bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Akbar Urmatul Uska , Putra Hari Setia , Sari Yollit Permata , Yeni Isra , Artha Dwirani Puspa , Zein Fadia Hadisti , Ilham Ridho
Published: March 2024

Kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah memiliki anggota sebanyak 20 orang. Sebagian besar anggota mendapatkan pemasukan rumah tangga mengandalkan pendapatan dari kepala keluarga. Ditengah pandemi covid-19 yang masih berlangsung sampai saat ini banyak dari kepala keluarga yang dirumahkan bahkan sampai pada pemutusan hubungan kerja yang mana ini sangat berdampak pada pemasukan dalam keluarga pada kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah. Berdasarkan latar belakang persoalan tersebut, dilaksanakanlah pelatihan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga untuk memberikan peluang pendapatan dalam rumah tangga pada Kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah Korong Sungai Pinang Nagari Kasang Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah mampu mempraktekkan Ilmu yang diterima sehingga waktu luangnya bermanfaat melalui pengolahan limbah rumah tangga yang berguna untuk menjadi salah satu sumber pemasukan keluarga pada kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah ditengah pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Adapun output dari kegiatan ini anggota kelompok Dasawisma Tanjung Indah dapat menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.
USE OF LOW-INTENSITY LASER RADIATION IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF WOUNDS
Authors: Polianskyi Igor , Melnyk Ivan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Increasing the eﬀ ectiveness of treatment of infected wounds is an extremely urgent problem, which, despite signiﬁ cant achievements, is far from a ﬁ nal solution. The development of new methods of local impact on wounds, especially laser irradiation and evaluation of its eﬀ ectiveness, are promising.The aim of the study. To evaluate the eﬀ ectiveness of using low-intensity laser irradiation in the complex treatment of wounds.The object of the study was 10 patients with wounds of the lower extremities. Among the examined were 6 men and 4 women aged from 48 to 83 years. 6 patients had type 2 diabetes; in 4 – CHD, obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities. All patients involved in the study signed the appropriate informed consent.The complex treatment of all patients included irradiation of the wound with a low-intensity laser (B-Cure Laser); with a power of 250 mW; wavelength 808 nM; with a pulse frequency of 15 kHz; with a pulse duration of 17 μs with an energy of 3.75 Joule/min; with a spot of radiation 45Ч10 mm, lasting 3 minutes around the perimeter of the wound edges and 1 minute on the wound bed. The wound area was measured using the «IntimoMeasure» program. All patients underwent microbiological and cytological examination of smearsprints from the wound on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10.Research results. It has been established that the use of low-intensity laser irradiation of the wound has a positive eﬀ ect on the wound healing process.As early as 2-3 days after the start of treatment, the amount of discharge from the wound signiﬁ cantly decreased, the amount of necrotic tissue decreased, and the demarcation line was clearly deﬁ ned. A decrease in the number of necrotic tissues and microorganisms, an increase in the number of leukocytes, monocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells was noted in the smears.After 4-6 days, signs of granulation formation appeared, the number of lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells increased. The concentration of microorganisms did not exceed 10Ч2-3 CFU/ml. At 7-8 days, most of the wounds were without signs of necrotic tissue, granulation tissue increased intensively, signs of connective tissue formation, epithelization from the edges of the wound appeared.On 9-10 days, most of the wounds were represented by granulation tissue with pronounced proliferation of the epithelium at the edges of the wound. During the ﬁ rst three days, the area of the wound decreased by almost 17 % compared to the initial size, and from the 7th day it did not exceed 60 % of the initial level.Conclusions. 1. Low-intensity laser irradiation of wounds against the background of complex drug therapy is an eﬀ ective method of treatment, promotes rapid cleansing of wounds, intensive development of granulations, accelerates epithelization. 2. Availability, ease of use and absolute safety allow recommending this method for use in complex wound treatment.
SUBMICROSCOPIC CHANGES OF RAT’S CEREBRAL CORTEX IN TERMS OF DMG-INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL ONCOGENESIS AND UNDER CONDITIONS OF NANOMATERIALS APPLICATION
Authors: Ivanchuk Iryna , Nebesna Zoia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Expansion and enhancement of research on colorectal cancer, particularly its impact on the cerebral cortex, stand as a profoundly critical task for the scientiﬁ c community.The objective of this study was to identify submicroscopic alterations occurring in the brain cortex during the development of experimental colorectal cancer. Additionally, the article examines the potential application of nanoparticles in the context of colorectal cancer treatment. Animals were divided into three groups: Group I consisted of 35 intact animals, Group II had 70 animals with DMH-induced carcinogenesis, and Group III included 20 animals with neoplastic lesions receiving a composition of Au/Ag/Fe nanoparticles. Experimental carcinogenesis was induced using N, N-dimethylhydrazine hydrochloride, administered once a week for 30 weeks. Animals in Group III were given an intra- gastric dispersion of Au/Ag/Fe nanoparticles once daily for 21 days. Histological preparations were made using conventional methods. Examination of the specimens was conducted using the PEM-125K electron microscope.Results. The utilization of Au/Ag/Fe nanoparticles facilitated the restoration of structural elements within the cerebral cortex at a submicroscopic level compared to animals subjected to DMH-induced carcinogenesis. The application of nanoparticle composition contributed to the restoration of structural elements in the cerebral hemisphere, reduction in alternative changes in neurocytes, and regeneration of damaged blood capillaries in the organ.Conclusion. Drawn from the study’s outcomes indicate the eﬀ ectiveness of applying Au/Ag/Fe nanoparticles in mitigating the adverse eﬀ ects of the development and progression of DMH-induced adenocarcinoma in situ on the cerebral cortex.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF POSTPARTUM SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN PREGNANT RISK GROUPS
Authors: Pasternac Bogdan , Kalinovska Iryna
Published: March 2024

