bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN BERMAKNA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Sartika Septi Budi , Fatimah Fitri Mur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan abdimas ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kekhawatiran guru tentang materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan kepada peserta didik hanya bersifat akademik, belum sampai pada memaknai konsep materi. Tujuan kegiatan abdimas ini ialah memberikan materi salah satu model pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan bermakna, yaitu model pembelajaran pemaknaan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 guru SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo dengan latar belakang guru kelas dan guru mata pelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi 3 yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) pada tahap perencanaan telah terlaksana dengan baik, mulai penyusunan materi dan kisi-kisi soal pretest dan posttest, 2) pada tahap pelaksanaan telah terlaksana dengan baik, mulai pemberian pretest, materi, pendampingan, dan posttest dimana mengalami peningkatan pemahaman guru dengan kategori rendah dari 56,68 menjadi 66,84, dan 3) pada tahap evaluasi telah dilakukan refleksi dan rencana tindak lanjut yaitu akan melakukan revisi perangkat dan instrumen setelah direview dan mengimplementasikan di kelas masing-masing untuk mencatat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi untuk perbaikan perangkat dan instrumen. Kegiatan abdimas ini bisa dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan implementasi model pembelajaran pemaknaan di kelas. Kata kunci: guru; kontekstual dan bermakna; kompetensi; SD; workshop ABSTRACTThis community service activity was motivated by the teacher's concern about the learning material presented to students only academically, not yet understanding the concept of the material. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide material for one of the contextual and meaningful learning models, namely the meaning learning model. This activity was attended by 20 teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo with the background of classroom teachers and subject teachers. The method of implementing the activities includes 3, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the activities are as follows: 1) at the planning stage it has been carried out well, starting with the preparation of materials and grids of pretest and posttest questions, 2) at the implementation stage it has been carried out well, starting with the provision of pretest, material, mentoring, and posttest which has increased understanding of teachers in the low category from 56.68 to 66.84, and 3) at the evaluation stage, reflection and follow-up plans have been carried out, namely revising tools and instruments after being reviewed and implementing them in their respective classes to note the obstacles faced for repair of devices and instruments. This community service activity can be continued with assistance in implementing the meaning learning model in the classroom. Keywords: teacher; contextual and meaningful; competency; primary school; workshop
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM (PFD) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI VISIO DI SMKN 8 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wulandari Yeni Ria , Variyana Yeni , Teguh Dedi , Rezki Amelia Sri , Silmi Fadian Farisan , Ermaya Dewi , Shintawati Shintawati , Purnama Andika Wahyu
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPengembangan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Indonesia harus diarahkan untuk beradaptasi dengan dinamika global dan nasional khususnya terhadap Revolusi Industri 4.0. Berdasarkan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka, program keahlian yang ada di SMK Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung salah satunya adalah Teknik Kimia Industri dengan peserta sebanyak 25 orang. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yaitu memberikan pelatihan desain process flow diagram (PFD) menggunakan microsoft visio kepada siswa jurusan teknik kimia di SMKN 8 Bandar Lampung. Pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman dalam merancang proses pabrik secara sederhana maupun kompleks sangat diperlukan di dunia industri, khususnya bidang keahlian teknik kimia. Dari hasil pelatihan, seluruh peserta sangat antusias dan dapat menyelesaikan desain PFD hingga selesai serta beberapa siswa aktif bertanya terkait materi yang diberikan. Para peserta dengan persentase 98% menyatakan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait pembuatan proses industri fermentasi melalui PFD. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah keterampilan siswa jurusan teknik kimia SMKN 8 Bandar Lampung agar siap menjadi sumber daya manusia (SDM) unggul. Kata kunci: PKM; microsoft visio; PFD. ABSTRACTThe development of Vocational High School education in Indonesia must be directed to adapt to global and national dynamics, especially to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Based on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, one of the expertise programs in SMK Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung is Industrial Chemical Engineering with 25 participants. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to provide process flow diagram (PFD) design training using microsoft visio to students majoring in chemical engineering at SMKN 8 Bandar Lampung. The knowledge, skills, and experience in designing simple and complex plant processes are needed in the industrial world, especially in the field of chemical engineering expertise. From the results of the training, all participants were very enthusiastic and were able to complete the PFD design to completion and some students actively asked questions regarding the material provided. The participants with a percentage of 98% stated there was an increase in knowledge and skills related to making industrial fermentation processes through PFD. This activity is expected to increase the skills of students majoring in chemical engineering at SMKN 8 Bandar Lampung so that they are ready to become excellent human resources (HR). Keywords: PKM; microsoft visio; PFD.
