bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS SASTRA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM NOVEL TUHAN IZINKAN AKU JADI PELACUR KARYA MUHIDIN M DAHLAN SEBAGAI KAJIAN DIDAKTIS
Authors: Nugraha Via , Wuryani Woro
Published: May 2023

Sociological study of literature is an analysis of literary works using a sociological approach to see therelationship between Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur TIAMP's novel work and realistic facts orfacts contained in the TIAMP novel, where literature is part of the description of the realities of sociallife. Literature will die without the presence of people that exist in literature. The author of the novelis an author who is also a member of society. In the story, the literary work presents the social realityof life that occurs in society in a story with a few economic, social, political, cultural, artistic andother problems. Of course, it contains the noble values of culture if we examine more deeply. In thisstudy, the researcher will examine the study of literature and society that touches the problems ofliterature and society in the political, economic, religious, and social aspects contained in the facts ofthe story in the novel and will describe the influence of society on problems in the TIAMP novel seenfrom the economic, political aspects. , religion, and social and from the analysis of the novel carriedout a parameterized assessment of the didactic study, so that the dictatorship of the TIAMP novel wasillustrated. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The researcher will describe thefacts of the story in the novel related to problems in the economic, religious, and social aspects andthe people's perspective in solving the problems in the novel Lord Let Me Be a Pelacur. The results ofthis study can find the intertwined relationship between literature and society sociologically in termsof economic, social, and religious aspects.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD)
Authors: Saputri Winda , Mubarok Yasir
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate investigated syntactic acquisition in a child with autism aged 9 years. The method used is using descriptive qualitative method. The main data source for this research is the topic of investigation and data collected directly without using intermediaries. Meanwhile, secondary data sources in this study include books, journals, and articles on children's language acquisition. The results of the study found that there were 29 data which were divided into several parts including; 15 declarative sentences with 68 morphemes (51.72%), 3 interrogative sentences with 16 morphemes (10.34%), 5 imperative sentences with 13 morphemes (17.24%), and 6 interrogative sentences with 27 morphemes (20.70 %). Based on the results of the study, the most dominant was the acquisition of declarative sentences, namely 51.72%, and based on the MLU (Mean Length of Utterance) measurement, the student's speech was 4.27 words that were spoken or were in stage X. It means that the language acquisition of a child with autism is appropriate for their age. The findings of this study can help educators and parents better understand the stage of language development in autistic children and plan suitable stimulation strategies.
FITUR KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EJAAN DALAM SURAT DINAS DI UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Erwina Emmy , Mulia Hendra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to get an overview of the features of spelling errors in the preparation of official letters and to find out the factors that cause written language errors in official letters at one of the universities in Medan City. The procedure of this study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis procedure. The data collection method in this study is in the form of a documentary method. The information analysis method uses language error analysis procedures, namely information identification, information classification, and determining the frequency of errors. The source of information for this research is in the form of official letters written at one of the universities in Medan City. Research information in the form of written language that contains spelling errors. The research results show that there are errors in the use of spelling, and these errors are listed in interlanguage errors, such as language transfer and transfer of training. The low ability of the Indonesian language writer of the letter is the cause of language errors. The results of this research can help other agencies to pay more attention to the use of the Indonesian language, and it is considered important to hold official letter-writing training by authorized institutions.
PEMBELAJARAN KOMPETENSI MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI METODE SHOW NOT TELL
Authors: Azis Abdul , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the application of the method show not tell in the process of learning to write short stories for the improvement of learning outcomes to write a short story using the Show Not Tell the students of class XI High School DDI Alliritengae Maros. This research is an action research conducted in two cycles. The data source of this research is an Indonesian teacher and students as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques used were observation and tests. The data in this study of the data and the data of the learning process of learning to write short stories using the Show Not Tell. Data were analyzed with the learning process qualitative descriptive techniques, while learning outcome data were analyzed with descriptive quantitative techniques. Learning outcomes through the method of writing short stories Show Not Tell in the first cycle reaches an average value of 59.17, while in the second cycle reached an average value of 80.37. Difference in the average value of 21.1 students. The average value of higher students in the second cycle than the first cycle, the results indicate an increase in learning to write short stories.Keywords: learning, writing, short stories, Show Not Tell.
SIKAP PROFESIONAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Mustika Ika
Published: May 2023

