bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Innovations and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Uganda
Authors: Atukunda Gershom , Musiita Benjamin , Atwiine Johnson , Atwine Aquilionus , Olyanga Anthony Moni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between financial innovation and profitability of commercial Banks in Uganda. The study was prompted by the low profitability evidenced by some banks being closed down because of low profitability. The study adopted a cross-section and descriptive research design using Roscoe 1975 to get a sample size of 24 commercial banks. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the responses. Based on the goals of the study, the data was examined for validity and reliability, examined using SPSS, and the results were reported. The results showed that the profitability of commercial banks in Uganda had a positive and significant association with both process and product innovation, suggesting that improving one will benefit the other. However, product innovation was found to be a stronger predictor of profitability in commercial Banks in Uganda. With these findings, the study contributes to providing empirical evidence that financial innovation in commercial banks is highly influenced by commercial banks introducing and improving their products/services since it results in profitability. There is also a need to put much emphasis on Financial Innovations by continuously introducing and improving on the existing products/services. The Commercial Banks in Uganda should promote and appreciate Financial Innovations as they are vital not only in enhancing cost minimization, thus improving profitability
Advancing soil erosion prediction in Wadi Sahel-Soummam watershed Algeria: A comparative analysis of deep neural networks (DNN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) models integrated with GIS
Authors: Mokhtari Elhadj , Djeddou Messaoud , Hameed Ibrahim , Shawaqfah Moayyad
Published: July 2024

This study employs adaptive deep learning (utilizing DNN and CNN approaches)
to accurately predict soil erosion, a crucial aspect of sustainable soil
resource management. The goal is to develop fuzzy logic models for erosion
forecasting in a large watershed with limited in-puts, comparing them to
predictions from the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE).
Integration of GIS enables analysis of satellite data, providing crucial
details like land use, slope, rainfall distribution, and flow direction.
This synergistic approach enhances erosion prediction capabilities and
yields spatial erosion distributions. Producing precise erosion risk maps
within GIS is crucial for prioritizing high-risk areas and implementing
effective conservation methods in the Wadi Sahel watershed, Algeria. The
assessment in the Oued Sahel-Soummam watershed involved overlaying five
RUSLE factor maps using Arc GIS spatial analysis, resulting in an aver-age
annual soil loss of 4.22 tons per hectare. The DNN and CNN models were
integrated with GIS for detailed calculation of annual average soil loss
(tons per hectare per year) and mapping erosion risk areas in Wadi
Sahel-Soummam watershed. Using the CNN model, estimated annual soil loss in
Sahel-Soummam wadi was about 4.00 tons per hectare per year, while the DNN
model estimated around 4.13 tons per hectare per year. This study employed
two deep learning models for erosion prediction, with the DNN model
featuring six hidden layers performing no-tably better than the compared CNN
model.
Effects of seasonal changes in vegetation cover on the hydrological responses of the Chemora Wadi catchment to extreme rainfall
Authors: Berghout Ali , Meddi Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The choice of the reference flood for the dimensioning of hydraulic
structures is rather delicate, in particular in the not gauged basins. In
these basins, the estimation of the project flood requires the use of
predetermined methods based on the maximum daily precipitation. In this
context, this work consists of evaluating the impact of seasonal changes in
vegetation cover on the hydrological responses of the watershed to extreme
precipitation events in terms of peaks and water volumes using the HEC-HMS
model. The study was based on rainfall and discharge data recorded at
rainfall and hydrometric stations in the Wadi Chemora basin (Algeria), in
addition to remote sensing data on a monthly scale. The results show that
the estimation of the projected flood using methods based only on maxi-mum
daily rainfall in semi-arid areas is insufficient, which shows the interest
of consider-ing the effects of these changes.
Urban form and daily mobility on the outskirts of Constantine (Algeria): Case of the new town of Ali Mendjeli
Authors: Benhenni Imane , Alkama Djamel
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of research into the impact of urban form
on mobility practices in the outskirts of Constantine, which has experienced
spectacular urban growth in recent years. Like other Algerian cities, Ali
Mendjeli is one of the most unusual urban forms to have arisen from the
saturation of the mother city, and has undergone rapid urban expansion,
marked by the concentration of major facilities and services. This has led
to several urban dysfunctions, reflected in longer distances travelled,
strong growth in the number of journeys and increased use of the car,
resulting in saturation of the road network and the inefficiency of public
transport, which can no longer cope with high demand, and the emergence of
informal transport. In fact, the household travel survey carried out in
2020/2021 revealed that the distance between home and work increases with
distance from the town center, with a correlation coefficient of R? = 0.78.
In addition, the urban layout of Ali Mendjeli is difficult to navigate on
foot, with the private car the most dominant modal share, and public
transport is still in deficit due to the poor quality of its offer.
Assessment of occupants' behaviour on the indoor luminous ambiances of collective residential buildings: A case study from Annaba, Algeria
Authors: Makhlouf Selma , Cheraitia Mohammed , Alkama Djamel
Published: July 2024

