bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THEIR SELF-REGULATION
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe quality of ELT enterprises is strongly determined by its teachers’ dedication and commitment to imparting meritorious educational outcomes for diverse learners. One of the affective EFL teachers’ aspects that should be paid more exhaustive attention to is self-regulation. It is theoretically grounded that highly self-regulated EFL teachers are the individuals exceptionally eager to confront various teaching-learning obstructions. This present qualitative study was conducted in the support of narrative inquiry to obtain more renewable rewarding insights from the targeted research participants based on their recited stories. To fulfill this research objectivity, 5 open-ended written narrative interview questions were addressed to 2 invited Indonesian EFL teachers experiencing quite long-range teaching experiences. The results showcased that highly self-regulated Indonesian EFL teachers had transfigured into more innovative learning facilitators and professional educators. Thus, it can be inferred that self-regulation fully allowed Indonesian EFL teachers to be more judicious decision-makers and supportive learning counselors. Some suggestions were also depicted in the closing section.    Keywords: Self-regulation; EFL teachers’ perspectives; narrative inquiry
DEVELOPMENT OF THEMATIC CHILDREN'S SONG AS A FUN LEARNING MEDIA FOR 2nd GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniastuti Irine , Prayogo Vinsencius Bayu
Published: April 2022

Creating a pleasant classroom atmosphere is an important element in starting the learning process. In various studies, listening to songs or singing them has been shown to have a positive effect on a student's mood for participating in the learning process. However, children's songs that are relevant to be used as teaching media are very limited. This study aims to develop new songs that are suitable for thematic learning of the 2nd-grade elementary school (SD) students which also can be used as an online learning medium. The songs developed include 6 themes in the 2nd-grade curriculum. Songs were developed using the ADDIE method. The result of this study is an album containing 6 children's songs according to the 2013 Curriculum theme. The results of expert validation show that the songs have good quality in terms of song titles, song atmosphere, language style, song content, and song characteristics. Based on the test result with students, these songs can be sung easily and give a positive feeling effect.
COACHING MODULE DEVELOPMENT TO BECOME TOUGH PERSONS FOR SIXTH-GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS (BASED ON IGNASIAN SPIRITUALITY)
Authors: Sumarah Ignatia Esti , Utama Ignatius Loyola Madya , Setyawan Yustinus Budi
Published: April 2022

From the results of pre-study questionnaires distributed to seventeen sixth-grade elementary students of SD Sanjaya Tritis Pakem District and SD Cahaya Bangsa Utama Yogyakarta, researchers obtained data that they had difficulty concentrating in learning because they prefer to play games. In fact, they will face the Regional Education Standardization Assessment (ASPD). Researchers were encouraged to help them doing mindfulness exercises so that they can exercise self-control when facing difficulties or temptations, with the guidance of “Becoming a tough person based on Ignatian Spirituality” module developed by the researchers. The development of the coaching module was carried out by researchers using the five-step ADDIE model, namely: (1) Analysis: distributing questionnaires to obtain information about the duration of time the sixth-grade elementary students spent to study and play games; (2) Design: compiling a grid of coaching modules. (3) Development: compiling a coaching module which then validated by a lecturer and teacher. The average score of the two validators showed a good result, which is 3.4 (from a range of values 1-4), meaning that the coaching module can be tested and published. (4) Implementation: the researchers conducted a trial at SD Sanjaya Tritis Pakem District which was attended by 15 students. (5) Evaluation: from the results of reflection, the students wrote down their intentions to manage the desire to play so they can focus on learning.
Translation for The Readers: an Analysis on The Translation of Sean Covey�s The 7Th Habits of Highly Effective TeenS
Authors: Prabandari Carla Sih
Published: April 2022

A good translation should be parallel with the source text both in form andin meaning. Yet, because of the uniqueness of each language, parallel in form is oftendifficult to achieve. This paper attempts to analyze the translation of Sean CoveysThe 7th Habits of Highly Effective Teens in terms of a sociolinguistic point of view anddifferent types of equivalence. The analysis and discussion are based on some casesthat I found. Based on the examples, two conclusions can be drawn. First, from thesociolinguistic point of view, the use of SAYA instead of AKU to refer to the authorcreates more distance with the readers. Second, the translator seems to have workedhard to produce a dynamic equivalence of the source text, but in some cases theidiomatic expressions are not well translated. Thus, the results of the translation donot sound as idiomatic as the source text.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2012.150203
Gender Bias in The Rural Community as Reflected in Minfong Ho�s Sing to The Dawn
Authors: Wahyaka Hermanus
Published: April 2022

