bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TCMB FAİZ KARARLARININ DÖVİZ KURU VOLATİLİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AKARDENİZ Erhan , ENGİN Cem
Published: July 2019

Son dönemlerdeki hızla artan küreselleşme ve ülkemizin 80’lerden sonra finansal serbestleşmeye yönelmesisonrasında; gerek küresel krizler, gerekse ülkemizin yaşamış olduğu krizler, Merkez Bankasının yeni araçlarkullanmasını gerekli kılmıştır. 2010 yılından itibaren konvansiyonel faiz uygulamalarından ziyade faiz koridoruuygulaması ile para politikasını yönetmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Merkez Bankası’nın almış olduğufaiz kararlarının kur oynaklığı ile olan ilişkisini belirlemeye yönelik 2002-2017 yıllarına ait aylık verilerle Garch,Egarch, Figarch ve Bekk-Garch oynaklık modellemesi yapılmıştır. Varyanstaki kırılmalar ICSS algoritması ilebelirlenerek veri seti 4 döneme ayrılmıştır. Oynaklık modellemelerinde; faizlerdeki değişimin kur oynaklığı üzerindekietkisi tüm dönemlerde aynı olmadığı, bazı dönemler; oynaklığı negatif etkilerken bazı dönemlerde pozitifetkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında faiz oranlarındaki değişim ile kurlardaki değişim arasındakiilişkinin ve etkinin yönünü belirlemek için Var analizi,Vecm ve Granger nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır.Bu çalışmadakurlardaki değişimin faiz oranlarındaki değişimin nedeni olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tracking control of a heavy chain system
Authors: Hinterbichler Christoph , Brunner Jakob , Schlacher Kurt
Published: July 2019

This paper deals with the tracking control of a particular heavy chain system, which consists of a chain mounted onto a pivoted disk. To this end, the governing system of ordinary differential equations is derived and a trajectory is computed via numerical optimization. As the arising optimization problem is computationally complex, a multithreading algorithm for parallel computation of the required derivatives is presented. Furthermore, a stabilizing feedback controller, based on damping injection and an integrator backstepping approach, is derived. Finally, measurements of a laboratory experiment show an excellent performance of the proposed control concept.
Gaußprozessregression zur Modellierung zeitvarianter Systeme
Authors: Bergmann Daniel , Graichen Knut
Published: July 2019

Datenbasierte Modellbildungsverfahren haben auch für komplexe und hochdimensionale Systeme an Bedeutung gewonnen. Sie bieten den Vorteil einer deutlich verkürzten Entwicklungszeit im Vergleich zur physikalischen Modellierung. Der Nachteil vieler herkömmlicher Verfahren ist allerdings, dass selbst einfaches Wissen, wie etwa Extrapolationseigenschaften, nicht in der Modellgenerierung berücksichtigt werden können. Deshalb soll in diesem Beitrag eine Methodik vorgestellt werden, wie auf Basis der Gaußprozessregression solches Wissen auch für datenbasierte Verfahren genutzt werden kann. Desweiteren ist es in vielen physikalischen Systemen notwendig, dass die Modelle während der Laufzeit an individuell unterschiedliche Systeme angepasst werden können. Dazu wird ein Online-Adaptionsverfahren vorgestellt, welches die Unsicherheitsinformation des Gaußprozesses nutzt, um Änderungen im System zu detektieren und das Modell anzupassen.
Verschlüsselte Regelung in der Cloud – Stand der Technik und offene Probleme
Authors: Schulze Darup Moritz
Published: July 2019

Zukünftige Regelungskonzepte werden verstärkt auf Cloud-Computing und verteiltes Rechnen setzen. In den resultierenden vernetzten Regelungssystemen werden sensible Daten über öffentliche Netzwerke kommuniziert und auf Plattformen Dritter verarbeitet. Verschlüsselte Regelungen zielen darauf ab, die Vertraulichkeit dieser Daten im gesamten Regelkreis zu sichern. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden klassische Regelungsalgorithmen so modifiziert, dass sie verschlüsselte Regeleingriffe basierend auf verschlüsselten Systemzuständen berechnen. Zum Einsatz kommen dabei homomorphe Verschlüsselungsverfahren, die einfache mathematische Operationen auf verschlüsselten Daten ermöglichen. Der Artikel erläutert die Implementierung verschlüsselter Regelungen anhand von drei wegweisenden Realisierungen in der Cloud.
Beobachterentwurf für ein Einzelradfahrwerk eines neuartigen Schienenfahrzeugs
Authors: Keck Alexander , Schwarz Christoph , Meurer Thomas
Published: July 2019

Im Projekt „Next Generation Train“ (NGT) bündelt das Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) seine Schienenfahrzeugforschung. Der NGT ist ein Konzept für einen energieeffizienten Ultrahochgeschwindigkeitszug mit Einzelrad-Einzelfahrwerken. Diese erfordern eine Regelung der Lateraldynamik, um eine Spurführung mit reduziertem Verschleiß zu ermöglichen. Auf offener Strecke ist die direkte Messung der Querverschiebung schwer zu realisieren. Dieser Beitrag zeigt auf, mit welcher Sensorkonfiguration es möglich ist, die laterale Position durch einen nichtlinearen Beobachter schätzen zu können. Auf Grundlage der nichtlinearen Bewegungsgleichung und ausgewählter Sensorkonfigurationen wird die Beobachtbarkeit analysiert. Abschließend werden ein Extended und ein Unscented Kalman-Filter für die drei Sensorkonfiguration auf einem Echtzeitsystem implementiert und validiert.
Identity Politics in Managing the System Risks of Nation-Building: On the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Dunaev Vladimir , Kurganskaya Valentina , Shaikemelev Mukhtarbek
Published: July 2019

