bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIONS AS SOURCE OF THE CHANGE OF BEHAVIOR IN ADDICTION AND RECOVERY FROM ADDICTION. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: VARGA Claudia , COPOERU Ion
Published: August 2022

Based on the findings about the importance of social support network in the success of treatment and long term recovery, this article will provide an insight of the successful elements in addiction individual and group counseling interaction through which addicts manage to overcome the denial of addiction, to accept the recovery program, to go through the stages of recovery, and to identify appropriate research methods for understanding the phenomenon of interaction in recovery from addictions. This exploratory study will attempt to identify an innovative perspective of the aspects pertaining to the recovery from addiction which are susceptible to be disclosed primarily by using methods inspired by the analysis of interactions. The method used in research is qualitative focus group with addictions counsellors and people in recovery, working in a counseling center. Using the application of ELAN software to annotate and transcribe interactions from the video and audio recordings, it will situate the research on addiction and recovery from addiction in the larger field of investigations on communication processes in human interactions in various cultural, social and professional contexts.
WHY WAS ST GREGORY OF NYSSA NEVER CONDEMNED FOR HIS DOCTRINE OF APOKATASTASIS?
Authors: RAMELLI Ilaria L.E.
Published: August 2022

This article will first point out that St Gregory of Nyssa supported the doctrine of apokatastasis or universal restoration as grounded in Christ and in defence of Christian “orthodoxy” against Arian tendencies—as Origen, his great inspirer, had done against “Gnosticism”. In light of this, the reason why Gregory’s doctrine of apokatastasis was never condemned by the Church (differently from the case of Origen) will be asked, and several potential answers, which reinforce one another, will be offered. Finally, the essay will highlight the role of Gregory as a touchstone of orthodoxy.
How to deal with vessel diameter mismatch in left main bifurcation stenting
Authors: Dall’Ara Gianni , Grotti Simone , Compagnone Miriam , Spartà Daniela , Guerrieri Giuseppe , Galvani Marcello , Tarantino Fabio Felice
Published: August 2022

Left main coronary artery percutaneous coronary intervention is particularly complex when stenting across the distal bifurcation is required in the presence of a diameter mismatch between the proximal main and distal branches. A suboptimal procedural result increases the risk of thrombosis and restenosis. Considering the paucity of data published on this topic, our objective was to provide technical solutions to deal with this complex anatomy. We described four cases showing the use of devices and techniques which allowed us to overcome a diameter discrepancy between adjacent coronary segments: (1) self-expanding nitinol stent; (2) stent platform with noteworthy expansion capacity; (3) the ‘extended skirt’ technique; (4) the ‘trouser-leg’ technique. In conclusion, the use of specific strategies and devices allows a safe and effective approach to be used to perform treatment that respects the coronary anatomy, and to optimize percutaneous coronary intervention results in complex scenarios.
Cotinine as an indicator of fetal exposure to active and passive smoking in pregnant women
Authors: Dulęba Marta , Kozakiewicz Barbara
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Within 5 years, the number of pregnant smokers in Poland decreased by 5%. Still, 6% of pregnant women are active and 18% are passive smokers, and 5% smoke and drink alcohol. The study examined the levels of cotinine concentration in the blood of pregnant women and in the umbilical cord blood of their children in relation to the number of cigarettes smoked; the places and persons conducive to exposure of pregnant women to tobacco smoke were determined.

Materials and Methods

The study included 123 women who have entered medical facilities for childbirth during physiological pregnancy, who filled out a questionnaire about their lifestyle. Moreover, venous and umbilical blood was collected from them and their newborns for cotinine evaluation. The nicotine marker was determined by the UPLC/MS/MS analytical method.

Results

When examining the frequency of smoking and exposure to smoke, it was found that 38% of the respondents concealed their smoking status by giving false answers, as shown by the biochemical analysis of the presence of cotinine in the blood. A significant correlation was found between the cotinine levels of exposed and smoking mothers and their babies. Pregnant smokers were in the presence of smokers more often (p = 0.019). Moreover, it was found that the presence of women in the company of smokers who smoked more than 20 cigarettes/day resulted in a significant (p = 0.011) increase of cotinine in the umbilical blood in 31.5% of newborns, higher than the concentration in mothers.

