bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OFFICIAL PERSON AS A SUBJECT OF A CRIME IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENESIS AND INTENTION
Authors: Rezyuk V.I.
Published: April 2022

The article considers an official as a subject of a crime in the criminal laws of the Russian Federation. The author of the article reveals its genesis and intention by characterizing the relevant legislative and other decisions, among which are highlighted: fixing the signs of officials in the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; fixing the signs in the main, qualified and specially qualified compositions; fixing the signs common to the group of norms (articles); fixing certain types of officials (special signs of officials); application of certain norms of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the presence or absence of signs of an official fixed in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; consolidation of the sign “a person who is not an official" (causing the selection of signs of an official) and the application of a number of norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the presence or absence of signs of an official; determination of signs of an official according to acts of official interpretation. The author of the article in the context of the identified issues of official crimes reflects: the development of the institution of an official as a subject of crime and its norms in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation; an increase in the number of special features of officials; simple, descriptive and blank dispositions (in terms of the subject of the crime); attribution to officials of persons performing organizational and administrative, administrative and economic functions in individual bodies and organizations, taking into account organizational and legal forms and other features; delineation of the concept of “official" from related and other concepts (public office of the Russian Federation; public office of the subject of the Russian Federation; head of local government; civil servant who is not an official; municipal employee who is not an official).
CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION OF EXTREMIST CRIMES
Authors: Zvarygin V.E. , Kondakov A.S.
Published: April 2022

This article provides a full and comprehensive analysis of the norms of legislation regulating the issues of countering extremist manifestations motivated by political, ideological, racial, religious hatred, enmity and intolerance. Several variants of the classification of extremist crimes are proposed. Using the comparative legal method of scientific cognition, the main national and international normative legal acts regulating the issues of combating extremism are analyzed. The scientific article also analyzes the provisions of federal laws and by-laws of state authorities regulating the issues we have raised. In addition, an analysis of the activities of authorized structural units of executive authorities responsible for organizing work to counter religious extremism was carried out, including an analysis of the regulatory framework governing the functioning of these units. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals aimed at further improvement are derived.
CONTENT OF OWNERSHIP OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Brinchuk M.M.
Published: April 2022

The question of the content of the right of ownership of natural resources in the article is studied as an essential element of the theory of ecological and natural resource law. At the same time, such a theoretical approach shows not only the defectiveness of the stable and persistent claims of civilists to the possession of nature as a civil law thing, but also the scientific inconsistency of the actions of the federal legislator, who unreasonably established many natural resource norms in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The content of the right of ownership of natural resources is studied as an objective and subjective right regulated by the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, ecological and natural resource law. Taking into account the claims of civilists to the regulation of relations of ownership of land and other natural resources in the civil legislation special attention is paid to the position of E. A. Sukhanov, according to which the content of the subjective right of ownership is usually characterized only through the constituent powers of possession, use and disposal. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the theory of natural resource law emphasizes the understanding of the right of disposal in civil law, which is unacceptable in relation to natural objects, as the ability to determine the legal fate of a thing up to its alienation or destruction. The issue of the rights and obligations of the holder of the right of ownership of natural resources as a subjective right is investigated as in accordance with the natural resource and ecological legislation of the Russian Federation is an important and essential element of the content of the right of ownership of natural resources. The position is substantiated that the fulfillment by the owner of legal natural resource requirements, assessed in the context of the content of the right of ownership management.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF WATER BODIES IN MUNICIPALITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF IZHEVSK, UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors: Kholmogorova N.V. , Uage M.B.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the main problematic issues related to the legal protection of water bodies. It is indicated that the protection of water bodies is defined in the water legislation as a system of measures aimed at the conservation and restoration of water bodies. The authors note that this system provides for monitoring and state accounting of water bodies, as well as control (supervision) over their use, bringing to justice those responsible for violations. The article describes the main surface water bodies located on the territory of the city of Izhevsk. It is noted that in relation to surface water bodies owned by municipalities, measures for the protection of surface water bodies are carried out by local self-government bodies. The paper investigates individual environmental problems of reservoirs and watercourses of the city of Izhevsk, as a result of which there is a degradation of natural communities and a violation of the processes of self-purification of rivers. Basically, the sources of pollution and clogging are considered to be objects that discharge or otherwise supply harmful substances to water bodies (industrial enterprises, utilities, agricultural enterprises, etc.). It is concluded that the implementation of all measures for the protection of water bodies is aimed at implementing the basic principle of water legislation - the priority of protecting water bodies over their use.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM ON PREVENTING THE INVOLVEMENT OF MINORS IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KURSK REGION)
Authors: Baybarin A.A. , Sadchikova D.N.
Published: April 2022

