bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of time in traditional medicine: a case of three plants use of Togolese pharmacopoeia
Authors:   Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515, Lomé 01, Togo. 2Département des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé 01, Togo, FRANCK Eli E. , ATAKPAMA Wouyo , TCHACONDO Tchadjobo , BATAWILA Komlan , AKPAGANA Koffi ,   Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Plantes Médicinales (CERFOPLAM), Université de Lomé, 01 BP 1515, Lomé 01, Togo
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The effectiveness of folk medicine has been demonstrated by several studies. However, the chrono-toxicological aspect is barely addressed. Objective. The present study, conducted in the region of Kara in Togo, assessed the importance of the factor "time" in the use of 3 plants commonly used in traditional pharmacopoeia: Sarcocephalus latifolius, Jatropha multifida, and Blighia sapida. Material and methods. The methodology was based on ethnobotanical surveys, semi-structured individual interviews of 36 traditional healers using the three plants. Analysis of these data was based on consensus values (CV), and use values (UV). A chrono-toxicological assessment of their hydro-alcoholic extracts permitted to determine the impact of administration time on liver and kidney of Swiss albinos mice male. Results. The most used organs by traditional healers were roots (UV=0.62) for S. latifolius, bark (UV=0.53) for B. sapida, and leaves (0.66) for J. multifida. Malaria was the most treated disease with S. latifolius (CV=0.44), and J. multifida (CV=0.5). Haemorrhoid was cured with B. sapida (CV=0.28). Plant parts were harvested mainly in the morning (VC≥ 0.55). The most recommended dosing period was morning - evening for S. latifolius (VC=0.70), and B. sapida (VC=0.70), and only in the morning for J. multifida (VC=0.50). The hydro-alcoholic extracts administration of S. latifolius at 12H increased significantly mice liver weight. There was also a significant increase in liver weight in mice treated morning and evening by a hydro-alcoholic extract of J. multifida. Conclusion. Checking account of harvest time, and/or administration of phytomedicines will contribute to improve significantly the effectiveness of traditional medicine.
Zygophyllum album aqueous extract reduces oxidative damage in erythrocytes and attenuates pro-inflammatory markers in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic rats
Authors:   Laboratoire de Nutrition Clinique et Métabolique. Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie. Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, BP 1524 El M'Naouer. 31000 Oran, Algérie., BAHLIL Yasmina , KROUF Djamil , TALEB-DIDA Nawal
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Zygophyllum album (Z. album) is used in traditional medicine for a long time for its anti-diabetic activities. Objective. To investigate Z. album extract supplementation effects on redox and inflammatory status in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic rats. Material and methods. Male Wistar rats (n=36), weighing 200±10g were divided into three groups (n=12). The 1st group was hypercholesterolemic (HC) by consuming cholesterol enriched diet (1%). The 2nd group was diabetic (D) by intraperi-toneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (35 mg/kg body weight). The 3rd group was hypercholesterolemic-diabetic (HC-D). Each group was divided into two subgroups (n=6), untreated (HC, D, HC-D) and treated groups with 1% Z. album extract (HC-Za, D-Za and HC-D-Za). Results. At d28, Z. album treatment lead to a decrease in erythrocytes thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS) in HC-Za (-44%), D-Za (-66%) and HC-D-Za (-23%) groups. Increased erythrocytes antioxidant enzymes activities (superoxide dismu-tase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and catalase) were observed in HC-Za, D-Za and HC-D-Za (p<0.05). In plasma, interleukin (IL-1 β and IL-6) concentrations were reduced by -44, -50 and -33%, and -49, 38 and -41%, respectively in treated groups. In plasma, a decrease of TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-α), homocysteine and protein-C reactive (CRP) was observed in Z. album treated groups (p<0.05). Conclusion. Z. album reduces radical attack and improves anti-inflammatory proprieties in hypercholesterolemic-diabetic rats.
In vitro study of anti-inflammatory properties of methanolic extract fruits from Rosa canina L. (Rosaceae)
Authors:   1Département de Pharmacie, Faculté des Sciences Médicales, Université de Batna2, 05000, Algérie., FETNI Samira , BERTELLA Nabil ,   2Département d'Ecologie et d'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Batna2, 05000, Algérie
