bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perinatal Mortality among All Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gautam Bhattarai Saraswoti Kumari , Ghimire Roshana , Duwadi Sapana , Khadka Rabin , Gautam Kanchan
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Perinatal mortality comprises the number of stillbirths and death of newborns within seven days of life which is the main contributor to infant and maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of perinatal mortality among all the deliveries in a tertiary care center of a remote part of Nepal.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care center located in Jumla among 3798 deliveries (childbirth) from August 2014 to April 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional review committee (2076/2077/05) of the same institution. A convenience sampling technique was used and the data were collected from the medical record section and then entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequencies and percentages for binary data.
Results: The prevalence of perinatal mortality was 187 (4.92%) (4.23-4.60% at 95% Confidence Interval) among 3798 deliveries. Regarding the primary causes; the highest proportion was intrapartum hypoxia 62 (33.3%), spontaneous preterm labor 40 (21.5%), and congenital anomalies 38 (20.4%). Similarly, about the final cause; the highest proportion was birth asphyxia 64 (34.2%), intrauterine fetal death 51 (27.3%), congenital anomalies 35 (18.7%), and complication of prematurity 32 (17.1%).
Conclusions: The perinatal mortality was quite high in this study with respect to similar studies done in other countries. The finding of this study showed that quality antenatal care with rural ultrasound service is essential to reduce the causes of perinatal mortality.
Sputum Smear Non-conversion at the End of Intensive Phase of Tuberculosis Treatment at a Tertiary Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study
Authors: Prakash Shah Naveen , Regmi Anil , Acharya Aakash , K.C. Jwala , Khatiwada Bidur , Hada Meera
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Sputum non-conversion is smear positive tuberculosis despite anti-tubercular therapy. Various factors may lead to sputum non-conversion including resistance to anti-tubercular drugs, age, gender, disease severity, non-compliance, drugs unavailability etc. Little is known and studied about the contribution of these individual factors. Our study sought to determine the prevalence of sputum smear non-conversion in patients at the end of intensive phase of tuberculosis treatment visiting a tertiary-level institution in Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among recorded data of patients undergoing sputum Acid Fast Bacilli staining at the end of intensive phase at National Tuberculosis Control Center from April 2018 to April 2020. The study was approved by Nepal Health Research Council (Registration no: 76012020 P). The convenient sampling method was adopted. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Our study found that out of 830 samples that were tested by Acid Fast Bacilli stain at the end of intensive phase, 40 (4.82%) (3.37-6.28 at 95% Confidence Interval) were sputum smear non-converters. The mean age of sputum non-converters was 41.25±15.543 years.
Conclusions: The study shows that a significant proportion of patients remain acid-fast stain positive despite the treatment. However, the proportion is low compared to other similar studies around the globe. This study provides program managers with evidence to support the development of more tailored tuberculosis care and need to conduct more intensive studies about various factors that may lead to non-conversion.
Hyponatremia among Postoperative Children Administered with Hypotonic Fluids in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Ashish Lal , Jehangir Susan , Thomas Reju Joseph
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Hypotonic solutions in postoperative children may cause hyponatremia. Considering humidity and temperatures in India, this study was conducted to find out the prevalence of hyponatremia among postoperative children who were administered with hypotonic solutions in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional review board of Christian Medical College, Vellore, India (Reference number: 9177). Children aged less than 15 years undergoing elective surgery, requiring fasting for more than 12 hours post-operatively with normal preoperative electrolytes and renal functions were included. Hypotonic fluids were administered following existent protocol. Electrolytes were repeated immediate postoperatively and at 12-24 hours. Data was entered into and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18.0. Point estimate at 90% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among 109 participants, hyponatremia in the postoperative period was seen in 53 (48.6%) (40.7-56.5 at 90% Confidence Interval) children. Hyponatremia was found in the immediate postoperative period in 10 (9.2%) children. All received Ringer Lactate as maintenance intra-operatively and none were severe enough to need correction. In the 12–24-hour sample, 43 (39.41%) had hyponatremia and none in severe category.
Conclusions: Asymptomatic hyponatremia was noted in normal children planned for elective surgery. Among children managed with the existing institutional perioperative (hypotonic) fluid management protocol, subclinical postoperative hyponatremia within 12-24 hours of surgery was noted in a significant proportion, which was more in the hot and warm months in tropics. There are grounds for switching to isotonic fluids for perioperative management.
PENGARUH BIAYA DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) PADA PT. GERSINDO MINANG PLANTATION PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Putra Eko
Published: November 2021

Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh biaya distribusi terhadap volume penjualan minyak kelapa sawit (CPO) Pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation Pasaman Barat, data yang digunakan data sekunder dan metode analisa yang digunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Didalam melakukan pengolahan data digunakan analisis secara kuantitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan Uji normalitas, Uji koefisien determinasi (R), Uji regresi sederhana dan Uji t dengan memakai Program SPPS.Berdasarkan kepada analisis dan pembahasan hasil pengujian hipotesis ditemukan bahwa biaya distribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan dan kebijkasaan distribusi yang dilakukan PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation Pasaman Barat yaitu distribusi langsung, menambah armada angkutan yang digunakan untuk mengangkut produk CPO, agar produk yang dihasilkan perusahaan dapat cepat dikenal pasar konsumen dan bertambahnya barang yang didistribusikan sehingga volume penjulan dapat ditingkatkan.Disarankan kepada pihak PT Gersindo Minang Plantation merevisi kebijkasanaan distribusi yang akan dijalankan perusahaan, agar terus meningkatkan nilai anggaran distribusi yang akan mereka keluarkan agar daerah yang menjadi tempat distribusi dapat terus ditingkatkan sehingga volume penjualan perusahaan terus mengalami peningkatan dan juga menambah jumlah kendaraan operasional yang akan digunakan untuk proses pendistri busian produk
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI DAN NILAI TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus: Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang)
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: pengaruh faktor psikologi, nilai terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan kepuasan nasabah sebagai variabel intervening dan merupakan studi kasus dilakukan pada Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh nasabah Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang pada akhir periode 2010 yaitu sebanyak 174.363 orang nasabah, untuk menarik sampel menggunakan metode Sampel Non Probabilitas, yaitu peluang setiap anggota populasi untuk menjadi anggota sampel tidak sama. Jumlah sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 400 orang nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, didapati pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y dengan koefisien regresi 0,562.Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap variabel Intervening dengan koefisien regresi 0,546 untuk  faktor psikologi dan 0,117 untuk faktor nilai nasabah dan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel intervening terhadap Y dengan koefisien regresi 0,460.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN SIKOCI (STUDI KASUS PADA NASABAH BANK NAGARI CABANG UJUNG GADING)
Authors: Sari Pipi Yestika , Usvita Mega
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di bank Nagari Cabang Ujung Gading. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan customer service terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Populasinya adalah seluruh nasabah tabungan sikoci pada bank Nagari Cabang Ujung Gading. Pem:ilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode Convenience Sampling dan penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan pendapat L.R Gay. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah tabungan sikoci bank Nagari Cabang Ujung Gading.
ANALISA SEGMENTASI, TARGETING DAN POSITIONING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BIBIT JAGUNG MERK PIONEER (STUDI KASUS MELALUI UD. SARANA TANI)
Authors: Elondri Elondri , Gustika Roza
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana penjualan bibit jagung merek pioneer dilakukan dengan analisa Segmentasi, Targeting dan positioning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif,  dimana  pengambilan  sampel  berdasarkan  data  primer  dan  sekunder  yang  diolah dengan matriks daya tarik industry (MDTI) dan indeks sikap konsumen. Data yang diperoleh diolah untuk mengetahui segmentasi, kemudian dipilih target dan dilakukan positioning. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari sekian banyak segmentasi, segmentasi yang dipakai hanya berdasarkan topografi dataran suatu daerah, kemudian ditentukan target yaitu segmen dataran rendah dan dataran sedang, kemudian positioning yang paling tinggi terdapat pada P23. Dari hasil  perolehan  ini  disimpulkan  bahwa  analisa  segmentasi,  targeting dan  positioning dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pembuatan strategi bagi perusahaan untuk mengisi aspek pasar secara maksimal. Dimana selama ini Usaha Dagang (UD) Sarana Tani melakukan penjualan biasa dengan promosi yang tidak menekankan berdasarkan segmentasi, targeting dan positioning.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS TAMU MENGINAP DI PREMIER BASKO HOTEL PADANG
Authors: Elsandra Yesi , Rahayu Silvia
Published: November 2021

The goal of this research is to know whether customer relationship marketing implementation influenced to guest stay loyality in Premier Basko Hotel. This research using primary and secondary data by purposive sampling method with the number of 100 respondent which is defined by Slovin formula. The result of this research shows that customer relationship marketing implementation have positive influence to guest stay in Premier Basko Hotel.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, DAN PENGARAHAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI KPU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum ( KPU ) Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengawasan dan Pengarahan Pimpinan terhadap Semangat Kerja. Populasinya adalah semua pegawai Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum ( KPU ) Kabupaten Pasaman Barat sebanyak 35 orang. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Dengan nilai konstanta (α) adalah 0,082 dengan nilai signifikannya 0,044 sedangkan nilai koefisien Pengawasan 0,117 dengan nilai signifikannya 0,003 dan Pengarahan Pimpinan 0,669 dengan nilai signifikannya 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa nilai R-squre sebesar 0,420. Uji f menunjukan ketiga variabel indenpenden berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 11,567.

Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, Pengarahan Pimpinan , Semangat Kerja
UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN SKALA KECIL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN WAKTU LUANG DI LUAR PENANGKAPAN IKAN (OFF-FISHING) DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nazmar Eyviet
Published: November 2021

The amount contribution of off-fishing business to total income of small-scale fishermen households is varies, it depends on the income of fishermen from catching fish in the sea (fishing), the greater income of fishermen from fishing in the sea, then the contribution of off-fishing become lower. Contribution of off-fishing for laborer households of fishermen larger than the owner, from statistical test turns out that off-fishing effort contribution on laborer households of fishermen is very different from the owners at 99% confidence level.When used fishing household data, the average hours of work on the effectiveness of small-scale fishermen households for economic effort was 286.78 hours per month (59.74%) and the remaining potential of free time for 193.22 hours per month (40.26%). If the potential of the remaining time used for the development of off-fishing, there is a hope to increase production from 40.26/59.74 (67.39%) of the production that has been done and when added with fishermen spare time out of fishing, the predictions can be even greater, though it could be two times greater than the income of fishermen. Key words : Off-fishing, Free time at households,  and The off-fishing development potential
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP UNDERPRICING DALAM INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) PADA KELOMPOK PERUSAHAAN KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA (BEJ)
Authors: Zuhafni Zuhafni
Published: November 2021

Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk membuktikan; apakah Reputasi Penjamin Emisi mempengaruhi underpricing pada penawaran saham perdana (IPO), apakah Offer Size (gross proceeds) mempengaruhi underpricing pada penawaran saham perdana (IPO), apakah Stock Volatility mempengaruhi underpricing pada penawaran saham perdana (IPO) dan untuk menguji apakah underpricing pada kelompok perusahaan keuangan lebih kecil dibanding dengan kelompok perusahaan non keuanga. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan; reputasi penjamin emisi tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing, offer size menunjukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing, terdapat pengaruh positif secara signifikan antara stock volatility dengan menggunakan proksi pengukuran standar deviasi LOGHL dan underpricing pada kelompok perusahaan keuangan lebih kecil apabila dibandingkan dengan kelompok perusahaan non keuangan. Faktor-faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi underpricing pada penawaran saham perdana (IPO) di BEJ, Offer size ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing (tingkat pengaruh hanya 5%). Terdapat hubungan positif secara signifikan antara stock volatility dengan menggunakan proksi pengukuran standar deviasi LOGHL dan Underpricing pada kelompok perusahaan keuangan lebih kecil apabila dibandingkan dengan kelompok perusahaan non keuangan dengan menggunakan abnormal return. Kata kunci: Underpricing, IPO, Stock Volatility, Abnormal Return, Penjamin Emisi
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Menyimpan Dana Di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Pasaman Barat Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Asraf Asraf
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana kualitas produk mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam memutuskan menyimpan dana di Bank Muamalat Cabang Pasaman barat dan melihat pula apakah religiusitas nasabah berperan sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap nasabah penyimpan dana di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Pasaman Barat. Kuesioner telah diberikan kepada 275 orang nasabah yang mengisi dengan lengkap seluruh item kuesioner yang ada. Tehnik pengukuran variabel penelitian dengan mengkuantifisir dengan skala likert. Hasil pengujian dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menyimpan dana di Bank Muamalat Pasaman Barat dengan koefisien sebesar 0,499 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Religiusitas juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan menyimpan dana di Bank Muamalat  dengan koefisien sebesar 0,339 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000.  Variabel Religiusitas memberikan peran moderasi dengan memperkuat pengaruh produk terhadap keputusan menyimpan dana di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pasaman Barat karena interaksi variabel bebas dengan variabel moderator signifikan terhadap keputusan penilihan (0,007), dan nilai koefisien determinasi dari interaksi sebesar 0,766  lebih besar dari nilai koefisien determinasi variabel kualitas produk yang diuji tanpa mengikutkan peran moderator yaitu sebesar 0,743. Kata kunci : Kualitas Produk, Religiusitas, Keputusan Pemilihan
ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT EQUITY RATIO DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2012
Authors: Mardahleni Mardahleni
Published: November 2021

