bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAPHIC AND PAINTING CREATION SIGNET BY THE MOLDOVAN VISUAL ARTIST ION SFECLĂ
Authors: ROCACIUC Victoria
Published: March 2024

The visual artist Ion Sfeclă (19.11.1941-27.05.2020) created several valuable works in various techniques of graphic art and easel painting. In parallel with his creative activity, he worked as a teacher at the Republican College of Fine (Visual) Arts “Alexandru Plămădeală” in Chisinau. Participating in various exhibitions, creative camps, international and national, the artist Ion Sfeclă manifested himself as a talented author of thematic compositions, landscapes, still-lifes and portraits. His watercolor landscapes and etchings, as well as the sketches of illustrations created in the same technique are of the great expressive force. The National Museum of Art of Moldova preserves the series of etching compositions dedicated to the Mihai Eminescu subject, dating from 1983, which can be analyzed as sketches of illustrations and those dedicated to the old city (Chisinau), from 1991. In creation the artist tended to approach philosophically the subjects chosen through associations, metaphors and symbols. The visual artist Ion Sfeclă had an expressive, fresh and at the same time rational artistic vision, managing to unite the content with the plastic form, composition and color. At the heart of his creative pursuits were the images and faces of people, the landscapes, the still0lifes, the rhythm and decorativism, the simplicity and stylization inspired by the folk wisdom and the beauty of the immediate reality. The artist has taken an interesting path from socialist realism to abstract art, from the painting to graphics works keeping the expressive charm of emotions in his creation. Ion Sfeclă’s creation denotes artistic refinement, the poetic sense of nature and colors, a free exploration of graphic and pictorial processes, in combination with original compositional ideas.
VISUAL CULTURE OF DIRECTING AN AUTHORʾS FILM
Authors: POGREBNІAK Galyna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to define the director's toolkit of frame design in the visual culture of the author's film. A comprehensive approach was used in the development of the topic, methods of systematization, comparison, verification, comparative and textual analysis were used. The analytical method and the method of figurative and stylistic analysis in their unity were directed to the consideration of the art history aspect of the problem. The articles and monographs of scientists who studied the peculiarities of the visual culture of screen arts were analyzed. The articles and monographs of scientists who studied the peculiarities of the visual culture of screen arts were analyzed. It has been found that the researchers are inclined to the opinion that the directors of author's films carry out experiments in the field of pictorial form. The relationship and mutual influence of photographic and audiovisual art is considered. It was found that images in screen arts are the result of collective work and have collective authorship. The features of the visual culture of the author's film are traced on the example of the films of Yuriy Illenko. It has been proven that the visual culture of an author's film directly depends on the worldview of the director. The characteristic features of an author's film are identified, the dominance of the attention of the directors-authors to the artists' specific view of the world, the creation of their own subjective picture of the world, the search for their own visual language, and the presentation of the author's screen form is substantiated. The visual culture of the author's film is analyzed and it is shown that the image, frame design is the main carrier of cinematic expressiveness. It is clarified that the system of expressive means and methods of visual culture of the author's film consists of: compositional construction of the shot; dynamics of motion of the film camera; filming angles; assembly steps; sound, light, color solutions; subject-material environment of the frame; mise-en-scеne; frame design. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the director's creativity is investigated in the context of the visual culture of frame design and became the subject of a special study for the first time; the appropriateness of using the system method in studying the features of the author's plastic film language has been proven; a comprehensive analysis was carried out and the features of frame design in the author's film work were revealed.
Evolving AI Strategies in Libraries: Insights from Two Polls of ARL Member Representatives over Nine Months
Authors: Lo Leo S. , Vitale Cynthia Hudson
Published: March 2024

The onset of new, more accessible, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies marks a significant turning point for libraries, ushering in a period rich with both unparalleled opportunities and complex challenges. In this era of swift technological transformation, libraries stand at a critical intersection. To effectively chart this transition, two quick polls were conducted among members of the Association of Research Libraries (ARL). The first poll, which ran in April 2023, provided an initial snapshot of the AI landscape in libraries. The second poll, carried out in December 2023, continued this inquiry, offering a comparative perspective on the evolving dynamics of AI use and possibilities in library services. This study analyzes and juxtaposes the outcomes of these two surveys to better understand how library leaders are managing the complexities of integrating AI into their operations and services. It specifically seeks to capture changing perspectives on the potential impact of AI, assess the extent of AI exploration and implementation within libraries, and identify AI applications relevant to the current library environment. The insights derived from this comparative analysis shed light on the role of libraries in an increasingly AI-driven era, providing strategic directions and highlighting practices in research libraries.
Relevansi Pengetahuan Sains Masyarakat Dengan Sains Ilmiah Terhadap Kegiatan Nyensek (Menenun) Di Desa Sukarare Lombok Tengah
Authors: Dzurrahmi Baiq Dini Najia , Hidayah Nurul , Hadiprayitno Gito , Andayani Yayuk , Al Idrus Agil
Published: March 2024

