bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The educational process in Ukraine under the conditions of marital state
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Brovchenko Kateryna
Published: May 2023

Background: On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded the territory of Ukraine to carry out the so-called "special military operation". Cities across the country were bombed. On the first day, martial law was introduced in Ukraine and world preparations began to defend the existence of our state, its sovereignty and unity. Purpose: This topic is very relevant today and aims to show education from the beginning of military aggression until today. Methods: document analysis. Conclusion: The year 2022 was a challenge not only for the integrity of Ukraine, but also for education. The education system has come a long and difficult way in the form of unscheduled holidays, unexpected changes and complicated distance or residential education. But it also proves that the system can be flexible and adapt not only to students who are in a given district or city, but also to those who are abroad. Keywords: the education process, mirital state.
Efficacy of powder formulations of some tropical flora and clay against Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on maize in storage
Authors: Kingsley Chidi Emeasor  , Udeme Etim Jonah  , David Nwazuo Enyiukwu
Published: May 2023

A study was carried out to determine the efficacy of three plant materials; pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed powder, kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) leaf powder, soursop (Annona muricata) leaf powder as well as clay and Permethrin dust against Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) under laboratory conditions. The experiment was laid out in 5×4 factorial with 5 replicates in Completely Randomized Design in the laboratory. Maize grains weighing 50 g were treated with the plant powders, clay and the synthetic Permethrin at the rate of 0.00 g, 1.5 g, 3.5 g and 5.0 g by weight and then infested with 10 adult weevils in each vial for assessments of adult mortality, F1 emergence and damage. The comparative effectiveness of each of the treatments were assessed by counting weevils’ mortality at 14 days, 28 days, 42 days and 56 days post treatment and progeny emergence at 28 days, 42 days and 56 days post-treatment. The results were subjected to statistical analysis after transforming the data using mean percentage method and the ANOVA, the significant means were separated using the least significant differences test at 5% level. The Permethrin, a synthetic insecticide proved to be very effective followed by clay among all the treatments. Among the botanicals, C. papaya was the most effective followed by A. muricata, but were concentration dependent while C. pentandra was the least or not effective. In all trials, percentage mortality among adult S. zeamais reared on maize treated with Permethrin powders was observed to be the highest (100%) followed by those treated with C. papaya seed powder (56.6%), clay (55.5%) and A. muricata seed powder (38.8%). However, grains treated with powdered leaves of C. pentandra exhibited a low mean percentage mortality of 0.00, 0.20, 0.57 and 0.63, respectively, at different intervals post treatment which was not significantly different when compared with the untreated (control). These percentage mortality among adults were significantly (P<0.05) different from the untreated (control). Thus, all the treatments were found to significantly affect the survival of the S. zeamais at different concentration except in C. pentandra. Effect of plant powder on the emergence of adult S. zeamais was significantly (P< 0.05) different and reduced the F1 progeny emergence. The result indicated that C. pentandra had no significant effect on mortality and F1 emergence of adult S. zeamais (P< 0.05) resulting in severe damage of the grains and weight loss.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PANEL DAN METODE CURAH GAGASAN (BRAINSTROMING) DI KELAS V SDN JATIRANGGON II
Authors: Fernando Tomy , Mulyawati Ima
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find differences between the Panel Method and the Brainstorming Method on social studies learning outcomes of students. This research was conducted at SDN Jatiranggon 2 in semester 2 of the 2022-2023 school year. The population of this study was 62 students consisting of 32 students in class VA and 30 students in class 5 B. The sample used was a saturated sample. This study uses a Quasi design method. Before the research instrument is given to the research object, the instrument is tested first, namely the validity and reliability test. The validity test using the point biserial formula obtained 26 valid questions and 14 invalid questions, while the reliability test using the Kuder-Richardson formula (KR20) obtained rcount> 1.0348 (0.361> 1.0348). This means that the test has reliability. Hypothesis testing is done by calculating the t-test and obtaining tcount > ttable (8.12 > 2.00), which means Ho is rejected. Therefore, the results of this study concluded that there is a difference between the Panel Method and the Brainstorming Method on social studies learning outcomes of students.
