bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PADA SISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN GURU BK (BIMBINGAN KONSELING) DI SMP NEGERI 01 TURIKALE MAROS
Authors: Bahary Isdiana Holida , Radjab Mansyur , Abdullah Suparman
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini  dilatarbelakangi olehadanya Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak (UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak) menjadikan dilema yang berat bagi para guru dalam memberikan hukuman bagi para siswa yang melanggar aturan-aturan di sekolah. Dampak dari dilema tersebut, akhirnya guru menjadi kurang tegas terhadap siswa yang nakal atau melanggar tata tertib yang ada di sekolah.Ketidaktegasan guru berdampak terhadap semakin rendahnya wibawa guru di hadapan parasiswa, khususnya di kalangan siswa-siswa yang nakal. Mereka semakin seenaknya melanggar tata tertib sekolah. Sehingga trust atau kepercayaan siswa yang lain terhadap gurunya menjadi sangat rentan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis tentang bentuk kepercayaan responden dan pelayanan guru BK, persepsi kepercayaan responden terhadap pelayanan guru BK, pengaruh antara kepercayaan siswa terhadap pelayanan guru BK. Penelitian ini menggunakan  analisisunivaratdanbivaratmenggunakan bantuan software aplikasi computer program SPSS versi 24.Siswa dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78siswa. Teknik Sampling menggunakan  metode disproportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik melalui kuesioner (angket), observasi, wawancara semiterstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pelayanan dan kepercayaan siswa. Artinya apabila variabel pelayanan semakin baik, maka kepercayaan siswa juga akan semakin tinggi, demikian pula sebaliknya, apabila variabel pelayanan semakin kurang, maka kepercayaan siswa juga akan semakin berkurang.
DAMPAK PROSES RESETTLEMENT AREA VILAGES TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISTEM SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Pada Masyarakat Kampung Tanah Merah Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni)
Authors: Senis Yotam
Published: September 2021

BP LNG Tangguh adalah salah satu Multi National Corporation yang saat ini melakukan kegiatan ekplorasi gas alam cair (liquid natural gas) di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat. Kehadiran BP LNG Tangguh di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni terhitung sejak tahun 2002 hingga saat ini. Kampung Tanah Merah adalah salah satu dari beberapa kampung di Teluk Bintuni yang terkena dampak dari kegiatan operasional BP LNG Tangguh karena areal tersebut dijadikan sebagai lokasi pembangunan kilang gas. Pembangunan kilang gas alam cair di areal Kampung Tanah Merah menjadi salah satu alasan kunci bagi BP Tangguh untuk merelokasi warga Tanah Merah dari kampung mereka ke lokasi baru yang dipilih. Pemilihan lokasi bagi masyarakat Tanah Merah dilakukan berdasarkan persetujuan dari berbagai pihak dengan menentukan lokasi seluas 200 Ha disebelah Kali Saengga yang merupakan wilayah Kampung Saengga. BP Tangguh memfasilitasi semua proses perpindahan penduduk mulai dari pembangunan pemukiman, sarana pra sarana dan memfasilitasi proses perpindahannya. Perpindahan masyarakat Tanah Merah dari kampung lama ke kampung baru tentunya menimbulkan permasalahan dimana lokasi yang dipilih tidak memiliki potensi baik lahan pertanian maupun areal melaut bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat mengalami perubahan pada kondisi sosial ekonomi karena sebelum direlokasi mereka bekerja sebagai nelayan penangkap udang dengan penghasilan yang sangat cukup bagi mereka. Setelah dipindahkan ke kampung baru mereka tidak lagi dapat menangkap udang namun mereka dipaksa bekerja sebagai petani. Kondisi tanah dan luasan lahan yang disediakan untuk lokasi pertanian tidak memadai sehingga tidak memberikan hasil pertanian yang baik bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan pekerjaan sebagai petani dan sebagai akibatnya mereka mengalami penurunan tingkat pendapatan.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Kasus Desa Sumberkarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Sintiah Putri Rizky
Published: September 2021

Desa Sumberkarang merupakan Kampung KB Percontohan se Jawa Timur. Pada tahun 2019 Desa Sumberkarang menjadi juara 1 Kampung KB se Jawa Timur kategori lintas sektor. Latar belakang Desa Sumberkarang ditunjuk menjadi Kampung KB karena MKJP rendah, CPR rendah, Unmet Need tinggi, KB pria rendah, sarana dan prasarana tidak memadai. Sejak dicanangkan sebagai Kampung KB, partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Kampung KB terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2020, kegiatan pada Kampung KB Desa Sumberkarang dibatasi karena pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program kampung KB Desa Sumberkarang di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua jenis teknik pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara, serta jurnal terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Kampung KB. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Kampung KB di masa pandemi mengalami penurunan. Hal ini karena kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap penyebaran Covid-19. Kegiatan Program Kampung KB di masa pandemi sangat dibatasi sebagai upaya mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Teknis pelaksanaan kegiatan Kampung KB di masa pandemi dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan pembiasaan PHBS. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara bergilir atau bergantian untuk menghindari kerumunan warga.
Using action research to develop a real-time measure of job satisfaction in the operating room setting
Authors: James-Scotter Miriam , Jiang Lixin , Walker Cameron , Jacobs Stephen
Published: September 2021

