bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global trends in financing higher education
Authors: Ashirbekova D. A. , Nurmukhanova G. Zh.
Published: April 2021

This article describes the types of higher education institutions financing around the world, as well as the features of university financing and their structural changes in the context of the countries of the world. The management system of higher education around the world is multifunctional, complexly structured. This activity appears to be specially organized by the state authorities jointly with public institutions and is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the higher education sector in the context of the implementation of the goals and objectives of the state in a particular historical period of development. In the last decade, there has been a demand for educational services and a corresponding increase in the cost of financing higher education. The drivers of this increase were wage growth, the cost of modern infrastructure, and the slow response to rising costs. The decline in government revenue has led to more efficient use of resources and careful monitoring of research results, since the priority for the state is to strictly evaluate the results for their funding, and research funded by the private sector has clear goals. Universities in the updated system of values stimulate the development of society, implement the training of personnel required by the market. New challenges – the pandemic and the development of the digital economy-provide new opportunities for people focused on higher education, and at the same time change the education system itself and its financing mechanisms.
Some issues of improving tax policy and tax legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadvokassov A. B.
Published: April 2021

The article emphasizes that the tax system of Kazakhstan continues to be the main source of revenue to the state budget. Over the past few years, the growth of the economy and favorable prices for the main export goods have provided an increase in tax revenues to the country's budget. In absolute terms, tax revenues increased by 1 trillion tenge annually. However, the share of tax revenues relative to GDP continues to remain at a fairly low level, which indicates that there is a reserve for finding additional sources of income for the budget and expanding the tax base. There is a dependence of the budget on the oil sector: 80% of taxes come from mining companies. Other nonoil sectors of the economy pay only 20% of taxes. In this regard, it is necessary, in our opinion, to pursue a policy of economic diversification, including the improvement of tax policy and tax legislation. This can be achieved by constantly monitoring the indicators of tax policy, together with tax revenues, and adjusting them, improving tax legislation and the quality of tax administration, and improving the legal literacy of the population.
Thinking through crisis – the role of think tanks
Authors: Holzhacker Hans , Umar Khalid
Published: April 2021

Most of the research in academic institutions is data-intensive and based on statistical models, which is often difficult and time-consuming to read for governments and businesses. Here comes the role of think tanks to serve as knowledge connectors - translating academic research into user-friendly information for informed policymaking. The rise of science-skeptical movements since a few years preceding the COVID-19 pandemic and their strengthening during the pandemic has put increasing pressure on global think tanks. Populist regimes in many regions of the world cut financial resources for think tanks, thus shrinking the space for an independent analysis. The COVID–19 pandemic has triggered a multitude of crises, including large-scale social, economic, health and livelihood challenges. An unprecedented economic meltdown, interruption of economic activities in all business sectors, and immense burden on the health sector left governments reeling and scrambling to find appropriate policy responses to minimize the pandemic's impacts. The pandemic has further accentuated the challenges think tanks are confronting. One of the first responses by the think tanks from the outset was adopting new technologies and a quick shift to online work modality. Think tanks in the region organized dozens of webinars on the pandemic's critical challenges to facilitate the governments and influence and shape public opinion in their respective countries. These webinars covered a broad range of topics, including the research and analyses on the impacts of the COVID–19.
Back Matter
Authors: Sarwoprasodjo Dr. Sarwititi
Published: April 2021

Back Matter
Pendampingan Pastoral Kepada Lanjut Usia di HKBP Letare Ciledug
Authors: Sibarani Rumantoh
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Pastoral Care For Elderly at The Church of HKBP Letare Ciledug.

This research is intended to give attention to elderly members of the church at the HKBP Letare Ciledug. HKBP Letare Ciledug is only 11 years old, but many of it’s members are elderly.  Seen from an increasingly old age, physical and mental conditions that are declining, experiencing many crises and problems. The elderly crave ther ettention of those closest to them, especially from the church.

The authors conducted research and want to provide servis through pastoral assistance that is sustaining and nurturing. The function of sustaining is to help elderly people who are sick or injured in order to survive overcoming the conditions experienced. Function of nurturing is to help the elderly develop the potential given by God to overcome the problems.

Sampling was carried out for five elderly members of the church at the HKBP Letare Ciledug. The five members of the congregation interviewed represented the elderly congregation, having different struggles and problems, but had the same problem: limited mobility and activity due to illness and an aging body. This struggle has not been touched by Church service.  

With pastoral care services, through sustaining and nurturing, whic is done in the form of  Group Counseling, by : Ministry of Word and Sacrament, Sermons, Prayer and Whorship, able to help elderly to mature and accept their life problems. In the future, church services to the elderly will develop and advance in the church of HKBP Letare Ciledug.
Pendampingan Pastoral Kepada Perempuan Korban KDRT dI HKBP
Authors: Pakpahan Mangara
Published: April 2021

This research is intended to give attention to members of the congregation, especially women (wives) victims of Domestic Violence (Domestic Violence) in the HKBP church, especially HKBP Duren Sawit. Cases of domestic violence experienced by women as victims greatly affect their personal lives and relationships to others. Women victims of domestic violence suffer physical and psychological injury. This happens as a result of the violence and suffering experienced.