In previous years, the evolution of nation-building politics in the Republic of Kazakhstan was characterized by an alternation of tactical schemes that actualized either the ethnocultural or civil-political foundations of statehood. At present, the emerging common Kazakhstani culture is becoming the basis for mutually agreed development of ethnocultural and civic identity as its own elements. In the system of common Kazakhstani culture, the civil and ethnocultural models of the nation are the poles or attractors of the process of self-organization of a single nationwide Kazakhstan identity. The optimal identity politics in the nation-building risk management in the conditions of modern Kazakhstan is to adopt the point of view of the whole set of identification models and to maintain the dynamic balance of conflicting identities through the mechanism of mutual checks and balances.
Do Transition Countries Converge towards the European Union?
Authors: Siljak Dzenita , Nagy Sándor Gyula
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper is to analyze if the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries converge towards the twenty-eight members of the European Union. The relationships between the selected macroeconomic variables and per capita GDP growth rate are econometrically tested to support this research. The analyzed period is 2004–2017, with two sub-periods: 2004–2008 and 2009–2013. The subdivision is made to test whether the recent financial crisis affected the absolute and conditional convergence process in the analyzed group of countries. The empirical findings support the economic convergence hypothesis. The results show that the recent financial crisis negatively affected the absolute and conditional convergence process, when economic variables are included in the analysis. The negative effects of the crisis on conditional convergence with economic and socio-political variables are not identified. The poorer countries in the analyzed group should do more to attract investment and open their economies, as gross fixed capital formation and economic openness have a positive impact on per capita growth, and keep low inflation or stabilize it, while general government debt and unemployment should be decreased in the examined sample of countries.
A latent class analysis towards stability and changes in breadwinning patterns among coupled households
Authors: Pennoni Fulvia , Nakai Miki
Published: July 2019

A latent class model is proposed to examine couples’ breadwinning typologies and explain the wage differentials according to the socio-demographic characteristics of the society with data collected through surveys. We derive an ordinal variable indicating the couple’s income provision-role type and suppose the existence of an underlying discrete latent variable to model the effect of covariates. We use a two-step maximum likelihood inference conducted to account for concomitant variables, informative sampling scheme and missing responses. The weighted log-likelihood is maximised through the Expectation-Maximization algorithm and information criteria are used to develop the model selection. Predictions are made on the basis of the maximum posterior probabilities. Disposing of data collected in Japan over thirty years we compare couples’ breadwinning patterns across time. We provide some evidence of the gender wage-gap and we show that it can be attributed to the fact that, especially in Japan, duties and responsibilities for the child care are supported exclusively by women.
Role of Support in Hydrocracking of n-hexadecane over Sulfided NiMo Catalysts
Authors: Zanjani Nejed Behzad , Tavasoli Ahmad , Karimi Ali , Atabi Farideh
Published: July 2019

The graphene nanosheets (GNS) have been considered as a support for the synthesis of catalysts applied in various catalytic reactions. In this research, the hydrocracking (HCK) of n-hexadecane as a model component of the long chain paraffin was carried out using synthesized Ni-Mo/GNS and commercial Ni-Mo/Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor. The physico-chemical properties of catalysts were determined using XRF, TEM, XRD, TGA and NH3-TPD analysis. The effect of support on the conversion and product distribution in HCK of n-hexadecane was investigated. The stability of the catalysts in the presence of water and coke deposition was examined for the HCK of nonconventional feeds. The obtained results revealed that the active metals were anchored on the functionalized GNS and the stability of Ni-Mo/GNS was significantly increased compared to commercial catalyst. The obtained results indicated that the GNS-supported catalysts have a higher potential for HCK of n-hexadecane in comparison to commercial Ni-Mo/ Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts.
Signals and Spite in Fluctuating Populations
Authors: Smead Rory , Forber Patrick
Published: July 2019

Spite (in the biological or evolutionary sense) is behavior that harms others at a cost to the actor. The presence of spite in human and animal populations presents an evolutionary puzzle. Recent work has suggested small populations and pre-play signaling can have a significant effect on the evolution of spite. Here, we use computational methods to explore these factors in fluctuating populations that may go extinct. We find that the presence of spite can make a population significantly more likely to go extinct, but that this does not preclude the possibility of spite reliably evolving. Additionally, we find that the stochastic effects of small fluctuating populations allow for the evolution and predominance of signal-mediated conditional spite across a wide range of conditions. These results suggest that directed harm, even if costly, can play a significant early role in the evolution of social behaviors and this provides a possible origin for punishment.
The Logical Sustainability Theory for pension systems: the discrete-time model in a stochastic framework under variable mortality
Authors: Angrisani Massimo , di Palo Cinzia
Published: July 2019

The aim of this work is to provide the logical sustainability model for defined contribution pension systems (see [1], [2]) in the discrete framework under stochastic financial rate of the pension system fund and stochastic productivity of the active participants. In addition, the model is developed in the assumption of variable mortality tables.

