bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
قياس التشكل المكاني ( (spatial morphologyللتعقيد الهيكلي لأنماط الشبكات المكانية الحضرية
Authors: عقيل فوزي , الخازمي د. حمزة , الأمين د. عمر , ابورويص عياد
Published: September 2024

— تعددت أشكال و أنواع التحليل المكاني للظواهر المختلفة وعلاقاتها ببعضها البعض لتتفاوت المعلومات حسب درجة القياس المستخدمة وطرق التعامل مع المعلومات إحصائيا .  صمم المعماري Bill Hillier في بداية الثمانينات نظرية التركيب المكاني لمساعدة المهندسين المعماريين على تحليل البيئات المبنية والمباني المختلفة لإيجاد التأثيرات الاجتماعية على تصاميمهم ولمعرفة أداء الفراغ العمراني القائم  و بالرغم من أن النظرية وجدت في الأصل لدراسة الفراغ العمراني إلى أنها تطورت خلال سنوات قليلة لتشمل عدد من المجالات كقياس الفراغات الداخلية للمشاريع الكبرى وللأغراض البحثية العمرانية والتحاليل الحضرية المكانية للعمران والدراسات الجغرافية والآثار ودراسات الجريمة في المخطط والتدفقات والكثير من المجالات الأخرى. ركزت هذه الورقة على إبراز دور هذه النظرية و أدواتها في التحليل الحضري والمكاني خاصة و لأنها لا تجد الكثير من الانتشار في وطننا العربي عدا القليل من الدول وشبه انعدامها في ليبيا لذلك فان الورقة ستتناول التعريف بالنظرية ومجالاتها والتركيز على التعريف بها ودورها في الدراسات المكانية للشبكات الحضرية. لقد عملت هذه الورقة على تقديم المعنى المنفصل والمتصل والمتكامل لمصطلحات التشكل الحضري والتي لم تكن متاحة قبل هذه النظرية وتطبيقاتها للمدن والتشكل الحضري وهي نظرية (Space Syntax ) و تطبيقاتها ، لان القاعدة الرياضية للتحليل لهذه النظرية تعطي تكهنا حول المدن والعلاقة الداخلية لشبكتها الحضرية والتي تم تصورها بين العلوم الثابتة والديناميكية تحت منظور التعقيد. فالمدن هي في النهاية ناتج السلوك البشري والذي قد يكون فهمه اختزاليًا إذا تم تأطيره فقط ضمن حدود "رياضية وحسابية " صارمة.
تصميم منظومة للتحكم ومراقبة المنازل ومعداتها باستخدام انترنت الاشياء
Authors: بوزيان همام , الديب حسن
Published: September 2024

في هذه الورقة سنناقش تصميم منظومة تحكم بالمنزل ومراقبته وتوفير السلامة والأمن له، وذلك عبر إستخدام متحكم الاردوينو وشريحة GSM، مع توفير تطبيق للهواتف التي تعمل بنظام Android لتسهيل توجيه الآوامر، وهذا ما يعرف بانترنت الاشياء IoT، حيث يوفر GSM إمكانية توجيه الآوامر إلي المتحكم عبر الرسائل النصية، وهذا الآمر يوفر إمكانيه توجيه الآوامر من أي مكان في العالم يتوفر فيه اتصال بيانات الهاتف الجوال. فقد تم تصميم هذه المنظومة للتحكم بها بطريقتين، إما عن طريق تطبيق الهاتف الذي تم تصميمه أو عن طريق الرسائل النصية القصيرة  SMS، حيت سيتم التحكم في تشغيل وإطفاء الإضاءة للمنزل الداخلية والخارجية وفتح وغلق البوابة، واستعمال بعض من المستشعرات والحساسات للتحذير من الحرائق ولتفعيل رنين الانذار وللتشغيل التلقائي للاضاءة والتكيف على حسب رغبة مالك المنزل، وكذلك ربط المنزل برقم للطوارىْ لأرسال رسائل في حالة حدوث اي خروقات للمنزل او حرائق وكذلك في حالة الاستعلام عن حالة المنزل، ومن مزايا التطبيق المصمم ان له قابلية لقبول الآوامر بالصوت، وهذا ما يمكن ان يستفاذ منه لذوي الإعاقة البصرية.منظومة تحكم بالمنازل
Clinical and functional characteristics of cerebral ischemia in newborns from mothers with exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy
Authors: Gorikov I. N.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Despite the known role of antenatal virus-associated brain damage in the neurological status impairment of newborns, there is a lack of studies addressing the clinical features of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Aim. To provide a clinical and functional characterization of cerebral ischemia in newborns from mothers with exacerbation of CMV infection in the second trimester of pregnancy.Materials and methods. Clinical and anamnestic data, Apgar scores, body weight, and resistance index in the anterior cerebral artery were studied in 30 newborns from mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies (control group) and 70 newborns from mothers who experienced an exacerbation of CMV infection in the second trimester of pregnancy (main group), including 38 with grade I cerebral ischemia (first subgroup) and 32 with grade II cerebral ischemia (second subgroup).Results. Newborns in the first subgroup exhibited signs of intrauterine hypoxia, characterized by a lower Apgar score at 1 (p<0.001) and 5 minutes (p<0.001) compared to the control group. Average body weight values were also reduced (p<0.01). Changes in neuro-reflex status manifested as hyperexcitability and motor disorders. The resistance index in the anterior cerebral artery did not differ significantly (p>0.05). In the second subgroup, Apgar scores at 1 (p<0.001) and 5 minutes (p<0.001), as well as average weight indicators (p<0.01 and p<0.001), were lower than in the control group and the first subgroup. The clinical picture was dominated by hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome and suppression syndrome, with some cases showing signs of hyperexcitability and convulsive syndrome. Doppler imaging revealed an increase in the resistance index in the anterior cerebral artery (p<0.001).Conclusion. Newborns from mothers with exacerbation of CMV infection in the second trimester of pregnancy exhibit hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome and suppression of neuro-reflex activity depending on the severity of cerebral ischemia, against a background of reduced blood flow in the anterior cerebral artery. Impaired cerebral hemodynamics in such newborns at birth may increase the risk of reduced adaptation in the postnatal developmental period.
