bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational modeling of the small punch test using FEM
Authors: Rojas Wilfredo Javier Valdivia , Tantaleán Heber Elcano Chanducas , Ramirez Luis Alberto Rabanal , Vilela Sandro Pereira , Silva Cláudio Márcio de Freitas da , Gonzales Yovana Torres , Pairazamán Manuel Emiliano Esteves , Carranza Jesús Johan Huaney , Catalán Javier Alejandro Manrique
Published: November 2023

This work uses the material characterization technique known in the bibliography as the “Small Punch Test” (SPT), considered non-destructive and low-cost, due to the fact that, for its application, small samples of material are used, compared with others. sizes of samples used in other trials, both the technique and the computational model are presented together due to their interrelationship. The simulation results are highly correlated with the published ones. After the point and calibration of the model, optimized results of the characterization of the API 5L-X70 steel used in gas pipelines are presented, the main objective of this work.
The importance of monitoring in remote teaching: Experiences of a nursing student in the collaborative teaching-learning process in academic training
Authors: Morais Breno Alves de , Salha Daniella Regina Arantes Martins , Blaha Carlos Alfredo Galindo
Published: November 2023

This is an experience report of a quantitative descriptive approach about the performance of the Monitor of the Integrated Monitoring project of the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics (MIC-DBG) of UFRN during the Emergency Remote Teaching in the pandemic caused by SARS CoV-2. The Monitoring actions were developed with bachelor's students in Ecology, Nursing, Dentistry and Pharmacy assisting the teachers of 03 classes of Cellular and Molecular Biology and 01 class of Genetics, making a population of 102 students. The use of TDICs in synchronous and asynchronous actions was of relevant importance for both students and professors, and none of them had sufficient skills and competencies to face higher education in the ERE condition as a strategy for continuing the general activities of the global population. The limitations and restrictions were not the same for the actors of the teacher-student teaching process and, consequently, for the Monitor. The results of the Monitor's actions were successful both with Cellular and Molecular Biology classes and with the Genetics class, where the use of Instagram and Whatsapp was the main communication link. The actions included group discussions, holding scavenger hunts through Instagram, providing didactic material, solving exercises discussed remotely, and also using virtual laboratories, online simulators, animations and games of cellular bioprocesses, culminating with the unique opportunity that Monitoring provides, that of teaching a theoretical class supervised by the teacher. There was good adherence of the students with participation in the discussions and search for monitoring to remove doubts individually with preferential use of messaging applications (insert the numbers %). Reports from students in the groups (67%) point to TDICs as excellent strategies for a greater assimilation of the content, as well as an improvement in the performance of the evaluations due to the contribution of the monitor. In this report of the experiences of a Bachelor's Degree in Nursing student as an Integrated Monitor, it is noted that, although the challenges experienced during the pandemic have affected the population in several instances, and in education it was no different, the possibilities with new technologies in line with synchronous and asynchronous remote teaching, it was possible to reap good results during the Emergency Remote Teaching (ERE) that contributed so much to the maturation and strengthening of the student-integrated monitor-teacher triad.
The main challenges of small beginning entrepreneurs in the front of global competitiveness
Authors: Silva Édi Mário Ferreira da , Costa Elvio Carlos da , Vitalli Yuri Mateus
Published: November 2023

The study provides important information for budding entrepreneurs facing challenges in the highly competitive global landscape. Faced with this fierce competitiveness, entrepreneurs are required to adopt effective strategies so that they can stand out and ensure their survival and success. The general objective was to analyze the main challenges faced by small beginning entrepreneurs in the face of global competitiveness. To this end, the specific objectives are: 1) raise and present possible solutions to the main obstacles faced by small beginning entrepreneurs; and 2) verify and contextualize the different possibilities of stabilizing yourself in the current market and ensuring the success of your venture. Methodologically, the present study was carried out through a bibliographical search in a database recognized in academic and scientific circles, in addition to field research, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire containing 15 open and closed questions, related to the proposed main theme. . The questionnaire was answered by 11 participants, all of whom are entrepreneurs who are starting out and looking to establish themselves in the current market. The results indicate that one of the most common strategies among participating entrepreneurs is attracting customers, with the combination of competitive prices, quality products and speed of delivery. Furthermore, promotions are widely used to attract and retain customers, demonstrating the importance of marketing and attractive pricing strategies for the success of businesses. Regarding short and long-term goals, many entrepreneurs seek stability and visibility in the market. This quest for establishment is understandable, as global competition requires companies to build a solid foundation to survive and grow. Thus, it can be concluded that research should possibly contribute to the growth of beginning entrepreneurs and, consequently, to economic development and social inclusion in a competitive global environment.
Bioproduct with plastic digester potential. The teaching of environmental ethics by the project SAPB-LIPAT/UFRJ & UNIFASE-FMP
Authors: Cruz Filho Fernando Coutinho , Silva Felipe Freire Souza , Bellizzi Gabriela Miranda , Silva Isabela de Souza Ramos , Gaspar Sandra Ávila , Gorini Claudia Correia , Pyrrho Alexander dos Santos , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes
Published: November 2023