Indonesia memiliki beragam budaya yang memiliki nilai pengetahuan yang relevan dengan sains ilmiah. Pengetahuan sains masyarakat ini dapat dijadikan salah-satu sumber belajar IPA di sekolah.  dengan penegtahuan sains ilmiah dapat dijadikan salah satu langkah untuk menanaman etnosains terhadap pembelajaran IPA pada peserta didik di Sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi relavansi pengetahuan sains masyarakat dengan pengetahuan sains ilmiah pada budaya “Nyesek” (menenun) di Desa Sukarare Lombok Tengah. Data didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat untuk menggali pemahaman mendalam tentang kegiatan Nyesek (menenun) menggunakan alat tradisional. Terdapat relevansi atau kaitan antara pengetahuan sains masyarakat dengan sains ilmiah pada kegiatan “Nyensek” (menenun) di Desa Sukarare Lombok Tengah yaitu pada kajian etnobotani dalam pemanfaatan beberapa jenis tumbuhan untuk pembuatan alat tenun tradisioanal. Diantara jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah bambu (Dendrocalamus asper), asam (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.), dan kelapa (Cocus nucifera) yang dimanfaatkan bagian batangnya untuk membuat bagian-bagian dari alat tenun tradisional. Adanya relevansi pengetahuan sains masyarakat dengan sains ilmiah pada kegiatan “Nyensek” khususnya dalam kajian etnobotani dapat dituangkan dalam pembelajaran IPA bagi peserta didik di sekolah dengan materi Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Indonesia pada materi Biologi kelas X.
Research Trend of Local Wisdom Issues Based on Scopus Journal Database: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Ramdani Agus
Published: March 2024

This bibliometric study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of local wisdom research based on an exhaustive analysis of scholarly publications indexed in the Scopus Journal Database. Focused on the intersection of local wisdom with education and learning, the study employs a comprehensive methodology encompassing data collection, bibliometric analysis, visualization techniques, geographical analysis, and quality assurance measures. The findings, derived from the systematic examination of 4,268 documents spanning nearly a century, reveal the evolution, contributors, and global patterns within the field. Notably, the analysis of 45 selected journal articles provides a nuanced understanding of the diverse applications of local wisdom, ranging from teacher responsibility and multicultural harmony to conservation management and innovative learning models. The robust citation counts of key studies underscore the substantial impact of local wisdom in shaping educational practices and fostering holistic development. Geographically, Indonesia emerges as a central hub of local wisdom research, with Indonesian researchers playing a pivotal role and actively engaging in international collaborations. In conclusion, this comprehensive overview not only contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on local wisdom but also provides a foundation for future research endeavors, emphasizing the critical role of local wisdom in addressing global challenges and fostering sustainable solutions, particularly in the realm of education.
Pemanfaatan Pestisida Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah Di Desa Mranggon Lawang
Authors: Hartanti Aprilia , Suud Moch. , Hakim Lukman , Rizqiah Indah , Ulfa Nuraini Siti , Safitri Eka
Published: March 2024

Probolinggo merupakan daerah produsen bawang merah yang terkenal Jawa Timur, salah satunya sentra bawang merah berada di Desa Mranggon Lawang Kecamatan Dringu. Proses penyeleksian bawang merah dihasilkan limbah berupa kulit dan daun kering yang banyak jumlahnya. Demikian juga dengan proses produk bawang merah tidak hanya berhenti disiapkan dalam rumah tangga saja, namun juga diproduksi secara komersil, oleh industri kecil, menengah maupun besar. Hal ini mengakibatkan tertumpuknya limbah kulit bawang merah yang berserakan dan terbuang sia-sia. Kulit bawang merah memiliki beberapa kandungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman karena berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik cair dan mengandung beberapa jenis hormon yang dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida. Berdasarkan banyaknya manfaat dari kulit limbah bawang merah maka dilakukan pemanfaatan kulit bawang merah sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak terhadap pencemaran lingkungan serta dapat menambah penghasilan bagi masyarakat Desa Mranggon Lawang
A INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE PET-LETRAS E NEABI NO COMBATE AO RACISMO E A TODAS AS FORMAS DE DISCRIMINAÇÕES ÉTNICOS-RACIAIS E SOCIAIS A PARTIR DE CINE-DEBATES NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Fernandes Nicole de Souza , Silveira Aline Reinhardt da , Dias Ana Gabriely dos Santos , Zanatto Andriele Soares , Colares Anthony Moreira Marques , Ernesto Arthur Teixeira , Fernandes Carolina , Manzke Eduarda Cunha Gazen , Paiva Elaine Madruga , Franco Flavia Machado , Lima Gilberto Stanchack Andrade De , Pereira Ilma Teresinha Ferreira , Robledo Jessica Vitoria Pinto , Petrarca Maria Clara Ramos
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho trata de uma das ações do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET-Letras) da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa), Campus Bagé-RS, realizada em parceria com o Núcleo de Estudos Afro
Entre territórios pandêmicos: cartografia de um Consultório na Rua durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Duarte Luiz Gustavo , Seixas Clarissa Terenzi , Slomp Junior Helvo , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakay
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma cartografia de um Consultório na Rua, durante o período da pandemia de covid-19. A cartografia foi produzida por uma vivência no consultório de um município de grande porte no sul do Brasil, de agosto de 2021 a janeiro de 2022. Foi perceptível que a locomoção e o funcionamento do serviço reconhecem outros territórios das Pessoas em Situação de Rua, muitas vezes não percebidos por outros pontos do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram encontradas tanto as barreiras já estabelecidas historicamente quanto as emergentes da pandemia. Foi vivenciado que a esta população não utiliza o território do modo que a cidade racionalizada planeja, sendo, portanto, singular. O reconhecimento do serviço, aliado à compreensão de como as Pessoas em Situação de Rua vivem no território urbano, em cada realidade, mostrou-se essencial para a produção de cuidado.
A cidade não pode parar: a Maratona do Rio de Janeiro em 2020 na era da pandemia
Authors: Couto Tatiana Cioni , Freitas Ricardo Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo, iremos apresentar como ocorreu a edição virtual da Maratona do Rio de Janeiro em 2020, ainda sem autorizações sanitárias para a realização de grandes eventos. Para isso, analisaremos o Guia do corredor, apresentado aos corredores na época. A competição é realizada por meio de uso de aplicativos, mas o atleta é estimulado a correr com o slogan “Não correr nunca foi uma opção”. Abordamos os conceitos de necrodemografia e necropolítica. Entende-se que a Maratona do Rio pratica uma espécie de necropolítica ao organizar a competição em pleno período pandêmico do Brasil, apesar de valorizar a paisagem da rua em suas plataformas comunicacionais.
The Effect of Frailty and Sarcopenia on Perioperative Complications in Patients Over 65 Years Undergoing Elective Surgery, Prospective-Observational Study
Authors: KARAKAYALI İstemihan , ASLAN Suat , KARACAER Feride , LAFLI TUNAY Demet , ILGINEL Murat , BİRİCİK Ebru , METE Burak , KÜÇÜKBİNGÖZ Çağatay
Published: March 2024