The article provides an analysis of literature data on the occurrence of postpartum septic complications. The postpartum period is the most dangerous from the point of view of the development of infectious complications, which is due to such features as a change in the anatomical and functional state of the genitals and other body systems during pregnancy and childbirth; a change in the nature and virulence of microorganisms against the background of a reduced immunological status accompanying pregnancy; manifestation of obstetric and gynecological pathology during pregnancy. The urgency of the problem of postpartum purulent- septic diseases is determined primarily by their frequency, severity of the course and adverse outcome for patients. The analysis of literary sources showed the ambiguity of information regarding the problem of the postpartum septic process, which indicates the need for further research into this pathology.
Utilizing P7 as a Model to Facilitate Language Teacher Development Program: Implication for Applied Linguistics
Authors: Muhammad-Gombe Umar , Gbeyonron Clifford Irikefe , Iorember Margaret N.
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the imperative need for effective language teacher production in Nigeria to meet the growing demand for language education and applied linguistics. The study introduces the P7 Model, a comprehensive framework that encompasses seven key elements essential for successful language teacher development: Personnel, Potentials, Partnership, Process, Property, Product, and Probing. The research involves a survey of 400 practicing language teachers across various educational levels in Nigeria. The survey examines their perceptions regarding the importance of these seven elements in shaping language teacher education programs. The findings are analyzed using simple percentages. The results highlight strong agreement among respondents concerning the significance of each P7 element in the language teacher development process. Specifically, participants emphasize the need for competent, proficient, and enthusiastic teaching staff (Personnel), collaborative efforts through partnerships, research, and engagement with regulatory bodies (Partnership), admission of candidates with a genuine interest in language teaching and strong academic potential (Potentials), a curriculum emphasizing practical skills and employability (Process), the provision and optimal use of infrastructure and resources (Property), job security, remuneration, incentives, and continuing professional development (Product), and quality assurance and control throughout the teacher development process (Probing). The P7 Model offers a structured approach to guide language program administrators and policymakers in shaping effective language teacher education programs. Prioritizing these elements is crucial to ensure the availability of skilled, dedicated, and enthusiastic language teachers who can meet the demands of the 21st century, ultimately facilitating applied linguistics and language education in Nigeria.
Women’s perspectives of social media for coping
Authors: Sharon Grace Kwan
Published: March 2024

This paper analyses women’s experience of consuming TikTok to cope with everyday stress. Our objectives are to examine the significant meanings of TikTok to women as a coping tool, to explore the motivations behind women’s engagement with the platform for stress and emotion management, including to investigate the relationship between women’s social and economic conditions and their consumption of TikTok for stress-coping. The investigation is carried out by conducting semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data. Six women were purposively sampled from a lower-income (B40) background who all use TikTok. Our results indicate several positive outcomes in women’s stress and emotion management, particularly in managing work and personal stressors when consuming TikTok. Moreover, the results revealed that TikTok does not necessarily gratifiy as a tool for social validation but rather as a tool to comprehend and cope with women’s stress. Additionally, TikTok positively affects women by encouraging them to seek self-betterment through its various media channels of entertainment, information, and distraction. The implications of this paper could be used to better understand the nature of stress that women face in this current era, and how social media is capable of becoming an effective tool for stress-coping
Mapping the landscape of e-learning research: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Norliza Muhamad Yusof , Muhamad Luqman Sapini , Muhammad Zulqarnain Mohd Nasir , Mohd Nur Fitri Mohd Salimi
Published: March 2024

