bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOWARDS THE PROSPECTS OF UTILIZATION OF ORE DRESSING TAILINGS
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, GOLIK V.I.
Published: October 2024

The experience of utilization of tailings of metal ore enrichment in the process of extracting metals from them to the required level is summarized. Leaching of metals from the tailings of primary enrichment and poor raw materials in a disintegrator with mechanical and chemical activation of processes allows reducing the residual content to a level that allows the disposal of waste from mining and related industries without restriction.
BANK OF PROKUPLJE
Authors:   Institute for Serbian Culture - Pristina, Becić Ivan M.
Published: October 2024

A feature of banking in the Kingdom of Serbia was a large number of small local financial institutions. Otherwise, a large number of banks was dastically increased during the Customs war due to the need for capital that was needed for the import of goods. In that period Bank of Prokuplje was created as one of the discount banks. Until the WWI, Bank of Prokuplje operated stabily and brought dividends to its shareholders.Like other financial institutions, Bank of Prokuplje suffered considerable material damage during the occupation in the Great War, and the chairman of the Board od Directors, Đorđe Brzaković, was killed. Bank of Prokuplje resumed its work only in 1922 and successfully operated until the outbreak of the banking crisis in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1931. The bank was stable even in the fourth decade of the 20th century, although its working capital was reduced by the withdrawal of savings deposits.Bank of Prokuplje is one of the few in the south of Serbia that worked during the WWII and even recorded a certain profit in 1943. With the liberation of Prokuplje, the Bank was unable to operate because its premises were usurped by the new authorities for their own needs. In accordance with the ideology of the socialist social sistem, Bank of Prokuplje was not sllowed to continue its work and it was liquidated in 1946.
“TODAY PLANES ARE ATTACKING BELGRADE”: THE BELGRADE PUBLIC AND THE DANGER FROM AREA BOMBARDING 1918-1941.
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary History, Beograd, Serbia, Ristanović Rade
Published: October 2024

The tense international situation, the Spanish Civil War and the outbreak of the Second World War influenced that, from the mid-1930s, the danger of air attacks became a daily topic in the public discourse of the then Yugoslav society. Reports from the front followed, allowing readers to become familiar with the devastating effects of the bombing. At the same time, works were published that looked analytically at this topic. Their authors, in a scientific and popular way, tried to bring to a wider readership all segments of the use of aviation in war operations, its consequences and factors that can influence their mitigation. Such articles were an important segment in the education and preparation of the population against the dangers of air attacks. The simulation of aerial attacks through exercises held on Belgrade streets and training grounds represented a direct opportunity for the population to learn about bombing as directly as possible, without consequences. Exercises of this type also enabled state authorities to see shortcomings and assess the possible behavior of civilians during an attack. Analysis of advertisements in Belgrade newspapers clearly showed that in the second half of the 1930s, the threat of bombing became a daily reality for citizens. Overall, there is no key segment of this topic that was not represented in the Belgrade press of the interwar period.
KARATE IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA: FROM INTER-ETHNIC INTEGRATION TO DISINTEGRATION
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Institute of Contemporary History, Serbia, Mijatov Nikola
Published: October 2024

The area of Kosovo and Metohija has a rich martial tradition in which folk wrestling stands out. When karate came to Serbia in 1963, in just a few years it had already left its mark in the southern Serbian province. The first club was opened in 1969, and soon numerous clubs appeared throughout the province where thousands of karate fighters trained. It is emphasized that all the clubs were multi-ethnic, where Serbs and Albanians practiced equally. The key sensei for the whole of Yugoslavia were Dr. Vladimir and Ilija Jorga, who did their part in the complete integration of the Albanian masters. Albanians were also part of a committee during examinations for higher black belt degrees even in central Serbia. In addition, prominent Albanian karateka were also lecturers at seminars along with with great Japanese masters. The wars of 1998-1999 had its consequences and multi-ethnic karate of Kosovo and Metohija disintegrated. From prominent practitioners of karate, on the Albanian side, Nazmi Iberdemaj stands out as the most prominent expert in this skill. However, there is also karate master Isak Musliu, a member of the KLA who was accused in The Hague of abusing his victims in the Lapusnik camp with karate techniques. From the Serbian side, the most prominent is Oliver Ivanovic. He built his career in karate as a judge of the highest rank. In politics, he advocated inter-ethnic dialogue, but he was killed in 2018 under unclear circumstances.
THE LEGITIMACY OF INTER-REPUBLIC DEMARCATION IN COMMUNIST YUGOSLAVIA AND THE POSSIBLE GEOPOLITCAL CONSEQUENCES OF THAT PROCESS IN THE NEW CICUSTANES
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Institute of International Politics and Economics, Serbia, Proroković Dušan
Published: October 2024

