bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SCOTTISH TRACE IN THE HISTORY OF DANISH-RUSSIAN DIPLOMACY OF THE END OF THE 15 – FIRST QUARTER OF THE 16 CENTURIES
Authors: Ласкова Н.В.
Published: June 2024

На фоне развития датско-русских дипломатических контактов конца XV – первой четверти XVI вв. анализируется участие в переговорах на высшем уровне датского посла Дэвида Кокрана. Поскольку в документальных источниках и исторических исследованиях его посольства в Россию представлены, как правило, в свете развития русско-датских отношений, акцентируется внимание на биографии «герлада Давида» и факту признания его шотландского происхождения. На основе русского, датского и шотландского документального материала, сделан вывод о том, что в 90-е годы XV века и в первой четверти XVI столетия послом «о любви и дружбе» от датских монархов Иоганна и Кристиана II в Московии являлся шотландец по происхождению, называемый в русских летописях Давыд или Давид. Датский герольд-шотландец имел непосредственное отношение к процессу развития внешнеполитических связей Дании и России в конце XV- нач. XVIвв., являясь связующим звеном между Копенгагеном и Москвой. С одной стороны, данное обстоятельство позволило дополнить сведения о британцах, посещавших Московию до официального установления англо-русских дипломатических контактов в XVI в., с другой – проследить основания, способствовавшие факту признания в историографии данного лица в качестве первого шотландца, побывавшего в России.

Against the background of the development of Danish-Russian diplomatic contacts at the end of the XV – first quarter of the XVI centuries, the participation of Danish Ambassador David Cochran in high-level negotiations is analyzed. Since documentary sources and historical studies of his embassies to Russia are presented, as a rule, in the light of the development of Russian-Danish relations, attention is focused on the biography of "Gerlad David" and the fact of recognition of his Scottish origin. Russian, Danish and Scottish documentary material led to the conclusion that in the 90s of the XV Сentury and in the first quarter of the XVI Сentury, the ambassador of “love and friendship” from the Danish monarchs Johann and Christian II in Muscovy was a Scot by origin, called David in Russian chronicles. The Danish herald-Scotsman was directly involved in the development of foreign policy relations between Denmark and Russia at the end of the XV-beginning XVI century, being a link between Copenhagen and Moscow. On the one hand, this circumstance allowed us to supplement information about the British who visited Muscovy before the official establishment of Anglo-Russian diplomatic contacts in the XVI century, on the other hand, to trace the grounds that contributed to the fact of recognition in historiography of this person as the first Scot to visit Russia.
Optimizing pipeline systems with surge tanks using a dimensionless transient model
Authors: Kim Sanghyun
Published: June 2024

The design factor of surge tank installation is a practical issue in the management of pressurized pipeline systems. To determine the general criteria for surge tank design in pipeline systems, dimensionless governing equations for unsteady flow and their solutions were developed for two widely used pipeline systems equipped with surge tanks. One is the reservoir pipeline surge tank valve and the other is the pipeline system with a pumping station and check valve protected by the surge tank. Two distinct time-domain responses, point- and line-integrated pressure, can be used as objective functions to optimize the surge tank area. The developed formulations were integrated into a metaheuristic engine, particle swarm optimization, to explore a general solution for a wide range of dimensionless resistances that comprehensively address various flow features into one dimensionless parameter. Depending on the dimensionless location of the surge tank, the optimum dimensionless surge tank areas were delineated for a range of dimensionless resistances for the two pipeline systems with and without a pumping station protected by a surge tank.
Perceived public service performance, trust in the government, and citizens' willingness to participate: Evidence from water governance in Visakhapatnam, India
Authors: Ati Srilekha , Satpathy Suchismita , Saxena Srishti
Published: June 2024

The present paper analyzes the relationship between perceived public service performance, trust in the government, and citizens' willingness to participate in water governance with insights into broader state–citizen relations. The study is based on a household survey conducted in June 2022 that employed a multistage stratified random sampling within the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation limits of Andhra Pradesh, a southern state of India. The analysis reveals that citizens' perception of water service delivery performance positively affects trust in water managers while negatively affecting their willingness to participate in water governance. In contrast, the citizens' trust in water managers positively correlates to their willingness to participate. Moreover, the identified correlations among the three variables elucidate a circular pattern. The intricate circular pattern observed among these three variables complicates the citizen–state relationship. Understanding and navigating this complex web of relationships is crucial for policymakers and researchers seeking to enhance citizen participation and trust in water services. The circular nature of these interactions underscores the need for holistic and integrated approaches in addressing the multifaceted dynamics within the citizen–state relationship.
Compounds from Natural Products Candidates to Drug for Chikungunya
Virus Infection: A Systematic Review
Authors: de Mattos Oliveira Larissa , Araújo Janay Stefany Carneiro , de Andrade Kaio Vinicius Freitas , Guerrero Moureau Ana Tereza Gomes , dos Santos Junior Manoelito Coelho
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Chikungunya fever is a disease caused by infection with the Chikungunya
virus, transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Despite its self-limited
character, more than 60% of patients have chronic recurrent arthralgia with debilitating pain that
lasts for years.

