bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИНЕРГІЗМ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНИХ ІДЕЙ ГІППОКРАТА В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ДІЄТЕТИКИ
Authors: Шукатка Оксана , Криворучко Ілля , Горлова Леся , Мудра Віра , Бенцак Любов
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз впливу ідей збереження та зміцнення здоров’я згідно з давньогрецьким лікарем Гіппократом на появу та розвиток окремого напряму здоров’язбережувальної педагогіки та античної філософії - дієтетики. Досліджено історію появи поняття «дієтетика» за Гіппократом, його початкове значення та пояснено сутність цього терміну на основі праць Гіппократа. Вказано, що дієтетика в сучасному світі - це наука, яка займається дослідженням правильного та раціонального харчування та їхнього впливу на людський організм. Гіппократ запровадив термін «дієтетика» як «режим», що складався з трьох компонентів: пиття, їжі та фізичних вправ. Досліджено працю Гіппократа «Про дієту», де пропонується дієта, заснована на сезонах року і звичках, акцентуючи найбільше уваги на літо та зиму. Пояснено сутність дієтетики у праці Гіппократа «Про режим при гострих захворюваннях», де відомий лікар пояснив, що будь-яка хвороба вимагає зміни дієти, однак необхідно уникати занадто великих змін, оскільки навіть у здорового пацієнта зміна дієти шкідлива, тому дієтетика як наука про «режим» вимагає послідовності в змінах раціонального та правильного харчування. Розкрито ідеологію дієтетики в праці Гіппократа «Про оздоровчий режим», де були констатовані перші принципи калокагатії – це збалансованість і розсудливість. Вказано, що в праці Гіппократ пояснював: щоб дієта була ефективною, потрібно бути поміркованим і бути збалансованим у харчуванні («софросин») у потрібний час, оскільки будь-який надлишок є шкідливим для здоров’я людського організму. Зроблено висновок, що давньогрецький лікар Гіппократ є основоположником і зачинателем дієтетики як окремого напряму ідеології збереження та зміцнення здоров’я. Остаточно розтлумачено сутність ідеології дієтетики за Гіппократом: дієтетика – це режим ведення правильного та раціонального харчування на рівні із виконанням фізичних вправ, щоб відповідно до пори року не набувати хронічних захворювань, мати хорошу фізичну форму та зберегти і зміцнити здоров’я.
ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВЧІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРМЕДІАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ НА УРОКАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Ягнич Мар’яна , Грицак Наталія
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито теоретико-методичні основи використання інтермедіального аналізу на уроках української літератури. Описано та проаналізовано наукові праці зарубіжних та українських дослідників з питань інтермедіальності, міжмистецької взаємодії, застосування інтермедіального аналізу для вивчення художніх творів. Визначено спільне та відмінне у наукових твердженнях учених. На основі цього розкрито значення поняття «інтермедіальність», «інтермедіальний аналіз» у контексті вивчення художніх творів. Зʼясовано, що «інтермедіальність» визначається як поєднання різних мистецьких видів у межах одного твору, а «інтермедіальний аналіз» як метод або стратегія вивчення цих зв'язків. Розглянуто теоретичні аспекти інтермедіальності, а також особливості вивчення художніх творів інтермедіальним аналізом. Продемонстровано доцільність застосування інтермедіального аналізу на уроках української літератури. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що інтермедіальний аналіз допомагає розкрити багатогранність та унікальність мистецтва, яке вміло поєднує різноманітні форми і культурні аспекти в єдиному просторі сприйняття, де використовуються візуальні, аудіальні та текстові складові. Показано, що інтермедіальний аналіз стає важливим інструментом для розуміння спільного мовлення мистецтва й глибокого осмислення культурних проявів через їх взаємодію у різних медіаформах. Зазначено, що інтермедіальний аналіз у літературній освіті необхідний для підготовки молодого покоління до складних викликів сучасного світу, а його використання на уроках літератури дозволить учням бачити її як багатовимірне явище. Показано, що інтермедіальний аналіз сприятиме поглибленому розумінню літературних творів через їх взаємозв'язки з іншими медіа, стимулюватиме розвиток критичного мислення, творчих здібностей та аналітичних навичок учнів, відкриє перед ними можливості творчого сприйняття світу та власного місця у ньому. Зазначено, що використання інтермедіального аналізу на уроках української літератури допоможе вчителям покращити якість навчання, зробить процес вивчення художнього твору більш цікавим та ефективним, увиразнить розуміння учнями міжмистецької взаємодії та вплив цих звʼязків на розуміння літератури.
ВПЛИВ МЕДІАТУРНІРУ НА РІВЕНЬ ІНФО-МЕДІЙНОЇ ГРАМОТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: ЯЧМЕНИК Марина
Published: April 2024