The internal, republican borders between the federal units were declared internationally recognized after the dissolution of the former common state. As such, they were accepted by the most important international actors, and the membership of the former Yugoslav republics in the OUN took place according to the limits determined by the principles of the Second Session of the AVNOY in Jajce in 1943. Despite the fact that in this way and with the assistance of the international community, the demarcation process was finally legalized, the question of its legitimacy remained open. Especially if one takes into account the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis from February 2022 and the accompanying re-actualization of the issue of borders in the former communist federations. The paper consists of four parts. The first part presents the way of making the decision on the federalization of Yugoslavia and demarcation within the country. The second part is dedicated to the events during the breakup of the SFR Yugoslavia, with reference to the work of the so-called Badinter Commission and the “internationalization” of internal borders. The third part analyzes the impact of the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis on the re-actualization of the issue of legitimacy of demarcation, while the fourth is reserved for concluding considerations.
Empowering Student Entrepreneurship Education: The Role of Academic Innovation Incubators
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Radosavljević Nikola , Dragićević Snežana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Djoković Milica ,   University of Kragujevac, Innovation incubator of Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving landscape of technology and innovation, the role of academic institutions extends beyond traditional education. Universities and faculties are becoming hubs of entrepreneurial activity, fostering cultures of innovation and creativity. Entrepreneurial education, especially at technical faculties, is a driving force for improving the skills needed to launch startups and innovative businesses that lead to the creation of new value, the commercialization of inventions and the creation of new jobs. By the end of 2023, with the support of the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, fourteen innovation incubators have been established at faculties and institutes throughout Serbia. These innovative incubators provide a supportive environment that improves the entrepreneurial potential of students, equipping them with the skills and resources needed to develop innovative ideas and start business ventures. One such incubator is the Innovative incubator of Faculty of Technical Sciences in Čačak, which has shown significant progress in its first six months. This paper explores the importance of academic innovation incubators in empowering student entrepreneurship education, highlighting their role and impact.
Paradigms of Digital Competencies of Students in Higher Education in the Age of COVID-19
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Bulut Bogdanović Ivana , Denić Nebojša ,   Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Stojanović Jelena ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Alfa BK University, Belgrade, Serbia, Stojanović Kostadinka ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Alfa BK University, Belgrade, Serbia, Milić Momir ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Alfa BK University, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This qualitative study aims to investigate the degree of digital competences of students at the university level and their readiness for the modern digital surrounding context. In this sense, the challenges in higher education that are a consequence of the pandemic, COVID 19 will be presented, focusing mainly on the increased use of ICT in the learning process among students. By reviewing the representative literature in the field of digital competences, the existing models and programs for the development of digital competences, i.e. the factors that influence their development, will be evolved. The aforementioned activities will be undertaken with the aim of proposing recommendations for the improvement of educational, i.e. curricula, as well as strategies for the development of digital competences in educational institutions, to investigate students’ perceptions of their digital abilities and needs, as well as to propose recommendations for promotion. For the purposes of the work, research will be conducted through semi-structured interviews, where through cooperation with students and professors We will try to answer the research questions. The results of existing research confirm the hypotheses of this work that based on predictions, there may be significant differences in the level of digital competences among students of different study programs, as well as depending on the availability and use of technology in the educational process. In this direction, it is expected that this research will provide a deep insight into the level of digital competences of students, which will enable a better understanding of their needs and challenges in the modern educational context. We hope that the results of this work will serve as a basis for the development of effective strategies and programs for the improvement of students’ digital competencies. The results of the analysis will also show to what extent the daily use of ICT has burdened students and teachers or made their work easier.
Linguacultural Failures in the Use of Professional Vocabulary in Academic Studies at Non-Linguistic Departments
Authors: Bessert O. B.
Published: October 2024