Penelitian Ini  Bertujuan untuk mengungkapan :(1) pengaruh return on equity, debt equity ratio, current ratio secara bersama-sama terhadap  dividen payout ratio. (2) pengaruh return on equityterhadap dividen payout ratio. (3) pengaruh debt equity ratioterhadap dividen payout ratio. (4) pengaruh current ratioterhadap dividen payout ratio.Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Perusahaan property dan real estateyang berjumlah 52 perusahaan. sampel diambil dari  semua populasi yaitu 7 perusahaan. Metode analisis menggunakan análisis  regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Terdapat Pengaruh Return on equity (X1), Debt equity ratio (X2) Current ratio (X3) secara simultan terhadap Dividen payout ratio (Y) adalah sebesar 0,211 denganSig. F sebesar 0,846 > 0,05 atau nilat F thitung kecil dari F tabel  yaitu 0,268<9,277, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa return on equity (X1) debt equity ratio (X2)  dan  current ratio ( X3) tidak terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Dividen payout ratioPada Perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI. Secara parsial Return on equity, Debt equity ratio dan Current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Dividen payout ratioPada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI dimana signifikansi masing-masing variabel lebih besar dari alpha.Untuk variabel return on equitytingkat signifikan lebih besar dari alpha (0,780 >0,05), untuk Debt equity ratio tingkat signifikan lebih kecil besar dari alpha (0,739 >0,05), untuk Current ratio tingkat signifikan lebih besar dari alpha (0,780 >0,05) dan persamaan regresi untuk ketiga variabel tersebut adalah Y = 13,074 – 12,022 X1 + 1,703 X2 – 0,710 X3. Kata Kunci : Return On equity, Debt Equity Ratio,dan  Current Ratio
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA RUSH DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana Brand Imge dan Kualitas Produk mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian dan melihat pula apakah Kepuasan Konsumen berperan sebagai variabel intervening.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabelbrand image  (X1) dankualitas produk (X2)  berpengaruhsignifikanterhadapkeputusan pembelian (y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Variabel kepuasan konsumen (I) sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian  (Y) dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh brand image  (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadapkeputusan pembelian  (Y) adalah 0,432 (R2= 43.2). Dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan pengaruh variable brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan adanya variabel intervening (kepuasan konsumen) sebesar 19 % atau dari 43.2% menjadi 62.2%. Berarti dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa variable kepuasan konsumen (I) memediasi secara parsial (partial mediation) hubungan antaravariabel brand image  (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2)  terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Kata Kunci : Brand Imge,Kualitas Produk,Keputusan Pembelian, Kepuasan Konsumen
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA CITRA SWALAYAN DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Putra Eko
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana harga mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dan melihat pula apakah service quality berperan sebagai variabel intervening.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabelharga (x) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (y) dimanakoefisienregresinyaadalah 0,423 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Namun, nilai koefisien regresi variabel harga(X) tersebut mengalami penurunan dari 0,423 menjadi 0,289. Variabel service quality (I) sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen(Y) dengannilaikoefisienregresiadalah 0,289dantingkatsignifikannyasebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) adalah 0,376 (R2=37.6). Dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan pengaruh variabel harga terhadap kepuasan kerja  (Y) dengan adanya variabel intervening (service quality) sebesar17.1% atau dari 37.6% menjadi 54.7%. Berarti dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa variabel service quality (I) memediasi secara parsial (partial mediation) hubungan antara variabel harga(X) terhadapkepuasan konsumen (Y). Kata Kunci : Harga, Kepuasan Konsumen, Service Quality
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. INKUD AGRITAMA
Authors: Hamzah NUR
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana kepemimpinan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan melihat pula apakah motivasi kerja berperan sebagai variabel intervening.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel kepemimpinan (x) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (y) dimana koefisien regresinya adalah 0,718 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Namun, nilai koefisien regresi variabel kepemimpinan (X) tersebut mengalami penurunan dari 0,718menjadi 0,430. Variabel motivasikinerja (I) sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  (Y) dengan nilai koefisien regresi adalah 0,724 dan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan  terhadapkinerja karyawan  (Y) adalah 0,593 (R2= 5.93). Dengan kata lain terjadi peningkatan pengaruh variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan adanya variabel intervening (motivasi kerja) sebesar 4.3% atau dari 5.93% menjadi 6.36%.Berarti dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja (I) memediasi secara parsial (partial mediation) hubungan antara variabel kepemimpinan (X) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi  Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN PRODUK TELKOMSEL DI OUTLET NDANX CELL
Authors: Putra Endang Tirtana
Published: November 2021