Постановка проблеми. В умовах військової агресії та гібридної війни надзвичайно важливим є формування критичного мислення молоді для боротьби з дезінформацією. Тому набуває актуальності інфо-медійна грамотність як важлива особистісна характеристика кожного члена українського суспільства. Аналіз українських наукових джерел засвідчив, що недостатньо уваги надається формуванню інфо-медійної грамотності молоді у позанавчальній діяльності, однією із сучасних форм якої є медіатурнір. Тому метою дослідження є обґрунтування позитивного впливу медіатурніру на формування інфо-медійної грамотності учнів.
Матеріали і методи. Для підтвердження ефективності Медіатурніру використано опитування, результати якого опрацьовано за критерієм знаків. Загальна кількість учасників 50. Статистичний аналіз здійснено на 15 варіантах відповідей.
Результати. Описано етапи турніру (написання мотиваційного листа; навчальні тренінги Баркемп «Онлайн-інструменти», майстерня “Інструменти медіаграмотності під час вивчення літературних творів“, воркшоп “Формування навичок оцінки та інтерпретації медійної інформації”, тренінг “Мовна медіамайстерня», презентація власних медіарозробок). Підтверджено статистично, що медіатурнір позитивно впливає на розвиток інфомедійної грамотності молоді, яку характеризують медіаграмотність, критичне мислення, соціальна толерантність, факт-чекінг, інформаційна грамотність, цифрова безпека, візуальна грамотність, креативність.
Висновки. За допомогою дискусійних методів навчання та допоміжних віртуальних засобів формуються уміння аналізувати медіатексти, а робота з контентом різного формату сприяє розвитку критичного мислення учнів. Водночас виявлено відсутність цілеспрямованої політики формування інфомедійної грамотності учнів в школах. Турнір як форма освітньої діяльності виявилася ефективною, а тому може надалі використовувися для розвитку медіаграмотності молоді.
When are Prosocial Institutional Signals Seen as Genuine? The Role of Politics and Institutional Characteristics
Authors: Wylie Jordan , Dhaliwal Nathan , Sparkman Gregg , Young Liane
Published: April 2024

We explore the complex dynamics of public perceptions of institutional prosocial signaling, specifically examining how these perceptions are influenced by the political leaning of both the institutions and the perceivers. Through a series of experiments (N = 4,214), we investigate how various characteristics of institutions—such as profit status, sector, and political orientation—affect the perceived genuineness of their prosocial messaging. Our findings highlight a significant impact of political leaning on evaluations of genuineness. We first use a conjoint design to manipulate several institutional features, and find that non-profit (vs for-profit) status, employee (vs. institution or leader) messengers, and cultural (vs. corporate or government) institutions tend to be viewed as more genuine in their prosocial efforts. Subsequent experiments further target the role of political ideology, revealing that the political orientation of both the institution and the participant significantly affects genuineness judgments. We find that conservatives generally rate institutional prosocial behaviors as more genuine than liberals do, a pattern consistent across different study designs and manipulations. Further, we explore the relationship between the perceived moral goodness of prosocial causes and skepticism, finding that conservative-leaning participants report less skepticism than liberal-leaning participants, and that the relationship between moral goodness and genuineness was stronger for liberal-leaning participants. These findings provide novel insights into the factors that influence trust in institutional prosocial efforts, highlighting the significant role of political ideology and moral values in the evaluations of such signals.
Trade-offs between visual sampling and memory in stable and changing worlds
Authors: Xu Luzi , Gayet Surya , Sahakian Andre , Gottlieb Jacqueline , van der Stigchel Stefan , Paffen Chris
Published: April 2024

In natural behavior, humans typically do not fully utilize their memory capacity but often choose to sample information from the external world to alleviate the burden on memory. This trade-off between memory and sampling has been demonstrated in previous studies by a stronger reliance on memory when sampling costs increase (e.g., longer waiting time for accessing information). These studies have mainly focused on working memory, which is resource-costly, while ignoring another memory system - long-term memory (LTM) - that can store vast amounts of information relatively effortlessly. Here, we investigated whether recruiting LTM resolves the trade-off between external sampling and internal memory, by reducing the cost of memory use. We employed a copying task in which participants reproduce an example display containing (six or eight) colored polygons that were either repeated over consecutive trials or not. Experiment 1 showed that, when the same example display was repeated, the sampling frequency and sampling durations decayed exponentially, to the point that most participants eventually no longer sampled the example display. In Experiment 2, we replicated the greater reduction in sampling frequency when only half of the polygons were repeated (versus no repetition). Importantly, a surprise memory test showed that the repeated items were encoded into LTM, and recall performance in this surprise memory test predicted the reduction in sampling frequency. Taken together, our findings reveal how memory is used in stable visual environments, where long-term memory can complement resource-costly working memory use and resolve the trade-off between sampling and memory.
Variable and dynamic associations between hot weather, thermal comfort, and individuals’ emotional states during summertime
Authors: Meidenbauer Kimberly Lewis , Schertz Kathryn E , Li Peiyuan , Sharma Ashish , Freeman Tiara Rose , Stier Andrew , Janey Elizabeth , Samtani Anya Leslie , Gehrke Kathryn , Berman Marc
Published: April 2024

