bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Meta Anaysis on the Association Between Family Behavior of Smoking and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Apriliyani Florida Betty , Kristiyanto Agus ,   Graduate Program in Sport, Faculty of Educational and Teaching,  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Recently there has been increased interest in family-based interventions both to deter adolescent substance abuse in general and to prevent adolescent cigarette smoking specifically. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between family behavior of smoking and smoking behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from 2000 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. This study used “parenting style” OR “family influence” AND “smoking” AND “behaviour” AND “adolescents” AND “cross sectional” keywords to obtain the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Lithuania, Kelantan, China, Weh Island (Indonesia), and United States reported that smoking behavior of family member increased the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.69 to 2.49, p<0.001) with I2= 0%. Conclusion: Smoking behavior of family member increases the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parenting style, family influence, smoking behavior, adolescents Correspondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 081329329417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48
Macaranga Leave Capsule as on Dysmenorrhea as a Complementary Therapy
Authors:   Universitas Cahaya Bangsa, Banjarmasin, Negara Candra Kusuma , Erliani Sri ,   Universitas Cahaya Bangsa, Banjarmasin,   Universitas Cahaya Bangsa, Banjarmasin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Dysmenorrhea is a gynaecological complaint due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, which causes pain. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with non-pharmacological methods, namely by herbal therapy of macaranga (Macaranga triloba) leaves because macaranga leaves contain anti-oxidants which have the effect of reducing dysmenorrhea pain. This study aimed to examine the effect of macaranga leave capsule as on dysmenorrhea as a complementary therapy Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with pre and posttest study without a control group design. Total of 60 female students were taken by accidental sampling. The dependent variable was dysmenorrhea. The independent variable was macaranga leave capsule. The study instrument used was Sclae Numeric Rating Scale by measuring the dysmenorrhea pain scale before and after being given mcaranga leaf capsule therapy. After 15 minutes, the dysmenorrhea pain scale was measured again. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that on the first and second day, 57 respondents experienced a decrease in dysmenorrhea pain and 3 respondents did not experience a decrease in dysmenorrhea pain, and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Macaranga leave capsule can decrease the pain of dysmenorrhea among female students. Keywords: macaranga, dysmenorrhea, female student Correspondence:Candra Kusuma Negara. Universitas Cahaya Bangsa. Jl. A.yani ST.KM 17 Peat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Email: Candra14780@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085252852701 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.03
The Differences Between Foam Rolling Exercise and Swedish Massage on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Pain
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Ekaristi Ribkhah Arvita , Kusuma H Herdianty ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Rustanti Marti ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: A person who is not used to exercising will feel muscle fatigue after exercising due to excessive intensity outside of his or her habit. This can lead to aches and pains in the muscles known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), so there is a need for efforts to overcome DOMS. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of foam rolling exercise with Swedish massage on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pain. Subjects and Method: The was an experimental study using pre and post test groups without control design. This study was conducted at the department of physiotherapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, in August 2019. Total of 34 physiotherapy students were enrolled in this study and divided into 20 students in groups of foam rolling exercise and 20 students in swedish massage. The dependent variable was DOMS pain. The independent variables were rolling exercise and swedish massage. The data of DOMS were collected using VAS. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: There were no difference effect between foam rolling exercise and Swedish massage on DOMS pain, and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: There is no difference in effect between foam rolling exercise and Swedish massage on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pain. Both of these interventions can be used as options to reduce pain in DOMS. Keywords: pain, delayed onset muscle soreness, foam rolling exercise, swedish massage Correspondence: Ribkhah Arvita Eucharist. Poltekkes Surakarta, Department of Physiotherapy. Jl. Captain Adi Sumarmo, Tohudan, Colomadu. Email: ribkhahekaristi@gmail.com 085869122342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.04
Various Alertness Cognitive Stimulation on the Optimization of Motor Recovery Among Post Stroke Patients in Neurorehabilitation Program
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta, Central Java, Kurniawan Hendri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Stroke affects the patient’s cognitive ability. Cognitive ability also underlies the motor and functional recovery processes of post-stroke patients. Various Alertness Cognitive Stimulation (VACS) is a computer-based cognitive exercise that combines cognitive and motor components. This study aimed to examine the effect of VACS on the optimization of motor recovery among post-stroke patients. Subjects and Methods: This was an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control design. This study conducted at the Mandiri Center and Neurorehabilitation Clinics, in November-December 2019. A total of 40 post-stroke patients were enrolled in this study and divided into 20 patients in control and 20 patients in treatment groups. The dependent variables were cognitive and motor skills. The independent variable was VACS. Data were collected using Cognistat and Modified Motor Assessment Scale (MMAS). The data were analyzed by means of a comparative test. Results: The MMAS score of post intervention in the treatment group (Mean=3.40; SD= 1.88) was higher than the control group (Mean= 2.25; SD=1.68). The motor ability of the treatment group was significantly different from the control group (t= 2.04; p= 0.048). Conclusion: VACS can optimize the motor recovery of post-stroke patients in a neurorehabilitation program. Keywords: cognitive training, VACS, MMAS Correspondence: Hendri Kurniawan. Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta, Central Java. Jl. Capt. Adisoemarmo, Toduhan, Colomadu, Karanganyar – Surakarta, 57173. Email: kurnia_hyckle@yahoo.co.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.06
