bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructing the Arcto-Pacific
Authors: Kupriyanov Alexey V.
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to considering and providing grounds for a promising geopolitical construct of the future—the Arcto-Pacific—which may be destined to complement the idea of Greater Eurasia. The author believes that favorable conditions are emerging for tapping the economic potential of the Arctic seas. Global warming allows for using northern routes to an ever greater extent, while booming Asian economies, and China in the first place, are a reason for redirecting transit flows through the Arctic. Until just recently, the Northern Sea Route’s development was relatively slow, as the alternative one through the Suez Canal was more reliable, by and large, in terms of costs and delivery time. The beginning of a Cold War between the United States and China serves as an incentive to opting for a different cargo traffic artery linking China and Europe. In contrast to the southern route, shipping through the Arctic is safer and ever more predictable with every passing year. In combination with the import of natural resources from the Arctic, the possibility of northern transit is becoming a major factor in another Cold War. In a situation like this Russia will have to look out for new partners and new diplomatic solutions in order to retain sovereignty over the Arctic seas.
The fivefold eye of the Buddha in Pāli Canon and Commentaries
Authors: Nanda A.
Published: January 2021

In the early strata of Buddhist literature, the Buddha is depicted as the man perfected, who is sometimes referred as ‘one who endowed with eye’ (cakkhumanta). (Suttanipāta verses 160, 405 & 540; Dīghanikāya II 123, 166, 167 & 256; Dhammapāda verse 273). ‘Endowed with eyes’ could be interpreted as ‘spiritual insight’ or ‘wisdom’. In the later Pāli literature, this concept was allegorically referred to as ‘fivefold’. However, the epithet has not always been associated with the Buddha, and other mendicants were often referred to as cakkumanta (Dīghanikāya II 254; Dhammapāda verse 273). For example, in the Mahāsamaya sutta of Dīghanikāya, it had been used to describe monks in general. In the modern field of the Theravāda Buddhalogy, less attention has been given to the concept of the fivefold eye of the Buddha. An extensive search for scholarly works in this area will startle a serious researcher by its glaring omission. A brief mention is found in Toshiichi Endo’s book on ‘Buddha in Theravāda Buddhism: A Study of the Concept of Buddha in the Pāli Commentaries’ (2002). He touched on the concept as explained in the Pāli commentaries, skipping over the issue of origins and development of the concept. Therefore, my primary goal here is (i) to explore the concept of the fivefold eye of the Buddha in the Pāli commentaries, and (ii) to attempt to trace its origins and development. I argue that the fivefold eyes of the Buddha developed in the process of apotheosis of the Buddha, which was prompted by emerging challenges of different religious and social challenges, particularly devotionalism of Brahmanism. It is a textual study. The main source of this study is Pāli canon and commentaries. It also referred to the Mahāvastu-Avādana in order to show a historical development and a comparative analysis of the fivefold eyes of the Buddha.
SENSATIONAL UNKNOWN FACTS FROM GEORGIAN DIPLOMACY OF 90-IES OF XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Mamuka Natsvaladze
Published: January 2021

The Italian translation of Erekle the Second’s letter maintained in the archive of Vienna which was published in 1979 by Professor Ilia Tabaghua, reveals a sensational secret. In this letter we found a unique delf unveiling the fact that after the Krtsanisi tragedy suffered in 1795 Erekle the Second addressed Europe.In the course of studies and analyses we came across several delfs in one document that had been considered to be one letter, namely, in the Italian translation of a letter by Erekle the Second; chronologically these delfs turned out to be significantly distant from one other. Further studies conducted on these delfs brought us to the conclusion that in 1795, after the Krtsanisi tragedy, Erekle the Second’s ambassadors arrived to Vienna and handed the letter to the Emperor of Austria.In the Italian translation of a document by Erekle the Second that had been considered by scientists to be one single letter and which is dated with 1782, the fragment saying that “in these days the king’s residence in the East was totally destroyed” caused the first suspicion. We want to especially underline the circumstance that there is no evidence of destruction of any city or a town what could be considered to be the eastern residence of the king, found in the 80-s of the XVIII century. Therefore, there is only one way left – we should accept it that Erekle the Second is speaking about the fact of Agha Mohammad Khan destroying Tbilisi in 1795 – the tragedy that took place 13 years later. It is another fact that in 1782 Erekle the Second had no means to write about the events that would have taken place in 1795.And thus, we have come to the conclusion that the Italian translation of the letter by Erekle the Second prepared by the chancellery of the Emperor of Austria based upon the letter sent by Erekle, is not a single letter but a compilation of at least two letters written by him. We should give due significance to the fact that the mentioned Italian translation does not contain any specific personalized addressee but is addressed to the Emperor of Austria, not revealing to which of the Emperors it addresses namely. The translation does not contain any concrete date either. The article provides review of the purposes and goals that the ambassadorial mission of late fall of 1795 sent by the king Erekle to the Emperor of Austria as well as other delfs of the above mentioned letter that cause suspicion and that unambiguously confirm it that certain fragments of the letter are written in 1795 which on its part implies confirmation of the fact that in the late fall of the year 1795 there had place a diplomatic communication between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti.This latter fact abolishes the view that had been established in historiography up today that Erekle the Second unconventionally turned to Russia after Agha Mohammad Khan brought Tbilisi to earth in 1795.
MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM WITH A CLIENT-SERVER MODEL BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Setyawan FX Arinto , Sulistiyanti Sri Ratna , Purwiyanti Sri , Fitriawan Helmy , Adnan Adam Rabbani
Published: January 2021