Introduction: With aging of population, frailty and sarcopenia have become very important issues. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate patients for frailty and sarcopenia preoperatively who aged 65≤ underwent elective surgical operation in university hospital and search complications intraoperatively and postoperatively. Materials and Method: This prospective, cross-sectional study performed between November 2021 and May 2022 at university hospital and patients aged 65 years and older underwent elective surgery included. Patients scored with frailty index. Both thickness and cross-sectional area of rectus femoris muscle were measured by ultrasound for evaluating sarcopenia in all patients, preoperatively. Anesthetic management, surgical risks were determined. Intraoperative and postoperative complications recorded. Results: Totally 1112 patients were assessed and 279 patients were included. According to the cross-sectional area 35.5%; according to rectus femoris thickness 32.2% and according to both of them 25.4% were detected as sarcopenia. While fragility was detected in 151(54.7%) patients which 112(74.2%) pre-frail, 39(25.8%) fragile. 176(63.8%) patients experienced intraoperative complications. Postoperative complications were detected in 115(41.7%). The sarcopenia, frailty, and higher surgical risk classifications are increased intraoperative and postoperative complications (4.7, 4.1, 4 and 3.7, 6.4, 3.9 fold, respectively). Length of stay hospital (6.5 and 5 days) and intensive care unit (21 and 19 days), intraoperative (91.4% and 100%) and postoperative complication (81.4% and 87.2%) was higher sarcopenia and frailty (p<0.001). Conclusion: Intraoperative and postoperative complications were observed higher in frail and sarcopenic patients. Evaluation of frailty and sarcopenia in over 65 years at preoperative period can be helpful for prediction to risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Keywords: Intraoperative Complications; Frailty; Mortality; Postoperative Complications; Sarcopenia.
The Effect of Low-Flow versus High-Flow Anesthesia on Postoperative Cognitive Functions in Geriatric Patients Undergoing TUR-P Surgery
Authors: ÜNAL Ekin Anıl , ÇÖMEZ Mehmet Selim , DEMİRKIRAN Hilmi , KOYUNCU Onur , HAKİMOĞLU Sedat , URFALI Senem
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This paper investigates the effect of low-flow anesthesia applications on postoperative cognitive function in geriatric age group (≥65 years old) patients who underwent elective transurethral resection of the prostate surgery. Materials and Method: A total of 98 patients aged 65 and over who underwent elective transurethral resection of the prostate surgery under general anesthesia between December 2021 and November 2022 in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Research Hospital’s Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation were included in the study. The patients were subjected to a mini mental test the day before the operation and postoperatively at six hours, one day, three days, and seven days. Visual analogue scale scores were evaluated at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours. The data obtained were compared between the patient groups who underwent low-flow (1 L/min, n: 49) and high flow (4 L/min, n: 49) anesthesia. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A comparison between the postoperative 6thhour, 1st day, 2nd day, 3rd day, and 7th day mini mental testing scores of the low-flow anesthesia and high flow anesthesia groups did not exhibit any notable variations (p: 0.668, 0.785, 0.745, 0.705, respectively). The visual analogue scale scores of the cases at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours did not differ statistically according to the type of flow applied (p: 0.316, 0.925, 0.651, 0.548, 0.624, 0.466, respectively). Conclusion: It is thought that low-flow anesthesia can be applied safely, but it does not have a significant effect on cognitive functions compared to high flow anesthesia. Keywords: Anesthesia, General; Sevoflurane; Cognitive Dysfunction; Geriatrics.
Single-centre endoscopic gastrostomy placement results: Experience and management of complications and side effects of nutritional products; review of 426 case presentations
Authors: DOĞAN Yüksel , DEDE Adnan Mesut , ÇAPAR Muzaffer , TORUN Serkan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: We aim to present the results, experience, and management of the complications and side effects of nutritional products in geriatric patients (age≥65 years) who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Materials and Method: Between January 01, 2018, and 31 December 2021 we examined 426 patients from the endoscopy and intensive care units. We assessed their primary diseases, insertion indications, procedural complications (endoscopy unit, patient bedside, surgery-household), consultations in the clinic, and procedural morbidity and mortality. Results: Tubes were successfully placed in 426 patients but could not be inserted in 2 patients. The most common indication was cerebrovascular disease (45.3%) and the most common complication was catheter mobilization 16 (3.7%), primarily due to caregivers after discharge. In one patient, the tube passed through the transverse colon before reaching the stomach. This was noticed during colonoscopy and subsequently removed, after which the wound was closed primarily without any major complications. Wound infection resulting from leakage from the side of the tube, occurred in 12 patients (2.8%). Complications were more frequent in male patients aged > 70 years. The most common side effects of nutritional products in these patients were intolerance and diarrhoea. Conclusion: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is safe and minimally invasive endoscopic procedure associated with low rate of morbidity. Clinicians can maximize outcomes and identify complications early by being aware of complications and utilizing preventive strategies. Furthermore, they need to be aware of the proper management of nutritional products’ side effects. Keywords: Aged; Endoscopy; Critical Care; Gastrostomy.
The use of different types of grammar translation approach on enhancing grade 7's English comprehension
Authors: Abegail Oriel Suerte  , Lyka Lorenzo Cambe  , Charles Daniel San Andres Flores  , Prince Satriani Baldemor Macahiya  , Christian Uriel Layola Mendez  , Jovelle Maglantay Reyes
Published: March 2024

