bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho a la identidad: hacia un nuevo procedimiento judicial de carácter preferente para la determinación de la edad
Authors: GARCÍA VÁZQUEZ SONIA
Published: April 2024

La presente aportación aborda el contenido del derecho a la identidady analiza el camino hacia un nuevo procedimiento judicial de determinaciónde la edad, así como las cuestiones controvertidas que puedan plantearse en relaciónal mismo. Para comenzar realizaremos unas reflexiones sobre perfiles, modelosde actuación y las razones que subyacen a este fenómeno de la inmigracióninfantil. En segundo lugar, nos aproximaremos al marco normativo internacional,comunitario y nacional, sin obviar relevantes aportaciones jurisprudenciales enlos tres ámbitos. Finalmente, abordaremos el estatuto jurídico de los MENA, asícomo sus derechos y el desarrollo de los mismos, de conformidad con el respetoal principio del interés superior del menor.

Ekarpen honetan, identitaterako eskubidearen edukia jorratzenda, eta adina zehazteko prozedura judizial bateranzko bidea aztertzen, prozedurahorren inguruan planteatzen diren kontu eztabaidagarriekin batera. Hasteko, haurrenimmigrazioaren profilei, jardun-ereduei eta arrazoiei buruz hausnartuko dugu.Bigarrenik, nazioartekåo, erkidegoko eta nazioko arau-esparrura hurbilduko gara,hiru eremuetako jurisprudentzia-ekarpen garrantzitsuak ekartzeko. Amaitzeko,bakarrik dauden adingabe atzerritarren estatutu juridikoa jorratuko dugu, bai etahaien eskubideak eta eskubideon garapena ere, bat etorrita adingabearen interesgorenaren printzipioarekiko errespetuarekin.

This contribution addresses the content of the right to identityand analyzes the path towards a new judicial age determination procedure, aswell as the controversial issues that may arise in relation to it. To begin with, wewill reflect on profiles, models of action and the reasons behind the phenomenonof child immigration. Secondly, we will approach the international, communityand national regulatory framework, without ignoring relevant jurisprudentialcontributions in all three areas. Finally, we will address the legal status of theUFM, as well as their rights and their development, in accordance with theprinciple of the best interests of the child.
Speech-in-Noise Recognition in School-Aged Children with Hearing Loss: Evidence of a Critical Condition
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Oryadi-Zanjani Mohammad Majid , Vahab Maryam ,   R&D Manager, Soroush Auditory Rehabilitation Center, Iran
Published: April 2024

Previous research findings demonstrated that cochlear implants (CIs) users have essential challenges with speech recognition in the presence of background noise. Therefore, this study aimed to determine speech-in-noise (SiN) perception in Persian school-aged children with CIs/hearing aids (HAs) compared to their peers with normal hearing (NH). The research was administered as a cross-sectional study. Speech-in-noise performance in thirty-three school-aged children with hearing loss (19 unilateral CIs users and 14 bilateral HAs users) was compared to twenty school-aged children with normal hearing by using the Persian Lexical Neighborhood Tests (PLNTs). To make sure that floor or ceiling effects would not affect the children’s performance, the PLNTs were performed by the sound field at different levels of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The SiN performance on all four subscales of the PLNTs was significantly poorer in Persian school-aged CIs/HAs users than their peers with NH for all stepwise increases in the SNR (P < 0.001). The Persian school-aged CIs users experience a critical condition related to listening spectrally degraded speech in noisy environments such as home, school, and classroom due to SiN perception insufficiency.
Assessing the Potential of Digital Tools to Enhance Transparency and Traceability in The Cocoa Value Chain in Ivory Coast
Authors: Bah Koundre Aime Dieudonné
Published: April 2024

Problem The cocoa industry in Ivory Coast faces significant challenges related to market access, income and transparency despite being the leading global cocoa exporter. Research Aim Therefore, this mixed-methods study aimed to assess digital solutions to address these issues by improving traceability and empowering Ivorian cocoa producers. Research Method Surveys and interviews were conducted with 12 farmers in Lôh Djiboua, 5 buyers, and 3 experts. Results The key findings revealed that 72.7 per cent of farmers were willing to adopt a mobile app to enhance productivity and connect with buyers. However, barriers like limited digital literacy and poor rural infrastructure were identified. Implications and Recommendations The findings in this research would be highly relevant to cocoa cooperatives and associations, cocoa buyers and exporters in Ivory Coast, government agencies and policymakers, international development organizations, and academic researchers. In addition, the recommendations include expanding digital networks through partnerships, implementing training programs for farmers, and ensuring user-friendly app interfaces. Further research should evaluate improvements in the value chain after application implementation. Conclusions Overall, the study demonstrated that tailored mobile-based innovations can benefit cocoa value chain actors by increasing transparency.
Investigation of social change in cities after participation in cittaslow union in Ordu-Perşembe district
Authors: Özdemir Hüseyin
Published: April 2024