PENGEMBANGAN RANTING MUHAMMADIYAH TAMANTIRTO SELATAN DAN USAHA MIKRO JAMAAH DENGAN PENUMBUHAN EKOSISTEM EKONOMI RANTING
Authors: Yaya Rizal , Prawoto Nano
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKRanting MuhammadiyahTamantirto Selatan dihadapkan pada dua kondisi ekonomi yang mesti diatasi. Di satu sisi ranting membutuhkan cashflow untuk operasional kegiatan, di lain sisi banyak jamaahnya yang terbatas secara ekonomi dan terdampak pendapatannya oleh pandemi covid-19. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro jamaah, pada saat yang sama juga meningkatkan kontribusi jamaah kepada ranting Muhammadiyah Tamantirto Selatan. Untuk pengembangan ranting dan usaha mikro jamaah, pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menumbuhkan ekosistem ekonomi ranting. Ekosistem ini berupa keterlibatan ranting dan jamaah pada pemilihan usaha mikro dampingan, identifikasi kebutuhan, pemenuhan kebutuhan usaha, akses dana kepada AUM yang mapan, pendampingan dan konsultasi wirausaha, sosialisasi pada seluruh jamaah pengajian untuk mensupport, pelaksanaan pengembangan bisnis oleh usaha mikro dampingan dan infak hasil usaha untuk ranting. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keempat usaha mikro yang didampingi mengalami kemajuan usaha dari segi omset dibanding sebelum pendampingan. Adanya program ini membuat keempat mitra dampingan tersebut menjadi rutin berinfak di celengan yang disediakan ranting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki kebaruan berupa pengembangan berbasis ekosistem. Kata kunci: ranting muhammadiyah; usaha mikro; ekosistem ekonomi; jamaah pengajian, wirausaha. ABSTRACTThe Tamantirto Selatan Muhammadiyah Branch faced two economic conditions that must be overcome: the need for operational cashflow and limited income of their congregation members due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact. This community service aims to develop the congregation's micro-enterprise, at the same time increasing the congregation's contribution to the South Tamantirto Muhammadiyah branch. For the development of branches and micro-businesses of the congregation, community service is carried out by growing the economic ecosystem of the branches. This ecosystem is in the form of involvement of branches and congregations in the selection of assisted micro-enterprises, identification of needs, fulfillment of business needs, access to funds to established AUM, entrepreneurial assistance and consultation, socialization to all congregations for support, implementation of business development by assisted micro-enterprises and infaq results. effort for twigs. The results of the activity show that the four micro-enterprises that were mentored experienced business progress in terms of sales compared to before the mentoring. The existence of this program has made the assisted partners donate in the donation box provided by the Muhammadiyah branch. This community service has a novelty in the form of ecosystem-based development. Keywords: muhammadiyah branch; micro enterprises; economic ecosystems; religious study group, entrepreneurs.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN BISNIS LADA DI KECAMATAN BIATAN KABUPATEN BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dahliana A. Besse , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Wahana Syainullah , Nur Muhammad
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPotensi lada di Kabupaten Berau, lebih banyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Biatan. Meskipun demikian, komoditas ini sebagian besar masih dihasilkan dengan teknik penanganan pascapanen tradisional (peralatan sederhana dan dilakukan kurang higienis).  Kegiatan pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai teknik budidaya dan pengolahan bisnis lada di Kecamatan Biantan, Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur.  Rantai pasar yang cukup panjang juga turut menyebabkan pendapatan petani dari tanaman perkebunan rakyat menjadi rendah. Produk utama komoditas lada yang diperdagangkan secara internasional adalah lada putih (white pepper) dan lada hitam (black pepper). Di sisi lain, komitmen konservasi masyarakat adat dan lokal di Kalimantan sangat besar yang didampingi oleh salah satu lembaga Konservasi YKAN (Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara).  Hal ini salah satunya bisa dilihat dari skema Perhutanan Sosial (PS), di Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2019 telah menyentuh angka 140.931 hektar.  Hasil monitoring tahun 2018 bersama pihak terkait dari dinas Perkebunan menunjukkan sebanyak 73% kampung Perhutanan Sosial di kabupaten Berau dan Kutai Timur mampu mencegah deforestasi. Di Kabupaten Berau, hutan alam masih menutupi 75% dari 2,2 juta hektar luas wilayah daratan. Katakunci: pengolahan bisnis lada; potensi lada di Kabupaten Berau; lada putih dan hitam. ABSTRACTThe potential for pepper in Berau Regency is found more in Biatan District. Nonetheless, most of these commodities are still produced using traditional postharvest handling techniques (simple equipment and less hygienic practices). This community assistance and empowerment activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge about pepper cultivation and business processing techniques in Biantan District, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. The market chain which is quite long also causes the income of farmers from smallholder plantations to be low. The main pepper products traded internationally are white pepper and black pepper. On the other hand, the conservation commitment of indigenous and local communities in Kalimantan is very large, which is accompanied by one of the Conservation organizations YKAN (Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara). This can be seen from the Social Forestry (PS) scheme, in East Kalimantan in 2019 it has touched 140,931 hectares. Monitoring results in 2018 with related parties from the Plantations service showed that as many as 73% of Social Forestry villages in Berau and East Kutai districts were able to prevent deforestation. In Berau District, natural forests still cover 75% of the 2.2 million hectares of land area. Keywords: pepper business processing; pepper potential in Berau Regency; pepper.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN PADA UMKM ECO CANTEEN DAN SPACE MAATOA ILIR BARAT I KOTA PELEMBANG
