bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino de Matemática e literatura infantil: uma proposta para aprendizagem de alunos do 4º ano dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Machado Arthur Gonçalves , Ribeiro Franciene , Guimarães Walkiria , Matos Maria Dulce
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta didático-pedagógica, organizada para mediar a aprendizagem de objetos de conhecimento da matemática utilizando a literatura infantil como vetor estimulador para o processo de ensino- aprendizagem relacionados a números, problemas envolvendo as quatro operações, medidas de massa e o sistema monetário. O livro de literatura infantil utilizado foi “Os Problemas da Família Gorgonzola”. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 20 alunos de uma turma do 4° ano, dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública do município de Ponta de Pedras/PA. Essa pesquisa teve origem em um projeto, intitulado “Desafios Matemáticos: os problemas da família Gorgonzola”, organizado durante o desenvolvimento do tema, Estágio Temático II, no Curso de Licenciatura Integrada em Ciências, Matemática e Linguagens destinado a formação de professores para trabalhar nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, primeiro e segundo ciclos, bem como na educação de jovens e adultos equivalente ao referido nível. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa pautada nas ideias de Borba e Araújo, foi desenvolvida em dois momentos, sendo o primeiro momento a apresentação do livro a turma para leitura e exploração das informações e o segundo momento se configurou por desafios propostos aos alunos em forma de problemas a partir da leitura realizada. Os trabalhos foram desenvolvidos em grupos e apresentados para turma e a professora pesquisadora. A coleta de dados realizada na pesquisa para a efetivação das análises, se deu por meio de registros – fotográficos, audiovisuais e anotações no diário de bordo da pesquisadora – oriundos das produções dos alunos durante as interações em grupo para propor soluções aos problemas propostos.  Entre os resultados encontrados há  indícios de que o ambiente construído pela professora, ofertou oportunidades para os alunos organizarem, explorarem, conectarem seus pensamentos, novos saberes e construírem múltiplos olhares e significados sobre o mesmo assunto em foco, no caso os conhecimentos matemáticos relacionados a números, problemas envolvendo as quatro operações, medidas e sistema monetário, bem como  estimulou os alunos a realizarem as leituras e interpretaram os problemas propostos tanto de forma individual quanto coletiva e por meio do diálogo e interação participaram de suas aprendizagens, mediados pelos conhecimentos ofertados pelo gênero textual da literatura infantil.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Manurung Melva , Sitorus Putri
Published: December 2020

Reproductive health is one indicator the quality and accessibility of health service facilities. One of the clinical complaints of adolescent reproduction is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea is defined as discharge from the vagina. These fluids vary in consistency (solid, liquid, viscous), in color (clear, white, yellow, green) and odor (normal, smelly). This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at Gasaribu Village, Laguboti District in 2020. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 65 people. Data collection was carried out in July 2020 using a questionnaire containing statements about demographic data, and vaginal discharge. Based on the results of research conducted in Sitoluama Village, Laguboti District, regarding the knowledge of adolescents about the causes of vaginal discharge, it is known that the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge from 65 respondents 17 people with good knowledge (26.2%), sufficient knowledge of 35 people (53.8%), less knowledgeable 13 people (20%).

 

Abstrak

Kesehatan repoduksi merupakan salah satu indikator yang peka terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu keluhan klinis dari reproduksi remaja adalah keputihan. Keputihan didefinisikan sebagai keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Cairan tersebut bervariasi dalam konsistensi (padat, cair, kental), dalam warna (jernih, putih, kuning, hijau) dan bau (normal, berbau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, dan keputihan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Sitoluama Kecamatan Laguboti tentang pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab keputihan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan dari 65 responden 17 orang berpengetahuan baik (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup 35 orang (53,8%), berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (20%).
A project management approach to competitive intelligence
Authors: García-Madurga Miguel-Ángel , Esteban-Navarro Miguel-Ángel
Published: December 2020

The research problem that this study seeks to solve is to examine the relationshipbetween competitive intelligence (CI) and project management (PM). These disciplines coincidein their threefold approach to action, collection of results, and ability to react in response toenvironmental signs. However, the academic and professional literature has not explored thepossible synergies between CI and PM, with the exception of the seminal proposals by Prescottin 1988 and 1999. The aim of this opinion article is to propose a new methodological approachfor the production and transfer of CI in accordance with the international standards of PM. Themethodology consists of an inductive reasoning process from specific observations and evidencegathered in our professional experience as CI practitioners over twenty years, contrasted withthe findings of the scientific literature, the PMBOK® Guide of the Project ManagementInstitute, and with the CI model proposed by the most relevant Spanish technical standards inR&D&I management and strategic intelligence management. The paper discusses the vision ofintelligence production and dissemination in a project with five phases or groups of processes:initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. Also, the responsibilities ofthe human intelligence team are exposed. This proposal could be an alternative to thedepartmental-based intelligence cycle model more aligned with the organizational culture andthe usual operational practices and business processes of companies, founded on the design anddeployment of projects with a specific beginning and end that is carried out to create a product,service or unique result. It is concluded also that there is a need for undertaking experimentalimplementation and case studies of this proposal in companies and their assessment by futureacademic studies.
The impact of perceived accounting benefits on the enterprise resource planning success: The mediating role of effective system use
Authors: Quyen Phan Thi Bao , Nguyen Nguyen Phong
Published: December 2020