In this article, on the example of the Kursk region, the problem of juvenile delinquency is considered. It has been proved that in the context of the criminalization of the younger generation, the problem of improving preventive measures carried out among adolescents and young people is becoming more and more acute. As a result of the study, the author's solution to the stated problem was proposed by means of developing a unique training program to prevent the involvement of minors in criminal activities. A mobile and accessible resource aimed at reducing the level of involvement in the commission of illegal acts can be used among senior students of general educational institutions in the region. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the ways of further development of the proposed training program. On the basis of dialectical and formal-logical methods of scientific research, the current state of juvenile delinquency in a separate Russian region was studied, the main areas of preventive activity were considered in detail, and a conclusion was made about the need to develop a special approach to the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The system method made it possible to present the content of the training program in the format of training modules - thematic classes in an interactive form. The functional method made it possible to objectively evaluate the advantages of the developed training program.
Suseptibilitas Magnetik dan Konsentrasi Logam Berat Sedimen Sungai Tallo di Makassar
Authors: Tiwow Vistarani Arini , Rampe Meytij Jeanne , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty
Published: April 2022

Keberadaan Sungai Tallo sangat penting bagi industri dan masyarakat yang berada di daerah aliran sungai. Namun, aktivitas sosial-ekonomi tidak dibarengi dengan pengelolaan sampah yang bertanggung jawab. Dengan demikian, secara umum sungai tercemar oleh polutan seperti logam berat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan monitoring sebagai langkah pengendalian kualitas Sungai Tallo untuk menghindari kondisi yang semakin buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hubungan antara parameter magnetik dan kandungan logam berat pada sedimen Sungai Tallo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode magnetik lingkungan menggunakan parameter suseptibilitas magnetik. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengujian X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) untuk mengetahui konsentrasi unsur logam berat. Hasil menunjukkan Suseptibilitas magnetic sedimen Sungai Tallo berkisar 47,7 sampai 968,7 × 10-8 m3/kg. Suseptibilitas magnetik berhasil mengidentifikasi kelimpahan logam berat pada Sungai Tallo. Fe memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Cr, Mn, dan Zn. Korelasi antara unsur logam berat Fe, Mn, dan Zn dengan suseptibilitas magnetik diperoleh korelasi positif kuat dimana unsur logam berat berkontribusi terhadap suseptibilitas magnetik. Studi ini mendukung parameter magnetic seperti suseptibilitas magnetik dapat berpotensial digunakan sebagai indikator polusi logam berat pada Sungai Tallo.Kata kunci: Logam berat; magnetik lingkungan; suseptibilitas magnetikMagnetic Susceptibility and Heavy Metal Concentration of Tallo River Sediments in MakassarABSTRACTThe existence of the Tallo River is very important for industry and people living in the watershed. However, socio-economic activities are not accompanied by responsible waste management. Thus, rivers are generally polluted by pollutants such as heavy metals. Therefore, monitoring is necessary as a measure to control the quality of the Tallo River to avoid worsening conditions. The purpose of this study was to improve understanding of the relationship between magnetic parameters and heavy metal content in Tallo River sediments. The method used was the environmental magnetic method using magnetic susceptibility parameters. Furthermore, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was tested to determine the concentration of heavy metal elements. The results showed that the magnetic susceptibility of the Tallo River sediments ranged from 47.7 to 968.7 × 10-8 m3/kg. Magnetic susceptibility identified the abundance of heavy metals in the Tallo River. Fe has a higher concentration than Cr, Mn, and Zn. The correlation between heavy metal elements Fe, Mn, and Zn with magnetic susceptibility showed a strong positive correlation where heavy metal elements contribute to magnetic susceptibility. This study supports magnetic parameters such as magnetic susceptibility that can potentially be used as an indicator of heavy metal pollution in the Tallo River.Keywords: Environmental magnetic; heavy metal; magnetic susceptibility
INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN HEALTH LITERACY : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Asian health literacy assosiation mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan, penelitian dan pelayanan yang melibatkan literasi kesehatan di Indonesia kategori Very new term. Ekspansi penelitian literasi kesehatan di dunia, Indonesia memiliki posisi rendah. Instrumen health literacy sangat dibutuhkan untuk sektor pendidikan  kesehatan, bahan penelitian dan alat untuk diaplikasikan di klinik.

Tujuan: Systematic review ini untuk mengidentifikasi instrument health literacy yang digunakan untuk pasien usia anak-anak maupun dewasa, baik dikomunitas maupun di rumah sakit.

Metode: Systematic review, melalui penelusuran secara sistematis pada 3 database yang hanya berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan kata kunci health literacy; instrument AND Measurment. Penelusuran dilakukan di EBSCOhost, Proquest dan Sage. . Dari 89  jumlah referensi yang telah didentifikasi, ada 25 referensi yang diskrining abstraknya, 15 referensi yang diskrining full berdasarakan  kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 5 referensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang relevan dengan variabel pada sistematik review ini.

