bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Discovery-Based Learning to Encourage Students’ Motivation in Classroom
Authors: Widana I Kadek Wahyu , Handayani Made Sonia
Published: May 2022

The students’ motivation in learning English is very important, due to English language mastery. Besides, the teacher needs an effective learning method, to encourage the students’ motivation in the learning process. This research aims to analyze the use of Discovery-based Learning to encourage students’ activeness in the classroom. This research was an experiment. The instrument used in this study were observation sheet and motivation questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the use of discovery-based learning in the classroom is very effective to engage the learners’ motivation to participate actively in the classroom. The mean score of motivation is achieved in posttest (4.17) compared to pretest (3.81).  From the result of t test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is .041 which is lower than .05. The application of discovery-based learning is focused on student-centered activity, so that the learners can be more active in the learning process. In other words, the application of discovery-based learning is very appropriate to encourage the students’ motivation to participate actively in the classroom.
Jigsaw in Teaching Reading for Elementary School Students
Authors: Handayani Made Sonia , Widana I Kadek Wahyu , Febiyanti Ni Wayan
Published: May 2022

The current study investigated the effect of jigsaw on students’ reading comprehension. In doing the study, the pretest and posttest design was used. The participants of the study were 6th grade students in one public school in Singaraja, Bali. Through descriptive analysis, it was found that the mean score of pre-tests was 66.25, and the posttest was 75.42. The mean difference between pretest and posttest was 9.17. The result of paired sample t test showed a significant value (Sig. 2-tailed=.000). Thus, it can be concluded that jigsaw technique significantly affected students’ reading comprehension. English teachers are encouraged to implement jigsaw technique in classroom.
Directive Speech Act Analysis in I Still Believe Movie’s Utterances
Authors: Yudha Ni Ketut Sekar Sari Anggreni
Published: May 2022

In order to understand about speech act, there is a need to find a good source in finding speech act. Movie is a good source in finding speech act because movie provides many utterances produced by movie’s characters that represents various speech acts. Moreover, this research intends to find out the directives speech act found in the utterances spoken by the two main characters of I Still Believe movie. Furthermore, the result of this research shows that there are 36 directives speech act found, and those utterances considered as directives speech act are in the form of invitation, order, and request. Therefore, the functions of the utterances considered as directives speech act in this research are to invite, to order, and to request. For any further research, other researchers may conduct similar research about speech act in movie but the focus can vary on other type of speech act.
The Implementation of Songs in Teaching English for Young Learners in Online Learning Context
Authors: Putri Made Willynda , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of song in teaching speaking competency as well as problems encountered by teachers during the implementation at SD N 2 Tembok, Buleleng Regency. Researchers collected data in a qualitative way, through interviews and observation. Then, the data were analyzed through 3 processes proposed by Dull & Reinhardt (2014). The purpose of implementing song in all stages in learning is to make students adapted with the English vocabulary and pronunciation by using fun method which is via song which is familiar for the students. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the teacher basically implemented the song to the learning in three activities such as opening activity, whilst activity and closing activity by giving the link of youtube video to the students as well as helping them in translation to encourage the students to learning to speak English by using song. The problem that mostly occurred in the class to teach song for speaking English was internet connection due to online class caused of covid-19 pandemic. Because of that, doing voice recording is needed for the students to check their grammar as well as their pronunciation.
Students’ and Parents’ Perception on Online English Learning During Pandemic
Authors: Witanaya I Putu Mangku , Juniarta Putu Adi Krisna , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 pandemic is a situation that has impacted people’s life and all sectors especially Education. This pandemic situation forced the restrictions to do online learning in the teaching activities, including English learning. It raises pro contra between the implementation of online learning. The study aimed at analyzing the students’ and parents’ perception on English learning via online during pandemic situation. The study employed quantitative approach with survey design. The instrument was questionnaire. The sample involves 102 eighth graders and 101 parents. The results showed that students had a positive perception toward online learning in general, but parents had the negative perception toward online learning in general. It could be proved by the result of statistics analysis that revealed 63.7% students give positive response with a positive category while 61.4% of parents give negative response which categorized as negative perception based on table qualification. Therefore, it is suggested for the government to use this result as a reference to evaluate the online learning specifically for teaching and learning English for junior high school students.
Identification of Affixation in Selulung Dialect
Authors: Karsanata I Putu Anom
Published: May 2022

This research aimed at investigating the’ affixation used in Selulung Dialect. The current study was qualitative study and employing Interactive Model Analysis proposed by Miles & Huberman (1994) as the model of data analysis. Through the researcher itself as the main instrument and supported by interview guide, note taking, observation list, word sheet, and recorder, the data were collected. By involving three informants, the data revealed 130 words with affixation and three kinds of affixation process. Those are Prefix {N-}, {a-}, {ma-}, {pa-}, {ka-}, Suffix {-a}, {-e}, {-in}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-ne}, {-ane}, Combination of Affix (Confix) {N-in}, {N-ang}, {ma-an}, and {ma-ang}. The most frequent affix used by the villagers in Selulung is prefix {N-} with 38 words (29.23%) and it has four allomorphs, namely |n-|, |m-|, |ng-|, |ny-|.
Grammatical Errors Committed by Students of Mts Nurul Huda Sawo in Writing Descriptive Texts
Authors: Ailinah Banika Nur
Published: May 2022

