bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study on the Impact of Klse Market Index Towards the Stock Price Performance Among the Leading Technology Companies
Authors: Yeoh Wee Win
Published: February 2023

This study targets the development through the motivation of the research to explore the impact of the KLSE market index from Malaysia in the influence towards the stock price performance among the leading technology companies globally. The lack of the study on the similar scope of study had been triggering the need for the exploration for this study to investigate the potential significant in the relationship between the KLSE market index and the stock price performance for the leading technology companies. The previous study had been suggesting there should be significant positive correlation and relationship between the market indices against the performance of the technology stock prices developing the initial hypothesis for the study. However, the quantitative study on the 10 years timeline for the study pattern for the KLSE market and the technology stock price performance had revealed that the empirical evidence had pointed the opposite result where the significant negative correlation and relation was found based on the historical data through the quantitative analysis using the correlation analysis and regression analysis leading to the rejection of the initial hypothesis as drawn. This had been providing fresh insight for the contribution of study expanding the opportunities for the future study of similar area of expertise.
Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals In Irrigated Brassica Oleracea L.and Lactuca Sativa Vegetables of Barkin-Ladi Lga of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: J.G. Nangbes , U.F. Hassan , H.M. Adamu
Published: February 2023

The objectives of the present study were to investigate heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb) accumulation in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) vegetable samples, which were freshly harvested within 7 different vegetable farm location grown around Barkin Ladi LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria. Heavy Metals concentrations in the vegetable samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Bulk Scientific Model 210 VGP). Concentration of Chromium in Cabbage ranged from0.32mg/kg - 0.05mg/kg and Lettuce was between 0.23mg/kg-0.04mg/kg. Cadmium level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.65mg/kg - 0.15mg/kg, and Lettuce was between 0.60mg/kg-0.13mg/kg. Mn level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.37mg/kg-0.04mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.45mg/kg-0.10mg/kg. Pb level of vegetables from these the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.35mg/kg-0.08mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.51mg/kg-0.05mg/kg. The calculated mean and standard deviation for Cabbage sample for Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb were 0.353±0.162, 0.144±0.066, 0.165±0.087 and 0.156±0.075 respectively, while Lettuce samples were 0,327±0.140, 0.119±0.062, 0.258±0.095 and 0.2300.122 respectively. In general, the concentration trends of heavy metal investigated were on the order Cd ? Mn ? Pb ? Cr in all the sample matrices of both vegetables. Risk analysis parameters for both sample matrices computed using standard methods for both adult and children were HRI, HQ, DIM, EDIM, MPI. Different methods of health risk assessment of the heavy metals concentration also revealed although the vegetable may be safe for consumption, bioaccumulation risk index showed that there could be potential danger of consumption over a long period of time. This study concludes that different vegetables accumulate and translocate variable amount of heavy metals from the soil into their tissues. Hence, it is not advisable to consume vegetable samples collected from this site based on the permissible limits as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO).
Safety Practices of Hotel Accommodation Amid the Pandemic in Naval, Biliran
Authors: Pabilando Reymark S. , Barahan Claire Francis , Mangco Charis Ma. Amor
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the safety practices of hotel accommodation amidst the pandemic in Naval, Biliran. The aim is to evaluate the safety practices of hotel establishments during the Covi-19 pandemic. This paper used a descriptive approach to assess the demographic profile of the respondents such as age, sex; civil status, and work status of the employee, including the social measures they practice. The research design for this study is a quantitative research approach as it is the most appropriate approach to answer the research problem. The research study revealed that in the Safety practices of hotel establishment and Basic protective measures of Hotel establishment majority of the respondents are constantly practicing Reception & Check-in procedures, accommodation, employees, Physical distancing measures, hand cleaning, respiratory hygiene, Ventilation, Air conditioning. Therefore, the study limits the number of bookings and guests to ensure the spreading of COVID-19 in the area as the employee practices social distancing and applies social measures during working time.
Problems Encountered of Employee in Hospitality and Tourism Industry in the Municipality of Naval in Biliran Province
Authors: Pabilando Reymark , Obejero Arlene , Cortez Viovelson
Published: February 2023

