bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Female Body And Women's Issues
Authors: Salman Nidal Abdul Rahim
Published: February 2021

The woman adopted the act of writing afterwards as a way to understand the world around the woman, and she took various methods to prove the woman epistemological uniqueness and privacy, and the most famous of those written means is in writing with the body, which is a cognitive act that the woman uses to understand the woman past and the woman new world, in order to express the woman actual reality that revolves around the theme of the body, Writing cannot go beyond it because it is a realistic being that all things are centered around. This throws the woman into the dilemma of writing in light of a conservative social reality that made the body among the taboos that cannot be penetrated, and if that happens, writing is subject to moral questioning and harsh criticism, especially from the male community.
The Causal Relationship Model of Advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management Phranakhon Rajabhat University
Authors: Butchiwan Phairoj
Published: February 2021

This study aims (1) to create the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management, Phranakhon Rajabhat University. (2) to examine the concordance between the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management and empirical data. The sample group was 403 students in General Management from the simple random sampling method. The instrumental for data collection was an online questionnaire with p¬-value 0.986. Statistics used in this research are percentage, mean, skewness, kurtosis, analysis of Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and factor analysis and path analysis. This is to investigate the causal relationship model by Structural Equation Modeling by using software for social science. The results indicated that the causal relationship model of advocacy of the Business Administration Program in General Management consisted of 5 factors that influenced advocacy: expectation, instructor, welfare and services, live and learn, and advocacy.
An Analysis of Kanthapura by Raja Rao: A Postcolonial Study
Authors: Et al. Bisma Butt
Published: February 2021

This study focuses the ‘Kanthapura’ to analyze the construction of historical consciousness in narratives and this fiction is used as literary aspect of nationalist ideology. Particularly, this work examines the political representation of women in Indian national movement in 1930 by using the theory of nationalism by Bhabha (1990). The study demystifies this novel to find out challenges of stereotypical Indian women and how they become solidified in the building process of Indian national identity. Kanthapura (Delhi Orient) is very much concerned to focus on the construction of Vedic Hindu ideal for women and the reason of writing true and authentic history to investigate the women’s issues they face during the colonial period of India. The study sheds light on imagined and true nature of nationalist discourse and its effect on women in postcolonial India. It is not concerned with those doctrines of nationalist sentiments which are generalized through religious stereotypes rather it is paradoxical in nature that begins to assume identification with European accounts of India so it explores the idea of political desirability that shapes and constructs the ideology and as well as it allows for the presentation of  unified identity of India.
Nyawer as a Unique Local Tradition at School Graduation Events in Indonesia
Authors: Jumardi Desvian Bandarsyah,
Published: February 2021

The current school graduation ceremony has positive and negative meanings after the emergence of the "Nyawer" tradition with dangdut music entertainment instruments. This fact becomes an interesting public debate, considering that sexuality, morality and religion are the main references in the public debate. Certain indigenous groups consider this a religious or spiritual practice in the modern era. In contrast, the perpetrators (students) of the still young tradition are considered immoral conservation and exploitation. By exploring various community groups' perceptions, this article explains the culture of nyawer at school children's graduation, which is considered a unique tradition in Cibogo village, Tangerang, Indonesia. This study was conducted by interviewing teachers and principals. This article shows that the nyawer tradition is interpreted as a negative or immoral tradition by most of the community, furthermore for Islamic-based running schools. However, this unique tradition gives the meaning of happiness for students who graduate from school. The limitation of school graduation activities by organizing the nyawer dance is recommended for school stakeholders.
“CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT”
Authors: Babanazarova Sevara Abdinazarovna Mamayunus Karshibaevich Pardaev,
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the conceptual directions of improving higher education within the framework of the tasks identified in the Address of the President to the Oliy Majlis on January 24, 2020. To implement one of the tasks set by the President for the formation and development of “Higher Education Without Corruption”, the model “Higher Education” was developed without corruption ”and the ways of its formation are shown. A number of conceptual directions of a radical reform of higher education have been developed. They were based on the introduction of strict discipline in higher education institutions (universities), ensuring the compatibility of theory and practice in the educational process in universities, training based on special orders of entrepreneurs, and solving the problem of commercialization of intellectual property. It was also argued that the structure and order of teaching in the higher education system should be changed, that current programs are mainly preparing to become specialists in order to work in some work establishments, in enterprises and in tomorrow's institutions, and not fully meet today's requirements. The issues of gradual transition of universities to academic and financial independence were also considered
APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING FUTURE TEACHER LEADERSHIP TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ HUMAN VALUE CREATING GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Charoenkul Nantarat
Published: February 2021

This research aims to: 1) study the present and desirable states and priority needs of future teacher leadership development; 2) propose approaches to developing future teacher leadership to enhance students’ characteristics based on the human value creating global citizenship concept. This study used a mixed-method approach. The sample population comprised 220 volunteer student teachers, 68 school administrators and teacher mentors, plus 16 experts, totally 304. The research instruments were questionnaires and interviews, plus an evaluation form. Data were analysed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Modified Priority Needs Index (PNIModified) and content analysis. The research findings reveal that there are 4 future teacher development main approaches: 1. Develop student teachers’ personal growth to be the role models coaching students to conduct knowledge and wisdom-based lives and to respect human value in themselves and others; 2. Exalt student teachers’ leadership competency to be the role models having a service mind, equipping students with team working skills and social justice-based interaction capacity; 3. Cultivate a model teacher’s spirituality in student teachers to support students to conduct their lives based on sufficiency and sustainability; 4. Enhance student teachers’ potential to become the model researchers endowing students with dialectic critical thinking through proactively practical guidelines.
ROMANTICISM IN WS RENDRA’S SURAT CINTA
Authors: Et al. Takwa
Published: February 2021