Based on this the authors conducted research and provide assistance through pastoral assistance that is sustaining, reconciling and healing. Supporting is to strengthen women victims of domestic violence who are experiencing a crisis so that they do not dissolve in their sadness, disappointment and fear. Reconciling is helping women victims of domestic violence build and renew their relationships with God and others. Healing is overcoming the damage suffered by women domestic violence, returning to wholeness and leading it to a better direction.

Sampling was carried out for five female congregation (wife) victims of domestic violence at the HKBP Duren Sawit church. Pastoral assistance from the Duren Sawit HKBP church to victims of domestic violence has never been done well and seriously. This makes the congregation of victims of domestic violence despair because of the violence and suffering they experienced, thus making it stay in a feeling of confusion and fear. As a result there are congregation victims of domestic violence who actually go outside the church, to seek protection in the hope of receiving strength and recovery.

Crisis counseling is a form of service that the church can do to women victims of domestic violence, so that they can experience strengthening, reconciliation, and healing from the violence and suffering experienced.
Effect of Family-Centered Care on Maternal Coping and Care Participation for their Children with Congenital Heart Diseases
Authors: Hussein Amira S. E. , Ouda Wafaa E. A. , Adly Randa M.
Published: April 2021

Contents: Families of children with congenital heart disease face frequent healthcare encounters due to their child's care trajectory. With an emphasis on assuring caring in healthcare, it is necessary to understand parents’ perceptions of healthcare providers’ actions when their child undergoes heart surgery.

Aim:  This study aimed to evaluate the effect of family-centered care intervention on maternal coping and participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. The study was carried out at the pediatric inpatient department in Cardiovascular Hospital, affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. A purposive sample of 50 children undergoing heart surgery and their accompanying mothers. The study was used a structured interview questionnaire, the family-centered care scale, the index of mothers' participation, mothers’ practice observational checklists, and the coping process scale to collect the study’s data.

Results: The study reveals a statistically significant difference in the mothers' total coping pattern after family-centered care intervention compared to before intervention at p=0.000. A statistically significant difference was also revealed regarding the total mothers' participation in the care of their children with congenital heart disease at p=0.000. There was a strong positive correlation between total mothers' coping patterns, participation, and mothers' total actual practices regarding their children's care suffering from congenital heart diseases after the intervention.

Conclusion: The family-centered care intervention effectively improved mothers' coping patterns and participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases. Emphasizing the importance of family (usually the mother) participation in care for their children with congenital heart diseases during hospitalization for heart surgery. Designing and carrying out educational programs for pediatric nurses to promote family-centered care in clinical practice.
The drama of identity. Theatre, Identity Politics, (Re-) Appropriation
Authors: Müller-Schöll Nikolaus
Published: April 2021

Topic of the essay is the so called "Identity Politics", which is currently discussed with regard to theatre and the visual arts at numerous places: Who is allowed to represent whom on stage and in the arts in general? And how to deal with the alterity of the other on stage? Activists accuse white artists to appropriate black suffering and to instrumentalise it in order to sell their works. (Hannah Black vs. Dana Schutz) Theatre directors are critizised for their unreflected use of blackface on stage. (Bühnenwatch vs. Didi Hallervorden, Sebastian Baumgarten) Performance groups which bring people of colour or disabled performers on stage are accused of exploitation or paternalism. (Monster Truck, Jerome Bel) Amongst the topics of the discussion there was one of the most important ones how the traditional white European theatre deals structurally with minorities being underrepresented on stage because of their skin colour, their disability or their sexual orientation. Against the backdrop of these debates I would like to argue in my lecture that theatre’s contribution to the debate on identity and diversity lies in its questioning of the very logic of identity as such. Departing from Jan Lauwers‘ production Blind poet and perhaps some other examples I will try to show that this production shows to what extent any positing of identity is based on the construction of a phantasm. Identity is the result of the drawing of a border which establishes a binary opposition between the foreign other outside of us and our self opposed to it. Theatre questions these borders by confronting us with the foreign other within ourselves, with an originary de-position of the origins our identitys are based on.
Carmelo Bene e la decostruzione delle arti del secondo Novecento
Authors: Saba Cosetta
Published: April 2021

This essay collects the first results of a reflection launched in the context of the Conference "The Arts of the 1900s and Carmelo Bene" curated by Edoardo Fadini and based in Turin, at the Gallery of Modern Art, between 24 and 26 October 2002. The intent is to focus on how in the first phase of the interdisciplinary practice of Carmelo Bene, between the Sixties and the Seventies, an aesthetic reflection and a deconstructive attitude emerge that involve questions (such as the subject, subjectivity and singular / plural dimension of art) that were being defined in the philosophical field and in the extended field of art during the second half of the twentieth century.
Photo, cinéma, photo, cinéma – mouvements de Ross McElwee
Authors: Bellour Raymond
Published: April 2021

