bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Perceived Quality on KFC Brand Equity (Consumer Study KFC Mulyosari Surabaya)
Authors: Sari Aida Kurnia , Dermawan Rizky
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of social media marketing and perceived quality on KFC brand equity. This study makes use of quantitative research techniques and the KFC Mulyosari Surabaya customer population. Using a purposive sampling technique and non-probability sampling, a sample of 130 respondents was chosen. The sample consists of respondents who often visit and buy KFC at KFC Mulyosari Surabaya outlets at least once a month, actively follow KFC Instagram social media, and are over 17 years old. Primary as well as secondary data were used in this study. Partial least square (PLS) analysis was employed in this study along with validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing tests. The conclusions of this study prove that social media marketing and perceived quality have a positive and significant influence on brand equity.
Analysis of Production Factors that Influence the Production of Red Chili Farming in Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Nuraini Candra , Mutolib Abdul , Helbawanti Octaviana , Ruslan Januar A
Published: November 2023

This aims to analyze the factors used in red chili farming activities and the factors that influence red chili production in Banyuasih Village, Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Research method with a survey approach. The research was conducted in Banyuasih Village, Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency—location determination technique using purposive sampling. The essential consideration is that this location is a red chili center. The data used are primary and secondary. The population in this study were sizeable red chili farmers in Banyuasih Village, totaling 210 farmers and members of 6 farmer groups. So that the determination of respondents or research samples is carried out using proportional random sampling. The analytical method used to determine the influence of production factors on production uses a regression equation with the Cobb-Douglas function model and classical assumption testing with Eviews software. Overall (simultaneously) production factor variables: seeds (X1), land area (X2), labor (X3), Urea (X4), Phonska (X5), compost (X6), KCL Fertilizer (X7), Manure ( X8), Insecticide (X9), Herbicide (X10), Fungicide (X11), Dolomite (X12) simultaneously influence red chili production at a 95% confidence level. According to the results of the t-test analysis, the variables that had a significant effect were seeds, labor, and phosca. Meanwhile, the variables of land area, compost, KCl fertilizer, urea fertilizer, manure, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and dolomite had no significant effect on red chili production.
The Digital Promotion of Japanese and Korean Movie in OTT Platform by Netflix
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Harliantara
Published: November 2023

The emergence of internet streaming platforms has precipitated a fundamental transformation in the landscape of movie culture, transitioning it from conventional to digital formats. The advent of streaming platforms such as Netflix has significantly transformed the patterns of media consumption and the strategies employed for its promotion. Despite the novelty and appeal of this medium, particularly among younger generations, promotional strategies continue to rely on utilising content and streaming services to effectively engage customers. Content analysis is a research method employed to assess advertising strategies, with a specific emphasis on the utilisation of colour coding and cultural representation. The present study included a diverse range of advertising materials sourced from prominent streaming platforms across a span of time. This study focuses on the analysis of promotional colour schemes in order to identify recurring patterns or 'codes' associated with specific genres or topics. Furthermore, we analyse the utilisation of cultural elements in the promotional strategies employed by these platforms. These techniques have demonstrated a high level of effectiveness in effectively engaging their intended audience and enhancing awareness of the platform.
Business Strategy in Management Perspective: A Literature Review
Authors: Wibowo Faaizal Ari , Andriani Nurita
Published: November 2023

Business development in the world has entered the era of free markets and broad competition, not only in small areas but also in large areas. Efforts made by a company to win the market are by providing competitive advantages, analyzing competitors, and implementing effective and efficient marketing strategies
How is the Application of Green Accounting in Public Hospitals Based on the Public Hospital Classification?
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Ashari
Published: November 2023

Public hospitals have four classification (types/class): A, B, C, and D. Of course, the application of green accounting in public hospitals has differences in its application depending on the type of public hospital. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences in the application of green accounting in public hospitals in Malang Raya between public hospitals with type A, type B, type C or type D. This research is a survey research with a descriptive quantitative approach. The questionnaires collected were 39 research samples from 40 public hospitals spread across Malang District, Malang City and Batu City. The sample selection used a probability sample with a cluster random sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test and the Turkey HSD Test. The results showed that the average value of the application of green accounting was significantly different for each type of public hospital, whether for type A, type B, type C or type D on public hospitals. The most visible difference was in the application of green accounting to public hospitals type A and public hospitals type C are completely different, while everything else is the same
Optimizing Digital Marketing and Implementing Endorsements to Increase the Pineapple Chips Business Capacity
Authors: Siahaan Sabda Dian Nurani , Saragih Lenti Susanna , Ulgari Siti , Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi
Published: November 2023