Aim:

The objective of this review was to gather and analyze evidence from the literature on potential
therapeutic strategies with molecules from natural products for the treatment of Chikungunya
fever.

Methods:

A search was performed for clinical trials, observational studies, in vitro or in vivo, without
restriction of the year of publication or language in electronic databases (Medline/PubMed,
EMBASE, Google Scholar, The Cochrane Library, LILACS (BVS), clinical trial registries (Clinical
Trials.gov), digital libraries from CAPES theses and dissertations (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento
de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil) and conference abstracts. A quality assessment of the
selected studies was performed using the SYRCLE, RoB2 and SciRAP tools.

Results:

42 studies were included, which showed molecules with potential antiviral pharmacological
activity or with activity in reducing the joint complications caused by CHIKV infection.

Conclusions:

Among the molecules found in the survey of references, regarding the class of secondary
metabolites, flavonoids stood out and for this reason, the molecules may be promising
candidates for future clinical trials. Overall, evidence from in vitro studies was of acceptable quality;
in vivo and intervention studies showed a high risk of bias, which is a limitation of these
studies.
Nanovesicles as Potential Carriers for Delivery of Antiviral Drugs: A Comprehensive
Review
Authors: Bindhani Sabitri , Nayak Amit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Different nanocarriers-based strategies are now extensively being used as an important
strategy for improving drug efficacy and responsiveness, reducing toxicity issues related to drugs
and harmful side effects, and overcoming the numerous significant difficulties related to absorption
and bioavailability. Amongst different nanocarriers, nanovesicles are excellent and versatile
systems for effectively delivering biomolecules, drugs, and targeted ligand distribution and location.
Nanovesicles are nanosized self-assembling spherical capsules with an aqueous core and
one/more lipid(s) layers. Several synthetic nanovesicles have been developed and investigated for
their prospective uses in delivering drugs, proteins, peptides, nutrients, etc. Important procedures
for nanovesicle manufacturing are thin-film hydration, unshaken method, ethanol injection, ether
injection, proliposomes, freeze-drying, hot method, cold method, reverse-phase evaporation, and
ultrasonication. Liposomes, liposomes, ethosomes, exosomes, and transferosomes (elastic vesicles)
are the nonvesicular candidates extensively investigated to deliver antiviral drugs. This review
article comprehensively reviews different nanovesicles, their compositions, manufacturing,
and applications as potential carriers for effectively delivering different antiviral drugs to treat viral
diseases.
Sexual Dysfunction in Iranian Women with Endometriosis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Moghadam Zahra Behboodi , Namazi Masoumeh , Kamali Maede
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

Endometriosis is a chronic disease that affects about 5-15% of women of
reproductive age. Considering the extensive impact of this disease on women's sexual function, the
present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in Iranian women
with endometriosis and the factors associated with it.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 women (150 women with endometriosis and 150 healthy women) at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran city, Iran, from April to December 2022. Data collection was done using a paper form. Data collection tools included a
demographic information questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire,
and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire. The data were analyzed
using SPSS software version 24, employing descriptive and analytical statistics.

Results:

The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 65.34% in women with endometriosis and 46%
in healthy individuals. There was a significant relationship between age, menstrual status, stress,
anxiety, and depression with sexual dysfunction in women with endometriosis (p < 0.05). Additionally, individuals with endometriosis were more susceptible to stress, anxiety, and depression
compared to healthy individuals (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Considering the high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in Iranian women with
endometriosis, addressing sexual issues in individuals with endometriosis should be a consideration
for healthcare providers, and systematic programs should be implemented to improve their sexual
health.
The Effectiveness of Educational Intervention for Awareness of Premenstrual Syndrome on Marital Satisfaction and Marital Adjustment
Authors: Firozi Fatteme , Khalajinia Zohre , Rahimi Hanieh , Hasheminejad Soosan Sadat
Published: June 2024

Background:

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common psychosomatic
disorders in women of reproductive age, affecting their daily activities. This syndrome also has a
negative impact on marital satisfaction and marital adjustment. Therefore, a study was conducted in
2022 with the aim of investigating the effect of an educational intervention in women with premenstrual
syndrome and their spouses on marital satisfaction and marital adjustment in comprehensive
health centers in Qom City.

Method:

This interventional study was conducted on two groups in 2022, including 41 participants
in the intervention group and 39 participants in the control group who were referred to healthcare
centers of Qom University of Medical Sciences. Sampling was conductedthrough multi-stage sampling.
Data collection tools included a Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, the Index
of Marital Satisfaction (IMS), and the Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale. The individuals in the intervention
group received educational sessions on PMS over four sessions, each lasting two hours.
The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, utilizing t-tests and Chi-squared tests. A
significant level of 0.05 was considered.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was observed in the mean score of the Marital Satisfaction
Questionnaire between the intervention and control groups after the intervention (p = 0.01).
Additionally, there were significant differences in the mean scores of the Spanier Dyadic
Adjustment Scale's total score (p = 0.019), correlation dimension (p = 0.001), and affection expression
dimension (p = 0.044) between the two groups after the intervention.

