bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Improvement reasoning ability of students to mathematic and logic through colour chip worksheet in the basic education unit in Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Nasution Putri Khairiah , Syahmarani Aghni , Yanti Maulida
Published: September 2020

Learning media is tools for teaching and learning process. Related to the use of instructional media as a component that can help teachers and students in the learning process. In learning mathematics at SDIT Deli Insani, there is still lack of learning media as a component in the learning process. The selection of the most appropriate media that must be considered to achieve the expected goals is to stimulate the ability to choose, increase communication power, stimulate independence, encourage motivation, and increase student creativity. The worksheet is a piece of learning media as well as an innovative game that can be carried around, the exam material is in accordance with the K-13 curriculum for elementary school students grade 1 to 4. By taking a sample of students grade 3 and 4 consist of 30 students per class, done a pre-test about material of mathematics, then explained the use of color chip worksheets. Next, learned the material using a worksheet of color chips. And finally, a post test was conducted to measure up which students could absorb the material. The evaluation, carried out about 2 months after the training, the teachers and students have independently used a worksheet of color chips and the students' abilities significantly improved.
Briquettes manufacturing: mechanisation of briquette productions at SME santan coco
Authors: Gea Saharman , Diana Diana Alemin Barus , Elisa Elisa Julianti , Aditia Aditia Warman
Published: September 2020

The fabrication of briquettes is required to be introduced extensively to society in order to provide additional economic value for charcoal crafters to increase their income. The SME Santan Coco as partnership enterprise of community service under supervising of Universitas Sumatera Utara has been producing briquettes since 2018 resulted from waste of coconut milk production. However, the methodology of producing briquettes can be considered to be insufficient. The production is started by the addition of charcoal powder with adhesives compounds which is followed manual stirring. The moulding process involves by using a lever utilizing body-weight, which produces two briquettes. The charcoal powder is obtained by manually crushing the charcoal, so that its granular size is not uniform. The briquette production is very slow due to the equipment used produces two briquettes. On the other hand, the preparation of raw materials into the moulding equipment requires longer time, as well as removing the ready-to-use briquette from the mould. The prepared mixture must be printed immediately, so that the adhesive is not dried. The final product fabricated by the partner shows that the granular sizes are different which affects the density parameters, productions volume accounted for 50 kg per day. Therefore, a mechanism of briquette production is proposed and introduced to the partner, which involves from charcoal breaking, mixing and molding briquettes. A charcoal crusher uses a hammer mill system with 12 eyes, equipped with a filter. The mixing of adhesive substances utilizes a ribbon blade mixing system, while the briquette printing is designed with a screw system. After being implemented, a very significant increase in production up to 500 kg of wet briquettes per day with higher density and more uniform as well as neater granular size has been obtained.
Education law prevention for crime following and the impact of disabled against children
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: September 2020

Children as the next generation of national and state struggles will determine the success and progress of the nation in the future. The rise of internet development and promiscuity through face books, wa, instructors raises the concern that children will be involved in the crime of sexual abuse. Protection and attention of parents, family and government for the development and future of children. Protection and legal policies as well as supervision and the social system of the community are very helpful in efforts to prevent the crime of sexual abuse and the effects of molestation on children. In partner villages, there are many parents, community leaders, traditional leaders and village officials who do not know the limits of criminal acts of sexual abuse and the effects of molestation on children's development in the future. In addition, the natural conditions of the partner villages are abundant with forests and hamlets as well as residents' houses within distance and level low education and income of citizens causes a lack of attention to the growth and development of children. The team considers it important to do legal education in partner villages. The method is with lectures, tutorials and distributing guidebooks to the community related to the theme of devotion. The results of the dedication show that there are 148 community cadres in partner villages who already have legal understanding and legal awareness about the factors that cause the crime of sexual abuse, the legal provisions for criminal acts of crime, criminological theories that cause delinquency and the impact on children and the collaboration of all components of society, parents, government villages and sub-districts in prevention efforts.
PKM: improving the posyandu elderly capacity to improve the degree of elderly health
Authors: Suarmini Kadek Ayu , Bukian Putu Agus Windu Yasa , Megaputri Putu Sukma , Dewi Ni Kadek Nadia Sintia
Published: September 2020