This study presents a case study of the social changes brought about by participation in the Cittaslow Union in cities. The research focuses on the Perşembe district of Ordu province and aims to analyze the effects of Cittaslow on the social structure. Data collection involved the use of 100 valid surveys. The results indicate that significant social changes occurred in the Perşembe district following its participation in the Cittaslow Union. Surveys and observations show an increase in tourism activities. This is due to heightened public awareness, which has been brought about by increased official institutional efforts to inform about Cittaslow. Furthermore, the Cittaslow Union's participation in Perşembe district has resulted in the wider availability of locally sourced food, increased promotion of cycling, and a reduction in vehicle noise pollution. Furthermore, the Cittaslow Union's participation in Perşembe district has resulted in the wider availability of locally sourced food, increased promotion of cycling, and a reduction in vehicle noise pollution. These changes have had a positive impact on the district's quality of life and social structure. The community has adopted a more sustainable and participatory lifestyle because of the Union's involvement. It can be inferred that the city has benefited from the approach. The identified changes demonstrate that participation in the Cittaslow Union in the Perşembe district has positive effects on the adoption of a sustainable and participatory lifestyle within the community. This study on the effects of the Cittaslow Union in the Perşembe district can be considered an important step in promoting sustainability and social participation in cities.
Design of Integrated System for Sediment Comprehensive Utilization in the Yellow River:Design of Sediment Pumping Device And Conveying System
Authors:   North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, ZHANG Fan , YOU Rongyu ,   North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Published: April 2024

Based on the goal of comprehensive utilization of sediment in the Yellow River, a complete sediment pumping and conveying system is designed. The main design research content: (1) Analyze the characteristics of the river basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, determine the target working conditions according to the types, particle diameters, density and other parameters contained in the Yellow River, and determine the working capacity requirements of the entire sediment pumping and conveying system. (2) Provide the configuration scheme with the overall configuration plan, including the type, model, number of slurry pumps, the length of the slurry pipeline, the caliber of the pipeline and the driving equipment of the mud pump. (3) According to the determined target working conditions and designed working capacity requirements, calculate the flow rate and discharge pressure of the working environment, and then select the mud pump according to the flow rate and discharge pressure, and determine the rated rotational speed, rated power of the drive equipment and other parameters. (4) Complete the matching of the parameters of the mud pump and the slurry pipeline, and the matching of the driving equipment and the mud pump, so as to achieve the highest efficiency of the equipment operation under the conditions of the target working conditions.
Research on Image Detection Algorithm for Failure of Key Parts of Railway Freight Wagon Based on Deep Learning
Authors:   Institute of Intelligent Detection Technology of Rail Transit, Beijing Jiaotong University, LAI Zhibin , SHI Hongmei ,   Institute of Intelligent Detection Technology of Rail Transit, Beijing Jiaotong University
Published: April 2024

The parts failure of railway freight wagon is one of the main causes of wagon accidents. Currently, train inspection work mostly uses "human eye recognition" to determine the part failures, which cannot realize the automatic fault identification. For the problem of automatic identification of key parts failure, an image detection algorithm based on is proposed based on the combination of deep learning and image processing technology according to the idea of "first locate, then identify". First, the parts detection data set and parts fault identification data set are constructed. Then, the Small-Target-Detect-Layer and CBAM YOLOv5s (SC-YOLOv5s) are integrated with the small target detection layer and Convolutional Block Attention Module to realize the localization, classification and cropping of multi-scale key parts. Finally, an algorithm based on object detection results and prior knowledge is proposed to directly determine the type of loss fault, and the improved MobileNetV3 classification algorithm is proposed to realize the automatic identification of three kinds of faults: oil dumping of rolling bearing, loosening of locking plate, and breakage of rocking pillow spring, as well as the image processing method to realize the automatic identification of two kinds of faults: bending of crossover rod and breakage of front cover of rolling bearing. The results show that SC-YOLOv5s mAP@0. 5 and mAP@0. 5: 0. 95 can reach 99. 3% and 74. 9% and the detection speed can reach 36. 09 FPS; the improved MobileNetV3 algorithm can reach 98. 63%, 99. 34%, and 90. 21% of the recognition accuracy of bearing oil dumping, locking plate loosening, and rocking pillow spring breakage; the recognition accuracy of the image processing method for crossbar bending and rolling bearing front cover breakage can reach 95. 32% and 82. 88%, respectively.
Book review of A Brief History of Mathematics: The Disappearance of Certainty
Authors:   University of Science and Technology Liaoning, CHEN Yijing , RUAN Jiayu ,   Sichuan Transportation Construction Group Co.
Published: April 2024

