bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fusão ou aquisição de ferrovias? As transações econômicas envolvendo a Rio Claro Railway Company (1888-1892)
Authors: Grandi Guilherme
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O tema deste artigo são as transações econômicas envolvendo a Rio Claro Railway Company. O objetivo é analisar os motivos que levaram investidores britânicos a adquirem a companhia e, pouco tempo depois, revendê-la à Companhia Paulista de Vias Férreas e Fluviais. Propõe-se investigar se a rentabilidade da ferrovia estava condicionada à capacidade e disposição dos proprietários de expandir as linhas com regularidade. Assim, buscou-se avaliar se os proprietários britânicos tinham ou não interesse na continuidade dos investimentos de ampliação da linha principal e dos ramais que compunham a extensão total da Rio Claro durante o período assinalado.
El retorno a la universidad durante la pandemia: Perspectivas en una escuela pública de obstetricia
Authors: Rojas-Vega Jennifer , Castro-Gómez Diayan , Damacén-Oblitas Válery , Rojas-Silva Jessica , Moquillaza-Alcántara Victor
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La pandemia por coronavirus ha restringido diversas actividades, entre ellas las desarrolladas por las universidades, siendo necesario conocer las condiciones del estudiante para evaluar su reinserción. Objetivo: Determinar la perspectiva del estudiante de obstetricia respecto al retorno de las actividades universitarias teóricas y prácticas en un contexto de pandemia. Métodos: Estudio analítico transversal donde participaron 115 estudiantes de obstetricia, entre segundo y quinto año, de una universidad pública en Lima. Se evaluó la proporción de estudiantes que están de acuerdo con el retorno a las actividades teóricas y prácticas, los recursos con los que cuentan y su situación familiar. Las asociaciones ajustadas fueron evaluadas mediante Regresión de Poisson. Resultados: Un 58,26% [IC95%: 48,93-67,03%] está de acuerdo con el retorno a las actividades teóricas virtuales y un 6,09% [IC95%: 2,89-12,34%] a las prácticas hospitalarias. Solo un 66,09% cuenta con internet, dispositivo móvil y un ambiente de estudio en su hogar. Quienes no estuvieron de acuerdo con el retorno a la práctica hospitalaria se caracterizaron por presentar un antecedente personal patológico (p<0.001) y convivir con 2 o más personas mayores de 65 años (p<0.001). Los principales antecedentes clínicos de los familiares mayores de 65 años fueron hipertensión arterial (36,89%), diabetes (19,04%) y obesidad (15,47%). Conclusiones: Es escasa la proporción de estudiantes a favor del retorno a los hospitales, motivados principalmente por presentar antecedentes patológicos personales previos y convivir con familiares mayores de 65 años. Cerca de la mitad de los participantes cuentan con recursos que permiten su aprendizaje remoto.
High Serum Vitamin B12 Levels Associated with C-Reactive Protein in Older Patients with Cancer
Authors: Couderc Anne-Laure , Puchades Eddy , Villani Patrick , Arcani Robin , Farnault Laure , Daumas Aurélie , Courcier Anais , Greillier Laurent , Barlesi Fabrice , Duffaud Florence , Salas Sébastien , Costello Régis , Gentile Gaëtan , Pradel Vincent , Suchon Pierre , Venton Geoffroy
Published: August 2020

Background

A Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) has been proposed to assess prognosis and to adapt oncological care in older patients with cancer. However, few biological markers are incorporated in the CGA.

Methods

This comparative study on older patients with cancer was realized before final therapeutic decision and during a CGA that included biological markers. Our objective study was to know if the serum vitamin B12–C-reactive protein index (BCI) can help to estimate early death and unplanned hospitalization. Associations between BCI and unplanned hospitalization or mortality were analyzed using ordered multivariate logistic regression.

Findings

We included 621 older cancer adults in outpatient care with a median age of 81 years (range, 70–98 years) from September 2015 to May 2018. In this study, 5.6% of patients died within 3 months, 8.8% had unplanned hospitalization within 1 month, and 11.4% had unplanned hospitalization within 3 months. Hypercobalaminemia was present in 83 patients (13.4%), and 34 patients (5.5%) had BCI >40,000. According to the multivariate analysis, BCI was a prognostic factor of mortality within 3 months and unplanned hospitalizations at 1 and 3 months. Impaired activities of daily living (ADL) and palliative care were also risk factors for mortality within 3 months. Impaired instrumental ADL, low albumin level, and palliative care were risk factors for unplanned hospitalization at 1 month.

Interpretation

BCI could be routinely added to the CGA process, as part of a pretreatment workup, in order to assess more precisely the frailties and to adapt oncological care in older patients treated for cancer.

