bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vaccination for Viral Diseases
Authors: Goyal Anish , Paunikar Vaishali
Published: March 2022

The past year has seen unprecedented happenings, bringing life to a halt. The unable things happened. The humans were stopped right in their tracks, and everyone felt powerless. The COVID 19 pandemic not only has resulted in financial losses worldwide, but it had also led to the death of about 51 lakh people worlds Though it had happened in the past when viral infections caused widespread death, in the modern era, no one even imagined that a virus could bring humanity to a halt.

Viruses cause many diseases, some of which can cause death, while others can cause severe debility. The majority of diseases caused by viruses attack infants and young children, but it affects people of all ages. One of the most effective methods for preventing death and disability from several viral illnesses is vaccination.

Conclusion: There are a variety of vaccines that are both effective and safe, which help prevent diseases caused by viruses that can cause deaths, hospital admissions, and further consequences.

Edward Jenner was the first person in modern-day history to have used cowpox material to induce immunity to smallpox way back in 1796. However, some evidence does exist that the Chinese employed smallpox vaccination as early as 1000 CE. It was also practiced later in Turkey and Africa.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Narrative Review Article on Serum Markers in Pcos
Authors: Sharma Shatakshi Arun , Tayade Surekha
Published: March 2022

PCOD is a heterogeneous illness characterized by clinically or biochemically excess androgen, dysfunction in ovulation, and polycystic ovaries that is caused by a complicated hereditary disease.

Poly-cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), affecting 10 to 20% of premenopausal females, is a common heterogeneous disorder depending on diagnostic criteria of high serum levels of androgen concentrations, and infertility, irregular menstruation, provided that precise diagnosis such as hyperprolactinemia and inbred adrenal hyperplasia have been debarred. In recent years, the international agreement has favored the adoption of the Rotterdam criteria for mature women's diagnosis. During pubertal development, non-uniform menses, chronic anovulatory cycles, multi-follicular ovary shape, and moderately increased blood androgen concentrations are common.

It's difficult to establish a diagnosis in adolescent females since there's a lot of overlap between typical pubertal milestones and PCOS clinical characteristics. Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and obesity are all typical symptoms of PCOS, however, they aren't diagnostic.

Impaired glucose tolerance, which leads to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, increased blood pressure, endometrial cancer, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, alcoholic independent fatty liver, and sleep apnea are among the comorbidities linked with PCOS. Depression and poor conditions of life are also prevalent problems. Preliminary detection of PCOS in teenage females is critical.

The goal of this article is to offer a summary of serum indicators and evidence for several serum markers used to diagnose PCOS.
The Impact of Medical Negligence on Patient Safety in Healthcare Organization
Authors: Khan Waseem , Waghmode Avinash
Published: March 2022

Medical negligence (carelessness, nonperformance, laxness) is at peak to concern about public health among public health care providers as it affects public health and safety and also not only health wealth. It indicates the main or fixes of patient injury or health. Or any disability which Is permanent to the subject or patient. patient safety is dependent on doctors’ skill and experience that how he \she is gone treat the subject. All negligence by which patients suffer a major trauma \injuries \disability is major negligence which is bad for doctors’ reputation \and also harms its degree may be the chances of getting suspension and also stay at its practice. this research analyzed negligence and lack of awareness of doctors toward patients’ treatment. Patient safety is vital among and during its treatment and nourishing. various site is used to analyze the vital data to preserve the review among all article it’s like collecting all the data from various Biblio form which implement the same issues of negligence.

The annual percentage or counting (quantity) of cases is increasing of negligence in the medical field due to wrong (incorrect, unrelated medicine), maximum charging (billing) of various process unnecessary. All the doctors (interns) and all medical officers are responsible for patient death which happen um needed in hospitals. in tertiary care hospitals, the number of negligence cases is increasing due to rush of emergencies causalities trauma patients is gradually increasing, thus various investigation is needed against negligence or carelessness cases which harms the patients or subjects reason for the disability of subject or victims. Thus this is the review article for medical negligence in health care organizations and its impact on public safety and health.
Effectiveness of Immunotherapy on COVID-19
Authors: Agrawal Vidhi , Srivastava Tripti
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 is an infection triggered by a recently discovered coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 patients experience respiratory illnesses, including difficulty breathing, pneumonia, cough, etc. People also suffer from body aches and extreme weakness. Sp02 level becomes significantly less, leading to worsening of the disease. Many people have lost their lives due to corona becoming a pandemic. After many investigations, a vaccine against this virus has been discovered, which reduces the infection. Still, vaccinated people also have chances of getting an infection, but the severity of symptoms gets reduced to much extent. It was found that novel vaccine technology used in the COVID-19 vaccine can prevent up to 95% of infections. Immunotherapy plays a significant role in fighting against infection. According to studies, hematology patients are more prone to suffer from an infection. The macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells help in reducing the infection. There are mainly two types of vaccine discovered against coronavirus disease –

Covaxin

Covishield

Covaxin is 78% - 100% effective whereas Covishield is 70% - 90% effective.

