bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NUCLEAR TABOO AND THE INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO ABOLISH NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Authors: Bolton Matthew
Published: June 2019

This article uses Mary Douglas’ landmark theorization of purity and danger to explore the development of the ‘nuclear taboo’ and ICAN’s creative manipulation of discourses of nuclear pollution. ICAN placed people who had long been marginalized by nuclear diplomacy – survivors, women, indigenous people, civilians, representatives of small states – at the center of the conversation about nuclear weapons. In doing so, ICAN deconstructed discourses legitimating nuclear weapons, revealing the ambivalence and fear underneath diplomatic euphemism. ICAN also turned the stigma associated with nuclear weapons onto those who defended them. I conclude by reflecting on the importance in being transparent about how pariah status for a weapon is socially constructed. Openly discussing the process of stigmatization need not undermine or delegitimize it. Rather, seeing pariah status as a political process enables us to have a conversation about how to address threats to human security without resorting to coercive control.
The spectral sign: a cybernetic perspective on digital conversations
Authors: Toledo Bastos Marco
Published: June 2019

This paper discusses the idea of a spectral sign in relation to the concept of multilogue (Shank 1993) and crosstalk (Crystal 2001), a discussion largely based upon linguistic and semiotic contexts. In short, spectral sign is the outcome of an operation that corrupts the semiotic structure of a sign, replacing instead of adding units of meaning. From a linguistic point of view, the spectral sign relies on the effects of communication technologies that challenge the dyadic representation of a sign. Instead of relating to another sign to perform a paired circle, spectral sign connects a diversity of circles that are not immediately accessible in a semiotic context. From a cybernetic point of view, this interplay represents negative feedback between observer and observed and reveals digital meaning as being simultaneously two: one related to the source, and the other to the receiver.
The Impact of Accounting Harmonization on Financial Statements Quality in Serbia
Authors: Anđelković Danijela , Zubac Danijela
Published: June 2019

The general process of the world market globalization and the great influence of international financial organizations,   especially the IMF and the World Bank, caused the need for standardization and harmonization of financial statements of the participants involved in international economics and trade. In this process, in the Republic of Serbia, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the IASB.S project for IAS/IFRS implementation have a crucial role. By adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRSs (including International Accounting Standards - IASs), financial statements prepared in Serbia may be comparable with financial statements in other countries. Starting from this, the main goal of the research is to indicate whether the financial statements in Serbia based on the IASB project can be comparable with financial statements in other countries, and on this basis can they satisfy the needs of external users of information (investors, creditors and others). In doing so, it points to the experience in the Republic of Serbia, the accounting practice and experiences of other countries, above all members of the European Union. The results of the research show that, in addition to the IAS/IFRS, the US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAPs) and the Directive 34 of the European Union represent the key segments of professional regulation contributing to greater accounting harmonization, and on this basis, the higher quality of financial reporting. Most countries that have national accounting regulations align the accounting rules in the most important issues with those regulations.
An empirical assessment of willingness to accept “low-cost” air transport services: Evidence from the Middle East
Authors: Vatankhah Sanaz , Zarra-Nezhad Mansour , Amirnejad Ghanbar
Published: June 2019

Despite the rapid growth of low-cost airlines in the U.S. and Europe, yet little is known about the feasibility of such services in developing and less developed countries. In such a region, hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate passengers’ preferences and willingness to accept low-cost air transport services. Accordingly, a choice experiment was applied to examine passenger choices associated with a bundle of service attributes applicable to low-cost air transport service. Results of multinomial logit models defined fare, frequent flyer program, food and beverage services, ground services, flexibility, frequency and punctuality as determining factors affecting passengers’ air transport choice in Iran. Results further demonstrated that passengers’ preferences and their willingness to accept low-cost air transport service are associated with their socio-economic characteristics and travel behavior. This study contributes to the relative body of knowledge through offering willingness to accept calculation as a strategic tool to assess the feasibility of low-cost air transport provision in a region where such services are yet scarce.
A New Measure of the Quality of Tourism Product
Authors: Mira Maria do Rosário Campos , Moura Andreia Filipa Antunes , Mónico Lisete dos Santos Mendes
Published: June 2019

Tourism product competitiveness depends on innovation and quality levels and on its capacity to reflect the destinations’ identity. For these reasons and inspired by the EC and UNWTO recommendations we developed a tourism quality scale, adapted to the Portuguese reality, which is supported by 5 subscales. This paper focuses on the validation of the tourism product subscale, which was tested among local public stakeholders, specifically Portuguese municipalities. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed and three factors supported quality measurement regarding the tourism product: (1) services; (2) resources and attractions; and (3) accessibilities and infrastructures. Results demonstrate there are theoretical and practical implications and the conclusions provide useful insights for future research.
Transfrontier agreements of the subjects of the Russian Federatior
Authors: Макарова Анжела , Makarova Anzhela , Стародубцев Григорий , Starodubtsyev Grigoriy
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of the agreements of the subjects of the Russian Federation with the subjects, administrative-territorial entities, as well as with the state bodies of foreign states. The article analyzes the international legal capacity of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the legal regulation of their participation in transfrontier relations with foreign partners, as well as the requirements for agreements concluded by the subjects of the Russian Federation with foreign partners.
administrative regulation counterfeit products
Authors: Желдаков Виктор , Zheldakov Viktor
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the problem of counterfeiting in modern conditions in Russia, estimates the damage and trends in counterfeiting, considers the legislative activity of the state in this area, measures it takes to combat counterfeit, examines recent changes in legislation in this area, examines some precedents associated with countering counterfeiting, the effectiveness of measures introduced to counter counterfeit products is assessed.
Indian Penal Code 1860: gender analysis of practice
Authors: Трикоз Елена , Trikoz Elena , Швец Анна , Shvetz Anna
Published: June 2019

