bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioinformatics-guided Disproportionality Analysis of Sevoflurane-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database.
Authors: Jacob Akhil T , Kumar Ankitha Hari , H Gayethri , Lukose Lipin , Viswam Subeesh
Published: March 2023

C. Abstract AIM: Sevoflurane is an ether-based inhalational anesthetic
that induces and maintains general anesthesia. Our study aimed to detect
sevoflurane-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus using Data Mining
Algorithms (DMAs) and molecular docking. The FAERS database was analyzed
using OpenVigil 2.1 for disproportionality analysis. Methods: We
analyzed FAERS data from 2004 to 2022 to determine the incidence of
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus associated with sevoflurane. Reporting
Odds Ratios (RORs) and Proportional Odds Ratios (PRRs) with 95%
confidence intervals were calculated. We also used molecular docking
with AutoDock Vina to examine sevoflurane’s binding affinity to relevant
receptors. Results: A total of 554 nephrogenic diabetes insipidus cases
were reported in FAERS, of which 2.5% (14 cases) were associated with
sevoflurane. Positive signals were observed for sevoflurane with
reporting odds ratios (ROR) of 76.012 (95% CI: 44.67-129.35) and
proportional odds ratios (PRR) of 75.72 (Chi-sq: 934.688). Of the 14
cases, 50% required hospitalization, 14% resulted in death, and the
remaining cases were categorized as other outcomes. Molecular docking
analysis showed that sevoflurane exhibited high binding affinity towards
AQP2 (4NEF) and AVRP2 (6U1N) with docking scores of -4.9 and -5.3,
respectively. Conclusion: Sevoflurane use is significantly associated
with the incidence of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Healthcare
professionals should be cautious when using this medication and report
any adverse events to regulatory agencies. Further research is needed to
validate these findings and identify risk factors while performing
statistical adjustments to prevent false-positives. Clinical monitoring
is crucial to validate potential adverse effects of Sevoflurane.
Avaliação do uso de medicamentos em recipientes multidoses nas unidades de internação de um hospital
Authors: Santos Pablo , De Toledo Leonardo Augusto , De Oliveira Géssica , Araújo Weslei
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Introdução: A distribuição de medicamentos no ambiente hospitalar tem como prioridade garantir o acesso do paciente ao medicamento de forma segura e efetiva. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral avaliar o cumprimento das normativas (políticas) institucionais de utilização de medicamentos multidoses pelas equipes assistenciais. Como objetivos específicos, observar a taxa de cumprimento dos critérios de identificação,conservação e determinar os principais erros no processo de armazenamento. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal realizado em 03 unidades: uma enfermaria de clínica médica (ECM), enfermaria cirúrgica (EC) e uma enfermaria pediátrica (EP) do Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES), localizado na cidade de Salvador, Bahia. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através da técnica de observação direta e preenchimento de um instrumento que contemplava as seguintes variáveis: etiquetagem do medicamento pós-aberto, local de armazenamento, prazo de validade e fatores extrínsecos que influenciam a estabilidade. Resultados: Um total de 44 medicamentos multidoses foram avaliados, os quais 25% (11/44) eram da ECM, 27,27% (12/44) da EC e 47,73% (21/44) da EP. Do total, 23/44 (52,52%) dos medicamentos estavamarmazenados de acordo a indicação do fabricante e seguindo as Políticas Institucionais. Não foi observada uma boa adesão nas enfermarias EC e ECM em relação à etiquetagem destes medicamentos. Na EC há uma maior exposição dos medicamentos multidose aos raios solares. Vale ressaltar que a pediatria cumpre de forma mais satisfatória com as normativas, possivelmente por lidar mais rotineiramente com este tipo de apresentaçãofarmacêutica, o que é de suma importância, pois os cuidados mencionados garantem que a utilização de medicamento multidoses se dê de forma racional e segura. Conclusão: As equipes das três enfermarias seguem boa parte do que é estabelecido pelas normativas da instituição. Vale ressaltar, que a Enfermaria de Pediatria cumpre de forma mais satisfatória, possivelmente por lidar mais rotineiramente com este tipo de apresentaçãofarmacêutica.
Charisma Work, Microstates, and the Production of Authoritative Marine Space in Oceania
Authors: Durbin Trevor J.
Published: March 2023

