bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odlike vulgarnog latiniteta u Egerijinom putopisu / Characteristics of Vulgar Latin in Itinerarium Egeriae
Authors: Župarić Drago , Brkan Seada
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a linguistic analysis of the Itinerarium Egeriae, one of the oldest documented Christian pilgrimages to the eastern Mediterranean, is presented. The aim of the work is to present characteristics related to Vulgar Latin. The linguistic analysis is focused on characteristics which are not in keeping with classical norms, in an attempt to describe certain changes with regard to Classical Latin and traditional grammar, which may cause difficulty for the reader. It is evident that the Itinerarium Egeriae is not characterized by ornate expression like the texts of classical writers, but it offers interesting, if sometimes confusing, deviations from classical norms. The paper is divided into two parts. In the first section Egeria, the purpose of the trip, the text, the author’s ability to observe, and her style aimed at spiritual instruction are presented. Egeria’s style of Latin are the subject of the second and main section of the work, which includes language, style, literary aspect and phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexical characteristics of travel writing.
Giovanni Brandi Cordasco Salmena, Nossalità, falsa, nossalità e magia. Negli illeciti agricoli e pastorali dalla codificazione decemvirale al primo Principato
Authors: Hebib Mirza
Published: January 2024

Book review: Giovanni Brandi Cordasco Salmena, Nossalità, falsa, nossalità e magia. Negli illeciti agricoli e pastorali dalla codificazione decemvirale al primo Principato, “L’ERMA” di Bretschneider, Roma, 2023, 260 str.
Adnan Kaljanac, Stranputice rane arheologije u Bosni i Hercegovini / Paradoxes of Early Archaeology in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Turkmanović Maida
Published: January 2024

Book review: Adnan Kaljanac, Stranputice rane arheologije u Bosni i Hercegovini / Paradoxes of Early Archaeology in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 2023, 287 str.
Kolektivna agentivnost i toposi u funkciji gradnje rimskog nacionalnog i nadnacionalnog identiteta u historiografskom narativu V. Paterkula / Collective agency and topoi in the function of creating Roman national and supranational identity in the historiographical narrative of Velleius Paterculus
Authors: Brkan Seada
Published: January 2024

Language, as the linguistic manifestation of extralinguistic experiences, often functions as a means for the creation and expression of societal inequality. In addition to the fact that the participants of social reality are almost never socially equal, which means that someone has power over others, the linguistic reflection of those relationships always derives from the author, who has the power to control the context; his practical instrumentation comes from his own lexical and grammatical choices, as well as their conscious and targeted combination. In this paper, the focus is on noticing and distinguishing, and analyzing and interpreting the choices of V. Paterculus as an author within the framework of collective agency and the topoi with which the Roman national identity is first built, and then positioned as superior to the identities of the peoples with whom the Romans came into contact. While for authors from the 1st century A.D. the language strategies touched on in this paper were not available, since they were neither described nor defined before the 20th century, ancient writers used them completely unconsciously in their spontaneous writing; therefore, these texts, as well as modern ones, are subject to linguistic analysis, interpretation and criticism precisely according to the guidelines of modern language criteria. In this paper one of the possible methods of analysis of the construction of the national and supranational identity of a nation in the historiographical discourse will be offered; the analysis will be based on discursive strategies and macro-strategies offered by the discursive-historical approach and based on empirical data gathered in tabular reviews. An indispensable part of the analysis will be the analyst’s criticism, which derives from democratic norms, human rights and the criteria of rational argumentation from today’s temporal, cultural and political context, because the purpose of critical discourse studies is to expose and point out how domination, i.e., the abuse of social power and inequality, are realized and reproduced in text and speech, but also on how to oppose them in a social and political context (van Dijk 2001, 352).
Effects of feeding maize hydroponic fodder on growth performance, nitrogen balance, nutrient digestibility, hematology and blood metabolites of water buffalo calves
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Khalaf Qahtan , Rehman Abd , Hussain Sayed , Almohmadi Najlaa , Baqami Najah , Hack Mohamed , Kamal Mahmoud , Tharwat Mohamed , Swelum Ayman
Published: January 2024

