bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN BEDAH SESAR DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT XY MANADO
Authors: Tampa’i Randy , Ngala Nancy , Wua Diah
Published: August 2024

Sectio Caesarea is a procedure to remove a fetus through surgery on the abdomen and uterus. Sectio Caesarea is performed as an alternative if normal delivery is not possible to deliver birth on the birth canal. Sectio Caesarea can be performed both by design or emergency on high-risk pregnancies. The risk of infection in Sectio Caesarea surgery can be reduced by giving antibiotic prophylaxis therapy. The purpose of this study to evaluate the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in Sectio Caesarea patients at Central Surgical Installation XY Hospital in Manado during 2019. The study has been performed observational, the data were obtained by retrospective and study of patient's fully sampling of medical records. The study result showed that antibiotic prophylaxis in 58 patients with Caesarea surgery was used 55 patients with Ceftriaxone (94,8%) and 3 patients with Cefazolin (5,2%). This shows the selection of the type of cesarean section antibiotic prophylaxis is not appropriate with the General Guidelines for the Use of Antibiotics by the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia in 2011, because there are only 5.2% of the first generation cephalosporin class antibiotics according to the guidelines for cesarean section prophylaxis. Based on the duration of administration, the route of administration and the dose of prophylaxis antibiotics in patients with the cesarean section is by the General Guidelines for the Use of Antibiotics by the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia in 2011, which is supported by the recommendations of the ASHP Therapeutic Guideline and the Drug Information Handbook Ed.17.
KESESUAIAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP PASIEN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Utami Indah Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Bronkopneumonia adalah salah satu jenis pneumonia, yaitu infeksi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peradangan pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, atau jamur. Bronkopnemonia di Indonesia menjadi penyebab kematian yang masuk dalam 10 penyakit terbesar tiap tahunnya. Bayi dan balita mencapai 22,23%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuain pemberian obat terhadap keluhan pada pasien bronkopneumonia dan mengetahui persentase penggunaan obat pada pasien bronkopneumonia yang menjalani perawatan di Ruangan Rawat Inap Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap pasien Bronkopneumonia di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengobatan terhadap pasien bronkopneumonia di ruang rawat inap anak Rumah Sakit umum Anutapura Palu sudah sesuai berdasarkan indikator kerasionalan obat.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK GIRI HUSADA PURWANTORO
Authors: Sari Dewi Weni , Wulandari Sri
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan pasien akan menjadi tolak ukur untuk menilai pelayanan profesional dari kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek Giri Husada Purwantoro Kecamatan Purwantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri berdasarkan dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti fisik, reliabilitas, daya tangkap, jaminan. dan empati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah “survey deskriptif” dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 100 responden. Data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner responden. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dihitung persentase rata-rata kepuasan dan dikategorikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan diperoleh hasilsebagai berikut, pada dimensi fisik kategori puas (78%), dimensi kehandalan berada pada kategori sangat puas (80,46%), dimensi daya tangkap adalah dalam kategori puas (78,73%), dimensi jaminan dalam kategori sangat puas (87%), dimensi empati dalam kategori puas (77,86%). Rata-rata dari kelima dimensi tersebut diperoleh persentase sebesar 80,41% dengan kategori sangat puas
PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA PASIEN PASCA BEDAH CAESAR BANGSAL ANNISA DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Antari Ester Dwi , Nafisah Umi , Sulistyaningsih Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Persalinan dengan metode operasi caesar mengakibatkan terjadinya nyeri lebih tinggi berkisar 27,3% jika dibandingkan pada persalinan normal dengan nyeri berkisar 9%. Penanganan yang sering digunakan untuk menurunkan nyeri post sectio caesarea berupa penanganan farmakologi, untuk menghilangkan nyeri digunakan analgesik yang terbagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu analgesik non narkotik dan analgesik narkotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat analgesik pada pasien pasca bedah caesar bangsal Annisa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode retrospektif terhadap data sekunder di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Data sekunder adalah data yang tidak diambil langsung dari sumbernya menggunakan rekam medis. Hasil data penggunaan obat analgesik berdasarkan golongan obat pada pasien pasca bedah caesar bangsal annisa di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan penggunaan obat golongan AINS sebanyak 205 resep (99%) di bagi dalam 11 jenis obat yaitu, Ketorolac tablet, Ketoprofen tablet, Kaltrofen tablet, Torasic tablet, Asam mefenamat tablet, Ketorolac injeksi, Torasic injeksi, Santagesik injeksi, Fetik suppositoria, Kaltrofen suppositoria, Pronalges suppositoria dan penggunaan analgetik-antipiretik sebanyak 2 resep (1%) di bagi dalam 2 jenis obat yaitu, Sanmol Infus dan Grafadon tablet. Sedangkan penggunaan obat analgesik tunggal dan kombinasi berdasarkan zat aktif yaitu analgesik kombinasi ketorolac dan ketoprofen paling banyak digunakan yaitu 97 pasien (47%), kombinasi ketorolac dan santagesik sebanyak 27 pasien (13%), kombinasi ketorolac dan asam mefenamat sebanyak 23 pasien (11%), kombinasi ketorolac, ketoprofen dan asam mefenamat sebanyak 10 pasien (5%) serta penggunaan analgesik tunggal ketorolac sebanyak 48 pasien (23%), dan antipiretik tunggal paracetamol paling sedikit yaitu 2 pasien (1%)
PENGARUH VARIASI ASAM STEARAT TERHADAP FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN BODY SCRUB KOMBINASI EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan PATI BENGKOANG (Pachyrhizus erosus L.)
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: August 2024

