bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Mikro Sidoarjo Dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Coffe Shop Di Kecamatan Sidoarjo
Authors: Kharisma Dessy Suryaningrum  , Tri Prasetijowati  , Ismail
Published: December 2024

The role of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs is very influential, making the government take part in empowerment. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the Sidoarjo Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service, analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of Coffee Shop MSMEs in Sidoarjo and analyze the efforts of the Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of this research are that the role of the Sidoarjo Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service is not good enough in terms of capital and innovation in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs. However, business actors are still not utilizing the capital facilities provided in terms of access to capital. The advice given is to carry out supervision by the Department during this period in the continuity of empowerment which is carried out so that there is continuity for MSME actors, especially in the Coffee Shop MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency, providing guidance to MSME actors to always be optimistic in developing their businesses in order to create advanced and independent MSMEs so that more employment is being absorbed.The role of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs is very influential, making the government take part in empowerment. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the Sidoarjo Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service, analyze the factors that influence the empowerment of Coffee Shop MSMEs in Sidoarjo and analyze the efforts of the Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs. This research uses qualitative methods. The results of this research are that the role of the Sidoarjo Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Service is not good enough in terms of capital and innovation in empowering Coffee Shop MSMEs. However, business actors are still not utilizing the capital facilities provided in terms of access to capital. The advice given is to carry out supervision by the Department during this period in the continuity of empowerment which is carried out so that there is continuity for MSME actors, especially in the Coffee Shop MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency, providing guidance to MSME actors to always be optimistic in developing their businesses in order to create advanced and independent MSMEs so that more employment is being absorbed.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Kasus Korupsi Harvey Moeis dan Setya Novanto serta Kaitannya dengan Hukum Tata Negara dan Undang-Undang NRI 1945
Authors: Dian Permata Sari  , Laila Fatia Maharani  , Mila Agustin  , Nourel Islamay Diandra
Published: December 2024

Corruption is an unlawful act that aims to enrich oneself, others, or a corporation, which in turn results in financial losses or has a negative impact on the country's economy. The definition of corruption itself is regulated in Law Number 31 Year 1999, which was later amended to Law Number 20 Year 2001. The harmful actions were committed by Harvey Moeis and Setyo Novanto. The losses incurred by each suspect were Rp 2.3 trillion and Rp 300 trillion, respectively. The writing method used in this article is literature study. This method can be done by collecting references consisting of several previous studies and then compiling them to draw conclusions. The corruption case committed by Harvey Moeis was related to the management of thyme commodity trading in Indonesian territory with a state loss of Rp 300 trillion, then the E-KTP case that dragged Setya Novanto's name. He is suspected of arranging for the project to be approved by the House of Representatives. Both cases violate Article 20A of Law Number 20 of 2001 and Law Number 31 of 1999 on the eradication of corruption. This case calls into question the accountability of public officials, especially in the case of Setya Novanto, the authority of state institutions over this case and the rule of law upheld in Indonesian constitutional law.
Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Gut Micro Flora of Japanese Quail Fed Diet Supplemented with Bacillus megaterium
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Abro Rani , Muhammad Umer  , Hassan Abrar UL , Rizwana Huma , Pirzado Shoaib Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out to explore the effect of Bacillus megaterium (BM) on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, immune status and gut microflora of Japanese quail. A total of 200 one-day-old healthy quail birds with similar average weight (8.00±2g) were randomly allocated in four dietary treatments with five replicates having 10 chicks each. The dietary treatments were followed as control (Ctrl) fed a basal diet with no probiotic addition, while BM-500 (500 mg/100Kg), BM-750 (750 mg/100Kg) and BM, 1000 (1000 mg/100Kg) fed basal diet supplemented with B. megaterium at the dose 500, 750 and 1000 mg/100 kg respectively. The current results demonstrated that birds fed with BM-750 showed an increase in weight gain during starter, finisher, and whole period (P≤0.01). During the starter period no difference was found in feed intake, while in finisher and overall period significant reduced feed intake observed in B. megaterium supplemented treatments. Moreover, feed efficiency significant improved in starter (P≤0.05), finisher (P≤0.01) and overall (P≤0.01) periods in BM treatments than Ctrl. The percentage of DM (P≤0.01), CP (P≤0.01) and EE (P≤0.05) digestibility were improved significantly in BM supplemented groups than Ctrl. The highest serum level of Ig A, IgG and IgM was recorded in BM-750 than control. No effect was observed among treatment groups for immune indicators. Significant ((P≤0.01) reduction in pathogenic bacteria E. coli and Salmonella were observed in BM -750, BM-1000, and BM-500 than Ctrl. However, compared with the Ctrl treatment the Lactobacillus count was increased in BM treatments (P≤0.01). Conclusively, novel B. megaterium probiotics had beneficial effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, immunoglobulins and micro biome of J. quail
Assessment of soil fertility and water dynamics under different tillage practices in loess degraded soil of Balochistan
Authors: Ayaz Muhammad , Sharif Muhammad , Jamali Aurangzaib , Sadudin Sadudin , Ali Barkat , Ahmed Mujtaba
Published: December 2024

