bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepato curative effects of Silymarin and Cymbopogoncitratus stem infusion: RCT
Authors: Mumal Sidra , Azeem Abdul , Zafar Talal , Aslam Hina , Murad Tasneem , Khokhar Aamna , Laique Talha
Published: August 2021

People all around the world suffer from liver diseases, which is a serious health problem. Purpose: To observe the synergistic effects of Silymarin and Cymbopogoncitratus stem infusion on liver in acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Study Design: Laboratory-Based Randomized Control Trial. Methodology: Total forty adult rats were divided into four groups (10 each). Group 1 was taken as control group. After initial sampling at day 0, Acetaminophen (300 mg/kg) was injected to 30 rats via intra-peritoneal route. At day 8, rats were further divided into three groups. Group 2 was a disease control group. Group 3 was given Silymarin (100 mg/kg) and group 4 was treated with Silymarin (100 mg/kg) plus Cymbopogoncitratus stem infusion (130 mg/kg) through gavage method for fourteen days. At day 21, rats were sacrificed for histological examination after terminal sampling. Statistical Analysis: Mean± SEM was calculated and analyzed through SPSS 20. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Rats from group 2 showed marked elevation (p<0.05) in serum markers. There was marked sinusoidal dilatation and necrosis present in group 2 rats.Silymarinin group 3 and Silymarin plus Cymbopogoncitratus stem infusion in group 4 significantly lowered the biochemical enzymes as well as considerably reversed the histological changes in comparison to group 2 rats. Conclusion: We concluded in present study that synergism was observed in group 4 rats. There was more reversal of hepatic injury in group 4 rats. Key words: Cymbopogoncitratus, Silymarin and Synergism.
Maternal Outcome in Women with Preeclampsia
Authors: Siddique Uzma , Naeem Syeda Khalida , Ramejo Bushra Begum , Rizwan Aesha Sadaf , Imran Moniza , Sahito Noorjehan
Published: August 2021

Aim: To determine the maternal outcomes in women presented with severe pre-eclampsia. Study Design: Prospective/Observational Place and Duration: Obs & Gynae department of Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Lahore and Kausar hospital/Khairpur Medical College, Khairpur Mir’s Methods: Total 100 patients with ages 18 to 45 years presented with pre-eclampsia were included in this study. Patients detailed demographic including age, parity, gestational age, and body mass index were recorded after taking written consent. Patients complete blood picture was examined. Complications associated with preeclampsia were examined. Data was analyzed by SPSS 23.0. Results: Out of 100 patients 23 (23%) were ages <20 years, 42 (42%) were ages 20 to 30 years, 30 (30%) were ages 31 to 40 years and 5 (5%) were ages above 40 years. 41 (41%) were primigravida while 59 (59%) were multigravida. Mean gestational age was 34.11±3.88 weeks. HELLP syndrome found in 21 (21%) patients, 11 (11%) patients had eclampsia, and 16 (16%) patients had placental abruption, coagulopathy found in 4 (4%) patients, 3 (3%) patients developed acute renal failure and 2 (2%) patients were died. Conclusion: It is concluded that pre-eclampsia is highly associated with major maternal complications such as HELLP syndrome, eclampsia, placental abruption and maternal mortality. Keywords: Pre-eclampsia, HELLP Syndrome, Placental Abruption, Eclampsia, Mortality
Donor Liver Attenuation Index and Liver Biopsy Correlation in Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Authors: Latif Amer , Naz Sumbul , Naseer Faisal , Alam Humaira , Bhatti M. Afzal , A. Shahzad , R. M. Asim , Hafeez M. Mansoor
Published: August 2021

