bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УПРАВЛІННІ ТОРГІВЕЛЬНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЯМИ
Authors: БОКОВЕЦЬ Вікторія , НЕТРЕБСЬКИЙ Вадим , КАНАЩУК Максим , МАЛЕВИЧ Денис
Published: June 2024

Innovative information technologies are becoming increasingly essential to support competitiveness in the modern business world. This article examines the importance of their implementation in managing trade operations and their impact on enterprises.
Some of the key innovative technologies used in this field include advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). They help optimize management processes, ensure secure transactions, and enhance supply chain efficiency.
Assessing the level of implementation of these technologies in enterprises plays a crucial role in determining their competitiveness. Some companies successfully integrate advanced solutions, while others encounter obstacles such as budget constraints or technological limitations.
Analyzing technology trends helps businesses adapt to market changes and develop strategies according to new opportunities. Understanding and anticipating future technological developments are key to successful adaptation.
Innovative information technologies play a significant role in managing trade operations. Understanding their potential and proper implementation can help enterprises succeed in the modern business environment.
In addition to their role in enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness, innovative information technologies also offer opportunities for improving customer experiences and expanding market reach. Through personalized marketing strategies, real-time customer engagement, and seamless online transactions, businesses can create more value for their customers and build stronger relationships.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БЛОКЧЕЙНУ ТА ШТУЧНОЇ НЕЙРОНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ПРИ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ КОНТРОЛЮ В СФЕРІ ТРАНСФЕРТНОГО ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: СТОРОЖУК Тетяна , МОРГУНЕНКО Артем
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the latest technologies related to the digitalization of the economy and the need for their implementation in complex business processes. In this context, the issue of reforming the traditional control system in order to make effective management decisions arises. The purpose of the article was to investigate the issue of automation of control over transfer pricing using the implementation of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence.
As a result, the possible advantages and prospects of using innovative methods in ensuring effective control over transfer pricing were considered and supplemented. Based on the results of the study, the authors proposed to create a permanent automated system for monitoring controlled operations. The proposed model makes it possible to consider the process of transfer pricing in detail, starting with the identification of data and ending with the secure provision of a specified list of information to interested parties. Within the framework of the study, the authors compared the existing varieties of blockchain. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, the optimal option was determined and a permanent monitoring system for controlled operations in real time was proposed. A step-by-step algorithm for creating a system and an algorithm for selecting controlled operations based on an artificial neural network has been built. This approach has the potential to improve the effectiveness and safety of controls over transfer pricing transactions and to promote more transparent management.
A permanent automated system allows you to bring the processes of control and audit to a new level and improve the management of business operations of transnational groups, which will ensure stability and reliability in solving tasks in the field of transfer pricing.
This approach is an important step in the development of modern management and control standards for transfer pricing. Successful implementation can provide businesses with stability in a competitive environment. It can also increase confidence in the accuracy and reliability of transfer pricing transactions.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВРАХУВАННЯ ФАКТОРУ РИЗИКУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: ПИЛИПЯК Олександр , БАКАЙ Віталій , САЧИНСЬКА Людмила
Published: June 2024

It is shown that the problem of taking into account the risk factor in the management of innovation projects is acquiring a new sound and a qualitatively new level of relevance today. Under martial law, the economic system functions in special conditions of turbulence, when, on the one hand, it is difficult to talk about efficiency without innovation, and on the other hand, it is necessary to apply new approaches to managing innovation projects, since the standard methods developed no longer work properly. The essence of the basic approaches to taking into account the risk factor in the management of innovation projects is considered. The problems of risk assessment in decision-making on innovative projects are highlighted. The conditions for the influence of risks on innovative decisions for the pre-investment, investment and post-investment phases are shown. The relationship between risk and return for alternative innovative projects and a specific innovative project is reproduced. The conditions for the emergence of risks and uncertainty in the economic system are separately characterized. The factors that contribute to the manifestation of uncertainty in the management of innovation projects are systematized. The article provides a classification of project losses, in particular, additional project costs in excess of the planned ones, project costs that do not bring the expected effect and losses due to lost opportunities. One of the possible options for positioning project losses in three-dimensional space through such elements as the zone of unacceptable losses, the zone of undesirable losses, the zone of acceptable losses, and the zone of planned losses is presented. One of the common options for identifying risks through the search for the overall risk of an innovative project is reproduced.  It is shown that further research on project risk in the field of innovation project management should be carried out in the plane of applying the mathematical apparatus to describe the factors-causes and factors-consequences of risks.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА КУЛЬТУРА ПЕРСОНАЛУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: СПІЦИНА Ангеліна
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the expediency of considering intellectual culture in the personnel management system of the transport industry of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration, its essence and structure are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop a culture of thinking, a culture of action and a culture of joint work as a kind of intellectual culture of the personnel of the transport industry. An innovative society is a highly intellectual community, which is characterized by intellectual knowledge, the desire to constantly improve the quality of intellectual activity and the realization of one's own ideas. Innovation as one of the elements of culture reflects the phenomenon of novelty in the process of modernization of the transport industry. The relationship between organizational, innovative and intellectual culture is determined. The instrumental and moral and ethical components of intellectual culture in the personnel management system are highlighted. The need for a comprehensive reform of the transport industry, its adaptation to the market conditions of business led to the need for reorganization and improvement of the personnel management system of transport enterprises. Study of intellectualization of activity enterprises became a natural result of the development of civilization and intellectual economy of the enterprise. New technologies are developed, new phenomena and facts are discovered, new theories and knowledge, new sciences appear. Their study is accompanied by the development of methodological research tools. Such intensive development of scientific potential affects the state of intellectual culture in society, resulting in the invention, rationalization, and mastering of fundamentally new technologies for the search, distribution, and translation of knowledge in the socio-economic space in order to ensure the competitive advantages of enterprises in the conditions of a market economy.
Innovative activity necessarily requires a high level of intellectual culture, which will create a unique opportunity not only to obtain, but also to meaningfully reproduce a new quality of activity in the experience of other specialists
РОЛЬ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ ШЛЯХОМ ПОДОЛАННЯ БАР’ЄРІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ВЕРБИЦЬКА Галина
Published: June 2024