The role of respiratory infections in the formation of airway hyperresponsiveness in children
Authors: Manukyan A. S. , Prikhodko A. G.
Published: September 2024

Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is a heterogeneous and complex disorder characterized by excessive narrowing of the airways in response to various exogenous and endogenous stimuli. This article presents information from the last five years, including 50 publications from PubMed and Google Scholar, on the most common viruses that provoke the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in children, including respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, metapneumovirus, influenza and parainfluenza viruses, SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, adenovirus, and bocavirus. It describes a number of pathophysiological mechanisms by which viruses damage the respiratory epithelium and lead to the formation of infectious and post-infectious bronchial hypersensitivity. The role of hyperexpression of cytokines and inflammatory mediators in the development of AHR, especially in early childhood, is emphasized. It is shown that the inflammatory process and a balanced immune response are crucial for mitigating the severity of the disease caused by viruses. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of inflammatory reactions and the immune response to acute respiratory viral infections can help develop more effective methods for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in children.
Effect of capsaicin on monocyte differentiation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Naumov D. E. , Gassan D. A. , Kotova O. O. , Sheludko E. G. , Gorchakova Y. G. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Maltseva T. A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. It is known that monocytes and derived macrophages play an important role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Previously, we found that cigarette smoke-sensitive TRPV1 channels have higher expression on monocytes and macrophages of COPD patients.Aim. To investigate the effect of chronic TRPV1 activation on the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages in vitro.Materials and methods. The study included 11 patients with COPD and 7 healthy non-smoking volunteers (control). Monocytes were obtained from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by plastic adhesion. Cells were cultured for 10 days in the presence of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or GM-CSF and the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin. On the 11th day, the cells were stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Expression of the genes encoding the transcription factors STAT1, STAT6, IRF3, JUN, MAF, RELA, cytokines IL1B, IL6, IL8, and three reference genes B2M, RACK1 and HPRT1 was assessed by quantitative PCR with reverse transcription.Results. Initially, macrophages of COPD patients differentiated in the presence of GM-CSF had higher expression of STAT1 (2.98-fold, p=0.03) and JUN (1.6-fold, p=0.02). LPS stimulation was accompanied by upregulation of IRF3 (4.3-fold, p=0.04), RELA (1.3-fold, p=0.05) and interleukin genes. Under the action of LPS COPD macrophages had 3.2-fold higher expression of IRF3 as compared to the control (p=0.05). Capsaicin also caused upregulation of IRF3 in cells from COPD patients, thus the expression of this factor became 3.2-fold higher than in the control group (p=0.03). Differentiation with capsaicin sensitized macrophages to LPS. Under these conditions JUN expression increased both in COPD patients (1.8-fold, p=0.01) and in the control group (2.2-fold, p=0.02) as compared with cells differentiated with GM-CSF alone.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that in resting state macrophages from COPD patients are mostly characterized by a proinflammatory M1 polarization. LPS probably leads to an additional polarization towards M2b phenotype, when compared with the control, as indicated by an increase in the level of IRF3 transcripts. Capsaicin also promotes M2b polarization of COPD macrophages and may enhance the inflammatory response of cells to LPS.
