bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING TACTICAL MISSILE REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Bosyi O. , Dehtyrenko K. , Ivanov T. , Skorohvatov O. , Kovalchuk O.
Published: August 2022

The article developed requirements for tactical missiles, which are based on an analysis of their combat employment and should take into account the experience gained in creating similar missiles, as well as technical capabilities. The ultimate goal of developing a rocket is to achieve maximum effectiveness as a combat weapon, ease of operation and manufacturability. In addition, all the requirements for a rocket must ensure reliable launch of a rocket from any location at a given time, its flight must be carried out according to a pre-calculated program with high accuracy of hitting the target.
Presence of high-fidelity rocket complexes it is already able one fact of the existence to stop an aggressor from an attack, as they create the real threat to economic and military potential of opponent. Development of rocket troops and artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is not possible without permanent development of the new rocket systems, and also improvement and modernisation of existent standards, that is why it is first necessary to offer directions of development and introduction of tactical rockets for the use in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The analysis of technical level of armament and military technique (ОВТ) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (ЗСУ) demonstrates, that he does not answer the queries of war-time. The long-term chronic lack of budgetary facilities became reason of it for modernisation of existing and development of new types of armament. In the nearest years in many the technical resource of exploitation that can result in the further decline of battle-worthiness of army will make off of them. In these terms one of priority types of ОВТ, capable potentially to promote the defensive capacity of the state there is a rocket-reactive armament (РРО).
Without regard to the presence of developments, a problem of increase of efficiency of developments of tactical rockets is always actual on every span of time, because each time considerable changes pass that facilitate work with these rockets or improve тактико are technical descriptions to them.
Keywords: tactical missile system, ballistic missile, ground-to-ground, control system.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONING OF A MOTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Sakno O. , Kolesnikova T. , Ollo V. , Medvediev Ie. , Moisia D.
Published: August 2022

Each system (motor transport system) interacts with the environment in which it operates, receiving control actions from the control subject. This is the system «Human-Motor Transport System-Operating Environment-Operational Efficiency». The structural-functional scheme of link in the system «Human-Motor Transport System-Operating Environment-Operational Efficiency» has been created. It allows you to meet the modern requirements of Regulation (EU) 2019/631 on ensuring environmental friendliness of transport. The factors influencing the system are analyzed: characteristics and systems of the car, climatic and road conditions, driving style, car maintenance. Ways of increasing an efficiency of vehicle operation based on the identification of internal factors (resource), the condition of the technical maintenance system at the enterprise and the direction of the implementation of modern new technologies in the service sector are considered. The components of the quality of the system «Human-Motor Transport System-Operating Environment-Operational Efficiency» are presented, which depend on the organization and functioning of the system. These are the components of stability, controllability of the system, the ability of the system to solve problems and change the structure or parameters. Depending on the study of the system during the problem analysis, you can establish the level of its quality. In the study of system processes, factors are reflected in the form of external and internal variables. The problem is determined, which changes the functioning of the system, and is evaluated using diagnostics during the maintenance process. The factors characterizing the properties of the system «Human-Motor Transport System-Operating Environment-Operational Efficiency» are considered. The «objectives tree» is presented, which allows for efficient implementation of the functioning of the motor transport system. The effectiveness of a managerial decision in organizing a system is determined by a set of particular criteria, and therefore it is necessary to choose managerial decisions so that each of the particular criteria provides greater importance.
Keywords: vehicle, motor transport system, technical operation, maintenance system
STATE OBSERVER OF THE COMBAT VEHICLE ELECTRIC DRIVES
Authors: Bukaros A. , Herega A. , Sergeiev V. , Obnyavko T. , Konkov K.
Published: August 2022

The paper substantiates the use of adaptive state observers of combat vehicles guiding electric drives instead of imperfect rotation speed sensors of executive motors, as which tachogenerators are traditionally used. The synthesis is carried out, the structure and mathematical description of the Luenberger observer of the direct current executive motor with independent excitation by the modal method are obtained. The performance of the synthesized observer is confirmed by checking the fulfillment of the observability condition. An expression for determining the geometric mean root, which makes it possible to simplify the structure of the observer and to evaluate not only the rotation speed, but also the load torque on the motor shaft is proposed. For definite structure of the observer, expressions for the coefficients of the Luenberger matrix are obtained. The modernized Luenberger observer was studied by simulation in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The parameters of the DC executive motor D-135 of the vertical guidance system of the 9K35 anti-aircraft missile system were used as the initial data of the model. The simulation results with the accepted binomial distribution of the roots of the characteristic polynomial proved the efficiency of the proposed structure of the observer. The estimation of the electric drive coordinates occurred aperiodically, without fluctuations, however, it had a relatively large error due to the underestimated speed of the observer. To eliminate this shortcoming, the distribution of the roots of the characteristic polynomial of the observer according to the Chebyshev linear form was proposed. With this distribution of roots, the performance of the Luenberger observer increased significantly, which limited the error in tracking the coordinates of the electric drive to 4%. The prospects for further research of the proposed method for the synthesis of state observers of the executive motors of the combat vehicles guidance systems are outlined. Keywords: Luenberger observer, executive motor, guidance system, combat vehicle.
OPERATION ALGORITHM OF THE CHIEF OF THE REAR - DEPUTY CHIEF OF LOGISTICS OF THE COMBINED ARMS BRIGADE OF THE LAND FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE FOR BATTLE (ACTION) PLANNING
Authors: Maslii O. , Babiuk S. , Kryvohuz H.
Published: August 2022