The effects of heat exposure on negative affect are thought to be central to the observed relationships between hot summer days and deleterious outcomes, such as violent crime or mental health crises. As these relationships are likely to be magnified by the effects of climate change, a better understanding of how consistent or variable the effects of hot weather on affective states is required. The current work combines data gathered from an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study on individuals’ thermal perceptions, comfort, and affective states in outdoor environments during their daily lives with high spatiotemporal resolution climate-modeled weather variables. Using these data, associations between objective weather variables (temperature, humidity, etc.), perceived heat (thermal perception and comfort), and affective states are examined. Overall, objective weather data reasonably predicted perception and comfort, but only comfort predicted negative affective states. The variance explained across individuals was generally very low in predicting negative affect or comfort, but within-person variance explained was high. In other words, while there may be a relatively consistent relationship between temperature and psychological experience for any given person, there are significant individual differences across people. Age and gender were examined as moderators of these relationships, and while gender had no impact, participant age showed several significant interactions. Specifically, while older adults tended to experience more thermal discomfort and perceived higher temperatures as hotter, the relationship between discomfort and negative affect was lower in older adults. Taken together, these results emphasize the importance of thermal discomfort specifically in predicting negative affect, as well as the high inter-individual variability in thermal perceptions and comfort for the same ambient temperatures.
Shock to Thrill: Linking Sensation and Information Seeking
Authors: Wong Ern , Hauser Tobias U. , Pietrini Pietro , Wu Charley M
Published: April 2024

Sensation-seeking (SS) is characterised by a proclivity for intense experiences and disregard for potential aversive consequences. While SS is implicated as a vulnerability factor in various mental disorders, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Recent approaches propose an alternative perspective, suggesting that SS may be linked to highly explorative, and therefore risky, behaviours driven by a preference for informative environments. To probe this hypothesis, we reanalysed a dataset where participants chose to self-administer or avoid mild electric stimulation (MES) in an economic decision-making task. Contrary to previous interpretations associating higher sensation-seeking with the positive economic value of experiencing MES, Bayesian models of learning reveal an alternative account: sensation-seekers are more attuned to information about stimuli-shock contingencies. Specifically, high sensation-seeking individuals are less avoidant of information about the possibility of a shock, supporting the idea that sensation-seeking is linked to a preference for informative environments.
Global Care Policy Index 2021 Country Report: Thailand
Authors: Bou Dolphie , Paul Anju Mary
Published: April 2024

Thailand scored 4.32 (out of 10) in the GCPI, placing it on the higher end of the “Emerging” Index Band. Its score of 2.65 in Sub-Index A was significantly lower than its score of 6.00 in Sub-Index B. Improvements to employment protections for women returning from maternity leave and nursing support at the workplace are sorely needed. Paternity leave policies, flexible work arrangements, and family-friendly workplace policies are lacking. Thailand scored well in ensuring labor rights for domestic workers and protections for those who are forced or under-age. However, its score was dragged down by the lack of a fair employment process and a missing framework to ensure decent working and living conditions.
Die Verankerung von Gender-Mainstreaming in der deutschen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit: eine theoriebasierte Prozessevaluierung
Authors: Brüntrup-Seidemann Sabine , Heucher Angela , Gantner Verena , Bruder Martin
Published: April 2024

Die Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter ist eines der Ziele und ein handlungsleitendes Prinzip der staatlichen deutschen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. Durch Gender-Mainstreaming im Prozess der Planung, Durchführung und Evaluierung von Entwicklungsmaßnahmen soll erreicht werden, dass in den Projekten Aktivitäten durchgeführt werden, die zu Geschlechtergerechtigkeit beitragen. Inwieweit es gelingt, das Querschnittsthema Geschlechtergerechtigkeit in der staatlichen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit erfolgreich zu verankern, hat die DEval-Evaluierung „Förderung der Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter in Post-Konflikt-Kontexten“ anhand von 47 Vorhaben in elf Post-Konflikt-Kontexten evaluiert. Hierfür wurden zwei Dimensionen untersucht: (a) die Prozessdimension, also der formale Prozess des Gender-Mainstreaming und seine praktische Umsetzung sowie (b) die Outcome-Dimension, also die Ebene der Projektwirkungen. Die Evaluierung kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die vorgegebenen Verfahren geeignet sind, Aktivitäten zur Förderung der Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter in Vorhaben zu verankern. Allerdings werden sie in der ‚gelebten‘ Praxis selten so genutzt, dass Potenziale, die in den Vorhaben für diese Thematik liegen, ausreichend systematisch ausgeschöpft werden. Gründe hierfür liegen in folgenden organisationalen Faktoren: (a) dem Genderklima in der Organisation in Hinblick auf Führung, Organisationskultur, Normen und Werte, (b) den Individuen und ihren genderbezogenen Kompetenzen bzw. ihrem Engagement, (c) der Institutionalisierung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit durch verbindliche Vorgaben, Anlaufstellen und Angebote für Wissensmanagement sowie (d) den finanziellen und zeitlichen Ressourcen. Die Ergebnisse der Evaluierung können zum Teil auf die Verankerung anderer Querschnittsthemen in Organisationen übertragen werden.
q-Hermite-Hadamard Integral Inequality for the Coordinated Convex Functions
Authors: Tiwari Pitamber
Published: April 2024