This research conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of academic publications on e-learning, aiming to gain perspectives on the state of the field, and the emergence of patterns within this field of study. A systematic search was conducted in the Scopus database, yielding 1983 documents related to e-learning. The network analysis focused on keyword distribution, country representation, and co-authorship using VOSViewer software and weighted degree centrality. The keyword analysis revealed “e-learning” as the dominant and central theme, highlighting its significance in the research domain. The emergence of “Covid-19” as a widely used keyword for searches implied that the pandemic affected e-learning activities. Moreover, the representation of institutions from diverse countries showcased the global interest in e-learning research, fostering potential cross-cultural collaborations. Additionally, the increasing trend in e-learning research publications over the years indicated the growing importance of digital education. The interdisciplinary nature of e-learning research, spanning Computer Science, Social Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, underscored the field’s diverse perspectives. Furthermore, the Social Network Analysis unveiled collaborative networks of co-cited authors, regions, and keywords, illuminating the interconnectedness within the e-learning research community. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the e-learning research landscape, facilitating informed decision-making for researchers, educators, policymakers, and institutions. Likewise, the analysis provides valuable insights for future research directions, enabling advancements in e-learning practices and fostering innovation in the digital age.
FACTORS RELATED TO BPJS KESEHATAN PARTICIPATION IN TRADERS AMONG TRADERS
Authors: Muzhaffar Zaky , Suci Rahmadani  , Darmawansyah
Published: March 2024

Background: BPJS Kesehatan plans for Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia to reach 98% in accordance with the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN).

Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with BPJS Health membership among traders in Pa'baeng-baeng Marketplace, Makassar City in 2023.

Method: This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 370 traders with a sample size of 160 traders. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling conducted at Pa'baeng-baeng Marketplace, Makassar City. Statistical tests using the chi-square test.

Result: The results showed that the factors that influence the participation of traders in BPJS Kesehatan are income (p=0.043), ability to buy (p=0.013), perception (p=0.000), and family support (p=0.000). Variables that are not associated with the participation of traders in BPJS Kesehatan are education variables (p=0.676) and the number of family members (p=0.563).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between income, ability to buy, perceptions, and family support with BPJS Health participation among traders in Pa'baeng-baeng Marketplace, Makassar City in 2023.
DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Roro Kushartanti
Published: March 2024

Background : Stunting is not only a problem of physical growth disorders, but also causes children to become sick easily, brain and intelligence development also occurs. So, stunting is a big threat to the quality of human resources in Indonesia. The purpose of writing of this literature review is to collect determinants of Stunting in Semarang.

Objective : This research uses a literature revies from Google Scholar library sources, which is presented descriptively according to the problem formulation.

Result :  Review from some of  articles, found that maternal education level, maternal occupation, child order, birth length, child rearing patterns, exclusive breastfeeding status, family income, housing conditions, nutritional intake, and history of KEK are risk factors determining the incidence of Stunting in the Semarang.

Conclusions : Stunting prevention programs must be improved, by screening and monitoring the growth and development of babies and toddlers to prevent Stunting from an early age. Public is also advised to be more diligent in carrying out examinations at health services to monitor children’s growth and development.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LEVEL 1 PROGRESSIVE MOBILIZATION ON DECREASED INTRACRANIAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY IN HEMORRHAGIC STROKE CASES
Authors: Ilhamsyah
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of stroke diagnosed by doctors in Indonesia in 2018 was aged ≥ 15 years (10.9%) or an estimated 2,120,362 people. South Sulawesi has the highest prevalence of stroke based on diagnosis and symptoms reported by health workers. Hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke caused by rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, which results in downstream ischemia and hypoxia. One of the interventions that can be done to overcome the decrease in intracranial adaptive capacity is to perform stage progressive mobilization. The purpose of the case study was to carry out nursing care in hemorrhagic stroke patients with reduced intracranial adaptive capacity using level 1 progressive mobilization interventions in the ICU RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The method used is a case study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, physical examination and documentation. The results showed that level 1 progressive mobilization once a day for 3 days before and after the intervention found that level 1 progressive mobilization could be used to stabilize blood pressure, level of consciousness and oxygen saturation. The conclusion based on the results show that the implementation of level 1 progressive mobilization showed that on the first day to the third day of implementation there was an increasing in hemodynamic state, in this case the blood pressure improved, oxygen saturation increased and the level of consciousness increased. This indicates that level 1 progressive mobilization is effective in patients who have problems with decreased intracranial adaptive capacity
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL SATISFACTION INDEPENDENT PARTICIPANTS AND MANAGEMENT OF BPJS KESEHATAN CONTRIBUTION COLLECTABILITY
Authors: Surahmawati Surahmawati , Adnan Yudi , Karini Tri Addya , Nur Rahmah
Published: March 2024

Background: The problem that is most often heard in both mass and electronic media is related to the BPJS Health budget deficit. One of the causes is arrears from participants.