Conclusion:

Educating couples about Premenstrual sSyndrome (PMS) can lead to increased marital
satisfaction and marital adjustment. It is recommended that structured educational programs on
PMS and support for affected women's spouses be implemented in healthcare centers.
Perceived Stress and Related Factors in Iranian High-Risk Pregnant Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aliabadi Sahar , Jafari Mobina , Kazemi Farideh , Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra , Refaei Mansoureh
Published: June 2024

Background:

Pregnancy with high-risk factors can lead to adverse emotional experiences
for the expectant mother.

Objective:

This study aimed to explore perceived stress and contributing factors among expectant
mothers with high-risk pregnancies.

Methods:

In 2022, a descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 150 high-risk pregnant mothers
in comprehensive health centers in Hamadan, Iran. Convenience sampling was used to select participants.
The study involved pregnant women between 24-36 weeks of gestation. The participants
completed the demographic questionnaire and Cohen's perceived stress scale in a self-reported and
written form. The cut point of 21.8 indicated a high stress level. Univariate and multivariate regression
were used to determine the relationship between demographic-obstetric variables and perceived
stress levels. Statistical analysis was carried out using Stata-13 software. A significance level
of 0.05 was utilized in the analysis.

Results:

The mean stress score was 33.32 (9.51). Maternal perceived stress was higher with longer
gestational age, history of COVID-19 infection, or renting a house, increasing the stress score by
0.85, 7.68, and 6.54, respectively.

Conclusion:

The study findings indicated that mothers with high-risk pregnancies experience high
levels of perceived stress, which intensifies as their gestational age progresses or if they contract
COVID-19 or have unstable housing. The results of this study can help policymakers, planners, and
healthcare providers, such as midwives and nurses, in creating and implementing programs to decrease
stress and its adverse effects in women with high-risk pregnancies.
An Insight into Disseminated Acute Encephalomyelitis Pathogenesis and Treatment -A Review
Authors: Nooreen Zulfa , Summayya Fariha , Wal Pranay , Wal Ankita , Rai Awani Kumar , Tandon Sudeep
Published: June 2024

Background:

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a neural and immunerelated
disorder that occurs when the cerebrospinal system is damaged by extensive swelling. Although
manifestation is possible regardless of age, adolescents have a greater probability. The purpose
of the present manuscript is to provide recent advancements and enhance knowledge of the disease

Method:

The literature search on etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment was carried
out using the online databases of SciFinder, Medline, Pubmed, GoogleScholar, Scopus, etc.

Result:

Although the cause of ADEM remains unclear, it is believed to be caused by inflammation in those with a genetic sensitivity to environmental stimulation. When people have altered
levels of awareness or multifocal neurological abnormalities, ADEM is a possibility as a diagnosis. The diagnosis of ADEM is dependent on a combination of clinical and radiologic symptoms,
whereas the exclusion of illnesses mimics ADEM; there is no one test that can establish the diagnosis. The inflammation in a child's brain and spinal cord is treated with medication. Prednisone is occasionally given to youngsters for a brief amount of time.

Conclusion:

Most children with ADEM improve with high doses of methylprednisolone. Cyclophosphamide is needed by individuals with hypothermia. Most investigations show that 50%-
75% of individuals completely recover between the first and sixth month of their condition.
A Comprehensive Review of n-butylidenephthalide: The Potential Therapeutic Effect and Possibility for Targeted Therapy
Authors: Swati  , Sarma Kangkan , Bhardwaj Ruchi , Chauhan Laxita , Sharma Ritika , Mal Payel
Published: June 2024

:

n-Butylidene phthalide (N-BP) is a natural derivative obtained from the chloroform extract
of Angelica Sinensis. In conventional medicine, it treats different ailments. Various pharmacological
properties are associated with it, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective
properties. Based on its reported pharmacokinetic profile, n-BP has low oral bioavailability and is
rapidly absorbed and eliminated from the body. The compound has diverse pharmacological effects
with lower stability, bioavailability, rapid absorption, and elimination. Furthermore, a targeted drug
delivery system using a nanocarrier can improve pharmacokinetic-molecular profiling, specificity,
efficacy, personal approach, and drug resistance. This review summarizes and emphasizes the pharmacokinetics,
and pharmacology of n-butylidene phthalide, and the molecular targeting approach to
treat cancer, inflammation, Parkinsonism, excitotoxicity, and Alzheimer’s.
Advancements in Chemical Proteomics for Target Identification of Natural Products in Live Cells
Authors: Banday Abid H. , Ashraf Insha , Bashir Mudasir , Yousuf Aariya , Qayoom Basit , Ahmad Bhat Mysar , Nabi Saima , Maqbool Saima , Lone Muzaffar A.
Published: June 2024

