bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARDINESS, EFIKASI DIRI DAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL BERSTATUS LAJANG DI KRI “X” TNI ANGKATAN LAUT
Authors: Dian Damayanti  , Dewi Mustami’ah  , Fauziah Julike Patrika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and self-efficacy with problem focused coping on crew members of KRI "X" Indonesian Navy with Single status in Surabaya. Respondent ABK KRI "X" Indonesian Navy in Surabaya who has a single status. A total of 60 respondents were selected using a saturated sampling technique. The scale used in this study is the hardiness scale, self-efficacy scale, and problem focused coping scale. The analysis technique used is product moment correlation and multiple correlation. The results showed that there was a simultaneous relationship between hardiness and self-efficacy with problem focused coping. The findings also show that hardiness and self-efficacy show a positive direction towards problem focused coping. The results of this study can be used as a reference related to the problem of problem focused coping on crew members of the KRI Navy who are single.
TASK AVERSIVENESS, FEAR OF FAILURE DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Elfriska Auly Adenia  , Dewi Mustami’ah  , Lutfi Arya
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of task aversiveness and fear of failure on academic procrastination in students of the Faculty of Psychology at Hang Tuah University. There were 202 participan in the study. The sampling technique used quota sampling. Analysis of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. This study uses a scale of task aversiveness, fear of failure and academic procrastination. The results showed that there was a significant effect of task aversiveness and fear of failure on academic procrastination with an R Square value of 0.148. Other results show that the correlation coefficient of task aversiveness on academic procrastination is 11.1% and fear of failure on academic procrastination is 13.6%.
Costruire un inventario digitale per ricostruire un lascito artistico
Report sul riordino informatico dei fondi archivistici del Museo Rimoldi
Authors: Lancedelli Ilaria , Ballarin Silvia , Lazzari Asja , Chiericato Fabiola
Published: July 2023

Il presente capitolo funge da report dettagliato sul progetto di digitalizzazione dei fondi archivistici e della collezione del Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Mario Rimoldi alle Regole d’Ampezzo compiuto tra l’autunno del 2021 e quello dell’anno successivo da una squadra mista di operatori indicati dall’istituzione ampezzana e dal Venice Centre for Digital and Public Humanities (VeDPH), centro di ricerca d’eccellenza dell’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia. Il lavoro di sviluppo e aggiornamento della banca dati del Museo Rimoldi è stato suddiviso in due macro-fasi, una teorica e una pratica.
Prefazione
Authors: Braghin Massimiliano
Published: July 2023

Domanda: «quale sarebbe oggi lo scenario socio-economico globale se l’economia prendesse ad esempio i modelli scientifici di apprendimento, dialogo e certificazione congiunta dell’astrofisica?». Iniziamo qui, assieme, con una domanda, un viaggio spazio-tempo, condividendo gli elementi esperienziali che anticipano il futuro al quale tutte e tutti tendiamo. Perché? Perché siamo nati dall’Unità e il nostro destino è quello di riconvergerci proprio nello spazio-tempo, esattamente come accade alle singole gocce di acqua nelle onde del mare.
Il sustainability manager all’interno del contesto aziendale
Authors: Casagrande Federico
Published: July 2023

Negli ultimi anni è aumentata la consapevolezza sul tema della sostenibilità, ovvero l’importanza di costruire un sistema capace di futuro. Se nel passato questo tema è stato analizzato da un punto di vista esclusivamente economico, oggi è essenziale avere una visione più ampia, perché è crescente e determinante il bisogno di garantire anche la sostenibilità ambientale e sociale. Lo scopo di questo elaborato è analizzare una figura che ricopre un ruolo fondamentale nell’organizzazione della sostenibilità aziendale: il sustainability manager.
Energy manager come nuova professione
Authors: Siviero Giorgia
Published: July 2023

La sostenibilità oggi è sempre più importante, in tutti gli aspetti della vita delle persone, delle industrie e delle comunità e diventerà sempre più una core activity a cui dedicare una parte rilevante dei budget aziendali e della Pubblica Amministrazione. Una parte molto importante, relativa alla tematica della sostenibilità, riguarda il corretto utilizzo dell’energia e il suo efficientamento, implementato attraverso l’adozione di una profonda filosofia energetica aziendale. Una delle figure che sta diventando parte integrante – anche all’interno dei consigli di amministrazione e delle varie giunte a livello comunale, regionale e nazionale – è quella del sustainability manager e in particolare dell’energy manager.
Social network come strumento educativo
Authors: Baretta Marco
Published: July 2023