PENGARUH METODE READING ALOUD BERBANTUAN FLASHCARD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zakiyyah Eka Fuzianti , Mulyani Srie , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan dasar yang penting dikuasai oleh seorang siswa Sekolah Dasar di kelas rendah adalah keterampilan membaca permulaan. Dalam hal ini membaca permulaan tidak hanya sekedar mengucapkan bahasa tulisan melainkan mampu untuk menanggapi serta memahami isi bahasa tulisan. Dan berdasarkan hasil survei di SDN 8 Nagrikaler Kabupaten Purwakarta keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I masih tergolong rendah. Untuk itu perlunya ada solusi dalam mengembangkan keterampilan membaca permulaan. Salah satunya adalah menerapkan metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat mengetahui : 1. Keterampilan membaca permulaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard 2. Pengaruh metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pre-eksperimen one group pretest-postest. Menggunakan sampel sebanyak 24 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat peningkatan yang dibuktikan dengan selisih nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest sebesar 13,85. Serta hasil uji T menghasilkan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa dan perolehan korefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,878 yang artinya besar pengaruh metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard sebesar 87,8%. Dan nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,3003 yang menunjukan penggunaan metode reading aloud berbantuan flashcard memiliki efektivitas pada kategori sedang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LATAR BELAKANG PEMINATAN SEKOLAH DENGAN PENGUASAAN IPA DASAR MI/SD MAHASISWA PGMI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sahabuddin Fatmawati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between specialization background at school and mastery of Basik MI/SD students in classes A1, A2 and B for the 2021/2022 academic year. The method used in this study is to use a survey method with a quantitative approach through comparative analysis. The sample for this study were students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher education, FTKIP UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. In the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year the research was conducted in October-December 2022. The sampling technique is a nonprobability sampling technique, namely incidental sampling. Data collection techniques used the following methods: (1) MI/SD Science Concept Mastery Test, Concept Understanding Pretest (2) Interview to find out specialization in SMA, (3) Observation to record what was observed in this study. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 16 software using Independent-Sample T Tsts. Conclusion: there is a relationship between school background specialization and mastery of basic science concepts in Islamic elementary school teacher education students at the FTKIP UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta classes A1, A2 and B in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA NUMERIC LADDER PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN BANGET 1
Authors: Mukti Tirta septi , Winarsih Eni , Nuraini Komariyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Many obstacles to achieving educational goals occur due to several problems, one of which is the low student learning outcomes in a particular subject which is usually caused by the large number of teachers using conventional methods and the lack of innovation in learning, so that it is less able to attract students' interest in learning material that is implemented, especially in mathematics. The purpose of this research is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of second grade students at Banget 1 Elementary School related to the equalization of units of weight. The method that researchers use in Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTK) is carried out with 2 learning cycles using the Kurt Lewin model in which there are stages; (1) planning (planning), (2) action (acting), (3) observation (observing), and (4) reflection (reflecting). The subjects in this study were class II students at SDN Banget 1, totaling 5 students. From the results of the average grade II students in the pre-cycle, namely 66.4 to 78.2 in cycle I and 85.4 in cycle II. This proves that Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTK) which has been carried out using the Numeric Ladder learning media in Mathematics Class II at Banget 1 Elementary School is said to be successful.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN MEDIA TANGRAM PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENYUSUN BERBAGAI BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Mardianti Septin Ayu Dewi , Gembong Sardulo , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