Safety and comfort are needs for all human beings. Meanwhile, the crime rate is increasing. Therefore, a remote monitoring and control system is needed. This research offers a home monitoring and control system with a client-server model using NodeMCUESP-12E. The equipment design can be used to monitor the condition of the house through sensors installed in each room. Home monitoring includes motion detection using a motion sensor, detection of the condition of the house door using a magnetic sensor, and remote door locking using a solenoid. The system can be operated offline or online using an Android smart phone. The communication model used for client-server over the transport layer protocol is User Datagram Protocol (UDP), so the server can communicate simultaneously on two clients. The fastest average response time is 0.653 seconds. The communication model between a server and a cloud uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) so that the data sent or received by the server through the internet is more reliable. The cloud used is Firebase which has real-time database facilities and historical data. When online, sensor response time average is the fastest on an android at 3.898 seconds, response time control is the fastest average on a client at 7.157 seconds and the control response time average is the fastest on an android at 9.495 seconds.
ABSTRAK: Keselamatan dan keselesaan merupakan keperluan penting untuk manusia. Sementara itu kadar jenayah pula kian meningkat. Oleh itu, kita perlu pemantauan jarak jauh dan sistem kawalan. Kajian ini merupakan sistem kawalan dan pemantauan rumah dengan model pelanggan-pelayan menggunakan NodeMCUESP-12E. Peralatan yang dibina boleh digunakan bagi mengawasi keadaan rumah melalui sensor yang dipasang dalam setiap bilik. Pemantauan rumah adalah termasuk pengesan gerakan menggunakan sensor gerakan, pengesan keadaan pintu rumah menggunakan sensor magnet, dan pengunci pintu jarak jauh menggunakan solenoid. Sistem ini boleh digunakan secara luar atau dalam talian menggunakan telefon pintar Android. Model komunikasi yang digunakan pada pelanggan-pelayan menggunakan protokol lapisan pengangkutan adalah Protokol Datagram Pengguna (UDP), oleh itu pelayan dapat berkomunikasi secara terus dengan dua pelanggan pada purata masa respon terlaju sebanyak 0.653 saat. Model komunikasi antara pelayan dan awan adalah menggunakan Protokol Kawalan Penghantaran (TCP), dengan harapan data dapat dihantar dan diterima oleh pelayan melalui internet dengan lebih kebolehpercayaan. Awan yang digunakan adalah Firebase yang mempunyai kelengkapan pengkalan data waktu nyata dan data sejarah. Melalui keadaan dalam talian, purata masa sensor bertindak balas adalah paling laju pada Android sebanyak 3.898 saat, purata kelajuan kawalan masa bertindak balas pada pelanggan adalah 7.157 saat dan purata masa kawalan tindak balas adalah paling laju pada Android sebanyak 9.495 saat.
Misconception and Self-Perception of HIV/AIDS Patients: A Qualitative View
Authors: Rasool Faiz , Javed Faryal
Published: January 2021

The spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide. The misconceptions of the disease ascend because of different causes, general ignorance and misunderstanding about scientific knowledge of this infectious disease. The present study deals with misconception associated with the HIV/AIDS disease regarding its remission. People get information and definition of things, behaviours so on from their surroundings, so that perception of patients about their disease is always very stigmatized. People are more concerned about stigmas rather than the disease itself. The current qualitative study highlights some stigma which involved in developing self-perception of HIV/AIDS patients at DHQ Dera Ghazi Khan. Ten interviews were conducted from Patients and Five from medical staff, along with two technicians. There is a number of factors which needs to be included in prevention mechanism to aware the population of how this disease spread and what is just illusion or misunderstandings.
Recurrent Positivity of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in a Clinically Recovered COVID-19 Patient with End Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Nepal Richa , Sapkota Kalyan , Gurung Santosh , Paudel Pramod , Neupane Prateek , Kumar Sah Kamlesh
Published: January 2021

Recurrent or persistent positivity of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in clinically recovered COVID-19 patients have been reported worldwide. However, replication competent live viruses were not recovered beyond two to three weeks from onset of symptoms in mild to severe cases of COVID-19. End stage renal disease is characterized by uremia induced immune dysfunction that increases the risk of infectious diseases including COVID-19. The clinical implications of recurrent or persistently positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA in immunocompromised patients are difficult to be generalized to findings as in immunocompetent patients. We report a case of end stage renal disease with recent history of recovered COVID-19 pneumonia, who again presented with positive reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 RNA.
Effective Way of Studying and Learning in Medical School
Authors: Niroula Shreya , Niroula Aliska
Published: January 2021

Medical knowledge is growing. We struggle a lot to retain most of the studied information, but we forget it. Most of us are unaware of how to study effectively and improve memory.Understanding the neurobiology of learning and knowing some of the productive study techniques backed up by the researches can help us to study as well as learn effectively. This article may help medical students to study productively and motivate them to search for effective ways of studying actively.
Orofacial Herpes Zoster Infection in Dental practice: A Case Report
Authors: Gurung Deepa , Joshi Ujjwal , Chaudhary Bikash
Published: January 2021