This research discusses a coherent method for determining the level of translation skills among 40 high school students at Masapang Integrated National High School before and after an intervention. The study focuses on the types of Grammar-Translation Approaches and the accuracy of English translations to the students. To gather data, researchers used an adapted questionnaire from DepEd, distributing the questionnaires in person before the intervention. Subsequently, an online questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms after the intervention. The results revealed that there was a significant difference between the translation skills of the students before and after the intervention. Before the intervention, the mean level of translation skills of the students was 2.28 and interpreted verbally as intermediate. This means that most of the students have achieved a mean score that ranges from 2.00 to 3.00. After the intervention, the mean level of translation skills of the students was 3.97 and interpreted verbally as advanced. This means that most of the students from intermediate and beginner levels have made progress and achieved the advanced level. The results imply that the interventions significantly affected the translation skills of the students. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected based on the collected data. This paper suggests that High School students must continue practicing and improving translation which will benefit them for future educational purposes. It also shows that learning translation skills enables the transfer of information, ideas, and cultural expressions from one language to another, fostering global understanding and collaboration.
Role of Cinnamomum verum leaves in the management of Vascular dementia: A comprehensive overview
Authors: Shivam Thakur  , Abhay Sharma  , Karan Thakur  , Ayush Balihar  , Mohit Sharma  , Sunil Kumar  , Aman Thakur
Published: March 2024

Spices are utilized for both culinary and medicinal purposes and have been for a very long time originating from Sri Lanka and southern India, Cinnamomum verum may also be found in other Asian, Caribbean, Australian, and African countries. The principal compounds contained are Cinnamaldehyde and Eugenol, both of which have unique medicinal qualities in the leaves of Cinnamomum verum. Cinnamonaldehyde (CA), a bioactive phytochemical offer therapeutic advantages against the beginning of cardiovascular illnesses. Eugenol is an organic compound found in the leaves of Cinnamomum verum. Eugenol has antihypercholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effects. Eugenol's smooth muscle relaxant effect is due to its inhibition of receptor-operated and voltage-sensitive channels. Endothelial cells create nitric oxide (NO), which relaxes blood vessels. Eugenol has substantial anti-inflammatory properties. The antipyretic activity of eugenol is well recognized, since it reduces fever by reducing prostaglandin and sodium archidonate synthesis. Eugenol's hydrophobic nature allows it to pass the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Eugenol protects neuronal cells against the oxidative and excitotoxic effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NDMA). Eugenol has neuroprotective properties in hippocampal tissues due to its capacity to reduce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and postpone amyloid β -peptide (A- β) induced cell death via abnormal Ca2+ blocking. Anti-hypertensive property of Eugenol is known as it has the ability to activate TRPV channels and to relax endothelium-depleted arteries. Eugenol, which is found in Cinnamomum verum leaves, has been shown to be beneficial in the control of hypertension and so may be beneficial in the management of vascular dementia.
Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbasis Kahoot Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ristyanti Adelia , Widiyono Aan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan model kooperatif TGT berbasis aplikasi kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada materi IPA kelas V SDN 01 Banyumanis Jepara. Penerapan metode dilakukan melalui kuantitatif eksperimen desain one group pre-test and post-test. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 13 siswa di kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan Pengumpulan data menggunakan data hasil angket motivasi berjumlah 25 butir untuk melihat hasil skor pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data menerapkan uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya signikansi perbedaan antara hasil skor pre-test dan post-test motivasi belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Melalui nilai rata-rata pre-test diperoleh nilai sejumlah 47,8 sedangkan post-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata sejumlah 83,3. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai signifikan (2-tailed) < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) yang disertai dengan aplikasi kahoot mampu meningkatkan hasil motivasi belajar yang cukup besar sejumlah 35,5%.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Negeri Dalam Pemerataan Pendidikan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ismail  , Tri Prasetijowati  , Crist Diva Sudona
Published: March 2024

