bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maximizing Climate Solutions: Assessing Forest Plantation Productivity and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Tree Species
Authors: - Alexander Asum , - Stephen Adu-Bredu , - Alfred Hayford , - Simon Abugre , - Leslie Danquah , - Daniel Akoto Sarfo
Published: May 2024

Climate change is projected to negatively impact forest ecosystems and related industries, emphasizing the urgency of effective mitigation strategies. Forests play a crucial role in climate change mitigation by sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2). Planting trees can contribute significantly, absorbing tonnes of CO2 annually and limiting climate change impacts. This process underscores the vital contribution of forests to mitigating climate change. The aim is to evaluate the role of forest plantation productivity in mitigating climate change and assess the carbon dioxide sequestration potential of some tree species. The carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration potential of the tree plantations was highest in the moist semi-deciduous north-west (MSDNW) zone followed in a decreasing order by the dry semi-deciduous (DSD) and forest-savannah transition (FST) zones with the values being 23.02 ± 21.84 (SD), 11.16 ± 6.00 and 9.25 ± 5.25 Mg CO2eq ha-1 year-1, respectively. For the various tree species plantations, the CO2 sequestration potential exhibited by Cedrela odorata, mixed species and Tectona grandis stands was given as 36.93 ± 31.21 (SD), 19.06 ± 11.99 and 8.98 ± 4.67 Mg CO2eq ha-1 year-1, respectively. The comprehensive findings underscore the need for nuanced strategies in climate change policies and afforestation initiatives. Sustainable forest management, tailored afforestation practices are recommended to optimize forest plantation contributions to global climate goals.
Impact of Personality Traits on Investment Decisions with the Moderating Effect of Financial Literacy
Authors: - Shivam Chaturvedi , - Dr. Neeraj Shukla
Published: May 2024

At the heart of any economic advancement lies the pivotal decision-making process. For investors seeking to deploy their capital strategically and enhance their returns, the art of selecting investments is paramount.
There are several factors to consider before choosing an investment. This study's goal is to evaluate the influence of personality characteristics (extraversion and neuroticism) on investing decisions, with financial literacy serving as a moderating factor. 204 investors and master's level students made up the sample size for the questionnaire survey that was done for this study in order to collect primary data from the intended respondents. Using the SPSS software, this survey was conducted. Analysing the data and verifying the hypotheses involved the use of statistical methods including mean, standard deviations, correlation, and regressions. The analysis's findings indicated that neuroticism, extraversion, and investment decisions all have a significant impact. Financial literacy also has a positive and significant impact on investment decisions, but it does not moderate the relationship between these three variables and investment decisions.
Myth and Realities in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions
Authors: - Pragya Pathak , - Dr. Veerendra Kumar Mishra
Published: May 2024

Representation of Myth in the The Palace of Illusions
ईशावास्यो पनिषद् में विद्या - अविद्या तथा आत्मा के स्वरूप का दार्शनिक विवेचन
Authors: - Suman
Published: May 2024

ईशावास्या पनिषद् पर लिखे इस लख में अतिभौतिकतावाद तथा सन्यासवाद दोना ें ही मार्गों की कमियों का विवेचन किया गया है। एक आदर्श मानव जीवन जीने के लिए दा ेनों में से किसी एक मार्ग का े पूर्णतः स्वीकृत नहीं किया जा सकता बल्कि दोना ें मार्गों का े अंशतः स्वीकृत करके एक समेकित मार्ग का अनुसरण करने की आवश्यकता है। अर्थात् कहा जा सकता ह ै कि यह मध्यम मार्ग की ओर संकेत करता है।
Indian Constitutional Perspective of Environmental Justice: an Analytical Study with Reference to PIL and Precedents
Authors: - Utkarsh Jain , - Piyush Kumar Trivedi
Published: May 2024

The problem of environmental pollution has assumed massive and grave proportions over the decades. It has been left to the courts in India to go behind the letter of the law into the spirit of the law to find out the plausible solutions for the problem though evolution of the law of public nuisance into environmental law. Though the implementation of statutory provisions, as also by embracing various international doctrines, the Supreme Court of India as well as various High Courts have tried time and again to develop environment-friendly justice in India through the recognition of the principle of Sustainable Development.
However, the actions of the judiciary had been under attacks from other organs of the State alleging that the judiciary is transgressing its boundaries and stepping into the realms of the executive and the legislature. This paper is an effort to trace the environmental justice in India and to find out whether judicial activism can actually lead to sustainable development.
Wireless Sensor Networks Empowered by IOT for Air Quality Monitoring
Authors: - Lubna kauser , - Syed Gouse Mohiuddin Quadri , - Syed Sufiyanuddin , - Syed Hyder Ali , - Shamshuddin
Published: May 2024

