bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) variability in progeny tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Cvjetkovic Branislav , Konnert Monika , Fussi Barbara , Mataruga Milan , Sijacic-Nikolic Mirjana , Danicic Vanja , Lucic Aleksandar
Published: July 2017

Norway spruce is one of the most important economic species is Bosnia and
Herzegovina. It is the species at the edge of its natural range; nevertheless
it attains significant growth and yield results. The species is often used
for afforestation purposes. In the previous period, 4 progeny tests of Norway
spruce were established in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The offspring from 6
natural populations: Han Pijesak 1, Han Pijesak 2, Foca, Potoci, Olovo and
Knezevo were build-in the progeny tests. In 2016, the samples of Norway
spruce from 2 progeny tests: Srebrenica and Drinic were collected. In total,
360 samples were collected. DNA isolation was done according to Dumoline et
al. (1990). For assessment of genetic differences among populations,
co-dominant nSSR microsatellite system had been used. The number of effective
alleles ranged from 7.78 in the population Potoci up to 15 in the population
Knezevo, the average number of alleles was 13. The observed heterozygosity
ranged from 0.61 for the population Han Pijesak 2 up to 0.68 for population
Knezevo. The average observed heterozygosity was 0.65. Fixation index was in
the range from -0.073 in the population Potoci, to 0.030 for the population
Han Pijesak 2. The average value of Wright fixation index is -0.007. The
average fixation index indicates the existence of a very small number of
homozygotes. Concerning the variability among populations it has been
concluded that the total level of genetic differentiation among populations
was very low (FST= 0.026). The result of Nei?s genetic distance shows that
the populations Olovo and Potoci are separated from other populations. The
results obtained by genetic markers, in addition with other, morphological
and physiological markers will be the basis for the further investigation of
Norway spruce adaptability and possibility for the transfer of genetic
material in light of climate changes.
Correlation and path analysis for grain yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Astereki Hossein , Sharifi Peyman , Pouresmael Masoumeh
Published: July 2017

Chickpea is the second most important pulse crop in the world after dry bean.
The aim of this study was to estimate the correlation coefficients and path
analysis between seed yield, morphological traits and yield components.
Twenty five chickpea genotypes, including advanced lines and commercial
varieties, were grown under dryland condition at Brojerd Agricultural
Research Station (west of Iran) during two seasons (2012-2013 and 2013-2014).
The field experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with four replications. Combined analysis of variance revealed that
the studied genotypes differed significantly in seed yield, days to
flowering, days to maturity, flowering period, canopy height, number of pods
per plant, biological yield and harvest index. The correlation coefficients
indicated that there were significant and positive correlations between seed
yield and number of pods per plant and harvest index in two years. Path
analysis indicated that days to flowering, days to maturity, canopy height
and width, number of pods per plant and flowering period directly and
indirectly affected seed yield. Therefore, this study suggested that chickpea
improvement program could be based on these traits, especially number of pods
per plant and canopy height, according to positive direct effect on seed
yield over two years, as selection criteria.
Trichothecene chemotype diversity of Fusarium graminearum isolated from wheat, maize and barley in Serbia
Authors: Obradovic Ana , Stankovic Slavica , Krnjaja Vesna , Nikolic Ana , Ignjatovic-Micic Dragana , Stepanovic Jelena , Duduk Bojan
Published: July 2017

Diversity of trichothecene chemotypes of Fusarium graminearum isolated from
kernels of wheat, barley and maize grown under various agro-ecological
conditions on 13 locations was analysed. Sixteen strains were tested for the
effective capability to produce 15-ADON, 3-ADON and NIV, by using the liquid
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) system. Fourteen out of
sixteen analyzed strains produced 15-ADON, while remaining two were of the
3-ADON chemotype. Multiplex PCR reaction with two sets of specific primers
for TRI3 and TRI12 genes was applied to identify trichothecene chemotypes
(3-ADON, 15-ADON and NIV). The expected sizes of amplified fragments for TRI3
gene primer set are 840 bp (NIV), 610 bp (15-ADON) and 243 bp (3-ADON). The
amplified fragments for TRI12 gene primer set should be 840 bp (NIV), 670 bp
(15-ADON) and 410 bp (3-ADON). All F. graminearum isolates were of the
15-ADON chemotype, i.e. their bands were 610 bp and 670 bp size for TRI3 and
TRI12 genes, respectively. The results indicate that genotypic
characterisation does not correspond to determined chemotypes and this is a
reason why the analyses for the risk of mycotoxins contamination should not
be based only on trichotecene genotype determination. Due to high temperature
differences in cereal growing regions in Serbia, the presence of other
chemotypes could be expected. In order to determine whether besides 15-ADON
there are other F. graminearum chemotypes on wheat, barley and maize kernels,
further studies should include a large number of isolates from different
agro-ecological conditions.
Kualitas Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolasi Jerami Padi Dengan Penambahan Berbagai Level Molases
Authors: Harahap Anwar Effendi
Published: July 2017

