bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmisión de virus linfotrópico humano 1 y 2 en pacientes receptores de hemocomponentes
Authors: Ortiz Cedeño Walter Eliceo , Piguave Reyes José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Los virus linfotrópicos de células T humanas 1 y 2, están asociados con una variedad de enfermedades humanas, incluidas algunas graves. Se ha demostrado la transmisión transfusional de estos a través de componentes celulares de la sangre. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la transmisión del virus linfotrópico humano 1 y 2 en pacientes receptores de hemocomponentes. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática en diferentes bases de datos: PubMed, Scielo, ScienceDirect, LILACS y Latindex durante los últimos diez años. Se seleccionaron finalmente 105 artículos relacionados con la transmisión del virus en donantes de sangre. La distribución del virus linfotrópico de células T humanas 1 y 2 es amplia a nivel mundial. Se encontró que la prevalencia de infección por estos virus en donantes en la región Latinoamericana y el Caribe oscila entre el 0.013 % y el 1.1 %, siendo Perú el país con mayor prevalencia. Mientras que la prevalencia de infección por HTLV 1/2 en donantes en países de Europa, Asia y África oscila entre el 0.00016% y el 1.67%, siendo la menor prevalencia observada en Irlanda y la mayor en China. La principal enfermedad asociada con la infección del virus linfotrópico de células T humanas 1 en donantes de sangre es la leucemia/linfoma de células T del adulto. En conclusión, es necesario promover la vigilancia en todos los bancos de sangre para el abastecimiento de sangre segura con el fin de minimizar los riesgos de infección por vía transfusional.
Análisis comparativo en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios por Mycobacterium tuberculosis antes y después de la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Arboleda Zambrano Iris Vanessa , Murillo Zava Anita María
Published: July 2023

La Mycobacterium tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa de alto impacto a nivel mundial que ha tenido un antes y después a raíz de la pandemia de COVID-19; los esfuerzos se agotaron en el control y erradicación de este nuevo virus que acechaba a nivel mundial; abarrotando los servicios de salud y disminuyendo los recursos económicos y humanos para la detección de casos, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis. En este estudio de diseño documental de tipo descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo establecer un análisis comparativo en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios por Mycobacterium tuberculosis antes y después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se identificó una baja incidencia de casos notificados en épocas de pandemia de hasta 67.7% según un estudio realizado en España en comparación en años anteriores, siendo el tipo más frecuente la tuberculosis pulmonar; los síntomas de esta patología son característicos como tos, fiebre, pérdida de peso, sudoración nocturna, sin embargo existieron estudios donde pacientes presentaron  dolor en el pecho, fatiga, disnea y dolor de cabeza después del COVID-19. Hubo un aumento en la tasa de mortalidad de muchos países en comparación de años anteriores donde varios autores concordaron que fue debido a la baja captación y disminución de pacientes de esta patología; la pandemia del COVID-19 impactó notablemente en esta enfermedad infecciosa de la tuberculosis, disminuyendo captaciones, diagnósticos, tratamiento y aumentando tasas de mortalidad en algunos países del mundo.
Resistencia bacteriana a Ciprofloxacina y Nitrofurantoina por el uso indiscriminado en pacientes con sintomatología urinaria
Authors: Arias Negrete Maria Fernanda , Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel
Published: July 2023

Las infecciones del tracto urinario son una de las infecciones bacterianas más comunes que afectan aproximadamente a 150 millones de personas en todo el mundo cada año, la resistencia bacteriana es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El uso indiscriminado de los antibióticos ha favorecido la presión selectiva en los microorganismos y en consecuencia un decrecimiento en la efectividad de tratamientos antimicrobianos. El objetivo y propósito de la investigación es analizar la resistencia bacteriana a ciprofloxacina y nitrofurantoina por el uso indiscriminado en pacientes con sintomatología urinaria. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la modalidad de revisión bibliográfica, la metodología aplicada fue de carácter descriptivo, de nivel explicativo. Dentro de los criterios de inclusión se utilizaron datos actualizados sobre la resistencia bacteriana, a través de artículos científicos originales, páginas y revistas con prestigio académico, publicadas de los últimos cinco años.  Se concluyó que las bacterias patógenas con mayor frecuencia de resistencias son las bacterias aisladas tales como Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis y Enterococcus presentando una mayor resistencia antimicrobiana a ciprofloxacina y una menor resistencia a nitrofurantoina, las principales manifestaciones clínicas que presentaron fueron micciones frecuentes, hematuria, fiebre y dolor abdominal.
Sensibilidad y especificidad de las pruebas de inmunocromatográficas utilizadas para el diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA en Ecuador
Authors: Quimi Soriano Clara Aracely , Vásquez Jaramillo Paula Andrea
Published: July 2023

