bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and Application of Water Treatment Technologies for Emerging Contaminants (ECs): A Pathway to Solving Water Environment Challenges
Authors: Wang Hongqiang , Gao Xing , Zuo Yanqiu
Published: June 2024

As industrialization and urbanization accelerate, the quality of the water environment has been deteriorating, and pollution from novel pollutants (ECs), such as microplastics, pharmaceutical residues, and endocrine disruptors, has become increasingly prominent. Although the concentration of these new pollutants in the environment is very low, they pose a long-term cumulative threat to human health and ecosystem security because of their persistent and difficult-to-degrade properties. This paper reviews the treatment technologies for novel pollutants such as microplastics, pharmaceutical residues, and endocrine disruptors, including physical (e.g., sand filtration, adsorption, membrane separation), chemical (e.g., flocculation, advanced oxidation, photocatalysis), and biological (e.g., microbial degradation) methods. The various technologies’ advantages, disadvantages, and application statuses are analyzed, and future research directions and challenges are presented.
Producing Efficient Adsorbents from Kraft Lignin for the Removal of Contaminants from Water—A Full Factorial Design
Authors: Brazil Tayra R. , Sousa Érika M. L. , dos Anjos Erick G. R. , Moura Nayara K. , Rocha Luciana S. , Calisto Vânia , Gonçalves Maraísa , Rezende Mirabel C.
Published: June 2024

This work aimed at optimizing the preparation of activated carbon (AC) from Kraft lignin for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and amoxicillin (AMX) from water. A full factorial design of three factors (precursor:activating agent (H3PO4) ratio, pyrolysis temperature, and residence time) at two levels was used to optimize the AC production. Eight AC products were obtained and evaluated considering the following responses: product yield, specific surface area (SBET), energy consumption, and adsorptive removal of the contaminants under study. The produced AC presented satisfactory SBET, ranging between 750 and 1335 m2 g−1, and efficient adsorption of MB and AMX from water, achieving up to 99% removal under the studied experimental conditions (100 mg L−1 of MB and AMX solution and material dose of 1 g L−1). Statistical analysis showed that product yield and energy consumption for AC production were influenced by temperature and residence time. The determination of a desirability function indicated a precursor/H3PO4 ratio of 1:2, pyrolysis at 700 °C, and residence time of 60 min as the optimal production conditions. The optimized AC presented SBET 1335 m2 g−1 and maximum adsorption capacity of 210 and 280 mg g−1 for MB and AMX, respectively.
Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme uptake, patient satisfaction, and QOF achievement: an ecological study from 2020–2023
Authors: Penfold Chris , Hong Jialan , Edwards Peter J , Kashyap Mavin , Salisbury Chris , Bennett Ben , Macleod John , Redaniel Maria Theresa
Published: June 2024

Background

The Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS) was introduced by NHS England in 2019 alongside primary care networks (PCNs), with the aims of increasing the workforce and improving patient outcomes.

Aim

To describe the uptake of direct patient care (DPC)-ARRS roles and its impact on patients’ experiences.

Design and setting

An ecological study using 2020–2023 PCN and practice workforce data, registered patient characteristics, the General Practice Patient Survey, and the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).

Method

Descriptive statistics with associations were examined using quantile and linear regression.

Results

By March 2023, 17 588 full-time equivalent (FTE) DPC-ARRS roles were commissioned by 1223 PCNs. PCNs with fewer constituent practices had more DPC-ARRS roles per population (
P
<0.001), as did PCNs with more FTE GPs per population (
P
= 0.005). DPC-ARRS commissioning did not vary with age, sex, or deprivation characteristics of practice populations. DPC-ARRS roles were associated with small increases in patient satisfaction (0.8 percentage points increase in patients satisfied per one DPC-ARRS FTE) and perceptions of access (0.7 percentage points increase in patients reporting ‘good’ experience of making an appointment per one DPC-ARRS FTE), but not with overall QOF achievement.

Conclusion

The commissioning of DPC-ARRS roles was associated with small increases in patient satisfaction and perceptions of access, but not with QOF achievement. DPC-ARRS roles were employed in areas with more GPs rather than compensating for a shortage of doctors. Single-practice PCNs commissioned more roles per registered population, which may be advantageous to single-practice PCNs. Further evaluation of the scheme is warranted.
ANALYSIS THE COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON AARONS.ENGLISH INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT IN SPEAKING
Authors: Astiyandha Tauricha , Irwansyah Muhammad Lutfi
Published: June 2024