The calculus without the notion of limits is quantum calculus. Its study dates back to L. Euler in the middle of the eighteenth century whereas the systematic initiation on it was done by F.H. Jackson in the beginning of the twentieth century. The rapid growth on q-calculus is due to its applications in various branches of mathematical and physical sciences. Of them, one of the most basic and important functions in the theory of geometric function is convexity having its wider applications in pure and applied mathematics. As it still lacks the intensive study on quantum estimates on the various types of integral inequalities, we focus our study on quantum estimates of Hermite-Hadamard type integral  inequality especially on coordinated convex functions. In this paper, we have extended Hermite-Hadamard type integral inequality for coordinated convex function in terms of quantum framework.
Factors Enhancing Students’ Views on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Przybyła-Kasperek Małgorzata , Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia , Kommers Piet
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now one of the most important and contemporary directions of development of science in an interdisciplinary context. The EU’s approach to artificial intelligence centres on excellence and trust, aiming to boost research and industrial capacity while ensuring safety and fundamental rights (A European approach to artificial intelligence). Strengthening the fostering excellence in AI will strengthen Europe’s potential to compete globally. Simultaneously not yet solved are a lot of challenges and issues. The problem raised in the article is to explore and analyse computer science and education students’ attitude to educational, social, and ethical aspects of AI implementation. The purpose is to discover and analyse computer science students and pedagogical attitude towards education, social-, and ethical aspects of AI implementation. Students of two faculties of the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, were asked to respond to a survey. They were mainly students of two specializations – Computer Science and Pedagogy. As many as 103 students have been surveyed. The Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for verification. The main issues studied were the students’ level of competence in AI, their awareness of AI applications in various areas of life and economy, and the importance of the AI field. The study also included the level of confidence towards AI and the level of anxiety towards AI. Various types of dependencies and connections between these aspects were investigated. The hypotheses were mostly confirmed. Finally, the article presents the discussion and main conclusions.
Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Interpersonal Communication to Improve Hotel Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Sustainable Collaboration Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri Purnami , Riyanto Agus , Silitonga Parlagutan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Capital Structure, Business Growth, and Tax Planning on company value. This research is included in the type of associative quantitative research. The population in this research is properties & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 observation period. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was analyzed using multiple linear regression using E-views 12 software. The results of this research show that simultaneously Capital Structure, Business Growth and Tax Planning have an influence on Company Value. Partially, Capital Structure and Tax Planning have no effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, business growth partially has an influence on company value.
A Study on Three-Dimensional Modelling of the Baitul Ilmi Mosque's Itera Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner Technology
Authors: Delfa Amanda Ryan , Adil Irdam , Nurhayati Misfallah
Published: April 2024

As advancements in three-dimensional (3D) modeling continue to progress, the demand for precise and efficient measurement techniques has led to significant innovations in the methods and tools used for creating 3D models. Among these, the utilization of Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) has become increasingly popular. This study focuses on the integration of TLS and total station technologies for 3D modeling of a mosque. The total station was employed to conduct five sets of perfectly bonded closed polygon measurements, each consisting of five polygon points, from which three marker points were derived. Concurrently, the TLS was used to perform a comprehensive scan of the mosque from 17 different positions. The data obtained from the TLS scan provided a detailed 3D model, while the total station measurements served as control points to ensure the model's global coordinate accuracy. The processing of the closed polygon data was executed using the Bowditch method, and the TLS data was registered using the cloud-to-cloud method. This approach yielded an overall quality assessment, including a bundle error of 0.008 m, an overlap of 27%, a strength of 65%, and a cloud-to-cloud discrepancy of 0.008 m. The integration of point clouds with total station coordinates resulted in an error margin of 0.160 m. Geometric validation of the model was conducted by comparing its dimensions to measurements obtained using a measuring tape, which yielded a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.045 m.
Evaluasi Aplikasi Raileo Melalui Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Playstore Dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Junianto Haris , Arsi Primandani , Kusuma Bagus Adhi , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
The Raileo application is a staffing platform owned by PT. KAI, functions as a personnel data management system. Effective application development requires data as a basis, and one source of data that can be utilized is user reviews. User reviews provide valuable information regarding application performance, user needs, and security aspects. However, challenges arise in managing review data which often contains sarcasm, creating ambiguous meaning and lowering accuracy levels. This research proposes a solution by applying sentiment analysis using Naive Bayes logarithms to 1047 Raileo review data. This method produces an accuracy rate of 94%, with positive and negative sentiment classification. The research results show the words that appear most frequently in Raileo reviews, such as "eror", "sulit", "titik presensi", "titik absen", "titik lokasi", "bug", "lemot," "gagal", "mantap", "bagus", "oke", "mudah", "mempermudah", "mantul", "lengkap","keren","ok", "inovatif", "inovasi", "semoga", "sukses", dan "membantu". These words can be used as a key to analyze all the sentiments contained in the review. In addition, this research identifies "presence point" as the highest negative sentiment word that needs attention in further development. From this sentiment analysis research, the Raileo application produces the highest sentiment value, namely positive sentiment
Detecting Emotions of Indonesian Songs Based on Plutchik’s Theory using Data Mining
Authors: Wardani Deyana Kusuma , Wazaumi Dwi Diana , Winahyu Raden Rara Kartika Kusuma
Published: April 2024

