bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Seed Disinfectants on in vitro Seed Germination and Seedling Development in Eggplant
Authors: Kaur M , Dhatt A S , Sidhu A S
Published: August 2023

The present investigation reports effects of disinfectants on culture contamination, seed germination and seedling growth in eggplant. Mercuric chloride hampers seed germination when seeds are treated with 0.1% solution above 2 min duration and lesser durations are not helpful in controlling in vitro contamination. The highest seed germination (89.97%) was recorded with 50% commercial bleach for 20 min in the genotype BL-3, followed by BR-16 (88.53%), BR-14 (86.19%), BL-5 (86.16%) and BSR-23 (85.57%). However, least number of seeds germinated in BR-18 (10.94%), BSR-25 (13.27%) and BL-7 (18.62%) when disinfected with 75% commercial bleach for 25min. Overall results revealed that 50% commercial bleach concentration (73.76%) was better than 75% (36.85%), and 20 min duration (60.82%) was better than 25 min (49.80%) for seed disinfection. Among the varieties, BL-3 was at the top (68.85%) and BR-18 at the lowest (34.16%) edge for per cent seed germination. Seedling growth (cm) with use of commercial bleach was quite satisfactory compared to disinfection with HgCl2, where, 50% commercial bleach favored a good stand of plant lets even after 10 days, showing a healthy root (3cm), hypocotyl (5cm) and cotyledons (1.5cm).
Effect of Chemicals and Growth Regulators on Post-Harvest Shelf-Life and Quality in Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Cv. Red Lady
Authors: Ramesh D , Kumar B Prasanna , Rajasekhar M , Suneetha D R Salomi
Published: August 2023

The present investigation on papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady was carried out at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, during the year 2010-11. The study was carried out using 9 different treatments involving two chemicals calcium nitrate and calcium chloride at 1, 2, 3 and 4% concentration and two growth regulators, viz., GA3 at 75, 100, 150 and 200mg/l, and BA at 100, 125, 150 and 175mg/l concentration conducted separately in a factorial concept of completely randomized design (CRD), with three replications, under laboratory conditions. Physical parameters studied were per cent fruit ripening, physiological loss in weight (PLW), fruit firmness, shelf-life, and, physic-chemical properties studied were: total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars, reducing sugars, acidity, ascorbic acid and Brix:acid ratio. Fruits treated with CaCl2 @ 4% showed significantly low PLW, per cent fruit ripening, and the highest fruit-firmness, shelf-life, lowest total soluble solids, total sugars, reducing sugars, Brix:acid ratio, and highest acidity and ascorbic acid content, which were on par with CaCl2 @ 2% application. Fruits treated with GA3 @ 100mg/l also exhibited similar results for these parameters. It was concluded that CaCl2 @ 4 % had a beneficial impact on shelf-life of papaya fruits upto 10.67 days without any loss in either physical or physic-chemical properties. Similarly, application of growth regulators such as GA3 and BA @100mg/l significantly increased shelf-life of papaya fruits upto 12 days and 11 days, respectively, while showing the best physical and physico-chemical properties.
Studies on Genetic Variability in Dolichos Bean (Lablab purpureus L.)
Authors: Mohan N , Aghora T S , Wani M A
Published: August 2023

Fifty seven pole-type vegetable dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet] germplasm lines were evaluated for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance at the experimental farm of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, during 2010-12. GCV was comparatively high in days to 50% flowering, days to pod maturity, pod length, pod weight, number of pods per cluster, number of pods per plant, pod yield per plant and pod width. High heritability estimates were observed for number of pods per plant, pod yield per plant, pod weight, days to 50% flowering, pod length, days to pod maturity, pod width and number of pods per cluster. High genetic advance, along with relatively high heritability percent, was observed for number of pods per cluster and pod width. Existence of wide variation along with high heritability and genetic advance for number of pods per cluster, pod length, pod width and pod yield per plant indicate that selection would be effective for these traits. Among the accessions studied, IIHR 177 was early for 50% flowering (43 days) and pod maturity (65 days). IIHR 6 and IIHR 11 had maximum pod length (16.5cm) and pod width (4.1cm), respectively. Ten-pod weight was highest in IIHR 7(122g), while the number of pods per plant was high in IIHR 159 (91.0). Maximum pod yield was seen in IIHR 150 (576.9g per plant). These accessions having green, purple or creamy-white pods can be used in future breeding programmes.
Effect of Potting Media on Growth and Quality in Aglaonema
Authors: Swetha S , Padmalatha T , Rao K Dhanumjaya , Shankar A Siva
Published: August 2023

Effect of potting media on growth and quality of ornamental foliage plant, aglaonema cv. Ernesto's Favourite, was evaluated. Soil, cocopeat and sphagnum peat, in combination with sand, FYM and vermicompost in various proportions, were used as potting media. Maximum plant height (71.36cm), number of leaves (16.00), leaf length (60.39cm), leaf width (10.13cm), leaf area (208.36cm2), plant growth index (63.37cm), fresh weight of root (45.00g), dry weight of root (8.53g), visual plant grade (4.50), colour grade (4.58), root grade (4.45), and, N (3.46 %), P (0.95 %) and K content in leaf (1.91%) were recorded with the medium containing cocopeat + sand + vermicompost in 2:1:1, (v/v) combination at 150 DAP. Medium containing cocopeat + sand + FYM + vermicompost in 2:1:1:0.5 ratio, (v/v) was found to be on par with cocopeat + sand + vermicompost in 2:1:1, (v/v) combination with respect to leaf width, dry weight of root, visual plant grade, colour grade, root grade and K content.
Effects of Type of Cutting, IBA and Bioinoculants on Rooting in Madhunashini (Gymnema sylvestre Retz.)
Authors: Akshitha H J , Umesha K , Shankarappa T H
Published: August 2023