Clinical studies are used to assess vaccine effectiveness. After receiving the corona disease vaccine, several adverse side effects may arise. Vaccines rescue the breaths of millions of diseased beings with viruses and bacteria. We celebrate the advances made and the highpoint challenges ahead in vaccinations and the science underlying them as the world waits for safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines. We outlined the current prospective therapeutic methods for disorders caused by COVID-19 infection, as well as their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy, in this study.
Medicinal Properties of Terminalia Arjuna: A Review
Authors: Verma Vaishnavi , Jogdand Sangita
Published: March 2022

Terminalia arjuna, also commonly referred to as T. arjuna, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the family Combretaceae. It can be found in many regions of India. T. arjuna is a 60- to 80-foot-tall tree found alongside rivers and streams all over the Indo-sub-Himalayan areas of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Chota Nagpur, the southern part of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Deccan regions. It has been used to cure several ailments for as far back as the ancient times of India. It is most prevalently consumed to cure and manage several cardiac and vascular diseases, including those like CADs, Angina Pectoris, CHF/Hypertension, and Dyslipidaemia. Its extracts are used to improve cardiac muscles and thus effectively improve heart pumping, heart rate, and blood pressure. The many parts of the tree consist of several phytochemicals, including tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, and triterpenoids like Arjunolic acid, which contribute to its anti-oxidant anti-inflammatory antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic and antimutagenic properties. As of today, there have not been any reports of any harmful side effects regarding its administration. While there are various studies that support its use for a problem of diseases, further research is still required to understand its exact mechanisms. There is also a need for further research on T. arjuna regarding its drug interactions, its specific molecular mechanism of action, and the toxicology involved.
Pattern-based Approach to the Interpretation of Skeletal Muscle Biopsies
Authors: Agarwal Apoorva Kumar , Shukla Samarth , Acharya Sourya
Published: March 2022

Muscle excisional is a very persistently complete and programmed idiosyncratic repetition, accomplished by many doctors all over the globe who treat sufferers presumed to be caused by the muscular disorder. Muscle excisional is vital in giving a particular reason for various neuromuscular disorders. Excisional results habitually give us the convinced sum of clues that the given pathological syndrome is of the neurogenic or myopathic source. Tertiary care hospitals are highly specialized medical care units and have advanced medical instruments, procedures, and treatment done in a state of the art and good facilities. Tertiary care hospitals have modern treatment technology. The causality or emergencies of these hospitals is mostly road traffic accident and severe traumas. Treatment is done in the tertiary care center. It is more accurate and finely done than other hospitals and care units. In lower-income countries, the estimated cost is roughly is 1-2% of countries gross. India is among the developing nations that experience the highest rate of road accidents attending casualty in the tertiary care center. Inefficient road traffic accidents cause a massive impact on the country’s socio-economic development. The overall tertiary care center is best for treatment for a road accident. Road traffic accident problems arise due to poor road construction and improper traffic rules while driving. The muscle excisional usually provides valuable hints on the data on the course of the syndrome (acute or chronic) and tells us the phase of the ailment and its development nearby. Different muscle excisional outcomes, which involve histochemical and ultrastructural analyses, are very useful in diagnosing muscular dystrophies, glycogenosis, inflammatory myopathies, and congenital myopathies. Even if the practice is straightforward and not much complicated, the clinician wants to map in advance, recognize a squad, establish if most experts are required and conclude how a lot of cloth will be required for giving out, and then administer the collected works and liberation of the tissues to avert relic and make the surreal evaded class outcome. Finally, maintain high-quality statement and well-built functioning associations with surgeons, dispensation, and orientation labs. The neuropathologist will certify the thoroughgoing worth penalties and liver mainstream categorization from a muscle excisional. This review article demonstrates the clues that a muscle excisional delivers; it also delivers a step-by-step checkbook describing the various aspects of the muscle excisional and its procedure.
Study of Vital Capacity Relation to BMI in 1st-Year Medical Students
Authors: Sriwastwa Anubhuti , Bagade Angesh
Published: March 2022

