bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Maria Manturzewska has taught us about the personality of musicians
Authors: Kaczmarek Stella , Kataryńczuk-Mania Lidia
Published: December 2024

Personality and the role of personality traits in musical activity have been the subject of both reflective considerations and empirical studies or meta-analyses. Researchers in the field of music psychology have examined those personality traits that have a direct impact on the processes of learning, creating, and performing music. One of these researchers was Maria Manturzewska (1930-2020), a psychologist and one of the founders of the study of music psychology in Poland. She spent most of her life exploring the role of biographical and personality factors in professional musicians. Research conducted by Manturzewska in the 1960s and 1970s (and indeed subsequently) contributed to what we know about the personality of professional musicians. This article presents the most important results of her studies, casting a new light on personality structure and the traits necessary to become a successful professional musician. Additionally, the results of her research will be discussed in the context of current research on the topic.
Forced settlement of the Roma in Poland – the 60th anniversary of the 1964 ban on wandering
Authors: Krzyżanowski Piotr Jacek
Published: December 2024

The history of the Roma in post-war Poland under the communist rule shows the utopian nature of the previous ideologically driven system. The state authorities of the Polish People’s Republic sought to achieve the goal of a homogeneous society in which there was no place for ethnic minorities or cultural differences. Set against the background of the processes of ethnic homogenisation of the Polish society, Romani people were a highly distinct group, standing out from the rest of society. They never hid their identity. The state’s pursuit of its vision of a homogeneous socialist society left its mark on the lives of Romani people, who were denied the right to wander by the authorities in 1964. Ultimately, the consequence of the forced settlement was that instead of the opening up to the changing reality expected by the authorities, Romani people were faced with the need to protect their own cultural identity from external threats. The collapse of the communist system in Poland and the political changes initiated in 1989 put an end to the forced assimilation of Romani people. In the new political reality, the myth of a unified ethnic structure of the Polish state was abandoned.
Análisis de la eficacia de la notificación y ejecución coactiva de la CNT en Quito
Authors: Luna- Román Rosa Clemencia , García- Segarra Holger Geovanny
Published: December 2024

La notificación efectiva de títulos de crédito y la ejecución del procedimiento coactivo son esenciales para garantizar la recaudación eficiente de recursos públicos y proteger los derechos de los deudores. Este estudio investiga la eficacia de estas prácticas por parte de la Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (CNT) en Quito, evaluando la efectividad de la notificación con título de crédito y la ejecución del procedimiento coactivo de la CNT. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa descriptiva con un diseño no experimental, y se recolectaron datos mediante análisis documental de archivos legales, administrativos y operativos. Los resultados revelan deficiencias significativas, como la inobservancia del debido proceso, falta de estandarización en la gestión coactiva, problemas organizativos y de capacitación del personal, e inconsistencias en la documentación y notificación efectiva a los deudores. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de adherirse estrictamente a las normativas legales para proteger los derechos de los administrados, recomendando la revisión y actualización de los reglamentos internos y el refuerzo de la formación del personal para mejorar la eficacia del proceso coactivo y reducir los riesgos legales para la CNTResumen del artículo, en idioma español.
ENERGIA DA TRAÇÃO ANIMAL PARA AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DA AMAZÔNIA DO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Ricardo Gomes de Araújo
Published: December 2024

A agricultura de base familiar na Amazônia vem sendo responsabilizada por grande parte das derrubadas e queimadas na região. O sistema de produção na Amazônia sempre foi baseado no uso de derruba e queima, também chamado de agricultura itinerante, infelizmente esse modelo é praticado até hoje. Por muito tempo este sistema de agricultura foi tratado como uma atividade sustentável; recentemente estudos têm apontado seus impactos negativos na emissão de gases do efeito estufa e redução na capacidade produtiva. Essa pratica tem como principal impacto a perda da biodiversidade sendo das maiores questões ambientais do Brasil. O trabalho foi iniciado com a implantação de cinco núcleos de tração animal em propriedades familiares localizadas nos municípios de Nova União, Teixeiropolis, Nova Mamoré, Rolim de Moura e Porto Velho, com a participação de 53 propriedades. O tempo médio gasto em hs/há., para o encoivaramento foi de 63hs., aração de 31hs., gradagem 18hs., plantio 12hs., e capina 9hs. A redução média de áreas desmatadas foi de 2,5 há./ano. O aproveitamento de áreas degradadas inibiu a derrubada de novas áreas influenciando positivamente na economia do produtor, sendo possível a ampliação da área plantada de três para 8/há., impedindo assim a agricultura de derruba e queima. Houve uma redução da necessidade de mão de obra em média cinco vezes, ou seja, de 20h/dia/tarefa para 4h/dia/tarefa, com o auxilio da tração animal. Os animais foram responsáveis pelo transporte de toda a produção reduzindo as perdas de 30 para 5% e produziram em média 18t., de adubo orgânico por ano. Com a energia animal foi possível aumentar produção e produtividade capitalizando a propriedade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a energia da tração animal para agricultores familiares da Amazônia do Brasil.
Impact of Toll Road to Agricultural Land Conversion for Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Makbul Yogi , Ratnaningtyas Sudrajati , Wijaya Nurrohman
Published: December 2024

