bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenology and suppression of stem weevils (Ceutorhynchus napi gyllenhal and Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus marsham) in oilseed rape in northern Serbia
Authors: Sivcev Lazar , Sivcev Ivan , Graora Draga , Pesic Snezana , Tomic Vladimir , Dudic Boris
Published: January 2019

Stem weevils (Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus and Ceutorhynchus napi) are
significant pests of oilseed rape that farmers regularly suppress by
insecticide treatments intended against Brassicogethes aeneus. Recent
studies have shown that in some regions of northern Serbia C. napi is
dominant, while C. pallidactylus prevails in others. Increased damage from
stem weevils has elicited an exploration of the situation and a study of
their phenology and effects of insecticides in three differently managed
fields: conventional, organic and integrated. New findings regarding the
phenology of stem weevils show that both species were sporadically present
in our experimental oilseed rape fields as early as during autumn (from the
end of October 2010, BBCH 17-18). The main period of stem weevil settlement
is the end of winter and early spring. Maximum flight of both weevil species
was recorded on March 23 at the beginning of oilseed rape (OSR) stem
elongation (BBCH 22-25), and one week later in the organic field. There were
no significant differences in the number of settled weevils among the three
differently managed fields. The insecticide treatment against C. napi was
applied two weeks earlier than the usual treatment against B. aeneus and C.
pallidactylus. Thus, it is clear that insecticide treatment directed against
B. aeneus and C. pallidactylus is not effective against C. napi. In this
way, such a practice can contribute to an increase in OSR damage, and
density of the next generation of C. napi. A new generation of C.
pallidactylus emerged from OSR fields in June 2011, while the majority of C.
napi emerged in March of the following year.
Availability of the assisted reproductive technologies in the region of former Yugoslav countries
Authors: Kovacek-Stanic Gordana
Published: January 2019

In the paper ?Availability of the assisted reproductive technologies in the
region of former Yugoslav countries?, author analyzes laws in: Serbia,
Montenegro, Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia. There are two elements with the
impact to availability of ART: who the subjects are (spouses, heterosexual
partners, same-sex partners, woman without partner) and which procedures are
regulated. For instance, surrogate motherhood is regulated only in Macedonia
in present time. In addition, author analyzes regulation of the donation of
the genetic material (sperm, ova, embryo) and posthumous fertilization in
all mentioned countries.
Fertile characteristics of the population of the East Sarajevo
Authors: Lukic-Tanovic Мariana , Marinkovic Drasko
Published: January 2019

Early research related to the natural movement of the population of the City
of Sarajevo has shown that the main demographic problems are: negative
natural increase, raising the age limit of birth, reduction of the share of
third-born children, increase in the overall mortality rate caused by aging
of the population and increase in the mortality of population over 70 years
of age. Also, the population policy measures that should be aimed at
increasing birth rates at the level of the Republic of Srpska and the
Municipalities of East Sarajevo are not adequate and sufficient. The
analysis of the fertile characteristics of the City of Sarajevo, in that
sense, is an extension of the research which could continue, thanks to the
conducted census of 2013 (after 22 years without the population census in
Bosnia and Herzegovina). The subject of the research work is the fertile
characteristics of the population of the City of East Sarajevo according to
the population census in 2013. The aim of the research is to present and
analyze the extent and age structure of the fertile contingent plantation of
the City of East Sarajevo, as well as the share of female fertile population
in terms of the number of children born, which allows seeing the share of
non-reproduction in reproduction. Also, the aim is to analyze the basic
indicators of reproduction: fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross and
net reproduction rate, and natural growth rates.
Fertile characteristics of the population in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Majic Аleksandar , Marinkovic Drasko
Published: January 2019

With a general birth rate of 8.1? and a total fertility rate of 1.29 children
per woman, Republic of Srpska can be characterised as an outstandingly low
birth area. The volume of reproductive contingent represents one of the key
factors of a fertility decline in a population. According to the results of
the 2013 Census, the overall number of women in the thirty-five year
fertility period (from 14 to 49) comprises around 22% of overall population
in Republic of Srpska. Fertility differentiation by age indicates the
phenomenon of delayed child bearing in which age model of reproduction
prevails. In the period from 1998 to 2016, the average childbearing age when
giving birth to a first child increased by 3.1 years (from 23.8 to 26.9
years). Through the analysis of fertility by the order of birth, a deficit
of first-born and third-born children was identified in Republic of Srpska.
In that context, a greater application of systematic measures of
pro-natalist population policy is imposed as priority.
Contribution of the aging to the dicrease in the rate of economic activity: Quantification with the decomposition method
Authors: Gligorijevic Vera , Vasic Petar
Published: January 2019

To explain the causes of the recent decrease in economic activity in Serbia
and ascertain the extent to which population aging has contributed to this
phenomenon, this paper uses the decomposition method to quantify two
different kinds of effects: composite and direct. Direct effects or rate
effects occur due to changes in the population?s behaviour, typically
brought on by a changed cultural or institutional context or changes in the
state of the labour market. Composite effects represent purely demographic
effects, arising due to age re-composition of the population. This paper
uses census data and the Prithwis Das Gupta decomposition method - widely
accepted as best practice for this type of research. The results have shown
that behavioural factors were twice as important as demographic factors in
explaining the decrease in the rate of economic activity seen in the most
recent inter-censal period.
Migrant entrepreneurship in the light of public policies
Authors: Predojevic-Despic Јelena , Lukic Vesna
Published: January 2019

