bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Geotextile Layers and Configuration on Soil Bearing Capacity
Authors: Thamer Lubna , Shaia Hussein
Published: December 2021

The term "reinforced soil" refers to a composite material with high tensile-strength components that enhance the soil's tensile strength. One of the most common kinds of geosynthetic fabric utilized for soil reinforcement is geotextiles. This article investigates woven geotextile's potential benefits in enhancing the maximum load-carrying capacity of footings resting upon silty sand soil. The foundation was constructed of a 10 mm thick strong carbon steel plate of 100 mm×100 mm. The factors examined in this research were the first geotextile layer's depth, the geotextile layer's width, the number of layers of reinforcing material, and the vertical spacing between geotextile layers. The impact of geotextile strengthening configurations on the load-carrying capacity of strengthened soil foundations was also studied. The results of the experiments indicated that geotextile reinforced soil could help to grow the soil bearing capacity. The testing findings revealed that the system with three geotextile layers, 0.25B vertical distance among geotextile layers, and a geotextile width of 5B, B denotes the plate's width, achieves the most significant bearing capacity. The test findings also revealed that the reinforcement configuration greatly impacted the reinforced silty sand on the foundation's behavior.
Ultra High-Frequency Electric Installation with a Hybrid-Type Working Chamber
Authors: Tuhvatullin Midhat , Arkhangelsky Yuri , Aipov Rustam , Khasanov Eduard
Published: December 2021

Ultra-high frequency (UHF) electric installations, using the energy of UHF electromagnetic oscillations, can perform thermal UHF modification of dielectric materials and products. As a result, its properties and parameters change in an object processed in a UHF electromagnetic field faster and more uniformly than when the heat is transferred to a heated dielectric by thermal conductivity, convection, thermal radiation. The exact change in the properties and parameters of polymers of living and inanimate nature, uniform in volume and significantly in a shorter time spent in a UHF electromagnetic field, can be obtained in UHF electrical installations, and practically without heating the object as a result of the so-called non-thermal UHF modification. The paper proposes the design and design of a UHF electric installation with a hybrid-type working chamber. Such a working chamber makes it possible to simultaneously carry out non-thermal UHF modification of a polymer and thermal UHF modification of a dielectric in one installation. A UHF electric installation with a hybrid-type working chamber is cheaper. It takes up less space than two separate installations producing the same products with the same productivity.
Earthquake Resistance Optimization and Evaluation of Bridge Piers Structural Form and Dimensions Based on Demand to Capacity Ratio and Yielding Points of Force-Displacement
Authors: Jaaz Hussein Abad Gazi , Naser Ali Fadhil , Mohammed Hussam Ali , Mohammed Ayad Ali
Published: December 2021

The evaluation of structural safety must be taken after each earthquake. The importance losses of life and materials carries the significance of the works in the field of earthquake engineering. The purpose of this study was to optimize and evaluate the earthquake resistance of bridge piers by adopting different cross-section forms and dimensions for bridge supports under earthquake action. Two methods of seismic design were used in the optimization and evaluation process. These methods were demand to capacity ratio (DCR) and yielding point. The results of demand to capacity ratio shown that the values of DCR for all piers forms models were increased when the dimension of pier cross section were increased and the values of DCR became less than 1.0, indicating that the increasing in dimensions leading to rise the capacity of bridge supports to carry the earthquake loads in transverse and longitudinal direction. Comparing with models, solid wall pier form had the lower value of DCR, indicating that solid wall piers were suitable in the design of bridge supports to resist the lateral loads of earthquake and it has enough stiffness and capacity under earthquake action. The results of performance points shown that the yielding points were increased when the dimensions of piers were increased for all piers form in transverse and longitudinal direction. The maximum values were appeared within support No. 1 and support No. 4. Solid wall form of pier had the higher values of yielding points, meaning that this type of piers form had higher seismic capacity and it will resist the earthquake action more than others piers form. This study recommended that to use third model for each pier form in the design of bridges structures to resist the earthquake load. Also this study was recommended to use solid wall piers as supports in construction of bridge structure within areas had earthquake action.
Heat Transfer Exploration of MHD Flow Stream with Changing Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity due to Expandable Surface
Authors: Kemparaju M.C. , Lavanya Bommanna , Nandeppanavar Mahantesh M. , Raveendra N.
Published: December 2021