This is a thorough method of monitoring air quality by integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This approach seeks to improve air quality evaluations' accuracy and efficiency by utilizing the interconnectedness of IoT devices. The integration of WSNs, Internet of Things capabilities, and sophisticated filtering methods in this project helps to build reliable systems for monitoring air quality in real-time, which is essential for managing public health and environmental sustainability.
Structural, Morphological and Optical and Electrical Properties of Ba0.4Cu0.6-xLaxTiO3 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) Nanoparticles
Authors: - Dr. P. Laveena Manjulatha
Published: May 2024

the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of Ba0.4Cu0.6-xLaxTiO3 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) nanoparticles are discussed. It begins with the preparation followed by characterization of the materials. The sample material is synthesized by hydrothermal technique and then the structure of the present sample is confirmed by diffraction pattern and compared with the respective standard JCPDS pattern. In addition, the structural parameters such as the lattice constant (a), average crystallite size (Dp), theoretical density (ρx), porosity (P), dislocation density (ρd) and strain (ε) are evaluated. In this study, morphology is analyzed using the SEM and TEM measurements. The optical properties such as A, B-site wave numbers, force constants and optical band gap energies (Eop) are studied by FTIR and UV-Visible spectrometers respectively. Electric and dielectric properties have been studied over a frequency range of 100 Hz – 1 MHz and in the temperature range from 40oC to 100oC.
Resolution Measures Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 : A Critical Study
Authors: - Aditi Ramteke
Published: May 2024

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 is an important Indian law that has greatly transformed the management of insolvencies by providing a comprehensive framework for resolving problematic assets. This brief provides a comprehensive explanation of the complex procedures and rules incorporated into the IBC for managing debtors. The main goal of the IBC is to promote early resolution of insolvency, which will increase the value of troubled assets and provide a favorable environment for firm growth. This objective focuses on the various settlement procedures that are required under the IBC. These encompass a variety of methods for managing financial affairs.
Online Collaborative Strategies of ESL Learners in Precis Writing
Authors: - Mrs. Jessica M. Rival , - Dr. Jhona B. Acuña
Published: May 2024

It can be difficult to make the switch to online learning, and there are questions about how well students will be able to work together on group writing assignments. This study aims to identify the synchronous collaboration strategies employed by ESL students and how they affect their precis writing. Purposive sampling was employed in this study to select twenty-five (25) ESL students. Data was gathered using interviews, observation, and checklists as part of an explanatory mixed-method study design. According to the study's findings, students gain strategic thinking skills through online collaborative writing assignments; they also get better at summarizing, working in teams, and communicating important ideas in texts; and they stress the value of editing their work and utilizing both conventional and modern writing tools. Through the provision of resources, technology, and mentorship, educational institutions should establish settings that support collaborative writing.
Pneumoperitoneum Due to Spontaneous Uterine Perforation Caused by Pyometra – A Rare Finding and a Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: - SOHAIL AHEMED RAO
Published: May 2024

Background: Spontaneous perforation of uterus resulting in generalized peritonitis in postmenopausal women is a very rare entity usually caused by pyometra and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The clinical picture of uterine perforation secondary to pyometra are similar to hollow viscus perforation which makes preoperative diagnosis difficult. A correct and definitive diagnosis can be made with laparotomy or laparoscopy. Case: We report a case of 64-years-old female patient who presented with pain abdomen and distension and inability to pass flatus/motion with signs suggestive of acute generalised peritonitis and genital prolapse with pneumoperitoneum underwent Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Results: Despite the surgical intervention, Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and use of several antibiotics, this patient did not improve and died post-operatively. Conclusions: This case report aim for awareness of the many etiologies for peritonitis is of great importance and to alert the surgeons to the possibility that uterine perforation secondary to pyometra also shows air under diaphragm apart from hollow viscus perforation. Correct diagnosis and proper treatment are essential for survival of patients.
Lipomatous Interatrial Septum Detected During Cardioversion Evaluation for Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: - Z. BENNOUI
Published: May 2024

Primary cardiac tumors are rare, with an estimated prevalence in autopsy series ranging from 0,001 to 0,28%. Benign tumors are the most common type, with lipoma being the second most frequent among these, following myxoma. Lipoma can pose a differential diagnostic problem with lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum (IAS). This entity is rare and often asymptomatic, requiring no surgical treatment unless it causes obstruction of surrounding anatomical structures. In practice, cardiac CT and MRI are frequently used to confirm echocardiographic suspicions, both transthoracic and transesophageal. We present the case of a 72-year-old patient referred for management of recent atrial fibrillation, with heart rate control proving difficult despite maximum dose medical treatment. We opted for electrical cardioversion to improve the patient's hemodynamic state in the short term and to prevent progression to atrial cardiomyopathy in the medium and long term. In the transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), the patient exhibited significant thickening of the interatrial septum, measuring 22 mm, without compression of the superior vena cava, and with the fossa ovalis remaining intact. Through this case, we discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to lipomatous hypertrophy of the IAS.
Face Recognition Attendance System Using Python
Authors: - ABHINAV KUMAR
Published: May 2024