Hospitality is about serving the guests to provide them with a feel-good effect. The guest is treated with utmost warmth and respect and is provided the best services.  Hospitality is all about offering warmth to someone who looks for help in a strange or unfriendly place. It refers to the process of receiving and entertaining a guest with goodwill. The researchers used the descriptive method of research in order to determine the problems encountered by the employees since it involved collecting data in order to answer the questions concerning the status of the study. The study used mean and frequency percentage. Weighted mean was used for the analysis of the data. Based on the findings, the problems of employees in tourism and hospitality are bossy customers, delayed salary, and a lower rate of salary for the management problem. The study suggests that the management should pay on time so that workers will no longer feel tired of their work. In order to maintain trust and dedication towards the work of the employee, the management should provide good incentives that serve as their motivation.
Regulations of Lending Business Activities via Online Applications (Peer-to-Peer Lending): Financial Technology Activities in Legal Terms
Authors: Harjono Dhaniswara K.
Published: February 2023

Financial technology is growing rapidly along with the advancement of internet technology. One of the financial technology platforms that is quite popular in Indonesia is peer-to-peer lending or commonly called P2P, the platform provides services that bring together creditors and debtors through digital media. There are a number of problems that arise with peer-to-peer lending activities, thus requiring comprehensive arrangements to protect the interests of all parties. This paper examines how to regulate lending and borrowing business activities through online applications in financial technology activities in the applicable laws and regulations. The results show that peer-to-peer lending is regulated by POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016, along with other laws relating to electronic transactions, personal data protection, and information management systems as support.
Inter-Caste Gender Performativity in Indian Hindu Culture: A Postcolonial Gender Study in Mulk Raj Anan’s “Untouchable” and Arundhati Roy’s “The God of Small Things”
Authors: Jarin Tasnim , Rahaman Zahin Aftab Ur
Published: February 2023

This paper attempts to evaluate the inter-caste gender performativity in Indian Hindu Culture through Judith Butler's ‘gender performativity’ by analyzing the texts, Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. In Indian Hindu culture, inter-caste relationship is dogmatically and traditionally antagonistic whereas some autobiographical documents kept evidences of consensual and ‘non-theatrical inter-caste relationship’ which crosses the margin of untouchability. Women, the gender subalterns in inter-caste consensual relationship, never possess the certainty of their caste. They never inherently belong to any caste of them, rather, they are traditionally found to be tagged off the caste of the men whoever touched them. The non-consensual inter-caste relationship are always oppressive and non-theatrical keeping women silent by the forceful touch of upper caste men but such relationship does not determine or modify women’s rank. It’s a double standard and both contexts are dominated by upper castes. The non-theatrical context subverts the upper caste notion of the belief in after life punishment of inter-caste touch and the elitist discourse of ‘impurity’. Such relationship proves that the theatrical notion is nothing but a bourgeois-political weapon of the upper caste to oppress the lowers. It is a qualitative research which has been done by closed textual reading method. This paper explores how both the writers are affected by inter-caste gender performativity in Indian Hindu culture and analyses the gender performativity of Hindu castes from four separate contexts: theatrical nontheatrical, public and private spheres. The research proves that both the writers are separately affected by socially prescribed gender performativity having distinctive stand points; and the Indian Hindu castes have conditional gender performativity in both theatrical and nontheatrical contexts.
Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction Between Promotion Mix Elements and Customer Buying Behavior in Education Sector of Ethiopia
Authors: Kant Shashi , Adula Metasebia , Belay Bereket , Dabaso Abasara
Published: February 2023

Present investigation conducted to check the mediation effect of customer satisfaction between promotion mix elements and customer buying behavior in education sector of Ethiopia. The researchers employed mixed method research strategy and cross sectional sequential explanatory research design. In addition to this, archival data was collected from the public universities relation offices. Sampling method used was purposive and simple random sampling purposive and simple random sampling was used for data collection. Lastly, AMOS version 26 was used for data analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test was used to measure sampling Adequacy. Mahalanobis' distance (MD) as a statistical measure based on a chi-square distribution was employed to check the extent to which cases are adjusted with multivariate outliers. SEM model fitness results showed the complete mediation i.e the entire (or total) effect of Promotion Mix Elements on a Customer Buying Behavior is transmitted through Customer Satisfaction. Therefore, the Promotion Mix Elements have no direct effect on the Customer Buying Behavior; rather, its entire effect is indirect. Therefore, mediation role of Customer Satisfaction was really happening in a given model, but the total effect is significant simply because the sample size is very large, or assumptions for the test of the total effect were met.
Effects of Interval Training and Continuous Running on the Leukocyte Response
Authors: Harahap Novita Sari , Nurfaddilla Sarah
Published: February 2023

The porpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in physical activity between training intervals and continuous runs on leukocyte responses in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Experimental research with a posttest and control group design is employed in this study. For this study, we used 30 male white rats that were between 3 and 4 months old and weighed between 180 and 200 grammes. The experimental animal samples were randomly separated into three groups, and each group consisted of ten white rats. The first group was designated as the control group (C), while the other two groups were labelled as follows: without doing cardio on a treadmill: treatment group 1 (IT) was given a vigorous kind of Interval Training physical activity in the form of continuous running on a treadmill; treatment group 2 (CR) was given a moderately strenuous type of Continuous Jogging physical activity in the form of continuous running on a treadmill. According to the findings, the average number of leukocytes found in the control group was 11,778 cells/mm3, whereas the average number of leukocytes found in the group was 6,864 cells/mm3, and the average number of leukocytes found in the control group was 5,118 cells/mm3. Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference (p=0.000; p<0.05) in the average number of leukocytes between the two groups. he single paragraph of about 150-200 words, 250 words maximum, italic, 10pt, written in English.
The Soft Skill Mastery Based on Class Level Equal to the Qualification Requirements of a Workplace
Authors: Nur Mila Diyanti , Martodiryo Suratno , Permatasari Melly Agustina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out the relevance of the soft skills of SMK graduates following the demands of the world of work, by knowing the description of the amount of soft skill mastery based on the grade level, the relevance of the mastery to graduates in the world of work, and the amount of soft skill learning contribution to graduates which has worked. The method used is descriptive quantitative with descriptive analysis techniques, correlation, and regression tests. The study results were obtained using SPSS software and then summarized in the form of a table presentation. The results showed that the amount of soft skill mastery of students at SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin for class X was 26,2143%, class XI was 27,3669%, and class XII was 27,8821%. From this mastery, there is a relevance of learning soft skills in schools with soft skills in the world of work on the indicators of entrepreneurship at SMK Negeri 4 Banjarmasin with a Fcount of 6.576 > Ftable of 2.79, then simultaneously soft skills in schools are relevant to soft skills in the world of work. with a contribution of 27.9%,  while the rest (72.1%) is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Economic and Geographical Research of Transport Infrastructure Planning in Shaki Region
Authors: Artunov Nofal B.
Published: February 2023

The article studies the territorial organization of transport infrastructure in the Sheki region and its economic and social significance. Analysis of freight and passenger transportation in the region. The inclination of the areas crossed by roads and railways was determined through the Model Builder in the ArcGis program. Within the framework of the State Program on Socio-Economic Development of the Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan, during the design, construction, repair, and reconstruction of roads, the issues of promoting the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and the implementation of environmental and biodiversity protection requirements have been considered in the Shaki region. Areas in the region that are poorly served by transport have also been identified. Finally, relevant proposals were made.
Læreres redidaktiseringsstrategier
Authors: Oksbjerg Marianne
Published: February 2023

Formålet med artiklen er at undersøge, hvordan lærere forstår egne redidaktiseringsstrategier med et selvvalgt didaktisk litteraturlære-middel. Disse forståelser danner udgangspunkt for en sammenligning af deres undervisningspraksis med læremidlet. Formålet er således også at undersøge den sammenhæng, der måtte være mellem læreres forståelser af redidaktiseringsstrategier og deres undervisning med læremidlet. Med den store udbredelse, didaktiske læremidler har i grundskolens danskfag, er formålet med artiklen desuden at opnå vi- den om, hvordan undervisning i litteratur aktuelt praktiseres med inddragelse af læremidlerne. Artiklens analyser baserer sig på lærer-interviews og klasserumsobservationer, og den teoretiske ramme er begreber om diskurs, didaktiske paradigmer og læremidler. En af hovedpointerne i undersøgelsens resultater er, at det kan være vanske-ligt klart at deﬁnere og forstå, hvad lærere mener, når de formulerer sig om brug af didaktiske læremidler. Heraf kan det yderligere kon-kluderes, at der mangler empiriske studer i læreres undervisning med didaktiske læremidler.
Lærervejledningslandskabet i Danmark
Authors: Gissel Stig Toke , Buch Bettina , Oksbjerg Marianne , Kjeldsen Karna , Lytje Maren
Published: February 2023