The urgency of creating and maintaining the environment of foreign language communication in the university community with the reduction of "contact" types of work on foreign language in the curricula for non-linguistic specialties requires the use of modern approaches and technologies, as well as interdisciplinary solutions in training for the formation and improvement of foreign language competence of future professionals. The article reveals the peculiarities of perception and use of professional vocabulary in English, analyzes typical lingua cultural errors according to the results of testing of 257 students, on the example of the discipline Foreign Language for Customs Specialists.
Psychological Predictors of Aviation Personnel Readiness to Counter Terrorist Threats
Authors: Eglit D. A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the characteristics of psychological predictors of the readiness of civil aviation personnel to counter terrorist threats. An analysis of the existing practice of training civil aviation personnel is presented, the need to introduce into the educational process of training aviation personnel a system of psychological and pedagogical support for aviation personnel in the process of professional training to counter terrorist threats, which will be focused on increasing the psychological readiness of future specialists in the field of countering terrorism and extremism, is substantiated. The importance of training aviation personnel in profiling technology in the system of psychological and pedagogical support for the training of specialists is emphasized.
On teaching methods for construction disciplines specialities
Authors: Bychkova O. S. , Karpenko A. V.
Published: October 2024

The Article validates the feasibility of teaching od separate disciplines in the field of higher education majoring in construction using reference to the cases (situations), that have taken place as a result of erroneously made decisions at the different stages of buildings and facilities life cycle. The examples and tasks are given to offer to the students for interaction and development of their own critical thinking, feasibility of integral application of the acquired knowledge under conditions of real life situations.
THE IMPACT OF AGING ON THE ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF ARMENIAN GRAPE BRANDIES
Authors: Shilajyan Hasmik A. , Grigoryan Karine R.
Published: October 2024

The antioxidant (AH) properties (antioxidant activity, effective concentration, stoichiometry, and the number of reduced DPPH˙  ) of Armenian grape brandy depending on the aging period and radical scavenging kinetics were studied using DPPH assay and the steady-state kinetics method. The relationship between the antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content was evaluated. The pseudo-first-order rate constant, which describes the main reaction between antioxidant and DPPH˙  , and the second-order rate constant were determined. It was shown that the AH properties and radical scavenging rate of Armenian grape brandy depend on the aging period noticeably for brandies aged for 3–7 years, subsequent aging shows a mild effect.
HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL PRE-TREATED RABBITS AT REPEATED HYPOXIC EXPOSURE
Authors: Sahakyan Susanna G.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the importance and necessity of studying blood system one of the most significant functional systems of the body during hypoxia. Under conditions of repetitive (within 3 days) acute hypobaric hypoxia, shifts in the hematological parameters of rabbits were revealed. The study of physiological mechanisms and, especially, the use of preventive measures such as antioxidants can ensure the safe functioning of a body in unfavorable hypoxic conditions. The article considers the use of alpha-tocopherol as a strong immunomodulator to mitigate negative changes in the hematological system caused by hypoxia.
Wichtige Differenzialdiagnose des inflammatorischen Mammakarzinoms: Die idiopathische granulomatöse Mastitis
Authors: Neubacher Melissa , Tauber Nikolas , Banys-Paluchowski Maggie , Krawczyk Natalia
Published: October 2024