Designing mathematics learning for elementary school students must be able to give a pleasant impression on students. In general, elementary school students still like to play. Therefore, learning designs that involve games can be expected to increase student learning activities. In this study, learning design on flat building material was carried out with the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model with the help of tangram media. This study aims to improve student learning activities in mathematics subjects, the subject of flat-building. The type of research chosen is PTK. The research cycle carried out consists of two cycles. The research site was conducted at SDN Belotan 1 in the 2022/2023 school year. The subjects of the study were selected in grade IV students. The results showed that the percentage of student learning activities in the first cycle was 62.1875%. In the second cycle, improvements are made to the weaknesses that appear in the first cycle. The results of this improvement showed that in the second cluster, the percentage of student learning activity was 77.5%. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model with the help of tangram media can increase student learning activities.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SUSTAINABILITY LITERACY PADA TEMA PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Putri Rahmi Haerani Rosita , Suhartini Erna
Published: May 2023

PBB telah menjadikan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sebagai kebijakan publik yang paling mendesak.  Pendidikan tinggi harus mempersiapkan lulusannya menuju SDGs yang memiliki Sustainability literacy. Namun, banyak mahasiswa kurang memiliki kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang SDGs dan Sustainability literacy.  Sehinnga penting untuk merumuskan akan pembelajaran inovatif untuk keberlanjutan, seperti Game edukasi. Penggunaan media game edukasi sebagai media pembelajaran mampu membuat individu dapat terlibat aktif dalam memecahkan masalah dan membuat keputusan, serta melaksanakan tugas kognitif yang membantu memperkuat keterampilan berpikir. Dalam hal ini, lingkungan belajar yang menggunakan media game edukasi dapat dianggap sebagai pilihan yang tepat untuk membantu membangun Sustainability Literacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis mengenai kebutuhan akan game edukasi yang diperlukan sebagai tahap awal dari Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Angket digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk pengumpulan data. Subjek yang terlibat adalah 120 mahasiswa prodi S1 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, dilakukan analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat fasilitas yang mendukung penggunaan game edukasi dan mahasiswa memerlukan game edukasi online yang mudah digunakan dengan navigasi yang sederhanda  dan dilengkapi dengan unsur interaktif, desain visual dan animasi yang menarik, memuat tantangan, serta mendukung pembelajaran kolaboratif atau diskusi kelompok agar dapat memahami konsep perubahan iklim secara lebih baik. Selain itu, game tersebut juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Sustainability Literacy.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MEMBUAT PANTUN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Saiful Hanik Fitrotul Amilia , Prihanta Wahyu , Kurniasih Dwi
Published: May 2023

Creative thinking skills for elementary school students still cannot be realized optimally. Creative thinking skills must be mastered because they can be useful for students in solving problems in life. Thus, a learning model is needed that can explore the creative thinking potential of elementary school students. This research was conducted to know the level of effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on poetry writing skills. This research was conducted in two cycles with 2 meetings in each cycle. The subjects of this study were students of Class VA at SDN 2 Junrejo, Batu City, which totaled 20 students. Data was collected through the teacher's observation sheet. The results of this study state that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can significantly improve students' creative thinking skills and can encourage students to be more independent, especially in writing pantun literature.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN PLUMPUNG 1 KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Ariyanti Nofi , Adhi Suciptaningsih Oktaviani , Nur Safi’i Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Based on direct observation, it was found that student learning outcomes in science subjects were still low. This is because the learning model used is still conventional (lecture) without using concrete media. Therefore, various learning models and media are needed according to the characteristics of students so that they can improve learning outcomes. This study aims to identify and analyze the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media. The method used in this research is classroom action research with a quantitative approach. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection activities. The research subjects were the fourth-grade students of SDN Plumpung 1, which consisted of 15 students. In the pre-cycle data, it was found that 5 students were complete in learning with a percentage of 33% of the total number of 15 students. Then in cycle I it increased to 8 students with a percentage of 53%, then experienced a significant increase in cycle II to 13 students who completed with a percentage of 86% in accordance with KKM 70. So, the application of the Project Based Learning learning model assisted by Pop-Up Book media can improve learning outcomes in the Science subject for class IV students at SDN Plumpung 1, Magetan Tagun Regency, 2022/2023 lessons. Based on the research conducted, it was obtained that the average student result was classically 65, then it increased in the first cycle to 67.9 and in the second cycle it increased again to 83.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD NEGERI 19 SILUNGKANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Erita Yeni , Fitria Yanti
Published: May 2023

Dunia Pendidikan Khususnya di Indonesia bukan hanya mennuntut dan mengajarkan pengetahuan saja akan tetapi juga sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa khususnya karakter peserta didik. Pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik dapat dilakukan sejak pendidikan usia sekolah dasar. Ada banyak sekali karakter yang harus di berikan dan di biasakan kepada peserta didik salah satunya yaitu karakter tanggung jawab.  Pada SD Negeri 19 Silungkang karakter tanggung jawab diimplementasikan dalam kurikulum merdeka  melalui beberapa kegiatan seperti kegiatan pembelajaran,  dan pada kegiatan P5 ataupun dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan kegiatan gotong royong, Pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik untuk membentuk tanggung jawab di dalam pembelajaran tematik seperti mengerjakan tugas dan membuat kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab di dalam pembelaran dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya, supaya guru dapat membimbing peserta didik supaya peserta didik dapat melakukan kegiatan diskusi, praktikum dan lainnya sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab di dalam pembelajaran tematik kurikulum Merdeka.
Potensi Wisata dan Pengolahan hasil Pertanian Jagung Desa Banyuroto Kapanewon Nanggulan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Pratama Brahma Putra
Published: May 2023