Pengobatan tradisional (OT) merupakan salah satu warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang dimanfaatkan untuk mencegah dan mengobati penyakit. Salah satu tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat adalah ubi ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.). Ubi jalar ungu merupakan jenis ubi jalar yang paling banyak mengandung pigmen dan senyawa flavonoid. Pigmen antosianin dan senyawa flavonoid yang diekstraksi dari ubi jalar ungu diduga dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksperimen. Ekstrak ubi jalar ungu diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Formulasi body scrub ekstrak ubi jalar ungu dibuat dengan variasi asam stearat dengan konsentrasi 10%, 12%, dan 14%. Evaluasi fisik sediaan lulur meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji waktu pengeringan, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan uji hedonik. Hasil evaluasi fisik lulur pada ketiga formula yaitu pada F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut, uji organoleptik warna dan bau sama. Uji homogenitas dengan butiran kasar. Uji daya rekat 1,37±0,11; 1,48 ± 0,13 dan 1,55 ± 0,14. Uji daya sebar 3,59±0,08; 3,40 ± 0,37 dan 3,50 ± 0,14. uji waktu kering 18,37±0,87; 16,02 ± 1,09 dan 15,25 ± 0,12. Uji hedonik diperoleh formula 2 yang dianggap terbaik dari ketiga kriteria penilaian oleh responden. Berdasarkan hasil SPPS dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi pengemulsi asam stearat tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap evaluasi fisik.
GAMBARAN TIPE ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN NILAI INDEKS ERITROSIT DI RSIA RESTU IBU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ismawatie Emma , Jimat Resi Tondho , Dewi Yulia Ratna , Purwaningsih Okti
Published: August 2024

Anemia in pregnant women is a global problem that impacts both mother and fetus. Anemia in pregnancy is associated with maternal morbidity and is an indirect cause of maternal death in the entire population of pregnant women. Classification of anemia based on the erythrocyte index value is divided into normochromic normocytic, normochromic macrocytic, hypochromic microcytic and hypochromic macrocytic anemia. The erythrocyte index values ​​are divided into Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The aim of the research is to describe the types of anemia in pregnant women based on the erythrocyte index value at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen in 2022. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research type with a retrospective approach. The research sample was 51 medical records of pregnant women who experienced anemia at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen in January-December 2022 using purposive sampling. The materials and tools used were secondary data from laboratory examination results of pregnant women diagnosed with anemia which included hematocrit, hemoglobin, index erythrocytes (MCV, MCH, and MCHC), Microsoft Excel and SPSS Version 21 software. Data analysis used analysis univariate. The results of the study concluded that pregnant women who experienced anemia at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen were aged 21-34 years with a third trimester pregnancy and were primigravida. Based on the erythrocyte index, normocytic anemia was normochromic in 18 people (35.3%), microcytic hypochromic anemia in 20 people (39.2%), and macrocytic hypochromic anemia in 13 people (25.5%). So it can be said that most pregnant women experience microcytic hypochromic anemia.
ANALISIS KADAR ANTOSIANIN PADA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) SEGAR DAN KERING DENGAN METODE pH DIFERENSIAL
Authors: Dewi Aptika Oktaviana Trisna , Yusri Dila Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

ungu, dan biru pada buah, sayuran, dan bunga. Struktur kimia antosianin cenderung kurang stabil dan mudah mengalami degradasi. Antosianin lebih stabil pada larutan asam dibanding larutan basa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar antosianin dari bunga telang segar dan bunga telang kering.  Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu bunga telang segar dan bunga telang kering yang diambil dari perkebunan di Kelurahan Kadipiro, Kec. Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan cara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% yang ditambahkan dengan HCl 1% hingga pH pelarut mencapai 1,5. Maserasi dilakukan selama 24 jam. Kadar antosianin ditentukan dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Pengujian statistik dilakukan dengan SPSS meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji Mann Witney. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar antosianin pada bunga telang kering yaitu 1,666 ± 0,155 mg/100gram dan kadar antosianin bunga telang segar sebesar 1,453 ± 0,031 mg/100gram. Pengujian secara statistik diperoleh hasil bahwa kedua sampel tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan ditunjukan oleh hasil Asymp sig 2 tailed >0,05.
EVALUASI WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP DI RUMAH SAKIT ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Authors: Cahyani Ardhia Intan , Amalia Annora Rizky , Putri Vania Santika
Published: August 2024