Implications for Practice

Aging comes with an increase of frailties and comorbidities. To identify frailties in older patients with cancer, this study used a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, which allowed for the adaptation of each treatment plan in accordance with the individual needs of the patients. However, biological characteristics were not included in this assessment. This study showed that hypercobalaminemia and vitamin B12 -C-reactive protein index may be potential markers for cancer with poor prognosis, particularly in the older population. These biological markers can be used in geriatric oncology and general medicine.
Allocating Scarce Health Care Resources During Pandemics: Making the Case for Patients with Advanced and Metastatic Cancer
Authors: Langston Amelia A. , Quest Tammie E. , Abernethy Eli Rowe , Campbell Gavin Paul , Owonikoko Taofeek K. , Pentz Rebecca D.
Published: August 2020

The oncology community is concerned that patients with cancer will be unfairly classified in pandemic allocation guidance. Past guidance either excluded patients with metastatic cancer from consideration or categorized them as having a survival of less than 1 year. Given recent improvements in treatments, we recommend that the prognosis of an individual patient with cancer be determined with input from a cancer specialist or, if this is impractical, that the presence of active metastatic solid cancer or relapsed hematologic malignancy is graded as a major comorbidity, with a likelihood that survival will be less than 5 years; severe limitation in physical functioning (3 or 4 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status) would define a patient with advanced cancer as having a severe comorbidity, with a likelihood of less than 1 year of survival. Cancer may be the “Emperor of all Maladies,” but it is no longer a certain death sentence.
Acute Median Neuropathy after Subdermal Contraceptive Implant Removal
Authors: Bae Jin Sung , Seok Jung Im , Park Sang Gyun
Published: August 2020

The contraceptive implant is an effective and well-established method of contraception. A 43-year-old woman presented with paresthesia and weakness of left hand. Symptoms began 3 weeks ago, immediately after removal of a contraceptive device in the left arm. A nerve conduction study showed proximal median neuropathy, and ultrasonography revealed focal swelling of the median nerve at the level of removal. Although nerve damage is a rare complication, special care should be taken to avoid nerve injury during removal procedure.
FCMPASS - Cataloguing fluorescence reference materials v1
Authors: A Welsh Joshua , Jones Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This protocol outlines the steps required to catalogue fluorescence reference materials using the FCMPASS software. This is one of a number of protocols in the pipeline for performing small particle calibration using the fcmpass software package.
FCMPASS - Creating a cytometer database and datasets v1
Authors: A Welsh Joshua , Jones Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This protocol outlines the steps required to create flow cytometer databases and datasets using the FCMPASS software. This is one of a number of protocols in the pipeline for performing small particle calibration using the fcmpass software package.
qPCR: Bacterial SSU rRNA 338F-516P-805R v2
Authors: Angel Roey , Petrova Eva
Published: August 2020

Universal 16S rRNA probe-based-qPCR assay for bacteria. The primers and probe are taken from Yu et al. (2005).
qPCR: Bacterial SSU rRNA 338F-516P-805R v3
Authors: Angel Roey , Petrova Eva , Lara Ana
Published: August 2020

Universal 16S rRNA probe-based-qPCR assay for bacteria. The primers and probe are taken from Yu et al. (2005).
SPARC_Duke_Grill_OT2-OD025340_VagusNerve_IHC_ChAT v2
Authors: Ashley Ezzell J. , A. Pelot Nicole , A. Clissold Kara , M. Grill Warren
Published: August 2020

The protocol describes immunohistochemistry with anti-choline acetyltransferase, as it has been applied to cervical and abdominal vagus nerve samples from rats, pigs, and humans.
El deporte en España: una revisión crítica a los años de la “gripe española” (1918-1919). Sport in Spain: a critical review of the years of the "Spanish flu" (1918-1919).
Authors: Torrebadela Flix Xavier
Published: August 2020

En España se hicieron sentir las repercusiones de una coyuntura sociopolítica internacional afectada por el desenlace de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la inmediata postguerra. En este contexto, el inesperado episodio de la llamada “gripe española”, entre 1918 y 1919, alteró en parte el discurso ideológico dominante en el entorno del regeneracionismo. Con la intención de refrescar una retrospectiva histórica del momento, se interpela a los discursos que utilizaron el deporte para abordar lo que se llamó el problema nacional de la educación física. Los datos que se presentan parten de la revisión bibliográfica de fuentes documentales de la época –libros y prensa–, que permiten interpretar los textos históricos con una mirada crítica desde la historia social. Se concluye que las secuelas de “la gripe española” transformaron el imaginario colectivo y, en consecuencia, afectó a los discursos regeneracionistas en pro de una exaltación de la raza.
Nacionalidade esportiva vs. nacionalidade estatal: o desafio de atletas transnacionais em um mundo global
Authors: Alemida William Douglas De , Rubio Katia
Published: August 2020

A Carta Olímpica exige que, para participar de uma edição dos Jogos Olímpicos, um atleta seja vinculado a um Comitê Olímpico e seja nacional daquela localidade. O que é aparentemente simples, mas que torna- se um elemento importante em tempos de grande mobilidade e circulação de pessoas. Apesar de não ser um fenômeno recente, o aumento no número de atletas naturalizados nas últimas edições olímpicas chama a atenção de gestores e outros personagens envolvidos com o esporte. Este estudo se baseia em uma revisão teórica e em dados sobre a participação de atletas que não nasceram no Brasil e representaram o país nos Jogos Olímpicos, discute o conceito de nacionalidade esportiva e seu diálogo com a nacionalidade estatal ao longo da história, ressaltando que esta é uma temática com grande relevância nos dias atuais.
Burden and Gender inequalities around Informal Care
Authors: Cascella Carbó Giuliana F. , García-Orellán Rosa
Published: August 2020

