bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN GEGURITAN NENGAH JIMBARAN
Authors: Yogiswari Krisna , Ari Dwijayanthi Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran as a material object in this study is a traditional Balinese literary work written by Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on finding the meanings of religious moderation in the Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran text. The hermeneutic method is applied to understand and interpret the meaning and intention of Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana in his writing. Based on the analysis carried out at Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, it shows Balinese people are indeed dominated by Hindus but they have a great tolerance and can live harmoniously side by side among different faith during the reign of Cokorda Mantuk Ring Rana. It can be concluded that religious tolerance as one of the spirits of religious moderation has long been present and has become a habit of Balinese people today.
THE EFFORTS OF HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA AT SMA NEGERI 2 KUALA KAPUAS
Authors: Karya I Wayan , Gunawan I Gede Dharman , Salendra I Wayan , Pinatih Ni Putu Sri
Published: January 2022

The implementation of online learning is an effective solution for learning at home to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission. Physical distancing is also a consideration for choosing this type of learning. A good cooperation between teachers, students, parents and school is a determining factor in making online learning more effective. In connection with the problem previously described about the importance of the efforts of Hindu religious education teachers in the implementation of online learning in the current new normal era, those teachers are trying to utilize online media as an innovative Hindu religious education learning medium. Of course, the use of online media can foster an active, creative, effective and fun learning during the new normal era. Therefore the research team wanted to conduct a research that analyzed the problem of how Hindu religious education teachers made efforts in implementing online learning by using online media as a learning medium for Hindu religious education for students of SMA Negeri 2 Kuala Kapuas.
Covid-19 and Perceptions of Religious Leaders; Hindu and Confucian views of East Java
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul
Published: January 2022

Abstract;

The Covid-19 pandemic is a virus outbreak that has infested almost all countries in the world, its impact is felt in various fields, economic, social, cultural, political and religious. This study attempts to see more fully the opinions of religious leaders and Confucian and Hindu youths on the existence of Covid-19, by using a qualitative approach and interview techniques as a model for extracting data in the field. From the results of the study that has been carried out there are several things that can be concluded, firstly that both Confucian and Hindu religious figures and youths believe that Coovid-19 is a real thing that must be watched out together, secondly, in connection with the existence of Covid-19, it is necessary to jointly- the same to implement the health protocol rules that have been established by the government, third, theologically that in Hinduism a pandemic condition like this could happen if Tri Hita Karana does not work well
THE CONCEPT OF YAJNA IN VARAHA PURANA
Authors: Diantary Ni Made Yunitha Asri , Somawati Ayu Veronika
Published: January 2022

Yajna is a sacrifice made by every human being with a sincere sense. Yajna has an important influence in living everyday life. In practice, yajna is not only measured by material things, but yajna can also be offered in a non-material or spiritual form. The concept of yajna can not only be seen and learned from the implementation of the ceremony, but the concept of yajna also contained in many Hindu sacred literature such as Varaha Purana. Varaha Purana is a sacred text that tells about the greatness of Lord Vishnu. In this text Lord Vishnu is incarnated in the form of a wild boar. Varaha purana has a connection with Varaha Yajna's conception, which yajna here has dynamic power in the creation of the cosmos. While varaha is the power that lifts the earth from destruction and destruction. The concept of yajna is widely discussed in this Purana. Various types of yajna are explained in this purana such as worshiping Lord Vishnu, giving love to parents, sharing alms with poor people, carrying out ceremonies to ancestors, and doing Dana Punia (good and holy gift). Yajna itself has a very big impact and influence on social life in society, religius life on each individual or group and also the impact of harmony. The method used in this research is descriptive method that will systematically describe the concept of yajna in Varaha Purana. 
BISSU: ANCIENT BUGIS PRIEST (Perspective On The Influence Of Hindu Civilization In Bugis Land)
Authors: Sandi Untara I Made Gami , Sri Rahayu Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the Bugis or Bissu priests in South Sulawesi Province. The Bugis people's belief in bissu has been written since ancient times and has even been documented in the Lontara I La Galigo. In general, Bissu is a man but looks like and dressed up like a woman or in the Bugis language; it is called Calabai. During the heyday of the kingdoms in South Sulawesi, a Bissu had a crucial position in traditional ritual activities and other sectors such as medicine, as a fortune teller, to determine good days and a royal advisor. They are believed as the bridge between humans and gods or ancestral spirits through their language called Torilangi. Along with the times, the existence of Bissu in South Sulawesi began to disappear because they were considered to be carrying out idolatrous activities. There is no more special attention given by the government to their survival. So that many Bissu has switched professions to survive, such as being a bridal make-up, working on rice fields and gardens as well as taking part in regional tourism activities through the Magiri attractions they display.
RELIGIOUS HARMONY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN EKASARI VILLAGE, JEMBRANA DISTRICT: Overview of Sociology of Religious Education
Authors: Ayu Kristini Putri Ni Kadek , Sudiana I Gusti Ngurah , Yoga Segara I Nyoman
Published: January 2022