Background:
Hydroponic feeding system enables more effective utilization of the entire plant than typical grazing, which only consumes the plant's shoot.
Aim:
This study evaluated the effects of feeding maize hydroponic fodder on growth performance, nitrogen balance, nutrient digestibility, hematology and blood metabolites of buffalo calves.
Methods:
Twelve water buffalo calves, weighing an average of 112 +1.18 kg and between 8 and 10 months old, were divided into three treatments, each with four calves. Each group received one of the treatment diets: T1: the basal diet (BD) at 100%; T2: the BD plus hydroponic feed meal (HFM) at 80%: 20%; and T3: the BD plus HFM at 60%: 40%. For 100 days, each animal was fed ad libitum; the first ten days were used for nutritional adaptation, and the final ten days were used for collection. In addition to their basal diet, each animal received 200 g/day of a normal concentrate mixture to meet their maintenance needs. The basal diet included Green Hay (Lucerne) 80% and Wheat straw 20%. Each animal's daily feed consumption was noted. Calves were weighed biweekly to track growth. Upon completion of the experiment, blood samples were obtained.
Results:
The amount of DM consumed by ruminants fed diets, including hydroponic fodder, was considerably higher (P< 0.05). Similar trends were seen in CP, ADF, and NDF intake. Ingesting of CP was highest in animals fed T3. Animals fed diets comprising Basal diet 60% + HFM 40% had the highest levels of DM and CP digestibility. Animals fed the T3 diet (Basal diet 60% + HFM 40%) showed the best feed conversion values (P˂0.05). Blood metabolites like blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and glucose showed non-significant variations in all experimental animals. In haematology, a similar trend was seen.
Conclusion:
Therefore, it can be said that supplementing the diet with more HFM helped growing buffalo calves gain weight, have a lower FCR, and digest their food more efficiently.
Printmaking Communities at the Edge of Chaos
Authors: Onions Laura , Harris Simon
Published: January 2024

The theme for the conference, ‘The Printmakers Voice’, and the notion of a ‘Post-pandemic Voice’, has prompted reflection upon the previously taken-for-granted social and material aspects of printmaking now brought into sharp focus. Utilising ideas from complexity theory and alternative geographies within this paper we consider how the printmaking community we are part of has evolved and how the printmaker's voice and the post-pandemic voice meet. 

Printmaking is an integral part of the BA (Hons) Fine Art course at the Wolverhampton School of Art. With introductory workshops in the first year, developing into an advanced ‘experimental printmaking and photography’ workshop in the second year. In 2016-17 a ‘Print Club’ developed out of this formal teaching and learning space into weekly sessions on Wednesday evenings. The Club brings together students and staff across a range of courses (not solely fine art) who have a specific interest in pursuing printmaking. There are no set agendas, and print club members work alongside each other on their projects in a supportive environment. Some regulars come each week and those who drop in. Some are trying to realise a project and those who want to sit and chat. Recognising the impacts of space and place on social cohesion and voice, we borrow from feminist geographer Doreen Massey, who stated that ‘space is a product of inter-relations between people and place’[i], in which different trajectories co-exist and are always under construction. Collective moments of social interaction orbit around printing presses, spaces of multiplicity embedded within material practices. [i] Massey, D. (2005) For Space. (London: Sage Publishing).
Orb-weavers (Araneae: Araneidae, Nephilidae) from the Margalla Hills National Park, Pakistan with comments on morphological variation in Neosconamukerjei Tikader, 1980and emasculation in Nephilapilipes (Fabricius, 1793)
Authors: Jaffry Kumayl Hassan , Abida Butt  , Kanwal Zahra
Published: January 2024

Orb-weaving spiders belonging to the family Araneidae and Nephilidae were reported from the Margalla Hills National Park, Islamabad, Pakistan. The data included five genera: Cyrtophora Simon, Eriovixia Archer, GeaC. L. Koch, Neoscona Simon and Nephila Leach represented by a total of seven species: Cyrtophoracitricola (Forsskål), Eriovixiaexcelsa (Simon), Geaspinipes C.L. Koch, NeosconamukerjeiTikader, Neosconatheisi (Walckenaer),Neosconavigilans (Blackwall) and Nephilapilipes (Fabricius). Morphologicalvariation in the female of N. mukerjei was reported accompanied first time with color photographs. Also included were ecological notes on N. pilipes addingobservations on reproductive behavior, morphology and phenology of this importantspecies.
Mitigasi Dampak Banjir dan Rob Terhadap Lahan Pertanian di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Huda Muhammad Wiji Nur Huda , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Ganara Mawanda Hanggar , Khoiru Zaki Muhammad , Lestari Prieskarinda , Setyawan Chandra , Dwi Apri Nugroho Bayu , Ngadisih Ngadisih
Published: January 2024

