bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Women and Class in Shakespeare’s Othello
Authors: Ciroma Zainab Ibrahim , Bhadmus Muhammad O.
Published: October 2024

Shakespeare’s plays reflect his society by imitating events that shaped the socio-economic, historical and political development of the Elizabethan era. This study examines the representation of women and class in the tragic play; Othello. Shakespeare juxtaposes male and female characters to understand their roles seeking to understand the complexities that shapes gender and class in society. He lived in a patriarchal society where women were subjugated, relegated, and oppressed. They were only good as daughters or wives; Shakespeare in some of his plays creates strong female characters that exhibit a new perspective in the representation of women who break away from the norm by their actions or inactions in Elizabethan England. The theory used for the analysis is New Historicism which seeks to reveal and challenge the depiction of women and class during the reign of Queen Elizabeth the first. New historicism is a practice of interpreting texts in their historical context or concerning the time and place in which they were written according to Greenblatt. Women and class have often been misrepresented in Shakespeare’s time but in his play Othello, they are found to break down the shackles of patriarchy to make choices and stand by it.
PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN PEMBERIAN GIZI TAMBAHAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BULAKAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Uneputty Bretna Shiwe Benaya , Priyanti Novi Nur , Damayanti Adina Wahyu , Puri Nona Chayanie , Nugrahani Riskha Putri , Putra Danendra Anggara , Akbar Andiya Fadil , Anggoro Hendiwinata Septo , Ramadhani Aldama Suci , Ariqa Nabila Putri , Totalia Salman Alfarisy
Published: October 2024

Stunting menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang kini sedang menjadi garapan serius untuk Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan SDG’s 2030 karena masih jauh dari target penurunan. Salah satu daerah yang masih berupaya untuk menurunkan angka stunting, yakni Kelurahan BUlakan yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. sumber permasalahan stunting yang menjadi penyebab masih tingginya angka stunting di Kelurahan Bulakan adalah gizi buruk pada ibu dan anak. Maka dari itu, Tim KKN 234 Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) melaksanakan program kerja Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) yang bekerja sama dengan Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Bulakan dan diikuti oleh 53 peserta yang terdiri dari balita dan ibu hamil. Adapun tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PMT ini adalah agar balita memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang baik dengan asupan gizi yang cukup mulai dari dalam kandungan hingga balita. Selain pendistribusian makanan PMT, Tim KKN 234 UNS juga memberikan edukasi mengenai stunting kepada masyarakat agar mereka dapat memahami pentingnya asupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang. Kegiatan PMT ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal Kelurahan Bulakan dalam upaya untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kasus stunting dimana balita dan ibu hamil yang menerima makanan tambahan dapat menunjukkan peningkatan status gizi yang signifikan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LANGKAPLANCAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Poppy Neng Poppy , Simamora Rotua Suriany , Ratnah I
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases that is often suffered by the elderly due to various changes that are experienced with age. Hypertension control can be done with family support which is an important element for individuals in overcoming health problems but if family support is not provided it can cause anxiety for individuals, because one of the factors of anxiety is the environment, one of which is the family environment. The methods used by researchers are quantitative. The design in this study used analytical observational and used a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the elderly aged 60-90 years who had hypertension in posbindu area of the Langkaplancar Health Center as many as 105 people. The sampling technique in this study used probability technique, using a type of simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Based on the results of the study, a p-value (0.048) < (0.005) was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between family support and anxiety levels in the elderly with hypertension at the Posbindu area of the Langkaplancar Health Center in 2022.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING HABITS WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN MEN AGE 20-40 YEARS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE BINTARA HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Dilla Andrini Ratna , Indrawati Lina , Pelawi Arabta M.Peraten
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease until now dubbed as The Silent Killer because the symptoms are unknown and even often do not show symptoms without complaints. Hypertension is a condition in which a person's blood pressure, systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension at the age of 20-44 years, especially in men, the main cause is a lifestyle such as smoking Smoking is one of the risk factors that can cause an increase in blood pressure. Cigarettes contain 400 chemical substances with 200 types of them being carcinogenic. Carbon monoxide and nicotine gases produced by cigarettes, cause the walls of blood vessels to narrow so that the heart has to pump faster and blood pressure increases significantly.
THE CORRELATION OF STUNTING WITH THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN AMANSARI 1 STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Elistiani , Arabta M. Peraten Pelawi  , Rotua Suriany Simamora
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a condition in which children have a height, weight that is not suitable for children their age compared to their age. Stunting describes a state of chronic malnutrition in which the supply of nutrients needed by the body, including the brain, is reduced. Because brain development is not optimal, it can affect the cognitive development of children, children's performance at school, and their learning abilities and consequently affect children's learning achievement in school. Low nutritional status in children will have a negative impact on improving the quality of human resources. Chronic malnutrition is very influential on the achievement of students' academic scores in schools that are getting lower. Research Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship between stunting and learning achievement of elementary school children at SD Negeri Amansari 1. Research Methods : The research method used is quantitative in nature by using a cross-sectional analytic research design. The population in this study were students in grades 3, 4 and 5 of elementary school, using stratified random sampling technique. Research Results : Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi Square Test, it was obtained that the P Value (0.001) was value (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between stunting and the learning achievement of elementary school children at SD Negeri Amansari 1. Conclusion : There is a relationship between stunting and learning achievement of elementary school children at SD Negeri Amansari 1.
THE CORELATION BETWEEN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION BY HEALTH WORKERS AND THE LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE INPATIENT ROOM AT RSUD KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: S. Christine Margaretha , Dedu Baltasar , Nurti Y. K. Gea
Published: October 2024