In the past decades, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems have becomeincreasingly automated, particularly for routine management accounting tasks. However, therehas been little research investigating the accounting benefits of adopting ERP systems. Thisstudy investigates the role of perceived accounting benefits in ERP success. Drawing on Juran’sprinciple of ‘fitness for use,’ this study establishes a framework that captures how perceivedaccounting benefits influence effective system use, which, in turn, enhances enterprise success.Using Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with survey datacollected from 120 enterprises in Vietnam that have implemented ERP, our findings providestrong support for the predicted positive effect of perceived accounting benefits on enterprisesuccess, and for the hypothesis that this relationship is fully mediated by effective system use.This study is novel for two reasons. First, it is one of the first attempts to provide empiricalevidence that effective system use and enterprise success are valuable outcomes of accountingbenefits perceived to be gained from the use of ERP systems. Second, it discovers anddemonstrates that effective system use is the most appropriate system-use concept in thepresent enterprise systems-related context, a topic that remains under discussion in theliterature.
Financial intelligence: Financial statement fraud in Indonesia
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Paminto Ardi , Ulfah Yana , Darma Dio Caisar
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is currently in an honesty crisis, especially in financial governance, bothin government and private institutions. Our study uses the concept of financial intelligence toidentify and collect information related to financial affairs in an organization. We use theopinions of 76 auditors regarding various fraudulent attempts, both with fraudulent financialstatements and other corrupt practices in organizations in Indonesia. Our important finding isthat small companies are more likely to commit fraud due to weak supervisors than listed publiccompanies. This is also more likely than family-owned companies and government levelorganizations. It was indicated by some respondents that local government level organizationswith weak supervision are more likely to commit fraud than local governments with closesupervision from urban communities. The results of the non-parametric relationship analysisshow that although there is a possibility that the more experienced the auditor is, the more ablethey are to detect fraud and manipulation in the organization, the relationship is relativelyweak. Other findings also show that auditors who have a CFE certificate find it easier to findfraud in the company.
Using the Lessons of Copyright's Excess to Analyze the Political Economy of Section 203 Termination Rights
Authors: Bartow Ann
Published: December 2020

Glynn Lunney’s recent book Copyright’s Excess: Money and Music in the Recording Industry provides many important, even stunning insights about copyright law and policy, primarily from the standpoint of economic analysis. To highlight just one example of many, Lunney does an outstanding job assembling data to support a core assertion— more money does not mean more music.
Incentivizing Top-Musicians
Authors: Rub Guy A.
Published: December 2020

Part I explores the challenge that COPYRIGHT’S EXCESS tackles. It explains the core of copyright’s incentive theory, why it is difficult to test it empirically, and how COPY- RIGHT’S EXCESS rises to that challenge, especially by exploring the lack of correlation between sales and productivity, and, in particular, superstars’ productivity in the music industry.

Parts II-IV of this Essay consider several explanations for the lack of correlation. Part II addresses the sometimes-neglected role of the recording companies. Those intermediaries profoundly affect the art- ists’ compensation and their creative decisions. Therefore, any analysis of the connection between sales, artistic income, and artistic output (i.e., productivity), needs to consider their role. Part III addresses one of Lunney’s theories for explaining the discrepancy between sales and productivity. Labor economists have long held that while low-paid workers will wish to work more as their compensation increases, highly-paid workers will instead substitute work time for leisure time as their compensation increases and work less. Can this phenomenon explain why superstars became less productive when the music industry’s sales peaked? In Part III, I explain why I find this explanation unlikely. Superstars, this Part suggests, are probably too wealthy to be affected by this phenomenon.

Part IV focuses on the superstars’ incentives to continue to create even after their previous successes have made them very wealthy. It suggests that the main driving forces of top musicians are likely their internal joy from creating, and possibly more importantly, the social- psychological reward that is attached to their success. Ultra-wealthy businessmen present a similar phenomenon: They continue to work even when they already accumulate enough wealth to meet all their material needs because, as studies suggest, they enjoy their work, and they love to be considered successful by their reference group. It is reasonable to expect wealthy musicians to act similarly for corre- sponding motivations.

