bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
female voice in Jane Eyre Novel
Authors: Ahmed Hayfaa Abdulkhaleq , Farhood Nadia Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Charlotte Bronte is considered as “one of the foremothers of contemporary women’s movement”. Charlotte wrote of simple ladies who were satisfied in their lives by the respect they received from themselves rather than from society. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is one of the famous work of 19th century in which Bronte presented woman who rebelled against all the rules and traditions of her time in one hand, and destruction for the submissive and weak woman on the other hand. Though she was alone, weak, and outcast, yet she fought strongly to reach her purpose; to be independent and to force people to respect her for her dignity and self-esteem. Jane taught us whenever we were lost, hopeless in difficult situations; we should try to survive the life. For all women, the independence and equality as a human is the first task. Number of points were reflected and discussed in Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre. In this paper I try to shed the light upon these points.
El Desarrollo de Habilidades Actitudinales para la Labor Investigadora de Estudiantes en Formación Docente: El Aprendizaje Autónomo, Crítico y Creativo
Authors: Brenes Maltez Perla Mayela , Iglesias Martínez Marcos Jesús , Cabezas Inés Lozano , Arroyo Salgueira Sandra
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación se ha planteado, a partir de la implementación de un programa para el desarrollo de la competencia investigadora en la Formación Inicial de Docentes (FID), dar cuenta de las percepciones que tiene el alumnado con respeto al logro y desarrollo de un aprendizaje autónomo, crítico y creativo para la labor investigadora. Este estudio se ha desarrollado desde los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos del enfoque de investigación cualitativa-interpretativo y particularmente, con la aplicación del método de estudio de caso de nivel evaluativo. Se trabajó con una muestra de 80 estudiantes en formación docente de una universidad hondureña, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista cualitativa semi estructurada. Para el procesamiento de códigos y la categorización de las unidades de análisis se utilizó el programa especializado para datos cualitativos AQUAD 6. Entre los resultados más relevantes se evidencia que los estudiantes han percibido su propio logro de las habilidades actitudinales para autorregular su proceso de aprendizaje con juicio crítico y responsabilidad innovadora durante la labor investigadora. Y todo esto, en el marco de un ambiente pedagógico colmado de experiencias prácticas de trabajo colaborativo entre pares y con el apoyo docente, y reforzados con información y recursos alojados en la web.
Validación de un Test de Orientación Vocacional para la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán de Honduras
Authors: Castro Ordóñez Leví Astul
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es validar un test para la orientación vocacional elaborado por la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán de Honduras para ayudar a quienes aspiran a ingresar a dicha universidad en su elección de una carrera. El test original consta de 160 ítems estilo Likert, los cuales permiten medir la vocación en 16 de las carreras que brinda la universidad. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio mediante el programa Factor 10, utilizando la matriz de correlaciones policóricas para el análisis, el método de mínimos cuadrados ponderados como método de extracción de los factores y Promin como método de rotación, con lo cual se identificaron ocho factores (GFI=0.99 y RMRS=0.029). Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis de los ítems en el contexto de la teoría clásica de test, mediante SPSS 23, y de la teoría de respuesta al ítem, mediante IRTPro 4, para cada una de las subescalas (o factores); revelándose problemas de dependencia local y baja discriminación para algunos ítems. Posteriormente, tomando en cuenta los resultados anteriores, se redujo el número de ítems por escala y se procedió a realizar un análisis factorial confirmatorio mediante MPlus 7 utilizando la matriz de correlaciones policóricas, para el análisis, y el método de mínimos cuadrados ponderados con media y varianza ajustada, el cual reveló que el test de 8 subescalas (39 ítems) es adecuado (RMSEA=0.046; CFI=0.971; TLI=0.969) y que brinda información acerca de la vocación de los aspirantes; no obstante los índices de ajuste sugieren la necesidad de mejoras.
El Lugar de la Ética Ecológica en la Construcción del Discurso Filosófico Contemporáneo
Authors: Perdomo Interiano Claudio Roberto
Published: June 2022

En el contenido de este ensayo se analiza la manera en que la actividad teórica desarrollada en el campo de la ética ecológica se constituye como fuente para la construcción del discurso filosófico contemporáneo. Con tal propósito, la indagación se focaliza en dos dimensiones: en la primera, se presenta la discusión entre la necesidad de construir una nueva ética o la posibilidad de aplicar las teorías, principios y valores existentes en la ética clásica en el abordaje de los problemas medioambientales. En la segunda dimensión, se valoran las implicaciones de los procesos de globalización en la constitución de la ética ecológica, así como en la emergencia de nuevos valores ambientales. Como resultado de este estudio se concluye que los problemas e interrogantes que generan debates y elaboraciones teóricas en el campo de la ética ecológica son aportes valiosos para la construcción del discurso filosófico en el presente siglo.
Značaj odnosa s javnošću u kontekstu boljeg poslovanja i imidža kompanije
Authors: Masnica Seid
Published: June 2022