Poetry is a literary work of two different worlds, the ideal world and the factual world. This research describes the ideal world and the factual world, gap/opposition or equivalent. The method is descriptive qualitative. The research results showed an equivalent and opposition in the poetry of Surat Cinta (love letter) by WS Rendra. The equivalent is seen in the aspects of romance leading to: (1) passion, (2) love, (3) remembered and thought in the heart, (4) restless, (5) worried, and (6) sad. Whereas, the opposition is seen in the aspect of expression in the form of: (1) thoughts with feelings, (2) men with women, (3) love with grief, and (4) sweetly with bitterly. The equivalent and opposition in the poetry of Surat Cinta by WS Rendra as a whole build the integrity of meaning in poetry.
Attitudes of Palestinians EFL Students Towards the Use of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ramiaida Darmi, Hazlina Abdullah Enas A. A. Abuhamda,
Published: February 2021

Reading comprehension plays a crucial role in developing the reading skills. Therefore, reading comprehension is one of the most significant skills of all the four linguistic abilities, towards better effectively communication in classroom. Subsequently, the English Language (EL) teachers should consider and find different teaching methods in their classrooms in order to improve the language abilities of their learners in the classrooms such as Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Technique (JCLT) through changing their methods, materials and overcoming the traditional way of teaching English language. The aim of the study was to investigate Palestinians EFL secondary students’ attitudes towards the use of JCLT in teaching reading comprehension. In addition, the study adopted fully quantitative research design to collect data through the self-designed questionnaire survey that distributed randomly on a sample of 1094 Palestinians EFL secondary teachers in 2019-2020. The collected data were analyzed and treated statistically using SPSS.24. The results of the study showed that Palestinians EFL secondary students have positive attitudes towards using jigsaw cooperative learning technique as a tool in the EFL teaching. The recommendation and suggestion for studies were suggested in light of the findings.
Environmental Awareness, Environmental Attitude And Consumer Attitude- A Study Of Correlation In Variables
Authors: Dr. H.S. Grewal Jubilee Goyal,
Published: February 2021

The current study was conducted to find the correlation between the variablesenvironmental awareness, environmental attitude and consumer attitude.The study was done on 600 respondents. The area of study was Dehradun, Haridwar and Roorkee, three cities in Uttarakhand, India. The objective of the study was to find the respondent’s level of environmental awareness, to measure their level of environmental attitude and consumer attitude and to find out if a relationship existed between environmental awareness and environment attitude and its dimensions. Further the relationship between environmental awareness and consumer attitude was also found. Factorial design was used and levels of awareness were matched with levels of occupation and gender.Stratified random sampling, a probability sampling technique, was used to choose the sample.Environmental Awareness Test (EAWT) by Dr. K. Yeshodhara was used to assess the environmental awareness of the subjects. Taj Environmental Attitude Scale (TEAS) by Dr. Haseen Taj was used to measure the environmental attitude of the respondents and Consumer Attitude Scale (CAS) was designed by author to measure the consumer attitude of the respondents.

 Correlation was calculated to analyse the data and to test the proposed hypothesis. The findings revealed a significant correlation among the variables.
WORKPLACE BULLYING AS A PREDICTOR OF TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG TEACHERS: ROLE OF JOB EMBEDDEDNESS
Authors: Dr Najma Iqbal Malik ,Shahida Perveen Samrah Jamshaid,
Published: February 2021

The current research aimed to investigate workplace bullying, turnover intention and job embeddedness among teachers of colleges and universities of Sargodha, Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique was used for the collection of data. Negative Act Questionnaire (Einarsen, 2001), Turnover Intention Scale (Mitchell, 2001) and Job Embeddedness Scale (Crossley et al, 2007) scales were used to measure the constructs of study. Correlation analysis discovered that workplace bullying has a positive relationship with turnover intentions, which distingue that teachers who faced bullying in the organization have more intention to quit their job. Linear Regression analysis showed a significant impact of bullying on the turnover intention. Hierarchal Regression analysis showed that job embeddedness has significant moderating role between bullying and turnover intention. The current study have some recommendations and conclusion for coming researchers who will be interested to explore the level of teacher’s embeddedness who were facing bullying.
“RELATIONSHIP AMONG EXPORT, IMPORT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: USING CO-INTEGRATION ANALYSIS”
Authors: Hafnida Hasan, Mohammad Salem Oudat Basel J. A. Ali,
Published: February 2021

Export is one of key factor on the sustainability of economic growth either in developing or developed countries. This issue attracted researchers to examine the relationship between export and economic growth in Bahrain by using data from 1986 until 2018. Johansen co-integration and Granger causality is conducted for data analyze. The finding reveals that the co-integration between all variables are existence at 5% significant level. For granger causality test, found that there is no causality exists between export, import and capital with and economic growth. Therefore, this finding will contribute to government in making policy to control the export for avoid unsustainable of economic growth.

