bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um estudo sobre a pobreza multidimensional no estado do Ceará no período de 2005 a 2015
Authors: Caetano Yonara Duarte , Castro Marília de Souza
Published: October 2021

Por muito tempo a pobreza era definida apenas de acordo com a insuficiência de renda, porém seu conceito evoluiu e passou a ser incorporado a uma série de predicados ao longo do tempo, referentes não somente às variáveis econômicas, mas incluindo outras variáveis, tais como grau de instrução do indivíduo, condições de saúde, habitação, saneamento e inserção no mercado de trabalho. Dessa forma, tendo em vista o nordeste brasileiro, com destaque para o estado do Ceará, ainda é detentora de elevados níveis de pobreza e desigualdade, verifica-se o quão importante é essa abordagem multidimensional da pobreza para a região, visto que é classificada como mais completa e considera dimensões mais qualitativas, sem excluir a variável renda.  Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar a evolução e o nível de pobreza multidimensional no estado do Ceará no período de 2005 a 2015. Para tanto, fez-se uso da metodologia de Bourguignon e Chakravarty (2003) que leva em consideração uma abordagem multidimensional para avaliar a pobreza. Os dados utilizados baseiam-se na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD). A conclusão das seis dimensões em análise apresentou uma elevação na proporção de pobres multidimensionais da população cearense, de 38,33% em 2005 para 44,15% no ano de 2015.
Impactos antrópicos no ecossistema manguezal da praia de Requenguela, no município de Icapuí – CE
Authors: Dourado Álvaro Andrade , Damasceno Caike Silva Cândido , Barbosa Irla Gonçalves , Silva Gleiber Chagas da , Marino Márcia Thelma Rios Donato
Published: October 2021

O trabalho identifica as principais ações antrópicas que degradam e desequilibram o meio ambiente, principalmente sobre o ecossistema manguezal, além de apresentar uma proposta para a recuperação de um fragmento florestal de mangue da praia de Requenguela, no município de Icapuí, estado do Ceará, Brasil. Para identificar e analisar as ações antrópicas, foi realizada uma visita de campo para constatar os fatores preponderantes para a degradação ambiental do ecossistema estudado. Destaca-se que a área intensamente antropizada nessa praia possui uma extensão de aproximadamente 12,86 hectares, onde serão implantadas 213 unidades de plantio no modelo em “ilhas” em toda a extensão, como proposta para recuperação, sendo cada uma destas composta por 63 mudas de mangue preto e branco. Ressalta-se que também foi proposto para este estudo um “Plantio Adensado de Sementes” na borda da vegetação consolidada e na área mais seca, para maximização dos esforços e promover uma recuperação mais rápida da área. Para a borda do mangue, serão inseridas 5.760 mudas de mangue vermelho, totalizando assim, um plantio de 19.179 mudas em toda a extensão da área. O ciclo do plantio das mudas irá dispor de um intervalo de tempo de quatro meses, pois esse é o período necessário para iniciar a preparação das mudas até se desenvolverem e estarem aptas a serem plantadas. Considerando um índice de sobrevivência em campo de 10% das mudas, seriam necessários aproximadamente 15 anos para que toda a área esteja recoberta por mudas estabelecidas e, assim, promover a recuperação da dinâmica do ecossistema local.
Medidas governamentais de enfrentamento à Covid-19 a partir do Projeto São José III
Authors: Souza Júnior Moacir de , Mesquita Lafaete Almeida de Oliveira , Diniz Francisco De Assis , Ribeiro Bárbara Niele Alexandre da Silva
Published: October 2021

O estudo tem por objetivo identificar os impactos causados pelo vírus Sars Cov 2, nos empreendimentos apoiados pelo Projeto São José III. No percurso de identificação de políticas públicas voltadas para o enfrentamento da crise econômica e social, fruto do avanço da Covid-19 pelo interior do Ceará. Foram identificados os esforços da Secretaria do Desenvolvimento Agrário na manutenção de uma agenda de ações que, ao longo do período de isolamento social vivenciado pelo estado, foi importante para o fortalecimento de manutenção dos empreendimentos da agricultura familiar atendidos pelas políticas de desenvolvimento agrário abrigados no âmbito da secretaria. Assim, mesmo tendo sofrido perdas na produção e comercialização, as alternativas de investimentos em assistência técnica e orientação aos agricultores familiares, realização de feiras, atendimento virtual aos beneficiários contribuíram para a minimização dos efeitos causados pela pandemia da Covid-19. A metodologia utilizada foi a de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo com o uso de questionário. Foram enviados 267 questionários, sendo devolvidos 237, o que corresponde a 88,8% do total. A ferramenta virtual Google Web foi utilizada para responder o questionário.
The Onset of Habituation Effects
Authors: Dan Viorela , Brosius Hans-Bernd
Published: October 2021

