bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Computerized Educational Software on the Achievement of the Third Grade Students in Learning Arabic in Jordan
Authors: Al-Adwan Lina Talal
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to reveal the impact of computerized educational software on the achievement of third grade students in learning Arabic language in Jordan. To achieve the objective of this study, the researcher built a computerized educational software, and an achievement test that measures reading and writing skills of third grade students. The validity and reliability of the study tools have been verified. The study members consisted of (50) male and female students of the third grade students in the first semester 2018/2019, were distributed into two groups, one of which is an experimental group of (25) male and the other officer is composed of (25) male and female students. He divided the sample into two groups: a control officer studied in the usual way, and an experimental study using computerized educational software.

The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) in the achievement of the third grade students in the Arabic language (reading and writing) in favor of teaching method using computerized educational software.

The study recommended: generalizing the experience of the use of computerized educational software that was applied to the students of Arabic language on different subjects, taking advantage of the positive impact of the use of computerized educational software in the achievement of students, conducting new studies with different designs and measurement tools to examine the impact of the use of computerized educational software in materials. A variety of different levels of study.
The Impact of Social Media on Improving the Services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan
Authors: Flyh Al Mhareb Talal Medhan
Published: September 2019

The present study aimed to identify the impact of social media on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. To meet the study’s goals, a forty-item questionnaire was developed. This questionnaire covers four areas. The questionnaire forms were distributed to 737 service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. It was found that social media has a significant impact on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. It was found that Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, and Twitter have the greatest impact respectively on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan.  It was found that there isn’t any statistically significant difference –at the statistical significance level of (a=0.05)- between the respondents’ attitudes in this regard which can be attributed to (gender or academic qualification). It was found that there is a statistically significant difference –at the statistical significance level of (a=0.05)- between the respondents’ attitudes in this regard which can be attributed to (nationality). The latter difference is for the favor of Jordanians.  Based on the afore mentioned results, the researcher recommends:

Distributing pamphlets to the service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. Such pamphlets must encourage them to follow the official page of the latter department on Twitter

Responding faster to the inquiries of the service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey that are sent through WhatsApp.
The Entailed Estate in Polish Law from late 15th to the 20th Century: Exception from General Succession Law and Perpetuation of Estate
Authors: Bańczyk Wojciech
Published: September 2019

The article describes the old-Polish institution of entailed estate, mostly exemplified by
the 1589 Zamoyski entailed estate. Firstly, its legal regulation and practice of functioning
is analysed within a broader perspective of the overall property and succession law in the
times of their establishment. Then the functions, possibilities, but also challenges and
problems connected with it are discussed. Finally, the utility of this study is presented for
history, history of law, and modern law.
The Protection of Oikoi under Extinction by the Eponymous Archon in Ancient Athens: The Law and its Application
Authors: Delios Athanasios A.
Published: September 2019

Athenians paid much attention to the protection of oikoi and especially to those oikoi which faced the threat of extinction. This is the reason why the eponymous archon was appointed by the Athenian state so as to take care of family and inheritance issues. Demosthenes states the Athenian law about the magistrate’s obligations and there are two issues which are quite ambiguous. The first one is related to the exact content of the term “oikos” that was under extinction, while the second one is related to the exact way through which the magistrate offered his protection towards such oikoi. The article gives an answer to these ambivalent issues, underscoring the significant role of the magistrate regarding families and properties in classical Athens.
Searching for National Components in Building own Legal Culture: The Debate on the Legal Situation of Women in Interwar Poland
Authors: Klimaszewska Anna
Published: September 2019

Broad legislative works conducted in interwar Poland and concerning various branches of law focused, on the one hand, on the uniformization and reform of particular district systems inherited from the annexing powers, and on the other hand on the idea of building a national codification. In that context the programme for modernisation of socio-economic relationships and the elements derived from foreign legal systems, rooted in the previous century, were balanced with the values, customs, and specific features, regarded as native and constituting components of national identity of the Poles. Against this backdrop, a debate on the legal situation of women was taking place, of key importance from the perspective of legislative changes of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in other legal systems around the world. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to analyze its course from the angle of components of Polish national identity, tradition, and legal culture, defined in broadly understood public debate.
Between Law in the Books and Law in Action: Counteracting Speculation and Usury in Poland (1918-1920)
Authors: Pokoj Jakub
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyse the issue of regulations against speculation and usury in the first years of the Second Polish Republic (1918-1920). The long period of World War I resulted in a major economic shock and long-lasting condition of shortages of commodities, including the necessities of life. This situation had a terrific impact on politics and forced the Polish legislator to react. As soon as 5 December 1918 a Decree on war usury was issued. The regulation in the field of war usury identified several types of illicit acts and contained basic rules of a particular procedure which was supplementary to the common penal procedures. Due to a low level of legislation, the regulation was defective and incoherent with the system of the law. Since the previous regulation was still in force, a dissonance between law on the books and law in action occurred. Furthermore, due to provisions contained in the Decree it was not possible to eliminate the discrepancy thanks to common rules of interpretation of legal texts such as lex posterior derogat legi priori.
Norms and Legal Practice of Patriarchalism according to James II’s Advices to His Son (1692)
Authors: Rigó Balázs
Published: September 2019

