bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Potential Tropical Maize Inbred Lines with Early Maturity for Drought-Prone Environments
Authors: Sree K. Kavya , Kumar M. V. Nagesh , Ramya V. , Sunil N. , Bhadru D. , Chary K. Srinivasa
Published: March 2024

The present study was undertaken during October, 2020–January, 2021 at Maize Research Centre, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana state, India to identify potential inbred lines and hybrids with early maturity and high yield through combining ability analysis and heterosis. Six lines and four testers were crossed in L×T design to obtain 24 crosses. Evaluation of these crosses and their parents for combining ability revealed significant differences due to lines, testers and their crosses indicating the existence of wider variability among the material used in the study. Maize line MGC 434 (91 days), two testers GP-170 and PFSR-56 (91 days), and one hybrid MGC-445×PFSR-132 (83 days) were identified as early duration genotypes. Four lines MGC-444 (-3.13), MGC-440 (-2.71), MGC-439 (-1.96) and MGC-445 (-0.46) with significant negative GCA effects were identified as best general combiners for early maturity. Eight hybrids, MGC-439×BML-14 (-4.99), MGC-445×PFSR-56 (-4.65), MGC-461×PFSR-56 (-3.65), MGC-445×PFSR-132 (-3.60), MGC-434×BML-14 (-2.32), MGC-439×GP-170 (-2.10), MGC-440×PFSR-56 (-2.07) and MGC-440×GP-170 (-1.01) with significant negative SCA effects were considered as best cross combinations with early maturity. The inbred parents and cross combinations with early maturity identified in the study can be utilized for development of hybrids suitable to drought prone environments.
INDONESIA’S P2SK LAW AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES: AN ASEAN LITERACY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky , Albar Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah , Nindyatami Pawestri
Published: March 2024

In January 2023, the Indonesian government passed Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law). Replacing more than 30 provisions, the law covers lots of topics including digital financial services (DFS) and consumer protection. A big contributing factor to this is the prevalence of the financial technology (FinTech) industry that utilises DFS. Digital financial literacy (DFL) is an important component to consumer protection in DFS since P2SK Law and other legal instruments recognize the importance of the consumer’s own awareness when using DFS. The Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AIF) and ASEAN Working Committee on Financial Inclusion (WC-FINC) issued a policy note in 2020 on DFL in the region. Expected to guide ASEAN member states in formulating their policies through a framework that includes four key actions. This research aims to inspect the direction in which the Indonesian government is heading with regard to its consumer protection in DFS after the enactment of the P2SK Law from ASEAN’s DFL-leaning standpoint. It can be concluded that Indonesia, mainly through Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has been a big advocate of financial literacy, including DFL, as a proponent of consumer protection in recent years. Among other things, P2SK Law further affirms this by connecting stakeholders and embedding DFL at the core of Indonesia’s national strategies.
JUDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN THE LAKE TOBA NATIONAL STRATEGIC TOURISM AREA IN OF FROM PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO.81 OF 2014 CONCERNING SPATIAL PLAN FOR THE LAKE TOBA AREA AND LAW NO.11 OF 2005 CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
Authors: Siregar Kristian
Published: March 2024

The ideals of the Indonesian nation as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution require that the general welfare be realized. To realize these ideals, human rights, in this case economic rights, are one of the indicators used as a basis for implementing a program, decision or regulation. Economic rights are generally described as rights related to the conditions of existence and welfare in terms of owning and utilizing something for their survival. The status of economic rights in the 1945 Constitution and Law No.11 of 2005 places economic rights as rights that must be protected, respected and fulfilled by the state. One of them is in the Tourism sector. Economic Rights play an important role in the creation of a prosperous community life in the area that is the object of Tourism. However, economic rights in reality are often ignored by the government as a consideration in loading policies and regulations, so that in its implementation it creates conflict between the community and the government. The purpose of this research is to find out how the protection and fulfillment of economic rights in the tourism development sector correlates with the level of community welfare
INCAPACITY OF A PARTY IN ARBITRATION: GENERAL APPROACHES AND LIMITATIONS OF DEFENSE
Authors: Elamsius Sinaga Gregorius Made
Published: March 2024

According to Article V(1)(a) of the New York Convention, the recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award may be refused, if the parties involved, under the ‘law applicable to them’, were under some incapacity when entering into an arbitration agreement. However, this specific provision is considered one of the most uncertain aspects of the Convention as it has caused challenges from its structure and wording which do not explicitly set the concept of capacity nor the governing law and other essential circumstances related to this defense. Furthermore, the absence of standards in this defense makes a significantly different interpretation by courts causing legal uncertainties to all the parties involved in the proceeding. In this paper, the author examines general approaches for determining the governing law on a capacity of a party in arbitration and analyzes limitations on the defense of incapacity in arbitration-friendly jurisdictions. The approach employed is normative juridical, relying on qualitative analysis of secondary data. This paper covered the choice of law method and the substantive law method in determining the law governing capacity of a party in entering an arbitration agreement. In the end, the paper explored various laws that limit the state from invoking incapacity initially established in the Lizardi case in France.
FAIR TRADE CERTIFICATION PRACTICES IN THE EXPORT PROCESS OF INDONESIAN COFFEE COMMODITIES TO THE UK MARKET IN TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE (TBT) AGREEMENT
Authors: Moesviara Arindra Driya
Published: March 2024