While extraordinary events like pandemics may prompt an increase in information-seeking behaviour, such trends are unlikely to be sustainable. Over time, issue fatigue/overdose is expected to set in. This study employed generalised additive mixed models (GAMMs) to determine whether attention to TV news corresponded with real-world developments. We sought to predict news use in Germany during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic based on disease occurrence next to two well-established predictors of news use (total TV use and day of the week). The association of key events with news use was also assessed. Initially, news use increased with disease occurrence. However, as the pandemic progressed, the linkage between the two variables weakened considerably, suggesting the onset of a habituation effect. Some support emerged for the idea that key events increased news use. Overall, our results are more in line with the explanation provided by agenda-setting theory and various information-seeking models than with the notion of coping through information avoidance. Thus, how the pandemic progresses appears to be a good predictor of news use at the aggregate level, although its predictive power decreases over time.
Chateaubriand, Vigny et le trappiste de Saint-Aubin de Médoc
Authors: Méric Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2021

À peine connue de quelques Bordelais férus d’histoire régionale, la très éphémère existence du petit monastère cistercien de Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc (1821-1830), près de Bordeaux, convoque néanmoins les noms de deux grands écrivains français. En 1803, l’inspiration de Chateaubriand dans le Génie du Christianisme, croise l’obscure destinée de son premier et unique père-abbé, dom Jean-Baptiste de Martres. Ce prêtre français émigré, devenu trappiste en Espagne en 1798, rencontre à Paris Alfred de Vigny presque vingt ans plus tard, en 1822. Le religieux y quête pour assurer l’avenir de sa fondation bordelaise ; le poète le fait parler d’un frère convers espagnol qu’il a connu quinze ans plus tôt : Antonio Marañón, dit Le Trappiste. Ainsi, grâce à Chateaubriand avec la sainteté cachée du frère Jean Climaque, grâce à Vigny avec l’extravagante personnalité du frère Antonio, l’humble moine errant, bordelais de hasard, apporte à son abbaye aux portes du Médoc une forme de notoriété qui ne la sauvera pas de l’oubli… mais qui méritait néanmoins qu’on l’en fît sortir.
Les débuts de la maison POL
Authors: Bessard-Banquy Olivier
Published: October 2021

POL est connu pour avoir été autant un éditeur réputé, en soutien de la poésie et d’auteurs comme Charles Juliet ou Édouard Levé, qu’un éditeur à succès, couronné par des prix ou porté par des réussites avec des œuvres quelque peu grand public comme celles d’Emmanuel Carrère ou de Martin Winckler. Mais ses débuts dans les années 1980 en tant qu’éditeur indépendant ont été bien difficiles, et sur ces années d’apprentissage, entre Georges Perec et Marguerite Duras, des archives versées à l’IMEC ont permis d’avoir un regard neuf. Que nous disent ces documents ? Quels ont été les chances, les déveines, les risques, les soucis de la maison POL dans les années 1980 ? Comment l’éditeur d’Emmanuel Hocquard ou de Bernard Noël a-t-il gagné en solidité après avoir frisé le dépôt de bilan ? C’est à ces quelques questions que ce texte propose de modestes éléments de réponses.
« En veuë de tout le monde » : le caractère public des collections d’antiques dans les villes méridionales, des derniers Valois а Henri IV
Authors: Trébosc Delphine
Published: October 2021

Le présent article entend faire le point sur la dimension publique des collections d’antiques présentes dans les villes méridionales du royaume de France, à la fin du XVIe et au début du XVIIe siècle. Il s’agit de repérer les manifestations de leur caractère public, entendu dans les deux acceptions du terme : au sens strict – qui dépend de l’État – et au sens large – qui concerne la communauté. L’étude des collections municipales insistera sur la volonté du corps de ville de les rendre accessibles au plus grand nombre. Nous examinerons également le rapport des collections privées à la sphère publique, aussi bien en termes d’accès, de diffusion que de marché.
Confronter les librairies bordelaises
Authors: Chayes Evelien
Published: October 2021

