bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Analisis SWOT Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha di Butik Shifa Olshop Medan
Authors: Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa , Rahmat Muhammad Rahmat
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the application of SWOT analysis on business continuity at the Shifa Olshop Boutique Medan. This study uses key informants, namely the owner, 3 employees and 8 customers. The tool used in developing the strategy is a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to find out what strategy is used after looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the Shifa Olshop Boutique has obtained from the interviews. The results of this study found that the internal factor that became a strength in business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique was having good quality raw materials. Meanwhile, the internal factor that becomes the weakness of business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is the limited skills of the production employees. Also, the external factor that becomes an opportunity for business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is a location that can be reached by customers who directly shop at the store or order online with low delivery costs because the distance is not so far. Meanwhile, the external factor that poses a threat to business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is price competition with competitors.
Prosecutorial supervision of operational-search activities
Authors: Titov Pavel
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to a topic relevant to the theory of both prosecutor’s supervision and operational-search activities. Supervision of operational-search activities as an independent direction of the prosecutor’s office took shape about 30 years ago, after the adoption of the Federal Law “On operational-search activities”. During its existence, a certain practice of applying legislation in the field of prosecutor’s supervision of operational-search activities has been formed and developed. Prosecutor’s offices at all levels have developed certain ways of organizing prosecutor’s supervision of operational-search activities. However, it should be noted that the significance of this area of prosecutor’s supervision has so far been underestimated. The attitude to such a branch of prosecutor’s supervision as secondary and not important, firstly, entails a decrease in the effectiveness of the implementation of the tasks set for operational-search activities, and, secondly, violations of the rights of citizens in carrying out operational-search activities. The existing departmental regulations of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation directly or indirectly establish requirements for strengthening supervisory measures for operational-search activities. At the theoretical level, there are unresolved issues that require a non-trivial approach to resolving them. The views of scientists on a number of issues that need to be resolved generally coincide. The article focuses on a number of significant issues, the resolution of which directly depends on the correctness of the formation of law enforcement practice of prosecutorial supervision of operational-search activities. The author provides concrete examples confirming the unresolved issues raised in the article. In conclusion, general conclusions are made on this topic.
Methodology and didactics of criminalistic culture: basis for structuring criminal reality, analysis of trace space, and understanding primary information
Authors: Zhuravlev Sergey
Published: July 2022

In the article, from the standpoint of a comprehensive understanding of the role of the forensic culture of law enforcement, the methodological prerequisites for the self-determination of forensic knowledge in the structure of criminal law sciences are traced. Law enforcement is considered as a process of restoring justice in public relations, expressed in the movement in the wake of the events of criminal reality, revealing the essence of the trace space and proving the compliance of the traces found with those events that caused damage to people or nature. The important role of the didactic stage in the formation of the forensic culture of law enforcement is emphasized. The complex essence of forensic education is revealed and the didactic means of forming a forensic culture of law enforcement are characterized. A comprehensive understanding of the vision of the trace space of criminal reality is given in relation to the sphere of crime investigation. The didactic stages of the formation of the forensic culture of law enforcement officers through training the ability to structure the criminal reality and its individual manifestations are singled out, and the special didactic tool “primary information comprehension scheme” developed at the Department of Criminalistics of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is characterized. This didactic tool is considered in the context of the possibility of its use in the operational-combat thinking of an employee of the internal affairs bodies. In situations where the proposed mental algorithm can become the basis for the optimal actions of a police officer in a situation where it is necessary to instantly respond to emerging circumstances during combat contact with the use of various types of weapons and special means.:
Discrediting the internal affairs bodies: criminal law and terminology aspects
Authors: Dubova Maria
Published: July 2022