Uvažavajući činjenicu da su odnosi s javnošću danas neizostavan dio menadžmenta, pogotovu ako se uzme u obzir da su savremene kompanije i organizacije usmjerene na globalna tržišta, time su i Odnosi s javnošću najzaslužnije za promociju, kreiranje strategija komunikacije, te pozicioniranje kompanije ili organizacije na tržištu konkurencije. Neoizostavan segment poslovanja čini i profesionalno postavljen sistem interne i eksterne komunikacije, čime se uporedo sistemski radi na korporativnom imidžu. Poznato je da je imidž kompanije dugotrajan proces, te time menadžmeti sa svojim odjelima za odnose s javnošću kreiraju strategije i akcione planove kompanija na vrijeme i rukovode se postavljenim planovima i zadacima. S tim u vezi menadžementi kompanija u posljednje vrijeme počinju aktivno primjenjivati model da je samo zadovoljan radnik dobar i produktivan radnik. Radnik u kompaniji je najvažniji resurs kompanije, te s tim u vezi menadžmenti ulažu sredstva na edukaciju i osposobljavanje svojih kadrova, te na taj način indirektno rade na imidžu kompanije, i s druge strane konkurenciji postavljaju nove zadatke. Odnosi s javnošću u tom segmentu imaju veliki utjecaj, jer kroz strategije komunikacije kod menadžmenta lobiraju sredstva i nastoje do kraja kroz akcione planove uspostaviti sisteme koji do danas nisu u potpunosti primjenjivani u poslovanju.
The Dividing Lines
Authors: Zieliński Jan , Rostropowicz Clark Joanna
Published: June 2022

This article points at the significance of sharp contrasts in Andrzej Bobkowski's depiction of various aspects of reality, both material and psychological. The demarcation lines run along civilizational differences, social status, nationality, as well as age and former experiences, even, metaphorically, phenomena of nature. Such contrasts provide dramatic context to the events in Bobkowski's short stories while also illuminating seemingly paradoxical elements in his rebellious worldview and turbulent biography. The argument is made on the extent to which Bobkowski's use of contraposition informs both the content and the structure of his fiction.
Intersections
Authors: Drabik Grażyna
Published: June 2022

The focus of this essay is on the artistic value of Andrzej Bobkowski's prose and on his concern with writing as a craft. It highlights Bobkowski's affinity to Katherine Mansfield, a formative influence, as well as to several contemporary writers, particularly Thomas Merton, Albert Camus, Kazimierz Wierzyński, and Witold Gombrowicz. The essay also addresses the importance of Bobkowski's relationship with Jerzy Giedroyc in regard to his evolving self-definition as an aspiring writer. The opening paragraphs sketch Andrzej Bobkowski's route on his travels through Southwestern France in 1940, which constitutes perhaps the most enchanting part of his longest prosaic work, Szkice piórkiem [Wartime Notebooks].
Cannabis and adolescence: The current situation in Greece comparing to European and Worldwide context
Authors: Christaki Vasileia , Katrali Asimina , Sergentanis Theodoros
Published: June 2022

Adolescence is a period of life that makes people vulnerable and prone to illegal substances. They are more likely to commit offenses than any other age group. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of cannabis by adolescents worldwide. Cannabis has now been described in several countries, including Greece, as the dominant illegal substance and has been more closely linked to youth culture, as the age of starting cannabis is usually younger than for other drugs. Cannabis has very low acute toxicity and a very small mortality rate compared to other drugs, but morbidity is the most important impact on public health. In many countries, medical cannabis is considered legal in certain specific quantities, but the laws vary from country to country. The use of cannabis is examined and studied on many levels mainly because it affects teenagers in many areas including cognitive, social, and psycho-emotional. Some studies around the world confirm that the earlier and more prolonged exposure to cannabis use, the greater the damage. The fact that it can lead to adverse conditions in adolescents makes it imperative to proceed to primary prevention in the school environment but also in the society of each country. This will properly shape the adolescent's perception of cannabis and help identify other problems that occupy everyday life of adolescents preventing them from starting cannabis use or stop them from continuing using it.
Dove va Cabo Delgado? Crisi politica, islamismo e violenza nel Nord del Mozambico
Authors: Zamponi Mario
Published: June 2022

The province of Cabo Delgado, in the extreme north of Mozambique, is experiencing a difficult situation of armed conflict linked to the presence of an “Islamist” insurgency launched by the group known as al-Shabaab. The essay reconstructs and analyses the main topics and the most relevant axes of this complex political and social process, by examining in particular: origins and characteristics of the group, the ways in which it was formed, the main reasons underlying the phenomenon, placing them within the socio-economic context of the region. Finally, it discusses some aspects related to military responses to the rebellion, including the role of some international actors.
Recensione. Elisa Giunchi, Afghanistan. Da una confederazione tribale alle crisi contemporanee, Roma, Carocci, 2021.
Authors: Di Peri Rosita
Published: June 2022

Il frettoloso ritiro delle truppe americane dall’Afghanistan nell’agosto del 2021, dopo vent’anni di presenza sul suolo di questo paese, ha accesso un dibattito sulla stampa e sui social media tra coloro che ne hanno parlato in termini di disfatta dell’“Occidente” e coloro che, al contrario, l’hanno difesa come scelta legittima che lascia finalmente spazio alla politica locale e all’autodeterminazione. Come sovente accade nel caso di accadimenti politici del Medio e Vicino Oriente, tutti sono diventati “esperti”.
Genetic diversity analysis in Jatropha Curcas L. Genotypes using RAPD markers
Authors: Anitha V. , Prasanthi L. , Reddy K. , Sudhakar P.
Published: June 2022