Assessment of Low Back and Hamstring Muscle Flexibility Among Students of Physiotherapy Department at Health Polytechnics Surakarta
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnic, Surakarta, Kusumaningtyas Mei , Handari Herdianty Kusuma ,   School of Health Polytechnic, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Lack of physical activity, coupled with long sitting positions in students, can cause muscle shortening, resulting in decreased flexibility that will interfere with daily activities. In these conditions, there is no data on flexibility due to reduced physical activity in students, so this study aims to identify the level of flexibility among students of the Surakarta Health Polytechnic Physiotherapy. Subjects and Method: This was a quantitative descriptive study carried out students majoring in physiotherapy at School of Health Polytechnic, Surakarta from august to September, 2019. A total sampel 226, who consisted of 66 male students and 160 female students. The data were collected by survey with test and measurement techniques accompanied by interviews about the subject’s activities This study measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles, using a sit and reach test, and then the results are analyzed using a quantitative descriptive with a percentage. Result: The measurement results were less than 1%, less than 13%, enough for 61%, good for 18%, and very good at 7%. The student’s average flexibility is 36 cm, with a minimum score of 11 cm and a maximum score of 52 cm. the results of identifying the flexibility of physiotherapy students on average insufficient conditions were 61%. Conclusion: The results of identifying the level of flexibility are in the sufficient category, and this study as a basis for conducting further research related to interventions to increase flexibility. Keyword: flexibility, lower back, hamstring, sit and reach test, student. Correspondence: Mei Kusumaningtyas. School of Health Polytechnic, Surakarta. Jl. Adi Sumarmo, Tohudan, Colomadu, Karanganyar, West Java. Email: meikusumaningtyas@gmail.com. Mobile: 085725646444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.13
Effectiveness of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise Activity on Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients at Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Hospital, Klaten
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Untari Rita
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can cause anxiety symptoms. This anxiety makes people with schizophrenia tend to remain silent, avoid other, and ignore daily activities. Performing daily activities requires good motor and coordination skill. Structured performance exercise (gymnastics) can affect anxiety symptoms. This study aimed to determine low impact aerobic exercise activity on anxiety levels in schizophrenia patients at dr.rm soedjarwadi hospital, Klaten, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Psychosocial Rehabilitation Unit of Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital, Klaten, Central java from January to February 2019. A sample of 21 people with an age range of 19-50-year schizophrenia patients who received a psychosocial rehabilitation selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the level of anxiety. The independent variable was a low impact aerobic exercise. The data were collected by Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). The data were analyzed by t-test. Results: The level of anxiety before the intervention (Mean = 27.52) was higher than after the intervention (Mean = 20.43), and it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Low impact aerobic exercise activities lower the anxiety level of schizophrenia patients at RSJD dr. RM Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Schizophrenic patients are encouraged to participate in low impact aerobic exercise held in psychosocial rehabilitation installation. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Low Impact Aerobic Gymnastics, Anxiety Level Correspondence: Rita Untari. School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Soetoyo Mojosongo, Surakarta. Email: ritauntari@gmail.com. Mobile: 08164278544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.15
Comparison of Mini-Mental State Examination and Clock Drawing Test with Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test in the Elderly with Cognitive Function Impairment in Jetis Sub-District, Yogyakarta
Authors:   School of medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, William Darren Eduardo , Sigilipoe Mitra Andini ,   School of medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Manus Widya Christine ,   School of medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Dementia is a collective term for several diseases that affect memory, other cognitive abilities, and behavior. These diseases can seriously interfere with people’s ability of daily living. This is not a normal phenomenon of aging. With the increasing prevalence of dementia in the elderly, the importance of dementia as a comorbidity of hypertension is increasing. However, several questions regarding the link between hypertension and dementia remain unresolved. This study aimed to determine Orientation-Memory-Concentration-Test (OMCT) can be used to assess cognitive function in the elderly as an early step in the early detection of dementia. Subjects and Method: This was a comparative study using a case-control design. The study was conducted in Jetis Sub-District, Yogyakarta from September 2019 to June 2020. A total sample of 110 of elderly was divided into two groups 42 elderly (case), and 68 elderly (control) selected by consecutive sampling using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock-Drawing Test (CDT) and Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test (OMCT). The dependent variables were the sensitivity and specificity level of the OMCT instrument while the scores of the MMSE. The independent variable was CDT instruments. The collected data will then be processed by diagnostic analysis followed by analysis of ROC and Youden’s index to determine the