Within the framework of this study, the author has attempted to identify the main approaches to the definition and interpretation of the essence of the concept of “discrediting the internal affairs bodies”. The etymology of the word “discredit” is considered, as well as ways to counteract this strategy. The main legal sources and acts of judicial interpretation, directly and indirectly affecting the issues of protection of internal affairs bodies employees from discrediting the internal affairs bodies, have been studied. Based on a comparative study of various points of view of authors developing related topics, the key signs of discrediting the internal affairs bodies at the present stage are highlighted. The author’s judgments regarding the types and forms of discrediting of the internal affairs bodies are made, special attention is paid to criminal self-discrediting. New signs of the phenomenon under consideration are proposed, and optimal ways to counteract the discrediting of internal affairs bodies are characterized. Based on the studied data, their systematization and evaluation, the main approaches to the definition of the concept of “discrediting the ATS” are highlighted.
On the expediency of including the definition of “electronic evidence” in the Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: Ryabova Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to studies of “electronic evidence” institutions in a context of determination of its true position in a system of evidence sources which is formed and functions within russian criminal procedure law existing for a long time. For reviewing and then analysing in this study there have been presented positions of scientists concerning the question of appropriateness of inclusion of the definition “electronic evidence” in existing russian criminal procedure act. There is differentiated approach to the problem of studying the “electronic evidence” phenomenon and its usage as independent type in the system of physical evidences. Taking into account the actual reality conditions, usage of “electronic evidences” in the process of proof on the starting level of criminal procedure is presented from the point of practice, thus, the necessity of innovations of independent and separate type into the existing system of physical evidences is marked.
Convict labor in prisons of Nizhny Novgorod province in the late XIX — early XX centuries
Authors: Varentsova Larisa
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the main trends in the development of convict labor in provincial and county prisons of Nizhny Novgorod province in the late XIX — early XX centuries. On the basis of unpublished office documents, statistical and reference materials, pre-revolutionary periodicals, the complex process of introducing prisoners’ labor in penitentiary institutions of the Nizhny Novgorod Region is shown. With the help of indicators of the total annual income from prison work, the place of the Nizhny Novgorod province among other regions of the Russian Empire was revealed.
Methodological prerequisites for studying legal compromise
Authors: Parfenov Aleksandr
Published: July 2022

The study of legal compromise can hardly be successful without a deep understanding of the nature of compromise as a complex social phenomenon. Her research in modern jurisprudence is carried out in a number of areas. In particular, signs, types, and functions of a compromise turned out to be in the field of view of specialists. One of the least studied aspects of this phenomenon was the history of its origin. Within the framework of the presented article, the author sets himself the task of filling this gap in legal science. He makes an attempt to trace the genesis of the compromise, to find out its causes.
Typical investigation situations and detection algorithms illegal banking with the help of monitoring internet resources
Authors: Garmaev Yury , Polyakov Nikolay
Published: July 2022

The article states that illegal banking activity, committed by means of criminal cashing out of funds, is only a link in the chain of a number of highly organized tax crimes, fraud (criminal VAT refunds, etc.), laundering of “dirty” money, corruption criminal attacks and a number of others. Their identification and investigation is most effective in typical investigative situations that develop in the process of proactive monitoring of Internet resources by operational officers and investigators. The article reveals 5 typical investigative situations of this kind and a number of identification algorithms, and hence the subsequent exposure of the perpetrators of illegal cashing. For example, in an investigative situation, when the subscriber number of the perpetrator of the criminal cashing out of funds was obtained during the monitoring of an Internet resource, the algorithm of the work of an operative officer should include an initiative search for personal data in instant messengers, the use of photo identification applications on the Internet, establishing an account in social networks and etc. The possibilities of specialized software systems that allow searching and systematizing information from online sources are analyzed. It is summarized that the efficiency of detecting, disclosing and investigating the analyzed crimes is inextricably linked with the proactive use of modern information technologies by investigators and operatives.
PELESTARIAN & PENGEMBANGAN MAKANAN KHAS KAMPUNG CIHARAHAS MULYAHARJA SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Parantika Asep , Jenica Gaby
Published: July 2022

Indonesia also has a variety of traditional culinary. The city is one of the cities that has a unique gastronomic tourism with a variety of special foods. Mulyaharja Village, which is the main tourist attraction of Bogor, also offers a variety of special foods found in Sundanese specialties. However, there are still many people who do not know the typical food of Mulyaharja Village. This study aims to explain what factors make Mulyaharja village a tourist destination in the city of Bogor and to find out the typical food of Mulyaharja Village which has the potential to become a source of income for residents. The data for this study were collected through observation and interviews with several sources. The data analysis tool used is the SWOT matrix to identify internal and external factors. The results of the study show that, first, Mulyaharja Village already has the factors that make it a tourist destination. However, there are still some limitations that need to be developed. Second, Mulyaharja Village has unique traditional food, namely Nasi Liwet, Nasi Tutung Oncom, Stir-fried Banana Heart, Jengkol Balado and Cucumber Shaved Ice. Third, the typical cuisine of Mulyaharja village can be a source of community income, namely by increasing promotion facilities and maintaining and improving the quality of Mulyaharja's culinary specialties. That way, Mulyaharja Village can become one of the culinary tourism spots in the city of Bogor.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PAKET WISATA TAILOR MADE TOUR DI PT. TUNAS INDONESIA TOURS AND TRAVEL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Abdullah Rahmat , Prihastuti Yunita
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the application of operational management of tailor made tour packages at PT. Tunas Indonesia Tours Travel Yogyakarta. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach, the data were collected through observation, interviews and literature studies. The informants in this research are the company's staffs who are involved in, command or understand the operational management of tour packages. Data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the research showed there are four operational stages of tailor made tour packages making by Travel Consultant staff, the first stage is the planning stage consists of receiving the package tour reservations, following up the package tour reservations, determining payment policies according to company regulations, and issuing travel documents for the tour. The next stage, the organizing stage is conducting in tour preparation proceed.  The directing stage is taking out during the tour.  And the last stage,  the controlling stage is taking out by the travel consultant staff during the post-tour evaluation.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССАМИ СЛИЯНИЯ И ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д. , Булгучев М.Х.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности и определены основные тенденции мирового рынка слияния и поглощения. Современное развитие экономики характеризуется распространением процессов глобализации, и можно отметить, что так или иначе последние волны слияний и поглощений связаны с протеканием этих процессов. История развития процессов слияния и поглощения в мировой экономике свидетельствует, что активность сделок слияний и поглощений приходились на периоды структурных изменений, промышленных подъемов, технологических революций, существенной организационной перестройки мировой экономики. Слияния и поглощения компаний – один из важнейших инструментов раз-вития бизнеса в рыночной экономике. Целями указанных процессов чаще всего является рост компании и использование различного рода синергии, что проявляется в усилении ее влияния на рынки и повышении эффективности бизнеса. Большинство сделок слияния и поглощения заключают индустриально развитые страны, увеличивается их роль и для развивающихся стран.
Literature as an Instrument of Social Change: A Reflective Study of Rabindranath Tagore’s Select Short Stories
Authors: Sahu Riya
Published: July 2022