Conclusions

Protecting women from passive smoking requires extensive educational measures. The inclusion of cotinine level assessment in pregnant women in the program of the standard of perinatal examinations should be considered in order to protect children from diseases resulting from the effects of nicotine in the embryonic period.
The Optimal Application of Lagrangian Mathematical Equations in Computer Data Analysis
Authors: Jia Guo , Al dmour Ayman
Published: August 2022

Because the current computer sensor data positioning analysis has positioning difficulties and false positioning problems, we use the Lagrangian multiplier method of the interactive direction to disassemble the computer sensor sound source. Through this algorithm, the information fusion of computer sensor nodes is realized. After using Lagrangian mathematical equations, these error correction measurements have achieved better target positioning results. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the algorithm improves the speed of computer sensor data association. To a certain extent, the correlation accuracy is improved.
The use of metaraminol as a vasopressor in critically unwell patients: a narrative review and a survey of UK practice
Authors: Grauslyte Lina , Bolding Nathalie , Phull Mandeep , Jovaisa Tomas
Published: August 2022

Background

Major international guidelines state that norepinephrine should be used as the first-line vasopressor to achieve adequate blood pressure in patients with hypotension or shock. However, recent observational studies report that in the United Kingdom and Australia, metaraminol is often used as second line medication for cardiovascular support.

Aim of the study

The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review of metaraminol use for management of shock in critically unwell patients and carry out a survey evaluating whether UK critical care units use metaraminol and under which circumstances.

Methods

A systematic review literature search was conducted. A short telephone survey consisting of 6 questions regarding metaraminol use was conducted across 30 UK critical care units which included a mix of tertiary and district general intensive care units.

Results

Twenty-six of thirty contacted centres responded to our survey. Metaraminol was used in 88% of them in various settings and circumstances (emergency department, theatres, medical emergencies on medical wards), with 67% reporting use of metaraminol infusions in the critical care setting. The systematic literature review revealed several case reports and only two studies conducted in the last 20 years investigating the effect of metaraminol as a stand-alone vasopressor. Both studies focused on different aspects of metaraminol use and the data was incomparable, hence we decided not to perform a meta-analysis.

Conclusions

Metaraminol is widely used as a vasopressor inside and outside of the critical care setting in the UK despite limited evidence supporting its safety and efficacy for treating shock. Further service evaluation, observational studies and prospective randomised controlled trials are warranted to validate the role and safety profile of metaraminol in the treatment of the critically unwell patient.
A Challenging Diagnosis of Sheehan’s Syndrome in Non-obstetric Critical Care and Emergency Settings: A Case Series of Five Patients with Varied Presentations
Authors: Siddiqui Suhail Sarwar , Dominic Nibu , Kumar Sukriti , Usman Kauser , Saran Sai , Agrawal Avinash , Gurjar Mohan , Muzaffar Syed Nabeel
Published: August 2022

Sheehan’s syndrome is a life-threatening endocrine emergency seen in postpartum females secondary to ischemic pituitary necrosis. It is a frequent cause of hypopituitarism in developing countries that occurs secondary to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). Patients with Sheehan’s syndrome often present with organ dysfunctions in critical care settings, secondary to stressors precipitating the underlying hormonal deficiencies. The initial clinical picture of Sheehan’s syndrome may mimic some other disease, leading to misdiagnosis and diagnostic delay. Strict vigilance, timely diagnosis, and appropriate management are essential to avoid diagnostic delay and to improve the patient outcome. In this case series, we describe 5 cases of previously undiagnosed Sheehan’s syndrome (including young, middle aged and postmenopausal females) that presented to critical care and emergency settings with organ failures.
GUEST EDITORS: INTRODUCTION: UNDERSTANDING BIODIVERSITY IN THE MEGADIVERSE GENUS BEGONIA
Authors: Hughes Mark , Kidner Catherine Anne
Published: August 2022

An introduction from the guest editors of the Begonia special volume.
RESOLVING PHYLOGENETIC AND TAXONOMIC CONFLICT IN BEGONIA
Authors: Begonia Phylogeny Group  , Ardi Wisnu , Campos Lucia , Chung Kuo Fang , Dong Wen-Ke , Drinkwater Eleanor , Fuller Danny , Gagul Janet , Garnett George , Girmansyah Deden , Goodall-Copestake William , Hughes Mark , Jacques Eliane , Jara Muaoz Orlando Adolfo , Sang Julia , Kidner Catherine , Kiew Ruth , Krishna Nikhil , Li Rosalie , Kumarage Lakmini , Maw Mya Bhone , Lin Che Wei , Moonlight Peter , Nguyen Hieu Quang , Nguyen Hieu Quang , Putthai Thamarat , Pradeep A.K. , Rajbhandary Sangeeta , Rubite Rosario , Scherberich David , Souvannakhoummane Keooudone , Sreenath Madhavi , Tebbitt Mark , Thomas Daniel , Tian Daike , Tseng Yu Hsin , Wilson Hannah
Published: August 2022