James II inherited the throne from his elder brother Charles only because there was not any male heir. Even the Parliament wanted to exclude him from succession, that was the exclusion crisis of 1679-1681. The Tory propaganda published Sir Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha to argue for the primogeniture principle, i.e. for the James’s title to the throne. That work introduced patriarchalism in which overlap the concepts of family and society and the authority of a father and the monarch. Therefore the monarch as the father of the nation ruled over the society that was considered to be a great family. He demanded unconditional obedience from the society just as the father demands it from the members of his family. Since Sir Robert Filmer’s name was connected to James’s right to the throne and to the conservative royalist Tory propaganda, my incentive was to examine whether James himself applied patriarchalism and the Filmer’s concepts in his political writings. This is the law (norms) in books if we apply the terms of the law in effect to the past. However, the aim of this article is to compare these norms with the practice found in the James’s declarations, proclamations, and deeds. The result of this comparison would be the law in action. Thus, the aim of this comparison is to reveal patriarchalism in James’s writings and after that to examine whether any characteristics of it can be found in his deeds and decrees of his administration. I mean especially three deeds: his coronation, the cure of the King’s evil (scrofula), and the practice of giving mercy to victims. Among the decrees I mean particularly the decrees issued during putting out the revolts against his reign. In the first two cases he was successful, however, he lost the throne to William of Orange and was expelled from it.
Community (Custom) vs. State (Law): The Debate about Property in the Papal States in the 18th – 19th Centuries
Authors: Rosati Simone
Published: September 2019

During the 18th century, an increasingly strong individualistic attitude in the way of understanding the relationship between man and the tangible world spread throughout Europe. The legal institution which, more than any other, suffered from the effects of this reductionism was the Property as victim of incredible compression in comparison to medieval world. The exclusive model that the new Enlightenment and the bourgeois mentality wanted to adopt was the individual Property, to the detriment of all those forms of possession documented in the Middle Ages. The present study intends to investigate, in the geographical context of the Papal States, the great juridical dispute between the individualistic model – endorsed by the Sacred Legislator – and that of a collectivistic nature defended by the Community.
Roadmap for Quality by Design Implementation for Dietary Supplements
Authors: Albadry Mohamed A , Khan Ikhlas A
Published: September 2019

Background: Recently, there is a growing interest in quality by design (QbD) in the dietary supplements industry. Objective: Effective QbD implementation necessitates a comprehensive understanding of multiple factors such as; the relationship between the critical qualities attributes (CQAs) and the scientific properties of the dietary supplement, the relationship between the manufacturing process, CQAs and the variability in raw materials. There are still two critical challenging concerns to be addressed in the implementation of QbD for herbal drugs. First, the quality variation of botanical raw materials and second, the difficulty in defining the satisfactory ranges of CQAs. Method: In order to tackle these challenges, this review provides a snapshot of the numerous techniques that can be used in the identification and characterization of the botanical raw materials, therefore, will help in the successful QbD implementation for botanicals and dietary supplements. Conclusions: In order to implement this approach and to be considered in the current dietary supplement regulations, fruitful discussions and collaborations between academia, industry and regulatory agencies are required.
Analysis of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Cannabis and Cannabis Products by LC–Fluorescence Detection Using Cleanup with Either Multiantibody Immunoaffinity Columns or an Automated System with In-Line Reusable Immunoaffinity Cartridges
Authors: Wilcox Joyce , Pazdanska Monika , Milligan Claire , Chan Danny , MacDonald Susan J , Donnelly Carol
Published: September 2019

Background: Evidence of fungal contamination of cannabis plants during drying has raised concerns of potential mycotoxin contamination of leaves and flowers and subsequent contamination of derived edible cannabis products. Methods are, therefore, needed for routine monitoring of cannabis to ensure consumer safety consistent with long-standing controls for mycotoxins such as aflatoxins and ochratoxin A (OTA) in foodstuffs. Objective: To generate preliminary validation data to demonstrate fitness-for-purpose of methods for aflatoxins and OTA in cannabis and cannabis products. Methods: Extraction of solid matrices with acetonitrile–water (75 + 25) and direct analysis of energy drinks after dilution. Extracts were either passed manually though an immunoaffinity column (IAC) containing antibodies to both aflatoxins and OTA or were analyzed sequentially using an automated system with in-line reusable immunoaffinity cartridges for aflatoxins or OTA. In both cases, analysis was by LC with fluorescence detection. Results: Recoveries were in the range of 76–120% with relative SDs from 0.8 to 6.6% for aflatoxins and OTA spiked into cannabis dried leaves and flowers, hemp tea, oils, capsules, cookies, chocolate brownies, and an energy drink. Conclusions: The methods described in this paper are suitable for the cleanup of sample extracts of cannabis and cannabis products. Highlights: Manual and automated methods with IAC cleanup have been shown to be suitable for routine control of aflatoxins and OTA in cannabis and cannabis products.
Datenmacht in der kartellrechtlichen Missbrauchskontrolle
Authors: Grothe Nela
Published: September 2019

The continuously increasing relevance of online platforms has led to data being of extreme importance for competition. In the age of big data, data has created effective competition in terms of quality and innovation. At the same time, data power poses risks with regard to competition. As a result, numerous new legal issues have arisen concerning the treatment of such data power in relation to the regulation of antitrust abuse.