Herpes zoster infection, commonly known as Shingles, is caused by reactivation of the Varicella-Zoster virus which may have remained latent in the dorsal root ganglia. HZI is characterized by prodromal symptoms of unilateral deep aching, burning pain followed by a maculopapular rash, vesicular eruptions, ulcers, and scab formations over the affected nerve distribution. The ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve is more commonly involved in HZI than maxillary and mandibular branches; in particular, the maxillary involvement is rare. This is a case report of HZI in a 65-years-old male patient involving the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and prompt use of antivirals in managing orofacial HZI in dental practice.
Hypocalcemia in Elderly Population in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thapa Sangita , Rayamajhi Rabindra Jang
Published: January 2021

Introduction: As the medical facilities are improving, the life expectancy is increasing which has led to rapid rise in elderly population. The epidemiology of many diseases in elderly has been modified, including calcium imbalance. This study aims to know the prevalence of hypocalcemia in elderly population visiting a tertiary care center of Kathmandu.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center of Kathmandu from March to July 2020 after obtaining ethical clearance (Ref: 2003202007). Total 402 participants at or above 60 years of age groups visiting outpatient departments were included in the study by convenience sampling method excluding those under vitamin D and calcium supplements. Serum total calcium level was measured using standard routine method and corrected with albumin. The serum calcium value less than 8 mg/dl was considered as hypocalcemia in accordance with the reference range of our laboratory. Data analysis for calculation of frequency and proportion was done in Statistical Package of Social Sciences.

Results: The prevalence of hypocalcaemia in elderly was found to be 97 (24.1%). Out of 286 participants of age group 60-74 years, hypocalcemia was seen in 75 (26.2%) and among 116 participants of age group >74 years, 22 (19%) were hypocalcemic. Among 181 male participants, 44 (24.3%) had hypocalcemia and out of 221 female participants, 53 (24%) had hypocalcemia.

Conclusions: The finding of present study suggests that hypocalcemia is common among elderly which can be life threatening. Therefore, regular monitoring of serum calcium is recommended for this age group.
Outcome of Laparoscopy in Infertile Couples attending a Teaching Hospital in Eastern Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Subedi Shanti Sunuwar , Bhansakarya Rakina , Shrestha Prajmi , Sharma Sajjan Kumar
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Infertility is a global health issue and a socially destabilizing condition for couples with several stigmas including medical, social, psychological burdens and a marital disharmony. The aim was to study the outcome of laparoscopy in infertile females attending Nobel Medical College as laparoscopy is considered as a gold standard in investigation and treatment of infertility.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology over a period of May 2018-April 2020, where the outcomes of laparoscopy in infertile females were studied. All the patients with abnormal HSG, unexplained infertility and adnexal mass in the background of infertility were enrolled.

Results: Of the 100 infertile patients who underwent laparoscopy, 62 (62%) had evidence of tubal disease as documented by unilateral or bilateral block, 63 (63%) had peritubal adhesions and hydrosalpinx in 15 (15%). Associated pelvic pathology like endometriosis in 50 (50%) in the form of cyst, adhesions and complete and partial obliteration of Pouch of Douglas.

Conclusion: Laparoscopy is definitely an effective diagnostic tool of tubal and pelvic pathology. Laparoscopy is recommended for all infertile females with suspected tubal factor and moreover it provides opportunity to correct the condition in possible cases.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN 204 PALEMBANG
Authors: DA Feniareny
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 204 Palembang ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosionalnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 74 orang. Proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermann. Data tingkat kecerdasan emosional siswa diperoleh dengan kriteria sangat baik 12 orang (16,2%), kriteria baik 34 orang (45,9%), cukup baik 15 orang (20,3%), dan kurang baik 13 orang (17,6%). Hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh dengan kriteria sangat baik ada 12 orang (16,2%), kriteria baik ada 36 orang (48,6%), cukup baik 16 orang (35%), kurang baik 5 orang (6,8%), dan tidak baik 5 orang (6,8%). Sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang positif antara kecerdasan emosional dengan hasil belajar
IMPLEMENTASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT FITRAH DI DESA KUTA TINGGI ACEH
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: January 2021

Zakat Fitrah is issued during the month of Ramadan. Every Muslim must release 2.8 kg of rice, both children and adults. The purpose of giving zakat is to clean the soul of muzakki, in addition, to ease the burden on the poor so as to cause compassion among humans. Through this research can find out how the implementation of the distribution of Zakat Fitrah in Kuta Tinggi village and how the Islamic legal review of the distribution of Zakat Fitrah in Kuta Tinggi Village. This study uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the study obtained the distribution of Zakat Fitrah in Kuta Tinggi village one day before the feast day and given to four asnaf, namely the general public, amil, Islamic boarding school children and mosques. Reviewing Islamic law, giving alms to all people and mosques does not have a foundation because those who are entitled to get Zakat Fitrah have been determined by Allah in al-Qur'Aan surah Al-Taubah verse 60.
Filtración marginal con ionómero de vidrio y compómero en molares temporarios en pacientes de 5-10 años
Authors: Salamea Cinthya Coralia
Published: January 2021

