bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN AIR BERSIH ATAS LAYANAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM “UE TANAH” KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Tadjuddin Nurdiyana
Published: January 2019

Services provided by PDAM "LAND UE" Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Central Sulawesi Province must provide protection for clean water consumers based on Law Number 8 Year 1999 regarding Consumer Protection (Consumer Protection Law). PDAM "LAND UE" In providing clean water services to consumers is in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act because it has been able to fulfill the consumer rights as mentioned in Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Act. However, the "LAND EU" taps can improve their performance and improve services to the public for maximum leverage and consumers as customers should be aware of their rights Keyword: Clean water service, Consumer Protection Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PDAM “UE TANAH” Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah harus memberi perlindungan bagi konsumen air bersih berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UU Perlindungan Konsumen). PDAM “UE TANAH.” Dalam memberikan pelayanan air bersih kepada konsumen sudah sesuai dengan UU Perlindungan Konsumen karena telah dapat memenuhi hak-hak konsumen seperti yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 4 UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Namun, hendaknya PDAM “UE TANAH” dapat memperbaiki kinerjanya dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat agar lebih maksimal dan konsumen sebagai pelanggan seharusnya menyadari hak-haknya.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan air bersih, Perlindungan Konsumen
PERAN SAKSI MAHKOTA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA KORUPSI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Amiruddin Muh
Published: January 2019

The research was carried out in the city of Makassar, Sulawesi Sealatan that is at the State Prosecutor's Office Makassar and Makassar District Court. This study aims to determine the strength of the witness evidence of crown in legislation and to know the implementation of the crown witness in a criminal testimony in the Makassar District Court. The result of the research shows that the strength of Mahkota witness evidence is the same as the witness in general and is in accordance with the applicable law.Keywords: Mahkota Witness, Corruption Penelitian dilakasanakan di kota Makassar, Sulawesi Sealatan yaitu pada instansi Kejaksaan Negeri Makassar dan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan alat bukti saksi mahkota dalam perundang-undangan dan untuk mengetahui implementasi saksi mahkota dalam kesaksian pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada dasarnya kekuatan alat bukti saksi Mahkota sama seperti saksi pada umumnya dan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.Kata kunci : Saksi Mahkota, Korupsi
PRINSIP DAN SYARAT PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN BAGI ANAK BERKONFLIK HUKUM
Authors: Rasdianah Rasdianah
Published: January 2019

The principle of imposing the punishment of a child of the perpetrator of a crime so that there is a reason for the criminal sanction to qualify for forgiveness, also the enactment of two forms of punishment (acts and criminal) for a child in conflict law is a further embodiment of the three punishment principles recognized in UUSPPA, namely the principle of criminal liability, the best interes of the child and ultimum remidium principle. The three principles of punishment also form the foundation of UUSPPA formers so that there are two conditions of punishment for children in conflict law, namely the absolute punishment requirements and relative condemnation requirements.Keywords: Principle of Punishment, Punishment Requirement, Child Conflict Law Prinsip penjatuhan hukuman bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana sehingga terdapat alasan penghapus pidana berkualifikasi alasan pemaaf, juga diberlakukannya dua bentuk hukuman (tindakan dan pidana) bagi anak berkonflik hukum merupakan perwujudan lebih lanjut dari tiga prinsip penghukuman yang diakui dalam UUSPPA, yaitu prinsip pertanggungjawaban pidana, prinsip the best interes of the child dan prinsip ultimum remidium. Ketiga prinsip penghukuman tersebut juga menjadi landasan dari pembentuk UUSPPA sehingga diberlakukan dua syarat penghukuman bagi anak berkonflik hukum, yaitu syarat penghukuman absolut dan syarat penghukuman relatif.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Penjatuhan Hukuman, Syarat Penjatuhan Hukuman, Anak Berkonflik Hukum
BEBERAPA CATATAN TENTANG ASAS DEMI KEADILAN BERDASARKAN KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA
Authors: Jayadi Ahkam
Published: January 2019