One of the problems in the development of ruminants, especially in the dry season is difficult to feed  of quantity and quality. The aim of this research is to study of pH, the number of colonies of Lactic Acid Bacteria, antimicrobial isolated from rice straw silage with the addition of levels of molasses. This research was conducted from Juli until November 2015 at Laboratory of Agrosotology, Feed Industry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.. The research method of rice straw silage with the addition of various levels of molasses, isolation of lactic acid bacteria  and  antimicrobial  effect.  The  method  used  to  analyze  pH,  the  number  of  colonies  of  Lactic  Acid  Bacteria,  and antimicrobial effect is exploration by using descriptive analysis. The conclusion that treatment of rice straw silage by adding molasses 9% level pH content, the number of colonies and the antimicrobial effect better than the other treatments.
Biodiesel from Castor Oil: A Promising Fuel for Cold Weather.
Authors: Carmen Leonor Barajas Forero
Published: July 2017

Ricinus communis is a species that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and it is commonly known as castor oil plant, and Palma Christi. This plant originates in Africa but it is found in both wild and cultivated states in all the tropical and subtropical countries of the world. In wild conditions this plant is well-adapted to arid conditions and is able to stand long periods of drought.
Results of transesterification experiments of castor oil with methanol are presented. The castor biodiesel has very interesting properties (very low cloud and pour points) that show that this fuel is very suitable for using in extreme winter temperatures
Electric energy monthly demand forecasting by spectral analysis
Authors: M. A. Jaramillo  , E. González  , D. Carmona  , J. A. Álvarez
Published: July 2017

Medium-term load forecasting is a useful tool forthe maintenance planning of grids and as a market research ofelectric energy. In this work medium-term load forecastingmethods are developed, the most forgotten time scaling processin the load forecasting bibliography. These methods will beapplied to the peninsular Spanish monthly energy consumption.Methods traditionally employed with this objective are based onregression, statistical techniques (mainly Box-Jenkins ARIMA),and also with neural networks, fuzzy logic or expert systems.Most of them need the use of nonelectric variables, mainlyclimatic or economic ones, which strongly influence electricenergy demand. These variables, of cyclic nature, provide aperiodic behaviour to the energy consumption time series. Thiswork presents a study of this periodic behaviour by means ofspectral analysis, with the identification and interpretation ofthe dominant frequencies. A forecasting method for futurevalues of electric energy demand will be then presented, whichis based on a simple regression technique combined with neuralnetworks. It does not take into account any climatic oreconomic variables, because only periodic behaviour of thetime series is considered. Acceptable results are reached, withpercentage errors lower than 5 % in most cases.
Components of a Political Energetic Sustentable: Trade of Rights of Emission of Greenhouse Gases (Board 2003/87/CE), International Mechanisms Based on Projects and Funds of Carbon.
Authors: Redondo Gil, C.  , Alonso, A.M  , Esquibel L.A. y Zapico, P.
Published: July 2017

Macroeconomic evaluation from the perspective of parameters of Economy of the Public Sector of the effect on the environment of effect gases conservatory and the definition of technological and financial tools that guarantee efficient levels of control.Revision of the general criteria that must as much govern the regulating actions of the National Plans of allocation of Rights of Emission as in the design of flexible programs of promotion of technological projects of Joint Application between signatory countries of the Protocol of Kyoto as Mechanism for a Clean Development in other people's countriesDefinition of management tools, exchangeable credits of emission in the communitarian market.Joint of financial instruments that canalize programs of collective investment in technological projects, Funds of Carbon, that reduce the costs of information, communication transaction and implementation with a consequent reduction of the risks.Consideration of the necessity simultaneously to conjugate and to put in practice state reference instruments of the external economies associated to the productive processes of the power sector that consider social aspects, programs of economic reactivation and the fulfilment of commitments in the matter of climatic change and prevention of contamination.
Proposal to PV Systems Study.
Authors: J. de la Hoz I Casas  , Oriol Boix Aragonès
Published: July 2017

The Department of Electrical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia has been started a new investigation line in the field of renewable energies, concretely in the PV Systems field.Although our first intention was to study the technical aspects of PV Systems, soon we realized about the scarce PV Systems use. This fact was the reason that motivated us to begin an investigation to determine the principal aspects that impact negatively in the development of the PV Systems.This article reports on the principal existing barriers in the development of the photovoltaic systems, scans briefly the historical evolution of the existing legislation in the area of renewable energies, and describes the principal symptom of the problem in the development of the photovoltaic systems.Finally the article describes the four principal work points, or investigation lines, that are intended to develop in order to study the PV Systems implementation in Catalonia.
Analytical investigation of induction motor drive under DC-link voltage ripple in voltage source inverter.
Authors: J. Klima
Published: July 2017

