bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Solid Waste Management System and Its Impact on the Sustainable Development of the Resort Area. A Case from Kazakhstan
Authors: BESPALYY Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article examines the current management system for heavy household waste (MSW) in resort areas in Kazakhstan. The work carried out an assessment of the municipal solid waste management infrastructure, which used the data of experts in the field of sustainable development in terms of environmental impact. The analysis of the prerequisites for the creation of a solid waste management system in the Shortandy-Burabay and Bayanaul resort zones has been carried out. Analysis of the dynamics of production and consumption waste generation shows a sharp tendency for their increase in recent years in the areas of resort areas. This is mainly due to the improvement in the general economic situation. The sanitary situation in resort areas is significantly complicated by environmental pollution by waste from settlements, recreational complexes, industrial and agricultural enterprises. Waste from production and consumption is stored in certain places, the organization and content of which in most cases does not meet regulatory requirements. The article proposes an integrated solid waste management system. The introduction of an integrated management system will reduce the volume of waste disposal, as well as bring economic and social effects in the considered resort areas.
Opportunities for Using Green Bonds to Finance Environmental Projects in Developing Countries: Experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: NURGALIYEVA Aliya Miyazhdenovna , KAZBEKOVA Zhanar Shamilovna , BOKENCHINA Laura Kurymbaevna , BEKNIYAZOVA Dana , BOKENCHIN Kazbek Kuandykovich
Published: December 2022

Sustainable business development based on environmental, social, and governance principles is one of the leading trends in the financial and global community. The introduction of environmental, social, and governance principles is intended to facilitate the implementation of countries’ pledges under the Paris Agreement on Climate and the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. In 2015, the Republic of Kazakhstan committed to following sustainable development goals, which made the principles of a sustainable and green economy a national priority of the 2050 Strategy. The study aims to identify the opportunities to use green bonds in Kazakhstan so as to increase the effectiveness of territorial management and the development of environmental projects. Proceeding from an expert survey, the study establishes arguments in favor of developing green bonds for the implementation of environmental projects in Kazakhstan, outlines the main hindrances to the advance of green bonds in the country, and lists the conditions required for further proliferation of the use of green bonds. The authors argue that the active use of green bonds can be facilitated by knowledge exchange, capacity building, and state support (especially in analyzing the economy of Kazakhstan) for the development of the market for green bonds, as well as state encouragement of private investors to green investment.
Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Discharging Polluting Substances for Water Sources in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: ALMANASRA Majd , ALKHSEILAT Abdullah , AL-BILLEH Tareq , ALWERIKAT Naji , ALSHARQAWI Ahmad Hussein
Published: December 2022

This research seeks to clarify the conditions of Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Discharging Polluting Substances for Water Sources, as the research's dilemma is the lack of effective penal provisions that prevent the offender from committing the crime of discharging polluting substances for water sources. Several conclusions and recommendations have been reached as a consequence of this research, the most important of which is the need for Jordan's criminal legislator to establish deterrent legal provisions that lead to not committing the crime of discharging polluting substances for water sources so that as countries around the world strive to preserve the territorial waters from any environmental pollution, these countries imposed a penalty on those who pollute the regional waters in any way.
A Matlab Algorithm for the Resolution of Fourth Degree Equations
Authors: Donato Alessia
Published: December 2022

In this article,  we propose  an algorithm for the resolution of fourth degree equations,  explicitly showing the solution method used, and we compare the results ob- tained with the Matlab “root” command.
Diracian structures, ket spaces and bras
Authors: CARFI’ David
Published: December 2022

In this lecture, we shall define the ket spaces and the associated bra spaces. Firstly, we shall introduce the Diracian inner products upon Frechet spaces. Then, we shall define the Diracian pairings and ket spaces.
An RBC model with Epstein-Zin (non-expected-utility) recursive preferences: lessons from Bulgaria (1999-2018)
Authors: VASILEV Aleksander
Published: December 2022

We introduce Epstein-Zin (1989, 1991) preferences into a real-business-cycle (RBC) model with government. We calibrate the model economy to Bulgarian data for the period after the currency board regime (1999-2018). We evaluate the quantitative importance of the presence of ”early resolution of uncertainty” motive for the propagation of cyclical fluctuations in Bulgaria. Allowing for Epstein-Zin preferences improves the model performance against data, and in addition this extended setup dominates the standard RBC model framework, e.g., Vasilev (2009).
The search of new knowledge in the firm’s innovation process: a literature review
Authors: Donato Alessia
Published: December 2022

We propose an examination of the current literature on innovation, taking into account, specifically, the concept of knowledge diversity and knowledge recombi- nation. We analyze bibliometric data using the software VOSviewer and we derive indications on the principle analyzed research fields, where they come from and in what directions they are going.
A Real-Business-Cycle Model with Financial Liberalization: Lessons for Bulgaria (1999-2020)
Authors: Vasilev Aleksandar
Published: December 2022

Financial openness is introduced into a real-business-cycle setup aug- mented with a detailed government sector. The model is calibrated to Bulgarian data for the period following the introduction of the currency board arrangement (1999- 2020). The quantitative importance of financial openness is investigated for the stabi- lization of cyclical fluctuations in Bulgaria. The computational experiment performed in this paper reveals that greater financial openness increases the impact of technology shocks on output, investment, consumption, labor hours, and net exports. This am- plification effect is due to the following mechanism: openness provides a cheap access to foreign funds. Unfortunately, the new results come at odds with a major empirical observation, i.e. that consumption and net exports strongly pro-cyclical; the model, however, produces a countercyclical consumption, as well as net exports. Thus, such a setup is not yet ready to be used for policy analysis.
Für eine faire und zukunftsfähige Kulturwirtschaft
Authors: Aberle Marion
Published: December 2022