Objective: Using non-invasive methods, such as BMI and CT LAIto suggest a prediction model for hepatic steatosis, examine the CT liver attenuation index and body mass index (BMI)association for pathological steatosis in living liver donors. Histological analysis remains the standard reference. Study Design: Retrospective study Place and Duration of Study: Liver Transplantation Department, Bahria International Hospital Orchard, Lahore from 1st June 2017 to 31st December 2018. Methodology: Fifty-nine donors were included with a median age of 23.00 years, as well as the potential donors for LDLT who experienced evaluation as a potential liver donor. Donors who underwent CT scan and histological liver evaluation were part of this study. Results: Of the donors, forty-eight (81.35%) had a CT LAI ≥1. The median BMI was 22.1 (range: 17.00–33.4). Twenty eight (47.5%) of the patients had undergone liver biopsy for screening in the pre-transplant period whereas 31 (52.5%) of the total evaluated donors underwent biopsy during the transplant. Thirty four (57.62%) out of 59 evaluated living liver donors underwent hepatectomy. Non-significant association (P=0.719) between different categories of BMI as the steatosis increases histologically, whereas significant association (P<.05) for CT LAI as the steatosis increases histologically. Conclusion: Body mass index alone is not a reliable factor for liver fat estimation non-enhanced CT liver-spleen attenuation index of ≤0 correspond to severe hepatic steatosis reserving histopathological liver evaluation via biopsy for selected cases and decreasing the need of liver biopsy while making sure both donor and recipient are safe. Keywords:Living donor liver transplantation, CT LAI, BMI, Liver biopsy
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among Tuberculosis Patients at Local Community of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Memon Khalil Ahmed , Khan M. , Azhar Sarah , Kershan Jai , Puri Partab , Bhatti Benazeer , Iqbal A. Mudassar , S. Saira
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assess the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B and C among those patients who had tuberculosis in local community of Sindh, Pakistan. Study Design:Survey-based study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pathology, Liaquat University of Medical & health Sciences Jamshoro from 1stJanuary 2020 to 31stDecember 2020. Methodology: Five hundred and eighty nine confirmed cases of tuberculosis patients were enrolled. The patients were further analyzed to assess either HBV, HCV or both are present or absent. Results: Three hundred and forty one (57.8%) were males and 248 (42.1%) were females. The majority of participants were in the age group of 45-54 years 147 (24.9%).The residence detail showed that 167 (28.3%) belonged to urban areas. Further 143 (24.2%) had sickness history of 2-6 months, 239 (40.5%) had history of 6-12 months, The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among tuberculosis patients showed, 17.8% (n=105) with Hepatitis B, 26.3% (n=155) were diagnosed with hepatitis C, 15.7% (n=93) had Both Hepatitis B and C, however 236 (40.0%) had no history with hepatitis. Hepatitis C was most frequently found age of above 54 years, 55 (9.3%). Conclusion:The control of tuberculosis has remained one of the greatest goals globally till date, the higher risk of liver complications, along with the Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Although the complications of Tuberculosis patients remain unsolved yet the possible efforts can be made to identify the earlier problems for the clinical prospective and a complete follow up of the records can optimize the management of Tuberculosis in co-existing conditions of hepatitis B and C. Key Words: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Tuberculosis, Liver diseases
Frequency of Foreign Body Bronchus in Patients with Pneumothorax
Authors: Din Najam-ud- , Ahmed Basher , Khan Abdul Manan
Published: August 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of airways foreign body bronchus in children pneumothorax. Study Design: Cross-sectional/descriptive study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: Forty five patients of both genders and aged between 1 to 15 years were enrolled. Patients details demographics age, gender, residence and body mass index were recorded after taking informed consent. Chest computed tomography and X-ray to bronchus were performed to examine the nature and site of foreign body. Bronchoscopy was performed and outcomes were analyzed. Results: There were 30 (66.67%) males and 15 (33.33%) females. Majority of patients 27 (60%) were ages <6 years. Mean body mass index was 12.08±6.33 kg/m2. Mean time interval between foreign body aspiration and admitted to hospital was 4.08±2.08days. Foreign body bronchus was found in 14 (31.11%) patients. The right main bronchus was the most common site in 9 (64.28%) followed by left bronchus in 5(35.71%).Most common foreign body retrieved was seeds found in 9 (64.28%), piece of plastic in 3 (21.43%), peanut in 1 (7.14%) and nuts in 1 (7.14%) patients respectively. Bronchoscopy performed in 14 patients and none of patients had developed any complication. Conclusion: Foreign body bronchus was found in 31.11% patients presented with pneumothorax and most common foreign body aspiration was seeds. Bronchoscopy was safe and effective with no major complication. Keywords: Children, Foreign body aspiration, Bronchus, Pneumonia
Spectrum of Imipenem and Meropenem Susceptibilities amongst Gram Negative Rods
Authors: Ikram Sadia , Errum Anila , Inam Asma , Sarfaraz Farrukh , Majeed Sadia , Pervaiz Saima , Mushtaq Sohaila
Published: August 2021

Aim: To compare the resistance amongst Gram negative bacteria against imipenem and meropenem. Study Design: Prospective, non-randomized, descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Mughal Laboratories, Lahore from 1stJuly 2019 to 31stDecember 2019. Methodology: One hundred culture samples received, bacteria isolated and their susceptibilities to imipenem and meropenem were compared. Organisms were recognized by the microbiological techniques according to the current standards and susceptibility testing was done according to the guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2020by using Kirby Bauer Disc diffusion method. Results: Salmonella typhi, Citrobacter species and Proteus species were 100% sensitive to imipenem. The rest of bacterial isolates had sensitivities to E. coli 88%, Acinetobacter 80%, Klebsiella species 67% and Peudomonas species 64%. The meropenem is highly resistant in all the bacteria as compared to imipenem. Conclusion: Increasing the trend of carbapenem resistance amongst Gram negative bacteria excluding Salmonella typhi was recorded. Key words: Gram negative rods, Resistance, Spectrum
Ajwa Date Fruit Extract Ameliorates the Effects of Alcohol on Weight of Liver in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Shamim Rifat , Ara Nighat , Siraj Fauzia , Zaheer Attya , Jabeen Rukhsana
Published: August 2021

