bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El grito de una naturaleza que agoniza: reflexiones sobre la Matinta Perera y su escalofriante fiiiitttt… fiiiitttt...
Authors: Araújo Gracineia dos Santos , Da Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha
Published: January 2024

Se sabe que la naturaleza tiene leyes tan propias que no siempre nuestra razón es capaz de explicarlas. Esta riqueza, cuyo valor es incalculable, es trasmitida de generación en generación por la vía oral, en forma de mitos y leyendas que, como Matinta Perera o Curupira, pueblan los días y las noches de los llamados povos da floresta (pueblos de la selva). Estos seres sobrenaturales juegan un papel sumamente relevante en lo cotidiano del interior amazónico y en su misión de defender los bosques aplican, incluso, castigos ejemplares a los que se atreven a causar daño a la naturaleza. Así pues, en este trabajo tratamos de hacer una breve reflexión sobre  Matinta Perera, uno de los personajes más emblemáticos de nuestra tradición oral en lo que concierne a la defensa de la selva. Buscamos comprender el rol que asume este espíritu del bosque en lo que concierne a la defensa de nuestros bosques, de cara a ubicarlo en el lugar que se merece, lejos del altar de la demonización de nuestras leyendas y mitos, instaurada con la llegada del colonizador europeo. Matinta Perera o simplemente Matinta o Hechicera es un ser plural (CASCUDO, 2010), que es representado, en general, como una mujer joven o mayor, capaz de metamorfosearse en un gran pájaro o una asombrosa puerca. Dotada de su peculiar e inconfundible fiiiitttt… fiiiitttt... para quienes la vivencian, Matinta Perera es una vera narratio. Ante lo dicho, el trabajo está guiado por las aportaciones de autores como Cascudo (2008; 2010), Colombres (2010; 2016), Barbosa Rodrigues (1881); Magalhães (1975), entre otros, que nos ayudarán a entender y reflexionar sobre el SOS de una naturaleza que agoniza.
Uso de anti-hipertensivos para profilaxia da enxaqueca em comparação com os anticonvulsivantes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Sousa Filho Antonio Campos , De Brito Neto Durval , Ramos Polliana Faria , Da Motta Segundo Jose Batista , De Melo Filho Gilvani Batista , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: January 2024

A enxaqueca é uma doença multifatorial que se apresenta como uma intensa dor de cabeça unilateral ou bilateral, podendo ser associada à náusea, vômito, sensibilidade à luz e ao som, com profilaxia medicamentosa como anti-hipertensivos ou anticonvulsivantes. Sintetizar e comparar os principais resultados do uso de anti-hipertensivos e anticonvulsivantes no tratamento profilático da enxaqueca. Revisão Sistemática de Intervenção/Tratamento de Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados, com formulação da questão do acrômio PICO, realizada pesquisa em bancos de dados eletrônicos. Foram selecionados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês “Antihypertensive Agents”, Anticonvulsants, “Migraine Disorders”. Identificaram-se 247 artigos, dentre eles apenas sete documentos se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O uso de anticonvulsivantes e anti-hipertensivos demonstraram forte eficácia na diminuição da frequência das crises de enxaqueca, bem como diminuição da sua intensidade, sem tanta diferença de efeito, com apenas um estudo mostrando o anticonvulsivante com maior efeito colateral. A utilização de ambos os medicamentos se mostrou igualmente interessante para a profilaxia da enxaqueca, favorecendo os anti-hipertensivos, visto que seus efeitos adversos são mais suaves em comparação aos anticonvulsivantes.
Formação de professores de dança e educação inclusiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carneiro Bruna Teixeira , Lessa Amanda Tybel
Published: January 2024

A dança pode ser uma atividade eficaz na inclusão educacional e social de pessoas com deficiência. No entanto, apesar do potencial dessa prática como ferramenta de inclusão, ela ainda se constitui como um tema pouco explorado pela comunidade científica brasileira. Diante disso, foi feita uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de analisar o estágio atual da Educação Inclusiva através da dança, bem como identificar os principais obstáculos e avanços alcançados até o momento. Adicionalmente, buscou-se avaliar se os programas de formação de professores de dança estão adequadamente preparando os profissionais para atuarem de forma inclusiva. Para tanto, utilizamos a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) como base de dados e buscamos por trabalhos escritos entre os anos de 2000 e 2020. Foram encontrados 19 artigos, sendo que 12 estudos foram selecionados após a análise. Os resultados mostram que a dança pode contribuir para a inclusão educacional e social de pessoas com deficiência, trabalhando aspectos como autoestima, confiança, equilíbrio emocional e respeito às diferenças. No entanto, ainda existem barreiras que dificultam a inclusão plena desses sujeitos, como a falta de acessibilidade nos espaços de dança e de qualificação de profissionais. Portanto, é necessário investir na capacitação e formação de profissionais para o trabalho inclusivo na dança, além de promover políticas públicas que visem a promoção da acessibilidade e inclusão social através da dança.
Hepatoprotective Effects of Carissa spinarum Extract on Carbon Tetra Chloride Induced Liver Damage in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Rana Shiwank , Sharma Nitin , Dutt Sunil , Patil Rajendra Damu
Published: January 2024