Analytical analysis and mathematical model of ripple components of the DC-link voltage of three-phase voltage source inverter and its influence on an induction motor drive both in time and frequency domain are presented in this paper. The analytical expressions for the voltage and current space-vectors as a function of the DC-link voltage pulsation are derived. From the current space vectors the torque behavior is estimated again as a function of DC-link voltage pulsation. The proposed analytical method is based on the mixed p-z approach enabling presentation of the results in closed-form.
Effects of the circulating sheath currents in the magnetic field generated by an underground power line.
Authors: J.R. Riba Ruiz  , X. Alabern Morera
Published: July 2017

In this paper the influence of the metallic sheath in the magnetic field generated by underground single core power cables is studied. When dealing with underground power cables, sheath circulating currents can be induced. These currents produce power losses in the sheaths and decrease the ampacity (capacity of carrying current) of the cables. The circulating sheath currents generate a magnetic field that adds to the cable magnetic field. In this paper the modification of the total magnetic field is studied.
Power control of a variable speed wind turbine driving an DFIG.
Authors: D.Aouzellag  , K.Ghedamsi  , E.M.Berkouk
Published: July 2017

In this paper, a grid connected wind power generation scheme using a doubly fed induction generator ( DFIG) is studied. The aims of this paper are: The modelling and simulation of the operating in two quadrants (torque-speed ) of a DFIG, the analysis employs a stator flux vector control algorithm to control rotor current, the system enables optimal speed tracking for maximum energy capture from the wind and high performance active and reactive power regulation using the RST regulator. The simulation calculations were achieved using MATLAB®- SIMULINK® package. Lastly, the obtained results are presented, for different operating points, illustrating the good control performances of the system.
The influence of renewables and international trade on investment decisions in the grid of the future.
Authors: S. Cole  , D. Van Hertem  , L. Meeus  , Belmans
Published: July 2017

The importance of new network investments is generally recognized. In order to make efficient investment decisions for the future transmission grid, factors such as the integration of renewables in the grid and international trade have to be taken into account. The increased international energy flows due to trade in a consumer environment which expects the reliability of supply to increase, or at least remain at its current level, makes it clear that investments to increase the scarcely available cross-border transfer capacities are needed. Building new transmission lines could alleviate this problem. However, this is often unacceptable due to social and political circumstances. The development of new transmission technologies looks promising in this respect. The unpredictable behaviour of renewables makes it hard to balance consumed and generated electric power. This creates excellent opportunities for energy storage. Although electrical energy storage always has been regarded as not economical, recent developments have provided some new opportunities. This paper gives an overview of existing and new technologies that will determine the future power system. Special attention is given to energy storage systems.
Multiobjetive H2/H control of a pitch regulated wind turbine for mechanical load reduction.
Authors: Fabien Lescher  , Jing Yun Zhao  , Andr´e Martinez
Published: July 2017

The paper deals with the design of acontrol system for a variable-speed pitch-regulatedwind turbine in the operating region correspond-ing to wind speeds above rated wind speed. Thecontrol objectives are mostly to regulate the plantoutput power and to reduce the mechanical fatigueof the plant components. The controller is designedfrom a non linear model of the system which takesinto account the blades, shaft and tower flexibil-ities. A Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) formu-lation of the control problem permits to obtaina Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) controller op-timizing, throughH2/H∞norm minimization, acriteria close to mechanical fatigue affecting theplant.  The proposed controller performances arethen compared in simulation with those of a gainscheduling Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) con-troller and with a gain scheduling PI controller, andis seen to be more efficient.
Prediction of the thermal behaviour of an office building using TRNSYS with proposal and evaluation of improvement actions.
Authors: R. Pujol-Nadal  , V. Martínez-Moll  , A. Moià-Pol
Published: July 2017

The most important decisions that affect the thermal behaviour of buildings are taken in the initial stages of design. Design evaluation may be supported by the results of building simulation. The aim of this paper is to predict the thermal behaviour of an office building with TRNSYS and to propose architectonical and management improvement actions. These improvements are formulated to solve one design problem of this building. The results shows that models in TRNSYS are a good system to simulate the reality and they can represent the different scenarios to evaluate energy and economic savings in short period of time and without spend the money. The best solutions are the ones who are tough for the all year with all the conditions, analyzing the life cycle and the savings in a medium-long period of time; it can reach an energy saving of 33%. The calculations show that it’s possible to reduce 33% of cooling energy with free-cooling ventilation and an energy saving of 20% increasing 1ºC the comfort temperature during summer.
Power market: effects of the imperfect competition.
Authors: Carlos Redondo Gil  , Ana M. Alonso Sánchez  , Luis A. Esquibel Tomillo  , Álvaro Fernández Suárez
Published: July 2017