optimal cut off. Respondents are categorized as having impaired cognitive function if the MMSE (cut off ≤ 24) or CDT (cut off <18) shows a positive result. Results: 110 elderlies were involved. A total of 42 elderlies were included in the case population, and 68 elderlies were included in the control population. In the total OMCT population (cut off> 11) it has a sensitivity (29%) and specificity (97%) to the combination of MMSE and CDT. In populations with hypertension OMCT (cut off> 2.5) has sensitivity (68%) with specificity (46%). In a population without hypertension OMCT (cut off> 7) has a sensitivity (55%) and specificity (90%) to the combination of MMSE and CDT. Conclusion: OMCT can be used as a screening tool for cognitive dysfunction in older people with hypertension because of its short duration, ease of use, and can be used in patients with visual impairments. Keywords: Dementia, cognitive dysfunction, OMCT, 6-CIT. Correspondence: Darren Eduardo William. School of medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta. Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo 5-25 Yogyakarta 55224, Indonesia. Email: Darreneduardowilliam@gmail.com. Mobile: 0813-4136-9999 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.17
Effect of Acupuncture and Acupressure Therapy on Reduction of Pain Levels in Lower Step Pain Patients, Dukuh Duwetan, Central Java
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Surakarta Polytechnic Health Department of Acupuncture, Sholihah Imrok Atus ,   Ministry of Health, Surakarta Polytechnic Health Department of Acupuncture, Widowati Risna ,   Ministry of Health, Surakarta Polytechnic Health Department of Acupuncture
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The lower limb consists of four major parts: a girdle formed by the hip bones, the thigh, the leg, and the foot. It is specialized for the support of weight, adaptation to gravity, and locomotion. Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles into specific points in the body by a licensed acupuncturist. Acupressure uses firm pressure to massage those points, with similar effects. This study aimed to determine effect of acupuncture and acupressure therapy on reduction of pain levels in lower step pain patients, Duwetan, Central Java. Subjects and method: This study was a experimental study with one Group pretest-posttest conducted in Dukuh Duwetan, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java from February to March. A sample of 30 farmers, both men and women aged 30-50 years with complaints of lower limb pain during and after work, who met the inclusion criteria. The dependent variable was decrease level of pain lower limb. The independent variable was effect of the stabbing and emphasis on points Blader (BL) 57 (Chengsan) and Blader (BL) 40 (Weizhong). The data collected by observation sheet of pain degrees, according to Smeltzer, S.C bare B.G and analysed by Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the stabbing and pressing at BL 57 and BL 40 points (Mean= 1; SD= 0.71) were lower than before therapy (Mean= 6; SD= 1.21), there was a decrease in the pain scale with lower limb. After stabbing and suppression were applied (OR= 7.85; 95% CI =0.0 to 2.0;p <0.001). Conclusion: There is an effect of acupuncture and acupressure therapy on lower leg pain reduction. Keywords: lower limb, acupuncture, acupressure Correspondence: Imrokatus Sholihah. Ministry of Health, Surakarta Polytechnic Health Department of Acupuncture. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Jebres disctrict, Surakarta, Central java 57127 Email: imrokatussholihah6@gmail.com Mobile: +62811225210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.20
Impact Covid-19 pandemic on implementation Industry 4.0 in enterprises and supply chains
Authors:   The University of Opole, Faculty of Economics, Institute of Management and Quality Sciences, PISZ Iwona
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to discuss the impact COVID-19 pandemic on implementation 4.0 technologies in enterprises and supply chains. Design/methodology/approach: The study performs review of literature to identify key aspects of Industry 4.0, the COVID-19 pandemic in the economy. Findings: The paper explained the changes in the functioning of enterprises and supply chains and their transformation towards Industry 4.0. The authors defined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of applying technology trends of the Industry 4.0 by enterprises and supply chains. We claim that in the enterprises and supply chains will be the need to invest in new technologies for the long term and implement new infrastructures. The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to help us push the accelerator pedal on Industry 4.0 in the industries, especially manufacturing industry. Originality/value: The study is one of the analysis of the relationships between enterprises and supply chains in the framework of Industry 4.0 and the aspects the COVID-19 pandemic in creating value chain. The study can be addressed to project managers and supply chains managers responded for implementation technologies of Industry 4.0
Framework of contradictions shaping bank management: a conceptual paper
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, SMUDA-KOCOŃ Marlena
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The paper is an attempt to enter the discussion in the subject literature on elucidating problems in the non-systemic approach to managing the bank as an organization. The purpose of the paper is to identify the contradictions within which banks are managed, and which are aggravated in contingency situations. Due to the sensitive matter of the services they provide, banks are institutions that require special attention particularly now, when the COVID situation is radically testing management quality. Design/methodology/approach: The paper is the result of a literature review. Findings: The epistemological studies conducted have culminated in a framework of contradictory determinants shaping bank management during fast-paced changes in market conditions. The theoretical construct proposed may be a point of departure for empirical verification and further analytic work on the capacity of banks to reconcile the antinomies identified in the paper. Originality/value: The study makes it possible for managers to fill the knowledge gap with respect to areas and implications of the identified contradictions. Awareness of their existence and, as a result, management that supports processes for responding to a volatile environment is particularly useful in crisis situations. The proposed theoretical concept may be applied to identify antinomies or their lack in other areas of management research for various organization types.