I draw on fourteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in Oceania to formulate the concept of ‘charisma work’, a type of labour in which the extraordinariness of individuals and their visions for the world are (re)produced and promoted to help legitimise rational-legal power. I focus on how two Pacific Island microstates, the Cook Islands and the Republic of Kiribati, work with Conservation International, an international environmental NGO, to build networks of charismatic people in support of the world’s largest marine protected areas. I argue that an aim of charisma work in this case is to attract support and resources to meet the objectives of Pacific Island microstates caught in a double bind of balancing the right to internal sovereignty and the demands of extra-national partners and interests. Building on the work of Paul Ricoeur, I propose that rational-legal systems utilise charismatic processes to support authoritative claims while, at the same time, obscuring the egalitarian origins of institutional legitimacy.
Ocena potencjału atrakcyjności turystycznej pomników na Krakowskim Przedmieściu w Warszawie
Authors: Parzonko Anna , Trzcinka Magdalena
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania była ocena potencjału atrakcyjności turystycznej pomników na Krakowskim Przedmieściu w Warszawie. Przeprowadzono badania empiryczne z zastosowaniem metody sondażu diagnostycznego, w tym techniki ankiety. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można dojść do wniosku, iż monumenty te są uważane za atrakcyjne turystycznie i raczej znane respondentom. Ankietowani akcentowali funkcję informacyjną pomników, rolę szkoły i Internetu w edukacji na ich temat oraz dowiedli, że pomniki mogą być elementami programów wyjazdów turystycznych o różnym charakterze – nie tylko zorganizowanych wycieczek szkolnych.
Squeezing dried fruits: Mixed methods, methodological dogmatism and methodological eclecticism
Authors: Ilic Vladimir
Published: March 2023

In this paper the relations among qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches are considered. Basic evidence for this methodological analysis is consisted by Vladan Vidicki`s and Snezana Stojsin`s article and Zivan Ristic`s book devoted to this topic. Vidicki and Stojsin are critics of methodological dogmatism related to rival approach. Their comprehension is analyzed in the first and second sections of the paper. Third section deals with Ristic`s criticism of methodological eclecticism. Forth part of the paper explores particular issue of relations of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods approach to different paradigms. In the conclusion is stated that division among qulatitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach is artificial and disadvantageous. It is emphasized that the division embarrasses the development of sociological theory and that its focusing to the role of research objectives is related to social reformism.
A Comparison of Daily Glucose Fluctuation Between GCK-MODY and Type 2 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring Technology
Authors: Ren Qian , Zhang Ping , Pang Wuyan , Ma Yumin , Gong Siqian , Ba Tianhao , Liu Wei , Zhang Fang , Zhang Xiuying , Zhang Rui , Wang Xiangqing , Zhang Xiaomei , Yang Wenjia , Lv Fang , Gao Leili , Han Xueyao , Ji Linong
Published: March 2023

Glucokinase variant-induced maturity-onset diabetes of the young (GCK-MODY) exhibits the unique clinical features of mild fasting hyperglycemia. However, formal studies of its glucose excursion pattern in daily life in comparison with those with or without other types of diabetes are lacking. We conducted a case-control study including 25 patients with GCK-MODY, 25 A1C-matched, drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and 25 age-, BMI-, and sex-matched subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). All the subjects wore flash glucose monitoring (FGM) sensors for 2 weeks, and glucose readings were masked. Glucose excursion was significantly lower in the GCK-MODY than that in A1C-matched T2DM during the daytime, but was similar during the nighttime. The daytime coefficient of variation (CV) driven by postprandial glucose could separate GCK-MODY from well-controlled T2DM, but the nighttime CV could not. In discriminating between GCK-MODY and T2DM, the area under the curve of the CV was 0.875. However, in GCK-MODY and NGT subjects, the CVs were similar at 24 h, whereas the other four excursion parameters were significantly higher in GCK-MODY than those in NGT subjects. FGM confirmed the stability and mildness of hyperglycemia in GCK-MODY patients. Postprandial regulation is a key driver of the difference in excursion between GCK-MODY and T2DM.
A Cornflake-like Dermatitis: A Quiz
Authors: Thabouti Marwa , Ghariani Fetoui Nadia , Sriha Badreddine , Belajouza Colandane , Denguezli Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Crystallinity of Recycled PET Fibers from Chemical and Mechanical Reprocessing
Authors: Wu Leyao , Lienhart Gavan , Basak Sayan , Jana Sadhan C. , Cavicchi Kevin A. , Eagan James M.
Published: March 2023

This work investigated the effect of isophthalate (iso) content in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) materials on its degree of crystallinity (χ%) and mechanical properties. Melt blends were prepared from virgin (0 iso-wt.%) and bottle-grade (1.7 iso-wt.%) PET and subsequently spun into fibers. The mechanical and crystallinity properties were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and uniaxial tensile testing. The crystallinity results determined from DSC and XRD quantified the relationship between iso-content and χ% in the materials. It was found that melt-mixing of different isophthalate grades had a lesser effect on melting temperature (Tm) and χ% than chemically recycled random copolymers of terephthalate and isophthalate. It was further shown that random copolymers of <0.25 iso-wt.% had comparable crystallinity to the virgin high-modulus low-shrink (HMLS) materials.
Vocational guidance networking: school – college – university
Authors: Дрянных Н.В. , Лаврентьева А.А. , Ракова С.С.
Published: March 2023

Авторы рассматривают понятия «нетворкинг» и «профориентационный нетворкинг», раскрывают сущность «онлайн» и «real» нетворкинга. В статье подробно раскрывается вариант «real-нетворкинга», успешно реализуемого на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Вологодский государственный университет» в виде комплекса профориентационных мероприятий для абитуриентов. Авторами также уделяется внимание проекту в сфере профориентационного нетворкинга – «Первая профессия» – для обучающихся 8–11 классов общеобразовательных организаций, стартовавшему на территории Вологодской области с 1 февраля 2022 года.

