bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of solution treatment on the phase evolution and tensile properties of binary Ti-Mo alloys
Authors: Moshokoa N.A. , Raganya M.L. , Machaka R. , Makhatha M.E. , Obadele B.A.
Published: August 2024

The influence of solution treatment on the phase evolution and tensile properties of Ti-Mo alloys was investigated to assess their potential use in biomedical applications. Phase formation and microstructural evolution were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The mechanical properties were characterized by means of tensile tests and bending strength. XRD analysis showed that solution treatment increased the volume fraction of ß phase and supressed the α" phase. The microstructures of the as-cast alloys consisted of ß equiaxed grains with sub-grain structures of different sizes, while the solution treated alloys comprised ß equiaxed grains only except for Ti-10.02Mo, which comprised needle-like a" structures. EBSD showed an increase in the volume fraction of the ω and α" phases in all the alloys after solution treatment. The elastic modulus and UTS of all the alloy significantly decreased after solution treatment, except for Ti-15.05Mo, whereas the elongation significantly increased. The fracture surfaces of all the alloys after solution treatment indicated more ductile behaviour than brittle.
Forecasting open-pit slope runout distances
Authors: McQuillan A. , Bar N.
Published: August 2024

Geotechnical engineers are routinely tasked with advising suitable stand-off distances below high-risk sections of slopes in open-pit mines that are identified to have potential to deform or collapse. Accurate prediction of failed material runout can mean the difference between continuous safe mining and unwanted high-potential incidents that result in loss of production, equipment damage, injury, or loss of life. This paper updates previous empirical relationships presented by the authors for estimating the volume and runout distance of excavated slope failures, in an open-pit mine operation, using slope geometry as the primary predictor. Cases are sourced from varying slope geometries (fall heights up to 385 m, slope angles up to 80°) and a range of commodities (iron ore, coal, nickel, gold, copper, boron, and limestone), excavated in sedimentary, banded-sedimentary, epithermal, and copper-porphyry deposits, across all six inhabited continents. Analysis of these cases identified positive correlations between slope height and runout distance, and slope height and failed material volume. In general, negative correlations were identified between Fahrböschung angle and slope height, and Fahrböschung angle and failed material volume; however, significant scatter is observed in these datasets. A definitive relationship could not be derived comparing Fahrböschung angle with failed material runout. Slope angle was also found to be a poor indicator of runout. Of the parameters analysed, slope height (i.e., fall height) was found to be the simplest and best predictor of runout distance. This paper presents new charts for predicting failed material runout distance for rock slopes. Relationships are defined for structurally and rock-mass driven slope failure mechanisms at average, 75%, and 95% prediction intervals.
The future of Ni-Cu smelting in Botswana: the choice between flash-smelting and top-submerged lance furnaces
Authors: Mabentsela A. , Ceki B.
Published: August 2024

The BCL furnace is scheduled to restart operations after being placed on care and maintenance in 2016 due to depressed nickel prices. The decision to start operations after such a stoppage ought to be led by a techno-economic evaluation of process options to make operations more resilient. For BCL, the decision lies between using the existing flash-smelting furnace (FSF) or a top-submerged lance (TSL) furnace. Available studies show that the FSF combined with other converting technologies is cheaper to operate; however, such studies are based on flowsheet simulation results of single copper concentrates and therefore do not provide a full scope of practical capabilities based on smelter operator skills. Using a t-test on normalized prior operational data from three Cu FSF and two Cu TSL, it was found that the only statistical differences between the operating costs of the FSF and TSL technologies are in the coal use for heating the feed blow and number of rebuilds: the FSF consumes coal to heat the feed blow and the TSL requires 2.4 rebuilds during a course of a single FSF campaign. A summative operating cost comparison over the existing BCL FSF 11-year life shows that BCL can decrease operational costs by some BWP 55.5 million if the operation were to change to the newer TSL technology. The savings derive from reduced coal use, which is normally associated with heating the blow when using the FSF. Despite the TSL carrying added costs of 2.4 rebuilds during a life time of one FSF furnace campaign, the cost associated with the TSL rebuilds of approximately BWP 1.3 million is minimal compared with the overall operational expenditure decrease that BCL will incur on using the TSL technology. In terms of the technology, BCL can have higher Ni-Cu recoveries at lower operational costs by elimination of Ni-Cu losses and eliminating the slag-cleaning furnace by converting to a TSL furnace.
Percepção de fisioterapeutas sobre alterações do sistema autônomo e do estado comportamental de recém-nascidos submetidos a procedimentos de estimulação sensório-motora: estudo transversal
Authors: Martins Taís Beppler , Nodari Tania , Coelho Flávia , Carvalho Marcos Giovanni Santos , Ribeiro Simone Nascimento Santos , Sanada Luciana Sayuri , Pereira Silvana Alves , Montemezzo Dayane
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A estimulação sensório-motora (ESM) é uma intervenção precoce utilizada em recém-nascidos (RN) para a organização de seus sistemas. O fisioterapeuta que faz uso da ESM deve ter um olhar cuidadoso para os sinais apresentados pelos RN após os procedimentos. OBJETIVO:  Analisar a percepção de fisioterapeutas sobre alterações do sistema autônomo e do estado comportamental de RN após procedimentos de ESM. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com fisioterapeutas atuantes em unidades neonatais. Os dados foram coletados por questionário eletrônico, processados no programa SPSS (versão 21.0) e apresentados em frequência absoluta (n) e relativa (%). RESULTADOS: Participaram deste estudo 72 fisioterapeutas, 48,6% possuíam título de especialista, 63,9% atuavam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, 38,8% residiam na região sul e 38,8% na região sudeste do Brasil. A percepção da maioria dos fisioterapeutas após procedimentos de ordem tátil foi estabilidade ou diminuição da frequência cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (FR), e estabilidade da saturação de oxigênio (SpO2), e após procedimentos de ordem vestibular foi estabilidade da FC, FR e SpO2. Houve percepção de sono ativo, sonolência e alerta ativo após todos os procedimentos de ordem tátil e vestibular. O alerta ativo foi percebido após todos os procedimentos e o choro intenso não foi percebido. CONCLUSÃO: Do sistema autônomo, a maioria dos fisioterapeutas perceberam a FC e FR estáveis ou diminuídas e SpO2 estável ou aumentada após os procedimentos de ESM.  Do estado comportamental, o alerta ativo foi percebido com maior frequência entre os fisioterapeutas.
Ochratoxin A and microbiological contamination of craft beers made in Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Castro-Arteaga Michelle , Cabezas-Terán Katty , Saquicela Jorge , Donoso-Moscoso Silvana , Ortiz-Ulloa Johana
Published: August 2024