Viele Initiativen im Kultursektor konzentrieren sich auf ökologische Nachhaltigkeit und Klimafreundlichkeit. Diese guten Ansätze müssen jedoch um die Dimensionen soziale und wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit erweitert werden, um voll zu wirken. Mehr Fairness für alle schafft die Voraussetzung, damit alle an einer positiven Zukunft unseres Planeten mitwirken können und nicht Kriege und Krisen wieder Fortschritte zunichtemachen.
Wie kann die Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft zu gesellschaftlicher Veränderung beitragen?
Authors: Müller Wiebke
Published: December 2022

Auf der Suche nach neuen Ansätzen für einen nachhaltigen Umgang mit unserem Planeten gilt es, kreativ zu werden und alte Denk- und Handlungsmuster zu durchbrechen. Welche konkreten Impulse kann die Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft dazu beisteuern? Eine Learning Journey durch eine vielseitige Branche.
Culture and Sustainability: Where Next?
Authors: Marcus Marshall
Published: December 2022

When we pose the question: “Who” has the power to help the world to act more sustainably, the obvious answer characteristically includes entities like governments, international organisations, NGOs, lobbyists, and the world of economics and commerce. But perhaps there is an additional answer that such a list misses: The field of culture and cultural practitioners.
Postwachstum und nachhaltige Entwicklung im Kontext der hedonistischen Ethik
Authors: Klement Johannes
Published: December 2022

Wie kann eine Ethik im Kontext des Überflusses aussehen? Wie wollen wir Wohlbefinden in einer nachhaltigen Postwachstumsgesellschaft definieren? Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen können wir uns auf philosophische Lösungsansätze stützen, welche die Hedonisten der klassischen Antike entwickelt haben.
Finanzierung der Energiewende
Authors: Wimmer Maximilian , Kamm Johanna
Published: December 2022

Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Energieeffizienz sind häufig kostspielig. Die Umsetzung kann durch Bürgerfinanzierung erleichtert werden. Pilotprojekte in Belgien, Kroatien, Litauen und Portugal zeigen, wie ein geeignetes Umfeld für Effizienzmaßnahmen mit Bürgerbeteiligung in der EU geschaffen werden kann
Агентность школьников в условиях изменений образовательного контекста в период пандемии COVID-19: источники, проявления и эффекты
Authors: Гошин Михаил Евгеньевич , Сорокин Павел Сергеевич , Косарецкий Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: December 2022

В фокусе исследования находятся вопросы агентности (проактивного поведения), включая ее источники, проявления и эффекты, среди школьников, занимающихся дополнительным образованием в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Теоретическими основаниями работы служат современные социологические разработки в области проблемы «структуры/действия», в которых роль образования остается недостаточно изученной. Эмпирической базой стали результаты опроса школьников и их родителей о переходе на дистанционную форму обучения во время режима самоизоляции. Авторы показывают, что в большинстве семей не были выработаны новые правила, касающиеся, например, структурирования времени и помогающие адаптироваться к изменившимся условиям. Наличие таких правил и характер их источников связаны с социально-экономическим статусом и образовательным уровнем семьи. Анализируются взаимосвязи наличия в семье правил и характеристик «агентной» деятельности ребенка с успешностью образовательного и иного опыта в период пандемии, а также с удовлетворенностью занятиями по дополнительному образованию. Показано, что проявления так называемой «автономной» (то есть связанной с самостоятельным, а не совместным с родителями индивидуальным проактивным действием) агентности ребенка имеют наибольшую значимость для его адаптации к меняющимся условиям и успешности в образовательной траектории.
Благодарность. В данной научной работе использованы результаты проекта, выполненного в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
«Продиктовано любовью…»: вовлеченное отцовство в российских семьях, воспитывающих детей с инвалидностью
Authors: Безрукова Ольга Николаевна , Самойлова Валентина Алексеевна
Published: December 2022

В статье на материалах интервью с отцами, в семьях которых воспитываются дети со стойкими нарушениями здоровья (N = 15), анализируются модели и ресурсы вовлеченного отцовства. Представлена концептуализация вовлеченного отцовства. Раскрываются актуальные смыслы, роли, функции, гендерные установки и представления о семье у отцов «особых» детей. Сделан вывод о влиянии опыта воспитания в родительской семье, качества супружеских отношений, процессов устойчивости семьи на вовлеченность отцов в воспитание детей. Выделены типы вовлеченного отцовства в семьях с детьми с инвалидностью: «сверхсильная вовлеченность по желанию», «сверхсильная вовлеченность по необходимости», «гармоничная вовлеченность», «умеренная вовлеченность по необходимости», «умеренная вовлеченность по желанию».
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-00543.
Динамика массовых протестных акций в современной России: событийный анализ
Authors: Давыдов Дмитрий Александрович
Published: December 2022