Part V briefly considers some of the possible implications. If top- artists are not primarily motivated by money, putting aside the status that is attached thereto, then society should be hesitant to devise a copyright system that makes those wealthy individuals even richer. It might get very little in return. In that respect, this Essay ends close to where COPYRIGHT’S EXCESS does: with the call for copyright law to focus on incentivizing marginal artists and not the super-rich.
Countenancing Employment Discrimination
Authors: Thompson Kerri A.
Published: December 2020

Employing facial recognition technology implicates anti-discrimination law under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act when used as a factor in employment decisions. The very technological breakthroughs that made facial recognition technology commercially viable—data compression and artificial intelligence— also contribute to making facial recognition technology discriminatory in its effect on members of classes protected by Title VII. This Article first explains how facial recognition technology works and its application in employee background checks. Then, it analyzes whether the use of facial recognition technology in background checks violates Title VII under the disparate impact theory of liability due to the known issue of skewed data sets and disproportionate inaccuracy on some populations. The Article concludes by calling on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to issue specific guidance warning employers of impending liability under Title VII, including class action liability, due to the use of facial recognition technology, and to use its enforcement authority to file lawsuits against employers who continue to use the technology.
Effects of agricultural intensification practices on smallholder farmers’ livelihood outcomes in Kenyan hotspots of Climate Change
Authors: Ouya Fredrick , Oscar Ingasia Ayuya  , Isaac Maina Kariuki
Published: December 2020

Developing countries, Kenya included are mostly affected by food shortage and poverty as a result of high dependence on agriculture constrained by climate variability, declining land sizes, and low agricultural technologies. Agricultural intensification is key in solving these problems to ensure increased farm output per unit land area. This study analyzed the role of agricultural intensification on smallholders’ poverty and food security status. The study is based on data collected from a sample of 320 smallholder households from two Sub-counties of Kenya, Makueni, and Nyando. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was first used to group agricultural intensification practices into clusters. The Multivariate Tobit results indicated that age of the household head, household size, and proportion of land cultivated, a number of trainings, group diversity, location, and level of agricultural intensification significantly influenced households’ food security status during the food secured and food insecure months as well as their poverty status. The study recommended the need for smallholder farmers to form and join many groups that promote social networks thus reduce information asymmetry and improves their bargaining and borrowing power. It also suggested the need for policy geared towards training and extension which is generation-specific that can easily be incorporated by both the old and the young farmers. Through these, there will be an increase in the level of agricultural intensification used by smallholder farmers which successfully will lead to improvement of food security and reduction of poverty.
Perbanyakan Tanaman Secara Vegetatif Di Desa Pekan Kamis Kelurahan Tembilahan Barat
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Marlina Marlina , Arpah Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this community service program is 1) Providing new insights to youth in youth organizations about plant propagation 2) Providing insight to youth in youth organizations about garden development 3) Youth in youth organizations can provide seeds for ornamental plants and fruit plants independent. The stages in the implementation of community service programs are divided into pre-implementation and implementation. The pre-implementation stages include: 1) Field observations. 2) Stages of preparation of tools and materials. Is the preparation phase to prepare all the preparation tools and materials as training material for partners. The implementation stages include 1) Practice of making verticulture 2) Material about Propagation of ornamental plants with vegetative propagation 3) Propagation practices of fruit plants with cuttings and grafts. From the results of field observations, it is known that the problems of youth are 1) Lack of skills in park management and maintenance. The conclusion of this community service activity is that it has been able to solve the problem 1) the youth in the youth cadets are skilled in providing ornamental plant material and fruit for planting in the environment 2) the youth in the youth cadets are skilled in making a vertical garden.
Marco metodológico para la conservación preventiva de murallas históricas emplazadas en contextos urbanos. Normalización de datos espaciales relativos a la muralla medieval de Sevilla (España): el caso del sector de la Macarena[1]
Authors: Canivell Jacinto , Mascort-Albea Emilio J. , Cabrera-Revuelta Elena , Romero-Hernández Rocío , Jaramillo-Morilla Antonio , Serrano-Chacón Álvaro
Published: December 2020

La gestión de inmuebles históricos encuentra problemáticas específicas en el caso del patrimonio fortificado que se localiza en contextos urbanos: demoliciones, afecciones arqueológicas, deterioro, etc. Dichas cuestiones se ejemplifican en el caso de la muralla medieval de Sevilla, construida prevalentemente en tierra mediante la técnica del tapial. Estas entidades, de gran extensión y elevada complejidad, resultan idóneas para el empleo de sistemas de información geográfica (SIG). La gestión cartográfica digital (GCD) aboga por el uso de modelos simplificados que permiten alcanzar la definición de la escala arquitectónica, facilitando el posterior uso de herramientas tridimensionales. La transversalidad que exige la construcción de una base de datos destinada a la conservación preventiva, y su componente multiescalar, requieren de un importante proceso de normalización que debe abarcar sus componentes terminológica, temática y espacial. El presente artículo comparte los resultados alcanzados en esta fase del proceso, atendiendo a la caracterización básica de aquellos elementos identificados en el sector de la Macarena. La transversalidad que exige la construcción de una base de datos destinada a la conservación preventiva, y su componente multiescalar, requieren de un importante proceso de normalización que debe abarcar sus componentes terminológica, temática y espacial. El presente artículo comparte los resultados alcanzados en esta fase del proceso, atendiendo a la caracterización básica de aquellos elementos identificados en el sector de la Macarena.
Arquitectura en adobe y quincha: construcción de una identidad en torno a los recursos naturales de la ribera del Lago General Carrera en la región de Aysén, Chile
Authors: Castillo Levicoy Carlos , Pérez Lira Constanza
Published: December 2020