Implementing Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) Pipelines for Large-Scale iOS Applications
Authors: Jaswanth Alahari  , Abhishek Tangudu  , Chandrasekhara Mokkapati  , Om Goel  , Prof. (Dr.) Arpit Jain
Published: September 2024

Continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines have become essential components of modern software development, particularly in creating large-scale iOS apps. The automation of procedures for creating, testing, and deploying is facilitated by them, which results in an increase in both the speed and reliability of the release process. The complexity and scope of the codebase, the need for rigorous testing across a broad range of devices and operating system versions, and the regular necessity of updates to address bugs or bring new features all contribute to the conclusion that continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines are an integral component of major iOS projects. The integration of continuous integration with continuous delivery provides developers with the assurance that code changes are automatically tested and delivered, hence lowering the need for human intervention, and reducing the chance of mistakes. In addition, this arrangement makes it possible to do parallel testing, which is useful when working with many test cases and device configurations. It is also possible to design continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines to do tests for code quality, security scans, or other automated checks, which will ensure that the codebase is not compromised.By increasing communication among development teams, continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines in big iOS projects provide yet another key advantage. It guarantees that every member of the team always has access to the most recent version of the code, which is essential in situations when many teams are working on various aspects or components of the application. In addition, continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines enhance software quality by accelerating feedback loops, which enables engineers to resolve problems more expediently. Nevertheless, the establishment of continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines for large-scale iOS apps involves several issues, such as the management of build times, the certification of compatibility with various devices, and the upkeep of the infrastructure. It is necessary to carefully design and optimize the CI/CD procedures to overcome these problems. This may be accomplished by choosing the appropriate tools and configurations adapted to the project's requirements.
Formation of the potential of organizational transformations of the enterprise in modern conditions
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kazmin Illia , Mosumova Ainura ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: September 2024

Transformational changes, a vital part of the evolution and operations of enterprises, necessitate the development of a sound theoretical and methodological framework. This framework is essential for leveraging the potential of organizational transformations. The effectiveness of such changes is contingent on the enterprise’s formed potential, which signifies its capacity to enact impactful changes in structure, processes, culture, and strategy. This adaptability is key to thriving in the external environment, enhancing competitiveness, and achieving long-term goals. The article’s clear goal of studying the theoretical and methodological aspects of forming this potential in modern conditions keeps the focus of the audience on the purpose of the study. The factors that shape the potential of organizational transformations in enterprises under modern conditions are elucidated. These factors, including management and leadership, organizational culture, strategy and vision, existing and potential resources, business processes and technologies, and the external environment, play a significant role in determining the potential of organizational transformations. Therefore, to find ways to ensure the development of the enterprise, it became interesting from a scientific point of view to find out the natural state and prospects of organizational transformations in modern conditions. The state of the transformation process at the enterprise can be assessed based on surveys and questionnaires, SWOT analysis, analysis of key performance indicators (KPI), interviews of managers and focus groups, and audit of organizational culture. In this regard, the place of assessing the potential of organizational transformations in such methodical approaches is determined. The study substantiates the directions and list of indicators for assessing the current state of the enterprise and its readiness for organizational transformations. This research underscores the practical implications of determining the markers of the transformational process at the enterprise, a crucial step for the successful implementation of organizational changes. The composition and structure of such markers were analyzed, providing valuable insights depending on the direction of analysis and offering practical guidance for enterprises undertaking transformational changes. Keywords: potential of organizational transformations of the enterprise, development, readiness for changes, transformational process, digital technologies, efficiency.