The rise of ecological approaches to designing and constructing homes, which
prioritize energy efficiency and sanitation, has garnered significant
attention. Ecological architecture is especially pertinent in its
integration of natural light into the design process. Changing patterns of
living and space utilization necessitate a reassessment of priorities and
the adoption of new techniques in living space design. This study aims to
evaluate the satisfaction of occupants in residential buildings in the Oued
el-Fourcha neighborhood in Annaba through a post-occupancy assessment. The
assessment explores the intersection of designing for daylighting and
designing for how occupants interact with their indoor environment.
Additionally, it investigates the impact of daylighting and human behavior
on the lighting environment. The study examines the qualitative aspects of
daylighting, consider-ing the preferences, health, and behavior of building
occupants. The research findings indicate that window size and occupant
behavior can have a detrimental effect on the lighting environment of
occupied spaces, which can subsequently impact occupant health.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧО‐ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ НАОЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Бутенко Віта ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: July 2024

У статті уточнено сутність термінологічних категорій «компетентність», «природничо‐екологічна компетентність дітей дошкільного віку»; визначено структурні компоненти природничо‐екологічної компетентності дітей дошкільного віку: інтелектуальний (когнітивний), емоційно‐ціннісний, діяльнісно‐практичний; схарактеризовано завдання та окреслено ключові принципи визначеної компетентності; виділено види наочних моделей: предметні, предметно‐схематичні, графічні; досліджено потенціал означених видів моделей у формуванні природничо‐екологічної компетентності дітей дошкільного віку.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ МУЗИЧНИХ ШКІЛ
Authors: Полубоярина Ірина ,   Київська муніципальна академія музики імені Р.М. Глієра
Published: July 2024

Проблема впровадження технології патріотичного виховання у навчально‐виховний процес музичних шкіл (мотиваційний, емоційно‐вольовий, діяльнісний, контролюючий компоненти) вимагає роглядати старшокласника як головну цінність, суб’єкта музичної освіти; необхідності психолого‐ педагогічної підтримки становлення його патріотичних якостей. Технологія патріотичного виховання старшокласників музичних шкіл розроблена на основі аналізу практичної діяльності викладачів музичних шкіл Харкова та наукових праць вітчизняних учених. У статті проаналізовано особливості індивідуального, особистісного, діяльнісного, персоналізованого підходів як методологічної основи педагогічної технології. Визначено зміст компонентів педагогічної технології патріотичного виховання старшокласників музичних шкіл у процесі навчання грі на кобзі; описано хід експерименту щодо впровадження педагогічної технології у діяльність музичних шкіл та проаналізовано його результати, які свідчали залежність рівня сформованості компонентів технології від науково‐методичного забезпечення навчально‐виховного процесу, спрямованого на формування патріотичних якостей старшокласників у класі гри на музичних інструментах
ОПОСЕРЕДКОВАНЕ ВНУТРІШНЄ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРЯМИМ ПРОЦЕСОМ ГІПЕРКОМПЕНСАЦІЇ ТА ГІПЕРКОМПЕНСАЦІЙНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРЯМИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ В ПОЗИТИВНИХ ТА НЕГАТИВНИХ СКЛАДОВИХ ЛЮДИНИ ЯК СИСТЕМИ «БІО‐СОЦІО‐ДУХ»
Authors: Золотарьова Тетяна ,   Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено сутність і проаналізовано структуру опосередкованого внутрішнього корекційного, реабілітаційного, абілітаційного, розвивального, компенсаційного управління процесом гіперкомпенсації та опосередкованого внутрішнього гіперкомпенсаційного управління процесами корекції, реабілітації, абілітації, розвитку, компенсації в позитивних і негативних складових людини як системи «біо‐соціо‐дух». Застосовано загальнонаукові методи й евристично‐синергетичну методологію дослідження. Розуміння сутності розглядуваних процесів дозволить цілеспрямовано керувати діяльністю дисипативних функціональних структур у підсистемах компетентностей та створювати необхідні методичні системи опосередкованого управління вертикальними процесами. Доведено, що опосередковане внутрішнє корекційне, реабілітаційне, абілітаційне, розвивальне, компенсаційне управління процесом гіперкомпенсації та опосередковане внутрішнє гіперкомпенсаційне управління процесами корекції, реабілітації, абілітації, розвитку, компенсації в позитивних і негативних складових людини як системи «біо‐соціо‐дух» складаються з двох видів безпосереднього управління і стимулюють утворення горизонтальних зв’язків між підсистемами, сприяючи соціальній адаптації дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. У подальшому необхідно з’ясувати характерні риси розглянутих видів управління в осіб з різним ступенем інтелектуальних, функціональних, фізичних, навчальних та соціоадаптаційних труднощів
ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФІЛОЛОГІВ У СИСТЕМІ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Січень Тун ,   Український державний університет імені Михайла Драгоманова
Published: July 2024

