bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 2022 Italian Constitutional Court Judgment on Children’s Surnames: An International Human Rights Law Perspective
Authors: Fabbricotti Alberta
Published: November 2023

After many years of uncertainty regarding Italian legislation on the attribution of surnames to children, in 2022 the Constitutional Court finally broke the delay and identifid both the general rule governing this issue and its possible exceptions. Unlike in the past, with Judgment No. 131/2022 the Court no longer adopted an attitude of self-restraint by referring to the legislature, but demonstrated judicial activism by “reforming” the entire discipline. The Court has eliminated the last remnants of the automatism of the paternal surname, establishing the double surname as a general rule, that is, the succession of the parents’ surnames, and the surname of only one parent as an exception. This contribution develops around three interrelated topics: the first is a reconstruction of the long jurisprudential path that preceded Judgment No. 131/2022, the second is an analysis of the innovations that this judgment brought about, and the third explains how this evolution was largely determined by a progressive adaptation of the solutions taken by the Constitutional Court to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Among the yardsticks of constitutional legality relied on by the Court, no reference was made to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, which is the only international treaty that provides for a specific obligation concerning the choice of children’s surnames, one intended to ensure equal rights for fathers and mothers.
The document that is not there
Authors: MINELLI ALESSANDRO
Published: November 2023

Zoological nomenclature, the essential tool for exchanging information about the animal world, cannot depart from the principles of universality and stability fixed in the Code as its aim and pursued through the application of rules stemming from the principles of publication, typification and priority. To enforce these rules, we need to preserve and critically evaluate the whole record of publications (and associated specimens) available thus far. Attemps to erase part of this record or to dismiss names or documents as contrary to principles that have nothing to do with the scientific names of animals are increasingly widespread and even creep into a major repository of bibliographic record as the Biodiversity Heritage Library. This trend must be promptly rebutted.
Problems with the availability of zoological nomenclatural acts published online: the case of the Journal of Herpetology
Authors: DUBOIS ALAIN , FRÉTEY THIERRY
Published: November 2023

In September 2012, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature was amended in order to allow the online publication of new nomina and nomenclatural acts, provided some conditions are respected. One of them is that such electronic publications be pre- and postregistered in the database Zoobank, and that this registration be mentioned in their PDFs. Unfortunately, these requirements were ignored by part of the international community of zootaxonomists and of publishers. Here we draw the attention to the fact that the famous Journal of Herpetology, which has been published only online since 2021, has since then not respected them in most (10 out of 13) of its taxonomic papers including nomenclatural novelties, thus failing to provide nomenclatural availability to them.
Projected Changes in the Onset of the Summer Monsoon over the South Asian Marginal Seas Modulated by Intraseasonal Oscillation
Authors: Wang Lu , Cheng Yifeng , Chen Xiaolong , Zhou Tianjun
Published: November 2023

The onset of the summer monsoon associated with global warming is of great concern to the scientific community. While observational data diagnosis has shown the impact of intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) on the monsoon onset, how the ISO may affect the onset of monsoon under global warming remains unknown. Here, by analyzing the onset of the summer monsoon over the South Asian marginal seas projected by models in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) under the SSP5–8.5 scenario, we show evidence that the majority of models (>70%) project an earlier onset over the Arabian Sea (ArS) but a delayed onset over the Bay of Bengal (BoB) and the South China Sea (SCS). The temporal shifts of the monsoon onset are attributed to the changes in the premonsoon northward migration of equatorial ISO (NMISO), which is a trigger of monsoon onset and will be advanced (postponed) over the ArS (BoB and SCS). The subtropical upper-level westerly anomaly, inducing delayed occurrence of easterly shear, acts to delay the NMISO over the entire Indian Ocean. However, the intensified low-level southerly wind over the ArS, as well as its induced asymmetric pattern of boundary layer moisture work together to advance the premonsoon NMISO in the area, outweighing the delayed impact from vertical shear. These large-scale circulation changes are driven by tropical warming in the upper troposphere, land warming over the Arabian Peninsula, and ocean warming over the eastern Pacific. This analysis enriches monsoon onset projections by highlighting the role of ISO in influencing the future changes in monsoon onset.
Comparison between Developing and Nondeveloping Disturbances for Tropical Cyclogenesis in Different Large-Scale Flow Patterns over the Western North Pacific
Authors: Wang Ziqing , Chen Guanghua
Published: November 2023

