bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-intrusive Load Identification Method based on SAGOA-GMM Algorithm
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology,, Li Zheng , Feng Wei ,   School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology,, Wang Ze ,   School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology,, Chen He ,   Hebei Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment Industry Technology Research Institute
Published: December 2021

Non-intrusive Load Identification play an important role in daily life. It can monitor and predict grid load while statistics and analysis of user electricity information. Aiming at the problems of low non-intrusive load decomposition ability and low precision when two electrical appliances are started and stopped at the same time, a new type of clustering and decomposition algorithm is proposed. The algorithm first analyses the measured power and use DBSCAN to filter out the noise of the collected data. Secondly, the remaining power points are clustered using the Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model (AGMM) to obtain the cluster centres of the electrical appliances, and finally correlate the corresponding current waveform to establish a load characteristic database. In terms of load decomposition, a mathematical model was established for the magnitude of the changing power and current. The Grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) is optimized by introducing simulated annealing (SA) to identify and decompose electrical appliances that start and stop at the same time. The result of the decomposition is checked by the current similarity test to determine whether the result of the decomposition is correct, thereby improving the recognition accuracy. Experimental data shows that the combination of DBSCAN and GMM can can identify similar power characteristics. The introduction of SA makes up for the weakness of GOA and gives full play to the advantages of GOA's high identification efficiency. Finally, the test is carried out through the load detection data of the simultaneous start and stop of the two equipment. The test results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the simultaneous start and stop of two loads and can solve the problem of low recognition rate caused by the similar load power, which lays the foundation for the development of non-intrusive load identification in the future.
Reliability and Availability Study of a Gas Turbine based on usual Approaches with a Failure Mode Analysis
Authors:   Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa Gas Turbine Joint Research Team, University of Djelfa, DJEDDI Ahmed Zohair , HAFAIFA Ahmed ,   Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa Gas Turbine Joint Research Team, University of Djelfa, IRATNI Abdelhamid ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Bordj Bou Arreridj
Published: December 2021

The rotating machines like gas turbine types are highly valuable in the gas transportation industry. They are often strategic and have a major impact on the proper operation of gas transport and compression facilities. In this context, the aim of this work is to increase efficiency and production by developing an approach for this kind of installations using real data collected from the operation of the gas turbine. The objective is to provide a database relating to the reliability, availability, and maintenance of gas turbines while using standard reliability approaches. In addition, ensuring maximum availability of this type of rotating machine by preventing its failures and reducing emissions, and by minimizing start-up sequences, which reduces emissions when starting this machine. Also, the proper operation of these gas turbine installations with the reliability approaches developed in this work makes it possible to model the effects of failures in order to predict optimal operating performance and increase the life of their components. This, therefore, ensures a reliable and safe operation of the gas turbine in a compression station for economically profitable gas recovery.
E7 Ülkelerinde Finansal Yenilik ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Bir Panel Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: ERGİN ÜNAL Ayşe , ŞAHİN Serkan
Published: December 2021

Finansal sistemin gelişimini etkileyen unsurların başında gelen finansal yenilikler, yatırımların verimliliklerini, tasarrufları ve rekabet avantajını artırarak ekonomik gelişmişliğin artırılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Dolayısı ile ekonomik büyüme politikalarının geliştirilmesinde finansal yeniliklerin olası etkilerinin de dikkate alınması uygulanan politikaların etkinliğini artırabilmektedir. Diğer yandan, ekonomik büyüme de finansal sistemin etkinliğini artırarak finansal yeniliklerin ortaya çıkışını teşvik edebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, finansal yenilik ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi, ekonomik büyümeyi artıran faktörlerin ortaya konulabilmesi ve ekonomik rekabet gücünü artırıcı politikaların desteklenebilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı E7 ülkelerinde finansal yenilik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin panel nedensellik analizleri kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Elde edilen bulgular farklı göstergeler dikkate alındığında Çin ve Türkiye’de finansal yeniliklerin ekonomik büyümenin nedeni olduğunu, Rusya, Meksika ve Endonezya’da ise ekonomik büyümenin finansal yeniliklerin nedeni olduğunu göstermiştir. Bir başka ifade ile Çin ve Türkiye’de finansal yeniliklerin teşvik edilmesi ve finansal yeniliklerin nicelik ve nitelik olarak geliştirilmesi yolu ile ekonomik büyümenin artırılması mümkün gözükmektedir. Rusya, Meksika ve Endonezya’da ise ekonomik büyümenin finansal yeniliklerin ortaya çıkmasında teşvik edici bir unsur olduğu söylenebilir.
El suicidio en la cárcel: Propuesta de un programa de prevención
Authors: Illana Inés , Thomas Currás Helena
Published: December 2021