Мета статті полягає у проведенні аналізування існуючих бар’єрів інноваційного розвитку в Україні та формуванні механізмів публічного управління щодо підтримки та розвитку інновацій з метою забезпечення економічної безпеки держави. У дослідженні використано наукові методи індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу, порівняння. Результати дослідження показали, що промисловість України потребує докорінної модернізації для активізації інноваційної діяльності. Понад три чверті вітчизняного експорту займають сировина та напівфабрикати. Це робить економіку вразливою до коливань світових цін на сировинні товари та знижує її конкурентоспроможність. Зменшення залежності від експорту сировини і збільшення частки продукції з високою доданою вартістю є критично важливими для економічної стабільності та зростання вітчизняної економіки. Доведено, що інвестування в новітні технології, розвиток інфраструктури та підтримка науково-дослідних робіт є ключовими кроками для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності та економічної безпеки держави. Визначено бар’єри інноваційного розвитку підприємств. Серед них постійні обстріли, розширення зони бойових дій, часті відключення електроенергії, нестача власних фінансових ресурсів, відсутність податкових пільг для вітчизняних інноваційних підприємств, слабкі зв'язки між промисловістю та провідними науковими установами і вищими навчальними закладами, а також поганий інвестиційний клімат держави. У статті запропоновано комплекс заходів щодо подолання цих бар’єрів, включаючи розробку ефективних механізмів публічного управління, стимулювання інвестицій у технологічні нововведення та посилення співпраці між органами публічного управління, промисловістю та науковими установами. Виконання цих заходів дозволить Україні подолати існуючі бар'єри, здобути перемогу у війні, відбудувати економіку та стати успішною країною.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ ЛІКВІДНОСТІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: ГАРКУША Юлія , АНТОНЮК Анастасія
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено теоретичні та методичні основи забезпечення банківської ліквідності. Визначено сутність понять «ліквідність банку» та «ліквідність банківської системи». Визначено зовнішні та внутрішні фактори впливу на стан банківської ліквідності. У дослідженні проведено аналіз дотримання вітчизняними банками нормативів ліквідності. Визначено стан банківської ліквідності відповідно до коефіцієнта ліквідного співвідношення наданих кредитів до залучених депозитів банківською системою. Визначено частку цінних паперів у структурі активів банків та окремо частку державних цінних паперів. Зроблені висновки та запропоновані пропозиції удосконаленні процесу забезпечення ліквідності банківської системи України, серед яких: гармонізація фіскальної та монетарної політики, спрямованої на відновлення економічної діяльності; активізація банківського кредитування, шляхом надання гарантій Кабінету Міністрів України, особливо важливим галузям; зниження рівня ключової ставки, зважаючи на низький рівень споживчої інфляції та на фактори інфляційних процесів, які в основному є немонетарними.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ БЕЗКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ГОТЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ М. ДНІПРО
Authors: ЛИСЕНКО Олена
Published: June 2024