The application of fair trade certification to enter specialized markets in the United Kingdom affects the coffee trade transactions exported from Indonesia to the United Kingdom. This certification then becomes a challenge and creates unnecessary trade barriers. These barriers are included in technical barriers which in international trade activities are regulated through the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement.

Based on the results of this study are first, the application of fair trade certification on Indonesian coffee commodities that want to enter the United Kingdom specialty market is an unnecessary international trade barrier. Second, Indonesia can take legal remedies through the WTO or other efforts such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration for dispute resolution.
ROYALTY PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CUSTOMS VALUATION OF IMPORTED GOODS (STUDY OF TAX COURT DECISIONS ON IMPORT DUTIES DISPUTES)
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: March 2024

Royalties and license fees in this case are all payments made in connection with, among other things, patent licenses, trademark rights, and copyrights. Costs incurred by importers on royalties must be added to the customs value by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement. Concerning royalties the problem becomes more complicated when it involves payments to third parties. Legal regulations that do not sufficiently explore this topic often lead to disputes between importers and the government and continue to the court level.

The aim in this study is to analyze how the customs rules for royalty payments to third parties related to imported goods and how the attitude of judges in determining the customs value of royalty payments on intellectual property related to imported goods.

In conclusion for customs valuation, royalty payments to third parties are added to the actual or supposed price. It is irrelevant to whom the royalties are paid, what matters is that the buyer is obligated to pay royalties as long as the royalty payments relate to the imported goods in question. Of the two Tax Court Decisions on the Tobacco Blend cut filler import case and the Tax Court Decision on the shoe import case, the court decided to include in the customs value the payment of intellectual property royalties to third parties.
VAN GOGH IMMERSIVE EXHIBITION: LESSONS & OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mayana Ranti Fauza , Santika Tisni
Published: March 2024

Van Gogh's immersive exhibition is held in more than 90 cities around the world including Berlin, Beijing, Paris, London, Madrid, Rome, Sydney, and Jakarta. Until mid-2023, the exhibition has been attended by more than 8.5 million visitors and is an example of intellectual property development. Corresponding to business, IP Development is the capitalization of ideas, creativity, and innovation in producing products or services that contain creative content through systems of human activity related to the creation, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services that have cultural, artistic, aesthetic, intellectual and emotional values for consumers. This paper employs a descriptive-analytical approach to describe the relevant legal rules and legal theories of copyright and their application in the IP development of artworks for businesses and the opportunities for Indonesia. The finding of the study indicates that immersive technology as a platform for the development of artworks based on Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs) potentially creates opportunities for intellectual property legal protection and business development of Indonesia’s TCEs in the frame of Cultural Industries. The commercialization of TCEs using immersive technologies potentially helps in fulfilling two key objectives: capturing new audiences and contributing to economic profit. However, the involvement of legal and non-legal elements as the basis for the implementation conducted in a collaborative framework between state holders and relevant stakeholders is required
USE OF CONCILIATION AS A METHOD FOR INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
Authors: Basalamah Ienas
Published: March 2024

