bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA KULINER PELANGGAR PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Omik Rosmilianti
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang, Hukum merupakan petunjuk hidup, yang memberi suatu pedoman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pergaulan hidup dalam kehidupan masyarakat harus teratur yang artinya sesuatu dari hukum yang terlihat dari luar, akan tetapi hukum juga dikelompokkan dalam suatu sistem yang disusun secara sengaja dan seharusnya ditaati  oleh anggota masyarakat yang bersangkutan Pemerintah Kota Batam terus menyoroti ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan melalui Tim Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penangan Covid-19 yang selanjutnya disebut Satgas Covid-19, namun tidak lepas dari perilaku masyarakat Kota Batam yang belum atau tidak disiplin dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.metode penelitian, Bagaimana Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam?Apa Saja Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam?Bagaimana Solusi Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan ada data primer dan data sekunder, data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kepada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kota Batam selaku tim pelaksana Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penerapan sanksi administratif pelaku usaha kuliner yang melanggkar protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu:hukum,penegak hukum,sanksi biaya administratif dan masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: sanksi administratif,pelaku usaha kuliner,covid 19.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI TASAWUF DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENEGAKKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Budi Handoyo
Published: December 2022

Pasal 2 ayat [1] dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah Setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum melakukan perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi atau perbuatan menyalahgunakan kewenangan, kesempatan atau sarana yang ada padanya karena jabatan atau kedudukan yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian Negara. Pelaku kejahatan korupsi adalah orang yang sedang mengalami kekeringan jiwa, kekeringan ruhani, serta buta mata bathin sehingga tidak mampu menahan hawa nafsunya dari perbuatan terlarang.Peran tasawuf dalam pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dalam bentuk rehabilitas mental dan memberikan pendidikan ruhani kepada generasi muda dan aparatur penegakkan hukum.  Melalui implementasi nilai-nilai tasawuf melalui berbagai praktik  yang ada dalam Sufi, diharapkan memberikan pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana Korupsi.
ADMINISTRATIVE PENAL LAW DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Zuhdi Arman  , Riko Riyanda
Published: December 2022

Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is affected by Law Number 11 of 2020, which was passed to make it easier for investors to make investments in Indonesia by creating jobs.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between changes in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia following the passage of the Job Creation Law and changes in administrative penal law.This study employs normative law methods and literature study methods, which are followed by descriptive analysis methods.This study's findings demonstrate that Indonesia's environmental law enforcement has shifted under the Administrative Penal Law No. 32 of 2009, resulting in a regressive and ineffective approach to environmental protection and management.This is due to the fact that, following the passage of the Job Creation Law, most provisions for violations of administrative environment law first apply administrative sanctions.Aside from that, violations of administrative law that have an effect on the environment are the only ones that are eligible for criminal penalties.The characteristics of pollution and environmental damage that did not manifest at the time of the violation but many years later are not taken into account by the amendments to these provisions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. UNILEVER TBK PERIODE 2012 – 2021
Authors: Asri Nurlaeni
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2012 sampai 2021 berdasarkan analisis rasio keuangan diantaranya Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Solvabilitas. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui gambaran rasio likuiditas dan rasio solvabilitas pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rasio Likuiditas (current ratio) & (quick ratio), Rasio Solvabilitas (dept to asset ratio) dan Kinerja Keuangan (gross profit margin). Contoh penelitian ini menggunakan 10 tahun terakhir, mulai dari tahun 2012-2021 dikutip dengan menggunakan metode  pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data metode dokumentasi yang berisi data data sekunder. Uraian statistik yang digunakan untuk mengukur hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengolahan uji secara simultan atau uji f maka dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa ketiga variabel yaitu Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (Y) Kinerja Keuangan pada perusahaan PT Unilever Tbk periode 2012-2021.
PERTUMBUHAN GULMA ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv.) PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI KEPADATAN SETELAH PEMOTONGAN DI PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL JABUNG LTD.
Authors: Ratna Yuni , Swari Elly Indra , Firmansyah Alan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the growth of I. cylindricaweed after cutting at various density conditions so that it can be determined the interval of precise control mechanically in the pipeline PetroChina International Jabung Ltd. The research was conducted by making random sample plots in various conditions of I. cylindrica population density. There were three population densities of I. cylindricaobserved, namely dense,mediun and rare. The results showed that height,  number of tillers and dry weight of I. cylindrica were higher in dense and medium population densities than rare population densities. There is a shift in the dominant weed species in each condition of population density after cutting. The community of vegetation before and after cuttingat dense population density was classified as homogeneous with C value of 78.05%, while at medium and rare population density it wasclassifiedas heterogeneous with  C value of < 75%.Keywords:Imperata cylindrica, growth of weed, population density, species shift
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Pada Berbagai Dosis Trichokompos Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Irianto Irianto , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Nizoridan Addion , Pangestu Yogi Ridho
Published: December 2022

