bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kuis Kahoot Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nisa' Rofiatun
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Kondisi belajar di rumah yang membuat peserta didik tidak bisa belajar bersama guru dan peserta didik lainnya di kelas. Hal ini membuat peserta didik menjadi malas untuk belajar dan lebih memilih bermain game yang ada pada handphonenya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan media pembelajaran salah satu media pembelajaran interaktif yang berbasis kuis online adalah kahoot. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif untuk menguji peserta didik setelah diberikan treatment berupa menerapkan media pembelajaran kahoot. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada peserta didik menggunakan google form. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mencari validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas serta linearitas, uji hipotesis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh hasil uji thitung sebesar 4.163, sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2.101. Karena thitung > ttabel (4.163 > 2.101) artinya dengan adanya media pembelajaran berupa quiz seperti ini, apalagi yang bisa dimainkan oleh peserta didik pada smartphonenya masing-masing membuktikan bahwa kuis kahoot bisa menjadi salah satu pilihan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, karena dapat membuat kesan belajar yang baru dan menimbulkan motivasi belajar bagi peserta didik.Abstract: The current learning condition at home makes the students unable to study with teachers and other students in class. This makes them feel lazy to study and prefer to play games. For this reason, learning media is needed. One of the interactive learning media based on online quizzes is Kahoot. The method used in this study was experimental quantitative to test the students’ learning motivation after being given a treatment in the form of Kahoot application. This research used a questionnaire as the instrument given to the students via Google Form. The data analysis procedure in this study covered validity, reliability, normality and linearity tests, and the hypothesis testing using t-test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, it was found the tobserved value 4.163, while the ttable value was 2.101. Because tobserved > ttable (4.163 > 2.101), it means that through the learning media in the form of an online interactive quiz where the students can play on their respective smartphones, using Kahoot can be one of the choices to create fun learning because it can create the good impression among the students and instil their learning motivation.
Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al Qur'an melalui Home Visit Method pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bondowoso
Authors: Fajri Zaenol , Zakiyah Atik Hikmatuz , Pertiwi Christiana , Widiyati Evita
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan pembelajaran selama pandemi COVID-19 dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring) dan luar jaringan (luring). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring memiliki keterbatasan ketersediaan perangkat pembelajaran. Mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut MI Nurul Rahman melaksanakan pembelajaran luring dengan home visit method pada pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al Qur'an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran luring home visit method dalam belajar Baca Tulis Al Qur'an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pelaksanaannya satu sampai dua kali pertemuan dalam seminggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran home visit method, guru harus beradaptasi dengan keadaan, mampu merancang pembelajaran sesuai karakteristik siswa, materi, mampu memberikan motivasi, reward, memilih dan memilah materi yang diprioritaskan karena terkendala waktu pelaksanaan. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan yaitu guru dan siswa dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan siswa sehingga pembelajaran akan lebih efektif, namun faktor penghambatnya kesulitan mengatur waktu dan materi karena keterbatasan waktu yang tersedia.Abstract: The implementation of the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out both online and offline. However, its implementation may experience limited availability of the learning tools. Overcoming the limitation, the Islamic elementary school (MI) Nurul Rahman carried out the offline learning using home visit method in learning to read and write the Qur'an. This study aims to find out how the application, supporting and inhibiting factors of offline learning home visit method in learning to read and write the Qur'an. This research was a qualitative research using data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The implementation was done one to two times a week. The results showed that in the implementation of the home visit method, the teacher had to adapt to the circumstances, be able to design learning according to the characteristics of the students, the learning materials, be able to provide motivation, reward, select and sort out the prioritized materials due to time constraints. The supporting factor for such implementation was that teachers and students could interact directly each other so that the learning would be more effective, but the inhibiting factor was the difficulty of managing time and materials due to the time limit.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR 10TH GRADE STUDENTS IN OFFICE AUTOMATION AND GOVERNANCE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Salsabilla Ainan , Andriyani Santi , Andriawan Andra , Sugiarti Meli Indah
Published: July 2022

Vocational High School (VHS) is formal education that organizes vocational education at the secondary education level. Learning English at the VHS level is categorized as English for Special Purposes (ESP) which means that English material is expected to meet the students' needs according to their majors. However, many students still have low English proficiency. This study aims to determine the English needs of tenth-grade students majoring in Office Automation and Governance. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained using English tests, questionnaires, and interviews as the instruments. Respondents in this study were tenth-grade students majoring in Office Automation and Governance. The results showed that 1) Lack of innovation and creativity in the teaching materials used by students 2) The materials in the textbooks were not appropriate with the needs of students in the Office Automation and Governance department.Keywords: Needs analysis, English teaching materials, department of office automation and governance
THE PERCEPTION OF PARENT'S ABOUT ONLINE LEARNING USING PROCESS EVALUATION MODEL IN TEJAKULA DISTRICT
Authors: Kurniawati Kadek Katarina Dewi
Published: July 2022