El suicidio en la cárcel es un problema grave existente en los centros penitenciarios. A pesar de programas de prevención, como el Programa Marco de Prevención de Suicidios 5/2014 sigue estando presente actualmente. Se revisan diferentes programas de prevención tanto nacionales como internacionales, las recomendaciones de la OMS, así como intervenciones realizadas basadas en la evidencia- Tras analizar los resultados, se presenta una propuesta de intervención para un programa de prevención del suicidio en las cárceles, abordando la problemática con la intervención de todos los agentes implicados. Se pretende sensibilizar y concienciar a la población penitenciaria sobre el problema, la formación de funcionarios de prisiones y la creación de un protocolo para mejorar la detección de posibles sujetos en riesgo. La propuesta incluye también una intervención aplicando la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual y la aplicación de medidas de seguridad adicionales así como la incorporación de internos de apoyo al programa.
Ayurvedic Drugs in the Management of Hirsutism (Avanchita Roma) – A Review
Authors: C Murali Krishna , G Siva Ram , B Venkateshwarlu , S Malini , Dhoke Sujatha P , Gopod Savita , G Babu
Published: December 2021

Beauty enhances the self confidence of an individual. Hirsutism is a condition of abnormal growth of hair on any part of the body irrespective of gender. The rejection due to the stigma in the society causes psychology distress in an individual especially women. Around 5 to 10% of women are more prone to such social difficulties. The reason for Hirsutism might be Genetic or unhealthy lifestyle which triggers the pathogenesis. It can be a condition of unknown origin or a secondary one to an underlying illness. Now a day’s many depilation techniques are available like plucking, threading, shaving, waxing, electrolysis, laser therapy etc. These hair removal procedures cause complications like skin lesions, minor burns, scarring, inflammation, etc. Some methods are highly expensive for a common man to afford. Keeping this in view a critical compilation has been carried out to trace out the ancient depilation formulations mentioned in the Ayurvedic classics with special reference to Bruhatreyi (3 major texts in Ayurveda) & Laghutrayi (3 minor texts in Ayurveda) for the benefit of ailing individuals. Study revealed drugs used are of Oudbhida (Plant), Pardhiva (Mineral) and Jangama (Animal) origin. Classical formulations are easily prepared, economical and effective in treating Hirsutism.
Hand Rejuvenation Using Autologous Fat Transfer
Authors: Shakeri Hosseinabad* Mohammad Ali
Published: December 2021

Atrophy and wrinkling of the skin, elevation of bones, and bulging of the veins and tendons are among outstanding characteristics of hand aging. In recent years, there has been an increase in demand for apparent rejuvenation of the hand. A review of the research literature shows that there are many options for rejuvenation of the hand including peeling agents, removal of dead micro-dermal layers, and dermal fillers. The present study was an attempt to consider and describe autologous fat transfer to the hands. In so doing, the databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct were searched, and out of the retrieved 1988 articles, 30 were used in the present review. The analysis carried out by the researchers showed that autologous fat transfer is the most promising method that has recently drawn lots of attention.
Public space transformation in the case of “Skopje 2014″
Authors: Brsakoska Jana
Published: December 2021

The politics of the post-socialist era, during the transitional period in the Republic of North Macedonia, left dark marks in the city morphology and deeply influenced urban planning. This paper explores the most notable example of this particular trend - the project named “Skopje 2014”. The paper analyses the project’s underlying feature, which can be described as an attempt to recast a national profile, affecting public space and built heritage, without any awareness of the gap between nationalistic theory and the desperate economic realities. In hindsight, the paper argues that, unfortunately, this project was brought to life without any public participation or by taking into consideration the expert-based evaluation. Therefore, many new buildings were built and much more covered in new architectural styles, which led to uncontrolled city growth and a vague makeover of the city.
Privatisation of a socialist mall in Sarajevo
Authors: Belasri Mehdi
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the transformation of post-socialist cities through the prism of consumption with the case of BBI Centar, a shopping centre located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper attaches great importance to long-term analysis and retraces the evolution of this place from the construction of the first mall in 1974 to the construction of the current one in 2009. This manuscript’s aim is to discuss the notion of post-socialism through consumption, focusing on the place of private actors in the socialist and post-socialist cities and on the relationship between private investors and public authorities in a context of privatisation
Controlling COVID-19 spread in Jakarta, Indonesia, using quarantine, testing and medical treatment
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, Division of Operations Research, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia, Fitri Ihza Rizkia , Bakhtiar Toni ,   Dept. of Mathematics, Division of Operations Research, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak that started in China created COVID-19 pandemic all around the world. This pandemic is declared as a world health crisis by the World Health Organization in 2020. In response to this pandemic, many countries have been conducting various measures to manage the spread of the disease employing lockdown, contacts tracing, and massive testing. As the vaccine and medicine for this virus are under development, the governments all around the world can only apply non-curative measures. With many considerations, especially in the economic sector, governments seem hesitant to apply extensive control measures and this results in a considerable financial loss. In this paper, a generic mathematical model with thirteen compartments is developed, of which it is equipped with five control measures namely quarantine, active carrier identification, recovered individual identification, past infection identification, and medical treatment. We employ the COVID-19 outbreak in Jakarta as a study case to evaluate a series of control scenarios. Optimal control approach is used to find the best control strategy in managing the pandemic. It is suggested that adding the efforts on testing policy and medical treatment 40 days after the first confirmed infection is the most cost-effective strategy with the number of death decreased as much as 60:21 percent of the death cases under initial control strategy.
Paleoenvironment of the Late Cretaceous (Late Touronian–Early Campanian) Ostarcoda in the Kometan Formation, Dokan Area, Kurdistan region, NE-Iraq
Authors:   Dept. of Geology, College of Science, University of Suleiman, Kurdistan Region, NE-Iraq, Taha Zardasht Ahmed
Published: December 2021