This study classifies 407 developing disturbances (DEV) and 2309 nondeveloping disturbances (NONDEV) over the western North Pacific into five large-scale circulation patterns, namely the pre-existing cyclone (PC), easterly wave (EW), zonal wind convergence (CON), zonal wind shear line (SL), and mixed zonal wind convergence and shear line (CON-SL) patterns. The SL pattern has the highest TC yield percentage, followed by the CON-SL, while the EW is the least favorable pattern. The composite analysis shows that upper-level divergence, midlevel relative humidity, and surface heat flux (SHF) growth are crucial to the disturbance development in all the five patterns. Besides, large lower-level barotropic kinetic energy conversion and a well-developed primary circulation are good indicators for disturbance development in the PC, EW, and CON rather than in the SL and CON-SL patterns. Furthermore, for the PC, EW and CON patterns, the DEV features strong and rapidly growing SHF and mesoscale convective systems (MCS) closer to the disturbance center, which allows deep-layer warming and moistening, and drives a deep secondary circulation. Interestingly, due to an environment with high lower-level vorticity, the SL and CON-SL patterns typically foster a relatively mature primary circulation with strong SHF and MCS concentrated close to the center, especially for the NONDEV at the pre-genesis stage. However, a drier mid-to-upper-level environment for the NONDEV inhibits deep convection, which may explain its shallow secondary circulation and therefore poor potential to develop further.
Testing Stochastic and Perturbed Parameter Methods in an Experimental 1-km Warn-on-Forecast System Using NSSL’s Phased-Array Radar Observations
Authors: Stratman Derek R. , Yussouf Nusrat , Kerr Christopher A. , Matilla Brian C. , Lawson John R. , Wang Yaping
Published: November 2023

The success of the National Severe Storms Laboratory’s (NSSL) experimental Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS) to provide useful probabilistic guidance of severe and hazardous weather is mostly due to the frequent assimilation of observations, especially radar observations. Phased-array radar (PAR) technology, which is a potential candidate to replace the current U.S. operational radar network, would allow for even more rapid assimilation of radar observations by providing full-volumetric scans of the atmosphere every ∼1 min. Based on previous studies, more frequent PAR data assimilation can lead to improved forecasts, but it can also lead to ensemble underdispersion and suboptimal observation assimilation. The use of stochastic and perturbed parameter methods to increase ensemble spread is a potential solution to this problem. In this study, four stochastic and perturbed parameter methods are assessed using a 1-km-scale version of the WoFS and include the stochastic kinetic energy backscatter (SKEB) scheme, the physically based stochastic perturbation (PSP) scheme, a fixed perturbed parameters (FPP) method, and a novel surface-model scheme blending (SMSB) method. Using NSSL PAR observations from the 9 May 2016 tornado outbreak, experiments are conducted to assess the impact of the methods individually, in different combinations, and with different cycling intervals. The results from these experiments reveal the potential benefits of stochastic and perturbed parameter methods for future versions of the WoFS. Stochastic and perturbed parameter methods can lead to more skillful forecasts during periods of storm development. Moreover, a combination of multiple methods can result in more skillful forecasts than using a single method.

Significance Statement

Phased-array radar technology allows for more frequent assimilation of radar observations into ensemble forecast systems like the experimental Warn-on-Forecast System. However, more frequent radar data assimilation can eventually cause issues for prediction systems due to the lack of ensemble spread. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the use of four stochastic and perturbed parameter methods in a next-generation Warn-on-Forecast System to generate ensemble spread and help prevent the issues from frequent radar data assimilation. Results from this study indicate the stochastic and perturbed parameter methods can improve forecasts of storms, especially during storm development.
Hurricane Risk Perceptions and Evacuation Decision-Making in the Postvaccine Era of COVID-19 in U.S. Coastal States Impacted by North Atlantic Hurricanes
Authors: Collins Jennifer , Dunn Elizabeth A. , Jones Rashida K. , Polen Amy , Rao Nagashree R. , Murphy Stephen , Welford Mark
Published: November 2023

During peak disease transmission in 2021, the compounding threat posed by the pandemic and hurricane season required coastal states to understand evacuation behaviors during a major hurricane to inform the planning process. While research relating to hurricane evacuation behavior and perceptions of risk has increased since the start of the pandemic, there is minimal understanding of how perceptions have changed now the COVID-19 vaccine is available. A total of 1075 individuals across seven U.S. coastal states participated in a study on evacuation intentions postvaccine availability. Findings revealed that most survey participants (50.9%) preferred to stay home if a major hurricane threatened their area, and only 3.9% would evacuate to a public shelter. Approximately half (56.2%) of individuals viewed the risk of being in a shelter as more dangerous than enduring hurricane hazards. When considering shelter use, nearly half of respondents (49.4%) stated they would evacuate to a shelter before the pandemic; now, only one-third (34.3%) would consider evacuating to a shelter during the pandemic. Statistically significant findings include the relationship between those who lived in evacuation zones A or B (25.5%) and the choice to shelter in place at home (40.5%) or evacuate to a hotel (36.9%). There was a statistically significant relationship between the level of education and choosing to evacuate to a hotel. Additionally, the influence of pet ownership on evacuation decision-making was found to be statistically significant. Officials can use the results of this study to strengthen community preparedness and planning strategies across diverse populations.
Learning through simulation: A systematic literature review of the use of virtual reality and augmented reality in social work education
Authors: Ruiz-Ortega David , Ricoy-Cano Adrián Jesús , García-Domingo Marta , Fuente-Robles Yolanda María de la
Published: November 2023

