bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring SMEs’ adoption of big data analytics for information security management: a grounded theory approach
Authors: Njenga Kennedy , Bakhit Sara Salih
Published: December 2024

While African big businesses are increasingly utilising big data analytics to enhance their competitiveness, many small to medium enterprises (SMEs) across the continent remain hesitant to adopt these tools. Although SMEs could also gain significant benefits from big data analytics, the factors driving their potential adoption for information security management are not yet well understood. This paper presents a qualitative grounded theory study, focusing on SMEs in South Africa. Through in-depth analysis, this research generated a theory that reveals key factors influencing the adoption of big data analytics amongst these SMEs. Using semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 28 owner-managers of SMEs, then transcribed and systematically coded using the grounded theory approach. The resulting substantive theory provides valuable insights into the core aspects driving big data adoption for information security management among South African SMEs – specifically, ability, opportunity, and motivation. The study implies that by understanding the impact of these three factors, SMEs can make more informed decisions to enhance information security performance.
Afrikaans and beyond: the complexities of developing multilingual academic environments in South African universities
Authors: Oukouomi Noutchie Suares Clovis
Published: December 2024

The implementation of language policies in South African universities faces significant barriers rooted in the country's socio-economic and historical context. Despite constitutional mandates and policy frameworks aimed at promoting multilingualism and equity, practical challenges persist. Developing indigenous African languages into fully-fledged academic mediums is a complex and resource-intensive process, requiring substantial financial investment, skilled language specialists, and institutional commitment. The historical privileging of English and Afrikaans during apartheid has created an entrenched system where these languages dominate academia, marginalizing indigenous languages. Efforts to elevate these languages to academic status are further complicated by the need for consistent scientific terminology and academic materials, which are currently lacking. Furthermore, the financial burden on universities to support multilingual education, including translation services and recruiting qualified staff, is considerable. This financial strain is compounded by broader economic challenges facing the higher education sector. While preserving Afrikaans as an academic language promotes diversity and inclusivity, it also highlights the disparities in language development and usage in academia. The reluctance of the government to invest heavily in transforming other local languages into academic mediums reflects practical considerations about marketability and global competitiveness, as English remains the predominant language for research dissemination and professional advancement. This paper explores these barriers in detail, drawing on policy guidelines and existing literature, and discusses their impact on higher education institutions and students. The findings reveal a need for a balanced approach that acknowledges both the practical constraints and the cultural significance of multilingualism in fostering a more inclusive and equitable academic environment.
Enhancing digital transformation strategies: a framework for SITA
Authors: Komna Lindelwa , Mpungose Sabelo
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to analyse the impact of systemic hurdles, organisational inertia, and technology limitations on the digital transformation initiatives of the State Information Technology Agency (SITA) in South Africa. The study aims to present a comprehensive framework to improve SITA's digital transformation strategy by tackling these obstacles. This article aims to identify key areas including policy restructuring, capacity building, and the adoption of modern technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT). We utilised a mixed qualitative-analytical approach for data collecting and processing. Primary data were collected via semi-structured interviews with SITA personnel, while secondary data were sourced from official SITA papers, such as annual reports and strategy plans. Thematic analysis was employed to discern reoccurring patterns and themes. An analysis was conducted on a dataset of SITA's digital activities spanning from 2012 to 2021. The study's principal findings indicate that (i) systemic obstacles, including antiquated infrastructure and reluctance to change, substantially hinder digital transformation, (ii) effective security protocols and strategic alliances are crucial for surmounting these obstacles, and (iii) the establishment of a comprehensive framework encompassing capacity building and the integration of advanced technologies can significantly bolster SITA's digital transformation initiatives, thereby enhancing. Nonetheless, the study possesses drawbacks, notably its dependence on qualitative data, which may not encompass the entirety of challenges encountered by SITA. Subsequent study ought to adopt a mixed methodologies approach to facilitate a more thorough analysis. Notwithstanding these constraints, the report provides significant insights and pragmatic recommendations for policymakers and practitioners engaged in digital transformation programs at SITA.
Unpaid insurance claims: Language and communication gaps
Authors: Buthelezi Sandile , Hungwe Vimbai , Seeletse Solly , Hungwe Taurai
Published: December 2024

Language and communication play pivotal roles in the insurance industry, impacting claims processing, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. This study investigates the dynamics of errors within insurance claims across six distinct languages—African, Afrikaans, English, French, German, and Asian languages. The purpose is to identify language-specific error patterns and their implications for customer-centric methods. This study utilises a dataset of insurance claims spanning multiple languages. The analysis encompasses the probability theories approach to unravel error distributions and their associations. The study reveals that linguistic diversity significantly impacts the insurance industry, emphasising the need for language-centric approaches to error reduction This highlights the need for customised communication strategies and enlightening initiatives to address the unique challenges faced by this linguistic demographic especially the complex legal jargon that is not easily understood by all. In conclusion, this paper advises insurance companies to navigate the complex terrain of multilingual interactions. It enriches the existing body of knowledge surrounding insurance claim management, offering a roadmap to navigate the intricacies of language diversity within the industry. By addressing the linguistic-specific challenges identified in this study, insurance providers can enhance their services, reduce errors, and ultimately foster improved customer experiences.
Does corporate board gender diversity influence shareholder value?
Authors: Zvinowanda Douglas , Mafini Chengedzai , Beneke John
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of board gender diversity on the shareholder value of South African-listed non-financial companies on the JSE from 2013 to 2022. The study used a quantitative quasi-experimental method to examine the influence of board gender diversity on shareholder value creation measures from a multi-theoretical perspective. The board gender diversity measures include the proportion of women directors on the board, the Blau index for board gender diversity, and dummy variables indicating the presence of one, two, three, or more women directors on the board, as well as skewed board, tilted board, and balanced board. Shareholder value creation is proxied using standardised market value added, market-to-book ratio, and Tobin’s Q. The study utilises fixed effects models based on linear and curvilinear models to test the hypotheses. According to linear models, all board gender diversity measures demonstrate a significant positive, negative, or no effect on shareholder value creation measures, aligning with the multi-theoretical perspective of corporate governance research. However, curvilinear quadratic models suggest that the Blau index for board gender diversity and the proportion of women directors on board positively and negatively affect shareholder value creation, highlighting an inverted U-shaped effect. The results recognise the "too much- of- a -good- thing” effect and a possible optimal(or worse) level of board gender diversity as crucial. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the claim of the ‘‘one size fits all’’ board gender diversity mechanism in creating and maximising shareholder value, often implicitly stated by regulators and advisors, may be misleading.
The role of entrepreneurial leadership in influencing the performance of SMMEs in the Vhembe district Municipality
Authors: Mutshidza Muenda Kingsley , Nkondo Livhuwani Gladys , Khohomela Nkhangweleni Tshifaro
Published: December 2024