AbstractJurisdiction in Indonesia executed pursuant to principle, " For The Shake of Justice Pursuant to Believing in One God". How to comprehend and realize in reality of the principle do not be found its clarification. Various other law and regulation which represent regulation of execution of judicial power law arranging about jurisdiction institutes. Executor of judgement paintbrush do not also arrange furthermore about this jurisdiction principle. the Regulation cause judges do not have the understanding of  same about ground or principle. As a result applying of the principle only comprehended in general that handled case it have to earn to be justified do not only to State, society however also which do not less important is to God Which Single The most as target of top everything. Therefore, require to be made a change to law and regulation about judgement paintbrush.     Key Word : Jurisdiction, God Who Are Single The most, Justice AbstrakPeradilan di Indonesia dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip, “Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Bagaimana memahami dan mewujudkan di dalam realitas dari prinsip tersebut tidak ditemukan penjelasannya. Berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan dari undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman yang mengatur tentang lembaga-lembaga peradilan. Pelaksana kekuasan kehakiman tidak juga mengatur lebih lanjut tentang prinsip peradilan ini. Ketidakjelasan peraturan tersebut menyebabkan hakim-hakim tidak memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang prinsip atau asas tersebut. Akibatnya penerapan prinsip tersebut hanya dipahami secara umum bahwa perkara yang ditanganinya harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan tidak hanya kepada Negara, masyarakat akan tetapi juga yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sebagai tujuan puncak segala sesuatu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan tentang kekuasan kehakiman.Kata Kunci : Peradilan, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Keadilan
KEDUDUKAN KPK DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI THE NEW SEPARATION OF POWER (KRITIK ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI No. 36/PUU-XV/2017 dan No. 40/PUU-XV/2017)
Authors: Aris Ismail
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe position of corruption eradication commision perspectives of new theory of Separation of powers, in fact in the constitutional system shows the Corruption Eradication Commission as an independent organ and can no longer be seated as an executive body, and is no longer relevant to classify a state institution on 3 (three) branches of power an sich, trias politica. In the above verses can re-run the power and authority of the previous institution on the executive family and diverted into quasi-judicial and quasi-legislative powers. Thus, it is no longer true that the argument that placed the Anti-Corruption Commission as an executive based on executive logic by looking at its judicial duties and functions. Keyword: Corruption Eradication Commision, constitutional system, the new separation of power AbstrakKedudukan KPK Perspektif Teori The New Separation of Powers, pada faktanya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, menunjukkan bahwa Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi sebagai independen organ dan tidak lagi dapat didudukkan sebagai lembaga eksekutif, serta tidak relevan lagi menggolongkan suatu lembaga negara pada 3 (tiga) cabang kekuasaan an sich, sebagaimana teori trias politica. Pada fakatnya diatas bahwa kelahiran komisi independen dapat menjalankan kekuasaan dan kewenangan lembaga sebelumnya pada rumpun eksekutif dan dialihkan menjadi lembaga independen. Bahkan tugas dan kewenangan komisi independen dapat saja bersifat quasi yudikatif dan quasi legislative. Jadi, tidak tepat lagi argumentasi yang mendudukkan Komisi Anti Korupsi sebagai eksekutif berdasarkan logika eksekutif dengan melihat sisi tugas dan fungsi yudisialnya.Kata Kunci:  KPK, Sistem Ketatanegaraan, dan the new separation of power
PELAKSANAAN ASAS KONTRADIKTUR DELIMITASI DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP
Authors: Arief Anggraeny
Published: January 2019

AbstractExecution of ground of kontradiktur this delimitasi have been commended in Regulation Of Government of No.24 Year 1997 about land registry and order concerning complete systematic land registry have been commended in Regulation of Minister of Agraria and Arrange Room / lead BPN RI No. 35 Year 2016 about acceleration of execution of complete systematic land registry. In execution of ground of kontradiktur delimitasi in course of complete systematic land registry can be burdened in the event of If Ground of Kontradiktur Delimitasi [do] not be executed as according to legislation order, will generate uncertainty of personal right to the ownership of a[n land;ground area resulting dispute and can generate land conflict later on day. Keywords : Ground of Kontradiktur Delimitasi, Complete Systematic Land Registry AbstrakPelaksanaan asas kontradiktur delimitasi ini telah diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No.24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah dan aturan mengenai pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap telah diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN RI No. 35 Tahun 2016 tentang percepatan pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap. Dalam pelaksanaan asas kontradiktur delimitasi dalam proses pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap dapat terkendala apabila terjadi Jika Asas Kontradiktur Delimitasi tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan, maka akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak seseorang atas kepemilikan suatu bidang tanah yang mengakibatkan sengketa dan dapat menimbulkan konflik pertanahan di kemudian hari.Kata kunci : Asas Kontradiktur Delimitasi, Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
THE EFFECT OF STEW BEANS TO BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Aprilia Nita
Published: January 2019

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that accurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both disorders. Management of Diabetes Mellitus one of which is the bean stew. Bean stew contain substances stigmasterol and sitisterol that can stimulate the pancreatic β- cells to secrete insulin in peripheral tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of bean stew on blood sugar levels in people with DM .The research method used experimental research design that is one group pre test-post test design, which reveal a causal relationship by engaging a group of subjects were observed prior to treatment. Samples taken by 32 respondents. The resulting data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with 0,05 significance level.The results showed that there was a bean stew effect on blood sugar levels. In the experimental group before the treated bean stew almost 100% had hyperglycemia number of 32 respondents. Then after being given treatment hampit 100% decrease, slthough not within normal limits number of 32 respondents. After calculation by Wilcoxon test was obtained count  value (4,89)   table (1,96), then the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected, it means there chickpea stew influence on blood sugar levels in people with DM.Bean stew can lower blood sugar levels in DM patients. Expected DM patients experiencing hyperglycemia can use in addition to pharmacological therapies that bean stew in addressing the problem of blood sugar levels.
Lobbizm as a structural element of the mechanism of functionation of socio-political systems
Authors: Fedorkin N. S.
Published: January 2019

