bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No More Simultaneous Chess: Understanding Dropout of Local-Level Women Politicians in Gendered Institutions
Authors: Runderkamp Zahra
Published: May 2024

Women politicians drop out of politics more often and earlier than men, but we have not yet captured why. Building on feminist institutionalism and through interviews with local Dutch politicians that dropped out before the end of their term, this study aims to generate quality narratives to show why and how women local politicians drop out of politics. I take into account their other life spheres, beyond political work. The women politicians I interviewed resist the gendered nature of the local council on several dimensions. All these dimensions are gendered and come at an increased workload for women specifically. I demonstrate that women drop out when changes occur in any of their life spheres, no longer being able to ‘play simultaneous chess’. I conclude that these women dropped out not for political reasons necessarily, but because they cannot continue to combine their deeply personal political lives.
A FRAMEWORK OF PRACTICAL ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (FPEI-TOD): IDENTIFICATION AND EXPERT VALIDATION
Authors: Ali Nurulhuda , Hamzah Hasniyati , Alias Anuar , Muhamad Ismail
Published: May 2024

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) can be one of the tools to achieve sustainable urban management (SUM), as promoted by SDG11 on Sustainable Cities and Communities. In the context of Malaysia, TOD is seen as a potential solution to urban challenges, i.e., traffic congestion, pollution, rising cost of living, lack of employment opportunities, and the prevalence of crime. However, in determining a balanced approach to SUM, TODS must have a framework of indicators that can be used to guide its implementation so the three sustainable development dimensions are catered for, particularly the economic dimension. A review of previous studies and literature on TOD revealed a dearth of studies on economic indicators for TOD in Malaysia. Using the sequential mixed methods approach, this research aimed to improve the current implementation of TOD for sustainable urban management by proposing a framework for practical economic indicators of TOD and endeavouring to close the gap in practical TOD assessment in Malaysia. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were used to extract the economic indicators before deploying a questionnaire survey for experts’ validation. A total of 48 economic indicators that are practical to implement for TOD were produced based on the experts’ opinions. These indicators would serve as measuring tools for ensuring sustainable TODs that not only provide greater transit facilities but are also resilient in facing future urban challenges.
A COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (1975-2023) ON FACTORS INFLUENCING SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Elkaseh Alaa AA , Shamsudin Siti Mazzuana , Zakaria Rozana , Munikanan Vikneswaran , Ahmed Anees
Published: May 2024

This extensive bibliometric analysis delves into the dynamic and evolving landscape of research on safety performance factors within the construction industry. This study examines 468 academic articles to monitor the progression of research trends in the construction industry. There is a significant rise in academic endeavours that align with the swift advancements in technology in this domain. Notably, this analysis highlights the pivotal role of influential publication sources as primary repositories of knowledge dissemination. Furthermore, recurring keywords such as “construction industry” and “safety performance” illuminate the multifaceted nature of safety research, emphasising its holistic approach. High-impact works, especially those exploring safety culture and climate, have a strong influence on shaping the discussion and directing industry practices in the field. Academic institutions have also made substantial contributions, actively participating in shaping the conversation on safety performance. Hence, the in-depth analysis offers valuable insights for stakeholders committed to advancing safety practices in the industry, underscoring the sector’s steadfast dedication to fostering safer, more resilient, and socially responsible construction endeavours.
Design, Spectral and Biological Evaluation of Benzohydrazide Derivatives
Authors: Chandrakumari S. , Ramanathan P.
Published: May 2024

The TiO2(R) Nanoparticles were synthesised by the sol–gel method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectra. The benzohydrazide derivatives (1-4) have been synthesized by using sol-gel prepared TiO2 (R) acting as a catalyst under solvent conditions and characterized by FT-IR, NMR and mass spectral studies. Antimicrobial studies were carried out against the bacterial strains viz., Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonasaeruginosa and fungal strains viz., Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Mucor and Rhizopus sp.
Industrial Hygiene and Safety
Authors: Sowmiya S.
Published: May 2024

Industrial safety and hygiene is an area concerning the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment in industries and companies. It is to forecast, to assess, to identify and to control hazards. The unsafe working conditions affect worker’s health and productivity. The industrial safety and hygiene improve people life, improve their work condition and increase productivity where they work. The care for each other is the right to do protecting every family’s health, safety and environment. The workers have to be protected from the chemical, biological, physical, ergonomic and psychosocial hazards. This study provides the necessary information and facts about industrial hygiene and safety.
Educore-The Mobile App
Authors: Maria A. , Abhidharini R. , Jabeena S. Almubin
Published: May 2024

In the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) age, the ability to learn "anywhere and anytime" is no longer limited. Mobile learning is considered as one of the most interesting and effective forms of learning due to the rapid spread and development of mobile technologies. The use of technology has increased in the present day when it comes to the educational system, the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits; as technology has advanced, it has become part of the core of the educational system, but since the Covid-19 pandemic things have changed in the way things used to be in the educational system of the country. Affected by the Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, almost all students have to study online at home. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, schools across the country closed almost immediately. Schools and colleges have a different pattern of education where students cannot physically attend classes but must attend them virtually, creating a new problem. Here we will analyze some issues like virtual classes like taking attendance manually, interruption of unknown person into the classes, seeking other mobile apps for the other works includes homework or assignment submission and so on., To solve the problems, Students encountered during their virtual classes we created the educational mobile app Educore.
The portraits of pre-independent india in sarojini naidu’s poems
Authors: Dhanupriya R. , Priyadharshini R.
Published: May 2024