Authors: Yanto Desri , Kusumawradani Media
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam mencatat transaksi penjualan menggunakan teknologi. Salah satu pencatatan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah usaha adalah pencatatan penjualan. Penjualan menentukan seberapa besar penerimaan yang didapat. Penjualan juga menjadi salah satu alat ukur untuk menentukan laba usaha. Permasalahan pencatatan penjualan terkadang menjadi suatu kendala bagi UMKM. Kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai pencatatan penjualan yang benar membuat pencatatan pada UMKM sering kali tidak akurat. Hal ini dirasakan oleh salah satu UMKM Eco Canteen dan Space Maatoa yang berlokasi di Palembang. UMKM ini mengalami kesulitan dalam pencatatan keuangan karena masih menggunakan pencatatan manual. Maka berdasarkan kebutuhan UMKM, tim pengabdian membuat aplikasi penjualan yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh Mitra. Aplikasi penjualan dibuat menggunakan Visual Basic 6, yang dirancang khusus dan didesain berdasar karakteristik bisnisnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah aplikasi penjualan yang bisa digunakan oleh mitra dan mitra dapat melakukan pencatatan penjualan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Pencatatan penjualan lebih mudah dilakukan dan akurat. Mitra merasa terbantu dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan ini, karena melalui aplikasi penjualan ini pekerjakan kasir lebih dapat dipantau dan jumlah penerimaan tiap bulan dapat diketahui dengan cepat dan akurat. Kata kunci: aplikasi penjualan; UMKM, visual basic ABSTRACTThis service activity aims to assist MSMEs in recording sales transactions using technology. One of the most important records in a business is sales records. Sales determine how much revenue you get. Sales are also one of the measuring tools to determine operating profit. The problem of recording sales sometimes becomes an obstacle for MSMEs. Lack of understanding and knowledge regarding correct sales records makes recording of MSMEs often inaccurate. This is felt by one of the UMKM Eco Canteen and Space Maatoa located in Palembang. These MSMEs experience difficulties in financial recording because they still use manual recording. So based on the needs of MSMEs, the service team makes a sales application that Partners can use. Sales application is made using Visual Basic 6, which is specifically designed and designed based on the characteristics of the business. The result of the service activities carried out is a sales application that can be used by partners and partners can record sales using the application. Recording sales easier and more accurate. Partners feel helped by this sales application, because through this sales application cashier jobs can be monitored more and the amount of receipts each month can be known quickly and accurately. Keywords: sales application; UMKM; visual basic
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ANEMIA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BANDAR SRIBAWONO
Authors: Triutami Iis , Fitri Laila , Ningsih Herwi Setya , Yaningsih Septi , Yulianti Linda
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKAnemia yaitu suatu keadaan saat kadar hemoglobin dalam darah jumlahnya kurang dari kadar normal. Remaja putri berisiko tinggi menderita anemia, karena pada masa ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi akibat adanya pertumbuhan dan mensturasi. Hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 39 siswi remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sribawono, didapatkan hasil yaitu seluruh siswi remaja putri tersebut tidak mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan anemia gizi besi, jenis anemia, dampak anemia, Tujuan pengabdian untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai anemia gizi besi pada remaja dalam upaya pencegahan anemia remaja, penagbdian dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan membagikan kuesioner. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan berkaitan dengan anemia remaja dan jus kurma air kelapa, rata – rata pengetahuan remaja putri sebesar 57,64% artinya masuk dalam kategori rata-rata cukup baik, dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan rata – rata pengetahuan remaja putri sebesat 90,67% artinya masuk dalam kategori baik, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja putri sebesar 33%, artinya penyuluhan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia sebesar 33%. Saran untuk pihak sekolah membentuk kelompok remaja yang akan menjadi edukator di sekolah dalam memberikan pengetahuan terkait bahaya anemia pada remaja putri  Kata Kunci : anemia; remaja putri; jus kurma dan air kelapa. ABSTRACTAnemia is a condition when the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than normal levels. Adolescent girls are at high risk of suffering from anemia, because during this period there is an increased need for iron due to growth and menstruation. The results of a preliminary survey conducted on 39 female students at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Sribawono showed that all female female students did not know what iron nutritional anemia was, the types of anemia, the impact of anemia, the purpose of providing health education on nutritional anemia iron in adolescents in an effort to prevent adolescent anemia, service is carried out by providing counseling and distributing questionnaires. The results of the dedication were obtained before counseling was carried out regarding adolescent anemia and coconut water date juice, the average knowledge of young women was 57.64%, meaning that they were included in the average category quite well, and after counseling the average knowledge of young women was 90, 67% means that it is in the good category, there is an average increase in the knowledge of young women by 33%, meaning that the counseling provided has increased the knowledge of young women about anemia by 33%. Suggestions for the school to form groups of youth who will become educators at school in providing knowledge regarding the dangers of anemia in young girls Keywords: anemia; young women; date juice and coconut water
