bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo “fantástico andinizado”: de la mitología andina a lo fantástico en El Ekeko de Jorge Eduardo Benavides / The “fantástico andinizado”: From the Andean Mythology to the Fantastic Genre in El Ekeko by Jorge Eduardo Benavides
Authors: Snauwaert Erwin
Published: April 2020

Resumen: La integración de elementos mitológicos andinos en las letras peruanas, que es evidente en las muchas obras de corte indigenista, también se perfila nítidamente en la narrativa fantastica, hasta tal punto que llega a configurar un subgénero muy específico. Este “fantástico andinizado” integra unos mitos andinos en una realidad por lo demás ciudadana y cotidiana para poner en marcha el proceso de “vacilación” que es consustancial del género. En la narrativa peruana, este procedimiento se ilustra de manera ejemplar en El Ekeko, de Jorge Eduardo Benavides. En este cuento, la figura mitológica del mismo nombre genera las dos modalidades básicas de lo fantastico: por irrumpir físicamente en el mundo verosímil que circunda al héroe engancha con ‘lo fantástico de percepción’, mientras, por el desdoblamiento del narrador que provoca y la situación narrativa innatural que de ello se deriva, participa de ‘lo fantástico de lenguaje’. Así, la realidad andina no solo cumple con los requisitos temáticos y técnicos para provocar el efecto fantastico sino que, pasando por este género, abre unas pistas interpretativas sorprendentes.Palabras clave: mitología andina; lo fantástico; Jorge Eduardo Benavides; narrativa peruana.Abstract: The integration of mythological elements in Peruvian literature, which is very evident in many works that come under the ‘indigenismo’-movement, is also clearly visible in fantastic narrative to the extent that it constitutes a very peculiar subgenre. This ‘fantástico andinizado’ integrates some Andean myths in the context of daily life in order to set in motion the “vacillation”, which is essential for the fantastic genre as such. In Peruvian narrative this process is exemplified in El Ekeko, written by Jorge Eduardo Benavides. In this short story, the homonymous mythological figure generates the two basic modalities of the fantastic genre: by invading the veracious world in which the hero lives it links up with ‘lo fantástico de percepción’, while by configuring a double of the narrator and installing an unnatural narrative situation it participates in ‘lo fantástico de lenguaje’. As a result, the Andean reality can be seen as a technical and thematic process which is able to create the fantastic effect and to open up some surprising interpretative avenues.Keywords: Andean mythology; fantastic literature; Jorge Eduardo Benavides; Peruvian narrative texts.
Entre túnicas de seda e nativos, “O bálsamo”: corpos amazônicos “quase” seduzidos / Between Silk Tunics and Indigenous People, “O bálsamo”: “Almost” Seduced Amazon Bodies
Authors: Bertolino Linda Maria de Jesus , Lima Rogério da Silva
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo buscamos refletir sobre como se estabelecem, na representação do conto “O bálsamo”, do escritor amapaense Fernando Canto, as alegorias óleo e vestes de seda, haja vista que tais alegorias ajudam a demarcar, na feitura do texto, uma relação de poder e saber entre nativos (albinos) e estrangeiros (túnicas de seda) no universo da floresta Amazônica. Assim, busca-se analisar o sentido metafórico dos termos óleo e seda, com o intuito de mostrar como esses dois elementos podem assumir a função de um dispositivo, uma vez que no conto são colocados como um mecanismo estratégico de sedução para o corpo dos nativos.Palavras-chave: nativos; estrangeiros; bálsamo; seda; corpos.Abstract: In this paper we pursue to reflect on how the allegories of oil and silk are represented in the short story “O bálsamo” from the amapaense writer Fernando Canto, given that such textual allegories help to demarcate power and knowledge relations between the native (albino) and foreign (silk tunics) in the universe of the Amazon rainforest. Thus, we seek to analyze the metaphorical meaning of the terms oil and silk, in order to show how these two elements can assume the function of a device, since in the short story they stand as strategic mechanisms of seduction for the indigenous bodies.Keywords: indigenous people; foreigners; balm; silks; bodies.
Análisis E Impacto De La Ley De Reorganización Empresarial En La Ciudad De Cartagena
Authors: Cardona Arbeláez Diego Alonso , Alarcón Lora Andrés Antonio , Mejía Villadiego Efraín José
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo se analiza algunos de los procesos de reorganización empresarial que se han tramitado en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, desde el punto de vista jurídico y socio-jurídico; teniendo en cuenta en este ejercicio, los aspectos que emergen en el desarrollo del proceso concursal, teniendo como referente normativo principal la Ley 1116 de 2006, sancionada el 27 de diciembre de 2006, y la cual entró en vigencia el 27 de junio de la siguiente anualidad. Esta Ley contiene el nuevo Régimen Concursal Colombiano, que contempla tres nuevos aspectos del Derecho Concursal: los Procesos de Reorganización, la Liquidación Judicial y la Insolvencia Transfronteriza, tanto en materia de procesos de Recuperación o salvamento, como en procesos de liquidación del patrimonio del deudor. De igual manera se vislumbra, de lo poco atractivo que resulta el concurso de acreedores debido al poco conocimiento del mismo, por parte del deudor, así como el papel que desempeña el Derecho concursal en el diseño de la estructura económica y financiera de las empresas, en el acceso al crédito, en el grado de re- emprendimiento, innovación y competitividad de las organizaciones, y, más genéricamente, en la promoción del crecimiento económico.
Effect of nasal obstruction surgery on eustachian tube function and middle ear ventilation
Authors: Rathaur Shiv Kumar , Verma Jagram
Published: April 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of surgery for nasal obstruction in improving Eustachian tube function and middle ear ventilation.