This study aims at identifying the evidences of gender-biased behaviour and actions and at finding the possible reasons why those gender-biased behaviour and actions happen within the life of the rural community as depicted in the novel. The problems, therefore, are formulated as follows: 1). What are the evidences of gender-biased behaviour and actions experienced by the major female characters of HosSing to the Dawn?and 2). Why do the gender-biased behaviour and actionsoccur within the life of the rural communityas in HosSing to the Dawn? This study is a library research. The primary source is the novel itself, Sing to the Dawn. The secondary sources are obtained from several relevant books related to literary theories such as the critical approach, the theory of gender, the theory of society, and the review of Thai society. In order to relate the gender bias and a certain community, the socio-cultural approach is used to examine the novel. This study found that gender biased behaviour and actions committed by the male characters towards the major female characters manifest in several manners; they are subordination of women, mental violence, violent intention, physical violence, sex role stereotyping, and marginalization. The possible reasons enabling the manifestation of gender biased behaviour and actions committed by the male characters towards the major female characters are cultural construction on women subordination, cultural construction on sex roles stereotyping as the result of patriarchal system, religious misinterpretation, and poverty.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2012.150205
Using English Movie as an Attractive Strategy to Teach Senior High School Students English as A Foreign Language
Authors: Kusumaningrum Maria Asumpta Deny
Published: April 2022

The major purpose of this paper is to reveal how to implement English movies in teaching English as foreign Language to senior high school students. English as Foreign Language is implemented as the compulsory subject to learn in senior high school in Indonesia. Unfortunately, beyond the implementation, the fact that not all pupils enjoy learning English occurs. Realizing that fact, teachershould find a strategy to attract students attention to learn EFL. Moreover, using English movies to teach English can be the answer. In the application, teacher can use English movies to teach four skills. They include listening, speaking, and also writing skills. By using English movies, teacher can also teach grammar and introduce new vocabulary to students. Furthermore, the belief that everyone loves watching movies strengthens the teachers confidence to use English movies as an attractive strategy to teach English as a Foreign Language to senior high school students.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2015.180102
Discouraging Students� Academic Dishonesty in Flipped Classroom
Authors: Dewati Lucia Nino Widiasmoro
Published: April 2022

Flipped Classroom presents teaching process at home through videos, handouts and listening passages before the class session. While in-class time is mostly devoted for questions and answers session, exercises, projects and discussion. The reason flipped classroom is needed for teachers in this era, simply because at the time students do the assignments inside the classroom, teachers would have the opportunities to observe students interaction, activities, improvement and even to solve students problem such as academic dishonesty. Thus, the question would be: to what extent is the urgency of implementing flipped classroom as one solution to discourage students academic dishonesty in writing classes? The study is conducted by employing Action Research. The findings confirm that performing Flipped Classroom is essential in order to discourage students academic dishonesty while assisting the teacher to observe students development in writing classes.DOI:https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.2017.200103
LANGUAGE ATTITUDES OF INDONESIANS AS EFL LEARNERS, GENDER, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Paradewari Dirtya Sunyi , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: April 2022

This study explored the language attitude in terms of gender and socio-economic status (SES) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The aim of this study was to find out the relationships among five components of languages attitudes in terms of gender and socio-economic status (SES). There were 256 participants from four universities in Yogyakarta. The participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the language used and general language attitudes through the Google Form. The results showed that there are five components of language attitudes; 1) Indonesian learners showed positive language attitudes toward English (3.58); 2) positive language attitudes toward Indonesian (3.66); 3) positive language attitudes toward English and negative language attitudes toward Indonesian (3.52); 4) positive language attitudes toward Indonesian and negative language attitudes toward English (3.58); 5) positive language attitudes toward English and Indonesian (3.91). These five components of language attitudes were then correlated with gender; 1) gender was positively related to English language attitude where female learners had higher positive language attitudes than males did toward English (.097); 2) there was no relation between gender and Indonesian language attitude (-.071). In addition, SES was also related to five (5) components of language attitudes in which the learners who came from upper class had higher positive language attitudes towards English (.155) than learners who came from lower class. On the other hand, the correlation between SES and Indonesian language showed the learners from middle class had higher positive language attitudes (.031) than the learners from upper class and lower class.DOI: doi.org/10.24071/llt.2018.210112
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Amir Melvina
Published: April 2022