Objectives: A study was performed to check if the leaf extract of the plant Carissa spinarum exhibits a hepatoprotective effect. As there is an increase in demand for hepatoprotective drugs, this study was an attempt to introduce an alternative to hepatoprotective drugs. Material and Methods: An acute toxicity study was performed on adult wild strain Zebrafish (Danio rerio), and carbon tetra chloride (5 ppm) (parts per million) was utilized to induce hepatic damage. A preliminary study was also performed for the standardization of doses. Animals were divided into seven groups, consisting of 10 each, and treated with an aqua-alcoholic extract prepared from the shadow dried leaves of the plant Carissa spinarum at doses of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm. Silymarin (50 ppm) was used as a standard hepatoprotective drug. Results: Groups received plant extract at doses of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm; a hepatic-protective effect was seen in all these groups. The most hepatic-protective effect was seen at the highest dose (2 ppm). Phytochemical studies also verified the presence of various plant secondary metabolites. Conclusions: The whole experiment was aimed at finding out the hepatoprotective effect of an extract prepared from the leaves of the plant Carissa spinarum. After the administration of the plant extract, it helped the liver and other organs heal faster, which proves it also exhibits regenerative properties.
A.P. Khokhrjakov and the botanical geography of the Okhotsk-Kolyma Region
Authors: Ogureeva Galina N.
Published: January 2024

The Magadan period in life and scientific career of the remarkable botanist A.P. Khokhrjakov is described. He devoted a significant part of his creative life to this mountainous harsh, but amazing edge of our country. Botanical geography became one of the focuses among a wide range of his scientifi c interests during that period of intensive study of flora and vegetation of the vast mountainous territories of the Magadan region and neighboring territories. A deep multidimensional analysis of flora with the allocation of its geographical and genetic elements together with a thorough attention to the endemic and relict species, became an outcome of these studies. That basis allowed him to approach an understanding of the formation and development of the flora of various regions, making his original contribution to the development of botanical, geographical and floral zoning of Northeast Asia. Numerous publications by A.P. Khokhrjakov remain in demand and serve as necessary sources of information on this complex and distinctive mountain flora.
Memories about Andrey Pavlovich Khokhryakov
Authors: Alexeev Yuriy E. , Prilepsky Nikolay G.
Published: January 2024

