bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of 0.2% Chitosan Associated with Different Final Irrigant Protocols on the Fiber Post Bond Strength to Root Canal Dentin of Bovine Teeth: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Dorileo Maura Cristiane Gonçales Orçati , Guiraldo Ricardo Danil , Lopes Murilo Baena , de Almeida Decurcio Daniel , Guedes Orlando Aguirre , Aranha Andreza Maria Fábio , Borges Álvaro Henrique , Júnior Alcides Gonini
Published: July 2022

Objective:

This in-vitro study investigated the effect of 0.2% Chitosan associated with different final irrigant protocols on the bond strength of fiber posts (FP) to root canal dentin.

Methods:

Fifty bovine incisors roots were prepared using the ProTaper Universal system, irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, and divided into one control group (n=10) with no final irrigant protocol and four experimental groups (n=10), which were defined according to the combination of chelating solution (17% EDTA and 0.2% Chitosan) and irrigant activation/delivery method [conventional irrigation (CI), and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI)]. Post spaces were prepared to a depth of 12 mm using #1-5 Largo drills, and the FP were cemented using self-adhesive resin cement. Two slices of 2 mm in thickness from each third were obtained and submitted to the micropush-out test. After testing the push-out strength, the slices were analyzed under a stereomicroscope at 40× magnification for bond failure patterns determination. Statistical analysis was performed using three-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (α = 0.05).

Results:

The control and 17% EDTA + CI groups exhibited significantly lower bond strength than 0.2% Chitosan + CI, 17% EDTA + PUI, and 0.2% Chitosan + PUI groups in the cervical third (P = 0.00). The cervical third had higher values than the middle and apical thirds in control (P = 0.00), 17% EDTA + PUI (P = 0.00), and 0.2% Chitosan + PUI groups (P = 0.00). Adhesive cement-dentin failure type was predominant in all groups.

Conclusion:

The use of 0.2% chitosan did not affect the bond strength of FP to root dentin. Passive ultrasonic activation of chelating solutions resulted in an improvement in bonding strength.
Molecular Variants in Genes related to the Response to Ocular Hypotensive Drugs in an Afro-Colombian Population
Authors: Silva-Alarcon Santiago , Valencia Claudia , Newball Lyle , Saldarriaga Wilmar , Castillo Andres
Published: July 2022

Aims:

This study aimed to conduct an exploratory analysis of the pharmacogenomic variants involved in ocular hypotensive drugs to understand the individual differential response in an Afro-descendant population.

Background:

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. The pharmacologic treatment available consists of lowering intraocular pressure by administering topical drugs. In Asian and Caucasian people, pharmacogenomic variants associated with the efficacy of these treatments have been identified. However, in Afro-descendant populations, there is a profound gap in this knowledge.

Objective:

This study identified the pharmacogenomic variants related to ocular hypotensive efficacy treatment in Afro-descendant individuals from the Archipelago of San Andres and Providence, Colombia.

Methods:

An analysis of whole-exome sequencings (WES), functional annotation, and clinical significance was performed for pharmacogenomic variants reported in PharmGKB databases; in turn, an in silico available prediction analysis was carried out for the novel variants.

Results:

We identified six out of 18 non-synonymous variants with a clinical annotation in PharmGKB. Five were classified as level three evidence for the hypotensive drugs; rs1801252 and rs1801253 in the ADRB1 gene and rs1042714 in the ADRB2 gene. These pharmacogenomic variants have been involved in a lack of efficacy of topical beta-blockers and higher systolic and diastolic pressure under treatment with ophthalmic timolol drug. The rs1045642 in the ABCB1 gene was associated with greater efficacy of treatments with latanoprost drug. Also, we found the haplotypes *17 for CYP2D6 and *10 for CYP2C19; both related to reducing the enzyme activity to timolol drug metabolization. In addition, we observed 50 novel potentially actionable variants; 36 synonymous, two insertion variants that caused frameshift mutations, and 12 non-synonymous, where five were predicted to be pathogenic based on several pathogenicity predictions.

Conclusion:

Our results suggested that the pharmacogenomic variants were found to decrease the ocular hypotensive efficacy treatment in a Colombian Afro-descendant population and revealed a significant proportion of novel variants with a potential to influence drug response.
Neutral Density Filters as a Tool for Cycloplegic Plusoptix-Photorefractor Measurements: An Explorative Study
Authors: Maria van Minderhout Helena , Joosse Maurits Victor , Schalij-Delfos Nicoline Elisabeth
Published: July 2022

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the usefulness of neutral-density (ND) filters in cycloplegic-Plusoptix-photorefractor measurements.

Methods:

No-filter and ND-filter 0.04, 0.1 and 0.2 cycloplegic-Plusoptix-photorefractor measurements were made in 42 hypermetropic eyes. Sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SEQ), J0, and J45 values were compared.

