bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPREGO DA TÉCNICA DE RADIAÇÃO IONIZANTE EM ALIMENTOS INDUSTRIALIZADOS
Authors: Vicente Juarez , Saldanha Tatiana
Published: July 2020

A radiação ionizante embora tenha sido descoberta em tempos muito remotos, somente após a segunda guerra mundial, em meados da década de 1940, é que se percebeu que a radiação afetava os sistemas biológicos, e assim iniciou-se as pesquisas para sua utilização tanto em tratamentos médicos como na conservação de alimentos. O objetivo desta revisão é contemplar aspectos teóricos da técnica de radiação ionizante, tipos de radiação e doses permitidas e sua utilização na indústria como ferramenta para conservação de alimentos.
Estimação de parâmetros genéticos de pesos em diferentes idades em bovinos da raça Nelore criados no Meio-Norte do Brasil usando Amostragem de Gibbs
Authors: Santos Natanael Pereira da Silva , Figueiredo Filho Luiz Antonio Silva , Sarmento José Lindenberg Rocha , Martins Filho Raimundo , Biagiotti Daniel , Rego Neto Aurino Araújo
Published: July 2020

Registros de 3.214 pesos de bovinos da raça Nelore, nascidos de 1976 a 2006 em fazendas localizadas nos Estados do Piauí e Maranhão, foram utilizados para estimar componentes de (co)variâncias e parâmetros genéticos de pesos ajustados para 365 (P365) e 550 (P550) dias de idade, utilizando-se inferência bayesiana com modelo animal, em análise uni e multicaracterística, por meio do Amostragem de Gibbs (GS), com auxílio do programa MTGSAM. Foram utilizadas cadeias de 100, 300 e 500  ciclos, com intervalo amostral e burn-in pré-definidos. As estimativas de herdabilidade para o peso aos 365 e 550 dias de idade foram, respectivamente, 0,23 e 0,15 em análise unicaracterística e 0,34 e 0,32 em multicaracterística, consideradas de média magnitude. A estimativa de herdabilidade obtida para o peso aos 365 dias de idade e a alta correlação genética (0,99) entre os pesos sugere ser possível antecipar a seleção para os doze meses de idade, sem prejuízos para o peso ao sobreano.
A importância do estímulo à certificação de produtos orgânicos
Authors: Nascimento Kamila de Oliveira do , Marques Elisabete Coentrão , Costa Stella Regina Reis da , Takeiti Cristina Yoshie , Barbosa Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho
Published: July 2020

A procura por parte dos consumidores por produtos mais saudáveis, com menos resíduos químicos e com certificados de procedência faz da agricultura orgânica uma opção muito viável. Embora o mercado de produtos orgânicos ainda seja pequeno, se comparado ao mercado de alimentos convencionais, observa-se crescente demanda mundial por esta categoria de alimentos. Sendo assim, explicitar a importância da certificação de produtos orgânicos no Brasil em tempos de globalização se faz extremamente relevante, pois o consumo deste seguimento está cada vez mais em ascensão. A certificação é a garantia da procedência e da qualidade orgânica de um alimento natural ou processado. O agricultor ganha um diferencial de mercado ao oferecer produtos de melhor qualidade e mais valorizados, estabelecendo uma relação de confiança com o consumidor. Já o consumidor tem a garantia de um alimento sem contaminação química, cuja produção respeita o meio ambiente e o trabalhador. Além disso, o selo de certificação de um alimento orgânico fornece ao consumidor mais do que a garantia de estar levando para a casa um produto isento de contaminação química. Concluiu-se que a certificação orgânica é um fator importante e decisivo para conquistar maior credibilidade dos consumidores, além de conferir maior transparência às práticas e aos princípios utilizados na produção orgânica.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS DIFERENTES TIPOS DE DENTIÇÃO EM SERPENTES
Authors: Lobo Luis Miguel , Viana Diego Carvalho , Olio Rennan Lopes , Dos Santos Amilton Cesar , Furnaletto Mançanares Celina Almeida
Published: July 2020

As serpentes surgiram durante o Cretácio inferior, cerca de 100 a 130 milhões de anos atrás. Os seus ancestrais são os lagartos, dos quais elas foram perdendo os membros ao longo do percurso da evolução biológica; algumas serpentes possuem vestígios de membros posteriores, vestígios externos sob a forma de esporões ou internamente por restos da cintura pélvica. Todas as serpentes apresentam uma função venenosa. O que as diferencia é a capacidade de inocularem o veneno secretado por glândulas salivares especializadas. Deste modo, todas as serpentes são venenosas, mas somente algumas são peçonhentas. As serpentes venenosas são aquelas que secretam veneno, mas não possuem nenhuma estrutura capaz de inoculá-lo; e as peçonhentas são aquelas que apresentam veneno, e ainda um par de dentes especializados na inoculação da peçonha. A dentição das serpentes pode apresentar-se dividida em quatro tipos distintos. Áglifa ou aglifodonte, são as serpentes que não possuem presas. Opistóglifa ou opstoglifodonte, são as serpentes que possuem as pressas na região posterior da boca. Proteróglifa ou proteroglifodonte, são as serpentes que apresentam as pressas na região frontal da boca. Solenóglifas ou solenoglifodontes, são as serpentes que apresentam as presas móveis na região frontal da boca. As diferenças mais notáveis na forma, no tamanho dos dentes e na localização das pesas, reflete na diversidade de comportamentos e adaptações ecológicas e fisiológicas de cada família, gênero e/ou espécie.
Produção de biogás em biodigestores de tamanho reduzido abastecido com cama-de-aviário
Authors: Silveira Mariane Abreu , Nagaoka Alberto Kazushi , Arroyo Narciso Angel Ramos , Bauer Fernando Cesar , Kretzer Stéfano Gomes
Published: July 2020