The article reveals the place and role of lobbying in socio-political systems mechanism of functioning in democratic countries. The American version of the group approach to politics and its perception of the European continent are considered in the historical context. The concept of lobbying as a certain activity of pressure groups its mechanism and functions are specified. The concepts of lobbying and corruption correlation is revealed. The features of lobbying in the developing countries are identified. Lobbying is considered as a formal and informal institution of sociopolitical systems mechanism of functioning.
Political culture as a factor of civilized lobbying establishment in contemporary Russia
Authors: Karpova N. V.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of civilized lobbyism formation in contemporary Russia in the context of the political culture peculiarities. The author explains the use of the concept of “civilized lobbyism” from the standpoint of the presence of various interpretations of lobbying in political science, which prevents a clear separation of legitimate and illegitimate forms of interests’ representation, while the object of research is primarily the legal technologies of influence on power. Political culture is regarded as one of the subjective factors determining the functioning of the mechanisms of interests’ representation in the political system, as well as the specifics of lobbying activities in each particular state. The influence of political culture on the process of lobbying in Russia is analyzed not only at the level of political orientations and behavior of individuals and groups, but also at the level of institutional structures. To study the impact of the political culture on the formation of social practices of lobbying, the author refers to the institutional concept of D. North, in which the mechanism of functioning of social and political institutions is revealed through the correlation of formal and informal rules, norms, attitudes and behaviours. In the context of the development of the democratic representation of interests in contemporary Russia particular attention is given to the problem of preserving and dominating historically established authoritarian orientations in the relations of society and power, as well as the traditions of paternalism and clientellism. However, the author believes that it is not correct to reduce the influence from the political culture mostly to the national traditions. It is concluded that the fundamental condition for the development of civilized lobbying in present day Russia is the is the parallel formation of legal foundations and the corresponding matrix of political culture, both at the level of subjects of lobbying relations and at the level of interests’ representation institutions.
Lobbizm in Russia in the context of models of political decision making: is evolution possible?
Authors: Timtchenko A. N.
Published: January 2019

The Russian political system decision-making models are evolutionizing. Following the trend lobbying models and methods evolve from policy managing to informal practice. The analytical policy-managerial cycle model shows lowering of public and rising corporative lobbying tools. Which remove the lobbing institutionalisation problem. Russia legislative and managerial institutionalisation examples verify lobbying evolution from interest accommodation framework to obligatory tool for policy and public representatives interactions via lobbyists.
Methods of motivation and incentiveness of average price managers in credit and financial organizations of Russia
Authors: Korgova M. A. , Azhieva I. A.
Published: January 2019

Nowadays the situation in the sphere of social and economic development of Russia determines the special importance of organization activity of credit and financial orientation. The insufficient efficiency of activities of the credit and financial organizations of modern Russia is a consequence the low production of personnel’s work, one of the reasons of which is the existing system of motivation and stimulation. Middle managers in financial institutions are an important part of management personnel. They are the link in the organization: it is impossible to obtain results from managers of other levels and the organization as a whole without their effective work. Today the role of middle managers in achievement of efficiency of organizational activities is underestimated. The system of their motivation and stimulation needs enhancement. The article presents the data of a sociological survey, which analyzed the state of the system of motivation and incentives for managers of middle management in 10 modern Russian credit and financial organizations, and the application of specific methods, forms and tools of motivation are explored. The methods and their forms of motivating and stimulating the work of mid-level managers in the credit and financial organizations of modern Russia do not constitute a system. It is a conglomeration of different approaches, schemes, methods, means that do nоt constitute a single whole. At the present time the system of motivation and stimulation of middle managers can not be considered balanced and sufficient. It lags far behind the best foreign analogs and needs substantial optimization. Moreover, the task of catching-up modernization, and the task of primacy in the world market of banking services, is not facing Russian financial institutions The authors formulate directions for improving the motivation and incentives for middle managers in Russian credit and financial organizations, and give recommendations on the use of motivational methods and tools.
GEOARKEOLOGI KARST SAROLANGUN, JAMBI
Authors: Intan Fadhlan Syuaib
Published: January 2019