Craft beers are usually produced on a small scale following atypical recipes and processes to achieve flavor innovation. Beers’ hop composition offers a natural protection against biological contamination. Nevertheless, mycotoxins, such as ochratoxin A, can persist through the brewing process into the final product. In this study, the microbiological quality (aerobic mesophilic bacteria, mold, and yeast) via plate counts and ochratoxin A occurrence by HPLC-FLD were assessed in 42 samples of craft beer brewed in Cuenca, Ecuador. Aerobic mesophilic bacteria were present in 92.8% of analyzed samples and ranged from 6.6 to 8.4 log CFU mL-1. Mold and yeast were present in 95.2% of craft beers, ranging between 6.6 and 8.2 log CFU mL-1. Ochratoxin A was detected in 24% of craft beer samples, from which Ale type beers showed the highest contamination (0.03-0.51 ng mL-1). None of the craft beer samples presented levels of ochratoxin A contamination above the permitted limit; while in most of the samples, microbiological contamination exceeded the reference limits applied for industrial beer. Although craft beer production does not follow a standardized process, to ensure the safety of this popular alcoholic beverage, minimum requirements for microbiological and chemical contaminants must be considered as well as further research into control and mitigation strategies throughout brewing.
Агностицизм
Authors: Гексли Томас Генри , Лаврищев Даниил Евгеньевич
Published: August 2024

Перевод: Huxley T.H. Agnosticism // Christianity and Agnosticism : A Controversy. — New York : The Humboldt Publishing, 1889. — P. 9–29.
Русские социалисты в поисках частно-воплотимого будущего
Authors: Тесля Андрей Александрович
Published: August 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка сквозного рассмотрения «образов будущего» у русских интеллектуалов социалистического направления на протяжении полувека: с 1840-х годов и вплоть до 1890-х. Для раннего русского радикализма характерен акцент на непосредственном, лично реализуемом воплощении новых практик как следствии необходимости преодолеть разрыв между широкими общими представлениями, невозможностью общественного действия и связанных с собственным участием перспектив ближайшего будущего. Базовое напряжение, присущее следующему периоду (с 1860-х), для социалистического направления, заключается в невозможности более или менее соотнести представления о желаемом будущем с представлениями об актуальной западноевропейской ситуации — и тем самым невозможности однозначного принятия прямолинейного прогрессистского взгляда (который в противном случае делал бы актуальное западноевропейское состояние более или менее близкой перспективой для России). Это же напряжение обуславливает и особое внимание и сложность проблематики личного, непосредственного действия — поскольку сама по себе «работа на пользу прогресса» оказывается в этой перспективе социально-неоднозначной. В этой перспективе усиливаются две на первый взгляд весьма далекие друг от друга линии. Во-первых, «просвещенческая», условно а-историческая — где желаемое будущее оказывается производным от торжества разума над неразумием, а разум оказывается сам себе равным, и ключевым вопросом оказывается степень просвещенности общества/масс. Во-вторых, этическая — где «справедливое» понимается как не гарантированное ходом истории и само по себе историческое (хотя и укореняемое, как правило, в «природе человека»). Новую интеллектуальную жизнь этот комплекс идей и представлений получает в «идеалистическом» движении начала XX века.
Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation Following Ischemic Stroke in the Pons
Authors: Moon Hyeo Seo , Hwang Byoung Wook , Lee Min A , Lee Chang Ju , Kim Ju Hye , Park Jun Hyeok , Ahn Seong Hwan
Published: August 2024

Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is a rare condition that characterized by an increase in the rate and depth of respiration to an extent that produces advanced respiratory alkalosis due to various central nervous disorder. The mechanism of CNH remains unclear. We reported a case of CNH in patients with progressive ischemic stroke in pons, including parabrachial nucleus, which is thought to have disrupted inhibitory impulses to the medullary respiratory center.
Recent Update on Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension: Based on the 2023 European Society of Hypertension Guidelines
Authors: Kang Min Kyoung
Published: August 2024

Since the release of the updated hypertension guidelines by the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and American Society of Hypertension, noteworthy revisions have been introduced by both the Korean Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Hypertension. Given the increasing prevalence of hypertension, it is essential for neurologists who frequently encounter patients with multiple chronic condition to have a thorough understanding of hypertension. In addition, effectively controlling hypertension can potentially lower the risk of neurological disorders including stroke and cognitive impairment. Thus, it’s crucial for neurologists and healthcare professionals to possess a comprehensive understanding of diagnosing and managing hypertension. Therefore, in this paper, the essentials for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension based on the latest guidelines from the European Society of Hypertension are summarized.
Aggregation propensity of α-synuclein seeds in primary neurons v1
Authors: Sokratian Arpine
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes the details of the treatment of primary hippocampal culture with α-synuclein fibrils or monomer protein. It also includes details of the collection of cell lysates for immunoblotting or ELISA measurements. Another part of the protocol describes immunostaining analysis of treated neurons to measure the seeding propensity of α-synuclein fibrils visualized with phospho-S129 α-synuclein antibodies.
In vivo microdialysis for striatal DA release v1
Authors: Laguna Ariadna , Vila Miquel
Published: August 2024

To assess local effects of nomifensine (DAT and NET inhibitor) on striatal DArelease in microdialysis experiments
Amyloid dye-binding analysis of α-synuclein fibrils v1
Authors: Sokratian Arpine
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes the amyloid binding assay used to capture the conformational signatures in expanded cohort of a-synuclein fibrils. Specific amyloid dyes indicated in the protocol display a distinct binding affinity to a-synuclein fibril variants and expose no signal in presence of native or unfolded protein
Verbrauchsprognose im Kfz-Bordnetz mit erklärbarer KI
Authors: Müller Julian , Schuchter Florian , Frey Georg
Published: August 2024

Zur Senkung der Emissionen im Straßenverkehr gewinnt der batterieelektrische Antriebsstrang nicht zuletzt aufgrund seiner hohen Effizienz zunehmend an Bedeutung. Deshalb rückt auch die Optimierung des Bordnetzes, das die Nebenverbraucher versorgt, in den Fokus der  Entwicklung. Dessen Anteil am Gesamtverbrauch ist  aufgrund des stetig zunehmenden Umfangs an Komfortfunktionen im Fahrzeug messbar signifikant für die Gesamteffizienz. Da die Energieversorgung der  Nebenverbraucher im Bordnetz zusammen mit der  kommunikativen Vernetzung der Komponenten ein  komplexes System bildet, ist die Erlangung des für die Optimierung nötigen Systemverständnisses nicht trivial. Deshalb wird eine datenbasierte Methodik vorgeschlagen, mit der das Stromverbrauchsverhalten einzelner  Verbraucher im Bordnetz anhand deren Kommunikation  mit anderen Verbrauchern modelliert wird. Anschließend werden die Modelle durch den Einsatz ausgewählter Methoden der erklärbaren Künstlichen Intelligenz (Explainable AI, XAI) plausibilisiert. Zusätzlich wird eine Studie zur Anwendung einzelner globaler, sowie lokaler XAI-Methoden, die mit potenziellen Nutzern im entsprechenden Fachgebiet eines Automobilherstellers durchgeführt wurde, vorgestellt und interpretiert.
Automatische Partitionierung für die virtuelle Inbetriebnahme
Authors: Littfinski Daniel , Klingel Lars , Verl Alexander
Published: August 2024

Die wachsenden Anforderungen an die Automatisierung von Produktionssystemen und -prozessen erfordern eine verstärkte virtuelle Absicherung, um eine effiziente Produktion zu gewährleisten. Eine etablierte Methode hierfür ist die virtuelle Inbetriebnahme (VIBN). Die dadurch steigende Komplexität der Simulationsmodelle von  Produktionssystemen führt zu erhöhtem Rechenaufwand und längeren Simulationszykluszeiten. Die Aufteilung eines Simulationsmodells in einzelne Partitionen ist ein zeitintensiver Prozess, der zudem eine hohe  Fehleranfälligkeit aufweist. Effizientere und intelligente Methoden zur Partitionierung von   Simulationsberechnungen sind deshalb unerlässlich, um den Anforderungen an Echtzeit-Simulationen in der VIBN und dem erhöhten Berechnungsaufwand gerecht zu werden. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept dafür  vorgestellt.
Legal Aspects of Food Security from the Perspective of Genetics and Genomics
Authors: Lisachenko A. V.
Published: August 2024

The current state of the legal support of food security in Russia is examined from the perspective of genetics and genomics. From a comparison of conventional and legal ideas about food security, priorities are identified and foundational principles analyzed. In contrast to earlier periods, the topic of food independence as a component of food security has received higher priority in more recent legal acts. As part of a balanced approach to prohibitions, permissions, and the imposition of controls in food security in the Russian Federation, the development of national genetic and genomic technologies should be taken into account. Future prospects for the development of food security legislation in the Russian Federation are considered. A proposition to legally formalize the principles of state policy at the level of the federal law is presented.
Civil Regulation of Genomic Data Sharing
Authors: Ayusheeva I. Z.
Published: August 2024