This research was done to investigate the grammatical errors on descriptive texts written by the learners. Grammatical errors were analyzed based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen’s surface strategy taxonomy. It consisted of four types of grammatical errors, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. 30 students of the eighth grade students of MTs. Nurul Huda were the subjects of this research. The aims of this research were to know the kinds of grammatical errors and the grammatical error mostly committed by the students in writing descriptive texts. Qualitative was chosen as the research design. Analysis and writing test result were used as the instruments of the data collection. The result of this research indicated that there were 67 grammatical errors committed by the students. Misformation error was the highest percentage with 57.98%. Followed by Omission error was with 34.79%. Addition error was in the third place with 4.35%. While, the lowest mistake that the learners made was Misordering error (2.88%). Based on the findings, the teacher should pay attention to the students’ mistakes, especially on grammatical errors and push the learners to learn more about grammar.
Konsep dan Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Haniyah Haniyah
Published: May 2022

The Indonesian nation has the motto bhineka tunggal ika, different but still one, a country that has religious diversity, ethnicity, skin color, and language. With the uniqueness and specialty of the Indonesian nation as plural and sovereign nation, the value of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia, must be instilled in every citizen. To maintain harmonization against existing differences, especially religious differences, it must be planted with moderate attitudes. As a country with a Muslim-majority population, tolerance must be forward so that there is no action that leads to the division of the nation. With the expectation of cases of violence that in the name of religion must immediately get attention and the concept of religious moderation is expected to be the right solution. Moderation of Beragama does not make weak in religion and the practice of religion, because religious moderation remains guided by the Qur'an and hadith, as well as recognized schools. in Indonesia. As a legal country, Indonesia has an obligation to maintain the unity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) state, through positive law in Indonesia. In religious moderation, believers should not extremely practice religious teachings but must always find common ground. One of the principles of religious moderation is to find common ground by embracing and protecting extreme groups, happiness, and positive laws in the world. Indonesia adopts the principle of moderation through the concept of deradicalization because basically terrorism originated from radicalization, so the deradicalization program is an effort to fight terrorism effectively. As stipulated in law No. 5 of 2018 on combating terrorism crimes, to neutralize radical understanding through the concept of deradicalization.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Umah Restu Yulia Hidayatul , Werdiningsih Wilis , Anggraini Yulia
Published: May 2022

Elementary school age is an age that is vulnerable to deviant behavior. Things that are considered fun will continue to be done even though it is deviant behavior. For example, the frequency of seeing "prank" content, "greetings from binjai", and so on is considered normal, funny, and fun, then happily practicing it with friends without realizing it can hurt other people. If excessive or extreme behavior continues to occur in elementary school-age children, it is feared that radicalism will become ingrained when they grow up. So efforts to prevent radicalism from elementary school age can be internalized in character education such as religious, nationalism, mutual cooperation, independence, and integrity. The purpose of this study is to internalize the values ​​of religious moderation in elementary schools through character education. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis type. The results of the analysis show that the values ​​of religious moderation can be integrated into character education in elementary schools by using indirect learning, where every student learning is accustomed to superior characters and moderate noble character.

Keywords:
Pendidikan Islam Multikultural sebagai Upaya Meneguhkan Moderasi Islam di Pesantren
Authors: Ratnawati Siti Rohmaturrosyidah , Wathoni Kharisul
Published: May 2022

Violence, conflict, and terrorism in the name of religion often occur in Indonesia. These led to the emergence of prejudice and public perception that pesantren as educational institution which contributed to growing the seeds of fanaticism and radicalism. However, not all pesantrens act as they think and accuse. There are still a lot of pesantrens that remain consistent in instilling the values of Islam’s moderation in their students to this day, including Pondok Modern Arrisalah, one of pesantrens in Ponorogo that has implemented multicultural Islamic education because it has many students with different backgrounds in terms of region, ethnicity, language, culture, and class. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of multicultural Islamic education at Pondok Modern Arrisalah Slahung Ponorogo as an effort to strengthen the moderation vision of Islam to its students. The researcher in this case used the type of field research and a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results show that Pondok Modern Arrisalah has implemented multicultural Islamic education which can be seen from various aspects, namely the curriculum, supporting programs and activities, the creation of a religious-multicultural culture and gender relation in it.
Kontestasi Agama, Pasar dan Negara dalam Membangkitkan Daya Saing Ekonomi Umat melalui Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Shahrin Attori Alfi
Published: May 2022