An experiment was carried out to study the effect of type of cutting, IBA and bioinoculants on rooting in madhunashini. Among the three types of cuttings, hardwood cuttings registered higher values for fresh (0.790g/cutting) and dry weight (0.650g/cutting) of sprouts, per cent rooting (6.66 %), fresh and dry weight of roots (0.037 and 0.030g/ cutting) and biomass production (0.682g/cutting). Among IBA and bioinoculant treatments, Azotobacter chroococcum recorded higher values for percentage sprouting (26.66 %) and rooting (9.99 %) as also for other root parameters; whereas, maximum fresh weight (0.863g/cutting) and dry weight of sprouts (0.740g/cutting), and, biomass production (0.759g/cutting) was observed in IBA 1000ppm treatment. Interaction effect of type of cutting, IBA and bioinoculants on fresh and dry weight of sprouts (2.438g and 2.084g, respectively) and biomass production (2.123g/cutting) was found superior in hardwood cuttings treated with IBA 1000ppm. Percentage of rooting (13.33 %) was better in hardwood cuttings treated with Azotobacter chroococcum. Therefore, among the various treatments tested, hardwood cuttings treated with Azotobacter chroococcum are the best for propagation through cuttings.
Studies on Heterosis in Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. Ex Poir)
Authors: Selvi N A Tamil , Jansirani P , Pugalendhi L
Published: August 2023

An investigation was carried out to assess the extent of heterosis for fruit, yield and quality parameters in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir). The trial was conducted at Department of Vegetable Crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during 2009-2010. Hybrids developed by line x tester mating design, with twelve lines and three testers along with commercial check MPH 1 in pumpkin, were evaluated for fruit weight, fruit number per vine, fruit equatorial diameter, fruit polar diameter, flesh thickness, seed number per fruit, seed weight per fruit, fruit yield per vine and quality parameters, viz., total carbohydrate content, total carotenoid and crude fibre content in the fruit. Among the hybrids, Kasi Harit x Avinashi Local showed positive and significant heterosis for fruit number per vine, flesh thickness, seed weight per fruit, total carotenoid content and fruit yield per vine. Vadhala Gundu Local x CO 2 was the next best, as, the hybrid possessed desirable traits, viz., high fruit number per vine, flesh thickness, total carotenoid content and fruit yield per vine.
Performance of some Exotic Pear Cultivars under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir
Authors: Misger F A , Kumar Amit , Bandey S A
Published: August 2023

Seven exotic varieties and two commercially grown cultivars of pear grafted on quince were evaluated for various physio-chemical characteristics for two years in the orchard of Department of Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Among various physical characters, Red Anjou recorded maximum fruit length (6.88cm), fruit diameter (5.77cm), fruit weight (111.36g) and fruit volume (118.48cm2), followed by Coscia for all these characters. No significant variation was recorded for L/D ratio among the pear cultivars. Maximum fruit firmness (20.77 lb/inch2) was scored by Cosco-D. Coscia registered maximum TSS (14.04%) along with minimum acidity (0.30%) and highest TSS/acid ratio (46.80). Highest reducing sugar (7.92%) and total sugar (9.26%) was scored by Coscia, followed by William Bartlett as 6.77% of reducing sugar and 7.96% of total sugar. From the present study it is clear, that Red Anjou and Coscia performed well under Kashmir conditions and is suitable for commercial purpose.
Influence of Exogenous Glycinebetaine on Hot Pepper under Water Stress
Authors: Bhatt R M , Rao N K Srinivasa , Rao A. D. D. V. S. Nageswara
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of exogenous application of glycinebetaine (GB) on physiological response in hot-pepper (Capsicum annuum L. vs. Arka Lohit and Pusa Jwala) under water stress. Glycinebetaine was applied to seeds as well as plants through foliar applications. Water stress affected considerably the morphophysiological parameters in both the cultivars. However, in glycinebetaine (GB) treated plants, plant height, leaf area (LA), flower and fruit number and total dry matter (TDM) were greater compared to the untreated stress plants (T4) under water stress. Glycinebetaine application enhanced the photosynthesis (PN) in water deficit experiencing plants, mostly due to a greater stomatal conductance (gs) and carboxylation efficiency of CO2 assimilation. In both the cultivars after 12 day of stress, the PN decreased from 10.1 to 1.0-1.3 μ mol m-2 s-1 in untreated stressed plants (T4), while in the treated stressed plants PNhad reduced to 2.0 - 3.0 μ mol m-2 s-1 (T1 - T3). The application of GB increased the WUE in both the cultivars. The better WUE in treated plants of hot-pepper under stress was attributed to the improved PN. The higher per plant yield in the GB applied plants under stress in both the cultivars associated with higher PNrate, gs and WUE in treated plants. Though there was an increase in PN rate, WUE and plant yield in the treated plants (T1 - T3), the better results were found in the plants (T2) where seeds were treated and foliar application was given at the time of imposing stress.
Evaluating Direct Feeding of De-Navelled Banana Bunch with Nutrients for Enhancing Fruit Quality, Yield and Nutrient Content
Authors: Kotur S C , Ramesh P R , Venugopalan R
Published: August 2023

