bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam: An Environmental and Technological Analysis of Current and Future Scenarios
Authors: Gadaleta Giovanni , Notarnicola Michele , De Gisi Sabino
Published: December 2023

The population growth of South-Asian countries is contributing significantly to the escalating volume of municipal solid waste (MSW). Presently, waste management in this region predominantly relies on landfilling, necessitating a shift towards a more sustainable paradigm. To address this imperative, this study explores the feasibility of extending the European-based waste management system for treating MSW in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Assuming as current scenario the direct disposal in landfill, the environmental and technical performances of five other proposed scenarios based on the following technologies were assessed: mechanical–biological treatment; incineration; their combination; mechanical recycling; composting and anaerobic digestion. As expected, all alternative technologies showed potential for improving the current scenario. However, from an environmental point of view, incineration of mixed MSW emerged as the sole option that yielded a discernible environmental benefit for all the countries involved in the study (achieving a carbon footprint of about −0.111 t-CO2-Eq./FU). Recycling-based scenarios achieved higher benefits for Thailand and Vietnam (−0.145 and −0.186 t-CO2-Eq./FU, respectively), but not Cambodia (0.072 t-CO2-Eq./FU) due to the lack of valuable materials to recycle. Technical findings showed how separate collection remains the system generating the least amount of waste for disposal (about 0.185 t), having a synergic effect on the combined approach of mechanical–biological treatment and incineration, which boasts the highest specific energy yield (about 0.339 and 1.183 kW/t, for electric and thermal energy, respectively). These results underscore the imperative to extend the analysis to the economic domain, combining diverse criteria to identify the most sustainable solution.
A Multiple Geospatial Approach for Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Potentiality Mapping in Iran
Authors: Feizizadeh Bakhtiar , Fathi Saeed , Ghasmeizad Gonbad Zahra , Ghasmei Mohmad , Makki Mohsen
Published: December 2023

Intangible cultural heritage has recently emerged as an important sector of sustainable tourism development programs. In this regard, the main objective of this study was to map and examine the capability of different cities in Iran for intangible cultural heritage (ICH) tourism. For the methodological perspective, we employed an integrated geographical information system (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) as efficient geospatial approaches for intangible tourism potentiality assessment. Regarding this goal, we concluded that Iranian pastoral nomads have a number of unique characteristics that are suitable to international tourists from a geographical, social, cultural, and artistic perspective. From the methodological framework, we employed an integrated geographical information system and multiple geospatial approaches for analyzing the ICH features and intangible tourism potentiality assessment. The methodological framework includes several major steps, including (a) the selection of the criteria and preparation of a GIS dataset, as well as standardization; (b) criteria weighting and sensitivity analysis; and finally, (c) criteria aggregation and production of the final ICH maps. The results of this study indicated that there is a very high capability of intangible and cultural tourism and heritage in different parts of the country, which are variable based on the local customs, traditions, events, and cultural characteristics. As the results indicated, the highest level of the ICH potentiality was found in Urmia, Khoy, Tabriz, Mashhad, Shiraz, Isfahan, Dezful, and Kashan. These cities are ranked based on the overall capability and contribution of the national intangible tourism potentiality assessment. The results of this study indicated that Iran has indeed remarkable ICH capabilities that can be used as the base of efficient sustainable development programs. However, due to international sanctions and political issues, developing a sustainable tourism program has already faced critical challenges. Based on the results, we concluded that the information obtained from this study leads local stakeholders, decision-makers, and authorities to identify the potentiality of each area and take into account developing tourism plans. In addition, the obtained information will also support readers, international travelers and tourism agencies to understand the potentiality of each area, as well as the suitability of different areas for intended travel objects, and to develop tourism programs and plans.
MSC-DeepFM: OSM Road Type Prediction via Integrating Spatial Context Using DeepFM
Authors: Zhao Yijiang , Ning Yahan , Li Haodong , Liao Zhuhua , Liu Yizhi , Li Feng
Published: December 2023

The quality of OpenStreetMap (OSM) has been widely concerned as a valuable source for monitoring some sustainable development goals (SDG) indicators. Improving its semantic quality is still challenging. As a kind of solution, road type prediction plays an important role. However, most existing algorithms show low accuracy, owing to data sparseness and inaccurate description. To address these problems, we propose a novel OSM road type prediction approach via integrating multiple spatial contexts with DeepFM, named MSC-DeepFM. A deep learning model DeepFM is used for dealing with data sparseness. Moreover, multiple spatial contexts (MSC), including the features of intersecting roads, surrounding buildings, and points of interest (POIs), are distilled to describe multiple types of road more accurately. The MSC combined with geometric features and restricted features are put into DeepFM, in which the low-order and high-order features fully interact. And a multivariate classifier OneVsRest is adopted to predict road types. Experiments on OSM show that the proposed model MSC-DeepFM achieves excellent performance and outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.
ESG and Investment Efficiency: The Role of Marketing Capability
Authors: Hu Weijia , Sun Jining , Lin Yu-En , Hu Jingbo
Published: December 2023