The zoning system policy is a government program to achieve equitable education and to remove the public paradigm of superior schools and that all schools are superior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the zoning system policy at the public primary school level and the factors that affect its implementation. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of research on the zoning system policy at the public primary school level, the implementation of PPDB with zoning pathways in Surabaya public primary schools is in accordance with Permendikbud Number 1 of 2021. Viewed from the Edward III theory, this zoning system policy has been implemented well because of the public's understanding and the responsiveness of the parties involved in overcoming obstacles. However, there are still some people who still do not understand this zoning system policy due to uneven socialization.
GERAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ABUYA MUHAMMAD WALY AL-KHALIDY DI ACEH
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: March 2024

Studi ini bermaksud mengkaji tentang Syaikhul Islam, Bapak Ulama dan tokoh pendidikan Islam Aceh pada abad ke-20 M. Adapun yang menjadi fokus studi ini adalah gerakan pendidikan Islam Abuya Muhammad Waly Al-Khalidy di Aceh. Sejauh ini, studi terhadap tokoh-tokoh pendidikan Islam di Aceh memang telah digagas oleh Azyumardi Azra dalam karyanya,” Islam Nusantara: Jaringan Global dan Lokal”. 2002, yang memfokuskan pada abad ke-17 dan 18. Studi tersebut dilanjutkan oleh Erawadi dalam “Tradisi, Wacana dan Dinamika Intelektual Islam Aceh Abad XVIII dan XIX”. 2011, yang lebih menitik beratkan pada abad ke-18 hingga 19. Namun kajian yang mengkaji gerakan pendidikan Islam ulama Aceh pada abad ke-20, masih dapat dikatakan belum ada yang mengkaji secara komprehensif. Hanya saja terdapat beberapa studi mengenai ulama Aceh yang dilakukan oleh para sarjana, seperti Yusny Saby, “The Ulama in Aceh: A Brief Historical Survey.” Studia Islamika, 2001, M. Hasbi Amiruddin, Ulama Dayah: Pengawal Agama Masyarakat Aceh”, 2003, Oman Fathurrahman, “Tanbîh al-Mâsyî Menyoal Wahdatul Wujud: Kasus Abdurrauf Singkel Di Aceh Abad 17”, 1999. dan beberapa studi lainnya. Hampir semua kajian tersebut memperlihatkan signifikansi peran ulama di Aceh. Hampir dapat dikatakan bahwa, tidak ada kajian mengenai studi Aceh, tanpa melibatkan perhatian pada ulama Dayah di kehidupan rakyat Aceh.
Analysis of DSTU 8961:2019 in the quantum random oracle model
Authors: Kandii S.O. , Gorbenko I.D.
Published: March 2024

Modern cryptographic transformations require provable security against a relatively wide class of threats. Typically, such evidentiary security is achieved through formal analysis within the chosen security model. The development of quantum computers led to the emergence of new attack vectors to which classical cryptography was vulnerable. However, there are cryptographic systems that are considered resistant to quantum attacks and some of them are even standardized. The formal analysis of such systems has faced difficulties for a long time, which were associated with the impossibility of applying classical methods of proof to formal models that take into account quantum effects. However, in recent years, many new results have appeared that allow obtaining formal security proofs for quite complex cryptographic transformations, and most of the existing post-quantum asymmetric encryption and key encapsulation schemes currently have corresponding formal proofs within the quantum random oracle model, the most widespread security model for of post-quantum cryptography. DSTU 8961:2019 is the Ukrainian post-quantum standard for asymmetric encryption and key encapsulation. However, security proofs in the quantum random oracle model have not yet been published for it. As part of this work, security evidence was obtained for the design of the key encapsulation mechanism described in DSTU 8961:209. The obtained result is generalized for an arbitrary asymmetric encryption scheme, which may contain decryption errors and can be used to assess the security of not only DSTU 8961:2019, but also other similar asymmetric transformations.
Philosophical plasma in Dio Chrysostom’s Fourth Discourse on Kingship and Socrates’ Political Testament in Alcibiades
Authors: Kozić Ranko
Published: March 2024