ETNOFISIKA: ANALISIS KONSEP FISIKA PADA GERAK TARIAN OKOMAMA SUKU AMANUBAN
Authors: Asbanu Dens E. S. I.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTarian okomama merupakan tarian dari suku Amanuban untuk penerimaan tamu. Tarian ini hanya dilatihkan kepada siswa di sekolah dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Akan tetapi, belum adanya kajian etnofisika dalam gerak tarian okomama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsep fisika dalam gerak tarian okomama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif pendekatan etnofisika. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap reduksi, interpretasi dan verifikasi data. Validasi data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber data dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep fisika dalam gerak tarian okmama adalah konsep perubahan energi potensial okomama sesuai gerak penari pada fase gerak awal masuk, fase gerak persiapan dan fase gerak penyerahan okomama. Materi fisika SMA yang dapat dikaitkan dengan tarian okomama adalah konsep perubahan energi potensial dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, kajian konsep fisika dalam tarian okomama dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar fisika. Kata kunci: tarian okomama; energi potensial; etnofisika; etonsains. ABSTRACTThe okomama dance is a dance from the Amanuban tribe for receiving guests. This dance is only taught to students at school in extracurricular activities. However, there has been no ethnophysics study on the okomama dance movement. The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of physics in the okomama dance moves. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnophysics approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, interpretation, and verification. Data validation was carried out using data source triangulation techniques and literature studies. The results showed that the concept of physics in the motion of the okomama dance is the concept of changing the potential energy of the okomama according to the movement of the dancers in the initial entry phase, the preparatory phase, and the delivery phase of the okomama. High school physics material that can be related to the okomama dance is the concept of potential energy change and its application in everyday life. Thus, the study of physics concepts in the okomama dance can be used as a source of learning physics. Keywords: okomama dance; potential energy; etnophysics; etnoscience.
RANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN APPY PIE POKOK BAHASAN GERAK LURUS DI SMA
Authors: Yuliyantika Yuliyantika , Harijanto Alex , Maryani Maryani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTeknologi informasi yang semakin canggih berpengaruh pada dunia pendidikan dan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Perkembangan alat komunikasi yang banyak digunakan adalah smartphone. Media pembelajaran berbasis android merupakan salah satu jenis media pembelajaran yang kompatibel dengan smartohone yang dapat digunakan oleh guru. Untuk memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dari mana saja, media pembekajaran berbasis android dapat dikemas secanggih mungkin. Dalam merancang media pembelajaran berbasis android harus mampunyai dasar- dasar programing (coding). Namun saat ini banyak sekali website yang menawarkan software untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbasis android tanpa coding, salah satunya appy pie. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang media pembelajaran berbasis android menggunakan appy pie pokok bahasan gerak lurus siswa kelas XI SMA, dan respon siswa dan guru terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis android. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) untuk merancang media pembelajaran. Hasil rancangan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk apk (aplikasi). Hasil penelitian respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis android materi gerak lurus mendapatkan presentase rata- rata 81,5% dalam kategori sangat baik, dan hasil respon guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis android mendapatkan presentase 86% dalam kategori sangat baik.  Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; android; MDLC; gerak lurus. ABSTRACTIncreasingly sophisticated information technology affects the world of education and learning in Indonesia. The development of communication tools that are widely used is smartphones. Android-based learning media is one type of learning media that is compatible with smartphones that can be used by teachers. To make it easier for students to understand material that can be used anytime and from anywhere, android-based learning media can be packaged as sophisticated as possible. In designing android-based learning media must have the basics of programming (coding). However, currently there are many websites that offer software to create android-based learning media without coding, one of which is appy pie. The purpose of this study was to design android-based learning media using appy pie on the subject of straight motion for class XI high school students, and student and teacher responses to android-based learning media. This research uses the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method to design learning media. The results of the learning media design in the form of apk (application). The results of student response research on android-based learning media for straight motion material get an average percentage of 81.5% in the very good category, and the results of the teacher's response to the use of android-based learning media get a percentage of 86% in the very good category. Keywords: learning media; android; MDLC; straight motion