Being overweight and other problems due to increasing weight increased BMI are looked forward as an “epidemic shoot up,” having a massive effect on every country in the world nevertheless it being developed or developing. Obesity is related to a vast range of devitalizing, enervating, and destructive issues, which include circulatory, vascular, cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and different non-transferable diseases. Apart from the contribution of these elements, the increment in BMI, the irregularity in eating regimen, lack of exercise, and addiction as a result of traumatic situations in which stress mental health appears to play a crucial role, therefore it’s being taken into consideration as an unbiased component for increment in BMI by everyone. During the training period, medical school students are prone to various stress. Therefore, to discover the prevalence of obesity and increased BMI problems amongst the undergraduate students of the medical school, this observation is being carried out.

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of obese and increased BMI problems amongst medical students and its relation with vital capacity. Additionally, to discover the connection of the subsequent threat factors with increased BMI: (a) lacking exercise, (b) sleep pattern, (c) dietary regime, (d) mental health (trauma, stress), and (e) unison of varied variety of diseases (thyroid issues, menstrual problems).

Procedure: A detailed cross-sectional study was carried out in the Physiology Department among hundreds of students. After taking the consent of the hundred students, these facts have been gathered by using pretested questionnaires. These students’ height and weight were precisely taken, and their BMI was calculated carefully.

Results: Of these100 medical school students, the mean ± standard deviation, height was 1.67 ± 0.09 meters (m), and the mean weight was 66.61 ± 12.71 kilograms (kg), and the mean BMI was 23.54 ± 3.09 kg/m2. A normal BMI was observed in 73.1%of the MBBS students, whereas 22.3% were overweight, 3.1% were obese, and only 1.5% were underweight. Corpulent and increased BMI was observed drastically greater in boys than girls.

Inference: The recent studies offer a concept about the excessive occurrence of adiposity and obesity among medical school students. Consciousness and intrigue are to be necessarily created concerning a healthy diet regime and a weight controlling framework amongst the doctor population in the future. Dietary nutrition training on food and ingestion practices and existence alternations to the way of living ought to be constructed in and as for academic interest throughout entire schooling years.
Effect of Diet on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Mishra Aditi , Padale Avinash , Manwani Tamana , Wanjari Anil , Acharya Sourya
Published: March 2022

Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is instantaneously progressing to the commonest and dangerous liver disease, with a diverse variety of fat-liver diseases that can progress to extreme hepatic disorders and cirrhosis. Inflammatory processes influence aetiologia of non-alcoholic fatty liver disorder. There is presently zero agreement on how to manage NAFLD with medication. However, the foundation of NAFLD care is behavioral modifications focused on the workout and a well-balanced diet for both volume and quality. The Mediterranean diets (MD), high in omega-3s, polyphenolic compounds, vitamins, and carotenoid products, are helpful in reducing heart disease risk due to their generally pro-anti-oxidant properties. MD has had a massive impact on lowering the dangers of metabolic disorders in adulthood. Nevertheless, there is little research on its impact on the diet in aged and juvenile NAFLD patients. As a result, the motive of a thoroughly comprehensive survey is to examine the existing clinical data on the influence of MD in patients with NAFLD and outline the possible major mechanisms of MD ingredients on this disease. NAFLD encompasses a broad array of diseases associated with the hepatic system, from basic steatosis to hepatic necrosis and inflammation culminating in NASH. Although the frequency of such multimodal illnesses is steadily rising in the community, there is currently no clear therapeutic strategy other than maintaining an appropriate body weight and modifying the standard of living plus behaviors, like calorie-restricted foods and burning calories with proper workout plans. According to this approach, several dietary bioactive and eating practices are beneficial for correcting and avoiding the beginning of various illnesses.
The Impact of Physical Activity on the Psychological Welfare during the COVID-19 Pandemic- A Review Article
Authors: Tandel Amit , Dhande Nikhil
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 epidemic and its accompanying public health limitations are having a growing negative influence on mental health, and steps must be done to reverse this trend. Although there is a well-established link between physical activity and mental health, space and facilities for physical activity are restricted during the COVID-19 epidemic because of different constraints. Based on the most recent study findings released in 2019–2021, this article investigates the association between physical activity and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, physical activities during COVID-19, particularly supervised activities, are beneficial to happiness and mental health. Second, during the COVID-19 epidemic, physical activity decreases people's anxiety, melancholy, and despair. Third, the intensity and frequency of physical activity are linked to mental health maintenance and improvement. Physical activity that is both intense and frequent is beneficial to mental health. Finally, this study suggests crucial research directions for the future. The corona crisis has handicapped all of us in more than one way and we had to force ourselves to live within the rigid norms the government had pushed upon us. The tight lockdown, the strict curfews, the curbing of any sort of dopamine-releasing factor. All of this made us feel like we were inmates in an institution, and the feeling of helplessness crept in despite the elaborate measures the government took to make us feel that this was for the ‘greater good of our communities. The lockdown made us all couch potatoes endlessly switching channels on our television, scrolling on our exuberant number of social media applications or reading the same news over and over again, keeping track of the extent of the spread of the deadly virus hoping to find something worth spending our already wasted time on. In time this has opened a portal to which we never batted an eye and made us realize how precious our freedom is to us. This article is a small glimpse of how precious our bodily movements are to us, however minuscule or ordinary they might be.
Helicobacter pylori Infection and Circulating Ghrelin Levels- A Review
Authors: Bhutda Sakshi , Lamture Yeshwant , Yeola Meenakshi , Garde Pankaj , Nagtode Tushar
Published: March 2022