El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un retrovirus que ataca el sistema inmunitario del cuerpo. Si no se trata, puede causar el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA), es uno de los principales problemas de salud a nivel mundial. Los avances de la medicina han permitido desarrollar tratamientos pueden llegar a minimizar el VIH previniendo la aparición de enfermedades por lo cual es fundamental el diagnóstico temprano. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la sensibilidad y especificidad de las pruebas inmunocromatográficas para el diagnóstico de VIH. Se llevó a cabo una recopilación y revisión de material documental bibliográficas de los temas relacionados. Se analizaron artículos publicados desde 2017 al 2022 cumpliendo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Para el diagnóstico de HIV/SIDA en la actualidad existen muchas pruebas para la detección. Existen unas series de normativas y procedimientos nacionales e internacionales para la aplicación debida de estas pruebas. Se concluye que las pruebas actuales para la detección y diagnóstico de VIH son altamente efectivas aun así si siguen los procedimientos adecuados para su aplicación y valoración.
Covid-19 asociado a comorbilidad en adultos de Latinoamérica
Authors: Merchan Villafuerte Karina Maricela , Castro Fienco Christian , Chinga Cevallos Iveth , Gonzáles Castillo Luisa
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las generalidades de Covid-19 asociado a comorbilidad en adultos de Latinoamérica. Al ayudar a especificar los predictores asociados con los comportamientos de la enfermedad durante la pandemia, esta investigación puede ayudar a llenar vacíos importantes en la comprensión del profesional de la salud para ayudar a retrasar la transmisión de COVID-19 de individuo a individuo o en todo caso tomar acciones para un tratamiento oportuno. El diseño de investigación utilizado fue no experimental de carácter documental bibliográfico, el tipo de estudio fue sistemático. Los resultados más relevantes ayudaron a establecer las expectativas que aumentan el riesgo a los comportamientos y los efectos negativos del virus en pacientes adultos. Los hallazgos tienen implicaciones para la práctica y la política, particularmente en relación con la población de edad adulta y su entorno. Se idéntico que, en América Latina, existió una prevalencia del 27% a escala mundial de las muertes causadas por COVID-19. Hasta diciembre del 2021, Sudamérica tenía más de 22 millones de casos confirmados. Se concluye que la información basada en el conocimiento a nivel mundial y local puede servir como una herramienta de navegación integral para tomar decisiones efectivas relacionadas con la salud de la población. La pandemia está teniendo efectos devastadores en la salud humana y es probable que continúe haciéndolo a través de su impacto negativo en la economía y la pobreza.
Propuesta pedagógica de gamificación para el aprendizaje de emprendimiento
Authors: Hidalgo Tumbaco Vanessa Valeria , Suárez Toala Rosa Esther
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de un trabajo de fin de master, que tiene como objetivo publicar la propuesta pedagógica de gamificación que se diseñó utilizando herramientas digitales que permitieron la enseñanza de emprendimiento a partir de una aventura con narrativa que fomenta la imaginación, habilidades, competición, incorporando elementos para la retroalimentación mientras se cumplen los desafíos propuestos, se ganan puntos, insignias, premios con el fin de enriquecer la experiencia de aprendizaje. Se aplicó una metodología activa, se partió del estudio y diseño de la dinámica de la propuesta basada en una aventura llamada la Jungla que consiste en un grupo de exploradores perdidos que necesitan encontrar la salida a medida que avanzan en un tablero de juego, la mecánica implica la ejecución de herramientas tecnológicas virtuales como Genially, Jamboard, Word Wall, popplet, flippity, quizizz, kahoot, utilizadas para crear actividades interactivas como cuestionarios, juego de palabras, crucigramas, test, trabajos colaborativos. Se concluye que con la implementación de la propuesta de gamificación mejoraría el interés por la materia de emprendimiento y el desempeño en los estudiantes, con las actividades interactivas y la acumulación de puntos, bajo el esquema similar al de un video juego.
Resistencia antibiótica bacteriana en infecciones de vías urinarias y los principales microorganismos causales
Authors: Vera Valero Juan Carlos , Cadena Alvarado Juan Manuel
Published: July 2023