With its dynamic structure, the world market of hotel services undergoes perpetual changes and develops in interaction with other markets of goods and services under impact of the market environment. Therefore, nowadays hotels have to adjust to a new kind of tourists who appear more and more selective about standards of accommodation facilities. The present paper’s focus is to encompass data on hotel rooms’ offer in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine. These data compose space series, precisely because they were collected at a specific moment of time, but from diverse and geographically scattered objects. Regressive mathematical models were thereupon elaborated in order to discover trends in price level changes for the requested hotel rooms. The models created give a chance to assess the trends of price rise or fall and the likelihood of running into crisis economic situations.
The work is dedicated to analysis of trends in hotel rooms’ price changes as well as to assessment of these changes via elaboration of regressive economic mathematical models of space-time series.
Gravity and significance of the study lies in the analysis and assessment of trends in price changes for hotel rooms of popular segment. Evaluation of economic tendencies in the hotel industry is relevant not only for Dnipro city, but also for forthcoming development of hotel segment for Ukraine in general.
Extensive statistical data collected are up-to-date, as the figures are taken from online booking resources, as of November 2023. The analysis conducted is based on resort to mathematical modeling and therefore utilizes Microsoft Excel mathematical and statistical tools.
The analysis held demonstrated presence of a mathematically defined tendency towards increase in price levels for hotel rooms. The function of price for scrutinized hotel rooms reflects apparent boost and overpasses the increase limit of the respective exponential function based on the same space numerical series.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА МЕХАНІЗМИ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В ЖИТЛОВУ НЕРУХОМІСТЬ
Authors: КАПУСТИНСЬКИЙ Руслан
Published: June 2024

The author describes in the article that the deterioration of the economic situation in Ukraine due to hostilities causes the need for careful analysis, planning and finding ways to attract investments in the field of residential real estate. The destruction of a large part of the housing stock, a significant volume of internal migration of the population due to the loss of housing in the territories primarily close to active hostilities, acutely raises the issue of analyzing and improving the existing mechanisms of investing in residential real estate in order to find new investors in the middle of the country and from abroad. The author considered the essence and features of investing in residential real estate in Ukraine. The current legal documents regulating the sphere of infestations in residential real estate are considered and the main sources of investments are given in accordance with the current legislation. The main goals of investors and the main subjects of the residential real estate market have been determined. It is emphasized that a significant share of investments in residential real estate is occupied by institutional investors. The classification of the main forms of investment in real estate according to the principle of building capital (on the basis of equity, loan and mixed capital) is presented. The main financing mechanisms for residential real estate objects have been identified: construction financing funds, issuance of targeted bonds, real estate transaction funds, joint investment institutes; their features are investigated, the main advantages and disadvantages are highlighted in relation to the financial security of the investor and from the side of the regulator - the state. Considered a fairly popular nowadays, but not regulated by law, method of investing in real estate - an investment contract with a developer; its risks are emphasized. It is noted that the risk of loss of real estate or invested own monetary assets always remains with the investor, regardless of the type of investment mechanism.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ БАЗИС ОЦІНЮВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ГАРБУЗЮК Олександра , РУДНІЧЕНКО Євгеній , ДЬЯЧОК Ігор , СКРИПНИК Владислав
Published: June 2024