The use of virtual reality as a learning tool is becoming increasingly prevalent in social work education. This systematic review aims to analyse the findings of studies that have applied virtual reality to social work training through thematic and content analyses. Our results show that the main advantages of virtual reality for social work training cited in the literature include improvements in motivation, and the acquisition of competencies and skills specific to the discipline of social work (assessment, diagnosis and intervention), among others. The main limitations include temporal constraints in the application of virtual reality, as well as perceived dehumanisation.
The effect of climate change anxiety on social work students in Turkey
Authors: Doğan Hüseyin , Buz Sema
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore the impact of climate change anxiety on various aspects of social work and examine the relationship between anxiety and socio-demographic variables. The study’s participants comprised students enrolled in social work education programs in Turkey. The results suggest that students who are highly anxious about climate change express anxiety regarding various problem areas within social work. The study suggests that anxieties about climate change can potentially lead to anxiety within social work domains, thus exerting a negative impact on social work policy and practices.
Mechanical behaviour of carbon nanotube composites: A review of various modelling techniques
Authors: Sahu Renuka , Harursampath Dineshkumar , Ponnusami Sathiskumar A
Published: November 2023

This study aims to review and highlight the important modelling methodologies used for studying carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their composites. Understanding appropriate modelling methods for specific applications is crucial as CNTs become integral in achieving lighter, multifunctional composite structures. This paper explores a range of techniques, including finite element modelling (FEM), Molecular Dynamics (MD), Molecular Structural Mechanics (MSM), as well as nonlocal models, and the Cauchy-Born (CB) rule. Emphasis is placed on factors such as interphase effects between CNTs and the matrix, bonding interactions, non-bonded van der Waals (vdW) forces, and dynamic behaviour. Multiscale modelling is extensively discussed as a pivotal approach for efficiently addressing various length scales in nanocomposites. Modelling of failure, damage and its propagation, delamination, and instabilities such as buckling and fracture have been highlighted, and research gaps have been pointed out.
Effects of fibre weight fraction on the mechanical properties of bio-Composite reinforced with Alfa fibres: Experimental and numerical investigation
Authors: Boukhoulda A , Bendine K , Boukhoulda FB , Bellali MA
Published: November 2023

This study is dedicated to conducting a comprehensive examination, both experimentally and numerically, to characterize the mechanical properties of a composite material composed of Alfa fibres and unsaturated polyester resin. In pursuit of this objective, we diligently prepared composite specimens in accordance with the ASTM D3379-75 standardization. The Alfa fibres used were prepares using a purely natural-based extraction technique, which retains approximately 78% of the composite's performance achieved through chemical treatment. The resulting composite consists of polyester resin reinforced with varying weight fractions of fibres, ranging from 0 to 18%.The test results of the manufactured bio-composite show that specimens with an 18% weight fraction offer a tensile strength of 49.749 MPa, whereas specimens with a 10% weight fraction exhibit a strength of 44.312 MPa. Additionally, the specimens with 18% fibre reinforcement exhibit a net increase in Young's modulus by 46% compared to the fibre-free composite, with Young's modulus ranging from 1469.66 MPa to 2726 MPa. When compared with composites based on fibre glass, the introduced bio-composite with 18% Alfa fibres exhibits similar stiffness to that of glass fibres. Additionally, the outcomes from the Finite Element Model (FEM) reveal a remarkable agreement with the experimental data, underscoring the practical applicability of the proposed methodology and tools for accurately simulating tensile tests in composite structures.
The clozapine conundrum: Navigating neutropenia and the pursuit of effective care in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
Authors: Kar Anindya , Nutting Thomas , Ikram Mohammad , Sullivan Charles
Published: November 2023

Background: This case explores the challenges encountered in managing treatment-resistant paranoid schizophrenia, focusing on the limitations of using clozapine due to the risk of neutropenia. The United Kingdom Clozapine Patient Monitoring Service (UK CPMS) and its eligibility criteria are discussed, highlighting the potential benefits of expanding access to clozapine for patients who could potentially benefit from this medication. The integration of clozapine genetic testing as a personalized approach is explored, emphasizing the importance of identifying patients with a favorable genetic profile for clozapine response.

Methods: Case report.

Results: The case presentation of Mr. X exemplifies the difficulties faced in managing treatment-resistant schizophrenia when access to clozapine is restricted, leading to persistent negative symptoms.

