bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da teoria à prática: o fazer da psicologia em um Hospital de Saúde Mental
Authors: Lima Juliana Murta de , Nogueira Carlos Gutyerrez Moreno , Rodrigues Débora de Sousa , Benigno Gabriela Gomes Freitas
Published: November 2024

O livro “Da teoria à prática: o fazer da psicologia em um Hospital de Saúde Mental” é fruto de um trabalho coletivo e cuidadoso realizado pelos psicólogos do Hospital de Saúde Mental Professor Frota Pinto. Ele reflete não apenas as práticas cotidianas de cuidado com a saúde mental, mas também a relevância de unir a tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão em um ambiente hospitalar, gerando uma contribuição significativa para o campo da psicologia e para a formação contínua de seus profissionais. A leitura deste livro nos convida a refletir sobre o compromisso da psicologia com o cuidado em saúde mental e sobre como a prática hospitalar pode ser um espaço de transformação, não apenas para os pacientes, mas também para os profissionais que ali atuam. Que este seja um guia e uma inspiração para todos aqueles que, na teoria e na prática, se dedicam a esse fazer tão essencial.
O USO DO FAKE NEWS: CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS
Authors: Souza Juliane Fernandes de , Roveroni José Antônio
Published: November 2024

As fake news emergiram como um fenômeno social complexo que exige a criação e adaptação de mecanismos legais para proteger direitos e garantias individuais. A disseminação de informações falsas, especialmente em períodos eleitorais, tem se mostrado uma estratégia perigosa para manipulação de massa, impactando negativamente a democracia e a formação da opinião pública. O aumento da desinformação tem gerado consequências devastadoras, destacando a necessidade de um debate social e jurídico mais aprofundado sobre o tema. Recentemente, o judiciário brasileiro tem demonstrado crescente preocupação com a propagação de fake news, criando uma jurisprudência específica e propondo legislações como a PL 2.630/2020. Essa proposta visa garantir que a disseminação de informações falsas não ocorra sem a devida responsabilização, assegurando a inviolabilidade da dignidade e da honra dos cidadãos. Além disso, o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral tem se posicionado ativamente no combate às fake news para preservar a integridade dos processos eleitorais. A adaptação das normas jurídicas é crucial para o fortalecimento da democracia e para inibir práticas criminosas relacionadas à manipulação da informação. Assim, as consequências das fake news destacam um conflito entre direitos e garantias, refletindo a evolução da legislação frente a novos desafios sociais e tecnológicos, com o objetivo de manter a ordem e a confiança no sistema democrático.
AUTISMO: IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE
Authors: Sousa Telma Bete de , Almeida Fernanda de , Borba Marcia Guaraciara de Souza
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) permanece com sua causa não totalmente definida, impactando o desenvolvimento infantil nos primeiros anos de vida. O espectro de manifestações clínicas é amplo, incluindo frequentemente desafios na comunicação verbal e não verbal, bem como na interação social. A detecção antecipada é crucial no contexto do TEA, pois permite a implementação de intervenções precoces. Este estudo visa elucidar como o reconhecimento antecipado do TEA em crianças pode facilitar seu desenvolvimento e sua capacidade de interação social. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando como fontes algumas bibliotecas digitais reconhecidas, incluindo o Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME), a biblioteca nacional em saúde (BVS), o portal de periódicos da Capes e a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), priorizando trabalhos em português e inglês publicados nos últimos dez anos. Embora os estudos selecionados destaquem a relevância do diagnóstico precoce do TEA, observa-se uma escassez de pesquisas sobre o tema no Brasil. A revisão conduzida aponta para significativas lacunas no conhecimento, sublinhando a necessidade de avanços na obtenção de diagnósticos precoces que possam levar a tratamentos mais efetivos. A busca por diagnóstico e tratamento precoce do TEA ainda enfrenta obstáculos, necessitando de maior atenção e pesquisa.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRONTUÁRIO ELETRÔNICO DO CIDADÃO (PEC) NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Azevedo George Santos , Santos Carlos Oliveira dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC) no processo de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem nas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF). O objetivo principal é discutir como o PEC influencia a qualidade do atendimento prestado, identificar seus benefícios e desafios e analisar seu impacto na gestão e coordenação entre os membros da equipe de saúde. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e descritiva. Os resultados indicam que o PEC melhora a precisão dos registros, facilita o acesso à informação e promove a continuidade do cuidado, contribuindo para a segurança e a eficiência dos processos de trabalho. No entanto, desafios como a resistência à adoção do sistema e a necessidade de capacitação contínua ainda são obstáculos para sua plena implementação. Conclui-se que o PEC é uma ferramenta crucial para a modernização da saúde nas USFs, com potencial para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e otimizar a gestão dos recursos.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS IN HEALTHCARE: CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND REFLECTION
Authors: Lobo Alexandra Filipa Rosa , Palma Tiago Manuel Romaneiro da
Published: November 2024