Desa Banyuroto merupakan sebuah Desa yang terletak di Kapanewon Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa Banyuroto ini memiliki cukup banyak potensi di bidang sumber daya alam dan objek wisata nya. Tetapi, karena keterbatasan akses untuk informasi, komunikasi, teknologi serta dana potensi dari desa Banyuroto ini tidak termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlunya pemberdayaan melalui aktivitas edukasi tentang perencanaan dan pengelolaan potensi  dari desa Banyuroto ini. Dari hasil pengumpulan data penulis memilih potensi wisata dari objek wisata Batu Lempeng dan hasil pertanian jagung yang dibuat dan dibahas dalam E-book potensi Desa, E-book buku ajar, Video potensi desa, dan video buku ajar. Hasil olahan jagung yang dibuat adalah Mie Jagung. Dari hasil video dan E-book diharapkan berguna dan upaya desa untuk memaksimalkan potensi desa.
Pemanfaatan Eco Enzym dari Limbah Hasil Bumi di Desa Ngalang, Gedangsari, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Yohanes  Hartono Yohanes Hartono
Published: May 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata KKN dilaksanakan kelompok 17 di Desa Ngalang. Desa Ngalang terletak di kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Desa ini memiliki sektor pertanian dan pariwisata yang dapat diandalkan dan dibanggakan oleh desa Ngalang itu sendiri. Desa Ngalang juga kental dengan adat istiadat, dimana tiap tahunnya Desa Ngalang menggelar upacara Nyadran. Melihat adanya potensi desa yang memiliki limbah panen, kelompok 17 membuat program kerja mengenai pengolahan limbah hasil bumi menjadi eco enzym. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan pembuatan program beserta laporan berbasis data melalui internet atau website yang dimiliki Desa Ngalang. Pembuatan eco enzym ini membantu warga dalam mengelola limbah dari upacara Nyadran yang tiap tahunnya dilakukan oleh warga Desa Ngalang. Selain itu kelompok 17 juga melihat potensi pariwisata yang ada di Desa Ngalang. Dari adanya potensi tersebut kelompok memberikan saran untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Ngalang. Dengan harapan dua program kerja yang dibuat oleh kelompok 17 dapat dilaksanakan atau terealisasikan bagi warga Desa Ngalang.

Kata Kunci — Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Eco Enzym, Limbah Panen, Desa Ngalang, Potensi Desa
Does the Kinetic Chain Work in the Forehand Drive Open Stance? What Electromyographic Analysis of the latissimus Dorsi and the Posterior Deltoid Muscles Showed Us
Authors: Mourtzios Christos , Athanailidis Ioannis , Arvanitidou Vasilia , Papadimitriou Dimitrios , Kellis Eleftherios
Published: May 2023

This study examines electromyographic activity of the latissimus dorsi and the posterior deltoid, which act as competitors and agonists, respectively, during the rotational movement in the forehand drive technique with an open stance, among young tennis players aged 12-16. Eleven athletes participated in the research. The average of the maximum activation of the latissimus dorsi recorded with EMG, in the movement of the forehand drive corresponds to 4,15±1,137 and for the posterior deltoid, the maximum activation was 6,70±1,90. The results of the measurements indicate differences in the sequence of activation between the two muscles. The posterior deltoid was the second muscle to contract after the latissimus dorsi. At the start of the rotating action, the latissimus dorsi was most fully activated, while the maximum activation posterior deltoid was towards the end of the movement. The t-test showed P<0.05 between the two means. So, we found that the function of the motor chain follows the coordination of the involvement of the two muscles to perform the forehand drive with the open stance, which means that the rotational motion transfers significant energy which translates into speed and strength. These results are very important to coaches, physical trainers, and physiotherapists in providing appropriate treatment, training, and rehabilitation protocols not only for young athletes but also older in age.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Indreswari Vira Mustika , NR Erinos
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of audit tenure, public accounting firm size, company size and financial distress on audit delay. This type of research is causal associative with a quantitative approach. The data used is obtained from the annual reports of companies in the property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020. The sample selection method using purposive sampling obtained 181 samples from 47 companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis which is assisted by using the SPSS 25 program. The results show that audit tenure and the size of the public accounting firm have a significant and negative effect on audit delay, while company size and financial distress have a negative and significant effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Empiris pada Nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Fahisa Moudiana , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, transparency and community participation on the management of village funds (Empirical Study on Nagari in Tanah Datar Regency). The population used in this study were 75 nagari in Tanah Datar Regency, totaling 600 nagari apparatus. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. In determining the number of samples using the Issac and Michael formulas, 234 nagari apparatus were obtained. This type of research is quantitative research. The source of data in this study is primary data by distributing questionnaires to village officials in Tanah Datar Regency. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accountability, transparency and community participation have a positive and significant effect on the management of village funds.
Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Utami Yola Zulkhaisi , Taqwa Salma
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, firm size, sales growth, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on financial distress. This study uses annual report data for the consumer goods industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020. By using the purposive sampling method, 140 samples were obtained from 28 companies that made observations from 2016 - 2020. This study uses the zmijewski method as a measuring tool in predicting financial distress. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis in hypothesis testing. The results showed that leverage had a negative effect, company size and sales growth had no effect, and institutional ownership and ownership had a positive effect on financial distress.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Integritas Laporan Keuangan:Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of company size, audit quality and good corporate governance on integrity of financial report. The data used is secondary data in the form of an annual report of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 6  years of observation, from 2016 to 2021. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique and then resulted in 19 companies as the sample. This research used multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study showed that company size and audit committee have a positive and significant effect on integrity of financial report. Meanwhile, audit quality and the elements of corporate governance of independent commisioner, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on integrity of financial report as measured using model beaver and ryan with ratio MBV.
A process oriented psychology (POP) approach to processing collective trauma in an Irish context
Authors: Cotter Padraig , Callery Paul
Published: May 2023