This study examines the effects of data power on the regulation of antitrust abuse by referring to the German Federal Cartel Office’s (Bundeskartellamt) latest case against Facebook. It examines whether and how aspects of data protection can or should be considered with regard to the monitoring of abuse. It also provides an overview of the risks of data power in relation to antitrust issues and clarifies the relationship between anti-trust law and data protection law.
National Socialist Criminal Law
Authors: Ambos Kai
Published: September 2019

This innovative study regards National Socialist criminal law—in accordance with the theories of continuity and radicalisation—as the racist (anti-Semitic), nationalistic (Germanic) and totalitarian updating of the authoritarian and anti-liberal tendencies found in German criminal law at the turn of the 20th century and during the Weimar Republic. The author proves this thesis through systematic analysis of the works of relevant authors, focusing primarily on the texts, which speak for themselves, rather than on morally judging the people who wrote them. In doing so, he also examines the reception of German (National Socialist) criminal law in Latin America. The aforementioned continuity did not only exist from a past perspective (post-Weimar), but also from a forward-looking perspective (‘the Bonn Republic’ 1949–1990). In short, neither did National Socialist criminal law appear from nowhere, nor did it completely disappear after 1945, which has seamlessly led to the modern-day attempt to reconstruct the identity of this Germanic myth through the so-called ‘neue Rechte’ or ‘New Right’ political movement.
O processo de avaliação da aprendizagem na educação física escolar: uma revisão literária entre o ano de 2009 e 2015
Authors: Nascimento Andressa Costa do , Gouvea Jorge , Lopes Renata Pereira , Freitas Willian Costa de , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: September 2019

O estudo descreve sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem nas aulas de Educação Física escolar. Então, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva que surtiu na compilação de nove artigos nacionais, os quais foram analisados pelo modelo de estudos das Dimensões Novikoff. A discussão acerca do processo de avaliação da aprendizagem na Educação Física escolar tem promovido avanços no que concerne ao norteamento dos objetivos do ensino e às orientações para aplicações metodológicas dos instrumentos avaliativos, entretanto, considerou que ainda existem debates curtos (quando se compara à enormidade e à complexidade do tema) e não presenciais, fomentados, majoritariamente, por revisões bibliográficas.
Repensar o corpo para alcançar o homo sportivus
Authors: Moreira Wagner Wey , Gonçalves Luiza Lana , Carbinatto Michele Viviene , Chaves Aline Dessupoio , Santos-Naves Suziane Peixoto , Magrin Natalia Papacidero , Simões Regina
Published: September 2019

Com o objetivo de identificar o sentido de corpo dos professores/treinadores participantes dos Jogos Escolares de Minas Gerais – JEMG, foram entrevistados 44 sujeitos que responderam duas perguntas, analisadas via Técnica de Elaboração e Análise de Unidades de Significado. Os resultados mostraram a prevalência do paradigma cartesiano no entendimento do ser humano. Retomar questões básicas para promover o encontro do ser humano com a sociedade e a natureza é preciso para ampliar conceitos/atitudes, mudar a forma de ver o aluno/atleta, de perceber o contexto esportivo e, por sua vez, de atuar condizente com ética no esporte e a vivência da corporeidade.
Níveis de atividade física e qualidade de vida de dependentes químicos de drogas psicotrópicas em tratamento
Authors: Batista Anderson Fernandes , Costa Vitor Viana da , Machado André Accioly Nogueira
Published: September 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e socioeconômico, o nível de atividade física e qualidade de vida de dependentes químicos em tratamento, através da aplicação de um questionário sobre dados socioeconômicos, IPAQ e o World Health Organization Qualityof Life Instrument – Bref. Percebeu-se que 60% foram considerados indivíduos Ativos, que 50% avaliaram sua qualidade de vida como Boa e 50% avaliaram como não sendo Nem boa nem ruim.Concluímos que os indivíduos podem ser considerados como ativos, percebem sua qualidade de vida de maneira positiva e apresentam uma maior contribuição dos domínios social e psicológico.
O ensinar e o aprender na concepção crítico-emancipatória
Authors: De Siqueira Bruno Nascimento , De Medeiros Francisco Emilio
Published: September 2019

Discute o ensinar e o aprender na concepção Crítico-Emancipatória. Tem como objetivo apresentar e interpretar esse par dialético nos primeiros livros do professor Elenor Kunz: "Educação Física: Ensino & Mudanças (1991)" e "Transformação Didático-Pedagógica do Esporte (1994)". Pesquisa teórica apoia-se em elementos metodológicos inerentes à análise temática tratada por Minayo (2008). Conclui que os conteúdos da Educação Física devem ser abordados de forma ampla pela problematização; que o se-movimentar conduz a uma aprendizagem de um “mundo de significados motores”; e que o ensinar e o aprender na concepção implica numa formação na Educação Física que desenvolva sujeitos livres e emancipados.
O conhecimento dos professores de educação física do município de Turvo/SC acerca das tendências pedagógicas críticas
Authors: Ferreira Loisleine Fernandes , Cardoso Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2019