The soils of Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan, face numerous challenges including low organic matter content and instability exacerbated by high temperatures and alkalinity. This degradation has led to stagnation and diminished agricultural productivity and soil fertility. Balochistan, in particular, grapples with severe water and nutrient deficiencies, with much of its highlands relying solely on groundwater for irrigation and drinking purposes. Effective water management and soil moisture conservation practices are essential in water-scarce arid and semi-arid regions. Adopting appropriate tillage systems can help mitigate the adverse effects of water scarcity. In this study, conducted from 2020 to 2021 at Balochistan Agriculture University, Quetta, we aimed to assess water dynamics and nutrient concentrations under different tillage practices in the uplands of Balochistan. Specifically, our objectives were to measure water content in wheat fields and evaluate nutrient concentrations under various management practices. Treatments included conventional tillage (CT), zero tillage (ZT), and chisel plough (CP), replicated thrice in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Parameters measured under different treatments included soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil temperature, soil water content (SWC), organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (P), nitrate nitrogen (N), extractable potassium (K), as well as crop data such as biological yield (kg/ha) and grain yield (kg/ha). Statistical analysis, utilizing analysis of variance (ANOVA), revealed non-significant differences among the parameters studied. However, we recommend further research and continued investigation into tillage systems for sustainable agricultural practices in Balochistan.
Enhanced Energy Storage: Electrochemical Performance of ZnCl2-Activated Carbon Derived from Acacia catechu Bark
Authors: Mishra Pawan , Aryal Sabin , Oli Hari , Shrestha Timila , Mamun Md Al , Shrestha Ram Lal Swagat , Bhattarai Deval
Published: December 2024

In this study, Acacia catechu bark is used for the development of advanced supercapacitor negatrode materials through the synthesis of activated carbon via activation and carbonization at varying temperatures (400, 600, 800 °C) using ZnCl2 as the activating agent. The as-prepared sample is characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) techniques. The specific surface area was evaluated using BET analysis, while 3D morphological assembly of the resulting material was assessed by means of the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charging and discharging, electrochemical impedance, were conducted to evaluate the material's electrochemical performance. The activated carbon prepared at 800°C (BZAC-8) exhibited a specific capacitance of 259.34 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1 with excellent capacity retention (92.61%) and lower impedance. These findings underscore the potential of utilizing Acacia catechu bark-based active carbon as a negatrode material for advanced energy storing application.
Mongolia’s Nuclear-Weapon-Free Status: Unique Approach to Neutrality
Authors: Sanallkhundev Bayasgalan
Published: December 2024

Throughout the modern history of Mongolia, which dates from 1911s, Mongolia sought to defend its independence and sovereignty. After declaring its independence in 1921, Mongolia did not want to be involved in any conflict and tried to be as neutral as possible. However, due to unfavorable international conditions and rivalry among big powers, Mongolia had fallen under the Soviet protectorate from 1921 to 1990s. Having felt immense pressure from both neighbors, neutrality is not new for Mongolia. Due to its unique geographic location, Mongolia has been within the interests of two neighbors which did not allow it to be neutral. Only since the 1990s, Mongolia conducted its own foreign policy. The neutrality was in focus again. Mongolia made many efforts towards neutrality, which adds broader meaning to neutrality.
In order to be secure Mongolia has been trying many options towards security assurance through domestic laws, bilateral international agreements and UN resolutions.
Mongolia’s nuclear neutrality is closely related to its unique location. There is no other country than Mongolia, which is sandwiched between two nuclear weapon powers, the permanent members of the UN Security Council.
This article suggests that Mongolia’s nuclear-weapon-free status can be recognized as one of the options of neutrality in case of nuclear threat or nuclear war.
Methodology and some results of research assessment of quality of public health care institutions in the capital city
Authors: Davaadorj Nomun-Erdene
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the methods and results of research used to calculate the quality of care and services of public health institutions, which is one of the 86-group indicators used to calculate capital development. The health and service quality index of health insurance institutions is calculated by nine sub-indices: health and care access, health insurance coverage, health care speed, health care personnel availability, health care availability, medical facilities and equipment availability, and health and service quality.
According to the research results, the indicators of each subindex are quite different, and the quality of the care and services of public hospitals are lower than the quality of the care and services of private hospitals and the general quality of the care and services of the capital.
Нийслэлийн хэмжээн дэх улсын эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж үйлчилгээний чанарын үнэлгээ, судалгааны арга зүй, зарим үр дүнгээс
Хураангуй:
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд нийслэл хотын хөгжлийг тооцох 86 бүлэг үзүүлэлт бүхий индексийн нэг үзүүлэлт болох улсын эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж, үйлчилгээний чанарын индексийг тооцоход ашигласан арга зүй, судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулна. Улсын эрүүл мэндийн тусламж, үйлчилгээний чанарын индексийг улсын эрүүл мэндийн тусламж, үйлчилгээний хүртээмжийн дэд индекс, эрүүл мэндийн даатгалд хамрагдалтын дэд индекс, эрүүл мэндийн даатгалын ашиглалтын дэд индекс, улсын эрүүл мэндийн үйлчилгээний шуурхай байдлын дэд индекс, улсын эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын боловсон хүчний бэлэн байдлын дэд индекс, эрүүл мэндийн тусламж үйлчилгээний бэлэн байдлын дэд индекс, эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тохижилт, тоног төхөөрөмжийн бэлэн байдлын индекс, улсын эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж үйлчилгээний чанарын индекс, эмчилгээний үр дүн дэх сэтгэл ханамжийн үнэлгээний дэд индекс гэсэн 9 дэд индексээр тооцсон.
Судалгааны дүнгээр дэд индекс бүрийн үзүүлэлт харилцан адилгүй нэлээд зөрүүтэй байх бөгөөд Улаанбаатар хотын улсын эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж, үйлчилгээний чанарын нэгдсэн индекс хувийн эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж, үйлчилгээний чанарын индекс болон нийслэлийн эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын тусламж үйлчилгээний нэгдсэн индексээс доогуур байв.
Tүлхүүр үгс: нийслэл, эрүүл мэнд, эрүүл мэндийн даатгал, бэлэн байдал, эрүүл  мэндийн байгууллага
Mongolians` environmental ethics: nature worship myths
Authors: Sukhbat Soyolmaa
Published: December 2024

This paper selects and analyses Mongolian myths of nature worship, the basis of Mongolian environmental ethics, using etymology, structuralism, modern religion and culture philosophy. When studying the myth of nature worship, myths are regarded as a means of overcompensating the contradictions between nature and culture, facilitating God and human society, and achieving the dreams of people. In this way, myths about the worship of nature have been classified as myths about plants, land, mountains, animals, water and the sky. Mongolian environmental ethics is the basis of the mythical thinking of natural worship, and modern environmental problems need to take into account the belief and dream system.
 
