bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voces al margen
Authors: Anchondo Pavón Sandra
Published: November 2023

"Mucho se ha escrito sobre las luchas feministas, sobre qué es el feminismo y sobre los tipos de feminismos existentes. Los discursos proliferan y hemos deconstruido bastante las categorías típica y no tan típicamente femeninas, las corporalidades, las identidades. Sin embargo, ello no ha logrado parar las inercias del pasado que han sido profundamente introyectadas en las culturas, que persisten en las estructuras de desigualdad y que acallan las voces de las mujeres, minusvaloran sus acciones, subordinan sus necesidades. Las voces de mujeres continúan siendo silenciadas en los distintos ámbitos de la ciencia y la cultura, siguen pareciendo escasas o insuficientes y no porque les haga falta potencia, razonabilidad o capacidades para resonar, sino por el peso de un yunque histórico y macizo que pesa sobre ellas. Los textos contenidos en este libro buscan contribuir a la construcción de nuevos escenarios de escucha, que pongan atención a las expresiones politonales provenientes de las voces femeninas, sus demandas, sus problemáticas, sus propuestas y sus contribuciones. El concierto plural de estas voces al margen trasciende la búsqueda de un feminismo unificado, a través de revisiones de temas concretos y trascendentes enmarcados en la filosofía, la cultura y el arte que apuntan que las mujeres siempre se han encontrado presentes en estos campos, en ocasiones silenciadas o nulificadas, pero nunca ausentes."
Ciencia y fe: ¿Un equilibro posible?
Authors: Salvador Arroyo Mario
Published: November 2023

El propósito del presente libro es ofrecer puentes de comunicación entre los tres tipos de saber: científico, filosófico y teológico, mostrando así cómo pueden armonizarse en orden a conseguir la unidad del conocimiento y una comprensión cada vez más extensa y profunda del misterio del hombre y el cosmos. Así, se busca una consciente y decidida interdisciplinariedad entre los diversos ámbitos de conocimiento, si bien a un nivel divulgativo, lo cual supone una inmensa utilidad para el público en general, que goza así de un mapa conceptual que le permite ubicarse y ser consciente de qué terreno está pisando cuando se adentra en estas cuestiones limítrofes entre ciencia, metafísica y religión.
The Use of Mesh-Free Methods in System CFD to Model Multi- Component Transient Duct and Pipe Flows
Authors: Hunt David , Drury R , Pan Z
Published: November 2023

This paper demonstrates a new approach to modelling pipe and duct flows within a System CFD framework in which “particles” in the flow are tracked and 1D-flow equations are solved in the fluid reference fame. This approach can be used to model a variety of physical scenarios that are not possible using traditional system CFD approaches including: Batched slurry flows; Oscillating column in a cavitating vertical pipe; and Pipette flows.
A Brief Overview of Present and Future Random Access Memories
Authors: Warden Chris
Published: November 2023

Smart phones in our pockets today are thousands of times more powerful than the computer used to put a man on the moon. The advancement in technology over the past few decades has been nothing short of astounding, but this rate of progress is declining as we reach the limits of our current technologies. In this mini review article, we explore some of the current technologies used in computing - specifically Random Access Memory (RAM), and seek to make improvements to the core structure by using a new and exciting class of materials known as multiferroics. We also look at how these materials interact, what makes them interesting for our purposes, and how they can improve our technological prowess.
The Jakarta Male Gaze: Masculinity and Skincare Preferences Unveiled
Authors: Hendijani Roozbeh Babolian
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of males using skincare products continues to rise, while the potential market of male skincare consumers has been overlooked. Only some studies have focused on males’ purchase and usage of skincare products, which still needs to be researched, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study explores the factors influencing males in using skincare products supported by the Theory of planned behavior. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 male skincare users in the Greater Jakarta area. The survey results were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. This study found that self-image and social expectation influence intention, leading to skincare product use. This study also revealed that attention to skin health has an insignificant impact on the intention and usage of skincare products. The study's findings provide insights to the marketers of male skincare products in identifying which factors are connected to male customers and create or increase the demand for male skincare products. This study’s findings also assist skincare product marketers and manufacturers in Indonesia or globally in devising a comprehensive product and marketing strategy focusing on male consumers.
Online Reviews and Purchase Decision: Perspectives of Malaysian versus Chinese Consumers
Authors: Md Isa Azwardi , Azman Noor Azura , Ismail Md Daud
Published: November 2023

Purchasing in online platforms has become a significant trend among consumers in today’s globalized market, thus receiving considerable attention from scholars and practitioners alike. Notwithstanding the growth of research, less comparative empirical studies have been devoted to this field. Centralizing the issue of online reviews in online platforms, this study focuses on consumers in two countries, Malaysia and China. This study examines how consumers in these countries assess online reviews from three aspects namely; balance reviews, expert reviews, and strong tie reviews before arriving at a purchase decision. A total of 346 questionnaires were distributed via online survey. Finally, 176 responses from Malaysia and 170 responses from China were returned. Data were statistically analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, to be exact Pearson correlation and regression analysis. This was followed by the confirmatory factor analysis using SEM- PLS. The findings show that there were differences between Malaysia’s and China’s consumers in employing online reviews before making purchase decisions. Based on the findings, discussion and implications of the study as well as limitations and suggestions for future directions are also discussed at the end of this paper.
The Determinants of Eating Attitudes among Adult Individuals
Authors: Samsu Siti Hajar , Lajuni Nelson , Sharon Tan@Rebecca  , Ali Jati Kasuma , Matahir Hylmee , Liwan Audrey
Published: November 2023