The publication contains the Yu.E. Alekseev’s memoirs about the main stages of the life path of his fellow student A.P. Khokhryakov – from the moment of their first meeting until the end of Andrei Pavlovich’s life.
RELATO DE CASO: SARCOMA DE COXA COMO UM DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE COLEÇÕES EM TECIDOS MOLES
Authors: Feitosa Randyston Brenno , Meireles Maria Alexandra de Carvalho , Lessi Gustavo Tinarelli , Gomes Karla Mireya Braga Sipriano , Gonçalves Rafaela Rodrigues de Sousa , Castanheira Gustavo Borges , De Moraes Soraya Batista , Padilla Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Apenas cerca de 1% dos tumores malignos em paciente adultos são sarcomas de partes moles, porém apresentam alta taxas de desfechos desfavoráveis. Tendo como base a alta prevalência de patologias no cotidiano das urgências hospitalares que podem ter apresentação clínica similar dificilmente chegará nesse diagnóstico nos primeiros contatos médico-paciente, havendo a necessidade de grande expertise da parte médica para correta condução do caso.
Imperatives of Decolonization: Insights from Fanon, Quijano, and Mignolo on Colonial Legacy
Authors: Sagar Ramesh Kumar
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive research paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of postcolonial and decolonial history, investigating the historical and cultural impacts of colonialism, the enduring structures of coloniality, and the imperative task of decolonizing knowledge production. It delves into the critical contributions of prominent decolonial scholars, including Frantz Fanon, Anibal Quijano, and Walter Mignolo, whose works have reshaped our understanding of the profound and lasting effects of colonialism and imperialism on societies worldwide. The research paper initiates its exploration with an in-depth analysis of postcolonial history, a field that seeks to understand how colonial rule has shaped colonized societies and their efforts to assert their identities and narratives post-independence. Emphasizing the voices and agency of the colonized, postcolonial history unveils the complexities of colonial encounters and the diverse strategies of resistance and adaptation adopted by colonized populations. Subsequently, the research paper transitions to decolonial history, which builds upon the foundations of postcolonialism but advocates for a radical rethinking of colonial legacies and a challenge to Eurocentric knowledge structures. Decolonial history encourages the decentering of Eurocentric perspectives, the engagement with indigenous and local knowledge systems, and a critical examination of language, terminology, and the structural injustices of knowledge production. Furthermore, the research paper explores the significant role of resistance movements and national liberation struggles in challenging the colonial mindset and addressing the ongoing effects of colonialism. It highlights how colonized peoples have actively resisted colonial oppression, often drawing on indigenous knowledge and practices to assert their autonomy. The paper also underscores the engagement of decolonial scholars with postcolonial theory, which provides a broader interdisciplinary framework for examining power dynamics and representation in colonial and postcolonial relationships. This engagement contributes to the broader discourse on the complexities of colonialism and its legacies.
Modelling Cooperation, Competition, and Equilibrium: The Enduring Relevance of Game Theory in Shaping Economic Realities
Authors: Patel Priya
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of game theory in economics, exploring the profound role this mathematical framework plays in deciphering the complexities of economic decision-making. Game theory, with its foundations in strategic interaction, offers insights into the dynamics of decision-making, modeling scenarios in which rational actors navigate complex interdependencies. The exploration commences with the analysis of oligopoly and competition, where game theory unveils the intricacies of pricing and production decisions made by firms in markets characterized by a limited number of dominant competitors. The Cournot and Bertrand models serve as exemplars, guiding us through the subtleties of strategic behavior in such markets. Auctions, another pivotal arena, provide an opportunity to dissect the dynamics of strategic bidding by participants. Different auction formats, including the first-price sealed-bid, second-price sealed-bid (Vickrey), and English auctions, serve as testbeds for bidder strategies, signaling, and equilibrium outcomes. The researcher explores the intricacies of truthful bidding, revenue equivalence, and strategic behavior, offering a comprehensive perspective on the role of game theory in this domain. Nash equilibrium, a foundational concept introduced by John Nash, exposes us to the heart of rational interactions in economic scenarios. The realm of public goods and the tragedy of the commons takes us on a journey through the challenges of cooperation and resource allocation. This research paper, structured to unravel the tapestry of game theory in economics, embarks on an expedition to unveil the complexity and richness of economic decision-making, equipping us with a deeper understanding of the strategies and interactions that underpin our economic world. Through this journey, the investigation aims to present a comprehensive account of the application, implications, and relevance of game theory in the field of economics.
MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Nilam Cahaya  , Sukatin  , Nadia Febitami  , Diky Afrizal  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Seorang guru atau pendidik dapat digambarkan sebagai pemimpin dalam tindakan (Journey), Seseorang yang memiliki keterampilan dan keahlian yang bertanggung jawab atas kelancaran proses pembelajaran. Perjalanan adalah suatu proses belajar mengajar yang berlangsung di dalam atau di luar kelas dan mencakup seluruh aktivitas kehidupan. Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa. Guru juga diharapkan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan positif untuk membentuk karakter siswa atau anak didiknya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa sangat strategis dan penting dalam proses pendidikan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI DIGITAL DI PERPUSTAKAAN BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL
Authors: Salsabila Rizkita , Winoto Yunus , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan koleksi adalah upaya perpustakaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi penggunanya dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas koleksi yang dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses. Pada pelaksanaannya, pengembangan koleksi memerlukan adaptasi dan relevansi dengan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Maka dari itu, perpustakaan sejatinya membutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam upaya mereka untuk memperkaya koleksi yang dimiliki dan menyesuaikannya dengan kebutuhan, permintaan, serta selera penggunanya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, Perpustakaan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional yang berada di bawah naungan lembaga Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional mulai berinovasi dengan mengembangkan koleksi dalam bentuk digital dan menerapkan strategi tertentu dengan harapan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan menunjang kegiatan penelitian sesuai dengan fungsinya sebagai perpustakaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan pengembangan koleksi digital dan strategi yang paling tepat untuk mengembangkan koleksi digital bagi Perpustakaan BRIN. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, serta wawancara dengan dua koordinator layanan kepustakaan kawasan, dan satu peneliti sebagai pengguna prepustakaan BRIN. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi yang diterapkan perpustakaan BRIN untuk mengembangkan koleksi digitalnya, diantaranya adalah melakukan analisis kebutuhan, menciptakan database digital, melakukan interlibrary loan, dan melakukan evaluasi koleksi.
PENERAPAN EMOTIONAL BRANDING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ANGGARAN
Authors: Amanda Sally , Saepudin Encang , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: January 2024

Perpustakaan DJA merupakan salah satu perpustakaan khusus yang terdampak pandemi. Setelah pandemi berakhir Perpustakaan DJA menerapkan konsep emotional branding pada layanannya dengan tujuan untuk menarik minat pemustaka sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali pemanfaatan perpustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai implementasi emotional branding pada Perpustakaan DJA melalui pilar hubungan dan pilar pengalaman pancaindra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perpustakaan DJA mengimplementasikan dua pilar emotional branding, yaitu pilar hubungan dan pengalaman pancaindra. Implementasi pilar hubungan dilakukan dengan memahami pemustaka melalui pembuatan formulir dan selalu berkomunikasi dengan pemustaka. Selain itu, dalam mengimplementasikan pilar hubungan juga dilakukan dengan cara membangun hubungan dengan pemustaka yaitu dengan memberikan layanan yang cepat, tepat guna, tepat sasaran, maksimal dan berkelanjutan. Pilar pengalaman pancaindra pada Perpustakaan DJA difokuskan pada pengalaman visual dan pengalaman peraba. Pengalaman visual diberikan melalui desain ruangan perpustakaan yang menarik sedangkan pengalaman peraba diberikan melalui beragam tekstur yang bisa didapat di Perpustakaan DJA. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah Perpustakaan DJA sudah mengimplementasikan emotional branding dengan cukup baik. Namun, agar dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan perpustakaan dengan lebih optimal, Perpustakaan DJA harus terus meningkatkan lagi pelayanannya dan menambah variasi layanan yang lebih menarik.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR, TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AZARINE COSMETIC
Authors: Saffana Nadilla , Julaeha Lia
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian Azarine Cosmetic. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t (parsial), uji f (simultan), dan uji koefisien determinasi (R-Square). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan data valid yang berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 90 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian, variabel harga berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian, dan variabel brand ambassador tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian dengan uji simultan (uji f) menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan brand ambassador secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian.
LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI DARING DI TINJAU DARI ASPEK PROMOSI, INOVASI, DAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Dirnaeni Desti , Indira Christera Kuswahyu , Wati Yuniar Kencana , Ardiansyah Irfan
Published: January 2024