O estudo investigou qual o conhecimento dos professores de Educação Física do município de Turvo/SC sobre as tendências críticas da Educação Física, sendo essas a Crítico Emancipatória, Crítico Superadora e também Aulas Abertas. Efetivamos uma pesquisa de campo, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário. Tivemos cinco professores de Educação Física participantes desta pesquisa. Concluímos que a maioria dos professores pesquisados conhecem as propostas críticas da Educação Física.
“Pensar e agir” como princípio didático fundamental e básico para um processo de aprendizagem escolar
Authors: Hildebrandt-Stramann Reiner
Published: September 2019

O texto faz uma reflexão sobre a importância do princípio didático “pensar e agir” no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Física Escolar. Estes conceitos estão sempre dialeticamente relacionados. A corporeidade humana é aliada fundamental, e deve estar integrada à aprendizagem que atua como ação ativa para que um “se-movimentar” seja possível, didaticamente importante e teoricamente legitimador do ensino “aprendizagem através de movimento”.
Corpo e política: notas sobre a educação do corpo
Authors: Zoboli Fabio , Mezzaroba Cristiano
Published: September 2019

O ensaio objetiva refletir em torno do pressuposto de que o corpo só pode ser objeto de estudo da Educação a partir de suas práticas que o tomam como campo empírico – investigar o corpo em detrimento delas significa reduzi-lo a sua dimensão física. Pensar o corpo sob a égide de suas práticas significa reflexionar sobre a política que funda os processos de incorporação de sentidos sociais dos usos dos corpos. Compreender os corpos via leitura histórica das políticas que as fixaram e legitimaram é fundamental para desnaturalizar o naturalizado das tramas sociais relacionadas ao comportamento dos sujeitos e seus corpos.
Avaliação progressiva na E. E. M. Dr. Brunilo Jacó, Redenção/CE
Authors: Mendes Fernando Moura , Röwer Joana Elisa
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as percepções e transformações na implantação do modelo de avaliação progressiva na E. E. M Dr. Brunilo Jacó, do município de Redenção/CE. Buscou-se compreender a percepção de agentes escolares - professores, gestores e estudantes -, assim como observar, comparativamente, as taxas de aprovação, reprovação, transferência e evasão, antes e após a implantação desse modelo avaliativo. As principais referências estudadas foram José Carlos Libâneo, Tomaz Tadeu da Silva, Heloísa Lück, Cipriano Luckesi e Antoni Zabala. Os resultados indicaram que a implantação da avaliação progressiva na escola não teve como consequência direta um maior índice de aprovações, mas facilitou o aprendizado, conforme depoimentos dos professores e estudantes. Esses resultados demonstram que outros aspectos interferem no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, como o aumento do número de alunos por sala. Conclui-se que a gestão escolar precisa continuar repensando os processos de avaliação diante das dinâmicas educacionais.Palavras-chave: avaliação progressiva; ensino médio; escola.a.
O discurso dos professores das escolas premiadas e apoiadas sobre o Prêmio Escola Nota Dez do Ceará
Authors: Mota Maria Océlia , Mota Diego
Published: September 2019

Neste texto aborda-se a política educacional adotada pelo governo do Estado do Ceará e seu sistema de avaliação. Objetiva-se conhecer as concepções dos professores acerca dessa política de accountability, marcada por avaliações de monitoramento, classificação e premiação. Nossa análise, aportada na perspectiva das agências dos burocratas, busca explorar os elementos centrais no discurso dos docentes das escolas premiadas e apoiadas e refletir sobre suas consonâncias e divergências. Os resultados apontam para uma aproximação entre as avaliações das aprendizagens e as avaliações externas no cotidiano escolar. Por meio desse alinhamento o currículo escolar converge com os descritores das avaliações de monitoramento, os quais ganham centralidade na prática pedagógica.Palavras-chave: avaliações em larga escala; políticas educacionais; accountability; Prêmio Escola Nota Dez.
Avaliações subjetivas e relacionais: o equívoco do sistema avaliativo docente para a qualidade dos cursos de pós-graduação MBA
Authors: Vasconcellos Luis Henrique Rigato , Mello Cristina Pinto , Brites Flavia Fernandes
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da coordenação de curso, como e porque as avaliações docentes realizadas pelos alunos ao final das disciplinas ministradas podem auxiliar o gestor a melhorar a qualidade dos cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu em Administração de Empresas denominados MBAs. Numa abordagem qualitativa, foi conduzido um estudo de caso em que foram realizadas entrevistas individuais em profundidade com os coordenadores dos programas que envolvem mais de 6.000 alunos e 500 professores da cidade de São Paulo. A análise de conteúdo das entrevistas com os coordenadores mostrou que o sistema avaliativo, atualmente praticado pela instituição de ensino do caso estudado, está mais associado a uma tentativa de mensuração de aspectos relacionais e comportamentais entre aluno-professor do que a aspectos de melhoria de qualidade dos programas ou aos seus objetivos de aprendizagem. Não ficou evidente a relação da realização das avaliações docentes com uma lógica de melhoria permanente de qualidade. Como saída adicional da pesquisa foram identificados os principais componentes que poderiam constar num sistema de avaliação que tivesse foco num programa contínuo de melhoria de qualidade.Palavras-chave: MBA; educação executiva; avaliação docente; qualidade.
Autobiographical memory, personality, and Facebook mementos
Authors: Caci Barbara , Cardaci Maurizio , Miceli Silvana
Published: September 2019