SMMEs in the Vhembe district encounter distinct problems, such as restricted access to financing, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient support services. This study examines the impact of entrepreneurial leadership traits, including innovation, risk-taking, and proactive decision-making, on corporate outcomes such as growth, competitiveness, and sustainability. The study examined the correlation between leadership types and business success to provide actionable recommendations for governments and business leaders in promoting entrepreneurial leadership. The research utilised a qualitative methodology to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial leadership on small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in the Vhembe district. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 16 leaders of small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs), offering a varied perspective across multiple industries and business scales. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial leadership substantially influences SMMEs in the Vhembe District, with transformational and collaborative approaches improving financial and non-financial performance, innovation, and customer satisfaction. The study indicates that implementing transformational and collaborative leadership styles can markedly enhance financial performance, innovation, and customer happiness for SMMEs in the Vhembe District. This research provides novel perspectives on entrepreneurial leadership by examining the distinct setting of the Vhembe District. It contests prevailing ideas by emphasising the necessity for a leadership strategy adapted to local dynamics and market conditions. The study's novelty and significance stem from its distinctive emphasis on the Vhembe District, providing a novel viewpoint on entrepreneurial leadership.
Sustainable competitive advantage: building a culturally independent village
Authors: Sabihaini Sabihaini , Astuti Widhy , Liestiana Yuli , Astuti Sri , Hermawati Yulia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the Independent Village Development Strategy by optimizing village potential to improve the economy and community welfare. This study utilizes a qualitative research approach to obtain and explore deeper information in order to formulate a strategy for developing an Independent Village. This strategy focuses on optimizing village potential using the SWOT analysis tool. The data analysis method includes the use of the EFE Matrix, IFE Matrix, SWOT Matrix, IE Matrix, and QSPM. These matrices consist of three stages: the input stage, the matching stage, and the decision stage. The empirical findings show that the Village Cultural Heritage has a distinctive characteristic in the form of a wealth of cultural heritage. The evaluation of internal factors and the evaluation of external factors show that the village has responded well to the challenges and opportunities presented by the village. The results of the analysis show that collaboration between the government, universities, and local organizations aims to develop community-based Human Resource Development and Community Service. This includes local community activities, research projects, innovation festivals, and CSR programs involving MSME actors.
Understanding hybridity governance in Africa: A theoretical framework for hybrid structures, policies, and practices
Authors: Motadi Masa Sylvester , Sikhwari Tshedza
Published: December 2024