Therapeutic communication was able to affect the level of patient satisfaction. Therapeutic communication is a problem that health workers need to pay attention to. However, it turns out that there are still hospitals that provide or carry out therapeutic communication which are considered not good by patients so that most of the patients who visit the hospital feel less satisfied. Therapeutic communication is something that every health worker must master and possess. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the implementation of therapeutic communication by health workers with the level of patient satisfaction in the inpatient room at RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. This research method is a quantitative type that is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were patients in the inpatient room at Bekasi District Hospital using probability sampling technique with stratified random sampling. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.000 ≤ 0.05. This indicates that H0 is rejected. There is a significantly relationship between the implementation of therapeutic communication by health workers with the level of patient satisfaction in the inpatient room at RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi.
The Relationship between Family Communication and Smoking Behavior in The Teenagers in Rawa Semut RT 09 Margahayu East Bekasi in 2022
Authors: Sinaga Ribka Sulastri , Agustina Lisna , Hidayati Bunga Dinda Nur Fajri
Published: October 2024

Teenager is a critical period when a person moves from childhood to a period where at this time teenagers will be faced with the usual deviations at that time such as smoking behavior. According to WHO data in 2020, around 225,700 people in Indonesia died from smoking or other related diseases. Factors that can influence smoking behavior is family factors, one of which is family communication. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family communication and smoking behavior in teenagers in Rawa Semut RT 09 Margahayu East Bekasi in 2022. The research method is a quantitative type with an analytic approach with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was teenagers in Rawa Semut RT 09 Margahayu East Bekasi with a sample of 49 respondents using the Non-Probability Sampling technique with the type of Purposive Sampling. The instrument of this research used the family communication and behavior smoking questionnaire. Based on the results of the value analysis using the chi-square test, a p-value of 0,000 ≤ 0,05 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between family communication and smoking behavior in teenagers in Rawa Semut RT 09 Margahayu East Bekasi in 2022.
Application of ARIS and Adaptive Filtering Algorithm in Underwater Acoustic Communication
Authors: Zhang Tianrui , Han Shuangshuang , Yang Ziyuan
Published: October 2024

As the core of marine communication, underwater acoustic communication technology significantly improves the performance of underwater communication by using technologies such as modulation, multiple access and anti-interference. Among them, adaptive filtering technology plays a key role in eliminating noise and channel equalization. This paper explores the novel application of acoustic reconfigurable intelligence surface (ARIS) and adaptive filtering in underwater acoustic communication. It introduces the concept of ARIS-assisted underwater acoustic communication, integrating the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm to dynamically estimate and mitigate oceanic noise. This approach further enhances signal clarity and communication quality by leveraging orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology. Simulation results show that the underwater acoustic channel with ARIS is superior to the traditional channel without ARIS in terms of bit error rate and anti-interference performance. This technology significantly enhances the reception quality of underwater communication signals, making it suitable for applications in marine monitoring, military communication, and other complex environments.
The Effectiveness of the International Environmental Law: The Issues of State Sovereignty, National Interests, and Differing Levels of Commitments
Authors: Albakjaji Mohamad , Baroudy Jinane El
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the main challenges facing international environmental law and affecting its effectiveness. Although many international texts and agreements have been adopted to address environmental degradation and promote sustainable resource development, most of these agreements remain ineffective in achieving the objectives of these agreements. The critical study reveals that these legal frameworks face many challenges that affect the effectiveness of these texts, for example, there are issues such as national sovereignty, the lack of unified implementation at the state level, insufficient funding, and weak institutional frameworks. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analytical view of the factors that affect the effectiveness of these texts and frameworks. The issues of national sovereignty, insufficient funding, weak institutional frameworks, different levels of commitment, lack of political will, and global cooperation will be mainly discussed here. By focusing on the most important challenges facing international environmental law, this research aims to contribute to developing international environmental law to make it more effective.
Community Participation in Flood Management Systems in Aceh Utara Regency
Authors: Rahman Bobby , Akmal M. , Muzaffarsyah Teuku , Yunanda Rizki
Published: October 2024