Researching the link between migration and entrepreneurship has been in the
focus of scientific and professional publications in the last two decades.
The results indicate that migrant entrepreneurship allows for better
economic and social integration in the new environment and contributes to
the economic development of both the receiving country and the country of
origin. In the majority of Western, economically developed countries,
immigrants are more entrepreneurially oriented than the domestic population
and significantly contribute to the creation of new jobs, although they face
greater administrative, financial and social obstacles in doing business. In
addition, the role of the institutional context is emphasized, as well as
the possible positive effect of the state?s timely response in that area.
Therefore, entrepreneurship is increasingly involved in migration and
integration policies of immigrants, especially in traditional immigration
countries. Taking into account the growing importance of economic
integration of migrants in the light of turbulent contemporary migration
movements, the aim of the paper is to point to good examples of migrant
entrepreneurship public policy measures, given its increasing impact on the
social and economic development and the ties between the countries of origin
and destination. The paper deals with examples of immigration policies for
entrepreneurs, as well as integration policies for migrant population
(immigrants and returnees) in the field of entrepreneurship. It emphasises
the importance of regular harmonisation of migration policies with other
segments of public policies, which extends the possibility for different
groups of migrants to contribute to the economies of the countries of
origin. In this way, a more complete basis for integration of immigrants and
returnees is being developed, but also for attracting the desirable
structures of potential immigrants.
Attracting and retaining highly educated individuals: Two examples of immigration policies
Authors: Predojevic-Despic Јelena
Published: January 2019

Ensuring more favourable conditions for immigration and circulation of the
most educated structures of the foreign-born population has been rapidly
becoming one of the most important goals of immigration policies in the
economically developed countries. The availability of human capital is the
basic precondition for the continuous economic development of every country.
Therefore, the aim of the paper is to examine two successful examples (USA
and Canada) of legal solutions to immigration policies for attracting and
retaining professionals and highly educated individuals. Their bases are
embedded in public policies relating immigrants of the majority of
countries, both traditionally immigrant countries and the ones that have
turned into immigrant countries. The USA and Canada are selected because
they had relatively simple and quick procedures for granting immigrant visas
back in the 1990s, which enabled a significant number of our highly educated
citizens to immigrate to these two countries after the breakup of the former
Yugoslavia. Immigration to the USA is based on a system of preferences and
it relies significantly on the selection of immigrants based on the needs of
the labour market. Canada?s example shows how through efficient development
and in a relatively short period of time, the immigration system has been
perfected by scoring, i.e. assessing the potential of human capital as the
basic precondition for selecting potential immigrants. At the same time, the
rapid development of the multiculturalism policy has created opportunities
for successful long-term integration.
Barber Conable: A Tribute to His Contributions to Tax Law and Lessons for Tax Education
Authors: Simer Joshua L. , Flesher Tonya K.
Published: January 2019

Barber Conable, a U.S. congressman from New York, served for 20 years as a member of the House Ways and Means Committee. During that time, he actively participated in the tax legislative process and documented his experiences in newsletters, articles, speeches, and a book. Tax educators and their students, tax practitioners, and others interested in the legislative process and in tax policy can learn much from his writings. Conable provides explanations using terms that he coined such as the ABC Syndrome that illustrate how tax laws become complex. He describes the workings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Ways and Means Committee and the role of party politics. A study of Barber Conable serves not only as a tribute to his public service, but also as a primer on the legislative process and tax policy that can enhance tax education.
Insulin Therapy for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Does Not Fully Protect Offspring From Diet-Induced Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Zhu Hong , Chen Bin , Cheng Yi , Zhou Yin , Yan Yi-Shang , Luo Qiong , Jiang Ying , Sheng Jian-Zhong , Ding Guo-Lian , Huang He-Feng
Published: January 2019

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of metabolic disorders in offspring in later life. Although mounting evidence suggests that therapy for GDM could improve neonatal health, whether the therapy confers long-term metabolic benefits to offspring in their later adult lives is not known. Here, using a mouse model of diabetes in the latter half of pregnancy to mimic human GDM, we find that the efficient insulin therapy for GDM confers significant protection against glucose intolerance and obesity in offspring fed a normal chow diet. However, the therapy fails to protect offspring when challenged with a high-fat diet, especially for male offspring. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of pancreatic islets from male offspring identified hypermethylated regions in several genes that regulate insulin secretion, including Abcc8, Cav1.2, and Cav2.3 that encode KATP or Ca2+ channels, which are associated with reduced gene expression and impaired insulin secretion. This finding suggests a methylation-mediated epigenetic mechanism for GDM-induced intergenerational glucose intolerance. It highlights that even efficient insulin therapy for GDM is insufficient to fully protect adult offspring from diet-induced metabolic disorders.
A incidência de fatores internos na formulação da política externa: O Brasil e seu projeto de nação na fronteira com a Argentina durante a transição do Império para a República.
Authors: Zuccarino Maximiliano , Aranha Bruno Prereira de Lima
Published: January 2019