The article critically analyzes the importance of multidisciplinary teams in healthcare, exploring their characteristics, benefits, challenges, and strategies to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of patient care. The primary advantage of these teams lies in the collaboration among professionals from different fields, aiming to provide holistic, patient-centered care, which leads to improved clinical outcomes. However, there are challenges that can compromise the quality of care. The application of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is proposed as a resource to understand professionals' motivations and promote a more satisfying and productive work environment. The article also suggests practices to strengthen team cohesion and ensure the safety and quality of care provided.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DIETA ÁCIDA NA SÍNDROME DO ENVELHECIMENTO PRECOCE BUCAL
Authors: Oliveira Esther Castro de , Passos João Paulo Paranhos , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: November 2024

A síndrome do envelhecimento precoce bucal (SEPB) é uma condição que ocorre com a associação de diversos fatores tanto patológicos quanto pelo estilo de vida das pessoas, que provocam alterações na saúde bucal. Esta condição possui profunda relação com as doenças não cariosas, nos quais são fundamentais para o seu diagnóstico. Em geral, os aspectos clínicos são manifestados pelo envelhecimento da cavidade oral, que são incompatíveis com a idade fisiológica. A dieta ácida tem um grande efeito na progressão do envelhecimento precoce bucal devido ao seu potencial de biocorrosão que pode ocasionar danos às estruturas dentárias, levantando a seguinte questão: os hábitos alimentares exercem influência significativa na manifestação da síndrome do envelhecimento precoce bucal? Este estudo tem como objetivo geral realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos efeitos da dieta ácida no envelhecimento precoce bucal. Nos objetivos específicos pretende-se compreender o potencial de biocorrosão nas estruturas dentais; identificar as doenças não cariosas causadas pelo frequente contato com a alimentação ácida; e propor medidas para prevenir e controlar esses efeitos decorrentes dos hábitos alimentares. Este estudo consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa e de cunho descritivo A revisão de literatura foi realizada com buscas em livro físico, e nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO, ResearchGate, BVS, em língua inglesa e portuguesa. À vista disso, essa pesquisa contribuiu para um bom entendimento sobre os efeitos que o frequente consumo de alimentos ácidos pode causar na saúde bucal, assim como as medidas que podem ser feitas para a redução dos danos causados nos elementos dentários, evitando assim o envelhecimento precoce bucal.
ANÁLISE SOBRE JULGAMENTO DO PORTE DE MACONHA PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A RESPOSTA DO SENADO FEDERAL: OCORRÊNCIA DO EFEITO BACKLASH E SEUS EFEITOS NAS AÇÕES PENAIS
Authors: Miranda David Dantas , Barros Filho Jorge
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora as consequências da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário 635.659 sobre o porte de maconha na distinção entre usuários e traficantes - modificando o artigo 28º parágrafo 2º da Lei de Drogas nº 11.343/2006 e a resposta legislativa subsequente do Senado Federal com a PEC 45/2023. O pronunciamento do STF, que marca um avanço significativo na reformulação das políticas de entorpecentes no país, gerou várias reações tanto positivas quanto negativas, levando à elaboração de propostas legislativas com o objetivo de anular ou restringir os impactos dessa determinação. O fenômeno conhecido como backlash, onde uma alteração progressista gera uma resposta conservadora, é analisado nesse contexto, particularmente em relação às suas consequências para o sistema judiciário. O artigo investiga a influência desse fenômeno, a estabilidade das leis e a execução das normas de jurídicas, são analisadas juntamente com as disputas entre os poderes judiciário e legislativo em termos institucionais. Por último é examinado o efeito desse cenário sobre processos penais em andamento e futuros, levantando questões críticas sobre como o direito se entrelaça com a política e a sociedade na realidade brasileira atual.
Dry and warm conditions in Australia exacerbated by aerosol reduction in China
Authors: Gao Jiyuan , Yang Yang , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Liao Hong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. A substantial decline in anthropogenic aerosols in China has been observed since the initiation of clean air actions in 2013. Concurrently, Australia experienced anomalously dry and warm conditions in 2010s. This study reveals a linkage between aerosol reductions in China and the drying and warming trends in Australia during 2013–2019 based on aerosol-climate model simulations and multi-source observations. Aerosol decline in China triggered alterations in temperature and pressure gradients between the two hemispheres, leading to intensified outflow from Asia towards the South Indian Ocean, strengthening the Southern Indian Subtropical High and its related Southern Trade Winds. Consequently, this atmospheric pattern resulted in a moisture divergence over Australia. The reduction in surface moisture further resulted in more surface energy being converted into sensible heat instead of evaporating as latent heat, warming the near-surface air. Aerosol reductions in China are found to contribute to 19 % of the observed decreases in precipitation and relative humidity and 8 % of the increase in surface air temperature in Australia during 2013–2019. The intensified dry and warm climate conditions during 2013–2019 further explain 12 %–19 % of the increase in wildfire risks during fire seasons in Australia. Our study illuminates the impact of distant aerosols on precipitation and temperature variations in Australia, offering valuable insights for drought and wildfire risk mitigation in Australia.