This chapter traces the historical trajectory of teaching via the hidden curriculum of bioethics, plant biotechnology, phytotherapy and homeopathy through the partnership between the university center UNIFASE-FMP and the Environmental Health, Parasitology, Bioethics Project of the Immunoparasitology and Toxicological Analysis Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy at UFRJ. Through scientific initiation activities, rational skills were developed for thinking aimed at solving sustainability problems with raw plant extracts and ultra-diluted and energized solutions. In parallel, the development of cultural competence and competence in environmental ethics. Actions in primary health care via health education and health promotion were carried out. As a result of scientific initiation investigations, bioproducts showed potential as resources for sustainability, especially one of them with very promising plastic digester potential. We declare that there are no conflicts of interest. This path of innovative teaching focused on environmental ethics at graduation and Medical Residency is in line with the new code of medical ethics and the concept of environmental health. This gathering of concepts and practices represents an advance in contemporary science, integrating knowledge and knowledge, towards complexity.
Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome linked to Covid-19
Authors: Carneiro Florença Faria , Malagi Gabriela Morales , Souza Julia Alari Moura de , Martins Lara Morial
Published: November 2023

Aim: To identify the causes of MIS-C based on the articles selected and also to include the direction of a correct diagnosis in order to better treat the cases. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out using publications from the PubMed platform, selecting articles published in English. The documents selected included articles published in the period up to 2023. The keywords used were: "Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome", "MIS-C" and "Inflammation", using the following syntax: (Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome) AND (MIS-C) AND (inflammation). Results: From the search, 124 articles were found, of which 119 were excluded by consensus of the authors. The reasons for this were that they were not accessible in full (N=29), that they were eminently quantitative articles (N=37) and that they did not present data relating to the variables that were the subject of this study (N=53). After reading, five articles were chosen for the research. Conclusion: Early diagnosis is extremely important for urgent intervention and correct clinical management of patients. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with MIS-C, there is a need for greater awareness of this condition among all health professionals, so that timely recognition and referral for supportive care can occur.
The influence of the sport of handball on the quality of life of women who practice recreational and performance activities – Integrative review
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Elisama , Bezerra de Andrade Jader , Clodoaldo Melo de Castro Antônio , Gomes de Lima Alessandre , José Albuquerque de Sousa Júnior João
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The practice of handball faces many challenges of gender inequality, physical activity, including team sports, has an impact on quality of life and the pursuit of sporting excellence involves several factors and is a complex process, quality of life is affected by changes in health status. Women faced challenges in practicing sports in the 19th century, with gender stereotypes associated with men. Objective: To identify the influence of the sport of handball on the quality of life of recreational and performance women. Method: This integrative literature review included a search for articles in databases such as PUBMED, SCIELO and Google Scholar, using the descriptors in Health Sciences (Decs): Quality of life, sports performance, elite athletes and female athletes. Results: Initially, 3,209 articles were identified and analyzed, and the selection was refined to 18 articles related to the proposed theme and approach to women's quality of life in the context of handball, both recreational and performance. Conclusion: This review provided a comprehensive understanding of the influence of handball on women's quality of life, considering different contexts of practice, motivational factors and consequences for physical and emotional well-being, despite small recurring unforeseen events related to the career of performance athletes, showing a direct relationship more positively when related to the recreational aspect, while the performance aspect showed positive relationships, but the negative ones are more prominent.
Importância do pós-venda no segmento de medicamentos na cidade de Campina Grande-PB
Authors: De Souza Galdino Aline , Ferreira Siqueira Deyse , Guardia Gleison
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this article is to explain the importance of after-sales service in attracting and retaining customers. Any company must treat customer relations as a priority, focusing on meeting the needs and satisfying its customers. For a successful after-sales strategy, it is essential that the company knows its audience's behavior well and all the stages the consumer goes through, from the sale to the after-sale. Understanding all the after-sales tools will be a competitive advantage that will bring excellent results. The methodology used in this study is based on quantitative research, which aims to understand phenomena through data collection, pointing out behaviors and predilections, as well as other actions of individual consumers who belong to a certain group or society.
Cidades inteligentes e a ótica do planejamento urbano, como uma visão sustentável para minimizar os processos de vulnerabilidade e evitar problemas futuros
Authors: Ferreira Junior Antoni
Published: November 2023