Flooding remains a persistent challenge in Aceh Utara Regency, representing a complex, cross-sectoral issue. If not addressed through collaboration among various stakeholders, including community groups, it has the potential to lead to new societal problems. This research seeks to assess the effectiveness and impact of using a participatory model in flood management efforts in the region. A qualitative approach was employed, gathering data through in-depth interviews with stakeholders such as local communities, government authorities, and non-governmental organizations involved in flood mitigation programs. The findings emphasize the urgency of adopting a participatory model to enhance the effectiveness of flood management systems. Actively engaging the community in planning, execution, and evaluation processes leads to a deeper understanding of local conditions, needs, and suitable solutions. Key aspects of the participatory model include raising public awareness of flood risks and mitigation measures, improving flood management infrastructure based on community input, creating more accessible and effective evacuation plans, and strengthening the community’s capacity for emergency response and simple mitigation efforts. In conclusion, this study aims to further explore the relevance and effectiveness of the participatory model in flood management in Aceh Utara Regency, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the region's disaster management system.
The Influence of Business Ethics and Diversity on ESG Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Firms
Authors: Subaki Achmad , . Tukirin
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of corporate governance mechanisms, board characteristics, and ethical leadership on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in Indonesian companies. The analysis investigates how board ethics, independence, tenure, ownership structure, and other governance factors influence ESG scores. The findings reveal that board ethics and independence significantly improve ESG performance, supporting the role of ethical leadership and resource dependence theory in shaping corporate sustainability. Additionally, the study highlights the role of institutional ownership in driving ESG outcomes, particularly in emerging markets. Cultural factors, such as board culture, also contribute to the variability in ESG performance, suggesting the importance of aligning corporate governance practices with local values and global sustainability standards. The results have important theoretical implications, extending corporate governance theories to the context of developing economies. Practically, the findings provide insights for policymakers, corporate leaders, and investors to enhance ESG performance through effective governance reforms and ethical leadership. This study offers a significant contribution to the growing literature on ESG in emerging markets and provides a foundation for future research on corporate sustainability in different institutional settings.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN AND ITS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, AKIMOV ZH.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the development of tourism in Kazakhstan and its socio economic importance. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of the tourism industry on Kazakhstan's economy, its historical stages of development, and the current state of tourism. The research identifies the benefits tourism brings to the population and the national economy, as well as its role in promoting social and intercultural connections. Methodological approaches used include data collection, comparative analysis, and interpretation. As a result, recommendations for improving the tourism industry in Kazakhstan and suggestions for its future development are provided. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the key factors necessary for advancing tourism in the country.
ANALYSE DE LA POLITIQUE COMPTABLE D’UNE SOCIETE A TRAVERS SA STRUCTURE FINANCIERE. ETUDE MENEE SUR LA SOCIETE NATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE
Authors:   Assistant de deuxième mandat au Centre Interdisciplinaire pour le Développement et l’Education Permanente (CIDEP)/Kinshasa-RDC et Auditeur en Sciences Economiques de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/ Kinshasa-RDC, NYONGONYI Faustin TSHISUMBULE
Published: October 2024

Dans cette étude, l’objectif primordial est de porter le jugement de valeur sur la politique comptable de la Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL SA) pour l’image fidèle de son bilan. Il est question d’apprécier la pertinence et la respectabilité des normes comptables dans la tenue des comptes et du bilan au sein de ladite entreprise. Mots-clés : structure financière, Analyse financières, Politique comptable.
LA SOUVERAINETE DE L’ETAT A L’EPREUVE DES MUTATIONS DE L’ORDRE SECURITAIRE MONDIAL
Authors:   Assistant et Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, WA NUMBE Yannick NUMBE
Published: October 2024

La formation et l’évolution récente de la société des Etats sont deux phénomènes qui appellent un certain nombre de mises au point. En particulier quand il s’agit de concepts sous-jacents, sources des lourds malentendus, comme celui de la souveraineté. Outre le double problème de sa définition et de son authentification, la souveraineté est le point de divergence essentiel des deux théories, réaliste et libérale, sur le fonctionnement de la société des Etats. La première la met en exergue et en déduit une situation d’anarchie internationale ne concédant qu’une place marginale à la coopération. Au contraire, la seconde la révoque au nom de l’institutionnalisme internationaliste, on l’a relativisée considérablement au nom de l’interdépendance, et dès lors, postulé son partage. Le choix, de ce sujet est d’une importance capitale pour tout chercheur avec l’objectif de répondre aux diverses préoccupations des praticiens du droit international et des analystes de l’évolution de la vie internationale au sujet des grandes mutations que ne cessent de connaître l’Ordre Mondial et la sécurité internationale qui ont un impact sur la souveraineté étatique. Mots-clés : Etat, souveraineté, ordre international, mondialisation.
DECOLONISATION EPISTEMOLOGIQUE ET RECENTRALISATION PARADIGMATIQUE FACE AU DEVELOPPEMENT DE L’AFRIQUE
Authors:   Docteur en Sciences Politiques et Administratives et Professeur à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC junior.kabuika@upn.ac.com, TSHIPATA Junior KABUIKA
Published: October 2024

Les recherches scientifiques sont les bases par excellence que recourt tout un peuple en vue de son développement. Cette entreprise osée consiste donc à recourir à l’armée des sciences pour raison de respectabilité. Tout peuple ayant recouru à cet impressionnant instrument, à renverser les donnes et celui ayant lui ayant tourné est condamné à vivre à l’attentisme. En effet, l’exercice auquel cet article se livre, consiste à partir des données paradigmatiques existantes oser des nouvelles offres pour qu’émerge une autre Afrique. Il s’agit tout de même de focaliser toute œuvre dans le mariage étroit avec la science. Mots-clés : science, paradigme, décolonisation, développement.
LA CONTRIBUTION DE LA MOBILISATION DES DEPOTS BANCAIRES DANS LA CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Assistant de deuxième mandat au Centre Interdisciplinaire pour le Développement et l’Education Permanente (CIDEP)/Kinshasa-RDC et Auditeur pour le DEA en Sciences Economiques de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/ Kinshasa-RDC, NYONGONYI Faustin TSHISUMBULE
Published: October 2024

L’objectif principal de cette étude est d’apprécier la capacité des banques commerciales à mobiliser l’épargne publique pour la rémunérer au profit des déposants, de la fluctuer pour les établissements de crédit et pour soutenir l’économie de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Mots-clés : Banque commerciale, Croissance économique, dépôt bancaire.
Retos y Oportunidades del E-learning en Contextos de Educación Multicultural
Authors: Guaña Moya Javier , Tobar Jácome Mayra Catalina , Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles , Vásquez Guevara Marcelo
Published: October 2024