Статья представляет результаты исследования динамики массовых протестных акций в современной России на основе метода событийного анализа. Географическая выборка исследования включает Санкт-Петербург и Ленинградскую область, а также Новосибирск и Сибирский федеральный округ. Изучено 1 783 события за период с 2000 по 2021 г. Прослежена динамика протестных акций с учетом их тематической направленности и количества участников. В результате выявлено, что проблемно-тематический спектр массовых протестных акций постепенно меняется. С течением времени начинают преобладать политические, а также экологические и градозащитные протесты, а трудовые протесты становятся редкими и в основном малочисленными. Универсальным оказался сценарий постепенного роста протестной активности националистов (в Санкт-Петербурге также антинационалистов) с последующим резким исчезновением данной активности после 2014 г. Социальные протесты теряют позиции в Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области, но сохраняют свою актуальность в Новосибирске и Сибирском федеральном округе. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области после 2010 г. наблюдалась активизация представителей ЛГБТ-сообщества, женских движений, правозащитников и зоозащитников, чего не было в Новосибирске и Сибирском федеральном округе. Сделан вывод, что динамику массовых протестных акций в изучаемый период времени можно объяснить постепенным вытеснением «материалистических» ценностей постматериалистическими. 
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-32176 «Динамика протестной активности в современной России (2000—2020 гг.): исследование методом ивент-анализа».
Оценка коммуникативного потенциала сайтов российских НКО на основе анализа нереактивных данных
Authors: Жучкова Светлана Васильевна , Линделл Дада
Published: December 2022

В исследовании предлагается и апробируется подход к измерению коммуникативного потенциала сайтов некоммерческих организаций (НКО). Анализ строится на данных о технических характеристиках сайтов почти 10 000 российских НКО, собранных авторами самостоятельно с помощью процедуры веб-скрейпинга. Коммуникативный потенциал оценивается в соответствии с принципами, предложенными М. Кентом и М. Тейлор, согласно которым сайт должен обладать простым интерфейсом, предоставлять полезную информацию, удерживать и «возвращать» пользователей.
Результаты показывают, что сайты российских НКО обладают невысоким коммуникативным потенциалом. Для них в большей мере характерно соблюдение принципа полезности информации для поисковой оптимизации (до 82% веб-страниц соответствуют этому принципу). Для половины сайтов соблюдаются остальные принципы: простота интерфейса, генерация повторных посещений и полезность информации для доноров и волонтеров. Наибольшим коммуникативным потенциалом обладают сайты автономных некоммерческих организаций и благотворительных фондов, а также более молодых организаций. В работе также демонстрируется, что результаты, полученные с использованием нереактивных данных, существенно отличаются от результатов исследований, основанных на опросных данных и отражающих позицию представителей самих НКО.
Благодарность. Авторы благодарят директора по инновациям Теплицы социальных технологий Дениса Ягодина и руководителя Теплицы социальных технологий Алексея Сидоренко за ценные комментарии и участие в обсуждениях на всех этапах исследования.
В объятьях картонных богов: о магии имен, силе слов и фетишизме символического в социальной жизни. Часть II
Authors: Подвойский Денис Глебович
Published: December 2022

В статье предметом рассмотрения становится феномен символического фетишизма как одно из закономерных проявлений и последствий процесса социального конструирования реальности. Автор исследует логику и механизмы автономизации символических систем в обществе, оборачивающейся, среди прочего, их «гипостазированием» (и реификацией) в индивидуальном и коллективном сознании как специфических сущностей. В фокусе внимания при этом оказываются три интерпретации символического и его бытований в социальной жизни, представленные в трудах П.А. Сорокина, П. Бурдьё и Ж. Бодрийяра. В первой части статьи анализу подвергаются основные положения сорокинской концепции «проводников интеракции» (в частности, идея о фетишизации разных типов проводников и их рикошетном воздействии на использующих их индивидов). Во второй части очерка аналитически реконструируются бурдьеанская трактовка «власти номинации» и бодрийяровская теория гиперреальности (или знаковой вселенной) общества потребления. В каждой из упомянутых концепций фиксируется и иллюстрируется принудительный характер символических структур общества, его знаковых образов и материализованных артефактов, оказывающих мощное влияние на человеческое мышление и поведение.
Статья публикуется в двух частях. Начало — в № 4, 2022.
Nanocellulose as a Functional Ingredient in the Management of Metabolic Syndrome: A Review
Authors: Latrobdiba Zahra Maharani
Published: December 2022

