bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Natural Formula Design Uses Mobile Application in Data Management
Authors: Ching-Hu Tsai Ching-Hu Tsai , Ching-Hu Tsai Shih-Yang Yang
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to apply Unified Modeling Language (UML) to the development of commercial tube-feeding milk formulas and establish the most suitable processing method for natural formula tube feeding. The study also incorporates response surface methodology (RSM) to explore the UML workflow for formula design and optimize processing conditions. According to the formula design process, the raw material composition for each 300-kcal can consists of 5 grams of germ rice, 60 grams of potatoes, and 15 grams of corn flour. The optimal viscosity for passing through a nasogastric tube is 223 cps. The processing steps include fine grinding, sterilization, and sensory evaluation at different rotation speeds, temperatures, and durations. The optimal fine grinding conditions are 1500 rpm for 5 minutes, which allows 95% of the raw materials to pass through an 80-120 mesh sieve. Sterilization is best achieved at 121°C for 20 minutes, which minimizes nutrient degradation. In a taste test, the egg formula had the highest acceptance rate. Overall, the use of UML modules for processing workflow and data analysis enables optimal operational procedures, precise data analysis, and the fulfillment of nutritional requirements.

 
Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Study, FTIR analysis and antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit
Authors: Ezekiel Gbadebo Adeyeni  , Olusola Nathaniel Majolagbe  , Hakeem Oyebisi Bello  , Adekunle Ayodele Alabi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Antimicrobial and phytochemical properties have been associated with the therapeutic effects of plants. This study aimed to qualitatively assess the Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit ethanol extract for phytoconstituents.
Method: The extract was subjected to GC-MS and FTIR analysis to identify bioactive components and functional groups. The Mycelial Inhibition Method was employed to evaluate the extract's antifungal properties against selected microorganisms. In the phytochemical screening, the ethanol extract exhibited the presence of all examined phytochemicals.
Results: GC-MS analysis revealed 15 compounds from 6 recognized classes, with Ethyl Oleate (48.21%), 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)- (19.18%), 9-Oxabicyclo [6.1.0] nonane, cis- (8.86%), Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (6.24%), and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester (4.46%) being the principal chemical components. Results from FTIR analysis indicated significant chemical functional groups in the ethanol extract. Moreover, the extract demonstrated enhanced antimicrobial activity compared to the control, suggesting its potential therapeutic applications. Conclusion: These findings imply that Tetrapleura tetraptera could serve as a source of bioactive substances.
Violencia de las eólicas: conflictos y derechos territoriales en comunidades tradicionales de fundos de pasto
Authors: Pereira de Araújo Moura Genival , Plessmann de Carvalho Franklin
Published: December 2024

Resumen: En el municipio de Brotas de Macaúbas (Brasil) existe un grupo de comunidades tradicionales que se reconocen como fundos de pasto. Las familias que forman cada comunidad están insertas en un contexto de conflictos, sobre todo relacionados con el reconocimiento de tierras tradicionalmente ocupadas. Identificamos una fuerte disputa por estas tierras, donde se suceden violaciones de los derechos territoriales de las comunidades. Las amenazas a estos derechos suelen estar ligadas a la implantación de parques de generación de energía eólica y solar, así como a la minería ilegal de canteras de cristal de cuarzo, granito y mármol. El contexto se presenta desfavorable para las comunidades por la falta de regulación sobre las tierras agrarias y por los incentivos gubernamentales destinados a estos proyectos.

Palabras clave: derechos territoriales, impactos socioambientales, modo de vida, transición energética.

Abstract: In the municipality of Brotas de Macaúbas (Brazil), there exists a group of traditional communities known as Fundos de Pasto. The families within each community are embedded in a context of conflicts, primarily related to the recognition of traditionally occupied lands. We have identified a strong dispute over these lands, where violations of community territorial rights occur. Threats to territorial rights are mainly linked to the establishment of wind and solar energy parks, as well as illegal mining of quartz, granite, and marble quarries. The context is unfavorable for the communities, primarily due to the lack of regulation regarding agricultural lands and government incentives for these projects.

Keywords: territorial rights, socio-environmental impacts, way of life, energy transition.
Türkiye ve Belirgin Uygulamalarla Öne Çıkan Ülkeler Bağlamında “Önceki Öğrenmenin Tanınması”
Authors: Güleç İsmail , Demir Seda
Published: December 2024