A nivel mundial se hospitaliza un 5 al 10% de pacientes con infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud, el 30% de estas son prevenibles y el 40 % corresponden a infecciones del tracto urinario, de estas infecciones urinarias el 10% son bacteriemias nosocomiales y las dos terceras partes se asocian a un catéter urinario. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la resistencia antibiótica bacteriana en infecciones de vías urinarias y los principales microorganismos causales. Se realizó una investigación de diseño documental de carácter descriptivo, de nivel explicativo. Para la búsqueda de información se emplearon las bases de datos de PudMed, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Elseiver, Sholar entre otras de relevancia, además de la consulta en las principales revistas electrónicas sobre sintomatología urinaria y sus tipos de infecciones, y demás revistas de relevancia científica. El estudio incluirá artículos de alta calidad cuyas revistas tengan un índice de impacto verificado por Scimago Journal & Country Rank.  Según los datos obtenidos respecto a los agentes microbianos que con mayor frecuencia se presentan en esta revisión son: Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Aerococcus, Corynebacterium, Actinobaculum y Gardnerella. La bacteria que presenta mayor resistencia según estos estudios es Streptococcus constellatus, seguida por Escherichia coli. Con la finalidad de comprender el nivel de afección de la problemática de estudio se analizaron diferentes aspectos característicos de la población de estudio obteniendo como resultado que el rango de edad más común está entre los 18 a 65 años, así mismo el sexo más frecuente es el femenino.
House K in Senjak : Authors: Studio OBE
Authors: Pantović Ksenija , Kavran Jasna
Published: July 2023

The paper will consider the design and conceptual decisions related to the design of Villa K in Senjak. The initial task was to design a single-family villa with all of the accompanying contents. The villa acquired specific features in relation to the project task, and is a contemporary interpretation of the various postulates of the modernist heritage, with a free plan, a roof terrace and a dominant spatial continuity between the interior and the exterior. Also considered here will be its dynamic, diverse and historical context. Special attention will be focused on the specific relationship between the exterior and interior, i.e. the simultaneous development of a concept involving an introverted approach to the street and an extroverted approach to the yard, that is, the south side. In this sense, particular attention will be given to the urban concept, but also to the functional organization and arrangement of the contents, architectural form and composition, as well as aspects of energy efficiency and construction. Subtle interventions on the villa's volumes and wall surfaces will also be analyzed, as well as specific perceptual transformations and ways of perceiving the architecture. In addition, the paper will give special attention to interventions in the interior, which are an inseparable part of the architectural concept. Thus, the interior arrangement is guided by the idea of providing maximum comfort to the users, followed by the design of certain elements in the space. Each of these aspects will clarify more deeply the main conceptual determinants, the positioning of the building on the plot, and the use of greenery in the exterior and interior, as well as other questions from the project determining the shape of the villa.
The influence of intellectual capital on entrepreneurial performance (cluster analysis scenario)
Authors: Petković Ivana
Published: July 2023

The main motive of this research is to determine the impact that intellectual capital has on entrepreneurial performance. The change in the performance of human capital as an indicator formed by the World Bank was used as a basis in order to define possible progress or stagnation in the development of intellectual capital in the countries of the European Union (including Great Britain) in comparison with Serbia. Namely, the human capital index as an integral part of intellectual capital will be analyzed using cluster analysis based on Ward's method, in order to determine groups of countries that are similar to each other in the development of intellectual capital. The reference years for the analysis of data from the Eurostat database are 2018 and 2020. The change in the value of the human capital index in the mentioned years should show the migration of countries from one cluster to another due to the improvement/deterioration of intellectual capital performance. The final results of the cluster analysis show the formation of five clusters of countries. In 2020, Serbia recorded a decline in the human capital index and thus positioned itself in Cluster 5, which in terms of performance lags behind the cluster of countries that are leaders in this segment.
Roma communities in Međimurje, Croatia: From spatial segregation toward spatial integration and back
Authors: Šlezak Hrvoje
Published: July 2023

Spatial segregation of Roma population is a dynamic category that changes its characteristics over time. This paper investigates changes in indicators of spatial segregation of the Roma national minority in Međimurje, the northernmost county of the Republic of Croatia. The spatial analysis of Roma in the researched area, based on the last three consecutive population censuses, indicates changes in the Roma distribution patterns. Through the last two inter-census periods, spatial dispersion of the Roma population is noticeable as a beginning of more intensive spatial integration process. On the other hand, quantitative indicators point to the conclusion that spatial segregation as a phenomenon and fundamental feature of Roma population is increasing.
Application of social stories in working with children with autism spectrum disorder: Comparison of the perceptions of teachers and parents
Authors: Milićević Sara
Published: July 2023