Die idiopathische granulomatöse Mastitis (IGM) ist eine seltene, meist chronische Brusterkrankung, die sich initial wie der entzündliche Brustkrebs präsentieren kann. Zur Differenzierung ist eine histologische Sicherung notwendig. IGM tritt meist bei Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter auf, in der Regel innerhalb der ersten Jahre nach einer Schwangerschaft beziehungsweise nach dem Stillen. Zu den Behandlungsmöglichkeiten gehören Steroide, Immunsuppressiva, chirurgische Eingriffe, Prolaktinhemmer, Antibiotika und nichtsteroide Antiphlogistika (NSAIDs). Die Therapie ist unterschiedlich wirksam und nebenwirkungsreich. Zudem erleiden viele Frauen Rückfälle, was die Behandlung erschwert.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Development of an endurance training model in athletic performance: a case study on long distance running in Indonesia
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Humaid Hidayat , Sulaiman Iman , Muhaimin Ali , Fikri Azizil , Festiawan Rifqi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to create innovative and effective endurance training materials tailored for long-distance runners aged 15-18. Utilizing the research and development (RnD) approach with the Borg and Gall model, the study incorporates feedback from expert validators and athletes along with their coaches from Sorong, West Papua. The research procedure encompasses ten stages, starting with problem identification and culminating in the implementation of the final product, involving 80 athletes. These stages include initial analysis, planning, initial product development, preliminary field testing, primary product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation. The involvement of both experts and practitioners ensures the training materials are theoretically sound and practically applicable. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21, employing a normality test, a homogeneity test, and a paired-sample t-test to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. The normality test confirmed the data followed a normal distribution, while the homogeneity test ensured the sample groups were comparable. The paired-sample t-test results indicated the newly developed book-based endurance training model significantly enhanced athletes' performance (p-value 0.000), showing a more substantial improvement in training outcomes compared to conventional methods (p-value 0.014). This improvement is attributed to the structured and comprehensive nature of the training materials, which include interactive elements and technology integration, making the training process more engaging and effective for young athletes. In conclusion, adopting interactive and technology-based training models can significantly aid in developing endurance skills in young long-distance runners, addressing specific needs and optimizing their training regimen.
Keywords: Athletics, Endurance Training, Exercise Media, Physical Education
MONITORING OF BENZOIC ACID LEVELS IN SOFT DRINKS CONSUMED IN ADEN, YEMEN
Authors: Al-halmi Naser Abdulrb , Saeed Adel A. M. , Al-Salimi Mokhtar S. S. , Abobakr Manar Gaafar , Ahmed Khoola Younis , Mustafa Ohood Khaled , Hood Fatma Saeed , Hussein Rawan Salah , Saeed Nabela Mokhtar , Taleb Zahra Omar , Manea Yahiya Kadaf
Published: October 2024

Benzoic acid is widely used as a food preservative due to its effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of yeast and mold. The undissociated form of benzoic acid is the most potent. In acidic beverages like soft drinks, benzoic acid can react with additives such as ascorbic acid to release benzene, which can pose health concerns. This study aimed to determine the levels of benzoic acid in soft drink samples commonly consumed in Aden, Yemen. Eighteen soft drink samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography with a UV detector. The highest benzoic acid concentration was found in a FIFA orange sample at 173.87 ppm, while the lowest was 8.40 ppm in a DREAM red sample. Some samples, including MIRINDA orange, FANTA apple, and DILSI red, had no detectable levels of benzoic acid, despite their labels indicating its presence. Overall, the benzoic acid concentrations in all tested samples were within the permissible limits set by local, regional, and international standards.
Effect of Kshoudradi Aschyotana in Arjuna w.s.r to Sub-Conjunctival Haemorrhage: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: A Adeeb , Biradar Arunkumar , Chandran Amal S
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Subconjunctival haemorrhage (SCH) is a frequent eye condition marked by bleeding beneath the conjunctiva, which causes noticeable discoloration and generally disturbs the affected person. There is currently no specific treatment for SCH in contemporary medical practices. According to Ayurveda,  it correlates with Arjuna. It is a rakta pradoshaj vikara  (disease caused by vitiated blood)  and primarily a pitta-predominant disease manifesting in the Shukla mandala of netra. Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of Kshoudradi Aschyotana with Flurbiprofen Eye Drops in Arjuna with special reference to sub-conjunctival haemorrhage. Materials and Methods: After securing ethical clearance and registering the trial with the CTRI, twenty patients satisfying the inclusion criteria and diagnosed with arjuna were randomised into two groups(10 in each group). The trial group and the control group received Kshoudradi Aschyotana and Flurbiprofen eye drops for 5 days respectively. Objective parameters were assessed using Slit-Lamp photography and the area of the lesions was recorded on the baseline, 5th, and 7th days. The statistical analysis of the area of haemorrhage was conducted using independent and paired t-test for between and within-group analysis respectively. Results: Kshaudraadi Aschyotana has exhibited better results in reducing the area of subconjunctival haemorrhage as compared with flurbiprofen eye drops within five days(P <0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that Kshaudraadi Aschyotana has beneficial effects in the management of Arjuna as compared with the flurbiprofen eyedrops.
Evidence based Osteogenic, anti adipogenic and anti- senescence action of Centella asiatica extract on Dental pulp stem cells
Authors: Dhok Mayuri , Kharat Avinash , Bhonde Ramesh , Ghangale Nilima
Published: October 2024