Religious harmony in Indonesia and Bali was still a severe problem marked by the high potential for social conflicts with religious backgrounds. However, the people of Ekasari Village could maintain religious harmony in their area from generation to generation while at the same time providing space for every religious community to articulate their religious identity without pressure from other people. Religious harmony in Ekasari Village showed a strong relationship between education, social values, and religion. This study was conducted to analyze the education system for religious harmony in Ekasari Village from a sociological review of religious education based on the theory of structural functionalism, constructivism, and social action. The research was carried out by applying qualitative methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The data were analyzed descriptivelyinterpretatively through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This study found that the education system for religious harmony in Ekasari Village takes place in the realm of family, school, community, religious institutions, state, and civil society, as well as the mass media. This education system holistically encourages the internalization of knowledge, attitudes, and harmonious behaviour within religious communities.
SATWIKA LIFE STYLE THROUGH THE DESIGN OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) BASED ON IOT
Authors: Ayu Ariningsih Kadek , Ekayana Anak Agung Gede , Andika I Gede , Rudi  Ariastawan I Kadek
Published: January 2022

The satwika lifestyle refers to the understanding that the physical body should be maintained through wise thoughts and behavior in determining what is good and bad for the body so that it is always in a fit and fit state. Technology affects the lifestyle of modern society. Practical lifestyles are not necessarily balanced with health awareness. Fast food variations and online food delivery services are practical choices even though they do not meet nutritional standards that can affect health quality. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be an indicator of health, so it can guide a person to control the food consumed. This study innovates the development of a manual BMI measurement tool at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia into a BMI measurement tool that can be accessed online with a concept called IoT (Internet Of Things). The design of the IoT Based BMI Measurement Tool at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia is expected to help lecturers, staff, and students at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia to be able to check their BMI regularly so that they can optimize the satwika lifestyle. The data of this research were obtained by conducting observation, e-questionnaire, and interview methods and then elaborated with qualitative descriptive to describe that the BMI measuring instrument can function and assist the academic community of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia in maintaining a satwika lifestyle.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Jarak Jauh Teknis Substantif Model-model Pembelajaran di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar
Authors: Arya Adnyana I Wayan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation of Substantive Technical Distance Learning for Learning Models at the Denpasar Religious Education and Training Center. Distance learning is open education with a relatively tight structured learning program and a learning pattern that takes place without face-to-face or separation between the training participants. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the main data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation study. The focus of research in this study is the analysis of the implementation of Substantive Technical Distance Learning Models. Implementation of Substantive Technical Distance Learning Models at BDK Denpasar consists of three things including planning, implementation, and evaluation. In planning the things that are done is to formulate good goals from the point of view of the skills or activities that are expected to be achieved after the distance learning finish. In addition, planning has been carried out as well as possible, marked by holding technical guidance on distance learning and a preparatory meeting to equalize perceptions about the page and how to fill in the content. The implementation of distance learning has gone well in accordance with the plan, but the presence of signal problems or stagnant internet did not reduce the enthusiasm and motivation. While the evaluation consists of giving assignments, discussion forums, examinations. So that the three aspects both attitudes, knowledge and skills assessment can be fulfilled.
Studi Bahasa Sanskerta: Sebagai Metode Belajar Agama Hindu
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: January 2022

Sanskrit is the language of Veda or the language used to describe the holy word of God, so it is very important for Hindus to know about the language of Sanskrit before studying Veda. In addition, all the concepts contained in Hinduism are derived from Sanskrit. Thus, Sanskrit is the earliest and basic language that Hindus must master in order to deepen Vedic teachings. The Sanskrit learning method really determines the success of learning, so the learning method needs to be adapted to the character and needs of learning.
INTERPRETASI AJARAN PANCA SRADHA DALAM LONTAR TUTUR KUMARA TATTWA
Authors: Suryanan I Putu Febriyasa , Wiguna I Made Arsa , Mariani Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan intisari ajaran agama Hindu dalam Lontar Tutur Kumara Tattwa berupa ajaran tentang Panca Sradha (lima keyakinan umat Hindu), yakni keyakinan terhadap Tuhan melalui perwujudan Tuhan yang Imanen (Saguna Brahma) dengan wujud Bhatara Guru sebagaiguru dari para dewata, adanya perumpamaan Bhatara sebagai matahari dan manusia bagikan tempayan dari perumpamaan tersebut digambarkan bahwa terdapat percikan paramatman di dalam diri manusia,pengendalian diri yang dilakukan manusia untuk menciptakan karmaphala yang baik sehingga mampu mencapai moksa dan terhindar dari kelahiran kembali (punarbhwa). 
DINAMIKA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA HINDU DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS IV SDN I GADUNG SARI
Authors: Sukarini Ni Made , Selasih Ni Nengah
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid 19 berdampak pada segala bidang kehidupan, tak terkecuali pada bidang pendidikan. Adanya wabah virus corona ini menghambat kegiatan belajar tatap muka.Sistem pembelajaran dilakukan jarak jauh(daring) dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.Meskipun masih banyak kendala yang dialami baik oleh peserta didik maupun pendidik.Di sisi lain, pembelajaran di masa pandemi ini memberikan pengalaman yang luar biasa bagi peserta didik dan pendidik. Kegiatan pembelajaran daring menyisipkan rasa ketidakpuasan bagi guru dalam   menyalurkan materi karena pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring ini lebih menekankan kepada penugasan. Ditambah lagi dengan kurangnya minat dan motivikasi belajar dari peserta didik untuk membaca materi, dimana media pembelajaran melalui What App grup didominasi oleh pesan teks yang melatar belakangi hasil belajar peserta didik menjadi menurun
MEREKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PERAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Arta
Published: January 2022

Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pendidikan maka diperlukan pembentukan karakter terlebih dahulu. Pembentukan karakter tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan hanya oleh seorang guru saja, namun harus bersinergi dengan orang tua peserta didik itu sendiri. Selain itu kepberhasilan peserta didik juga dipengaruhi oleh seorang guru yang bisa dijadikan sebagai tauladan disekolah, pendidikan karakter akan mudah untuk dibangun dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah apabila adanya kerjasama antara guru dan para orang tua peserta didik.

Keluarga adalah merupakan tempat pendidikan anak yang pertama dan utama dalam pembentukan karakter anak-anak. Peran keluarga sangat strategis dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia anak-anak. Sementara sekolah adalah tempat kedua dalam pembentukan karakter anak-anak. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukanlah kerjasama antara sekolah dengan keluarga. Pendidikan tidak hanya mendidik para peserta didik untuk menjadi manusia seutuhnya, menjadikan mereka manusia cerdas, akan tetapi juga dapat membangun kepribadiannya agar manusia memiliki akhlak mulia. Maka pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk diterapkan disetiap sekolah, sebab pendidikan karakter ternyata berpengaruh sangat kuat dengan keberhasilan belajar. Dengan pengembangkan pendidikan karakter pada anak didik akan dapat menumbuhkan nilai-nilai yang terkait dengan keimanan dan ketakwaannya kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sesama manusia, dan lingkungan masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN IMAN ANAK DALAM KOMUNITAS MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Winditya Hermawan
Published: January 2022

Arus kehidupan modern yang semakin maju dan tantangan zaman yang semakin kompleks memaksa anak-anak sejak dini untuk mendapat pendidikan iman yang berkualitas. Pendidikan iman yang berkualitas akan menjadi dasar yang kuat menghadapi tantangan zaman yang semakin tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, anak-anak perlu dibekali dengan berbagai hal yang mendukung persiapan mereka menggapai masa depan yang gemilang. Pengalaman dalam kegiatan komunitas menjadi bekal untuk mengembangkan kehidupan iman anak-anak. Keluarga dan sekolah menjadi kumunitas dasar yang akan menuntun mereka menuju pada pengalaman iman yang mendewasakan. Kehidupan iman pribadi yang dewasa dan mendalam merupakan perisai yang ampuh untuk memerangi berbagai bentuk sekularisme, hedonisme dan konsumerisme yang simpang-siur dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern. Pendidikan agama yang kreatif akan membantu anak-anak mengembangkan imannya secara berkualitas melalui berbagai metode belajar yang kontekstual. Pendidikan berbasis pengalaman menjadikan setiap pribadi belajar dari pengalaman untuk akhirnya dapat saling memberi dan berbagi bagi yang lain serta mendukung bagi perkembangan setiap pribadi secara utuh. Menjadi pribadi yang tidak hanya cerdas tapi berintegritas dalam setiap aspek kehidupan.
Allelopathic Effect of Aqueous Extracts of Stinkwort (Dittrichia graveolens L.) on Germination and Growth of Some Weed Species
Authors: Üstuner Tamer , Almhemed Kamal , Al Sakran Muhammad , Üstüner Menderes
Published: January 2022

The experiment was implemented by CRD design with three replications and lasted for 40 days, from 5 October until 15 November 2020. Four extract concentrations of D. graveolens 0, 2, 6, and 10% were used. The concentration of 0% was considered as control. The allelopathic effect has been studied on five weed species; Amaranthus retroflexus L., Portulaca oleracea L., Lolium multiflorum Lam., Sorghum halepense L., and Cuscuta campestris Yunck. The research also aimed to determine the effect of Stinkwort extract on the growth of tomato seedlings. All concentrations affected seed germination for all studied weeds. The concentration of 10% was more influential in growth-related indicators compared to other concentrations. The seeds of L. multiflorum and rhizomes of S. halepense were more tolerant to D. graveolens allelochemicals in germination rate than A. retroflexus, P. oleracea, and C. campestris. All concentrations led to a reduction in the weed heights and the wet and dry weights compared with the controls. The effect of the extract with various concentrations was catalytic for the growth of tomato seedlings, as the average height of tomato seedlings was in direct proportion to the concentration.
Deranged hembiosynthetic pathway in gasoline dispensers in Nigeria: Implications for risk of myeloproliferative disorders and chemoprevention
Authors: Anetor John Ibhagbemien , Adigun Temidayo Olamide , Bolajoko Elizabeth Bosede , Anetor Gloria Oiyahumen , Orimadegun Bose Etaniamhe , Akiibinu Moses Olayemi , Igharo Godwin Osaretin , Iyanda Ayobola Abolape , Ademola-Aremu Oluwakemi O. , Uche Chukwuemelie Zedech
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

There is increasing exposure to petrochemicals, including benzene, particularly in the low and medium-income countries. Benzene is a component of many petrochemicals and a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. Phenol is one of its principal metabolites and serves as a biomarker of exposure to benzene. The mechanism of its toxicity is incompletely elucidated. Benzene’s interaction with key micronutrients; copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) in the haemopoietic system has only been poorly explored, particularly in the developing countries where their status is variable and uncertain, with attendant intense exposure to petrochemicals.