This work comes from the interest and need to understand the problems arising from the activity of caring for dependent people, in the world and particularly in the European region. Altogether, it seeks to understand the consequences of informal care on the caregiver adding to the debate a gender perspective. Through a multidisciplinary bibliographic review, the current care crisis becomes clear. The demographic and socio-cultural changes in recent years are causing dependency to increase dramatically, while putting at risk the availability of informal caregivers. Several studies have shown that women are the ones on whom the burden of care mainly falls. Therefore, under the gender perspective, it becomes clear that the consequences of caregiver burden increase gender inequalities worldwide. The study analyzes the current situation and underlines the need to promote alternatives and opportunities so that care is shared and does not fall only on the female gender. Solutions need to be included in public and community health interventions and policies, and to this respect, nurses play an important role in changing the care paradigm.How to cite this article: Cascella GF, García-Orellán R. Burden and Gender inequalities around Informal Care . Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e05.
Burnout and its influencing factors between frontline nurses and nurses from other wards during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease -COVID-19- in Iran
Authors: Iran Iran , Iran Iran , Iran Iran , Iran Iran
Published: August 2020

Objective. To assess burnout level during an outbreak ofCOVID-19 and to identify influencing factors between frontlinenurses and nurses from other wards.

Methods. This crosssectional study makes comparison between two groups of nursesincluding frontline (exposure group) and other nurses working inusual wards (non-exposure group) in Torbat Heydariyeh city, Iran.Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), Job stress questionnaire(JSQ), and questionnaires of hospital resources, family support,and measuring the fear of COVID-19 were used as researchinstruments.

Results. The scores of job stress and burnout inthe exposure group with COVID-19 infection were significantlyhigher than in the non-exposure group (p=0.006 and p=0.002,respectively). Although, in univariate linear regression, employmentstatus (p=0.047), experience in taking care of patient confirmed  or suspected with COVID-19 infection (p=0.006), hospital resources (p=0.047), and job stress(p<0.001) were considered as significant risk factors for COVID-19-related burnout. In multivariateregression analysis, job stress (p=0.031, β=0.308) was considered as an only factor that hasa significant relationship with COVID-19-related burnout.

Conclusion. The burnout level infrontline nurses was higher than other nurses, the most important influencing factor was the jobstress. Regarding to negative effects of burnout on both physical and mental health nurses, it issuggested that a strong strategy be considered to reduce nurses’ burnout to be able to controlongoing and future outbreaks successfully.
Meaning of Receiving Artificial Nutritional Support in People in the Postoperative Period of Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Fuentes González Nieves , Fuentes Ramírez Alejandra
Published: August 2020

Objective. This work sought to describe the meaningof receiving artificial nutritional support in people in thepostoperative period of abdominal surgery.

Methods.This was a qualitative study of grounded theory, followingthe guidelines by Corbin and Strauss. The informationwas collected through 26 in-depth interviews with 21participants, interned in a tier III health care hospital inthe city of Tunja, Colombia.

Results. The study describesfour categories, which account for the way in which theperson experiences physical, physiological, emotional,and social changes when receiving artificial nutritionalsupport. The categories include stopping eating andbecoming artificially fed, decreasing the ability to moveto recover movement, experiencing the difficulty of having artificial nutritional support, and reaching the disease to transform life. The dataanalysis shows that the basic surgical pathology and the artificial nutritional supportare sudden events that fragment the daily life of the person. These individualsdemand the mobilization of religious, family, and social resources to strengthen theperson’s internal and external environment and, thus, achieve the health situation.

Conclusions. The analysis of the meanings shows how the person reflects andinterprets the reality of receiving artificial nutritional support, an event that hasimplicit physical discomfort, emotional changes, and physical appearance, whichare determinants in the behavior and practice of artificial nutrition. However,artificial nutritional support becomes for the person an alternative to live and recoverthe state of health.
Study of mechanisms responsible for foaming-agent loss in porous media at high-temperature conditions
Authors: Rodríguez Pantoja Yulian Fernando , Villaquirán Vargas Ana Paula , Muñoz Navarro Samuel Fernando
Published: August 2020

Steam-foam processes require the correct selection of a surfactant agent resistant to high temperatures, stable over time, and capable of producing mobility reduction of the steam. A state-of-the-art revision allows identifying the main phenomena that could cause surfactant loss in porous medium. These phenomena are phase partitioning, adsorption, and thermal degradation, where phase partitioning could cause higher loss. Additionally, adsorption and phase partitioning have a direct relationship with the surfactant concentration below its critical micellar concentration. Reservoir conditions such as temperature, salinity and presence of clay are parameters that influence surfactant solution behavior. High temperatures in porous medium could reduce tensoactive loss by adsorption due to exothermic reactions. However, the foaming agent could be partitioned into oleic phase owing to viscosity reduction and molecules motion improvement towards crude oil. High concentrations of salt could increase adsorption measurements, produce surfactant preference to oil or even precipitation. Surfactant solution should be formed by a mixture of components that provides stability during the steam injection process. Generally, the solution is composed mainly of an anionic surfactant. Some widely used surfactants are alkyl aryl sulfonates and alpha olefin sulfonates, suitable for steam procedures up to 300°C. Despite, non-ionic surfactants, and pH adjustment substance could be added to give foaming agent an improved performance.
Spatial coherence modulation using plane waves generated with a digital micromirror device
Authors: Correa-Rojas Nelson Alonso , Álvarez-Castaño Maria Isabel , Herrera-Ramírez Jorge Alexis
Published: August 2020