In the present study, selected the Kometan Formation (Late Turonian - Early Campanian) from the Dokan area, NE-Iraq. In this formation studied Ostracoda and identified fifteen open Ostracoda species belonging to ten genera (Bairdia, Bairdiacypris, Bythocypris, Bairdoppilata, Cavellina, Cypridina, Cytherella, Haplocytheridea, Pterygocythereis, and Paracypris). The goal of the present study is to identify Ostracoda species under polarizing microscopes for the first time in the Kometan Formation in the Dokan area. The Ostracoda assemblage such as Bairdia, Bairdiacypris, Cytherella, Cypridina, and Paracypris with foraminifera species Globotruncana linneiana, Globotruncanita stuartiformis, Marginotruncana schneeansi, and Dicarinella asymetrica indicate the Kometan Formation deposited in the deep marine environment.
Organic geochemical and petrographical characteristics of the major lower cretaceous petroleum source rock (Makhul Formation) in Kuwait - Arabian Gulf
Authors:   Earth and Environmental Sciences Dept. Kuwait University, 72303, Kuwait, Bahman Fatma K. , Abdullah Fowzia H. ,   Earth and Environmental Sciences Dept. Kuwait University, 72303, Kuwait, Saleh Abbas ,   Earth and Environmental Sciences Dept. Kuwait University, 72303, Kuwait, Alimi Hossein ,   Mark Family Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Southern California, CA94501, USA
Published: December 2021

The Lower Cretaceous Makhul Formation is one of the major petroleum source rocks in Kuwait. This study aims to evaluate the Makhul source rock for its organic matter richness and its relation to the rock composition and depositional environment. A total of 117 core samples were collected from five wells in Raudhatain, Ritqa, Mutriba, Burgan, and Minagish oil fields north and south Kuwait. The rock petrographical studies were carried out using a transmitted and polarized microscope, as well as SEM and XRD analyses on selected samples. Total organic matter TOC and elemental analyses were done for kerogen type optically. The GC and GC-MS were done as well as the carbon isotope ratio. The results of this study show that at its earliest time the Makhul Formation was deposited in an anoxic shallow marine shelf environment. During deposition of the middle part, the water oxicity level was fluctuating from oxic to anoxic condition due to changes in sea level. At the end of Makhul and the start of the upper Minagish Formation, the sea level raised forming an oxic open marine ramp depositional condition. Organic geochemical results show that the average TOC of the Makhul Formation is 2.39% wt. High TOC values of 6.7% wt. were usually associated with the laminated mudstone intervals of the formation. The kerogen is of type II and is dominated by marine amorphous sapropelic organic matter with a mixture of zoo- and phytoplankton and rare terrestrial particles. Solvent extract results indicate non-waxy oils of Mesozoic origin that are associated with marine carbonate rocks. The formation is mature and at its peak oil generation in its deepest part in north Kuwait.
Petrography, geochemistry and depositional model of Ispikan Conglomerate, Makran Accretionary Prism, Southwest Pakistan
Authors:   COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, Lahore, Pakistan, Farooqui Muhammad Ahmed , Rehman Khalil-Ur ,   Earth Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Pakistan Science Foundation, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan, Yaseen Amir ,   Earth Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Pakistan Science Foundation, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan, Roohi Ghazala ,   Earth Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Pakistan Science Foundation, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan, Umar Muhammad ,   Dept. of Earth Sciences the University of Haripur, Pakistan.
Published: December 2021