Transportasi merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas atau mobilitas manusia sehari-hari sehingga harus dipersiapkan dengan baik dan aman karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan seperti perekonomian, pengiriman barang atau jasa, angkutan penumpang, dan lain-lain. Sistem transportasi di Indonesia sendiri juga semakin meningkat dari tahun ketahun, sehingga banyak bermunculan perusahaan - perusahaan transportasi di Indonesia yaitu aplikasi transportasi online.Adanya transportasi online di Indonesia mampu membuat pola kegiatan transportasi masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai pelanggan, promosi, inovasi, dan digital marketing terhadap pengguna aplikasi Gojek tertutama pengguna layanan Goride di Kota Tangerang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna yang berada di wilayah kota Tangerang yang sering menggunakan layanan Goride pada aplikasi Gojek. Sampel yang diambil didalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diguanakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan jenis Accidental Sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dimana pengumpulan data didapatkan dengan menyebar kuesioner online kepada pengguna layanan Goride pada aplikasi Gojek. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah SPSS dengan beberapa teknik analisis yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F, uji dominan, dan koefisien determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi, inovasi, dan digital marketing berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Goride pada aplikasi Gojek. Promosi, inovasi dan digital marketing bersama-sama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Goride pada aplikasi Gojek. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh yang memiliki kontribusi paling tinggi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Goride pada aplikasi Gojek adalah variabel digital marketing.
The social field of music in Medellín
Authors: Osorno Zapata Nelson León , Valencia González Gloria Clemencia , Malagón Castro Luz Elena
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the social field of music in Medellín, Colombia, through the music-city relationship as social interaction. Through qualitative documentary research it is possible to establish six milestones that configure the social transformations of the city from the arrival of the musical printing press, through the new sonorities that permeate the Medellin society with the Antioquia Railroad, to the contributions of rock and roll and the boom of tropical music. The demarcation of the object of study allows us to understand the social configuration of the city.
Akut hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás kutyákban és emberekben : Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Kanyorszky Eszter Tünde , Sterczer Ágnes , Nabulsi Sami , Manczur Ferenc
Published: January 2024

A szerzők összefoglalójukban bemutatják az emberek és a kutyák heveny hasnyálmirigy-gyulladásával kapcsolatos aktuális szakirodalmi ismereteket. A heveny hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás gyakori megbetegedés, amely mindkét fajban rendkívül súlyos következményekkel járhat. A kórlefolyás és a gyógykezelés a két fajban hasonló, így a kutya állatmodellként használható a humán akut pancreatitis vizsgálatában. A betegség gyógykezelése során nagyon fontos a minél korábban elkezdett enteralis táplálás. Az erre használt diéta többnyire kis zsírtartalmú, azonban az eddigi szakirodalom alapján a diéta összetételére vonatkozóan még nem történtek vizsgálatok kutyában, és emberben is csak kevés adat áll rendelkezésre.
A jó gazda gondossága jogi fogalmának értelmezése egzotikus állatok vonatkozásában
Authors: Kajó Cecília , Nemes Dalma , Fodor Kinga
Published: January 2024