Enterprise competitiveness is a multifaceted concept that includes the enterprise's ability to compete effectively on the market, satisfy consumer needs, and ensure long-term sustainability. The development of competition is an integral part of economic life and the economic process, the article highlights the stages of competition development, in particular: 1) the stage of pre-capitalist competition, 2) the stage of perfect competition, 3) the stage of monopolistic competition, 4) the stage of modern competition. The article examines the essence of the concepts "competitiveness" and "enterprise competitiveness". In our opinion, competitiveness is the ability of the object of research (enterprise, product and / or service, country, etc.) to maintain and strengthen its positioning on the market compared to competitors. The study of the theoretical basis of the enterprise's competitiveness and methods of their evaluation is important for understanding the main factors affecting the enterprise's ability to compete effectively on the market. The use of various assessment methods allows businesses to identify their strengths and weaknesses, assess the competitive environment, and develop effective strategies to ensure long-term sustainability and competitive advantage. Competitiveness assessment methods are divided depending on certain parameters, including subjective and objective, qualitative and quantitative. Subjective methods are based on expert assessments and opinions of specialists, managers or other interested persons. Objective methods are based on actual data and indicators that can be measured and verified. Qualitative methods focus on the analysis of intangible aspects of the enterprise. Quantitative methods use numerical indicators to assess the competitiveness of the enterprise.
Increased levels of IL-4 in the Spleen of BALB/c Mice after 65.5 kDa Pili Protein Klebsiella pneumoniae Immunization
Authors: Putra Uta Diego Rafi , Mufida Diana Chusna , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati , Agustina Dini , Suswati Enny , Shodikin Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia is an infection of the lung parenchyma caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, resulting in a high mortality rate of millions each year. To reduce these deaths, one potential solution is to create a vaccine that utilizes virulence factors of this microorganism, such as pili. During the early phase of infection, these antigens have a crucial role and can stimulate the production of memory b cells. These cells are activated by IL-4 (interleukin-4) in lymphoid organs, such as the spleen. Pathogen exposure such as virulence factors can stimulate the secretion of IL-4 in the spleen organ. This study aims to investigate the role of Klebsiella pneumoniae pili in this process. The research conducted from May to December 2023 at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember was purely experimental, using Balb/c mice with IL-4 levels in the spleen organ as variables. The study used 15 mice, divided into control (K1), adjuvant (K2), and antigen (K3) groups. The research data were analyzed using non-parametric tests, specifically the Kruskal-Wallis and Post Hoc tests. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences (p=0.003). In the Post Hoc test, a significant difference was found between the control and antigen groups (p=0.002). The results conclusively demonstrate that induction of Klebsiella pneumoniae pili protein 65.5 kDa significantly increases IL-4 levels in the spleen. Future studies should consider adding serum specimens to provide additional information.
A novel PIK3CA hot-spot mutation in breast cancer patients detected by HRM-COLD-PCR analysis
Authors: Debouki-Joudi Saoussen , Ben Kridis Wala , Trifa Fatma , Ayadi Wajdi , Khabir Abdelmajid , Sellami-Boudawara Tahia , Daoud Jamel , Khanfir Afef , Mokdad-Gargouri Raja
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The PI3K protein is involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Deregulation of this pathway through PIK3CA mutation is common in various tumors. The aim of this work is to identify hotspot mutation at exons 9 and 20 in Tunisian patients with sporadic or hereditary breast cancer. METHODS: Hotspot mutations in exon 9 and exon 20 of the PIK3CA gene were identified by QPCR-High Resolution Melting followed by COLD-PCR and sequencing in 63 (42 sporadic cases and 21 hereditary cases) tumor tissues collected from Tunisian patient with breast cancer. MCF7, and BT20 breast cancer cell lines harboring the PIK3CA hotspot mutations E545K and H1047R in exon 9 and exon 20 respectively, were used as controls in HRM experiments. RESULTS: PIK3CA hotspot mutations were detected in 66.7% (28 out of 42) of sporadic BC cases, and in 14.3% (3 out of 21) of hereditary BC. The E545K and the H1048Y were the most prevalent mutations identified in patients with sporadic and hereditary BC, whereas the H1047R hotspot mutation was not found in our patients. Statistical analysis showed that PIK3CA mutation associated with an aggressive behavior in patients with sporadic BC, while it’s correlated with age, tumor stage and tumor size in the group patients with hereditary breast cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed a novel PIK3CA hotspot mutation in Tunisian breast cancer patients detected by HRM-COLD-PCR. Moreover, the absence of PIK3CA hotspot mutation associated with good prognosis.
Spino-pelvic parameters and back pain in patients without coronal deformity or history of spinal surgery: A cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Moreno-Mateo Fernando , Maniega Silvia Santiago , Peris Almudena Llorente , Ramajo Rubén Hernádez , González David César Noriega
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: During the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in spinal sagittal alignment. Most published studies have focused on the role of spinopelvic parameters in patients with adult spinal deformity or in those with previous spinal fusion. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore possible association between disability related to back pain and spinopelvic parameters in the absence of coronal deformity or previous spinal surgery. METHODS: In the setting of a larger study involving patients with low back pain (LBP), those without previous surgery or spinal deformity in the coronal plane were selected. A total of 52 patients (mean age 59 years, range 21–86, 23 men and 29 women) were found. The visual analogic scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire (ODI) were recorded. Surgimap software was used to measure the sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), and lumbar lordosis (LL). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics software. Pearson or Spearman correlation were the test of choice depending on the specific variables. RESULTS: A statistically significant association was found between SVA and ODI (r 0.59, p< 0.03). Increased pelvic tilt was also associated with more severe disability related to back pain (r 0.48, p< 0.03). PI-LL mismatch showed moderate association with disability and severity of back pain, although this association did not reach statistical significance (r 0.52, p< 0.08). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that sagittal misalignment may be related with more severe disability and back pain in patients with minor or null deformity in the coronal plane.
Lnc-216 regulates the miR-143-5p /MMP2 signaling axis aggravates retinal endothelial cell dysfunction
Authors: Wang Fang , Guo Zhangmei , Yang Guiqi , Yang Fan , Zhou Qi , Lv Hongbin
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious retinal vascular disease that affects many individuals in their prime working years. The present research aimed at whether and how LOC681216 (LNC-216) is involved in retinal vascular dysfunction under diabetic conditions. METHODS: Rat retinal microvascular endothelial cells (RRMECs) treated with high glucose (HG) were used for functional analysis. Gene expression analysis was conducted using the Clariom D Affymetrix platform. The wound healing, transwell, and vascular tube formation assays were used to identify the migration, invasion, and tube formation capability of RRMECs. The dual-luciferase reporter confirmed the binding interaction between miR-143-5p and LNC-216 or matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2). RESULTS: Lnc-216 was upregulated in RRMECs treated with HG. Lnc-216 knockdown markedly suppressed the tube formation, cell migration, and wound healing of cultured RRMECs under HG conditions. Mechanistically, Lnc-216 acted as a miR-143-5p sponge to affect the biological activity of miR-143-5p, which led to increased expression of matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP2). CONCLUSIONS: Lnc-216 attenuates diabetic retinal vascular dysfunction through the miR-143-5p/MMP2 axis, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for DR.
Role of artificial intelligence in transmission line protection: A review of three decades of research
Authors: Dash Yajnaseni , Abraham Ajith , Kumar Naween , Raj Manish
Published: June 2024