Este artigo pretende explicar a política externa do Brasil em relação à sua fronteira com a Argentina – mais especificamente, a zona litigiosa que circunda o território de Misiones- entre o final do século XIX e o início do século XX. A partir da análise dos trabalhos de vários analistas do campo das relações internacionais, será dada especial atenção à incidência de fatores internos na formulação e execução da política externa, especialmente o que toca o tipo de regime prevalecente, já que, naquele momento, estava acorrendo no Brasil a passagem da Monarquia para a República, o que, como se verá, exerceu um impacto direto no avanço e consolidação da fronteira sul pelas autoridades brasileiras.
Espaços e práticas: arranjos afetivos e sexuais na Porto Alegre das primeiras décadas republicanas
Authors: Grosso Carlos Eduardo Millen
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as maneiras de interação social em Porto Alegre entre os anos de 1890 e 1920. Por meio de processos criminais de defloramento e de crônicas literárias, busco relacionar o processo de organização e controle do espaço público com as formas de sociabilidade vividas pelos diversos atores urbanos. A ideia é relacionar o impulso urbanizador, o crescimento populacional e o desenvolvimento cultural com as práticas de sociabilidade, dando especial atenção aos arranjos afetivos e sexuais que envolveram estes atores.
A educação Patrimonial e os lugares de memória: A cidade de Cambira-PR
Authors: Pacheco Rodrigues João Paulo
Published: January 2019

Esse artigo tem como finalidade pontuar a aproximação entre a Educação Patrimonial e a rede de Ensino fundamental e médio, partindo da premissa da história local e da memória. Para isso tomamos como fonte a arquitetura em madeira da cidade de Cambira, no Paraná. Como é valido, a discussão sobre o que é patrimônio e como poderíamos tratar da questão da Educação Patrimonial é ampla e está sendo discutida em várias frentes. A questão não é nova, mas vêm tomando novos contornos e são estes que nos interessam no presente trabalho
A Psiquiatria em Goiás: A Ideia de Modernidade e o Manicômio Adauto Botelho
Authors: De Paula Éder Mendes
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar como o ideal de modernidade foi aplicado no estado de Goiás, utilizando-se da relação entre os discursos médico-psiquiátrico e o político. Assim, passando pela construção de Goiânia até o Manicômio Adauto Botelho intenciona-se construir uma análise sobre o período e como a representação do ser moderno foi conduzida em Goiás. Foram utilizados documentos como a Revista Goiana de Medicina, a compilação dos Arquivos de Saúde Pública entre 1951-1954 e avulsos arquivados no Arquivo Histórico Estadual. A análise do discurso foi o ponto fulcral para interpretação e relação entre as fontes, buscando nas entrelinhas e nos intertextos a lógica sobre saúde, política e poder em Goiás.
Da Marinha francesa nos trópicos: apontamentos sobre o problema colonial da febre amarela nas Antilhas à época da Restauração Bourbon
Authors: Coelho Braga Daniel Dutra
Published: January 2019

No intuito de explicitar entrelaçamentos entre dinâmicas ecológicas, produção de conhecimento e configuração de Estados, o artigo analisa o colonialismo francês nas Antilhas elencando como objeto a febre amarela enquanto problema colonial. Para tanto, analisa-se o circuito de cartas enviadas por médicos navais nas Antilhas à Direção de Administração das Colônias em Paris em 1820, com ênfase na carta escrita pelo médico instalado em Guadalupe em 1817, Henri Joseph Vatable, a qual foi publicada nos “Annales maritimes coloniales”, periódico de decisões administrativas e formulações científicas do Ministério da Marinha e das Colônias. Ressalta-se o controle do movimento de populações nas diferenças de relevo das ilhas como medida colonial mais importante para enfrentar o problema da febre amarela.
Os arquivos da repressão no Brasil e no Cone Sul: uma análise historiográfica.
Authors: Fagundes Pedro Ernesto
Published: January 2019

A abertura de arquivos, anteriormente fechados e classificados,  após o fim das ditaduras militares na América do Sul, no início dos anos 1990, foi uma experiência notável para as pesquisas que trabalham neste campo. Nosso objetivo é pesquisar os impactos desses eventos na História do Tempo Presente.
From Jungle to Space: Cartography, Satellites, and the Environment
Authors: Cruz Felipe Fernandez
Published: January 2019

Este artigo explora a história de como os homens tem mapeado e conceituado geograficamente o espaço, e seus eventuais efeitos sobre o meio ambiente. Focando a história do mapeamento, da aeronáutica e dos voos ao espaço, o artigo explora como a ciência e a tecnologia tem sido empregada pelo governo brasileiro na conquista das fronteiras, especialmente da Amazônia. Analisa como essa conquista espacial afetou o meio ambiente na região. Os governos de Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945) e da ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) usaram o mapeamento, aeronaves e satélites para promover economicamente o desenvolvimento da região, desenvolvimento que causou a degradação do meio ambiente e conflitos com os povos indígenas. Finalmente, analisamos como as imagens de satélites reverteram essa tendência quando passaram a ser usadas par reforçar as leis ambientais, reduzindo enormemente a taxa de desmatamento na Amazônia.
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL GENE THERAPY FOR INHERITED MONOGENIC DISEASES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE GENE THERAPY TRIALS IN TURKEY
Authors: AERTS-KAYA Fatima , GÜNEY ESKEN Gülen , Erol Özgür Doğuş
Published: January 2019