The correlation amidst Helicobacter pylori contamination &ghrelin levels flowing in the body is still an arguable subject. The enteric enteroendocrine system produces ghrelin, which is then octanoylated by, as of late, found ghrelin o-acyltransferase (GOAT) before being emitted into the circulatory system. Since ghrelin ties to the ghrelin neuroreceptor only after its acylation, this octanoylation is needed for a long time for ghrelin's natural components, like hunger incitement and calming characteristics (GHS-R). Given the site of ghrelin manufacture in the gut, it is expected that gastric mucosal injury impacts the flow of ghrelin levels among humans. H. pylori bacterium can contaminate > 50%of the world's citizens & can live for a lifetime once got rooted within the gastric mucosa. Chronic gastritis, stomach shrinkage, and ulceration, decreased appetite, and a decreased BMI are all connected to infection (BMI). The vast majority of research looking at flowing hunger hormone & ghrelin expression in the gut among patients with the contamination show that the bacteria inhibit ghrelin production and secretion. Ghrelin is restored once infection is eradicated, improving appetite and raising BMI. However, a causal association amidstH. pylori-related serum ghrelin reduction & edible consumption & fatness, and adiposity has yet to be shown in specific investigations. The majority of research looks at total ghrelin in the blood; however, the proportion of acyl/total hunger hormone may give a clear picture of how the acylated hunger hormone changes under the course of contamination & deterioration.
The Effects of Sociodemographic Factors on the use of Supplementary Vitamins and the Follow Hygiene Rules in the COVID-19 Pandemic in TRNC
Authors: Çağdaş Şevval , Acar Hasan Zafer
Published: March 2022

Background: In order to reduce the spread of the disease and death rates in the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is important to use supplementary vitamins that increase body resistance, such as vitamin D and vitamin C, and to following some hygiene rules. In the Covid-19 pandemic, some sociodemographic factors of the people in the community may affect the rate of use of such supplementary vitamins and the rate of follow some hygiene rules.

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of sociodemographic characteristics of people living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) on the rates of supplementary drug use and follow the some hygiene rules during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Materials and Methods: In our study, an online survey was conducted on 308 people voluntarily selected from TRNC citizens the results were compared and evaluated with the SPSS program.

Results: A statistically significant difference was found between some sociodemographic characteristics and the use of supplementary drugs and the following some hygiene rules during the pandemic period in the TRNC.

Conclusions: Responsible public institutions should carry out awareness-raising activities, especially for people who do not have social security, and health materials and supplementary drugs should be provided free of charge.
Crisis Management Strategy in Bali Hotel Industry during the COVID-19
Authors: Adi Saputra Kadek Wira , Purnantara Made Hadi , Putu Juniarta Pande , Wachyuni Suci Sandi
Published: March 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that has occurred has had an impact on life in Bali, which relies on tourism. The crisis cannot be avoided, both economic and psychological, for tourism actors in Bali. Many hotels experience a crisis and then close because they cannot survive during the pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to determine Bali's hotel crisis management strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach. The sample was determined purposively, and data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The sample of this study were employees of 3-star hotels in Kuta, Bali, with as many as 20 respondents from different hotels. This research was conducted from May 2020-April 2021. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion were drawn in qualitative data. The results of this study are that crisis management strategies in Bali are carried out based on the crisis level category of each Hotel. Of the total objects studied, there are three categories of hotel crisis levels, namely healthy-owning companies (20%), struggling-owning companies (45%), and unhealthy- owning companies (30%). A healthy-owning company implements a defensive strategy by focusing on budget efficiency, changes in marketing strategy, and product innovation. While struggling-owning company apply an adaptive strategy and focus on crisis management, including asset and HR management. Then, unhealthy-owning companies apply a dynamic strategy, namely closing operations and laying off employees, to hotels. This study concludes that the crisis management strategy is adjusted to the company's health to find the best and most appropriate solution. The theoretical implication of this research is that the theory of crisis management strategies in the hotel industry is obtained based on crisis-level conditions. Then, the practical implication of this research is that it can be a consideration for hotel entrepreneurs in determining the most appropriate strategy in maintaining their business during the pandemic, especially in Indonesia. Other recommendations can be made in different locations to compare the crisis management strategies and provide more comprehensive input for business actors, destination managers, and the government.
Online Learning of Students with Special Needs: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Abbas Chassib Fanukh
Published: March 2022