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar las características clínicas entre el ionómero de vidrio (Ionolux, Vocco) y el compómero (TwinkyStar, Vocco) en molares temporales para evitar el filtrado marginal en niños de 5-10 años. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de cohorte, prospectivo, con población fija y de enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 22 pacientes de 5 a 10 años de la Clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca. Se realizaron 44 obturaciones dos en cada participante, una a base de ionómero vítreo fotopolimerizable y otra a base de compómero, con múltiples controles durante 5 meses. Las evaluaciones clínicas siguieron los criterios modificados de la United State Public Health Service (USPHS). Los datos fueron procesados en EXCEL y SPSS con la prueba Tau C de Kendall. Resultados: Las características clínicas entre el ionómero vítreo y el compómero fueron similares, no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación a integridad marginal, decoloración, forma anatómica, presencia de caries marginal, textura superficial y sensibilidad postoperatoria entre ellos. El ionómero vítreo mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a integridad marginal (p 0,029) entre los tres a los cinco meses. Conclusiones: Ninguno de estos materiales produce sensibilidad posoperatoria. Los dos materiales presentan características aceptables de integridad marginal y textura superficial por lo cual su uso en dientes deciduos es recomendado.
Calidad de vida en adultos mayores portadores de prótesis dental del Distrito de Cascas. La Libertad – Perú
Authors: Espinoza Salcedo Maria Victoria
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida en adultos mayores portadores de prótesis dental en el Distrito de Cascas, Gran Chimú región La Libertad. Perú

 

Material y método: El estudio fue observacional y transversal, se evaluaron a 140 adultos mayores portadores de prótesis total y que firmaron consentimiento informado. Para medir la calidad de vida se utilizó el índice OHIP–14sp, previo entrenamiento de la investigadora. Se obtuvo el Intervalo de confianza al 95% y  se empleó el análisis estadístico Chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia de 0.05.

Resultados:

La calidad de vida es buena en los adultos mayores en el 84.29% (IC 77.90 – 90.67)  y regular con un 15.71%, además las dimensiones limitación funcional, malestar e incapacidad psicológica, incapacidad social y minusvalía, fueron menos afectadas y las dimensiones dolor e incapacidad física, fueron las más afectadas en la calidad de vida. No existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas según género y grupo etáreo en los adultos mayores evaluados.

Conclusión:

La calidad de vida en adultos mayores portadores de prótesis dental es buena en el Distrito de Cascas, Gran Chimú de la región La Libertad. Perú
GUÍA DE AUTORES
Authors: OActiva Revista
Published: January 2021

La revista O-Activa de la carrera de Odontología fue creada en el año 2015; indexada LATINDEX-CATÁLOGO v2.0 en el año 2018 con un puntaje de 38/38 pertenece a la Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Es un órgano de difusión científica que pretende divulgar todo tipo de trabajos con el objetivo fundamental de transmitir el conocimiento dentro del área odontológica, en el cual se incluyen temas de actualidad y relevancia como: Epidemiología, Operatoria Dental, Materiales dentales, Radiología Maxilofacial, Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial, Ortodoncia y Ortopedia Maxilar, Odontopediatría, Periodoncia e Implantología, Endodoncia, Rehabilitación Oral, Patología Bucal, Odontología Forense, Salud Pública, entre otros tantos aspectos médicos relacionados con la Odontología. La revista está dirigida a todos los investigadores, docentes, profesionales y estudiantes no solo de la especialidad, sino también del área de las Ciencias de la Salud en general. De esta forma se contribuye al fortalecimiento, discusión e intercambio de conocimientos, proporcionando con ello, información que sirva de base para el desarrollo profesional y la formación continua.La presente guía consta de cuatro partes: Tipología de artículos a publicar, requisitos para preparar un manuscrito, instrucciones para la preparación de las secciones del manuscrito y proceso de evluación por pares.
Passenger rail transport and mobility: user's view about service level and safety
Authors: Mello Andrea Justino Ribeiro , Oliveira Camila de Melo Cardoso de , Silva Laryssa Curty da , Menezes André da Silva
Published: January 2021

Purpose: presents and categorizes the main problems registered by users of urban trains in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and makes an analysis of episodes of violence, crossing this data with the categories of service levels.

Methodology: a documentary to verify recorded and reported occurrences on the temporary discontinuation of the users' dissatisfaction service shown in the complaints made in the years 2018 and 2019.

Findings: security news refers to stations that are located in admittedly violent neighborhoods in the northern part of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Shootings paralyze the circulation of trains and affect the level of services offered by the concessionaire, as they cause the non-compliance with the programmed frequency, the increase in travel time, the feeling of insecurity in stations, trains and integrations and, consequently, the loss of service reliability. .

Research Limitation / implication: The search referred to the period from January 2018 to December 2019, and applying the filters referring to the central theme, 57 valid news items were obtained for categorization and analysis .