Listening to songs is a daily activity that everyone engages in. Most people choose songs based on their mood, so a system is needed to detect emotions from song lyrics. Previous research only focused on five basic emotions: happy, sad, love, anger, and fear. In this study, we propose a new method to detect emotions from song lyrics using Plutchik's emotion theory. The data used for this research consisted of 250 song lyrics from Indonesian songs. This research categorizes human emotions into eight: joy, trust, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, and anticipation. Next, the threshold value is calculated. This value is used to determine the dominant emotion. If the frequency value of an emotion is higher than the threshold value, the system considers it as the dominant emotion. The dominant emotions are then classified into positive and negative emotions using cosine similarity calculations. The sampling technique involves using 30% of the test data, resulting in an accuracy of 0.81.
Analysis of Fiber Content and Antioxidant Activity of Bamboo Shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) to Support Functional Foods
Authors: Umi Nurlila Ratna , La Fua Jumarddin , Andriani Rina , Armayani  , Saranani Selpirahmawati , Rahmawati Annisa Anggun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of food consumption extends beyond meeting the body's nutritional requirements, increasingly emphasizing the potential of food as a form of medicine or health enhancer. Functional foods, which can be integrated into daily menus without specific dosage requirements, present a favorable nutritional option. In the archipelagic region of Southeast Sulawesi, characterized by extensive forests, bamboo shoots thrive abundantly. Consequently, the local community in this area has acknowledged and incorporated bamboo shoots as a dietary component. This study aims to explore the content of bamboo shoots and analyze protein, carbohydrate, and fiber levels. The research employs various methods, including phytochemical screening, alkaloid testing, flavonoid testing, saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, and steroid assessments, as well as content analysis, proximate analysis, carbohydrate analysis, and fiber level analysis. The study outcomes reveal the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids in bamboo shoots, with protein levels at 2.6 g/100 g, carbohydrate levels at 4.10 g/100 g, and fiber levels at 2.40 g/100 g. It can be concluded that bamboo shoots have important secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids and alkaloids, which may have health benefits such as being anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and inhibitory of allergies.
Transcriptome Analysis from leaf during non-flowering vegetative growth phase of mango (Mangifera indica L. var Fazli) from Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India.
Authors: Ranjan Dey Santi , Ganguli Sayak , De Mitu
Published: April 2024

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a major fruit crop in numerous tropical and subtropical countries, facing various problems such as susceptibility to diseases, bi-annual production, low yield and a brief shelf life of the fruit, in cultivation. Traditional breeding methods have limited success in improving the quality of this fruit crop due to prolonged time of maturity, self-incompatibility and high degree of heterozygosity in breeding lines. However, recent studies utilizing genomic analysis have identified key genes responsible for economically important characters, suggesting the possibility of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) in breeding lines through transgenic or specific genotype selection from seedlings. With the rapid advancements in genome sequencing and bioinformatics, it is now feasible to identify, label, clone, and manipulate numerous genes related to economically important characters. While research on the flowering and fruiting of mango has been extensive, research studies to preliminarily identify the functions of mango genes during the vegetative growth phase is very few. The major findings include few highly active genes viz. WRKY, NAM, MYB, GoGID1 which is channelizing the energy towards vegetative growth and inhibit flowering genes.
STARRY NIGHTS
Authors: Reyna Stephen P.
Published: April 2024

Starry Nights: Critical Structural Realism in Anthropology offers nothing less than a reinventing of the discipline of anthropology. In these six essays – four published here for the first time – Stephen Reyna critiques the postmodern tenets of anthropology, while devising a new strategy for conducting research. Combative and clear, Starry Nights provides an important critique of mainstream anthropology as represented by Geertz and the postmodern legacy, and envisions a mode of anthropological research that addresses social, cultural and biological questions with techniques that are theoretically rigorous and practically useful.
HAIRY HIPPIES AND BLOODY BUTCHERS
Authors: Riese Juliane
Published: April 2024