This study examined the relationship between the impact of toll road development on agricultural land conversion and the transformation of land along with its socioeconomic and environmental consequences. The method employed was a systematic literature review conducted using the PRISMA framework. The result identified eighteen publications discussing the impact of toll road construction on agricultural land conversion. The research concluded that toll road construction plays a role in converting areas into zones, settlements, and other non-agricultural purposes. This transformation can have effects on agricultural land conversion. The evaluation also highlights the importance of policy recommendations to mitigate the impacts of agricultural land conversion to sustainable development and food security, offering a hopeful outlook for the future.
Diseño de un programa educativo para la conservación de ríos en Caquetá: integración de estrategias pedagógicas y participación comunitaria en el ecoturismo
Authors: Claros Monje Jeidy Katerine , Olaya Marín Esther Julia , Plaza Pérez Cristian David
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar un programa educativo para promover la conservación de los ríos en el departamento del Caquetá mediante la integración de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y la participación comunitaria. La metodología empleada incluye una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y aplicada con un enfoque mixto, combinando la recolección de información primaria y secundaria, la identificación de emprendimientos de ecoturismo en la región, entrevistas semiestructuradas con emprendedores y el diseño de un programa educativo basado en la metodología del Aula del Futuro. Los resultados muestran que el 65% de los emprendedores llevan más de cinco años operando, pero solo el 61.5% ha recibido capacitación en ecoturismo y educación ambiental. Se identificaron diez dimensiones clave de formación ambiental necesarias, incluyendo conocimiento de la biodiversidad local, prácticas de turismo sostenible y manejo de residuos. Basado en estos resultados, se diseñó un programa educativo que aborda estas necesidades a través de módulos teóricos y actividades prácticas utilizando tecnologías digitales y enfoques pedagógicos activos. Se concluye que la implementación de este programa puede mejorar significativamente las prácticas de ecoturismo en la región, fortalecer las competencias de los emprendedores y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y la conservación de los ríos en el Caquetá.
Intelligent Data-Driven Task Offloading Framework for Internet of Vehicles Using Edge Computing and Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Shlash Mohammad Anber Abraheem , Shelash Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem , Hindieh Ayman , Vasudevan Asokan , Mohd Al-Shorman Hussam , Al-Adwan Ahmad Samed , Turki Alshurideh Muhammad , Ali Imad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) was enabled through innovative developments featuring advanced automotive networking and communication to fulfill the need for real-time applications that are latency-sensitive, such as autonomous driving and emergency management. Given that the servers were much farther away from the actual site of operation, traditional cloud computing faced huge delays in processing. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) resolved this challenge by enabling localized data processing, reducing latency and enhancing resource utilization.Methods: This study proposed an Efficient Mobile Edge Computing-based Internet of Vehicles Task Offloading Framework (EMEC-IoVTOF). The framework integrated deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to optimize task offloading decisions, focusing on minimizing latency and energy consumption while accounting for bandwidth and computational constraints. Offloading costs were calculated using mathematical modeling and further optimized through Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). An adaptive inertia weight mechanism was implemented to avoid local optimization and enhance task allocation decisions.Result: The proposed framework was thus proved effective for any latency reduction and energy consumption optimization in efficiently improving the overall system performance. DRL and MEC together facilitate scalability in task distribution by ensuring robust performance in dynamic vehicular environments. Integration with PSO further enhances the decision-making process and makes the system highly adaptable to dynamic task demands and network conditions.Discussion:The findings highlighted the potential of EMEC-IoVTOF to address key challenges in IoV systems, including latency, energy efficiency, and bandwidth utilization. Future research could explore real-world deployment and adaptability to complex vehicular scenarios, further validating its scalability and reliability.
Research Status and Development Trends of Blended Learning in Mathematics Education: A Knowledge Mapping Analysis Using CiteSpace
Authors: Wang Xueli , Zalli Mohd Muslim Md , Tan Peipei
Published: December 2024