Change is a never-ending process as it occurs in every aspect of society. Thus, it is apt to say that society is subjected to continuous change because it is impossible for a society to remain constantly static. In view of this, the paper aims at to conduct a reflective study of Rabindranath Tagore’s select short stories and tires to find how can literature become an instrument of social change.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Ade Fitri Jufenti , Hayu Riska Epina , Mianna Rika , Yenita Riski Novera
Published: July 2022

Sampah merupakan masalah umum yang hingga kini dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia di mana permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan mengetahui sistem penanganan sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat Lubuk Siam Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Siam. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan diperoleh dari informan utama yaitu masyarakat informan pendukung yaitu kepala desa. Pelaksanaan ini dibantu pedoman wawancara, alat perekam, kamera HP, dan catatan lapangan guna merekam semua kejadian secara naratif selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu sistem tidak ada petunjuk pengelolaan sampah, melainkan dengan inisiatif warga sendiri, warga tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah sementara  sebagian warga memilih mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar atau ditimbun, sebagian lagi memilih membuang sampah di sungai, sebagian warga merasa merasa keberatan jika dilakukan pengutipan biaya untuk pengangkutan sampah, sebagian warga berharap ada bantuan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah sampah. Hendakinya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan informasi bagi masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam agar dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan menerapkan prinsip 4 R.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA NY. “A” 26 TAHUN 4 HARI POST SC DENGAN BENDUNGAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sadiah Gina Siti
Published: July 2022

Bendungan ASI merupakan salah satu masalah pada masa nifas. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Tahun 2013 di Amerika Serikat persentase perempuan menyusui mengalami bendungan ASI rata-rata mencapai 87,05% atau sebanyak 8.242 ibu nifas dari 12.765 orang. Komplikasi pada saat persalinan yang dapat memicu terjadinya bendungan ASI adalah pada persalinan seksio sesaria, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bendungan pada payudara karena ASI tidak langsung di berikan . Tujuan umum penelitian ini mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. “A” 26 Tahun 4 Hari Post SC dengan Bendungan ASI di wilayah Desa Cilolohan Kecamatan Tanjungjaya Kab. Tasikmalaya. Tujuan khususnya mengetahui gambaran kondisi ibu dengan masalah bendungan ASI, mengetahui factor- factor yang mempengaruhi serta penatalaksanaan terjadinya bendungan ASI.  Metode yang digunakan dengan metode studi kasus (case study) yaitu mengambil satu kasus ibu nifas hari keempat dengan bendungan ASI dan penatalaksanaan yang di berikan pada klien melalui manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah varney dengan metode SOAP. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan cara data primer melaui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis dan buku KIA. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa banyak ibu nifas post SC yang mengalami terjadinya bendungan ASI, tidak ada kesenjangan antara teori dan praktek di lapangan. Upaya yang dilakukan pada ibu untuk mengatasi bendungan ASI dengan cara melakukan perawatan payudara (breast care), teknik menyusui yang baik dan benar, kompres gel aloe vera untuk mengurangi pembengkakan.
A Mineral Biography of the City
Authors: Halperin Ilana
Published: July 2022