A jó gazda gondossága nemcsak jogi, hanem szakmai fogalom is. A szerzők a Bojtár Telefonos Állatvédelmi Jogsegélyszolgálat Egyesületen keresztül adatgyűjtést végeztek a leadott, vagy leadni kívánt egzotikus állatok fajösszetételét, egyedszámát, és leadási okait vizsgálva. Ennek során egyértelművé vált, hogy a kínálati oldal és a kereskedelem szabályozása, elsősorban szigorítása szükséges annak érdekében, hogy ne eleve beteg egzotikus állatokat forgalmazzanak, amelyek gyógyíttatása sok esetben vállalhatatlan, vagy megoldhatatlan anyagi terhet ró mind az állattartóra, mind az ennek következtében leadott állatokat befogadó, egzotikus állatok mentésével foglalkozó szervezetek számára egyaránt.
ADAB-ADAB GURU MENURUT IMĀM ABŪ ḤANĪFAH: KAJIAN TERHADAP WAṢIYYAH ABĪ ḤANĪFAH LI ABĪ YŪSUF
Authors:   University of Malaya, Malaysia, Mamat Mohd Anuar , Wan Abdullah Wan Suhaimi ,   University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The rules of conduct for teachers (ādāb al-ʿālim) are among the important elements in the educational process. They are closely related to the efforts to realise quality education and effective teaching. This article presents five rules of conduct that should be practised by teachers as elaborated by Abū Ḥanīfah in his Waṣiyyah Abī Ḥanīfah li Abī Yūsuf, apart from providing an introduction to and a background of the aforementioned Waṣiyyah as his educational treatise. This study is to introduce this great work on Islamic education to solve current educational problems.
Web-Based Asset Management Information Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Kusumojati Putri Pramestiwi , Mediawati Elis
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the Asset Management Information System in Higher Education. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. In this study, SLR (Systematic Literature Review) is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret previous studies on the Google scholar database with a period of the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023. The results showed that universities do not yet have an internal information system to control their assets.  The absence of an asset management information system will have difficulty in tracing asset data. Solutions to overcome existing problems require a web-based asset management information system that can carry out asset management to be more efficient and organized, and make it easier to collect the number of assets, data about assets based on their condition, grouping assets by type, and make it easier to search asset data.
The Effects of KEPROGAN® as Feed Additive on Serum Biochemicals and Immune Status of the Chicken
Authors: Kadhim Kadhim Saleh
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect that supplementing broiler chickens with KEPROGAN®® had on their physiological condition as well as their immunological response. The broiler chickens (Ross) were one-day-old when they were randomly divided into two food treatments, each of which contained one hundred chicks. Chickens in group 1 were given a food that contained 0.5% KEPROGAN®®, while chickens in group 2 (the control group) were given a diet that did not contain any supplements. The current study indicated that the supplement KEPROGAN®® provided to broilers resulted in a substantial (P ≤ 0.05) different changes in serum concentration of biochemicals at the end of the study i.e on day 35 with Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Total protein (T.P), Cholesterol, Triglyceride, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), Bilirubin, albumin, and globulin), as compared to the control. In contrast to the group that served as the control, an increased in Immunoglobulin IgG titer against ND and IBD virus that was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05).
التأهيل العلمي والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية للحد من الغش والتلاعب بالقوائم المالية دراسة ميدانية في بيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: مفتاح يحيــى أحمد حميد أحمد , محمد عبد الرحمن عمر أحمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان واختبار أثر التأهيل العلمي والتدريب العملي، والخبرة والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية ودورها في الحد من الغش والتلاعب في القوائم المالية في بيئة الأعمال في الجمهورية اليمنية.

         اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم تصميم استمارة استبانة لغرض جمع البيانات الأولية، وتم توزيع (200) استبانة على العينة المستهدفة للدراسة والتي تمثلت في فئة المراجعين في شركات ومكاتب المراجعة والمرخصين بمزاولة المهنة للعام 2022م، وفئة المراجعين في الجهاز المركزي للرقابة والمحاسبة، وكذلك فئة الأكاديميين في أقسام المحاسبة في جامعتي صنعاء وعمران، استرد منها (166) استبانة بنسبة (83%)، ولتحليل هذه البيانات واختبار فرضيات الدراسة تم الاعتماد على مجموعة من الاختبارات المتوفرة في برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)

    وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التأهيل العلمي والتدريب العملي والخبرة والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية ودورها في الحد من الغش والتلاعب في القوائم المالية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: المحاسبة القضائية، التأهيل العلمي، المهارات المهنية، الغش في القوائم المالية.
التطور في الإثبات بالوسائل العلمية الحديثة ومدى حجيتها من منظور التشريع اليمني
Authors: الطشي عبدالرحمن
Published: January 2024

أصبحت المعاملات الإلكترونية حقيقة قائمة في العالم المعاصر وهي آخذة في التطور السريع ولكنها تواجه إشكالية تتعلق بالإثبات في وقت هي بحاجة إلى وسائل غير تلك التقليدية المتعارف عليها حتى تتماشى مع الحلول القانونية نتيجة الاتساع المذهل لحجم تلك التجارة والمعاملات كافة. 

ولهذا كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو بحث حجية المحررات الإلكترونية في الإثبات وفقاً للقانون رقم (٤٠) لسنة 2006م بشأن أنظمة الدفع والعمليات المالية والمصرفية وفيما يتعلق بالتوقيع الإلكتروني فقد اتضح أن المشرع اليمني لم يورد صوره وأشكاله حصراً، وإنما أوردها على سبيل المثال، تاركاً المجال لإدخال صور جديدة للتوقيع الإلكتروني في التطبيق العملي شأنه شأن معظم التشريعات العربية فحسناً فعل، ولهذا تم فرض شروط معينة على التوقيع الإلكتروني لمنحة الحجية في الإثبات، وما نتج عن ذلك أن النصوص التقليدية في قانون الإثبات اليمني وبقراءتها مع نصوص مشروع قانون تنظيم التوقيع الإلكتروني اليمني تستوعب الوسائل الإلكترونية الحديثة وتنطبق عليها، وهذا يرجع إلى حرية الأطراف في الاتفاق على إثبات تصرفاتهم بأي طريقة يرونها مناسبة وبالتالي لا يقبل بها التوقيع الإلكتروني . 