Direct feeding of nutrients to bunch after de-navelling was evaluated in seven varieties of banana (Musa sp.) cvs. 'Grand Naine' (GN), 'Robusta'(R), 'Dwarf Cavendish'(DC), 'Ney Poovan'(NP), 'Nanjangud Rasabale'(NR), 'Nendran' (N) and 'Red banana' (RB) using 500g fresh cow-dung, 100ml water, and 2.5 - 10g each of urea and SOP in combinations. Across varieties, fruit and bunch weight increased by 41.5-104.0% and 44.5-97.3%, respectively, compared to 'control'. Maximum increase in fruit weight was observed with a blend of urea + SOP each at 10g in 'GN', 7.5g in 'R', 'DC', 'N' and 'RB', while, the level of urea + SOP was best at 2.5g for 'NP' and 5.0g for 'NR'. Magnitude of increase in fruit and bunch weight was higher in the cut-end (distal end) of the bunch compared to the leaf-end (proximal end). Improvement in pulp:peel ratio was best in 'NP' (4.29-5.91) and 'NR' (2.99-4.32), while, it was lowest in 'GN' (2.69- 2.72). Total soluble solids (TSS) in the pulp decreased with increasing fruit/bunch yield. 'N' showed an increase in TSS from 23.9-24.8°Brix in 'control', to 27.1-27.2° at 7.5g each combined urea and SOP application. Benefit: cost increased from 0.35 to 1.20 in 'GN', 0.79 to 1.62 in 'R', 0.60 to 1.43 in 'DC', 3.01 to 5.22 in 'NP', 2.16 to 3.41 in 'NR', 1.37 to 3.67 in 'N' and from 2.82 to 4.96 in 'RB', indicating obvious profitability of the technique. Nutrient composition in respect of N, K and S showed a general increase consequent to direct nutrient feeding. Differences in fruit quality and nutrient composition between the top and the bottom portion of the bunch differed with variety.
Effect of Directly-Applied and Residual Boron on Nutrition in French Bean-Cabbage Cropping Sequence under Alfisol
Authors: Ganeshamurthy A N
Published: August 2023

Effects of directly-applied-to-the-soil and residual boron (B) in soil were assessed in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) cropping sequence and cycle under Alfisol, with either low or adequate hot-water-soluble boron (HWS-B) content. The experiments focussed on effects of various levels of applied B on leaf tissue B and crop yield, HWS-B content in the year of B application, and in subsequent years. Response of the crops to applied B reflected initial soil B levels. Application of the highest level of B (8kg ha-1) reduced crop yield at Site-I throughout the four years of experimentation. Applied B up to 2kg ha-1 enhanced French bean yields at Site I, while at Site II, at all the levels of applied B, yields were reduced in the first two crops; during the third and fourth crop, yields in plots receiving 1kg B ha-1 were higher than those in plots that did not receive supplemental B. In both French bean and cabbage, high B concentrations caused toxicity symptoms manifested as browning of leaf margin. These symptoms appeared in both French bean and cabbage under all the plots receiving B e" 4kg ha-1. Monitoring HWS-B content at harvest in each crop during the experiment indicated that applied B diminished rapidly in these soils. However, at Site II, residual HWS-B was above the critical level throughout the period of experimentation. A single application of higher amounts of B fertilizer led to B toxicity and caused yield suppression in these vegetables. French bean, being a sensitive crop, should be grown preferably on residual B rather than subjecting it to direct application of B in any vegetable cropping system under red soils.
Influence of Fermented Cocopeat on Seedling Vigour in some Vegetables, Marigold and Pigeon Pea
Authors: Kotur S C
Published: August 2023

Seedlings of four solanaceous, two cruciferous, five cucurbitaceous vegetables, and, marigold and pigeon pea were grown in pro-trays filled with 'Arka Fermented' coco-peat or on conventional raised bed. Seedlings grown on raised bed were superior in all the crops excepting capsicum. Pigeon pea recorded significantly longer tap root in pro-trays with the root getting matted at the base of the coco-peat plug. The plug is rendered redundant at transplanting. To enhance the vigour of 'Arka Ananya' tomato seedlings in pro-trays, modification in growth medium was attempted by blending soil in various proportions and adding 0.2% humic acid to the irrigation water. Blending cocopeat:soil at 3:1 ratio caused some improvement compared to that with cocopeat alone or 1:1 and 1:3 blends of cocopeat:soil. Soil alone, placed in the pro-tray, also failed to equal the high seedling vigour produced by conventional raised bed method. Addition of 0.2% humic acid in water used for irrigating pro-trays showed no improvement in seedling vigour. Reduced vigour of seedlings raised in pro-trays in several vegetables, and poor performance of such seedlings in tomato, cabbage and cauliflower crops in the field, indicates a need for further improvement in the technology.
Detection and Quantification of Alternaria solani in Tomato by Real Time PCR
Authors: Chowdappa P , Kumar B J Nirmal , Bhargavi B Reddi , Hema K R , Kumar S P Mohan
Published: August 2023

A conventional and real-time PCR assays using SYBR Green for the detection and quantification of A. solanihave been developed and validated. A primer set (ALP and ITS4) designed from the ITS region of A. linicola/ A. solani complex, yielded a 536 bp product when DNA from 38 isolates of A. solani were amplified. No product was amplified from A. alternata, A. brassicae, A. brassicicola, A.helianthi, A. porri, A. sesami, A.carthami, A.ricini, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, C. capsici, C. falcatum, Cercospora canescens, C. capsici, Phytophthora infestans, Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium equiseti, F. oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma exigua, Curvularia spp and Drechslera. In addition, ALP/ITS4 primers were successfully utilized in real-time PCR assays of A. solani. The efficiency of conventional and real-time PCR assays was compared. The conventional PCR was able to detect the pathogen on symptomatic artificially infected tomato plants 5 days after pathogen inoculation. The detection limit was 100 conidia and 10 pg of DNA in the case of conventional PCR. Real-time PCR exhibited a detection limit 10 times lower (10 conidia, 10fg of DNA). The application of real time PCR assay for rapid detection of A.solani in infected tomato plant material is discussed.
Evaluation of Eggplant Accessions for Resistance to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (E.F. Smith) Yabuuchi et Al.
Authors: Gopalakrishnan C , Singh T H , Artal Rashmi B
Published: August 2023