Com a constante necessidade de preservar o meio ambiente e seus recursos naturais e priorizar meios e ações para potencializar a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população, fez-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos para minimizar os processos de vulnerabilidade para assim evitar problemas urbanos no futuro. Segundo dados do IBGE, 2018, a população urbana brasileira corresponde a 85% da população total evidenciando um país essencialmente urbano. Com a maior parte da população vivendo em cidades, os problemas relacionados ao meio urbano ganham especial relevância por afetarem diretamente a grande maioria do país, a questão urbana é portanto, fundamental para a qualidade de vida e o desenvolvimento sustentável no país.
Casos de ensino: Percepções sobre a docência em uma unidade socioeducativa
Authors: Arraz Fernando Miranda
Published: November 2023

Realizar uma pesquisa com a temática da atuação docente em um ambiente de privação de liberdade, não é uma tarefa simples, pois além de envolver a realidade escolar, envolve também a socioeducação[1], em um ambiente de segurança e com todas as suas particularidades. Cabe ressaltar que a socioeducação é destinada aos adolescentes autores de ato infracional[2], daqui por diante, estudantes que se encontram acautelados[3], o qual o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), prevê durante o cumprimento da medida imposta pelo Juiz da Vara da Infância, um caráter predominantemente educativo. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa, tem como objetivo analisar e compreender os sentidos atribuídos por docentes que atuam em um ambiente socioeducativo com adolescentes que se encontram privados de liberdade por meio de um caso de ensino. Para Mizukami (2000), o caso de ensino tem o propósito de focalizar como uma potencial ferramenta de investigação e promoção da formação docente.
Distribuição Gumbel
Authors: Breviário Álaze Gabriel do
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho busca refletir sobre a Distribuição Gumbel. Sintetiza o lapso espaço-temporal do seu advento, as suas utilidades, características, relações com outras distribuições e estimadores. Para tanto, realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica de autores clássicos de Inferência Estatística e de documentos disponibilizados nos sites de Departamentos de Ciências Exatas de algumas universidades brasileiras. Discute-se que tal distribuição é adequada para a modelagem do comportamento de terremotos, inundações e outros desastres naturais, bem como de investimentos financeiros e na hidrologia em geral. Portanto, ela é bastante importante nas pesquisas científicas sobre tais fenômenos.
A revisão legal das novas tecnologias de guerra: Drones militares e armas autônomas
Authors: Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro
Published: November 2023

A temática sobre conflitos armados sempre foi uma das mais importantes do campo das Relações Internacionais, principalmente para a área dos estudos de segurança, bem como para o Direito Internacional Humanitário (DIH). Trata-se de matérias debatidas no ambiente internacional, visto que está diretamente relacionada com a própria sobrevivência dos Estados em um ambiente anárquico (AUST, 2005). No entanto, o que a história tem a nos revelar é que os conflitos contemporâneos possuem características até então não vistas nos conflitos armados pretéritos. Essas transformações se deram a partir dos avanços da tecnologia, das táticas, das estratégias e do aparecimento de novos atores internacionais (SHAW, 2003).
Trajeto livre - Obstacle detection device to aid the mobility of the visually impaired
Authors: Santana João Alfredo , Ferreira Evandro Vicente de Oliveira , Ricobom Bruno Pohlot , Mariano André Bellin
Published: November 2023