Ross McElwee is undoubtedly the filmmaker who has stubbornly attempted to circumscribe the impossible relationship between the fatal objectivity of the recording of the world and the inner feeling that is supposed to correspond to this grip. He also writes in Trouver sa voix, where he traces the genesis of the cinema of intimacy of which he never stops trying to perfect the formula: «There must then be a way through which the objectifying presence of the camera merges with the subjective perspective of the director that hangs it». This way is found through an almost continuous voice-over that allows to enter the director's thinking parallel to the images he shows, as McElwee himself is oddly multiplied in his last film, Photographic Memory. The picture becomes doubly a condition of the cinema, with the addition of an intimacy that it imagines both for time and for thought.
Variabilità infinita dei testi, delle voci, delle letture
Authors: Valentini Valentina , Lagani Chiara
Published: April 2021

The conversation tackles two main themes: the way in which the work of actress, playwright, translator Chiara Lagani is performed within the Fanny & Alexander company, a theatre for which the show is created on the stage, according to an inter-media dramaturgy with texts made of images, sound, words, gestures beyond the written page, on different levels: biography, chronicle, myth, archetype. The second theme concerns vocal expression, its figures, postures, mythical images. Making a thousand voices pass through an actor, as happens with the device of “remote acting”, in which the actor is “spoken” by a voice that captures him and dictates his actions and words, operating an experimentation of considerable interest in general and specifically of the topic.
Migrazioni. Il videotape d’artista: dall’archivio analogico all’archivio digitale
Authors: Saba Cosetta
Published: April 2021

The process of obsolescence of recording and reproduction technologies, and the oblivion of the resulting works, do not define the only perspective from which we witness the risk of “cancellation” of the artist's videotapes, witnesses to the origins of the “video art” in the late 60s and early 70s. In other words, the fragility and the instability of the analog support exposed to physical-chemical and mechanical alterations (ie the irreversible wear of the magnetic tape which, passing through the readers’ heads, degrades the electronic signal and progressively “erases” the inscribed works in this support) they do not constitute, in fact, the only evidence of the risk of dissolution affecting the cultural history of this type of works. In the choice of the computer applications of which they are the object - with respect to the processes of migration from analogue to digital, of active conservation and restoration - a peculiar logic of “cancellation” acts here that we intend to investigate.
Ibridazione, corpi e media. Pratiche artistiche del video in Italia negli anni Ottanta
Authors: Spampinato Francesco
Published: April 2021

Historians and theorists of Italian art have usually dealt with the Eighties with sufficiency, reading it through the lens of disengagement and focusing on painting movements based on the return to manual expression and expressionist figuration, interpreted as a reaction to the conceptual practices that dominated the previous decade. Actually, painting represents only a small part of Italian artistic production in the postmodern era, a production whose peculiarity—and this is undoubtedly one of the reasons for the short-sighted historical reading of the period—consists in its being transdisciplinary. Indeed, in those years, a new generation of artists and cultural producers experimented with performative and media practices, moving with ease from the field of contemporary art to those of theater, television, music, design and visual communication. The use of audiovisual technologies, both video and personal computers, which saw mass diffusion in the 1980s, represents the trait d’union between these practices. Adopting an approach between the historical and the phenomenological, the article offers an "overview" of the artistic practices of video in Italy in the 1980s, articulating its discussion around three interpretative lines connected to the ideas of: hybridization, body and media. The article opens with some art-historical considerations. It then continues with an outline of the international artistic situation and references to post-modernist theories and the visual culture of the decade. Some typologies of experimental video practices in Italy are then outlined: video sculptures and installations; the relationships between video and theater; between video and design; between video and television; music videos; and computer art. The final part is dedicated to the capillary Italian network of production, distribution and fruition of video, which includes distributors, exhibition spaces, festivals and magazines. The article closes with some reflections on the evolution of the classification and historicization criteria in light of the most recent studies of visual culture.
L’anima militante del video nell’epoca digitale
Authors: D'Amico Dalila
Published: April 2021

The essay aims to explore the video production in its militant manifestations, in a period between the 90s and 2000s, a period marked by the spread of digital and Internet technologies. Observing the contemporary video-arts practices that move on the path of civil commitment, means unraveling historical, methodological, terminological and phenomenological issues. The analysis does not offer an exhaustive mapping of the use of video in a militant function, but it takes account of their current configuration and their relationship of continuity / discontinuity with the historical roots (the experiences of the 1960s films and videotapes of the 1970s) starting from a survey of studies and discussions in which terms and operations were negotiated during the periods under review.
Comparative Evaluation of a Seed Planter, the Modified Version and Local (Hand) Seed Planting Method
Authors:   Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, J.O Adedipe
Published: April 2021