The island of Ireland and Irish people have experienced a vast array of social, political, and military and paramilitary events and occurrences throughout history. Many have given rise to different forms of collective trauma. This has influenced the development of a national psychology and the many sub-psychologies of different groups of Irish people. Unprocessed, this trauma is transferred to subsequent generations at an individual, group, and collective level. This article considers an integrative approach to working with collective issues within groups of people who have a relationship with Irishness. This is heavily based on process oriented psychology (POP) or its larger scale application, worldwork. Mapping and following the different roles that may emerge within the process is key. We combine this approach with the spirit or essence of ancient Irish storytelling in hosting community-based dialogue interventions. These groups explore ‘the experience of being Irish in 2022 or different relationships with, or to, Irishness in today’s world’. The different themes and topics that emerged across the initial groups are discussed with further reflections from participants and more in-depth commentary from the perspectives of the group facilitators. The next stages of this group-based psychotherapeutic work are considered within an Irish framework; as well as the potential benefit of this kind of work at an international level, given the many collective psychosocial challenges we face across a very interconnected globe.
Analysis of human resources development in the context of social policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Basharatyan K. P.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the state, development and position of human resources in retrospect from 1990 to 2022 from the point of view of social policy. Socio–economic indicators are divided into 2 groups: the number and structure of human resources and the characteristics of human resources. The author presents an analysis in quantitative and qualitative terms to understand and identify weaknesses, threats and opportunities in the implementation of social policy. The analysis will allow us to determine the triggers for the development of human resources, which allows us to set targets for the implementation of social and demographic policy in the Russian Federation. The authors noted the demographic crisis, aging and depopulation of the population, marked the stratification of society, overdue structural negative shifts in education, which will be increasingly actualized over the next 10 years.
Relationship between economic and political factors of the country’s economic development (on the example of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Authors: Sazanova S. L. , Karmanov N. N.
Published: May 2023

The economic growth and economic development of the country is determined by many factors, including geographic, climatic, demographic, political, as well as its natural resource potential and historical path of development. Between all these factors there is both interrelation and interdependence, and contradictions. The historical path of the country’s development, the current sectoral and territorial structure of the economy, the institutional environment, political processes, the values of economic activity and established business practices have an impact both in the short and long term. The result of these factors can be a variety of institutional traps that give rise to the effect of hysteresis and determine the choice of strategic development priorities or even their absence. In addition to internal factors, the country’s economy is influenced by external economic and political factors, as well as the interests of global economic actors: foreign companies, states and institutions. The identification of the relationship between all of the above factors in the historical context is of high scientific importance for predicting the further development of the country’s economy. The authors of the article studied the influence of economic and political factors on the economic development of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and revealed the existence of institutional traps that caused the hysteresis effect as the main cause of poverty in one of the most resource-rich countries on the African continent.
Assertively Hedging? Indonesia�s Motives and Practices in the South China Sea
Authors: Sukmawan Denny Indra , Pedrason Rodon
Published: May 2023