Improving relative humidity measurements on Mars: new laboratory calibration measurements
Authors: Hieta Maria , Jaakonaho Iina , Polkko Jouni , Lorek Andreas , Garland Stephen , de Vera Jean-Pierre , Genzer Maria , Harri Ari-Matti
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this paper we present new calibration measurements that have been performed with the ground reference models of the relative humidity instruments of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), Mars 2020 and ExoMars missions. All instruments are based on capacitive sensor head technology, and they are developed, manufactured and tested by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Calibration of capacitive humidity sensors for the Martian environment has been a challenging task and special facilities are needed in order to create Martian conditions including all relevant environmental parameters that can be accurately controlled and measured: low pressure, low temperature, carbon dioxide environment and especially humidity. A measurement campaign was performed at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) PASLAB (Planetary Analog Simulation Laboratory) to determine relative humidity calibration datasets for REMS-H, MEDA HS and METEO-H instruments in temperatures from −30 °C down to −70 °C in low-pressure CO2. In addition to the stable point humidity calibration measurements in CO2, the instrument performance was tested with the actual Martian atmosphere composition and during long continuous measurements. The new calibration dataset has already been used in the flight calibration of the MEDA HS instrument, resulting in successful calibration and excellent accuracy. The results from this campaign will further improve relative humidity measurements on Mars by providing the means to reanalyze the current calibration of the REMS-H flight model and by allowing more accurate comparison between the two instruments currently on the Martian surface.
Assessing the characteristics of extreme floods in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Aabhash , Bhattarai Utsav , Maharjan Koshish Raj , Devkota Laxmi Prasad
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study examines the characteristics (magnitudes, trends, and frequency of occurrences) of extreme floods in Nepal, a country that is at significant risk from floods. Daily discharge data from 1980 to 2015 of three gauging stations (Chisapani of Karnali Basin, Devghat of Narayani Basin, and Chatara of Koshi Basin) were used to assess the largest 1 % of flows, the annual top five high flows, and floods of different return periods (2-, 5-, 10-, 20-, and 100-year). In addition, temporal trend analysis of the flood peaks was carried out using the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimates. Results show that the magnitudes of the largest 1 % flows range from 6310 to 17 900, from 6967 to 12 100, and from 6080 to 9610 m3 s−1 at Chisapani, Devghat, and Chatara, respectively. The monsoon, especially from mid-June to early September, consistently witnesses over 90 % of 1 % extreme flows, with August registering more than 51 % of these occurrences. July and August combine for 81 % of the top five flow events, predominantly in August. Despite insignificant flow changes at a 95 % confidence level, extreme floods (2-, 5-, 10-, 20-, and 100-year return periods) are concentrated heavily in July and August, with August's second fortnight recording the most flood events. This assessment emphasizes July and August as critical months for extreme floods, aiding Nepalese authorities in planning dynamic resource allocation, disaster response, and effective flood management.
Backwater effect in lowland regions due to bridge structure: a case study of Shreekhandapur, Kavre, Nepal
Authors: Buddhacharya Rizbi , Maharjan Sailesh , Choudhary Rupesh , Khadka Shyam Sundar , Chaudhary Santosh
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The backwater effect can be caused by a number of factors, including the bridge's pier width and deck level. In lowland regions, the backwater effect can be particularly problematic, as it can lead to flooding and inundation of farmlands and houses. This study examines the impact of bridge structure on the backwater effect in the lowland region of Shreekhandapur, Kavre, Nepal. The study area is characterized by a hill slope and inner river valley, with a gentle river profile that results in low flow velocity and increased deposition. The study compares the backwater effect of an old demolished bridge with four piers of 1.2 m width and abutments on both sides to a new bridge with a single pier of 0.4 m width and a deck level that is 1 m higher. HEC-RAS software was used to analyse the steady flow and create a flood hazard map. The results show that the new bridge with a reduced pier width and increased deck level significantly reduces the backwater effect. The flood hazard map shows that the new bridge along with floodwalls reduces the potential hazard-prone areas by up to 50 %. The findings of this study can be applied to disaster mitigation and bridge design in lowland regions. By reducing pier width and increasing deck level, bridges can be designed to minimize the backwater effect and reduce the risk of flooding.
Assessment of permafrost-related hazards in China: based on Chinese literature
Authors: Pan Silian , Baral Prashant , Jackson Miriam
Published: November 2024