У межах статті окреслено проблему формування міжкультурної компетентності майбутніх філологів у процесі професійної підготовки. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю розкриття сутності дефініцій «міжкультурна компетентність», «мовна особистість». У тексті йдеться про міжкультурну компетентність індивіда та її практичні завдання. Було виявлено, що формування міжкультурної компетентності майбутніх філологів передбачає усвідомлення та взаємозв’язки рідної мови, материнської культури з іншими, запобігання конфліктам, які неминуче виникають у полікультурному суспільстві, здатність побудови нових форм поведінки, заснованих на цінностях і нормах різних культур тощо.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МУЗИЧНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ВЕБ‐РЕСУРСІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У США
Authors: Котелевський Іван ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренкa
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядається проблема використання музичних освітніх веб‐ ресурсів у професійній підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в США. Мета дослідження полягала у визначенні особливостей використання музичних освітніх веб‐ресурсів у професійній підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва в США. Для розв’язання поставленої мети було викорис‐ тано методи системно‐логічного, структурно‐функціонального та порівняльного аналізу, методи систематизації й узагальнення. Результатами проведеного дослідження стало виявлення сутнісних характеристик музичних освітніх веб‐ платформ, веб‐сайтів у США; визначення особливостей їх використання у професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у США.
ДЕКОРАТИВНО‐УЖИТКОВЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ ВИВЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: АСПЕКТИ ЗМІСТУ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Майструк Назар ,   Полтавський національний педагогічний університет імені В. Г. Короленка, Тетянін Ігор
Published: July 2024

Значення декоративно‐ужиткового мистецтва в контексті сучасної освітньої політики України, яка прагне переходу від авторитарно‐дисциплінарного типу навчання до особистісно орієнтованого є незаперечним. Нині основна увага приділяється проблематиці особистісно орієнтованої моделі навчання, що сприяє розвиткові індивідуальних здібностей майбутніх фахівців, їх саморозвитку та Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології, 2023, № 10 (134) 286 самонавчанню. Акцентовано на значенні формування естетичних смаків через залучення до художньо‐трудової діяльності. Підкреслено важливість відродження національних духовно‐матеріальних цінностей та інтеграції декоративно‐ ужиткового мистецтва у процес підготовки, виходячи з його ключової ролі у естетичному, моральному та трудовому вихованні молоді. Виділено, що особливість декоративно‐ужиткового мистецтва полягає у єдності утилітарних та естетичних принципів, що сприяє задоволенню естетичних потреб людей. Досліджено виокремлення та характеристику компонентів декоративно‐ ужиткового мистецтва України для забезпечення якості фахової підготовки майбутніх фахівців культури та мистецтва. Розглянуто різноманітність технік та технологій художньої обробки матеріалів у декоративно‐ужитковому мистецтві, їх специфіку та важливість для збереження національного колориту через традиційний декоративний орнамент. Акцентовано увагу на впливі народного мистецтва на ідеологічні, естетичні та моральні аспекти особистості, підкреслено його пізнавальні, виховні та естетичні функції. Декоративно‐ужиткове мистецтво представлено як ключовий елемент національної культури, що сприяє формуванню гармонійно розвиненої особистості фахівця та збереженню культурної спадщини. Визначено компоненти декоративно‐ужиткового мистецтва України, їх історичне значення та вплив на сучасні аспекти фахової підготовки майбутніх фахівців культури мистецтва. Зроблено висновок про значення глибокого знання та використання надбань декоративно‐ужиткового мистецтва для формування національної системи естетичного виховання, яка сприяє формуванню особистості з різнобічними знаннями, прагненням до самовдосконалення, креативною самореалізацією.
The effect of multisector integration communication on empowerment in rural areas
Authors: Suryana Asep , Erlandia Dedi Rumawan , Suminar Jenny Ratna , Koswara Iwan , Subekti Priyo
Published: July 2024