Sedimentology, petrography, and geochemistry of the Ispikan Conglomerate of southwest Makran have been studied to establish its stratigraphic position, age, provenance, and depositional environment. Very thin to massive beds, poor sorting, no fabric, and poor grading are the common features. It is composed of mostly reworked, medium- to coarse-grained pebbly sandstone, siltstone, and discontinuous lenses of matrix- and clast-supported conglomerate. The sandstone is composed of angular to sub-angular, poorly sorted, immature grains having Q72F13L15 as average composition. Pebbles are of mostly metamorphic and acidic igneous origin. Large angular boulders (~1.5m) of sandstone indicate quick debris flow conditions. Geochemical discriminants suggest the derivation of Ispikan sediments from an active continental margin. The Nb and Zr/Th and Ba/Y values indicate the continental island arc setting, whereas a high K/Rb ratio points to the derivation of detritus from an acid and intermediate source. Ispikan Conglomerate is interpreted as an Eocene olistostrome formed after a localized submarine debris flow triggered by slope failure.
Linear and nonlinear low-frequency collisional quantum Buneman Instability in electron-positron-ion Plasmas
Authors:   Dept. of Physics, Khushal Khan Khattak University Karak, 27300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Khattak M. Nasir , Zakir U. ,   Dept. of Physics, University of Malakand Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 18800 Pakistan., Khan M. Yaqoob ,   Dept. of Physics, Kohat University of Science & Technology Kohat, 46000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan., Wali Niaz. ,   Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China., Jan Tariq. ,   ORIC Dept., Kohat University of Science & Technology Kohat, 46000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Published: December 2021

The linear and nonlinear low-frequency collisional quantum Buneman instability in electronpositron- ion plasmas have been studied. Buneman instability in low frequency three species quantum plasma has been investigated using the approach of the quantum hydrodynamic model. The one-dimensional low-frequency collisional model is revisited by introducing the Bohm potential term in the momentum equation along with the role of the positron. Low-frequency Buneman instability which arises by one stream of particles drifting over another is investigated in the presence of the positron. Different plasma configurations based on the relative velocities of streaming particles are analyzed and it is observed that positron content enhances the instability in classical limits. Further, we found that in pure quantum limits the instability growth rate is decreased by increasing the positron concentration. The present work is very useful for the nonlinear problems in Quantum Coulomb systems.
A resilient micro-payment infrastructure: an approach based on blockchain technology
Authors:   School of Communication Engineering University of Carthage, Tunisia, Youssef Soumaya Bel Hadj , Boudriga Noureddine ,   School of Communication Engineering University of Carthage, Tunisia
Published: December 2021

Resilient micro-payment infrastructures are critical assets to digital economy as they help protecting transactions and promote micro shopping. In this paper, we present a micro-payment infrastructure based on blockchain technology that is capable of decreasing the complexity of transactions’ verification, reducing losses, and protecting against various cyber attacks. This infrastructure is user trust-aware, in the sense that it builds a trust function capable of providing real time management of the user’s trust levels based on historic activity and then adapts the level of verification and risk of user’s misconduct. Moreover, three different trust models are developed to provide different estimations of the tokens’ block size to be submitted to the blockchain network for verification and management of the user waiting time. The micropayment infrastructure provides different security services such as authentication, doublespending and double-selling prevention, tokens forging prevention, transaction traceability, and resilience to cyber-attack. In addition, its reactivity is improved through the reduction of the verification delay and user waiting time.
An adaptive authentication and authorization model for service oriented enterprise computing
Authors:   Dept. of Computer & Information Sciences Universiti Teknologi Petronas , 32610 Seri Iskandar, Malaysia, Ibrahim Mohamed , Mohamed Beer ,   Dept. of Computer & Information Sciences Universiti Teknologi Petronas , 32610 Seri Iskandar, Malaysia, Hassan Mohd Fadzil ,   Dept. of Computer & Information Sciences Universiti Teknologi Petronas , 32610 Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
Published: December 2021