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, and the presence of limited, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities in early development, which negatively affects a person's development in all domains. As deficits in social interaction significantly complicate the adaptation of persons with PSA to the environment, and social skills cannot be learned spontaneously, it is necessary to apply different interventions. Social stories are recommended in working with people with PSA, although it must be pointed out that the results of research on the effectiveness of this intervention are conflicting. As teachers and parents play a significant role in a child's life, and often perceive the child's behavior in different ways, the paper was written with the aim of comparing the experiences of teachers and parents in the application of social stories in children with PsA. Based on the analysis of the included literature, which was accessed through the Google Scholar electronic search engine, it can be concluded that teachers and parents share opinions about the positive effect of social stories in the domain of behavior and social skills of children with PSA. It would be significant if, in future research on the topic of evaluating the application of this intervention, apart from objective factors that indicate changes in the child's behavior, the opinions of parents and teachers are also taken into account during the evaluation, in order to gain a realistic insight into the effectiveness of this intervention, and that its content and method of use would eventually be improved.
The relationship between dishonest academic behaviour and students' attitudes towards school offences
Authors: Tovarović Jelena , Stevanović Nikola
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between academic dishonesty and students' attitudes towards school offences. The research included 347 respondents from primary (the seventh and eighth grades) and secondary (the second and third grades) schools in the Republic of Serbia. The Measurement of Dishonest Behaviour (MDB) was used to assess several types of dishonest behaviour, while the School Offences Scale (SOS) was used to evaluate the attitudes towards school offences. According to the findings, there is a significant positive relationship between dishonest behaviour and students' attitudes towards school offences. The total score of students' attitudes has the highest relationship with the subscale of dishonest behaviour connected to Deception, while the total score of dishonest behaviour has the highest correlation with the subscale Playing Truant. Additionally, there are significant differences regarding cheating in schools between the younger and older students; it was observed that the older students had higher scores on both scales. The findings of canonical correlation analysis, which focused on the relationship between the sets of behavioural scales and attitudinal scales, are also discussed. Additionally, the relationships between the attitudes towards school offence and dishonest behaviour are explained through the Theory of Planned Behaviour, while possible instructions for predicting dishonest behaviours, reducing absenteeism from classes, and other methods of reducing cheating, are outlined in the conclusion.
"Pretty boys do not cry": The role of facial expressions in facial attractiveness rating
Authors: Barzut Vesna , Blanuša Jelena
Published: July 2023

Facial attractiveness is the concept that has been widely explored in previous studies. The findings suggest that some of the factors that affect aesthetical judgment of faces include symmetry, averageness, and facial expressions. The role of facial expressions is not fully established, but it seems that faces with the facial expression of happiness are rated higher (at least female faces). The aim of our study is to explore whether the presence of facial expressions has a different effect on the aesthetic judgment of female and male faces. Unlike previous studies, in which this was not explicitly controlled, we only considered facial expressions that were correctly recognized at 90% or more. A total of 61 respondents participated in this study. They evaluated female and male faces with the expressions of happiness, anger, sadness, or neutral on several scales: Beautiful, Pleasant, Attractive, and Harmonious. Overall, female faces were rated as more attractive, beautiful, and pleasant, but not harmonious. In addition, faces with the expressions of anger and sadness were rated lower on each scale compared to neutral and happy faces, and sad male faces were rated lower compared to sad female faces. One of the possible explanations for such a result could be the role of the social context in which the society discourages the display of certain emotions, particularly for men. Sad men are seen as weak and weak man are not attractive (because this does not fit into their gender role).
Determinants of Tax Productivity Performance in Tanzania: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Awadh Mohamed , Ngowi Nicholaus , Rwezaula Anicet
Published: July 2023

The study was focused on assessing the determinants of tax productivity performance in Tanzania adopting a time series analysis based on data spanning from the year 1996 to 2020. A time series using the multivariate regression model of the Ordinary Least Square Method (OLSM) was employed to analyze the data. The findings of the study show that GDP as a proxy of economic factors, the share of agriculture in GDP as a proxy of structural factors and regulatory quality as a proxy of institutional factors have a positive significant relationship with the dependent variable (i.e., total tax as a percent of GDP). On the other hand, the industrial sector, trade volume (i.e., export and import), and control of corruption were insignificant factors influencing the dependent variable (i.e., total tax as a percent of GDP). As part of the policy implication, we recommend that there should be sustainable initiatives to formalize the agricultural sector. Improve the industrial sector, trade volume and institutional environment to widen the tax base and increase tax revenue to align with the country’s economic development
Determinants of Living Arrangements of Older Persons in Rural Areas of Kasulu District in Tanzania
Authors: Mdendemi Tiberio , Mpeta Innocent , Mkelenga Amani , Macha Laura
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in Kasulu District Council to assess the determinants of the living arrangements of older persons in rural areas of Tanzania. A multistage sampling technique was applied to obtain 379 older persons to whom a questionnaire was administered for data collection. Data analysis was done using the likelihood chi-square ratio test and multinomial logistic regression using IBM SPSS statistics and STATA. It was found that 38% of older persons lived with a spouse and children while only 14% lived alone. Household size was a strong predictor of all types of living arrangements for older persons implying that the addition of one person to the household of an older person would increase the possibility of an older person living with a spouse and children relative to living alone. The marital status of the relative with whom the older person would prefer to live with was also a strong predictor. Also, it was found that older persons who had sources of income-generation were more likely to live with their relatives than those who had no sources of personal income. An older person with no education or low education was more likely to live with a relative compared to an educated one, and the effects were statistically significant for all categories of living arrangements. Furthermore, it was also found that a never-married older person had a reduced chance of living with a spouse. It is recommended that the current elderly and aging policy which puts more emphasis on family care for elderly members should be revised.
Private Sector Participation in Local Government Planning and Budgeting Processes: Experiences from Makete and Njombe Districts Councils
Authors: Magaria Berine , Masanyiwa Zacharia , Shauri Nzoja
Published: July 2023