Yüksek öğretim alanında Önceki Öğrenmenin Tanınması (ÖÖT), öğrencilerin bulundukları eğitim seviyesine gelmeden önceki formel/enformel ortamlarda aldıkları uygulamalı/kuramsal eğitimleri, kazanımları, sistematik veya güdümlü olarak kazanılmasından bağımsız olarak krediye dönüştürmek veya bunlarla öğretim dönemi içinde ilgili başka bir öğrenmeyi ikame etmektir. Geleceğe bakıldığında kavramla ilgili politika ve ilkelerinin esnek değerlendirme ve açık öğrenme kavramları içerisinde kolayca yer alacağı görünmektedir. Dünyada Avrupa Yüksek öğretim Alanı’nda, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada, Birleşik Krallık, Avusturalya’daki uygulamalar gibi yaşam boyu öğrenme ilkesini yüksek öğretim kurumlarında daha etkin bir şekilde uygulamaya geçirebilmiş ülkelerde ÖÖT’ye ilişkin uygulamalar oldukça geniş ve öğrenici lehine olacak şekilde kapsamlı içerik ve kabul araçları ile gerçekleştirilmektedir. Türkiye’de ise tam akredite olmuş üniversitelerin çoğunun dahi önceden alınan ders, seminer, kurs gibi kazanımları kredilendirmeden öte gitmeyerek ÖÖT kavramının içini doldurmakta zorluk çektiği görülmektedir. Üstelik genel tablo itibari ile ÖÖT için kullanılan araçlar ders saydırma, dosya hazırlama, standart yeterlilik sınavları veya mülakatlardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada ÖÖT konusunda yukarıda bahsi geçen ülkelerin ilgili alandaki uygulamaları üzerinde durulmuş ve sonuç kısmında Türkiye’de ilgili uygulamalara ilişkin bazı iyileştirici düzenlemelerin nasıl yapılabileceği yönünde saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarının yüksek öğretim açısından programların yürütülmesi başlığı altında ölçme-değerlendirme özelinde eğitim politikası düzenleyicileri ve yetkili karar mercilerine ilgili konularda öngörü sağlaması ve farkındalık uyandırması beklenmektedir.
Los límites de la democracia ambiental: un análisis de la participación ciudadana en procesos de evaluación ambiental en la región de La Araucanía
Authors: Sandoval Aldanda Simón
Published: December 2024

En Chile, el proceso para dictaminar un proyecto o actividad que provoque un impacto ambiental se realiza a través de una evaluación ambiental, herramienta que incluye procesos de participación ciudadana. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, se examina las estrategias del Servicio de Evaluación Ambiental en la implementación de estos mecanismos de participación ciudadana. Como resultados se presentan un aumento en el número de PAC apuntando a la efectividad de estas iniciativas, y además se muestra que estos procesos carecen de impacto cualitativo en la toma de decisiones finales, como se evidencia en el proyecto energético WTE Araucanía.
La intersección de la inteligencia artificial y los derechos humanos: Un análisis desde el constructivismo y el realismo en la política exterior chilena
Authors: Smart Sebastián , Coddou Alberto
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina la intersección entre la inteligencia artificial (IA) y los derechos humanos en la política exterior chilena desde las perspectivas del constructivismo y el realismo. Se destaca cómo Chile ha integrado los derechos humanos en su identidad nacional y su política exterior, proyectándose como un defensor global de estos principios. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos estratégicos relacionados con la dependencia tecnológica y la posición geopolítica del país. El análisis de experiencias regulatorias en América Latina sugiere una tendencia hacia la armonización con estándares internacionales, lo cual puede fortalecer la posición regional en discusiones globales sobre IA. Finalmente, se propone que Chile puede liderar en la regulación ética de la IA en América Latina, mediante un enfoque coordinado y consistente entre sus políticas nacionales y su proyección internacional.
Los desafíos de ser mujer en el ámbito de la extensión rural en Corrientes y Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Hoffman Martins Sandra Emilia , Martinez Manuela Rocío
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del artículo es describir los obstáculos con los cuales se encontraron extensionistas rurales de Corrientes y Misiones, Argentina para desempeñar su labor por el hecho de ser mujeres en dos instituciones nacionales de desarrollo rural. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo en el cual se realizaron 15 entrevistas semiestructuradas a extensionistas rurales mujeres, y que fueran analizadas, de acuerdo a su contenido, mediante la construcción de categorías de la información recabada a partir del software Atlas - Ti. En los resultados obtenidos se describen tres categorías que fueron tomadas de los relatos de las extensionistas: 1- Dificultades Laborales con Compañeros, 2- Dificultades Laborales con Productores Rurales y 3- El Tiempo, como factor importante para la transformación de estos obstáculos. Como conclusión se destaca la importancia de la creación de políticas públicas e intervenciones institucionales que favorezcan a visibilizar la perspectiva de género a partir de una mirada integral en el ámbito de la extensión y el desarrollo rural. Además, se sugiere que el tema abordado en este trabajo sirva como aporte a los Estudios de Género y a la Psicología Organizacional.
Saúde no Quilombo Castainho no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Vieira Lima Ingrid Jessiane , De Barros Santos Suely Emilia , Mendes Barbosa Jucelino
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho se dedicou a pesquisar acerca da saúde quilombola na comunidade de Castainho, situada no Agreste pernambucano brasileiro. Teve como objetivo promover uma discussão sobre saúde, cuidado e práticas tradicionais quilombolas à medida que realizou uma cartografia das práticas tradicionais de cuidado à saúde na comunidade, analisando-as em diálogo com o pensamento decolonial, através das narrativas dos participantes colhidas nos Círculos de Cultura. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e interventiva, ao passo que se mostra também enquanto uma pesquisa-ação que teve o diário de bordo e os Círculos de Cultura, em interface com as rodas de conversação, como modalidades de intervenção. O método de análise utilizado foi a Analítica do Sentido, o que possibilitou revelar as riquezas das práticas tradicionais para a promoção do cuidado no quilombo, discutir o lugar dos serviços em saúde para a comunidade, bem como pensar caminhos possíveis para uma Psicologia comprometida com as questões inerentes à vida rural e quilombola.
Reseña al libro Separar para construir. Análisis cualitativo de información
Authors: Reyes Andreani María José
Published: December 2024