ANALISIS RADIASI MEDAN MAGNET PERALATAN ELEKTRONIK RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KESEHATAN
Authors: Cahyono Agung Dwi , Sudarti Sudarti , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKRadiasi medan magnet di lingkungan rumah tangga pada beberapa peralatan elektronik dengan jarak tertentu dapat menimbulkan resiko gangguan kesehatan. Penggunaan elektronik bagi rumah tangga di masa serba digital menjadi perangkat yang sangat efisien untuk membantu manusia dalam melaksanakan berbagai aktifitas secara bersama-sama. Namun demikian elektronik yang dimanfaatkan tidak begitu saja berdampak baik bagi manusia, melainkan juga dapat berbahaya apabila digunakan secara terus-menerus. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah radiasi atau partikel atau pancaran yang dihasilkan oleh medan magnet dan medan listrik yang didapatkan pada saat elektronik tersebut dalam keadaan stand by atau beroperasi. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan pada 4 peralatan elektronik diantaranya: TV, Kulkas, Rice Cooker dan Vacuum Cleaner. WHO menyatakan bahwa nilai ambang batas untuk manusia mendapatkan radiasi di lingkungan rumah tangga sebesar 100μT. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil bahwa vacuum cleaner memiliki pengaruh yang beresiko terhadap kesehatan karena memiliki intensitas medan magnet yang lebih besar dari nilai ambang batas pada posisi 0 cm. Kata kunci: efek radiasi; medan magnet; radiasi elektronik. ABSTRACTMagnetic field radiation in the household environment on several electronic equipment at a certain distance can pose a risk of health problems. The use of electronics for households in an all-digital era is a very efficient device to help humans carry out various activities together. However, the electronics that are used do not just have a good impact on humans, but can also be dangerous if used continuously. This is known as radiation or particles or emission generated by the magnetic field and electric field that is obtained when the electronics are in standby or operating state. This research was conducted on 4 electronic equipment including: TV, Refrigerator, Rice Cooker and Vacuum Cleaner. WHO states that the threshold value for humans to receive radiation in the household environment is 100μT. Meanwhile, based on the results that the vacuum cleaner has a risky influence on health because it has a magnetic field intensity that is greater than the threshold value at 0 cm. Keywords: radiation effect; magnetic field; electronic radiation.
Investigating The Determinant of Indonesian Citizens' “Mudik” Intention Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rohman Fatchur
Published: June 2023

The pandemic outbreak of Covid-19 made individuals and society adjusted their social activities and behavior, following the social distancing regulations to slow the spread of the virus. Over 2 years, the regulation has been followed by vaccination programs that could help citizens build better immunity against the virus. In Indonesia, the social distancing regulations restricted several activities and customs by the citizens, one of which is the “Mudik” customs. Following the social distancing regulations that have been slowly adjusted by the improvement of the individual immune system toward the virus, some of the restrictions have been lifted by the Indonesian Government which includes the adjustment of the Mudik restrictions. This opens opportunities to identify the factors that could affect Indonesian Citizens' intention to return to their old Mudik customs post the Covid-19 Pandemic. The current research follows the suggestion that perceived knowledge could become an important construct in determining individual future behavior. To prove the suggestion, we adopt the Theory of Planned (TPB) model to examine the relationship of perceived knowledge toward individual future intention, in the case of Mudik behavior by the Indonesian Citizen post the Covid-19 pandemic. 238 Indonesian citizens participated in the current research as research respondents, and we used the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis to examine the suitability of our proposed conceptual framework to explain the relationship between perceived Covid-19 knowledge toward the main construct of the TPB Model. The research findings showed that perceived Covid-19 knowledge is one of the factors that could determine Indonesian Citizens' Mudik behavior. A comprehensive discussion of current research results and their theoretical and practical implication are presented within the article.
Areality of clause-linkage: The consecutive construction in languages of Veracruz
Authors: Olguín Martínez Jesús
Published: June 2023

The consecutive construction was once thought to be unique to African languages. Subsequent work has demonstrated its existence in languages spoken in different parts of the world (e.g., Australia and Oceania). Intriguingly, it often occurs in areal clusters. Its areality is a puzzle, because such constructions are deeply embedded in grammars (i.e., marked with affixes, clitics, or conjunctions), and the forms of the markers themselves are not shared across language boundaries. Here it is shown that Veracruz is another zone where this clause-linkage pattern is attested. Examination of a set of unrelated languages indigenous to Veracruz: Huasteca Nahuatl, Papantla Totonac, San Gabriel Huastec, and Uxpanapa Chinantec, sheds some light on how such areal patterns might come about. Based on a number of intra-genetic variance analyses, systematically informed by what is known from social/cultural history, it is proposed that Huasteca Nahuatl served as the source. The consecutive pattern in Huasteca Nahuatl has different functions. It is used for indicating temporal subsequence, motion-cum-purpose, tail-head linkage, afterthoughts, and commands. Some neighboring languages have copied some of these functions, and developed others.