The authors consider the concepts of «networking» and «career-oriented networking», reveal the essence of «online» and «real» networking. The article explains the option of «real-networking», successfully implemented at Vologda State University, in the form of a set of vocational guidance activities for applicants. The authors also pay attention to the project in the field of vocational guidance networking – «The First Profession» for students in grades 8–11 of educational institutions, which started in Vologda Region on February 1, 2022.
К характеристике ценопопуляций Stipa pennata L. в Южно-Уральском заповеднике
Authors: Yusupova O.V. , Abramova L.M. , Gorichev Yury P.
Published: March 2023

The population characteristic of the steppe species Stipa pennata, rare for the South Ural State Nature Reserve, is given. Two coenopopulations (CP) of European feather grass have been analyzed in the western part of the reserve. The ecotope conditions affected the linear parameters of plants significantly. The weather conditions of the year predetermined the height of the generative shoot with a panicle and the leaf length. The maximum linear parameters have been noted for the plants of CP- 2, located in a relatively shaded area with a higher projective cover of the herbaceous and shrub layers. High values of quantitative parameters have been noted in CP-1, which occupied more arid area. The influence of weather conditions on the phenological rhythms of plants are obvious: the acceleration of growth and development in dry years and the slowdown of these processes in the rainy period. The ontogenetic structure of coenopopulations and their demographic indicators are analyzed and presented. Age structure of coenopopulations of S. pennata has a right-shifted unimodal spectrum with a predominance of middle-aged plants. The total population density varies from 4.1 to 6.4 ind./m2. The age and effectiveness of both populations testify they are young.

Приведена популяционная характеристика ред- кого для Южно-Уральского заповедника степного вида Stipa pennata. Проанализированы две ценопопуляции, произраста- ющие в западной части заповедника. Выявлено более высо- кое в процентном отношении воздействие условий экотопа на линейные параметры растений. Влияние фактора погодных условий года в значительной степени отмечено для высоты генеративного побега с метелкой и длины листа. Максималь- ные значения линейных параметров отмечены для ЦП-2, рас- положенной на относительно затененном участке с более вы- соким проективным покрытием травянистого и кустарникового ярусов. Высокие значения количественных параметров отме- чены в ЦП-1, занимающей более сухой участок. Показано влияние погодных условий на фенологические ритмы расте- ний: ускорение роста и развитие в засушливые годы и замед- ление этих процессов в дождливый период. Охарактеризова- на онтогенетическая структура ценопопуляций и приведены их демографические показатели. Возрастная структура цено- популяций S. pennata имеет правосторонний одновершинный тип спектра с преобладанием средневозрастных растений. Общая плотность варьирует от 4.1 до 6.4 экз./м2. Оценка воз- растности и эффективности обеих популяций показала, что они являются молодыми.
Использование флокулянтов для очистки сточных вод
Authors: Ulrich Elena V. , Barkova A.S.
Published: March 2023

Polymeric flocculants are used to accelerate the separation of solid and liquid phases in the treatment of drinking water and wastewater. Recently, much attention has been paid to flocculants, both synthetic and biobased, due to their advantages for wastewater treatment processes. Flocculants have many advantages such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, the ability to undergo various chemical modifications, and wide availability from renewable sources. This article provides a review of synthetic and biobased flocculants and lists their potential applications in water treatment. Based on the up-to-date data, a new approach is proposed for searching for modified and grafted flocculants, flocculation mechanisms, test methods, and factors influencing this process. Particular attention is paid to flocculants based on chitosan and its derivatives, since they are cheap and environmentally friendly materials used in industrial practice. Keywords: polymers, chitosan, flocculation, bridging, neutralization, environment