Background: Empowering impoverished communities has been a long-standing endeavor. However, the persistent prevalence of poverty still affects approximately 25 million individuals (BPS, 2023). Nevertheless, the government continues its relentless efforts to minimize the presence of impoverished families. One of the strategies employed is the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH). PKH stands as a program that has effectively fulfilled its mission. Various research studies have been conducted to comprehend the processes, mechanisms, impacts, and societal implications. However, research exploring the cross-sectoral communication aspects, elaborating on the involvement of stakeholders and PKH implementers spanning multiple institutions, remains lacking. Purpose: This research aims to measure the level of influence of multi-sectoral integration communication on the performance of individual PKH implementers. Methods: The employed methodology is an explanatory survey. The surveyed population comprises civil servants engaged in PKH. The population size consists of 80 individuals. Probability sampling is utilized as the sampling technique, with a sample size of 44 respondents, determined using the Slovin method. Hypothesis testing employs Path Analysis. Results: The research findings indicate a significant influence of cross-sectoral communication factors, encompassing organizational member perceptions, organizational strategies, communication climate, media quality, information accessibility, information dissemination, information accuracy, and organizational culture, on the performance of individual PKH implementers. Conclusion: Organizational member performance emerges as a critical aspect for the success of PKH implementation. The research results demonstrate that this performance is influenced by several factors, including information accessibility, media quality, information accuracy, organizational communication climate, organizational culture, information dissemination, and organizational strategies in the execution of the PKH program. Implications: The success of PKH is contingent upon the performance of individual members from collaborating institutions. Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of individual performance factors can be achieved by synergizing with cross-sectoral communication components.
Environmental communication and disaster mitigation by mobile application and website
Authors: Meidina Aulia Putri , Murfi Alrafki
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia is a disaster-prone area, situated in the equatorial zone where several tectonic plates converge, and the Ring of Fire runs through. Indonesia requires an effective disaster mitigation system to minimize risks and losses during disasters. Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) is a non-departmental government institution. Through its mobile application and official website, BMKG actively provides various information accessible to all Indonesians. Purpose: The research aimed to understand how BMKG conducts environmental communication and disaster mitigation through a mobile application and website. Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative using a constructive paradigm. The data was collected using documentation and observation studies. The authors carried out content analysis using Philipp Mayring’s methods on the “Info BMKG” application and the website http://www.bmkg.go.id/. Results: The BMKG application and website cover some aspects of environmental communication, including rhetoric, media, public participation, and education campaigns, delivering a range of environmental messages. They facilitate disaster mitigation by providing information and vulnerability maps for different types of disasters but lack details on regulatory measures and planning for disaster-prone areas. Conclusion: The BMKG application and website effectively communicate environmental and disaster-related information but need to improve coverage, speed of notifications, and include more details on regulation and planning for disaster-prone areas. Implications: This study suggests the need to enhance the platforms’ content and user education. Besides, it emphasizes theoretical implications for communication, public participation, and media theories in the context of disaster risk reduction.
Public relations strategy of Tarumajaya Village in developing promotion and local potentials
Authors: Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Surachman Akhmad Yani , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Viannisa Nadhifa
Published: July 2024

Background: The role of the community in introducing, communicating, or promoting Tarumajaya Tourism Village to the wider community outside is vital. Community Information Group (KIM) Cerdas Tarumajaya has a strategic role in connecting local communities with tourism and developing the tourism potential of Tarumajaya Village and the visibility of Tarumajaya as a leading tourist destination. Purpose: This study examined how KIM Cerdas Tarumajaya as public relations implemented strategies to enhance local potential and promote Tarumajaya as a leading tourist destination, and why these strategies were used. Methods: This study used a case study approach. Results: The communication and promotion of Tarumajaya tourism village cover the campaign for Tarumajaya as a whole tourist destination and a highlight for each attraction within the village, such as Situ Cisanti, Kilometre 0 Citarum, Paesan Hill, Pakawa Pine Forest, and Tawides. Every tourism site wants to be communicated and marketed simultaneously. Furthermore, the communication and promotion do not emphasise the differences between one tourist attraction and another. However, regardless of the achievement, the social media management of Tarumajaya Tourism Village is less consistent. Conclusion: Tarumajaya Tourism Village’s communication and promotion lack concentration and consistency. Implications: The success of communication and promotion depends on tourism differentiation, communication messages, and the consistency of information handling.
Enhancing post-disaster tourism marketing communication in Aceh Jaya Regency
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Fahrimal Yuhdi
Published: July 2024