Abstract. High Mountain Asia (HMA) is undergoing unprecedented warming, affecting the cryosphere – including permafrost (frozen ground) – and leading to various hazards. However, understanding the prevalence, distribution, and dynamics of these hazards and how they respond to a changing climate is challenging. Permafrost is extensive in HMA, and China makes up a significant portion of this. The permafrost area in China is about 1.6×106 km2, 66 % of which is on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. However, most of the scientific literature concerning permafrost in China is published in Chinese and, hence, remains largely unnoticed by the non-Chinese-speaking scientific communities. In this article, we used a systematic review to evaluate the Chinese scientific literature on permafrost-related hazards and found that the studied areas are concentrated in certain areas, especially on the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor (QTEC). The increasing amount of literature on permafrost hazards reflects the increased impact of climate warming on infrastructure built on permafrost. Not only is permafrost affecting infrastructure; these anthropogenic disturbances themselves also have amplified the occurrence of hazards around settlements and infrastructure. The literature shows the strong relationship between latitude and elevation with permafrost thickness. The permafrost classification system and nomenclature used by Chinese scientists is different to that used elsewhere, which is a potential source of confusion and deserves attention.
Relatório e análise da atuação da Rede-Saúde do MPMG durante a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus
Authors: Moreira de Oliveira Luciano , Damásio Ribeiro de Castro Marcela , Araújo Diniz Maria Gabriela
Published: November 2024

In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern caused by Sars-CoV-2. Governments and institutions had to organize themselves to face the demands imposed by the health crisis. At the Public Ministry of Minas Gerais (MPMG), the Covid-19 Task Force was established. Through the Health Network, operational and institutional articulation was established with government bodies and guidance to the prosecutors, guiding the technical and coordinated action of the MPMG, which excelled in the resolutive perspective, in the defense of the transparency of the public administration and of the technical-scientific parameters, in defense of the Right to Health.
José María SALVADOR-GONZÁLEZ, Thalamus Dei. The Bed in Images of the Annunciation. Its Iconography and Doctrinal Explanation. Editorial Dykinson. Editorial Sindéresis, Madrid, 2024. 185 pp. ISBN. 978-84-10120-23-5
Authors: Martínez Martínez Faustino
Published: November 2024

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Medialab Prado como laboratorio ciudadano en el contexto tecnocultural, urbano y arquitectónico
Authors: García-Triviño Francisco , Psegiannaki Aikaterini Evangelia
Published: November 2024

Medialab Prado fue una institución de referencia internacional dedicada a la democratización de la tecnocultura. En lugar de adoptar un modelo de exposición tradicional, impulsó la producción cultural como un proceso abierto y permeable. Este artículo explora los elementos que hicieron de este espacio un lugar único, subrayando la importancia de la relación entre su arquitectura, la gestión espacial y los laboratorios ciudadanos. A partir de una breve historia de su origen, se profundiza en la evolución del concepto de laboratorio hasta el modelo de laboratorio ciudadano, analizando su contexto tecnocultural, urbano y arquitectónico. Además, se exploran sus propiedades espaciales en diálogo con las ideas de una 'ciudad abierta' propuestas por Richard Sennett (2019) en Construir y habitar: Ética para la ciudad, concluyendo con los aprendizajes clave que surgen de este caso emblemático.
Release of Methane from the Worked-out Spaces in Coal Mines
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», RABATULY Mukhammedrakhym , MUSIN Ravil ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», ZAMALIEV Nail ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KHAIDINA Maria ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, KAYYRBEK Ayazhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The sources of methane release into the workings of coal mines are the coal seams and interlayers being developed and the host rocks, methane from which is released into both preparatory and treatment workings [1]. A forecast is made about the possibility of moving methane from the mined-out spaces in coal mines to the daytime surface. A comprehensive analytical method has been developed to determine the most likely places of displacement. The regularities of the change in the velocity of movement depending on the temperature, pressure, specific gravity and viscosity of migrating hydrocarbon gases are established. Methane has the highest viscosity. The fracturing coefficient of rocks affecting gas filtration in dry and watered rocks has been revealed. Based on the research, the probable locations of methane migration are substantiated.
Mathematical Model for Assessing the Professional Qualities of the Working Staff
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», AMANZHOLOV Zhursin , ZHOLMAGAMBETOV Nurbek ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SATTAROVA Gulmira ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», BALANDIN Vitaly ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SYZDYKBAYEVA Dinara ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

A mathematical model of a social type based on expert assessments of the input parameters of the model is considered. The expert assigns a certain maximum score to each input parameter of the model (a point scale of measurements), which is further taken into account when assessing the professional qualities of an employee and compliance with occupational safety. The article offers point estimates of professional qualities of an employee by the method of expert assessments. The advantage of the proposed model is a new approach to the technology of personnel selection using traditional methods of selection and accounting of professional qualities that ensure occupational safety. The purpose of implementing a mathematical model for assessing the professional qualities of working personnel is to establish the compliance of a specific employee to perform a certain type of work at a certain production facility (site, workshop, etc.), taking into account labor safety.
Ауыл шаруашылығында биоэнергияны дамытудың негізгі бағыттары
Authors: А.Б. Тасмаганбетов , Б.С. Есенгельдин , Ж. Атаниязов , М.К. Толымгожинова , A. Tasmaganbetov , B. Yessengeldin , Z. Ataniyazov , M. Tolymgozhinova
Published: November 2024

Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығында биоэнергия өндірісінің ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Әдебиеттерді шолу барысында отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың ауыл шаруашылығына биоэнергияны енгізудің әртүрлі жақтарын зерттеп жатқаны анықталды: биоотын мен биокөмір өндіру үшін биомасса ресурстарын тиімді басқару және тасымалдау мәселелері, биоэнергия өндірісінде цифрлық технологияларды пайдалану, сондай-ақ сонымен қатар биоэнергияны енгізуге әсер ететін факторлар. Әлемдік нарықтыталдау кезінде қатты биоотын пайдаланатын құрылғылардың, оның ішінде ауыл шаруашылығы қалдықтарынан алынатын биомассаның көбейгенін көрсетті.Мақала авторлары ауыл шаруашылығына биоэнергетикалық жабдықтарды енгізудің тиімділігін бағалаудың әдістемелік ережелерін әзірлеуге, сондай-ақ шешім қабылдау үдерісін әдістемелік қамтамасыз ету деңгейін арттыруға ықпал ететін тетіктерді ұсынды.Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығында биоэнергияны дамытудың негізгі бағыттары ұсынылады: биоэнергия өнімдеріне қалдықтарды қайта өңдеу және қайта пайдаланудың технологиялық құралдарын енгізу; өңірлік тұрақты дамуға баса назар аудара отырып, биоэнергия өндіру бағыттарын әзірлеу; аймақтың географиялық орналасуына және ауыл шаруашылығының мамандануына байланысты биомассаның әлеуетін бағалау; биоэнергия технологиясын енгізу бойынша мемлекеттік органдар, жеке кәсіпорындар және ғылыми-зерттеу институттары арасындағы серіктестікті нығайту.

The article discusses the features of bioenergy production in agriculture. The literature review showed that domestic and foreign scientists are exploring various aspects of the introduction of bioenergy in agriculture: issues of effective management and transportation of biomass resources for the production of biofuel and biochar, the use of digital technologies in the production of bioenergy, as well as factors influencing the introduction of bioenergy. The analysis found that the number of devices using solid biofuels, including biomass obtained from agricultural waste, has increased on the world market.The authors of the article proposed mechanisms that will contribute to the development of methodological provisions for assessing the effectiveness of the introduction of bioenergy equipment in agriculture, as well as increasing the level of methodological support for the decision-making process.The article recommends the main directions for the development of bioenergy in agriculture: to introduce technological means for processing and reusing waste into bioenergy products; develop bioenergy production routes with a focus on regional sustainable development; assess the potential of biomass depending on the geographical location and specialization of agriculture in the region; Strengthen partnerships between government agencies, private enterprises and research institutions to implement bioenergy technology.
Экономические особенности инфраструктурного развития организаций сферы культуры в Республике Казахстан
Authors: М.А. Садвокасов , А.Ж. Искаков , А.К. Жумагулова , А.К. Кенжебаева , M. Sadvokasov , A. Iskakov , A. Zhumagulova , A. Кenzhebayeva
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены ключевые процессы и особенности, связанные с материально-технической оснащённостью организаций сферы культуры в Республике Казахстан. На основе структуризации данных в области исследования, проанализирована динамика развития таких организаций, как музеи и библиотеки, наличия у них доступа к основной технологической инфраструктуре, а также состояния основных фондов общих организаций, выраженного через ремонтные, амортизационные и инвестиционные показатели за период с 2018 по 2022 год. Осуществлён сбор информации через использование литературного обзора наиболее индексируемых статей в указанной области, казахстанских нормативно-правовых источников, связанных со сферой культурой, и количественных данных по основным фондам организаций. Выявлены результаты обработанной информации, позволяющие говорить об относительно высокой степени износа имеющихся фондов организаций, что в целом способно влиять на их будущую результативность. Одновременно с этим, была выявлена тенденция укрепления инвестиционной активности в сфере культуры и обеспечения ремонтных затрат в деятельности организаций. На основе этого сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования материально-технической базы организаций сферы культуры для обеспечения экономической устойчивости и наращивания ресурсного потенциала для более качественной реализации продукции и услуг в отрасли.