Twelve populations of Jatropha curcas from the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Orissa were evaluated for genetic diversity using the RAPD markers. Twenty random decamer primers were used to assess genetic variation. A total of 118 amplified products were generated out of which 66 amplicons were polymorphic. The similarity index values ranged from 0.276 to 0.726 indicating the presence of high genetic diversity at molecular level among the 12 populations. The UPGMA dendrogram revealed the clustering of 12 populations of Jatropha curcas in 2 cluster. First cluster consisted of six populations i.e. TJC- 34, TJC- 35, TJC- 36, TJC- 38, TJC- 39 and TJC- 40. The second cluster consisted of six populations i.e. TJC- 4, TJC- 5, TJC- 6, TJC- 7, TJC- 52 and TJC- 23. The populations of Jatropha curcas showed high genetic diversity as evident by the wide range of the similarity coefficients.
Mortality of Myristica Dactyloides: A new threat to an important NTFP resource in the central Western Ghats
Authors: Thriveni H. , Gunaga Rajesh , Gunaga Shrikant , Manjunath A. , Vasudeva R. , Ganeshaiah K.
Published: June 2022

Myristica dactyloides, the wild nutmeg, is an important Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) of the Western Ghats. The aril of this fruit is used as a substitute for nutmeg, Myristica fragrans. It serves the livelihood of local people living around the forest areas. However, in recent years large scale tree mortality of M. dactyloides has been observed in and around Uttara Kannada district in the Central Western Ghats, which has greatly affected the livelihood of the people. Survey conducted in six populations suggested that percentage mortality varied from 0 to 100 per cent. No apparent relation was observed between size class of tree and mortality of M. dactyloides. This study suggests that more than one causal agent (an insect pest and a tree pathogen) are involved in the mortality.
Biochemistry of Corona Virus Infections: A review article
Authors: Alfred Olisa Nwuruku , Ama Ibiam Udu , Chukwufumnanya Mordi Jospeh , Omozefe Edith Okoro , Ohunene Opotu Rukayat , Onyinyechi Mgboh Vivian , Osuagwu Collins C
Published: June 2022

By the end of 2019, a new virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which was at the time causing a serious respiratory syndrome, grew rapidly starting from Wuhan in China. Around March 2020, the world's Apex health organization, World Health Organization (WHO), stated that it was a global pandemic. In this review, we attempt to summarize the medical characteristics information regarding the novel virus's prevention, tests, and treatments. The data used for this review were gathered from various academic research reports and publications, WHO publications, etc. However, the readers of this review must be informed that there are continually new reports on this virus as more studies are undertaken by various professional bodies. All over the world, this disease has caused various extents of illness with varying symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, etc. It is reported that it can be treated via symptomatic treatment, antiviral drugs, and oxygen therapy. To prevent the rapid transmission of this virus, it is imperative to identify potential cases as soon as possible and isolate them from the unsuspecting populace
SYNTHESIS OF VARIETIES OF MONOAZO DISPERSE DYES DERIVED FROM AMINOBENZENE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Obi Juliana Chineze , Onuh Emeka Friday , Victor Emmmanuel Ifeanyi , J C Ndulaka , Chima Chukwu Henry , Roseline Ogbonna Chinyere , Jeremiah Azubuike Okolo
Published: June 2022

Varieties of disperse dyes derived from amino benzene derivatives (figure 1) were synthesized by diazotization and coupling to phenol and salicylic acid. The impure dyes obtained were recrystalized using ethanol solvent. Attractively, all the dyes synthesized showed moderate to good colouristic characteristics. The purity and structural identities of the dyes were confirmed by melting point, UV and IR spectrometry. The UV spectra of the dyes revealed solvatochromism in solvent of different polarities. Dyeing was carried out on nylon, cotton and polyester fabrics. Amazingly, nylon gave the deepest dye depth while polyester had the best fastness properties.
Short communication: Veterinary health management in Azorean bovine dairy farms
Authors: Medeiros Ivo , Fernandez-Novo Aitor , Simoes Joao , Astiz Susana
Published: June 2022

Aim of study: To describe veterinary services and farm management practices in cattle dairy farms in São Miguel Island in the Azores and to identify weak points for improvement.
Area of study: São Miguel Island, Azores (Portugal).
Material and methods: A questionnaire survey was sent to all veterinarians who work in São Miguel Island. It asked about veterinary activity and perceptions of veterinarians working on dairy farms. The van der Waerden test was used to compare the degree of implementation of measures in farms between cooperative veterinarians and private veterinarians.
Main results: The overall questionnaire response rate was 67% (20/30). The percentage of veterinarians dedicated to bovine medicine as the main service was 55.6%. Overall, between 40% and 60% of veterinarians implemented a variety of Veterinary Herd Health Medicine (VHHM) programs such as mastitis control, breeding assessment and postpartum management, and the average implementation score of these VHHM, on a 1 to 5 scale, was 2.8 (95% confidence interval: 2.0-3.5). However, other VHHM programs such as biosecurity or hygiene procedures were implemented at a lower rate, ranging between 20% and 30%, and this needs to be improved.
Research highlights: Veterinary practicioners in São Miguel Island, Azores still focus their activity more on individual bovine medicine than in VHHM programs; besides, there is room for improvement in the implementation of some of these programs, such as reproduction, hoof health, nutrition, hygiene and biosecurity. This may be a similar situation to that of other regions in the world with a similar production structure.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARNING MANAGEMENT AND LIQUID RATIOS: BIST 30 IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: KARA Murat
Published: June 2022