Alternative treatments in the management of metabolic syndrome are required because multiple drugs for individual components was found to have negative side effects on other components. Functional ingredients, particularly fiber, has shown great benefits in improving metabolic syndrome. Nanocellulose is a novel type of fiber, derived from cellulose through various processes that result in a nanoscale fiber with the dimension below 100 nm. Its smaller size brought improvements to the physicochemical properties of cellulose and consequently its biological activities. Nanocellulose appear to exhibit distinct functional activities that affect various processes in the gastrointestinal tract, including interference in lipid and carbohydrate digestion and reinforcement of gut microflora. These properties may ameliorate abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and high blood pressure through similar mechanisms of both soluble and insoluble fibers. In this review, we first introduce nanocellulose and its particular characteristics that makes it separate from cellulose. With the limited studies available, we try to go in depth into its activity in the gastrointestinal tract followed by the possible implications of those functional properties on health, especially on the components of metabolic syndrome. Lastly, we discuss the potential applications and advantages of incorporating nanocellulose in functional food for the management of metabolic syndrome.
The Influence of Aia Tempayang on Interleukin-2 (IL2) Levels on Female Rattus Norvegicus Sprague Dawley Strains in Breast Cancer Prevention
Authors: Nasihah Arifatin , Anjani Gemala , Muniroh Muflihatul , Syauqy Ahmad , M.Legowo Anang , Widyastuti Nurmasari
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast cancer is a condition in which the cells in the breast tissue grow rapidly and uncontrollably. Risk factors for cancer are those caused by carcinogenic factors, behavior, and diet. Breast cancer causes a decrease in immunity. It can be prevented by consuming high-antioxidant foods such as Aia Tempayang. Aia Tempayang is made from caesalpinia sappan l., scaphium scaphigerum/seeds and ocimum basilicum seeds, each of which contains an antioxidant compound that prevents cancer.Objectives: To analyze the effect of Aia Tempayang  on the decline of interleukin-2 (il-2) as a deterrent to breast cancer.Materials and Methods: Female Sprague Dawley was 35 days old n= 30, and divided into five groups: normal control group (K1); control groups induced by DMBA without intervention (K2); treatment group induced by DMBA + caesalpinia sappan l. 0.072 g + scaphium scaphigerum 0.012 g + basilicum seeds 0.045 g (X1); treatment group induced by DMBA + caesalpinia sappan l 0.144 g + scaphium scaphigerum 0.024 g + basilicum seeds 0.09 g (X2); and treatment group induced by DMBA + caesalpinia sappan l 0.288 g + scaphium scaphigerum 0.048 g + basilicum seeds 0.18 g (X3). After 35 days of intervention, serum IL-2 was analyzed using ELISA method. Data analysis used Paired-T Test, One Way ANOVA, and Post-Hoc Bonferroni follow-up test. Results: There was a significant difference in serum IL-2 (p=0,000) between supplementation groups found after intervention.The X1, X2, and X3 groups showed decreased of IL-2 to the K2 group without intervention.Conclusion: Aia tempayang was effective in reducing interleukin-2 levels in the group of mice induced by DMBA for 35 days with doses of  X1, X2 and X3. The dose closest to the normal group is the intervention group X3 with a dose of Caesalpinia sappan l 0.288 g + Scaphium scaphigerum 0.048 g + Basilicum seed 0.18 g.
Effects of Dietary Interventions on Gut Microbiome in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Tiyas Tri Ayu Setiyaning , Sulchan Mochammad , Lestari Endang Sri , Noer Etika Ratna , Pramono Adriyan
Published: December 2022

Background: It has been shown that gut microbiota dysbiosis may induce intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation, leading to metabolic dysregulation. Furthermore, it has been implicated in the etiology of obesity. Dietary intake is known to affect the gut microbiota. These RCTs suggested that different dietary interventions may exhibit different effects on the composition of gut microbiota in overweight or obese individuals.Objectives: This systematic review aimed to determine the effect of dietary intervention on the gut microbiota profiles in overweight or obese adults. The primary outcome of this systematic review is alpha-beta diversity and its changes at the species level.Materials and Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the PROSPERO database with registration number CRD42022298891. A systematic search was conducted through the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus literature using the terms: “gut microbiota”,“microbiome”,“overweight”,“obesity”, “insulin sensitivity”,“insulin resistance”,“blood glucose”,“randomized controlled trial”. After screening abstracts and full texts, 18 articles were extracted by two authors.Results: Among the 18 RCT studies, dietary intervention gave an impact on gut microbiota alpha diversity changes in four studies. However, 7 studies showed no significant changes or differences compared to the placebo group. Beta diversity analysis was reported in 7 among 11 studies that performed alpha diversity analysis. Significant changes were found in food nutrients group (fiber supplementation) studies conducted over 8-12 weeks period. Seven more studies did not report any analysis of variance in either alpha or beta diversity. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota could be observed in dietary pattern interventions and resulting in improved metabolic status, except in the fried meat group diet. Interventions with food groups, food nutrients, and probiotics did not change the composition of gut microbiota.Conclusion: The effects of dietary interventions on alpha-beta diversity are inconsistent, but rather showed more consistent effects on the changes in microbiota composition, especially in dietary pattern interventions.
Formasi Sabu Sebagai Endapan Kolisi Busur Gunungapi Woyla dengan Lempeng Sumatra Barat
Authors: Widiatama Angga Jati , Hendrawan Rezki Naufan , Ogara Evan Rosyadi , Santy Lauti Dwita , Evitayanti Vallery Inggrid , Sagala Lammartua Satria Nusatara
Published: December 2022

Geologi wilayah Lampung relatif masih memiliki referensi yang rendah khususnya tentang formasi batuan sedimen. Salah satu formasi batuan sedimen di Lampung adalah Formasi Sabu yangtersusun atas konglomerat aneka bahan, batupasir, dan batulempung berumur Paleosen hingga Oligosen yang belum diteliti karakteristik batuan asalnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi jenis provinsi tektonik sedimen Formasi Sabu menggunakan metode modal komposisidengan metode perhitungan poin counting terhadap dua belas sampel sayatan tipis yang diambil dari hasil pengukuran penampang stratigrafi setebal 47 m. Formasi Sabu pada lokasi penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi tiga segmen, segmen bawah memiliki provenan dari provinsi tektonik recycled orogen, segmen tengah memiliki provinsi tektonik dissected arc hingga basement uplift, segmen atas memiliki provenan dari dissected arc yang berupa plutonic magmatic arc. Variasi provinsi tektonik ini disebabkan akibatkondisi sumber sedimen berasal dari pegunungan hasil tabrakan antara busur gunungapi Woyla dan terrane Sumatra Barat yang menjadi sumber sedimen provinsi tektonik recycled orogen dan magmatic arc. Tabrakan busur gunungapi Woyla dan terrane Sumatra Barat secara diakronus ditafsirkan memicu terbentuknya sesar mendatar besar yang memicu tersingkapnya batuan alas berupa pluton granit yang menjadi sumber provinsi basement uplift hingga plutonic magmatic arc. Formasi Sabu diintepretasikan terendapkan pada cekungan pull apart yang terbentuk dari sistem sesar mendatar yang terbentuk pada umur Paleogen.
Slip Rate of Kumering Fault in Lampung Province Calculated from GPS Data from 2007 to 2021
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad , Cahyani Putri Ferlia , Anggara Ongky , Rizqiansyah Aditya
Published: December 2022