This study examines whether and how corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance is associated with firms’ investment efficiency while considering the role of firms’ marketing capability. Using a sample of U.S. firms from 1991 to 2019, we find robust evidence that firms with better marketing capabilities (MC) are more likely to engage in ESG activities and receive higher ESG scores. In addition, ESG engagement by firms with better marketing capabilities reduces investment inefficiency. Moreover, we find that the effect of MC-fitted ESG is more prominent when economic policy uncertainty is low or agency costs are low. The results are also driven by social or environmental dimensions. Our empirical evidence extends the understanding of firms’ decisions cross-functionally.
Spatio-Temporal Information Fusion and Filtration for Human Action Recognition
Authors: Zhang Man , Li Xing , Wu Qianhan
Published: December 2023

Human action recognition (HAR) as the most representative human-centred computer vision task is critical in human resource management (HRM), especially in human resource recruitment, performance appraisal, and employee training. Currently, prevailing approaches to human action recognition primarily emphasize either temporal or spatial features while overlooking the intricate interplay between these two dimensions. This oversight leads to less precise and robust action classification within complex human resource recruitment environments. In this paper, we propose a novel human action recognition methodology for human resource recruitment environments, which aims at symmetrically harnessing temporal and spatial information to enhance the performance of human action recognition. Specifically, we compute Depth Motion Maps (DMM) and Depth Temporal Maps (DTM) from depth video sequences as space and time descriptors, respectively. Subsequently, a novel feature fusion technique named Center Boundary Collaborative Canonical Correlation Analysis (CBCCCA) is designed to enhance the fusion of space and time features by collaboratively learning the center and boundary information of feature class space. We then introduce a spatio-temporal information filtration module to remove redundant information introduced by spatio-temporal fusion and retain discriminative details. Finally, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed for human action recognition. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has the ability to significantly improve human action recognition performance.
Comparison of the Effects of Botulinum Toxin Doses on Nerve Regeneration in Rats with Experimentally Induced Sciatic Nerve Injury
Authors: Hwang Seokjoon , Seo Minsu , Lee Tae Heon , Lee Ho Jun , Park Jin-woo , Kwon Bum Sun , Nam Kiyeun
Published: December 2023

This study was designed to compare the effects of various doses of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) on nerve regeneration. Sixty-five six-week-old rats with sciatic nerve injury were randomly allocated to three experimental groups, a control group, and a sham group. The experimental groups received a single session of intraneural BoNT/A (3.5, 7.0, or 14 U/kg) injection immediately after nerve-crushing injury. The control group received normal intraneural saline injections after sciatic nerve injury. At three, six, and nine weeks after nerve damage, immunofluorescence staining, an ELISA, and toluidine blue staining was used to evaluate the regenerated nerves. Serial sciatic functional index analyses and electrophysiological tests were performed every week for nine weeks. A higher expression of GFAP, S100β, GAP43, NF200, BDNF, and NGF was seen in the 3.5 U/kg and 7.0 U/kg BoNT/A groups. The average area and myelin thickness were significantly greater in the 3.5 U/kg and 7.0 U/kg BoNT/A groups. The sciatic functional index and compound muscle action potential amplitudes exhibited similar trends. These findings indicate that the 3.5 U/kg and 7.0 U/kg BoNT/A groups exhibited better nerve regeneration than the 14 U/kg BoNT/A and control group. As the 3.5 U/kg and the 7.0 U/kg BoNT/A groups exhibited no statistical difference, we recommend using 3.5 U/kg BoNT/A for its cost-effectiveness.
Emerging Microbes, Infections, and Spillovers: Charting a Path Forward
Authors: Grzybek Maciej , Kakkola Laura , Sironen Tarja , Kant Ravi
Published: December 2023

In an age defined by rapid globalization and unprecedented technological advancements, the field of infectious diseases stands at the intersection of complex challenges and promising opportunities [...]
Dynamics and Conformations of a Full-Length CRESS-DNA Replicase
Authors: Tarasova Elvira , Khayat Reza
Published: December 2023