Монголчуудын хүрээлэн буй орчны ёс суртахууны үндэс: байгаль шүтлэгийн домог
Хураангуй:
Энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ бид монголчуудын хүрээлэн буй орчны ёс зүйн үндэс болсон байгаль шүтлэгийн домгуудыг нэр томьёоны гарвал зүй, структурализм, шашин соёлын орчин үеийн философийн үүднээс шинжлэн судалсан зарим үр дүнг тоймлов. Ингэхдээ домгийг байгаль, соёлын ялгааг арилгах, бурханлиг болон хүний нийгэм хоорондын зуучлагч, хүний хүсэл мөрөөдлийг биелүүлэх хэрэгсэл гэж үзэв. Хэлэлцүүлгийн хэсэгт байгаль шүтэх домгийг ургамал, газар шороо, уул ус, ан амьтан, тэнгэрийн домог гэж ангилсан юм. Байгаль шүтлэгийн Монголчуудын домог нь орчин үеийн хүрээлэн буй орчны асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхэд анхаарах ёстой итгэл үнэмшил, мөрөөдлийн тогтолцоо юм.
Tүлхүүр үгс: хүрээлэн буй орчин, ёс суртахуун, байгаль, шүтлэг, домог
Mongolian traditional philosophy in education
Authors: Dolgorsuren Dulmaa
Published: December 2024

Today, there are contradictory theories, beliefs and practices developed by scientists in the field of education philosophy. In general, educational philosophy takes into account the fundamental problems of the establishment of the citizen and distinguishes itself from comprehensive consideration of all variables affecting the development of the individual. In other words, the concept of human development conveys the idea that one develops and matures through interaction with society and not simply through formal education systems. It is clear that our nation has its own educational system and customs, which are reflected in the writings and oral traditions of our ancestors, historical preaching, and leaders' writings. For example, Mongolian nomadic lifestyles and cultures contribute to their education, knowledge and skills.
Монголын уламжлалт боловсролын философи
Хураангуй:
Өнөөдөр боловсролын философийн талаар эрдэмтдийн бүтээн туурвисан өдий төдий өөр хоорондоо зөрчилдсөн, эс зөрчилдсөн үзэл санаа , сургаал номлол, урсгал чиглэлүүд оршсоор байна. Ерөнхийдөө бол боловсролын философи бол иргэн төлөвших үндсэн асуудлыг авч үзэх бөгөөд бие хүн төлөвшихөд нөлөөлөх бүхий л хүчин зүйлийг нэгдсэн цогц байдлаар авч үздэгээрээ онцлог юм. Өөрөөр хэлбэл хүн төлөвшлийн асуудалд хандахдаа зөвхөн сургууль мэдлэг олгох хэлбэр биш харин хүн өөрийн оршин буй нийгэмтэйгээ харилцан үйлчлэлцэх замаар хүмүүжиж төлөвшиж байдаг гэсэн үзэл санааг илэрхийлдэг. Манай улсын хувьд хүнээ төлөвшүүлж ирсэн уламжлалт арга ухаан, өөрийн гэсэн өвөрмөц боловсролын философитой байсан нь өвөг дээдсээс өвлөгдөж ирсэн аман болон бичгийн өв соёл, түүхэн сургааль номлол, төрийн зүтгэлтнүүдийн ном бүтээлд тусгалаа олсон нь харагдаж байна. Тухайлбал монголчууд эхэндээ нүүдлийн ахуй соёл, амьдрах орчноосоо мэдлэг, чадвар, боловсролыг эзэмшиж байсан байна
Түлхүүр үгс: боловсролын философи, уламжлалт арга ухаан, нийгмийн хөгжил, бие хүн
Toward to studying the Mongolian informal employment
Authors: Tseveen Tsetsenbileg , Jargalsaikhan Purevkhand , Norovjamts Munkhbat
Published: December 2024

The informal employment is Mongolia had appeared since collapse of the socialist system. The article aimed to outline the the concept, observe the studies in area of informal employment in Mongolia and present the results of the sociological survey conducted in 2022-2023 among 1002 informal employers in 5 provinces and capital Ulaanbaatar.  The theory of Zigmant Bauman and Robert Reich are referred as theoretical background. However, the data obtained during the fieldwork suggest about more diversities of informal employments in Mongolian.   
Монгол дахь албан бус хөдөлмөр эрхлэлтийг судлахуй
Хураангуй:
Албан бус хөдөлмөр эрхлэлт нь социалист систем задран унаснаас хойш Монгол Улсад бий болсон. Уг өгүүлэл нь Монгол Улсын албан бус хөдөлмөр эрхлэлтийн чиглэлээр хийгдсэн судалгааг тоймлон 2022-2023 онд 5 аймаг, нийслэл Улаанбаатар хотын 1002 албан бус ажил олгогчдын дунд явуулсан социологийн судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулах зорилготой юм. Тус судалгаад Зигмант Бауман, Роберт Рейх нарын онолыг онолын суурь болов. Гэсэн хэдий ч хээрийн судалгааны явцад олж авсан тоо баримтаас харахад Монголын албан бус хөдөлмөр эрхлэлт илүү олон янз байгааг харуулж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: албан бус, хөдөлмөр, хөдөлмөр эрхлэлт, салбар, албан бусын тодорхойлолт
On justice and accordant being the foundation of the ethics of national security of Mongolia
Authors: Nanzaddorj Jalbajav
Published: December 2024