Hasil : kuisioner literasi kesehatan yang lazim dipakai  berfokus pada pengukuran objektif pasien dewasa seperti The Newest Vital Sign/NVS, REALM, TOFHLA, HELIA, METER, HLKES, HLS (Duong et al., 2019; Parker et al., 1995; ;  terdapat instrumen untuk anak-anak yaitu REAL Mteen. Fokus pada penilaian subjektif pasien seperti HLQ (Osborne, 2103), fokus pada Kesehatan mental misal METER (Katherine A, 2009)
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM USAHA PERBAIKAN GIZI KELUARGA
Authors: Dahlan Andi Kasrida , Umrah Andi Sitti , Mansyur Nurliana
Published: April 2022

Posyandu saat ini merupakan sarana penting di lingkungan masyarakat untuk mencapai keluarga sadar gizi. Hal tersebut  terlihat Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Rikesdas) sebanyak 80,6% masyarakat menggunakan Posyandu sebagai sarana pelayanan pemantauan pertumbuhan. Selain kegiatan pemantauan dan pertumbuhan, kegiatan Posyandu terintegrasi dengan pelayanan lain seperti gizi, imunisasi dan pelayanan KIA.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah  Semua kader Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Barana Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu yang berjumlah 45 orang dengan tehnik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling.

Ada hubungan pengetahuan, keterampilan dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu dalam usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga dengan nilai ρ = ,000 < nilai α = ,05. Selain itu terdapat hubungan pembinaan kader dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu dalam usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga dengan nilai ρ = ,014 < nilai α = ,05.

 

Keywords : Kader, Posyandu, Gizi, Keluarga.
Effects of exercise on reducing diabetes risk in Korean women according to menopausal status
Authors: Cho Jung-Hwan , Kwon Hye-Mi , Park Se-Eun , Yoo Ju-Hwan , Han Kyung-Do , Rhee Eun-Jung , Lee Won-Young
Published: April 2022

Background: Exercise and estrogen play key roles in preventing diabetes and obesity. Women’s risk of diabetes could increase due to the loss of the protective effect of estrogen after menopause. Therefore, we investigated the relationship of the intensity and frequency of exercise with diabetes risk in Korean women.Methods: Hazard ratios (HRs) for the development of diabetes were analyzed in 926,807 premenopausal and 1,188,346 postmenopausal women without diabetes over the age of 40 who underwent the Korean National Health Examination in 2009 and were followed up until 2018. The number of days of physical activity according to exercise intensity and metabolic equivalent of task-minutes per week (MET-min/wk) were calculated.Results: In total, 38,096 premenopausal (4.1%) and 120,605 postmenopausal (10.2%) women were newly diagnosed with diabetes. Regardless of menopausal history, the risk of diabetes was significantly lower in groups with higher MET-min/wk than in sedentary participants (0 MET-min/wk, reference), although this effect disappeared in postmenopausal women with the highest level of MET-min/wk (MET-min/wk ≥1,500) after adjusting for all variables (HR, 1.0; 95% confidence interval, 0.97–1.02). Participants who exercised for more than 1 day per week had a significantly lower risk of diabetes, regardless of the intensity. However, this benefit was lost in women with near-daily exercise (≥6 days/wk).Conclusions: Exercise was effective in preventing diabetes in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. A moderate amount of exercise should be actively encouraged to lower the risk of diabetes in women, especially after menopause, while simultaneously considering the insignificant benefits of excessive exercise.
Comparative Analysis of 72 Flyback Transformers on 5τ Non-linear Battery with Loss Functions - Part I
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: April 2022

This is a three part series paper, where the novel idea of representing flyback transformer losses as loss functions has been presented with scientific proof.Thirteen calculations for each transformer have been tabulated and used to derive mathematical loss function using hyperbolic secant spline interpolation which is subjected to Lyapunov method to predict core saturation and instability in the control loop. For scientific validity, 72 working transformers at thirty-six wattage’s which are being internationally used, have been examined to check, whether such proposition is valid or not.The definiteness of matrix,singular value decomposition,Lyapunov exponents are also tabulated. Then each of these transformers are simulated with non-linearies of Li-ion battery namely state of charge (SoC), self-discharge resistance, temperature-dependent leakage resistance,five time-constant dynamics, deterioration of battery performance over repeated charge and discharge cycles. The coefficients in the Jiles-Atherton model have been altered with fractional perturbations to obtain hysteresis curves.Various interesting comparisons in Bm,Bp,AC flux densities, effect on varying the coefficients in JA, residual errors, Lyapunov exponents, switching frequency vs MOSFET and transformer losses, reflected voltages, are tabulated and plotted.
Sparse Quadratic Approximation for Graph Learning
Authors: Pasadakis Dimosthenis , Bollhöfer Matthias , Schenk Olaf
Published: April 2022