Almost all countries put education as a priority in the context of nation building. Similarly, the nation and state of Indonesia placed education as a strategic value to the advancement of the nation. The passing of the curriculum changes to the curriculum in 2013 SBC 2006 is a real effort on the part of the government to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Indeed the 2013 curriculum is structured to prepare students to face the challenges of an increasingly complex future. Support of various stakeholders, especially educators is necessary for successfully implementing the curriculum in 2013 in accordance with the plans that have been well established. Therefore, educators as a front line that are directly related to the implementation of the educational program are required to have the readiness and willingness to work in a professional manner. Of course the demands of professional educators should be addressed by improving the qualifications and competence of educators. Moreover, in this era of globalization, the challenges and responsibilities of educators increasingly complex. This paper presents a simple thought about the professional attitude that must be owned by Indonesian educators, especially educators so that they can print learners adaptive to the changing times in accordance with the demands of the curriculum in 2013.Keywords: AttitudesProfessionals, EducatorsIndonesian, Curriculum2013Â
Musikalisasi Puisi Berbasislesson Study Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Ismayani R. Mekar
Published: May 2023

Sebagai upaya menghasilkan peserta didik yang kreatif, seorang guru/dosen harus mampu memilah dan memilih model pembelajaran yang kreatif daninovatif. Makalah ini mengkaji sebuah pembelajaran apresiasi sastra yang mengarah pada kreativitas peserta didik dan pembelajaran inovatif. Pembelajaran inovatif adalah pembelajaran yang memiliki ciri-ciri diantaranya berbasis student center dan berpendekatan konstruktivisme. Melalui pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi peserta didik memperoleh pengalaman berekspresi sastra secara lisan dan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik. Lesson study merupakan cara untuk mengembangkan profesionalisme guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, melalui lesson study seluruh aktivitas peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran dapat terpantau. Pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi berbasis lesson study dapat dijadikan alternatif model pembelajaran inovatif. Oleh karena itu, makalah inijuga akan memaparkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran musikalisasi puisi berbasis lesson study yang dapat dijadikanÂ  sebagai petunjuk bagi guru/dosen dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajan inovatif ini.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM TEKS MA'PARAPA PROSESI RAMPANAN KAPA DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Sari Harmita , Maming Rian
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat pada teks maâ€™parapa prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Tana Toraja. (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi nilai moral pada teks maâ€™parapa dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Tana Toraja. (3) mendeskripsikan eksistensi teks maâ€™parapa di kalangan masyarakat dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Tana Toraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah berupa kutipan teks yang menggambarkan nilai moral yang terkandung pada teks maâ€™parapa dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Tana Toraja. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif dengan tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai moral yang terkandung pada teks maâ€™parapa dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ terdapat sikap kesantunan, rendah hati, dan pandai berterima kasih. (2) fungsi nilai moral pada teks maâ€™parapa dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Tana Toraja meliputi fungsi bagi pendidikan, bagi rumpun keluarga, dan kelompok budaya. (3) eksistensi teks maâ€™parapaÂ  dalam prosesi rampanan kapaâ€™ di Toraja Utara yaitu semakin hidup dan semakin eksis keberadaannya.
NILAI-NILAI DIDAKTIS DALAM NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG KECIL KARYA KEMBANGMANGGIS
Authors: Fauziyyah Desti Fatin , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi
Published: May 2023

Novel Burung-Burung Kecil karya Kembangmanggis menceritakan tokoh anak jalanan yang mencari kebaikan diri di rumah asuh. Ibu asuh yang membawa kehangatan untuk pencarian diri merupakan jalan awal untuk memperbaiki diri. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Memaparkan temuan nilai didaktis dalam novel ini, menandai, mengklasifikasikan, dan menyimpulkan nilai-nilai didaktis dengan berpedoman pada kedidaktisan karya. Nilai-nilai Pendidikan karakter muncul pada novel ini seperti nilai integritas moral, nilai mandiri, nilai gotong royong, dan nilai religius. Penggunaan diksi yang sederhana, membuat novel ini mudah dipahami dalam sekali baca sehingga mampu dijadikan bahan ajar di sekolah menengah karena fenomena yang diangkat pun begitu dekat pada keseharian fenomena sosial, yaitu kehidupan anak-anak di jalanan. Pembaca dibawa untuk menemukan dimensi pesan nilai-nilai kedidaktisan dalam tokoh Ibu dan Eges beserta kawan-kawannya.
TRANSFORMASI DAN EFEK NOMINALISASI BERDASARKAN TEORI CRITICAL LINGUISTIC DALAM WACANA "JUMLAH SAMPAH PESTA TAHUN BARU TURUN"
Authors: Nugraha Via , Sapdiani Ratih
Published: May 2023

The discourse entitled "Jumlah Sampah Pesta Tahun Baru Turun" becomes the center of critical discourse analysis in this study. The formulation of the problem of this research is how to explain critical linguistics, especially language transformation as well as nominalization, and how to analyze the discourse in the discourse "Jumlah Sampah Pesta Tahun Baru Turun " in Kompas media using a critical linguistic scalpel. Based on this formulation, this study aims to explain about Critical Linguistics, especially transformation and nominalization effects, and to describe the results of discourse analysis in the discourse "Jumlah Sampah Pesta Tahun Baru Turun" in Kompas media using a Critical Linguistic scalpel. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the transformation and nominalization effects are thick on the discourse being analyzed. This shows that the use of language in a discourse is able to provide an understanding of different images compared to telling other subjects.
Corporate governance and bank financial sustainability: Empirical evidence from the G7 countries
Authors: Al-Bakri Kamal
Published: May 2023