Results:

Mean Plusoptix-photorefractor pupil sizes were 7.7±0.68 and 7.7±0.72 mm The no-filter failure rate was 16%, with 87% in pupils >7.8 mm. Mean no-filter sphere, cylinder, SEQ, J0 and J45 values were +0.34±0.35D, -0.29±0.22D, +0.20±0.36, -0.00±0.15, and +0.02±0.11, respectively. Only ND-filter-0.04 provided 5% more successful measurements and a clinically significant alteration in the percentage of values exceeding 0.5D for sphere and SEQ (-10% and -20%), but not for cylinder (+5%). Despite the increased accuracy, 21% of the spherical outcome exceeded 0.50D. Furthermore, the single-measure-intraclass-correlation-coefficient between no-filter and ND-filter-0.04 outcome was moderate (sphere 0.78 (0.62-0.87), cylinder 0.59 (0.35-0.75), SEQ 0.68 (0.48-0.82), J0 0.73 (0.54-0.84) and J45 0.57 (0.50-0.86)) and indicated significant individual variation. Bland-Altman-analyses indicated significant bias for sphere and SEQ; p=0.038 and p=0.030.

Conclusion:

ND-filter-0.04 resulted in a larger proportion of successful measurements and an increased accuracy. However, an unacceptable percentage of inaccuracy was still present compared to retinoscopy. There could be validity issues with the ND-filter 0.04 or the baseline no-filter readings at the start. We conclude that cycloplegic Plusoptix-photorefraction, even with the use of a 0.04 ND filter, is not a suitable method for exact objective refraction purposes in children.
Molecular and Serological Testing for Brucellosis in Egypt
Authors: Johar Dina , Abd Elaal Mahmoud A.M. , Bakr Asmaa , Sakr Rokia A. , Bahbah Eshak I. , Elshemy Eman Elsayed , Zaky Samy
Published: July 2022

Background:

Brucellosis is highly endemic in the Mediterranean Basin, including
Egypt. Despite attempts to control the disease in Egypt, there are still significant problems with
diagnostic accuracy. The prevalence and incidence of brucellosis are unknown and we have
uncertain predictive prognostic tests for brucellosis treatment results. Identification of the actual
epidemiological burden of brucellosis in Egypt, and levels of the brucellosis antibody titer
among rural and urban populations is critical to the evaluation of combined treatment approaches
that achieve lesser relapse rates.

Objective:

To determine the current prevalence of brucellosis infections in Egypt and changes
in its epidemiological pattern.

Methods:

We compared the available diagnostic yield, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, cost,
and time consumption of serological tests with those from quantitative polymerase chain reaction
(qPCR) to establish their ability to meet the diagnostic criteria. Also, we conducted surveillance
of the rates of brucellosis infection in both humans and animals.

Results:

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and blood cultures were less sensitive
diagnostic methods for the detection of brucellosis. These approaches are technically
challenging and have a high likelihood of false negatives. Therefore, they are best reserved for
suspected cases with negative standard agglutination test (SAT).

Conclusion:

A more practical approach to the diagnosis of brucellosis depends on epidemiological
testing for risk factors, clinically suspected cases, and SAT titers ≥ 1/320. Strategies to
prevent relapsing include: 1) Health education of patients, 2) Long-term triple therapy, e.g.,
three months, with possible extension to six months in severe or recurrent cases or when complications
occur.
Doce de abóbra dá chumbo para canhão: Brasil Gerson
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: July 2022

Brasil Gerson é um bom exemplo de expansão de mercado e apropriação de novas tecnologias nos anos 20 e 30. O modernismo, como sabemos, celebra a sociedade moderna sem, necessariamente, vincular a obra de arte à vida, ao passo que a vanguarda usa novas ideias radicais para reforçar mudanças políticas e sociais. Ali onde ambos se encontram, existe uma relação simbiótica, em que a vanguarda impulsiona o modernismo a novos patamares de progresso social.
Yvan Goll e as Vanguardas do Sincretismo
Authors: Almeida Maria Beatriz
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa os vários manifestos e programas poéticos que Yvan Goll assinou ao longo da sua carreira literária e tenta demonstrar como a noção de sincretismo pode ser um elemento comum às suas propostas expressionistas, zenitistas, surrealistas e reístas. Tendo pertencido a vários grupos de poesia de vanguarda em diversos países, um ímpeto de fusão das várias correntes internacionais atravessa a obra franco-alemã deste autor alsaciano tanto a nível teórico como poético e molda um estilo difícil de caracterizar de acordo com os rótulos tradicionais dos estudos das vanguardas. Não obstante o seu cosmopolitismo percursor de uma cultura mundial e o desejo de abolição de fronteiras no sentido mais lato, os textos de Yvan Goll revelam um eurocentrismo assinalável na sua visão do campo literário. Veremos ainda como a noção de sincretismo internacional dá lugar, na poesia da maturidade de Goll após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, ao desejo de fusão com o objeto poético.
Parámetros genéticos e interacción genotipo-ambiente en ensayos clonales de Cedrela odorata L.
Authors: Olvera-Moreno Susana , López-Upton Javier , Sánchez-Monsalvo Vicente , Jiménez-Casas Marcos
Published: July 2022