Kumering Fault in Lampung Province is a segment of SFZ that was tectonically active region that had generates large earthquakes. The earthquake hazard around Kumering Fault can be estimated by understanding slip rate of Kumering Fault. This research aim is to estimate slip rate of Kumering Fault by using GPS data from 2007 to 2021. GPS data used in this research are 6 periodic GPS sites and 1 continuous Sumatran GPS Array site. GPS data is processed to obtain daily solution coordinates which are used to calculate velocity by using least-square method of linear regression. Fault parallel velocities are calculated to estimate slip rate and locking depth of Kumering Fault. The  The process to obtain slip rate is using grid-search method by finding best fit velocities for all GPS sites. The velocities of GPS sites indicate Sundaland Plate movement. Fault parallel velocities shows the typical movement of right-lateral Kumering Fault. The slip rate of Kumering Fault estimated from this study is 18.2 ± 10 mm/year while the locking depth of the Kumering Fault is 17 ± 3 km. It proves that SFZ is rigid block. However, building more GPS sites in area study is mandatory to obtain better result.
Studi Kelayakan Tambang dalam Perencanaan Kegiatan R4 : Restorasi, Remediasi, Reklamasi, dan Rehabilitasi pada Tambang Andesit Feldspar Gunung Ragas, Desa Clering, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Mujianto Gracia Megasari , Winarno Tri , Ali Rinal Khaidar
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan program pascatambang harus memperhatikan kelayakan serta efektivitas kegiatan pascatambang yaitu R4 (Restorasi, Remediasi, Reklamasi, dan Rehabilitasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi daerah dan lingkungan, hasil penilaian kelayakan, serta efektivitas perencanaan R4. Penelitian dilakukan pada daerah usaha pertambangan andesit feldspar milik PT Semarang Mineral Pembangunan yang berlokasi di Gunung Ragas, Desa Clering, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi lahan terdampak, analisis geologi lingkungan serta pengamatan dampak sosial pada pusat dan sekitar pertambangan, serta penilaian matriks parameter kelayakan kegiatan pascatambang. Parameter penilaian berdasarkan pada dokumen KEPMEN 1806 K/30/MEM/2018. Hasil analisis penilaian kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa area 1 bernilai >80% dan diklasifikasikan sebagai lahan yang layak sebagai parameter pascatambang, sedangkan area 2, area 3, dan area 4 bernilai 60-80% dan diklasifikasikan sebagai lahan yang cukup layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kegiatan yang direkomendasikan dalam program pascatambang antara lain restorasi air permukaan melalui saluran irigasi dan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), remediasi lahan budidaya kebun jambu, reklamasi sarana geowisata, dan rehabilitasi program reboisasi dan pembuatan terasering.
Estudios sobre el ingreso y el gasto público en Colombia
Authors: MENDOZA TOLOSA HENRY ANTONIO , CAMPO ROBLEDO JACOBO ALBERTO , CLAVIJO CORTÉS PEDRO HUGO
Published: December 2022

Este capítulo hace un aporte a la discusión sobre la eficiencia del gasto público en Colombia, considerando las principales recomendaciones que han hecho diferentes investigaciones sobre la eficiencia y eficacia del gasto público en el país. Muchas de ellas no solo siguen vigentes, sino que aún no se han implementado, de manera que adoptarlas solucionaría en gran medida la presión por mayores ingresos y la tentativa de cubrirlos con nuevas reformas de impuestos, haría más eficiente el gasto y reduciría las presiones que hacen en muchos casos aún inviable su ejecución.
The Lawyer- Client Relationship: Part Three: Fee Arbitration
Authors: Hunter Richard J. , Shannon John H.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses issues relating to a conflict between a lawyer and his or her client concerning legal fees. The article is Part III in a series considering issues that arise during the course of the lawyer-client relationship. The authors argue that the Mandatory Fee Arbitration Act of 1977, enacted in the State of California, should serve as a model for all states in order to resolve such conflicts extrajudicially—outside of the normal legal process of filing a lawsuit in a civil court of competent jurisdiction over such matters. The Mandatory Fee Arbitration system, abbreviated MFA, is an important “risk management” tool in jurisdictions that adopt this approach. Unless otherwise noted, this article is based on an analysis of the California Act, pursuant to the provisions of California Business and Professions Code (Bacon, 2020). The article also provides a comprehensive list of resources available to both lawyers and their clients in case should a fee dispute arise [Appendix I]. In Appendix II, the authors provide a comprehensive list of state and/or local bar association lawyer-client fee arbitration systems for future research.
The Entrepreneurial Orientation of Agricultural SMEs in the Fez-Meknes Region: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lakbir Abderrahman , Laaraussi Amale , Bouayad Abdelrhani
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to examine how entrepreneurial orientation (EO) manifests itself in the context of agricultural SMEs integrated into the value chain in the Fez-Meknes region. More specifically, we seek to know to what extent the dimensions of EO are expressed in agricultural SMEs in the Fez-Meknes region. To do this, we used a qualitative study of 15 agricultural SMEs, using the Nvivo software for data analysis. This study revealed that the dimensions of EO in agricultural SMEs in the Fes-Meknes region do not differ from those reported in the literature. The three dimensions of EO were demonstrated by the agricultural SMEs in the region in a manner similar to that reported in the literature. The SMEs interviewed demonstrated innovation, risk taking, and proactivity.
An Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to the Hydraulic Analysis of a Water Intake Tower
Authors:   South Florida Water Management District, Wilsnack Mark
Published: December 2022