In this paper an examination is completed to explore the influence of variable thickness and variable thermal conductivity on MHD stream. We have considered the governing stream and heat transfer conditions as partial differential equations. These non-linear partial differential equations are changed to non-linear ordinary differential equations at that point explained numerically utilizing fourth order RK strategy with shooting procedure. The influence of governing factors on velocity and temperature is concentrated through diagrams and numerical estimations of skin frictions and wall temperature inclination are determined, classified and examined.
Rzeczy i opowieści. Muzeum Warszawy wobec modelu muzeum narracyjnego
Authors: Wawrzyniak Joanna , Bukowiecki Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Autorzy rekonstruują założenia i odbiór nowej wystawy głównej Muzeum Warszawy „Rzeczy warszawskie” (otwartej dla publiczności w latach 2017-2018), której przygotowanie stanowiło część gruntownej transformacji tej placówki, a jednocześnie było próbą zakwestionowania reguł działalności współczesnych muzeów narracyjnych. Na tym przykładzie analizują, w jakim stopniu nowa odsłona muzeum miejskiego, które wykorzystało specyfikę własnej kolekcji i ogłosiło powrót do materialności, niesie potencjał do zmiany formuły muzeum historycznego, ukształtowanej w ciągu ostatnich piętnastu lat w Polsce. Wnioski formułowane są na podstawie analizy wystawy, sprawozdań i publikacji wydanych przez muzeum, a także wywiadów przeprowadzonych w latach 2018-2019 z muzealnikami oraz przewodnikami miejskimi i studentami zwiedzającymi wystawę.
„Dziękujemy, że Polska istnieje”. Dzieci piszą do powstańców warszawskich
Authors: Herczyńska Sara
Published: December 2021

Organizowana we współpracy z Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego kampania „BohaterON” polega na wysyłaniu kartek pocztowych do powstańców warszawskich. W artykule autorka analizuje założenia akcji, jej promocję i sposób realizacji, a także zbiór 187 pocztówek wysłanych w ramach kampanii. Interpretuje je w kontekście działalności Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego, korzystając z kategorii nikiformy i scriptive thing.
Komunizm, antykomunizm i (nie)uchwytny złoty środek
Authors: Siewior Kinga
Published: December 2021

Autorka omawia monografię Anny Ziębińskiej-Witek Muzealizacja komumizmu w Polsce i Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej (Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 2018).
„Betwixt this wor(l)d and that of grace…” albo o pewnej różnicy (nie tylko dźwiękowej) w związku z wierszem Stanisława Barańczaka "Co mam powiedzieć"
Authors: Kunz Tomasz
Published: December 2021

W swoim artykule przedstawiam próbę interpretacji villanelli Stanisława Barańczaka pt. Co mam powiedzieć otwierającej tom Widokówka z tego świata. Szczególną uwagę poświęcam analizie zastosowanych przez poetę chwytów formalnych na poziomie wersyfikacyjnym i w warstwie rytmiczno-brzmieniowej: skłonności do wykorzystywania współbrzmień, aliteracji i upodobnień dźwiękowych, homofonii i homografii, pozornych przejęzyczeń i paronomazji. Staram się dowieść, że zasadą konstrukcyjną wiersza jest powtórzenie z wkradającym się weń przemieszczeniem brzmieniowym lub graficznym, wskazujące na coś, co nie może się uobecnić ani w języku, ani w czasie i przestrzeni. Próbuję pokazać, w jaki sposób poetyka wytwarza skomplikowane efekty znaczeniowe i jak przekłada się na problematykę dotyczącą m.in. relacji mowy i pisma, zakłóceń komunikacyjnych, filozofii języka, a ostatecznie także fundamentalnych zagadnień ontologicznych i teologicznych.
„Opisać skórę oceanu”. Wyobraźnia akwatyczna Adama Zagajewskiego
Authors: Badzioch-Bryła Bogusława
Published: December 2021

Autorka spogląda na poezję Adama Zagajewskiego przez filtr często pojawiających się w wierszach poety motywów akwatycznych. To analityczno-interpretacyjne spojrzenie obejmuje: (1) analizę żywiołu wodnego jako pojemnego w sensie antropologiczno-kulturowym, mieszczącego w sobie zakres znaczeń o np. symbolicznej czy sakralnej proweniencji; realizowany on bywa również (choć nie wyłącznie) poprzez liczne, różnorodne konkretyzacje barw wody; (2) wiwisekcję żywiołu wodnego jako bytu personifikowanego lub też animizowanego (czasem przywodzącego na myśl istotę groźną, żarłoczną); (3) spojrzenie na wodę jako na medium, nośnik pamięci, zdolny zachowywać pamięć o ludzkości, miejscach, wytworach kultury. Analizowana w artykule wrażliwość akwatyczna Zagajewskiego wyrasta – o czym wspominają przyjaciele poety – z prawdziwego, można by rzec – cielesnego przeżycia, z biegiem czasu znajdującego przełożenie na poetycki dyskurs intelektualny.
Eradicating Poverty through Zakat Utilization (A Case from Kelompok Bina Zakat Program)
Authors: Batin Mail Hilian , Rahmayanti Dini
Published: December 2021

Economic inequality is something that is still visible in a developing country. The wide gap between the rich and the poor is a key factor in causing poverty. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is one of the institutions that aim to collect and distribute zakat funds. In its distribution, BAZNAS formed Kelompok Bina Zakat (KBZ) spread across various regions. The establishment of the KBZ is expected to be a solution to the problem of poverty in Indonesia. This study aims: what is the background of banuayu village and KBZ Program? Can the formation of KBZ be a solution to poverty alleviation? And how the BAZNAS stimulant fund mechanism can develop? This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that there is a significant influence on the formation of the KBZ in poverty alleviation with the assistance of venture capital from the BAZNAS stimulant fund, so that the economy of the community in Banuayu OKUT Village, South Sumatra can live. Then the mechanism is to charge a loan principal return of Rp. 100,000 as a profit sharing from borrowed funds of Rp. 1,000,000.
Exploration of Switching Behavior of Sharia Banking Customer in Indonesia with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka
Published: December 2021

