bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
P3 (Pendidikan, Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan) Melalui “GURAH” Gubuk Rempah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Pada Karang Taruna
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Martina Ina , Atmanegara Stivaniyanti , Fitrianingtyas Rizki , Zannah Ai Nur , Agustin Ayu Tri , Cahyono Hendra Dwi , Handayani Ririn , Yunitasari Budiana Anggun , Jalil Cahya Putri , Putra Zulkarnaen Permana
Published: January 2024

RT 5/RW 12 di Kelurahan Gebang Jember dengan sebutan Linkungan New Puri Cempaka membawai kegiatan Karang Taruna vakum selama empat tahun tanpa ada kegiatan yang menunjang dan belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi,dan pelatihan secara eksternal. Observasi, wawancara dan survey dilakukan di lokasi pengabdian untuk menggali permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan tersebut. Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah vakumnya kegiatan mitra (karang taruna) selama tiga tahun. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya adalah tidak adanya penyuluh yang memberikan edukasi, dan keterlibatan dalam kegiatan di lingkungan tersebut. Mitra terdiri dari sekumpulan mahasiswa tingkat Sarjana, SMA, SMP dan mayoritas remaja yang putus sekolah. Remaja   yang   putus   sekolah   tidak   memiliki   minat   untuk menjadi produktif karena keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul di lingkungan tersebut. Remaja yang putus sekolah terjerumus dalam kegiatan yang kurang baik hingga masalah pidana   karena   perekonomian   yang   menurun.   Generasi penerus bangsa yang kurang baik dalam mitra ini membuat kami berusaha menuntaskan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan PMP ini adalah memberikan solusi kepada mitra dengan memberikan pendidikan/edukasi, memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra. Pemateri memberikan dasar dan pelatihan terkait pembuatan produk dari  rempah,  urgensi  halal  produk rempah,  dan kewirausahaan.  Karang  Taruna  dibina  oleh  tim  PMP  untuk lebih terampil dalam membuat produk. Selanjutnya, karang taruna bersama warga RT 5/RW 12 menanam rempah dilahan fasum area GURAH (Gubuk Rempah). Gurah dibangun untuk menunjang kegiatan produksi rempah dalam pembuatan produk berkelanjutan. Mitra diberikan pre-test dan post-test terkait tema peningkatan keterampilan. Hasil dari kegiatan PMP ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan karang taruna menjadi lebih terampil dari sebelumnya dengan nilai peningkatan menjadi 49,5%.
Transformasi Limbah Menjadi Energi: Inovasi Choco Charcoal Mix Dari Kulit Kakao Dan Cangkang Kemiri
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Rijal Syamsul , Ningsih A. Iin Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan krusial terkait limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri di Desa Tompo Bulu, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Proses transformasi limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri  yang selama ini belum di olah dengan baik. Limbah kulit kakao hanya dijadikan bahan pakan ayam tetapi, hanya ayam tertentu saja yang cocok sementara cangkang kemiri biasanya dibakar. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk mentransformasi limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri menjadi choco charcoal mix melalui tiga tahapan utama yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan  dan pendampingan. Hasil program ini menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra. Peningkatan sebesar 90% dalam pemahaman mitra tentang manfaat limbah kulit kakao dan cangkang kemiri, 100% dalam kemampuan produksi choco charcoal mix, serta peningkatan sebanyak 90% dalam pengetahuan pemasaran adalah bukti keberhasilan yang mengesankan. Penyadaran akan nilai ekonomi limbah ini telah menggerakkan jiwa wirausaha di kalangan mitra serta mewujudkan SDGs No.3 desa sehat dan sejahtera.
Autorregulación en el ámbito del periodismo medioambiental en español
Authors: Monedero Morales Carmen del Rocío
Published: January 2024

In the field of social communication, the media actors themselves have been implementing deontological tools applicable to professional practice that go beyond the minimums stipulated by the legal system. In this way, companies, professionals, associations, non-governmental organizations, civil society itself, and to a lesser extent the Academy, are actively involved in the interest of quality communication, in the case that concerns us regarding the environment. Among the existing deontological instruments framed in the concept of self-regulation, in the present investigation we will focus on the normative analysis of the 2nd generation ethical codes to inform about nature and the environment through their content analysis.
La corresponsabilidad de la sociedad civil en la autorregulación de la cobertura periodística de la crisis climática
Authors: Mercado Maite
Published: January 2024

Este estudio permite conocer las diez propuestas publicadas con las principales recomendaciones para informar sobre cambio climático y determinar qué tipo de mecanismos deontológicos se están conformando en relación con origen de las guías. Los resultados muestran que, en lo que podemos denominar una segunda generación de códigos deontológicos centrados en asuntos específicos, es la sociedad civil a través de organizaciones no gubernamentales la que aparece como nuevo actor tomando la iniciativa respecto a la necesidad de autorregulación, en sentido amplio, de las prácticas informativas frente a la que procede de la iniciativa de asociaciones de periodistas y/o medios de comunicación.
Los informativos de deportes de Antena 3
Authors: González García Miguel
Published: January 2024

