bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Pekarangan dengan Menerapkan Konsep Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rangga Kordiyana K , Syarief Yuniar A , Listiana Indah , Hasanuddin Tubagus
Published: August 2024

Ketahanan pangan nasional masih menjadi masalah yang harus ditangani secara bersama. Penanganan masalah ini tidak hanya mengandalkan pemerintah, namun juga harus membutuhkan keikutsertaan dan peran aktif masyarakat yang dimulai dari lingkungan terkecil yaitu keluarga, salah satunya melalui pekarangan pangan keluarga. Pekarangan tidak hanya untuk menciptakan keindahan dan kesejukan, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masing-masing keluarga. Jenis-jenis tanaman yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah antara lain sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, obat-obatan, tanaman hias, dan sebagainya.  Seluruh jenis tanaman ini dapat menunjang kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari dan selebihnya bisa juga untuk dijual. Permasalahan dihadapi oleh sebagian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan konsep pekarangan pangan lestari melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai penyiapan media tanah, penyediaan pupuk organik dari bahan di sekitar dan pemanfaataan limbah dan bahan yang ada disekitar sebagai pot atau wadah tanaman. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran dan memotivasi masyarakat khususnya kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan pendapatan keluarga serta menerapkan beberapa teknik penanaman dan pemeliharaan secara sederhana yang dapat diimplementasikan secara mudah oleh masyarakat di Kota Bandar Lampung.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Selai Labu Siam Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Wirausaha di Desa Tapak Siring Kecamatan Sukau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Ayuningtyas Salsafira , Sutiana  , Haryani Pipit Dwi , Nathaniela Desi Maharani , Saputro Cipto Hadi , Khoirunnisa Icha , Wirayudha Rafli , Listiana Indah
Published: August 2024

Tapak Siring Village, Sukau District, West Lampung Regency, where most of the people work as farmers and one of their agricultural commodities is chayote. The problem faced by this community is limited knowledge in innovating food products to increase sales value, so that chayote is only processed into daily food ingredients, and also used as animal feed. Based on this problem, an activity will be carried out in the form of training on processing chayote-based ingredients into creative and innovative food products, namely making chayote jam. This activity aims to help the community, especially mothers in fostering family welfare in increasing their knowledge and skills in diversifying food products. It was carried out on January 26 and at the TAPAK SIRING 2 KKN residence post. The method used was through the implementation of activities in the form of product manufacturing training. The result of this activity is that the community is able to increase their knowledge and develop their creativity in processing chayote into innovative food products, namely jam.
Edukasi Central “Labar” Ikan Nila Sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Guru Madrasah Diniyah di Desa Linggasirna, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nirbita Betanika Nila , Gumilar Gugum , Suherti Heti , Aisyah Iis
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan kepada tenaga pendidik Madrasah mengenai pengelolaan Labar Ikan Nila sebagai salah satu solusi menunjang ketahanan pangan serta menambah penghasilan bagi para pendidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang terdiri dari observasi awal, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, pendampingan, praktek di lapangan secara langsung, tindak lanjut, dan yang terakhir yaitu kegiatan evaluasi. Pelaksanakan pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022 pada 24 guru sekolah Madrasah Diniyah di Desa Linggasirna, Kecamatan Sariwangi, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan berupa edukasi dan pembuatan kolam ikan nila, maka hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh yaitu guru Madrasah Diniyah mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara pengelolaan labar ikan nila di rumah masing-masing untuk dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan bagi guru tersebut.
Bantuan Teknis Pemetaan Batas Dusun Sindang Sari Desa Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Menggunakan Foto Udara
Authors: Dewi Citra , Murdapa Fauzan , Fadly Romi , Anisa Rahma
Published: August 2024