Sarolangun Karst belongs to the Sarolangun Regency, preserving the cultural remains of the mesolithic period, which has not been too concerned by environmental researchers, especially geoarchaeology. This is the issue that covers general geological conditions. The purpose of this research is to mapping the surface geology in general as an effort to present geological information related to archeological site. The aim is to know the geomorphological, stratigraphic aspects of the archaeological sites. The research method is done through literature review, survey, field data analysis and interpretation. Environmental observations provide information on the landscape of the study area consisting of terrestrial morphology units, weak wavy morphology, strong corrugated morphology units, and karst morphology units. The rivers are dendritic and rectangular, along with the mature-old river, the Old River, Periodic/Permanent River and the Episodic/Intermittent River. The rocks of prehistoric cave compilers are limestones. The geologic structure is a fracture of the shear fault type. Exploration at Sarolangun Karst has listed 6 cave sites. From the classification of petrology, litik tools made of jasper, chert, basalt and andesite rocks. Rock as a raw material litik, found around caves in both the outcrop and boulder. For obsidian sources are located in Bukit Hulu Simpang and Bukit Legal Tinggi.Karst Sarolangun termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun, menyimpan tinggalan budaya yang berasal dari masa mesolitik, yang selama ini belum terlalu diperhatikan oleh peneliti lingkungan, khususnya geoarkeologi. Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yang mencakup kondisi geologi secara umum. Adapun maksud penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya menyajikan informasi geologi terkait dengan situs arkeologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi di situs-situs arkeologi. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka, survei, analisis data lapangan dan interpretasi. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alam daerah penelitian yang terdiri dari satuan morfologi dataran, satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah, satuan morfologi bergelombang kuat, dan satuan morfologi karst. Sungainya berpola aliran dendritik dan rektangular, berstadia Sungai Dewasa-Tua, Sungai Tua, Sungai Periodik/Permanen, dan Sungai Episodik/Intermittent. Batuan penyusun gua prasejarah adalah batugamping. Struktur geologi berupa patahan dari jenis patahan geser. Eksplorasi di Karst Sarolangun telah mendata 6 situs gua. Dari klasifikasi petrologi, alat-alat litik terbuat dari batuan jasper, chert, basal dan andesit. Batuan sebagai bahan baku alat litik, banyak ditemukan di sekitar gua-gua baik dalam bentuk singkapan maupun boulder. Untuk sumber obsidian terdapat di Bukit Hulu Simpang dan Bukit Legal Tinggi.
Prototype of Dual DDS FMCW Transmitter for L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: Edwar E. , Munir Achmad
Published: January 2019

One of the popular remote sensing technique is remote sensing using radar technology such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). In this paper, a compact SAR prototype transmitter was designed so it could be installed in small platform. This SAR transmitter was designed to generate a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) using direct digital synthesizer (DDS) integrated with RF front end modules such as analog filter and power amplifier. The bandwidth of the radar spectrum is 10 MHz, and the carrier frequency used is 1.27 GHz. The L-Band has been chosen as the carrier signal in order to detect the target (trees). The payload was designed for aerial vehicle, hence the choice of components should be as small as possible. The FMCW-SAR transmitter was implemented by using DDS module AD9850 and integrated with another RF component. The FMCW-SAR transmitter produces the transmit power about -17.67 dBm.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК МЕДИЧНОГО СТРАХУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ
Authors: Ilchuk Valerii , Harbuz Tetiana
Published: January 2019

Доведено, що необхідність у страховій медицині та медичному страхуванні є історичною і не втратила своєї актуальності за сучасних умов. Визначено сутність медичного страхування, яка полягає у здійсненні страхового захисту на випадок втрати людиною здоров’я та забезпеченні отримання допомоги медичного характеру за рахунок раніше накопичених коштів, а також фінансуванні медичних заходів профілактики у разі настання страхового випадку. Визначено мету, форми та необхідність медичного страхування, а також досліджено історичні аспекти його розвитку в Україні та світі. Проведено дослідження сучасної законодавчої бази у сфері страхової медицини та медичного страхування. Виявлено необхідність у запровадженні обов’язкового медичного страхування та у його законодавчому обґрунтуванні. Зроблено пропозиції щодо подальшого розвитку медичного страхування.
РОЛЬ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ГАРАНТУВАННЯ ВИПЛАТ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ РІВНЯ СТРАХОВОЇ ДОВІРИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Dubyna Maksym , Savchenko Tetiana
Published: January 2019

У статті проведено дослідження особливостей створення систем гарантування виплат страхувальникам у контексті їх позитивного впливу на підвищення рівня страхової довіри в суспільстві. Визначено та теоретично обґрунтовано сутність таких систем, способи їх організації. З’ясовано, що одним із найбільш популярних способів організації надання гарантування страхових виплат є створення відповідного фонду. Ідентифіковано, що на практиці для створення відповідних фондів використовуються дві моделі їх фінансування: Ex-ante та Ex-post, природа яких була описана.
Проаналізовано зарубіжний досвід створення фондів гарантування виплат клієнтам страхових компаній, які були поділені на чотири групи: фонди захисту власників полісів страхування життя та інших видів страхування; фонди захисту власників полісів інших видів страхування; фонди захисту власників полісів страхування життя та спеціальні схеми гарантування, визначено також особливості їх впровадження та функціонування.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКО-СТРАХОВОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kalchenko Olga , Lysytsia Nastia
Published: January 2019