The Entrepreneurship sector plays an important role in the nation progress. The partner in this Community Service is Maju Tani Group in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The purpose of this activity is to improve the pineapple chips business of the Maju Tani group in order to maintain business continuity. The problem found is the product less recognized by the community. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to conduct digital marketing training and endorsement of pineapple chips on social media. The method of implementing this activity is training and mentoring. In this service activity, the service team helped partners create business social media and make a video endorsement of chips. All of this aims to increase the business capacity of partners. Overall, the service activities went smoothly.The Entrepreneurship sector plays an important role in the nation progress. The partner in this Community Service is Maju Tani Group in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The purpose of this activity is to improve the pineapple chips business of the Maju Tani group in order to maintain business continuity. The problem found is the product less recognized by the community. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to conduct digital marketing training and endorsement of pineapple chips on social media. The method of implementing this activity is training and mentoring. In this service activity, the service team helped partners create business social media and make a video endorsement of chips. All of this aims to increase the business capacity of partners. Overall, the service activities went smoothly.
Improving the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through Marketing Innovation and Financial Management in Pandansari Village, Ciawi District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Hambani Susy , Rohmat  , Kartini Tini , Sudarijati  , Ilham Muhammad Iksal , Ramadanti Yola Fitria , Wakei Agnes , Febrianti Alma Nurul , Harahap Dina Nurul Angelina , Weli Fitra , Sibarani Mutiara
Published: November 2023

The business relationships in this program are micro, small and medium enterprises Tiara's Kitchen and Yang Ibu. The problems faced by Tiara's Kitchen and Yang Ibu MSMEs are that there is still a lack of knowledge of MSME owners regarding the importance of marketing products through digital utilization and a lack of innovation in MSMEs to use product identities that can have an impact on customers, namely attractive product identities, besides that MSMEs do not conduct simple financial reports to determine sales prices and calculate the profits obtained. In accordance with these problems, this program conducts activities for product identity direction so that packaging, logos and banners in MSMEs are more attractive and digital marketing direction in the form of Shopee and Instagram applications is expected to increase sales, this program also conducts simple training for MSMEs to be able to carry out simple financial reporting activities.
Utilization of Digital Marketing to Increase the Competitive Advantage of MSMEs in Sentul Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Nurfaozi Muhamad , Rahmawati Eka , Maulana Rio , Damayanti Alfina , Rahmawati Gita , Pramestidewi Chandra Ayu , Samsuri  , Andari Titiek Tjahja
Published: November 2023

Digital transformation impacts all aspects, including online marketing. Students in a community service initiative have identified economic challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sentul Village, Bogor Regency, related to their limited understanding of digital marketing. To address this, the students propose a program that focuses on enhancing the MSMEs' digital marketing competence, aiming to improve sales efficiency, increase revenue, and expand market reach. The implementation method is descriptive, and the participating MSMEs, Adok Furniture and Tahu Babakan, will receive tailored training and support in digital marketing.
Empowerment of PKK in Keliling Benteng Ulu Village, West Martapura District by Utilizing TOGA into an Instant Drink with Commercial Value
Authors: Isnaini  , Asnawati  , Rosida Azma , Erliyanti Emmi , Ariady Nabilla Azzahra , Aprillita Zahra , Rohama Dinda , Atmadela Jeniar
Published: November 2023

Keliling Benteng Ulu Village (KBU) in West Martapura Subdistrict, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, is an adopted village under the supervision of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University. Previously, they distributed TOGA plant seeds and conducted educational sessions on their benefits. In the current phase, five residents are selected for training in creating instant herbal drinks from TOGA plants, supported with necessary tools. The resulting herbal drink, named "Jamu WIRAS," is linked with the "KBU Sehat" SME group. After initial training on creating and packaging, participants will autonomously produce the drink, providing photo and video documentation. A WhatsApp group facilitates communication between the service team and SME group. The marketing involves the district-level Women's Welfare Organization's assistance and integration into various events.
Analysis of the Application of Value Added Tax on Port Services based on Undang - Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 at PT Kaltim Kariangau Terminal, East Kalimantan
Authors: Monica Omega Torba  , Inggriani Elim  , Anneke Wangkar
Published: November 2023

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax levy imposed on sales and purchase transactions of taxable goods or services carried out by Individual Taxpayers and Corporate Taxpayers who have been confirmed as Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP). This research aims to find out that the implementation of Value Added Tax in companies is in accordance with Undang-undang No 7  Tahun 2021. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data is obtained through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of Value Added Tax at PT Kaltim Kariangau Terminal is in accordance with Undang – Undang No. 7 Tahun 2021.
The Effect of Nutrition Counseling with Animation Media about Obesity on Knowledge and Habits of Fast Food Consumption in Class VIII Obese Adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Windi Noveria Saragih  , Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Published: November 2023