Obesity costs the public health system money. The WHO estimates that Non- Communicable Diseases kill 73 per cent of Malaysians (NCD) yearly. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, low fruit and vegetable intake, obesity, inactivity, and cigarette use are the most significant NCD risk factors. Unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles cause most NCDs, which can be prevented. Thus, this study examines the determinants of adult eating attitudes in selected Sabah and Sarawak cities. This study was carried out empirically through a structured questionnaire using a purposive sampling method. A total of 148 respondents were involved in a survey questionnaire, and the collected data was then analysed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. This study has implications for multiple stakeholders, including consumers, restaurant operators, hospitality managers, brand managers, the government, and society. The study’s findings show that life activities, well- being, and life satisfaction influence the eating attitudes of adult individuals. The results should drive the government’s policies on responsible food service advertising and promoting a healthy lifestyle to combat obesity in Malaysia, notably in Sabah and Sarawak. At the same time, a proper public health care system ensures the community’s long-term well-being.
Marketing Service Delivery with Performance-Based in Educational Institutions: An Examination of Academic and Social Integration Effects
Authors: Ganesh R
Published: November 2023

This article aims to investigate marketing service delivery through the determinants of academic and social integration as moderator for satisfaction leading to retention among Malaysian private higher education institutions students. With perceived performance and Tinto’s interactionist theory, a survey was administered with a seven-point Likert-type scale to 309 respondents with stratified random sampling. The finding of this study significantly extends and strengthens the theoretical discourse on the perceived performance view concerning students’ satisfaction and highlights the application of academic and social integration as a critical domain with Tinto’s interactionist theory for student retention.
Extended Theory of Planned Behavior and Environmentally Responsible Behavior in the Context of Beach Tourism
Authors: Gancar Candra Premananto , Fenitra Rakotoarisoa Maminirina , Masmira Kurniawati , Heritiana Sedera Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina , Abbas Ansar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explain the intended environmentally responsible behavior of Beach visitors. Beach tourism is one of the most vulnerable areas, and yet sensitive to the consequences of littering caused by the growing population of beach visitors. This work aims to determine the factors significantly influencing intended environmentally responsible behavior, particularly Beach litter prevention. An extended theory of planned behavior is used to explain this phenomenon by incorporating biospheric value and positive affect. Convenience sampling techniques were used to collect the data, and a survey was conducted in the Gunung Kidul area, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The survey questionnaires were distributed in the three research sites: Krakal, Baron, and Sunda Beaches. The sample of this research consisted of 317 Beach visitors. The results were obtained from Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) following a two-step analysis to ensure and evaluate the accuracy and quality of the measurements and the model. The result demonstrates a positive association between biospheric value and positive affect and attitude toward behavior. Besides, attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control predict beach litter prevention intention, whereas subjective norms were insignificant. This study integrated biospheric value and positive affect to advance the theory of planned behavior. This work provides additional knowledge to the literature, particularly in the context of Beach tourism. The results highlighted the importance of biospheric value and positive affect, which can be leveraged when considering solutions to the littering problem. Both practical implications and future research agenda are also discussed in this study. In addition, this work addressed the limitation and future direction of this research, which suggest adopting this model in different contexts.
A Review of Islamic Banks Financing in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Daud Mohd Ariff , Abd Sukor Mohd Edil , Musa Muhammad Adli , Abarahan Amni Suhailah , Wan Jusoh Wan Noor Hazlina
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the financing behavior of Islamic banks in Malaysia by examining the concepts, types, purposes, and sectors of financing that Islamic banks provide. How Islamic banks behave, whether they are full-fledged Islamic banks or subsidiaries, is also examined. In addition, this study also explores the ethicality of providing non-productive financing. This study utilizes data from Bank Negara Malaysia, along with annual reports of individual Islamic banks in Malaysia. The findings indicate that the financing behavior of Islamic banks is nearly identical to those of their conventional counterparts, in which debt-based financing instruments are widely employed, and that the allocation of financing is predominantly for activities that can be deemed as non-productive. This study contributes to the discourse on financial ethics concerning the financing behavior of Islamic banks, which is currently quite limited. It is anticipated that this research would potentially initiate more discussions on the ethicality of Islamic banks and improve current practices.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan kebijkan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan untuk profitabilitas adalah Return on Assets (ROA), Kebijakan Hutang (DER). Sedangkan variabel yang digunakan untuk Nilai Perusahaan adalah Price to Book Value (PBV). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, total sampel keseluruhan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa nilai atau angka yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data dalam penelitian ini akan diuji dengan beberapa tahapan pengujian, yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi), dan pengujian seluruh hipotesis melalui uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return on Assets (ROA) dan DER memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV).
Diabetična ketoacidoza: redek, a resen zaplet zdravljenja z zaviralci SGLT-2 – pregled literature in prikaz serije primerov
Authors: Pučnik Tina , Lunder Mojca , Janić Miodrag
Published: November 2023