Se presentan los resultados del estudio de diez construcciones en adobe y quincha, ubicadas en los sectores de Fachinal, Río Avilés y Mallín Grande (ribera sur-poniente del lago General Carrera), comuna de Chile Chico, región de Aysén, Chile. El objetivo fue identificar aquellas técnicas constructivas locales propias del territorio, caracterizando los materiales utilizados, los periodos de asentamiento y construcción, y registrando su planimetría. Las construcciones más antiguas corresponden a las erigidas por los pobladores del sector estudiado entre los años 1925 y 1929. En todas prevalece la autoconstrucción en tierra, madera y piedra, cuyo estado actual de deterioro hace que sea imprescindible su caracterización para su salvaguarda y puesta en valor como elementos identitarios de la arquitectura vernácula de Aysén.
Recovery of a vandalized canvas painting our Lady of the Rosary from Vrlika (Croatia)
Authors: Sustic Sandra , Rezic Ivan , Cvetkovic Mario
Published: December 2020

This study is related to the major recovery project of an 18th century oil painting on canvas depicting Our Lady of the Rosary, the patron saint of the parish community of Vrlika and its surroundings. During the Croatian War of Independence in 1992 it was taken off the main altar and vandalized by the paramilitary units. This resulted in termination of a century long tradition of annual feasts in Vrlika in which the painting was publicly displayed and carried by the townsmen. Based on the available visual materials: a high resolution old black and white photograph and the low resolution coloured one, respectfully, using the computer colorization algorithm, and also relying on detailed visual analysis of the original paint layer, a major reconstruction was carried out in 2017. This research has demonstrated that the recovery of the artworks with dramatic losses is an extremely complex social phenomenon difficult to characterize by any general factor or based on any general approach.
Use of Digital Learning Technologies in Education on the Example of Smart Education
Authors: Norbutaevich Jurayev Tuychi
Published: December 2020

Currently, the main task of teachers is to develop the needs of students for self-development and self-improvement, which is a decisive factor in the upbringing and formation of personality. Practice has shown that modern teachers better assimilate the studied topics as a result of using SMART technologies to effectively determine the goals of the lesson, compared to the indicators of topics studied traditionally. This article discuss about analyzes the methods of using smart learning apps in the classroom and the expected results.
Isparta-Eğirdir-Atabey Kervanyolu Üzerindeki Menzil Çeşmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: DEMİRCİ Doğan
Published: December 2020

Eski bir kervanyolu güzergahında, Isparta-Eğirdir-Atabey yol kavşağında yer alan “Taş Çeşme” cephe kompozisyonu, sade olan süslemesi ve yapım malzemesi ile sağlam sayılabilecek durumda günümüze ulaşabilmiştir. Çeşme, kervan yolunun kenarında yer alması nedeniyle bir menzil çeşmesi özelliği taşımaktadır. Yol kavşağında yer alan bu tarihi çeşme üzüm bağlarının arasında ve toprak seviyesinin biraz altında kalmış olması nedeniyle muhtemelen yoldan görülememiş ve fazla bilinmediği için araştırmacılar tarafından katalog ve envanterleme çalışması dışında incelenmemiştir. “Taş Çeşme”nin plan, cephe düzeni ve malzeme-işçilik yönünden incelendiğinde çeşmenin Klasik Osmanlı Döneminde yapılmış olması muhtemel görünmektedir. Fazla süsleme elemanı bulunmayan çeşmenin bazı büyük illerdeki çağdaşlarına göre arkaik denilebilecek bir üslupla yapılmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu haliyle “Taş Çeşme”, Isparta’nın en bilinen eski tarihli çeşmesi olmaya aday durumdadır. Çeşme yaklaşık yarısına kadar toprağa gömülü olduğundan yapılacak bir temizlik kazısıyla çeşmenin yalağı, ayna taşı, testi sekisi ve hatta kitabesinin bile bulunması ihtimali vardır. Özellikle kitabesine rastlanırsa çeşmenin dönemine ait bazı bilgilere sahip olma ihtimali oldukça fazladır.
Punctuation as a means of enhancing the expressiveness of English-language advertising text on the example of targeted Internet advertising
Authors: Noskov R. D. , Gerasimenko I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article identifies the characteristic features of expressive punctuation of English-language advertising, analyzes the syntactic structures in advertisements used for targeted Internet advertising. We examined punctuation syntactic stylistic means, their role in the construction of an effective advertising text in the conditions of its application in the Internet.
Research directions and volumes of information during the years of World War II and in the modern world
Authors: Kiselev N. N.
Published: December 2020

This article offers a solution of research problem connected with updating of the compatibility principles of research in crisis periods of society. It analyzes the influence of information fields and processes of informatization on the system of education, the problems of scientific research, on the role of the pedagogical and scientific community in modern conditions
Linguistic-stylistic features of Donald Trump’s political discourse
Authors: Volkova A. B. , Gerasimenko I. V
Published: December 2020