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Medicinal plants are considered an inexhaustible source of bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds. Rosa canina L. (Rosaceae) known as Thebgha in Eastern Algeria, is widely used in traditional medicine, and nutrition. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic fruit extract from the medicinal plant R.canina. Material and methods. This study on R.canina focused on phytochemical screening. Determination of total phenolic compounds content by the fast blue BB test (FBBB), and evaluation of in vitro anti-inflammatory power by colorimetric methods relating to the denaturation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and egg albumin were essayed. Results. The methanolic extract was prepared by the use of solvents with increasing polarity. The extract of R.canina fruits was rich in polyphenols. Concerning the anti-denaturation activity, the methanolic extract showed a high percentage of BSA inhibition of 89.34%, and egg albumin of 93.41% at the highest concentration. Thus, our results indicated that the extract had a significantly good anti-denaturation activity, compared to diclofenac. Conclusion. Our study show clearly that the methanolic extract of the R. canina fruits has a significant anti-denaturing property.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN BERAS ORGANIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA (Kasus Orang Tua Siswa Sekolah Alam Indonesia – Studio Alam, Depok)
Authors: Ar- Rozi Muhammad Fakhrudin , Masitoh Siti , Miftah Himmatul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2018, di Sekolah Alam Indonesia – Studio Alam, Sukmajaya, Kota Depok.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen beras organik (2) Menganalisis persepsi konsumen terhadap beras organik (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen terhadap beras organic. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif menggunakan Rank Spearman untuk melihat keeratan hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan persepsi terhadap beras organic. Atribut beras organic dalam penelitian ini meliputi harga, rasa, aroma, warna, kandungan gizi, ketersediaan, keawetan, keaslian, dan sertifikasi produk. Variable karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini meliputi, umur, Pendidikan, pengeluaran, dan tanggungan keluarga. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik reponden berusia antara 26 – 47 tahun. Pendidikan terakhir yang ditempuh responden menengah sampai Pendidikan tinggi (98,27%). Rata-rata pengeluaran responden dalam satu bulan lebih dari Rp. 1.000.000 dengan mayoritas 75,86% lebih dari Rp 5.000.000. tanggungan responden berkisar antara 3 – 4 orang dan 5,17% diantaranya lebih dari 6 orang. Persepsi konsumen terhadap beras organic menunjukkan skor 69 atau termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Faktor usia berhubungan sangat kuat (0,814) dengan taraf signifikansi 99% serta factor Pendidikan (0,078) dan pengeluaran (0,332) dengan taraf signifikansi 95%.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SERIBU DESA MANDIRI BENIH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI “MITRA TANI” DESA KAREHKEL, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG-KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Nahraeni Wini , Arsyad Apendi
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan “Seribu Desa Mandiri Benih” merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian produksi benih dalam upaya pemecahan masalah pertanian tanaman pangan dari aspek pembenihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui keragaan petani penangkar pada Program Desa Mandiri Benih di kelompok tani Mitra Tani di Desa Karehkel Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, dan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas program Seribu Desa Mandiri Benih tersebut, serta  menghitung seberapa besar pendapatan para petani penangkar benihnya. Sampel penelitian ini diambil di lokasi sebanyak 25 orang, dengan menggunakan Sensus untuk seluruh populasi. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yakni analisis deskriptif, analisis usahatani dan analisis efektivitas program. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur petani  berkisar 40 sampai 59 tahun dengan persentase 40 %,  berpengalaman sebagai penangkar benih selama 10 tahun, dan pendidikan  responden lulusan SD tetapi berstatus sebagai petani pemilik usaha. Program Seribu Desa Mandiri Benih di kelompok tani Mitra Tani menunjukan telah berjalan efektif dilihat dari beberapa indikator seperti: aspek pemahaman program 68 %  (tergolong tinggi), aspek ketetapan sasaran program 96%  (tergolong tinggi), dan aspek berdasarkan perencanaan program 100 %  (tergolong sangat tinggi). Penerimaan yang diperoleh petani penangkar benih untuk benih padi rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.722.300 dengan pendapatan yang merugi Rp -4.658.270 dengan R-C Ratio sebesar 0,44. Sedangkan penerimaan yang diperoleh petani untuk padi konsumsi lebih kecil lagi sebesar  Rp 192. 000 dengan pendapatan Rp -8.105.950 dan R-C ratio 0,39. Hal ini menunjukkan usaha penangkaran benih merupakan usaha sambilan, bukan meruakan penghasilan utama keluarganya.
Efforts to improve learning outcomes of Indonesian language through participatory method in SMP Negeri 266 Jakarta
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2020