There is a general operation algorithm of officials of mechanized (mechanized infantry, mountain assault) brigades by NATO standards in military publications concerning the military decision-making process of battle (action) planning by these brigades of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) without determination of the operation algorithm of the Chief of the Rear - Deputy Chief of logistics. To achieve the goal, it was applied the method of comparative analysis of normative documents' requirements concerning the military decision-making process of combat (action) planning according to NATO standards and the operation algorithm of the Chief of logistics when preparing a combined arms combat brigade of the Land Forces of the AFU for combat (action). In addition, the synthesis method for developing the algorithm of the Chief of the Rear - Deputy Chief of brigade logistics for planning of logistics units’ application (by logistics services) was used.
Development of operation algorithm of the Chief of the Rear - Deputy Chief of logistics for planning the use of logistics units (by logistics services) when preparing the combined arms brigade of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for combat (actions) was based on seven stages of the military decision-making process for planning combat (actions) by NATO standards taking into account the requirements of the Field Manual "Logistics of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" (tactical level).
Theoretical significance of the article consists in the development of the specified algorithm. The practical significance is in the possibility of application of this algorithm in the training of the combined arms brigade of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for combat (actions), as well as in the educational process of Odesa Military Academy specialists of the rear services.
Keywords: algorithm, analysis, combat, options of action, task, approval, obtaining, planning and directive documents, comparison, operation, development.
ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF BODY ARMOR
Authors: Bachynskyi V. , Shkurpit О. , Oleniev M. , Kolesnyk Ie. , Hamanyuk L.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes existing and promising body armor made using additive technologies (AT) by leading companies in the world. Considered in the article are samples of bulletproof vests, which in the future will take their rightful place in the list of military protection systems that will be used in modern combat and perform additional specific tasks. The problems and tasks that are created during the development of bulletproof vests and the directions for their solution with the help of AT are also identified.
Modern equipment and material capabilities are rapidly evolving towards larger product sizes, higher precision and quality, faster print speeds and lower costs. The use of AT is also clearly illustrated by the example of optimizing the design of promising bulletproof vests. When using traditional methods of production, the cost and complexity of body armor is quite high. The use of AT can significantly reduce the weight of bulletproof vests by reducing material consumption. It was determined that with the improvement of technological equipment and the development of design methods, the direction of creating new bulletproof vests with the help of AT will steadily expand.
The conducted studies have shown that the use of AT in the production of bulletproof vests at the present stage will improve the characteristics of bulletproof vests, reduce the overall weight and ensure the printing of bulletproof vests in the field. AT will also be able to quickly manufacture complex products and spare parts and elements that either cannot be manufactured using traditional manufacturing technologies or are needed in small quantities.
Today it is already quite obvious that the development of AT will entail the adjustment of design principles, the development of printing technologies, the use of new strategies for building modern printers, the emergence of new technologies related to 3D printing, but the future is clearly in the widespread use of additive technologies in the production of bulletproof vests.
Keywords: additive technologies, body armor, 3D printing.
Arqueología del valle de Las Juntas (Guachipas, Salta, Argentina): el contexto microrregional del Cerro Cuevas Pintadas
Authors: Nielsen Axel E , Falchi María Pía , López María Laura , Vázquez María Magdalena , Ávalos Julio C. , Podestá María Mercedes
Published: August 2022

Presentamos los primeros resultados de investigaciones orientadas a caracterizar los modos de vida en el valle de Las Juntas (Guachipas, Salta) y sus cambios durante la era prehispánica. Esta información es fundamental para comprender los contextos sociales del arte rupestre que se encuentra en distintos lugares del valle, pero con singular densidad en el Cerro Cuevas Pintadas (CCP). Desde el periodo Temprano (primer milenio DC) la población habitó en pequeños caseríos cercanos a cursos de agua, a los que se agregaron reductos defensivos durante el tardío (1000-1500 DC). Por esta época, las pinturas rupestres y las actividades asociadas a ellas alcanzaron su mayor profusión, fenómeno que se relacionaría con los cambios sociales ocurridos en aquella era de conflictos. La conquista Inca no parece haber transformado significativamente los modos de vida en la zona.
Tafonomía de los restos óseos humanos arqueológicos del noroeste de la Patagonia: un abordaje regional y multidisciplinario evidencia la relación entre el entorno y la preservación
Authors: Vazquez Romina , Archuby Fernando , Béguelin Marien
Published: August 2022