This paper outlines how action research was used to develop a real-time job satisfaction measurement tool for the operating room (OR) setting. It offers insight into how collaborative action research can be used in a complex interprofessional setting to create a practical, valid and relevant tool. The study was conducted within one New Zealand hospital OR department during the period of March 2018 – June 2019. Using action research cycles, researchers and hospital personnel collaboratively created an innovative one-minute daily job satisfaction measure called the Morale-o-Meter. Complexities relating to its development and acceptability are explored and reflected upon, in order to draw insight for other researchers who are looking to use this methodology in a similar setting.
Co-construction of territorial and sociodemographic data in a poor informal neighborhood with high socio-environmental vulnerability in the city of La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Canevari Tomás
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the results of a census carried out in the largest of the 164 informal settlements currently in existence in the city of La Plata, capital of the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The objective is to define territorial and sociodemographic data of this poor informal neighbourhood with high socio-environmental vulnerability, paying special interest to the macro variables related to housing, education and work, as well as perceptions about the neighbourhood and future prospects. Therefore, the aim is to generate co-constructed scientific knowledge in tandem with the community, which in turn recovers knowledge and demands from the territory with a concrete potential for transformation. This work is part of a Participatory Scientific Agenda based on the interaction of the community, political, economic and scientific-technical actors.
Comparison of the accuracy of measuring blood glucose in whole blood of arteriovenous mixed blood by two kinds of blood glucose meters
Authors: Zhang Haifen , Lai Lanshuhui , Zhao Shiyu , Liu Qian , Fang Nina , Zhao Li , Yang Yan
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Portable blood glucose meters are the main method for detecting the blood glucose status of clinical patients. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of detecting blood glucose in haemodialysis patients by sampling two blood glucose meters through the haemodialysis line. METHODS: Convenient sampling was used to select 80 patients with maintenance haemodialysis. The patients were sampled through the arterial end of the haemodialysis line within three minutes of being put on the machine. One specimen was tested by glycemeter1, which can identify the type of blood in the arteries and veins, and glycemeter2, which can only detect blood glucose in the capillaries for bedside blood glucose testing. The other specimen was sent to the laboratory biochemical analyser for blood glucose testing. RESULTS: When the blood glucose value of the first blood glucose meter (No. 1) was compared with the laboratory biochemical analyser, the correlation coefficient was r = 0.805 (p < 0.05), the out of value of the first blood glucose meter accounted for 4.4%, and the consistency reached 95% (p < 0.05). When the blood glucose value of the second blood glucose meter (No. 2) was compared with the laboratory biochemical analyser, the correlation coefficient was r = 0.800 (p < 0.05), the out of value of the second blood glucose meter accounted for 4.4%, and the consistency reached 95% (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: For patients with maintenance haemodialysis, the blood glucose values detected by the two bedside blood glucose meters using arteriovenous mixed blood in the pipeline do not affect the accuracy and can respond more realistically.
A building carbon emission prediction model by PSO-SVR method under multi-criteria evaluation
Authors: Chu Xiaolin , Zhao Ruijuan
Published: September 2021

Building carbon emission prediction plays an irreplaceable role in low-carbon economy development, public health protection and environmental sustainability. It is significant to identify influential factors mainly contributed to building emission and predict emission accurately in order to harness the growth from the source. In this paper, 11 influencing factors of building carbon emission are identified and a support vector regression (SVR) prediction model is proposed to forecast building carbon emission considering improvement the prediction accuracy, generalization, and robustness. In the SVR model, parameters are optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with the aim to improve performance. Cases in Shanghai’s building sector are adopted to demonstrate practical applications of the proposed PSO-SVR prediction model. The results indicate that the presented prediction system has an outstanding performance in forecasting building carbon emission under multi-criteria evaluation. Furthermore, compared to the results from other four prediction models (e.g., linear regression, decision tree), it is shown that PSO-SVR model can achieve higher accuracy (e.g., improvement average of 1.01% R2 under training subset), better generalization (e.g., improvement average of 19.89% R2 under testing subset), and better robustness (e.g., improvement average of 18.93% R2 under different levels of noise intensity).
An adaptive locally-coded point cloud classification and segmentation network coupled with genetic algorithm
Authors: Ma Qihang , Zhang Jian , Zhang Jiahao
Published: September 2021

Local information coding helps capture the fine-grained features of the point cloud. The point cloud coding mechanism should be applicable to the point cloud data in different formats. However, the local features of the point cloud are directly affected by the attributes, size and scale of the object. This paper proposes an Adaptive Locally-Coded point cloud classification and segmentation Network coupled with Genetic Algorithm(ALCN-GA), which can automatically adjust the size of search cube to complete network training. ALCN-GA can adapt to the features of 3D data at different points, whose adjustment mechanism is realized by designing a robust crossover and mutation strategy. The proposed method is tested on the ModelNet40 dataset and S3DIS dataset. Respectively, the overall accuracy and average accuracy is 89.5% and 86.5% in classification, and overall accuracy and mIoU of segmentation is 80.34% and 51.05%. Compared with PointNet, average accuracy in classification and mIoU of segmentation is improved about 10% and 11% severally.
1H NMR characterization of complexation of Glutathione with silver and aluminum metals in aqueous solution
Authors: Khan Haroon , Khan Muhammad Khalid , Ahmad Tanveer , Haris Zaib Muhammad , Zafar Naheed , Alghamdi Mohammad A
Published: September 2021