Objective: This study aims to examine the satisfaction of independent participants and the level of collectibility of BPJS Health contributions with a focus on service quality, the amount of contributions, life satisfaction, satisfaction with the level of collectibility and the amount of premiums, life satisfaction, perceptions of service quality on participant satisfaction.

Method: This type of research is associative using quantitative research methods with a sample of 21 people, taken using accidental sampling

Result: The research results show that regarding the perception of quality of service access, the results of the T Test on the PLS output show a t-count value (1.059) < t-table (1.725), the amount of contributions from the T Test results on the PLS output shows a t-count value (0.072) < t-table (1.725), participant life satisfaction. T-test results on PLS output show t-count value (0.128) < t-table (1.725), perception of Access Quality. T-test results on PLS output show t-count value (0.061) < t- table (1.725), the premium amount. The T Test results on the PLS output show the t-count value (0.128) < t-table (1.725), the life satisfaction of participants from the T Test results on the PLS output shows the t-count value (1.630) < t-table (1.725), participant satisfaction with the T Test results on the PLS output shows the t-count value (0.103) < t-table (1.725) meaning that all hypotheses are accepted.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the perception of the quality of service access, the amount of contributions, participant life satisfaction and participant satisfaction have a positive influence on the level of collectibility. Perceived quality of service access, premium amount, participant life satisfaction have a positive influence on participant satisfaction.
Investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility, class I, II, and III integrons among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from hospitalized burn patients in Southern Iran
Authors: Mirzaei Rezvan , Ghandehari Fereshte , Delroshan Nazanin , Hoveida Laleh
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Burn infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa poses a considerable challenge in terms of graft loss, systemic sepsis, prolonged hospital stays, and even enhanced mortality. The aim of this study was to consider the susceptibility pattern to antibiotics and occurrence of class I, II, and III integrons in P. aeruginosa isolated from hospitalized burn patients.

Materials and Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed on 70 P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from blood, wounds, biopsy, and sputum samples from burn patients between January 2020 and March 2021 from different wards of a teaching hospital in Ahvaz, Iran.

Results

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was performed using the disk diffusion method. Also, PCR was carried out for the detection of intI1, intI2 and intI3 genes. Among the 70 P. aeruginosa isolates, 34 (48.6%) isolates were obtained from females and 36 (51.4%) isolates from males. PCR amplification revealed that 51.4% isolates (36/70) had intI1, 30% isolates (21/70) had intI2, and 12.9% isolates (9/70) had both genes. However, the intI3 gene was not detected in any isolates. Furthermore, there is no important association between resistance to antibiotics and the presence of intI genes.

Conclusion

According to our results, there were no statistically significant differences among resistance to antibiotics and the presence of intI and intI1 genes. However, the surveillance of patterns of antibiotic resistance and investigation into the role of integrons in controlling the scattering of antibiotic-resistant genes are recommended.
The right to freedom of expression and its limitations according to Albanian legislation
Authors: Gera Anton
Published: March 2024

The right to freedom of expression, not without purpose provided for in the first amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, is one of the main basic rights on which modern democratic states were founded. The enjoyment of this freedom is closely related to a series of other equally basic rights, such as freedom of belief, freedom of organization, the right not to be harassed for personal opinions, the freedom to be attached to a certain political party, etc (Salvatore, 2019). The right to freedom of expression is one of the oldest freedoms that arose as a result of freedom of religion, mentioned by the first Christian writers during the II-III century, and then during the conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in the centuries XVI-XVII.

On the other hand, it was encouraged and elaborated by the great theorists of the freedom of scientific research (just think of Descartes and Galileo) and of political freedom (such as Milton). Later, the right of Freedom of Expression was elaborated by philosophers of the XVIII-XIX centuries such as Voltaire, Fichte, Benthan. In this sense, John Stuart Mill said that freedom of expression protects us from corrupt power, tyranny, and this freedom is one of the basic guarantees for an open and pluralistic society (Mihajllova, Bacovaska and Shekerxhiev, 2013). Since the circulation of ideas is a prerequisite for the communication of thought, the freedom of expression or manifestation of thought has always been considered by Italian constitutional jurisprudence as the cornerstone of the democratic system (Bin and Pitruzzella, 2012). Main objective of this manuscript is the analysis of the Albanian legislation and jurisprudence about the freedom of expression.
Discourse analysis in Ulysses and The Sound and the Fury
Authors: Karakaҫi Dalila
Published: March 2024