Methods: This prospective study involved 60 patients with different nasal pathologies causing nasal obstruction along with complaints of ear fullness. In required cases the nasal pathologies were surgically managed. Pre and postoperative impedance audiometric evaluation and nasal endoscopy were done to assess the eustachian tube function, changes the value of middle ear pressure and ear fullness sensation at 1 month and at 3 months after surgery.  

Results: Preoperatively, 56 (93.3%) patients had sensation of ear fullness, postoperatively at 1 month and at 3 months after nasal surgery only 20 (33.3%) patient and 18 (30%) respectively, has sensation of ear fullness, with signiﬁcant improvement (p<0.05). Preoperatively, 74 (61.6%) ears were type A tympanogram, 50 ears of them had poor eustachian tube function and 24 ears had good Eustachian tube function. 42 (35%) ears were type C, 4 (3.3%) ear were type B tympanogram, all of them had poor eustachian tube function. The postoperative results of eustachian tube function test and tympanometric value were signiﬁcantly better than preoperative results (p<0.05).

Conclusions: We find out that nasal obstruction has a deﬁnite relationship with eustachian tube function. Surgery for nasal obstruction has a favourable effect on the middle ear pressure and eustachian tube function. Corrective surgery for nasal obstruction should be considered at least 1 month before undertaking the middle ear surgery to improve middle ear ventilation.
A one-year prospective study of morbidity and mortality in first year following a hip fracture among the elderly patients
Authors: Penchalaih Alam , Vijayanand Addanki
Published: April 2020

Background: Hip fractures are one of the most commonest and devastating injuries among the geriatric population. Increasing age, cognitive impairment and higher ASA scores are significantly associated with mortality among the geriatric age group. The objective of this study to evaluate the incidence and causes of morbidity and mortality associated with fracture of the hip in first year after the injury among the elderly population.

Methods: A eighteen months prospective study at Narayana Medical College was conducted among patients aged >60 years treated for fracture of hip by arthroplasty and internal fixation. The cases were followed up for one year and mortality and morbidity were evaluated. Associated medical co morbidities were noted for all the cases in the study. Statistical analysis was carried out with IBM SPSS 24.0 and Stata 14 software.

Results: In the study, 76 cases with M:F ratio of 7:12 and mean age of 63.21±1.4 years were included. Cardio vascular disease and anaemia were common co morbidities. Total mortality percentage in the present study after one year of follow up was 31.58%. Mean age of the cases with death in arthroplasty group was 71 years and 69 years in internal fixation group. Associated medical conditions had a direct relationship with mortality on the patients following surgery for fracture of the hip.

Conclusions: Hemiarthroplasty for fracture of the neck and Internal fixation using dynamic hip screw for trochanteric fracture are still good options in the elderly. Proper post-operative management and follow up management for medical co morbidities provide better functional outcome and good results.
SELÇUK KAMUCAN ROMANINDA CİNSİYET EŞİTSİZLİĞİ
Authors: ÖZGÜRBÜZ Merve Esra
Published: April 2020

Milletleşen Adam serisinin ilk kitabı olan Selçuk Kamucan’da Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan yenik çıkan Türk milletinin düşmanlarına karşı verdiği Kurtuluş Savaşı anlatılmaktadır. İdeoloji ve sıcak savaş şeklinde iki ayrı kulvardan akan hikâyede “kurtuluş döneminin ideoloğu” Selçuk Kamucan ile “cesur savaşçı” Seymen Bayraktar karakterleri öne çıkmak-tadır. Diğer karakterler bu iki karakter merkezinde şekillenerek anlatının iyi-kötü kriterlerine göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. Eserde iyi kötü kurgulanması fark etmeksizin daima ikincil planda kalan kadın karakterler ise erkeğin kabul edilen alana olan konumları itibariyle feminist kuram çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Her halükarda erkeğin sahip olduğu bir nesne muamelesi gören kadın; özellikle fedakâr anne ve cefakâr eş pozisyonunda, etkinlik alanı “erkeğin yardımcısı” statüsünü kuvvetlendirecek işlerle kısıtlandığında olumlu kabul edilmektedir. Erkek karakterin sınanmasını sağlayan ve kendilerine çizilen sınırları aşan işlerle uğraşan kadın karakterler ise tehlikeli addedilmektedir. Ulusun tek kurtarıcısının erkek olduğuna dair inanç, söz konusu kadınların ulusun bütünlüğü ve geleceği için de büyük tehlike barındırdığının altını çizmektedir. Diğer bir deyişle iyi-kötü, dost-düşman, cesur-korkak şeklinde ilerleyen anlatıda erkek ve kadın karşı karşıya getirilip aşkınlık bakımından kıyaslanan iki unsur şeklinde okura sunulmakta ve erkek, daima birincil kabul edilen niteliklerle kurgulanmaktadır.
SİNOP İLİ ORTAÇAĞ BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa , ALTINKAYNAK Serhat
Published: April 2020