Investors who will invest in companies make investment decisions by looking at the financial statements of the companies. However, some companies mislead the investors who will make investments by showing the information required in these tables differently and increase the demand for stocks. These events led to earnings management and investors have focused on earning management. In this study we aim to determine the relationship between liquidity ratios. Since the financial structures of the banking and finance sectors in the BIST 30 index are different from the financial structures of production and trade enterprises, the banking and finance sector was excluded from the scope and the analysis was carried out with a total of 16 enterprises. The data obtained within the scope of the research were obtained from the Public Disclosure Platform (KAP). In determining the earnings management of the companies included in the analysis, the earnings management formulation calculated over cash flows was used. In terms of liquidity ratios showing short-term borrowing ratios, data on current ratio, liquidity (acid test ratio) and cash ratios are taken as basis. The linear regression analysis method was used to determine the relationship between the earnings management practices of the enterprises and the liquidity ratios. While analyzing the data, statistical package programs SPSS 22 and STATA 16 were used. According to the results obtained from the research, it has been observed that there is a positive relationship between earnings management and current ratio at the 1% significance level, and a negative relationship between earnings management and cash ratio. It has been determined that there is a negative and 5% significant relationship between the liquidity ratio and earnings management.
Ailelerinde Hipertansiyon Hastası Olan Kişilerde Hipertansiyon Gelişiminin Önlenmesiyle İlgili Tutumlar: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Albayrak Zühal , Şengezer Tijen
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Hipertansiyon (HT), Türkiye’de en sık tanılanan ikinci hastalıktır ve küresel bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu çalışmada, ailelerinde HT’li olanların HT’yi önleyebilecek tutumları incelenerek HT’den korunmada kullanılacak bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu metodolojik çalışmada, “Hipertansiyondan Korunma Tutumları Ölçeği (HKTÖ)” geliştirildi. Ölçeğe geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri uygulandı: Kapsam geçerliğinde uzman görüşüne başvuruldu; yapısal geçerlikte [“principle component analysis”(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), Barlett testi, özdeğerler-açıklanan varyans, faktör eksen grafiği), açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA)]; iç tutarlılıkta [Cronbach alfa(α), Guttman lambda(λ)]; test-retest uygulandı. Araştırmacıların oluşturduğu “Hipertansiyondan Korunmayla İlgili Düşünceler” adında pilot testi içeren anket Keçiören’de bir aile sağlığı merkezinde, etik kurul onayından sonra 1.6.2018-1.6.2019’da 77 katılımcıya uygulandı. Ölçeği içeren anket, DFA için 316 katılımcıya, test-retest için 62 katılımcıya uygulandı. Veriler IBM SPSS 22.0 ve Lisrel 8.8 ile analiz edildi.Bulgular: HKTÖ’nün son hâli 26 madde ve 5 faktörlüdür. KMO 0,679, açıklanan varyans %50,152, Barlett sonucu (p0,01) çıkartıldıktan sonra DFA’da; standartlaştırılmış faktör yük değerleri 0,37-0,86, uyum iyiliği değerleri ki-kare (χ2)=805,66, p=0,000, RMSEA=0,076, SRMR=0,063, CFI=0,95, GFI=0,84, AGFI=0,80, NFI=0,94; ölçeğin veriye iyi uyumlu yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin genel güvenirlik Cronbach α değeri 0,910, λ değeri 0,875-0,929; ölçek yüksek derecede güvenilirdir, test-retest korelasyon katsayıları 0,834/ 0,909’dur (p
Tıp Uzmanlık Öğrencilerinde Ruhsal Liderlik ve Tükenmişlik Sendromu İlişkisi
Authors: Yıldız Mahmut Sami , Börklü Doğan Özge , Dayan Akın
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Ruhsal liderlik, çalışanların manevi gereksinimlerini karşılayarak hem birbirleriyle hem de bir parçası oldukları organizasyonla bağı güçlendirmeyi ve bu yolla verimliliği arttırmayı amaçlayan bir liderlik modelidir. Tükenmişlik sendromu ise özellikle insanlarla yüz yüze çalışan kişilerde ortaya çıkan, hizmet kalitesi ve verimlilikte azalmaya neden olan bir kavramdır. Çalışmada dâhili ve cerrahi bilimler uzmanlık öğrencilerinde ruhsal liderlik ve tükenmişlik durumu arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 01.10.2020 ve 01.12.2020 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan, çalışmamıza katılmaya gönüllü 206 uzmanlık öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmamız kesitsel prospektif bir anket çalışmasıdır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylere 12 sorudan oluşan katılımcı bilgi toplama formu, 21 sorudan oluşan Ruhsal Liderlik Ölçüm Aracı (RLÖA), 22 soru ve üç bölümden oluşan Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MTÖ) uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz ve hesaplamalar için IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Applying Pilot E-Portfolio in Some of Vietnam’s Institutes
Authors: Nguyen Thi Khanh Hong , Nguyen Thi Lai Giang , Do Thi My Trang , Van Dinh Vy Phuong , Pham Ngoc Hoa
Published: June 2022

