bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Papel da crononutrição nas desordens do metabolismo: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Costa Cynthia Giovanni A. D. C. , Soares Poliana Oliveira , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: June 2023

O sistema circadiano tem papel fundamental na saúde humana, podendo influenciá-la tanto de forma positiva, quanto negativa, visto que governa os ritmos biológicos diários. Disrupções nesse sistema acabam impactando o metabolismo e provocando desordens que vão desde o ganho de peso corporal ao desenvolvimento de resistência à insulina, doenças crônicas, cardiovasculares e câncer. A crononutrição tem despontado como uma opção terapêutica interessante, pois tem como foco a relação entre padrões alimentares, ritmo circadiano e saúde metabólica. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto do ritmo biológico nos processos fisiológicos do corpo, bem como averiguar o potencial da crononutrição na prevenção e tratamento de indivíduos em risco. Como metodologia para desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi feita uma revisão de literatura em que foram selecionados artigos científicos publicados em periódicos internacionais de 2012 a 2023. Utilizou-se para consultas às bases de dados PubMed e MDPI. Em conclusão, as pesquisas, em geral, salientam ser possível conter os efeitos da cronodisrupção e a evolução de doenças crônicas por meio de estratégias baseadas na estimulação dos sincronizadores circadianos, bem como na supressão dos fatores que desregulam o ritmo biológico. Para tanto, diversas estratégias são propostas com foco na alimentação, sono, atividade física e exposição à luz artificial.
Modern supplementary strategies of filling material removal in non-surgical root canal retreatment
Authors: Almeida Bernardo Mattos , Lima Junior Josué da Costa , Machado André Guimarães
Published: June 2023

O retratamento não cirúrgico é atualmente a terapia mais afetada na Endodontia em termos de desfecho clínico. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar estratégias modernas para abordagens complementares na remoção de material de obturador. Assim foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed. Cochrane Library e Web of Science com as seguintes palavras-chave em diferentes ordens: “root canal”, “filling material removal”, “non-surgical retreatment” e “supplementary”. Para o delineamento da seleção de estudos, após a triagem dos títulos, foi realizada a retirada das duplicatas e aplicados os critérios de inclusão, em seguida foi feita a análise dos resumos e, por fim, realizada a revisão dos textos completos para seleção final dos estudos. Pesquisas adicionais foram conduzidas manualmente sob demanda. Seis tipos de estratégias de limpeza foram identificados na literatura para abordagem complementar em retratamento não cirúrgico: ativação ultrassônica e sônica passiva, ativação ultrassônica ativa, instrumentos plásticos para agitação mecânica, instrumentos metálicos para agitação mecânica, ativação multissônica e ativação a laser. Aqueles abordados na literatura têm sido associados a desempenhos mais elevados de remoção de material de obturador em comparação com sistemas de instrumentação apenas. No entanto, nenhum deles foi capaz de remover completamente o material obturador dentro do sistema de canais radiculares. Estudos clínicos controlados e randomizados são necessários para entender a real influência dessas estratégias no retratamento não cirúrgico. Há uma discrepância notável entre o volume de estudos para cada estratégia, mais estudos são necessários em alguns sistemas já contemplados. Ainda existem sistemas de ativação das soluções irrigadoras não elucidados no retratamento não cirúrgico.
A relação dos desfechos de crianças com fissuras labiopalatais e o aleitamento materno
Authors: Biussi Eduarda Botelho de Mello , Araújo Bruna Lóes Coelho de , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: June 2023