Service oriented enterprise computing is an integration architectural style aimed to expose and consume coarse grained and fine grained modularization of business functionalities as services that are being deployed in the loosely coupled organizational environment. The web service is the implementation technology of service oriented architecture (SOA) where it is built on the existing networking and web interfacing standards as it has to use the web as a medium of communication and does not have any specialized in-built layer for security. The majority of the vendor security products in the market need specialized hardware/software components, eventually, they break the standards and principles of service oriented architecture. The traditional way of problem solving is not effective for developing security solutions for service oriented computing, as its boundaries keep expanding beyond a single organiza-tional environment due to the advent of communication and business technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), hyper-personalization, and edge computing. Hence, it is a mandatory entity in this digital age of enterprise computing to have a specialized authentication and authorization solution exclusively for addressing the existing security gaps in SOA in an adaptive way forward approach. In this paper, the security gaps in the existing Identity and Access Management (IDAM) solutions for service oriented enterprise computing are analyzed, and a novel intelligent security engine which is packed with extended authentication and authorization solution model for service consumption is presented. The authentication and authorization security requirements are considered as cross cutting concerns of SOA implementation and the solution is constructed as Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) advices, which enables the solution can be attached as a ‘plug & play’ component without changing the underlying source code of the service implementation. For Proof-of-Concept (PoC), the proposed authentication and authorization security model is tested in a large scale service oriented enterprise computing environment and the results have been analyzed statistically. It is evident from the results that the proposed security model addresses security issues comparatively better than existing security solutions.
Accuracy assessment for Landsat 8 thermal bands in measuring sea surface temperature over Kuwait and North West Arabian Gulf
Authors:   Marine Monitoring Section, Water Quality Monitoring Department, Environmental PublicAuthority, Kuwait, Albanai Jasem A , Abdelfatah Sara A ,   Dept. of Geography, College of Graduate Studies at Kuwait University, Kuwait
Published: December 2021

Studying physical oceanography is one of the important fields of remote sensing applications. Previously, the thermal mapping of seas and oceans relied on primitive methods, such as the use of sensors installed on buoys, extracting contour lines, and deriving the values from the confluence of contour lines. Today's remote sensing provides more advanced methods for extracting sea surface temperature (SST) values for all bodies of water as a continuous raster model, through thermal sensors installed on satellites designated to monitor and observe the Earth. The Landsat program has facilitated a quantum leap by providing its data free for the public. What has become increasingly important is the inclusion, in Landsat 8, of a thermal band on the TIRS sensor through which SST can be extracted with a spatial resolution of 100 m2. In this article, the accuracy of the two thermal bands (band 10 and 11) of Landsat 8 was validated in estimating the SST of Kuwaiti and Northwest Arabian Gulf waters, through the use of 62 thermal images and 66 ground-truthing points (GTPs) taken from the field in the period from July 2013 to March 2020. This was achieved through a function provided by the ENVI 5.3 software - “brightness temperature” - to derive the surface temperature. The accuracy of Landsat 8 to monitor the SST of Kuwait and north-west Arabian Gulf waters was validated by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The accuracy of the thermal band 10 was ± 2.03 degrees (7.9%), while the accuracy of the thermal band 11 was ± 3.13 degrees (13.7%). Therefore, this study demonstrated that the thermal band 10 of Landsat 8 is more accurate than the thermal band 11 in monitoring the SST of Kuwaiti and north-west Arabian Gulf waters, with a difference of ± 1.1 degrees (5.8%).
Being vaccinated for love or despite fear of vaccination? The influence of priming on vaccination intention among young
French people
Authors: Lamy Lubomir , Guegan Jérôme , Fischer-Lokou Jacques , Guéguen Nicolas
Published: December 2021

Introduction

In France, despite fear-based communication by the authorities and the media, vaccination against COVID-19 has received little support from the population. For a young population often convinced that severe forms of the disease affect older people, we hypothesized that communication based on the idea of love would be more effective than communication based on fear of vaccination.

Material and methods

In a convenience online French sample (N = 480, M age = 19.4), vaccination intention was asked after fear priming, love priming, no love/prejudice priming, or a control condition. Participants also reported their fear of vaccination against COVID-19, and the recommendation they would make regarding vaccination of a loved/unloved person.

Results

Vaccination intention was higher in the love condition than in the fear and no love/prejudice conditions. Surprisingly, fear of vaccination was lower in participants who were presented with fear-inducing questions.

