bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS RUMAH (PR) JENIS PRACTICE EXERCISE/LATIHAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 DEDAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Julita Julita , Seran Eliana Yunitha , Awang Imanuel Sairo
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pemberian tugas rumah (PR) jenis practice exercise/latihan dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajar IPS SDN 6 Dedai tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian korelasional. Populasi keseluruhan berjumlah 20 siswa dan semuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari instrumen angket dan nilai ulangan umum semester satu.Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan koefisien korelasi atau thitung sebesar 0,746 lebih besar dari ttabel 0,444. Artinya ada hubungan, hal ini dipertegas dengan hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,557. Artinya 55,7 % hasil belajar IPS siswa dipengaruhi oleh pemberian tugas rumah (PR). Kemudian untuk mengetahui signifikasi dari hubungan tersebut, dilakukan uji t Ketentuannya jika rhitung> rtabel, maka Ha diterima, dan Ho ditolak. Hasil Uji t tersebut menunjukan bahwa harga thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel (4,759 > 2,101), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya hubungan tersebut signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian tugas rumah (PR) jenis practice exercise/latihan dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajar IPS  SDN 6 Dedai tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci: Pemberian tugas rumah Jenis Practice Exersice/Latihan,  Hasil Belajar Kognitif
PENGGUNAAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA DAN SIKAP MANDIRI ANAK TK B DEWI SARTIKA SINTANG
Authors: Sarayati Sarayati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa dan sikap mandiri anak melalui penggunaan metode bercerita dengan media gambar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK B Dewi Sartika Sintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 orang anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan persiklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen kemampuan berbahasa dan sikap mandiri, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan kriteria ketuntasan adalah ≥ 65 . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus,hasil penelitian menunjukkan akhir siklus I kemampuan berbahasa anak yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 45%,meningkat diakhir siklus II 99%, dan sikap mandiri siklus I mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 40%, meningkat di akhir siklus II mencapai 90%. Ini berarti kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan metode bercerita dengan media gambar secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa dan sikap mandiri anak sesuai indikator yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci:  Metode Bercerita, Media Gambar, Kemampuan Berbahasa, Sikap Mandiri
ANALISIS BIMBINGAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERILAKU KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK SINAR MENTARI PANDAN SUNGAI TEBELIAN SINTANG
Authors: Suryameng Suryameng
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bimbingan guru dalam mengembangkan perilaku kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Sinar Mentari Pandan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa TK Sinar Mentari Pandan Sungai Tebelian Sintang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan adalan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu hasil observasi, dan wawancara diperoleh suatu gambaran bahwa bimbingan guru dalam mengembangkan perilaku kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Sinar Mentari Pandan Sungai Tebelian Sintang sangat diperlukan. Dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa bimbingan yang diberikan guru yaitu pemahaman tentang siswa, pemberian informasi, pemberian nasihat, dan pembiasaan. Guru selalu mengintegrasikan setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dengan kemandirian, dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menarik. Faktor pendukung melatih kemandirian anak  adalah kurikulum TK, semangat dan kesadaran guru sangat tinggi, dan sarana prasarana yang sudah memadai untuk melatih kemandirian. Sedangkan faktor hambatan yang dialami guru dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak TK Sinar Mentari Pandan yaitu anak-anak suka malas dan lupa akibat dari suka sibuk sendiri dan mau cepat-cepat bermain ke luar kelas. Selain itu, kadang anak tidak mau menuruti dan lupa pada aturan yang telah ditetapkan.Upaya guru dalam mengatasi faktor hambatan bimbingan guru dalam mengembangkan perilaku kemandirian anak yaitu pemecahan masalah dan menjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan anak. Demikian bimbingan guru melatih kemandirian anak di TK Sinar Mentari Pandan Sungai Tebelian Sintang sudah maksimal.Kata kunci: bimbingan guru, pengembangan perilaku kemandirian
Educação e emancipação na teoria crítica da sociedade de Theodor W. Adorno
Authors: Rocha Cleidson de Jesus
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta a contribuição de Theodor W. Adorno para a configuração de uma educação capaz de enfrentar os irracionalismos contemporâneos, por meio de uma retomada da definição da dialética como crítica do pensamento filosófico. Este tem, modernamente, se limitado a enlevar a racionalidade à máxima potência, sem se debruçar sobre os efeitos de suas promessas não cumpridas. A obra de Adorno é reconhecida por uma propugnação segundo a qual cabe à filosofia a tarefa da reflexão crítica e do esclarecimento da forma como a cultura se organiza. Tal proposição leva a um projeto teórico que pressupõe a tomada de consciência sobre os descaminhos da razão, numa tentativa de que, por intermédio do esclarecimento, o homem possa construir possibilidades de autonomia e emancipação. O artigo se organiza em duas partes, assim apresentados: 1. Ambições tórico-práticas da teoria crítica da sociedade e 2) Fios que tecem a teoria crítica de T. W. Adorno, este dividido em três tópicos: a) O clima cultural geral do capitalismo tardio - a propensão à barbárie; b) Falência da cultura - razão objetiva da barbárie; c) Reflexos da vida danificada: o adoecimento do contato.
可持续发展下的森林资源保护与管理
Authors: 王 军 , 王 玉玢
Published: June 2019