The private sector is a key development partner, thus, its participation in government development planning and budgeting processes is crucial. This study investigated private sector participation in planning and budgeting processes in local government authorities in Makete and Njombe District Councils in Njombe Region. The specific objectives of the study were to examine spaces for private sector participation, and establish factors influencing private sector participation in LGAs’ development planning and budgeting processes. The study involved 40 purposively selected private sector organizations’ officials and 15 LGAs officials. Data were collected through structured interviews, key informant interviews and documentary reviews. The descriptive analysis technique was used for data analysis. Qualitative data were analysed for qualitative content analysis. The study found that the main spaces for private sector participation in LGA’s planning and budgeting processes were the submission of annual plans and budgets to LGAs, attending LGAs’ annual planning and budgeting meetings, and inviting LGAs officials to attend private sector planning and budgeting processes. The main factors influencing the private sector’s participation in LGAs planning and budgeting processes were: the policies of the private organisations, the need for transparency and accountability, the need for government support, the organization’s scope of operation and fora for lobbying and advocacy. It was concluded that the existing mechanisms were generally ‘closed’ or ‘invited’ spaces, which offered limited participation space for the private sector. Thus, there is a need for the government to widen participation spaces for the public sector, including by putting in place clear modalities for involving the private sector in LGA’s development planning and budgeting processes.
Patient Satisfaction and Healthcare Seeking at Three Free Clinics
Authors: Wheeldon Brendan , Petrilli John
Published: July 2023

Background: Patient satisfaction is an important metric that has been associated with social determinants of health and multiple health outcomes. However, limited studies have been conducted at free clinics, particularly comparing multiple clinics.

Methods: This study surveyed patient satisfaction at three free clinics in Tampa, Florida. A written survey was distributed to patients at the clinics over 6 weeks.

Results: Satisfaction was generally high among the clinics, with patients from the student-run free clinic reporting the highest satisfaction. There was no significant difference in satisfaction scores among the clinics after adjusting for socioeconomic variables. Despite high satisfaction scores, only 58.8% of patients reported coming to clinic for a general check-up, and only 20.1% reported coming for a cancer screening test.

Conclusions: The differences between clinics were attributable to demographic factors, highlighting the importance of considering social determinants of health when discussing satisfaction. Patients at the free clinics in this sample reported high satisfaction with their care, but self-reported low receipt of preventative care. The results may indicate that patients at free clinics would benefit from education about free clinic services and what constitutes quality healthcare.
UNESCO Heritage Sites Growth in Vietnam from 1990 till 2015
Authors: Huynh Thi Ngoc Quynh
Published: July 2023

This research article provides a comprehensive overview of the expansions of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam between 1990 and 2015. It examines the notable additions made during this period and analyzes the criteria and processes involved in their inclusion. Furthermore, this study aims to present recommendations for potential new UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam based on their cultural, natural, and historical significance. By examining the past developments and proposing future additions, this research contributes to the preservation and promotion of Vietnam's exceptional heritage.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALUMINUM ENTERPRISE (ON BEHALF OF AZERALUMINIUM LLC)
Authors: Aydin Guliyev Asiman , Aga Sadikh Aygun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research - is to study the state of economic characteristics of the aluminum enterprise on behalf of Azeraluminium LLC. Aluminum market was researched for finding gaps.

The methodology of the research – methods such as synthesis, analysis and comparison were used during the assessment.

The practical importance of the research- analyzes were carried out on a more reliable and transparent reflection of aluminum production.