Stem cell therapy
offers a great advantage for the development of new treatments in the field of
regenerative and restorative medicine. However, the use of stem cell therapies
and their clinical indications can even be further improved using genetic modification
of the cells. Due to the high level of consanguineous marriages in Turkey, the
country suffers from an increased frequency of inborn genetically inherited diseases.
Treatment of these diseases is difficult, since 1) diagnosis is often delayed
in rural areas, 2) distance to specialized centers may be considerable, 3)
treatment may require frequent hospital visits and 4) treatment procedures are
often both invasive and expensive. Here, we discuss the current status of gene therapy of hematopoietic stem cells
(HSCs) for rare, inherited monogenic diseases and the advantages to use these
cells as an alternative treatment option for patients in Turkey. We discuss
results of clinical trials using retroviral and lentiviral gene therapy for the
treatment of immune deficiencies, hemoglobinopathies and several enzyme
deficiencies, new developments in the field of the HSC gene therapy to improve
safety and efficacy and recommendations for the future.
CANCER STEM CELL BIOLOGY
Authors: GÖKTUNA Serkan İsmail , CHAU Tieu Lan , XHAFA Erta
Published: January 2019

Cancer is becoming the leading cause of death
all around the world. To develop better therapeutic options against cancer, we
need a thorough understanding of tumor development and dissemination. As our
knowledge increases, it becomes apparent that cancer is a very complex disease
and this complexity is partially due to the great level of heterogeneity even
within the same tumor mass. Therefore, there is a pressing need to decipher
complex regulations and interactions of the tumor cells that lead to different
hierarchies. Concepts of tumor-initiating and self-renewing stem cell have long
been proposed to explain the emergence of a vast number of progenies within
monoclonal neoplastic growth. It is now known that cancer stem cells which are
found in many cancers have many roles in tumor development and dissemination.
Many fascinating properties of cancer stem cells draw further attention to
clarify their involvement in tumor cell plasticity, epithelial to mesenchymal
transition, chemotherapy resistance and to develop therapeutic strategies for
their targeting. Here we summarized recent efforts to illustrate the progress in
our understanding of the biology of cancer stem cells.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEAKSARAAN ANAK MELALUI BERBAGAI METODE DENGAN KEGIATAN YANG BERVARIASI PADA KELOMPOK B RA AL-FITYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Ayu May Fitra
Published: January 2019

Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan keaksaraan pada anak kelompok B melalui berbagai metode dengan kegiatan yang bervariasi di RA AL-FITYAH Pekanbaru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan berbagai metode dengan kegiatan yang bervariasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keaksaraan pada anak kelompok B di RA AL-FITYAH Pekanbaru.Analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskripti analisis yaitu metode analisa data dengan subyek 16 orang anak kelompok B RA AL-FITYAH Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berbagai metode dengan kegiatan yang bervariasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keaksaraan pada anak didik kelompok B RA AL-FITYAH Pekanbaru dikatakan berhasil dibuktikan dengan perolehan seluruh subjek penelitian berjumlah 16 orang anak pada siklus II telah mengalami peningkatan pencapaian sebesar 81%. Peningkatan keaksaaan pada anak dalam siklus II mampu menguasai indikator dapat menyebutkan tulisan sederhana dengan simbol yang melambangkannya dan mampu membaca beberapa kata berdasarkan gambar.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Nurjannah Laila , Zalyana Zalyana
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap aspek perkembangan sosial emosional anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design untuk mengetahui perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B, dan objek penelitian  adalah pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap aspek perkembangan sosial emosional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak didik di TK Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Pekanbaru berjumlah 60 anak, dengan sampel berjumlah 20 anak yang terdiri dari kelas B1 yaitu kelas kontrol sebanyak 10 anak, dan B2 yaitu kelas eksperimen sebanyak 10 anak. Sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu dengan penentuan sampel melalui pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi.Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dengan menggunakan program SPSS Windows ver. 15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung =56,236 dengan Sig = 0,000. Karena nilai sig < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah pemberian perlakuan dalam metode bermain peran. Jadi Ho ditolak Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap aspek perkembangan sosial emosional anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Pekanbaru sebesar 92,17%.
Content Mastery Service : A Help In Related Consulting Problems Student Learning Activities
Authors: Juniyarti Metha Eka , Prayitno Prayitno , Marjohan Marjohan
Published: January 2019