A amamentação é uma prática de extrema importância para as primeiras necessidades fisiológicas do lactente, trazendo benefícios e influenciando em uma vida inteira. Ela é um fator de auxílio no desenvolvimento facial da criança, além de interferir diretamente nos riscos de doenças como: hipertensão, hipercolesterolemia, obesidade e diabetes, também vale lembrar a sua atuação no sistema imunológico, prevenindo a incidência de doenças infectocontagiosas. O estudo tem como objetivo, analisar e incentivar o aleitamento materno em crianças portadoras de fissuras labiopalatais, mostrando os diferentes métodos para que a prática possa acontecer e que seja além da nutrição, uma experiência única de amor para a mãe e para o recém-nascido, podendo superar as dificuldades encontradas ao decorrer do período. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura baseada em artigos científicos pesquisados e encontrados em diferentes plataformas digitais. Os principais resultados são o desmame precoce e a falta de incentivo e orientações para as mães que desejam amamentar os recém-nascidos, podendo gerar diferentes frustrações para a mulher e deficiências nutricionais para a criança. Verifica-se que a prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo em crianças que possuem esta má formação congênita é possível e muito importante, dependendo também da preparação da equipe multiprofissional que ampara e auxilia a mãe e a criança nesse processo, com o incentivo e com as orientações necessárias para que a amamentação aconteça de forma sadia e a falta dela não traga malefícios para a saúde do binômio.
Impacto da educação biopsicossocial na qualidade de vida do idoso: revisão sistemática
Authors: Cardoso Neto Antonio da Costa , Oliveira Marcia Silva de
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o impacto da educação biopsicossocial na qualidade de vida do idoso. Dessa forma, buscou-se conceituar esse tipo de educação, já mencionada, como aquelas atividades desenvolvidas com a finalidade de incentivar e promover a saúde prevenindo o aparecimento e desenvolvimento da doença.  Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática, seguindo as normas da declaração PRISMA, para responder as perguntas norteadoras mencionadas na introdução do presente estudo. Para os resultados, foram considerados vinte trabalhos publicados (1 artigo, em 2018; 2 em 2019; 1 em 2020; 1 em 2021 e 15 em 2022) que abordam sobre as intervenções com idosos nos diversos aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sociais, culturais e ambientais que evidenciam os achados do presente estudo. Portanto, é possível concluir que a oferta de educação biopsicossocial, realizada de forma sistemática, beneficia e empodera o idoso; refletindo assim, em um grande benefício para a sociedade, para saúde e para qualidade de vida desse público.
A dupla paternidade no registro civil de nascimento
Authors: Tonella Lívia Helena , Luz Luana Souza da
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo discorrer sobre a dupla paternidade analisando os requisitos legais e os conceitos pertinentes a temática. O conceito de família mudou significativamente nos últimos anos rompendo, assim, com o modelo patriarcal. Segundo a Carta Magna de 1988 reconhece-se enquanto unidade familiar qualquer instituição na qual convivem de forma afetuosa. Sendo assim, considera-se família, pais e mães com laços consanguíneos ou não. A filiação, nesse aspecto, torna-se iguais em direitos e obrigações, independente de vínculo sanguíneo. O entendimento jurisprudencial tem sido pacífico no que diz respeito a legitimidade da dupla paternidade na Certidão de Nascimento, isso atendendo ao princípio constitucional da afetividade. A multiparentalidade é uma realidade na sociedade brasileira atual, portanto, o entendimento jurisprudencial vem garantir o direito em constituir famílias que não se encaixam nos padrões, mas que possuem vínculos afetivos suficientes para sua constituição. Sendo assim, a pesquisa é bibliográfica de caráter descritivo apresentando análise de estudos publicados no período de 2015 a 2022 e a legislação. Evidenciou-se na síntese dos estudos que a dupla paternidade é um direito da criança/adolescente atendendo ao princípio do melhor interesse do incapaz.
Influência da fase pré-analítica na citologia clínica cérvico-vaginal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Diniz Sumayra Pereira , Nascimento Yasmin da Silva , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Apesar de todos os progressos tecnológicos disponíveis atualmente, os laboratórios de exame citopatológico estão sujeitos a erros de conduta em várias etapas de realização de exames laboratoriais, como etapas pré-analíticas, analíticas e pós-analíticas, gerando resultados falsos aos quais impossibilitam um diagnóstico precoce do câncer do colo de útero comprometendo a segurança do paciente. De acordo com a literatura a maioria dos erros ocorre na fase pré-analítica que corresponde a 60% de todos os erros. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da fase pré-analítica na citologia clínica cérvico-vaginal. Metodologia: Como metodologia adotada nesta revisão sistemática. Resultados:  Dentro dos estudos, podemos afirmar que a principal limitação da adequabilidade da amostra está relacionada diretamente a qualidade da coleta e o conhecimento das principais causas que tornam as amostras insatisfatórias para a análise. Um dos métodos que pode ser utilizado para o controle de qualidade é a revisão rápida de 100% das amostras, sendo está uma opção para reduzir os índices de resultados falso- negativos dos exames citopatológicos e para o monitoramento do desempenho individual da equipe. Conclusões: Observou-se uma alta prevalência de erros cometidos na fase pré-analítica no laboratorio citopatológico cérvico-vaginal, principalmente na etapa da coleta quanto na análise das amostras. Logo, a qualidade das amostras do exame citopatológico interfere diretamente no rastreamento de células percussoras do câncer do colo do útero.
Clinical practice guidelines for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: recent updates
Authors: Eom Tae Hoon , Kim Young-Hoon
Published: June 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders found in children and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) first published a clinical practice guideline on ADHD in 2000, which was revised in 2011 and republished together with an accompanying process-of-care algorithm. More recently, the 2019 clinical practice guideline revision was published. Since the 2011 guideline, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), was released. In addition, the Society of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (SDBP) recently released another clinical practice guideline for complex ADHD. Although there are nonessential changes reflected in these updates, a number of changes have still been made; for example, the DSM-5 criteria lowered the diagnostic threshold for ADHD in older teens and adults. Additionally, the criteria were revised to facilitate application to older teens and adults, and a comorbid diagnosis with autism spectrum disorder is now allowed. Meanwhile, the 2019 AAP guideline added the recommendation related to comorbid conditions with ADHD. Lastly, SDBP developed a complex ADHD guideline, covering areas such as comorbid conditions, moderate-to-severe impairment, treatment failure, and diagnostic uncertainty. In addition, other national ADHD guidelines have been published, as have European guidelines for managing ADHD during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. To facilitate ADHD management in a primary care, it is important to provide and review clinical guidelines and recent updates. In this article, we will review and summarize the recent clinical guidelines and their updates.
Assessing indicators and clinical differences between functional and organic childhood constipation: a retrospective study in pediatric gastroenterology clinics
Authors: Isa Hasan M. , Alkharsi Fatema A. , Salman Fatema A. , Ali Maryam S. , Abdulnabibi Zahra K. , Mohamed Afaf M.
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic constipation is common among children worldwide. Constipation includes functional constipation (FC) and organic constipation (OC). The early recognition of the causes of childhood constipation and its subsequent complications is important.Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and causes of childhood constipation and compare the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of children with FC versus OC to identify the predictive factors.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed children with FC or OC diagnosed in pediatric gastroenterology clinics, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain, 2017–2021. The Rome IV criteria were used to define FC.Results: A total of 7,287 gastroenterology appointments were attended by 4,346 children during the study period. Of the 639 children (14.7%) with constipation, 616 (96.4%) were included in the study. Most patients had FC (n=511, 83%), whereas 17% (n=105) had OC. FC was more common in females than in males. Children with OC were younger (P<0.001) and had lower body weights (P<0.001), more stunted growth (P<0.001), and more associated diseases (P= 0.037) than those with FC. Enuresis was the most associated disease (n=21, 3.4%). Organic causes included neurological, allergic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, and genetic diseases. Allergies to cow milk protein were the most common (n=35, 5.7%). The presence of mucus in the stool was more common in OC than in FC (P=0.041), but no other symptoms or physical findings differed. A total of 587 patients (95.3%) received medication, among which lactulose was commonly prescribed (n=395, 64.1%). There were no intergroup differences in nationality, sex, body mass index, seasonal variation, laxative type, or treatment response. A good response was observed in 114 patients (90.5%).Conclusion: Chronic constipation represented a significant proportion of outpatient gastroenterology visits. FC was the most common type. Young children with a low body weight, stunted growth, mucus in the stool, or associated diseases should be assessed for an underlying organic cause.
Measuring and modelling the dispersal of salmon farm organic waste over sandy sediments
Authors: Fox C , Webb C , Grant J , Brain S , Fraser S , Abell R , Hicks N
Published: June 2023