Learning graphs represented by M-matrices via an l1-regularized Gaussian maximum-likelihood method is a popular
approach, but also one that poses computational challenges for large scale datasets. Recently proposed methods cast this problem as a
constrained optimization variant of precision matrix estimation. In this paper, we build on a state-of-the-art sparse precision matrix
estimation method and introduce two algorithms that learn M-matrices, that can be subsequently used for the estimation of graph
Laplacian matrices. In the first one, we propose an unconstrained method that follows a post processing approach in order to learn an
M-matrix, and in the second one, we implement a constrained approach based on sequential quadratic programming. We also
demonstrate the effectiveness, accuracy, and performance of both algorithms. Our numerical examples and comparative results with
modern open-source packages reveal that the proposed methods can accelerate the learning of graphs by up to 3 orders of magnitude,
while accurately retrieving the latent graphical structure of the data. Furthermore, we conduct large scale case studies for the clustering of
COVID-19 daily cases and the classification of image datasets to highlight the applicability in real-world scenarios.
Francesco Iovino (2021) - La ricostituzione boschiva in Calabria. Modello di riferimento del passato con approcci attuali in tema di tutela del territorio e dell’ambiente. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino Editore
Authors: Maetzke Federico Guglielmo
Published: April 2022

“La memoria degli uomini non va al di là degli ultimi quaranta o al più cinquanta anni” cita Francesco Iovino richiamando una nota scritta oramai più di settanta anni fa da Luigi Einaudi, allora Presidente della Repubblica. E penso che a molti, probabilmente ai più, tra coloro che leggeranno il suo saggio sulla “Ricostruzione boschiva in Calabria” non saranno certo note nel dettaglio e nella devastante tragicità le vicende che hanno portato ad una notevolissima opera di rimboschimento e gestione di un territorio ampio e crudelmente degradato. Una regione che oggi appare nuovamente tra quelle con una importante copertura forestale, ma che all’alba del secolo scorso appariva significativamente depauperata dei suoi millenari boschi e ferita da continui, gravi e diffusi fenomeni di dissesto idrogeologico. Il saggio di Francesco Iovino sulla ricostruzione della copertura forestale attuata in Calabria nel secolo scorso costituisce uno strumento sostanziale per capire il passato, non solo nella sua dimensione regionale, ma in una visione che si può raffigurare in ogni altro territorio del nostro Paese, e per guidare, sulla base di quanto fatto, l’opera del presente.
Goed jongerenwerk: Aansprekend en assertief
Authors: Spierts Marcel , van Vliet Pieter
Published: April 2022

Negatief nieuws over jongeren heeft de laatste jaren zijn weerslag gehad op de positie van jongerenwerk en jongerenwerkers. Er is veel kritiek, maar de vraag wat ‘goed’ jongerenwerk is blijkt toch niet gemakkelijk te beantwoorden. In deze bijdrage wordt die vraag onderdeel gemaakt van een veel breder debat, te weten dat over de positie van professionals in de publieke sector . Twee casussen illustreren vervolgens hoe goed hedendaags jongerenwerk er uit zou kunnen zien.
Waarden en woorden. Opvattingen van professionals en managers over goed werk
Authors: Kanne Mariël
Published: April 2022

De kloof tussen managers en professionals waarover zo veel geschreven wordt, is ook waarneembaar in de praktijk van het organisatie-advieswerk in de zorgsector . Uit onderzoek naar de waardengeladen woorden die beide groepen in gesprekken over hun werk gebruiken blijkt echter dat die te overbruggen is. In dit hoofdstuk wordt de betekenis van enkele woorden blootgelegd. Daarmee wordt duidelijk hoe het gesteld is met de kloof tussen managers en professionals. Ten tweede levert dit aanknopingspunten om de normatieve professionalisering van managers en professionals in de praktijk vorm te geven.
Professionaliteit als normatief organisatiekenmerk
Authors: van Dartel Hans , Jeurissen Ronald
Published: April 2022

Managers en bureaucraten maken steeds meer de dienst uit in de zorg- en welzijnssector en het onderwijs . Daarmee komt de intrinsieke kwaliteit van professioneel werk in het gedrang: er is sprake van deprofessionalisering . Dit proces is voor een deel gestimuleerd door de professionals zelf, en ook de drijfveren van het management zelf zijn gefundeerd in normatieve overwegingen. Toch is de ontwikkeling zorgelijk. Dit hoofdstuk is een bijdrage aan het denken over de opbouw van professionele organisaties, met de ontwikkelingen in de gezondheidszorg als voorbeeld. Twee visies op organisaties worden tegenover elkaar gezet, een Platoonse en een Aristotelische. De eerste is in de zorgsector dominant maar misschien niet houdbaar en in elk geval een gevaar voor de professionaliteit . De tweede verdient de voorkeur, maar is niet vanzelfsprekend in een context waarin een economische interpretatie van zorg en dienstverlening domineert.
De politieke dimensie van normatieve professionaliseringMartin Hetebrij
Authors: Hetebrij Martin
Published: April 2022