:

Natural products have evolved to interact with specific protein targets within cells, making
them valuable for various biological functions. Chemical proteomics, specifically the use of covalently
linked probes in live cells, allows for the identification of protein-binding partners or targets of
small molecules. Recent advancements in target identification of natural products have utilized affinity-
based probes and photo-affinity labeling techniques, enabling the capture of potential cellular
targets even when the interaction is reversible. This knowledge can aid in understanding molecular
pathways and developing new therapeutics for diseases lacking treatment options. Several methods,
including DARTS, SPROX, CETSA, TPP, and bioinformatics-based analysis, are employed for target
identification of label-free natural products. Chemical probe design and synthesis are tailored to
screen targets of molecules with diverse structures. The comprehensive proteomic analysis reported
herein aims to investigate target sites contributing to biologically significant effects, considering both
desirable phenotypes and potential toxicity or side effects.
Role of Polyphenols to Attenuate Depressive Disorders and Cognitive Impairments Associated with Diabetes Mellitus – A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ray Chowdhury Sejuti , Ghosh Sourav , Rahaman Monosiz , Dutta Srabona
Published: June 2024

:

Diabetes Mellitus and its associated brain disorders become more prevalent across the
globe. Several comorbidity factors are associated with diabetic mellitus as well as the nervous system.
Static molecular variations in the Central Nervous System (CNS) due to Hyperglycemia may be
a major cause of psychiatric disorders. Carbohydrates and proteins imbalance as metabolic parameters
impact the downregulation of neurotransmitters in the brain region. Glucose metabolism has a
key role in brain physiology as well as in neuro-energetics, transmission, and defensive mechanisms
of the brain. Several studies revealed that CNS-acting medications overstated the glucose homeostasis
associated with brain functioning as well as pharmacological effects. Polyphenols are an assembly
of plant-derived composites with anti-inflammatory properties working on the inflammatory
markers as well as antioxidant possessions that decrease the oxidative stress that is accompanied by a
low pervasiveness of metabolic conditions categorized by insulin resistance. Those Natural products
influenced the molecular signaling pathway, which is directly related to depression, cognitive impairment
and neurotransmission. Currently, there are not any exact pharmacotherapies accessible for
CNS form-induced diabetes. However, around some prebiotics, probiotics with natural remedies
show promise in treating these central nervous system difficulties. Consequently, proof-based research
concluded the translational study with a clinical setting understanding the connotation among
brain glucose homeostasis and central nervous system complications is warranted, and the progress
of pharmacologically dynamic therapy for active treatment of comorbidities diseases related to diabetes
mellitus.
Metabolites with Anti-acetylcholinesterase Activities from Marine Mesophotic Zone Halichondria Sponge-associated Fungus Chaetomium sp. NBUF152
Authors: Wu Jiabin , Zou Jiabin , Wang Hongkun , Tian Jiaxin , Wei Tingting , Ran Guangjun , Wang Ping , Yan Pengcheng , Wang Tingting
Published: June 2024

Background:

Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) are light-dependent ecosystems
found from 30 to 150 m in depth that are highly diverse and relatively understudied worldwide.

Methods:

One new indole alkaloid, chaetoid A (1), one known analog, indigodole B (2), and one
known β-carboline type alkaloid 1-acetyl-β-carboline (3), along with three known cyclic depsipeptides,
turnagainolide A (4), turnagainolide B (5), arthroamide (6)—were isolated from cultures of
fungus Chaetomium sp. NBUF152 is associated with a 66 m deep mesophotic zone Halichondria
sponge. Their structures were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data (NMR, HRESIMS, UV,
IR, optical rotation, and ECD). The in vitro bioassay results showed that compounds 1-6 exhibited
moderate inhibition against acetylcholinesterase (AchE).

Results:

The results showed that these compounds displayed moderate anti-AchE activities with IC50
values of 25.97 μmol/L, 25.80 μmol/L, 21.07 μmol/L, 23.49 μmol/L and 21.28 μmol/L, 25.3 μmol/L.

Conclusion:

This work could lead to additional investigation into the potential of marine organisms
in MCEs as a source for discovering natural products with interesting structures and bioactivities.
Effect of Multi-trace Elements Supplementation on Biochemical Markers and Postoperative Outcome in Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Amirizadeh Mehran , Eslami Gohar , Shafaei-Bajestani Negar , Soleimani Aria , Habtemariam Solomon , Hashemi Javad , Sahebnasagh Adeleh
Published: June 2024

Background:

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery is employed to increase
the lifespan of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). The low serum levels of essential elements
have a negative effect on patients undergoing CABG.

Objective:

This clinical trial aimed to investigate the effect of trace elements supplements on postoperative
outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft.