Fish farm waste dispersal models are widely used but have only been directly validated to a limited extent. Two shallow (<20 m) Atlantic salmon farms (Bay of Meil and Quanterness) in Orkney, Scotland were studied. Bay of Meil has peak near-bed currents of 9.7 cm s-1 whereas Quanterness has flows up to 31.6 cm s-1. Sediment tray traps which allow resuspension to occur were deployed at each site. The patterns of particulate organic carbon (POC) deposition into the traps were in broad agreement with the observed water current directions and results from infaunal benthic monitoring. Despite the markedly different flow regimes at the 2 sites, most of the deposition occurred within 210 m of the cage perimeters. POC footprints were then modelled using the particle tracking model NewDEPOMOD. For Bay of Meil, a footprint was obtained using the recommended parameter defaults, but the spatial extent was too constrained compared to the sediment tray results. For Quanterness, all simulated particles were lost from the model domain and the critical erosion shear stress had to be increased to unrealistic levels to obtain a footprint. The failure to find a common set of parameter values applicable to both sites, despite their similar depths and sandy seabed, suggests that there remain unresolved issues, likely in how NewDEPOMOD handles waste resuspension. The sediment trays provided a direct method for quantifying the organic carbon deposition, facilitating direct validation of the dispersal model and demonstrating that further research is needed on fish farm waste dispersal at coarser sediment sites.
Insights into Two Dimensional Materials Obtained from In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors:   , Gavhane Dnyaneshwar Sitaram
Published: June 2023