Datos el editor: Klaudio Duarte Quapper es sociólogo y educador popular. Integrante del Núcleo Sentipensante de Metodologías Participativas y coordinador académico del Núcleo de Investigación y Acción en Juventudes del Departamento de Sociología de la Universidad de Chile.
La ilusión de neutralidad: la diplomacia científica frente al debate del desarrollo sustentable
Authors: Orozco-Magana Raúl
Published: December 2024

Los estudios sobre diplomacia científica han sostenido que incorporar los valores de la ciencia (racionalidad, transparencia y universalidad) a la actividad diplomática contribuye a generar consensos con mayor facilidad dada la neutralidad de los argumentos basados en la ciencia. Sin embargo, recientemente ha aparecido una corriente crítica a esta postura que considera que existe una ilusión de neutralidad en la diplomacia científica al ignorar que los países en realidad buscan defender sus propios intereses y que la diplomacia científica puede convertirse en un medio para promover su propia agenda revestida de argumentos científicos. En este contexto resulta pertinente hacer una revisión de la trayectoria de los estudios sobre la diplomacia científica y enfrentar estas dos posturas con un referente empírico, en este caso el debate internacional sobre el desarrollo sustentable, a efecto de entender las implicaciones de esta discusión.
Composición y pedagogía: Perfiles académicos en Chile durante el siglo XX
Authors: Moreno Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

¿Qué tienen en común Enrique Soro, Luigi Stefano Giarda, María Luisa
Sepúlveda, Pedro Humberto Allende, entre otros compositores y compositoras
de Chile además de ser autores de obras musicales? Todos ellos
desarrollaron, además de su perfil creativo, un perfil pedagógico que se materializó
en la publicación de textos de enseñanza musical.
A principios del siglo XX, el ejercicio de la composición musical en Chile
incluía el rol educativo y de transmisión de la tradición musical. Este perfil
fue quedando de lado hacia mediados del siglo, siendo privilegiados otros
perfiles dentro de la academia, producto de la modernización institucional
y la profesionalización del rol del compositor ligado al mundo universitario.
Los textos publicados son testimonio de ese perfil proyectado de diversas
maneras hasta hoy. Una revisión desde la actualidad nos permite reconocer
elementos comunes y diferenciadores.
IV Jornada en torno al análisis, teoría y didáctica musical: tendencias y prácticas teórico-analíticas a nivel internacional
Authors: Muñoz Quiroz Leonardo
Published: December 2024