Aim: Centella asiatica linn family of Apiaceae  has been used as a traditional medicine as anti-aging remedy to minimize the severity of aging problems. However the effects of Centella asiatica on  stem cell differentiation and anti-aging activity are not fully understood. In this investigation we tested the effect of an aqueous extract of Centella asiatica on senescence and osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells ( hDPSCs). Methods: DPSC (n = 10) from the human pulp was treated with various concentrations of Centella asiatica(CA). The cytotoxicity of CA assessed using the MTT. The hDPSCs were then induced to osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation for 6 and 21 days using either CA alone or a combination of Centella asiatica with an appropriate induction media. We also evaluated the early and late passage senescence activity of DPSC. Key finding: Our data demonstrate effect of CA extract on adipogenesis, chondrogenesis and osteogenesis, and anti-aging activity. We found that there was initial increase in adipogenesis which was diminished in long-term culture. Similarly, the extract was found to enhance chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and reduced senescence as revealed by β-galactosidase staining. Significance: The present study demonstrated for the first time that the CA extract was able to inhibit adipogenesis, senescence, and accelerated osteogenesis in DPSCs. Overall results show that CA (Mandukaparni) extract can be used to treat osteoporosis, delay aging and reduce obesity.
A novel sustainable and ecofriendly UV-Spectrophotometric method for the determination of Naringenin in bulk and vaginal niosomal nanoformulation
Authors: Sequeira Anvitha Welda , Sutar Kishori P , Shashtri Utkarsh , Naik Sahil S , Jadhav Arun D , Dsouza Kallis X
Published: October 2024

Naringenin, a flavonoid found in several fruits like oranges, grapefruit, and bergamot, exhibits a wide range of biological effects. These include antidiabetic, antidepressant, antiatherogenic, antitumor, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) activation, hepatoprotective properties, memory enhancement and DNA protective properties. The aim of this current study is to develop a simple and precise UV spectrophotometric technique for measuring Naringenin Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) in bulk and vaginal niosomal nanoformulation using PBS (Phosphate buffer solution) pH 4.5. The absorption peak of Naringenin was identified at 287 nm, and it adhered to Beer's law within the concentration range of 2 to 14 µg/ml. The calibration curve demonstrates a linear relationship between absorbance and concentration within the range of 2 to 14 µg/ml. The determined limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.587672µg/mL and 1.780824µg/mL, respectively. The validity of the method was assessed for repeatability, accuracy and precision. The results obtained indicated minimal intraday and interday variation. The excipients in the nanoformulation did not interfere the analysis. The developed analytical UV spectrophotometric method is simple, rapid and consistent, making it suitable for estimating the drug in both bulk and nanoformulation.
Investigating the antioxidant properties and GC-MS profile of Indian native medicinal flower Pandanus odorifer and assessing its cytotoxic effects on HT-29 cells
Authors: Kaniyur Chandrasekaran Meenakshi , Vani Raju Manikandan , Duraisamy Boopana , Velliyur Kanniappan Gopalakrishnan , Muthaiyan Ahalliya Rathi
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant potential and bioactive compounds of Pandanus odorifer flower. The phytochemical investigation includes both qualitative and quantitative experiments. In vitro antioxidant studies were conducted using DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl methods. The bioactive compounds present in the ethanol extract were identified using GC-MS analysis. The MTT assay was carried out on HT-29 colon cancer cells to investigate the cytotoxic ability of the ethanolic extract. The qualitative phytochemical analysis demonstrated the presence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, steroids, carboxylic acids and cardiac glycosides. The determination of flavonoid showed 400 ± 0.110 mg/g and 250±0.090 mg/g of quercetin equivalent in ethanol and water extracts. Similarly, the determination of phenol exhibited 108±0.210 mg/g and 87±0.173 mg/g gallic acid equivalent in ethanol and water extracts. The total antioxidant capacity revealed 1.6 ± 0.093 mg/g and 1.3± 0.056 mg/g equivalent of ascorbic acid in ethanol and water extracts. The DPPH assay showed IC50 values of 35.06 µg/mL in ethanol and 44.82 µg/mL in water extract. Likewise, the ABTS assay revealed an IC50 value of 42.20 µg/mL and 47.45 µg/mL in ethanol and water extract. The hydroxyl radical assay showed IC50 value of 23.95 µg/mL in ethanol and 36.56 µg/mL in water extract. 22 bioactive compounds were identified using GC-MS analysis based on their similarity index. The ethanolic extract showed greater cytotoxic activity with the IC50 value of 28.08 µg/mL on HT-29 colon cancer cells. This study concludes that the Pandanus odorifer flower extracts exhibited significant antioxidant and cytotoxic property.
Contribution of Shankar Nighantu w.r.t. Vishahara Dravyas: A Review
Authors: Umrigar Tanvi Harvadan , Deo Sunila H
Published: October 2024