Zaviralci natrij-glukoznega koprenašalnega sistema-2 (SGLT-2) se vse pogosteje predpisujejo tako v diabetologiji kot tudi v drugih internističnih strokah. Primarno ugodno vplivajo na presnovne dejavnike, tj. parametre glikemije in na telesno maso. Poleg tega omogočajo zaščito tarčnih organov, srčno-žilnega sistema in ledvic, pri osebah s sladkorno boleznijo ali brez nje. Neželeni učinki ob zdravljenju z zaviralci SGLT-2 so redki, večinoma nenevarni in jih lahko preprečimo. Zelo redek, a življenje ogrožajoč zaplet je lahko pojav diabetične ketoacidoze. Dejavnikov, ki povečajo tveganje za njen nastanek, še niso popolnoma raziskali. V prispevku so opisani diabetična ketoacidoza in njene posebnosti ob zdravljenju z zaviralci SGLT-2 ter možni vzročni dejavniki zanjo. Poznavanje slednjih je predvsem pomembno zaradi možnosti aktivnega preprečevanja diabetične ketoacidoze. Najpogosteje se pojavi hkrati z zdravljenjem z zaviralci SGLT-2 ob okužbah, sladkorni bolezni tipa 1, opustitvi inzulinskega zdravljenja ter v primerih stradanja. Prispevek vključuje tudi prikaz serije primerov, ki so bili hospitalizirani na našem kliničnem oddelku zaradi diabetične ketoacidoze ob zdravljenju z zaviralci SGLT-2, ob različni sočasni antidiabetični terapiji.
MALATYA ALEVİ KÖYLERİNDE HALK HEKİMLİĞİ İLE İLGİLİ İNANIŞ VE UYGULAMALAR
Authors: YILMAZ Mevlüt
Published: November 2023

Halk tababeti halk kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Halk tababeti, sosyo kültürel yapı içerisinde nesilden nesile transfer edilir, sağlık hastalık sistemine ilişkin geleneksel bilgi kaynaklı teşhis ve tedavi pratiklerini içerir ve çeşitli korunma ve sağaltım uygulamalarına dayanır. Bu çalışmada, Malatya iline bağlı kırsal bölgelerde ikamet eden Alevi köylülerin, halk kültürünün önemli bir bölümünü teşkil eden halk tababetinin doğal / tabii halk tıbbı ve doğaüstü / dinsel-büyüsel halk tıbbı kökenli uygulamaları genel olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu sınıflandırma Yoder (1975), Hufford (2007) ve Bayatlı (1989) ’nın alanyazındaki tasniflerine dayandırılmaktadır. Araştırma, Malatya’da yaşayan Alevi köylülerin sağlık, hastalık kültürleri içerisinde yer alan ve geçmişten aktarılan geleneksel bilgilerin ve halk tababetine ilişkin pratiklerin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modelinin etnografik desenine uygun amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle 33 kaynak kişi ile gerçekleştirilen mülakatlar çerçevesinde veriler elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler, ilgili alanyazından hareketle betimsel açıdan ele alınmıştır. Malatya’da kırsal alanda yaşayanlar için halk tababeti ve ilişkili uygulamalar gündelik yaşam kültürünün merkezi alanlarından birini oluşturur. Köylüler için özellikle bitkiler, otlar, hayvani ve madeni ürünler bağlamında oluşturulan sağlık hastalık sistemi, zorlu yaşam koşullarıyla mücadele etmede işlevseldir. Kırsal yaşamın sürdürülebilir kılınmasında da sağlığa hastalığa ilişkin geleneksel bilginin önemli bir yeri vardır. Diğer birçok alanın yanı sıra modern tıpta yaşanan gelişmeler her ne kadar geleneksel yapı üzerinde dönüştürücü etkiye neden olsa da halk tababeti varlığını devam ettirir bir görünüm sergilediği söylenebilir.
XVI. YÜZYIL OSMANLI-SAFEVÎ ÇEKİŞMESİNİN DİPLOMATİK DİLİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: ALANDAĞLI Murat
Published: November 2023

XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun siyasî, malî ve askerî anlamda gücünün doruk noktaya eriştiği dönem olarak görülebilir. Bu dönemde imparatorluğun gelişip, büyümesini sağlayan müessesatına ait çarklar tam ve belli bir uyum içinde işlemiştir. Fakat bu dönemde bazı olumsuzlukların da gün yüzüne çıktığını ifade etmek gerekmektedir. Bir hayli genişleyen sınırlar dahilinde Batı’daki Avusturya ve Doğu’daki Safevî savaşları bu yüzyıla damga vurmuştur. Hayli uzun süren bu savaşları, ağır hükümlülükleri olan anlaşmalar izlemiştir. Haliyle özellikle malî ve askerî anlamdaki çarklarda aksaklıklar ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu git geller imparatorduk bürokrasisi ve kalem ehlini de etkilemiştir. Nitekim mevcut durumda imparatorluk bürokrasisi siyasî olarak bir politika ile sosyal ve kültürel anlamda bir söylem dili geliştirmek gibi iki önemli vazifeyi üstlenmiştir. Siyasî anlamda düşman olarak gördükleri devletlere karşı menfaatleri kazanmak, korumak ve arttırmayı hedeflemişlerdir. Sosyal ve kültürel anlamda ise var olan cendereden çıkmak için toplum tabanına nüfuz edecek söylem dili ile izah yöntemlerini bulup geliştirmeyi düşünmüşlerdir. Batı cephesi için bu mahiyette bir gayretin nispeten çok daha kolay sonuçlar verdiği düşünülebilir. Neticede bu cephede dinî, kültürel ve siyasî bakımdan tamamen farklı bir öteki, düşman ile karşı karşıyadırlar. Oysa Doğu’da durum oldukça karmaşık ve zordur. Burada inanç olarak aynı dine mensup, siyasal anlamda ortak hâkimiyet ve çıkar havzaları bulunan ve kültürel olarak da Batı’daki kadar keskin ayrımları olmayan bir devlet, Safevîler, ile karşı karşıya bulunmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla imparatorluk bürokrasisi, kalem ehli için Safevîler ile olan savaşın izahı metodu ve şekli var olan bu ortak paylar nedeniyle hayli zor bir hal almıştır. Ancak imparatorluğun ilgili birimleri sahip oldukları birikim, bilgi ve tecrübeleri sayesinde kendilerince bu çıkmazı da aşmayı başarmışlardır. Çalışma, onların bu gayretleri bağlamdaki söylem, izah ve metotlarına dair bir yaklaşım sergilemektedir. XVI. yüzyılın ilk ve son çeyreği ile ortalarında devam eden Osmanlı-Safevî çekişmesi ve savaşlarına ait bilgelerin muhtevası bu hususun ortaya konulmasında önemli bir örnek hüviyetindedir. Bu belgelerde sıklıkla kızılbaş, rafizî ve mülhid gibi dinî; yukarı canîb/cenâh ve öte yaka/taraf gibi siyasî ve coğrafî izahları havi kullanımlar yer almaktadır. İmparatorluğun belge diline hâkim olan bu tür kullanım ve izah iki güç arasında var olan siyasî, dinî ve sosyo-kültürel bağlamlardaki benzerlik ve farklılıklardan kaynaklanmıştır. Bu benzerlik ve farklılıklar imparatorluk ricali, bürokrasisi ve kalem ehlinin söylem dilini belirleyen önemli kıstaslar olarak görülebilir.
SOVYET KAZAKİSTAN’INDA TASAVVUF: KOMÜNİSTLERİN YESEVİLİK VE İŞANLARA YÖNELİK FAALİYETİ
Authors: Zholdassuly Talgat
Published: November 2023

Çalışmada, Sovyet Kazakistan’da Yesevilik ve işanizm dahil olmak üzere devletin tasavvuf ile ilgili olarak konumu incelemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı da ağırlıklı olarak Kazakistan’ın güney bölgesinde yaşayan işan ve kojaların ve onların neslinin Sovyet döneminde karşılaştığı zorluklar ve siyasi baskılardan bahsetmek ve analiz etmektir. Araştırmada olabildiğince arşiv belgeleri, işan ve kojaların çocuklarıyla yapılan mülakatların ses kayıtları ve hatıralar gibi birinci el kaynaklara, onların yetersiz kaldığı noktalarda ise ikinci el kaynaklara başvurulmuştur. Genel olarak, Sovyetler, halkın geleneksel İslam’ı olarak görülebilecek Yeseviliğe ve işanizme karşı sert bir tavır sergilemiştir. Devletin işan ve kojalara yönelik ateist tavrı hiçbir zaman değişmese de siyasi nedenlerle devletin din politikasının sürekli değişmiş olduğu da söylenebilir. Genel olarak, Sovyet döneminde Yesevilik ve işanizme yönelik doğrudan fiili saldırı iki kez gerçekleşmiştir. Diğer dönemlerinde de tasavvufa karşı sürekli saldırı ve propagandalar yapılsa da, söylenen iki dönemdeki gibi işanlara ve kojalara yönelik kitlesel baskının o kadar sert olmadığı söylenebilir. Bolşeviklerin tasavvufu ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamasının ana nedeni, tasavvufun ateist bir toplum oluşmasına engel teşkil etmesi olmuştur. Yesevilik ve işanizm dahil olmak üzere İslam, halkın sadece bir inanç meselesi değil, aynı zamanda bir kültür meselesi idi. Çünkü tasavvuf gelenekleri halkın örf ve adetleri ve gelenekleri ile bağlantılı olmuştur. Bu sebeple bolşevikler, halkın sufi geleneklerini yok etmeden dinin yok edilemeyeceğini anlamıştır. Bu şekilde devlet Yesevilik ve işanizme çeşitli yönlerden saldırı yaparak ona büyük zararlar vermiştir. Çalışmada bu faaliyetin Sovyet Kazakistan’da nasıl uygulandığı sistematik ve kronolojik olarak anlatılarak bolşeviklerin bu yöndeki faaliyetleriyle o nihai amaçlara ulaşıp ulaşamadığından bahsedilmiştir.
HUKUM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI BUKALAPAK PERSPEKTIF SURAT AL-BAQARAH : 275
Authors: Muhammad Ali Zulkarnain , Abdurrahim
Published: November 2023