On the basis of evidence obtained by unravelling enigmas in Dio’s fourth discourse and lifting the veil of mystery surrounding some of the crucial, sophistic-related passages from the mentioned writing, we were able to arrive to a conclusion that, no matter what the so-called sophists say of the phenomenon in their attempts to disguise the essence of things, the Second Sophistic is closely connected not so much with rhetoric as with philosophy itself or, to be more precise, Socrates’ political testament in the Alcibiades, as proved by Dio’s frequent use of philosophical, or rather Socratic plasma in his discourses. Paradoxically enough, after careful analysis of Dio’s invective against sophists, it turned out that his conception of the sophistic is basically the same as that of Isocrates, the only difference being that in the latter there was still a room for the legacy of the old sophistic, something to which Dio was fully opposed.
Tractus Errores Graecorum: Polemics of the Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople against the Greeks
Authors: Hanrahan-Shirley Jack
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the Latin text entitled Tractus Errores Graecorum: De Processione Spiritus Sancti. De Animabus Defunctorum. De Azymis Et Fermentato, De Obedientia Romanae Ecclesiae, most probably written and published in 1252 in Constantinople, attributed to the deacon Pantaleone. Attention will be specifically given to the argumentation utilized by Pantaleone to attack the theological and liturgical positions advocated for and defended by his Byzantine opponents. This paper is the first examination of the text by modern English-language scholarship. The analysis of the Tractus Errores Graecorum put forward in this paper provides crucial insights into the history and development of Latin polemics against the Byzantines during the 13th century in the context of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.
Russia in the Council of Europe: A Difficult Relationship
Authors: Kahn Jeffrey
Published: March 2024

This short introduction presents some background facts and policy dilemmas concerning the admission, membership, and expulsion of the Russian Federation from the Council of Europe, with a special emphasis on the European Convention on Human Rights. It then introduces the six articles that compose this special issue of Russian Politics. Finally, it summarizes the process by which these articles came to be gathered together – a two-day workshop funded by PluriCourts and organized by Geir Flikke and Jeffrey Kahn.
Strategi Analisis Kelayakan Pengadaan Mesin Rotary Veneer Guna Meminimalkan Biaya produksi
Authors: Pradana Arsandi Alfa , Lokajaya I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Company PT. Romi Violeta experienced a problem, namely high production costs due to the use of cutting machines for Veneer using outside services. Based on the NPV method calculation, it produces Rp. 278.411.141. Calculations using the IRR method produce 14.67%. Calculations using BEP produce 3 years 6 months. Calculations using the B/C method produce 1.01. Calculations using the DBD Depreciation method produce a total of Rp. 1,785,251,635. It is said that by using the above method it is worth investing in a rotary veneer machine
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Mesin Pencetak Adonan Guna Meningkatan Kapasitas Produksi pada UMKM Nek Wik di Bawean
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Wati Putu Eka Dewi Karunia
Published: March 2024

UMKM Nek Wik is an UMKM that operates in the food sector, namely producing posot-posot which is a typical cracker from Bawean Island. In the production process, there is a process that is still done manually, namely the dough molding process, which takes a long time, making production slow and production targets and demand are sometimes not met, therefore it is necessary to procure a dough molding machine to speed up the production process and meet targets and consumer demands. With the addition of this dough molding machine, an investment feasibility analysis is needed to find out whether this dough molding machine is worth investing in or not. Based on the results of the analysis of the feasibility of investing in a dough molding machine at Nek Wik MSMEs, the following conclusion was obtained: from the calculation of the Net Present Value (NPV) a positive result of IDR was, which means NPV>0 so it is worth investing. From the results of the Internal Rate of Return calculation, a result of 43.45% was obtained, where this result was greater than the initial interest rate, namely 9.08%, so the investment was worth implementing. From the results of the Payback Period calculation, the investment value for the machine is 8.36 months or 251 days, meaning that because the payback period is less than the economic life of 5 years, the investment is feasible. From the results of the Profitability Index calculation, it is 1.43, which means the PI value is> 1, so the investment in purchasing a dough molding machine is feasible.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Toko Gomart Bengkalis
Authors: Nuryati Rita , Fatimah Siti , Nanda Surya , Vebriany Ulvi , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: March 2024

The Gomart Bengkalis Store Accounting Information System is designed so that stores can calculate and record sales in accordance with good accounting principles and produce accurate, fast and precise information. Accounting information systems produce information such as inventory reports, cash inflow and outflow reports, and daily sales reports. This is especially important for shops that monitor company productivity and ensure that previously manual tasks are replaced with automated tasks. Practical, and database storage. More secure than previous systems. The information system design is implemented in the form of a web-based system and database that allows users to post journals, which are then processed by the computer system to produce the required information. The method used in this research to design this information system the SDLC method
Component Modification and Data Communication Lines of Automatic Crop Sprinklers on Soil Moisture-Based Agricultural Land
Authors: Sujana Aditya Ilham , Hartawan Liman
Published: March 2024