Полимерные флокулянты используются для ускорения процессов разделения твердой и жидкой фаз при очистке питьевой воды и сточных вод. В последнее время большое внимание уделяется флокулянтам как на синтетической, так и на биологической основе. Флокулянты обладают рядом преимуществ: биоразлагаемостью, нетоксичностью, способностью подвергаться различным химическим модификациям и широкой доступностью (в том числе флокулянтов, полученных из возобновляемых источников). В статье представлен обзор флокулянтов на синтетической и биологической основах, а также их потенциального применения при очистке воды. Основываясь на сведениях, отраженных в новейшей литературе, описан новационный подход к поиску модифицированных и привитых флокулянтов, механизмов флокуляции, методов испытаний, установлены факторы, влияющие на протекание этого процесса. Особое внимание уделено флокулянтам на основе хитозана и его производных, поскольку они являются дешевыми и экологичными материалами, используемыми в промышленной практике.
AUTOMATION OF MEASUREMENTS ON THE STATE STANDARD OF THE UNIT OF PHASE SHIFT ANGLE BETWEEN TWO VOLTAGES
Authors:   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine, Velychko Oleh , Kulish Yuliia ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The phase is one of the main parameters of the oscillatory process in electric circuits and contains two components – constant and variable. More often, it is not the actual phase that is measured, but the phase shift angle (PSA) between two oscillating processes (voltages or currents) of the same frequency in the range from 0 to 360˚. Then the PSA is equal to the difference between the constant components of the phases of the two oscillations and does not depend on the start of the time count. Most of the modern methods of measuring the phase and PSA are based on the methods of discretization and digital signal processing – complex Fourier transform, least squares, etc. There are many varieties and improvements of these methods, which have different characteristics of measurement accuracy. The LabVIEW graphical programming environment has already become a general- purpose programming environment. Advantages of LabVIEW include simple networking, implementation of common communication protocols, powerful toolkits for process control and data fitting, fast and simple user interface design, and an efficient code execution environment. The article presents the results of the automation of measurements on the State Standard of the PSA between two voltages in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 10 MHz. Automation of precision measurements of PSA using the Lab- VIEW software environment provides advantages in comparison with manual measurements, in particular, reducing the time of measurement and processing of its results by at least three times. This ensures an increase in the productivity of metrological works; increasing their efficiency and quality, and the possibility of increasing the number of measurements (up to 1000), which allows for improve the root mean square deviation of not less than one and a half times, and reduce the overall standard measurement uncertainty, respectively.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXPERT EVALUATION OF QUALITY CRITERIA OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE FIELD OF COMPUTER-INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications: Kyiv, UA, Gordiyenko Tetyana , Velychko Oleh ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine, Salceanu Alexandru ,   Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași, Romania
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of comparative expert research to establish the importance of the applied national criteria for the quality of the educational program (CQEP) of higher education institutions (HEIs). For these studies, a group expert assessment of the importance of the CQEP for the educational program (EP) in the field of computer-integrated technologies was applied. The teaching staff of two universities is involved in conducting such an evaluation: The State University of Telecommunications (Ukraine) and the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași (Romania). To conduct this research, the existing CQEP and their sub-criteria and a special algorithm of group expert evaluation were used. It has been established that the most important CQEP and their sub-criteria include, first of all, CQEP regarding human resources, the educational environment, material resources, and the structure and content of the EP. The greatest spread of experts’ opinions (from the weightiest to the least weighty) can be stated for the sub-criteria of CQEP regarding access to EP and recognition of training results and transparency and publicity. With this in mind, this CQEP sub-criteria requires close attention when revising them for a better balance of the CQEP sub-criteria system. Harmonization of the list of fields of knowledge and specialties for which higher education students are trained with the International Standard Classification of Education, as well as the national terminological and conceptual apparatus with the international one, should be considered extremely appropriate in Ukraine. The issue of prioritizing the preparation of higher educational institutions for the accreditation of the EP, meeting the most essential requirements of the sub-criteria of the CQEP, and taking into account their significant number, remains relevant. This also determines the relevance and necessity of conducting special expert studies on the comparison of the importance of CQEP for different fields of knowledge.
QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR RECREATION AND TOURISM IN THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL GEOSYSTEM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Boyko Taras , Ruda Maria ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Paslavskyi Mykhailo ,   National Forestry University of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The paper proposes a comprehensive method of qualitative evaluation of services provided by various providers, which are expressed by characteristics that avoid a quantitative representation. The research foresees the application of the well-known method of deployment of quality functions, the development of which consists of the possibility of determining the coefficients of the weighting of technical characteristics of cultural ecosystem services for recreation and tourism of the spatiotemporal geosystem. To take into account the priority of consumer requirements, the expert method of pairwise comparisons was introduced, which was modified so that possible conclusions could be considered, in particular, the evaluation of the equivalence of characteristics was applied. To obtain the degree of correlation between the characteristics determined by experts based on consumer requirements and the technical characteristics of cultural ecosystem services for recreation and tourism, it is proposed to utilize the fuzzy logic method. Since both the presence of correlations links and the degree of correlation between consumer requirements and technical characteristics are the result of the interaction of a set of various factors, among which a significant number may be random, based on the central limit theorem, as well as the experience of applying correlation coefficients in other areas, a conclusion is drawn, that the probability distribution function of correlation degrees is properly described by a Gaussian curve. The value of the technical characteristics of the specified ecosystem services for three spatiotemporal geosystems was also obtained with the help of the fuzzy logic method.
ASPECTS OF STANDARDIZATION AND COUNTERING FOOD TERRORISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Chorna Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Baitsar Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

One of the important issues in the field of ensuring product safety at food industry enterprises is the prevention of bioterrorism. The emergence of bioterrorism is associated with the rapid development of genetic engineering and the emergence of the latest biotechnologies in the world, which contributes to a quick and easily accessible way of neutralizing the enemy. In connection with the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the occupation and the holding of illegal referendums, and the use of all types and types of terrorism, market operators whose location is tangential to the occupied territories should strongly pay attention to food terrorism and carry out a biorisk assessment depending from the field of production
PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KONSTITUSI BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL PADA KEGIATAN MASA ORIENTASI SISWA BARU SMA YP UNILA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mukhlis Maulana , Dwijono Amantoto
Published: March 2023