Among the many different types of nanomaterials, 2D materials stand apart as they are
more readily synthesized with a uniform thickness, offering exceptional control over their
physical and chemical size-dependent properties. In particular, the study of semiconductor
2D materials has creased tremendously because they can be used to build 2D transistors
for 2D nano-electronics, but can often also be used as effective catalysts to promote
chemical reactions. Many questions remain, though, about the thermal behaviour of the
2D materials. In this thesis, we use in situ heating in the transmission electron microscope
(TEM) to unveil growth, transformation, and sublimation processes in a selection of
two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials. The in situ experiments provide information beyond
the limits of conventional methods, which is needed to gain further understanding of and
control over the 2D materials and which would greatly enhance the possibilities for the
use of these nanomaterials. Especially, the in itu TEM techniques allow understanding
of the underlying nanomaterials’ secrets at the atomic scale and with real-time temporal
resolution. Advancements in the technology created various opportunities to make use of in situ TEM in-situques to study nucleation, growth, thermal stability, sublimation, and many
other physical and chemical processes in nanomaterials which are next to impossible to
achieve with conventional methodologies.
Stoisisme Kristen
Authors: Lima Jadi Sampurna
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini menerangkan kaitan antara stoisisme Yunani-Romawi dan stoisisme dalam tradisi Kristen dengan menelaah tulisan-tulisan primer dan sekunder dari Cicero, Epictetus, Agustinus, dan Calvin. Metode analisis teologis-filosofis digunakan dalam tulisan ini untuk meneliti bagaimanakah teologi, worldview, dan Injil di dalam “stoisisme Kristen”—sebagaimana dijumpai dalam etika Calvin—membuatnya berbeda dari stoisisme Yunani-Romawi. Sederhananya, terdapat kemiripan antara ajaran etika Calvin dengan etika stoisisme Yunani-Romawi. Sekalipun demikian, perbedaan tajam di antara keduanya dapat ditemukan pada akar-akarnya, yakni tataran teologi, worldview, dan eskatologi. Anjuran etis dari kedua kelompok ini dapat mirip dalam beberapa hal, tetapi itu muncul dari dua alasan yang berbeda secara radikal.
Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeylerine Göre COVID-19 Enfeksiyonuna İlişkin Verilen Eğitimin İşçilerin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: KABALCI Kübra
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna ilişkin verilen eğitimin işçilerin bilgi ve davranış düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Ön test–son test kontrol gruplu rastgeleştirme tipinde olan bu çalışma, eğitim düzeylerine göre tabakalanmış 142 işçi (deney=71, kontrol=71) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamada Tanıtıcı Özellik Formu, Bilgi Düzeyi ile Davranış Düzeyi Belirleme Formları ve Sağlık Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre (düşük-orta-yüksek) üç farklı eğitim kitapçığı kullanılarak deney grubuna bire bir eğitimler verilmiştir. Kontrol grubuna bir girişim yapılmamıştır. Grupların eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi düzeyleri ve davranış puanları değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Deney grubundaki işçilerin eğitim öncesi bilgi puan ortancası 26, eğitim sonrası bilgi puan ortancası 29’dur (p=0,00). Kontrol grubundaki işçilerin eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi puan ortancaları değişmemiştir (p>0,05). Deney grubundaki işçilerin eğitim sonrası davranış puanı kontrol gurubundaki işçilere göre daha yüksektir (p=0,00).

Sonuç: Bulgular sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre verilen eğitimin işçilerin bilgi düzeyleri ve davranış puanları arasında fark yarattığını, işçilerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri belirlenerek yapılan eğitimin etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. İş sağlığı çalışanları tarafından sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre hazırlanacak farklı eğitim materyalleriyle kişiye özgün, bire bir eğitimler yürütülmesi işçilerde olumlu davranış değişimine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Hubungan Antara Shift Kerja, Masa Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Daerah Surakarta Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mustain Mustain , Rahmasari Ikrima , Yuniarti Tri , Anam Muhammad Syaichul , Azizah Selvy
Published: June 2023

The current end of the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be determined. The increasing number of patients in several hospitals has forced nurses to do more care for these patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between work shifts, length of work and work fatigue among nurses in the Surakarta area during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a sample of 30 nurses in Surakarta. The location was chosen because Surakarta has a fairly high rate of increase in cases infected with Covid-19. The data analysis method used is the independent t-test and chi square test. Based on the results of the independent t-test, it has a significance value of 0.025, which means there are differences in working hours before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Chi-Square test at a value of 0.024 and 0.005 so that the work shift and length of work affect the work fatigue experienced by nurses. The results of the study also stated that there were differences in working hours for nurses. There was a relationship between work shifts and length of work on work fatigue experienced by nurses. It is better for the hospital management to be able to manage working time and rest time as best as possible so that nurses can remain optimal when working.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerimaan KIE Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Bagi Calon Pengantin
Authors: Yanti Darma , Supiyah Supiyah , Mesalina Rosa
Published: June 2023

Knowledge and attitudes of bride and groom are still lack toward reproductive health. Research in Pemalang (2019), 70% of respondents have low knowledge and 30% of respondents with attitudes do not support reproductive health. This is influenced by acceptance of an object. The implementation of pre marital counseling is a solution to this problem with the aim bridge increase their knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemography, knowledge, attitudes and income with the acceptance of pre marital counseling. The research with a cross sectional design. 87 respondents taken by cluster sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using Chi Square test and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results showed 85.1% of respondents were of the right age, 50.6% were male, 54% had secondary education and 88.5% were employed. Most of the material in pre marital counseling has not been received optimally by the respondents. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.007) with acceptance of IEC material. The result of multivariate analysis of knowledge is the main predictor for it (p=0.001, Exp 0.187) with a correlation strength of 30.8%. Conclusion is recommended that good knowledge about sexual reproductive health supports the acceptance of pre marital counseling. It means a supporting structure for the implementation program is needed by taking the capabilities facilitator, methods and media used.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Relaksasi Benson dan Slow Deep Breath Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Dinaryanti Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