Forty-one eggplant accessions were screened in a sick plot for bacterial wilt resistance at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta, Bengaluru. Nine accessions, viz., IIHR-322, AVT-IIRES-1, AVT-IIRES-2, AVT-IIRES-4, AVT-IIRES-5, IIHR500-A, BPLH-1, IIHR-3 and IIHR-5 showed highly resistant reaction, with no wilting of plants; five accessions, viz., RES-2, RES-5, RES-6, 37-36-4-4 and 36-37-13, showed resistance reaction per cent wilt 3.33 -10.0. Two accessions, viz., 36-37-3 and 37-4-20, showed moderately resistant reaction, with 11.0 and 12.0 per cent wilt incidence, respectively; while, 22 accessions were 'moderately susceptible to highly susceptible', with wilt incidence ranging from 25.45 to 100.0%.
Critical Limit of Soil and Plant Magnesium in Tomato-Growing Soils of South Karnataka
Authors: Kasinath B L , Ganeshmurthy A N , Nagegowda N S
Published: August 2023

Response of tomato to a blanket application of 50kg Mg ha-1 was studied at 20 locations on soil available Mg ranged from 40.6ppm to 172.4ppm. This range can be classified exchangeable Mg low to high status. These plots were selected from intensive tomato growing areas of southern Karnataka. The yield responses obtained from these plots were used to calculate the soil and plant Mg critical levels. Using scattered plot technique soil Mg limit of 74ppm is arrived as critical soil Mg for tomato crop. Similarly a plant critical limit of 0.39% was established to separate deficient plants from those having sufficient Magnesium.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Quality in Gladiolus under Bay Island Conditions
Authors: Baskaran V , Abirami K , Roy S Dam
Published: August 2023

Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons during 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of plant growth regulators on gladiolus cv. Chandini. The results revealed that various growth, flowering and corm characters were significantly affected with the application of different growth regulators at different concentrations. Earliness in corm sprouting, spike emergence and maximum duration of spike was observed in GA3 500ppm. Maximum number of leaves per plant, plant height, maximum spike length, rachis length and number of florets per spike were observed in GA3 750ppm. More number of shoots per corm (3.3) was recorded by Benzyl Adenine (BA) at 75ppm. With respect to corm characters maximum number of corms and cormels per plant were observed in BA 100ppm. Maximum weight of single corm, weight of corms per plant, size of single corm and volume of single corm were recorded in GA3 500ppm. Maximum weight of cormels per plant was recorded in BA 100ppm. Maximum value of propagation coefficient was recorded in GA3 500ppm (318.3%).
POTENTIAL OF CITRONELLA OIL AS NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT AGENT IN FORMULATED FABRIC SOFTENER FINISHES
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan, Aznin Baharudin , Nor Akmalazura Jani ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan, Azyati Azreen  ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan, A.A Assyura  ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan, Hawa Pornomo ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan, M. Hafiz Mehat ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan Branch, Kuala Pilah Campus, Negeri Sembilan
Published: August 2023

This study is focused on formulating a natural-based fabric softener using baking soda and vinegar with the addition of insect repellent finish of citronella oil and vanillin. The effectiveness of the fabric softener was evaluated by conducting a fabric stiffness test on both untreated and treated fabric samples with the softener formulated in this study. The assessment for the efficacy of insect repellence was carried out using 3 human participants of the same gender and build but different blood type, positioned at a mosquito infested area. Three tests; negative, positive, and normal tests were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the formulated mosquito repellent finishes in the fabric softener. The results show that the formulated fabric softener is good mosquito repellent and it is good at giving a soft effect on the treated fabric.
Surface roughness difference of bis-acryl provisional crown material under different toothbrush filament and toothpaste abrasive degree
Authors: Aritonang Halimatutsahdia , Andryas Ika , Wahyuni Siti
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Brushing of provisional crown material using a toothbrush and abrasive toothpaste induced surface roughness. This study aim to determine differences in surface roughness on bis-acryl provisional crown material brushed under soft and medium filament toothbrushes with a combination of high and low abrasive toothpaste. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used 40 samples in 4 groups consisted of 10 samples for each group. Samples brushing method was carried out using a Modified V8-Brushing Machine tool for 2000 cycles at a speed of 120 cycles/minutes and a 0.2 N pressure. Results: Surface roughness measurements were measured using a profilometer. Kruskal-Wallis Statistical analysis test was used to determine significant differences between test groups. This study indicate that there is a difference in surface roughness on bis-acryl provisional crown material brushed with soft and medium filament toothbrushes with a combination of high and low abrasive toothpaste p = 0.01 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Brushing with a medium filament toothbrush resulted in  higher roughness value than brushing with a soft filament toothbrush and the group brushed with high abrasive toothpaste showed higher roughness values than brushing with low abrasive toothpaste.
Effect of Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage on the release of chromium ions in stainless steel brackets
Authors: Fransiska Aria , Yohana Nelvi , Oktafiani Meli
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntroduction: Stainless steel brackets are often used in orthodontic treatment. Chromium is one of the stainless steel bracket elements that increases corrosion resistance. Chromium ions release can cause allergic reactions. Acidic pH due to food and drink consumed can cause corrosion and release of ions. One of the most widely consumed acidic pH drinks is the Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic because it provides health benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Lactobacillus casei shirota strain probiotic beverage on the release of chromium ions in stainless steel brackets. Methods: Laboratory experimental research with post-test only control group design. The number of samples is 10 for 2 groups. The bracket was immersed in artificial saliva as the control group and the probiotic drink Lactobacillus casei shirota strain as the treatment group. After 18 hours and 15 minutes of immersion in an incubator at 37°C, the immersion solutions were tested using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) to determine the release of chromium ions. The results of the study were analyzed using independent t-test. Results: The average chromium ion release in the control group was 7.63 ppm while the treatment group was 7.87 ppm. The results of independent t-test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: The release of chromium ions of stainless steel bracket immersed in probiotic beverage Lactobacillus casei shirota strain was significantly greater than that of immersion in artificial saliva. The value of chromium ion release obtained was still below the average daily intake of chromium.
Pengaruh ekstrak kulit batang Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap mortalitas Kecoa (Periplaneta americana) dewasa
Authors: Marisa Hanifa , Melinda Shesa
Published: August 2023

Kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) merupakan serangga yang menjadi vektor penyakit bagi manusia. Pengendalian kecoa amerika yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik, namun penggunaan insektisida sintetik dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif baik itu bagi manusia maupun lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif alami yang lebih aman bagi lingkungan dan manusia dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati. Kulit batang sirsak memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak kulit batang sirsak sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap mortalitas kecoa amerika dewasa, mengetahui nilai LC50 ekstrak kulit batang sirsak, dan mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang ada pada kulit batang sirsak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan (kontrol (-), 1%, 3%, 5%, dan kontrol (+)) dengan 5 pengulangan. Dihitung rata-rata mortalitas kecoa amerika setelah jam ke-24, 48, dan 72. Data yang telah didapat dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit batang sirsak efektif sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap mortalitas kecoa amerika dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 2,89%. Senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada ekstrak kulit batang sirsak yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan tanin.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Status Imunisasi, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramli Tiara Putri , Darmawansyih  , Andi Alifia Ayu Delima
Published: August 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis dimana keadaan tubuh menjadi sangat pendek dari usia seharusnya yang diukur berdasarkan Panjang Badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau Tinggi Badan menurut umur (TB/U) dengan nilai pada tabel antropometri <-2SD sesuai dengan referensi internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir, status imunisasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita di lingkup kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi sebanyak 1.433 balita dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 251 balita. Terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p-value  0,000), status imunisasi (p-value 0,000), riwayat penyakit infeksi diare dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,023) dan tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit ISPA dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,551) pada balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dengan Maternal Functioning pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Riska Amalia Nur Alifka , Andi Irhamniah Sakinah  , Azizah Nurdin  , Arlina Wiyata Gama  , Mukhlis Mukhtar
Published: August 2023

Angka kejadian kesehatan mental terkait kecemasan, depresi dan stress postpartum di Asia cukup tinggi  dan sangat bervariasi yaitu antara 26-85%, sementara di Indonesia antara 50-70% pada ibu postpartum. Maternal functioning merupakan konsep multidimensi yang mencakup perawatan pribadi, bayi, keluarga, aktivitas sosial serta pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental dengan maternal functioning pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu postpartum yang memenuhi kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan data primer melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dan maternal functioning sedangkan untuk depresi dan stress tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan maternal functioning pada ibu postpartum.
Efek Simvastatin terhadap Urin dan Jaringan Buli-Buli pada Tikus Model Sistitis Interstisial Akut yang Diinduksi Protamin Sulfat
Authors: Hasanuddin Abdi Dzul Ikram , Minhajat Rahmawati , Muis Mirna
Published: August 2023

Sistitis interstitial memiliki patogenesis yang kompleks dan berhubungan dengan penggunaan obat statin dengan mekanisme yang belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efek simvastatin pada jaringan makroskopis urin dan kandung kemih setelah pengobatan simvastatin pada model tikus sistitis interstitial akut yang diinduksi protamin sulfat. Dua belas tikus Wistar betina dewasa dimasukkan. Mereka dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (masing-masing n=4), yaitu kelompok plasebo+protamin sulfat (KP), kelompok simvastatin 10 mg/kgBB + protamin sulfat (S10P), dan kelompok simvastatin 50 mg/kgBB + protamin sulfat (S50P). Semua hewan diobati baik dengan plasebo CMC 0,5% atau simvastatin dengan gavage oral selama 30 hari diikuti dengan instilasi protamine sulfate (10 mg/ml) intraveska. Semua hewan diterminasi untuk sampel urin dan jaringan kandung kemih tiga hari setelah induksi. Derajat hematuria pada kedua kelompok simvastatin secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,03). Hanya berat kandung kemih relatif pada kelompok S50P yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol (p=0,032). Derajat edema dan hemoragik makroskopis buli-buli pada kedua kelompok simvastatin tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol. Sebagai kesimpulan, simvastatin dapat berkontribusi pada kronisitas sistitis interstitial akut melalui modulasi hipervaskularisasi jaringan dan keadaan hipertrofi.
Platelet miRNA Expression in Patients with Sticky Platelet Syndrome
Authors: Belakova Kristina Maria , Zolkova Jana , Vadelova Lubica , Skerenova Maria , Ivankova Jela , Lisa Lenka , Sokol Juraj , Stasko Jan
Published: August 2023

Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is a disorder with familial occurrence and autosomal dominant trait characterized by platelet hyperaggregability in response to a low concentration of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and/or epinephrine (EPI). The etiology of SPS may be associated with platelet microRNAs (miRNAs), which are considered as potential biomarkers of platelet function and antiplatelet therapy. We were monitoring the expression of platelet miRNAs in patients with laboratory diagnosed SPS and healthy controls. We have found a statistically significant increased expression of both miR-423-5p and miR-338-3p as well as a statistically significant decreased expression of miR-425-5p between the group of patients with diagnosed SPS type II and the group of healthy controls, which seems to be an interesting issue for a further research.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KHUSUS BAGI ANAK DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 OLEH DP3A KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Saraswati Rika , Soerjowinoto Petrus , Boputra Emanuel
Published: August 2023