The optimal functioning of the power system is crucially dependent upon the sound protection of its major stakeholder, i.e., the transmission line, as it is prone to fault. To maintain the integrity of the power system and protect costly power system equipment, protective relaying is necessary to provide a steady and affordable supply of electricity. Relays recognize, classify, and identify transmission line faults using input signals of voltage and current. Many artificial intelligent methods based on Expert Systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Support Vector Machines, Wavelet-based systems, and deep learning techniques are being investigated to improve modern digital relays’ consistency, speed, and accuracy. This paper is a comprehensive and all-inclusive survey that reviews and incorporates Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) and Global Positioning System (GPS) approaches together with all of these intelligent transmission line safety strategies and concepts. Initial investigators will benefit from this study by being able to examine, evaluate, and analyze a variety of approaches with references for all relevant contributions.
Retrospective analysis of acute ischemic stroke shows timing of antidepressant use associated with short-term recovery and functional independence at 90-days
Authors: Baraban Elizabeth , Lesko Alexandra , Still Kyle , Anderson Weston
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Little is known about how the timing of antidepressant use influences stroke outcomes. Previous research shows conflicting results on the impact of a new antidepressant prescription on stroke recovery. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this exploratory, retrospective analysis is to examine stroke outcomes by timing of antidepressant use among patients who received stroke treatment. METHODS: 12,590 eligible patients were treated for a primary or secondary diagnosis of ischemic stroke. The outcome variables were a change in ambulation or modified Rankin scale (mRs) from pre-stroke to discharge; and a change in mRS from pre-stroke to 90-days post-discharge. The independent variable of interest was timing of antidepressant treatment. Logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used, controlling for covariates. RESULTS: Our model predicted that a new antidepressant prescription at discharge was associated with a ∼7% decrease in the likelihood of returning to baseline functional independence at 90-days compared to patients currently using an antidepressant (AOR:0.510, CI:0.277–0.938, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that use of antidepressants was associated with stroke recovery, but the effects are moderated by sex. Further study is needed to determine if this relationship is causal and the mechanisms between timing of antidepressant treatment and outcomes.
Control strategies for trunk exoskeletons based on motion intent recognition: A review
Authors: Yuan Ruyu , Wang Qingqing , Xu Haipeng , Yu Hongliu , Shi Ping
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Wearable trunk exoskeletons hold immense potential in fields such as healthcare and industry. Previous research has indicated that intention recognition control plays a crucial role in users’ daily use of exoskeletons. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to discuss the characteristics of intention recognition control schemes for intelligent trunk exoskeletons under different control objectives over the past decade. METHODS: Considering the relatively late development of active trunk exoskeletons, we selected papers published in the last decade (2013 to 2023) from the Web of Science, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore databases. In total, 50 articles were selected and examined based on four control objectives. RESULTS: In general, we found that researchers focus on trunk exoskeleton devices designed for assistance and motor augmentation, which rely more on body movement signals as a source for intention recognition. CONCLUSION: Based on these results, we identify and discuss several promising research directions that may help to attain a widely accepted control methods, thereby advancing further development of trunk exoskeleton technology.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Guna Pencegahan Tindak Perundungan Siswa
Authors: Nurhakim Haditsa Qur'ani , Sanusi Iwan , Nur'aeni Ulvah , Muhammad Giantomi
Published: June 2024

The world of education is a forum where people are educated and formed in very basic ways so that they can live their lives better. Education units in Indonesia, especially at the junior high school level, are at the forefront of shaping the character of their students at school. However, the implementation of the learning process at school will not run smoothly as desired by parents and the school. When students are at school there will always be jokes with their friends, but those who speculate when joking are out of bounds. Character development is very important to change the characters of today's alpha generation which still have to be managed extraordinarily. The support from the government for the P5 Program is directly proportional to the objectives of the Pancaila principles, especially the 2nd principle. The existence of the P5 program aims to reduce cases of bullying in schools driven by the driving teachers at the school. This research method uses descriptive which defines what conditions or phenomena exist. The approach is qualitative. The results of this research are to prevent bullying among students. Bullying is a serious problem in the world of education because it can mislead students' parents.
Study of awareness and attitude of students of the Bogomolets national medical university to contraception
Authors: Boichenko Olha , Moloshtan Sophia , Zaychenko Ganna , Hnatiuk Valeriia
Published: June 2024