Sarojini Naidu wrote poetry based on the beauty of simple joys and sorrows of life. One of the major themes of Sarojini Naidu’s poetry is the theme of people because she has succeeded in offering diverse images of the lives of Indian people and their various life backgrounds. Poet, feminist, nationalist and a powerful Orator, Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was born in in Hyderabad during the critical time of India’s Independence. She was called affectionately by the people with multiple titles like “The Nightingale of India”, “The wandering Singer”, “The Indian Joan of Arc”, The Indian Judith”, and “The Peace-Maker.” This paper analyses the ways in which how she exhibits the Indianness throughout her poems. Lyricism, symbolism, imagery, mysticism and native fervour are the remarkable assets of her poetry. The present paper focuses on the poems written by Sarojini Naidu which depict the lives of common men and women of India and their traditions. Naidu’s poetry is written in English and usually took the form of lyric poetry in the tradition of British Romanticism, which she was sometimes challenged to reconcile with her Indian nationalist politics. Finally, this paper further analyses her variety of poetic expressions such as Indian ethos, pathos, naturalness, gentleness and hunger.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Multiguna Dalam Mengurangi Kredit Bermasalah Pada PT. BPD Sultra Cabang Utama
Authors: Rahayuningsih Titien , Pratiwi Vira Arianti , Asraf Asraf , Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal atas pemberian kredit multiguna dalam mengurangi kredit bermasalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yakni data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal pada PT. BPD Sultra Cabang Utama sudah sangat memadai yaitu dengan diterapkannya 5 komponen pengendalian internal menurut COSO yang terdiri dari: (1) Lingkungan pengendalian, (2) Penilaian risiko, (3) Aktivitas pengendalian, (4) Infromasi dan Komunikasi, dan (5) Aktivitas pemantauan.

 
Analysis of the Arrangement Mechanism of RKA-SKPD in Sampang Regency Focus on SKPD in Jrengik District
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Akbar Muhammad , Maghfiroh Nadiya Alfiatur , Watii Sulaiha , Iswahyudi Anggi Pradhita
Published: May 2024

The study aims to analyze the mechanism for compiling the RKA-SKPD in Sampang Regency, focusing on the SKPD in Jrengik District. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for preparing the RKA-SKPD starts from several stages, such as starting from the Musrenbancam to be included in the Renja-SKPD. Next is the preparation of the RKPD (Local Government Work Plan) which refers to the Renja-SKPD, the preparation of the KUA-PPAS (General Budget Policy and Temporary Budget Ceiling Priorities), the preparation of the RKA-SKPD (Work Plan and Budget of the Regional Government Work Unit), the preparation of the APBD Plan and discussion of the RAPBD, finally the ratification and determination of the Sampang Regency APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget).
TAX COLLECTION ON LAND FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sari Rasidah Novita , Amri Faisal
Published: May 2024

Tax is one of the sources for the State which is collected from the people who are coercive to finance the needs of a country. In the view of Islamic economics, taxes are collected as additional income in the event of a vacancy or shortage of the Baitul Mal (State Treasury). In this study, the object of tax is land ownership or those who can use it, referring to Article 4 of Law Number 12 of 1985 and Law Number 12 of 1994 concerning PBB. Subjects who have to pay Land and Building Tax are people or entities/organizations that have rights or benefit from land or buildings. income from land, namely leasing which is included in the final PPh object as stated in Law no. 36 of 2008 in article 4 paragraph (2) letter d namely Leasing of Land and/or Buildings. From this study shows that the collection of taxes on land in Islamic economics is called kharaj. Kharaj is a land tax collected from non-Muslims.
Dampak Variabel Makro Ekonomi dan Imbal Hasil Deposito Bank Syariah Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Andiansyah Farma , Lusiana Lusiana , Bruh Mustapa Kamil Alga
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan teori Eficiency Market Hypothesis (EMH) terbentuknya harga saham merupakan refleksi dari keseluruhan informasi baik dari dalam perusahaan maupun informasi dari luar. Besarnya dampak faktor eksternal seperti ekonomi makro dan imbal hasil dalam mempengaruhi harga saham merupakan perhatian serius para investor dalam melakukan investasi. Perkembangan progresif perbankan syariah di Indonesia mampu menarik minat investor sehingga menjadikan saham perbankan syariah menjadi salah satu saham yang cukup diminati di pasar saham. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali secara empiris hubungan antara faktor ekonomi makro dan imbal hasil deposito bank syariah terhadap harga saham sektor perbankan khususnya bank syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoensia. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan fixed effect model (FEM), hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa suku bunga berpengaruh negatif sedangkan tingkat imbal hasil deposito bank syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham bank syariah, sedangkan nilai tukar dan inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara statistik terhadap harga saham bank syariah
Increased Public Interest in Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Skin Cancer, and Health Effects of Sunlight Exposure following the Death of Jimmy Buffett: An Infodemiology Study of Google Trends (Preprint)
Authors: Haight Macy A. , Jacobs Hayden R. , Boltey Sarah K. , Murray Kelly A. , Hartwell Micah
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

September 01, 2023, marked the loss of iconic singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett after a lengthy battle with lymphoma precipitating from Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). Given Buffett’s prominent status, media coverage of his death was extensive.