Conclusion: The article underscores the importance of innovative solutions and personalized care to enhance the treatment outcomes for patients with treatment-resistant paranoid schizophrenia. It acknowledges that certain restrictions of clozapine use may limit the effective management of patients with this condition.
Integration of international marriage migrants: Russian-speaking female marriage migrants in Japan and South Korea
Authors: Kim Viktoriya , Yem Natalya
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzes the integration processes of international marriage migrants in Japan and South Korea and identifies the steps and conditions required for integration. It contributes to the wider discussion of obstacles that migrants face during the integration process. Despite Japan and South Korea’s reluctance toward the influx of large numbers of international migrants, their stance is more positive toward (female) marriage migrants. The qualitative data used for the analysis were collected by authors during the period between 2007 and 2022 on women from former Soviet Union countries, married to South Korean (54) or Japanese (50) men. The analysis of women’s experiences identifies four major steps leading to receiving society integration: Pre-migration, arrival, early years and long-term settlement. The findings show that early language acquisition and receiving family support resulted in relatively smooth integration. However, human capital appears to be both a driver and an obstacle to integration. Furthermore, mismatched gender role expectations, limited social networks and employment opportunities increased difficulties in the integration process. Additionally, stronger ties with the receiving family and weaker ties with the home countries influenced women’s decision to settle in the country. The largest differences between Japan and South Korea were the higher employment opportunities for marriage migrants in South Korea, especially for those with professional skills and Korean language knowledge.
How Chinese female migrants in South Korea overcome constraints to participate in leisure activities
Authors: Pyun Do Young , Kim Jian , Kang Hee Yeob , Cho Heetae
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the leisure phenomenon of Chinese female migrants (including ethnic Koreans from China) residing in South Korea. Data were collected at three different locations in southwestern Seoul that were considered popular gathering places for Chinese migrants. A total of 455 respondents participated in measuring the constraints faced by Chinese female migrants in South Korea that keep them from participating in leisure activities. This study found that constraint negotiation negatively influenced leisure constraints, which in turn, decreased leisure participation intention. The study provides scholars and practitioners with insights on how the leisure participation of Chinese female migrants can be promoted by successfully managing the negotiation process and leisure constraints. It is also recommended to disconnect the linkage from leisure constraints to leisure participation so that possible constraints do not render negative impacts.
The difference in all-cause mortality between COVID-19 patients treated with standard of care plus placebo and those treated with standard of care alone: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of immunomodulatory kinase inhibitors
Authors: Tseng Ping-Tao , Zeng Bing-Syuan , Hsu Chih-Wei , Thompson Trevor , Stubbs Brendon , Hsueh Po-Ren , Su Kuan-Pin , Chen Yen-Wen , Chen Tien-Yu , Wu Yi-Cheng , Lin Pao-Yen , Carvalho Andre F , Li Dian-Jeng , Yeh Ta-Chuan , Sun Cheuk-Kwan , Cheng Yu-Shian , Shiue Yow-Ling , Liang Chih-Sung , Tu Yu-Kang
Published: November 2023

Objectives

The aim of this network meta-analysis (NMA) was to assess whether participants assigned to a placebo and standard of care (SoC) group had different major coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related outcomes than those assigned to SoC alone.

Design

Frequentist model-based NMA.

Setting

We searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of Janus kinase/Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the management of COVID-19.

Participants

Patients with COVID-19 infection.

Main outcome measures

The primary outcome was the 28-day all-cause mortality, and secondary outcomes were: (1) use of mechanical ventilation; (2) secondary bacterial infection; (3) acceptability (i.e. drop-out rate); and (4) safety (i.e. serious adverse events). We conducted an NMA using the frequentist model. Effect sizes were estimated using odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).

Results

We identified 14 eligible RCTs enrolling a total of 13,568 participants with COVID-19. Participants assigned to placebo plus SoC had a significantly higher risk of 28-day all-cause mortality than those receiving SoC alone (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.07–1.79). This finding did not change substantially by subgroup analysis stratified by epidemiology factor, pandemic history progression and statistical methodologic consideration. In addition, none of the treatments investigated were associated with a significantly different risk of secondary bacterial infection, acceptability or safety compared with the SoC group.