Kota Pekalongan memiliki luas 46,42 km2. Berdasarkan penggunaan lahan, 19% dari luasnya yaitu 886 ha merupakan lahan pertanian. Bencana banjir dan pasang surut yang terjadi saat ini berdampak pada berbagai sektor, termasuk pertanian. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat, provinsi dan kota. Namun, upaya tersebut belum memberikan solusi nyata karena bencana banjir dan pasang surut terus meluas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak banjir dan pasang surut terhadap lahan pertanian dan memberikan rekomendasi penanggulangan dampak banjir dan pasang surut terhadap lahan pertanian di Kota Pekalongan. Riset dilakukan melalui metode pengumpulan data, pengujian dan analisis kualitas data, skenario mitigasi bencana, dan hasil riset. Berdasarkan parameter baku mutu air kelas III, nilai BOD pada S1, S3, dan S6 adalah 12,5; 27.6; 7,6 mg/L dan nilai COD pada S2, S3, S6 adalah 53,7; 88,7; 46 mg/L yang melebihi/tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan pengelolaan tata air yang baik, pengaturan air dengan konsep mini polder, melakukan reklamasi lahan pertanian terdampak, pembuatan saluran sanitasi limbah domestik rumah tangga, dan pembuatan purifier pond.
Examination of the influence of hydrothermal treatment of textile materials on their physical and mechanical properties and development of innovative technology
Authors: Tashpulatov Salikh , Bakhriddinova Dilrabo , Nutfullaeva Shakhlo , Nutfullaeva Lobar , Muminova Mukhlisa
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Investigation in the field of textile materials and the effect of processing on their properties, is relevant, as it helps to develop more effective processing methods and increase the resistance of textile materials to the influence of various factors, which is important for both manufacturers and consumers.

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of hydrothermal processing of textile materials on their physical and mechanical properties, develop a technology for the production of clothing using a new method (device) of press equipment for hydrothermal processing of composite material.

Methodology. The analysis method was used during the study, and an experiment was also conducted in which the temperature of the steam that did not fall below 160°C was used when processing the selected fabric samples, and the temperature of the working bodies of the press for forming the back was at least 110°C.

Results. As a result, the influence of hydrothermal treatment on the properties of textile materials was examined in detail and established. Having analysed the existing method of hydrothermal treatment using a vacuum unit, it was established that the conventional method of treatment leads to a substantial decrease in fabric thickness, breaking load and air permeability. It was also noted that during the hydrothermal treatment of the material, it is exposed under the influence of pressure. This leads to densification and flattening of the threads inside the material, creating flat areas, which causes adverse changes in the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fabric.

Conclusions. These factors indicate a potential deterioration in the quality and durability of textile products, which can increase the percentage of defects and negatively affect consumer satisfaction. This study also points to the prospects of using a vacuum installation in hydrothermal treatment, which allows preserving the desired properties of materials, improving the quality of the final products. The practical importance of the results of this study lies in the possibility of improving the quality of textile products and reducing the damage to materials, which is important for ensuring longer operation of textile products and increasing consumer satisfaction
The Use of Aquacrop Model for Soybean in Various Water Availability Within a Lysimeter System
Authors: Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf Al , Bowo Cahyoadi , Slameto Slameto
Published: January 2024

The AquaCrop model is widely used under various agro-ecological conditions to reduce farm water consumption. The study aimed to simulate, validate, and measure the performance of AquaCrop models for canopy cover, biomass and soybean crop yields cultivated within a lysimeter. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Jember, Indonesia (8°09'45.1" S, 113°42'58.2" E, 101 m a.s.l). There are four treatments in 4 lysimeters, namely P1 (irrigation based on recommendation), P2 (irrigation 95-105% FC), P3 (irrigation 75-85% FC) and P4 (irrigation 55-65% FC). The AquaCrop model is calibrated using canopy cover (CC) and then validated to predict the biomass and soybean yield. The experiment revealed that the model simulates better CC, biomass, and soybean yields with full irrigation than deficit irrigation. The performance of the AquaCrop model for soybeans of the Deja 2 variety in predicting CC, biomass, and soybean yield is impressive and reasonable. For the CC we found R2 ranges from 0.956 to 0.995, RMSE 10.389% to 3,293%, NRMSE 0.154% to 0.051%, NSE 0.918 to 0.992, and d 0.980 to 0.998. For biomass the R2 is 0.842, RMSE 0.111 t ha-1, NRMSE 0.017%, NSE 0.712, and d 0.937. For soybeans production the R2 is 0.999, RMSE 0.045  t.ha-1, NRMSE 0.018%,, NSE 0.908 and d 0.970. This study demonstrated that based on WUE, 55-65% FC irrigation is the most efficient application.
Using learner profiling technique to predict college students’ tendency to choose elearning courses: A two-step cluster analysis
Authors: Pan Cheng-Chang “Sam” , García Francisco
Published: January 2024