Agar warga sekolah dapat lebih memahami secara mendalam terhadap konstitusinya sendiri yang dilandasi atas dasar konsensus bersama, maka konstitusi harus dapat lebih dibumikan sehingga menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam setiap tata perilaku kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara, dan bermasyarakat Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman (knowledge) yang kemudian mendorong aksi dengan terbentuknya “Generasi Milenial Peduli Konstitusi” yang tumbuh dari kesadaran dan pengetahun para siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam tema dan tujuan tersebut, dikembangkan dengan melakukan langkah atau metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan, serta pembinaan selama pelaksanaan Masa Orientasi Siswa (MOS) siswa baru tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan secara kuantitatif terbukti meningkatkan aspek pemahaman para pelajar sebesar 68% dan 98% pada aspek komitmen untuk berperilaku menjadikan konstitusi UUD NRI 19456 sebagai salah satu pilar utama mempertahankan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Adapun secara kualitatif adalah telah terbentuknya “Pelajar Peduli Konstitusi” yang tumbuh dari pengetahuan dan kesadaran para pelajar SMA atas pentingnya menjaga masa depan negara melalui pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang isi konstitusi negara.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN UNIT USAHA IBU-IBU DASAWISMA KELOMPOK MERAWAN
Authors: Agustina Yenni -
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga RT 015 Kelurahan Tanjung Raya melalui pembentukan unit usaha dan pelatihan pewarnaan batik memalalui teknik eco-print. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi yang terjadi pada kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan menjadi kendala bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk berkreativitas mengembangkan potensi diri dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, tim memberikan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembentukan unit usaha. Peserta dari kegiatan ini yaitu ibu-ibu Dasawisma kelompok Merawan. Pelaksaaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode persuasif, kognitif, dan pelatihan yang dlaam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini tim menggunakan uji pre test dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut bahawa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang semula dari 30% menjadi 90%. Sehingga, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pembentukan unit usaha dan keterampilan pewarnaan produk sebagai rintisan awal produk yang akan dijual

Kata kunci: Pembentukan unit usaha, Eco-print, Pemberdayaan
Pembuatan Ternak Ikan Dan Perkebunan Dengan Memanfaatkan Sumber Air Pegunungan Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Penduduk Desa Batu Keramat Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Tanggamus Lampung
Authors: Dewanto Ordas , Irawan Bambang , Wibowo Rahmat Catur
Published: March 2023

Desa Batu Keramat Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Kabupaten Tanggamus Propinsi Lampung, terletak pada daerah dataran tinggi. Jenis usaha yang mereka lakukan ini sangat prospek untuk ditingkatkan, karena potensi air dari dataran tinggi sangat bagus, maka akan digunakan untuk membuat jenis usaha baru dalam bidang peternakan dan perkebunan. Ada 2 kelompok tani dan ternak sebagai mitra yaitu Eko Makmur Sejahtera dan Yamin Batu Keramat. Kedua mitra tersebut sudah memiliki usaha berkebun seperti padi, sayuran dan buah-buahan. Sedangkan usaha berternaknya adalah ikan. Ada masalah mitra yang timbul pada proses berkebun dan beternak, yaitu masalah pengetahuan dan kebutuhan air. Dari hasil survei, kami menawarkan solusi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan air dari dataran tinggi untuk membuat ternak ikan dan perkebunan. Mata air di dataran tinggi Desa Batu Keramat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk peningkatan usaha petani dan peternak. Selanjutnya untuk menghadapi musim kemarau perlu membuat sumur dengan cara menentukan kedalaman air tanah menggunakan metode Geolistrik. Desain tempat berkebun dan berternak pun perlu disesuaikan dengan saluran air dari dataran tinggi yang menuju ke rumah, tempat berternak dan tempat berkebun. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode Participatory Rural Approisal yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan secara keseluruhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi serta evaluasi untuk melihat efektivitas program sehingga program akan tersosialisasi dengan baik serta efisien. Sasaran demonstrasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan ditujukan pada petani dan peternak di Desa Batu Keramat, Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung yang menjadi sasaran. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Terimplementasinya desain pemanfaatan air dari dataran tinggi menuju tempat usaha mitra; (2) Hasil usaha kelompok petani dan peternak bertambah maju terwujud; (3) Diharapkan masyarakat kelompok petani dan peternak membuat sumur satu persatu; (4) Tersedianya model pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kelompok petani dan peternak terutama pada tahap proses berkebun dan beternak serta pembuatan sumur; (5) Satu artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui Jurnal ber ISSN; (6) Video kegiatan.
Marketing Strategy Analysis using SOAR and QSPM Methods in PT Cicil Solusi Mitra Teknologi
Authors: Rahmawati Betty , Minto Waluyo
Published: March 2023