Obesity is a condition where a person has a body weight that is heavier than their ideal body weight. Excessive consumption of fast food can lead to obesity. Counseling using animated video media can increase knowledge about the importance of overcoming obesity. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of nutritional education using animation media on knowledge and fast food consumption habits and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. The research period was carried out from July 2022 to June 2023 with quantitative methods using a Group Pre and Post Test design. Intervention in the form of counseling using animation media was given 3 times. The population in this study was class VIII, 319 students. The sample in this study was 32 obese students who met the criteria for being a sample. Data collection uses a questionnaire using a statistical test, namely the T-dependent test. The research results showed that the average knowledge of teenagers about obesity before counseling was 10.09, after being given counseling was 13.25. The average score for fast food consumption habits before being given counseling was 95.75, after being given counseling it was 88.09. The conclusion is that there was an influence of nutritional education using animation media on knowledge and fast food consumption habits with a value of p= 0.000. The school's suggestion is to encourage students to reduce consumption of fast food.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning Evaluation Through Daily Tests on Students' Learning Motivation UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare
Authors: Evi Febrianti  , Makki  , Rosmiati Ramli  , Andi Fitriani Djollong  , Muhammad Nur Maallah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of learning evaluations for Islamic religious education through daily tests at UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare and to find out students' learning motivation after implementing learning evaluations for Islamic religious education through daily tests at UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare. The type of research used was field research conducted at UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare, using a qualitative research approach, there were two data sources used, namely primary data sources including students and Islamic religious education teaching staff and secondary data sources including documentation results and various literature in the form of books, journals, articles related to research, the research instruments used are the researchers themselves, observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation guidelines, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and data collection and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that: 1) The implementation of learning evaluation for students' Islamic religious education through daily tests has gone well. 2) Students' learning motivation after implementing learning evaluations through daily tests tends to increas
COMPETÊNCIAS DO ENFERMEIRO NO PLANO DE ALTA HOSPITALAR A PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A REVASCULARIZAÇÃO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Targa Rafaella da Costa Lotti , Ohara Elisabete Calabuig Chapina
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (2006), 17,3 milhões de pessoas morreram de doenças cardiovasculares em 2012 e espera-se que esse número aumente para 23,6 milhões até 2030, tornando-se a principal causa de morte no mundo. Metodologia: Tratou- se de uma revisão integrativa, a base de dados utilizadas para escolha dos artigos foram: Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Portal Ministério da Saúde. A pergunta norteadora para a elaboração da revisão integrativa foi: Quais as competências do enfermeiro na construção do plano de alta dos pacientes submetidos a revascularização do miocárdio?  Os descritores utilizados na busca foram: Enfermagem, Assistência, Autocuidado, Cardiovasculares. Os critérios de seleção foram artigos na íntegra, artigos nacionais e publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: A revisão integrativa selecionou 11 artigos científicos para análise de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos. Entre as competências necessárias, as mais citadas pelos autores são: a liderança, a comunicação, a tomada de decisão, o trabalho em equipe, a ética e a educação permanente. Os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem selecionados: Dor Aguda, Padrão Respiratório Ineficaz, Conforto Prejudicado, Debito Cardíaco Prejudicado, Insônia, Risco para Trombose e Déficit do Autocuidado. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a elaboração do plano de alta é importantíssimo para a qualidade de vida do paciente revascularizado, sendo necessário que o enfermeiro utilize todas as etapas do processo de enfermagem e sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, garantindo a assistência do paciente durante todo o processo de tratamento, promovendo autonomia e segurança para que seu processo de reabilitação se torne possível, diminuindo agravos e probabilidades do retorno do paciente ao ambiente hospitalar, devido à falta de assistência.
AMERICAN CONSORTIUM FOR SMALL RUMINANT PARASITE CONTROL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE USE OF PLANT SECONDARY COMPOUNDS OF SERICEA LESPEDEZA FOR THE CONTROL OF SHEEP AND GOAT PARASITES
Authors: Terrill Thomas
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Sericea lespedeza (SL; Lespedeza cuneata) is a warm-season perennial legume well-adapted to the warm, moist climate of the southeastern USA. High in condensed tannins and other secondary compounds, SL has potential as an anti-parasitic nutraceutical forage for sheep and goats in this region and throughout the world where it is adapted. Objectives: To summarize the nearly 20 years’ work of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control (ACSRPC) related to the anti-parasitic properties of SL in the diet of small ruminants. Results: In a series of experiments with goats and sheep fed SL in fresh (grazed), dried (hay, leaf meal, pellets) or preserved (ensiled) forms, this forage showed promising anti-parasitic efficacy against GIN, particularly Haemonchus contortus, and coccidia (Eimeria spp.), lowering gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) fecal egg counts (FEC), coccidial fecal oocyst counts (FOC), and reducing GIN larval development and worm burdens. Implications: These results indicate the potential of SL as a component of integrated, novel (non-chemical) parasite management programs for on-farm application by small ruminant producers. Conclusions: Sericea lespedeza has very good anti-parasitic activity against GIN and coccidial infection in sheep and goats and has excellent potential as a nutraceutical forage for small ruminant producers, either for their own use or for sale as nutraceutical hay or pellets.
OVEREXPRESSION OF WUSCHEL IMPROVES THE INDUCTION OF EMBRYOGENIC CALLUS IN SCALPS OF MUSA ACUMINATA L. AAA, CV. “GRAND NAIN”
Authors: Arroyo Herrera Ana Ly , Kú González Angela , Escobedo Gracia-Medrano Rosa María , Echeverria Echeverria Suemy Terezita , Herrera Alamillo Miguel Angel , Figueroa Yañez Luis Joel , Castaño Enrique , Rodríguez Zapata Luis Carlos
Published: November 2023