Sindang Sari merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang memiliki kondisi sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang majemuk. Namun tidak dapat kita pungkiri bahwa beragamnya suatu wilayah juga terdapat potensi konflik. Salah satunya yaitu konfik batas. Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menghindari adanya potensi konflik batas wilayah saat ini maupun di masa yang akan datang, maka kejelasan batas wilayah sangat dibutuhkan.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan bantuan teknis dalam melakukan pemetaan batas Dusun Sindang Sari. Metode pemetaan menggunakan kombinasi teknologi GNSS dan Fotogrametri. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terpetakannya batas dusun dan RT Sindang Sari.  Jumlah koordinat batas dusun sebanyak 67 titik. batas. Dusun ini memiliki 6 RT yaitu 06,07,08A, 08B, 09A, 09B. Informasi batas dusun Sindang Sari terdiri dari unsur buatan yaitu jalan, rel kereta api, drainase, tembok pembatas, kebun campuran, kebun kelapa sawit dan sawah.
Model Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Budidaya Sayuran Teknik Hidroponik Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Yanfika Helvi , Soepratikno Serly Silviyanti , Widyastuti RA Diana
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Teluk Betung Utara Kota Bandar Lampung mayoritas bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan tidak memiliki usaha alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan menciptakan sumber pendapatan alternatif baru. Usaha budidaya sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik merupakan sebuah alternatif menanam tanaman khususnya sayuran yang tidak memerlukan lahan yang luas karena tidak harus ditanam di tanah. Pengabdian bertujuan membantu peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dengan sasaran KWT Merpati Asri dalam mengoptimalkan usaha budidaya sayuran sebagai usaha sumber ketahanan pangan. Dalam Pengabdian akan dilakukan pendampingan dalam budidaya sayuran menggunakan teknik hidroponik. Target pemberdayaan yang akan dilakukan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT Merpati Asri tentang budidaya sayuran melalui teknik hidroponik, meningkatkan kapasitas SDM KWT Merpati Asri dalam berwirausaha, mengaplikasikan teknik hidroponik dalam budidaya tanaman, dan terciptanya sumber pendapatan alternatif anggota dan pengurus KWT Merpati Asri. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota KWT Merpati Asri.
Edukasi Program Guru Penggerak dan Sekolah Penggerak untuk Mewujudkan Tenaga Pendidik dan Sekolah Berkualitas
Authors: Gumilar Gugum , Afriza Edi Fitriana , Srigustini Astri , Suherti Heti , Kurniawan  , Widyaningrum Bakti
Published: August 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum (KM) is a new breakthrough as an effort to create quality education for the Indonesian people. The government strives to have motivating teachers in every educational unit through the teachers as Mobilizers Education (PGP). The drive to become a professional teacher by taking PGP is a requirement for every teacher, however, information related to this program is not yet fully understood. The purpose of this service activity is so that economics subject teachers and schools can find out information related to the Independent Curriculum, economics subject teachers can take part in the Teacher Mobilization program, schools can implement the Independent Curriculum in the school curriculum. The methods used in implementing this service are counseling, lectures, practice and mentoring. Service activities were carried out with a total of 32 lesson hours (JPL) which were held from 10 to 12 August 2023 at the teacher's office at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi, Pangandaran Regency. Community service activities are carried out through counseling, lectures or education, practice and mentoring. The educational activities of the mobilizing teacher program and mobilizing school for economics teachers in Pangandaran Regency are running smoothly. The service implementation process is carried out by following several procedures, namely: 1) teacher counseling or education by teacher assessors from Siliwangi University: 2) tutorials on making learning tools that are in accordance with the Independent Curriculum; 3) participants are asked to practice making learning tools that have been studied previously; and 4) assistance from lecturers to teachers who create learning tools. Even though the service has been running smoothly, further education and training is needed to continue to facilitate the needs of Economic Subject teachers in all sectors.
Persepsi Guru Pondok Pesantren Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Tentang Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Nasir An Ras Try Astuti , Kasman Wildah Syawaliyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas studi empiris tentang perbankan islam dan berkonsentrasi pada persepsi guru pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan menyoroti arah penelitian di masa yang akan datang. Kekhawatiran guru pondok pesantren telah menyebabkan pergeseran paradigma dalam sistem perbankan Syariah.Penelitian selanjutnya berfokus pada penyelidikan empiris tanpa eksplorasi analitis dan teoritis yang ekstensif di tiga pondok pesantren yang berada di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, antara lain; Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqaa, Pondok pesantren DDI As-Salman dan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Azhar Talawe. Studi terbaru fokus pada  minat menabung guru pondok pesantren tersebut. Data Kuesioner diolah dengan SPSS versi 16.0 dengan metode One Sample T Test (uji satu sampel), analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil t-test memperoleh Sig 2 (tailed) (0,00) < ? (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat menabung. Dibuktikan hasil nilai r hitung (0,446) > r tabel (0,334) dengan nilai signifikansi (0,00) < 0,05 dapat dibuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat menabung dengan nilai 0,446 yang memiliki tingkat korelasi yang sedang. Persepsi berpengaruh secara postif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan pengaruh yang lemah yang dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung  (2,864) > t tabel (2,034) dan signifikansinya (0,00) < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Pada pengujian koefisien determinasi yang memperoleh sebesar 20% persepsi guru pondok pesantren tentang perbankan syariah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Muzakki Menjadi Nasabah Di Baznas Kota Makassar
Authors: Suharli  , Bahariska
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan muzakki menjadi pelanggan. Jenis penelitian yang populasinya adalah seluruh muzakki BAZNAS kota Makassar, sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dalam bentuk kuisioner menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan muzakki dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung 2,651, nilai signifikansi 0,009 < 0,05. perhitungan dilakukan untuk mengukur variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yang dapat dijelaskan dengan model regresi linier sederhana. Dan hasil regresi diperoleh nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 0,567 yang artinya variabel kualitas pelayanan dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh 56,7% terhadap keputusan muzakki, sedangkan sisanya 44,,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. tidak diperiksa oleh peneliti.Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada para muzakki BAZNAS Kota Makassar untuk melihat dan menentukan beberapa poin penting untuk memutuskan salah satunya adalah gaya analitis yang merupakan kekuatan atau titik pengambilan keputusan yang mendalam dengan prioritas tinggi untuk vangueness toleransi dan cara berpikir rasional.
Pengaruh Endorsement Terhadap Minat Membeli Produk Skin Care Halal Pada Mahasiswa Jabodetabek
Authors: Zahirah adhania Zalfa , Tati Handayani  , Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020 sangat berkembang pesat akan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap media sosial instagram, yang menjadikannya trend pemasaran bisnis modern yaitu endorsement. Dengan adanya pengaruh endorsement membuat keuntungan di berbagai pihak, khususnya para pelaku usaha yang menjual produk mereka di media sosial instagram. minat membeli terhadap produk skin care halal menjadi perhatian yang sangat penting bagi para calon konsumen muslim dalam mengomsumsi produk halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh endorsement terhadap minat membeli skin care halal di kalangan mahasiswa jabodetabek. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantiatif dengan pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling yang diujikan kepada 100 responden mahasiswa aktif yang telah melakukan pembelian produk skin care halal. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, dibantu dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara endorsement dan produk halal terhadap minat membeli.
Kata kunci : endorsement, instagram, minat membeli, produk halal.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI (BRANDING) DALAM MENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA KCP GOWA
Authors: Andri Hardiansyah , Fatimah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk (1) mengetahui bentuk promosi yang digunakan oleh Bank Muamalat dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Gowa (2) mengetahui efektifitas promosi yang dilakukan oleh PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi perpustakaan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) bentuk promosi yang digunakan Bank Muamalat, seperti promosi melalui sosial media, mulut ke mulut, mendatangi nasabah secara langsung (door to door), menjalin kerja sama dengan pesantren, sekolah islam dan juga melalui kerja sama dalam berbagai kegiatan sosial. (2) Tingkat efektivitas dari promosi yang dilakukan oleh pihak Bank Muamalat dapat dikatakan sudah sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan oleh pihak Bank Muamalat yakni meningkatnya jumlah nasabah pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Gowa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni melalui bentuk promosi dan tingkat efektivitas promosi Bank Muamalat KCP Gowa dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah berdasarkan penelitian menunjukan hasil positif bagi pihak PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Gowa yakni Bank Muamalat mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya.dalam menarik minat nasabah baru dan mempertahankan nasabah agar tetap loyal dalam melakukan transaksi di Bank Muamalat.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Dengan Teori Supply dan Demand Ekonomi Barat
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Irkham Firdaus , Asari Aang
Published: August 2024

Pasar, negara, orang, dan masyarakat secara konsisten telah menjadi topik pembicaraan hangat dalam masalah keuangan. Aktivitas pasar akan dikendalikan oleh beberapa variabel, langsung dari biaya , minat pasar, dispersi dan spesialisasi pekerja, yang bila faktor-faktor di atas dijalankan oleh standar di negara tersebut. Artinya, perekonomian di negara ini akan stabil. Perekonomian negara yang besar didorong oleh sistem pasar yang menjaga peluang dan pemerataan, sehingga pasar bebas dan adil. Sepanjang keberadaan masalah keuangan di planet ini, beberapa analis bisnis Islam dan tradisional telah muncul yang mengangkat topik studi tentang sistem pasar, seperti Ibn Khaldun dan Adam Smith. Ibn Khaldun berkonsentrasi pada masalah moneter dengan melihat penyebabnya secara eksperimental, membandingkannya, dan kemudian menyimpulkan hukum yang menjelaskan keajaiban ini. Dengan cara ini ia dapat dikenal sebagai pencetus aspek keuangan utama. Sekitar empat abad setelah kematian Ibn Khaldun, para peneliti Eropa menerapkan teknik serupa. Orang yang melakukannya adalah Adam Smith.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Asimetri informasi sebagai Variabel Interveing
Authors: Setiawan Nur Wahid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance mechanism (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committees) on earning management with information asymmetry as an intervening variable. The type of research is quantitative using secondary data in the form of data from the financial statements of company listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling with a sample of 78 companies listed in ISSI with 3 years period. Then the results obtained were processed with Eviews-12. The analysis used included descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, path analysis regression test and hypothesis testing. Based on the test results obtained: managerial ownership does not have significant negative effect on earning management. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on earning management. Audit committees does not have negative effect significant on earning management. Information asymmetry has a positive significant effect on earning management. Managerial ownership does not have effect on information asymmetry. Institutional ownership has a negative significant on information asymmetry. Audit committees does not have effect on information asymmetry. Managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees can mediate earning management with information asymmetry.
Jual Beli Hasil Bumi dengan Sistem Tang Sipa'tu dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Buntu Mondong, Kec. Bonto Batu, Kab. Enrekang)
Authors: Saadal Jannah  , M. Kasim  , Mar'atusshalihah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik jual beli hasil bumi dengan system Tang Sipa’tu (belum ada penetapan harga) dalam perspektif hukum Islam dengan mengambil studi kasus di Desa Buntu Mondong, Kec. Buntu Batu, Kab. Enrekang. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini adalah; pertama, bagaimana konsep jual beli hasil bumi dalam Islam; kedua, bagaimana praktik jual beli hasil bumi dengan system Tang Sipa’tu di Desa Buntu Mondong; ketiga, bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli hasil bumi dengan system Tang Sipa’tu di Desa Buntu Mondong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, jual beli dalam Islam memiliki rukun dan syarat yang harus diperhatikan diantaranya kejelasan harga; kedua, meskipun sebagian besar praktik jual beli hasil bumi di Desa Buntu Mondong dengan system Tang Sipa’tu telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli, namun terdapat kekurangan pada akad jual beli tersebut yaitu ketidakjelasan antara petani dan pedagang mengenai harga barang yang dibeli dan dijual; ketiga, menurut hukum Islam, jual beli yang mengandung gharar (ketidakjelasan) dilarang, karena hal ini dapat meneyebabkan kezaliman dan membatalkan transaksi, akan tetapi jual beli ini masih dapat diberlakukan karena transaksi ini berlandaskan saling ridha antara petani dan pedagang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya utuk meningkatkan transparansi dan kesepakatan harga antara petani dan pedagang, seperti penentuan kesepakatan harga sebelum transaksi dan pemantauan oleh pemerintah atau lembaga terkait dapat membantu mengurangi ketidakpastian harga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
Atualização em Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: uma revisão de terapêutica
Authors: Neves Frazão Luiz Felipe , Pereira Nascimento Rafaela , Da Silva Eduardo , Fernandes Álvares Rachel , Abdallah Matos João Paulo , Zimmermann Schweitzer Giovanna Ganley , Garcia de Paula Lorranny , Dias Cabral Debora , Pimentel Martins Félix Vitória , Silva de Carvalho Maria Cândida Rêgo , Cavalcante Reis Beatriz Juliany , Pereira de Souza Carlos Vinícius
Published: August 2024

Este artigo possui como objetivo expor as principais atualizações da terapia contra a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre  as principais atualizações da terapia contra a HAS. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados   Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Atualização; Hipertensão arterial sistêmica;   Saúde.As orientações nacionais realizaram modificações significativas na classificação dos níveis de pressão arterial. Os valores ideais foram atualizados para menos de 120/80 mmHg. Além disso, foi estabelecida uma nova categoria chamada pré-hipertensão, que engloba pressões sistólicas entre 130 e 139 mmHg e pressões diastólicas entre 85 e 89 mmHg. Outra alteração importante foi a reclassificação dos betabloqueadores, que foram retirados da lista de medicamentos recomendados como primeira opção para o controle da hipertensão. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, a monoterapia é agora sugerida principalmente para pacientes pré-hipertensos com alto risco cardiovascular, para idosos com doenças concomitantes e para aqueles com hipertensão estágio I com baixo risco cardiovascular.
Reconstrução do assoalho selar após cirurgia transesfenoidal: Técnicas e resultados a longo prazo
Authors: Souza Marcos Vijano da Silva , Campos Brenda Flores de , Prearo Sara Veronesi , Coelho Maria Beatriz Celedonio , Silveira Vanessa Cordeiro , Matos Isadora Coelho , Silva Roberta Maria Amaral , Mendes Gabriela Siviero , Aguiar João Vitor Nogueira Morgan de , Fortaleza Igor Matheus Lima Cruz , Servin Beatriz Teixeira Noguera , Sousa Andrews Matheus Reis , Pascal Ana Victória Pinho de Carvalho , Pessoa Leilane Silva , Jaime Pollyana Alves , Macedo Misael de Holanda
Published: August 2024

A reconstrução do assoalho selar após cirurgia transesfenoidal é um procedimento crucial para prevenir complicações como vazamentos de líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) e meningite, que podem impactar negativamente os resultados pós-operatórios. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar as diferentes técnicas de reconstrução do assoalho selar e avaliar seus resultados a longo prazo, com ênfase na eficácia dessas técnicas na prevenção de complicações. A revisão sistemática de artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library e EMBASE revelou que técnicas como o uso de enxertos de mucosa e retalhos nasoseptais são eficazes na redução das taxas de vazamento de LCR e outras complicações, especialmente em pacientes com adenomas hipofisários grandes ou recorrentes. Além disso, a análise dos resultados a longo prazo demonstrou que a escolha da técnica deve ser personalizada, considerando as características individuais do paciente e do tumor, para otimizar os desfechos clínicos. Conclui-se que a reconstrução adequada do assoalho selar é essencial para o sucesso da cirurgia transesfenoidal, contribuindo significativamente para a melhora dos resultados a longo prazo.
Keywords: Sellar floor reconstruction; Transsphenoidal surgery; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Meningitis; Long-term results.
Transtorno da compulsão alimentar: alternativas terapêuticas
Authors: Baobá Vivi Dias de Sousa , Segundo Aline Benezath , Araújo Juliana Lima , Andrade Amanda Maria Soares de , Melo Ana Kelly Pinto de , Silva Mikael Coutinho , Cantarelli Isabelle Jordão , Barros Blenda Michelle Eloi Bezerra Lima Sousa , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Araujo Ingrid de Macêdo , Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso de , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Cardozo Jhessyka Burgatti , Braga João Victor Venancio , Santos Aristóteles Andrade dos , Pinheiro Marcus Vitor Rios Pinto , Sá Emanuely Gomes de Pádua , Pontes Marcos Gabriel Silveira de , Fernandes Raquel Pimenta , Novais Marcela Fernanda Santana , Silva Anne Karollinne Oliveira , Longuinhos Erika Viana , Aguiar Layssa Marinho de , Rezende Amanda Oliveira de , Leal Lara Sousa , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Santos Aristóteles Andrade dos , Silva Mikael Coutinho , Cruz Juliana Gomes , Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Lopes Inês Marabuco
Published: August 2024

O transtorno da compulsão alimentar é uma condição complexa que exige um tratamento multidisciplinar e uma abordagem integrada para alcançar resultados efetivos. A combinação de terapia cognitivo-comportamental, suporte psicoeducativo e uma equipe de profissionais especializados pode proporcionar melhorias significativas no manejo desse. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a eficácia das abordagens terapêuticas atuais no tratamento do transtorno da compulsão alimentar. A partir disso, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo o protocolo PRISMA. A pesquisa, conduzida em agosto de 2024, envolveu a busca em bases de dados acadêmicas com descritores específicos e critérios de inclusão. Após a seleção e análise crítica dos artigos, os dados foram sintetizados em um quadro e discutidos para avaliar as alternativas terapêuticas disponíveis. O estudo concluiu que a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), especialmente quando combinada com intervenções farmacológicas, é eficaz no tratamento do transtorno da compulsão alimentar, proporcionando uma melhora significativa na regulação emocional e no controle dos impulsos.
Avanços no Diagnóstico e Manejo do Diabetes Insipidus Central em Adultos: Uma Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Barbosa Silva Bruna , Silveira Alves Vinícius Tadeu , Rezende Ferreira Franciane Mara , De Araújo Vasconcelos Henrique , Damazio Domingos Gustavo Henrique , Alves Borges Natalia , Tamiozzo Benini Júlia , Regini Belloti Luísa , Ramos Alves Gustavo , Porfiro Mota Cintia Tainá , Pascoal Rigueti Gabriela , Quirino da Silva Sâmia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo de revisão narrativa visa fornecer uma compreensão abrangente e atualizada sobre o diabetes insipidus central (CDI) em adultos, examinando suas causas, manifestações clínicas, métodos diagnósticos, opções de tratamento e prognóstico. Métodos: A revisão foi conduzida exclusivamente utilizando a base de dados PubMed. Foram revisados artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, incluindo estudos originais, revisões, metanálises e diretrizes clínicas relevantes. Resultados: Os resultados destacam a importância da copeptina como um biomarcador diagnóstico eficaz para CDI, oferecendo alta sensibilidade e especificidade. Estudos mostraram que o CDI pode ocorrer em 13% a 30% dos casos após ressecção de tumores sellar-supraselares, com maior prevalência em casos de craniofaringioma, cisto da fenda de Rathke e microadenoma pituitário secretor de ACTH. As diretrizes para o manejo de CDI em crianças e jovens enfatizam a necessidade de testes diagnósticos abrangentes e monitoramento rigoroso. Conclusão: A utilização de biomarcadores como a copeptina e a implementação de novos sistemas de classificação são cruciais para melhorar a precisão diagnóstica e os resultados terapêuticos. A colaboração multidisciplinar é essencial para o avanço no tratamento do CDI, melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
Abordagens multifacetadas para promover a saúde mental em mulheres grávidas: Um panorama dos achados recentes
Authors: Gimenes Ribeiro Cavalcante Natasha , Quirino da Silva Sâmia , Oliveira Félix Gabryella , Jales Portela Diego , Sgarbossa Letícia , Abreu Murad Gabriela , Rodrigues Nayhara , Costa Cruz Artur , Nunes Silva Rabelo Amanda , Srama Rosner Cidral Louissa , Holanda Gurjão Thayane , Moreira Viana Victor Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Revisar as causas e estratégias de prevenção da depressão antes do parto, focando no reconhecimento precoce, tratamento adequado e avanços na compreensão biológica e genética da depressão periparto (PPD). Metodologia: Uma revisão narrativa foi realizada no PubMed, identificando 328 artigos sobre transtornos mentais em mulheres grávidas. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 8 artigos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Discussão: Estudos mostram que a PPD é prevalente e associada a resultados negativos como nascimento prematuro. Intervenções como mindfulness eletrônica (eMBI) e educação pré-natal reduziram ansiedade e medo do parto. A pesquisa genética enfrenta desafios, mas biobancos oferecem oportunidades de avanços. Modelos unificados considerando fatores biológicos e psicossociais são essenciais para melhorar prevenção e tratamento. Conclusão: A saúde mental durante a gravidez é multifacetada, exigindo reconhecimento precoce e tratamento adequado. A pesquisa genética e modelos integrativos podem oferecer novas abordagens terapêuticas, melhorando os resultados para mães e bebês.
Pros and cons of Teaching Translation During the Corona Pandemic in Jordan
Authors: محمد الحراحشة أحمد
Published: August 2024

Education has been drastically affected in the world as a result of the outbreak of the Coronavirus because the teaching method has changed upside down from the traditional style to the electronic one. This sudden change has many effects on the educational process as a whole and on the process of teaching translation in particular, as the process of teaching translation depends on the practical or empirical side more than on the theoretical one. Therefore, there were many constraints faced by teachers and students alike, as well as the teaching process. The study aimed to survey the opinions of translation professors about the impact of the pandemic on the levels, skills, abilities, and interaction of students, as well as the extent of their commitment to lectures. In addition to the impact of e-learning on the capabilities and skills of the professors themselves, their scientific production and their psyches. The study relied on a questionnaire for both students and professors. The participants of the study were 20 professors (16 males and 4 females) from Yarmouk University in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The questionnaire consisted of 23 questions about the effect of e-learning on the interaction, abilities, levels, personality and behavior of students, as well as the effect of e-learning on the personality of the teacher. Another questionnaire was distributed to undergraduate students in translation. The questionnaire also consisted of 23 questions about the effect of e-learning on students’ interactions, abilities, levels, personalities and behavior. The number of the students who participated in the questionnaire was 127 (17 males and 100 females) from all school years. The study concluded that the negatives of e-learning outweighed the positives, as e-learning negatively affected the abilities, levels and achievement of translation students, as well as on their psyches.
Borrowing and the Conditions of its Acceptability in French
Authors: YAHIAOUI Zoubir
Published: August 2024

Linguistics is a vast field of study that is concerned with the study of human language. It is subdivided into several disciplines, among which we should mention lexicology, which deals with the study of the lexicon in its meaning, frequency, structure and evolution. The lexicon can be understood and studied under several aspects such as the study of the phenomenon of borrowing from other languages, the process of their integration into the nomenclature of the host language as well as the linguistic policies put in place to in the face of the interrupted influx of foreign lexies. Certainly the loan meets the needs of the evolution of society to name new extralinguistic realities, however their? massive presence in the lexical structure of a language can constitute a real danger to its very existence. This is the reason why language policies have emerged like (the Toubon Law of 1994). The context must be understood to examine this phenomenon
Informal Distance Learning as an Aiding Tool in the Teaching-Learning Process at Times of Pandemics
Authors: BOUDJELAL Asma
Published: August 2024

As of late 2019, the emergence of the high speed spreading Corona Virus (Covid-19) which later turned into a pandemic forced everyone to stay home in a seemingly unending quarantine. As a result, a lot of outdoor activities that represented our daily routine had to stop including going to school. However, soon after this new situation occurred, a lot of countries started coping with it by providing what is called distance learning at all educational levels. In the Algerian educational context, the use of the online platform offered by the Ministry of Education actively increased among students, but the lack of live interaction with teachers and the situation where the student is forced to sit and only receive posed many flaws on the process and made it difficult to proceed with this form of learning. To overcome this problem, the excessive use of social media among kids and teenagers was put to use by many teachers. It was an alternative and a way of non-formal learning to make the EFL teaching-learning process very much easier and more flexible and fun. This exploratory study aims at measuring the extent to which teachers in secondary schools use social media and interactive apps in the EFL teaching context during both regular and exceptional times, how they are used and what outcomes are expected, the goals that are achieved and the obstacles that are faced. A mixed method of data gathering and analysis was adopted through distributing a questionnaire to a number of secondary school teachers in El Meghaier, Algeria. The results show that social media platforms are not fully benefited from as informal teaching tools. The reason is not due to teachers’ ignorance of how these tools work, but other concerns on the part of teachers.
Machine Translation in Algeria: State of Use
Authors: BOUNAAS Chaouki
Published: August 2024

The field of translation has experienced a remarkable technological leap in recent years. All over the world, translators are using software, electronic dictionaries, and turning their computers into real workstations. This paper aims to explore the machine-human translator or machine translation-bio translation relationship in Algeria, by attempting to answer the following questions: are Algerian translators limited to using electronic dictionaries, or do they use the most developed software and CAT tools? And do they carry out pre- (post)editing operations? To answer these questions, we will conduct a questionnaire targeting Algerian translators, official and/or independent, on social networks. The questionnaire provides important information on the types of software/tools used by Algerian machine translators, the degree of integration of technology in their daily work, and the problems they encounter. The results show that respondents are aware of the role technology can play in the field of translation; they go hand in hand with the latest inventions and new usages. These results will help to improve the use of technology, and consequently the quality of translations, in Algeria.
The roles of the interpreter in light of the Corona crisis: virtual scientific conferences as a mode
Authors: موساوي ليلى يمينة
Published: August 2024

The Visio conferences and the online transnational meetings are terms and phrases closelyrelated to the Covid-19 pandemic, which has greatly affected the organization of events, hosting conferences, and holding international exhibitions, which attract experts and scholars to enrich knowledge in light of social distancing, in order to adapt to linguistic and cultural challenges imposed by the pandemic. Interpretation in general is one of the most types of professions that require an exceptional and high level of focus. The interpreter has the largestrole in managing and facilitating the process of communication between the sending and receiving parties. In fact, the task of interpretation is not an easy issue, but rather a complex and precise issue. Because It is an intellectual and creative activity based on acquiring cognitive content and working to transmit these contents in various ways, and in a professionalmanner based on good listening, understanding, analysis, and communicating the message at a very specific time. It also highlights the importance of the need for an interpreter in international conferences that are dominated by political, social, or even academic subjects of study. What are the basic patterns to ensure the quality of professional interpretation from a distance, which has imposed itself forcibly in light of the pandemic? What future for the interpreter in a sector that is still reeling from the repercussions of the pandemic or other crises in the future? In this research paper, we will try to study a typical corpus for virtual conferences on YouTube entitled "The Arab American Conference", we willalso analyze and describe some sections of the consecutive translation from English to Arabic, and observe the most important strategies and methods adopted by the interpreter in reproducing the discourse and conveying the message with honesty and integrity.
Translation from a Sociological Perspective: Translational Term Setting and Conceptualization
Authors: فرڤاني جازية , شترات منير
Published: August 2024

The present paper examines the concepts of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory and the terms that have sprung from it, as well as how these terms have been transplanted into the field of translation. In order to set and conceptualize the translational term, this paper also addressesquestions of translation sociology and issues raised by Jean-Marc Gouanvic relating to traductology and its relationship to sociology.
Online teaching at the Algerian university in the time of covid-19 Between contribution and difficulties of appropriation
Authors: Kerrouzi Redhouane
Published: August 2024

As soon as the first cases of the pandemic (covid-19) appeared in Algeria in February 2020, the country's higher authorities decided to immediately close public or private schools and also all universities and move vitally towards containment. Indeed, all activities have been frozen. Thus, the future of the students became at that time in danger and it was then necessary to find an alternative to face this exceptional situation. Inspired by the experiences of other countries, Algeria has resorted to distance learning as a solution that could enable teachers to carry out and complete the various pedagogical activities at this juncture and offer students the opportunity to take their final exams in order to reach the higher level or obtain their bachelor's or master's degrees at the end of the year. This article aims to shed light on the effective contribution of the various platforms used in distance learning at the Algerian university such as Facebook, Google Meet, Classroom, Zoom, Moodle, and especially to show their role during the difficult period of covid-19 and this, and for the teacher and for the student. We took as an example the French language department of Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef.
The Use of Online Self-Reflection to Teach Writing: The Case of Second Year ENSC Students
Authors: HANNACHE Meriem
Published: August 2024

The introduction of online learning in the last two years offered learners the chance to develop their autonomy and compelled teachers to offer self-study activities that develop learners’ metacognition. One practice that allows students to take ownership of their learning is reflective writing. A sample of 27 students from the second year class of the Department of English at the ENSC were required to submit via email post-writing reflective journals wherein they describe, analyse, and evaluate their writing experience. This study analyses the content of the students’ self-reflection. It seeks to answer the following research questions: (1) To what extent are the students able to verbalize their thoughts about their writing processes and products? (2) How is this online practice beneficial for the students? To answer these questions, the content of the reflective reports has been quantitatively and qualitatively analysed in addition to the teacher’s experience and insight from this experience. The results showed that the students generated rich and varied content about their writing and developed their reflective ability throughout the year. It improved their metacognitive knowledge and their self-evaluation skills. Besides, sharing the reflective reports allowed students to feel closer to their teachers which relieved their fear from writing.
Analisis Landasan Epistemologis dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Guswantoro Hari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the role and influence of epistemological foundations in the development of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum in junior high schools (SMP). The background of this research is based on the importance of the Islamic epistemological foundations in determining the validity and boundaries of knowledge within Islamic teachings, which is crucial to ensure the consistency and relevance of the PAI curriculum with the needs of students. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design involving document analysis and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that an understanding of the Islamic epistemological foundations influences the selection of learning materials, the development of teaching methods, and the integration of Islamic values in the PAI curriculum in SMP. The study also reveals challenges in the curriculum implementation, including differing interpretations of Islamic teachings, limited resources, and varying understandings of Islamic epistemology among teachers. The research concludes that a deep understanding of the Islamic epistemological foundations is a critical aspect in developing the PAI curriculum in SMP and requires collaborative efforts between educators, policymakers, and the Islamic community to overcome these challenges and ensure the effectiveness of Islamic religious education in schools. The implications of this study highlight the need for enhanced training and resources for teachers to strengthen the implementation of a curriculum based on the principles of Islamic epistemology.
Integrasi Teori Belajar dan Nilai Islam Dalam Pendidikan Modern: Konvergensi Untuk Pembelajaran Efektif
Authors: Afifah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the application of learning theories within the perspective of Islamic teachings, emphasizing the convergence between religious values and modern teaching methods. In the current educational context, integrating religious approaches with contemporary learning strategies is increasingly important for building a moral and spiritual foundation in students. This research employs a qualitative methodology with an in-depth library research approach. The analyzed literature includes relevant journals, books, and official documents. The key findings reveal that Islamic teaching methods, such as hiwar (dialogue), qishah (stories), and amtsal (analogies), are effective in enhancing student understanding and engagement while reinforcing moral values. The implications of this study highlight the need for adaptation and implementation of Islamic teaching methods in modern educational contexts to create a more holistic and integrated approach. This research also opens opportunities for further studies focusing on the development of curriculum based on religious values that are relevant and effective in addressing the challenges of education in the era of globalization.
Les voies institutionnelles d’intégration professionnelle : le cas de la reconnaissance des acquis et des compétences pour les enseignants formés à l’extérieur du Canada (RAC-EFE)
Authors: Segueda Saïdou
Published: August 2024

Depuis 2019-2020, le ministère de l’Éducation (MÉQ) mandate l’Université de Montréal (UdeM) d’évaluer et de recommander des personnes candidates pour le permis d’enseigner, en lien avec le processus de reconnaissance des acquis et des compétences pour les enseignantes et enseignants formés à l’extérieur du Canada (RAC-EFE). En outre, l’UdeM a la responsabilité du perfectionnement et du développement des outils relatifs à la RAC-EFE, soit le processus dans lequel s’engagent des personnes ayant acquis de l’expérience en enseignement à l’extérieur du Canada mais ne détenant pas autant de formation en psychopédagogie que l’exige le Règlement sur les autorisations d’enseigner du Québec. L’entrée dans ce processus constitue donc une voie pour obtenir le permis probatoire d’enseigner octroyé par le MÉQ. Dans le cadre de cet article, je rends compte de l’expérience vécue au sein d’une équipe de personnes expertes de l’UdeM qui a revu les outils d’évaluation de la RAC-EFE, élaborés en 2009-2010, en vue de proposer de nouveaux outils améliorés, entrés en vigueur à partir de l’année 2020. À l’appui d’approches interculturelles et de la théorie des compétences, je propose une lecture comparative entre les deux versions des outils d’évaluation employés pour la RAC-EFE mettant en exergue les modifications majeures apportées et les raisons d’ordre éthique qui les ont sous-tendues. Plus précisément, cet article met de l’avant la prise en compte par les personnes expertes des enjeux liés à la diversité culturelle et migratoire qui ont guidé la relecture et le toilettage des anciens outils d’évaluation, tout en proposant une démarche RAC-EFE simplifiée et plus inclusive.
Regards croisés sur le processus d’établissement des réfugiés syriens : le cas du Grand Moncton
Authors: Benimmas Aïcha , Kamano Lamine
Published: August 2024

À l’image des autres provinces du Canada, le Nouveau-Brunswick a répondu à la demande du gouvernement fédéral en acceptant d’accueillir un nombre important de réfugiés syriens. Plusieurs de ces réfugiés, sélectionnés et pris en charge par le gouvernement, ont été dirigés vers des centres urbains de taille moyenne et petite. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude portant sur le processus d’établissement des réfugiés syriens dans la plus importante agglomération du sud-est du Nouveau-Brunswick. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide d’entrevues semi-dirigées auprès des membres travaillant au sein de deux organismes d’accueil et d’établissement des nouveaux arrivants ayant participé à la réinstallation des réfugiés syriens dans le Grand Moncton. Les résultats montrent que le processus d’établissement des réfugiés s’est déroulé en plusieurs étapes, dont la mise en oeuvre a nécessité la participation de plusieurs acteurs impliqués à différents niveaux. Les perceptions des intervenants participant à la recherche quant à l’opération d’accueil des réfugiés syriens illustrent la complexité du processus vécu. En dépit du jugement globalement satisfaisant du processus d’accueil et d’accompagnement tel qu’il a été mis en oeuvre par les deux organismes concernés, des dysfonctionnements et des ajustements ont cependant été mentionnés. L’évaluation globale du processus d’établissement des réfugiés syriens dans la région du grand Moncton présente différentes perspectives, à considérer dans l’accueil d’autres réfugiés fuyant la guerre.