Conclusions

This NMA suggested a higher all-cause mortality in patients treated with placebo plus SoC compared with those treated with SoC alone. However, caution is advised in interpreting these results due to the absence of a direct head-to-head comparison. Future research should critically evaluate the necessity of placebo administration in COVID-19 RCTs and consider alternative study designs to minimise potential biases. Trial registration: The current study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan (TSGHIRB No. B-109–29) and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022376217).
Determinants of knowledge sharing among civil servants and the moderating effects of leadership styles
Authors: Devi Rias Kumalasari , Yulfitri Alivia , Hidayat Deden Sumirat , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: November 2023

Leadership style can encourage the behavior of employees in the organization. Several previous studies have shown the effect of leadership style on knowledge sharing. Nevertheless, more empirical proof is needed to show the various leadership style’ moderation effect. We conduct a literature review to analyze the determinants of knowledge sharing and empirical studies of the moderation effects of leadership styles on the determinants of knowledge sharing in government. The questionnaire survey collected 619 civil servants from a ministry in Indonesia. The test model uses the PLS-SEM method. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced knowledge-sharing behavior were self-efficacy, horizontal trust, IT adoption, and organizational commitment. The results reveal that transformational leadership significantly moderates recognition reward and knowledge-sharing behavior. Furthermore, transactional leadership significantly moderates IT adoption and knowledge-sharing behavior. However, charismatic and servant leadership do not positively moderate these determinants of knowledge-sharing behavior. This research contributes to the literature on leadership styles and knowledge sharing. This research integrates several past research to confirm the factors influencing knowledge-sharing behavior among civil servants in developing countries. This research is expected to help governments and practitioners consider appropriate policies to encourage knowledge sharing within government organizations. This research filled a gap in the previous study by investigating the moderation effects of various leadership styles on the determinants of knowledge-sharing behavior among civil servants.
Distributed leadership practice among heads of library and job performance of librarians in higher educational institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Adekoya Clement Ola , Busayo Isaac Oluwadare
Published: November 2023

This study investigates DL practice among heads of library and job performance of librarians in HEIs in Nigeria. A descriptive design of survey type was applied for the study. The 164 librarians (19 heads of library and 145 librarians) in 19 public higher educational institutions (HEIs) in Ekiti, Ondo and Osun States formed the population of the study. The study adopted total enumeration sampling technique. A self-structured close-ended questionnaire and interview were used for data collection. It was found that the levels of DL among the heads of library and job performance among librarians in HEIs in Nigeria are high. The study also found that there is significant relationship between: delegation of duties and job performance, delegated decision making and staff job performance, delegated instructional supervision and job performance, and delegated administrative supervision and job performance among the librarians. There is no significant difference between the levels of DL among the male and female heads of the library. It was recommended that subordinate librarians should be trained to develop their leadership capacity to perform optimally when leadership role is distributed to them within the library.
Planning deregulation as solution to the housing crisis: The affordability, amenity and adequacy of Permitted Development in London
Authors: Chng Ian , Reades Jonathan , Hubbard Phil
Published: November 2023

Since 2013, Permitted Development Rights (PDR) in England have allowed commercial-to-residential conversions in locations once deemed suitable only for non-residential land-use. This deregulation of planning control has been justified as a way of encouraging more home-building in areas experiencing ‘housing crisis’, but its overall consequences remain unclear. This paper hence compiles quantitative evidence on a city-wide scale on the price, size, build and location of these conversions in London 2013–2021. It finds that homes produced through this route are generally smaller than the London average and are over-concentrated in neighbourhoods with fewer accessible green spaces and higher-than-average levels of air pollution. Here, larger conversion schemes (of more than 10 units) appear particularly problematic, potentially subjecting residents to forms of ‘slow violence’ that could have long-term consequences for their physical and mental health. The paper also finds that, on average, PDR conversions are marginally more affordable than other new developments in the capital, but are also more expensive per square metre, suggesting deregulation is allowing developers to ‘extract’ maximum value from these schemes rather than providing affordable homes per se. The implications of this are discussed in relation to the politics of housing in London and the wider forms of planning deregulation allowing developers to accrue increased profits from housing in an era of intense financialisation.
The fragile ‘art’ of multi-apping: Resilience and snapping in the gig economy
Authors: Popan Cosmin
Published: November 2023

Doing food deliveries while working on multiple platforms at the same time is a common phenomenon amongst couriers, to the point that it has its own moniker: multi-apping. Workers extol the opportunity to earn better money, and also the skills needed to do so. Platforms are turning a blind eye since it allows them to argue in court that riders are self-employed. This entrepreneurial mindset has nevertheless drawbacks for couriers whose accounts can be deactivated if they are late or if customers report them. Understood as resilience against unpaid labour, multi-apping represents, in fact, work intensification. As platforms ‘sub-contract’ the risks and costs resulting from inefficiency in time use, it becomes the couriers’ responsibility to remove unpaid time through multi-apping. Rather than representing a form of resistance or subversion, multi-apping is not only the inevitable result of work intensification. In a vicious circle, it brings about more work intensification.
Bridging Gaps in Collaboration Between Community Organizations and Hospital-Based Violence Treatment Centers Serving Transgender Sexual Assault Survivors
Authors: Kosa Sarah Daisy , Coelho Madelaine , Friedman-Burley Joseph , Lebel Nicholas , Kelly Carolyn Emma , Macdonald Sheila , Du Mont Janice
Published: November 2023