Para aumentar la productividad de las plantaciones comerciales es necesario realizar actividades de mejoramiento genético, para lo cual se necesita estimar parámetros genéticos. En México se han generado clones de crecimiento superior de Cedrela odorata L. que requieren evaluación en diversas condiciones ambientales. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar heredabilidad, correlación genética y fenotípica e interacción genotipo-ambiente de 14 caracteres morfológicos y de crecimiento de Cedrela odorata L. en dos ensayos clonales a siete años. Los clones se formaron por injertos a la edad de cuatro meses. Se evaluaron 90 clones plantados en dos ambientes diferentes: Isla, Veracruz y San Francisco, Campeche. En Isla, 12 valores de heredabilidad resultaron mayores. Las heredabilidades más altas en ambos sitios se estimaron para la longitud del peciolulo, volumen y diámetro del fuste. Las correlaciones fenotípicas y genéticas entre las características de crecimiento fueron altas y positivas, mientras que entre las de crecimiento y las de fuste, copa y hojas fueron de bajas a moderadas. El volumen usado como criterio de selección no afectaría negativamente la respuesta de ninguna de las variables evaluadas. Pese a las diferencias ambientales se determinó estabilidad alta en el comportamiento de los clones seleccionados, excepto por cuatro clones interactivos de volumen superior en San Francisco. Con la exclusión de tres de los clones más interactivos para volumen se reduce casi totalmente la interacción genotipo-ambiente de esta característica. Para evitar pérdida genética se sugiere usar estos clones solamente en sitios de Campeche, y los demás superiores en ambos sitios.
¿Una fase de endurecimiento más prolongada mejora la calidad de planta en Prosopis alba Griseb?
Authors: Senilliani Maria Gracia , Guzmán Analia , Alvarez Pablo , Brassiolo Miguel
Published: July 2022

El algarrobo blanco (Prosopis alba), especie arbórea utilizada en forestaciones en zonas semiáridas en Argentina, requiere de un mayor conocimiento de sus fases de crecimiento en vivero para ajustar programas de riego, fertilización y época de producción de plantas, con el fin de producir plantas de calidad que aseguren mejores respuestas en campo. Para ello, en este estudio se evaluaron diferentes duraciones en la fase de endurecimiento y su influencia sobre los atributos morfológicos de calidad en plantas de Prosopis alba Griseb. Las variables registradas fueron: diámetro a la altura de cuello (DAC), altura total (Ht), peso seco radical (PSR) y aéreo (PSA); y los índices morfológicos: índice de Dickson (ICD), relación entre peso seco aéreo y radical (PSA/PSR) e índice de esbeltez (IE). Para determinar los efectos de los tratamientos ensayados, se efectuaron mediciones longitudinales en las variables DAC y Ht evaluadas mediante análisis de medias repetidas del módulo de modelos lineales mixtos. Los demás parámetros fueron evaluados mediante análisis de varianza en la medición a los 105 días de la siembra. Los resultados indicaron que el tratamiento con una duración de 60 días en la fase de endurecimiento presentó los mejores parámetros morfológicos de calidad. Se concluye que una mayor duración en la fase de endurecimiento generó mejores atributos morfológicos, principalmente 60% a 140% más de biomasa radicular y en el ICD un valor 90% a 140% más alto con respecto a los demás tratamientos.
Nutritional Health and Bioflavonoids
Authors:   Retired internist Marienhospital Darmstadt, Consultant, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, Hoensch Harald P. , Weigmann Benno ,   Department of Medicine 1, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Kussmaul Campus for Medical Research, Erlangen, Germany,   Medical Immunology Campus Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
Published: July 2022

Flavonoids are phytochemicals (polyphenols) of plant origin. They can trap free oxygen radicals generated by mitochondria and other electronic transport chains, thereby inhibiting inflammatory and carcinogenic changes in vivo and in vitro. Why the body requires these compounds for the well-being of the organism and the maintenance of human health remains unclear. However, a deficit of flavonoids could lead to molecular malfunctions in cells, organelles, and macromolecules. This manuscript describes the occurrence and prevalence of flavonoid exposure in some chronic inflammatory diseases and their relationship with each other.
An mHealth App to Promote Adherence to Immunosuppressant Medication and Track Symptoms in Children After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Usability Study
Authors: Skeens Micah , Sezgin Emre , Stevens Jack , Landier Wendy , Pai Ahna , Gerhardt Cynthia
Published: July 2022

Background

In the United States, poor adherence accounts for up to 70% of all medication-related hospital admissions, resulting in $100 billion in health care costs annually. In pediatrics, adherence is largely dependent on caregivers. In a high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) population, caregivers are isolated with their child due to infection risk and must manage challenging treatment regimens at home, often with limited time and support. Complex behavioral interventions, typically employed to address adherence, are difficult to deliver and manage in the context of these daily tasks. The most successful adherence interventions, and thus improved clinical outcomes, have included mobile health (mHealth) reminder approaches and a direct measure of adherence.