Profiling elearning students is becoming a common practice in the field. In this phase of the investigation, we plan to (a) follow up on the recommendation for further research we stated in an earlier study on learner preference in types of elearning courses and (b) explore plausible patterns (profiles) based on two learner characteristics/behaviors (i.e., perceived distance between social life and school life and perceived affinity for technology) and their relationship with choices of learning environments where students learn most. Results suggested that (a) the probability of a student in favor of elearning was 1.29 times more likely when the student was LDAA, as opposed to HDLA, and (b) the probability of a student in favor of elearning was 1.26 times more likely when the student was HDHA, as opposed to HDLA. Implications of the results are discussed.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students: Perceived Role of the Academic and Socio- Institutional Environment
Authors: Gbaguidi Léandre , Amidjogbé S. T. Ignace , Abodohoui Alexis
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the influence of the academic and socio-institutional environment on the entrepreneurial intention of students in Benin. Using the snowball sampling technique, data collection was carried out based on a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 325 students from public and private universities in Benin. The estimation of the ordered logistic regression model with STATA 13 shows that the entrepreneurial intention of students in Benin is characterized by entrepreneurial education, innovation, and risk propensity. Moreover, unlike government support, variables related to perceived cultural norms and social legitimacy of entrepreneurship negatively moderate the effect of entrepreneurship education on students’ entrepreneurial intention in Benin. As a contribution to the literature, this paper shows the crucial role of students’ education in the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills that enhance entrepreneurial capacity and lead them to develop skills that help them start businesses.
A Machine Learning Approach to Financial Forecasting: A Case Study
Authors: KARA Ahmet
Published: January 2024

This paper undertakes a machine learning-based forecasting of a subset of financial processes pertaining to the stock market for a particular period in Turkey. There are various machine learning/artificial intelligence algorithms ranging from multilayer perceptron to support vector machines that can be used, with varying degrees of success, for forecasting purposes. The forecasting task to be undertaken in this paper will be carried out in contexts inclusive of a number of crisis-associated complexities generating unusual fluctuations in the financial markets. These fluctuations could pose, for traditional methods, significant difficulties that could be predictably overcome by machine learning/artificial intelligence algorithms which could escape a reasonable range of the possible complications that could be encountered. We will employ a number of algorithms which we will compare and contrast in accordance with a chosen performance metric. Not all algorithms perform equally well but some yield results that could be comfortably and successfully used for further analysis. Successful policy analyses addressing some of the essential intricacies of financial processes are of both theoretical and practical significance. They could produce considerable welfare improvements in emerging economies such as Turkey. Possible ways in which such improvements could be modeled are worthy of future research.
Tobacco Market Transformation in Hungary
Authors: KULCSAR Kevin , MOLNAR Albert
Published: January 2024

Smoking has emerged as a longstanding global concern, with a significant number of individuals within our immediate and bariatric circles becoming addicted to this detrimental habit. The gravity of the issue is reflected in the staggering statistics, as smoking claims the lives of more than six million people worldwide annually, earning its notorious title as the leading cause of preventable death according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite strict regulations and restrictions on smoking imposed by many countries to combat the escalating health risks, smoking habits persist as a major problem, particularly among young people. In the 1960s, smoking was widely accepted in society, and smoking rates remained high across nations. However, the tides began to turn with the growing awareness of the dire health risks associated with smoking. Health professionals and policymakers took active measures against smoking, contributing to a decline in its prevalence. Nevertheless, the extent of change in smoking habits varies significantly from country to country. The intricate web of factors influencing smoking habits encompasses social and economic elements, stress and mental health considerations, as well as the alluring temptations surrounding tobacco products. Raising awareness about the devastating health impacts of smoking and taking relentless action against this harmful habit are pivotal in reducing smoking rates globally. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the diverse cultural, socioeconomic, and psychological aspects that underpin smoking behavior to implement effective strategies tailored to specific regions and demographics. To combat the persistent smoking epidemic, comprehensive and integrated efforts are required, ranging from targeted public health campaigns to comprehensive tobacco control policies. Empowering individuals with knowledge about the hazards of smoking and equipping them with effective cessation resources can be transformative in curbing the addiction. Equally vital is fostering a supportive environment that promotes mental well-being and addresses stressors, offering healthier alternatives to cope with challenges. In conclusion, the fight against smoking demands unwavering commitment from policymakers, health professionals, and society at large. By understanding the complex drivers behind smoking habits and adopting a multifaceted approach, we can endeavor to save lives, promote healthier communities, and ultimately work towards a smoke-free future for generations to come.
Corporate Knowledge Creation and Motivation
Authors: SZABO Krisztina , VIKTOR Patrik
Published: January 2024

In the present era, the replication and reproduction of products have become commonplace. As a result, the competitive edge primarily hinges on the experiential insights and knowledge that companies possess. In the swiftly evolving landscape of today, continual adaptation and receptivity stand as indispensable factors for our business's triumph. Moreover, the cultivation of robust collaboration amongst employees is held in high esteem. Consequently, these factors underscore the mounting significance of efficient knowledge acquisition, sharing, and management within corporate governance. This has led to a compelling surge in the call for the application and refinement of knowledge management practices. Currently, I am engaged as a project engineer/manager within a company that specializes in the design and construction of solar power plants. This enterprise, established in 2019, is relatively nascent. Nevertheless, it has charted a steady growth trajectory, both in terms of workforce expansion and revenue augmentation. Year by year, it assumes a larger and more influential role within the market. My research will be centered within the confines of this company, leveraging interviews and surveys as my primary research tools. My aspiration is that this approach will furnish comprehensive insights into the pivotal queries at hand. The primary objective of my study will be to juxtapose the perspectives of managers and employees regarding the realm of knowledge management. I intend to delve into its significance, scrutinize the avenues for advancement, and dissect the impediments and perils that may impede its progress.
Black Market Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Performance in Algeria: What Impact?
Authors: BOUTELDJA Abdelnacer , FAIZA Simohamed
Published: January 2024