Toxicity, which may be intentional, unintentional or accidental, is a grave problem throughout the world from ages. Advancements in the literature of Ayurveda address this problem by including the various treatments of toxicities, where Shankar Nighantu is one of them. Shankar Nighantu is a modern lexicon in Ayurvedic Materia Medica, originating in the 20th century and written by Shankar datta Gauda in the Hindi language. This lexicon based on Ayurvedic and Unani references, constructed in Hindi alphabetical order, is in three parts and contains vast information about the botanical characteristics, medicinal properties, and therapeutic indications of numerous plants, animals, and their products, as well as metals and minerals, aiding in the effective practice of this ancient healing tradition in contemporary times. Various Vishahara dravyas (Antivenom or Anti-toxic properties or Anti-poisonous drugs) are also listed highlighting the significance of toxicity treatment. Vishahara dravyas are elements that can prevent and eliminate toxins or poisons from the body. These elements play a crucial role in Ayurveda, which emphasises the importance of detoxification for maintaining health and treating diseases. Unani dravyas that are referred from ‘Makhjan’, are also mentioned as a unique entity as Vishahara property in this Nighantu. This Nighantu also includes various drugs used as folklore medicine. The author indicates various single drug as well as compound formulations to be used as antitoxic. Chuk, Hatthajodi, Chumbak patthar (Magnetic stone) are a few controversial and unexplored drugs that need further research for its antitoxic properties. This literary review aims to focus on the data found in Shankar Nighantu regarding various antitoxic drugs that is Vishahara dravyas. It will assist researchers and medical practitioners in gaining better insight about principle of treatment of toxicity.
Strategic Innovation in Crisis Management Converting into Opportunity: A Case Study of the Dubai Government
Authors: Kashri Hanan
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The conventional crisis management framework, which is characterized by predetermined protocols and reactive actions, has proven ineffective in the face of the complex circumstances of today. The Dubai Government has acknowledged this and adopted a paradigm shift toward strategic innovation, marking a break from the status quo and a readiness to accept uncertainty as a necessary step toward advancement. The strategic innovation framework used by the Dubai Government's crisis management plan will be thoroughly examined in this research. The purpose of the study is to elucidate the guiding principles that have placed this forward-thinking organization at the forefront of crisis resilience via the prism of this progressive organization. It aims to understand the mechanics of crisis management and to draw general lessons that may be used in other organizational contexts by probing the methodology, technologies, and cultural shifts that support this novel approach (Alketbi, del Rio and Fernández, 2022).
Methodology: To encapsulate, this research utilizes a qualitative triangulation approach that focuses on the relationship between strategic innovation and crisis management, specifically examining the Dubai Government. By combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and content analysis, the study provides a comprehensive view of the topic, enabling a thorough investigation of the research questions and objectives.
Findings: Based on prior research and global trends, the main finding is to understand the Dubai Government who has seamlessly merged innovation into its crisis management tactics. The focus is on how the Dubai Government integrates advanced technological tools and fosters a culture where challenges are viewed as opportunities for growth. For instance, the adoption of AI-based predictive analytics in crisis anticipation and response is a testament to this innovative approach.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study anticipates that these practices not only enhance crisis management effectiveness but also serve as a model for other organizations globally.
Chronische myelomonocytaire leukemie als toevallige vondst op de dienst geriatrie
Authors: Sergeant E. , Van Dessel S. , Meers S. , Matthyssen P. , Flamaing J.
Published: October 2024

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia as an incidental finding at the geriatric department