An International Investment Agreement is an agreement formed between countries which provides a legal umbrella for carrying out foreign investment activities for related parties. One of the problems criticized in international investment agreements is related to settlement methods that tend to use arbitration, which is currently widely criticized in practice. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of conciliation as a method of resolving international investment disputes and the advantages of using conciliation as a method of resolving international investment settlements for Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analytical methods and data analysis is carried out using qualitative juridical methods. From the results of this research, it can be seen that in practice conciliation is still not widely used to complete a settlement. However, seeing the many criticisms of settlements through arbitration, it can be said that there is a push to use other settlement alternatives to complete a settlement. In this case, conciliation can be an option and has many advantages considering the characteristics of fast, efficient and flexible conciliation.
Penerapan Teknologi Markerless Augmented Reality dalam Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Hewan Berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Rohman Abid Taufiqur , Purwoko Anggied , Sari Mega Purnama
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan kemudahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui akses cepat dan komunikasi efisien. Penerapan augmented reality menawarkan pengalaman interaktif terutama dalam konteks pendidikan dan pemahaman lingkungan. Dalam konteks pendidikan dan pemahaman lingkungan, pengenalan hewan memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap keanekaragaman hayati. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi aplikasi markerless augmented reality yang dapat memfasilitasi pengenalan hewan secara interaktif. Perancangan aplikasi augmented reality ini menggunakan metode markerless, di mana tidak diperlukan penanda fisik untuk menampilkan objek virtual dalam lingkungan nyata. Hasil dari perancangan aplikasi augmented reality pengenalan hewan ini berbentuk aplikasi Android yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk secara interaktif memahami dan mengenal berbagai jenis hewan. Aplikasi ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang inovatif dengan memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi langsung dengan model 3D hewan tanpa keterbatasan penanda fisik. Selain itu, aplikasi ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap keanekaragaman hayati melalui informasi yang lengkap dan menarik tentang perilaku, habitat, dan karakteristik unik dari setiap hewan. Hasil pengujian black box pada aplikasi augmented reality pengenalan hewan menunjukkan hasil positif, di mana setiap menu yang terdapat dalam aplikasi dapat beroperasi dengan normal dan tanpa mengalami kendala. Selain itu, performa aplikasi juga menunjukkan responsifitas yang baik, memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lancar dan memuaskan dalam menjelajahi berbagai fitur yang tersedia.
Prediksi Gangguan Tidur pada Sleep Health and Lifestyle Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Neural Network
Authors: Sari Diana
Published: March 2024

Tidur dan gaya hidup sehat berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan fisik dan mental seseorang. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi gangguan tidur seseorang dapat disebabkan karena pekerjaan individu, durasi tidur, kualitas tidur, tingkat aktivitas, dan faktor gaya hidup lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisi terjadinya gangguan tidur pada seseorang dengan melihat data faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Maka dari itu diperlukannya suatu sistem yang dapat menganalisis terjadinya gangguan tidur pada seseorang. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan data menggunakan data mining dan membandingkan dua metode prediksi untuk memperkirakan faktor gangguan tidur berdasarkan dataset kesehatan tidur dan gaya hidup yang diimplementasikan pada aplikasi Orange. Dua metode penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine dan algoritma Neural Network, untuk mengembangkan model prediksi yang akurat. Berdasarkan analisis dari dua metode algoritma tersebut akurasi pada Support Vector Machine persentasenya 90.1% dan akurasi algoritma Neural Network persentasenya 91.2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua model memiliki tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan dalam memprediksi variabel kesehatan tidur dan gaya hidup. Hasil dari perbandingan dua algoritma, Neural Network yang memiliki persentase yang lebih baik dari klasifikasi data kesehatan tidur dan gaya hidup yang memiliki akurasi AUC 0.907, CA 0.912, F1 0.912, Presisi 0.912, dan Recall 0.912.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Silaban Putri Sari M J , Sianturi Annerika , Br.Sembiring Jessica Putri
Published: March 2024

Ketimpangan merupakan salah satu penghambat dalam pembangunan ekonomi di setiap negara. Perbedaan pendapatan terlihat membuat jarak antara kelompok kaya dan miskin semakin jauh dan kesejahteraan secara tidak merata menunjukkan masih banyak kelas masyarakat atas dengan bawah. Pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, IPM dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Objek penelitian ini yaitu 33 Kab/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Pengolahan data dengan perangkat lunak E-views 12. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatandengan nilai probability 0,2952. Variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif  dan signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dengan nilai probability 0,0000. Variabel Tingkat pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dengan nilai probabilitynya sebesar 0,7193. Secara simultan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan serta ketiga variabel yang diteliti memiliki kontribusi sebesar 70,57% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE MAXIM-BIKE: ANALISIS FAKTOR HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA STIE DHARMA PUTRA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Wibowo Yudho , Aprinawati Aprinawati , Indriaty Indriaty
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan transportasi mengalami kemajuan pesat dan berubah menjadi sektor jasa. Maxim-Bike merupakan aplikasi ojek online baru yang bersaing dengan aplikasi ojek online lainnya. Maxim berkembang pesat dan memiliki banyak pelanggan yang menggunakan Maxim di Indonesia dan Pekanbaru, dimana banyak konsumen yang juga merupakan mahasiswa, karena biaya Maxim yang relatif murah dibandingkan aplikasi sejenis lainnya. Namun kualitas pelayanan Maxim kurang memuaskan sehingga mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pelanggan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian Maxim-Bike. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa pengguna Maxim-Bike di STIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden yang diidentifikasi menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan mahasiswa menggunakan Maxim- Bike dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.02 dan kualitas pelayanan bepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa menggunakan Maxim-Bike dengan nilai signifikansinyas sebesar 0.034. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan mendapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan kualitas pelayanan memberikan hasil yang berpengaruh positif dan sgnifikan pada keputusan mahasiswa menggunakan Maxim-Bike.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) TERHADAP TANAH-TANAH YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK (SHM) DALAM RANGKA KEPASTIAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Purbaningsih Lela Arumsari
Published: March 2024