reproductive health care is recognised as one of the priority areas of health care in accordance with the United Nations World Assembly Resolution, which includes a set of preventive measures and services aimed at the well-being of families. Contraception is an important method of family planning and preserving the reproductive potential of the population by preventing abortions and related complications. In addition, according to the World Health Organisation, more than 1 million sexually transmitted infections are reported every day, most of which are asymptomatic but can be a factor in the development of both male and female infertility. Contraception is a well-known factor in preventing early pregnancy, stillbirths and complications associated with sexually transmitted diseases. That is why ensuring the reproductive health of young people is the key to the development of a healthy future generation. The aim of the study is to investigate the awareness and attitudes of students of different specialities and courses of the Bogomolets National Medical University towards contraceptive methods. The objects of the study were the most popular methods and means of contraception and the attitude of NMU students towards them. The anonymous questionnaire survey examined the attitude of students to such methods of contraception as: barrier contraceptives, interrupted intercourse, the method of "safe days", pharmacological contraception. Among the pharmacological methods, the respondents' attitudes towards oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, postcoital contraception, contraceptive patches, implants and injections were assessed. Respondents were asked to assess the effectiveness and convenience of these methods. The survey results showed that the level of students' awareness of basic contraceptive methods was quite high. Among the proposed methods, respondents most often preferred barrier contraception. In addition, the data obtained was compared with the results of similar foreign studies, which showed that NMU students have a biased attitude and low level of trust in some methods that are highly effective according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention protocols. The results of the survey substantiate the need to disseminate information about evidence-based methods and new contraceptive methods and their benefits when used among student youth.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, SERTA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ramdhani Annisya Nur Rachmi , Agestika Lina , Srimiati Mia
Published: June 2024

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is still a high nutritional problem in Indonesia with a prevalence of 17.3%. The Gang Kelor Community Health Center, Bogor City, in 2022 recorded that around 7.3% of pregnant women experienced CED. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, nutritional intake, and provision of supplementary feeding with the nutritional status of pregnant women in the Gang Kelor Community Health Center, Bogor City between February and May 2023. This is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design purposively involving 78 pregnant women. Pregnant women with normal nutritional status had significantly higher nutritional knowledge (p = 0.018), energy intake (p = 0.016), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.047), and fat intake (p = 0.016) compared to pregnant women with CED. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between protein intake (p = 0.202). Further, less than 15% pregnant women with CED received supplementary feeding (p = < 0.001). Increasing the intake of essential macronutrients and maternal nutritional knowledge is very important in preventing CED
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA MI KERING DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR KUNING DAN TEPUNG IKAN GABUS
Authors: Hidayah Nur Izzatul , Berek Thresia Dewi Kartini , Asikin Hijrah , Sirajjudin Sirajuddin
Published: June 2024

Dry noodles are generally made from wheat flour as the main ingredient, which is high in energy and low in other nutrients. The use of wheat flour also causes dependence on wheat imports. This study aims to determine the chemical characteristics of dried noodles substituted with yellow sweet potato flour and cork fish flour, which include moisture content, ash content, beta carotene and calcium. This type of research is a pre-experiment with a one-shot study case research design consisting of one standard formula and three treatment formulas with a concentration (%) of wheat flour: yellow sweet potato flour: cork fish flour each F0 (100:0:0), F1 (65:30:5), F2 (65:25:10), and F3 (65:20:15). Determination of moisture content was tested using the oven method, ash content using the dry sowing method, beta carotene content using the spectrophometer method, and calcium using the AAS method. The results showed that there was an increase in moisture content of 16.64%, ash content of 83.88%, beta carotene increased by 202.89% and calcium by 53.42% in dried noodles with substitutions of yellow sweet potato flour and cork fish flour compared to standard dried noodles. These results are supported by significant treatment differences in water content ρ-value = 0.008, ash content ρ-value = 0.001, beta carotene ρ-value = 0.001 and calcium ρ-value = 0.005. It is recommended for further research to pay attention to the process of making yellow sweet potato flour and processing dry noodles to maintain or minimise the decrease and damage to beta carotene levels.
DEPRESI POST PARTUM DAN INVERTED NIPPLE GRADE 1 MENGHAMBAT PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Yoga M Agung Prasetya Adnyana , Anggraini Dian Isti , Saftarina Fitria
Published: June 2024