A Brief History of Mathematics: The Disappearance of Certainty is a book widely read by Maurice Klein, one of only a few masters of the history of mathematics in the 20th century. It contains 15 chapters that profoundly explore the impact of the disappearance of the concept of certainty on the development of mathematics in the field of mathematics. Traditional deterministic mathematical theory assumes that all variables can be accurately measured, but the real world is full of uncertainties. The book points out that the emerging branches of mathematics, such as probability theory, statistics and chaos theory, provide us with new ideas and methods to understand and deal with uncertainty. In addition, Bayesian statistics and information theory have also been introduced to provide powerful tools for dealing with uncertainty. The authors emphasize that despite the failure of deterministic mathematics in some areas, it still plays an important role in others. As a result, tools such as deterministic mathematics and probability statistics can be developed together and complement each other. This book is suitable for readers interested in mathematics and is also of great importance to inspire scientific and technical workers and policymakers to better understand and cope with the challenge of uncertainty.
New approaches to occupational health and safety management: the human capital perspective
Authors:   , Prieto Fernández María Teresa
Published: April 2024

This thesis aims to contribute to a paradigm shift in the field of OHS. The three chapters of the thesis place human capital and, therefore, the person at the neuralgic center of OHS management. This thesis aims to contribute to the existing literature by analyzing OHS management differently. People are part of the company and contribute with their knowledge and capabilities to production or services. This knowledge, skills, creativity, and the individual's health are the definition of human capital (Becker, 1996; 2002). In developed countries where markets are increasingly demanding and companies have similar technologies, the company's human capital is the primary source of competitive advantage (Memon et al., 2009; Preve, 2012). Specifically, we divide the thesis into three chapters dedicated to three representations of human capital: a) the stock of Human Capital, b) the behavior of the workers, and c) the deficit of Human Capital. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is ambitious but based on a real need. In summary, this thesis aims to contribute to the reduction of occupational accidents and the health of workers. To this end, it proposes to promote a paradigm shift in OHS by placing it in the field of human capital.
Government Scheme Navigator Chatbot
Authors: Mrs. K. Sowndharya  , Mukilan M  , Srinikethan S. M  , Stephen J
Published: April 2024

The Government Scheme Navigator Chatbot is a novel tool designed to assist citizens in navigating the complex landscape of government schemes and programs. In many countries, citizens often struggle to find relevant information about government schemes that could benefit them due to the sheer volume and diversity of available programs. This chatbot aims to bridge that gap by providing an intuitive and user-friendly interface for citizens to explore, search, and access information about various government schemes. The chatbot is equipped with a comprehensive database of government schemes, including eligibility criteria, application procedures, and contact information. It uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to understand user queries and provide relevant and accurate responses. Users can interact with the chatbot via text or voice commands, making it accessible to a wide range of users
O uso indiscriminado de antibióticos nas infecções respiratórias agudas infantis na atenção primária
Authors: Portocarrero Ana , Oliveira Gabrielli , Dias Isabela , Guedes Isabella , Rissari Julia , Rocha Maria , Pegoraro Vanessa
Published: April 2024

Os problemas de atenção primária à saúde em crianças, geralmente, envolvem infecções respiratórias agudas. Nesse viés, a antibioticoterapia é frequentemente usada para essas infecções. Desse modo, a resistência aos antibióticos é um problema crescente devido ao uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos. Esta revisão objetiva identificar na literatura as causas e consequências da prescrição indiscriminada de antimicrobianos em IRAs causadas por vírus. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO, ScienceDirect e PubMed. Resultado e Discussão: Nesta revisão, foram selecionados 12 artigos, no período compreendido entre 2017 e fevereiro de 2023. Da leitura e análise das publicações, ascenderam três núcleos temáticos: principais causas relacionadas à prescrição de antibioticoterapia para tratamento de infecções respiratórias agudas na atenção primária, consequências do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos e métodos de prevenção para o uso inadequado de antibióticos. Considerações finais: Infere-se que o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos nas IRAs decorre da falta de determinação da etiologia envolvida, do desconhecimento acerca do fármaco e seu uso, bem como a sua banalização. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário políticas públicas de conscientização medicamentosa, bem como disponibilização de métodos diagnósticos nos centros de saúde.
Clinical evaluation of maxillary sinus floor elevation with or without bone grafts: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with trial sequential analysis
Authors: Chen Jiayi , Lu Yiping , Xu Jin , Hua Zhen
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Our goal was to systematically review the current evidence comparing the relative effectiveness of two maxillary sinus floor elevation (MSFE) approaches (internal and external) without bone grafts with that of conventional/grafted MSFE in patients undergoing implantation in the posterior maxilla.

Material and Methods

Medical databases (PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched for randomised controlled trials published between January 1980 and May 2023. A manual search of implant-related journals was also performed. Studies published in English that reported the clinical outcomes of MSFE with or without bone material were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook Risk Assessment Tool. Meta-analyses and trial sequence analyses were performed on the included trials. Meta-regression analysis was performed using pre-selected covariates to account for substantial heterogeneity. The certainty of evidence for clinical outcomes was assessed using GRADEpro GDT online (Guideline Development Tool).