Introduction: blended learning has emerged as a prominent area of research in the field of education, with particular interest in its application to mathematics education.Objective: this study aims to systematically explore the research status and development trends of blended learning in mathematics education.Methods: this study utilized 419 journal articles on blended learning in mathematics education, published in the Web of Science Core Collection from 2004 to 2024, as the research sample. Guided by the PRISMA framework, statistical and bibliometric analysis methods were employed. CiteSpace software was used to visualize knowledge maps, including authors, countries, and keyword timeline views, providing a comprehensive analysis.Results: the study showed that current research on blended learning in mathematics education is in a rapid development stage, with a loose network of collaborating authors, and that the United States has the largest number of published papers in the field of blended learning research in mathematics education, with a strong international impact. The research results were mainly published in Computers & Education, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education and other journals. Blended learning in mathematics education research, from initial exploration to application extension to deeper integration with technology, showed a trend of development from conceptual framework building to strategy application to technology driven.Conclusions: this study provides valuable insights for educators and researchers to improve the effectiveness and validity of blended learning implementation in mathematics education.
Moğultay b. Kılıç’ın Usûl-i Hadîs Bağlamında İbnü’s-Salâh’a Tenkitleri
Authors: Eryılmaz Hasan
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, İbnü’s-Salâh’ın (ö. 643/1245) Maʿrifetu envâʿi ʿilmi’l-hadîs adlı eserine yönelik eleştirileri ve bu eleştirilerin hadis ilmi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. İbnü’s-Salâh’ın, hadis usûlü konularını sistematik ve kapsamlı bir biçimde ele aldığı bu eser, yüzyıllar boyunca hadis eğitiminde başucu kitabı olarak kabul görmüş, üzerine birçok şerh, ihtisar ve ikmal çalışması yapılmıştır. Eserin hadis usulü açısından en önemli kaynaklardan biri olarak kabul edilmesi, onu tartışmaların merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Ancak tamamlanmasıyla birlikte bazı bölümlerinin eksik veya hatalı olduğu iddia edilmiş, bu da çeşitli tenkit çalışmaları yapılmasına yol açmıştır. Bu tenkitlerden en dikkate değer olanı, Moğultay b. Kılıç’ın (ö. 762/1361) Islâhu Kitâbi İbni’s-Salâh adlı eseri olmuştur. Moğultay, İbnü’s-Salâh’ın Mukaddime’sinde yer alan bazı konuların yetersiz veya hatalı olduğunu düşünmüş ve bu eseri eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla yeniden ele almıştır. Özellikle sahih hadis kavramı, hadislerin güvenilirliğini belirlemek için kullanılan kriterler ve isnad sistemleri üzerine yaptığı eleştiriler dikkat çekmiştir. Moğultay, bu konularda daha sağlam bir temel oluşturmak amacıyla çeşitli düzeltmeler ve iyileştirmeler önermiştir. Makalede, Moğultay’ın İbnü’s-Salâh’a
yönelik eleştirileri detaylı bir şekilde incelenecek, bu eleştirilerin kabul görüp görmediği ve sonraki dönem eserlerine yansımaları değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca, bu eleştirilerin hadis usulüne katkıları ve eleştirilerin odaklandığı sahih hadis konusu özelinde tartışmalar ele alınacaktır.
Risk perception at different selling point of beef: a best-worst discrete choice experiment approach
Authors: Groot Etiénne
Published: December 2024

The work aimed to study the preferences toward attributes associated with risk perception of beef consumption and regarding different selling points. It was carried out 166 face-to-face interviews, between July and August 2017. The interviews were conducted with the help of a questionnaire with a Best-Worst Discrete Choice Experiment. The results show that consumers prefer to buy rump in neighborhood butcher shops rather than supermarket butcher. The attribute linked to the risk perception of food that weighed most on consumers' choices was the selling point’s reputation. In neighborhood butchers there is a preference for Brazilian rump rather than Uruguayan or Australian meat and people are indifferent tracked meat. The main conclusion of the work is that retailers should focus on building and maintaining a good reputation with their customers, regardless of sales point type.
Stock Market Response to Exchange Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbodo Izuchukwu , Okafor Sabastine Oguguo , Ezinwa Clifford
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to determine the response of Nigeria stock market to fluctuations in exchange rate. The stock market is decomposed into Market Capitalization, All Share Index, and Volume of Transactions. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and the World Development Index (WDI) covering the period under study (2002-2020) for this study. The analytical technique used was Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis with series of preliminary and diagnostic tests. The findings revealed that the Real Exchange Rate has a positive and significant impact on Market Capitalization while it demonstrated a negative and significant effect on All Shares Index and Volume of Transactions of the Nigerian stock market. The study concludes that it is important to regulate and stabilize the exchange rate to achieve impressive growth and performance in the Nigerian stock market. The study recommends that the Federal Government should focus on revamping other sectors of the economy, enact policies to discourage importation of certain goods and services, and create an enabling environment to encourage the production and exportation of goods and services which would save the country's foreign reserves and reduce high and adverse exchange rates. The study however suggests that stable and appreciating exchange rates are crucial for impressive and predictable stock market performance in Nigeria.
Exploring Energy and Power Translation in China College Students’ ‘Internet+’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition
Authors: Wei Yuehong , Meng Jingxuan
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization and energy transition, the energy power industry is rapidly evolving, encompassing various fields such as renewable energy technology research and development, smart grid construction, and electricity market transactions. With the increase in international collaboration projects, precise translation of specialized terminology, technical documents, and regulatory policies has become particularly crucial. In response to this trend of the era, the members of Huadian Translations Language Services Studio at one University in China have initiated an energy power translation project. This project aims to participate in the "Internet+" College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition.
This paper will focus on presenting the product and service description of this project, as well as the technical highlights of utilizing a large-scale language model in the specific vertical domain. It will also propose a construction framework for the vertical domain large language model.
Transforming Subsistence Farming: Determinants of Sorghum Output Commercialization: The Case of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Roba Belay , Sime Mekonnen , Nega Berhanu
Published: December 2024