Increasing production and productivity of shallots currently must be done by expanding the area of shallot planting. The expansion of shallot planting in Jambi is constrained by Ultisol land which has low soil fertility. This study aims to look at the response of shallots to the application of cow dung trichocompost doses, and to get a dose which will provide the most effective growth and yield of shallots. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the dose of cow dungtrichocompost consisting of: 0 tonha-1; 7.5 tonha-1; 15 tonha-1; 22.5 tonha-1; and 30 tonha-1. The results showed that the applying of cow dung trichocompost increased plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs, tuber weight per clove, and bulb weight per clove of shallot. The dose of trichocompost that gave the most effective growth and yield was 22.5 tonha-1, with production 8.5 tonha-1dry bulbs, almost close to BimaBrebes production (9.9 tonha-1 dry bulbs), or 85.8% of the potential yield.Keywords: doses,production, response,Ultisol
Pengaruh Kompos Limbah Ampas Tebu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Swari Elly Indra , Soverda Nerty , Pengestu Mahesa Givan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of bagasse compost on the growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L.), and to obtain a dose of bagasse compost that could provide the best growth and yield of red chili. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, Mendalo Indah Village, Outer Jambi District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The study was carried out from April to August 2020. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely: without bagasse compost (p0), 200 g bagasse compost (p1), 300 g (p2) , 400 g (p4), and 500 (p5). The treatment was repeated 5 times, so there were 25 experimental units. Each experiment contained 5 polybags where each polybag contained one plant and 3 as sample plants. From the results of the study, it was found that giving a dose of 500 g of bagasse compost was the best dose that affected the number of branches, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant.
Uji Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) di Dataran Rendah Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kurniaty Windy , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Aryunis Aryunis
Published: December 2022

The development of garlic cultivation is currently experiencing a very sharp decline, even some local garlic cultivars are very difficult to find both on farmer's land and in the domestic market. One of the main reasons is the presence of imported garlic whose tuber quality is acknowledged to be better than local garlic bulbs and the price is affordable by consumers. This study aims to test the adaptability of several varieties of lowland garlic in Muaro Jambi. The research was carried out in farmers' gardens located in Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota from May 2020 to July 2020 with Ultisol soil type and located at an altitude of 0-65 m above sea level. The experiment was arranged in a simple randomized block design (RAK) with garlic varieties as a treatment factor. The varieties treated were: v1 ( lumbu putih from DI Yogyakarta), v2 ( lumbu hijau from Batu Malang), v3 (lumbu kuning from Batu Malang), v4 (sangga sembalun from Sembalun, East Lombok, NTB), v5 (jangkiriah adro from Kerinci-Jambi), and v6 (tawangmangu baru from Tawangmangu, Karanganyar) with 4 replications. The results showed that six local varieties of garlic, namely lumbu putih, lumbu hijau, lumbu kuning, tawamangu baru, sangga sambalun and jangkiriah adro on vegetative growth grew well in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The varieties of lumbu putih and sangga sambalun are able to grow, are bulbous and can form cloves in the lowlands of Muaro Jambi.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Beberapa Jenis Dan Dosis Bahan Organik
Authors: Buhaira Buhaira , Sonia Delma , Duaja Made Deviani
Published: December 2022

This research aimed is to get one kind of best organic material on onion bulb production (Allium ascalonium L.). This experiments using Randomized Block Design of one factor combinations of species and dosage of organic matter. Organic materials used are compost of chicken coop, cow shed, goat cage, solidand municipal waste with dose of 10 ton ha-1 and 15 tons ha-1. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh tuber weight per hill and tuber weight per plot. Provision of several types and doses of organic matter had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, but significantly affected tuber weight per clumpand productivity (tuber weight per hectare). Dosage and type of organic material that gives the best onion bulb weight is compost chicken coop 15 ton ha-1
Karakteristik Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Pada Beberapa Tanaman Refugia
Authors: Wilyus Wilyus , Winarto Winarto , Nurdiansyah Fuad
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the insect community of flower visitors on several refugia plants. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University and the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Samples of flower-visiting insects were taken using the yellow pan trap, pitfall trap, and sweep trap. The insects obtained were identified in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Characteristics of insect communities in refugia plants were calculated using the formulas of diversity index, similarity index, dominance index, and similarity index. The results showed that the abundance of species and populations of insects was most commonly found in Zinnia elegans flowers. Most predatory insects were found in Z. elegans flowers, pollinator insects were most abundant in Helianthus annuus flowers, and pollinators were most abundant in Z.  elegans flowers. The characteristics of the insect community in the most stable refugian plant were found in Tagetes erecta flowers. The highest similarity of insect communities was found in Cosmos caudatus flowers and Impatiens balsamina flowers.
Pengaruh Amelioran terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Afa Laode , Bahrun Andi , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade , Syarif Abdul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bahan amelioran yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan bahan amelioran yaitu tanpa bahan amelioran (B0), biochar kulit buah durian 4 t ha-1(B1), biochar sekam padi 4 t ha-1 (B2), pupuk kandang sapi 4 t ha-1 (B3). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi biochar dan pupuk kandang sapi sebagai amelioran mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun total, indeks luas daun, jumlah buah, berat buah, dan produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit. Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman cabe rawit dengan aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi, biochar kulit buah durian dan biochar sekam padi dosis 4 t ha-1 yaitu berturut-turut masing-masing sebesar 83%, 70%,  dan 64 % dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan.
Overcoming Challenges in Undertaking Research Interviews during the COVID Pandemic
Authors: Clarke Vanessa
Published: December 2022