Circular Rep-encoding single-stranded DNA (CRESS-DNA) viruses encode for a Replicase (Rep) that is essential for viral replication. Rep is a helicase with three domains: an endonuclease, an oligomeric, and an ATPase domain (ED, OD, and AD). Our recent cryo-EM structure of the porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) Rep provided the first structure of a CRESS-DNA Rep. The structure visualized the ED to be highly mobile, Rep to form a homo-hexamer, bound ssDNA and nucleotides, and the AD to adopt a staircase arrangement around the ssDNA. We proposed a hand-over-hand mechanism by the ADs for ssDNA translocation. The hand-over-hand mechanism requires extensive movement of the AD. Here, we scrutinize this mechanism using all-atom Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation of Rep in three states: (1) Rep bound to ssDNA and ADP, (2) Rep bound to ssDNA, and (3) Rep by itself. Each of the 700 nsec simulations converges within 200 nsec and provides important insight into the dynamics of Rep, the dynamics of Rep in the presence of these biomolecules, and the importance of ssDNA and ADP in driving the AD to adopt the staircase arrangement around the ssDNA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of an all-atom MD simulation of a CRESS-DNA Rep. This study sets the basis of further MD studies aimed at obtaining a chemical understanding of how Rep uses nucleotide binding and hydrolysis to translocate ssDNA.
Integrating Urban Air Mobility into a Public Transit System: A GIS-Based Approach to Identify Candidate Locations for Vertiports
Authors: Rahman Baishali , Bridgelall Raj , Habib Muhammad Faisal , Motuba Diomo
Published: December 2023

Stakeholders expect emerging urban air mobility (UAM) services that use electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to revolutionize transportation systems. However, to be effective, eVTOL facilities, known as vertiports, must seamlessly integrate with the existing multimodal transportation infrastructure. This research analyzes how to best integrate vertiports with the existing public transit network of a city, with San Francisco in the United States as a case study. This study developed a composite optimization model to identify the locations for an optimum number of vertiports within each of the eleven (11) supervisorial districts of San Francisco that would minimize the network distance to its bus stops. The results revealed that 38 locations for vertiports covered 3245 bus stops with an average walk time close to 10 min. Walking 10 min from each vertiport would cover 41.6% of the total road network length and 49.8% of all bus stop locations. Power-law regressions of the average distances as a function of the number of vertiports will help planners to make informed decisions about the optimal vertiport placements in each district by identifying diminishing returns in travel-time savings, and adjustments that consider income and population as additional demand factors.
Spatiotemporal Variation in the Meteorological Drought Comprehensive Index in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region during 1961–2023
Authors: Du Wupeng , Hao Zhixin , Bai Mengxin , Zhang Liang , Zhang Chengpeng , Wang Zirui , Xing Pei
Published: December 2023

It is crucial to investigate the characteristics of meteorological drought in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region to improve the accuracy of agriculture and water resource monitoring and management. In this study, using instrumental observation data from 85 meteorological stations in the BTH region during 1961–2023 derived from the National Meteorological Information Center, we first calculated the meteorological drought comprehensive index (MCI) and analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of the MCI. In the BTH region, the MCI intensity from May to June was the most severe in the intraseasonal variation. The trend of the decreasing drought intensity in May–June has occurred for the past 60 years. The southern region in the BTH region was more likely to experience droughts. Next, the spatial patterns of the top two EOF modes of the May–June MCI were depicted. The primary spatial pattern of the BTH, which was characterized by consistent changes in the MCI throughout the entire BTH region, could be represented by the first mode’s R2 of 69.01%. Then, we compared the spatial pattern of the MCI intensity under different return periods. Using the May–June MCI of 1961–2023, the drought intensity gradually increased from northwest to southeast for the 10-, 20-, and 50-year return periods. However, the drought intensity decreased and then increased from northwest to southeast based on the 1991–2023 MCI. Notably, a 20-year return period of severe drought affected Beijing and northern Hebei in 2023. Finally, we discussed the linkages of drought in the BTH region and atmospheric circulation/sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies, which were calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient and wavelet coherence. We suggest that the MCI variations in the BTH region may be related to the SST anomalies of the Indian Ocean in 1961–1990 and the Pacific Ocean in 1991–2023, respectively. The abovementioned studies have enlightened us to focus on predicting the Pacific SST for drought, which will facilitate agricultural production and water resource management in the BTH region.
Essential anatomy for lateral lymph node dissection
Authors: Yokoyama Yuichiro , Nozawa Hiroaki , Sasaki Kazuhito , Murono Koji , Emoto Shigenobu , Matsuzaki Hiroyuki , Abe Shinya , Nagai Yuzo , Yoshioka Yuichiro , Shinagawa Takahide , Sonoda Hirofumi , Hojo Daisuke , Ishihara Soichiro
Published: December 2023

In Western countries, the gold-standard therapeutic strategy for rectal cancer is preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) following total mesorectal excision (TME), without lateral lymph node dissection (LLND). However, preoperative CRT has recently been reported to be insufficient to control lateral lymph node recurrence in cases of enlarged lateral lymph nodes before CRT, and LLND is considered necessary in such cases. We performed a literature review on aspects of pelvic anatomy associated with rectal surgery and LLND, and then combined this information with our experience and knowledge of pelvic anatomy. In this review, drawing upon research using a 3-dimensional anatomical model and actual operative views, we aimed to clarify the essential anatomy for LLND. The LLND procedure was developed in Asian countries and can now be safely performed in terms of functional preservation. Nonetheless, the longer operative time, hemorrhage, and higher complication rates with TME accompanied by LLND than with TME alone indicate that LLND is still a challenging procedure. Laparoscopic or robotic LLND has been shown to be useful and is widely performed; however, without a sufficient understanding of anatomical landmarks, misrecognition of vessels and nerves often occurs. To perform safe and accurate LLND, understanding the landmarks of LLND is essential.
METHODS OF TEACHING PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY TO FUTURE MASTERS OF PHARMACY IN THE SETTING OF CLASSROOM AND DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: BUT I.
Published: December 2023