E-Portfolio is a method for learners to record what they are taught and what they study. This method helps learners reflect on their understanding, which means understanding more deeply the content of study and research. In addition, E-Portfolio is also a formula for learners to show their competencies to viewers (friends, teachers, employers,), increasing opportunities for scholarship applicants, and the job in the future when showing students' abilities through the process. The paper overview the types of E-Portfolios, and the current situation of the implementation of E-Portfolio at educational institutions in Vietnam, especially at schools before joining EMVITET project. The paper also shows the method and steps to be taken to disseminate and effectively deploy E-Portfolio to students. Based on the evaluation of the results of the pilot application, the paper also draws out the difficulties students face in the implementation process so that the teachers or the schools have the appropriate support for easier implementation and evaluation.
Effectiveness of Online Teaching from Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Lam , Nguyen Thi Le , Ho Thi Quynh Nhu , Tran Thi Quynh Nhu , Do Thu Thuy , Hoang Tuan Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Hai Van , Truong Thi Thu Ha
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been posing substantial challenges to every aspect of human society over the last two years. In Vietnam, all educational institutions have struggled to quickly build and operate their online systems while their teachers have tried their best to adapt to the online environment. Fortunately, the EMVITET Erasmus+ capacity-building project has been punctually and effectively implemented since early 2019 to provide its six partners in Vietnam with significant support to enhance their digital competencies. Several capacity-building activities in the project have been conducted so far. This paper aims at assessing the impacts of the project by evaluating the effectiveness of online teaching at the partner institutions from the teachers’ perspectives after about 3 years of project implementation. Based on the responses from 101 teachers collected with a self-completed online questionnaire, it is found that the EMVITET project has greatly supported the partner institutions in successfully deploying an online environment for their teaching-learning activities. Especially, online teaching has proved its effectiveness in improving the diversity of educational activities, collaboration among colleagues, knowledge transmission, faster interaction among lecturers and students as well as the diverse approaches for teachers to evaluate student learning, students’ diligence, students’ engagement in their studies and research, and soft skills during their study online, among others.
Communication in Dental Practice: Preclinical Training
Authors: Vasileva Ivanka , Bonev Boyko
Published: June 2022

Communication can be defined as the process of sharing ideas, experiences, attitudes and knowledge by transmission of symbolic messages. Dental medicine is an area where technical skills are not the only prerequisites for being a good health care provider. Soft skills, such as active listening to the patient, appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication, empathy, and respecting ethical rules are significant in the dentist–patient communication process. Consequently, they influence patients’ attitudes, satisfaction, and ongoing health-related behaviour. Therefore, a training course on communication skills has been introduced at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of the Medical University in Sofia. The aim is to improve students’ soft skills, and to form a behavioural design pattern concerning dentist–patient interactions.
Trends in Logistics in 2020–2021: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pavlov Plamen
Published: June 2022

This article provides an overview of and analyzes the key trends in logistics in 2020–2021, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. It focuses on the actions undertaken by logistic companies to cope with the crisis.
The Question of Parental Authority
Authors: Paskalieva Rozeta
Published: June 2022

The question of parental authority has been the focus of social interest for a long time. However, in recent times, it has gained greater attention from the public. Due to the opacity concerning the concept’s nature, the goal of this article is to establish detailed and profound conceptualization for the construct of parental authority while relying on relevant theoretical and empirical literature. An analysis of the concept has shown that it is a bi-dimensional theoretical construct (power and legitimacy), with its dimensions sharing four main aspects: (a) parental power: parental demandingness, and parental potential influence on the child’s behaviour, (b) legitimate parental authority: the parent’s right to demand, and the child’s obligation to obey. Parental authority is expressed in parent-child conflicts (disagreements), while its extent varies according to the child’s age and to the specific context in which it appears.
Ethical Problems in Accounting Caused by Digitalization
Authors: Pavlova Mariya
Published: June 2022

Digitalization changes accounting, the profession, as well as accounting information by setting new trends in their development. Emerging trends are a challenge for professional accountants who may be negatively affected by the many opportunities offered by the modern world and digitalization, and thus deviate from the “right path”. Therefore, the role of accounting ethics is constantly growing. Accountants’ ethics is a key factor that helps build trust with stakeholders. Identifying ethical issues and their timely elimination is a significant contribution of accountants to risk management in the organization.
TÜRKİYE KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM PROJELERİNDE FİNANSAL KAYNAK MODELLERİ VE ANKARA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜLEÇ Muhammed Ali
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Kentsel Dönüşüm konusu gerekli finansal kaynak modelleri ile araştırılarak, ülkemizde uygulanan kentsel dönüşüm projeleri, ekonomik boyutları ve Ankara örneğinde ekonomik yöntem uygulanabilirliği konuları açısından, yaşanan sorunlar ile yaşanan tecrübeler üzerinde durulmuş, kentsel dönüşüm öncesinde yapılması gereken iktisadi modeller ile kamu teşvik, yardım ve uygulamaları tartışılmıştır. Türkiye’deki kentsel dönüşüm olgusunu yapısal, bağlamsal, ekonomik ve uygulama yaklaşımlarındaki değişimler ve dinamikler çerçevesi içinde ele almakta ve gelecek dönüşüm uygulamalarına ışık tutabilecek bir yaklaşım geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Küreselleşme ve bağlı birçok değişken nedeniyle Ankara hızlı bir kentsel dönüşüm ve gelişim içindedir. Özellikle konut piyasasını ve inşaat sektörünü ilgilendiren tüm konular öncelikle Ankara’nın kentsel dönüşümünü etkilemektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan yeni düzenlemeler konutta, kentsel dönüşüm sürecini desteklemekte ve teşvik etmektedir. Söz konusu bu kentsel dönüşüm, semt özelliklerine, arsa özelliklerine ve sakinlerin sosyo-ekonomik yapısına göre farklı semtleri çeşitli şekillerde etkilemiştir. Bu nedenle birçok ilçede konutla ilgili farklı uygulamalar görülmektedir. Çok yönlü ve boyutlu içeriğe sahip olan Kentsel Dönüşüm olgusunun insan, doğal yapı ve inşaat ekonomisi gelişimi dikkate alınarak üretilecek olan projelerin, Kentsel dönüşüm, Türkiye’de kentsel dönüşüm, kentsel dönüşüm ekonomisi boyutları dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Kentsel dönüşüm öncesinde yapılması gereken iktisadi analizler ile kamu teşvik ve iş birliği modeli kentsel dönüşüm yöntemleri, kentsel dönüşümdeki ekonomik ve finansal problemleri araştırma yönteminde ülke geneli kentsel dönüşüme yönelik ekonomik potansiyelini saptamalı, alanda sektör temsilcilerinin beklentileri ile planlamadaki katkılarını düşünerek, merkezi hükümet ve yerel yönetimler üstüne düşen rolü ortaya koymalıdır.
Surgical mesh information on YouTube(TM): Evaluating the usage and reliability of videos for patient education
Authors: Chan Garson , Yanko Emma , Qu Liang , Zilberlicht Ariel , Karmakar Deb , Pirpiris Athina , Gani Johan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Patients in search of answers to health-related questions often seek out information on the internet. The current study aimed to evaluate the quality of videos on the topic of mesh pertaining to its use in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
Methods: A total of 100 videos on the topic of mesh on YouTubeTM were screened in this study. From that, a further 30 were selected for review. Five experts in the medical field reviewed each video anonymously, using two video assessment tools. Video characteristics were collected and evaluated. Videos were assessed based on a Global Assessment Score (GAS) and Patient Education Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-A/V) scale for ease of patient access and comprehension. The overall correlation between raters and videos was also compared.
Results: The GAS and PEMAT-A/V ratings correlation across multiple raters demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability. We found that the overall GAS score and recommendation was substandard, and the median PEMAT-A/V understandability score was 70% (poorly understandable). Most videos contained some form of marketing, and a scarce number had reliable sources of information. Evidence of neutrality was low.
Conclusions: Through the expert assessment of videos using quality assessment tools, this study demonstrated the overall variable quality of mesh videos on YouTubeTM and the need for further education regarding patient resources.
NITRIFICATION INHIBITORS IMPACT ON NITROUS OXIDE EMISSION AND AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION: A SUSTAINABLE MEASURE TOWARD A HYGIENIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: NAWAZ A. , MAQSOOD M.A. , ZIA M.H. , AWAN M.I. , BORDOLOI N. , SHOUKAT A. , FAROOQ A. , RASHEED N. , ASHRAF M.I. , SALEEM I. , EHSAN S.
Published: June 2022