Under these assumptions, the evolution equations of the fundamental state variables, the pension liability and the fund, are provided. In this very general discrete framework, the necessary and sufficient condition of the pension system sustainability, and all the other basic results of the logical sustainability theory, are proved.

In addition, in this work new results on the efficiency of the rule for the stabilization over time of the level of the unfunded pension liability with respect to wages, level that is defined as β indicator, are also proved.
A New Legal Compendium from the Eanna Archive
Authors: Zilberg Peter , Levavi Yuval
Published: July 2019

The legal compendium from the Eanna archive, published in this article for the first time, records thirteen separate cases all concerning sheep deficits (miṭītu) of herdsmen tending to the flocks of the temple. The following study of the text places it in the wider setting of the Eanna temple and discusses the rare format of the text, which should be placed in a legal, rather than an administrative, context.
Zur Chronologie der Götterkreise von Šamuḫa und die „alte Göttin“ in Kayalıpınar
Authors: Soysal Oğuz
Published: July 2019

The local pantheon of Šamuḫa includes primarily female deities, among whom the most important is Šawuška. Before the “Goddess of the Night” from Kizzuwatna and later the “Šawuška of the Field” joined the local deities, the native goddess Apara of Šamuḫa probably held the position of the prime goddess of this city. A relief block in Kayalıpınar shows a sitting goddess. The aged-woman shape bears no stylistic similarity to any kind of Šawuška, so that one can regard Apara as a better candidate for the identification of the goddess figure from Kayalıpınar.
Stacking polytypes of mixed alkali gallides/indides A
1–2(Ga/In)3 (A=K, Rb, Cs): synthesis, crystal chemistry and chemical bonding
Authors: Falk Martha , Röhr Caroline
Published: July 2019

The Ga/In phase width (y) and the distribution of the two triels within the polyanions of known binary (x = 1, 2) and new ternary ‘intermediate’ (x = 1–2) alkali trielides Ax
(Ga1−

y
In
y
)3 (A = K, Rb, Cs) was investigated in a synthetic (slow cooling of the melts of the three elements), crystallographic (X-ray single crystal) and bond theoretical (FP-LAPW DFT bandstructure calculation) study. The Cs2In3-type structure (x = 2, series A, tetragonal, I 4/mmm) exhibits layers of four-connected closo octahedra [M
6]4−. Ternary K compounds of this type were yielded within a large range (y = 0–0.87), whereas isotypic Rb/Cs trielides exist only at higher In contents (>52/69%). Geometric criteria determine not only the Ga/In stability ranges but also the occurrence of a commensurate superstructure at approx. 33% In (K2Ga2.17In0.83: P 42/ncm, a = 879.83(4), c = 1557.66(10) pm, R 1 = 0.0887), in which the octahedra are slightly tilted against the layers. Cesium compounds of the RbGa3-type structure (x = 1, C, tetragonal, I 4̅m2), which exhibits a 3D network of all-exo bonded closo dodecahedra [M
8]2− and four-bonded M
− anions, are stable throughout the whole substitutional range CsGa3–CsIn3. The maximum possible In content increases with increasing size of A
+ (Cs: 100%, Rb: 30%, K: 8% In). The similarities between these two tetragonal structures are consistent with the occurrence of two new structure types of ‘intermediate’ compounds A
7
M
15 (x = 1.4, 1
B/2
B), which differ in the stacking sequences of double layers of novel six-fold exo-bonded pentagonal bipyramidal closo clusters [M
7]3− connected via four-bonded M
− (e.g. 1
B: Cs7Ga8.4In6.6, P 4̅m2, a = 656.23(3), c = 1616.0(1) pm, R 1 = 0.0742; 2
B: Rb7Ga8.1In6.9, P 42/nmc, a = 665.64(2), c = 3140.9(2) pm, R 1 = 0.0720). The Rb/Cs compounds of these types are only stable in a limited Ga/In region and with a distinct Ga/In distribution within the [M
7] clusters. According to the close relation between the structures A, B and C, the structure family is characterised by the occurrence of stacking faults and diffuse scattering, indicating the existence of further members of this series. The new compound Cs5Ga3.1In5.9 (x = 1.667, P 4̅m2, a = 654.62(2), c = 3281.5(2) pm, R 1 = 0.1005) is a reasonably periodically ordered stacking variant containing layers A and double layers B in parallel.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome & Other Difficulties: Introducing a Modern Scientific Controversy to a Biology Classroom
Authors: Liang Jun , Zaitsev Igor V.
Published: July 2019