Hydraulic engineers must sometimes perform hydraulic analyses of water control structures to evaluate system behavior under current operational demands and determine if design improvements may be needed. This paper summarizes an example of how computational fluid dynamics can be used for this purpose. A computational fluid dynamics model of a water intake tower that is connected to a pump station though a tunnel was constructed using the commercial software FLOW-3D. The model was used to evaluate head losses through the structure for a desired sustained pumping rate. The computational fluid dynamics modeling results for the intake tower indicate that if the target discharge rate is to be sustained while the upstream delivery canal stage is at its design stage, the head loss across the structure will comprise most of the head loss incurred through the water delivery system. Moreover, an examination of model output revealed certain features of the structure’s hydraulic design that result in excessive losses within the tower and near the entrance of the downstream tunnel.
Flexibel in die Zukunft
Authors: Fühles-Ubach Simone , Frick Claudia
Published: December 2022

Studierende sollen in ihrem Studium nicht nur Kompetenzen erwerben, die State of the Art sind, sondern auch einen Blick für die Zukunft des eigenen Fachgebiets und der künftigen Arbeitswelt entwickeln und diese angehen können. Studiengänge so zu gestalten, dass sie kontinuierlich und flexibel neue Themen und Aufgabenfelder aufgreifen können, erfordert nicht nur einen Ansatz, sondern eine Kombination aus mehreren Strategien. Anhand ausgewählter Studiengänge des Instituts für Informationswissenschaft der Technischen Hochschule Köln werden einzelne Strategien erläutert und aufgezeigt, wie sich ihre Wirkung in Kombination entfaltet.
Ausbildung für oder in Bibliotheken: Wie sind wir aufgestellt?
Authors: Berghaus-Sprengel Anke , Söllner Konstanze
Published: December 2022

Bibliotheken haben zunehmend Schwierigkeiten bei der Rekrutierung von Fachpersonal. Ein hohes Maß an Spezialisierung trifft auf breit gefächerte Ausbildungs- und Studieninhalte. Erschwerend kommt aus Sicht der Bibliotheken hinzu, dass einschlägige Studiengänge Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen als ein mögliches Einsatzgebiet adressieren, jedoch nicht als ausschließliches. Wenn die Einrichtungen sich nicht mit einer zunehmenden Deprofessionalisierung abfinden wollen, müssen sie selbst aktiv werden. Es werden Optionen skizziert, die Rekrutierung durch den Ausbau verschiedener Zusatzqualifikationen zu erleichtern, Mobilität und grenzüberschreitende Anerkennungen zu stärken und konsequenter als bisher Praxisanteile in die Ausbildungen zu integrieren.
„Irgendwas mit Zukunft“ – Impulse für eine nachhaltige Aus- und Weiterbildung im Berufsfeld Bibliothek
Authors: Engelkenmeier Ute , Forster Marie-Luise , Fröhlich Sibylle
Published: December 2022

Sind Mitarbeiter:innen in Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen den zukunftsfähigen Aufgaben gewachsen? Ausgehend von den Anforderungen des Future-Skills-Framework des Stifterverbands und den spezifischen Anforderungen und benötigten Qualifikationen innerhalb des Berufsfelds Bibliothek und Information wird die Relevanz und Zukunftsfähigkeit ausgewählter Kernaufgaben und Spezialaufgaben betrachtet und Impulse für Ausbildung, Studium, Fort- und Weiterbildung gegeben.
„Ja was bringt uns dieses Diplom denn jetzt?“ – eine Reflektion über Nutzen, Trends und Perspektiven zum Weiterbildungsstudiengang MAS BIW
Authors: Langenegger Catrina , Schüpbach Johanna
Published: December 2022

Wer sich für die wissenschaftliche Arbeit in Bibliotheken interessiert, kann sich auf unterschiedlichen Wegen dafür qualifizieren. Der Fokus des vorliegenden Artikels liegt auf der Reflektion über den MAS BIW – Master of Advanced Studies in Bibliotheks- & Informationswissenschaft – der Universität Zürich als Weiterbildungsstudiengang und wagt eine Einschätzung der Perspektiven und Trends dieser Art von Studiengängen für die Zukunft des höheren Bibliotheksdienstes.
Die Ausbildung von Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekaren an Öffentlichen Bibliotheken in Österreich
Authors: Feigl Markus
Published: December 2022