Begonia is the world’s fastest-growing genus and a focus of intense taxonomic research. To support this, a stable and useful sectional classification is needed. This paper reviews the feasibility and challenges of creating an infrageneric classification for Begonia based on phylogenetic data, and how to overcome phylogenetic and taxonomic conflict. In particular, it (i) tests genus-wide patterns of incongruence between phylogenies based on the nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes; (ii) explains organelle inheritance and its contribution to phylogenetic incongruence, and (iii) presents a manifesto for a workable and stable subgeneric classification in light of the above and lays the foundation for a collaborative Begonia Phylogeny Group.
BEGONIA HEMICARDIA (SECT. PETERMANNIA, BEGONIACEAE), A RESURRECTED HETEROTYPIC SYNONYM AND NOMEN NUDUM
Authors: Rubite Rosario , Ubaldo D.B.H. , Salcedo J.C. , Chung K-F. , Evangelista L.T. , Tandang D.N. , Hughes Mark
Published: August 2022

The nomen nudum Begonia hemicardia Elmer ex Merr. (Begonia sect. Petermannia) was coined by A.D.E. Elmer in 1915. He annotated one of his collections (14366 from Mount Bulusan, Luzon) in the PNH herbarium with the name but did not formally publish it. E.D. Merrill in 1923 recognised the name as a synonym of Begonia binuangensis Merr. After thorough studies of living and preserved specimens and the relevant literature, we found Begonia hemicardia to be different from B. binuangensis. Begonia hemicardia is allied to a group of climbing Begonia in the Philippines with axillary inflorescences and numerous, subsymmetrical, ovate to lanceolate-ovate leaves, namely B. aequata A.Gray, B. binuangensis, B. edanoii Merr., B. gracilipes Merr., B. lagunensis Elmer, B. megacarpa Merr., B. sarmentosa L.B.Sm. & Wassh. and B. wenzelii Merr. However, a combination of characters such as long internodes, large persistent stipules, serrate leaf margins, and long inflorescence with staminate flowers borne on a jointed rachis readily distinguish Begonia hemicardia from these other species, and we validly describe the new species here.
A HYBRID CAPTURE BAIT SET FOR BEGONIA
Authors: Michel Thibauld , Tseng Yu-Hseng , Wilson Hannah , Chung Kuo-Fang , Kidner Catherine
Published: August 2022

Hybrid capture with baits has proven to be a rich source of genetic data for many genera. The depth of information provided allows resolution of rapid radiations and of deep phylogenetic patterns. Retrieved data can also be used for population genetic studies and analysis of functional genetic diversity. To gain a better understanding of the evolutionary patterns across this large, diverse and fascinating genus through phylogenetics, population genetics and sequence analysis, we have designed and tested a set of 1239 baits covering low copy number and functionally annotated genes involved in shade adaptation and development and genetically linked to key traits. We demonstrate successful recovery of sequence data from species across Begonia and from fresh, silica-dried and older herbarium material.
Лексикографические портреты служебных слов
Authors: Стародумова Е.А. , Шереметьева Е.С. , Завьялов В.Н. , Гускина Е.Н. , Журавлева К.А. , Крылова Г.М. , Конченко Т.В. , Окатова Н.Т. , Петроченко Т.В. , Прияткина А.Ф. , Семенова И.В. , Сергеева Г.Н. , Токарчук И.Н. , Тюрин П.М. , Шереметьева З.В. , Шнырик Е.А. , Вэй Хуэйминь , Лан Шо , Ляньмэй Ли , Сон Ен Иль
Published: August 2022

Коллективная монография представляет собой описание ряда служебных единиц, относящихся к классам частиц, производных предлогов, союзов, текстовых скреп и так называемых слов-гибридов. В каждом классе представлены слова определенных семантических групп. Описание каждой единицы дается в виде многопараметровой словарной статьи, отражающей семантическую, конструктивную, коммуникативную и прагматическую специфику отдельной единицы. Рассчитана на специалистов в области современного русского языка, преподавателей вузов, студентов, магистрантов.
Pengaruh Liquidity, Profitability, dan Dividend Policy terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Willyanto Veline Febri , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apakah 1) likuiditas dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan 2) profitabilitas dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan 3) kebijakan dividen dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan 4) likuiditas, profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen secara simultan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Populasi observasi penelitian ini adalah 190 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020 yang terpilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Data perusahaan sampel diperoleh dari situs resmi dari Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu idx.co.id. Data diproses menggunakan software Eviews10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan.

 

The purpose of this study is to find out whether 1) liquidity can affect firm value 2) profitability can affect firm value 3) dividend policy can affect firm value 4) liquidity, profitability and dividend policy can affect firm value simultaneously. This research population observation were 193 companies. Sample of this research is 35 manufacture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020 which were selected through purposive sampling method. Company data for sample selection was taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely idx.co.id. Data processing is done using Eviews10 software. The result of this study indicate that liquidity has no influence on the firm value, Profitability has a positive influence on the firm value, and Dividend policy has a negative influence on the firm value.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Indeks Dow Jones, dan Indeks Hang Seng terhadap Pergerakan IHSG di BEI
Authors: Chandrawinata Valentino , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh suku bunga, indeks saham Dow Jones, dan Indeks Saham Hang Seng terhadap pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2020. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 bulan, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan model regresi linear berganda dan diolah dengan bantuan dari perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel 365 dan EViews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga (SBI) dan indeks saham Hang Seng (HSIA) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Sedangkan, indeks saham Dow Jones berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).