This article is part of the initiative to find out about the content that is broadcast in Antena 3's sports newscasts. The study is based on a content analysis of the afternoon newscast, which has been carried out for five weeks (from August 8 to as of September 11, 2022). In addition, a comparative analysis has been carried out to see if there was a coincidence of content between the sports programs of Telediario de La 1 de TVE and Informativos Telecinco. The data collected shows little similarity in the themes and the hierarchy during the broadcasts, and that there is a notable amount of news pieces on Antena 3 that tell stories about sports that have little or nothing to do with sports news.
La marca personal y su identidad visual como idea de negocio.Estrategia para fomentar el emprendimiento
Authors: Sainz Gil Ana María
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo pretende mostrar como la inserción curricular de los ODS 8, ODS 4 y ODS 17, en el proyecto de Identidad Visual de la Marca Personal como Idea de Negocio, en un contexto sostenible, favorece despertar en el alumnado, el interés y la curiosidad en su aprendizaje a través de la emoción, porque se realiza un estudio del propio alumn@ como una Marca, cuyos contenidos sobre Marca Personal, se aprenden a través de la Metodología Activa de Caso y la aplicación personalizada al alumnado (ODS 4), y por la implicación de aspectos sociales, al ser una Idea de Negocio con Identidad Visual: logotipo/isotipo/imagotipo/isologo, que le permite promocionarse profesionalmente y por contar con Alianzas (ODS 17) que le ponen en contacto con el mundo laboral, en conexión con la Agenda 2030. Esta toma de conciencia de la singularidad profesional del alumn@ con la que poder promocionarse (ODS 8), favorece la toma de decisiones proactivas y emprendedoras, y acaba siendo una herramienta para enfocar mejor su profesión, activando al alumnado incluso para comprometerse con la transformación de la sociedad en su conjunto.
Introducción
Authors: Genault Arratibel Aingeru , Cantalapiedra María José , Juan Carlos Juan Carlos , Loiti Rodríguez Sara
Published: January 2024

What is the function of the university today is one of the tasks that those of us who are dedicated to it should ask ourselves. A brief overview of the conceptions and models of the university since the industrial revolution is presented. Transfer emerges as the third mission of the academic that must drive social change and development. The contributions of the university community in terms of knowledge transfer are far behind those of other countries in our environment. Only approximately 1% of international patents come from Spanish research. This gap between the two spheres highlights the need to encourage knowledge transfer as the third helix of an interactive and dynamic university model in dialogue with institutions and social agents.
La invisibilidad social de los cuidados informales a personas dependientes desde la perspectiva de la mujer cuidadora
Authors: Bellido Venegas Eva María
Published: January 2024

En España el envejecimiento está catalogado como un problema multifactorial y polifacético a nivel individual, familiar y social en general. Dentro de este escenario de envejecimiento demográfico, adquiera relevancia la figura de los/as profesionales cuidadores, y la de los/as cuidadores informales (familiares y allegados de la persona cuidada), que suelen ser en su mayoría mujeres. La labor de la persona que cuida suele ser extensa en el tiempo, se prolonga durante años en situaciones de atender personas dependientes o períodos de enfermedad. Por tanto, no sólo se resiente la salud y la calidad de vida de la persona cuidada, sino también la de la cuidadora que se hace cargo de la persona dependiente. En este estudio, se encauza la reflexión sobre el papel que juega la figura de las mujeres cuidadoras informales, con la finalidad de reproducir la realidad que presenta, generar nuevas ideas y análisis, que sirvan de ámbitos referenciales para la gestión, la asistencia, la legislación y las investigaciones claves, y surjan propuestas de actuación al reto de cuidar a una población cada vez más envejecida, así como atender y dar respuestas a los problemas de las cuidadoras de personas mayores.
El papel transversal de la comunicación en la transferencia de conocimiento
Authors: López García Guillermo
Published: January 2024

No hace tanto tiempo, la transferencia de conocimiento desde la Universidad estaba muy mal vista. Una de sus patas fundamentales, la divulgación y difusión en la sociedad de lo que hacemos en el mundo académico, se ignoraba y veía como síntoma de falta de rigor y seriedad. Otra, la consistente en desarrollar trabajos y actividades para las empresas, directamente estaba prohibida, pues se entendía que el funcionariado, con su estricto régimen de incompatibilidades, no se podía conjugar con el desarrollo de actividades remuneradas en el mundo profesional, por muy vinculadas con el mundo académico que estuvieran.
Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Technology for Mapping and Predicting Flood Locations in Pahlawan Batu Bara Village
Authors: Zulham Sitorus  , Eko Hariyanto  , Fahmi Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