Online buying and selling is widely done by the public in some e-commerce applications, because of its ease in transacting. In classical studies, especially the 4 largest schools in the world say that buying and selling must meet the pillars of buying and selling, but what happens in online buying and selling many unfulfilled pillars, for example sellers and buyers do not meet in person at one time and place, objects of goods that cannot be seen and selected directly, and unspoken accounts,  So many people are questioning this issue. This type of research is qualitative, with the collection of library research data through literature related and relevant to the title of this study.  The results of this study showed that in formulating the law of buying and selling in Q.S Al-Baqarah: 275 mufassir such as Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi, Al-Wasith, Al-Jashshash have a classical view that the fulfillment of the pillars of buying and selling is done traditionally (not online buying and selling) and they agree that buying and selling must be fulfilled in harmony. As for the opinion of buying and selling online in bukalapak is not unfulfilled, but does not appear physically. In its fatwa MUI allows online buying and selling, which is seen as the substance of the sale and purchase, as long as the two parties who transact are happy with each other, not unjust, and the goods sold do not contain gharar and are not prohibited goods in Islam.
KONSEP AYAH SEBAGAI PENDIDIK ANAK REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF Q.S. YUSUF: 17-18
Authors: Farouq Umar , Andriana Nesia , Sadriahati Tating
Published: November 2023

The emergence of moral decadence and mental weakness in adolescents in society generally begins with poor family education and parenting. The role of fathers as educators is very strategic to create a generation of teenagers who have a straight faith, have good morals, have a tough spirit and have a strong body. This is because the first and foremost education for children is the family environment. Studies to optimize the role of fathers need to be done. This study aims to analyze the concept of fathers as educators of adolescent children based on Q.S. Joseph: 17-18. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This study leads to a conclusion in the form of the concept of fathers as educators of adolescent children. This concept includes aspects of the function, method and ideal character of the father. The function aspect consists of two, namely the existence function which includes functions as a leader, supervisor and protector. The function of educators includes educators of faith, morals, spiritual and physical. Optimizing the function of faith education is supported by elements of instilling faith and monotheism. The function of moral educators is supported by the cultivation of honesty, firmness and courage to sacrifice, responsibility and trust. Spiritual functions are supported by the process of growing patience, gratitude and mahabbah. Physical function can be realized by playing activities, sports or competitions. The ideal method of a father in educating teenagers includes exemplary methods, advice, effective communication, rewards and punishments. Meanwhile, the ideal character that a father must possess includes faith and piety, knowledge and fairness, patience, forgiveness, tawakkal and lots of prayer.
KONSEP PERGAULAN DALAM AL KAHFI
Authors: Junnifar Ali , Sa'ad Imam Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Humans are social creatures who need to get along with other people. The association should be able to complement each other's shortcomings, take lessons from each other, complement each other, and even increase one's level of faith. However, sometimes the association plunges us into disobedience if we are not careful in choosing our social partners. This research is written with the aim of giving awareness to humans about the dangers of choosing the wrong friend in a relationship by discussing the urgency of choosing social partners, etiquette in association, the characteristics of people who are worthy of being friends. After conducting a study of the concept of association in QS. Al-Kahf can be concluded that there are qualities in a person that we do not deserve to be friends, because if we make him friends, it will only plunge us into destruction. On the other hand, people who have qualities that we deserve to be friends with can increase the level of our faith, because they always invite goodness and remind each other not to do things that can lead to disobedience.
OPTIMALISASI SYIRKAH DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI UMAT BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muhammad Ali Zulkarnain , Miarti Sri
Published: November 2023

There are 237 million Muslims in Indonesia, 86.9% as of 2021 from 273 million people. Meanwhile, Indonesia's wealth is managed and controlled not by Muslims, even though there are Islamic businessmen/financial institutions, but in business practice the developed contracts are buying and selling contracts (murabahah) not cooperation contracts (musyarakah). The author is moved to make a study that discusses the meaning of syirkah and its concept in Islam, and how syirkah can improve the people's economy. This research is a qualitative research with library research method, while the analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that syirkah is one of the Islamic Shari'a in the field of muamalah whose implementation has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his noble companions, so that understanding of syirkah must be disseminated to the public, and carried out with the right guidelines according to the Shari'a in order to improve the economy of the people. .
PÓLOS ECONÔMICOS DO NORDESTE E SUAS ÁREAS DE INFLUÊNCIA: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO MODELO GRAVITACIONAL UTILIZANDO SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS (SIG)
Authors: Lemos Mauro Borges , Diniz Clélio Campolina , Guerra Leonardo Pontes
Published: November 2023

Identifica os principais pólos econômicos da região Nordeste e delimita suas áreas de influência econômica. As microrregiões geográficas (MRGs) do IBGE constituem a unidade espacial deste estudo, baseado nos microdados do Censo Demográfico de 1991. A aplicação do Modelo Gravitacional usado originalmente por Isard, utilizando a técnica de Sistema de Informações Geográficas – SIG, permitiu a identificação das regiões-pólo e suas áreas de influência com base no potencial de interação econômica entre as unidades espaciais e na correspondente hierarquia de poder de atração econômica no espaço. Apresenta uma regionalização final que incorpora em seus resultados uma qualificação da fricção espacial.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Self-Awareness untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Taruna PIP Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Shadiq Syah  , Widyastuti  , Ahmad Ridfah  , Nursyam
Published: November 2023