For years, the skyscrapers in New York were firmly planted in Mid-town and down at the end of the island not by choice, but because there the dense Pegmatite-rich rock was exposed at the surface—Mica Schist strong enough to hold the weight of towers. This same type of rock inhabits
the coast of Maine, vast areas of Scotland and Riverside Park along the Hudson. As a kid, I knew Mica from streets that glinted in the sun, playgrounds peopled by boulders that seemed made of silver and gold, rocks on the beach with layers you could peel open like pages in a book. A Mineralogy
curator named Peter told me mineral samples of Mica are sometimes termed “books.” My mother remembers finding books of Mica in the alley next to the building where she grew up in Brooklyn. Edgar Allan Poe lived across from Riverside Park when he is rumored to have written The
Raven. If you find a shimmering stone in the area and leave it on the granite plaque on West 83rd street, your book of Mica becomes part of a memorial to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. I imagine all these volumes together. A library composed of only rocks and minerals, every layer
another narrative.
Digital Transformation of Small Medium Enterprises: A Descriptive Analysis of Quick Response Indonesia Standard Data
Authors: Muditomo Arianto , Setyawati Novita
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the digital transformation of Indonesian micro and medium enterprises (SMEs) through descriptive data analysis on the implementation of the Indonesian quick response standard (QRIS) through the end of 2021. The implementation of QRIS in Indonesia increases literacy and electronic financial inclusion among Indonesian SMEs, attempting to make it easier for the government to conduct better monitoring of SME transactions. The development of QRIS, which began in 2019, has proven to be capable of improving the documentation of digital financial inclusion of SMEs with 14.78 million merchants, the majority of whom are SME merchants, specifically micro business merchants (UMI), small business merchants (UKE), and medium business merchants (UME). Similarly, SMEs dominate in terms of volume and nominal transactions. This descriptive analysis will provide an overview of the evolution of SME digitization in Indonesia, which market players and regulators can use to develop policies and strategies for the future of SMEs.
Determinants of Severity of Covid 19 Positive Cases in ICU: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Prateek Kishor  , Saurabh Sharma  , Alka Singh  , Sartaj Ahmad  , Pawan Parashar  , Rahul Bansal  , Nitesh Kumar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A mutated variant of COVID 19, B. 1.617.2 was first identified in India, also known as the deltavariant. This delta variant was largely responsible for the second wave of pandemic in India. The second wave wasepidemiologically different from first wave with very high death rates. This study was done during the secondwave to estimate the determinants of severity of COVID 19 cases admitted in ICU. The Findings of the study maysupport in prevention and management of severe cases of COVID 19.Methodology: This was a hospital-based cros- sectional study conducted from April to June 2021, among 100COVID-19 positive patients admitted in ICU of a tertiary care center, Level-3(L3) facility of COVID-19 in NorthIndia. A telephonic conversation was done with patients/attendants for data collection after explaining to themthe purpose. Those who gave consent were interviewed. A pre-designed, pre-validated, and semi-structuredquestionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was done using R software and Chi square (χ2) test wasused as test of association.Results: Out of 100 patients admitted in ICU, 41% patients were under the age of 45 years mostly from urban setup. Of all 64% had no co-morbidities, 83% had no addiction, 66% were not on any medication. Majority of themwere either incompletely vaccinated or not vaccinated for Covid-19. 54% of ICU cases under study died. Therewas no significant statistical association between mortality and age, gender, occupation, comorbidities, addiction,medication, blood group, and residence. Lesser mortality of vegetarian patients was the only variable found to bestatistically significant (χ2 = 0.037 and p< 0.05).Conclusion: Delta variant responsible for the second wave of COVID 19 pandemic in India had no favorites;it caused severe infection and death despite the young age and good health, but it was found in our study thatvegetarians had higher chances of survival than non vegetarians. Hence everyone should be vaccinated and mustfollow the COVID appropriate behavior.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Consanguineous Marriages and its Genetic Effects among Young Adults with a View to Develop an Information Booklet at Selected Degree Colleges in Tumkur, Karnataka
Authors: Devimaya. R  , Divyasree R
Published: July 2022

Consanguineous marriages are respected and practiced among more than one billion of the world’s populationwith consanguinity rates reaching 20–50%. Consanguinity increases the risk of congenital anomalies, autosomalrecessive disorders, perinatal and antenatal morbidities. This study determines the knowledge regardingconsanguineous marriages and its genetic effects among young adults.Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge regarding the consanguineous marriage and its genetic effects amongyoung adults. 2. To determine the association between knowledge of young adults with selected demographicvariables.Methodology: A descriptive survey research approach was considered the best to assess the knowledge onconsanguineous marriage and its effects were used for the study. The convenience sampling technique was usedto select 100 young adults as the sample. A structure knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge.The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The mean percentage of knowledge score (39.3) and standard deviation was (1.34). Calculated χ 2 valuesare showed significant association between monthly family income and father’s education, with their overallknowledge scores.
Synthetic Aperture Radar Active Decoy
Authors: Elgamel Sherif A. , Abdel-Latif Mohamed Samir
Published: July 2022