Material and Methods:

Two groups of 50 gasoline dispensers (GDs) and 50 non-occupationally exposed participants were selected from Oye Local Government Area, Nigeria. The duration of occupational exposure was 2–10 years. Serum levels of Cu, Fe, and Zn were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry while heme and phenol were determined by standard spectrophotometry.

Results:

Phenol was significantly higher in GDs (P = 0.000), compared to controls (P < 0.05). The micronutrients, Cu, Fe, and Zn were all significantly decreased in GDs compared to controls (P = 0.000 in all cases). Phenol and Fe demonstrated significant inverse correlation (r = −0.557, P = 0.00), while heme and Zn also exhibited inverse correlation respectively to phenol (r = −0.38, P = 0.01; r = −0.37, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:

These data suggest intense perturbation of the haemopoietic system in GDs; likely from altered xenobiotic metabolism requiring heme in cytochrome P450; cell cycle dysregulation, where Zn is pivotal, p53 suppression also dependent on Zn and oxidative stress all converging in haemopoietic dysregulation. Importantly, depression of these micronutrients implies potentiation of myelotoxicity and risk of myeloproliferation, probably arising from alterations in transcription, differentiation errors, genome instability, and derangement in cell signal transduction moderated by Zn; accentuating risk of myeloproliferation; suggesting a role for these micronutrients in chemoprevention. Understanding these events may be important in risk assessment, policy formulation, regulatory measures and chemoprevention in GDs and the general population.
Arel – Investigating [Eu(H2O)9]3+ photophysics and creating a method to by-pass luminescence quantum yield determinations
Authors: Kofod Nicolaj , Nawrocki Patrick , Sørensen Thomas Just
Published: January 2022

Lanthanide luminescence has been treated separate from molecular photophysics, although the underlying phenomena are the same. As the optical transitions observed in the trivalent lanthanide ions are forbidden, they do belong to the group that molecular photophysics have yet to conquer, yet the experimental descriptors remains valid. Determining these have proven challenging as full control/knowledge of sample composition is a prerequisite. This has been achieved, and here the luminescence quantum yields (ϕlum), luminescence lifetimes (τobs), oscillator strengths (f ), and the rates of non-radiative (knr) and radiative (kr ≡ A) deactivation of [Eu(H2O)9]3+ was determined for the trigonal tricapped prismatic (TTP) coordination geometry. Further, it was shown that instead of a full photophysical characterization, it is possible to relate changes in transition probabilities to the relative parameter Arel, which does not require reference data. While Arel does not afford comparisons between experiments, it resolves emission intensity changes due to emitter properties—changes in A—from intensity changes due to environmental effects—changes in knr, and differences in the number of photons absorbed. When working with fluorescence this may seem trivial, when working with lanthanide luminescence it is not.
Umpolung of Indoles: Triflic Acid-Mediated C3-Regioselective Hy-droarylation of N-H Indoles
Authors: Sabat Nazarii , Zhou Weiping , Gandon Vincent , Guinchard Xavier , VINCENT Guillaume
Published: January 2022

The direct dearomative addition of arenes to the C3-position of unprotected indoles is reported under operationally simple conditions with triflic acid at room temperature. The present regioselective hydroarylation is a straightforward manner to gen-erate an electrophilic indole at the C3-position without the need to introduce a deactivating acetyl group on the indolic nitrogen as in previously reported strategies. This atom economy method delivers biologically relevant 3-aryl indolines and 3,3-spiroindolines in high yields and regioselectivities from both intra and intermolecular processes.
Revisiting the Assignment of Innocent and Non-Innocent Counter ions in Lanthanide(III) Solution Chemistry
Authors: Kofod Nicolaj , Storm Thomsen Maria , Nawrocki Patrick , Sørensen Thomas Just
Published: January 2022

Lanthanides are found in critical applications from display technology to renewable energy. Often these rare earth elements are used as alloys or functional materials, yet the access to them are trough solution processes. In aqueous solution the rare earths are found predominantly as trivalent ions and charge balance dictates that counter ions are present. The fast ligand exchange and lack of directional bonding in lanthanides complexes has led to questions regarding the speciation of Ln3+ solvates in the presence of various counter ions, and to the distinction between innocent = non-coordinating, and non-innocent = coordinating counter ions. There is limited agreement as to which counter ions that belong to each group, which lead to this report. By using Eu3+ luminescence, it was possible to clearly distinguish between coordinating and non-coordinating ions. To interpret the results it was required to bridge the descriptions of ion pairing and coordination. The da-ta—in form of Eu3+ luminescence spectra and luminescence lifetimes from solutions with varying concentrations of acetate, chloride, nitrate, fluoride, sulfate, perchlorate and triflate—were contrasted to those obtained with ethylenediaminetet-raaceticacid (EDTA), which allowed for the distinction between three Ln3+-anion interaction types. It was possible to con-clude which counter ions are truly innocent (e.g. ClO4- and OTf-), and which clearly coordinate (e.g. NO3- and AcO-). Finally, the considerate amount of data from systems studied under similar conditions allowed the minimum perturbation arising from inner sphere or outer sphere coordination in Eu3+ complexes to be identified.
Quantum Mechanical Study of Protonation of Oxygen Ligands in the Laccase Active Site Based on X-Ray Structures of Subatomic Resolution
Authors: Gavryushov Sergei , Kuzmich Nikolay , Polyakov Konstantin
Published: January 2022