AbstractResearch on language learning strategies has been carried out since the 1990s in Indonesia. These studies have covered the language learning strategies among senior high school and university students. There has been insufficient research that investigates junior high school and primary school students. The main objective of the study was to investigate the language learning strategies of junior high school students in learning English by finding out what learning strategies they employ most frequently according to four language skills. Data were collected using survey questionnaire with 34 eight grade students. They responded to the questionnaire adapted from Language Strategy Use Inventory by Cohen, Oxford, and Chi (2002). The adapted version of Language Strategy Use Questionnaire consists of 40 statements concerning the four major English Language Skills. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The responses calculated through statistical analysis in terms of frequency, mean and standard deviation by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 20 for Windows. The findings revealed that the eight grades of junior high school students in Bandung were moderate users of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. These students were reported to use reading strategies the most while speaking strategies were used less. The findings of this study indicate that the students had their own learning preferences and strategies in learning English. It is recommended that research on language learning strategies should not stop from investigation and exploration in order to help the learner to be successful English language learner.DOI:doi.org/10.24071/llt.2018.210110
EFL PEER FEEDBACK THROUGH THE CHATROOM IN PADLET
Authors: Sari Angela Bayu Pertama
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to achieve two objectives. The first one is to give a vivid explanation about the peer feedback practice through Padlet chatroom. Secondly, it was carried out to dig out the students responses toward that practice. It was conducted within qualitative descriptive research by employing observation and open-ended questionnaires of 70 non-English university students as its data collecting technique. Then, qualitative data analysis was utilized by the researcher. The results revealed Padlet usage is a new thing for most of the students, yet they can use it easily because it is user-friendly and cost-free. Moreover, anonymity becomes one of the prominent features in Padlet chatroom. The students found it more convenient as being anonymous in giving and receiving feedback due to the freedom of expressing the students feedback without worrying about their friends sense of emotion. The last finding showed that the peer feedback practice through Padlet chatroom had met five principles out of seven principles that are proposed as the basic requirements of feedback practices.DOI:doi.org/10.24071/llt.2019.220105
METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES OF UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS IN READING
Authors: Bria Maria Gaudensi , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: April 2022

Metacognitive strategies are widely used by students in learning activities, often without them realizing it. In this article, the researchers aimed to observe postgraduate and undergraduate students metacognitive strategies in reading. Reading is a memory construction, it is essential for successes in the future. Students who are self-determined and motivated are successful readers. Metacognitive strategies of student teachers in reading maturity inspire students to integrate ideas with experiences into the transformation of actions. As reading maturity shapes character, it is identified to those who are independently and eagerly participates in the activity. It focuses on critical thinking and reflection. This assessment of metacognitive strategies in reading may offer an idea to be a good readers and teachers in the future. Using mixed method approach, particularly questionnaires and interviews, the data were collected using procedural statistic SPSS independent t-test in order to have the description of how the two groups applied metacognitive strategies in reading. The findings showed that both postgraduate and undergraduate students utilized metacognition strategies. However, postgraduate students demonstrated more metacognitive strategies and maturity in reading.DOI: 10.24071/llt.2019.220205
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTUAL ENGLISH LEARNING STYLE; MAJOR AND MINOR PREFERENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Danial Muhammad , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni
Published: April 2022

Every students have different ways in collecting, processing, and understanding information. Those refers to the preferences of students in learning or known as learning styles. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and recognize the students’ major and minor perceptual learning style preferences in English Education Department at Universitas Sulawesi Barat. This research was used quantitative approach by using survey design. This research was conducted in English Education Department at Universitas Sulawesi Barat with 79 respondents or college students who were selected by Saturated sampling. The data of this research were collected by using Reid’s (1987) Perceptual Learning Style Preferences Questionnaire (PLSPQ). The data were analysed with self-scoring based on Reid (1978) and descriptive statistic by using SPSS Software Statistic Version 20. The findings of the research shows the averages of the learning style of college students in English Education Department at Universitas Sulawesi Barat the year 2019 was categorized as none major perceptual learning styles preference. On the other hand, they were categorized as minor perceptual learning styles preference, in which kinaesthetic learning style had highest mean with (37.84) than another learning style, and followed by group learning style with mean (37.67), tactile with mean (36.91), auditory with mean (36.55), visual with mean (35.87), and individual learning style with mean (34.73). Even though they were categorized as minor perceptual learning styles preference, but the students still be able to learn better by their high minor condition.
Vliyanie vektornoj vakciny ot COVID-19 na profil' autoantitel u zhenshchin reproduktivnogo vozrasta
Authors: Довгань А. А. , Драпкина Ю. С. , Долгушина Н. В. , Менжинская И. В. , Кречетова Л. В. , Сухих Г. Т.
Published: April 2022