 

This research aims to explain the effect of BI Rate, Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and Hang Seng Industrial Average (HSIA) on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. There are 60 samples used in this research, which was determined by using the purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression and processed with the assistance of Microsoft Excel 365 and EViews 10. The result of this research shows that the effect of BI rate (SBI) and Hang Seng Industrial Average (HSIA) on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) are positive and significant. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) is positive and non-significant.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan
Authors: Sari Windya , Wiyanto Hendra
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah 1) struktur modal dapat mempengaruhi kualitas laba perusahaan 2) ukuran perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas laba perusahaan dan 3) profitabilitas dapat mempengaruhi kualitas laba perusahaan. Observasi penelitian berjumlah 156 data dari populasi 26 perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020, tanpa menggunakan teknik sampling apapun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda pada data panel dengan model common effect serta diolah dengan menggunakan software Eviews 10.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Struktur modal memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, serta profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laba.

 

The purpose of this study is to find out if 1) capital structure can affect the earnings quality of the company 2) company size can affect the earnings quality of the company and 3) profitability can affect the earnings quality of the company.  The research observations amount to 156 data from the population of 26 retail companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020, without using any sampling technique. The research method used is multiple regression analysis on panel data with a common effect model and processed using the Eviews 10.0 software. The results of this research show that the three variables simultaneously do not affect the earnings quality. Capital structure has a positive and insignificant effect on earnings quality, company size has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, and profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on earnings quality.
Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Niat Investasi Saham pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Tayana Natasya , Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah 1) pengetahuan keuangan dapat mempengaruhi niat investasi saham; 2) sikap keuangan dapat mempengaruhi niat investasi saham. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dengan total 302 responden di JABODETABEK dan dianalisa dengan SmartPLS 3.0.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat investasi saham. Sedangkan, pengetahuan keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.

 

The purpose of this research is to examine whether 1) financial knowledge can influence stock investment intention; 2) financial attitude can influence stock investment intention. Sample was collected by purposive sampling method with total amount 302 respondent in JABODETABEK and analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0.0. The result of this study show that financial attitude have significant effect to stock investment intention. On the contrary, financial knowledge does not have significant effect to stock investment intention.
Pengaruh Overconfidence Bias dan Faktor Demografi terhadap Keputusan Investasi - Moderator Informasi Akuisisi
Authors: Yesika Yesika , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh keamanan finansial, minat dalam masalah keuangan, kebutuhan tabungan untuk berjaga-jaga dan gaya pengambilan keputusan terhadap aktivitas perdagangan investor ritel di pasar modal selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keamanan finansial inconclusive atau tidak dapat disimpulkan, kemudian minat dalam masalah keuangan dan kebutuhan tabungan untuk berjaga-jaga berpengaruh negatif terhadap aktivitas perdagangan investor ritel di pasar modal selama masa pandemi Covid-19, sedangkan gaya pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh positif terhadap aktivitas perdagangan investor ritel di pasar modal selama masa pandemi Covid-19.

 

This study examines the effect of financial security, interest in financial issues, need for precautionary savings and decision-making styles on trading activities of retail investors in the capital market during the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of samples used in this study were 200 samples selected using purposive sampling method and obtained using a questionnaire. Data processing uses the help of the SmartPLS application. The results show that the financial security variable is inconclusive, then interest in financial matters and the need for precautionary savings have a negative effect on retail investor trading activities in the capital market during the Covid-19 pandemic, while decision-making style has a positive effect on activity. retail investor trading in the capital market during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko dan Manajemen Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar dalam BEI
Authors: Claudia Michelle , Yusbardini Yusbardini
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen risiko (risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko operasional) dan manajemen modal kerja (cash conversion cycle) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) bank BUMN yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Observasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 data pengamatan yang berasal dari 4 sampel bank pemerintah di BEI dalam periode 5 tahun yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) risiko kredit (NPL) memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas; (2) risiko likuiditas (LDR) memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas; (3) risiko operasional (BOPO) memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas; dan (4) cash conversion cycle (CCC) memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas.