Lærervejledninger til didaktiske læremidler er et overset studieobjekt i læremiddelforskningen. I denne artikel præsenteres en analysemodel for lærervejledninger, der sætter fokus på en overordnet karakteristik af læremidlet, lærervejledningens didaktiske dækningsgrad – det vil sige, om der er vejledning til læreren på forløbsniveau omkring centrale didaktiske opgaver og valg, samt om og på hvilke måder lærervejledningen inviterer læreren til didaktisk refleksion. Analysemodellen demonstreres gennem eksempelanalyser af i alt 22 didaktiske læremidler fordelt på tre fag: dansk, kristendomskundskab og historie. Analyserne syntetiseres inden for hvert af de tre fag og sættes i perspektiv i forhold til en karakteristik af faget og tidligere forskning om læremiddelbrug inden for fagene. Desuden fremdrages forskelle og ligheder på tværs af de tre fag. Artiklens ærinde har implikationer for læremiddelproducenter, praktikere og læreruddannelse, idet lærervejledningen i større eller mindre grad kan fungere som en støtte for læreren og som kilde til fagdidaktisk opdatering og refleksion.
Issues of Administrative Detention as a Measure of Administrative Procedural Coercion Used in the Field of Internal Affairs
Authors: Tregubov Igor' Sergeevich
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the essence of measures of administrative procedural coercion with an emphasis on the use of administrative detention. The paper reveals the essence of administrative detention as a measure of a procedural nature. The author concluded that the indication of the law that administrative detention will be applied in exceptional cases is a kind of formality. Every day, hundreds of thousands of citizens, foreign citizens are detained and delivered to the territorial and linear bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is not necessary to say that this administrative detention is some kind of exceptional (rare) measure of administrative influence. Based on this, administrative detention requires proper procedural and organizational support. The author analyzes different points of view regarding such a measure of administrative procedural coercion as "administrative detention", identifies the criteria that form the basis of this classification, depending on the duration of the administrative detention and the subject to which this impact will be applied. The article draws attention to the organizational and procedural problems of administrative detention, makes proposals for their elimination, and also makes proposals for fixing in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, another measure to ensure proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, which is necessary to improve the effectiveness of administrative detention. Also in the work carried out the ratio of such measures as: "delivery" and "administrative detention".
Activities of the Department of Folk Singing and Ethnomusicology of the Saratov State Conservatory Named after L.V. Sobinov: History and Modernity (to the 55th Anniversary of its Foundation)
Authors: Shubina Ol'ga Anatol'evna , Mikhailova Alevtina Anatol'evna , Azikhanov Marat Fyaritovich
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the history of the Department of Folk Singing and Ethnomusicology of the Saratov State Conservatory named after L.V. Sobinov. The role of the pedagogical, methodological and scientific activities of L.L. Christiansen as the founder of folk singing education at the Saratov Conservatory is described. The article also draws attention to the founder of the department of solo folk singing, People's Artist of Russia E.A. Sapogova and the basic principles of teaching folk vocals in her class. A special section is dedicated to the multifaceted activities of A.S. Yareshko as head of the Department until 2018. His name is associated with the modern period of the Department’s development, which included many practical and scientific publishing projects. The article reveals the role of the Department of Folk Singing and Ethnomusicology of the Saratov Conservatory in the establishing of folk singing education in Russia, as well as the preservation of folk heritage through the professional learning process. The main creative and educational achievements, the uniqueness of the structure of the department are described, the multi-vector orientation in teaching students (folk singing and ethnomusicology) is emphasized, which makes it possible to determine of a complex concept - the Saratov school of musical folkloristics.
Stylization and transformation of an image in the aspect of perception of an artistic image
Authors: Parukava Katsiaryna
Published: February 2023