In the current technological and economic frame the market of the electrical power [JANE05]1 is defined in the practice as a prototype of Natural Monopoly in spite of the attempts of intervention put into practice in Spain. The attempt of promotion (Board 2001/77/CE of the European Parliament and of the Advice, of September 27, 2001) of the electricity generated from renewable sources of energy in the domestic market of the electricity2 is defined as one of the policy ones of intervention faced to compensate the imperfection of the competition across the support to the establishment of new companies that act on monopolistic markets across the authorization of subsidies and/or financial and fiscal facility.
The present document tackles the definition of the most significant aspects of the market of the electrical energy from the perspective of the same one as a natural monopoly and the quantification in relative terms of the loss of social well-being in environments of imperfection of the competition and mistakes of the market.
The proposed conclusions define a critical stage with the current state of design of strategic and operative plans and an inefficient politics of innovation and development.
Technique-economical viability of repowering of small hydroelectric power plant considering the social insert and environmental preservation.
Authors: Oscar A. Maldonado  , Paulo A. Panunzio  , Dinara F. Silva  , José Luz Silveira
Published: July 2017

The increasing growth of electrical energy demand, associated with an increase in the costs of energy production and the care related to environmental and social questions lead the planning of the world energetic sector to set a strategy for a more efficient utilization of the existing production sources. This work presents a case study of repowering a Small Hydroelectric Power Plant (SHPP), to demonstrate that this kind of enterprise is feasible in offering an augment of electrical energy to the system so to supply any future demand. Based on the statistics of a river hydraulic potential supplying the plant, one verifies the possibility of raising the capacity of electrical power generation of a water fillet in approximately 75%. The presented analysis of the technical-economical viability does not only consider the value of the equipments and the current costs of the electrical energy, but is also an effort to incorporate the various environmental and social benefits which can be obtained by the repowering of a SHPP, with emphasis to the generation and commercialization of carbon credits which enable the reduction of the investment paying-off time, making this enterprise more attractive from an economical, social and environmental standpoints.
A performance comparision between brush and brushless doubly fed asynchronous generators for wind power systems.
Authors: R. Carlson  , H. Voltolini  , F. Runcos  , P. Kuo-Peng
Published: July 2017

This paper presents dynamic modeling and simulation of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) as an alternative for variable speed wind power applications. The mathematic models of active and reactive power for BDFIG have been developed. The power control systems of a 75 kVA generator and wind turbine were simulated in Matlab/Simulink/SymPower Systems. The generator’s control system is based on vector control principles which enable to decouple active and reactive power control. The BDFIG performance is compared to a wound rotor doubly fed induction generator. The power flow in the two generators systems and in the grid is analyzed and compared. The efficiencies of the two systems are compared.
Field experiences in power quality problem solving in Spain.
Authors: Z. Larrabe  , Z. Larrabe  , J. M. López  , G. Rojas
Published: July 2017

This paper is a summary of the experiences gathered by PQC during 10 years of field work in Power Quality problem solving in final customers. Topics which have been found to be in the origin of power quality problems will be analysed: earthing, UPS and emergency standby generators, harmonic distortion, transient overvoltages and monitoring.
A simplified electrical model of small PEM fuel cell.
Authors: Andrea, E  , Ma˜nana, M  , Ortiz, A  , Renedo, C  , Egu´ıluz, L  , P´erez, S  , Delgado, F
Published: July 2017

This research work is devoted to the development of an electrical and mathematical model able to simulate the static and transient phenomena in a small power polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEM) system. At present, there are different electrochemical models available to capture the steady state behavior by estimating the equilibrium voltage for a particular set of operating conditions. However, it is difficult to find models capable of describing transient phenomena. Dynamic models are very interesting from a practical point of view when the loads exhibit large variations. Some examples are powertrains of land-based vehicles or submarines. In that cases, the output power from the fuel cell shows large variations during acceleration and deceleration
Implementation of a voltage sag characterization based on a DSP platform.
Authors: A. Ortiz  , M. Mañana  , F. Ortiz  , C. J. Renedo  , F. Delgado  , L. I. Eguíluz
Published: July 2017

Voltage sags are nowadays the first power quality problem in the distribution power system. This work evaluates the real implementation of a voltage sag characterization based on a DSP platform. Several classification methods for voltage sags have been presented in the literature. Here the Bollen’s classification is tested. Automation of sag assessment is desirable because manual analysis may be quite difficult. Thus, the fuzzy logic technique is chosen for this aim. This logic system generalizes the classical two-valued logic for reasoning under uncertainty. The fuzzy algorithm was first tested by simulation and then it was translated into C code in order to be implemented in a DSP based measurement platform, obtaining a satisfactory result.
High energy efficiency test system for induction heating generators.
Authors: V. Esteve  , J. Jordán  , E. J. Dede  , E. Sanchis-Kilders  , E. Maset
Published: July 2017