This work aims to develop an assistive technology device to help the locomotion of blind and low vision people, increasing their autonomy and safety, detecting obstacles higher than knee and floor that will not be identified with a regular stick for visually impaired people. To obtain the technical definition of this project it was surveyed academic works, products, it was developed its own methodology to define the optimal position of sensors, components and cost evaluation to achieve a lower final price than the available products on the market. The prototype is made by sensors that will have the signal processed by the microcontroller, which will turn on the vibration motor on the bracelet. To the user, the vibration stimulus will vary in intensity and intermittence to provide which distance and height are the nearest obstacles. The device was built and tested in modules and then tests were done with the complete system by the team and by potential users, in which the operation was evaluated and possible improvements were defined.
Efektivitas Media Pop Up Book Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Desy Putri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pop up book terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi-ekperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis hipotesis mengunakan uji independent t test terhadap nilai post-test. Hasil pre-test siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu 63,96 dan 62,29. Setelah diberi perlakukan pada kelas ekperimen berupa media pop up book didapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata post-test keterampilan membaca adalah 81,56 dan hasil pos-test keterampilan membaca pada kelas kontrol didapatkan nilai rata-rata 65,38. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai akhir keterampilan membaca di kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Hal itu diperkuat dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji independent t test diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000<0.05 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan diterima H1. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa media pop up book efektif terhadap keterampilan membaca siswa kelas II SD Negeri 14 Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Karyawisata Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wuryani Tri , Anggraini Henni , Wijayanti Rina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode karyawisata terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini kelompok AD-4 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Aktivitas kegiatan ini menerapkan sistem metode karyawisata yang beraneka ragam serta dapat menarik perhatian anak maka dapat menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Ragam penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan menggunakan bentuk one group design. Instrumen penelitian memakai observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahap pelaksanaan pengumpulan data yaitu pre-test, treatment, dan post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok AD -4 yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Menurut hasil uji T yang dilaksanakan peneliti diketahui memperoleh nilai signifikan pre-test yaitu 0,000 dan post-test 0,000. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa signifikan pre-test yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sedangkan nilai signifikan post-test yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak berarti adanya pengaruh pemberian perlakuan metode karyawisata terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini kelompok AD-4 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 8 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Moral Siswa
Authors: Habibi Idris
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk menjelaskan Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Moral Siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan responden 3 orang Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Instrumen penelitian diuji dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan, dalamindikator mendidik sebesar 52,8% berperan bagi seorang guru dalam mendidik siswa/i, indikator mengawasi sebesar 59,4% menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang berperan terhadap perubahan moral siswa, indikator memberikan contoh yang baik sebesar 56,1% berpengaruh cukup berperan dalam menanamkan nilai moral dengan cara memberikan contoh teladan yang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Moral sangat berperan penting dalam menciptakan siswa/i yang berakhlak mulia serta dapat menciptakan peradaban yang sesuai dengan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki
Authors: Nisyak Yuli Maulidatun
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid-19 di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Subyek yang digunakan dalam wawancara terdiri dari 47 orang tua siswa dan  guru RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki. Penelitian tersebut memperoleh hasil yaitu: 1) Sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama pandemi yaitu pembelajaran daring, 2) Guru di RA Sunan Kalijogo Karangbesuki mendapatkan bantuan kuota internet, 3) Aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu WhatsApp, 4) RPP yang digunakan yaitu RPP Darurat Covid, 5) Media yang digunakan yaitu LKS dan video pembelajaran, 6) Menggunakan 3 metode pembelajaran, 7) Evaluasi dilakukan dengan tanya jawab, 8) Terdapat 2 respon orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring, 9) Orang tua memberikan sarana dan prasarana untuk anaknya ketika mengikuti pembelajaran daring, 10) Orang tua selalu menemani anaknya ketika mengikuti pembelajaran daring, 11) Karakteristik anak berbeda-beda terhadap pembelajaran daring, 12) Ditemukannya kesulitan selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung.
Analisis Enkulturasi Nilai Budaya Sunda di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata Kecamatan Majalaya
Authors: Yulia Leni , Rachmania Setyaningsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai budaya Sunda pada generasi muda khususnya siswa sekolah dasar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata Kecamatan Majalaya. Sebagian besar tidak memahami dan tidak mengamalkan nilai budaya Sunda dalam kehidupan sehari-sehari baik itu di lingkungan masyarakat, sekolah, dan keluarga. Sedikitnya pemahaman tentang nilai budaya Sunda mendorong siswa yang sejatinya berjati diri berbudaya Sunda perlahan menjadi pribadi yang tidak mencintai budaya. Beberapa faktor seperti pesatnya modernisasi, kemajuan dan kecanggihan ilmu pengetahuan, pola asuh orang tua yang lebih memilih modern dan efisien menjadi penyebab menurunnya nilai budaya Sunda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitif yang dimana data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian, yaitu pola asuh sebagai program khusus yang diadakan di sekolah, dilaksanakan secara berkala memberikan signifikasi terhadap eksistensi nilai budaya Sunda di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata. Nilai budaya Sunda menjadi kesadaran dari semua pihak khususnya keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat menjadi pendorong serta garda terdepan dalam menjaga kelestarian nilai budaya Sunda.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Bermain Bambu Pletokan Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Lasiana Dian Ning , Wijayanti Rina , Muntomimah Siti
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan bermain bambu pletokan terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Duwet Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan pengamatan, tidak semua anak di kelompok B mampu mengembangkan kemampuan emosional sosial. Model penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental desain dengan jenis one-group pretest dan posttest. Hasil observasi yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya perlakuan kemampuan sosial emosional anak masih rendah 19%, 41 % anak belum belum berkembang, 32% perkembangan anak mulai nampak, 4,6% anak perkembangannya sudah baik, anak berkembang sesuai harapan 3,4%. Setelah diberikan perlakuan perkembangan anak mengenai sosial emosional mengalami peningkatan 7% untuk anak yang masih kurang berkembang. Anak mulai berkembang 28%, anak berkembang sangat baik 36 %, dan ada anak tumbuh sesuai harapan 29%. Simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh kegiatan bermain bambu pletokan terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak. Peningkatan tersebut menjadi solusi untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan sosial emosional peserta didik.