This paper purposes are firsly; describe the presence of the obligation of halal certification for the economy of the people. The second, to analyze the effectiveness of halal certification obligations for business actors in increasing the competitiveness of their products in the markets. The third,to analyze the positioning pattern of halal certification in the contestation of religion, market and state. These purposes were reviewed using literature review and case studies. The collecting data with observations, interviews, document review. Data were also obtained from internet sources and previous studies. The data is analyzed using the level of  business competition effectiveness and critical analysis related to the contestation of religion, market and state by requiring halal certification for all entrepreneurs. The results of this study, firstly, the obligation of halal certification is present as a form of security and consumer protection from various forms of products that cannot be responsibility. Second, the level of effectiveness of halal certification for business competition of business owners depends on the market segmentation. If the target market is the national and international market, halal certification was effective in increasing market competitiveness. However, the local segmentation of halal certification has not been efficient in the process, thus denying its effectiveness. Third; halal which became the study of religion turned into a study of the market and the state, so that market contestation became dominant and led to repression by the state. Thus, the positioning of halal certification is no longer a religious study, but has turned into a market and state study.
INTERAKSI DI RUANG KELAS; Agama sebagai Modal Adaptasi Siswa Minoritas di Sekolah
Authors: Sulanam Sulanam
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang interaksi antara siswa dari agama minoritas dengan siswa mayoritas di ruang kelas. Tulisan ini hendak memaparkan bagaimana para siswa minoritas ini beradaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya dan membangun komunikasi dengan media agama. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini memanfaatkan data yang berasal dari siswa minoritas di SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dilengkapi dokumentasi yang relevan. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa agama memainkan peranan penting dalam proses adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh siswa minoritas, yang ditunjukkan melalui proses komunikasi yang lebih mendalam antara siswa minoritas dan mayoritas di sela-sela jam belajar mereka. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya modal komunikasi selain agama, sebagai komunikasi pembukaan tingkat permukaan seperti komunikasi atas dasar kesukaan dan tingkat chemistry di antara mereka. Berdasarkan konteks geografis sekolah, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada lingkungan yang memiliki ketaatan beragama yang kuat, agama memiliki peranan penting dalam proses adaptasi, karena perbedaan keyakinan ini menjadi sesuatu yang menarik bagi para siswa untuk dipertukarkan (knowledge sharing).
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Syair Lagu Madura Untuk Pengembangan Pribadi Konselor Multikultural
Authors: Jannah Syaifatul , Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the values ​​of religious moderation contained in the Madura songs as an effort to develop the personal development of multicultural counselors. This is important so that the counselor can better appreciate the counselee's cultural differences, including religious differences. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of Gadamerian hermeneutics, namely a method for interpreting the meaning in a text by involving the interaction between the text and the researcher. The results showed that there were six values ​​of religious moderation in the nine Madurese songs studied, namely anti-violence, national commitment, having a sense of brotherhood, reminding each other, and being sensitive.
Joint and Several Liability sebagai Bentuk Mitigasi Risiko pada Bank Wakaf Mikro di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Djawahir Abdillah U. , Zahroh Aisi Kholilatul
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has harmed the global economy, Indonesia and Islamic microfinance institutions are also inseparable from the impact of the pandemic. Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) is a sharia microfinance institution registered and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). BWM represents financial institutions, government, and pesantren as the economic base of Indonesian Muslims. The purpose of the existence of BWM is to be able to alleviate poverty by providing financing to the productive poor through a routine assistance program whose target is the poor who cannot access formal financial institutions to assist the capital aspect of small businesses. This study aims to explore the risk of BWM financing in the Covid-19 pandemic era. By using a single case research method at BWM Sinar Sukses Bersama An-Nur II Al-Murtadlo Bululawang, Malang Regency. BWM is believed to be able to increase financial inclusion, especially for the community and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for easy access to capital. And it was found that Joint and Several Liability was a form of risk mitigation in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This research has implications for increasing the scientific repertoire of risk management, especially the systemic risks faced by Islamic microfinance institutions, while the managerial implications of this research are to become a reference in managing BWM to become a healthy Islamic microfinance institution. From the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be further multi-case studies or quantitative methods to confirm the results of this study.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga
Authors: Fajriyah Lathifatul , Riswandi Fitta Nurisma
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine how to apply the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood. The method used in this research is qualitative with a library research approach. This research is used to solve problems by using data from several journals and books to draw conclusions. The results of this study are the values ​​of moderation are very important to be taught in early childhood, especially in the family, because the family is a central role in the growth and development of children. teaching religious moderation in the family can be done in daily activities. The values ​​of religious moderation that must be taught to children include balance (Tawazun), justice (‘Adalah), tolerance (Tasamuh), taking the middle way (Tawassuth) and Deliberation (Syura). These values ​​if implemented are mutual respect and respect, compassion, cooperation and mutual help, fairness, peace, tolerance, living in harmony, caring and sympathetic towards something. Applying the values ​​of religious moderation in the family can use several methods, namely example, habituation, advice and storytelling.
Moderation of Islamic Education in Higher Education
Authors: Fuad A. Jauhar , Mila Asep Saiful
Published: May 2022