Karadeniz’in tek tabii limanı olan Sinop, ilk çağlardan beri önemli bir askerî ve ticarî merkez konumunda olmuştur. Bizans döneminde Trabzon’dan gelen İpek yolu ticaretinin önemli bir noktası olan şehir sonraki dönemlerde de bu önemini devam ettirmiştir. 1085 yılında Karatekin tarafından Büyük Selçuklu hâkimiyetine alınan Sinop, kısa bir süre sonra tekrar Türklerin elinden çıkmıştır. Şehir, 1214 yılında I. İzzeddîn Keykâvûs tarafından Selçuklu hâkimiyetine girmiş ve Türk-İslam beldesi haline getirilmesi için yoğun çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Sinop, Türkiye Selçukluları döneminde de askerî ve ekonomik önemini devam ettirmiştir. Güneyde Antalya ve Alanya limanları ile kuzeyde Sinop limanının Selçukluların eline geçmesi devleti ekonomik yönden önemli bir merkez haline getirmiştir. Sinop, Selçukluların kuzey ülkelerine karşı plânladıkları askerî harekâtların da merkezi olmuştur. Nitekim I. Alâeddîn Keykûbâd döneminde yapılan Suğdak Seferi buradan icra edilmiştir. Şehir coğrafî konumu nedeniyle Trabzon Rum Devleti’nin vazgeçemediği bir yer olmuştur. Kösedağ savaşından sonra Türkiye Selçuklularının zayıflamasıyla burası tekrar Trabzon Rum Devleti’nin eline geçmiştir. Şehir 1277 yılından itibaren Pervaneoğulları, Candaroğulları, İsfendi-yaroğulları ve Kızıl Ahmediler’in hâkimiyetinde kalmıştır. Beylikler döneminde Sinop’ta Türk-İslam kültürü yerleşmeye devam etmiştir. 1461 yılından itibaren Osmanlı hâkimiyetine giren şehir bu dönemde de askeri ve ticari önemini büyük ölçüde korumuştur.
Bu çalışmada Sinop’un Ortaçağ tarihi ile ilgili bir bibliyografya denemesi yapılmıştır. Ortaçağ Sinop tarihi ile ilgili ayrıntılı bir bibliyografya çalışması mevcut değildir. Çalışma bu alandaki eksikliği doldurmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada sadece Sinop üzerine yapılan müstakil çalışmalar değil aynı zamanda Ortaçağ Sinop’u hakkında bilgi verilen çalışmalar da değerlendirilmiştir.
Evaluación de las características de un residuo de la industria del vidrio para encapsular materiales peligrosos
Authors: Molina María Alejandra , Delvasto Pedro , Ballester-Pérez Antonio
Published: April 2020

Actualmente, existe una gran problemática ambiental por la generaciónde residuos sólidos,muchos de éstos se clasifican como peligrosos;por lo cual han surgido múltiples tecnologías para su tratamiento, entre las que se destaca la vitrificación. Esta tecnología permite incorporarlos elementos peligrosos de un residuodentro de una matriz vítrea; por lo tanto,se requiere de un agentevitrificante o formador de vidrio (sílice, SiO2). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las características químicas y físicas de un residuo de arena, con el fin de emplearlo como agente vitrificante. El residuo de arenadel presente estudio, proviene de una industria de vidrio colombiana y su generación es de 120 toneladas mensuales. Se realizó la caracterización del residuo en cuanto al tamaño de partícula, densidad, morfología, composición química y mineralógica. Finalmente, se concluye que el residuo tiene características deagente vitrificante; además, presenta un gran potencial para ser aprovechado en diferentes aplicaciones
Gilsonite exploration by using electrical resistivity tomography with multi-electrode gradient array: Acase study in Rionegro (Colombia)
Authors: Goyes-Peñafiel Yesid Paul , Khurama-Velasquez Sait , Nikolaevich-Kovin Oleg
Published: April 2020

Subsurface exploration using geophysical methods has increased the prospective economic possibilities for new non-metallic minerals and other raw materials such as solid hydrocarbons. In this paper, we show results of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) carried out by using the multi-electrode gradient array, and conducted with the main purpose ofmapping thehighresistivity anomalies relatedto the presence of solid hydrocarbons bodies. ERT profiles were interpreted trough considering the gilsonite evidence on rocky outcrops in the La Luna Formation (Ksl) and their respective lithological contact with the Bocas Formation (Jb). This study concludes that,both on thesurface and in the subsurface, in the stratification plane of La Luna Formation, the gilsonite is a tabular and oblique shape, and the contact Ksl-Jb is faulty with an almost vertical inclination.However,different structural processes have contributed to theirregularformation and massive body of gilsonite. Finally,the study concludes that resistivity tomographies represent a reliable alternative for preliminary exploration stages. Sincethe cost of the methodisrelatively low in Colombia, it also serves as aneconomically viable alternative for small exploratory projects.
Evaluación paramétrica de las principales variables geométricas en el diseño de un tren de aterrizaje para un avión notripulado utilizando el método deloselementosfinitos
Authors: González Oscar , Martínez Gabriela , Graciano Carlos
Published: April 2020

Se evalúan los parámetros más importantes en el diseño de un tren de aterrizaje para aviones no tripulados utilizando el método de los elementos finitos. Para ello se seleccionó la configuración triciclo por ser esta el modelo más utilizado en este tipo de aeronaves. Entre los parámetros evaluados está el espesor de la sección transversal (t), ancho (b), longitud de pierna (l), el ángulo ( ) entre la pierna del tren de aterrizaje y la horizontal, materiales, carrera (S) y factor de carga (N). Al evaluar los parámetros geométricos, se observa que la variación en el espesor de la sección transversal t, y en el ángulo formado entre la pierna del tren de aterrizaje y la horizontal, son inversamente proporcionales a la deformación vertical al momento del impacto y, por lo tanto, directamente proporcional al factor de carga N. Por otra parte, la variación en longitud de la pierna del tren de aterrizaje l se comporta de manera opuesta a los parámetros anteriores. En lo referente a la evaluación de los materiales, los que poseen menor módulo de elasticidad presentan mejor desempeño para este tipo de diseño, aunque se debe considerar que a su vez se generan una mayor deformación, trayendo como consecuencia un necesario incremento en el espesor de la sección transversal.
Daño en partes de manufactura aditiva reforzadas por fibras continuas
Authors: León B. Juan , Díaz-Rodríguez Jorge Guillermo , González-Estrada Octavio Andrés
Published: April 2020