This article takes a critical analysis of the text and law practice of the Indian Penal Code, adopted in the colonial period in the middle of the XIX century. From the point of view of fundamental gender equality, regardless of their gender roles, the practice of dealing with crimes against women in India remains highly controversial. Traditionalism and gender discrimination remains a noticeable factor in legal field and criminal policy in this country.
Testing the Effect of Smart Egg Puzzle Games on Understanding the Geometry Concepts of Early Childhood
Authors: Puspitasari Endang , Masitoh Siti , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the effects of smart egg puzzle games on understanding the concepts of early childhood geometry. This study uses a type of quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design, where a group of experiments and control groups was not randomly selected. The population in this study were all TK Aisyiyah branches in Ngagel Surabaya, totaling 237 children with a sample of 88 children. Data collection is done by participant observation to determine the understanding of the concept of child geometry. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistics by using one-way ANOVA for samples that correlate with each other. From the results of the analysis obtained Fcount ≥ Ftable (21.4 ≥ 3.10), this egg puzzle game has a good effect on understanding geometric concepts.
The Effect of Playing Bridge Beams on the Coordination and Balance of the Body of Early Childhood
Authors: Amelia Hafidzah , Hendratno Hendratno , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of playing bridge beams on the coordination and balance of the body of children aged 5 - 6 years. The research subjects were children aged 5 - 6 years in Raudhatul Athfal (Kindergarten School) Munawwarus Sholeh of Situbondo district. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Research data was obtained through tests given to children and documentation taken at the time of the study. Data analysis techniques in this study using independent sample t-test. The results of the data analysis show the number sig. 0,000 > 0,050, it shows that the null hypothesis is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is the influence of playing the bridge beams on the coordination and balance of the body of children aged 5-6 years.
Language MOOCs: An expanding field
Authors: Jitpaisarnwattana Napat , Reinders Hayo , Darasawang Pornapit
Published: June 2019

MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) were first introduced to the wider public in 2008, with the first language MOOCs appearing in 2012. Following the initial hype (The New York Times crowned 2012 the Year of the MOOC), practical experiences and research studies have surfaced a number of problems with the way they had been conceived and implemented. In this article we revisit some of the arguments for and against MOOCs, specifically for language education, and review some of the ways new forms of online learning environments are emerging, as well as new ways of using (elements of) MOOCs, for both teaching and research purposes. In particular, we focus on their potential for the collection, analysis and pedagogical application of large data sets through learning analytics and educational data mining. We argue that hybrid forms of online environments that better foreground social aspects of learning and that take better account of individual differences, have the potential to successfully support language learning on a large scale and to provide researchers and practitioners with unique insights into the language learning process.
Soul-Searching at Standing Rock
Authors: Vaughn Jonathan
Published: June 2019

This paper proposes the existence of two cultural complexes—a Native Complex and a Pilgrim Complex—active in the United States today. Continuously functioning since the nation’s founding, these complexes recently manifested in the #NoDAPL actions at the Standing Rock reservation and can be seen constellating with and in opposition to each other.
The Imagination: A Path to Personal and Planetary Individuation
Authors: Doherty Ciuin
Published: June 2019

This paper draws on Jungian psychology, neuroscience, and cosmology to explore the role of the imagination in facilitating individuation at personal and planetary levels. It proposes that the imaginative faculties are essential to overcoming not only the divisions within an individual’s psyche but also the alienating sense of disconnection that much of humanity currently experiences from the planet, a severance that paves the way for the continued destruction of the biosphere. If we can truly acknowledge that humankind was birthed by Earth, that we are in fact Earth in human form, then through us the planet acquires the capacity to imagine radically new futures for itself. In this symbiotic process, we too are gifted the possibility of living into our potential as the very heart and mind of our sacred planet.
Practical Divinization in Ecologically Threatened Times
Authors: Walsh Nanette M.
Published: June 2019