OBJECTIVE

To quantify public search interest in skin cancer, MCC, and related risk factors before and after Buffett’s death, to emphasize the influence public figures and subsequent media coverage have on public health-related topics.

METHODS

Relative search interest (RSI) data from Google Trends was used to perform a temporal analysis. We extracted (RSI) for search terms “skin cancer”, “Merkel cell carcinoma”, and “health effects of sunlight exposure” in the United States from August 02, 2023 through September 30, 2023. Auto-regressive integrated moving algorithm (ARIMA) models were constructed to forecast RSI if Buffett’s death had not occurred, based on 30 days prior. Actual RSI was compared to forecasted trends in RSI during analysis.

RESULTS

Our study found that search interest for “skin cancer”, “Merkel cell carcinoma”, and “health effects of sunlight exposure” significantly increased among US users following the announcement of Buffett’s death. Peaks in RSI occurred two to three days following his death, correlating with major news outlets’ reporting of the event.

CONCLUSIONS

Through Jimmy Buffett’s unfortunate battle with lymphoma originating from Merkel cell carcinoma and subsequent media coverage of his death, public interest in skin cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma, and the health effects of sunlight exposure increased as evidenced by our results. While increased public interest in such topics may advance MCC screening and treatment aimed at mitigating unmet medical needs, it is also crucial to address challenges related to the sustainability of disseminating accurate information related to health behaviors to the public.
An Assessment Of Derelict Building Constructions Situated In Coastal Regions
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Junaedy , Hasrul Muhammad Reza , Ashad Hanafi , Yusuf Furqan Ali , Hasrul Nur Refera
Published: May 2024

Reinforced concrete structures constructed in coastal areas in Indonesia often suffer damage before reaching their intended service life, with steel reinforcement corrosion being a major contributing factor. This study aims to investigate the use of concrete structures produced with simple methods and inadequate supervision in coastal regions. Reinforced concrete structures near the coast are susceptible to carbonation due to marine environmental factors, leading to reinforcement corrosion. The study was conducted on the Dande Dandere Market building, Tanakeke Island, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. The research method employed quantitative techniques, including surveys and structural testing. Visual inspections were conducted to identify the types of damage present in the building and estimate their causes. Structural testing involved both destructive and non-destructive tests. Concrete compressive strength testing was also conducted to assess the concrete sample’s compressive strength, along with carbonation testing to determine the acidity level of concrete due to the intrusion of salt compounds or carbonation formed within the concrete mass. The research findings indicate structural degradation in the market’s construction, occurring more rapidly than the intended lifespan of the building. Signs of structural degradation in the reinforced concrete construction include spalling of concrete cover on beams, supporting columns, and cantileverslabs, as well as degraded reinforcement, with an average reduction in steel weight of 62.70% over six years, and an average weight loss of 0.103 grams per day. Therefore, efforts are needed to optimize the structural quality of the building through comprehensive repairs, starting from the foundation. However, for cost-efficient alternatives, it is recommended to use timber structural materials for new market construction. The use of timber in coastal buildings, which are vulnerable to marine influences, is more feasible as the presence of saltwater can inhibit wood decay caused by microorganisms.
Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Mechanisms of Inter-city Cooperative Innovation Network in Sichuan and Chongqing
Authors: Wang Fengqiuyu
Published: May 2024

This study examines the spatio-temporal heterogeneity and proximity mechanisms of innovation networks in Sichuan and Chongqing by social network analysis and a stochastic actor-oriented model. The findings reveal the following: (1) The quantity of innovation collaborations has significantly increased, resulting in a denser network. A core-periphery structure has emerged, with Chengdu and the Chongqing Central Urban Area serving as the core; (2) Chengdu has played a leading role in the network, while the cities in the Chongqing Central Urban Area have progressively gained importance since 2010, acting as a hub for innovation resource gathering and transit. However, there is a clear tendency toward innovative cooperation between cities within the province; (3) The initial establishment of innovation linkages incurs costs, with endogenous variables playing significant roles in network evolution. Multi-dimensional proximity has positive effects on network evolution, although the level of GDP per capita somewhat hinders innovative cooperation.
Comunidad y gestión del riesgo de desastres Procesos participativos en la Sierra-Costa de Michoacán
Authors: Solís Castillo Berenice , Granados Herrera Janik
Published: May 2024