The heritage of justice and harmony, transmitted by Mongolians since ancient times, has become not only the moral basis of Mongolia's policies and actions for many generations, but also a value of the Mongolian State. It will analyze the significance and strengthening of harmony, the meaning of "the Mongols were strong when they united" with respect to the heritage and sources of the harmony spirit, the message and lessons of Chinggis Bogd and its meaning. The article is about the importance of strengthening the policies and objectives of Mongolia's national security, ensuring national unity and developing peaceful thought.
Шударга ёс, эе эвийн сэтгэлгээ Монгол Улсын үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын ёс суртахууны үндэс болох тухай 
Хураангуй:
Монголчуудын эртнээс нааш уламжлан ирсэн шударга ёс, эе эвийн сэтгэлгээний өв уламжлал нь олон үеийн туршид түүнийг залгамжлагчдын төрийн бодлого, үйл ажиллагааны ёс суртахууны үндэс болоод зогсохгүй монгол төрийн үнэт зүйл болон төлөвшсөн билээ. Угтаа эе эвийн сэтгэлгээний өв уламжлал, эх сурвалж, эе эвээ эрхэмлэх, бэхжүүлэх тухайд Чингис Богдын захиас, сургамжийн зүйлүүд, «Монголчууд эвтэй байхдаа хүчтэй байсан»-ны утга учрыг задлан шинжлэх болно. Үндэсний эв нэгдэл, эе эвийн сэтгэлгээ Монгол Улсын үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын чухал зүйл болох, шударга ёсыг бэхжүүлэх, үндэсний эв нэгдлийг хангах, эе эвийн сэтгэлгээг төлөвшүүлэх бодлого, зорилтын тухай өгүүлнэ.
Түлхүүр үгс: төр ёс, ёс суртахуун, шударга ёс, төрийн үнэт зүйлс, үндэсний аюулгүй байдал, үндэсний эв нэгдэл, эе эвийн сэтгэлгээ, оюуны дархлаа
The essence and significance of the scripture “The Land and Joy”
Authors: Myangaa Sarantsetseg , Alimaa
Published: December 2024

Today's globalized society is a legitimate problem if knowledge, culture, customs of our ancestors are forgotten. Mongolians follow certain customs and follow certain rituals, such as "fire-bathing", which is the rule of society and human life and passed on to the next generation. This paper hopes to clarify the ritual of sacrificing fire in the Sutra "Land of Joy" by Tahar Gevshe Luvsanchultem and its modern meaning.
"Баясгалангийн гарах орон хэмээх оршив" судрын агуулга, мөн чанар, ач холбогдол
Хураангуй
Даяаршин буй өнөөгийн нийгэмд өвөг дээдсээс уламжлан ирсэн мэдлэг ухаан, соёл, ёс заншил мартагдахад хүрч улмаар үндэсний өв уламжлал, сэтгэлгээний онцлог, арга ухааныг судлах нь зүй ёсны асуудал болж  байна. Эртнээс нааш монголчууд “Гал тахих зан үйл”-ийг тодорхой ёс заншлын дагуу хийж ирсэн бөгөөд энэ сэтгэлгээ нь нийгэм, хүмүүний амьдралын зохицуулалт болж, дараагийн үедээ уламжлан ирсэн түүхтэй. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Цахар гэвш Лувсанчүлтэмийн зохиосон “Баясгалангийн гарах орон хэмээх оршив” судар дахь гал тахилгын зан үйл ёс заншилыг тодруулан түүний орчин үеийн ач холбогдлыг тодруулахыг зорилоо.
Түлхүүр үгс. Цахар гэвш Лувсанчүлтэм, “Баясгалангийн гарах орон хэмээх оршив” судар, Гал тахих зан үйл, ач холбогдол
FARMACOCINÉTICA DE ANTIBIÓTICOS: ABORDANDO A RESISTÊNCIA MICROBIANA
Authors: Freitas Arlan , Jesuino Ricardo , Batista Marcio
Published: December 2024

A resistência bacteriana é um dos maiores desafios globais para a saúde pública, comprometendo a eficácia de antibióticos e aumentando a morbidade e mortalidade associadas a infecções. Este estudo revisou 39 artigos científicos para analisar os principais fatores farmacocinéticos que influenciam a eficácia dos antibióticos e sua relação com a resistência microbiana. Os resultados destacaram que populações específicas, como pacientes obesos e críticos, apresentam alterações significativas nos parâmetros farmacocinéticos, exigindo ajustes personalizados de dosagem. Concentrações subinibitórias de antibióticos foram consistentemente associadas à formação de biofilmes bacterianos e ao aumento da resistência. Por outro lado, as terapias combinadas demonstraram alta eficácia, especialmente contra infecções por Gram-negativos multirresistentes. No entanto, a inovação no desenvolvimento de novas classes de antibióticos mostrou-se limitada, refletindo uma crise global de pesquisa. Este estudo conclui que intervenções personalizadas, protocolos rigorosos e políticas de incentivo à inovação são essenciais para enfrentar a resistência microbiana de forma eficaz.
Aile Şirketlerinin Kurumsallaşmasında İnsan Kaynakları Süreçlerinin Yapılandırılması
Authors: Hatipoğlu Zeynep , Evci Hacizade Şadıman
Published: December 2024