Many Indonesian children lost their parents who died because of Covid-19. These children need special protection and have rights that must be fulfilled by governments (either central or local). The aims of this study are to: 1) find out the role of the Semarang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service (DP3A) in carrying out special protection for children whose parents died due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 2) find out the obstacles that are faced by DP3A in implementing this special protection. This research is a non-doctrinal (empirical) legal research and the data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) Semarang City. Secondary data was obtained through literature study related to legal materials according to the research topic. The results of the study demonstrate that the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) has carried out an imperative role in accordance with its duties and functions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely in the field of child protection. The obstacles faced by DP3A are: limited authority and incomprehensive policy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENUMPANG ANGKUTAN UMUM YANG MENGALAMI TINDAKAN OVERLOAD
Authors: Putri Ayuning Tyas Azis , Andyanto Hidayat , Anwar Moh. , Anita Anita
Published: August 2023

In general, people use public transportation such as buses as a mode of transportation for travel-related activities. However, since the ignorance of passengers in transportation is often at the disadvantage, it is important to protect their interests. The aims of this study were to: 1) find out the legal rules for public transportation based on the load of passengers and goods and 2) find out the legal protection for passengers if they take public transportation that is experiencing an overload action. This study uses normative juridical research methods, using primary legal materials, secondary materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the rules for transportation based on the load of passengers and goods may not be combined, but there are additions to Article 4 paragraph 2 and Article 10 paragraph 3 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 74 of 2014 concerning road transportation, regulations may be used if they meet the applicable requirements. Meanwhile, for legal protection for passengers who experience excessive acts, there is social insurance for passengers formed by the government which refers to jasa raharja insurance. The settlement can be through two, namely litigation and non-litigation
هونەرێن نڤیسینا نووچەیا ڕۆژنامەڤانیێدا "ڕۆژناما ئەڤرۆ"وەک نموونە
Authors: Mostefa Sleman Dirbas , Khalid Musa Abdulwahab , Abdullah Ziab Abo obaid , Abdullah Ziab Abo obaid
Published: August 2023

هونەرێن ڕۆژنامەڤانیێ ڕۆلەکێ گرنگ یێ د پێشڤەبرنا ڕۆژنامەڤانیێدا هەی، ڕۆژانە رۆژنامە بەرپەڕێن خوە ب نووترین نووچەیان دخەملینن، چنکو ئەو بزاڤێ دکەن پێزانینێن ڕاست و دروست بگەهیننە هەمی خواندەڤانان. وەکو دئێتە زانین کو نووچە ب ئێک ژ کەڤنترین هونەرێن ڕۆژنامەڤانیێ دئێتە دانان، و ژ دەستپێکێ و هەتا ئەڤرۆ چەندین رێک و ئالاڤ بۆ خوە داناینە کو پەیاما خوە بگەهینتە جەماوەری، لێ ئەڤ ئالاڤە پشتی پێشکەڤتنا جڤاکی هاتینە گوهارتن، پەیدابوونا ئامیرێ چاپێ خزمەتەکا باش بۆ بەلاڤبوونا نووچەیان کریە، و بیاڤەکێ بەرفرەهتر ل بەر ڤەبوویە کو بگەهتە پتریا خەلکی، نووچە وەکو شێوەک ژ هونەرێن رۆژنامەڤانیێ، ڤەگوهاستنا ڕوودانا ب ستۆیی خوە ڤە دگرت، ڤێجا ڕوودان یا رۆژێ بت یان رۆژا بەری هنگی قەومیبت، چ ل ناڤ وەلاتی یان ژی ل دەرڤەی وەلاتی روودا بت و هاتبتە ئاشکراکرن.
      هەروەسا بەحسێ نووچەیان ژ ئالیێ کورتی و درێژییڤە هاتیە کرن ل گەل دیارکرنا جۆرێ نووچەی، نموونە ژی ژ ڕۆژنامەیا ئەڤرۆ هاتینە وەرگرتن، دیسا بەحسێ جۆر و زمان و تایبەتمەندیان و قالبێن ل رۆژنامەیا ئەڤرۆ دئێنە بکارئینان هاتیە کرن.
Investigating Reading Strategies Used by Teachers at the Departments of English, Universities of Duhok and Nawroz
Authors: Raouf Mustafa Mohammed , Barany Lazgin Kheder
Published: August 2023

This paper aims at investigating the employment of reading strategies at the Departments of English, Universities of Duhok and Nawroz by the EFL teachers in their EFL classes. In order achieve the aims of the study and answer its questions  a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire adopted from Oxford et al, (2004) was given to 10 EFL teachers;  6 females   and 4 males, from the departments of English at the colleges of Languages and Basic Education at University of Duhok and Nawroz university .  The questionnaire consists of 40 reading items grouped into three categories of (pre-reading stage, while-reading stage, and after-reading stage) that cover all the possible reading strategies used in EFL classes. The study has found out that all of the teachers are well aware of the reading strategies. However, the Global Reading strategies are preferred by teachers over the Support-reading strategies and Problem-solving strategies. Moreover, the participant teachers believe that all the reading strategies are important to be used in EFL reading classes. Finally, there were no statistically significant difference in gender between the teachers regarding their use of the reading strategies included in the study.
سياسةتا توركيا بةرامبةري هةريَما كوردستانىَ ل 11 ئةيلولا 2001 -- 20 ئادارا 2003.
Authors: Mohammed Yousif Yousif , Arif Abdulrahman Mevan
Published: August 2023