Practical divinization describes the practice of connecting our spiritual and psychological development to conscious participation with the earth. This essay investigates the concept of Christian divinization in dialogue with Jung’s conception of individuation. Historically, the idea of divinization emerged from new concepts of personhood synthesized in the 1st century CE. Examining the ancient roots of personhood illuminates concepts of self and divinization within a contemporary theological and psychological context. Annis Pratt’s analysis of the archetype of “green-world epiphany,” evident in much of the literature written by women in the past three centuries, exemplifies the ethos inherent in practical divinization. A new interpretation of Matthew’s “Worry Not Gospel” imagines a female orientation of the text and further confirms the need for an embodied and fully participatory wisdom in relation to the earth. Practical divinization issues forth a call to action and a cause for hope in the face of ecological crisis.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MANAJEMEN HALUSINASI PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IMOGIRI II
Authors: Prity Densa Anggiviani , Prabowo Tri , Susana Sarka Ade
Published: June 2019

Schizophrenia is a disorder that occurs in the human brain that causes a very dramatic behavior change. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations. Based on a report from Imogiri II Public Health Center in 2016 there were 218 people with mental disorders in which 70% experienced hallucinations. Family is the closest person and has an active role in providing direct care to people with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to know the description of family behavior in hallucination management in family members with schizophrenia in the working area of ​​Imogiri II Community Health Center. This research uses descriptive research type as a research design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with 78 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The result of the research showed that 78 respondents in the range of age 41-60 years old (51.28%), the last educated is elementary (46.15%), most of the respondent is jobless (51.28%), respondent is parent of schizophrenia family (29.49%), and had take care for more than of 10 years (33.33%), respondents knowledge level mostly good (57.69%) and respondent attitude mostly positive (58.97% ). The description of behavior in hallucination management in family members with schizophrenia is in good category (57.69%). The results of this study recommend the need for motivation and support from health services to maintain good family behavior in hallucination management so that there is no risk of violent behavior and recurrence in schizophrenic patients with hallucinations.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN UNIVERSALPRECAUTION DI RSU RAJAWALI CITRA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mau Yunita Andika , Prayogi Agus Sarwo
Published: June 2019

Background: The nurse is the hospital's most frequent source of contact with the patient, so as to prevent nurses and patients from the risk of contracting nosocomial infections the need for nurse motivation to improve adherence in the application of universal precautions. Objective: To know the relationship between nurse motivation and nurse compliance in the application of universal precaution in Rajawali Citra Yogyakarta general hospital. Method: Type of research using descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. Number of samples of 45 nurses with total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between nurse motivation and nurse compliance in the application of universal precaution at RSU Rajawali Citra Yogyakarta p = 0,000 (α0,05) with correlation coefficient strength that is equal to 0,547 or medium relationship. Conclusion: There is a correlation between nurse motivation and nurse compliance in the application of universal precaution in RSU Rajawali Citra Yogyakarta with moderate relationship.
Hubungan dukungan instrumental dengan beban pada anggota keluarga skizofrenia di Poliklinik Keperawatan Jiwa RSJ Grhasia Provinsi DIY
Authors: Zahra Rohana Fatma , Sutejo Sutejo
Published: June 2019

Schizophrenia is a set of some clinical indications shown by cognitive disorder, emotional disorder, perceptional and behavioural disorder. Schizophrenia does not only attack psychologically but also affects one’s social and economic condition. One of the social supports from family is instrumental support as economic function and health treatment given by a family member. Schizophrenia does not directly cause death, but it will make the patient unproductive and become the family burden. Family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and some people under the same roof who depends on each other. This research objective is to find out the correlation between instrumental support and burden of schizophrenia family members at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta Special Province The design of this research is non-experimental correlation using cross-sectional design, while the sampling of the technique was using accidental sampling. The samples of the research consist of the 91 family members of schizophrenia patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Jogjakarta Special Province. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then tested statistically using Spearman’s correlation. Most of the family instrumental support is in high category (76.1%), and the burden of the family members of schizophrenia patients is also high (54.9%). The analysis result shows that there is no significant correlation between instrumental support and burden of family members (p-value = 0.820). There is no correlation between instrumental support and burden among the family members of schizophrenia patients at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta Special Province. It is suggested that the family members of the patients can accept patients well through patient treatment involving all family members, not only caregivers.
A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO ART. 927 DO CPC/2015 E A EFICÁCIA VINCULANTE DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: De Luiz Lopes Leonora
Published: June 2019

A pesquisa objetiva analisar suposta inconstitucionalidade no art. 927, do Código de Processo Civil (CPC). Constatou-se que o instituto dos precedentes no CPC/2015 está cercado de divergências e resistência por parte da sociedade jurídica. Ao final, foi possível concluir que, ao elencar um rol de precedentes obrigatórios a ser seguido pelos órgãos jurisdicionais, além das hipóteses previstas na Constituição Federal, o art. 927 do CPC/2015 não está dotado de inconstitucionalidade em nenhum dos seus incisos, encontrando-se todas as previsões do referido dispositivo com eficácia vinculante.
A TEORIA DA ASSERÇÃO E SUA APLICABILIDADE NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Daniele Lopes
Published: June 2019