The amalgamation of traditional and modern governance systems represents a transformative advancement in contemporary African government. This study examines the concept of "hybridity governance" within the African context, providing a comprehensive theoretical framework that integrates modern institutional procedures with traditional governance systems. The paper examines the evolution of African governance from pre-colonial to post-colonial eras, illustrating the emergence of hybrid governance as a response to internal dynamics and external influences. It accomplishes this by utilising historical studies. The philosophical underpinnings are investigated, highlighting organisational and social concepts that elucidate the acceptance of hybrid models. The paper elucidates the applications, accomplishments, and challenges of hybrid government in several African nations through various empirical case studies. A critical examination examines the consequences of these governance paradigms for public administration in Africa. It underscores opportunities for innovation and enhanced flexibility, while also emphasising intrinsic challenges such as job ambiguity and conflict. The report concludes with forecasts regarding the future trajectory of hybrid governance in Africa, considering the interplay of local socio-political dynamics, global interconnectedness, and technological advancements. This article serves as a vital resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in the evolving governance paradigm in Africa, providing valuable applications and recommendations.
The role of AI, big data and predictive analytics in mitigating unemployment insurance fraud
Authors: Rahman Siddikur , Sayem Abu , Alve Shariar Emon , Islam Md Shahidul , Islam Muhammad Mahmudul , Ahmed Arifa , Kamruzzaman Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The fraudulent claims for Unemployment Insurance (UI) have also risen massively in the United States especially during the onset of COVID-19 pandemic with billions of dollars that were lost. These approaches applied formerly in fraud detection and prevention have been challenged by new and advanced fraud systems. For this reason, AI, Big Data and Predictive Analytics are now crucial for improving fraud mitigation in UI programs. The aim of this research is to understand how far AI, Big Data and Predictive Analytics have been utilized, for how effective they are and the barriers they pose in tackling unemployment insurance fraud in the United States. An online quantitative self-administered questionnaire was administered where 200 participants from the unemployment insurance agencies of the U.S, covering fraud investigators, IT personnel, data analysts and policymakers, were included in the study. Data were analyzed to establish the correlation between technology adoption to application of anti-fraud measures using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and regression analysis. The survey shows that about 42.5% of agencies actively use AI and 34% of them use Big Data very often. However, difficulties like high costs, integration troubles and limited availability of specialized staff are still issues that make adoption a problem. The results of using AI and Big Data were moderate and optimistic but rather elevated, as seen through regression analysis; on the other hand, predictive analytics demonstrated large potential when applied successfully. The study’s results indicate that AI, Big Data and Predictive Analytics present enormous potential for mitigating UI fraud, although broad integration will not be possible without overcoming essential infrastructural and resource limitations.
The dual impact of disability support on student wellbeing: Insights from a South African university
Authors: Manase Ndakaitei
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of reasonable accommodations on the wellbeing of students with impairments. It utilises the accounts of fifteen students with disabilities in a South African university. It utilises a blend of snowball and convenience sampling methods, collecting data via individual semi-structured interviews. The study uncovers a multifaceted relationship between the positives and drawbacks of disability support services. Although these services enhance students' overall wellbeing, they can unintentionally induce illbeing, so underscoring the contradictory impacts of reasonable accommodations. This dichotomy emphasises the necessity for a holistic approach to disability support and a reform of the higher education system to address diversity comprehensively. The results have ramifications for disability management in higher education institutions. A critical evaluation of the quality of disability services is necessary to discover and alleviate unanticipated adverse effects that may cause discomfort and disadvantages to students with impairments.
PCOS UNCOVERED : EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH AWARENESS.
Authors: Chavhan Vanita , Gupta Sunita
Published: December 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) increases the risk of significant health concerns in women of reproductive health. Approximately 10-15 %
of females have significant issues linked to PCOS. polycystic ovarian syndrome- first observed by Stein and Leventhal in 1935. It is a complex
endocrine syndrome characterised by hormonal imbalance. Amultifactorial reproductive, metabolic and hormonal affecting an increasing number
of females between puberty and menopause. commonly caused by hormonal imbalance Causes irregularities in menstruation,which further leads
to increased androgen level. Which is lethal and causes Acne,hirsutism, and acanthosis nigricans.furthermore it also causes male-pattern baldness,
overall leads to infertility and complications during pregnancy.Along with some metabolic complications like insulin resistance 12% leads to
diabetes type 2 , Obesity and infertility. all above issues impacts the quality of life like Social and mental Wellbeing,which may increase the risk of
anxiety and depression with low self esteem and social gauche.this study Indicates into the intricate landscape of PCOS and its prevalence among
adolescent girls and women of reproductive age post reproductive age. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, community
surveys,This study aims to elucidate the burgeoning rates,phenotypic variations, and socio-demographic factors influencing and its adverse Social
and Psychological Impacts among Individuals with PCOS.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT IN A CASE OF PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Awasthi J Risheta , Prakashbhai Panchal Jahnvi , Patel Jaldeep , Bamania Ajay Piyushbhai
Published: December 2024

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) presents significant challenges in anesthesia management, particularly when diagnosed postpartum. PPCM,
a severe form of heart failure occurring late in pregnancy or shortly after delivery, necessitates careful anesthetic considerations to ensure patient
safety and optimal outcomes
EFFECT OF CORE STABILITY EXERCISE VERSUS HIP ABDUCTOR STRENGTHENING ON PAIN AND FUNCTION IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Patel Titixa , Sangani Pruti , Chauhan Arvind Kumar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Effect of Core Stability Exercise Versus Hip Abductor Strengthening on Pain and Function in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comparative
Study Knee Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as degenerative joint disease, is typically the result of wear and tear and progressive loss of articular
cartilage. Exercise is a safe, nonpharmacological intervention recommended as first-line treatment for knee OA. Exercise improves patients'
symptoms, mobility, quality of life, and psychological health. This study was done to compare different treatment techniques like Core Stability
exercise and Hip abductor strengthening on pain and function in Knee Osteoarthritis. Methodology: This study included 30 patients suffering from
Knee Osteoarthritis and divided into 2 groups. Group A received Core stability exercise and Group B received Hip abductor muscle strengthening.
Both groups received routine physiotherapy treatment in the form of conservative management. Outcome measures were NPRS and m WOMAC.
Result: Result of this study shown that there is significant statistical difference within group results and slightly more improvement in Group A
when compared with group B in Between group Analysis. Conclusion:Core Stability exercises are more effective when compared to Hip abductor
strengthening in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis.
OPTIMIZING PERIOPERATIVE CARE IN PAEDIATRIC CASE OF PLEURAL EMPYEMA UNDERGOING PULMONARY DECORTICATION: ANAESTHESIA CONSIDERATIONS AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES.
Authors: Varma Saripalli Abhishek , Kadam Sandeep , Golkonda Shravan Kumar , Babu Pedapolu Kishore
Published: December 2024