The research is about motives of hedging, and hedging in practices. Using empirical statistics and Indonesia as case study, we challenge a number traditional perspective that: (1) assert hedging is more suitable in a bipolar and power-deconsentrated system; (2) potrays hedging as ambiguous behavior. For sure and long, Indonesia has been practicing hedging. We agree that by hedging, Indonesia is closest to China economically, and getting closer to United States and his allies militarily. However, we also discover Indonesia has been sending signals to Great Powers other than China and United States to pay attention in the region, particularly South China Sea. And consequently by hedging, Indonesia contribute indirectly to enhance security dilemma condition within economic interdependence characteristics in the region.
The Link Between Foreign Policy and Science Diplomacy: Review on India-Indonesia Partnership in Education
Authors: Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis research tries to describe the process of India-Indonesia collaboration in the education sector, using science diplomacy as an endeavor to accomplish India's foreign policy goals during the Modi period. A descriptive qualitative method is used in this investigation. The data is sourced from the results of literature studies, analysis of government report documents via the internet, and strengthened by interviewed of representative of the Indonesian student organization (PPI India). The analysis technique uses a triangulation method that applies to data selection and categorization. Conclusions and verification are carried out by applying the conceptualization of science diplomacy based on India-Indonesia cooperation in the education sector. The results of the study show that India seeks to build a positive image to realize the "Act East Policy" by facilitating further study scholarships, research collaborations, and the exchange of university teaching staff to Indonesia. For the Indonesian government, India's facilitation through a program to increase knowledge and resources in the field of education is a prospectus for strengthening Indo-Pacific cooperation.
State and Social-Centered Approaches to The Political Economy of South Korea
Authors: Luneto Riska , Farid Miftah
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze South Korea's development efforts by looking at the two differences between the state-centered and social-centered approaches. Both have different views from each other, but this is what the author tries to use to describe the process of South Korea's economic development during the Park Cung-Hee administration amidst the intervention of capitalist groups. Development is divided into three important phases; preconstruction, stabilization, and rapid development with a development strategy within a certain period of time and industrialization in many sectors. In the process, South Korea emphasizes the role of the government and other stakeholders who have a major role in the country's economic development, although in the midst of its development there are internal obstacles experienced by South Korea, South Korea actually shows its economic success today.
Fermentabilitas dan Kecernaan Ransum yang Mengandung Bungkil Kacang Tanah (In Vitro)
Authors: Amatullah Dyllameita Anaztha , Ilyas Ginanjar , Awaliya Elsa Nelasari , Aldila Nur Atila , Hernaman Iman , Ayuningsih Budi , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ransum yang mengandung bungkil kacang tanah terhadap fermentabilitas dan kecernaan in vitro. Ransum perlakuan disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 jenis yang mengandung 0, 6, 12, dan 18% bungkil kacang tanah. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebnayak 5 kali dan dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji Duncan. Ransum perlakuan dievaluasi secara in vitro dan diukur konsentrasi VFA, N-NH3, persentase kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan populasi bakteri rumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bungkil kacang tanah sampai taraf 18% dapat meningkatkan VFA, N-NH3, kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan bakteri rumen (P<0,05) daripada ransum yang tidak mengandung bungkil kacang tanah. Peningkatan terjadi sampai pada taraf 12%, kemudian menurun pada taraf 18%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bungkil kacang tanah dalam ransum dapat digunakan sebanyak 18%, namun penggunaan 12% memberikan fermentabilitas dan kecernaan yang terbaik.
Pengaruh Umur Induk Ayam Arab Persilangan Ayam Lingnan Terhadap Persentase Susut Bobot Telur, Fertilitas, Daya Tetas, dan Bobot Tetas DOC
Authors: Khusnawati Farida , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Sihite Mikael , Kusumaningrum Rahayu
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan umur induk ayam arab terhadap persentase susut bobot telur, daya tetas, bobot tetas DOC. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 50 hari dengan memakai 540 butir (hasil persilangan ayam arab dengan ayam lingnan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 perlakuan (P1: telur dari induk ayam arab umur 23 bulan; P2: telur dari induk ayam arab umur 24 bulan; dan P3: telur dari induk ayam arab umur 25 bulan). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali, dan setiap unit percobaan menggunakan 36 butir telur. Variabel yang diamati meliputi: susut bobot telur, fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas DOC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan umur induk ayam tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase susut bobot telur, fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas DOC. Range umur induk ayam yang sama menghasilkan kualitas telur yang relatif sama, sehingga kualitas penetasan juga sama.Kata Kunci: bobot tetas, daya tetas, fertilitas, susut bobot telur, umur induk
Pendampingan dan Edukasi pada Keluarga dengan Anak Stunting tentang Pembuatan Suplemen Daun Kelor melalui Studi Antropometri
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Nurung Ayyub Harly , Kosman Rachmat
Published: May 2023