Online learning has been implemented as an alternative to face-to-face learning. The learning process was carried out from home online. Learning at home causes parents to be involved in the learning process of their children. Parents' perspective is needed in knowing the implementation of online learning. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data was generated using interview instruments and questionnaires with a focus on the process evaluation model. The purpose of this article is to find out the perspective of parents on the online learning process during a pandemic situation. The sample taken is 20 parents of students who are implementing the online learning process in Tejakula sub-district. The results showed that parents were able to provide motivation to students during the learning process. However, there are some obstacles that they cannot control when contributing to learning. Keywords: Online learning, parents perception, process evaluation model
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE LEARNING ON EXPRESSING APOLOGY OF THE STUDENTS IN SEVENTH-GRADE OF MTSS ISTIQOMAH
Authors: Sinaga Husaini Luftiah Erdani , Alifti Muhammad Hadi’id , Damanik Emeliya Sukma Dara
Published: July 2022

This research focused on analyzing the implementation of the active learning method on participation in the perspective of students in the seventh grade of MTsS Istiqomah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the analysis results from students' perspectives in the seventh grade of MTsS Istiqomah about the active learning method in expressing apology material. This study states that the active learning method is the proper method to use in learning expressing apology because it is not only listening to the teacher explain, but students can also take part in it. The researcher interviewed five students from the seventh-grade of MTsS Istiqomah. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. To obtain findings through analysis, the researcher arranged several questions to explore and receive information from respondents. The study results conclude that the active learning method is very appropriate to use in the learning process of expressing an apology.Keywords: Active learning, expressing apology, learning process
Peran Dokumentasi Informasi Terhadap Keberlangsungan Kegiatan Organisasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ayumsari Ratri
Published: July 2022

Dokumentasi dan informasi menjadi bagian dari keberlangsungan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Ada beberapa kegiatan atau kelompok yang memerlukan dokumentasi informasi dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Namun, ada juga yang merasa tidak perlu akan hal itu. Dalam penelitian ini mengingat pentingnya dokumentasi informasi dalam segala aspek kehidupan, maka peneliti berfokus pada topik  kegiatan dokumentasi informasi yang berlangsung dalam kegiatan organisasi mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dari kegiatan dokumentasi informasi terhadap keberlangsungan kegiatan organisasi mahasiswa. Selain itu, juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan dokumentasi informasi dapat dilakukan saat kegiatan organisasi mahasiswa dilaksanakan secara luring maupun daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti sebagai alat pendukung untuk menghasilkan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka atau tinjauan literatur (literature review) mengenai dokumentasi informasi. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kajian dalam literatur-literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian diproses melalui 3 (tiga) tahap analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan proses penarikan kesimpulan. Dengan adanya dokumentasi informasi maka akan tercipta dokumen-dokumen penunjang kegiatan organisasi yang dapat digunakan oleh seluruh anggota. Dokumen yang dihasilkan pun tidak hanya dokumen tertulis saja, dokumen dalam format digital pun semuanya bisa diakses dan digunakan sesuai dengan kepentingan.
The Effect Of Eye Exercises Intervention As Myopia Booming Prevention Effort In Children During Online Learning In The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khotimah Nurul , Shofian Salva , Renawati Mei , Wulandari Riyani
Published: July 2022

Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic, all levels of education must use online learning. Therefore, childrens use gadgets and computers more for a long time, which is made myopia causes in children. The prevalence in Indonesia shows that 10% of 66 million school children (5-19 years old) suffer from refractive errors, namely myopia. While the prevalence of myopia in children Asia is more than 5%, and children in Asia have a higher prevalence in myopia cases of about 29%. Objective: To determine the effect of eye exercises on reducing myopia booming in children during online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were 15 respondents. The instrument used is the Snellen chart. Results: The results of the paired t statictic test showed that the data before and after the eye exercises intervention showed that in the right eye the p value was 0.035 (α<0.05), while for the left eye the p value was 0.031 (α<0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an effect of giving eye exercises intervention on reducing myopia outcomes in children.
Determinants of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Coverage in Premarital: Systematic Review
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dewi , Rahfiludin Muhammad Zen
Published: July 2022

Background: Many health programs have been launched by the government in reducing maternal and infant mortality. It should be re-examined that the health program will be successful if something is done that is preventive in nature and something very urgent needs to be considered, namely the decreased coverage of TT immunization in premarital. TT immunization before pregnancy really needs to be considered, which is one of the preventions before premarital couples enter the reproductive stage. This prevention program needs to be considered for the continuation of further reproductive health. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinant factors that affect the decline in TT immunization coverage in premarital.Method: the method used is a systematic review through the study of national online data studies through Google Scholar, Garuda Portal and international online data from Pubmed, Science Direct and Proquest from 2012-2021 with Keywords: TT immunization in women of childbearing age, preconception women, and premarital couples which is then carried out is selected based on the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, then an analysis is carried out on the team systematically and team discussions to facilitate understanding of the determinants of premarital tetanus toxoid immunization coverage.Results: Based on studies that have determined the coverage of TT immunization in the premarital, there are 3 aspects that need to be considered, namely (1) premarital perception of TT immunization, (2) policies in providing TT immunization in premarital and (3) screening in premarital examination.Conclusion: Found factors that influence from several studies, namely education, knowledge, health services, social economy, health insurance services, ease of information, premarital screening programs as a determinant of the existence of TT immunization coverage in premarital.
Risk Factors of Breast Cancer
Authors: Nurrohmah Anjar , Aprianti Anis , Hartutik Sri
Published: July 2022