Methods:

Two hundred patients underwent on-pump CABG to randomly receive either
Addamel©, which contains essential trace elements, or isotonic saline for 3 days. We measured
postoperative plasma Zn, Se, Cu, Mn, Se, and Fe concentrations, and the levels of highly sensitive
C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP) on days 0, 1, and 2. Duration of hospital and Intensive Care Unit
(ICU) stay, 30-day mortality, and the incidence of Arterial Fibrillation (AF) have been evaluated
as secondary outcomes.

Results:

In the supplemented group, the plasma levels of Cu and Mn increased by day 3, and plasma
hs-CRP increased by day 1 in both groups, but it decreased in patients who received trace elements
supplementation on day 2. The Addamel group had a lower mortality rate, though the difference
did not reach a significant level. There was a significant negative correlation observed between
plasma Zn level and 30-day mortality, along with another significant negative link between
plasma CRP level before operation and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score.
Other measured parameters were similar between the intervention and placebo groups.

Conclusion:

The patients undergoing CABG appeared to benefit from trace element supplementation.
A brief period of Addamel administration following CABG could prevent a decrease in the
serum concentration of trace elements and reduce the circulating plasma CRP
Symptomatic Treatment of Extrapyramidal Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
Authors: Boer Gregory de , Alfonsius de Bie Robertus Maria , Sylvain Swinnen Bart Erik Kris
Published: June 2024

:

Extrapyramidal hyperkinetic movement disorders comprise a broad range of phenotypic
phenomena, including chorea, dystonia, and tics. Treatment is generally challenging and individualized, given the overlapping phenomenology, limited evidence regarding efficacy, and concerns regarding the tolerability and safety of most treatments. Over the past decade, the treatment has become even
more intricate due to advancements in the field of deep brain stimulation as well as optimized dopamine-depleting agents. Here, we review the current evidence for treatment modalities of extrapyramidal hyperkinetic movement disorders and provide a comprehensive and practical overview to aid the
choice of therapy. Mechanism of action and practical intricacies of each treatment modality are discussed, focusing on dosing and adverse effect management. Finally, future therapeutic developments
are also discussed.
Solar PV Charged Pineapple Leaf Cutter: An Aid for Rural Community
Authors: Johny Jubin V. , Saji Naamah Susan , Suhara Neha M. , Cyriac Len , Kumar S. N.
Published: June 2024

This research work proposes a “Solar PV Charged Pineapple Leaf Cutter”
(SPVPLC) for rural community people. The cutting of pineapple leaves is a crucial,
time-consuming and laborious task. A portable leaf cutter system comprising a DC
motor with blade arrangement is utilized in this work and is powered by the PV panel.
A mechanical trolley system is also designed that supports the entire system, and it
facilitates movement. The outcome of this research work paves the way for the
beneficiary of farmers. A 50w solar panel charging battery was utilized in this work.
The battery output drives the motor coupled with the blade arrangement through a
simple electronic circuit comprising the voltage regulator and current limiting resistors.
The simulation was carried out using Proteus software and the prototype model was
also depicted in this work.
NanoRemediation: Novel Approach for Environmental Cleanup
Authors: Ganesan Subbulakshmi , Padmapriya G. , Anupama De Zoysa Agampodi Sanduni
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is an advanced emerging science that has application in
mostly the fields of industry, environmental issues, biotechnology, health, and
medicine. NanoRemediation is a technique that uses nanoparticles for bio remediation.
It is mainly used to treat wastewater soil, contaminated environmental materials,
groundwater, and sediments. In this technology, nano titanium dioxide or non-toxic
nano particles are used. In essence, chlorine-containing organic waste is removed using
nano remediation. Although this method is a good technology, it is still present in
investigational stages and has been applied mostly in laboratories.
The Time Series Analysis of Exports and Imports for the US
Authors: Devkota Mitra
Published: June 2024

This study attempts to analyse the time series properties of exports, imports and exchange rate for the US. We empirically examine the presence of a cointegrating relationship between the exports, imports and the exchange rate using the monthly time series data from January, 1994 to September, 2023. The stationarity of the time series variables is tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and the existence of a long run relationship between the variables is tested using Johansen’s multivariate cointegration test. The findings from the study show that there is no cointegrating relationship between exports, imports and the exchange rate for the US, implying that the macroeconomic policies of the US are not effective enough to bring her exports and imports in long-run equilibrium. These findings from the study can provide significant implications for national policymakers and the researchers alike.
Sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des personnes stagiaires à gérer la classe : influence des caractéristiques personnelles
Authors: Amamou Salem , Desbiens Jean-François , Vandercleyen François , Araújo-Oliveira Anderson
Published: June 2024