It is substantiated that teaching methods are an important element of the system of studying pharmaceutical chemistry in higher medical (pharmaceutical) education institutions, as they allow to effectively organise the educational and cognitive activities of students, motivate them to master the content of the discipline in depth, and promptly perform the function of assessment and self-assessment of the educational achievements of future specialists in the field of pharmacy. The criteria and indicators for the selecting methods of teaching pharmaceutical chemistry used at the Faculty of Pharmacy of the Bogomolets National Medical University are determined, namely: 1) regulatory and legal, the indicators of which are clear consistency with the standardized documents on the organization of the educational process in the institution, the requirements of the Higher Education Standard in the field of Knowledge Area of 22 Health Care, specialty 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy, specialization 226.01 Pharmacy; 226.02 Industrial Pharmacy; as well as local documents of the institution – Educational and professional program in the specialty «Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy», Curriculum and Silabus in Pharmaceutical Chemistry; 2) organisational and methodological, an indicator of which is compliance with the requirements for scientific and methodological support for the study of academic disciplines in the institution; 3) functionally-purposeful, the indicators of which are the convenience of using the method in the conditions of classroom and distance learning; modularity; ensuring integration with other teaching methods.

It has been found that the further outlined methods of teaching pharmaceutical chemistry to future masters in the setting of classroom and distance learning have the greatest compliance with the defined criteria and indicators for selecting methods of teaching pharmaceutical chemistry to future masters in the setting of classroom and distance learning, such as: problem-search methods; modular learning method; collaborative learning method; case-based learning method (webcases); «flipped classroom» method, and their characteristics have been given.
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPHIC CULTURE OF 8-9 GRADE STUDENTS IN TECHNOLOGY LESSONS
Authors: HORINCHOI R. , POLYAKOV S.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of graphic culture among students in technology classes. Various pedagogical approaches that can be used to achieve this goal are highlighted: instructional, interactive, constructive, game, integrated. It was found that the pedagogical approach to the development of graphic culture in technology lessons requires a systematic and comprehensive approach, taking into account successive steps and teaching methods to ensure the effective formation of students' graphic abilities and skills. A comparison of various educational programs aimed at the development of graphic culture in technology lessons was made, both positive aspects that are already present in the programs and aspects that need improvement are highlighted. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the need to create an author's program or a series of lessons taking into account the indicated pedagogical aspects to improve the development of students' graphic culture in technology lessons. It was determined that pedagogical approaches to the development of students' graphic culture in technology lessons are important from the point of view of students' intellectual development. Studies indicate that an invariant function of intellectual activity is the ability to operate imaginative graphic, artistic, schematic and symbolic models of objects. It is known that the level of training of a specialist is determined by the extent to which he can work with figurative and symbolic models and how developed his spatial thinking is.
PROBLEMS OF STUDYING CHOREOGRAPHIC DISCIPLINES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: YEFIMOVA O. , BARABASH O. , PODKOPAI Y. , SYDORENKO V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the process of distance learning of graduates of the Department of Choreography of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Frying pans Factors affecting the formation of professional abilities of students with traditional and distance forms of education are considered. Introduction of distant education in Ukraine has been stipulated by objective demands of modern Society. Cause-and-effect relationships between teaching methods and the formation of pedagogical competences of choreographers-apprentices have been established. On the basis of the studied facts, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made regarding the improvement of the quality of the educational process of students of choreographic specialties during distance learning. Having considered the positive and negative aspects of distance education of students of the Department of Choreography of the Kharkіv National University, it should be noted that this form of education is effective, but only in a mixed format together with traditional education, along with the acquisition of professional practical knowledge, skills and abilities. There must be specially equipped rooms, but, unfortunately, most of the students do not have any. Moreover, there is a lack of motivation, self-discipline, and a lack of system as for gained knowledge. It is proved that the effectiveness of the distance format of professional training of future teachers of choreography during martial law depends on the level of studentsʼ motivation for learning and their self-organization. Self-organization ensures the studentʼs ability to plan and carry out their own learning activities in accordance with the priorities of professional training. It is motivation that is the driving force behind the studentʼs acquisition of the necessary professional knowledge and professional skills.