Management of the development of fuel and energy complex enterprises based on a process-oriented approach
Authors:   Drohobych State Pedagogical University of Ivan Franko, Svintsov Oleksandr , Kotsko Taras ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Voronchak Ivan ,   Drohobych State Pedagogical University of Ivan Franko
Published: September 2024

The article explores the possibilities of developing enterprises in the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine based on implementing a process-oriented approach to management. The process-oriented approach is considered an essential tool for developing enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the conditions of activation of the system of destabilizing and crisis factors, strengthening resource limitations. Actual tasks for the development of the fuel and energy complex in the future are highlighted, namely: focus on territorial decentralization in the placement of enterprise capacities, development of small-scale energy, non-traditional energy systems, diversification of energy supply sources for enterprises, formation of fuel and energy resource reserves at different levels of the territorial-production hierarchy, orienting enterprises to their resources. Attention is focused on the need to define the essential tasks of enterprise development policy in modern conditions: security orientation of management policy, ensuring the reliability of energy systems, operational flexibility, and economic efficiency. The contradictory nature of the combination of such tasks in the practical plane is revealed. It has been proven that the process approach makes it possible to implement tools that would overcome these contradictions and form the prerequisites for the development of enterprises. The need to find management models that would rationally integrate functionally oriented and process-oriented approaches to management, allowing to focus on the principles of economic security, priorities of flexibility, and economic efficiency, is substantiated. Keywords: enterprise development, process-oriented approach, fuel and energy complex, economic security, operational flexibility, reliability of energy systems, economic efficiency.
The role of creative management in optimizing personnel policy in conditions of instability
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Bilyk Viktoriya , Kovalenko Oksana ,   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of creative management in optimizing personnel policy in conditions of instability. The main aspects of the topic are considered based on the analysis of modern scientific literature and the practical experience of modern scientists in the field of management. It was determined that creative management is aimed at stimulating innovative processes and developing the creative abilities of personnel. It was also summarized that in conditions of economic instability, this approach becomes strategically essential for enterprises, as it allows them to adapt to changes in the internal and external environment. In addition, creative management models were systematized, which helped in the organization of effective personnel management and ensured the sustainable development of the enterprise. It is substantiated that integrating creative management into personnel policy contributes to increasing the motivation of employees, strengthening the corporate culture, and contributing to the innovative development of the organization. The research findings show that creative management is a necessary tool for the successful functioning of an enterprise in conditions of instability. Also, the implementation of creative models contributes to the formation of flexible and competitive personnel capable of quickly responding to changes and achieving the organization’s strategic goals. Creative management plays a vital role in optimizing personnel policy in conditions of instability, providing the ability to effectively respond to challenges and adapt to changes in both the internal and external environment of the functioning of enterprises. Thanks to the creative approach to the management of human resources, there is a qualitative restructuring of the work process aimed at stimulating innovation and developing the creative potential of employees. In addition, this approach creates conditions for generating new ideas that contribute to solving complex problems and support the enterprise’s competitiveness. Keywords: creative management, personnel policy, instability, innovation, staff motivation, organizational culture, strategic goals, competitiveness.
Mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of milk processing production in the regions
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Vlasenko Tetiana , Potyshnyak Olena ,   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The article delves into the urgent need to ensure Ukraine’s milk processing industry’s competitiveness in the context of European trends. It identifies the main structural shifts that have taken place in the development of Ukraine’s dairy industry in recent years. These shifts, including the reduction of milk production volumes and the shift in the production specialization of agricultural formations towards the plant industry, the increase in the share of small-scale dairy production, and the loss of the production potential of dairy cattle breeding and fodder production, pose a significant threat. The article also analyzes separate factors that contribute to the competitive advantages of dairy companies on the market, such as price factors, product quality, and prices for material and technical resources, including feed. In the context of competitiveness, a cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine was carried out according to the level of self-sufficiency in dairy products and food security of the population by given types of food products. According to the results, groups of administrative regions with a critical level of consumption of dairy products were identified. Among them: Zakarpattia, Chernivtsi, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhia, Kyiv, Luhansk, Mykolaiv, Odesa and Kharkiv regions. In these areas, measures to ensure the competitiveness of dairy production are of exceptional importance. A set of mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of milk processing production in the regions is proposed. According to the nature and features of their action, the mechanisms were systematized into two groups: organizational and managerial and economic. By each group of mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of milk processing production, a set of tools was proposed to obtain competitive advantages for dairy companies, considering the conditions of sustainable development. In the context of leading European trends and future priorities for the sustainable development of the dairy sector of Ukraine, the main tools were identified as innovation and digitalization, organic production and eco-branding, creation of regional closed dairy food chains, and state support for “green” transformations in the industry. Keywords: dairy products, competitiveness, milk market, mechanisms, management, food security, regions, sustainable development.