Originality: contributes to highlight criticisms at the service level and proposes an agenda for studies that contribute to offering safe, comfortable trips, and at acceptable times/costs.
Participation of stakeholders in sustainable management of a state-owned forest reserve in kwara state, nigeria
Authors: Babalola Folaranmi Dapo , Jegede Elizabeth Bethlove
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The study evaluates participation of stakeholders in sustainable management of Odun Forest Reserve, a government owned reserve located in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The reserve is under the management of the State Forestry Department with dominance of Tectona grandis and Gmelina arborea.

Methodology: Stakeholders selected for this study include the rural dwellers, the timber contractors and designated staff of the Kwara State Department of Forestry. Structured questionnaire was used for collection of primary data.

Findings: The products collected in the reserve include timber, firewood and leaves. Majority of the rural dwellers did not participate in the decision making relating to Odun Forest Reserve (87,5%), prevention of illegal exploitation (80,0%) and in the management of Odun Forest Reserve. Concerted efforts are required by the State Forestry Department to involve the local stakeholders in the management.

Research Limitation: Entry into the reserve is by authorization or payment of levy to the Department of Forestry.

Originality: The development of the area as a whole will eventually enable the realization of the goal of sustainable forest reserve management. Participation will give the stakeholders the sense of ownership necessary for sustainability and protection against illegal activities.
Guía didáctica del libro Nayap, una propuesta para mejorar la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de lengua awajún
Authors: Nuñez Gaona Gilmer Eusebio
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo busca extender la reflexión y el criterio sobre el trabajo investigativo del autor en torno a proponer en las escuelas primarias del área intercultural bilingüe de la provincia de San Ignacio, Perú, la Guía didáctica del libro Nayap, escrito por el mismo autor en el idioma awajún, como un esfuerzo personal para mejorar el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de este grupo étnico. Se describen los antecedentes de la investigación, mencionando el método utilizado y el
diagnóstico que se realizó en las muestras de estudio, a través de un trabajo que involucró la participación activa del grupo docente de las comunidades nativas. Las conclusiones se centran en el desarrollo de los niveles de comprensión lectora y
el fomento del hábito lector en los estudiantes. La Guía didáctica está escrita en idioma awajún y contiene un conjunto de actividades a desarrollar en clase, diseñadas para el refuerzo y dominio de las habilidades de comprensión lectora de los
estudiantes. Se ha incorporado a la temática y a los ejercicios el acervo cultural del pueblo awajún, con el fin de brindar un acercamiento al estudiante con su legado y realidad cotidiana.
Copyright Norms, Copyright Infringements and Remedies in Ukraine and Jordan: What Interesting Complexities Tell of Two Jurisdictions?
Authors: Малкаві Б. , Абламський С. Є.
Published: January 2021

Issue of copyright protection has been a great initiative gaining laudable ground in the world of intellectual property law, as it seeks to protect and safeguard the ideas of the author for it not to be violated and infringed upon by another without the author's consent or authorization. In ensuring author's right, a plethora of international, regional, and even national legal dispositions has been put in place for guaranteeing that works of author's should be protected against infringement. In response to these commitments, the states of Ukraine and Jordan have played a credible role by adhering and been signatories to these legal dispositions to endure copyright protection. Even though with all these protection being put into place by the said countries, there is still an aspect of infringement and violations, which has frustrated the rational of the law as it is aimed at ensuring copyright protection. The objective of this article is to study the implications that copyright infringement poses on the fundamental rights of an author's work. It is clear that aspect of copyright infringement affects the rights possessed by author in issues related to copyright protection in Ukraine and Jordan. While answering the fundamental question as to the aspect of copyright infringement in both countries, a comparative study was deemed necessary in order to study whether both countries experience same difficulties as a result of copyright infringement. It was realized from the findings that issues of infringement, even though with the credible laws and institutions put in place by both countries, has been a common problem. Therefore, it has been noted that a research of this magnitude was deemed necessary in ensuring that copyright of author's should be guaranteed and protected.
Перспективи використання сучасних засобів фото- та відеозйомки під час розслідування злочинів
Authors: Перлін С. І. , Лозова С. М.
Published: January 2021

Розглянуто перспективи використання сучасних засобів фото- та відеозйомки під час розслідування злочинів. Проаналізовано технічні характеристики таких сучасних технічних засобів, як action-камери та ендоскопи. Розглянуто аction-камери як цифрові пристрої, що можуть значно розширити можливості фото- та відеофіксації перебігу і результатів слідчих (розшукових) дій. Для пошуку та фіксації доказової інформації в ускладнених умовах запропоновано використання ендоскопів. Надано пропозиції щодо упровадження зазначених засобів у криміналістичну діяльність для пошуку і фіксації доказової та орієнтуючої інформації під час проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій.
Проблеми та перспективи криміналістичного дослідження слідів дактилоскопічного походження
Authors: Савчук Т. І. , Костюкова Т. С. , Грецьких І. А.
Published: January 2021