Postoperative pain is still one of the problems in nursing care, there are many therapies that can be done to reduce pain. One of the non-pharmacological actions is relaxation. Relaxation is a technique that relaxes the mind and body through a process that will progressively release muscle tension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of Benson's relaxation therapy and slow deep breath on the pain intensity of postoperative sectio caesarea patients. The research design used “ Quasy Experiment ”  one group pre post test design without control. Samples were all post sectio caesaria pain patients in RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta using purposive sampling method as many as 18 patients. Collecting data by interview and direct observation using the standard pain value Numeric Rate Scale. Analysis of the data using the Dependent T test . The results showed the mean value before the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and slow deep breath was 4.72 and the mean value after therapy was 3.00. So that the combination of Benson relaxation theraphy and slow deep breath can reduce the intensity of pain in patients post section caecaria with p value 0,0000. With this study, it is expected that the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and slow deep breath can be used as an non-pharmacology intervention to reduce pain in patients post operation sectio caecaria.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Dalam Mengatasi Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Prodi S1 Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Santiya Deva Indowidy , Mahmudah Nurul , Putri Intan Mutiara
Published: June 2023

Dysmenorrhea is one of the disorders during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea affects quality of life by limiting physical activity, and impairing focus. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude in overcoming dysmenorrhea in students of Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. This study employed an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of the 6th semester of Nutrition Study Program by using a total sampling technique, a sample of 65 respondents was obtained. The data was collected using an instrument in the form of a knowledge and attitude questionnaire in overcoming dysmenorrhea. The data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there were sufficient knowledge about dysmenorrhea as many as 30 people (46.2%) and negative attitudes in overcoming dysmenorrhea as many as 39 people (60.0%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that (p < 0.05) means that there was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes in overcoming dysmenorrhea. It is known that the correlation coefficient is 0.620, which means that the category of the closeness of the correlation is strong. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes in overcoming dysmenorrhea. The respondents are suggested to increase knowledge about dysmenorrhea, so that they can overcome dysmenorrhea appropriately.
Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Nazir Indah Restiaty , Afifah Maudina Alifia , Rojali Rojali
Published: June 2023

One of the factors that can affect the learning process and the health of school residents is the hygiene of the school environment. A potentially disease-causing school environment necessitates a school environmental health inspection to maintain a healthy school environment and promote students' clean and healthy lifestyles. This study seeks to characterize the health status of the school environment at State Junior High School 2 Dramaga in Bogor, West Java. This study is an observational descriptive study. The scope of the study includes the health of the school environment, including location, building construction, building space, room air quality, lighting, ventilation, school sanitation facilities, sports facilities, worship facilities, the yard, and the absence of mosquito larvae. Observation with a checklist and measurements of the physical environment, including classroom density, lighting, and ventilation measurements, were used to collect data. The results indicated positively to the health of the school environment. Efforts to improve school sanitation in the regulation and coaching sections yielded positive results. However, in terms of building space, lighting, toilets, and the absence of mosquito larvae, and the results are not favorable. The research findings on the health of the school environment led to a positive conclusion with a percentage of 69.2%. In addition to advising schools on how to enhance their facilities and infrastructure, researchers also monitor the schools' environmental health.
Pengaruh Penambahan Zat Kapur dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Kadar Sianida pada Singkong (Manihot Esculanta Crantz)
Authors: Hasan Sulfiani Ani , Taufiq Nuramaniyah
Published: June 2023