The research topic is an analysis of the political discourse of Donald Trump. The research purpose is to identify the linguistic and stylistic features of the politician’s speech. In the course of our work, we used the method of continuous sampling, the system-structural method, the qualitative analysis method, and the translation method. The significance of the research lies in the addition of the theoretical base in the study of linguistic and stylistic means in the field of political discourse.
Dilemma "Economist or Mathematician": a Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Tutov Leonid , Rogozhnikova Varvara
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to a philosophical view of a consideration of an urgent problem of the relation between mathematics and economics. The authors try to reveal and compare the main characteristics of economic and mathematical thinking, and reflect on the place of mathematics in economic research and education. We aim to formulate recommendations to achieve a methodological balance in the relation between mathematics and economics within economic research. The authors suggest studying mathematics for economists be preceded by a philosophical introduction, which would acquaint students with problems of justification and verification of mathematical knowledge, interaction of economics and mathematics, and also would give an all-philosophical view of features of economic-mathematical thinking. Mathematics is necessary for an economist, but it is only a tool to achieve some especially economic targets. This tool is used for definite purposes which don’t exhaust all the volume of the purposes of economic science.
Planning as a Tool of State Industrial Policy: the Experience of France
Authors: Rassadina Alla
Published: December 2020

Russian economy continues to remain in depression and enhancing scientific-technological lag in comparison with economically developed countries. In these circumstances the problems of structural transformation on the basis of re-industrialization and technological modernization become vital for further development. Implementation of different kinds of economic regulation and planning, as an important instrument of industrial policy, is the necessary condition for the solution of this task. In this regard, the experience of such regulation and implementation of different kinds of planning in particular, in foreign countries, seems to be of great importance. On the basis of theoretical researches and expert estimates of western and Russian economists, the author analyses the experience of implementation of indicative planning and other kinds of public economic regulation in France in the context of its possible use for solution of the problem of technological modernization of Russian economy.
Political Affiliation on Corporate Governance: International Studies Review and Their Implications for the Russian Corporate Environment
Authors: Trifonov Dmitrij
Published: December 2020

The article focuses upon the problem of political affiliation in corporate governance. It aims to provide insights into theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem applied to the Russian corporate environment. The author evaluates the academic relevance of the problem in international studies, reviews the underpinning fundamental theories, provides an insight into the construct of political affiliation through the lens of corporate governance, outlines the methodology used in the studies of political affiliation to eventually assess the relevance of the problem to the Russian corporate environment.
Searching for Nuclear Obscuration in the Infrared Spectra of Nearby FR I Radio Galaxies
Authors: Gleisinger R. C. , O’Dea C. P. , Gallimore J. F. , Wykes S. , Baum S. A.
Published: December 2020

How do active galactic nuclei with low optical luminosities produce powerful radio emission? Recent studies of active galactic nuclei with moderate radio and low optical luminosities (Fanaroff & Riley class I, FR I) searching for broad nuclear emission lines in polarized light, as predicted by some active galactic nucleus unification models, have found heterogeneous results. These models typically consist of a central engine surrounded by a torus of discrete dusty clouds. These clouds would absorb and scatter optical emission, blocking broad nuclear emission lines, and reradiate in mid-infrared. Some scattered broad-line emission may be observable, depending on geometry, which would be polarized. We present a wide-band infrared spectroscopic analysis of 10 nearby FR I radio galaxies to determine whether there is significant emission from a dusty obscuring structure. We used Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms to decompose Spitzer/IRS spectra of our sample. We constrained the wide-band behavior of our models with photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, Spitzer/IRAC, Spitzer/MIPS, and Herschel/SPIRE. We find that one galaxy is best fit by a clumpy torus and three others show some thermal mid-infrared component. This suggests that in those three there is likely some obscuring dust structure that is inconsistent with our torus models and there must be some source of photons heating the dust. We conclude that 40% of our FR I radio galaxies show evidence of obscuring dusty material, possibly some other form of hidden broad-line nucleus, but only 10% favor the clumpy torus model specifically.
The vegetation of a historic road system in the suburban area of Monte Pellegrino (Palermo, Sicily)
Authors: Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Bazan Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

Knowledge of the processes by which plants colonize old structures is a key element for nature-based design both in urban and suburban contexts. This paper analyses the natural vegetation on walls and in other microhabitats of the roadway structures of Monte Pellegrino (606 m a.s.l.) near Palermo (Sicily), built in the first half of the 1900s. The historical road has particular construction and architectural features, and its characteristics have been maintained to this day. The route, approximately 16 kilometers long, is well integrated within a site of high naturalistic value which has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation (ITA020014) of the Natura 2000 network, and it is also a regional natural reserve. The survey was carried out on different homogeneous ecological contexts based on different microhabitats (masonry retaining walls, masonry guardwalls, road margins, and rock cut slopes) which are diversified according to other environmental factors (building materials, inclination, height, and exposure). The phytosociological and statistical analysis has led to the description of six new associations (Crepido bursifoliae-Parietarietum judaicae ass. nov., Athamanto siculae-Parietarietum judaicae ass. nov., Helichryso panormitani-Hypochaeridetum laevigatae ass. nov., Diantho siculi-Helichrysetum panormitani Gianguzzi ass. nov., Olopto miliacei-Pennisetetum setacei Gianguzzi ass. nov., Teucrio flavi-Rhoetum coriariae Gianguzzi ass. nov.) and one sub-association (Rhamno alaterni-Euphorbietum dendroidis Géhu & Biondi 1997 artemisietosum arborescentis subass. nov.). Other chasmophytic formations (Centranthetum rubri Oberd. 1969, Antirrhinetum siculi Bartolo & Brullo 1986) were reported for the first time in this area.
La sécurité et la désorganisation de l’attachement dans les familles maltraitantes et à risque élevé : une série de méta-analyses
Authors: Cyr Chantal , Euser Eveline M. , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian J. , Van IJzendoorn Marinus
Published: December 2020