Background: Ca mamae is a cancer with the highest incidence and mortality of women in Indonesia and the world. Infodatin (2019) found that in the Dharmais Hospital in 2018 breast cancer occupied 19.18%. At Dr. Moewardi Hospital, it was shown that during 2018 Ca mamae had the highest incidence of cancer. Objective: to determine the risk factors for Ca mamae in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This study is a descriptive with a cross sectional approach with checklist instrument. Sampling with purposive sampling with as many as 82 people as subjects. Results: The study showed that 75 (91.5%) of 82 people suffering from Ca mamae factor were ≥ 40 years old, 61 (74.4%) had a family history of suffering from Ca mamae, consuming alcohol as much as 43 (52.4%). ), were obese by 46 (56.1%), and experienced exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 65 (79.3%). Conclusion: Most of Ca mamae patients aged ≥ 40 years, have a family history of Ca mamae, consume alcohol, are obese and experience exposure to cigarette smoke. Suggestion: The importance of providing health education to women, so that they can find out the characteristics of Ca mamae patients so that prevention can be done.
Ergenlerde Sosyal Medyada Görünüş Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: YILDIRIM Hacer , KALAY USTA Tuba , KURTULUŞ Emin
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada ergenlerin sosyal medyadaki görünüşlerine ilişkin algılarını değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilen Sosyal Medyada Görünüş Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe forumunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Sosyal Medyada Görünüş Algısı Ölçeği, Choukas-Bradley, vd. (2020) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek uyarlama çalışması 376 ergenin katılım ile gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmada üç ayrı çalışma grubu yer almaktadır. Birinci çalışma grubunda ölçeğin dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışması İngilizce ve Türkçe bilen 19’u kız 14’ü erkek olmak üzere 33 öğrenci yer almaktadır. İkinci çalışma grubu madde analizi, yapı geçerliği, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçüt bağlantılı geçerlik çalışmaları için 183’ü kız (%65) ve 97’si erkek (%35) 280 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, üçüncü çalışma grubunda ise ölçeğin test tekrar test güvenirliği için 37’si kız 26’i erkek olmak üzere 63 öğrenci bulunmaktadır. LISREL 8.88 paket programı ile yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizine göre 13 maddeden ve tek boyuttan oluşan modelin geçerli uyum ölçütlerine sahip olduğu değerlendirilmiştir (χ2/df=2.80, N=280, p=.001; RMSEA=.08, CFI=.98; GFI=.91; NFI=.96; NNFI=.97; IFI=.98; RFI=.95; AGFI=.87; SRMR=.04). Ölçeğin faktör yükleri .38 ile .73 arasında sıralanmaktadır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı .91 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin zaman içindeki güvenirliği için yapılan test tekrar test güvenirliğinin ise .94 olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler, uyarlaması yapılan Sosyal Medyada Görünüş Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkiye’deki ergenlerin sosyal medyadaki görünüşlerine ilişkin algılarının değerlendirilmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
The moisture consumption during preparation of coals for coking.
Authors: V. I. Meshchanin , D. V Miroshnichenko
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of research for determination of the change in moisture content in coal concentrates during the process of their transportation from the tipper to the top of the silos of the coal preparation department at different environment air temperatures, namely in April (+4.0 ° C) and August (+23.5 ° C) at one of the coke-chemical enterprises of Ukraine. Eight coal concentrates of different degrees of metamorphism were selected for the study: Shchedrukhinskaya CEP, brend "G", Uskovskaya mine, brend "G"; Carter Roag, brend "Zh", Toms Creek, brend "Zh", EP "St. Barbarian", brend "K", Goonyella, brend "K", EP "Berezovskaya", brend "K", mine "Bachatsky", brend "K". The loss of moisture in coal concentrates during their transportation significantly depends on the ambient temperature: the higher the temperature, the more moisture is lost, and vice versa. It was established that unloading and transportation of coal from closed silo is accompanied by loss of ~ 0.9 % of moisture at an environment air temperature of 23.5 ºC and ~ 0.2 % at a temperature of +4 °C. The change in the working moisture of the charge in the process of its transportation and crushing has been determined In April, June and August. The research was performed as follows: the conveyor supplying coal concentrates from closed coal silos for crushing has been stopped, and then, taking into account the value of the loading on the belt, the average dynamic value of humidity of the whole coal charge has been calculated. At the same time, the conveyor after the crusher and the conveyor in front of the coal tower have been stopped and coal samples (weighing 80–100 kg) have been taken from the conveyor belt section length of 1 meter across its entire width. When crushing and transporting the coal charge to the coal tower of the coke oven battery, the change in its actual weight was ~ 0.1 % at an environment air temperature of +4 o C and 0.7 % at an environment air temperature of + 23.5 ÷ 25.5 ºC. The practical use of the obtained results makes it possible to save coke oven gas for heating coke ovens due to the reduction of the working humidity of the charge. For the production of 1 million tons of gross coke, this savings will amount to 3.84 million m3 of gas, or about UAH 59.8 million. Keywords: coal, preparation scheme, crushing, moisture, economic calculation.. Corresponding author D. V. Miroshnichenko, e-mail: dvmir79@gmail.com
Kent İçi Ulaşımın Ulus Kent Kimliğine Etkisi: Bakü Örneği
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Oğuz Kağan , ÖZSOY Bahar
Published: July 2022