A palavra asserção vem do latim assertione e significa afirmação, alegação, argumentação, também denominada de prospettazione, que pode ser transliterada para proteção. De acordo com esta teoria da Asserção, o órgão judicial ao apreciar as condições da ação, o faz de acordo com o que foi alegado pelo autor, sem analisar o mérito, abstratamente, admitindo-se em caráter provisório, a veracidade do que foi alegado. Em seguida, por ocasião da instrução probante, apura-se concretamente o que fora alegado pelo autor na exordial. Desta forma basta a demonstração das condições da ação pelo demandante, sem que seja necessário, de plano, sua cabal demonstração. Desta forma foi realizada uma reflexão acerca das condições da ação, com a apresentação e análise das condições da ação e o momento do seu respectivo exame, à luz da teoria da asserção e sua aplicabilidade no processo civil brasileiro. Para tanto o estudo utilizou-se de vasta pesquisa bibliográfica em leis, livros, artigos científicos e fontes infométricas realizando uma revisão bibliográfica do assunto.
Establecimiento de los parámetros de producción de una bebida semejante a pulque utilizando un Diseño Compuesto Central (DCC)
Authors: Zavala-Castillo Sergio , Michel-Hernández Rafael de Jesús , Arteaga-López Luis Fernando
Published: June 2019

Se llevó a cabo la fermentación de aguamiel utilizando cultivos puros de 3 diferentes microorganismos, obteniendo una bebida fermentada con baja viscosidad al utilizar Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Posteriormente se desarrolló un diseño experimental basado en el Diseño Compuesto Central (DCC) con la Metodología de Superficie de Respuesta (MSR) para evaluar y optimizar el efecto de la adición de miel de abeja, así como el tiempo de fermentación en el producto final. Las variables de respuesta seleccionadas fueron viscosidad, porcentaje (v/v) de etanol en el destilado y grados Brix finales. La matriz experimental tuvo 12 tratamientos y, a partir de los valores de las variables de respuesta, se generaron modelos cuadráticos con coeficientes de determinación (R2 ) de 0.9375, 0.7688 y 0.6401 para la viscosidad, % etanol y grados Brix, respectivamente. Priorizando el contenido de etanol sobre la viscosidad de la bebida, se identificaron las condiciones óptimas de proceso, siendo estas de 70 horas para el tiempo de fermentación y 80 g/L para la concentración de miel, para obtener valores predichos de 45 % (v/v) de etanol en el destilado y una viscosidad de 4.14 cPs.
Comportamiento postcosecha de Sechium edule y expresión de ACS4, ETR1 y MAPK4 en frutos de diferentes etapas de desarrollo
Authors: Núñez-Pastrana Rosalía , Silverio-García Laura , Rojas-Avelizapa Luz I. , Llarena-Hernández Régulo C. , Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Solano-Báez Alma R. , Flores-González José R. , Cruz-Cruz Carlos A.
Published: June 2019

México posee una alta diversidad fenotípica del chayote (Sechium edule), el cual se agrupa en aproximadamente 11 grupos varietales, de los cuales, el chayote Verde liso, Cambray y Negro Xalapa, son los que en mayor nivel se comercializan en el centro de Veracruz. Es importante identificar los grupos varietales con características sobresalientes durante la postcosecha, y analizar la expresión de genes durante el desarrollo de los frutos. Se determinó la pérdida de peso fresco, germinación y porcentaje de frutos enfermos en los tres grupos varietales, durante la postcosecha. En chayote Verde liso, se evaluó la expresión de los genes ACS1, ACS4, ETR1 y MAPK4, en frutos de distintas edades. No hubo diferencias significativas en la pérdida de peso fresco entre los tres grupos varietales, el Negro Xalapa fue el que germinó con mayor velocidad, y el Verde liso presentó mayor porcentaje de frutos enfermos. La MAPK4 y ETR1 se expresaron en bajo nivel en todos los frutos analizados; sin embargo, la MAPK4 se expresó más en los frutos de menor edad, y ETR1, se expresó más en frutos de una y 2.5 semanas postantesis, y menos en frutos de 1.5 y 4 semanas postantesis; la ACS1 no se expresó en los frutos analizados, y la ACS4 se expresó solamente en frutos enfermos.
Sistem Kendali Arsip Kepegawaian (SIKASEP) Berbasis Desktop Pada Balai Sosial Bina Remaja (BSBR) Karya Mandiri
Authors: Albar Moh Ali , Akbar Hidayatul
Published: June 2019

This employee filing information system has several features, including managing curriculum vitae, employee leaves, salary increase, and rank, retired, and transfer. The data is still stored conventionally, making the data search process very long. This system is desktop based and uses the Java programming language. The results of the questionnaire showed that as many as 24 respondents stated that they agreed to 80% and as many as 6 respondents stated that they strongly agreed to 20% for the use of this application.