Cette contribution met en question quelques présupposés de l’historiographie moderne à propos de la vie du livre et notamment du livre protestant à Bordeaux au XVIe siècle. Elle confronte différentes sources archivistiques et leur réception avec une étude sommaire du contenu d’une des boutiques de libraires bordelais des années 1550-1571.
Perilaku Investor Dalam Transaksi Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Azzahra Fahira Dhea , Andrian Isni   , Thamrin Kemas M. Husni
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyzing the behavior of Palembang investors through cognitive biases and emotional biases that impacting investor’s decision making on stock transaction in the capital market. This decision making proxied by cognitive biases, there are overconfidence bias, represtentativeness bias, anchoring and adjustment bias, availability bias, illusion of control bias, and conservatism bias, also proxied by emotional biases there are self-control bias, optimism bias, loss aversion bias, dan status quo bias. The population of the study are investors whom became partners of securities, those listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and the securities which stand only in Palembang region. There are 50 investors as sample of this study with purposive sampling as sampling method. The type data of this study is qualitative and the resources of data in this study is primary data with distributing questionnaire. Analyzing method in this study using multivariate analysis Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the result of this study shows that availability bias, conservatism bias, and loss aversion bias have significance effect to Palembang investor’s decision making in 2020. For future research could be able to take other samples from another big cities, as well as conducted research on the relationship between behavioral biases and financing or behavioral biases and health that including demographics and etc.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Loyal
Authors: Syahfitri Mega Naliyah , Kusnanto Danang
Published: October 2021

The study aims to find out, explain, and analyze a phenomenon about the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction that has an impact on customer loyalty (case study of IndiHome in Karawang district during the Covid-19 pandemic). This research was conducted using descriptive and verification methods, namely knowing, explaining, analyzing and testing hypotheses, as well as making conclusions and suggestions. The sample was carried out using incidental sampling with a sample of 316 respondents from an average population of 1,494 customers each month. The results of this study indicate that the Quality of Service at IndiHome, Karawang Regency, is in good criteria. IndiHome Customer Satisfaction in Karawang Regency is in the satisfied criteria. IndiHome Customer Loyalty in Karawang Regency is in the loyal criteria. There is a direct and significant effect between service quality and customer satisfaction by 64%. There is a direct and significant effect between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of 68.6%. There is an indirect effect of service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction of 66.24%.
Analisis Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Bogor di Era Pandemi
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Salistia Faisal , Romli Moh. , Arsyad M Rizal
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has made many changes, including multidimensional and multisectoral aspects. This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the religiosity (religious behavior) of the community. Especially the Laa Roiba National IAI academic community, Bogor. Descriptive-qualitative analytical method was used as a research method with a sample of the academic community of IAI National Laa Roiba Bogor. The pandemic that lasted more than 18 months had a real impact on the religious behavior of the people of Bogor Regency. Before the pandemic, most people used to pray in congregation at the nearest mosque/musholla. During the pandemic, most people choose to pray at home or alone. Entering the transition period, some began to congregate to the mosque/musholla, and when PPKM was implemented, some of them returned to their homes. Meanwhile, for Friday prayers and holidays, some are still looking for a mosque/mushola. Breaking together, friendship and recitation tend to decrease, except online via Zoom and Google Meet or social media such as WAG and Facebook. In the midst of limitations, the infaq tradition tends to persist and some have even increased. Likewise, feelings of religiosity and levels of personal piety are acknowledged to have increased after the pandemic.
Penulisan Bisnis Dalam Akademik dan Tempat Kerja
Authors: Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Prayoga Rendi , Marwiyyah Anjali , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

The focus of this paper is a research project conducted in three higher education sites and at a variety of work sites to compare the writing produced in business writing programmes with the writing practised in workplaces. The aim of this study was to determine whether business communication courses adequately prepare students for business communication in the world of work. Documents produced at both the higher education and workplace sites were studied, and surveys and interviews were done with students and their lecturers, and employees and employers. Data from the different contexts were then compared. The findings show patterns of alignment and non-alignment in the business writing practices of higher education and workplaces. Recommendations are made to better align classroom and work practices for the mutual benefit of student learning and workplaces.
Membuat Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Susmita Dita Ayu , Hasibuan Asrina , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

Communication is a very important thing in life, if  we are not careful in communicating, it cannot be denied that it will be trigger misunderstandings. Communication in everyday life both in economic and social activities, not only by using verbal words, but also using non-verbal words. Without communication, there will be no interaction between humans. The interaction as a result of this communication is related to the attitude or behavior of each individual which must also be adjusted and/or to adapt to the various cultures of each. This culture will shape, strengthen and change attitudes and behavior both individually and socially in the cultural environment concerned. For that we must communicate well in order to create a good life between us. And also in communicating not only to convey messages, but to change behavior. Do not let what we convey, not in harmony with the behavior of the speaker. So that makes the communicant distrust and no longer want to communicate with us. So the existence of the communication management makes the implementation of the communication run effectivel, so that the messages or result expected from the delivery of the information is as expected. Management and communication presents an effective management and delivery scheme of information messages, so as to create harmony in the communication carried out.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Skill terhadap Dunia Kerja
Authors: Monica Aulia , Ritongs Sonia , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