La fabricación aditiva (AM),y más específicamente la impresión 3D,ha comenzado una revolución de la industria de la manufactura al proporcionar capacidades de producción para piezas que eran imposibles de fabricarhace algunos años. Una tecnología bastante reciente,desarrollada porMarkforged,ha elevado estas capacidades a un nuevo nivel al permitir la impresión de compuestos de matriz polimérica con refuerzo continuo de fibra. Sin embargo, por ser este un método nuevode fabricación, no existe un modelo consolidado para predecir las características mecánicas ni los modos de falla que presentan al estar sometidas a cargas. El presente trabajo recoge los estudios sobreel daño y falla progresiva en materiales compuestos de fibras largas producidos por manufactura aditiva
La ciencia de la decisión
Authors: Blanco-Mesa Fabio
Published: April 2020

People and activities,they carry out in daily life are subject to constant decision-making, the consequences of which are largely uncertain. This decision-making involves a rational process that is based on the quantity and quality of the information, the processing capacity and the use of the rationality of people, which allows facing scenarios in the short, medium and long term. In the current context, the difficulties in the development of this process are greater, due to the abundance of data, the doubt of its veracity and the speed of exchange, so that scenarios of chaos and uncertainty are generated. Under this dynamic, forecasting and prediction can be less effective, offer less certainty about the result and, at the same time, produce biases in the information. These predictive problems are observable, for example, in the estimation of economic growth, human behavior, stock markets, natural phenomena, conflicts, migration, the spread of diseases, geopolitics, negotiations, among others. These difficulties are caused, in large part, by the techniques or tools used for data processing and by the processing capacity of the information systems, which have limitations for the combination of different types of information. In this sense, the scientific community has endeavored to propose new methods and develop better techniques that allow capturing and processing the greatest amount of useful information in the decision-making process. This is known as decision science; a broad and transversal term to a large number of areas andfields of study, ranging from the human and social sciences to the pure sciences. Thus, this paper will focus on those areas that are dedicated to proposing methods and techniques that allow improvements and applications to be made in the aggregation and treatment of data for decision-making.
Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida:
Authors: Carvalho Maria Beatriz Maury de
Published: April 2020

RESENHACALDEIRA-PIRES Armando, SOUZA-PAULA Maria Carlota de, VILAS BOAS Roberto C. (orgs). Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida a ISO 14040 na America Latina. Brasília: Abipti, 2005, 337 p. 21,5 cm. Apoio CNPq, CYTED, UnB. ISBN 85-89263-04-5.
Prefácio
Authors: Nascimento Elimar Pinheiro do
Published: April 2020

Esta revista tem um caráter multi-institucional. Ela é uma iniciativa do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS), juntamente com o Laboratório do Ambiente Construído, Inclusão e Sustentabilidade (LACIS), alocado na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU), e do Laboratório de Energia e Ambiente (LEA), da Faculdade de Tecnologia (FT), todos da Universidade de Brasília (UnB).
Une Politique D’adaptation Climatique Inachevée Mais Persistante
Authors: Hochet Peter , Guissou Charles
Published: April 2020

A Samorogouan (Burkina Faso), les migrations des pasteurs ont été planifiées par un projet de la Banque Mondiale : le Projet d’Élevage Ouest Volta (PEOV). Avec l’agrément des autorités locales, le projet a délimité un vaste territoire (125.000 ha) dédié au « ranching » et à l’accueil des éleveurs qui ont fuit la sècheresse des années 70. Le projet a été retiré de la zone durant la Révolution sankariste de 1984. Aujourd’hui, pendant que l’emprise du défrichement augmente, de multiples conflits entre les éleveurs installés, la Justice, les services déconcentrés et les agriculteurs apparaissent à propos du statut de La zone.
Sustainable Farming Systems in the Sub-Sahelian Zone of Burkina Faso -
Authors: Hien E. - , Kabore W. T. - , Masse D. - , Dugue P.
Published: April 2020

Rapid population growth and climatic change threatens the sustainability of natural resources. Farming practices can mitigate environmental change and degradation. The aim of this research conducted in Yatenga region was to describe and to analyse manure practices management. In 2005, a survey was carried out to assess the evolution of farming practices. A survey was initially conducted with a sample of 44 farmers, selected randomly in the three neighbouring villages. Subsequently, 18 farms were selected for in-depth interviews. The grain yield was measured and the different practices of soil and water conservation developed by farmers were compared. According to the enquiries, two practices, called “zaï” and “djengo”, were largely used in cereals production. The “zaï” practice, known as a traditional technique for restoration of degraded soil, is characterized by the capture of runoff by micro-watersheds and a localized organic matter supply at the soil-plant system scale. The “djengo” practice is based on the same principle of the “zaï” practice but was applied on the sandy soil as traditionally “zaï” concerned the degraded and crusty soils. The two practices could increase grain crop production but moreover could limit the risk of crops failure. In addition, our observations also showed that frequent tree regenerations occurred in plots and watersheds where “zaï” or “djengo” practices were used. This study highlights the necessity of better controlling soil, water and organic matter to improve agrosystem sustainability in sub Saharan Africa.
The Nagoya Protocol on the use of genetic resources:
Authors: Aubertin Catherine , Filoche Geoffroy
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é destacar o processo de negociação do Protocolo de Nagoya sobre a utilização dos recursos genéticos, adotado em outubro de 2010. Ao abordar os mitos e realidades associados à exploração da biodiversidade em uma perspectiva mais ampla, busca-se discutir como e por que os argumentos utilizados por países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento foram finalmente conciliados, resultando em um novo quadro jurídico internacional. O artigo demonstra em que medida este Protocolo permite aplicar o disposto na Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica de forma coerente à legislação internacional pertinente (por exemplo, referente à propriedade intelectual). Também pretende avaliar se o protocolo permitirá reduzir a sempre existente lacuna entre os conceitos jurídicos construídos pela «biodiplomacia» e as necessidades reais e práticas de cientistas e empresas. Por último, procura estimar o impacto deste documento e sua aplicação sobre as estruturas já existentes, com foco na experiência brasileira.
Cidades e Mudanças Climáticas no Brasil:
Authors: Machado de Mello Bueno Laura
Published: April 2020