Se presenta el primer estudio tafonómico regional y multidisciplinario sobre restos óseos humanos de 30 sitios arqueológicos de la provincia del Neuquén, provenientes de diversos contextos geoambientales y cronológicos (Holoceno medio-tardío y momentos históricos). Se creó una base de datos con 14 alteraciones tafonómicas en los restos de 109 individuos, con el objetivo de evaluar la influencia de diversos agentes geoambientales y la cronología sobre ellos. Estos conjuntos de datos se analizaron con múltiples métodos estadísticos a nivel de sitios, de individuos de toda la muestra y de individuos solamente del sitio Aquihuecó, con alta cantidad de inhumaciones. Variables intrínsecas como sexo y edad fueron contempladas en los análisis a nivel de individuos, aunque la dificultad de su estimación limitó la evaluación de sus efectos. Los resultados indican la presencia de dos patrones definidos de preservación ósea relacionados con características geoambientales específicas. Un primer patrón, de diagénesis destructiva, caracterizado por sitios con restos más tardíos, mal preservados, en climas húmedos de pH ácido y bajas temperaturas. En el otro extremo, con el patrón de diagénesis no destructiva, se encuentran sitios con restos más antiguos, bien preservados, en climas áridos de pH alcalino y temperaturasmás altas.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimsel Okuryazarlığa İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ERBUDAK Kadir Can , YESİLBURSA Cemil Cahit
Published: August 2022

2018 yılında eğitim programlarında yapılan düzenlemelerle bilim ve teknolojide söz sahibi olacak bireylerin yetiştirilmesi temel amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Bilimsel okuryazar birey; araştırır, sorgular, üretir ve ülkesine maksimum fayda sağlar. Bu bireylerin yetişmesinde büyük öneme sahip sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının da bilimsel okuryazar birer birey olması ve eksik oldukları yönlerinin iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel okuryazarlığa ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, tarama yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışma grubunda 743 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı yer almıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler beş adet açık uçlu sorunun yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel okuryazarlığa yönelik görüşleri; genellikle bilimsel okuryazarlığı tanımladıkları fakat tek boyutlu olarak ele aldıkları aynı zamanda kavram yanılgısı içinde bulundukları, sosyal bilimlerle ilişkili olduğu ve sosyal bilimlerden ayrılmaması gerektiğini, sosyal bilgiler dersiyle ise sosyal bilimlerin içeriklerinden oluştuğu için bağlantılı olduğunu ve birçok sosyal bilimin tıpkı fen ve matematik bilimleri gibi bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerini kullandıklarını, bilimsel okuryazarlıkla ilgili konuların sosyal bilgiler dersinde kullanılmasının olumlu katkı sağlayacağını ancak sınıf düzeyi ve şartlara göre farklılık gösterebileceğini ifade ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Revolución informacional, cuestión social y ampliación de la asistencia en Uruguay a principios del siglo XXI
Authors: Mariatti Acosta Alejandro Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la política de las asignaciones familiares en Uruguay. Está vigente desde 1943, fue ajustada mediante el uso de las tecnologías y modificada en sus principios originales en 2005, con la llegada del gobierno del Frente Amplio. Al mismo tiempo, se busca analizar cómo el desarrollo tecnológico, mediante el instrumento de Índice de Carencias Críticas (ICC), que tiene por propósito elegir a los hogares en situación de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica que le son entregadas las asignaciones familiares, modificó la Administración pública uruguaya, las relaciones laborales y la organización del trabajo. En términos metodológicos se revisan leyes de 1943, 2005 y 2007, además de fuentes secundarias de apoyo que evidencien el tipo de personas beneficiarias y recorrido de las asignaciones. La incorporación de las tecnologías tiende a despolitizar la pobreza, mientras que la vigilancia y supervisión de las asignaciones recae en el operador terminal, quien se encarga de la supervisión del software y recolección de los datos digitales.
Implementación del Barómetro de Datos Abiertos 2020: desafíos y oportunidades en Chile, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú
Authors: Moncayo Vives Guido , Ortiz Chaves Laura Tamia , Fiafilio Rodríguez Isabel
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación analiza la implementación y el alcance de la edición regional del Barómetro de Datos Abiertos de América Latina y el Caribe de 2020, liderada por la Iniciativa Latinoamericana de Datos Abiertos (ILDA) en Chile, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Busca identificar los hallazgos y generar recomendaciones al Barómetro respecto de la conformación del equipo regional, la metodología, el proceso de recolección de datos, el rol de las organizaciones internacionales y la necesidad de un Barómetro global. Se presenta un marco teórico que aborda la Administración pública, el gobierno, los datos abiertos e instrumentos de medición. La metodología es cualitativa y consideró entrevistas semiestructuradas a los consultores responsables del levantamiento de los datos y a la organización coordinadora. Se evidencia la necesidad de que los países continúen abriendo sus datos, que exista inversión en la materia, pertinencia de la cooperación, tanto intersectorial como internacional y oportunidades para establecer una agenda inclusiva, madura y de calidad. Finalmente, se recomienda profundizar el análisis en cada país y buscar estrategias para homologar los avances en la región.
Lo político para una nueva cultura política poscovid-19: reflexiones desde la democracia y la participación ciudadana
Authors: Balladares Burgos Jorge Antonio
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este artículo es esbozar los componentes de una cultura política poscovid, que permitiría a las personas ciudadanas disponer de herramientas para nueva praxis política. Categorías como democracia y participación ciudadana, en tanto elementos constitutivos del diálogo y la interacción con el Estado en un contexto de crisis, pueden ser insumos para entender el nuevo ámbito y dinámicas de lo político. El estudio presenta una revisión de fuentes bibliográficas para definir y analizar los principales elementos que conforman esta nueva cultura. Entre los hallazgos están las formas cotidianas de la organización, la voluntad y conciencia de la ciudadanía como potenciales bases de una nueva cultura política. Este modus vivendi permitiría una participación ciudadana solidaria, activa y responsable que promueva respuestas y soluciones con miras a fortalecer la democracia en contextos de post pandemia.
Relaciones entre antropología organizacional y tecnologías tradicionales: una aproximación conceptual
Authors: Abad Andrés , Salgado Francisco , Acuña Cristina
Published: August 2022