The present study analyzed the relationships between directive, self and social functions of autobiographical memory, personality traits, as defined by the Five Factor model, and the Facebook mementos. We defined Facebook mementos as objective measures of the textual (i.e., Facebook Status Updating) and visual (i.e., Photos uploading) information people record on their Facebook profiles. Questionnaires gathered data from a sample of 193 Italian Facebook users (148 female; 45 male; age M = 22.8, SD = 6.8). Results at path analysis using AMOS showed direct significant positive associations between personality traits related to extraversion, openness, neuroticism, conscientiousness and Facebook mementos. Extraversion and openness were positive precursors of the directive, self and social functions of autobiographical memory, whereas neuroticism predicted directive and self-functions, and conscientiousness was a positive precursor of the directive function of autobiographical memory. As well, indirect significant positive paths among extraversion, neuroticism, openness and the frequency of photos uploaded on Facebook for collecting life events have emerged via the mediation of the self-continuity function of autobiographical memory. In sum, the present study highlights how individual differences in motivations for using autobiographical memory for directive-behavior, self-continuity or social-bonding purposes deeply related with the personal experience of using social media as a repository tool for textual or visual information.
Déclinaisons de la solitude : le recours aux temporalités chez les conjointes aidantes âgées
Authors: Van Pevenage Isabelle , Dauphinais Chloé , Dupont Didier , Hamel-Roy Laurence , Bourgeois-Guérin Valérie
Published: September 2019

Cet article relate comment s’exprime et se vit la solitude de personnes âgées qui vivent en couple avec une personne qui a besoin d’aide ou de soutien au quotidien ainsi que la manière dont les temporalités sont mobilisées lorsque cette solitude est évoquée. Relativement peu nommée au cours des entretiens, les analyses montrent que la solitude se retrouve pourtant dans de nombreux « plis » de l’existence de ces conjointes, et que l’expérience de la proche aidance multiplie les conditions de sa production. Pour supporter un présent lourd, de plus en plus dense, un présent imparfait, ces conjointes s’appuient massivement sur l’évocation d’un passé conjugal et d’une continuité identitaire. Quant au futur, synonyme de dégradation, il s’appréhende de manière complexe puisque, même épuisées, elles savent que c’est la disparition de l’autre qui les attend ainsi qu’une « nouvelle » vie dans laquelle elles auront à se reconstruire, seules.
La construcción del espacio psíquico representacional frente a lo inconvertible de la violencia: Identidad, política y alteridad
Authors: Jofré Daniel , Bilbão Alejandro
Published: September 2019

El artículo busca profundizar en las elaboraciones de Freud respecto de la agresividad y la inconvertibilidad de la violencia, con el objeto de indagar en los posibles aportes que la perspectiva psicoanalítica puede realizar frente a los problemas sociopolíticos contemporáneos. Este trabajo se detiene en las problemáticas referidas a la naturalización de las identidades, la radicalización de las retóricas comunitarias y los escenarios de exclusión. Sostiene, en este sentido, la importancia de los procesos sublimatorios en el trabajo de diferimiento frente al empuje pulsional.
A intuição categorial, o problema das categorias e a doação do ser
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Aurélio
Published: September 2019

Este texto pretende expor o significado da descoberta fenomenológica da intuição categorial, feita por Husserl, para o tradicional problema das categorias e para o novo encaminhamento da questão do ser, que se deu com a investigação e meditação de Heidegger. Expõe o contexto em que a descoberta foi realizada: o do esclarecimento do conhecimento em referência ao modo de captação do ente em seu ser, a partir da sensibilidade e do entendimento. Indica como o método fenomenológico transcendental, através da tematização da intencionalidade, com sua análise noético-noemática, possibilitou uma retomada do problema das categorias numa nova luz. Seguindo pela via da analogia, aponta-se que o categorial se dá propriamente numa intuição, assim como o sensível, embora de modo diverso. A descoberta da intuição categorial indica que o categorial é mais do que forma. É uma verdadeira e própria datidade. Nela e com ela acontece uma genuína doação do ser. Tradicionalmente, o lógos apophantikós serviu de fio condutor para o tratamento do problema das categorias, as determinações universais do ser. Assim, os modos de ser são estabelecidos a partir dos modos do falar e dizer. Também em Kant é com base na estruturação dos juízos que Kant deduz as categorias. Mas com a descoberta da datidade da intuição categorial a doação do ser se liberta do juízo. Com isso, o contexto da descoberta, a da elucidação fenomenológica do conhecimento, e a via de sua realização, a da analogia, podem ser superados, em favor da abertura do arquifenômeno do ser.
Social considerations to make data FAIR-er: Understanding researchers’ views on data “misuse” and credit
Authors: Winthrop Samuel
Published: September 2019