Conclusions

Implications of these results are discussed in relation to the fear of vaccination and the transpersonal value of the idea of love. The results suggest that COVID-19 is experienced as a threat both to oneself and to those one loves most. Therefore, calls for fear in the media and on social networks seem less likely to motivate a young population to vaccinate than the reminder of intense emotional ties to loved ones.
AS FRAGILIDADES DO ENSINO DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Nascimento David Ederson Moreira do , Souza Mara Danielly Barbosa De , Gaspar Vanessa Silva , Melo Estefani Alves , Silva Maria Giceli Martins da
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A assistência de enfermagem exige uma formação capaz de compreender às especificidades dos pacientes. O tema gênero e sexualidade são explorados de forma insuficiente na formação acadêmica, onde, a falta de conhecimento tende a fragilizar a prática assistencial. Objetivo: Identificar os desafios do ensino de gênero e sexualidade durante a graduação de enfermagem, bem como, os seus impactos na formação acadêmica. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, do tipo descritiva e com abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2021, através do cruzamento dos descritores: Cuidados de enfermagem; Diversidade de gênero; Integralidade em saúde; e Sexualidade com o operador booleano AND. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos na íntegra, em língua portuguesa, publicados nos últimos 5 anos e disponíveis na Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library On-line e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica. Foram excluídos do estudo: literatura cinzenta, artigos duplicados e que não apresentavam disponibilidade gratuita. Após a busca foram encontrados 61 manuscritos, onde por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão elencou-se 24 para a realização de leitura dos resumos. Concluída a etapa de pré-análise, a amostra final foi firmada em 13 artigos para leitura na íntegra e elaboração dos resultados. Resultados: A escassez de discussões acerca do tema, dentro do contexto de saúde e durante a graduação em enfermagem, se deve a grades curriculares desatualizadas, que não incluem, ainda, na formação profissional do enfermeiro(a) disciplinas que tratem do cuidado sobre gênero e sexualidade, revelando que a falta de capacitação profissional sobre o tema impede que estes estejam aptos para um atendimento integral no campo da diversidade sexual e de gênero, podendo causar prejuízo a curto e longo prazo nos processos biopsicossociais das pessoas assistidas. Conclusão: Dado o exposto, é importante o debate sobre as questões sexuais e de gênero, podendo ser produzido, na graduação, por meio do tripé: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Tal conhecimento, produzido a luz da ciência, poderá garantir assistência eficaz, produzida em uma academia que reconhece questões intrínsecas ao tema e acompanha o processo de reciclagem do conhecimento.
PRATICANDO EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM TEMPOS REMOTOS: INOVAÇÃO, CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO, SENSIBILIZAÇÃO E APROXIMAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE PARA COM A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Antunes Dhenes Ferreira , Leite Cícera Natália Figueiredo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O modelo de sociedade em que vivemos hoje é dita como “alienação ecológica”: vivemos desconectados e inconscientes do nosso papel e das consequências de nossas ações dentro do ambiente natural. O isolamento social, provocado pela pandemia do novo coronavírus, pôs uma pausa temporária aos encontros presenciais e hábitos comuns do cotidiano da sociedade como o de ir à universidade ou escola. Acreditamos fortemente no poder da educação como meio de transformação. Uma consciência ambiental crítica não será instaurada espontaneamente, mas sim por meio de programas de educação que estimulem todos (e principalmente os jovens) a refletir sobre as questões que vivemos em relação ao meio ambiente. Objetivo: Objetivo desse estudo foi elaborar práticas de educação ambiental em tempos remotos com alunos matriculados na disciplina de Educação Ambiental da universidade regional do Cariri-URCA para que os mesmos (alunos) promovesse seus conhecimentos para sociedade e se tornem mais reflexivos sobre seu papel como futuros educadores ambientais. Material e Métodos: Para produção das praticas de educação ambiental foram utilizadas ferramentas digitais como Google meet e WhatsApp para as reuniões e interação dos alunos (22 alunos) com o monitor e a professora. Para divulgação das práticas realizadas, foi utilizada a plataforma digital Instagram (rede social). Nessas reuniões foram distribuídas 5 atividades para os alunos. Resultados: As atividades foram: 1º Criar mapa mental sobre educação ambiental através de mini vídeo 1 a 2 minutos; 2º Criar posts sobre reciclagem; 3º Fazer reels visando a reciclagem; 4º Criar mini vídeo 1 a 2 minutos sobre reutilização de resíduos sólidos e o 5º Fazer enquete sobre educação ambiental nos storys. As atividades desenvolvidas foram suporte de papelão para notebook, garrafas de pet composteira, papelão para caixas decorativas, galão de combustível em iluminaria, garrafas de pet em vassouras, garrafas de leite para terrários ornamentais, além de vídeos e posts intitulados em diversas temática sobre educação ambiental. Desse modo, a conta do Instagram (https://instagram.com/educa.ambiental.urca) obteve 19 publicações e 88 seguidores atualmente. Conclusão: Por fim, os resultados foram positivos e apontam o Instagram como uma das ferramentas e plataformas digitais para ensino e divulgação da educação ambiental pelo seu potencial social instrutivo, conscientizador e sensibilizador.
Process Design & Development Using Smed Concept- A Case Study
Authors:   D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115., R. Rawal Manjunath. , G. Kanitkar Sachitanand ,   D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115., A. Sasane Amit ,   Dept., D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115., S. Sabale Shubham ,   Dept., D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115., V. Kasbekar Prasad ,   Dept., D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115., P. Bhopale Dayanand ,   Dept., D.K.T.E’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji-416115.
Published: December 2021