This study evaluated the performance of a seed planter against the modified version, and hand planting method. A performance test was carried out on the two planters and hand method on a piece of land of known dimension over a period of time. Performance was evaluated using five (5) different parameters; sowing rate, area covered, throughput capacity, efficiency and level of uniformity. Sowing rate showed that hand method had the lowest sowing rate of 1 seed per sec, while the modified planter had the highest sowing rate of 5 seeds per sec. The modified planter had the highest for area covered at 91.5 m2, while the existing planter performed second best at 73.5 m2. Throughput capacity was highest for the modified planter at 292.8 kg/hr and lowest for hand planting method at 29.3 kg/hr. Efficiency result showed that hand method was better than the existing method at an efficiency value of 94 % against 89 % for existing planter; the modified planter performed best at 97 % efficiency value, while uniformity result showed that the modified planter was the best along the row and column arrangement at 97 % for both, while hand method had the lowest for both cases at 85 % and 88 % respectively. This study showed that the modified planter performed better than the two others in all the parameters assessed.
Bangladesh - China Bilateral Relations: Current Trend Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor in the Department of Government and Politics at Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka- 1342, Bangladesh, Kamruzzaman Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Bangladesh – China relationship has been fantastic by the political, monetary and military ties throughout the most recent few decades. Key relations among Bangladesh and China were set up in 1976, and to be straightforward, various specialists on worldwide relations dissected the method of two-sided relations since the establishment of placating relations 45 years back, and applauded dynamic joint effort and affiliation that have been preceding between the two countries various regions of common interest. They reviewed that the relations between the people of these two nations go back to hundreds of years. However, it is emphasized that the progressive heads of these two nations made significant commitments to the advancement of China-Bangladesh relations. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the solidification and upgradation of China-Bangladesh relation and participation serve the major interests of these two nations, meet the regular goals of the people and help towards building harmony and improvement in the areas of development. Thus it is suggested that a "Closer Complete Organization of Participation" between China and Bangladesh is set up based on the standards of longstanding kinship, uniformity, and shared advantage. With the unique initiative of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, the two nations have assented to keep on state visits and contacts between government associations, parliaments, philosophical gatherings, military, and non-authoritative social occasions of the two countries; advance correspondence and coordinated effort at the public authority level. Her administration empowers to redesign the investment instruments, including key gatherings, the Joint Monetary and Exchange Board of trustees and Joint Horticulture Council. Various gatherings have been attempting to heighten support in return, hypothesis, cultivation, transportation and structure improvement dependent on value and basic benefit between the two countries. "Belt and Road Initiative" has been contributory to develop the shared interest of the two nations. “Sister Cities” alliance is the last addition to deepen the mutual interest of both countries. This paper is aimed to investigate current trade, agreements, investment, agriculture, transportation and infrastructural development in the pursuit of bilateral relations between Bangladesh and China. This article has tremendously attempted to disclose the present pattern of two-sided relations between Bangladesh and China under the leadership of Sheikh Hasina in the office of Prime Minister in Bangladesh. Article has been worked out based on literature review and analysis has been made consulting the recent scholarships.
Using Artificial Neural networks and Optimal Scaling Model to Forecast Agriculture Commodity Price: An Ecological-economic Approach
Authors: Forestal Roberto Louis , Pi Shih-Ming
Published: April 2021

This research paper employs input-output pricing model based on ecological-economic approach to investigate the impacts of internal factors as well as external forces on agriculture commodities. To empirically test our model, we select two different methodologies such as the optimal scaling regression with nonlinear transformations and feedforward artificial neural networks. Our sample includes data related to price of agriculture and energy commodities (cocoa, coffee and crude oil), production of crops and livestock, emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) from agriculture from 1961 to 2019. Results find a bidirectional relationship between cocoa price and coffee price explaining by the fact that commodity-dependent countries often use kindred production landscapes and similar supply chain management when dealing with coffee and cocoa. Therefore, effect of supply side shocks may be transmitted from one market to another. We also present evidence that greenhouse gas emissions have strong effect on commodity price, thus we encourage an integrated approach including both concrete technological and proactive managerial measures in order to mitigate global warming impacts on the food system. We believe that these findings will be of interest to commodity producers, asset managers and academics who look a better understanding of the dynamics of commodity markets.

JEL classification numbers: C50, Q02, Q57.
Keywords: Agriculture commodity, Input-output pricing model, Ecological-economic approach, Artificial neural networks, Optimal scaling regression.
Development of recipes for combined products with functional properties
Authors: Ogneva O. A. , Bezverkhaya N. S.
Published: April 2021