While community infrastructure initiatives work to make it easier for researchers to manage and share their data, two cultural and social factors require our attention. Just 9% of researchers feel they get sufficient credit for data sharing, according to the 2018 State of Data survey. In the same survey, researcher’s concern about “misuse” of their data was the leading reason given for not sharing data. The 2019 State of Open Data survey (forthcoming, 2019) digs into both topics in more detail. Using this new data, this poster will outline researcher attitudes and concerns, exploring what researchers mean by “misuse”, their views on credit, and how we can practically address them.
Warm seawater temperature promotes substrate colonization by the blue coral, Heliopora coerulea
Authors: Guzman Christine , Atrigenio Michael , Shinzato Chuya , Aliño Porfirio , Conaco Cecilia
Published: September 2019

Background

Heliopora coerulea, the blue coral, is a reef building octocoral that is reported to have a higher optimum temperature for growth compared to most scleractinian corals. This octocoral has been observed to grow over both live and dead scleractinians and to dominate certain reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. The molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of H. coerulea to tolerate warmer seawater temperatures and to effectively compete for space on the substrate remain to be elucidated.

Methods

In this study, we subjected H. coerulea colonies to various temperatures for up to 3 weeks. The growth and photosynthetic efficiency rates of the coral colonies were measured. We then conducted pairwise comparisons of gene expression among the different coral tissue regions to identify genes and pathways that are expressed under different temperature conditions.

Results

A horizontal growth rate of 1.13 ± 0.25 mm per week was observed for corals subjected to 28 or 31 °C. This growth rate was significantly higher compared to corals exposed at 26 °C. This new growth was characterized by the extension of whitish tissue at the edges of the colony and was enriched for a matrix metallopeptidase, a calcium and integrin binding protein, and other transcripts with unknown function. Tissues at the growth margin and the adjacent calcified encrusting region were enriched for transcripts related to proline and riboflavin metabolism, nitrogen utilization, and organic cation transport. The calcified digitate regions, on the other hand, were enriched for transcripts encoding proteins involved in cell-matrix adhesion, translation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, photosynthesis, and ion transport. Functions related to lipid biosynthesis, extracellular matrix formation, cell migration, and oxidation-reduction processes were enriched at the growth margin in corals subjected for 3 weeks to 28 or 31 °C relative to corals at 26 °C. In the digitate region of the coral, transcripts encoding proteins that protect against oxidative stress, modify cell membrane composition, and mediate intercellular signaling pathways were enriched after just 24 h of exposure to 31 °C compared to corals at 28 °C. The overall downregulation of gene expression observed after 3 weeks of sustained exposure to 31 °C is likely compensated by symbiont metabolism.

Discussion

These findings reveal that the different regions of H. coerulea have variable gene expression profiles and responses to temperature variation. Under warmer conditions, the blue coral invests cellular resources toward extracellular matrix formation and cellular migration at the colony margins, which may promote rapid tissue growth and extension. This mechanism enables the coral to colonize adjacent reef substrates and successfully overgrow slower growing scleractinian corals that may already be more vulnerable to warming ocean waters.
Bioconversion of Sawdust and Paper Treaded with Edible Fungus (Pleurotus pulmonarius)
Authors: Enibukun Jesupemi Mercy , Laba Sunday Ademola
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Pleurotus pulmonarius on proximate composition and solid-state fermentation of sawdust and waste paper, and to quantify the soluble sugar produced in the biodegraded samples. Studies were carried out on the biodegradation of sawdust and paper using P. pulmonarius in cultures incubated for 90 days. The results of proximate analysis showed decrease in moisture content crude fiber and hemicellulose, while ash and cellulose were increased. Sawdust has higher soluble sugar content at 30-90 days of fermentation. The crude fibre decreased significantly from 45.5% to 32.4%, 48.2% to 32.9%, 55.5% to 32.8%, 53.4 to 32.1%, 44.5% to 27.5% for sawdust (SD), paper-waste (PW), and three proportional ratio mixtures (PW1:SD3, PW3:SD1, PW1:SD1) substrates respectively. The nutrient contents, pH values, (%) fiber fractions showed significant differences of (P≤0.05) in the five substrates as the fermentation. Lignin contents of treated paper waste and sawdust were degraded by P. pulmonarius and a decrease was observed. There were also consistent significant decreases (P< 0.05) in the values obtained for NDF, ADF, ADL. Percentage NDF 75.4% to 57.32%, 68.1% to 57.05%, 67.21% to 56.8%, 75.49% to 58.36%, 74.3% to 59.13% for SD, PW, PW1:SD3, PW3:SD1, and PW1:SD1 substrates, respectively. Significant differences were observed in the hemicellulose and cellulose contents. The results obtained from the bioconversion process of selected wastes reveals the potential of extracellular enzymes produced by P. pulmonarius as a biotechnological tool for the transformation of waste in biological product.
Field Evaluation of Some Selected Chemicals against Bacterial Blight in Cotton
Authors: Sarker Salma , Sultana N. , Aminuzzaman F. M.
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to evaluate the comparative efficacy of some selected chemicals and antibiotic in controlling bacterial blight of cotton variety CB-9 in vivo. A field experiment was carried out at the Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka,  Bangladesh to study efficacy of selected chemicals against bacterial blight of cotton with ten treatments arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD).Cotton plant was affected by bacterial blight at all stages of its development. The disease spread from the cotyledons to the leaves followed by the main stems, branches and bolls. Field evaluation of selected chemicals revealed that Streptomycin Sulphate was highly effective against bacterial blight of cotton caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum. The highest germination (92%) was found in the treatment where cotton seed was treated with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% which was followed by seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm. The lowest disease severity in terms of PDI (22.66%) was found in Seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm subsequently after three foliar sprays at 105 DAS. Seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm reduced the disease severity by 44.46% over control and increased the yield of seed cotton 34.58% over control. Streptomycin Sulphate showed higher affectivity against bacterial blight of cotton compared with other tested fungicides.
Community Pharmacy Based Model for HIV Care and Services: Attitudes and Perceptions of Practitioners in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Dapar M. L. P. , Joseph B. N. , Damun P. A. , Okunlola C. R. , Ahmadu E. , Aya B. M. , Alphonsus P. N.
Published: September 2019