Multiculturalidad es un término que se refiere a sociedades plurales formadas por más de dos comunidades o grupos desiguales y en el caso de los sistemas educativos estas diferencias dentro del ambiente escolar propician que el aprendizaje sobre la convivencia sea en las múltiples diferencias que existen, razón por la cual las características de educación multicultural han comenzado a ser incluidas en los objetivos, contenido y situaciones de aprendizaje del diseño curricular de todos los niveles de educación. Por otra parte, e-learning es el tipo de aprendizaje que se realiza a través de medios electrónicos, internet o la web, lo cual permite que la enseñanza se desarrolle en un ambiente virtual, en cualquier lugar y momento, representando la transición del sistema de educativo tradicional a un sistema mucho más personalizado y flexible basado en las aplicaciones de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC). En el caso de la educación multicultural el e-learning permite el aprendizaje cultural sin desperdicio de recursos y con la optimización de la comunicación intercultural, proporcionando un marco útil para el diseño del contenido programático y estableciendo actividades que fomenten una mayor comprensión y colaboración cultural. Basado en la importancia de la aplicación tecnológica en los modelos de educación multicultural se planteó el presente estudio de revisión bibliográfica con la finalidad de analizar los retos y aportes del e-learning para la mejora del proceso educativo en contextos de educación multicultural, con una exploración previa de los conceptos involucrados que ayude a la comprensión del tema.
Modelos de democracia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Harbottle Quirós Frank
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se conceptualiza la democracia (como forma de gobierno) y se describensus principales modelos. Se parte de que cada variante tiene sus particularidades y de que nonecesariamente todas ellas se excluyen, siendo factible que algunos rasgos de una se complementencon otra. El propósito principal de esta investigación es esbozar las principales característicasde cada modelo de democracia, analizándolo a la luz de las sociedades modernasdel siglo XXI en un Estado constitucional de derecho. En este trabajo, a partir de una revisiónbibliográfica, se presenta, en primer lugar, un marco conceptual sobre la democracia y sebrinda una definición propia. En las líneas siguientes, se caracterizan cuatro modelos, varianteso concepciones de la democracia que destacan en el siglo XXI, a saber: la representativa,la directa, la deliberativa y la formal-sustancial con el objetivo de determinar si resulta posiblela sobrevivencia autónoma de cada modelo o, si más bien, es posible que se complementen.Se finaliza, con la exposición de las conclusiones de la investigación.
Oportunidades de la diplomacia económica de Costa Rica hacia los países del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo e Israel, período 2017 – 2023
Authors: Acuña Obando Bryan
Published: October 2024

Durante el período 2017-2023, Costa Rica ha implementado iniciativas para diversificar susmercados, atraer inversiones y fomentar exportaciones, especialmente en tecnología, agriculturay turismo. Los acuerdos de cooperación bilateral, así como los acuerdos económicoshan sido fundamentales para fortalecer relaciones y descubrir nuevas oportunidades comerciales,subrayando la relevancia de la diplomacia económica en el desarrollo de la economíacostarricense y su integración a mercados emergentes. Los Estados denominados “pequeños”,como es el caso de Costa Rica, deben trabajar en mecanismos creativos para abrirsebrecha en el sistema internacional e ir obteniendo mayores oportunidades que les permitanuna mayor influencia para alcanzar los objetivos trazados en política exterior, y a la vez sertomados en consideración para alianzas estratégicas en la dinámica moderna, que tiende engran parte hacia cooperación entre países para alcanzar réditos en materia económica, comercialy política, entre otros. De esta manera, la diversificación con diferentes regiones sehace cada vez más valiosa en las Relaciones Internacionales e impulsa dinámicas para gestarque estos vínculos se hagan más valiosos y efectivos, teniendo alcances en ocasiones que nosolo se concentran en materia comercial y económica, sino que inclusive genera impactosen la geopolítica de diferentes regiones.
Diplomacia religiosa en la Organización de los Estados Americanos: Desafíos para una promoción de la libertad religiosa en las Américas
Authors: Bordón Lugo Marcela Adelaida
Published: October 2024

En las últimas décadas, las comunidades religiosas y las organizaciones basadas en la fe han adquirido un rol más visible en la sociedad civil, participando en foros de diálogo y en organismos internacionales como la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA). Este ensayo examina su presencia y los desafíos que enfrentan para lograr una comprensión adecuada por parte de los estados y organismos sobre su contribución a la construcción social y la promoción de la libertad religiosa. Las organizaciones religiosas se han convertido en actores significativos en las negociaciones internacionales, influyendo en políticas y en la implementación de programas de desarrollo y ayuda humanitaria. Sin embargo, existe una diversidad ideológica entre estas organizaciones, lo que genera polarización en temas como el aborto, el matrimonio igualitario y la educación sexual, afectando su capacidad de colaborar efectivamente. Una investigación etnográfica sobre la incidencia de estas organizaciones en la Asamblea General de la OEA revela diferentes estrategias y acciones aplicadas por organizaciones confesionales. A pesar de su incidencia notable, enfrentan desafíos significativos debido a la falta de comprensión y reconocimiento de la libertad religiosa como un derecho integral, exacerbado por la polarización ideológica y el temor de los estados a abordar temas polémicos.
الكَـسب غير المَشـروع وسُبل الوقاية منها "دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في التشريعات العربية"
Authors: د. حسام محسن عبدالعزيز د. حسام محسن عبدالعزيز
Published: October 2024