This research was an attempt to find an effective vocabulary-teaching method order for Iraqi young foreign language learners. An experiment was conducted during regular Iraqi class sessions for seven weeks, from April 13th to May 29th, 2019. In this experiment, two vocabulary-teaching method orders, explicit-first order and implicit-first order, were compared for effectiveness, using a within-group design. The participants of the groups were fourth graders at Al-Hadi Primary School in Babil Governorate, Iraq. Each group had almost thirty students. They had the same background when it came to learning English. Flashcards were used for the explicit vocabulary-teaching method, while stories were used for the implicit vocabulary teaching method. For the first three weeks, Group 1 was taught English vocabulary using the explicit method at the beginning of each session, followed by the implicit method. On the other hand, during each session, Group 2 was taught using the implicit method first, followed by the explicit method. Both groups had a one-week break in week four. After the break, the orders of vocabulary teaching methods were switched for each group for the next three weeks. The amount of words that the students could recall was measured by a multiple choice test at the end of each session. As a result of the experiment, slight differences were found between the two orders and two groups, but it is difficult to say which order is more effective than the other one because the difference was not remarkable. Rather, it is now assumed that the homeroom teacher's influence and the students' personalities, as well as environmental and affective factors, could be more critical to students' foreign language learning.
Use of Lexical Compression in the Translation of Phrases from English to Uzbek
Authors: Tuhtasinovich Imomov Elyorjon , Ubaydullaevna Mirsagatova Dilorom
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the methods of translation used in the process of translation from English into Uzbek, in particular, one of the specific techniques of simultaneous translation - lexical compression. In particular, the application of the lexical compression method in the translation process and the essence of the content is also very important in the short and meaningful translation of texts and phrases.
The University Academic Guide and Academic Satisfaction during the COVID - 19 Pandemic
Authors: Regis Sandra Morán , Sánchez Araceli Gonzales , Bravo Carmen Vivar , Ly Carla Cristina Tamayo , Fernández Yolvi Ocaña
Published: March 2022

The covid-19 pandemic determined that different governments established mandatory confinement or quarantine; for this reason, the education had to be carried out at a distance or remotely; However, some universities already taught this modality; on the other hand, these changes caused discontent for many students because they were forcibly drawn to this modality without having been the choice for their professional training. In this context, the role played by the academic guide turned out to be fundamental to motivate and keep them hooked, preventing students from abandoning their careers. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the accompaniment of the academic guide and the level of academic satisfaction in the students of a private university during the COVID-19 pandemic. The quantitative approach method was used. From the statistical processing, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables academic guidance and academic satisfaction.
Investigation of Anxiety and Depression in the Parents of Children Receiving Special Education for Speech and Language Therapy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Atalık Güzide , Tırank Şadiye Bacık , R.A. Hakan Gölaç , Gündüz Dr. Bülent
Published: March 2022

Objective To investigate the effects of possible disruptions in education and follow-up on anxiety and depression in parents of children receiving special education support for speech and language therapy. Materials and Methods A total of 111 parents whose children required special education due to speech and/or language impairments took part in the study. After obtaining the history of children receiving speech and language therapy that was interrupted due to the pandemic and the demographic information of the parents who filled out the questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to determine the parents' anxiety level and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale was used to determine their depression level. Results Due to COVID-19, 63.1 percent of the participants were unable to access special education for more than two months. While 62.2 percent of parents who completed the questionnaires did not feel hopeless or pessimistic about their children's future, 16.2 percent did. The parents who filled out the forms had high trait anxiety and medium-high state anxiety, according to their State Trait Anxiety scores. There was a positive statistically significant relationship between state anxiety and trait anxiety. Conclusion The anxiety levels of the parents were already high due to the situation of their children, and the interruption of education may have added to their anxiety.
The Utilization Level of Computer Techniques by Teachers of Special Education Centers to Give Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders the Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Skills
Authors: Ayasrah Mohammad Nayef
Published: March 2022