本文从现阶段我国森林资源的分布状态进行切入,就我国森林资源分布特征以及森林资源保护和管理中存在的问题进行了研究与论述,之后再此基础上,就可持续发展下森林资源保护与管理的措施进行了论述,如明确发展形式、增强管护责任,突出工作重点、提升管护质量,强化工作保障,形成管护合力等,以此来最大程度的保障森林资源保护与管理的质量,实现人与自然的和谐发展。
畜牧兽医动物防疫工作重点与存在的问题探究
Authors: 高 仟仟 , 刘 爱萍 , 周 琴 , 李 美珠
Published: June 2019

新时期,畜牧业与兽医动物防疫工作被置于更加重要的位置,其二者是否健康发展直接关系着人们的生命健康与生活质量。因此,国家和社会层面纷纷加大了关注及管控力度,但是目前我国畜牧兽医动物防疫工作仍然存在一些问题,亟待科学合理的解决。基于此,本文研究畜牧兽医动物防疫工作重点与存在的问题,以更好地强化畜牧兽医动物防疫工作,为人们的饮食卫生安全保驾护航。
林业技术推广在林业生态建设中的重要性探讨
Authors: 喻 国胜
Published: June 2019

随着社会经济的快速发展,人类与自然之间的矛盾日益突出。而加强林业生态建设则可以有效地减少社会经济发展给生态环境造成的破坏,为此,此项工作受到了社会各界广泛的关注。林业技术推广则在林业生态建设中扮演着重要的作用。以下内容对林业技术推广在林业生态建设中的重要性进行了分析,并在此基础上对林业技术推广问题与措施进行了阐述。望能够促进我国林业生态建设工作的顺利进行。
林业造林技术与育林方法分析
Authors: 刘 丽华
Published: June 2019

我国社会在高速发展经济的同时,要求将绿色文化建设摆上日程,植林育林业也随之应运而生。林业造林技术重在以扎实的相关知识体系为基础,运用符合实际的科学性操作技术培育出健康,存活率高的林业植物,增大地区绿植面积,并以理论为参考依据,采用科学的方法培育绿植。最终要将绿植产业发展的成果应用到社会的绿色文化建设和环境问题解决中,做到“既要金山银山,也要绿水青山”,保证我国各方各面均能健康稳定发展。
试析地膜玉米栽培的农业气象效应
Authors: 王 蛟洋 , 杨 剑虹 , 张 博超 , 高 莉莉 , 高 全
Published: June 2019

对于低温干旱区域,地膜玉米栽培属于有效防御措施,因地膜可以发挥增温保湿功效,所以,在苗期阶段应用地膜玉米栽培效果较为显著,有利于玉米播种和全苗等,从而为玉米生长营造良好环境条件,在提升灌浆速度的同时,尽可能延长其灌浆时间,全面提高其产量。对此,本文首先研究地膜栽培作用,然后进行地膜玉米栽培的农业气象效应的阐述,全面提高其种植质量。
园林景观规划的文化和主题分析
Authors: 黄 梅
Published: June 2019

园林景观是城市建设的一个重要组成部分,在满足人们生活需求的同时,凸显了城市的文化与内涵。园林景观为人们生活、娱乐休息提供了一个场所。园林景观规划要加强文化和主体的应用,更好的体现园林景观的美。当前园林景观建设过程中对文化和主题的应用存在着一定的问题,需要我们采取有效的措施加以应对,本文对此进行论述。
Análisis de mortalidad de pacientes en unidad de cuidados intensivos en un hospital del departamento del Meta, Colombia
Authors: Gutierrez Norton Pérez
Published: June 2019

El número de unidades de cuidado intensivo ha aumentado en Colombia en los últimos 15 años. Esto ha permitido el acceso de pacientes de áreas apartadas a este recurso. El manejo especializado disminuye la mortalidad, sin embargo, aún es elevada. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los factores asociados a la mortalidad en una UCI mixta de un hospital regional.Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con los datos de los pacientes que ingresaron en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital de Granada, Meta, Colombia; entre septiembre y diciembre de 2013.Se revisaron los registros de 134 pacientes que ingresaron en el periodo de estudio. El 32% de ellos falleció. Los factores asociados con la mortalidad fueron la gravedad, nivel de intervención terapéutica y necesidad de ventilación mecánica. Los pacientes críticos con puntajes altos de APACHE II y TISS-28 tienen mayor riesgo de fallecer, especialmente de forma temprana.
Funcionalidad familiar y dimensiones afectivas en adolescentes escolarizados. Caldas-Colombia, 2013-2014
Authors: Vélez Consuelo , Betancurth Diana Paola
Published: June 2019