Kubutambahan and Bulian Village are two villages that are included in the working area of the Primary health care in Kubutambahan. Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC) elderly in these two villages still have lower coverage than other villages. In addition, the elderly IHC cadre are also not very active in promoting activities and inviting all elderly elements in the villages of Bulian and Kubutamabahan to come to the IHC. The elderly exercise becomes innovative as an improvement in the quality of life of the elderly. In view of the need for active cadres so that elderly gymnastic instructors are not only trained by health workers but also by elderly IHC cadres themselves. The method used is application technology with three patern (promotion, information and education). The stages of implementation are preparation, implementation and evaluation. The target is for all the elderly in the working area of the health center. The results of this service include the provision of IHC information through loudspeakers car, cadre training, provision of additional food as a reward for the arrival of the elderly to the IHC, providing health information and elderly exercise. This service is effectively carried out so that there is an increase in elderly visits and elderly cadres become trained. In addition, the elderly cadre also developed themselves by becoming an elderly gymnastic instructor. The conclusion is that there is an increase in elderly visits and cadres are increasingly trained.
Development of well reception to reduce rain surface surface in Sunggal village right Deli Serdang district
Authors: Tarigan J. , Roesyanto  , Sembiring R.A. , Pulungan M.A. , Ananta A.
Published: September 2020

Water catchment areas are very important to reduce surface runoff that enters the drainage, but the rise of housing development results in damage to the water catchment area. Development of settlements, offices, educational buildings, and other buildings often do not pay attention to areas that should be open green land. Land cover causes a large infiltration to be reduced when it rains, thereby increasing surface runoff which can result in inundation or flooding. One village that is increasingly crowded with settlements is the right sunggal village in the Deli Serdang district. The main problem in the village of Sunggal Kanan, especially the Gusti Wijaya University Foundation, which is a service partner, is the lack of open land in the foundation complex as a water catchment zone. The solution offered in this program is in the form of infiltration well construction. This method utilizes wells as a water catchment container when it rains. With this infiltration well, rainwater runoff can be reduced
Turning organic waste into organic fertilizers in the village Namo Bintang Deli Serdang regency
Authors: Budi Mulya Miswar , Alexander Barus Ternala , H.J Arlen , Nursal  , Nurtjahya Kiki
Published: September 2020

Community service activities titled Transforming Organic Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Namo Bintang Village in May - November 2019. This activity aims to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer that has economic value, and does not endanger the environment. The method used is counseling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field.

Organic waste processing is carried out in several places in the village of Namo Bintang with the approval of the village head and the community. The activities are carried out by means of counseling and lectures, explanations of theories and integrated waste management techniques that are followed by the farmers and scavenger groups of Namo Bintang Village. The community listens to the material delivered by the community service team.

The training was conducted by community groups of farmers and scavengers in Namo Bintang Village. Peasant and scavenger community groups are trained by the community service team. All carried out this activity by proactively conducting training to get results in the form of fertilizer from organic waste. The results were reviewed by community groups after 10 days of training to see organic fertilizer. The equipment for utilizing organic waste is also very simple so that community groups can make it themselves.

And finally the monitoring and evaluation of the success of monitoring the work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether the community can do it themselves, besides that the relationship will be carried out by telephone to overcome the problems that arise.

In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, government officials and the community in Namo Bintang Village. The village community realizes the importance of saving the environment from increasing their life expectancy because they can make their own fertilizer / compost.
Utilization of Google Class Room in improving learning quality for lecturers and students at the USU department of biology FMIPA
Authors: Rahayu Suci , Pasaribu Nursahara , Elimasni  , Sabri Emita , Supriharti Denny
Published: September 2020

Community service activities titled Transforming Organic Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Namo Bintang Village in May - November 2019. This activity aims to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer that has economic value, and does not endanger the environment. The method used is counseling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field. Utilization of Google Class Room is done in several places in the Biology department with the approval of the Chair of the Department. The activity was carried out by means of counseling and lectures, explaining the theory and techniques of using Google Class Room, which was followed by a group of Lecturers and Students in the Biology department at USU FMIPA.The training was conducted by a group of Lecturers and Students in the Biology department of USU FMIPA separately. All carry out this activity by proactively conducting training to get results in the form of the Google Class Room application. The equipment for using Google Class Room is only a laptop, smartphone and internet package. And finally the monitoring and evaluation of the success of monitoring work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether lecturers and students have been able to do it themselves. In addition, the relationship will be carried out by telephone to overcome the problems that arise . In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, the village community realizes the importance of saving the environment from at the same time improving life expectancy because it can make its own fertilizer / compost.
Stress management to reduce prisoner stress levels (Community service training in class I Tanjung Gusta prison, Medan)
Authors: Siregar Rodiatul Hasanah , Hasnida  , Raras Sutatminingsih  , Saragih Juliana Irmayanti , Lubis Arliza Juariani
Published: September 2020