Küreselleşme ve onun getirdiği bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, iş dünyasında yeni trendlerin ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Yoğun rekabet ortamı, işletmeleri değişen pazar ve piyasa koşullarına uyum sağlamaya yöneltmiştir. Bu yoğun rekabet ortamında aile şirketlerinin varlıklarını sürdürmeleri için daha esnek ve yeniliklere hızlı ayak uyduran bir yapıya sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Ülke ekonomisine ve milli gelire çok önemli katkı sağlayan aile şirketleri, dünya ekonomisinde de çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. McKinsey (2024) raporuna göre aile işletmeleri uzun zamandır küresel ekonomide büyük bir rol oynamaktadır ve aile işletmelerinin küresel GSYİH'nın %70'inden fazlasını ve küresel istihdamın yaklaşık %60'ını oluşturduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu işletmelerin, karlılığın ötesinde bir amaca odaklanmalarının aile işletmesi olmayan rakiplerinden daha güçlü performans göstermelerine yardımcı olduğu belirtilmektedir. Dolayısıyla aile işletmeleri, ekonomik ve sosyal hayata katkıları ile tüm dünyada ilgi odağı olmaya devam etmektedirler. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de aile şirketlerinin kurumsallaşma sürecinde insan kaynakları süreçlerini nasıl yapılandırdıklarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Bursa’da faaliyet gösteren plastik, içecek, otomotiv ve tekstil olmak üzere dört ayrı sektörden altı şirketin aile üyelerinden oluşmaktadır. Öncelikle literatür taraması yapılarak on üç soruluk bir anket oluşturulmuş ve yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle katılımcıların yanıtları detaylı olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmada aile şirketlerinde kurumsallaşma çabalarının ve insan kaynakları yapılanmalarının bu süreçlerdeki rolünün ne düzeyde etkili olduğunun ortaya koyulması bu alanlara odaklanmak isteyen aile şirketleri yöneticilerine ve araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Valores de referência de qualidade do solo em território brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Tereza Amelia Lopes Cizenando Guedes , Silva Silvanete Severino da , Batista Rafael Oliveira , Farias Phâmella Kalliny Pereira , Oliveira Palloma Vitória Carlos de , Oliveira Francisco Éder Rodrigues de , Cunha Vanessa Tainara da
Published: December 2024

A legislação brasileira determina que cada estado estabeleça seus próprios valores de referência de qualidade do solo, os quais deverão refletir a concentração natural de determinada substância sem interferência humana, em virtude das suas peculiaridades regionais, com o propósito de identificar áreas suspeitas de contaminação. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com está pesquisa analisar quanto ao cumprimento do estabelecimento de valores de referência de qualidade do solo em território brasileiro a fim de auxiliar em pesquisas que envolvam qualidade do solo quanto a metais pesados. A pesquisa foi realizada através da busca ativa, entre março/2023 à agosto/2024, nos sítios eletrônicos de órgãos ambientais de cada ente federativo, bem como nos acervos literários, tais como: artigos, dissertações e teses nas bases virtuais do Scielo, Google Acadêmico e a Capes. Utilizaram-se como descritores os termos: valores orientadores, valores de qualidade, valores de referência sobre o solo de cada Estado e Distrito Federal. Os resultados sobre os valores de prevenção para os metais pesados foram contabilizados e discutidos, conforme preconiza a Resolução CONAMA nº 420/2009. Inferiu-se que apenas sete estados possuem regulação e que 13 estados usam referências a partir de trabalhos científicos disponíveis em bases nacionais e internacionais, garantindo que todos os estados do Sul e Sudeste cumprem a legislação proposta. Constatou-se ainda que existem sete unidades federativas que não cumprem a determinação legal, a saber: Acre, Amapá, Bahia, Goiás, Roraima e Tocantins, além do Distrito Federal, sendo as regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte as que menos contemplam essas informações.
Caracterização dos casos de violência sexual contra mulheres em Minas Gerais
Authors: Sousa Julia Maria de Jesus , Gonçalves Agostinho Silva , Correia Amanda Sebastiana Lima , Giuliani Carla Denari
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar as notificações de violência sexual contra mulheres em idade fértil entre 2018 - 2022 em Minas Gerais a partir de uma pesquisa de cunho básico e   descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados na plataforma onli-ne do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A partir dos quais obtiveram-se: a maior prevalência de notificações sendo de violência sexual contra crianças com 5.080 casos (40,79%). Na relação autor da violência e vítima, a maior prevalência foi entre amigos/conhecidos com 3.491 casos (28,03%). Quanto ao local da ocorrência está a residência com 7.082 casos (56,87%) e dentre os tipos de violência,  as notificações de estupro alcançaram 9.408 casos (65,5%). O estudo revela a gravidade da violência contra mulheres, foram 12.453 notificações em apenas cinco anos, destacando a prevalência da violência sexual. Além disso, a análise evidencia que muitos agressores são conhecidos das vítimas e que as agressões ocorrem principalmente em ambientes residenciais, sublinhando a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas e estratégias de prevenção eficazes.
Portfel Markowitza w transakcjach na rynku Forex
Authors: Bednarz Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