Mangement of blockchain based digital assets in industry and services
Authors:   Banking University in Poznan, Faculty in Chorzow, SZEWCZYK Paweł
Published: February 2021

Purpose:The technology industry has become incredibly dynamic and complex, so by utilizing the information technology (IT) framework in the approach to new technology, businesses can avoid confusion around the application of new trends since IT operations can deliver business value. Design/methodology/approach: An overview of recent literature of some assets digitization concepts was applied. In particular the concept of digital twins was presented. Finally, applying the blockchain technology the security from hackers due to its encryption features may be provided. Findings: The improvement of digital twins through blockchain technology is set to transform industries such as manufacturing, healthcare and beyond and, companies can work towards building their future business strategies. Practical and social implications: The impact that digital twins can make is huge. Many are just now in development due to the complexity of their creation, but soon millions of things will have digital twins. And their usefulness and capabilities will continue to evolve. On the other hand blockchain technology has the potential to become the most relevant and capable way to generate and monitor digital twins due to the security and immutability of technology. Originality/value A jet engine, a human heart, even an entire city can all have a digital twin that mirrors the same physical and biological properties as the real thing enabling three critical drivers: continuous evaluation; faster, cheaper prototyping and innovating at the limits (ethics)
Professional competencies in shaping the organizational competences of Polish Emergency Medical Units in the light of survey research
Authors:   Opole University, Faculty of Economics, KRAWCZYK-SOŁTYS Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the current level of professional competencies and to determine the extent to which individual professional competencies affect the organizational competences of Emergency Medical Units in the areas of marketing (recognizing the patient's needs), quality (level of medical services) and logistics (provision of medical services in the right place and time). Design/methodology/approach: The model of professional competencies of medical staff employed in Polish EMU establishes eight domains. To achieve superior organizational performance is very important to identify which set of professional competencies is required to gain their strategic goals. The research was carried out in 2018 in Emergency Medical Units in six voivodships. 135 respondents took part in the survey. Findings: As a result of the research, it is determined that the highest level among the professional competencies presented in the model is characterized by transportation competencies. Among managerial competencies, the following have the greatest impact on the organizational competences of Emergency Medical Units: in the area of quality – transportation competencies, while in the areas of marketing and logistics – transportation, therapeutics and assessment and diagnostics competencies. Practical implications: Nowadays health systems are being confronted with rapidly increasing demand generated by the COVID-19 outbreak. A well-organized and prepared health system has the capacity to maintain equitable access to essential service delivery throughout an emergency, limiting direct mortality and avoiding increased indirect mortality. Originality/value: An integration professional competencies of medical personnel of Emergency Medical Units with its organizational competences especially relevant in pandemic time
Predictive Value of UGT1A1 Polymorphisms in Irinotecan-Induced Toxicity and Therapeutic Efficacy in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Yu Qianqian , Li Zhihuan , Nie Xiaoqi , Wang Lu , Gong Chen , Liu Bo , Liao Xin , Zhao Ben , Li Qianxia , Zhang Mingsheng , Qiu Hong , Yuan Xianglin
Published: February 2021

Irinotecan-based chemotherapy is a fundamental cytotoxic regimen for advanced colorectal cancer. The disposition of irinotecan is known to vary in a fashion partially depending on genetic variations in the drug metabolic pathways. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1 is a predominant enzyme that converts the active metabolite of irinotecan to the inactive form via a glucuronidation process. Several UGT1A1 polymorphisms are linked to SN-38 glucuronidation and irinotecan-related adverse events, while the predictive role of UGT1A1 polymorphisms regarding therapeutic outcome is controversial. In this review, we will evaluate the impact of UGT1A1 genotypes on irinotecan-induced toxicity and therapeutic efficacy in colorectal cancer patients receiving irinotecan-based treatment.