Introdurre l’argomento social network, al giorno d’oggi, è un compito che certamente pone una serie di interrogativi riguardo l’approccio da utilizzare. Bisogna pensare al target di destinazione, alla quantità di informazioni di base che questo target ha necessità di ricevere o a quanto quel che viene letto possa risultare scontato. Nello specifico, l’obiettivo di questa analisi è rilevare come la sola presenza sui social network non abbia più un valore di per sé e come i consumatori richiedano altri fattori quali competenza, affidabilità e attenzione a etica e sostenibilità ambientale. La tesi che si vuole dimostrare è che questa necessità può essere trasformata dalle aziende in opportunità, provando a individuare le migliori modalità per sfruttarla.
Metafore e linguaggio figurato nel Medioevo e nell’opera di Dante
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: July 2023

This book offers an innovative analysis of Dante’s figurative language in relation to both the theoretical framework developed in his works and the discursive strategies realised in his poetry. In doing so, it also provides an overview of Medieval theories of figurative language, with their respective concerns and overlaps. The first part, composed of four chapters, explores how Dante discusses figurative language in a selection of crucial passages from Vita nova, De vulgari eloquentia, Convivio, the epistle to Cangrande, Monarchia, and the Commedia. Each of these passages is investigated with respect to the specific issues at stake in each work, thus tracing a clear progression in Dante’s thought on figurative language, which is mirrored by an increasingly complex and conscious metaphorical practice. Such issues are then contextualised in the wider picture of the various theories of figurative language established by different Medieval disciplines (artes poetriae; artes dictaminis; biblical exegesis; artes praedicandi; epistemology). The second part provides an in-depth analysis of metaphors in Dante’s Commedia, through a close reading of multiple case studies. This section presents the methodology adopted for the identification and classification of Dante’s metaphors, and its main outcomes in terms of both quantitative and qualitative data. Its three chapters explore the linguistic components of the metaphors (meaning shift, morphology, syntax), then their stylistic features (semantics and pragmatics), and finally their distribution and mutual connections. The contemporary approaches adopted throughout the book contribute to the increasing complexity of Medieval disciplines concerned with figurative language.
O papel da autoeficácia na prática musical de idosos: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Hackenberg Crismarie , Beggiato Sheila , Pastre Tais , Brun Gilson , Oliveira Valdomiro de , Vagetti Gislaine
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a produção científica do conhecimento sobre: autoeficácia, idosos e práticas musicais. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, baseada em pesquisas que abrangem o período de 2001 a 2021, que resultou na seleção de nove artigos publicados nas áreas de psicologia, música, saúde e educação. Os estudos abordam autoeficácia geral, autoeficácia musical e fontes de autoeficácia, sendo encontrado um único estudo sobre fontes de autoeficácia em idosos na prática musical publicado em 20 anos. Fontes de autoeficácia são consideradas prioritárias para professores de música, coralistas e facilitadores em atividades pedagógicas. Os artigos destacam a importância do professor na formação das crenças de autoeficácia dos praticantes de música idosos. Mais pesquisas são necessárias sobre fontes de autoeficácia, uma vez que as crenças de autoeficácia podem se desdobrar em excelentes estratégias de aprendizagem que podem gerar autoconfiança na população idosa.
Estatuto Editorial da Revista
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: July 2023

Informações sobre a história e o funcionamento
Estatuto Editorial de la Revista
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: July 2023

Informaciones sobre la historia y el funcionamiento
Editorial Status of the Journal
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: July 2023

Information about the history and functioning
pódcast como herramienta de investigación
Authors: García-Asenjo Llana David
Published: July 2023

A lo largo del último siglo la divulgación arquitectónica se ha transmitido a través de las ondas. La radio servía para acercar la cultura y la arquitectura a los ciudadanos y algunas de estas emisiones fueron publicadas en libros que ahora son de cabecera para entender la disciplina. Los hábitos de consumo han cambiado y el pódcast ha tomado el relevo de la radio tradicional, ofreciendo una libertad de elección de contenidos antes inimaginable. También están cambiando los métodos de investigación y el modo en el que se difunden. Se busca estudiar si la experiencia original del programa de radio como herramienta de investigación y divulgación puede ser replicada en el formato pódcast.
Objetos e historias
Authors: Echarte Ramos José María
Published: July 2023