IV Jornada en torno al análisis, teoría y didáctica musical: tendencias y prácticas teórico-analíticas a nivel internacional
USO DE MEDICINAS COMPLEMENTARIAS EN USUARIOS/AS CON ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE
Authors: Zegarra Godoy Gabriela , Paukner Gaibur Renata , Figueroa Vergara Joaquín , González Méndez Maria Jose , Palomino Pérez Ana María
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la Organización Mundial de la Salud, define las medicinas complementarias como prácticas sanitarias fuera de la medicina tradicional y no completamente integradas en el sistema sanitario. Su uso ha aumentado, en especial en patologías cardiovasculares, que son una importante causa de mortalidad. Objetivo: este estudio busca determinar la frecuencia de uso de medicinas complementarias y describir las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y estilos de vida de los usuarios del programa de salud cardiovascular en tres centros de salud en Santiago de Chile. Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, en el periodo diciembre de 2023 y enero de 2024, con un muestreo por conveniencia en tres centros de salud. Se analizaron 103 usuarios mediante un cuestionario sobre dimensiones sociodemográficas, factores clínicos y uso de medicinas complementarias. Se utilizó análisis descriptivo y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado (χ2) para evaluar asociaciones entre las variables. Resultados: un 48% (n=49) de los encuestados utilizó algún tipo de medicina complementaria. El uso específico para patologías cardiovasculares fue de 23.3%, superior a estudios previos. Predominan las mujeres, mayores de 60 años y usuarios más de 12 años de estudio. Se observó mayor uso en usuarios con multimorbilidad (más de 2 enfermedades), con un 75% y 80% en uso para enfermedad cardiovascular y otras enfermedades crónicas, respectivamente. Los suplementos dietéticos y las hierbas fueron los tipos más utilizados. Conclusión: El uso de medicinas complementarias es frecuente en usuarios con enfermedades cardiovasculares, lo que sugiere la necesidad de estudios futuros para evaluar su prevalencia y variables asociadas en este contexto a nivel nacional.
ESTRATEGIA DE CUIDADO INTEGRAL CENTRADO EN LAS PERSONAS EN UN CENTRO FAMILIAR DE CHILE
Authors: Ponce Arancibia Sofía , Burgess Jaramillo Valentina , Ganchozo Montero Neil , Vega Cortés Marisela , Mesa Vega Daniza , León Araya Bianca
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la Estrategia de Cuidado Integral Centrado en las Personas está basada en los principios del Modelo de Salud Familiar para la promoción, prevención y manejo de la cronicidad en contexto de multimorbilidad, cuidados integrales, consensuados y continuos con énfasis en el automanejo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar a los usuarios de la Estrategia de Cuidado Integral Centrado en las Personas en el Centro de Salud Familiar Urbano de Illapel durante el primer año de implementación y evaluar la progresión de las variables clínicas de los usuarios en un periodo de tres meses posterior al ingreso. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo en 85 pacientes bajo la estrategia de Cuidado Integral Centrado en las Personas del Centro de Salud Familiar Urbano de Illapel ingresados el primer año. Los Participantes fueron priorizados para ingresar por polifarmacia, hemoglobina glicosilada elevada y crisis hipertensiva. Las variables de estudio fueron: edad, sexo, peso, presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, hemoglobina glicosilada y colesterol LDL. Resultados: la población predominante fueron mujeres del grupo G3 de 65 a 74 años, de riesgo cardiovascular alto. A los 3 meses de ingreso las variables de peso, hemoglobina glicosilada y presiones mostraron diferencias significativas respecto al ingreso. Conclusión: se ingresó una población con multimorbilidad de alta complejidad en la cual se observaron diferencias clínicas a los tres meses de seguimiento. Se presentan antecedentes relevantes para otros equipos en la expansión y análisis de la implementación de la Cuidado Integral Centrado en las Personas.
Procesos de patrimonialización de los sitios de memoria en Chile, 1996 al presente
Authors: Bustamante Danilo Javiera
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda un tipo particular de patrimonio, en el cual los sitios vinculados a la violación de derechos humanos son recuperados y protegidos bajo la Ley de Monumentos Nacionales n°17.288 en la categoría de Monumentos Históricos. En primer lugar, se desarrolla una descripción de las políticas de patrimonialización desde 1996 al presente, reflexionando en torno a las principales características (actores, dispositivos y agencias) Seguidamente, se describe el impacto y aporte de dicho modelo de protección de los sitios de memoria para la conservación de la memoria de los lugares, para luego pasar a las principales problemáticas y desencuentros entre la política de patrimonio, la gestión —y sus alcances—, y el devenir de estos espacios, abriendo la pregunta por las consecuencias de la realidad de desmaterialización de los sitios de memoria patrimonializados, presentando los principales desafíos que existen en la gestión y preservación de los Monumentos Históricos ante su inevitable condición de ruinación y destrucción. Finalmente, se expone como ejemplo el caso del sitio de memoria Ex Balneario Popular Rocas de Santo Domingo.
Mapeando la violencia en el campo chileno: San Bernardo, Buin, Isla de Maipo y Paine - 1973
Authors: Nazario de Wergenes Tiago , Cortes Darrigrande Maria Macarena
Published: December 2024

Un número significativo de estudios sobre paisajes de memoria se centra en eventos traumáticos perpetrados por el Estado u otras fuerzas políticas y armadas contra poblaciones específicas. Este artículo propone analizar dichos eventos, comprender su desarrollo y examinar cómo inscriben sus huellas en el territorio. La cartografía se presenta como una herramienta clave en este análisis, lo que lleva a formular la pregunta: ¿cómo mapear estos procesos? Una respuesta posible es establecer un “campo”, que abarque y delimite el territorio, y realizar una selección de elementos significativos para ser mapeados y relacionados, los cuales proporcionan una base para el análisis del caso. Este trabajo investiga un territorio que se extiende por cuatro comunas ubicadas al sur de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile, marcadas por episodios represivos ocurridos durante los primeros meses tras el golpe de Estado de 1973. El proceso de mapeo implicó la identificación y selección de dos tipos de elementos/fuerzas: “lugares” y “desplazamientos”, que fueron analizados y relacionados. La integración de estos elementos permitió visualizar aspectos clave de la dinámica represiva, como escalas de episodios de violencia, jerarquías entre lugares estratégicos y patrones que sugieren la existencia de un plan para la ejecución de los principales operativos represivos.
Desafíos para la gestión y conservación del patrimonio contemporáneo: las ruinas de la villa San Luis de Las Condes
Authors: Placencia Jiménez Jorge Fabián
Published: December 2024