It should be noted that this work does not cover all the issues related to the study of choreographic disciplines in the conditions of distance learning. This study requires further study and determination of the impact of distance education on the formation of competencies of students of choreographic specialties.
RESOURCE-ORIENTED METHODOLOGY OF STUDYING GLOBAL ECONOMIC RATINGS IN THE TRAINING SYSTEM OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN BUSINESS ECONOMICS
Authors: KONONETS N. , KONONENKO Zh.
Published: December 2023

In the article, the authors present a resource-oriented methodology of studying global economic ratings in the system of training future specialists in business economics, which consists of 5 stages: theoretical, search, analytical, summarizing and predictive. The theoretical stage involves the presentation of theoretical material to students: the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the discipline "Global Business Environment", its purpose, subject and tasks, methods of calculating global indices. Teaching methods: visualization of educational content, interactive discussions, mind mapping. The search stage directs students to use Internet resources to search for information on the assigned tasks. Teaching methods: contextual search, visual reading method, mathematical and statistical methods (collection, grouping, generalization). The analytical stage aims to perform indicative tasks aimed at selecting the necessary information, performing successive generalizations of the found information and analytical calculations. Teaching methods: research methods, mathematical and statistical methods (collection, grouping, generalization, sampling method), methods of information analysis (analysis of documents, reports, analytical notes). The summarizing stage focuses on the performance of tasks to generalize the information found and the students' application of calculation and analytical methods to determine the place of individual components in the total population (percentage and rank method of data evaluation). Teaching methods: research methods, mathematical and statistical methods (collection, grouping, generalization, sampling method), methods of information analysis (analysis of documents, reports, analytical notes). The predictive stage involves the execution of tasks in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet using analysis, decision-making and forecasting tools. Teaching methods: research methods, statistical and economic methods, search for solutions, business graphics, computer modeling.
AI AS THE NEWEST FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors: KONONOVA O. , PYVOVAR N.
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article consider the urgent need for new approaches to management decision-making in education, which has long matured in the modern domestic conditions, supplementing, in particular, the human factor with the factor of AI (artificial intelligence), in that regard - also in the educational system, which will have an indirect effect on the education of preschoolers in creative, creative key. The role of the educational manager in modernizing the process of making management decisions in Ukrainian realities is emphasized, the author's project work on this is proposed, taking into account the Western analog experience. The authors emphasize: not on stereotypical approaches to the education of preschoolers, but on completely new ones - the use of artificial intelligence in the daily practice of preschool education - the possibility of successfully forming the creative competence of preschoolers, which in the future can become the basis of their self-realization as highly talented individuals, which is relevant for the development of the new Ukraine.
APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN BIOLOGY LESSONS AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: LEGOSTAYEVA T. , KHRYSTIAN Y. , CHOKAL N.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issue of the use of interactive learning technologies in secondary education institutions, their importance in the process of studying the material of biological content in biology lessons. The use of interactive methods contributes to the formation of communication skills, the ability to clearly and consistently express one's opinion, analyze, formulate conclusions, work in a team, increases interest in the educational material, which, as a result, contributes to the improvement of student success. The use of interactive exercises in biology lessons at school enables students to realize themselves, increase the level of their knowledge, creates comfortable conditions in the learning process, improves the development of critical thinking of students, contributes to better memorization of educational material, forms and develops general educational competences of students in biology.

Examples of the use of such methods as "who will determine first", "my mood in the lesson", "teaching-learning", "openwork saw", "brainstorming", "incomplete sentence", "associative bush", "microphone", " intellectual map", "tree of knowledge", "yes - no", "questionnaire-reflection", "point of support", "cheat sheet", "doctor consults", "incomplete sentences", "recall", "catch a mistake", " my mood in class", "you - me, I - you", "circle of ideas", "word cloud" in the process of studying the material of the biological direction in biology lessons.

Biology lessons were held for the 6th and 8th grades of the secondary school. Exercises and interactive learning methods were used in the experimental classes, but not in the control classes. In both classes, at the end of each lesson, an express test was conducted on the parallels, which made it possible to trace whether the interactive exercises were effective, and in which class the students' success rate was higher. The average score of students before the use of interactive learning technologies was calculated. On the basis of the received data, an analysis of the level of assimilation of knowledge, abilities and skills of students was carried out.

As a result of the pedagogical experiment, the interest and high activity of students in the application of interactive teaching methods was revealed. From the analysis of the level of assimilation of knowledge, abilities and skills, with the help of calculating the average score and the indicator of qualitative success, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the correct selection of exercises and methods. When comparing the performance indicators in the experimental classes, in which interactive exercises were used, and in the control classes, where traditional training was conducted, it was established that in the former, the average score and the qualitative performance indicator of students increased relative to the initial values.
DEVELOPSNG STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN ENGLISH
Authors: TIMCHENKO G. , NEUSTROIEVA G. , PONOMARENKO N.
Published: December 2023

Motivation is an urge to act because all human actions are motivated. Motivation is seen as one of the crucial factors that influence student engagement, learning outcomes, and overall academic success. The article is devoted to the issue of formation of students’ motivation when studying mathematics. It is a multifaceted concept that can be influenced by various external and internal factors. The work provides a description and analysis of conducted scientific research related to motivation.