En 1977, Charles Jencks desarrolla el concepto de doble código con el que señala la necesidad de que la forma arquitectónica se desdoble para poder ser percibida por un núcleo especializado, los propios arquitectos y arquitectas, y el público general. El problema que el teórico estadounidense aborda es el de la comunicación o, por ser más precisos, el de cómo la arquitectura se comunica. Sin embargo, este proceso comunicativo es objetual: es el propio elemento construido el que establece un canal de diálogo con la sociedad, principalmente a través de lo visual. De su condición de objeto y, en parte, fetiche. El presente texto analiza la preeminencia histórica del objeto arquitectónico como elemento a comunicar y el cambio que, a través de la evolución de la disciplina y de los medios de comunicación, se ha producido tanto en el fondo como en la forma. A través de este cambio se aprecia la necesidad de, precisamente, una nueva doble codificación en la que lo objetual incluya lo narrativo —las historias vitales asociadas a la arquitectura— y establezca una conexión empática, tanto con los y las profesionales como con la sociedad.
Memes de Arquitectura
Authors: Ferrando Davide Tommaso , G. Gil Felipe
Published: July 2023

Felipe G. Gil. Davide, ¿cómo te has sentido haciendo este experimento de memes de arquitectura?
Davide Tommaso Ferrando. Bien ;). En los últimos meses había recopilado varias críticas sobre la cultura arquitectónica contemporánea que quería compartir. Sin embargo, estas críticas estaban bastante fragmentadas y no gravitaban en torno a un tema central, sino a muchos. Desarrollar estas críticas en escritos adecuados, por ejemplo, en una serie de artículos científicos, habría requerido mucha investigación y tiempo, algo que no tengo en este momento. Una serie de publicaciones en Facebook también me parecía una opción no viable por dos motivos. Por un lado, la cantidad de texto legible en Facebook (en el sentido de que, después de un cierto número de palabras, nadie lee lo que escribes) no es suficiente para articular un pensamiento complejo, pero es demasiado para no intentar articularlo de algún modo. Por otro lado, temía que criticar, por ejemplo, la forma a menudo superficial en que muchos arquitectos han comenzado a utilizar Midjourney desde el verano de 2022, invadiendo el espacio visual de la Web con un diluvio de imágenes arquitectónicas cuyo valor es mucho más que discutible, me llevaría a un camino moralizador que preferiría evitar. La idea de recurrir a los memes surgió de un libro que leí durante las vacaciones de invierno, Interregno, de Mattia Salvia (Nero Editions, 2022), que explica precisamente cómo los memes son capaces de expresar las condiciones contradictorias y fragmentadas de la cultura contemporánea. Usar memes para elaborar mis críticas no solo fue una forma de experimentar con la herramienta, sino también de proporcionar crítica de arquitectura con cierta ligereza e ironía. Mientras los hacía, especialmente algunos de ellos, me divertí mucho :D
This Edge of the "Valley"
Authors: Lazzaroni Alicia , Bernacchi Antonio
Published: July 2023

In February 2016 an elementary school kid from the vicinity of Ferrara (Italy) submitted, jointly with his teacher, an application to the “Accademia della Crusca”, the oldest linguistics academy in the world, to propose including the new word “petaloso”, which literally means “petal-y”, in the Italian language.
The official reply from the academy, explains that «a new word does not enter the vocabulary when someone invents it, even if it is a “beautiful” and useful word. For it to enter a vocabulary, in fact, the new word must not be known and used only by those who invented it, but it’s necessary that many people use it and many people understand it.» And continues: «That's how it works: it's not the scholars, the ones who make dictionaries, who decide which new words are beautiful or ugly, useful or useless. When a new word is on everyone's (or many's) lips, then the scholar understands that that word has become a word like the others and puts it in the vocabulary.»
Such news had all the perfect ingredients to not pass unobserved in online media and, after being bounced around in a few newspaper websites, it quickly spiralled up, when the Italian prime minister retweeted the hashtag #petaloso.
Seminario Dinámicas Contemporáneas de Comunicación en Arquitectura
Authors: SOBRE Lab Equipo
Published: July 2023

En el marco del proyecto de investigación “Dinámicas Contemporáneas de Comunicación en Arte y Arquitectura”, el grupo de investigación HUM183 y la plataforma SOBRELab, con la colaboración de la ETSAM y la ETSAG, organizaron el seminario Dinámicas contemporáneas de comunicación en arquitectura, los días 8 y 9 de septiembre de 2022 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid.

Desde el diálogo y el debate, partiendo de una mirada abierta, en el seminario se analizaron los cambios de paradigma en cuanto a la forma de comunicar las cuestiones disciplinares, profesionales y sociales que atañen a la arquitectura.

Se presentan a continuación un conjunto de fichas que recogen inquietudes, ideas, problemas y enfoques que los participantes en este seminario plantean en relación con su actividad de comunicación en las redes sociales.