إن جريمة الكسب غير المشروع بوصفها من الجرائم الواقعة على الوظيفة العامة لها آثارها السلبية الوخيمة على الاقتصاد الوطني، فهذه الجريمة ذات طابع مختلف من حيث مرتكبها ومن حيث الضرر الناجم عنها، فمن حيث مرتكبها فهو موظفاً أو مكلفاً بخدمة عامة ، فانه في أكثر الاحوال يكون في مستوى ثقافي وعلمي وخبرة، أو ذا نفوذ يمكنه من ارتكابها وإخفاء معالمها، وأن الضرر الناجم عنها يقع بشكل مباشر على المال العام مما يتسبب في إضعاف كيان ومقومات الاقتصاد الوطني، لذا لم يكتف المشرع العراقي بتنظيمها ضمن نصوص الجرائم التي تخل بالوظيفة العامة في قانون العقوبات، مثل اْلاختلاس، والرشوة، والاستيلاء، على المال العام، والانتفاع، واستغلال النفوذ، وما يلحق بذلك من الجرائم. وإنما خُصِّص لها تشريع خاص لإيصاد كل الأبواب ، وسد كُل السُبل امـام المُنحرفين من المُوظفين والمُكلفين بِخدمة عامة، من محترفي الاعتداء على المال العام، وإدراكا وتنُّباً منه للطرائق المتعددة والوسائل الحديثة التي أصبحت من وسائل تلك الجرائم، وكذلك نتيجة الامتيازات التي يتمتعون بها والتي توفر لهم غطاءً يتسترون وراءَهُ أو تْمكنهم التهرب منها، وتشريع الكسب غير المشروع جاء لحماية الوظيفة من كل خطر في استغلالها والانحراف بها، فكل تشريع يصدر إنما يصدر لظروف سياسية واجتماعية سائدة في الدولة والتي تتطلب إصداره، فالقانون يتغير كلما دعت الحاجة والظروف إلى تغييره، ويأتي التحديث.
مسؤولية الإدارة عن الضرر المعنوي / دراسة مقارنة
Authors: د. حسن طلال يونس الجليلي د. حسن طلال يونس الجليلي , د. علي محمد رضا الهاشمي د. علي محمد رضا الهاشمي
Published: October 2024

هناك أضرار واضحة للعيأن من الممكن أن يتم اتخاذ الاجراءات الملائمة للتعويض عنها في حين أن هناك اضراراً غير واضحة العيأنثل التي نبحثها تمس شعورا أنسأنيا تصيب الأنسأن من خلالها بألم وحزن لا علاقة لها بالجأنب المادي ؛ اذانتج عنها ضررا معنويا وبالتاليستلزم التعويض عن هذا الضرر المعنوي وخاصة اذا كأن المخطئ جهةً إدارية عامة معينه اوقد نتجت هذه الاضرار المعنوية عن أعمال الإدارة؛ لذلك استوجب الامر تحديد مسؤولية الإدارة عن تلك الاضرار لغرض التعويض عنها على وفق مجموعه من الشروط الخاصة بالتعويض
اْلمسؤولية الجنائية للموظف الدولي
Authors: م.م. زينب احمد عبد الحميد م.م. زينب احمد عبد الحميد
Published: October 2024

إنَّ المنظمة الدولية تحتوي على جهاز اداري، ويدير هذا الجهاز الإداري اشخاص يطلق عليهم (الموظفون الدوليون)، ويعمل هؤلاء الموظفون لدى المنظمة الدولية، ويكون ولاؤهم تامَّا لهذه المنظمة، حيث تترتب عليهم التزامات وبالمقابل يحصلون على حقوق وضمانات وامتيازات من قبل المنظمة التي يعملون لصالحها، من ضمنها الحصانة الدولية، ويتم الاتفاق على ذلك من خلال المعاهدات والاتفاقيات الدولية، عليه يجب على الموظف الدولي ان يقوم بتحقيق الغايات التي تسعى اليها المنظمة، وفي حالة ارتكاب هذا الموظف الدولي لجريمة في الدولة التي يعمل بها فهنا تترتب عليه المسؤولية الجنائية على الرغم من تمتعه بالحصانة، الا انه يحاسب على  وفق مبدأ إقليمية القانون الجنائي وتصدر بحقه عقوبات منها طرده أو ابعاده من المنظمة، هنا انصب البحث لبيان المسؤولية الجنائية المترتبة على الموظف الدولي في حال ارتكابه لجريمة أو فعل يتعارض مع اعمال المنظمة التي يعمل لصالحها
التحوِّل الرقمي للمجتمع : أثرُ الذكاء الاصطناعيِّ في حماية المُستهلك
Authors: أِ.د علي جبار صالح أِ.د علي جبار صالح
Published: October 2024

