guides mention briefly subsidiary units of the Roman army that were recruited in Spain. Seven subsidiary units of the Roman army that were formed in Asturias, the territory in the Province of Hispania Tarraconensis where the Celtiberians resided, were accommodated along the Germanic frontier (Limes Germanicus), in the provinces of Germania Inferior, Germania Superior, Raetia and Noricum.
Teaching about Truth in N. F. Fyodorov’s “Philosophy of Common Cause”
Authors: Dzhaparov Anton Ivanovich
Published: February 2020

The article considers attitude to truth as a philosophical category characteristic for the Russian thought of the XIX century. As an example, the researcher examines N. F. Fyodorov’s doctrine, this aspect of his philosophy has not previously attracted researchers’ attention. The paper justifies the thesis that Fyodorov’s attitude to truth is largely practical, being axiological (ethical) in its essence. This conclusion is justified by the fact that theoretical interests in his teaching are opposed to ethical ones, involving memory of departed ancestors and resurrection of past generations. It is shown that for N. F. Fyodorov, synthesis of science, religion and philosophy is a necessary prerequisite and condition for truth. The paper justifies relevance of such an interpretation of truth for modern culture, in which ontological and ethical understanding of truth is lost.
Changes in the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs and in Penitentiary System in March-June 1953 (by the Material of Kuybyshev Region)
Authors: Artyukov Anton Petrovich , Ryabov Viktor Vasil'evich
Published: February 2020

The article examines changes in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and in the penitentiary system that occurred after I. V. Stalin’s death. The implemented measures are analysed taking into account spheres of their realization. The following issues are considered: problems of functioning, economic activity, budgetary expenses, contingent of corrective labour camps and corrective labour colonies, execution of decrees of the USSR Supreme Soviet and resolutions of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. The study is based on archival materials of Kuybyshev regional archives. The problem of the regional party leaders’ reaction to changes in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and in the penitentiary system is tackled.
Role of High Culture Values in the Process of Global Community Formation
Authors: Buzhor Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: February 2020

The paper examines the normative-humanistic approach to the problem of globalization. Such an approach is based on philosophical and artistic conceptions of the XIX century. The author shows that from this viewpoint, globalization is a process of the global human community formation by synthesis of national high cultures. Dostoevsky’s conception of pan-humanity, Goethe’s conception of the world literature epoch, Roerich’s conception of the global culture epoch are considered. It is shown that in the Age of pluralism and conflict of values, an individual’s value choice should be guided by ethical principles of great people, who realized ideals of pan-humanity in their life and creative work.
On Interrelation of Anomie and Hedonism
Authors: Kuz'menkov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2020

The article draws a parallel between anomie and hedonism. Anomie leads to the individual’s spiritual dependence (addiction) and self-destructive behaviour. It is expressed in the cult of sensual pleasures and short life cycles, and therefore peculiarly compensates and replaces lack of value integration of the individual. The analysis of empirical studies on mortality and corruption has allowed the author to describe hedonistic nature of anomie. According to I. Berlin, anomie is negative freedom, which leads to social atomization and destruction of communal ties.
Formation and Development of Gold-Mining Industry in Mountain Altai in 1935-1941
Authors: Katashev Maksim Stepanovich
Published: February 2020

The article considers the problem of formation and development of gold-mining industry in Mountain Altai in the years of the second and third five-year-plans (1935-1941). It is shown that gold-mining in the region was carried out by scattered prospectors’ artels. The author analyses problems when creating the industry material and technical basis, which were conditioned by geographical remoteness and poor development of gold-bearing areas. The conclusion is made that in the mentioned period, the staff of professional workers was formed and the staff replenishment system was established.