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been widely involved in military reconnaissance and detection of moving targets. SAR active decoy can generate deceptive jamming signal and it can severely affect the content of SAR focused image. SAR range Doppler algorithm (RDA) is considered as one of the most common algorithms utilized in the image formation processor (IFP) in SAR sensors. In this paper, the inverse RDA (IRDA) deception jamming technique and its evaluation criteria on SAR are demonstrated. Mathematical formulations for SAR RDA with and without deception jamming are presented. Matlab simulation and results of SAR RDA under the proposed deception scenario are discussed. SAR point target simulation of the proposed deceptive jamming and false target insertion into real large scene are also introduced. Comparison of the proposed deceptive jamming to signal power ratio (JSR) required to counter SAR with other SAR jamming techniques is analyzed.
The Inception Speech of Galdericus as an Introduction to Thirteenth-Century Theology and Philosophy
Authors: Fidora Alexander
Published: July 2022

À partir du discours de réception « Girum celi » du moine bénédictin Galdericus, cet article tente d’établir un lien entre la littérature théologique des « principia » et les introductions à la philosophie de la première moitié du xiii e  siècle. L’analyse montre que Galdericus connaissait très bien non seulement la tradition augustinienne et victorine, mais aussi les divisions contemporaines de la philosophie qui ont été écrites à la Faculté des Arts de l’Université de Paris. D’autres « principia » semblent confirmer de tels échanges entre les deux facultés.
Nouveaux témoignages sur les textes perdus d’Onofre de Florence OESA (1336-1403), bachelier en théologie à Paris
Authors: Brinzei Monica
Published: July 2022

La présente étude esquisse le portrait intellectuel d’Onofre de Florence (1336-1403), formé à Paris et actif en Italie. À travers les témoignages de Jean de Bâle, OESA, et de Jean Régis, OFM, il est possible de reconstituer des thèses doctrinales d’Onofre de Florence ainsi que quelques preuves de son passage par Paris. L’article présente en annexe quelques fragments inédits des discussions engagées par Onofre pendant les débats sur ses principia des Sentences lus à Paris en 1369-1370.
An Early Lemmatic Commentary on Boethius’s De institutione arithmetica
Authors: Thompson Jeremy
Published: July 2022

L’édition et l’étude qui suivent présentent le texte d’un commentaire lemmatique du De institutione arithmetica, 1, 1-5 de Boèce. Intitulé De initio A. M. S. Boetii pauca in arithmetica, ce texte est ici reconstitué à partir des membra disiecta d’un codex du dernier quart du ix e  siècle : Vatican, BAV, Reg. lat. 1424, f. 95r-98v et Leyde, Bibl. univ., VLO 88, f. 2r-10v. Ce commentaire fournit un nouveau témoignage sur la réception de Boèce au ix e  siècle. Il contient des notices sur la vie de Boèce, une discussion des catégories logiques ainsi que des approfondissements sur les sujets arithmétiques qu’il aborde. Des annotations marginales, également du ix e  siècle, gardent la trace d’un lecteur passionné, peut-être influencé par la pensée érigénienne.
The Victorine Pierre Leduc’s Collationes , Sermo finalis , and Principia on the Sentences , Paris 1382-1383
Authors: Schabel Chris
Published: July 2022

Cet article présente une édition des collationes , sermo finalis et principia des Sentences de Pierre Leduc, datant de l’année où il a été bachelier victorin préposé à la lecture des Sentences à Paris en 1382-1383. Ces textes sont transmis par le manuscrit Paris, BnF, lat. 14800, qui est décrit dans ce même numéro des AHDLMA par W. J. Courtenay. Cette brève introduction porte sur ce que ces textes nous dévoilent relativement à la pratique de la lecture des Sentences à Paris, à l’aube du départ des Dominicains à la suite de l’affaire Monzon concernant l’Immaculée conception.
Notre rapport collectif au temps durant la pandémie de Covid-19 : fins, monotonie et numérisation de l’expérience
Authors: Tyminski Robert , Lacour Laurence
Published: July 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 a eu de nombreuses conséquences psychologiques inquiétantes, notamment une augmentation généralisée des taux de dépression, d’anxiété et de toxicomanie. Chevauchant ces catégories, d’autres effets psychiques incluent une distorsion collective de notre expérience du temps. Les démarcations traditionnelles du temps ont été suspendues ou annulées pendant la pandémie, et par conséquent, les rituels, les cérémonies et les modalités d’observation du passage du temps ont été déréglés. Les fins, les processus de deuil, le caractère éphémère de la vie, s’en sont trouvés affectés. L’auteur examine un exemple clinique de deuil non résolu chez un adolescent, qui s’est réactivé parallèlement aux nombreuses pertes imposées par les restrictions sociales et éducatives dues à la pandémie. Se souvenir est devenu problématique dans une période caractérisée par la monotonie et la numérisation d’aspects de plus en plus nombreux de la vie quotidienne. À l’échelle collective, la « continuité d’existence » – formulation empruntée à Winnicott –, est devenue précaire en raison des effets de la pandémie sur la psyché, parmi lesquels l’apparition d’une relation très troublée au temps comme expérience vécue permettant de définir notre existence.
Une plaie impansable : quittée par suicide
Authors: Allphin Claire , Braun Sophie
Published: July 2022