Este artículo reflexiona el rol de las tecnologías tradicionales desde el enfoque cultural, humano y de construcción de sentidos que proporciona la antropología organizacional. Se considera que el uso de las tecnologías ha dejado de lado a las tecnologías tradicionales ligadas al saber ancestral como objeto de estudio. El enfoque etnográfico expone nuevos y futuros elementos de investigación; así mismo, a partir de un análisis de documentos y bibliografía —que incluye a autores andinos, indígenas y kichwas— se concluye que las tecnologías tradicionales son necesarias para el proceso productivo alternativo y que el factor humano mejora o adapta a las tecnologías de acuerdo con el entramado laboral. En conclusión, la investigación brinda respuestas sobre cómo entender la construcción del sentido de las tecnologías tradicionales y sus aportes a la organización.
Democracia y protesta social en Colombia en 2021: dimensiones normativas en relación con la psicología social crítica
Authors: Barón Colmenares Miryam Edith , Turturica Lina Paula Juliana
Published: August 2022

Las protestas sociales en Colombia (2021) son relevantes en la política nacional tanto como una muestra del cuestionamiento respecto de los espacios de participación democrática, como por las maneras en que esta se expresa. Este artículo plantea una revisión conceptual y normativa de la democracia (participativa y representativa) del Proyecto de Ley de Solidaridad Sostenible, que presentó el Gobierno en el Congreso de la República y desencadenó el descontento y movilizaciones de 2021. Los resultados obtenidos se basan en el estudio de las leyes 134 de 1994 y 1757 de 2015, así como sentencias de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia que aborda elementos sobre la participación ciudadana y democrática. Esto se complementa con aportes de la psicología social crítica que ha analizado la protesta social desde el cuestionamiento del poder, la participación y centrada en las demandas de la población. Se concluye que el modelo de democracia tiene restricciones para hacer efectiva la democracia y que las protestas, desde la acción intencional, tienen una fuerte incidencia en lo político.
Novel Structure for Electromagnetic Micro-Power Harvester
Authors: Balazadeh Bahar Mohammad Reza , Bahrami Manouchehr , Bannae Sharifian Mohammad Bagher
Published: August 2022

Energy harvester could supply electronic devices such as implantable biomedical systems. Among the different methods of energy harvesting, the mechanical approach with the electromagnetic transduction method converts mechanical vibrations into output electrical power. In this research, an electromagnetic micro-generator is designed. The proposed device consists of a spring and a planar coil, designed using the Micro-electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technology, and also, a magnet and magnetic core. Different configurations are proposed to optimize the output power of the micro-generator. An innovative structure for the magnetic core is used to maximize the output power. The results show that the output power is increased up to 1.0344 μW and the power density is 2.94 μW/cm3. The attained output power is higher than that reported in the literature. The proposed energy harvester is a suitable replacement for limited lifetime supplies.
A non-redundant role of complement protein C1q in normal and adverse pregnancy
Authors: Agostinis Chiara , Mangogna Alessandro , Balduit Andrea , Kishore Uday , Bulla Roberta
Published: August 2022