Plants are living things that need water for their growth. This research was carried out designing, making, and developing tools that previously existed. This development focuses on how to communicate between microcontrollers and aims at the needs of large and open land. Where in previous studies the coverage area was only the area around the radius of the wifi router and the coverage will be increased again using NRF24L01. In previous studies using relays on the solenoid valve will be replaced using Mosfet LR7843 which has lower electrical power requirements. This system uses the Wemos D1 Mini and Arduino Uno as its microcontroller, where data from sensors in the system in the Arduino Uno will be sent using NRF24L01 and received by NRF24L01 on the Wemos D1 Mini. Then the data that has been received will be processed and sent to the internet and can be monitored through the Blynk application which can see temperature conditions, air humidity and soil moisture. From the test results, the average difference obtained at a temperature reading of 0.44 ° C and air humidity of 3.2%, and when the humidity reaches >50% the solenoid valve can open automatically. The distance that can be reached when testing as far as ±20 meters can be due to the test site being blocked by walls.
Analisis Risiko Bahaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan kerja (K3) Pengelasan dengan Metode Fishbone Diagram dan Job Safety Analisis (JSA)
Authors: Cahyono Manggi Dwi , Susiati Devi
Published: March 2024

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) are activities that ensure the creation of safe working conditions, avoiding physical and mental disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the risk of severity of welding workers who do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This research uses 2 methods, the fishbone diagram method and job safety analysis. The survey technique was carried out by taking a sample of 15 welding worker respondents in the company. The results of this research are that welding workers experience a very high level of risk to Occupational Health and Safety due to the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used. So companies must provide, comply with and prioritize (K3) welding. The company must also facilitate and require all workers to use safety equipment such as welding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Evaluasi Simpang Tiga Tak Bersinyal pada Simpang Tiga Ketapang Cepu
Authors: Saputra Ichwan Hadi , Sari Indah Ratna
Published: March 2024

The objectives of this study are as follows: To determine the volume and capacity of the Ketapang Cepu three-stroke intersection. To find out the performance of the Ketapang Cepu intersection that has not been signaled.
The researcher's research method is a method with a quantitative approach. The data is in the form of the type of vehicle volume crossing the intersection and traffic volume.  Data analysis techniques used to analyze the results of this study using the method of Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines 2014. The method of analyzing this research data is as follows: Analyzing peak times, namely analyzing survey results. Peak time analysis per 1 hour was conducted, which was analyzed with the rules of the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI 2014). Conclusion From the results of the calculation above, the intersection capacity is 2950.7 skr / hour, the largest traffic volume is 2373.6 skr / hour, the chance of queuing that occurs 26% - 51%. In PKJI 2014, the delay of all intersections is included in the good category if it is in the range of 5-15 seconds. Based on the data above, the performance of Simpang Tiga Ketapang Cepu is still good (there is no congestion).
Analisis Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Pengelolahan Tembakau X di Jawa Timur
Authors: Rochmania Aidina , Muna Kuuni Ulfah Naila El , Khrisnawati Utami , Rosyid Muh Agus Ainur
Published: March 2024

Skeletal muscle disorders are discomfort that arises due to injuries to muscles, tendons, joints, nerves, and soft tissues during work. This research method uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted from January to July 2023 in the sector of tobacco processing in East Java. Workers in tobacco processing sector X, while performing their tasks using plastic chairs without proper ergonomic support, can lead to complaints of skeletal muscle disorders. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk of complaints of skeletal muscle disorders in the work of tobacco processing X. The sampling technique used random sampling with a sample size of 9 respondents. Measurement of skeletal muscle disorder complaints used a questionnaire based on SNI 9011:2021. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test. The test results show that physical fatigue, job tasks, and age are related to complaints of skeletal muscle disorders. Efforts to reduce the risk of skeletal muscle disorders at workers in tobacco processing X in East Java are recommended to use ergonomic chairs, take breaks, and perform relaxation movements.
Analisis Kerusakan untuk Tindakan Perawatan pada Mekanika Elevator Otis Kapasitas 2 Ton di RSUP Dr M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Widi Widi , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Selviyanty Veny , Abu Risal , Afdal Afdal
Published: March 2024

An elevator is a vertical transportation device used to transport people or goods. Elevators are box-shaped and are generally used in high-rise buildings, usually more than three or four floors. Elevator specifications are determined by its capacity, speed, and carrying capacity. Elevator selection is based on the use of elevators in buildings with traffic, commuting time, peak time and waiting time in terms of capacity (handling capacity), elevator speed. Adequate quantity of vertical transportation is an important factor, because it will affect the quality of service in a building, so maintenance management is needed that can manage elevator performance. The first step in analyzing component repairs is to use direct observation methods, namely primary and secondary data collection, data processing is carried out to extend the service life of Otis elevators, covering the working principles of Otis elevators, knowing the causes of Otis elevator damage, determining the Otis elevator maintenance schedule and knowing how to properly maintain Otis elevators and how to minimize damage that occurs
Pembuatan Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Dari Batang Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Hariani Razita , Fatmayati Fatmayati
Published: March 2024