La declaratoria como monumento histórico de los vestigios de la villa San Luis de Las Condes ha supuesto para el Estado un inédito desafío, no solo en la protección jurídica efectiva del inmueble, sino también en su gestión y puesta en valor como sitio de memoria. La norma y la institucionalidad gubernamental actual han demostrado ser insuficientes para liderar de forma compleja, integral y sostenida, la patrimonialización del monumento, observándose al menos tres ámbitos de acción en los cuales resulta necesario avanzar: lo jurídico, lo técnico, y lo político y social. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar algunos de los desafíos que enfrenta la gestión y conservación del patrimonio contemporáneo a través de este caso, en atención a su condición de patrimonio desintegrado y a las disputas por la memoria que ha suscitado. Para tales efectos, se revisan las políticas públicas que han condicionado la trayectoria histórica de la villa San Luis, desde su creación hasta la actualidad; se problematizan, desde la teoría crítica del patrimonio, las prácticas institucionales asociadas a su gestión y conservación; y se proponen, de forma indagatoria y abierta, algunas alternativas para pensar los desafíos que supone la patrimonialización de estos vestigios.
Impact Of Welfare Measures Nationalized Banking Employee Performance In Tamilnadu
Authors: Loganathan Dr. M. G. , Sasidharan C.
Published: December 2024

The study aims to measure the service quality magnitude of regional rural banks. Such magnitude contains tangibility, reliability, assurance, empathy and responsiveness. This magnitude is strongly and positively associated with customer satisfaction. Next, service quality associates and affect customer satisfaction. The effect of tangibility and assurance is strong; reliability is moderate, but empathy and responsiveness are weak on customer satisfaction. On the whole, service quality dimensions influence customer satisfaction to more than 50%. Finally, the overall satisfaction of regional nationalized banks in Tamilnadu is moderately associated with customer satisfaction.
Efficacy of Trimetazidine 80mg in Treatment of Stable Angina: A Systematic Analysis
Authors: Khan Irshad , Haider Dr. Syed Bilal , Ahmad Hammad Ahmad , Hassan Javed Muhammad Taimoor ul , Javed Anam
Published: December 2024

Background: Stable angina is a prevalent form of ischemic heart disease characterized by recurrent, predictable chest pain or discomfort associated with physical or emotional stress. Trimetazidine, an anti-ischemic agent, has shown promise in alleviating angina symptoms. This systematic analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of Trimetazidine 80mg in the treatment of stable angina. Literature research on studies published between 2015 and 2022 was performed on a computerized database through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. Methods: In this meta-analysis, only the randomized control trial studies published between 2015 and 2022 were selected for quantitative analysis. Four parameters, i.e., mean arterial pressure, number of stable angina attacks per week, nitrate consumption, exercise tolerance test, and Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification of stable angina, were selected for evaluation. A specific criterion was used to assess the quality of trails. The standard statistical methods, pooled odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, and pooled z and p values were applied in the analysis. Results: This systematic analysis included six randomized clinical trial studies clinically examining a total of 10238 patients of stable angina for the efficacy of Trimetazidine 80 mg single dose per day. The data was analyzed through RevMen software 5.4. The outcomes state that the lower number of per week angina attacks, nitrate consumption, and reduction in mean arterial pressure are associated with Trimetazidine 80 mg. However, Trimetazidine 80 mg improves response to exercise tolerance test and Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification. Conclusion: It is concluded through this systematic review that Trimetazidine 80 mg, a single dose per day, is more effective in improving cardiovascular health in comparison to conventional anti-angina therapies and placebo drugs. Patients with stable angina suffer from a limited number of angina attacks by using a single dose of Trimetazidine 80 mg. Therefore, Trimetazidine is the choice of drug against stable angina pectoris.
Analysis of Factors Contribute to Failure of Dental Restorations and Its Impact on Patient's Life
Authors: Shah Sadaf Shah , Afzal Khan Dr. Amir , Ali Shah Dr. Syed Izhar , Rahman Haris
Published: December 2024

Background: Dental restoration focuses on repairing or replacing damaged or missing teeth, but it has a limited lifespan and leads to significant health issues throughout a patient's life. This study analyzed the potential factors contributing to dental restoration failure and its impact on the patient's life. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2 hospitals, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, and Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, KPK. The study comprised 167 patients, both genders, ages 10 to 60 years. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire in 4 months and analyzed by SPSS statistics software version 29. Results: Out of 167 study participants, 70 were male, while 92 were female. The most frequently reported reason was tooth erosion (46.7%), followed by secondary caries (26.3) (p<.001), fractures (in the tooth (1.7%), and restorations (11.3%) (p<.001), resulted in dislodgment (64.6%) (p=.734) and unexpected fallout (55%) of restorations (p=.015). Females experienced a higher failure rate (58%) as compared to males (42%), leading to multiple visits and time-consuming procedures impacting patients' daily routine, work, and personal commitments, reported by (33.5%) of individuals, followed by experiencing severe pain (32.3%) and being costly (27.5%) (p=.021). Conclusion: This study in the KPK region revealed that tooth erosion, secondary caries, and fractures (both in the tooth and restorations themselves) were significant contributors to filling dislodgment and unexpected fallout, leading to the failure of restorations.
Exploring Loneliness among Geriatric Patients in Critical Care Areas of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad
Authors: Khokhar Allyan , Tasleem Rakhta , Bibi Sadia , Ahmad Raja Shahzad , Aman Samreen , Fatima Anees
Published: December 2024