 

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Risk Management (credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk) and Working Capital Management (cash conversion cycle) on the profitability (ROA) of government banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Observations in this study are as many as 20 observational data from 4 samples of government banks registered in IDX over 5 years period, which were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) credit risk (NPL) has a significant positive effect on profitability; (2) liquidity risk (LDR) has a negative insignificant effect on profitability; (3) operational risk (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on profitability; and (4) cash conversion cycle (CCC) has a positive insignificant effect e on profitability.
NERVE TRANSFER IN IRREVERSIBLE INJURIES OF UPPER LIMB NERVE: CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHODZHAMURADOV G.M. , BERDIEV R.N. ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, DAVLATOV A.A. ,   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SATTOROV KH.I. ,   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ODINAEV M.F. ,   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ODINAEV B.А. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: August 2022

Objective: To share the experience of using nerve transfer in the irreparable upper limb nerve damage. Methods: An analysis was made of various transfers (neurotization surgery) in 32 patients with upper limb nerve damage aged 22 to 59 years (27 males, 5 females). Nerve injuries were localised at the level of the forearm (18), shoulder (11) and brachial plexus (3). Surgical repair was aimed at restoring sensitivity and movement in 22 and 10 cases, respectively. For sensitive neurotization, the cutaneous branches of the radial nerve (RN), the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve (UN), the superficial branch of the UN, and the cutaneous nerves of the forearm were more often used. Motor neurotization was achieved using the branches of the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN), thoracodorsal nerve (TDN), muscular branches of the UN, intercostal nerves (ICNs), and terminal and muscular branches of the brachial and cervical plexuses, respectively. Results: Long-term outcomes were evaluated between years 1 and 8. Sensitivity was restored to S3 grade (protective sensitivity), and motor strength reached M3-M4 grades according to British Medical Research Council (MRC) scale. Conclusion: Nerve transfer in irreparable nerve damage allows expanding the boundaries of reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, it opens new horizons for future scientific research to improve modern surgical treatment concepts of peripheral nerve injuries. Keywords: Upper limb nerve injury, irreparable damage to the upper limb nerves, neurotization, nerve displacement, nerve transfer.
THE DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES PRESENTED BY PATIENT WITH DUPLICATION OF GALLBLADDER WITH THE DISTAL COMMON BILE DUCT STRICTURE
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SHARIPOV A.M. , SHAMSZODA KH.A. ,   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MAZABSHOEV S.A. ,   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, UMAROV U.L. ,   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: August 2022

Objective: Gallbladder duplication is a congenital malformation, is rarely recognized in childhood and occurs in 1 in 4,000 live births. Often, abnormalities in the development of the biliary tract are detected on abdominal imaging or accidentally during surgery in adult patients for an unrelated condition. In this article, the authors describe the complexity of diagnosing a combination of duplication of the gallbladder and stricture of the common bile duct in a 14-year-old child and analyze the diagnostic and tactical errors in the surgical treatment that resulted in the failure to timely diagnose the stricture of the common bile duct. In our opinion, timely diagnosis and proper surgical technique in combined hepatobiliary disorders in children are difficult, even for experienced professionals. However, adequate clinical manifestations assessment, considering an alternative explanation for the presenting symptoms, and timely correction of management errors in the preoperative period could lead to better treatment outcomes. Keywords: Hepatobiliary system, congenital anomalies, gallbladder duplication, stricture of the common bile duct, pediatric.
MOTIVATION OF THE PUBLICATION ACTIVITY OF LECTURERS IN A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   «South Clinical & Genetic Laboratory», South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, DUYSENOVA A.M.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To study and evaluate the impact and/or connection between the financial motivation of the employees of the South Kazakhstan Medical Academy (SKMA) and their scientific and publication activities. Methods: An analysis of the publication activity of SKMA employees for the 2018-2020 period was carried out. Based on the “Regulations on reimbursement of expenses and payment of remuneration for the publication of research results in the scientific journals and proceedings” developed in the SKMA, data from the accounting department of the SKMA, which made payments annually and quarterly, from 2018 to 2020, were used and processed. Results: While in 2018 the number of publications in the Scopus and Web of Science databases was 21, thereafter in 2019 this number was increased by 12.5%, and in 2020 – by 40% (compared to 2018). In 2021, there was a decrease in the total number of articles by 14.3% compared to 2020. However, the number of articles in the Q1-Q2 Web of Science journals in 2021 almost doubled compared to 2020. For publications in 2018, an amount of 1,076,350 tenge was paid in the form of remuneration, which in 2019 and 2020 increased to 1,300,120 and 1,845,480 tenge respectively. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the number of published papers and the amount of the respective remuneration (r=0.97; p<0.05). Conclusion: The proposed system of motivation in SKMA is an effective stimulating mechanism and can be used to intensify publication activity in other universities, including non-medical ones. Keywords: Publications, publication activity, motivation, faculty, international peer-reviewed publications.
MAKETÉKAN TRADISI CACAH JIWA SAKRAL DI DESA PAKRAMAN PATAS, TARO.
Authors: Arnata I Komang Aryadi
Published: August 2022

Dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan umat Hindu adalah moksartham jagadhita ya ca iti dharma, begitu banyak cara dan sarana yang dapat dicapai sesuai dengan kemampuan serta tradisi yang diwariskan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan di Desa Desa Pakraman Patas Taro yang dilaksanakan setiap tilem sasih kanem yang merupakan salah satu bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tiga kerangka agama Hindu yaitu Tatwa, Susila, dan upacara, dalam hubungan ini adalah upacara. Pelaksanaan upacara di dalam segala upaya menuju ketentraman, ketentraman hidup masyarakat Desa Desa Pakraman Patas Taro pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan keluarga pada khususnya. Pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang didalamnya terdapat fungsi dan makna yang sangat kental. Keunikan terlihat pada sarana yang digunakan dalam proses pelaksanaan seperti uang képéng (pis bolong) serta ada perbedaan kaul yang dibayarkan antara warga laki – laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, salah satu keunikan pelaksanaan upacara tersebut, yaitu pelaksanaan tradisi ini dilaksanakan di Pura Dalem serta uang képéng yang disetorkan dipercayai sebagai jimat keselamatan anggota keluarganya.

Dari hal tersebut maka dirumuskan masalah di penelitian ini, yaitu Bagaimanakah Tradisi Maketékan Di Desa Pakraman Patas, Taro?. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, karena data yang didapat berupa kalimat dan bukan berupa angka. metode yang digunakan yakni kepustakaan, oservasi, dan diskusi. di dalam analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, pemeriksaan keabsahan data dan kesimpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah: (a). Sekilas tentang Desa Pakraman Patas, (b). Sarana pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan Desa Pakraman Patas, (c). Tempat dan tata pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan Desa Pakraman Patas, (d). Proses pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan Desa Pakraman Patas, (e). Fungsi Pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan Desa Pakraman Patas, (f). Nilai – Nilai yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Maketékan Desa Pakraman Patas.

 

Kata kunci: tradisi, maketekan, cacah jiwa, sakral
AJARAN TATTWA DALAM KAKAWIN PŪJA SARAŚWATI
Authors: Arya Adnyana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve understanding of knowing the teachings of Tatwa in the kakawin Pūja Saraśwati. This data is obtained using the right method so that the data obtained can support the results of the research. This type of research is qualitative research because it is a text or literature study whose primary data source is kakawin Pūja Saraśwati. Literature studies is used as a method of data collection and then descriptive qualitative data processing is carried out. This study uses concepts to describe the issues to be discussed. The results of Pūja Saraśwati's research contain tattwa teachings, which emphasize many noble values in performing worship. The main cult is when there is harmony between actions and sincere thoughts. Birthly worship to Sang Hyang Aji Saraśwati can be done by presenting flowers that are a symbol of God and a symbol of sincerity of heart. Flowers that should be offered are flowers that are not rotten in the sense of not eaten by caterpillars, past the blooming period and dirty flowers in the sense of not containing ants and growing in graves.
Visualisasi I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung dalam Geguritan Bhuwana Winasa dan Geguritan Puputan Badung
Authors: Juliana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

            Perang Puputan Badung merupakan salah satu kisah heroik masyarakat Bali dalam mempertahankan kesatuan negara. Perang Puputan Badung mecuatkan nama I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung sebagai Raja Badung sekaligus sebagai pemimpin perang menghadapi Belanda. Selain sebagai raja dan pemimpin perang yang gagah berani, beliau juga merupakan seorang sastrawan yang melahirkan banyak karya sastra berupa geguritan dan kakawin. Meskipun mendapatkan tekanan dari pihak Belanda beliau mampu berpikir jernih dalam menyelesaikan karyanya dan tanpa terusik sedikitpun.

            Berdasarkan pada dedikasi dan loyalitas beliau itulah, tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana aktualisasi beliau sebagai raja, sastrawan dan pemimpin perang yang dilukiskan dalam karya sastra. Ketokohan beliau dilukiskan pada geguriran Bhuwana Winasa oleh Ida Pedanda Ngurah dan geguritan Puputan Badung (Bandana Pralaya) oleh A.A Alit Konta. Dalam tulisan ini akan dilihat mengenai aspek fisik, aspek sosial dan aspek psikologis dari I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung dalam geguritan Bhuwana Winasa dan geguritan Puputan Badung.