Afin de rapporter le niveau de sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (SEP) des stagiaires à gérer la classe de manière authentique et nuancée, il est important d’identifier les facteurs personnels qui sous-tendent la variation de celui-ci (BANDURA, 2006). En ce sens, l’explication d’une relation entre le degré d’efficacité personnelle des stagiaires en gestion de classe et leurs caractéristiques personnelles pourrait éclairer la voie vers une compréhension plus approfondie d’une compétence cruciale à l’enseignement pour les futur.e.s enseignant.e.s. L’objectif du présent article est de décrire et de comprendre l’influence des caractéristiques personnelles des stagiaires sur leur SEP à gérer la classe avant et après un stage de longue durée en enseignement. Un questionnaire portant sur le SEP à gérer la classe (GAUDREAU et al. 2015) et les caractéristiques personnelles stagiaires a été soumis avant, puis après le stage à 707 personnes stagiaires québécoises inscrites à leur troisième ou quatrième année de formation à l’enseignement. Les résultats montrent que le genre et l’âge des stagiaires ont une influence modérée sur leur SEP à gérer la classe. Par ailleurs, les stagiaires ayant acquis plus de trois ans d’expérience antérieure en éducation se sentent davantage efficaces au regard de la gestion de classe. La discussion des résultats met en lumière l’importance de considérer les variables personnelles afin d’évaluer de façon complète et authentique le niveau de SEP des futur.e.s enseignant.e.s quant à leur compétence à gérer la classe.
“Não Gostam de Quem Nunca Pisou em Sala de Aula”:
Authors: STARLING CLAUDIA , Miranda Arraz Fernando , De Jesus Silvia Ulisses
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta investigações que tem como foco o objeto da Didática, considerando as dimensões ético-políticas, contextuais e operacionais do ensinar e do aprender. Os estudos estão baseados nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa (auto)biográfica, por meio da utilização dos Casos de Ensino como um dos dispositivos de investigação-formação. Nos inspiramos no conceito de biogramas para realizar uma análise compreensiva-interpretativa. Objetivamos compreender a trajetória de Vida-Formação-Docência vivenciada por uma professora que atua nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no seu processo de inserção e aprendizado da docência. As narrativas produzidas pela professora, evidenciam eixos importantes para problematizar temáticas como a escolha da profissão, o lugar do ser feminino na docência; a formação de professores; o direito ao acesso à uma universidade pública e os desafios na ação de planejar o ensino no processo de inserção e aprendizagem da docência.
Aprendizagens Profissionais de Professores-Tutores no Método Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Da Silva Moreira Jefferson , Barreto dos Santos David Moises
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa que analisou processos de aprendizagem profissional da docência, com ênfase na base de conhecimento para o ensino, de professores-tutores de um curso de Engenharia de Computação envolvidos com o método Problem Based-Learning (PBL). Os dados empíricos foram produzidos por 4 professores-tutores escreveram casos de ensino com base nas suas próprias experiências profissionais. Esses casos elaborados foram analisados a partir de pressupostos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1996). Os resultados sinalizam o caráter dinâmico dos processos de aprendizagem da docência dos participantes, bem como evidenciaram a construção e mobilização de conhecimento do conteúdo específico, conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo e, sobretudo, conteúdo pedagógico geral relacionado a pressupostos e situações próprios do método PBL.
Real-World Outcomes of a Digital Behavioral Coaching Intervention to Improve Employee Health Status: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Abdul Aziz Amani Fadzlina , Ong Tiffanie
Published: June 2024

Background

Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for major disability and premature mortality worldwide, with low- and middle-income countries being disproportionately burdened. Given the negative impact of NCDs on employee performance and work productivity, there is a rising need for stakeholders to identify effective workplace solutions that can improve employee health outcomes. As the workplace becomes more dispersed post pandemic, digital behavioral coaching offers a scalable, personalized, and cost-effective method of managing chronic disease risk factors among employees.

Objective

This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the impact of a digital behavioral coaching program on year-to-year changes in employee health status in a cohort of Indonesian employees.

Methods

This retrospective real-world exploratory analysis of secondary health data followed 774 employees of an Indonesian company who completed company-sponsored health screenings between 2021 and 2022 and were given access to Naluri (Naluri Hidup Sdn Bhd), a holistic digital therapeutics platform offering digital behavioral health coaching and self-help tools. Participants were retrospectively classified as those who received active coaching (n=177), passive coaching (n=108), and no coaching (n=489). Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the year-to-year changes in health outcomes across the 3 employee groups, with post hoc analyses evaluating within-group differences between the 2 time points and between-group differences at follow-up.