Esse trabalho sistematiza uma leitura da legislação federal sobre mudanças climáticas (MC) e sobre as políticas relacionadas ao meio urbano. Procura-se analisar o arcabouço legal e institucional de diversas políticas públicas diretamente relacionadas com as MC e com a qualidade do ambiente urbano, mas geridas por diferentes instituições. Busca-se verificar as possibilidades e os obstáculos à implementação das ações relacionadas às MC, e a relação e impactos na problemática urbana. Fez-se uma leitura da legislação federal recente relacionada, procurando- se indicadores de integração. As visões setoriais, inclusive no tratamento das MC, preponderam sobre ações integradas. Os espaços urbanizados, apesar de concentrarem a maior parte da população brasileira e serem considerados áreas de vulnerabilidade, não tem tratamento específico. Esse estudo está inserido na pesquisa “Adaptação às mudanças climáticas e justiça ambiental: potencialidades e conflitos no meio urbano,” mais ampla e em andamento.
Conflitos Socioambientais, Educação Ambiental e Participação Social na Gestão Ambiental
Authors: Hiroo Saito Carlos , Ruscheinsky Aloísio , Da Purificação de Bastos Fabio , Bandeira Almeida Nunes Jacy , Fernandes Silva Luciano , Carvalho Luiz Marcelo de
Published: April 2020

Trata-se da síntese da mesa-redonda “Conflitos Socioambientais, Educação Ambiental e Participação Social na Gestão Ambiental” realizada no V ENANPPAS (2010), que teve como foco principal a discussão de quatro temas: Conflitos socioambientais e os mitos da participação social; Conflitos socioambientais e as incertezas das condições para a educação ambiental em meio aos problemas e conflitos; Resolução de Conflitos socioambientais – ações mediadas pela razão instrumental e interesse emancipatório; Ações positivas como práticas dialógico problematizadoras. A partir de um texto inicial provocativo, cada debatedor trouxe sua contribuição em forma de texto, seguida de novas questões oriundas dessas intervenções. O conjunto do debate foi gravado, transcrito e sintetizado para apresentação neste artigo.
Síndrome HELLP: descripción de 100 casos en Bogotá - Colombia, 1999
Authors: Martínez Martínez Fernando , Zapata Clavijo Sandra Patricia , Quintero Sandra Liliana
Published: April 2020

OBJETIVO: describir la incidencia del síndrome HELLP, sus principales características clínicas y de laboratorio, y la morbi-mortalidad materna y fetal.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Descripción prospectiva de cien casos de mujeres preeclámpticas con síndrome HELLP admitidas en la unidad de alto riesgo de la Clínica San Pedro Claver de Bogotá entre octubre de 1988 y junio de 1999.RESULTADOS: La incidencia fue de 9.6 casos por cada 1000 nacidos vivos, con un promedio de edad materna de 29 años, y predominio en mujeres multíparas (68%).Las principales complicaciones maternas fueron falla renal y eclampsia. La mortalidad materna fue 6% y perinatal 9%.Recuentos plaquetarios inferiores a 50.000 y cifras elevadas de transaminas se asocian con incremento del riesgo de muerte materna por síndrome HELLP.CONCLUSIONES: El síndrome HELLP es una entidad de alto impacto materno y perinatal que debe sospecharse en los servicios de urgencias obstétricas y amerita mayores estudios para mejorar su diagnóstico y manejo.
Reflections from Applied Behavior Analysis on Inclusion of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: GÜLEÇ ASLAN Yeşim
Published: April 2020

The most promising and positive results for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are qualified special education services that start as one-to-one from early ages and continue in inclusion environments. The use of evidence-based interventions based on Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), which is recommended to be used in the education of individuals with ASD, is important for successful special education. In this context, this review study provides information about differential reinforcement, natural environmental education, activity schedules, story-based interventions, which are main interventions based on ABA in preschool environments. This review will be expected provide guidance toall practitioners, families and researchers, especially preschool teachers with children with ASD in their classroom, and suggestions for practice and further research.
Factors affecting citizenship education according to perceptions and experiences of secondary-school teachers
Authors: GÜRKAN Burcu , DOĞANAY Ahmet
Published: April 2020

The present study examines the factors affecting citizenship education, such as school, environment, students, teachers, and the curriculum, as perceived and experienced by secondary school teachers. The study is qualitative and uses a phenomenological design. Maximum diversity sampling was used for selecting participants. The sample consisted by eight teachers of geography, history, and philosophy who worked in three different secondary schools in the Şahinbey district of Gaziantep province in the 2017-2018 academic year. The data was collected through semi-structured interview forms and analyzed through content analysis. The data revealed causality relations. The results of the study reveal that participants categorized the concept of citizenship and citizenship education as individual, state, rights, and responsibility, which is in line with the literature. All of the participants carried out studies on citizenship knowledge and skills during their teaching processes. It was discovered that citizenship education is realized through informal (unplanned) education together with curriculum content. According to participants, citizenship education is affected by various positive and negative factors such as students, teachers, and the curriculum.
SEYYİD YAHYÂ VÂKIF EFENDİ VE HALEP MENZİL-NÂMESİ
Authors: KAPLAN Yunus
Published: April 2020