The increased interdependence of the world’s economies made corporate governance a crucial tool to achieve global sustainability. Although there has been considerable research on the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate performance, no empirical evidence is found on G7 countries and how their banks can be classified by their governance behaviors. Additionally, empirical evidence on how the heterogeneity of banks’ governance affects their performance is limited. We contribute to the literature by segmenting the G7 banks’ governance practices into heterogenous groups and examining their impact on financial sustainability measures. We use a unique two-step algorithmic analysis to reveal natural groupings based on 12 board characteristics and environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting followed by utilizing regression analysis to examine their impact on financial performance. Using 3,573 bank-year observations for G7 listed banks over the period 2011–2019, we provide evidence that corporate governance mechanisms are important in differentiating banks’ practices and considered essential to their financial sustainability. The findings of their associations suggest mixed results implying that their impact varies based on time, space, and ecology. This may require the development of dynamic governance practices using machine learning tools, aiming to achieve a healthy investment climate and sustainable global economy.
Does board structure drive Sustainable Development Goals disclosure? Evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Al Lawati Hidaya , Alshabibi Badar
Published: May 2023

The study investigates to which extent corporate board characteristics influence the disclosure of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Omani-listed financial institutions. Using hand-collected data for 34 Omani financial institutions listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange for the period between 2016 and 2020, the study applies multivariate analysis to examine the association between corporate board characteristics and SDGs disclosure following Al Lawati and Hussainey’s (2022) method in measuring SDG variables. Drawing from agency theory and resource dependence theory, our results showed that the independence and financial expertise of the corporate board promote better disclosure of SDGs. On the other hand, gender and nationality diversity of the board were found to be negatively associated with the disclosure of the SDGs. Our paper contributes to the growing literature by being the first study to examine the extent to which corporate board characteristics drive SDGs disclosure in one of the emerging markets. In addition, in our study, we employ the resource dependence theory with the agency theory to investigate our research hypotheses in order to capture the full practice of the SDGs disclosure. The study implies that the characteristics of the corporate board are one of the main determinants of SDGs disclosure in emerging markets. Furthermore, not all boards behave the same with regard to the disclosure of the SDGs, and this behavior is determined by its characteristics. The study recommends that a sustainability committee may be initiated to enhance the disclosure of the SDGs in Omani financial institutions.
Effect of CDK8 to TGF-β/BMP Signaling Pathway in Nervous System
Authors: Zhang Yuheng , Mei Hua , Zhang Yanbo , Wang Meiqi , Hu Yanan , Cui Hong
Published: May 2023

Aim: To research the relationship among CDK8, TGF-β/BMP signaling
pathway and apoptosis in nervous system. Methods: Mouse neuronal cells
(NE4C) were subcultured. CDK8 was overexpressed and silenced
(overexpressed plasmid was pcDNA3.1(+), silenced plasmid was
pGPU6-si103). The factors (TGF-β1, Smad2, Smad3, BMP6, BMP7, Smad1,
Smad5, Smad8) of TGF-β/BMP signaling pathway were detected by qRT-PCR.
Western blotting was used to test the caspase1 and caspase3. Resluts:
The overexpression of CDK8 can cause that TGF-β1, Smad2, Smad3, BMP6,
BMP7, Smad1, Smad5 and Smad8 were increased obviously. After CDK8
silencing, TGF-β1, Smad2, Smad3, BMP6, BMP7, Smad1 and Smad8 decreased,
except Smad5. The overexpression of CDK8 can lead to a rise of caspase1,
but caspase3 was only an upward trend. After CDK8 expressed silencing,
caspase1 increased significantly, and caspase3 tended to increasing.
Conclusion: In the nervous system, CDK8 positively regulates TGF-β/BMP
signaling pathway, and apoptosis is one of their downstream mechanisms.
Successful treatment of a proximal displacement of horny tissue with an uniaxial traction device and shoeing
Authors: Chaisemartin Charles de , Arthaud Pierrick , Dumas Boris , Nottrott Knut
Published: May 2023