Odin iz mekhanizmov negativnogo vliyaniya vakcin na reproduktivnoe zdorov'e zhenshchin nosit autoimmunnyj harakter. Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' vliyanie immunizacii otechestvennoj kombinirovannoj vektornoj vakcinoj dlya profilaktiki koronavirusnoj infekcii, vyzyvaemoj virusom SARS-CoV-2, na uroven' autoantitel i gormonov, otrazhayushchih ovarial'nyj rezerv, i svyaz' mezhdu nimi u zhenshchin reproduktivnogo vozrasta. V prospektivnoe issledovanie bylo vklyucheno 120 zhenshchin v vozraste 18–49 let, vakcinirovannyh Gam-KOVID-Vak. Ovarial'nyj rezerv opredelyali pered vakcinaciej i cherez 90 dnej posle vvedeniya pervogo komponenta. S pomoshch'yu IFA izuchali profil' antifosfolipidnyh antitel, antitel k yadernym antigenam, antigenam shchitovidnoj zhelezy, antiovarial'nyh, antitrofoblasticheskih antitel, k zone pellyucida, FSG, progesteronu. Posle vakcinacii ne obnaruzheno povysheniya urovnya autoantitel, za isklyucheniem anti-FE IgM i anti-dsDNK IgG-antitel, kotoroe nosilo tranzitornyj harakter. Dolya pozitivnyh zhenshchin do vakcinacii sostavlyala 70,8%, posle vakcinacii — 75%. Ne vyyavleno korrelyacionnoj svyazi mezhdu urovnem autoantitel i gormonov, otrazhayushchih ovarial'nyj rezerv. Soglasno rezul'tatam, vakcinaciya Gam-KOVID-Vak ne okazyvaet negativnogo vliyaniya na ovarial'nyj rezerv, ne vyzyvaet razvitiya autoimmunnyh reakcij i associirovannogo s nimi snizheniya reproduktivnogo potenciala u zhenshchin.
Automation of developing adaptive e-learning using blockchain technology
Authors: Zimina Dina , Muromtsev Dmitry
Published: April 2022

The low percentage of completion of online courses in the framework of the modern mass online education may be related to the lack of adaptation for a specific user of an online course of a learning path unifying all the stu-dents. The solution to the problem can be adaptive learning, which modifies the learning process for different students depending on their characteristics and learning conditions. The purpose of the study is to automate the process of developing adaptive e-learning by using the blockchain technology. The results of a study, in which adaptive learning was organized on the basis of the Felder-Silverman learning styles model was used as input data for the experiment. Applying the mechanism of smart contracts, the blockchain technology registered learning events, which made it possible to determine the learning style of users directly during the learning process. The chosen model of learning styles, as well as the number of categories of students, were configured exclusively in the smart contract code, which made it possible to talk about the universality and scalability of the process of organizing adaptive e-learning using the blockchain. The technology also ensured the reliability of data storage and traceability. It documents heterogeneous data in a single storage space adding a timemarker and the author's address to each recorded event. The proposed method also unifies the organization of adaptive e-learning, since it is suitable for different models of learning styles with different parameters. The automated process does not require the development of preliminary tests and is free from biased assessments from the students in the learning course
Recognizing defects in surface layer of bearings by using fractal analysis of eddy current signal
Authors: Ignatyev Alexander , Ignatiev Maxim Alexeyevich
Published: April 2022

Bearing manufacturing requires strict adherence to the technological standards and quality control of products at all stages of processing. One of the most accurate and environmentally friendly quality monitoring methods in bearing production is the eddy current method. When using this method, a large array of numerical data is generated that reflects information on the physical and mechanical conditions of the surface. Thus, defect detection process is reduced to defining the task of data segmentation, that is, selection of parts of an array with different dynamics, which is rather difficult for an operator. To solve this problem, a pattern recognition system is proposed, the elements

of which are an alphabet of classes (defects of the surface layer), a dictionary of features (fractal dimension of a data array), rules for decision making on recognition (method of standards). Fractal analysis is applied to a two-dimensional array consisting of several data vectors, which will increase the degree of automation of the process

of searching and identifying sensor readings indicating a defect, since the defect affects the surface layer of the product not only in the area of its greatest prevalence. Three methods of calculating the fractal dimension of a two-dimensional array are presented. Application of the reference method of the theory of pattern recognition is substantiated, an analytical expression that reflects the method is presented. According to the proposed solutions, it is possible to classify the defect of the rolling surface of the bearing rings by preliminary calculating the fractal dimension for each defect. Implementation of the software developed by using this method can improve the efficiency of quality control in bearing manufacturing and update the technological process.
Historia del problema hídrico en México
Authors:   , Caro Patiño Linda Estefanía
Published: April 2022

Lo a continuación se expone consiste en un amplio recorrido temático que pretende develar el porqué del actual problema hídrico en el país, y qué caminos han llevado a ello. Se abordan las transformaciones y los efectos de la relación sociohistórica con el agua en tres escalas: a nivel nacional, el Cuenca de México (Ciudad de México) y la escala local en Azcapotzalco, mediante el análisis histórico de las relaciones e intereses de los actores alrededor de tres elementos clave: la gestión, la distribución y el acceso. Con ello, se identifican las condiciones y los efectos dados en los diferentes periodos en la construcción de las prioridades colectivas y normas sociales bajo las que se ha configurado el contexto hídrico actual. Así, el cuerpo del documento se compone principalmente de tres capítulos que exponen la línea argumentativa de la investigación y un apartado final donde se ofrecen una serie de conclusiones.
Impact of Agriculture on Economic Development of Nepal using Statistical Model
Authors:   Post Doctoral Research Scholar, Srinivas University, India., Mishra Anjay Kumar
Published: April 2022