Kesadaran diri menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi individu dalam berperilaku, terutama dalam menaati aturan dan norma yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan self awareness untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan Taruna PIP Makassar. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini menerapkan model experiental learning untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan taruna. Partisipan pelatihan berjumlah 21 taruna yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 11 partisipan kelompok kontrol dan 10 partisipan kelompok eksperimen. Rancangan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest control group design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon, dan analisis tambahan menggunakan uji Friedman dengan bantuan program SPSS 26 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney diperoleh p=0,043 (p<0,05) yang artinya hipotesis pertama dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu pelatihan self awareness efektif untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan taruna. Sedangkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,02 (p<0,05) yang artinya hipotesis kedua diterima, yaitu terjadi kenaikan skor yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan pelatihan self awareness. Implikasi penelitian ini merujuk pada pihak ketarunaan untuk menjadikan pelatihan self awareness sebagai salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan taruna.
Penerapan Sistem Inaportnet dalam Proses Pengurusan Dokumen Kapal
Authors: Lolo Tandung Albertha , Mochamad Abduh  , Rob Danang Priatmaja  , Fahri Ihsan
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelayanan kapal dan dokumen kapal di Pelabuhan. Istilah  Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) untuk salah satu aturan kebijakan Pelayanan terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP). Bagian dari penerapan program INSW adalah sistem inaportnet, yaitu sistem elektronik untuk memproses dokumen pelabuhan dan kapal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penyebab terlambatnya proses pengurusan dokumen kapal adalah tersendatnya sistem IT (Information Technology) yang tertanam         pada Inaportnet, dan masih ditemukan beberapa dokumen kapal yang belum lengkap.
Optimalisasi Alat Radar Dalam Navigasi KM. Bintan Utama di Alur Pelayaran Sempit
Authors: Antoro Dwi , Dwi Apriani Dahlia , Ikhsan Amal
Published: November 2023

Mengingat betapa pentingnya bernavigasi pada alur pelayaran yang memiliki karakteristik yang sempit, berkelak-kelok dan cukup dangkal yang dikategorikan mendapat perhatian khusus saat melewatinya, maka diperlukan pelaut-pelaut yang handal dan cakap, yang memenuhi standar dan sebagai cermin kecakapan pelaut yang baik. Kecakapan pelaut yang baik disini yaitu pelaut-pelaut yang dapat mengambil suatu tindakan yang dianggap perlu guna menghindari bahaya-bahaya navigasi ataupun bahaya-bahaya tubrukan yang senantiasa mengancam dalam setiap pelayaran. tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui peran alat navigasi radar saat melewati alur pelayaran sempit dan untuk mengetahui upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan radar pada saat melewati alur pelayaran sempit. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara menggambarkan data-data yang diperoleh dari study kepustakaan dan lapangan. Atas dasar data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan optimalisasi alat radar dalam navigasi di alur pelayaran sempit.

Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Peran alat navigasi radar saat melewati alur pelayaran sempit sangat penting keberadaannya sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian bila terdapat masalah, sebagaimana kegunaan radar pada saat pelayaran sempit yaitu: Penentuan posisi dan ploting; Mengidentifikasi target; dan mendeteksi resiko tubrukan; (1) Upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan radar pada saat melewati alur pelayaran sempit perwira di atas kapal yaitu berupa; Nakhoda: bimbingan pada saat familiarisasi, perwira yang lain: saling kerja sama belajar dan berbagi ilmu serta berbagi pengalaman, Perusahaan: Melaksanakan test/seleksi kemampuan dan keterampilan terhadap crew baru dan memberikan training dan refreshing pengoperasian radar
Analyse de l’implantation du programme Caring Dads en contexte québécois et des changements observés chez les participants
Authors: Bertrand Robitaille Anaïs , Bourassa Chantal , Roy Valérie , Godbout Élisabeth , Lessard Geneviève
Published: November 2023

Le programme ontarien Caring Dads (CD), s’adressant aux pères ayant des comportements violents, a été créé afin de les aider à cesser leurs comportements violents et à développer un engagement paternel bienveillant. Le présent article vise à rendre compte des résultats de l’implantation de la version francophone du programme dans un contexte québécois. Une perspective écologique a été adoptée afin de cibler les facteurs contextuels et organisationnels influençant cette implantation. Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été effectuées auprès de huit participants, quatre conjointes de ceux-ci, quatre intervenants et deux coordonnateurs de l’organisme où le programme a été implanté. Les résultats révèlent plusieurs éléments facilitateurs et contraignants à l’implantation. La grande pertinence perçue du programme au sein de l’organisme ainsi que les forces de l’équipe d’intervention sont apparues comme des éléments facilitateurs cruciaux. Les contenus psychoéducatifs et structurés, les modalités de suivi, et l’adaptation du contenu se sont avérés être des défis à l’implantation. Plusieurs changements ont été rapportés par les pères, dont une meilleure compréhension des besoins de leurs enfants, l’arrêt des comportements violents et une meilleure relation père-enfant. L’importance des changements chez les pères reflète les bienfaits potentiels de CD. Les résultats permettent de réfléchir aux difficultés d’implantation des programmes très structurés au sein d’organismes adoptant un cadre d’intervention souple, à la rétention des participants et à l’inscription de ce type de programme dans un système de services plus large.
La participation à des activités parascolaires à l’adolescence : l’importance de la motivation autonome
Authors: Thuot-Jolicoeur Aurélie , Chevalier-Pomerleau Ariane , Ghassemi-Bakhtiari Nessa , Poulin François , Denault Anne-Sophie , Robitaille Jean , Philippe Frédérick L.
Published: November 2023