One of the most perplexing dilemmas in modern science is chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Even though the illness was recognized at the beginning of the 20th century, the pathogenicity and etiology of the disease remain unknown. We describe an open-inquiry case study on CFS that we have used in our biology classrooms to increase students' critical-thinking skills and understanding of scientific method. Three general categories of potential pathogens – virus, vaccine, and microbiome – are discussed during multiple classroom sessions. We found that our students were more proactive than expected. They researched credible references from the most recent publications and formulated arguments on the medical issue. They applied knowledge of human body systems to explain the complexity of the disease. Students were capable of distinguishing “correlation” and “cause” relations between the disease and pathogens. We observed a high level of student participation and involvement, which not only increased their knowledge of scientific approaches but also strengthened their interaction and communication skills. The case study is suitable for biology courses in both high school and college.
A Project-Based Biology Unit: Star Athlete Collapses on the Football Field
Authors: Lotter Christine , Hoppmann Richard , Bailey Stephanie , Carnes Nathan , Kiernan Daniel A.
Published: July 2019

Students in a high school biology class were introduced to the case of “Marcus” (a pseudonym), a high school football player who collapsed on the football field during a game and was rushed to the emergency room with various symptoms. Throughout the two-week, project-based unit, students worked in cooperative groups to diagnose Marcus, learning about various inherited diseases and heat-related ailments that might impact young athletes. This unit integrates ultrasound technology into the classroom as a teaching and diagnostic technique and introduces students to health science careers. Student groups work to produce a final product that is presented to a public audience (e.g., parents, teachers, coaches) to increase their awareness of the science content underlying the causes of sudden collapses in young athletes. This learning experience ended with students individually writing a letter to Marcus's family explaining his diagnosis and the related biology concepts.
Fluctuación prefijal en el gallego-portugués y en el castellano medievales
Authors: Rio-Torto Graça , Lopes Mailson
Published: July 2019

En el gallego-portugués medieval y en el castellano antiguo coexisten verbos corradicales con y sin prefijo (acuydar y cuydar, esguardar y guardar), semánticamente equivalentes o aproximados. Paralelamente, en el portugués y en el castellano actuales hay formas como agradecer, otrora no prefijados (gradecer). Ambos procesos de pérdida o añadidura prefijales actúan involucrados en flujos de variación y cambio, resultando comúnmente en el solapamiento de una de las voces, durante o tras el medievo. Se propone una reflexión sobre las motivaciones de estos diferentes trayectos prefijales, considerándose la estructura de la base verbal, la naturaleza del prefijo, en el latín y en romance, y factores de naturaleza externa que pueden estar en la base de la coexistencia, durante varios siglos, de dos formas corradicales o de la pérdida de tal convivencia.
Sujeito Nulo e Ordem Verbo-Sujeito no português brasileiro: análise diacrônica
Authors: Duarte Maria Eugênia Lammoglia , Soares da Silva Humberto
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta evidências empíricas de que a mudança na remarcação do valor do Parâmetro do Sujeito Nulo no português brasileiro desencadeia o aparecimento de outras estruturas elencadas entre os feixes de propriedades relacionadas às línguas [+Sujeito Nulo] do grupo românico. A pesquisa se baseia em evidências diacrônicas e sincrônicas, que provêm de estudos que analisaram os diferentes fenômenos, todos associados a propriedades do Parâmetro do Sujeito Nulo, a partir das falas de roteiros de peças de teatro escritas no Rio de Janeiro ao longo dos séculos 19 e 20 e de entrevistas sociolinguísticas com falantes cariocas. Ao comparar, sistematizar e analisar os resultados desses estudos em conjunto, mostramos que, à medida que os sujeitos pronominais, tanto de referência definida quanto indeterminada, se tornam pronomes foneticamente realizados, a ordem verbo-sujeito é afetada, tanto em estruturas com verbos inacusativos como em interrogativas Q. A realização fonética do sujeito expletivo, que seria um efeito colateral esperado para essa mudança, não é atestada. No entanto, outras estratégias são implementadas no sistema, entre as quais o alçamento de constituintes para evitar um expletivo nulo, o que é compatível com um sistema com proeminência de tópico, que caracteriza o português brasileiro.
Positive Selection and Functional Divergence at Meiosis Genes That Mediate Crossing Over Across theDrosophilaPhylogeny
Authors: Brand Cara L , Wright Lori , Presgraves Daven C
Published: July 2019

Meiotic crossing over ensures proper segregation of homologous chromosomes and generates genotypic diversity. Despite these functions, little is known about the genetic factors and population genetic forces involved in the evolution of recombination rate differences among species. The dicistronic meiosis gene, mei-217/mei-218, mediates most of the species differences in crossover rate and patterning during female meiosis between the closely related fruitfly species, Drosophila melanogaster and D. mauritiana. The MEI-218 protein is one of several meiosis-specific mini-chromosome maintenance (mei-MCM) proteins that form a multi-protein complex essential to crossover formation, whereas the BLM helicase acts as an anti-crossover protein. Here we study the molecular evolution of five genes— mei-218, the other three known members of the mei-MCM complex, and Blm— over the phylogenies of three Drosophila species groups— melanogaster, obscura, and virilis. We then use transgenic assays in D. melanogaster to test if molecular evolution at mei-218 has functional consequences for crossing over using alleles from the distantly related species D. pseudoobscura and D. virilis. Our molecular evolutionary analyses reveal recurrent positive selection at two mei-MCM genes. Our transgenic assays show that sequence divergence among mei-218 alleles from D. melanogaster, D. pseudoobscura, and D. virilis has functional consequences for crossing over. In a D. melanogaster genetic background, the D. pseudoobscura mei-218 allele nearly rescues wildtype crossover rates but alters crossover patterning, whereas the D. virilis mei-218 allele conversely rescues wildtype crossover patterning but not crossover rates. These experiments demonstrate functional divergence at mei-218 and suggest that crossover rate and patterning are separable functions.
Prevención Comunitaria en Lima: Los aportes de la Junta vecinal
Authors: Huaytalla Arturo
Published: July 2019