Interpersonal skill (interpersonal ability) is the ability to recognize and respond appropriately to one's feelings, attitudes and behavior, motivations and desires. This ability is very necessary because in everyday life it is almost impossible for humans not to relate to other people. In the scheme of living together arises the need to understand the needs of other human beings. Good and effective interpersonal communication skills are needed by humans so that they can carry out all their activities smoothly. Especially when someone performs activities in formal situations, for example in a work environment. More importantly, when a person's work activities are face-to-face with other people, most of the activities are interpersonal communication activities
Membangun Kerjasama Tim yang Efekti dalam Organisasi
Authors: Lasmi Aida , Bayhaqi Habib , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

Team building is a group of individuals who have a common goal to be achieved. And to achieve this goal, good cooperation is needed, sharing feelings, mutual respect and mutual encouragement among group members. Several things that affect the formation of groups, among others, are the existence of communication, motivation, being able to manage conflict, competition and cooperation. Cooperation is a means and a sign related to the quality of the group as a gathering place for people in an organization. In building group cooperation, mutual trust, openness or transparency, self-realization or self-realization and interdependence are needed.
Implementasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada Rubrik Berkonten Islami
Authors: Aji Amir Seto
Published: October 2021

In this digital era, all information and communication technology emhanched faster all the time. This issue gives a big chance on communication practice become more effective than before. Hence, to full the tight competition on digital era such as online media, the researcher wanted to investigate about applying ethic of journalist code in the online media and in journalist understanding to the ethic journalist code. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method which oriented on the field research and literature. On the other side, the qualitative research also directs into the finding of basic theory which is emphasized the process over the result. It also limits the research with the focus which has criteria on finding the trustwothiness dta. Based on the result on the research about applying ethic of journalist code in the Islamic rubrik OASE at Depok POS.com, online media in Depok POS always apply the ethic of journalist code with colaborate on that ethic such as the way which always used in the field by journalist and the ethic of journalist understanding are the specific detail and detail things which manage about how should the media worker such as journalist, editor, chief of reporter, news achor and every profession which can called a journalist can behave on ethic of journalist code. Further, ethic of journalist code is the basic of journalist thought.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Bisnis Fashion PGB Merdeka Bogor
Authors: Norman Efrita
Published: October 2021

This service aims to analyze and strengthen the financial management standards of the fashion business at PGB Merdeka, Bogor. The method used is a qualitative analysis with a participatory descriptive approach. The results of the service activities are as follows: From the aspect of bookkeeping administration, in general, bookkeeping has not been presented properly. There are owners who do the recording and there are those who do not record at all. For traders who have made records, bookkeeping administration is done simply. The bookkeeping is to record income, but not calculate the cost of goods sold. From assets that are not separated, sellers often experience confusion in the calculation. In terms of capital, besides their own capital, there are those who borrow money from banks and some goods are consigned. Business development that has been running, generally the owner is only motivated to increase sales turnover with unique and different items. In marketing, the owner can more freely determine the steps that must be taken so that his fashion can be known by the wider community, and the benefits are inventory turnover / up to date and trends.
Dampak Komunikasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Dalimunthe Mey Habibah , Fachrina2 Rifka , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out what and how much influence communication and organizational culture have on employee performance. In the business world, there are many opinions that say that communication has a significant effect on the development of the company, because in a company there is definitely a need for communication between employees and company owners or in other words between subordinates and superiors as well as what is called organizational culture. This is no less important than communication, where we can see that the impact is very large on the development or progress of a company. In addition, performance is also a set of measures of how well a job can be done when compared to the assessment standards that have been set and adjusted based on the results of the conclusions above, we can see that there is a significant communication effect or impact on the performance of employees.
Pengabdian Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Curugbitung Nanggung Bogor
Authors: Febrianti Salwa Aini , Junaedi Dedi
Published: October 2021

The Community Empowerment Program is a form of student service for the community. This year the PPM implementation is different from the previous year due to the impact of Covid-19. This year's PPM aims to provide opportunities for students how students can participate in building public awareness for the prevention of Covid-19 transmission and provide public understanding to enter the New Normal while still complying with the Covid-19 health protocol and the provisions of life behavior during the New Normal. For two months, PPM activities carried out included: population data collection, counseling about the dangers of Covid-19, socializing the importance of maintaining cleanliness and health during the pandemic, distributing masks and providing information on the importance of wearing masks, as well as interviews about the impact of Covid-19 on the economy of the community. trader.
Analisis Teologi Pendidikan Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muhidin Muhidin , Nurwadjah Ahmad , Suhartini Andewi
Published: October 2021