Introduction-Pleural empyema (PE) is an infectious condition of the pleural cavity. The most frequent cause of PE is pneumonia, when a preexisting parapneumonic effusion gets superinfected by bacteria, often due to perforation of a subpleural pulmonary abscess. Lung isolation is not
always necessary in paediatric population and procedures can be done with conventional tracheal intubation. Methods – we report a case of 1year
old male diagnosed with pleural empyema with fibrosis of right upper and lower lobe posted for decortication. Patient had history of cough, fever
and breathlessness for 2 weeks. He was known case of pneumonia. On respiratory examination, chest movements were decreased on right side,
with dull note and on auscultation air entry was decreased on the right side. On air SpO2 was 95%. P Discussion - reoperative optimisation was done
to improve pulmonary reserve. Intubated with un cuffed endotracheal tube size 3. Intraoperatively patient was maintained on oxygen (1L/min), air
(1L/min), sevoflurane (mac 1) and atracurium. Patient was haemodynamically stable intraoperatively. Conclusion- Peri-operative management of
pleural empyema required thorough pre-op evaluation, intraoperative vigilance and ventilation, and postoperative analgesia with combined effort
of both surgical and anaesthesia teams, are vital fundamentals to consider in guaranteeing the best outcome.
CASE REPORT: A CASE OF ENDOBRONCHIAL EWINGS SARCOMA
Authors: Darshini V. , Majeed Arshad Abdul , Ayub Irfan Ismail , Thangasamy Dhanasekar
Published: December 2024

Ewings sarcoma is the second most common malignant bone tumor in
childhood . Extra skeletal ewings sarcoma is rare entity and Usually
arises from the soft tissues and lower extremities and usually found in
adolescents and young adults and is associated with reciprocal
translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22.
Sozialpädagogische Fallarbeit
Authors: Braun Andrea , Graßhoff Gunther , Schweppe Cornelia
Published: December 2024

Dieses Lehrbuch stellt einen methodischen Zugang zur sozialpädagogischen Fallarbeit vor. Konkrete Fälle aus der sozialpädagogischen Praxis dienen als didaktisches Material, um die Herausforderungen der sozialpädagogischen Fallarbeit zu verdeutlichen und im Rahmen der Kernprobleme sozialpädagogischen Handelns zu diskutieren. Die Frage, ob das sozialpädagogische Handeln dem jeweiligen Fall gerecht wird, ist in der Regel nicht eindeutig zu beantworten. Deswegen kommt der Reflexion des eigenen Tuns eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Das Buch knüpft an die Professionalisierungsdebatte der Sozialen Arbeit an und präsentiert die aktuellen Ansätze sozialpädagogischer Fallarbeit.
Janusz Korczak: bibliografisch benaderd
Authors: Görtzen René
Published: December 2024

Janusz Korczak (1878-1942) was een Poolse-joodse arts, pedagoog en schrijver van kinderboeken die in augustus 1942 gedeporteerd werd naar Treblinka.

Als geen enkel pedagoog voor of na hem benaderde hij het kind niet via de wetenschap, maar langs de weg van de waarneming, intuïtie en fantasie. Bijna 40 boeken en brochures, honderden opstellen en meer dan 1000 feuilletonistische bijdragen getuigen van zijn poëtische natuur, zijn liefde en respect voor kinderen en zijn verlangen naar een betere wereld.

In deel A van deze Korczak bibliografie leert men zijn werk kennen aan de hand van uitvoerige beschrijvingen van zijn belangrijkste geschriften. Deel B geeft een overzicht en samenvatting van honderden publicaties over zijn leven, werk en betekenis. De bibliografie wordt afgesloten met meerdere registers.
Welkom in de groep. Groepsindeling en opendeurenbeleid in kinderdagverblijven en buitenschoolse opvang
Authors: Meij Hans , Schreuder Liesbeth
Published: December 2024

Wat is beter: grote of kleine groepen? Kunnen baby´s bij peuters en kleuters samen met de grotere kinderen in één groep? En hoe ontwerp ik een veilig opendeurenbeleid, zodat kinderen hun vleugels buiten de groepsruimte kunnen uitslaan? Dit eerste standaardwerk over het indelen van groepen en opendeurenbeleid geeft antwoord op dergelijke vragen.

Groepsindeling is niet zo eenvoudig als het lijkt. Een vaste groep is voor kinderen belangrijk maar hoe zorg je daarvoor als kinderen op verschillende dagen per week komen en ook de groepsleiding parttime werkt? Er zijn verschillende groepsindelingen mogelijk, ieder met hun specifieke voor- en nadelen. Dit boek gaat ook over het opendeurenbeleid: een werkwijze waarin kinderen uitgenodigd worden om buiten de groepsruimte te spelen. Dat vraagt meer dan het eenvoudigweg openen van de deuren. Groepsindeling en opendeurenbeleid liggen in elkaars verlengde. Iedere groepsindeling vraagt om een ander opendeurenbeleid. Daarom zijn beide onderwerpen gecombineerd in één boek.

Het boek bevat vier delen. Deel 1 gaat over pedagogische kwaliteit in het algemeen. Deel 2 behandelt de verschillende manieren waarop je groepen kunt indelen. Deel 3 geeft een overzicht van aandachtspunten bij het opendeurenbeleid. En in deel 4 staan instrumenten waarmee het management het functioneren van de groepen kan evalueren. Een bijzondere vermelding behoeft de stabiliteitsindex: een eenvoudige rekenmethode waarmee in één oogopslag zichtbaar wordt of kinderen voldoende bekende leeftijdgenootjes en groepsleiding om zich heen hebben.
Ik heb comorbiditeit en nos! Ontregel(d)ingen in de jeugdzorg
Authors: Mulderij Karel J. , Spaander Maarten , Aptroot Ellen
Published: December 2024