The implementattion of the PTSL Program carries out by the Pati Regency Land Office received an enthusiastic from the community whose lands had not yet been certified. There is a lot public interest in wanting to take part in the PTSL program is funded by the goverment or the state and the process is also very fast when compared to independent certificates. Howover, there are also some community members who do not want to join the PTSL program for their own reasons. The costs for the PTSL program are indeed funded by the goverment or the state, but the community is still charged a fee because in accordance with applicable regulations according to Pati Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2021 it is stated that PTSL applications are still burdened with a fee of Rp.150.000,- to Rp.400.000,-. This is borne by the applicant in order to finance or buy stakes, stamp duty,committe fees, office stationery and transportation for village committe officers. The imposition of fees as mentioned above had previously been socialized to the villagers by the PTSL comitte.
Gagasan Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Fatahillah Muhammad Irfan
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan Artificial Intelegence (AI) terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana di Indonesia. Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada dua hal yaitu, pertama, alasan-alasan terkait pentingnya pengaturan AI terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana. Kedua, konsep pengaturan AI terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana di Indonesia. Kecerdasan buatan memiliki potensi luar biasa untuk melakukan hal baik, juga dapat melakukan hal buruk terutama pada hal-hal yang tidak dapat diantisipasi. Perbuatan hukum yang “dilakukan” AI seharusnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Tidak diakuinya AI sebagai subjek hukum menurut hukum positif Indonesia menimbulkan masalah baru yang harus diantisipasi mulai dari sekarang.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Atas Kelalaian Dalam Berlalu Lintas Yang Mengakibatkan Orang Lain Luka Berat Dalam Kasus Perkara Nomor 208/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn Kds
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Suparnyo Suparnyo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Atas Kelalaian Dalam Berlalu Lintas Yang Mengakibatkan Orang Lian Luka berat Dalam Kasus Perkara Nomor 208/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Kds ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya tindak pidana atas kelalaian dalam berlalu lintas yang mengakibatkan jatuhnya korban dengan luka berat, pelaku melakukan perdamaian terhadap keluarga korban akantetapi proses hukum tetap dilanjutkan sampai penjatuhan putusan hakim. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hukum terhadap tindak pidana dalam berlalu lintas yang mengakibatkan orang lain luka berat dan telah dilakukan perdamaian masih dilakukan pemeriksaan dan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap delik kelalaian berlalu lintas yang mengakibatkan orang lain luka berat dalam Perkara Nomor 208/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Kds.Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan doktrinal yang didukung dengan wawancara. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian tindak pidana dalam berlalu lintas yang mengakibatkan orang lain mengalami luka berat dan telah dilakukan perdamaian masih dilakukan pemeriksaan dalam Perkara Nomor 208/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Kds dan telah ditetapkannya sebagai tersangka adalah karena perkara tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan tindak pidana biasa sehingga meskipun ada upaya perdamaian dari kedua belah pihak, tetapi tidak dapat menghentikan tuntutan perkara pidana sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 235 ayat (1) UULLAJ. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp 5.000.000,- (lima juta rupiah) merupakan putusan yang adil dan tepat. Keadilan atas vonis hakim juga dirasakan pihak terdakwa dengan penjatuhan hukuman penjara selama 3 (tiga) bulan dan denda sebesar Rp 5.000.000,-(lima juta rupiah) merupakan putusan yang jauh lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan tuntutan penuntut umum dengan pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) tahun dan denda paling banyak sebesar Rp 10.000.000,-(sepuluh juta rupiah)
IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.97/PUU-XIV/2016 TERHADAP HAK KONSTITUSIONAL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DI KECAMATAN MAYONG KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Gunawan Syahrul , Wardhani Lidya Christina , Surya Faizal Adi
Published: March 2024

Skripsi berjudul “IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.97/PUU-XIV/2016 TERHADAP HAK KONSTITUSIONAL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DIKECAMATAN MAYONG KABUPATEN JEPARA” ini secara umum bertujuan: 1) mengetahuibagaimana keberadaan para penghayat kepercayaan di Kecamatan Mayong Kabupaten Jepara, 2)mengetahui implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.97/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap hakkonstitusional para penghayat kepercayaan di Kecamatan Mayong Kabupaten Jepara. Skripsi inimenggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis.Metode penentuan sample dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakandata primer dan data sekunder, yang kemudian diperiksa, diolah, dan dianalisa secara kulitatif,selanjutnya disusun sebagai skripsi yang bersifat ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapatditunjukan bahwa keberadaan penghayat kepercayaan di Kecamatan Mayong terdapat beragampenghayat kepercayaan dan pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.97/PUU-XIV/2016belum terlaksana secara penuh oleh penghayat kepercayaan di Kecamatan Mayong KabupatenJepara di karenakan kurangnya sosialisasi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil KabupatenJepara.
Pelaksanaan Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni di Desa Jurang Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Hermawan Dwi Setyo
Published: March 2024