Implementation of Evidence-based Practice (EBP) is essential in ensuring high quality healthcare at minimum cost. Interprofessional collaboration has been identified as an essential element for the successful implementation of EBP. I chose to explore the experiences of advanced nurse and midwife practitioners of interprofessional collaboration when implementing EBP using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), a qualitative research approach which provides detailed examination of personal lived experience. Semi-structured interviews are the most commonly used data collection method in IPA and face-to face interviewing is regarded as the gold standard. I therefore opted to conduct face-to-face interviews with participants from one region in Ireland. Having been granted ethical approval, I began recruitment and undertook one interview. However, the onset of the COVID 19 pandemic resulted in further interviews being suspended and participant recruitment being curtailed. In order to progress my research, I opted to use online interviewing and to extend participant recruitment to two other regions. However, because of the pandemic many ethics committees had temporarily suspended review of applications and I consequently experienced delays in securing the required ethical approval. Despite encountering challenges, I succeeded in interviewing ten participants from a range of practice settings and completed the study. Use of the IPA framework enabled new knowledge and insights about advanced nurse and midwife practitioners’ experiences of interprofessional collaboration to be revealed.
Building Resilient Teams in Adverse Times
Authors: Dillon Lorraine
Published: December 2022

In light of the significant focus on how individuals and organisations cope with and adapt to the urgency of change in the business landscape, a growing number of researchers are now exploring how teams can develop resilience in the face of adversity. However, in spite of the burgeoning research in this area, the antecedents of team resilience require further attention from scholars. Building on the extant literature in this developing field this PhD draws on the job demands-resources theory as a conceptual lens to help explain how team resilience emerges.
How blood could age the brain
Authors: Allard Dohm-Hansen Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Our memories deteriorate across the lifespan, and this poses increasing public health challenges. A brain structure known as the “hippocampus” is essential for establishing memories and, critically, may also be the only site where new brain cells (neurons) are produced throughout adulthood (adult neurogenesis). Neurogenesis appears to be important for normal memory function, but it decays with age, while conversely, exercise increases it. Though the causes remain unknown, it has been found that proteins and metabolites in the blood could regulate adult neurogenesis, and that the levels of these molecules change as we age and with physical activity. In my research, I aim to identify proteins and metabolites that display opposing relationships with ageing and exercise, which could provide early detection for cognitive decline and new targets for intervention. I recently identified a protein (known to occur in new brain cells) in the hippocampus and three metabolites in blood that are responsive to exercise and aging, with one metabolite displaying an opposing relationship. By comparing these results with future analyses of proteins in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (which envelopes the brain), I hope to arrive at a mechanistic pathway by which exercise could ameliorate age-related cognitive decline via neurogenesis.
“And then things clicked” – Developing a Measure of Asexual Identity Development
Authors: Kelleher Sinead
Published: December 2022

Asexuality is best defined as a lack of sexual attraction towards other people that is not explained by a physical or psychological disorder. Like homosexuality and bisexuality, asexuality is recognised as a minority sexual orientation, with approximately 1.05% of the population (70 million) believed to be asexual. Recent research suggests that asexual people experience heightened levels of anxiety and depression when compared to both their heterosexual (i.e., straight) and non-heterosexual (i.e., lesbian, gay and bisexual) peers. This may be as a result of negative attitudes held towards asexual people, and a lack of recognition of asexuality as a legitimate sexual orientation. My research comprises of the steps taken to develop a psychometric tool to identify aspects of asexual identity development and internalisation. This will provide a theoretical foundation to inform sex education as well as the application of theory and knowledge within clinical settings to better evaluate the processes contributing to such heightened levels of depression and anxiety amongst asexual individuals.
Sustainable Healthy Diets: Missing Pieces of the Puzzle
Authors: Leonard Ursula
Published: December 2022