In dit hoofdstuk wordt een voorschot genomen op een begin 2015 te verschijnen
bundel onder de werktitel: Ontregel(d)ingen. Jeugdzorg 3.0 in ontwikkeling.
Het boek biedt een systeemtheoretisch ontwikkelingsperspectief op
jeugdzorg. Het wordt ontwikkeld onder meer in opdracht van Yorneo Drenthe
en is geschreven door een pedagoog, een kinder- en jeugdpsychiater en
een systeemtherapeut. Het losbladig geheel bevat onder andere een fabel,
intermezzo’s, een uitgebreide samenvatting in Jip-Janneke-Yaimy-taal, alsmede
drie delen tekst over onze visie, theorie en werkwijze met betrekking tot
jeugdzorg. We voeren een pleidooi voor een systeemtheoretische, neurodiverse
kijk op ‘stoornissen’ en jeugdzorg.
Het hoofdstuk begint met een fabel en een knipoog (in bewondering) naar
Toon Tellegen. Daarna geven we onze visie op de snel naderende transitie in
de jeugdzorg, over een systeemtheoretisch ontwikkelingsperspectief en over
ontregel(d)ingen. Conclusies sluiten het hoofdstuk af. Of toch nog een fabel?
Ondernemende pedagogen gezocht!
Authors: Kalkman Bert
Published: December 2024

Dit hoofdstuk gaat over de pedagoog als ondernemer. Daarbij wordt onderscheid
gemaakt tussen de pedagoog als ondernemer en de ondernemende
pedagoog. Met een kritische blik wordt gekeken naar de plaats die pedagogen
innemen binnen het onderwijs en hun invloed op de onderwijspraktijk.
Daarbij heeft deze bijdrage vooral de schoolpedagoog in het vizier.
Omdat bij historische pedagogen het nodige ondernemerschap aanwezig
was, kijken we ter inspiratie in de spiegel van twee Duitse pedagogen. De in
Nederland relatief onbekende Paul Geheeb (1870-1961) als pedagoog en ondernemer
en Martin Wagenschein (1896-1988) als ondernemende pedagoog.
In het krachtenveld van de beleidsarena. De pedagoog als beleidsmaker
Authors: Witte Toby , Bekker Jan
Published: December 2024

In februari 2014 nam de Eerste Kamer de nieuwe Jeugdwet aan die gemeenten
in 2015 verantwoordelijk maakt voor alle jeugdzorg. Deze decentralisatie
vraagt van pedagogen een vernieuwde wijze van denken en handelen. De uitvoering
van het jeugdbeleid zal anders dan voorheen gaan over maatschappelijke
effecten, resultaten en daden. Pedagogen moeten ervoor zorgen dat
ze betrokken raken bij het meedenken en vormgeven van dat beleid. Immers,
de uitkomsten van politiek-bestuurlijke beleidsformuleringen zijn bepalend
voor het dagelijks werk van die pedagogen. Pedagogen dienen te beseffen
dat het jeugdbeleid ruimte biedt voor invulling in de praktijk, maar dan moeten
ze wel weten hoe dat beleid tot stand komt, wat de meest recente ontwikkelingen
zijn, welke instrumenten daarbij functioneel zijn en wie daarin de
bepalende actoren zijn.
Langdurig en verborgen verzuim. Van vroege signalering naar maatwerk binnen het voortgezet (speciaal) onderwijs
Authors: van der Vliet Thomas , Assenberg Ellen
Published: December 2024

Het fenomeen ‘Thuiszitten’ is de afgelopen jaren steeds meer in het vizier van beleidsmakers en politici. Toch is een praktijkgerichte methode, gericht op deze grillige groep leerlingen, niet voorhanden. Veel scholen en samenwerkingsverbanden worstelen dan ook met leerlingen die thuisblijven wegens medische en/of psychosomatische klachten.

Dit boek biedt, middels de beschrijving van een ‘good practice’, handvatten gebaseerd op de zelf ontworpen methodiek van pedagogen die werkzaam zijn op een school voor langdurig zieke kinderen in de randstad. De resultaten van deze methodiek zijn erg bemoedigend en de school manifesteert zich op dit moment als het kenniscentrum omtrent deze groep thuiszitters.

Via uitgebreide beschrijvingen van de doelgroep en de methodiek wordt een helder beeld geschetst van de complexe problemen van (de gezinnen van) deze leerlingen. Via casuïstiek wordt op praktische wijze ingegaan op de successen en de valkuilen, als het gaat om het begeleiden van thuiszitters.
Pengembangan Strategi Marketing UMKM dan Atraksi Wisata Desa Wisata Tepus Gunungkidul
Authors: Cornellia Ayu Helena
Published: December 2024

Development of UMKM Marketing Strategy and Tourist Attractions in Tepus Gunungkidul Tourism Village
Community Service Activities are tasks or obligations that must be carried out as a routine activity of an organization or company. In 2022, the Ampta Tourism High School community service will be carried out in one of the Tourism Villages in Gunungkidul Regency, namely the Tepus Tourism Village. STP Ampta surveyed the Tepus Tourism Village, FGDs with Tepus Tourism Village HR, analyzed the problems that the Tepus Tourism Village had, found the right solution, and conducted an evaluation and monitoring. The survey results found that the Tepus Tourism Village human resources were not literate and aware of digital marketing. So that this service activity focuses on digital marketing support for the village, all human resources in the Tepus Tourism Village are given training and guidance in processing digital marketing to promote tourist villages and MSMEs in them. With the digital marketing training provided, Tepus Tourism Village HR will realize how important it is to promote through social media. In the end, this activity can have an impact on other sectors, such as the economic sector and the cultural sector.
Exploring the Perceptions of Student Prisoners on Challenges with Supervisors in Prison Education
Authors: Mahlangu Vimbi Petrus
Published: December 2024