Nitrogen (N) application to agricultural fields warrants curtailing nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and ammonia (NH3) volatilization for improved use efficiency with a less environmental footprint of N. As a means of mitigating N2O emissions, the efficacy of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) is well established but the efficacy of NIs in reducing NH3 volatilization is not well understood. The study investigated the efficacy of neem oil, pomegranate leaf extract, and dicyandiamide (DCD) coating on prilled urea for reducing N2O emissions and the trend of NH3 release using static air closed chamber technique in an incubation room. The results showed that all NIs reduced N2O flux in the order of 37%–42% by DCD urea, 19%–34% by neem oil coated urea (NOCUs), and 11%–16% by pomegranate leaf extract coated urea (PLECU). However, over uncoated urea, 43%–54% NH3 flux was increased by DCD, 10%–32% by NOCUs, and significantly the least increase (5%–14%) in NH3 cumulative flux was shown by PLECU. Dicyandiamide significantly reduced N2O flux more than all other treatments, and PLECU showed the least increase in NH3 emission when compared with other coated treatments. Hence, it is suggested that neem oil and pomegranate leaf extract could be used successfully not only for mitigating N2O emission, but also lessen environmental damages in association with managed N intense agriculture. Moreover, research focus on the increase in NH3 volatilization using DCD needs serious attention, especially in alkaline calcareous soils.
COTTON INTROGRESSIVE LINES ASSESSMENT THROUGH SEED COTTON YIELD AND FIBER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: AMANOV B. , MUMINOV K. , SAMANOV S. , ABDIEV F. , ARSLANOV D. , TURSUNOVA N.
Published: June 2022

The conducted study, with focus on the earliness and opening rate of bolls, and other economic traits of introgressive cotton lines, was carried out from 2017 to 2019 at the Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, and Genetics and Evolution Biology Department, in Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Overall, the introgressive cotton lines were found to ripen two to 13 days earlier than a standard cotton cultivar C-6524. Particularly, in line L-РСМ, the vegetation period took 109 days and matured 12.3 days earlier than a standard cultivar check. According to the boll weight, the selected cotton lines were identified to have the best performance, as well as, good germination ability of seeds. The cotton line, Т-138, was found highly resistant to strains of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum pathogenic fungi, while the lines, L-РСМ and L-138, had 80% to 100% resistance to Verticillium dahliaе fungi. The cotton lines, L-РСМ and L-141, were not infected with Fusarium solani fungi. The cluster analysis revealed that according to the economic traits, the first cluster included lines L-24 and L-138 and were found to be closely related to each other. The line, L-РСМ, was included in the third cluster, and it was found that this cotton line was among the cultivars with the best performance for all the valuable economic traits. The comparative analysis of cotton lines resulted in a creation of a new medium-fiber cotton cultivar “Niso,” with the productivity of 3,830 to 5,650 kg ha-1, boll weight of 6.0 to 6.7 g, boll opening at 109.0 to 112.0 days, type IV fiber, 1000-seed weight of 118.0 to 120.0 g, fiber percentage ranging from 36.9% to 41.4%, fiber length at 34.0 to 35.9 mm, and relative tensile strength (34.6 cN/tex). Cotton lines obtained on the basis of intergenomic introgression methods were included in the leading “Cotton gene pool” (Reference of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan №4/1255-2473 dated November 12, 2020). These introgressive cotton lines made it possible to enrich the collection of cotton, to evaluate wild cotton species, and to form a system of information and analysis of the electronic database of adaptable stress factors and genetically enriched samples.
SANATÇI DOĞA BİRLİKTELİĞİNDE ÜRETİLEN İŞLER BAĞLAMINDA DOĞAL GÜÇLER VE RASTLANTISALLIK OLGULARI
Authors: ERTUĞRUL TOMSUK Esra
Published: June 2022