Plane waves generated and alternated using a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) were evaluated for modulating the spatial coherence of a laser beam. The spatial coherence and its modulation can be represented as a sampling problem in the temporal domain. In this way, the integration time in the detector, the frame rate of the DMD, and the laser coherence time were properly adjusted or chosen to achieve the effect of a beam with a particular state of spatial coherence. Two methods were applied to superpose the plane waves and produce controlled visibility variations in the interferogram of a Young’s experiment. The visibility measurements show the variation of the modulus of the complex degree of spatial coherence, controlled by simple phase modulation, and between a pair of points on the wavefront. This procedure, which uses no mobile parts, could be applied in digital holography denoising, beam shaping, optical communications and optical metrology and imaging.
Validación de criterio de una herramienta de bajo costo para la detección de la pérdida auditiva infantil en Colombia
Authors: Muñoz-Caicedo Augusto , Chaves-Peñaranda María Consuelo , Campo-Cañar Claudia Ximena
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: establecer la validez de criterio de una herramienta para la detección de la pérdida auditiva en población infantil colombiana. Metodología: estudio de concordancia en 160 niños entre 5 y 10 años a quienes se les valoró la audición mediante dos pruebas: la “herramienta de detección de bajo costo para identificar y clasificar la pérdida auditiva”, diseñada en Brasil y la audiometría tonal como prueba oro. Se determinó la sensibilidad y la especificidad de la herramienta y la estimación de la concordancia entre las dos pruebas mediante el índice de Kappa. Los resultados fueron analizados con el paquete estadístico SPSS – 19 y Epidat 3.1. Resultados: la “herramienta de detección de bajo costo para identificar y clasificar la pérdida auditiva” presentó una sensibilidad del 35 %, especificidad del 25 %, un valor predictivo positivo del 12 %, valor predictivo negativo del 56 % y un Índice de Kappa de -0,24. Discusión y conclusiones: la “herramienta de detección de bajo costo para identificar y clasificar la pérdida auditiva” presenta poca capacidad para clasificar correctamente al enfermo como verdadero enfermo y al sano como verdadero sano. Además, la pobre concordancia entre las dos pruebas, no permite clasificarla como una herramienta válida para la identificación y clasificación de la pérdida auditiva en población infantil colombiana. La prevalencia de hipoacusia encontrada fue del 23.1%
MAIN WAYS TO COMMIT THEFT OF VEHICLES BY ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS
Authors: Gribunov O. P. , Stolbov V. R.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the main ways of committing thefts of vehicles that caused damage on a large scale, committed by organized criminal groups. Comprehensive types of technical equipment intended for the theft of cars equipped with the system Smart key, and methods of their use are given. The question of possible introduction of the available experience on counteraction to thefts of motor transport which have caused damage in especially large size, made by organized criminal groups of separate divisions of lawenforcement bodies in practical activity of the employees performing primary inspection of a scene and collecting primary material as a part of investigative and operational groups is put forward.
GENETIC COUNSELING IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATIZATION
Authors: Borodin S. S. , Kryukova P. S.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the provisions of Russian and foreign legislation on the protection of citizens health in terms of organizing and conducting medical genetic counseling through telemedicine, identifies the subject composition and specifics of this type of medical care, and suggests the development of a set of protective measures of a legal nature to protect the rights of patients and their relatives. The authors pay special attention to the quality of medical services provided using telemedicine technologies, and consider the main problems of bringing individuals to justice for improper performance of obligations.
Social Justice in the Fiction Series of 'Mata' Okky Madasari for Girl's Education
Authors: Budiyanto Ary , . Latifah
Published: August 2020

How is the life of the East Indonesia ’world’ seen by a small Javanese women with her cosmopolitan glasses? Okky Madasari, the winner of the Equator Literary Award 2012, created a series of fantasy stories about the adventures of Mata, her mother and her imaginary friends as they explore areas far from the bustle of Jakarta. This article examines the first three novels in the series: Mata di Tanah Melus (which represents the culture of East Nusa Tenggara); Mata dan Rahasia Pulau Gapi (set in Ternate, North Maluku); and Mata dan Manusia Laut (which tells the story of Mata’s adventures in Bajo, Southeast Sulawesi). The exotic world seen through Mata’s eyes draws upon the post-colonial discourses which continue to influence Indonesian girls in the modern, global world of capitalism. This is contrasted with the narration of the Mother and miraculous friends of Mata in seeing ’the other world and others’ in the eastern tip of Indonesia. This study uses a sociological approach to literature to uncover the issues of inequality and social justice that occur in post-colonial eastern Indonesia. Okky and his Mata series show that embodying Indonesianness is the task of a maturing imagination which develops upon ideals of the nation’s children. The series encourages little girls like Mata to open their eyes to see the history, reality and direction of their country and nation.
Keywords: girl’s education, social justice, children’s stories
Women in the Eye of Pesantren
Authors: Malihah Elly , Nurbayani Siti , Wulandari Puspita
Published: August 2020