Pengembangan Gatric Game Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Kelompok B RA Perwanida Jajar Selopuro Blitar
Authors: Palui Yustina Kartini , Akbar Mochammad Ramli , Wijayanti Rina
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan gatric game yang layak digunakan untuk perkembangan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok B di RA Perwanida Jajar Desa Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skala Guttman (deskriptif) dengan persentase tabel kriteria tingkat kelayakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuji dengan beberapa tahap yaitu tahap validasi ahli materi, tahap validasi ahli permainan, uji coba lapangan utama, dan uji coba lapangan operasional memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, hasil persentase dari validasi ahli materi 100%, validasi ahli permainan 93%, sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan 97,65% dan 94,5% disimpulkan bahwa semua dalam kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan gatric game sudah layak dan sangat baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan sosial anak. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dan bahan pertimbangan guru dalam mengajar pembelajaran aspek perkembangan keterampilan sosial anak.
Implementasi Budaya Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moral Disiplin Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Tuningsari Wenita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral kedisiplinan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 tentang budaya sekolah diterapkan, dan tantangan yang muncul saat berusaha melakukannya. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik triangulasi digunakan dalam metode validasi data. Dalam penelitian ini, proses analisis empat tahap digunakan yaitu kategorisasi atau unitisasi, reduksi data, tampilan data, dan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: pertama, pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan sikap dan perilaku yang taat hukum baik di rumah maupun di masyarakat. Kedua, agar mata pelajaran PKn lebih kondusif untuk dipelajari dan dilaksanakan, digunakan pengaruh budaya sekolah sebagai pedoman. Ketiga, ada hambatan dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral kedisiplinan kepada siswa, termasuk hambatan internal yang dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan solusi individu, serta batasan eksternal yang dipaksakan oleh forum dan pendekatan individu.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kewargaan Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Controversial Issues
Authors: Permatasari Frida Intan
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru untuk meningkatkan civic knowledge siswa melalui model pembelajaran controversial issues. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan sedangkan bentuk penelitiannya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Balongbendo yang berjumlah 38 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 28 orang siswa laki-laki dan 10 orang siswa perempuan beserta 1 orang guru PKn. Pemilihan kelas yang dikenai tindakan berdasarkan hasil prariset yang dilakukan peneliti dan rekomendasi guru bidang studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Terdapat peningkatan civic knowledge siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran controversial issues pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Balongbendo, bisa dilihat perolehan tes hasil belajar siswa dimulai dari pra siklus mendapat ketuntasan klasikal 37,8% dengan nilai rata-rata 69, dilanjutkan dengan siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan klasikal 56,75% dengan nilai rata-rata 71,35. Siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan klasikal 77,14% dengan nilai rata-rata 80.
Penggunaan Model Active Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Kafat Darsanudin Nor
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model active learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini diadakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kyai Ageng Basyariyah Sewulan dengan model siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni dari tiap siklus diperoleh pada siklus pertama nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa X Sekolah Menengah Atas Kyai Ageng Basyariyah Sewulan adalah 74,85, pada siklus II menjadi 88,12. Sehingga dapat dikatakan model active learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Game Online dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa V Se-Gugus Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Aginsha Nanda Putra
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh game online terhadap prestasi belajar siswa siswa kelas V Se-Gugus Kasihan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei kuantitatif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan: (1) ada pengaruh game online terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai thitung > ttabel (3.305 > 1.65723). Nilai signifikansi t untuk variabel game online adalah 0.000 dan nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada probabilitas 0.05 (0,000 < 0,05). Pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak; (2) ada pengaruh motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai thitung > ttabel (3.978 > 1.65723). Nilai signifikansi t untuk variabel game online adalah 0.041 dan nilai tersebut lebih kecil daripada probabilitas 0.05 (0,041 < 0,05). Sehingga dalam pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak; (3) ada pengaruh game online dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai Fhitung sebesar 10.292 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel 10.292 >3.07.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Bojonegoro
Authors: Rifki Ahmad Wildan
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan manajemen pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewargenagraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Bojonegoro, Kualitas infut dari siswa yang memiliki titik tingkat kurang; kualitas dan kuantitas guru masih kurang; belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang variatif, kurangnya buku pegangan untuk siswa; kualitas dan kuantitas sekolah infrastruktur sudah memadai. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 Bojonegoro membutuhkan kinerja dan manajer strategi yang baru untuk dikembangkan seperti kreativitas dan menggunakan sisi yang kuat untuk menutupi kelemahan
Pembinaan Karakter Disiplin Berkendara Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Budaya Disiplin
Authors: Sukmawati Anindi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pembinaan karakter melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan budaya disiplin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitataif. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Candipurodengan subjek penelitian guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Kepala Sekolah. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif model Miles & Huberman melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Candipurosecara eksplisitmelakukan pendidikan karakter disiplin berkendara melalui pembelajaran PKn dengan cara mengintegrasikan pendidikan disiplin berkendara pada pembelajaran norma hukum. Selain itu, di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Candipuro secara eksplisit dilakukan melakukan pendidikan karakter disiplin berkendara melalui pembiasaan dengan cara menerapkan budaya disiplin berkendara di sekolah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rasyd Mesiya Ar , Nurhasanah Aan , Sari Mia Zultrianti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari.  Model yang digunakan berupa model pembelajaran konvensional jadi hanya beberapa yang dapat memahami mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jadi, alternatif untuk menarik minat belajar peserta didik  dalam proses pembelajaran, peserta didik dapat terlibat aktif sehingga  berpengaruh pada hasil belajar.  Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Project dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre- eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitan ini adalah 20 siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sindangsari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil pengujian hipotesis yang mana mendapatkan nilai t hitung (50,721) > t-tabel (2,101)  artinya terdapat pengaruh atau hipotesis di terima. Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil uji N-Gain didapatkan nilai 75,0 (kriteria sedang) artinya terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Mengimplementasikan Nilai Kepahlawanan Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Rizki Dian
Published: November 2023