BiBilgiye, isteğe, kurala veya belli bir sebebe bağlı olmaksızın kendiliğinden oluveren karşılaşma anlamındaki rastlantı kavramı, gündelik hayatımızda olduğu gibi sanat alanında sıklıkla kullanılmış, sanatsal yaratım sürecine dâhil edilmiş ve işin üretiminde önemli unsurlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Dadaistlerin rastlantıyı eser üretimine dâhil etmeleri, daha sonra Jackson Pollock’un aksiyon resmi ile sanat eserinin kasıtlı rastlantısal deneyimlere imkân sağlaması, sürrealistlerin bilinç müdahalesini ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla doğrudan bilinçaltından yola çıkmaları gibi farklı yaklaşımların tümü, sanatçının kontrolü bırakmasını ve çalışmadaki şans ve tesadüf unsurlarını kabul etmesini gerektirir. Doğal güçlerin aktif olarak kullanılması ile rastlantı, süreç gibi kavramların da üretime dâhil edilmesi durumunda ise sanatçı ile doğa iş birliği halindedir ve ortaya çıkan eser bir ortak yapımdır. Böyle bir yaklaşımda tesadüfi çevresel unsurlar ve doğa güçleri ile şans, süreç, kendiliğindenlik ve rastlantısallık gibi olgular işe dâhil edilir. Böylece sanatçılar, yaratım sürecinin kontrolünü doğa güçlerine teslim ederek insan ile doğa arasındaki dengeyi kurarlar. Bu süreç, tamamen ilkel ve bilinçsiz bir şekilde, kurallarla ve sınırlarla kısıtlanmamış bir çocuğun eline boya kalemleri verilmesi gibi işler. Doğa, sanatçının kurduğu oyuna dâhil olarak, işin üreticisi konumunda bir ortağa dönüşür. Bu çalışma ile rastlantı ve doğal güçlerin yaratım sürecine dâhil edilmesi durumu, sanat tarihsel süreçte incelenmiş, sanatçıların eserleri üzerinden yapılan çözümlemeler ile örneklendirilmiştir. Sanatçı doğa birlikteliğinden yola çıkılarak üretilen işler bağlamında doğal güçlerin eserin üreticisi konumunda etkinleştirilmesi ve sanatçı olarak doğa kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Literatür çalışması neticesinde ilgili kaynaklar taranmış ve nitel araştırma modeli tekniği kullanılmıştır.
DEĞER PROBLEMİ OLARAK ÇİRKİN VE RESİM SANATINDA ÇİRKİNLİK TEMSİLİ
Authors: ÜMER Engin
Published: June 2022

Sanat, güzeli göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Güzel, evren ile insanın uyumu sayılmıştır. Çirkin ise aşağı düzeyde görülmüştür. Çirkin, güzelin olmadığı yerde olmuştur. Çirkin, güzelin zıttıdır. Ona karşıdır. Çirkin şeytani olan ile ilgilidir. Çirkinin estetik olarak düşünülmesi modern sanata özgü olmuştur. Çirkin olan, biçimsiz, grotesk, gerçeküstü, kaba olmuştur. Estetik açıdan çirkinin duygusunun ilgiye değer görülmesi güzelin düşüşüyle ilgilidir. Güzel, modern kültürde, idealist estetiğin konusu olarak kalmıştır. Güzel, klasisizmdir. Güzel, tarih üstüdür. Modern sanat ise çirkine önem vermiştir. Çünkü güzelin anlamı değişmiş, geçmişten kalan anlamı önemsizleşmiştir. Bu çalışma çirkinin bu tanımından hareket ediyor. Çirkin, krizin ürünüdür. Bu kriz güzelin krizidir. Çalışma modern sanattan günümüze resim sanatında çirkinin ele alınışı incelemektedir. Değer olarak çirkin, insan sorunu olarak çirkin ve nihilizmi aşmak olarak çirkin olarak tanımlar ve değerlendirmeler önermektedir. Seçilen sanat eserlerin öne sürülen iddiaların gösterimiyle ilgili düşünülmüştür. Çalışma sonuç olarak çirkinin güzelin benzeri olmadığını, farklı bakış açıları ve olanakların imkânı olduğunu önermektedir.
Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge regarding Maternal Deprivation Syndrome among Mothers in Selected Community Areas
Authors: Dongari Divya , Kumar Komala Sesha , Maadhavi Dongari
Published: June 2022

Background: Life is an incredible gift God gives to human beings, but the first day of everybody’s life will start in the mother's womb. The importance of mothers in life can neither be defined nor can it be measured. The present study attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-instructional module on knowledge regarding maternal deprivation syndrome among mothers in the selected community areas of Bangalore.
Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was commenced on 50 mothers with children below five years using non-probability convenient sampling, and knowledge was assessed using a structured knowledge questionnaire. The study's findings showed that the self-instructional module was adequate
Results: Results of research shows that out of 50 mothers, 34 had inadequate, ten had moderate knowledge, and 6 had adequate knowledge before giving the self-instructional module. After the self-instructional module's administration, none had inadequate knowledge, 16 (32%) had moderate knowledge, and 34 (68%) had adequate knowledge. Therefore, knowledge of the mothers was improved post-test. The ‘t’ value was 16.50, greater than the table value of 1.677 at 0.05 significant, and was found to be highly significant
Conclusion: No significant association was found between post-test knowledge score and selected socio-demographic variables except family income.
COVİD-19 Sürecinde Bireylerin Yeşil Alan Kullanımı ve Gereksinimi: Fındıklı, Rize Örneği
Authors: HAZNEDAR Kübra , KİPER Tuğba
Published: June 2022