Background: Loneliness is prevalent among the elderly population. This, in turn, is a significant risk factor for various physical and psychosocial health ailments. Chronic loneliness emerges as a predisposing factor for suicidality, exacerbating cognitive decline and diminishing the overall quality of life. This study investigates loneliness among geriatric patients in critical care at a tertiary hospital in Islamabad, aiming to identify contributing factors and support interventions for improved emotional well-being. Methods: The study applied a cross-sectional quantitative research design that used a convenient non-probability sampling technique. The University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale Version 3 (UCLA-LS V3), a 20-item questionnaire developed by Russell, was used to measure the loneliness and social isolation of geriatric patients. The sample included 100 geriatric patients aged above 65 years with acute clinical loneliness and chronic illnesses and those admitted. The study excluded patients under 65 years of age, unconscious, or on mechanical ventilation. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS version 27, and outcomes were presented in graphs and tables. Results: This study assessed loneliness in 100 geriatric patients, with 63% male and 37% female participants, and a mean age of 75.83 years. The average UCLA Loneliness Scale score was 33.06, indicating moderate loneliness. Gender did not significantly affect loneliness (t = 0.225, p = 0.22), and there was a weak, non-significant correlation between age and loneliness (r = 0.14, p = 0.17). Most participants (65%) experienced moderate loneliness, with males reporting higher levels of severe loneliness. The primary factors contributing to loneliness were perceived lack of support (22%) and social exclusion (12%). Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a significant prevalence of loneliness among geriatric patients, with a majority experiencing moderate loneliness. Gender and age did not have a significant impact on loneliness levels, suggesting that other factors, particularly a perceived lack of support and social exclusion, play a more substantial role. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that address the multifactorial nature of loneliness, emphasizing the importance of enhancing social support and emotional connections to improve the well-being of geriatric patients.
Hepatotoxic Effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Medications: A Clinical Assessment
Authors: Shaikh Farah , Ilyas Saima , Yousaf Muhammad Adnan , Basharat Zainab , Ul Haq Ehsan , Qarni Mohammad Awais
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is highly prevalent worldwide. Every year, Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes over 2 million fatalities and about 8 million new cases of active tuberculosis. Treatment for adult respiratory TB is a regimen of isoniazid, Rifampicin, and pyrazinamide for 2 months, followed by 4 months of isoniazid and Rifampicin. All these anti-TB medications have the potential to be hepatotoxic, but when used together, the toxicity is amplified synergistically. Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) is defined as a liver injury due to Xenobiotics, herbs, or medications that lead to either liver dysfunction or abnormal liver serology in the setting of no other identifiable cause. Serum biomarkers, including ALT AST, ALP, and T. Bilirubin, are routinely utilized in diagnoses and therapeutic outcome assessments of DILI in the clinic. The purpose of the study was to assess the hepatotoxicity effect of anti-tuberculosis medications. Methods: This study was observational. The data was collected from Sayyed Muhammad Hussain Government TB sanatorium, Samli Murree. This study was conducted from October 2023 to December 2023. A non-probability sampling technique was used for this research. Eighty-two random TB patients who were using antitubercular drugs for their treatment and had done their Liver Function Tests (LFTs) were selected. The data is presented in the form of tables and pie charts. Results: About 135 LFT reports of 82 TB patients were found with varying parameters. Throughout their course of therapy, 24% of patients developed ATT-induced hepatitis, 6% of patients merely had elevated bilirubin levels, 1% of patients had elevated ALP, 2% of patients had HCV+, and 1% patients had HbAg+. However, 65.80% of patients maintained normal liver function. This study found that the harmful effects of drugs also come along with treatment, which healthcare professionals shouldn't neglect. It showed the adverse effects of antitubercular drugs on the liver. Therefore, drug therapy must be stopped immediately after noticing any abnormal changes in the liver profile. Conclusion: In conclusion, anti-tuberculosis treatment has a notable impact on hepatocellular injury, with a significant proportion of patients experiencing elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels indicative of liver stress or damage. The treatment was associated with drug-induced hepatitis in some patients, reflecting its potential to cause hepatocellular injury, particularly in those with predisposing factors. These findings highlight the importance of regular monitoring of liver function tests during therapy to detect and manage hepatocellular injury promptly, ensuring a balance between effective tuberculosis treatment and the prevention of serious liver complications.
Prevalence of Pes Planus Among Army Soldiers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad Due to Prolong Standing and Heavy Equipment Utility
Authors: Muhammad khan Haseeb , ul Hassan Javed Muhammad Taimoor , Javed Anam , Nadeem Aqsa , Haleem Ayesha , Ali shah Syed , Rheman Ubaid Ur
Published: December 2024