Background: Aceh Jaya Regency is currently deeply committed to developing regional tourism as part of the community’s economic recovery following the 2004 tsunami disaster. The Aceh Jaya government has established five tourism villages and identified ten flagship tourism destinations, which are supported by Aceh Jaya Regent Regulation No. 10/2019 on Halal Tourism. Marketing communication is not only useful in connecting tourism businesses with consumers in the post-disaster tourism industry but also essential for emphasizing the differentiation of tourism products and providing added value to potential tourists. Purpose: This research is urgent because it provides an in-depth analysis of post-disaster tourism marketing communication management in Aceh Jaya Regency using the SOSTAC approach. Methods: This research used qualitative methods, with data gathered through interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations. Moreover, data analysis employed thematic analysis to categorize certain themes and obtain analytical generalizations. Result: The research showed that the Aceh Jaya government has implemented a post-disaster tourism management process that includes various aspects, such as identifying tourism potential, empowering local communities in the tourism sector through partnership programs, developing supporting infrastructure, and promoting tourism. This is done because the local government is fully aware that sustainable tourism development will have a positive impact on the economic growth and welfare of the people of Aceh Jaya. Implications: The findings of this study suggest that adopting the SOSTAC approach in future post-disaster tourism marketing communication strategies, supported by policy, can have a multiplier effect on the economic growth of the community.
Alan Turing y el origen de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Valor Yébenes Juan Antonio
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende mostrar que el objetivo del trabajo de Alan Turing fue, desde 1935 hasta su fallecimiento en 1954, encontrar un procedimiento sistemático para prescindir de la intuición en la matemática y, por extensión, en el conocimiento humano. Aunque los teoremas del Gödel y las conclusiones alcanzadas por él mismo en sus trabajos de los años 1936 y 1938 imponían limitaciones que no permitían eliminar la intuición, finalmente pudo mostrar en 1950 que era posible un procedimiento automático computacional que sustituyese al pensamiento.
Nos preguntamos cómo llegó Turing a esta nueva posición. La respuesta es que el trabajo desarrollado en Bletchley durante la guerra le condujo, en primer lugar, a una nueva lectura del teorema de Gödel, de tal manera que pasó de considerarlo una limitación para los sistemas axiomáticos formales a considerarlo una estrategia para la construcción de máquinas computacionales cada vez más potentes. En segundo lugar, la construcción de estas máquinas para descifrar los mensajes de las máquinas de codificación alemanas sin conocer su funcionamiento le llevó a considerar sistemas automáticos computacionales para simular el pensamiento humano.
Analysis of Workers’ Perception and Demographic Factors - An Insight Into the Slovenian Gig Economy
Authors: Antloga Matevž , Huđek Ivona
Published: July 2024

This study examines the gig economy in Slovenia, with a particular emphasis on the perceived benefits and challenges for gig workers within this emerging labour model. The research aims to capture the implications of flexible, project-based employment in a smaller European context, as this trend becomes increasingly prevalent globally. A quantitative approach was employed to survey 34 gig workers in Slovenia. The survey analysed their demographic characteristics, reasons for engaging in gig work, and the benefits and challenges they experience. In the findings, 64% of respondents specifically identified schedule flexibility as a predominant benefit of gig work. However, it also uncovers substantial challenges, including increased market competition and a lack of social benefits. Moreover, the research suggests that perceptions of the gig work benefits are widely acknowledged across various age groups and educational levels, with no significant variation. Nevertheless, the findings indicate a gender disparity in gig work perceptions, with males perceiving higher levels of financial freedom and professional development than women. This research suggests the need for policies aimed at ensuring equity and further research into harmonizing gig work with supportive labour market policies.
Spatial Analysis of Peri-Urban Areas of Bucharest in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Grădinaru Giani-Ionel , Maricuț Alin-Cristian
Published: July 2024

The territorial expansion of the Bucharest-Ilfov region is a continuous process. This expansionist process is not always followed by an increase in the quality of life of the citizens, because in order to produce this effect, it is important that the territorial expansion is carried out in all branches (road infrastructure, residential buildings, access to medical services, access to education, access to shared public transport). As the specialized literature observes a chaotic development of this region, the research aims to analyze the peri-urban areas of the Municipality of Bucharest and the 6 sectors of the Municipality of Bucharest from the perspective of citizens' access from residential buildings to 3 basic services of society (transport, education and medicine), but also the identification of the spatial association relationship between the 6 sectors and peri-urban areas. In order to achieve these objectives, geospatial data of the big-data type were extracted, more precisely by extracting them with the help of artificial intelligence from satellites, and then processing these data. Also, the selected sample includes the 6 sectors of the Municipality of Bucharest, as well as the peri-urban areas. The main results indicate real development discrepancies both at the level of the 6 sectors of the Municipality of Bucharest, and at the level of the peri-urban areas, on all 3 dimensions analyzed. In addition, with the exception of two semi-significant local spatial autocorrelations, it cannot be stated that there is a spatial association relationship between the units in the sample, the development gaps being the result of the decision-making process at the local public administration level. Through the research results, development directions of the peri-urban areas and the 6 sectors can be identified to increase the quality of life of their citizens.
Digitalization of Romania’s Education Sector: A PESTLE Analysis
Authors: Constantin Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Digitalization significantly transforms the teaching profession paradigm and enhances the impact of digital learning environments. These online environments reduce physical distances and generate innovative educational activities, thereby contributing positively to higher student participation and intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, the current state of scientific literature underscores both the benefits and challenges brought about by the digital transformation of the education sector. However, despite the interest in the topic of digitalization, only a handful of studies have analyzed this process from an educational perspective. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature, focusing on the role of political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors in shaping digitalization. The research methodology adopted is a thorough PESTLE analysis, which aids in understanding the interplay of these factors. The research questions are centered around how these factors influence the digitalization trajectory, with a particular emphasis on their impact on the employment and training of ICT professionals. The main findings reveal that the digitalization process in Romania's education sector is dynamic, influenced by various elements ranging from technological advances to policy changes. The implementation of digital solutions has revolutionized teaching methodologies, learning experiences, and administrative processes. The paper contributes to the field by offering valuable insights into the multifaceted process of digitalization in Romania's education sector. It also underscores the need for a holistic approach, considering all PESTLE factors, to successfully navigate the digital transformation journey in the education sector.
Digital Competencies of Students Towards the Development of Intergenerational Family Business
Authors: Pavlov Daniel , Voinohovska Valentina , Todorova Ana
Published: July 2024