In the popular imagination, no issue has been more closely linked with the environmental group Greenpeace than whaling. Opposition to commercial whaling has inspired many of the organization’s most dramatic and high-profile “direct actions”—as well as some of its most notable failures. This book provides an inside look at one such instance: Greenpeace’s decades-long campaign against the Norwegian whaling industry. Combining historical narrative with systems-theory analysis, author Juliane Riese shows how the organization’s self-presentation as a David pitted against whale-butchering Goliaths was turned on its head. She recounts how opponents successfully discredited the campaign while Greenpeace struggled with internal disagreements and other organizational challenges, providing valuable lessons for other protest movements.
THE MIRROR OF THE MEDIEVAL
Authors: Fazioli K. Patrick
Published: April 2024

Since its invention by Renaissance humanists, the myth of the “Middle Ages” has held a uniquely important place in the Western historical imagination. Whether envisioned as an era of lost simplicity or a barbaric nightmare, the medieval past has always served as a mirror for modernity. This book gives an eye-opening account of the ways various political and intellectual projects—from nationalism to the discipline of anthropology—have appropriated the Middle Ages for their own ends. Deploying an interdisciplinary toolkit, author K. Patrick Fazioli grounds his analysis in contemporary struggles over power and identity in the Eastern Alps, while also considering the broader implications for scholarly research and public memory.
HOUSE OF THE WATERLILY
Authors: Carmean Kelli
Published: April 2024

Set in the Maya civilization’s Late Classic Period House of the Waterlily is a historical novel centered on Lady Winik, a young Maya royal. Through tribulations that mirror the political calamities of the Late Classic world, Winik’s personal story immerses the reader not only in her daily life, but also in the difficult decisions Maya men and women must have faced as they tried to navigate a rapidly changing world. Kelli Carmean’s novel brings to life a people and an era remote from our own, yet recognizably human all the same.
SHAPING TOMORROW'S WORLD
Authors: Seefried Elke
Published: April 2024

Shaping Tomorrow’s World tells the crucial story of how futures studies developed in West Germany, Europe, the US and within global futures networks from the 1940s to the 1980s. It charts the emergence of different approaches and thought styles within the field ranging from Cold War defense intellectuals such as Herman Kahn to critical peace activists like Robert Jungk. Engaging with the challenges of the looming nuclear war, the changing phases of the Cold War, ‘1968’, and the growing importance of both the Global South and environmentalism, this book argues that futures scholars actively contributed to these processes of change. This multiple award-winning study combines national and transnational perspectives to present a unique history of envisioning, forecasting, and shaping the future.
BEYOND PAIN
Authors: Manfredi Federica
Published: April 2024

The practice of body suspension — piercing one’s own flesh with metal hooks and hanging from them — and its uniquely sprawling community challenge our cultural understanding of pain. The suspendees experience physical suffering to trigger altered states of consciousness that help them define and create an enhanced version of the self. Through experimental and practice-based methodology, Beyond Pain combines thirteen years of intermittent ethnographical fieldwork during suspension festivals and private events in Italy, Portugal, and Norway, along with online sites such as Facebook groups, to uncover the often silenced and misunderstood voices of the people who undertake this practice.
THE TRIAL OF A NAZI DOCTOR
Authors: Wisely Andrew
Published: April 2024

The Trial of a Nazi Doctor examines the life of Franz Bernhard Lucas (1911-1994), an SS camp doctor with assignments in Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Stutthof, Ravensbrück, and Sachsenhausen. Covering his career during the Third Reich and then his prosecution after 1945, especially in the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial, Andrew Wisely explores the lies, obfuscations, misrepresentation, and confusions that Lucas himself created to deny, distract from or excuse his participation in the Nazi’s genocidal projects. By juxtaposing Lucas’s own testimonies and those of a wide range of witnesses: former camp inmates and Holocaust survivors; friends, colleagues, and relatives; and media observers, Wisely provides a nuanced study of witness testimonies and the moral identity of Holocaust perpetrators.
Activity of the white-eared opossum Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840, and its interaction with the yellow-crowned night heron Nyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) in an urban mangrove in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Leandro L. S. , Tenório Maria G. B. , Santana Fabiana C. , Silva Vladir L. , Aléssio Felipe M.
Published: April 2024

Apresentamos, em tempo de duração e frequência de registros, a atividade do Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840 em um mangue e sua interação com o savacu-de-coroa, Nyctanassa violácea (Linnaeus, 1758). Utilizamos seis armadilhas fotográficas durante dez meses. O marsupial apresentou um padrão de atividade circadiano noturno. Registrou-se alimentação de restos provenientes da atividade predatória da ave. O trabalho discute a estratégia de aproveitar recursos providos por outros animais e ressalta a característica generalista e oportunista do timbu e sua capacidade de se adaptar aos diferentes ecossistemas.
Review of chromatic disorder in the genus Artibeus (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), with new data for A. lituratus (Olfers, 1818)
Authors: Brito de Oliveira Marcione , de Almeida Gentil Mariane , Calvano Cosentino Matheus A. , Rodrigues Bonvicino Cibele
Published: April 2024