In dit hoofdstuk wordt allereerst duidelijk gemaakt wat politiek handelen is: het deelnemen aan besluitvormingsprocessen en de zorg om via die deelname invloed uit te oefenen. Het goed deelnemen aan vaak complexe besluitvormingsprocessen, met allerlei meer of minder strijdende spelers en partijen vraagt politiek vermogen. Professionals hebben niet alleen professioneel vermogen nodig om de kennis en instrumenten van hun professie in te zetten. Om hun professionele meerwaarde tot gelding te laten komen moeten ze deze in kunnen brengen in besluitvorming, om zo andere spelers en partijen tot besluiten te brengen om hun adviezen te volgen of producten te gebruiken. Normatieve professionaliteit vraagt meer dan gewoon politiek vermogen. Het vereist het vermogen om normen en waarden in handelingen ter discussie te stellen zonder dat er ‘blaming games’ ontstaan. Dit wordt aangeduid als normatief politiek vermogen.
Het normatieve ontdekken met interactief theater
Authors: Tenwolde Hans
Published: April 2022

Goed omgaan met normatieve keuzes vraagt van een professional naast theoretische kennis ook praktische wijsheid. Dit hoofdstuk beschrijft een educatieve praktijk waarin zorgprofessionals gezamenlijk refl ecteren over geacteerd professioneel handelen . De inspiratiebronnen van de methode (casuïstiek , psychodrama , improvisatietheater en forumtheater) worden behandeld in relatie tot het werk in de zorgsector . De methode beoogt professionals bewust te maken van normatieve uitgangspunten, die te leren verwoorden en met collega’s te bespreken. Aan de hand van voorbeelden uit voorstellingen wordt duidelijk hoe interactief theater bijdraagt aan normatieve professionalisering .
Employee Demographic Factors and Academic Staff Labour Turnover in Private Higher Institutions in Ogun State
Authors: Sule Olatunji Eniola , Omoankhalen Joseph Akhigbe
Published: April 2022

This work examines the relationship between demographic factors (age, marital status and level of education) and labour turnover of academic staff of private higher institutions in Ogun State. Survey design was used with the study accessible population of 1653 academic staff of private higher institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria with 310 as the determined sample size. For easy accessibility and grouping as well as unavailability of list of the academic staff, cluster sampling method was used. In testing the hypotheses, Regression Correlation was used. The study revealed that there is relationship between demographic factors (age, marital status and level of education) and labour turnover. It was recommended, therefore, that human resource unit of every organisation should de-emphasize age discrimination as many old age employees tends to stay longer with organisation, also, employers should prefer employing married applicants as well as applicants with minimum education but encourage them to develop themselves by enrolling for higher degrees while on the job.
Consumer Perception towards Luxury Watch Brands
Authors: Khadir Dr. Fezeena , A Abhijith K. , S Arjun , K Sandhya U. , R Sreelakshmi
Published: April 2022

This study is done to investigate the consumers buying preference towards luxury watch brands. A pilot study among a few luxury brand watch customers was done. Survey is done among 50 luxury watch brand users of age group 20-50 years. Both online and offline surveys were done to collect data. The results revealed that people prefer quality more than social status.
Membership Recruitment and Restructuring of the Trade Unions for Effective Functioning of Public Sector Unions
Authors: Ndlovu Sifiso
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of increased union numbers as an answer to the call by workers who felt otherwise under-represented, and to get recognition, have put forward alternative agendas to the larger unions. Some new unions, it is argued, give a voice to workers in a specific sector or region where established unions have little presence. Others seem to have sprung up in the cracks caused by the fragmentation of the industrial structure in an organisation. Some would postulate it is caused by greedy trade union leaders who want to remain in leadership and with an intention to appropriate union resources to themselves. The failure of many unions to respond to changes in employment patterns has further diminished their power. Few unions manage to appeal to younger workers and/ or contract or part-time employees
Discrimination, Social Exclusion and Persisting Caste Inequalities in India
Authors: Naz Sumayya , Vishwanatha Vishwanatha
Published: April 2022

This paper makes an attempt to understand the persisting caste inequalities in India. The Scheduled Caste (Dalits) population in India is suffering from caste discrimination that excludes them from the access to resources, goods, capital and prevents them fully or partially from the participation of main stream activities in the society. The persisting poverty, denial of rights, low human development status are examined in the context of “Social Exclusion” frame work in this paper. The study is based on both published and unpublished literature and data with specific focus on concepts of discrimination and social exclusion in the Indian context.
How Does School Physical Education Stimulate Students' Interest in Sports?
Authors: Xuanchen Zheng
Published: April 2022

The teaching of physical education teaching is different from other disciplines, sports teaching is not simply to make the students master a few sports action, but to put the knowledge and skills learned in the course become amateur exercise ability, exercise consciously to do outside, so almost all physical education teachers need to undertake to the student interest in sport, but the present school education, Many students are never interested in physical education. This paper adopts the method of literature and logical reasoning to explore this phenomenon, and holds that the reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: 1. Negative life and entertainment, 2. Students under pressure to meet the examination standards, 3. Monotonous teaching content and form. In order to solve these problems and improve the interest in physical education, we need to carry out reasonable teaching design, adopt a variety of teaching means and methods, and pay attention to the classroom and students themselves.
Performance of Costus Lateriflorus Bagasse Ash and Cement as Stabilization Materials for Soil in Road Construction
Authors: Chukwuemeka Nwaobakata , Ogboin Amadise S. , Kennedy Charles
Published: April 2022