This research was being done in Grade VII-A SMP 266 Jakarta with total students is 36 , it was conducted on January – June 2015. The method used in this Action Research by Stephen Kemmis and Robin McTaggart model. It consists of two cycles and each cyclehasthree meetings, and every meeting has four components; Planning, Action Research, Observation and Reflection. The instrument is a questionnaire. In The first cycle, the students made a group in random,the teacher gave assignment in writing a poem. The result was; some student still talked to each other. Yet, on the next cycle the students had to present their job so that they are more interested and tried to finish the job with their group seriously. The average score in the first cycle is 72.61 and the second cycle is improving to 82.86. The result of the observation shows that the learning method with cooperative Participatory method can improve the students learning outcomes
The ability to think critically and creatively in learning
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2020

The ability to think critically and creatively and solve problems related to the lives of young people is important. This awareness needs to be the foundation in curriculum development with the advanced contextual learning. Therefore, educators need to seriously merancanng learning that conclusion is based on the learning process. Critical and creative thinking skills can be developed through learning activities. Capabilities include several things, including: (1) make a decision and issue wisely, (2) generate ideas or creation of creative and innovative, (3) address the ways of thinking that in a hurry, not transparent and narrow, (4 ) improve cognitive and affective aspects, (5) apply knowledge, experience, and skills to think in more practical either inside or outside the school, and (6) to be open to receive and give opinions to make a judgment based on reason and evidence, and dare to give a view and criticism.
Portrait of indonesian usage in gafabaca's children's story book series; gafabaca series 1 and 2, fish series, and cat series
Authors: Kuntarto* Niknik M
Published: December 2020

Talking is one and the four skills in language that is productive and active Because of them that, a lot of foreign speakers have difficulty when first learning to speak in Indonesian one problem often encountered is the limited vocabulary that is owned by a foreign speaker Many instructional media offered to increase the amount of vocabulary for speakers Asung, one of which is the media images media images can increase 400% ability of foreign speakers in remembering vocabulary in the classroom, therefore, the authors developed a media joyful learning in the form of a comic comics is a combination of pictures and words capable of arouse and excite the foreign speakers to continue to learn to speak in a way that is fun this paper will describe a form of learning berbucara who could inspire and stimulate foreign speakers as well as fun in the classroom through the comic making it easier for foreign speakers achieve the goal of learning to speak.
Values of wisdom in Indonesian and German proverbs
Authors: Lapasau Merry
Published: December 2020

Since ancient times traditional societies continued their practical knowledge and life experiences through language from generation to generation so that each community group has a source of behavioral rules that can be used as a guide for life. Linguists, historians, anthropologists, social observers, cultural experts or literary specialists or anyone who wants to understand the concept of community life can have it from the expression of language in the form of advice, slogans, proverbs, phrases, anecdotes, parables and proverbs. This study discusses the time concepts contained in the Indonesian and German proverbs by focusing on the functions and values of wisdom contained therein. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach and is expected to explain about the philosophy, teaching and reflection of the height of thought of the ancient Indonesian people and the values contained in the German proverb.
Jargon language Madura in the community coastal in Pamekasan district (A linguistic study)
Authors: Kasanova Ria , Zuhri Muhammad Darrin
Published: December 2020

In a society there is no uniformity of language, although in a monolingual language society (society uses only one language in all life activities). Thus it is clear that the language is not monolithic, not only in one form, but in various forms. Languages that are still within the scope of the same language system (langue) are called language variants. The phenomenon of language other than can be observed as a phenomenon of system or language structure can be observed as a social phenomenon. As a social phenomenon, the use of language in society is influenced by situational factors. In relation to the above matter in this study the researchers further study it through the title of research 'Jargon Madurese Language In Coastal Communities in Pamekasan District (A Linguistic Review)'.
The values of character education in a novel Nun: Pada Sebuah Cermin by Afifah Afra
Authors: Raharjo Yusuf Muflikh , Suwandi Sarwiji , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: December 2020

Novel be one of the teaching materials able to provide much in value education for his stories novel very close to human beings. There is also we can find big number of research that appears to dissect the content of educational values in a novel with the aim of making it easier for teachers to teach the values of education to the students. This study aims to describe about content of character education values in a novel Nun: Pada Sebuah Cermin by Afifah Afra.This study focused to discover about the content of characters, such as (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) discipline, (4) hard work, (5) self-reliance, (6) social care, and (7) responsibility that is in the novel. The research is descriptive method of qualitative data sources used the sociology of literature in the form of a novel. The result of this research the findings of characters education can be applied into learning at school, especially senior high school Basic Competence (KD) 3.1 and 4.1 through the use of novel be a source of learning.
Semiotic analysis of Royco's flavoring advertisements on television
Authors: Wardhani Ajeng Dinar Wisesa
Published: December 2020

An advertisement constitutes one of the important efforts for producers to open anyrelation to their consumers. It is known as one of the great way increasingly their trading. All ofthose things, by using advertisements those commercial goods can be known and be sold.Televisionis one of their choices to market their product. This research is talking about advertisement, by usingRoland Barthes Semiotic theories, combining Seassurian Structuralism theory. Actually, Seassuretheory consider as the basic of Barthes’ theories. Basically, Semiotic is a theory to show how ismeaning created and communicated in messages that are primarily visual. Semiotic approachanalyse the sign, icon, and symbol in television advertisements to intrepreting its meaning. Theproduction of meaning from visual messages, like advertisment has not been clearly investigated todesigners of advertising messages. The difficulty of taking visual meaning is the main reason ofstructured research approaches to code and categorize such information.
Pair check (pc) modelling with worksheet participants media in the training of writing class action research (PTK)
Authors: R Syahrul , Sukma Elfia , Pramesti* Utami Dewi
Published: December 2020