: Some students said they like learning English but they have difficulty in expressing their ability due to lack of ability to speak and the learning techniques used are still difficult to apply to this phenomenon. Using technology is a solution to answer difficulties in learning English during the global pandemic era. One of the technologies that can help in learning English is Instagram. Many influencers or so-called influencers who use. Instagram as a medium to learn to teach English, one of which is @aarons.english. the owner of this account has the real name Aaron O'Brien, he is a native speaker from Australia who was born in Melbourne.Instagram is a social media application that can help students learn to improve their English. This study seeks to analysis students' perception of the use of Instagram. A descriptive qualitative method, this study aims to determine the results and perceptions of students about learning English through Instagram. Ten students were selected from six hundred and fourty nine thousand of followers on the @aarons.english account. The writer conducted observations and interviews to collect data. Observation is used to observe participants to obtain information data. Meanwhile, interviews were used to find out student answers about their perceptions of the @aarons.english Instagram account as a language learning medium. The results of this study also indicate that students have a good perception of using Instagram to learn languages and they prefer to use Instagram because the videos and photos posted on the @aarons.english Instagram account are easy to understand and fun. @aarons.english makes students feel easier and more comfortable to use English, especially in speaking. This indicates that the Instagram account @aarons.english facilitates students to add and improve their English Students’.
THE IDEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN 5.0 ERA: DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES IN DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AT TRIBUNNEWS
Authors: Andriani Agis , Amrullah Mohammad Hanif
Published: June 2024

The emergence of Society 5.0 has ushered in a new era of digital transformation, demanding comprehensive changes across all aspects of human life, particularly in the economic sector. This paradigm shift has transformed the global economic landscape into a digitally driven advanced economy, marked by technological innovations that permeate various socio-economic sectors, including Indonesia's digital economy. Despite the potential, the digital economy in Indonesia is still in need of further development to realize its full growth potential. Consequently, the active involvement of the younger generation becomes crucial in propelling the advancement of the digital economy. The younger generation, being a vital component in driving the development of the digital economy, possesses a high degree of creativity and an innate ability to foster innovation. However, their role alone is insufficient, as they require guidance and support, particularly from the government, to nurture their talents effectively. Considering this, Tribunnews offers a unique perspective on this matter. To delve deeper into the underlying meaning of the discourse, the Historical Discourse Approach (DHA) is employed, applying Wodak's (2001) discursive strategies, namely nomination, predication, argumentation, discourse representation (perspective), as well as intensification and mitigation. This study aims to shed light on the author's ideology and how it is revealed through the discourse. The findings underscore the critical stance taken by the authors towards the importance of fostering the digital economy through the active participation of the younger generation, as well as evaluating government policies aimed at advancing the digital economy in Indonesia. By understanding these ideological perspectives, stakeholders can glean valuable insights to foster an environment conducive to the growth and development of the digital economy while effectively harnessing the potential of the younger generation.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN ACHIEVING ENGLISH LEARNING SKILLS EFFECTIVELY
Authors: Pratiwi Nindyah , Ika Sunardi Andhina
Published: June 2024

In Indonesia, English is one of the subjects that must be studied by the students. Students have taken English as one of the compulsory course for a minimum of 6 years at the junior and senior high school level, and nowadays they can learn English in elementary schools as well. Even some excellent kindergartens have also begun to introduce English. At the tertiary level, English language learning is given with the aim of facing global competition. Many different responses are found in the classroom to these problems, especially related to student attitudes in the learning process, student learning outcomes and participation in conducting group movement activities. This study aims to explain the difficulties faced by students when learning English and the causes of these difficulties. This research uses qualitative methods with the tools of questionnaire, observation, and video recording. The research data were analyzed in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that the research subjects faced many different difficulties in learning English. This is due to different levels of English.
Contribuições do entrelaçamento entre a maiêutica socrática e a pedagogia freiriana para o ensino
Authors: Kunzler Luana , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano , Schuck Rogério José
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é um oriundo de uma dissertação de mestrado, cujo objetivo da pesquisa foi inves-tigar contribuições do entrelaçamento entre a maiêutica socrática e a pedagogia freireana para o ensino. Pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e de campo, neste trabalho sintetiza-se resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica. Realizou-se análise textual discursiva. Do entrelaçamento das principais obras de Platão, sobre Sócrates, e de Paulo Freire, emergiram quatro categorias, denominadas princípios pedagógicos: o diálogo; a libertação; professor “fecundador” e “parteiro” e centralidade no aluno. A partir da análise das obras e do aprofundamento dos princípios, conclui-se que Sócrates e Paulo Freire, em contextos históricos distantes, apresentam metodologias a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de um ensino fomentador de sujeitos críticos. Entende-se que este estudo auxilia a enfrentar os diversos desafios no ensino brasileiro, podendo inspirar outros professores a fecundar e a partejar novas possibilidades pedagógicas, além de fortalecer a compreensão que o ensino pode ser libertador.
Mediating Effect of Critical Thinking Disposition in the Relationship between Nursing Information Literacy Competency and Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Jo Eun Hee , Lee Ju Hee , Hwang Soon Jung
Published: June 2024