The literary style of modernist authors like James Joyce (1882-1941) and William Faulkner (1897-1962) is deeply experimental. Their complexity is intertwined with the desire to retell local, national stories as seen through the eyes of losers from which small literary cosmoses are the desires result to re-adapt domestic spaces. This research does not leave a path for the use of language as a transparent means of expression, but at the same time makes it impossible to express fiction through more linear and elaborative methods, leaving the direct elaboration subordinate, shown from the viewpoint of the marginalized, the oppressed. Their speaking variety is conveyed through repetitions, fixations, alienations, and disturbing endings. The two authors create neologisms that signal dissatisfaction with the limitations of conventional language. Joyce includes Hiberno-English in Ulysses (1920) as a means of cacophonous addition to the voices and styles, just as Faulkner includes the African American speech of the American South. They operate on the differences of their traditions. Joyce attacks the use of syntax, being more interested in the order of words within the sentence, the same concern with syntactic structure that we also see in Faulkner.
Group Movement in Entomopathogenic Nematodes: Aggregation Levels Vary Based on Context
Authors: Stevens Glen , Usman Muhammad , Gulzar Sehrish , Stevens Cassandra , Pimentel Eleanor , Erdogan Hilal , Schliekelman Paul , Kaplan Fatma , Alborn Hans , Wakil Waqas , Shapiro-Ilan David , Lewis Edwin E
Published: March 2024

Maintenance of an aggregated population structure implies within-species communication. In mixed-species environments, species-specific aggregations may reduce interspecific competition and promote coexistence. We studied whether movement and aggregation behavior of three entomopathogenic nematode species changed when isolated, as compared to mixed-species arenas. Movement and aggregation of Steinernema carpocapsae, S. feltiae and S. glaseri were assessed in sand. Each species demonstrated significant aggregation when alone. Mixed-species trials involved adding two species of nematodes, either combined in the center of the arena or at separate corners. While individual species became less aggregated than in single-species conditions when co-applied in the same location, they became more aggregated when applied in separate corners. This increased aggregation in separate-corner trials occurred even though the nematodes moved just as far when mixed together as they did when alone. These findings suggest that maintenance of multiple species within the same habitat is driven, at least in part, by species-specific signals that promote conspecific aggregation, and when the species are mixed (as occurs in some commercial formulations involving multiple EPN species), these signaling mechanisms are muddled.
First report of Rhabditis (Rhabditella) axei with the invasive palm borer Paysandisia archon
Authors: Sciandra Chiara , Amoriello Sara , Degli Emilia Innocenti , Nicotera Valentina , Barbieri Francesco , Mazza Giuseppe , Torrini Giulia , Roversi Pio Federico , Strangi Agostino
Published: March 2024

Rhabditis (Rhabditella) axei is a free-living, pseudoparasitic, necromenic, and parasitic nematode, depending on the host. This species feeds mainly on bacteria present in decaying organic matter, soil, and other substrates; however, in its parasitic form, it can colonize some species of snails. Moreover, the presence of R. axei has also been detected in birds and mammals, including humans.

In 2021–2023, during monitoring of the palm borer Paysandisia archon in Central Italy, R. axei emerged from dead larvae of this alien invasive moth and was extracted from palm fibres of Trachycarpus fortunei in three independent sites. The nematode was identified by morphological and morphometric analyses. Molecular analyses using SSU and LSU gene fragments were used to confirm the identification and to perform Bayesian reconstruction of the phylogeny. Each sampling site showed a unique haplotype.

Concerning the pathogenicity of this nematode against insects, the test performed on Galleria mellonella larvae did not show any entomopathogenic effect. This is the first time that R. axei was found associated with P. archon, and this recurrent association was discussed.
First report of Meloidogyne hapla on hemp (Cannabis sativa) in Oregon
Authors: Núñez-Rodríguez Lester , Rivedal Hannah , Peetz Amy , Ocamb Cynthia M. , Zasada Inga
Published: March 2024

Hemp is a crop that has gained interest in Washington and Oregon. As with other crops, hemp production faces challenges due to biotic factors, including plant-parasitic nematodes. During a survey for plant-parasitic nematodes associated with hemp, Meloidogyne sp. was found in a composite root sample collected in Oregon. Morphological characterization of second-stage juveniles identified the nematode as Meloidogyne hapla. Molecular identification confirmed the population as M. hapla. To our knowledge, this is the first report of M. hapla on hemp in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
A De Novo Whole Genome Assembly and Annotation of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
Authors: Garwood Tyler J. , Richards Jessie E. , Macchietto Marissa G. , Gerhold Richard W. , Kania Stephen A. , Garbe John R. , Fountain-Jones Nicholas M. , Larsen Peter A. , Wolf Tiffany M.
Published: March 2024