Results

Seventeen studies, including 547 sinuses and 696 implants, were pooled for the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed no statistically significant difference between MSFE without bone grafts and conventional MSFE in terms of the implant survival rate in the short term (n = 11, I2 = 0%, risk difference (RD): 0.03, 95% confidence intervals (CI): –0.01–0.07, p = 0.17, required information size (RIS) = 307). Although conventional MSFE had a higher endo-sinus bone gain (n = 13, I2 = 89%, weighted mean difference (WMD): –1.24, 95% CI: –1.91– –0.57, p = 0.0003, RIS = 461), this was not a determining factor in implant survival. No difference in perforation (n = 13, I2 = 0%, RD = 0.03, 95% CI: –0.02–0.09, p = 0.99, RIS = 223) and marginal bone loss (n = 4, I2 = 0%, WMD = 0.05, 95% CI: –0.14–0.23, p = 0.62, no RIS) was detected between the two groups using meta-analysis. The pooled results of the implant stability quotient between the two groups were not robust on sensitivity analysis. Because of the limited studies reporting on the visual analogue scale, surgical time, treatment costs, and bone density, qualitative analysis was conducted for these outcomes.

Conclusions

This systematic review revealed that both non-graft and grafted MSFE had high implant survival rates. Owing to the moderate strength of the evidence and short-term follow-up, the results should be interpreted with caution.
Investigation of the relationship between university students’ attentional impulsivity levels and psychological and physiological stress responses
Authors: Köksal Burcu
Published: April 2024

Introduction

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attentional impulsivity levels and physiological and psychological stress responses of university students.

Material and methods

In the study, a correlational research methodology was applied, and 300 university students participated in the study. Four different data collection tools were used in the study: a personal information form, the Physiological Stress Response Inventory, and the Attentional Impulsivity Part of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. In data analysis, descriptive values (mean, standard deviation, and minimum-maximum values) regarding the dependent variables and frequencies of the categorical variables were calculated, and then Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis with the enter method were applied.

Results

The findings of the study revealed that attentional impulsivity of the participants is significantly related to both physiological stress responses (R2 = 0.04, F[1;267] = 11.45, p < 0.05) and psychological stress responses (R2 = 0.04, F[1;270] = 10.40, p < 0.05). At the same time, there is a significant negative association between physiological stress responses and psychological stress responses (r = –0.68).

Conclusions

It can be said that attentional impulsivity is an important variable for explaining changes in both physiological and psychological stress responses. Also, physiological and psychological stress responses should be considered as separate kinds of stress responses in stress response measurements.
Telomeres and telomerase in endometrial cancer and hyperplasia
Authors: Pańczyszyn Anna , Boniewska-Bernacka Ewa , Włodarczyk Karolina , Wertel Iwona , Goc Anna
Published: April 2024

Introduction

The study aimed to measure telomeres length (TL) and telomerase expression in normal endometrium and endometrial hyperplasia and cancer.

Material and methods

Total RNA and DNA were isolated from endometrium samples of 117 patients. The RT-PCR method was used to determine telomerase expression and relative telomere length.

Results

The control group had the longest telomeres in comparison to the hyperplasia and endometrial cancer groups. Only in the endometrial cancer group was telomerase expressed and positively correlated with telomere length.

Conclusions

Telomere extension in endometrial cancer is mediated by telomerase, but telomere length may not be an indicator of endometrioid cancer development.
Além das limitações:
Authors: Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão , Aquino João Paulo Cavalcante de , Lima Tereza Cristina Batista de , Marques Davi Sampaio , Matos Tissiany Melo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o sentido do trabalho para as pessoas com deficiência.
Método/abordagem: Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritiva, com a realização da pesquisa junto a nove pessoas com deficiência que atuam em organizações cearenses. Para isso, foi utilizado o embasamento teórico-metodológico proposto por Morin, Tonelli e Pliopas (2007). Para o tratamento dos dados, aplicou-se o método da análise de conteúdo de natureza temática.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Os resultados revelaram a resistência das organizações em contratar pessoas com deficiência, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas sociais para promover sua inserção no mercado de trabalho. Esta pesquisa buscou contribuir para a literatura relacionada ao sentido do trabalho e à diversidade organizacional, ampliando a compreensão sobre o tema, especialmente focando nas pessoas com deficiência.
Originalidade/relevância: A pesquisa destaca-se por sua abordagem inovadora ao explorar o sentido do trabalho para pessoas com deficiência em um contexto específico, fornecendo insights valiosos para a compreensão da diversidade nas organizações e para o desenvolvimento de políticas de inclusão social e laboral mais eficazes.
Análise da credibilidade orçamentária do estado do Amazonas nos anos de 2013 a 2021
Authors: Pontes Alana do Nascimento , Peixoto Aline Gomes , Martins Felipe de Queiroz
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a credibilidade do orçamento do estado do Amazonas observando os anos de 2013 a 2021.
Método/abordagem: A metodologia utilizada foi a PEFA com foco no primeiro pilar especificado no relatório que trata da credibilidade do orçamento, analisando as despesas e receitas em seus respectivos exercícios orçamentários.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: O artigo evidencia a aplicabilidade da metodologia PEFA, com análise à luz da literatura sobre orçamento e estudos correlato. Propicia também subsídio à gestão estadual, ao recomendar que tenham maior atenção às imprecisões orçamentárias para resguardar a eficiência, eficácia e efetividade dos serviços destinados à sociedade. Ademais, o estudo demonstra a credibilidade orçamentária como meio para aprimorar o processo de gestão dos recursos públicos.
Originalidade/relevância: A singularidade geográfica e socioeconômica do Amazonas, associada aos desafios logísticos, de infraestrutura e de preservação ambiental, fatores que podem influenciar na execução e distribuição de recursos orçamentários e ressaltam a relevância de compreender a sua credibilidade orçamentária.
PROTEÇÃO COSTEIRA DA CIDADE DA BEIRA EM MOÇAMBIQUE:AVALIAÇÃO E PROPOSTAS DE MITIGAÇÃO
Authors: Carige Albano , Naene Jaime Ernesto , Alface Carlos José Domingos , Suluda António Inácio Comando
Published: April 2024