Klasik Türk edebiyatında yerleşim yerleri hakkında bilgi veren türlerden biri olan menzil-nâmeler, çeşitli yerleşim yerleri arasında yapılan seyahatlerde konaklanılan menziller hakkında manzum veya mensur şekilde kaleme alınmış olan eserlerdir. Büyük çoğunluğu 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda yetişen şairler tarafından yazılan bu türde eser sahibi olanlardan biri de Seyyid Yahyâ Vâkıf Efendi’dir.
18. yüzyılda çeşitli resmî görevlerde bulunmuş bir devlet adamı olan Vâkıf Efendi, aynı zamanda şairliğiyle de tanınmıştır. 1736 yılında Halep kadılığına atanan Vâkıf, bu görev yerine giderken yol güzergâhında konakladığı menziller hakkında kaside nazım şekliyle bir menzil-nâme kaleme almıştır. 74 beyitten müteşekkil olan ve devrin şeyhülislâmı Seyyid Mustafa Efendi’ye sunulan bu kasidede şair, İstanbul-Halep güzergâhındaki 34 menzil hakkında ayrıntıya girmeden bilgi vermiştir.
Bu çalışmada bir tür olarak menzil-nâmeler hakkında genel bir değerlendirmede bulunulmuş, bu türe örnek teşkil eden Vâkıf’ın Halep Menzil-nâmesi’nin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durularak eserin çeviriyazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
Dime cómo creces y te diré cómo inviertes. El impacto de la I+D, los recursos humanos y los sistemas de innovación en el crecimiento económico:
Authors: Suarez Diana , Fiorentin Florencia , Erbes Analía
Published: April 2020

Este artículo analiza el impacto de las inversiones en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) y en recursos humanos calificados (RHC) en el crecimiento económico, dado el sistema nacional de innovación (SNI). Pese a la relevancia de estas inversiones, se ha prestado escasa atención a las características de los SNI que las determinan. Los resultados confirman las hipótesis: i) las inversiones en I+D impactan en el crecimiento de los países de ingresos altos y medios; ii) sólo en estos últimos las inversiones en RHC impactan en el crecimiento; iii) ninguno de los tipos de inversiones impacta en los países de ingresos bajos; iv) entre los países de ingresos altos la infraestructura avanzada es el factor explicativo más importante del entorno; en los países de ingreso medio se agrega la infraestructura básica y la equidad y en los países de ingresos bajos solo resulta significativa la infraestructura básica.
Evolución de la tasa de filtración glomerular y proteinuria a largo plazo en niños monorrenos en un hospital nacional
Authors: Villarreal Giraldo Ángel Eduardo , Ferrándiz Espadín Renato Andrés , Salinas Cier Carlos Eduardo , Loza Munarriz César Antonio , García Bustinza Juan José , García Bustinza Juan José , Higueras Herrera Walter Augusto
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: Determinar la evolución de la tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG) y los niveles de proteinuria en 24 horas en pacientes monorrenos con un tiempo mínimo de seguimiento de 5 años. Material y métodos: Se utilizaron los registros de los pacientes monorrenos atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM) entre 2005-2016. Se consignaron los datos de proteinuria en 24 horas y tasa de filtración glomerular en orina de 24 horas de 50 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión del estudio. Resultados: La mediana de la TFG de los 50 pacientes fue 109,74 ml/min/1,73m2 (RIQ 86,1-138,75). Hubo 22 pacientes en estadio I, 2 en estadio II y 5 en estadio III de acuerdo a la clasificación de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). Se encontró 26 (52%) pacientes con proteinuria significativa y persistente, no hubo en rango nefrótico. Conclusiones: Los pacientes monorrenos presentan a largo plazo alteraciones como hiperfiltración y disminución de la TFG.
Trombectomía mecánica, aspirativa e intra-arterial. Primer caso en un paciente con stroke isquémico agudo de un hospital nacional
Authors: Saal-Zapata Giancarlo , Rodríguez Rodolfo
Published: April 2020

El stroke isquémico agudo es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo. Si existe compromiso de vaso grande, la trombectomía mecánica es la técnica endovascular que ha demostrado los mejores resultados. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con trombosis de la arteria cerebral media izquierda de 5 horas de evolución, con afasia mixta y hemiplejía, la escala ASPECTS 7, score NIHSS 14 y escala de Rankin modificada (mRS) de 4. Se realizó trombectomía mecánica con stents Solitaire AB y ERIC, aspiración manual de coágulo con jeringa de 60cc e instilación de alteplase intra-arterial. La reperfusión inmediata fue total (TICI 3). El mRS posterior al tratamiento fue de 2.
Situs inversus
Authors: Luna-Abanto Luciana , Luna-Abanto Jorge
Published: April 2020

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Actualización en clínica y terapia de mordedura de serpiente (ofidismo)
Authors: Maguiña-Vargas Ciro , Chincha-Lino Omayra , Vilcapoma-Balbín Pierina , Morante Diana
Published: April 2020

Esta revisión sobre mordedura de serpiente (ofidismo), buscar actualizar la epidemiologia clínica y terapia de la patología frecuente en la selva y costa peruana. Entre las serpientes venenosas destaca el accidente producido por el género Bothrops, en el Perú la especie B. atrox (Jergón de la selva) es el causante en más del 90% de los casos.
Cuando crear sinergia no siempre es Salud: Análisis y propuesta en la evolución del Sistema de Salud en Perú
Authors: Llanos Zavalaga Luis Fernando , Castro Quiroz José Alberto , Ortiz Fernández Juan , Ramírez Atencio Claudio Willbert
Published: April 2020