Проаналізовано сучасний стан проблем дослідження слідів дактилоскопічного походження. Визначено основні проблеми виявлення, фіксації та упакування слідів рук, які обумовлюються як об’єктивними, так і суб’єктивними чинниками. Надано пропозиції щодо вирішення проблем дослідження слідів дактилоскопічного походження. Виділено перспективні напрямки роботи зі слідами рук. Зазначено, що одними з пріоритетних напрямків роботи правоохоронних органів та Експертної служби мають бути цілеспрямоване розроблення й упровадження перспективних методів роботи зі слідами дактилоскопічного походження.
Правове регулювання боротьби проти пияцтва в 1920-ті роки в УСРР та в сучасній Україні: порівняльний аналіз
Authors: Головко О. М. , Греченко В. А. , Марцеляк С. М.
Published: January 2021

Здійснено порівняльний аналіз правового регулювання попередження алкоголізму в 1920-ті роки в Українській СРР та 100 років по тому в незалежній Україні. Правове регулювання попередження алкоголізму в 1920-ті роки здійснювалося шляхом обмеження виробництва та продажу алкоголю (до 1925 р.), боротьби із самогоноварінням, залучення міліції для затримання пияків і тих, хто скоїв злочин у стані сп’яніння. Певне значення мали рішення щодо посилення просвітницької роботи та демонстрування шкідливості вживання алкоголю. На сучасному етапі для попередження алкоголізму використовуються адміністративні та профілактичні заходи, проведення яких покладається на поліцію.
TEKNOLOGI NANO DI BIDANG KEDOKTERAN GIGI
Authors: Sefty Aryani Harahap  , Sumadhi Sastrodihardjo
Published: January 2021

Akhir-akhir ini teknologi nano semakin berkembang pesat di bidang kedokteran gigi. Penggunaan teknologi ini akanmemungkinkan pengembangan ilmu material dan bio-teknologi. Teknologi nano mengembangkan bahan dalam bentukpartikel berukuran nano untuk mendapatkan produk-produk yang lebih baik. Hal ini erat hubungannya denganperkembangan bahan dan perawatan di kedokteran gigi. Makalah ini akan memaparkan mengenai pengaplikasianteknologi nano, teknologi pemanipulasian serta tujuan penggunaan teknologi nano di bidang kedokteran gigi.Nanokomposit, dental implan, nanoadhesif, bahan cetak nano, gigi tiruan, pasta gigi dan kawat ortodonti merupakanbahan yang telah menggunakan teknologi nano. Sintesa partikel nano dapat diakukan dengan metode top down (fisika)dan metode bottom up (kimia). Sebagai kesimpulan, dengan teknologi nano ini akan diperoleh sifat-sifat bahan yang lebihbaik pada sifat fisis (hardness, translusensi, flow), mekanis (strength, modulus of elasticity, strength, khemis(osseointegrasi) dan biologis. Walaupun demikian masih ada keburukan yang masih kontroversi pada penggunaanteknologi nano, misalnya sitotoksisitas.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 0,2% TOPIKAL TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA MUKOSA PALATUM TIKUS GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Dita Septiani  , Euis Reni Yuslianti  , Saskia Lenggogeni Nasroen
Published: January 2021

Gambir (Uncaria gambir) digunakan masyarakat secara empiris dalam membantu penyembuhan luka karena memilikikemampuan antibakteri, antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daungambir topikal terhadap penyembuhan luka mukosa palatum tikus galur wistar dibandingkan chlorhexidine gluconate0,2% ditinjau dari luas permukaan luka dan lama penyembuhan luka serta mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daungambir secara topikal untuk penyembuhan luka optimal. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitianeksperimental murni laboratoris bersifat analitik. Tikus dibagi acak menjadi tujuh kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrolnegatif, kelompok chlorexidine gluconate 0,2%, kelompok ekstrak etanol daun gambir dosis 1,75 mg, 3,5 mg, 7 mg, 14mg dan 28 mg. Luka diamati hari ke-0, 3, 7 dan 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun gambirberpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka berhubungan dengan kandungan daun gambir yaitu katekin, asamcathechutannat, quersetin, tanin, alkaloid, saponin dan gambiriin berperan sebagai antibakteri, antiinflamasi danantioksidan. Hasil tes statistik luas permukaan luka dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan nilai p=0,00 dan hasil tesstatistik efektivitas dosis dengan uji Friedman menunjukkan nilai p=0,00. Sebagai kesimpulan, ekstrak etanol daungambir dapat lebih cepat memperkecil luas dan lama penyembuhan luka dibandingkan chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%serta didapatkan dosis efektif yaitu 28 mg.
MORINDA CITRIFOLIA EXTRACT MOUTHWASH AS ANTIGINGIVITIS
Authors: Kasuma Nila , Fajrin Fildzah Nurul , Aldi Yufri
Published: January 2021

Gingivitis is a inflamatory mild form of periodontal disease in gingiva. The early stage of gingivitis characterized by the accumulation of plaque, leukocytes, and PMN. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is known to have anti-inflammatory compositions which also affects the activity of leukocytes during inflammation. The research objective was to analyze the clinical effects of mouthwash that contains extracts of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) on leukocyte levels in the saliva in patients with gingivitis, in order to obtain traditional mouthwash that is economical, readily available, and effective in reducing gingivitis and can be used by the public. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) is given in the form of mouthwashes used for 7 days in a row. Observations conducted on three groups of respondents: group 1 using mouthwash placebo, group 2 using mouthwash noni fruit extract 5%, and group 3 using chlorhexidine 0.1%. The use of mouthwash done in the morning and at night before bed as much as 15 ml for 30 seconds. The results showed a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the group treated with placebo cyst, 5% noni fruit extract, and chlorhexidine 0.1% (p <0.05). Both test preparations equally decreased the number of leukocytes in gingival sulcus in gingivitis patients.
THE MANAGEMENT CLOSE REDUCTION OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yanti Melva Novi , Tasman Abel , Fathurachman Fathurachman
Published: January 2021