Las relaciones familiares representan un aspecto importante del apoyo social en la pre-adolescencia y adolescencia inicial, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la funcionalidad familiar y su relación con las dimensiones afectivas de los estilos de vida en adolescentes escolarizados residentes en la zona urbana del municipio de Villamaría (Caldas-Colombia). Se diseñó un análisis descriptivo correlacional transversal con 809 estudiantes de instituciones públicas y privadas empleando el APGAR familiar ajustado para escolares colombianos y el instrumento FANTÁSTICO, versión chilena adaptada para la población de estudio. Los resultados mostraron 22,2 por ciento de disfunción familiar entre moderada y severa en los adolescentes participantes, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la edad, el sexo con el funcionamiento familiar (p=0,003; y p=0,001 respectivamente) y una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el funcionamiento familiar y dimensiones afectivas de los estilos de vida (p<0,05). Los resultados permiten concluir que en la adolescencia el funcionamiento familiar se relaciona directamente con el puntaje de las dimensiones afectivas de los estilos de vida de los adolescentes.
Examining the Relationships Between the Attitudes Towards Reading and Reading Habits, Metacognitive Awarenesses of Reading Strategies and Critical Thinking Tendencies of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: ULU Hacer
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between the attitudes towards reading and reading habits, metacognitive awarenesses of reading strategies and critical thinking tendencies of pre-service teachers. Two hundred and six pre-service teachers who continue their education in various departments of Faculty of Education at Afyon Kocatepe University were the participants of the study. In this study, which employed predictive correlational research design, structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses about direct or indirect relationships between the attitudes towards reading and reading habits, metacognitive awarenesses of reading strategies and critical thinking tendencies. According to the findings of the study, the attitude towards reading had a positive and significant impact on attitude towards the reading habit and metacognitive awareness of reading strategies, and metacognitive awareness of reading strategies had a positive and significant impact on critical thinking tendency. On the other hand, given the attitude towards reading’s influence on critical thinking tendency, it was determined that the mediation role of the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies was meaningful. Given the attitude towards reading habit’s influence on critical thinking tendency, it was determined that the mediation role of the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies was meaningful.
OBTENCIÓN DE ISOTERMAS DE ADSORCIÓN DEL PLOMO (II) DEL EFLUENTE MINERO RÍO ANTICONA-CERRO DE PASCO UTILIZANDO EL CARBÓN ACTIVADO DE CÁSCARA DE NARANJA
Authors: Bonilla Mansilla Humberto Dax , Tejada Tovar Candelaria , Del Pino Moreyra Jenny
Published: June 2019

El estudio emplea el carbón activado de cáscara de naranja para la adsorción de Pb (II), presente en el efluente minero río Anticona de Cerro de Pasco. El experimento se llevó a cabo a pH de 3 y 5, por un tiempo de contacto de 120 minutos. El objetivo fue determinar la acción del carbón activado para la adsorción de iones de plomo (II) del efluente minero río Anticona. Las propiedades fisicoquímicas se estudiaron mediante evaluaciones de adsorción de nitrógeno BET, microscopía electrónica de barrido SEM y espectroscopia FTIR, el proceso de adsorción fue analizada mediante espectroscopia de absorción atómica, con una capacidad de adsorción de 478,5mg Pb (II)ZL, que representa el 95,70 % de remoción de Pb (II). Asimismo, se determinó la cinética de adsorción el cual se ajustó al modelo pseudo-segundo orden, y la isoterma que representó mejor a los datos experimentales fue de Freundlich, contextualizando al proceso de adsorción como quimisorción.
CARACTERIZACIÓN TRÓFICA DE DOS BOFEDALES DE LA PROVINCIA DE CANDARAVE, REGIÓN TACNA
Authors: Sulca Quispe Liduvina , Franco León Pablo , Oyague Passuni Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Los bofedales altoandinos son los ecosistemas acuáticos más vulnerables y frágiles, por ser el sumidero de muchas sustancias como sedimentos, minerales, nutrientes de plantas acuáticas y materiales orgánicos. Por ese motivo, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la condición trófica y calidad del agua de los bofedales de Candarave mediante el uso de indicadores fitoplanctónicos. Se registró la composición del fitoplancton de dos bofedales de la provincia de Candarave. La colecta de las muestras se realizó con una red de 20 pm y fueron analizados en el laboratorio de botánica de la UNJBG, mediante claves especializadas. Además, se determinó la relación de los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua con las comunidades del fitoplancton mediante el índice de correlación de Pearson con una significancia de P < 0,05 para establecer relaciones de sensibilidad entre ambas métricas. Los componentes fitoplanctónicos identificados corresponden a 6 divisiones: Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyta, Cryptophyta, Crysophyta, Bacillariophyta y Chlorophyta. Se utilizó a las Bacillariophytas (diatomeas) para la caracterización trófica y calidad del agua. La estimación del índice IDG permite concluir que los bofedales de Candarave (C1 y C2) presentan diferentes condiciones tróficas y calidad del agua en diferentes meses calificados como: polución moderada (eutrofización); polución media (eutrofización acentuada), calidad normal, polución fuerte y condición óptima del agua.
PROPUESTA DE UN ALGORITMO PARALELO PARA EL PROCESO DE ALINEAMIENTO DE PARES DE SECUENCIAS BIOMOLECULARES
Authors: Callisaya Choquecota Wilson Cesar , Barraza Vizcarra Hugo Manuel
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad se ha producido un considerable esfuerzo para desarrollar algoritmos que comparan las secuencias de macromoléculas biológicas (proteínas, ADN y ARN), cuyo objetivo es detectar las relaciones evolutivas tanto estructurales como funcionales. Este es el principal problema de la biología computacional, estas tareas se llevan a cabo, actualmente, por las herramientas de la bioinformática que han sido desarrolladas con algoritmos secuenciales. La programación dinámica, tanto los algoritmos de alineamiento locales (Smith-Waterman) y alineamiento global (Needleman-Wunsch) determinan el alineamiento óptimo de dos secuencias. Actualmente, las computadoras que tienen más de un núcleo están disponibles para el usuario común, y para usar los múltiples procesadores de la computadora, es necesario conocer los paradigmas de programación paralela. Este trabajo, presenta una nueva propuesta algorítmica para el alineamiento global usando la programación paralela, esto requiere de una nueva reformulación del algoritmo de Needleman Wunsh. La implementación del Algoritmo  Paralelo ha requerido hacer un llenado de la matriz de scores por sus antidiagonales con todos los procesadores disponibles. El software utilizado para ello fue el C# con la librería TPL (“Task Parallel Library”), la aplicación compara el algoritmo de Needleman- Wunsch con este nuevo algoritmo, comprobando los tiempos de respuesta. Los resultados muestran que el algoritmo paralelo propuesto reduce el tiempo de respuesta en comparación con el algoritmo de alineamiento global de Needleman-Wunsch.
GENERALIZACIÓN DE LA INTEGRAL DE ORDEN ORDINARIO A ORDEN FRACCIONARIO
Authors: Chávez Delgado Jhony , Méndez Avalos Luis , Chávez Delgado Luis
Published: June 2019