Background: During the last few years the home box transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) has been shown to cause dedifferentiation when expressed on somatic cells followed by a production of new stem cells that can lead to somatic embryogenesis or organogenesis. WUS has been shown to promote the transition from a vegetative to an embryogenic state when overexpressed. Objective/Hypothesis. The genetic in vitro transformation of meristematic tissue of Musa acuminata L. AAA, cv. “Grand Nain” was carried out using a heterologous gene WUSCHEL from Arabidopsis thaliana, via vacuum infiltration with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, to establish and ascertain if its expression modifies the progression of the explants to the embryogenesis process and or reduces the time needed for in vitro embryogenic induction phase. Methodology: Explants of proliferating shoot meristems, named “scalps”, of Musa acuminata L. AAA, cv. “Grand Nain” was transformed with WUS gene under the control of promoter GAL4, inducible by 17b-estradiol. The effect of steroid 17b-estradiol (b-Est) and homobrassinolide (HomoBra) on the in vitro somatic embryogenesis induction phase of non-transformed banana scalps was investigated. Results: The successful transformation of the explants was confirmed by PCR, for the transferred neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) and the WUS gene. In addition, the expression of the red fluorescent protein (RFP) for the corresponding transferred reporter gene was verified by fluorescence microscopy in proliferated transformed tissues. Besides, the transformed tissue response to the induction of embryogenesis with either b-Est and/or HomoBra, inducers of the transgene were investigated. Implications: The improvement of the process of somatic embryogenesis in this way, generates a more effective and productive study model in a short time. Conclusions: WUS can promote the meristematic tissue-to-embryonic transition, and eventually somatic embryo formation, suggesting that the homeodomain protein can play a critical role during embryogenesis.
APPLICATION OF TWO LEVELS OF CALCIUM NITRATE ON SAP NUTRIENTS, GROWTH AND YIELD OF PERSIAN CUCUMBER
Authors: Chareo-Benítez Itamar , Yam-Tzec José Antonio , Ramírez-Seañez Ana Rosa , Gutiérrez-Hernández José Orbelin , Hernández-Hernández Hipólito
Published: November 2023

Background: Calcium nitrate is a widely used fertilizer in the preparation of nutrient solutions. However, there is still a need to determine the effects of different levels of calcium nitrate on the Persian cucumber crop to optimize fertilization practices and improve crop yield. Objective: To determine the effects of two levels of calcium nitrate in the nutrient solution on the growth, yield, and nutrient content of two Persian cucumber hybrids (Bereket and Cruz). Methodology: The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement (two hybrids and two nutrient solutions) under greenhouse conditions. Results: The nutrient solution with 11 meq L-1 of calcium nitrate increased the concentration of nitrate and calcium in the petiole sap of the Cruz hybrid in the flowering stage; however, the yield of both hybrids decreased. On the other hand, the nutrient solution with 9 meq L-1 of calcium nitrate increased the number of fruits of both hybrids and the yield per plant of the Cruz hybrid. Implications: The Cruz hybrid showed to be more efficient in calcium uptake than the Bereket hybrid, which is interesting since it could require less calcium application without affecting yield. However, other studies are necessary to expand this information. Conclusion: The nutrient solution containing 9 meq L-1 of calcium nitrate showed a significant increase in the number of fruits per plant for both the Cruz and Bereket hybrids. This highlights the importance of appropriate calcium nitrate supplementation in the nutrient solution, as it enhances the production of hydroponically grown Persian cucumbers. 
RESPUESTA DE TRES ESPECIES MADERABLES DE RÁPIDO CRECIMIENTO A DIFERENTES BIOCLIMAS EN ECUADOR
Authors: Vera-Velez Roy , Grijalva-Olmedo Jorge , Ramos-Veintimilla Raúl , Sigcha-Morales Franklin , Limongi-Andrade Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Background: The timber sector in Ecuador holds promising potential for growth and development. The intensive utilization of native taxa has depleted their genetic species pool, making them increasingly scarce in meeting the rising demand for wood. Consequently, there has been a growing exploration of new fast-growing forest species to serve as alternatives for lumber and biomass production. Objective: To assess the suitability of Andean bioclimatic conditions for the introduction of three tree species: Paulownia elongata, P. fortunei, and the hybrid P. elongata x P. fortunei. This work primarily focused in investigating whether plant density impacts the initial growth of individual tree growth and whether there is a co-dependence between site conditions and plant density in each of the three species. Methodology: The National Autonomous Institute of Farming Research (INIAP) imported 3000 seedlings, each about 10cm tall, of Paulownia elongata, Paulownia fortunei, and the hybrid Paulownia elongata x Paulownia fortunei from the World Paulownia Institute of Georgia - USA. Four experimental sites were selected in two regions of Ecuador: humid tropics (Quevedo and Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas), dry sub-peak (el Almendral) and Andes (Riobamba), each site is located at different altitudes. At each site, the experiment was set up in a spatial split-plot arrangement with randomized complete blocks. Three blocks were established, two planting frames (3x3 m and 4x4 m) and the three selected Paulownia species. The three blocks were laid off randomly in each experiment. The two planting frames were randomly placed within each block, and the three species were randomly planted within each planting frame. The experimental subjects (plant species) consisted of nine individuals. Results: Plants with higher height and diameter are located in areas with lower elevation, with hybrid Paulownia displaying better performance in high densities. All species showed a survival rate above 85% one-year post-establishment. However, the lowest survival is found in areas above 2000 m. Implications: High elevations restrict the individual growth of Paulownia in Andean conditions, but low altitudes enhance it. Conclusion: The three specimens performed reasonably well during one-year post-establishment. However, it is necessary to continue observing their growth until they reach their asymptotic point, determining their volumetric yield.
Factores económicos influyentes en el rendimiento y permanencia universitaria en el área de Ciencias Económicas, período 2022 – 2023
Authors: Rojas Aquino Arnaldo Antonio
Published: November 2023