Karya ilmiah  ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan fokus penelitian adalah masyarakat  pengguna produk telkomsel, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan rumusan masalah deskriptif, dimana peneliti menggali apa dasar dan penyebab serta situasi sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat terhadap kesetiaan nya menggunakan produk telkomsel.Masyarakat pengguna produk telkomsel, di ambil keterangan atau kesaksiannya pada salah satu outlet pulsa dikawasan pasar tempurung dan sekitar nya dengan merk NDANX CELL, dan sekaligus outlet mewakili menjadi sumber datanya atau nara sumber dalam penelitian ini termasuk peneliti sendiri.Dari hasil penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan nanti diharapkan penulis mendapatkan titik terang dan kejelasan dari permasalahan yang nyata terjadi di lingkungan sosial masyarakat terhadap pengguna produk telkomsel yang setia terhadap merk telkomsel itu, dan diharapkan nantinya akan mendapatkan kejelasan apa sebab nya masyarakat cenderung menggunakan produk telkomsel khususnya dikawasan daerah tempurung dan sekitarnya lebih spesificnya lagi pelanggan yang berbelanja di outlet ndanx cell. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Layanan, Tingkat Penjualan
PENGARUH NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS SISWA SMP IT PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Yurasti Yurasti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana Nilai Pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas siswa SMP IT Pasaman Barat melalui kepuasan siswa sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa SMP IT Pasaman Barat. Kuesioner telah diberikan kepada 173 orang  siswa dan semuanya terisi lengkap. Tehnik  pengukuran variabel penelitian dilakukan dengan skala likert. Hasil pengujian dengan regresi sederhana dan regresi bertingkat menunjukkan bahwa nilai pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa dan kepuasan siswa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pula terhadap loyalitas. Nilai pelanggan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas siswa SMP IT Pasaman Barat. Pengujian variabel kepuasan siswa sebagai intervening menunjukkan bahwa variabel ini berperan sebagai intervening parsial. Temuan diatas menunjukkan bahwa nilai pelanggan atau manfaat yang diperoleh siswa SMP IT Pasaman Barat mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas siswa sementara itu meski kepuasan siswa memediasi pengaruh nilai pelanggan terhadap loyalitas, namun  demikian pengaruh secara langsung tetap signifikan. Kata kunci : Loyalitas, Kepuasan, Nilai Pelanggan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWAMEMILIH STIE PASAMAN SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati
Published: November 2021

Perguruan Tinggi memainkan peranan penting didalam mencetak sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas. Bertolak dari peran strategisnya itu sejumlah Perguruan Tinggi seakan berlomba untuk berbenah diri agar didalam menjalankan peranannya itu berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan. Eksistensi Perguruan Tinggi khususnya yang dikelola pihak swasta sangat tergantung dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang memilih untuk kuliah di suatu perguruan tinggi. Dewasa ini sejumlah Perguruan Tinggi terlihat antusias berupaya agar menjadi pilihan calon mahasiswa baru. Motivasi, persepsi dan promosi adalah diantara faktor-faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi calon mahasiswa untuk memilih suatu Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, persepsi, promosi terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih STIE Pasaman- Simpang Empat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang memuat instrument pengukuran variabel penelitian yang dikuantifisir dengan skala Likert. Tehnik analisa data dengan pengujian melalui uji regresi linier berganda. Populasi adalah mahasiswa program studi manajemen pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2013/2014 yang berjumlah 647 orang. Penarikan sampel dengan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 248 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa motivasi, persepsi dan promosi masing-masing secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasis didalam memilih berkuliah di STIE Pasaman Simpang Empat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pimpinan STIE Pasaman Simpang Empat bahwa untuk meningkatkan bobot keputusan mahasiswa didalam memilih kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi ini yang berimplikasi juga paka tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas sebagai perilaku paska pemilihan, maka perlu peningkatan pada aspek motivasi, persepsi dan promosi.

Kata kunci : Motivasi, persepsi, promosi dan keputusan memilih.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN PRODUK, KEUANGAN USAHA DAN DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL ROTAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desiyanti Rika
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan klaster industri, yaitu pemasaran produk, keuangan usaha dan dukungan pemerintah daerah. Objek penelitian adalah Industri kecil rotan Kota Padang yang berlokasi di Tanah Sirah Kelurahan Pitameh Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dikemukakan digunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian lapangan melalui penyebaran kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka, variabel keuangan usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pengembangan industri rotan.

Kata kunci : Pemasaran produk, keuangan usaha, dukungan pemerintah
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana Harga dan Keragaman Produk mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 orang. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel Harga (X1) dan Keragaman Produk (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Y) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh Harga (X1) dan Keragaman Produk (X2) terhadapKepuasan Konsumen (Y) adalah 0,734 (R2 = 73.4 %) sedangkan 26.6 % lainya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti disini.