“LOOK WITH THINE EARS”: THE DEPRECATION OF OCULARCENTRIC CULTURE IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S KING LEAR
Authors: Khorsand Javad , Hadaegh Bahee
Published: June 2023

In his groundbreaking research on the broad phenomenon of Western visual culture in important intellectual eras, Martin Jay touches on the abundance of ocular references in Renaissance literature and cites the example of William Shakespeare whose works are replete with visual metaphors. Notwithstanding extensive research on the role of vision in Shakespeare’s works, it seems that scant attention has been paid to the Bard’s deprecation of ocularcentric culture. Shakespeare was, admittedly, not the first writer who depicted and challenged the biased privileging of sight in Western culture, but the present study focuses on the example of King Lear to show that Shakespearean drama played a significant role in reflecting the dire consequences of ocularcentrism in society. Drawing on first-hand Renaissance accounts of vision, Martin Jay’s exhaustive research into the history of ocularcentrism in the West, and James Shapiro’s historical account of the year Shakespeare’s King Lear was first performed, this study employs a New Historicist methodology to examine how Shakespearean drama marks both a turn away from the traditional hegemony of vision and a turning point in the criticism of modern ocularcentric culture in the West. We conclude that King Lear serves, among other things, to remind us that visual subjugation transcends the boundaries of time and culture and that we could all ourselves be Lears or Gloucesters, deluded by the proverbial concept that “seeing is believing”
HIGHER EDUCATION DISCOURSE: CHANGES IN THE USE OF VERBAL AND VISUAL
DEVICES IN CROATIAN UNIVERSITY SELF-PRESENTATION
Authors: Matić Daniela
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we wanted to establish whether the higher education discourse in Croatia has shifted from the practice of self-presenting and foregrounding the quality of universities and positioning them within society, to new discursive practices with language devices used in marketing or advertising industries targeted at prospective students, with a view of persuading them to buy a certain service. As stated in Osman, the role of a university used to be educating and forming knowledgeable people and thinkers who would help change the world. However, this role started to change towards the end of the 20th century, especially in Western countries, as their governments gradually reduced financing for public universities, which forced these institutions to find other sources of income. Therefore, a different approach toward prospective students was required. This research and its results have demonstrated that, over the years, the University of Split has changed not only the mode of presenting information but also the mode of self-promotion in order to shape its public role and to attract students and, in so doing, increase its financial means. Its academic merits, its roles in setting scientific or artistic standards, or in providing a critique of social, economic or political processes were disregarded or ignored, in favour of a new identity as a service provider packaging education with new life experiences. At both levels, the verbal and the visual, the University was no longer represented as an academic institution which controlled processes and people. The results also showed that it had turned to a more pronounced use of a promotional discourse and the discursive practice of marketing, while simultaneously reducing the informativeness of its prospectuses. However, we cannot say that the University in question was engaged in serious marketization, especially when we compare our study with the results obtained by other researchers, who have elaborated on various significant promotional discursive practices at the universities they studied, some of which even function as enterprises. However, the trend is noticeable. Fairclough’s claim that discourse and society are inextricably intertwined is here confirmed, as social change has been reflected in the semiotic representations of academic institutions. These discourse shifts, which are interdiscursive examples of promotional activities, could impact on the professional role of universities in society and mark the beginning of a more extensive higher education marketization and consequently, of the use of market-oriented discursive practices.
Das modulações do silêncio em Heidegger: uma leitura a partir de Ser e tempo
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: June 2023

Este artigo explora uma das questões que, embora de maneira discreta, engendra e motiva muitos aspectos da leitura proposta por Heidegger em Ser e Tempo a respeito do fenômeno humano tomado da vida cotidiana, isto é, o Dasein. Embora não se pretenda uma leitura completamente autoral do tema, há na exploração praticada certo ineditismo. Em suma, procura-se ler a questão do silêncio em suas diferentes modulações, isto é, nos diferentes acentos por meio dos quais o filósofo alemão quis tocá-la em sua obra de maior representatividade da primeira fase. Para isso, a abordagem concentra-se ao redor dos dois principais parágrafos a partir dos quais eclode a discussão sobre o silêncio, como segue: o § 34, que tematiza a linguagem como modo de ser do ser humano, e o § 60, que dá visibilidade ao problema da consciência como forma de restauração a uma vida autêntica. No fim das contas é possível perceber alguma relação entre os dois momentos, constituindo, talvez, justamente o que se apresenta como objetivo central do artigo: dispor sobre o caráter catalizador e articulador do problema do silêncio para a compreensão dos modos de ser da condição humana segundo Heidegger. Principiado como interpretação do pensamento heideggeriano, o texto ganha momentos de maior liberdade intuitiva e, quiçá, contribuição ao momento presente do pensamento e da reflexão filosófica.
Sobre o populismo em Ernesto Laclau e Nadia Urbinati: lógica da política ou desfiguração da democracia?