Motivation is considered the most important component of educational activity, through the implementation and with the help of which the activation of educational activity and the development of the creative potential of future specialists are carried out. Therefore, an important element of education is the education of motivation to acquire knowledge. Motivation is an urge to act necessary to solve some professional tasks. The important conditions for the formation of educational motivation of university students in the process of studying the disciplines of the mathematical cycle are substantiated: the definition of the goals of educational activity, the selection and construction of means for the formation of educational motivation that contributes to the activation of the student’s educational activity, and the analysis of the process and results.

Based on some methods, the level of formation of student’s motivation in the process of studying mathematics was revealed. The education of positive learning motivation is facilitated by the general atmosphere at the university, and the cooperative relationship between the teacher and the student. The obvious need for the teacher's help is not in the form of direct intervention in the performance of the task, but in the form of advice that prompts the student himself to make the right decision; involving the student in assessment activities and forming an adequate self-assessment. Such activity requires the development of programs, courses of lectures, seminars, methodical manuals, didactic materials, problem books, etc.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDY GRAPHIC CULTURE AND DESIGN BY FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: TYTARENKO V. , CHERNIAVSKIY T.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the variety of interpretations of the concept of "culture" in the social sciences and the importance of understanding this concept. The concept of "design" and its various aspects, including graphic design, are also studied, the role of graphic design in creating a modern subject environment and in satisfying artistic and aesthetic needs is indicated, the role of graphic images in various contexts is considered, including their use for displaying data and creating technical drawings and drawings. Also highlighted is the problem of graphic training of future technology teachers and the importance of integrating graphic training with coaching tools, revealed graphic culture as a key aspect of communication and the use of graphic language in various spheres of life. It was determined that almost 90% of information is perceived by a person visually, thereby emphasizing the advantages of graphic information over text. The relationship between graphic and artistic culture was studied, and various components of graphic culture were identified, including motivational-value, cognitive, operational-activity and creative. The importance of the development of graphic culture is emphasized, as it is a necessary component of the professional activity of future technology teachers. The importance of the formation of graphic terminology and skills among students is highlighted, as well as the active use of information technologies in the educational process. It is noted that graphic culture is aimed at increasing the level of creativity and developing the abilities of students in the field of creating graphic images.
Les archives comme ciment de l’unité nationale : repères historiques et vitrine de l’administration camerounaise
Authors: Monty Jacques Albert
Published: December 2023

Depuis plus de trois ans, le Cameroun traverse une crise sociopolitique profonde et sans précédent. C’est par des revendications corporatistes qu’elle a vu le jour en 2016. Puis, quelque temps plus tard, elle s’est muée en crise politique avec des revendications allant jusqu’à toucher la forme de l’État. Elle porte dorénavant l’appellation de crise anglophone ou crise du nord-ouest et du sud-ouest, pour désigner les deux régions anglophones du Cameroun. Comprendre cette crise, c’est aussi faire un retour sur une partie de l’histoire politique et sociale mais parfois coloniale du Cameroun. Ce retour aux sources (documentaires) est aussi synonyme de l’ouverture, de la consultation et de l’exploitation des archives. La consultation et l’exploitation de ces archives pourraient ainsi nous permettre d’apprécier et d’appréhender la crise sus évoquée. À côté de cette crise, l’administration publique camerounaise apparaît elle-même comme un lieu idéal d’expression et d’analyse des documents d’archives. Cet article vise à appréhender une partie de l’histoire politique et sociale du Cameroun de l’indépendance à nos jours à travers les archives mais aussi les documents administratifs. Ce parcours nous sert d’alibi pour apprécier la gestion des documents dans l’administration

publique camerounaise aujourd’hui, mais surtout d’analyser lesdits documents à l’épreuve de leur mission dans une institution particulière. Sur cette base, nous pensons que, faire une analyse documentaire de certaines archives historiques et documents administratifs peut donner lieu à une pluralité d’analyse.
Le Centenaire et les Archives
Authors: Prost Antoine
Published: December 2023

La Grande Guerre n’a cessé de renforcer sa présence dans notre société depuis les années 1970-1980. À côté des livres et des films, une mémoire souterraine de la guerre s’est développée sur le web, avec de nombreux sites et des sources mises en ligne où beaucoup ont puisé pour enrichir leur mémoire familiale. Dans ce contexte, la commémoration a pris une grande ampleur, qu’il s’agisse des responsables des manifestations ou de leurs formes, très diverses. Les commémorations locales l’emportent, et parmi elles, les expositions. Les Archives leur ont apporté une contribution de première importance. Elles ont ainsi fait converger les mémoires, les ont nourries d’histoire, et conforté une mémoire nationale de souffrances et de deuil.
Quel bilan scientifique pour les services d’archives ? Une analyse à travers les expositions organisées de 2014 à 2018
Authors: Gilles Benjamin
Published: December 2023