Nepal has many factors that influence economic development one of the factors in agriculture. The main objectives of this paper are to examine the status of the economic growth of Nepal and dependency on economic growth in Agriculture illustrating statistically.The quantitative cum survey method is employed here to analyse the relationship between the economic growth of Nepal and Agriculture. The macro data used here are based on a secondary source. The data are taken from an economic survey published by the Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal.Statistical tools like regression analysis, correlations, the coefficient of multiple determinations and the adjusted coefficient of determination have been employed.In Nepal, over the last fifteen years, poverty has remarkably come down despite lower economic growth meaning that reducing poverty would be much easier if the economic growth rate could be increased. Regarding economic growth contribution of the agriculture sector to GDP is gradually decreasing every year, while that of the non-agriculture sector increasing. The contribution of the agriculture sector to GDP is estimated to stand 27.7% and 72.3% respectively in the FY 2019/2020 while their contribution during FY 2018/2019 was 27.0% and 73.0% respectively.
Optimization Technique Approach on a Two-Stroke Engine with Coated Piston and Gasoline Blends
Authors:   Academic Consultant, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SVU College of Engineering, SV University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India., Kiran AVNS
Published: April 2022

The performance and emissions affected by the coating have been analyzed in this study. In the present experimental investigation with gasoline blends of butanol and propanol along with magnesium partially stabilized zirconium (Mg-PSZ) as thermal barrier coating on piston crown of 100 microns. The samples of gasoline blends were blended with petrol in 20:80 ratios (20% of ethanol and 80% of gasoline, 20% of butanol and 80% of gasoline). The specific standard parameters have been modified with Mg-PSZ coated petrol engine with aid of design of experiment by Taguchi with grey relational analysis optimisation method, for improving the engine performance and emission reduction. The result shows that modified Mg-PSZ coated piston at B20. Finally, the results of the experiments were compared with uncoated and coated engine and optimised parameters have been identified for Mg-PSZ coated modified piston using Taguchi grey relational method.
Childbirth-Related Psychological Trauma
Authors: Pop-Jordanova Nada
Published: April 2022

Traumatic childbirth is an international public health problem because it is supposed that currently up to 45% of new mothers have reported such an experience. International rates of PTSD due to birth trauma range between 1.5 and 9 percent of all births.

Birth trauma is defined as an event occurring during the labour and delivery process that involves actual or threatened serious injury or death of the mother or her infant.

A traumatic event or situation creates psychological trauma when it overwhelms the individual’s ability to cope, and leaves that person fearing death, annihilation, mutilation, or psychosis. The individual may feel emotionally, cognitively, and physically overwhelmed.

The aim of this article is to present a review of published data for childbirth trauma over various periods of time, as well as in different regions of the world. Studies were identified through a comprehensive search of PubMed, PsycInfo, ProQuest and PILOTS (Published International Literature of Traumatic Stress) over the last 20 years.

More than 8000 articles were found. In this article we present and discuss some important findings.
Disfemia dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Youtube Najwa Shihab
Authors: Farida Indri Nur , Darma Laksana I Ketut , Putrayasa I Gusti Ngurah Ketut
Published: April 2022

This article examines the use of dysphemia in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test". The comment column is a virtual interaction space for netizens. Every netizen can comment in the public space freely. Freedom to comment in the next section leads to the use of dysphemia. Dysphemia is an effort to replace words that mean smooth or ordinary with words that mean rude. There are two problem formulations in this article. 1) what is the form of dysphemia in the comment column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" 2) what are the characteristics of hate speech in the column Comments on Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia. The theory used is semantic theory, especially dysphemia. Data collection is carried out by the listening method, free to engage in conversation. Data analysis is carried out using the agih method with the determining element sorting technique (PUP). Presentation analysis results are presented informally and formally. The results of the 70 data showed that the use of dysphemia was dominated by the word form with 36 data. Dysphemia in the form of 26 data phrases, then 2 data in the form of clause dysphemia. The last 6 data form of sentence dysphemia. The existence of this form of dysphemia is intended to sharpen and strengthen the meaning in the commentary aspect. The characteristics of hate speech in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia are divided into four characteristics, namely insults, defamation, provocation, and unpleasant actions.
Novel Susah Sinyal Karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Rohman M Fatkhur , Matildis Banda Maria , Weda Kusuma I Nyoman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the structure (plot, setting, character) and style of language, namely the novel "Hard Signal" by Ika Natasya and Ernest Prakasa published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, the first edition of 2018 and the book thickness is 272 pages. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using reading, listening and note-taking techniques. The research procedures include: (1) Understanding the structure and types of language styles, then reading and studying the novel, Difficult Signals, (2) Recording data in the form of novel structures and language styles, (3) Classifying the data that has been obtained, (4) Describing the structure and language style obtained, (5) Concluding the results of the analysis.