Cet article traite de l’expérience de l’auteure d’avoir été abandonnée par le suicide de sa mère et de l’effet de ce vécu sur son travail d’analyste, tant dans son cabinet qu’en tant que membre d’institutions. En s’appuyant sur différents auteurs, l’auteure transpose son expérience sur un plan plus général. Elle insiste sur les effets de la honte et sur les effets du jugement de la société d’aujourd’hui et d’hier. Elle cherche comment trouver du réconfort et sortir de l’obscurité d’un tel abandon. Il existe un désir constant (souvent inconscient) de remplacer l’être perdu. L’article cherche à aider les analystes et les personnes abandonnées par le suicide d’un proche à comprendre la souffrance et la marque indélébile que cela produit. La compréhension par l’analyste est importante afin de moduler la honte vécue dans cette expérience.
Des fins de séance (ré)créatives…
Authors: Joulain Patrick
Published: July 2022

Cet article étudie un des éléments du cadre de la situation analytique : la fin de la séance, en l’abordant de manière isolée, spécifique et surtout clinique. Après l’évocation des débats houleux provoqués par Jacques Lacan avec l’introduction du concept de scansion, sont présentés deux courts écrits de Sandor Ferenczi. Puis, plusieurs situations cliniques illustrant tout l’intérêt que nous pouvons porter à ces moments où une séance se termine, temps important de notre travail d’analyste.
L’inachevé
Authors: Neuquelman-Denis Fabienne
Published: July 2022

Loin d’une vision psychopathologique réductrice, l’inachevé est envisagé par l’auteure successivement à travers l’esthétique japonaise, l’architecture mésopotamienne et le processus alchimique du Mysterium Conjunctionis. C’est un rêve qui guide la réflexion et met en avant le rôle de l’esprit dans la rencontre avec les réalités archétypiques. L’inachevé qui est invitation et ouverture y apparaît intrinsèquement lié à l’expérience jungienne de l’inconscient et de l’inconnaissable.
L’éthique environnementale et la vigilance de l’entreprise
Authors: Camy Juliette
Published: July 2022

Résumé : Le devoir de vigilance des sociétés mères et des entreprises donneuses d’ordre, tel qu’il résulte de la loi n° 2017-399 du 27 mars 2017, signe l’appréhension par le droit des démarches éthiques des entreprises. L’institutionnalisation des initiatives éthiques se traduit d’abord par la mobilisation de l’autorégulation des entreprises pour l’élaboration du processus de vigilance et est également rendue visible par la place offerte au dialogue avec les parties prenantes au sein du dispositif légal. Cependant, les faiblesses actuelles des initiatives éthiques des entreprises nuisent à l’effectivité des obligations de vigilance. Un contrôle judiciaire renforcé de la vigilance constitue le levier principal d’une articulation entre responsabilité éthique et juridique porteuse d’effets quant au respect de l’environnement par l’entreprise.
Éthique environnementale et droit des sociétés
Authors: Parachkevova-Racine Irina
Published: July 2022

Résumé : Jamais jusqu’ici, dans l’histoire récente du droit des sociétés, l’éthique environnementale n’avait trouvé un droit de cité aussi important dans cette matière, présentée classiquement comme formelle et autonome, repliée sur son ordre interne. Au cours de ces dernières années, elle n’a cessé de s’ouvrir à l’éthique environnementale et, plus largement, à l’intérêt général. La finalité lucrative traditionnelle de la société se combine dorénavant avec des finalités non économiques, reliées aux causes sociétales contemporaines. En revanche, déduire de cette évolution normative, inspirée de l’éthique, une métamorphose concrète et pérenne des comportements et des stéréotypes en entreprise est beaucoup plus hasardeux. Une analyse de droit économique peut donc apporter un éclairage précieux sur les liens, subtils et complexes, qui se nouent entre l’éthique environnementale et le droit des sociétés, et sur une manière de faire bouger effectivement les lignes. C’est ce stress-test du droit économique qui constitue la trame de la présente étude.
Le cas français : d’un dispositif administratif d’enfermement psychiatrique à un dispositif de coopération contrainte sous assistance judiciaire
Authors: Couturier Mathias
Published: July 2022