La présente série de méta-analyses examine l’effet différentiel de la maltraitance et de divers risques socio-économiques sur la sécurité et la désorganisation de l’attachement. Cinquante-cinq études avec 4792 enfants ont été trouvées, pour un total de 59 échantillons d’enfants non maltraités à risque élevé (n = 4336) et 10 échantillons d’enfants maltraités (n = 456). Nous avons testé si les proportions d’enfants ayant un attachement sécurisant versus insécurisant (évitant, ambivalent et désorganisé) et organisé versus désorganisé varient selon divers indicateurs de risque. Les résultats ont montré que les enfants vivant dans des conditions de risques élevés (incluant les études sur la maltraitance) sont moins nombreux à présenter un attachement sécurisant (d = 0,67) et plus nombreux à présenter un attachement désorganisé (d = 0,77) que les enfants vivant dans des familles à faible risque. Des tailles d’effets élevés ont été trouvées pour le groupe d’études portant sur la maltraitance : les enfants maltraités sont moins enclins à présenter un attachement sécurisant (d = 2,10) et plus à risque de présenter un attachement désorganisé (d = 2,19) que les autres enfants issus de familles à risque élevé (d = 0,48 et d = 0,48, respectivement). Cependant, les enfants exposés à cinq facteurs de risque socio-économique (k = 8 études ; d = 1,20) ne se sont pas montrés significativement moins à risque de présenter un attachement désorganisé que les enfants maltraités. Dans l’ensemble, ces méta-analyses montrent l’effet destructeur de la maltraitance sur la sécurité et la désorganisation de l’attachement, mais l’accumulation de risques socio-économiques apparaît autant dommageable sur la désorganisation de l’attachement.
Encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique et hypothermie thérapeutique : quels principaux impacts psychologiques pour les parents et les bébés présentant une IRM normale à la sortie de la maternité ?
Authors: Bailly Marie-Kasane , Schmoll Marine , Yousef Nadya , Boithias Claire , Mokhtari Mostafa
Published: December 2020

Objectifs : Réaliser une première étude préliminaire française qui évalue la santé psychologique des parents de nourrissons traités par hypothermie thérapeutique pour encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique et sortis de l’hôpital avec une évolution initiale normale (IRM et examens cliniques de sortie normaux). Matériels et méthode : Sept enfants de moins de 2 ans traités par hypothermie thérapeutique pour encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique à la naissance et leurs parents ont été rencontrés pour l’étude. Tous les enfants étaient sortis de la maternité avec une IRM normale et un examen clinique satisfaisant. L’échelle Brunet-Lézine a été utilisée pour mesurer le quotient de développement psychomoteur des enfants (QD). La santé psychologique des parents a été évaluée à l’aide de deux échelles adaptées : l’EPDS ( Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ), et le PPQ ( Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire ). Le vécu parental a été recueilli à l’aide d’un entretien semi-directif. Résultats : À l’échelle Brunet-Lézine, les enfants ne présentaient pas de retard significatif (QD entre 98 et 97). Cependant, huit à dix-huit mois après l’événement : 50 % des mères et 25 % des pères présentaient des scores pathologiques de stress post-traumatique. L’autre moitié des mères et 25 % des pères présentaient des critères de dépression postnatale. Les entretiens ont révélé des expériences traumatisantes de l’accouchement ; des difficultés de lien dans les premiers temps suivant l’accouchement ; une forte exposition des pères ; des projections extrêmes et oscillantes sur la vie et la mort pendant le traitement de l’hypothermie ; les résultats de l’IRM et le séjour à l’état unité Kangourou comme étapes majeures de réassurance et de « parentalisation ». Des préoccupations persistaient chez les parents six mois à un an plus tard. Conclusion : l’encéphalopathie anoxo-ischémique et l’hypothermie thérapeutique sont des facteurs potentiels de déstabilisation psychique pour les parents, même en l’absence de complications. Cette étude confirme l’importance d’un cadre thérapeutique de confiance durant l’hospitalisation et souligne la nécessité d’un suivi posthospitalisation préventif et multidisciplinaire, quel que soit l’état de santé du nouveau-né à la sortie de la maternité. D’autres recherches multicentriques sont souhaitables en France pour mieux comprendre et soutenir ces familles.
Attachement, bonding et impact de l’intervention des comédiens musiciens, dans un service de maternité
Authors: Behaghel Debroise Anne-Colombe , da Costa Claire , Simonds Caroline , Tereno Susana
Published: December 2020