The findings indicate that the inconclusive effects of previous empiric research on export, import and capital and economic growth have not been finalized
“POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CULTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO UNIVERSITY INTEGRATION AMONG STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCES”
Authors: Dr. Natik Fahal Al- Kubaisy, Dr. Mohamed Abbas Mohamed Dr. Sufyan Saeb Salman,
Published: February 2021

Culture is one of the requirements of the daily life of the individual in any society, whether it is advanced or simple, and the concept of culture has many aspects, including what education is a culture and there are those who claim that art is a culture, and there are those who classify it according to human societies. And some go to it. It is not related to study and learning. Iraq was a symbol of Arab culture, but it retreated due to the political and social crises it went through in its modern history, and the current research aims to study political and psychological culture and its relationship to university integration among students of the Faculty of Political Science.
“WOMEN EDUCATION IN THE COLONIAL CONTEXT: THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES”
Authors: Et al. Tran Xuan Hiep
Published: February 2021

The Philippine Islands experienced a long period of colonialism, from 1565 to 1946. During nearly 400 years of colonization, Philippine education was deeply influenced by the Hispanic and American education system. The educational policies of colonial governments had affected most Philipinas, including women. While the Spaniards performed a minimal education for women and bundled them in the strict framework, the Americans paid attention to provide practical career skills for women in the family and in society. From the approach based on the connection between education and colonialism, the paper will focus on the issue of educating women in the colonial administration's educational policy and its impact on life of women, on their cognitive and the re-awareness process of their roles and positions in society.
Mesothelioma akibat inhalasi debu asbes
Authors: Samara Tjam Diana , Fitriyani Meylan , Safitri Paluvi , Shahnaz Puti , Sabrina Isra , Maisarah Syadza
Published: February 2021

Mesothelioma adalah kanker yang berkembang mengenai lapisan paru-paru, adomen, atau jantung. Risiko mesothelioma tidak turun dari waktu kewaktu setelah paparan asbes berhenti. Sebanyak 80% mesothelioma disebabkan oleh inhalasi debu asbes. Masa laten mesothelioma dapat terjadi 10 sampai 50 tahun. Mesothelioma pleura adalah mesothelioma yang paling sering ditemukan dengan gejala sesak nafas, batuk kering, nyeri dada, hemoptoe, mudah lelah, demam disertai keringat terutama malam hari, berat badan menurun, dan efusi pleura. Standar penegakan diagnosis mesothelioma pleura dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pilihan pemeriksaan antara lain rontgen thoraks, Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Positron-Emission Tomography (PET) Scan, atau Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Terapi mesothelioma terutama pada mesothelioma pleural dapat dilakukan pembedahan, kemoterapi, radioterapi atau kombinasi dari keduanya atau lebih atau yang disebut sebagai terapi multimodal. Prognosis untuk kanker mesothelioma umumnya buruk dan banyak pasien yang hidup kurang dari satu tahun.
Management outcomes of ectopic pregnancy depending on different treatment modalities: a cohort study
Authors: Alawdi Shawqi H. , Roumieh Mayada , Alhalabi Marwan
Published: February 2021

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is the most common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during the first trimester of pregnancy. The present study aimed to review and evaluate the management outcomes of ectopic pregnancy in Damascus University Maternity Hospital, Syria.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on women referring to Damascus University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) for ectopic pregnancy. Patients were assigned into groups by method of treatment: expectant management (Group 1), single-dose methotrexate regimen (Group 2), two-dose methotrexate regimen (Group 3), and surgical intervention (Group 4). Parameters assessed were risk factors for ectopic pregnancies, transvaginal ultrasonography findings, serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels on Days 0, 4, 7, and types of surgical intervention in women that underwent any surgical intervention. A treatment modality was considered successful when hCG levels declined to less than 5 mIU/L without further administration of methotrexate dose or need for surgery.Results: Seventy-seven women with ectopic pregnancy were admitted to the hospital during the study period. Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 constituted 20.8%, 13.0%, 6.5% and 59.7% of the patients respectively. The most common encountered risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in the patients were history of previous intra-abdominal or pelvic surgery (57.1%) and history of miscarriage (41.6%). A statistically significant difference in the serum hCG concentrations measured on day 0, day 4, and day 7 were observed between the groups.Conclusions: The success rate in ectopic pregnancy treatment was 56.25% for the expectant management, 70% for the single-dose methotrexate regimen, and 40% for two-dose methotrexate regimen.
Bacteriological profile of neonatal and pediatrics sepsis in intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in western India
Authors: Shrivastava Ajit Kumar , Choudhary Prema Ram , Roy Santosh Kumar
Published: February 2021

Background: Neonatal and pediatrics sepsis are one of the main causes of mortality in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units of developing countries. This study was conducted to determine bacteriological profile of neonatal and pediatrics sepsis in the intensive care unit. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit, for the period of two years. All 400 neonates and pediatrics patients admitted with suspected clinical sepsis were included. Sepsis screens and cultures were sent under aseptic conditions. Isolation of microorganisms and their identification was done according to standard microbiological techniques bacteriological profile was analyzed with descriptive statistics.Results: Incidence of septicemia is 35.34% in neonates, 9.83% in post neonates and 22.95% in older children. Most common associated factor in neonates were preterm 41.46% in neonates, fever of unknown origin 50% and 78.57% in post neonates and children respectively. Out of 232 suspected cases on neonates in 36.07% cases bacterial pathogen were isolated, 62 suspected cases on post neonates in 9.83% cases bacterial were isolated and 106 suspected cases of older children in 22.95% cases bacterial pathogen were isolated. Common bacterial species isolated were Klebsiella sp. 39.02% in neonates, S. aureus 50% and 35.71% in post neonates and older children respectively.Conclusions: There is entail prevention of infection control measures and rational antibiotic strategy to decrease the economic burden of hospital and community.
A ESCRITA DE SI E O BIOGRAFEMA COMO PROTESTOS
Authors: Sugizaki Eduardo , Machado Kellen Maria Sodré , Silva João Ricardo Martins da
Published: February 2021