Purpose : This descriptive study explored the relationship between nursing information literacy competency and nursing students' problem-solving ability to identify the mediating effect of critical thinking disposition. Methods : From September 11 to November 30, 2023, a survey was conducted targeting students enrolled in nursing departments at three universities in Jeollabuk-do. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and descriptive statistics were performed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. PROCESS macro 3.5 program was used to verify the significance of the indirect effect of the mediator. Results : Nursing information literacy had a significant positive impact on critical thinking disposition (β=.40, p＜.001), and the explanatory power of the model was 29%. Nursing information literacy (β=.28, p＜.001) and critical thinking disposition (β=.52, p＜.001) positively affected problem-solving ability, and the explanatory power was 50%. The total effect size for nursing information literacy and problem-solving ability was 0.49, which was statistically significant. The size of the direct effect of nursing information literacy on problem-solving ability was 0.28, which was statistically significant. The size of the indirect effect of nursing information literacy on problem-solving ability mediated by critical thinking was 0.21, which was statistically significant. Conclusion : There is a need to develop and operate a curriculum to improve nursing students' nursing information literacy and critical thinking disposition to improve the problem-solving ability required in clinical settings.
Factors Influencing Marital Intention among Unmarried Nurses
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kim Min Jeong , Yeo Jung Hee
Published: June 2024

Purpose : This descriptive survey study aimed to examine the effects of marital value, family-of-origin health, and job satisfaction on marital intention among unmarried nurses. Methods : The participants were 315 unmarried nurses working in general hospitals with more than 200 beds and tertiary hospitals both located in city B and province K. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ² test, and independent t-test. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors influencing marital intention. Results : The marital intention rate of unmarried nurses was 70.2%. The stronger the instrumental-conservative marriage values (OR＝1.15, p＝011), the weaker the passive-exclusive marriage values (OR＝0.58, p＜.001). The higher the health of the family of origin (OR＝1.08, p＜.001) and the higher the job satisfaction (OR＝1.07, p＜.001), the more positive the marriage intention of unmarried nurses. Conclusion : To improve the positive marriage intention of unmarried nurses, it is necessary to increase the family of origin health and job satisfaction. Moreover, education is needed to improve conservative and instrumental values that recognize the importance of marriage and family. Considering negative exclusionary values, policy support will be needed to ensure that family and work are compatible.
Public sector procurement and the support of small and medium-sized enterprises: a comprehensive public procurement regulatory framework
Authors: Tsikad Charles , Imran Shahid , Ullah Asad
Published: June 2024

Governments worldwide leverage their purchasing power to advance social, economic, and environmental agendas. Public procurement can be employed as a strategic instrument to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Many countries are showing a rising interest in leveraging public procurement to foster the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into markets. However, access to public procurement contracts is a challenge for small and medium sized enterprises. There are challenges posed by government policies that is frequently overlooked. Public procurement regulations cover procedures, methods, standards, and terms for inviting bids, evaluation, selection, negotiation, awarding, and payment of suppliers of goods and services. However, many small businesses fail to meet these procedures, methods, standards, and terms because of capacities and resources constraints. There are public procurement initiatives that are currently being implemented throughout the world to help small businesses gain access to markets. Nevertheless, these initiatives are still relatively new and unstructured. There continues to be a dearth of peer reviewed research. This paper delineates small and medium-sized enterprises from various viewpoints, underlines their importance, explains the frameworks for public procurement, and proposes government-led initiatives that could facilitate the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into the market. It is concluded that governments should implement strategies aimed at assisting small businesses. These strategies may include non-competitive practices, subcontracting initiatives, qualification criteria, preferential schemes, and award criteria.  By doing so, governments can create a fairer playing field, promote the competitiveness of small businesses, and encourage their engagement in public procurement processes. This, in turn, will foster SME growth, spur economic development, and facilitate job creation.
Power of seeds: exploring the growth boosting potential of endophytes
Authors: J. Karshanal , Kalia Vinay Kumari
Published: June 2024