ثشتي رِودانا 11 ئةيلولا 2001 دةمي هيَرشيَن تيرورستي بؤ سةر هةردوو تاوةريَن بازرطاني ل نيويورك و وةزارةتا بةرةظانيا ئةمريكا هاتينةكرن، ليَدانا عيراقيَ و ذناظبرنا دةستهةلاتيَ بةغدا كرة بةرناميَ كارىَ خوييَ سةرةكي، تايبةتي ل سالا 2002 ئةمريكا طةظيَن توند ل دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ كرن، ليَ د هةمان دةمدا توركيا ئةظ ضةندة ب مةترسي لسةر ئاسايشا نةنةوي يا وةلاتيَ خؤ زاني، ضونكي ب ديتنا ئةنقةرة ئةطةر دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ هاتة ذناظبرن ديَ دةليظةيا دامةزراندنا دةولةتا كوردي ل عيراقيَ ذلاييَ ئةمريكا و هةظثةيمانيَن ويَظة ب كوردان هيَتة بةخشين، ثاشان ديَ كاريطةريا رِاستةوخؤ لسةر كورديَن توركيا ذي هةبيتن، بؤ داخؤازكرنا هةمان مافيَن كورديَن عيراقيَ.

     لةورا توركيا هةمي هةوليَن خؤدان كو ئوثةراسيونا هةظثةيمانا ب سةروكاتيا ئةمريكا دذي عيراقيَ نةهيَتة ئةنجامدان، ذبةر هنديَ ضةندين دانوستاندن دناظبةرا ئةمريكا و توركيادا هاتنة ئةنجامدان، بةليَ سةرنةكةفتن، ضونكي ئةمريكا يا رِذدبوو لسةر ذناظبرنا دةستهةلاتا عيراقيَ، د بةرامبةردا توركيا طةرةنتيا ئيَكثارضةيا ئاخا عيراقيَ و دانةمةزراندنا دةولةتا كوردي ذ ئةمريكا دكر، د هةمان دةمدا ئةمريكا ذي دووثاتي لسةر داخؤازيَن توركيا دكرن.
Convergence in approaches taken by both East & West to tackle Digital Platforms Anti-Competitive Practices
Authors: Cahill Dermot , Wang Jing
Published: August 2023

This Article focuses on how East and West are taking steps to combat the dominance of major online platforms. The piece considers several major judicial and regulatory decisions from China, USA, and Europe in an effort to assess the level of success or failure enjoyed by antitrust regulators in recent investigations where they seek to attempt to maintain competition in digital marketplaces, by subjecting global digital platforms’ terms of business and business practices to antitrust scrutiny. The outcomes are sometimes not as expected, and some antitrust decisions by regulatory bodies have been reversed by the courts from time to time.
في المحاكمات الجنائية "Téléconférence" مشروعية استخدام المؤتمر الهاتفي
Authors: الشريف محمود
Published: August 2023

تُستخدم وسائل الاتصالات التكنولوجية عامة، والمؤتمر الهاتفي خاصة، في المراحل القضائية المختلقة، ورغم أهمية خاصية المؤتمر الهاتفي وتحقيقها لغايات العدالة الجنائية الناجزة وسرعة إجراءات المحاكمة الجنائية، إلا أنه قد يساورها بعض الشكوك في استخدامها لاسيما إشكالية عدم الحضور الجسماني لبعض أشخاص الخصومة الجنائية ومدى تأثير ذلك على حقوق الدفاع للمتهم، فضلاً عن تأثيرها في عقيدة القاضي الجنائي الذي قد يجد صعوبة في تكشف صدق المتهم أو الشاهد أو غيرهم دون معاينتهم على أرض الواقع أو حتى افتراضياً مما قد يقدح في مبدأ اقتناع القاضي الجنائي، ونعرض هذه الإشكاليات من خلال البحث.
التنظيم القانوني لعقد توطين رواتب موظفي الدولة والقطاع العام
Authors: العباس اقبال , نايف باسم , درويش مجيد
Published: August 2023

يعد عقد توطين الرواتب من ابرز الانظمة المعتمدة لتغيير آلية توزيع الرواتب من الشكل التقليدي الى نظام الدفع الالكتروني ،اذ سارع القطاع الخاص في اغلب الدول الى تبني وسائل الدفع الالكتروني ثم لحقتها اجهزة الدولة لمواكبة التطور التكنولوجي. وفي اطار قانوني خاص عمد العراق الى نظام توطين رواتب موظفي الدولة والقطاع العام عبر عقد التوطين المبرم بين الجهات الإدارية والمصارف المتعددة بكل ما لهما من حقوق وما عليهما من التزامات، من اجل تلافي عيوب الانظمة التقليدية في دفع رواتب موظفي الدولة وتجنب الاخطاء التي ولدتها تلك الطرق التقليدية وما تسببت به من مشاكل كثيرة.
المثلية الجنسية الرضائية في ميزان الشريعة والقانون
Authors: أبو العنين محمد
Published: August 2023

خلق الله الإنسان من ذكر وأنثى، فإن استغنى كل إنسان بعلاقته الجنسية بمثله، فسيؤدى ذلك إلى انتهاء البشرية؛ لأن الله جعل التناسب بلقاء الرجل والمرأة عن طريق الزواج الشرعي، فبه تتم إشباع الشهوة الجنسية، وتكوين الأسرة، وحماية العرض والنسل، وذلك مقصد من مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، فإذا تخلت البشرية عن فطرة الله ، تعرض المجتمع للانحلال، ودب فيه الأمراض والأوبئة.