The article discusses such aspects of the topic as the concept of stylization and transformation, the relationship of stylization with the concept of style in fine art, as well as its impact on the perception of an artistic image. The question of visual and emotional perception is touched upon, which are directly influenced by a stylized artistic image. The subject of the article is the analysis of stylization methods and techniques that work on the perception of an artistic image. The aim of the research is to comprehend the ways and techniques of stylization of the depicted object, through artistic means of expression, which in the perceived content are able to create a more emotional and expressive artistic image. Depending on the degree of transformation of the surrounding reality, the author identified such stylization methods as the iconic method, the geometric method, symbol-based stylization and the abstract method of stylization. Based on a specific artistic material, the analysis made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the perception of an artistic image with each method of stylization. Stylization techniques that work on the perception of the viewer, due to the achievement of greater expressiveness of the artistic image, are determined. The author emphasizes the need to use stylization and transformation to endow an artistic image with increased expression and originality, which in the structure of an artistic work are the main means of reflecting an artistic idea and an integral part in the performance of the set compositional tasks.
Reconstruction of the Logic and Process of Building an Artistic Image (Based on the Image of Sarah in Meir Shalev's Novel "Esav")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: February 2023

The article describes the experience of reconstructing the logic and process of building an artistic image. Reconstruction includes two stages: analysis of the creation of a specific artistic image and theoretical generalization in order to reach constructions that can be extended to other cases of the construction of artistic images. At the same time, the author in the reconstruction relies on his research of art and his works. In the latter, he examines, on the one hand, the problems that the artist solves, on the other hand, the answer to these problems, which is the construction of events of artistic reality. It is in this context that artistic images are created. Their function is twofold: it is an expressive means, one of the tools for building artistic reality, and at the same time the "bricks" from which the world of artistic reality is created. The characteristics of the image of Sarah from Meir Shalev's novel "Esav", the schemes and expressive means used in its construction are analyzed. The mystery of the impact of an artistic image on the reader is discussed. In the last part of the article, the author compares the artistic image with ideal objects in philosophy and science. He argues that an ideal object does not need to be perceived as an event, it is used in reasoning and cognition, where the main thing is not the vision and experience of a phenomenon, but the constancy, consistency of its properties; and the problems that a philosopher or scientist solves are different.
Methodology for developing exercises of pistol practice in typical policemen activities (on the example of security and convoy police units)
Authors: Gorlov Oleg Yur'evich
Published: February 2023

In the article presented by the author, the issues related to the methodology of developing shooting exercises in typical situations of policemen activities are considered. In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, each departmental educational organization implements a priority profile for the training of police officers. In this regard, the author of the study attempted to develop a private methodology that would allow the development and implementation of new types of firing exercises for employees of a specific category in the educational process of fire training. The author presented the conditions for regular and continuous improvement of professional competencies of employees of internal affairs bodies. In addition, the importance of the study is associated with the importance of solving the problems of methodological support for the training of police officers and the introduction of private methods of conducting classes with specific categories of employees into the policemen educational process. Currently, a number of contradictions have formed between the normative requirements for a police officer and the actual set of his personal qualities and professional competencies. To solve this problem and increase the level of fire training of police officers, we propose to consider the possibility and outline further ways to improve the methods of fire training of law enforcement officers in terms of specialization of their activities, in order to carry out and improve the professional training of police officers. The procedure proposed by the author for the development of a private methodology will allow specialists organizing the fire training process to develop and implement new preparatory exercises, shooting exercises, taking into account the peculiarities of the official activities of a particular department of Internal Affairs.
On the Question of the Expediency of Creating a Unified Patrol Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Koynov Maxim Yurevich
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the issues of improving the use of patrol squads of the combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Rosgvardiya serving to ensure law and order on the streets and other public places. The object of the study is the legal relations that develop in the field of organizing the protection of public order, in the process of implementing their functions by the subjects of law enforcement on the streets and other public places. The subject of the study is the organizational and legal norms of the use of combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in ensuring law and order on the streets and other public places. The purpose of the research is the question of the feasibility of creating a Unified patrol service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the conditions and reasons for the need to reform the management structure of patrol squads in modern conditions. In the course of the study, a causal relationship is established between the controls of mobile outfits, the legal foundations of patrol service, the tactical and technical side of ensuring patrol service. Organizational problems in the activities of combatant units carrying patrol service are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed by creating a universal unit of the Unified Patrol Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The main conclusions of this study are the provisions necessary for the formation of a new patrol service, consisting in the requirements for the main elements of patrol squad management, logistics, legal basis and competency recruitment.
Pedagogical Conditions for Preparing Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to Act in Special Conditions
Authors: Sadekov Rustem Rafekovich
Published: February 2023