Background: Liver injuries induced by different toxic substances have been recognized as one of the great toxicological problem for years. However, there are a lot of herbal medicines existing to compensate these disorders.Alcohols are one of the most important organic compounds in different areas of our daily lives. The health benefits of Ajwa Date Fruit Extract are well documented in literature. Objective: To determine the effect of alcohol on weight of liver and possible protective role of Ajwa date fruit extract (ADFE) in adult male albino rats. Study Design:Experimental Study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore from 1st October 2018 to 31st March 2019. Methodology: Twenty four adult male albino rats were used in this research and divided into the 4 groups A, B, C and D having 6 rats in each group. Group A was designated as control group;group B received ethanol 3g/kg/day of 40% v/v prepared in distilled water; group C received ethanol and ADFE1g/kg/day and group D received ethanol and ADFE 2g/kg/day by oral gavage once daily for 28 days.The 100% pure alcohol was dissolved in distilled water for preparation of 40% alcohol. Dates palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruits washed with tap water and removed the seeds. The extract of the date fruits made by adding distilled water to date fruit (3:1) and leaving for 48 hours in refrigerator (4°C). Results: The increase in mean weight of liver in group B on 29th day of experiment were statistically significant (p=0.001) in comparison with the control. The mean weight of liver was decreased significantly after 28 days of experiment in experimental groups C and D. Conclusions: Alcohol administration in the male albino rats significantly increase their weight of liver which was improved by the use of ADFE. Key words: Alcohol, Ajwa date fruit extract, Rats
Influence of Overweight and Obesity on Pelvic Tilt, Q-Angle and Foot Posture in Both Genders
Authors: Bhutto Mazhar Ali , Shadmaher Azadeh , Hadian M. Raza , Talebian Saeed , Asad Syed Arslan
Published: August 2021

Background: Normal movement pattern and its relationship with various segments of the body create a kinetic chain for performing certain activities. The abnormal patterns of movement may precipitate risk of injuries at any segmentleg from the pelvis to the foot [1-3]. Obesity has been marked as risk factor for postural instability. The mechanism of altering body geometry due to excessive deposition of body fat at certain areas like abdomen and hips increases the stress on the musculoskeletal system leading to postural-instability. Aim: In study the effects of obesity on different segments of lower limb are being focused. Place & Duration: Data was collected in Pakistan. Study duration April 2020 to April 2021 Methods: After ethical approval, Consent and explanation of procedure the population was subdivided into three groups on the bases of BMI, with 50 samples in each group. For Pelvic tilt and Q-angle measurement the image captured with 13-megapixel camera and angle was measured[4]in computer with the help of Microdicom software. To evaluate foot posture, the foot posture index tool was used. The ICC95% calculated for validity and reliability of photography. Results: Validity and reliability test ICC 95% confidence interval for pelvic tilt and Q-angle measurement with photography method was 0.991 (0.974-.997) and 0.949(0.878-.981), with P-value 0.0001. There is significant different in pelvic tilt, Q-angle and foot posture of subjects with normal, overweight and obesity. Conclusion: Obesity has significant effect on Q-angle and pelvic tilt and foot posture. Key words: Q-angle, Posture, Pelvic, Obesity, Influence.
THE CO - INTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF VALUE ADDED TAX AND EXCISE DUTIES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: ADEJARE ADEGBITE, TAJUDEEN
Published: August 2021

This study examined the co-integration analysis of effect of value added tax and excise duties on economic growth in Nigeria. It also looked at the direction of causality among value added tax excise duty, interest rate, exchange rate and economic growth employing the method of Johansen co-integration and the Granger causality tests using data spanning the period 1994- 2014. Results showed that VAT has positive significant impact on GDP in the short run but has negative impact on GDP in the long run with (  = 1.296417; t=7.41; P>|t|= 0.000) and ( =- 13.38159; z=-3.60 , P>|z|= 0.000) respectively. Also, VAT does not granger cause GDP. Excise duty impacted GDP negatively in the short run but positively in the long run with (=-1.111069; t=-5.16, , P>|t|= 0.000) and ( =37.54469; z = 4.07; P>|z|= 0.000) respectively. It is recommended that, once the value added tax impacted economic growth positively in the shortrun but negative in the long run, government should increase the rate of value added tax in Nigeria, this will in turn boosting the revenue generation in Nigeria. Also, government should increase excise duty on tobacco and alcoholic so as to have positive significant impact on economic growth in the short run.
The Critical Analysis of Some Comparative Eastern Africa Corporate Governance Standards After Financial Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Manipulation
Authors: Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran
Published: August 2021

Even though corporate scandals and bankruptcy in US and Europe and Asia show some certain evidence on weak corporate governance, weak internal control system and weak audit, Global corporate governance forum noted corporate governance has become an issue of worldwide importance. Therefore, this paper chooses a different analytical approach and among its aims is to give some systematic opinions.First, it classifies Eastern Africa representative corporate governance (CG) standards into two (2) groups: Malawi and Kenya latest CG principles covered in group 1 and, group 2, including corporate governance guidelines from EVCA 2005, so-called relative good CGgroup, while it uses ACCA and CFA principles as reference. Second, it , through analysis, shows differences between above set of standards which are and have been used as reference principles for many relevant organizations. Third, it establishes a selected comparative set of standards for Eastern Africa representative corporate governance system in accordance to international standards.Last but not least, this paper covers some ideas and policy suggestions.
Impact of Ogbomoso Journal of Theology on Developmental Works in Africa and Beyond
Authors: Oladejo Dr Olusayo Bosun , Adetunji Dr Adeniyi Temitope
Published: August 2021