Power supplies used in induction heating industrial applications must be entirely tested after its manufacturing in order to assure its security and reliability by means of a full power running test of several hours of duration. Nowadays this test is done with a dissipative load which implies a large waste of energy. This paper proposes a new high efficiency test system for induction heating generators. It incorporates a regenerative electronic load which allows an extraordinary improvement of the efficiency of this test with an important economical and ecological benefit.
Performance analysis of wind resource assessment programs in complex terrain.
Authors: A. Llombart  , A. Talayero  , A. Mallet  , E. Telmo
Published: July 2017

In order to provide optimal sitting of wind turbines, a reliable estimate of the wind resource over a given area is required. This paper compared the performance of two models, WAsP and WindSim in predicting the power production of individual turbines. The prediction accuracy is determined as function of wind direction (terrain), turbine spacing and turbulence. Recommendations are made as to the reliability and suitability of these models for different situations
Hysteresis controller based on a circular error area table applied to a variable speed renewable energy system.
Authors: J.F.Sanz  , J. Sallán  , M. A. Alonso  , M. Sanz  , J. L. Villa
Published: July 2017

Nowadays the proliferation of renewable energies has the problem of the limited capacity of the grid to absorb these types of energies due to their low quality. In order to increase their penetration in the electrical system it is mandatory to improve the control of the power stages used to inject the generated power and, in many cases, to achieve variable speed operation. The paper proposes a new current control method based on a switching table that keeps the current error in a circular area and compares it with other table hysteresis control [1],[2]. As it is shown, both the THD and the frequency is better in the proposed method.
Analysis of the power production of a wind farm with consumption associated for desaled water for agriculture, in Gran Canaria.
Authors: A. Pulido, J.Lozano  , N. Angulo  , J. Romero  , L.Darias
Published: July 2017

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Fault tolerant shunt active power filter: topology reconfiguration using optimised fault detection algorithm.
Authors: H. El Brouji  , P. Poure  , M. C. Benhabib  , S. Saadate
Published: July 2017

This paper proposes a fault tolerant shunt three phase active filter topology. It mainly details converter reconfiguration and examines a fast and reliable optimised fault diagnosis method. This method avoids spurious semi conductor fault detection due to semi conductor switching. The converter topology is based on classical three-leg active power filter topology but includes bi-directional switches for converter reconfiguration after fault detection. The resulting post fault power structure is a two-leg topology with fault leg connected to the middle point of the filtering capacitor. A new fault diagnosis method is proposed, based on classical voltage measurements. It includes combinatory logic to analyse and validate error signals. An unique control is applied before and after fault detection, which avoids any controller reconfiguration. Simulation results obtained with Saber CAD tools validate the theoretical study and the modelisation.
Legislative tendency to incorporate renewable energy in the Spanish Electric Power Production Market.
Authors: Mabel Gámez  , Ricard Bosch
Published: July 2017

This paper presents an overview of the current situation of the special regime generation in Spain. Whether the special regime generator decides to take part in the de-regulated Electric Power Production Market or not (regulated tariffs). It introduces the big growth of installed power of renewable producers in these last years, thanks to the economic incentives and feeding tariffs. It focuses on renewable energy generators, and also comments the problems and opportunities they have in the organised Electric Power Production Market.
Optimisation of renewable energy system.
Authors: K. Mitchell  , M. Nagrial  , J. Rizk
Published: July 2017

Renewable energy systems are still much more expensive than traditional grid connected power, except in remote areas. Thus it is important that designs be optimised to achieve the least delivered energy cost over a lifetime of 20 years or so. This paper shows that to achieve grid level of reliability with wind solar and storage units alone is impossibly expensive so practical designs have always incorporated standby generation of some sort or other. This paper describes a simulation technique that enables a cost minimal, balanced system design.
Optimization of photovoltaic solar electric power for renewable energy generation and DSM strategies in singular apartment buildings.
Authors: P. Gata Amaral  , E. Ribeiro  , R. Brites  , F. Gaspar
Published: July 2017

This paper presents a brief description of the SolAgua project, which aims at the design, development and conception of a non plan solar collector that permits the maximum capture of Solar Energy. This developed solar collector was based on a format known as Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC), which has already been sufficiently used at a world-wide range. The system developed during this project presents results, which can be considered sufficiently satisfactory, being able of heating the water from 45ºC to 60ºC. These results can be achieved to a great extent owing to the movement of rotation of the SolAgua collector provided by its innovative automatic support. This movement enables it to follow the land movement in relation to the Sun.
AEROSOL - a micro-scale domestic autonomous solar Photovoltaic and wind power generation unit in an urban environment.
Authors: F. T. Oliveira  , E. Ribeiro  , P. Ferreira
Published: July 2017