Laccases are enzymes catalyzing oxidation of a wide range of organic and inorganic substrates accompanied by molecular oxygen reduction to water. Previously studies of oxygen reduction by laccases have recently been reported. They were based on single-crystal serial X-ray crystallography with increasing absorption doses at subatomic resolution, As a result, coordinates of all non-hydrogen atoms of the active site have been determined with high precision for both oxidized and reduced states of the enzyme. Those data can be used to clarify the mechanism of molecular oxygen reduction by laccases. However, the X-ray data lack information about protonation states of the oxygen ligands involved. Applying quantum mechanical calculations, in the present work protonation of oxygen ligands in the active site of laccase was determined for both reduced and oxidized states of the enzyme (the stable states observed in experiments at reduction of molecular oxygen in laccase). The high precision of X-ray-determined atom coordinates allowed us to simplify preliminary calculations of molecular mechanics for models used in the quantum mechanical calculations.
Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Drama dengan Strategi Menulis Terbimbing
Authors: Mulia Agus
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of writing a drama script is to be read by the reader and as a guide for people who will play a drama. Drama scripts which follow the rules of writing, will make the readers become easier to understand the contents of the script. The main object of this research is the product of learning guidelines for writing drama scripts that have been practiced for participants in the drama script writing class (KMND). The research subjects were 25 KMND students at the Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara (North Sumatera Language Center). The results of this study were drama manuscripts written by the participants of the KMND class which were  assessed and analyzed based on the structure and elements of the drama script. Data was collected using the following methods: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) questionnaires, and (4) documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction activities, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
New insights into the phosphorylation of the threonine motif of the β1 integrin cytoplasmic domain
Authors: Böttcher Ralph T , Strohmeyer Nico , Aretz Jonas , Fässler Reinhard
Published: January 2022

Integrins require an activation step before ligand binding and signaling that is mediated by talin and kindlin binding to the β integrin cytosolic domain (β-tail). Conflicting reports exist about the contribution of phosphorylation of a conserved threonine motif in the β1-tail (β1-pT788/pT789) to integrin activation. We show that widely used and commercially available antibodies against β1-pT788/pT789 integrin do not detect specific β1-pT788/pT789 integrin signals in immunoblots of several human and mouse cell lysates but bind bi-phosphorylated threonine residues in numerous proteins, which were identified by mass spectrometry experiments. Furthermore, we found that fibroblasts and epithelial cells expressing the phospho-mimicking β1-TT788/789DD integrin failed to activate β1 integrins and displayed reduced integrin ligand binding, adhesion initiation and cell spreading. These cellular defects are specifically caused by the inability of kindlin to bind β1-tail polypeptides carrying a phosphorylated threonine motif or phospho-mimicking TT788/789DD substitutions. Our findings indicate that the double-threonine motif in β1-class integrins is not a major phosphorylation site but if phosphorylated would curb integrin function.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NOVEL PGP ALGORITHM FOR ENCRYPTED GPS COMMUNICATION IN SMART CONTAINERS
Authors: Saleem Mehrunnisa
Published: January 2022

The ability to check the location of both static and dynamic devices is improving increasingly with each passing day. To track locations of both static and dynamic machines, Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to exchange the location between the sender and the receiver. However, there are still challenges in the sage and secure transmission and reception of GPS location. The most common challenge is spoofing attacks data. This paper proposes the implementation of a Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encryption algorithm to ensure the safety of GPS packets shared across the communication channels. The GPS location is first encrypted and subsequently sent across a communication channel, which is strong encryption and cannot be decrypted by an unauthorized user.
A REVIEW ON TROPICAL CYCLONES
Authors: Ghosh Indrajit
Published: January 2022

In this review, we have discussed the important recent theoretical research works on tropical cyclone dynamics. For mitigation of the devastating effect of tropical cyclones on coastal human civilization more and more advanced forecasting techniques are evolving nowadays with the increase in the frequency of generation of tropical cyclones. Thus it is of utmost necessity to understand the anatomy and physiology of the dynamics of tropical cyclones. So researchers explain the cyclonic system from a different point of view and that is highlighted in this review. So this review illustrates, in brief, some important developed models.
USE OF NON-LINEAR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL (NAR) TO FORECAST THE FUTURE HEALTH OF SHRIMP FARM
Authors: Dutta Pallavi
Published: January 2022