The industrial revolution 4.0 will have a great impact on the level of competition in the banking industry including Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analysis of the switching behavior of sharia banking customers is very important to do because environmental change factors greatly affect customers’ behavior. This study aims to analyze the switching behavior of Islamic banking customers based on the push-pull mooring factor theory. This study is conducted on Islamic banking customers in Indonesia with the number of respondents of 100 people. This study uses a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire has been tested valid and reliable which is arranged based on strong indicators from the theoretical studies and previous research. Hypothesis test using path analysis proves that customers’ perception of the reward level on deposits/savings, the reputation of Islamic banks, service quality and satisfaction are the factors that influence the switching behavior of sharia banking customers. The results of this study show that customers’ perceptions of the reward level on deposits/savings and the reputation of Islamic banks are the factors that have a very positive effect on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks. Customers’ satisfaction with Islamic bank products and services can be an intervening variable to the Islamic banking customers switching behaviour.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Term ‘Zakat’
Authors: Anam Muhammad Syariful , Pandu Pandu , Rosia Rina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the development of research on zakat from 2009 to 2021. The articles were obtained using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software on the Scopus database. By scanning using Scimagojr (Q1, Q2, and Q3), this study analyzed 79 articles from 41 reputable journals. In addition, Mendeley software is used to complete article metadata. This study uses a literature review method with bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. The results of the analysis show that the number of articles on zakat published in reputable journals has increased, especially in the last four years. Then, the keywords that often appear in research on zakat are 'zakat', 'zakat institution', 'Islam', and 'poverty'. Meanwhile, research on zakat with the keyword 'compliance', 'financial inclusion', 'performance', and 'social capital' is still little studied so that it has the opportunity to be researched in the future.
E-Service Quality, E-Loyalty, and E-Satisfaction Muslim Travellers
Authors: Marati Malikhatul , Faisal Muhammad Ali , Anggoro Ikhsan Dwi , Anwar Saiful
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality on e- loyalty with e-satisfaction as an intervening variable for muslim travellers. The population are Traveloka users in Java. Purposive random sampling are used. The sample was obtained from 170 respondents by online collecting data questionnaire. SPSS 21.0 program are used to data analyze. The analytical tool were Multiple Regression and Path Analysis. The results showed that: e-service quality aspects of reliability, tangible, and empathy had a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction. E- satisfaction and E-Service have a positive and significant impact on e- loyalty. E-satisfaction can mediate the impact of reliability, tangible, and empathy on e-loyalty, while responsiveness and assurance do not mediate the effect of e-satisfaction on e-loyalty The results of this study can theoretically strengthen the existing theory that e-satisfaction can mediate the effect of reliability, tangible and empathy on e-loyalty, while responsiveness and assurance do not mediate the impact of e-satisfaction on e-loyalty. The practical implications in this study are used as input for platform provider to improve the quality of services provided by platform provider to muslim travelers.
Halal Culinary Tourism Promotion Strategy in Improving Performance Small and Medium Enterprises Through Digital Marketing in Batam City
Authors: Trishananto Yudha , Arianti Dinda Inti Nur , Maulani Esa Dilla
Published: December 2021

This study aims to provide a stimulus to the leading sectors that contribute to the state budget countries from the non-oil and gas sector. So far, tourism has an extraordinary strategic function in terms of food security and job creation for the community. This brings a breath of fresh air in the home industry which is the supporter of the country's economy, how can I not? 65% of the contribution of the economy in Indonesia is contributed by industry-based MSMEs household. Batam is a special economic area that has extraordinary potential in tourism development. Its strategic location is close to the ASEAN economic center, namely Singapore provides advantages for tourism development at this time, especially related to tourism culinary tour. Culinary and tourism are cultural identities to introduce potential an area to outsiders. In connection with this study, the researcher examines the existence of digital marketing as an accommodation for SMEs in promoting culinary products halal through social media, search engine marketing and online websites. This research takes the sample on consumers who buy halal food produced by SMEs in Batam is 160 respondents where in the application in the field proportional sampling method is used . . research The field took place in 7 sub-districts in Batam, namely Tembesi, Batam Center Sekupang, Sei Beduk, Nongsa, Sagulung. This research uses Structure Equation Model (SEM) analysis. so that it is easy to reveal problems that have not been answered in previous research.
The Effect Of Business Competition, Brand Equity, And Islamic Work Ethos On Business Development With Religiosity As Variable Intervening (Case Study Of Smes In Boyolali Regency)
Authors: Mulyanah Putri , Saadati Nila
Published: December 2021