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar la generalización de la integral de orden entero de Newton - Leibniz al operador de integración de orden fraccionario de Riemann-Liouville sobre un intervalo cerrado. En tal sentido, se presenta la teoría básica de las diversas aproximaciones de la integral de orden ordinario, el uso de la función gamma y la fórmula de Cauchy; los cuales sirven de base para llegar a la definición del operador de integración fraccionario, a partir de la nésima integral iterado ordinario de una función definida recursivamente. Luego, se hace las demostraciones y ejemplificaciones de la linealidad del operador integral fraccionario, y las proposiciones de este operador fraccionario aplicado a la función potencia y logarítmica.
USO DE LA TÉCNICA DE EROSIÓN CATÓDICA EN EL RECUBRIMIENTO DE MATERIALES PARA APLICACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS
Authors: Tiburcio Moreno Jose Antonio , Hernández Llamas Hernán , Yañez Limón Jose Martin
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo de investigación se presentan resultados experimentales de recubrimientos de materiales, que en la actualidad resultan atractivos para diferentes aplicaciones industriales. Consecuentemente, un estudio sistemático de recubrimientos multicapas del sistema CrAl/CrAlN fue llevado a cabo. Se depositaron los recubrimientos en sustratos de vidrio a partir de blancos de Cromo y Aluminio de alta pureza, usando la técnica de magnetrón sputtering. Las monocapas y las multicapas fueron estudiadas individualmente con la finalidad de obtener fases cristalinas estables a través de parámetros de depósito óptimos. La morfología y composición de las fases sintetizadas se analizaron mediante SEM y EDS, y a partir de ellas se obtuvo resultados previstos para la estructura cristalina de las películas. Este estudio, de acuerdo a los resultados preliminares obtenidos, constituye un indicador muy prometedor para potenciales aplicaciones industriales, especialmente en la industria de herramientas de corte.
Geokimia Endapan Nikel Laterit di Tambang Utara, Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengara
Authors: Indra Kusuma Riko Ardiansyah , Kamaruddin Hashari , Rosana Mega Fatimah , Tintin Yuningsih Euis
Published: June 2019

Pomalaa is administratively located in Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The nickel mining business area in Pomalaa is managed by State-Owned Enterprises and Private Enterprises. Pomalaa is a sub-district that has natural resources in the form of nickel. Nickel Laterite deposits is a result weathering of ultramafic rock that is leaching process and accumulates in the supergen enrichment zone. The lateritization factor is controlled by lithology, morphology, and structure. In general, the profile of laterite nickel deposits in the North Mine area from top to bottom consists of top soil, limonite, saprolite, and bedrock zones. The laterite nickel precipitate in the North Mine shows varying thickness, based on color, texture, size and mineral composition. Laterite deposits from drilling results reaches an range of 25 - 30 meters. Soil and rocks sampling from each laterite zone every meter resulting from drilling are carried out by laboratory testing using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analysis method with 283 total sample. High Ni element show enrichment in the saprolite zone, whereas in the high Fe (iron) element in the limonite zone.Keywords: nickel, laterite, geochemical, Pomalaa
Akateeminen yrittäjyys ja yliopistojen murros
Authors: Siivonen Päivi
Published: June 2019

Talouteen ja työelämään perustuvat tavoitteet ovat suomalaisissa yliopistoissa yhä määräävämpiä. Yrittäjyys ja yrittäjämäisyys on yliopistojen toimintaa ja akateemista työtä ohjaava uusi toimintatapa. Suorituskeskeisyys, välineellisyys ja yritysmaailman mallit ovat tehneet yliopistoista keskenään kilpailevia tuotantolaitoksia, jotka suoltavat markkinoille ”tuotteita” tutkintoina ja julkaisuina yltääkseen rankinglistojen huippujen joukkoon.
Elämää siiloissa
Authors: Välimaa Jussi
Published: June 2019

Yliopistoista viritetään tehokkaita ja vaikuttavia organisaatioita liike-elämästä lainatuin managerialismin opein. Sen vahvin vastavoima on tiedeyhteisön kollegiaalisuus. Millaisia seurauksia managerialismilla on yliopistoille ja millainen on sen suhde kollegiaalisuuteen?
ANALISA KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PETANI KENTANG KILOMETER XI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Marisa Marisa , Pratuna Nadya Dwi
Published: June 2019