Authors: De Assis Silva Francisco
Published: June 2023

O populismo contemporâneo tem suscitado profícuos debates entre os teóricos políticos, tais como Ernesto Laclau, com a sua teoria do discurso atrelada à psicanálise, defendendo a ideia de que o populismo representa a lógica da política; e Nadia Urbinati, que compreende o populismo como a desfiguração da democracia. O desdobramento deste embate de ideias levará à análise de uma figura importante para o populismo: o líder populista. Se para Laclau a noção de significante vazio expressa o sujeito coletivo na figura do líder, resultado da lógica da equivalência e da diferença entre as diversas demandas sociais, para Urbinati o líder populista utiliza o regime democrático para atingir fins antidemocráticos, aviltando a parte da população que dele diverge. Pretende-se neste artigo analisar ambas as concepções e, a partir do confronto destas perspectivas sobre o populismo, apresentar uma hipótese de base psicanalítica sobre o que conduz os indivíduos a apoiarem uma representação política autoritária.
Sobre a clivagem antropocêntrico/ecocêntrico na filosofia ambiental
Authors: Carvalho Targa Dante
Published: June 2023

A filosofia ambiental surge na década de 1970 movida pelo ímpeto de reflexão sobre a iminência de uma crise ecológica e suas causas mais profundas. E a questão central que motivou os trabalhos pioneiros neste campo foi a crítica ao centramento humano em termos de valor moral, isto é, a assunção de que o homo sapiens constitui o único locus de valor frente às demais espécies e à natureza mais que humana como um todo. A demanda por uma nova ética, de caráter ambiental, nasce precisamente do desafio ao antropocentrismo predominante na tradição filosófica ocidental, à luz das ideias de continuidade e interdependência do humano em relação ao mundo mais que humano, sugeridas pelos princípios da ciência ecológica. Tal proposta, entretanto, suscitou um interessante debate acerca da viabilidade e implicações de posturas senciocêntricas, biocêntricas e ecocêntricas, como forma de fundamentar o valor intrínseco para além da esfera da agência moral. A chamada clivagem antropocêntrico-ecocêntrico demarca precisamente os polos deste debate, que marcou os primeiros passos da filosofia ambiental e se estendeu à ecologia política. Apesar de algumas tentativas de retratar posturas não antropocêntricas como um dogma a ser superado na evolução da pesquisa em ética ambiental, este artigo procura argumentar que a questão permanece em aberto, sobretudo a partir de uma recente retomada das críticas ao antropocentrismo por um grupo de autoras e autores ligados às ciências ambientais.
BIOCIDAL ACTION OF ANOLYTE
Authors: Karadzhov S. , Popova T. , Ignatov I. , Dimitrova L. , Nikolova I. , Kussovski V. , Naidenski H. , Gluhchev G.
Published: June 2023

The anolyte, obtained during electrochemical activation of low mineralized water solutions possesses a strong biocidal action due to its physical-chemical properties. This study presents a brief report for the effect of anolyte application to samples of different kind of microorganisms. An idea of the physical-chemical processes taking place in the anode chamber of an electrolyzer is present. The changes in the parameters pH, ORP and the presence of active chlorine during the time and at different storage conditions of the anolyte were examined. The experiments showed their stability and preservation of biocidal activity for a period longer than 9 months. Experimental results from investigations of the biocidal effect of anolyte carried out in different laboratories are present.
Evaluation of Serum Osteocalcin Level in Iraqi Postmenopausal Women with Primary Osteoporosis
Authors: Hamdi Rana A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic and a progressive disease characterized by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, resulting in an increased risk of fracture. Osteocalcin is a non-collagenous protein synthesized and secreted by osteoblasts. Its main physiological functions are calcium ion homeostasis, maintain the normal bone mineralization rate, inhibit the abnormal formation of hydroxyapatite crystal, and to be involved in bone remodeling through a negative feedback mechanism.Objective: This study was planned to evaluate serum level of bone formation marker osteocalcin (OC) in postmenopausal women with and without primary osteoporosis; and study the correlation between serum osteocalcin level with women’s age.Subjects and Methods: Forty four (44) postmenopausal women were included in this study with age range (51-68 years). Subjects were divided into two groups: group A: twenty three (23) women with primary osteoporosis and group B: twenty one (21) women without primary osteoporosis (serve as controls). Patients were diagnosed as osteoporosis and controls as normal by measuring bone mineral density (BMD), using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In addition, serum calcium, phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase measured by spectrophotometer, while serum osteocalcin measured by enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA).Results: Mean serum osteocalcin level in postmenopausal women with primary osteoporosis was significantly higher than controls (P<0.0001) Moreover, a positive correlation between serum osteocalcin level with age for both patients (r=0.86, P<0.0001) and controls (r=0.71, P<0.001).Conclusion: Increasing serum osteocalcin level in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis plays an important role in development of primary osteoporosis.