Salah satu kriteria pelayanan kefarmasian adalah waktu tunggu. Jangka waktu antara pasien menerima resep hingga menerima obat, serta komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi, disebut sebagai waktu tunggu pelayanan resep. Menurut Kepmenkes Nomor 129 Tahun 2008, standar waktu tunggu pelayanan rumah sakit untuk resep non racikan adalah 30 menit, sedangkan waktu tunggu resep racikan adalah 60 menit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu non-eksperimental mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023 melalui dokumentasi, literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Total sampling digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya sampel. Rata-rata waktu tunggu data primer untuk resep racikan adalah 47,47 menit, sedangkan untuk resep non racikan adalah 36,04 menit. Data sekunder resep racikan rata-rata waktu tunggu 43,86 menit dibandingkan 35,92 menit untuk resep non racikan. Baik data primer maupun sekunder menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu layanan resep ramuan di IFRJ RS Ortopedi Prof. R Soeharso Surakarta berada dalam rentang yang dapat diterima. Sebaliknya, data primer dan sekunder untuk resep non racikan tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang tertuang dalam Kepmenkes Nomor 129 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit
DIGITALISASI VERIFIKASI FAKTUAL KEANGGOTAAN PARTAI POLITIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Imam Subkhi  , Anieq Fardah
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang tak kunjung usai secara radikal merubah cara interaksi manusia, termasuk pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Dalam tata kelola tahapan Pemilu, perubahan adalah keniscayaan tanpa harus menghilangkan substansi pelaksanaan Pemilu. Salah satu tahapan Pemilu yang sangat krusial adalah verifikasi keanggotaan partai politik yang sangat menentukan nasib partai politik. Pada Pemilu 2019, KPU memanfaatkan perangkat digital berupa aplikasi Sistem Informasi Partai Politik (SIPOL) untuk membantu memudahkan proses verifikasi. Namun penggunaan SIPOL ini menuai banyak komplain dari partai politik yang tidak puas karena menganggap SIPOL adalah batu sandungan dalam proses verifikasi administrasi dan/atau verifikasi faktual. Interaksi langsung antara verifikator KPU dengan anggota partai dalam verifikasi keanggotaan partai berpotensi penularan COVID-19. Digitalisasi sebagai sebuah keniscayaan harus dibarengi dengan pembenahan SIPOL dan juga regulasi yang ada. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penulis menyimpulkan tiga hal yang menjadi perhatian khusus yaitu: pertama, levelisasi otoritas pengguna SIPOL; kedua, intensifikasi pelatihan pengguna SIPOL dari sisi partai politik level Kabupaten/Kota; dan ketiga, minimnya akses publik terhadap data yang diinput dalam SIPOL. Penulis mencoba membuat desain verifikasi faktual keanggotaan partai politik di masa pandemi yang mudah dan cepat seperti yang digunakan pada digital marketplace yang sudah akrab dengan masyarakat saat ini.
MODELING MANAJEMEN INFORMASI DAN VERIFIKASI BERITA MENJELANG PEMILU DAN PEMILIHAN 2024: SEBUAH STUDI PRELIMINARY TENTANG UPAYA MENCEGAH BLACK CAMPAIGN DAN HOAX
Authors: Fahrudin Atef , Syamsul Arif Billah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan model manajemen informasi dan verifikasi berita yang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran black campaign dan hoax menjelang Pemilu dan Pemilihan 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau library research dan survei online terhadap responden yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum, jurnalis, dan pegiat media sosial. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menghasilkan analisis yang mendalam dan rekomendasi yang dapat dipertimbangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model manajemen informasi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan konsep Malak, yaitu acquiring, organizing, storing, dan using information ditambah dengan tahapan verifying sebelum organizing, dapat menjadi panduan dalam menyampaikan informasi yang benar dan terpercaya. Begitupun dengan teknik verifikasi berita yang dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik, yaitu: check the source, check the fact, check the images, dan check the date dikembangkan menjadi model verifikasi berita sebagai panduan masyarakat dalam memilih informasi yang benar dan mampu mencegah penyebaran hoax atau black campaign menjelang Pemilu 2024. Edukasi dan pemahaman tentang media sosial dan platform digital perlu ditingkatkan agar masyarakat dapat menjadi lebih waspada dan bijak dalam menyebarkan informasi.
PEMILIHAN UMUM DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DI IBU KOTA NEGARA NUSANTARA: PROBLEMATIKA KONSEPTUAL, URGENSI, DAN PELAKSANAAN
Authors: Muhammad RM Fayasy Failaq  , Dimas Adi Prasetiyo  , Siti Mahmuda  , Mely Noviyanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Terdapat dua persoalan yang mendasari penelitian ini. Pertama, Pasal 13 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) menyatakan di IKN Nusantara hanya akan dilaksanakan Pemilu pada tingkat Nasional, namun dalam PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemilu tidak mengatur dapil khusus untuk itu. Kedua, terdapat pertanyaan konseptual untuk Pemilu DPD sebab susunan Pemda IKN yang hanya setingkat provinsi. Persoalan tersebut akan dikaji berdasarkan problematika konseptual, urgensi hadirnya DPD, serta pelaksanaan Pemilu DPD di IKN Nusantara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian  yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum dari sumber kepustakaan selanjutnya akan ditelaah secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat disparitas konseptual keberadaan DPD di IKN, pada satu sisi strukturnya yang setingkat provinsi tidak bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi sebab bukan merupakan daerah otonom. Pada sisi lain, DPD sebagai representasi regional memiliki kinerja untuk mewakili seluruh daerah dalam wilayah Indonesia. Terlepas dari itu, keberadaan DPD untuk dapil IKN memiliki urgensitas, secara umum untuk mewujudkan aspirasi kedaerahan serta secara khusus untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap kinerja Badan Otorita IKN dan Presiden dalam wilayah IKN. Terakhir, sampai diadakan Pemilu DPD di IKN, fungsi aspirasi kedaerahan dilaksanakan oleh Badan Otorita.
Successful Treatment of Granuloma Annulare with Tapinarof 1% Cream: A Case Report
Authors: j Spiliotis
Published: August 2024