Excessive control on foreign exchange market undertaken by Algerian government for nearly four decades has led to black market for foreign currencies. As a consequence, two exchange rates (official and black) coexist and operate simultaneously. Despite its negative impact on the Algerian economy, black market exchange rate has not, so far, attracted attention of researchers. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it attempts to highlight the determinants of the black market exchange rate premium in Algeria over the period 1980- 2016. Second, the impact of such premium on Algerian macroeconomic performance is assessed by focusing on the main macroeconomic indicators, these are namely; economic growth, inflation, foreign direct investment and balance of payment. Our empirical results point out that variables such as money supply, terms of trade, economic growth and real exchange rate affect significantly the black market exchange rate premium. Furthermore, the results reveal a harmful effect of the black market exchange rate premium on the Algerian macroeconomic performance. This effect was captured by using Impulse response functions (IRF) which show the premium’s negative shock on economic growth, foreign direct investment and balance of payment. Inflation was however, positively affected. The same effect was found when a variance analysis was introduced. According to the above mentioned results, this paper contributes to the existing literature on the black market for foreign currencies. As far as policy makers are concerned, the gap between the two rates should be narrowed by means of reducing the demand for foreign currencies or unifying the two rates. Finaly, the phenomenon of black market exchange rate has to be taken into account when drawing monetary and fiscal policies in Algeria.
Examining the Strategic Embeddedness of Corporate Security
Authors: SAARY Reka
Published: January 2024

In comparison with the academic literature on public security, national security, social and economic security, and the challenges of the private security sector, corporate security policies have received little attention in the last decade. This is particularly surprising given that, as in the above-mentioned areas, there is a serious ongoing struggle and competition at the corporate level to meet new security challenges in response to the turbulent environment. The aim of this paper is to examine the strategic embeddedness of corporate security policy and its inherent challenges. The theoretical basis of the study, in line with the above, is provided primarily by the conceptualization of corporate security policy and the presentation of the trends and tendencies in this area. Based on the significant shift in the perception of security in organizations, it is predicted that new challenges and converging risks fundamentally change the security priorities of companies today. The exploration of new aspects of corporate security is done in the form of qualitative research through in-depth interviews with experts. The aim of the research is therefore to analyses the relationship between corporate security policy and strategic planning.
An Overview of Geometry Curriculum and Its Understanding by Albanian Students
Authors: SILA Eriola , LIFTAJ Silvana
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the Mathematics curriculum of pre-university education in Albania has undergone several reforms, which reflected changes in teaching and learning methods, but also in the reduction or expansion of various teaching topics. As a result, geometric topics have been the subject of these implemented reforms. Mainly, it is focused on geometric transformations, polygons, circles, geometric bodies, and two-dimensional vectors. Meanwhile, the curriculum of Geometry in programs such as Mathematics, Engineering, and Physics has not been revised by this reform. This paper aims to investigate the situation and to give ideas on methods and ways that have the potential to transform and reduce this gap that has been created in the treatment of Geometry in pre-university and university education.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Governmental Artisanal Mining: Current Status, Development, and Future Directions
Authors: SUNUNIANTI Vieronica V. , NUGROHO Heru
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is not an obstacle research and development implementation, one of which uses secondary data and bibliometric methods. Studies on mining regulation are generally about formal mining in the form of corporations, while artisanal mining is considered illegal, criminal, and its operation is prohibited because it inhibits the growth rate of a country’s socio-economic development. This study aims to analyse previous studies on governmental artisanal mining published in the Scopus database and data processing using VOSviewer software. The findings show that there are 287 documents on governmental artisanal mining published from 1987 to 2023. United Kingdom, Canada, and United States occupy most countries of publication as the place of author affiliation. Meanwhile, the author who produced the largest number of publications and is cited mostly was Galvin Hilson. The top ten publications based on the number of citations were obtained by the majority of journals ranked in Quartile 1 with the top rankings being Resource Policy Journal, Journal Cleaner Production, and Science of the Total Environment Journal. The dominant keywords used by authors were “artisanal and small-scale mining”, “formalization”, “illegal mining”, “Ghana”, and “gold”. The data revealed that there are still limited studies discussing the link between the governmentality of artisanal mining and local politics, other mining, and identity, as well as its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies can further develop the case of governmental artisanal mining from a social critical perspective and in comparison with other types of mining across countries.
PERBANDINGAN PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK DMPA DAN KB SUNTIK KOMBINASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG SELOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Purbaningsih Wiwit , Sukamto Edi , Wijayanti Endah
Published: January 2024