Keywords:
Riego en Chile colonial: mecanismos de apropiación, administración y resolución de conflictos por el uso de los sistemas hidrosociales del Valle Central
Authors: Camus Gayán Pablo , Castillo Castillo Sebastián , Muñoz Figueroa Enrique
Published: June 2019

El riego, entendido como un sistema hidrosocial, fue uno de los pilares del desarrollo de la sociedad colonial chilena. El objetivo de esta propuesta es comprender las relaciones de poder y la organización económica y social articulada en torno a la apropiación y el uso de los sistemas de irrigación en el Valle Central de Chile. La metodologí­a es cualitativa y se centró en analizar los mecanismos de apropiación, los sistemas de administración e instrumentos de resolución de conflictos. Las fuentes primarias estudiadas fueron las Actas del Cabildo de Santiago y los expedientes de juicios de la Real Audiencia, las cuales fueron complementadas con bibliografí­a secundaria. Este estudio es pertinente, pues representa una aproximación al conocimiento de las relaciones sociales y de justicia durante la Colonia, así­ como valida al riego como un objeto de estudio reciente que no ha sido abordado suficientemente por la historiografí­a latinoamericana. Irrigation in Colonial Chile: Mechanisms of Appropriation, Management and Conflict Resolution for the Use of Hydrosocial Systems in the Central ValleyAbstractIrrigation as a hydrosocial system was one of the pillars of development for colonial Chilean society. The purpose of this article is to understand power relations and the social and economic organization associated with the appropriation and use of irrigations systems in the Central Valley of Chile. The methodology used is qualitative and focused on analyzing the mechanisms of appropriation, management systems and instruments for conflict resolution.The primary sources studied were the Actas del Cabildo de Santiago meeting minutes and Real Audiencia case files, which were complemented with secondary bibliography. This study is pertinent as it represents a look at theknowledge of social relations and justice during colonial times and validates irrigation as a recent object of study that has not been sufficiently addressed by Latin American historiography.Keywords: Water systems, colonial Chile, bureaucracy, violence
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGADUK PEKAN TERNAK
Authors: Admin Admin , Hilimi Beni Junaedi
Published: June 2019

Pakan adalah bahan makanan tunggal atau campuran, baik yang diolah maupun yang tidak diolah, yang diberikan kepada hewan untuk kelangsungan hidup, berproduksi, dan berkembang biak.. Untuk menunjang tujuan tersebut dengan merancang suatu mesin pengaduk untuk membantu proses pencampuran pakan ternak sapi yang lebih cepat dan efisien. Tujuan utama saya dalam menciptakan inovasi teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini supaya hasil yang didapat lebih efektif dan berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian merancang suatu mesin pengaduk untuk membantu proses pencampuran pakan ternak sapi ini adalah empirik, yaitu pengamatan dilapangan (observasi). Tujuan peneliti merancang suatu mesin pengaduk pakan ternak, mengetahui system kerja pengaduk pakan. Pengaduk pakan ternak dirancang menggabungkan beberapa komponen yakni mata pisau, poros as, mesin 1,5 Hp, dan bearing. Hasil uji coba pada pengujian 1  didapatkan rata-rata , rata-rata hasil pengujian 2 , rata-rata hasil pengujian 3 dengan kapasitas .
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA MESIN PEMARUT DAN PEMERAS SANTAN KELAPA
Authors: Admin Admin , Djafar Romi , Ginting Agus Susanto
Published: June 2019

Porivinsi Gorontalo merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil kelapa berdasarakan data BPS tahun 2016, gorontalo menghasilkan 54,6 ribu ton kelapa. Secara umum proses ekstraksi daging kelapa menjadi santan dilakukan dengan proses pemerasan secara manual. Selain dilakukan secara manual proses ektraksi juga dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin. Beberapa industri rumah tangga sudah menggunakan mesin pemeras santan dengan sistem batch dengan kapasitas yang relatif kecil. Proses pemerasan merupakan proses yang terpisah dengan pemarutan sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam ektraksi daging kelapa menjadi santan. Pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan bagaimana cara untuk memaraut kelapa yang selanjutnya diperas untuk menghasilkan santan kelapa secara berkenlajutan (Continu)
Buckwheat breeding and production in Russia during the past 100 years
Authors: Fesenko A. N. , Fesenko I. N.
Published: June 2019

Average buckwheat yield in Russia has increased from 0.49 to 0.94 t/ha (1.9 times) in the period from the 1960s to 2011-2017, which is comparable to the growth of wheat yields for the same period (2.1 times, from 1.18 to 2.42 t/ha). However, if the growth in wheat yields occurred gradually, the entire growth of buckwheat yield falls on the beginning of the 21st century. Such differences in dynamics indicate that the increase in buckwheat yield is not related to the improvements in agricultural technology or climate changes. Nor it is related to any significant changes in the structure of buckwheat sowing regions, as the average yield in the most important region of buckwheat cultivation, Altai Territory, is only 0.91 t/ha (i. e. less than the country’s average). Chronologically, the period of an abrupt increase in the yield of buckwheat in Russia coincides with widespread introduction of cultivars with determinate growth habit (determinants). Since 1999, the share of determinant varieties in the total area under buckwheat in Russia has increased from 8.2 to 56.7%. Apparently, it was a main cause for the significant growth of buckwheat yield in Russia. Determinant cultivars based on the d (det) mutation are characterized by reduced plant height, reduced number of flowers on shoots, and more intensive and fast blossoming of inflorescences (and, consequently, more intensive and fast maturation). The increased morphological potential of productivity (the number of vegetative nodes on the stem and first – order branches) ensures a higher level of yield for these cultivars. At present, our lab is developing determinant buckwheat cultivars using some additional mutations. A major success in this work has been the world’s first determinant cultivar with green flowers (the gc mutation) named ‘Design’, which develops thicker and stronger fruit stalks with higher resistance to seed shattering.
Results of analyzing the passport database ‘Spring bread wheat landraces in the VIR collection’
Authors: Zuev E. V. , Brykova A. N. , Kudryavtseva E. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Background. Recently, an increased interest in crop landraces has been observed among scientists working with plant genetic resources (PGR). Institutes have been organizing collecting missions to explore old varieties still cultivated locally. Attention paid to landraces is also associated with the introduction of GIS technologies into PGR studies. The N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) holds a unique collection of spring bread wheat landraces. One of the Institute’s top priorities is to develop and maintain a passport database, using a set of fields specifically fit for landraces.