Breast milk is the best food for infants because it contains complete nutritional values to support infant growth and development. However, anatomical abnormalities in the nipple such as inverted nipple and psychological factors of post partum depression affect the success of breastfeeding practices.  This study was design  to determine the effect of post partum depression and inverted nipple grade 1 on breastfeeding practices. This study was used a case study method with a nutritional needs management approach for breastfeeding mothers on respondents who breastfeed babies aged 16 months, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire is used to assess post partum depression and if the EPDS score ≥ 10 then the mother is indicated to have post partum depression. Data regarding inverted nipple in mothers using secondary data. Food recall 1 x 2 4 hours was used to assess the mother's food consumption pattern followed by calculation of the level of nutrient fulfilment to quantitatively assess the mother's macronutrient intake in terms  adequate or inadequate category. The total EDPS score was 13 so that the mother was included in post partum depression and based on secondary data and Aesthetic Surgery diagnosis guidelines, the mother was categorised as having inverted nipple grade 1. Both factors can hinder the continuity of breastfeeding practices. Support from husband and family as well as using the breast pump method on inverted nipples can help mothers to produce adequate amounts of breast milk. Quantitative analysis of the level of fulfilment of maternal nutrients in the adequate category, namely energy intake of 113% (good), protein intake of 113% (good), fat intake of 82% (moderate) and carbohydrate intake of 111% (good). Post partum depression and inverted nipple can inhibit breastfeeding practices, so premarital counselling and education about psychological disorders and anatomical abnormalities of the nipple during antenatal care (ANC) are needed for mothers and husbands to increase the success of breastfeeding practices for infants.
Sentinel Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: Real Life Results
Authors: Bello Marcelo Adeodato , Bergmann Anke , Aguiar Suzana Sales de , Barbosa Marcelo Morais , Valente Emanuelle Narciso Alvarez , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama (CM) é o mais comum entre as mulheres. A quimioterapia neoadjuvante (QTNEO) visa melhorar as condições cirúrgicas em pacientes com CM localmente avançado. Objetivo: Comparar as características demográficas, clínicas e de tratamento de mulheres submetidas à QTNEO para tratamento de CM de acordo com a linfadenectomia axilar (LA) ou biópsia de linfonodo sentinela (BLS) e analisar os fatores associados à indicação de BLS em um cenário da vida real. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo em mulheres com CM e indicação de QTNEO. Foram obtidas variáveis demográficas, clínicas, tumorais e de tratamento. Foi realizada regressão logística simples e múltipla para avaliar os fatores independentes associados à indicação de BLS. Resultados: Foram incluídas 918 pacientes, das quais 17,5% foram submetidas à BLS e 11,4% à BLS seguida de LA. As mulheres em estádio III tiveram 95% menos probabilidade de serem submetidas à BLS (OR = 0,05; IC 95%: 0,01-0,17; p < 0,001) em comparação com aquelas no estádio I. As submetidas à mastectomia apresentaram 90% menor chance de realizar BLS do que aquelas com cirurgia conservadora (IC95%: 0,06-0,17; p < 0,001). Considerando as respostas da QTNEO, os casos sem resposta ou com progressão da doença apresentaram chance 55% menor de serem submetidos à BLS em comparação às que apresentaram resposta total (OR = 0,45; IC 95%: 0,24-0,82; p = 0,009). Conclusão: A BLS foi realizada em 29% das pacientes após QTNEO. Pacientes que apresentavam estágio clínico mais avançado da doença e pior resposta à QTNEO e as que foram submetidas a mastectomias tiveram menor probabilidade de serem submetidas à BLS.
Pelatihan Budaya Mutu Berbasis Konsep 5 S/R Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Sudewa Jaka
Published: June 2024

Ketatnya persaingan dalam dunia usaha menuntut pelaku usaha untuk memiliki budaya organisasi yang baik agar dapat mempertahankan usaha yang sudah berjalan bahkan mampu mendongkrak usahanya untuk terus meningkat. Budaya organisasi yang baik tidak selalu harus diterapkan hanya pada perusahaan besar, namun usaha-usaha yang masih kecil yaitu pelaku UMKM harus menerapkannya dari awal sehingga suatu saat akan berkembang menjadi besar. Fenomena yang terjadi saat sekarang masih terdapat pelaku UMKM yang belum mengatur atau mengelola tempat kerjanya dengan baik; seperti peralatan kerja disimpan di sembarang tempat, tempat produksi yang kotor dan berantakan. Kondisi tersebut dapat dianggap oleh calon pembeli atau konsumen bahwa pelaku usaha tersebut tidak dapat menyediakan produk yang berkualitas; dengan demikian akan sulit bagi pelaku usaha tersebut memenangkan persaingan. Untuk itulah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenal budaya organisasi yang baik disampaikan. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini dikenalkan budaya mutu dengan konsep 5 S/R (Seiri/Ringkas, Seiton/Rapi, Seiso/Resik, Seiketsu/Rawat, Shitsuke/Rajin) kepada pelaku UMKM. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan dengan mengenalkan budaya mutu 5S/R adalah agar peserta dapat memahami dan menerapkan konsep ini di lingkungan kerjanya. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diawali ice breaking, kemudian penyampaian materi, dan diselingi dengan games/permainan agar peserta tetap semangat dan tidak merasa jenuh. Seluruh peserta ternyata baru mengenal istilah 5 S/R. Pelatihan ini mendapatkan feedback atau respon yang baik yang ditunjukkan oleh antusiasme peserta di mana mereka aktif berpartisipasi dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan. Kegiatan lanjutan dapat berupa monitoring, evaluasi, konsultasi dan pendampingan.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Usaha Bagi Calon Pendamping Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Mulyana Iwan
Published: June 2024