Pesantren is a religion-based boarding school chain that is widespread in Indonesia. Pesantren are often negatively stigmatized by a small number of people owing to the perception of the schools radicalizing religious values and demanding the obedience of women. In contrast, this study aims to analyze the way in which Pesantren education plays a major role facilitating the contribution of women in three domains, namely domestic, public, and social. Analysis of women’s self-conception and the role of women in these three domains was conducted using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design and interview techniques, together with observations on female students in one Pesantren in Central Java and East Java and two religious groups in the West Java region. The results revealed that Pesantren education for women had an impact on the social recognition of women.
Keywords: Islamic Boarding Schools, Pesantren, Social recognition, Three domains of women, and Women.
Empowering Housewife Communities in Dasawisma Ii Mangunsari Asri, Semarang City through a Creative Economy "Waiki Rajut"
Authors: Bayu Prasetyo Kuncoro , Yulianto Arief , Endah Kusumaningtyas Dwi , Nur Aini Ela , Aliyah Himmatul
Published: August 2020

Dasawisma is an association of housewives in rural and urban communities in Indonesia. In general, the activities of dasawisma are limited to members’ social gatherings, the promotion of household products, and the objects of government programs. However, there is a great potential for economic independence driving from dasawisma activities if they are well managed. This study is based upon a mentoring activity for housewives of the Dasawisma II Mangunsari Asri Housing Gunungpati Semarang City which sought to empower members of the dasawisma through creative economic ventures such as knitting sandal crafts. The method of implementing the activity is through a partnership and participatory empowerment approach. Several empowerment activities are carried out systematically, including: developing entrepreneurial motivation; training of skills in producing knitting sandals, managing work organizations; managing finance; promoting and marketing products; introducing online marketing methods; and maintaining the stability of creative economic activities. These activities resulted in the establishment of a creative economic business unit managed directly by Dasawisma II members under the name Waiki Rajut (Knitting Waiki). The existence of Waiki Rajut is both an arena for the productivity of women and and allows makes housewives to feel more resourceful and responsible since they have activities and skills.
Keywords: Creative Economy, Dasawisma, Empowerment, Housewife, Knitting Sandal
The Meaning of Housework (Domestic Sector) for the Left-Behind Husbands of Indonesian Female Migrant Workers in Arjowilangun Village, Kalipare District, Malang Regency
Authors: Susilo Singgih , Fitri Istiawati Novia
Published: August 2020

The narrowing domestic opportunities for employment n has led many Indonesian people of working age become migrant workers overseas. The left-behind husbands of female migrant workers must play a double role as both head and homemaker in the family. This research considers the underlying social context and the resultant meaning of housework for husbands. The analysis design was based on the phenomenological perspective introduced by Alfred Schutz. The results showed that the female population in the observed village decided to follow the flux of Indonesian workers migrating abroad, mostly to Hong Kong and Taiwan. Relying on the pay cut scheme for their departure to the destination countries, they were able to earn up to IDR 7 million per month (nearly USD 500). The husbands left-behind, with an age range of 31 to 57 years, accepted the responsibility of doing housework or working in the domestic sector because of economic constraint (‘because motive’) and the high income earned by their wives (‘in-order-to motive’). They interpreted housework as either (1) invisible underemployment or (2) main job.
Keywords: Meaning, Husband, Indonesian Female Migrant Workers, Household
The Appearance of Gender in the Main Characters in The Hunger Games (Gender Analysis)
Authors: Anam Choerul , Taufiqurrahman Febri
Published: August 2020

This study considers the representations of gender in the 2012 film The Hunger Games, focusing on the central characters. The method used is qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to define the gender elements in the film using Judith P. Butler’s gender theory. This study demonstrates how Katniss usurps masculine traits seen in several scenes, while Peeta either voluntarily or involuntarily adopts more typically female traits.
Keywords: Gender Emergence, Gender Theory, Film The Hunger Games 2012.
Influence of Work Family Conflict on Job Satisfaction through the Employees’ Work Stress at Islamic Hospitals in Unisma Malang East Java Indonesia
Authors: Nora Elfia , Fitri Anggraeni Putri
Published: August 2020

This study aims to identify the influence of family conflict on work satisfaction and work stress. This is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The study uses non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. There were 112 respondents, who were married, with children, and employed. Based on the results of a path analysis this study demonstrates that familial conflict directly affects job satisfaction and heightens occupational stress, but does not affect the satisfaction of work through occupational stress. Subsequent studies are needed to identify independent variables or mediation variables affecting the stress of work, and provide more specific indicators in job satisfaction variables.
Keywords: Work Family Conflict, Job Satisfaction, Work Stress
Who Spends More on Health Expenditures among Elderly? Men or Women?
Authors: Dwi Tama Tika , Herya Ulfa Nurnaningsih , Hapsari Anindya
Published: August 2020