A wound in the distal part of the horse’s limb with involvement of the
foot can lead to large impacts in life prognosis and, depending on the
severity of the lesion, may render successful recovery of the horse
difficult or even questionable. Due to that fact and the high frequency
of complications associated with wounds in the foot, the approach and
management is not always straightforward, nor easy. In this case report
a 9-year-old mare is presented with a chronic wound in the inner surface
of foot of the right hind limb. The wound involves the medial coronary
band with its proximal displacement and an inadequate push of horny
tissue. For treatment, a surgical approach was chosen with application
of a uniaxial traction device between the coronary band and the hoofwall
in order to direct and adapt as much as possible the growth direction of
coronary papillae after resection of the scar tissue. The aim of this
approach was to reduce, firstly the defect in the proximal hoof wall,
and secondly, the deviated growth of the hoof wall. 15 days after
surgery and a resin casting, an orthopaedic shoe (three-quarter bar
shoe) was placed to stabilize the hoof and eliminate weight bearing on
that portion of the hoof wall This additional management changed the
deviation from a 135° to a completely parallel growth, with complete
healing of the tissue. This case example demonstrates the importance of
working together between the farrier and the veterinarian to improve the
aspect and functionality of the hoof.
Systematic distributions of interaction strengths across tree interaction networks yield positive diversity-productivity relationships
Authors: Yu Wentao , Albert Georg , Rosenbaum Benjamin , Schnabel Florian , Bruelheide Helge , Connolly John , Härdtle Werner , Oheimb Goddert von , Trogisch Stefan , Rüger Nadja , Brose Ulrich
Published: May 2023

Understand the mechanisms underlying diversity-productivity
relationships (DPRs) is crucial to mitigating the effects of forest
biodiversity loss. Tree-tree interactions in diverse communities are
fundamental in driving growth rates, potentially shaping the emergent
DPRs, yet remains poorly explored. Here, using data from a large-scale
forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China, we demonstrated
that changes in individual tree productivity were driven by
species-specific pairwise interactions, with higher positive net
pairwise interaction effects on trees in more diverse neighbourhoods.
The aggregated interaction effects subsequently determined the community
DPRs. We further revealed that the positive differences between inter-
and intra-specific interactions were the critical determinant for the
emergence of positive DPRs. Surprisingly, the condition for positive
DPRs corresponded to the condition for coexistence. Our results thus
provide a novel insight into how pairwise tree interactions regulate
DPRs, with implications for identifying the tree mixtures with maximised
productivity to guide forest restoration and reforestation efforts.
Synergism Variation between Intracellular Glutathione, Phycocyanin and SOD in Microalgae by Carbon Quantum Dot Fluorescence
Authors: liu shuyu , Li Xiaoyu , Zitong *
Published: May 2023

：Based on the use of CQDs as fluorescent probe and covalent coupling
method to detect biological molecules with amino groups, this method was
applied to the analysis and detection of metabolism of Microcystis
aeruginosa. The metabolic changes of carboxyl biomolecules in
Microcystis aeruginosa were analyzed by covalent coupling method,
including GSH, phycocyanin and SOD enzyme. The changes of GSH content in
Microcystis aeruginosa at different growth stages and the correlation
between phycocyanin, SOD and GSH were analyzed from one-dimensional,
two-dimensional and three-dimensional fluorescence. The content of
phycocyanin and SOD reached the maximum on the 65th day, and GSH was
more sensitive to the growth and metabolism of microalgae and began to
decrease on the 50th day. GSH plays an important role in reducing the
external oxidative damage of microalgae cells at each growth stage of
microalgae cells. Among them, GSH synthesis, GSH/GSSG mutual
transformation, synthesis of phytochelating peptides (PC), ASA-GSH cycle
and metabolism and other physiological activities in Microcystis
aeruginosa have interactions, which play a key role in maintaining the
antioxidant properties of microalgae and regulating redox-sensitive
signal transduction.
4-channel, 4 x 56 Gb/s PAM-4 optical transmitter with 3-tap FFE in 130-nm BiCMOS technology
Authors: Fan Wentian , yingmei Chen , Guo Chao , Li Jiquan , Zhu En , Hu Zhengfei
Published: May 2023

A compact 4-channel 224 Gb/s PAM4 optical transmitter in 130-nm SiGe
BiCMOS technology is presented employing 3-tap feedforward equalizer
(FFE) and continuous time linear equalizer (CLTE) techniques. One
pre-emphasis tap and CLTE structures broadened the bandwidth to 26 GHz,
and the peaking gain of 6dB was obtained. Moreover, the peak-peak value
of group delay for this system is reduced to 6.7 ps by adopting one
pre-fall tap structure. The output stage employs current mode logic
circuits to achieve high modulation currents and uses the inductor
peaking technique to acquire wide bandwidth. With a variable gain
amplifier in the front end, it is reasonable to adjust the voltage gain
of this system from -5 dB to 0 dB. This chip occupies an area of 1.8
mm×1.95 mm with a 250 μm channel pitch. An operating rate of 56
Gb/s/channel is achieved when inputting 28Gbaud PAM-4 signal. The
single-ended output voltage amplitude is 240 mV, corresponding to 4.6 mA
modulation currents.
When Plates Collide
Authors: Catlos Elizabeth , Çemen Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Compressional and contractional tectonics are of interest to various
researchers, from rock mechanics and engineering to those studying the
hazards, dynamics, and evolution of plate boundaries. We summarize here
the terminology regarding deformation associated with compressional and
contractional tectonics. We describe the now largely discarded
geosyncline theory, which has its roots in contraction. Today, plate
tectonics is the primary theory for explaining the processes shaping the
Earth, including earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges. We
emphasize the importance of subduction zones, the most extensive
recycling system on the planet, and suture zones, complex boundaries
marking the collision zone between two plates. The effects and hazards
associated with convergent and collisional plate boundaries are felt far
afield and for long distances.
The role of Si at a lower level on the mechanical properties of Al-based automotive alloys
Authors: Khan A.A. , Hossain Al-K. , Kaiser M.S.
Published: May 2023