Peculiarities of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine
Authors:   National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine Scientific and Research Institute of State Construction and Local Government, Gudyma Evgeny
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical-legal and normative principles of state policy regulation in the sphere of national minorities of Ukraine. Features and main approaches to understanding state policy and national minorities as legal categories are defined. The key principles of state policy in the field of national minorities are considered, and the specific goals and principles of this state policy, corresponding guarantees of the realization of the rights and freedoms of national minorities are consistently analyzed. It has been established that the goals and principles of such state policy, as well as separate legislative guarantees for the protection and realization of the rights and freedoms of members of national minorities (communities) as a whole form the basic principles of modern state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). The legislative uncertainty of measures and guarantees for the protection and realization of the rights and freedoms of persons belonging to national minorities (communities) was noted, which does not correspond to the principle of legal certainty, complicates law enforcement and cannot effectively ensure the achievement of the goals of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). It was established that the goals of this state policy also need clarification and more detail, they should be provided with a clear organizational and legal mechanism for their implementation. It is substantiated that the state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) should provide for the broad effective participation of the state in preserving the authenticity of national minorities (communities), in particular, not exclusively by providing them with relevant state support and guarantees, while not allowing interference in the internal issues of the life of national minorities (communities). Guaranteeing the protection and realization of the rights and freedoms of persons belonging to national minorities (communities) today requires the development and actual implementation by the state with the participation of representatives of national minorities (communities) of a set of specific measures aimed at supporting and developing the identity and identity of national minorities (communities), their integration into Ukrainian society. Keywords: state policies, national minorities (communities), purpose, principles, principles, law.
The Intersection Curve of an Hyperbolic Cylinder with a Torus Sharing the Same Center
Authors: Breda Ana , Trocado Alexandre , Dos Santos José Manuel
Published: September 2024

This work aims to classify the families of curves obtained by the intersection of an arbitrary hyperbolic cylinder with an arbitrary torus sharing the same center, based on the number of their connected components and the number of their self-intersections points. The graphic geometric representation of these curves, in GeoGebra, and the respective algebraic descriptions, supported from a theoretical and computational point of view, are of fundamental importance for the development of this work. In this paper, we describe the procedure and the necessary implementation to achieve the outlined objective.
Avaliação das estratégias de capacitação para o monitoramento da biodiversidade em unidades de conservação
Authors: Shizue Moriga Masuda Laura , Moreira de Andrade Reis Laura , Bassols Raseira Marcelo , Nascimento Soares Ana Paula , Marques Souza Jumara , Do Carmo Vieira Correa Danilo , Moraes Thompson Bárbara , De Oliveira Simões Cecilia , Marcolino Polaz Carla Natacha , Lima Reis Marcelo , Borba Bezerra Ugo José , de Sousa Mateus , Klaczko Acosta Rachel , Carvalho de Andrade Dárlison Fernandes
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo de caso é avaliar as estratégias de capacitação que vêm sendo implementadas desde 2013 no ciclo de capacitação do Programa Monitora. Foram analisados 39 cursos nacionais de pontos focais, de 2013 a 2023, e 15 cursos do Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Pessoas do ICMBio de 2021 a 2023. Com esse esforço de capacitação, foi possível iniciar a implementação do Monitora em 113 unidades de conservação (UCs) federais. Para cada curso, a média foi de 26 alunos e 10 UCs federais participando. Foi possível observar que o maior número de UCs que iniciaram o monitoramento, geralmente, ocorreu em torno de um ano após os primeiros cursos de pontos focais. O resultado da avaliação de reação mostrou que os cursos contribuem para o aprimoramento da atuação profissional dos educandos: 92% responderam que o curso contribuiu para a melhoria no seu desempenho no trabalho, e 87% observaram segurança em usar os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos. É um grande desafio elaborar os cursos para o monitoramento da biodiversidade em um panorama de ampla diversidade ambiental, social e econômica. Por isso é necessário diferentes estratégias para um melhor desenvolvimento do conhecimento, das habilidades e das competências dos educandos. Nesse sentido, destacam-se as seguintes estratégias: o uso de diferentes modalidades de ensino (presencial, híbrida, EAD) e os formatos de abrangência do curso (local – apenas uma UC ou regional/nacional – várias UCs), a construção coletiva desde a concepção do curso até a análise dos dados e a variedade de ferramentas pedagógicas utilizadas no processo de aprendizagem.
PSICOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: A HUMANIZAÇÃO COMO FATOR DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Dias Rafael Pereira , Taquini Denise da Silva , Moret Márcia Cristina Florêncio Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Ao se tratar do ambiente hospitalar, o psicólogo assume uma importante postura, pois visa proporcionar a humanização do atendimento do paciente. Tomar conhecimento de práticas que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de habilidades humanizadoras para auxiliarem nas intervenções perante a tríade paciente-família-equipe de saúde, é uma das incumbências desse profissional. Nesse contexto o presente estudo tem como objetivo, apresentar orientações sobre o papel do psicólogo como promotor da humanização no contexto hospitalar, articulando e identificando pontos a serem trabalhados por meio de intervenções que envolvem a tríade. A humanização envolve cuidar de modo a despertar no envolvido a visão de potenciais existentes em si mesmo sem deixar de lado os aspectos subjetivos e peculiares e assegurar respeito às diversidades biopsicossociais, cabendo ao psicólogo desenvolver intervenções terapêuticas capazes de abrandar os sentimentos disfuncionais gerados pela vivência hospitalar, esclarecer sua função com as relações interpessoais que envolvem a tríade, sua função em integrar conhecimentos e em auxiliar de modo que os pacientes sejam beneficiados como um todo humano. Para tanto, conclui-se que o profissional psicólogo em exercício no ambiente hospitalar, é essencial para estabelecer práticas humanizadoras que preconizam o bem-estar, o desenvolvimento dos pacientes e agreguem à minimização do sofrimento decorrido do processo de hospitalização.
The psychologist assumes a vital position when dealing with the hospital environment, aiming to humanize patient care. Becoming aware of practices that contribute to the development of humanizing skills to assist in interventions for the patient-family-health team triad is one of the responsibilities of this professional. In this context, the present study aims to present guidance on the role of the psychologist as a promoter of humanization in the hospital context, articulating and identifying points to be worked on through interventions that involve the triad. Humanization involves caring to awaken in those involved the vision of existing potentials in themselves without leaving aside the subjective and peculiar aspects and ensuring respect for biopsychosocial diversities, with the psychologist being responsible for developing therapeutic interventions capable of alleviating the dysfunctional feelings generated by the hospital experience, clarify its function with the interpersonal relationships that involve the triad, its function in integrating knowledge and helping so that patients benefit as a human whole. To this end, it is concluded that the professional psychologist working in the hospital environment is essential to establish humanizing practices that promote the well-being and development of patients and contribute to the minimization of suffering resulting from the hospitalization process.
Polymorphic Variants of Cytokine Genes in Populations of the Arctic Zone of Russia: Predisposition to Diseases
Authors:   Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North — Division of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”, Kopylova Kseniya V. , Marchenko Irina V. , Smolnikova Marina V.
Published: September 2024

The strategy for the development of the Arctic zone of Russia is primarily aimed at improving the quality of life of the Arctic population, health saving and reducing morbidity. The climatic and geographical conditions of the Arctic zone are extremely uncomfortable for living and cause the development of a number of diseases, as well as the polysyndrome of “northern stress”. Moreover, the Arctic population is affected by persistent organic pollutants that enter the body through a traditional diet and contribute to the development of oncological diseases by suppressing the functions of the immune system. Cytokines — proteins encoded by genes with a high degree of polymorphism, responsible for the nature of inflammatory processes, for the effectiveness of defense functions of the body in response to infections and the oncological process development — are one of the main mediators of the immune system. The distribution of polymorphisms in the cytokine genes produced by different types of cells of immune system (rs2069762 IL2, rs2243250 IL4, rs2069812 IL5, rs1800872 IL10, rs1800925 IL13, rs2275913 IL17A, rs7044343 IL33) in the populations of Nenets, Dolgan-Nganasans and Slavs was studied. Analysis of the results showed that the frequency of TG and GG genotypes rs2069762 IL2, CT genotype rs2243250 IL4, CT genotype rs2069812 IL5, TG genotype rs1800872 IL10, CC genotype rs1800925 IL13, GA genotype rs2275913 IL17A, CC rs7044343 IL33 genotype is significantly higher in Arctic populations compared to Slavs, and may be a potential genetic marker of disease development. The studied mutations are associated with the expression level of the corresponding cytokines and their production, which entails changes in the functioning of the cytokine network. It can be concluded that the indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Arctic have genetically determined rapid development of immune reactions, protection to the development of allergic diseases and resistance to the formation of malignant tumours in comparison with Slavs, i.e. the immigrant population.
Population of the Komi Republic: From the 1897 Census to the 2021 Census
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fauzer Viktor V.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the population censuses conducted in the Russian Empire, the USSR and the new Russia; it reveals the peculiarities and methodological apparatus of each population census, presents the main questions of census lists, their comparability with previous censuses, notes new questions and explains their application. Thus, in the 2010 population census, the term “household” was introduced in the question on kinship (property) with other persons living with the respondent; in the question on marriage status, the concepts “officially divorced” and “separated” were differentiated; the levels of education and the presence of a degree were highlighted; the results of population censuses are given according to statistical data for the Komi Republic. The results of the population censuses of 1939 and 1959, which made it possible to assess the scale of forced migration to the Komi region, are separately considered. For each population census, the timing of its conduction and the critical moment are given, it is explained why certain population censuses were carried out not in the “zero” year, as is customary in most countries of the world, but in other years. Particular attention is paid to the 2021 census, it has been postponed for one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Russian Diesel Icebreaker Fleet and Its Place in the Economic Development of the North
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Aleksushin Gleb V.