Abstract 

Electronic transactions have become a reality in the contemporary world. And it is evolving

Fast, but it faces a problem of proof at a time when it needs means other than traditional ones that are recognized to be in line with legal solutions as a result of the amazing expansion of the size of that trade and all transactions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the authenticity of electronic editors in the proof.

According to Law No. 40 of 2006 on Payment systems and financial and banking operations. With regard to electronic signature, it turned out that the Yemeni legislator did not list its images and forms exclusively, but rather mentioned them, for example, leaving room for the introduction of new images of electronic signature in practical application, like most Arab legislation. Well done so certain conditions were imposed on the electronic signature of the authoritative grant in proof Traditional in the law of proof and reading it with the texts of the draft law regulating the signature The Yemeni electronic absorbs modern electronic means and applies to them, and this is due to the freedom of the parties to agree to prove their actions in any way they deem appropriate and therefore the electronic signature is not accepted.
دور جامعة إب في تحقيق أبعاد التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر كوادر الجامعة
Authors: القحفة أحمد عبدالله أحمد , القحفة أشرف أحمد عبدالله
Published: January 2024

هدف الدراسة إلى تحديد مستوى دور جامعة إب في تحقيق أبعاد التنمية المستدامة، وقد تم تحقيق أهداف الدراسة من خلال اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتطبيق استبانة مكونة من ستة محاور مثلت أبعاد التنمية المستدامة، اشتملت على (120) فقرة، مثلت كل فقرة عنصر من عناصر أبعاد التنمية المستدامة المقاسة في جامعة إب، وطبقت الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية عددها (100) فرد، من كوادر الجامعة. بينت النتائج أن المتوسط العام لدور الجامعة في تحقيق أبعاد التنمية المستدامة بلغ(1,9) بمستوى متوسط، وعلى مستوى أبعاد التنمية المستدامة التي تم قياسها فقد كانت النتائج متباينة بينها حيث حقق المستوى الأول (عال) بُعدي (الرؤية الاستراتيجية، والبيئة الصحية) بمتوسطين بلغا(2,4) و (2,5)، وحقق المستوى الثاني (متوسط) ثلاثة أبعاد هي(التعليمي، والشراكة المجتمعية، والتطور التقني والتكنولوجي) بمتوسطات (1,6) و(1,7) و(1,9) على التوالي، وحقق المستوى الثالث (ضعيف) البعد (الاقتصادي) بمتوسط (1,5)، وبهذا فالجامعة بحاجة لاستثمار امكانياتها اقتصادياً وتحسين وضع أعضاء هيئة التدريس والشراكة المجتمعية مع التوصية بالاهتمام بسرعة تحقيق متطلبات التنمية المستدامة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: دور جامعة إب– تحقيق– أبعاد- التنمية المستدامة – وجهة نظر– كوادر الجامعة   

Abstract

The study aims at determining the level of the role of Ibb University in achieving sustainable development dimensions. The objectives of the research were achieved through following the descriptive analytic approach and applying a questionnaire consisting of six axes. The questionnaire represented the dimensions of sustainable development. It included (120) items, each one of them represented one of the elements of the measured dimensions of sustainable development at Ibb University. The questionnaire was applied on a random sample of (100) individuals from the university teachers. The results showed that the general average of the role of the university in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development was (1.9) with an intermediate level. According to the measured dimensions of sustainable development, the results were diverse. The dimensions of (strategic vision and healthy environment) achieved the first level (high) with averages of (2.4) and (2.5) respectively. The second level (intermediate) was achieved by three dimensions: (educational, social partnership and technology and technological development) with averages of (1.6), (1.7) and (1.9) respectively. The third level (weak) was achieved by (the economical dimension) with an average of (1 ,5). Thus, the university needs to invest its economic potential, improve the status of teaching staff, and improve social partnership with the recommendation to pay attention to achieving the requirements of sustainable development.

Keywords: Role of Ibb University - Achievement - Dimensions - Sustainable Development – Viewpoint - University Cadres.
Enhancing biomethane production from citrus waste: An integrated approach of hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion for sustainable waste management
Authors: Vallejo-Cantú Norma Alejandra , Galván-Hernández Areli , Alvarado-Vallejo Andrea , Méndez-Contreras Juan Manuel , Rosas-Mendoza Erik Samuel , Landeta-Escamilla Ofelia
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the energy recovery potential of bio-oil derived from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of citrus waste through anaerobic digestion (AD). The bio-oil, a complex mixture containing 30-50% of the original carbon from biomass, serves as a valuable substrate for AD. Leveraging the HTC pretreatment, the hydrolysis step in AD becomes more efficient, facilitating faster degradation rates. Anaerobic digestion of the bio-oil was conducted in a high-loading hybrid anaerobic reactor. The reactor underwent stabilization using tomato liquid fraction, followed by bio-oil feeding with an applied volumetric loading of 5 g COD/L-d under mesophilic conditions. Remarkably, COD removals exceeded 90% when utilizing the tomato fraction and surpassed 80% in the bio-oil feed. Additionally, methane yield approached theoretical levels, highlighting the effectiveness of combining HTC and AD technologies. The study demonstrates that the integration of HTC and AD offers a promising alternative for the sustainable utilization of citrus industry wastes, showcasing high removal efficiencies and methane production. This approach aligns with circular economy principles, providing a pathway for efficient waste valorization and renewable energy generation.
Utjecaj bolesti uzrokovane koronavirusom na primarnu i tercijarnu razinu zdravstvene zaštite iz perspektive otorinolaringologa
Authors: Peček Mirta , Stevanović Siniša , Peček Vidaković Marijana , Košec Andro
Published: January 2024