Pesticides are substances used to kill or control the sharing of pests, said pestisida derived from the word pest which means pest and word cide which means killer, so simply the pesticide is defined as a pest killer that is mites. Cholinitesrase is a liver enzyme used to help determine whether liver function is still good or not. When cholinesterase levels decrease, there is impaired liver function. The type of research used for this research is descriptive, population and sample of research are potato farmer in Kilometer XI Kota Sungai Penuh with 30 samples taken is 10ul capillary blood. And the results obtained are 21 people normal levels (70%), 7 people are mild poisoning(23,%%) and 2 people are poisoned(6,7%).
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI MURID SDN 17 DI KECAMATAN KOTO VII SIJUNJUNG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yanti Rahmita
Published: June 2019

Sijunjung Regency in 2014 - 2015, especially koto VII subdistrict shows the number of settling that is close to 10,83%. From the preliminary survey that the researchers conducted by Anthropometry according to BB / TB Index, it was found that the nutritional status of the students was less than 35.19%, Normal nutrition was 64.77%, it showed that the students' learning ability and nutritional status were quite low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of students. The research design used was analytical with Cross Sectional Study approach. This research was conducted in SDN 17 Palaluar in Koto VII Sub-district of Sijunjung Regency and the time of research implementation in Mai - July 2017. The population in this research is all students of SDN 17 Palaluar in Kecamatan Koto VII Sijunjung Regency amounted to 210 people. Sampling technique done by simple random sampling. Data were collected using 2 x 24 hour food recall form and cheklist sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that 42.6% of children's nutritional status was abnormal, 39.7% less energy consumption, 48.5% less protein consumption, 57.4% of children did not have infectious diseases, 45.6% physical environment was not good, 63 , 2% food snack is not good, 51,5% food advertisement is not good. Statistically got relationship of energy consumption, protein, infectious diseases, physical environment, food snacks, food advertisement with nutritional status at student. It is hoped that Puskesmas will organize nutrition program of students through UKS (School Health Unit), so it can provide early information to schools about the importance of maintaining nutritional intake and nutritional status that can support student achievement. Schools can provide education and knowledge to school children about nutritious food. This research can be done by further researchers in elementary schools in other areas
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, POLA ASUH DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI 02 KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KAB. SOLOK SELATAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yuliandini Rachma , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Published: June 2019

Nutritional status, care pattern and mother’s knowledge about care pattern is the best substance for establishment children’s personality. The important of care pattern is feeding the child, taking care the child, and child’s cleannesses. The differences of nutritional status, care pattern and mothert’s knowledge about care pattern causes different child’s autonomy levels. The purpose of this research is to knew relationship of nutritional status, care pattern, mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017. This research is descriptive with the desain cross-sectional study. The population and sample in this research is all of children who followed education in kindergarten (TK) Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan, and student’s parents Taking the sample did by used population sampling method toward 60 peoples. Collecting the data did by interview, measuring of anthropometry weight and height of body, instrument of the research to care pattern variable, knowledge about care pattern and autonomy is questionnaire, and to nutritional status variable anthropometry measurement. The data was processed by uses univariat and bivariat analysis with testing Chi Square. From the research result obtained as much (28, 3 %) the children was not autonomy, (28, 3 %) children was undernourished, (38,3 %) children had less care pattern, and (36,7 %) had less knowledge about care pattern. From the result of statistic test, each variable was that p-value 0,000<0,05 it means that there was meaningful relationship between of nutritional status with autonomy, and knowledge about care pattern with autonomy. The  conclusion from the researchis there was meaningful relationship between of  nutritional status, care pattern, and mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017.
Psychic Extinctness
Authors: Tiplady Jonty
Published: June 2019

What we write about, calling it ext for short if we like, when we write about extinction, and what we mean when we refer by choice or otherwise to an extinction drive that is not coterminous with death and the Freudian Todestrieb, this will be explored here, starting from Sarah Wood's trigger warning (does the contraction of ext implore against the inappropriate and impossible longueurs of any extinction criticism to come?), in the analytic reveries of Michael Eigen, in The Double Life of Veronique by Krzysztof Kieślowski, in Bionian mathematical symbols and arrows, in the grainy, painful, colour, torque, tautness, magical heaviness and imagistic forms of psychicness and extinctness themselves, and this as a way of wondering if these disturbances in the history of the concept of death which we will mark also give rise to a new generics, an edietics of the ext as the name of a universal component in experience that would be common to any form of humanity, on this or other Earths, in this or other Universes … perhaps to come.
Extinction and Thalassal Regression
Authors: Lynes Philippe
Published: June 2019

This essay examines certain intersections between writing and extinction through an eco-deconstructive account of the psychoanalysis of water. Jacques Derrida has often drawn attention to the interplay between the sound ‘O,’ and ‘eau,’ in Maurice Blanchot's own proper name, as well as in his novels, récits and theoretical works; both the zero-degree of organic excitation towards which the death drive aims and the question of water. Sandor Ferenczi's notion of thalassal regression suggests that the desire to return to the tranquility of the maternal womb parallels a response to a traumatic prehistoric extinction event undergone by organic life once forced to abandon its aquatic existence. Through Gaston Bachelard's Water and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Matter, however, one can double the imaginary of water along the axes of a personal death organic life defers and delays, and an impersonal extinction it cannot. Derrida's unpublished 1977 seminar on Blanchot's 1941 novel Thomas the Obscure, however, allows us to imagine an exteriority to extinction, the possibility
Nature and the Language of the Sense: Berkeley's Thought in Coleridge and Wordsworth
Authors: Townsend Chris
Published: June 2019