KB suntik merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan. Karena sangat efektifitasnya tinggi dalam mencegah kehamilan. Namun dibalik kelebihan KB suntik ini ada beberapa efek dialami oleh akseptor KB yaitu haid tidak teratur, mual, pusing dan terjadi perubahan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbandian pemakaian KB suntik DMPA dan KB Suntik Kombinasi terhadap perubahan berat badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Kohort Retrospektif. Populasinya adalah seluruh Akseptor KB suntik Aktif periode Agustus 2022 - April 2023 di UPT. Puskesmas Tanjung Selor. Teknik pengambilan sampel non Probability Sampling dengan jenis Purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Perubahan berat Badan setelah pemakaian KB Suntik DMPA (p-value=0,006) dan KB Suntik Kombinasi (p-value=0,015) adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan berat badan, dan tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan berat badan antara KB Suntik DMPA dan KB Suntik Kombinasi (p-value=0,632) dengan nilai α = 0,05. KB suntik DMPA dan KB Suntik Kombinasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan berat badan. Hal ini di karenakan kandungan Hormon Progesteron dan Kandungan Hormon sintesis Estrogen. KB Suntik DMPA dan KB Suntik Kombinasi sama-sama mempengaruhi berat badan pada Akseptor KB Suntik, namun tidak ada perbedaan perubahan diantara kedua jenis alat kontrasepsi tersebut.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SILVA RAHAYU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Aseri Nur Fitriana Wira , Nulhakim Lukman , Siregar Nursyahid
Published: January 2024

Tingginya angka wanita yang terkena kanker payudara diakibatkan kurang pengetahuan masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara. Pendidikan Kesehatan, pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) diberikan kepada masyarakat khususnya wanita subur agar terbentuk pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan tentang bahaya kanker payudara. tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan  WUS di Desa silva rahayu. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain  pretest-postest, populasi adalah wanita usia subur yang berdomisili di Desa Silva Rahayu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan wanita usia subur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < α 0,05 (uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Sebagian besar responden memiliki nilai posttest lebih tinggi daripada nilai pretest. Kanker payudara pada tahap awal tidak menimbulkan gejala apapun, namun bersamaan dengan berkembangnya kanker payudara ini akan timbul suatu gejala yang dapat mnyebabkan suatu perubahan pada payudara seseorang. Maka dari itu dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) secara berkala guna mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan Sadari setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Diharapkan petugas Puskesmas dapat selalu mengawasi pemeriksaan Sadari agar pencegahan kanker payudara semakin meningkat.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI SMP NEGERI 18 LAU
Authors: Aswad Sitti Hajar , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Salma Salma , Hijerah Hijerah , Devilla Rego , Syarif Muqtakdir Nurfalaq
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar mendorong peningkatan Sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang unggul agar bisa diserap oleh kebutuhan dunia kerja. Soft skill berupa keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengatasi masalah, membuat keputusan dan menarik kesimpulan terutama dalam menghadapi isu-isu global mengenai ancaman permasalahan pengurasan (deplation) dan penurunan (degradation) Sumber Daya Alam. Untuk itu guru dituntut menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna, seperti pendekatan saintifik dengan model Problem Based Learning. Rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa\i di kelas 8A di SMP Negeri 18 LAU, mendorong peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan saintifik melalui model Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif, dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Tes, Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa dengan penerapan pendekatan saintifik melalui model Problem Basic Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siklus II dengan capaian menjadi 75% berarti Kritis. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa dibutuhkan kreativitas guru dalam membantu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa\i. Keberhasilan penerapan project-based learning akan lebih tampak jika ditunjukkan dengan hasil karya yang bernilai ekonomi.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PUSPAGA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN ANAK (Studi pada Balai RW 4 Kelurahan Tambak Wedi Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Fazrul Fandy Ahmad , Fauziah Sumainah
Published: January 2024

Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak masih menjadi suatu problem di Indonesia yang belum bisa teratasi. Kekerasan dapat berupa serangan secara fisik, seksual, penganiayaan emosional dan tidak kepedulian terhadap anak. Kekerasan pada anak sendiri dapat terjadi di lingkungan keluarga, Karena orang tua memiliki kewajiban membesarkan dan mendidik anak dengan kasih sayang yang tercukupi sehingga anak dapat tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang bermoral, sehat, dan cerdas. Namun masih banyak sekali orang tua yang tidak mampu menjaga dan mendidik anak dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Program PUSPAGA sendiri dikit banyak telah ada di hati masyarakat sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Mulai dari pemberian kelas parenting yang berguna untuk edukasi pada orang tua dan calon orang tua agar dapat menyayangi dan mendidik anak dengan pola asuh yang tepat.
PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS PARA SANTRI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN YATIM DAN DUAFA “NURUL HIKMAH” DESA LANGKO KECAMATAN LINGSAR
Authors: Yuliandari Rini , Suharti Suharti , Apriansyah Roli , Netrawati I Gusti Ayu Oka , Permadi I Gusti Agung Didit Eka , Renaldi Muhammad , Amta An
Published: January 2024