This paper explores the moderation of Islamic Religious Education in higher education. This paper is the result of library research by collecting several research journals related to the theme of writing. Higher education as an educational institution that creates the nation's next generation plays an important role in growing the concept of religious moderation. Higher education is a representation in instilling a tolerant attitude of students towards differences in beliefs in Indonesia. Reflecting on the issue of sara that disturbs the sensitivity of certain communities, it opens up conflicts that continue to occur now and in the future. The conflict must be closed immediately in order to prevent divisions in the life of the nation and state. Disputes, strife, and bloodshed. Moderate Islam can solve all problems related to intolerance and understanding that can disrupt the stability of the country such as radicalism, extremism, as well as other forms of discrimination. In this context, to strengthen the ideology and character of the nation's generation, universities must effectively instill and strengthen an understanding of religious moderation. For example, carrying out the function of moderating religious houses, providing moderate Islamic learning and realizing inter-religious harmony.
Locality Reasoning Behind Kiai Sholeh Darat’s Thought In Majmūʻat Al-Syarīʻah Al-Kāfiyah Li Al-ʻawām
Authors: Irfan Agus , Shidiq Ghofar , Kuncoro Anis Tyas
Published: May 2022

A study of the works of Indonesian clerics, especially at the end of the 19th century was very dynamics. The discovery of local wisdom in the communication aspect is often found in the works of Indonesian scholars. In some cases, the archipelago aspect also influenced their intellectual works. For example, The book of fiqh entitled Majmūʻat al-Syarīʻah al-Kāfiyah li al-ʻawām by Kiai Sholeh Darat, was written using the coastal model of Javanese language (al-lughah al-Jawiyyah al-merikiyyah). Kiai Sholeh Darat's choice of the Javanese language as a means of communication became his literacy vision with the hope that the Javanese people at that time could understand and easily follow the message of the book. In addition to the language aspect, the local wisdom appears in the appearance and explanation aspects. Kiai Sholeh Darat chose to use the pegon script to interpret the book. Besides, in explaining the contents of the book, Kiai Sholeh Darat often provides examples of the issues discussed with several cases common in the public such as the Memule Dayang Merkayang, counting for "good day", Choosing market day, Nyahur tanah, Scales Size and so on.
Moderasi Beragama di Era Disrupsi Digital
Authors: Suheri Suheri , Nurrahmawati Yeni Tri
Published: May 2022

This study is to describe and utilize social media platforms as a strategy and media for preaching in conveying the values ​​of religious moderation in the era of digital disruption. The objects studied are the largest social media platforms used in Indonesia including Youtube, Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram and so on. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is qualitative by observing various videos, narrations, voices, flayers or images on various social media platforms. Then the data was analyzed using the interactive model analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that conveying religious moderation to the millennial generation of digital disruption requires transformation and a da'wah approach that is in harmony with their world, namely the transformation of the value of religious moderation from oral to online, the transformation of traditional da'wah into digital technology, the transformation from the delivery of the real world to the virtual world, transformation from local to global, the transformation from conventional is slow, takes space and time and even tends to take a long time towards fast and instant da'wah.
Usability Study Of A Newly Developed Mobile Application Guided Imagery In Indonesian (Gianesia) For Preoperative Patients
Authors: Ina Martiana  , Achmad Sya'id
Published: May 2022