Parelaphostrongylus tenuis causes ungulate morbidity and mortality in eastern and central North America, but no reference genome sequence exists to facilitate research. Here, we present a P. tenuis genome assembly and annotation, generated with PacBio and Illumina technologies. The assembly is 491 Mbp, with 7285 scaffolds and 185 kb N50.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA PENDAPATAN PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Imam Agus , Rahadian Hadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on the income of informal workers in Indonesia's urban and rural area. The data used in this study is secondary data, sourced from August 2021 SAKERNAS data. This study uses Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to analyze the main objective. The result of this study shows that informal workers in urban area has more benefits than informal workers in rural area. Meanwhile the internet usage in urban and rural area are not optimal. This study implies that internet usage has worsen the income gap between urban and rural area. Therefore, the government should widen the internet access in all over area, particularly the rural area. Thus, it should provide training or education for informal workers in rural area about awareness of the importance of internet.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KREDIT KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizkina Azka , Diana Asri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of interest rates and inflation on consumer credit in Indonesia. The multiple regression model is used in this study from 2018 to 2022. Interest rates and inflation are significant  to affect consumer financing demand in Indonesia. The research results show that interest rates and inflation are known to influence demand for consumer financing in Indonesia. Central bank policy, as a reference and policy maker, must keep interest rates stable to channel consumer credit to people who lack funds and loans to banks to meet their consumption. The government is expected to be able to reduce the rate of inflation and make it easier for people to consume the goods they want at relatively stable prices
PENGARUH E-MONEY, GDP DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG KARTAL
Authors: Manik Nancy Yunia , Rohima Siti , Igamo Alghifar Mahdi , Hamira Hamira
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the impact of electronic money, GDP and inflation on the demand for banknotes in Indonesia. Since 2014, Bank Indonesia has introduced the National Non-Cash Movement (GNNT) with the aim of reducing currency circulation and adapting the payment system in Indonesia to digital technology. Although GNNT has been implemented in the long run, physical currency is still widely used in everyday transactions. The data used in this study consisted of secondary data processed by time series from 2009 to 2021. This analysis uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) for short-term and long-term evaluation. The results showed a positive correlation between electronic money, GDP and inflation with demand for banknotes in both short-term and long-term scenarios. The policy implications of this study suggest that monetary policy should consider the development of e-money use in society. This is to ensure that changes in demand for electronic money do not disrupt the balance of the money market. In addition, maintaining price stability and ensuring that the supply of goods and services can meet consumer demand can contribute to GDP stability and inflation.
Arts and Crafts Management Model of Baan Huai Ta Community, Utttaradit Province
Authors: Chavraiparn Maturose , Phirasant Jirawat , Correa Maria de
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objectives of the present research on the arts and crafts management model of Baan Huai Ta community, Uttaradit province were to analyze the community arts and crafts management model; develop the community arts and crafts management model; and evaluate the community arts and crafts management model of Baan Huai Ta, Uttaradit Province.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs the concept of local wisdom and product development and design.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The procedures involved building a network, acquiring knowledge, developing a community arts and crafts management model, developing community arts and crafts, evaluating the community arts and crafts management model. A qualitative research was employed consisting of observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, and participatory action.
 
Findings: The analysis of community arts and crafts management model suggested the area-based potential of Baan Huai Ta with arts and crafts abilities including weaving, wickerwork, and wood carving. Her Majesty Queen Sirikit had graciously supported people in the community to receive career development trainings in arts and crafts intended to offer extra jobs for generating more income. Their products were delivered for distribution to the Bureau of the Royal Household and the Arts and Crafts Promotion Foundation.
 
Research Practical and Social Implication: Evaluation results of community arts and crafts works were as follow: increased value at a highest level; design concept at a highest level; selection of raw materials at a highest level; production process at a highest level; quality and beauty at a highest level; increased value added at a very high level; creating identity at a very high level; and generating value added at a very high level. The arts and crafts management model of Baan Huai Ta community, Uttaradit province comprised 4 components namely: analysis of community context; analysis of community management//network building; development of arts and crafts; and evaluation of arts and crafts management model.
 