O artigo contém duas peças originais e inéditas de escrita de si. A primeira é um escrito autobiográfico de um jovem negro de periferia de Goiânia que apresenta uma existência dividida entre limitações conjunturais e dificuldades e possibilidades abertas por políticas públicas. A segunda peça é o relato de uma psicóloga atuando como agente governamental de proteção à vida de adolescentes sob grave ameaça à vida. Os autores dão pistas sobre o lugar teórico da escrita de si e do biografema no pensamento contemporâneo e fazem ligações várias tanto com a filosofia como com a literatura. O texto busca ultrapassar os limites entre a realidade e a ficção, a filosofia política e a estética da existência.
WHEN ADAPTATION AND INTERTEXTUALITY MERGE TO CREATE UTOPIA: AN ANALYSIS OF “RUNNING WITH THE WOLVES” BY AURORA
Authors: Pereira Ânderson Martins
Published: February 2021

This work aims to analyze the song “Running with the wolves” by Aurora, regarding its connections with the contemporary utopian-distopian continuum, present in the late dystopian novels, and the links with Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype by Clarissa Pinkola Estés.
Choice of mission trajectory plans and conceptual design of electrical propulsion module for launching payloads into circumterrestrial orbits
Authors: Salmin V. V. , Kvetkin A. A. , Russkikh A. S.
Published: February 2021

The problem of increasing the efficiency of transport operations in space is currently coming to the fore. In the context of this problem, we investigated the possibility of developing a space transportation system including a chemical upper stage and an electric propulsion transport module capable of performing a specified range of space maneuvers. Electric propulsion module design was carried out for a given range of target orbits and payload mass with the provision of restrictions on the flight time. Calculation of the ballistic characteristics of the flight is performed and an optimal program of placing a low-thrust vehicle into orbit is defined. A procedure for defining the design parameters of a space transportation system and its conceptual design is proposed. The conceptual design of the space transportation system and the electric propulsion module were formed in the PTC Creo Parametric environment. On the basis of the results of the work, it can be concluded that it is possible to create a space transportation system with given parameters.
Investigation of the characteristics of the component of vibration of gas turbine engine gearbox that causes fatigue failures of its structural elements in case of tooth flank wear
Authors: Sundukov A. E.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the component of vibration of the NK-12MP turboprop engine differential gearbox that is generated by the wear of the flanks of the teeth of the sun gear planet gear assembly pair and at certain values of its intensity may cause fatigue breakdown of the engines structural elements. A complex of diagnostic indicators is determined on the basis of this component. Its intensity is shown to be maximal in steady-state operation of the engine with the greatest run time. The data obtained by the spectrum of maxima are shown to have higher information content as compared to the autospectrum data. The complex of diagnostic indicators proposed on the basis of the component under consideration makes it possible to successfully control the technical condition of the differential gearbox by the defects of gear tooth flank wear.
Сalculation of characteristics of atomization of liquid supplied at an angle to the flow direction and justification of adjusting the angle of the nozzle inclination relative to the gas flow
Authors: Teslya D. N. , Mityaev S. V. , Drobyshev P. A.
Published: February 2021

In the context of solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of aircraft with the capability to fly at supersonic speed, an important aspect is to reduce the amount of fuel consumed in this flight mode, since this is the most promising direction in the development of aviation and these modes are accompanied by a number of significant problems that require joint efforts of leading organizations in this field. To solve the problem of expanding the range of use of the afterburner during the flight of the aircraft and reducing the amount of fuel required for this flight, we suggest the angle of inclination of the fuel supply should be adjusted relative to the direction of gas flow. The results of calculating the distribution of the afterburner fuel over the volume of the afterburner, supported by known experimental data, are presented. The analysis of characteristic points on the graphs of the dependence of the main variables is carried out and possible reasons for the peculiar characteristics of the working process in the afterburner in the case of changing the nozzle mounting angle are indicated. Possible options of controlling the working process in the afterburner are suggested.
As decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e sua repercussão no combate à COVID 19 e sobre a federação brasileira
Authors: Alves Oliveira Silva José Irivaldo
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo vem abordar as tensões na federação brasileira que resultaram em decisões do Supremo Tribunal. Desse modo, buscamos compreender em que medida o protagonismo do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) tem auxiliado no combate à COVID 19? Nosso objetivo nesse artigo é analisar a relação entre as diversas esferas de poder da nossa República que tem relevância direta com o bom funcionamento da gestão pública e seu papel na pandemia, bem como estudar qual o papel dos Estados e Municípios na Federação brasileira na pandemia e estudar e compreender qual papel exercido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal para o combate à COVID 19. Utilizamos o método dedutivo como diretriz, bem como a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal mais recentes do ano de 2020. O STF ganhou um protagonismo que foi importante para estabilizar o equilíbrio na tomada de decisão acerca da pandemia, o que deu suporte e segurança jurídica às gestões públicas estaduais e municipais.
COVID-19 RESPONSE MEASURES IN BRAZILIAN STATES: LEGISLATIVE AND JOURNALISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Ferentz Larissa Maria da Silva , Fonseca Murilo Noli da , Garcias Carlos Mello
Published: February 2021