Though George Berkeley's name appears in a number of studies of British Romantic poetry, sustained readings of his influence on poets of the period are scarce. This is in large part because our modern understanding of Berkeley as an idealist philosopher often precludes us from seeing the role that his theory of nature as a divine language played in poetic conceptions of the relations between mind, world, and God. In this essay I explore the writings of Coleridge and Wordsworth from the 1790s, sketching as complete a picture as possible of their knowledge of Berkeley, and offering readings of Berkeleian moments in their poetry. These moments, which draw Berkeley's ideas into a complex dialogue with philosophical materialism, centre around a rhetoric of semblance – in which the world can ‘seem’ less gross than bodily. I offer this reading as a step towards a fuller understanding of the Romantic understanding of Berkeley.
Negative Capability: Identity and Truth in Keats
Authors: Ulmer William A.
Published: June 2019

Keats is often approached as a radical ironist whose poetry, in accordance with his theory of Negative Capability, undermines conventional notions of identity and truth. But if Keats's accounts of Negative Capability are returned to their context in the correspondence, and analyzed carefully, their validation of identity and truth clearly emerges. Representations of Keats as a skeptical ironist, whatever their justifications and advantages, acquire no real support from the poet's letters.
Role of direct and indirect taxes when forming incomes of the State Budget of Ukraine
Authors: Zakhozhay Kostyantyn , Zham Olena
Published: June 2019

The subject of the research is a set of economic relations arising in the process of filling the revenue part of the State Budget of Ukraine with the help of direct and indirect taxes. The purpose of writing this article is to study the role of direct and indirect taxes in the formation of incomes of the State Budget of Ukraine, assessment of their dynamics, structure, identification of problems and ways to solve them. Since tax revenues constitute the bulk of budget revenues, taking the largest share in their structure, they affect the socio-economic development of the state and also one of the instruments of state regulation of the economy. Methodology. Analysis of dynamics (determine changes in direct and indirect taxes over time); structure analysis (determine the share of direct and indirect taxes in income of the State budget of Ukraine); monographic analysis (when studying problems of tax mobilization and identifying ways to improve the efficiency of their fiscal potential); economic analysis (in assessing the formation and distribution of tax revenues). The scientific novelty problems of formation of the revenue part of the State budget of Ukraine are identified, ways of increasing the fiscal potential of tax revenues are proposed and on this basis achieving economic and social stability and an adequate standard of living for the population, conditions that enhance role of direct and indirect taxes in incomes of the State budget of Ukraine are indicated. Conclusions. For the successful development of the Ukrainian economy, it is necessary to strengthen system of tax collection and demonstrate to the society in positive results of financing expenses through tax revenues. This can positively affect increase in the share of direct taxes, a certain extent, will make Ukraine more interesting for investors and restructuring budget revenues and, as a result, management flexibility in financing costs, which will allow surplus in the next budgets, and the result public debt and budget deficit.
Economic and legal foundations of public control of the activities of
local governments in Ukraine
Authors: Martynyuk Alexander
Published: June 2019

The subject of research –a set of organizational and legal relations that arise in the process of creating a system of public control of the activities of local self-government bodies in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is the statement of the problem of the need to define and legislatively establish the concept of public control of the local government in Ukraine. The article suggests possible effective ways of carrying out public control over the activity of representatives of local self-government. Methodology of work – system-structural analysis of the legal support of social control of the system of local self-government. Modeling and forecasting on the growth of the effectiveness of the positive interaction of society and government. The results of the work – presented the legal strategy and technology of implementation a social control over local self-government. Conclusions –system of effective use of legal possibilities in the sphere of ofsocial control over the actions of elected local authorities and as a consequence of social-economic development of the region
Suggestions to Derive Maximum Stocking Densities for Layer Pullets
Authors: Krause E. Tobias , Schrader Lars
Published: June 2019

Stocking densities for domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are regulated by the Council Directives of the European Union for both laying hens and broiler chickens. For layer pullets no regulation of stocking density has been established yet. Based on the existing Council Directives for laying hens (1999/74/EC), broiler chickens (2007/43/EC) and calculations of the floor space that is required for the respective chicken’s body, we exemplarily calculated maximum stocking densities for layer pullets. Based on the calculations we obtained absolute additional spaces for birds of different live body mass classes, i.e., useable floor space that the birds have additionally available to the space covered by their body. This allowed us to calculate the relative additional space per individual. We suggest the relative additional space to be a key parameter to derive requirements for a maximum stocking density in layer pullets. We analysed several scenarios for pullets under consideration of the Council Directives for laying hens and for broiler chickens, coming to the conclusion that layer pullets at the end of their rearing period should be provided ideally with a relative additional space of about 40–60%.
Genome-Wide Linkage Disequilibrium and the Extent of Effective Population Sizes in Six Chinese Goat Populations Using a 50K Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Panel
Authors: Berihulay Haile , Islam Rabiul , Jiang Lin , Ma Yuehui
Published: June 2019