The legal regulation of relations concerning genomic information has undergone several transformations over recent years in the Russian Federation. Not only is a universal approach towards the regulation of such relations in civil law, including regarding the possibility of sharing such information, currently lacking, the concept of genomic information remains poorly defined as an object of civil rights. A special legal regime for big genomic data capable of processing with the help of artificial intelligence technologies is also lacking in the current legislation of the Russian Federation. Considering the great potential value of genomic data for all of humanity, and the need for the sharing of such data, a proposed balanced approach will ensure the sharing of genomic data with proper protection of personal non-propertyand other rights. Thus, the present work sets out to identify the specific features of genomic data sharing. When determining the civil legal regime for genomic information and genomic data, a balance between public and private interests can be ensured by maintaining personal non-property rights, ensuring the confidentiality of personal data, and obtaining consent for the dissemination of information in accordance with the law. However, in order to do this, it is necessary to distinguish conceptually between genomic information about a particular person and the genomic data on the basis of which such genomic information is obtained. The civil legal status of human biological material should be determined along with regulations for its processing to obtain genomic information at the same time as defining the legal regime for regulating biobanks in which such human biological material can be stored.
Protection of Agricultural Genetic Resources in China
Authors: Song Guilan , Huang Lin
Published: August 2024

The protection of agricultural genetic resources, which represents a core element in the agricultural intellectual property (IP) system, will play an important role in realizing China's Rural Revitalization Strategy. In order to substantiate the need for improved agricultural property protection in China, the article examines existing issues in this area, including a weak understanding of IP protection on the part of rural people, imperfections in the existing legal framework, a lack of creative personnel working in the IP, inadequate support from government and other departments, as well as a lacking innovation mindset on the part of entrepreneurs. Proposed approaches for improving the legal awareness of agricultural genetic resource protection include increasing professional competencies in the aforementioned area and ensuring the participation of rural people in the protection of their agricultural genetic resources.
International Legal Framework for the Creation, Use and Conservation of Bioresource Collections
Authors: Ponomareva D. V.
Published: August 2024

This article presents a detailed analysis of global and regional regulation related to the creation, use, research and conservation of biological (bioresource) collections and discusses the main trends in its development. Key approaches to the regulation of activities in the field of biological (bioresource) collections based on an analysis of acts of the European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) are identified. While there are no international treaties that deal directly with biological (bioresource) collections at the global level, various agreements in force cover important regulatory aspects concerning the creation, use, research and conservation of biological (bioresource) collections. These aspects include (1) providing access to genetic resources; (2) technology transfer and rights over such resources and technologies; (3) financial aspects; (4) standards for the conservation of genetic resources. The corresponding international treaties concluded at global and regional levels imply both integrated and sectoral approaches to the regulation of biological (bioresource) collections (e.g., international treaties regarding crop genetic resources). The conclusion highlights the need to take into account the approaches elaborated within the framework of international and regional integration law in order to improve the relevant legal regulation in the Russian Federation.
Outros personagens, outros amores
Authors: Machado Daniel Almeida
Published: August 2024

Neste século XXI, a literatura brasileira contemporânea, sobretudo de autoria feminina, apresenta uma diversidade de representações e situações, com textos que propiciam diversas leituras acerca da sexualidade e do corpo, relações de gênero, violências físicas e simbólicas contra grupos minorizados, a exemplo das mulheres, entre outros temas, que não eram majoritariamente contemplados em literaturas de séculos anteriores, ou mesmo naquilo que se convencionou como o cânone. Desse modo, o presente trabalho visa perscrutar a questão da afetividade lésbica em um romance contemporâneo, Corpo desfeito (2022), de Jarid Arraes. Na narrativa, a personagem central, uma adolescente, floresce em sua descoberta de si por meio do contato amoroso com outra personagem feminina, rompendo os padrões heteronormativos históricos que permeiam a sociedade brasileira e as representações oriundas dos cânones literários. Para contemplar a análise, serão utilizados os pressupostos teóricos da crítica feminista, a exemplo de Cixous (2022), Dalcastagnè (2012), Polesso (2018, 2020), Rago (2019), Wittig (2022) e Woolf (1985).
Edição da Lei estabelecendo a formação dos letrados canonistas e legistas para o exercício do cargo de desembargador, corregedor, ouvidor da comarca e juiz de fora (1539)
Authors: Sampaio Lisana Rodrigues Trindade , Silva Mateus Lemos Mascarenhas da , Silva Alan Souza da
Published: August 2024