In today's fast-paced world, traditional methods many times, attendance tracking
Prove inefficient and inclined to mistakes, leading to significant time and resource wastage for institutions and organisations alike. However, with the advent of technology, the development of a Face Recognition Attendance System using Python presents a promising solution to this pressing issue. This innovative system leverages advanced facial recognition algorithms and Python programming to accurately and efficiently record attendance data. By utilising the unique facial features of individuals, the system ensures precise identification and authentication, getting rid of manual processes and minimising the risk of errors or fraudulent activities. Furthermore, the implementation of this system not just simplifies the attendance
tracking process but also enhances security measures within corporate offices and various other sectors. With its user-friendly interface and seamless integration capabilities, the Face Recognition Attendance System revolutionises traditional attendance management, offering unparalleled convenience, reliability, and efficiency for employees.
The Sacred Stories of the Ganga Patams: A Visual Study
Authors: - Dr. Nirmala Biluka
Published: May 2024

The present paper is a brief introduction to patams (cloth wall hangings) and canopies that were used primarily for temple decorations and for narrating stories based on caste mythologies. They are generally called as Ganga Patam/ Duppati (wall hanging/ Textile) named after the principal icon and deity, Gangamma who is worshipped mainly by Yadava or the Golla caste (cattle herders) and are hand painted using the cloth dyeing process of Kalamkari. The paper tries to trace the journey of this traditional art from walls, to cloth and to various regions and shifts in themes.
In-silico Studies on Phthalimide GABA Analogs for Anticonvulsant Activity Against Sodium Channel and GABA-AT
Authors: Kurmi Rajan K. , Sinha Reema , Agrawal Anurag , Srivastava Snigdha
Published: May 2024

Introduction: GABA is a type of inhibitory neurotransmitter; it blocks or inhibits certain nerve transmission. Our nervous system is calmed by GABA, thus preventing excessive fear or anxiety is a simple and rapid approach to raise and maintain healthy mental health. Some medical conditions associated with a change in the level of GABA are anxiety and mood disorders, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, depression, epilepsy, and seizures. The aim of this study to increase the activity of GABA which can be enhanced by the incorporation of anthracene, phthalimide, benzene, and thalidomide. Materials and methods: Insilico Docking study was carried out by using Auto Dock 4.0 against GABA-AT protein and the binding energy was found out to be -7.61kcal/mol. GABA-Phthalimide substitution, derivatives were designed as they possess a similar degree of anticonvulsant potency due to their phenytoin-like profile. The phthalimide pharmacophores interaction with voltage dependent sodium channels in neurons was investigated. Results and conclusion: This suggests the substitution of GABA as a possible lead compound. Therefore, in the present study, N, N-phthaloyl GABA combine with aniline a Noval compound 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide is designed with improved anticonvulsant properties.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Ubrogepant and their Degradation Studies in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage form by RP-HPLC
Authors: Reddy Ch. Balasekhara , Kumari M.Vijaya , Eswaramma P. .
Published: May 2024

An accurate, rapid economical and straight forward, reliable new analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of Ubrogepant and their degradation studies by using RP-HPLC.In the proposed method efficient chromatographic separation was achieved by using Ammonium aecetate buffer with pH adjusted to 5.0 with dilute Orthophosphoric acid solution and methanol (30:70 v/v) as a mobile phase with a flow of 1 ml/min and Water and Acetonitrile(30:70) is used as a diluent, the wave length was observed at 280 nm with isocratic mode at ambient temperature and run time was approximately 10 min and the retention time (Rt) of Ubrogepant was observed as 4.570 min. The method validated as per ICH guidelines. System suitability parameters were studied by injecting six standard solutions of Ubrogepant and results were well under acceptance criteria. Linearity study was administered between 25% to 150% levels, Regression coefficient value was observed as 0.999. LOD and LOQ were observed as 0.02 ug/ml and 0.2 ug/ml, respectively. Precision was found to be 0.54 for repeatability and 0.33 for intermediate precision. Recovery of the drug was found to be 100.86% indicates that the recovery is in the acceptable limit. Stress conditions of degradation in Acidic, Alkaline, Peroxide and Thermal were studied for Ubrogepant and validation results were found to be satisfactory and the proposed method was suitable for regular analysis and quality control of pharmaceutical preparations.
A Nidanatmaka (epidemiological) Study on Raktagata Vata (Hypertension)
Authors: Rai Archana K. , Singh Amerendra K.
Published: May 2024

Human life has been considered as a valuable opportunity to achieve the prime goal of life viz. Dharma, Artha, Kama &Moksha. To achieve this, one needs a Healthy and Calm life. Whole Ancient culture tried to achieve all four prime goals of life, so that they had a smooth, sound, safe, assured steady &healthy life style. On the other hand today mankind is trying to gain good financial status to fulfill all the Physical Desire. Therefore today’s Metaphysical Society is facing unsteady, weekend hard &everyday changing lifestyle. The miserable gift of Stressful, Hectic lifestyle, Diet habits, Environmental changes that man has become victim of many diseases. One such potent gift is Hypertension. According to Ayurveda all diseases are caused by doshas only and hypertension is no exception to this. All diseases are to be understand thoroughly in terms of Nidana ( aetiology), Purvarupa ( prodromal signs ), Rupa ( signs and symptoms), Upashyas ( therapeutics) and Samprapti ( pathogenesis) for planning of correct line of treatment. Knowledge of the etiological factors responsible in as much as it helps selection therapy to cure the disease by alleviating that particular vitiated dosha. It also helps in obtaining the knowledge regarding the complications and diseases to be developed in future due to that particular vitiated dosha. If anybody takes such diets as unwholesome and unctuous, among others, then the diseases to be caused in future by intake of such diets can be very well inferred and cured.
A Comprehensive Review on Chalcone Analogues-Versatile Scaffold with Medicinal and Biological Potential
Authors: Sikdar Ashish , Sinha Reema , Kumar Pankaj
Published: May 2024