Çalışmada, “Kentsel yeşil alanlar kişilerin sağlıklı olmalarında önemli bir etkiye sahip olup Covid-19 süreci ile kişilerin yeşil alanlara olan talep ve eğilimleri değişiklik göstermiştir” hipotezi ile “Kentsel yeşil alanlar kişilerin fiziksel-ruhsal ve sosyal sağlıklarını ne ölçüde etkilemektedir?”, “Covid 19 sürecinde yeşil alan kullanım ve tercihleri nasıl olmuştur?” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışma; Rize İli Pazaryeri İlçesi örneğinde 115 kişiye uygulanan anket çalışması ile katılımcıların yeşil alan kullanım ve tercihlerine ilişkin görüş ve eğilimleri ortaya konmuştur. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler; frekans ve yüzde dağılımları gibi tanımlayıcı istatistiki analizlerin yanı sıra Ki-Kare testi ve Faktör analizi yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Anket sonuçları çerçevesinde, yeşil alanların kişilerin sağlıklı olmalarında önemli bir etkiye sahip olup Covid-19 süreci ile kişilerin yeşil alanlara olan talep ve eğilimlerinin değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak; pandemi süreci ile birlikte kent planlama ve tasarımında yeşil alanların sağladığı katkılar dikkate alınarak, kişilerin yeşil alanlara yönelik ihtiyaç, talep ve eğilimleri temel bir gereklik olarak düşünülmesinin önemli olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Pranayama Nadi Sodhana untuk Meredakan Overthinking
Authors: Yulianti Ni Made Riska , Juniartha Made G.
Published: June 2022

Overthinking is an act of overthinking something for a long time. Overthinking can be done by anyone, both young and old. This study was conducted to determine the causes and effects of overthinking, along with appropriate pranayama to relieve it. This research is a qualitative research using the literature review method and modified with the opinions and thoughts of the author. Overthinking is caused by many factors, both internal and external, such as a lack of ability to manage negative emotions and negative thoughts that arise, an unsupportive environment and unpleasant past experiences, as well as problems in life. Overthinking can interfere with physical and psychological health, such as stress and anxiety, insomnia, headaches, digestive system disorders, as well as hypertension and heart disease. Overthinking can be relieved by concentration and relaxation through pranayama nadi sodhana.Keywords : overthinking, pranayama, nadi sodhana, yoga
RETORIKA DHARMA WACANA PADA ANAK BERKELAINAN PENDENGARAN (TUNA RUNGGU) DI SLB MATARAM
Authors: Harnika Ni Nyoman , Yuniati Ketut
Published: June 2022

Communication about Hindu religious teachings are need everyone without _ except child different . Child worthy have different types , wrong _ the only one is child different hearing ( deaf ). Implementation communication to child deaf could conducted with carry out the dharma of discourse , however implementation different implementation of discourse dharma on usually . Problem in study this is how retorika dharma discourse on child different hearing ( deaf ) at SLB Mataram City . Method study in study this is use method qualitative descriptive that is describe retorica dharna discourse on child different hearing ( deaf ). Results study this is retorica pendharna discourse is communicate Hindu religious teachings with two type communication that is verbal and nonverbal communication and tucked in a little humorKeywords : Retorika, discourse dharma, deaf
Application of Presidential Threshold In Indonesia And Comparison With Several Countries
Authors: Muhammad Ali Farhan
Published: June 2022

A country is said to be a modern country is the large number of people's participation in regulating and running their country, as well as the existence of general elections in selecting candidates for people's representatives to occupy positions from state positions, therefore each country must have its own arrangements regarding how to obtain a position and the duration of a person or more. in occupying these positions, one of which is the position of president and vice president whose terms of office and the pattern of carrying them often differ between countries, in Indonesia, President Have a Power More than Parliament, Therefore someone or more who wants to hold the office of president and vice president needs to get more than twenty percent of the votes in the seats The House of Representatives, However Not All Countries implement the presidential threshold with a vote of twenty percent the parliament. But it could be more and there are even some countries don’t use this system? And the method I used in this research is Normative Type with conceptual approach and case analysis, because as we known in this world theres a much country who Not applied presidential Threshold system, so in this research I found the country who applying presidential threshold and the reason that county not use that system.
Default Settlement on Unsecured Loans
Authors: Kuntri Selvilia Lidya Sari  , Tutiek Retnowati
Published: June 2022

Economic development is the most important part of national development goals, such as the 1945 Constitution (after amendments) in the fourth paragraph, namely: Protecting the entire nation to promote general welfare, educating the nation's life and participating in carrying out world order. The aim is to find out and analyze the legal consequences arising from Default from a credit agreement without collateral and to know and analyze so that the settlement of default from an unsecured credit agreement is carried out by the debtor. The research method used is normative law (normative juridical) and analysis of laws and regulations, jurisprudence, contracts and legal literature. The result of the research is the position of guarantee in providing credit by the Bank as the creditor to the debtor, which is an absolute requirement with the aim of having legal certainty which has been expressly regulated in the credit agreement. Legal remedies that arise if credit is given without any guarantee from the customer (debtor) is that the bank is in its position as a concurrent creditor on a par with other creditors in terms of paying off credit debts, so that they have to compete with other creditors in paying off credit debts. Because it does not