Complement component 1q (C1q) is the recognition molecule of the classical pathway of the complement system that can bind to an array of closely spaced antigen-bound immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies. In addition to its involvement in defence against a range of pathogens and clearance of apoptotic and necrotic cells, C1q has also been implicated in immune and non-immune homeostasis. C1q is locally produced by immune cells such as monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. C1q is also synthesized by decidual endothelial cells, thus acting as a link between decidual cells and trophoblasts, as well as contributing to the remodelling of spiral arteries. Furthermore, C1q is produced by the extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) invading the decidua. As a pro-angiogenic molecule, C1q is also important for normal placentation processes as it favors the active angiogenesis in the developing decidua. These observations have been validated by C1q gene knock-out mice which showed pre-eclampsia (PE)-like symptoms, characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, glomerular endotheliosis, and increased soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio, and increased oxidative stress. The role of C1q in normal and adverse human pregnancy is being studied extensively due to its absence or low level as a likely precipitating factor for the development of PE.
A case report: 19-year-old male diagnosed with C1q nephropathy requiring renal replacement therapy
Authors: Choueiri Randa , Faddoul Joelle , Ghorra Claude , Al Najjar Jaqueline , Akiki Beatrice-Blondine , Boustany Sora , Nseir Vanessa
Published: August 2022

C1q nephropathy is a rare glomerular disease. Clinical presentation is diverse and ranges from asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria to symptoms and signs of nephrotic/nephritic syndrome. On light microscopy, it can be classified into two subtypes: minimal change disease (MCD)/focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) group and immune complex mediated proliferative glomerulonephritis group. A case of a 19-year-old male patient presenting nausea and decreased appetite will be reported. The labs showed severe nephrotic syndrome and a progressive kidney injury over a few months that were never diagnosed. The immune workup came back negative. The patient mentioned that he was taking protein shakes a few months earlier for bettering his physical fitness. A renal biopsy was done and showed a major reduction in renal mass and C1q nephropathy. He received steroids without any improvement. He was started on hemodialysis afterward then got transplanted 8 months later. In front of this rapid deterioration, FSGS might be the underlying etiology rather than MCD. Further studies are warranted to establish a connection between protein supplements, and progression of kidney disease.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SPINGAME BERBASIS POWERPOINT PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI SUMBER ENERGI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bety Windy Aprilia Magdalena , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Nuryasana Endang
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the use of powerpoint-based spingame media for the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The urgency of the background of this research is the lack of student learning materials in creating appropriate, practical, and effective learning. The aspect observed in the development of this media is the use of powerpoint-based spingame media in science learning material energy sources to increase student interest in learning for class V SDN Asemrowo II Surabaya. This type of research uses the ADDIE model development method with the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The research subjects were students of V-A SDN Asemrowo II Surabaya. Data collection techniques in this study in the form of tests, questionnaires, interviews. Data were obtained and analyzed from learning outcomes test sheets, questionnaire sheets, and interviews. The results showed that the development of powerpoint-based spingame media could increase students' interest in learning as evidenced by the percentage of material experts by 97.5%, media experts by 92.5%, student responses with a percentage of 91.62%, and the results of the interviews were categorized as very good. Furthermore, the post-test showed an increase in student interest in learning compared to the pre-test by 60%.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI IPA MATERI TENTANG SIFAT-SIFAT CAHAYA MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONS INDEX (CRI) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD KATOLIK ST. THERESIA ENDE 3
Authors: Riti Theresia Novita , Sar'iyyah Nining , Bito Gregorius Sebo
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the concept of light concept misconceptions through the CRI method in the fifth grade students of SDK St. Theresia Ende 3. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by diagnostic tests, interviews and documentation. The results showed that most of the students had misunderstood the material properties of light. Of the many students who experience misconceptions that occur in the VD class at the St.Theresia Ende 3 SDK, they come from the students themselves, from the teacher conveying the wrong concept, and the teaching method is not appropriate.
Approach to Premalignant Lesions of Vulva
Authors: Archana Mishra  , Nupur Anand
Published: August 2022

Vulvar itching is a condition which frequently affects the women’s quality of life and can be quite disturbing, evenhindering their sleep. It has multifactorial origin, thus its management can sometimes be challenging. A goodhistory is essential for making a diagnosis. Equally important is any similar history in spouse, family history, anyother GI symptoms, incontinence or any other skin problems. Commonest cause of vulvar pruritus is vulvovaginalcandidiasis followed by chronic dermatoses, such as lichen sclerosus and vulvar eczema. In this article we discussin detail about lesions of vulva, their diagnosis and management.
Surgical Anatomy of Anterior Abdominal Wall: Know before you Incise
Authors: Archana Mishra  , Nupur Anand
Published: August 2022

Incision and closure of the abdominal wall is among the most frequently performed surgical procedures. Anteriorabdominal wall is the first structure which a surgeon encounters in any abdominal surgery. Both in open surgeryand laparoscopic surgery, correct knowledge of layered structure of the anterior abdominal wall is a must to enterthe abdominal wall with maximum efficacy and safety. Hence knowledge of all structures which one encounterson entering abdominal wall layer by layer is essential for surgeon. Here we discuss in detail about anatomy ofabdominal wall and different types of incisions.
INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN ON THE STRESS LEVEL IN STEEL BEAMS WITH OVAL AND CIRCULAR OPENINGS
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Pritykin A.I.
Published: August 2022