State governors had to take restrictive measures to prevent Covid-19 from advancing with the arrival of the disease in Brazil. According to the Constitution, states and municipalities can define more restrictive laws to those instituted at the Federal level. Thus, the present objective is to analyze the measures adopted by each Brazilian state to combat the new coronavirus. As a methodology, the state laws in force and the strategies implemented during the evolution of the disease were identified through journalistic articles. As main results, the dismissal of employees belonging to the risk group and the suspension of classes, events, and non-essential commerce, are measures adopted by all regions of the country. However, in May, the easing of these measures was identified, causing a setback in terms of preventing new contamination. It is understood that the main reason for easing is related to the pressures suffered in the economy. It is concluded that social isolation is still the most effective strategy identified in different countries, and that the easing of restrictive measures may result in the collapse of the health system. Consequently, the easing may worsen the situation of the economy, in view of the rapid increase in cases of Covid-19 in Brazil, which already exceeds 500 thousand cases.
Riscos, Epidemias e Saúde: Contornos e Desafios no Semiárido Nordestino
Authors: Costa Mariane Patricio , Ramalho Ângela Maria Cavalcanti , Sousa Cidoval Morais de
Published: February 2021

a percepção e as intervenções humanas sobre o meio ambiente são fatores que influenciam no contexto específico do crescimento das arbovíroses, haja vista que a relação saúde/doença não é determinada apenas pela ação direta do vetor, também pelas condições ambientais, sociais, econômicas, aspectos culturais, acesso à informação, condições nutricionais, dentre outros fatores, semelhantemente à discussão sistematizada no estudo de caso em tela nos municípios de Juazeirinho, Olivedos e Tenório - PB. Tal argumentação esbarra na perspectiva de ampliar o estudo, mais especificamente tendo como objetivo analisar os fatores socioambientais determinantes da proliferação das arbovíroses nos municípios de Juazeirinho, Olivedos e Tenório de PB, identificando os problemas, responsabilidades e medidas de mitigação no contexto local e regional, a partir da percepção da prefeitura/secretaria de infraestrutura locais, bem como das comunidades residentes nas áreas de maior incidência das arboviroses.
Mobilidade Urbana em tempos de Covid-19: um recorte marxista da política de transporte público na cidade de Maceió/AL.
Authors: Silva Aline Daiane
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a política de mobilidade na cidade de Maceió/AL, no período de ocorrência da pandemia de Covid-19 (2020), levando em consideração ser a capital alagoana a única do nordeste desprovida de um plano municipal de mobilidade urbana, bem como analisar o contexto das desigualdades sociais e das questões sócio-econômicas envolvidas nesta problemática. Para tal, será feito um recorte marxista, demonstrando a atualidade de conceitos relacionados, sobretudo, a teoria de classes, trazida pelo autor e demais teóricos que o seguem contemporaneamente. O método utilizado foi uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, em fonte primária e secundária, bem como matérias jornalísticas em sítios eletrônicos. Realizamos ainda pesquisa documental em instrumentos normativos vigentes, banco de dados e decretos municipais. Os resultados encontrados após análise buscam responder ao problema de pesquisa que investiga a observância (ou não) à segurança dos trabalhadores que precisaram usar o transporte coletivo diariamente para se deslocarem até suas atividades laborais, durante a crise sanitária instalada.
KÜLÖNLEGES BÁNÁSMÓD, 2018. 4. (1.)
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód
Published: February 2021

Különleges Bánásmód, 2018. 4. (1.) - teljes szám
AUGMENTATÍV ÉS ALTERNATÍV KOMMUNIKÁCIÓ MEGJELENÉSE AZ ÉRTELMILEG AKADÁLYOZOTT GYERMEKEKET ELLÁTÓ ÓVODÁKBAN
Authors: Varga Eszter
Published: February 2021

Jelen tanulmány az augmentatív és alternatív kommunikáció megjelenésére fókuszál az értelmileg akadályozott gyermekeket ellátó óvodákban. Az augmentatív és alternatív kommunikáció (AAK) lehetővé teszi, hogy a hangzó beszéd sérülése vagy hiánya következtében az egyén képes legyen a kommunikációs szándékát valamilyen módon kifejezni (Kálmán, 2006).   A vizsgálat során értelmileg akadályozott gyermekeket ellátó óvodákban dolgozó gyógypedagógusok véleményét és személyes tapasztalatainak a felmérésére került sor kérdőíves formában az AAK használatával kapcsolatban. A kérdőívet N=21 gyógypedagógus végzettségű nő töltötte ki, akik mind fővárosi óvodákban dolgoznak. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az értelmileg akadályozott gyermekek többségének szüksége van AAK-ra. A megkérdezett gyógypedagógusok mindegyike alkalmazza az AAK-t a pedagógiai munkája során, és legtöbbjük fejlesztési helyzetekben teszik azt. Mivel egy fiatal tudományágról van szó, ezért még számos nehézség adódik a használatával kapcsolatban, további kutatásra érdemes területek merülhetnek fel a témával kapcsolatban.
KÉTNYELVŰ GYEREKEK NEVELÉSE
Authors: Sorace Antonella , Ladd Bob , Révész Nagy Orsolya
Published: February 2021