Microbial load in terms of Total Coliform (TC) and Fecal Coliform (FC) were documented in the water of a shrimp culture farm at Malancha region of North 24 Parganas for a period of 36 years (1984-2019). The region receives the wastewater from the city of Kolkata. A steady hike in the microbial load (comprising of both total and fecal coliform) is noticed. The primary reason behind this rise of the microbial load is the run-off from the nearby landmasses that brings various types of wastes in the shrimp farm under investigation. The sustainability of shrimp farms in this region is under question due to the huge microbial load as revealed from the output of NAR.
Vaccine effectiveness against severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) COVID-19 hospitalisations estimated from real-world surveillance data, Slovenia, October 2021
Authors: Grgič Vitek Marta , Klavs Irena , Učakar Veronika , Serdt Mojca , Mrzel Maja , Vrh Marjana , Fafangel Mario
Published: January 2022

We estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) against severe COVID-19 during October 2021, using Slovenian surveillance data. For people fully vaccinated with any vaccine in age groups 18–49, 50–64, ≥ 65 years, VE was 86% (95% CI: 79–90), 89% (85–91), and 77% (74–81). Among ≥ 65 year-olds fully vaccinated with mRNA vaccines, VE decreased from 93% (95% CI: 88–96) in those vaccinated ≤ 3 months ago to 43% (95% CI: 30–54) in those vaccinated ≥ 6 months ago, suggesting the need for early boosters.
La representación legislativa y la intermediación política en el contexto democrático
Authors: Rendón Arias Iliana
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se discute la relación entre la representación política y la intermediación política bajo el contexto de las democracias modernas. Se sostiene que la intermediación política es una forma de representación no democrática que fomenta el tratamiento de demandas locales y establece canales de comunicación particulares entre los grupos intermedidados. Asimismo, se exponen las tensiones que se generan en el proceso de representación legislativa, considerando la disciplina partidaria y la reelección consecutiva como variables que intervienen en el proceso y que cambian el comportamiento de los actores.
Claves para una epistemología sobre educación inclusiva
Authors: Ocampo González Aldo
Published: January 2022

El campo de investigación de la educación inclusiva es complejo en sí mismo. En él, convergen una multiplicidad de problemas dinámicos que desafían los modos convencionales de comprensión de los fenómenos educativos, así como, de los modos instituidos y legitimados por sus prácticas de investigación. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en explorar algunas ideas claves para comprender las condiciones de producción del conocimiento de la educación inclusiva. El método empleado es el de revisión documental crítica. El trabajo concluye identificando que lo inclusivo en el mundo contemporáneo desborda los significantes canónicos sobre los que se erige la función edipizante del calificativo a la fuerza subordinante, dominadora y normativa de lo especial. Sus fuerzas definitorias asumen un carácter neo-materialista, es decir, una forma de escape a los sistemas logo-céntricos de producción del saber. La educación necesita de un patrón epistemológico diferente para intervenir el mundo. Nos enfrentamos a un problema de entendimiento imaginativo y de desempeño epistemológico. La educación inclusiva es clave para prolongar la consciencia del mundo.
Obediencia y sacrificio. Una perspectiva crítica a la moral religiosa
Authors: Zúñiga Rodríguez Wilfrido
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar brevemente el origen de la moral religiosa a partir de la perspectiva de las preguntas: ¿Quién está capacitado para hablar del origen de la moral religiosa? y ¿qué justifica la moral religiosa? a partir de una crítica enfocada en la ética. Este objetivo se presente conseguir desde las interpretaciones aportadas por los textos de los autores, como, por ejemplo: J. Milton, O. Wilde, F. Nietzsche, A. Rich, J. Gray, A. Miller y C. Naranjo, como posibilidad de comprensión sobre la moral creada, instaurada y enseñada por la religión cristiana y el psiquismo de los hombres que ha generado reflexiones pertinentes desde las distintas áreas del conocimiento no únicamente desde la teología, ni desde la filosofía ni mucho menos desde la psicología, sino que desde la literatura y testimonios encontrados a través de esas pesquisas de libros escritos por autores ecuánimes generadores de reflexiones críticas concernientes a la moral religiosa en la cultura occidental.
Autonomía y sostenibilidad en prácticas de vídeo participativo con comunidades indígenas. El caso de La Marabunta Filmadora
Authors: Morales Thor , Muñiz Soledad , Montero Sánchez David , Moreno-Domínguez José Manuel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo analiza dos dinámicas clave en las experiencias de vídeo participativo con colectivos indígenas: 1) la autonomía de los grupos participantes, que aparece como el horizonte necesario hacia el que deben caminar estos proyectos para generar la apropiación de la tecnología en sus formas de uso e imprimir un auténtico valor político a las actividades desarrolladas, y 2) la sostenibilidad, que actúa como base material de dicha acción en el tiempo. A través del estudio de La Marabunta Filmadora, el texto examina críticamente desde esta perspectiva aspectos como la relación con los financiadores externos, el papel de la facilitación, la relación con la comunidad o dinámicas de sostenibilidad en este tipo de propuestas.
Discusiones en torno a la libertad y los territorios de esclavitud en el contexto del capitalismo. El caso del pueblo triqui
Authors: Hurtado Guzmán Annaliesse
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la libertad y su relación con los territorios de esclavitud en el contexto del capitalismo. Se retoma de la esclavitud su sentido ligado a la propiedad y el dominio de un ser humano sobre otro en la experiencia de segregación del pueblo triqui. Así, su trabajo artesanal dentro de las condiciones que ha impuesto el capital guarda espacios de opacidad y de exterminio, pero de igual forma existen elementos donde la libertad en su polo creativo y vincular les permite seguir reproduciendo sus formas de vida con las transformaciones que de manera involuntaria les genera ocupar nuevas territorialidades.
La escuela rural colombiana en medio del conflicto armado: un análisis desde la información publicada en noticias
Authors: Cuesta Moreno Óscar Julián , Cabra Torres Fabiola
Published: January 2022

El artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que buscó caracterizar el impacto del conflicto armado colombiano en la escuela rural a partir de la información publicada en medios periodísticos. Para ello, se efectuó una búsqueda a partir de descriptores y se identificaron y seleccionaron 38 noticias que señalaban hechos del conflicto que tuvieran afectaciones en las escuelas y su comunidad académica. Además, se efectuó un análisis textual de los mismos recopilando enunciados que permitieran una cuantificación y una cualificación de los hechos. La investigación encontró que existen dos formas de impactos del conflicto en la escuela rural: los contingentes y deliberados. Se concluye que la escuela rural presente unas condiciones de alta vulnerabilidad por su ubicación y por el abandono consuetudinario que ha vivido por parte del Estado.
Un manual del buen ciudadano
Authors: Covarrubias Israel
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro:Patiño, L. (2019). Ciudad y ciudadanía. Escuchar, dialogar, colaborar y proponer la reapropiación colectiva de la Ciudad. México: UACM-Gedisa.
Auschwitz, Hiroshima, Kolymá
Authors: Tatián Diego
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro:Pamplona, F. (2020). Anhelos de destrucción. Reflexiones sobre poder, cultura y violencia. Guadalajara: Pollo Blanco.
Ortalama-Varyans ve Tek Endeks Yöntemlerinin Portföy Modellenmesine Uygulanması: BİST 30 Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: CHARKASOV Mahammad , HEPŞEN Ali
Published: January 2022

Portföy optimizasyon problemlerinde Harry Markowitz’in önermiş olduğu Ortalama-Varyans modeli ile William Sharpe’ın geliştirdiği Tek Endeks modeli yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu modeller yardımıyla borsalarda işlem gören hisse senetleri çeşitlendirilerek optimal portföyler elde edilebilmektedir. Bu makale Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören BIST 30 endeksi hisseleri ile oluşturulacak olan portföylerin optimizasyonunda hangi modelin daha başarılı sonuç vereceğini araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırma, portföylerin hesaplanan risk, getiri ve temel performans ölçütleri karşılaştırılarak sonuca ulaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Ortalama-Varyans modelinin Tek Endeks modeline göre daha iyi performansa sahip portföyleri ortaya çıkardığını göstermektedir.
EXPLORATION OF TRI HITA KARANA ORIENTED LOCAL CULTURE AS A LEARNING RESOURCE FOR FRACTIONS
Authors: Suharta I Gusti Putu , Parwati Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2022

The use of appropriate learning resources has the potential to improve students' ability in solving mathematical problems. This study aims to determine the local culture that is oriented towards Tri Hita Karana which can be used as a learning resource for fractions in an effort to improve students' problem solving abilities. This type of research is exploratory with the research subject of the teacher who teaches the fifth grade students of Elementary School Number 1 Bhaktiseraga Singaraja. Data on aspects of local culture that are oriented towards Tri Hita Karana which can be used as a learning resource for fractions were collected by means of questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the aspects of local culture oriented to Tri Hita Karana that could be used for learning fractions were the mecaru ceremony, tumpek wariga, odalan, ngayah. These learning resources can be used for material integration or math problems.
The Influence of the Sample Preparation on the Result of Coal Propensity to Spontaneous Combustion in the High-temperature Adiabatic Method
Authors: OBRACAJ Dariusz , KORZEC Marek , VU Tien Tung
Published: January 2022

The liability of coal to spontaneous combustion is the principal cause of mine fires. Spontaneouscombustion is one of the main threats in Polish and Vietnamese coal mines. The article presents an analysisof the spontaneous combustion of coal in mines of both countries. It is related to the natural prone of coalto spontaneous heating and consequently to its self-ignition. Despite the relevant recognition of themethods of preventing this threat, in mines, spontaneous combustion occurs during the exploitation ofcoal seams with low and very high self-ignition tendency. Apart from the technical factors related to thedesign of coal seam mining, the properties of coal have a significant impact on the occurrence ofspontaneous combustion. Their correct recognition is essential to the precautions against spontaneouscombustion for minimalizing the risk of a mine fire. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factorsinfluencing the propensity of coal to spontaneous heating. A review of the methods used to determine thepropensity of coal to spontaneous combustion is presented in the article. Based on the high-temperaturemethod of determining the propensity of coals to spontaneous combustion, the influence of selectedfactors related to samples' preparation for testing on the determination result was investigated. Theinfluence of the fractional decomposition and the moisture content in the prepared samples on thedetermination result was demonstrated. The presented research results may improve research proceduresfor determining the propensity of coal to spontaneous combustion.
Integration of Delphi Technique and Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in Assessment the Groundwater Potential Influence Criteria: A Case Study of the Ba River Basin
Authors: DANG Tuyet Minh , NGUYEN Le Tung Duong
Published: January 2022