Nanoemulsions are well-liked drug delivery system in the pharmaceutical world. These are clear, thermodynamically stable and isotropic liquid-in-liquid dispersion with an average size range of 20 to 200 nm. They are having elevated surface area, strong stability, optically clear appearance, acceptable rheology and good drug loading capacity because of their characteristic droplet size. The methods used for the preparation of nanoemulsions include bubble bursting method, micro-fluidization, phase inversion temperature, emulsion inversion point, ultrasonication and spontaneous emulsification high-pressure homogenization etc. In the present paper, the advantages, methods of preparation and applications of nanoemulsions are critically reviewed.
Curcumin’s Potential as A Drug Delivery Method and Anticancer Treatment
Authors: Varshney Leesha , Yadav Poonam , Lavahle Pallavi , Sinha Reema , . Anupam , Kesharwani Payal
Published: May 2024

This abstract explores the potential of curcuma as both a drug delivery method and an anticancer treatment. Curcuma, a natural compound derived from turmeric, has gained attention for its bioactive properties. As a drug delivery method, curcuma’s lipophilic nature allows it to encapsulate various therapeutic agents, enhancing their solubility and bioavailability. Moreover, curcuma’s inherent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics contribute to its potential as an effective anticancer treatment. This abstract reviews recent research on curcuma-based drug delivery systems and its mechanisms of action against cancer cells, highlighting its promising role in advancing drug delivery strategies and cancer therapies. Certainly, in recent years, researchers have focused on harnessing the unique properties of curcuma for drug delivery purposes. Its ability to form stable complexes with hydrophobic drugs, along with its biocompatibility, makes it an attractive candidate for improving the delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs. By encapsulating these drugs within curcuma-based nanoparticles or micelles, researchers aim to enhance drug stability and release kinetics, ultimately leading to more effective treatments with reduced side effects. Additionally, curcuma’s potential as an anticancer treatment has been extensively investigated. Its active compound, curcumin, exhibits multifaceted effects on various cancer cell types. Curcumin has been shown to modulate signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Moreover, curcumin’s ability to target tumor cells while sparing normal cells makes it a promising candidate for combination therapies that enhance the effectiveness of traditional chemotherapy agents.Clinical studies have explored curcuma’s role in reducing cancer growth, metastasis, and even improving patients’ response to chemotherapy. However, challenges such as low bioavailability and rapid metabolism of curcumin have prompted innovative approaches, including nanoparticle formulations and co-administration with absorption-enhancing agents .In conclusion, the combined potential of curcuma as a drug delivery method and an anticancer treatment opens up exciting possibilities for the future of pharmaceutical research. By addressing its limitations and further exploring its mechanisms of action, curcuma-based therapies could revolutionize drug delivery strategies and contribute to more targeted and effective cancer treatments.
Do Patients Really Communicate with Healthcare Professionals?
Authors: M Manjuladevi , Chalapathy Aravind , M Oviyaasri
Published: May 2024