Kata kunci :Harga, Keragaman Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK DAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA DI PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Putra Eko
Published: November 2021

This research is to find out how Brand equity and country of origin affect the purchase decision of Toyota in Pasaman barat. The result shows that brand equity’s variable (X1) and country of origin (X2) significantly affect the Purchase Decision (Y) with significant rate 0,000. The amount of, the influence of Brand Equity (X1) and Country of origin (X2) on Purchase`Decision (Y) is 0,334 or 33,4% that means the contribution of brand equity and country of origin’s influence on purchase decision of Toyota in Pasaman Barat is 33,4%. 66,6% influenced by other variables which are not included in this research.

Keywords : Brand Equity, Country Of Origin dan Purchase Order
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45
Authors: Sudiani Laela
Published: November 2021

This research aims to examine the influence fundamental factors (ROE, DER, and Current Ratio) to performance of LQ 45 companies ( the companies performance are indicated by Price Book Value). The research period was from 2010 to 2013. Through purposive sampling methode, the research found 15 companies as sampling companies. Hipotesis examination was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS program. The result of the reasearch reveals that ROE, DER and CR influence LQ 45 companies performance simultanoesly while parsial examination shows ROE has influence LQ 45 companies performance positively, DER negatively influence the performance and finally, CR has no significant influence LQ 45 companies performance

Key Words : ROE, DER, CR and company performance
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT UMKM PASAMAN BARAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KREDIT PROGRAM
Authors: Aisyah Muniaty , Asraf Asraf , Erdawati Erdawati
Published: November 2021

Government efforts to improve the micro small and medium enterprises manifested in various programs such as financial aid programs like credit program. In the journey of credit program is not always smooth and the loan is still quite high. This study tries to analyze the behavior of credit program customers by implementing the Theory of Planned Behavior of Ajzen (1988). Measurement of variables with the instrument measured by Likert scale. Descriptive analyzes were performed to see whether or not the good level of each variable and regression studies to examine the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed that the intentions and behavior of the credit program customer is still low level. While the variables that influence a positive and significant impact on intentions are attitudes and perceived behavioral control are still categorized as low. That is the intention and the behavior of customers are still low originated from the attitudes and behavior control is low. Whereas subjective norm has been categorized quite good, but no significant effect on intentions and customer behavior. Implications of this research is : To develop the credit program should be improving the behavior, attitudes and perceived behavioral control of the credit program customers.

Keywords : attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention, behavior.
ANALISIS ASOSIASI MEREK TERHADAP RESPON KONSUMEN PADA MEREK HEDONIK
Authors: Abaharis Henryanto
Published: November 2021

This study was intended to test the brand association to consumer response at hedonic brand. Especially on the effect of dimensions brand function (guarantee function, personal identification function, social identification function, and status function) to consumer response (brand extension, recommendation and consumer willingness to pay at price premium). The model of this research is firstly advanced by Bele’n del Rio et al., (2001) in his article entitled “The effects of brand functions on consumer response”. The subjects of this study were193 students to hedonic brand who lived in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). By using analysis instrument of Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS 4.01 program. The results of the analysis suggested on the hedonic brand had effects of dimensions brand function to consumer response, especially on personal identification and social identification.

Keywords: Dimensions brand function, brand extension, recommendation, price premium, hedonic brand
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PTPN VI UNIT OPHIR SARIAK
Authors: Rosa Hendri
Published: November 2021

The production of oil palm plantations , CPO (Curt Palm Oil), has been a mainstay of the economy of Indonesian commodities. In order to continue to rise the CPO production, the oil palm plantation company, must be able to increase production. So that the company is able to produce at an optimum level, necessary to support high-performing employees. This study to analyzed the effect of environment and training on employee performance on PTPN VI Ophir unit. The study population overall employee of PT. PTPN VI Ophir Unit as 625 people. The number of samples is set as 87 people based on Slovin formula. Measurement of variables with quantitative instruments with Likert scale. Hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression find the results that the environment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a coefficient of 0.384 and a significance value of 0.003 (
KUALITAS PRODUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING ANTARA PENGARUH LIFE STYLE TERHADAP MINAT BELI MOBIL AGYA DI PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to see how the variables Lifestyle affect intantion and see also whether the Quality of Product role as an intervening variable. From the results of this study, the variables Life Style (X) significantly affects Intantion (Y), where the regression coefficient is 0.452 with a significant level of 0.000. However, the value of regression coefficient Life Style (X) has decreased from 0.452 into 0.263. Variable Quality of Product (I) as an intervening variable significant effect on Intantion (Y) with regression coefficient is 0.347 and significant level of 0.000. The amount of influence Life Style (X) to Intantion (Y) is 0.532 (R2 = 5.32). In other words, an increase in the effect of variable Life Style (X) to Intantion (Y) amounted to 16.2%, or from 53.2% to 6.97%. It can be interpreted that the variable Quality of Product (I) partially mediate the relationship between the variables Life Style (X) to Intantion (Y).