Patients were commonly feel anxiety before surgical procedure. The anxiety caused by the lack of knowledge or experience in the surgical procedure or safety threats. Guided imagery was a therapy using imagination to overcome the anxiety. Most of the similar apps were provide in English. The aim of this study was to evaluate a mobile app ‘guided imagery in Indonesian (GIANESIA)’ for ease of providing therapy to patients. This study was a quantitative study using descriptive analytical. A total of 6 experts and 41 users were participated in this study. A consecutive sampling was used in this study by criteria inclusion. The experts were given a form to evaluate and users were given a modified questionnaire of system usability scale (SUS). The results shows 97.6% of users was satisfied using the app (mean+SD=83+15.69). All of experts were considered the language in therapy, the appearance of the app, the ease of use, and the content were good. The experts gave suggestions for unseen buttons, lack of information for scoring, unbalanced audio, and confusing in satisfaction message. This GIANESIA app was useful for users with total SUS score >68 which means this app can be used for wider audience. 83.3% of the experts also conclude high satisfaction score >68, so the app and the therapy deserves to be implemented in preoperative patients. This application can be the latest breakthrough to support nursing interventions to make it easier for Indonesia nurses to work. The application improvements need to be made for better quality.
Effectiveness Of Antihypercholesterolemia Ethanol Extract Of Bay Leaf (Syzygyum Polyanthum) In Male Rats With Diabetes Mellitus Strain Wistar
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Setyaningrum Lindawati
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cholesterol was one part of fat as one of the nutrients that the body needs and a high calorie producer. Plants made from natural ingredients, for example, bay leaves contain high flavonoids and are hypolipidemic as well as antioxidants that can inhibit oxidative stress. Objective: This study aims to to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of bay leaves (Syzygyum polyanthum) against male white rats wistar strain diabetes mellitus with hypercholesterolemia. Methode: The experimental animals used were male wistar rats induced with streptozotocin at a dose of 30mg/kg BW. The test animals were divided into six groups, each group consisted of 5 rats. Group (I) as a normal control were given standard feed and 0.5% Na CMC, group (II) was given 0.5% Na CMC as a negative control, group (III) was given simvastatin as a positive control, groups (IV) to (VI) were given ethanol extract of bay leaves with a certain dose namely 500mg/kg BW; 750mg/kg BW, and 1g/kg BW.The data obtained were analyzed using One Way Anova statistical test with 95% confidence level. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the p value < 0.005, which means that the ethanolic extract of bay leaf has an effect on cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus  male rats strain Wistar. The effective dose that gives the optimum effect is the ethanolic extract of bay leaf 1g/kgBW. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of bay leaf 1g/kg BW was able to provide optimum antihypercholesterol effects in diabetes mellitus  male rats strain Wistar
Self-Awareness Of Farmers In Snakebite Management In Panti District, Jember Regency
Authors: Yunanto Rismawan , Wantiyah  , Nigitha Novia Permatasari  , Siswoyo  , Setioputro Baskoro
Published: May 2022

Background: Inappropriate preventive measures are one of the contributing factors, namely the lack of public awareness about prevention efforts, namely the use of protective equipment such as boots, lack of public understanding regarding the types of venomous snakes and the level of danger from snakes is also one of the factors causing snakebites.
 
Aim: to find out the Self-Awareness of farmers in carrying out first aid management for snake bites.
 
Study Design: Quantitative descriptive research design. The research design used is a survey research design. The sample in this study were 100 farmers in 4 villages, namely Panti Village, Suci Village, Serut Village, and Glagahwero Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. Respondent data was obtained through collection using a self-awareness questionnaire.
 
Result: Most of the farmers were male with a mean age of 41,07 (SD = 11,43). Length of work farmers with a median length of work 12.00 (Min-Max 1-50), the majority of the last education is high school (38%). Respondents stated that some snakes in Jember are non-venomous snakes (71%). perform first aid by keeping the bitten part of the body from moving as many as 79 respondents (79%). using a strong bond at the top of the bite wound as many as 81 people (81%). giving drinks containing alcohol to relieve pain as many as 79 respondents (79%). The use of anti-pain drugs has a balanced result, as evidenced by as many as (50%) answering Yes and as many as (50%) answering No.
 