The results of the research - adjustment of aluminum production norms of “Azeraluminum” LLC to the norms of the companies will lead to a decrease in the cost of products. The lower production costs of other companies make them more resistant to sharp price changes in the market

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – is based on the normative legal acts and scientific-theoretical approaches adopted in Azerbaijan and regarding the disclosure of certain items specified in “Azeraluminum” LLC reports.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PENGELOMPOKAN JAMINAN HARI TUA (JHT) BERDASARKAN WILAYAH DALAM MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS : BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG LANGKAT)
Authors: Mustika Dewi Tata
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies experienced a decline or went bankrupt, so they had to reduce the number of workers and even close the company. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan is a public legal entity that is responsible to the president and functions to administer four programs, namely Work Accident Insurance (JKK), Death Insurance (JKM), Old Age Security (JHT), with the addition of the Pension Guarantee program (JP). One of them is the submission of claims from too many participants of the Old Age Security program from various regions, especially the Langkat sub-district, so that it becomes a big problem to provide good service or information for the participants. For this reason, the author tries to create a system to support a computerized grouping process that can help automatically classify JHT claims by region, so there is an opportunity to design a grouping data mining system in it. Data mining is a process of mining data in very large amounts of data using statistical, mathematical methods, to utilizing the latest artificial intelligence technology. Clustering is a method that is applied in creating a grouping data mining system to make it easier for employees to group JHT by region. Based on the analysis that has been done in the grouping of old-age insurance data using the clustering method, it is necessary to do the cluster process several times to get the same results according to the process that was first carried out, namely in cluster 1 : 2 3 2 cluster 2 : 2 8 2, cluster 3 : 2 13 2 with 545 data in cluster 1, 308 data in cluster 2 and 421 data in cluster 3.
PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PENYULUHAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KERAWANAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART
Authors: Susilawati
Published: July 2023

The National Narcotics Agency is a non-structural institution tasked with coordinating relevant government agencies in the formulation of policies and their implementation in the field of availability, prevention, eradication, abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics (P4GN). In an effort to contain the rate of increase in the prevalence of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in Binjai City, the National Narcotics Agency of Binjai City conducts anti-drug counseling activities to the entire community. In this study, the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) method was used to build a web-based system that aims to make it easier to determine the right place for anti-drug counseling. The results of this study indicate that by applying the method (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) the best alternative can be obtained, namely A5 (Tunggorono Village) with the criteria values: C1 (Number of Drug Crime Cases) = 0.3; C2 (Crime Rate) = 0.25; C3 (Narcotics Use Rate) = 0.20; C4 (Drug Location) = 0.15; C5 (Low Social Interaction) = 0.1 with a total final result of 1.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PENGELOMPOKAN PESERTA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN BERDASARKAN PROGRAM YANG DIAMBIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING
Authors: Zema  , Maulita Yani , Arliana Lina
Published: July 2023

The implementation of the social security program is one of the responsibilities and obligations of the State, to provide socio-economic protection to the community. Indonesia, like other developing countries, develops social security programs based on funded social security, namely social security that is funded by participants and is still limited to working people in the formal sector. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan continues to improve competence in all aspects of service while developing various programs and benefits that can be directly enjoyed by workers and their families. Non-Wage Recipient Workers (BPU) are employees who carry out economic activities or businesses independently to earn income from their activities or business. The problem that hinders the length of data collection for BPJS Employment participants is the process of determining the social security program that will be taken by Non-Wage Recipient (BPU) workers from the program taken by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants. owned is very small and only enough for the daily needs of participants. Data Mining is a data mining process in very large amounts of data using statistical, and mathematical methods, and utilizing the latest Artificial Intelligence technology. Data mining in the process of grouping data can use a grouping method, namely the Clustering method. The system is designed with the MATLAB R2014a programming application, after testing with the system, the results obtained are that in group 1 there are 370 data, group 2 there are 359 data and group 3 there are 271 data with a total of 100 data participants.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Laut Mas Kota Batam
Authors: Angle  , Riki
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Laut Mas Kota Batam. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif berupa observasi dan instrumen kuesioner. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 karyawan di PT. Laut Mas Kota Batam. Pengujian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan software SPSS. Sehingga diperoleh bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 2,843 > nilai t tabel 2,384 dan mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 dan variabel kompensasi berpengaruh positif dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 6,435 > nilai t tabel 2,384 dan mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0,049 < 0,05 dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 2,442 > nilai t tabel 2,384 dan mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0,030 < 0,05 serta mempunyai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,509 yang artinya sebesar 50,90% lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dan kepemimpinan memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Laut Mas Kota Batam.
Selected Aspects of Internationalization in the Liberec Region and the Free State of Saxony
Authors: Potužáková Zuzana , Demel Jaroslav
Published: July 2023

Internationalization is a widely discussed topic analysed from various points of view. In our paper, we have decided to measure this trend in two border regions in former Eastern Germany and in Czechia, namely in Saxony and the Liberec region in the time period 2013-2020. Both areas belonged to the Eastern bloc before 1990. Saxony experienced a rapid reunification process within the early 1990s and Czechia a transformation process competed in 2004 by the EU accession.