Evaluasi terhadap Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Tepi Situ Mangga Bolong, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dara Suryani Berti , Astuti Dewi , Dharma Tohjiwa Agus
Published: June 2023

Ruang terbuka publik baiknya didesain dengan optimal agar ruang-ruang yang tercipta dapat dimanfaatkan para pengunjung dengan baik & optimal pula. Di kawasan ruang terbuka publik Tepi Situ Mangga Bolong terdapat aktivitas yang dilakukan di tempat yang tidak tepat seperti parkir di ruang berkumpul, PKL di ruang hijau dan lain-lain sehingga menimbulkan ketidakteraturan. Oleh karena itu, hal ini perlu lebih diperhatikan penataannya agar pengunjung dapat merasa aman dan nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui & mengevaluasi pemanfaatan ruang pada Kawasan Ruang Terbuka Publik Tepi Situ Mangga Bolong berdasarkan aktivitas & perilaku pengunjung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitaif melalui place-centered-mapping sebagai alat untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemanfaatan ruang & aktivitas pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Terbuka Publik Tepi Situ Mangga Bolong memiliki ruang-ruang yang kurang optimal dalam pemanfaatannya dikarenakan memiliki kekurangan pada ruang fisiknya sehingga mempengaruhi aktivitas dan perilaku pengunjung dalam pemanfaatan ruangnya.
Application of Business Model at PT. ABC – A Learning Case from a Construction Service Company
Authors: Sijabat Maradel , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: June 2023

PT ABC's performance until December 2022 has been supported by several projects. Development projects in Indonesia are of significant scale, as evidenced by the large number of works, such as the railroad and toll road improvement projects, among others. To meet the specific needs of this activity, PT ABC has risen to the challenge by building several precast concrete plants in various locations in Java. Considering various aspects, including uncertain conditions such as price volatility, demand trends, and other factors that affect the production process, as well as potential operational losses, the Canvas Business Model analysis method has been used to test the shape and business model of PT ABC. Currently, the precast concrete industry is facing increasing external and internal threats, emphasizing the need for more cost-effective production systems and production schedules. One emerging threat is the practice of renting formwork kits instead of selling precast concrete, allowing contractors to produce it on-site at a lower cost with no distribution costs. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the applied business model allows the company to grow in the long term and whether there are any current challenges that must be faced. The designed Canvas Business Model can function as a decision support and guideline, guiding operations to ensure proper implementation and control. In addition, it helps in managing strengths and weaknesses by complementing analysis with SWOT to minimize potential losses and maximize productivity from emerging business opportunities. The findings of this study highlight the need for a business model for a company to achieve its vision, fulfill its mission, and survive in the present and the future.
Commentary on Sociocultural Beliefs and Systems Restricting Women’s Access to their Marital Property Rights in Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Junaid-ur-Rehman
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the sociocultural beliefs and systems that restrict women’s access to their marital property rights in Pakistan. Despite constitutional and legal provisions that allow women the absolute right to own, acquire, inherit, and control property, there is a stark contradiction between individual beliefs and communal practices. The paper explores the parallel states of cognitive dissonance and consonance that arise from this contradiction, where positive awareness and attitude towards women accessing marital property do not translate into action. The paper also discusses the enculturation of belief systems, the epistemological role of power, misogyny, and patriarchy, and lastly, the role of cognitive empathy in catalysing action. The findings of this study have important implications for understanding the systemic barriers to women’s economic empowerment and security in Pakistan.
Enhancing Business Model Resilience in the Machine Tools Industry: A Case Study of ABC Company
Authors: Ilman Gunawan Eko , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explore the concept of business model resilience in the context of the machine tools industry. It focuses on Japanese multinational companies operating in Indonesia as a case study to analyze potential threats to its business model arising from emerging technologies such as electric vehicles, new competitors, and reputation incidents. The research utilizes a qualitative research methodology to gather insights and perspectives from industry experts and conduct interviews with customers. The qualitative assessment provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact of uncertainties on the company's business model and facilitates the identification of strategies to enhance its adaptability. Based on the findings, the paper proposes a project execution strategy to effectively implement the recommended modifications. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues to ensure business continuity and enable ABC Company to thrive in the evolving machine tools market.
Artificial Intelligence Implementation in the Business Model Innovation for Ensuring Business Continuity: A Case Study of PT. Metrodata Electronics Tbk.
Authors: Wibowo Christian Nicholas , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: June 2023

This paper explores potential risks to PT Metrodata Electronics Tbk. (ME), contemplating current technical developments and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. It highlighted how important business model innovation is to the company's survival in a changing business ecosystem. This paper proposed a new innovative business model that includes an AI-powered system, an online shipping platform, and digital payment methods. In addition, an initiative to develop ME’s IT solutions business is also needed to be added to the new innovative business model. The formulated paper objectives are successfully achieved because this paper managed to explain that business model innovation may enhance operational efficiency and sustain revenue generation, making the company keep its business continuity. This new innovative business model can be empowered by opportunities like changing consumer behavior and online shopping trend, but it can be hampered too by threats like digital transformation. Therefore, it is important for future authors to further explore AI implementation in business model innovation and valuable digital solutions for IT companies.