The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the pedagogical conditions for training employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to act in special conditions in modern conditions. The article deals with the essence of creating special pedagogical conditions, the issues of teaching academic disciplines in departmental educational organizations to tactically-oriented training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to perform service and combat operations, in conditions of various levels of danger that pose a threat to the state, the population, infrastructure and life support facilities. This paper presents recommendations on the conduct of classes, the use of training programs, various forms and methods of conducting classes. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competencies of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are described: motivation and readiness for professional activity, formation of skills of self-development, regulation, professional special, moral and pedagogical training. The main conclusions of the study are that employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation provide protection to citizens and the state. An important point is the formation of their professional motivation skills for further training and work. The basis of the qualities of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are the moral characteristics of professional stability. They are formed throughout the life of a law enforcement officer, but it is training that lays the foundation for the characteristics with which he will enter the path of his activity. Pedagogical conditions at the time of training are the main factors of socialization of the future defender of the state, legitimate rights and interests of society.
Cosmo-psycho-logos of the Spanish language in the teaching of foreign languages
Authors: Osmushina Anastasiya Andreevna
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the work lies in the understanding that knowledge of logic, epistemology, ontology of language contributes to the competent implementation of the dialogue of cultures. The purpose of the study is to formulate the Cosmo-Psycho-Logos system of the Spanish language in comparison with Russian, English, German and French, as well as to substantiate the importance of introducing CPL in teaching a foreign language. The subject of the study is the CPL of the Spanish language. The methods of our research include general scientific methods of analyzing sources, namely colloquial Spanish speech on the example of 10 films and TV series, Spanish folklore, including modern, selected by random sampling (200 Spanish folk tales recorded by folklorists during the XIX and XX centuries, as well as 200 anecdotes), as well as analysis of secondary research material, i.e. works on this problem. The main approach in the work is a comparative approach, a set of comparative and general scientific methods is used to analyze the features of the Spanish language and systematize the data obtained. Thus, the analysis of the Spanish language is carried out at the morphological, semantic and syntactic levels, the elements of the Spanish language are compared with similar elements and systems of the Russian, English, German and French languages. The results of the study are a description of the CPL of the Spanish language, and also demonstrate that the epistemology, logic, ontology of the language are closely related to its semantics, morphology and syntax. Language ethics and aesthetics are reflected in the vocabulary. Spanish space-time relations are dynamic and inseparable. The Spanish ontology demonstrates the great functionality of the object. Spanish logic is indicative, inductive, coherent. Personal goal determines action, self-organization determines tectology. Spanish ethics is situational, while Spanish aesthetics indicates sensuality. This research can be supplemented by further work on Cosmo-Psycho-Logos of other languages, as well as on the didactics of the use of CPL in teaching a foreign language.
The existential paradigm of F. Tyutchev's creativity in the context of philosophical and aesthetic research of the first half of the XIX century
Authors: Mysovskikh Lev Olegovich
Published: February 2023

The article examines the work of F. Tyutchev in the light of aesthetic phenomena of Russian literature of the XIX century. A comparison of the works of Tyutchev and lyubomudrov is made. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the generation of creators to which Tyutchev and Lyubomudry belonged has developed a kind of type of Russian philosophy, whose specificity consists in the fact that it is expressed through art, and primarily through literature. Tyutchev's poetry reveals a number of unique existential-philosophical concepts: the prerequisites of the borderline situation described in the existential theories of K. Jaspers in the twentieth century, as well as analogies with reflections on the death of the founder of the religious trend of existentialism – S. Kierkegaard. The author of the article concludes that Russian philosophical thought tends to be expressed through the language of art, in particular, the language of poetry. Tyutchev and the Moscow idealists create a new type of hero – thinker. He is faced with such existential problems as the place of man in the universe, the meaning of human life, understanding of the psyche and human feelings. He asks questions about the higher powers that rule the world. He faces "damned problems" that will worry Russian writers of the second half of the XIX century. It was poetic thought that contributed to the development of such a great psychologism in the second half of the XIX century.
Reconstruction of a Speech Portrait of a Political Leader based on the Letter Exchange of Ivan the Terrible (Experience of Pragmalinguistic Analysis)
Authors: Zyubina Irina Anatolevna , Myasishchev Georgii Igorevich , Shapovalova Elena Yurevna , Nesterova Anastasiya Svyatoslavovna
Published: February 2023