This research proposes the application of artificial intelligence technology, especially machine learning, to improve flood predictions. Flooding is a serious threat that can cause major losses to society and the environment. In an effort to overcome this problem, machine learning methods are used to analyze historical data related to weather, rainfall, topography, drainage systems and other factors that influence the occurrence of floods. Machine learning algorithms such as neural networks, decision trees, and other models to predict the potential for flooding in an area. Data collected from weather sensors, satellite maps and other data sources is used to train the model so that it is able to identify patterns that lead to flooding conditions. The research results show that the machine learning approach is able to increase the accuracy of flood predictions with a better level of reliability compared to traditional methods. The implementation of artificial intelligence technology in flood prediction has great potential to provide early warning to the public and authorities, thereby reducing the negative impacts caused by flood disasters. It is hoped that this research can become the basis for developing a more effective early warning system in dealing with the threat of flooding in the future.
A Survey Study of the Pakistan Study Centers of Chinese Universities under the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: TJ Richer , Wang Yan , Jiang Xue
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the development of Pakistan Study Centers (PSCs) within Chinese universities and their crucial role in strengthening the academic, cultural, and policy ties between China and Pakistan. These PSCs have emerged as essential platforms for fostering a deeper understanding of Pakistan's history, culture, society, politics, and economy. This study comprehensively examines the historical context, geographical distribution, development stages, research areas, achievements, and challenges faced by these centers. It answers key questions about their establishment and significance, providing an overview of the 21 PSCs located across China, offering expertise on diverse aspects of China-Pakistan relations. This research highlights the strategic significance of Pakistan to China, emphasizing the importance of academic and cultural exchanges in promoting bilateral relations. The study reveals a growing commitment to academic and research collaboration, with each PSC focusing on specialized areas, including security, economics, culture, politics, and more. These centers also act as think tanks, policy advisors, and talent incubators, contributing to the sustainable development of Pakistan studies in China. However, challenges such as limited funding, language barriers, talent development, research depth, and the absence of unified information sharing mechanisms pose hurdles to the PSCs. To address these issues, recommendations are presented, emphasizing the allocation of financial resources, the importance of language proficiency, the nurturing of a talent pipeline, the facilitation of fieldwork opportunities, the establishment of collaboration mechanisms, and the development of a global perspective. Furthermore, fostering academic collaboration with Pakistani counterparts is proposed, strengthening international cooperation and extending the long-term vision of the PSCs.
„Menzapiac”. A kereslet és a kínálat tipikus jellemzői
Authors: Kelemen Katalin
Published: January 2024

This study examines the practice of children’s catering from an economic perspective, since the production and consumption of food is also an economic activity. In this approach, we focus on which institutions help or hinder eﬃciency, by which we mean the eﬀort of an economic actor to create the greatest possible prosperity from the available (scarce) resources. Providing public catering for children – due to social considerations – is an obligation of local governments deﬁned by law, where eﬃciency must also be combined with social considerations. In our thesis, we review the “dispensation mechanisms” of children’s catering as a public service, ﬁrst examining the most important factors that determine the magnitude of the demand for children’s public catering, and then those that inﬂuence the supply.
Alterações patológicas bucais em pacientes bariátricos
Authors: De Jesus Lara Mônica Feliciano , Araújo Laura De Jesus , Nunes Guilherme Mariano , Silva Guilherme Dos Santos , Magalhães Gabriel Castro Machado , Silva Daiany De Mendonça , Louza Larissa Moura Barrozo Veras , PEREIRA CLAUDIO
Published: January 2024

Embora a cirurgia bariátrica apresente benefícios para a saúde e qualidade de vida da maioria dos pacientes, em alguns casos, podem ocorrer efeitos colaterais sistêmicos e orais. Portanto, percebe-se que é possível prevenir e tratar as repercussões negativas da cirurgia bariátrica na saúde bucal, como as cáries dentárias, doenças periodontais, erosões dentárias, a xerostomia, e a acumulação de placas nos dentes, desde que implementadas medidas de triagem pré-operatório, aconselhamento;adequado,acompanhamento odontológico pré e pós- operatório, e a inclusão dos pacientes bariátricos em programas de promoção da saúde bucal. A fim de demonstrar as alterações patológicas em pacientes antes e após a cirurgia bariátrica, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar por meio de uma revisão de literatura os possíveis efeitos colaterais na saúde bucal de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Destacar as principais consequências dessa cirurgia na saúde bucal, como o fluxo salivar, doenças periodontais, cáries dentárias e desgaste dentário, e inclusive a relação da saúde oral e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Também será exposto aos profissionais responsáveis, as possíveis medidas de prevenção, monitoramento e tratamento cabíveis, para realizar a terapia dental efetiva, e aumentar a qualidade de vida dos seus pacientes.
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Sebagai Kerangka Hukum Dalam Pemanfaatan Potensi Desa
Authors: Yasin Ahmad , Widayati Ulfa , Jufrin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap realisasi pembentukan peraturan desa sebagai pengejawatahan amanah peraturan yang berlaku diwilayah hukum pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bima. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengungkap faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pembentukan peraturan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan fakta (factual approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa 191 desa yang ada di wilayah hukum pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bima belum ada perdes inovasi kecuali perdes APBDes untuk setiap anggaran.
Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Pembentukan Kesadaran Narapidana Di Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wahyan  , Zuhrah  , Syamsuddin
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pemasyarakatan, selain sebagai wadah untuk penegakan hukum, juga sebagai lembaga pendidikan kehidupan untuk penyadaran masyarakat dengan harapan dapat menyadarkan narapidana dan anak pidana untuk menyesali perbuatannya, dan mengembalikannya menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik, taat kepada hukum, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai moral, sosial dan keagamaan, sehingga tercapai kehidupan masyarakat yang aman, tertib dan damai. Selain itu, secara hukum keberadaan lembaga pemasyarakatan berkaitan erat dengan efektifitas hukum yang diperankan oleh aparat penegak hukum (struktur hukum) sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Friedman.
Kondisi ini sudah sangat umum, tidak terkecuali di Bima. Secara umum bahwa lembaga pemasyarakatan mempunyai peran yang sama dalam membina mayarakat yang terjerat kasus hukum sehingga harus menempati lapas. Disamping itu, peran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan juga menuai hambatan sehingga tujuan yang ingin dicapai terkendala. Oleh sebab itu, perlu upaya komprehensif yang harus dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan untuk mencapai tujuan, terutama penyadaran bagi mereka yang berada dalam lapas untuk kembali menjadi manusia yang baik.
Pelaksanaan Hubungan Kewenangan Antara Legislatif Dan Eksekutif Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Yasin Ahmad , Widayati Ulfa , Juhriati  , Amaliyah Dati
Published: January 2024