Kata Kunci: tokoh, analisis tokoh, puputan badung, sastrawan
ANALISIS PENOKOHAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT ANDE ANDE LUMUT
Authors: Wanda Hemalia  , Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2022

The Ande-Ande Lumut moss tale tells of Prince Kusumayuda who meets Klenthig Kuning, the youngest of a widow who lives in one of the villages subordinate to Prince Kusumayuda’s father. The formulation of the problem in this study is the value of the character in the Ande-Ande moss story, this study aims to describe the characterization and characterization of the Ande-Ande Lumut moss folklore. Has been applied in social and environmental, personality and spiritual. The research and also uses a structural research. While the data collection in this study using documentation and data analysis used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the character values contained in the Ande-Ande moss fairy tale include social and environmental aspects, spiritual aspects and personality. These three aspects can be imitaded by someone and should be applied in everyday life so that this fairy tale can be used as a source of reading or learning material by teachers to students so that students can have character according to the culture of the Indonesian nation.
MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK MELALUI KOLASE DENGAN MEDIA DAUN KERING
Authors: Nur Azizah Alisah , Yusuf Muslihin Heri , Rahman Taopik
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Setiap individu anak usia dini memiliki potensi untuk mengalami masalah. Salah satu masalah individu tersebut adalah perkembangan motorik halus pada anak. Perkembangan motorik halus ini berkaitan dengan pengembangan kemampuan dalam menggunakan jari untuk digunakan dalam berbagai kegiatan. Pemasalahan dalam perkembangan motorik halus ini ditemukan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan motorik halus anak dan dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan keterampilan motorik halus pada anak dengan melakukan kegiatan kolase. Suatu bentuk kemampuan yang perlu dikuasai oleh seorang anak adalah kemampuan motorik fisik, yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu motorik halus dan motorik kasar. Keterampilan motorik anak perlu dikembangkan secara optimal. Media yang dapat mengembangkannya diantaranya dengan menggunakan media kolase karena sesuai dengan aturan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan tekhnik pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisis dari berbagai sumber atau referensi jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan pemasalahan yang diteliti. Dengan analisis data menghubungkan masalah dengan teori yang terkandung dalam jurnal ilmiah atau dari buku yaitu untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media kolase sangat efisien dan cocok untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan aspek motorik halus pada anak sehingga anak dapat melakukan koordinasi antara mata dan tangan seperti menyusun, merobek, dan menempel di dalam kegiatan kolase.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK BERBASIS HINDU
Authors: I Gede Sedana Suci , I Wayan Suyanta
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the programs developed at PAUD Dharma Kumara Kerthi, Lukluk Mengwi Badung. The approach used in this research is carried out qualitatively with data collection techniques implemented by methods, interviews, documentation and observations. After the collected data is analyzed using the CIPP method, namely in the form of context components Context, Input, Process, and Product. The results showed: a) the standard of documents as juridical facilities that have been determined by the government has been fulfilled, b) the financing program is important to be improved related to the maintenance of building facilities for the safety and comfort of students, c) the infrastructure supporting Hindu-based learning is not adequate, d) learning tools both indor and autdor, namely educational props (APE) with Hindu character are still very minimal in type and number; e) supporting facilities, namely learning places outside the classroom for Hindu-based are adequate.
Pelatihan Menulis dan Membaca Aksara Bali dalam Media Lontar di Museum Lontar Dukuh Penaban, Desa Adat Dukuh Penaban, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Widiantana I Kadek , Indrayani A.A.Diah , Sentana Gek Diah Desi , Ranem I Nyoman , Adnyana Gede Agus Budi
Published: August 2022

Bahasa, aksara, dan sastra Bali menjadi pengetahuan penting yang mesti dimiliki oleh masyarakat Bali, dan leluhur Bali juga telah mewariskan ribuan naskah lontar yang patut diketahui karena sarat akan nilai yang adiluhung. Namun ditengah banyaknya warisan sastra tersebut, sangat sedikit yang memiliki ketertarikan serta kemapuan di dalam menulis, membaca, ataupun mengkaji isi lontar tersebut. Diperlukan upaya sejak dini, guna menyiapkan regenerasi yang mampu merawat serta mengembangkan pengetahuan yang tersimpan di dalam naskah lontar. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut di atas, sehingga pengabdian Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Agama pada tahun anggaran 2021 dilaksanakan di Museum Lontar Dukuh Penaban, Desa Adat Dukuh Penaban, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kaitannya dengan kegiatan Pelatihan Menulis dan Membaca Aksara Bali dalam Media Lontar di Museum Lontar Dukuh Penaban, Desa Adat Dukuh Penaban, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem adalah metode pelatihan. Pada awal pelaksanaan pengabdian, tim pengabdian memberikan penjelasan terlebih dahulu tentang pasang aksara Bali. Dengan penjelasan awal tersebut, diharapkan bisa dibuatkan pemetaan awal terkait dengan kemampuan menulis aksara Bali peserta pengabdian. Kegiatan tidak serta merta langsung diarahkan pada penulisan lontar. Karena sebelum pada tahap menulis di lontar, tentu peserta pengabdian mesti paham terlebih dahulu dengan aturan menulis aksara Bali yang disebut dengan pasang aksara Bali. Kegiatan menulis aksara Bali pada media lontar baru dimulai pada pertemuan ke-4, yang diawali dengan pengenalan akan alat-alat yang dipergunakan di dalam menulis lontar. Adapun alat-alat yang perlu dipersiapkan antara lain : pangrupak, blangko lontar, karet/panyepit, lungka-lungka, kemiri yang sudah dibakar. Setelah alat-alat menulis sudah dibagikan, dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan tentang bagaimana memegang pangrupak yang benar dan bagaimana tata cara di dalam membentuk huruf demi huruf di lontar.
KEBIJAKAN ASIMILASI NARAPIDANA PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma
Published: August 2022