In developing countries, including Ethiopia, the change from subsistence-oriented production system to the market-oriented production system as a means of raising smallholder income, and alleviating poverty has been at the center of policy spotlight. This study analysis the level and factors determining smallholder sorghum commercialization in Gololcha and Shene Kolu Districts. A three-stage random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 121 smallholder sorghum producers. Primary and quantitative data were collected using a structured survey questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from different secondary sources. Descriptive statistics, household commercialization index (HCI) and Heckman second stages ordinary least square regression estimation (OLS) was used for data analysis. Accordingly, the results of HCI indicated that 48.46% of farmers are fully subsistent,16.92% less commercialized, 21.54% are medium commercialized, 8.46% are highly commercialized and 4.6% are very highly commercialized. The result from OLS regression indicated that household family size, household access to credit and sorghum current market price influenced the level of sorghum commercialization positively and significantly, while household sorghum consumption and non-farm income were affected negatively and significantly. Therefore, government authority and concerned bodies should take into consideration demographic, socioeconomic, and institutional factors to improve the performance of sorghum commercialization in area.
Reklamlarda Sağlıklı Beden İmgesi Üzerinden İhtiyatlı Öznelliğin İzini Sürmek: Gıda Takviyesi Reklamlarına Yönelik Göstergebilimsel Çözümleme
Authors: Becan Cihan
Published: December 2024

Bağışıklığı korumak ve zinde kalmak adına tüketilmesi gerektiği iddia edilen gıda takviyesi ürünleri, tüketim ediminin yaygınlaştırıcısı olarak reklamlar aracılığıyla bireylere sunulmaktadır. Rasyonel gereksinimlerden ziyade duygusal motivasyonlar veya saygınlık kazanma ihtiyacıyla bireylerin teşvik edildiği sağlıklı beden imgesi çerçevesinde, ihtiyatlı öznelliğin gıda takviyesi ürünlerini tüketmeye indirgendiği iddiası çalışmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak reklamlardaki ihtiyatlı öznelliği daha iyi anlamak için gıda takviyesi ürünleri üzerinden sağlıklı bedenin yeniden inşa sürecini irdelemek, çalışmanın konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, günümüzde insanların günlük ve iş hayatında sağlık risklerinden kaçınma davranışları bağlamında sunulan ihtiyatlı öznellik temsilinin reklamlarda nasıl anlatıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma kapsamında yargısal örnekleme yönteminden hareket edilerek YouTube Ads Leaderboard listesinde, gıda takviyesi kategorisinde yer alan, ihtiyatlı öznelliği temsil eden ve 1 milyonun üzerinde görüntülenme sayısına sahip 3 markanın reklam filmi seçilmiştir. Araştırmada Doğadan, Umkaimun ve YouPlus reklam videolarının incelenmesi için nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde göstergebilimsel çözümlemeden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç itibariyle, ihtiyatlı özneye seslenerek çevremizi saran riskler karşısında önlem almaya, proaktif olmaya ve hatta onlarla savaşmaya çağıran bir güvenlik söylemi vurgulanmaktadır. İncelemeye dâhil edilen reklamlarda belirgin olarak güven, mutluluk, başarı, rekabet, güçlü olma gibi duyguların/değerlerin beden ile ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir.
Impacto de la resistencia antimicrobiana en el tratamiento de las infecciones respiratorias agudas en pediatría: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Caicedo Johanna Elizabeth , Loyda Daniela Amaya Villacis , Gaviria Simba Katerin Maricela , Lara Hernández Marcia Nicole , Tapia Castro Axel Andrés
Published: December 2024

La resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM) es un problema creciente en el tratamiento de infecciones respiratorias agudas en pediatría, ocasionado por el uso excesivo y la automedicación de antibióticos. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de la RAM en el tratamiento de estas infecciones y proponer estrategias para reducir su prevalencia en niños. La investigación fue de tipo documental descriptiva, basada en una revisión exhaustiva de literatura en metabuscadores como PubMed, Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, Dialnet, aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión específicos, se seleccionaron 22 trabajos de investigación: 14 artículos científicos, 1 ensayos clínicos, 3 revisiones sistemáticas, 1 meta-etnografía y 3 trabajos de tesis doctoral. Los resultados mostraron que la automedicación y la venta no regulada de antibióticos contribuyen a la aparición de bacterias multirresistentes, complicando el manejo de estas infecciones y prolongando la hospitalización. Las intervenciones educativas dirigidas a profesionales de salud y cuidadores demostraron ser clave para reducir la RAM, promoviendo un uso racional de antibióticos y mejorando la recuperación infantil.
La gamificación en el aprendizaje cooperativo en preescolares de 4-5 años
Authors: Moya Quinteros Darwin Ariel , Villalba Garzón Gabriela Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la gamificación en las dinámicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en la educación física de preescolares en la Unidad Educativa "Los Andes". La gamificación se refiere a la incorporación de elementos de juego en el contexto educativo para fomentar la motivación, participación y cooperación entre los estudiantes. El enfoque del estudio combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para proporcionar una comprensión integral del impacto de la gamificación, para la recolección de datos se ocupó tres herramientas tecnológicas como Microsoft Excel, SSPS y Microsoft Word para redactar todo el proceso, se empleó fichas de observación a 25 estudiantes y entrevistas estructuradas a los docentes con el propósito de evaluar la interacción y colaboración entre los niños durante las actividades gamificadas. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan una participación activa de la mayoría de los estudiantes en las actividades cooperativas, favoreciendo su capacidad para trabajar en equipo, resolver problemas de manera conjunta y mantener una motivación constante. Además, se destaca el uso adecuado de herramientas tecnológicas que, en conjunto con la gamificación, potenciaron el aprendizaje y el desempeño de los niños en las tareas cooperativas. La investigación demuestra que la gamificación mejora significativamente el aprendizaje cooperativo en los preescolares, facilitando no solo el desarrollo cognitivo y físico, sino también el social, al fomentar habilidades de trabajo en equipo y resolución de problemas.
Prevalence of Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Population of Rural Locality of Levanjska Varoš
Authors: Ferić Marija , Mikšić Štefica , Barišić Marija , Mudri Željko
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The etiology of cardiovascular diseases accounts for a significant portion of global morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the importance of prevention. Preventing cardiovascular diseases involves estimating the prevalence and modifying modifiable factors that contribute to their development. The modifiable factors are diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, tobacco smoking, alcoholism, physical inactivity, inadequate diet, obesity, and low educational attainment. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors among residents of the rural locality of LevanjskaVaroš. Participants and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in January and February 2022 through a questionnaire involving 124 participants. The participants engaged in the study are residents of LevanjskaVaroš. The study used a questionnaire designed specifically for it with questions about participants’ general characteristics (age, gender) and specific questions about the prevalence of modifiable risk factors, family history, and participant’s health behaviors (physical activity, weight status) and habits (dietary habits, alcohol, and tobacco consumption). Results: A significant portion of the participants has a positive family history (N = 75, 60.5%), with 30 participants suffering from diabetes mellitus, 63 participants reporting diagnosed dyslipidemia, and 82 participants reporting arterial hypertension. The highest level of therapeutic adherence was observed in participants with diabetes (N=28, 93.3%). A significant number of participants do not consume the recommended number of daily meals (N=89), and 55 participants are categorized as obese based on their body mass index values. A significant number of participants, 74 (59.7%), engage in moderate physical activity lasting 30 to 60 minutes daily, and a substantial number of participants (N=76, 61.3%) report that they do not consume tobacco products. Also, a significant number of participants report that they do not drink alcohol above recommended levels (N=80, 64.5%). Conclusion: The assessment of cardiovascular health among residents of Levanjska Varoš has revealed a high prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. The study emphasizes the importance of conducting a more thorough assessment and examination of the causal link of the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk, with a recommendation to incorporate the factor of educational attainment to develop effective public health strategies.
Factores que influyen al momento de elegir una carrera universitaria
Authors: Fernandez Sanchez Diego Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar los factores que influyen al momento de elegir una carrera profesional. La metodología empleada fue el análisis documental, haciendo una revisión de diversos artículos relacionados al tema, ya que la decisión de elegir una carrera profesional es un proceso que enfrentan los estudiantes como parte de la vida, donde intervienen varios factores tales como intereses personales, la familia, amistades, docentes, cultura, así como la presencia de factores económicos y sociales, siendo situaciones que no son ajenas a la presión que enfrentan la mayoría de estudiantes sobre decisiones respecto a su vida profesional, misma que requiere compromiso y responsabilidad, ya que de ello depende como será su desempeño de su vocación en el futuro. Se concluyó que la revisión sistemática mostró que la elección de una carrera universitaria esta influenciada por factores personales, académicos, socio económicos y del entorno. Por ello se recomienda dar una orientación profesional a los estudiantes, ya que últimamente este proceso se ha vuelto más complejo, al tener también más oferta educativa y diversidad de carreras.
Palabras clave: Educación superior; elección de carrera; carrera universitaria; influencia familiar; factores de influencia.
Efficient License Plate Recognition in Videos Using Visual Rhythm and Accumulative Line Analysis
Authors: Ribeiro Victor Nascimento , Hirata Nina S. T.
Published: December 2024