Conclusion: The farmers in Panti have a good self-awareness due to snakebite management. This study has implications, namely that a farmer in performing first aid management on snake bites can be influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and actions.
Keywords: Self-awareness, Snakebite, Snakebite management of farmers
The Effectiveness Of Android Based Applications An Adherence Monitoring System For Adolescent Female Consumption Fe Tablets
Authors: Handayani Yuni , Winarso Sugeng , Wahyu Ningtyias Farida
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The level of adherence of adolescent female to the consumption of Fe tablets is an indicator of the success of the program of giving Fe tablets. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the use of android-based applications as a monitoring system for adherence with adolescent female consuming Fe tablets . Methods: This research approach is quantitative Quasi Experimental using Pre-Post Control Group Design. This study observes or measures the independent variable and the dependent variable at the same time or at one time. The population of this study was the female youth of SMAN 5 Jember grade 3 with a total of 123 respondents. The technique of taking simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups, 39 adolescent female became the experimental group by being given an android application and 39 adolescent female became the control group. The technique of collecting data is in the form of questionnaires and observations to determine the respondent's adherence with consuming Fe tablets . Results: Data analysis used a comparison test between the control and experimental groups with a P value of 0.000 less than 0.05. There is a significant difference between the adherence of adolescent female to take Fe tablets  between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effective use of android-based applications that can increase the adherence of adolescent female in consuming Fe tablets  compared to the provision of activities that have been running previously. It is hoped that there will be development on an Android-based application to add blood to be used as a monitoring system.
Risk Assessment Of Adverse Drug Reactions In Elderly Patients With Chronic Diseases
Authors: Hendra Godeliva Adriani , Monica Eva , Yossy Herawati Ike
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The adverse drug reaction (ADR) is 4-7 times more common in elderly patients.  That was also related to changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics that triggered the emergence of Drug-Related Problems. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess ADR in elderly patients with chronic diseases using the GerontoNET Score and the Screening Tool of Older People's Prescriptions (STOPP) criteria.  Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional study which was analyzed descriptively. The sample consisted of 72 patients, aged more than 60 years, accompanied by chronic diseases, and hospitalized at Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital. The exclusion criteria were patients referred to the Intensive Care Unit.  Assessment to see the risk of ADR in elderly patients with chronic diseases using the GerontoNet Score while the wrong type of drug is given to elderly patients using the STOPP criteria. The variables contained in the GerontoNET Score are comorbid conditions ³4 (score= 1), heart failure (score= 1), liver disease (score = 1), the number of drugs such as: £5 (score= 0); 6-7 (score=1); ³8 (score=4), history of ADR (score=2), kidney failure (score=1).  Results: The variable with the most ADR risk factors was the number of drugs ³8 drugs as many as 47 patients (65.3%) with GerontoNET score ³4 as much as 70.8%.  The types of drugs included in the STOPP criteria are clopidogrel, Arixtra (fondaparinux), beta-blockers, NSAIDs, and furosemide.  Conclusion: The risk factor for ADR was the number of drugs ³8 drugs.
Analysis Of External And Internal Factors Of Nurse Turnover: A Systematic Review
Authors: Arifah Nurul , Triharini Mira , Setia Wahyudi Andri
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The nurse’s intention to leave the hospital was the settling problem in the hospital, because nurse turnover intention always occurs every year and may continue to increase if not handled. The reason for turnover was to a great extent slanted to the degree of occupation fulfillment, organizational factors, and threatening the workplace, bringing about an absence of inspiration to remain.   Objective: to analyze external and internal factors of nurse turnover. Methods: Systematic review method used in this study on 15 scientific articles with limitations of publication time in 2016-2021. Four databases were included in this review such as Scopus, Ebsco, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Journals were selected based on predetermined criteria and a critical appraisal process was carried out. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools were used to assess the bias study.  Results: The results of the analysis of scientific articles were known that internal factors of nurse intention to leave were nurse age, education level, and job stress factors. While, an external factors that affect nurse intention to leave the hospital were work environment, job satisfaction, the relationship between nurse and manager, social support and organizational commitment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the factors that influence the turnover intention of nurses based on the results of a systematic review are job dissatisfaction  and organizational factors.
The Nurse’s Caring Behavior on Multicultural Hospital Settings: A Literature Review
Authors: Hasanah Ulfiatun , Nurfika Asmaningrum  , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cultural diversity means a different ethnic group in a country or region; these conditions bring different beliefs and understandings to health care and has an impact on the caring behaviour of nurses. Objective: To describe caring behaviour of nurses on patients in multicultural settings in hospitals. Methods: A Literature review and used 5 comprehensive electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest and Garuda.  Results: 10 articles used in this research, 3 themes were analysed, including: forms, barriers, and nursing care strategies for multicultural patients. Forms of nurse caring such as understanding and focus on patient, cultural sensitivity, and verbal and non-verbal communication. The caring barriers were ethnocentrism, conflicting perceptions, lack of cultural knowledge, language differences, inadequate hospital facilities, religious differences, patient family behaviour, ineffective coping, and body exposure. The strategies were providing translators, increasing education, organizational support, and improving coping strategies. Conclusion: The researcher concludes that when nurses do caring, they must pay close attention to the culture of the patient, and the strategies found in this study can be used to reduce the barriers that occur while nurses were caring for multicultural patients so that the patient does not feel different during health care.
Maritime Connections between New Zealand and Sri Lanka: Connected by Empire, Separated by Distance
Authors: Senaratne Bhagya , Nicklin Germana
Published: May 2022

Smaller states do not receive the same attention as larger powers when discussing maritime security. Island-states are worthy of attention because of their sizeable, large maritime zones. New Zealand and Sri Lanka are such islands with significant maritime security interests and responsibilities, located adjacent to larger powers. They warrant an examination even though their geographical locations generate different maritime security dynamics and are vastly different in their land mass. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of literature pertaining to the bilateral relations. This highlights that there has been minimal emphasis on New Zealand-Sri Lanka bilateral relations even from an academic perspective. Therefore, we examine why New Zealand and Sri Lanka, which were intricately connected through the British Empire did not continue to maintain ties with one another, regardless of similarities between the two states. While distance and lack of awareness of the similarities have resulted in distanced relations, we argue that there is much to learn about smaller island-states from comparing our respective maritime interests.