The results of this study indicate that business competition, Islamic work ethic and religiosity have a positive and significant impact on business development. Brand equity has no significant positive effect on business development. Business competition has a negative and insignificant effect on religiosity. Brand equity has a positive and insignificant effect on religiosity, while Islamic work ethic has a positive and significant effect on religiosity. Religiosity is able to mediate the Islamic work ethic variable on business development. However, religiosity is not able to mediate the variables of business competition and brand equity on business development. Keywords: Business Competition, Brand Equity, Islamic Work Ethic, Religiosity, Business Development
Mediation Role of Buying Interest in Halal Food Purchase Decisions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anam Muhammad Syariful , Annisa Arna Asna , Mohamed Nafas Mohamed Nazeer
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of buying interest in the relationship between knowledge of halal products, halal awareness, and halal labels on decisions to purchase halal food during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used are primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents in Sumatera, Java, and Kalimantan island. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM method. Based on the results of the analysis, the direct influence of product knowledge, halal awareness, and halal labels have no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, buying interest has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The buying interest variable is significantly and positively influenced by product knowledge, halal awareness, and halal label. Meanwhile, the mediating variable, buying interest, is a significant variable in mediating the effect of product knowledge, halal awareness, and halal labels on halal food purchasing decisions.
The Effect of Islamic Self Esteem and Islamic Self Efficacy on Job Satisfaction with Productivity as Intervening Variables
Authors: Santoso Desna Fitriastuti , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic self-esteem and Islamic self-efficacy on job satisfaction through productivity at Kampoeng Kopi Banaran Bawen. This study uses quantitative methods by processing primary data through several questionnaires given to employees of Kampoeng Kopi Banaran. The sample in the study was 40 respondents (saturated sample). The data obtained were processed with SPSS version 26. Based on the results of processing a questionnaire from 40 respondents. The results of the study show that: [1] Islamic self-esteem has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, [2] Islamic self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect [3] productivity has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, [4] Islamic self-esteem has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. significant effect on productivity, [5] Islamic self-efficacy has a negative and significant effect on productivity [6] productivity can mediate Islamic self-esteem on job satisfaction, [7] productivity can mediate Islamic self-efficacy on job satisfaction.
The Effect of Location, Product Diversity, and Service Quality of Members Satisfaction at BMT Muamalah Kutoanyar Tulungagung and BMT Nusantara Umat Mandiri Kalidawir Tulungagung
Authors: Ningrum Bintari Sukma , Sari Citra Mulya
Published: December 2021

This Research is motivated by increansingly fierce competition in Islamic financial institutions, especially BMT. The success or progress of BMT can not be separated from members' satisfaction. The way to create members' satisfaction is by choosing the right institution location, providing a variety of products to suit the needs of members, and providing good service that can fulfill the expectations of members. Members who feel satisfied will have a good impact on BMT. This research uses a quantitative approach and associative research of type. Sampling with probability sampling technique and sampling method with simple random sampling. Total sample in this research were 98 respondents from BMT Muamalah Kutoanyar Tulungagung and 89 respondents from BMT NUsantara UMAT MANDIRI Kalidawir Tulungagung. The data collection method used primary data which was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result of this research showed: 1) Location has a positive and significant effect on members' satisfaction. 2) Product diversity has a positive and significant effect on members' satisfaction. 3) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on members' satisfaction. 4) Location, product diversity, and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction
The Role of Motivation, Discipline, Salary, and Islamic Work Ethics on Increasing Employee Performance
Authors: Dwilaksana Ikhsan Naufal , Puspita Rosana Eri , Mochlasin Mochlasin , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how strong the influence of motivation, discipline, salary, and IWE (Islamic Work Ethic) on employee performance (a case study at Wanabiprint Digital Printing Salatiga). The method of data collection was done through distributing questionnaires to Wanabiprint employees. Samples were taken as many as 50 respondents. The results of the t test indicate that motivation has no effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.305 > 0.05 and t count 1.038 < t table 2.014, discipline has no effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.158 > 0.05 and t count 1.437 < t table 2.014, salary has no effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.775 > 0.05 and t count 0.287 < t table 2.014, while IWE (Islamic Work Ethic) affects employee performance with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05 and t count 4,580 > ttable 2,014. Furthermore, motivation, discipline, salary and IWE (Islamic Work Ethic) have a simultaneous effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an f value of 18.050 > f table 2.57 on employee performance. So that these variables have an effect simultaneously.
The Indonesian Macroeconomics Perspective: Halal Industry Sector be enhancing the Growth of Income per Capita
Authors: Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani
Published: December 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to examine the macroeconomic perspective of the halal industry sector on per capita income in Indonesia. The method used is qualitatively descriptive through the study of literature and literature. The halal industry sector in Indonesia has contributed to GDP based on the field sector. High GDP values support high per capita income through income distribution. There are several sub-sectors of the halal industry that contribute to the Indonesian economy. Recommended to the Indonesian government through the ministries of trade, MSMEs and Cooperatives to continue to support the acceleration of improvement in the realization of halal brands.
Determinants of Purchasing Halal Food for Housewives
Authors: Kristina Dian Ayu , Annisa Arna Asna , Pengira Awangku Muhamad Zul Iskandar Bin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of Lifestyle, Religiosity, Product Quality on Purchase Decisions in the Tokopedia application through buying interest as an intervening variable. In this study, data collection was carried out through the provision of questionnaires distributed and filled out by housewives who had used and made buying and selling transactions at Tokopedia in Semarang Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data analysis in this study consisted of classical assumption test, instrument test, statistical test, path analysis test which was processed through the SPSS application. With the results of the test of all variables, it can be shown that the easier technology is to influence the purchasing decisions of housewives in meeting family needs, especially in fulfilling halal food.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches for Investigating Open Educational Practices
Authors: Paskevicius Michael , Irvine Valerie
Published: December 2021