The service carried out is the socialization of simple financial management in improving the business performance of students at the Nurul Hikmah Orphan and Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School in Village, Lingsar District. Therefore, this community service focuses on improving simple financial management. The target of this community service is students in Islamic Boarding Schools in order to improve the business performance of the students. In running a good business, financial reports must be prepared. This is to look at financial performance so that it can provide information on various financial positions, performance and cash flows, so that it can be used as a benchmark in making economic decisions. The aim of this socialization is to understand the importance of financial reports and design simple financial reports for students at the Nurul Hikmah orphan and Dhuafa Islamic boarding school in Langko Village, Lingsar District. The impact of socializing the preparation of financial reports provides an understanding of how to record finances in order to manage finances in business better and more effectively. The results of this socialization had a positive impact on participants so that they could understand and have skills in simple financial recording.
Analisis Penjualan Mobil Listrik Di Indonesia Dalam Rentang Waktu 2020-2023
Authors: Ardiyanti Dini , Kurniawan Fedy , Raokter Us , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: January 2024

The automotive industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly with electric car sales increasing significantly by 2022. Hyundai is one of the largest electric car manufacturers in Indonesia, supported by the IK-CEPA (Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement), a bilateral free trade agreement between Indonesia and South Korea in various fields such as trade in goods, services and other economic cooperation. The Indonesian government is also active in supporting the development of the electric vehicle industry through fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, as well as cooperation with Hyundai Motor Group in training electric vehicle technicians. Sales of electric cars in several brands and types such as Hyundai Kona EV, Hyundai Ioniq EV, and Lexus UX300e have increased from 2020 to October 2023, showing public interest in electric cars. Hyundai Ioniq 5 became the best-selling electric car in Indonesia in 2022, while the newly released Wuling Air EV in August 2022 also received attention for its affordable price and unique design. Indonesia has the largest nickel reserves in the world, so it has a great ability to make electric vehicle batteries. This will drive the development of the electric car industry in the country, with strong government support and increasing sales, the automotive industry, especially electric cars, will have a bright prospect to continue growing in the future.
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF DARI INDONESIA
Authors: Aisyah Hesty , Dahlan M. Dahniel , Aprila Mira
Published: January 2024

Di negara-negara berkembang, permasalahan ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dinamis sangat mempengaruhi masalah kemisikinan. Salah satu upaya untuk menangani masalah kemiskinan adalah dengan cara meminimalisir ketimpangan pendapatan. Beberapa kebijakan pemerintah telah berfokus pada redistribusi pendapatan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung keluarga berpenghasilan rendah. Peningkatan ketimpangan pendapatan dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk pembangunan ekonomi, ketimpangan pendapatan yang tinggi sangat penting karena mengurangi manfaat pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi masyarakat miskin. Meningkatnya ketimpangan pendapatan dan meluasnya kemiskinan merupakan isu utama dalam proses pembangunan. Tujuan utama sebagian besar kebijakan pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah untuk mengurangi masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data panel dinamis dan menggunakan data selama 13 tahun dari periode mulai dari 2010 sampai dengan 2022. Dari hasil analisis, tingkat kemiskinan dan pendapatan memiliki kecenderungan menurun. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki peran pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Tersirat dari hasil penelitian bahwa pendapatan masyarakat miskin seharusnya tidak menjadi satu-satunya fokus negara untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Seharusnya, ada kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penyediaan fasilitas yang diperlukan dan peningkatan angka harapan hidup untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO , DEBT EQUATY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA CONSUMER GOOD INDUSTRY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wati Windi Dwi Nurahma , Erdkhadifa Rendra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari current ratio, debt equaty ratio, return on asset, return on equity,dan earning per share terhadap return saham pada consumer good industry pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini memakai penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling dengan total sample 58 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh informasi keuangan melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan pengolahan data serta pengujian hipotesis memakai eviews. Hasil yang didapatkan menggambarkan current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan return on assets berdampak secara signifikan terhadap return saham. Namun return on equity dan earning per share tidak memberikan dampak secara signifikan terhadap return saham consumer good industri yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2021.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH MENSTABILKAN MATA UANG DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nawiyah Nawiyah , Aprilia Marsha , Febriningrum Nabila Salma , Jihanisa Natasha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang berbagai Upaya Pemerintah untuk mengambil suatu Upaya keputusan dalam menjaga ke-stabilitas mata uang rupiah Indonesia dalam konteks dalam Perdagangan Internasional.Melalui sebuah analisis kebijakan moneter dan fiskal yang diterapkan untuk volatilitas pada pasar global,Dengan menggunakan suatu Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan untuk menilai langkah nyata pemerintah dalam mengatasi potensi pada devaluasi rupiah dan dengan meningkatkan kredibilitas mata uang nasional di pasar dunia.Dengan adanya Faktor-faktor seperti kebijakan fiskal,cadangan devisa, dan reformasi struktural yang diperiksa untuk mengetahui akan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas keuangan.Hal ini memberikan sebuah wawasan mengenai dinamika perekonomian Indonesia dalam konteks perdagangan internasional baik Ekspor maupun Impor dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas mata uang regional dengan memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai inisiatif pemerintah.dengan penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai tukar Rupiah,serta dampak Ekspor-Impor. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih untuk efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah dalam Upaya menjaga menstabilkan mata uang Rupiah atau mata uang Nasional dalam Perdagangan Internasional dan memberikan pengambilan kebijakan dalam menghadapi pasar global yang terus berkembang dalam perekonomian yang global.
PENGARUH STABILITAS KEUANGAN, ARUS KAS BEBAS DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Sugiarto Ananda Ilfan , Damayanti Riska
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, arus kas bebas dan intensitas modal terhadap manajemen laba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 175 sampel pada perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals pada tahun 2018-2022. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) stabilitas keuangan, arus kas bebas dan intensitas modal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, 2) stabilitas keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, 3) arus kas bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, dan 4) intensitas modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
PENYULUHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF DI RUANG PERAWATAN MAWAR KELAS III RSUD UNDATA PALU.
Authors: Urbaningrum Vidya , Patade Agnes erlita distriani , Lestari Katrina febby , Pebriani Pebriani , Guampe Ribka Gracia , Thamar Andi Putri Ayu
Published: January 2024