A crise do petróleo, ocorrida em 1970, alavancou estudos que buscavam formas alternativas de produção de energia. Somado a isto após a Segunda Guerra Mundial os sistemas de criação de animais evoluíram para a forma intensiva (confinamento) gerando enormes quantidades de dejetos, que quando descartados de forma incorreta são grandes poluidores. Contudo, os dejetos provenientes da avicultura são tão valiosos do ponto de vista biológico que devem ser usados com inúmeras vantagens e não simplesmente como dejeto a ser eliminado. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produção de biogás e biofertilizante em mini-biodigestores feitos de garrafas PET abastecidos com cama-de-aviário (material orgânico). O experimento foi desenvolvido na Estação de Fontes Alternativas de Energia (EFAE) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), com mini-biodigestores feitos de garrafas PET abastecidos com cama-de-aviário, onde os tratamentos consistiram na variação da proporção de água (1800 g, 800 g e 666 g) para uma mesma quantidade de cama-de-aviário (200 g). Os mini-biodigestores tiveram sua temperatura interna monitorada, assim como a temperatura interna da caixa com isolação térmica, onde os mesmos ficaram mantidos, e também a temperatura do ambiente externo à caixa. Observou-se neste experimento que a produção de biogás iniciou-se a partir da 24ª hora de incubação e que o tratamento com menor quantidade de água (666 g) teve produção de biogás superior aos demais e que as condições experimentais foram satisfatórias para o bom desempenho da digestão anaeróbia.
Uso de estatística multivariada para estudo de caracterização racial em ovinos
Authors: Biagiotti Daniel , Guimarães Fabricio Fernandes , Sarmento José Lindenberg Rocha , Santos Gleyson Vieira dos , Rego Neto Aurino Araujo do , Santos Natanael Pereira da Silva , Saraiva Tatiana Torres , Figueiredo Filho Luiz Antonio Silva , Sena Luciano Silva
Published: July 2020

A manutenção da diversidade genética é fundamental para sobrevivência das populações naturalizadas, além de ser essencial para programas de melhoramento genético. A caracterização fenotípica possui importância em programas de conservação de recursos genéticos por possuir características de fácil visualização e obtenção a baixos custos. O uso de marcadores fenotípicos a serem utilizados, os biométricos e os morfológicos, possibilita ao pesquisador uma fácil e rápida identificação de caracterização racial. Aliados em uma análise que envolve as diversas características é possível obter resultados interessantes, isso que faz a análise multivariada possibilita varias características serem analisadas conjuntamente dando maior poder de interpretação ao pesquisador.
Clarificação de óleos vegetais com argilas esmectitas: uma revisão
Authors: Figueredo Gilvan Pereira de , Pereira Alvaro Itaúna Schalcher , Da Silva José Wilson
Published: July 2020

Diversas pesquisas têm sido realizadas com o intuito de obter condições ótimas para o processo de clarificação de óleos vegetais com argilas esmectitas. Esses estudos buscam aumentar o rendimento, diminuir o tempo de operação e os gastos com energia, obtendo produtos de melhor qualidade a menores custos. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo fornecer a comunidade científica e industrial uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais trabalhos que tratam da clarificação de óleos vegetais para fins comestíveis. O foco principal é mostrar o estado da arte e as principais variáveis investigadas quando se empregam argilas esmectitas como adsorvente. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que o máximo de eficiência nesse tipo de processo é obtido quando são utilizados um sistema a vácuo, temperaturas de 100ºC, tempo de 25 min, razão argila/óleo de 0,8% (m/m), tamanho das partículas (<0,074mm) e velocidade de agitação de 800 rpm.
Comportamento da cultura do milho, submetido a diferentes formas de adubação e espaçamentos em área de Cerrado no Sul de Goiás.
Authors: Castro Yuri de Oliveira , Da Silva Cícero José , De Oliveira Raísa Turcato , Pimentel Nivaldo de Sousa , Melo Breno Junqueira
Published: July 2020