Currently, products with functional properties are becoming more and more important, therefore, it is relevant to expand the range of these products and increase their production. Taking into account the relevance of these products, we decided to develop new recipe compositions for functional food products containing the following main ingredients: fruit and vegetable raw materials, pectin, SMP (skim milk powder), whey, sourdough. In order to develop new recipes, the following tasks have been set: to study the chemical composition and physical and chemical properties of all recipe components; to determine the possibility of an increase in the prebiotic properties of the used vegetable and fruit raw materials; to investigate experimentally the possibility of simultaneous use of probiotic micro flora and fruit and vegetable raw materials treated with an enzyme preparation; to develop recipe compositions of fruit and vegetable products with functional properties; to analyze the functional orientation of the developed products. Vegetable and fruit raw materials in the form of puree and juices, milk whey obtained in the production of cottage cheese, pectin (liquid and dry), probiotic starter cultures in the form of concentrates of lactic acid and bifidobacteria, Pectinex Ultra SP-L pectolytic enzyme have been selected as the objects of the research. As a result of the research, we have developed new recipes for functional drinks and desserts, as well as analyzed their functional orientation. In accordance with the normative and technical documentation for functional food products the developed products can be classified as functional ones in terms of the content of the following functional sources: pectin, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins.
Prospects for optimizing the drying process of Virginia 202 tobacco leaves
Authors: Ulyanchenko E. Е. , Vinevskaya N. N.
Published: April 2021

Cultivation and use of Virginia 202 broadleaf skeletal variety for the production of smoking tobacco has broad prospects. Problems of post-harvest processing of large leaves with a massive midrib consist in high energy costs with an artificial drying method or the provision of facilities for long-term natural drying. The aim of the research is to apply physical method of cutting the leaf midrib to intensify drying and to determine the effect of this technique on the quality indicators of raw materials. It has been found that the technique of cutting the midrib on the Virginia 202 variety contributes to a significant optimization of the drying process without reducing the quality of raw materials. The drying time of leaves with the combined method is reduced by 2,8 times, with the natural method – by 2,3 times, and the quality indicators of raw materials improve. Commercial quality is characterized by the yield of 1 commercial grade, for combined drying the yield of 1 grade has increased in comparison with the control sample by 27% and amounted to 86,5%, with natural drying – the increase in yield is 4%. Cutting the midrib increases the fiber yield by 3–5% and contributes to an increase in the volumetric-elastic properties of the fiber, providing an economical consumption of raw materials for the production of smoking articles, the consumption is 676,8–753,8 g/1000 pcs. The gustatory quality improves, raw materials with a cut midrib have optimal values of the ratio of carbohydrate-protein balance in the range of 1,08–1,5, the strength is preserved due to the lower consumption of nicotine during the shorter drying period, in comparison with drying the leaf without cutting the midrib. Cutting the midrib in Virginia 202 is cost effective.
THE LANGUAGE SITUATION OF KAZAKHSTAN: SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: PIYAZBAYEVA A
Published: April 2021

Language is a social phenomenon that exists in human society. Any language the Society performs communicative (means of communication), expressive (means of revealing thoughts), constructive (means of thinking), accumulative (skills acquired from experience and knowledge), cumulative (accumulation), transformative (transfer), etc. These are the main functions of the language, which are inherent in different levels of development at different stages and are innate components that do not change in their own system. In addition, the social functions of the language are a reflection of the use and use of the same basic functions of the language in different social environments, spheres of public life, and in different purposes and situations. The factors influencing the formation of the public environment in the Kazakh language are the system of Education, Culture, mass media, departments and departments of language development in each institution that monitor the conduct of office work in the state language, etc. institutions and public organizations, as well as the state authorities themselves. At the same time, the problem of the language situation in modern Kazakhstan is reflected in the address of the head of State N.A. Nazarbayev “New Kazakhstan in the new world” in 2009, where in order to ensure the competitiveness of the country and its citizens, it is proposed to gradually implement the cultural project “trinity of languages” in accordance with the need to develop trilingualism, i.e. Kazakh as the state language, Russian as the language of International Communication, and English as the language of successful integration into the global economy.In this regard, a number of scientific studies are currently underway to study and analyze the social problems of the Kazakh language. In terms of the language reform associated with the transition to a new alphabet in Kazakhstan, it is particularly relevant to republishing and defining the viable parameters of the language.
Talouden ehdoilla: aineellisen ja henkisen kulttuurin vuorovaikutus Viipurissa 1500–1600-luvuilla
Authors: Karonen Petri
Published: April 2021

Talouden ehdoilla: aineellisen ja henkisen kulttuurin vuorovaikutus Viipurissa 1500–1600-luvuilla
Viipuri ja sen linnoitukset puolustuksen symboleina
Authors: Turtola Martti
Published: April 2021

Viipuri ja sen linnoitukset puolustuksen symboleina
Painetut lähteet ja tutkimuskirjallisuus
Authors: Viipurin Suomalainen Kirjallisuusseura
Published: April 2021

Painetut lähteet ja tutkimuskirjallisuus
Ruotsalainen nasaali ja muita pilkahduksia Viipurin monikulttuurisuudesta 1700-luvulla
Authors: Einonen Piia
Published: April 2021

Ruotsalainen nasaali ja muita pilkahduksia Viipurin monikulttuurisuudesta 1700-luvulla
August Thiemen kaksi draamaa
Authors: Paavolainen Pentti
Published: April 2021