Penitentiary (prison) is a place where prisoners' room is limited and they are isolated from the community. Prison conditions in Indonesia that are overcapacity now are also conditions that are not ideal for the lives of prisoners. The room must be filled with many people, simple and less varied food, and strict prison rules are stressors that cause prisoners to experience stress. Sarafino (2011) defines stress as a condition where transactions between individuals and the environment lead to a perceived gap between the physical or psychological demands of a situation with the resources of one's biological, psychological, and social systems. The condition of prisoners who experience stress causes them to get angry easily and even behave aggressively which makes the prison atmosphere more uncomfortable. Therefore prisoners need to be helped to manage their stress through Stress Management Training. Stress Management Training given to male prisoners in class I Tanjung Gusta Medan shows the results that stress management techniques taught and applied by prisoners in daily life can reduce the level of stress they experience. Furthermore, by applying stress management techniques routinely, they are expected to be able to manage their stress better so they can live comfortably while serving their sentences in prison.
Education regarding relationship of nutritional status to short stature and level of intelligence to parents of elementary school students
Authors: Rohmawati Lili , Pratita Winra , Tanjung Ika Citra , Arto Nindia Sugih
Published: September 2020

Short stature is a health problem with long-term implications to the future of the children. Short stature condition in children below five years old, known as stunting, may cause cognitive, psychomotor impairment and interfere with productivity on adult period. Main concern in short stature is due to insufficient of dietary intake in long-term period. Parents’ role in the prevention of short stature is important, therefore, performing education to parents is a crucial task to the government, universities and communities to be done continuously. The objective of this educational counseling was to educate the parents so they would be able to comprehend the relationship of nutritional status to short stature, especially in children below five years old, and level of intelligence in order to prevent the condition of short stature in the future. This activity was held in conjunction with community service program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dosen Wajib Mengabdi Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) 2019, by the lecturer team of Faculty of Medicine USU in elementary school Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Washliyah Tanjung Rejo, Medan. Educational counseling materials were modules and leaflets distributed to the parents. To evaluate the educational counseling, questionnaires were disposed prior to and after the lecture. The target audience was the parents of elementary school students, amount of 48 people. The results showed mean difference questionnaires’ score of 0.97 (SD 1.76) with 95%CI=0.46-1.49 and p value=0.001 (p<0.05). There was significant difference of parental knowledge to educational counseling material prior to and after the counseling. Concluded, parental knowledge regarding relationship of nutritional status to short stature and level of intelligence is significantly increased through the educational counseling.
Empowerment of peer group in prevention of drug abuse
Authors: Camellia Vita , Siregar Mastauli
Published: September 2020

Hutauruk Village in Sipoholon Subdistrict is one of the tourist destination locations in North Tapanuli, which is a hot spring which is very crowded with tourists from outside Taput. with a very high rate of drug abuse. Due to the large number of outsiders coming this allows the rampant drug abuse that occurred in the village of Hutauruk due to the influence of outside culture that entered the village. Drug abuse is carried out by teenagers, adults and parents. In this village there are many groups of teenagers who use drugs. In the mechanism of substance abuse, peer groups (peer groups) have an influence that can encourage or trigger drug abuse in a person. Peers have an influence on the consumption behavior of substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Peer is an external factor that can also influence adolescence, both positive and negative promiscuity. This service was carried out in Hutauruk Village, Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency. The output target of this service is partners understanding the importance of healthy living without drugs, being able to build self-confidence, being able to manage a doormeer business, building a doormeer business that fills in leisure time and a new source of income for partners because it brings economic value.
Utilization of plastic waste into fuel (fuel oil) in Namo Bintang Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Yeanny Mayang , Sinaga Rianto , Nurwahyuni Isnaini
Published: September 2020