Climate change has become a prominent topic in the media. There is clear evidence that an increase in greenhouse gases is causing global warming, above what is typical, which is resulting in more extreme weather events. It is estimated that the food system accounts for up to one-third of the total emissions produced globally, therefore, urgent changes are required. In addition, the food system is providing unhealthy diets for many. A sustainable diet must address environmental, social, economic, and health-related challenges. Dietary change is one solution to making diets more sustainable, including increases in fruit and vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, and whole grains and decreases in ruminant meats and discretionary foods. Food-based dietary guidelines will be an important policy tool in communicating these changes to the population, however, to date the messages are inconsistent. Experimental data are lacking and will be required to fully assess the effectiveness and safety of sustainable diets. The MyPlanetDiet study will help address these gaps and make an important contribution to the development of sustainable guidelines both in Ireland and globally.
Echoes from History: Women, Drug-use, and Cultural Shame
Authors: Lynch Arhonda
Published: December 2022

Women who use drugs continue to be mostly overlooked in research or are depicted as promiscuous and licentious. The legacy of a patriarchal past and moralistic societal attitudes still features heavily on the pathways to recovery for women. This project will focus on the structural barriers faced by women in accessing supports for alcohol and/or drug use. The aim is to explore the potential harm caused to women due to the structural and often patriarchal barriers they experience in accessing supports. Historically, drug treatment and policies have emerged from knowledge produced by a ‘male-based society’, for what was perceived to be, predominantly a ‘male problem’. Lorde asserts the ‘master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house’ thus male-based knowledge production will not serve women as well as it does men. The dominant culture has valued a punitive ideology of addiction that dismisses the needs of women who use drugs and fails to address the abuses perpetrated against them. Challenging this ideology, through viewing this as a feminist and human rights issue, will be the core argument within this project.
The finite remote past tense in Udmurt
Authors: Saraheimo Mari
Published: December 2022

In addition to synthetic past tenses, there are several analytic past tenses in the Udmurt language. The analytic remote past tenses have been scarcely studied and they are inconsistently described in previous studies, grammars and textbooks. The present contribution aims to describe the functions of two finite remote past tenses in Udmurt. The data used in the study are newspaper texts, and the analysis has been conducted with the help of native speakers. I have analyzed two sets of forms: the first representing the finite remote past and the second the finite remote past. The results show that Serebrennikov’s (1960) description of the analytic remote pasts is in many ways accurate, and that contrary to what many newer descriptions suggest, the forms in question do not differ in aspectual notions. The forms have the temporal properties of general remote pasts. Nonetheless, the remote past constructions in Udmurt do not only operate on a temporal level but also bear modal and pragmatic functions. Both forms have a future counterfactual function, which is used to express an unfulfilled action or intention. Both forms may also be pragmatically motivated: the first remote past may be used to mark information as shared knowledge and it may alter the tone of the utterance, whereas the second remote past may imply a combination of evidential, inferential and mirative notions.
Análisis organizacional de las Aduanas en Ecuador, durante la pandemia Covid 19 periodo 2020 - 2021
Authors: Ramírez-Gallardo María , Arias-Montero Jorge
Published: December 2022

La crisis sanitaria mundial afectada por la pandemia de COVID-19 anunciada el 11 de marzo del 2020 presenta enormes desafíos para todos los países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo, incluido Ecuador, donde su sistema de salud se pone a prueba y sus problemas económicos y sociales se profundizan. Para el Ecuador el comercio internacional es una fuente de mejora económica, es por el bienestar de las economías que deben especializarse y aprovechar los beneficios que nos traerán. Un claro ejemplo es que Ecuador es un país que no produce bienes derivados de los metales, y por lo tanto debe importar dichos bienes. Por ello, en una economía como la ecuatoriana, las medidas restrictivas a la libre entrada de insumos importados han afectado en gran medida el crecimiento de los sectores importadores y/o productores de otros bienes que se benefician de la importación con este tipo de bienes, y ese es el caso en la aplicación de salvaguardas arancelarias. La investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el análisis organizacional de las aduanas en Ecuador, durante la pandemia Covid-19 periodo 2020-2021. Para esta investigación se utilizó una herramienta cuantitativa en la cual se realizó una comparación de datos sobre los años 2019,2020 y 2021 sobre las exportaciones e importaciones totales para ver como afecto el covid-19 en las aduanas en el Ecuador.
Palabras clave: Comercio internacional; Covid-19; exportaciones; importaciones; aduanas.
Capacidades dinámicas generadoras de valor agregado en las empresas agroindustriales de la provincia de El Oro.
Authors: Bustamante-Jumbo Silvana , Castillo-Cruz Genesis , Pacheco-Molina Andrés , Mora-Sanchez Norman
Published: December 2022