Education is often interpreted as a conscious effort made by educators towards students in an effort to provide knowledge, education and teaching to achieve happiness and the ultimate goal of life. The purpose of the true happiness of life is that which includes the fulfillment of physical and spiritual aspects. Islam as a doctrinal force has the essence of both. Education in Islam is education that is based on the teachings of Islam, Islam as a religious teaching taught and brought by Muhammad SAW, contains a set of teachings about human life, teachings that are formulated based on sources in the Qur'an and hadith and based on the explanation of the ratio of reason. So that the realization and reinforcement obtained in Islamic education must include physical and spiritual aspects
Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi terhadap Guru Profesional
Authors: Kastamin Nurhadi , Anwar Saeful
Published: October 2021

Professional teachers according to the ontology review are teachers who are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certificates, physically and mentally healthy, and have the ability to realize national education goals. As for the epistemological review, to realize a professional teacher there are four stages that must be taken, namely: 1). Provision of university-based teachers, 2). Induction for novice teachers based on school, 3). Professionalization of teachers based on institutional initiatives, and 4). Teacher professionalization on an individual basis or becoming a civil teacher. While axiologically, professional teachers function to elevate dignity, act as learning agents to improve the quality of national education, aim to implement the national education system and realize national education goals. For this dedication, teachers as professional workers are entitled to receive, such as salary or income, respect, appreciation, protection, social welfare and so on. The purpose of this research is to find out in depth the professionalism of teachers by using a theoretical approach to the philosophy of science, namely in terms of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. This research is library research, namely the data needed to complete the research obtained from the library in the form of books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines and so on..
Concept of Mental Education: A Perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah
Authors: Makmudi Makmudi
Published: October 2021

Man consists of two elements, namely body and spirit, so that human beings are jasiman and ruhiyah at once. Hummans are also part of one element of the elements that exist in an educational process. Three element include the soul, the mind, the heart, and the human body. Humman and education, can not be separated from each other. Both are an interconnected entity, human as the perpetrator and education as a syistem in the process to achieve the goal of education itself.  Mental health education requires alignment and harmony in various stages and sectors as well as attention to the three elements that exist in the human self that is the physical element (psychomotor) which includes body building, skill (skill) and sexual education, the spiritual element (affective) which includes the formation of faith, and iradah (the will), the element of reason (cognitive) which includes the coaching of intelligence and the provision of knowledge. The purpose of writing this research is to know and analyze thoughts about the concept of life education perspective Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah. Soul education is considered successful, if one's soul has reached the degree of nafs muthmainnah, which has three main characteristics that mutually reinforce one another, namely; (1) a faithful soul to God, (2) a patient soul, (3) a soul that is self-serving to Allah (tawakal). Through the process of mental education which includes: the foundation of theology, the purpose of mental education, integrated curriculum / manhaj at-takamul, appropriate methods and applicable according to its stages, such as: takhliyah stages, tahliyah stages, muhasabah an-nafs, dzikrullah, and tahqiq 'ubudiyah. So that from the process will give birth ihsan attitude, and will increase the piety in worship, both related to God and those related to humans and the surrounding natural environment. Because, the essence of ihsan attitude itself is upholding 'ubudiyah.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MI Al-Karomah
Authors: Rosidah Siti
Published: October 2021

This research was carried out because the learning outcomes (raport scores) of students must be in accordance with the assessment principles in the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), which must be in accordance with the size limit with the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), because it is the result of an assessment in determining completeness. learning of students, and to achieve the expected achievement, a research was conducted, whether there was an influence of a teacher's ability to manage the class on learning achievement. The research was conducted at MI Al Karomah in the district of West Bogor. The entire research population was used as a research sample called the saturated sample, with a total sample of 25 respondents. The research approach uses quantitative methods. The research instrument uses a questionnaire for classroom management and documentation for student achievement. The results of the questionnaire recapitulation were determined by the validity test of the Pearson product moment formula and the reliability test using Spearman Brown, from 20 valid items, 20 items were valid, because r count > r table and all were reliable. To determine the correlation of variable x (class management) to variable y (learning achievement), using Pearson's product moment formula. From the calculation of Pearson's product moment formula, r count = 0.798 > r table = 0.396, which means it is significant, that class management has an influence on student learning achievement. From the calculated r, it is determined that KD (determinant coefficient) = 0.64% means that the variable x (class management) contributes 64% to the variable y (student learning achievement) the rest is influenced by other factors. From the value of Df = 23 with a significance level of 5%, the value of r table is 0.413. then consulted into the hypothesis formula obtained 0.798 > 0.413 or r arithmetic > r table, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Penerapan Media Aplikasi Zoom Meeting Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Siswa Kelas IX MTs Swasta Al-Washliyah Stabat
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Azmi  Fauzan
Published: October 2021