Objective

This is a 3-phase project, with this protocol describing phase 2, to determine the usability and feasibility of an mHealth app (BMT4me) designed to promote adherence to immunosuppressant medication and to track symptoms among children who received HSCT.

Methods

This study uses an iterative convergent mixed methods design to develop and assess the usability and feasibility of an adherence digital health intervention. We will recruit 15 caregivers of pediatric patients receiving HSCT to complete user testing. Qualitative and quantitative data will be integrated to enhance and expand upon study findings.

Results

Enrollment began in September 2021 and is ongoing. A total of 7 caregivers have enrolled. We anticipate completion by fall 2022. We anticipate high usability scores and a better understanding of unique features within the app that are needed for HSCT families post transplant. To date, usability scores among enrolled participants are greater than 70%. Feedback from qualitative interviews is being used to further adapt the app by adding specific weekly logs, call provider options, and voice to text.

Conclusions

This protocol describes a mixed methods usability and feasibility study to develop and implement a smartphone app for caregivers of children receiving HSCT. The app was designed to improve immunosuppressant adherence and to track symptoms in the acute phase post discharge. Study findings will inform further refinement of the app and the feasibility of a pilot randomized controlled trial examining efficacy on clinical outcomes.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04976933; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04976933

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/39098
Prescribing Patterns of Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis in Adults: Retrospective, Observational Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sivesind Torunn E , Oganesyan Ani , Bosma Grace , Hochheimer Camille , Schilling Lisa M , Dellavalle Robert
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory disease caused by a type 2 T helper cell–mediated immune response to environmental antigens. Approximately 1 in 5 patients with AD presents with moderate to severe disease, and treatments approved by the Food and Drug Administration include emollients, topical glucocorticoids, and calcineurin inhibitors. Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, improves AD via inhibition of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13.

OBJECTIVE

Our aim was to characterize the prescribing patterns of dupilumab for AD in adults at a large university-affiliated health system.

METHODS

A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted using electronic data from the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics database, assessing data from the University of Colorado Medical Campus and its affiliates. The outcome measured was the prevalence of dupilumab prescribed for adults with AD (n=6421), between March 28, 2013, and March 28, 2021. We assessed whether the characteristics of patients who received dupilumab were different from those who did not. Each patient characteristic was assessed using a univariate logistic regression with the binary outcome of receiving or not receiving dupilumab.

RESULTS

We found a population prevalence of 5.6% (6421/114,476) for AD. In our cohort, Black patients with AD were more than twice as likely to have received dupilumab compared to White patients (odds ratio 2.352, 95% CI 1.58-3.39). Patients with a diagnosis of atopic neurodermatitis were approximately twice as likely to have received dupilumab compared to those with other diagnostic variants of AD (odds ratio 1.87, 95% CI 1.01-3.22).

CONCLUSIONS

Our results demonstrate that both patient racial characteristics and specific AD diagnoses were associated with variations in dupilumab prescription patterns.
Democracy Crisis in South-East Asia: Media Control, Censorship, and Disinformation during the 2019 Presidential and General Elections in Indonesia, Thailand and 2019 Local Election in the Philippines
Authors: Iannone Aniello
Published: July 2022

South-East Asia is suffering a rapid deterioration of the free press and Freedom of expression. According to the last report of Freedom in the World 2021, in the last few years, almost all the South-East Asian countries have experienced a reduction in Freedom of expression, and in certain cases, their rights have been restricted. What kind of effects do the media have on public opinion? How can disinformation, censorship, and media control manipulate public opinion? Is social media promoting the anti-democracy establishment? Does social media reduce the democratic quality of a country by limiting its expression through control? This paper is based on desk-based research, where literature on political history and the political history of using media has been reviewed and analyzed—with a comparative analysis, focusing on the data available on the three countries of interest: Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, taking a comparative study the last election in 2019 in those countries. As a method, this study conducts a critical literature review with a historical approach. This study found that all the countries analyzed utilized the media to spread disinformation, war propaganda, and control. Borrowing from the Gramscian theory of hegemony, the paper argues that the theory of media and control can be used as a theoretical framework to examine the rule of media to manipulate and control the opinion public.
The Design of DDS ADPLL using ARM Micro Controller
Authors: Jahangir Mohd Ziauddin
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Abstract In this article, a full custom design and implementation of a sine wave All Digital Phase Lock Loop (ADPLL) system based on ARM microcontroller is described. These ADPLL implementations are also referred as Software - Direct Digital Synthesis ADPLL (DDS-ADPLL). In the literature, the work related to software DDS ADPLLs is to achieve a specific transient response or dynamic behavior. However, there are few literature that addresses the issues encountered while implementing the Sine wave ADPLL on hardware. This work identifies the problem one may face while implementing the DDS-ADPLLs on microcontroller and proposes methods / solutions to mitigate those issues. Moreover, in order to minimize jitter it is proposed to use timer interrupts and integer datatype. The design procedure of this work uses only integer datatype forimplementation. Keywords: DDS ADPLL; ADPLLs; All Digital PLL; Phase Locked Loop; LPC2148ADPLL
Design and Fabrication of Electric Foldable Bike
Authors: Talekar Mr. Akshay
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In the current lifestyle, man isn't able to dedicate specific time for his health. This importance towards exercise and body fitness thanks to time shortage and stressful life is extremely low. To address the time deficit, we are able to utilize the time spent on commuting efficiently to exercise by using bielectric bikes, thereby also contributing to pollution control. But regular bielectric bikes occupy sufficient space to park and aren't easy to hold around additionally because of the possibility of theft. Transport has been one of the foremost important issues to be restricted within the present day situation, as commuting from place to position within the town has become a tedious and a chic task. it's very difficult to succeed in the closest transport facility and in many cases the destination is very far away from most roads where the general public transport won't be able to commute or it'd be very expensive. To overcome a typical problem faced by the society, a plan is conceptualized International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538 Volume 10 Issue V May 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 5330 to style and fabricate a foldable bielectric bike. We have already seen many foldable bielectric bikes within the global market but the main idea of this project is to supply a foldable bielectric bike which is light & sleek yet rigid & safe. It's easy to handle and straightforward to take care of. Unlike the standard electric bikes, this bielectric bike will occupy very less space and is also very easy to hold around. Also it utilises the regenerative braking system. The most objective is to style and develop a foldable bielectric bike which is comfortable to ride and economical
Artificial Intelligence Smart Exam Proctoring System
Authors: N Shalini
Published: July 2022