وفي دولنا العربية والإسلامية يعاقب على ممارسة الجنسية الرضائية بمناهج وصيغ مختلفة، ومع ذلك هناك ضغوط على دولنا من قبل منظمة الأمم المتحدة، ومنظمات حقوقية لمنع تجريم المثلية الجنسية الرضائية وقد نظمت تشريعات بعض الدول أحكام الزواج والشراكة بين المثليين.
ضرورة ارتباط الفكرة التشريعية بمستقبل القاعدة القانونية
Authors: عیسی صدقي
Published: August 2023

ارتباط الفكرة التشريعية بمستقبل القاعدة القانونية أصبح ضرورة ملحة في مجتمعنا، وخاصة بعد التحول التشريعي المرتبط بنظام الحكم، وكان التشريع في ظل النظام السابق موجهاً، ولكن بعد أحداث 2003، واحتلال العراق من قبل الولايات المتحدة والدول المتحالفة معها قامت سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة بإلغاء وتعديل العديد من القوانين العراقية السائدة بشكل مستعجل، من ثم بدأت حركة التطور التشريعي في العراق عموماً، وفي إقليم كوردستان العراق على وجه الخصوص عبر سن العديد من القوانين والتشريعات دون الأخذ بالحسبان مستقبلها، وكانت النتيجة الكثير من هذه التشريعات لم تدخل حيز التنفيذ حتى، لذلك رأينا من الضروري التطرق لهذا الموضوع من خلال مبحثين، وذلك بتوضيح الفكرة التشريعية وعناصر القاعدة القانونية، وارتباط الفكرة التشريعية بعناصر القاعدة القانونية.
Dispute Resolution in Islamic Banking Industry Under The Iraqi Judiciary System
Authors: Salh Shamsalden
Published: August 2023

Islamic banking transaction is based on an interest-free system that is prohibited to deal with riba. Several Islamic banks in Iraq are governed by the Central Bank of Iraq. Due to the lack of Islamic financial courts and lack of professional judges in the Islamic financial field, Islamic banking cases are handled by civil courts in Iraq. However, Islamic finance disputes should be considered by special courts with qualified judges in the field. The Judicial Authority in Iraq is not based on the Sharia system and the Sharia court specialised in Islamic finance in Iraq does not exist. As stated in Article 89 of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 that the federal juridical power is comprised of the Higher Juridical Council, the Federal Supreme Court, the Federal Court of Cassation, the Public Prosecution Department, the Judiciary Oversight Commission, and other federal courts that are regulated under the law. Thus, Islamic banking disputes fall under the civil courts and the Courts of First Instance are responsible to handle cases of debt, and contracts. Furthermore, these courts are not specialists in Islamic banking and finance transactions. Therefore, a particular court, i.e. the Islamic financial court, should be among these courts in Iraq for resolving Islamic banking disputes. In addition, the special court has to include qualified judges who are familiar with Islamic finance.
دراسة القانون العام في مقاربات متداخلة الحقول
Authors: تـوام رشـاد
Published: August 2023

رغم استلهام الأكاديميا القانونية العربية للنموذج الفرنسي، في مرحلة ما بعد الاستعمار، وهو النموذج القائم -على خلاف نظيره الأمريكي- على منهج دراسة القانون بالعلاقة مع الواقع والعلوم السياسية والمجتمع؛ إلا أن الباحثين القانونيين العرب -على خلاف نظرائهم الغربيين- ما زالوا مترددين في دراسة القانون وفقا لمقاربات متداخلة الحقول (interdisciplinary)؛ بما يضع عراقيل نظرية ومنهجية أمام مواكبة الدراسات القانونية لجملة من الموضوعات المستجدة، كتفسير دور الجيش ومكانته في النظام الدستوري، تبعا لعدم اعتراف النظرية الدستورية التقليدية به كمؤسسة سياسية. تأتي هذه الورقة كمحاولة للتشجيع على الدراسات متداخلة الحقول، بطرح مقاربة مركبة بين القانون الدستوري والعلاقات المدنية-العسكرية، كمثال على مثل هذا النوع من الدراسات.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE AND INTERNET USE ON JOB SATISFACTION AT GALUH BOOK STORE IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Zuhdi Alif Azharuddin
Published: August 2023

Competence is an important thing that must be possessed by every employee. This is because competence does not only cover knowledge but also relates to one's ability to solve problems and be creative. With the development of the era leading to the digitali era, employees are expected to be able to use the internet to develop businesses, one of which is a bookstore. The ability to develop itself using the internet not only shows the benefits of an organization but will be self-satisfaction Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of competency and internet use on employee job satisfaction. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive analysis with a sample of 40 people at the Galuh bookstore in the Sidoarjo area, namely Brigjen Katamso, Tropodo and Wadung Asri. Based on the results of the study indicate that the two variables have an influence on employee job satisfaction. This is shown from the value of T. Count > T. Table and F. Count > F. Table. With these results, it can be concluded that competency development in internet use needs to be continuously developed so that employees can experience optimal job satisfaction so as to reduce employee turnover and out of the organization.
Linking Manager Leadership To Employee Performance: The Mediating Role Of Work Discipline
Authors: Enjang Suherman  , Suroso  , Neni Sumarni
Published: August 2023

This study examines the influence of manager leadership on employee performance through work discipline. The method used in this research is the descriptive verification method. The sample of this research is 99 employees. The sampling technique in this study uses the probability random sample method, namely random sampling or simple random sampling, where each population has the opportunity to become a sample. The analytical model used in this study is a statistical descriptive analysis model using the outer model, inner model and hypothesis test. This descriptive study shows that manager leadership is in the perfect category, work discipline is in the very high category, and employee performance is in the excellent category. While the results of the verification of manager leadership on employee work discipline have a positive and significant effect, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and manager leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by work discipline.