Peraturan Daerah merupakan salah satu produk hukum yang dihasilkan oleh daerah dan merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi dari otonomi daerah tersebut. Sehingga daerah khususnya Kabupaten/Kota memiliki kewenangan untuk membentuk peraturan daerahnya sesuai dengan kondisi dan kekhasan daerahnya masing-masing yang dalam pembentukannya tetap memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Akan tetapi, realita pembentukan perda khususnya di Kabupaten Bima sejauh ini terkesan tidak efektif dan selalu berlarut-larut serta menghabiskan waktu yang lama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan Fakta (Factual Approach) dan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui implementasi hubungan kewenangan antara legislatif dan eksekutif serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah di Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hubungan kewenangan antara eksekutif dan legislatif di Kabupaten Bima dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah di rentang waktu lima tahun terakhir mulai dari tahun 2018-2022 masih kurang maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah perda yang dapat dihasilkan kedua lembaga hanya mampu menghasilkan 31 perda dengan rincian 13 perda berasal dari usul eksekutif, sedangkan 5 perda dari usul inisiatif DPRD serta 13 perda wajib yang setiap tahunnya lebih didominasi penurunan atas perda yang dihasilkan
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pencabutan Laporan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Dwi Nugroho Adhi Pradana , Myharto Wiend Sakti , Galenso Vidi
Published: January 2024

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia merupakan hal yang penting untuk ditegakkan sebagaimana adagium “fiat justitia ruat caelum” yaitu hendaklah keadilan ditegakkan walaupun langit akan runtuh. Kasus KDRT dengan korban Perempuan menjadi fenomena yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas karena pihak yang menjadi korban bukan hanya dari kalangan menengah ke bawah melainkan juga sering terjadi pada publik figur. Kasus KDRT yang menyeret selebriti Rizky Billar terhadap istrinya Lesti Kejora menjadi perbincangan hangat bukan karena hukumannya melainkan karena pencabutan aduan tindak pidana KDRT oleh korban sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak pencabutan laporan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap status hukum pelaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami yang melakukan KDRT dapat dikenakan sanksi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Adapun KDRT termasuk dalam termasuk dalam jenis delik aduan relatif namun terbatas hanya pada ketentuan dalam Pasal 51 dan Pasal 52 yang pada intinya tidak menimbulkan penyakit atau halangan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan jabatan atau mata pencaharian atau kegiatan sehari-hari. Dalam Kasus KDRT ini, korban mencabut Laporan KDRT tidak lama setelah penetapan pelaku sebagai tersangka. Maka berdasarkan Pasal 75 KUHP, akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pencabutan laporan ini adalah dikeluarkannya Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3).
Akibat Hukum Pemberian Dan Penerimaan Asi Donor Terhadap Hubungan Nasab Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan
Authors: Juniarti  , Iksan  , Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini merupakan artikel yang membahas tentang akibat hukum pemberian dan penerimaan ASI donor terhadap hubungan nasab dan implikasinya terhadap hukum perkawinan, adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui ius constituedum prmberian ASI donor di Indonesia, kemudian untuk mengetahui hubungan nasab yang terjalin akibat pemberian dan penerimaan ASI donor, dan untuk mengetahui hukum perkawinan dengan adanya hubungan nasab akibat sepersusuan. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan analitis, pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan historis, pendekatan filsafat. Pembahasan menunjukan  bahwa ada ibu yang tidak bisa memberikan ASI baik karna kekurangan ASI maupun alas an-alasan yang lain maka anak itu harus tetap mendapatkan ASI sebagai bentuk dari haknya, olehnya demikian maka dalam hukum islam membolehkan menyusui anak yg bukan anaknya sendiri begitupula dalam undang-undang kesehatan diberikan kebolehan sebagai bentuk pemenuhan hak dasar anak untuk mendapatkan asupan ASI eksklusif, kemudian donor ASI di Indonesia yaitu lazim dilaksanakan,hanya saja belum ada payung hukum tentang bank ASI sebagaimana di Negara-negara lainnya, seperti amerika inggris dan lain-lain.
Social Media Influencer Marketing: Exploring the Dynamics of Follower Engagement
Authors: Shahzad Aamir , Rashid Hamza , Nadeem Atif , Bilal Muhammad , Ahmad Wisal
Published: January 2024