Küreselleşme sürecinde artan nüfus, genişleyen sınırlar ve güçlenen yerel eğilimler kentlerin önemli aktörler olarak ön plana çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Sakinlerini ve dışarıdan gelenleri belirli bir ideolojik fikir altında toplamayı amaç edinen yerel yönetimler, kentsel planlamayı ve kent içi ulaşımı bu amaç doğrultusunda şekillendirebilme imkânına sahiptir. Siyasi, kültürel, ekonomik, sosyal ve işlevsel bir bakış açısı ile planlanan kentler aynı zamanda ideolojik bir anlatıyı da içerebilmektedirler. Bu çalışma kent içi ulaşımın ulus kent kimliğinin oluşturulmasında etkili olduğunu savunmaktadır. Tarihi ve siyasi koşulların etkisi ile etnik kimliğe yapılan vurgunun oldukça güçlü olduğu Azerbaycan’da, kent içi ulaşımın merkezi yönetimin ideolojik kimliğine uygun insan tipi oluşturmada bir araç olarak kullanıldığı iddia edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada kent içi ulaşımın sağlandığı güzergâhların ulusal kimlik oluşturma sürecine olan etkisi Bakü örneği üzerinden ele alınmış olup kentin en çok kullanılan hatlarından biri olması sebebiyle 18 numaralı otobüs güzergâhı örneklem olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçta durak isimlerinden hat güzergâhına, güzergâh etrafındaki kent mobilyalarından otobüs üzerindeki yazılara kadar çoğu isim, simge ve görselin siyasi iktidarın kendi egemenliğini meşrulaştırmada bir araç niteliği taşıdığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Vers des métriques non supervisées du développement des compétences langagières des enfants
Authors: Sy Yaya
Published: July 2022

Bien que les recherches suggèrent que les enfants apprennent leurs langues rapidement, ces travaux sont basés sur un échantillon biaisé couvrant moins de 2% des langues du monde (Kidd & Garcia, 2022). Pour mesurer le développement de beaucoup plus de langues de manière fiable, nous évaluons une méthode potentiellement modulable : les modèles de langage, des modèles statistiques entraînés à prédire des unités dans des chaînes de caractères. Nous avons évalué cette méthode pour 12 langues pour lesquelles avec des données d'entraînement issu de OpenSubtitles, un corpus de sous-titres de dialogues issus de films, et des données de test provenant de la principale archive sur le développement du langage chez l'enfant, contenant des interactions adulte-enfant (CHILDES). Les résultats pour la plupart des langues montrent que les énoncés des adultes ont une faible entropie (indiquant que leurs énoncés sont prédictibles d'après les modèles de langue), qui est stable en fonction de l'âge de l'enfant ; alors que l'entropie des énoncés des enfants âgés d'environ 1 an est beaucoup plus élevée et diminue pour converger vers celle des adultes vers 3 ans. Cette approche peut donc aider les chercheurs à mesurer facilement le développement du langage, à condition de disposer de transcriptions d'interactions adulte-enfant.
LAPORAN K3 & UU PERBURUAN
Authors: Alif Muh. Ardiat Nur
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada provensi atau pekerjaan rekonstruksi/peningkatan kapasitas struktur jalan(khusus kota) paket 4(jalan lingkar timur) kec. Wara uatara Di Kota/kabupaten palopo. Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
revitalisasi Lapangan Andi Djemma Belopa
Authors: Rini
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada profesi atau pekerjaan Revitalisasi lapangan Andi Djemma di Belopa. Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang Perburuan.
Pembangunan Gedung Kantor DPRD (Lanjutan)
Authors: S muhammad akbar. nurul pacriani. anggi saputra. muhammad gilm
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada profesi atau pekerjaan GEDUNG Kantor DPRD Di Kota Palopo (Pembangunan Gedung Kantor DPRD (lanjutan) kota Palopo). Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
PEMBANGUNAN MENARA PUSAT KULINER DAN CENDRAMATA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: S KHASRUL PASIMBONG. MUH.ALIF. IIS PRATIWI.NABILA RAHMAWATI MU
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan krja Di Kota/Kabupaten Palopo (Pembanguna menara payung dan cendra mata Jl.Kartini Kota Palopo). Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerja-pekerja konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS IMAN DAN IMUN MAHASISWA BERKARAKTER ISLAM JURUSAN ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GORONTALO
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty , Arsyad Berti , Husain Dahlia , Doni Chaterina P , Baculu Rahmat HIdayat
Published: July 2022