This article describes the results and the implementation of the paircheck method with a work sheet of participants which is the result of community service with the title “Training of Scientific Writing for Teachers of SD Tawar Timur Kota Padang West Sumatra.” In the process, teachers are guided in writing classroom action research through a participant’s worksheet that contains a summary of materials and direct exercise columns with a paired check table. Participants in this training are 26 teachers from 3 public elementary schools in East Tawar area, Padang City. The method used is qualitative-descriptive that explains the final outcome and the implementation of the training. After three days of training, the participants' writing skills increased, which was proved by pre-test and post-test.
Satire on Stand Up Comedy “Messake Bangsaku” By Pandji Pragiwaksono
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Yusril , Setiawati Sulis , Yulianto Eko
Published: December 2020

The aim the research is to find out and analize satire of the stand up comedy “Mesakke Bangsaku” by Pandji Pragiwaksono. The writer use qualitative descriptive research in observing with content analysis technique. Resources of the research is video tape of stand up comedy “Mesakke Bangsaku” Pandji Pragiwaksono brings transcript into the writing process. Script product of transcription then, identify with use of satire’s theory. Based on analysis result, it find out satire with the highest percentage in the cynicism category which was as many as 39 of data or 38,23%. Another finding is, sarcasm category as many as 37 data (36,27%), ironic 4 data (3,92%), and antiphrase 1 data (0,98%).
Morphological errors in skills writing the requirement of the class vocational school of students Ceger private vocational schooleast Jakarta
Authors: Nafilah Ila , Rokhayati Reni , Agustin Yulia
Published: December 2020

Writing skills are one of four language skills, three of which are reading, listening andspeaking. Writing is a means of expressing ideas or ideas to communicate indirectly to others so thatthe person understands them. There are four types of essays, which are essays of description,argumentation, persuasion and narrative. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach thatemphasizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between concepts that are being studiedempirically using words or images. Research with this qualitative approach uses content analysismethod. The research method used to analyze the narrative essays is by using a qualitative methodthat focuses solely on morphological errors by examining the fields of affixation, reduplication,composition, and morphophonemic errors related to narrative essays of fifth grade students ofelementary school (SD). The purpose of this research is to analyze and obtain a clear picture ofmorphological errors in narrative essay writing skills of fifth grade elementary school students.Key Words: morphological errors, writing skills, narrative essays.
SOUNDS AND PRONUNCIATION (Children's First Language Acquisition Model in the Pragmatic Process)
Authors: Jayanti Memmy Dwi
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the stages of the linguistic first language acquisition process which emphasized the aspects of sound and pronunciation in children aged two to four years. Research focuses on phonological analysis of sound and pronunciation in a pragmatic perspective. This type of qualitative research uses a cross sectional approach, namely data collection from the age of two to four years at the same time in order to obtain complete and fast data so that it can describe each individual in the process of acquiring his language. The focus of research is all sounds or sounds that are spoken or produced by the child in a pragmatic view, namely when communicating. Sub focus in research is the sound and pronunciation of children according to the theory of Susan M. Gass and Larry Se, at the initial stage the pronunciation of children is not the same as the pronunciation of adults. Some sounds can be distinguished at first such as: the difference between consonants in [ta] and [da]. Even when children start using words that more or less resemble adult words, at least in a sense, there are different pronunciations, namely deletion of syllables (em..bek→goat), elimination of sound (japah→jerapah→giraffe), and simplification process words (fis→fish). The results showed that there was a relationship between the ability of sound produced by children and pragmatic rules according to their age. In the acquisition of languages and stages of linguistic processes with almost the same age there are also differences between children with each other.
ABSURDITAS ALBERT CAMUS DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN KARYA ZURIYATI MENCARI PEREMPUAN YANG HILANG
Authors: Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi mendalam tentang Absurditas Albert Camus dalam Novel terjemahan karya zuriyati “Mencari Perempuan yang hilang”. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah ungkapan dan kata kata dalam novel yang memiliki unsur ketidakpastian hidup, gejolak perasaan, dan kematian dalam konsep Albert Camus. Metode Analisis Isi (Content Analysis) digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan ungkapan berupa kalimat sebagai data yang berasal dari buku novel terjemahan “Mencari perempuan yang hilang” sebagai sumber data. Peneliti mencatat beberapa pola ungkapan yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut berupa ketidakpastian dalam hidup, gejolak perasaan, hingga perasaan keinginan untuk bunuh diri yang merupakan manifestasi absurditas albert camus dalam kehidupan yang sesungguhnya,
IMPLEMENTATION OF WRITING STORIES, METHODS AND STORIES OF TEACHERS DEPOK CITY
Authors: Widyastuti Ana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve children's story writing skills and to tell stories using the method of attracting kindergarten teachers in Depok city. This type of research is a class action research collaboration form. Qualitative method, Research and Development (R & D) method The research subjects are kindergarten teacher in Limo and Cinere sub-district is 20 people.The research object is children's story writing skill and teacher performance telling story with interesting method of creative media. Data collection method using method of test, observation, and documentation Data analysis technique that is quantitative and qualitative technique by finding the average value of teacher's story The result of this research show that this can improve children's story writing skill and teacher story.The improvement of writing this story is: the story material of children, linguistic material, how to write stories, techniques and methods of interesting storytelling.The improvement is shown by the average value of children's story writing skills.A pre cycle from 41.55 to 53.35, an increase of 12.2.Cycle II to 79, an increase of 25.5 The ability to tell a story is indicated by the average pre-s value iklus 50.05 to 62.3, an increase of 12.25. While the second cycle became 80.10, the increase to 17.8. Keywords: writing children story, story telling method, telling kindergarten teacher
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTICS INTELLIGENCE TO LOGICAL-MATHEMATIC INTELLIGENCE IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG, EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Megawanti Priarti , Septiani Eka
Published: December 2020