La presente guía se propone proveer herramientas metodológicas —con enfoque comunitario y participativo— a técnicos comunitarios, académicos, estudiantes y miembros de comunidades interesados en propiciar una gestión integral del riesgo frente a amenazas hidrometeorológicas. La meta es contribuir a fortalecer las capacidades institucionales y comunitarias locales frente a tales desafíos y, a mayor plazo, coadyuvar en la formulación de estrategias orientadas al manejo del riesgo hidrometeorológico partiendo del diagnóstico comunitario. Consideramos que, a través de la colaboración y el diálogo de saberes locales y científicos, es posible coproducir nuevos conocimientos y estrategias socio-organizativas y adaptativas para la gestión comunitaria del riesgo. Esta propuesta se basa en la sistematización de los resultados y la documentación de experiencias de investigación participativa sobre riesgos de índole hidrometeorológica en la región Sierra-Costa de Michoacán.
Evaluation of Abbott ID-NOW Rapid Assay with Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR Assay for Detection of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Jagan Ozhiparambil Anilkumar , Vellamkott Mohammed Muhsin Paraparambil , Bava Anzil , Acharya Jayalakshmi Anish, Vinaya , Shakir Muhammed , Oommen Seema
Published: May 2024

Rapid nucleic acid assays have been approved by FDA for managing the COVID-19 pandemic, however its analytical efficiency has not been thoroughly validated. This study evaluates the detection and identification of COVID-19 virus using Abbott ID-Now to rapidly identify cases and intervention practices in comparison to nucleic acid detection. Nasopharyngeal Swabs collected from 611 participants were tested for Abbott ID-NOW and LabGun COVID-19 ExoFast RT-PCR Kit as per manufacturer’s protocol. The results from the ID NOW™ COVID-19 assay were evaluated by comparing results with the standard RT-PCR, which served as a standard reference. The infection burden of SARS-CoV-2 in the population of UAE was 11.62%. Compared to detection using real time-based platforms, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the ID-Now were 84.51%, 99.81%, 98.36% and 98.00% respectively for COVID-19. A stratified analysis was also carried out using cycle threshold (Ct) values categorizing as Ct>33 as with low viral loads while those with Ct<33 as high. This demonstrated statistically significant (P<0.0001) decrease in sensitivity in samples (97.87% in low Ct value samples versus 58.33% in high Ct value samples). Even though the sensitivity for Abbott ID NOW™ in this study was lower, the specificity, positive predictive values and negative predictive values were significant in low viral load samples. It is easy to use and interpret, giving early information to support clinical decision-making ID-NOW could be possibly used as a point-of-care test after evaluation in epidemic and endemic settings.
Botanical Control of Multiple Drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Ikele Chika Bright , Ikele Onyeka Michael , Oparaku Nkiruka Francisca , Obiezue Rose Nduka , Okoye Ikem Chris , Promise George , Uche Nnadi , Arinze Adaeze
Published: May 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium which can cause opportunistic infections in fishes. Ethanolic leaf extract of Moringa oleifera was used in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected Clarias gariepinus for a period of 10 days. Pathogen-free Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (n=120) were randomly distributed into four different groups (A-D). Group A, Infected Clarias gariepinus without treatment; group B, Infected Clarias gariepinus treated with ciprofloxacin 250 mg/mL); group C, Infected Clarias gariepinus treated with 500 mg/L Moringa oleifera extract; and group D, Infected Clarias gariepinus treated with 1500 mg/L Moringa oleifera extract. A 0.1 mL aliquot of 7.2×105 CFU/mL of Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture was intra-peritoneally injected into the body of the fingerlings to induce infection. The gill of fish was excised, homogenized and centrifuged to ascertain oxidative stress, while histological examination followed thereafter. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the ethanol extract was 125 mg/mL while the minimum bactericidal concentration was at 500 mg/mL. Gross morphology examination showed hemorrhage in the gill and mouth, and swollen abdomen, after 72 h of infection. The weight of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected Clarias gariepinus before and after treatment showed no significant differences (P > 0.05) among the groups. There was significant (p<0.05) reduction in oxidative stress parameters examined. Histopathological changes noticed were minor hemorrhage epitheliocystis and damaged gill lamella. Total bacterial count showed a reduction in the Pseudomonas load in groups C and D over the period of study thus, indicating strong potentials of Moringa oleifera in the control of fish Pseudomonas infection.
Urban Green Space Management and Planning: A Case Study of Bhubaneswar
Authors: Ray Ms. Payal Priyadarshini , Swain Mrs. Swapna Sarita , Prusty Ms. Supriya P.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study examines the management and planning of urban green spaces in Bhubaneswar, India, focusing on the challenges and opportunities. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the study examines the current status of green spaces in Bhubaneswar.It examines distribution, accessibility, and quality, and analyzes policies and practices. Key issues include unequal distribution, lack of maintenance, and encroachment. Recommendations include a comprehensive plan, increased public participation, and sustainable landscaping practices to address these challenges.
ATENCIÓN DE MATRONERÍA EN PREMATURO CON ENTEROCOLITIS NECROTIZANTE: PREVENCIÓN Y PESQUISA DE FACTORES DE RIESGO
Authors: Cerda Neira Patricia , Flores-Pérez Marcelo , Azócar-Garcés Greisny
Published: May 2024