Peritoneal Metastasis (PM) is a common site of dissemination of gastric cancer. PM remains a major cause of mortality and is associated with poor prognosis. For this reason the last 30 years the treatment of peritoneal disease is an important target for improving survival.

The therapeutic approaches of locoregional therapy for GCPM include different types of surgery and different types of intraperitoneal chemotherapy.

This review presents an overview of these modalities and summarizes the evolution of management the last years. It highlights in controversial options which existing in literature and focuses in the ongoing clinical trials that will help establish the role of locoregional treatments in GCPM.
Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis on Consumer Perception about Celebrity Endorsement and Buying Behavior through Advertisement Media- India Context Data Set
Authors: Susendiran Dr. S. , Naresh Babu Dr. Muddangala , Yamuna Dr. Gundraju , Seranmadevi R Dr.
Published: August 2024

This research article provides data on rural consumer’s perception about celebrity endorsement and buying behavior through celebrity advertising media. Using structured questionnaire as a survey instrument, 584 responses were collected from rural India population. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to determine the underlying relationship of the items that represent major variability thus represent a factor whereas confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for factor structure of perception of celebrity endorsement and celebrity advertising media based on the set of measured observed variable. Additionally, correlation analysis was performed to study the relationship between observed variables of each factor.
Implementasi Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Perangkat Desa Pada Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Tebing Linggahara
Authors: Siti Sundari
Published: August 2024

Village Apparatus is a public service personnel who has duties and responsibilities towards community service, assisting the village head in carrying out his duties. So far, the performance assessment of village apparatus at the Tebing Linggahara Village government office is still manual so it takes a long time. Therefore, a decision support system is needed that can provide convenience in assisting the local government to assess the performance of village apparatus at the Tebing Linggahara Village government office. In this study, a decision support system is proposed that can assist in assessing the performance of village apparatus, namely using the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. The ARAS method is part of the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) which is closely related to the Decision Support System. The ARAS method can also be used to make decisions from each alternative, then from each alternative has several criteria that are used as a reference in calculations using the ARAS Method. The ARAS method is used for ranking values. With this ranking method, Aminah Ritonga (A3) is the village apparatus with the best performance in the Tebing Linggahara Village Government office with the largest value of 6.5187, followed by Ramlan Saragih (A12) in second place with a value of 3.0966, then Samsuddin (A2) in third place with a value of 2.8224. It is hoped that the assessment of village apparatus performance will be more precise because it is based on the predetermined criteria and weight values, so that it will get maximum results.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kurir Ekspedisi Terkait Transaksi Online Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur
Authors: Aqsa Fahmiranda Darmawan Lubis  , Sulistio Adiwinarto Sulistio
Published: August 2024