تهتم من الدراسات والنشرات العلمية في العصر الحديث بدراسة موضوع التحول الرقمي للمجتمع واثره في المجتمع . فقد أشارت تجارب عدة دول من بينها دول الاتحاد الأوروبي إلى أن التحول الرقمي له ميزات إيجابية واخرى سلبية ، وتركزت دراستنا على حماية المستهلك في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي والتي تهدف الى تحسين الخدمات المقدمة للمستهلكين، وتطوير نظم العمل. لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتوضيح المشكلات الناتجة عن استخدام برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي وتقنياته، وبيان مدى ملائمة القوانين الموجودة لمواجهة التحديات التي يفرضها استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي. كما هدفت دراستنا الى بيان الآثار السلبية لتحول المجتمع الرقمي وتحديد المخاطر والعواقب السلبية لتنفيذها وملامحها الرئيسية، فضلاً عن كيفية حماية المستهلك في العصر الرقمي، وأنه على الرغم من وجود جملة من التطورات الإيجابية مثل زيادة الكفاءة والإنتاجية، وتوفير التكاليف، وزيادة الفعالية وتحسين الجودة، وتعزيز الشفافية والمساءلة والثقة والشرعية التي أشارت اليها الأبحاث العلمية المنشورة، إلا إنه لا يمكن تجاهل التبعات السلبية للتحول الرقمي للمجتمع.وفي النهاية توصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج توصيات اهمها:  
أولا:إنشاء منصات موحدة بدلا من الشبكات الفردية الموزعة على وفق مجالات النشاط ؛ ثانيا :اعتماد أساس أخلاقي لتقليل الآثار السلبية للتكنولوجيات الجديدة.؛ ثالثا : استخدام مزايا التحليلات التنبؤية لضمان كفاءة السياسات وفعاليته .؛ رابعا:ايضا تمكين الوصول إلى البيانات من خلال الإطار القانوني يحمي الخصوصية. وفي النهاية اننا نوصي المشرع العراقي والمشرع الأردني بتعديل التعريف الوارد للوسيط الإلكتروني في قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية ليستوعب جميع الخصائص التي تتمتع بها تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وايضا تعديل قواعد المسؤولية عن الفعل الضار لتصبح قادرة على استيعاب تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في طياتها.
El puente antiguo de Peñafiel sobre el río Duero. Estudio histórico y arquitectónico
Authors: Repiso Cobo Salvador
Published: October 2024

El puente de piedra sobre el río Duero, objeto de este estudio, se ubica en el término municipal de Peñafiel, en la carretera que une esta población con la de Esguevillas. Posee dos estructuras claramente diferenciadas: una románica, de mediados del siglo XII, cuando se funda la villa; otra del Renacimiento tardío (1624). Sobre la primera se efectuarán añadidos y reformas en periodos posteriores. A finales del XIX el puente es ya casi una reliquia. Se conciben planes de restauración y ensanche, que no se llegan a ejecutar. En 1945 se construyó un puente nuevo, paralelo al primitivo. Este se abandona; algunos de sus componentes se arruinan. En 2006 se restaura y es destinado para el ocio: tráfico de peatones y bicicletas. Efectuamos su estudio a partir de fuentes diplomáticas y del análisis de sus estructuras arquitectónicas procurando establecer cronologías. Lo arropamos en todo momento con su oportuno contexto histórico.
Ciudades en el entorno del territorio vacceo
Authors: Blanco García Juan Francisco
Published: October 2024

En los bordes externos del territorio vacceo se localizan una serie de ciudades pertenecientes a turmogos, arévacos, vetones y astures –como Castrojeriz, Alto de San Pedro, Los Quemados, Sepúlveda, Segovia o Las Cogotas, entre otras–, que por su vecindad con las vacceas periféricas nos muestran algunos elementos de cultura material, sobre todo producciones cerámicas y joyería de plata, prácticamente indistinguibles de los propiamente vacceos, tanto desde el punto de vista tecnológico como tipológico y decorativo. Esto nos lleva a hacer una valoración inicial de la capacidad de influencia que sobre los núcleos periféricos del territorio vacceo tuvieron ciudades tan destacadas como Pallantia/Palenzuela, Rauda, Pintia, Cuéllar/Colenda o Cauca. Siendo detectables ya desde el siglo IV a. C., fue en los siglos II y I a. C. cuando mejor advertimos esas influencias materiales.
XIVA XONLIGI HAYOTIDA MASJIDLARNING O‘RNI VA ROLI
Authors: Tadjiyeva Feruza
Published: October 2024

This article covers the topic “The place and role of mosques in the life of Khiva Khanate”. In the history of the Khiva Khanate, mosques were important not only as places of religious worship, but also as centers of social and political life. The article analyzes in detail the religious functions of mosques, their place in public life, as well as their role in making political decisions. Also, the role of mosques in architecture and culture is shown. Understanding the importance of mosques in the historical context of the Khiva Khanate helps to further study the cultural heritage and social structure of this region. The article also emphasizes the need to preserve the place of mosques in modern life and their historical significance.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Souza Luiz Carlos de , Sousa Ingraça Ferreira de , Souza Vilma das Graças Britts de , Lence Fernanda Louzada , Silva Vaneska Maria de Melo , Santos Leidiane Aparecida dos , Araujo Alex Abade Ferreira de , Guimarães Ueudison Alves
Published: October 2024