Video-based Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) involves extracting vehicle license plate text information from video captures. Traditional systems typically rely heavily on high-end computing resources and utilize multiple frames to recognize license plates, leading to increased computational overhead. In this paper, we propose two methods capable of efficiently extracting exactly one frame per vehicle and recognizing its license plate characters from this single image, thus significantly reducing computational demands. The first method uses Visual Rhythm (VR) to generate time-spatial images from videos, while the second employs Accumulative Line Analysis (ALA), a novel algorithm based on single-line video processing for real-time operation. Both methods leverage YOLO for license plate detection within the frame and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract textual information. Experiments on real videos demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve results comparable to traditional frame-by-frame approaches, with processing speeds three times faster.
Rechte und soziale Absicherung pflegender Angehöriger
Authors: Hauner Ralf
Published: December 2024

Beratung und Entlastungsangebote einfordern

Vielfach gehen Angehörige bei der Pflege an ihre Grenzen und darüber hinaus. Obwohl es zwischenzeitlich viele unterstützende Leistungen gibt, werden diese von den Pflegenden oft nicht wahrgenommen.

Der Ratgeber Rechte und soziale Absicherung pflegender Angehöriger erklärt zustehende Leistungen und wie diese am besten in Anspruch genommen werden:

Auskunftsrechte, dauerhafte Pflegeberatung, kostenlose Pflegekurse

Finanzielle Hilfe in Akutsituationen durch Pflegeunterstützungsgeld

Auszeit vom Beruf durch Freistellung, Pflegezeit und Familienpflegezeit

Auszeit von der Pflege mithilfe von Verhinderungs-, Kurzzeitpflege

Alltagsunterstützung durch Entlastungsbetrag

Soziale Absicherung durch Unfall-, Renten-, Arbeitslosenversicherung
Mach die Rente zu deinem Projekt!
Authors: Gasch Thomas
Published: December 2024

Intelligente Altersvorsorge: die eigene Zukunft selbst erfolgreich planen

Wer heute in Rente geht, hat oft noch 20 und mehr Jahre verdienten Ruhestand vor sich. Dieser will möglichst bei guter Gesundheit, mit neuen Lebensinhalten und frei von materiellen Sorgen sinnvoll gestaltet werden. Auch hat sich in den letzten Jahren ein Trend entwickelt, der den harten Übergang vom Erwerbsleben in die finale Rente aufweicht. Jüngere Generationen sehen zudem in ihrer Erwerbstätigkeit nur eines von vielen Lebenszielen. Aber auch Ältere hinterfragen zunehmend ihre (Vollzeit-)Arbeit mit dem sehnlichen Wunsch nach mehr persönlicher und zeitlicher Freiheit.

Mit einer innovativen Strategie möchte dieser Ratgeber Mach die Rente zu deinem Projekt! Sie motivieren, Ihren höchstpersönlichen Lebensweg von der Jugend bis in das erfüllte Alter mit Ihrem Lebensprojekt „Rente“ neu zu definieren: AidA – Alles ist deine Altersvorsorge!

Aus meiner Praxis der Altersvorsorge- und Rentenberatung erhalten Sie klare Informationen, praktische Tipps und zahlreiche Checklisten: Rente einfach NEU denken – losgelöst von den laufenden Rentendebatten.

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Verwaltungsgesetze kompakt
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: December 2024

Die wichtigsten Vorschriften in einem Band: kompakt – handlich – preiswert

Die rechtlichen und fachlichen Grundlagen für die Verwaltungspraxis, um den Herausforderungen der aktuellen Lage rechtssicher begegnen zu können: inkl. dem IfSG, OZG und GastG.

Daneben die aktuellen Gesetze zu den wichtigsten verwaltungsrechtlichen Themen:

Verfassungsrecht: GG, GO-BT, ParteienG

Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht: VwVfG, VwVG, VwZG, BGebG, VwGO, IFG, EGovG, De-Mail-Gesetz, De-Mail-KostV, OZG

Baurecht: BauGB, BauNVO, ROG, BBodSchG

Umweltrecht und Gesundheit: BNatSchG, UVPG, UIG, USchadG, BImSchG, KrWG, WHG, NiSG, IfSG

Gewerberecht und Gaststättenrecht: GewO, HwO, ProstSchG, GastG

Verkehrsrecht: FStrG, GüKG, PBefG

Waffen- und Polizeirecht: WaffG, BJagdG, BPolG, UZwG, FamFG mit §§ 415-432

Datenschutz: BDSG, DS-GVO

Profitieren Sie von der übersichtlichen Darstellung und dem ausführlichen Stichwortverzeichnis zum schnellen Finden der gesuchten Norm.
Реализация закона речевой экономии в детской речи
Authors: С.С. Петухова
Published: December 2024

Ребенок – очень своеобразный объект изучения, так как он в своем развитии за очень короткий срок осваивает многовековой опыт человечества, проходя заново все этапы его эволюции. Изучение ребенка поможет установить законы развития всего человечества, а изучение речи ребенка – законы развития языка вообще.
Aleixandre’s Shadow of Paradise, Water, and the Kiss
Authors: Hatton Stephen ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