The development of entrepreneurial education programs in universities have a positive impact on the intentions of students to run their own businesses. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the generation's digital competencies could play an essential role in the development of intergenerational family businesses. The third-generation family members have grown up with technology and possess a unique set of skills and knowledge that can be leveraged to modernize and improve their family business. Research was carried out in 2023 at the University of Ruse with 434 learners. The study shows that students' intention to become entrepreneurs is significantly altered as a result of the acquisition of basic digital skills and competencies.
Current Challenges and Opportunities for Circular Economy in the Beauty Industry. A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Vuc Daria Elisa
Published: July 2024

The beauty industry contributes not only to the pollution of the environment, because of the improper disposal of packaging, but to the users’ health as well, due to the harmful ingredients, which are used to mass-produce beauty and personal care products. Although sustainability has become an imperative worldwide, this industry still fails to adhere to such norms if we pay attention to the large volumes of plastic and the exaggerated impulse to buy without actually needing, which is a behavior driven by actual consumerism. This paper aims to disclose the current state of research in the academic field of circular economy in the beauty industry, by investigating the contributing authors, organizations and countries and the networks created until now, as a stepping stone for future research. By performing a bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software, it was found out that the current literature is not very rich in publications on the integration of circular economy in the beauty sector, mainly because the topic started to be of interest in the recent years with the most productive publication year being 2022. Our research shows that authors from countries like India, China, Indonesia, Italy and the United States have contributed to the literature by touching topics revolving around sustainability in cosmetics and beauty products and innovations regarding a clean development of such products. However, the theme of circular economy in the creation of a clean and safe beauty industry still needs attention from academics in order to fully attain sustainable development goals.
Consumer Behavior in the World of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Radu Cezara-Georgiana , Deak Elena Roxana
Published: July 2024

Cryptocurrencies are a new form of digital assets that have gained increasing popularity in recent years. Investors have a dual objective of maximizing profits while minimizing risks. In today's world, there is an increase in the demand for cryptocurrencies, with focus on the emotional aspects as well as on the underlying technical analysis. This abstract provides a synthesis of recent research and insights into the behavior of consumers engaging with cryptocurrencies. Key determinants such as trust, perceived usefulness, and ease of use play pivotal roles in driving consumer adoption of cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, behavioral uncertainty and risk perception emerge as critical considerations impacting investment decisions within this dynamic ecosystem. The abstract also highlights the significant influence of digital platforms and social media on shaping consumer attitudes and behaviors towards cryptocurrencies, underscoring the importance of online discourse and information dissemination in this context. As the cryptocurrency market develops and grows, understanding consumer behavior becomes increasingly paramount for stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers alike. By unraveling the complexities of consumer preferences, motivations, and perceptions, this abstract offers valuable perspectives to inform strategic decision-making and foster sustainable growth in the cryptocurrency industry. This research was based on scientific articles and carefully selected and studied important data from trusted sources like academic journals, financial databases, and websites focusing on cryptocurrency information.
Navigating the Moral Compass: Business Ethics in the Banking Sector
Authors: Mihai Leța Florina
Published: July 2024