Community and healthcare organizations have not historically collaborated effectively, leaving gaps in the continuum of care for survivors of sexual assault. These gaps are particularly acutely felt by transgender (trans) survivors, who experience additional barriers to care and face higher rates of sexual assault. To bridge these gaps and enhance the provision of comprehensive support for trans people, we developed an intersectoral network of trans-positive community and hospital-based organizations in Ontario, Canada. As part of a baseline evaluation of the network, we conducted a social network analysis to determine the extent and nature of collaboration between members within and across these two sectors. Using a validated social network analysis tool (PARTNER survey), data were collected from June 22 to July 22, 2021. The extent of collaboration was examined by relationship type: intrasectoral (same sector) and intersectoral (different sectors). The nature of collaboration was examined using relational scores (value: power, level of involvement, potential resource contribution; trust: reliability, mission congruence, openness to discussion). Fifty-four community organizations (65.9% of 82 invited) and 24 hospital-based violence treatment centers (64.9% of 37 invited) responded. The majority of collaborations were within, rather than across, the two sectors: of all 378 collaborations described, 70.9% ( n = 268) were intrasectoral collaborations and 29.1% ( n = 110) were intersectoral collaborations. Intersectoral relationships were characterized by lower scores for level of involvement, trust, reliability, and mission congruence than intrasectoral relationships, but higher scores for power. These findings were shared in a virtual consultation session of key stakeholders, in which some participants expressed “surprise” and concern for the lack of collaboration and character of relationships across sectors. Recommendations to increase intersectoral collaboration, which included intersectoral program planning and service design and supporting increased opportunities for intersectoral training and knowledge exchange, are presented.
Identifying Holistic Nursing Research Priorities for 2023–2026
Authors: Freysteinson Wyona M. , Enzman Hines Mary , Wind Wardell Diane , Friesen Mary Ann , Conrad Shirley , Zahourek Rothlyn , Gallo Ana-Maria , Prather Jenifer G.
Published: November 2023

The primary goal of holistic nursing research is to develop and expand the knowledge base of holism and healing for nursing praxis. This article provides an overview of the process used to identify the research priorities for holistic nursing research over the next 3 to 5 years. A mixed method design using Appreciative Inquiry and surveys revealed five research priorities and the holistic philosophical foundation for these priorities. Additionally, new challenges in the environment, person, health, and nursing will undoubtedly emerge, requiring nurses to discern the research needs beyond 2026. This work seeks to inspire holistic nurses to consider research related to the American Holistic Nurses Association's five key research priorities.
Evaluation of self-directed specimen collection for chlamydia and gonorrhea testing among people who use drugs
Authors: Scheidell Joy D , Elliott Luther C , Bennett Alex S , Mahachi Muthoni , Lapple Dana , Nelson Julie AE , Hobbs Marcia M
Published: November 2023

Background: People who use drugs (PWUD) often have elevated sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk and unmet healthcare needs. Self-directed STI specimen collection (i.e., individuals collect the specimen and mail to the laboratory) may be valuable in addressing STI testing barriers among PWUD. Methods: Within a cohort study among PWUD in New York City, we conducted a cross-sectional substudy from November 2021-August 2022 assessing sexual health with a one-time online survey ( n = 120); participants could opt-in to receive a self-collection kit. Participants who opted-in were mailed a kit containing collection materials (males: urine cup, females: vaginal swab), pre-paid return label, instructions, and educational information. Specimens were sent to the laboratory and tested for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC). We measured the number of kits requested, delivered, mailed to the lab, and CT/GC positive; and examined differences in requesting a kit by sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics. Results: Sixty-three total kits were requested by 44 unique participants. Of the 63 requested, 41 were delivered; one kit was undeliverable at the provided address and the rest were not sent due to no address provided or being duplicate requests. Of the 41 kits delivered, three participants returned the kit to the lab; of those, one was positive for CT and GC. The greatest differences in those who did and did not request a kit were observed by age, sexual orientation, past-year sex trade and casual partnerships, and experiences of relationship violence. Conclusions: Self-directed specimen collection may be desirable for PWUD, but research is needed to understand barriers to this testing approach for this population.
Patterns of Innovation and Firms’ Efficiency in Case of Indian Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Rath Badri Narayan , Bhattacharya Poulomi
Published: November 2023

This study examines the linkage between patterns of innovation and firms’ efficiency of Indian manufacturing sector. The results based on primary survey show that firms which have either introduced new products or improved their products through process innovation are relatively efficient. Further, by employing a stochastic production frontier analysis, the study finds that firms those are engaged in various patterns of innovation are more technically efficient. We also find that firms’ age, capital intensity, skilled workforce and capital-output ratio are key factors that affect the technical efficiency of these innovative firms.
Environmental Consensus and Systematic Spatio-temporal Analysis of Mountain Sustainability
Authors: Sharma Sanjeev , Sharma Kiran , Pandey Vijendra Kumar , Bajaj Amrita
Published: November 2023