The study aims to reveal utilization level of computer techniques by teachers of special education centers that give students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) the verbal and non-verbal communication skills; at H.K of Jordan. The study sample consisted of (400) male and female teachers from special education centers in Jordan for the academic year (2020/2021) and developed a questionnaire as the study tool and distributed it in two areas, represented in the verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Researchers implemented the tool on the study sample members after verifying its validity and reiability. Study results showed a meduim utilization level of computer techniques by teachers of special education centers that give students with ASD the verbal and non-verbal communication skills; at the H.K of Jordan. Results also showed nonexistence of statistically significant differences at the utilization level of computer techniques by teachers of special education centers, due to variables of gender, experience, and teachers’ qualification. The study recommended that special education teachers should be trained on the use of Computer techniques to develop verbal and non-verbal communication skills.
High School Students Responding to Psychic Difficulties When School Closed because of Covid-19: Case Study in the Suburbs Area of Hanoi
Authors: Luong Nguyen Van
Published: March 2022

This study applies the Adolescent Coping Scale - ACS by Erica Frydenberg and Ramon Lewis (1991, 1993) to find out the actual reacting status of high school students in the suburbs of Hanoi when facing psychological difficulties during the period of school closures in Covid 19 disease. This paper also uses the Life Orientation Test - Revised - LOT - R scale of Scheier, Carver and Bridges (1994) to classify the state of students' optimism when participating in this study. This study used an online questionnaire survey method using Google form and Zalo form. Survey was conducted from March 2020 to June 2021. The result implied that the influence of optimism on students' responding methods, The result implied that different responding to psychic difficulties accompanied with learning setting can contribute greatly to students’ learning and life process.
Issues of Formation of Information Culture in Youths in the Condition of Globalization
Authors: Turgunov Azimjon
Published: March 2022

This article discusses issues of formation of information culture in youths in the condition of globalization. It should be noted that the idea without mastering modern knowledge, intellectual potential and advanced technologies, without forming a culture of effective use of information resources and modern means of communication in Uzbekistan no serious economic social, technical problem can be solved. The extent and power of the impact of information factors on the psychology of people requires raising the issues of formation of information culture to the level of a nation-wide problem in the current conditions.
Metamorphosis as an Object of Linguistic Research
Authors: Shirinova Raima , Qarshibayeva Uljan , Tursunmuratova Dilnoza , Khasanova Musallam , Shamuratova Guliston
Published: March 2022

Current scientific work is devoted to the comparative analysis of how the term "metamorphosis" is given in linguistic dictionaries. The use of the term metamorphosis in various fields of science is based on the analysis of the phenomenon of metamorphosis in their lexical meaning and application, in particular when translating works of art. In this study, we tried to cover the problems and issues related to the subject of metamorphosis in the field of translation. One of the oldest and most difficult problems of translation is the translation of cultural units in modern linguistics, the adequate transfer of the content of texts from one language to another in the process of translation. There are some clear terms and expressions in world languages that cannot be translated into other languages of the world. Those words or phrases are usually closely connected with culture, history and literature of a nation. In linguistics, the phenomenon of metamorphosis is characterized by a semantic transformation or transformation of the image of a concept, event, and an animate or inanimate object. Metamorphosis interprets translation change. Metamorphosis is the leading fantasy motif of evolution in fantasy fairy tales in literature. In this article, we have tried to analyze the lexical meaning, interpretation and scientific definitions of the phenomenon of metamorphosis.
Cognitive Context in a Work of Art
Authors: Arustamyan Yana , Shirinova Raima , Baratova Klara
Published: March 2022

The article discusses issues related to the explication of the cognitive context in the analysis of a work of art. Considering that a literary text is a single conceptual space, it was found that in addition to extralinguistic factors (for example, sociocultural information), one of the most important components of the cognitive integrity of a text is intertextuality, which represents additional conceptually significant information. Such an approach to the interpretation of a work, first of all, is necessary at the stage of pre-translation analysis of the text in the process of literary translation.
Integral Philosophy, Education, Thinking: Policy and Praxis in India
Authors: Mishra Akanksha , Muddgal Dr. Alka
Published: March 2022