The banking sector appreciates business morals greatly; additionally, research has been done to find out their effects on organizational success capacities, stakeholders’ trust and the general stability of the financial system. This is a time of increased intricacy and interrelation which means that financial companies like banks especially worldwide’ economic systems being backbone must be ethically sensitive. The paper examines many aspects of corporate morality while applying them within bank operations one such area being transparency where all things done openly without concealment another fairness between different people so none feels oppressed lastly among others CSR which includes activities that benefit not only customers but also employees or even community. Based on a thorough investigation into academic literature, this article explains the real advantages of moral practices in banking. It looks at how ethical behavior encourages lasting customer loyalty and support from other stakeholders as well as strengthens financial institutions’ ability to endure. Moreover, ethical tests that banks come across during this era of technology are outlined while focusing on implications brought about by advanced systems towards data privacy, cybersecurity and fair lending measures. The urgency for the banking sector to take up and firmly establish moral considerations is underscored in this document, which evaluates reputational damage caused by moral breakdowns within the industry as well as on wider economy scale. The development and implementation of robust ethical frameworks are required, which are built on effective control systems to minimize the risks of unethical behavior in banks’ operating activities. These research findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the place where business ethics and the banking sector intersect. The comprehension obtained can aid in decision making for policies, laws or strategies by financial institutions that want to foster integrity and responsible entrepreneurship.
The Impact of Mega Sports Events on the Strength of the National Soft Power: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Nicolescu Luminița , Barbu Alexandra
Published: July 2024

This article examines the strategic use of mega sports events as a means to enhance national soft power, exploring the complex interplay between international sports diplomacy and geopolitical influence. The study will examine how these events serve as means of economic and cultural diplomacy and also as platforms for global interaction through a comparative analysis of countries that include South Africa, Brazil, Russia, Germany, and Qatar. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research synthesizes the existing literature and case studies to provide information on the objectives, strategies, and outcomes associated with hosting such events. This study aims to contribute to the larger discussion on soft power and its effectiveness in the modern international arena by analyzing the complex effects of these mega events on national branding. It does this by providing a nuanced understanding of how major international sporting events can affect geopolitical dynamics and shape international perceptions.
Measuring the Cultural Intelligence of Bulgarian University Professors
Authors: Sokolova Hristina , Ilieva Daniela
Published: July 2024

Cultural intelligence is a key success factor for academics and is required for the effective internationalisation of universities worldwide. The paper introduces the concepts of internationalisation and cultural intelligence. Characteristics of cultural intelligence and its connection to HEIs are described. The objective of the study is to measure the cultural intelligence of Bulgarian university professors according to Soon Ang’s cultural intelligence scale (CQS). Research methods include a questionnaire based on CQS, descriptive statistics and correlational analysis. The questionnaire was given to Bulgarian university professors (N=421) to assess the four components of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Three hypotheses were formulated in relation to CQ assessment. Results were analysed with SPSS software. Findings show that the first hypothesis, Bulgarian university professors do not experience communication difficulties when contacting foreigners and/or teaching foreign students, was confirmed. The second hypothesis that the cultural intelligence among Bulgarian university professors is well developed, was also confirmed. The third hypothesis, that there is an existing correlation between the teaching experience of Bulgarian professors and their cultural intelligence, was rejected. The overall level of CQ among Bulgarian professors is very high and it is not connected to their teaching experience. Professors demonstrate lower results mostly in the cognitive component. The reasons behind these results could be traced in Bulgarian cultural values, according to which being able to adapt and blend in foreign cultures is an asset and a desirable outcome. The paper concludes that cultural intelligence is applicable to internationalisation in higher education institutions (HEIs).
Empirical Evidences Regarding Okun's Law in the Central and Eastern Europe in the Post – Financial Crisis Period
Authors: Andreescu Francesca Dana
Published: July 2024

Numerous studies have been conducted based on Okun’s Law (1962), researchers proposing various approaches, while the two most common are the difference approach, which reflects the link between the variation of unemployment rate and the output growth, and the gap approach, which shows the relationship between the deviation of the actual unemployment rate from the natural unemployment rate and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) gap. In order to see how the relationship looks like over time and how the Okun’s coefficient varies from country to country, this study analyzes the sensitivity of unemployment at output changes while carries out a comparative analysis for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries, regarding Okun's Law applicability in the post-financial crisis period, taking into consideration previous relevant researches. Therefore, the assessment is based on quarterly data, between 2010 and 2019, for unemployment and economic growth, recorded in five CEE countries, members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania. While the research is based both on the gap and difference method, it may lead to results sensitive to the method chosen in order to assess the unobservable variables, namely potential output and natural unemployment rate. In order to determine the structural components of the GDP and unemployment rate, it is used the Hodrick-Prescott univariate filter, applied on quarterly data. Before estimating the Okun's coefficient, the study also examines the causality relationship between unemployment and GDP using Granger causality test.
Country Brand as an Important Phenomenon of Modern Society
Authors: Madan Angela
Published: July 2024