Kasus stunting di Indonesia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di masyarakat salah satunya adalah desa Tamangapa kecamata Ma’rang kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang sebagian besar masyarakat berprofesi sebagai petani dan nelayan sehingga mayoritas tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap. Tingginya kasus stunting diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menurunan kasus tersebut dengan melalui Program Klolistik Pemberdayaan Desa (PHP2D) yang melibatkan masyarakat ibu PKK dalam pemanfaatan daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai suplemen makanan. Tujuam dari PHP2D ini adalah pemanfaatan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan untuk anak stunting dibawah usia 5 tahun. Pelaksanaan tim PHP2D bersama ibu PKK menggunakan metode pendampingan dan edukasi keluarga terdampak stunting selama 4 bulan yaitu bulan agustur, september, oktober, november dengan evaluasi berdasarkan indikator pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar lengan dan lingkar perut. Evaluasi tingkat keberhasilan daun Kelor sebagai suplemen makanan berdasarkan pemahaman keluarga dan ibu PKK menggunakan uji statistik independen dan pengukuran indikator dengan observasi kasus stunting pada 4 dusun desa Tamangapa yaitu dusun Balombong  sebanyak 10 anak, dusun Butiti sebanyak 14 anak, dusun Bawasalo sebanyak 11 anak dan dusun Kalukue sebanyak 12 anak. Hasil evaluasi dengan total anak stunting sebanyak 47 anak desa Tamangapa diperoleh keberhasilan tingkat penurunan sangat signifikan yaitu sebanyak 100% anak bebas stunting.
Kombinasi Gerakan Senam untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Alfira Nadia , Hamdana Hamdana , Nurhidayah Irfanita
Published: May 2023

Menurut WHO pasien Diabetes Melitus pada tahun 2018 mencapai 425 juta orang. Latihan jasmani merupakan bagian dari penatalaksanaan DM.  Kombinasi senam merupakan salah satu latihan jasmani yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa pada Diabetes tipe 2 dan pencegahan terjadinya luka diabetik serta memperlancar peredaran darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu sebelum dan setelah mengikuti senam dengan Gerakan kombinasi pada pasien Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre test post test. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara sebelum diberikan perlakuan variabel diukur terlebih dahulu (pretest) setelah itu diberikan perlakuan berupa senam (senam kaki dan senam peregangan) lalu diukur kembali setelah diberikan perlakuan (postest). Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu sebelum intervensi yaitu 177,58 mg/dl dan setelah intervensi mengalami penurunan yaitu 152,76 mg/dl. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan intervensi kombinasi gerakan senam memberikan perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p ≤ 0,005), Ho ditolak atau ada perbedaan rerata bermakna kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi kombinasi gerakan senam pada pasien DM. Terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus sebelum dan setelah mengikuti senam dengan gerakan  kombinasiKata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, glukosa darah, kombinasi senam.
La elección general de 2022 en Malasia y el dilema de Anwar Ibrahim
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: May 2023

El texto analiza la nueva situación política generada por la 15ª Elección General de Malasia (15ª EGM), marcada por la ausencia de un partido o de una coalición política mayoritaria, habilitada legalmente para formar el gobierno de Malasia para el periodo 2022-2027. El autor destaca los resultados de la 15ª EGM y pone de realce el regateo político entre el Pakatan Harapan y la Perikatan Nasional para autoproclamarse como triunfadores de la elección; asimismo, destaca el papel del Barisan Nasional, así como de las alianzas estatales Gabungan Parti Sarawak y Gabungan Rakyat Sabah como factores determinantes de la nominación del siguiente primer ministro; insiste en que, por tercera ocasión el Yang di Pertuan Agung debió poner en juego su autoridad moral para obligar a las formaciones políticas a resolver la crisis institucional resultante. El autor pone de realce los cambios sociales subyacentes en los resultados electorales: en primer lugar, una reforma política que extendió la edad legal para votar de 21 a 18 años; en segundo término, las crisis políticas recurrentes provocadas por la personalidad del ex primer ministro Mohamad Mahathir marcaron la educación política de las nuevas generaciones de votantes y éstas expresaron su insatisfacción con las personalidades políticas tradicionales. En ese marco, el trabajo considera que la designación de Anwar Ibrahim como primer ministro implica una alternativa delicada: si lleva a cabo su programa de saneamiento gubernamental, corre el riesgo de romper los mecanismos que garantizan la gobernanza del país; si abandona ese proyecto, demostrará que su empeño por llegar a ser nombrado primer ministro sólo ha sido una satisfacción personal.
La posguerra iraquí. Los primeros seis meses
Authors: Mesa Delmonte Luis
Published: May 2023