Las capacidades dinámicas en la actualidad permiten a las empresas adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones del mercado, por lo tanto, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo establecer las capacidades dinámicas que conllevan a las empresas agroindustriales a generar valor agregado para potencializar el negocio y el crecimiento sostenible. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque cualitativo, por el método inductivo deductivo, donde se analizaron datos provenientes de seis empresas agroindustriales de la provincia de El Oro, donde se examinaron las variables capacidades dinámicas y valor agregado. Entre los principales hallazgos, se obtuvo como capacidad dinámica generadora de valor agregado a la de innovación, que al implementarla el principal aspecto que se consiguió fue el incremento de la productividad; en cuanto al beneficio que generó fue la reducción de la incertidumbre en la comercialización de los productos y detección de nuevas oportunidades en el mercado, además entre los factores que potencializaron la comercialización fueron: la calidad, precio y la gestión ambiental; de lo anteriormente expuesto, se concluyó que la CD de innovación a más de generar valor agregado ayudó al desarrollo económico y productivo de las organizaciones, puesto que al innovar facilita la generación de estrategias y ventajas competitivas.

Palabras Claves:

Capacidades dinámicas, empresas agroindustriales, valor agregado, innovación
Análisis del sistema de gestión financiera y su efecto en el presupuesto del gobierno autónomo descentralizado municipal Latacunga 2019 – 2020
Authors: Casa-Chicaiza Carmen , Masapanta-Molina Mishell , Cadena-Chávez Oscar
Published: December 2022

Los sistemas de gestión financiera son diseñados para almacenar diferentes transacciones financieras, el problema ocurre cuando existen actualizaciones en el sistema, pues limita la entrega de información a sus operantes. El objetivo del trabajo fue examinar la eficiencia del sistema de gestión financiera (SIGAME) mediante la técnica estadística del análisis factorial confirmatorio para la verificación del control presupuestario en la dirección financiera del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Latacunga. La investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo, para evaluar la percepción de los 87 colaboradores según las variables: confianza, eficiencia, procesos de mejoramiento, control interno, inseguridad de información y presupuesto. Existió precisión de respuesta en la matriz de varianza total explicada de 76,87% de los constructos. Se concluyó que, el SIGAME no es eficiente, ya que existe saturación de información, debido a las contantes actualizaciones del sistema. Sin embargo, si existe planificación y organización en el presupuesto que cumple con normas de seguridad de información.
La rete dialitica ai tempi della pandemia Covid: prospettive strutturali
Authors: Bonucchi Decenzio , Portale Grazie
Published: December 2022

Risk profile of dialysis people as regards Covid 19 pandemic is unique; they stay together for some hours in an open-space, sharing transport before and after treatment as a shuttle between families and dialysis centre. As demonstrated by the waves of pandemic, isolation becomes more and more difficult, especially in centres lacking pathways and spaces devoted to contaminated patients. In our setting, dialysis centres were born as marginal areas, discarded from other uses and their design was seldom addressed to out-patients treatment. Logistic and preventive needs (spaces, distances, pathways) were often laid down to a social vision of dialysis. We describe our immediate response to adapt a network of public dialysis centres to pandemic. These measures, and the dedication of our personnel, resulted in a very low mortality rate, but we are still reporting a progressive increase of Covid patients. Organizational response becomes useless without structural changes. We therefore propose a plan oriented to transform dialysis centres into dynamic and safe places of care. Since other pandemics are expected in the future, it appears mandatory to redirect our choices towards a more conservative approach in designing a dialysis point of care, resembling the isolated pavilions of older hospital buildings. Separate entries and exits, mobile walls and large waiting rooms are needed; some personnel redundancy will be required in spite of lean management principles, strongly disproved by Covid. Dialysis rebuilding will be an extraordinary opportunity to create a sustainable way of treatment.
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM
Authors: Purwaningsih Ika , Oktariani Oktariani , Hernawati Linda , Wardarita Ratu , Utami Puspa Indah
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This article is entitled Education as a System, with the type of qualitative research using a library approach, a library approach, namely a study that uses data analysis based on written materials. Library materials in the form of published notes, books, magazines, newspapers, manuscripts, journals or articles. From the results of the study that education as a system is a unified whole in an education consisting of components that are interconnected with each other in order to achieve the desired goals. The components are basic education, educational goals, educational content, educational methods, tools, educated, educators and goals.Keywords: education, a systemAbstrak: Artikel ini berjudul Pendidikan Sebagai Suatu Sistem, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatannya adalah pendekatan kepustakaan, pendekatan kepustakaan yakni kajian yang menggunakan analisis data berdasarkan bahan tertulis. Bahan kepustakaan berupa catatan yang terpublikasikan, buku, majalah, surat kabar, naskah, jurnal ataupun artikel. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa bahwa pendidikan sebagai suatu sistem merupakan suatu kesatuan yang utuh dalam suatu pendidikan yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen yang saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Adapun komponen-komponen tersebut yakni dasar pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan, isi pendidikan, metode pendidikan, alat, terdidik, pendidik dan tujuan.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, Suatu Sistem
Evaluación de la concentración de compuestos trihalometanos en el agua potable distribuida en la Ciudad David, Panamá y sus riesgos a la salud humana
Authors: Saldaña-González Irma Dayana , Franco-Ávila Heriberto
Published: December 2022