En el seminario participaron, y así se recoge en las fichas, profesionales que respondían a varios perfiles: estudios de arquitectura que comunican su producción profesional en las redes; fotógrafas de arquitectura; arquitectos y arquitectas que desarrollan entornos virtuales; instituciones dedicadas a la divulgación, investigación o archivo de la arquitectura; así como profesionales que se dedican a la comunicación de la arquitectura, algunos dirigidos a públicos más generalistas y otros a los más especialistas en la materia
La vivienda tradicional en la región de Iberá desde un enfoque etnobotánico: aportes a la conservación biocultural
Authors: Pirondo Analia , Rojas Lucas , Keller Héctor A.
Published: July 2023

En la región de Iberá se ubican viviendas que son autoconstruidas con vegetales que se encuentran circundantes a la misma, y que son diseñadas según los modos de vida de sus habitantes, y en plena reciprocidad con el ambiente. En este contexto nos propusimos estudiar la vivienda ibereña desde un enfoque etnobotánico y en el marco de la conservación biocultural. Para ello indagamos acerca de la localización, composición, construcción, diseño, entre otras características, así como también las perspectivas futuras y las implicancias de su construcción en el sitio de estudio. La metodología combinó técnicas etnográficas, junto a técnicas etnobotánicas. Se visitaron 34 viviendas, en las que participaron un total de 68 personas, se realizaron croquis y se coleccionaron los ejemplares vegetales testigos. Los resultados arrojaron que la vivienda ibereña se caracterizó por ser una edificación sencilla, compuesta mayoritariamente de vegetales que pertenecen al ambiente, y con la función simplemente de almacenar y pernoctar. No obstante, se destacó como una unidad de conservación biocultural para la región Iberá a todo el complejo habitacional ubicado en un sitio puntual del asentamiento donde se localiza la comunidad, el cual incluye la edificación material de la vivienda, el sistema agroforestal que la rodea, y los conocimientos asociados.
Improving the quality of traction electric mo-tors for electric transportation
Authors: Migal Vasiliy , Arhun Shchasiana , Hnatov Andrii , Hnatova Hanna , Sokhin Pavlo
Published: July 2023

Problem. Despite the widespread use of asynchronous electric motors (ED) in electric transportation, they often fail to meet high reliability requirements. This is primarily due to their operation in a wide range of rotational frequencies, variable load modes, frequent stops and starts, and challenging road conditions. These factors result in significant vibrations of traction asynchronous EDs, leading to reduced reliability and service life. Goal: The goal of this study is to develop methods to enhance the reliability and longevity of traction asynchronous EDs by improving the design and manufacturing technology of the stator housing and rotor of the electric motor. Methodology: Analytical research methods were employed to investigate approaches for improving the quality of traction electric motors for electric transport. Experimental research methods were used to determine the technical condition of EDs based on their vibrodiagnostic parameters. Statistical methods were utilized to process experimental data. Results: Vibration levels, which are indicative of the technical condition of EDs, were selected as the primary criterion for assessing their quality. The proposed design and manufacturing technology for asynchronous electric motors enable the following: increased manufacturing and assembly precision of EDs, simplified assembly process, reduced number of sorted parts during inspection and bearing replacement, and the development of an asynchronous traction ED with a power capacity of 90 kW and a rotational frequency of 3000 rpm, meeting class D requirements with permissible vibration levels. Originality: This study presents developed methods for increasing the reliability and longevity of traction asynchronous EDs through experimental approaches. The one-sided arrangement of base surfaces in the stator housing and the attachment of rotor bearing units enabled the production of a vertical ED assembly consisting of two independently controlled units: a housing with a shield and a rotor with bearing units. Practical Value: The achieved reduction in vibration levels allows for a predicted 2-3 times increase in the lifespan of the developed ED, depending on operating conditions. Furthermore, the created ED meets all environmental standards' requirements for vibration levels.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A PESSOA IDOSA E SUPORTE SOCIAL DE PROTEÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO
Authors: Lindemberg Bezerra da Costa José , Alexandrino Arthur , Jaquelyne Roque Barrêto Anne , De Brito Nunes Waleska , Figueiredo Nogueira Matheus
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Identificar os episódios de violência cometidas contra a pessoa idosa e conhecer as medidas de suporte social buscadas pelas pessoas idosas para o enfrentamento das situações de violência. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório-descritivo de desenho qualitativo realizado na cidade de Araruna, estado da Paraíba, com seis pessoas idosas vítimas de violência. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e posteriormente submetidos à técnica da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Foram    construídas    as    seguintes    categorias: Categoria 1 - Violências sofridas pelas pessoas idosas: evidenciaram-se episódios de violência física, psicológica e financeira, vivenciados principalmente no ambiente intrafamiliar e praticados por algum familiar próximo à vítima; Categoria 2 - O suporte sociofamiliar como mecanismo de proteção à violência: como medidas de suporte, observou-se que as pessoas idosas utilizaram o Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) como a principal medida de apoio, a própria família e sociedade, em especial, o apoio dos vizinhos. Considerações finais: A fragilidade das medidas de proteção e controle da violência contra as pessoas idosas suscita o fortalecimento da vigilância à vida e aos seus direitos, integrado a processos de educação sobre as nuances da violência e instrução para denunciar e buscar mecanismos de proteção e suporte social.
THE READINESS OF THE GOVERNMENT INTERNAL SUPERVISORY APPARATUS (APIP) FOR CONTINUOUS AUDITING IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Khairunnisa Dina , Gistiani Tyara Laritza , Chaniago Putri Rieza
Published: July 2023