Circulating salusin-beta levels in the patients with age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Burak Turgut , Kadir Mercan , Nesrin Demir , Nevin Ilhan , Onur Çatak
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To evaluate the levels of salusin-beta (β-SAL) in the serum in patients with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). Methods: Our study was designed as a controlled comparative clinical study. The β-SAL levels in serums of age and sex-matched 20 healthy volunteers as controls (Group 1), 20 patients with dry-age related macular degeneration (d-ARMD) (Group 2) and 20 patients with wet-age related macular degeneration (w-ARMD) (Group 3) were measured with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results: In our study, it was found that age and gender didn’t show a statistically significant difference among the study groups (p > 0. 05). The mean serum β-SAL levels in Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 were 1372,17 ± 1126.69 pg/mL; 1423,71 ± 1196.84 pg/mL and 940,57 ± 1092.05 pg/mL, respectively. Although the meanβ-SAL levels in w-ARMD seem numerically lower than both the control and d-ARMD groups, this difference among the study groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our study suggests that β-SAL levels in the patients with ARMD and healthy controls were not different than each other. Further studies with large numbers may reveal possible relationships between β-SAL and ARMD.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan E-Catalogue terhadap Profil Pengadaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Fatmawati
Authors: Permata Setyawati , Anggriani Yusi , Lesilolo Maria Sukmawati
Published: February 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia mengendalikan harga secara langsung melalui LKPP (Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah) dengan menetapkan harga e-catalogue untuk pengadaan obat bagi pasien yang menggunakan sistem pembiayaan JKN-BPJS (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan e-catalogue pada profil pengadaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Fatmawati, baik yang ada dalam daftar e-catalogue dan non e-catalogue. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional, analitik kuantitatif dengan longitudinal time series. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data harga pengadaan obat dari Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit pada periode Januari 2011-Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian pada profil pengadaan obat menunjukkan persentase pengadaan obat e-catalogue, setelah penerapan e-catalogue (20,0-29,4%) lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya (10,0-17,2%), dan obat non e-catalogue lebih rendah setelah penerapan e-catalogue (70,6-80,0%) dari sebelumnya (82,8-90,0%). Persentase pengadaan obat setelah penerapan e-catalogue berdasarkan jenisnya: obat e-catalogue generik lebih tinggi (4,5-8,0%) dibandingkan sebelumnya (1,2-4,4%), obat generik non e-catalogue lebih tinggi (12,7-16,2%) daripada sebelumnya (4,4-14,1%), obat dengan nama dagang e-catalogue lebih tinggi (12,3-17,8%) daripada sebelumnya (5,6-12,4%), obat dengan nama dagang non e-catalogue lebih rendah (53,1-65,7%) dari sebelumnya (67,4-79,9%), obat paten e-catalogue lebih tinggi (2,7-4,2%) dari sebelumnya (1,8-3,6%), obat paten non e-catalogue hampir sama (1,4-1,9%) dari sebelumnya (1,1-1,9%). Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah kebijakan e-catalogue meningkatkan pengadaan obat, baik obat generik, obat nama dagang, maupun obat paten yang ada dalam daftar e-catalogue.
Optimasi Carbopol 940 dan Gliserin dalam Formula Gel Lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica Ferr) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Sumule Arsiaty , Kuncahyo Ilham , Leviana Fransiska
Published: February 2021

Lendir bekicot (Achatina fulica Ferr) mengandung protein achasin, suatu senyawa dengan aktivitas antibakteri yang mendukung proses penyembuhan luka. Selain itu, peptida mytimacin-AF pada lender bekicot diketahui menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Lendir bekicot kurang praktis jika digunakan secara langsung sehingga perlu dikembangkan menjadi bentuk sediaan gel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi optimum campuran carbopol 940 dengan gliserin dalam formula gel dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri formula optimum terhadap S. aureus ATCC 25923. Gel lendir bekicot dibuat tiga formula dengan komposisi carbopol 940 dan gliserin masing-masing sebesar 1; 1,5; dan 2%, serta 15; 14,5; dan 14%. Semua formula diuji sifat fisiknya selama empat minggu, meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan pergeseran viskositas. Hasil uji dioptimasi dengan metode simplex lattice design menggunakan program Design Expert 8.0.6.1. Formula optimum yang diperoleh dievaluasi sifat fisiknya selama empat minggu, sedangkan aktivitas antibakterinya diuji dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula optimum gel lendir bekicot dengan proporsi campuran carbopol 940 dan gliserin masing-masing 1,123 dan 14,877%. Formula optimum memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 1,73 cm.
Potensi Ekstrak Kering Belut (Monopterus albus) pada Pengobatan Tukak Lambung
Authors: Rahman Havizur , Sari Putri Maya , Maharini Indri , Septiana Bilia Ayu
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan konsumsi akohol, obat-obat anti-inflamasi nonsteroid (OAINS), dan diet yang keliru menjadi penyebab meningkatnya penyakit tukak lambung (ulkus peptikum) di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan obat sintetis jangka panjang sering menimbulkan efek yang tidak diinginkan. Belut diketahui memiliki kadar protein yang tinggi, mirip dengan ikan gabus. Penelitian tentang aktifitas ikan gabus dalam pengobatan luka bakar, luka dalam bekas operasi, serta tukak lambung telah banyak dilakukan. Diperkirakan aktifitas tersebut dipromotori oleh kandungan protein dan asam amino dari ikan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan masing-masing 5 ekor tikus. Diperoleh hasil rata-rata titik pendarahan pada kontrol negatif 7,6: kontrol positif 2,6; dosis ekstrak kering belut 100 mg/kgBB sejumlah 4,2; dosis ekstrak kering belut 200 mg/kgBB sejumlah 1; dan dosis ekstrak kering belut 400 mg/kgBB sejumlah 1. Sedangkan rata-rata pH cairan lambung pada kontrol negatif 4,948: kontrol positif 5,182; dosis ekstrak kering belut 100 mg/kgBB 4,224; dosis ekstrak kering belut 200 mg/kgBB 2,888; dan dosis ekstrak kering belut 400 mg/kgBB 4,89. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan titik pendarahan yang signifikan antara dosis kontrol positif, 100, 200, dan 400 mg/kgBB dengan kontrol negatif. Tidak ditemukan adanya korelasi antara pH dengan timbulnya titik pendarahan, sehingga pH tidak dapat dijadikan parameter terjadinya tukak lambung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kering belut memiliki aktifitas sebagai pengobatan tukak lambung dengan dosis terbaik pada 200 mg/kgBB.