Scholars commonly interpret Vicente Aleixandre’s Shadow of Paradise as being about the losses of paradise and love’s innocence. They view Aleixandre’s treatment of kisses in relation to erotic love. In contrast, this article demonstrates that this book of poetry is about the traditional four elements, earth, air, fire, and water, with special emphasis given to water. Earth, air, and fire are viewed from the perspective of water as Aleixandre dwells on the boundary between water and earth and the border between water and air. With this hermeneutic, a kiss is a metaphor for the elemental meeting of water and earth. Kissing occurs not only between people, but between humans and non-humans, and among nonhumans. This interpretation frames Aleixandre’s thinking about the paradise of things. Things become manifest as they emerge from the elemental background. The elements are that out of which and from which things come to appearance to form paradise. The poet recaptures the elemental by recognizing it as a pre-condition for the appearance of things.
Wandering Translation
Authors: Durand Emeline ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I propose to reconstruct Schürmann’s early concept of translation in dialogue with Eckhart and Heidegger and in connection with the concept of releasement. Taking recourse to the different versions of his research on Eckhart’s German sermons, from his early thesis and dissertation to the French and American editions of Wandering Joy, I comment on Schürmann’s practice of translation and seek to elucidate the stylistic, existential and ontological dimensions of his translation theory. In conclusion, I discuss the relevance of what I call “wandering translation” for contemporary philosophy of translation.
Konsep Keberkahan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Dr. K.H. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad
Authors: Ridhwanul Haq Dzulfikar , Sulthoni Akhmad , Saputra Akhmadiyah
Published: December 2024

Al-Qur’an diyakini sebagai kitab suci yang penuh keberkahan oleh umat Islam, Akan tetapi seringkali pemanfaatannya terbatas pada aspek ritual dan tradisi. Banyak umat cenderung hanya membacanya pada momen-momen tertentu. Keberkahan Al-Qur’an sebenarnya jauh lebih luas dari sekadar dibaca sebagai ritual. Namun, pemahaman mendalam tentang isi Al-Qur’an ini seringkali kurang difahami dengan baik oleh masyarakat.. Penelitian ini membahas konsep Keberkahan Al-Qur’an melalui analisis karya Dr. K.H. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad berjudul "Keberkahan Al-Qur’an: Memahami Tema-tema Penting Kehidupan dalam Kitab Suci". Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna dan implementasi Keberkahan Al-Qur’an dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini berfokus pada dua aspek utama: pemahaman Dr. K.H. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad tentang makna Keberkahan Al-Qur’an dan Bagaimana implementasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dr. K.H. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad mampu menjembatani kedalaman makna Al-Qur’an dengan realitas kontemporer, menyajikan pemahaman yang aplikatif dan bermakna. Beliau menekankan implementasinya mencakup pemahaman Al-Qur’an yang kontekstual, penerapan nilai-nilai sosial, pendekatan kritis terhadap isu-isu modern, pemahaman tematik, relevansi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, peningkatan literasi Qur'an, pengembangan karakter, dan dorongan terhadap kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Pendekatan multidimensi ini tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman spiritual, tetapi juga mendorong perkembangan sosial, intelektual, dan moral masyarakat, menjadikan Al-Qur’an sebagai panduan hidup yang dinamis dan relevan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kehidupan modern
Pendampingan Pengajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur'an dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu Institusi di Ma'had Tahfizh Al-Aqsa Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Saputra Akhmadiyah , Murdianto Murdianto , Faizin Faizin , Saputri Lidya Fahrika
Published: December 2024