La numérisation des registres matriculaires, la participation à la Grande Collecte ou le Grand Mémorial apparaissent comme les projets les plus représentatifs de l’investissement des archives dans le centenaire de la Première Guerre mondiale. Mais l’action de ces services a été beaucoup plus large et soutenue que ces projets phares. De 2013 à 2018, les établissements ont diffusé auprès de leurs usagers une histoire du conflit à partir de leurs fonds documentaires. La durée inédite de la commémoration a influé sur l’engagement des archives. Beaucoup d’actions se sont concentrées sur

le début et la fin du Centenaire. Des territoires de la mémoire de la Grande Guerre se sont également dessinés. La

majorité des services ont fait le choix d’organiser des manifestations au début et à la fin de la commémoration ; les expositions ont été le type de manifestation culturelle et scientifique privilégié. Celles organisées par les Archives départementales et municipales ont insisté sur la dimension locale du conflit et se sont appuyées sur l’historiographie la

plus récente. La fréquentation de ces expositions et les consultations des ressources mises en ligne témoignent du rôle central des archives dans la transmission de l’histoire et de la mémoire de la Grande Guerre.
La Grande Collecte 1914-1918 aux Archives départementales de l’Hérault, ou comment renouveler les sources pour une histoire intime et personnelle de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Duvaux Julien
Published: December 2023

Les Archives départementales de l’Hérault participent depuis novembre 2013 à la Grande Collecte 1914-1918, campagne européenne de collecte, de numérisation et de valorisation des fonds d’archives familiales relatifs à la Première Guerre mondiale. L’originalité de la participation des Archives départementales de l’Hérault est caractérisée par la numérisation intégrale des fonds de poilus les plus cohérents, qui sont ensuite minutieusement décrits, indexés et mis en ligne sur le site Internet des Archives départementales. En janvier 2020, ce sont ainsi près de deux cents fonds, soit plus de 56 000 images de carnets de guerre, lettres, photographies, qui sont ainsi mis à disposition des internautes, qu’ils soient chercheurs ou simples passionnés de 1914-1918, renouvelant de la sorte l’approche personnelle et intime du conflit.
La Grande Collecte 1914-1918 vue de l’intérieur : pourquoi s’adresser à un service d’archives ?
Authors: Tillam Jasmine
Published: December 2023

Pourquoi, à la suite de messages diffusés à la télévision et dans la presse, les contributeurs ont-ils décidé de déposer leur mémoire familiale et de réclamer sa mise en ligne sur Internet, ceci en accordant toute leur confiance à un service public parfois inconnu ? Un double rôle paradoxal est dévolu aux archives, celui de lieu de «décharge » de mémoire et celui de lieu de valorisation et de publication de celle-ci. Nous avons pu constater une dimension honorifique du geste et deux motivations sous-jacentes : se débarrasser et cristalliser, en menant une réflexion sur l’émotionnalité du don d’archives et sa fonction «résurrectionniste » au sens que lui donnait Michelet. Cette situation a fait que l’archiviste s’est retrouvé partie prenante des cercles de deuil tels qu’ils sont définis par Jay Winter et Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau.
« 1 jour-1 poilu », une épopée commémorative citoyenne (2013-2018)
Authors: Gilot Jean-Michel
Published: December 2023

Lancé sur les réseaux sociaux à la veille du Centenaire dans le but de relever un défi colossal – l’indexation intégrale du fichier des soldats morts pour la France de la Première Guerre mondiale à l’horizon du 11 novembre 2018 –, le projet «1 jour-1 poilu » a construit progressivement son succès par la mise en oeuvre de dispositifs innovants permettant de susciter l’intérêt des médias et de mobiliser une communauté mue par un engagement exceptionnel au service de la mémoire et de l’histoire. Tout en contribuant à l’édification d’un immense mémorial numérique désormais ouvert aux investigations des chercheurs, il a permis d’instituer tout au long du Centenaire une forme de commémoration citoyenne permanente qui pourrait bien constituer un fait inédit dans l’histoire.
Une année de centenaire dans les Bouches-du-Rhône
Authors: Lesschaeve Chloé , Barro Vivien
Published: December 2023

L’année 2018 a été un temps fort pour les Archives départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône, qui ont contribué à la mise en place, à la demande de la collectivité, d’un grand nombre d’actions visant à célébrer le centenaire de la

signature de l’armistice, et plus largement la mémoire de la Grande Guerre. Les Archives ont ainsi travaillé en collaboration avec de multiples directions de la collectivité auxquelles elles ont apporté leurs ressources documentaires et leurs conseils scientifiques. Pour le service éducatif, cette année a été l’occasion de créer un atelier innovant qui a rencontré un véritable succès.
Le centenaire de 1914 à l’Assemblée nationale : « parlementarisme de guerre » et mémoire du député engagé pour la défense de la patrie
Authors: Tocanne Vincent , Béclère Marc
Published: December 2023