This paper was designed to discuss the contribution of Ogbomoso Journal of Theology (OJOT) to educational developmental work and civilisation of Africans. The paper is a desk research and a review of the OJOT activities in the African continent with concentration onhow missionary education contributed to human development on the continent. The study reveals that OJOT has made significant impact to developmental works through theological education and scholarly contribution in Africa and beyond, especially in the areas of poverty alleviation, holistic healing and health awareness, and prevention or reduction of societal ills through ministrations.
The Application of Balanced Scorecard Approach as the Yardstick of Bank Performance Assessment
Authors: Setiadi Pompong Budi , Ursula S Ratna , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2021

The objective of research is to understand and to examine how good is the performance of BPR Dinar Pusaka at Sidoarjo based on the use of balanced scorecard approach, especially concerning with the measurement of performance with financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. Method used in this research is quantitative data analysis. Result of calculation and analysis is then used as the base for decision-making or also as the reference in making conclusion whether the performance of bank management is good or not if measured using balanced scorecard approach. This position is supported by Dahlan and Siamat, Tawaf and Tjukria, P, Kaplan and Norton, Yuwono, Sukarno, and Ichsan, Ratnawati, Mulia, Sutrisno Hadi, Husien Umar, Mulyadi, and Suharsimi Arikunto. Pursuant to the result of research, the conclusion is made as following: (1) Financial perspective at BPR Dinar Pusaka is described by the increase of the ratios of asset quality and efficiency and the decline of the ratios of capitalization, rentability and liquidity. (2) Customer perspective at BPR Dinar Pusaka is explained by the increase of customer retention and customer profitability rates and the satisfaction of saving customers and credit customers, but with the decline of customer acquisition. (3) Internal business process perspective at BPR Dinar Pusaka is indicated by the increase of receivable circulation rate, the improved timings for credit service process and saving service process, and the reduced level of  uncollected receivable risk. (4) Learning and growth perspective at BPR Dinar Pusaka is reflected by the increase of employee training rate and employee satisfaction rate but with the decline of employee productivity rate.
THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL LANDUSES ON RENTAL VALUE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN AGBANI, ENUGU, NIGERIA
Authors: C. O. Aniagolu, , E.A. Iyi, , A. F. Iloeje,
Published: August 2021

Agbani, Enugu Nigeria was a rural community until three very important institutions were moved by the governor to that location. This study therefore investigates the impact of Institutional Landuses on rental values of residential properties in Agbani. The study tried to determine the trends in rental values of residential accommodations in Agbani before and after the institutions came. It also compared the rent in Agbani with that of surrounding communities of Amuri, Amodu, Ugbawka and Akpugo. The study adopted the survey research methodology and covered tenement rooms, self contained rooms, one bedroom flats, two bedrooms flats and threebedroom flats. Rental survey was carried out between 1999 and 2014. A one way ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis. It was discovered that there was a statistically significant difference between rental values before and after the institutions came. Also the survey shows a significant difference between rental values of residential accommodations in Agbani and that of surroundingcommunities. The study therefore recommended among other things that institutional landuses should be used as a fulcrum that drives development in under-developed and developing countries of the world.
EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (CASE: MOGADISHU MUNICIPALITY)
Authors: HASSAN MOHAMED IBRAHIM , OWUOR EVELYN DATCHE
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of employee on organizational performance. The specific objectives were: to establish the effect of motivational tools on organizational performance in Mogadishu Local Government/Banadir regionaladministration MLG/BRA. The study utilized both quantitative and qualitative approaches design based on descriptive in nature. It was used both approaches that it was based on variables with numbers and analyzed with statistical procedures using descriptive statistics (Creswell, 2003). Qualitative research was used because it reveals valuable attitudes and perspectives that can be hardly accessed and obtaining data expressed in non-numerical terms (Amin, 2005) while Quantitative research was used on numerical data, measurable variables. The study made use of a survey study research design using of administered questionnaires. The target population wasSomali employees especially those who work in government offices. The study targeted MLG/BRA staff with unit of enumeration consisting of 28 directors of departments (Managerial Level), 36 head of sections (Tactical Staff) and normal staff of 52 (Operational Staff), making a total target population of 168 respondents. The study sampled 22 directors of departments, 28 head of sections and 40 of normal staff 90 respondents. The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 20 The key finding was that there is a strong positive relationship between the Pay Schemes and organizational performance. There is a strong positive relationship between the reward system and organizational performance MLG/BRA. There is positive relationship between the job  security and organizational performance, in while there is less affect between  promotion and organizational performance that results poor performance inMLG/BRA.
AN EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: THE “CALABAR CARNIVAL” EXPERIENCE.
Authors: P. C. Ozili, , C. O. Aniagolu, , F. O Maluze,.
Published: August 2021