У статті досліджено сутність банківсько-страхової інтеграції, що полягає у взаємодії банків і страхових
компаній з метою координації продажів, поєднання страхових і банківських продуктів, налагодження спільних каналів їх розповсюдження, розширення клієнтської бази та виходу на нові сегменти ринку. Обґрунтовано її необхідність і актуальність у сучасних умовах розвитку фінансового ринку й посилення інтеграційних процесів; визначено особливості взаємодії банківських установ та страхових компаній; наведено характеристику основних моделей банкострахування. На основі статистичних даних проведено аналіз сучасного стану банкострахування в Україні, виявлено актуальні проблеми розвитку, а також визначено перспективи подальшого функціонування. Здійснено аналіз переваг та недоліків банківсько-страхової інтеграції з позиції банків та страхових компаній.
FINANCING OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko Yuliya , Popovych Liudmyla
Published: January 2019

Current state of higher education development is characterized within the article and it was found that in Ukraine it is at the stage of reforming and undergoes structural changes at all levels of the system. The main problems characteristic for domestic education system are defined. Position of Ukraine in the Global Competitiveness Index by the quality of higher education and research work in 2013-2017 is determined. Share of public expenditures on higher education in Ukraine in 2017 in comparison with European countries is studied. . Based on the conducted analysis, the main directions of the financing mechanism improvement of higher education institutions in Ukraine are proposed.
ТРЕНДОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Yaroslav Protsenko
Published: January 2019

У статті запропоновано авторський науково-методичний підхід до оцінювання фінансової стабільності на
першому етапі фінансового аналізу – горизонтальному (трендовому). Головною метою трендового фінансового аналізу є обґрунтування управлінських рішень щодо реалізації фінансової політики підприємства в короткостроковому та довгостроковому періоді. Наведено результати горизонтального аналізу фінансової стабільності на прикладі підприємств готельного господарства, діагностовано основні чинники, що визначають їхній нестабільний фінансовий стан.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ЩОДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ ТА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОМУ СЕКТОРІ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Milyutin Glib
Published: January 2019

У статті запропоновано уточнене тлумачення сутності поняття «структурні зрушення» в національній економіці як процес створення нових співвідношень між галузями економіки країни й запропоновано методичний підхід до аналізу структурних зрушень в економіці України.
БРЕНДИНГ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ НАПРЯМІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ПТАХІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Lagotyuk Viktoria
Published: January 2019

У статті розглянуто сутність бренда продукції птахівництва та основні цілі його розробки й формування. На основі аналізу брендів продукції підприємств галузі птахівництва Івано-Франківської області проведено аналіз привабливості продукції з власною торговою маркою для споживачів у порівнянні з маловідомим виробником.
Запропоновано алгоритм розробки бренда продукції птахівництва та визначено основні переваги брендової продукції. Визначено та проаналізовано основні складові бренда на прикладі продукції птахівництва. Розглянуто засоби формування бренду курятини на прикладі продукції підприємства ТзОВ «Корнич» на рівні Івано-Франківської області з метою підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності продукції та впізнаваності її споживачами.
The Theis solution for subdiffusive flow in rocks
Authors: Raghavan Rajagopal , Chen Chih
Published: January 2019

The central contribution of this work is the development of a “master” solution similar to the Theis solution to evaluate well responses under subdiffusive flow. Models based on subdiffusion employ fractional constitutive laws, a redefinition of Darcy’s law. Subdiffusive models discussed here are particularly useful to address situations where the internal architecture of the geological medium, such as fluvial and fractured systems, matters and where the existence of topological, geometrical and spatial influences result in distorted flow paths and a loss in connectivity. The developed solution provides the means for addressing these ends.
Formation damage due to asphaltene precipitation during CO2 flooding processes with NMR technique
Authors: Qian Kun , Yang Shenglai , Dou Hong-en , Pang Jieqiong , Huang Yu
Published: January 2019