Originality/Value: The development of community arts and crafts management models focused on the designs with applied local wisdom to provide community products. The design concept is based on the link of science and knowledge in coordination with applied local materials to develop community products with an aim to bring about value added, self-reliance, as well as group forming. This had led to the development of products consisting of 12 pieces of fabric art and craft products, 2 pieces of carving art and craft products, and 8 pieces of wickerwork arts and crafts products, totaling 22 products.
The Nature of Public Interest as the Basis for the Prosecutor's Authority to File for Bankruptcy
Authors: Jayalantara Anak Agung Ngurah , Borahima Anwar , Patittingi Farida , Saad Sudirmaan
Published: March 2024

Objective: The prosecutor's office in making policies to represent the public interest is a form of realization of law enforcement and justice. Not all public interests can be represented by the Prosecutor's Office when filing for bankruptcy. The public interest that can be represented by the Prosecutor's Office as a basis for submitting a bankruptcy application is the interest of the majority. The aim is to formulate the nature of the public interest as the basis for the Prosecutor's authority to file for Bankruptcy.
 
Methode:This research is a type of normative research.
 
Result: The essence of the public interest as the basis for the Prosecutor's authority to file for bankruptcy is the Prosecutor's policy in making decisions that represent the interests of the majority, so that the Prosecutor can realize the hope of implementing law enforcement and achieving justice.
Strengthening ASEAN Food Security in Facing the Threat of Crisis in The Era of Globalization
Authors: Duarte Rui , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu , Mahroza Jonni , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma , Praditya Editha
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The paper is aim to analyze the cooperation among ASEAN countries in terms of information exchange, agricultural technology, and strategies to deal with food crises is essential. This paper also discusses efforts to strengthen ASEAN food security in the face of the threat of a global crisis. In general, the global food crisis in 2007-2008 triggered food insecurity in many countries.
 
Methods: Literature review method involves systematically identifying, recording, understanding, making meaning of, and transmitting information relevant to a particular topic of interest. It is considered a method because it encompasses specific approaches and procedures for conducting a review of existing literature. The literature reviewer selects from a variety of strategies and procedures to gather and analyze information, similar to how a researcher would approach a research study.
 
Result and Discussion: ASEAN countries' cooperation in the context of food security involves the exchange of information, agricultural technology, and strategies to overcome food crises. ASEAN has developed initiatives such as ASEAN Plus Three to strengthen cooperation in agriculture and food security. Furthermore, agricultural research in ASEAN focuses on developing crop varieties that are more resistant to pests, diseases and climate change. This research also involves the use of innovative agricultural technologies to increase productivity, such as smart irrigation systems and sensor-based farm monitoring. The utilization of military capabilities and research efforts that can support the strengthening of food security can be a reference for various countries to always be ready to face the dynamics of the global crisis.
 
Implication of the research: Sustainable agricultural practices, investing in agricultural technologies, and promoting policies that support food security at both local and global levels. By implementing a combination of these technical solutions and strategies, food security challenges can be addressed and a more secure future can be realized.
 
Originality/value: The utilization of military forces and research efforts that can support the strengthening of food security can be a reference for various countries to always be ready to face the dynamics of the global crisis.
Mediation in Patent Disputes Arising in The Healthcare Sector
Authors: Vladyslav Teremetskyi , Kseniia Tokarieva , Mariia Romas , Nadiia Bondarenko-Zelinska , Sergіі Panchenko , Khrystyna Maikut , Olesia Batryn
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study is devoted to the analysis of mediation in patent disputes arising in the field of healthcare.   Methods: The research used general and special methods: dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system-structural method, and comparative-legal method.   Results and discussion: The results showed that innovative advances in medicine provide a new range of opportunities, but at the same time generate new legal challenges that require effective regulatory mechanisms. The main advantages of using mediation in patent disputes by medical companies remain the minimization of reputational risks and the confidentiality of information that becomes known to the mediator during the settlement of the conflict or dispute.   Implications of the research: The principles of confidentiality of medical information (including scientific and technical, commercial secrets, etc.), the principle of mandatory involvement of experts from the relevant field, the principle of medical ethics and high professional standards, the principle of matching the experience of the mediator to the level of complexity and the subject of the dispute will ensure the most effective resolution of patent disputes in the field of health care through mediation while maintaining the important elements of confidentiality of medical data, medical expertise, and professional ethical norms.   Originality/value: The use of mediation in such disputes is relevant within the framework of high competition, the pace of scientific achievements and the steady growth of the volume of medical innovations, therefore it requires new approaches and policies of introduction into legal systems.
Environmental Factors and Their Impact on The Risk of Infectious Diseases in Under-Fives to Counting Incidents in Solock District: a Gsem Analysis
Authors: Lestari Sri , Arlinda Sari , Mukhlis  , Lindawati  , Alhamda Syukra
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify environmental factors that contribute to the risk of viral infections in toddlers, specifically concerning the occurrence of stunting in Solok Regency.
 
Method: The present investigation employs a quantitative research approach, utilising a cross-sectional study design.
 