Women face various health problems during their lives. This has an impact on health costs that must be paid. Gender bias tends to place women in subordinate positions, so they have limited power in making a decision. This study aimed to examine whether gender is a factor impacting health expenditures among the elderly. A cross-sectional study based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 included all elderly who accessed self-medication and health services in health facilities during the past 12 months (n=6773). Data regarding outpatient, inpatient, and self-medication costs was obtained from section RJ, RN, and PS from book 3B IFLS wave 5. The health costs that come out of the personal pocket resulted from the total cost of treatment that paid for self-medication, outpatient, and inpatient. Independent T-Test was performed to analyze the difference in health expenditure between elderly males and females. This study found that the average health expenditure was higher among elderly males (IDR 471,011; SD 7,103,932.7) than females (IDR 296,969.9; SD 2,552,816.4), but it was not statistically significant (p=0.195). Based on the type of health expenditure, there was no significant difference in self-medication spending between elderly males and females, as well as in outpatient and inpatient expenditures (p>0.05). Nevertheless, elderly males tended to spend more money on self-medication, outpatient, and inpatient services than females. It concluded that health expenditures between elderly males and females were almost the same. Gender equality in health care was addressed to establish universal health coverage.
Keywords: gender, health expenditure, IFLS, elderly, out-of-pocket
Maternal Health-Care Access and Utilization in Sidoluhur, Lawang
Authors: Deffinika Ifan , Tyas Pramono Wahyu , B A Khairunnisa , . M. Noval A , Kennedy Biffanca A. , N A Mitsalina , Y Daniar
Published: August 2020

The geographical conditions influence infrastructure development, such as public health services. The utilization of facilities depends on the socio-economic characteristic of the community itself. Accessing and utilizing health services would maternal mortality. This study aims to describe the maternal health behavior and to assess the correlation between access and utilization with regards to socio-economics maternal characteristics. This research used a quantitative method and samples 75 women of childbearing age. This study uses cross-sectional primary data, and analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics nonparametric. Correlation analysis was performed using the Kendal Tau correlation to determine the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable. The influence of independent variables on dependent variables measure using logistic regression. The results of this study were 31% of respondents still carrying out traditional births through an attendant called ”dukun”. Public health service availability is sufficient, although not everyone can access easily. While in traditional services, traditional birth attendants come to patients so they preferred this method because it’s effortless. Access to health services and access to information simultaneously give a 72.2% impact towards maternal behavior of ante-natal care.
Keywords: socio-economics characteristic, maternal healthcare utilization, maternal delivery
Edu Gender Unity: Development of Gender Responsive Learning Model for Junior High Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Zahro Azizatuz , Witjoro Agung , Sidyawati Lisa
Published: August 2020

The pilot study on the implementation of education at Junior High Schools (SMP) revealed that gender bias is still present in various aspects. In the learning, it was found that some materials were not gender responsive, learning interaction sometimes caused one of the parties to be discriminated, and the teacher’s and students’ sentences contained stereotypes. One of the subjects which has the potential for and contributes to gender bias is Social Sciences (IPS). As a subject which correlates with the practices of social life, Social Sciences reflects the gender bias as an existing reality. Other subjects which are potential for gender bias are Natural Sciences, Arts and Cultural Arts and Crafts, and Language. In Natural Sciences and crafts, the bias is often found the existence of interaction. In the Natural Science practicum class, which is correlated with animals, there is often a higher ratio of male to female students. On the other hand, on the practice of crafting class, female student levels are typically higher. In language subjects, it was found that the use of discourse and sentences did not show gender equality and justice, often depicting males in strategic roles and the females in domestic roles. A learning model needs to be developed with regards to the values of gender equality and justice, from the earliest years of schooling. This study sought to identify nthe basic competencies and learning aspects which are gender biased. The results are followed up by developing the gender-responsive Edu Gender Unity learning model. The development involved the subject teachers as the researcher’s partner in designing, developing, and trying out the gender responsive learning model design. The development of this learning model is intended for Indonesian Language, Cultural Arts and crafts, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences subjects. The development consists of (1) the formulation of gender responsive indicators, (2) teaching materials to achieve the gender-responsive competence, and (3) learning strategies which correspond to achieve gender-responsive competence.
Keywords: Gender Responsive, Learning, Junior High Schools
Local Beliefs Systems Rights Recognition By the Indonesian Government and Its Implications
Authors: S. Alam Fanny
Published: August 2020

Minority religions are a fact of life in Indonesia. The state is supposed to secure their legal rights and obligations, just as they would for any other religious group, including through the recognition of local beliefs on state-issued ID cards. On 24 February 2019, six individuals in Bandung identified as societies in local belief systems, received ID cards from the West Java government. These cards included the usual comment that all citizens were deemed to accept belief in ‘the one and only God’. This sparked opposition from the Indonesia Ulema Council. In addition to expressing criticism of the slow implementation and complex process for obtaining the ID cards, the body criticized the Indonesia Constitutional Court for recognizing local belief systems in this manner. Arguments for and against the issue of local belief recognition are ongoing. Nevertheless, it is imperative for the government, both at the national and local levels, to remain steadfast in its attempt to recognize local belief systems while more intense socialization attempts are enacted.
Keywords: local rights, recognition, minority religions
Theatre and Gendered Activism: Grassroot Discourses on Environmental Movement in Pasuruan
Authors: Ayu Puspitosari Wida
Published: August 2020