In our paper, we have decided to test three hypotheses. First, we tested if Saxony is more internationalized in terms of human resources (1) and secondly with regard to export output (2). Then, we conducted the same tests on the Liberec region. Our assumption was that, due to the rapid reunification and favourable geographic proximity of lucrative Western markets, the position of Saxony would be more advanced.

Finally, we tested the hypothesis (3) that the rising number of foreign workers contribute to the rising export volumes. We correlated the indicators of employed foreigners and exports per head in both regions from 2013 to 2020.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Remaja tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Siswi Kelas XI SMAN 86 Jakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Widyaningsih Eka Bati
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara yang paling banyak dianjurkan bagi setiap wanita. Tindakan ini sangat penting karena hampir 85% benjolan di payudara wanita ditemukan oleh penderita sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan hubungan antara perilaku dengan sikap, keterpaparan media, pengetahuan, dukungan orang tua dan pendidikan orang tua. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dan teknik penelitiannya dengan cara sistematik random sampling yang dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner.. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 124 responden dan sampel minimal yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Analisa uji statistik melalui uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media [P value = 0,003, OR = 5,325 ], pengetahuan [ P value = 0,023, OR = 4,325], dukungan orang tua [ P value = 0,003, OR = 4,951 ], dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan dengan sikap [ P value = 0,744, OR = 1,342 ] dan pendidikan orang tua [ P value = 0,342, OR = 2,379 ].

 

Self breast examination (BSE) is an early detection of breast cancer that is most recommended for every woman. This action is very important because almost 85% of the lumps in a woman's breast are found by the patient himself. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution and the relationship between behavior and attitude, media exposure, knowledge, parental support and parental education. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach using primary data and research techniques by means of systematic random sampling conducted by filling out questionnaires .With a population of 124 respondents and the minimum sample obtained in this study amounted to 95 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Analyze statistical tests through Chi Square test. From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant correlation between media exposure [P value = 0.003, OR = 5.325], knowledge [P value = 0.023, OR = 4.325], parental support [P value = 0.003, OR = 4.951], and there is no significant relationship with attitude [P value = 0.744, OR = 1.342] and parental education [P value = 0.342, OR = 2.379].
Efektifitas Program PIK R terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di STIKes Salsabila Tahun 2019
Authors: Rachman Sandy Nurlaela , Lustiani Ika , Sari Dwinda
Published: July 2023

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan isue penting yang selalu menjadi fokus perhatian dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi khusunya untuk mencegah kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Untuk merespon permasalahan-permasalahan remaja tersebut, sejak tahun 2001 BKKBN peduli terhadap permasalahan remaja. Kepedulian ini diwujudkan dengan pengembangan program generasi berencana (GenRe) melalui dengan pembentukan pusat informasi dan konseling kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PIK-R). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Program PIK R terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di  STIKes Salsabila Serang Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-postest design, Jumlah responden 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach alfa, uji normalitas, analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan yang dignifikan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan setelah diberi penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Merokok Secara Keseluruhan Siswa/I Kelas VII dan VIII SMK Al- Falah Madani Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019
Authors: Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati , Halimatusyadiah Leni
Published: July 2023

Kementerian Kesehatan menyebutkan Indonesia menghadapi ancaman serius akibat peningkatan jumlah perokok, terutama kelompok anak-anak dan remaja. Peningkatan perokok pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun meningkat dua kali lipat dari 12,7% pada 2001 menjadi 23,1% pada 2016. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional bahkan memperlihatkan angka remaja perokok laki-laki telah mencapai 54,8%.Kemenkes menyebutkan pemerintah berharap dapat mencapai target indikator Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional terkait prevalensi perokok anak usia 18 tahun, yaitu turun dari 7.2% pada 2009 menjadi 5,4% pada 2013. Namun, kenyataannya, justru angka ini meningkat menjadi 8,8% pada 2016 (Sirkesnas, 2016). Populasi berjumlah 248 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 88 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan data pada tabel distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuantentang bahaya merokok secara keseluruhan siswa/i kelas VII dan VIII SMK Al- Falah Madani Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019 dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas responden sebanyak 70 siswa/i (79,5%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup tinggi. Sisanya yaitu responden dengan tingat pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 12 orang (13,6%) dan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (6,8%). Kategori pengetahuan tentang kandungan zat kimia berbahaya pada rokok yang mayoritas berkategori cukup baik tersebut, pada dasarnya merupakan hasil penggabungan dari tiga hal yaitu kandungan zat kimia berbahaya pada rokokyang mayoritas responden berkategoru cukup tinggi (54,5%), tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok pada paru-paru yang mayoritas berkategor itinggi (68,2%), dan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok pada jantung yang mayoritas berkategori tinggi (54,5%). Serta tingkat pengetahuan tentang kebijakan pemerintah yang mayoritas berkategori cukup tinggi (50,0%). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 164 Tahun 2015 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Sekolah. Sekolah adalah Sekolah Dasar/Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SD/SDLB), Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luar Biasa (SMP/SMPLB), Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sekolah Menengah Atas Luar Biasa (SMA/SMALB), dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) baik negeri maupun swasta.
Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ibu Hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020
Authors: Azkiya Fadhila
Published: July 2023