Technology development is so rapid in the era of society 5.0, one of which is a financial technology company, PT Cicil Solusi Mitra Teknologi. In 2019-2021, PT Cicil Solusi Mitra Teknologi experienced a decrease in revenue, so the company must maintain its existence by using the right marketing strategy to increase its revenue. In addition, the coverage is still at 62,24% for cities and 10,82% for campuses in Indonesia that have just accessed it. This study analyses the right marketing strategy recommended to companies to overcome these problems. This research uses SOAR methods and the QSPM matrix to produce several alternative marketing strategies. The results of this study obtained an alternative strategy with the highest TAS score of 3,03, which is routinely holding attractive discount promotions at certain events regularly both to prospective users, users, and special members and maximizing to increase student interest in getting to know services and transacting in the future and this strategy becomes a top priority to be recommended in PT Cicil Solusi Mitra Teknologi.
İnsansız hava aracından çekilen videolar kullanılarak derin öğrenme yaklaşımı ile nesne tespiti
Authors: ARSERİM Muhammet Ali , USTA Ayşan
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde, İnsansız Hava Araçları(İHA) sınır güvenliği, sahil güvenliği, savunma, saldırı başta olmak üzere arama kurtarma, zirai ilaçlama, yangın söndürme gibi geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptir. Bununla beraber İHA’nın bazı görevleri otonom bir şekilde yerine getirebilmesi ise bilgisayarlı görü sisteminin buna entegresi ile olur. Bu alandaki uygulamalarından biri olan havadan nesne tespiti uygulamaları, uzaklık, yakınlık kavramlarına bağlı olarak farklı boyutlardaki nesneleri tespit edememe, yavaş tespit, yanlış tahminleme gibi çeşitli hatalar içerebilir. Derin Öğrenme(DÖ) uygulamaları ile bu hataları en aza indrilebilir. Bu çalışmada VRAT[1] video setinden alınan görüntülerle YOLOv3 DÖ ağı eğitilmiş ve daha sonra DJI Mavic 2 Zoom İHA kamerasından elde edilen görüntülerle tekrar eğitim yapılarak videodaki araçların ve yayaların tespiti sağlanmıştır. Eğitim ve test süreci Google Colab Tesla T4 GPU makinesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Modelin performansı ilk ve ikinci eğitim için Loss, mAP 2.345, %79 ve 1.171, %70.09 olarak bulunmuştur.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty on Motogass Garage Brand
Authors: Habibie Abdurrahman , Rustiadi Sonny
Published: March 2023

The automotive industry is a leading industry that significantly contributes to the national economy. In Indonesia, there are currently 22 industrial companies that produce four-wheeled vehicles or more. In 2021, the automotive sector will also contribute Rp. 99.16 trillion with a production capacity of 2.35 million vehicles per year and 38.39 thousand direct workers. According to Johnny Widodo, CEO of OLX Autos Indonesia, in a survey conducted in 2021, the demand for used cars will increase by around 15% - 20% during the Covid-19 pandemic. Motogass Garage is a brand that sells used vehicle units located in Bandung, Motogass Garage itself was established in 2019 by selling daily cars and hobby cars (which have investment values like classic cars). This research was conducted using a quantitative method to determine what needs to be done to increase consumer brand awareness and loyalty toward Motogass Garage. This study conducted two surveys on 103 respondents and 109 respondents as validation. Then the results that have been obtained are processed using the SPSS data processing application. This research also adopts BMC and VPC for Internal Analysis, Competitor Analysis and Porter's Five Forces for external analysis. For the results of this study, it adopts the AISAS model in describing it.
Economic Benefits of Eye Care Interventions on Social Inclusion and Quality of Life
Authors: Taryam Manal O. , Maji Ibrahim K. , Yusuf Muhammad , Rabiu Mansur M.
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of Noor Dubai Foundation (NDF) cataract surgery intervention on social inclusion and quality of life in Katsina state. A survey method using 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to retrieve direct data from respondents. 300 respondents were recruited from the existing 5000 beneficiaries of the intervention. The result shows a significant enhancement in social inclusion and quality of life of respondents. These include less dependent on escorts, improvement in participation in social functions, freedom over choice of life, reduced discrimination arising from vision impairment, and general life sustainability. Precisely, 98% of the respondents agree that they depend less on escort; 98% of the respondents agree that their social function participation has improved; 99% of the respondents agree that their control over choice of life has significantly improved; 96% of the respondents agree that vision impaired discrimination has reduced and 96% of the respondents agree that life is more sustainable at present. The implication of these findings is that vision impairment reduces the chances for social inclusion and militates against the United Nations' efforts towards achieving sustainable development goals. Therefore, the state government should extend its collaboration with NDF for another few years in other to socially include more people with curable vision problems in the state.
Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Air Pollution in Enugu Urban using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Ejikeme Joseph , Adogu Kenechukwu , Onwuzuligbo Chukwubueze
Published: March 2023