Le droit français, en matière de psychiatrie sous contrainte, consiste en un dispositif dans lequel l’individu est placé en mesure de soins psychiatriques sans consentement plutôt que strictement interné. La décision de placer la personne sous un tel régime de soins psychiatriques sans consentement est prise par une autorité administrative et le juge n’intervient qu’après la décision pour contrôler la légalité du placement en soins. Les procédures de placement en soins se sont multipliées ces dernières années et le nombre de mesures de soins sans consentement également. Ceci pose la question de la signification de cet élargissement de l’assiette des soins sans consentement alors même que la tendance est plutôt au renforcement des droits fondamentaux des patients dans le système de soins.
Placements psychiatriques forcés en Suisse : éclairages socio-historiques et jurisprudence
Authors: Ferreira Cristina , Hatam Shirin
Published: July 2022

En matière d’internement psychiatrique, le cas suisse se caractérise par une forte diversité des pratiques. La principale raison est politique, soit un système fédéraliste octroyant aux 26 cantons une large souveraineté. Pour autant, le Code civil et deux de ses révisions (1981 et 2013) entendent assurer, un tant soit peu, l’uniformité des normes et des pratiques. Cette contribution vise à donner un aperçu, historique et juridique, des tensions inhérentes à une loi dont le principal but est de protéger par la contrainte.
Modal Moments: Transpositions of the Tractatus in Wittgenstein’s Later Work
Authors: Floyd Juliet
Published: July 2022

L'idée de « progrès » en philosophie, ancrée dans la devise des Recherches Philosophiques , est à la fois grammaticale et autobiographique. Où se trouvait le progrès de Wittgenstein dans les années qui avaient suivi le Tractatus  ? Quelles leçons tirer de son parcours ? Pour répondre à la question, il faut repenser la manière dont la grammaire du « progrès » doit être pesée et mesurée en philosophie. Nous nous appuyons sur l'essai de Jacques Bouveresse « Les ténèbres de notre temps (1991)» et l'idée de Stanley Cavell selon laquelle la pratique philosophique de Wittgenstein dans le Tractatus et les Recherches Philosophiques s'appuient partout sur le fait de voir à travers les réalités les possibilités, traiter la « forme » comme une possibilité de la structure. Cela permet de retracer le destin de tournants de pensée apparaissant déjà dans le Tractatus  : variations sur des lignes de pensée que Wittgenstein reprendra plus tard et qu’il réorchestrera d'une nouvelle manière.
Hydrogen sulphide treatment improves the inhibition byvps4 gene knockdown in silkworm (Bombyx mori)
Authors: Zhang R. , Du J. , Cao Y.Y. , Thakur K. , Tang S.M. , Hu F. , Wei Z.J.
Published: July 2022

Bombyx mori is considered an alternative source of protein food due to its rich nutritional value. There has been a new upsurge of interest in the utilisation of insects as food during the last few years. Vacuolar protein sorting 4 (vps4) is known for its multifaceted role in biological processes such as lysosomal degradation, intracellular protein transport, and vesicle formation. It is known that H2S can promote the growth and development of silkworms. Here, we used body cavity injection of siRNA to interfere withvps4 genes in H2S-treated silkworms. The interference via injection ofvps4 siRNA significantly decreased the body weight, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight, egg laying and production in silkworms, without much effect on the cocoon shell ratio. H2S treatment could significantly improve the inhibition of body weight, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell ratio by knocking down thevps4 gene in silkworms, without significant effects on egg laying and production. The interference of siRNA significantly decreased the expression of targetedvps4 gene and was concentrated in 24 h followed by gradual recovery. Three interference fragments also showed different interference effects, and siRNA ofvps4-2 exerted the highest interference effect to the target gene expression. Fat body had the highest mRNA expression ofvps4 gene, and the best interference effect was observed after siRNA injection. Our results suggest that there are significant phenotypic and genotypic effects ofvps4 gene knockdown in silkworms, which is of great significance for future research on silkworms.
Associating multiple mycotoxin exposure and health outcomes: current statistical approaches and challenges
Authors: Truong N.N. , Tesfamariam K. , Visintin L. , Goessens T. , De Saeger S. , Lachat C. , De Boevre M.
Published: July 2022