Transaksi online atau jual beli online dapat dilakukan dengan metode pembayaran yang beragam, salah satunya dengan fitur cash on delivery (COD). Metode pembelian barang menggunakan fitur cash on delivery (COD) memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen yang belum memiliki akses keuangan digital untuk melakukan transaksi secara online. Akan tetapi kemudahan tersebut dapat disalahgunakan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli online yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur dan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap kurir ekspedisi terkait transaksi online yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Akibat hukum transaksi online yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur ialah perjanjiannya dapat dikatakan tidak sah secara hukum dan dapat dibatalkan. Sementara perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada kurir bilamana terdapat transaksi online yang dibatalkan karna faktor subjek hukum yang tidak cakap adalah tetap mendapatkan jaminan dari perusahaan ekspedisi tempatnya bekerja seperti jaminan kesehatan, jaminan ketenagakerjaan, serta jaminan untuk kurir tetap berhak mendapatkan gaji/upah atas pekerjaannya.
Prototype of Solar Fuel Monitoring And Security System in Dump Truck Tank Based on SMS Gatway
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Study Program, AKPRIND University Indonesia, Priyambodo Sigit , Raharjo Suwanto ,   AKPRIND Indonesia University Informatics Study Program, Hani Slamet ,   Electrical Engineering Study Program, AKPRIND University Indonesia, Santoso Gatot ,   Electrical Engineering Study Program, AKPRIND University Indonesia, Setyaningsih Emy ,   Computer Systems Engineering Study Program AKPRIND University Indonesia, . Fariyanto ,   Electrical Engineering Study Program, AKPRIND University Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The process of security and monitoring of fuel oil is one of the activities that is often overlooked. Fuel oil is a driver of industry on a large scale. The use of fuel is less controlled, so many people abuse the use of diesel fuel which has a fairly high selling price among the public. , so this research was built by utilizing an Arduino microcontroller, proximity sensor, ultrasonic sensor, LCD and utilizing a cellular network with a GSM module 900 device which can send messages. Through this research a system was obtained that can be used for security and monitoring of diesel fuel in tanks. truck to provide information on the condition of the amount of fuel in the tank whether it is suitable for use or not.
Optimizing Asset Management: Comprehensive Analysis and Innovative Strategy Design to Increase the Effectiveness of Life Cycle Delivery at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Services
Authors:   Master of Industrial Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Waskita Farid Agung , Cahyo Winda Nur ,   Master of Industrial Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Asset management is the art and science of making the right decisions and optimizing the delivery of value from organizational assets. ( Institute of Asset Management , 2010). PT PLN Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services, which is often abbreviated as PT PJB Services, is a subsidiary of PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali (PT PJB) . This company operates in the field of power plant operation and maintenance services, as well as supporting services related to power plants. The company has a strong focus on asset management, given its role in managing and maintaining critical power generation assets. This research examines the implementation of multidimensional strategies in optimizing asset management at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Services (PJB Services). The main focus of the analysis is to test the variables that influence the success of asset performance at PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services based on group 3 ( Life Cycle Delivery ) consist of 11 key dimensions of asset management: Technical Standards & Legislation , Asset Creation & Acquisition , Systems Engineering , Configuration Management , Maintenance Delivery. Reliability Engineering, Asset Operation, Resource Management, Shutdown & Outage Management, Fault & Incident Response, Asset Decommissioning & Disposal. The main aim of the research is to design an integrated approach to improve the effectiveness of corporate asset management. The method used in this research is the Structural Equation Model with the Partial Least Square approach. The research results revealed that the accepted hypothesis is H1, H2, H3, H4, H9, H10, H12, H16, H17, H18, and H19 are acceptable because they have t-statistic values > 1.96 and p-values < 0.05. Meanwhile, the hypotheses H5, H6, H7, H8, H11, H13, H14, and H15 were rejected because they had t-statistic values > 1.96 and p-values > 0.05.
Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Composite Index Performance
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Akbariaza Widhiyaffa
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the performance of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Composite Index from 2014 to 2023, focusing on four key variables: interest rates, inflation, money supply (M2), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, the research investigates the short-term dynamics between these variables. The findings show that in the VAR estimation, only the lag 1 M2 value has a statistically significant coefficient. However, the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis reveals that shocks to the Bank Indonesia rate, inflation, money supply, and GDP initially cause significant fluctuations in the Jakarta Stock Exchange price index, but these effects are short-lived, with the index stabilizing around zero after several periods. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers and investors, emphasizing the importance of understanding macroeconomic conditions for making informed stock market decisions.
Development of Patient Satisfaction Model in Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Procedures in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Hospital Administration, Faculty of Economics and Business, Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia, Utia Yusrie Khaira
Published: August 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction is an indicator of quality and success of medical service. Improvement on the valuation model has been applied in some countries. Aim: This study aimed to test and analyse the effects of the patient satisfaction on revisit intention in patients who undergo gastrointestinal endoscopy in Indonesia. Method: A quantitative survey was conducted through a purposive sampling technique to collect data from XYZ. Results: The survey resulted in 147 responses, which were analysed through partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The direct influence on patient satisfaction was found to be the strongest from Skill and Hospital Facility. It was found that patient satisfaction positively and significantly predicted revisit intention. This study has implications for policymakers and hospital management in improving skill and hospital facility and information before endoscopy in optimizing revisit intention through patient satisfaction.
Анализ технологических альтернатив в управлении развитием городского транспорта
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Соловьев А.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы диверсификации подвижного состава городского транспорта с учетом затрат на закупки новых машин, себестоимости перевозок, инфраструктурных и экологических аспектов. В частности, проводится оценка эффективности использования электробусов и метановых автобусов в текущих технологических и экономических условиях, определяется роль государства в сфере перевода сферы перевозок на альтернативные виды топлива, предлагаются меры по совершенствованию транспортной отрасли городов России.