Abstract: For those who studied ang studying mathematics, are often labeled with a tendency to be stiff and few words, less creative, even minus the imaginative. In fact, someone who is great in numbers actually able to understand the nature and can solve the daily problems. That is because mathematics is actually more than just the science of counting numbers and memorizing formulas, but the science that simplifies the universe into numbers and formulas. The ability to solve mathematical problems cannot be separated from language skills. Language skills will help someone to understand mathematical language that uses a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. That way, it is very interesting to know whether language ability has a relationship with one's mathematical ability. Simple linear regression test showed that there is a significant influence between language intelligence and mathematical intelligence. The results of the analysis for simple correlation (Product Moment) showed a significant positive correlation between language intelligence and mathematical intelligence. The coefficient of determination is obtained at 44.021%, which means that Language Intelligence affects Mathematical Intelligence as much as 44, 021%. Students who have language intelligence will more easily understand mathematical problems, because in answering a mathematical problem, one must be able to know the purpose of the problem first. Because mathematics uses a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols, it is very important for someone who wants to master mathematics to understand the meaning and purpose of language. Logically, someone who has language intelligence has a curiosity to find out the implicit meaning of what he is learning. He tends not only to memorize the formula but try to understand it. At the stage of being able to understand a language, someone will more easily understand the purpose of the problem and answer it correctly.Key Words: intelligence, language, mathematical.
ACQUISITION OF SYNTAX IN CHILD AGED FIVE YEARS (A CASE STUDY RESEARCH)
Authors: Susanti Dewi Indah , Prameswari Jatut Yoga
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the acquisition of syntactic child aged five year the research is a descriptive qualitative and research method is a case study with content analysis techniques. The subject of this study was one a five-year-old child, whose initial name was HGF, living in the South Jakarta area. Data collection techniques are done by observation and interview methods. Data in the form of audio and video recordings was then transcribed into written form. The data was listened and read repeatedly for later analysis. The most dominant syntactic acquisition results were phrase acquisition, which was62.6% with details of the verb phrase 26.7%, adjunctively phrases 8.6%, noun phrases 12.2%, prepositional phrases 15.1%; acquisition of single sentences was 20.1%; and obtaining compound sentences was 17.3%. Keywords: acquisition, syntax, children.
Analisis Jumlah Kanban Pada Proses Produksi Support Assy Brake Pedal Part No. xxxx-xxxx di Departemen Welding PT. NTC (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Spare Part Automotive)
Authors: Ponda Hendri , Rusmanto Ramdhan
Published: December 2020

Pada saat ini teknologi yang digunakan pada sektor industri terus mengalami perubahan perbaikan dan berkembang dengan cepat. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat industri-industri di Indonesia menerapkan manajemen produksi yang memegang peranan yang cukup penting adalah sistem produksi, karena sistem produksi merupakan rangkaian gabungan beberapa elemen yang saling menunjang dan berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lain untuk melaksanakan proses produksi dalam suatu perusahaan sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Prinsip JIT adalah menghilangkan pemborosan (eliminating waste) dan meningkatkan nilai tambah, yang akhirnya meningkatkan laba dan memperbaiki ROI (return on investment). ROI adalah laba dibagi dengan total asset. Sementara itu Laba adalah pendapatan dikurangi biaya. Jika biaya turun, maka laba naik dan akibatnya ROI naik. Kanban adalah suatu kartu mirip label yang berisi catatan-catatan tentang jumlah dan jenis unit yang diperlukan dan biasanya ditaruh dalam amplop vinil berbentuk empat persegi panjang atau bujur sangkar, yang dikirim pekerja dari suatu proses kepada pekerja pada proses yang terdahulu. Akibatnya, banyak  proses dalam pabrik akan saling berkaitan. Jumlah Kanban yang dibutuhkan untuk membantu proses produksi Support Assy Brake Pedal Part No. xxxx-xxxx di Departemen Welding yaitu berjumlah 1 (satu) Kanban.
Toward the Threshold
Authors: Rugiero Bader Agustín
Published: December 2020