Published: September 2024

The article studies the development of Soviet and Russian marine civilian diesel icebreakers. The history of their commissioning is analyzed and the main points of their service in the North are investigated. The Soviet and Russian stages of their construction and operation, which were approximately equal in duration, were compared. The author’s diagram of this development is made. The absolute dominance of Finnish shipbuilding in the process of construction of diesel marine civil domestic icebreakers has been revealed. The reasons of transition to icebreaker building in Russia, the main problems in this direction of development are found. The values of diesel civilian icebreaker fleet necessary for effective operation of navigation in the North are determined. The existing prospects and needs for the development of diesel civil icebreaking fleet in Russia are formulated. The key tactical and technical data of sea diesel icebreakers are compared. The author’s diagram shows the outstripping growth of ice-carrying capacity with simultaneous decrease of specific power of diesel icebreakers. A brief analysis of the main events in the history of each particular icebreaker is carried out, and a set of 10 main directions of application of diesel civil icebreakers of Russia in the North is summarized. A kind of rating of these directions has been compiled, among which some very rare ones have appeared.
Transformation of the Spatial Organization of Retail Trade in Arkhangelsk
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Potapov Igor A.
Published: September 2024

The article compares the spatial organization of retail food trade in Arkhangelsk in 1988 and 2022 in order to identify the changes that have occurred in the post-Soviet period. Its transformation was facilitated by the closure of industrial enterprises, most of them were located in settlements in outskirts, a change in the solvency of residents, and a reduction in the number of potential buyers. The internal heterogenety of the conditions for the development of trade in different parts of the city, differences in the provision of retail outlets for residents, the prevailing trade formats that are typical for central and outlying areas are revealed. Compliance of the principle of equidistance of shops from residential buildings was checked. We also conducted a content analysis of customer reviews about various formats of retail outlets. We determined that in 2022 the number of stores in Arkhangelsk increased by 3 times compared to 1988. However, their distribution throughout the city is extremely heterogeneous. There is a clear competitive advantage of the central districts of the city (Oktyabrskiy, Lomonosovskiy), where the number of stores has increased by 4–5 times, over the outskirts, where the growth is less than 2 times (Maimaksanskiy, Isakogorskiy, Tsiglomenskiy districts). The most common form of trade organization in Arkhangelsk is a discount store, which is associated with the low solvency of the city population. Most of them belong to federal retailers. Their expansion in Arkhangelsk mainly affected the central districts and bedroom suburbs close to them. The least number of stores of federal and local retail chains has been opened in the outlying districts; there aren't any shops on the islands without bridges (Brevennik, Linskiy Priluk, Khabarka, Kegostrov). For outlying areas, the most common stores are those that do not belong to chain retailers, these are small pavilions and kiosks. Most customers’ reviews of such stores are negative and the overall rating of their work is lower than that of chain stores.
Spatial Aspects of Sustainable Development of Arctic Fuel-Energy Resources in the New World Order: Global Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Problems — Subdivision of the Federal Research Center “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Agarkov Sergey A. , Ivanova Medea V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the authors’ vision of the emerging geopolitical factors determining Russia’s position in the global energy infrastructure, which allowed identifying problems and defining priorities and directions of spatial organization of the Arctic system of energy transport communications, expanding the possibilities of involvement of highly liquid energy resources of the Russian Arctic into active economic turnover. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prospects of the economic development of Arctic energy resources in the context of projected changes in the world economic order from the standpoint of ensuring the long-term energy sustainability of the national economy and strengthening Russia’s position in the energy markets of the Asia-Pacific region. The data presented in the study show the vulnerability of the current export-oriented model of the resource-raw materials economy in Russia due to technological and infrastructural limitations of transport logistics. The study substantiates the need to form a new world-system infrastructure for the country’s energy security using the natural resource potential and geo-economic advantages of the Arctic territories. This implies the involvement of highly liquid reserves of fossil energy resources in the Arctic into active economic turnover through the creation of mineral resource centers (MRCs) included in the structure of world economic fuel and energy relations. To achieve this goal, a conceptual model of spatial organization of the Arctic system of energy transport communications is proposed, which combines marine, coastal and land infrastructure facilities into intermodal energy transport corridors (IETC), opening additional opportunities for participation in global, national, interregional value chains and providing a synergetic effect of development of remote Arctic territories.