At the same time, the issue of the cost of the transport system for the city treasury remains relevant. It is no secret that in Russian cities public transport exists and develops mainly at the expense of the budget, that is, the costs of purchasing and servicing rolling stock are an important aspect when choosing a fleet of vehicles. Taking into account this input, the article considers current issues of diversifying the rolling stock of urban transport, taking into account the costs of purchasing new vehicles, the cost of transportation, infrastructure and environmental aspects. In particular, an assessment is made of the efficiency of using electric buses and methane buses in the current technological and economic conditions, the role of the state in the sphere of transferring the transportation sector to alternative types of fuel is determined, and measures are proposed to improve the transport sector of Russian cities.
Инжиниринговые услуги как основа партнерства добывающих компаний и проектных организаций
Authors: Кислицына Л.В.
Published: August 2024

Добывающие компании являются основой отечественной экономики. Их развитие и результативность в значительной мере определяют финансовую систему государства. Исторически компании этой сферы отличаются сложной структурой, что предопределил длительный период структурирования капитала в целом. Отдельное место в деятельности компаний этого сегмента в настоящее время занимает оказание инжиниринговых услуг. Отличительной особенностью является также то, что зачастую инжиниринговые организации как бизнес-единицы включены в структуру холдингов, что определяет особенности их функционирования. Содержание статьи может представлять интерес для менеджеров, осуществляющих непосредственное управление финансами нефтедобывающих компаний, а также для обучающихся на экономических направлениях подготовки различных уровней обучения.

Mining companies are the backbone of the domestic economy. Their development and effectiveness largely determines the state of the financial system of the state. Historically, companies in this area are distinguished by a complex structure, which predetermined a long period of structuring capital as a whole. A separate place in the activities of companies in this segment is currently occupied by the provision of engineering services. A distinctive feature is also that often engineering organizations, as business units, are included in the structure of holdings, which determines the features of their functioning. The content of this article may be of interest to managers who directly manage the finances of oil companies, as well as to students in economic areas of training at various levels of training.
Правовые и психологические вопросы соблюдения законности при содержании лиц, заключенных под стражу
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. , Семенова Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Целью исследования явилось изучение правовых и психологических аспектов обеспечения законности, прав и свобод заключенных под стражу. Современное уголовно-процессуальное и уголовно-исполнительное законодательство весьма подробно регламентирует вопросы обеспечения законности деятельности СИЗО. Гранатом ее состояния выступают эффективно реализуемые в последние годы ведомственный контроль ФСИН России и прокурорский надзор. Проанализированы правовые механизмы защиты и восстановления указанных прав средствами прокурорского надзора. Делается вывод, что целесообразно обращать более пристальное внимание на обеспечение прав несовершеннолетних, женщин, в том числе беременных, имеющих при себе детей, инвалидов, больных с подтвержденными медицинскими организациями диагнозами. Необходимо дальнейшее учебно-методическое и научное обеспечение соблюдения законности в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The purpose of the study was to study the legal and psychological aspects of ensuring the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of those in custody. Modern criminal procedural and criminal executive legislation regulates in great detail the issues of ensuring the rule of law in the activities of pre-trial detention centers. The garnet of her fortune is the departmental control of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and prosecutorial supervision that have been effectively implemented in recent years. The legal mechanisms for the protection and restoration of these rights by means of prosecutorial supervision are analyzed. It is concluded that it is advisable to pay closer attention to ensuring the rights of minors, women, including pregnant women with children, disabled people, and patients with diagnoses confirmed by medical organizations. Further educational, methodological and scientific support for compliance with the law in pre-trial detention centers of the penal system is necessary.
Теоретическое изучение критико-правового метода в разрезе науки уголовного права
Authors: Смирнова П.В.
Published: August 2024

Научная критика представляет собой один из значимых методов познания правовой действительности. В условиях постклассического этапа становления научной мысли в литературе сформировался плюрализм взглядов на методологию уголовно-правой науки. Особенно значима роль научной критики, что прослеживается в ее применении при существующем реформировании уголовного законодательства, которое вступило в новую стадию – активное использование института административной преюдиции. В юридической литературе все чаще ведется дискуссия о значении и сущности феномена научной критики. В связи со сложностью предмета уголовного права возникает существенная необходимость определения научно обоснованных методик применения критико-правового метода при проведении правовых исследований.