La enterocolitis necrotizante (ECN) es una enfermedad inflamatoria aguda del intestino que afecta principalmente al recién nacido prematuro (RNPT) y es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en la unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal (UCIN). Desde un punto de vista clínico, la ECN puede ser difícil de distinguir de otras enfermedades y condiciones comunes al RNPT. En este estudio de caso, se analizará a un RNPT 30 semanas, quien inició estímulo enteral trófico con fórmula artificial recién a los 6 días de vida, sin recibir leche materna en ningún momento de su hospitalización. Posteriormente es evaluado por cirugía infantil ya que evoluciona con vómito, residuo gástrico bilioso y distensión abdominal; asociados apneas y anemia. Se plantea diagnóstico de ECN en etapa inicial, evolucionando hasta perforación intestinal con resolución quirúrgica. Dentro de las actividades de cuidados en matronería que se derivan del análisis, incluyen identificar factores preponderantes a una ECN, sobre todo el cómo iniciar el estímulo trófico en el RNPT, fortaleciendo el área biopsicosocial materno con respecto a la lactancia. También identificar signos y síntomas de forma precoz y oportuna, así como plantear mejoras o estrategias para disminuir la incidencia de esta patología.
Organisatorisk oversættelse af vilde problemer – om at skabe lingvistiske rum
Authors: Obed Madsen Søren , Højgaard Christiansen Lærke
Published: May 2024

Mange organisationer står i dag over for vilde problemer, der skaber dilemmaer internt i organisationen. Dette kan være samfundsmæssige problemer som bæredygtighed, økonomi, klima, økonomi, uddannelse og rekruttering eller krav fra omgivelser som CSR, profit, legitimitet, inddragelse og effektivitet, der, når de optræder på samme tid, skaber et vildt problem som organisationen må håndtere. Fælles for disse problemer er, at der er mange modsatrettede krav og fortolkninger i spil, og at de ofte vil kræve inddragelse af en række forskellige aktører. Organisationer vil derfor opleve en høj grad af kompleksitet, som de skal finde måder at håndtere. I denne artikel ser vi på, hvordan det samme vilde problem blev oversat på fire forskellige måder og førte til fire typer af oversættelser af problemet, der blev skabt i forskellige lingvistiske rum i organisationen. Disse oversættelser danner grundlaget for en varieret og flersidig håndtering af vilde problemer. Dette understreger, at vilde problemer ikke har én entydig essens, der er uafhængig af dem, der skal håndtere problemet – vilde problemer er komplekse og kan derfor opfattes og løses på forskellige måder. Opgaven for oversætterne bliver derfor at identificere, hvordan omgivelsernes krav kan oversættes til organisationen, og her bliver skabelsen af lingvistiske rum en forudsætning for at kunne foretage oversættelsen.
Guía para la Prevención de Estafas Virtuales en Paquetes de Turismo.
Authors: Cifuentes-Gutiérrez Solangie , Cobaria-Tarazona Dixon
Published: May 2024

Se sumerge en un análisis exhaustivo de los riesgos cibernéticos inherentes a la adquisición de servicios turísticos a través de plataformas electrónicas, explorando tanto las amenazas que enfrentan los usuarios como las organizaciones en este contexto. Este estudio identifica de manera detallada los ataques más recurrentes que las empresas turísticas experimentan, junto con las tácticas empleadas por los ciberdelincuentes para acceder a información confidencial. Además, subraya los efectos negativos que estas situaciones pueden tener en la productividad y credibilidad de los servicios prestados en el ámbito turístico. El enfoque multifacético del estudio no solo señala las amenazas y riesgos existentes, sino que también propone soluciones prácticas y estratégicas. La creación de una guía para prevenir estafas virtuales en paquetes de turismo es uno de los pilares principales, con objetivos claros de recopilación de información, diseño y evaluación de esta guía a través de diferentes fases metodológicas.Se parte de la recolección exhaustiva de información sobre las amenazas cibernéticas asociadas a la adquisición de servicios turísticos electrónicos, utilizando diversos recursos, desde bases de datos hasta investigaciones en línea. Luego, se selecciona y resume esta información clave para establecer los fundamentos de la guía. Los resultados revelan cifras alarmantes: un porcentaje significativo de encuestados carece de prácticas de seguridad básicas, exponiéndolos a amenazas cibernéticas y mostrando una susceptibilidad considerable a caer en estafas.En última instancia, la conclusión obtenida destaca la importancia crítica de esta guía propuesta para prevenir estafas en el sector turístico. La información recopilada y las estrategias ofrecidas pueden ser fundamentales para educar, concientizar y equipar a los usuarios y empresas con medidas de seguridad efectivas, contribuyendo a la prevención y disminución de incidentes cibernéticos en el ámbito turístico.
Effect of toripalimab plus cetuximab combined with radiotherapy on patient with locally advanced high-grade parotid mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Authors: Wu Yubin , Piao Ying , Wang Zhongming , Wang Jiehua , Wu Shihai
Published: May 2024