As variações fenotípicas conhecidas na pelagem de Artibeus lituratus incluem casos de albinismo, piebaldismo e leucismo. Aqui relatamos um caso de piebaldismo em A. lituratus da Mata Atlântica, na Área de Proteção Ambiental Pau-Brasil, localizada no município de Armação dos Búzios. A vegetação predominante na região é a restinga, um ecossistema costeiro sobre depósitos arenosos marinhos do Quaternário, ocorrendo ao longo da costa atlântica brasileira. O presente estudo registra o terceiro caso de piebaldismo no Brasil, reforçando o uso incorreto do leucismo na literatura, e disponibilizamos uma revisão que destaca o piebaldismo como a anomalia cromática mais comum em morcegos do gênero Artibeus.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF POOR SLEEP QUALITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND AGGRESSION IN COMBATANTS
Authors: Boiko D.I. , Zhyvotovska L.V. , Chopra H.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Stress-related mental disorders pose a significant risk to a patient's social, emotional, and physical well-being. One of the most vulnerable categories of the population to the development of stress-related mental disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, in wartime is military personnel who are constantly faced with events that threaten their lives and health. The most common complaints of combatants with PTSD include sleep disturbances and aggression. Therefore, we hypothesized that poor sleep quality may mediate the association between PTSD and aggression in combat veterans. Methods and materials. We conducted a clinical study of 45 combatants, who were divided into the following groups: group 1 (n=24) – combatants with PTSD, and group 2 (n=21) – combatants without stress-related mental disorders. We measured sleep quality by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and aggression by the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi Desktop. The mediation analysis was performed using the medmod 1.1.0 and advanced mediation models 1.0.5. Results. We found a strong statistically significant effect of PTSD on physical aggression (p<0.001). However, the mediating role of sleep was not found (p=0.264), as the effect of sleep disturbance on physical aggression was not confirmed (p=0.257), despite the strong effect of PTSD on sleep disturbance (p<0.001). It was found that the indirect effect of mediation through poor sleep quality accounted for 74.1% of the mediation of the relationship between PTSD and hostility. We established a partial mediation of the relationship between PTSD and aggressiveness by poor sleep quality. The direct effect accounts for 47.6% of the mediation, and the indirect effect through sleep disturbances accounts for 52.4%, which confirms the role of poor sleep quality as a mediator in this model. Concluions. Our findings emphasize that sleep disturbance is a significant symptom of PTSD that can affect other aspects of the disease in combatants. In this study, we demonstrate that poor sleep quality mediates hostility fully and general aggression partially in combatants with PTSD.
BLENDED LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS AT HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ruzhanska V.O. , Pashkova Y.P. , Palahniuk G.O. , Sursaieva L.M. , Matohniuk M.O.
Published: April 2024

This article explores diverse interpretations, models, and structured concepts of blended learning integrated into the educational curriculum of higher medical institutions. While the overarching definition, models, and conceptualization of blended learning encompass educational approaches that combine aspects of both face-to-face and online learning, leveraging the strengths of each, contemporary realities suggest that the term "blended learning" has evolved into a broader umbrella term. It now encompasses various combinations, such as the integration of different teaching methods, pedagogical approaches, and interactive technologies. However, these amalgamations may not fully encapsulate the essence of blended learning. Given the multitude of interpretations surrounding blended learning, it is imperative for scholars and practitioners to articulate their specific understanding of the concept or consider alternative terminology. Currently, there is a lack of consensus in the literature regarding the detailed development of an appropriate blended learning scenario. Discussions primarily focus on achieving a balanced integration of face-to-face and online education rather than a comprehensive understanding of blended learning itself. Clarifying the components of blended learning enhances comprehension of its underlying principles, including student autonomy in determining when, where, and how they learn, the use of technology to enhance personalization, and the creation of an integrated learning experience where face-to-face and online components are synergistically aligned. Consequently, the incorporation of blended learning into educational programs is viewed as a source of enrichment. It provides an opportunity for teachers at Ukrainian higher medical institutions to approach educational principles creatively, drawing insights from both students and colleagues, each contributing unique perspectives to the educational process.
Efficacious methods of restraining COVID-19 through behavioral public policy
Authors: Управителев А.А.
Published: April 2024

Дискуссии о степени влияния государства на экономику всегда имели особое место в экономической науке, однако пандемия COVID-19 создала новый виток старого спора. Государства предпринимали беспрецедентные меры для сдерживания распространения заболевания, изменяя многие практики повседневной жизни граждан. Эти методы, несмотря на их эффективность, имели и существенные недостатки. Концепция либертарианского патернализма Р. Талера и К. Санстейна, основывающаяся на достижениях поведенческой экономики, предлагает новые методы государственного вмешательства в частную жизнь граждан. Методы либертарианского патернализма, направленные на сдерживание COVID-19, экспериментально доказали свою эффективность. В нашей работе мы указываем на слабые места традиционных методов сдерживания распространения заболевания, демонстрируем направления для поведенческих интервенций со стороны государства; делаем обзор методов, эффективность которых была экспериментально доказана, и обозначаем перспективы патернализма. Так, наиболее важной проблемой, на наш взгляд, является распространение теорий заговора и дезинформации, а наиболее перспективными направлениями, через которые можно осуществлять поведенческие преобразования — социальный контекст, лидерство, восприятие угроз, преодоление страха, научная коммуникация, личные и коллективные интересы. Данный текст может быть полезен не только теоретикам поведенческой экономики и государственной политики, но и практикам публичного управления.