Various countries are transforming in responding to the Industrial 4.0 Era, where technology plays an important role in various activities. The government sector is also not spared from this phenomenon and responds to industrial developments by transforming business processes that were previously manual to computerized through e-government. As the government's internal supervisor, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) needs to transform into utilizing technology and increase capabilities in the technology field in providing relevant added value through improving government performance to increase public trust. The use of technology by APIP is currently being developed towards continuous auditing to provide early warning of problems that can hinder the achievement of organizational goals. This study aims to review the readiness of APIP in response to Continuous Auditing implementation. This study uses primary data through a survey of respondents from Indonesia's National Government Internal Auditor (BPKP) and the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Finance with a total sample of 32 respondents. Research data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. This research concludes that most APIPs are ready to implement CA, although some APIPs still have problems preparing them.
Confucian Leadership in Millennial Character Building
Authors: Pandanari Dika Sri
Published: July 2023

The problems to be discussed in this research are based on the phenomenon of searching for millennial leadership character education in Indonesia. In recent years, Western theories have dominated the trend of studying leadership and are rarely derived from Eastern wisdom. These influenced leadership education taught in character education in the education curriculum. Meanwhile, the East has Confucianism, a leadership concept called Jun Zi. Jun Zi explained how a person has the virtue of acting as a leader for himself and others. The research method used was the interview method, with the main object of discussion obtained from a comparative analysis of Confucian literature. The limitation of this study is the need for more Confucian wisdom texts in Indonesian, so to facilitate the objectives of this study, it is necessary to develop studies in the original language texts of these teachings. Subsequent research described Jun Zi's suitability with the needs of leadership character education in Indonesia, especially for millennials who have experienced various choices of new leadership models.
Governance for Handling Fake News: Structural Modeling Approach
Authors: Andriansyah Azis , Makarim Edmon , Sucahyo Yudho Giri , Setyobudi Chairul Muriman
Published: July 2023

The primary objective of this study was to assess and evaluate the impact of government intervention in countering Internet-based fake news that threatens national security. The research used statistical methods and a survey approach to collect data from a sample population. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling, while data collection involved conducting interviews with selected individuals who possessed insights from relevant organizations such as the national police, BSSN, Kemenkominfo, and BIN. A statistical method called Partial Least Square (PLS) model using the WarpPLS package was applied to analyse the gathered data. The study's findings demonstrated a strong association between effective governance in combating the dissemination of fake news and the enhancement of national resilience. Consequently, it was concluded that implementing robust and strategic governance practices is crucial for fostering national resilience.
The Effect of Homophily and Expertise on Purchase Intention Luxury Cars on Youtube Platform Users
Authors: Pribadi Andre Dwithama
Published: July 2023

Social Media influencer is one of the primary keys in the advertising industry, which provides more impetus to increase consumers' sense of homophily towards brands. This is assisted by the level of expertise possessed by SMI, which is in accordance with the brand identity and elements owned by the brand. The level of homophily and expertise can increase image satisfaction and advertising trust in building a sense of emotional connection and shared values between consumers and brands. This interpersonal feeling can be interpreted as a self-brand connection where consumers with a high sense of connection will increase the consumer's desire to buy and feel the benefits provided by product consumption emotionally or practically. This research focuses on the luxury car industry, which is often promoted through social media influencers on the YouTube platform. The use of the YouTube platform has the right features to provide information through audio, visuals, and also the right duration in promoting luxury cars. Respondents who were targeted using non-probability sampling also had specific criteria where Respondents were Youtube users who had watched automotive YouTuber content and recognized SMI luxury cars on Youtube.
Influence of Live Streaming Characteristics on Continuance Intention to Shopping on TikTok
Authors: Az Zahra Nadhilah Putri , Chairy Chairy
Published: July 2023