Results and conclusion: The stunting rate in Solok Regency is 82%, with a significant proportion of cases being caused by infectious disorders, particularly diarrheal diseases, accounting for 57.5%. The current state of environmental factors is characterised by a deficiency in the provision of sanitary latrines at a rate of 31%, effective wastewater treatment at 23.5%, and proficient waste management at 35.5%.
 
Research implications: The present study examines the association between viral illnesses in toddlers and the risk of stunting across different environmental factors.
 
Originality/value: The GSEM analysis revealed that infectious diseases directly contributed to the occurrence of stunting, while parenting, diet, and environment were identified as indirect factors influencing stunting incidence.
Edukasi Phbs Dalam Tatanan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Errabu
Authors: Suraida Salat Sri Yunita , Hasanah Laylatul
Published: March 2024

Pemeliharaan kesehatan dalam lingkungan masyarakat akan meningkatkan sebuah produktivitas kinerja masyarakat yang dapat memacu peningkatan kesesejahteraan masyarakat itu sendiri. perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan aman. PHBS dapat dimulai dari lingkup rumah tangga, karena rumah tangga yang sehat merupakan dasar pembangunan di masa depan yang perlu dijaga, ditingkatkan, dan dilindungi kesehatannya. Namun kenyataannya saat ini masih terlihat minimnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kondisi ini masih terlihat di Desa Errabu kecamatan Bluto. Saat melakukan kunjungan ke desa tampak terlihat banyaknya sampah di sungai dan jalan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat desa Errabu untuk berperilaku hidup bersih sehat. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meingkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang PHBS dalam tataanan rumah tangga serta pemberian tempat sampah rumah tangga. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena ada perubahan pemahaman, pengatahuan serta perilaku masyarakat tentang PHBS.
La educación herramienta fundamental para el ejercicio del profesional en temas de transparencia, auditorias y rendición de cuentas
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Aguirre Barbosa Maria Monserrat , Navarrete Figueroa Francisco Jesús ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: March 2024

Los ciudadanos de nuestro país y principalmente de Puebla, tienen el derecho de estar informados sobre el uso y destino de los recursos públicos, su obtención y el destino que el gobierno dé a través de la generación de políticas públicas que permitan a los gobernados ejercer el derecho de libre acceso a la información mediante la búsqueda, recepción y difusión de información e ideas en sus diferentes modalidades por cualquier medio para su consulta y uso. La corrupción en nuestro país no se ha detenido, se ha acrecentado en los últimos años, ni los avances políticos, civiles y democráticos que se han dado en el mundo, y principalmente en nuestro país han podido frenar. Se ha observado que una parte fundamental para ejercer un buen desempeño como servidor público o encargado de la transparencia en cualquier ámbito la capacitación es indispensable, pero no solo capacitación de criterios básicos, si no que, de los adecuados para el tema a desarrollar, esto aunado al conjunto de valores y principios que nos marcan para la toma de decisiones. Así tenemos que la implementación en la edad temprana de un sistema educativo basado en valores logra permear en las futuras generaciones una conciencia de la transparencia y rendición de cuentas para disminuir la corrupción.
Investigation on the chemical properties of some pomegranate cultivars (Punica granatum L.) grown in the Messaad Algerian arid region under drip irrigation
Authors: Lahouel Mohamed , Belhadj Safia , Khader M’hammed
Published: March 2024

In Messaad a city, of Algeria central region, under arid climate, pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is one of the main fruit crops in agricultural systems after apricot. To examine the ability of transformation and direct consumption, a chemical analysis study of pomegranate juice was conducted on fruits of three pomegranate cultivars: Khadraye KH1, Hamraye HM1, Senin Alouj SL1 from the drip-irrigated Messaad orchards. A study of chemical properties such as pH, titratable acidity TS, total solids TSS, crude fibers CF of pomegranate seed juices was carried out from the fruits of three cultivars. Descriptive statistics, analyze of variance and Principal Component Analysis based on quantitative parameters are used. The cultivars Senin Aloudj SL1 and Khadraye KH1 of Messaad are characterized as sweet with respectively 1.80 and 1.84% of crude fiber content. The cultivar Hamraye HM1 is qualified sour-sweet to sweet with 2.10% crude fiber rate. The SL1 and KH1 are suitable for the consumption in fresh and can be object of food transformation to which is added the therapeutic and medicinal interest that confers the pomegranate tree whereas the HM1 apart from its consumption can be used as excellence to food transformation in various products. The findings presented in this work justify the interest of germplasm variability not only for it fresh consumption and processing, but also in the broad sense of valorization and preserving phytogenetic resources for agriculture and food locally threatened.