A fordításban Antonella Sorace és Bob Ladd (2004) nyelvészettel foglalkozó amerikai kutatók kétnyelnyű gyermekek neveléséről szóló tanulmánya jelenik meg. A tanulmányban a szerzők saját nevelési tapasztalataik alapján fogalmazzák meg interjú-szerűen gondolataikat a kétnyelvűségről, a kétnyelvűség hatásairól, az egyszülő-egy nyelv módszer hatásairól.
KORAI NYELVTANÍTÁS TÖRTÉNETE NYÍREGYHÁZÁN A RENDSZERVÁLTÁSTÓL NAPJAINKIG
Authors: Nemes Magdolna , Nagy Anikó
Published: February 2021

Tanulmányunkban a kisgyermekkori nyelvtanulás jelenségével foglalkozunk. A szakirodalom áttekintése során bemutatjuk, milyen szerepe van az életkornak az idegennyelv-tanulásban, melyek az alapvető különbségek a nyelvelsajátítás és a nyelvtanulás között. A továbbiakban ismertetjük, milyen intézményes lehetőségek (üzleti vállalkozásként működő nyelviskolák, családi bölcsődék) vannak a kisgyermekkori nyelvtanulásra Nyíregyházán 2017-ben. A kutatásunk kerestük a választ arra is, milyen módszertani szempontból változások figyelhetők meg a rendszerváltás idején zajló és a jelenlegi nyelvi foglalkozások között. Kutatási módszerként az interjút választottuk, mert így képet kaptunk az 1990-es években zajló foglalkozásokról és a kezdeti lépésekről is. 2017 tavaszán nyolc interjút készítettünk, a megkérdezettek között voltak óvodapedagógusok és nyelvtanárok, aki óvodai angol tevékenységeket vezettek. Az adatközlők elmondása alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy 2017-ben a Nyíregyházán működő 34 óvodából 23-ban van korai angol nyelvi fejlesztés (68%), emellett jelen van az óvodákban a német és a francia nyelv is. Megállapítottuk továbbá, hogy az 1990-es évektől folyamatosan nő azoknak az óvodáknak a száma, ahol heti rendszerességgel szerveznek játékos idegen nyelvű foglalkozásokat. Az interjúalanyok visszaemlékezéseiből az is kiderült, hogy a rendszerváltás idején nehézséget jelentett az idegen nyelvi foglalkozások szervezésénél a személyi feltételek biztosítása. Napjainkban több óvodában van olyan, nyelvtudással rendelkező óvodapedagógus, aki vállalja, hogy az óvodás gyerekek nyelvi fejlesztésében részt vesz. A játékosság, az audiovizuális eszközök és a szemléltetőeszközök a kezdetektől fogva kiemelt fontosságúak az óvodákban, és a pedagógusok igyekeznek minél változatosabb módszerekkel biztosítani a 4-7 korú gyerekek idegen nyelvi fejlesztését.
MENTÁLIS EGÉSZSÉG ÉS A SZABADIDŐSPORT KAPCSOLATA
Authors: Pfau Christa , Kanyó Krisztina Zsófia
Published: February 2021

A mai felgyorsult világnak köszönhetően a lelki eredetű betegségek száma megsokszorozódott, a krónikus stressz, önbizalomhiány, depresszió mind jelen vannak az emberek hétköznapjaiban. Ahogy a fizikai egészség meglétéhez, úgy a mentális egészség megőrzéséhez, javításához is elengedhetetlen az emberek életében a fizikai aktivitás. A kutatás során a jövő nemzedékének mentális egészségét és sportolási szokásait vizsgáljuk, fókuszálva a stresszkezelő képességre, a stresszoldás fontosságára. A kapott válaszokat vizsgálva, elsősorban a vizsgált személyek sportolási szokásait állítjuk párhuzamba a mentális tényezőkkel, az összefüggések feltárása érdekében. A kutatás során, primer eljárásként, kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk, melynek keretében 331 fő válaszát elemeztük. A Debrecenben élő fiatalok 72,3%-a választotta a 3-4-es fokozatot (4-es skálán) a stresszkezelő képességük mértékére irányuló kérdés során.  Ugyanezen megkérdezésre, a sporttevékenységet nem végző fiatal felnőttek 52,5%-a érzi úgy, hogy jó, vagy közel jó stresszkezelő képességnek vannak birtokában. A sportolók 19,8%-al nagyobb arányban válaszolták tapasztalataik alapján, hogy jó stresszkezelő képességgel rendelkeznek, mint a sporttevékenységet nem, vagy ritkán végző egyének. A megkérdezettek a sport pozitív hatásai közül a koncentráció segítését (7-es skálán 5,8-ra értékelt) és stresszoldást (5,8) tartják a legfontosabbnak. A válaszadók, függetlenül attól, hogy melyik kategóriába tartoznak a sportolási szokások tekintetében, a stresszoldást, mint a sport egy mentális egészségre ható tényezőjét kiemelten fontosnak tartják. A sportolók 85%-a, míg a nem sportolók 80,7%-a tartja fontosnak a sport stresszoldó hatását, tehát csupán 4,3%-os eltérést prezentál az eredmény, ami elenyésző mértéknek számít. Ez mégis pozitívumként könyvelhető el, mivel a sporttevékenységet nem végzők is tisztában vannak a széles körben elfogadott ténnyel, miszerint a sport egyik, a mentális egészségre gyakorolt hatása a stresszoldás.
RIGHT TO LIFE IN HUNGARY AND IN THE EU: THE EVER-TROUBLESOME ISSUE OF ABORTION
Authors: Simó Ferenc Zoltán
Published: February 2021