El brusco decaimiento económico provocado por la pandemia, ha generado importantes estragos en diferentes sectores, donde la educación superior no fue ajena a tal situación. Con ello, en vista que la principal característica de los estudiantes del área de Ciencias Económicas en el contexto paraguayo, es que combinan los roles de estudiantes y trabajadores a la par, por ende, es importante conocer si la coyuntura económica produjo impactos significativos en la permanencia universitaria y el rendimiento académico. Por lo mencionado, se buscó analizar los factores económicos influyentes en el rendimiento y permanencia universitaria en el área de Ciencias Económicas. Para tal efecto, se optó por una metodología mixta, descriptiva, retrospectiva, no experimental, transversal. La población estuvo compuesta por alumnos y funcionarios académicos del área de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, tomando como muestra a 226 alumnos (muestreo probabilístico) y 5 funcionarios académicos. Tras el análisis de todos los hallazgos, se concluyó que la situación del empleo actual de los estudiantes favorece la permanencia universitaria. El nivel de ingreso de los mismos no representa una traba para la continuidad de la formación profesional, como tampoco el rendimiento académico, por lo que también favorece la permanencia universitaria. El nivel de ingreso actual de los alumnos se convierte en un factor significativo para la permanencia universitaria, dado la naturaleza económica misma de la Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú. La economía familiar es un factor preponderante para atentar a la permanencia universitaria.
Congenital syphilis in Switzerland: a retrospective cohort study, 2010 to 2019
Authors: Scherler Gioia , Tomaske Maren , Cannizzaro Vincenzo , Steppacher Anna , Zucol Franziska , Theiler Martin , Toutous Trellu Laurence , Labutin Anton , Bosshard Philipp P. , Berger Christoph , Meyer Sauteur Patrick M.
Published: November 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: We previously reported a re-emergence of syphilis from 2006 to 2009 with detection of congenital syphilis in Switzerland. This study aimed to reassess the incidence of children exposed to maternal syphilis during pregnancy and congenital syphilis in a following 10-year period in the canton of Zurich, the most populous canton in Switzerland with the highest incidences of syphilis.
METHODS: Children were identified both by reviewing medical records at the four major neonatal and paediatric hospitals providing acute care in the canton of Zurich and by the serological database of the syphilis reference laboratory. Inclusion criteria for children were (a) date of birth in the period 2010–2019, (b) place of birth in the canton of Zurich, (c) evaluation for syphilis due to positive syphilis pregnancy screening and (d) age <1 year at diagnosis. Results were compared with epidemiological data provided by the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH).
RESULTS: We identified and evaluated 17 children after potential exposure to maternal syphilis. Residual antibodies of a past infection were found in 11 mothers. Six children were identified as having had real exposure to asymptomatic maternal syphilis. From an epidemiological perspective, the distribution of the cases followed a similar pattern as confirmed syphilis cases in women of childbearing age reported to the FOPH. No cases of congenital syphilis were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to the rise in syphilis infections, this study identified no cases of congenital syphilis in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland, in the period 2010–2019. Syphilis pregnancy screening may have prevented congenital syphilis by diagnosing and allowing adequate treatment of asymptomatic maternal syphilis.
Statins Against Cancers: Role of Inhibition of Voltage-gated Potassium Channels Kv1.3
Authors: Teisseyre Andrzej , Środa-Pomianek Kamila , Palko-Labuz Anna , Chmielarz Mateusz
Published: November 2023