Keywords: British Empire, Island-state, Maritime Security, Maritime Connections, New Zealand, Sri Lanka
Power or Humble: Personal Pronouns Usage in Indonesian President’s Speech
Authors: Riadi Agus , Gownellis Vioren , Handayani Magpika
Published: May 2022

Delivering a speech in the English language has its own difficulties, especially for a non-native English speaker. The most challenging aspect for a non-native English speaker in delivering an English speech is that the speech delivery process may suffer a negative language transfer because of the differences between the speaker’s official language and English grammatical features. This article aimed to explore the personal pronoun usage of the Indonesian President in the 2014 APEC CEO Summit speech. This qualitative research was done by adopting Fairclough (2013)’s discourse analysis pattern. The findings showed that the most frequent personal pronoun that the President used is “we” and “our”. The use of these two indicates that he speaks on behalf of his country, and he has a sense of solidarity with the citizen. Regarding the personal pronoun, his speech only has minor ineffective usage, so it can be concluded that the usage is generally effective. However, we also found that the speech quality can be judged from many aspects, such as the sentence structure, the vocabulary, and the speech delivery method. Every strategy in doing formal speech has its advantages and disadvantages.
State Alternation in Amazigh
Authors: BOUSSAYER ABDELAAZIZ
Published: May 2022

The paper addresses the question of state alternation in Amazigh. It provides a detailed description of the morphological and phonological changes that target CS nouns. Then, it discusses the environmental conditions under which CS and FS occur. The paper argues that these changes go beyond the morphological and phonological system of the language. Later, it outlines the main previous studies about the phenomenon and presents an alternative complementary approach that takes a reconciliation path between Lahrouchi’s templatic analysis (2013) and El hankari’s syntactic model (2014) to account for state alternation.  It argues against Achab’s analysis (2000) of the initial vowel as a determiner since [+ definite] in Amazigh is not an inherent feature of DP and it is contextual. Moreover, a further argument against DP analysis is that in some languages demonstratives, quantifiers, possessives do not occur with (in) definite articles, unlike Amazigh. I postulate that CS is a language-specific phenomenon that is not only the result of phonological operations but also of certain syntactic operations. I argue against El hankari’s analysis of d ‘and’ as a preposition, that CS marks its complement. The same goes for bu and mu ‘the one with’. I postulate that buNouns contain an inflectional morphology inside them, which make bu a derivational affix. A phrasal affix which attaches to words that are already inflected (see also Bensoukas 2015). The affixation of bu CS marks its selected noun. I hypothesize that Amazigh does not allow the consonant cluster /tw/. In this line of analysis, the initial vowel does not change when it is part of the stem. Hence, Amazigh has not only consonantal roots but vocalic ones as well. I argue that a noun cannot be marked for CS in isolation. It is marked by the functional head that c-commands the NP. The head is not only T or P, but it can be also a coordinator; a numeral or a phrasal affix.
L1 INTERFERENCE IN L2 WRITING: A STUDY ON YEAR 3 BTESL STUDENTS
Authors: Al-Saggaf Mohammad Ali , Asbollah Asra Zarina binti , Abd Rahim Mirza Binti
Published: May 2022

This study attempts to identify the interferences of L1 in L2 writing among final year Malay students taking Bachelor in Teaching English as Second Language (TESL) in a Higher Education Institute in Shah Alam, Malaysia. 73 bilingual Malay students who are in their final year of study participated in this study. Data collection tool included two instruments; 1) a questionnaire in which the participants were asked regarding their perception on the interference of their L1 in their L2 writing, as well as 2) written discourse in the form of descriptive essays. The participants were provided with a text in Malay language to be convert into the second language within 30 minutes. Then, the errors were classified into six (6) categories according to the prepared rubric to find out the impact of L1 interferences in L2 writing. The findings of this study have shown that the biggest impact of first language interference can be seen in the writing is grammar, word choice, spelling, punctuation and content, whereas no evidence of error in capitalization. Yet, the negative impact on the transfer of L1 to writing in L2 were likely committed because of the non-existence of a certain rule or concept in the L1 of the participants. Besides, students’ perceptions on the interference of L1 in L2 writing have shown that they are not aware of the inadequate knowledge of English language that may have led them to do these kinds of errors.
Znaczenie krzemu dla wybranych gatunków roślin o znanych właściwościach cytotoksycznych
Authors: Głowacka Katarzyna , Szultka-Młyńska Małgorzata , Cichorek Mateusz , Orzoł Aleksandra , Rogowska Agnieszka , Cruzado Tafur Edith , Pomastowski Paweł , Górecki Ryszard , Buszewski Bogusław
Published: May 2022