This study explores the dynamic realm of influencer marketing, a transformative force in contemporary digital marketing. Influencer marketing harnesses the power of social media influencers (SMIs) to endorse products, services, or causes, reshaping the consumer-brand relationship. Despite extensive research in this field, a critical aspect remains underexplored: the factors and processes influencing follower engagement. The study utilizes a qualitative research approach, employing triangulation to synthesize existing literature and conduct focus group discussions. This study introduces an integrative framework encompassing "Influencer Content Characteristics," "Source Characteristics," and "Psychological Characteristics." These dimensions shed light on the multifaceted influencer marketing landscape, providing insights into how influencers shape trust, connections, and persuasive impact. The study offers a deeper understanding of follower engagement, empowering marketers to craft more effective influencer strategies in the ever-evolving digital sphere. As the global influencer marketing industry continues its meteoric rise, this research becomes increasingly pertinent, forecasting a promising future for influencer marketing's role in brand engagement and consumer decision-making.
منظومة القيم : ماهيتها ومرتكزاتها الرئيسة
Authors: رواء كاظم فرهود رواء كاظم فرهود , أ.د. إبتسام محمد عبد أ.د. إبتسام محمد عبد
Published: January 2024

تعد منظومة القيم من الركائز الأساسية التي تبنى عليها المجتمعات ، وهي عامل متداخل مع جوانب حياة الإنسان كافة ، ففي كل جانب من جوانب نشاطات أفراد أي مجتمع لابد من وجود ضوابط إجتماعية أخلاقية بالدرجة الأساس والتي بدونها تنفرط أهم روابط المجتمعات غير المرئية ، والتي تنضّم خارج إطار القانون ولكنها لاتخالفه لتشكّل بدورها رادعاً ومانعاً لأفراد المجتمع عن إرتكاب ما يخلّ بنظام حياتهم العامة وتسيّر أفعالهم اليومية بما يتيح لهم تحقيق مصالحهم شرط عدم الإخلال بمصالح الآخرين وهي مختلفة في ركائزها من دولة لأخرى و من مجتمع لآخر حسب طرائق إكتسابها ، ومحدداتها حسب الثقافة الشائعة وحسب العوامل المؤثرة في غرسها إجتماعياً ، لذلك نجد أنماطاً متعددة للقيم .

الكلمات المفتاحية : القيم ، أنماط القيم ، المحددات ، أهمية القيم .
طبيعة العلاقات العراقية مع الاتحاد الاوروبي بعد عام 2003
Authors: عبد الكريم م.د. علي عبد الكريم حسين
Published: January 2024

تعد علاقات العراق مع دول الاتحاد الأوروبي من أعرق وأرصن علاقات العراق الخارجية، وعلى الرغم من تضرر تلك العلاقات من بعض الحقب الزمنية، وترديها أحياناً لاعتبارات عديدة، فإنها سرعان ما تعود لوضعها الطبيعي، لأهمية العراق الاستراتيجية بالنسبة للدول الأوروبية من جهة، ولاهتمام العراق بعلاقاته الأوروبية من جهة أخرى. وكان للاتحاد الأوروبي دور مهم في العراق في حقبة ما بعد 2003، من خلال العلاقات السياسية المهمة مع الحكومة العراقية، ومحاولة تحقيق شراكة حقيقية في المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، واهتم الاتحاد الأوروبي بمجالات حقوق الإنسان، ومنظمات المجتمع المدني، وتعزيز القدرات الأمنية العراقية.
تحديات سيطرة طالبان على الحكم في أفغانستان عام 2021
Authors: جاسم م.م. هبه علي حسين جاسم
Published: January 2024

تبدو حركة طالبان بعد خروجها من طور الحرب والمفاوضات الى حكم الدولة في مأزق حقيقيخاصة مع الشكوك إزاء تغيير سياساتها والتناقض بينه وبين ما يحدث في أرض الواقع، كما تُعد دوافعالتغيير حتمية أمام حركة طالبان وذلك نتيجة التحولات في محيطها الإقليمي والدولي، فضلاً عن وجود جيلجديد من الشباب ولد بعد سقوط الحركة ونشأوا في وسط نظام مختلف وأكثر انفتاحاً، وبالرغم من المرونةالتي تبديها الحركة في تصريحاتها لكن الواقع لا يتوافق معها مما يضع حركة طالبان أمام تحديات عدةداخلية وخارجية، لابد لها من تجاوزها لكي تستطيع كسب الاعتراف الدولي بها وإعادة تأهيلها وخروجها
دور التنوع المعرفي في الدراسات السياسية أنموذجاً توازن القوى
Authors: م. د حسان صادق حاجم م. د حسان صادق حاجم , م.م. فاطمة محمد رضا م.م. فاطمة محمد رضا
Published: January 2024