The mountain environmental systems are considered unique ecological and bio-physical systems which provide ecosystem services to the global community. It is observed that the rapid ecological changes and habitat destruction occur due to demographic changes, investment and introduction of various infrastructure development, and rapid harness of the available natural resources in the region. Such economic growth and recent environmental dynamics have engrossed the attention of the scientific community for comprehensive study. The focus of the present study is to understand the spatio-temporal consensus of the scientific community working on the mountain’s environmental sustainability. This study includes the bibliometric and network analysis of 1,384 research papers published on mountain sustainability and ecosystem in various journals. The analysis is performed on numerous essential research indicators such as open-access publication, number of citations, author team size, affiliated institutions and countries, publishing journals, research categories, and keywords. This article will provide an in-depth and holistic understanding of the issues and concerns related to global mountain environmental sustainability. The findings of the article will provide a scholarly platform for the development of stakeholders and organizational relationships working for mountain ecosystem sustainability.
Outdoor mental healthcare: What, who, why and where to?
Authors: Neil Amanda L. , Pryor Anita , Kneebone Jessica , Flies Emily J. ,   On behalf of The Nature Effect team
Published: November 2023

Objective: Outdoor mental healthcare can increase the breadth of multidisciplinary interventions available to people with a therapeutic need. The aim of this article is to educate readers about the field of outdoor mental healthcare through the exploration of a series of basic questions.

Conclusions: Outdoor mental healthcare spans a range of therapies that apply a variety of theoretical approaches and treatments across a multiplicity of settings, patient groups and desired outcomes unified by key evidence-informed practice elements. Through use of a predominantly non-mainstream workforce working in non-conventional clinical settings outdoor mental healthcare may contribute to treatment accessibility and acceptability.
MSX1 Gene Polymorphisms in Patients with non-Syndromic Cleft lip and Palate: A Tertiary Care Centre Based Case-Control Study from Central Kerala
Authors: Jyothish Arun , George Alex , Narayanan Puthucode V. , Krishnamurthy Rajanikant Golgodu
Published: November 2023

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of MSX1 gene polymorphisms to the risk of developing NSCLP.

Design

Case-Control Study.

Setting

A tertiary care centre.

Patients/Participants

The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 cases and 100 controls).

Interventions

None.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Genotyping was performed by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Allele and genotype frequencies were calculated between patients and controls and analyzed using online Web Tools such as SISA and SNPstats. The MSX1 gene polymorphisms c. 799 GT, c.458 CA can be risk factors in the development of orofacial clefts.

Results

In the cases, an association was found between NSCLP and c.799 and c.458 of the MSX1 gene when compared with the control. The dominant and overdominant models, c. 799 GT, c.458 CA genotypes and c. 799 T, c.458 A alleles in the population are said to be the main risk factors to develop the NSCLP in our study population. The genotype variation of c 799 G/T and c.458 C/A are revealed to be specifically contributing to an NSCLP-type Cleft lip and Palate. It is worth noting that NSCLP females in the study population showed a stronger association with heterozygous genotypes of c.799 and c.458. However, further investigation with a larger cohort is necessary to confirm these findings.

Conclusion

Overall the results of the study revealed that MSX1 c 799 G > T and c.458 C > A can be considered as one of the genetic risk factors in the formation of Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in the study population.
Interval multiobserver for feedback control of discrete time nonlinear systems
Authors: Abderrahim Oumayma , Messaoud Anis
Published: November 2023

In this paper, an interval multiobserver is designed for nonlinear systems subject to unknown but bounded disturbances and measurement noises. The behavior of discrete nonlinear systems is described by an uncoupled multimodel. Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) are formulated to study the stability of the proposed systems and to ensure the cooperativity dynamic of the observation errors. An augmented system is introduced to apply a tracking control where the control gains are obtained by pole placement. Finally, a numerical example is proposed to verify the efficiency of the interval multiobserver in state estimation and to prove the performance of the control strategy to follow the desired trajectory.
Socioeconomic Predictors of Crisis and Clinical Pathways Among People Contacting a Mental Health Crisis Line
Authors: McCarthy Molly , McIntyre Jason C , Nathan Rajan , Ashworth Emma L , Saini Pooja
Published: November 2023

Objective:

Crisis lines are the first mental health service contact point for many people, making them a vital community and public health intervention. Given the current and potential utility of crisis lines, better understanding the characteristics, socioeconomic factors and subsequent referral pathways of callers is critical to identifying targeted ways to improve such services.

Study Design:

The dataset captured calls to the Cheshire & Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (CWP) crisis line between August 2020 and August 2021. Calls were examined if self-harm, risk to self, or overdose were reported by the caller. Descriptive analyses were conducted to produce a clinical and demographic profile of the callers using the crisis line.