In order to quantitatively evaluate the pore-scale formation damage of tight sandstones caused by asphaltene precipitation during CO2 flooding, the coreflood tests and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxometry measurements have been designed and applied. Five CO2 coreflood tests at immiscible, near-miscible and miscible conditions were conducted and the characteristics of the produced oil and gas were analyzed. For each coreflood test, the T2 spectrum of the core sample was measured and compared before and after CO2 flooding to determine the asphaltene precipitation distribution in pores. It is found that, the solubility and extraction effect of the CO2 plays a more dominant role in the CO2-EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) process with higher injection pressure. And, more light components are extracted and recovered by the CO2 and more heavy components including asphaltene are left in the core sample. Thus, the severity of formation damage influenced by asphaltene precipitation increases as the injection pressure increases. In comparison to micro and small pores (0.1–10 ms), the asphaltene precipitation has a greater influence on the medium and large pores (10–1000 ms) due to the sufficient interaction between the CO2 and crude oil in the medium and large pores. Furthermore, the asphaltene precipitation not only causes pore clogging, but also induces rock wettability to alter towards oil-wet direction.
Dampak Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Pangan Di Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Yohana S. Kusuma Dewi Ade Kusuma Akbar, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra,
Published: January 2019

Research objective is to analyses the impact of sustainable food  house area (KRPL) of  household income, comestible expenses, and consumption pattern in the village which receive KRPL aid. Research was conducted in Mempawah Regency West Kalimantan Province with survey methods by means of direct observation with sample and location which is pre-determined and selected deliberately. Data is collected by means of interview and using questioner. The result of this research show that there is differences in the income of household of KRPL aid receivers which is IDR 3.267.015 /month compared to non KRPL aid receivers which is IDR 2.851.282 /month. KRPL contribution to household income difference is IDR 99.125 /month, equal to 3,03% of total household income.  While in terms of comestible expenses, research shows that percentage of total income spent for comestible is 59,44% for KRPL aid receivers and 59,48% non KRPL aid receivers, there is no significant difference between KRPL aid receivers and non KRPL aid receivers. These numbers indicate that comestible expenses, in low income household, tend to become major component of total expenses. Keywords: Comestible expenses; Household income; KRPL
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Komoditas Pangan Strategis Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Studi Kasus Pasar Flamboyan Pontianak)
Authors: Imelda Ryafini Nurmapika, Nurliza,
Published: January 2019

This study examines the strategic comoditas price movements of food and  food price volatility of strategic comoditas include sugar, eggs, cooking oil, onion and chilli major upset in the Market  Famboyan Pontianak. Quantitative analysis and modeling methods Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARMA), evaluation models korelogram ACF and PACF and strategic analysis of commodity price volatility sugar, eggs, cooking oil, onion and chilli furious with Heteroscedasticity Conditional Autoregressive models (ARCH). Here are the results the development of strategic commodity price red chili, onion, cooking oil, sugar and eggs in the last 5 years ie in 2010 and 2014 showed that certain strategic commodity prices are highly volatile. Weekly food commodity prices in the market positioned Flamboyan Pontianak to commodity sugar, eggs, cooking oil, onion and chilli major upset occurred volatile. It is evident that since the reform of commodity prices weekly positioned in Pontianak Flamboyan market so volatile commodity prices occurs. Even the prices of strategic commodities sugar and red chili, volatilasnya improvement tends to be sustained. Factors affecting price volatility in commodity markets staregis flamboyant pontianak the previous period and the volatility of the price of a variant of the previous period. So it can be interpreted if the prices of strategic commodities today are the price and the residual value of the price variance is relatively large, then the level of strategic commodity prices tomorrow will tend to be large.Keywords: commodity prices, price volatility, arma model, arch model
Single Crystal Automated Refinement (SCAR): A Data-Driven Method for Solving Inorganic Structures
Authors: Viswanathan Gayatri , Oliynyk Anton , Antono Erin , Ling Julia , Meredig Bryce , Brgoch Jakoah
Published: January 2019

Single crystal diffraction is one of the most common experimental techniques in chemistry for determining a crystal structure. However, the process of crystal structure solution and refinement is not always straightforward. Methods to simplify and rationalize the path to the most optimal crystal structure model have been incorporated into various data processing and crystal structure solution software, with the focus generally on aiding macromolecular or protein structure solution. In this work, we propose a new method that uses single crystal data to solve the crystal structures of inorganic, extended solids called “Single Crystal Automated Refinement (SCAR).” The approach was developed using data mining and machine-learning methods and considers several structural features common in inorganic solids, like atom assignment based on physically reasonable distances, atomic statistical mixing, and crystallographic site deficiency. The output is a tree of possible solutions for the data set with a corresponding fit score indicating the most reasonable crystal structure. Here, the foundation for SCAR is presented followed by the implementation of SCAR to solve two newly synthesized and previously unreported phases, ZrAu0.5Os0.5 and Nd4Mn2AuGe4. The structure solutions are found to be comparable with manually solving the data set, including the same refined mixed occupancies and atomic deficiency, supporting the validity of this automatic structure solution method. The proposed SCAR program is thusly verified to be a fast and reliable assistant in solving even complex single crystal diffraction data for extended inorganic solids.
NATURAL RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN A MOUNTAIN ECONOMY
Authors: Jelev Viorica
Published: January 2019