August Thiemen kaksi draamaa
Viipurin kirkollinen elämä ja sen vaikutus kirkolliseen kulttuuriin 1200-luvun lopusta vuoteen 1710
Authors: Knuutila Jyrki , Hiekkanen Markus
Published: April 2021

Viipurin kirkollinen elämä ja sen vaikutus kirkolliseen kulttuuriin 1200-luvun lopusta vuoteen 1710
Viipurin lukion lehtorit 1641–1710
Authors: Heininen Simo
Published: April 2021

Viipurin lukion lehtorit 1641–1710
Viipurin 1600-luvun jälkipuoliskon profaani esinekulttuuri
Authors: Mäkelä Paula , Pirinen Hanna
Published: April 2021

Viipurin 1600-luvun jälkipuoliskon profaani esinekulttuuri
Viipurista maailmalle. Viipurin ensimmäisten naisylioppilaiden opinnot, urakehitys ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta
Authors: Kaarninen Mervi
Published: April 2021

Viipurista maailmalle. Viipurin ensimmäisten naisylioppilaiden opinnot, urakehitys ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta
Viipurin työväenliike vuosina 1899–1907
Authors: Kujala Antti
Published: April 2021

Viipurin työväenliike vuosina 1899–1907
Koko julkaisu
Authors: Viipurin Suomalainen Kirjallisuusseura
Published: April 2021

Koko julkaisu
Viipurin lukion lehtorinvirkojen hoitajat sekä heidän seuraavat virkapaikkansa
Authors: Heininen Simo
Published: April 2021

Viipurin lukion lehtorinvirkojen hoitajat sekä heidän seuraavat virkapaikkansa
Registro del Grisón (Galictis vittata Schreber, 1776) en un humedal de Alvarado, Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández Julio C. , Lagunes-Díaz Elio
Published: April 2021

Presentamos un nuevo registro de la presencia del Grisón (Galictis vittata) en el sureste de México. Este registro se obtuvo a partir de cámaras-trampa en un área Privada de Conservación. Adicionalmente, se analizó la literatura científica y bases de datos especializadas con la finalidad de corroborar los registros previos de esta especie para México. Este registro contribuye al conocimiento de la distribución geográfica del Grisón para la región sureste de México, por lo que se refuerza la idea de la importancia de implementar programas de monitoreo y conservación.
ВОСТОЧНЫЕ ЕДИНОБОРСТВА В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЕВРАЗИИ: СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СМЫСЛ ДОДЗЕ (ЗАЛ БОЕВЫХ ИСКУССТВ)
Authors: Umgayev Semyon , Koltsov Petr
Published: April 2021

Данная статья посвящена символическим смыслам, заключённым в залах восточных боевых искусств (додзё) в культурном пространстве Евразии, в России и в Казахстане. Боевые искусства – это не только спортивная, но и символическая деятельность, что отражается в элементах декора и обустройства зала.
Изначальный смысл додзё, заложенный в него японской культуры, в условиях инокультурного окружения проходит процессы адаптации. Тем не менее, традиционный характер восточных единоборств заставляет занимающихся ими искать символизм в традиционных формах.
Одно из свойств восточных единоборств на просторах Евразии – стремление к усложнению символического пространства зала с целью приближения к идеалу. Это стремление представляет собой движение, которое начинается в обязательной (используемой всеми) символике на стене, а заканчивается материалами и цветом. Раскрытие этого движения от простого к сложному и является методологией, показывающей символический ряд додзё.
Если в культуре традиция имеет лишь хронологическую глубину, то в отношении восточных единоборств, традиция приобретает географические координаты: восточное означает и традиционное.
Соответственно, специализированные спортивные залы, где занимаются боевыми искусствами, на территории современной Евразии, видят символический идеал устройства этого зала в японских образцах (так как они их понимают), если речь идёт о боевых искусствах японского происхождения.
Статья относится к социальной антропологии спорта и основана на полевых наблюдениях авторов, а также не анализе сетевых, кино- и литературных источников.
Шаҳарларнинг барқарор ривожланишини таъминлашда жамоатчилик ва фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг иштироки
Authors: Узакова Гўзал
Published: April 2021