The article discusses the key processes and features associated with the material and technical equipment of cultural organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis was carried out on the basis of structuring data in the field of studying the dynamics of development of such organizations as museums and libraries, their access to basic technological infrastructure, as well as the state of fixed assets of general organizations, expressed through repair, depreciation and investment indicators for the period from 2018 until 2022. The collection of information was carried out through the use of a literature review of the most indexed articles in this area, Kazakhstani regulatory and legal sources related to culture, and quantitative data on fixed assets of enterprises. The results of the processed information suggest a relatively high degree of depreciation of the existing funds of organizations, which in general can affect their future performance. By the same token, a tendency was identified to strengthen investment activity in the field of culture and provide repair costs in the activities of organizations. Based on this, a conclusion was made about the need to improve the material and technical base of cultural organizations in order to ensure economic sustainability and increase resource potential for better sales of products and services in the industry.
РАЗВИТИЕ МАРКЕТИНГА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: А.К. Муратова , Ж.А. Дулатбекова , А.Е. Есенбаева , А.М. Сайлыбаева , A. Muratova , Zh. Dulatbekova , A. Yessenbayeva , A. Sailybayeva
Published: November 2024

На сегодняшний день экологический туризм по праву считается сектором туристской индустрии, имеющим высочайшие темпы развития. Четверть всех туристских поездок в мире составляет экологический туризм. Республика Казахстан, обладая огромной территорией первозданной нетронутой природы, имеет высокие шансы выйти на мировой рынок экологического туризма. Территория нашей необъятной страны славится своими неповторимыми природными ландшафтами, потрясающими экологическими объектами, которые могут быть объектом восхищения местных и зарубежных туристов. Именно поэтому на данном этапе существует острая необходимость развития экологического туризма в Казахстане, так как развитие данного вида туризма поможет внести существенный вклад в развитие экономики нашей республики, в которой, в последнее время, уделяется внимание устойчивому развитию, защите окружающей природы и переход к зеленой экономике. Акцент на маркетинге экологического туризма в Казахстане становится все более актуальным требованием для нашей страны, где спрос на экотуризм как среди местного, так и среди иностранного населения, растет с каждым годом. На глобальном уровне, в связи с переходом большинства развитых стран к устойчивому развитию и «зеленой экономике», существует необходимость в наличии правдивой информации для потребителей и тщательной разработке экологического продукта. Таким образом, необходимо упорядочить маркетинговые мероприятия всех участников производства продукта в экологическом туризме.

Today, eco-tourism is considered a sector of the tourism industry with the highest rates of development. A quarter of all tourist trips in the world is eco-tourism. The Republic of Kazakhstan, having a vast territory of pristine untouched nature, has a high potential for the development of ecological tourism. Our country is famous for its unique natural landscapes, stunning ecological sites that cannot leave indifferent even the most demanding tourists. At this stage, there is a need to develop ecological tourism in Kazakhstan, since the development of this type of tourism will help to make a significant contribution to the development of economic situation of our republic, in which, recently, attention has been paid to sustainable development and environmental protection. Eco-tourism marketing is becoming an increasingly urgent requirement for our country, where the demand for eco-tourism is growing every year. At the global level, in connection with the transition of most developed countries to sustainable development, there is a need for truthful information for consumers and careful development of an ecological product. Thus, it is necessary to streamline the marketing activities of all participants in the production of a product in ecological tourism.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОГО СОЦИАЛЬНОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ
Authors: А.М. Тынгишева , A. Tyngisheva
Published: November 2024

В современном обществе вопросы эффективности и результативности здравоохранения становятся все более приоритетными и актуальными. Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности системы здравоохранения в контексте внедрения обязательного социального медицинского страхования. Проведен анализ общепризнанных мировых показателей, характеризующих эффективность системы здравоохранения, по результатам которого было выявлено, что данные показатели, значительно отстают от стран Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР). Авторами были представлены результаты социологического опроса населения, на основе которого были выявлены основные недостатки и проблемы в системе здравоохранения. Для решения этих проблем, необходимы меры, направленные на совершенствования системы здравоохранения. В качестве основных рекомендации по повышению результативности здравоохранения авторами обоснована необходимость определения ключевых параметров единой методики оценки эффективности здравоохранения. В работе применяются следующие научные методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ, синтез, обзор литературы, статистические и социологические методы. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть применены органами государственного и местного управления в целях совершенствования системы здравоохранения. Эмпирическую базу составили научные труды отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, законодательные акты в сфере здравоохранения, официальные издания, аналитические и статистические сборники.

In modern society, issues of efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare are becoming increasingly priority and relevant. The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the healthcare system in the context of the introduction of compulsory social health insurance. An analysis of generally accepted global indicators characterizing the effectiveness of the healthcare system was carried out, the results of which revealed that these indicators lag significantly behind the countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The authors presented the results of a sociological survey of the population, on the basis of which the main shortcomings and problems in the healthcare system were identified. To solve these problems, measures are needed to improve the healthcare system. As the main recommendations for improving the effectiveness of healthcare, the authors substantiate the need to determine the key parameters of a unified methodology for assessing the effectiveness of healthcare. The following scientific methods are used in the work: comparative analysis, synthesis, literature review, statistical and sociological methods. The results of the study can be used by state and local authorities to improve the healthcare system. The empirical base consists of scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, legislative acts in the field of healthcare, official publications, analytical and statistical collections.
ОТАНДЫҚ ТУРИСТІК КӘСІПОРЫНДАРЫНДА ТУРӨНІМДІ НАРЫҚТА ЖЫЛЖЫТУДА CRM-ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: А.С. Байзакова , Б.Т. Онаева , М.Х. Каражанова , A. Baizakova , B. Onaeva , M. Karazhanova
Published: November 2024