Persistent monocytosis may indicate a hematologic malignancy and merits a hematologic work-up. Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a rare, but malignant disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell with an annual incidence of 1-2 persons per 100,000. The real incidence is probably higher because of underdiagnosis. The median age at the diagnosis is 65 to 75 years. The diagnosis is made based on the clinical symptoms, a peripheral blood analysis, a bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, as well as cytogenetic and molecular studies. The symptomatology is non-specific, but can be classified into a group with myelodysplastic (fatigue, anemia, infections) and a group with myeloproliferative (B-symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly) features. In the peripheral blood, by definition, one measures ≥ 0,5 x 109/l of monocytes, which account for more than 10% of the white blood cell differentiation. The bone marrow is often hypercellular with the presence of dysplasia. In 20% to 30% of the cases, cytogenetic abnormalities can be found, i.e. abnormalities in the karyotype. In the vast majority (90%), somatic mutations are present. The prognosis of patients with CMML is reserved with a median survival of about 3 years. One in 3 progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The therapeutic options for CMML are limited. The only possible curative treatment is an allogeneic stem cell transplantation. The other options are primarily supportive and intended as symptom control.
ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN KENYA: A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wairimu Linnet , Wairimu Linnet
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Organizational dynamics entails structural behavior which may include how employees are organized, how daily work deliverables are executed and how the resources are expended. Lack of public participation in CDF-funded projects commonly leads to failure or delay in completion of these projects. Our purpose of study therefore is to evaluate the influence of organizational dynamics on public participation practices in Constituency Development Fund (CDF) funded projects in Kenya, with reference to Manyatta Constituency in Embu County.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study concluded that financial audit committees of CDF projects must be competently trained and imparted with relevant financial management skills and that they should be able to operate independently where they frequently hold quality meetings without undue pressures from any unwarranted quarters. The study also made the conclusion that project leadership, financial resources, and staff training played a critical role in influencing public participation in CDF projects.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that, all CDF managers should be compelled by the public to allow and embrace public participation as an integral part of management of CDF funded projects. There must be proper priority setting in initiation of CDF funded projects to foster prudent financial resources management by CDF committees. This will further enhance proper running of all activities associated with CDF such as public participation which is a requirement by law
Internal Communication and Employee Engagement Strategies in Finnish Public Relations
Authors: Lauren Joyce Lejo
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore internal communication and employee engagement strategies in Finnish public relations.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the internal communication and employee engagement strategies in Finnish public relations. preliminary empirical review revealed that transparent internal communication emerged as a pivotal factor influencing employee engagement, with organizations emphasizing open, honest, and frequent communication witnessing higher engagement levels. Cultural factors play a significant role, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies that align with cultural nuances. Leadership communication proves instrumental in driving engagement, highlighting the importance of leadership development programs focused on communication skills and fostering trust.
Recommendations: Improving internal communication and employee engagement strategies in public relations requires a multifaceted approach that considers transparency, cultural nuances, leadership communication, sustainability initiatives, and cross-functional collaboration. Organizations that heed these recommendations are more likely to foster a culture of engagement, leading to higher productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall business success.
Impact of Social Media Engagement on Brand Image Perception in Cameroon
Authors: Eteki Boniface
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of social media engagement on brand image perception in Cameroon.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicate that active engagement on social platforms can significantly enhance a brand's image. Brands that interact regularly and authentically with their audience tend to foster stronger relationships and build trust. Positive engagement, such as responding to customer inquiries, sharing user-generated content, and maintaining a consistent and relatable presence, contributes to a more favorable perception. Conversely, negative interactions or a lack of engagement can harm a brand's reputation. The immediacy and transparency of social media also amplify these effects, making it crucial for brands to strategically manage their online interactions to positively influence public perception and maintain a strong, positive brand image.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social influence theory, cognitive dissonance theory and selective exposure theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of social media engagement on brand image perception in Cameroon. Brands should prioritize personalized content strategies on social media platforms, tailored to specific audience segments and industry contexts. Policymakers and industry regulators should collaborate to establish ethical guidelines for social media engagement practices, particularly concerning influencer collaborations and sponsored content.
Relationship between Media Coverage and Public Opinion during Political Campaigns in South Africa
Authors: Clement Doke
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between media coverage and public opinion during political campaigns in South Africa.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that media coverage significantly influences public opinion by shaping perceptions, framing issues, and highlighting particular aspects of candidates and policies. During political campaigns, the media serves as a primary source of information for the electorate, often determining the salience of issues and the prominence of candidates. Extensive and favorable media coverage can enhance a candidate's visibility and credibility, potentially swaying undecided voters and reinforcing the views of supporters. Conversely, negative coverage can damage a candidate's public image and diminish their support base. The framing of news stories, the selection of topics, and the tone of coverage play critical roles in this process. For instance, media emphasis on certain campaign issues can lead to a phenomenon known as agenda-setting, where the public perceives these issues as more important. Additionally, the portrayal of candidates through specific narratives can influence voter perceptions, contributing to the formation of public opinion. The interplay between media coverage and public opinion underscores the media's power in shaping political landscapes and affecting electoral outcomes.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agenda-setting theory, framing theory and spiral of silence theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between media coverage and public opinion during political campaigns in South Africa. From a practical standpoint, political campaigns must adopt strategic media engagement to shape public opinion effectively. In terms of policy, there is a pressing need for regulations that promote accountability and transparency in media coverage during political campaigns.
Effects of Transparent Communication on Employee Trust in Management in Tunisia
Authors: Walter Edith
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of transparent communication on employee trust in management in Tunisia.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that transparent communication significantly impacts employee trust in management. When management consistently provides clear, accurate, and timely information, it fosters an environment of openness and honesty. Employees are more likely to trust their leaders when they feel informed about organizational changes, goals, and challenges. Transparent communication also helps to reduce uncertainties and rumors, which can lead to anxiety and mistrust. Studies show that when employees trust their management, they exhibit higher levels of engagement, job satisfaction, and commitment to the organization. Moreover, transparency in communication can enhance collaborative efforts and innovation, as employees feel valued and respected, leading to a more positive workplace culture and improved overall organizational performance.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, organizational justice theory and leader-member exchange theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effects of transparent communication on employee trust in management in Tunisia. From a practical standpoint, organizations should prioritize implementing comprehensive transparent communication strategies to foster employee trust. At the policy level, organizations should institutionalize transparent communication as a core value, embedding it in corporate governance frameworks and organizational policies.
The Effect of Regulatory Risk Management Strategies on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Shola Falade Samuel , Terzungwe Nyor , Onipe Yahaya Adabenege , Eniola Agbi Samuel
Published: October 2024