Community service activities with the title: Utilization of Plastic Waste into Fuel Oil in Namo Bintang Village Deli Serdang Regency was planned in May to November 2019.This activity aim was to convert plastic waste into fuel which has economic value and is environmentally friendly. Community services implementation was by counselling, lectures, explanations of theories and techniques for processing plastic waste which was followed by the Namo Bintang Village Scavenger group, they listened and training to the material delivered by the community service team. Equipment for waste utilization is also very simple hence community groups can make it by themselves. Finally, monitoring and evaluation of the success of work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether the community can do it themselves.In addition, contact will be made by telephone to overcome the problems that arise.In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, and the community in Namo Bintang Village. Villagers realize the importance of saving the environment and at the same time improving their lives because they can make their fuel.
The utilization of organic waste into fermented goat fodder in Tanjung Rejo village, Deli Serdang regency
Authors: Yeanny Mayang Sari , Yurnaliza  , Hannum Saleha
Published: September 2020

Community service activities with the title of The Utilization of Organic Waste into Fermented Goat Fodder in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency will be held in May - November 2019.The purpose of this community service is to utilize organic waste into fermented goat fodder in Tanjung Rejo village.Organic waste such as straw, banana tree and others can be converted into fermented goat fodder which is economical, nutritious and environmentally friendly.The specific target of this community service is that the fermented goat fodder produced can be stored for a long time with good quality.The method used is a combination of counselling, training, hands-on practice and work evaluation.The procedures of making fermented goat fodder are as follows; (1) Chop straw or banana tree using a chopper machine, this stage serves to make the fermentation process easier. (2) Prepare the place of manufacture, can use tarpaulins, large plastic or large barrels (3). Dissolve sugar or sugar cane with water plus SOC-HCS probiotic solution. (4) Enter the straw, husk and bran at the place of preparation that has been prepared previously. (5) Flush all materials that have been arranged evenly in the place of manufacture with a solution of sugar and SOC-HCS that had been dissolved with water. (6) Mix all ingredients evenly. (7) After everything has been stirred evenly, then cover the place of manufacture with a tarp or with anything, make sure to be airtight. (8) Wait for 1 - 14 days. The fermented fodder that you have made from straw will be ready or if the fermentation feed is made using a banana tree, it can be faster.All products produced can be used for their own needs or sold according to the needs of the people of Tanjung Rejo village, especially the Tanjung Rejo goat breeders group.
Development of mangrove tourism area through making tourism umbrellas as well as private society preparation in Regemuk village Pantai Labu Sub-Distric Deli Serdang District
Authors: Bakti Darma , Rosmayati  , Rahmawati Nini
Published: September 2020

Regemuk Village has the potential to be developed into a new tourist destination village. The village which is located along the coastline of Deli Serdang Regency is geographically the closest village to Medan City and the location is adjacent to Kuala Namu Airport. One of the advantages of this village is the presence of a stretch of mangrove forest which is still quite good along the 7 km coastline. The development of the village into one of the beach tourism destinations has been a long-term discourse, but until now it has not been implemented. To realize this, it is necessary to explore the development of supporting facilities in order to initiate the development of the village into a tourist destination mangrove tourism area. Seeing this reality, the USU PPM Implementation Team through the Professor Serves Program Scheme helped community problems by developing mangrove forest areas and providing supporting facilities, namely beach tourism park umbrellas. The existence of this facility is expected to help increase the carrying capacity of this newly formed tourist site. This program will encourage the spirit of the realization of mangrove tourism areas and be able to produce other downstream tourism products.
Training of Trainers (ToT) youth in improving healthy quality of healthy livingin the city of Medan
Authors: Yustina Ida , Sentosa Heru , Sudaryati Etti
Published: September 2020

The problems faced by partners in community service locations are teenagers in the majority of research sites who are obese, and students in schools do not understand how to behave in a healthy life. During adolescence there is rapid growth and development both in terms of physical, psychological and intellectual. In supporting adolescent growth, nutritional adequacy is needed. Nutrient component requirements include: energy, protein, and other micronutrients which have increased significantly. Adolescent life is not only centered on one thing, the challenges currently faced by adolescents today range from relationships, physical health, mental health, child marriage and others. This dedication activity aims to create youth cadres who understand health, later after this activity is carried out, young people are expected to be agents of change in their environment both within the school, home and community. This Training of Trainers activity is held for 2 days with reference to modules that have been prepared specifically for adolescents. This activity is formulated with games that have objectives in accordance with the material presented. The number of participants who attended the training were 30 participants who were in high school. The training of trainers is expected to increase knowledge, raise awareness and be able to inform health in the school, family and community environment.
Balanced nutrition in elementary school children
Authors: Tala Zaimah Z , Wali Syah Mirsya , Darmajaya Ridha , Daulay Milahayati
Published: September 2020

Childhood is the critical age that determine the quality of children’s future nutritional status and their growth and development physically and mentally. Nutritional status is influenced by many things, such as nutrition intake, motor and psychomotor activity, and infectious diseases.