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El deseo y la ira de Mahathir. La subjetividad Malaya después de The Malay Dilemma
Authors: Souchou Yao , Lara Gabriela
Published: May 2023

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Mohamed Suleiman y la descripción de las pasiones
Authors: Saavedra Casco José Arturo
Published: May 2023

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Aspectos de la penetración del shiismo en Irán durante los periodos ilkhâní y timurí: el éxito político de los movimientos sarbedâr, mar'ashi y musha'sha'yân
Authors: Hermann Denis
Published: May 2023

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Ishita Banerjee Dube. Divine Affairs: Religion, Pilgrimage, and the State in Colonial and Postcolonial India. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 2001. 195 pp.
Authors: Lorenzen David N
Published: May 2023

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Valid Toolkit for Assessing Cognitive Functions and Speech Status of Children with Various Pathologies
Authors: Kolomiets S. V. , Shot Yu. S.
Published: May 2023

A review of modern Russian methods for diagnosing and evaluating speech pathologies is presented. Classifications of speech disorders from the standpoint of clinical practice, pedagogy, psychology, speech therapy and linguistics are considered. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to systematize the existing diagnostic material of speech disorders and its description. The works presented at the moment, devoted to the topic, are fragmented and incomplete, which is explained by their practice-oriented nature. Methods of different authors have a similar structure and include tests to assess cognitive, speech and neurodynamic functions. It is noted that the biggest drawback today in the clinical theory and practice of diagnosing speech disorders can be called a large number of diagnostic methods for patients with aphasia and their almost complete absence for patients with speech disorders caused by other diseases or conditions. The main part of the article is devoted to a detailed description of traditional and relatively recently developed by Russian practitioners and theorists of test batteries for diagnosing speech disorders. The review of the methods and their analysis made it possible to highlight a number of common features, determine gaps and identify a number of tasks for their subsequent joint solution by specialists in the field of medicine and linguistics.
Specifics of Brand as Linguocultural Unit (Tula Text of Culture)
Authors: Tokarev G. V.
Published: May 2023

The semantic and pragmatic features of the brand as a linguocultural unit are described. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that considering the brand as a linguistic and cultural unit replenishes knowledge about the means that objectify the process of interaction between language and culture. It has been established that the assignment of this status to a language unit is possible when it is included in the system of everyday culture and has acquired one of its functions — self-presentation. The study of the properties of the brand was carried out on the material of the Tula subculture, in which about 20 such units were identified. In the course of the study, the brand is defined as a linguocultural sign that represents a subculture and participates in the process of its identification. Branding strategies for identifying the Tula culture are defined: appeal to specialties, samovar weapons, as well as precedent names. It has been established that the brand models culture, influences the peculiarities of its perception. It was revealed that the brand is characterized by such features as uniqueness, exclusivity, typicality, which distinguish it from a number of similar phenomena, ensure its expectation and understandability. It is proved that the semantics of the brand is characterized by concreteness, appraisal, emotiveness. It is concluded that brands represent the value dominants of culture: in Tula culture, they include craftsmanship, protection of the Fatherland, and the preservation of spiritual traditions.
Small Credit Institutions in Nomadic Societies of Stavropol Governorate in 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Lidzhieva I. V.
Published: May 2023

The issues of organization and functioning of small credit institutions in the nomadic societies of the Stavropol province of the 19th — early 20th centuries are studied. The basis of the source base was the legislative acts, verdicts of public gatherings and clerical correspondence, revealed for the first time in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archives, the State Archives of the Stavropol Territory and the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, unveiling the process of organization and activities of auxiliary and loan and savings banks. The analysis of documents by applying a systematic method of scientific research made it possible to reveal the internal mechanisms of the functioning of small credit institutions in the societies of Nogais, Turkmens and Kalmyks. Using the retrospective method, the influence of the activities of auxiliary and loan and savings banks on the change in their economic orientation, and the historical-comparative method contributed to the identification of common and special features in the course of their organization and work was revealed. The author focuses on the importance of small-scale lending in the conditions of an extensive way of running a nomadic economy, which depends on natural and climatic factors. Conclusions are drawn about the role of small-scale lending in the transition of nomads to a settled way of life. The social effect in rallying the members of a nomadic society, in the development of the spirit of entrepreneurship is emphasized.