This study raises the issue of lack of effectiveness and efficiency in using the Al-Qur'an Hadith learning media during the current pandemic. Al-Quran Hadith lessons can be developed through the Zoom Meeting application. The purpose of this study was to train the skills of reading the Koran orally and in writing to improve the ability of the quality values ​​of faith and Islamic knowledge of class IX students of MTs Swasta AL-Washliyah Stabat. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) (Syahbuddin AR:2012). with the implementation of the action research model in the form of a spiral and one cycle to the next from (Elfanany, 2013:58) development procedure which has four stages. The procedures for this research were planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research took 5 months, from January to June 2020. The subjects in this study were grade IX students at Private MTs AL-Washliyah Stabat with a total of 40 students. The data analysis technique in this research is qualitative data analysis and quantitative descriptive data analysis. Data collection techniques used instruments, interviews, observation and self-regulation skills training. The results of the research on the application of the zoom meeting application media in improving learning achievement in Al-Qur'an Hadith lessons in class IX students at Private MTs AL-Washliyah Stabat. Judging based on the results in the first cycle to the third cycle, the results were obtained. In the first cycle, the percentage of completeness was 63.64 %, an increase of 7.8% from the pre-cycle. In the second cycle, the percentage of mastery learning was 78.8%. There was another increase of 15%. from the first cycle, and in the third cycle achieved learning completeness of 90.3% increased from the second cycle. So from pre-cycle to cycle III there is an increase in the level of 33.7%. The test results of students' scores have met the Minimum Criteria for Completeness (KKM) which is 70 for Al-Quran Hadith subjects and has achieved a very effective and efficient classification.
Implementasi Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Akhlak Tercela padaMata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Nurmisdaramayani Nurmisdaramayani , Khalidin  Muhammad , Triwindarti Sinta
Published: October 2021

Media is a supporting tool in a learning process. Its existence is sufficient to help educators in delivering material to students. The use of this media can affect student learning outcomes related to their understanding of the material. Howener the reality that occurs in MTs Al-Banna on the island especially in grade VII in the subject of morals learning outcomes have not been maximized. This is because the learning process still uses classical methods without involving the use of media in it. Teacher more often use the lecture method which makes students tend to get bored and pay less attention. With this fact it is necessary to do internal innovation. The learning process includes the application of media in improving learning out comes as a measure of student understanding. On of them is audio visual media, the use of this media is avite fun with the collaboration between images and sound, so it will be suitable if used to convey story material accompanied by practice. This research was conducted using a classroom action research method that includes two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 steps namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflevting. The results of research conducted on MTs Al-Banna island show a lot of improvement. In cycle I the student learning outcomes were 64% and 36% incomplete, while in cycle II experienced a drastic increase, the number of student who had complete was 92% and those who had not completed were 8%.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Membangun Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ahmad Eri Subaeri
Published: October 2021

This research aims to explore the role of the family in shaping the character of early childhood. The method used is qualitative analysis with a literature study approach. The results are as follows: character education is a way to make Indonesian children and their people have commendable and civilized moral behavior. In reality, there are still school children who do not have noble character. One of the contributing factors is the lack of a moral basis that parents instill in the child's self and soul. Building character in early childhood is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand. It needs a very careful approach. The role of parents is very necessary because they are the first to interact with children. The things that parents teach at an early age will form the basis of the child's character and will continue to carry over until he grows up. Parents need to introduce good things to children as the basis for forming their character and morality.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suryana Agus , Aulia Siti Herdiana
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine what the roles of parents are in accompanying children during the distance learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic at Ciparigi Village, Bogor City. The method used is a case study through online interviews with thematic analysis on 5 parents. The results show that the role of parents is needed in the distance learning process. In general, the role of parents during distance learning, in addition to being a substitute for teachers at home, parents also act as facilitators, motivators, guides for children, and guide children to achieve success of learning in pandemic.
Konsep Pembelajaran Menyenangkan bagi Siswa Kelas Bawah Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Erna
Published: October 2021