Entre as práticas e técnicas empregadas para obtenção de maior produtividade de milho (Zea mays L.) a escolha do arranjo espacial de plantas, a época e a forma da adubação, principalmente a nitrogenada, estão entre as decisões mais importantes, associados à escolha da cultivar e sistema de cultivo. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar diferentes formas de adubação e espaçamentos para a cultura do milho em área de latossolo vermelho e semeadura convencional, no cerrado do Sul de Goiás. O experimento foi instalado em blocos ao acaso e os tratamentos consistiram em quatro formas adubações realizadas no dia da semeadura: ADTAL (Adubação Total Antecipada a Lanço sem Incorporação), ADTAI (Adubação Total Antecipada a Lanço Incorporada), ADTAS (Adubação Total Antecipada no Sulco de Semeadura), AC (Adubação Convencional de plantio no sulco de semeadura e cobertura a lanço aos 28 dias após a emergências das plantas), combinado com espaçamentos de 45 cm e 80 cm entre linhas, constituindo assim em esquema fatorial 4x2 com 3 repetições. Em todos os tratamentos a adubação foi realizada manualmente na proporção 500 kg ha-1 do formulado 05-25-15 e 300 kg ha-1 de Ureia (pesagem através de balança de precisão semi analítica). A adubação total antecipada no sulco de semeadura, realizada no dia da semeadura prejudicou severamente a germinação das sementes do milho. A redução do espaçamento de 80 cm para 45 cm aumentou consideravelmente o acamamento de plantas. A adubação total antecipada aplicada a lanço, incorporada ou não, não favoreceu a produtividade da cultura do milho em relação à adubação convencional em área de cerrado, cultivada em plantio convencional.
PESQUISA E ENSINO: o lugar da sabedoria na profissão docente
Authors: Cavalcanti Alberes de Siqueira , Macêdo Francisco Cristiano da Silva
Published: July 2020

Ante o quadro de desvalorização da profissão docente, o texto tem como objetivo duas intenções: 1 – afirmar a indissociabilidade entre pesquisa e ensino na constituição da docência. O professor forma-se e exerce a docência pela pesquisa e pelo ensino; pela pesquisa ele ensina e o ensino é que o lança à pesquisa. 2 – lançar outro olhar para a pesquisa educacional, especialmente nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; um olhar que não seja meramente pragmático e produtivista, mas que considere a educação no que ela tem de mais essencial, a formação humana e a sociabilidade. Nesse sentido, discutimos a pesquisa aplicada no contexto educacional e da formação docente. A aplicação ou não de uma pesquisa deve resultar do próprio processo de pesquisa, dos seus resultados e não de uma definição legal ou institucional a priori. O valor social da pesquisa em educação, na qual nós professores devemos estar engajados, não se dá necessariamente pelo seu vínculo com a produtividade ou a inovação tecnológica, isso as empresas, as indústrias, o mercado pode fazer melhor do que as instituições públicas de ensino. O valor social da pesquisa em educação é precisamente o seu valor educativo tanto para os professores como para os estudantes. Melhora-se a educação, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, quando professores e estudantes têm a possibilidade de pesquisar aquilo que os afeta, teórica e praticamente, na sala de aula, na escola, na sociedade. Apontamos que a pesquisa e o ensino são como eixos na construção da profissionalidade docente, nos quais se articulam as dimensões ontológica, epistemológica e ético-política.
BACTÉRIAS PARA APLICAÇÃO EM RECUPERAÇÃO AVANÇADA DE PETRÓLEO
Authors: Oliveira Vilma Bragas
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar e caracterizar microrganismos com potencial para uso em recuperação avançada de petróleo melhorada por microorganismos. A triagem foi realizada com isolados microbianos de dois grupos distintos, denominados REGAP/REDUC e Jazida, coletados a partir de água de produção de petróleo, solo e água contaminados com hidrocarbonetos, e de borra de óleo. Entre 244 linhagens, cinco foram selecionados por seu potencial para serem usados em MEOR. Este é o primeiro relato dos atributos de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens evidenciando o seu potencial para uso na recuperação avançada de petróleo melhorada por microorganismos.
KARAKTERISTIK LANJUT USIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA BANUA BARU
Authors: Akbar Fredy , Syamsidar  , Widya Nengsih
Published: July 2020

Lanjut Usia adalah seseorang yang berusia > 60 tahun, baik pria maupun wanita, yang masih aktif  beraktivitas dan bekerja ataupun mereka yang tidak berdaya untuk mencari nafkah sendiri sehingga bergantung kepada orang lain untuk menghidupi dirinya.

Pada saat seseorang telah memasuki usia lanjut terjadinya penurunan daya tubuh hingga tingkat tertentu yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami masalah kesehatan. Salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang para lanjut usia adalah Hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh peningkatan tekanan darah. Hipertensi bisa muncul tanpa gejala, sementara tekanan darah yang terjadi terus-menerus terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi.

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik hipertensi lanjut usia di Desa Banua Baru.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan November 2019 hingga bulan Desember 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner yang meliputi pertanyaan tentang usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Banua Baru. Adapun populasi lanjut usia di Desa Banua Baru yaitu sebanyak 99 lansia dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 24 orang lansia.

Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik  responden yaitu mayoritas lansia terbanyak yang hipertensi yaitu  dengan  umur  60-74  (70,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (75%), pekerjaan IRT (75%). Adapun total lansia yang hipertensi di Desa Banua Baru yaitu sebanyak 24 orang.
Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Automotive Radar Interference Mitigation
Authors: Ristea Nicolae-Catalin , Anghel Andrei , Ionescu Radu Tudor
Published: July 2020

The interest of the automotive industry has progressively focused on subjects related to driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars. In order to achieve remarkable results, cars combine a variety of sensors to perceive their surroundings robustly. Among them, radar sensors are indispensable because of their independence of light conditions and the possibility to directly measure velocity. However, radar interference is an issue that becomes prevalent with the increasing amount of radar systems in automotive scenarios. In this paper, we address this issue for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars with fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs), a state-of-the-art deep learning technique. The interest of the automotive industry has progressively focused on subjects related to driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars. Cars combine a variety of sensors to perceive their surroundings robustly. Among them, radar sensors are indispensable because of their independence of lighting conditions and the possibility to directly measure velocity. However, radar interference is an issue that becomes prevalent with the increasing amount of radar systems in automotive scenarios. In this paper, we address this issue for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars with fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs), a state-of-the-art deep learning technique. We propose two FCNs that take spectrograms of the beat signals as input, and provide the corresponding clean range profiles as output. We propose two architectures for interference mitigation which outperform the classical zeroing technique. Moreover, considering the lack of databases for this task, we release as open source a large scale data set that closely replicates real world automotive scenarios for single-interference cases, allowing others to objectively compare their future work in this domain. The data set is available for download at: http://github.com/ristea/arim.
Inverse Source on Conformal Conic Geometries
Authors: Leone Giovanni , Munno Fortuna , Pierri Rocco
Published: July 2020

The paper adopts an inverse problem approach to examine the role of some 2D geometries in the source reconstruction from far zone data. It aims at evaluating the number of independent pieces of information, i.e. the number of degrees of freedom (NDF), of the source and pointing out the set of far zone fields corresponding to stable solutions of the inverse problem. Some of the results are relevant to the synthesis problem of conformal antennas, since a general comparison of different source geometries in providing radiation pattern specifications is proposed.
ThermalAttackNet: Are CNNs Making It Easy To Perform Temperature Side-Channel Attack In Mobile Edge Devices?
Authors: Dey Somdip , Kumar Amit , Mcdonald-Maier Klaus D.
Published: July 2020

Side-channel attacks remain a challenge to information flow control and security in mobile edge devices till this date. One such important security flaw could be exploited through temperature side-channel attacks, where heat dissipation and propagation from the processing cores are observed over time in order to deduce security flaws. In this brief, we study how computer vision based convolutional neural networks (CNNs) could be used to exploit temperature (thermal) side-channel attack on different Linux governors in mobile edge device utilizing multi- processor system-on-chip (MPSoC). We also designed a power- and memory-efficient CNN model that is capable of performing thermal side-channel attack on the MPSoC and can be used by industry practitioners and academics as a benchmark to design methodologies to secure against such an attack in MPSoC.
SISTEM INFORMASI TAUKE SAWIT ONLINE UNTUK MENGHINDARI MONOPOLI HARGA DI DESA SENAMA NENEK
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Salamun Salamun , Rahmalina Widdya
Published: July 2020

Palm oil is a material that can be used as an alternative to create a large enough employment either trade business, service business and industry. Generating from the area of ​​oil palm in Senama Nenek village reached 4849,357, this gives the definition that the agricultural sector is one of the leading commodities in Senama Nenek village. On each head of the family the average has an oil palm with an area of ​​2-3 Ha. many businesses are eyeing the business of buying and selling called "Tauke Sawit". Taukejualan Business Strategy average by way of cash, money, and also for the results in school by Tauke palm can no longer switch to another Tauke or already monopolized the price. In order to avoid the price monopoly, there needs to be a solution by creating an online information system, the user of the system is palm tree, fruit collector (PB) as a palm mill, farmer, and village government (PEMDES) as business supervisor. Expected results are information disclosure and avoid the bondage of price monopoly from palm oil.
DAMPAK PENGETAHUAN AKAN MANFAAT ASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BICARA PADA BAYI 0-24 MINGGU
Authors: Widodo Agus
Published: July 2020

Stimulasi visual sangat erat akan kemampuan berbicara bayi sejak dini. Prevalensiketerlambatan bicara diperkirakan sekitar 3–10% di seluruh dunia. Pemberian ASI eksklusifdari tahun ke tahun terus menurun, padahal ini salah satu rangsangan secara dinamis,interaktif, dan kompleks yang melibatkan Visual-Auditori-Kinetik. Proses ini berpengaruhpada kinerja kognitif. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampakpengetahuan akan manfaat ASI terhadap kemampuan biacara pada bayi 0-24 minggu padaibu-ibu posyandu Menur I dan IX Kelurahan Makamhaji. Metodelogi pengabdian masyarakatini berupa ceramah dan diskusi. Pengukuran qusioner serta pengukuran deteksi diniperkembangan bicara dengan Early Language Milestone Scale-2 (ELMS-2). Teknik analisisdata deskriptif. Hasil dan Pembahasan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dihadiri kader danibu-ibu sejumlah 45 orang dengan rentang usia 21 sampai dengan 40 tahun. Pada ibumenyusui sejumlah 35 bayi, nilai rata rata pre tes dan post tes maka ada peningkatanpengetahuan sebesar 32 %. Hasil karakteristik dari jenis kelamin laki-laki paling banyak 18bayi (51,4%), usia bayi didominasi kurang dari 25 minggu 30 bayi (71,4%), hubungan ASIpengukuran blanko ELMS-2 normal 10 bayi (28,6%), bayi yang menyusui langsung ASI dariibunya lebih baik dalam mencengah keterlambatan bicara. Ada dampak peningkatanpengetahuan pada akan manfaat asi dalam membantu merangsang kemampuan dalam bicara bayi usia 24 minggu. deteksi dini ELMS-2 katagori normal ada 10 bayi perkembanganbicaranya
ISLAMIC STUDENT EMPOWERMENT HEALTHY PROGRAM
Authors: Sari Dian C , Kartini Sri , Suwignyo Suwignyo , Isnainin Lailatul
Published: July 2020