Krzem (Si) jest pierwiastkiem występującym w dużych ilościach w skorupie ziemskiej. Niektóre rośliny, takie jak pszenica pobierają Si z gleby i akumulują go w swoich tkankach w większych ilościach niż np. groch czy lucerna. Co ciekawe, suplementacja krzemem wpływa na zwiększenie plonu tych roślin. Ponadto, w wielu przypadkach Si niweluje negatywne skutki działania stresów biotycznych i abiotycznych, co wskazuje na uruchomienie w roślinach procesów, być może poprzez produkcję związków o charakterze regeneracyjnym lub obronnym. Z drugiej strony pszenica, groch i lucerna są roślinami o znanych właściwościach cytotoksycznych. Poszukiwanie związków bioaktywnych pochodzenia roślinnego o potencjalnie pozytywnym wpływie, jest zagadnieniem o dużym znaczeniu zarówno poznawczym jak i praktycznym, ze względu na możliwość wykorzystania takich związków w leczeniu wielu chorób człowieka. Prezentowana praca przedstawia aktualny stan wiedzy na temat pobierania, transportu oraz efektów suplementacji krzemem roślin poddawanych stresom biotycznym i abiotycznym oraz właściwości cytotoksycznych pszenicy, grochu i lucerny.
Słowa kluczowe: krzem, pszenica, groch, lucerna, stresy biotyczne i abiotyczne, cytotoksyczność
Remembering prof. Zygmunt Kraczkiewicz (1900-1971) and his pioneering research
Authors: Kloc Malgorzata
Published: May 2022

Zygmunt Kraczkiewicz (1900-1971)
On October 11, 2021, at the Holly Cross Church in Warsaw, there was a Holly Mass dedicated to the memory of Professor Zygmunt Kraczkiewicz who passed away 50 years ago, in 1971.
Zygmunt Kraczkiewicz was born July 20, 1900, in Biala in Ukraine. In 1928 he received his Ph.D. and in 1935 the doctor habilitatus (D.Sc.) degree at the Faculty of Philosophy of Warsaw University. From 1926 until 1939, he was an assistant professor in the Department of Cytology at Warsaw University. At the beginning of World War II, he was called to military duty. After the fall of Poland, he was interned in Romania until 1941, and from 1941 until 1945 he was held captive in Dorsten and Dossel German POW camps. In 1945, after the liberation by Americans and relocation to Belgium, he co-organized and lectured in the Polish Center of Academic Studies in Brussels. He returned to Poland in 1946.
Prof. Kraczkiewicz joined, in the rank of associate professor, the re-opened Department of Zoological Cytology at Warsaw University in 1946. From 1951 to 1956, he was the Dean of Faculty of Biology and Natural Sciences, and from 1956 to 1965, he held the position of the Pro-Rector of Warsaw University. From 1955 until retirement in 1970, Prof. Kraczkiewicz was the Chair of the Department of Cytology Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw.
Geomorphological Analysis of Sandstone Block Dilatations in the Liběchovka Valley, Polomené Hills
Authors: Kalvoda Jan , Košťák Blahoslav
Published: May 2022

Longterm dilatations in vertical fissures between sandstone blocks are confronted with the geomorphological development of the rock relief in three localities of the Liběchovka valley between the villages Tupadly and Želízy, in the Polomené Hills. The measurement diagrams of rock dilatations are typical for seasonal volumetric changes in rock due to temperature variations and show amplitudes of 0.9 to 1.6 mm.
An Attempt to evaluate Communication Space
Authors: Siwek Tadeusz
Published: May 2022

The author attempts to evaluate the communication space in the south-eastern part of Australia before the European colonization. The presented method is based on the comparison of the demographic potential with the potential modified by the distances of the language space. The new potential indicates the intensity of communication processes among the Australian aborigines.
Chorograms and Diagram Maps. Errors and Deficiencies in Constructing them
Authors: Götz Antonín
Published: May 2022

The paper mentions the errors occuring most frequently in constructing chorograms and diagram maps. Examples of Czechoslovak maps are used to illustrate erroneous procedures which depreciate the expected results. With the chorogram it is the choice of relative values, with the diagram map the choice of absolute values.
Forbidden Induced Pairs for Perfectness and $\omega$-Colourability of Graphs
Authors: Chudnovsky Maria , Kabela Adam , Li Binlong , Vrána Petr
Published: May 2022

We characterise the pairs of graphs $\{ X, Y \}$ such that all $\{ X, Y \}$-free graphs (distinct from $C_5$) are perfect. Similarly, we characterise pairs $\{ X, Y \}$ such that all $\{ X, Y \}$-free graphs (distinct from $C_5$) are $\omega$-colourable (that is, their chromatic number is equal to their clique number). More generally, we show characterizations of pairs $\{ X, Y \}$ for perfectness and $\omega$-colourability of all connected $\{ X, Y \}$-free graphs which are of independence at least~$3$, distinct from an odd cycle, and of order at least $n_0$, and similar characterisations subject to each subset of these additional constraints. (The classes are non-hereditary and the characterisations for perfectness and $\omega$-colourability are different.) We build on recent results of Brause et al. on $\{ K_{1,3}, Y \}$-free graphs, and we use Ramsey's Theorem and the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem as main tools. We relate the present characterisations to known results on forbidden pairs for $\chi$-boundedness and deciding $k$-colourability in polynomial time.