Abstract: There had been a giant leap in the field of educations from the past 1–2 years. Education institutes are transitioning online to provide more resources to their students. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided student more opportunities to acquire knowledge and improve themselves at their own pace. These Online proctoring services (part of assessment) are also on the hike, and Artificial Intelligence based Smart Examination proctoring systems (henceforth called as AISEPS) have taken the market by tempest. Online Proctoring system (hence called as OPS), in general, it makes use of internet tools to maintain the sanctity of the examinations. While most of the software uses various modules, the sensitive information they collect raises concerns among the student communities. There are various psychological, cultural and technological parameters that needs to be considered while developing AISEPS. Major issues includes Security, Privacy and ethical concerns, It is difficult to know whether the benefits of these Online Proctoring technology outweigh their risks. Our AISEPS allows users to take exam online in a more secured environment, AI interfaced in the system that allows user to monitor their exam and generate report which is need for hour.
Analysis of Labour Productivity in Construction Industry Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Linear Regression Method
Authors: Krishnan Bhavya
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Construction is a labour-intensive industry. The project focuses on labour productivity in the construction industry. It covers the construction labour productivity aspects, factors affecting it, comparison between the actual labour outcomes. Regression analysis and analytic hierarchy process was used to develop a model to quantify labour productivity. The aim of this study is to identify the key factors that affect the labour productivity in construction industry. Survey is carried out through questionnaire and distributed to respondents who work at various projects in construction industry and the questionnaires are rated by project managers, experienced engineers and labours using their past experiences. The data are collected and analysed. Using this data the factors affecting labour productivity are identified and ranked. Thereafter, necessary suggestions are given to improve the labour productivity
Study on Design and Analysis of In-Wheel Suspension System
Authors: Nagaraju Dr. B
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In today’s generation, fossil exploitation and fuel consumption has resulted to effects like global warming and pollution. And Bicycles are the best favorite choice when it comes to issues like health, environment and pollution. Several researches have been done in order to ride for the passenger comfortable over the years. Different variants have been developed for various applications like mountain bikes, commuter bikes and racing bikes. This paper presents the in-wheel suspension which is designed such that the suspension is integrated within the wheel for better comfort and higher shock-absorption purpose. Smooth ride is offered to you. Loop wheel springs are usually made up of a composite material carefully developed to offer optimum compression and lateral stability as well as strength and durability. The three loops in every wheel work along as a self-correcting system. This spring system between the hub and the rim of the wheel provides suspension that continuously adjusts to uneven terrain cushioning the rider from abnormalities in the road wheel. The spring configuration permits the torque to be transferred smoothly between the hub and the rim. For this paper the loopwheel is designed using C10 and C20 material in CATIA and the analysis is carried on in ANSYS Workbench 14.5 to determine the force acting in the wheel, the principle stresses and maximum deflection
Educational Philosophy of Professor Deepak Kumar Behera
Authors: Behera Mrs. Sushree Priyadarshanee
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Education is a powerful agent of change, and improves health and livelihoods, contributes to social stability and drives long term economic growth. Like Tagore, Gandhi, Aurobindo, Vivekananda, Professor Deepak Kumar Behera is also a philosopher as well as educationalist. His contribution in the field of education is a milestone in the history of Odisha. His contribution towards Anthropology and Tribal Studies have the tremendous impact. His works and research studies are now selected for college and universities syllabus for respective subjects. He has really a great impact on every field such as anthropology, gender studies, children and childhood and tribal studies. Professor Deepak Kumar Behera, eminent Educationist, ace Anthropologist, able Administrator, and brilliant Author. In the view of Professor Behera education is the most prominent weapon to deal with every situation of life. The objectives of the present study entitled “Educational Contribution of Professor Deepak Kumar Behera” is to know his biography, his educational philosophy and relevance of his educational contribution to the present Indian situation. This qualitative research was conducted by direct interview method with Professor Behera. The conclusion of the research that Professor Behera’s educational system can develop an eminent and marvellous education system whose main aim to provide quality education to all irrespective their individual characters. The purpose of the study to educate every individual and which leads for a non-discriminatory society.
Design and Analysis of a Mecanum Wheel
Authors: Joseph Jason
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Robots such as Rover travel and collect data in parts of the world that are difficult to access by humans. Through innovation, the proposed project framework uses a rover as a platform for sensing devices and application-specific devices to eliminate the delay and inconvenience caused by humans, rescue teams, and research teams.
Netra Tarpana: An Ocular Therapy in Ayurveda for Maintenance of Eyes
Authors: Kumar Dr. Mahesh
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Netra (eyeball) is a fundamental organ of perception. There are restrictions notwithstanding the remarkable developments and advancements in modern ophthalmology. There is currently no solution for this specific eye problem in modern medicine. The majority of inflammatory eye conditions are successfully managed by western medicine. Even the most cutting-edge new generation techniques cannot treat neurological eye diseases or degenerative eye problems. Neurological and degenerative eye conditions are common among patients in India alone. Even though ophthalmology has seen significant and astounding improvements in modern medicine recently, the importance of Ayurveda treatment for eye disorders cannot be understated. An old medicinal system called Ayurveda offers helpful guidance for both treatment and prevention. In order to prevent and treat eye diseases, it is vital to find an ocular procedure with few adverse effects. One of the most popular eye treatments in Ayurveda, Tarpana is acknowledged to offer a permanent solution to the issue of ocular disorders. Therefore, it is essential to look into Tarpana mechanism of action and present a precise pharmacodynamics picture of the drug in order to justify its use in a way that is grounded in science. An effort was made to find the scientific evidence that can support Ayurveda teachings with this viewpoint.
Anaemia Prevalence and Causes Among Tribal Communities
Authors: Parmar Dhruvi
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A serious health issue affecting tribal people is anaemia. Around 104 million peoples in India and 370 million peoples over the globe belongs to tribal communities which widely affected by anaemia. Women and children are the most affected population which is affected by anaemia. The primary objective of the present study is to provide the prevalence and causes of anaemia in the tribal communities with statistics and works of literature. The basic criteria for anaemia and symptoms of the same are explained. Moreover, the classification of the anaemia is provided along with the disparity explanation for the anaemia in children, women, and adults considering tribal communities. Furthermore, the possible causes of the decline in anaemia are explained through the statistics.
Recommendation of Crops Based on Season and Productivity using Decision Tree
Authors: M N Ashwini
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Crop recommendation system or prediction system is the art of predicting crop yields to improve the production and production before the harvest actually takes place, it takes typically a couple of months in advance. Crop prediction depends on the computer programs that describe the plant-environment and the soil features interactions in quantitative terms. The soil testing will start with the collections of a soil sample from the field. The first basic principles of the soil testing is that a field can be sampled in such a way that by getting a chemical analysis of the soil sample and also majorly depend on temperature and rainfall will accurately reflect the field’s true nutrient status on a particular area to help out farmers to improve the production
Hydroponic Framing Monitoring System
Authors: Lokare Amardeep
Published: July 2022