Sindrom Metabolik pada Pasien Kanker di Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Virginia Dita Maria
Published: February 2021

Provinsi DI Yogyakarta memiliki prevalensi kanker tertinggi di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, pasien kanker mungkin memiliki risiko penyakit kardiovaskular akibat kemoterapi yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi sindrom metabolik pada pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia di Yogyakarta, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai skrining awal dan langkah preventif mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler maupun relapsing kanker. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan mengikutsertakan responden di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia selama bulan Agustus 2018. Kriteria inklusi subyek penelitian adalah pasien terdiagnosa kanker, berusia 20-74 tahun, dan bersedia ikut serta dalam penelitian dengan menandatangani informed consent. Analisis komparatif kategorik digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis diagnosa kanker, stage, dan lama terapi terhadap sindrom metabolik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square. Kanker nasofaring merupakan kanker yang paling banyak ditemui dengan 36,9% pasien pada stage 3 dan 4, serta 55% pasien telah menjalani terapi >3 bulan. Jumlah pasien dengan gula darah sewaktu (GDS)>200 mg/dL, status obesitas [berdasarkan Body Mass Index (BMI) dan lingkar pinggang (LP)], dan hipertensi masing-masing sebesar 6,3; 50,5; dan 47,7%. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi BMI yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,03) terhadap jenis kanker, namun tidak ditemukan pada variabel yang lain. Untuk bisa mengambil kesimpulan yang lebih baik, perlu adanya peninjuan lebih dalam ke pihak rumah sakit melalui rekam medis terkait dengan stage dan terapi yang diterima oleh pasien.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Manis (Citrus x aurantium L.) sebagai Antiinflamasi
Authors: Sriarumtias Framesti Frisma , Ardian Muhammad Egi , Najihudin Aji
Published: February 2021

Sejak dahulu, nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia banyak memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai obat-obatan, salah satunya sebagai obat antiinflamasi. Obat antiinflamasi bisa bersumber dari bahan sintetik maupun bahan alam. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi adalah jeruk manis (Citrus x aurantium L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun jeruk manis sebagai antiinflamasi. Daun jeruk manis diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% selama 3 hari. Ekstrak yang telah dihasilkan kemudian diuji aktivitas antiinflamasi dengan variasi dosis masing-masing sebesar 100, 150, dan 200 mg/kg BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis efektif ekstrak daun jeruk manis sebagai antiinflamasi yaitu 100 mg/kg BB dengan rata-rata persen inhibisi sebesar 61,54%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun jeruk manis memiliki efek antiinflamasi.
Hubungan Kualitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Self Controlling Guru Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMA Swasta Medan Kota
Authors: Aida Zul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan : 1)Hubungan Kualitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMA Swasta Medan 2)Hubungan Self Controlling guru SMA Swasta Medan dengan Kepuasan Kerja 3)Hubungan Kualitas kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Self Controlling, Guru SMA Swasta Medan dengan kepuasan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian korelasional untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel kualitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, Self Controlling, variabel guru dan variabel kepuasan kerja guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Swasta Kecamatan Medan Kota yang berjumlah 17 sekolah dengan jumlah guru 600 orang dengan jumlah sampel 234 orang guru. Sampel diambel berdasarkan Tabel Cohen Manion dan Morrison dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Instrument pengumpulan data adalah angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi korelasi. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi , maka temuan yang diperoleh dengna kesimpulan bahwa : 1)terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kepuasan kerja dengan r = 0.350; 2)terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel Self Controlling dengan kepuasan kerja dengan r = 0,368 dan 3)terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan Self Controlling secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan r = 0,448.