Apresenta-se uma edição semidiplomática do documento quinhentista intitulado Lei estabelecendo a formação dos letrados canonistas e legistas para o exercício do cargo de desembargador, corregedor, ouvidor da comarca e juiz de fora disponível no acervo digital da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Publicada em 1539, a Lei trata de um ordenado do rei D. João III, estabelecendo um período para a formação de estudantes que pretendiam exercer funções jurídicas em Portugal. A obra constitui uma fonte para as investigações sobre o período arcaico da língua portuguesa e, sobre ela, até o momento, não se conhece nenhum trabalho filológico. As normas adotadas na elaboração da edição foram elaboradas a partir do trabalho de Machado Filho (2008) e de questões observadas ao longo do próprio texto.
Destination resilience and transformations in the tourism sector: new tendencies in destination development and management
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Studies, Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), India, Sharma Sahil , Dogra Jeet ,   Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM),  (An Autonomous Body under Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India), Noida, India, Khan Sonia ,   Institute of Vocational Studies, Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), India
Published: August 2024

The world is increasingly changing, with climate change, pandemics, and wars becoming key factors. The recent pandemic devastated the tourism industry, leading to a sudden collapse of the global tourism economy. Historically disastrous situations are well known for their impact on innovations and technological advances. Therefore, in light of the idea that disasters can act as catalyst for innovation and transformation, the researchers attempted to conceptualise new strategies in destination development and management from a perspective of tourism destination resilience. The findings contribute to research and policy-making and culminate in identifying six dimensions, namely technology and digitalisation, business model innovation, partnerships and coordination, tourist behaviour, domestic tourism, and sustainability, that illuminate innovative and transformative tendencies in tourism resilience. The study's outcomes offer comprehensive knowledge for policymakers, business planners, and students describing the use of innovative ideas and resilience strategies to adapt to and counter sudden disasters and adopt transformational shifts in business.
PENETAPAN PERMOHONAN WALI ADHAL PERSPEKTIF IDEE DES RECHT GUSTAV RADBRUCH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andriya Maulana
Published: August 2024

Guardians are among the pillars of marriage which must be fulfilled as regulated in Islamic law and legislation. However, there are guardians who are reluctant to marry that called Adhal. At the Sukoharjo Religious Court there was an applicant who raised this issue, but it was rejected, then the Petitioner took cassation and the Supreme Court of Cassation granted and canceled the decision of the Sukoharjo Religious Court. Focus of this research is comparing the two decisions and analyzing them using the theory of legal ideals (Idee Des Recht) which contains justice, certainty and expediency. This type of qualitative research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis results. Studies (Library Research) that use literature, books, journals, legislation and regulations, and copies of decisions as research objects. The results of this research show several differences in the legal considerations of the two decisions so the results of the two decisions are different. The Panel of Judges at the Sukoharjo Religious Court tried to lean towards expediency because it was oriented towards the continuity of the applicant's household but did not aim at certainty and justice in the idee des recht theory. The Panel of Cassation Judges stated that the court had made a mistake and was mistaken in applying the law based on Judex Factie and granted the petitioner's request so that no actions would occur that violated applicable norms. Thus, the Panel of Cassation Judges was closer to justice, expediency and legal certainty as in the idee des recht theory.
CRITICAL STUDY OF NATIONAL SHARIA COUNCIL FATWAS RELATED TO BUYBACK TRANSACTIONS ON GOLD SAVINGS PRODUCTS
Authors: Fitria Ningsih Suci , Firdaus Ahmad  , Nur Hakimah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the buyback transactions on gold savings at Pawnshop Sharia CPS Ayani Pontianak and to comprehend the compliance of buyback transactions on gold savings at Pawnshop Sharia CPS Ayani Pontianak with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.04 of 2000 and the DSN-MUI Fatwa of 2017. This study falls under normative-empirical research with a qualitative method and a descriptive approach. The data sources include primary data from interviews with staff and customers, and secondary data from the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04 of 2000 on Murabahah and the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.111 of 2017 on Murabahah Agreement. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis is conducted through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The authenticity of the data is examined through triangulation and member checking. The results of this research indicate three conclusions: 1) Buyback transactions on gold savings products at Pawnshop Sharia CPS Ayani are inclined to follow the pattern of "sell, without printing, buy"; 2) Gold savings and buyback on gold savings do not fully meet the conditions of the murabahah contract, thus it is more appropriately described as a sales contract rather than a murabahah contract; 3) Gold savings and buyback on gold savings products at Pawnshop Sharia CPS Ayani Pontianak still do not comply with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04 of 2000, the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 111 of 2017, and the Opinion of DPS No.4 of 2015, potentially causing uncertainty (garar).
KEABSAHAN ẒIHAR SEBAGAI PUJIAN MENURUT PERSEPSI TEUNGKU DAYAH KECAMATAN JULI, BIREUEN
Authors: Muhammad Husnul  , Jurbaidah
Published: August 2024