Statins are organic compounds, which are applied in medicine, basically to reduce blood cholesterol level. Studies performed during past years provided evidence that statins may also be applied in the therapy of some types of cancer, such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, or leukemia. Anticancer activity of statins may be due to the inhibition of voltage-gated potassium channels Kv1.3. Inhibition of these channels may exert antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on Kv1,3 channel-expressing cancer cells. This may lead to a selective apoptosis of the cancer cells while sparing the normal ones. This chapter focuses on the inhibitory effects of statins on Kv1.3 channels and on the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of these compounds on Kv1.3 channel-expressing cancer cells. It is shown that the statins lovastatin, mevastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin are effective inhibitors of the channels expressed in cancer cell line Jurkat T. The channel inhibition may be related to the anticancer activities of these compounds. Moreover, pro-apoptotic activity of the compounds is significantly augmented upon co-application of the statins with flavonoids and xanthohumol. This may be related to an additive or synergistic inhibition of Kv1.3 channels in these cells by the compounds applied in combination.
A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Oral Sucrose Solution and Placebo for Pain Relief in Retinopathy of Prematurity Examination
Authors:   , Suksumek Nithipun
Published: November 2023

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examination is a painful procedure that has impact on pain sensitivity, leading to chronic pain. Non-pharmacologic approaches for the treatment of pain include oral sucrose solution. Currently, the data regarding pain relief are limited and lack of standard protocol. Objective: To investigate if oral sucrose solution decreases pain and physiological distress during ROP examination. Material and Method: Infants < 32 weeks gestation or birth weight < 1,500 g or selected infants birth weight between 1,500 and 2,000 g or gestational age more than 32 weeks and infants at risk were enrolled. The intervention group received one dose of 0.2 ml of 24% oral sucrose solution compared to control group who received sterile water as a placebo 2 minutes prior to the first ROP examination. Pain was evaluated using a Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (N-PASS) before and during eye examination. Results: Forty infants were randomized into 2 groups (19 infants in intervention group and 21 infants in control group). N-PASS was found to be significantly lower in intervention group (2 points difference; p=0.02). 11 infants (57.9%) in intervention and 14 infants (66.7%) in control group had tachycardia with significant increased heart rate from baseline. No serious adverse event was observed in both groups. Conclusion: Single dose of 24% oral sucrose solution is effective in pain reduction during ROP examination.
COST ANALYSIS OF ANATOMICAL PATHOLOGY LABORATORY
Authors:   , Saksribundee Pattanatip
Published: November 2023

This study is a retrospective analysis of cost and unit cost in private and public anatomical pathology laboratory using direct cost allocation. Unit cost of pathology tests of private laboratory was compared to the company's price and the comptroller general’s department (CGD)’s price. Unit cost of public laboratory was compared to the CGD's price lists. Sensitivity analysis and Break-Even analysis were also performed. The results of the study showed the total direct cost in private and public pathology laboratory were 131 and 12 million bahts, the material costs were 63 and 2 million bahts, the labor costs were 65 and 7 million bahts and the capital costs were 2.5 and 2.3 million bahts, respectively. The highest cost 9,983.78 baht was HER2 Gene in private and the kidney with direct immunofluorescence 845.39 baht was the highest cost of public laboratory. The lowest cost was Pap smear 217 baht in private and 106.76 baht in public. The profit of the tests in private laboratory were positive when compare to the company's price except for C4d and special stains. The profit of the tests in public laboratory comparing with the CGD's prices were negative for small, medium and large biopsy. In conclusion, cost analysis is useful to private and public side and laboratory medicine like anatomical pathology should perform their own cost analysis in order to manage and improve the quality and efficiency of laboratory tests and cost reduction. The direct cost allocation method is suitable for private while for public laboratory should consider the other cost allocation methods. The CGD’s price listed needs to be revised in order to reflect the real cost of pathology examination.
Marker planning for fabric cutting with sewing schedule constraint in mass customization context
Authors:   , Puasakul Kritsada
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to develop heuristics for marker planning problem within a sewing schedule under mass customization production context. In this context, a number of sizes and an amount of demand in each size are varied in a wider range than a mass production system but with lesser total demand. The proposed problem is divided into two subproblems. The first subproblem corresponds with the cost dimension of a marker planning. Hence, the objective is to minimize the total cost related to a number of markers and excessive units. The second subproblem aims to integrate a sewing schedule into marker planning. Therefore, the objective is to minimize a work-in-process inventory workload. The initial solution from the first heuristic is determined by an LP relaxation of marker planning. Then, it is improved by a greedy-based algorithm. This algorithm focuses on reducing an unnecessary plies and adjusting marker patterns. Furthermore, initial solutions are randomized to avoid getting stuck with a local optimum. The second heuristic further improve a first heuristic’s solution by focusing on rearranging marker patterns in order to correspond with a sewing schedule. To measure performance of the proposed heuristics, the first heuristic is tested with many problems. For small-and medium-sized problems, the heuristic can reach to the optimal solutions in all problems while with large-sized problems, heuristic solutions are better than solutions from GA which can reach to optimal solutions as well. The second heuristic is tested with large-sized problems. The second heuristic can perform better than GA method.
THE ROLE OF CITIZEN JOURNALISM IN THE SOUTH KOREAN ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF TABLO FROM EPIK HIGH
Authors:   , Srisaranyapong Nuanwan
Published: November 2023