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) or also known as cassava has a high carbohydrate content and has become the third staple food source after maize and rice. Cassava also contains linamarin and lotaustralin poisons which belong to the cyanogenic glycoside group. Cyanogenetic glycosides are compounds found in plant foodstuffs and are potentially very toxic because they decompose and release hydrogen cyanide. This study aims to determine the cyanide acid content in cassava before being soaked in lime solution and to determine the cyanide acid content in cassava after soaking in lime solution with concentrations of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1% and 2% for 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours. Using argentometry method. Soaking with lime concentrations of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1% and 2% does not affect the cyanide acid levels, which affects the cyanide levels, namely the long soaking time which is 2 hours can reduce the cyanide acid levels. up to 50%, soaking time of 4 hours reduced 62.5% and soaking time of 6 hours reduced up to 75% the level of cyanide acid contained in cassava. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the soaking time greatly affects the decrease in cyanide levels found in cassava. Suggestions should try measurements using instrumentation methods.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita
Authors: Katiandagho Dismo , Kabuhung Anselmus , T. Watung Agnes , S.Duka Rismon , Jusran Mokoginta , Rokot Agus , P. M. Pinontoa Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Risk factors that increase the incidence of diarrhea are malnutrition, low birth weight, not getting adequate breast milk, crowded living quarters, incomplete immunization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of clean and healthy living behavior in household settings on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional. The sample size in this study were 38 people and 19 samples of dug well water. Research data were analyzed using the chi square. The results of the study proved that there was an influence between the unavailability of family latrines, p = 0.004, PR = 11, 000 there was an influence between the unavailability of clean water facilities, p = 0.035, PR = 6.111, there was an influence between the distance of latrines and SAB that did not meet requirements, value, p = 0.004, PR = 11.000 and there is an influence between the bacteriological quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, p = 0.009. Suggestion, for officers of the Minahasa District Health Office and the Papakelan Health Center, to conduct outreach to the community about the importance of providing environmental health facilities in an effort to improve clean and healthy living behavior in household settings to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Kadar Protein dan Daya Terima Mi Padat Gizi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Darurat
Authors: Yani Irma Eva , Handayani Marni , Husna Hafifahtul
Published: June 2023

Noodles are foods that adults and children like, there are various types of noodles, one of which is wet noodles. Wet noodles are high in carbohydrates, but low in protein, so you need to add protein from other foods such as dried rebon shrimp . The purpose of the study was to determine the protein content and acceptability of wet noodles substituting dry rebon shrimp flour. This type of research is experimental research in the field of food technology with complete randomized design (RAL) one control, three treatments, two repetitions. Test protein levels in the laboratory Baristand Padang and receptivity Test at SDN 10 Surau Gadang. The study was conducted from March 2020 to April 2021. Organoleptic test results obtained the best treatment with a ratio of 75: 25 grams, 8.1% protein content with an increase of 3.5% protein, 80% target can spend product means wet noodles is acceptable. It is suggested that in the production process of wet noodles should use a substitution of dry rebon shrimp flour as much as 25 grams, and further research to test the shelf life and food safety.
Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Resiko KEK Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Cilengkrang Bandung Tahun 2022
Authors: Halimah Gina Shofi , Jayanti Ratna Dwi , Fatmaningrum Widati
Published: June 2023

Nutrition has a major contribution to the life cycle, one of the nutritional problems of pregnant women is malnutrition, both macro and micro malnutrition which is manifested in chronic energy deficiency In Indonesian it’s KEK. KEK can cause premature, low birth weight, stunting and other complications, early detection can use indicator by measuring Upper Arm Circumference. The prevalence rate of KEK for pregnant women in Indonesian 17.3% nationally. The purpose this study was to analyze the relationship between age, parity, occupation with KEK risk. Method research used quantitative with a crosssectional approach. The sample this study was the entire population, 1st trimester pregnant women at the Cilengkrang Health Center from March 2020 to March 2022 who had complete medical record data. The independent variables in the study were age, parity, occupation, the dependent variable was KEK risk. Sampling used a total sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria, analyzed using Univariate Analysis and Bivariate analysis was carried out with the Chi Square statistical. The results of research on each variable p value<0.05. The conclusion is there is a relationship between age, parity, occupation with KEK for pregnant women in 1st trimester. Suggestions for pregnant women and pregnant women plan their pregnancies at reproductive age at 20 years to 35 years and must know the nutrition they need during pregnancy, to create a healthy pregnancy and minimize the risk of complications.
Google Trend Seminggu Pasca Kebijakan Antisipatif dalam Cegah Gagal Ginjal Akut Misterius pada Anak
Authors: Sari Rati Purnama , Astuti Verra Widhi , Ramadini Indri , Ath Thaariq Nurul Aziza , Nadira Nindy Audia , Siaban Evi Lestari , Afconneri Yudistira
Published: June 2023

There will be an increase in cases of Acute Kidney Disease (ARF) in children in 2022. As of October 18 2022, 189 cases were found, the majority of which were in children aged 1-5 years. The sudden increase in cases of ARF in children is thought to be related to intoxication of drug syrup containing ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) contaminants. As an anti-addictive measure, the government stipulates a ban on the use of syrup in children.This study aims to obtain information about google trends a week before and after the release of anticipatory policies on efforts to prevent mysterious acute kidney failure in children. Secondary data analysis was carried out using the data reading feature from Google Trends. This search reflects the changing trend of search interest on Google related keywords. Keywords are selected and 5 keywords are taken that show the most searches. The 5 keywords are "acute kidney failure", "syrup medicine", "prohibited drug", "paracetamol" and "prohibited syrup drug". The conclusion is Searches with these keywords are evenly distributed in all regions in Indonesia. The increase in searches based on Google Trends represents the public's interest in accessing health information. Recommended the use of online information media as a media for health information needs attention and the need for literacy education for the public so they can choose the right information.
Peningkatan Nilai Dissolved Oksigen dan Penetralan pH pada Air Laut Menggunakan Destilasi Sederhana
Authors: Sangadjisowohy Idayani
Published: June 2023