This paper presents the existing situation at national and world level considering the available water resources, their vulnerability especially in the mountains areas, the impact of climate changes, the possible conflicts regarding the intensification of water shortage in some regions of the world. I also present a case study on forests in Romania. Beginning with the general data mentioned above, we point out the specific peculiarities of the mountain area hydrology for identifying some aspects which are specific to the mountain water relationship. The analysis is necessary as no specifications regarding the mountain hilly or plain areas are done in the activity regarding waters management. Waters are managed unitary on river basins considering some general principles, unanimously recognized, well reflected into the national and international regulations. As a first stage, traditional economic activities are identified in the relationship of the mountain areas inhabitants with water but also some present approaches. The way the mountain areas inhabitants knew how to live together and capitalize water resources represents a model and impulse for coming back to such sustainable solutions but capitalizing the advantages of modern technologies. Each of these activities referring to waters which take place in the mountains area can represent ways for the research activity and future thorough studies from the technical, economic, social, cultural-traditional point of view and also for environment protection. A main preoccupation might have connection with the evolution of agricultural activities in the mountains area considering the climate changes and a possible “migration” towards higher areas of some agricultural practices specific to lower areas. The paper also shows a small example of the regaining by the locals of a community of an important resource for their lives in the hands of corporations: the forests defaced by HOLZINDUSTRIE SCHWEIGHOFER and stop flooding villages.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD
Authors: Sofronov Bogdan
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is how the travel and tourism industry are changing and development in the world.Travel and tourism industry is one of the world's great industrial sectors. It drives economic growth, creates jobs, improves social development and promotes peace.Hundreds of millions of people around the world are dependent on the sector for their employment. In some island economies, travel and tourism industry is not just the biggest  employer, it is effectively the only employer. The role is to contributing to the creation of sustainable economies.Travel and tourism industry is a diverse sector consisting of millions of companies  and employers, from the biggest global travel brands to the smallest tour operator or hostel owner. Together we form a formidable force with a voice to be heard at the highest levels of society and government.
Foreword
Authors: Gurgu Elena
Published: January 2019

According to the OECD Economic Outlook from the 21st of November 2018, the global expansion has peaked. Global GDP growth is projected to ease gradually from 3.7% in 2018, to around 3½ per cent in 2019 and 2020, broadly in line with underlying global potential output growth. In the near term, policy support and strong job growth continue to underpin domestic demand. However, macro-economic policies are projected to become less accommodative over time, and headwinds from trade tensions, tighter financial conditions and higher oil prices are set to continue.....
DIAN (Dimentional Analysis); To Analyzing Patterns Polarization of Perception, Motivation and Preferences to Develop The Ecotourism Betawi Traditional Culinary
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: January 2019

DIAN is a modification of MDS (Multidimensional Analysis), CA (Correspondence Analysis) and IPA (Important Performance Analysis). The DIAN model is formed to provide information (mapping) of GAP that occurs between stakeholders in the concept of regional development. In this paper, the implementation of DIAN will be explained in describing the GAP that occurs between Culturist, Government, Entrepreneurs and Communities to develop  the Ecotourism of Betawi Traditional Culinary. The DIAN model has been patented in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia and the purpose of this paper is to publish the DIAN Model more broadly. This study can be a new model in enriching knowledge and regional development
Employee performance analysis to increase profitability; Case study at PT XYZ, BEKASI-WEST JAVA
Authors: Satria Budi , Setiawati Nur Amega
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of PT XYS employees engaged in ceramics. Seeing strong business competition, the development of human resources is very important in increasing the productivity of the company. The research was conducted in three divisions namely Plant, Accounting and Finance and Marketing. The results showed that the achievement of the objectives of each Division was quite good / high, especially the Plant division. This is because the SOP that is applied is almost completely implemented, besides that the supervision system is run properly so that it can create a comfortable working atmosphere for employees.
Mountain law and climate change
Authors: Jelev Viorica
Published: January 2019

This paper presents 22 indicators used to put into evidence the actual global warming trends. The indicators are the outputs of a detailed research activities performed by scientists from all over the world. These 22 indicators were divided into eight separate categories: atmosphere and climate; glaciers, snow and ice; marine systems; terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity; water; agriculture; economy; human health. Some specific mountain area aspects are relieved with Mountai Low in Romania.
ENSINANDO FÍSICA ATÔMICA PARA UMA TURMA DE TERCEIRO ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Cortez Clenilson Alvez , Schinzel Guilherme Henrique , Neto José Cordeiro , Silva Alex Sander Teixeira
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho aborda tópicos relacionados ao ensino de física atômica para alunos do ensino médio, considerando que o conhecimento da estrutura da matéria é de fundamental importância para o estudo da ciência. O objetivo geral é promover a aquisição de novos conceitos relacionados à estrutura da matéria por meio de uma sequência didática na forma de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS). As atividades propostas foram norteadas pela teoria de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel e seus colaboradores Novak e Moreira. As análises dos resultados obtidos, após a aplicação da sequência didática e suas sondagens, apresentaram indicações de aprendizagem significativa.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTÍNUA DE PROFESSORES DE FÍSICA
Authors: De Almeida Maria José BM
Published: January 2019