Over the last few years wind and solar power generation units have had a widespread development, not only in remote areas but also in many modern cities. However distant may the dream of a 100% renewable electricity generation be, the fact is that everyday environmental worries and fuel costs have turned micro-scale generation units into a viable solution. A monitoring system developed on a commercial power generation unit is thus presented, with special emphasis on the viability of autonomous systems in today’s cities.
Paul Auster, Moon Palace y la tradición del ‘Bildungsroman’: el viaje más largo es el viaje hacia nosotros mismos
Authors: Francisco Carrera Francisco José
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo se ocupa de analizar en profundidad el segundo capítulo de la novela de Paul Auster Moon Palace, para ello se realizará una lectura analítica del mismo señalando todos aquellos elementos que inciden en la iniciación del protagonista, en especial en los estructurales y los simbólicos. Se busca situar Moon Palace dentro de la tradición literaria del Bildungsroman.
Analisis Impelementasi Kebijakan Aplikasi Qlue Di Wilayah Jakarta Utara
Authors: Rahmawati Restu , Firman Firman
Published: July 2017

This writing going to talk about analysis the implementation of application qlue in region North Jakarta. Reason the study is done to see how the implementation of application qlue that is part of the program smart city in jakarta especially in tanjung priok. Research methodology used is the method the qualitative study descriptive to technique data collection of interview. The research results show that the implementation of the application of qlue have not been effective. It was because, the community tanjung priok many cannot discern between qlue application, is that supposed to mean lack of socialization for the public regarding the application of qlue. In addition, obliging heads of the neighborhood report three times a day also is not effective. Of the aspect of the achievement of the policy implications of the (output), application qlue policy it is implemented still not 100 percent, based on the data populi center of the community can only 35.8 % of being contented with the implementation of the application of qlue. This indicates that the target not maximum. Thus, the implementation of application qlue in North Jakarta rudimentary and consequently need to there had been improvements forward to create good governance.
Relasi Gender dalam Kolom Humor “Si Palui” di Banjarmasin Post (Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Kolom Humor Si Palui di Banjarmasin Post)
Authors: Vidiadari Irene Santika
Published: July 2017

As well as a result of cultural perception, humour can also be seen as a kind of text representing the culture of society which produces it. The humour column of “Si Palui” in Banjarmasin Post is not an exception. Reflecting the culture of the people of Banjar, the stories in Si Palui are strongly related to women and how men, as the dominant gender in Banjar culture, deal with women in daily life. Inasmuchas text is firmly connected with discourse, using Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, in this paper I will see the discourse of gender relation in Si Palui on three levels—micro (text), mezzo (text producent), and macro (sociocultural). On micro level the representation is seen from the using of language. On the second level, mezzo, how women are represented is studied from the view point of the text producent, namely Banjarmasin Post. Meanwhile on the third level which is macro, the representation of women in Si Palui is comprehended from broader perspective, namely the Banjar culture which can not be separated from Islam Banjar. It is concluded from this research that: (1) On micro level men are always more dominant than women, (2) on mezzo level the sexist humor of Si Palui is strongly related to the fact that all of the writer of Si Palui are men, and (3) on macro level, the gender relation narrated on Si Palui is firmly connected with patriarchal ideology adopted by the people of Banjar, which is legitimated by Islam Banjar.
ANÁLISE DA CONTAMINAÇÃO MICROBIANA NAS ETAPAS DE PROCESSAMENTO E FERMENTAÇÃO DA CANA DE AÇÚCAR EM UMA USINA SUCROALCOOLEIRA
Authors: RODERO Juliano Motta , RODRIGUES Anielo , SOUZA Andreia Estela Moreira
Published: July 2017

O Brasil possui aproximadamente 400 usinas de processamento de cana-de-açúcar, sendo o estado de São Paulo responsável por cerca de 60% da produção nacional. Na produção de etanol, o caldo passa por tratamento térmico e decantação, sendo então resfriado e enviado para as dornas de alimentação, nas quais adiciona-se fermento. Nessa fase, pode ocorrer contaminação por bactérias que competem com a levedura pela glicose e frutose, podendo reduzir a produção. O trabalho objetivou quantificar a contaminação bacteriana nas diferentes fases de processamento em uma usina sucroalcooleira e identificar quais gêneros competem no processo fermentativo. Para isto, foram coletadas amostras nas diferentes fases visando análise do pH, viabilidade e contaminação microbiana. Para identificação das bactérias contaminantes, 0,2 ml das amostras foram inoculados em meio de cultura ágar BHI ("Brain Heart Infusion Agar"), incubados a 37º/ 24 horas e após, seleção de colônias para coloração de Gram. O pH variou de 4,5 a 4,6, sendo que a acidificação previne a contaminação. A viabilidade das leveduras apresentou valores de 92,50% a 90,60%, estando dentro dos padrões adequados. A maior contaminação bacteriana foi encontrada na entrada de caldo misto da moenda (107 UFC), diminuindo com a redução de pH e acréscimo do antibiótico monensina a 18%. Pela análise microscópica, detectaram-se cocos Gram-positivos dos gêneros Leuconostoc e Lactobacillus, descritos como principais contaminantes do processo, além de bacilos Gram-negativos, provavelmente Klebsiella e, Enterobacter. A contaminação bacteriana compete com a levedura Saccharomyces cerevisae pelo substrato, ocasionando prejuízos no rendimento e na produtividade da usina
The Implementary of Inquiry Learning in Middle School in Masaran
Authors: W Linda Ochtivah , P Baskoro Adi , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: July 2017