Results:

Call handlers were significantly more likely to call 999, hand over to a practitioner and less likely to provide advice and guidance if self-harm, risk to self or overdose was reported. Social issues were found to be significantly associated with all 3 outcomes: self-harm, risk to self and overdose.

Conclusion:

The current study provides the first exploratory analysis of the socioeconomic factors and resultant care pathways for those contacting a UK crisis line service. The findings have important implications for community early intervention efforts to reduce self-harm and suicidal behaviours.
Barriers to and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Among Men Who are Victims of Domestic Violence: A Mixed-Studies Systematic Review
Authors: Kim Eurosia Yu Yuan , Nelson LaRon E. , Pereira Travis Lanz-Brian , Shorey Shefaly
Published: November 2023

Domestic violence against men poses a significant threat to men’s health and well-being and is increasingly being recognized as a public health issue. Unfortunately, men who are victims often struggle to disclose and report their abusive experiences. This review aims to examine and consolidate the evidence regarding the barriers to and facilitators of help-seeking behaviors of men who suffered from women-perpetrated domestic violence. A mixed-studies review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute approach. Nine electronic databases were searched from each database’s inception until January 2023. The 23 included studies were appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, and their findings were synthesized using the Joanna Briggs Institute convergent qualitative synthesis method. An overarching theme, “Stuck in a loop and finding ways to move on,” which encapsulated the predicament of victimized men in abusive relationships, was identified along with three main themes. Overall, a gender-biased perspective of domestic violence, personal fears, and familial factors hindered victimized men from reporting violence and seeking help. A multi-faceted approach—consisting of public education campaigns, sensitizing, and training help professionals, engendering “safe” environments, developing men-specific assessments, and reforming social and legal-justice processes—is needed to effectively address the gender-specific challenges faced by men who are victims of domestic violence and break the cycle of abuse, and improve formal and informal help-seeking in men who are victims of domestic abuse.
Smart E-textiles: A review of their aspects and applications
Authors: Younes Basel
Published: November 2023

The innovation in high-converging technology using electronics and textiles augments the functionality of E-textiles as Smart E-Textiles (SETs), which overcome the gap between interactivity and inter-connectivity. The current article presents a review about the recent developments in Smart E-textiles and their relationship with other modern technologies. Smart E-Textiles can be developed via smart sensors, wireless communication technologies, embedded technologies, and nanotechnology, which can monitor activity for modern applications. Investments in research and development of Smart E-Textiles will encourage the use of them as sustainable and cost-effective options for light-weight, high-performance wearable technology for monitoring a wide range of the digitization activities of Smart E-Textiles applications.
Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Unvaccinated Hispanics
Authors: Molina Rosalia , Olmedo Yesenia ,   the El Corazon de la Tierra (Kansas City) Chapter of NAHN
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Despite the availability of an effective COVID-19 vaccine, uptake had been low in Midwestern Hispanic communities. A small qualitative study was undertaken to better understand perceptions of COVID-19 disease and prevention among unvaccinated Hispanic adults. Methods: Individual interviews were conducted, in Spanish, with adults ( n = 20) who had not been vaccinated for COVID-19. Interview questions were guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Results: Participants ( n = 20) were Hispanic adults (male = 5; female = 15). One overarching theme, lack of trust, emerged from the data. Perceived barriers to vaccination included emotions, personal values and myths. Recommendations by trusted health providers and willingness to receive education emerged as facilitators to COVID vaccine uptake. Conclusion: Members of the Kansas City Chapter of National Association of Hispanic Nurses used findings from this study to tailor strategies to enhance vaccine confidence in their local community. The chapter partnered with the local health department and Hispanic-serving organizations to provide COVID-19 education and vaccine access.
Evaluation of a Court-Ordered Violence Prevention Program for Gun-involved Youths
Authors: Hipple Natalie Kroovand , Lentz Theodore S.
Published: November 2023

As youth gun violence continues to plague marginalized US communities, knowledge about “what works” to prevent injury and illegal gun activity within this population remains a contentious and pressing issue. This study investigates the impacts of Project Life—an education-based youth gun violence prevention program—on recidivism outcomes for a sample of 368 youths in Indianapolis, Indiana, between 2015 and 2019. We conducted retrospective outcome analyses to compare youths who completed the program (83%) to youths who did not complete the program. We find that youths who completed the program were significantly less likely to recidivate with a gun violence offense within an average follow-up period of 1.5 years following enrollment in the program. Youths who spent more time incarcerated and had a parent who was incarcerated were at higher recidivism risk when controlling for prior history of offending and other key risk factors. These nonexperimental findings show short-term promise for education-based violence prevention programming for youths at risk with fewer concerns of widening the net of carceral punishment.