Learning activities can occur everywhere, including in the school environment. Learning activities in schools have various components that enable the emergence of student learning problems. These problems affect or even determine the quality of student learning outcomes. The Role of Guidance and Counseling, among them in the form of Content Mastery Services is needed to overcome these problems. This role becomes the main task of school counselors to optimize student learning outcomes. This article is a literature review. The results of the study show the discussion on the important role of Content Mastery Service on the quality of student learning activities in schools.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PARENTING OLEH RUMAH PARENTING BANDUNG
Authors: Nandang Mulyana , Zaenuddin Moch , Erlanti Mutiara Suci
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Anak merupakan anugerah yang seharusnya mendapatkan pengasuhan yang baik dari orang tuanya. Dalam kenyataannya banyak perlakuan salah yang diterima oleh anak. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidaktahuan dari orang tua cara mengasuh yang baik dan benar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu kiranya ada pelatihan parenting bagi orang tua agar tidak melakukan perlakuan yang salah dalam mengasuh anak-anaknya.Pelatihan parenting yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Parenting sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi perlakuan yang salah dari orang tua dalam mengasuh anak-anaknya. Hasil pelatihan ini dimplemnetasikan dalam praktik pengasuhan anak. Terjadi perubahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam mengasuh anak setelah mengikuti pelatihan parenting di Rumah Parenting.  Abstract Children are a gift that should get good care from their parents. In reality, many mistreatments are received by children. This is because of the ignorance of the parents about how to care for good and true. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to have parenting training for parents not to do the wrong treatment in caring for their children.Parenting training conducted by Parenting House as a solution to overcome the wrong treatment of parents in caring for their children. The results of this training are implemented in childcare practices. Changes made by parents in parenting after parenting training at the Parenting House have occurred.
PENYUSUNAN RENCANA STRATEGIS DALAM MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PELAYANAN SOSIAL
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Krisnani Hetty , Dewi Yustika Tri
Published: January 2019

Lembaga pelayanan sosial merupakan suatu wadah yang dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelyanan sosial dan mengatasi masalah-masalah sosial yang ada. Salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan bagi tercapainya tujuan dari suatu lembaga pelayanan sosial adalah aspek manajemen dari lembaga sosial, yaitu aspek perencanaan. Sebuah lembaga pelayanan sosial harus memiliki strategi-strategi yang berpedoman dalam tujuan lembaganya. Manajemen strategi adalah proses pengarahan usaha perencanaan stratgi dan menjamin strategi tersebut dilaksanakan dengan baik, sehingga menjamin kesuksesan dalam jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dengan studi literatur manajemen pelayanan sosial. Berdasarakan studi litaratur yang telah dilakukan, lembaga belum sepenuhnya membuat rencana strategi dengan perumusan yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk itu, diharapkan lembaga pelayanan sosial lebih memperhatikan aspek-aspek manajemen terutama aspek perencanaan yang bersifat penting karena dapat membimbing langkah nyata lembaga untuk kedepannya.
CREATIVE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF TANGKIT LAMA VILLAGE SUNGAI GELAM SUB-DISTRICT MUARA JAMBI DISTRICT
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto
Published: January 2019

The potential of a dynamic society must be developed with good management of economic activities. Certainly by building a good standard of living with adequate income. This is done by the author conveying one of the potential of the Village in Muara Jambi Regency which could be the starting point of economic progress in Jambi. When viewed from the data, the village of Tangkit Lama is divided into 4 hamlets, namely Hamlet I, Hamlet II, Hamlet III, and Hamlet IV. The number of household in Tangkit Lama Village is 27. The number of householders in Tangkit Lama Village is 1094 households with a total population of 4046 people. The details of the male population are 2100 people and women are 1946 people. The village of Tangkit is rich in agricultural land, no wonder that most of the villagers work as farmers and farm laborers. The types of plants planted in this village include rubber, palm oil, corn, tobacco, chili, green beans and peanuts, kale, spinach, mustard greens, watermelons. The total area of agricultural land is 5730 ha, with details of 1500 ha residential area, 3879 ha of rubber plantation area, 200 ha of palm oil area, 20 ha of secondary crop area, and 121 ha of horticulture area. The people of Tangkit Lama village also have cattle and goats. The community can spend their free time after returning from the garden. This is usually done by men and women from the villages of Tangkit Lama. In the village of Tangkit Lama there are also many people who work as tailors who usually sew when there are clothes order or intentionally make clothes for sale. Various economic activities developed by the community, ranging from gardening, raising to sewing activities. This is very potential if developed can generate people’s economy through creative action, not only the potential that has been developed and has results, but needs sustainable development and hope can be a source of additional income for each household. Therefore, there is a need for good management in managing the economic activities of the community based on potential and development. In this paper the author tries to raise the reality of the village of Tangkit Lama in developing creative economic activities.
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA:
Authors: Jaelani Aan
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the management of public expenditures in Indonesia in State Budget 2017. The data collected from fiscal policy documents, especially about government spending plans in 2017, and then be reviewed by policy analysis, the theory of public expenditures, and the theory of public goods, and compared with the theory of public expenditure in Islamic economics. Public expenditure management in Indonesia has implemented a distribution system that divided public expenditure for central government expenditures, transfers to the regions, and the village fund. In terms of fiscal policy, public expenditure priorities to support the achievement of sustainable economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and the reduction of gaps in the welfare of the whole community. In Islamic economics, public expenditure is used to meet the needs of the community based on the principles of general interest derived from the sharia. Public expenditure on Indonesia’s government as an effective tool to divert economic resources and increase the income of society as a whole, and focused on the embodiment of the people’s welfare.
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TONGKOL DAN CAKALANG YANG DIDARATKAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Syukhriani Silvy , Nurani Tri Wiji , Haluan John
Published: January 2019

Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu kota pantai yang berada di bagian barat pulau Sumatera. Kota ini berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia dan memiliki potensi perikanan terutama untuk ikan tongkol dan cakalang. Sebanyak 5.818 ton ikan tongkol dan 2.031 ton ikan cakalang telah mendarat setiap tahun di PPP Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. Meski memiliki potensi ikan yang melimpah namun nelayan hanya bisa memanfaatkannya sebesar 48%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi pada perikanan tongkol dan cakalang yang mendarat di Kota Bengkulu dan menciptakan model konseptual untuk memberikan solusi terkait permasalahan pada perikanan tongkol dan cakalang yang mendarat di kota Bengkulu. Analisis tersebut telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Soft System Methodologi (SSM). Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada perikanan tongkol dan cakalang adalah fasilitas PPP Pulau Baai yang tidak cukup baik, DKP tidak dapat memberikan bantuan gratis kepada nelayan yang tepat, Syahbandar tidak dapat melakukan memantau dengan baik terhadap nelayan dan tidak ada industri tongkol dan cakalang di kota ini. Solusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki fasilitas PPP Pulau Baai, target bantuan DKP yang lebih tepat, untuk mengaktifkan industri pengolahan auxis dan cakalang serta untuk meningkatkan kinerja syahbandar terkait dengan masa aktif izin penangkapan ikan.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN GURITA DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Tarigan Daniel Julianto , Simbolon Domu , Wiryawan Budy
Published: January 2019

Perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut termasuk kategori perikanan yang small scale fisheries. Hal ini dikarenakan nelayan Banggai Laut menangkap gurita dengan menggunakan kapal dan alat tangkap yang sederhana. Tren CPUE gurita dalam 3 tahun terakhir (2014-2016) menunjukkan penurunan yang cukup drastis. Penurunan yang terjadi mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan daerah penangkapan gurita di daerah tersebut sudah terjadi penangkapan yang berlebih. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut belum dikelola secara optimal. Pengelolaan hanya melakukan penangkapan terus menerus tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak terhadap sumberdaya gurita. Pengelolaan secara benar perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga potensi sumberdaya gurita agar tetap lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaan daerah penangkapan octopus di Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Pendekatan strategi pengelolaan menggunakan pendekatan strategi Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunity, Threats (SWOT). Strategi pengelolaan perikanan gurita di Kabupaten Banggai Laut dilakukan dengan 1) Strategi SO dengan opsi strategi: Pengembangan kerjasama dengan industri pengolahan ikan dan memanfaatkan potensi perikanan gurita 2) Strategi ST dengan opsi strategi: Menetapkan aturan dan sanksi yang tegas terkait nelayan yang melakukan illegal fishing dan membatasi armada penangkapan ikan. 3) Strategi WO dengan opsi strategi: peningkatan kualitas SDM dan membangun pelabuhan perikanan. 4) Strategi WT dengan opsi strategi: membuat aturan terkait bobot gurita dan pengawasan daerah penangkapan ikan.
DAYA DUKUNG BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU PADA KERAMBA JARING APUNG TELUK AWANG DAN TELUK BUMBANG, NTB
Authors: Marpaung Lydia Safriyani , Wardiatno Yusli , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Arifin Taslim
Published: January 2019

Daya dukung perairan merupakan potensi perairan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya pesisir atau ekosistem tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan dan dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung perairan menampung limbah yang masuk dari kegiatan budidaya ikan kerapu pada keramba jaring apung perairan Teluk Awang dan Teluk Bumbang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan April sampai November 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pengukuran langsung di perairan Teluk Awang dan Teluk Bumbang. Analisis daya dukung digunakan untuk mengestimasi beban limbah yang masuk ke perairan baik dari antropogenik maupun dari kegiatan budidaya ikan dalam keramba jaring apung. Hasil perhitungan estimasi daya dukung perairan Teluk Awang dan Teluk Bumbang berdasarkan total limbah N antropogenik sebesar 39,14 kg/hari dengan konsentrasi rata-rata NH3 sebesar 0,0081 mg/l pada Teluk Awang dan 0,0062 mg/l pada Teluk Bumbang. Estimasi jumlah unit keramba jaring yang dapat digunakan di Teluk Awang sebanyak 67 unit dan 248 unit keramba jaring apung yang dapat digunakan di Teluk Bumbang.
PERKEMBANGAN LARVA UDANG GALAH (MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII) HASIL PERSILANGAN POPULASI ACEH DAN STRAIN SIRATU
Authors: Nuraini Istiqomah , Tarsim Tarsim , Sujatmiko Wisnu
Published: January 2019