The present research is the result of a quantitative research that aims to propose sustainable ways of protecting the coastal zone to reduce the negative effects of coastal erosion in the City of Beira, starting from a previous evaluation. For the perception of the research data, the methodology consisted of bibliographical research, documentary research, direct observation and inquiry with employees of the Municipal Council and residents of the neighborhood of Praia Nova, Ponta - Gêa, Palmeiras and Macuti, with a sample of 215 participants . From the statistical analysis, the research found that the natural cause of coastal erosion is rain, global warming and the rise in sea level, while the anthropogenic causes were found to be the destruction of coastal vegetation and dunes; sustainable natural measures include the planting of mangroves and casuarinas, while artificial measures include the construction of breakwaters, walls and spurs. Given the relevance of the study, it is suggested that the municipality make efforts with the government and cooperation partners in order to obtain funding for the construction of a wall from Praia Nova to the area of the Wedding Palace; The city council must make efforts to rehabilitate breakwaters close to water outlets in particular, and train its employees in coastal protection and disaster risk management. It should also develop lectures involving the community, on matters about the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming and erosion.
A LEI 11.645/08, O ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA INDÍGENA E O MARCO TEMPORAL
Authors: Silva Filho Eduardo Gomes Da
Published: April 2024

This text aims to discuss the changes that have occurred in the Brazilian educational legislation, which impacted on the development of actions aimed at teaching indigenous history in Brazil, in the light of the decolonial perspectives and perspectives, taking as a backdrop, other contemporary issues of the current legislation that opposes the advances achieved by these laws, as in the case of Marco Temporal, a typical setback to the conquests of traditional peoples, with their practices of resistance in the face of the Brazilian State's excesses and the affront to their constitutional rights.
DIFICULDADES DE LEITURA E INTERPRETAÇÃO TUAL EM TURMAS DE 1º ANO DA E. E. F. M. DE AMONTADA.
Authors: Azevedo Nilton Carlos do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

Difficulties in reading and textual interpretation are one of the problems that schools in general have faced on a daily basis. This problem has challenged many of these schools to devise and implement different strategies in order to solve or alleviate this problem that has challenged teachers and school managers. . In this perspective, the referred article sought to analyze the profile of the 1st year students of the Elementary and High School of Amontada, located in the city of Amontada, in the northern region of the state of Ceará. For that, their class routines were observed for 2 weeks, from the application of the activities to the correction of the same. Thus, it is considered that the research in evidence is qualitative and bibliographic. After this period, several reading activities were applied involving the comprehension of different texts, through these collections it was concluded that those students presented a series of difficulties in terms of reading and comprehension. For this reason, it is recommended that diversified and innovative strategies be devised and implemented through projects, addressing and working more intensively on such difficulties.
Evaluation of the SPI with high-resolution datasets in historical and future climate in central Mexico
Authors:   El Colegio de San Luis A.C, Velázquez-Zapata Juan Alberto
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Drought monitoring needs good quality meteorological data, but records frequently face problems. Therefore, satellite precipitation datasets are an alternative. Objective: Evaluation of three high-resolution datasets (compared with observed precipitation) to capture wet and dry periods. In addition, the influence of the selection of the dataset to downscale future climate simulations is evaluated in the estimation of drought indicators. Methodology: Precipitation products (NOAA, CHIRPS and PERSIANN-CDR) were compared with observations from seven meteorological stations (1983-2013). The 12-month standard precipitation index (SPI) was selected to evaluate drought conditions. Also, precipitation estimates from CanESM2 were downscaled and bias-corrected with each dataset. Results: The annual precipitation cycle is well capture, but underestimation is noted. The datasets have a good correlation, but less variability. Regarding the SPI, results show good correlation, but extremely dry events are generally underestimated with CHIRPS and PERSIANN-CDR. The NOAA dataset performs better in terms of categorical scores, especially for wet events. Similar median values were found in the drought indicators in future; however, the datasets lead to less variability than observations, especially in the drought frequency indicator. Study limitations: Limited number of good quality meteorological records. Originality: Selected precipitation datasets are tested under different climatic conditions for the first time in Mexico. Also, the influence of the reference precipitation dataset for bias correction is evaluated on future drought projections. Conclusions: Precipitation products should be tested before their use in monitoring droughts in the historical period, as well as in estimating droughts with future projections.
Housing as a Stimulus to Students’ Academic Deliverables: A Study of Federal University of Technology, Akure
Authors: ADEYEMI Babatunde Alex , ADEMAKINWA Olasunmbo Olajumoke , ADEYEMI Iniubong Sandra
Published: April 2024