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teachers and students in balanced nutrition intake and the applicable methode to choose and to consume balanced nutrition so we can achieve the perfect nutritional status. The community service is held in June-December 2019 by doing 1)socialization about balanced nutrition in childhood, 2)explanation of how to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) per age, 3) demonstration of how to determine nutritional status by calculating BMI per age 4) classify the nutritional status that obtained from the calculation of BMI per age. The result of the community service is the average students have good nutritional status, but some students are obese which means bad nutritional status. The Evaluation result is the increase of knowledge and skills of students and teachers in calculating BMI and determining children’s nutritional status to increase children’s quality of growth and development.
Utilization of information technology in implementation active learning in private vocational school, PTPN 4 private vocational school Dolok Ilir in dealing with industrial revolution 4.0 era
Authors: Tulus  , Marpaung Tulus Joseph Herianto , Sawaluddin  , Syahputra Muhammad Romi , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: September 2020

After the millennium era, the development of information technology (IT) was sufficient quickly, changes in business patterns have also increased sharply. This is called the disruption era. IT technology has also penetrated the world of Education, both in management too learning method. In the world of education now the learning method is not only using conventional methods such as from textbooks and explanations from teachers only, but also with effective learning methods and efficiently by utilizing information technology. An example is the media multimedia based learning. Community service is wrong one way that can be used to carry out information technology correctional. Community service that will be carried out in this study is entitled Utilization of Information Technology in the Implementation of Active Learning in Schools PTPN4 Dolok Ilir Private Middle School In the Face of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, with the aim of helping teachers in the process of learning mathematics more interesting interactive and fun, because in general middle school students The first has many uses of telecommunications equipment that is equipped with various kinds of multimedia. The result of this service learning media will be made mathematics that includes the problem of building and space in accordance with the curriculum Junior high school.
Education on the impact of reverse osmosis (ro) drinking water toward health in village pb Selayang II Medan
Authors: Silalahi Jansen , Sinaga Siti Morin , Ginting Nahitma , Rahman Fathur
Published: September 2020

At this time, there is a lot of ready-to-drink drinking water consisting of mineral water and demineralized drinking water such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) both in packets and refills. Drinking water must meet biological, chemical, and physical requirements so that it does not have negative effects on health. One of the chemical requirements is about the main mineral content of calcium and magnesium in drinking water. Based on research results, drinking water with low minerals (usually expressed as low water hardness) if consumed for a long time will cause health problems, for example increasing the risk of several diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease, and others. Absorption of toxic metals such as Pb will occur if the minerals calcium and magnesium are very low in drinking water. So, if there is a small amount of Pb toxic metals in food, it will be easily absorbed by the body when calcium and magnesium levels are low in drinking water. However, if calcium and magnesium are sufficient in drinking water, the absorption of Pb, both in drinking water and other food, will be inhibited or not occur. Means can avoid diseases caused by these toxic metals.

       Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) determined that the calcium and magnesium content in drinking water each with a minimum requirement is 20 mg of calcium and 10 mg of magnesium in one liter of drinking water. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 1975 only stated that the maximum calcium content in drinking water was 75 mg / liter of drinking water and there were no minimum requirements. Then the Ministry of Health in 2010 did not include the calcium and magnesium requirements but only the hardness requirements. So low-mineral drinking water will absorb (trap) the minerals present in other foods and dispose of them so that the body lacks minerals in the long run. Water without minerals will also reduce the process of absorption of minerals in digestion, and can even bind minerals from the body if consumed without other food.

        Low mineral water is not good as drinking water, especially demineralized drinking water that does not contain minerals can cause health problems especially water without minerals such as RO drinking water. The results showed that the levels of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in bottled and refilled drinking water in Medan more did not reach the minimum levels of calcium and magnesium, meaning that drinking water was low in minerals. Even more important is that producers of refilled RO drinking water are in Medan (some claim to get permission from the government) and there is even a bottled RO drinking water product which means getting permission from the Drug and Food Control (POM).
Health awareness improvement through hand washing with soap with elementary school students at Tongging village
Authors: Ginting Herli , Simatupang Grace Patricia Nauli Basa , Rangkuti Khairunnisa
Published: September 2020