Well elucidated and defined education policy is the most essential criteria for comprehensive progress of all human beings. From the time immemorial it is known that progress can be ushered only through education. A futuristic education policy both at the school and university level is extremely imperative. Countries at the global level have been adopting effective education policies to meet the changing needs of education and society at large. There is a need to shift educational approach from rote learning to understanding, from exhaustive learning techniques to excitement of discovery and towards the joyful exploration. True education must encompass a synchronized working of body, mind and spirit. The ultimate aim of education must be to help the growing soul draw out the best and make it perfect for a noble use. The aim of education is not only to prepare an individual to succeed in life and society, but to reach the optimum. With this background, the paper is attempting at the theoretical level, to study the Integral philosophy, in the light of NEP 2020. It also tries to inquire into the modalities of Integral thinking, propose the application of the same in education and pedagogies to characterize its practice and goals in Integral Education.
Model for Training Teachers to Create an Upbringing Cultural Environment for Young Children
Authors: Lykova Irina , Kozhevnikova Viktoria , Kovalev Evgeniy
Published: March 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of familiarizing young children with various arts in the education environment for expanding the cultural experience of each child. The appropriateness of training teachers to create an upbringing cultural environment focused on the harmonized development of children through art is proven. The authors identify the “deficits” in the modern education environment, reveal the social demand for the training of teachers for educating young children by means of art in a specially organized cultural environment, and outline the relevant tasks. This provides for a clear definition of the goal-setting, methodology, and the stages of an applied scientific study and developing a model for training teachers to organize an upbringing cultural environment incorporating the following arts: children’s literature, music book illustration (children’s illustrated books), folk toys, children's theater, animation, art photography, etc. As a result, the authors present a model of training teachers to organize an upbringing cultural environment focused on familiarizing young children with various arts. The empirical materials of the study include: 1) analytical documents; 2) the program for the additional training of preschool teachers “Organizing the education of young children in an upbringing cultural environment: from an innovative program to variative practice” (72 academic hours); 3) methodological recommendations for teachers on creating an upbringing cultural environment; 4) the technology for designing an upbringing cultural environment; 5) the approximate repertoire of artworks understandable for young children; 6) digital content for teachers and parents “First steps into the world of art”.
Experimental Study of Perceptual Characteristics of Semantic Association in the Text
Authors: Brisker Maria Vasilyevna , Fomichenko Anna Sergeevna , Strizhkova Olga Valerevna , Raptanova Irina Nickolaevna , Terekhova Galina Valentinovna
Published: March 2022

Psycholinguistics, as a science emerged from linguistics and psychology, uses psychological methods to study the linguistic realities of language. The development of a new scientific discipline entails the application of a new methodology for text analysis, which contributes to the discovery of completely new, unique data. At present, experimental methods are increasingly used in psycholinguistic studies. The research described in the presented article is of an experimental nature and is aimed at identifying the features of the semantic association perception in texts of different genre and stylistic affiliation. In the course of the analysis of the obtained material, presented by the texts of artistic, journalistic and colloquial functional styles in Russian and English, it was found that the lexemes of neutral semantic association are the most susceptible to adequate perception. The revealed distribution of recipient reactions is explicated by the specificity of linguistic units with negative and positive connotations.
Modern Features of Public School Education on the Example of Grozny (Russia)
Authors: Vetrova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Kabanova Elena Evgen’evna , Lipchenko Elena Алексеевна , Savvateev Evgeny Vitalievich , Zubtsova Yulia Igorevna
Published: March 2022

The education system is the most important aspect in the state and social development of the country. Guaranteed education is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the most important part of a person's life. Education determines the status in society. The education system is an important institution in public relations, in the economy, in social progress. The measure of a person's education determines his/her spiritual relations in society, the economy, and the social dimension. Education determines many factors of a person's life, his/her place in all aspects. The sphere of education is one of the priority directions in social and economic policy. All important state components, such as the economy, security, and well-being depend on the level of education of the country. The process of economic modernization and economic growth indicators are changing with an increase in the level of education of the population. Education is the most important foundation for the further development of a person, his/her spiritual improvement, an incentive to new achievements.
Design of Everyday Sociocultural Practices of Preschool Children in a Regional Society
Authors: Vinokurova Nataliya Valentinovna , Mazurenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Spirenkova Natalia Grigorievna , Kondrashova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of designing everyday sociocultural practices of children in accordance with the cultural values, ideas, and behavioral indicators established in regional society. The study aims to comprehensively explore and describe the process of designing everyday sociocultural practices of preschool children in the conditions of a particular region. The study utilizes a set of methods including theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical and psychological and pedagogical literature and statistical analysis of experimental data. The study is conducted in two stages. At the first stage, the primary theoretical and methodological foundations for determining the problem of the study were identified. The second stage involves the development of essential characteristics of preschool children’s everyday sociocultural practices and determining the mechanisms for their design. As a result of the study, directions for sociocultural practice are formulated, the content of the components of preschool children’s everyday sociocultural practices is disclosed, the pedagogical conditions for designing the sociocultural practices of preschool children, their substantial content, and technological support are characterized.
Trends in the Development of Labor Migration in the Educational Space of the Russian School in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Tarasov Alexey Nikolaevich , Kataev Dmitry Valentinovich
Published: March 2022