Background: Pes planus, commonly known as flat feet, is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses, leading to a flattened sole. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of pes planus among army soldiers and investigate its association with prolonged standing and heavy equipment utility. Understanding these factors is critical for implementing preventive measures to reduce the risk of this condition among soldiers, who often endure extensive physical demands. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months in various army units in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, involving 230 male soldiers aged 25-35 years. Participants were selected using non-probability convenience sampling and had standing duties lasting 4-8 hours while regularly carrying weights of 3 kg or more. Data collection included physical examinations, footprint assessments, and a structured questionnaire. Necessary permissions were obtained from relevant ethical review boards. Data analysis involved SPSS version 27, with frequency charts, and multiple regression analyses to assess the relationship between pes planus and occupational activities. Results: The study population primarily consisted of young soldiers (59% aged 20-30 years). Regarding rank, the largest group was Sepoy (37%), and 53% had served between 6-10 years. Most soldiers (61%) carried heavy equipment weighing 21-25 kg, and 63% had standing duties of 6 hours. The prevalence of pes planus was found to be 15% among soldiers. Symptoms associated with pes planus included pain on use (44.3%), swelling (44.3%), and characteristic calluses (24.3%). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the weight of the equipment carried during standing hours had a significant positive relationship with pes planus development (beta=0.609, R²=0.371, p<0.001), while daily standing hours showed a weaker, non-significant trend (beta=0.109, R²=0.010, p=0.057). Conclusion: The study identified a significant prevalence of pes planus among army soldiers, with heavy equipment utility being a critical factor. Prolonged standing also contributed to the risk, albeit to a lesser extent. These findings underscore the need for preventive measures, such as reducing equipment weight and providing ergonomic support, to mitigate the development of pes planus and enhance soldiers' foot health.
Frequency of Upper Cross Syndrome and Its Association with Physical Activity in Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahmed Khan Muhammad Sufyan , Ur Rehman Attiq , Rajput Ali Danish , Shahzad Jamal , Abdullah Nayef
Published: December 2024

Background: Upper Cross Syndrome is a most common postural disorder characterized by various muscle imbalances in the upper body that lead to altered alignment and potential musculoskeletal pain. As undergraduate students often face these risk factors due to long hours of studying, sedentary behaviors, and academic pressures, it is essential to investigate the frequency of Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) in this population and explore its association with physical activity. This study aimed to determine the frequency of upper cross syndrome and to find its association with physical activity. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study utilizing a non-probability convenience sampling method. A total of 384 undergraduate students, aged between 18 and 25 years, were included in the study. Data collection took place at different universities in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Postural grid assessment, inclinometer, and International physical activity questionnaire were used as diagnostic criteria. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: The results obtained show that there is a significant correlation between physical activity and UCS. It was revealed that 120 participants, or 31.3% of the population, had the upper cross syndrome. All the affected participants were found to be minimally or insufficiently active, making them more prone to musculoskeletal conditions such as upper cross syndrome. 13.8 were active and had no UCS, 80.7 were minimally active and had UCS, and 5.5 were insufficiently active, of which 16 had UCS. Conclusion: The findings of the current study concluded a significant relation between physical activity and upper cross syndrome. Students who were minimally or insufficiently active exhibited a higher prevalence of upper cross syndrome than those who were physically active. This study indicates the importance of physical activity in reducing the risk of developing musculoskeletal conditions such as upper cross syndrome. These results suggest that a sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting can lead to postural imbalances and increased musculoskeletal discomfort.
Grade 8 Learners’ Perceptions and Misconceptions on Their Learning of Surface Area and Volume in Mathematics
Authors: Fasinu Vojo , Sibanda A , Machaba M. F.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Purpose: The teaching and learning of a surface area and volume of objects/substances among high school learners had been a problematic issue for a time memorial, particularly among the grade 8 leaners. But the fact remains that surface area and volume remain common concepts that are applicable to all events related to engineering concepts on daily basis. Due to this, the researchers have taken upon themselves to investigate the insight and perception of the grade 8 on surface areas and volume when learning mathematics in high schools.
Study design/methodology/approach: To achieve the aim of this study, this article examines how Grade 8 students in a high school within the Johannesburg East District of South Africa grasp their mathematics concepts on surface area and volume of shapes using a qualitative approach to get a deep insight into the study after a test was conducted by the researchers to select the learners with a better understanding on surface area and volume.
 Findings: After the collection and the analysis of the data, the researchers discovered that some grade 8 students have a weak grasp of the ideas of surface area and volume.Therefore, the finding reported that grade 8 mathematics students commit some  misconception. And this had led to poor understanding of mathematics among the students on how to find the surface area or volume of prisms without the use of a formula. This study also discovered that students exhibit some mistakes when working through problems involving surface area and volume, such as conflating the formulas for volume and surface area.
Originality/value: This study had confirmed that there are some overgeneralisations of abilities, ideas, and formulas which was evident in their responses.
The Influence Of Financial Ratios And Industry Specifics On The Profitability Of Sharia Banking Companies With Credit Risk As Moderator
Authors: Wardani Alfionita Kusuma , Abdani Fadlil
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine the influence of financial ratios on the profitability of companies, with credit risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study includes all banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2019 to 2023. The analysis used includes panel data selection tests. This study found that current ratio can affect a company's profitability because the company has enough current assets to cover its short-term liabilities, while the debt to equity ratio and industry specifics do not affect the company's profitability.  Additionally, this research can provide information related to the factors that influence the profitability of Islamic banking companies, so that companies can  improve their profitability. Furthermore, for investors, this research can also serve as a consideration for assessing the profitability of Islamic banking companies before investing.
Peran Likuiditas Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Utang
Authors: Heliani Heliani , Elisah Siti , Gumelar Taofik Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran bisnis, dan likuiditas serta bagaimana likuiditas mempengaruhi hubungan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diambil dari Laporan keuangan tahun 2017 hingga 2021 yang diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi merupakan salah satu sumber data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel terpilih menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan dari populasi penelitian ini, yang mencakup seluruh 32 perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderat (MRA) dengan menggunakan program Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mengubah kebijakan utang, sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan literature yang ada dan juga secara luas bahwa likuiditas, namun bukan kepemilikan institusional atau ukuran bisnis, memiliki kemampuan untuk mengurangi dampak profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan utang.
Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Pengendalian Internal Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Nst Uci Roito Anggina , Anggraini Tuti , Syafina Laylan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh standar akuntansi pemerintahan, pengendalian intern, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada staf/pegawai di Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 responden yang merupakan pegawai yang terlibat dalam pelaporan keuangan di instansi tersebut. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling melalui purposive sampling. Model penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sedangkan pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Keuangan Daerah Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasyim Wahyudin , Pattawe Abdul , Din Muhammad , Furqan Andi Chairil , Megawati Megawati
Published: December 2024