The 2016 Population Census results show that Indonesia's population is 237.6 million, 63.4 million of which are teenagers consisting of 32,164,436 men (50.70 percent) and 31,279,012 women (49 , 30 percent). The size of the population of the youth group will greatly affect population growth in the future. With the rapid development of technology, the development of teenagers in Indonesia is also developing. Some lead to positive and negative things. One of the negative impacts is the lack of awareness about the STBM pillars. Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an integrated action to reduce the incidence of environmental-based infectious diseases, as well as improve hygiene behavior and the quality of life of Indonesian people. Uniqueness / Excellence Islamic healthy student empowerment program lies in the variation and composition of the dedication material. The specifications that will be produced are that the program that will be implemented is one of the main keys to improving the program of healthy students. This service aims to show that schools have a positive impact on supporting health programs for students so that schools have an important role in promoting and intervening in the development of student health. The development of student health that is supported by the school is an important factor in the phase of forming a superior generation of the nation's future. This service program is carried out on students of SMA 1 Perhentian Raja and SMKN 2 pekanbaru.
EDUKASI KASUS LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIK SISWA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRARED DAN WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE
Authors: Sari Dian Cita , . Ismaningsih , Zein Renni Hidayati
Published: July 2020

Banyaknya jam belajar yang ditawarkan sedikit banyak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah waktu rata-rata siswa melakukan aktivitas belajar di kelas dalam keadaan duduk. Kegiatan belajar mengajar bagi siswa yang duduk dikelas membutuhkan waktu yang lama antara 4-7 jam sehari. Posisi duduk yang statis untuk waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri karena ketegangan pada punggung bagian belakang. Low Back pain Myogenik (LBP) atau nyeri punggung bawah yang berhubungan dengan stress/ strain otot punggung, tendon, dan ligament yang biasanya dirasakan setelah melakukan aktifitas berlebihan, seperti mengangkat beban berat dengan posisi yang salah, terlalu lama membungkuk, berdiri/duduk yang terlalu lama dengan posisi yang salah, nyeri punggung bawah yang timbul dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan dan menganggu produktivitas kerja. Modalitas Infrared merupakan terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan aliran darah dan melemaskan jaringan sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri dan memaksimalkan fungsional. Sedangkan William flexion exercise merupakan bentuk latihan fisik untuk mengurangi penekanan pada elemen posterior tulang belakang dan latihan ini dapat menjaga keseimbangan yang tepat antara kelompok otot-otot fleksor dan ekstensor postural. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di MAN 2 Pekanbaru, Metode Pengabdian ini adalah Penyuluhan yang dilengkapi Pemaparan Kasus, Demonstrasi, dan Diskusi.
MENJADI BIJAK BAGI PEMILIH PEMULA BERDASARKAN INFORMASI DARI MEDIA SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Syamsuadi Amir , Arisandi Diki , Hartati Seri , Murtasidin Bahjatul
Published: July 2020

Social media has more capabilities of transferring ideas, disseminating various purposes, including political campaign content through social media more quickly and almost without any boundaries. Social media can also as the communication tools where everyone influences each other, including in terms of influencing voters and in this case it will become a novice voter for high school students in the Meranti Islands Regency. Novice voters are identical to smartphones and social media. This activity aims to educate novice voters in determining and making choices based on what they experienced in social media so that they have sufficient knowledge and become wiser, and also ready to participate in the general election.
PENDIDIKAN GIZI MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEAMANAN MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Mairizki Fitri , Mianna Rika
Published: July 2020

Kebiasaan jajan pada anak sudah menjadi kebiasaan umum dan ditemui diberbagai tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Makanan jajanan anak sekolah banyak dijumpai di lingkungan sekolah dan rutin dikonsumsi sebagian besar anak usia sekolah khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar karena harganya yang terjangkau dan sebagai tambahan asupan energi. Namun, peranan makanan jajanan yang strategis ini belum diimbangi dengan mutu dan nilai gizi yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen dari STIKes Al-Insyirah perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan masalah tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim adalah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang  kandungan   zat-zat berbahaya   dalam   makanan jajanan  di  lingkungan sekolah dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan, penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang kebiasaan mencuci  tangan  sebelum makan serta pemberian susu kepada siswa sebagai salah satu contoh jajanan sehat. Dengan pelaksanaan kegitan ini, siswa diharapkan dapat mengetahui jenis makanan jajanan yang berpotensi mengandung zat-zat makanan berbahaya dan memahami dampaknya sehingga sekolah dapat membuat kebijakan terkait makanan jajanan di sekolah dalam rangka menjaga kesehatan para siswa.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI ORANGTUA UNTUK KONTROL DAN PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN APLIKASI ANDROID MOBILEPHONE
Authors: Walhidayat Walhidayat , Febriadi Bayu , Devega Mariza
Published: July 2020