This paper deploys an interdisciplinary methodology and extends what is conventionally apprehended as discourse to include performance. It integrates the fields of performance studies, theater, gender studies and discourse analysis to document, contextualize and analyze the intersection of theater performance and activism in environmental movement initiated by IWINS (Initiatives for Water and Sanitation Improvement Through Network Supports) through the water and sanitation community network in Pasuruan. This paper considers why and how theater becomes an integral part of grass root activism, agency and collective identity narratives and counter narratives in confronting the ecological crisis in Pasuruan. By examining their discourse in light of Victor Turner’s concept of social drama, this paper provides a theoretical argumentation and intertextual reading of performance-conscious activism as discourse.
Keywords: performance, discourse, grassroot, activism
Female Politicians Representation’s in Corruption Cases in Online News
Authors: Putri Anzari Prawinda
Published: August 2020

Despite having thirty per cent quota of parliamentary seats, women in fact are only able to fill up the quota amount of 23 per cent. This certainly has a great influence for women’s active participation in politics in most countries worldwide. In Indonesia, the image of women’s roles associated with politics is statistically unfavorable. With a strong patriarchal system, men still have a bigger role in politics rather than women. The images of female political actors also still tend to be flawed. Woman makes headlines in politics when she becomes the object of scandal. On the other hand stereotypes and gender bias between men and women will always exist in the mass media. Stereotypes are used to describe the social categories of men and women. In the news, text can be seen how media and journalists use gender categories in political news. This research uses discourse analysis method in online news text. The analysis focuses on the usage of language in the social context. By using the concept of text analysis, it can be seen how the news about women politicians depicted in the form of writing or discourse. The theory used in this research is Stuart Hall’s representation. Using the concept of representation from Stuart Hall, it could be seen that online news portals have a gender bias in reporting corruption cases of female political actors. Through representation, the meaning was produced and exchanged among members of society and displaying distinctive images for female political actors in Indonesia.
Keywords: women in politic, online media, online news, gender bias, female politician
Education of Indonesian Girls: The Outlook of Discrimination, Rights, and the Impact on Society
Authors: Fachrunnisa Rifka
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the education of Indonesian girls in terms of discrimination, awareness of their rights to education, and the wider impact on society. The level of discrimination was analysed using the data of girls’ educational attainment and comparing it to that of boys from low income families, obtained from the Central of Bureau Statistics (CBS) Indonesia in 2012. Awareness of rights to education was investigated using a survey with 100 participants. The result showed that in all levels of education boys had a higher level of attainment than girls. Furthermore, there are higher numbers of girls than boys in the uneducated category. Girls’ educational attainment is closely linked to the human development index which is representative of society. Additionally, girls’ awareness of their rights to education is still very low.
Keywords: Educational Attainment of Girls, Discrimination, Rights to Education, Human Development Index
Gender and Language in Movies
Authors: Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: August 2020

This paper is a report on the findings of a mini research study that the writer conducted in her course Gender and Language with the students in the English Language and Literature, cohort of 2017. The students, in groups, analyzed several Disney cartoons and reported the results in PPt. The findings revealed that the cartoons contain the gender stereotypes in line with the theories.
Keywords: gender and language, stereotypes, Disney cartoons
Método psicoprofiláctico de los dolores del parto - Primeros resultados obtenidos por trabajo en equipo en Colombia
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R. , Fernández Miguel A. , Amaya L. Hernando , Calderón M. Belisario , Gómez Tamayo Alberto , López Escobar Guillermo , Castaño Castillo Juan B. , Lesmes A. Guillermo , De Mojica Señora Cecilia
Published: August 2020

El renovado interés por los métodos psicológicos al que hemos asistido durante el presente siglo, nos ha traído un enfoque inusitado hacia la Maternidad y el Parto, como un fenómeno natural y normalmente indoloro.
Corioepitelioma
Authors: González Montoya Mario
Published: August 2020

“Tumor de naturaleza maligna, de evolución clínica caprichosa, originado en el epitelio de las vellosidades coriales placentarias; dicho epitelio muestra desarrolladas al máximo las propiedades: histolíticas, angloclástica y anticoagulante, desanzoladas por el trofoblasto joven”. En casos excepcionales se desarrolla a partir de gérmenes celulares disembrioplásticos, como teratomas del testículo o del ovario.
Sección de información - Asamblea general de "Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología"
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Con motivo del Tercer Congreso de Obstetricia y Ginecología celebrado en la ciudad de Ibagué, las Directivas de la Revista, convocaron a una Asamblea Nacional a fin de dar a conocer los problemas surgidos por la poca colaboración de las sociedades de Obstetricia del resto del país, y la nacionalización como órgano oficial de la especialidad.
Fórceps de Piper. Método electivo en presentación de pelvis
Authors: Muñoz Delgado Saulo , Fernández Horacio
Published: August 2020