Genome-wide linkage disequilibrium is a useful parameter to study quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genetic selection. In many genomic methodologies, effective population size is an important genetic parameter because of its relationship to the loss of genetic variation, increases in inbreeding, the accumulation of mutations, and the effectiveness of selection. In this study, a total of 193 individuals were genotyped to assess the extent of LD and Ne in six Chinese goat populations using the SNP 50K BeadChip. Across the determined autosomal chromosomes, we found an average of 0.02 and 0.23 for r2 and D’ values, respectively. The average r2 between all the populations varied little and ranged from 0.055 r2 for the Jining Grey to 0.128 r2 for the Guangfeng, with an overall mean of 0.083. Across the 29 autosomal chromosomes, minor allele frequency (MAF) was highest on chromosome 1 (0.321) and lowest on chromosome 25 (0.309), with an average MAF of 0.317, and showing the lowest (25.5% for Louping) and highest (28.8% for Qingeda) SNP proportions at MAF values > 0.3. The inbreeding coefficient ranged from 0.064 to 0.085, with a mean of 0.075 for all the autosomes. The Jining Grey and Qingeda populations showed higher Ne estimates, highlighting that these animals could have been influenced by artificial selection. Furthermore, a declining recent Ne was distinguished for the Arbas Cashmere and Guangfeng populations, and their estimated values were closer to 64 and 95, respectively, 13 generations ago, which indicates that these breeds were exposed to strong selection. This study provides an insight into valuable genetic information and will open up the opportunity for further genomic selection analysis of Chinese goat populations.
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and the Association with Survival in Saudi Patients with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Alsbeih Ghazi , Al-Harbi Najla , Bin Judia Sara , Al-Qahtani Wejdan , Khoja Hatim , El-Sebaie Medhat , Tulbah Asma
Published: June 2019

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) shows wide disparities, association with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and prognosis. We aimed at determining HPV prevalence, and its prognostic association with overall survival (OS) in Saudi HNSCC patients. The study included 285 oropharyngeal and oral-cavity HNSCC patients. HPV was detected using HPV Linear-Array and RealLine HPV-HCR. In addition, p16INK4a (p16) protein overexpression was evaluated in 50 representative cases. Oropharyngeal cancers were infrequent (10%) compared to oral-cavity cancers (90%) with no gender differences. Overall, HPV-DNA was positive in 10 HNSCC cases (3.5%), mostly oropharyngeal (21%). However, p16 expression was positive in 21 cases of the 50 studied (42%) and showed significantly higher OS (p = 0.02). Kaplan–Meier univariate analysis showed significant associations between patients’ OS and age (p < 0.001), smoking (p = 0.02), and tumor stage (p < 0.001). A Cox proportional hazard multivariate analysis confirmed the significant associations with age, tumor stage, and also treatment (p < 0.01). In conclusion, HPV-DNA prevalence was significantly lower in our HNSCC patients than worldwide 32–36% estimates (p ≤ 0.001). Although infrequent, oropharyngeal cancer increased over years and showed 21% HPV-DNA positivity, which is close to the worldwide 36–46% estimates (p = 0.16). Besides age, smoking, tumor stage, and treatment, HPV/p16 status was an important determinant of patients’ survival. The HPV and/or p16 positivity patients had a better OS than HPV/p16 double-negative patients (p = 0.05). Thus, HPV/p16 status helps improve prognosis by distinguishing between the more favorable p16/HPV positive and the less favorable double-negative tumors.
Compound C Inhibits B16-F1 Tumor Growth in a Syngeneic Mouse Model via the Blockage of Cell Cycle Progression and Angiogenesis
Authors: Lee Yun Taek , Lim So Hyun , Lee Boram , Kang Insug , Yeo Eui-Ju
Published: June 2019

We recently observed that Compound C (CompC), a reversible inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase, reduced the cell viability of B16-F1 melanoma cells. To establish its molecular mechanism(s) of action, the cell cycle was examined by flow cytometry and the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins and angiogenesis-related proteins were examined by western blot analysis. In addition, its effect on tumor growth was investigated using C57BL/6 syngeneic mice bearing B16-F1 xenografts. We found that CompC induced G2/M cell cycle arrest, which was associated with reduced levels of cell cycle regulatory proteins, such as phosphorylated pRB, cyclin-dependent protein kinases (Cdks), cyclins, and phosphorylated P-Ser10-histone H3, and increased levels of Cdk inhibitors, such as p21 and p53. We also found that CompC inhibits proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells via the inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-induced signaling pathways. As expected, CompC significantly reduced the tumor size of B16-F1 xenografts in the syngeneic mouse model. Inhibition of tumor growth may be attributed to reduced cell proliferation via cell cycle inhibition and in part to decreased angiogenesis in CompC-treated mice. These findings suggest the potential use of CompC against melanoma development and progression.
Betting, Selection, and Luck: A Long-Run Analysis of Repeated Betting Markets
Authors: Bottazzi Giulio , Giachini Daniele
Published: June 2019

We consider a repeated betting market populated by two agents who wage on a binary event according to generic betting strategies. We derive new simple criteria, based on the difference of relative entropies, to establish the relative wealth of the two agents in the long-run. Little information about agents’ behavior is needed to apply the criteria: it is sufficient to know the odds traders believe fair and how much they would bet when the odds are equal to the ones the other agent believes fair. Using our criteria, we show that for a large class of betting strategies, it is generically possible that the ultimate winner is only decided by luck. As an example, we apply our conditions to the case of Constant Relative Risk Averse (CRRA) and quantal response betting.
Entropic Dynamics of Exchange Rates and Options
Authors: Abedi Mohammad , Bartolomeo Daniel
Published: June 2019