Karakter Islam dapat dipahami sebagai upaya penanaman kecerdasan kepada anak didik dalam berpikir, bersikap dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur yang menjadi jati dirinya, diwujudkan dalam interaksi dengan Tuhannya, diri sendiri, antar sesama dan lingkungannya. Mengingat pentingnya penanaman karakter Islam dalam diri setiap individu khususnya pada mahasiswa, maka kegiatan bersifat pembinaan ini dirancang. Adapaun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah; (a). Pemberian materi tentang Daurah/Ta'lim. Menambah tsakofah keislaman mahasiswa dengan berbagai tema-tema pembahasan diantaranya: tentang akidah, ibadah, Tazkiyah, Muamalah dan pemikiran Islam. (b) Tahsin 10 Surah Terakhir. Memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam membaca Al-Quran. (c) Fiqih Nikah. fiqih pernikahan atau munakahat yakni menjelaskan tentang syariat suatu ibadah termasuk pengertian, dasar hukum dan tata cara yang dalam hal ini menyangkut pernikahan. Hafalan Al-Qur’an. Menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan sebuah usaha yang paling efektif dalam menjaga kemurnian Al-Qur’an.
Sun Tzu
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

Sun Tzu (traditional Chinese: 孫子; pinyin: Sūnzǐ) was a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period. Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, an influential work of military strategy that has affected both Western and East Asian philosophy and military thinking.
Orangutans also want to be “cool” with their words
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: July 2022

I give some opinions on the new findings about sociality influencing orangutans' vocal expressions.
Tumbuhkan Kreativitas Melalui Majalah Dinding
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: July 2022

Sekolah merupakan tempat bagi seorang siswa mendapatkan informasi mengenai banyak hal, baik dalam bentuk formal maupun non formal. Selain itu, sekolah dapat juga mengasah kemampuan dan menyalurkan hobi akan sesuatu bidang kegiatan. Hal ini disebabkan, kegiatan belajar di sekolah tidak hanya mempelajari mata pelajaran mata pelajaran yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah (ko-kurikuler), tetapi juga hal-hal di luar mata pelajaran wajib. Contohnya: kesenian, olahraga, kebahasaan, penelitian, dsb. Dan aktivitas yang dilakukan siswa berdasarkan minat dan bakatnya tersebut umum dikenal dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. Aktif dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler tidak kalah pentingnya dengan seorang siswa menekuni mata pelajaran wajib. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler diharapkan seorang siswa mampu menemukan salah satu atau lebih kecerdasan lain dari 8 kecerdasan (multiple-intelegence) menurut Howard Gagner. Salah satu kegiatan ekstrakulikuler yang sangat menarik adalah Majalah Dinding (Mading), Salah satu jenis media komunikasi massa tulis yang paling sederhana. Mading adalah sebuat surat berkala atau majalah yang berisi lembaran-lembaran tulisan siswa yang ditempelkan pada dinding atau papan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi kepada orang lain dan para pembaca yang bisa melakukannya sambil berdiri. Disebut majalah dinding karena prinsip dasar majalah terasa dominan di dalamnya, sementara itu penyajianya biasa dipampang pada dinding atau yang sejenisnya.
Bình đẳng giới
Authors: TKLV QLKT
Published: July 2022

Theo Báo cáo Khoảng cách giới toàn cầu 2021 (Global Gender Gap Report 2021) được công bố tại Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới: cần 135,6 năm để xóa bỏ hoàn toàn khoảng cách giới. Tỷ lệ phụ nữ từ 15-64 tuổi tham gia vào lực lượng lao động là 55%, trong khi đó ở nam giới là 78%; phụ nữ chỉ nắm giữ 25% số ghế trong quốc hội và 21% vị trí bộ trưởng trên toàn thế giới. Thậm chí hiện nay có đến 72 quốc gia không cho phép phụ nữ được cấp tín dụng hoặc mở tài khoản ngân hàng[1]. Đó cũng chính là những con số biết nói thể hiện cho việc tại sao vấn đề Bình đẳng giới lại là vấn đề toàn cầu và rất cần sự chung tay của các quốc gia để giải quyết.
Testing a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine account of working memory, attention control, and fluid intelligence
Authors: Robison Matthew Kyle , Brewer Gene Arnold , Torres Alexis
Published: July 2022