Pharma plays an important role in our daily lives. In the present year, people has evolved from Ayurveda to modernised treatment and medication but still some lack the importance of medicines and the knowledge about them. People are lacking in taking medications as prescribed. They fail to follow the medications regularly and properly. They are not aware of the side effects and the mechanism of the medicine that they adhere. Patients lack communication with the doctors or nurse, or pharmacist which is very important to discuss and get clarified with their doubts. Patients are not bothered about the dosage knowledge, the problem with substitution medication. Some patients are even hesitated to ask the health care professionals even though they have some issues or doubts. In some cases, instead of patients, they are allowing their family members to purchase the medicine, sometimes even without prescription. Patients are more often to pharmacy than hospital. In this paper, the author did empirical research and tested a hypothesis and analysed using statistical analysis that includes both qualitative and quantitative analyses and answered those hypotheses.
National Research and Development Priority on Substance Use Disorder Management: A Delphi Study
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Kim Hahn , Kim Yangsik , Kim Jangrae , Kim Junghwa , Kim Tae-Hyeong , Kim Whayoung , Paik Soo-Hyun , Jang Og-Jin , Jeong Hyunsuk , Lee Seung-Yup
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To determine Korean national priority for research and development planning for drug abuse and substance use disorder treatment.
Methods: A Delphi survey methodology was employed, involving 19 experts in the field of addiction. Their potential priorities were assessed based on the size of the problem, urgency, effectiveness, budget size, and feasibility of research execution.
Results: After three rounds, the expert consensus was reached for 13 research plans of universal therapeutic agenda and 7 plans for specific drugs. These included developing guidelines for children and adolescents on substance use, a community-based long-term management program, and the development of intervention programs and clinical guidelines for stimulant, cannabis, and opioid use disorders. However, consensus was not reached for research on therapeutic options such as digital therapeutics.
Conclusion: This study highlights priority areas for systematic and effective development of treatment programs and research agenda against illicit use of drugs. By integrating insights from multidisciplinary experts, a comprehensive research and development blueprint is proposed to address drug use, which is on the rise and threatening public health and social security in the Republic of Korea.
Current Status and Treatment of Adolescent Gambling
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Kim Hee Jin , Hong Ji Sun
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is a period with important developmental changes and growth. Due to neurobiological vulnerability and impulsivity related to ongoing brain development, adolescents exhibit a high rate of risky behaviors such as gambling. In addition, adolescent gambling has recently emerged as a serious social problem because easily accessible channels through online have increased. Adolescent gambling can cause a number of serious problems, including school adjustment problems, financial problems, interpersonal problems, delinquent behaviors, and coexistence of mental illnesses such as substance addiction and depression. Thus, an in-depth understanding of adolescent gambling is required. This study aims to systematically review current status, characteristics, risk factors, treatment, and prevention of adolescent gambling. Future directions for adolescent gambling research are also suggested.
Analysis of policy changes from Denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula to North Korea's Denuclearization in response to the North Korean Nuclear Threat
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Yang Hye Won , Yoo Keun Hwan
Published: May 2024

The Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula came into effect on February 19, 1992, after South Korea and North Korea agreed on December 31, 1991. North Korea unilaterally broke and did not keep the joint declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The Yoon Seok-yeol government emphasized that it would push for North Korea's denuclearization and bring about practical changes based on principles. North Korea's denuclearization can be said to be a clear expression of the fact that North Korea is the one who caused the nuclear problem and that North Korea must get rid of its nuclear weapons. North Korea's denuclearization is a concept that clearly indicates that North Korea is the entity that must fundamentally change its position in order to uphold Article 1 of the Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. By using the somewhat ambiguous expression 'denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula', concerns about South Korea's response ability that could lead to a security vacuum have been dispelled and it has been made clear that North Korea must give up its nuclear weapons. The more North Korea pours money into nuclear weapons, the more dangerous it is for the human rights of the North Korean people. The cost of North Korea making nuclear weapons and testing missiles should be spent on improving food and human rights for North Korean people. South Korea must denuclearize North Korea so that its people can escape from hunger and lead North Korea down the path of reform and openness.
A Study on Anthropomorphism of Hotel Robot Service and the User’s Continuous Use Intention Applying Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Hong Min Jung , Kim Hee Jung
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the introduction of anthropomorphized robot services that exhibit human-like characteristics in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Furthermore, considering that studies on customer behavior following the adoption of new technologies mainly utilize the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this research verifies the influence relationship on future intention to continue usage based on TAM. Through empirical analysis using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 programs to conduct path analysis via structural equation modeling, the following results were obtained: First, anthropomorphism of hotel service robots showed significant influence on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of technology acceptance. Second, based on technology acceptance, hotel customers commonly verified significant influence on intention to continue usage. Third, it was confirmed that there is a partial mediation effect on intention to continue usage depending on technology acceptance and anthropomorphism of hotel service robots. Through the results, it was confirmed that there is a need to enhance the level of similarity between humans and robots, which is an anthropomorphic element of robots, in order to increase customers' HRI experience level in service environments. Accordingly, directions and strategies for continuous adoption and utilization of robot services were suggested.
The Mediating Effect of Meaning in Life in the Relationship between Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease and Compliance of Patient Role Behavior in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Ju Sung
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of meaning in life in the relationship between self-efficacy for managing chronic disease and compliance of patient role behavior in hemodialysis patients. Participants included 149 hemodialysis patients. Data were collected from July, 3 to July, 21, 2023 using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression. Mediation analysis was performed using the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. The higher the self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, the higher the meaning in life(r=.61, p<.001), and the higher the compliance patient role behavior(r=.59, p<.001). In addition, a significant positive correlation was found that the higher the awareness of the meaning in life, the higher the compliance of patient role behavior(r=.65, p<.001). Meaning in life showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between self-efficacy for managing chronic disease and compliance of patient role behavior. Thus, it is required to develop interventions to enhance self-efficacy for managing chronic disease and to strengthen meaning in life. It is necessary also to prepare programs and strategies to improve compliance of patient role behavior.
Chanzo cha Makosa ya Kiisimu Miongoni mwa Wanafunzi Wanaozungumza Lahaja ya Kigichugu Wanapojifunza Kiswahili Kama Lugha ya Pili
Authors: Njagi Nancy Wanja , Kihara David
Published: May 2024