Ki Hajar Dewantara merupakan salah satu tokoh pendidikan Indonesia yang mempunyai kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Filosofi pendidikannya menekankan pentingnya pendidikan karakter dan penerapan nilai-nilai kepahlawanan dalam pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai kepahlawanan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah guru Bahasa Indonesia yang telah menerapkan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam pengajarannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai kepahlawanan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dapat meningkatkan pendidikan karakter siswa. Para guru yang menerapkan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam pengajarannya melihat adanya perubahan positif pada perilaku siswanya, seperti menjadi lebih hormat, bertanggung jawab, dan peduli terhadap orang lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar guru Bahasa Indonesia menerapkan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam pengajarannya untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai kepahlawanan seperti patriotisme, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab ke dalam pembelajarannya.
Democracia y emancipación
Authors: Ponce Elsa
Published: November 2023

La obra de Ernesto Laclau sumó valiosas contribuciones a la literatura filosófico-política escrita en español, inspirada en el marxismo clásico y afligida por la reflexión sobre el destino de la democracia contemporánea en Occidente. Más aún, en la segunda fase de su obra, que va desde mediados de la década de los ochenta hasta su muerte en 2014, su trabajo presenta un mérito especial tratándose de un pensador latinoamericano y profesor en Essex durante varios años, pues a la vez que recogió las llaves de la tradición marxista, la versión lacaniana del psicoanálisis y algunos recursos de la teoría del discurso en la perspectiva crítica, elaborando junto a Chantal Mouffe su refinada teoría de la hegemonía, prestó aguda observación a los procesos políticos de los escenarios periféricos a Europa y Estados Unidos, obstinado en ampliar sus análisis sobre las posibilidades de articulación real entre socialismo y democracia.
De cómo completar la tierra
Authors: Arévalo Benito Héctor
Published: November 2023