W artykule przedstawiono trzy odmienne metody inwestowania w kontrakty różnic kursowych (CFD) na największym rynku świata Forex. Pierwsza z nich dzięki klasycznej analizie portfelowej Harry’ego Markowitza umożliwia znaczne ograniczenie ryzyka oraz przeprowadzanie zyskownych transakcji. Jest to realizowane przez utworzenie portfela o minimalnej wariancji. Osiągnięta stopa zwrotu z takiego portfela wyniosła nieco ponad 45% (1_portfel klasyczny). Drugim podejściem jest dobór instrumentów za pomocą analizy technicznej i utworzenie z nich portfela o minimalnej wariancji (2_portfel techniczno-klasyczny). Stopa zwrotu wyniosła prawie 104%. Trzecia metoda opiera się wyłącznie na technicznych aspektach wyboru instrumentów (3_portfel spekulacyjny). Stopa zwrotu osiągnęła ponad 160%. Czas wszystkich transakcji dla każdego z trzech portfeli wynosi niecałe 44 godziny, a dane do obliczeń pochodzą z programu MetaTrader4 (do którego autor napisał własny podprogram), zasilanego danymi szwajcarskiego banku Dukascopy Bank SA.
Deconstructing the Fed’s decisions: analysis of the factors influencing monetary policy in the US
Authors: Below Łukasz
Published: December 2024

While the impact of monetary policy on the economy is a well-researched topic, the influence of economic conditions on the monetary policy decision-making process attracts scant attention in the existing literature. In theory, monetary policy goals are well-established by legal acts, but the decision- -making process conducted by the policymakers is impacted by many factors related to the real economy and financial markets. In this paper, I deconstruct the process executed by the Federal Open Market Committee by estimating a factor model on the basis of data extracted from the FOMC minutes by means of text mining. I therefore find that variables connected with financial markets, housing, and investment, as well as the global economy may cause a significant divergence of interest rates from the policy rule, as constructed on the official monetary policy goals.
The dark side of financial dynamics: a Schumpeterian destructive creation process
Authors: Klapkiv Lyubov , Ulgen Faruk
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to show how the Schumpeterian evolutionary approach to financial market dynamics can shed light on the instabilities that recurrently occur in financial systems and undermine economic viability. In this aim, we argue that the liberalization of financial markets has led to the financialization of the economy over the last four decades as the most remarkable phenomenon that resulted in a sharp divorce between long-term economic development and short- -sighted financial efficiency and triggered systemic difficulties in the global economy. Loosely regulated markets are perverted and embarked on a destructive creation path, damaging systemic stability. Markets do not obviously achieve macroeconomic performance since weak regulation generates counter-productive incentives preventing financial institutions from supporting activities to contribute to economic transition. The main conclusion is that to enable financial markets to finance sustainable economic development, alternative extra-market (public) macroprudential regulation is needed beyond the free-market efficiency assumption.
Exploring stock markets dynamics: a two-dimensional entropy approach in return/volume space
Authors: Kopczewski Tomasz , Bil Łukasz
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an entropy-based analysis of returns and trading volumes in stock markets. We introduce a measure of entropy in the return/volume space, leveraging Shannon’s entropy, Theil’s index, Relative Entropy, Tsallis distribution, and the Kullback-Leibler Divergence. We assess one- and two-dimensional returns and volume distributions, separately and jointly. This exploratory study aims to discover and understand patterns and relationships in data that are not yet well-defined in the literature. By exploring entropy measures, we identify mutual relations between returns and volume in financial data during global shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. Revealing entropy changes in the return/volume space consistent with changes in the real economy allows for the inclusion of a new variable in machine learning algorithms that reflects the system’s unpredictability.
CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO UM DESAFIO SILENCIOSO
Authors: Louça Suyanne Fernandes , Aguiar Nicole , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Queiroz Edna Linhares de , Brito Izabelly Alves , Neres Vitória Araújo , Souza Kawanny Dias de , Menezes Lucas Guimarães de
Published: December 2024

O câncer ginecológico com a maior taxa de ocorrência e mortalidade na atualidade é o ovariano. Trata-se de modalidade que pode acometer todo tipo de mulheres, cuja característica de destaque consiste no seu difícil diagnóstico e pequena chance de cura, o que lhe atribui a qualidade de ser um grande problema para saúde pública. Por ser um câncer com tamanha mortalidade, cuja investigação diagnóstica nem sempre é observada no momento adequado, por seus sintomas serem comuns a condições menos gravosas, este artigo científico apresenta as características mais relevantes desse câncer, apresentando um levantamento de incidência e óbitos advindos do câncer de ovário no território brasileiro. Por ser uma enfermidade por muitos desconhecidas, são mencionados os sintomas e indícios da doença, bem como informações sobre a detecção precoce e o tratamento após o diagnóstico. Visando atender ao objetivo central, a pesquisa se vale de informações disponibilizadas pelos órgãos nacionais de acompanhamento oncológico, especialmente por dados e estimativas divulgadas pelo Instituto Nacional do Câncer, o INCA, que se utiliza de dados fornecidos pelo DATASUS em parceria com o Ministério de Saúde.  A pesquisa indica números de novos casos e as estimativas publicadas pelo INCA. Como resultado, o estudo indica também a relevância da assistência prestada por enfermeiros para as mulheres em tratamento do câncer no ovário, com destaque para o suporte prestado em todas as fases do procedimento de cura ou nas medidas paliativas dispensadas às pacientes em estágio terminal.
ENSEÑANZA DE LA SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE Y CALIDAD EN LA ATENCIÓN HOSPITALARIA: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Mafla Jaramillo Sandra , Rivadeneira Chicango Alex Damian , Fueltala Reina Mónica
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Los programas académicos de nivel universitario se enfocan en brindar una educación de calidad que combine conocimientos teóricos y prácticos para garantizar que los futuros profesionales estén preparados para enfrentar los desafíos del entorno hospitalario. La seguridad del paciente es uno de los principales elementos de la calidad asistencial y de la política sanitaria nacional e internacional. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad de la educación en seguridad del paciente y la calidad de la atención hospitalaria proporcionando información que contribuya a la toma de decisiones basada en evidencia y a la mejora continua. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática sobre varios conceptos claves, relacionados con la seguridad del paciente y la calidad de la atención hospitalaria. Las fuentes que se tomaron en cuenta para la realización de este trabajo fueron Scopus, PubMed y SciELO. Resultados: Del análisis de contenido de los artículos seleccionados se identificaron tres temáticas principales: Seguridad del paciente y calidad en la atención hospitalaria: Generalidades; Estrategias para favorecer una cultura de seguridad y calidad de atención al paciente en al área hospitalaria; Importancia de la seguridad y calidad del paciente en ambiente hospitalario. Conclusiones: Permitió identificar la estrecha y fundamental relación entre la seguridad del paciente y la calidad en la atención hospitalaria donde se ha evidenciado de manera que la seguridad del paciente constituye un componente esencial e imprescindible en los servicios de salud.
FRACTALES CON MATERIAL CONCRETO: IMPACTO EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA- APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Zambrano Cobeña Jéssica , Zambrano Solórzano Tatiana
Published: December 2024