To date, the phenomenon associated with open education in relation to teaching and learning practices remains under-theorized in the literature, which represents both a challenge and opportunity for further research (Bulfin et al., 2013; Howard & Maton, 2011; Knox, 2013; Veletsianos, 2015). There exists an opportunity to develop new theory, as well as to connect the phenomenon to existing theory from education, learning sciences, and pedagogical research. Much of the literature has focused on case studies, strategies for implementation, and broad approaches to institutional change which do not draw upon or develop theory. A significant amount of the empirical work reviewed makes no mention of a theoretical base aside from that of openness as a conceptual framework for considering education. Further, critical studies which examine the pedagogical and educational implications of the use of open educational resources (OER) and engagement in open educational practices (OEP) are even less common (Knox, 2013). In this paper, we share the results of a literature review which investigates both methodological and theoretical approaches used in the available research on open educational practices, with the goal of engaging participants in a critical review of the theoretical and methodological approaches to further advance research in this emerging space.
Exploring Curation as a Path Towards Decolonizing Education
Authors: Elias Tanya
Published: December 2021

As part of my Doctor of Education program, I was asked to study Dr. Marie Battiste’s (2017) book Decolonizing Education: Nourishing the Learning Spirit. In response to that assignment, I built a WordPress site as a way to experiment with crossing boundaries of physical and digital places, between different Indigenous knowledges and notions of teaching and learning. While building the site, I looked for localized examples of Battiste’s concepts and ideas among the Inuvialuit, the Indigenous group with which I am the most familiar, in what became an exploration of the wonderful work being done in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region to preserve the culture and decolonize ways of thinking. I knew some of these resources existed, but was surprised by the depth and variety of materials available. In this paper, I present that website as an experimental example of digital curation that stitches together the book, a series of digital artefacts found via Internet searches and my own reflections on those artefacts. While building it, I did not seek out answers but instead explored the possibilities of curation as a path to decolonization education. The resulting site design is both personal and incomplete. Through this process, I hope to open generative cracks that provoke new ways of thinking about digital curation as a means of supporting active engagement in the complicated and necessary conversations regarding decolonization.
Crystallographic raw data, education and refereeing
Authors: R. Helliwell John
Published: December 2021

This article provides an overview of the preservation of raw diffraction data, then addresses the impact on future plans in the education and training of our community with respect to raw diffraction data and its potential reuse, and, thirdly presents the issue of referee access to the underpinning diffraction data and coordinates, as well as the Protein Data Bank Validation Report, in the review process of structural biology articles submitted for publication. Overall I pay tribute to the scientific achievements of Alex Wlodawer, who is also an ardent advocate of the importance of experimental data
Опыт гигиенической оценки канцерогенного риска для здоровья населения, проживающего на территориях с развитой нефтяной отраслью
Authors: Валеев Т.К. , Тихонов В.Н. , Сулейманов Р.А.
Published: December 2021

Экологическое неблагополучие среды обитания человека является одним из факторов роста злокачественных новообразований. По данным Международного агентства по изучению рака, возникновение опухолей у населения на 85% связано с факторами среды обитания. Предприятия нефтяной промышленности являются источниками поступления в объекты окружающей среды большого количества вредных химических соединений, в том числе, обладающих канцерогенной опасностью. Исследованием установлено, что наиболее существенными факторами канцерогенного риска для здоровья населения территорий с развитой нефтяной промышленностью является неудовлетворительное качество атмосферного воздуха и питьевой воды. Значимыми загрязнителями объектов окружающей среды, формирующими повышенный уровень канцерогенного риска, являются: в атмосферном воздухе – формальдегид, тетрахлорметан, хром, углерод, бензол; в питьевой воде централизованного водоснабжения – мышьяк, хром.
Брюшной тиф с геогельминтозом, энтеробиозом и микробиоценозом толстой кишки
Authors: Закирова Ж.С. , Абдимомунова Б.Т. , Кубанычова А.К. , Жолдошев С.Т.
Published: December 2021

В статье проведен анализ брюшного тифа - в сочетании с гельминтозом. Где было отмечено более тяжелое и длительное течение болезни с глубоким поражением слизистой оболочки кишечника, чем при моноинфекции брюшного тифа, выраженному токсикозу, что сопровождается значительным повышением температура тела, болевым синдромом, более значительному снижению кислотности желудочного сока по сравнению с моноифекцией брюшного тифа. Антибактериальная терапия оказывала выраженное угнетающее действие на микрофлору кишечника. Дисбактериоз III-IV степени сохранялся и через две недели после прекращения антибактериальной терапии у большинства больных. Наблюдалось менее выраженное влияние антибактериальных препаратов на микробиоценоз кишечника с улучшением микробного пейзажа толстой кишки, после сочетанного применения антибактериальной терапии с хилаком.
Мониторинг функционального состояния микроциркуляторного русла при вмешательствах на органах и тканях полости рта
Authors: Зюлькина Л.А.  , Аведова Д.Ю. , Камышов С.С. , Небылицын И.В. , Макбол А.А.О. , Балаев О.В.
Published: December 2021