Studies on risk management have gained increasing focus as several regulators and other related bodies such as the Basel accord, International financial reporting standard authorities and various country’s central banks had formulated several frameworks for effective regulation and management of risks by financial institutions across the world with the expectation of improvement in the performance of the financial institutions. This study focuses on the effect that regulatory risk management strategies, measured with independent variables of strategic, reputational, legal/regulatory and operational risk has on the financial performance of the Nigerian deposit money banks. This study used a population of fourteen (14) banks listed on the Nigeria exchange from which a sample of twelve (12)banks to extract data for a period of ten years and conducted a multivariate regression analysis using capital adequacy and market values as financial performance measurement in which it was observed that the regulatory risk management strategies have an overall positive and significant effect on both capital adequacy and market values of the banks and thus concludes that the adoption of effective regulatory risk management strategies would further lead to maintenance of stable and improved financial performance of the banks. Consequently, the study recommends the need for executive management of deposit money banks to pay attention to the level of compliance with these regulatory risk management codes to ensure the optimum financial performance of the banks.
A STUDY OF THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI) AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR DROUGHT PREDICTION IN THE STATE OF PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Vieria dos Santos Jefferson , Farias Felipe Viviane , Fialho Morais Xavier Erika , Almeida de Oliveira Tiago , Silva Jale Jader , Alves Xavier Junior Silvio Fernando
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify and analyze droughts in Paraíba, using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and machine learning algorithms for predicting SPI for the subsequent years (2020-2021) at six rainfall stations distributed across the mesoregions of Paraíba. The Precipitation data were downloaded from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) database, covering the period from 1991 to 2019. Three machine learning algorithms were selected based on their ability to fit historical SPI data: Extra Trees Regressor, Gradient Boosting Regressor, and Random Forest Regressor. The applied machine learning models yielded satisfactory results, with the Extra Trees Regressor consistently producing the highest R² value across all stations, indicating high data explainability. The predictions were analyzed to determine their accuracy and reliability, providing valuable insights into precipitation variability and drought occurrence in different mesoregions of Paraíba. In conclusion, this study contributed to understanding climate variability and its implications in Paraíba, offering valuable insights into drought occurrence and the importance of adaptive approaches to mitigate adverse impacts. The application of SPI and machine learning techniques proved effective in analyzing and predicting precipitation, providing an objective approach to characterizing drought and rainfall intensity in specific regions.