Los sistemas de salud, basados en los principios de atención primaria, entendida como primer contacto y atención continua, integral, integrada, y coordinada, logran mejores resultados y mayor equidad en salud que los sistemas con orientación centrada sólo en la atención especializada. La propuesta de Redes Integradas de Salud (RIS) en Perú señala que operarán mediante una cartera de atención integral de salud en redes, que atiendan a las necesidades de la población. El presente artículo de revisión reconoce que para ello se debe impulsar un proceso de modificación del sistema de salud, basado en la Atención Primaria, reconociendo las lecciones aprendidas, debe identificar los valores y principios que generen los cimientos para el desarrollo de políticas de estado en salud centradas en las prioridades nacionales de manera que los cambios sociales respondan a las necesidades y expectativas de toda la población. Ello debe impulsar cambios en la legislación, en criterios evaluativos, en generación y asignación de los recursos, enfoque prestacional y en la operación del sistema sanitario a través de sus componentes organizacionales y funcionales que permiten organizar las políticas, programas y servicios. El desarrollo de RIS en grandes ciudades requiere cambiar la lógica de la prestación materno infantil, hacia un enfoque integrado basado en el perfil epidemiológico, de riesgos y vulnerabilidades, teniendo como motor impulsor, un robusto sistema de referencia y contrarreferencia integrado (emergencias, ambulatorio, hospitalización). Se debe actualizar y aprobar un modelo de atención, remodelar la estructura, adecuar la actual infraestructura, infoestructura, recurso humano, equipamiento y los procesos operativos (operaciones) al interior de los establecimientos de salud certificados y adecuados de la RIS.
Publicaciones científicas de pregrado en Medicina: Caso de una Universidad de Lambayeque
Authors: Ñique Carbajal César
Published: April 2020

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Pengaruh Variasi JarakKolom Kapur dalam Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Lunak pada Tinjauan Nilai Indek Pemampatan Tanah(Cc)
Authors: Apriyono Arwan , Sumiyanto Sumiyanto
Published: April 2020

Numerousbuildingslocated in north area of Java Island encountersettlement problem. The settlementoccurs because most ofsoil in the areais soft clay soil. The behavior of this soilis characterized by the large value of coefficient compression (Cc) and small valueof bearing capacity. This condition causes potentially great consolidation settlement. In this research, limes column stabilization method will be applied to make soft clay soil better. Limes columns were expected to reduce Cc value therefore consolidation settlement decreases. This research was conducted throughlaboratory experiment, usingbox100 cm in lengths, 40 cm in wide, and 40 cmin height. Three variations of diameters (5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm) and three variations of distance of sample taken from outside of the limes column mould (10 cm,20 cm, 30 cm) was applied in this research. Influence of limes column to the value of Ccwasexamined. The result of this research showsthat limescolumn couldsignificantlyreduceCcvalue. TheCc valuedecreases when thedistance of sample taking placedecreases. The average of Ccdeclineon three variationsdistance of column (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm)are 17.28%, 44.97%, 52.24%respectively. The most efficient distance of thelimes column is 20 cm.
Peramalan Aliran Masukan Waduk Mrica Menggunakan ModelThomas-Fieringdan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ANFIS
Authors: Rosyadi Imron
Published: April 2020

Inflow forecasting in hydrology processes is important tool in water resources management,planning, and utilization. The fulfillment of this operational hydrology isvery applicable, especially where onlyan insufficient amount of data collected over an insufficient length of time is available. The Thomas-Fiering Method is one of the most useful and widely used synthetic flow models. In last year’s, ArtificialNeural Network (ANN)method and Fuzzy Logic have introduced in hydrological processes. Mrica hydropower reservoir in Central Java, Indonesia, has suffered water sustainability andenergy sustainability problems since the reservoir management used simple-operator judged waterinflow forecasting method. In this paper, an ANN and Fuzzy Logic hybrid algorithm calledAdaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) and Thomas-Fiering model are employed to estimate water inflow to the Mrica reservoir. ANFIS performs better for long-range inflow forecasting, while Thomas-Fiering model was better for short-range forecasting.
Distribusi Moisture Content Pada Zona Perakaran Tanaman (Zona Tidak Jenuh) Perkebunan Teh Gambung, Bandung Selatan
Authors: Candra Adi
Published: April 2020

Research on moisture content distribution in the root zone is intended to determine the moisture content in accordance with tea plant and its distribution pattern. Measurement of moisture content by using gypsum block as media liaison between the soil and water in the soil moisture is conducted by means Bouyoucos Soil Meter. Moisture content is obtained by performing measurements on a laboratory and field scale. Laboratory scale test is emphasized on calibration of the gypsum block to be applied in the measurement field. Site measurement was made in three drill holes, each 150 cm in depth, which are at peak, slopes and valleys in the study area that had been predetermined. The result of research shown that high moisture content about 50% –95% which tends to increase downward modeling on moisture content has similar result to the \ field measurement. Tea plants needed of relative large moisture content, since it requires a moisture content continuosly and yields of tea leave.
TEST CASE GENERATION BERBASIS STATE MODEL UNTUK VERIFIKASI SISTEM LAYANAN PERMOHONAN ROHANIWAN
Authors: Kurniawan Defri , Utomo Danang Wahyu , Ningrum Novita Kurnia
Published: April 2020