Scientific criticism is one of the significant methods of understanding legal reality. In the conditions of the postclassical stage of the formation of scientific thought in the literature, a pluralism of approaches to the methodology of criminal law science was formed. The role of scientific criticism is especially significant when it is applied within the framework of the existing reform of criminal legislation, which has entered a new stage - the active use of the institution of administrative prejudice. In the legal literature, there is increasingly a discussion about the meaning and essence of the phenomenon of scientific criticism. Due to the complexity of the subject of criminal law, there is a significant need to determine scientifically based methods for applying the critical-legal method when conducting legal research.
Педагогическая поддержка сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих профессиональную деформацию
Authors: Зауторова Э.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема профессиональной деформации сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и предлагаются пути ее решения. Служба в правоохранительных органах характеризуется повышенной ответственностью, напряженностью, стрессогенностью, ненормированным рабочим днем, недостаточным отдыхом и т.д. В связи с этим необходимо осуществлять педагогическую поддержку и психологическое сопровождение, проводить профилактическую работу с сотрудниками исправительных учреждений для развития их личностных ресурсов, признания значимости профессиональной деятельности, применения адекватной системы поощрений и положительной оценки, создавать условия для формирования и развития желания сотрудника к своему дальнейшему профессиональному росту.

This article examines the problem of professional deformation of employees of the penal enforcement system and suggests ways to solve it. Law enforcement service is characterized by increased responsibility, tension, stress, irregular working hours, insufficient rest, etc. In this regard, it is necessary to provide pedagogical support and psychological support, carry out preventive work with correctional officers to develop their personal resources, recognize the importance of professional activity, apply an adequate system of incentives and positive assessment, create conditions for the formation and development of an employee’s desire for further professional growth.
Methods for assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding and factors influencing it
Authors: Петухов А.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме оценки устойчивого развития предприятия и факторов, влияющих на этот процесс. Рассматриваются различные методики оценки устойчивого развития, включая экономические, экологические и социальные аспекты. Проводится анализ ключевых факторов, оказывающих влияние на устойчивое развитие металлургического холдинга (технологический уровень производства, инвестиционная политика, уровень экологизации производства, социальная ответственность бизнеса и мн.др.). Предлагается комплексный подход к оценке устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга, включающий систему показателей и механизмы их мониторинга. Формулируются практические рекомендации по повышению устойчивости развития металлургических холдингов на основе выявленных факторов. Результаты исследования представляют интерес для руководителей металлургических предприятий, экспертов в области промышленной политики, а также для научного сообщества, занимающегося проблемами устойчивого развития металлургической промышленности.

The article is devoted to the current problem of assessing the sustainable development of an enterprise and the factors influencing this process. Various methods for assessing sustainable development are considered, including economic, environmental and social aspects. An analysis is carried out of the key factors influencing the sustainable development of the metallurgical holding (technological level of production, investment policy, level of greening of production, social responsibility of business, etc.). An integrated approach to assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding is proposed, including a system of indicators and mechanisms for their monitoring. In conclusion, practical recommendations are formulated to improve the sustainability of development of metallurgical holdings based on identified factors. The results of the study are of interest to managers of metallurgical enterprises, experts in the field of industrial policy, as well as to the scientific community dealing with the problems of sustainable development of the metallurgical industry.
Estimation of turnover in a wholesale trading company: on the example of LLC “South Wind»
Authors: Олейник А.Н. , Болотнова К.А. , Вендина О.Д. , Литун В.Е.
Published: August 2024

Данное комплексное исследование содержит анализ деятельности ООО «Южный ветер» и конкурентной среды в динамично развивающемся секторе оптовой торговли Краснодарского края. Благодаря анализу тенденций оборота за пятилетний период с 2018 по 2023 год, исследование дает ценную информацию о позиционировании компании на рынке и стратегических целях. Кроме того, изучение динамики рынка, состава продуктового портфеля и стратегических ориентаций выявляет ключевые факторы, влияющие на результаты деятельности компании и ее конкурентные стратегии. Эти выводы подчеркивают важную роль гибкого корпоративного управления и стратегического планирования в решении проблем рынка и обеспечении устойчивого роста и конкурентоспособности в секторе оптовой торговли.