Cilj istraživanja: Pandemija koronavirusa ima značajan utjecaj na društvo i zdravstveni sustav. Cilj ovoga rada je usporediti podatke o broju i strukturi dijagnoza i obavljenih pregleda iz područja otorinolaringologije i kirurgije glave i vrata na razini primarne (PZZ) i tercijarne zdravstvene zaštite, u razdoblju od godinu dana prije i godinu dana nakon proglašenja pandemije koronavirusa. Bolesnici i metode: Podaci su prikupljani retrospektivno, za razdoblja od 20.3.2019. do 19.3.2020. i od 20.3.2020. do 20.3.2021. Uzorak je prigodan, prikupljen iz jedne ustanove na razini primarne i jedne ustanove na razini tercijarne zdravstvene zaštite. Iz dobivenih podataka isključene su one dijagnoze koje se ne odnose na stanja i bolesti iz otorinolaringologije i kirurgije glave i vrata. Rezultati: Tijekom promatranog razdoblja 20.3.2020.-20.3.2021. došlo je do značajnog pada broja pregleda u objema ustanovama u odnosu na razdoblje 20.3.2019.-19.3.2020. Na razini PZZ bilo je ukupno 533 pregleda, što predstavlja 50,5% pregleda obavljenih u istom razdoblju 2019.godine, dok je na razini specijalističko-konzilijarne zdravstvene zaštite (SKZZ) obavljeno 1672 pregleda, odnosno 56,4% pregleda obavljenih 2019. godine. Do najvećeg pada broja pregleda na razini PZZ došlo je među dijagnozama: zloćudni melanom kože, gripa, akutni bronhitis i bronhiolitis, akutne infekcije gornjeg dišnog sustava i bronhitis, emfizem, astma i druge kronične opstruktivne bolesti. Analizirajući preglede obavljene u SKZZ, najveći pad broja pregleda zabilježen je za dijagnoze: pneumonija, bronhitis, emfizem, astma i druge kronične opstruktivne bolesti, oštećenje sluha, zloćudni melanom kože i ostale bolesti dišnog sustava. Zaključci: Smanjeni broj pregleda i hospitalizacija u odnosu na vrijeme prije početka pandemije kao posljedicu mogu imati povećani broj bolesnika s novim dijagnozama, među kojima i karcinoma otkrivenih u kasnijim stadijima bolesti, što će u konačnici rezultirati kasnijim početkom liječenja i lošijim ishodom bolesti, ali i povećanim opterećenjem zdravstvenog sustava i povećanim troškovima liječenja.
A case report of appendiceal adenoma - a rare entity
Authors: Juković Bihorac Fatima , Koluh Anhel , Begagić Emir
Published: January 2024

Appendiceal neoplasms are quite uncommon. They are detected in fewer than 0.5 percent of appendectomies and less than 0.5 percent of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. Similar to a colonic adenoma, an appendiceal adenoma is neoplasm with precancerous nature. A rare case of appendiceal adenoma is presented here in a 65-year-old female patient, incidentally discovered at the orifice of the appendix, during the screening analysis. The patient felt well. Abdominal examination and laboratory analysis were regular. Due to the inaccessibility of the lesion by colonoscopy, surgical treatment was recommended. A laparoscopic appendectomy was performed. On pathological examination, diagnosis of tubulovillous adenoma was performed. Endoscopic screening analysis of precancerous appendiceal neoplasm is very important. The method of choice for any appendiceal neoplasm is surgical removal i.e. appendectomy, preferably with a clean caecal margin, which requires stapling of the cecum. Early detection can prevent complications and decrease the risk of consequential appendiceal or colorectal carcinoma.
Regulierte Selbstregulierung und hybride Rechtsdurchsetzung
Authors: Preiß Lukas
Published: January 2024

The Packaging Ordinance was once described as a prototype of regulated self-regulation. Private actors performed the disposal of packaging waste as a public task within the limits of the Packaging Ordinance and with the means of private law. The Packaging Ordinance was replaced by the Packaging Act in 2019. Due to the previous distortions of competition between different market players, the foundation ‘Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister’ was implemented. It acts as a market monitoring authority. For this purpose, it was entrusted with sovereign powers. Thus, the self-regulation mode has changed and can now be described as hybrid law enforcement.
Unnatural Ability
Authors: Toby Milton C.
Published: January 2024