The current set of studies examined the relations among working memory capacity, attention control, fluid intelligence, and pupillary correlates of tonic arousal regulation and phasic responsiveness in a combined sample of over 1,000 participants in two different age ranges (young adults and adolescents). Each study was designed to test predictions made by two recent theories regarding the role of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system in determining individual differences in cognitive ability. The first theory, proposed by Unsworth and Robison (2017a) posits two important individual differences: the moment-to-moment regulation of tonic arousal and the phasic responsiveness of the system to goal-relevant stimuli. The second theory, proposed by Tsukahara and Engle (2021a) argues that people with higher cognitive abilities have greater functional connectivity between the LC-NE system and cortical networks at rest. These two theories are not mutually exclusive, but they make different predictions. Overall, we found no evidence consistent with a resting state theory. However, phasic responsiveness was consistently correlated with working memory capacity, attention control, and fluid intelligence, supporting a prediction made by Unsworth and Robison (2017a). Tonic arousal regulation was not correlated with working memory or fluid intelligence, and only inconsistently correlated with attention control, which offers only partial support for Unsworth and Robison’s (2017a) second prediction. We offer an interpretation of these patterns and directions for future research.
LAPORAN K3
Authors: Asmadi Muh. , Asmadi Muh.
Published: July 2022

Pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) adalah salah satubentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas daripencemaran lingkungan, sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau bebas dari kecel-akaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang pada akhimya dapat meningkatkanefisiensi dan produktivitas kerja.Kecelakaan kerja tidak saja menimbulkan korban jiwa maupun kerugian materibagi pekerja dan pengusaha, tetapi juga dapat mengganggu proses produksisecara menyeluruh, merusak lingkungan yang pada akhirnya akan berdampakpada masyarakat luas.Pada dasarnya UU Keselamatan Kerja yang digunakan untuk mencegahterjadinya kecelakaan kerja, menjamin suatu proses produksi berjalan teratur dansesuai rencana, dan mengatur agar proses produksi berjalan teratur dan sesuairencana, dan mengatur agar proses produksi tidak merugikan semua pihak. Se-tiap tenaga kerja berhuk mendapatkan perlindungan keselamatan dalammelakukan pekerjaannya untuk kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan produksi sertaproduktivitas nasional.
REKONSTRUKSI JALAN DAN TALUK DRAENASE
Authors: sumantri
Published: July 2022

Puji dan syukur kita panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Karena, berkat limpahan dan rahmat-Nya, kami selaku penyusun dapat menyelesaikan laporan hasil peninjauan k3 ini guna mengetahui sebagai pembelajaran dan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah K3 & UU Perburuan. Laporan ini dibuat sebagai laporan pertanggung jawaban terhadap peninjauan aspek keselamtan pekerja pada provesi atau pekerjaan REKONSTRUKSI JALAN,TALUK DRAENASE DAN PENGERSASAN JALAN di kota PALOPO selama 2 (Dua) minggu selama berada di lokasi proyek. Kami menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari kata sempurna. Untuk itu, kepada dosen pembimbing kami meminta masukannya demi perbaikan laporan hasil peninjauan K3 yang lebih baik dan mengharapkan kritik serta saran yang membangun dari para pembaca. Akhir kata kami selaku penyusun mengucapkan terimakasih.
A biological integrity framework for describing animal welfare and wellbeing
Authors: Colditz Ian
Published: July 2022

Ethical treatment of animals is the keystone of livestock production. Assessment of welfare is integral to assurance that animals experience a good life. Underpinning assurance are concepts of what constitutes good welfare, a good life and wellbeing. This review examines the concepts of welfare and wellbeing and the frameworks that have been developed for describing their scope. Historically, the tripartite model of welfare (feeling well, functioning well, leading a natural life) has been translated into the Five Freedoms (FF), Five Domains (FD), Good Life (GL), Welfare through Competence (WtC) and OIE World Organisation for Animal Health Welfare Principles frameworks. These frameworks provide scaffolds for numerous welfare assessment schemes. On the other hand, the three-part model of wellbeing (eudaimonia, hedonia, social interaction) lacks an explicit assessment framework, although FD, GL and WtC implicitly address aspects of wellbeing. Whereas positive affective (hedonic) experiences are considered to constitute positive welfare, positive aspects of eudaimonic function and social interaction are considered to be aspects of wellbeing above and beyond any indirect contribution they make to positive affective experiences (i.e. positive welfare). In this view, positive health is more than the absence of ill-health and positive social interactions are more than freedom from social isolation. New phenotypes in farm animals identified through analysis of sensor data are providing new perspectives on the functional integrity of biological processes that align well with concepts of wellbeing. These analyses draw on methods in resilience theory to examine stability in complex dynamic systems; specifically, uniformity of trajectories, periodicity of biorhythms and complexity of networks. A framework is proposed that loosely partitions FF, FD, GL and WtC into inputs, opportunities, and outcomes. The framework positions the outcome of biological integrity within the context of input constraints that can generate harms and deficiencies, and environmental opportunities that can foster acquisition of competencies and flourishing. It combines the eudaimonic, hedonic and social aspects of wellbeing within the tripartite terminology of welfare. It is hoped that the framework can help orientate new descriptions of biological function in farm animals derived from sensor data within the broader literature on welfare and wellbeing.
Gender Differences in Teachers' Readiness
Authors: Scherer Ronny , Siddiq Fazilat , Tondeur Jo , Howard Sarah
Published: July 2022