The study investigated the performance of Costus lateriflorus bagasse ash and cement composite for stabilization of Laterite and clay soils from Ubeta-Ula-Ubie road in Ahoada West LGA of Rivers state, Nigeria. The soil samples were prepared and tested for variations in maximum dry density (MDD), optimum moisture content (OMC), consistency limits, California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS), maximum dry density (MDD), liquid limit (LL) and plasticity index (PI) of the stabilized laterite and clay soils decreased with increasing percentage of the bagasse ash composite, while optimum moisture content (OMC), plastic limit (PL) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) were increased with the proportion of bagasse ash. This study establishes that an appropriate proportion of bagasse ash content in soil stabilization would enhance the properties of soil suitable for pavement and road construction. Comparatively, bagasse ash performed better in Laterite soil than clay soil at optimum proportion of 0.75% and 7.5% cement composition.
RSA CP-ABE with Access Tree Structure for Secure Revocable Scheme for Building Trust Model
Authors: B Rajashekar M. , Sundaram S. Meenakshi
Published: April 2022

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) can provide a technique of fine-grained control. The suggested Enhanced CP-ABE technique includes the use of a proxy to securely communicate the key to users. The Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) Algorithm secures outsourced big data in the cloud by allowing public key encryption to safeguard data transported across an unsecured network like the internet. During decryption, the proposed RSA CP-ABE with Access tree structure for Secure Revocable scheme for Building Trust model successfully identifies the users who decrypt the cipher messages. For Third Party auditing, the Dynamic Attribute Tree approach is proposed to encrypt data based on its attribute. The attributes, together with data and keys, are stored in a tree structure, which aids in improving the dynamic update of data in the cloud. Bilinear mapping is used by the Dynamic Attribute Tree approach to validate the integrity of the data without having to retrieve it from the cloud. The experimental results reveal that for a 256-bit key length, the proposed Scheme achieves encryption and decryption times of 1638 ms and 1102 ms, respectively.
Borneol as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A New Way for the Development of Novel Chemotherapeutic
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Aziz Muhammad Kashif , Jam Ameer Hamza , Baneen Um-ul- , Chaudhary Arfa , Munir Saima , Ahmed Iqbal
Published: April 2022

Nature has generously open life-saving remedies to mankind by offering evolutionarily optimized drug like bimolecular in the form of several natural products. These marvelous gifts of nature have been serving as most suitable candidates against the treatment of multiple disorders and particularly for cancer (2nd leading cause of death, cancer) due to their pleiotropic mode of action on target molecules. Current review intends to provide an update on the bioactivities of such gifts from nature, natural borneol, which is the major bioactive constituents of traditionally used medicines. Borneol is a monoterpenoid, isolated from different medicinal plants and have strong potential to be used against multiple disorders such as bacterial and inflammatory infections. Recently it is investigated that borneol has a great potential of inhibiting the growth of multiple neoplasms such as hepatocellular carcinoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian and lung cancer. Moreover, by regulating the BBB junctions it also increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, this shows that its combine use with already practiced therapeutics may increase the efficacy of these therapeutics against cancer cells. In this review we will summarize all the studies on anticancer activity of borneol, our primary goal will be to discuss the combined use of borneol with other clinically used drugs to improve their efficacy against human cancers.
Qualitative Modifications of the Aligners’ Bacterial Flora under the Effect of Tea Tree Essential Oil
Authors: Gaaloul Hamza , Amor Wiem Ben , Dhia Refka Ben , Haddad Ons , Tobji Samir , Mastouri Maha , Amor Adel Ben
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The aim of our study is to look for the different Gram + and Gram - germs present in the biofilm of thermoplastic appliances and to note the qualitative modifications of the aligners’ bacterial flora after the use of the tea tree essential oil. Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients were involved in the study. They were divided into two equal groups: a control group using a toothbrush and toothpaste as cleaning means and a test group using the tea tree essential oil as a supplement. Results: The results showed that the bacterial flora of the thermoplastic device is very diverse with a predominance of the genus Staphylococcus. It was isolated in more than half of the devices used by the control group. In terms of species, Enterobacter cloacae complex and Staphylococcus aureus were the most represented. In addition to the bacteria, usually found in the oral cavity, several other non-oral strains were frequently isolated, underscoring the importance of hand hygiene. The tea tree essential oil showed its effectiveness on Staphylococcus, which was significantly less encountered in the test group (p = 0.031). Conclusion: Thermoplastic appliances contain a diverse bacterial flora; Tea tree essential oil can be used for disinfecting purpose.
A Novel Approach of Prosthodontic Management of Flabby Tissue in Maxillary Anterior Region: A Case Report
Authors: Atray Dr. Harsha , Rani Dr. Sapna , Poduval Dr. Soorya T , Goel Dr. Akanksha , Parashar Dr. Harsh
Published: April 2022