Ambient air pollution is widely acknowledged to be the worst type of environmental pollution. The amount of air pollution varies from time to time and from region to region. The spatiotemporal distribution of air pollutants in the city of Enugu was investigated in this study. Due to the high concentration of industrial clusters, heavy traffic and increasing population density in the study area, notable places were purposely sampled during the hours of 8a.m. and 4p.m. A portable gas analyzer, the Aerocet-531 Met One Instrument, Drager X-am 5000, was used to quantify the amounts of PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2, and NO2. The GPS coordinates of the sampling spots were recorded using the portable Germin-300 Global Positioning System (GPS) device analyzer, which aided in the data processing to create spatial interpolation maps in ArcMap. GIS and remote sensing methods were utilized to analyze the spatial distribution of contaminants using satellite images. ArcGIS and Erdas Imagine were used to analyze the identification of pollution sources, the geographical distribution of pollutants in connection to land use and the epidemiological scope of pollutants from sources. The approaches employed to get the findings included image categorization, proximity, intersection, and interpolation. It was determined that there was a correlation between the landuse density and the levels of NO2, SO2, CO, PM2.5, and PM10. Within 100m – 400m of major roadways, correlation values were highest, indicating a high risk of vulnerability in this area. The maximum values for PM2.5 and PM10 were 1.78μg/m3 and 205μg/m3 respectively during the dry season and 2.13μg/m3 and 184μg/m3 during the wet weather. Similarly, the minimum values for PM2.5 and PM10 are 0.25μg/m3 and 161μg/m3 respectively during the dry season and 0.45μg/m3 and 132μg/m3 during the wet weather. The study further shows that the range values of SO2, NO2, and CO during the dry season are between 0.71 to 1.98ppb, 0.72 to 1.96ppb and 9.21 to 18.04ppb respectively while ranges of 0.45 to 1.73ppb, 0.31 to 0.89ppb, and 7.94 to 12.56ppb were recorded during the wet season. The study concluded that the high levels of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO in the study area monitored especially in the dry season may present a potential public health risk. Sequel to this, it is advised that the study area should reduce their exposure in light of this, especially during the dry season.
Design of Prototype Model Augmented Reality-Based Disaster Mitigation Learning Media as a Disaster Education Facility
Authors: Fortuna Aprilla , Rahmansyaf Ikhwan , Prasetya Febri , Syaputra Wahyu Zulya , Rahmadhani Detty , Saklaili Sakinah , Bagus Muhamad Ikhwan , Linda Erna Sinu , Andriani Welli , Muhammad Thariq , Deria Alda
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world as evidenced by the World Risk Index 2019 data, Indonesia is ranked 37th out of 180 countries. The younger generation as agents of change must be able to have a positive influence on the community on the importance of preparedness and mitigation as an effort to reduce the impact of disaster risk. This research intends to design the development of Augmented Reality-based disaster mitigation learning media as a means of disaster education. The method used is the development of a prototype model consisting of listen to customer, build/revise mock-up, customer test-drive mock-up. This stage is carried out with the stages of needs analysis, design, testing, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the Blackbox Fire Disaster Mitigation-AR test was successfully displayed as expected (valid) with the target user being the community and students, especially early childhood children building creative, critical, and innovative thinking patterns in solving problems about disasters. Novelty given in developing ideas about disaster mitigation educational media in order to realize quality education and handling climate change. It can be concluded that the presence of Augmented Reality-based disaster mitigation learning media is considered very useful in supporting the learning process in the 21st century and making it easier for users to implement the knowledge gained into daily life by knowing the stages before and after disaster mitigation through disaster education.
Modify Indonesian Catholic Religious Education from Mono-Religious to Interreligous Education
Authors:   STKIP Widya Yuwana Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies of Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University, Virdei Eresto Gaudiawan Antonius , Kartika Christiani Tabita ,   Duta Wacana Christian University, Kuswanjono Arqom ,   Gadjah Mada University
Published: March 2023

Catholic religious education is an educational process that helps Catholic students grasp the knowledge of the Christian life and identity. In Indonesia, national education law pushes students to learn their religion. Religious education then becomes a mono-religious education that does not suit the Indonesian plurality. It will elevate exclusivism. Indonesian Catholic religious education promotes respect, dialogue, and collaboration between religious adherents. The foundation for this effort is Catholic respect toward other religions, explicitly stated in the declaration of Nostra Aetate. Every grade has a topic that introduces different cultures and religions. It is the application of Indonesian Catholic religious education to educate students to respect other beliefs. It is a good start for multicultural education, and at the same time, it raises questions about the probability of modifying a mono-religious education into an interreligious one. This research was conducted in the diocese of Surabaya, while Jombang, Blitar, and Surabaya were chosen as the diocese's representatives. Interviews with Catholic religious teachers used a semi-structured mode. These are some findings from this research. Practices of Catholic religious education in Indonesia open the possibility of modifying a mono-religious education becomes interreligious education. It needs teachers' commitment and school policy that allows the teacher to modify the curriculum. The teachers' creativity to alter the curriculum needs the principal's goodwill. It also needs reformation from every aspect of school as a social system to support multicultural education. On the other side, the environment outside the school is hoped to give positive support for the reformation by giving broader experience. Through this process, Catholic religious education in Indonesia fulfill its destiny to cultivate faith and promote respect toward other religions.
РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕГИОНА И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЕГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Миронова Елена
Published: March 2023

В статье классифицируются различные теоретические взгляды российских и зарубежных регионалистов на определение таких важных понятий, как «регион», «ресурсы», «потенциал», «эффективность использования ресурсного потенциала». Раскрыта инструментальная база к оценке ресурсного потенциала региона с учётом затратного метода и доходного метода, с определением возможной капитализации дохода.