An Entropic Dynamics of exchange rates is laid down to model the dynamics of foreign exchange rates, FX, and European Options on FX. The main objective is to represent an alternative framework to model dynamics. Entropic inference is an inductive inference framework equipped with proper tools to handle situations where incomplete information is available. Entropic Dynamics is an application of entropic inference, which is equipped with the entropic notion of time to model dynamics. The scale invariance is a symmetry of the dynamics of exchange rates, which is manifested in our formalism. To make the formalism manifestly invariant under this symmetry, we arrive at choosing the logarithm of the exchange rate as the proper variable to model. By taking into account the relevant information about the exchange rates, we derive the Geometric Brownian Motion, GBM, of the exchange rate, which is manifestly invariant under the scale transformation. Securities should be valued such that there is no arbitrage opportunity. To this end, we derive a risk-neutral measure to value European Options on FX. The resulting model is the celebrated Garman–Kohlhagen model.
Adapting the MgO-CO2 Working Pair for Thermochemical Energy Storage by Doping with Salts: Effect of the (LiK)NO3 Content
Authors: Kim Seon Tae , Miura Haruka , Takasu Hiroki , Kato Yukitaka , Shkatulov Alexandr , Aristov Yuri
Published: June 2019

The MgO-CO2 working pair has been regarded as prospective for thermochemical energy storage (TCES) due to its relatively high heat storage capacity, low cost, and wide availability. This study is aimed at the optimization of the molar salt content, α, for the MgO modified with the eutectic mixture of LiNO3 and KNO3 (Li0.42K0.58NO3) which was earlier shown to provide high conversion, Δx, in heat-storage/release processes at 300–400 °C. The composites that have different salt content were prepared and carbonation kinetics was investigated under various conditions (carbonation temperature, Tcarb., is 290–360 °C and CO2 pressure, P(CO2), is 50–101 kPa). Significant accelerating effect was revealed at α ≥ 0.05, and the Δx value was maximized at α = 0.10–0.20. The largest conversion of 0.70 was detected at α = 0.10 and Tcarb. = 350 °C that corresponds to the specific useful heat (Qcomp.) is 1.63 MJ/kg-composite. However, the salt content of 0.20 ensures the high conversion, Δx = 0.63–0.67 and Qcomp. = 1.18–1.25 MJ/kg-composite in the whole temperature range between 290 and 350 °C. The (LiK)NO3/MgO composite with an optimal salt content of 0.20 exhibits reasonable durability through cyclic experiment at 330 °C, namely, the stabilized reacted conversion Δx = 0.34 (Qcomp. = 0.64 MJ/kg-composite). The studied (Li0.42K0.58)NO3 promoted MgO-CO2 working pair has good potential as thermochemical storage material of middle temperature heat (300–400 °C).
Series-Series/Series Compensated Inductive Power Transmission System with Symmetrical Half-Bridge Resonant Converter: Design, Analysis, and Experimental Assessment
Authors: Hong Jianfeng , Guan Mingjie , Lin Zaifa , Fang Qiu , Wu Wei , Chen Wenxiang
Published: June 2019

In order to compensate the large leakage inductance and improve the power transmission capacity, capacitors are widely used in inductive power transfer (IPT) systems, which results in high voltage or current stresses in the resonant tanks and limits higher volt-ampere (VA) rating of the transfer power, especially in medium and low frequency applications. This paper presents a symmetrical half-bridge resonant converter (SHRC) for series-series/series compensated IPT systems with detailed analysis and design. It operates at a relatively low frequency of 12.5 kHz, suitable for IGBT applications. The theoretical analysis shows that, compared with full-bridge resonant converter (FRC) for IPT, the symmetrical half-bridge resonant converter achieves a higher efficiency. Simulation and a prototype of 1500 W power output were built to verify the theoretical analysis. The experimental results show that the power loss of SHRC is 39.7 W while that of FRC is 79.4 W, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. The global efficiency of the IPT based on the proposed converter is 91.6%.
Classification of Renewable Sources of Electricity in the Context of Sustainable Development of the New EU Member States
Authors: Brożyna Jacek , Mentel Grzegorz , Ivanová Eva , Sorokin Gennadii
Published: June 2019

Climate change and awareness of the need to care for the environment have resulted in a global increase in the interest in renewable energy sources. The European Union (EU) is active in this respect and requires Member States to fulfill specific plans in the transformation of their energy systems. We employed hierarchical cluster analysis in an attempt to distinguish those countries among the new EU Member States that increased their electrical capacity from renewable energy sources to the greatest extent while paying attention to their energy intensity. The analyses were conducted in two scenarios for both 2004 and 2016. The first scenario assumed an analysis of all known renewable energy sources, whereas in the second scenario, only renewable energy sources from wind and solar power plants were included. The division of analyses into these two variants showed the importance of the differences in the energy assessment of individual countries, depending on classification of renewable energy sources. We identified groups of countries where electrical capacity from renewable energy sources increased the most. Conducting analyses using two variants allowed distinguishing countries that based most of their renewable energy on modern renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power plants. The inclusion of gross domestic product in the analyses allowed us to identify countries with the worst energy efficiency value.