Мақалада отандық туристік кәсіпорындардың қызметінде CRM-жүйелерін (Customer Relationship Management) пайдалану мәселелері қарастырылады, туристік өнімдерді жылжыту шеңберінде пайдаланудың негізгі сипаттамалары мен ерекшеліктері зерттеледі. Авторлар туристік қызметтер нарығын дамытудың қазіргі кезеңіндегі осы жүйелердің маңыздылығын атап өтіп, әртүрлі танымал CRM жүйелерінің ерекшеліктерін ашады, сонымен бірге оларды туристік ұйымдардың қызметінде қолдану проблемаларына назар аударады. Зерттеудің негізгі әдістері ретінде синтез және салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды, бұл пайдаланылған туристерге қызмет көрсету жүйелерінің негізгі сипаттамаларын анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. U-ON.Travel, 5-Stars сияқты CRM-жүйелер модульдерінің функционалдық сипаттамаларын қарастыра отырып, авторлар туристік кәсіпорындардың бизнес-үрдістерін жеңілдетудің, статистикалық талдауды жүзеге асырудың, серіктестермен электрондық келісімшарттар жасасудың және менеджерлерге мотивациялық бағдарламалар ұсынудың негізгі бағыттарын ұсынады. Зерттеу нәтижелері жергілікті және жаһандық деңгейде туристік кәсіпорынның бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру шеңберінде CRM жүйелерін пайдаланудың артықшылықтарын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді, бұл тұтастай алғанда Қазақстанның туризм саласын дамыту үшін маңызды.

The article discusses the use of CRM systems (Customer Relationship Management) in the activities of domestic tourism enterprises, examines the main characteristics and specifics of use in the promotion of tourism products. Noting the importance of these systems at the present stage of the development of the tourism services market, the authors reveal the features of various popular CRM systems, while drawing attention to the problems of their application in the activities of tourism organizations. Synthesis and comparative analysis methods were used as the main research methods, which made it possible to identify the main characteristics of the tourist service systems used. Considering the functional characteristics of CRM system modules, such as U-ON.Travel 5-Stars the authors present the main directions of simplifying the business processes of tourism enterprises, carrying out statistical analysis, concluding electronic contracts with partners and providing motivational programs to managers. The results of the study allow us to determine the advantages of using CRM systems in the framework of increasing the competitiveness of a tourism enterprise both at the local and global levels, which is significant for the development of the tourism sector in Kazakhstan as a whole.
СЕКТОРАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ: ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА ДЛЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
Authors: М.А. Айтказина , Т.К. Бекжанова , А.Д. Каршалова , Д.Д. Ешпанова , M. Aitkazina , T. Bekzhanova , A. Karshalova , D. Yeshpanova
Published: November 2024

Авторами проведен секторальный анализ наиболее привлекательных отраслей экономики Казахстана, имеющих наибольший потенциал для инвестиций на данном этапе экономического развития и ситуации неопределенности на внешних рынках. В работе показано, что в Казахстане на сегодняшний день можно определить лишь несколько отраслей, имеющих значительный инвестиционный потенциал. Исследование позволяет охарактеризовать положительные перспективы развития выбранных секторов экономики в случае увеличения инвестиций, а также позволяет выявить проблемы и риски, связанные с недостаточно эффективным ожидаемым ростом, даже при инвестиционном обеспечении. Авторами проведен структурный анализ ВВП с 2019 по 2023 годы, где выявлено, что в секторе производства услуг сектор образовательных услуг увеличился с 2,7% до 4,7%. В то время как в секторе производства товаров, значительную долю занимает промышленность, который достиг наивысшего показателя в 2024 году и составил 29,6%, и снова снизился до 26,7% в 2023 году. Рекомендовано разработать инструменты для увеличения инвестиционной активности в следующих отраслях, которые показывают значительный потенциал в таких, как энергетика, сельское хозяйство, горнодобывающая промышленность и информационные технологии.