Resistance spot welding studies at varying current with an 8 mm electrode on steel grades DP980, DP690, TRIP980, and TRIP780, established that peak strength with sound weld could be achieved at a current range of 9 to 10 kA, where the nugget diameter was between 6.9 and 7.5 mm. The joint efficiency, measured as hardening ratio was highest in TRIP690 at 2.22 and for higher strength grade it was between 1.37 and 1.51. The softening ratio in the HAZ associated with tempering of preexisting martensite, was 0.86 to 0.9. Higher fusion strength was associated with alloying content that increased resistance that increased weld pool fusion that further enhanced the nugget diameter and hence the strength. The TRIP steel at high cooling rate showed martensite and retained austenite and the DP steel showed martensite content in higher grade and dispersed ferrite with martensite in the lower DP grade. The Tensile shear strength was lowest (16kN) for DP780, while for other grades it was between 20 and 22 kN. The strength enhancement in TRIP steel was due to higher weld diameter at higher current, where partial pull out failure mode was observed. At lower current, the interfacial pull out failure mode was observed with poor fusion and at high currents partial pull out at HAZ was observed. The Coach peel strength was highest at 3.2 kN for DP780, 2.2 kN for DP980, 2 kN for TRIP 690 and 1.7kN for TRIP 980 which followed the trend in TSS. The observed failure may be attributed to the high fusion strength in TRIP steel due to sound nugget and a microstructure of martensite with retained austenite. The lower strength with DP steels was attributed to low alloyed lath martensite in DP 980 and the lower grade DP780 was softer which was associated with ferrite dispersion in martensite. At very high currents, the fusion was good but there was a pull out at HAZ due to the softening associated with the tempering of preexisting martensite that influenced the failure at HAZ failure mode.
Certain aspects of governance in cultural heritage areas: The case of three archaeological sites in Serbia
Authors: Maksic Mulalic Milica
Published: May 2023

Cultural heritage sites provide an interesting arena for the research of governance processes in the multidisciplinary field of their protection and planning. The need for the preservation of cultural asset on the one hand, and the requests for development of activities (tourism, agriculture, housing), on the other hand, are in constant conflict. Attempts are being made to overcome disagreements between a number of actors using different mechanisms, both formal and informal. The formal planning system in Serbia plays an important part in the protection of cultural heritage. However, informal practices are not rare and they interact in an important way with the formal planning system to bridge the gap between actors and disciplines. This paper, using three archaeological sites in Serbia as a case study (Belo Brdo-Vinca, Caricin grad and Medijana-South), researches plans and policies, institutional and methodological solutions, and the relationship between the public, private and civil sectors in the areas of cultural heritage sites. Through the analysis of documents and procedures, interactions between actors, interrelations between formal procedures and informal arenas, recommendations for future planning and preservation practices are given.
Inwentaryzacja polskich strat wojennych w zakresie zabytków architektury (1940–1950)
Authors: Getka-Kenig Mikołaj
Published: May 2023

W artykule autor skupia się na wojennych i tużpowojennych działaniach inwentaryzacyjnych polskich władz (emigracyjnych i komunistycznych) w zakresie strat architektury zabytkowej w okresie II wojny światowej. Wiedza o stratach w zabytkach architektury była nie tylko istotnym zasobem informacji z punktu widzenia polityki ochrony materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Służyła bowiem również celom propagandowym i ekonomicznym państwa. W moich badaniach nad działaniami inwentaryzacyjnymi kluczowym zagadnieniem jest samo pojęcie straty w odniesieniu do architektury zabytkowej. Analiza dostępnego materiału poświadcza, że obejmowało ono różne przypadki naruszenia materialnej integralności obiektu. Metodologia prac inwentaryzacyjnych miała potem bezpośrednie przełożenie na ogólny obraz (w tym skalę) strat. Odzwierciedlała również ówczesne przekonania na temat wartościowania zabytków, jak i zarazem ambiwalencję samego rozumienia zabytkowości. Głównym przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu nie są więc straty jako takie, lecz sposób ich urzędowej rejestracji i zarazem efekty tego działania.
Uwagi na temat polskich ogrodów w XVIII wieku. Rozważania na marginesie monografii Seweryna Malawskiego
Authors: Jagiełło Marzanna
Published: May 2023