Budidaya udang galah sangat diminati dan berkembang pesat karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Permasalahan yang timbul yakni pengendalian terhadap kualitas genetik udang galah menjadi turun terutama pada produksi larva tanpa diikuti manajemen induk yang baik, upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu perbaikan genetik melalui kegiatan persilangan induk (hibridisasi) untuk menghasilkan larva dengan kualitas unggul. Hibridisasi intraspesifik menggunakan udang galah populasi Aceh (A) dan strain Siratu (R) dilakukan secara resiprokal (RA dan AR) dan galur murni (RR dan AA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persilangan resiprokal udang galah populasi Aceh dan strain Siratu terhadap laju dan durasi perkembangan larva yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva hasil persilangan dengan metode resiprokal hibrida Siratu x Aceh (RA) dengan nilai laju perkembangan 9,87 dan durasi perkembangan 27 hari lebih baik dibandingkan hibrida Aceh x Siratu (AR) dengan nilai laju perkembangan 9,78 dan durasi perkembangan 30 hari untuk mencapai post larva. Hasil persilangan hibridisasi RA dan AR lebih lama dibandingkan inbrida Siratu x Siratu (RR) tetapi lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan inbrida Aceh x Aceh (AA) sebagai tetua.
TINGKAT KERAMAH LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP GILL NET DI KECAMATAN NIPAH PANJANG, JAMBI
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Amelia Jasmine Masyitha , Nelwida Nelwida , Andriani Mia
Published: January 2019

Kompetisi antar alat tangkap untuk mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang maksimal, menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan terjadinya over fishing. Oleh sebab itu, alat tangkap ramah lingkungan merupakan acuan dalam penggunaan teknologi dan alat tangkap ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keramah lingkungan dari masing-masing alat tangkap nelayan gill net yang ada di Kelurahan Nipah Panjang 1 pada bulan Februari 2018, berdasarkan kriteria FAO (1995). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan responden nelayan yang telah melaut minimal 5 tahun dan kapal yang digunakan minimal berukuran 3 GT. Sampel diambil sebanyak 50% dari masing-masing populasi alat tangkap untuk dianalisis tingkat keramah lingkungannya. Hasil analisis tingkat keramah lingkungan alat tangkap nelayan gill net di Kelurahan Nipah Panjang 1 menunjukkan bahwa gill net kurau termasuk dalam kategori alat tangkap sangat ramah lingkungan dengan nilai sebesar 28. Sedangkan untuk alat tangkap gill net 7 inci, gill net millennium, dan gill net 4 inci termasuk dalam kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dengan nilai berturut-turut adalah 25.2, 23.8, dan 23.5.
ADAPTASI RETINA IKAN SELAR (SELAROIDES LEPTOLEPSIS) TERHADAP INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU
Authors: Nabiu Nur Lina M , Baskoro Mulyono S , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Yusfiandayani Roza
Published: January 2019

Potensi ikan selar merupakan salah satu potensi ikan pelagis yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Nelayan banyak menangkap ikan selar melalui light fishing yang hingga saat ini masih terus dikembangkan teknologinya. Penggunaan cahaya tidak dapat terlepas dari sifat fototaksis positif yang dimiliki ikan. Peranan retina pada mata ikan menjadi penting dalam melihat kemampuan adaptasi ikan, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang lebih banyak mengenai adaptasi retina ikan pada ikan hasil tangkapan light fishing guna menunjang pengembangan teknologi penangkapan. Penelitian ikan selar ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan, Departemen Budidaya Perikanan, IPB untuk pengamatan retina ikan melalui metode histologi sehingga dapat dilihat rasio penjuluran sel kon mata ikan pada setiap intensitas cahaya, yaitu 10 lux, 20 lux, 35 lux dan 50 lux dengan dua warna cahaya, yaitu putih dan biru. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pergerakan sel kon tetap terjadi seiring dengan peningkatan intensitas cahaya yang dipaparkan. Akan tetapi peningkatan pergerakan sel kon menuju membran pembatas luar untuk tiap warna cahaya berbeda. Pengaruh warna cahaya pada intensitas yang berbeda didapatkan bahwa ikan selar ini sensitif terhadap warna cahaya putih dan biru pada hampir semua intensitas yang diujicoba dengan kisaran penjuluran antara 79%-90%. Ikan selar lebih cepat bereaksi pada cahaya dengan iluminasi rendah karena penjuluran ikan lebih maksimal terjadi pada pemaparan 10 lux hingga 35 lux. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tempat hidup ikan selar yang tergolong pelagik sehingga ikan selar tidak memerlukan iluminasi dan cahaya dengan panjang gelombang yang tinggi.
Measuring plasma ferritin levels with two different methods: A comparison of roche cobas E601 versus roche cobas C501 (integrated modular system roche cobas 6000)
Authors: Ayan Durmuş , Soylemez Sibel
Published: January 2019

Background

The aim of our study is to compare plasma ferritin levels found to be high or low in terms of reference range by means of electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA) and immunoturbidimetric method and to examine whether they can be used interchangeably.

Methods

84 patients with high plasma ferritin level and 153 patients with low ferritin level according to the reference range were included in the study. Plasma samples measured in Cobas e601 device with ECLIA were also measured as immunoturbidimetric Cobas c501 device. For method comparison, CLSI EP9-A3 Guideline was used. While the consistency between the methods were specified with Passing-Bablok regression analysis and Spearman cor relation analysis, bias error between the methods (bias%) was determined through Bland-Altman analysis.

Results

Both high and low plasma ferritin levels measured with Cobas e601 module and determined high in terms of reference range were compared with the results found with cobas c501 module. The difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). According to regression and correlation (for low plasma ferritin levels; r: 0.993, p<0.001, for high plasma ferritin levels; r: 0.966, p<0.001) results, the methods were in consistency with each other. Additionally, while the bias% value was found to be 10.4% for low plasma ferritin levels, it was found to be 12.6% for high ferritin levels.