Metallo-elements have both pharmacological and toxic effects on plants, animals and humans. These are considered as a major public health issue worldwide. In particular, heavy metals such as silver (Ag) and aluminum (Al) are environmentally widespread, and their relative toxicity can lead to numerous pathologies such as nephropathy, cancers, vascular and skin diseases. The goal of this study was to examine the behavioral effects of Ag and Al salts (i.e. Silver nitrate and Aluminum sulfate) on glutathione (GSH), a potent oxidant in biological mixtures. We also aimed to suggest mechanisms of action of thiolate complexed to these metallo-elements in competitive studies with Ellman’s reagent (5,5’-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid aka ESSE). By proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, detailed titrations were carried out for these metal thiols interactions in the presence of ESSE in order to elucidate first equilibrium and possible second equilibrium. We found by 1H NMR spectroscopy that GSH binds to Ag and Al, which highlighted possible in-vivo chelation mechanisms of GSH toward these toxic metallo-elements.
Preparation and application of one new supramolecular molybdenum oxygen cluster with adsorption of organic contaminants in wastewater
Authors: Wang Hong-Tao , Li Yuan-Yuan , Qiao Xiu-Ying , Lu Yan-Qi , Niu Yun-Yin
Published: September 2021

In this paper, one supermolecular compound, namely, p-[C20H18N2O4][Mo8O26]0.5·H2O (1) has been synthesized from 1,4-bis[4-nitrile-pyridine)-N-methylene]phenyldibromide (L1) and (NH4)6Mo7- O24·4H2O by hydrothermal method. The structure has been confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra. The adsorption property of compound 1 has bee studied, Thus it’s much important to enrich the types of chemicals.
Predictive models for independence after stroke rehabilitation: Maugeri external validation and development of a new model
Authors: García-Rudolph Alejandro , Bernabeu Montserrat , Cegarra Blanca , Saurí Joan , Madai Vince Istvan , Frey Dietmar , Opisso Eloy , Tormos Josep María
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Many efforts have been devoted to identify predictors of functional outcomes after stroke rehabilitation. Though extensively recommended, there are very few external validation studies. OBJECTIVE: To externally validate two predictive models (Maugeri model 1 and model 2) and to develop a new model (model 3) that estimate the probability of achieving improvement in physical functioning (primary outcome) and a level of independence requiring no more than supervision (secondary outcome) after stroke rehabilitation. METHODS: We used multivariable logistic regression analysis for validation and development. Main outcome measures were: Functional Independence Measure (FIM) (primary outcome), Functional Independence Staging (FIS) (secondary outcome) and Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID). RESULTS: Patients with stroke admitted to a rehabilitation center from 2006 to 2019 were retrospectively studied (N = 710). Validation of Maugeri models confirmed very good discrimination: for model 1 AUC = 0.873 (0.833–0.915) and model 2 AUC = 0.803 (0.749–0.857). The Hosmer–Lemeshow χ2 was 6.07(p = 0.63) and 8.91(p = 0.34) respectively. Model 3 yielded an AUC = 0.894 (0.857–0.929) (primary outcome) and an AUC = 0.769 (0.714–0.825) (MCID). CONCLUSIONS: Discriminative power of both Maugeri models was externally confirmed (in a 20 years younger population) and a new model (incorporating aphasia) was developed outperforming Maugeri models in primary outcome and MCID.
Creating RESTful APIs over SPARQL endpoints using RAMOSE
Authors: Daquino Marilena , Heibi Ivan , Peroni Silvio , Shotton David
Published: September 2021

Semantic Web technologies are widely used for storing RDF data and making them available on the Web through SPARQL endpoints, queryable using the SPARQL query language. While the use of SPARQL endpoints is strongly supported by Semantic Web experts, it hinders broader use of RDF data by common Web users, engineers and developers unfamiliar with Semantic Web technologies, who normally rely on Web RESTful APIs for querying Web-available data and creating applications over them. To solve this problem, we have developed RAMOSE, a generic tool developed in Python to create REST APIs over SPARQL endpoints. Through the creation of source-specific textual configuration files, RAMOSE enables the querying of SPARQL endpoints via simple Web RESTful API calls that return either JSON or CSV-formatted data, thus hiding all the intrinsic complexities of SPARQL and RDF from common Web users. We provide evidence that the use of RAMOSE to provide REST API access to RDF data within OpenCitations triplestores is beneficial in terms of the number of queries made by external users of such RDF data using the RAMOSE API, compared with the direct access via the SPARQL endpoint. Our findings show the importance for suppliers of RDF data of having an alternative API access service, which enables its use by those with no (or little) experience in Semantic Web technologies and the SPARQL query language. RAMOSE can be used both to query any SPARQL endpoint and to query any other Web API, and thus it represents an easy generic technical solution for service providers who wish to create an API service to access Linked Data stored as RDF in a triplestore.
Justiça sistêmica
Authors: Oss-Emer Leandro , Perini Guilherme de Barros , Gonçalves Letícia Soraya de Souza Prestes
Published: September 2021