This study examines the challenges faced by incarcerated students in their interactions with study supervisors within prison education programs in Namibia. Using a qualitative design and an interpretive paradigm, semi-structured interviews with 12 male participants were analyzed thematically to uncover key barriers in the student-supervisor dynamic. Findings highlight systemic issues, including limited technological access, communication barriers, and insufficient supervisory support, which hinder effective learning and engagement. Participants emphasized the psychological impact of delayed feedback, restricted access to study materials, and a lack of supervisor understanding of educational needs. These insights underscore the need for enhanced training for supervisors, improved communication infrastructure, and equitable access to digital resources to create supportive learning environments in correctional facilities. By addressing these barriers, the study contributes to improving educational outcomes and supports broader rehabilitative efforts for incarcerated learners.
Politics in Video Games: A Socio-Cognitive Analysis of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and Battlefield 3
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Al-Ghezzey Khalida
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study explores the portrayal of political ideologies in popular video games, which are Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and Battlefield 3. As games often contain real-world references, meanings, and themes, they have the potential to convey ideological and political messages to players and shape their perspectives on political issues. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study examines the language, with visual and auditory elements, present in the cutscenes and during the gameplay of these games. The analysis employs van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach (2000, 2006) to decipher the games’ embedded ideological messages. The findings indicate that game developers perpetuate the hegemonic ideology of US military power. The developers also portray Arabs as the main source of terrorism and reinforce negative stereotypes of Iran and Russia.
أقسام لباس المرأة وضوابطه
Authors: عبد هناء , حسين سهام
Published: December 2024

إن مفهوم الألبسة أو اللباس ورد في القرإن الكريم ، بصورة واضحة وصريحة في عدة معإني وبينا بعض منها، وأيضاً وردة كلمة اللباس في السنة الشريفة وعند أهل البيت (عليهم السلام)، وأقوال الفقهاء موضوع بحثي في هذه البحث هو دراسة فقهية استدلالية ، أتناول فيها الأدلة الشرعية من الكتاب والسنة لإثبات أهم مفردات حكم الألبسة في الشريعة الإسلامية المعاصرة ، والمذكورة في البحث الضوابط الشرعية لها ، والتطرق لأهم الأحكام التي ذكرت وسلطة الضوء عليها الشريعة الإسلامية.
ولأهمية حكم الألبسة في الشريعة الإسلامية ، وبعد التطورات التي تحصل في المجتمع في تغير المفاهيم وفهم اللباس الساتر للمكلف ، مما دعى الى كتابة البحث في هذا المجال ومن الواجب علينا بيإن الأحكام الشرعي.
وسوف نبين من خلال هذه الدراسة الغموض في اللباس الساتر وغير الساتر وماهو الحجاب الشرعي وماهوغير الشرعي ، وبيإن ماهو غامض من حالات التشّبه التي كثرت في الآونه الأخيرة.
والوقوف على حلول تسهم في علاج أهم الظواهر التي تطرأ في المجتمع ، والحد من ظاهرة تقليد الغرب في اللباس والزينة وأباحة التطور والتثقف للمرأة من خلال كشف بدنها أمام الأجنبي.
الميثولوجيا وثقافة الهامش في رواية "لا يُذكَرون في مجاز" لـ"هدى حمد"
Authors: الجمالي سناء , السلطاني إيمان
Published: December 2024

تتناول الدراسة رواية عُمانية معاصرة، مهتمّة بتصوير الثقافة الشعبية العُمانية التي تكوّنت عبر العصور المختلفة للبلاد، من خلال نسج حكايات متعدّدة ومتداخلة لتصويرها؛ متطرقةً إلى أسلوب حياة الناس في المجتمع، وما يمارسونه من طقوس يوميَّة تمثِّل ما يؤمنون به من أفكار تتبدّى عن طريق الأعراف والتقاليد الموجودة في المجتمع. وتلجأ الدراسة إلى ما يُعرف في النقد الأدبي بالدراسات الثقافية، مركِّزة على الجوانب الميثولوجية في الرواية، والتعرّف على المضامين الثقافية والهُويَّات المتعدّدة، والصراع بين السلطة والهامش من خلال معرفة تصوير الرواية لكلّ ذلك؛ لفهم كيفيَّة توظيف النص الروائي للثقافة المجتمعيّة التي ركَّزت على الجانب الأسطوري/ العجائبي والغرائبي المجسّدة فيه ورمزيَّة دلالاتها، وقد أفادت الدراسة منهجيًّا أيضًا من أسلوب تلاحم تقنيات الرواية الفنية المكوّنة لبنيتها السردية وعتبات النص الروائي المتمثّلة في العنوان، ممّا يسهِّل على القارئ استيعاب طبيعة الثقافة المصوَّرة في الرواية.
Articulation Defects in Autistics Children’s Speech
Authors: Almuslimawi Ihssan
Published: December 2024