            The result of this research is the structure contained in the novel of Difficult Signal by Ika Natasya and Ernest Prakasa, namely: The plot used in this novel is a mixed plot but uses more advanced plots. Setting, this novel takes several settings as a story but focuses more on the Sumba setting. In character, the main character in this novel is Ellen, a mother who is firm, independent, and hardworking. Kiara, a high school girl who is growing up is spoiled, kind, and loving. Grandma, a grandmother who loves family, is kind, and also wise. Iwan, a friend and work partner of Ellen who is humorous, and kind, Saodah and Ngatno, workers and housemaids who are humorous, Yos and Melki, a travel and hotel officer who has a humorous and kind character. Abe, one of the hoteliers who is firm, wise, kind, and friendly. Aunt Maya, a hotel owner who is humorous, kind and also compassionate. Next, the language style in the novel, Difficult Signal. The results of this study found that there were 102 uses of language styles in total, from 16 types of language styles, and in 4 classifications.
Компетенции, обусловливающие личностную успешность предпринимателя в сфере медицинских услуг
Authors: Дроздов Игорь , Ширяев Дмитрий
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования компетенций, обусловливающих личностную успешность предпринимателя в сфере медицинских услуг. Установлено, что различные виды ключевых компетенций предпринимателя обусловливают его успешность в следующие периоды деятельности на рынке медицинских услуг: первоначальный этап создания и развёртывания бизнеса; этап развития созданного бизнеса в долгосрочной перспективе. Описана совокупность компетенций, которых с позиции респондентов, им не хватает для обеспечения успешности деятельности в данном направлении бизнеса. Выделены источники формирования ключевых компетенций, а также ориентиры респондентов в контексте развития необходимых бизнес-компетенций. Ключевые слова: компетенция, предприниматель, предпринимательство, медицинские услуги, успех, личностная успешность
Оценка и совершенствование системы управления персоналом на основе персонифицированного подхода
Authors: Николаев Николай
Published: April 2022

Представлено обоснование актуальности исследования проблемы развития теории и методологии совершенствования системы управления персоналом на основе персонифицированного подхода. Обоснована необходимость раскрытия содержания понятия «система управления персоналом», включающее цели, элементы, подсистемы и функции управления персоналом. Определена целесообразность перехода от общего к персональному управлению персоналом для наиболее полноценного раскрытия трудового и личностного потенциала работников. Обоснован и предложен методический подход к оценке системы управления персоналом на основе персонифицированного подхода. На основе проведенных эмпирических исследований установлена прямая зависимость показателей качества управления от уровня персонификации системы управления персоналом. Представлены результаты повышения эффективности и результативности деятельности персонала в результате перехода к персонифицированному управлению на предприятиях Свердловской и Челябинской областей. Ключевые слова: система управления персоналом, персонифицированное управление персоналом, оценка системы управления персоналом на основе персонифицированного подхода, влияние персонифицированного управления на эффективность и результативность деятельности персонала
Analisis Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Aji Ilham Aditya , Deharja Atma , Farlinda Sustin , Ardianto Efri Tri , Santi Maya Weka
Published: April 2022

The maternal mortality rate in East Java has increased over the last two years due to restrictions on antenatal care visits. In 2020 Jember Regency was ranked first in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in East Java as many as 61 people out of 175.53 per 100,000 live births. The Jember Regency Government in 2017 has implemented an information system for recording pregnant women to suppress MMR in Jember Regency but currently, its use is not maximized because there are still obstacles such as users finding it difficult to use it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the information system for recording pregnant women in Jember Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, this approach is used to see the relationship between one variable and another with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method and the research subject is a midwife who uses information systems. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the usability variable and perceived benefits (sig = 0.001, r = 0.483), privacy and confidentiality variables and perceived benefits (sig = 0.023, r = 0.879), and the perceived benefit variable on user intentions. (sig = 0.001, r = 0.468). The suggestion in this study is that the Health Service should make an SOP that requires users to use an information system for recording pregnant women for services to be more intensive and maximal in their use.
Penerapan Corporate Governance dan Pengaruhnyaterhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode Triwulan Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Darma Yuki Dwi , Ratnasari Nur , Tan Emmelia
Published: April 2022