No âmbito da drogadição, os excessos de punibilidade são de conhecimento amplo e medidas alternativas ao encarceramento são adotadas há algum tempo. Os efeitos penais que recaem sobre os sujeitos envolvidos com as drogas são o problema central deste trabalho. Como solução, apresenta-se a hipótese da justiça sistêmica, medida alternativa que busca proporcionar ao usuário ou dependente de drogas acesso a melhores condições sociais e de saúde. A abordagem, realizada mediante aplicação dos métodos dialético e hipotético-dedutivo, parte da contextualização acerca do uso de drogas no Brasil para, em seguida, apresentar e confrontar o conceito da justiça terapêutica a fim de chegar à proposta da justiça sistêmica, esta que, embora baseada naquela, assume enfoques sociais mais amplos.
СПЕЦИФІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВЕДЕННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНОВІЙСЬКОВОГО БОЮ В РАЙОНІ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ ПІДЗЕМНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ, ЯКІ ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА УМОВИ ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ, ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІЙ У ПІДЗЕМНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Суслов Володимир , Король Ярослав , Осипенко Валерій
Published: September 2021

Досвід світових та локальних війн, збройних конфліктів та антитерористичних операцій свідчить про те, що середовище, у якому ведеться загальновійськовий бій, на додаток до наземно-повітряної складової доволі часто має підземні складові – об’єкти штучного та природного походження, розташовані нижче рівня земної поверхні в районі ведення дій. Також відомим і доведеним на практиці є той факт, що якісна, всебічна та завчасна підготовка підрозділів до майбутніх дій є чи не найважливішою умовою успішного виконання ними покладених на них завдань. Попри очевидну важливість комплексної готовності та спроможності військових підрозділів до дій у складних умовах сучасного загальновійськового бою, деякі питання бойової підготовки вважаються непріоритетними та залишаються недостатньо вивченими. Одним із таких питань можна вважати підготовку підрозділів до виконання завдань в обставинах, які вимагають ефективно діяти не лише над поверхнею землі, але й в об’єктах під землею, тобто вести бій у середовищі, підземну складову якого не можна ігнорувати. Стаття має на меті привернути увагу дослідників воєнного мистецтва до проблем організації та ведення сучасного загальновійськового бою, його складного характеру, який не виключає необхідності та можливості діяти у підземному просторі. У статті розглянуті окремі питання впливу підземного середовища на воєнні дії тактичного рівня, надаються рекомендації командирам підрозділів щодо організації та ведення бою у середовищі із підземною складовою. На основі тактичних прийомів, які використовуються у збройних силах провідних країн світу, наводяться приклади типових бойових завдань для військовослужбовців різних спеціальностей, сформульовані поради щодо практичного застосування озброєння та військової техніки, надаються пропозиції щодо обладнання, наявність якого в особового складу є бажаною під час виконання завдань під землею. Обґрунтовано потребу у залученні сил і засобів різних родів військ, наголошено на складності організації та підтримання безперервного й надійного управління підрозділами, а також взаємодії між ними та ін.
МОНІТОРИНГ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ДЛЯ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ РЕСУРСУ ШИН
Authors: Мазанов Володимир
Published: September 2021

Використання автомобільного транспорту сьогодні є найбільш затребуваним видом доставляння вантажів і особового складу підрозділів Національної гвардії Україні. Знизити витрати на шини можна збільшенням показників її довговічності, на які впливає безліч факторів. Ці чинники можна виділити у дві групи: керовані й некеровані. Керовані фактори – це фактори, на які можна впливати для управління ресурсом шин, до них належать: тиск в шині, дисбаланс (статичний і динамічний), стан підвіски, навантаження на автомобіль, швидкість руху і майстерність водіння. До некерованих належать: дорожні й природно-кліматичні умови, а також умови руху. Проблема контролю тиску в шинах викликана відсутністю нормативних документів, що регламентують в обов’язковому порядку здійснювати безперервний контроль за тиском в шинах, а також відсутністю рекомендацій щодо використання методів контролю. Регресивні моделі для кожного маршруту дозволять прогнозувати залишкову глибину протектора шини залежно від поєднання експлуатаційних факторів для кожного конкретного маршруту: тиск повітря в шині й вагове навантаження на шину. Основні дослідження присвячені розробці способу для управління ресурсом шин на основі використання систем моніторингу керованих факторів впливу на ресурс шин на міжмуніципальних і міжрегіональних маршрутах в умовах України. Створювані регресивні моделі для кожного розглянутого маршруту дозволять прогнозувати залишкову глибину протектора шини залежно від поєднання експлуатаційних факторів для кожного конкретного маршруту: тиск повітря в шині і вагова навантаження на шину. Розроблена модель і методика дозволять керувати ресурсом шин, проводити планово-попереджувальні дії з урахуванням фактичного стану на основі даних моніторингу і, як наслідок, знизити експлуатаційні витрати на шини й паливо, підвищити безпеку руху і зменшити негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище.
An Examination of Partitioned Pricing and the Influence of Culture and Familiarity on Sport Consumer Behavior
Authors: Won Misun , Shapiro Stephen
Published: September 2021