Insect pests on agricultural crops cause biotic stress, resulting in enormous yield losses. Nowadays, microbial insecticides for insect pests have been explored to overcome insect resistance and environmental hazards caused by chemical insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is known as the most successful microbial insecticide globally, but its commercial application is limited due to its vulnerability to abiotic factors. To overcome these factors, the establishment of Bt as an endophyte in maize plants by seed treatment has been proposed. So, for that reason, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of seed endophytic bacteria in maize on Bt isolates and vice versa. Furthermore, the study was also carried out to assess the antibiotic resistance of these bacteria as well as their role in plant growth promotion. A total of 12 maize seed endophytic bacterial isolates were used for this study. In that, seven isolates belong to the Bacillus genus, two to the Staphylococcus genus, and one each from Paenibacillus, Pantoea, and Enterobacter. No antagonistic effect of seed endophytes was observed against Bt strains. Five isolates had the ability to solubilize phosphate and potassium, seven showed zinc solubilization, and all the isolates showed nitrogen fixation ability. Thus, these seed endophytic bacteria can be explored as potential bio-inputs for improving plant growth, and their harmonizing effect on Bt has been found to be promising for the establishment of Bt as an endophyte in maize plants.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION PADA PRODUK DIOR DIMEDIASI OLEH TRUST
Authors: Yulianto Putra Edy , Nurul Hasana Dewi Binti Shahbi Elinda , Nainggolan Ferdinand
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect consumers' inclinations to buy products bearing the Dior brand. by using Trust as a mediator between Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Image, eWOM, and Celebrity Endorsement, and Purchase Intention as the dependent variable. 260 respondents were gathered by distributing a Google Form questionnaire to Batam City residents who were acquainted with the Dior brand, which served as the research object. The research findings indicate that, when the variables were tested using the direct effect test, all independent variables had significant results; however, when the variables were tested using the indirect effect test, eWOM did not significantly influence consumers' decisions to purchase Dior brand products. The data was tested using the Smart-PLS application
PENGARUH KUALITAS KONTEN TIK TOK TERHADAP CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT PADA CUSTOMER QUEENSHA
Authors: Rosita Rahmi , Evalina Darlin
Published: June 2024

Fenomena perkembangan jaman yang begitu cepat, semakin cepat pula platform media baru bermunculan. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pola perilaku masyarakatdalam mengkonsumsi infomasi. Demikian halnya dengan Tik Tok sebagai media yang mendominasi tahun 2023. Berallihnya minat beli konsumen dari platform berbasis e-commerce ke pembelian melalui aplikasi TikTok sebagai platform digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh konten tik tok terhadap tingkat customer engagement. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengikut akun Tik Tok Queensha Shop kepada 100 orang responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan  dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling dan kuesioner angket serta menggunakan uji instrumen metode analisis data menggugunakan teknik uji parsial atau Uji-t dan uji koefisien determinasi, dengan menggunakan dua variable  yaitu customer engagement dan kualitas konten Tik Tok. Berdasarkan hasil output SPSS dari hasil Uji-t, menumjukkan bahwa variable kualitas konten Tik tok berpengaruh terhadap customer engagement menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < dari 0.05 dengan T-hitung lebih besar dari T-tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan angka R Square sebesar 0,34 atau 34%. Artinya persentase sumbangan pengaruh aplikasi tik tok dan iklan terhadap minat beli sebesar 34%, dan sisanya 66% dipengaruhi oleh variable diluar model regresi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi audiens yang disebabkan oleh kualitas konten.  Konten digital dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi yang sangat baik dalam mempromosikan sebuah produk.
Antiphospholipid antibody nephropathy; an updated mini-review
Authors: Salesi Mansour , Ansari Narges
Published: June 2024

Antiphospholipid antibody nephropathy (APLN) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by the deposition of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in the walls of small blood vessels in the kidneys. These antibodies cause inflammation and damage to the blood vessels, leading to various symptoms, including proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, and renal failure. Several pathological lesions have been identified in APLN, including thrombotic microangiopathy, glomerular endothelial swelling, and fibrinoid necrosis of glomerular capillaries. Thrombotic microangiopathy is the most common lesion and is characterized by the formation of small blood clots in the vessels of the kidney, which can lead to kidney damage and dysfunction. In addition to these lesions, APLN can also cause damage to the tubules and interstitium of the kidney, leading to tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and chronic kidney disease. These lesions are thought to be caused by the chronic inflammation and immune response associated with APLN
The effectiveness of non-attendance triage training based on the ESI-IV system on the knowledge and ability of pre-hospital emergency staff in the academic hospitals of Ahvaz Jundishapur university of medical sciences
Authors: Vefagh Nematollahi Ali , Hosseinzadeh Mofid , Rafati Navaei Alireza , Amini Payam , Asiaban Maryam
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In recent decades, E-learning has gained widespread recognition globally as a vital application of information and communication technology. Objectives: The present study investigated the effectiveness of non-attendance triage training based on the ESI-IV system on the knowledge and ability of pre-hospital emergency staff. Patients and Methods: This study was a semi-experimental interventional study, and the study population consisted of the pre-hospital emergency staff of Ahvaz university of medical sciences academic hospitals in 2021. The study tool was a questionnaire on the awareness and performance of the triage system of hospital emergency (ESI). Initially, both questionnaires were completed, and submitted the triage training file to the intervention group. Two weeks after the first phase—completion of the questionnaire for the first time— and the study of the file by the subjects, the questionnaire was completed again by the intervention group, and the data of both groups were compared. Results: According to the results, the mean of awareness and decision-making in the control group before and after the intervention was (11.8, 10.85, and 13.82) and (7.51, 7.36, and 8.86) respectively. The results indicate that non-attendance triage training based on the ESI-IV system was effective in the knowledge and ability of the pre-hospital emergency personnel had a positive and significant impact, and remains at a good level. Conclusion: The present results of the research indicate that the use of non-attendance training as an effective method can improve interns’ knowledge and ability.
Kidney involvement in ankylosing spondylitis; recent findings
Authors: Moslehi Sara , Zandi Esfahan Sasan , Ansari Nabiha Midhat , Nasri Hamid
Published: June 2024