Das öffentliche Bibliothekswesen in Österreich ist im Vergleich zu jenen in anderen deutschsprachigen Ländern durch einige Besonderheiten gekennzeichnet, die sich nicht zuletzt auch in den Curricula der Ausbildungslehrgänge für Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter Öffentlicher Bibliotheken wiederspiegeln: Zum einen sind dies der sehr hohe Anteil an ehrenamtlich tätigen Bibliotheksmitarbeiterinnen und -mitarbeitern und zum anderen die kaum bestehenden Berührungspunkte zu wissenschaftlich ausgerichteten Bibliotheken. Dies hat zur Folge, dass es eigene Ausbildungslehrgänge sowohl für ehrenamtlich Tätige und als auch für bereits angestellte Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare an Öffentlichen Bibliotheken gibt, die klar vom Ausbildungsangebot für Personal wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken abgegrenzt sind. Durch die speziell am Zielpublikum und den Rahmenbedingungen Öffentlicher Bibliotheken orientierten Lehrgänge kann in intensiver und vergleichsweise kurzer Zeit ein bemerkenswert hoher Grad an Professionalisierung erzielt werden.
No Future? Konsequenzen der Bewerberkrise der informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengänge
Authors: Pfeffer Magnus
Published: December 2022

Das Interesse junger Menschen an informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengängen hat in dem vergangenen Jahrzehnt stetig nachgelassen. Dieser Trend ist dabei nicht auf einzelne Studienangebote beschränkt, sondern trifft – wenn auch in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß – auf alle regulären informationswissenschaftlichen Studienangebote im deutschsprachigen Raum zu. Dieser Aufsatz dokumentiert diese Entwicklung am Beispiel des Studienangebots Informationswissenschaften an der Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart, stellt die getroffenen Maßnahmen vor und zeigt die mittel- und langfristigen Folgen auf. Neben den Studiengängen selbst sind vor allem Informationseinrichtungen betroffen, da der bereits bestehende Mangel an Fachkräften durch diese Entwicklung noch verstärkt wird.
Und? Wie läuft es so in Hannover? Von der Lehre in die Praxis. Ein Rückblick auf (m)einen Rollenwechsel
Authors: Becker Tom
Published: December 2022

In einem fiktiven Rolleninterview reflektiert der Verfasser mit Techniken aus dem systemischen Coaching sehr persönlich den Wechsel aus zehn Jahren Lehre an der TH Köln in die bibliothekarische Praxis. Seit September 2021 leitet er die Stadtbibliothek Hannover.
Die Zukunft ist interdisziplinär – Der Master in Archiv-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Universitäten Bern und Lausanne
Authors: Knoch-Mund Gaby
Published: December 2022

Das Weiterbildungsprogramm in Archiv-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Universitäten Bern und Lausanne (CAS/MAS ALIS) tritt mit internationalem und interdisziplinärem Anspruch auf. Der Studiengang entwickelte sich von einem archiv- und informationswissenschaftlichen Zertifikat zu einem Bologna-konformen archiv- und bibliothekswissenschaftlichen, in der Schweiz etablierten, stark nachgefragten und hochstehenden postgraduellen Angebot, das laufend erneuert wird. Der Artikel bietet einen Überblick über Entstehungsgeschichte, Kontext und Angebote des Weiterbildungsprogramms, thematisiert die Frage der Interdisziplinarität und der Komplementarität von Archiven und Bibliotheken und entwirft Zukunftsperspektiven.
Microwave characterization of aqueous amino acid solutions using the multifrequency WGM resonator technique
Authors: Gubin Alexey I. , Barannik Alexander A. , Protsenko Irina A. , Chekubasheva Valeriia A. , Lavrinovich Alexander A. , Cherpak Nickolay T. , Vitusevich Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Amino acids play essential role for humans. We studied the dielectric properties of the basic aliphatic amino acids and polar positive amino acids in solutions of different concentrations. The high-Q single microwave whispering gallery-mode (WGM) quartz dielectric resonator based technique, enhanced to a number of measurement frequencies, was applied. The technique allows liquid investigation of micro- to nano- liter volumes filled in microfluidic channel on six discrete frequencies in the 30–40 GHz range. The dependencies of the complex permittivity on the molar mass show almost linear behavior for aliphatic amino acids at different concentrations. The study results are in good agreement with the calculated data obtained by Cole-Cole equation.
Computing the inverse of cardinal direction relations between regions
Authors: Wang Miao , Fang Zhenxi , Liu Weiguang , Wang Xiaotong , Liu Xiaodong , Li Songyang
Published: December 2022

The inversion of directions is an important operation with directions which plays an important role in qualitative spatial reasoning and spatial queries. In this work, we address on the inversion operation of the basic cardinal direction relations in the model of Goyal. The direction relation matrix model proposed by Goyal is a projection-based model for spatial direction relations between regions. This model is simple in calculation and easy to carry out formal reasoning, which is considered as currently one of the most excellent models for representation and qualitative reasoning with cardinal direction relations in two-dimensional space. This work aims to realize the automatic inference and calculation of the inverse of the basic cardinal direction relations in the model of Goyal and further to improve the ability of spatial reasoning and spatial analysis of spatial database. In order to avoid the complicated manual reasoning, an algorithm for automatically performing the inverse operation on this model is devised by means of the operations of direction relation matrix. Theorems are provided to prove formally that our algorithm is correct and complete, which is also verified by comparing the result of our algorithm with that of manual reasoning for each basic cardinal direction relation. This study realized the automatic inference and calculation of the inverse of the basic cardinal direction relations in the model of Goyal and further improved the ability of spatial reasoning and spatial analysis of spatial database.
How Do Different Policies Jointly Affect the Employment Prospects of Disabled Individuals? A Review of the Literature
Authors: Bellia Asya
Published: December 2022