During the last years, the “Great Online Transition” has brought to light large variation in teachers’ readiness for online teaching and learning (OTL). Drawing from an international sample of 731 higher-education teachers, we examined gender differences in OTL readiness as a source of this variation. Currently, in the field of OTL, better evidence is needed to understand the associated dimensions and effects of gender on teachers’ experiences and perceptions of readiness, to provide better support and professional learning opportunities in transitioning to an online and blended practice. To provide such evidence, we first evaluated the measurement bias in the readiness measures and found support for strong gender invariance. Second, we quantified the gender differences in readiness levels: Women reported higher readiness for cognitive activation practices (d = +0.15); men reported higher self-efficacy in technological content knowledge (d = -0.20). These gender differences were small, varied across readiness constructs, and were due to a gender gap in OTL experience. Third, construct associations involving perceived institutional support were weaker for women. To improve the quality, robustness, and validity of the respective evidence, we argue that studying gender divides in OTL readiness needs to consider measurement bias, OTL experience, and construct associations.
Drawing on principles of perception: The line plot
Authors: Sönning Lukas
Published: July 2022

This paper draws attention to a display type that outperforms many competitors in the face of complexity: the line plot. Though familiar to most (if not all) linguists, this graph type is commonly associated with time series data. The true potential of line plots arguably unfolds in settings with multiple discrete (categorical) predictors, however. In such analytic settings, which are often encountered in corpus-based work, line plots are currently outnumbered by bar charts in the research literature. Our aim is to draw attention to this alternative tool and discuss its added value. Drawing on theoretical and empirical insights into visual perception, design recommendations are set forth, ranging from the choice of visual attributes to the arrangement of variables in the display. Their application to corpus data is demonstrated by redesigning selected graphs from the literature. While the drawbacks of this visual form deserve careful consideration, this paper argues for a more widespread usage of line plots for the communication of (corpus) linguistic data.
Proving Manhood: gay culture, competitiveness, risk, and mental wellbeing
Authors: Concannon Liam
Published: July 2022

The endurance of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation among gay and bisexual men persists despite advances in civil rights and wider social acceptance. While minority stress theory provides a framework for much scholarly debate as to the causes of mental distress among non-heterosexual men, there is a growing interest into the detrimental effects that competitiveness within the gay community itself can have. Past studies have celebrated involvement in gay culture as being associated with better mental health outcomes by tempering the impact of hegemonic heteronormativity. Yet between non-heterosexual men and the general population, there are stark mental health inequalities that require investigation. As a means of proving manhood, men in general are predisposed toward competitiveness and risk, but within a subculture where the attention is exclusively on male sex, the focus is primarily status conscious. This article draws on minority stress theory to consider societal discrimination. It also applies inter-minority gay community stress theory to explore pressures emanating from gay spaces with fixations on masculinity, income and rivalry as major sources of mental health problems in gay and bisexual men. The causes for health disparities illustrated in this article, demonstrate a critical need for public health and social care organizations to respond with innovatory services, based on a firm understanding of stressors arising from interactions between men in gay spaces.
GUIDING EVALUATION OF TRAININGS IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors: Hirose Leandro , Dennerlein Sebastian Maximilian , de Jong Loes , Endedijk Maaike D.
Published: July 2022

The endeavor of transitioning to nearly-zero emission buildings presupposes upskilling the existing workforce in the construction and energy industry to meet new standards. For many professionals in this sector, this is accomplished via micro-trainings, aimed at updating their competences. However, evaluating the effectiveness and impact of training activities is often performed intuitively, by unexperienced evaluators. The purpose of this study is to design guiding tools for evaluating training programs that can be adopted and implemented in a diversity of training programs in the construction and energy industries. The development of this program yields the following research question: How to guide the evaluation of effectiveness of upskilling micro-trainings in energy efficiency with limited (human, financial, material) resources and expertise? This question will be answered by determining what type and to what extent organizations in the aforementioned fields need support in implementing evaluations, as well as the influencing constraints, hindrances, and opportunities in the process. A conceptual model proposed by the University of Twente, based on Kirkpatrick’s four levels of training evaluations, was further developed to encompass both objective and subjective measurements, implement the measurement of Learning Goals and provide guidance for designing and implementing evaluation programs. Pilot tests were conducted to inform design and test the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed model. As a result, three elements were designed to support the application of the model: an Evaluation Guide, a tool for determining clearly defined learning goals, and a standardized question pack containing validated survey instruments.
Weed Dynamics and Yield of Wheat in Long Term Soil Fertility Experiment under Rice-Rice-Wheat Cropping System
Authors: Khatri N. , Pandey B.P. , Yadav M. , Chaurasia B.P. , Bista M. , Kunwar B.
Published: July 2022