A fibrous which is also called as hyperplastic ridge is a superficial area of mobile soft tissue affecting the maxillary or mandibular alveolar ridges. It develops when alveolar bone gets replaced by hyperplastic soft tissue and is a common finding particularly in the upper anterior region seen in long term denture wearers. Masticatory forces often displace this mobile denture-bearing tissue, which leads to altered denture positioning and loss of peripheral seal. Forces exerted during the act of impression making results in distortion of the mobile tissue. Unless it is managed appropriately by special impression techniques, such ‘flabby ridges’ adversely affect the support, retention and stability of complete dentures. This paper presents prosthodontic management of a patient with flabby ridges with special impression technique.
Sinus Lift by Lateral Approach versus Short and Extra-Short Implants: Split-Mouth Case Series
Authors: Anitua Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The treatment of the atrophic posterior maxilla is a challenge, and there are different techniques for its rehabilitation with dental implants. In the present study we compare two of the most widespread: the classic lateral approach and transcrestal elevation. Material and methods: A retrospective open-mouth pilot study was carried out to evaluate the predictability of the two surgical techniques described above. To this end, patients in whom both techniques were used (one per quadrant) were followed up and a quantification of bone loss and gain over the implant apex was carried out, as well as an estimate of survival in both groups of implants. Results: Five patients were recruited and 13 implants were inserted (8 in conventional sinus lift and 5 in transcrestal sinus lift). The mesial bone loss of the implants studied at the end of the follow-up time was 0.40 mm in the mesial zone (+/- 0.23) and 0.50 mm in the distal zone (+/- 0.34) for implants placed in traditional elevations. For implants inserted in the transcrestal elevation the mesial bone loss of the implants studied at the end of the follow-up time was 0.30 mm in the mesial zone (+/- 0.13) and 0.20 mm in the distal zone (+/- 0.24). There were no statistically significant differences between the mean bone losses of both techniques (p=0.021). Conclusions: Both techniques have proven to be predictable for the treatment of the atrophic posterior maxilla in height. The use of short and extra-short implants and transcrestal elevation requires fewer surgeries and has a priori a lower risk of complications. In the patients of our split-mouth study we found no statistically significant differences between the two procedures.
Pedunculated Vulvar Hemangioma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Raj Dr. Silpa S , J Dr. Cicy P. , S Dr. Sankar
Published: April 2022

Hemangiomas are one of the most common benign soft tissue tumors. Vascular tumors of the female genitalia are unusual and pedunculated vulvar hemangiomas are extremely rare .Usually they are asymptomatic and quite small in size. Here we report a rare case of pedunculated vulvar hemangioma in a 46 year old patient who presented in the gynecology department with a painless mass in vulva for duration of 2 years.
Evaluating the Long-Term Impact of a Taiwanese Study Abroad Program on Participants’ Career Choice and Professional Development
Authors: Drum Lori , Sualp Kenan , Hou Su-I
Published: April 2022

A convergent, mixed methods study was used to explore the long-term impact on career choice and professional development in healthcare among Taiwan Study Abroad (TWSA) program participants between 2011 and 2015. Data were analyzed by prior study abroad and travel to Asia experience. We conducted an online survey in 2017 (n=38). Overall, 77-87% of the participants reported high impact on both career choice and professional development. Chi-square analysis showed that those who had not studied abroad before or traveled to Asia prior to the TWSA experience were significantly more likely to report the program had a more direct impact on their career choice. Qualitative data strongly supports the significant impact on both outcomes among all participants.
Abstract in Chinese
這個收斂型混合方法設計研究探討 2011 年至 2015 年間台灣留學 (TWSA) 計劃參與者對醫療保健相關職業選擇和專業發展的長期影響。數據通過之前是否有到國外學習或亞洲旅行經歷進行分析。我們在 2017 年對所有參與者進行了一項參與後的網路問卷調查（n=38）。總體而言，77-87% 的參與者表示（本台灣留學計劃）對職業選擇和職業發展都​​有顯著性影響。卡方分析表明，那些在參與本台灣留學計劃體驗之前沒有出國留學或去過亞洲的人，有更高可能性報告該留學計劃體驗對他們的職業選擇有更直接的影響。定性（質性）資料分析結果也同時強烈支持本台灣留學計劃對參與者的職業選擇和專業發展都有重大影響。
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kelurahan Kahuripan
Authors: Rusli Damay , Permadi Cicip Zemi , Haryono Dandan
Published: April 2022