This article presents an analysis of how the male hegemony in the “Global North” has conceptualized the witch as an image of female alterity. My approach is informed by studies by Julia Kristeva, Teresa de Lauretis, Hélène Cixous, and Barbara Creed. Drawing on these works, I explore how the witch actively desires and uses the power of her desire to draw the male subject toward the “place where meaning collapses” (Agamben 2007). The study is supported by a prior analysis of the concepts of witchcraft, perversion, and abjection. After establishing the conceptual framework, the study sample is divided into three filmic categories: the witch in society; the witch in the socialization process; and the witch as perverse resistance. My argument is that the witch, as a female figure inherently associated with sexuality, crosses the thresholds of eroticism and perversion, and possesses the power to challenge binary structures from within.
When Woman Teams Up with Monster
Authors: Antón Sánchez Laura
Published: December 2020

How has the relationship between women and monsters influenced the cultural construction of femininity? In contemporary Hollywood audiovisuals, where selfawareness of the story takes on a special importance, particular emphasis is given to the examination of the way in which one of the most memorable horror movie scenes is presented: the one in which the woman meets the monster. The classic scream of horror has been replaced by a thrilling empathic relationship, plausible thanks to its imaginary link with the idea of otherness. This rapprochement, marked by language, has developed in tandem with a process of the humanization of the monster and its influence on the archetype of the hero, which has attracted greater attention inthe construction of the history of cinema. The main question posed by this narrative strategy, in which female empowerment derives from an alliance with the monster, is how this updated scene has contributed to the cultural reconstruction of the female identity. We aim to assess the influence of this metafictional discourse, triggered by the rhetorical device of parody, on shaping a true image of women.
Study on the effect of electric current intensity stimulation combined with biofeedback pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction
Authors: Zhou Y.N. , Teng Y.C. , Gan G.P.
Published: December 2020

Aim: To explore the effect of different electrical stimulation intensities combined with pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods: 720 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction diagnosed following vaginal delivery were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The control group was treated with conventional electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle training. Patients in the intervention group were treated with electrical stimulation of increasing intensity. The electrophysiological indices of pelvic floor function, SUI incidence, ICI-Q-SF, POP-Q, PFIQ-7 and PISQ-12 scores were compared between the two groups. Results: Following treatment, patients in the intervention group had significantly higher pelvic floor muscle type I, type II muscle strengths, slow muscle average myoelectric values, fast muscle maximum myoelectric values, front resting average myoelectric values, rear resting average myoelectric values, and vaginal resting pressure, compared to the control group. There was no difference in the Bp, D, GH, PB and TVL measurements between the two groups. SUI, ICI-Q-SF and PISQ-12 scores were significantly lower in the intervention group, but there was no difference in the PFIQ-7 score. Conclusion: Use of higher intensity electric stimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle training appears to improve the electrophysiological indices of pelvic floor function and POP-Q parameters, as well as reducing the severity and incidence of urinary incontinence and improving sexual function.
Laparoscopy combined with hysteroscopy for cesarean scar pregnancy
Authors: Liu L.B. , Sun H.T. , Liu S.F. , Shi R.X.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of combined laparoscopic surgery and hysteroscopic electrosurgery for partial repair of the cesarean scar and removal of the conceptus, respectively, in cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of data from 23 patients with CSP who underwent laparoscopic surgery together with hysteroscopic electrosurgery between January 2008 and January 2016 at our medical center. Under hysteroscopic visualization, the gestational sac and the complete cesarean section scar were cut by laparoscopic surgery. Results: Patient age was 28 ± 3.3 years (mean ± SD) with a range of 22-38 years. Patient gravidity was 3.0 ± 1.2 with a range of 1-6, while parity was 1.0 ± 1.5 with a range of 1-3. Intraoperative blood loss was 100.2 ± 32.7 mL (mean ± SD), operating time was 60 ± 48.6 min and the duration of hospitalization was 5 ± 1.2 days. Surgery was successful in all patients, with no instances of bladder injury. The level of β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) began to decrease on the second postoperative day and returned to normal levels within one month of surgery. The mean time required for normalization of serum β-HCG levels was 25 ± 5.2 days (mean ± SD) with a range of 20-35 days. Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery combined with hysteroscopic electrosurgery for partial repair of the cesarean scar and removal of the conceptus, respectively, is a safe, feasible and effective treatment approach for CSP.
Is preprocessing helpful for suction and curettage in treating cesarean scar pregnancy?
Authors: Huang J.R. , Li X. , Fu C. , Deng Y.H. , Gao T. , Zhang H.W.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of suction and curettage (SC), with and without preprocessing, as a therapeutic strategy for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 257 patients with CSP who received ultrasound-guided SC. Patients were grouped into the direct SC group (122 cases) and the preprocessing SC group (135 cases). The preprocessing SC group was further divided into four subgroups based on the different preprocessing methods (methotrexate injection, oral mifepristone, methotrexate with mifepristone, and uterine artery embolization/chemoembolization). Results: There was no significant difference in success rates between the preprocessing SC group and the direct SC group (94.07% vs. 97.54%, p > 0.05). The preprocessing SC group had increased intraoperative bleeding, longer operation times, prolonged hospital stays, and increased in-hospital costs (all p values < 0.05, compared with the direct SC group). Among the preprocessing SC group, the in-hospital cost for the uterine artery embolization/chemoembolization subgroup was significantly higher than that for the other subgroups. Conclusions: Preprocessing steps may do not increase the success rate of SC for CSP under certain conditions. Optimization of the preprocessing step requires further research. Content: The effectiveness of suction and curettage and other methods in treating cesarean scar pregnancy has been evaluated.
COVID-19 Mass Media Infodemic in Six European Countries
Authors: Starosta Kejo , Onete Cristian Bogdan , Grosu Raluca , Plesea Doru
Published: December 2020