Results

Significant time×group interaction effects were detected for body weight, BMI, hemoglobin A1c, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Post hoc pairwise comparisons revealed significant improvements in hemoglobin A1c (mean difference [Mdiff]=–0.14, P=.008), high-density lipoprotein (Mdiff=+2.14, P<.001), and total cholesterol (Mdiff=–11.45, P<.001) for employees in the Active Coaching group between 2021 and 2022, with the other 2 groups reporting deteriorations in multiple health outcomes throughout the 2 time points. At follow-up, those who received active coaching between 2021 and 2022 reported significantly lower body weight (P<.001), BMI (P=.001), low-density lipoprotein (P=.045), and total cholesterol (P<.001) than the No Coaching group.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates real-world outcomes and implications supporting the use of workplace digital behavioral coaching in improving employee health status. Given the rising burden of NCDs in the Southeast Asian region, our findings underscore the role that workplace digital health interventions can play in preventing and managing chronic disease risk factors.
Clinicians’ Decision-Making Regarding Telehealth Services: Focus Group Study in Pediatric Allied Health (Preprint)
Authors: Thomas Donna Claire , Litherland Eva Frances , Masso Sarah , Raymundo Gianina , Keep Melanie
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Many allied health services now provide both telehealth and in-person services following a rapid integration of telehealth as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about how decisions are made about which clinical appointments to provide via telehealth versus in person.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to explore clinicians’ decision-making when contemplating telehealth for their clients, including the factors they consider and how they weigh up these different factors, and the clinicians’ perceptions of telehealth utility beyond COVID-19 lockdowns.

METHODS

We used reflexive thematic analysis with data collected from focus groups with 16 pediatric community–based allied health clinicians from the disciplines of speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, social work, psychology, and counseling.

RESULTS

The findings indicated that decision-making was complex with interactions across 4 broad categories: technology, clients and families, clinical services, and clinicians. Three themes described their perceptions of telehealth use beyond COVID-19 lockdowns: “flexible telehealth use,” “telehealth can be superior to in-person therapy,” and “fear that in-person services may be replaced.”

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight the complexity of decision-making in a community-allied health setting and the challenges experienced by clinicians when reconciling empirical evidence with their own clinical experience.
Future Direction of IoT-Based Platforms in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: song chi eun , Jang aeri
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

An Internet of Things(IoT) based platform infrastructures connected via the internet and can lay the foundation for the best learning method for future undergraduate nursing education. If we understand the current state of research on IoT platforms in undergraduate nursing education, it can be used as a reference for developing IoT platforms for undergraduate nursing education.

OBJECTIVE

This study proposes the future direction of the IoT-based platform used in undergraduate nursing education.

METHODS

From January 1, 2015, to February 14, 2024, databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library and Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health were used to identify research discussing the application IoT platforms and other scientific technologies in nursing education.

RESULTS

A total of 16 papers were selected out of 9136. Technical barriers such as battery problems, integration methods, connectivity, complexity, and lack of communication were presented as barriers against using IoT platforms. In addition, there were learner-side barriers, such as difficulties in self-management, adaptation, and personal information problems, and teacher-side barriers, such as the need for a tutor, the difficulty of satisfying the requirements of interdisciplinary studies, inappropriate content, lack of participants, and lack of evaluation methods. The facilitating factors for IoT platforms included the positive implications of their role in supporting learning, environmental factors such as the adoption of various teaching strategies and problem-solving methods, and their capacity to enhance interactive communication.

CONCLUSIONS

Developing IoT platforms for future undergraduate nursing education requires active interdisciplinary research and efforts toward establishing new teaching methods incorporating cutting-edge technologies. To this end, interdisciplinary efforts are needed to create a quality undergraduate nursing education system by considering barriers and facilitating factors discussed in this study.

CLINICALTRIAL

Open Science Framework
https://osf.io/6v3dq/?view_only=5307fc6412e14bab8bb75eb18ce0610a
Authors’ Reply: The Power of Collaboration in Facilitating Mobile Technology Adoption in Health Care (Preprint)
Authors: Tong Huong Ly , Rakic Severin , Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M , Alqahtani Saleh A
Published: June 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

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Power of Creative Arts and Crafts for Older People with Chronic Pain and Depressive Symptoms: Co-development of “Rewire with Arts” Protocol and Findings from a Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Tianyin , Kanagawa Hotinpo Sky , Lee Jessica Kang Qi , Leung Dara Kiu Yi , Wong Stephanie Ming Yin , Kwok Wai-wai , Wong Gloria , Lum Terry
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Chronic pain and depression are common in older people, and treatment goals should address wellness outcomes and not be limited to symptom reduction. Creative activities may reduce an individual’s perceptions of the impact and distress related to the symptoms by shifting their mental focus and empowering them with a sense of control and self-achievement. Empirical research is, however, limited.

OBJECTIVE

This study describes the co-development of a creative arts and crafts protocol for older people with chronic pain and depressive symptoms and investigates its acceptability, feasibility and potential effects.

METHODS

This study had two phases. In Phase 1, a multidisciplinary expert panel (n=10) consisting of professionals, service users, and researchers underwent iterative rounds to co-develop the protocol. In Phase 2, a pilot study was conducted among 12 older adults (all female, mean age = 71.4 years). Mixed methods were used, including questionnaires at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), and three-month follow-up (T2), assessing pain intensity and interference and depressive symptoms using a variety of qualitative methods (observational notes and focus groups). Descriptive analysis and repeated measure ANOVA were applied to analyze quantitative data, and thematic analysis was used for qualitative data.