The application of inquiry based learning is important to be developed in education because it trains the students to investigate a problem and find the solution of it. The aim of this research is to investigate the implementation of inquiry based learning in the learning process at the middle school in Masaran. This research belongs to qualitative research. The techniques of collecting the data used are observation and deep interview with Science teacher of SMP Negeri 1 Masaran. Miles & analyse Huberman was analyzing the obtained data. The data in this research are divided into two sub topic, the instructional process done by the teacher and the use of infrastructure supporting the instructional process. The result shows that the instructional process in SMP N 1 Masaran has not implemented the inquiry based learning optimally. Regarding the teacher perception, the time allocation is limited to cover all the activities consisted of this learning model. The other finding dealing with the second topic is the infrastructures in this school are not utilised in the instructional process. The cause is similar to the former. The time allotment given is not sufficient to complete the basic competence that should be gained.
Ejes de Integración Nacional y Regional: El caso Amazónico
Authors: Franchi Tassio , Lopes Ruth Holanda , Cavalcante Kátia Viana
Published: July 2017

La integración sudamericana deberá ser compatible con la combinación de una logística exógena con modelos endógenos y las diferencias regionales. Este trabajo buscó contrastar el conjunto de interacciones entre las regiones y los mercados. La metodología se basó en la revisión bibliográfica de los principales ejes de integración nacional y regional, utilizando el enfoque socioeconómico y ambiental, de acuerdo con el modelo Sachs (2002). América del Sur padece de grandes deficiencias de infraestructura económica. El transporte es un problema grave cuando se considera su integración y su papel en las exportaciones. La creación de mecanismos de coordinación macroeconómica y la alineación del tipo de cambio (posteriormente moneda única), sólo favorecen la expansión de las asimetrías ya existentes. Los diferentes grupos socioculturales que conforman la región de América del Sur se encuentran en diferentes etapas de desarrollo, lo que dificulta la consolidación de bloques económicos. De hecho, la integración es liderada por mercados, siendo el Mercosur un ejemplo de este, puesto que se basó en la union aduanera. Se destaca la importancia estratégica de las obras de integración física para el aumento de los flujos de riquezas producidas y consumidas en América del Sur. Como riesgo potencial, puede ocurrir el aumento de conflictos sociales - migración- y -ambientales - presión antrópica, con aceleración de la deforestación.
ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM AGRICULTURAL SOURCES AND ORGANIC WASTES
Authors: Aziz Arshad , Rehman Aziz Ur
Published: July 2017

In the present world of increasingly energy dependent, there is a vast scope of markets in the future, for devices to utilize a wide range of agricultural sources and organic wastes. The large amount of agricultural wastes available, annually could supply a significant part of the demand for low sulphur residual oil by utilizing conversion process based on high pressure carbon monoxide and water.The agricultural sector also may be expected to supply, via biomass conversion a significant share of future energy supplies. Biomass represent one very small aspect of the total amount of energy research being undertaken to-day. However there are particular advantages to using biomass as a fuel source. It is renewable resource that is replenished by free solar energy.The renewable resources can provide energy indefinitely with proper application of science, technology and management. Most of them are nonpolluting, aid in maintaining ecological balance and enhance natural beauty. Hope of the happier world lies in their development.In the present world of increasingly energy dependent, there is a vast scope of markets in the future, for devices to utilize a wide range of agricultural sources and organic wastes. The large amount of agricultural wastes available, annually could supply a significant part of the demand for low sulphur residual oil by utilizing conversion process based on high pressure carbon monoxide and water. The agricultural sector also may be expected to supply, via biomass conversion a significant share of future energy supplies. Biomass represent one very small aspect of the total amount of energy research being undertaken to-day. However there are particular advantages to using biomass as a fuel source. It is renewable resource that is replenished by free solar energy. The renewable resources can provide energy indefinitely with proper application of science, technology and management. Most of them are nonpolluting, aid in maintaining ecological balance and enhance natural beauty. Hope of the happier world lies in their development.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON THE CAR DRIVERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kuntohadi Hendro , Pahala Yosi , Sitanggang Rohana
Published: July 2017