Fun learning is a method of learning that uses a basic needs-based approach for lower-class students. Fun learning is needed especially for lower-class students who have characteristics: a lot of moving, requiring a lot of teacher attention and a lot of introducing new things for students with a tendency to a limited level of concentration of lower grade students. This fun learning is an urgent need in this modern era. Therefore, this study aims to explain the concept of fun learning, especially for elementary school students (grades 1-3) elementary school level. The methodology used in this research uses a type of qualitative research with an analytical descriptive approach. The results showed that the concept of learning fun for elementary school lower class students should be based on the needs of lower-class students who prioritize motor movement over cognitive, explain the material in a visual way rather than auditory, involve students in the learning process (two-way learning rather than one-way), and include elements of games in learning.
Examining the Morphological and Physiological Comparisons of OVX Murine Bone vs. Mini Pigs, Rats, and Humans
Authors: Jafri Shania , Hendrix Karrington , Cuevas Pedro , Pilawski Igor , Helms Jill
Published: October 2021

Osteons are the structure and the base foundation of the human skeletal system. This cylindrical structure contains blood vessels and nerves that supply the bone matrix in humans. To study bone remodeling and bone diseases, mini pigs and rats have mainly been effective models for humans. This study was conducted to examine mouse bone structures in comparison to human, mini pig, and rat bone structures. This addresses the Three Rs principle of clinical testing on animals and proves that mice should be used as models for humans instead of mini pigs and rats. Many scientists prefer not to use mice as models for studying human bone diseases because it has been suggested that their skeletal systems are morphologically and physiologically different–as seen through aging effects. Because mice are easier to produce and can grow at a faster rate, they are more cost and time efficient to use in labs compared to rats and mini pigs. Aniline blue, Ploton silver, picrosirius red stains and TRAP and ALP cellular assays were conducted to analyze bone structures to compare with humans, mini pigs, and rats. Our data did support the hypothesis as explicit similarities between mice bone and other samples such as rats, mini pig, and human was deduced. This study concluded that there were little limitations present by using murine bone as samples for human when studying bone diseases.
How Does Male Readership Impact Character Portrayals in Contemporary Young Adult Adventure Novels?
Authors: Goncea Isabella , Greenwood Denise
Published: October 2021

Adventure fiction has traditionally followed a male protagonist in their search for selfhood and saviorhood. In the case of contemporary adventure fiction, authors are likely to follow the conventions of the adventure story in order to fit the genre’s stereotypes, which in turn reinforce gender stereotypes. This research paper discusses how contemporary young adult adventure novels typically perform within society’s narrowly defined perception of male readership. While the novels attempt to perpetuate powerful female roles, the male characters fit the fantasy of traditional, male adventure stories. After analyzing traditional stories such as Paradise Lost and Beowulf and modern novels such as Harry Potter and Percy Jackson, I conclude that there are disparities between the portrayal of male and female characters: from the main hero to the minor characters to the antagonists, young adult adventure novels tend to follow traditional tropes in order to satisfy male readers. Even if the authors subvert the patriarchal tropes by adding female heroines or helpful minor characters, the overall work of literature creates a fantasy world that reinforces the traditional roles and desires expected of young boys. In time, these portrayals could encourage male readers to act patronizingly or dismissively toward girls and women.
Inhibitory effect of Garlic oil, Clove oil and Thyme oil on Micrococcus Luteus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Authors: Al-Shoaibi Fadi , Benedicts Surya
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Garlic, Thyme and Clove essential oils against Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Using natural oils to fight the bacteria will limit the usage of antibiotics, reducing the probability of antibiotic resistance which is a global increasing problem. Also, it will eliminate antibiotic side-effects such as vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain, Which occurs around 1 in 10 people (NHS, 2019). Antibiotics also have an effect the biofilm layer, causing a decrease in immunity. Micrococcus luteus has shown no growth in the trail run when the extracts where undiluted, nor in the main investigation when dilutions took place. This reveals the susceptibility of the bacteria to the following essential oils. Staphylococcus epidermidis has shown to be more resistant than micrococcus luteus. The oils however have produced a diameter of inhibition zone (DIZ), which means the oils are effective. Clove essential oil has produced the smallest inhibition zones in all concentrations carried out, suggesting that it’s the least effective extract. Thyme oil and clove oil have produced similar results; however, Thyme has shown a stronger antimicrobial effect at the 30 and 40% concentrations, whereas garlic has shown a stronger effect using the 20% concentration which has the highest coefficient of variation at 32.00% suggesting that it’s the least precise result.  These results indicate that these essential oils have strong antimicrobial properties suggesting a potential clinical relevance in tackling bacteria.
Theresienstadt Ghetto: Propaganda, Paintings, and Protest
Authors: Agarwal Navya , Cho Kah Ying
Published: October 2021