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana dari fakultas ilmu komputer ini, antara lain merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk mensosialisasikan berbagai manfaat keberadaan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang keperluan masyarakat sehari hari, dengan semakin berdampaknya pengaruh Internet of Things (IoT). Dalam hal ini tim pengabdian melihat adanya kerentanan bagi ibu – ibu muda dalam pola pengasuhan Balita nya sendiri, cara pengontrolan kebiasaan asuh dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan perangkat smartphone berbasis android yang dimiliki oleh ibu tersebut. Maka disini peran tim pengabdian untuk memperkenalkan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan aplikasi teknologi informasi, agar mereka dapat melihat suatu kebutuhan dan peluang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menyesuaikan dari kebiasaan sehari – hari menggunakan smartphone menjadi suatu aktifitas kegiatan untuk memantau tumbuh kembang balita dengan cara yang menyenangkan.

 Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di laksanakan dilingkungan Puskesmas umban sari, yang berada di kecamatan Rumbai, lokasi Posyandu yang dituju adalah Posyandu di kelurahan Srimeranti dan Umbansari, dengan periode waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019. Adapun cara yang di lakukan dalam kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat ini adalah: dengan memilih aplikasi android yang tepat guna, mensosialisasikan, membarikan pelatihan cara menggunakan dan melakukan pendampingan keluhan tentang aplikasi tumbuh kembang Balita. Dan dalam hal ini bagi akademisi dapat memanfaatkan peluang ini agar lebih dekat dan memahami bagaimana membuat suatu aplikasi yang dapat di pergunakan dan di pasarkan.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN LAS LOGAM DAN CHROME LOGAM KEPADA MAHASISWA PESERTA KKN PPM UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA KERAJINAN LOGAM SEBAGAI KOMODITAS KHAS DESA SUNGAI MERANTI KECAMATAN PINGGIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Puji Ari Andriyas
Published: July 2020

Dalam kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) dalam bentuk pembelajaran pemberdayaan masyarakat (PPM) ini, akan dilakukan pemberdayaan secara generik, yaitu dimulai dengan pola pencitraan karang taruna menjadi kelompok produktif yang berguna dalam mendukung munculnya wirausaha baru yang kreatif, peningkatan kecakapan hidup (life skill), dan pola pemasaran yang bersifat kolaboratif dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan daerah sebagai kota wisata. KKN PPM pemuda karang taruna melalui proses transfer keterampilan   untuk las logam dan chrome logam untuk pengembangan wirausaha kerajinan logam sebagai komoditas khas desa sungai meranti kecamatan pinggir kabupaten bengkalis. Metode kegiatan program KKN-PPM ini adalah metode workshop dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan mahasiswa peserta KKN PPM secara intensif sampai menghasilkan produk berupa kerajinan logam souvenir dan hiasan yang menjadi komoditas produk  desa sungai meranti kecamatan pinggir kabupaten bengkalis, serta membantu akses pemasaran yang bersifat kontinyu.  Sekitar 60 % (12 dari 20 orang  peserta ) mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai keberhasilan lebih dari 85 yang berarti telah mengusai sistem pengelasan dan chrome dengan baik secara teori maupun praktek. 40% yang lain dari peserta pelatihan dalam kondisi cukup menguasai pengelasan & chrome tersebut. Sebagian besar Para peserta pelatihan telah  memiliki keterampilan untuk bisa menstranfer keterampilannya ke remaja karang taruna desa sungai meranti yang akan di jadikan pembinaannya dalam pelaksanaan KKN PPM.
SIRKUMSISI PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN AGROWISATA KECAMATAN RUMBAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Mursyida Eliya
Published: July 2020

Circumcision is a medical action that is beneficial to the interests of religion and health. One of the factors that causes parents not to encourage their children to do circumcision is economic problems. The results of this activity took the form of circumcision of orphans and the underprivileged by 17 children. The number of participants circulated by 17 children came from various RWs located in the Agrowisata Village. There were 7 respondents aged 11 years, 5 respondents aged 9 years, 3 respondents were 10 years old, and 1 respondent was 8 years old. No abnormalities of the penis were found during history taking and physical examination.
SADAR PURI UNTUK MENCEGAH DEHIDRASI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Merita Merita , Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko
Published: July 2020