The importance of tourism development in a nation’s economy and sustainable development cannot be overemphasized. The Cross River State Government in Nigeria took the bull by the horn by initiating the “Calabar Carnival” in 2004 with the intention of making the state one of the best tourist destinations in Africa. The Carnival gained popularity but insecurity, poor infrastructural facilities, poor funding amongst others have reduced greatly the progress made by the carnival. This paper therefore tried to X-ray how the success of the carnival could be improved through Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The study adopted the descriptive research method in which data was collected from document of the Cross River State Tourism Bureau (CRSTB), Cross River State Carnival Commission (CRCC) and other published and unpublished materials. The study found out that the carnival has not made serious progress because it is fully organized by CRSTB and CRCC. The study then recommended PPP as a way forward stating that PPP would ensure adequate funding for tourism development in the state, provide tourism support and transport infrastructure while at the same time ensuring security of tourist, maintenance of tourism projects and adequate training of tourism workers to mention only but a few.
TRENDS OF AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH ‘A DISTRICT-WISE ANALYSIS OF FOODGRAINS’
Authors: Sirohi Dr. Rajeev
Published: August 2021

The term ‘agriculture’ literally means the science and practices of the cultivation of the soil including the raising of live stock. In economic jargon, the word includes the production and distribution of goods of agriculture origin for consumption by the population at large, domestic or foreign. In this respect it is a complex sector encompassing many products. The understanding of the contribution of agriculture to economy and of their relationship with the growth process of economy is of special significance for setting goals of agriculture development for a region and for designing a strategy for agriculture development.Agricultural development in Western Uttar Pradesh has been characterized by wide disparities. One the one hand there are districts which have experienced a very high level of per capita agricultural output caused by a sustained rise in per hectare agricultural  utput. In view of this it becomes necessary to study the extent of the inequalities in agricultural productivity and to identify the factors underlying this state affairs
The Relevant Factors of Employee Efficiency as a Multidimensional Constructs in Nigerian Banking Sector after Consolidation
Authors: Abdulrahaman Salmanulfarisi
Published: August 2021

After consolidation employee productivity was negatively affected by stress, anxiety and fear of losing job. The outcome however, according to Kivuti (2013) among others include; banks are witnessing unnecessary expenses and operating at marginal profit level and at the same time employees found it difficult to meet targets. Using triangulation method the study found that employee efficiency is multi dimensional constructs in Nigerian banking sector. The five factors in descending order are Job Knowledge (14.30%), Job Adaptability (13.96%), and Dependability (13.83%); Interpersonal relations (13.83%) and Compliance (11.73%) indicating that there is more Job Knowledge than other factors in employee efficiency in the banking sector in Nigeria. In total the five factors accounted for 67.06% of the variance in employee efficiency. At 95% confidence level sig. value is statistically significant (.00).The findings of the study lend support to Ha. The study recommended that banks should emphasize on induction courses, training and development and brain storming session for more job knowledge to increase employee efficiency.
DEVELOPING CORPORATE RESILIENCE IN NIGERIAN SMEs: THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: GODDEY C CHIKWE, , NWAJI CHARLES, , ABBEY-KALIO BOMA,
Published: August 2021

this paper focused on developing corporate resilience in Nigerian SMEs: the role of management consultants in southern Nigeria. The paper adopted survey approach and the major instrument for data collection was a five point likert scale questionnaire. The data gathered was analyzed with t-test using the 20.0 version of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) at 0.05 level of significance. The study covered a population of 512 persons which consists of 112 management consultants and 400 management staff of 60 selected SMEs from Enugu, Imo and Rivers-state. The researchers used the Yaro Yamene’s method to select a sample size of 225 persons. It was concluded in this paper that SMEs should develop resilience drive in their business approaches. The study found that due to dearth of resources and internal capabilities, there is need for SMEs to leverage on the services of management consultants. The p-value shows a 0.001 and 0.002 outputs, which reflects the significant contributions management consultants can make to the development of resilience in SMEs in turbulent times. This paper therefore recommends among others that state governments in southern Nigeria should provide business resilience targeted trainings to managers and owners of SMEs in order to prepare them with relevant and current knowledge that can guide their operations.
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS ON PAPER PRODUCTION: A Case Study of Bel Papyrus Limited, Ogba, Lagos State
Authors: Oseiwu Ali, Hassana , Obafemi Orumbe, Seth
Published: August 2021

This research is an analysis of quality control process on paper production on the soft roll production process of Bel Papyrus Ltd located in Ogba, Lagos State, Nigeria. The research was done with the aim of determining the conformity of the industry’s product to quality standard, identifying and eliminating the possible causes of variation in their production process, with reference to Percentage Elongation. The researchers used primary data in form of periodic laboratory test result done on soft rolls.Data presentations were made using simple statistical tools like Mean, Ranges, Standard Deviations, and Tables reflecting the primary data obtained at equal interval of production. The researchers made use of variable control charts for the purpose of analysis. The
ALBINISM AND USABILITY OF SOFTWARE FOR COMPUTER-BASED TESTING IN KOGI STATE UNIVERSITY: IS THERE NEED FOR ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY?
Authors: Okon Emmanuel O. , Baba Pauline Ann , Agbogun Joshua B.
Published: August 2021