Ẓihar is historically a form of disliking a husband or a form of punishment towards his wife. The wife's status becomes dependent, unclear, she cannot marry someone else, and has no right to claim anything. In this context, the wife feels like she is being bullied and feels psychologically hurt by her husband. Islam then came to reconstruct ẓihar if a husband had already performed zihar on his wife, then at that moment his wife would no longer be halal for him. If the husband wants to cancel his words (ẓihar) then he is charged with paying kafarat (fine) as stated in QS Al-Mujadilah verses 3-4. The problem is when ẓihar as exemplified in fiqh "you are to me like my mother's back" is said by the husband as a form of praise or respect, not the other way around. This happened in the community of Juli District, Bireuen Regency. Based on this phenomenon, a study was carried out on the perception of teungkudayah (Islamic boarding school kiai) regarding the validity of ẓihar, the purpose of which is praise or respect, considering that the Juli sub-district is surrounded by Islamic boarding schools and the community is generally obedient and obedient to teungkudayah. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach. Data was obtained from interviews with teungku dayah from four Islamic boarding schools (purposive sampling results) based on population. The results of the research show that the perception of teungku dayah is that it is haram for husbands who perform zihar in a sharih manner, such as husbands equating their wife's physical parts with their mother's physical parts. However, it is different if the type of pronunciation is used in the context of character, such as a husband who equates his wife's character with his mother's character, especially if the expression is praise or respect then it does not fall into the ẓihar category.
Gobierno corporativo en Colombia: un análisis de factores que inciden en el cumplimiento del nuevo Código País
Authors: Lagos Cortés Diógenes , Dávila Velásquez Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

Colombia ha experimentado avances significativos en el ámbito del gobierno corporativo, destacándose la promulgación en 2007 del Código País, código dirigido a los emisores de valores. A medida que el campo ha evolucionado, este código fue actualizado en 2015. El presente estudio exploratorio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el cumplimiento del gobierno corporativo y las modificaciones incorporadas en la nueva versión del Código País. Para lograr este objetivo, se aplicaron pruebas de varianza no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis en una muestra de 155 empresas inscritas en el Registro Nacional de Valores y Emisores de Colombia para el periodo 2015-2021. Para comparar los niveles de cumplimiento se analizaron variables como el tipo de emisor (acciones vs. no acciones), el nivel de regulación del sector (regulado vs. no regulado) y el carácter familiar (familiar vs. no familiar). Los resultados revelaron que las empresas adoptan selectivamente los nuevos estándares y que el grado de cumplimiento varía en función del tipo de recomendación, así como de factores contextuales como el tipo de emisor, la regulación del sector y la estructura de propiedad. Este estudio proporciona una comprensión más profunda de cómo las empresas se adaptan a los cambios en los estándares de gobierno corporativo, resaltando la importancia de considerar los factores contextuales en el proceso de implementación. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de continuar mejorando en términos de cumplimiento y prácticas de gobierno corporativo en Colombia.
Se arrependimento matasse: diferenças de percepção quanto à preparação financeira para a aposentadoria entre aposentados e não aposentados
Authors: Mendes Vieira Kelmara , Matheis Taiane Keila , Menna Barreto Arthur Silveira , Morgana Cassola Natali
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar as diferentes percepções dos indivíduos ativos e aposentados quanto ao planejamento financeiro para aposentadoria. Ainda, analisa como as variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e comportamentais influenciam na preparação financeira para a aposentadoria. A amostra do estudo foi de 2401 indivíduos, entre aposentados e não aposentados, de 12 capitais e 20 cidades do interior brasileiro. Como técnicas de análise foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas, teste de associação e análise de regressão múltipla. Os resultados indicam que mulheres, indivíduos casados, negros, aposentados com crédito consignado, aposentados que sustentam indivíduos com sua renda, pessoas com renda mensal bruta familiar de até R$ 1.100,00 e baixo nível de escolaridade são menos capazes de se preparar financeiramente para a aposentadoria. Em ambos os grupos analisados, tanto aposentados quanto não aposentados, observa-se a ausência do hábito de guardar recursos regularmente, o que acaba dificultando uma visão mais clara e positiva no futuro. Além disso, o planejamento financeiro realizado pelos indivíduos revela-se pouco eficiente, uma vez que o conhecimento e o comportamento de poupança são baixos.
Application of communication technologies in ensuring patient safety in home care: Pros and cons
Authors: Shahrestanaki Sahar Keyvanloo , Majdabadi Kohne Zahra Amrollah , Ghezeljeh Tahereh Najafi
Published: August 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Strengthening nursing students’ mental well-being
Authors: Zolkefli Yusrita
Published: August 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
IDMap: Leveraging AI and Data Technologies for Early Cancer Detection
Authors: Arefin Sabira
Published: August 2024