O trabalho que se apresenta foi desenvolvido com base nos conteúdos de intervenções na VI Escola de Física, Roberto Salmeron, Universidade de Brasília, agosto de 2017. Analisam-se as características das formações inicial e contínua dos professores de Física, adequadas às necessidades do início do século XXI fortemente marcado pelos resultados de investigações educacionais. No final, como exemplo de prática de sala de aula para a adequação dos modelos mentais de alunos aos modelos científicos, explora-se uma analogia para os primeiros contactos com o estudo dos circuitos elétricos simples.
PRECISION, STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CRANKSHAFT GRINDING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Kornilovich S. A. , Trofimov B. S.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the crankshafts quality of automotive tractor engines on the example of YaMZ - 238NB engines. Despite years of experience in the repair industry to implement the technological process of the crankshafts grinding during their restoration, the quality of its implementation is not sufficient. Therefore, for reducing errors in restoring crankshafts, as well as in any other parts, it is possible only if the reasons for their occurrence are promptly identified. The purpose of the research is to identify the reasons of the errors in the process of grinding crankshafts for repair dimensions according to the results of technical control and observation of the technological process.Materials and methods. The methodological basis for experimental and theoretical research is a system analysis. The structural and functional representation of the object is also used for research, and the model for the analysis of the grinding process serves as the basis for the  decomposition.Results. While analyzing the measurements results of the rod necks connection and polishing for repair dimensions, the transformed experimental-statistical method is applied. The peculiarity of the method consists in the algebraic transformation of the calculation algorithm, which is reduced to simple formulas for semi-finished products and which makes it easy to program calculations on the  computer. In addition, the order of processing the number of obtained numerical values and construction of distribution curves is stated for estimating the correspondence between the probability of the experimental distribution and the theoretical distribution.Discussion and conclusions. The implementation of the algorithm for calculating the accuracy and stability for the technological process of grinding the crankshafts during their restoration would reduce the error value. Moreover, the reduction of errors during the process of crankshafts restoration would improve the quality of repair, thus prolonging the crankshaft serviceability.
INFLUENCE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE PARKING STRUCTURE BY FUEL TYPE AND ECOLOGICAL CLASS ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Trofimenko J. V. , Ginzburg V. A. , Komkov V. I. , Lytov V. M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The results of estimating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by a vehicle fleet are described, using the COPERT-4 methodology and the baseline data contained in 1-BDD form, concerning the number of vehicle fleets in Russia and three options for detailing the fleet structure by the fuel type and ecological class in different organizations. Such data is not provided in the forms of state statistical reports and is generated by the researchers.Materials and methods. Various approaches to the structuring of the park by the fuel type and the ecological class give a slight variation in the values of GHG emissions’ gross (up to 4.1%), which confirms the correctness and approaches’ validity to the generation of the required initial data. The authors introduce the concept of total conditional transport work in order to adjust the values of the average annual mileage to the generation of the required initial data in the calculation of GHG emissions gross by the fleet of cars. Moreover, the value of total conditional transport work for all considered GHG variants should be the same.Results. As a result, if such adjustment is not made, the difference between the obtained calculated values of GHG emissions gross by the vehicle fleet for different authors would reach 25-30%. 

Discussion and conclusions. The reliability of the GHG emission values estimation is confirmed by the indirect method or by comparing the data of statistical reporting on the volumes of motor fuel consumption depending on different consumers in the fuel and energy balance, and on the fuel consumption values, and on the greenhouse gas emissions gross by the COPERT-4 method.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AIR EXCHANGE ON THE CONCENTRATION OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES
Authors: Abramkina D. V. , Agakhanova K. M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to assess the quality of indoor air in university by measuring the concentration of suspended particles. In the Russian Federation, the rationing of maximum permissible concentrations of undifferentiated dust in atmospheric air depends on particle size.Materials and methods. The research carries out measurements of suspended particles concentrations in the air of six audiences in the Moscow State National Research University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU).Results. The obtained results of concentration measurements (particle/m3) are recalculates in mg/m3, and compared with threshold values of maximum one-time concentrations of suspended particles.Discussion and conclusions. In calm weather, air pollution by suspended particles in the surface layer practically does not affect the quality of internal microclimate, which is associated with significant decrease of dust concentration in height and insufficient air exchange in natural ventilation systems.