PENDAHULUAN: Hambatan mobilitas fisik adalah hambatan yang secara mandiri dan spesifik membatasi pergerakan fisik satu atau lebih anggota tubuh. Menurunnya mobilitas fisik yang terjadi pada lansia berdampak pada perubahan performa atletik, seperti menurunnya kekuatan dan power otot. Hal ini biasanya disertai dengan perubahan fisik yang terjadi seiring bertambahnya usia, penurunan kinerja otot, kekakuan sendi, dan tremor pada tangan, kepala, dan tangan. Pada pasien dengan hambatan mobilitas fisik dapat ditangani dengan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). METODE: Kegiatan ini melibatkan pasien dan keluarga di Ruang Perawatan Mawar Kelas III RSUD Undata Palu berjumlah 15 orang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah  dengan menggunakan SAP (satuan acara penyuluhan) dan leflet.
PELATIHAN PRODUK TURUNAN TAPIS DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Purnama Husna , Pujiati Ani , Dewi Nila Sari , Dewi Ade Sandra
Published: January 2024

Kain tapis merupakan salah satu jenis kerajinan tradisional masyarakat Lampung. Perkembangan tapis sangat membanggakan sampai disukai oleh konsumen luar negeri dengan mengikuti selera konsumen. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan turunan tapis dari limbah kain perca tapis yang tidak  kepada Mahasiswa Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai. Kain perca tapis yang tidak terpakai daripada dijadikan sampah dan merusak lingkungan dimanfaatkan menjadi produk turunan tapis yang bermanfaat.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi dan latihan pembuatan produk turunan tapis. Peserta pelatihan ini yakni mahasiswa Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai. Hasil yang dicapai setelah mengikuti penyuluhan pembuatan turunan tapis ini  yaitu peserta mampu membuat produk turunan tapis yang mengikuti tren dan kebutuhan masyarakat..
PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BINAR ILMU (FOKUS PADA MENGULAS PARAGRAPH)
Authors: Arifin Riyadh Ahsanul
Published: January 2024

Reading Comprehension adalah skill atau kemampuan untuk memahami apa yang dibaca. Dalam membaca, terkadang siswa kesulitan memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh penulis dari teks yang sudah disusun. melalui kemampuan ini, seseorang dapat memahami apa yang dimaksud oleh penulis, kemudian ia membangun makna dan pemahaman bacaan sendiri. Sebagai contoh, seseorang membaca sebuah artikel di internet mengenai di balik kesehatan minum air putih. Dari artikel tersebut, pembaca menemukan beberapa teks yang sulit dipahami. Hal itu bisa berupa kosakata baru atau makna di balik teks. Melalui reading comprehension, perlahan-lahan pembaca dapat memahaminya dengan baik dan menuliskan ulang artikel tersebut sesuai dengan pemahamannya. Seperti yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya.