bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronotope of Utopia
Authors: Althagafy Raid
Published: July 2024

This article uses Mikhail Bakhtin’s concepts of chronotope and carnivalesque to offer a reading of George Orwell’s Animal Farm. The aim of this article is to explore the shared context that influenced the two writers and yielded ways of approaching the Soviet Union and its politics. Circumventing the state censorious practices and contesting the Stalinist regime rather in an indirect engagement, Bakhtin studied the satiric genres and identified the subversive power of the medieval carnivals in which a temporary suspension of temporal hierarchies is enacted in attempt to use history to discretely entice revolutionary sentiments in the Soviets. Similarly, not only to avoid the precarious repercussions of a direct engagement with British foreign diplomacy, Orwell’s chose the beast fable, which is intended to be satirical but also, as this article argues, in alignment with Bakhtin’s concept of the carnivalesque. It is not only employed in the form of the fable genre, but in the exercise of carnival rituals by the farm animals that take on the role of the humans to manage their affairs in a Marxist manner. Furthermore, this article examines the concept of chronotope to allow for creating an intricate relationship between space and time in a given reality and define a historical moment in the reality of the barn. It initially and satirically becomes a chronotope of utopia which does not last long to turn into a dystopian spatiality in which the fair and equitable society that has been earlier promised gets replaced by an authoritarian rule. This shows that Bakhtin’s concepts of chronotope and carnivalesque in Animal Farm move the dialects of capitalism and socialism to a satiric genre meant to transcend its value of universality.
From Innocence to Infection
Authors: A. S. Rosheed Mostafa , Abbas Sahan Wafa’
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the enduring relevance of William Blake’s poem “The Sick Rose” in the context of contemporary challenges, particularly the COVID‐19 pandemic. Despite its pre‐pandemic origin, the poem’s themes of hidden vulnerabilities, obscured intentions, and transient beauty resonate profoundly with current complexities. Through comprehensive analysis of symbolism, the study highlights literature’s adaptability in reflecting evolving human experiences. Slavoj Žižek’s book Pandemic!: COVID‐19 Shakes the World offers a lens to understand these themes, as it explores hidden threats, shattered illusions, global chaos, gradual transformation, and human frailty caused by the pandemic. This analysis magnifies the poem’s resonance, demonstrating literature’s power to mirror shifting human narratives. Ultimately, the research underscores the unbreakable connection between art and life, presenting “The Sick Rose” as a testament to the enduring interplay between artistic expression and the evolving contours of existence.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemustaka Menelusur Informasi Melalui OPAC di Pusat Pepustakaan IAIN Curup
Authors: Rhodin Roni
Published: July 2024

Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi di bidang informasi dan telekomunikasi, maka muncul juga berbagai perangkat lunak penelu- suran informasi dan media penyimpanan informasi. Sistem penelusuran informasi dengan menggunakan katalog kartu berubah menjadi sistem temu kembali informasi (information retrieval system) secara elektronik maupun online.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemustaka dalam menelusur informasi melalui OPAC di Pusat Perpustakaan IAIN Curup. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada mahasiswa yang belum begitu familiar dengan yang namanya OPAC ini. Penggunaan OPAC di Pusat Perpustakaan IAIN Curup masih belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh pemustaka. Karena masih banyak pemustaka lebih memilih mencari koleksi langsung pada rak. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak pemustaka yang menganggap sulit dalam menggunakan OPAC dan juga karena pemustaka masih belum terbiasa dalam menggu- nakan OPAC. Kemampuan pemustaka dalam menelusur informasi di perpustakaan terbilang belummaksimal. Pemustaka hanya melakukan penelusuran sederrhana dalam mencari informasi, seperti judul dan pengarangnya saja. Apabila koleksi yang dicari tidak ditemukan pemustaka lebih mencari koleksi satu persatu kedalam rak. Perpustakaan IAIN Curup sudah melakukan penge- nalan OPAC kepada pemustaka dengan melakukan user education setiap tahun, pada saat penerimaan mahasiwa baru. Dan juga pada setiap komputer OPAC diberi tanda nama/ display. Sebagai solusinya dalam hal ini pihak perpustakaan IAIN Curup perlu melakukan promosi penggunaan OPAC dalam menelusur informasi.
Pengembangan Koleksi E-Resources Perpustakaan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kartika Kartika
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mendiskripsikan mengenai bagaimana pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Masa pandemi covid mengharuskan seluruh orang untuk beradaptasi dengan kegiatan dan new habit. Hal ini pun berakibat pula pada perpustakaan. dimana banyak muncul inovasi dan habit baru dalam dunia perpustakaan. Salah satunya adalah perpustakaan digital. Pengembangan koleksi dalam perpustakaan digital diantaranya koleksi e-boook, e-journal, podcast dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif dan studi literatur atau library research. Semua bertujuan agar memnuhi tingakat kebutuhan informasi dan koleksi dari masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang. Hal ini berdampak positif antara lainnya, kemudahan dalam mengakses, biaya lebih murah, dapat mengakses buku lebih banyak, dapat diakses hanya dalam satu perangkat saja, dapat dibawa kemana saja, efektif dan efesien. Selain itu, adanya tantangan yang harus dilewati oleh pustakawan dalam mengembangkan koleksi di antarana adalah kuranya pendanaan dari pemerintah dikarenakan pemerintah lebih berfokus kepada bidang kesehatan, kurangnya sosialisasi tentang pengaksesan perpustakaan digital dan kurangnya jangkauan alat elektrok dan juga internet yang belum merata di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini anatara lain adanya new habit dan inovasi yang muncul pada perpustakaan, seperti ipusnas, amazon, gramedia digital.
Kebijakan pengembangan koleksi Prison libraries
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan saat ini menjadi fokus utama sebagai upaya pengembangan informasi dalam bentuk bahan bacaan bagi para pengguna dalam memenuhi segala macam kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan, untuk itu perlu adanya kebijakan tentang pengembangan perpustakaan. Prison Libraries, merupakan perpustakaan penjara yang berada di seluruh wilayah negara bagian Amerika Serikat (USA), yang dihadirkan sebagai bentuk dukungan pemerintah agar narapidana menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Artikel kali ini akan dipaparkan dengan menggunakan metode jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research) sebagai acuan utama yaitu tulisan dari Susan Condrad mengenai kebijakan pengembangan koleksi pada Prison Libraries. pedoman ALA (American Libraries Association) menjadi pedoman utama dalam memberikan layanan perpustakaan umum yang setara kepada para pengunjung di Lapas. Adapun aspek pengembangan koleksi meliputi Analisis Masyarakat, Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi, Alat Bantu Seleksi, Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka, Evaluasi Koleksi, Stock Opname, Pelestarian Bahan Pustaka, Penyiangan/wedding. Dengan poin pengawasan ketat terhadap kandungan isi koleksi menjadi pembeda antara Prison Libraries dengan perpustakaan umum lainnya
Reformasi Birokrasi Layanan Bebas Pustaka di Perpustakaan Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmawati Nanik
Published: July 2024

Rencana Reformasi birokrasi layanan perpustakaan bertujuan menjawab kebutuhan pemustaka. Hal ini dilakukan karena dengan melihat kondisi pengelolaan manajemen pepustakaan khususnya bebas pustaka di Universitas Bengkulu perlu penanganan lebih baik agar pelayanannya dapat berkelanjutan serta untuk memenuhi kebijakan pimpinan terhadap peningkatan layanan yang lebih profesional serta mandiri. Sejalan dengan tuntutan organisasi modern yang responsif serta tangkas terhadap perubahan. Rencara reformasi birokrasi layanan bebas pustaka ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahab, yaitu; jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang. Jangka pendek direncanakan dalam dua buan pengerjaan, jangka menegah dilakukan dalam jangka satu semester atau enam bulan dan jangka panjang dilakukan selama lima tahun kedepan. Dalam tiap tahapan akan dilakukan evaluasi serta perbaikan sebagai upaya memberikan layanan yang prima bagi civitas akademika Universitas Bengkulu.
Pelestarian Arsip Kearsitekturan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Yogyakarta
Authors: Fajriyah Annisa , Ulinnuha Mayoma Cahya
Published: July 2024

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah DIY memiliki sejumlah arsip kearsitekturan yang belum sempat mendapat perawatan dengan baik saat ini. Beberapa dibiarkan tergeletak di lantai, ada juga yang ditumpuk dalam kondisi terlipat dan lembab. Kondisi ini juga ditambah dengan jenis kertas pada arsip yang mudah rusak karena lembarannya cukup tipis dibandingkan dengan jenis kertas biasanya. Hingga pada akhirnya beberapa diantara arsip tersebut, khususnya yang berjenis arsip kearsitekturan mengalami kerusakan fisik. Menurut regulasi preservasi arsip yang dikeluarkan oleh Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI), salah satu metode preservasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah metode enkapsulasi, dimana metode ini dapat melindungi arsip kearsitekturan yang memang hampir seluruhnya berbentuk lembaran. Enkapsulasi memang tepat diterapkan untuk melindungi arsip yang berbentuk lembaran, bukan bentuk kertas terjilid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggabungkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa pegawai di bagian arsip statis serta petugas pelestarian arsip di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah DIY, observasi, dan juga dokumentasi pada kondisi setiap arsip kearsitekturan yang ada di lapangan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang proses preservasi khususnya menggunakan enkapsulasi yang diterapkan pada jenis arsip kearsitekturan berupa site plan (peta rencana pembangunan). Terlindunginya arsip kearsitekturan akan membuat arsiparsip tersebut dapat digunakan kembali sebagai sumber informasi. Oleh karenanya arsip tersebut juga perlu diidentifikasi, dicatat, dan disimpan sesuai dengan tempatnya sehingga membantu dalam proses temu kembali informasi ketika dibutuhkan nanti.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM À CRIANÇA COM HIDROCEFALIA: ESTUDO DE REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Batista Luciana Moreira , Fonseca Jobson da Mota
Published: July 2024

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KONSULTASI PUBLIK SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH OLEH BANK TANAH GUNA PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Tejawati Desy Nurkristia , Fries Melia Salviana  , Shanti Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Ketersediaan lahan untuk investasi memang penting, namun tujuan dari investasi itu sendiri adalah untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Sebagian besar tanah dimiliki oeh perorangan atau sekelompok orang yang juga memiliki kepentingan tersendiri atas tanah tersebut. Adanya berbagai kepentingan yang seakan saling bertentangan satu sama lain berkaitan dengan masaah pertanahan dalam investasi menyebabkan proses pengadaan tanah untuk investasi menjadi berlarut-larut. Untuk itu, Bank Tanah dalam melaksanakan pengadaan tanah juga harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang merupakan pemilik tanah dengan cara melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pengadaan tanah melalui konsultasi publik sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum. Berdasarkan latar belakang, diuraikan rumusan masalah Bagaimanakah karakteristik pengadaan tanah oleh Bank Tanah untuk investasi, dan Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan konsultasi publik sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat terkait pengadaan tanah oleh Bank Tanah untuk investasi. Sedangkan bentuk dari penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada, baik bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk kemudian dikategorikan dan dianalisis.
The availability of land for investment is indeed important, but the aim of the investment itself is to improve the welfare of the community. Most of the land is owned by individuals or groups of people who also have their own interests in the land. The existence of various interests that seem to conflict with each other regarding land issues in investment causes the process of procuring land for investment to be protracted. For this reason, the Land Bank in carrying out land acquisition must also pay attention to the welfare of the community who own the land by involving the community in the land acquisition process through public consultation as a form of legal protection. Based on the background, the problem formulation describes what are the characteristics of land acquisition by the Land Bank for investment, and how is the implementation of public consultation as a form of legal protection for the community regarding land acquisition by the Land Bank for investment. Meanwhile, the form of this research is normative juridical research or library law research by examining existing library materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to then be categorized and analyzed.
Social media users trust in their most frequently used social media site
Authors: Eveleth Daniel M. , Stone Robert W. , Baker-Eveleth Lori J.
Published: July 2024

As users increasingly turn to social media as a source for news and other information, greater understanding is needed about the factors that affect their perceptions of the social media sites, where they seek information. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of perceived social media benefits and knowledge of privacy-protection practices on users’ trust in information on social media. Results indicate that users’ trust is, in part, a function of their perceptions of the benefits of social media and their knowledge of privacy-protection practices. Perceived benefits and knowledge of privacy practices each positively influenced trust. In addition, privacy invasion experiences positively influenced risk aversion and privacy concerns, which in turn had positive influences on privacy-protection knowledge. Interestingly, this result shows that users’ privacy concerns and risk aversion have a positive effect on trust, indirectly, through users’ efforts to gain greater control of their privacy by increasing their knowledge about privacy protection practices.
On the Issue of Russia’s “Soft power” Policy Towards Ukraine (2004‒2014)
Authors: Mansur Dariya , Sidorov Andrei
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the essence of “soft power” and its role in the foreign policy of Russia towards Ukraine from 2004 to 2014. The article examines the mechanisms and instruments of “soft power”. Prospects for the use of soft power tools in Russian foreign policy are also considered.
Russian Military Administration in Dagestan in 1722‒1735
Authors: Magomedov Nazim , Chekulaev Nikolay
Published: July 2024

The article examines the essence of imperial military power in the coastal part of Dagestan, established as a result of the Persian campaign of Peter the Great in 1722-1723. As the study shows, the fullness of military and civil power in the region was in the hands of generals commanding the Lower Corps, which included all types of troops in Russian fortifications on the southwestern coast of the Caspian Sea. In case of emergencies, the generals were authorized to act independently, without waiting for instructions from St. Petersburg. The practice of military management in those conditions was the most effective.
Transformations of the moon image in Russian translations of Su Shi’s poetry: history and characteristics of perception
Authors: Yuqing Luo
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the problems of literary translation from Chinese into Russian based on the poems of Su Shi. The image of the moon in the poet's work has a special symbolic meaning. The moon in Chinese classical poetry carries a deep cultural semantic load, reflects a rich spectrum of human feelings, and it has vivid imagery and artistic expressiveness in Su Shi poetry, in this regard, the study of strategies for translating the image of the moon seems relevant. The article also analyzes the strategies of translation of Su Shi's poems by such translators as I.S. Golubev, V.E. Vitkovsky, M.I. Basmanov, S.A. Toroptsev.
Simulating Electoral Systems: from open-list to single-member districts in Brazil
Authors: Caseiro Gabriel Carvalho , De Magalhaes Leandro
Published: July 2024

Open-list electoral systems provide a complete rank ordering of all candidates-parties in a race covering a large area. Thus, we can observe a complete rank ordering of candidates-parties for any sub-area of that race. This allows us to simulate a single-member majoritarian electoral system based on the preferences revealed by an open-list proportional system with relative easy. We simulate the 2022 election in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. We simulate thousands of counterfactual intra-state constituency boundaries based on existing legal boundaries. For each simulated constituency map we compute the district winner by four different methods. The non-ideological rank method produces results that have a similar ideological breadth as the open-list system. The party aggregation method delivers a two-party system. The Left-Right aggregation method produces complete dominance by right-wing parties. The Left-CenterRight-Right aggregation does not identify a clear third party, suggesting instability.
CONNECTED BRAZIL AND DIGITAL HUMANITIES: THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERPRETING MUSEUMS IN PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Francisco Julio Bittencourt
Published: July 2024

A connected society implies a new concept of cultural patrimony which starts to exist whenthe space is changing from physical to the one of data flow. Cyberspace and new technologies incultural institutions provide up-to-date information to the public that has the potential to act asa co-author by creating and sharing. Accessing cultural information from the museum's collectiononline through the screen or electronic device is a global trend and leads individuals to interact,exchange knowledge, and absorb social change. Can one think that it is the “Digital Age” that isimposing itself on teaching during the pandemic? Can you imagine that everyone will migrate todigital on equal terms, including the population most vulnerable to poverty? Are digitaleducational resources within easy reach of the entire student community? Do all families havesufficient digital literacy and financial conditions to assist and enable their children to access anduse digital tools? The answers seem obvious. It is not possible to disregard or pretend to be aminor problem, which was known before the covid-19: digital inequality. It has already beenrevealed that the place where you live defines insertion in the digital world. The outskirts of PortoAlegre, like many others in Brazil, are full of families with school-age children who face seriousobstacles to accessing the world wide web. Difficulties range from being unable to buy acomputer to being unable to pay the cost of equipment or connection services. That is why they areclassified, in the surveys, as “second-class users”, for using the internet based on morelimited tools, such as cell phones, limited data access, and access in public places. Digitalinequalities connected with the pandemic. The article analyzes the connected Brazilian society andcharacterizes its involvement in social media using the example of the museums ofPorto Alegre.
AI or Human? Evaluating Student Feedback Perceptions in Higher Education
Authors: Nazaretsky Tanya , Mejia-Domenzain Paola , Swamy Vinitra , Frej Jibril , Käser Tanja
Published: July 2024

Feedback plays a crucial role in learning by helping individuals understand and improve their performance. Yet, providing timely, personalized feedback in higher education presents a challenge due to the large and diverse student population, often resulting in delayed and generic feedback. Recent advances in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer a solution for delivering timely and scalable feedback. However, little is known about students' perceptions of AI feedback. In this paper, we investigate how the identity of the feedback provider affects students' perception, focusing on the comparison between AI-generated and human-created feedback. Our approach involves students evaluating feedback in authentic educational settings both before and after disclosing the feedback provider's identity, aiming to assess the influence of this knowledge on their perception. Our study with 457 students across diverse academic programs and levels reveals that students' ability to differentiate between AI and human feedback depends on the task at hand. Disclosing the identity of the feedback provider affects students' preferences, leading to a greater preference for human-created feedback and a decreased evaluation of AI-generated feedback. Moreover, students who failed to identify the feedback provider correctly tended to rate AI feedback higher, whereas those who succeeded preferred human feedback. These tendencies are similar across academic levels, genders, and fields of study. Our results highlight the complexity of integrating AI into educational feedback systems and underline the importance of considering student perceptions in AI-generated feedback adoption in higher education.
Investigating Misclassification in Exposure to the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence Using a Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Eggleton Phoebe , Campbell Malcolm , Hobbs Matthew , McLeod Geraldine , Boden Joseph
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate exposure to a major disaster by developing a more accurate representation of the exact exposure that individuals in a birth cohort experienced using geospatial data. Individuals were categorised by their residential and non-residential locations at the time of the disaster. Our results revealed that over two-thirds of individuals were misclassified when compared to using residential address as their sole point of exposure. We provide new insight into post-disaster exposure research where it is evident that the location in which an individual was at the time of disaster matters in determining ‘true’ exposure.
Integration of Technology-Based Language Teaching (TbLT) with English Language Teaching (ELT) at the Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Bipasha Sharmin Rahman
Published: July 2024

This study explores whether technology facilitates language learning at the tertiary level in Bangladesh and whether teachers are proficient enough to teach language through technology. This study also unravels the types of technology used by students and the purpose of using technology in English language learning. This study falls under the qualitative-analytical framework in which the following theories have been used to analyze the field data: drive theory of motivation, instinct theory, engagement theory, and the theory of learner autonomy. In this study, three private universities (located in Dhaka city) were chosen to elicit data from both students and teachers following the technique of snowball sampling. Data from teachers had been elicited through open-ended interviews and data from students had been elicited through three Focus Group Discussions. Fifteen teachers had been interviewed and eighteen participants from three different departments participated in three FGD sessions. The analysis of data suggests that the use of technology helps students learn English which confirms the premise of engagement theory in Technology-based Language Teaching (TbLT); in addition, teachers can teach English using simple technological aids. Besides, students use Android applications and randomly chosen websites to learn vocabulary and syntax which are indicative of drive, instinct, and learner autonomy. Analysis of the data also uncovers that teachers need training on using complex technological devices.
A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of the CharacterStrong SERVE Model: Effects on Student-Reported and Teacher-Reported Outcomes
Authors: Merle James , Larson Madeline F. , Cook Clayton
Published: July 2024

Middle school is an opportune developmental period for school-based prevention. Teacher relationship-focused practices have significant potential to influence critical enablers to school success, such as belonging and academic engagement. However, there are few programs that operationalize relationship practices teachers implement to promote students’ sense of belonging and academic engagement. The purpose of this experimental study was to evaluate the effects of CharacterStrong’s SERVE Model of Adult Relationship Practices on middle school students’ sense of belonging, academic engagement, and behavior. This study took place in two large urban middle schools serving a diverse population of students. Thirty teachers were randomly assigned to either intervention (SERVE Model; ntreatment teacher= 15) or attention control condition (ncontrol teacher= 15). An average of 6 to 8 students were randomly recruited from each teacher’s classroom (nstudent total= 185). Four student outcomes assessed at baseline and posttest: belongingness, academic engaged time, truancies, and behavior discipline. Three-level general and generalized linear mixed models were used to estimate the effects of SERVE Model on student outcomes and to probe treatment effect heterogeneity across student subgroups based on baseline status on each outcome. The SERVE Model was associated with significant improvements in belongingness, academic engaged time, behavior discipline, and truancies.
Learning Loopholes: The Development of Intentional Misunderstandings in Children
Authors: Bridgers Sophie Elizabeth Colby , Parece Kiera , Iwasaki Ibuki , Broski Annalissa , Schulz Laura , Ullman Tomer
Published: July 2024

What do children do when they do not want to obey but cannot afford to disobey? Might they, like adults, feign misunderstanding and seek out loopholes? Across four studies (N=733; 45% female; USA; majority White), we find that loophole behavior emerges around ages 5 to 6 (Study 1, 3-18 yrs), that children think loopholes will get them into less trouble than non-compliance (Study 2, 4-10 yrs), predict that other children will be more likely to exploit loopholes when goals conflict (Study 3, 5-10 yrs), and are increasingly able to generate loopholes themselves (Study 4, 5-10 yrs). This work provides new insights on how children navigate the gray area between compliance and defiance and the development of loophole behavior across early childhood.
Using Psychoacoustic Tasks and Multidimensional Questionnaires to Characterize Auditory Hyperreactivity in Autistic Young People
Authors: Dwyer Patrick , Norena Arnaud , Saron Clifford , Enzler Falco
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Prior studies of auditory hyperreactivity in autism have often not distinguished between different aspects of auditory sensory discomfort, such as hyperacusis and misophonia. The present study rigorously characterizes multiple forms of auditory sensory hyperreactivity, using a mixture of laboratory-based psychoacoustic tasks and self- and caregiver-reported questionnaires, and examines group differences and relationships among different measures.Methods: 18 autistic and 22 comparison adolescents rated the pleasantness of conventionally-pleasant, conventionally-unpleasant, and misophonic trigger sounds at intensities of 50 through 80 dB SPL. They also provided hearing thresholds, loudness discomfort levels, and filled out a number of questionnaires; their caregivers completed additional questionnaires.Results: Autistic participants rated conventionally-pleasant sounds as being more unpleasant at intensities of 60 through 80 dB, but overall loudness discomfort caused by pure tones did not significantly differ across groups, nor did ratings of common misophonic triggers appear to differ. Autistic participants nevertheless self-reported more auditory hyper-reactivity, including hyperacusis and misophonia. However, in the autism group, self-reported auditory hyper-reactivity scores were unexpectedly lower than caregiver-reported scores. Psychoacoustic task and some questionnaire-based measures of misophonia converged well, but hyperacusis measures did not converge well.Conclusions: Sound intolerance reportedly affected autistic participants’ quality of life. Autistic aversions to some conventionally-pleasant sounds did not appear to be accompanied by overall heightened loudness distress at the group level, emphasizing the complexity and seeming idiosyncrasy of sensory discomfort and distress in autism. Psychoacoustic sound rating tasks showed some convergence and some divergence with questionnaire measures, pointing to the importance of multimodal measurement.
Personalised Profiling in Mental Health: A CAT-based Approach for Maternal Well-being and Mood Disorders
Authors: Tan Geoffrey Chern-Yee , Tan Hong Ming , Rane Nikita , Tan Ethel Siew Ee , Hashim Nawal , Teo Chloe , Fong Kah Vui , Yoong Malorie Rui Yi , Garg Rishabh , Sultan Shayaan , Keppo Jussi , Huixian Sharon Lu
Published: July 2024

Mood disorders are highly heterogeneous conditions that are a leading cause of disability around the world. This is particularly important in perinatal mental health, where there is an increased incidence during the perinatal period and significant impact on child outcomes. Psychological interventions such as internet-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (iCBT) have the potential to treat depression and anxiety and address underlying vulnerabilities, however it is limited in its ability to address individual vulnerabilities. We describe a framework where computerized adaptive testing (CAT), that has conventionally been applied in education, can be used to efficiently profile individual vulnerabilities. These responses as well as information from medical records and cognitive task information are incorporated into a recommender system for selecting iCBT modules that would be most likely to address individual vulnerabilities.
A model of goal-based inattention in consumer choice
Authors: Orquin Jacob Lund , Perkovic Sonja , Gluth Sebastian
Published: July 2024

Consumer attention is limited, while available product information is abundant. Consequently, most information remains unattended, but which information and why? Here, we present a novel model of goal-based inattention in multi-attribute, multi-option consumer choice environments. The model explains three key patterns of consumer inattention: inattention to goal-irrelevant attributes, inattention to goal-relevant attributes that are difficult to locate, and inattention for the sake of avoiding goal-relevant attributes. By integrating insights from marketing, social psychology, andeconomics, we assume consumers choose based on their goals by weighing product attributes in a utility function according to their goal relevance. We also assume that attention to attributes creates goal competition, which modulates the weights so that attended attributes become more equal while unattended attributes receive zero weight. Consumers select the level of attention or inattention to each attribute a priori but choose a posteriori according to the modulated weights. In other words, consumers anticipate imminent goal competition and select the attention levels that best align theirfuture choices with their current goals. The model makes novel predictions about how changes to consumer environments or consumer beliefs about attribute correlations may help reduce information avoidance of relevant attributes, such as health and sustainability information.
Phenomenal consciousness in the split brain: A layered unity model
Authors: Lopez Azenet Liora Lopez
Published: July 2024

Split-brain subjects can consciously perceive and identify two stimuli presented simultaneously but separately in opposite hemifields. Yet, they seem to lack a conscious experience of the two stimuli together, as they cannot judge whether these are the same or different. Such breakdowns in experiential or phenomenal unity would carry important implications for philosophical reflection on the essential properties of conscious experience, as well as for scientific theorising about consciousness’ neural and functional bases. Extant models support the preserved unity of split-brain subjects as subjects or agents but nonetheless admit that their right- and left-side conscious experiences are not unified in the problem cases. Here, I offer a new model that supplies the missing phenomenal unity. Based on the construct of layers of conscious experience, my model acknowledges breakdowns in local experiential layers but warrants preserved unity in global ones. A supporting argument draws on the preserved attentional capacities of split-brain subjects. My proposal goes beyond extant research in that it focuses on the conjoint phenomenology of simultaneous right- and left-side experiences, highlights the conceptual connections of phenomenal unity to attention, and discusses the impact of specific split-brain attentional capacities on the unity of right- and left-side experiences.
Being a good inmate: vaccination and other health interventions in county jail
Authors: Allen Sophie
Published: July 2024

Why do covid-19 vaccine skeptics take the vaccine while living in jail? This question speaks to a broader issue of how carceral settings influence people’s perceptions towards receiving health interventions while incarcerated. Drawing on 73 in-depth interviews with people living in one Bay Area, California jail, this paper explains why people who are skeptical about the covid-19 vaccine’s safety and efficacy nevertheless accepted a dose while living in jail: as strategic response to carceral logic. According to interview participants, jail management rewards good inmates—people who are compliant with the jail’s vague rules, who are needless to the point of near-invisibility, and who are even helpful to penal management—with basic resources in a setting of extreme deprivation. For vaccine skeptics, taking the covid-19 vaccine is an attempt at demonstrating manageability under these conditions, which could potentially lead them to access to resources within the jail like food, movement, and showers. These findings have implications for understanding how carceral settings and their logics influence how people living inside receive health and medical interventions more broadly. On the one hand, compliance with carceral logic can encourage the uptake of beneficial programmatic health interventions like vaccination; on the other hand, the logic encourages medical avoidance for individualized, resource-cumbersome health care and reproduces health inequality.
Renaming of Those Hidden by the State: Mexico City’s La Glorieta de las Mujeres que Luchan
Authors: Stengel Natalia
Published: July 2024

This article examines the anti-monument La glorieta de las mujeres que luchan, designed and stealthily placed by the Mexican collectives Antimonumenta and the Frente Amplio de Mujeres que Luchan to recognise the socio-political relevance of the feminist activists, commemorate and name victims of feminicide, decolonise the city and question the patriarchal official historical narrative. The wooden statue of a girl and the renaming of the site took place on 25 September 2021, after Mexico City’s government removed the statue of Christopher Columbus (to protect it from activists) and proposed to replace it with a monument that reproduced colonialist and patriarchal political mechanisms. I argue that La glorieta de las mujeres que luchan is a useful tool to remember the feminist protest and a memorial for victims of feminicide; meanwhile, it confronts the patriarchal historic narrative. Since the statue resulted from consent amongst feminist groups, it successfully represents the majority of women engaging in different movements against gender-based violence. The statue is located in Paseo de la Reforma, the most important avenue in Mexico City, where only two of the monuments represent female figures (both mythological characters) surrounded by several representations of male heroes. Drawing on Suzanne Lacy’s concept of “new genre public art” (Lacy, 1995) –popularised in Mexico by feminist artist Mónica Mayer– and Julia Antivilo’s (Antivilo Peña, 2008) (‘Ponencia Arte Feminista-Julia Antivilo’, 2020) analysis of feminist activism, I argue that the anti-monument is a constant reminder of feminist’s demands and stands as a perpetual activist act.
Sistem Informasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Pada Pelayanan Makanan Di Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Metode Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Khabibillah Khabibillah , Zaenudin Imam , Miswadi Miswadi , Prihandi Ifan
Published: July 2024

Salah satu pelayanan rumah sakit yang akan meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit selain jasa pelayanan kesehatan yaitu pada pelayanan makanan. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit dalam pelayanan makanan diantaranya belum sesuai dengan harapan pasien, karena terlambatnya waktu pengiriman makanan ke pasien, kurangnya variasi menu, makanan tidak enak atau kurang sesuainya rasa makanan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan penilaian tentang kepuasan pasien dalam menerima pelayanan khususnya pada pelayanan makanan, sehingga masalah pada pelayanan makanan dapat teratasi. Algoritma c4.5 digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisa data yang didapat. Sedangkan untuk pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototipe. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan penilaian terhadap kepuasan pasien sehingga dapat mengatasi masalah pada pelayanan makanan dan aplikasi ini dapat digunakan dengan mudah karena pengembangannya melibatkan pengguna karena menggunakan metode prototipe. One of the hospital services that will improve the quality of hospitals apart from health services is food services. Some of the problems faced in hospital services include food services not meeting patient expectations, due to delays in food delivery to patients, lack of menu variety, bad food or poor taste of the food. This research aims to create an information system that can provide an assessment of patient satisfaction in receiving services, especially food services, so that problems with food services can be resolved. In this system the author uses the c4.5 algorithm method to analyze the data obtained. And for system development the author uses the prototype method. The results of this research obtained an information system that can provide an assessment of patient satisfaction so that it can overcome problems in food service and this application can be used easily because its development involves users because it uses a prototype method.
CONTRASTING THE COMMITMENTS OF CATHOLIC ENTREPRENEURS OF JAKARTA TO POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES WITH THE ECONOMY OF FRANCESCO PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Sule Fransiskus , Daniel Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This paper study the business practices of Catholic entrepreneurs. Employing qualitative research and conducting in-depth interviews with purposefully selected informants from the community of  Profesional dan Usahawan Katolik Keuskupan Agung Jakarta (Catholic Professionals and Entrepreneurs of the Archdiocese of Jakarta, PUKAT KAJ), the findings reveal a consistent alignment of their business strategies with Catholic faith principles. A comparative analysis of The Economy of Francesco's Final Statement and Common Commitment 2020 finds that Catholic businesspeople prioritize individual changes due to human dignity and equity, while participants stress the importance of structural changes for global justice. The authors propose the integration of The Economy of Francesco's principles, either partially or entirely, into PUKAT KAJ's vision and mission. This strategic alignment is recommended to enhance the societal impact of members' businesses and further promote the values upheld by The Economy of Francesco.
OFFERING PEACE IN THE HOLY LAND: THE DIPLOMACY OF THE VATICAN IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT
Authors: Maulana Ana , Abel Josafat Manullang
Published: July 2024

The issue of Israel and Palestine has been going on for almost 70 years, and there is still no sign of lasting reconciliation. However, since 1948, several countries have taken part in the peace process between the two countries. Apart from state actors, non-state actors also contribute to Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation, one of which is the institution of the Catholic Church, the Holy See. With its unique status, the Holy See has a slightly different style of diplomacy. This difference can be seen in the presence of dual status, where the Holy See is both a state and a world religious institution. With the presence of this double-status, the Holy See has a wider diplomatic space than state actors, especially in conducting diplomacy related to the peacebuilding process. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the Holy See's diplomatic efforts in Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation. This research uses a qualitative approach by utilizing data sources from the internet and official documents. It finds that The Holy See plays a very important role in peace process in the Holy Land through religious institutions. It plays roles not only in bridging political friction between Israel and Palestine through normalizing relations, but also in undertaking humanitarian cases through social assistance.
PECULIARITIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: KHAN I.S. ,   Departments of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in the Krasnodar Territory
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the essence of administrative responsibility of public associations. Specific features of administrative responsibility as consequences of administrative-judicial control over the activities of public associations from a doctrinal and practical point of view are revealed.
ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OUT-OF-COURT METHODS OF SETTLING TAX DISPUTES
Authors: BOCHKAREVA E.A. ,   North Caucasus branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University of Justice», Kuban State University, SMIRNOV O.S. ,   North Caucasus branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian State University of Justice», Kuban State University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the effectiveness of appeal on tax disputes in the order of administrative subordination. The possibility of concluding an amicable agreement with the participation of tax authorities and taxpayers is considered. On the basis of statistical data for 2021-2023 the conclusion about the necessity of legislative improvement of the institute of tax mediation as an additional to the currently used pre-trial methods of settlement of tax disputes is formulated.
MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA KELAS IV SD MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SIRKUIT ESTAFET
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Pamungkas Hari , Yusuf Havid , Husein Ashari , Sudari Sudari
Published: July 2024

siswa yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, dan kurangnya fasilitas olahraga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran rangkaian estafet terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa  SD Kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 siswa Kelas IV dari dua sekolah dasar di distrik Argotirto. Mereka yang mengikuti pembelajaran rangkaian estafet dan yang tidak, dipilih secara acak untuk membentuk kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen akan mengikuti pembelajaran sirkuit estafet selama 8 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol akan mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani seperti biasa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes kebugaran jasmani yang meliputi tes lari 12 menit, tes push-up, tes sit-up, tes lari 50 meter, dan tes lari shuttle run. Metode Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t dan ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan  signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan  kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data uji T ditentukan nilai Sig. Karena (uji dua sisi) 0,00 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan kekuatan fisik siswa antara kelas eksperimen rangkaian estafet dengan kelas eksperimen konvensional. Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan nilai Sig. Sama dengan 0,00 > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat peningkatan hasil kebugaran jasmani 'berbeda' secara signifikan.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK PADA ATLET PUTRA BOLA VOLI CLUB TVRI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Syaleh Muhammad , Nugroho Agung , Ramadan Ramadan , Sari Dewi Maya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik yang dimiliki oleh para atlet yang bertanding di Klub Bola Voli TVRI Medan Putra. Strategi yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui prosedur tes dan pengukuran. Atlet yang tergabung dalam Klub TVRI Putra Kota Medan didekati dengan menggunakan metode sampel lengkap untuk mengumpulkan data dari mereka. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan untuk investigasi ini terdiri dari dua puluh enam atlet. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi hal-hal berikut ini: tes lari 60 meter, yang digunakan untuk menentukan kecepatan; expanding dynamometer, yang digunakan untuk menentukan kekuatan otot lengan dan bahu; tes sit-up 30 detik, yang digunakan untuk menentukan kekuatan otot perut; leg dynamometer, yang digunakan untuk menentukan kekuatan otot kaki; back dynamometer, yang digunakan untuk menentukan kekuatan otot punggung; tes lompat tegak, yang digunakan untuk menentukan daya ledak otot tungkai; tes sit and reach, yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi fleksibilitas; tes kelincahan halang rintang heksagonal digunakan untuk mengevaluasi ketangkasan; dan tes langkah Harvard digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja daya tahan jantung-paru. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu dalam bentuk persentase, adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil kondisi fisik atlet bola voli putra yang bertanding untuk Klub TVRI Kota Medan terbagi dalam beberapa kategori sebagai berikut: kategori 'sangat kurang' sebanyak 3,8% dari total keseluruhan, kategori 'kurang' sebanyak 34,6% dari total keseluruhan, kategori 'sedang' sebanyak 23,0% dari total keseluruhan, kategori 'baik' sebanyak 34,6% dari total keseluruhan, dan kategori 'sangat baik' sebanyak 3,8% dari total keseluruhan.