The reaction in the human body almost requires water. If the body lacks water, it will be associated with dehydration. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to carry out the Self-Urine Check (PURI) counseling in adolescents. This activity was held from May to June 2017, in the SMA 5 Kota Jambi. The target is students of class XI SMA 5 Kota Jambi. This activity consists of giving counseling with power point media, leaflets, posters, and pre-post test questions; practice measuring the scale of hydration using PURI cards and; establishment of a Self-Urine Check. The output of this service activity are: (1) Effective and innovative media / tools / leaflets and modules; (2) Application of conscious PURI and; (3) The formation of a group of mobilizing students aware of PURI. Based on the results of the pre-test it was known that most students did not know that people with more nutritional status were at risk of dehydration (90.9%), and did not know that men were at higher risk of dehydration than women (81.3%). However, after being given counseling all targets can answer post-test questions correctly (100%). Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate with the school with local health agencies in providing health information media and facilities in the school.
BAURAN STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Somadi Somadi
Published: July 2020

Usaha mikro dan kecil merupakan usaha yang mampu menjadi lokomotif perekonomian daerah, penyedia lapangan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Namun perkembangan usaha mikro dan kecil menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan yang harus segera dibenahi oleh semua pihak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, dan tahapan implementasi strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh usaha mikro dan kecil di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Banyaknya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan snowball sampling dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan judgement sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu strategi pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil meliputi optimalisasi sertifikasi produk, ketersediaan bahan baku, dan pembiayaan usaha, manajemen usaha secara professional, pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, perluasan pangsa pasar, membangun kemitraan usaha, pembaharuan dan pemetaan database, penguatan payung hukum dan kelembagaan, dan iklim usaha yang kondusif. Sedangkan tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pemberdayaan terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahap tahap identifikasi, tahap pengenalan, tahap pengembangan, tahap percepatan, dan tahap penguatan.

Micro and small businesses are businesses that are able to become the locomotive of the regional economy, provide employment and reduce poverty. However, the development of micro and small businesses face various problems and challenges that must be addressed by all parties. The purpose of this study is to produce a strategy for developing micro and small businesses, and stages of the implementation of micro and small business development strategies. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using interviews. The population in this study is all micro and small businesses in Sukabumi Regency. The large number of samples in the study using snowball sampling with the sampling method using judgment sampling. The results of this study are micro and small business empowerment strategies including optimizing product certification, availability of raw materials, and business financing, professional business management, developing supporting infrastructure and facilities, expanding market share, building business partnerships, updating and mapping databases, strengthening the legal umbrella and institutional and conducive business climate. While the stages in implementing the empowerment strategy consist of five stages, namely the identification stage, the introduction stage, the development stage, the acceleration stage, and the reinforcement stage.
ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО РЕГИОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Сазонов С.П. , Полянская А.А. , Елсуков Л.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается неравенство региональных образований Российской Федерации на разных уровнях, его причины и возможные решения; анализируются разрывы между региональными образованиями на уровнях показателей ВРП и расходов консолидированных бюджетов в расчете на одного жителя; определяется необходимость совершенствования методологии выравнивания финансово-экономического неравенства регионов России.
ПЕРСОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Лепшокова С.М.
Published: July 2020

Актуальность темы и выбор предмета исследования состоят в том, что способность технологий доставлять большие объемы информации по сетям расширяет возможности адаптации образовательных программ к конкретным потребностям каждого обучающегося. Технологически усовершенствованные программы могут быть разработаны специально для нужд и интересов получателя, а не для планирования и ресурсов поставщика.
Целью статьи является анализ использования технологий в учебном процессе, которые помогают продвигать групповые формы обучения, а также способствуют персонализации и индивидуализации образования. Современные технологии могут освободить преподавателя с тем, чтобы он посвятил больше времени отдельным студентам. Методологическая основа работы базируется на анализе работ ученых по этой проблеме. Работа может быть использована как учебный материал для преподавателей информатики.
РОЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩИЙ МИР
Authors: Хасанова С.С. , Куразова Д.А. , Муталипова Р.Х.
Published: July 2020

Информационные технологии (ИТ) уже изменили облик многих видов деятельности в организационной, экономической и социальной областях. Кроме того, они обладают большими перспективами для будущего развития. ИТ собирают определяющие исследования о влиянии на такие области, как политика, образование, социология и торговля, с объединяющим акцентом на преимуществах ИТ для развивающихся стран, которые не были четко определены.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ НЕБАНКОВСКОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА 53 МИКРОФИНАНСОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ 100
Authors: Шор Д.М. , Шор И.М. , Шелестова Д.А.
Published: July 2020

К наиболее популярным инструментам небанковского финансирования малого бизнеса относятся: факторинг, лизинг, займы микрофинансовых организаций, краудфандинговое финансирование. Целью работы является оценка современного состояния инструментов небанковского финансирования малого бизнеса и разработка мер, направленных на их совершенствование. В качестве методов исследования выбраны анализ, сравнение, экспертная оценка. В процессе исследования были сделаны выводы о необходимости снятия инфраструктурных ограничений по факторингу, формирования прозрачного и системного законодательства в области краудфандингового финансирования и др.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНАХ
Authors: Эмиров Н.Д. , Итаев М.C.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы финансового планирования в таможенных органах РФ и его особенности. Субъектом финансового планирования являются таможенные органы. Объектом выступают расходы таможенных органов, а также доходы таможенных органов в виде таможенных платежей. Оба вида планирования неразрывно связаны. Особенности финансового планирования в таможенных органах зависят от субъекта (таможенные органы) и целей планирования, формы плана, показателей и методов планирования, от горизонта планирования. На этой основе составлена характеристика финансового планирования в таможенных органах.
PROSPECTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A SOVEREIGN WELFARE FUND IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RESPONDING TO THE LATEST CHALLENGES TO PUBLIC WELFARE
Authors: Horyn Volodymyr , Bulavynets Viktoria
Published: July 2020