This research paper is an evaluation of usability of software for computer-based testing in Kogi State University by students and candidates with albinism. A qualitative research design was employed for the study because the intent was to elicit information from the respondents. The responses show that the interaction of the user (students with albinism) with computer through specific interfaces during the course of computer-based testing was reasonably satisfactory. However, the software used does not give warning sounds (auditory displays) to indicate that something needs attention during CBT. From the response of 88.7% of the respondents, it is obvious that the software effectively monitors time during CBT examination. Disappointingly, there was no time extension placed on the software/program for student with albinism to complete the test as reported by 91.9% of respondents. All the respondents were of the opinion that assistive technologies should be adopted during CBT examination for people with low vision in KSU. Therefore, this paper recommends that the software designers for CBT in KSU should take into consideration more graphics interfaces, auditory displays, time extension for students with low vision and various assistive technologies that students might use. The University management should make effort at providing assistive technologies to compensate for low vision students. This will help advance quality and equity in education by providing fair and valid assessment for all students and candidates including those with albinism.
IMPACT OF CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF BANKS (A STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS IN RIVERS STATE)
Authors: DADDIE JOEL AUGUSTUS- , NWIGBO TAMBARI S. , KALIO BOMA ABBEY-
Published: August 2021

Capability development (Manpower training) as a yardstick for measuring the efficiency of commercial banks is increasingly becoming an area of study since the last five years. The major objective of this study is to clearly exhibit the theoretical and empirical relationship between manpower training and the efficiency of banks (commercial) in Nigeria. Data was generated through a self-developed questionnaire which was administered on selected commercial bank workers in Rivers State while responses from the survey were statistically analyzed using survey statistics and the phico efficient (Correction coefficient of dichotomous data). The result of the study indicates that those that engage in capability development (manpower training) programmes have a higher degree of adjustment to environmental changes. There is also a great relationship between training received and promotion. The paper concludes that there is a big difference between trained bank staff and the untrained ones. Part of the recommendations includes that despite the current inhibition of mobility of labour caused by the present economic situation of the country, the efficiency will be faster, if bank staff are constantly trained and retrained.
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT A MANNING MARKET IN THE COLOMBO, SRI LANKA
Authors: N.C. Weeraratne. , M.H. Silva
Published: August 2021

Sri Lanka is a labour oriented developing country. There are excess labour resources. Labour productivity is the one of the major concepts of human resource management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting labour productivity in Manning Market. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate and quantify the effects and relative influence of the factors which highly affecting in determining the labour productivity. Furthermore to identify the factors this improves the labour productivity and also identifies the labour problems in Manning Market. To achieve the above objectives, the targeted population of the Manning Market is 1178 stoles for this study. Applying the random sample as a sampling technique, 100 stole has selected for further study. Primary data were collected by using the questionnaire method and analyzed has done by applying the multiple regression model and chi square analysis. As a result of the regression model, 9 variables are highly significant in the productivity. Such as salary satisfaction, absenteeism, quality of good, experience, less competition etc. The findings show the significant effects of these factors and reasons for that. As a result of the chi square test 7 variables are significant in the replacement of Manning Market in Paliyagoda area. Such as job security, government law, working environment change, lack of facility, poor working environment, storage location and shortage of water and power. The results of the chi square test help to determine the labour problems in Manning Market. Findings from this study can be used to development of labour attitudes and decision making process.
Talent Management practices with reference to Talent Retention in India
Authors: Mr. N. Sundarapandiyan  , Mr. N. Sundarapandiyan  , Dr S. Babu
Published: August 2021

An organisational strategic plan defines an organisational direction and leads to an effective talent management planning. Planning of talents for the future of an organisation is not a onetime activity; it is a systematic continuous process. Talent Management includes Talent Attraction and Sourcing, Talent Development, Talent Retention and Succession Planning of an organisation. Organisational assessment brings out the gap between where the organisation is now and where it is expected to be in the future. This involves analysing the organisation’s strength, weakness, opportunity and threat and prioritising the corporate vision, mission and values. Based on this, there is a requirement to put in plan and map the talent requirements of today and finding future stars is the responsibility of corporate leaders in transforming the organisation’s success. This paper focuses on the Talent Management issues faced by corporates today and analysis of various possible practices to overcome the challenges for their organisational strategic transformation. This paper also suggests incorporating Talent Management in higher education courses to coach and develop and enhance the potential graduate’s competencies to meet the future organizational needs.
MEASURING DIFFERENCES IN THE JOB SATISFACTION OF SCHOOL TEACHERS WORKING IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTOR SCHOOLS IN THE RURAL AREA OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: Bhatt Anil K. , Menaria Rajendra
Published: August 2021