This study addresses continuing education for teachers, which is highlighted as an essential process for improving knowledge. Continuing education for teachers is currently seen as a process for improving knowledge, involving actions directed at professionals who educate, teach, learn, research, and evaluate. This study aimed to discuss continuing education for teachers within educational policies in Brazil, emphasizing its importance and analyzing the current Brazilian educational context. The methodology was based on bibliographic research, using Google Scholar as the main source. The results make it clear that this review article can intensify the reflection on the importance of continuing education in Brazil, exposing its relevance for a deeper understanding of the educational reality and the teaching-learning process. Continuing education appears as a decisive tool, supporting the work of teachers and driving the evolution of teaching and learning. It is known that the teacher is not a finished product, but a subject in constant transformation, requiring continuous improvement to face the challenges of modern education. Therefore, each teacher must be an eternal learner, breaking with stagnant traditions and embracing a journey of continuous innovation, as only in this way will we be able to transform the Brazilian educational scenario, propelling it towards new spheres of excellence and relevance.
DECISÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DA EMPRESA E SEUS MELHORES CRITÉRIOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DE PROJETOS. QUAIS CRITÉRIOS DE AVALIAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DO PROJETO SÃO RECOMENDADOS PARA DAR SUPORTE ADEQUADO A UMA DECISÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE NEGÓCIOS?
Authors: Cevallos Diego Andrés
Published: October 2024

Ao longo do tempo, a dinâmica empresarial avançou de tal forma que a inovação se tornou mais imperativa e indispensável, para satisfazer as necessidades de mercados cada vez mais exigentes. Neste contexto de rivalidade extremamente competitiva nos vários setores industriais, fez com que a gestão estratégica evoluísse para enfrentar estas mudanças num contexto volátil, incerto, complexo e ambíguo (VUCA). É essencial que, para terem sucesso em seus esforços, as organizações promovam um ambiente que favoreça o círculo virtuoso da descoberta de novos mercados e da invenção de novos produtos ou serviços, alavancados não apenas em sua capacidade estratégica, mas com a convicção de que, se não tiverem uma cultura organizacional que a sustente, esse sistema de concepção de inovação recorrente não será sustentável. Mas, não menos importante é implementar o pensamento estratégico concebido, o processo de planejamento e a consequente tradução dos projetos de crescimento empresarial em números e projeções financeiras que permitam mitigar, de certa forma, o risco da atuação no contexto VUCA que as organizações realizam, dotando-as de critérios de decisão financeira adequados e que tendam a retornar seu investimento. No campo empresarial existem vários critérios para avaliar investimentos que, no caso de decisões estratégicas de inovação, devem ser considerados para gerar uma decisão da melhor qualidade que permita a criação de valor para a empresa, razão pela qual se apoia a ideia do uso primário da regra do valor presente líquido para avaliar a adequação de um projeto. Este artigo também analisa as vantagens e desvantagens dos vários critérios utilizados pelos administradores financeiros nas empresas.
FORTALECIMENTO DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO ATRAVÉS DA DANÇA DO VENTRE
Authors: Silva Aline Manta da , Leme Ana Paula , Perfeito Rodrigo Silva
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the Belly Dance on the pelvic floor muscle strength. This is a study of series of cases beginning with 5 students in the practice of dance in a dancing school in reference to Salvador. Nulliparous women were included, not pregnant, entre19 and 34 years with the objective of the contraction of the pelvic floor muscles and not the practitioners of physical activities whit action in the pelvic muscles, virgin, in use of medication or treatment to alter the sensitivity or muscle contractility. We collected socio-demographic data and clinical trials using a form developed by the authors then performed a physical examination which was measured at the pelvic floor muscle strength using a digital perineometer graduated from 0 to 100 sauers and repeated this examination after two months of class. The participants had an average strength of 42.4 sauers ranging from 28 to 72, after classes have increased to 67.2 sauers ranging from 56 to 78 sauers, an increase of 58.5% at 5% level of significance (p – value = 0.002), and reported other benefits associated with the practice of dance. Concluded that it was possible to obtain an increase in trophism of the pelvic floor muscles through the practice of the Belly Dance.
ROTINAS DE UM SERVIÇO DE FISIOTERAPIA EM SAÚDE DA MULHER EM UM CENTRO OBSTÉTRICO
Authors: Sodré Danielle Santana Macêdo , Silva Aline Manta da , Silva Ana Claudia Machado Pereira e , Orrico Keith Fróes
Published: October 2024

Over the past 20-30 years, greater emphasis has been placed on promoting and rescuing the natural and physiological characteristics of delivery and birth. In this context, assistance based on the biomechanics and physiology of childbirth through the Physiotherapist in Women\’s Health approach complements the parturient\’s global and humanized care. The purpose of this article is to show what the literature recommends in physiotherapeutic care for parturient women and to publicize the behaviors employed in the assistance group of Physiotherapy in Women\’s Health within the Pre-Childbirth and Childbirth Rooms of a maternity hospital. The target population is composed of pregnant women of habitual risk, with gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks, in active phase of labor, with fetus in cephalic presentation and with normal heartbeat frequency. Within the routine of the service, the physiotherapist performs the evaluation and reassessment, gives guidance, encourages walking and free movement, performs kinesiotherapy during labor with or without facilitators (gym ball, balance disc and others) and non-pharmacological methods (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation – TENS, warm bath, massage therapy, breathing and relaxation exercises, thermotherapy and positioning during labor and delivery).
NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD): THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
Authors: Nogueira Natália Balbo Arantes , Bertazzo Larissa Tarraf , Lamana Isadora Vergamini , Oliveira Ana Carolina Gomes de , Sousa Daniele Costa de , Lima Bruno de Paula , Santos Júlio César Claudino dos
Published: October 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is described by resistant deficits in social interaction and language, such as limited and repetitive habits and interests, so that it is characterized as a complex behavioral disorder that begins in early childhood and extends throughout life. The aim of our study was to explore the current literature on non-pharmacological treatments and their consequent effectiveness in ASD. Based on this, a narrative review of the literature was carried out in order to understand the impact of each non-drug treatment in reducing the core symptoms associated with the disorder. We therefore highlight the importance of non-pharmacological interventions as adjuvant strategies in the treatment of individuals with this neurodevelopmental condition.
EFETIVIDADE DO MINDFULNESS NA PERCEPÇÃO DO TEMPO EM PESSOAS SAUDÁVEIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sousa Angelina Ketllen Cachoeira de , Santos Renato Mendes dos , Cunha Vitor de Assis , Guimarães Beatriz Gonçalves , Oliveira Douglas Soares de , Lucena José Wheslley Rodrigues de , Sales Rikelmy Santos , Mavignier Neta Maria Isabel de Vasconcelos , Bastos Victor Hugo do Vale
Published: October 2024