En este texto se analiza cómo el filósofa español exiliado en México, José Gaos (1900-1969), considera que la filosofía hispanoamericana, e incluso las propias tierras americanas, son lugares de una «utopía ―aunque no ucronía―, debido a que tanto las tradiciones trascendente-religiosas como inmanente-filosóficas europeas han convertido a América, y como resultado final de una determinada filosofía de la historia, en lugar ideal del futuro del pensamiento filosófico ―y, en última instancia, del hombre contemporáneo.
Democracia y virtudes epistémicas
Authors: Moya Eugenio
Published: November 2023

El autor examina la relación entre virtudes epistémicas y políticas. Se argumenta sobre la contribución esencial de los procesos democráticos al carácter intelectual asociado en la busca de la verdad: intelectual coraje (parresia), apertura de miras, equidad… Además, se defiende la centralidad de estos valores para la profundización en la democracia.
Does the New Revised Code of Corporate Governance Impede Board Diversity? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Ilona Desi , Abidin Shamharir , Ahmad-Zaluki Nurwati A , Zaitul Zaitul
Published: November 2023

This study explores the effect of Indonesia's good corporate governance code on board diversity: ethnicity, nationality, gender, qualification, experience, composition, and multiple directorship diversity. The revised corporate governance code provides guidelines for better corporate governance practices. Therefore, board attributes such as diversity are among the best corporate governance practices. Two hundred and three of Indonesia's listed companies (1,421 firm years) are research objects. The data was collected from company annual reports and other internet sources. The data was analyzed using a pair sample t-test and distribution frequency. Based on the pair sample t-test, Oversight board ethnicity diversity, nationality diversity, gender diversity, and board composition significantly differ between pre- and post-revised codes. In addition, management board nationality diversity and gender diversity are also differences between the pre-and post-revised code. In most cases, updating code improves diversity, except for the Oversight Board's ethnic diversity. This study also provides the detailed average number and percentage of board diversity pre- and post-the-updated code of good corporate governance. This study implies that the revised code of good corporate governance increases the board diversity of Indonesian-listed companies. Since the last revised code was released in 2006, a new updated code of good corporate governance has been demanded.
Comparison of Facemask Ventilation Quality Between the Three-Finger Grip and the Three-Finger Grip Plus the Newly-Devised Submental Maneuver in Infants: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Goudarzi Mehrdad , Maleki Anahid , Radmehr Hassan , Ebrahim Soltani Alireza , Radmehr Elahe
Published: November 2023

Background: Mask ventilation is one of the most important aspects of managing and maintaining a patient's airway. Performing good mask ventilation can avoid the need for intubation. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the ventilation quality of two different mask-holding techniques in infants: The three-finger grip and the three-finger grip plus the newly-devised submental maneuver. Methods: This double-blind, randomized controlled trial included 90 infants under 1 year of age undergoing elective surgery under general inhalation anesthesia in Tehran Children's Medical Center. Each patient was randomly allocated to one of the interventional groups, and general anesthesia was induced using one of the mask-holding techniques before intubation. Demographic data for each patient was collected. Expired tidal volume (VTE) was assessed quantitatively by the Drager machine and then classified into three groups of quality of breath flow as either good (5 - 7 mL/kg), fair (3 - 5 mL/kg), or bad (< 3 mL/kg). Results: In this study, VTE was shown to be statistically significantly better in the submental maneuver compared with the three-finger grip. Good, fair, and bad qualities were recorded for 30, 15, and 0 patients in the three-finger grip group and 39, 6, and 0 patients in the submental maneuver group, respectively (P = 0.025). Classifying patients into four groups of body mass index (BMI), 10 - 14, 15 - 19, 20 - 24, and 25 - 29, we compared VTE between the two techniques within each group. The results showed that in the BMI group of 20 - 24, the quality of breath flow was statistically significantly better in the submental maneuver (P = 0.047). Conclusions: Adding the submental maneuver to the three-finger grip seems to provide better expired tidal volume in infants. Also, it seems that in children with higher BMI and larger submental soft tissue, the submental maneuver provides better ventilation quality than the three-finger grip.
Investigating Effective Formative Assessment Applications to Enhance Students' Performance and Interest in Learning Mathematics
Authors:   African Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science (ACEITLMS), University of Rwanda College of Education (UR-CE), Kayonza, Rwanda, Ukobizaba Fidele , Byukusenge Céline
Published: November 2023