La desinfección del agua para consumo humano da lugar a la formación de subproductos altamente dañinos para la salud, llamados Trihalometanos (THM’s). El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la presencia y concentración de compuestos trihalometanos en el agua de consumo suministrada por la planta potabilizadora de Algarrobos, en la Ciudad de David, Provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá, y evaluar si dichas concentraciones representan un riesgo a la salud humana de los consumidores de este vital líquido. La determinación de los trihalometanos en las muestras de agua se realizó con un cromatógrafo de gas equipado con una columna capilar DB-624 (30m x 0.32mm x 1.8µm) acoplada a un detector de microcaptura de electrones (µ-ECD) de alta temperatura, Ni53. Se recolectaron muestras de agua en nueve puntos estratégicos de la red de distribución de la planta de Los Algarrobos, el 18 de julio de 2017 y analizadas por duplicado empleando la técnica de microextracción en fase sólida (HS-SPME) usando la fibra de sílica de 1cm de longitud cubierta con Polidimentilsiloxano/divinilbenceno (PDMS/DVB) de 65μm de espesor. El rango de concentración de trihalometanos totales se situó entre 0.01 y 4.15µg/L, siendo el cloroformo el compuesto predominante con 52.1%, bromodiclorometano con 18.6%, el clorodibromometano en 16.4% y finalmente el bromoformo con 12.9%. La concentración media de trihalometanos en aguas de origen superficial fue de 2.35 µg/L. Los valores de trihalometanos encontrados son inferiores a la concentración máxima admisible (80µg/L) establecida por la EPA para estos compuestos por lo que no representan un riesgo con efectos adversos para la salud.
Evaluación de un producto a base de cebolla (Allium cepa L.) como materia prima principal adicionando piña o manzana para un mercado artesanal
Authors: Blandón Karely , Castillo Moisés , Rodríguez Daniela , Broce Kathia , Quintero Rosa , Cedeño Cristel , Morales Denisse
Published: December 2022

En busca de una solución tecnológica para aprovechar la merma de cebollas de variedad Granex 429, la cual es cultivada en las provincias centrales, específicamente en el distrito de Natá, se implementó el uso de está como materia prima en un producto alimenticio con valor agregado. Con el fin de desarrollar un producto innovador en el mercado, rentable y sin mayor complejidad para los productores de Natá, se elaboró la mermelada de cebolla, a la cual se le agregó trozos de manzana y piña, y así obtener dos productos. Según lo estudiado la cosecha de la cebolla se realiza cuando cumple de 100 a 130 días desde que se plantó. El tiempo que tarda en crecer una piña suele ser entre 10 y 14 meses y la manzana después de madurado el árbol, se puede tomar dos cosechas al año. Para ambos productos se realizaron pruebas fisicoquímicas: viscosidad, actividad de agua (Aw), pH, fibra, ceniza y °Brix, colorimetría; cuyos resultados serán detallados en el presente artículo. Además, se realizó un panel sensorial, con base en una prueba hedónica de 5 puntos, con 60 participantes de diferentes edades y sexo, con el fin de conocer que producto es más aceptado por los consumidores en general. La innovación dentro de la ingeniería en alimentos es un punto crucial dentro de nuestro crecimiento como profesionales, por lo cual, se nos motiva a llevar a cabo diferentes ideas creativas y productos nuevos, aplicando también los conocimientos adquiridos para el análisis de estos productos; estos análisis van desde análisis fisicoquímicos hasta análisis sensoriales y de mercado lo cual, nos brinda a futuro un resultado real del comportamiento del producto en todos los aspectos mencionados.
Evaluación de estrategias para reducir la huella ecológica en edificaciones residenciales en clima tropical
Authors: Pineda-Sosa Fernando , Borggooff María , Tejedor-Flores Nathalia , Mora Dafni , Chen-Austin Miguel Alejandro
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se evaluó la huella ecológica de una edificación residencial ubicada en la provincia de Herrera, Panamá, mediante su huella de carbono y huella hídrica. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de encontrar factores críticos en los cuales nuevas estrategias de bajo consumo se implementarían y disminuirían las huellas encontradas. Para realizar este trabajo, se utilizaron softwares de simulación como los son DesignBuilder y Revit para encontrar el desempeño energético e hídrico, correspondientemente, de la edificación. Los resultados mostraron que implementando estrategias como el uso de nuevos materiales de construcción y el uso de un sistema de aire acondicionado eficiente, se obtiene una disminución del 57.0% de la huella de carbono. Paralelamente, estrategias como la instalación de artefactos hídricos eficientes, técnicas de riego eficiente, utilización de agua lluvia y agua gris, disminuyen en un 53.8% la huella hídrica actual en la edificación. Finalmente se concluyó que factores como el nivel de aislamiento en los cerramientos de la edificación y la utilización del sistema de aire acondicionado son los causantes del alto nivel de huella de carbono en la edificación y son puntos críticos sobre los cuales las estrategias de reducción causan un mayor impacto. También se concluyó en que debido al gran potencial hídrico que posee Panamá, la utilización de agua lluvia y el uso de nuevas tecnologías en artefactos hídricos son las estrategias de bajo consumo que tiene un mayor impacto en la huella hídrica de las edificaciones.
Harari’s concept of macrohistory: origins of popularity and academic status
Authors: Zelenkov Anatoliy I. , Yahela Yana A.
Published: December 2022