With help of FEM it is considering influence of structure design of cellular beams on the stress level in them. It was analyzed scheme of beams containing only regularly located circular openings, regularly located oval openings and variants of perforation with alternate oval and circular openings. All design schemes correspond to real constructions applied in structural practice. Numerical analysis is carried out with help of program complex ANSYS for simply supported beams loaded with concentrated force at midspan. Stress concentration was determined as relation of maximum equivalent stresses on Mises in region of openings to the stress level in flanges of the same sizes beams with solid web. For beams with circular and oval openings it is represented empirical relations for values of maximum stresses.
Ermittlung der mittragenden Breiten von Sandwichdachelementen unter Punktlasten/Determination of the Effective Width of Sandwich Elements under Point-Loads
Authors: Ardelmann Niklas , Naujoks Bernd , Kischkewitz Fabian
Published: August 2022

Sandwichelemente nehmen aufgrund ihrer günstigen bauphysikalischen und statischen Eigenschaften eine wichtige Rolle insbesondere im Hallenbau ein. Sandwichelemente werden nach heutigem Stand der Normung jedoch ausschließlich für ganzflächige Flächenlasten und Linienlasten, welche über die gesamte Querschnittsbreite angreifen, rechnerisch bemessen. Punktförmige Lasten und Linienlasten, welche nicht über die gesamte Breite wirken, werden ausschließlich über Einzelprüfungen abgedeckt. Im Zuge des Photovoltaikausbaus (PV) auf Flachdächern tritt die Belastung in Form von punktuellen Lasten durch die Befestigungen von PV-Elementen immer häufiger auf. Die aktuelle Vorgehensweise in Form von Einzelprüfungen von Elementen im Bestand ist sehr zeit- und kostenaufwendig und behindert dadurch diese klimapolitisch wichtigen Entwicklungen. Im Zuge von experimentellen und numerischen Untersuchungen wird deshalb derzeit am Institut für konstruktiven Ingenieurbau (IKIB) der Uni Wuppertal das Tragverhalten von Sandwichelementen unter lokal begrenzten Lasten bestimmt. Ziel ist es, ein allgemeines, rechnerisches Nachweisverfahren auf Grundlage einer effektiven mittragenden Querschnittsbreite zu entwickeln.
Die Erweiterung der Integrierten Projektabwicklung auf den Lebenszyklusansatz/The expansion of Integrated Project Delivery to the life cycle approach
Authors: Jünger Hans Christian , Hofmann Alexander , Schneebecke Jana , Scharpf Sebastian , Auch Natalie
Published: August 2022

Über erste Pilotprojekte wird der Ansatz der Integrierten Projektabwicklung in Deutschland bei komplexen Bauvorhaben getestet. Die Projektbeteiligten werden dabei vom Bauherrn sorgfältig ausgewählt und erarbeiten danach gemeinschaftlich, transparent und vertrauensvoll in frühen Projektphasen die Projektziele und die Projektrahmenbedingungen, wie zum Beispiel den Kostenrahmen. Nach der Entscheidung des Bauherrn zur Fortsetzung des Projekts werden diese Ziele in der weiteren Planung und Ausführung mit gemeinsamen wirtschaftlichen Interessen bis zur Fertigstellung weiterverfolgt. Bei komplexen Projekten hat die Anwendung von Lebenszyklusansätzen gezeigt, dass insbesondere die damit verbundene Betrachtung der Betriebsphase zu Effizienzvorteilen und nachhaltigen Lösungen führen kann. Aus diesem Grund können aus der Verknüpfung der Integrierten Projektabwicklung mit der Lebenszyklusbetrachtung weitere Mehrwerte resultieren. Aus dieser Verknüpfung ergeben sich für die Umsetzung der Integrierten Projektabwicklung im Lebenszyklusansatz Fragen, zu deren Klärung die Autoren anregen.
Instant disembodiment of virtual body parts
Authors: Eck Julia , Dignath David , Kalckert Andreas , Pfister Roland
Published: August 2022

Evidence from multisensory body illusions suggests that body representations may be malleable, for instance, by embodying external objects. However, adjusting body representations to current task demands also implies that external objects become disembodied from the body representation if they are no longer required. In the current web-based study, we induced the embodiment of a two-dimensional (2D) virtual hand that could be controlled by active movements of a computer mouse or on a touchpad. Following initial embodiment, we probed for disembodiment by comparing two conditions: Participants either continued moving the virtual hand or they stopped moving and kept the hand still. Based on theoretical accounts that conceptualize body representations as a set of multisensory bindings, we expected gradual disembodiment of the virtual hand if the body representations are no longer updated through correlated visuomotor signals. In contrast to our prediction, the virtual hand was instantly disembodied as soon as participants stopped moving it. This result was replicated in two follow-up experiments. The observed instantaneous disembodiment might suggest that humans are sensitive to the rapid changes that characterize action and body in virtual environments, and hence adjust corresponding body representations particularly swiftly.
Radiasi termal pada smart glass sebagai komponen courtyard dalam rumah tinggal modern tropis
Authors: Destiawan Wawan , Purwanto LMF
Published: August 2022