Prior research has examined consumer behavior toward partitioned pricing in various capacities, including types and number of surcharges and the use of dollars versus percentages. Given the fact partitioned pricing is not employed in every country, this investigation focused on consumer behavior toward this pricing strategy based on familiarity with partitioned pricing and cultural differences. An experimental design was implemented to examine South Korean and US sport consumers’ attitudes and behaviors related to ticket prices for a mega-sporting event. The findings showed all-inclusive pricing, in general, is preferred and culture does not significantly impact consumer behavior in this context. Additionally, familiarity moderated the relationship between cultural differences and consumer behavior. Consumers who were familiar with partitioned pricing were more attracted to partitioned pricing ticket offers and had higher purchase intentions compared to consumers who were less familiar with the practice. Implications of these findings are discussed along with directions for future research.
The Effect of Advertising on Sales and Brand Equity in Small Sport Businesses
Authors: Hayduk Ted , Walker Matthew
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Work in relationship marketing (RM) has implied that most large sport properties fail to enact sport relationship marketing (SRM) tactics that establish meaningful connections with consumers. Work in entrepreneurial marketing (EM) suggests that small businesses must innovate to implement elements of EM due to inherent resource constraints. Therefore, exploring SRM in an entrepreneurial, innovation-dependent context like small sport businesses (SSBs) may help explain why large sport firms struggle with SRM. Therefore, we examined whether SSBs’ marketing activities are generative of RM-specific outcomes and attempted to identify when and how these relationships can be augmented. Results from a dynamic panel estimator carried out on a sample of 332 SSBs over a 22-year span indicate that SSBs accrue only some of the benefits to be expected in the presence of successful SRM, highlighting the need to understand why sport properties of all sizes struggle to build meaningful relationships.
A Run for Their Money: Examining Changes in Runners’ Event-Related Expenditures
Authors: Lopez Colin , Kim Koo Yul , Drayer Joris , Jordan Jeremy Scott
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study examines spending changes between the first and second year of participation in a mass participation sport event. Previous research has been inconclusive about anticipated spending changes from year one to year two, which may be attributed to the prominence of cross-sectional research designs. This study utilized a within-person, year-to-year design with a seven-year sample from a US running event ( n = 247) to track spending from participants. Using a within-subject ANCOVA, expenditures across eight categories were analyzed as individuals progressed from first-time to repeat participant. Results show no significant differences across any of the spending categories. From the same time frame, a sample of one-off participants was generated ( n = 6,257) to compare with the repeat participants, and significant differences emerged. These findings provide event organizers and community officials with information regarding the spending behavior of customers in their first and second years, allowing for a more tailored marketing approach.
Applying the Customer-Centric Model to the Investigation of Brand Communities of Professional Sports Teams
Authors: Alon Anat Toder , Shuv-Ami Avichai
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study employs the customer-centric model of brand communities (including fan-fan, fan-management, fan-team, and fan-product relationships) to examine sports fans through the two lenses of team identification and fan loyalty and explore the effect of these constructs on fans’ behavior. The study used an online panel-based survey to collect data from 742 football fans. Also, the study utilized exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and nomological network analysis to establish the validity and reliability of a new scale of fan-centric relationships of team sports clubs (TSCs). Utilizing structural equation modelling, it was demonstrated that all four levels of fan relationships significantly predicted both team identification and fan loyalty. Furthermore, both team identification and fan loyalty significantly predicted intention to attend games. Identifying and classifying the different levels of fan-centric relationships may provide TSCs with the potential to strengthen fans’ identification with and loyalty to the team and, consequently, increase consumption.
Sequential Effects of Indirect, Direct, and Virtual Sport Experiences on Consumer Learning
Authors: Kim Yongjae , Lee Seungbum , Lee Younghan
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to expand the theoretical knowledge of consumer learning by testing both the single and sequential effects of indirect, direct, and virtual sport experiences on sport brand knowledge, attitudes, and choice behavior in two laboratory experiments. Experiment I shows that virtual experience is as effective as direct experience in consumer learning. In Experiment II, designed to explore the impact of sequential combinations of sport experiences on consumer learning, the sequential combination of direct and virtual experiences results in greater brand knowledge than the combination of indirect and direct experiences. Exposure to direct experience proceeding with virtual experience is more effective at influencing brand attitudes than the combination of indirect and direct experiences. The results indicate that sport consumers are more likely to select sport brands at choice contexts when exposed to virtual experience in combination with direct experience.
Production of natural hand sanitizers from Aloe vera (Aloe vera), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) and Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) skins, Betel leaf (Piper betle) and Eucalyptus grandis leaves
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Cahyady Bobby , Razali Mariany , Ardilla Desi
Published: September 2021