The issue of water pollution in big cities in Indonesia has shown very concerning signs. This study aims to determine the value of Dissolved Oxygen and pH before and after treatment using distillation. The method is simple experimental design with post test only group control design, carried out in the chemistry laboratory of the Ternate Polytechnic, with sample of 10 liters sea water. The researchers used simple distillation system consisting of electric stove, hose and container filled with cold water. Dissolved Oxygen in seawater samples before treatment did not meet the requirements for class 3 water which based on Government Regulation RI No 22 of 2021 must exceed 3 ppm while the test results showed that Dissolved Oxygen was only 1.7 ppm. dissolved oxygen in seawater samples with distillation treatment has met the requirements for class 3 water which must exceed 3 ppm while the test results show that DO is 6.7 ppm. pH  in seawater is still in the category that meets the requirements. pH in seawater after distillation has changed from alkaline to neutral with a test number of 7. In conclusion, distillation is able to increase Dissolved Oxygen and neutralize pH. The recommendation for further research to carry out sampling at several points in order to obtain broader water characteristics, so that it can be used as a reference for decision making at the local government.
Efektivitas Terapi Murotal dan Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih
Authors: Dinaryanti Ratna Sari , Astuti Nopi
Published: June 2023

Cataracts are a condition of clouding of the lens that occurs due to hydration of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins. Cataract healing with surgery is an act that causes anxiety. Treatment for patient anxiety before cataract surgery with murotal therapy and benson relaxation is given for 15 minutes. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Murotal Therapy and Benson Relaxation on the Anxiety Level of Pre-Cataract Surgery Patients at the Eye Specialist Polyclinic, Pertamina Prabumulih Hospital. The research used Quasi Experimental with a pretest-posttest design without control design. The research sample consisted of 36 people, namely 18 people were given murotal therapy and 18 people were given Benson relaxation using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure anxiety uses the HARS questionnaire sheet. The results of the independent t test on the level of anxiety after being given the intervention of murotal therapy and Benson's relaxation obtained a p value of 0.162 (p>0.05) meaning that there was no significant difference between the administration of murotal therapy and Benson's relaxation. In conclusion murotal therapy and benson relaxation have the same effect on reducing anxiety levels. It is suggested that Benson's murotal therapy and relaxation can be applied to reduce anxiety levels in preoperative patients.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau terhadap Mutu Organoleptik dan Kadar Protein Beras Rendang
Authors: Habibi Nur Ahmad , Putri Vara Dianti , Andrafikar Andrafikar , Safyanti Safyanti , Sartika Wiwi , Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti
Published: June 2023

Beras Rendang is one of the traditional food from West Sumatra, originating from the city of Payakumbuh. It is made with glutinous rice, which has low protein content. Substitution glutinous rice flour with mung bean flour as a protein source in Beras Rendang is expected to increase the protein content. The aim of this study is to determine the utilization of mung bean flour in the production of Beras rendang in terms of organoleptic quality and protein content. The research design used was an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 2 replications. The products were tested for organoleptic quality and protein content. Data analysis was performed descriptively and using a comparative test The organoleptic test data and protein content were analyzed descriptively. The results of the organoleptic test showed an overall preference of the panelists towards the color, aroma, texture, and taste, with an average score of 3.1. The best substitution of mung bean flour in terms of organoleptic quality for Beras rendang was found in treatment P1, using 100 grams of mung bean flour. The protein content in the best treatment (P1) was 8.9 grams. Substitution mung bean flour can increase the protein content, but it also affects the taste, color, texture, and aroma of the product. Therefore, other techniques are needed to improve the quality of the product.
Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Padang
Authors: Zicof Erick , Hidayanti Rahmi , Darwel Darwel , Erika Erika , Idriani Elva
Published: June 2023

Padang has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatera on 2021 as 18.328 with 334 deaths. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a behavioral theory that seeks to explain healthy behavior by focusing on individual attitudes and beliefs. HBM is usually used to predict preventive behavior on disease prevention or health problems which considered priority, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 transmission. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach with the number of research subjects as many as 100 samples. The research was implemented on April-October 2022. Data was collected using the fixed exposure sampling method with a ratio of cases and controls, namely 1:1. In COVID-19 prevention, it is obtained that there is a direct relationship between perceived seriousness with risk logit of 0.72 (p-value = 0.001), self-efficacy with risk logit of 0.14 (p-value = 0.035) and perception of vulnerability with risk logit of 0.10 (p-value = 0.005). while factors that are not directly related are the perception of barriers with a risk logit of 0.17 (p-value = 0.041) and the perception of benefits with a risk logit of 0.25 (p-value = 0.006). It is suggested to develop education related to the seriousness and severity of being infected with COVID-19.
PENGARUH VARIASI KECEPATAN ALIRAN FLUIDA TERHADAP TEKANAN PADA BANGUN RUANG LINGKARAN DI RUANG UJI WIND TUNNEL
Authors: Husda Baso Riadi
Published: June 2023