Learning environment has been a topical issue over years, most especially with rise in student population due to increasing interest in the higher institutions of learning over the years. No doubt, the existing housing facilities around higher institutions of learning in Nigeria have been stretched to overcrowding, poor maintenance culture sometimes to obsolescence. This exerts negative impact on learning outcomes as well as the overall performance of the students. The broad objective of this paper is to investigate how housing stimulates students’ academic deliverables in Nigerian higher institutions of learning with special reference to Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State. And the specific objectives are to examine the background information of the study area; examine the housing characteristics in the study area; examine the effects of housing on moral discipline of the students in the study area; determine the link between students’ housing condition and their academic deliverables. Questionnaires were used to collect information from student populace and data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The study revealed that there is significant relationship between housing condition and students’ performance, poor housing condition affect the academic deliverables of student of the study area adversely.
CONSUMIDOR.GOV.BR SOLUÇÃO INTELIGENTE PARA CONFLITOS DE RELAÇÃO DE CONSUMO
Authors: Fachine Gisele Barcelos , Silva José Carlos Ribeiro da
Published: April 2024

A judicialização, como fenômeno de acesso à Justiça, trouxe benefícios incalculáveis à cidadania. Por outro lado, resultou em um grande número de litígios, levando à lentidão e à ineficácia do sistema judicial. As disputas entre consumidores e empresas são uma parte importante das questões judiciais. Com o aumento da demanda, é crucial considerar o desenvolvimento e a expansão de soluções. Assim, foi desenvolvido o sistema multiportas de resolução de conflitos - um sistema que oferece acesso a diferentes abordagens, adaptando-se às características de cada conflito para resolver disputas de forma mais eficiente. O avanço da tecnologia, a complexidade das relações comerciais, o crescimento do comércio eletrônico e a expansão das interações online contribuíram para o aumento dos métodos de resolução de conflitos online (ODR) - formas alternativas de resolver disputas em um ambiente digital. No Brasil, a plataforma consumidor.gov.br facilita a comunicação direta entre consumidores e empresas para resolver disputas de consumo pela internet. Monitorada por órgãos de proteção ao consumidor e pela Secretaria Nacional do Consumidor (SENACON), a plataforma visa expandir o atendimento aos consumidores, promover a competição incentivando a melhoria da qualidade de produtos e serviços, além de fortalecer políticas de prevenção contra violações dos direitos do consumidor e promover a transparência nas relações comerciais. Portanto, é crucial avaliar a eficácia da plataforma consumidor.gov.br como um meio apropriado de resolver disputas de consumo e como uma ferramenta para reduzir a dependência do sistema judicial. Além disso, é importante considerar a possibilidade de exigir uma tentativa prévia de resolução consensual antes de iniciar um processo judicial.
An uncertainty methodology for solar occultation flux measurements: ammonia emissions from livestock production
Authors: Mellqvist Johan , Vechi Nathalia T. , Scheutz Charlotte , Durif Marc , Gautier Francois , Johansson John , Samuelsson Jerker , Offerle Brian , Brohede Samuel
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Ammonia (NH3) emissions can negatively affect ecosystems and human health, so they should be monitored and mitigated. This study presents methodology for the estimation of uncertainties in NH3 emissions measurements using the solar occultation flux (SOF) method. The reactive nature of NH3 makes its measurement challenging, but SOF offers a reliable open-path passive method which utilizes solar spectrum data, thereby avoiding gas adsorption within the instrument. To compute NH3 gas fluxes, horizontal and vertical wind speed profiles, as well as plume height estimates and spatially resolved column measurements, are integrated. A unique aspect of this work is the first-time description of plume height estimations derived from ground and column NH3 concentration measurements aimed at uncertainty reduction. Initial validation tests indicated measurement errors between −31 % and +14 % on average, which was slightly larger than the estimated expanded uncertainty ranging from ± 12 % to ± 17 %. Application of the methodology to assess emission rates from farms of various sizes showed uncertainties between ± 21 % and ± 37 %, generally influenced by systematic wind uncertainties and random errors. The method demonstrates the capacity to measure NH3 emissions from both small (∼ 0.5–1 kg h−1) and large (∼ 100 kg h−1) sources in high-density farming areas. Generally, the SOF method provided an expanded uncertainty below 30 % in measuring NH3 emissions from livestock production, which could be further improved by adhering to best application practices. This paper's findings offer the potential for broader applications, such as measuring NH3 fluxes from fertilized fields and in the oil and gas sector. However, these applications would require further research to adapt and refine the methodologies for these specific contexts.
Climate variability can outweigh the influence of climate mean changes for extreme precipitation under global warming
Authors: Nordling Kalle , Fahrenbach Nora , Samset Bjørn
Published: April 2024