The utilization of plant parts that are not used is very important in order to minimize organic waste. Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) rind has antibacterial properties which can be used as raw material. The same goes for the skin of lime peel (Citrus aurantiifolia), Betel leaf (Piper betle), Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and Eucalyptus grandis leaves. Eucalyptus grandis is a product that is not harvested in Industrial Plantation Forests which are grown by the community and green Industry in North Sumatra. The part used is the plant stem which is used as a material for making pulping. The extraction process was carried out used steam distillation. In this work, the analysis of active compound used GCMS instrument. The result of the analysis showed that there was 1.8 Sineol as much as 52%. This compound was used as an antiseptic and give a fragrant aroma. This work aims to produced  of natural hand sanitizers used Eucalyptus grandis as an odorant and antiseptic agent which used to prevent the transmission of Covid19 in Kotamatsum IV sub district, Medan City. The resulting product was a hand sanitizer that is safe to use and friendly to the environment. The natural hand sanitizer products can be used by the community in reducing the transmission of Covid19 and can increase people's income.
Relazione tra fenomenologia della coscienza ed effetti di un intervento ipnotico: studio preliminare di un programma integrato di self-management per il dolore cronico
Authors: Marcucci Federico , Belcari Iacopo , Rossi Martina , Rossi Stefano , Ciaramella Antonella
Published: September 2021

L'ipnosi è uno stato di coscienza in cui l'aumentata capacità di rispondere alle suggestioni ne modifica la fenomenologia associata al suo stato ordinario. Scarsa è la letteratura che evidenzia una relazione tra lo stato di coscienza e la risposta alle cure. Sono riportati dei risultati preliminari di una indagine della relazione tra la fenomenologia della coscienza, indagata attraverso il Pekala Consciousness In-ventory (PCI) e l'efficacia di un trattamento integrato di self management per il controllo del dolore e dell'ansia che include un programma di autoipnosi.
Uno studio in rosso. Il lato ericksoniano di Sherlock Holmes
Authors: Guerrera Anna , Cavarretta Giuseppina
Published: September 2021

"Uno studio in rosso" consente al lettore terapeuta di poter effettuare diverse operazioni di pratica ericksoniana, quali: l'analisi delle tecniche di osservazione, di deduzione e di ragionamento a ritroso, compresa la possibilità di leggere l'intero libro procedendo dall'ultimo capitolo fino al primo. Qualunque sarà la modalità, ciò in cui l'osservatore ericksoniano si imbatterà saranno i minimal cues, l'intelligenza d'azione, le correlazioni tra gli elementi apparentemente accidentali e le costanti del comportamento umano. Gli indizi ci sono tutti, non resta che inve-stigare!
La Psicologia Analitica ai tempi del Covid-19. Un dialogo a tre
Authors: Melli Greta , Lascari Anna , Pozzi Michela Adele
Published: September 2021

Lo scritto nasce da una serie di videochiamate tra amiche, colleghe, analiste. Le Autrici hanno sentito l'esigenza di lasciare traccia dei sentimenti che in questo momento di emergenza da Covid-19 abitano le stanze d'analisi. Attraverso lo scambio e il dialogo si intrecciano emozioni di paura, tristezza, ansia, incredulità, confusione che pongono analista e paziente in una condizione condivisa e intima, quasi a voler colmare la distanza fisica che è invece imposta. Quali le responsabilità degli analisti? Fare da contenitore alle angosce dilaganti e senza nome del momento; permettere ai pazienti di esplorare il proprio mondo interno in un contesto sicuro, accogliente e nuovo quale quello della terapia online. Muovendosi tra i tre diversi punti di vista e i modelli teorici di riferimento, nell'articolo vengono posti alcuni interrogativi rispetto alle terapie online in risposta all'emergenza sanitaria corrente e a come questo periodo potrebbe diventare un motore di riflessione e di cambiamento; infine, apre a una riflessione più ampia rispetto a come la Psicologia Analitica si possa porre al servizio della comunità.
L'incontro del minore con il contesto giudiziario e il suo ascolto
Authors: Agostinelli Valeria
Published: September 2021

Il presente contributo vuole esplorare le complesse dinamiche che regolano il sistema giudiziario quando incontra il minore, le potenzialità e possibilità che apre l'ascolto dello stesso in termini riparativi e i rischi che può determinare l'esame condotto in modo non idoneo: dalla reiterazione del trauma già subito e le sue possibili ripercussioni sulla salute del minore a situazioni psicologiche che estendono i loro effetti alla testimonianza e quindi all'attendibilità ai fini processuali. Affinché l'ascolto avvenga in un contesto tutelante e di protezione, che possa configurarsi anche come uno degli elementi riparativi che concorrono a un processo elaborativo, è necessario un ampio dialogo tra cultura giuridica e psicologica, al fine di permettere la convergenza degli obiettivi di ciascuna disciplina all'interno di un terreno fertile comune in cui è la figura del minore che deve sempre rimanere centrale.
L'avvocato e l'interdisciplinarità
Authors: Artoni Francesca
Published: September 2021

L'articolo affronta il tema dell'interdisciplinarità nell'ambito del diritto di famiglia, analizzando, in particolare, il punto di vista di un avvocato e, quindi, spiegando quali siano le esigenze che portano un legale ad avere un approccio interdisciplinare e quali le conseguenze. Nello specifico, si dà atto di un'esperienza di gruppo nata a Milano e, successivamente, a Napoli e Ferrara e si accenna ad altre applicazioni dell'approccio interdisciplinare.
Interventi pluriprofessionali e interistituzionali con minori vittime di Esi: uno studio realizzato sul territorio di Palermo
Authors: Vitrano Francesco , Plicato Giorgia
Published: September 2021