Satisfaction refers to the level of fulfillment of one’s needs, wants and desire. Satisfaction depends basically upon what an individual wants from the world, and what he gets. It is a measure of how happy workers are with their job and working environment. The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the differences in the perception of School teachers working in the government and private sector schools for their job satisfaction. The sample of 300 primary school teachers were taken out of which 133 were working in private and 167 were working in government sector in the rural area of Rajasthan. The results show there is asignificant difference for both hygiene and motivational factor for job satisfaction from their current job. Using the independent sample t test with 300 School teachers differences were identified with a sample from various schools.
Az önkéntesség nem elég?
Authors: Nagy Réka
Published: August 2021

A Fesztivál Önkéntes Központ 2011-es indulása óta fogad 18-23 átlagéletkorú önkénteseket, akik a rendezvények világa iránt nyitottak. Az elmúlt tíz évben kidolgozásra került egy nagy létszámú, rövid távú, epizodikus önkéntesprogram lebonyolítását segítő módszertan, amely hiánypótló volt a hazai rendezvények világában. A tanulmány betekintést nyújt az építkezési szakasz kihívásaiba, bemutatja a nagyobb mérföldköveket, mint a HelloMentor képzési program, vagy a fesztivalonkentes.hu online felület bevezetése. A fesztiválönkéntesség definíciós vizsgálatánál kitérünk a modern önkéntesség fesztiválos kontextusban értelmezett jellemzőire, és tisztázzuk a szervezet álláspontját a "buli" környezetben végzett önkénteskedésről. A tanulmány utolsó részében feltesszük azokat a kérdéseket, amikkel az önkéntes maga is találkozhat a saját környezetében, ha az önkéntesség megítéléséről esik szó. A feltett kérdések tekintetében a Fesztivál Önkéntes Központ feladatának tekinti, hogy segítsen megtalálni a tényekre és saját élményekre alapuló válaszokat, hogy minél valósabb kép alakuljon ki a fesztiválönkéntességről Magyarországon.
Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Brackett Marc ,   Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Elbertson Nikki ,   Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence
Published: August 2021

Why does emotional intelligence matter?

Emotions are a large part of who you are. They affect whether you pay
attention or are distracted, if you remember or forget. They influence
whether you make good decisions or bad ones, stick with your choices or
change your mind. How you feel also impacts your physical health and
your ability to build and maintain relationships. We all need skills to
recognize and understand our emotions, label and express them, and
regulate them to achieve optimum well-being and success at home, school,
and in the workplace.
Gratitude Playbook
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab, Bono Giacomo
Published: August 2021

Why does gratitude matter?

When you feel gratitude, you feel a sense of abundance. When you
express gratitude—especially when it's heartfelt—you strengthen your
relationships with others. Grateful people are happier and more
fulfilled. And gratitude leads you to be nicer to other people: more
cooperative, patient, and trusting.
Facing the Future
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

In the wake of the brutal killings of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor, the very fabric of this country seems to be fraying—revealing rifts, injustice, and anger decades and centuries in the making.

In these darkest of times, I have found it helpful to reflect on my values, sitting down and writing about what I hold most important and why. Research shows that this simple activity has many benefits, including orienting our attention to the needs of people around us. The archive of “This I Believe,” essays read by their authors on National Public Radio, has inspiring examples.

Character is not only what you believe but what you do: action rooted in the values you hold most dear, for the good of others, not just yourself.

On Saturday, Harvard President Lawrence Bacow sent an email entitled “What I Believe” to all students and faculty. After affirming his belief in justice, the goodness of Americans, and respect for all people, Bacow suggested taking a “pause during these troubled times to ask what you believe.” And then: “Even more importantly, I hope you will find the strength and determination to act on your beliefs—to repair and perfect this imperfect world.”
Evaluation of Farming Skills Acquisition Programme of Adamawa State Government, Nigeria
Authors: Harrison Gideon Maghra , Egunsola A. O. E , Oguntunde G. A
Published: August 2021

The study evaluated the Farming Skills Acquisition Programme of Adamawa State Government, using a survey research design. The population of the study comprised of 50 trainers and 1,367 trainees. A systematic random sampling technique, using Taro Yamane formular was used to obtain a sample of 44 trainers and 309 trainees. The study collected data using a structured questionnaire, data collected was analysed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while the z-Test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed that facilities were available, adequate and functional at Farming Skills Acquisition Centers, time allocated for training and training duration were adequate, objectives of Farming Skills Acquisition Programme were being achieved and graduates of FSAP established and engaged in agricultural businesses. Z-Test analysis showed no significant difference between the mean responses of trainees and trainers on availability of facilities for the operation of FSAP, adequacy of training duration and graduates rate of establishing and engaging in agricultural businesses. However, the z-Test showed a significant difference between the mean responses of trainers and trainees on the extent of achievement of the objectives of FSAP. The study recommended that Government and non-governmental organizations should cooperate with the farming skills acquisition centres in the area of skill training and manpower development; farming skills acquisition programme should be adopted and implemented by other states in Nigeria to reduce the rate of unemployment and government should make nonfunctional FSACs to be functional through renovation and funding.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja di SMA Karya Handayani Langga Payung Tahun 2020
Authors: Sari Elpiana
Published: August 2021