81.5 million m3 of palm oil stem is produced every year. Stem fiber can be used as source of cellulose for the making of carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC). CMC is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, textile and cosmetic industries. The aim of this research is to determine the best reaction time. The procedure consists of 3 initial stages and 2 core stages, namely, sample preparation, reducing the size to 50 mesh, delignification using a 15% NaOH solution for 3 hours, bleaching using a 6% NaOCl solution for 3 hours, alkalization using  isopropanol and alkalized with 15% NaOH for 1 hour, in the carboxymethylation stage, sodium monochloroacetate (NaMCA) was added with time variations of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours. The results showed that 5 hours reaction times produces CMC with degree of substitution of 1.64, a viscosity of 123.5 cP, a pH of 6.1 and a water content of 1.2%.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ НА КУРСАХ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ (АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА)
Authors: Дужий Роман , Деркач Тетяна
Published: March 2024

Досліджено результати чотиримісячної очної курсової підготовки військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України з вивчення англійської мови на базі навчально-наукового центу іноземних мов Національного університету оборони України, проаналізовано досягнення та виявлені проблеми. В експерименті задіяно дві групи слухачів загальною кількістю 139 осіб. Проведено вхідне та вихідне тестування чотирьох аспектів мовленнєвої діяльності - аудіювання, говоріння, читання, письма. Значущість різниці між окремими результатами оцінено за допомогою непараметричного U-тесту Манна-Вітні. Для оцінки індивідуального сприйняття різних тестів, методом Р. Фелдера-Б. Соломан визначено переважаючі стилі навчання респондентів. Вхідне тестування засвідчило досить скромний рівень початкових знань. Середні оцінки тестів коливалися в межах 1,9–2,3 бали за 5-бальною шкалою. Більш важкими виявилися тести на письмо (найважчий) та читання у порівнянні з говорінням та аудіюванням. Фінальне тестування засвідчило прогрес за всіма напрямками. Інтервал середніх оцінок для трьох тестів виріс до 2,6-2,9 балів, для читання - до 2,9 та 3,1 бали для різних груп. Однак результати фінальних тестів викликають певне занепокоєння, оскільки залишаються недостатньо високими. Досягнутий прогрес є неоднорідним за видами мовленнєвої діяльності. Найбільший прогрес спостерігається для читання (приріст близько 1 балу), дещо менший для письма (0,76 бали). Для аудіювання та говоріння приріст варіюється між 0,35 та 0,7 балами. Оцінка впливу переважаючих стилів навчання на прогрес у різних видах мовленнєвої діяльності вказує, що активний спосіб обробки інформації сприяє покращенню говоріння. Послідовний спосіб розуміння інформації сприяє покращенню говоріння та письма. Поліпшення читання корелює з розвинутим візуальним каналом. Отримані результати можуть свідчити про необхідність корекції методики навчання у напрямку підсилення індивідуального підходу та адаптації методів навчання до потреб кожного слухача.
ЦЕНТРИ АКАДЕМІЧНОГО УСПІХУ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ США В ІСТОРИЧНІЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВІ ТА УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Литовченко Ірина , Лавриш Юліана , Чугай Оксана , Зеліковська Олена
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджується еволюція та вплив центрів академічного успіху в університетах США, особливо на тлі змін у демографічній ситуації серед студентів та зосередження уваги на інклюзивності. Центри академічного успіху, централізуючи освітні послуги, вийшли за рамки свого походження, щоб обслуговувати різноманітне коло учнів, включаючи перше покоління та маргіналізовані групи студентів. Пропонуючи тьюторство, додаткове групове навчання, підтримку студентів з обмеженими можливостями та розвиток необхідних навчальних навичок, центри академічного успіху мають на меті зменшити відтік студентів і сприяти завершенню навчання. У дослідженні використано комплексний набір дослідницьких методів, включаючи огляд літератури, для аналізу трансформації центрів академічного успіху протягом чотирьох історичних періодів, що відображають зміни в освітніх потребах і суспільних цінностях. Результати ілюструють, як центри академічного успіху стали невід'ємною частиною академічного успіху, розширюючи послуги для вирішення проблем підготовки та акліматизації у вищій освіті. З впровадженням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та розумінням різноманітних стилів навчання центри академічного успіху впровадили інновації для надання централізованих послуг підтримки. У статті зроблено висновок, що історичний розвиток центрів академічного успіху відображає їхню здатність реагувати на мінливі потреби студентів та еволюцію університетського середовища. Від самого початку свого існування, спершу як неформальних утворень, і до перетворення на інституціоналізовані центри, вони відіграють важливу роль у формуванні академічного успіху студентів, адаптуючись до суспільних змін, законодавчих впливів та досягнень у галузі технологій та досліджень в освіті. Різноманітні послуги, які пропонують центри академічного успіху, задовольняють потреби студентів з різним освітнім рівнем, стилями навчання та соціально-економічним статусом. Автори наголошують на необхідності подальших досліджень ефективності центрів академічного успіху в університетах США та можливостей впровадження найкращих практик в університетах України.