The presented article is aimed at identifying the leading trends characteristic of the processes of professional migration in the educational space of the Russian school. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that the noted trends are revealed during a new (regular) wave of the spread of coronavirus infection. The paper shows that covid-19 significantly intensified the processes of labor migration in the modern Russian school. These processes are analyzed based on data obtained during a sociological survey conducted in August-September of 2021. The intensification of labor migration processes has resulted in the fact that a significant number of teachers who have reached retirement age are leaving school today. Content analysis showed that this is due, firstly, to the concern of this category of teachers for their health, and, secondly, to a weak level of knowledge of modern information technologies, on which distance learning is mainly based. Another revealed trend of professional migration in the educational space of the Russian school in the conditions of the spread of covid-19 was that new teachers come to the place of outgoing teachers of retirement age – pedagogical workers who either do not have a systematic basic pedagogical education in a significant number, because they received it through professional retraining courses, or yesterday's graduates of pedagogical areas of training in the higher education system, due to natural reasons, having no experience in school. The consequences of the identified trends of professional migration for the system of general (school) education in Russia have been analyzed at the end of the work.
Trust of the Generation Z in Artificial Intelligence in the Assessment of Historical Events
Authors: Vinichenko Mikhail V. , Takigawa Galina Yu. Nikiporets , Oseev Aleksander A. , Rybakova Marina V. , Makushkin Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

The article considered the degree of trust of Russian and Slovak students of generation Z (Gen Z) in artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of historical events in the conditions of digital society. The basic empirical methods of the study were a sociological survey and focus group conducted in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic remotely using the resources of the online Google Form and cloud conference platform Zoom. The study found that the attitude of Gen Z to AI in the context of digitalization of society is ambiguous and contradictory, which affects the degree of trust in the assessment of historical events. The degree of trust of Russian and Slovak Gen Z students in the general issues of the use of AI, the assessment of historical events by AI generally coincide on fundamental issues and have some contradictions on secondary ones. The analysis of the research data showed that Russian and Slovak Gen Z students have a generally positive attitude to historical information coming from AI. Differences in the degree of trust (not trust) between Russian and Slovak Gen Z students in the presentation of historical information to them by the AI, contradiction in the evaluation of individual historical events were revealed. Gen Z is wary of AI, believing that AI is dangerous for humans and should not be fully trusted in all matters of presentation and assessment of historical events.
Methods of Improving Vocabulary for Students of Japanese Basic Levels through Social Networks
Authors: Hoi Huynh Tan , Danh Nguyen Tan
Published: March 2022

Today, social networks not only allow users to share personal stories and ideas and also inform about real-world activities and events, but also bring significant benefits in many fields and industries including exchange and learning language. Currently, most language learners in general and Japanese language in particular have many difficulties and challenges in learning vocabulary, they cannot control it. This article discusses some close methods of improving elementary Japanese vocabulary through social media. At the same time the article shows the effectiveness from the mentioned methods. This article is completed through a method of survey, data collection and reference. The results of this article help language learners find a simple method that works for themselves to quickly memorize vocabulary and improve their vocabulary in the best and most comfortable way by combining the two activities using social media and learning languages.
Research of the Thinking of Vietnamese Youngers on the Simple Life of Japanese People Regarding Japanese Culture
Authors: Danh Nguyen Tan
Published: March 2022

Minimalist lifestyle nowadays is supposed to be a trend in Japan and is gradually becoming popular around the world. With the happiness philosophy called "Less is more", minimalist living can be understood simply as a lifestyle that reduces unnecessary items in life. Today, modern lifestyle has so many things to make us concerned, it somehow takes away most of the time that we can't take care of ourselves and our families. Therefore, choosing a simple lifestyle can completely improve your life. This article is completely based on the results of comparison with other studies and documents, and from survey results, actual interviews. Research results show that a minimalist lifestyle is really a healthy and good lifestyle that we should maintain and promote. In addition, the study also helps us to understand aspects of Japanese and their lifestyle, which can help students when studying Japanese culture at FPT University.