Introduction. In modern conditions, the problems of uncontrolled climate change, accompanied by the formation of new challenges to public welfare, become especially acute. The growing human impact on the environment leads to an increase in the number of emergencies, accompanied by a sudden sharp deterioration in the living standards of a large number of people. They also require significant efforts and financial resources to minimize their impact on public welfare. Reserve funds in the budgets are not able to fully meet the need for financial resources to eliminate negative externalities, which raises the question of finding new stabilization tools to address these issues.
Methods. The research is based on a dialectical approach to cognition, which ensures its objectivity and complexity. General scientific methods are used in the process of research: analysis, generalization, systematization – to reveal the theoretical foundations of the problem; abstract and logical, argumentation – to develop a conceptual model for the establishment of the National Welfare Fund in Ukraine.
Results. It is inserted that in modern conditions there is an increase in the role of sovereign welfare funds and the transformation of views on their purpose. At present, sovereign wealth funds are increasingly seen as a source of solving social and environmental problems. Contradictory attempts to establish special trust funds in Ukraine, which were somewhat similar to sovereign welfare funds, are highlighted. It is substantiated that in Ukraine there are prerequisites for the creation of a sovereign welfare fund, which will have positive economic and social consequences. A feature of the proposed concept of creating this fund in Ukraine is to secure for it the implementation of a program of temporary unconditional basic income, which will minimize the negative consequences of the latest challenges of global development for public welfare.
Discussion. Further scientific research of the problem should include substantiation of organizational, legal conditions of functioning of the sovereign welfare fund in Ukraine, assessment of its optimal parameters, development of asset investment policy.
Keywords: sovereign welfare fund, social welfare, basic unconditional income, financial resources, extraordinary circumstances.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shmyhel Olha
Published: July 2020

Introduction. In the conditions of development of innovative economy it is necessary to provide the most effective work of management system by means of generation of the full and reliable information for process of acceptance of administrative decisions. Therefore, accounting and information support of enterprise costs is formed using the components of the accounting and analytical system: management accounting, reporting, budgeting and internal control. In addition to accounting, it is necessary to use management accounting to achieve these goals, which is mandatory for the enterprise. Digitization of management accounting causes the transition to the latest information technologies: cloud computing, blockchain, etc., which opens up additional opportunities for accounting and analytical work of the accounting department of the enterprise. The relevance of the topic presented in the article is determined by the need to determine the prerequisites for the introduction of digital management accounting in the enterprise.
Methods. General and special methods are used in the course of the research, in particular: the analytical method is used in the review of legal sources; the method of classification made it possible to differentiate the main components of management accounting, and the method of description - to give them a detailed description; the monographic method is used in the study of literature sources on the digitization of management accounting; the system and analytical method is applied at processing of the received information.
Results. Approaches to determining the essence of management accounting are considered, its features are determined, identification characteristics and significance for economic activity are substantiated. The classification of management accounting according to management needs is generalized and improved. Problems of management accounting development are identified. The essence of the concept of digital management accounting is specified. The main directions of application of digital management accounting at the enterprise are offered. The ways of introduction of management accounting at the enterprise are substantiated.
Discussion. In the future it is necessary to develop p options for organizing the introduction of digital management accounting at the enterprise. Also, it is necessary to improve the methodological principles of digital management accounting and the use of cloud technologies.
Keywords: accounting, information system, management accounting, digital management accounting, cloud technologies, blockchain, management.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE STRUCTURE OF SOWN AREAS OF CROPS ON THE QUALITY OF LAND
Authors: Sydoruk Borys , Yashchuk Tetyana , Sydoruk Halyna
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Activities in the field of organization of agricultural land use should be focused primarily on the preservation and reproduction of land, the most productive implementation of all production processes and ensuring environmentally sound use of agricultural landscapes.
One of the effective ways to ensure the balanced use of agricultural land by agricultural formations is to optimize the location of crops in accordance with the indicators of agrochemical evaluation of soils, taking into account the economic feasibility of their cultivation.
Methods. Research conducted by use of the dialectical method of knowledge of the economic laws and systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes, monographic, induction and deduction - to form of balancing agricultural land use; economic and statistical - to identify the factors that led to changes in the quality of land; abstract-logical method - in the implementation of theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions.
Results. The author substantiates the importance of optimizing the sown area of agricultural crops to ensure a balanced use of land. A study of soil quality indicators within individual land plots was conducted and their dynamics were analyzed.
The impact of the structure of growing crops on the balance of humus in the soil is assessed and the main measures to improve it are substantiated. The main components in the system of improving the quality of land are identified and their importance is proved
Discussion. The defining direction for further research is the formation of an institutional environment for the balanced use of agricultural land in order to improve the quality of soils.
Keywords: agricultural production, balanced land use, agricultural land, optimization, structure of sown areas.