Background: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant
tumor of the salivary glands, accounting for approximately one-third of
all salivary gland tumors. Based on the proportion of epidermoid and
mucous cells, MEC is classified into three grades. High-grade MEC, an
extremely rare malignancy, has a higher proportion of epidermoid cells
and a poorer prognosis. Currently, there has been no standard treatment
for patients with positive surgical margins after parotidectomy. Case
description: This case report describes the successful treatment of a
patient with high-grade parotid MEC and positive surgical margins using
toripalimab plus cetuximab combined with radiotherapy, who achieved
complete response one month after the completion of treatment.
Conclusion: We report a case in which a patient with locally advanced
high-grade parotid MEC with R2 resection achieved a complete response
after postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy combined with toripalimab and
cetuximab.
Modulation of dorsal premotor cortex disrupts neuroplasticity of primary motor cortex in young and older adults
Authors: Liao Wei-Yeh , Opie George , Ziemann Ulf , Semmler John
Published: May 2024

Previous transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research suggests that
dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) influences neuroplasticity within primary
motor cortex (M1) through indirect (I) wave interneuronal circuits.
However, it is unclear how the influence of PMd on the plasticity of M1
I-waves changes with advancing age. This study therefore investigated
the neuroplastic effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS)
to M1 early and late I-wave circuits when preceded by iTBS (PMd iTBS-M1
iTBS) or sham stimulation (PMd sham-M1 iTBS) to PMd in 15 young and 16
older adults. M1 excitability was assessed with motor evoked potentials
(MEP) recorded from right first dorsal interosseous using
posterior-anterior (PA) and anterior-posterior (AP) current TMS at
standard stimulation intensities (PA1mV, AP1mV) and reduced stimulation
intensities (PA0.5mV, early I-waves; AP0.5mV, late I-waves). PMd iTBS-M1
iTBS disrupted the expected facilitation of PA0.5mV (to M1 iTBS) in
young and older adults (P = 0.009), whereas the intervention had no
effect on AP0.5mV facilitation in either group (P = 0.305). This
suggests that the influence of PMd on M1 plasticity is preserved in
older adults and may involve projections to early I-wave circuits within
M1.
Arthropod traits as proxies for abundance trends in the Azorean Islands
Authors: Oyarzabal Guilherme , Cardoso Pedro , Rigal François , Boieiro Mário , Santos Ana M. C. , Amorim Isabel , Malumbres-Olarte Jagoba , Costa Ricardo , Lhoumeau Sebastian , Pozsgai Gabor , Gabriel Rosalina , Borges Paulo
Published: May 2024

Human activities drive ecological transformation, impacting island
ecosystems from species diversity to ecological traits, mainly through
habitat degradation and invasive species. Using two unique long-term
datasets we aim to evaluate whether species traits (body size, trophic
level, dispersal capacity and habitat occupancy) can predict temporal
variations in the abundance of endemic, native non-endemic and exotic
arthropods in the Azores Islands. We found that body size is crucial to
predict arthropods abundance trends. Small-bodied herbivorous arthropods
showed a decrease in abundance, while large-bodied indigenous arthropods
increased in abundance, mainly in well-preserved areas. Also,
large-bodied exotic arthropods increased in abundance across the entire
archipelago. Moreover, endemic canopy dwellers increased in abundance,
while endemic ground-dwellers decreased in abundance. Simultaneously,
exotic arthropods showed the opposite result, increasing abundance in
the ground while decreasing abundance in the canopy. Finally, habitat
influenced both endemic and exotic spider abundance trends. Endemic
spiders that occupy solely natural habitats experienced a decline in
abundance, while exotic spiders in the same habitats increased in
abundance. Our study underscores the significance of arthropod species
traits in predicting abundance changes in island ecosystems over time,
as well as the importance of monitoring species communities.
Conservation efforts must extend beyond endangered species to protect
non-threatened ones, given the increased extinction risk faced by even
common species on islands. Monitoring and restoration programs are
essential for preserving island ecosystems and safeguarding endemic
arthropod populations.
NiCuSBlockIoT: Sensor-based Cargo Assets Management and Traceability Blockchain Support for Nigerian Custom Services
Authors: Obasuyi, D.A.  , Yoro, R.E.  , Okpor, M.D.  , Ifioki, A.M,  , Brizimor, S.E  , Ojugo, A.A.  , 4Odiakaose, C.C.  , Emordi, F.U.  , Ako, R.E.  , Geteloma, V.C.  , Abere, R.A.  , Atuduhor, R.R.  , Akiakeme, E
Published: May 2024