Conclusions

Accordingly, we believe that, comparison with more samples especially in terms of different clinical decision levels is required in order to examine inter changeable use of immunoturbidimetric method in integrated devices and ECLIA.
Decreased serum level of gamma-amino butyric acid in Egyptian infertile females with polycystic ovary syndrome is correlated with dyslipidemia, total testosterone and 25(OH) vitamin D levels
Authors: Radwan Rasha A. , Abuelezz Nermeen Z. , Abdelraouf Sahar M. , Bakeer Engy M. , Rahman Abdullah A. Abd El
Published: January 2019

Background

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine disorders around the world. Increasing evidence suggests that neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS through its central role in the hypothalamus. However, the peripheral role of GABA in PCOS has not been sufficiently investigated in spite of its existence in peripheral organs. First, the aim of this study is to, investigate serum GABA level in Egyptian PCOS patients. Second, to explore the correlation between serum GABA level with Body Mass Index (BMI), dyslipidemia, totaltestosterone and 25 (OH) vitamin D.

Methods

Eighty PCOS patients and eighty age-matched healthy females were included in this study. All parameters were assessed colourimetrically or with ELISA.

Results

PCOS patients exhibited significantly decreased serum GABA level compared to controls (p < 0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between serum GABA and 25(OH) vitamin D levels (r = 0.26, p = 0.018), and a significant negative correlation with total testosterone (r = - 0.3, p = 0.02), total cholesterol (TC) (r = - 0.31, p = 0.01) and LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C) (r = - 0.23, p = 0.045), respectively.

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that disrupted GABA level in the peripheral circulation is an additional contributing factor to PCOS manifestations. GABA deficiency was correlated with 25 (OH) vitamin D deficiency, dyslipidemia, and total testosterone. Further investigations for GABA adjustment might provide a promising means for better management of PCOS symptoms.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Giberelin (GA3) terhadap Pertumbuhan Kailan (Brassica oleracea L. Var alboglabra) pada Berbagai Media Tanam dengan Hidroponik Wick System
Authors: Maharani Asih , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Noli Zozy Aneloi
Published: January 2019

Effect of giberelin (GA3) concentration on growth and yield of Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea L. Var alboglabra) in various medium using hydroponic wick system . This research conducted from April until July 2016 in Wire House and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of  Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University. The purposes of this research were to obtain GA3 concentration and planting medium that accelerate growth and yield of Chinese kale and determine the interaction between GA3 and planting medium to the gowth and yield of Chinese kale planted using hydroponics wick system. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in factorial with three replications, as the first factor were concentration of GA3 (0 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm and 60 ppm) and the second factor were medium (zeolite, sand, husk and sawdust). The best result in accelerated the growth of Chinese kale was the treatment at the concentration of 60 ppm GA3 and zeolite was suitable medium to Chinese kale growth. This research found the interaction between GA3 and medium on the length of the roots Chinese kale used hydroponic wick system.
Analisis Pemilihan Rute Pergerakan Dari Asal Ke Tujuan Tempat Kerja (Studi Kasus Pergerakan Warga Perumahan Taman Setia Budi Indah Kota Medan)
Authors: Mutharuddin Mutharuddin
Published: January 2019

Tingginya pergerakan yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan menimbulkan hambatan lalu lintas. Padatnya arus pergerakan menuju pusat aktivitas pada ruas jalan tetentu akan menimbulkan perlambatan (delay) dan kemacetan, sehingga peningkatan volume lalu lintas tidak dapat diimbangi oleh kapasitas jalan. Kapasitas jalan yang tetap sedangkan jumlah pemakai jalan terus meningkat ·maka waktu tempuh yang dibutuhkan meningkat. Kemacetan akan berdampak pada pencarian rute alternatif yang dipilih dalam pergerakan. Penelitian dilakukan di perumahan Taman Stiabudi Indah (TASBI) Medan. Kecenderungan bagi warga perumahan T ASBI lebih tinggi berangkat kerja menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, rata-rata memiliki kendaraan lebih dari 2, karena perumahan ini termasuk katagori perumahan elit. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui, apakah responden akan melakukan pemilihan rute lain dari rute yang biasa digunakan (ruas utama) sebagai suatu alternatif dalam menghadapi kepadatan lalulintas di ruas-ruas utama. 139 warga T ASBI menjadi respond en dalam penelitian ini, informasi dijaring melalui metode home interiew, pendekatan analisis menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif Rasionalistik dengan mengamati parameter beban lalu lintas dan alasan melakukan pemilihan rute. Analisis data dan analisa dari validasi m9del digunakan uji statistik dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 139 responden, sebanyak 53,2 % responden memberikan alasan kebiasaan untuk rute yang dipilih, 42,4 % responden alasan memilih rute adalah sebagai rute tercepat untuk menuju ke tempat tujuan, 20,9% responden alasan memilih rute terpendek tidak macet, temyata 92,8% responden mengatakan semua rute mengalami hambatan, hambatannya adalah kemacetan disamping prilaku prilaku supir sebesar 66,9%