Masalah kinerja merupakan masalah perusahaan yang menjadi perhatian utama pemegang saham perusahaan. Ada beberapa aspek dan dimensi tata kelola perusahaan, yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja yaitu Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial. Dalam penelitian ini, pengukuran kinerja menggunakan instrumen Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning PerShare (EPS). Tujuan penelitain Memahami, menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen (DKI), Kepemilikan  Manajerial (KM), Kepemilikan Institusional (KI) dalam pengukuran corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan mtode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitain Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERKAIT DENGAN PENILAIAN HAKIM TERHADAP ALAT BUKTI SURAT DALAM PERKARA GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK
Authors: Christine Amartha , Kirana Gandes Candra
Published: April 2022

Hukum Pembuktian dapat dikatakan menjadi kunci bagi terbuki atau tidaknya suatu gugatan yang diajukan menurut Hukum Acara Perdata, dimana alat bukti surat yang merupakan alat bukti utama memegang peran penting yang harus dipertimbangkan keberadaannya oleh majelis hakim. Rumusan masalah yang penulis bahas adalah bagaimana kekuatan alat bukti surat yang diatur di dalam Pasal 164 Herzien Inlandsch Reglement jika dihubungkan dengan pembuktian oleh Penggugat dalam Gugatan Pembatalan Merek? dan apakah pertimbangan Majelis Hakim pada amar putusan yang tidak mempertimbangkan alat bukti surat yang diberikan oleh pihak yang mengajukan gugatan sudah memenuhi ketentuan Pembuktian dalam Hukum Acara Perdata? Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Majelis Hakim idak mempertimbangkan alat bukti surat berupa akta otentik yang diajukan oleh Penggugat.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABILITY IMPLEMENTATION (PROFIT, PEOPLE, PLANET) ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES IN SRI-KEHATI INDEX
Authors: Lungguran Uriel Kafka , Sumani Sumani
Published: April 2022

Triple bottom line merupakan suatu kerangka kerja dengan memperhatikan konsep kinerja eknomis yang dapat dilihat dari profit, ukuran kepedulian sosial, dan pemberdayaan lingkungan keanekaragaman hayati (Profit, People, Planet). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti, mengkaji, dan menjelaskan pengaruh 3P profit, people, dan planet terhadap abnormal return.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini 25 perusahaan yang ada di Indeks SRI-KEHATI pada tahun periode 2016-2019, dimana diambil 17 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Sehingga sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 data.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linear berganda dengan penggunaan program Statistic Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS Statistic versi 25). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negative yang signifikan dari variable planet sebagai independent variable terhadap abnormal return sebagai dependent variable. Selain itu tidak terdapat signifikansi antara variable profit dan variable people sebagai independent variable terhadap abnormal return sebagai dependent variable.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND PROFITABILITY ON THE SOLVENCY ACHIEVEMENT OF THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Authors: Januarti Indira , Khairunnisa Thifal Suci
Published: April 2022

This study is aims to discuss the effect of corporate governance and profitability on solvability rate of general insurance companies and life insurances companies in Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the dependent variable (solvability rate) and independent variable (board of commissioners, independent commissioners, board of directors, and profitability). This population in this study is general insurance companies and life insurance companies listed on Insurance Directory of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in the period 2017-2019. Based on criteria, samples obtained were 213 for the three years obtained (2017-2019). The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression with SmartPLS software. The result of this study indicate that board of commissioners and profitability have a positive significant effect on solvability rate. While, independent commissioners and board of director is not significantly influence the solvability rate
Multimodality resection of Oliveira Type IIIC* cerebellar AVM: A distinct entity
Authors: Almefty Rami , Essayed Walid Ibn , Al-Mefty Ossama
Published: April 2022

Background:

Posterior fossa AVMs constitute about 10% of AVMs and are associated with a higher rate of hemorrhage and increased morbidity and mortality rates necessitating treatment with rare exception. Cerebellar AVMs differ markedly from their supratentorial counterparts in that there are no perforating vessels involvement, drainage into the deep cerebral venous system, or presence of eloquent functional area except for the dentate nucleus. While Yaşargil has classified cerebellar AVMs into seven subtypes according to their location, de Oliveira et al. have classified them using a more impactful grading system based on the size, location, and involvement of the dentate nucleus with the highest risk being III (size over 4 cm) C (mixed superficial and deep location) * (dentate involvement). In this extensive AVM with multiple arterial feeders from the SCA, AICA, and PICAs, preoperative embolization facilitates the safe surgical removal.

Case Description:

We present the case of resection of de Oliveira et al. IIIC* cerebellar AVM highlighting the tenets of preoperative embolization, wide surgical exposure with an extended retrosigmoid approach, arachnoidal dissection of the SAC, AICA, and PICA feeders, parenchymal dissection with preservation of the dentate nucleus, and preservation of venous drainage until complete disconnection. The patient consented to surgery after presenting with hemorrhage and developed hydrocephalus and CSF leak, managed successfully.