La enorme disimilitud en los porcentajes sobre morbilidad y mortalidad materna y fetal en el parto en presentación de pelvis, nos ha hecho presumir que además de la diversidad de modos como han sido tomados estos índices (gemelares, prematuros, versiones externas, etc.), existe un factor decisivo que radica en la técnica de la atención del parto.
Sección de información - Acta de la sesión inaugural de la Asociación Colombiana de Revistas Medicas, celebrada en Unidia el miércoles 5 de febrero de 1958
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Siendo las 7 p.m. del día miércoles 5 de febrero de 1958, por citación hecha por la Dirección de la REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE OBSTETRICIA Y GINECOLOGIA, se reunieron en la sala de conferencias de Unidia los doctores Hernando Ordóñez, Antonio Ucrós, Laurentino Muñoz, Alfonso Gamboa Amador, Miguel Fernández Bastidas, Guillermo López Escobar y Roberto Rueda Williamson; en representación de las siguientes revistas médicas:“Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología”, Revista “Unidia”, “Revista de la Sociedad Colombiana de Endocrinología”, “Revista Medicina y Cirugía”, “Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía”, “Anales de la Sociedad de Biología de Bogotá” y “Heraldo Médico”.
Patología placentaria de las toxemias del embarazo
Authors: Henao-Cabal Oscar , Muñoz-Delgado Saulo
Published: August 2020

Los investigadores buscan en la placenta la explicación al problema de la etiología de las toxemias. Es lógico que se piense así, ya que la placenta viene a ser el eslabón en una serie de hechos clínicos sin cuya presencia no se lograrían encadenar.
Biopsia renal en pacientes con toxemia del embarazo
Authors: Cuadros Alvaro , Mora Restrepo Reinaldo
Published: August 2020

Desde hace seis meses hemos incorporado a nuestro programa general de investigación en toxemia gravídica, un estudio específico en la morfología renal. El propósito de este estudio es obtener datos adicionales, que nos ayuden en última instancia a entender mejor esta importante complicación del embarazo y que nos permita una mayor precisión en cuanto al diagnóstico y al pronóstico se refiere. El tejido renal en estas pacientes lo hemos obtenido por medio de punción-biopsia, ya por la vía percutánea o directamente durante la operación cesárea. Queremos presentar este estudio únicamente con el ánimo de informar de los trabajos que estamos realizando en este tema, y no queremos ni podemos sacar ninguna conclusión respecto a la patología encontrada en relación con pacientes que padecen de toxemia del embarazo, por la razón obvia de tener un número muy reducido de casos estudiados en esta forma, además de no poder hacer un diagnóstico definitivo en estas pacientes antes de seis meses de control post-partum.
Toxemias del embarazo - Casuistica con datos de necropsia (Universidad del Valle)
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Previa asepsia y careterismo vesical se aplico, forceps de Kielland (por no haber otro tipo de fórceps con tracción). Tracción y exageración de maniobras de S-Fajot para aprovechar la curva sacra, que es bastante amplia. Tracción moderada y luego deflexión. Episiotomía medio-lateral derecha. Revisión de cuello y visualizaeión de desgarro de 2 centímetros localizado en las 9. Sutura con puntos separados. Extracción manual de la placenta y revisión de la cavidad. Cierre de la episiotomía. Cuando se estaba terminando de cerrar la episiotomía el anestesista avisó que las condiciones de la paciente eran malas. Inmediatamente se pretendió intubarla pero no fue posible hacerlo por dificultades en la sala (falta de la llave de la vitrina donde se guarda el larin. goscopio). La paciente murió y se practicó masaje cardíaco a los 5 minutos. Impresión: Muerte por anoxia.
"Test" de Detección para el diagnóstico positivo de la ruptura prematura de las membranas ovulares
Authors: Cobo C. Edgar
Published: August 2020

La ruptura prematura de membranas en sí misma tiene escasa significación. Sin embargo, los problemas que pueden resultar como complicaciones de ella, pueden alcanzar tales proporciones que su profilaxia se convierte en una obligación absoluta del especialista. De esto se desprende la considerable importancia que dentro de la práctica obstétrica moderna ha adquirido la determinación rápida y exacta del estado real de las membranas ovulares en las últimas semanas del embarazo, ya que su ruptura prematura constituye en un apreciable número de casos una complicación de repercusiones severas sobre pronóstico del parto.
Sección de información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Con más de 800 delegados de los diversos países americanos y algunos invitados de Europa, se realizó este congreso en la ciudad de México, D. F., entre el 8 y el 14 de junio del presente año. Sus temas principales se desarrollaron bajo los siguientes títulos: I. Riesgo quirúrgico en la grávida.—II. Juicio critico y resultados de la inducción y conducción del parto—III. Estado actual del tratamiento del cáncer genital avanzado en la mujer.—IV. Terminología, fisiopatología y conducta clínico-terapéutica de los trastornos menstruales.Simultáneamente con el anterior, se realizó el III Congreso Mexicano de Ginecología y Obstetricia, lo cual aumentó el número de los trabajos y contribuyó a darle brillo al certamen. Su sede fue la Facultad de Medicina, en cuyo Auditorium principal y accesorios se verificaron las sesiones dentro del mayor interés y en medio de un ambiente de acogedora confraternidad americana.