As a new business model, live-streaming shopping has high commercial value. Although research on live streaming shopping has been in great demand, a holistic model that explains why audiences are willing to continue using such new selling formats is limited. According to interactive marketing theory, this research proposes a theoretical model to examine the impact of live-streaming characteristics on trust and how trust affects the audience's continuance intention in the live-streaming shopping scenario. The data were collected using an online questionnaire spread out through social media such as TikTok, Facebook and Instagram. A partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used to analyze the data. From the result, live streaming characteristics used in this study are interactivity, informativeness, entertainment, perceived relevance, visibility, professionalization, and originality. Empirical results (N=325) reveal that trust is affected by the seven characteristics of live-streaming shopping that affect continuance intention. Questionnaires were distributed through social media to get Indonesian respondents who had used live-streaming shopping on TikTok. However, it is found that live-streaming genres do not moderate the impact of trust towards continuance intention. Research findings indicate how trust is built to generate optimal consequences in live-streaming shopping.
tugas uas
Authors: Erni Julia Permata
Published: July 2023

Dalam suatu pendidikan pasti adanya tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Salah satu komponen dalam pendidikan adalah pembelajaran yaitu proses interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik dan sumber belajar dalam suatu lingkungan tertentu. Lingkungan disini bisa disebut dengan sekolah. Jadi proses pembelajaran dapat diartikan sebagai suatu system yang melibatkan satu kesatuan komponen yang saling berkaitan dan saling berinterksi untuk mencapai suatu hasil dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Atau disebut dengan proses pemberian bimbingan atau arahan kepada peserta didik agar mampu melakukan proses belajar.
Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: Trends, Risk Factors, and Medical Care
Authors: zessahn Yousef
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States, including its prevalence, trends, associated risk factors, and medical care. The abstract summarizes key findings on the burden of CVD, highlights the importance of preventive measures, and identifies gaps in current knowledge and areas for future research.
PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA KRISTEN PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Subu Ronaldi
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPendidikan agama Kristen memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas siswa. Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran agama Kristen dapat menjadi alternatif yang menarik dan efektif. Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran agama Kristen dan mengeksplorasi beberapa studi terkait pedagogi dan kepercayaan guru terhadap integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran agama Kristen dapat meningkatkan motivasi, minat, dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran.
The Burden of Low Back Pain in the United States: A Comprehensive Analysis of Epidemiology, Challenges, and Treatment Approaches
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

The Burden of Low Back Pain in the United States: A Comprehensive Analysis of Epidemiology, Challenges, and Treatment Approaches
Phishing Vulnerability Compounded by Older Age, APOE4 Genotype, and Lower Cognition
Authors: Pehlivanoglu Didem , Shoenfelt Alayna , Hakim Ziad M. , Heemskerk Amber , Zhen Jialong , Mosqueda Mario , Wilson Robert C , Huentelman Matthew , Grilli Matthew D. , Turner Gary R. , Spreng R. Nathan , Ebner Natalie C.
Published: July 2023

With technological advancements, financial exploitation tactics have expanded into the online realm. Older adults may be particularly susceptible to online scams due to age- and Alzheimer’s Disease-related changes in cognition. In this study, 182 adults ranging from 18-90 years underwent cognitive assessment, genotyping for apolipoprotein E e4 (APOE4), and completed the lab-based Short Phishing Email Suspicion Test (S-PEST) as well as the real-life PHishing Internet Task (PHIT). Across both paradigms, older age predicted heightened susceptibility to phishing, with this enhanced susceptibility pronounced among older APOE4 allele carriers with lower working memory. Additionally, performance in both phishing tasks was correlated, in that reduced ability to discriminate between phishing and safe emails in S-PEST predicted greater phishing susceptibility in PHIT. The current study introduces S-PEST as an easy-to-administer, ecologically valid tool for assessing phishing susceptibility and identifies older age, APOE4, and lower cognition as risk factors of phishing vulnerability.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: ROHMAN ASEP SAEPUL
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajarsiswa. Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, pembelajaran daring telah menjadi alternatif yangpopuler dalam konteks pendidikan. Metode pembelajaran ini melibatkan penggunaan teknologiinformasi dan komunikasi untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa secara online.Studi ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan sekelompok siswa di sekolah menengah, di mana satukelompok mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring, sementara kelompok lainnya menggunakanmetode pembelajaran tradisional yang melibatkan kehadiran fisik di dalam kelas. Data hasilbelajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui tes yang mencakup berbagai kompetensi dan materi pelajaranyang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik yang tepat untukmembandingkan hasil belajar antara kedua kelompok
Demographic Patterns of Low Back Pain in the US Population: Findings from a National Survey
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder that significantly impacts individuals' quality of life and imposes a substantial economic burden on society. Understanding the demographic patterns of LBP can help identify high-risk populations and guide the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. This study utilizes data from a national survey to examine the prevalence and demographic correlates of LBP in the United States.This paper presents the findings from a comprehensive national survey aimed at understanding the demographic patterns of low back pain in the United States. The study involved a large representative sample of the population and collected detailed information on the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of low back pain across different demographic groups. The results shed light on the disparities and challenges associated with this common musculoskeletal condition.
How educational attainment and custom-based food choice affect health considerations in food consumption
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Jin Ruining , Mazenda Adrino , SARI NI PUTU WULAN PURNAMA , Tristiana Dian , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: July 2023