La integración de fractales en la enseñanza permite comprender conceptos geométricos abstractos y relacionar la matemática con la naturaleza. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de la utilización de fractales con material concreto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Amazonas del cantón Chone. Se adoptó un enfoque descriptivo y mixto, empleando una metodología que incluyó la revisión bibliográfica sobre la aplicación curricular de fractales y una investigación de campo mediante técnicas de observación y encuestas. Se trabajó con dos grupos de control, compuestos por 36 estudiantes cada uno, para la construcción de fractales utilizando material concreto y recursos tecnológicos (TICs). Los resultados demuestran que la construcción de fractales no solo incrementa el interés por la Geometría, sino que también contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, como el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas. En conclusión, la utilización de material concreto en la enseñanza de fractales potencia las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes, creando un entorno educativo más dinámico que facilita la comprensión de conceptos complejos y las conexiones interdisciplinares en Matemáticas
ESTRATEGIA FORMATIVA MEDIANTE HERRAMIENTAS DIGITALES PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES IMAGENOLÓGICAS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Alvia Alvarado Thalia Julimar , Mendoza Bravo Karina Luzdelia
Published: December 2024

La falta de acceso a tecnología avanzada en imagenología limita el desarrollo de competencias prácticas en estudiantes de medicina, haciendo urgente una estrategia formativa alternativa. El objetivo general de este estudio fue elaborar una estrategia formativa con herramientas digitales para el desarrollo de habilidades imagenológicas en los estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Se utilizó una metodología mixta que incluyó análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, aplicando la Radiographers' Competence Scale (RCS) a 40 estudiantes y entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes para evaluar las competencias en imagenología. Los resultados mostraron que un 25% de los estudiantes nunca tuvo acceso a simuladores o software de imágenes, lo que limitó el desarrollo práctico de habilidades clave, mientras que los estudiantes que recibieron retroalimentación más frecuente mediante herramientas digitales mostraron una mejora en la interpretación de imágenes. A pesar de las limitaciones tecnológicas, la estrategia formativa diseñada mejoró la capacidad analítica de los estudiantes, destacando la necesidad de una inversión en infraestructura tecnológica. La conclusión principal es que la estrategia formativa con herramientas digitales puede ser efectiva si se garantiza el acceso equitativo a la tecnología.
ANÁLISIS DEL PROYECTO: PRIMER CLÚSTER TURÍSTICO DEL PAIS DE ACUERDO CON EL PDYOT MANTA 2030
Authors: Salcedo Loor Hernán Vladimir , Guevara Cañizares Marissa Alejandra
Published: December 2024

El clúster turístico de Manta, se destaca por su enfoque en el desarrollo sostenible y competitivo del sector turístico local. Manta, siendo el único acceso aéreo en la provincia, se posiciona estratégicamente como un punto crucial de atracción turística. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el proyecto clúster turístico, centrándonos en evaluar su impacto y contribución al eje económico conforme a las directrices y objetivos establecidos en el Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial (PDYOT). Los métodos utilizados fueron descriptivo, analítico y sintético, los cuales integraron en una visión holística elementos fundamentales para examinar aspectos como la infraestructura y los servicios turísticos, identificando fortalezas y debilidades, ayudando a formular estrategias de desarrollo turístico. También, un enfoque cualitativo permitió recolectar y analizar datos no numéricos a través de la revisión de documentos, entrevistas y observaciones. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis PESTEL para conocer como influyen en el desarrollo factores políticos, económicos, sociales, tecnológicos, ecológicos y legales. Para evaluar la satisfacción de los visitantes, se implementó una encuesta utilizando cuestionario, entrevistas en persona y análisis de datos de plataformas de reseñas. El análisis de la demanda turística en Manta reveló un mercado diverso y dinámico, dominado por el turismo interno que representa más del 90% de los visitantes. Esto indicó que existe una alta demanda de los productos turísticos ofrecidos por Manta, con la gastronomía y las playas como principales motivaciones para visitar la ciudad. El clúster turístico “Manta Infinita” tiene el potencial de transformar la economía y la imagen de Manta como un destino turístico líder en la región. Aprovechando sus recursos naturales y oferta cultural, el clúster puede atraer a una base de turistas más amplia y diversa.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO RACIOCÍNIO CLÍNICO DURANTE A GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Machado Leticia , Franco Mariane Augusta Machado , Mendes Juliana Ollé , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: December 2024