Pada iklim tropis di Indonesia energi melewati jendela lebih banyak sebagai radiasi termal dari matahari. Banyak hunian di Indonesia yang didesain dengan menggunakan courtyard. Dengan adanya courtyard ini diharapkan lebih banyak memfungsikan atau memanfaatkan iklim tropis yang dialiran pada bangunan melalui jendela. Tuntutan ini yang membuat sistem kinerja hunian agar mampu mengadaptasi iklim. Courtyard menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan sirkulasi udara dan sinar matahari yang masuk ke dalam rumah, dengan adanya ruang terbuka dalam bagian rumah inilah diharapkan mampu membawa panas yang ada dalam bangunan untuk keluar. sehingga upaya untuk penghematan energi dapat dicapaiMetode yang digunakanÂ  pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dari hasil studi literatur yang sudah ada sebelumnya mengenai radiasi termal pada smart window dan proses Analisa dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan pada hasil simulasi. Proses simulasiÂ  akan digunakan sebagai parameter untuk melihat pada courtyard dalam ruamh tinggal modern tropis.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa material kaca pada jendela ini mampu memasukkan cahaya sebesar 620 W/m2 ke dalam ruangan, dan apabila menggunakan smart glass maka reduksi cahaya yang masuk dapat mencapai Â±300 W/m2. Pengunaan smart glass ini mampu menunjang fungsi courtyard, dengan memasukan cahaya yang cukup dan angin kedalam ruangan. Namun yang menjadi pertimbangan berikutkan dalam pengaplikasian smart glass ini haru dipikirkan Kembali karena biaya produk tinggi.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT. KARINU JAYA SEMESTA LOVINA-SINGARAJA
Authors: Sudewi Ni Ketut , Resmi Ni Nyoman , Suardana Gede
Published: August 2022

Dalam penelitian ini dikhususkan pada pajak penghasilan terutama PPh badan berdasarkan laporan keuangan komersial dan laporan keuangan fiskal Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perhitungan PPh badan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Karinu Jaya Semesta secara komersial dan  PPh badan secara fiskal berdasarkan Undang-undang Perpajakan No. 36 tahun 2008. Selain itu untuk mengetahui selisih perhitungan dan  faktor-faktor penyebab selisih antara perhitungan PPh badan secara komersial dengan perhitungan PPh Badan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perpajakan No. 36 tahun 2008 secara fiskal. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis comparative Juga menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa perhitungan PPh badan yang dilakukan perusahaan belum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang perpajakan No. 36 tahun 2008.Dimana terdapat selisih kekurangan PPh, terutang yang disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan pengakuan pendapatan dan biaya antara laporan keuangan komersial dan laporan keuangan fiskal. Selisih kurang bayar SPT tahun 2018 yaitu PPh pasal sebesar Rp. 10.370.951, dan PPh pasal 25 Rp.864.243. Disarankan kepada perusahaan agar dalam perhitungan PPh badan perlu memperhatikan Undang-Undang Perpajakan No. 36 tahun 2008 dan sebaiknya melakukan sendiri koreksi fiskal atas laporan keuangan komersialnya suntuk menghindari sanksi administrasi dan denda.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Giri Made Pernia Ulanita
Published: August 2022