Analisis Perbandingan Teknologi Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Negara Indonesia dan Negara-Negara Eropa (Finlandia, Jerman, Inggris, Belanda)
Authors: Gandes Luwes Ulwa Humairok , Widyastono Herry
Published: February 2021

Teknologi merupakan penerapan pengetahuan yang ilmiah, dan tertata. Teknologi merupakan suatu proses atau cara berfikir bukan hanya produk seperti komputer, satelit,dan sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran teknologi pendidikan di Indonesia dan negara-negara Eropa (Finlandia, Jerman,Inggris, Belanda), dalam membantu melaksanakan pendidikan baik formal di sekolah sekolah maupun non formal. Teknologi pendidikan merupakan proses yang komplek dan terpadu untuk menganalisis serta memecahkan masalah belajar atau pendidikan manusia utamanya anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode literatur, yaitu pengumpulana data dari buku pustaka, kemudia dicari data dari paper yang mendukung. Setelah itu data yang terkumpul di analisa, sehingga dihasilkan kesimpulan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari buku pustaka yang mendasari teknologi pendidikan anak luar biasa. Data primer diperoleh dari paper atau jurnal yang ada di situs-situsresmi di internet. Data yang sudah terkumpul disusun kemudia dianalisis , sehingga diperoleh suatu kesimpulan yang sesuai. Kesimpulannya setiap negara-negara di Indonesia dan Negara-negara Eropa memiliki teknologi pendidikan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berbeda- beda dan beragam yang fungsinya untuk membantu mempermudah akses anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk memecahkan masalah belajar dalam memperoleh pendidikan
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Terhadap Program Inklusi
Authors: Firli Imas , Widyastono Herry , Sunardi Bapak
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan inklusi bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di kelas reguler sudah menjadi trend global. Program ini berdampak pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di kelas regular, orangtua siswa berkebutuhan khusus, bahkan tenaga pendidik dan anggota sekolah lainnya. Pengaruh terhadap kemajuan program pendidikan inklusi dirasakan oleh beberapa pihak, tenaga pendidik yang diteliti disini mempunyai kendala dalam pemahaman dan bagaimana cara menyikapi anak berkebutuhan khusus di kelas regular, sehingga perlu adanya penelitian terkait dengan presepsi kesiapan mengajar menurut para guru regular terhadap program inklusi yang telah diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengisian angket dan wawancara sehingga hasil penelitian tidak menjadi disalah artikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa presepsi guru terhadap program inklusi sangat positif namun terdapat beberapa temuan terkait dengan pemahaman guru regular terhadap program inklusi.
Pengaruh Faktor Iklim Terhadap Sintesis Amilosa (Sebuah Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Amelia Trisna
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh faktor iklim terhadap sintesis amilosa yang dikaji melalui metode telaah kepustakaan. Amilosa bersama amilopektin merupakan dua polimer glukosa yang menyusun pati Amilosa merupakan bagian terpenting dari pati pada padi  yang mempengaruhi kualitas nasi. Sifat tekstur beras yang dimasak dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan antara kadar amilosa dan amilopektinnya. Namun, kadar amilosa lebih dominan dalam menentukan sifat tekstur nasi. Fakta ini menjadikan amilosa sebagai indicator utama penentu kualitas nasi yang merupakan komoditas pangan pokok di Indonesia. Faktor iklim yang telah diketahui memperngaruhi proses sintesis amilosa adalah suhu (temperatur). Perubahan suhu lingkungan akan berpengaruh terhadap disintesisnya enzim GBSS1 yang mengkatalis sintesis amilosa. Diketahui bahwa enzim GBSS1 dikode oleh 2 alel yaitu Wxa dan Wxb. Alel Wxb merupakan alel yang sensitif terhadap perubahan suhu, sedangkan alel Wxa tidak terpengaruh oleh suhu rendah ataupun tinggi.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Langsa
Authors: Bania Allif Syahputra , , Imran
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi membaca bahasa Aceh berbasis teks pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal bahasa Aceh di SD 10 Kota Langsa. Sampel  disesuaikan dengan keadaan new normal dimana siswa dipilih sebanyak 15 orang siswa yang mudah dijumpai dan diberikan izin oleh wali siswa untuk menjadi objek penelitian serta dilaksanakan dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Selanjutnya Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian langsung yaitu: Observasi, memberikan tes dan menganalisis data hasil tes untuk menentukan tingkat kemampuan literasi membaca bahasa Aceh
Model Pemasaran Durian (Durio zibethinus) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Produsen Pengecer Durian Pada Kawasan Metropolitan Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Syahbudin , Harahap` Gustami
Published: February 2021

Kota Medan sangat padat penduduknya, terutama pada pusat jajanan yang namanya kuliner. Berbagai macam kuliner sangat murah meriah dan paling gampang dijumpai di kota Medan. Salah satu pusat jajanan yang terkenal salah satunya adalah buah durian yang rasanya ada yang manis, pahit dan manis pahit dan merupakan buah dari hutan yang sangat digemari masyarakat medan dan juga dari luar kota. Dengan sistem pemasaran yang efisiensi dan rantai pemasaran yang bagus dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk membeli dan menjual buah durian. Adanya rantai pemasaran sangat membantu para pedagang untuk melaksanakan perniagaan dan sebagai centra pemasok buah durian yang besar di Kota Medan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan tentang model pemasaran durian (Duriozibethinus) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Produsen Pengecer Duarian Pada Kawasan Metropolitan Kota Medan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan  Structural Equetion Model (SEM). Permasalahan utama yang diteliti dan dikaji dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan “Sistem Pemasaran durian terhadap peningkatan pendapatan produsen  pengecer durian pada kawasan metropolitan Kota Medan