RESULTS

Qualitative findings supported the program’s acceptability and feasibility. Participants reflected that the process was engaging and empowering and brought them a sense of achievement and recognition. Art enabled participants to gain insight into and express deeper feelings, while groups with peers made them feel relatable and accepted. The quantitative findings also evidenced the program’s potential effects in reducing depressive symptoms (t(11)= -3.25, p < .01) and improving health-related quality-of-life (QoL, mental health, t(11)=3.24, p < .01) at T2, but not in other measurements or at T1.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results support the feasibility of a culturally appropriate arts and crafts program and provide preliminary evidence of the program’s impact in reducing depressive symptoms and improving mental health-related QoL in older people with chronic pain. Given the promising results, a definitive trial is needed to reveal the effectiveness of creative arts and crafts in pain management.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05528536
A Scientific Way of Thinking to Pass on the Red Family Tradition
Authors: Yao Julei
Published: June 2024

The red family style is a valuable spiritual wealth left by the old proletariat to our descendants, we should be inherited from generation to generation, to inherit the red family style should have a scientific method of thinking, we should be guided by Marxist theory, combined with General Secretary’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the world view and methodology of the scientific inheritance of the red family style, adhere to the righteousness and innovation, adhere to the systematic thinking, and adhere to the issue-oriented The method of thinking to inherit the red family style.
Attitudes towards Chinese-English Code-Mixing in Mainland China: Why Some Code-Mixings Are Negatively Regarded
Authors: Li Yemuzi
Published: June 2024

In mainland China, previous studies have shown that Chinese-English code-mixing is gaining wide popularity while very limited researches focus on the public attitudes towards Chinese-English code-mixing. This paper therefore investigates the general perception of Chinese-English code-mixing in mainland China, specifically whether code-mixing is viewed favorably or unfavorably. By conducting online questionnaires which mainly examine the English proficiency of the respondents, their code-mixing usages and their attitudes towards code-mixing in mainland China, this paper aims to find out whether different types of code-mixings would lead to different attitudes of respondents, moreover, whether there would be a certain code-mixing type which is particularly liked or disliked. This paper illustrates the idea of Bhatia and Ritchie (2012)- “four factors determining language choice and mixing on the part of the bilingual”. Furthermore, this paper contends to analyze the topic by considering the aspects of individual and the social level in terms of psychology, history, education and politics (Bhatia & Ritchie, 2012).
Desastre, reconstrucción, liderazgo: Sistematización de las experiencias tras el deslave de Panabaj de 2005
Authors: Cabrera Pacheco Ana , Cupples Julie , Gleghorn Charlotte , Alfredo Puac Carlos , Ribeiro Raquel
Published: June 2024

El paso de la tormenta tropical Stan en octubre del 2005 se cuenta entre las tormentas más trágicas que se ha vivido en Guatemala. En el departamento de Sololá, el impacto más grande se sintió en el municipio de Santiago Atitlán, lugar devastado por días continuos de lluvia. El cantón Panabaj fue escenario de un deslizamiento de tierra masivo que soterró gran parte de la comunidad, dejó cientos de muertes y damnificados, y generó estragos infraestructurales significativos. En la respuesta al desastre, la sociedad civil y líderes locales asumieron un rol protagónico, articulándose con instituciones estatales, así como con la cooperación nacional e internacional. Hoy en día, a casi veinte años del desastre, se considera necesario sistematizar estas experiencias de la reconstrucción que aun repercuten en el tejido social, cultural y político del municipio. La sistematización nace precisamente de una solicitud de la comunidad. Se acercaron varios líderes al equipo del proyecto Ixchel para proponer la elaboración de un estudio que contara con las voces de personas que vivieron de cerca el desastre y el proceso de reconstrucción, identificadas por su liderazgo y por su participación en varias iniciativas que siguieron el deslave. Con este documento, se busca ofrecer un análisis crítico e identificar los factores externos e internos que caracterizaron la respuesta antes, durante y después del deslizamiento en Panabaj, provocado por el paso de la tormenta Stan. La organización comunitaria generada durante dicho evento se caracteriza por una fuerte reivindicación de la cultura tz’utujil, una articulación del poder comunitario, estatal e institucional, así como con el entonces emergente escenario político tras los Acuerdos de Paz (1996).
Fraud Triangle Perspective on Financial Statement Fraud with Quality Audit as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Hudin Emilio , Widagdo Bambang , Jihadi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Financial Statement Fraud is a significant problem in the financial sector, where companies deliberately misrepresent their financial information to deceive stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the perspective of Financial Stability, Financial Targets, and External Pressure on Financial Statement Fraud with Quality Audit as a moderating variable. The population in this study is all companies in the Primary Consumer Goods sector, which numbered 87. After the normality test, the samples used were 60 companies. Based on the regression test results, three variables have no significance on fraud's financial statement. The auditor quality variable does not moderate the relationship between financial stability, financial targets, and external pressure to financial statement fraud. Although financial stability, financial targets, and external pressure do not directly affect financial statement fraud, companies can prioritize financial risk management by focusing more on other aspects that may significantly impact financial statement fraud.