Cancer screening is vital in cutting mortality rates, and containing the impact of cancer in a worldwide basis. The current conventional detection techniques including imaging and biopsy though efficient are also characterized with drawbacks like; invasive, expensive, and inaccurate. This abstract will describe the new AI and data solution in the fight against early cancer detection, which presents a massive opportunity to improve accuracy, cut down the time that it takes to deliver a diagnosis, and bring quality health care to possibly millions of patients. ML and, in particular, DL are prospective in terms of decision making upon medical data including imaging, genomic sequences, and electronic health records to detect biomarkers of cancer in early stages. The statistics show that the AI-driven systems are capable to provide better diagnostic outcomes than conventional methods in some fields including mammography for breast cancer and CT for lung. Moreover, AI’s integration in genomic studies helps in determining Cancer related genes and biomarkers hence supporting precision medicine that adapts treatment to the specific genetic information of the patient. Apart from having outlets in AI, big data analytics, cloud computing, and IoT are equally important in early cancer detection as well. Big data analysis enables the analysis of large and complicated data sets with the aid of which one may identify inklings that may point towards possible early development of cancer. The use of cloud computing in health care mainly provides meaningful platforms for the storage and management of the large volumes of medical data in a way that allows improved efficiency and high levels of security. Wearable sensors collect data on different biomarkers throughout a patient’s body, and convey real-time information regarding whether the biomarkers’ levels are approaching cancerous state. Despite this great promise, there are various issues that have to be solved: data protection, privacy, and security, problems with the algorithms’ biases, and integration into practice. Ethical questions are generally important to tackle the uncertainty surrounding data and decision-making in clinical care using A I systems. The future trends in early cancer diagnostics will involve deeper integration of the approaches as AI and big data technology, which will enable more precise prevention and treatment. The applicability of this approach can also extend to the early identification of cancer, but also the prevention of its occurrence through proper intervention. In conclusion, conversing AI and data technologies will be useful for enhancing the efficiency of the early cancer diagnosis, and that is why the perspectives for the patients’ recovery and the further decrease in the mortality rates connected with cancer are rather promising. The approaches in this area remain informative developing technologies that are likely to be integrated into clinical work as the leading organizational models for the future of oncology and preventive health.
Effect of Denosumab Injection in Early Union and Consolidation o f Callus in Aseptic Tibial Shaft Non-union
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Shiva P
Published: August 2024

Fractures of the tibial shaft is one of the most common fractures than any other long bone fractures in the human body. Surgical treatment offers better functional outcome than a conservative management. Reamed intramedullary interlocking (IMIL) nailing is the treatment of choice for most of the closed tibial shaft fractures. Despite after a good surgical fixation non-union still persists after reamed IMIL nailing. Plate augmentation and bone grafting with nail in situ was found to have superior results and union rates than any other methods, but the average union time was almost 3 to 5 months. To enhance faster union and recovery here we have used Injection Denosumab 60 mg Sc post operatively during follow up. So, the aim of the study is to find the efficacy of injection Denosumab in enhancing early union and consolidation of callus. It is a comparative prospective study involving 43 patients treated for aseptic non-union of tibial shaft fractures following reamed intramedullary interlocking nailing between 2020 and 2023. All the patients treated by reamed intramedullary interlocking nailing who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Group A was managed with plate augmentation and bone grafting following non-union IMIL nailing and Group B was managed with Plate augmentation bone grafting with Injection Denosumab Sc post operatively. Both the groups were followed up post operatively for period of one year. Total of 43 patients were included in the study. The average duration of union in GROUP A -14.82 weeks and in GROUP B- 9.45 weeks. Excellent results were obtained in both the groups. There was no complication such as malunion, non-union, implant loosening, nerve palsy, infection and plate/IMIL nail breakage. Augmentation plating, decortication and autogenous iliac crest bone grating is a better treatment option compared to exchange nailing in case of tibial shaft aseptic non-union following IMIL nailing. Using injection denosumab 60mg Sc postoperatively after plate augmentation and bone grafting offers early union and early consolidation of callus. Keywords Tibial Shaft Fractures, Intramedullary Interlocking Nailing, Plate Augmentation, Bone Grafting
Pharmaceutical Co-crystals: A Review on its Physico-chemical Properties and Role in the Management of Cancer
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, Himalayan Pharmacy Institute, Majhitar, E. Sikkim, 737136, Sarkar Manoleena , Borah Rajnandan , Das Rajat , Ghosh Pallab , Sharma Chandrika , Mohanty Jyochhana Priya
Published: August 2024