The author considers the possibility of studying a specific historical personality by the methods of pragmalinguistics based on the correspondence of I. V. Grozny in the aspect of the author's speech dominance. The research material is the personal letters of the tsar, the methods were the diagnosis of the speaker's speech personality by his speech behavior. This article proposes the use of pragmalinguistics methods that allow describing the speech portrait of Ivan the Terrible based on his use of grammatical and textual categories in correspondence with other monarchs and important historical figures. Thus, the subject of the study is the speech behavior of a historical figure in diachrony by the methods of pragmalinguistics. To date, the reconstruction of the linguistic appearance of the tsar has mainly been carried out on the basis of traditional methods of analyzing lexico-semantic and stylistic components and comparing them with a social portrait. The connection between language and thinking, which is considered by the example of correspondence, allows us to believe that the basic pragmalinguistic principles remain unchanged in the language for a long time and the functional abilities of grammatical categories to be associated with personal preferences remain despite linguistic variability. The conducted experiment of speech diagnostics allows the authors to study the aspect of the speech dominance of the personality of Ivan the Terrible at the level of linguistic pragmatics.
Carnival and Laughter in the Traditional Life Cycle Rites of the Peoples of the Middle Volga Region: in Search of a Positive Future
Authors: Lepeshkina Larisa
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is carnival and laughter forms in the traditional life cycle rites of the peoples of the Middle Volga region before 1917. On the basis of archival materials collected by the author and local history literature, a typology of variants of the manifestation of carnival and laughter forms in the ritual practices of the population of the region is carried out for the first time. Based on specific historical examples, the analysis of the selected variants ("noisy performance", "antics", "censure" and "imitation") is carried out. The article uses systematic and culturological approaches that allow to explain the reasons for the stability and semantic content of the rituals, as well as their role in the translation of spiritual and moral values of the inhabitants of the region. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the interpretation of the traditional life cycle rites of the peoples of the Middle Volga region as the focus of carnival and laughter forms that help overcome fears of an unknown future and create an atmosphere of optimism. The main result of the research is a new understanding of the traditional life cycle rites of the peoples of the Middle Volga region as a means of psychotherapy due to their inherent carnival and laughter forms that help a person adapt to various conditions of existence. The material of the article can serve as a basis for scientific research in the field of psychology of ritual activity, for the preparation of educational courses on the history of everyday life and cultural studies.
von Kármán vortex street in dipole BEC induced by a circular moving potential
Authors: Xi Zhong-Hong , Zhao Yong-Zhen , Wang Guang-Bi , Shi Yu-Ren ,   Department of Physics and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Normal College for Nationalities, Hezuo 747000, China,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China,   Laboratory of Atomic Molecular Physics & Functional Material of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
Published: February 2023

The dynamical behaviors of a dipole Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is stirred by a circular moving Gaussian potential, are numerically investigated by using the mean-field theory. In this work, the atom is assumed to polarize along the z-axis. Firstly, the stationary state of the system is obtained by solving the quasi-two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskki equation numerically under periodic boundary conditions. And then, taking the obtained ground state as the initial condition, the dynamic evolution of the dipole BEC system is studied by the time-splitting Fourier spectrum method. Four types of emissions, namely, the stable laminar flow, vortex dipole, Bénard–von Kármán (BvK) vortex street and irregular turbulence, are observed in the wake when the velocity and size of the Gaussian potential change gradually. When the velocity of the Gaussian potential reaches the critical velocity of vortex excitation, vortex pairs with opposite circulations alternately fall off from the surface of the Gaussian potential. Owing to the interaction between the vortex dipoles, the dipoles rotate around their own centers. Finally, a ring structure will be formed and exist in the wake stably for a long time. With the increase of the velocity of Gaussian potential, the period of dipoles shedding is also shortened. For the appropriate velocity and size of the Gaussian potential, the vortex pairs with the same circulations will periodically fall off from the Gaussian potential and stably distributed on the inner and outer rings, forming BvK vortex street. Our caculation reveals that the conditions for forming BvK vortex street when the dipole BEC is stirred with a circular moving potential are very restricted. When the velocity or size of the Gaussian potential continues to increase, the phenomenon of the periodic vortex pairs shedding in the wake of the Gaussian potential will disappear, and the shedding pattern of the dipole BEC becomes irregular. Using experimental parameters, the parameter ranges of different dipole interactions are obtained through numerical calculation. The influences of dipole interactions, velocity and size of the Gaussian potential on different emission are discussed. In the end, the physical mechanisms of different emissions are analyzed by calculating the drag force acting on Gaussian potential.
Separation of ion component from solid hydrocarbon materials by laser ablation
Authors: Lu Yun-Jie , Tao Tao , Zhao Bin , Zheng Jian ,   Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Heifei 230026, China,   Department of Mathematics and Physics, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China,   IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Published: February 2023