Abstract: As we see population is increasing in cities due to which requirement of fresh food to ensure a healthy population. So, to get this fresh food has to travel a long way to reach the urban area population. To reach the urban areas we lose two thing first quality and nutrition and second is fossil fuel cost for transportation and storage. So, we are purpose system which are vertical hydroponic farming (VHF) also known as modern agriculture. The main objective of this system is that the plants can grow by using efficient water and land. So, by this people in urban areas can grow plants in there balconies or on roofs etc.
Automatic Detection of White Blood Cancer and Lung Cancer Using Machine Learning
Authors: V J Chandana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: When abnormal white blood cells multiply cancerously, leukaemia results, harming the bone marrow and blood. The body's immune system is disturbed by the body's excessive generation of immature white blood cells, or lymphoblast, and its capacity to create red blood cells and platelets is decreased in the bone marrow as a result. Early diagnosis of these cells is crucial for preventing health issues in patients. In the past, the procedure was manually completed by an expert in a sizable amount of time. On a short dataset, the proposed model uses an improved Dense Convolutional neural network framework to predict the kind of cancer in a generic manner. which is able to locate both lung cancer and leukemia. Tumors can spread to other organs and grow quickly in lung cancer. An aberrant cell proliferation that can harm other normal tissue cells marks the beginning of cancer. Using tiny images to identify the white blood cancer, the imaging technology known as computerized tomography (CT) is frequently used to diagnose lung cancer.
Algorithmic Trading Stock Price Model
Authors: Sharma Rohan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Stock market price prediction is a difficult undertaking that generally requires a lot of human-computer interaction. Traditional batch processing methods cannot be used effectively for stock market analysis due to the linked nature of stock prices. This project presents an online learning technique that employs a recurrent neural network of some sort (RNN) called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), which uses stochastic gradient descent to update the weights for individual data points. When compared to existing stock price prediction systems, this will yield more accurate results. With varying sizes of data, the network is trained and evaluated for accuracy, and the results are tallied. A comparison with respect to accuracy is then performed against an Artificial Neural Network. Traditional approaches to securities market analysis and stock value prediction embrace basic analysis, that appearance at a stock's past performance and therefore the general believability of the corporate itself, and applied mathematics analysis, that is exclusively involved with computation and distinguishing patterns available value variation.
R Care: Mental Healthcare Using Mobile Application
Authors: Mataprasad Gupta Shivam
Published: July 2022