Мақолада аҳоли пунктлари, жумладан шаҳарларни халқаро меъёрлар асосида барқарор ривожлантириш масалалари илмий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан ўрганилган. Шунингдек, мақолада шаҳарларнинг бош қурилиш режаларини тасдиқлаш ва шаҳарларни самарали бошқариш жараёнида фуқароларнинг иштироки масалалари тадқиқ этилиб, тадқиқот натижасида мавзуга оид таклиф, тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA PARA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS PORTADORES DE DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL
Authors: Cabral Guimarães Letícia , Salgado Pinto Ana Paula
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho de pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica na literatura e teve por objetivo analisar diversas contribuições da Psicologia nas áreas da educação especial que favorecem a inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual - DI - na educação regular em diferentes níveis de ensino. A psicologia a cada dia vem ampliando suas áreas de atuação, com isso surgem novos desafios para os psicólogos (as), como ter o conhecimento das estratégias diferenciadas que propiciem a inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual, a fim de que facilite a continuidade da assistência do profissional.
Uso de software educativo multimedia en el aprendizaje de la matemática en una institución educativa pública del Callao.
Authors: Díaz Manrique Jimmy , Eche Querevalú Pedro , Solís Toscano José Luis
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar la influencia del uso de software educativo multimedia en el aprendizaje de la matemática en una Institución Educativa Pública del Callao. El diseño de la investigación es cuasiexperimental y de tipo aplicada. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo. La población de estudio comprende a los estudiantes del primer grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa del distrito del Callao, para la recolección de datos de la variable uso del software educativo multimedia se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y se utilizó de instrumento un cuestionario, de escala de Likert, para la validación de este instrumento se aplicó el método de validación juicio de expertos, por especialistas en el tema de educación y Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, se promedió los resultados y se obtuvo un puntaje de 89, por lo que los expertos indican en consenso que el instrumento es válido y aplicable, se determinó la confiabilidad del instrumento mediante la aplicación de una prueba piloto y los datos se analizaron a través del método de consistencia interna y se obtuvo a través del Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach un valor de 0.87; para la variable Aprendizaje de la Matemática se utilizó el instrumento evaluaciòn de Matemática, se determinó la confiabilidad a través del coeficiente de confiabilidad KR20, el coeficiente de fiabilidad es 0.94, con lo que lo cual concluimos una confiabilidad alta, utilizamos el estadígrafo T de Student. Como resultado obtuvimos que la hipótesis general, presenta un valor en la prueba t de 0.0001que es menor a 0,05 (0.0001<=0.05) corresponde al valor de significatividad, lo cual nos indica que la hipótesis nula es rechazada y la hipótesis de investigación general: “El uso del software educativo multimedia influye en el aprendizaje de la Matemática en los estudiantes de una institución educativa pública del Callao, es aceptada.
Eurointegration as a Trigger for the Serbian Ethnic Separatism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Ponamareva A. M.
Published: April 2021

The paper provides a retrospective analysis of the European Union’s policy towards Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and its possible outcomes for BiH progress towards positive sovereignty amid growing international tensions in the Western Balkans. The paper draws on a vast body of both Russian and Western academic literature on the collapse of Yugoslavia, BiH under the Dayton Agreements, the possibilities of democracy building in divided societies, as well as on a range of official documents adopted by various EU institutions. On that basis the author assesses the prospects for BiH to survive in its current administrative-territorial borders. The paper examines the outcomes of the Bosnian War, as well as the main effects of the external governance mechanisms implementation in BiH. This allows the author to trace the evolution of the EU policy towards BiH and to reassess the country’s progress in terms of Eurointegration. Since the EU has refused to grant countries, which do not meet the Copenhagen criteria, the status of a member state ‘in advance’, the main conclusions on the prospects of the BiH accession to the EU are drawn from the European Commission’s 2020 Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Following the logic and the structure of the report, the author assesses the BiH efforts to meet the set targets and criteria, such as establishing a stable democratic political system, promoting the development of civil society institutions and the rule of law, combating corruption and organized crime, ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, migration management, strengthening economy and regional cooperation. The report of the European Commission clearly hints that most obstacles for BiH progress towards EU membership arise from the lack of support from the Republika Srpska and that it is impossible to overcome its obstruction within the framework of Dayton Agreements. However, the author argues that this fixation on revision of the Dayton Agreements, accompanied by excessive pressure on the Serbian community in BiH may provoke protective reaction of the Serbian community, resulting in a rising nationalism and disintegration of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Islam político. Enfoques y problemas conceptuales para una mejor comprensión
Authors: Herszkowich Enrique
Published: April 2021

Desde el último cuarto del siglo XX hizo irrupción en Medio Oriente primero, y en Occidente después, una nueva forma de participación política que legitimaba sus acciones y recusaba la de sus adversarios con el lenguaje del islam. Esta movilización, identificada aún en algunos círculos como formas de fundamentalismo o integrismo, o expresiones de fanatismo e irracionalidad, generó múltiples interpretaciones y explicaciones. En la actualidad, siguen surgiendo nuevas expresiones de este fenómeno, siendo el más reciente el conocido como Estado Islámico, que se relaciona no sólo con los conflictos geopolíticos del Medio Oriente, sino también con las contradicciones propias de las sociedades occidentales, sobre todo en Europa y los Estados Unidos. El presente artículo aborda las diferentes formas de concebir, explicar e interpretar al islam político, junto a sus implicancias conceptuales, epistemológicas y políticas. Es parte de una  tesis más amplia que analiza particularmente la mirada del PTS sobre este fenómeno.
Notas sobre economía política y desarrollo desigual
Authors: Iraci Gerardo
Published: April 2021

En estas notas presentamos algunos desarrollos recientes en la economía política comparada en Europa y su recepción en América Latina. Además, evaluamos críticamente estos enfoques y sugerimos “nuevas direcciones” para una crítica de la economía política.
Medios públicos y kirchnerismo. Radio Nacional, aumento presupuestario y pluralidad de voces
Authors: Espada Agustín
Published: April 2021

En Latinoamérica, en particular en Argentina, la gestión de los servicios públicos de radiodifusión ha variado al ritmo de los cambios de gobierno. Sin embargo, la concepción de los “servicios públicos de radiodifusión” como entes y medios gubernamentales se sostuvo de manera constante a lo largo del tiempo.