As competitive market and globalization continue to ripple a range of issues across the asset chain (i.e. safety, quality, tracing, and overall management efficiency). Pandemics are bound to occur without warning and has revealed the unpreparedness of many nations. Thus, the Nigerian Government aiming to shore up revenue/monetization via customs exercise duties to augment the nosedive in revenue of the oil sector – must formulate policies and adapt technology to harness its inherent benefits therein. Study advances a sensor-based blockchain NiCuSBlockIoT, which will provision a decision-support scheme for cargo goods traceability and asset movement on a value-chain by first ensuring that accurate records of cargo goods are registered, tagged and reported using the sensor-based units. These are then broadcasted on to the NiCuSBlockIoT as record and/or blocks via a P2P chain on the network as a decentralized framework executed on a distributed hyper-ledger fabric via smart-contract transaction logic. Result show model eliminate fraud that often accompanies a centralized scheme via its sensor-layered model that reports all such errors as data on NiCuSBlockIoT supply value chain. Keywords: BlockChain, Food supply chain, Nigerian Customs Service, NISBlockIoT framework CISDI Journal Reference Format Obasuyi, D.A., Yoro, R.E., Okpor, M.D., Ifioki, A.., Brizimor, S.., Ojugo, A.A., Odiakaose, C.C., Emordi, F.U., Ako, R.E., Geteloma, V.C., Abere, R.A., Atuduhor, R.R. & Akiakeme, E. (2024): NiCuSBlockIoT: Sensor-based Cargo Assets Management and Traceability Blockchain Support for Nigerian Custom Services. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 15 No 2, Pp 45-64. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V15N2P4. Available online at www.isteams.net/cisdijournal
Biodegradation of protective masks (COVID-19) in compost and aqueous media
Authors: Volmajer Valh , Turel Matejka , Holobar Andrej , Simonic Marjana
Published: May 2024

The study of biodegradation of facial masks made of natural and synthetic
materials was performed. The experimental part was performed with a
respirometer from the Slovenian manufacturer ECHO Instruments. We conducted
a preliminary test to select the compost with the highest activity for
further work. The rate of biodegradation of the materials was calculated
based on measurements of the carbon dioxide produced in the reactors. The
biodegradability results of the materials were verified using FTIR
spectroscopy and microscope images. Masks made of linen and cotton particles
performed best biodegradation at 72 %, while particles of masks made of
polypropylene (PP) did not degrade. Since there are no studies on
biodegradability in water, the second part of our study was to investigate
the rate of degradation of the masks in wastewater. Based on the FTIR
spectra obtained, the presence of new functional groups on the surface of
the protective masks was confirmed as a result of the oxidation process.
Humovit compost was chosen as the inoculum for the water medium. We
determined the highest degree of biodegradation for the linen/cotton mask
(67 % in 75 days).
Elementary properties of [∞,c]-symmetric operators
Authors: Shen Junli , Yuan Yayi , Chen Alatancang
Published: May 2024

Inspired by recent works on [m]-complex symmetric operator, we introduce the
class of [?,C]- symmetric operators and study various properties of this
class. We study the quasi-nilpotent perturbations of [?,C]-symmetric
operator. Also, we prove that the class of [?,C]-symmetric operators is norm
closed. Finally, we characterize when product of [?,C]-symmetric operators
is also [?,C]-symmetric operator.
Equivalence to uniqueness in the concept of predictability between filtrations
Authors: Merkle Ana
Published: May 2024

In this paper we develop the concept of dependence between filtrations given
in [11], named causal predictability, which is based on the Granger?s
definition of causality. Then, we provide some new properties of this
concept and prove a result that consider equivalence to uniqueness of the
given concept. Also, a few examples that illustrate applications of the
given concept are given with the main focus on stochastic differential
equations (SDE) and financial mathematics. The study of Granger?s causality
has been defined in the context of time series. Since continuous time models
become more and more frequent in econometric practice, epidemiology,
climatology, demographic, etc, we develop a concept connected to the
continuous time processes. At the same time, the modern finance theory
extensively uses diffusion processes.
Turismo de Naturaleza enfocado a las Cascadas y Covid-19 en la Frontera Colombo-Ecuatoriana: revisión histórica, impacto y desafíos
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Ramón Carlos Mestanza , Jiménez Caballero José Luis ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: May 2024

El turismo, vital para la economía global, ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo, destacando el turismo de naturaleza centrado en cascadas, que promueve el bienestar y la sostenibilidad. Sin embargo, la pandemia de Covid-19 ha impactado severamente este sector, generando pérdidas económicas y redefiniendo las estrategias de recuperación y seguridad para el futuro. Por ello la presente investigación se centra en analizar la situación del Turismo de Naturaleza enfocado a las cascadas a partir de la aparición del Covid-19 y los desafíos que atraviesa actualmente dentro de la Frontera Amazónica Binacional Colombo-Ecuatoriana. Para ello se utilizó tres enfoques: revisión bibliográfica, entrevistas a prestadores de servicios turísticos y juicio de expertos. Los principales resultados muestran que La actividad turística en la Frontera Colombo-Ecuatoriana se vio afectada por el conflicto armado hasta 2016 y luego por la pandemia de COVID-19. A pesar de los desafíos, hay oportunidades para la recuperación del turismo de naturaleza, especialmente debido a la creciente demanda de experiencias al aire libre. Los prestadores de servicios turísticos enfrentan desafíos en términos de adaptación a nuevas normativas y coordinación binacional, pero ven oportunidades para fortalecer la resiliencia y promover el crecimiento sostenible del turismo en la región.
On the Pneumatophonias Recorded in Domestic Spiritist Sessions in Times of Pandemic by Covid-19.
Authors: CI* Bondar
Published: May 2024