Han pasado más de dos décadas desde la creación de la Junta Vecinal de Seguridad Ciudadana como organización promovida y organizada por la Policía Nacional del Perú. Sin embargo, pese al tiempo y por extraño que parezca, hasta hoy no está claro cómo la Junta Vecinal aporta a la seguridad ciudadana. Este artículo desentraña las principales contribuciones de la mayor organización urbana del Perú en seguridad, resaltando los diferentes contextos.
PENGARUH BUDAYA, SOSIAL, PRIBADI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERSEPSI KONSUMSI PANGAN POKOK NON BERAS MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Mustopa Ahmad Jazilil , E Elpawati , Daris Edmon
Published: July 2019

The successes of development within an agricultural sector in a country should be reflected by the ability of food self-sufficiency, at least in the food security. Currently, the food security is not considerably sufficient to represent the identity of an agricultural country. Yet, the government also have difficulties to reach the target of food self-sufficiencies until they finally make some policies to achieve the aim. One of the policies is a food diversification program reflected in the Presidential Regulation of Indonesia No. 22 in 2009 that regulatesfood consumption diversification acceleration policy based on local resources. It is prepared to reduce the problems that appear recently because most of Indonesian use rice as their staple foods. Meanwhile, the rice production is unbalanced if compared with the level of consumer demands. In fact, if it is considered in terms of fulfillment, in addition to rice, there are still a lot of staple foods that can be developed. The aims of this research are: 1) Identifying the characteristics of respondents in Depok city. 2) Analyzing the influences of the cultural, social, personal, and motivation variables to the perception of non-rice food consumption societies in Depok city. 3). Analyzing the influences of the cultural, social, personal, and motivation variables simultaneously to the perception of non-rice food consumption societies in Depok city.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PEMASARAN PRODUK TEH CELUP HIJAU WALINI PADA INDUSTRI HILIR TEH PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VIII, BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugraha Idzhar Jaya , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi , Ichdayati Lilis Imamah
Published: July 2019

Tea is an Indonesian excellent product that has been recognized worldwide. Indonesia is the seventh best tea producer which have international market potential.Therefore Tea Indonesia is expected to take advantage on existing opportunities from downstream industry of tea. The one of stated-owned plantation company who have downstream industry of tea is PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Walini’s tea is a one famous brand product for this company. The development downstream industry of tea PTPN VIII is faced with yet achieved the expected sales. Amount of cost operational marketing and sales are indicated of operational risk. The objective of this study is strategy handling of marketing operational risk Walini Green tea bag product in downstream industry of tea PTPN VIII. Identification risk is first step to know the problem of marketing operational in downstream industry of tea PTPN VIII. By using Z-Score and Value at Risk (VAR) metode, it be showed the result of probability and impact of marketing operational risk. Preventif and mitigation strategy can be handling this company to growth up the expected sales.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REALISASI KREDIT PADA USAHA AGRIBISNIS (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Kodanua, Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Harida Bagus , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi , Mahbubi Akhmad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) determine what factors affect the realization of credits from Kodanua Cooperative, (2) determine how much these factors affect the realization of credits, and (3) determine whether together these factors have influences on the realization of credits. This research was conducted in Kodanua Cooperative, Latumenten West Jakarta. A number of 102 respondents who had business in the field of agribusiness and actively borrowed money in the cooperative was interviwed . Data processing was done by using multiple linear regression through SPSS 21. The result showed that (1) the factors that affect the realization of credits are characters, capacities, capitals, conditions, and collaterals, (2) characters affect credits at the confidence level of 75%, capacities affect at the 90% confidence level, capitals affect at the 99% confidence level, conditions affect at the 90% confidence level, and guarantees affects at the 99% confidence level, and (3) these factors jointly affect credits at 95% confidence level.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN SUSU SAPI PASTEURISASI DI KOPERASI PRODUKSI SUSU (KPS) BOGOR
Authors: Yunita Bella , Nugraha Achmad Tjachja , Muhib Acep
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) find out the characteristics of consumers who consume pasteurized milk, (2) determine the factors that affect the level of demand for pasteurized milk and analyze the influence of these factors on the demand for pasteurized milk, and (3) analyze the elasticity of demand for pasteurized milk. The research was conducted at the Dairy Cooperative Production (KPS, North Bogor). A total of 100 respondents were interviewed by using purposive sampling techniques. Multiple regression analysis and analysis of demand elasticity through programs of Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and SPSS 21 were employed to analyze the data. The results showed that incomes, number of family members, ages, educations, and tastes jointly significantly affect demand for pasteurized milk at KPS Bogor with confidence level of 75 %. The result from short-term elasticities showed that those five variables were inelastics.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK INTENSIF UDANG VANNAMEI DI KECAMATAN PUNDUH PEDADA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Ramadhani Ilham , E Elpawati , Puspita Sari Rizki Adi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) determine the factors that affect Vannamei shrimp in intensive pond, and (2) analyze the responses of Vannamei shrimp production to the factors of production. This research was conducted in the District Punduh Pedada Pesawaran, Lampung regency. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires and direct observations. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The results showed that the factors that influence the production of Vannamei shrimp are shrimp fries, feeds, water mills, and spacious pools. Production elasticity of Vannamei shrimp in the district Punduh are inelastics.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISAGGREGATION ALGORITHM IN THE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON THE INTERNET-OF- THINGS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: H Husein , Alviori Aditya , Budiman Maman , Djamal Mitra
Published: July 2019