Gli autori riportano uno studio effettuato sul territorio di Palermo che riguarda la presa in carico di minori vittime di Esi. Tale ricerca vuole sottolineare come un intervento precoce, multiprofessionale e interistituzionale sia in grado di modificarne l'outcome prevenendo lo strutturarsi di modelli di funzionamento psicopatologici.
La variabile interculturale nella genitorialità: un approccio interdisciplinare
Authors: Anostini Elisa , Bandiera Flaminia , Triggiani Giada
Published: September 2021

Il contributo è volto a riflettere sull'incidenza della variabile culturale nei procedimenti giudiziari di controllo sull'esercizio della responsabilità genitoriale in contesti migratori. Il tema è affrontato attraverso il racconto dell'esperienza di tre studentesse del corso di clinica legale "Famiglie, minori e diritto" di collaborazione con il centro torinese di counselling, psicoterapia e supporto psicosociale Frantz Fanon.
Portfolio stability ensuring: an emerging chaos case (on the example of Ukrainian agroholdings)
Authors: Sokolovska Zoia , Klepikova Oksana , Anatoly Semenov
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this article is the study of large companies' investment activities on the example of agricultural holdings in Ukraine. The belonging of the studied ob-jects to the complex dissipative economic systems with the emerging chaotic be-haviour is proved. The conditions and measures of ensuring the balance of the company's investment portfolio are studied. The involvement of chaos theory is proposed as a mathematical basis of the studies. The proposed model of agro-holding investment activity dynamics is presented by the system of differential equations and realized using the MatLab software platform. Numerical modelling of the investment processes dynamics in accordance with different values of management parameters is carried out. Transition scenarios of the system to a chaotic motion mode with the emergence of a strange Lorentz attractor are fore-cast. Scenarios of experiments on the model in order to ensure sustainable propor-tional development of production and logistics subsystems of the agricultural hold-ing and the formation of its investment portfolio are proposed. The behaviour di-agnostics system model on the basis of evolutionary equations is aimed at increas-ing the efficiency of making corrective investment decisions for the sustainable development of the agricultural holding.
Politics of hashtags: Social network analysis of online contestation in the 2019 Indonesia presidential election
Authors: Paskarina Caroline , Hermawati Nuraeni Rina
Published: September 2021

This article uses social network analysis of online contestation on Twitter from September 2018 to April 2019 to reveal how netizens' engagement in election de-bates is polarized by the politics of hashtags. This study finds that hashtags are operated to construct dichotomist debate focusing on both presidential candi-dates' figure. This finding indicates: first, the weak position of citizens in deliberat-ing public issues; second, the ineffectiveness of social media, especially Twitter as an online forum for articulating public issues; and third, online influencers, who create and propagate hashtags, play a strategic role in deliberating public issues. Strengthening the role of social media needs to be combined with contemporary citizenship political strategies that can extend access for civil society and online influencers to play an active role in articulating public issues more argumentative-ly.
Sustainable development and quality of life in Poland compared to other OECD member countries
Authors: Misztal Piotr
Published: September 2021

The aim of the publication is to analyze the concept of sustainable development in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-velopment (OECD) with particular emphasis on the quality of life of Polish citizens against the background of other member countries of this organization. Analyzing selected measures of the sustainable development of OECD member countries in the period 2000-2018, the increase in social and individual well-being of the inhab-itants and the harmonious arrangement of the relationship between man and the human environment were revealed. The progressive degradation of the natural en-vironment was stopped, the effectiveness of using natural resources was increased and the comfort of life of the inhabitants was improved in the conditions of pro-gressive economic growth. Considering the total index of Better Life Index, it was found that Poland was in this respect in the third tenth of all 37 OECD member countries. Poland achieved better results than the average in the areas of "personal safety", "education", and "balance between work and home life". However, for the remaining eight criteria ("housing", "life satisfaction", "civic engagement", "work and wages", "society", "quality of the environment", "income and wealth", "health") Poland achieved much worse results than the average for OECD coun-tries.
Public communication and the role of social media in enhancing democratic innovation: the case of the City of Bologna
Authors: Allegrini Giulia , Spillare Stefano
Published: September 2021

Social media represents for public administration an important area to experi-ment forms of democratic innovation, however this potentiality is often unex-plored. This article, with a focus on the case of the city of Bologna aims to explore 1) whether and how public communication practices enhanced in local participa-tory processes can support a substantial form of participation; 2) which roles so-cial media specifically play in enhancing a participatory environment; 3) which kind of dynamics of interaction emerge between public administration and citizens and the challenges which need to be addressed by a public communication orient-ed to the public engagement.
Una testimonianza della transizione nei domini austriaci (1786-1796): le lettere di Pietro Bellati ad Antonio Greppi
Authors: Fagnani Martino Lorenzo
Published: September 2021