Keywords : Life Style, Quality of Product, Intantion
STUDI RELATIONSHIP QUALITY PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG SIMPANG EMPAT PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Asraf Asraf
Published: November 2021

The high level of competition in banking sector requires management to implement a good marketing management strategy in order to increase the customers loyalty. Customer loyalty is determined by the high relationship quality. Among the variables that influence the relationship quality is trust, satisfaction and commitment. This study analyzed the effect of these three variables to improve relationship quality on Bank Nagari Simpang Empat Branch. The population is the customers who take a sample of 100 customers. Measurement of variables with instruments which quantified by Likert scale. The results showed that all of the independent variables positive and significant impact on the improvement of relationship quality. The findings of this study provides implications for the management of Bank Nagari Simpang Empat Branch that in order to improve the relationship quality should increase the trust variable, satisfaction and commitment.

Keywords: Relationship Quality, Trust, Satisfaction and Commitment.
EFEK MODERASI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN PADA PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP TOSHIBA
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati , Asraf Asraf
Published: November 2021

On mobile computers market in Indonesia, including in Simpang Empat West Pasaman, there are many product from many country by various brands. The high competition requires manufacturers and distributors to implement the marketing strategies. To implement these strategies required a good understanding of the factors that influence the decision purchase. This study analyzed the moderating effect of country of origin variable on the influence of product quality and brand equity on Toshiba purchasing decisions in Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat. This studies show that the product and brand equity as partially or simultaneously positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Country of origin moderated the influence of the quality of products on purchasing decisions and also brand equity influence on purchasing decisions. The results of this study imply that in order to improve the purchase decision of Laptop Toshiba, can be done by increasing again product quality and brand equity. Special to the store vendors, recommended to sell products made in Japan as a priority, because the computers made in Japan is perceived as a high quality product.

Keywords: Product, Brand Equity, Country Of Origin and Purchase Decision
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LADANG PANJANG KEC. TIGO NAGARI KAB. PASAMAN (Studi Kasus Masyarakat pemilik UKM
Authors: Gustika Roza
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Small Business Loan (KUR) toward the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) income. The analized method is by descriptive approact. The data collected by interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the Small Business Loan (KUR) contributed dan positive effect toward the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) income.

Keywords: The Small Business Loan (KUR), Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs),
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR YAMAHA DI PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Putra Eko
Published: November 2021

This study was intended to see how the influence of Promotion and Brand Trust toward Purchase Decision of Yamaha Motorcycles in West Pasaman. The population in this study were all people who know the products Yamaha motorcycle in West Pasaman with sample size of 100, where sampling techniques using Covienence Sampling. Based on the results of this study, the variables Promotion (X1) and Price (X2) significantly influence the purchase decision (Y) with a significant level of 0.000. The amount of influence Promotion (X1) and Brand Trust (X2) on the Purchase Decision (Y) is 0.552 (R2 = 55.2). Test f an independent variable showed that both positive and significant effect on the dependent variable aboout 36.435.

Keywords: Promotion, Brand Trust, Purchase Decision
MODEL KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERANAN PEKERJA INFORMAL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Harahap Erni Febrina
Published: November 2021

phenomenon, but as a reality of economythat important in the development of society and national economy. At least, when the government was not quit competence to provide the employment opportunities for the labor force, the informal sector with all its shortage took a role as a container and alternative employment opportunities for the job seekers. It is also experienced by Padang after the earthquake in 2009 which destroyed some facilities and infrastructure as well as at the same time the economic crisis made people involuntarily unemployed and temporarily mitigated by the availability of employment opportunities in the informal sector in urban areas reflected by street vendors as the main face.This study examines and analyzes in depth the characteristics of informal workers to identificate of demographics , region of origin, age of business , hours of operation, capital and finance, health of workers, the problems and their prospects. The methodology used was qualitative descriptive analysis with random data sample of 255 street vendors.The results of the study found that the role of women more prominent than men to work in this sector , and the educational level of workers with family members was not so much different that was only until the equivalent of high school , and workers in the sector was dominated by local residence , with the capital beginning most dominant of ≤ two million, and capable to give experience with lower cost.