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory illness that initially involves the spine and sacroiliac joint. It rarely presents with kidney disease. Various biochemical and morphological alterations have been described, consisting of hematuria, proteinuria, and low GFR across immunoglobulin A nephropathy, renal amyloidosis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and chronic interstitial nephritis with different frequencies among populations.
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of tuberculosis in kidney transplant recipients; a case series study
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nur , Puspitasari Metalia , Wardhani Yulia , Ananda Nur Rahmi , Khotijah Alfreda Amelia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: One of the most serious bacterial infections following kidney transplantation is tuberculosis (TB). Immunosuppressive medications and anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT) frequently interact with one another and cause adverse effects. This case series focuses on kidney transplant patients who have active TB, with varying clinical manifestations and outcomes. Case-1: A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) underwent a kidney transplant from an unrelated living donor. He was diagnosed with disseminated TB post-transplant. Third-month post-ATT, serum creatinine was increased. His kidney allograft failed and required hemodialysis, but he died. Case-2: A 31-year-old female with ESRD underwent a kidney transplant from an unrelated living donor. She was diagnosed with pulmonary TB post-transplant. Third-month post-ATT, her tacrolimus decreased significantly; however, her kidney allograft remained stable and still alive. Case-3: A 29-year-old male with ESRD underwent a kidney transplant from an unrelated living donor. He was diagnosed with pulmonary TB post-transplant. Third-month post-ATT, tacrolimus levels decreased significantly but her kidney allograft remained stable. Case-4: A 60-year-old man with ESRD underwent a kidney transplant from an unrelated living donor. He was diagnosed with Disseminated TB post-transplant. Third-month post-ATT, tacrolimus levels decreased significantly’ since, her kidney allograft remained stable. Conclusion: After kidney transplantation, TB might be difficult to diagnose and treat because of its unusual symptoms and varying outcomes. During the first three months of ATT, there may be significant interactions between tacrolimus and ATT. Therefore, frequent and careful monitoring along with medication modifications are required. Tuberculosis prophylaxis is essential for recipients after transplantation, particularly in endemic countries.
Applying a Systematic Literature Review Process in a Grounded Theory Investigation
Authors: O'Mahony Sinéad
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a critique of the application of a systematic literature review (SLR) process during a grounded theory (GT) investigation. The place of the literature review (LR) within GT has long been discussed, contested, and frequently misunderstood. One of GT’s hallmarks is its inductive nature, allowing salient concepts to ‘arise’ rather than being deduced. Hence, there are differing perspectives on the role of the LR concerning enabling or constraining this inductive process. However, scant guidance is available on conducting LRs for GT studies. Wolfswinkel, Furtmueller and Wilderom (2011) offer a five-stage GT method for reviewing literature. This paper will provide insights into the advantages and disadvantages of their method. Though grounded in theoretical principles surrounding the LR’s purpose in GT, this paper gives practical guidance on operationalising this five-stage SLR process. This is done by demonstrating the application of their stages in a doctoral dissertation. A contemporaneous research audit trail was used to document each stage, reflect on challenges, and justify deviations from the original five stages. Excerpts from the audit trail will be used to illustrate how the process was applied. Based on the findings from applying these stages, tentative advancements to the model will be offered so that other researchers will have more detailed guidance on how a SLR may be conducted within GT studies.
Eksekusi CANVAS Miring pada Startup dalam Menghadapi Kompetisi
Authors: Pricillia Sisca , Ramadhan Robby Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan lean canvas pada startup, menjelaskanfaktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan oleh manajer startup dalam menerapkan lean canvas, menjelaskan kendalayang dihadapi dalam penerapan lean canvas di startup Talangin, dan menggambarkan manfaat dari penerapanlean canvas di startup Talangin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penulismelakukan wawancara dengan Co-Founder & Chief Executive (CEO), Co-Founder & Chief Marketing (CMO),Co-Founder & Chief Product (CPO), dan Co-Founder & Chief Finance (CFO) Talangin untuk memahamibagaimana lean canvas digunakan di startup Talangin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknikanalisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan lean canvas distartup Talangin sebagai model bisnis dapat secara efektif membantu Talangin dalam menentukan strategi masadepan. Kesederhanaan dan kemudahan penggunaan lean canvas sebagai model bisnis telah menjadi faktorsignifikan bagi startup Talangin dalam menggunakan model ini. Dalam penerapan lean canvas di startupTalangin, tidak ada kesulitan yang dirasakan karena model bisnis seharusnya menyederhanakan proses bisnis.Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh Talangin dalam penerapan lean canvas termasuk kemudahan dalam menentukanapakah produk yang ditawarkan dapat diterima oleh pasar dan konsumen.
Strategi Digital untuk Bisnis: Pendekatan Praktis dan Implementasi di Industri 4.0
Authors: Ramdhan Haikal , Aripin Siva
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi digital dan implementasinya dalam konteks Industri 4.0 dengan fokuspada dampaknya terhadap kinerja bisnis. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran, data dikumpulkandari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder untuk mengidentifikasi elemen kunci strategi digital yang efektif.Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang mencakup transformasi digital, pemasaran digital,manajemen data, inovasi teknologi, dan peningkatan pengalaman pelanggan secara signifikan meningkatkanefisiensi operasional dan produktivitas bisnis. Implementasi yang sukses membutuhkan penilaian kesiapandigital yang komprehensif, perencanaan strategis yang rinci, pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan, sertamanajemen perubahan yang efektif. Selain itu, teknologi seperti IoT, AI, dan Big Data memainkan peranpenting dalam mengoptimalkan proses bisnis. Rekomendasi praktis bagi bisnis mencakup pengembanganrencana strategis yang terperinci, investasi dalam pelatihan karyawan, dan penerapan manajemen perubahanyang baik. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan area studi lebih lanjut yang meliputi dampak teknologi spesifikseperti blockchain dan 5G serta studi komparatif antar sektor industri. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan panduanpraktis dan kontribusi teoretis yang penting bagi akademisi dan praktisi dalam mengadopsi danmengimplementasikan strategi digital di era Industri 4.0.
Development of organic agriculture in selected countries of the European Union
Authors: Chrobocińska Katarzyna , Łukiewska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article was to assess the state and trends in the development of organic agriculture in selected European Union countries. The study presented and compared organic farming in 10 EU countries with the largest area of organic crops. The research shows that the largest area of organic crops was found in large agricultural countries of the EU, including i.e. France, Spain, and Italy, where there were the most organic farms. The only country that in 2020 exceeded the level of 25% of the share of ecological areas in the total area of the country recommended by the European Green Deal was Austria. The niche nature of organic production was related to, among others, relatively low production profitability and low demand for organic food. In such a situation, it is worth recommending activities supporting organic farming, including ecological payments and other pro-ecological solutions.
Sustainable development of functional urban areas of voivodship’s capital cities in Poland
Authors: Buslowska Anna
Published: June 2024