Mandibular fractures are less common in children compared to adults, due to a number of factors including the anatomical complexity of mandibular development in a child. This article aims to discuss the treatment’s principle of mandibular fractures differ from that of adults due to concerns regarding mandibular growth and development of dentition. A case of a 7-year old boy with fracture of the left mandibular corpus that sinistra region was treated with a closed reduction method using gunning splints with circumferential mandibular wires. On the sixth week after surgery,  the circumferential mandibular wiring and splint were removed. From clinical examination there was no edema; no oral mucosal abnormalities were found; no teeth mobility; and no step displacement at corpus mandibular sinistra region. The treatment’s goal is to restore the structures from the broken bone to its pre-injury position as non-invasively as possible with minimal residual esthetic and functional impairment.
THE USE OF INLAY PATTERN RESIN AS AN ABUTMENT CROWN TEMPLATE FOR REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES: CLINICAL REPORT
Authors: Naliani Silvia , Bonifacius Setyawan , Martono Hadisusanto Ali
Published: January 2021

Patients with removable partial denture need abutment tooth as retainer for the clasp. In some cases, this tooth requires endodontic treatment or even jacket crown so it can be used as a clasp retainer. For patient with removable partial denture, post core and crown fabrication in abutment teeth require adjustments to the crown to fit with denture clasp.  First case, a 23-year-old male patient with fractured lower second premolar tooth because of previous metal restoration failure and had been treated with root canal treatment. The tooth was used as an abutment for removable partial denture that was still in good condition. The tooth was later treated with cast post and core with PFM (Porcelain fused to metal) crown. Second case, a 60-year-old female patient came to the clinic with a complaint of fracture in upper first premolar. This tooth was also used as abutment for maxillary framework partial denture. A template made of pattern resin was made to reproduce the dentures for both cases. Acrylic resin has good accuracy and stability to reproduce parts of the denture. The advantage of this technique is that patients can use their denture during fabrication of the crown.
A expansão do curso de formação de professores na modalidade da EAD e presencial no Brasil (2000 – 2018)
Authors: Moraes Henaldo Barros , Araújo José Carlos Souza
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta as principais características da EAD bem como alguns dos fatos marcantes desta modalidade desde os seus primórdios até os dias atuais no Brasil. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi apresentar a modalidade da EAD e algumas comparações com a presencial, de forma que possa compreender a evolução experimentada nos últimos anos. A metódica da pesquisa é qualitativa e quantitativa tendo como base a literatura disponível na internet, e conteúdos fornecidos pelo MEC/INEP. Através de resultados fornecidos pelas Sinopses Estatísticas da Educação Superior, verificou-se que a EAD apresenta um crescimento muito desproporcional entre as regiões do país, e que cursos de formação de professores, tal como Pedagogia, vem experimentando crescimento contínuo nos últimos anos, o que permite concluir que muito em breve, uma grande quantidade de futuros professores pode estar concluindo seus cursos na modalidade da EAD. Ademais foi apresentado que o número de matriculas na modalidade da EAD vem experimentando crescimento muito acentuado se comparado com a redução sentida na modalidade presencial.
A previsão do Consumo de Eletricidade nas residências da Cidade de Maputo
Authors: Chapala Nelson Manuel Alfredo , Mauré Genito Amós , Silva Carlos
Published: January 2021

Com a crescente utilização de equipamentos elétricos nas residências, em parte resultante do aumento exponencial do número e da melhoria das condições de vida da população, tornou-se necessário analisar a demanda de eletricidade em residências. E neste artigo é estudado o quadro teórico da demanda de eletricidade no setor residencial da Cidade de Maputo. Para isso, é analisado o consumo de equipamentos elétricos das 577 residências, 469 suburbanas e 108 urbanas, e pela utilização das elasticidades equipamento x consumo é projetado o consumo futuro de eletricidade nestas residências. Os resultados indicam que os equipamentos mais elásticos nas residências são as lâmpadas incandescentes, e um aumento de 12% na penetração de lâmpadas incandescentes de 60W nas famílias suburbanas, o consumo anual por família pode aumentar em 80KWh e 18GWh em todas residências suburbanas. E um aumento de 1% de lâmpadas fluorescentes nas residências urbanas pode fazer com que o consumo anual por família aumente em 1,9KWh.
Identificação Criminal em Adolescentes
Authors: Salles Claudia Regina de Oliveira , Barros Filho Jorge
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho irá retratar a identificação criminal em casos que envolvem menores de idade, a qual é uma importante ação para a confirmação da identidade de um indivíduo acusado de um ato ilícito, avaliando qual deve ser a medida tomada para que haja a resolução deste fato sem ferir os direitos e as garantias individuais, considerando que estes indivíduos menores recebem punições mais brandas em relação a um adulto, pois são amparados legalmente de maneira diferenciada em relação a um adulto comum, assim a conduta de um adulto é vista como crime, mas quando cometida por um menor é tida como ato infracional. Neste sentido o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente visa preservar estes menores de idade de qualquer exposição desnecessária, por isso prevê que não ocorra a identificação criminal se os menores apresentarem sua identificação civil, as exceções ocorrem em caso de dúvida sobre a veracidade ou falta deste tipo de documento. Diante desta temática, objetiva-se demonstrar com esse estudo quais as possibilidades em que a identificação criminal do adolescente pode ser realizada, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa com base bibliográfica, utilizando de artigos, livros, legislações e outros materiais que retratam essa temática e desta maneira alcançar finalmente a compreensão dos procedimentos adotados quando se envolve um menor infrator. Portanto, foi possível notar a demanda por uma ampliação das hipóteses de identificação criminal de menores, em que a legislação passe a tratar estes casos com maior especificidade, determinando todas as possibilidades e os procedimentos.
Daya Tarik Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Widyana Noor Aisffa , Eldine Achyar , Muniroh Leny
Published: January 2021