Poświęcona polskim ogrodom XVIII w. monografia Seweryna Malawskiego wnosi niewątpliwie sporo świeżego powiewu do badań nad tytułowym zagadnieniem, uzupełniając je o liczne wątki, pośród których istotne znaczenie, porządkujące naszą dotychczasową wiedzę, posiada przedstawiony przez Autora kontekst kulturowy. Praca ta zawiera niestety pewne mankamenty. Dotyczą one niekompletnego obrazu zapowiedzianych tytułem treści. Nie pochylono się należycie na przykład nad polskim fenomenem, a mianowicie rolą kobiet w kształtowaniu ogrodów. Nie odniesiono się również do, bardzo wówczas popularnego i często powiązanego z ogrodami, kolekcjonerstwa. Zabrakło także najmniejszej choćby wzmianki o zjawisku określanym mianem ogrodów masonów/masońskich. Nie ma też słowa o innych niż rezydencjonalne założeniach (klasztornych, botanicznych, publicznych).
Social adaptation of Ukrainian youth abroad: prospects and limitations
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Bieliaieva Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

Background: Due to the war in Ukraine, a large number of young people were forced to flee abroad, where they faced problems that affected their social adaptation in their host countries. The success or failure of the socialization and social adaptation of Ukrainian youth abroad will have a significant impact on their decision to return home in the future. Purpose: to assess the prospects and limitations of social adaptation of Ukrainian youth who were forced to flee abroad due to the war. Methods: the study has an empirical focus and contains a method of analyzing one-dimensional and two-dimensional distributions, as well as a method of comparative analysis. Results: the analysis of the empirical data allowed us to formulate hypotheses for further research, including, for example, the hypothesis that after fleeing abroad due to the war, most Ukrainians, including young people, experienced a decline in living standards, which indicates that their social adaptation was unsuccessful. Conclusion: analyzing the data of current sociological studies, we can assume that Ukrainian youth abroad have more limitations for social adaptation than prospects. However, this may vary depending on the country and the individual aspirations of each young person. Keywords: sociology of youth, youth, social adaptation.
Prediction of Land Cover Model for Central Ambon City in 2041 Using the Cellular Automata Markov Chains Method
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Sihasale Daniel A , Somae Glendy , Latue Philia Christi
Published: May 2023

The Ambon city center area based on the 2021-2041 RDTR is a center of economic, educational and cultural activities, this makes economic and population growth focused in this region. This also triggers the arrival of residents from other areas to Ambon City and will have an impact on increasing the provision of land for settlements. This condition is expected to trigger land conversion in this area. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Ambon City in 2001, 2011, 2021 and predict land cover in 2041. This study uses Cellular Automata Markov Chains modeling to predict land cover in the central area of Ambon City in 2041. The results show that the type of built-up land cover and open land continued to increase in area, while agricultural and non-agricultural areas continued to experience a decrease in area and water bodies did not experience a decrease in area. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in managing the development of sustainable residential areas and as an effort to arrange land use in the Ambon City center area in the future based on ecological aspects.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER 5.0
Authors: Miftah Miftahul Jannah Putri Husma
Published: May 2023

Education has a close relationship with the teaching and learning process and school is the place where learning takes place. In the learning process, the main elements that must exist are teachers and students. For the elementary school level, the teacher is the main source of learning, although in practice the role of the teacher can be replaced by using instructional media. Thus, in the latest educational curriculum implemented in Indonesia, teachers can also be referred to as facilitators in learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the role of education in developing character 5.0. The method used is qualitative. The results obtained are that the role of education in developing character 5.0 is very important. The role of education in character development 5.0 can be carried out with the synergy of informal, non-formal and formal education which are interrelated with one another. Provision of good education which is based on national education goals will create character education that is independent, intelligent, moderate, and has a religious spirit.