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kebijakan asimilasi dan dasar hukum dibuatnya kebjakan tersebut. Kebijakan asimlasi narapdana pada pandemi COVD-19 yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dengan legalitas PERMENKUMHAM No. 32 Tahun 2020 menimbulkan polemik. Asmilasi merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh narapidana, disisi lain program asimilasi membuat masyarakat khawatir terjadinya peningkatan kriminalitas. Metode Penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian normatif yang mengacu pada bahan hukum dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan. berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dasar kebijakan asimilasi narapidana pada masa pandemi  COVD-19 adalah terjadnya kondisi darurat dengan adanya COVID-19 yang merupakan sakit menular dari manusa ke manusa dan lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesa dengan kondisi over capacity, maka pemerintah melalui menteri hukum dan HAM membuat kebijakan tentang asimilasi narapidana. dengan dibuatnya kebijakan asimilasi tersebut merupakan langkah yang tepat ditengah kondisi force majure serta hal tersebut merupakan komitmen pemerintah dalam mengutamakan keselamatan “Salus populi suprema lex iesto” atau hendaknya keselamatan rakyat menjadi hukum tertinggi. namun pembimbingan dan pengawasan untuk narapidana selama menjalani asimilasi lebih ditingkatkan agar tidak meningkatkan krimnalitas dan tidak mengganggu kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka dari itu dapat terwujudnya tujuan dari program asimilasi.
IDEOLOGI PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: I Made Walesa Putra
Published: August 2022

Pancasila adalah filosofi Bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi Ideologi Negara. Pancasila pula menjadi dasar Negara Republik Indonesia yang sangat menentukan norma hukum positif Indonesia. Tujuan pemidanaan belum dirumuskan di dalam hukum pidana nasional (KUHP), urgensi pengaturan dikarenakan sebagai dasar pembenar pengenaan pidana serta pula menentukan faedah pengenaan pidana. Pengaturan tersebut harus mencerminkan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia dimana Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Bangsa.

Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif yaitu dilakukan berdasarkan norma dan kaidah dari peraturan-perundangan. Hasil Penelitian: Pertama, sistem Ideologi Pancasila yang bersifat terbuka memberikan kesempatan pengaturan eksplisit tujuan pemidanaan dalam hukum positif yang mengikuti perkembangan hukum dan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat yakni berorientasi retributif (backward looking) serta korektif, rehabilitatif dan restorative (forward looking). Kedua, Tujuan pemidanaan dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana telah menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan Ideologi Pancasila: (1) tujuan pencegahan (cerminan Asas pada Sila Ke-2 Pancasila); (2) memasyarakatkan terpidana (berpedoman Sila Ke-5 Pancasila); (3) penyelesaian konflik (berpedoman pada Sila Ke-3, dan Ke-4 Pancasila); serta (4) tujuan memberikan rasa penyesalan (cerminan pada Sila-1 Pancasila).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEET APPLICATION AS ONE OF ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA DURING PANDEMIC IN STIKES BULELENG’S PHARMACY STUDENTS
Authors: Devy Marleni  , Windi Ridayanti
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 pandemic that has spread over 2 past years forced education world to look for other alternatives in doing learning process. It is because there is limited on activities that involve many people. All students, both students and college students, are required to study at home using online media. Teaching was changed from face to face to online system. All online-based teaching does from elementary school to high school and university levels. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu kesehatan Buleleng (Setikes Buleleng) is one of school that implements online learning using Meet application. Meet is one of the online learning media used by students in attending lectures during pandemic. Online learning is really needs to be considered so that students understand when learning takes place. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the effectiveness of online learning uses Meet at Stikes Buleleng. This study uses a qualitative research approach. In this study, the researcher uses approach based on the post-positivism paradigm. The data collected by doing interviews to the students. Based on the results of the study, it is found that online learning using Meet is effective. Online learning received a very good response from students because learning is more flexible when using it. With online learning, students are more enjoy, relax and encourage students to be more active in their studies. The existence of features in Meet makes learning more interesting so that students do not feel bored in attending lectures.