Проведен анализ современного взгляда на вопрос о роли микроциркуляторных нарушений на состояние органов и тканей полости рта при патологических процессах и хирургических вмешательствах. Отмечено, что изменения микроциркуляторного русла являются наиболее информативными индикаторами, реагирующими на патогенные факторы еще до появления клинических симптомов заболевания, их своевременная коррекция способна повысить эффективность проводимого лечения.
Современные гигиенические проблемы питьевого водоснабжения населения Воронежской области
Authors: Механтьев И.И. , Клепиков О.В. , Куролап С.А. , Попова Л.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен анализ фондовых материалов Управления Роспотребнадзора по Воронежской области за 2011-2020 гг. по современным гигиеническим проблемам водоснабжения Воронежской области. Определен перечень приоритетных показателей в системе мониторинга качества питьевой воды. Показана положительная динамика индикативных показателей, характеризующих качество водоснабжения населения, достигнутая при реализации мероприятий региональной составляющей федерального проекта «Чистая вода». Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с наличием нитратов и мышьяка в воде из нецентрализованных источников питьевого водоснабжения. По итогам исследования предложен алгоритм реализации системного подхода к обеспечению гигиенической безопасности питьевого водоснабжения населения.
Частота встречаемости аутоиммунной патологии у родственников больных витилиго по данным семейного анамнеза
Authors: Петров В.А. , Волнухин В.А. , Фриго Н.В. , Кочетков М.А. , Торчинский Н.В. , Нуралиева Н.Ф.
Published: December 2021

Одной из основных гипотез патогенеза витилиго считается аутоиммунная гипотеза. В литературе имеются данные о более частой, чем в популяции, ассоциации витилиго с другими аутоиммунными заболеваниями: аутоиммунным тиреоидитом, болезнью Грейвса, сахарным диабетом 1-го типа, ревматоидным артритом и др. Однако частота встречаемости аутоиммунной патологии у родственников больных витилиго менее изучена. Цель настоящей работы заключалась в оценке частоты встречаемости аутоиммунных заболеваний у родственников больных витилиго по данным семейного анамнеза. Анализ анамнестических данных проведен у 138 пациентов с витилиго (средний возраст 29 лет): 125 больных нсегментарным типом и 13 больных сегментарным типом заболевания. Отягощенный семейный анамнез по аутоиммунной патологии выявлен у 38,4% пациентов. Наиболее часто у родственников больных встречалось витилиго и аутоиммунный тиреоидит, распространенность которых оказалась соответственно в 11,9 и 4 раза выше, чем в популяции. Отягощенный семейный анамнез по витилиго и аутоиммунным эндокринопатиям был выявлен нами лишь у больных несегментарным типом витилиго, что свидетельствует о наличии некоторых различий в патогенетических механизмах развития несегментарного и сегментарного типа заболевания. Частота встречаемости у родственников аутоиммунных заболеваний щитовидной железы (главным образом аутоиммунного тиреоидита) была достоверно выше в подгруппе больных, имевших наряду с витилиго сопутствующие аутоиммунные эндокринопатии, чем в подгруппе пациентов, не имевших таких заболеваний. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности использования данных семейного анамнеза о наличии/отсутствии аутоиммунной патологии у родственников в качестве одного из критериев при определении тактики ведения больных витилиго и целесообразности обследования их с целью раннего выявления коморбидных эндокринных аутоиммунных заболеваний.
Конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография в детской стоматологии
Authors: Cтепанов Д.А. , Корецкая Е.А. , Горячева Е.В.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены возможности и особенности применения конуснолучевая компьютерная томография (КЛКТ) в детской стоматологии. Рутинное использование КЛКТ не является приемлемой клинической практикой. КЛКТ, безусловно, имеет место в детской стоматологии, но его использование должно быть обосновано на индивидуальной основе для каждого пациента.
The using of ursodezoxicholic acid in treatment of acne rosacea
Authors: Shakirova A.T. , Zamirbekova K.Z. , Khalikova A.U.
Published: December 2021

Under clinical observation were 30 patients with different clinical forms of acne rosacea. A lot of patients have functional and organic disturbances of hepatobiliaric system, which were confirm by laboratorical tests. The using of ursodezoxicholic acid leds to regress of clinical signs and normalization of labolatoric analyses.
К вопросу об инновационных технологиях E-road pricing
Authors: Нагорный В.В. , Головачева В.В. , Есина Е.С.
Published: December 2021