Discussions about the degree of state influence on the economy have always had a special place in economics, but the COVID-19 pandemic created a new round of the old dispute. States took unprecedented measures to contain the spread of the disease, changing many of everyday life practices of the citizens. These methods, despite their effectiveness, had significant drawbacks. The concept of libertarian paternalism by R. Thaler and C. Sunstein, based on the achievements of behavioral economics, offers new methods of state intervention in the private life of citizens. The methods of libertarian paternalism aimed at containing COVID-19 were experimentally proven to be effective. In our work, we point out the weaknesses of traditional methods of containing the spread of the disease, demonstrate directions for behavioral interventions, and review methods that experimentally proved effective. Thus, the most important problem, in our opinion, is the spread of conspiracy theories and disinformation, and the most promising areas through which behavioral changes can be carried out are: social context, leadership, threat perception, overcoming fear, scientific communication, personal and collective interests. This text can be useful not only to theorists of behavioral economics and public policy, but also to practitioners of public administration.
Features of the stakeholder model of public governance
Authors: Ткаченко И.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы применения стейкхолдерского подхода к модели государственного управления в формате «надлежащего управления» («good governance»). Логика и алгоритм представленного исследования базируется на теоретико-методологической и прикладной основе, сформированной по результатам анализа достижений зарубежных и российских авторов, изучающих процессы развития модели заинтересованных сторон в корпоративном бизнесе, анализирующих возможности трансфера технологий менеджмента из сферы бизнеса в сферу государственного управления и специфику адаптации стейкхолдерского подхода в государственном управлении. Сделана попытка сравнить развитие стейкхолдерской модели в корпоративном управлении с уровнем развития этой же модели в государственном управлении по следующим аспектам: идентификация заинтересованных сторон (стейк-холдеров), анализ сетевого взаимодействия акторов, ценностная составляющая в корпоративном управлении и публичные ценности в государственном управлении, а также «good governance» — как ориентир надлежащего управления, оценка вклада и выгод сторон в корпоративном и государственном управлении. Сделан вывод об отсутствии универсальной схемы «надлежащего» управления для разных стран и о перспективах реализации стейкхолдерского подхода в сфере государственного управления в России.

The article updates the problems of applying the stakeholder approach to the model of public governance in the “good governance” format. The logic and algorithm of the presented research is based on a theoretical, methodological and applied framework, formed by analyzing the results of the achievements of foreign and Russian authors who study the processes of development of the stakeholder model in corporate business, analyzing the possibilities of transferring management technologies from the business sphere to the public governance sphere and the specifics of adapting the stakeholder approach in public governance. An attempt has been made to compare the development of the stakeholder model in corporate governance with the level of development of the stakeholder model in public governance in the following aspects of the subject base of the study: identification and analysis of stakeholders, analysis of network interaction of actors, the value component in corporate governance and public values in public governance, “Good governance” as a guideline for good governance, assessment of the contributions and benefits of stakeholders in corporate and government management. A conclusion is drawn about the absence of a universal scheme of “proper” governance for different countries and about the prospects for implementing a stakeholder approach in the field of public governance in Russia.
Time Spent Using Digital Technology, Loneliness and Well-Being Among Three Cohorts of Adolescent Girls and Boys – A Moderated Mediation Analysis
Authors: Jokić Boris , Ristić Dedić Zrinka , Šimon Jana
Published: April 2024

Significant changes to daily life and educational routines due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in changes in social interactions and might have contributed to an increase in screen-based activities, loneliness, and mental health issues among adolescents. Two years after the pandemic outbreak, the present study examined the relationships between time spent using digital technology (DT), loneliness and well-being among three cohorts of adolescents in Croatia. A moderated mediation model of relationship between time spent using DT and well-being was tested, with loneliness as a potential mediator and gender as a moderator. A nationally representative sample included 3706 11-year-olds, 3866 13-year-olds and 8815 17-year-olds. The study was conducted in lower and upper secondary schools in the spring of 2022. The questionnaire contained a single item self-report measure of time spent using DT and loneliness, while the adapted WHO-5 was used for measuring adolescents’ well-being. Results indicated that time spent using DT was positively associated with loneliness and negatively associated with well-being. Loneliness mediated the relationship between time spent using DT and well-being in all cohorts. This mediation was moderated by gender in the group of 11-year-olds only. Gender moderated the direct effect on well-being among 11- and 13-year-olds. Effects were stronger among girls and younger participants. The results are discussed in light of the displacement hypothesis, which posits that negative effects on well-being are a consequence of the replacement of in-person activities with screen-based activities.