Kekurangan Energi Kronik yaitu keadaan ibu hamil yang menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama (kronik) dengan berbagai timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Faktor penyebab Kekurangan Energi Kronik adalah usia, pendidikan paritas, pekerjaan, status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ibu Hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kramatwatu Tahun 2020, metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Kramatwatu Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah karakteristik ibu hamil berdasarkan prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronik sebanyak 140 kasus (7%), ibu hamil dengan usia 20-35 sebanyak 124 kasus (88,57%), ibu hamil dengan pendidikan menengah sebanyak 124 kasus (88,57%), ibu hamil dengan paritas primipara sebanyak 74 kasus (52,86%), ibu hamil dengan tidak bekerja 116 kasus (82,86%).
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Padarincang Tahun 2019
Authors: Rachman Sandy Nurlaela , Lustiani Ika , Sari Dwinda
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Padarincang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini korelatif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan kuesioner baku sesuai catatan medis responden sehingga tidak di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu hamil yang sedang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Padarincang dengan jumlah 55 responden. Variabel bebas meliputi usia ibu, jarak kehamilan, jumlah anak, dan status gizi, dan variabel terikat adalah kejadian anemia selama kehamilan, dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. 48% usia ibu hamil yang tidak berisiko, 50,9% jarak kehamilan tidak beresiko, terdapat 60 ibu hamil dengan paritas beresiko dan 72,2% yang tidak mengalami KEK. Diperoleh nilai p value = 0,242 (> 0,05), yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia. Ada hubungan yang signifikan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, p- value = 0,001 (<0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, p-value = 0,022 (< 0,05). ) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia, p-value = 0,026 (< 0,05). Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Padarincang tahun 2019 adalah jarak kehamilan.
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Filda Fairuza, S.ST., M.Kes
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Leni , Fairuza Filda , Fairuza Filda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap Kenaikan berat badan di Filda Fairuza, S.ST., M.Kes Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasy eksperimen, dengan jumlah 40 bayi, terbagi 20 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 sebagai kelompok kontrol pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengujian dilakukan dengan statistik parametrik (Paired-Sample t test untuk uji beda dalam kelompok, dan Independent-Sample t test untuk uji beda antar-kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata berat badan pada kelompok ekperimen sebelum pijat bayi yaitu 6,80 dan sesudah pijat bayi yaitu 7,7 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol berat badan pada penimbangan awal yaitu rata-rata 7,24 Kg dan pada hari ke 30 menjadi 7,42 Kg. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Filda Fairuza dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,005. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan, Diharapkan setelah responden mengikuti pelaksanaan penelitian ini dapat merubah perilaku responden terutama dalam pola pengasuhan anak. Diharapkan responden mau melakukan pemijatan kepada bayinya atau dengan datang ke tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki fasilitas pijat dan dapat aktif melakukan penimbangan untuk mengkontrol berat badan bayinya.
Terapi Penyerta Pada Pasien Gangguan Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Insani Nurul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi penyerta pada pasien gangguan ginjal kronis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (literature review) untuk mengulas masalah penelitian dengan menggunakan referensi yang berkaitan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan diabetes berada pada kondisi yang memungkinkan terjadinya peningkatan risiko untuk mengalami penyakit ginjal kronis dan kejadian kardiovaskular. Pengontrolan terhadap tingkat atau kadar glukosa darah pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis mungkin sulit dilakukan karena peningkatan atau perubahan terhadap rejimen konvensional, karena itu diperlukan berbagai saran yang berkaitan dengan kompleksitas perawatan seperti diet dan kepatuhan lainnya yang harus dilakukan pasien.