The record and systematization of some events that occurred in domestic spiritist sessions during the pandemic by COVID-19 in the province of Corrientes, Argentina, are presented. These records took place in contexts of mediumistic experiences where participants claim to receive certain messages from the dead. It delves into the relations between mourners and the deceased in a situation of human crisis and in the search for alternative communication with the deceased relatives to whom it has not been possible to provide care and farewell rites that traditionally effected. Given this impossibility of farewell some mourners promote the realization of spiritist sessions in private homes in order to communicate with the deceased. For this work observations, interviews and field records have been made.
Responsabilidad social universitaria: el caso de un programa educativo de una universidad intercultural
Authors: Higuera Torres Guadalupe , Alvarado Borrego Aida , Miranda Bojórquez Erasmo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las actividades académicas y de apoyo a la formación profesional que impactan en la adquisición de valores relacionados con la responsabilidad social de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Ingeniería en Sistemas de Calidad adscritos a la unidad académica Mochicahui de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México (UAIM). Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario en línea a 81 participantes. Los resultados —examinados con base en un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental transversal correlacional— demostraron que los programas de trabajo solidario, servicio social y estadía profesional son indicadores de responsabilidad característicos de la universidad, los cuales fueron agrupados en siete dimensiones: implicación personal, descubrimiento de los valores, conciencia social, conocimiento de la realidad, compromiso social de la profesión, ecología-medio ambiente y diversidad. Posteriormente, el análisis estadístico reveló que tales indicadores están asociados en intensidades moderadas y fuertes de manera positiva, y que la responsabilidad social general de los estudiantes es de intensidad fuerte, con un compromiso de contribuir y preservar de forma ética su entorno. Asimismo, la correlación general fue fuerte, con un índice de 0.620, lo que permite afirmar que los indicadores están asociados positivamente e impactan fuertemente en la construcción de la responsabilidad social de los estudiantes a través de conocer su realidad personal y social, en el aumento de sus valores éticos, el sentir su compromiso social al estar como estudiante, egresado o integrante en una empresa responsable y actuar en favor de su contexto en un ambiente diverso y ecológico.
Adsorption Behavior Investigation of Congored onto Nano-Magnetic Cupper-Nickel Ferrites Surface
Authors: Kadhem Atyaf Mirdan , Jassim Tariq Zbare
Published: May 2024

Ferrite nanoparticles (NPS) of the structure CuNiFe2O4 were synthesized, and the auto combustion process was done using sol-gel. Several methods and nanomaterials have been identified using approaches such as Fourier- Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), and Filled Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Measurements were made on the impact of temperature, pH, and contraction on the uptake behavior of CR dye. The ideal duration of interaction to achieve balance is 240 min, and the pH levels fall between 3 and 11. When compared to the Freundlich model, the desorption data demonstrated a good connection with the Lengmuir model. The thermodynamic parameters showed that ∆H was an exothermic reaction, ∆G was a spontaneous process, and ∆S had a negative value, indicating that the process was less disorderly and unpredictable.
Concepts of film literacies in (English) Language Education
Authors: Römhild Ricardo
Published: May 2024

This contribution aims to provide an overview of current concepts of film literacies in the (English) language classroom in Germany. Against the background of a working definition of film literacies, three central models are being discussed with regards to their general composition, highlighted aspects, and potential blind spots. These models are Blell and Lütge’s (2008) notion of Filmbildung; Blell, Grünewald, Kepser and Surkamp’s (2016b) comprehensive study of film in language education; and Viebrock’s (2016) concept of film literacy in English language teaching. In addition, this contribution also takes into account further contributions to the discourse on film-based language education, with a particular focus on multiliteracies-informed approaches and approaches to cultural learning with films. To conclude this overview, the article highlights central insights gained from the discussion and points to open desiderata in the field.
Note di storia della dialettologia tra Svizzera e Italia: a proposito dell’Atlante linguistico ed etnografico dell’Italia e della Svizzera meridionale
Authors: Pescia Lorenza
Published: May 2024

Entre 1928 et 1940, grâce à Karl Jaberg et Jakob Jud, les volumes du Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz (AIS) ont été publiés. La réalisation de cet atlas a nécessité la mise en place d’un réseau avec d’autres chercheurs, ainsi qu’une attention particulière aux relations politiques, compte tenu du sentiment nationaliste croissant à l’époque, qui ne facilitait pas la collaboration transfrontalière. Au début, l’histoire de l’AIS s’est entremêlée avec celle de l’Atlante dialettologico italiano. Entre 1908 et 1910, le projet de l’ADI était au cœur de nombreuses discussions et luttes entre linguistes italiens, si bien qu’il n’a jamais vu le jour. Plus tard, au début des années 1920, un autre projet est venu concurrencer celui de l’AIS: l’Atlante linguistico italiano, promu par les Italiens Matteo Giulio Bartoli et Giulio Bertoni. Dans cet article, grâce à des lettres et des documents, pour la plupart inédits, conservés dans les archives de l’AIS de l’université de Berne et à la bibliothèque universitaire Estense de Modène, nous mettrons en lumière les efforts de Bertoni pour trouver une solution afin de collaborer avec Jud et Jaberg pour la réalisation conjointe d’un atlas. Toutes les tentatives de Bertoni furent cependant bloquées, principalement par Bartoli, qui souhaitait un atlas réalisé exclusivement par des linguistes italiens.