Plusieurs études ont démontré que la participation à des activités parascolaires (sports, arts, civiques) contribue au fonctionnement psychologique des adolescents. Cependant, les motivations derrière leur participation ont souvent été négligées. La présente étude a examiné l’association entre la participation à des activités parascolaires, d’une part, et les types de motivation à participer, d’autre part, reliée au fonctionnement psychologique. Étant donné la nature particulière des activités civiques, cette étude a également vérifié si les motivations à s’engager dans des activités civiques étaient associées plus fortement au fonctionnement psychologique que les motivations pour les activités non civiques. Au total, 1622 élèves (64 % de filles) du secondaire ont fait part de leur participation à des activités civiques et non civiques ainsi que leurs motivations (autonome ou contrôlée) à participer. Ils ont également répondu à des mesures de fonctionnement psychologique : estime de soi, satisfaction des besoins psychologiques, qualité des relations interpersonnelles (parents et ami) et attachement envers l’école. Les résultats ont révélé que le fait de participer ou non à des activités parascolaires était faiblement associé au fonctionnement psychologique des adolescents. Cependant, la motivation autonome pour les activités était associée positivement au fonctionnement psychologique, tandis que pour la motivation contrôlée, l’association était négative, et ce, au-delà des variables contrôlées. De plus, chez les adolescents participant aux deux types d’activités, la motivation autonome pour les activités civiques était le meilleur prédicteur du fonctionnement psychologique. Ces résultats suggèrent que les types de motivations à participer doivent être pris en compte au-delà de la simple participation.
Généralisation des expériences sociales vécues dans les activités parascolaires au contexte scolaire
Authors: Bouchard Maxim , Denault Anne-Sophie , Guay Frédéric , Ratelle Catherine F. , Poulin François
Published: November 2023

La participation à des activités parascolaires à l’école secondaire est une voie prometteuse pour promouvoir l’adaptation scolaire et psychosociale des adolescents. Cependant, peu d’études ont cherché à comprendre les processus expliquant ce lien, notamment comment les expériences sociales vécues dans le contexte de ces activités peuvent se généraliser au contexte scolaire. L’objectif de cette étude consiste à tester un modèle à médiation multiple afin de vérifier (a) si la satisfaction du besoin d’affiliation sociale dans l’activité parascolaire contribue à la satisfaction du besoin d’affiliation sociale à l’école et (b) si le sentiment d’appartenance envers l’activité parascolaire permet de prédire le sentiment d’appartenance envers l’école et si, à leur tour, ces expériences à l’école sont liées à la motivation intrinsèque et au bien-être psychologique des adolescents. Au total, 123 adolescents (50 % de filles) ont rempli un questionnaire à deux reprises au cours d’une même année scolaire. Les résultats montrent que le sentiment d’appartenance des adolescents envers l’activité parascolaire peut se généraliser au contexte de l’école, ce qui, en retour, est associé à la motivation intrinsèque envers l’école. Dans l’ensemble, cette étude permet de mettre en évidence l’importance de développer un sentiment d’appartenance aux activités parascolaires.
Pratiques des entraîneurs sportifs et développement positif des jeunes en milieu défavorisé
Authors: Tardif-Grenier Kristel , Falcão William , Olivier Elizabeth , Dupéré Véronique , Gervais Christine , Archambault Isabelle , Thomson-Sweeny Johanne , Roy Jessica
Published: November 2023

Les activités sportives organisées représentent un contexte privilégié pour stimuler le développement positif (DP) des jeunes qui grandissent en milieu défavorisé. Cependant, les retombées positives de ces activités ne sont pas systématiques et dépendent notamment des actions et des paroles des entraîneurs qui les encadrent. On en sait peu sur la manière dont se manifestent concrètement ces pratiques. Cette étude qualitative menée auprès de 12 jeunes issus de milieux défavorisés (9 garçons; Mage = 14,08 ans) vise à répondre à deux questions : 1) Pour chacune des dimensions du DP, quelles sont les retombées des actions et des paroles des entraîneurs sportifs, telles que perçues par les jeunes? et (2) Quelles sont les actions et les paroles des entraîneurs sportifs qui, du point de vue des jeunes, engendrent ces retombées? Les résultats obtenus à partir d’analyses thématiques déductive et inductive suggèrent que les jeunes en milieu défavorisé sont tout à fait susceptibles de se développer positivement et sont en mesure de tirer profit des occasions qui leurs sont proposées, à condition que les entraîneurs valorisent l’école, offrent du soutien scolaire, fournissent des rétroactions constructives et agissent en tant que modèle positif. L’étude confirme également l’importance déjà connue des relations chaleureuses et de la prise en compte de l’opinion des jeunes. Cette étude contribue à approfondir les connaissances au sujet des actions et des paroles qui contribuent au développement positif des jeunes en milieu défavorisé.
What Does ‘Closing Well’ Entail for Humanitarian Project Data? Seven Questions as Humanitarian Health Projects Are (Being) Closed or Handed Over
Authors: Hunt Matthew , Muñoz Beaulieu Isabel , Saeed Handreen Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Humanitarian health projects generate extensive amounts of data as part of their
activities. In many situations, this data will endure long after the projects
have ended. Careful attention is needed within project closure planning and
implementation to decisions of when and how to share, store, return to the
individuals from whom it was collected, or destroy data. Drawing on a review of
the literature and guidelines related to data responsibility and project
closure, we propose seven questions that can help orient reflection and
deliberation around data management from the perspective of an ethics of project
closure. The questions foreground considerations related to purpose limitation
and data minimisation, respect for data rights, upholding duties of care,
clarifying expectations, commitments and agreements, minimisation and mitigation
of risk, and alignment of policy and regulatory frameworks for data
responsibility. We illustrate the application of the questions to a case study
of the handover of a healthcare project in a refugee camp where project
activities were transferred from an international humanitarian organisation to
local authorities. This analysis reinforces the importance of understanding data
responsibility as an essential component of ‘closing well’.
Distinctive features of A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy and A. Beck's cognitive therapy approaches in clinical practice and psychotherapy of emotional disorders
Authors: Kachay Ilya Sergeevich , Fedorenko Pavel Alekseevich
Published: November 2023