Current global threats and changes undoubtedly justify conducting studies of sustainable development (SD) in different aspects. Researching this phenomenon in urban areas is important to formulate more accurate and important conclusions for urban policy. The aim of the paper is to assess the diversity of SD of FUAs of voivodship’s capitals in Poland, also with the level of development in different dimensions of sustainable development. The study, using the TOPSIS method, was conducted for 17 FUAs. This allowed us to assess that the level of differentiation of SDin studied FUAs is rather small. The highest levels of SD indices were observed in FUAs: Warsaw, Wrocław, the lowest in FUAs: Katowice-Gliwice and Łódź. Moreover, 65% of the studied units belong to the lower middle and lower-level classes of SD. It was also observed that the lowest result of SD indices was in the environmental-spatial dimension (in over 40% of studied FUAs).
The impact of environmental taxes on the level of NOx and SOx emissions
Authors: Godawska Justyna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to examine whether environmental taxes affect the level of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOX) emissions based on the data for 33 countries in the years 1996-2021. The research method used is the analysis of panel regression with fixed effects. For both pollutants, a model without lags and models with one-year and two-year lags were estimated. The results show that environmental tax revenues have a negative and statistically significant but rather symbolic impact on SOx emissions, while these revenues do not affect NOx emissions. In addition, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the share of the urban population in the total population are found to be significant determinants of NOx emissions. The higher the GDP per capita and the share of the urban population, the lower the NOx emissions per capita. The results can be useful for policymakers in assessing the effectiveness of environmental taxes.
Intervisuality in Iconographical Studies of Speculum Humanae Salvationis
Authors:   Dubna State University, Rogov M. A. ,   Foundation for the Promotion
            of Education, Science and Art “New Art Studies”
Published: June 2024