Academic and industry researchers are becoming more interested in pharmaceutical cocrystals as they emerge as a new class of solid pharmaceuticals with enhanced physico-chemical features. Pharmaceutical co-crystal formation is a simple method for significantly altering a therapeutic substance's solid-state characteristics namely its solubility and consequently bioavailability. A drug's physico-chemical properties can be adjusted by a cocrystal between an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and co-former without altering the drug's molecular structure. Numerous types of co-crystals, nano co-crystals and co-crystal-loaded nanocarriers have shown significant promise in the fight against cancer through enhanced pharmacokinetic capabilities, decreased toxicities and improved physico-chemical properties. In this review the physico-chemical properties of co-crystals along with its impact in management of cancer have been demonstrated. Keywords Co-Crystals, Physicochemical, Co-Former, Bioavailability, Nanocarriers
Alimentação e nutrição para gestantes assistidas no programa mãe coruja: um relato de experiência
Authors: Cardoso Campos de Assunção Beatriz , Marques dos Santos Yasmin , De Andrade Tenorio Cavalcanti Camilla , Carla Monteiro de Oliveira Débora , Jeronimo dos Santos Edvania , Veronica Pereira de Alencar Bezerra Elcyra , Augusta Souza Sequeira de Andrade Leopoldina , Cristina de Lima Pinto Tavares Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O período gestacional é uma condição fisiológica que pode interferir nas escolhas alimentares, crenças e saberes culturais, familiares e médicos. A educação alimentar e nutricional pode ser benéfica e apresenta importante contribuição para a redução de complicações prevalentes nesse período. Ademais, a criação de programas nacionais, apresenta-se como estratégia para reduzir impasses em áreas de vulnerabilidade. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma parceria do Departamento de Nutrição da UFPE com o Programa "Mãe Coruja Recife", promoveu-se oficinas para disseminar conhecimentos acerca da importância do aleitamento materno e da alimentação saudável e segura para gestantes e nutrizes. As oficinas, realizadas nas Unidades de Saúde da Família "Skylab" e “ Vila União”, foram divididas em três etapas: dinâmica sobre mitos e verdades da amamentação; palestra sobre os benefícios do aleitamento materno; e exposição do quantitativo de sódio e açúcar em produtos industrializados. É prudente pontuar que a experiência foi enriquecedora, pois obteve-se uma reflexão sobre a individualidade socioeconômica das mulheres, necessidade da acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência nos serviços de saúde, bem como a importância da humanização dos profissionais de saúde. Conclui-se que as ações na Atenção Básica impulsionam a disseminação de informações para a promoção e manutenção do bem-estar da população, bem como corroboram para a formação de profissionais capacitados para lidar com a comunidade.
Avaliação dos efeitos da realidade virtual nos sintomas de ansiedade social em estudantes universitários
Authors: Pimentel Duarte Letícia , Martins Dias Lara , Vinícius Queiroz de Barros Santos Marcelo , Lins de Lima Isabel , De Andrade Tenorio Cavalcanti Camilla , Nelson Fernandes Barbosa Leopoldo
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Ansiedade Social é uma patologia de curso crônico prejudicial, que pode gerar consequências disfuncionais para os indivíduos. Através da Realidade Virtual (RV) é possível modificar o ambiente sintético, criando a ilusão de interagir e estar imerso em um outro ambiente. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um programa de RV para universitários com sintomas de ansiedade social, baseado nas técnicas de exposição. Participaram da coleta 8 estudantes universitárias de quatro cursos de saúde, que estivessem regularmente matriculadas na instituição, tivessem idade igual ou superior à 18 anos, não apresentasse diagnóstico prévio para outros transtornos e não fosse dependente ou usuário abusivo de álcool e/ou outras drogas. A pesquisa foi estruturada em seis sessões interventivas autoguiadas utilizando como suporte o Google Cardboard. Foram utilizados os questionários SUDS e SSQ antes e após cada intervenção e o SSPS para avaliar a eficácia do protocolo. Ainda que não tenham sido identificadas correlações significativas neste estudo (p>0,2), 42,5% (n = 17) das participantes reduziram a pontuação da escala negativa do SSPS ao final da intervenção, enquanto 32,5% (n = 13) mantiveram o mesmo escore. É necessário o desenvolvimento de mais estudos para avaliar a eficácia das intervenções utilizando RV de forma autônoma para sintomas de ansiedade social, principalmente considerando desenhos metodológicos mais robustos com grupo controle e seguimento.
Reflexión sobre la docencia de clarinete en los conservatorios de música españoles: legislación, teoría y realidad
Authors: Bernabé María del Mar , Garres Francisco
Published: August 2024

El conservadurismo promovido en los conservatorios de música de España, muchas veces apoyado por la legislación educativa, tiene que empezar a adaptarse a los nuevos tiempos, sobre todo, en cuanto a los planteamientos didácticos instrumentales derivados de las necesidades del alumnado. Esta investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y reflexiva muestra cómo legislación y teoría en el último ciclo de Enseñanzas Profesionales distan mucho de las necesidades prácticas reales del alumnado que debe cursar la Prueba de Acceso a Enseñanza Superior de Música. Esta reflexión es el resultado de una investigación doctoral de tipo experiencial y se basa en los datos recogidos mediante un análisis legislativo y de la teoría didáctica fundamental del mundo de la docencia instrumental, así como del alumnado y del profesorado de ambas etapas educativas. Se pretende mostrar lo necesario en una revisión teórico-práctica-legislativa para que alumnado y profesorado evalúen lo que funciona a nivel didáctico-práctico en el aula, de forma que pueda promoverse una reflexión suficientemente fundamentada que lleve a un replanteamiento didáctico y legislativo.
De la Obstinación Pedagógica. Una Revisión a la Pedagogía en Colombia
Authors: León Ana Cristina
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación a propósito del análisis de la producción teórica de la pedagogía en Colombia durante las últimas tres décadas del siglo XX. Acudiendo a la idea de obstinación, en tanto tozudez o terquedad, se insiste en la necesidad de estudiar de forma rigurosa la producción teórica sobre la pedagogía en el país, proponiendo algunos indicios en esta dirección. Para ello, el documento se organiza en tres partes, en la primera, se presenta la óptica analítica desde la que se ubica el estudio y se señalan algunas precauciones metodológicas. En la segunda, se describen tres condiciones de posibilidad de la pedagogía en Colombia: el Movimiento Pedagógico Colombiano, la emergencia de la formación posgradual en educación y la proliferación de revistas especializadas, aspectos que fortalecieron la investigación en educación y pedagogía. Por último, se señalan cinco distinciones sobre lo producido en pedagogía en Colombia, a partir de mostrar: los acentos, la forma en que se produjeron diálogos con otras disciplinas, lo sustantivo en el estudio de la pedagogía, una apuesta por su horizonte conceptual y la necesidad de análisis de su campo de desempeño profesional.