Kementerian Sosial dalam rangka membantu masyarakat miskin yang rumahnya tergolong tidak layak huni membentuk Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RS-RTHL) pada tahun 2010. Selanjutnya, Dinas Sosial kabupaten/kota untuk mengalokasikan anggaran program RS-RTLH di daerahnya masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni di desa Jurang Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus apakah hasil yang telah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan atau tidak karena penulis menilai bahwa kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam menanggapi bantuan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah  Kabupaten Kudus dan dalam kelengkapan administrasi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memenuhi syarat administrasi sehingga dalam  pelaksanaan program Rehabilitasi RTLH masih menjadi kendala. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan catatan lapangan, kemudian dianalisis data dalam bentuk skripsi untuk mendeskripsikan masalah. Hasil Penelitian ini tentang pelaksanaan rehabilitasi rumah tidak layak huni di Desa Jurang, Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus adalah program dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada masyarakat kurang mampu, yang mempunyai tujuan perlindungan pada keluarga miskin guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Adapun enam indikator keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan rehabilitasi rumah tidak layak huni yaitu perataan, efektivitas, ketepatan, kecukupan, efisiensi, dan responsivitas. Kendalanya kurangnya sosialisasi yang merata, sedikitnya dana yang diberikan oleh Dinas PKPLH kepada sasaran penerima program rehabilitasi rumah tidak layak huni, keterbatasan tukang, serta faktor cuaca yang tidak bisa dipastikan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan rehabilitasi rumah tidak layak huni.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN RESOR DEMAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK (STUDI KASUS DI POLRES DEMAK)
Authors: Sari Lussy Windya , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Susilowati Henny
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul “UPAYA KEPOLISIAN RESOR DEMAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK (STUDI KASUS DI POLRES DEMAK)” ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perjudian dan upaya Kepolisian Resor Demak dalam menangulangi tindak pidana perjudian di Kabupaten Demak.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Setelah data diperoleh, maka disusun secara sistematis dan selanjutnya dianalisa secara kualitatif, sehingga diperoleh kejelasan mengenai permasalahan yang dibahas dan selanjutnya disusun sebagai skripsi yang bersifat ilmiah.Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perjudian yang terjadi di Wilayah Kabupaten Demak didominasi karena adanya faktor kebiasaan masyarakat seperti halnya kebiasaan perjudian yang dilakukan di acara pernikahan, karena adanya pola pikir masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa bermain judi adalah sebagai tradisi dan bagian dari acara suatu pernikahan, tetapi di sisi lain tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa orang yang melakukan kegiatan perjudian karena terdapat dorongan dari faktor lingkungan dan faktor ekonomi yang memanfaatkan kegiatan tersebut.Upaya Polres Demak dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perjudian di Kabupaten Demak adalah melakukan upaya pre-emtif, seperti membina hubungan yang baik antara masyaraat dengan kepolisian setempat, melakukan sosialisasi di bidang ketertiban masyarakat. Upaya preventif, seperti melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai perjudian bukanlah termasuk budaya masyarakat, melakukan pengawasan dan operasi di tempat rawan perjudian, melakukan patroli, penjagaan, dan pengintaian. Upaya represif, seperti melakukan serangkaian tindakan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, melakukan penangkapan pelaku tindak pidana perjudian
SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN KUNJUNGAN BAGI WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB REMBANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ixhlastya Hendrix , Wicaksono Anggit , Wardhani Lidya Christina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dengan judul “Sistem Penyelenggaraan Layanan Kunjungan bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Rembang Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19”, secara umum bertujuan: mengetahui sistem penyelenggaraan layanan kunjungan bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan, serta mengetahui upaya optimalisasinya selama masa pandemi Covid-19.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Metode penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, yang kemudian diperiksa, diolah, dan dianalisa secara kualitatif, selanjutnya disusun sebagai penelitian yang bersifat ilmiah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem penyelenggaraan layanan kunjungan di Rutan Rembang telah terjadi 3 (tiga) kali perubahan aturan utama, yaitu: 1) masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19; 2) masa selama pandemi Covid-19; 3) masa pasca pandemi Covid-19. Optimalisasi terkait perubahan sistem layanan kunjungan di Rutan Rembang diharapkan dapat terus meningkat sesuai dengan saran dan masukan dari masyarakat.
Development of a Device for Mirror Therapy
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics and Machines Dynamic, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: ver_alina@yahoo.ro., Vér Alina-Elena , Vér István ,   Department of Mechatronics and Machines Dynamic, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: ver_alina@yahoo.ro.
Published: March 2024