In relation to one of the human rights, right to life, most frequently there are, at least, two challenging fields might be brought up, one is death penalty, and the other is termination of pregnancy or abortion. If one intends to comprehend how abortion has been dealt with historically in the western legal tradition one must first come to terms with two quite different but interrelated historical trajectories, the ancient Judeo-Christian condemnation of prenatal homicide as a wrong justifying retribution; and, there is the juristic definition of "crime" in the modern sense of the word.
HONRA E DESONRA: a eleição dos juízes almotacés e a ascensão social no Antigo Regime português
Authors: SANTOS THIAGO NICODEMOS ENES DOS
Published: February 2021

Resumo: A almotaçaria foi um dos mais tradicionais e duradouros cargos das Câmaras Municipais portuguesas regulando os mercados, as construções e as questões sanitárias urbanas durante todo o Antigo Regime. Originalmente reservado à mais alta elite, fruto de indicação régia, no século XVI o ofício se tornou eletivo, começou a se desvalorizar e passou a ser rechaçado. Entretanto, permaneceu sendo valorizado por aqueles que almejavam adquirir honra e distinção, funcionando como uma das principais portas de entrada na “nobreza da terra”. O artigo analisa essa curiosa dialética do ofício, que pode ser verificada por quase todo o império.
Palavras-chave: Ascensão social. Almotaçaria. Câmaras Municipais. Antigo Regime.
FOUCAULT E A PASTORAL DA CONFISSÃO: o ato de se confessar no governo cristão das almas e a punição para cada pecado segundo o Decretum (1000-1025), por Burcardo de Worms
Authors: GATT PABLO
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o que o filósofo e historiador das ideias, Michel Foucault (1926-198), compreendeu pelo termo pastoral da confissão, buscando no contexto dos primeiros séculos da era cristã e da Idade Média entender como eram realizadas as práticas de confissões. Do mesmo modo, analisaremos mediante a obra Decretum (1000-1025), de Burcardo de Worms, como eram estipuladas as punições para cada pecado cometido, visto que no discurso da Igreja e no imaginário da sociedade medieval as penas variavam de acordo com a gravidade do ato pecaminoso, sendo que pelo cumprimento dessas punições o indivíduo pecador estaria no caminho para a salvação da sua alma.
Palavras-chave: Pecado. Confissão. Michel Foucault.
ENTRE CATILINÁRIAS E OS ÍNDIOS BRAVOS: Um debate historiográfico
Authors: DE SOUSA SÁ ANA PRISCILA
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O presente texto reflete acerca da polêmica que envolveu as figuras dos historiadores Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen e João Francisco Lisboa, que girava em torno da questão da escravidão indígena. A discussão, iniciada pelo jornalista e historiador maranhense, na Nota C do Jornal de Tímon (1858), pode ser lida a partir de uma disputa por modos de se escrever história no Brasil oitocentista. A “resposta” de Varnhagen apareceu somente em 1867, no opúsculo Os índios bravos e o Sr. Lisboa, em que se defendeu da censura e ofereceu alguns elementos para se analisar o ofício do historiador e as formas da historiografia daquele período.

Palavras-chave: Varnhagen. Lisboa. Historiografia brasileira oitocentista.
“OSTALGIE” E A REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA ALEMÃ: as disputas sobre as memórias das homossexualidades
Authors: SANTOS HENRIQUE CINTRA
Published: February 2021

Resumo: A Ostalgie, neologismo alemão para designar a nostalgia para com a vida na antiga República Democrática Alemã, tem sido um traço característico dos discursos posteriores a reunificação alemã. A conformidade ou contrariedade à Ostalgie ocorre dentro de uma série de disputas sobre o enquadramento de uma memória nacional. É nessa concorrência sobre a memória que as homossexualidades e suas vivências na Alemanha Oriental encontram um terreno profícuo para sua problematização, mas presas em uma constate disputa que ora visa generalizar a repressão desses grupos como o único traço de suas vidas na RDA, ora atesta para uma revolução sexual que os teria beneficiado e os colocado em vantagem em relação à sua contrapartida ocidental. Assim, pretende-se aqui traçar o tratamento sobre a homossexualidade no antigo Estado alemão socialista, bem como as disputas sobre essa memória como resultantes das ambiguidades que circundaram as vidas homossexuais na Alemanha Oriental.