Our paper tackles the development of media reporting during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the January - November 2020 time span, in France, Germany, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We aim to make media reporting transparent on two dimensions: the coverage of COVID-19-related topics and the negativity of the COVID-19 media reporting. To achieve this goal, we analysed a large news dataset with 841,415 pieces of news—including 202,608 COVID-19 media reports—on an LSTM neural network. The news sentiment data and the corresponding coverage are set in relation to the WHO data on COVID-19 and to Google Trends. This compares the reality, that is WHO data, the perceived and reported reality, that is news data, and the actions based on the perceived and the actual reality, that is Google Trends. The results show that media reporting on COVID-19 is unprecedented in terms of coverage and negativity. Furthermore, the study quantifies how far media reporting detached from the facts after the first wave of COVID-19 and how an Infodemic spread across Europe.
Development of the growth mindset scale: the evidence and measurement of Chinese context
Authors: chen shan
Published: December 2020

To improve the efficiency of 21st century learning and promote achievements, this paper studies the influence of the growth mindset on students and teachers. This study aims to develop the growth mindset scale with the evidence of structural validity, the measurement of direct and indirect effects of the Chinese context. To achieve the research objective, this study investigated 654 participants, including 321 students at different learning stages and 266 teachers from primary and secondary schools. In the investigation, using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus8.3, we conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation model (SEM), mediation analysis, and one-way ANOVA method to achieve the study aim.
Instant Evaporation ---the future of underwater propulsion
Authors: dai rongqing
Published: December 2020

This writing is a qualitative discussion on the
potential of having super fast watercraft propelled by super powerful
underwater engine.
VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND EDUCATION IN NORTH-EAST INDIA: ACCESS AND LABOUR MARKET OUTCOMES
Authors: Sarkar Anupam
Published: December 2020

India’s north-east region, comprising of eight States is one of the less industrialised and economically backward areas of the country. Lack of skilled manpower has been identified as one of the major reasons for the underdevelopment of the manufacturing sector. Recently, the government of India has embarked on an ambitious target of improving the skill base of the country through expansion of the vocational education and training (VET) programmes. In this context, the paper examines the access to VET among the working-age population and the impact on employment and earnings using the Annual Report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2017-18. The paper argues that despite the recent initiatives on massive skilling of the country's youth a very little section of NE has accessed formal VET. Moreover, although it has some impact on raising labour force participation, there is no evidence that formal VET courses are effective enough to increase earnings, bridge the gender gap in wages, or the improving work conditions of the VET holders.
Knowledge about family and school contributions in academic achievement:The context of schooling and social representations in India
Authors: Sinha Chetan
Published: December 2020

The present paper critically examined the available research on role of family and
school contribution in academic achievement and explored their social representations. People
adaptation with the prevalent notions and thinking beyond the boundary of common sense is
required to explain multidimensional picture of any attribute. Previous research applied social
representation theory to understand educability (Raty & Snellman, 1998), intelligence (Miguel,
Valentim, & Carugati, 2010), academic achievement and failure (Sinha & Mishra, 2015), and
teachership (Martikainen, 2019). This paper showed a polysemic understanding of family and
school contribution where roles and identity matters.
Fogarty technique in the left main coronary artery
Authors: Badran André , Rezek Uebe , Lima-Filho Moysés , Pavão Rafael , Silveira Marcelo , Marin-Neto José
Published: December 2020