Throughout history, art has been used to express, emote, and empathize. It has provided a lens to understand history beyond figures and statistics, through the eyes of the people. The aim of this research study was to conduct a case study analysis of an art movement that emerged from the Theresienstadt Ghetto as a protest movement against the endeavor by the Nazis to use the Jewish inmates and their work as a tool of propaganda during the Holocaust. This paper consists of two parts. First, a detailed discussion of the environment of Theresienstadt was presented to show its evolution from the Nazis’ deceptive intent to put forth the illusion that it was a haven for Jewish people to the deterioration of living conditions and the audacious birth of an artistic hub upon the initiative of the Jewish inmates. Second, an in-depth analysis of four key works of art created in Theresienstadt, namely Transport Arrival by Leo Haas, a sketch by Helga Weissova, The Song is Over by Pavel Fantl, and Film and Reality by Bedrich Fritta, showcased the extraordinary courageous spirit of the artists in optimizing the meager resources they had to fight against their oppressors.
XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярми – XX аср бошларидаги статистик шарҳлар ва тўпламларда Самарқанд вилояти суғориш тизимининг ёритилиши
Authors: Бўтаев Жонибек
Published: October 2021

Самарқанд вилояти иқтисодий тараққиётидаги муҳим факторлардан бири вилоятда суғориш ишларини тўғри ташкил этишга боғлиқлиги маълум бўлди. Мақолада XIX аср иккинчи ярми – XX аср бошларида Россия империяси томонидан Самарқанд вилояти суғориш тизими соҳасидаги ислоҳотлар, сув манбаларига оид статистик маълумотлар, ерларнинг тузилишига кўра турлари, ер-мулк шакллари, ирригация тизими бошқарувидаги ўзгаришлар аниқланди. Шунингдек, ҳудуд Зарафшон округи ва кейинчалик Самарқанд вилояти деб номланган тарихий даврда ушбу соҳада рус маъмурияти томонидан амалга оширилган ўзгариш ҳамда янгиликлар таъсири баҳоланди. Шу билан биргаликда, вилоятдаги мавжуд ерларнинг тузилиши ва миқдорига оид статистик маълумотлар қўшни вилоятлар билан таққосланган ҳолда кўриб чиқилди.
Factorial Classification of Consumers for Bamboo-based Products in Haiti: Importance and Perceived Benefits
Authors: Francois Daphney , Liaw Shu-Yi , Nguyen Giang Thi
Published: October 2021

Recently, the use of bamboo as a material in construction and else is very typical almost everywhere in the world. Bamboo stems are able to produce after processing a variety of products ranging from household items to industrial and other applications. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify the homogenous cases that have similar needs and knowledge about the importance application and benefits of bamboo. The questionnaires were completed by 378 respondents in Haiti. The results from K-mean clustering analysis show the three groups identified were namely Functional, Aggressive, and Potential groups. The Functional group was high knowledge about important application factors and low knowledge about benefit factors. While Aggressive group was high in both factors. Besides, the Potential group with the lowest one needing improvement on both factors. This study may suggest to the Haitian population to facilitate investment and promotion of bamboo products in both national and international markets in the country.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL IMAGE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AMONG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA COUNTRIES
Authors: Yuwei Chen , Ndemo Bitange , Ogutu Martin , Iraki X. N.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between National Image and FDI among Sub-Saharan Africa nations.

Methodology: This study was based on positivism approach and study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The population of the study was all of SSA 46 countries and a census survey of all the countries in SSA was done hence no sampling was done. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. A structured research questionnaire was used in collecting primary data. The questionnaire was administered to the Heads of Foreign Missions of each of the 46 SSA countries in Kenya. Secondary data was used for data on FDI obtained from the UNCTAD publications. Data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Testing of hypothesis was done through Adjusted R2 F-ratio test (Analysis of Variance) and regression of the coefficient.

Results: The results revealed that the influence of national image on FDI among SSA countries was positive and statistically significant. The results further reveals that 71.8% of changes in FDI is as a result of the national image aspects selected in this study while the remaining 28.2% are elucidated by other aspects not pondered in this model. Independent indicators defining national image had mixed results. Results showed that political dimension influenced FDI positively but it was not statistically significant (B= .236, t= 1.490, sig= .146). Economic dimension influenced FDI positively but it was not statistically significant (B= .104, t= .461, sig= .648). Social dimension of national image influenced FDI positively and it was statistically significant (B= .367, t= 2.368, sig= .024). Technological dimension influenced FDI positively and it was statistically significant (B= .859, t= 5.141, sig= .000).

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of this study support the need for Sub-Saharan Africa countries to create a national image individually as countries and as a block as this will go a long way in attracting FDI which will eventually translate to economic development. It is therefore prudent for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to understand the national image dimensions in the regional context in order to carry out frequent analysis and develop strategic approaches relevant to their FDI competitiveness.