Тема платных дорог в России стала актуальна около 15 лет назад. В развитых странах мира практика использования таких дорог более развита, чем в России. Одним из основных аспектов таких дорожных сетей является способ оплаты за их использование. В статье сопоставлены особенности оплаты в зарубежных странах и в России. А также обращено внимание на перспективу введения инновационных технологий оплаты (таких как E-road pricing) в нашей стране.
Внедрение гибкого использования воздушного пространства (FUA) в Российской Федерации
Authors: Орлова Л.В. , Сульдина Е.К. , Федотов М.О.
Published: December 2021

В настоящей работе рассмотрены элементы и принципы системы гибкого использования воздушного пространства, а также особенности обслуживания воздушного движения и взаимодействия органов обслуживания воздушного движения и ведомств в контексте указанной системы. Рассмотрены современные пути использования воздушного пространства на основании международной практики.
Современные биотехнологии в животноводстве
Authors: Галушина П.С.
Published: December 2021

Современные биотехнологии являются важным фактором развития животноводства. В статье приведено определение терминов животноводство и биотехнология. Перечислены сферы деятельности биотехнологии. Охарактеризованы такие методы биотехнологии, как генная и клеточная инженерия. Описана роль получения однояйцевых близнецов в развитии животноводства. Описано использование в животноводстве трансплантации эмбрионов. Приведена характеристика стадий развития эмбрионов согласно ГОСТ. Описано использование микроорганизмов для кормления животных и разработки кормов. Охарактеризовано использование современных биотехнологий в животноводстве для охраны и защиты здоровья животных. Описано применение методов генетической инженерии для выведения новых сортов растений и пород животных. Обусловлена необходимость применения биотехнологий для вакцинации животных. Приведены результаты исследований и инновационных разработок в области современной биотехнологии в животноводстве.
Геоэкологические проблемы малых рек Калужского региона
Authors: Лыков И.Н. , Меленчук В.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются геоэкологические проблемы малых рек Волжского и Днепровского бассейна на территории Калужской области. Приведен анализ водных ресурсов Калужской области. Но интенсивное использование речного стока, преобразование природных ландшафтов, агромелиорация и урбанизация, антропогенная и техногенная нагрузка привели к нарушению гидрологического режима малых рек. Показано, что интенсивное использование речного стока, преобразование природных ландшафтов, агромелиорация и урбанизация, антропогенная и техногенная нагрузка привели к нарушению гидрологического режима малых рек.
Биоиндикация загрязнений атмосферного воздуха по состоянию древесных растений в парках в условиях города Мичуринска Тамбовской области
Authors: Романкина М.Ю. , Мухамеджанова М.А. , Иванова Е.Н.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность выбранной темы связана с тем, что виды-индикаторы – растения (береза повислая), произрастающие в парках, позволяют выявить специфические особенности среды в связи с антропогенной нагрузкой, что сказывается на условиях обитания организмов и приводит к сокращению биоразнообразия. Полученные знания будут формировать у обучающихся навыки практического применения теоретических знаний и помогут будущим учителям организовать научноисследовательскую деятельность в школе.
Identification of Adaptive Capacity Assessments to Improve Collective Adaptation of Farmers to Climate Change
Authors: Wulansari Ica , Abdoellah Oekan S , Gunawan Budhi , Parikesit
Published: December 2021

Collective adaptation is a relevant discussion in association with the limited adaptive capacity of farmers to deal with climate change. This study aims to improve the collective adaptation of farmers through the identification of adaptive capacity assessments. A collective adaptation mechanism in the form of planning for rice planting time has succeeded in reducing the vulnerability of farmers. This study was conducted at a rice production center with a collective adaptation mechanism in Indramayu District, West Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected using a quantitative method through a questionnaire distributed to 296 farmer respondents and a qualitative method through structured interviews. The observations provided an overview for authors to build structured interviews. The results of the study show that the adaptive capacity of farmers is supported by social capital and collective adaptation mechanisms of farmers consisting of trust in the formal leaders, quality of collective decisions, and planning capacity. The results of this study contribute to the implementation of public policies in order to support the successful implementation of adaptation strategies to deal with climate change in accordance with the needs of farmers.
COMMENTARY ON THE UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF “INNER EXPERIENCE” BY GEORGES BATAILLE
Authors: Butsykina Yevheniia
Published: December 2021