Health behavior problems in school-age children are related to personal hygiene and the environment. One of the health problems is the lack of awareness of washing hands with soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of elementary students in the Tongging village, Mako district. This type of research is qualitative research that intends to understand the phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perception, motivation, ways of description in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. The sample of this research is students of SD Negeri 044845 Tongging village, Kecamatan Karo district. The results showed that the majority of respondents had an increase in health-conscious knowledge through proper and proper hand washing.
Training of Moria choir conductor members and conductors in efforts to improve quality in Medan city
Authors: Deliana Frida , Suprayitno
Published: September 2020

In ecclesiastical worship activities in the Christian community, singing activities both in the format of 'choir', congregational singing and others are integrated in a series of worship services in the church. It is also found among members of the Runggun Benameriah Protestant Karo Batak Church (GBKP) congregation who also use the choir format in activities to praise and glorify God. For Christians singing is a spiritual need. In both churches there are several types of choirs, both the choir moria (mothers), mamre choirs (fathers) gem choirs or youth / youth and elderly choirs. Each choir has a trainer (amateur) who also acts as choir leader, referred to as Dirigen. The problem is that often the quality of the choir that is displayed is low. This means that there are always a lot of technical errors and un-melodious voices from the choir members during the choir presentation. If this condition continues and occurs continuously, the presence of the choir can eventually interfere with the implementation of worship. Another condition is that almost all Dirigens in the GBKP choir are people who have limited musical abilities, and have no background in formal music education. His managerial ability and technical ability to teach choir is very weak. Dirigen's lack of musical knowledge and technical ability will certainly have a profound impact on the quality of the choir he leads. Therefore this dedication team will improve the choir management ability in vocal material and the ability of conducting to all participants so as to minimize the technical difficulties found in the preparation and presentation of the choir. This community service activity is expected that members and conductors / choir leaders can utilize their knowledge and experience as professionals in the field of choir training among community members in general.
Mechanical soy bean washing improves the performance of tempe crafters
Authors: Anizar Anizar , Torong Zainul Bahri
Published: September 2020

The business of making tempe every day processes 50 kg of soybeans into tempeh done manually with 4 craftsmen. But the washing of soybeans is one of the most tiring activities because the crafters have to lift buckets filled with soybeans and water so that the weight of the bucket is quite heavy. The process of washing soybeans starts from the step of pouring 10 kg of soybeans into a bucket, giving water, stirring, lifting the bucket to pouring the water in the bucket. Washing the soybeans until clean is done by the craftsman continuously up to 5 times. Processing 50 kg of soybeans causes the craftsman to carry out the process of washing soybeans 25 times each day. The craftsman complains of back pain and both arms and sometimes the craftsman does not come to work if the pain is unbearable. Utilization of soybean washing tools can reduce the washing time so that the process can be completed more quickly and the crafters do not experience pain complaints. Mechanical soybean washing causes shorter washing time for soybeans, faster work, cleaner soybeans and crafters free from complaints of back pain.
Empowering school citizens in behavior clean and healthy life through school health business
Authors: Hutagalung Haflin Soraya , Amelia Sri , Panggabean Merina , Yosi Ariyati , Balatif Ridwan
Published: September 2020

One of the most problematic things faced by Indonesians is health issue, especially for school-age children. The cases which is occurred are behavioural disorder, the development of physiological disorder, learning disabilities, and general health problem, occur frequently in children. School Public Health is a place to promote Healthy and Clean Living Behaviour for school-age children. The community service team which consists of lecturer from Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara do counseling and training activity in Susuk Village, Tiganderket sub-district, Karo disctrict. This activity was followed by 72 students, consisting of 18 students from grade 4, 33 students from grade 5, and 21 students from grade 6. Besides counseling and training activity, students was given a questionnaire form to measure their knowledge. From the answer of questionnaire, it was obtained that the respondent having good knowledge is 53 students (73,6%), 23,6% having moderate knowledge, and 2,8% having low knowledge.
Models in active learning in schools
Authors: Tulus  , Zarlis Muhammad , Sawaluddin  , Syahputra Muhammad Romi , Marpaung Tulus Joseph
Published: September 2020

The model is part of a learning structure that has a scope large. Inside there are approaches, strategies, methods, and techniques. One of an important aspect of a learning model is syntax, which is standard steps that must be taken in implementing the model. This syntax should be reflected in the steps of learning in particular detailed in the core learning activities. The results achieved in this activity are the teacher has the ability to develop scenarios or core steps active learning that uses certain learning models through the use of supporting media in teaching and learning activities
Intimate Language Variety in Animation Movie of Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou by Yasunobu Yamauchi
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Taulia Taulia , Mohamed Noriah
Published: September 2020