Pengetahuan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah kain Perca Menjadi Masker Sebagai Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: , Elfrida , Junaida Erni
Published: February 2021

Proses kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah kain perca dijadikan masker yang berguna bagi masyarakat sebagai pencengahan covid-19. Hal ini membuat tim pengabdian untuk memberikan pelatihan membuat masker dari limbah kain perca kepada ibu PKK Desa matang Teupah Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode yang ditawarkan kepada ibu PKK dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan dengan cara berceramah menjelaskan proses pembuatan masker dari limbah kain perca. Sampel dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 30 ibu PKK yang dilatih oleh tim pengabdian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, pelatihan dan angket pengetahuan dan pemanfaat setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah pengetahuan dengan memperoleh nilai 82,4% ibu PKK mengetahui proses pembuatan masker dari pelatihan sedangkan pemanfaatan dengan nilai 68% dinyatakan sering memanfaatkan masker kain semenjak terjadinya penyebaran covid-19.
Studi Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Konsep Ekowisata Hutan Bakau Di Gampong Kuala Langsa
Authors: Mahyuni Siska Rita , Pandia Ekariana S
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagai mana tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kuala Langsa terhadap konsep ekowisata hutan mangrove yang berlokasi di area tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa hampir sebagian besar masyarakat sekitar kurang memahami konsep ekowisata di daerah Kuala Langsa. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti: rendahnya tingkat pendidikan mayoritas masyarakat (tamat SD) di Kuala Langsa, kurangnya intensitas edukasi ekowisata oleh pihak terkait, dan taraf ekonomi yang rendah sehingga masyarakat kurang memperhatikan isu lingkungan yang terjadi di wilayah ekowisata Kuala Langsa.
Evaluasi Aplikasi Berbasis Power Point Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Materi Metode Etnobiologi
Authors: Rezeqi Salwa , Nasution Aswarina , Gani Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun , Ginting Elviani Br , Ginting Emelia
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi aplikasi berbasis power point sebagai sumber belajar pada materi metode etnobiologi. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis wtpptconverter pada materi metode penelitian etnobiologi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan yang mengambil mata kuliah etnobiologi pada tahun 2019/2020 berjumlah 25 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil sebanyak 25 mahasiswa dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan posttest dan wawancara. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah kelayakan isi aplikasi 80,5% dalam kategori layak dan kelayakan bahasa 80,8% dalam kategori layak. Hasil uji postest mahasiswa adalah 77,74% untuk pengetahuan metode etnobotani, 60,48% untuk analisis penggunaan metode, dan 74,17% untuk kepekaan terhadap masalah lingkungan dan solusinya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, mahasiswa tertarik menggunakan aplikasi karena memiliki tampilan dan isi yang baik, akan tetapi perlu pengembangan isi konten materi. Dan menurut mahasiswa aplikasi memudahkan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan dan menerapkan metode penelitian etnobiologi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sudah baik untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran metode penelitian etnobiologi tetapi perlu adanya perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut.
Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sisik Naga Terhadap Penyembuhan Diare Pada Anak di Desa Penen, Kecamatan Biru-Biru Tahun 2019
Authors: Sembiring Bunga Mari , Lubis Fithri Handayani
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Walaupun persentase diare sebagai penyebab kematian pada anak di Indonesia cenderung menurun, namun angka kesakitan dan kematiannya masih tinggi. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memprediksikan pada tahun 2025 masih terdapat lima juta kematian pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun, dimana 97% diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang dengan penyakit infeksi sebagai penyebab utamanya, salah satunya diare. Pemanfaatan jamu berbasis kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan diare yang diharapkan dapat menjadi terapi rasional yang dapat diterapkan oleh setiap keluarga. Sisik naga atau yang sering disebut ribuan di wilayah sumatera bisa dijadikan alternatif pengobatan herbal diare. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun sisik naga terhadap penyembuhan diare pada anak di Desa Penen Kecamatan Biru-Biru. Metode: Eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan sampel satu kelompok pada 95 anak usia 12 sampai 24 bulan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 95 anak yang mengalami diare, 41 anak masih mengalami diare setelah diberikan ekstrak daun sisik naga dan sisanya 54 orang tidak lagi mengalami diare setelah diberikan ekstrak daun sisik naga. . Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar diketahui nilai sig. 000. Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan kejadian diare pada anak yang menjadi responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak daun sisik naga.