Car drivers in Indonesia will always face many kinds of risks. This research contains the context determination of this research, identifies all the significant risks, measures the frequency and impact of all the risks, draws all the identified risks in the chart, and describes how to manage or mitigate the risks. The dangerous risks which have high frequency and high impact are: 1) Many car drivers get the driving license without taking a driving course and without learning carefully the theory of driving a car; 2) Many car drivers get the driving license through illegal procedure; 3) Many car manufacturers eliminate some car safety equipment to lower the sales price; 4) The ingredients of the gasoline cannot fulfill/match the need of the car (e.g. RON number); 5) In some places the traffic is too crowded; 6) Many damaged roads may cause accidents; 7) Many roads and transportation modes cannot fulfill the demands of transportation. The recommendation (mitigation) for Risk Controlling is that all stakeholders (legislative, executive, judicative, manufacturers, people, car drivers, schools and universities, researchers,  etc)  should  obey  the  regulations,  moral,  ethics  for  car  riders.  It  is mandatory that every candidate of car driver take a course in a certified car driving ourse. Police should arrange a complete and comprehensive reference book for car driver candidates to get a driving license.
THE INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ON THE DRIVER’S TECHNICAL SKILLS OF PT XYZ IN JAKARTA
Authors: Tantri Francis , Gunawan Aang , Ruminda Marthaleina
Published: July 2017

The objective of this research is to study the inluence of development effectiveness and education and training quality on the driver’s technical skills of PT XYZ in Jakarta. The method of research is a survey using Path Analysis. The respondents for this survey are 35 drivers selected by applying proportional random sampling technique. The results of this research show that: (1) the effectiveness of development directly inluencing the driver’s technical skills is 35.8%, (2) the quality of education and training directly inluencing the driver’s technical skills is 33.8%, and (3) the effectiveness of coaching directly inluencing the quality of education is 25.5% The study concludes that technical skills can be improved through effective development and the quality of education and training, and the quality of education and training can be enhanced through effective development as well.
SELECTING TRANSPORT MODES OF RAILWAY AND ROAD BASED ON TARIFF AND TRAVEL TIME
Authors: Sinulingga Tertib , Eka Putri Lily Surayya
Published: July 2017

Transportation is a movement of people or goods from the origin place to a destination. Regarding this, the writer is interested in studying the selection of transport modes of railway and road based on the transporting tariff and travel time from Bandung and its surroundings to Tanjung Priok port. The research methods the writer uses are applied method and survey. Based on the tariff and the travel time, we can see clearly the market position of transport using train or truck. It can be stated assertively that the weakness of train is its long travel time: the container from industrial centers must be carried using truck, there are discharging/loading processes at Gedebage container terminal (TPK Gedebage), and the frequency of train departure from Bandung to Jakarta is very low.
KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Kadarisman Muh , Gunawan Aang , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: July 2017

In achieving Depok City development, the role of land transport has an important and strategic position, so that policies need to be integrated in a single management policy and land transportation impact on the economy of the community in Depok. Various policies have been issued, in order to minimize the land transport problems, but no matter how well the policy will not work optimally for the management of land transportation is less addressed. This study used descriptive qualitative, because trying to find empirical facts with the proper interpretation of the action phenomenon. Results: 1. Selection land transportation that correspond to the characteristics of Depok City, and attentive to the needs and interests of all sections of society were different, able to support the effectiveness and efficiency of the provision of public transport services of the city. 2. Development of an adequate road network in the City of Depok has increased the economic sectors of society, increasing the value / price of land, the development of small-scale enterprises, medium and large, the product specialization between regions, the concentration and urbanization, especially in areas that have opened access roads and transport. Resulting in increased revenue Depok City coupled with equitable distribution of goods between residents, business lines spread across several regions. In addition, an increasing number and types of goods and services are able to produce consumer, government and industry.
Memprediksi Tingkat Kelangsungan Usaha PT KAI Melalui Pendekatan Altman Z-Score
Authors: Haris Haris , Olfebri Olfebri , Lestari Riza
Published: July 2017

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) a State Owned Enterprises which currently is one of the major players in the ground transportation services industry has long been actively involved in the business of land transportation services. This study is limited in the scope of the analysis of the ratio-financial analysis, and then formulated using Alman z-score method. Ratio analysis is done based on financial data obtained from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Indonesia ranging from 2012 to 2013. Then the figures obtained will be correlated with theories relevant financial, in order to obtain valid results that can be scientifically defensible. Furthermore, a comparison test as a reference in determining the potential failure of the items in the financial statements, and determine which of the posts have a strong and significant correlation. Media that can be used to examine the health condition of the company was a financial report consists of the Balance Sheet or Statement of Profit / loss, or results of operations, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Financial Position. The financial reports produced by the management of a company is the end result of the process of business activities undertaken by the existing components in the company. The financial statements are made to account for the activities of the company to the owner and provide information about the financial position of the company has been achieved against the parties concerned.