Dalam rangka penegakkan Peraturan Daerah, unsur utama sebagai pelaksana di lapangan diemban oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja atau disingkat SatPol PP. Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja adalah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) yang melaksankan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pelayanan dasar ketentraman dan ketertiban umum yang mempunyai tugas pokok dan kewenangan dalam memelihara dan menyelenggarakan ketertiban umum dan ketentraman masyarakat, menegakkan peraturan daerah, dan peraturan Kepala Daerah serta perlindungan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat melaksanakan tugas dengan baik, kinerja pegawai SatPol PP Kabupaten Buleleng harus terus ditingkatkan.Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai SatPol PP Kabupaten Buleleng, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang lebih dominan memengaruhi kinerja pegawai SatPol PP Kabupaten Buleleng. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mengelompokkan variabel-variabel adalah analisis faktor, yang dalam pengolahan datanya menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 20. Langkah-langkah dalam analisis faktor meliputi matrik korelasi, total variance explained, rotated component matrix dan interpretasi faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 21 variabel yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai SatPol PP Kabupaten Buleleng, dapat direduksi menjadi 6 (enam) faktor. Faktor tersebut antara lain : (1) Faktor Disiplin Kerja, (2) Faktor Kondisi Kantor, (3) Faktor Budaya Organisasi, (4) Faktor Pendorong Individu, (5) Faktor Jaminan Jasa Masa Depan, (6) Faktor Beban Kerja. Faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai SatPol PP Kabupaten Buleleng adalah Faktor Disiplin Kerja. Saran-saran yang dapat diajukan kepada Kasat Pol PP Kabupaten Buleleng adalah agar tetap terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai, melakukan kerjasama dengan asuransi jiwa dan agar lebih memperhatikan pegawai dengan selalu memantau dan berkomunikasi apakah pegawai yang bersangkutan mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau tidak, sehingga kinerja pegawai pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Buleleng dapat meningkat sesuai yang diharapkan.
BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION PADA TOKO GEX ENYX OLSHOP DI SINGARAJA
Authors: Puspariani Komang , Artaningsih Luh , Suandana Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial, simultan dan variabel yang paling dominan dalam bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk (X1), harga (X2), promosi (X3), dan lokasi/saluran distribusi (X4) terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion pada Toko Gex Enyx Olshop. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji T, uji F, uji dominan dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis model persamaan regresi  linier  berganda yang diperoleh, yaitu:  Y= - 1,896 + 0,813 X1 + 0,717 X2 - 0,854 X3 + 0,760 X4. Nilai determinasi yang diperoleh adalah 90% perubahan keputusan pembelian produk fashion pada Toko Gex Enyx Olshop yang dapat dijelaskan oleh persentase perubahan nilai produk, harga, promosi, dan lokasi/saluran distribusi secara bersama-sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial ada pengaruh produk (X1), harga (X2), dan lokasi/saluran distribusi (X4)  terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fasion pada Toko Gex Enyx Olshop, sedangkan secara simultan produk (X1), harga (X2), promosi (X3), dan lokasi/saluran distribusi (X4) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fasion pada Toko Gex Enyx Olshop. Variabel produk (X1) paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fasion pada Toko Gex Enyx Olshop.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN NON PERFORMING LOAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUM DESA) (Studi Kasus pada BUM Desa “Sari Guna Amertha” Desa Sinabun-Singaraja)
Authors: Suardana Gede , Madiarsa I Made , Resmi Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Upaya untuk mempercepat pembangunan Indonesia pemerintah pusat memprogramkan dan melaksanakan pembangunan mulai dari pinggiran yaitu dari desa. Sumber pendanaan untuk desa membangun diharapkan dominan bersumber dari Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) yang diberikan oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) sehingga dapat menjadi desa mandiri. BUM Desa sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku dapat mengembangkan usaha sesuai potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa. Di Kabupaten Buleleng sebagian besar BUM Desa melakukan unit usaha simpan pinjam. Unit usaha simpan pinjam memiliki risiko atas pinjaman yang diberikan tidak dapat ditagih kembali. Berbagai upaya pendampingan sudah dilakukan untuk mengembangkan usaha BUM Desa termasuk menghindari munculnya pinjaman bermasalah atau non performing loan (NPL) namun ternyata pinjaman bermasalah masih bertambah. BUM Desa Sari Guna Amertha Desa Sinabun termasuk salah satu yang memiliki pinjaman bermasalah. Sangat penting diketahui tentang perilaku konsumen untuk membuat kebijakan dalam pengendalian usaha simpan pinjam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas, pengaruh kemampuan ekonomi nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah dan NPL,  pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap loyalitas nasabah, pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, pengaruh loyalitas dan kepercayaan terhadap non performing loan (NPL). Penelitian ini dilakukan di BUM Desa Sari Guna Amertha Desa Sinabun Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Responden penelitian adalah nasabah yang memiliki pinjaman bermasalah sebanyak 168 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini dikenal variabel laten (latent variabel) yang dibentuk oleh beberpa indikator (observed variabel). Teknis analisis data dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini dalam bentuk faktor-faktor yang determian berpengaruh terhadap non performing loan BUM Desa “Sari Guna Amertha” Desa Sinabun.
KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DI KECAMATAN SUKASADA
Authors: Anggun Kadek Dwi Candrika , Metera I Made Gde , Arnawa Gede
Published: August 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan untuk memengaruhi suatu kelompok ke arah tercapainya tujuan. Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan yang menggerakkan diri karyawan yang terarah atau tertuju untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan adalah penilaian hasil kerja seseorang dalam suatu organisasi dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada LPD di Kecamatan Sukasada, serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang lebih dominan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan LPD di Kecamatan Sukasada. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, angket/kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 19. Teknik analisis kuantitatif yaitu; uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, t-test, f-test dan uji dominan. Hasil uji instrumen penelitian diperoleh semua item pernyataan dari variabel penelitian valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji asumsi klasik disimpulkan sebaran data berdistribusi normal, terbebas dari problem multikolinearitas, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh model persamaan garis regresi Y= 0,883+0,470X1+0,361X2, nilai determinasi mencapai 67,6%, berarti 67,6% perubahan kinerja karyawan LPD di Kecamatan Sukasada dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja. Hasil uji T test dan hasil uji F test disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial, dan simultan kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan LPD Di Kecamatan Sukasada, variabel kepemimpinan yang lebih dominan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan LPD di Kecamatan Sukasada. Saran untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan LPD Se-Kecamatan Sukasada dapat dengan menjalankan fungsi-fungsi kepemimpinan dengan baik dan mengadakan kegiatan yang dapat mendorong keakraban antar karyawan LPD.