Education has a close relationship with the teaching and learning process and school is the place where learning takes place. In the learning process, the main elements that must exist are teachers and students. For the elementary school level, the teacher is the main source of learning, although in practice the role of the teacher can be replaced by using instructional media. Thus, in the latest educational curriculum implemented in Indonesia, teachers can also be referred to as facilitators in learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the role of education in developing character 5.0. The method used is qualitative. The results obtained are that the role of education in developing character 5.0 is very important. The role of education in character development 5.0 can be carried out with the synergy of informal, non-formal and formal education which are interrelated with one another. Provision of good education which is based on national education goals will create character education that is independent, intelligent, moderate, and has a religious spirit.
PENERAPAN MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardiana Rafiqoh Nurul , Sri Wulan Neneng , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan yang masih banyak siswa kelas 1 alami. Kesulitan membaca permulaan diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor contohnya yaitu faktor internal yaitu rasa malas dan faktor eksternal memliki permasalahan kesehatan. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor intelektual yang mencakup tingkat kecerdasan siswa dan faktor lingkungan yaitu lingkungan keluarga yang kurang mendukung terhadap motivasi dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca serta keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang kurang memadai. Peneliti memilih metode penelitian PTK untuk membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan dengan penerapan media big book. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu siswa kelas 1B di SD Negeri 2 Sindangkasih sebanyak 13 siswa. Secara umum aktivitas pembelajaran siswa di kelas memperlihatkan dampak positif dan hasil dari observasi aktivitas siswa serta tes penilaian membaca permulaan mengalami peningkatan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SD LABORATORIUM PERCONTOHAN UPI KAMPUS PURWAKARTA
Authors: Aulia Rahmawati Tazqia , Sri Wulan Neneng , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: May 2023

Membaca pemahaman adalah kegiatan membaca secara kognitif atau membaca untuk memahami. Keterampilan ini menjadi keterampilan yang penting karena merupakan suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam memahami makna bacaan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas V SD Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Purwakarta, untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas V SD Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Purwakarta, untuk mendeskripsikan upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa kelas V SD Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Purwakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Terdapat 5 indikator pemahaman menurut Taksonomi Barrett yaitu pemahaman literal, pemahaman reorganisasi, pemahaman inferensial, pemahaman evaluasi, dan pemahaman apresiasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes, 19 siswa kelas V SD Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Purwakarta memiliki kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang dikategorikan cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 75.48. Siswa kelas V dikatakan cukup karena disebabkan faktor-faktor tingginya minat membaca dan rasa ingin tahu yang dimiliki oleh siswa, adanya program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, tingginya motivasi dan bimbingan yang diberikan oleh orang tua, serta penggunaan strategi, teknik, dan media pembelajaran secara baik oleh guru. Adapun upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa yaitu sekolah membuat pojok baca di setiap kelas dan melaksanakan program rutin untuk membaca 10-15 menit sebelum belajar, guru menggunakan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan keadaan siswa di bantuan dengan media pembelajaran, dan berkoordinasi dengan orang tua siswa.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS (PTMT) PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III-A DI SDN 11 KALIBATA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Erviastiwi Monika , Puteri Ramadhani Sulistyani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilator belakangi oleh factor terjadinya setelah covid-19 melanda yang mana diadakannya pertemuan tatap muka terbatas atau PTMT oleh pemerintah untuk para siswa bersekolah dan belajar untuk lebih layak didapatkan dan mampu mempelajari dengan pengetahuan yang banyak dibandingkan yang didapat dari pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas  (PTMT) di sdn 11 kalibata yang mana Pembelajaran ini di era new normal tentu membutuhkan adaptasi juga, menyesuaikan dengan waktu belajar yang tersedia dan protokol kesehatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mana data yang dikumpulkan  dari observasi dan wawancara. Responden dalam wawancara ini sebanyak 2 orang siswa untuk dapat memberikan perbedaan jawaban mengenai pertemuan tatap muka terbatas ini. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis teknis data kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif.  Teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman menurut (Sugiyono, 2018) adalah aktivitas dalam analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas, sehingga datanya sudah jenuh.  

Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di kelas III-A di SDN Kalibata 11. Yang mana menjelaskan dampak pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada saat PTMT, dan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kendala pada saat pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas berlangsung.
PEMANFAATAN LIVE WORKSHEET EDUCATION SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI KEAKTIFAN DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V MELALUI PBL
Authors: Fatmasari Erma Dwi , Mochamad Cholily Yus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kreativitas belajar dan keaktifan siswa kelas V SDN Punten 01 Kota Batu khususnya dalam Pembelajaran IPA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas belajar siswa kelas V SDN Punten 01 Kota Batu pada Pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan model Kemmis dan MC Taggart, dengan langkahlangkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik non tes. Instrumen non tes berupa lembar obsevasi untuk mengukur tingkat kreativitas siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus I untuk persentase keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa berdasarkan kategori cukup aktif dan kreatif, aktif dan kreatif, dan sangat aktif dan kreatif mencapai 71,42% dari 35 siswa dan pada siklus II persentase keaktifan dan kreativitas mencapai 94,28%. Dilihat dari rerata skor kreativitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai 75,37 siklus II mencapai 83,34 maka terjadi peningkatan keaktifan dan kreativitas belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 22,85. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Live Worksheet Education melalui model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V
Authors: Anggi Nuriya Sinta , Setiyawati Enik
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning learning model assisted by concrete objects media on the understanding of science concepts of grade V students at SDN Glagaharum. This type of research is an experiment (Pre-Experimental Design) using the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The sample was determined by saturated sampling technique, namely class V A students totaling 25 students. The results of this study indicate that the Discovery learning model assisted by concrete objects media has a positive or significant effect on students' understanding of science concepts. This is evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest data hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test which shows that the result is sig. 0.000, which means smaller or less than α 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Thus the results of the t test that have been obtained provide the results of the hypothesis H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The results of the pretest and posttest N-gain test show the average result obtained is 0.57 which shows the magnitude of the effect is 57% (medium category). So, there is a significant difference in the use of the Discovery Learning model assisted by concrete objects media on the understanding of science concepts of grade V students at SDN Glagaharum.
PERANAN POSTER EDUKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR INTERAKTIF MATERI IPA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK
Authors: Sudiartini Ni Nyoman , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: May 2023