The effort to reduce the mass energy usage without involvement of consumers is not effective. Thereby, creating a pathway for anyone of consumer to be much more involved in the energy-saving effort. The implementation of disaggregation algorithm in the analysis of energy consumption is to recognize when and which appliance has the largest energy consumption and being able to control the state of all appliances from anywhere. In this research, the principle of disaggregation is event-based and low-sampling data frequency. A KWH-meter is used to send power data to the cloud server via MQTT protocol. The cloud server gathers the energy-consumption data, analyses them and then disaggregates them. The output of the disaggregation algorithm would tell the state (on/off), the average power and the percentage of energy consumed by each appliances. The output will then be sent from the cloud server to Android Apps via MQTT protocol. Then the consumer can easily access and control the energy consumption from their smartphone after knowing it through the disaggregation algorithm.
KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PERSOALAN KEDAULATAN PANGAN
Authors: Maman Ujang
Published: July 2019

Dalam hal ini kita membutuhkan adanya revitaisasi ideologis, khususnya dalam memandang sektor pertanian, kita harus bisa melihat secara jeli aspek-aspek apa sesungguhnya yang dapat diserahkan kepada mekanisme pasar bebas, dan aspek apa yang harus dikelola dan diatur oleh negara. Persoalan pertanahan tidak bisa dilepas pada mekenisme pasar melainkan perlu pengaturan oleh negara. Demikian halnya penyediaan irigasi, pengadaan bibit, pupuk, dan pengadaan berbagai sarana dan prasarana lainnya, baik yang terkait langsung dengan sektor pertanian atau yang tidak terkait langsung. Secara teori dan praktis petani harus memungkinkan memperoleh keuntungan yang sangat tinggi agar mereka tertarik sektor pertanian. Dari  kajian di atas  dapat disimpulkan bahwa konversi lahan pertanian pangan akan sulit dikendalikan. Insentif pajak yang diberikan petani tidak memiliki daya tarik bagi petani untuk tetap bertahan di sektor pertanian pangan  tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Kepemilikan lahan dan kecukupan pangan secara mandiri yang selama ini menjadi simbol kekayaan dan kehormatan di pedesaan sudah semakin menghilang sejalan dengan komersialisasi dan masuknya ekonomi uang ke pedesaan; petani lebih bersifat komersial dan berhitung dengan keuntungan dalam menggarap lahan pertanian. Kebijakan Pemerintah bersama DPR yang memberikan Low Enforcement kepada petani yang melakukan konversi lahan pertanian pangan hanya akan memelihara keberadaan lahan sebagai kawaan pertanian pangan; Kebijakan Pemerintah  hanya tertarik  untuk memproduksi dan menyediaakan stock pangan yang memadai untuk rentang waktu tertentu, dengan  mengundang para pengusaha swasata untuk masuk pada sektor pertanian pangan dengan sejumlah insentif bagi mereka, yang berimplikasi bagi ketersediaan pangan namun harganuya akan meninggi, dan tidak memberikan implikasi ekonomi yang menguntungkan bagi petani sekala kecil.
PERLINDUNGAN PRODUK PERTANIAN MENGHADAPI PASAR BEBAS ASEAN (MEA) 2015
Authors: Wastra Akhmad Riyadi
Published: July 2019