Este trabajo se propone estudiar la gestión de este tipo de servicios y su definición conceptual en un escenario concreto dado por el período de gobiernos kirchneristas (2003-2015). Para esto se toma como objeto de estudio a Radio Nacional. De esta manera, el objetivo consiste en demostrar de qué forma se manifiestan los cambios políticos en el desarrollo del servicio público de radiodifusión más antiguo del país.
Nuevas empresas biotecnológicas como estrategia de desarrollo de la bioeconomía sustentable
Authors: Hernández Cintia Carla , Morcela Oscar Antonio
Published: April 2021

Las Nuevas Empresas Biotecnológicas constituyen una herramienta de desarrollo estratégica de los países emergentes dentro del nuevo paradigma tecno-económico. Las políticas públicas de apoyo al sector industrial resultan un mecanismo efectivo de impulso al desarrollo de las capacidades científicas y tecnológicas, considerando que se trata de un sector intensivo en conocimiento. Se analizó el caso de un proyecto de base biotecnológica y la eficacia de los instrumentos de fomento que el Estado dispone a lo largo del proceso innovador. Se observó una matriz de interacción dinámica entre los diferentes actores intervinientes, lo cual demuestra un modelo interactivo que varía a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo tecnológico.  Mediante el análisis de diferentes NEBTs BIO argentinas, se observaron cambios respecto a los recursos necesarios durante el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico, notando un aumento en el grado de irreversibilidad proporcional al grado de madurez tecnológica alcanzada.
Devenir-democrático frente a la sociedad de control
Authors: Peralta Darío Damián
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo realiza una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de pensar  la filosofía política de Gilles Deleuze y su relación con la democracia. Se defiende el concepto de devenir-democrático como una herramienta eficaz para sostener una crítica filosófica y una militancia política frente al sistema capitalista, y su expresión más actual, la sociedad de control. Primero, se realiza un análisis crítico de dos autores (Phillipe Mengue y Paul Patton) que examinan los límites y los principios de una política democrática en Deleuze. Luego, se promueve una comprensión de la democracia a partir de tres conceptos deleuzianos. La democracia es entendida como un rizoma, como un devenir revolucionario y minoritario, y como una máquina de guerra.
Studying effect of temperature on to formation and red congo absorption ability of cupper oxide
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan  , Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai  , Pham Van Thang  , Huynh Dang Chinh  , Ta Ngoc Dung  , Luu Thi Lan Anh
Published: April 2021

Cuprous oxide nanoparticles (Cu2O) were prepared by a one-step reduction method at 65, 70 and 85oC temperature. The Cu2O nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, Raman, SEM and EDS techniques, respectively. The adsorption removal of red congo dye from aqueous solution by the as-prepared Cu2O nanoparticles was studied. Kinetics and isotherms studies suggested that the adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order and Freundlich models. The maximum adsorption capacity was estimated to be 82,6 mg/g, which was the highest reported value so far for red congo  adsorption.
Quan điểm kinh tế của Nguyễn Trường Tộ
Authors: Lê Đức Thọ
Published: April 2021

Nguyễn Trường Tộ - nhà canh tân vĩ đại thế kỷ 19, ông đã xác lập các quanđiểm canh tân đất nước qua các đề nghị canh tân cụ thể. Quan điểm canhtân của ông rất toàn diện và có hệ thống. Bao gồm các vấn đề thể hiện trong các lĩnh vực chính trị, kinh tế - xã hội, ngoại giao, quốc phòng, giáo dục và nhiều lĩnh vực khác. Tất cả đều rất thiết thực và khẩn cấp đối với xã hội ta lúc bấy giờ. Bài viết giới thiệu nội dung cơ bản trong quan điểm của Nguyễn Trường Tộ về lĩnh vực kinh tế và rút ra giá trị, bài học cho công cuộc phát triển kinh tế ở nước ta trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
Lao culture in the novel "Plains of jars" by Trinh Thanh Phong
Authors: Tran Thi Le Thanh
Published: April 2021

Trinh Thanh Phong is one of the typical writers of prose in Tuyen Quang. At the age of sixty five, he has not only contributed much good writing such as novels, poems and stories, for Tuyen Quang literature in particular and Vietnamese literature in general, but also has won awards abroad. “Land at Plains of Jars” is a novel which got Dong Duong Award in the Mekong River Literature Prizes. These were the friendship prizes among Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia awarded in Phnom Penh city in 2008. This paper addresses issues concerning the cachet of Laos culture (especially in friendship between Laos and Vietnam), base on the novel “Plains of Jars”..