Abstract: There has been increasing interest in the use of smartphone applications (apps) and other consumer technology in mental health care for a numberof years. However, the vision of data from apps seamlessly returned to, and integrated in, the electronic medicalrecord (EMR) to assist both psychiatrists and patients hasnot been widely achieved, due in part to complex issues involved in the use of smartphone and other consumer technology in psychiatry. These issues include consumer technology usage, clinical utility, commercialization, andevolving consumer technology. Technological, legal and commercial issues, as well as medical issues, will determine the role of consumer technology in psychiatry and hence there is need of such applications that are ableto diagnose the user on the real time and give an alternative solution and in this case the application to be a mental healthcare companion for the user To help the user to cope up with his/her mental health To make a userfriendly environment for the user to interact and share Record the mood graph of the user and give him/her tips and suitable videos according to current mood of the userKeep the track of users mood in form of a journal and also analyses the current mood of the user and make a recordof it Gives a proper information and alternatives to the user
Analysis of IoT Data Transfer Messaging Protocols on Application Layer
Authors: Sarvaiya Ms. Shilpa B.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Now on a daily basis during a smarter embedded world, have Internet of Things. IoT have lot of things for the embedded systems, and it's the potential to remodel our world with the assistance of it. Internet of Things (IoT) or Web of Things (WoT) is emerging technology and it wireless network between two or more objects or smart things connect via Internet. IoT classified in two types first is within IoT and second side is outside of IoT. In inside IoT consider as protocols in IoT. In outside of IoT consider as sensor, actuators, etc., those are physically possible. In within IoT consider as protocol and IoT have own Protocol Stack. Protocol Stack has different layer like Application Layer, Transport Layer, Internet Layer and Physical/Link Layer. The judgmental role goal of IoT is to confirm effectual communication between two objects and build a sustained bond among them using different application. The application Layer liable for providing services and determining a group of protocol for message passing at the application Layer. This paper understands Application Layer Data Transfer Messaging Protocol like MQTT, AMQT, COAP, XMPP, DDS, HTTP, RESTFULL, and WEB-SOCKET. Also describe which sort of architecture (like Request/Response, Client/Server and Publish/Subscribe) and security (like DTLS, TCL/SSL and HTTPS) support in those protocols that decide upon appropriate protocol supported application needs.
Design Analysis and Weight Optimization of LMV Drive Shaft by Using AL + GF Material
Authors: Bhamare Nikita Suryakant
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Aluminium is mainly used due to their lower weight and high strength among the Metal Composites. Fabrication of composite is done by the winding of composite glass fibre over the aluminium shaft method. Each shaft fabrication content of Eglass fibre and Aluminium with different ratios depends on ANSYS results. The present article attempts to evaluate the mechanical results for Aluminium and Glass fibre composite shaft for torsion test. The results are analyzed for different combination of Aluminium and glass fibre layer. The mechanical properties of composites have improved with the increase in the weight percentage of Aluminium in composite.
CAN FD Data Link Layer with Message Authentication Using Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-256)
Authors: M Athira
Published: July 2022

Abstract: CAN stands for Controller Area Network. CAN is the major protocol used in Automobile industry. Through the CAN protocol, all the critical electronics devices exchange the messages to smoothly perform the actions within the automobiles/vehicles. As the technology is the integral part of our life, the vehicles also connected to the networks through the SW clouds or IoT applications. When any system is exposed to network, there exists the scope for cyber attack.As the vehicles use the classical CAN protocol for all the node to node communication using CAN messages, the CAN message field is the interesting part to study & improvise. If the CAN message field is protected using Cryptography, then any attacks will change the CAN messages. But it is not possible to change the authentication filed as per the changed message since only the authorized nodes will have the proper keys or Hashes (based on the Algorithm used). So, the receiver node will neglect the messages which fails with Authentication. As the receiving node discards the message which fails in the authentication, that node will be protected although any of the messages it received might be compromised.
Features of Public Service Institution Functioning during the Great Patriotic War (1941 –1945 )
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Khairullina D.A.
Published: July 2022