The county brand in terms of valuing consumer well-being is essential to the brand-building process and is especially significant in today's globally interconnected environment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the national initiatives and country product-origin on consumer-centered country brands. The research strategy was based on a quantitative and qualitative approach. The findings highlight the emergence of place branding, national initiatives, and country product origins in national areas. The study of country brands in the context of communication studies extends to tourism and cultural studies. The study's limitations included the fact that it was limited to countries on the inside. A broader study to represent the circumstances of other emerging countries was proposed. The contributions, both practical and theoretical, address the many-faceted complexity of the evaluated concepts, such as consumer-centered country brand, national identity, country brand, country image, and national reputation. There are several countries, including Eastern Europe, where the country's brand is still in the initial development stages. The practice of Romania might present the required knowledge of other country brands, and this study enables highlighting this aspect.
Analysis of Economic Convergence in the European Union
Authors: Lungu Adrian
Published: July 2024

The article analysis the economic convergence of member states of the European Union through ten main macroeconomic indicators. Employing a combination of statistical methodologies encompassing, such as descriptive statistics, multiple regression and ANOVA analysis, the research intends to reveal an updated outlook and also the big picture of economic convergence process within the European Union. Its results, analysing economic indicators, show the serious convergence trends between economies of EU-27 member states in general, but particularising, we can observe variations of the progress for each member state. Also, has been remarked that when the GDP per capita has increased in most of the member states, the differences have significatively decreased, these still exist. Moreover, convergence is discernible in inflation rates, unemployment rates, and trade balances. In the same way, the analysis pointed out also the differences that exist between member states, which have to be treated and separated, but together through inclusion policies, social and economic, to have as a final goal, the absolute convergence to be realised through shorter period of time than the actual trend. Premises, likewise, the realities that exist in the present can lead to a deeper and feasible convergence, even if it can offer the growing rhyme in comparing some states with others. In conclusion, the article highlights the fact that is much more than necessary that political strategies of member states individually, and also member states of the European Union to get together regarding aligning to the best economic and social level.
Active Turnaround and Restructuring Dichotomy under a Disruptive Eve
Authors: Lascu Eugen
Published: July 2024

Since the 1980s, humankind stepped into a disruptive era called “Disruptive Eve”, triggered by “Disruptive Innovation”, a concept consecrated by Clayton Christensen. This period has been marked by several disruptive factors such as specific technological advancements, economic trends, social changes, pandemics, and geopolitical events, making it stand out through its ever-increasing complexity and exponential developments. This volatile environment forces companies to face huge challenges. By far, the greatest challenges to deal with are business continuity, growth, and resilience capacity. To successfully provide these conditions, the company should embrace a new approach that this article is introducing, the new concept of Active Turnaround. Without this approach, it is difficult, if not impossible, to cope with all these intricacies, given such a complex and disruptive world. Active Turnaround is a key condition in providing “Preventive Leadership” and consecrating a new concept and practice, called “4As Leadership”, which is based on four imperative traits and capacities: Alertness, Agility, Anticipation, and Adaptability. Therefore, this article brings into debate several key concepts and processes that define and characterize Active Turnaround. The author presents the difference between turnaround and restructuring, details Active Turnaround as a vital condition of business continuity, growth, and resilience, and analyzes the diagnosis process as the active turnaround’s bedrock.
The Romania-Brazil Trade Relationship under the Threat of the Coronavirus Pandemic and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Trocinescu Beatrice , Dan Mihaela-Cornelia
Published: July 2024

The year 2020 began with a health crisis, asserted in the same year, as the coronavirus pandemic. In this sense, world governments have taken measures to protect their national economies, measures such as limiting exports or social distancing. In 2022, the economy showed signs of recovery, when in February, war broke out between Ukraine and Russia. Thus, the two events negatively impacted world trade. In this paper, the aim is to point out the impact of the health, economic and war crisis on Romania-Brazil commercial relations, in the period 2019–2023, on Brazilian investments in Romania and on Romanian investments in Brazil. Romania is part of the European Union, being also a military, humanitarian and economic support for Ukrainians. Otherwise, Brazil is part of a totally different political structure, being a partner and ally of Russia. A descriptive research will be carried out on Romania-Brazil trade, in the period 2019–2023, based on the information on the Comexstat platform. In order to identify Brazilian investments in Romania, the research will be carried out conformable of the information provided by the National Trade Registry Office, and the research on Romanian investments in Brazil will be carried out conformable of the information provided by Banco Central do Brasil. The year 2023 represents the best economic year for trade between Romania and Brazil from the period 2019–2023, as commercial exchanges increased by 16% in 2023, compared to 2019. Regarding Brazilian investments in Romania, they are increasing, but Romanian investments in Brazil are decreasing. This work is innovative, because it sheds light on the commercial relationship between two countries with a similar culture, during a period of crisis, countries that are located in two different political and ideological blocs.