Le lettere di Pietro Bellati, funzionario nella Milano austriaca di fine Settecento, a un Antonio Greppi ormai ritiratosi a vita privata sono una preziosa testimonianza dei cambiamenti politici e socio-culturali in Lombardia e nella cornice europea. Tramite l'analisi delle carte di Bellati, l'articolo considera come la società lombarda percepì i cambiamenti di fine secolo. Dalle lettere emerge un timore diffuso nei confronti della novità, interpretata da molti come perdita dell'equilibrio consolidato da secoli. La minaccia era quella costituita dalle spinte accentratrici dell'amministrazione austriaca, dall'intrusione della nuova polizia, dall'esautoramento della Chiesa nella giustizia, dagli eserciti che incombevano sul fronte orientale dell'Impero e dalle idee rivoluzionarie che si diffondevano dalla Francia. Ma la reazione al nuovo era così netta? Vi era un margine di accettazione del cambiamento? Tramite l'analisi dei resoconti e dei com-menti di Bellati, l'articolo considera le sfumature del caso e il tentativo di conciliare passato e futuro.
«Moderno, veloce, di servizio»: il conservatorismo popolare de «La Notte»
Authors: Cuzzi Marco
Published: September 2021

Voluto dall'industriale del cemento Carlo Pesenti come quotidiano elettorale per contrastare le sinistre alle elezioni politiche italiane del 1953, «La Notte» diventò un protagonista del giorna-lismo di Milano dagli anni Cinquanta ai Settanta. Caratterizzato da uno stile dinamico, «La Notte» fu un quotidiano di informazione, riportando notizie di ogni tipo, dalla politica naziona-le alla vita economica, sociale e persino notturna. Fu il primo tabloid italiano. Il suo direttore Nino Nutrizio, un giornalista di destra, schierò il giornale con la Maggioranza silenziosa e con il "blocco d?ordine" anticomunista. Quando si accorse che l?estremismo neofascista stava mo-nopolizzando la reazione moderata milanese, Nutrizio si allontanò dal Movimento Sociale Ita-liano, schierandosi con le istituzioni. L?avvento delle televisioni commerciali ne fece declinare il successo. Dimessosi il direttore nel 1979, nella fase più acuta del terrorismo, il giornale so-pravvivrà fino al 1994, all?alba di una nuova epoca per Milano e per l?Italia.
Changes in the goat’s milk composition due to heat stress at the farm of the Ukrainian steppe zone
Authors: Chumak S. V. , Chumak V. O. , Horchanok A. V.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between milk indicators of dairy goats that are staying under heat stress with the climatic conditions of the Ukrainian steppe zone. The main research areas of animals’ reaction to temperature stress were monitoring their physiological state, changes in behavior and metabolism through the neuroendocrine mechanisms of their regulation, assessing the immune system functional state, the antioxidant defense system, and determining the activity of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to control the respiratory rate of animals, which becomes especially important when the air humidity is high and the reversal of the fat/protein ratio in milk is detected. It occurs under stressful conditions and significantly affects the technological properties of milk, especially in animals with high milk productivity. It is useful to provide goats after kidding with the opportunity to stay for a long time with an adequate photoperiod, this will affect the synthesis of prolactin and the level of milk yield at the peak of lactation. When feeding highly productive animals, it becomes important to regulate both the appetite of animals and the composition of the diet. This is important to prevent digestive disorders because the state of the ruminant stomach microbiota of the feed affects the synthesis of the constituent components of milk. When breeding, attention should be paid to multiple pregnancies, because the long-term effect of gonadotropins and other biologically active substances from the placenta affects the ability of females to produce greater milk secretion in the next lactation. According to the obtained results, staying in the transition zone according to the THI (more than 65) affected some of the chemical parameters of goat’s milk. In particular, there was a decrease in fat content, and therefore also the dry matter content and the fat/protein ratio, as well as urea, as one of the indicators of the rumen microbiota state. A significant increase in the number of somatic cells was observed almost three times, which confirms the presence of stress response from the mammary gland. For an objective assessment of the animals’ welfare state in terms of climatic conditions, it is advisable to use the definitions of the temperature-humidity index, and to confirm the stress response in dairy goats from any factor of keeping and feeding – laboratory determination of stress biomarkers in the composition of blood, milk, and urine.
Functional zones of Peyer’s patch (PPs) in rabbits’ caecum
Authors: Nikitina M. O. , Kravtsova M. V. , Bohomaz A. A.
Published: September 2021

A feature of rabbit gut-associated lymphoid tissue is that its structure is more developed than in other animal species. In rabbits it is composed of sacculus rotundus, vermiform appendix and Peyer’s patches. These immune formations contain an organized component of lymphoid tissue – lymphoid nodules (B-cell zone) and interfollicular region (T-cell). Secondary lymphoid nodules with germinal centers presented in them are formed due to antigen stimulation. The caecum of Hyplus rabbits at the age of 30 -, 60 - and 90-days was investigated. Each age group consisted of 5 rabbits. Experimental rabbits are clinically healthy, unvaccinated and untreated against ecto- and endoparasites. Peyer’s patches of the caecum were selected for the study and fixed in 10% of formalin. Subsequently, the specimens stained with hematoxylin-eosin were prepared from the obtained samples. On the 30th day of life, Peyer’s patches in the cecum were detected by gross examination. On the histological level, they had formed interfollicular region and lymphoid nodules. In turn, lymphoid nodules were divided into primary and secondary ones. A well-defined mantle zone and germinal centers were observed in the secondary lymphoid nodules. The regularities of their area indicators increase (mean value, median and interquartile range (IQR)) and their correlation were studied. The most intensive growth of the mantle area and the germinal center was observed from the 30th to the 60th day. The relative area of the mantle zone and the germinal center as part of the secondary lymphoid nodule was determined. Its value did not change during the experimental period.