This research aims.to analyze the influence of regional financial accountability and.the effectiveness of.the Government.Internal Control.System (SPIP) in increasing regional independence. Using 542 regional government data consisting of Provinces/Districts/Cities during 2018-2021 with a sample of 2,168 observations. The results of this research show that regional financial accountability has a positive effect on regional independence, where increasing financial accountability contributes to increasing regional independence. Meanwhile, a strong SPIP also contributes significantly to regional independence, indicating that strengthening internal control can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of regional financial management. This research has implications for the importance of regional governments creating and implementing policies to realize accountability and improve financial zmanagement as a strategy to increase regional independence.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Cinta Uang Terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Pattimahu Angel Merlyn , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Yesaya Mey C , Birahy Denita , De Fretes Marissa Falyn , Idris Rafli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of religiosity on the ethical thinking of accounting students and to test and analyze the effect of love of money on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. This research is a quantitative study that takes samples from students of the Ambon State Polytechnic focusing on Accounting Department. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method with the criteria of students who have passed auditing and professional ethics courses. The sample taken amounted to 150 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Religiosity has a significant effect on ethical perceptions and Love of Money have a significant effect on ethical perceptions of accounting students as well.
Analisa Pengaruh Kebijakan Deviden, Struktur Asset Terhadap Struktur Modal Dengan Pertumbuhan Asset Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nadi Luh , Doaly Thom Deutmar Londo , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: December 2024

Dengan menggunakan perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen dan struktur aset terhadap struktur modal, dengan pertumbuhan aset sebagai variabel moderasi. Data sekunder digunakan. Dari total populasi yang berjumlah 83 perusahaan, dipilih 21 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Selama studi lima tahun, 105 titik data dikumpulkan. Untuk melakukan pengujian, digunakan analisis regresi yang dimoderasi (MRA).
LITERASI BISNIS BAGI PETANI GULA SEMUT DI DESA WANGA KECAMATAN MOTOLING TIMUR
Authors: Pelle Jufelsi , Watung Sjeddie , Laloan Cherys
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi bisnis bagi para petani gula semut di Desa Wanga Kecamatan Motoling Timur. Objek penelitian ini adalah para petani gula semut di Desa Wanga Kecamatan Motoling Timur. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan data adalah observasi, wawancara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode observasi alami (Natural Observation) dan wawancara terpusat (focused interview). Hasil dari penelitian adalah literasi bisnis bagi petani gula semut di Desa Wanga Kecamatan Motoling Timur sangat diterima baik oleh masyarakat khususnya para petani. Dari penelitian ini juga didapati bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara literasi bisnis dan pertanian gula semut di Desa Wanga Kecamatan Motoling Timur.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Bisnis, Petani Gula Semut
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to improve business literacy for palm sugar farmers in Wanga Village, Motoling Timur District. The object of this study is palm sugar farmers in Wanga Village, Motoling Timur District. The techniques used in the data collection process are observation, interviews. This type of research is qualitative with natural observation methods and focused interviews. The results of the study are that business literacy for palm sugar farmers in Wanga Village, Motoling Timur District is very well received by the community, especially farmers. This study also found that there is a significant relationship between business literacy and palm sugar farming in Wanga Village, Motoling Timur District.
Keywords: Business Literacy, Palm Sugar Farmers