В ходе работы авторами доказано, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными и инновационными, регионы должны трансформировать свою экономику в сторону более высоких технологических укладов, уравновешивая структурные элементы своего ресурсного потенциала.

Авторау удалось обосновановать, что для оптимального использования ресурсов конкретного региона и эффективного управления ими необходимо поддерживать баланс между различными компонентами, составляющими его структуру.
Потенциал хозяйствующих систем региона и мобилизационные механизмы его развития
Authors: Миронова Елена
Published: March 2023

Определены ключевые характеристики производственной системы, необходимые для успешного внедрения инноваций, и представлены показатели для определения степени новизны инноваций, влияющих на экономический потенциал региональных хозяйствующих систем; выделены важные компоненты инновационного механизма мобилизации потенциала.
ЗАПАС ФИТОМАССЫ ТОНКИХ КОРНЕЙ ВЕРХНИХ ПОЧВЕННЫХ ГОРИЗОНТОВ СОСНОВЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ОПЫТНОГО ОБЪЕКТА «КАРАУЛЬНОЕ»
Authors: Лузина Елизавета , Мантулина Алина , Неповинных Артем , Немич Виктор
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена комплексная оценка фитомассы и углерода корневой массы в лесных экосистемах, а также оценка вклада тонких корней в углероддепонирующую функцию насаждения.
Hyperglycaemia Accelerates Local Cellular Inflammaging Senescence and Alters the Periodontal Tissues Environment during Periodontitis
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Younis LT , Razali NS , Zainal Abidin MH , Abu Hassan MI
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases which have several aetiologies that involve millions of people around the world. Hyperglycaemia, the hallmark of diabetes mellitus, causes detrimental complications such as nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease in both Type 1 and 2 diabetic patients. Inflammaging is recently linked with the development of diabetic complications. Local cellular senescence and its senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) are the main contributors to inflammaging which can be triggered and accelerated by high glucose level. Regarding the oral cavity, hyperglycaemia, provokes the severity of inflammation and destruction in the tooth supporting structures (periodontium) and increases the susceptibility to periodontitis and eventually tooth loss. This paper provides insights into the impact of hyperglycaemia in causing cellular senescence of teeth supporting tissues and escalating periodontal tissue deterioration.
Epidemiology of Non-Odontogenic Pain in UiTM Dental Centre: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Azman AZ , Rahimi A , Shoji Y ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Objective: The purpose of this retrospective study is to analyse the prevalence of patients referred to the Oral Medicine Clinic at UiTM Dental Centre that are diagnosed with non-odontogenic pain. This study is also done to classify the type of non-odontogenic pain that is most common to least commonly diagnosed while studying its correlation to age and gender. Methods: 200 patients referred to the Oral Medicine Clinic at UiTM Dental Centre and have been diagnosed by the specialist are selected. Their data including the diagnosis, age and gender are retrieved from the centre’s online dental records. Results: Among 109 patients, 72.5% are female while 27.5% are male. Most commonly diagnosed non-odontogenic orofacial pain is from musculoskeletal origin (83.1%), followed by neuropathic origin (6.8%), neurovascular (5.1%) and psychogenic (5.1%). Conclusion: Non-odontogenic pain mostly affected women compared to men, and the most common age to be affected is in the range of 21-30 years old. The most commonly diagnosed non-odontogenic pain is from musculoskeletal origin.
Zerumbone Neuro-modulates Spinal Motor and Sensory Neurons of Rats: a c-Fos study
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Kazi JA , Samshudin N , Sabirin F , Abd Rahman NI
Published: March 2023

Background: A natural sesquiterpene Zerumbone (ZER) is abundant in rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith, well-known for its beneficial effects. Very few reported studies of Zerumbone (ZER) as well as its bioactive compounds focusing on its neuromodulatory activities based on it functional neuro-anatomy. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the neuroanatomical functional site of the zerumbone in rat spinal motor and sensory neurons by means of c-Fos immunohistochemistry. Results: Our present study demonstrated that i.p., administration of zerumbone (100 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.01) increase in the number of c-Fos immunoreactive neurons in the dorsal and ventral nuclei of the rats. Conclusion: The result of the present study strongly indicates that zerumbone has neuromodulatory effects on sensory and motor neurons. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report which indicates that zerumbone might play crucial roles in motor and sensory neuromodulation. Our findings warrant further study to reveal the underlying molecular mechanisms of zerumbone induced sensory and motor neuromodulation. We suggest the c-Fos immunohistochemical functional mapping of zerumbone in central nervous system of model animals to reveal its therapeutics potential and mechanisms.