The commentary is devoted to the Ukrainian translation of «Inner Experience» work by Georges Bataille, the famous French intellectual of the twentieth century. The paper outlines a short history of publications and extensions of «Inner Experience», which is a certain difficulty for the translator and the initial condition for incomplete translation of the work, which was not published in full while its author was alive. The paper is devoted to analysis of the key philosophical terms, the translation of which was problematic: in particular, such concepts as «angoisse» (anxiety), «supplice» (torment), «communication» (communication), «discourse» (discourse), «esprit» (mind),» entendement (understanding), «intelligence» (intelligence), «savoir» (knowledge), «connaissance» (knowledge), «ipse» (not translated) and «ipseité» (self). The concept of «anguish» provides an opportunity to fit Bataille into the existing existentialist-phenomenological tradition (understanding «anguish» as the «anxiety», a key concept in Kierkegaard, Heidegger and Sartre works). The concept of supplice is also rich in connotations: it is primarily about the experience of the crucified Christ at the moment of his cry «in eli lama sabachtani» («why have you forsaken me?»). Bataille refers to this biblical story in order to illustrate the inner experience, but not of Christ himself, but of the Christian, who is filled with the Savior’s suffering, both physical and spiritual. Emphasis was placed on anti-discoursiveness and poeticism as key characteristics of Bataille’s writing, which also contributed to the complication of such a task as the translation of the work «Inner Experience». It is stated that both the translator and the reader of «Inner Experience» should come to terms with the style of wasting words, terms, and connotations in this work. This sacrifice was performed by Bataille repeatedly, and not aimlessly: after all, a new generation of philosophers (among whom J. Baudrillard, J. Derrida, J. Kristeva and M. Foucault) found in him a source of inspiration.
PARGOD (WORLD CURTAIN) AND THE NOVEL «DOCTOR ZHIVAGO» BY BORIS PASTERNAK
Authors: Kyrylyuk Olexander
Published: December 2021

Boris Pasternak argued that no one understood that in his main novel a certain philosophy was set forth, the essence of which was that the true world was closed to us by a swaying curtain. Other poets clearly saw the same images of the world fabric, woven from threads, which closes true being from us. There is a similar superstring theory in modern physics. The search for this idea in an explicit form in the writer’s works ended in a negative result. Then the subject of analysis was literary criticism, which dealt with the curtain, fabric and threads mentioned in the novel or told about its cryptosemantics. The metaphorical change in the properties of things and the blurring of their boundaries was considered a manifestation of their unity in the other world. Critics tried to consider the idea of ??Pasternak in the contest of the Plato“s cave as a symbol of the division of the world into the illusory and true ones, etc. However, none of the critics could find in the novel the hidden content the novel“s author spoke about. Instead, critics saw in the novel such meanings and images that were completely absent in it. The article concludes that if the hidden meaning does exist in the novel, it is not explicated in any way. At the same time, it may be assumed that the idea of ??the threads of the world came to Pasternak, as it was with other poets, in the his poiesis insight of clairvoyance. At the same time, the article concluded that in Pasternak”s case the real, material world as a curtain-world disappears by itself due to the destructive action of the revolution. In addition to the world of things, in the war, from the lack of food, frosts and epidemics, the heroes of the novel and Zhivago himself die. The main character from «Zhivago» (Аlive) gradually turned into the “Mertvago” (Unalive), what allows Me author to consider the novel a guilty verdict of social revolution. Of course, for the apologists of the «Russian World» it would be tempting to interpret the fall of the curtain (the disappearance of the world of things) as opening to Russians by catharsis the true Divine World, but when noble people disappeared and Ham began to rule everywhere, in Russia there was no one who would and could cognize this Divine World.
THE ROLE OF LITERARY CULTURE AND FICTIONAL DISCOURSE IN THE GENESIS OF THE MODERN PUBLIC SPHERE
Authors: Pavlova Olena
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of the role of fictional discourse and literary culture in the formation process of the Modern public sphere. It is proved that this sphere was rooted in the genesis structures, which were represented by the following oppositions of the literary field: author’s production – mass consumption, closed and open fields of artistic production, self-reference and other-reference, signified and signifier. The dynamic structure of fictional discourse allowed to maintain the unity of the human, who was not determined by birth, but constructed himself. The permanent identification and the interpretations conflict became the content of the communication of the public circles of the Modern society (table conversations, clubs, salons and magazines). The institutionalization apogee of the literary field was the formation of literary culture – the content of education of the English model of the university, which balanced between the Scylla of the canon and Charybdis unification of industrial society.
«NORTHERN LIGHTS»: VISUALIZATION OF THE NEW RUSSIAN HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Authors: Anna Misyun
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of modern Russia’s local or group historical narratives, which articulates the mystical connection of the north-Russian population with Finno-Ugric shamanic practices based on runes «Kalevala». The TV series «Northern Lights» (the original script of Victoria Platova) in the genre of a mystical detective discusses one of the ways to deploy a «folk» or popular historical narrative, which is some controversial attitude of the state policy of memory and a conservative turn in historical policy. The relationship of the representations about Finnish roots of Russian ethnos with such unrelated concepts as «escapism» and «Aryan myth» was analyzed. The gradual drift of popular history in mass media is considered from the purely Slavic narrative of origin and ancient mystical practices of the people of north-western Russia to the recognition of Finno-Ugric roots or even the unity of Russian and Finnish peoples of the Russian north. The deconstruction of the series by visual anthropology techniques revealed a constant appeal to the everyday magical practices of the Karelian heroes of the series, who identify themselves as Russians. The inhabitants of the Island, where the action takes place, all the structure of their daily lives and holidays are built around the gods and heroes of Kalevala. The narratives «Finnish roots» in media are considered in connection with the interpretation of dubious results «Russian Nobility DNA Project», the origin of Princess Olha and Old Ladoga, as the source of Russia. The conclusion is reached on the participation of many actors and polyphonicity of modern Russian historical narrative, search for new lines of interface of Russian history and Europe.