This research elaborates language variety particularly in intimate language in Japanese animation movie Danshi Koukousei no Nichijou Episode Joshi Kousei wa Ijou High School Girls are Funky, the work of Yasunobu Yamauchi. In order to reveal the intimate language variety, Tomisaka theory was used (1997) which highlights about the change in noun and sentence within intimate language variety. The method utilized was descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is the finding of language variety such as noun and verb change and particle omission in sentences in that animation movie.
Efeitos da cinesioterapia nas disfunções sexuais da mulher na pós-menopausa
Authors: Lucena Clemilda Braga de , Freire Lorena Lacerda
Published: September 2020

O período pós-menopausa corresponde as alterações na fase denominada de terceira idade; caracterizando uma interrupção dos níveis hormonais e consequentemente irregularidades nos ciclos menstruais, nessa relação há sintomas como diminuição do desejo sexual, encurtamento da vagina, fraqueza dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, falta de lubrificação e alterações na microbiota vaginal. A maioria das mulheres não compreendem sobre a importância da atuação da Fisioterapia nas disfunções sexuais acometidas na pós-menopausa, consequentemente dão preferência a uma vida sexual inativa. O objetivo desse estudo é descrever os efeitos da cinesioterapia nas disfunções sexuais da mulher na pós-menopausa. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura; o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no período de janeiro a junho de 2019, por meio das bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, a busca se deu pelos descritores: Menopausa. Fisioterapia; Assoalho Pélvico; Incontinência urinária; utilizando o operador booleano AND para pesquisa. Os resultados apresentaram o acordo sobre a intervenção de exercícios para o fortalecimento da musculatura pélvica através da cinesioterapia, técnica terapêutica eficaz no tratamento das disfunções sexuais por consequências expostas. Conclui-se que, apesar da limitação de artigos, a cinesioterapia como recurso fisioterapêutico proporciona significativa melhora na qualidade de vida de mulheres na pós-menopausa, além de tornar-se compreensível às alterações fisiológicas neste período.
A Case Report of Spontaneous Thrombosis of an Iatrogenic Breast Pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Gity Masoumeh , Seifi Nadergoli Batoul , Moradi Behnaz , Chavoshi Mohammadreza
Published: September 2020

Background: Pseudoaneurysm of the breast is a very uncommon disease mostly occurring following traumatic injuries including biopsy. Increasing the use of core needle biopsy in breast pathologies could lead to more cases of the iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm. Case presentation: Here we described a breast pseudoaneurysm case that occurred after core needle biopsy. The diagnosis was made by color doppler ultrasonography and MRI with contrast. Ultrasound-guided compression was used to treat the lesion. The lesion was followed up with ultrasonography and finally it was resolved.Conclusion: Although hematoma is a more common complication of breast biopsy, other complications including pseudoaneurysm should be kept in mind. Ultrasound is a useful technique for both the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of the disease. Ultrasound-guided compression and follow up exams could be helpful to prevent invasive procedures.
Manajemen Talenta dalam Mewujudkan Pemimpin Berkinerja Tinggi (Studi pada Instansi Pemerintah Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Rai Sri
Published: September 2020

Talent management is one of the criteria for a merit system in the management of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Based on Law No. 5 of 2014 talent management needs to be implemented immediately, for that in research using analytical descriptive methods, the authors obtain an overview of talent management in realizing high-performance leaders, through studies at the Provincial Government of Bali. The results of interviews with resource persons, talent management is carried out in planning, recruitment, competency development, career development, promotion, succession planning to filling the position of Primary High Leaders to realize high-performance leaders, who are agile and characterized by socio-cultural values. The application of the merit system has been positively appreciated by the State Civil Apparatus Commission. Factors that influence the success of talent management include leadership commitment, job competency standards, employee competency mapping, career planning, and succession planning. Opportunities to participate in competency development, effective performance evaluation and employee talent information systems are the expectations of civil servants.Key words: Talent management, high-performance leaders, competency development, and succession planning
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Alumni Diklat Kepemimpinan Tingkat IV di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Rostiawati Enong
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a variable that can be influenced by job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction variables on Organizational Citizenship Behavior OCB alumni level IV leadership training in Banten Province. This research uses a quantitative approach through survey methods. Data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The population in this study were 40 respondents and the sample used was 40 respondents. Determination of the sample using total sampling techniques or samples taken from the entire study population. The results of the analysis and interpretation of research data show that the value of the regulatory coefficient of influence on job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) alumni of leadership training level IV is 0.740 thus it can be concluded that job satisfaction has a direct positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior alumni training, meaning that improvement of satisfaction in IV level leadership training is 0.740. work has an impact on improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior for training alumni, So Organizational Citizenship Behavior for training alumni can be achieved through job satisfaction.Keywords: Job satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Leadership Training Alumni Level IV
Pemenuhan Kapasitas Manajemen Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Penyelenggara Infrastruktur Jalan: Studi Kasus Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) XV Manado
Authors: Adriananda Adriananda
Published: September 2020