This study investigates upper secondary teachers' application of formative assessment towards its effectiveness in enhancing students’ performance and interest in learning Mathematics. This study was carried out within Nyamasheke District, Western Province, Rwanda. The sample of the study was composed of 78 respondents, including 72 senior five students and six mathematics teachers, randomly and purposively, respectively, selected from six upper secondary schools. An in-depth interview and document reviews were used to collect data. The collected data from interviews was analyzed thematically, and the document review was analyzed descriptively. It was found that formative assessment is important for students since it enhances their active learning and collaboration. However, the results from the study showed that teachers do not provide the feedback that can make students improve their learning. This study recommends that teachers provide effective assistance to the students and provide feedback that makes students improve their mathematics learning. Keywords: Formative assessment, in-depth interview, document review, secondary school teacher, Rwandan students, mathematics
Fides et ratio's Lessons for Philosophers
Authors: Foster David ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

On its twenty-fifth anniversary, Fides et ratio remains relevant for its bold defense of reason and the complementarity of faith and reason. It describes a philosophy that is not the preserve of academics but the duty of every person. It asserts that philosophy is never contained in one system but is always open to new questions and further insights. St. John Paul defends a philosophy that welcomes pluralism based on the richness of being but rejects a pluralism based on the impossibility of knowing the truth. Reflecting on Fides et ratio, this article describes six ways that theology uses philosophy and offers five lessons for philosophers, i.e., the universal character of philosophy, the complementarity of faith and reason, the necessity and limits of pluralism, the requirements for a philosophy to be consonant with theology, and the current reinvigoration of philosophy in seminaries.
The Knowledge of Contradictions
Authors: Molto Daniel , Johnston Spencer ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

If there are true contradictions, where are they? In language or in the world? According to one important view, best represented by Jc Beall (2009), only the former. In this paper, we raise a problem for this view. In order to defend a “merely semantic” version of dialetheism (aka ‘glut theory’), Beall adopts transparent accounts of truth and falsity, which gives rise to “dialethic ascent” on which true contradictions are also, contradictorily, untrue contradictions. This is a consequence of trying to restrict contradictions to language and keep them out of the world. However, in this paper, we show that this ascent carries over intensional contexts, so that, on this version of dialetheism, even if there are true contradictions, no one knows a true contradiction. This shows that contradictions have not been kept out of the world. We end by connecting this issue with the infamous ‘just true’ problem.
Family Empowerment as Nursing Intervention for Families with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: Setyoadi  , Seda Lukas Fransiskus Saverius , Lestari Puji , Irwando Erdy , Nurani Nunik , Hayati Yati Sri , Kristianingrum Niko Dima , Kartika Annisa Wuri
Published: November 2023

Background: This literature review is motivated by the empirical phenomenon that illustrates the increasing number of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, which has an impact on family caregivers. The chronic condition of T2DM requires long-term care and monitoring to maintain blood glucose levels within normal limits. Family caregivers play a crucial role in assisting family members with T2DM by enhancing their roles and functions through family empowerment. Purpose: This literature review aimed to theoretically analyze the importance of family empowerment as a nursing intervention in improving the health status of family members with T2DM. Methods: The research method used in this study is a literature review, which includes an analysis of 9 articles obtained from three databases: ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The search keywords used for article retrieval included "family empowerment or caregiver empowerment," "diabetes mellitus," and "nursing intervention," using "AND" and "OR" as Boolean operators. Results: The literature review results show that family empowerment interventions for individuals with T2DM can be carried out by increasing knowledge, providing skills training, and enhancing family support during the care process. The success indicators for family empowerment interventions include increased self-efficacy, self-concept, self-care, and self-control for individuals with T2DM. Conclusion: The findings of this literature review demonstrate that family empowerment as a nursing intervention can yield positive outcomes for patients. Therefore, it should be considered as a reference for primary healthcare nurses to provide intervention not only to the clients but also to their families or caregivers.