Background: Differentiated care is an innovative multi-dimensional strategy for improving access to HIV care and treatment outcomes. However, its successful implementation depends on attitudes and perceptions of practitioners.

Objectives: This study assessed the attitudes and perception of community pharmacists on HIV differentiated care and services.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria. The portion of the study reported in this paper consisted of a 10 items Likert questions to assess attitudes and perceptions of community pharmacists on differentiated HIV care and services. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 was used to manage data. The reliability of the instrument was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha. Descriptive statistics were presented as tables and figures.

Results: Seventy-three 73 community pharmacists completed our questionnaire out of 110 distributed, giving a response rate of 66.4%. Mean age of respondents was 37.7+7.8 years. Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency of the perception scale was 0.9 indicating good reliability of the instrument. Overall, respondents had a positive perception regarding suitability and benefits of differentiated HIV care and services in community pharmacies. Highest agreement was to the perception that differentiated care would encourage collaboration between community pharmacies and the rest of the health system.

Conclusion: Willingness and positive perceptions of community pharmacists about the suitability and benefits of providing HIV differentiated care and services were identified.
Juventude, Cultura e Favela: projetos sociais entre políticas públicas de juventude e “pacificação”
Authors: Lânes Patrícia
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo analisa a produção da categoria “juventude” ao longo da trajetória das políticas públicas voltadas de juventude (PPJ) no Brasil e sua relação com modos de agenciamento e governo de jovens moradores(as) de espaços populares, como as favelas. Para tanto, parte de um breve histórico das PPJ em nível federal para refletir sobre a formulação de uma política pública que se delineia enquanto curso ou projeto social de cultura voltado para jovens moradores(as) de favelas pacificadas no Rio de Janeiro (onde haviam sido instaladas Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora) e as ideias e concepções sobre juventude e cultura mobilizadas em seus materiais e na narrativa de um de seus formuladores.
Apresentação do dossiê Políticas Culturais e Juventudes
Authors: Matos Daniela , Facina Adriana
Published: September 2019

apresentação.
Effect of diabetes type on long‐term outcome of epidermal axon regeneration
Authors: Khoshnoodi Mohammad , Truelove Shaun , Polydefkis Michael
Published: September 2019

Objective

To assess the effect of diabetes type on the long‐term rate and extent of epidermal nerve regeneration.

Methods

Subjects with well controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 11) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 36), with normal nerve conduction studies and baseline intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD), and healthy controls (n = 10) underwent chemical axotomy of the intraepidermal nerves at the thigh using topical capsaicin. Skin biopsies were performed at 30, 90, 150, and 180 days post‐axotomy.

Results

After 180 days, IENFD in diabetic subjects remained significantly below baseline levels, while healthy controls returned to normal. At each time point, regeneration rates were significantly slower among diabetic subjects, although type 1 subjects regenerated significantly faster and achieved higher percentages of baseline IENFD compared with type 2.