This comprehensive study contains an analysis of the activities of Yuzhny Veter LLC and the competitive environment in the dynamically developing wholesale sector of the Krasnodar Territory. Thanks to the analysis of turnover trends over the five-year period from 2018 to 2023, the study provides valuable information about the company’s market positioning and strategic goals. In addition, the study of market dynamics, the composition of the product portfolio and strategic orientations reveals the key factors affecting the company’s performance and its competitive strategies. These findings highlight the important role of flexible corporate governance and strategic planning in addressing market challenges and ensuring sustainable growth and competitiveness in the wholesale sector.
Mas'uliyati cheklangan jamiyatning o‘z huquqlarini amalga oshirish shakillari
Authors: Shukrullayev Siyovush
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada MCHJning faoliyati, MCHJ ishtirokchilari huquqiy holati, MCHJning mol-mulki va mulkiy huquqlari, MCHJning fuqarolik-huquqiy javobgarligi, MCHJ ta'sis hujjatlari va ularni rasmiylashtirilishining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari  tahlil etilgan.
Exploring Theoretical Foundations of Activity-Based Costing
Authors: Ullah Khan Muhammad Saleem
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the theoretical foundations of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) by examining its underlying assumptions, key concepts, methodology, applications and future directions. ABC emerged as an innovative approach to address limitations in traditional costing methods by assigning overhead costs based on activities and cost drivers. The paper at first discusses ABC’s assumption that products consume activities, and activities consume resources. Key concepts of activities, cost drivers and cost pools are then defined. The methodology of how ABC traces costs from activities to cost objects is outlined. Applications across industries are reviewed and benefits of more accurate product costing is discussed. Challenges in implementation like extensive data requirements are acknowledged. Emerging trends integrating ABC with technologies like real-time costing, analytics and artificial intelligence are also examined. The paper argues that understanding ABC’s theoretical foundations is essential for effective organizational adoption and optimization of its strategic decision-support capabilities. Continuous refinement will strengthen ABC’s relevance in the evolving business landscape.
Face-Negotiation Techniques of LGBT Instructional Leaders: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Caballero Krystal Gale , De la Peña Jaymelle Keith , Futotana Thricia , Navarra Jullius Ken , Pedroso Dr. John Erwin , Gaverza Bonifacio
Published: August 2024

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Instructional Leaders are professionals who are also members of the LGBT community. They have the essential skills required for effective educational leadership aimed at improving student learning outcomes. This qualitative descriptive study examines how LGBT instructional leaders interact with their stakeholders hence, this research utilized a semi-structured, researcher-designed interview guide which was conducted either online or in person together with the five LGBT instructional leaders who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis which revealed three main negotiation techniques, namely: autonomous, altruistic, and mutual face. Consequently, LGBT instructional leaders navigate their roles by balancing professional responsibilities, moral development, knowledge dissemination, and by setting appropriate boundaries in their interactions with their stakeholders.
Youth Awareness on Sustainable Development: The Mediating Effect of Place Attachment in Selangor, Malaysia**
Authors: Izzati Samdi Nur Syazwani , Kassim Asiyah , Ng Zoel
Published: August 2024

Youths formed a significant percentage of Malaysia’s population, hence their participation and engagement in sustainable development is crucial for the transformation of the nation’s development landscape. However, the awareness on sustainable development among the youth population in Malaysia has yet to achieve satisfactory level after many years of exposure. introduced. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitude and social influences on sustainable development awareness among youth in Selangor, the state that has the highest population of youth in Malaysia. It also examines the mediating effect of place attachment. The study employs quantitative approach. Using cross-sectional survey, there are 385 respondents that was identified through the convenience sampling technique. The findings revealed a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and social influences on sustainable development awareness among youth in Selangor. The multiple regression analysis ranked knowledge as the most influential factor in youth’s awareness on sustainable development. Place attachment also mediates the relationship between knowledge, attitude and social influences on sustainable development awareness among youth. Through the findings, this study suggests that enhancing sustainability education and awareness campaigns can amplify the youth’s awareness on sustainable development.
Technical Vocational Education Training and Entrepreneurship Redesigning a Pathway for Female Students in Technological Institutions in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Bradford Oshotoye Adedayo , Adewale Ganiyu Akeem
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on redesigning a pathway for female students in technological institutions in Southwest Nigeria with the aim of promoting gender diversity and entrepreneurship in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields. The research identifies the challenges faced by female students in pursuing technological education and entrepreneurship, explores successful models from other regions, and proposes innovative strategies to enhance female participation and success. The objectives include designing interventions, assessing impact, creating a roadmap for implementation, and advocating for policy changes. By addressing gender disparities and creating a supportive environment, this project seeks to empower female students to excel in technology-related disciplines and contribute to the advancement of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in southwest Nigeria. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2023 to February 2024 among students from various technological higher institutions, using a convenience sampling technique. The calculated total sample size was 312. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used for the data collection. Analysis was done using percentage, binary logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression. 67.2% of the respondent experienced challenges in inclusion and supportive environment for Technological related program and not willing to continue with their career. Also 33 % of the respondent inclined to ascent to such career. Among them 32%, 31% and 37% were science, management and engineering students, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between entrepreneurship skills and building career on Technological education program