This article analyses iconographic research into Speculum humanae salvationis
(SHS) based on the methodological concept of intervisuality. After consideration of the
historiographical investigation into the iconography and corpus of the manuscripts, the
typology and bimediality of SHS, attention then focuses on aspects of intervisuality
which play an important role in the iconographic programme of SHS. Visual
intertextuality manifests itself in the relationship between depictions, texts and
contexts: first, the compositional parallelism of antitype and types in the illustrated
chapter of SHS; secondly, the correspondence between depictions and textual features in
SHS sources; thirdly, compatibility of depictions and texts which are not SHS sources
but have a bearing on its context; fourthly, links between the depictions and references
to other texts and allegories outside the SHS text. A hypothesis is suggested for
possible influence of the “monastic-labour” motif in the historiated initials of
Cistercian manuscripts concerning the oak tree parable as an allegory for exegesis. Key
factors shaping the intervisuality were patronage, the process of producing manuscripts
and the history of their use and parergonality.
The Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins In Marine Environment Determined Using Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry Techniques
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Puente Patricia
Published: June 2024

"A highly specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS analytical method was developed and validated using gradient reversed phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC- MS/MS), interfaced using turbo-assisted electrospray ionisation (ESI) in negative mode for the analysis of DSP (okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTXs) and pectenotoxins (PTXs)) toxins in a variety of samples. There were no matrix effects present, proved by the good reproducibility achieved and the linearity of the calibration curves (r"" > 0.999) in spiked mussel samples and standards. A DSP toxin profile study was conducted with bulk phytoplankton and mussels samples from the west coast of Ireland. All the samples were analysed by LC-MS/MS and in ail the samples, DTX2 was the predominant toxin followed by OA and in minor proportion the PTXs toxins. Due to the lack of standards available an isolation procedure was developed to isolate DSP toxins from wild phytoplankton using different chromatographic techniques. LC-MS/MS was used as a detection method to determinate components of the chromatographic fractions. Individual fractions of pure compounds were obtained and a hybrid quadrupole time- of flight mass spectrometry was used to determine toxin purity and provide fragmentation data with high mass accuracy. A number of phytoplankton samples from different locations were analysed for the determination of different PTX toxins and new components belonging to that group were found. Studies involving different mass spectrometers were performed to determine the structures of these new congeners of PTXs."
Finite Element Analysis And Testing Of An Inkjet Cartridge Die
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Ryan Dylan
Published: June 2024

"This project investigates the application of finite element and experimental analysis in the design and testing of silicon based semiconductor components. In a thermal inkjet printer the ink cartridge contains a print head (or die), the head fires numerous droplets simultaneously to form pixels and letters. The inkjet cartridge die consists of a thin film layer, containing the integrated circuits that make up the thennal inkjets, mounted on a polysilicon substrate structure. A number of incremental changes to the design and manufacturing processes related to the manufacture of these inkjet cartridge dies is made. In past instances when changes were implemented (especially any changes to the slot design), failure rates of the dies during manufacture rose significantly. Service and manufacturing load conditions for inkjet cartridge dies are simulated. The effect of design alterations on die strength is assessed. Critical material properties are determined by experimental means, including hardness and fracture toughness testing. Fragility testing of the dies is undertaken and close correlation is achieved with developed finite element mathematical models. Strength of materials methodology and photoelastic testing are undertaken to validate developed finite element models and slot end shape stress concentration factors. The mode of failure of the dies is identified as fracture due to crack propagation at flaws induced during the slot manufacturing process. The stress concentration factors (SCF) present within the dies, due to the presence of the slots, are determined and the influence of these on die failure rates is examined. The optimum geometry for the die slots is identified and important parameters, which could influence the design of future products, are assessed. Changes to the manufacturing process to reduce failure rates are suggested and the results of theses initiatives are briefly discussed, with a view to further improvements."
Hydrological Drought Analysis of Upper Ceyhan Sub-Basin Using Standard Precipitation Index and Standard Runoff Index
Authors: Köse Aysel , Akın Doç. Dr. Beril Salman
Published: June 2024