The problem of autism is wide spreading nowadays all over the world. The paper has tackled one of the main problems of autistic children that is poor pronunciation. This paper tries to figure out the reasons behind the pronunciation problems of autistic children and how to deal with such problems. The main objectives of the study are to find out the meaning of autism in general, stating the main symptoms  of autistic children, specifying the problem of articulation and proposing the suitable  ways of treatment to improve the autistic children’s articulation. The data of the study consists of a recorded speech of nine students in the Hama’em Al Salam Centre  for the treatment of autistic children. A form has been designed for this purpose to identify the specific articulation problems of those autistic children. The data have been recorded along one year of observation. After analyzing the data, the researcher has reached a conclusion that the reasons behind those problems in articulation are psychological ones which make the child does not want to exert extra effort to pronounce the words correctly, this is why they apply certain processes to make their speech less effortful such as deletion, substitution, assimilation or distortion. The paper proposes some solution to solve this problem of autistic children in order to make their speech as normal as possible.
Key words: Autism, articulation, distortion, substitution, deletion, defects.
Personnages, fiction et mémoire )Une enquête de terrain(
Authors: AL TEMIMI ALA
Published: December 2024

This research-survey aims to know the impact of fictional characters (literary and artistic) on the memory of the reader or viewer in Iraq. The research is a field survey that collects the opinions of participants from different backgrounds, divided between university students and others.
The first part of the survey was conducted electronically among students of the French Department at the Faculty of Languages ​​at the University of Kufa, and the second part was conducted electronically among students from other specialized departments and various universities and among people outside the university environment and through various social media platforms.
The aim of the research is to know the extent of the influence of fictional characters, especially French, on the memory of the Iraqi reader or viewer, whether they are students specializing in French language, literature and culture or not.
Keywords: fictional characters, reality, imagination, memor
Simon Critchley’in Politik Teolojisi
Authors: Cevirici Atilla Sema
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede İngiliz düşünür Simon Critchley’in politik teolojisi ele elınmaktadır. Critchley iman kavramını klasik anlamından uzak bir biçimde benliğin kendisini sonsuz talebe bağlaması çerçevesinde ele alarak, böylesi bir anlayışın siyaset açısından nasıl bir motivasyon gücü vereceğini tartışır. O, din ile siyaset arasındaki ilişkiyi klasik bir biçimde sekülerleşme zemininde ele almayıp, bir kutsallaştırma uğrağı olarak dinin siyaset ile ilişkisini ele almakta ve insanlara motivasyon gücü verebilecek ve bir direniş politikasının vücuda gelmesine zemin hazırlayacak bir atmosferin nasıllığı üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Onun etik deneyim teorisi de bu noktada önemlidir. Critchley’e göre siyaset bir iktidar pratiği olarak düşünülmekten ziyade adaletsizlik
karşısında duyulan tepkinin yönlendirdiği etik bir pratik olarak düşünülmelidir. Bu çalışmada Critchley’in hem iman tanımından hem de etik deneyim teorisinden hareketle böylesi bir perspektifin siyaset açısından nasıl bir imkana ve işlevselliğe sahip olduğu ele alınacaktır.
PERANCANGAN DRYWASH SANITIZER BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Ziad Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Sejak awal pendemi COVID-19, disarankan untuk mencuci tangan beberapa kali sehari sebagai bentuk pencegahan penyebaran pandemi. Kemudian masalah muncul dengan ditemukan data di lapangan bahwa proses cuci tangan menggunakan air yang baik ternyata berdampak pada pemborosan air yang dapat terjadi. Proses cuci tangan yang benar selama 15 sampai 20 detik memiliki resiko air terbuang sebanyak 70% yang berarti hanya 30% air yang benar-benar terpakai sedangkan sisanya terbuang. Maka berdasarkan data diatas, diperlukan sebuah teknologi dengan fokus terhadap penghematan pemakaian air. Teknologi ini akan memanfaatkan embun untuk menjalankan sistem drywash pada perangkat cuci tangan portable. Dimana terdapat komponen utama antara lain Ultrasonic Mist Maker, NodeMCU ESP8266, LM2596 DC to DC Conveter, Buzzer, Water Sensor dan ultrasonik Sensor. Mesin cuci tangan digerakkan oleh sistem pengontrol berbasis atmega yang memungkinkan pengaturan manual. Dimana, mikrokontroler sebagai tempat pemprosesan data dari pembaca sensor tegangan yang selanjutnya data dikirimkan ke NodeMCU. Pada pengukuran parameter, pemicu ketinggian penyimpanan sumber air adalah sensor ultrasonik. Perangkat ini juga akan diimplementasikan bersamaan dengan Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan tujuan untuk monitoring jarak jauh.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN OPTIMALISASI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM
Authors: Sunarhati Marliyus , Efriyanti Rosita , Kurniawan Ricky
Published: December 2024

Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  memberi masukan kepada  Pemerintah  Kota  Palembang dalam rangka efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik untuk penerangan jalan umum dan pengelolaan pendapatan pajak dari masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pengaruh dari kepadatan lalu lintas jalan dalam satuan mobil penumpang (smp), guna optimalisasi penerangan jalan umum dalam kondisi kepadatan lalu lintas jalan yang rendah. Data Volume Lalu lintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR) Jalan Kaswari dilakukan dari jam 18.00 sore hari, hingga 06.00 WIB pagi  dengan pencatatan per
15 menit, kemudian dibuat tabel grafik garis hubungan antara LHR dengan waktu penyalaan lampu penerangan jalan umum Kota Palembang, pada hari kerja diperoleh : (1) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K1 (25%) antara jam 22.30 sampai dengan 03.45 Wib, (2) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K2 (50%) antara jam 21.45 sampai dengan 04.30 Wib. Sedangkan pada hari libur berdasarkan keamanan dan keindahan kota serta volume lalulintas kendaraan yang cukup padat maka tidak ada perlakuan optimalisasi peredupan. Optimalisasi dengan sistem peredupan  ballast  (40%)  dari  daya  250  watt  menjadi  150  watt  pada  seluruh  titik  lampu penerangan, didapat perhitungan kuat penerangan rata-rata sebesar 32,4 Lx,   dan masih memenuhi syarat minimal kuat penerangan rata-rata untuk jenis jalan kolektor sebesar 7 Lx. Sistem optimalisasi dengan peredupan  diperoleh efisiensi pada K1 (25%) sebesar 23,16 % dan K2 (50%) sebesar 25,05%..
EVALUASI GROUNDING SISTEM TOWER SELULER KANTOR MCC TAL PT. BUKIT ASAM
Authors: Raharjo Wahyu , Widarianto Widarianto , Inamullah Hafiz , Rizal Choirul
Published: December 2024