Mycotoxin contamination is a global challenge to food safety and population health. A diversity of adverse effects in human health such as organ damage, immunity disorders and carcinogenesis are attributed to acute and chronic exposure to mycotoxins. While there is a high likelihood of mycotoxin co-occurrence in the daily diet, multiple mycotoxin exposures represent a considerable challenge in understanding the accumulative effects of groups of exposures on health outcomes. Nevertheless, previous studies on mycotoxin exposure-health outcome associations have focused on a single or a limited number of exposures. To guide multi-exposure assessment, careful considerations of statistical approaches available are required. In addition, the issue of multicollinearity in high-dimensional settings of multiple exposure analysis underlies the controversy surrounding the reliability and consistency of statistical conclusions about the exposure-health outcome associations. Conventional approaches such as generalised linear regressions (GLR) in conjunction with regularisation methods, including ridge regression, lasso and elastic net, offer some clear advantages in terms of results’ interpretation and model selection. However, when highly-correlated variables are observed, these methods have shown a low specificity in variable selection. Principal component analysis (PCA) that has been widely used as a dimensionality reduction technique also has the limitation to identify important predictor variables as this approach may overlook the associations between certain components and health outcomes. Recently, some alternative approaches have been introduced to address the issues of high dimensionality and highly-correlated data in the context of epidemiological and environmental research. Two of the noticeable approaches are weighted quantile sum regression (WQSR) and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). Combining different methods of inference allows us to interpret the role of certain exposures, their interactions and the combined effects on human health under diverse statistical perspectives, which ultimately facilitate the construction of the toxicological profile of multiple mycotoxins’ exposure.
Cannabinoids for Pain Modulation in Orthopedic Surgery
Authors: Chin Garwin , Etiz Brent A. F. , Nelson Ariana M. , Lim Philip K. , Scolaro John A.
Published: July 2022

Cannabinoid compounds are being increasingly used as an analgesic adjuvant in the orthopedic population, but little data exist to either support or oppose this practice pattern. A review of all contemporary (2000–2020) studies on the use of cannabinoids in orthopedics is presented. Physicians and patients are optimistic that cannabinoids can decrease pain scores and perhaps opioid use; however, their application in orthopedics is not well characterized. In addition to the social stigma regarding the use of cannabis, there is limited high-quality evidence of the efficacy of cannabinoids in treating orthopedic-related pain. As cannabis becomes more accessible, well-designed trials are needed to better understand cannabinoids and guide orthopedic practice. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(6):e295–e302.]
Three-dimensional Printed Endoprosthesis for Reconstruction of the Distal Tibia and Ankle Joint After Tumor Resection
Authors: Savvidou Olga D. , Gavriil Panayiotis , Trikoupis Ioannis , Kaspiris Angelos , Melissaridou Dimitra E. , Papakonstantinou Olympia , Korkolopoulou Penelope , Papagelopoulos Panayiotis J.
Published: July 2022

Below-knee amputation is the treatment of choice for distal tibia malignancies, considering the specific anatomic features of the distal leg and ankle. However, advances in imaging modalities and adjuvant therapies and improved surgical techniques have made limb salvage surgery increasingly possible. The distal tibia is an uncommon location for malignant bone tumors, and there is limited information about limb salvage and reconstruction. Currently, 3-dimensional printed implants may successfully address reconstruction challenges after tumor resection. We present a patient with high-grade osteosarcoma of the distal tibia who underwent limb salvage and distal tibia and ankle joint replacement with a 3-dimensional printed endoprosthesis. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(6):e348–e352.]
Nurses' Experiences, Fear of COVID-19, and Death Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey
Authors: Çekiç Yasemin , Yazgan Eda Özge , Duyan Veli
Published: July 2022

According to the literature, fear affects death anxiety, and there is a strong relationship between death anxiety and psychopathology. Using a cross-sectional design, the current study investigated the experiences of nurses (
N
= 250) working in health institutions in Turkey during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the correlation between fear and death anxiety. It was determined that nurses were exposed to many negative psychosocial changes during the pandemic. A moderate positive correlation was found between fear of COVID-19 and death anxiety scores. Initiatives to help control nurses' fear and death anxiety, a reasonable shift schedule, and provision of psychological counseling services are recommended. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(12), 39–48.]
Relationship Between Childbirth Experience and Sexual Function and Sleep Quality in Iranian Postpartum Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Azarkish Maryam , Malakouti Jamileh , Mirghafourvand Mojgan
Published: July 2022

The current cross-sectional study analyzed the relationship between childbirth experience and sexual function and sleep quality among women 4 to 5 months postpartum (
N
= 216). Data were collected using a sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics questionnaire, and the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire-2, Female Sexual Function Index, and Postpartum Sleep Quality Scale. Mean scores of childbirth experience, sexual function, and sleep quality were 2.6 (
SD
= 0.5), 24.3 (
SD
= 6.3), and 47.9 (
SD
= 8.6), respectively. There were significant correlations between childbirth experience and sleep quality (
r
= 0.16,
p
= 0.017) and sexual function (
r
= 0.26,
p
< 0.001). Results of the general linear model indicated that sexual function (β = 3.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.27, 4.87]) and sleep quality (β = 2.7, 95% CI [0.29, 4.65]) scores increased significantly as the score of childbirth experience increased. Given the direct correlation between childbirth experience and sexual function and sleep quality in postpartum women, implementation of specific programs, such as childbirth preparation classes, is recommended to improve childbirth experience to prevent negative consequences, such as sexual dysfunction and impaired sleep quality. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(12), 49–55.]