Ria Busana is a business partnership in the field of fashion that has been in the field since 1999. Dealing with the economic development and business competition situation is growing rapidly, then the various efforts made by Ria Busana Group in order to assist consumers in decision making. In understanding the consumer, the company is expected to provide a positive perception to consumers, in order to create consumer loyalty in terms of shopping in Ria Busana. One of the marketing concepts that can build a positive perception in the minds of consumers is through the activity of advertising attractiveness, it is an activity to persuade consumers to buy products that are being sold and can be used as a reference marketers to predict consumer behavior in the future in the form of repeat action. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of advertising attractiveness of purchasing decision on Ria Busana Departement Store. In this study data is processed quantitative data, the data used is secondary data company. The analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, and hypothesis test, while data processing using SPSS 18.0 for windows.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Kimia Berbasis Nilai Keimanan
Authors: Subagiya Bahrum , Supraha Wido
Published: January 2021

The government has mandated that the purpose of national education is to develop the potential of students to become faithful and righteous human beings. However, the facts in the field show that the teaching materials are still far from the value of faith and piety. This study tries to implement the values of faith in the XII grade Chemistry textbook. The method used is the method of developing Islamic textbooks based on faith values. The results of this study, namely, the application of the value of faith in the XII Chemistry textbook can be done in the following steps: first, providing an introduction containing Islamic advice. Second, insert an expression of God's omnipotence. Third, to reveal the wisdom of natural creation that fosters gratitude. Fourth, correcting concepts that are contrary to Islamic teachings. Fifth, include relevant Al-Qur'an verses or hadiths. Sixth, enter information on the progress of Muslim scientists and finally link the material with the application of Islamic teachings.

Abstrak

Pemerintah telah mengamanahkan bahwa tujuan dari pendidikan nasional untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa. Namun, fakta di lapangan menunjukan bahwa materi-materi ajar masih jauh dari nilai keimanan dan ketakwaan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai keimanan pada buku ajar Kimia kelas XII. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan buku ajar islami berbasis nilai keimanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, penerapan nilai keimanan pada buku teks Kimia XII dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: pertama, memberikan pengantar yang berisikan nasihat-nasihat Islam. Kedua, menyisipkan ungkapan kemahakuasaan Allah. Ketiga, mengungkapkan hikmah penciptaan alam yang menumbuhkan syukur. Keempat, mengoreksi konsep yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Kelima, memasukkan ayat Al-Qur’an atau hadits yang relevan. Keenam, memasukkan informasi kiprah ilmuwan muslim dan terakhir mengaitkan materi dengan penerapan ajaran Islam.
A Stylometric Analysis of Ljósvetninga saga
Authors: MacPherson Michael , Tirosh Yoav
Published: January 2021

Ljósvetninga saga is preserved in two primary versions, the A-redaction and C-redaction. These two redactions feature parallel (though not identical) sections as well as a section (chapters 13–18) which is entirely divergent. Scholars and editors have long disagreed over the question of which version of the saga is more internally consistent. Two stylistic studies by Adolfine Erichsen in 1919 and Hallvard Magerøy in 1956 arrived at opposite conclusions: the former preferring the stylistic coherence of the C-redaction and the latter preferring the A-redaction. The conclusions of these scholars reflected opposing stances on the Freeprose-Bookprose origin of the Íslendingasögur. Proponents of the Freeprose school including Knut Liestøl leveraged Erichsen’s stylistic investigation to argue that the divergent section in A-redaction should be considered a genuine oral variant, whereas proponents of the Bookprose school (including the editor of the saga’s Íslenzk fornrit edition, Björn Sigfússon) criticized the oral understanding and instead framed the divergent C-redaction section as a historical novelization of what was originally the A-redaction. The development of stylometry in recent years has provided us with a statistically-robust set of methods to interrogate the style of texts. In this article, the authors revisit the debate and present stylometric evidence to support Erichsen’s conclusion and reject Magerøy’s: the divergent section of the C-redaction has more in common with the parallel chapters and the A-redaction is likely an independent version of the text retold, possibly with recourse to oral tradition.