The growth of the industry and its production ultimately depends on its ability to respond systematically and continuously to market changes to increase product value. The process of adding value is necessary to obtain this advantage; therefore using a coherent production system and its tools becomes a key skill. Since the set time is the main reason for the production break time, a short set time is always desirable. The Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) as proposed by Shingo is a tool that aims to reduce overtime setting, but does not work when used alone. SMED can be used effectively with the help of additional tools such as FMRS (Finish, Merge, Reduce and Simplify). This paper describes the process of planning and implementing SMED and other useful tools. It is based on a collaborative approach that allows for a gradual reduction in machine set-up time associated with an ongoing continuity program.
Molecular docking of gallic acid as anti-photoaging in silico
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Diah Parwati , Suryadewi Kadek Dinda , Fitriari Diah Mawarni , Andini Kadek Lia , Laksmiani Ni Putu Linda
Published: December 2021

Skin aging caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet is known as photoaging. The mechanism underlying skin photoaging relates to collagen degradation in the extracellular matrix (ECM) by overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (MMP-1). Gallic acid is a phenolic antioxidant found in many types of plants and can be used as an anti-photoaging agent due to its antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the potential effect of gallic acid as an anti-photoaging against MMP-1 using in silico molecular docking. The stages included gallic acid structure optimization using the HyperChem 8, preparation of protein target MMP-1 (PDB ID: 966C) using the Chimera1.10.1, validation the molecular docking protocol, and docking gallic acid on MMP-1 with the Autodock 1.5.6. The results showed that gallic acid had an affinity for MMP-1 with a binding energy of -6.0 kcal/mol. There are similar amino acid residues in hydrogen bonds between the native ligand RS2 with MMP-1 and gallic acid with MMP-1, namely ALA 182, LEU 181, and HIS 218. The results suggest that gallic acid has the potential as the anti-photoaging agent through the inhibition of the MMP-1 enzyme.
PERANAN VIDEO YOUTUBE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASAPA PANDEMI
Authors: Magfirah Nurul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tuajuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media video youtube terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa kabupaten Gowa, dimana metode pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen, dengan desain  penelitian One group Pretest-Postest, pada penelitian ini tes dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu tes awal sebelum perlakuan, kemudian pemberian perlakuan, selanjutnya tes akhir yaitu tes yang dilakukan setelah perlakuan. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa yang terdiri dari 371 dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan  hasil analisis data pada uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji paired t test diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada pada pretest yaitu 49,94 dan nilai posttest yaitu 76,70. Sedangkan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 dengan taraf signifikansi (α) adalah 0,05, hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai Sig lebih kecil dari taraf signifikasi (α) sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang di ajar dengan menggunakan media video youtube pada pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELAS VI SDN 143 INPRES LEKO
Authors: Muhammad Amin  , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Akhir Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh, menganalisis, menginterpretasi dan menyajikan, serta melaporkan data mengenai keefektifan media video tutorial dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VI SDN 143 Inpres Leko Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan teknik eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh  siswa kelas VI SDN 143 Inpres Leko Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi  tersebut berjumlah 29 orang yang  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur siswa kelas VI SDN 143 Inpres Leko Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros sebelum menggunakan media video tutorial berada pada kategori sedang (2) Tingkat Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur siswa kelas VI SDN 143 Inpres Leko Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros setelah menggunakan  media video  tutorial  berada pada kategori tingggi (3) Media video  tutorial  efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur  siswa SD  terutama bagi siswa kelas VI SDN 143 Inpres Leko Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros.  Hal ini telah dibuktikan dalam hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat keterampilan menulis teks prosedur  siswa sebelum dan sesudah  menggunakan media video  tutorial.
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH TEACHING & LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Prayudi Rizky Andra , Hakiki Achmad Karunia , Putra Nanda Rezki Dermawan , Anzka Tio Ocatviano , Ihsan Muhammad Taufik
Published: December 2021