In a mere twelve months, between May 2020 and May 2021, horse racing's most recognizable face—Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert—had five horses that failed postrace drug tests. Among those was the 2021 Kentucky Derby winner, Medina Spirit. While the incident was a major scandal in the Thoroughbred racing world, it was only the latest in a series of drug-related infractions among elite athletes. Stories about systemic rule-breaking and "doping culture"—both human and equine—have put world-class athletes and their trainers under intense scrutiny. Each newly discovered instance of abuse forces fans to question the participants' integrity, and in the case of horse racing, their humanity.
In Unnatural Ability: The History of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Thoroughbred Racing, Milton C. Toby addresses the historical and contemporary context of the Thoroughbred industry's most pressing issue. While early attempts at boosting racehorses' performance were admittedly crude, widespread legal access to narcotics and stimulants has changed the landscape of horse racing, along with athletic governing bodies' ability to regulate it.
With the sport at a critical turning point in terms of doping restrictions and sports betting, Toby delivers a comprehensive account of the practice of using performance-enhancing drugs to influence the outcome of Thoroughbred races since the late nineteenth century. Paying special attention to Thoroughbred racing's purse structure and its reliance on wagering to supplement a horse's winnings, Toby discusses how horse doping poses a unique challenge for gambling sports and what the industry and its players must do to survive the pressure to get ahead.
British and Polish Temporary Protection Schemes... Addressing Displaced Persons from Ukraine
Authors: Kosiel-Pająk Marika , Sadowski Piotr
Published: January 2024

The UK has responded strongly to the Russian aggression against Ukraine. Since February 2022 British actions have been noticeable compared to those taken by other NATO allies. In the face of a mass influx of refugees, the Home Secretary travelled to the Polish-Ukrainian border and announced launching a special migration route for Ukrainians. The analysis examines temporary protection schemes in terms of the UK’s entire migration system after Brexit and compares it with the Polish (with some references to Czech) systemic solutions addressing displaced persons from Ukraine in a wider legal and political context.
Evaluación de la Política y Estrategia Nacional para la Gestión Integrada de Recursos Hídricos y su Contribución en el Desarrollo Sostenible al 2030. Caso Frontera Sur del Perú.
Authors:   Marina de Guerra del Perú, Fernández García Mirko
Published: January 2024

Likewise, on the borders between Peru, Bolivia and Chile, latent conflicts over water resources have been determined, carrying out an analysis of this problem to determine the best solutions, in which the aforementioned countries benefit, especially the border populations.The objective of this article is to evaluate how the National Policy and Strategy for the integrated management of water resources contributes to sustainable development by 2030, in the case of the Southern Border of Peru.As a result of the study, it is concluded that the State actions that must be adopted, on the Water Resources Policy, approved by the National Agreement, are aimed at guaranteeing that every person in the country has access to drinking water, as well as to environmental sanitation services.In the same way, it is concluded that, regarding the problem of water resources between Peru, Chile and Bolivia, negotiations between these three countries should continue to be carried out in a timely and peaceful manner, in order to avoid conflicts in which, The most affected would be the residents of the border cities.
Investigating the influence of Beteri’s social intelligence in ‘Andai-andai’ folktales on societal perspectives
Authors: Junaidi Febi , Rahmanto Andi Adam , Fitriana Eka , Ni'matussyahara Dannis , Damayanti Ariska , Riyanti Ratnasari Dwi , Sunardy
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the values of social intelligence associated with the character of Beteri in folktales of Kedurang, Bengkulu, and to explore the community’s perspectives about Beteri. Researchers collected folktales featuring Beteri, conducted interviews with informants, and analyzed the contents of the collected folktales to identify the values of social intelligence within them. The analyzed stories featuring various Beteri characters are Beteri and Sinamnam, Beteri and Bujang Bekurung, and The Kindness of Beteri. The results revealed that the social intelligence depicted in the story of Beteri encompasses two main dimensions: social awareness and social facilities. Researchers identified representations of social intelligence in the story, including caring, alignment, empathic accuracy, influence, and social cognition. This social intelligence is manifested in Beteri’s actions during interactions with other characters and her attitude when facing problems. Findings from observations and interviews also indicate that people consider Beteri to be a model virtue, being described as a very good girl.
Hospital Responsibilities Toward Patients In The Implementation Of Health Services
Authors: Redi Ahmad , Marliana Lia
Published: January 2024

Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health provides legal protection for the right to health services. Everyone has the right to health, according to Article 4. To prevent medical errors in patient care, hospitals ensure that doctors and other health workers have legal protection. Patients also receive legal protection from hospital liability and from doctors and other health professionals. Every person has the right and legal right to obtain health services, and the public is free to utilize government and/or regional government health resources. The right to receive public health services, especially in government hospitals, needs to be implemented specifically to guarantee health financing for the poor, and emergency financing in hospitals due to disasters and extraordinary events. Therefore, legal protection of the right to obtain health services for the community is part of implementing the protection of human rights. The fulfillment of the right to adequate health services through hospital facilities is guaranteed and implemented by the government and/or regional governments. The hospital's responsibility for implementing patient rights, including the right to medical information, the right to consent to medical procedures, the right to choose a doctor, and the right to the contents of medical records, has not been implemented properly by the provisions and regulations of the laws and regulations applicable in the health sector