Keywords : informal workers, business types, roles, education, prospects
PENGARUH PRODUCT QUALITY DAN PRICE TERHADAP CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION PADA PENGGUNA HANDPHONE SAMSUNG DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: November 2021

This study was intended to see how the effects of Product Quality and Price to Customers’ Satisfaction toward Samsung mobile phone users in West Pasaman. The population in this study was the samsung mobile phone users in West Pasaman with the sample size of 100, where sampling techniques using Convinience sampling techniques. From the results of this study, the variable Product Quality (X1) and Price (X2) significantly affects the Customers Satisfaction (Y) with a significant level of 0.000. The amount of influence Product Quality (X1) and Price (X2) on the Customers Satisfaction (Y) is 0.423 (R2 = 42.3).

Keywords : Product Quality, Price, Customers’ Satisfaction
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI (PERSERO) UNIT USAHA OPHIR
Authors: Hamzah Nur
Published: November 2021

This study was intended to see the influence of Organizational Climate and Organizational Commitment toward Employees’ Performance at PT. PN VI. The populations in this study were as many as 38 people, where the sampling techniques using surveying techniques. From the results of this study, the variables were Organizational Climate (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) significantly affects employees’ performance (Y) with a significant level of 0.000. The magnitude of the effect of Organizational Climate (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) the Employees’ Performance (Y) was 0.671 (R2 = 67.1). Test f an independent variable showed both positive and gave significant effect on the dependent variable amounted to 89 122.

Keywords: Organizational Climate, Organizational Commitment, Employees’ performance
ANALISIS PERSEPSI ATAS ASPEK PEMASARAN KACANG GORENG TALU SERTA PENGARUHNYA PADA LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Lubis M Saleh , Asraf Asraf
Published: November 2021

Talu Roasted Nut produced hereditary by craftsmen in Talu hadfamous savory taste. This product was very potential to be developed as main business especially for local communities. The Government efforts in order to effectively develop this product became a huge business community, should be supported by a professional marketing concept. To contributefor marketing strategy of this product, this research analyzed how the level of consumer perception toward the marketing diffused during the time and how the correlation on customer loyalty. The level of perception was measured by the TCR concept and confirmed with the Arikunto scale. The result showed only products qualityachieveda good ranking, price in sufficient level, promotion and distribution were at unfavorable rate. Meanwhile, consumer loyalty on this product was on the good level.It was only product qualities that correlate with consumer loyalty. The result of this study implied that for development the Talu roaste Nut,the product qualityshould be maintained especially about the taste, while assuredness of quality standard and packaging should be improved. In order to expand the area of marketing,this product should be revised the price aspect, promotion and distribution channels.

Keywords: Customer loyalty, product, price, promotion and distribution channels
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIHUNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA PADANG
Authors: Rosha Zeshasina
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to identify and analyze the influence of motivation, perceptions, and attitude of students toward the decision of choosing the Bung Hatta University. The approach in this study was a case study with quantitative descriptive method. These samples included 318 people who were taken with random sampling technique cluster proportionate. Data analyzed was performed by using partial test (t-test) to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The result showed that: (1) motivation significantly influenced the student's decision in selecting Bung Hatta University in Padang; (2) perception significantly influenced the student's decision in selecting Bung Hatta University in Padang; (3) the attitude did not affect the decision of the students chose the Bung Hatta University in Padang.

Keywords: motivation, perception, attitude, and the election decision
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL, FAKTOR PRIBADI DAN RELIGIUS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN ORANG TUA MEMILIH SD EL MA’ARIF- PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati
Published: November 2021

Education of Elementary School especiallyin West Pasaman had sufficient number of primary school, and almost certainly on every Jorong there were primary schools, they competed to get students by improving the quality of education, facility and other infrastructure facilities. Departing from this rivalry private schools began to manifest themselves with reference to quality, including service program of boarding school for school-based Religion. EL-ma'arif elementary school appeared the excellence both on the quality of education quality from learning activities and the activities of self-development. Most private primary schools made themselves as a choice by parents for their children’s education. Social factors, personal factors and religious factors are among the factors that can be affected parents in making decision. The data collection in this study conducted by using questionnaire that included an instrument as measurement of population variable were parents of students that active in academic year 2006/2017 about 326, the sampling used Slovin formula obtained sample of 77 people. The result of multiple linear regression analysis of social factors, personal factors and religious factors contributed 33.3% toward the decision of parents choose El-Maarif elementary school. The practical implications of this research toward the management were to be able to find the strategies or factors for the development of a better education.

Keywords : Social factor, personal factor, religion factor, parents’ decision