This paper reviews how different policies jointly affect employment among disabled individuals. I used Google Scholar to find literature on welfare systems, disability, health and employment. I found literature on flexicurity through snowballing. I evaluate the following hypotheses: (1) generous disability benefits constitute a disincentive to work; (2) high investments in activation policies have a positive effect on employment; (3) a flexible labour market fosters employment; (4) disabled workers are more likely to be in temporary employment in countries with a flexible labour market. Hypotheses 1 and 3 find no support in the selected literature. Literature on hypotheses 2 and 4 is inconclusive. Future research avenues are suggested.
Multiculturalidad, interculturalidad y derechos humanos. Un enfoque hacia la prospectiva
Authors: Barquero Cabrero José Daniel
Published: December 2022

El cambio en la cultura global, la inevitable mezcla de civilizaciones y en especial todo lo relacionado con la multiculturalidad forman parte de nuestro paisaje cotidiano. De hecho, nos hemos acostumbrado tanto a él, que a menudo incluso nos cuesta percibirlo como tal.  En las ciudades, e incluso pueblos, los flujos migratorios son constantes, pero nuestra época se caracteriza especialmente por la rapidez y la complejidad de los cambios. Cambios económicos, políticos, culturales… El mundo de hoy es sustancialmente distinto del de hace diez años, y nadie se atreve a predecir el de mañana (lo único seguro es la inseguridad, lo único cierto es la incertidumbre). En cualquier caso, resulta indudable que la multiculturalidad constituye uno de los activos más importantes del impresionante proceso de cambio que nos ha tocado vivir, porque son muchos los elementos que dependen de ella, por lo menos en parte: economía, política, trabajo, renta, tecnología, aspiraciones de los individuos, oportunidades.
“The Way It Is in the Church”
Authors: Gvaryahu Amit
Published: December 2022

For centuries, the legal rate of interest in the Roman Empire was “one-hundredth”: 1 percent of the principal of the loan was added to it each month. Although Christian leaders and writers in the Greek and Latin west did not approve of this practice, Syriac-speaking Christian communities in the eastern Roman Empire incorporated the rate of “one-hundredth” into canon law, and some grounded it in a novel interpretation of the Syriac Bible. In this paper, I describe the incorporation of Roman lending norms into the framework of the Syriac church and discuss an early document that both reflects and modifies these norms: a “circular letter” of Symeon Stylites (d. 459), in which he commands that interest rates be lowered by 50 percent as a temporary act of piety. That letter is preserved in a manuscript of Symeon’s Syriac Life, found today in the British Library (Add. 14,484, fols. 130b–133b). I situate the letter within that Syriac tradition, and I offer the possibility that Justinian’s law of 528, which also lowered interest rates by 50 percent (CJ 4.32.26), might have been the result of contacts with this Syriac tradition, and specifically with Symeon’s regulation. I also examine the reception of the Roman rate of “one-hundredth” in early Christian normative sources (“lawbooks” and “canons”) from the Church of the East, in the Sasanian Empire. These Christians received the Roman norm of “one-hundredth” differently and did not incorporate Symeon’s pious reduction of the interest rate, or Justinian’s imperial legislation to the same effect.
A RESILIENCE LENS ON HOMELESS OLDER PERSONS IN THE CITY OF TSHWANE: AN ILLUMINATION THROUGH PHOTOVOICE
Authors: Jacobs Leoné , Geyer Stephan
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study explores and describes the resilience of homeless older persons in the City of Tshwane, South Africa. Eleven participants, recruited purposively, participated in photovoice activities supplemented with semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis and trustworthiness was ensured. Findings indicate that conflict, abuse, family disappointment, unemployment, mental health challenges, declining mobility, isolation and a lack of access to services are risk factors hindering resilience. Religion, support and socialisation, amongst other things, are identified as protective factors enabling resilience. Recommendations for resilience-informed biopsychosocial gerontological social services to homeless older persons are offered to navigate towards better-than-expected outcomes. Keywords: City of Tshwane, gerontological social services, homeless, late-life homelessness, older persons, photovoice, resilience
Mechanical Scarification Influence on Gleditsia assamica Bor Water Uptake and Germination
Authors: Kuswantoro Farid , Li’aini Arrohmatus Syafaqoh
Published: December 2022

Physical dormancy is a typical kind of dormancy in Fabaceae species, including Gleditsia assamica. Physical dormancy is caused by the impermeability of the seed coat and can be alleviated, among others, by mechanical scarification. Previous studies on mechanical scarification effect on G. assamica seed focus only on its germination parameter without regard to its effect on seed water upatke. As germination is initiated with water uptake, current study aims to understand the treatment effect on both of seed water uptake and germination parameters. Tetrazolium dyeing and seed weight measurement trials were conducted to study the seed water uptake. Meanwhile, a germination test is conducted to investigate the treatment's influence on the seed germination parameters. This study shows that mechanical scarification can enhance G. assamica seed water uptake. The treatment was also significantly improve final germination percentage and germination speed index. This study result gives us a clearer understanding of the effect of mechanical scarification to alleviate G. assamica dormancy and germination, which will be advantageous to the species conservation and domestication efforts.