Mempelajari dan mengajarkan Al-Qur'an adalah salah satu bentuk ibadah yang sangat mulia. Namun, di era modern seperti sekarang masih banyak anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang dewasa lebih sering menghabiskan waktunya daripada belajar Al-Qur'an, akibatnya kebiasaan belajar Al-Qur'an mulai ditinggalkan dan krisis guru pendidik Al Qurâ€™an pun sudah mulai bertambah. Padahal mempelajari Al-Qur'an memiliki manfaat dan keistimewaan yang luar biasa dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan dalam pengajaran Al-Qur'an ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian kepada masyarakat, khususnya untuk calon guru pendidik yang merupakan harapan dalam hal ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Maâ€™had Al-Aqsa Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini: a) sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan calon guru pendidik dalam membaca, menulis, dan menghafal Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar, b)  memberikan pendampingan sejak awal kepada calon guru pendidik untuk mengenal dan belajar Al-Qur'an di tengah maraknya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Pendampingan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan pendampingan (Sosio Transformis), mereka hanya perlu diberi motivasi, kesempatan dan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam pengajaran Al Qurâ€™an agar mereka lebih mampu merencanakan dan mengembangkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Metode ini digunakan agar dalam pelatihan lebih mudah dipahami oleh kalangan calon guru tahfizh dengan berbagai latar belakang kemampuan yang berbeda. Kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan kesimpulan.
Sosialisasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Digital (Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Kota Barat Surakarta)
Authors: Bagaskara Muhammad Dzulfikar Tri , Mustofa Triono Ali , Stang Taufik Hidayat , Vambudi Viky Nur , Amrullah Hanif , Rahmawan Nurmiza
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan anak di era digital menuntut peran orang tua yang lebih aktif dan terlibat dalam mendampingi proses pembelajaran anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan anak di era digital melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat, kami melakukan sosialisasi peran orang tua dalam pendidikan anak kepada anggota Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Kottabarata Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman orang tua tentang peran mereka dalam mendidik anak di era digital, serta peningkatan keterlibatan mereka dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran anak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran aktif orang tua dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di era digital, serta perlunya kegiatan sosialisasi yang terstruktur untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendukung pendidikan anak.
Reorganizational engine of the processes of the genesis of public policy transformation and development of methodological service in the conditions of decentralization of education in Ukraine
Authors: Husarchuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The article presents an applied analysis of the consequences of the lack of a public policy for the transformation and development of the methodological service over the past decade. Given a detailed descriptive characteristic of the essence of the decentralization of education in Ukraine. L. Husarchuk introduces a practical deconstruction of this phenomenon through the prism of a consolidated praxeological analysis, which establishes and substantiates in detail the prerequisites for the emergence of the problem under study and proves the critical importance of finding a reorganizational driver that can act as a catalyst for the processes of the genesis of the object of study. It is revealed how the reorganizational driver affects the launch of the implementation of a public policy for the transformation and development of the methodological service in the context of the decentralization of education in Ukraine. The study covers a wide range of problems within the methodological service that arose as a result of political struggle at the regional levels. The risks associated with further ignoring the problem under study are revealed. Among other things, the article considers: 1) Formation of functioning professional methodological activity as a process and as a phenomenon. 2) Key challenges of decentralization of education and their impact on the methodological service. 3) Negative consequences of modern trends in the educational environment of Ukraine, caused by the phenomenon of decentralization. The article is addressed to the educational elite, scientists, enthusiastic researchers, employees of state authorities and will be useful to all those who are interested in the development of Ukrainian education, are actively engaged in scientific and research activities and are not indifferent to education
Features of psychological well-being of primary school students with different levels of perceived stress
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the relationship between the psychological well-being of primary school students and the levels of their perceived stress. The relevance of the research is substantiated, which is due to the expediency of researching the level of perceived stress by primary school students as a significant indicator of their life satisfaction and, as a result, psychological well-being. An analysis of the results of an empirical study of the psychological well-being of elementary school students with different levels of perceived stress is presented, according to which, in particular, it was established that a significant number of primary school students are characterized by an average and high level of such stress, which can negatively affect children's health and their experience of social support This is indirectly evidenced by the differences in the levels of perceived stress depending on the number of children in the families of the studied elementary school students. At the same time, data analysis shows the peculiarities of perceived stress depending on the belonging of primary school students to a new social group, namely internally displaced persons (IDPs), which is associated with their relocation in war conditions, and the modality of relationships in children's families. The results of a study of the levels of perceived stress depending on the gender of primary school students are presented, the analysis of which allowed us to assume the influence of gender stereotypes on the perception of stress. According to the results of variance analysis, statistically significant differences were found in the features of the psychological well-being of primary school students with different levels of perceived stress. As an indicator of such well-being, the indicator of life satisfaction as such, which most closely corresponds to the age characteristics of primary school students, was used. As a result, the hypothesis about the inverse nature of the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being of the studied primary school students was confirmed. The expediency of developing and approving a program for developing the ability of primary school students and other participants in the educational process to master perceived stress as an important factor in their psychological well-being has been established
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Teknostres pada Karyawan Fresh Graduate Strata 1
Authors: Triwana Marthiyo , Budiarto Yohanes
Published: December 2024

The industrial revolution 4.0 has driven digital transformation in various sectors, changing the way companies operate and employees work. However, behind the advancements and efficiencies offered by technology comes a new phenomenon that deserves serious attention: technostress. Technostress, a term first introduced by Craig Brod in 1984, refers to the inability of individuals to adapt to or cope with new technologies in a healthy manner. This phenomenon is increasingly relevant in the context of the modern workplace, where employees are required to continuously adopt and adapt to new technologies. In this ever-changing work landscape, fresh graduate employees are an interesting group to study. They enter the workforce with assumed digital skills, but in reality, they are also vulnerable to technostress. Although this generation is often referred to as “digital natives”, they face unique challenges in dealing with the technological demands of the professional workplace. The participants in this study had the following criteria: male and female, 20-40 years old, recent graduates from a university, and have been working for at least one year or more. There were 72 participants collected in this study. Data collection for this study was carried out from September 2024 to mid-October 2024. The sampling technique used by researchers is purposive sampling. This type of research is qualitative which is analyzed using MAXQDA Analytics Pro 24 v24.4.1. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of technostress in employees of new undergraduate graduates. From the results of the research analysis, it can be said that the causes of technostress are quite complex, resulting in varied answers. However, the dominant answer said that technostress occurs due to unwise or excessive use of electronic devices that have a negative physical and emotional effect on users.