Le post-partum est une période riche en remaniements psychiques et bouleversante pour les mères. La période d’hospitalisation après un accouchement peut être d’autant plus difficile à vivre. Cette étude vise à élargir les connaissances théoriques au sujet de la qualité de l’attachement chez les mères et de son implication dans le bonding . Elle est la première à observer l’effet de l’intervention de l’équipe du Rire Médecin sur le bonding , dans un service de maternité. Elle a été réalisée auprès de trente-deux mères dans une maternité en région parisienne. Nos résultats montrent l’impact positif de l’intervention des comédiens musiciens sur la qualité du bonding des mères. Cet effet ne dépend pas du style d’attachement des mères.
La double négation. Un mécanisme structural central entre biologie, langage, désir et cognition
Authors: Golse Bernard , Bydlowski Sarah
Published: December 2020

Après avoir rappelé les principales lignes de force de l’article de S. Freud « La Négation » (1925), les auteurs proposent de repérer les marques de ce mécanisme fondateur dans les différents champs de la biologie de la grossesse, du désir d’enfant, du langage et de la cognition.
Léonard de Vinci, la toupie et la quête du mouvement perpétuel : de l’esthétisme des stéréotypies. Hommage À l’œuvre de Frances Tustin
Authors: Ullmo Charlotte , Rousselot-Pailley Bérangère
Published: December 2020

En rendant hommage à la pensée et l’œuvre de Frances Tustin, cet article a pour but de penser la corporéité de l’enfant autiste en termes de mouvement et d’esthétisme. En reprenant la notion de mouvement perpétuel tel que Léonard De Vinci l’a expérimenté, on cherchera à illustrer ce concept à travers l’observation de l’enfant autiste, de son rapport au corps, à l’autre et aux objets. La perpétuité du mouvement dans lequel sont pris le sujet autiste et son thérapeute confond parfois les différentes personnes et ressentis. Le partage de l’esthétisme vécu et la fascination du mouvement mis à l’œuvre dans les stéréotypies de l’enfant permettent alors d’ouvrir sur un terrain de rencontre possible.
Quand les images pornographiques font effraction dans la latence. Sidération et relance de la vie fantasmatique dans la psychothérapie de Selma
Authors: Duprey Laura
Published: December 2020

Les cliniciens de l’enfance sont de plus en plus souvent confrontés à l’irruption des images de la pornographie dans la vie et l’intimité psychiques des enfants, y compris à l’âge dit « de latence ». Comment ces images viennent-elles percuter ou écraser les fantasmes et les théories sexuelles infantiles ? Et qu’advient-il alors de la curiosité sexuelle de l’enfant et de sa « pulsion de recherche », ainsi court-circuitées ? La créativité du thérapeute est particulièrement sollicitée dans le travail de la séance, pour contenir l’excitation en excès et déjouer les effets de sidération des images. C’est ce dont témoigne le travail thérapeutique mené avec Selma, une enfant de huit ans. En l’occurrence, c’est bien le « sexuel infantile » – avec sa plasticité, sa mobilité, son réservoir de fantaisies – qui a permis à Selma de se dégager de la compulsion de répétition et de remettre sa vie fantasmatique en mouvement.
Se laisser atteindre, être atteint : la « fonction d’altérance » au cœur du métier de soignant
Authors: Séguret Sylvie
Published: December 2020

Soigner en milieu extrême, en réanimation pédiatrique et a fortiori en soins palliatifs de l’enfant, est une expérience intense, qui nécessite de se laisser atteindre émotionnellement. Les témoignages d’infirmiers, médecins et aides-soignants illustrent l’ambivalence entre la richesse de l’expérience vécue par les soignants en réanimation pédiatrique et le caractère effractant de cette expérience, pouvant conduire à l’épuisement professionnel. Cet article propose de mettre un mot sur le vécu tout à fait spécifique des soignants de milieux extrêmes. Je nomme « fonction d’altérance » la capacit é d’une interaction émotionnellement intense de nous transformer, tout d’abord de façon positive pour le soignant mais qui, poussée à l’extrême, est destructrice. Le terme d’altérance, par sa double connotation d’altération et d’altérité, exprime l’ambigu ïté entre un risque de corruption par l’autre, pouvant aller jusqu’au burn-out, et la possibilité d’une ouverture à l’autre, conduisant à une transformation psychique parfois coûteuse, toujours maturative. Si elle est perçue, reconnue, nommée, la fonction d’altérance permet au soignant de reconnaître en lui cette entame par l’altérité, cette altérance venue de l’autre, et dès lors de pouvoir l’accueillir en acceptant l’exigence qu’elle suscite  : celle de se ressourcer, se dés-alté rer, aupr ès des autres soignants, dans la réflexion intellectuelle, dans la sublimation, dans le travail thérapeutique, par tous les créateurs de sens. Comment accompagner cette fonction d’altérance ? Le rôle d’un psychologue spécifiquement dédié à l’équipe soignante sera abordé.
Les Nerviens et la résilience ? Un peuple en mutation de l’époque gauloise à l’époque romaine
Authors: Deru Xavier , Hoët-Van Cauwenberghe Christine , Leman-Delerive Germaine
Published: December 2020