Previous research on the interconnections between brain activity and actions had led to the discovery of mirror neurons, neurons that have two particularly important roles: they mediate the imitation of movements based on visual information, and they underlie the understanding of actions. Mirror therapy is a relatively new, non-invasive therapy based on the use of visual feedback in recovery. Since 1996, it has been introduced in medical rehabilitation programmes, targeting conditions such as: hemiplegia after stroke, gait recovery after stroke, improvement of finger coordination in Parkinson's patients, reduction of phantom limb pain after amputations, and chronic pain from hand osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and complex regional pain syndrome. The device that is the subject of the present work presents a new constructive variant of the mirror box, which offers a much more efficient method of applying mirror therapy in various conditions, both at the level of the upper and lower limbs. The results of two assessments on the effectiveness of visual stimulation in recovery, carried out with the help of this device, first on the recovery of the hand functionality in subjects with hemiparesis after ischemic stroke and second assessment in the treatment of chronic pain of subjects with hand osteoarthritis will also be presented.
Keywords: mirror therapy, visual feedback, neuroplasticity, kinesthetic memory, stroke, phantom limb pain
The Influence of Physical Exercises Carried Out in the Aquatic Environment on Physiological Parameters for 10 – 12 Year Tennis Players
Authors:   FEFS Doctoral School, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: flori77ra@yahoo.com., Miron Florin , Monea Dan ,   Sports Games Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: moneadan1976@gmail.com., Ștefănescu Horea Leonida ,   Sports Games Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: leonida.stefanescu@ubbcluj.ro.
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to highlight the effect of physical exercises specific to the game of tennis, carried out in the aquatic environment to optimize the effort capacity of the players practicing this sport on the physiological parameters of the players in this sport. The impact of such an intervention program in the aquatic environment is a multilateral one, having benefits on optimizing performance capacity, maintaining an optimal state of health and opening new horizons for children practicing the game of tennis. A novelty element of this experimental research is represented by the implementation in the training program of tennis players in the aquatic environment and exercises from other sports branches such as swimming, gymnastics and athletics. The intervention program is a bold attempt to weave and combine exercises from different sports, in a non-specific and totally different environment, in order to improve performances and results, looking at the perspective, without necessarily aiming at great current performances, in the short term, which could bring disappointments, create certain barriers or even lead to the abandonment of sports activities.
Keywords: tennis, performance, aerobic capabilities, unconventional training
La integración de las economías árabes al mercado capitalista mundial
Authors: El Zaim Issam , Ben-Hassine Lakhdar , Usabiaga Mario
Published: March 2024

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Publicaciones españolas sobre el Magreb Árabe (1978-1979)
Authors: Epalza Dr. Míkel de
Published: March 2024

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Abdallahah, Laroui, La Crise des Intelectuels Arabes. Tradicionalisme ou Historicisme? París, Francois Maspero, 1978, pp. 221.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Algunos aspectos del papel de la intelectualidad en la sociedad colonial: la India, a partir de mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Bhattacharya Sybasachi
Published: March 2024

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Dieciocho poemas de Tu Fu
Authors: Guojian Chen
Published: March 2024

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Doranne Jacobson and Susan Wadley, Women in India; Two Perspectives. New Delhi, South Asia Books. 1977. 144 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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El concepto de "cooperación" en el proyecto de integración de la Cuenca del Pacífico: una propuesta para reflexionar
Authors: Toledo B. J. Daniel
Published: March 2024

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El campesinado malasio y el Estado
Authors: Mokhzani B. A. R.
Published: March 2024

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Nicolas Sarkis, Le Pétrole a L'heure, Arabe, Paris, Editions Stock, 1975. pp. 317.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Shuen-fu Lin. The Transformation of the Chinese Lyrical Tradition; Chiang K'uei and Southern Sung Tz'u Poetry. Princeton University Press, 1978. xii + 249.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Hans H. Frankel, The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry. Yale University Press, 1976. xiv + 276.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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H.C. Chang. Chinese Literature: Popular Fiction and Drama. Edinburgh: University Press, 1973. x + 466.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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Zimbabue: el difícil camino de la no alineación
Authors: Merlach Eveline
Published: March 2024

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Individualismo y nacionalismo en la ideología de la Sādhāran Brāhma Samāj
Authors: Southard Barbara
Published: March 2024

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Algunas convenciones fonéticas en la poesía de Táng: los apuntes del eminente monje japonés Kūkai, 774-835
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: March 2024

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Edward W. Said, Covering Islam. How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World, New York, Pantheon Books, 1981.
Authors: Lozoya Jorge Alberto
Published: March 2024

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Roberto y Ai-li-Chin, La psicología en China Popular, Bogotá, Editorial Pluma, 1981.
Authors: Cendejas Jorge
Published: March 2024

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A Review on State-of-Art Blockchain Schemes for Electronic Health Records Management
Authors: Jayabalan Jayapriya , Jeyanthi N.
Published: March 2024

In today’s world, Electronic Health Records (EHR) are highly segregated and available only within the organization with which the patient is associated. If a patient has to visit another hospital there is no secure way for hospitals to communicate and share medical records. Hence, people are always asked to redo tests that have been done earlier in different hospitals. This leads to monetary, time, and resource loss. Even if the organizations are ready to share data, there are no secure methods for sharing without disturbing data privacy, integrity, and confidentiality. When health data are stored or transferred via unsecured means there are always possibilities for adversaries to initiate an attack and modify them. To overcome these hurdles and secure the storage and sharing of health records, blockchain, a very disruptive technology can be integrated with the healthcare system for EHR management. This paper surveys recent works on the distributed, decentralized systems for EHR storage in healthcare organizations.
Success Factors for Conducting Software-Process Improvement in Web-Based Software Projects
Authors: Al-Rousan Thamer
Published: March 2024

Continuous Software Process Improvement (SPI) is essential for achieving and maintaining high-quality software products. Web-based software enterprises, comprising a substantial proportion of global businesses and forming a cornerstone of the world’s industrial economy, are actively pursuing SPI initiatives. While these companies recognize the critical role of process enhancement in achieving success, they face challenges in implementing SPI due to the distinctive characteristics of Web-based software projects. This study aims to identify, validate, and prioritize the sustainability success factors that positively influence SPI implementation efforts in Web-based software projects. Data have been meticulously gathered through a systematic literature review and quantitatively through a survey questionnaire. The findings of this research empower Web-based software enterprises to refine their management strategies for evaluating and bolstering SPI practices within the Web-based software projects domain.
Enhancing Intrusion Detection with Explainable AI: A Transparent Approach to Network Security
Authors: Mallampati Seshu Bhavani , Seetha Hari
Published: March 2024

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is essential to identify cyber-attacks and implement appropriate measures for each risk. The efficiency of the Machine Learning (ML) techniques is compromised in the presence of irrelevant features and class imbalance. In this research, an efficient data pre-processing strategy was proposed to enhance the model’s generalizability. The class dissimilarity is addressed using k-Means SMOTE. After this, we furnish a hybrid feature selection method that combines filters and wrappers. Further, a hyperparameter-tuned Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) is analyzed by varying the optimal feature subsets. The experiments used the datasets – UNSW-NB15 and CICIDS-2017, yielding an accuracy of 90.71% and 99.98%, respectively. As the transparency and generalizability of the model depend significantly on understanding each component of the prediction, we employed the eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method, SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP), to improve the comprehension of forecasted results.
Degradation Recoloring Deutan CVD Image from Block SVD Watermark
Authors: Milivojević Zoran N. , Prlinčević Bojan , Cekić Milan , Kostić Dijana
Published: March 2024

People with Color Vision Deficiency (CVD), which arises as a deformation of the M cones in the eye, cannot detect the color green in the image (deutan anomaly). In the first part of the paper, deutan anomalous is described. After that, the image recoloring algorithm, which enables Deutan CVD people to see a wider spectrum in images, is described. Then, the effect of the Recoloring algorithm on images with inserted watermark is analyzed. An experiment has been carried out, in which the effect of the Recoloring algorithm on the quality of extracted watermark and Recoloring image is studied. In addition, the robustness of the inserted watermark in relation to spatial transformations (rotation, scaling) and compression algorithms has been tested. By applying objective measures and visual inspection of the quality of extracted watermark and recoloring image, the optimal insertion factor α is determined. All results are presented in the form of pictures, tables and graphics.
Memorized Rapidly Exploring Random Tree Optimization (MRRTO): An Enhanced Algorithm for Robot Path Planning
Authors: Muhsen Dena Kadhim , Sadiq Ahmed T. , Raheem Firas Abdulrazzaq
Published: March 2024

With the advancement of the robotics world, many path-planning algorithms have been proposed. One of the important algorithms is the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) but with the drawback of not guaranteeing the optimal path. This paper solves this problem by proposing a Memorized RRT Optimization Algorithm (MRRTO Algorithm) using memory as an optimization step. The algorithm obtains a single path from the start point, and another from the target point to store only the last visited new node. The method for computing the nearest node depends on the position, when a new node is added, the RRT function checks if there is another node closer to the new node rather than that is closer to the goal point. Simulation results with different environments show that the MRRTO outperforms the original RRT Algorithm, graph algorithms, and metaheuristic algorithms in terms of reducing time consumption, path length, and number of nodes used.
Risk management and risk communication of an illegal use of sulphites in meat preparations
Authors: Mičović Elizabeta , Mantovani Alberto , Jevšnik Mojca
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a case study on the management of a food fraud associated with health risks: the illegal use of sulphites in meat preparations and minced meat in Slovenia in 2019. The purpose is to highlight the shortcomings of existing systems for ensuring food safety in case of food frauds and highlight challenges for improvements.