يعد التنوع المعرفي نهجا من الدراسات العلمية والتكنولوجية للسعي و الحصول على المعرفة القائمة على توافق وتنوع  الاراء والمشاركة في المجتمع السياسي و البيئة السياسة على وجه الخصوص والعلوم الاخرى عامة , وقد تطرقت الدراسة الموسومة " دور التنوع المعرفي في الدراسات السياسية أنموذجاً توازن القوى" , الى الطموح الفكري  الذي يدفع باتجاه فتح باب القدرات وتنوع القابليات الدولية لدى الدول الفاعلة وغيرها في المجتمع الدولي , مما سيسمح بتوالد الافكار والحلول الأنية والمستقبلية لطبيعة العلاقات الدولية وتطبيق نظرية توازن القوى، كلمات المفاتيح( المعرفة، التفكير، الحوكمة ، التنوع المعرفي، توازن القوى).
دور العقوبات الذكية في تحقيق اهداف السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة (دراسة في دور العقوبات الاقتصادية)
Authors: ا م د . سعد عبيد السعيدي ا م د . سعد عبيد السعيدي , م م عادي سليمان العبيدي م م عادي سليمان العبيدي
Published: January 2024

تعد العقوبات من بين أهم الادوات التي وظفتها السياسات الخارجية للدول منذ القدم وتطورت مع تطور الظروف الدولية والاقليمية والداخلية المحيطة بعملية صنع القرار وهي متعددة ومتنوعة تستهدف اجبار الدول الاخرى اما الى الاذعان لإرادة الدول التي تفرض العقوبات او على الاقل ثنيها عن سلوك غير مرغوب، غير انها باتت ومنذ فترة تفضي الى اثار سيئة ومدمرة على الصعيد الانساني لشعوب الدول المستهدفة وتثير معارضة سياسية دولية واضحة مما دفع الدول الى التفكير بطريقة اخرى تستهدف الانظمة السياسية تحديدا وتحاول تجنب ايقاع الضرر المباشر على الشعوب ويسمى هذا النوع من العقوبات بالعقوبات الذكية انطلاقا من تمييزه بين الانظمة السياسية وبين السكان، على الرغم من أنَ  تطبيق هذه العقوبات لا يشير الى ذلك الفصل الواضح بين النظام السياسي والسكان على ارض الواقع غير انه يمثل خطوة اكثر تقدما في مجال تقليل الاضرار التي يمكن أن تلحق بالسكان مع الحفاظ على هدف فرض هذه العقوبات .

الكلمات المفتاحية: العقوبات الذكية، العقوبات الاقتصادية، السياسة الخارجية، اهداف السياسة الخارجية
Anemia Association with Socio -Demographic and Dietary Related Factors among Women of Childbearing Age: A Review Article
Authors: Channar Husan Bano , Islam Munawer Ul , Halepoto Amber , Rahimon Muhammad , Abbasi Waqar Ahmed , Ali Qurban
Published: January 2024

Anemia is a common condition that significantly impacts women of reproductive age and is recognized as one of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency conditions globally. This review study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anemia and its association with contributing factors among women of reproductive age. The key causes of anemia identified are age between 25-35, low income, residing in remote areas, and limited access to healthcare. The study proposes that preventing low birth weight, perinatal, and maternal mortality is contingent upon effectively treating anemia in women of childbearing age. It is essential for women of reproductive age, particularly those in disadvantaged circumstances, to improve their financial and educational status, alter their eating habits, and enhance their overall health. Consuming meals rich in rice, tea, and plant-based foods should be minimized as they contribute to the increased incidence of anemia. The study emphasizes that national nutrition programs should focus on developing strategies to promote the consumption of fruits and vegetables, particularly in rural areas of Pakistan, to address anemia among women of reproductive age.
The Relationship Between Years of Education on Nurse Related Barriers of Patient Education
Authors: Salam Munwar Us , Channar Hussan Bano , Khatoon Rehana , Parveen Rubina , Rahimon Muhammad , Raza Saad
Published: January 2024

Background: Patient education is a vital aspect of nursing practice, aimed at improving healthcare outcomes through interactive teaching. Despite its importance, various barriers hinder effective patient education, including time constraints, staff shortages, and organizational challenges. Understanding the factors influencing nurses' attitudes towards patient education is essential, as it directly impacts the quality of care. This study explores the relationship between years of education and nurse-related barriers to patient education, utilizing the PRECEDE model as a framework.
Objective: To highlight the relationship between years of education on nurse-related barriers to patient health education.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. A study was conducted at the nursing institute of the Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences, Nawabshah. All bachelor’s science nursing students (Generic) were study subjects. The sample size was 110 student nurses. The questionnaire was developed using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for health promotion planning and evaluation—data collected and analyzed through the SPSS version 25 software (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences).
Results: 100% of the study subjects were female. 84% of students were enrolled in the BSN Generic program. 75% of nurses documented their patient education in their nursing records. The most significant student nurse-related barriers to patient education, were poor knowledge about illness, reluctance to patient education, a lack of perceived responsibility that it is not their responsibility to provide patient education, negative attitude towards patient education, poor or inappropriate knowledge regarding patient education, inadequate attention towards educational, cultural and habitual needs of the patients and their families and lack of communication skills.
Conclusion: It is concluded that years of education enhance patient education. Patient education is the prime responsibility of nurses. Since the student years, this practice has perceived the responsibility of nurses and developed a positive attitude towards education.
Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment of Bronchiolitis and Pneumonia in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Ahmad Khalil , Khan Muhammad Qasim , Ali Abbas , Jabar Abdul , Anus Hazrat , Suleman Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Background: Pediatric respiratory diseases, particularly pneumonia and bronchiolitis, pose significant health challenges worldwide. Understanding their prevalence, symptomatology, and effective treatment is crucial for improving pediatric health outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the occurrence, symptoms, and treatment outcomes of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children under five years of age at the GKMC Swabi Department of Pediatrics.
Methods: The study design was retrospective study, conducted from January 2022 to January 2023, at GKMC Swabi Department of Paediatrics included 100 pediatric patients diagnosed with either pneumonia (n=40) or bronchiolitis (n=60). Patients aged 0 to 10 years with respiratory symptoms indicative of these diseases were selected, excluding those with severe comorbidities or chronic respiratory disorders. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, diagnostic test results, and treatment outcomes were collected from medical records. Diagnosis was based on clinical examination, chest Xrays, blood tests, and other relevant procedures. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, utilizing SPSS version 25.
Results: The mean age of patients was 3.2 years (±0.5). Gender distribution was equal, with a 50/50 maletofemale ratio. Bronchiolitis and pneumonia accounted for 60% and 40% of cases, respectively. Common symptoms included cough (88%), fever (80%), and difficulty in breathing (65%). The positive treatment response was observed in 77.5% of cases, with 32.5% requiring hospitalization. The average duration of hospital stay was 5.0 days (±1.3). Secondary symptoms like wheezing (35%), chest pain (17.5%), runny nose (32.5%), and vomiting (17.5%) were also noted.
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant burden of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in young children and the effectiveness of current treatment modalities. The findings emphasize the need for early recognition and treatment of these diseases, along with continued research into preventive measures and longterm outcomes.
Keywords: Pediatric Respiratory Diseases, Pneumonia, Bronchiolitis, Child Health, Hospitalization, Treatment Outcomes.
Educational Intervention regarding Osteoporosis Knowledge among Nurses: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Nisa Khair Un , Rehman Atta Ur , Hani Ume
Published: January 2024