The normative legal regulation of the institute of public service, which functioned during the Great Patriotic War is analyzed. Attention is paid to peculiarities of personnel policy. The assessment of the state of the civil service under the influence of the wartime factor is carried out.
Seeking an Ideology of Social Consent
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Landerova A.A.
Published: July 2022

Some of the elements of socio-political communication that influence the process of value formation in society and searching for social consent are considered. The practices of using mechanisms of seeking political stability at the regional and federal levels are investigated. An analysis of the discourse of P.A. Stolypin is given.
Video Blogging: Legal Issues
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Ivanov A.A. , Kondrashov Yu.A. ,   Saratov State Academy of Law
Published: July 2022

Issues of video bloggers’ activities legal regulation from the viewpoint of the norms of Russian legislation are considered. An analysis of issues related to the legal registration of relations arising from the field of video blogging on the YouTube platform, as well as remuneration and regulation of funds for incoming bloggers, was carried out through the prism of labor, tax, and advertising legislation.
Information Support of Local Self-Government in Social Networks (By the Example of the Republics of the North Caucasus)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kupin R.A.
Published: July 2022

The effectiveness of information support for the activities of municipal authorities in the republics of the North Caucasus is analyzed. The author implements the methodology of information audit of official pages in various social public sites of republican metropolitan municipalities.
Evaluating the direct and indirect effect of climate and human activities on long-term vegetation greening in China
Authors: chen tiantian , Wang Yuxi , Wang Qiang , Peng Li
Published: July 2022

Understanding the long-term characteristics of vegetation variations and
their relationship to climate and human activities is important for
regional sustainable development and ecological construction. Herein,
the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was selected as a
proxy, related method and algorithm were applied to obtain the nonlinear
characteristics of long-term interannual NDVI in China. Partial least
squares-structural equation modeling was employed to separate the
effects of climate and human activities on vegetation greening. Further,
geographically weighted regression was applied to explore the spatial
correlations among comprehensive forces and vegetation growth and
achieve the partitioning of driving forces. The results suggested that
vegetation growth in China experienced an abrupt change in 1995, there
was obvious vegetation browning during 1990–1995, and noticeable
vegetation recovery from 1996 to 2018. Climate was a directly main
driving force for vegetation increasing in China. The positive effect of
climate was the most obvious in south China, with a path coefficient of
0.348. However, climate was significantly negative to vegetation growth
in northwest China (-0.049). Improving socio-economic conditions had a
slightly negative impact on vegetation greening, while ecological policy
played a direct and obvious role in promoting vegetation growth,
especially in northwest China, with a path coefficient of 0.295.
Furthermore, ecological policy would directly affect the microclimate in
northwest China, strengthen the restraint effect of water resources on
vegetation, and then indirectly hinder vegetation increasing. Therefore,
the implementation of ecological policies should be adjusted according
to regional climatic conditions, to avoid the traditional way of
increasing forest (grassland) area, and reduce the contradiction between
water, soil and vegetation. Actually, the indirect effect of
socio-economic conditions and ecological policy on vegetation growth was
far greater than its direct impact in some cases; therefore, research
attention should be paid to the indirect effects of driving forces on
vegetation growth
Coexistence of schizencephaly and intracranial developmental venous anomaly in a middle-aged patient: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Esfahani Mahsa Masjedi , Mirazimi Seyed Mohammad Ali , Azadbakht Javid , Saffari Maryam , Dashti Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Schizencephaly is a rare developmental disorder of the central nervous
system (CNS) marked by abnormal clefts or slits spreading from the
lateral ventricle to the cerebral hemispheres.Developmental venous
anomaly (DVA) is a benign venous anomaly draining cerebral parenchyma.
DVAs are usually asymptomatic and do not cause any complications.
Rumpel-Leede Phenomenon as a Rare Complication After Transulnar Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Intervention
Authors: Sandoval Letícia , Cafundó Nayara , Ferreira Raphael , Segovia Samela , Rosa Ximena
Published: July 2022

The Rumpel-Leede phenomenon is when the distal dermal capillaries of an
extremity rupture in response to local mechanical pressure, such as an
inflated blood pressure cuff or a compression band, disrupting the
capillary membrane. This article presents an image of the rumpel-leede
phenomenon after transulnar percutaneous coronary intervention.
Window anastomosis technique for repair of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in infants
Authors: Wang Gang , Zhou Gengxu , Wang Jieqiong , Wang Hui , Feng Zhichun
Published: July 2022

Outcomes of operations for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
(TAPVC) have improved.However, postoperative pulmonary venous
obstruction (PVO) remains the most significant complication, with high
morbidity and mortality. We introduce a window anastomosis technique for
repair of supracardiac TAPVC in infants. The mainstay of the surgical
technique is to resect the anterior wall of the pulmonary vein
confluence(PVC) and part of the posterior wall of the left atrium to
form a large and undistorted “window to window” anastomosis.