Individual knowledge can affect how people are concerned about their health, but collective cultural values and social norms can also affect such considerations. This study explored the influence of educational attainment and local custom-based food choices on health considerations in food consumption. Employing information-processing-based Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics on a dataset of 710 Indonesian urban residents, we found a negative association between educational attainment and health considerations in food consumption which is moderated in the opposite direction by custom-based food choices. Specifically, individuals who consume less custom-based food are more likely to have a lesser degree of health considerations with higher educational attainment. While the opposite and more intuitive trend was observed for those who consume more custom-based food: those with higher educational attainment have stronger health considerations. These results align with previous research emphasizing the complex nature of food choices influenced by sociocultural factors. Thus, policy guidelines should incorporate sociocultural aspects of nutrition to promote healthy food choices based on a deeper understanding of related psychological processes.
MOBP is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that myelin associated oligodendrocyte basic protein, encoded by MOBP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MOBP mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of MOBP in primary tumors was correlated with overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of MOBP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Occupational Factors and Low Back Pain: A Study of US Workers
Authors: zeest juniad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between occupational factors and the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among US workers. A survey-based approach was used to collect data on work-related variables, LBP symptoms, and associated risk factors. The findings contribute to our understanding of the impact of occupational factors on LBP and provide insights for preventive interventions. Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition that affects a significant number of individuals worldwide, including workers in various occupational settings. This study aims to investigate the occupational factors associated with LBP among US workers. A comprehensive survey was administered to a representative sample of workers across different industries and job types. The survey collected data on demographic characteristics, occupational factors, and the presence and intensity of LBP. The results revealed a strong correlation between certain occupational factors and the prevalence and severity of LBP. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions and preventive strategies to address LBP in the workplace and improve the overall well-being of workers.
EXOSC4 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that exosome component 4, encoded by EXOSC4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. EXOSC4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of EXOSC4 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of EXOSC4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Infant pupillometry: Orienting responses and their habituation to unisensory versus multisensory events
Authors: Polzer Leonie , Falck-Ytter Terje , Bussu Giorgia
Published: July 2023

Previous work has shown that the eye’s pupil dilates briefly after salient auditory stimuli, reflecting a transient orienting response to sensory input. Here we studied this phenomenon in 4-6-month-old infants, including how the pupillary orienting response habituates to repeated stimulus presentations. While infants were observing a continuous visual action, an auditory stimulus was either coinciding with a distinct visual event (multisensory condition) or was played out of sync with visual events (unisensory condition). The shape of the pupil response following the auditory cue differed markedly between the two conditions, indicating that the two elicited distinct types of sensory processing. Irrespective of condition, we found some evidence that the pupil dilation diminished over stimulus presentations, indicating habituation. This study provides new insights into contextual modulation of auditory processing in human infants and provides novel leads on how pupillometry can help expand the methodological toolbox in developmental science.
The Role of Physical Therapy in the Management of Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Awasi Imran
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of physical therapy in the management of low back pain. Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Physical therapy interventions have been widely used to alleviate pain, improve function, and promote recovery in individuals with low back pain. This review examines various physical therapy techniques, including manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, modalities, and patient education, and their effectiveness in reducing pain, improving mobility, and enhancing overall outcomes. Additionally, challenges in implementing physical therapy interventions and strategies to overcome these challenges are discussed. The paper concludes with recommendations for optimizing the utilization of physical therapy in the management of low back pain.This comprehensive review aims to examine the role of physical therapy in the management of low back pain (LBP). LBP is a prevalent condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Physical therapy interventions have been widely used to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance the overall well-being of patients with LBP.
Reading Comprehension and Cognitive Correlates in Multilingual Children and Adolescents
Authors: Oh Julie , Bertone Armando , Luk Gigi
Published: July 2023