Pendampingan merupakan kegiatan membantu calon-calon usaha kecil menengah yang akan dan berkeinginan untuk membuka usaha atau para pelaku UKM yang ingin mengembangkan usahanya sehingga mereka mampu mengimplementasikan bisnisnya menjadi sesuatu yang riil atau berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai mereka. Kegiatan pendampingan ini harus dilakukan oleh orang yang mempunyai keahlian  (skill) baik dari segi hard skill maupun soft skill. Oleh karena itu para pendamping harus diberi pembekalan dengan kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut. Salah satu kemampuan yang dimiliki adalah  penyusunan rencana usaha, sehingga dalam kegiatan bimtek tersebut disampaikan topik materi tentang penyusunan rencana Usaha.  Metode penyampaian topik tersebut diberikan dengan cara pemaparan materi kemudian pemberian contoh-contoh rencana usaha pada berbagai jenis usaha dan diakhiri dengan diskusi. Kegiatan bimtek ini dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pendamping yang akan terjun langsung ke lapangan di daerah Papua.
Pelatihan Manajemen Koperasi Simpan Pinjam/Unit Simpan Pinjam Pola Syariah Koperasi Kota Bandung
Authors: Sobarna Nanang
Published: June 2024

Koperasi Syariah membutuhkan Sumber Daya Insani yang memiliki pengetahuan dan kompetensi dalam pengelolaan Koperasi karena Sumber Daya Insani memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendorong kemajuan dan perkembangan Koperasi Syariah yang berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip syariah. Pelatihan Manajemen Koperasi Simpan Pinjam/Unit Simpan Pinjam Pola Syariah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar para peserta sebagai pengelola Koperasi Syariah memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengelola Koperasinya sehingga usaha Koperasi Syariah dapat maju dan berkembang.  Dengan demikian tujuan Koperasi dapat tercapai, yaitu mampu memajukan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat. Selain itu, pelatihan ini dilaksanakan agar dalam mengoperasionalkan Koperasi Syariah tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Metode Pelatihan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi seputar permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan Koperasi Syariah disertai penyampaian solusi. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mengenai manajemen Koperasi Syariah.
Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Pengurus Koperasi
Authors: Supriyadi R Ery , Hamdani Dadan
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan merancangbangun sediaan informasi, tata cara olahan data dan visualisasi informasi menjadi bahan pengambilan keputusan sangat diperlukan bagi pengelola pengurus koperasi dalam mengelola organisasi dan usaha koperasi.  Proses pemilihan alternatif, model pengambilan keputusan dan tindak lanjut keputusan menjadi kebutuhan bagi pengurus dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengarahan dan pengendalian informasi bagi pelayanan, promosi, dan hubungan pasar. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pendidikan dan pelatihan pemecahan masalah dan pengambilan keputusan bagi pengurus koperasi dengan multi metode terdapat komponen utama pengenalan masalah dan pemecahanan, serta model pengambilan keputusan, yaitu definisi dan pemecahan masalah, cara pemecahan masalah, proses pengambilan keputusan, kemampuan pengambilan keputusan, strukturisasi pemecahan masalah, pendekatan dan model pengambilan keputusan, pemecahan masalah melalui peta strategik.  Penguatan pengurus  dan atau anggota koperasi sebagai calon pengurus koperasi mampu mengenali masalah secara tepat, memberikan solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, dan mengambil keputusan dengan berbagai pilihan modelnya. Pendidikan dan pelatihan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat bermanfaat bagi upaya  pencapaian tujuan pelayanan koperasi kepada anggotanya, mempromosi usaha anggota, meningkatkan akses informasi pasar, meningkatnya ekonomi anggota, mempermudah akses manajemen dan keuangan koperasi, serta layanan anggota koperasi.
Peningkatan Literasi Financial Technology (Fintech) Dan Risiko Hukumnya Dalam Mendukung Bisnis Online Bagi Siswa SMK Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurjamil Nurjamil , Supriyatni Renny , Soerjati Enni
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Abdimas) ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan tingkat literasi atau pemahaman masyarakat khususnya siswa-siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang mempunyai aktivitas dalam kegiatan bisnis secara online mengenai penggunaan aplikasi atau layanan fintech (financial technology) sebagai alternatif pembiayaan usaha sekaligus mitigasi risiko hukum yang dapat muncul di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi model seminar dan diskusi interaktif secara hybrid melalui layanan aplikasi zoom yang diikuti oleh sebagian siswa yang hadir di aula sekolah dan sebagian lainnya mengikuti secara online. Setelah dilakukan survey dengan menyebarkan  kuesioner dalam Google Form, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan abdimas sehingga tingkat literasi mereka semakin meningkat, sebanyak 58,2% atau 121 peserta mengatakan Abdimas tersebut sangat bermanfaat, 40,4% atau 84 peserta mengatakan bermanfaat, 1,4% atau 3 peserta mengatakan cukup bermanfaat. Hal tersebut diketahui dengan pemahaman para peserta tentang konsep fintech, risiko hukum dan mitigasi risikonya yang semakin meningkat dalam menjawab pertanyaan post test yang dilakukan.  Hasil post test menunjukkan 90% peserta menjawab dengan benar