Kiswahili kimekuwa muhimu sana hata kabla ya ujio wa wakoloni nchini Kenya hasa katika kuendeleza mawasiliano. Kabla ya wakoloni, Kiswahili kilitumika katika maeneo ya Pwani kuendeleza mawasiliano ya kibiashara miongoni mwa wakaazi wa Pwani na Waarabu. Biashara ilipoendelea kunoga na watu kutoka maeneo ya bara kuanza kushiriki katika biashara ya pale pwani, Kiswahili kilienea na matumizi yake yakapanuka. Licha ya kupanuka kimatumizi Kiswahili kimekubwa na changamoto nyingi, mojawapo ikiwa ni kuwepo kwa makosa ya kiisimu hasa kwa wanaojifunza Kiswahili kama lugha ya pili. Hivyo basi utafiti huu ulikusudia kubaini chanzo cha makosa ya kiisimu miongoni mwa wanafunzi hasa wanaozungumza lahaja ya Kigichugu wanapojifunza kiswahili kama lugha ya pili. Uchunguzi huu uliendelezwa nyanjani na maktabani.Nyanjani ulitekelezwa katika shule za sekondari za kutwa katika kaunti ndogo ya Gichugu zilizoteuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya sampuli kimaksudi. Wanafunzi walioshiriki katika shule hizi walichaguliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya usampulishaji wa kinasibu pale ambapo walipatiwa nambari kinasibu na waliopata nambari moja hadi sita kuteuliwa. Data ya utafiti huu ilikusanywa kwa kutumia hojaji, na masimulizi na kuwasilishwa kupitia majedwali na maelezo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalidhihirisha kuwa wengi wa wanafunzi katika shule za upili za kutwa katika eneo la Gichugu hujifunza Kigichugu kama lugha yao ya kwanza. Isitoshe, wengi huanza kutumia Kiswahili wanapojiunga na shule. Isitoshe, utafiti huu ulidhihirisha makosa mengi ya kiisimu (yaliyovunja kanuni za nadharia ya Sintaksia Finyizi) yaliyotokana na lahaja ya Kigichugu. Vyanzo vya makosa haya ambavyo vinaegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa L1 ni : uhamishaji wa mifumo ya kiisimu, tafsiri sisisi, na ujumlishaji mno
Phytochemical Investigation of Alysicarpus vaginalis by Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry and High-performance Thin-layer Chromatography
Authors: Savalia Vaibhavi , Padariya Jahnavi , Koshiya Tushar , Pandya Devang
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Alysicarpus vaginalis belongs to the Fabaceae family, commonly known as buffalo clover and one-leaf clover. Alysicarpus vaginalis is medicinally used in disease-related kidney, diuretics, leprosy, pulmonary problems, jaundice, skin problems, respiratory difficulties, and as a hepatoprotective. Alysicarpus vaginalis is a medicinally important plant according to our review of literature on pharmacological activities, modern pharmacological activities, ethnomedicinal surveys, and traditional systems. However, very limited research related to phytochemical investigation by chromatographic techniques was studied. 
Methods: So, to investigate the phytochemicals of Alysicarpus vaginalis methanol extract by High-performance thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 
Result: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids, flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, carbohydrates, alkaloids, and tannins. GC-MS revealed, the presence of six out of nine phytochemicals found medicinally important.  4-O-Methylmannose, Undecane, Neophytadiene, 2-amino-5-[(2-carboxy) vinyl]- Imidazole, Lup-20(29)-en-3-one and stigmasterol are some of the important phytochemical useful as anticancer or as anti-inflammatory. A solvent system was developed by thin-layer chromatography, followed by the HPTLC analysis using the mobile phase toluene: methanol: ethyl acetate (7:3:1). High-performance thin-layer chromatography fingerprinting detected total of 8 peaks with Rf   value of 0.007, 0.089, 0.142, 0.211, 0.468, 0.585, 0.772, and 0885 at 254nm and total of 9 peaks with Rf value of 0.007, 0.089, 0.140, 0.208, 0.468, 0.661, 0.772, 0887, and 0.940 at 366nm, respectively. 
Conclusion: Chemoprofiling by sophisticated spectral techniques such as GC-MS and HPTLC fingerprinting can serve as an important tool for quality control of assuring purity, safety, quality, and efficacy of herbal formulation, and herbal extracts from Alysicarpus vaginalis.
Surgimiento del “sinhogarismo” como condición de desigualdad y exclusión social en la Ciudad de Panamá
Authors: Escudero-Nuñez Carlos , Carrera Hernández Azael , Amaya Estibaliz
Published: May 2024