Dibukanya perdagangan bebas China ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) dan India ASEAN Free Trade Area (IAFTA) terhitung awal tahun 2010 dan pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) tahun 2015,  merupakan tantangan bagi para produsen atau pelaku bisnis dalam negeri, untuk lebih meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkannya, sehingga mampu bersaing dengan produk-produk impor yang pasti akan membanjiri Indonesia. Peningkatan kualitas produk yang antara lain akan menghilangkan kesenjangan dan keberterimaan standard, merupakan salah satu bentuk Non-tariff barrier to trade (NTB), sehingga produk domestik tidak terpukul dan tetap dapat bersaing ketika produk impor membanjiri pasar dalam negeri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa perlindungan produk pertanian menghadapi pasar bebas Asean (MEA) 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan, dengan mencari dan mempelajari berbagai teori yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN pada tahun 2015, memberikan peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi Indonesia untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu produk pertanian, yang mempunyai keberterimaan tinggi di masyarakat ASEAN, (2) Masyarakat diharapkan berpartisipasi aktif mendukung program standardisasi dengan mulai mengerti dan membeli produk yang diproduksi berdasarkan standar mutu yang ditetapkan, (3) Standar mutu produk pertanian harus dipahami oleh masyarakat luas melalui sosialisasi standar di berbagai media massa secara aktif, (4) Keberhasilan semua stakeholder terkait, mulai dari kelompok. tani/gabungan kelompok tani, pengusaha kecil menengah-atas, pendukung sarana prasarana termasuk kelembagaan serta swasta terhadap standar dan regulasinya akan melindungi produk pertanian menyambut Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean 2015 mendatang.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Berkat B, , Sunaryati Revi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan petani di Kelurahan Kalampanganterhadap kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhikepuasan petani. Kepuasan petani terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian merupakansyarat penting agar kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian berjalan secara efektif. Kepuasan padapetani akan membuat petani secara sadar dan berkemauan tinggi untuk melakukanperubahan dalam berusahatani yang memungkikan mereka mencapai keberhasilan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Lokasi penelitianadalah Kelurahan Kalampangan karena merupakan sentra produksi pertanian bagimasyarakat Kota Palangka Raya. Responden penelitian adalah petani dalam kelompok tani,yang diambil sebanyak 2 orang dari setiap kelompok tani. Analisis data dengan caradeskriptif dan statistik non parametrik yaitu Korelasi Spearman.Hasil penelitian didapatkanbahwa, para petani di Kelurahan Kalampangan merupakan petani yang tergabung dalam21 kelompok tani, dengan jumlah petani anggota mencapai 520 petani. Bidang usaha yangdikelola oleh para petani kalampangan cukup banyak dan beragam, seperti usaha pertanian(palawija, sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan), peternakan (sapi, kambing/domba, kerbau, ayam),dan perkebunan (kelapa). Tingkat kemampuan kelompok tani cukup bervariasi, mulai darikelas pemula hingga madya, dengan sebaran terdapat sebanyak 1 kelompok kelas pemula(4,76%), 12 kelompok kelas lanjut (57,14%), dan 8 kelompok kelas madya (38,1%). Datayang dikumpulkan sampel 42 petani melalui kuesioner. Maka data dianalisis denganmenggunakan statistik deskriptif dan nonparametric yang sudah Penombak dinaikkankorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan petani tentang extesion kegiatanusaha tani telah puas kategori. Dimensi dari kualitas layanan yang nyata, keandalan,responseiveness, jaminan dan empati, adalah korelasi positif dengan kepuasan petani didesa Kalampangan, kota Palangka Raya.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT UIN JAKARTA
Authors: Daris Edmon
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan konpensasi finansial terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Jakarta. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel bebas (indipenden) dan satu variabel terikat (dependen). Adapun variabel indipenden dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan (X1) dan konpensasi finansial (X2) serta variabel terikat adalah produktivitas kerja (Y). Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Jakarta. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan penelitian secara langsung ke lapangan atau peninjauan langsung ke unit pengamatan, yaitu pada Rumah Sakit UIN Jakarta. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder, yaitu dengan mencari dan mempelajari berbagai teori yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti. Selain itu juga peneliti mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dari jurnal, tesis, skripsi, dan artikel serta situs internet. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk pembobotan item kuisioner adalah skala Likert. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Kepemimpinan dan konpensasi finansial berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Syarif HIdayatullah Jakarta, (2) Kepemimpinan lebih berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Syarif HIdayatullah Jakarta jika dibandingkan dengan motivasi kerja, (3) Perubahan produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam jangka pendek tidak respon terhadap perubahan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja. Sedangkan saran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Meningkatkan kepemimpinan akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, (2) Penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat respon produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam jangka panjang akibat perubahan kepemimpinan dan konpensasi finansial.
PENGARUH FAKTOR BUDAYA, SOSIAL, PRIBADI, DAN PSIKOLOGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RESTORAN GADO-GADO BOPLO (Studi Kasus: Restoran Gado-Gado Boplo Panglima Polim Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Suprayitno Agung , Rochaeni Siti , Purnomowati Rahmi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui  : (1)  karakteristik responden terhadap keputusan pembelian (2)pengaruh faktor budaya terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen  (3) pengaruh faktor sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen (4) pengaruh faktor pribadi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.(5) pengaruh faktor psikologi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen  (6)  pengaruh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Karakteristik responden yang melakukan pembelian di Restoran Gado-Gado Boplo sebagian besar adalah laki-laki sudah menikah pada usia dewasa (25-50 tahun). Pekerjaan paling dominan adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil, sebagian pegawai swasta. Pendidikan terakhir konsumen Gado-Gado Boplo mayoritas sarjana. Alasan konsumen membeli produk dari Restoran Gado-Gado Boplo karena kualitas. 2) Faktor budaya berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan memiliki arah positif, dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,119, nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (2,258>1,96), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,026<0,05. 3) Faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan memiliki arah positif, dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,358, nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (4,736>1,96) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. 4) Faktor pribadi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan memilki arah positif, dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,156, nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (2,301>1,96), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 <0,05. 5) Faktor psikologi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan memilki arah positif, dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,164, nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (2,747>1,96), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,007 <0,05. 6) Faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Complex Ethnographic Research Methods for the Study of Protected Areas and Border Communities at the Slovenian-Hungarian Border1
Authors: Ispán Ágota Lídia , Babai Dániel , Mód László , Ulicsni Viktor , Mészáros Csaba
Published: July 2019