The authors conducted a sectoral analysis of the most attractive sectors of the Kazakhstan economy that have the greatest potential for investment at this stage of economic development and the situation of uncertainty in foreign markets. This paper shows that in Kazakhstan today it is possible to identify only a few sectors that have significant investment potential. This study allows us to characterize the positive prospects for the development of selected sectors of the economy in the event of an increase in investment, and also allows us to identify problems and risks associated with insufficiently effective expected growth, even with investment support. The authors conducted a structural analysis of GDP from 2019 to 2023, where it was revealed that in the services production sector, the educational services sector increased from 2.7% to 4.7%. While in the goods manufacturing sector, a significant share is occupied by industry, which reached its highest level in 2024 and amounted to 29.6%, and decreased again to 26.7% in 2023. It is recommended to develop tools to increase investment activity in the following industries, which show significant potential, such as energy, agriculture, mining, and information technology.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF ESTONIA AND DENMARK
Authors: L. Tashenova , D. Mamrayeva , B. Kulzhambekova , Л.В. Ташенова , Д.Г. Мамраева , Б.Ш. Кульжамбекова
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the study of best practices of Estonia and Denmark in shaping and developing digital economies. An analysis of the cluster policies of these countries is conducted, examples of the use of digital platforms and digital tools by industrial enterprises and clusters in Estonia and Denmark are considered. Within the framework of this research general scientific research methods have been employed such as analysis and synthesis, case study method in examining practical examples of digital transformation in Estonian and Danish industrial companies, content analysis method of scientific publications, scientometric analysis method to assess the level of interest and activity of the scientific community in the field of digital economy of Denmark and Estonia, and method of graphical construction of frames using VOSviewer software. Drawing on the experiences of Estonia and Denmark, the study identifies key themes and aspects necessary for understanding and successfully managing digitization at the national level. Investments in robust digital infrastructure, fruitful collaboration between government, industry, and the scientific community, as well as contributions of research organizations to the development of digital competencies of the workforce are the key to the formation of innovative ecosystems that foster digital transformation of these countries.

Данная статья посвящена исследованию передового опыта Эстонии и Дании в области формирования и развития цифровых экономик, проведен анализ кластерной политики стран с целью повышения конкурентоспособности промышленного сектора, рассмотрены примеры применения цифровых платформ и цифровых инструментов промышленными предприятиями и кластерами Эстонии и Дании. В рамках данного исследования использовались такие общенаучные методы исследования, как метод анализа и синтеза, метод кейс-стади при рассмотрении практических примеров цифровой трансформации Эстонских и Датских промышленных компаний, а также метод контент-анализа научных публикаций, метод наукометрического анализа данных для оценки уровня интереса и активности научного сообщества в области цифровой экономики Дании и Эстонии и метод графического построения фреймов в программе VOSviewer. Основываясь на опыте Эстонии и Дании, исследование выделяет ключевые темы и аспекты, необходимые для понимания и успешного управления цифровизацией на национальном уровне. Инвестиции в надежную цифровую инфраструктуру, плодотворное сотрудничество между правительством, промышленностью, научным сообществом, а также вклад научных организаций в развитие цифровых компетенций работников являются ключом к формированию инновационных экосистем, способствующих цифровой трансформации данных стран.
Кадровое обеспечение системы среднего образования Казахстана: влияние заработной платы и региональные дисбалансы
Authors: Н.Ж. Акимов , Н.С. Улаков , Г.С. Кодашева , Б.Х. Раимбеков , N. Akimov , N. Ulakov , G. Kodasheva , B. Raimbekov
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы кадрового обеспечения системы среднего образования Казахстана, влияние уровня заработной платы на привлечение и удержание молодых специалистов. Проанализированы данные о потребности в учителях и количестве прибывших молодых специалистов в региональные школы Казахстана за период с 2019 по 2024 годы. Основное внимание уделено сравнению региональных дисбалансов, выявлению наиболее проблемных областей и изучению тенденций в изменении среднемесячной заработной платы учителей. В статье применялись методы статистического анализа и интерпретации данных, включая сравнительное исследование региональных показателей. Результаты исследования показали, что, несмотря на общее улучшение в кадровом обеспечении и рост заработной платы, сохраняются значительные региональные различия. В ряде регионов наблюдается избыток специалистов, тогда как в других продолжается дефицит кадров. Предложены рекомендации по оптимизации кадровой политики, направленной на устранение дефицита педагогов в наиболее уязвимых регионах. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для разработки мер по улучшению распределения учителей по регионам и повышения их мотивации к работе в удаленных и сельских школах. Работа предлагает направления для дальнейших исследований, связанных с изучением факторов, влияющих на привлечение молодых специалистов в регионы с дефицитом кадров.

The article addresses issues of human resource management in Kazakhstan's secondary education system, as well as the impact of salary levels on the recruitment and retention of young specialists. Data on teacher demand and the number of young specialists arriving in regional schools for the period from 2019 to 2024 were analyzed. The focus is on comparing regional imbalances, identifying the most problematic areas, and studying trends in changes in teachers' average monthly salaries. The article applied methods of statistical analysis and comparative study of regional indicators. The results of the study showed that despite the overall improvement in staffing and salary increases, significant regional disparities remain. In some regions, there is an excess of specialists, while in others, the shortage of staff persists. Recommendations have been proposed to optimize personnel policies aimed at addressing teacher shortages in the most vulnerable regions. The results of the study can be used to develop measures to improve teacher distribution across regions and enhance their motivation to work in remote and rural areas. The paper also suggests directions for further research on factors influencing the recruitment of young specialists in regions facing staff shortages.