Background: Osteoporosis, a significant public health concern, necessitates informative health interventions due to its largely modifiable risk factors. Non-pharmacological approaches play a vital role in managing this condition. This survey aimed to assess the impact of an educational intervention on osteoporosis knowledge among nursing professionals.
Objective: The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of a health information brochure as an educational tool in enhancing osteoporosis awareness among nurses.
Methods: Employing a comparative cross-sectional design, the study systematically sampled 278 nurses using the Roasoft calculator. Data were collected through a pre- and post-intervention osteoporosis quiz, with a health information brochure utilized for the intervention.
Results: The study achieved a 100% response rate. Pre-intervention, 70.9% of nurses correctly identified that osteoporosis affects both genders, which increased to 82.4% post-intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a weak correlation in bone health knowledge (r=0.35, p<0.001), a strong association in understanding risk factors (r=0.70, p<0.001), and treatment and prevention (r=0.89, p<0.001). Significant differences in knowledge improvement were confirmed through paired t-test statistics.
Conclusions: The survey demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in osteoporosis knowledge following the educational intervention. The results advocate for the integration of enhanced osteoporosis-related education in nursing curricula and continuing education programs, addressing the identified gap in responsiveness and knowledge as a barrier to optimal patient care.
Implementasi Strategi Manajemen Transformatif Dalam Pengembangan Kapabilitas Berbasis Manajemen Talenta Pegawai
Authors: Sunari  , Hamizar Arizal
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the identification and development of employee talents can be a key aspect in creating a competitive advantage in higher education institutions. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research focuses on the phenomenon of change in human resources management (HRM) amidst the dynamics of government policies related to the number of employees. The research methodology involves data collection through interviews, observations, and document analysis to comprehend the strategies, talent identification processes, and the implementation of HRM development programs at IAIN Ambon. The research findings indicate that effective talent identification involves the use of various evaluation tools and technologies such as psychological tests, performance assessments, and intelligent HRM systems. Talent development is carried out through professional training, leadership programs, and support for the development of innovative curricula. The utilization of employee talents and skills, integrated with technology, is capable of enhancing the quality of teaching, research, and institutional operations.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana identifikasi dan pengembangan bakat pegawai dapat menjadi aspek kunci dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif di lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, memfokuskan pada fenomena perubahan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di tengah-tengah dinamika kebijakan pemerintah terkait jumlah pegawai. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami strategi, proses identifikasi bakat, dan implementasi program pengembangan SDM di IAIN Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi bakat yang efektif melibatkan penggunaan berbagai alat evaluasi dan teknologi seperti tes psikologi, penilaian kinerja, dan sistem manajemen SDM yang cerdas. Pengembangan bakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan profesional, program kepemimpinan, dan dukungan untuk pengembangan kurikulum inovatif. Pemanfaatan bakat dan keahlian pegawai, diintegrasikan dengan teknologi, mampu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, penelitian, dan operasional lembaga.
Pengaruh Financial Self Efficacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude Terhadap Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Dwita Oka Futryan  , Serli Oktapiani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Financial Self Efficacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Teknik pengambilan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lulusan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 lulusan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) dan jenis penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini setelah dilakukan analisis data didapatkan bahwa Financial Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Financial Knowledge berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Management Behavior dan Financial Attitude berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Management Behavior.
Impact Analysis Of Implementation Of Bonded Warehouse Policy In Makassar Port New Port On Logistic Costs
Authors: Yusup Muhammad Firdaus Bin
Published: January 2024