Interpretation

Among diabetic patients, nerve injury recovery is likely to take significantly longer than in healthy individuals, and remains incomplete, particularly among type 2 patients. This may partially explain the progression of neuropathy among diabetic patients: damage accumulates because nerve recovery is slowed and incomplete. Furthermore, these findings support caution when recommending certain procedures, such as carpal tunnel repair, to patients with progressed diabetic disease.
Spray‐Coated Colloidal Perovskite Quantum Dot Films for Highly Efficient Solar Cells
Authors: Yuan Jifeng , Bi Chenghao , Wang Shixun , Guo Ruiqi , Shen Ting , Zhang Linxing , Tian Jianjun
Published: September 2019

A fully automated spray‐coated technology with ultrathin‐film purification is exploited for the commercial large‐scale solution‐based processing of colloidal inorganic perovskite CsPbI3 quantum dot (QD) films toward solar cells. This process is in the air outside the glove box. To further improve the performance of QD solar cells, the short‐chain ligand of phenyltrimethylammonium bromide (PTABr) with a benzene group is introduced to partially substitute for the original long‐chain ligands of the colloidal QD surface (namely PTABr‐CsPbI3). This process not only enhances the carrier charge mobility within the QD film due to shortening length between adjacent QDs, but also passivates the halide vacancy defects of QD by Br− from PTABr. The colloidal QD solar cells show a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.2% with an open voltage of 1.11 V, a short current density of 14.4 mA cm−2, and a fill factor of 0.70. Due to the hydrophobic surface chemistry of the PTABr–CsPbI3 film, the solar cell can maintain 80% of the initial PCE in ambient conditions for one month without any encapsulation. Such a low‐cost and efficient spray‐coating technology also offers an avenue to the film fabrication of colloidal nanocrystals for electronic devices.
Reversible Thermoresponsive Hydrogel Fabricated from Natural Biopolymer for the Improvement of Critical Limb Ischemia by Controlling Release of Stem Cells
Authors: Wang Rui , Yao Xueliang , Li Tingyu , Li Xue , Jin Mingming , Ni Yebin , Yuan Weizhong , Xie Xiaoyun , Lu Ligong , Li Maoquan
Published: September 2019

Stem cells therapy is an effective treatment for critical limb ischemia diseases (CLI), but is limited to low cells retention and poor target release in severe ischemia tissues. Due to the notable feature of CLI, namely, the temperature of ischemia tissues decreases with the severity of the lesions, a thermoresponsive and reversible hydrogel based on methylcellulose‐salt system encapsulating stem cells is facilely prepared and successfully achieved the goal of releasing stem cells in lower temperature areas. The investigations show that the thermogel presents notable biocompatibility, thermoresponsiveness, and cytoprotection. Furthermore, the combined transplantation of hydrogel and stem cells system effectively inhibits the fibrosis and muscular atrophy of lower limb ischemia, accelerates the recovery of lower limb blood flow, and promotes angiogenesis, indicating that the reversible thermogel can promote vascular repair by controlling the release of loaded stem cells in the treatment of CLI.
Bis‐Alkoxycarbonylation of Acrylic Esters and Amides for the Synthesis of 2‐Alkoxycarbonyl or 2‐Carbamoyl Succinates
Authors: Olivieri Diego , Tarroni Riccardo , Della Ca' Nicola , Mancuso Raffaella , Gabriele Bartolo , Spadoni Gilberto , Carfagna Carla
Published: September 2019

The first example of the bis‐alkoxycarbonylation of acrylic esters and acrylic amides, leading to differently substituted 1,1,2‐ethanetricarboxylate compounds and 2‐carbamoylsuccinates respectively, is reported. The catalyst is formed in situ by mixing Pd(TFA)2 (TFA=trifluoroacetate) and the ligand bis(2,6‐dimethylphenyl)butane‐2,3‐diimine. The reaction, that proceeds using p‐benzoquinone as oxidant and p‐toluenesulfonic acid as additive, has been applied to variously substituted electron‐poor alkenes, employing different alcohols as nucleophiles, under very mild reaction conditions (4 bar of carbon monoxide at 20 °C). Remarkably, this catalytic system is able to promote the carbonylation of both the β‐ and the generally unreactive α‐positions of acrylic esters and amides, allowing the formation of bis‐alkoxycarbonylated products in good to excellent yields (up to 98%). The trend of reactivity, observed with the different electron‐deficient olefins, has been rationalized on the basis of the proposed catalytic cycle and DFT calculations.

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Mushroom poisoning with Scleroderma albidum: a case report with review of the literature
Authors: Sato Yukio , Tomonari Hisakuni , Kaneko Yasushi , Yo Kikuo
Published: September 2019

Background

Sclerodermataceae are known to be poisonous mushrooms; current published reports regarding the toxicity and treatment for Sclerodermataceae poisoning are limited.

Case Presentation

A 66‐year‐old man was transferred to our hospital with complaints of visual disturbance, lightheadedness, bradycardia, and shock. The patient's medical history included cerebral hemorrhage and alcoholic hepatitis. He had eaten a mushroom growing in his garden, 30 min before arriving at our hospital. We carried out gastric lavage and gave the patient activated charcoal within an hour of mushroom ingestion. Particles of the mushroom were obtained during lavage, and most complaints were relieved immediately. However, the patient remained in shock for <2 h. He was admitted for observation and discharged 2 days later with no complications. The Public Health and Welfare Office later identified the mushroom as Scleroderma albidum.

Conclusion

Scleroderma albidum caused muscarinic effects; features of central nervous system toxicity were also apparent.