The roles of citizen journalism and mainstream media in the South Korean entertainment industry were examined, focusing on the Stanford University Diploma Controversy surrounding Daniel Seon Woong Lee known professionally as Tablo from the Epik High group, the Korean singer with Canadian nationality. Social Control Theory and Technology Web 2.0 were discussed. Results revealed that citizen journalism is crucial in the investigation process; in several cases citizen journalism without proper investigation led to a distortion of the truth and tarnished reputations. In contrast, mainstream media conveyed news truthfully, reporting the latest updates on the case with evidence proving Tablo’s innocence.
APPRECIATION OF THAI CULTURE IN KOREAN MUAY THAI PRACTITIONERS
Authors:   , Laosuwanwat Ratfah
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this research were to study Thai culture and value express through Muay Thai among Korean Muay Thai practitioners and to study Korean value system that matches to Muay Thai value system. The quantitative and qualitative research mythologies were utilized in this study. The research conducted among 47 of both male and female Korean Muay Thai practitioners that have been training Muay Thai at Muay Thai gyms both in Thailand and Korea. They were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The quantitative data was collected through questionnaires from 38 Korean Muay Thai practitioners and the qualitative data was collected through interview questions from 9 Korean Muay Thai practitioners. The questionnaire was divided into 5 sections: The first one on demographic characteristic of the practitioners; the second one on background and knowledge about Muay Thai, third one on motivation in training Muay Thai, the fourth one on the benefits from Muay Thai and the fifth one on opinion on Thai culture and value express through Muay Thai. The overall result of the appreciation in Thai culture in Korean Muay Thai practitioners was a high level (3.72). Motivation in training Muay Thai (3.78) and benefits from Muay Thai (4.28) were all high levels as well, while opinion on Thai culture and value express through Muay Thai was in moderate level (3.07). In contrast, Korean value system matches Muay Thai value (1.71) and there is a connection between Thai and Korean value systems (1.71) were all low levels. However, there is a connection in paying respect to teachers, parents and seniors between Thai and Korean value systems.
MOLECULAR SEXING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SEMI-CONCEALED YELLOW CORONAL PATCH OF THE WHITE-THROATED SPADEBILL PLATYRINCHUS MYSTACEUS CANCROMUS
Authors: Aparecida Bessa de Cabral Jéssica , Leandro Lopes Vitor , Moreira Patrícia de Abreu
Published: November 2023

In sexually monomorphic species, sex identification by molecular techniques is an important alternative. In this study, we employed molecular sexing to determine the sex of seven adult females, two immature females, one female with missing age data, and 21 adult males of White-throated Spadebills Platyrinchus mystaceus cancromus. The sex and age of each individual were associated with the presence or absence of a semi-concealed yellow coronal patch, typical of the species. All males displayed the semi-concealed patch, and four out of seven adult females also exhibited it. One of the two juvenile females exhibited a patch. The female with missing age data also exhibited the patch. This finding disputes previous reports that juveniles of this species do not have coronal patches. We conclude that semi-concealed yellow coronal patches are not sexually dimorphic in White-throated Spadebills. Both sexes can have a patch, but adults who do not have them are females.
“Never Again” Yet Another Genocide: Russia’s Unlawful Forced Transfer and Adoption of Ukrainian Children
Authors: Muelrath Lily
Published: November 2023