Abstract. As global warming progresses, weather conditions like daily temperature and precipitation are changing due to changes in their means and distributions of day-to-day variability. In this study, we show that changes in variability have a stronger influence on the number of extreme precipitation days than the change in the mean state in many locations. We analyze daily precipitation and maximum temperatures at four levels of global warming and under different emission scenarios for the Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer (June – August). Our analysis is based on initial condition large ensemble simulations from three fully coupled Earth System Models (MPI-ESM1-2-LR, CanESM5, and ACCESS-ESM1-5) contributing to the Climate Model Inter-comparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6). We also use information from the Precipitation Driver Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP) to discern the influence of different climate drivers (notably aerosols and greenhouse gases). We decompose the total changes in daily NH summer precipitation and daily maximum temperature into mean and variability components (standard deviation and skewness). Our results show that in many locations, variability exerts a stronger influence than mean changes on daily precipitation. Changes in the widths and shapes of precipitation distributions are especially dominating over mean changes in Asia, the Arctic and Sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, temperature changes are primarily driven by changes in the mean state. For the near future (2020–2040), we find that reductions in aerosol emissions would increase the likelihood of extreme summertime precipitation only over Asia. This study emphasizes the importance of incorporating daily variability changes into climate change impact assessments and advocates that future emulator and impact model development should focus on improving the representation of daily variability.
Epidemiological	Proileof	Children	with	Malnutrition	at	Child	Malnutrition
Treatment	Center	(CMTC)in	Saurashtra	Region
Authors: Jahangirporia Dhara N. , Amin Chikitsa D. , Kadri Amiruddin M.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Adequate Nutrition is important for optimum growth, immunity, neurological and cognitive development of the child. Malnutrition leads to illness and mortality among under 5 children. Nearly 40% under 5 children are malnourished in Gujarat despite many nutritional programmes. Objectives: To assess the epidemiological factors of malnourished children at Child Malnutrition Treatment Centre (CMTC) and to ind outthe association between epidemiological factors and nutritional status of study participants. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on Children admitted at CMTC at Narayan Nagar Urban Health Center, the only one and newly established CMTC in Rajkot city in year 2015. Study duration was 14 months. Interview of mothers of 120 children was conducted to know epidemiological factors of malnourished children. Weight on admission was noted from register. Pre-formed, semi-structured proforma used. Results: Out of 120 children, 5.8%, 55.8%, 34.2% and 4.2% were from <1, 1-3, 3-5 and >5 year age groups respectively. Nearly 40% children belonged to Socioeconomic Class IV. The proportion of Low Birth Weight children was 40%. Current feeding practice was appropriate in 10.8% children according to IMNCI guideline. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection occurred in 76.7% children with average 4.5 episodes. High birth order of children is statistically signi icant with severity of malnutrition. Birth weight and feeding practices of children were not associated with grade of malnutrition. Conclusion: Need based education of mothers for preventing low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, quantity and type of routine diet etc. should be given.
Ni-kshay SETU, a Digital Health Intervention for Capacity Building in Tuberculosis under the National TB Elimination Program in India: A comprehensive mHealth app review
Authors: Modi Bhavesh , Puwar Bhavna
Published: April 2024

This mHealth application review explores the evolution, design, and impact of Ni-kshay SETU, a digital health intervention tailored for India's National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP). Faced with escalating TB incidences, the NTEP prioritized capacity-building, leading to the conception of Ni-kshay SETU. This review describes the narrative of Ni-kshay SETU's concept from the beginning to the present day. It starts with the National Strategic Plan 2017–25, which says that capacity building of health care workers is important for reduction of tuberculosis morbidity and mortality by 2025. The digital platform materialized as a web app with Android and iOS versions, constituting a user-friendly interface. The app, embodying a ready reckoner and decision-making tool, offers cadre-specific modules in local languages, promoting ease of comprehension and applicability. The app's development, rooted in a consultative process, aligns with the nuanced needs of healthcare personnel across various geographies and cadres. With more than 40,400 subscribers and 1,450,000 visits, Ni-kshay SETU serves as a notable example of digital health intervention, providing a comprehensive and context-aware approach to TB care. However, it's important to acknowledge the limitations of Ni-kshay SETU. While the app aims to address various challenges in TB care, its effectiveness is contingent on factors such as digital literacy and access to smartphones. Additionally, the app's success relies on consistent updates and continuous user engagement for its usage, posing potential challenges in sustaining the momentum. In summary, Ni-kshay SETU is not just a tool for building capacity but also acts as a driver for affordable digital solutions in areas with limited resources, aiming to strengthen healthcare systems on the path to eliminating TB.
La inclusión museística en los museos de España. Un estudio exploratorio acerca de sus programas educativos específicos.
Authors: Martínez de Miguel-López Silvia , Salmerón-Aroca Juan Antonio , Mateo-Cutillas Érica
Published: April 2024