The unprecedentedly high level of popularity of Y. N. Harari, а professor at the faculty of history of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and his main book trilogy, foreground the problem of interpreting and explaining the so-called Hararimania phenomenon, which has become a notable event in the academic community and popular culture of modern Western societies. The purpose of this article is the historical and philosophical reconstruction of the creative evolution of Y. N. Harari with an emphasis on identifying the fundamental meaning and status of his concept of macrohistory in this evolution (process). At the same time, the internal inconsistency of this concept is substantiated, which is largely responsible for the dual nature of its perception and assessments in the mass media and professional academic discussions. The designated goal of the article is achieved through contextual interpretation and the solution of its several basic tasks. Among them: identifying and explaining the most important stages of the professional socialisation of Y. N. Harari, as well as determining the reasons behind his transition from medieval studies to macrohistory; identifying the thematic priorities of Y. N. Harari, special attention is paid to the topic of transformation of homo sapiens into homo deus; characterising the educational role of Y. N. Harari’s concept of macrohistory, in particular, the part of it that is associated with the popularisation of modern science and its futurological potential; carrying out a contextual analysis of Y. N. Harari’s idea about a new humanistic revolution, in the process of which classical ideas about humanism and liberalism must necessarily give way to techno-humanism and the data religion. The novelty of this article is determined by the following circumstances. Though there is extensive debate about the work of Y. N. Harari this article represents one of the first attempts to implement not only a historical, but also a philosophical and conceptual reconstruction of his main ideas set forth in the famous book trilogy. Simultaneously this is one of the first articles to make the analysis of Y. N. Harari’s concept of macrohistory the main focus point. This sets us apart from most of the publications devoted to Y. N. Harari, which are usually presented in the form of short and purely descriptive literary reviews. The article presents a new aspect to consider about the creative evolution of the Israeli historian – the interpretation of the causes and origins of the significant popularity of his ideas and main publications. These include the author’s deep understanding of the specifics of mass consciousness and the way its representatives perceive popular science texts. This subtle and adequate understanding largely explains the emotional figurative language, genre originality and literary style of Y. N. Harari.
Decisions of the Сongress of the Orthodox military clergy of the Southwestern front in Proskurov in 1917
Authors: Starostenko Eleonora V.
Published: December 2022