This article is made to meet teacher teaching needs in using technology, especially in social media. For now, we are faced with Pandemic Covid-19 and also teachers continue to be demanded to be more careful in choosing the right technology when teaching online. This type of research is the method library research.This article is literature based in which the data and information were gathered from the book, internet postings, journal, etc. Technology includes the use of materials,  tools, techniques and sources of power to make life easier . In education , Technology are really able to improve the teaching and leraning process.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TOPIK BEBAS DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 BUDONG-BUDONG
Authors: Hartono Budi , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Akhir Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan topik bebas dalam menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Budong-Budong. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi kuantitatif. Desain dan model yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian yang bersifat eksperimen jenis pre-eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Budong-Budong yang terbagi dalam tiga kelas. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposif (purposive sampel). Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu teknik tes mengarang melalui dua bagian, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik inferensial jenis uji t desain 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Budong-Budong yang sebelumnya menggunakan topik bebas(pretest) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kemampuan siswa menulis karangan deskripsi setelah menggunakan topik bebas (posttest). Hal ini tampak pula berdasarkan perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa. Sebelum menggunakan topik bebas, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 5,9 dan meningkat menjadi 6,6 setelah menggunakan topik bebas; (2) penggunaan topik bebas efektif diterapkan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Budong-Budong.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KAIDAH PENULISAN SOAL DAN PENGALAMAN MENULIS SOAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SOAL BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Rimang Siti Suwadah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan data  mengenai (1) Pengaruh pemahaman kaidah penulisan soal guru terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahasa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros, (2) Pengaruh pengalaman menuls soal guru terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahasa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros, (3) Pengaruh pemahaman kaidah penulisan soal dan pengalaman menuls soal guru scara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahasa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan teknik korelatif. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh  guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros  tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi tersebut berjumlah 18 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel   pemahaman kaidah penulisan terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahasa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros, dengan besar pengaruh 59,70%, (2) erdapat pengaruh signifikan  antara variabel pengalaman menulis soal terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahsa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh 55,29%.  (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikans secara bersam-sama pemahaman kaidah penulisan soal dan pengalaman menulis soal terhadap kemampuan menulis soal bahsa Indonesia guru SDN 222 Inpres Pao-Pao Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros dengan besar pengaruh 59,66%.
ANALISIS INSTRUMEN TES HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS)
Authors: Herman Herman , Rahim Abd Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Tingkat kualitas soal tes hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia buatan guru SDN 205 Inpres Moncongjai Kabupaten Maros ditilihat dari kaidah penulisan soal yang baik, dan (2) Tingkat kualitas soal tes hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia buatan guru SDN 205 Inpres Moncongjai Kabupaten Maros ditilihat dari HOTS. Penelitian ini dlaksanaan di SDN 205 Inpres Moncongjai, Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan teknik dokumentatif terhadap soal bahasa Indonesia buatan guru kelas pada tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Data dianalaisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif berupa telaah kaidah penulisan soal dan tingkat HOTS soal yang dibuat guru. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kualitas soal tes hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia buatan guru SDN 205 Inpres Moncongjai Kabupaten Maros ditilihat dari kaidah penulisan soal yang baik masih rendah.  Kaidah penulisan soal dominan tidak sesuai adalah (1) kaidah soal harus menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai kaidah bahasa Indonesia (semua aspek) (2) pilihan jawaban harus homogen dan logis ditinjau dari segi isi materi. Soal tes hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia buatan guru SDN 205 Inpres Moncongjai Kabupaten Maros masih sangat sedikit yang berbasis HOTS. Pada level tingkat berpikir soal umunya masih berada pada ingatan, pemahamn dan penerapan, masih sangat sedikit yang berbasis HOTS.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ritno Ritno , Rahim Abd Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kemampuan membaca dan menulis terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Desain kuantitatif dengan metode inferensial-korelasional digunakan untuk menyelidiki kemampuan membaca siswa, kemampuan menulis siswa, dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa. 19 siswa berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa: (1) data kuantitatif jenis scala, berupa angka-angka; (2) tes yang meliputi pengetesan terhadap kemampuan membaca, pengetesan terhadap kemampuan menulis, dan pengetesan terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Untuk mengetahui hubungan  variabel yang telah ditentukan, maka teknik statistik inferensial  dengan regresi linear berganda sederhana digunakan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah: (1) Tingkat  kemampuan membaca dan menyelesaikan soal cerita berada pada kategori sedang; (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan kemampuan membaca  terhadap kemampuan menyelesaiakn soal cerita matematika; (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan kemampuan menulis terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika; (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama kemampuan membaca dan menulis terhadap kemampuan  menyelesaikan soal cerita.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KEGRAFIKAAN BUKU TEMATIK KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wulyandari Setiya Budi , Irawan Dedy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan kegrafikan pada buku teks kelas III SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD  Negeri 1 Purbalingga Lor, SD Negeri 2 Purbalingga Lor, SD Negeri 2 Wirasa, SD Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kidul, MI Muhammadiyah Cabang, MI Muhammadiyah Wirasana, MI Muhammdaiyah Pesayangan, MI Istiqomah Sambas, dan MI Kalikabong pada bulan Mei 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primernya berupa buku teks pelajaran pada kelas III dan data sekunder yang berupa kajian pustaka untuk melengkapi data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Teknik observasi, analisis teks dan studi Pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan komponen Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik untuk mengukur keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Buku Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 Tema 8 “Praja Muda Karana”, Cemara Tema 8 “Praja Muda Karana” 3b semester 2, Buku Pengayaan Tema 8 “Praja Muda Karana” Semester Genap, Buku Forum Tema 4 “Kewajiban dan Hakku” Semester Ganjil dan Buku Tematik Tema 7 “Perkembangan Teknologi” sudah sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan buku teks.