Water is a boon for all living beings over the world and groundwater is considered one of theindispensable natural sources of potable water. It is necessary to assess and predict the groundwaterpotential to provide insights for decision-makers for proper planning and management of groundwater.The occurrence of groundwater depends on hydrological, ecological, climate, geological, andphysiographical criteria. The purpose of the present study is to choose and attribute scores to all variousfactors that affected groundwater prospects in the Ba river basin. Firstly, the Delphi method was appliedin the expert-based survey to choose six parameters that are considered as influencing factors, namely,lineament density, rainfall, slope, land cover, drainage density, and geology. Then, the weights for thevarious factors were generated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach which allows thepairwise comparison of criteria influencing the potential areas. The consistency analyses show that thefindings were consistent with a previous study. The consistency and sensitivity analyses showed that theobtained results were coherent, providing the weight vector of the achievable criteria that affect thegroundwater prospect in the study area. The study reveals that lineament density and slope are criteriaaffecting the most prominent groundwater occurrence with 35.1% and 20.1%, respectively. However, theinfluence of other factors (rainfall, land cover, drainage density, and geology) is not visible. These criteriaare assigned to the small weights and do not have a significant influence on the groundwater potential.The study results provide baseline
Development of Integrated Reporting in Poland
Authors: Rymkiewicz Bartosz
Published: January 2022

Organizational reporting is the most important tool of communication between an enterpriseand its stakeholders. However, it is not a static tool but continues to develop and adapt to ongoingeconomic and social changes. Formerly covering only financial information; currently, it is supplementedby a wide range of non-financial information relating to all aspects of the business. The evolution ofreporting is particularly fostered by the rapid development of the concepts of corporate socialresponsibility and sustainable development, as well as the progressing changes in the information needsof stakeholders. Enterprises are increasingly publishing voluntary reports concerning the social,environmental, and employment aspects of their business in addition to reports required by law. Thisresults in the multiplication of reports and duplication of content, which has a negative impact on thereports' usefulness. The solution to this problem may be integrated reporting, which integrates andinterconnects financial and non-financial disclosures. A milestone for the development of integratedreporting was the elaboration of integrated reporting guidelines by the International Integrated ReportingCouncil (IIRC) in December 2013. The aim of the paper is to present the development of integratedreporting in Poland in 2014-2020 on the example of public companies listed on the Warsaw StockExchange. The quality of reports was assessed from the point of view of compliance with IIRC guidelines,as well as their usefulness for stakeholders. Content analysis of corporate publications and comparativeanalysis was used for this purpose.
Influence of Harmonics on the Working Efficiency of a 6/1.2 kV Transformer in a Pit Mine
Authors: NGO Xuan Cuong , DO Nhu Y
Published: January 2022

Explosion-proof transformers 6/1.2 kV is important electrical equipment responsible forsupplying electricity in underground mine electrical networks. A failure of this transformer will cause aninterruption in the power supply and loss of safety in underground mining. Usually, explosion-prooftransformers in underground mine electrical networks are designed and manufactured to work with idealparameters such as sinusoidal currents, and the network structure is symmetrical. However, today inunderground mine electric networks, many power electronics are connected to the network, such asinverters and soft starters. As a result, a current flowing through the transformer is non-sinusoidal,overloading the transformer even by working with the design specifications. This paper studies theinfluence of harmonics on the working efficiency of a 6/1.2 kV transformer in a pit mine. Research resultssuggest reasonable solutions for transformer operation to ensure longevity and not cause damage to thetransformer.
INTENSIFIKASI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB) DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BAPPENDA) PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Manan Abdul , Sri Hidayati
Published: January 2022

Salah satu jenis pajak daerah yang memiliki potensi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan perekonomian masyarakat serta kebutuhan masyarakat adalah Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB). Sehingga Dalam melaksanakan pemungutan pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dan upaya meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) juga dibutuhkan kesadaran dari masyarakat dalam membayar pajak. Sehingga dalam Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) ini penulis mengambil judul “Intensifikasih Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Dalam Rangkan Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapataan Daerah (BAPPENDA) Provinsi NTB”.

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) adalah untuk mengetahui Intensifikasih Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi NTB dengan teori-teori atau ketentuan standar yang berlaku umum.

Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) yang dilakukan pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi NTB dilaksanakan selama 1.5 bulan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Februari – 18 Maret 2020. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan selama PKL yaitu memahami peraturan-peraturan daerah dan mempelajari bagaimana Intensifikasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara mendalam serta membantu untuk mengonfirmasi Wajib Pajak yang menunggak membayar pajakkendaraan bermotor dan membantu mensosialisasikan program unggulan BAPPENDA.