The decisions of the congresses of the military and naval clergy, held at the beginning of the 20th century, remain little studied to this day. Turning to this topic, researchers most often focus on the decisions of congresses of all-Russian significance which is the 1st All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy (July 1914, Petrograd), less often on the decisions of the 2nd All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy (July 1917, Mogilev). However, front-line congresses also played an important role in the history of the institute of military priests: they took place in the Southwestern (5–7 May 1917), Western (24–28 May 1917), Romanian (25 June 1917) and Northern (26–28 June 1917) fronts. This article discusses the work of the first of them which is the Сongress of the Orthodox military clergy of the Southwestern front in Proskurov in May 1917. The author of the article analyses the main decisions of this congress. The attitude of the military clergy of the front to the war, participation in the political parties, organisation of cultural and educational activities are shown. The proposals of the delegates on the reorganisation of the administration of the department and the introduction of an elective principle are analysed. It is shown whether the opinion of the participants of the congress in Proskurov coincided with the decisions of the 2nd All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy in Mogilev. The article was prepared on the basis of archival documents and materials of the periodical press. In particular, documents from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive (Saint Petersburg) such as protocols of the sessions of the Сongress of the Orthodox military clergy of the Southwestern front, the resolutions of the protopresbyter on the decisions of the congress, the protocols of the sessions of the 2nd All-Russian congress of the military and naval clergy were used.
Reform of higher education and technical universities of Belarus in 1930–1936
Authors: Kuksa Alexander N.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of the main directions of the reform of higher technical education of the USSR in the 1930s and their features in Belarus. On the basis of archival materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the specifics of the development of the higher technical school of Belarus are revealed on the example of the Belarusian State Polytechnic Institute (Minsk) and the Belarusian State Mechanical Engineering Institute (Gomel). It is noted that the short period of restructuring of higher education on the principles of Western European approaches soon showed its inconsistency in the USSR. Huge territories, large-scale projects of industrialisation and collectivisation required not a narrow specialist, but an engineer capable of solving complex problems. Agricultural engineering already in 1930 began to abandon the use of Western European models of equipment, which, due to their orientation to the farmer in conditions of the huge size of collective farms and state farms, were unproductive and ineffective. These circumstances contributed to the change in the concept of higher education, which was oriented in 1932 to the consolidation of universities and specialties. The reforms carried out were enshrined in the USSR Constitution of 1936, which allowed the higher school to acquire those features that distinguished it in a favorable light in the world – accessibility, democracy and fundamentality. The liquidation of the All-Union Committee on Higher Technical Education in the same year and the creation of the All-Union Committee onHigher Education meant the completion of the process of building a higher school in the USSR.
Historical and philosophical understanding of the essence and role of ethnic stereotypes in the modern world
Authors: Kurbacheva Olga V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the historical and philosophical understanding of the ethnic stereotype in the modern global world. The relevance of the study is dictated, on the one hand, by the increasing level of anxiety and aggressiveness in the virtual and real space, the escalation of ethno-cultural tension, ethnophobia, as well as the increasing ethnic stereotyping in society. And, on the other hand, the lack of comprehensive and systematic studies of the problem of ethnic stereotypes in the context of modern collisions. In this regard, the article proposes a substantive historical and philosophical analysis of the nature of ethnic stereotypes, revealing not only the structural components and features of ethnic stereotyped thinking, but also the significance of ethnic stereotypes in diagnosing the prospects for ethnocultural interaction. The article differentiates authentic and artificially mythologised ethnic stereotypes, and also reveals the special role of the ethnic stereotype as a tool that can be used both to escalate tension and bring together ethnic and cultural communities. Two correlated levels in stereotyped perception are analysed: the cognitive and emotional-value levels, which together have a direct impact on the positive or negative connotation in ethnic stereotyping. The author substantiates the relationship between various distorted variants of ethnic self-expression in a hyperpositive and lithotised form and existing ethnic stereotypes, which manifests itself in ethnocultural deviation: ethnophobia, collective guilt, ethnofavoritism, ethnofanatism, etc. Exploring heterostereotypes, the author emphasises that in the conditions of open global boundaries, the attributed categorisation is conditional and therefore heterostereotypes will always act as a mental construct. The practical significance of the findings about the importance of timely detection of the transformation of ethnic stereotypes, which are a kind of indicator of ethno-cultural tension and affecting the prospect of ethno-cultural interaction in the modern multi-ethnic world, is emphasised.
Electrophysiological and radioisotope analysis of ion fluxes induced by salt and oxidative stress in higher plant root cells
Authors: Samokhina Veranika V. , Hryvusevich Palina V. , Sokolik Anatoliy I. , Demidchik Vadim V.
Published: December 2022

Environmental stresses induce the release of electrolytes from root cells into the extracellular space, including key inorganic and organic ions. This phenomenon is described for salinity, drought, attack of pathogens, exposure to heavy metals, oxidative stress, etc. The efflux of electrolytes is also observed during some processes of normal physiology, being part of the gravitropic response, the formation of polarity and the growth of the cell elongation. Despite the long study of this phenomenon, today its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, a combined approach based on the labeled atom method (loading isotope 86Rb+ followed by recording the parameters of its efflux from root cells), reverse genetics and the patch-clamp technique has been developed for testing the biophysical and molecular nature of the efflux of electrolytes from the root cells. It has been demonstrated that in the roots of Arabidоpsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., the K+ efflux during salinisation and oxidative stress is catalysed by K+ channels encoded by the GORK gene (guard cell outward-rectifying K+ channel), and the efflux of organic anions – by anion channels encoded by the ALMT1 gene (aluminum-activated malate transporter 1). The characteristics of the combined functioning of these systems under stress have been established.