Objective: to investigate the process of development of the "Clinical Reasoning" competence throughout the undergraduate nursing education through teaching methodologies. Method: This is an integrative literature review based on studies indexed in the Virtual Health Library and Scielo databases, with a search in August and September 2023, resulting in the analysis of eighteen articles. Results: The importance of implementing different teaching methodologies for the development of clinical reasoning in nursing students was observed, such as clinical simulation and Problem-Based Learning, including methods for evaluating clinical reasoning and the impact of educational technologies on the development of this competency. Conclusion: It is evident that the integration of several methodologies is essential for the development of clinical reasoning, with emphasis on problem-based learning. The relevance of continuous evaluation of these methods is emphasized to ensure quality teaching and clinical practice.
GESTÃO DE RISCOS URBANOS: A NECESSIDADE DE UMA DEFESA CIVIL PROFISSIONAL PARA CIDADES INTELIGENTES E RESILIENTES
Authors: Da Silva Moisés Figueiredo , Moldero Leonardo de Souza , Trindade Luciano Henrique , Barbosa Antônio Pires
Published: December 2024

The article explores the role of smart cities in promoting sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change. With urban growth and increasing climate threats, it is imperative to develop solutions that ensure the efficient use of resources and adaptation to extreme events. Smart cities, by integrating technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence, allow for more efficient urban management, optimizing energy, water, and transportation consumption, while improving the ability to monitor and respond to natural disasters. The study analyzes examples of cities around the world that have implemented technological solutions aimed at sustainability and climate resilience, such as Copenhagen and Curitiba, highlighting the positive impacts of these initiatives. It is concluded that the combination of technological innovation and sustainable public policies is essential to face the challenges of cities in the twenty-first century.
PERCURSO METODOLÓGICO PARA REVISÕES SISTEMÁTICAS EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS: DESAFIOS, ESTRATÉGIAS E IMPACTOS
Authors: Da Silva Moisés Figueiredo , Moldero Leonardo de Souza , Trindade Luciano Henrique , Barbosa Antônio Pires
Published: December 2024

Systematic literature reviews (RSL) have been consolidated as a rigorous and transparent method for mapping and synthesizing knowledge in different areas of knowledge. However, its application in the applied social sciences presents specific challenges, such as epistemological diversity and plurality of sources. This article proposes a methodological path adapted to the particularities of this field, detailing the stages of planning, collection, analysis and presentation of data. In addition, practical examples are offered that illustrate the applicability of the method. The proposal contributes to the systematization of literature reviews, promoting rigor and scientific relevance.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E PREVENÇÃO DE DESASTRES: TRANSFORMANDO DADOS EM ESTRATÉGIAS RESILIENTES
Authors: da Silva Moisés Figueiredo , Moldero Leonardo de Souza , Trindade Luciano Henrique , Barbosa Antônio Pires
Published: December 2024

Accelerated urbanization and climate change intensify the challenges faced by contemporary cities, especially in relation to climate disasters. This article analyzes, through a literature review, how digital technologies, including big data, sensors, and artificial intelligence, can transform risk management into resilient strategies to prevent and mitigate disasters. The study presents recent advances and gaps in the literature, discussing technological approaches that facilitate the construction of smart and prepared cities. The results highlight the importance of real-time data, integrated technological infrastructure, and community awareness as pillars of urban resilience.
Pragmática universitaria: más allá de la gramática hacia la eficacia comunicativa
Authors: Núñez Itzela
Published: December 2024

El documento analiza la pragmática universitaria, enfatizando la necesidad de ir más allá de la gramática para lograr una comunicación efectiva en contextos académicos. Su objetivo fue identificar las principales dificultades pragmáticas que enfrentan los estudiantes en L2 para desenvolverse en el medio académico. La metodología de esta investigación es cualitativa y se basa en el análisis de las fuentes documentales, con un diseño documental, descriptivo y transversal, sin realizar intervenciones experimentales. El principal resultado fue la identificación de tres obstáculos principales en la competencia pragmática de los estudiantes universitarios: la dificultad para adaptar el registro lingüístico a las demandas contextuales del medio académico, el desconocimiento de las normas socioculturales implícitas en el discurso académico, y la incapacidad de implementar estrategias comunicativas que permitan negociar significados, reformular ideas o resolver conflictos en debates académicos. La principal conclusión del estudio es que la falta de competencia pragmática afecta negativamente el rendimiento estudiantil, limita la participación en actividades académicas básicas y genera una percepción de falta de profesionalismo que puede llevar al aislamiento y la restricción de oportunidades de formación.
Enfermería en Situaciones Críticas: Guía Avanzada para el Manejo del Paciente Crítico Tomo 2
Authors: Fernandez Zajia Leyddy Magdalena , Briones Vélez Eliana Elizabeth , Quilumba Cristian
Published: December 2024

Este segundo tomo de 'Enfermería en Situaciones Críticas' consolida su posición como una obra de referencia en el campo. Aborda de manera exhaustiva los desafíos más recientes en el cuidado del paciente crítico, desde la ventilación mecánica avanzada hasta el manejo del dolor y la sedación. Destaca por su enfoque práctico, con algoritmos y guías de actuación que facilitan la toma de decisiones en situaciones complejas.