The empowerment of the Women Farmers Group has not been achieved properly as a result of the implementation of empowerment measures that have not been fully implemented by the Kahuripan Village Head and the Agricultural Extension Agency (BPP) of Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method as a "Human Instrument" which functions to determine the focus of the research, select informants as data sources, collect data, select data quality, analyze data, interpret data and draw conclusions from the findings. from the information obtained. is in the field. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups has not been achieved properly because the empowerment measures have not been fully implemented, including: Opportunity Measures. So that the Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City has not been achieved properly. From the explanation above, referring to the hierarchy of empowerment steps, community empowerment steps are very important to support the implementation of the Women Farmers Group in Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City which has or has not been fully implemented optimally. , there needs to be improvements and improvements in the future in order to achieve organizational goals.
Efektivitas Program Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja di Kecamatan Bojonggambir
Authors: Budiman Tuteng
Published: April 2022

The problem that arises is that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in the bojonggambir sub-district has not yet been achieved, including the number of young marriages that are still fairly large, the sources of the religious affairs office in the bojonggambir sub-district, the divorce rate is still very high. There are still many cases of maternal mortality and infant mortality rates, the level of education in family life is still lacking, understanding of family planning programs and delays in the age of marriage are still minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the family life preparation program for adolescents in the bojonggambir sub-district. The methods used in this research are: descriptive method with a qualitative approach that is descriptive as a human instrument to determine the focus of the research. The results of the study stated that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in Bojonggambir sub-district had not been achieved due to not fully implementing effectiveness measures, including the size of the integration program. Then it was concluded that the improvement of human resource capabilities had been carried out although not optimally, the overall parameters were still not optimal, the facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of the family life preparation program for teenagers were not optimal, they still used makeshift facilities, honorariums for implementers.
The effect of previous SARS-Cov-2 infection positivity on Gynecological Surgery: A Tertiary Hospital Experience
Authors: Aksakal Sezin Erturk , Pay Ramazan Erda , Akay Arife , Kose Caner , Korkmaz Vakkas , Engin-Ustun Yaprak
Published: April 2022

Objective: The study aimed to investigate whether a history of preoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection differs in terms of peroperative complications and prognosis in patients who had undergone gynecological surgery in the last one year compared to patients who did not.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 632 patients who underwent laparotomic, laparoscopic, urogynecological and oncological surgeries for various indications between July 2020 and July 2021. The patients were divided into two groups according to positive and negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR (Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction) test results performed preoperatively. The two groups were compared in terms of demographic characteristics, the operation performed, the type of anesthesia applied during the operations, the status of blood transfusion, operation and hospitalization times, and intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Results: While 5.5% (n=35) of the patients had positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test results in the preoperative period (group 1), 94.5% (n=597) had negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test results preoperatively. The following parameters, including age, body mass index (BMI), gravida, parity, number of smokers, and number of patients with the comorbid disease, were similar between the two groups. Moreover, no difference was detected in terms of mean hospitalization time, mean operative time, and the number of patients with intraoperative-postoperative complications between the two groups. However, there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of blood product transfusion requirement [0 patients (0%) vs. 55 patients (9.2%) (p=0.05)].
Conclusion: History of SARS-CoV-2 infection in gynecological surgery does not affect intraoperative and postoperative complications except blood product transfusion requirement.
Ability Apartheid and Paid Leave
Authors: Nelson Ryan , Stein Michael
Published: April 2022

A Review of Ableism at Work: Disablement and Hierarchies of Impairment. By Paul David Harpur.
Beating a Dead Corpse
Authors: Chafetz Josh
Published: April 2022

A Review of Sovereignty, RIP. By Don Herzog.
Charting the Reform Path
Authors: Paul Sanjukta
Published: April 2022

A Review of Inequality and the Labor Market: The Case for Greater Competition. Edited by Sharon Block and Benjamin H. Harris.
How Racism Persists in Its Power
Authors: Archer Deborah
Published: April 2022

A Review of The Fire Next Time. By James Baldwin.
The Color of Justice
Authors: Hoag Alexis
Published: April 2022

A Review of Free Justice: A History of the Public Defender in Twentieth-Century America. By Sara Mayeux.
Community Lawyering in Resistance to Neoliberalism
Authors: Shah Jeena
Published: April 2022

A Review of An Equal Place: Lawyers in the Struggle for Los Angeles. By Scott L. Cummings.
Free-ing Criminal Justice
Authors: Capers Bennett
Published: April 2022

A Review of Free Justice: A History of the Public Defender in Twentieth-Century America. By Sara Mayeux
Introduction: Two Perspectives on Sara Mayeux’s Free Justice
Authors: Simone Brooke , Vedapudi Aditya
Published: April 2022

A Review of Free Justice: A History of the Public Defender in Twentieth-Century America. By Sara Mayeux.
“A Mystifying and Distorting Factor”: The Electoral College and American Democracy
Authors: Shaw Katherine
Published: April 2022

A Review of Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College. By Jesse Wegman.
The Truth About Property
Authors: Shoemaker Jessica
Published: April 2022

A Review of Federal Ground: Governing Property and Violence in the First U.S. Territories. By Gregory Ablavsky.