DYNAMICS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE AND INTELLECT
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Bokhodirkhan Khamidkhanov
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the role of the level of economic and political development of the state in the development of intellectual potential, the importance of civil society institutions, and the obstacles to the realization of the intellectual potential of young people in Uzbekistan and their solutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEMORIAL AND HOUSE MUSEUMS IN UZBEKISTAN: TAMARAKHONYM HOUSE MUSEUM
Authors:   National Institute of Fine Arts and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod Museum management and cultural tourism education 3rd student, Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Shokhista
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the development of memorial and home museums in Uzbekistan: the activities of the Tamarakhonim home museum. Information about exhibitions , events, and exhibits held in the museum is covered.
ELUCIDATION OF AMIR TEMUR'S ACTIVITIES IN THE WORKS OF EUROPEAN AUTHORS OF THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD
Authors:   Teacher of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovich Elimov Lochin
Published: September 2024

This article describes the military actions of Amir Temur, the great commander of the East, in the Central and Western regions of Asia, reflected in the sources of the 15th and 16th centuries. The important aspect of the information in these sources served to convey the information about Amir Temur to the general public in Europe.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DEFINITION OF CORRUPTION AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM OF OUR TIME
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kalandarov Maksud Makhmudovich
Published: September 2024

The article examines the scientific and theoretical aspects of the definition of corruption. The author examines various documents and opinions of experts on the definition of corruption.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOINTERVALOGRAPHY INDICATORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENTS OF THE ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF CADETS IN THE FIRST YEAR OF STUDY
Authors:   Doctor, A.A. Tursunov ,   (independent seeker), Military Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, SH.A. Kurtiyeva ,   Center for the development of professional qualifications of medical personnel, professor of the department of functional diagnostics, Military Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, M.G. Muxamedova ,   Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics of the Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Staff, Military Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Military service is a very specific type of activity, during which the human body can be exposed to a whole range of unfavorable factors of various etiologies. The most difficult period in military service is the initial adaptation period, when the physiological and psychological restructuring of the soldier's body occurs, his adaptation to life and everyday life, to the requirements of the military environment. Adaptation of military personnel to military activities affects the success of this activity, as well as the preservation of the health of military personnel. The study of the features of the process of adaptation to military service seems important for organizing high-quality training of personnel and achieving the ability of military personnel to withstand significant physical and neuropsychic stress. All this also applies to students of military educational institutions. In this case, motivation will be understood as a time-limited psychophysiological process that controls the behavior of an individual, setting its direction, organization, activity and stability; the ability of a person to actively satisfy his needs, while further acting in the interests of the state and society. One of the important areas of this work, which has great practical significance, is the study, assessment and forecasting of the adaptive capabilities of the cadets' body. Most often, psychological diagnostic methods are used to determine the level of adaptation, but recently instrumental research methods, in particular, heart rate variability analysis, have become increasingly widespread.
Persistent resampling of external information despite 25 repetitions of the same visual search templates
Authors: Hoogerbrugge Alex J. , Strauch Christoph , Nijboer Tanja C. W. , der Stigchel Stefan Van
Published: September 2024

We commonly load visual working memory minimally when to-be-remembered information remains available in the external world. In visual search, this is characterised by participants frequently resampling previously encoded templates, which helps minimize cognitive effort and improves task performance. If all search templates have been rehearsed many times, they should become strongly represented in memory, possibly eliminating the benefit of reinspections. To test whether repetition indeed leads to less resampling, participants searched for sets of 1, 2, and 4 continuously available search templates. Critically, each unique set of templates was repeated 25 trials consecutively. Although the number of inspections and inspection durations initially decreased strongly when a template set was repeated, behaviour largely stabilised between the tenth and last repetition: Participants kept resampling templates frequently. In Experiment 2, participants performed the same task, but templates became unavailable after 15 repetitions. Strikingly, accuracy remained high even when templates could not be inspected, suggesting that resampling was not strictly necessary in later repetitions. We further show that seemingly ’excessive’ resampling behaviour had no direct within-trial benefit to speed nor accuracy, and did not improve performance on long-term memory tests. Rather, we argue that resampling was partially used to boost metacognitive confidence regarding memory representations. As such, eliminating the benefit of minimizing working memory load does not eliminate the persistence with which we sample information from the external world – although the underlying reason for resampling behaviour may be different.