Palavras-chave: Memória. Sexualidades. Alemanha Oriental.
PERFORMANCES MASCULINAS EM CENA: o homem público da Princesa do Sertão à luz da imprensa caxiense
Authors: RIBEIRO JAKSON DOS SANTOS
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O presente trabalho buscou problematizar as representações acerca da masculinidade, na cidade de Caxias/MA, à luz da imprensa no contexto da Primeira República. Nesse ínterim, os jornais divulgavam, através de notícias sobre violência, moda, propagandas de remédios e alcoolismo, as diversas performances masculinas que circulavam em Caxias. As representações masculinas eram assim construídas, compreendidas e classificadas entre o ideal e a desordem, em vista das suas práticas. Para discutir essas questões, trabalhei com categorias como gênero e masculinidades abastadas e masculinidades dos segmentos populares, como uma maneira encontrada para compreender, através da imprensa, a composição das representações dos comportamentos dos homens que eram exaltados e os que deveriam ser coibidos no bojo das relações sociais marcadas pela classe social e pela cor.

Palavras-chave: Masculinidade. Imprensa. Cidade. Representação.
NOS SERTÕES DOS OITOCENTOS: escravidão, liberdade e criminalidade nos sertões da província do Ceará (1830-1888)
Authors: ROCHA ANDERSON COELHO DA
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Durante o século XIX, na província do Ceará, localizada na atual Região Nordeste do Brasil, boa parte da população pobre e de cor, seja livre ou escravizada, era classificada por governantes e outros membros das minorias brancas como “gente da pior espécie”, propensos ao crime por conta de sua origem racial e o espaço em que viviam. Tais discursos acabaram por construir a imagem dos sertões e dos sertanejos da província cearense como uma terra sem lei e como indivíduos que conheciam apenas a violência como recurso de sobrevivência. De tal modo, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as relações sociais estabelecidas nos sertões do Ceará durante o século XIX, compreender como tais foram construídas entre homens livres e escravos em meio a associações conflituosas, mas também eram marcadas por solidariedades e afetos.

Palavras-chave: Sertões do Ceará. Escravidão e liberdade. Violência e criminalidade.
ANTONIO LINARD: um industrial no sertão do Cariri cearense
Authors: GONÇALVES NAUDINEY DE CASTRO
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O tema deste artigo está relacionado à cultura e economia da cana-de-açúcar na região do Cariri cearense, mais especificamente às mudanças tecnológicas observadas pelos engenhos de madeira movidos a água ou tração animal ainda na década de 1930, a posterior modernização com a fabricação de engenhos de ferro movidos a vapor – como a promovida pelo fabricante local Antonio Linard – até a chegada da Usina Manoel Costa Filho na região, em meados da década de 1970, quando a nossa pesquisa se encerra. 

Palavras-chave: Cariri cearense. Patrimônio industrial. Engenhos de açúcar.
Clinical variants of abdominal surgical pathology in premature infants
Authors: Koynov Yu. Yu. , Gramzin A. V. , Krivosheenko N. V. , Pavlushin P. M. , Tsyganok V. N. , Chikinev Yu. V.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. In the majority of cases, acute abdominal pathology in premature newborns masks as necrotizing enterocolitis and, if there are no signs of intestinal perforation, conservative therapy is prescribed. The article discusses rare forms of acute surgical pathology in premature newborns.Clinical observations. In the first clinical case, a premature baby had an initial air leak syndrome (pneumothorax and pneumoperitoneum). The Meckel’s diverticulitis with perforation without peritonitis was found during surgery. In the second case, a newborn child with body weight 1160 grams on the 21st day of his life developed ileoileal intussusception. In the third case, a newborn child had the duodenal membrane which was excised on the 5th day of life. On the 11th postoperative day, a picture of perforated hollow organ in the abdominal cavity developed. Destructive appendicitis was found intra-operatively. All patients clinically recovered.Conclusion. Ultrasound examination, as an early diagnostic option, can help to suspect a surgical pathology at an early stage. The described clinical cases are rare in pediatric surgeon’s practice but they require a cautious approach from both narrow clinical specialists and diagnostic specialists.
Validating the Nurses' Perceptions of Electronic Documentation Scale in a Cross-Sectional Sample of Registered Nurses in Australia: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Brunelli Vanessa , Schenk Elizabeth C. , Burduli Ekaterina
Published: February 2021

Background and purpose

The Nurses' Perceptions of Electronic Documentation (NPED) scale assesses nurses' perceptions, attitudes, and use of electronic documentation in acute care settings. However, confirmatory factor analysis of the scale had not been conducted. This article describes a confirmatory factor analysis of the NPED scale.

Methods

An 11-item survey was implemented in a cross-sectional sample of 202 registered nurses in a large tertiary hospital in Australia. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess validity and reliability was determined by Cronbach's α coefficients.

Results

Confirmatory factor analysis generated an excellent model-data fit for a two-factor model. All item-factor loadings were statistically significant and substantial.

Conclusions

The NPED scale is a robust instrument to measure nurses' perceptions of the utility of and concerns about the electronic medical record in practice.
The Restitution of the Past: Autofictional Memory in El azul de las abejas by Laura Alcoba
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Argentina, Menestrina Enzo Matías
Published: February 2021

The construction of identity in contemporary literature of the self has become a recurring fact in recent years. The limits that blur autofictions, where hazy boundaries separate the real from the fictitious, allow for life experiences to become diluted within the literary experience. Within the context of exile, all forms of identity construction are placed “in transit”: a learning process that involves an adaptation to a new territory and a new language. The second volume in Laura Alcoba’s trilogy, El azul de las abejas (2014 [2013]), shows how the exiled subject’s identity is constructed as a result of the changes arising from linguistic configuration and learning.