Durante la última década del siglo XX se ha observado un fenómeno social caracterizado por personas que deambulan por las áreas urbanas de las ciudades sin un aparente rumbo fijo y que a menudo pernoctan bajo puentes en casuchas improvisadas hechas de madera, cartón y/o tela, en parques, avenidas, edificios y lotes abandonados. En Panamá está situación se ha puesto mayormente en contexto a partir de la pandemia del Covid19 mostrando una realidad que pareciera invisible para la mayoría de la población. Se cree que actualmente hay alrededor de 500 a 1000 personas sin techo solo en la Ciudad de Panamá, sin embargo, es una cifra extraoficial y eso sería sin contar la periferia de la metrópolis. Se percibe que el sinhogarismo es producto de la crisis de desempleo producto de las políticas de exclusión social del último cuarto de siglo, además de la perdida de la red de apoyo y la poca capacidad del Estado de asumir políticas sociales relativas a la seguridad de las personas en situación de calle y en riesgo de calle. Esta investigación es mixta utilizando la metodología exploratoria-descriptiva ya que busca conocer la situación de las personas sin techo y plantear un escenario de análisis a partir de lo que se recopila. Se aplico un cuestionario de 29 preguntas a 56 hombres con un perfil de haber estado en situación de calle y que se encontraban de forma no ambulatoria en tres albergues para personas sin techo; Centro Juan Pablo II, (Santa Ana), Centro Una Entrada y Una Salida (Utivé) y Centro REMAR (Chilibre). Además, se entrevistó a personal técnico de los centros y a personal del Municipio de Panamá.
Análisis de perfil cognitivo, bienestar psicológico y habilidades sociales en personas que se dedican al teatro, en una muestra de teatristas de Panamá durante el año 2023
Authors: Solís-Rodríguez Abdel , Gómez Lombana Félix , Champsaur Dessiré , Herrera Appleton Estephani , Caballero Jessibeth
Published: May 2024

Las artes suelen ser reconocidas como herramientas terapéuticas para tratar distintas alteraciones personales, emocionales y cognitivas y, por tanto, el uso es recomendado en distintas áreas de la vida profesional, laboral, educativa y hasta como un método terapéutico. Es por este motivo el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las implicaciones que tiene el teatro en variables emocionales, personales y cognitivas, y para ello se plantea un diseño descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo formada por 31 personas que aceptaron participar en el estudio, personas dedicadas al teatro (n=16) y personas que no se dedican al teatro (n=15). Los resultados indicaron que no existen diferencias significativas entre las capacidades cognitivas valoradas como memoria (verbal y visual), atención, razonamiento, memoria de trabajo y velocidad de procesamiento. El perfil cognitivo de las personas teatristas indican que las puntuaciones se encuentran dentro del promedio o la media de las puntuaciones lo que significa que están dentro de los rangos de normalidad. Las habilidades sociales, la satisfacción psicológica y de empatía también se muestran por encima del promedio. Estos resultados podrían fortalecer la idea que el teatro podría beneficiar para el mantenimiento de la capacidad cognitiva y las habilidades sociales dentro de la normalidad.
Socio-economic Challenges in COVID Detection using Transfer Learning-Based Methods
Authors: Kule Ditjona , Elezaj Ogerta , Mehtre Umesh
Published: May 2024

Healthcare systems are at risk of collapsing unless significant structural and transformative measures are taken. Despite the global economy generating an additional 40 million jobs in the health sector by 2030, the World Health Organization projects a shortage of 9.9 million physicians, nurses, and midwives during the same period (WHO, 2016). The core of innovation in the healthcare industry lies in automation systems, particularly in the realm of image detection. As the ratio of healthcare workers to patients decreases, the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in bridging the gap. These technologies not only compensate for the declining workforce but also bring a level of accuracy and precision that eliminates the potential for human error in image detection processes. In this paper we focus on the COVID-19 pandemic that presents significant socio-economic challenges, impacting various aspects of daily life, including health, the economy, and social development. The need for chest X-ray (CXR) scans is rising due to pneumonia being a critical and common complication of COVID-19. Early detection and diagnosis are pivotal in curbing the spread of the virus, prompting the utilization of the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as the predominant screening technology. Nevertheless, the task's complexity, time-consuming nature, and reported insensitivity in this research emphasize the need for alternative approaches. CXR is a widely employed screening tool for lung-related diseases due to its straightforward and cost-effective application. In this paper, we have deployed different transfer learning methods to detect COVID-19 using chest X-ray images such as VGG19, ResNet-50, and InceptionResnetV2. The findings of our results indicate that the fine-tuned model utilizing the transfer learning and data augmentation techniques enhances the efficiency of COVID-19 detection. We performed a comparison of pre-trained networks and identified the InceptionResNetV2 model as having the highest classification performance with an accuracy of 97.33%.
Behavioral Financing and the Adoption of Cryptocurrency in Indonesia
Authors: Umboh Eirene Jusi , Tamara Dewi
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the factors that influence an individual’s financial behavior in the adoption of cryptocurrency. This research is a quantitative study, and the respondents were selected through purposive sampling, of which the following criteria were applied; 1) owning cryptocurrency 2) using cryptocurrency for investment or purchasing needs 3) having a minimum of 3 years of investment experience. A questionnaire was distributed to a total of 121 valid respondents. The research data was processed using SEM-PLS, and from this, it was found that 21 out of 23 questionnaire items were valid. This research found that the adoption of cryptocurrencies can be influenced by several factors; trust and perceived value can improve the adoption of cryptocurrency, while financial literacy and perceived risk do not influence the adoption of cryptocurrency. Also, the moderation of short/long horizon variables is not able to strengthen the influence of perceived risk on adoption.
Surgical interventions of colon cancer
Authors: Amara Saba  , Hafiza Qurat Ul Ain
Published: May 2024