Since Türkiye is located in the Mediterranean climate zone, the impacts of global climate change are manifested in the form of decreased precipitation and consequent drought. Water resources are directly affected by drought. By analysing the impacts of drought on water resources, it can be ensured that measures can be taken before drought occurs and the impacts of droughts can be reduced in regions with high drought risk and drought probability. This study aims to analyse hydrological droughts in Upper Ceyhan Sub-basin by using Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standard Runoff Index (SRI) methods. In SPI index calculations, monthly total precipitation data for 63 years for the period of 1960-2023 for Göksun and Elbistan Meteorological Observation Stations, monthly precipitation data for 53 years for the period of 1970-2023 for Afşin station, and flow data for the period of 1971-2015 at Karaahmet, Gözlerüstü and Hanköy flow monitoring stations were used for SRI index. SPI and SRI values were calculated and compared for a 12-month period. It was determined that hydrological droughts (lack of precipitation, low flow) occurred in the Upper Ceyhan Sub-basin in 2001, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2023; 617 dry months were experienced in the period of 1960-2023 and the probability of occurrence of dry periods was approximately 31%. It is considered that the results of this study will provide significant information that can guide decision makers in the Upper Ceyhan Sub-Basin water management and especially for water allocation, assessment of drought conditions and impacts and taking measures.
A judge must not be influenced by fear. Must a judge be brave?
Authors: Sunnqvist Martin
Published: June 2024

It is not acceptable that a judge because of ‘fear’ hands down a wrongful judgment. This was mentioned already by Isidore of Seville in his Sententiae and is part of the oaths of judges in many jurisdictions, from the 1230s onwards until this day. The ‘fear’ that is relevant could relate to one of the parties but also other persons in power. Thus, it relates not only to impartiality but – above all – to independence. Fear is often paired with favour, meaning that a judge should not try to please those in power through his judgments. In this paper I discuss whether the obligation of the judge not to be influenced by fear is only to be understood in the negative sense, or also in the positive – that is, does a judge have to be brave and, for example, oppose actions by persons in power that aim at undermining independence and impartiality? In other words, what are the ethical requirements when a judge perceives a risk that only avoiding being influenced by fear in individual cases will not be enough to protect independence and impartiality for the future?
Subordination, conformity and alignment
Authors: Fleck Zoltán
Published: June 2024

Can a judiciary operating in an autocratic political system be expected to defend the rule of law? What are the implications of the relative autonomy of the judges in such an environment? The main reason why judges are unable to affirm the values of the rule of law is that several conditions of resistance are lacking. Organizational, structural and cultural factors all play a role. The lack of professional solidarity is particularly important. The display of collective power by judges requires particular effort and is not supported by any tradition. The Hungarian political regime has severely eroded the internal culture of the judiciary in its post-2010 reforms of the judiciary. As a result, it is clear that the judicial system, which has received special European attention, cannot be expected to halt the deterioration of the rule of law. An understanding of the culture of subordination and conformity can contribute not only to the analysis of autocratic regimes but also to the reflection on the reconstruction of the rule of law.
Trials by media, some cases
Authors: Nabaskues Iker
Published: June 2024

This article deals with different trial-by-media cases. First of all, some paradigmatic cases are cited that occurred in the United States where the media played an important role in spreading ideas to the population that later had consequences on judicial proceedings. Secondly, a Spanish example is given where a person found guilty of murder was later exonerated. The Spanish case, the media, although many years later, represents an interesting form of civil reparation. The Rocío Wanninkhof case is one of the most important cases of miscarriage of justice in the history of the country. In this case, the alleged perpetrator of the crime, Dolores Vázquez, was imprisoned. This is a very interesting case for the Law & Media field of analysis. The role played by the media in the resolution of the case can be considered as a paradigm of violation of the principle of the presumption of innocence of citizens. Likewise, the role of the media years later, producing a documentary on the case, can be considered a sort of a civil restitution of the alleged guilty and convicted. This element of restitution can also be considered as a socio-legal element to be taken into account in the future for similar cases.
You Stole Our Land: Common Law, Private Property, and Rothbardian Principles of Justice
Authors: Njoya Wanjiru
Published: June 2024

Demands for justice based on allegations that “you stole our land” seem to evolve interminably without resolution. In responding to these demands it seems trite to observe that the law must not let the violation of rights go without a remedy, but how should property law resolve cases of wrongful acquisition arising from historical conquest? It is easy to say in the abstract that stolen property must be returned to the true owner, but in the context of historical dispossession it is often difficult to identify the “true owner” when centuries have elapsed since the alleged dispossession. Based on a comparison between the common law tradition and Rothbardian principles of property rights, this article argues that the “stolen land” debates are characterized by arbitrary and unprincipled distinctions between different cases. Far from resolving any disputes, that approach only fuels fresh rounds of hostility and conflict. Allegations of wrongful acquisition of title must instead be evaluated by reference to an ethical theory of justice based on objective principles of natural law.