Hasil analisis regresi logistik juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel peran orangtua dengan nilai p=0,042, teman sebaya dengan nilai p=0,038, dan lingkungan sosial dengan nilai p=0,024 berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMA Karya Handayani Langga Payung tahun 2020. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual adalah variabel lingkungan sosial dengan nilai RP=3.722. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik, variabel peran orangtua diperoleh nilai RP sebesar 2.146 artinya siswa yang mendapat peran orangtua tidak baik 2.146 kali lebih besar dengan perilaku seksual berat dibanding dengan perilaku seksual ringan, variabel teman sebaya diperoleh nilai RP sebesar 2.944 artinya siswa yang teman sebaya tidak baik 2.944 kali lebih besar dengan perilaku seksual berat dibanding dengan perilaku seksual ringan, dan variabel lingkungan sosial diperoleh nilai RP sebesar 3.722 artinya siswa yang lingkungan sosial tidak baik 3.722 kali lebih besar dengan perilaku seksual berat dibanding dengan perilaku seksual ringan.
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Metode MMAS-8 Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Glugur Darat tahun 2018
Authors: Bangun Clara Vanesia , Simanjuntak Harry Christama , Tambunan Ronald , Anto Endy Juli
Published: August 2021

Data WHO menyebutkan bahwa 40% penyebab kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia sebesar 37%, meningkat dari 24,5% di tahun 2007. Depkes RI membuat program pemberian tablet Fe melalui puskesmas dan posyandu. Salah satu kendala adalah rendahnya kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan metode MMAS-8 terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Glugur Darat tahun 2018. Penelitian cross sectional menggunakan metode analitik. Jumlah sampel 65 responden diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling, dilakukan di Puskesmas Glugur Darat Medan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penderita anemia dalam kelompok umur tidak beresiko sebanyak 34 orang (87,2%), primipara 15 orang (38,5%), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 29 orang (74,4%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 28 orang (71,8%), tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 29 orang (74,4%). Analisis bivariat mendapatkan hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan metode mmas-8 terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Glugur Darat tahun 2018.
Hubungan Perilaku Menahan Buang Air Kecil Terhadap Prevalensi Leukosituria pada Pasien di Puskesmas Bualemo, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Purba Deasy Handayani
Published: August 2021

Saluran urogenital merupakan salah satu saluran yang rentan terhadap kejadian infeksi. Pada kondisi normal, saluran urogenital harus bersifat steril, tanpa mikroorganisme infeksius. Namun, pada beberapa kasus, perilaku menahan buang air kecil dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya peningkatan jumlah kuman ataupun leukosit di dalam urin, melalui proses stagnansi urin yang kemudian memudahkan kuman berkembang biak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku menahan buang air kecil terhadap prevalensi leukosituria. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Bualemo, Sulawesi Tengah. Sampel penelitian 40 orang. Metode analisis dengan teknik univariat dan bivariat serta dianalisis dengan metode Chi Square. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari 15 orang yang tidak menahan buang air kecil, 4 orang di antaranya leukosituria, sementara 11 orang lainnya tidak leukosituria, dan dari 25 orang yang menahan buang air kecil, 20 orang di antaranya leukosituria, sementara 5 orang lainnya tidak leukosituria. Persentase pasien yang tidak menahan buang air kecil dan tidak mengalami leukosituria yaitu 27,5% dan persentase pasien yang menahan buang air kecil dan mengalami leukosituria yaitu 50%. Dari hasil uji hipotesa diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 dan 0,00086. Hasil hipotesis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku menahan buang air kecil terhadap prevalensi leukosituria.
Regulación de la ciberseguridad en el sector de telecomunicaciones de Brasil: un balance de incentivos en un contexto de neutralidad tecnológica
Authors: Neves de Moura Filho Ronaldo , Charlita de Freitas Luciano , Cervieri Guterres Egon , Euler de Morais Leonardo , Almeida de Sousa Talouki Mariana
Published: August 2021

El artículo explora la justificación que apoyó la redacción de la normativa de ciberseguridad en el sector de las telecomunicaciones brasileño, y que tendrá un impacto directo en su implementación. El trabajo parte de un repaso sobre la evolución de la temática y el contexto actual en el que el regulador nacional actuó para producir su intervención normativa, a partir de la postura técnica frente al escenario geopolítico y el reconocimiento de la transformación tecnológica en curso. Los pilares de la normativa se analizan desde la perspectiva de la gestión de riesgos, la asimetría regulatoria y la construcción de un nuevo modelo de gobernanza multilateral y progresiva. Las consideraciones pretenden ir más allá de un enfoque puramente descriptivo, y buscar identificar los puntos de atención que estarán presentes en la implementación de la regulación en los próximos años.