Acute myocardial infarction caused by massive coronary embolism often entails dramatic procedures, because in this setting, pharmacological options are usually less effective than some unorthodox mechanical alternatives. We describe a patient presenting with cardiopulmonary arrest, and the left main occlusion of probable embolic etiology only resolved with the Fogarty maneuver which prompted immediate hemodynamic recovery.
Business Against Markets: Employer Resistance to Collective Bargaining Liberalization During the Eurozone Crisis
Authors: Afonso Alexandre , Bulfone Fabio
Published: December 2020

Abstract Employer organizations have been presented as strong promoters of the liberalization of industrial relations in Europe. This paper, in contrast, argues that the preferences of employers vis-à-vis liberalization are heterogeneous, and documents how employer organizations in Spain, Italy and Portugal have resisted state-led reforms to liberalize collective bargaining during the Eurocrisis. It shows that the dominance of small firms in the economies of these countries make employer organizations supportive of selective aspects of sectoral bargaining and state regulation. Encompassing sectoral bargaining is important for small firms for three reasons: it limits industrial conflict, reduces transaction costs related to wage-bargaining and ensures that member firms are not undercut by rivals offering lower wages and employment conditions. Furthermore, the maintenance of sectoral bargaining and its extension to whole sectors by the state is a matter of survival for employer organizations. The paper presents rationales for employer opposition to liberalization that are different from the Varieties of Capitalism approach.
California’s COVID-19 economic shutdown reveals the fingerprint of systemic environmental racism
Authors: Bluhm Richard , Polonik Pascal , Hemes Kyle , Sanford Luke , Benz Susanne , Levy Morgan C. , Ricke Katharine , Burney Jennifer
Published: December 2020

Racial and ethnic minorities in the United States often experience higher-than-average exposures to air pollution. However, the relative contribution of embedded institutional biases to these disparities can be difficult to disentangle from physical environmental drivers, socioeconomic status, and cultural or other factors that are correlated with exposures under status quo conditions. Over the spring and summer of 2020, rapid and sweeping COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders around the world created large perturbations to local and regional economic activity that resulted in observable changes in air pollution concentrations, compositions, and distributions. Here, we use the pandemic-related emergency order and subsequent economic slowdown to causally estimate pollution exposure disparities in California. Using both public ground-based sensor data and a citizen-science network of monitors for respirable particulate matter (PM2.5), along with satellite records of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), we show that the initial sheltering-in-place period produced disproportionate air pollution reduction benefits for Asian, Hispanic/Latinx, and low- income communities. By linking these pollution data with weather, geographic, socioeconomic, and mobility data in difference-in-differences models, we demonstrate that these disparate pollution reductions cannot be explained by environmental conditions, geography, income, or local economic activity and are instead driven by non-local activity. This study thus provides causally-identified evidence of systemic racial and ethnic bias in pollution control under business-as-usual conditions.
Integrasi Pendidikan Lingkungan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Suci
Published: December 2020

Dari hari ke hari masalah lingkungan hidup kian memperihatinkan. Masalah lingkungan yang paling umum kita temukan adalah polusi air, tanah, dan udara yang disebabkan oleh faktor tertentu. Jika tidak diatasi sesegera mungkin, masalah ini dapat mengancam nyawa manusia dan juga menyebabkan punahnya spesies-spesies yang ada di muka bumi. Setiap individu memiliki kewajiban yang sama untuk menjaga lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran lingkungan telah menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Kejadian ini tentu tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja. Masih ada harapan untuk memperbaikinya dengan meningkatkan kepedulian lingkungan di kalangan generasi muda
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Terayanti Yeslin Anjelina
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran adalah kegiatan yang sudah tersusun dalam desain yaitu instruksional, yang bertujuan untuk membuat siswanya belajar dengan aktif (Sagala, 2011:62). Pada saat ini pendidikan dan pembelajaran di tempuh dengan cara yang berbeda. Pada saat ini Indonesia bahkan di seluruh kawasan benua sedang terjadi wabah Coronavirus atau yang bisa kita sebut dengan COVID 19. Coronavirus merupakan virus yang menyebabkan penyakit, mulai dari gejala ringan hingga gejala berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana pengaruhnya efektif atau tidak, dan implikasinya dari pembelajaran daring untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian studi literature dengan menelaah 10 jurnal terkait dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus di masa pandemi COVID 19. Hasilnya ialah strategi implikasi dalam pembelajaran daring untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di masa pandemi COVID 19 yang digunakan ialah 5M, dan pembelajaran daring untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus dianggap tidak efektif karena memiliki sejumlah hambatan. Akan tetapi, dari hambatan tersebut guru terus berusaha meningkatkan keefektifan pembelajaran daring untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di masa sekarang dengan menggunakan strategi yang tepat dan menarik.
Traf4 is differentially expressed in the lymph node and brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found Traf4 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast and normal breast tissues, respectively. Traf4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Up-regulation of signals transduced by Traf4 in the cytoplasm may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data combined suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.