This research was aim to analyzed the increasing management supervision capacity and project control and technical competence of human resources in Ministry of Public Works and Housing in project supervision and control division. Data was collected through interviews of three parties, which are: the supervisor of the activity organizer, the main controller of the activity and the implementing organizational unit. In addition, data was also collected by examining relevant documents at the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The results of this research indicate that the capacity of the project supervisory and control management and technical competence in managing roads in the Ministry of Public Works and Housing have not yet been fulfilled. To fulfill the project management and supervision management capacity, four main factors are needed:Â  Improving the Quality of the Independent Supervision System in Works Unit (Satker) and The National Road Implementation Agency (BPJN),. The re-organization of The National Road Implementation AgencyÂ  (BPJN), of the Directorate General of Highways., Improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) Directorate General of Highways, Ministry of Public Works and Housing., To improve the quality of construction service providers (contractors and consultans). This research contributes to the improvement of the projectâ€™s supervisory and control management capacity so as to reduce the problematic packages each years, those that are late, unfulfilled quality and pass the fiscal year.Keywords: implementation of national road infrastructure, supervision and control.
Strategi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Perdesaan (Studi Kasus Pendampingan Aksi Cegah Stunting di Desa Banyumundu, Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Priyono Priyono
Published: September 2020

Stunting menjadi masalah dunia karena implikasinya menentukan masa depan bangsa. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang masih memiliki tingat prevalensi stunting tinggi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 angka prevalensi stunting tercatat 8,7 juta (30,7%) bayi berumur bawah lima tahun (balita) mengalami stunting. Angka ini masih jauh dari angka target yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), seharusnya angka stunting tidak lebih dari 20%. Dijumpai kendala pelaksanaan pencapaian target penurunan stunting antara lain karena belum tersedianya strategi komprehensif untuk dijabarkan dalam pelaksanaan program intervensi mendukung pencegahan stunting, mulai perbaikan gizi dan kesehatan ibu dan anak balita pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1.000 HPK). Penelitian dilakukan mulai Februari sampai dengan Juli 2020 dengan tujuan menganalisis perancangan strategi percepatan penurunan stunting perdesaan, lokasi penelitian di Desa Banyumundu, Kecamatan Kaduhejo, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Lokasi penelitian tersebut merupakan tempat uji coba aksi cegah stunting yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2018 sampai dengan Februati 2019 yang menghasilkan contoh baik (best practices) percepatan penurunan stunting perdesaan. Metoda penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan SWOT dalam penentuan alternatif program intervensi dan strategi yang efektif untuk percepatan penurunan stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program intervensi dengan sasaran utama peningkatan pola asuh anak balita / bawah dua tahun (baduta) melalui program intervensi peningkatan status gizi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting periode 1.000 HPK perlu diprioritaskan untuk percepatan (akselerator) penurunan stunting perdesaan. Hasil evaluasi faktor strategik internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang paling efektif untuk percepatan penurunan stunting adalah kombinasi strategi agresif. Dalam jangka pendek perlu dioptimalksan intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif, sedangkan strategi jangka panjang perlu diintensifkan peluang dukungan kolaborasi antar sektor dan multistakehoders guna menjamin keberlanjutan dan pencapaian sasaran akselerasi penurunan stunting. Selain itu perlu penerapan strategi Public Private Partnership dalam upaya penegakan tatakelola (governance) diperlukan komitmen penjabaran operasional agar menjamin program pencegahan stunting balita perdesaan pada 1.000 HPK.Kata Kunci: stunting perdesaan, percepatan penurunan stunting