En la actualidad, la inclusión museística es una asignatura aún pendiente en la mayoría de los museos españoles. No obstante, se está produciendo un cambio de concepción de las instituciones museísticas, pasando de ser instalaciones que conservaban el patrimonio, a espacios al servicio de la sociedad. Desde esta perspectiva se plantea este trabajo concretándose en la accesibilidad de los museos para todo tipo de públicos. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los diferentes programas inclusivos que desarrollan los museos nacionales, así como los colectivos en riesgo de exclusión social a los que van destinados. Para ello, se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa, donde diecinueve museos de diferentes comunidades autónomas han sido analizados a partir de un tipo de muestreo intencionado no probabilístico. El instrumento utilizado para recoger los datos necesarios ha sido una tabla de registro, diseñada ad hoc para esta investigación con el fin de conocer la realidad de los museos que contienen programas de estas características. Los principales resultados indican que, aunque la inclusión museística se está iniciando en nuestro país con el desarrollo de programas inclusivos relevantes y atendiendo una diversidad significativa, no obstante, cuantitativamente es todavía una tarea aún por desarrollar en la mayoría de los museos españoles.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Performa Mobil Listrik Menggunakan Long Range (LoRa)
Authors: Afkarina Alifia Nimas , Praharsena Bayu , Mustofa Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Teknologi pada saat ini khususnya pada dunia otomotif selalu mengembangkan dan memberikan layanan terbaru untuk memudahkan penggunanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu alat komunikasi jarak jauh yaitu  Long range (LoRa).  LoRa memiliki daya jangkau yang luas dengan konsumsi daya baterai rendah sehingga cocok untuk memantau kecepatan dan arus pada mobil listrik. Dengan menggunakan LoRa E32 diharapkan kecepatan mobil listrik dan arus yang dikeluarkan diketahui dan terpantau dari jarak jauh. Hal itu untuk mengantisipasi maksimal kecepatan yang bisa dijalankan motor yang dipakai. Pengirim dan penerima diproses melalui program arduino. Hasil dari frekuensi yang dikirim akan diterima dan terdeteksi data akurat pada microsoft excel. Luaran dari tugas akhir ini dapat mengantisipasi kerusakan motor akibat speed melebihi kapasitas motor pada mobil listrik dan mengetahui secara langsung berapa kecepatan mobil pada saat digunakan.

Kata kunci :mobil listrik, LoRa E32, Sensor speed, Sensor arus, Monitoring
Coping Mechanisms and Illness Perception Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life of Prostate Cancer Patients in Ogun State
Authors: S. B. Olorunniyi , M. F. Olanrewaju , C. N. Ogo
Published: April 2024

Background: The second most common malignancy in men globally is prostate cancer. Moreover, one of the regions with the highest estimated death rates from prostate cancer is sub-Saharan Africa. Similarly, the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among Nigerian men is prostate cancer. However, negative illness perceptions, including worry about the disease and the severity of symptoms, have been linked to poorer prognosis among cancer patients. Generally, cancer patients adopt various coping mechanisms to deal with these stressors. Meanwhile, little is known about the health-related quality of life of prostate cancer patients in this region, regarding their coping mechanisms and illness perception. Therefore, this study examined, coping mechanisms and illness perceptions associated with health-related quality of life among prostate cancer patients in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed the Purposive sampling technique. Correlation analysis was used to determine the association between coping mechanisms, illness perception, and the health-related quality of life of participants.
Results: The association between illness perception and health-related quality of life was positively correlated and statistically significant (r=.547, p=.000). However, in the association between coping mechanism and health-related quality of life; problem-focused coping and health-related quality of life were found to be positively correlated and statistically significant (r=.228, p=.000); emotion-focused coping and health-related quality of life were found to be positively correlated and statistically significant (r=.388, p=.000); while avoidant coping and health-related quality of life were found to be negatively correlated (r= -0.192, p=.000).
Conclusion: This study found that a higher illness perception score correlated with a higher health-related quality of life score. Also, a higher problem-focused and emotion-focused coping mechanism score correlated with a higher health-related quality of life score. While a higher avoidant coping score inversely correlated to a lower health-related quality of life score.