Weed dynamics and yield and yield parameters of wheat was studied in long-term soil fertility experiment under rice-rice-wheat system during winter season of 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with nine treatments replicated three times. Treatments were applied as: T1- no nutrients added, T2- N added; T3- N and P added; T4- N and K added; T5- N2:P2O5:K2O added at recommended rate for all crops. Similarly, T6- only N added in rice and N2:P2O5:K2O in wheat at recommended rate; T7- half N; T8- half NP of recommended rate for both crops; and T9- farmyard manure @10 t ha-1 for all crops in rotation. The results revealed that the use of Farm Yard Manure @ 10 t ha-1 gave significantly higher yield of 2393 kg ha-1 followed by recommended chemical fertilizer dose of 100:40:30 N:P2O5:K20 kg ha-1 of 2383 kg ha-1. Considerably, lower grain yield was obtained from treatments that did not receive phosphorus. Similarly, application of FYM @10 t ha-1 followed by recommended fertilizer dose recorded higher weed density and dry weed weight with compared to any of N,P2O5 and K2O or all nutrient omitted treatments.
Ecological Literacy among Technical and Non-Techical Students of Nepal
Authors: Khanal S. , Pandey U. , Khan I.A. , Mishra S. , Kunwar B.
Published: July 2022

Ecological literacy creates foundation towards betterment of environment and reducing negative externalities of human activity. A study was done to evaluate the level of ecological literacy among students pursuing technical and non-technical education in Nepal. Structured questionnaire was designed, pilot tested and administered to different students all over Nepal through Google form. Altogether 375 responses were obtained. Gender, type of education and ethnicity significantly affected ecological literacy. Female students, technical students and elite groups’ students were 2.4%, 4.92% and 2.19% more ecologically literate than male students, non-technical students and marginalized group students respectively. Technical students have basic level and non-technical students have low level of ecological literacy. Though these groups of students are acquiring information from various courses they are studying, they were unable to relate what they learnt in class with their surroundings. Urgent and effective amendments and action is needed in developing sound scientific information about ecosystem, skills for critical thinking, positive attitude, creative and strategic problem solving to increase the rational action among the students to sustain the environment.
Myrmicine ants of Nepal with six new records and updated species list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
Authors: Subedi Indra Prasad , Budha Prem Bahadur , Yusupov Zalimkhan M. , Bharti Himender
Published: July 2022

Six ant species from the subfamily Myrmicinae are recorded as new to Nepal, namely Myrmica rhytida Radchenko & Elmes, 1999, Myrmicaria brunnea Saunders, 1842, Pheidole nodus Smith 1874, Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866, S. virgila Bolton, 2000, and Temnothorax wroughtonii (Forel, 1904). The type locality, examined materials, worker diagnosis, and global distribution of each newly recorded species are provided, along with images of habitus in profile and head in full-face views.  The list of 69 species of Myrmicine ants is provided with their province-specific distribution in Nepal.
Record of mandarin duck Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758) from Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal
Authors: Baral Milan , Timilsina Binita , Neupane Anisha
Published: July 2022

The mandarin duck Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758) is a vagrant species having very scarce sightings in Nepal. The record of the species from the Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley has not been documented properly yet. This study presents the first record of the species from the Gunde Lake of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley as well as second record of the species from the Pokhara Valley itself. The species was recorded in the winter season on 18th December, 2021 while resting in the shore of Gunde Lake in the flock of lesser whistling duck Dendrocygna javanica.
First sighting of the white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758) for Makwanpur District, Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Nikeet , Rokka Prashant , Bajgain Santosh , Pradhan Aavas
Published: July 2022

The white-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla is a rare winter visitor to Nepal and it has been previously recorded from Chitwan, Kathmandu, Nawalparasi, Bardiya, Sunsari and Kaski districts of Nepal. Here, we present the first-ever record of the white-tailed eagle for the Makwanpur District of Nepal. During the bird survey by line transect method, we observed a single juvenile of the species soaring over the Manahari River on 29 January 2022.  Loss of habitat, illegal fishing, human disturbance, extraction of boulders, gravel, sand and water pollution were the major threats to birds observed during the survey period. In order to overcome these threats, conservation awareness programs about the importance of birds, effective law enforcement, and regular monitoring should be carried out in the study area.
Role of Law and Judiciary in Social Transformation in India: A Need for a Changing Society
Authors: Malik Ausaf Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Any deviation from the accepted or established way of life is referred to as social transformation. The phrase ‘social change’ describes alterations to society as a whole. According to Maclver, society is a "network of social interactions." These social interactions alter as a result of social change. Law and social transformation are two very different ideas that place a strong emphasis on social problem studies, changes in those problems, and their resolution through judicial and legislative processes. Following the 1950 implementation of the Indian Constitution, India became a "Republic" and a country with a federal system. Multiculturalism is more evident than it used to be in this country, which has several states segregated according to language and culture. The Constitution set the stage for the ‘Rule of Law,’ effective government, and multiculturalism, yet reflected the will of the populace. According to the adage “Law Changes Society,” society must adapt to the law's requirements. When an anomaly occurs, it is taken before the judiciary, which then applies the principle of the rule of law to alter the current practice of law. Law has historically been seen as a vehicle for enacting social change. Through a vibrant judicial system and innovative jurisprudence that actively put both historical and contemporary wrongs to right, legal justice has gradually paved the path for social justice. While there are many tools available for bringing about change and transformation in our society for the law, none of them can be regarded as the most efficient and secure technique for the transition, as this article seeks to highlight.