Conclusion:

de Oliveira et al. classification is highly impactful in grading posterior fossa AVMs.
Novel case of primary intracranial solitary plasmacytoma presenting with significant intratumoral hemorrhage
Authors: Sato Daisuke , Takayanagi Shunsaku , Takami Hirokazu , Iwamoto Tetsuaki , Nomura Masashi , Nambu Shohei , Ikemura Masako , Tanaka Shota , Saito Nobuhito
Published: April 2022

Background:

Solitary plasmacytoma is a localized lesion comprising monoclonal neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells. This disease is rarely encountered and few reports have described primary intracranial solitary plasmacytoma (PISP).

Case Description:

We report a case of PISP that presented initially as status epilepticus and exhibited massive intratumoral hemorrhage at the subcortical area. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first recorded presentation of this pathology in this manner. Following evacuation of the hematoma and decompressive craniectomy, the patient underwent radiation therapy and showed no sign of tumor recurrence at 3 years after diagnosis.

Conclusion:

This case reveals that PISP can present as subcortical intraparenchymal hemorrhage. It should be emphasized that the precise diagnosis of this disease is of utmost importance, because solitary plasmacytoma without a background of multiple myeloma responds well to radiation therapy.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Kawasan Wisata Songgoriti
Authors: Eka Putri Erin Rahma Wati , Kurniawati Elya , Apriadi Deny Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Pariwisata merupakan sektor andalan Indonesia yang juga terimplementasikan dalam strategi pengembangan Kota Batu. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan pada aktivitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dunia termasuk Kawasan Wisata Songgoriti Kota Batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap aktivitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Kawasan Wisata Songgoriti dan strategi masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif  dengan menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan data lapangan hasil dari kegiatan pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan pada key person pelaku pariwisata Songgoriti. Dampak pandemi bagi masyarakat Kawasan Wisata Songgoriti menyebabkan aktivitas sosial menjadi dibatasi dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Di sektor ekonomi, pandemi menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kunjungan wisatawan akibat kebijakan pembatasan sosial sehingga penghasilan masyarakat semakin menurun. Berbagai strategi telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat mulai dari pemasaran online hingga memilih untuk bekerja di sektor lain.
Strategi pengelolaan asset daerah Kota Probolinggo (Studi kasus: Plaza Probolinggo menjadi asset Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Lailatul Fitria Nurul Jannah , Mubaroq Husni
Published: April 2022

Aset daerah merupakan bentuk kekayaan milik daerah. Pemerintah daerah dalam melakukan pengelolaan aset dengan tepat dan memiliki daya guna dengan prinsip efesien dan efektif. Pengelolaan tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip otonomi daerah yang menyatakan kewenangan pemerintah daerah mengelola keuangan daerah termasuk pengelolaan aset daerah. Pemerintah daerah harus memperhatikan seluruh kegiatan di naungan birokrasi baik rencana kebutuhan dan anggaran, pengadaan, pemasukan,  kegiatan dalam menyimpan dan menyalurkan, penggunaan, penatausahaan, pemanfaatan, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, penilaian, penghapusan, pemindahtanganan, pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian, pembiayaan dan tuntutan ganti rugi. Kegiatan pengelolaan tersebut merupakan manajemen pengelolaan aset. Termasuk di Kota Probolinggo, pemerintah kota Probolinggo juga melakukan pengelolaan aset daerah. Tahun 2020 Kota Probolinggo berhasil memiliki kembali Plaza Probolinggo yang sebelumnya dikuasai oleh swasta. Plaza Probolinggo bertahun-bertahun menjadi aset yang terbengkalai. Maka dari itu penulis ingin menjelaskan bentuk strategi pengelolaan aset daerah di Kota Probolinggo oleh BPPKAD terkait aset Plaza Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, tahapan penelitian diawali dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan membuat kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Penulisan ini memaparkan gambaran, uraian, penjelasan obyektif terkait fenomena yang terjadi dari obyek yang diteliti. Sehingga dapat diketahui gambaran umum, tugas dan tanggung jawab Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo melalui BPPKAD dalam pengelolaan aset Plaza Probolinggo sebagai aset milik Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo. Rangkaian tindakan dalam mengelola aset daerah Kota Probolinggo dengan cara perencanaan kebutuhan dan penganggaran; pengadaan; penggunaan, pemafaatan; pengamanan dan pemeliharaan; penilaian; pemindahtanganan; dan pembinaan, pengawasan, dan Pengendalian. Rangakaian tindakan ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kebermanfaatan aset daerah untuk kepentingan publik.