Colon cancer is most common type of malignancies all over the world. Various risk factors including genetic mutations,old age,family history, smoking, drinking excessively, poor diet and several others are associated with increasing cases of colorectal carcinoma(CRC). Diagonosis is usually made by  colonoscopy and and confirmed by tissue biopsy. After diagonosis delay to treatment can worsen the disease progression and long-term outcome.Treatment options for CRC include surgical resection either open or laparoscopic both with their  merits and demerits. Laparoscopic resection have been well accepted for treatment and is known to result in less  hospitalisation and blood loss while open surgery still has same overall survival rate, morbidity  and mortality. Surgical treatment is associated with postoperative complications including port  site metastases, surgical site infections (SSIs),Adhesions, intestinal obstruction, venous  thromboembolic events, colonic ischemia, these complications can be decreased by preoperative  assessment, intraoperative care and postoperative interventions. Controlling nutritional status  (COUNT) score is prognostic factor of postoperative complications and mortality of patients with CRC. 5-years  survival rate has increased upto 70% due to improved treatment modalities.
Behind the Pain: Recognizing The Warning Signs Of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Fouzia Bibi  , Hafiza Qurat Ul Ain  , Wajeeha Imam
Published: May 2024

Acute appendicitis is a surgical emergency and one of the most common cause if acute abdominal pain. Appendicitis means inflammation of vermiform appendix. Common age group is 10 -20 years. Causes of appendicitis include obstruction of its lumen with fecolith, calculi, infection and lack of dietary fiber. Clinical presentation vary thus called chameleon of surgery .Typical feature include periumblical pain that migrates to right iliac fossa over the next 24 hours accompanied by nausea ,anorexia and vomiting. Typical features were first described by Murphy and are present in 50 percent of the cases.Atypical symptoms include diarrhea,constipation,urinary tract infection. Pregnant women feel pain in the upper abdomen due to displacement of appendix by uterus. It can be classified as un complicated which means inflammation with abscess formation and complicated that means appendix is inflammed along with abcess formation and peri appendiceal phelgmon.Clinical signs include elevated temprature and rebound tenderness. Physical examination includes a postive rovsing sign, obturator sign, obturator sign or psoas sign. Alvardo scoring system is one the few scoring systems used to diagnose a case of suspected appendicitis. Total score is 10.A score of 7-10 indicated surgical intervention. Among the imaging modalities usg abdomen is the first choice but CT abdomen is superior to it because of its increased sensitivity and specificity. Laproscopic appendectomy is most effective surgical intervention. Uncomplicated cases can be treated with piperacillin tazobactam. Complicated cases can be treated with combination antibiotics cephalosporin combined with flouroquinolones or metronidazole.
A Case Report of Spontaneous Gastric Perforation in Newborns
Authors: Aieshwarya Pradhan  , Sachin Shah
Published: May 2024

Spontaneous gastric perforation is a serious, rare and life threatening condition. Perforation of the stomach is a  full thickness injury to the wall of the organ. As the peritoneum completely covers the stomach, perforation of  the wall creates a communication between the gastric lumen and the peritoneal cavity. Gastric perforation is  caused by three different mechanisms. We report a case of gastric perforation in a Preterm, very low birth weight neonate in our NICU and based on the signs of abdominal distension and increased abdominal girth. Abdomen ultrasonography and Contrast dye study was done which showed perforation, following which exploratory laparotomy was performed and surgical repair was carried out. As it has high mortality rate so its prompt recognition and surgical intervention is utmost necessary
ENHANCING BOTANICAL EDUCATION: EXPLORING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING BOTANY
Authors:   Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Kizi Zamonova Manzura Vali
Published: May 2024

Botanical education plays a crucial role in fostering an understanding of plant life, its significance, and its intricate complexities. Traditional teaching methods often rely on passive learning approaches, which may not fully engage students or facilitate deeper comprehension. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on employing interactive teaching methods to enhance botanical education. This article reviews various interactive methods in teaching botany, including hands-on activities, digital simulations, field trips, and collaborative learning techniques. We discuss the benefits of incorporating interactive methods in botanical education, such as improved student engagement, enhanced retention of information, and the development of critical thinking skills. Additionally, we explore challenges associated with implementing interactive teaching methods and provide recommendations for overcoming these obstacles. By embracing interactive approaches, educators caninspire a greater appreciation for the fascinating world of plants and cultivate a new generation of botanists equipped with the knowledge and skills to address emerging environmental challenges.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES OF PUPILS WHEN PERFORMING EXPERIMENTAL EXERCISES IN PHYSICS
Authors:   Teacher at DIEP, Uzbekistan, qizi Zamonova Shahlo Safar , Qahramonovich Abdimurodov Elbek ,   Pupil at DIEP, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

In this article, the effect of competences in the formation of practical skills and qualifications of pupils in conducting experimental physics classes in the educational process is considered.