Pada musim penghujan dan disertai petir pada bulan februari dan maret 2023 selain curah hujan tinggi bahaya sambaran petir akan mudah terjadi pada konstruksi bangunan tinggi salah satunya pada Tower Seluler di Kantor MMC TAL PT. Bukit Asam (Persero). Untuk menjamin kehandalan komunikasi dan keselamatan perangkat telekomunikasi dan peralatan listrik tower, termasuk keselamatan mahluk hidup perlu dilengkapi sistem proteksi diantaranya sistem proteksi pentanahan pada tower seluler kantor MCC TAL. Fungsi dari pentanahan atau grounding untuk mengalirkan arus listrik atau arus ganguan kedalam tanah secepat mungkin dengan resistansi yang rendah. Standar dari resistansi pentanahan pada peralatan listrik yakni dibawah 5 Ω menurut PUIL 2000 atau PUIL 2011. Pada kenyataannya pengaruh dari cuaca sangatlah penting akan nilai resistansi pentanahan, semakin lembab suatu sistem pentanahan terpasang maka akan semakin menurun nilai resistansi pentanahan tersebut. Dari hasil pengukuran disaat sistem pentanahan terpasang dalam kondisi basah ditandai dengan selesainya turun hujan air, nilai resistansi terendah yakni 1 Ω, nilai tersebut berbanding terbalik disaat kondisi cerah atau kering.
АНТРОПОГЕННЫЙ ПРЕСС НА ЛОТИЧЕСКУЮ ЭКОСИСТЕМУ В ОКРЕСТНОСТИ ГОРОДА АРГУН И ЕГО ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Authors: Каимов М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Видовой состав ихтиофауны водоемов территории Чеченской Республики в настоящее время насчитывает, согласно литературным данным до 52 видов, подвидов рыб и рыбообразных, относящихся к самым разнообразным экологическим группам. Следует отметить, что они в большинстве своем в основном сосредоточены в низовьях рек. В небольших по длине горных речках и родниковых ручьях равнинной части республики, из-за суровости условий, а прежде всего из-за бедности пищевых обьектов (олиготрофные водоемы) насчитывается не более 7 – 8 видов рыб. Один из видов рыб исследуемой лотической экосистемы – ручьевая форель, являющаяся индикатором чистоты водоемов, в настоящее время по причине возрастающего антропогенного пресса на эти водотоки – «форелевые речки», находится в угнетенном состоянии, что привело к значительному снижению численности этого представителя семейства Лососевых, занесенного в Красную книгу Чеченской республики.
Panoramas globais sob o espectro das desigualdades
Authors: Peixoto Souza Daniel Magno
Published: December 2024

A resenha analisa uma coletânea de 10 (dez) textos da obra Desigualdades globais e sociais em perspectiva temporal e espacial, publicados em 2020, com organização do historiador Norberto Ferreras. O conjunto de textos têm como objetivo compreender a relevância das desigualdades e suas relações com os Mundos do Trabalho, a partir do prisma da História Global, perpassando por temas como as Artes, o Teatro, o Direito, o Racismo e os lugares de memória que tais questões se apresentam no contexto das desigualdades.
Hegemonia Comunicacional
Authors: Basso Felipe
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar aspectos do embate discursivo entre forças políticas dentro da imprensa chilena durante o governo de Salvador Allende. Os “mil dias” de governo Allende foram marcados por um forte certame entre favoráveis ao governo e seus ferrenhos críticos, observa-se no período uma verdadeira guerra ideológica, na qual os veículos de imprensa de ambos os lados desta antítese empenharam-se em construir sua narrativa em múltiplas frentes, desde política e ideológica até a cultural. Nesse sentido, o artigo que segue toma como objeto de estudo a indústria cultural do período, tentando delinear quais as características dos discursos utilizados em periódicos que participaram desta disputa por hegemonia que teve seu fim com o golpe militar de 1973.
A geração dos netos da guerra na Espanha
Authors: Coelho Victor
Published: December 2024

O artigo visa a discutir a articulação entre a crise política recente e a disputa pela memória histórica na Espanha, destacando o uso conceito de geração dos netos da guerra. Tal como no Brasil, mas mais explicitamente, essa dimensão geracional se coloca como contestação do pacto transicional, envolvendo uma disputa pela memória histórica aliada a uma crítica dirigida à falência democrática do sistema político institucional. Primeiro, apresentamos o tema e os debates em torno da generación de los nietos. Depois, buscamos mostrar como a crise política e a dimensão geracional são potencializadas por uma crise estrutural, decorrente do neoliberalismo, que afeta sobretudo a juventude. Destacamos, ao final, a prática dos escraches, tornadas famosas na Argentina e, tal como lá, ocorridas no Brasil contra ex-agentes da ditadura e na Espanha contra políticos envolvidos nas medidas de austeridade econômica. Ao longo do artigo, dialogamos com conceitos relacionados à questão da geração elaborados por Karl Mannheim.