The level of industry dependence on imported goods is still very high while logistics costs in Indonesia reach 24 % of total GDP. Therefore, the need for bonded warehouses to improve logistics management inefficiencies. Bonded warehouse according to PMK RI No. 155/PMK.04/2019 is a Bonded Stockpiling Place (TPB) for stockpiling imported goods, may be accompanied by 1 (one) or more activities in the form of packaging/repackaging, sorting,kitting, packing, setting, cutting, for goods certain goods within a certain period of time to be reissued. The advantages of implementing this bonded warehouse are minimizing the distance between business actors and raw materials so as to reduce dwelling time, make the price of raw materials and production more affordable, obtain exemption or deferral facilities from import duties, excise and taxes. However, some areas with great potential do not have bonded warehouses such as Makassar New Port. The analysis of this study is to compare the logistics costs of importing sugar from Thailand with a bonded warehouse in Tanjung Priok with the implementation of a bonded warehouse in Makassar New Port, which can save costs of Rp. 11,062,648,783. So that the placement of a bonded warehouse in Makassar New Port is the right solution.
Maritime Policy: Marine Toll to Ensure Availability Of Coconut Trunk Supply Chain On Morotai Island
Authors: Karjono Karjono , Kusumawati Evyana Diah , Rahmadhani Rahmadhani
Published: January 2024

The development of the trunk industry in Indonesia is currently growing from year to year along with the increasing population, technological advances, industry, and science. The furniture industry in the current era is increasing over time because this industrial sector provides unique and creative interior designs and artistic values that offer comfort to support various activities. With the development of the furniture industry, the demand for wood has also increased, which has led to increasingly fierce competition in the wood industry. Morotai Island Regency is located at the northernmost tip of North Maluku Province, bordering the Pacific Ocean. Its area is 4,301 km2. Accessibility there is complex, and development growth is still minimal. This area includes underdeveloped, remote, outermost, and border areas (3TP). To achieve the welfare of the people in Morotai Island, the Marine Toll Road is a solution offered to reduce the price disparity for coconut trunks from Morotai, which must pass through Tobelo Regency and then be sent to Java.
Analysis Of Wave Height To Ship Motion With Displacement Of 7,597 Tons By Finite Element Method
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2024

Seakeeping is the ship's ability to stay afloat on the waves. The ship's maneuverability is greatly influenced by external factors related to the state of the sea and the waters in which the ship sails. Calculating seakeeping with various variations of depth, current, and wave height is needed for ship safety when sailing in the calculation of seakeeping using linear strip theory to calculate the response of heaving and pitching movements while roll damping theory for rolling movements. In this study, the ship's motion is calculated using the Finite element method software Hydrodynamic Diffraction and Hydrodynamic Time Response. For variations in wave height and water depth, referring to the conditions of Indonesian waters, from the reference, variations in wave height of 3 m, and 5 m (based on sea state WMO). In contrast, the current variation uses a current with a speed of 10 knots and a current depth of 10 T, 15 T, and 20 T. Based on the data obtained in data processing, it can be seen that the high value of the wave frequency obtained at 90 and 270 degrees wave direction is relatively high. The value of the roll spectrum in the direction of 0 and 270 degrees is large and can cause rolling on the ship. In the direction of 0 and 270 degrees, the wave resistance can be reduced by the ship.
Analisys of Hull Shape Art, Speed, Resistance, Power Using Holtrop Method On A Vessel With DWT 12,335 Ton
Authors: Caecielia Indira Joan , Tuharea Natasha Dewanti
Published: January 2024

A general cargo vessel carries various kinds of cargo in the form of goods. The goods transported are usually packaged goods. General cargo vessels are equipped with cargo cranes to facilitate the loading and unloading of cargo. This study aims to determine the relation between speed, resistance, and power using the Holtrop method on vessels with a DWT of 12,335 Tons. The ship was modelled using shipping software, and then validated the results with Holtrop mathematical calculations. Holtrop method for calculating tankers, general cargo, fishing vessels, tugs, passengers, containers, and frigates By using the main dimensions of the ship with Length Over All (LOA) 129.8 m, Length Between Perpendicular (LBP) 110 m, Length On Load Waterline (LWL) 112.75 m, Breadth (B) 18 m. height (H) 9 m, Draft (H) 7.2 m, Speed (V) 12.5 Knots. Tests were carried out on Maxsurf Software by calculating resistance and obtaining a graph that displays the relationship between power and speed and resistance and speed.
Analysis Of The Placement And Needs Of General Cargo Ship Tanks With DWT 3650 Tons
Authors: Sade Juswan
Published: January 2024

The double bottom can enhance the ship's safety and a ballast tank. If the ship crashes into a rock and the outer bottom plate is torn, the watertight top tank will limit/protect the cargo from damage caused by water. The tank is a cargo storage container and is the central part of the liquid and gas transport vessel so that the cargo is maintained and safe. As a storage medium, the tank will always get a load from inside or outside the tank—calculating tank requirements using Simpson's approach. From the calculation results obtained fuel tank obtained 68,354 m3, and the diesel oil tank obtained 14,758 m3. The lubricating oil tank obtained 17,566 m3. The freshwater tank obtained 72,815 m3, and the Ballast tank obtained 356,098 m3.