The object of this research is the theoretical and methodological features of the cognitive-behavioral direction of psychotherapy. The subject of the research is the comparative characteristics of rational–emotional-behavioral therapy (REBT) by A. Ellis and cognitive therapy (CT) by A. Beck in the context of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The authors investigate in detail the cognitive model of the formation of dysfunctional reactions, analyze the mutual determination of dysfunctional beliefs through the prism of both approaches, compare philosophical and cognitive solutions to the problem of emotional disorders, investigate the relationship of automatic thoughts and irrational beliefs, and also emphasize the differences between A. Beck's cognitive therapy and A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy. If in A. Beck's cognitive therapy cognitive restructuring is implemented on a descending principle, consistently affecting the levels of automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs (cognitive distortions) and self-concept (deep beliefs), then in A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy the procedure of disputing (challenging) irrational beliefs is carried out on an ascending principle, moving from the modification of imperative and derived evaluative beliefs to change automatic perceptions and conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research also consists in clarifying the categorical framework of cognitive behavioral therapy in terms of clarifying the content and correlation of the concepts of "irrational belief", "dysfunctional attitude" and "cognitive distortion". The research also outlines the prospects for the integration of A. Beck's cognitive therapy and A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy.
Unveiling the Domain-Specific and RAS Isoform-Specific Details of BRAF Regulation
Authors: Trebino Tarah , Markusic Borna , Nan Haihan , Banerjee Shrhea , Wang Zhihong
Published: November 2023

BRAF is a key member in the MAPK signaling pathway essential for cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Dysregulation or mutation of BRAF is often the underlying cause of various types of cancer. RAS, a small GTPase protein that acts upstream of BRAF, has been identified as a driver of up to one-third of all cancers. When BRAF interacts with RAS via the RAS binding domain (RBD) and membrane recruitment, BRAF undergoes a conformational change from an inactive, autoinhibited monomer to an active dimer and subsequently phosphorylates MEK to propagate the signal. Despite the central role of BRAF in cellular signaling, the exact order and magnitude of its activation steps has yet to be confirmed experimentally. By studying the inter- and intramolecular interactions of BRAF, we unveil the domain-specific and isoform-specific details of BRAF regulation. We employed pulldown assays, open surface plasmon resonance (OpenSPR), and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to investigate the roles of the regulatory regions in BRAF activation and autoinhibition. Our results demonstrate that the BRAF specific region (BSR) and cysteine rich domain (CRD) play a crucial role in regulating the activity of BRAF. Moreover, we quantified the autoinhibitory binding affinities between the N-terminal domains and the kinase domain (KD) of BRAF and revealed the individual roles of the BRAF regulatory domains. Additionally, our findings provide evidence that the BSR negatively regulates BRAF activation in a RAS isoform-specific manner. Our findings also indicate that oncogenic BRAF-KD
D594G
mutant has a lower affinity for the regulatory domains, implicating that pathogenic BRAF acts through decreased propensity for autoinhibition. Collectively, our study provides valuable insights into the activation mechanism of BRAF kinase and may help to guide the development of new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
Catalytic growth in a shared enzyme pool ensures robust control of centrosome size
Authors: Banerjee Deb Sankar , Banerjee Shiladitya
Published: November 2023

Accurate regulation of centrosome size is essential for ensuring error-free cell division, and dysregulation of centrosome size has been linked to various pathologies, including developmental defects and cancer. While a universally accepted model for centrosome size regulation is lacking, prior theoretical and experimental work suggest a centrosome growth model involving autocatalytic assembly of the pericentriolic material. Here we show that the autocatalytic assembly model fails to explain the attainment of equal centrosome sizes, which is crucial for error-free cell division. Incorporating latest experimental findings into the molecular mechanisms governing centrosome assembly, we introduce a new quantitative theory for centrosome growth involving catalytic assembly within a shared pool of enzymes. Our model successfully achieves robust size equality between maturing centrosome pairs, mirroring cooperative growth dynamics observed in experiments. To validate our theoretical predictions, we compare them with available experimental data and demonstrate the broad applicability of the catalytic growth model across different organisms, which exhibit distinct growth dynamics and size scaling characteristics.