The history of the Hungarian-Slovenian border region is to be understood as socio-natural history: two co-evolving entities, society and nature have always been entangled in a web of connections and reciprocal influences. It is particularly true in this border area, where ecological diversity is the result of a century-long cultivation and correlating local lifestyles and economic strategies depend heavily on the ecological and climatic conditions of the region. In view of this interdependence, we aim to provide an in-depth analysis of both human and non-human agents in a region where ethnic, national, and state relations create a thickly interwoven fabric of human network with a background of a fairly uniform and intensively cultivated environment. By doing so, we would like to challenge the idea of Anthropocene as an overarching model and bring local images to the forefront. We argue that instead of Anthropocene, members of the local communities in this border region have entered an era in which they face difficulties acting as independent agents in their environment, since they have to rely on the mediation of state-funded institutions, such as the National/Regional Parks.
Belief in God, Belief in Science
Authors: Francis Leslie J. , Astley Jeff , McKenna Ursula
Published: July 2019

Bailey’s notion of implicit religion suggests that in contemporary societies the functions served by formal or explicit religions may be assumed by other systems of beliefs. The present paper tests this thesis in respect of the effect of an exaggerated, uncritical, and unqualified belief in the inerrancy of science, which we label “scientific fundamentalism,” among a sample of 11,809 thirteen- to fifteen-year-old students drawn from the four nations of the UK. Previously established research has shown that, after controlling for personal and psychological factors, explicit religion has a positive effect on both self-esteem and empathy. These established findings have been confirmed in the present study employing the Astley- Francis Scale of Attitude toward Theistic Faith as a measure of explicit religion. Moreover, the new data also demonstrate that scientific fundamentalism conceptualised as implicit religion has a positive effect on both self-esteem and empathy, although this effect is somewhat smaller. These new data provide some support for Bailey’s conceptualisation of implicit religion by indicating that scientific fundamentalism is functioning in relation to self-esteem and empathy in a similar way as explicit religion.
Looking for lament in the Church of Scotland: Theological opposition and liturgical alternatives
Authors: Gordon Malcolm
Published: July 2019

This article examines the loss of lament from the worship of the Church of Scotland in the twentieth century, looking in particular at the response to the suffering of the Second World War evident in mid-century Presbyterian liturgy.
Some features of modeling of massive ice-resistant supports of continental shelf structures
Authors: Pilyaev Sergey
Published: July 2019

Development of new oil and gas waters of the continental shelf of the Far North due to the need to create a unique ice-resistant oil country waterworks.

To assess the impact of the power of ice on such constructions are carried out theoretical and experimental research. One of the main issues are the issues of modeling with experimental studies. Ice, as a natural material belongs to the class of solids which is characterized by both physical and mechanical properties, but the ice consists of the same basic elements as that of ordinary water, i.e., from hydrogen and oxygen molecules. In this connection, ice scaling laws can obtain an extension of standard hydraulic methods. Phenomena called similar characteristics when one of them may be prepared by conversion of other characteristics of this phenomenon using permanent relationship, similar to the transition from one unit to another system.

To ensure the similarity phenomena under the influence of ice is necessary that a hydraulic or mechanical model is completely consistent nature subject to geometrical, kinematic and dynamic similarity.

The article notes that the dynamic similitude ratio Fн = Fм ∙ λF is sufficient to determine all other scale model. If all the forces manifest themselves in the same ratio for the corresponding points and points in time, the mechanical equilibrium equation will be the same on the model and in nature. This simplifies the preparation of other scales of values. Article is relevant due to insufficient knowledge of the issues of modeling of ice in model studies.

Finally it is noted that complete similarity to ice model that takes into account the force of gravity for the water and ice, the inertia force and friction of water ice is thus similar in Froude.
Trends in the circular economy development in the European Union
Authors: Nosko Polina
Published: July 2019

The article examines current trends in the circular economy development in the European Union, which is justly considered to be the leader in this area. The author enlists priority sectors, which are targeted by the Circular Economy Action Plan adopted in 2015. The paper examines a European strategy for plastics, which has ambitious targets till 2030, and a Critical Raw Materials initiative that is important for the EU as for an importer of many commodities. The latter leads to such benefits as supply risks mitigation and savings in energy and water. European Union’s key instruments aimed at making products more sustainable are discussed. Specifically, Ecodesign and energy labelling, Green Public Procurement, Ecolabel, and Enhanced Producer Responsibility scheme are presented. The author touches upon financing of circular economy innovations and adaptation of the industrial base in the EU. Over the 2016–2020 period, more than 10 billion euro in public funding has been provided. Half of this amount is designated for the purpose of the waste legislation support. Horizon 2020, Europe’s largest research and innovation programme, is one of the circular economy financing tools. 257 circular economy related projects were selected as a result of three calls for projects proposals amounting to 1,45 bln. The author’s review shows the large scale of changes in the European Union driven by implementation of the circular economy principles, which is important for the region’s trade partners.