Reading comprehension is a complex ability relying on multiple cognitive and language processes. For multilingual children, these processes may be influenced by their daily language experiences. This study examined the relationship between multilingual experience, working memory and attention ability, and component skills of reading in children and adolescents with exposure to English and other language(s) at home and school. One hundred and thirty-three multilingual children (n= 68, ages 6-10 years) and adolescents (n= 65, ages 12-15) completed an online study assessing decoding, language comprehension, reading comprehension, and working memory ability. Parents completed questionnaires that examined language experiences across the social contexts of home, community, and school in addition to questions pertaining to behavioural attention of their child. Our results demonstrated that reading comprehension was predicted by decoding and language comprehension, supporting the simple view of reading (SVR; Hoover & Gough, 1990). The model was more robust in children, explaining 84% of the variance in reading comprehension compared to 45% in adolescents.Furthermore, working memory ability uniquely predicted reading comprehension in children only. Finally, the relationship between decoding and reading comprehension was moderated by home language experience in adolescents, but not in children. Our findings highlight the importance of considering developmental stages when assessing the relationship between language and cognitive abilities in multilingual and multiliterate children and adolescents. Theoretical and practical implications of how domain-general cognitive abilities contribute to components of reading within the context of SVR are discussed.
The Emotional Content of Children’s Writing: A Data-Driven Approach
Authors: Dong Yuzhen , Hsiao Yaling , Dawson Nicola , Banerji Nilanjana , Nation Kate
Published: July 2023

Emotion is closely associated with language, but we know very little about how children express emotion in their own writing. We used a large-scale, cross-sectional, and data-driven approach to investigate emotional expression via writing in children of different ages, and whether it varies for boys and girls. We first used a lexicon-based bag-of-words approach (after Hipson & Mohammad, 2020) to identify emotional content in a large corpus of stories (N>100,000) written by 7- to 13-year-old children. Generalized Additive Models were then used to model changes in sentiment across age and gender. Two other machine learning approaches (BERT and TextBlob) validated and extended these analyses, converging on the finding that positive sentiments in children’s writing decrease with age. These findings echo reports from previous studies showing a decrease in mood and an increased use of negative emotion words with age. We also found that stories by girls contained more positive sentiments than stories by boys. Our study shows the utility of using large-scale data-driven approaches to reveal the content and nature of children’s writing. Future experimental work should build on these observations to understand the likely complex relationships between written language and emotion, and how these change over development.
Burnout among healthcare workers during a persistent crisis: A case-control study from the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Appelbom Sophia , Nordström Andrea , Finnes Anna , Wicksell Rikard , Bujacz Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate if high levels of burnout symptoms during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic led to high burnout and depressive symptoms up to a year later, and if participation in psychological support initiatives was related to lower levels of burnout or depressive symptoms across the first year of the pandemic.Methods: A longitudinal case-control study followed 581 healthcare workers from two Swedish hospitals. Survey data were collected with a baseline in May 2020 and three follow-up assessments until September 2021. The case group were participants reporting high burnout symptoms at baseline. Logistic regression analyses were performed separately at three follow-ups with case/control group assignment as the main predictor and burnout and depression symptoms as outcomes, controlling for frontline work, changes in work tasks, and participation in psychological support. Results: One out of five healthcare workers reported high burnout symptoms at baseline. The case group was more likely to have high burnout and depression symptoms at all follow-ups. Participation in psychological support was not related to decreased burnout and depressive symptoms at any of the follow-ups.Conclusion: Burnout symptoms early in the pandemic predicted both high burnout and depressive symptoms later in the crisis. During a persistent crisis when job demands are high, healthcare organizations should be mindful of psychological reactions among staff and who they place in frontline work early in the crisis.
Indirect reciprocity with abductive reasoning
Authors: Pandula Neel , Akcay Erol , Morsky Bryce
Published: July 2023

Indirect reciprocity is a reputational mechanism through which cooperative behavior can be promoted amongst a group of individuals. However, in order for this mechanism to effectively do so, cheating must be appropriately punished and cooperating appropriately rewarded. Errors in assessments and actions can hinder this process. In such a setting, individuals might try to reason about evidence to assign reputations given the possibility of errors. Here, we consider a well-established theory of reasoning used to combine evidence, abductive reasoning, as a possible means by which such errors can be circumvented. Specifically, we use Dempster-Shafer theory to model individuals who account for possible errors by combining information about their beliefs about the status of the population and the errors rates, and then choose the simplest scenario that could explain their observations in the context of these beliefs. We investigate the effectiveness of abductive reasoning at promoting cooperation for five social norms: Scoring, Shunning, Simple Standing, Staying, and Stern Judging. We find that, generally, abductive reasoning can outperform non-reasoning models at ameliorating the effects of the aforementioned challenges and promote higher levels of cooperation under low-error conditions. However, for high-error conditions, we find that abductive reasoning can undermine cooperation. Furthermore, we also find that a degree of falsification bias can help sustain cooperators.