Bangun ruang lingkaran merupakan salah satu bentuk bangun ruang yang sering digunakan dalam aplikasi teknik dan industri, sepeti pada mesin turbin, pompa dan perpipaan. Saat benda yang berbentuk linkaran bergerak didalam aliran fluida, maka akan mengalami gaya hambat atau drag yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh variasi kecepatan aliran fluida terhadap nilai koefisien drag pada bangun ruang lingkaran sesuai dengan standar ASME PTC 16. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model skala yang terbuat dari bahan kayu berbentuk lingkaran dengan diameter 6 cm dan panjang 20,5 cm. Pengujian dilakukan di laboratorium mekanika fluida dengan menggunakan alat wind tunnel pada variasi kecepatan aliran fluida 30 m/s dan 40 m/s dan dilakukan simulasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ansys. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien drag meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kecepatan aliran fluida. Tekanan terukur yang dihasilkan pada kecepatan aliran fluida 30 m/s pada menit ke 20 sebesar 2,8 mmH2O sedangkan pada kecepatan aliran fluida 40 m/s sebesar 5,2 mmH2O. Distribusi kecepatan fluida pada permukaan lingkaran menunjukkan bahwa adanya turbulensi pada kecepatan aliran fluida yang tinggi. Olehnya itu semakin tinggi kecepatan aliran fluida maka semakin besar kemungkinan terjadinya turbulensi.
Liming remediates soil acidity and improves crop yield and profitability - a meta-analysis
Authors: Enesi Rebecca Oiza , Dyck Miles , Chang Scott , Thilakarathna Malinda S. , Fan Xiaoli , Strelkov Stephen , Gorim Linda Yuya
Published: June 2023

Soil acidity reduces base cations required for plant growth and may result in phytotoxic concentrations of soluble aluminum. Liming acidic soils is generally promoted as an effective management practice to increase soil pH, base cation concentrations, and ameliorate toxicity caused by aluminum and manganese. Through a global literature review using data published from field experiments on liming, the objective of this paper is to understand the effects of liming on soil pH, crop yields, and economic profitability. The results show that liming positively influenced crop yields and soil pH, implying that various lime sources can increase soil pH and crop productivity. The effect sizes of liming on crop yields when lime was incorporated into soils were higher than surface application irrespective of tillage practice. Liming under no-tillage (NT) compared to conventional tillage (CT) management showed higher effect sizes for crop yields. Liming increased effect sizes for crop yields in fertilized compared with unfertilized trials. Gypsum, calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate showed higher effect sizes when compared with Cement Klin Dust (CKD), dolomite and wood ash. The results show that liming increased yields for all crops except potatoes and oats. Liming generally increases soil pH and changes in soil pH increased with higher lime application rates and yield increases were proportional to the magnitude of increases in soil pH. The profitability of liming differed with crop type and liming rate, being more profitable at lower liming rates. Overall, this meta-analysis shows that liming decreases soil acidity and improves crop yields. Attaining maximum gains from liming agricultural crops under acidic soil conditions requires an understanding of the appropriate lime rates required for specific crops and soil types to ensure overall profitability for producers and sustainable improvement of soil health.
Recent advances on 3D-printed PCL-based composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Authors: Gharibshahian Maliheh , Salehi Majid , Beheshtizadeh Nima , Kamalabadi-Farahani Mohammad , Atashi Amir , Nourbakhsh Mohammad-Sadegh , Alizadeh Morteza
Published: June 2023

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold helps to create a suitable microenvironment for cell proliferation and regeneration of damaged tissues or organs. The 3D printing technique is a beneficial tool in BTE scaffold fabrication with appropriate features such as spatial control of microarchitecture and scaffold composition, high efficiency, and high precision. Various biomaterials could be used in BTE applications. PCL, as a thermoplastic and linear aliphatic polyester, is one of the most widely used polymers in bone scaffold fabrication. High biocompatibility, low cost, easy processing, non-carcinogenicity, low immunogenicity, and a slow degradation rate make this semi-crystalline polymer suitable for use in load-bearing bones. Combining PCL with other biomaterials, drugs, growth factors, and cells has improved its properties and helped heal bone lesions. The integration of PCL composites with the new 3D printing method has made it a promising approach for the effective treatment of bone injuries. The purpose of this review is give a comprehensive overview of the role of printed PCL composite scaffolds in bone repair and the path ahead to enter the clinic. This study will investigate the types of 3D printing methods for making PCL composites and the optimal compounds for making PCL composites to accelerate bone healing.