Since the beginning of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, Russian authorities have been openly transferring children from Ukraine to Russia and Russia-occupied territories. Russian officials attempt to justify their decision to displace Ukrainian children as a “humanitarian evacuation.” However, this purported motive is not reality. The current available evidence clearly exhibits that Ukrainian children are being forcibly transferred systematically at a large scale, and the actions by Russia are a part of its broader plan to “Russify” Ukraine’s children into becoming proRussia. Russia is also permanently cementing their integration by simplifying the Russian citizenship process and making it easier for Russian families to adopt them. This mass resettlement combined with the aim of erasing and depriving Ukrainian children’s link to their national identity violates Article II(e) of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. This Comment will show that Russia is committing genocide—one of the greatest international crimes— and that the two required elements, the acts committed and special mental intent, are met to establish a crime of genocide is occurring against Ukraine’s children. Although many questions concerning the forced transfer of thousands of Ukrainian children remain unanswered, what can be said is that Russia must be held accountable for its efforts to destroy the Ukrainian identity.
Reconciling the Global North-South Divide on the Use of Force: Economic Coercion and the Evolving Interpretation of Article 2(4)
Authors: Batinga Jacob
Published: November 2023

Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter prohibits the “threat or use of force” in interstate relations. States and scholars from the Global North have traditionally interpreted this article as an instrument-based prohibition: the employment of military weapons was necessary to qualify as a use of force, and therefore economic sanctions could never implicate Article 2(4). In contrast, scholars and states from the Global South have objected to this narrow interpretation, arguing that since economic coercion can produce disastrous humanitarian consequences that mirror the effects of traditional military acts, economic sanctions should thus qualify as a use of force. Despite this alternative approach, the Global North’s instrument-based interpretation of Article 2(4) has been adopted as customary international law, and economic coercion is explicitly disqualified from classification as a use of force under the current international legal framework. However, due to the rising threat of cyberattacks, the Global North has begun to recognize that the conventional interpretation of “force” is insufficient in an era of digitized economies and advancing technology. In recent years, scholars and states have increasingly abandoned the instrument-based approach in favor of an alternative framework: violations of Article 2(4) should be determined based on the “scale and effects” of a state action, rather than on the instrument used.

In light of the evolution of Article 2(4) interpretation, this Article presents a novel contribution to scholarship by applying the new “scale and effects” framework to the traditional debates around economic coercion, arguing that certain economic sanctions—those which are both extraterritorially applied and comprehensive in nature—may constitute a use of force when their “scale and effects” resemble acts universally recognized as violating Article 2(4). In applying this new framework, this Article suggests that the Global South’s traditional conception of economic coercion is increasingly viable in light of the newly adopted Article 2(4) interpretation.
Belonging and the Right to Belong
Authors: Clark George Carlo L.
Published: November 2023

An American Indian should be able to freely enter the United States from Canada and settle in the country. Although the Jay Treaty recognized this right as early as 1794, the legality of such passage is consumed by a quagmire of immigration law, federal bureaucracy, and underdeveloped legal regimes. The Supreme Court of Canada, however, recently enhanced the legal rights of American Indians in Canada in the case R v. Desautel. But does the Supreme Court of Canada improve the situation, or instead further muddy the waters by introducing judicial fiat into an already overly complicated legal regime? In this Comment, I argue that to improve the free passage legal regime, the United States should look to the text of the Jay Treaty and reinforce the right to free passage for American Indians. This regime will include transferring the regulation of Indian passage to federally recognized tribes. Further, to protect individual Indians, the United States should treat free passage as an aspect of the religious liberty of Indians in the United States. Ultimately, the greatest authority in determining belonging and the right to belong should be returned to American Indians.
Dinamika Konflik antara Masyarakat Buruh dengan Pengusaha
Authors: Septian Bintang Cahyo  , Jovanes Agus Fernanda  , Ovie Faiz Pratama
Published: November 2023

This research explores the dynamics of conflict that occur between workers and factory entrepreneurs in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, using the perspective of Karl Marx's conflict icon theory. Fish factories are one of the main economic sectors in this area, and conflicts between fish factory workers and entrepreneurs have a significant impact on the social and economic life of local communities. Karl Marx's conflict theory is used as an analytical framework to understand the root of the problem, the resources being contested, and the role of social class in this conflict. This research includes participatory observation methods, interviews, and document analysis to explore the perspectives of fish factory workers and entrepreneurs. The research results show that the conflict in Kedungrejo Village is related to economic inequality and control of production resources. Workers experience exploitation, low wages and unsafe working conditions, while fish factory entrepreneurs try to maximize their profits. This conflict reflects the conflict between the working class who seek to protect their economic rights and entrepreneurs who prioritize their profits. In the perspective of Karl Marx's conflict theory, this conflict is the result of a structural conflict between the working class (proletariat) and the owners of capital (capitalists). These conflicts reflect fundamental inequalities in the distribution of wealth and power. This research proposes the need for more inclusive and fair solutions in overcoming this conflict, such as collective bargaining, stricter labor regulations, and building awareness of the working class to increase their bargaining power in negotiations with fish factory entrepreneurs. Thus, this research provides insight into the dynamics of conflict between workers and fish factory entrepreneurs in the context of the Kedungrejo Village community, as well as its implications from the perspective of Karl Marx's conflict theory.