Puissant peuple belge, les Nerviens sont écrasés par les Romains lors de la bataille du Sabis en 57 avant notre ère. Dans La Guerre des Gaules , César affirme leur avoir infligé de très lourdes pertes au cours d’un combat décisif. D’autres sources semblent cependant montrer que le récit césarien n’est pas totalement véridique. Loin d’être anéantis, les Nerviens disposent dans le cadre de l’Empire d’un riche territoire (Hainaut et Cambrésis) et jouissent d’un statut plutôt favorable : la civitas Nerviorum s’organise autour de Bavay et devient une civitas libera . L’élite dirigeante obtient rapidement la citoyenneté romaine et de nombreux Nerviens combattent dans l’armée, laissant des traces épigraphiques en Grande-Bretagne ou en Roumanie. Les Nerviens survivent donc, et même prospèrent. Ils conservent par ailleurs une identité culturelle, qui prend la forme de coutumes funéraires spécifiques liées au culte du foyer. Des hypogées caractéristiques sont surmontés de stèle de marbre sur lesquels les épitaphes sont peintes en lettres rouges.
Entre répression et pardon, l’usage des lettres de grâce pour rétablir le catholicisme dans les Pays-Bas espagnols au XVI e siècle
Authors: Desjonquères Agathe
Published: December 2020

Dans les Pays-Bas espagnols, au xvi e  siècle, comment faire face à la montée du protestantisme et aux aspirations religieuses nouvelles d’une partie de la population ? Dans ses terres natales, Charles Quint entend conserver coûte que coûte l’unité religieuse et politique. Rapidement, le souverain organise la répression. Il met en place un système inquisitorial original et particulièrement répressif. Néanmoins, cette répression est mal vécue dans les Pays-Bas espagnols et les hérésies progressent toujours plus. Une autre stratégie est peu à peu élaborée en parallèle avec la répression : l’usage des lettres de grâce. Mais la grâce est un outil hautement symbolique dont l’usage requiert finesse et application. Afin qu’elle soit efficace, la miséricorde royale ne doit pas passer pour un acte de faiblesse ni comme un pardon facilement accessible à tous. Entre procédure complexe, acteurs multiples, mensonges et accords tacites, considérations pragmatiques et symboliques, réintégration et opportunisme, il faut éclairer dans toute sa complexité l’usage qui est fait de cet outil princier pour rétablir le catholicisme.
Penser l’aménagement de Valenciennes et reconfigurer son territoire depuis 1945
Authors: Richez Jean-Marie
Published: December 2020

Valenciennes et le Hainaut constituent au xix e  siècle l’un des cœurs de la révolution industrielle française. Mais celle-ci, pour reprendre une formule consacrée, a pu prendre dans le Valenciennois la forme d’une croissance sans développement. Après la seconde guerre mondiale, avec la transformation des méthodes de production, de profonds changements deviennent nécessaires. Les premières tentatives visant à assurer le renouveau de l’économie sont remises en cause à la fin des années 1970 par l’effondrement de la sidérurgie hennuyère. La résilience n’est dès lors possible qu’en associant décideurs locaux, nationaux et européens, économiques et politiques. Elle s’intègre dans le cadre du processus de décentralisation : il s’agit en particulier de constituer dans la partie méridionale du département du Nord un ensemble suffisamment puissant pour s’intégrer dans la zone urbaine dominée par la métropole lilloise tout en équilibrant au moins partiellement sa puissance. L’espace local doit être repensé puis réorganisé afin d’offrir de meilleures conditions de vie à des populations qui accomplissent par ailleurs un effort considérable d’amélioration de leurs compétences. S’il est évident que tous les problèmes ne sont pas encore réglés, le Hainaut a su éviter l’effondrement qui a affecté certaines des shrinking cities confrontées aux mutations de l’industrie.
La résilience portuaire à Dunkerque de 1960 à 1975. Origines et conséquences de la loi de 1966 portant sur la création du Port Autonome de Dunkerque
Authors: Rault Cécile
Published: December 2020

Ravagé par la guerre, le port de Dunkerque se reconstruit et se réinvente du fait de l’insertion dans un contexte de concurrence international accrue, notamment avec les ports voisins du Benelux. Il bénéficie du soutien étatique avec l’arrivée d’Usinor, mais c’est véritablement la loi de 1965 sur l’autonomie portuaire qui bouleverse les structures du paysage portuaire français. Or, il ne s’agit pas seulement de modifier l’organisation administrative d’un port pour le voir renaître, encore faut-il lui donner les moyens financiers afin de le positionner matériellement et géographiquement en tant que pôle d’attractivité au milieu du Marché Commun. L’étude de Dunkerque illustre comment un port a su relever le défi de la compétitivité par sa capacité de résilience, faisant naître depuis son site traditionnel un nouveau port moderne, le port Ouest, qui s’étend jusqu’à Gravelines.