Analysis of the passport database. The passport database ‘Spring Bread Wheat Landraces in the VIR Collection’ is analyzed here. The database contains information on 5,925 accessions and has 36 fields. Statistical data are presented for the main fields: origin, collection site, botanical variety, year of registration in the collection, donor institute or expedition, and collector’s name.
Common vetch (Vicia sativa) multi-podded mutants for enhanced commercial seed production
Authors: Mikić Aleksandar , Mihailović Vojislav , Karagić Đura , Milošević Branko , Milić Dragan , Vasiljević Sanja , Katanski Snežana , Živanov Dalibor
Published: June 2019

In comparison to other annual forage legumes, such as pea (Pisum sativum L.), advances in breeding vetches (Vicia spp.) are rather modest. One of the main obstacles in increasing the cultivation area under vetches is uncertain seed production, mostly due to their indeterminate stem growth and non-uniform maturity, with the genes controlling these important traits still unattested. In contrast, in wild populations of common vetch (V. sativa L.) the genes have been identified, isolated in this study, and mutant plants with more than usual two pods per node tested. Crossing these mutant genotypes with wild-type ones demonstrated that the number of pods in this vetch species is controlled by two genes, orthologs to FN and FNA in pea. If both genes are recessive, a plant will have more than two flowers per each node and, depending on not yet clarified environmental factors, more than two pods per node. Developing vetch cultivars with more than two pods per node may be one of the solutions for enhancing seed production in this crop.
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of sunflower pollen (Helianthus L.) and it’s use in breeding work
Authors: Voronova O. N. , Gavrilova V. A.
Published: June 2019

Background. In breeding work, it is necessary to take into account such an important feature as male sterility of the hybrids obtained. If a plant has visually visible anthers and pollen, the quality of the pollen grains themselves may be low. It is necessary to carry out not only a visual analysis, but also a cytological study of pollen in order to properly assess the reproductive potential of plants.

Materials and methods. Wild species, some cultivars, lines and hybrids of sunflower from the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources were taken as objects of research. The plants were grown on the fields of Kuban Experiment Station. Pollen was collected from preinsulated inflorescences, fixed in FAA solution and stained with acetocarmine. The ratio of fertile pollen grains to the total number of pollen grains (in %) was calculated, the diameter of the pollen grains was measured, and variability curves were drawn.

Results. Mature pollen grains in sunflower are rounded, tricolpate-poral, threecelled; the average pollen diameter in cultivated sunflower is 28–32 μm; in wild species, the range is from 20– 22 μm to 32–34 μm. All accessions were divided into three groups. Fertile: high level of fertility (75–99%) and low morphological heterogeneity of pollen; the variation curve for the average diameter was characterized by one distinct peak. Most of the studied accessions were included here: cultivars, most of the lines and some of the wild species. Semi-fertile: the number of well-stained pollen grains is below 75%; there are differences in the degree of staining and size of the pollen; the variation curve had additional peaks. This group included some of the lines, hybrids and wild species. The greatest morphological heterogeneity was observed in the group of perennial interspecific hybrids. Sterile: pollen grains were absent or were observed very sporadically.

Conclusion. To assess the fertility of plants, it is important not only to determine the degree of staining in pollen grains, but also to rank them by diameter and construct variation curves to reveal morphological heterogeneity of pollen.
Subtitution Leaf Fermentation Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) on Feed vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) for Retention of Protein and Energy
Authors: Ariyandra Rheza , . Agustono , Satyantini Woro Hastuti
Published: June 2019

Intensive aquaculture systems causing heavy reliance on the use of artificial feed (Heptarina et al., 2010). Feed is a crucial component to the success of shrimp farming (Soemardjati and Suriawan, 2006). According to Haryanto and Djajanegara (1993) lamtoro leaves contain protein, calcium and energy. The content of the leaves lamtoro a source of protein for feed ingredients in this plant are essential amino acids lysine and leucine were very high (D'Mello and Fraser, 1981). The consideration for the selection of feed materials should be done in accordance with the provisions of the feed material that is readily available, low cost, high nutrient content and do not compete with humans (Handajani et al., 2010). According to Matthew (1993), leucaena as forage quality has not been used optimally and not much commercialized. Lamtoro a potential biological resources to be used as feed to the waste generated sufficient forage nutritional value (Widiastuti, 2007). Research on the use of fermented flour substitution lamtoro leaf is a matter that needs to be done because of the use of fermented flour lamtoro leaf is expected to improve the quality of feed and make it as an alternative feed ingredient that can be given to increase aquaculture production. This research is the experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The results of this study will be analyzed descriptively in the form of data and tables. Data obtained, processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine the effect of different treatments applied if real, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) with a 5% error rate to determine the best treatment.
 