Pembuatan kasus uji (test case generation) merupakan tahapan yang membutuhkan sumber daya terbesar yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap keefektifan dan efisiensi suatu pengujian perangkat lunak. Pembuatan test case menjadi salah satu topik penelitian paling manarik. Pengujian berbasis model (model based testing) diusulkan untuk membuat kasus uji pada Sistem Layanan Permohonan Rohaniwan Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Model yang diusulkan dalam pembuatan kasus uji dimulai dari kegiatan pengumpulan kebutuhan, menganalisa use case dan class, mengidentifikasi state, melakukan pemodelan perilaku (behaviour modelling) menggunakan state machine diagram dan membuat daftar kasus uji. Penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan model berbasis state mempu mendukung pembuatan kasus uji (test case) dan dapat mendeteksi perilaku (behavior) dari response sistem yang kurang sesuai terhadap inputan atau aksi yang diberikan oleh user.
POTENSI ENDAPAN EMAS YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN STRUKTUR GEOLOGI DAERAH LIO TIMUR FLORES NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Sunan Huzaely Latief , Pratomo Septyo Uji
Published: April 2020

Pulau Flores merupakan salah satu pulau di Indonesia yang kaya akan potensi bahan tambang termasuk emas. Secara umum, potensi pertambangan di Pulau Flores cukup besar yang meliputi berbagai jenis galian Golongan A, B dan C. Untuk jenis galian Golongan A (emas), baru merupakan perkiraan karena belum dilakukan penelitian secara seksama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengutahui potensi endapan emas yang berasosiasi dengan struktur geologi. Metode yang digunakan berupa orientasi litologi dan struktur geologi, analisis XRF (X - Ray Fluoroscence) dari  sampel RC (Rock Chip) dan SS (Stream Sediment). Hasil pemrosesan data geokimia batuan dari data XRF terdiri dari unsur utama, unsur  jejak, dan unsur  tanah jarang memperlihatkan prospek mineral logam yang relatif kecil dengan mineral Au yang berkisar antara <0,005-0.011 ppm, yang cukup jauh dari nilai cut off grade Au. Sedangkan dari hasil orientasi litologi dan struktur geologi diduga model mineralisasinya adalah tipe epithermal vein system. Sistem ini dikontrol oleh struktur patahan dan kekar.
Development and Validation of The Modified Falls Efficacy Scale Indonesian Version
Authors: Martha Anastasia Putu , Djoar Raditya Kurniawan
Published: April 2020

Fear of falling causes a decrease quality of life of elderly. Tool for identified fear of falling is Modified FES I adopted from FES I. FES-I needs to be developed because it’s used for people with disabilities so it’s not sensitive to assess fear of falling in elderly. Content validation and internal consistency of tools need to be done. Original instrument was translated into Bahasa by two linguists and health professionals. Translation results were translated back into English by two other translators. After considering language equality, content validity was tested by 7 geriatricians (physiotherapists, lecturers and doctors). 105 elderly (±76 years old) in nursing homes were selected by proportional random sampling. Validity index (CVI) and Cronbach's alpha are used to analyze the questionnaire. Modified FES-I contains 16 items. CVI results was > 0.8 for item level and> 0.9 for the entire questionnaire. Questions 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, and 11 need to be modified according to the culture and conditions in Indonesia and 12 need to be modified because it overlaps with number 11. Internal consistency is very good (0.957). The results showed, Modified FES-I is valid and can be used to measure fear of falling in elderly in Indonesia

 
Analysis of Factors that Influence Nurse Career Development in Dr. Soedjono Selong Hospital
Authors: Yuliyanti Sasteri , Hadi Muhammad , Arofiati Fitri
Published: April 2020

Background: Nurses are the majority health workers in hospitals that have a very large contribution in improving the quality of health services provided to patients. Based on the research of Sulung (2013), it was found that career development was a variable that significantly affected the quality of nursing services. Objective: To determine the factors that influence nurse career development. Method: This study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 103 nurses. Data was collected using a questionnaire compiled by researchers. Data analysis was performed in univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regressions). Results: Factors related to career development were: displacement/rotation (p = 0.003), opportunity to grow and develop (p=0.001), and organizational policy (p=0.032). The most dominant displacement/rotation factor is related to career development (OR =10,820). Conclusion: In developing nurse careers, hospitals must pay attention to aspects of displacement/rotation, opportunities to grow and develop and organizational policies.
An SPH Approach for Non-Spherical Particles Immersed in Newtonian Fluids
Authors: Kijanski Nadine , Krach David , Steeb Holger
Published: April 2020

Solid particles immersed in a fluid can be found in many engineering, environmental or medical fields. Applications are suspensions, sedimentation processes or procedural processes in the production of medication, food or construction materials. While homogenized behavior of these applications is well understood, contributions in the field of pore-scale fully resolved numerical simulations with non-spherical particles are rare. Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) as a simulation framework, we therefore present a modelling approach for Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of single-phase fluid containing non-spherically formed solid aggregates. Notable and discussed model specifications are the surface-coupled fluid-solid interaction forces as well as the contact forces between solid aggregates. The focus of this contribution is the numerical modelling approach and its implementation in SPH. Since SPH presents a fully resolved approach, the construction of arbitrary shaped particles is conveniently realizable. After validating our model for single non-spherical particles, we therefore investigate the motion of solid bodies in a Newtonian fluid and their interaction with the surrounding fluid by analyzing velocity fields of shear flow with respect to hydromechanical and contact forces. Results show a dependency of the motion and interaction of solid particles on their form and orientation. While spherical particles move to the centerline region, ellipsoidal particles move and rotate due to vortexes formation in the fluid flow in between.