Mindfulness meditation has shown very promising results in modulating experiential awareness of the present moment. These results have sparked interest in research into this technique in the experience or awareness of the passage of time (time perception). However, there is a lack of studies that systematically examine its effects in healthy people. The objective of this systematic review is to summarize the studies that evaluated the effectiveness of mindfulness in the perception of time in healthy people. A search in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and LILACs databases was carried out from 2013 to 2024, using the following key words: meditation, mindfulness, time perception, Underestimation and overestimation of subjective time. 239 studies were found, of which 10 met the eligibility criteria. Limitations of this study encompass a number of aspects including the paucity of data available for certain categories of outcomes, suggesting a significant gap in existing research.  Regarding temporal perception, no homogeneity of results was found that expresses the relationship between mindfulness and overestimation, underestimation or stabilization of time.
INTERVENÇÃO NO IMPACTO DA DESCOBERTA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE AUTISMO EM ADULTOS NA ABORDAGEM TÉCNICA COGNITIVA COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Arie Sarah Maya M. Mantler T.
Published: October 2024

Este estudo explora o impacto psicológico do diagnóstico tardio de autismo em adultos e a eficácia da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) como abordagem terapêutica para essa população. O diagnóstico de autismo na idade adulta frequentemente gera desafios emocionais, como ansiedade, depressão e baixa autoestima, o que pode afetar o bem-estar psicológico do indivíduo. A TCC, que visa promover mudanças no pensamento e comportamento, apresenta-se como uma estratégia importante para ajudar os adultos recém-diagnosticados a enfrentar suas dificuldades emocionais e comportamentais. A pesquisa destaca a importância de incluir familiares no processo terapêutico, visando oferecer um suporte integral e fortalecer a rede de apoio do indivíduo. Com foco na adaptação das técnicas cognitivas Comportamentais às necessidades dos adultos autistas, o estudo busca contribuir para a compreensão dos benefícios e limitações dessa abordagem, bem como para a elaboração de intervenções mais eficazes e personalizadas.
IMPACTO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E INCIDÊNCIA DE DENGUE NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors:   Gabriel de Oliveira Rezende, Rubem Lucas De Morais , Neves Lucenilda Da Silva , Silva Jandra Michele Cardoso
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the impact of climate change on the distribution and incidence of dengue in the Amazon region, examining how changes in temperature, precipitation, and humidity patterns influence the proliferation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the disease vector. Evidence suggests that global warming and extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall and drought periods, create favorable conditions for mosquito breeding, leading to a geographical expansion of risk areas and an increase in dengue cases.
RELATO DE CASO: HEMATOMA PERIRRENAL ESPONTÂNEO – SÍNDROME DE WUNDERLICH
Authors:   Paulo Henrique Oliveira Lage, Silva Sadê Germano De Antônio E , Santos Thalita Ferrari Dos , Freitas Thaynara Cristina De , Vilela Vanessa Guimarães
Published: October 2024

Wunderlich syndrome (WS), also known as spontaneous perirenal hematoma (SPH), is a rare disease characterized by spontaneous hemorrhage in the subcapsular and perirenal spaces. We present a case of WS, in which a patient with developmental delay presented spontaneously to the medical center, due to pain in the right hypochondrium associated with hyporexia, vomiting, skin pallor and tachycardia. Computed tomography showed a large perirenal hematoma on the right. The patient evolved with hemodynamic instability, requiring right nephrectomy.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO FINANCEIRO PESSOAL PARA UMA MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Albernaz Ester Costa , Moreira Filho Mancildo
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil vem amargando uma das piores crises econômicas já vistas. Em uma realidade inversa ao boom econômico que o país viveu entre os anos 2010 e 2013, o brasileiro vive de 2014 pra cá um dos piores momentos econômicos, no qual muitas empresas se viram obrigados a reduzir o quadro de funcionários, aumentando consideravelmente a taxa de desemprego do país, reduzindo os níveis de renda da população, ocasionando um efeito cascata que vem gerando uma crise sem precedentes. Além de todo esse quadro de recessão, soma-se ao problema, a falta de cultura dos brasileiros de planejarem suas vidas econômica e financeiramente, que agrava a situação de endividamento da população. Os números atuais mostram um cenário nunca visto antes, em que uma grande parcela das famílias acumula dívidas maiores que seus rendimentos, às vezes devendo três vezes mais do que ganham. Assim, torna-se necessário desenvolvermos uma cultura de planejamento e reavaliarmos nossos gastos, visando termos maior controle das nossas finanças, em busca de melhor qualidade de vida.