Background: Learning Natural Sciences is a basic science that must be understood, especially for elementary school students. In the learning of sixth-grade elementary school students, there are some materials that are still difficult to explain only through visuals or auditory alone, especially in the natural science material. Thus, the authors are interested in systematically reviewing the role of educational posters as interactive learning media on natural science material in elementary schools. Methods: The method approach used is a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Data were obtained from databases such as Google Scholar and Elsevier until May 2023, with inclusion criteria regarding natural science education using interactive educational posters for elementary school students. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively in tabular form. Results: There were 14 articles that met the inclusion criteria in this systematic review. 10 types of development research articles and 4 semi-experimental research articles. Most of the results obtained good results from the role of poster media in improving the cognitive of elementary school students in learning science. Conclusion: Based on this systematic review, it was found that the role of educational posters can increase students' understanding of natural science material more effectively than before.
PENGARUH POLYMER CLAY TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PERTIWI 1 KANTOR GUBERNUR PADANG
Authors: Dhiya Ulfa Rifka , Hartati Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of polymer clay on the development of earlyc hildhood creativity in Pertiwi 1 Kantor Gubernur Kindergarten. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of quasy-experimental research. Data collectione tchniques in this study were tests and documentation regarding the effect of polymer clay on the development of early childhood creativity at Pertiwi 1 Kantor gubernur Kindergarten. The subjects of this study involved 30 children consisting of 15 children in the experimental class and 15 children in the control class. The results of this study indicate that polymer clay has a large influence compared to the control class with plasticine activities on the development of children's creativity. based on the acquisition of posttest results there is an average difference of 3.87.Thus it can be concluded that polymer clay has more influence on the development of early childhood creativity in Pertiwi 1 Kantor Gubernur Kindergarten.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KOTA BATU MELALUI MODEL PBL PADA MATERI CERITA RAKYAT
Authors: Zekiyah Juwariyatuz , Febriana Fauziah Nensi , Cahyono Hendarto
Published: May 2023

Listening skills are one of the most important things that must be considered because listening skills are one of the guidelines for students' language skills. In fact, listening skills, especially in listening to students on folklore material at Muhammadiyah 4 Elementary School, Batu City, are still lacking. As a result, students have low listening skills so efforts need to be made to improve this ability. This classroom action research aims to improve students' listening skills through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research was conducted through four stages, namely observation, planning, action, and reflection. This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. This research was conducted in the Muhammadiyah 4 Elementary School class, Batu City, which consisted of 30 students who were selected by purposive sampling. Meanwhile, this study uses qualitative data analysis techniques. As for the qualitative data analysis technique, namely data reduction in the form of exposure to data obtained from data from observations, interviews, and tests. Then, through the data the researcher draws conclusions based on individual and classical completeness. The results showed that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model at SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Batu has increased. This is evidenced in the completeness of students in cycle I by 70% and student completeness in cycle II increased to 92%. This shows that there is an increase in listening skills from cycle I to cycle II. Based on this, it can be concluded that the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model can be used to increase knowledge and insight in choosing an effective learning model to improve language skills, especially listening skills.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI SIKLUS AIR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE
Authors: Eka Oktaviani Rise , Sri Maruti Endang , Rahmayanti Noria
Published: May 2023

Classroom Action Research (CAR) was motivated by the results of science learning on the water cycle material for class V students at SDN 1 Karanglolor which had not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This study aims to improve learning outcomes in Natural Sciences on the water cycle material using the picture and picture model for fifth grade students at SDN 1 Karanglolor, Ponorogo Regency, in the 2022/2023 academic year. Researchers carried out PTK in two cycles and each cycle was carried out in one meeting. The results of the pre-action research that had 18% classical completeness increased in the first cycle of action. In the first cycle, classical completeness reached 75%. The research ended in cycle II to achieve 100% classical completeness. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the picture and picture learning model can improve science learning outcomes on the water cycle material in class V students at SDN 1 Karanglolor, Ponorogo district, in the 2022/2023 academic year.