En 2014, l’Assemblée nationale a organisé pour le Centenaire une exposition sur le «parlementarisme de guerre » et la mémoire de l’engagement des députés pour la défense de la patrie. Présentée dans les salles attenantes à l’hémicycle et accessible au public de juillet à décembre, celle-ci a été conçue de manière essentiellement chronologique pour faire apparaître l’émergence du «parlementarisme de guerre » et le renforcement du contrôle parlementaire, de 1915 à 1917, afin de ne pas laisser les seuls généraux régler les questions d’ordre militaire au fur et à mesure que le conflit durait et que les parlementaires de retour du front faisaient part de leur expérience. Elle a rendu un hommage particulier aux seize députés morts pour la patrie. De part et d’autre, deux espaces ont été dédiés, l’un à Jaurès, le «martyr de la paix » , et l’autre à Clemenceau, le «père de la victoire » . Par ailleurs, pour pérenniser «la mémoire de la mémoire » , un dossier thématique, toujours accessible en ligne, a été créé sur le site Internet de l’Assemblée nationale. Il présente les principaux éléments de l’exposition, ainsi que de nombreux documents numérisés, en partenariat avec le Sénat, les Archives nationales et la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Normalisations, standardisations, modélisations : acculturations professionnelles ou uniformisations identitaires ?
Authors: Grailles Bénédicte
Published: December 2023

La norme a pour objectif d’harmoniser des pratiques ou d’aligner des techniques. Instrument d’influence porté par des réseaux, elle a envahi à divers degrés la pratique archivistique, son outillage intellectuel et technique. Son objectif est d’harmoniser donc d’uniformiser. De quelle manière provoque-t-elle un recul des pratiques nationales ? Plusieurs constats peuvent être dressés : d’abord une accélération et une densification non seulement des normes mais de l’intérêt que les professionnels lui portent en France dans les années 2000, l’importance des échanges professionnels à l’échelle transnationale comme facteur déclenchant, un déséquilibre entre les différents acteurs de la normalisation au profit essentiellement d’institutions américaines, une irruption d’acteurs non archivistes sur le terrain de l’archivistique. Si l’ensemble de ces constats dessine un contexte favorable à l’acculturation archivistique, on observe néanmoins des stratégies de résistance, au premier rang desquels on trouve la norme juridique et une assimilation privilégiée des normes qui peuvent être modelées et adaptées aux pratiques nationales. Pour autant la standardisation des concepts et des vocabulaires agit lentement et en profondeur et tend à écrêter toute position originale.
La bibliothèque de Paris Dauphine-PSL : des collections d’excellence pour la recherche en histoire des entreprises
Authors: Okret-Manville Christine
Published: December 2023

Au sein des établissements d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche, l’université Paris Dauphine-PSL est la seule université française dédiée aux sciences de l’organisation et de la décision. La bibliothèque a accompagné cette spécificité de positionnement avec la création et le développement de fonds reflétant cette étroite imbrication entre l’entreprise et son environnement économique et financier. Grâce à des dotations budgétaires spécifiques, elle a pu enrichir ses fonds d’ouvrages de recherche parfois rares et a obtenu récemment le label de collection d’excellence (CollEx) pour la recherche en sciences économiques et de gestion. Cette communication s’attachera à présenter les principaux caractères de ce fonds, le mettra en perspective dans un réseau documentaire en construction de collections de haut niveau dans ces disciplines et présentera une collection spécifique encore peu exploitée sur un thème participant de la stratégie des entreprises : les archives du marketing. Enfin, elle proposera un projet visant à mieux mettre en valeur ce type de ressources spécifiques : une cartographie des centres de recherche en économie et gestion liés à des ressources documentaires.
Archives historiques en entreprises privées et RGPD : les réflexions des archivistes bancaires
Authors: Drévillon Cathy
Published: December 2023

Fin 2018, un groupe informel d’archivistes bancaires français a souhaité travailler sur l’impact du RGPD pour les fonds historiques, notamment privés. Avec l’entrée en vigueur du RGPD le 25 mai 2018, les archives historiques ont été perçues comme un risque pour l’entreprise… ce qui n’est pas sans poser différents problèmes aux archives et aux archivistes : destruction massive, oubli de la problématique historique des archives/ données, captation des données par les services informatiques, problèmes de diffusion sur Internet. Mais le RGPD peut aussi se révéler un atout pour les archivistes responsables de fonds historique, légitimes pour encourager la (bonne) gouvernance de l’information au sein de l’entreprise. Cet article revient sur cette démarche et les préconisations qui en ont découlé.