Keywords: Feed, Vaname Shrimp, Fermentation, Substitution, Leucaena Leaf, Protein Retention, Retention Energy.
Comparison of the number and distribution of chromosomes of three varieties of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Budi Darmawan Setia , Lutfiyah Lailatul , Fasya Arif Habib , Prayogo Prayogo
Published: June 2019

The aims of this study is to determine the number and distribution of the chromosomes of three Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) varieties as basic information in the process of identifying the characteristics of varieties in tilapia. This research was conducted in August-October 2016, at the Unair Banyuwangi PSDKU laboratory. The research procedures included rearing of test fish, immersion of test fish with colchicine solution and tissue preservation, preparation of preparations and staining, and observation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that each variety of tilapia (black, red, and white) showed a difference in the spread of chromosomes, while the number of chromosomes was the same, namely 44 pieces.
Exploring Diener’s multi-dimensional conceptualization of well-being through network psychometrics
Authors: giuntoli laura , vidotto giulio
Published: June 2019

Previous research has addressed the study of the well-being structure focusing on the separability among hedonic and eudaimonic dimensions by means of latent variable approaches. Diener’s tripartite model of Subjective Well-Being (SWB) has often been identified with hedonic well-being, while flourishing (i.e., positive functioning) has been classified as a proxy for eudaimonic well-being. Instead of pursuing a theory-driven approach, the structure of well-being dimensions can be retrieved by means of network psychometrics that is a highly informative, data-driven approach that allows the model structure to spontaneously emerge from the relationships among indicators. Furthermore, we propose a strength centrality decomposition that is able to summarize the influence of a specific indicator within its dimension and between the other dimensions. Contrary to the theoretical conjecture that the separability among well-being dimensions can be grounded on a hedonic and eudaimonic distinction, our results point to a categorization of the Diener’s well-being indicators based on the type of information they convey, that is global evaluation of life satisfaction, positive and negative affective experiences, and perceived positive functioning in life.
LINTAS AGAMA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PRINSIP GOTONG ROYONG MENURUT IR.SOEKARNO
Authors: Saptohimawan Dominikus Dwi Katmono
Published: June 2019

Gotong Royong menjadi prinsip dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang menekankan ciri kas kerja sama, kekeluargaan, kebersamaan dalam upaya membentuk persatuan Indonesia. Prinsip gotong royong juga menjadi prinsip yang harus dihidupi oleh segenap masyarakat Indonesia, dengan situasi masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki beraneka ragam keagamaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Perbedaan kepercayaan dan keyakinan yang terdapat dalam masing-masing agama, tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk tidak dapat menghidupi prinsip gotong-royong negara Indonesia, untuk terwujudnya persatuan Indonesia. Dengan diadakannya ruang atau tempat yang bernama Lintas Agama yang menjadi sarana bertemunya macam-macam Agama di Indonesia.
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA
Authors: christian angela merici tari
Published: June 2019

Agama merupakan Hak Bebas yang dimiliki oleh semua manusia, manusia bebas memilih mana saja yang menjadi kepercayaannya untuk menyembah Tuhannya. Semua agama pada umumnya sama. Sama dalam artian menyembah Tuhan yang sama, hanya saja yang membedakan adalah cara menyembahnya. Dengan begitu, dengan banyaknya agama, dengan banyaknya kepercayaan yang dianutnya diharapkan juga mempunyai sikap toleransi/sikap menghormati antar umat beragama lainnya. Penanaman sikap menghormati bisa saja ditanamkan kepada anak usia dini. Terlebih juga memperkenalkan anak untuk juga memiliki agama. Tolaransi adalah sikap beragama, menghormati agama yang satu dengan yang lainya, dan tentunya menghormati peraturan yang ada diagama tersebut dan juga tidak membanding-bandingkan dengan agama yang kita anut.
KEBERAGAMAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI CIRI KHAS YANG HARUS DIPERTAHANKAN
Authors: Satrio Panji
Published: June 2019

Keberagaman agama di Indonesia seperti perkumpulan warna yang bersatu menjadi gambar yang indah. Melihat semacam itu sangat indah dipandang, dan juga enak untuk dipandang. Namun nyatanya dalam realita, keberagaman agama menjadi ciri khas, mereka seakan mempertaruhkan agama hanya untuk kepuasan duniawi. Setidaknya kita dapat mempertahankan agama yang kita anut untuk beralasi dengan Tuhan. Memelihara iman dalam hidup beragama menjadi salah satu tujuan hidup kita untuk mensyukuri anugerah yang diberikan oleh Tuhan. Maka marilah kita jaga dan pertahankan bangsa Indonesia agar tidak jatuh kedalam perang antar agama, agar kita pun dapat bersama-sama membangun kesejahteraan dalam hidup beragama maupun bernegara.
APLIKASI LAYANAN PENGAMANAN PARKIR BERBASIS IDENTIFY CARD DI KAMPUS UNS
Authors: Fa' Nurul Assyi , Salmawati Riza Ivanka , Prasasti Riski Intan
Published: June 2019

Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) digunakan untuk jalan alternatif pengguna sepeda motor khususnya. Banyaknya kendaraan sepeda motor yang keluar masuk kawasan UNS ini tidak melalui prosedur registrasi pemeriksaan kendaraan yang terstruktur, misal menunjukkan STNK sehingga tidak terdeteksi identitas mahasiswa tersebut. Hal ini mengundang kerentanan kejahatan terhadap pencurian di dalam kampus terlebih parkiran yang tidak ada penjagaan khusus. Tingkat pencurian yang semakin bervariasi membuat keresahan bagi mahasiswa. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, mahasiwa memiliki inisiatif untuk merancang suatu sistem keamanan dan ketertiban kendaraan yang keluar masuk kampus juga mampu mengatasi keresahan mahasiswa selama ini. Pembuatan sistem keamanan dan ketertiban kampus UNS dalam setiap fakultas bertujuan untuk merancang sistem yang baik untuk keamanan kendaraan yang keluar-masuk kampus terlebih yang memasuki kawasan parkir dengan menggunakan bantuan computer dan alat untuk mendeteksi identitas tamu, dosen dan mahasiswa yaitu Barcode sehingga mengurangi tindak pencurian kendaraan maupun barang-barang berharga lainnya.
A COMPLEMENTARY ENERGY THEOREM FOR COMPOSITE PLATES IN POSTBUCKLING
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: June 2019

A composite von Karman plate in postbuckling is considered. Using the first Piola stress tensor and the displacement gradient tensor, a complementary energy variational theorem is proven. The proof is given in the case of symmetric lay-up. According to the theorem, at the actual stress state of the plate the complementary energy (as a function of the internal forces and of the moments) reaches its stationary value. The stationary feature of the actual state is valid as compared to other states satisfying the static equilibrium and the static boundary conditions. It is shown how the theorem may be generalized to the case of a non-symmetric lay-up.
Edukasi Tentang Pola Tidur Sebagai Pengurangan Risiko Demam Tifoid Pada Mahasiswa FK UNS
Authors: Pradityo Alqifari Bagus
Published: June 2019

Typhoid fever (hereinafter referred to as typhoid) is an acute systemic infectious disease in the intestine of the small intestine caused by Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever is characterized by symptoms of fever one week or more accompanied by disorders of the digestive tract with or without impaired consciousness. The occurrence of typhoid fever is due to many factors including age, gender, education, occupation, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and decreased endurance.Furthermore, factors that can cause a decrease in the body's immune system include irregular sleep patterns, stress, dehydration, and a lack of balanced nutrition for the body.Sleep is an important requirement for everyone, because by sleeping a person can restore stamina and the formation of the immune system. From the data obtained by the authors, there are still many who do not know the relationship between sleep patterns and typhoid disease and assume that poor sleep patterns are not a problem. Even though according to the research that the author can, poor sleep patterns can cause a weakening of the immune system which results in easy bacteria or foreign objects to attack the body. Therefore, the authors took the initiative to educate people who do not know the relationship between sleep patterns and typhoid so that people will be more aware.
Analisis Perbedaan Cara Edukasi Ibu Kasus Abortus Spontan pada Primigravida dan Multigravida
Authors: Sabila Izzah
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Pregnant is a natural event that most waited for married couple. Being pregnant women is not easy. Pregnancy has it own challenges in physical and emotions. Ones of both challenges in pregnancy is abortion. Woman with abortion has a sensitive emotion through their experience. Doctors must using the right method to educate the patiens and their family due to their sensitive emotions. This study aims to determine the differences and similarity in spontaneous abortion education between first pregnancy and next preganancy. The information gathered from three participants (a doctor and two womens with spontaneous abortion history). And this research found that there is no difference in giving education between first pregnancy and next pregnancy in single abortion case. Besides, differences found in education for repeated abortion.
Rekayasa ide kelompok robiah
Authors: nasution Ammi thoibah
Published: June 2019

Proses pembelajaran merupakan proses komunikasi. Dimana proses komunikasi itu selalu melibatkan tiga komponen pokok
Analisis Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Small Group Discussion Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran FK UNS
Authors: Usmani Elisabeth Yuaninda
Published: June 2019

Currently the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Student Centered Learning (SCL) learning models are starting to be applied in universities with the aim of involving students actively in learning, one of which are Medical students of the UNS FK. One method of these learnings is Small Group Discussion (SGD). This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the SGD learning method that has been applied to Medical students of the UNS FK. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The result was found that the SGD learning method that had been applied was still less effective, but it was more effective compared to conventional learning methods. Therefore, it is necessary to make some improvements to this learning method so that it is more effective and the goal can be achieved.