Sulphites are food additives but also have significant allergenic potential, hence they may cause serious reactions in sensitized consumers. Labelling of foods treated with sulphites is mandatory, and their use in meat and meat preparations in Europe is not allowed. However, certain food business operators may intentionally add sulphites into meat preparations to improve the sensory properties; besides being a food fraud, this exposes unaware consumers to health risks.

The case started with the notification of an allergic-like reaction by a consumer following the consumption of a meat product. While the public authorities reacted by intensifying controls on markets and retailers, the analysis of risk management and risk communication aspects showed a number of shortcomings: slow response time; lack of recall of sulphite-treated meat products and of an in-depth risk assessment.

The evaluation of this case study identified violations of food law regulations and consumer protection legislation. Effective risk management requires an interdisciplinary approach, integrating timely and targeted official control and risk communication throughout the food chain to protect consumers from unfair practices. Consistent, effective, and transparent communication among all actors who share responsibility in ensuring food safety is necessary to achieve improvements.

This serious case of food fraud with actual risks to consumer health provided an opportunity for lessons to be learnt regarding managing health hazards from intervention to prevention.
Sedimentary texture of crevasse splays formed by present-day and palaeofloods against the background of floodplain geomorphology and lithofacies exposed in channel cut banks (in the Vistula River valley between Warsaw and Płock, Poland)
Authors: Wierzbicki Grzegorz , Górka Marcin , Ostrowski Piotr , Kałmykow-Piwińska Agnieszka , Falkowski Tomasz
Published: March 2024

On the floodplain of a sandy, braided river in the Central European Lowland, we studied the sedimentary texture of two crevasse splays, which were: (1) formed due to a levee breach in the 2010 flood, and widely documented by hydrological, bathymetric and LIDAR data, (2) developed under natural conditions when the channel was not embanked by artificial levees (dikes). We compare the sedimentological results with a geomorphological map, a model of the floodplain geomorphology showing different facies of fluvial deposition derived from a meandering river, and deposits in cut banks of the river channel. The statistical parameters of the grain size composition and geomorphic features of the splay, shaped by overbank flow through the broken embankment, are similar to the natural landform. Most of the cut banks (60% of alluvial deposits were mapped there) consist of lithofacies representing proximal floodplain; 30% were distal floodplain (muds), and 10% channel (coarse sand with gravel, pebbles and cobbles). We speculate about the palaeogeography of the Lower Vistula, and the origin of muds and coarse deposits in the banks of the channel. We link these unusual sediments with avulsion, deposition in side arms during ice-jam conditions, and dredging of the channel bottom by suction excavator, which reached the fluvioglacial, suballuvial layer on the bedrock protrusion.
European Macroeconomic Dynamics on Financial Markets and Economic Policy: A Cross Country Study for Spillover Effects
Authors: Ciocîrlan Cecilia , Zwak-Cantoriu Maria-Cristina , Stancea Andreea , Plăcintă Dimitrie-Daniel
Published: March 2024

What is the direction and extent of the spillover effects of sovereign bond yields in the European Union and which countries are transmitters and receivers of these effects? The motivation for this research is related to the need to better understand the interconnectedness of European Union sovereign bond markets in the context of rising budget deficits and public debt, as well as recent financial and sovereign debt crises, which have highlighted the importance of bond market interdependencies. The main objective of the paper is to investigate the direction and magnitude of the spillover effects of sovereign bond yields in the European Union and to identify the states that act as transmitters and receivers of these effects. The data used in the analysis include the evolution of the bond markets of the euro area member states and non-monetary union states, to allow comparison and assessment of their interconnectivity. To analyse the interconnectedness of bond markets, methods which provide a suitable analysis framework to assess volatility propagation between countries were used. The research results highlight that most of the contagion effects are concentrated in the peripheral countries, such as Romania, Portugal, Lithuania and Ireland, and the central countries act as transmitters of these effects.
Toxicity Screening of Surface Waters in Zaghen Restoration Area with Toxkit Microbiotests
Authors: Suliman Iasemin , Tudor Iuliana-Mihaela , Ibram Orhan
Published: March 2024

In this study, we report the findings regarding the toxicity of surface waters collected in March 2023 from five sampling stations in the Zaghen restoration area, located within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania. The assessment of acute toxicity was conducted using two microbiotests: the Thamnotoxkit F and the Daphtoxkit FTM magna. Even if the acute toxicity effects are less than 50% and do not allow the calculation of a toxicity score for the water samples, the experiments show a different vulnerability of the two zooplanktonic species to the presence of heavy metals in the water with mortality being higher in Thamnocephalus platyurus (20%) than in Daphnia magna (15%).