Plasma usually consists of multiple ion component. Ion-component separation occurs in various conditions, and profoundly affects the plasma dynamic evolution. In this work, ion-component separation in two-ion-component plasma is investigated in the hydrodynamic condition. Starting from the Landau-Fokker-Planck equations of two-ion-component plasma, the ion transport equations are reduced through the Chapman-Enskog approach. The transport equations are then transformed into a set of linear algebraic equations and solved by expanding the perturbed ion distribution functions into the series of Sonine polynomials. The diffusive ion mass flows with inclusion of baro-diffusion, thermo-diffusion and electro-diffusion are thus obtained. With these efforts, the complete ion fluid equations are presented, which can be used to describe the processes of ion-component separation. We evaluate ion-component separation in the case of a solid CH plate target ablated with a laser pulse, by solving the ion diffusion equation with the hydro states output from the one-dimensional radiative hydro code Multi-1D. The simulation results show that ion-component separation mainly occurs around ablation front and under-dense region, and that the effect of ion-species separation on plasma hydrodynamic evolution is minor and can be neglected. For those physical processes sensitive to ion concentration such as Thomson scattering, however, the effect of ion-component separation is significant, which means that ion-component separation should be included in the study of laser plasma interaction.
Intensification of Forage Production and Quality Parameters: A Review
Authors: Wani Suffiya , Habib Kanth Raihana , Ahmad Tantry Rayees
Published: February 2023

India supports nearly 20 per cent of the world’s livestock population on just 2.2 per cent of the world’s geographical area. The fodder production in the country is not sufficient to meet the requirement of growing livestock population and country faces a net deficit of 61.1% in green fodder, 21.9% in dry crop residues and 64% in feeds. This puts a tremendous pressure to increase fodder and forage production to meet the diet demands of increasing livestock population. Intensification of fodder and forage can be done by increasing productivity per unit area that can be achieved by integration of fodder crops in the cropping systems as intercrops, round the year forage production and introduction of fodder and forage crops in tree crops as alley crops. In addition to the intensification, the quality parameters of forage are equally important to be stressed upon. Important components that determine forage quality include fats, carbohydrates, crude protein, percent dry matter, pH etc. Anti-Nutritional Factors (ANF) in plants reduce the intake or nutrient utilization and determines the extent of uing those plants a fodder for livestock. The presence of anti- nutritional components viz., nitrates, tannins, oxalates, mimosine, cyanogens, Saponins, BOAA ( Benzo-Oxalic Acetic Acid) limit the forage and fodder consumption. For the lean periods in which land may not be accessible for forage production, forage conservation is the best measure to meet the fodder demands. The forage conservation methods include hay making and silage making. These strategic measures will ensure food and nutritional security by supplying quality food and nutritional security by supplying quality fodder and forage for animals.
Identifying and Prioritizing Marketing Strategies in Educational Institutions
Authors: Jahanifar Mohammad , Nameghi Ehsaneh Nejad Mohammad , Chubbasti Ahmad
Published: February 2023

In today’s world, organizations operate in a dynamic and competitive environment, and this complex environment causes customers to have different ideas about the organization's outputs. Creative marketing is an influential factor in attracting customers and improving the performance of various organizations. Creative marketing is essential for the management of an educational institution, so the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting creative marketing using a hierarchical method for the management of an educational institution. This research is based on the "survey-descriptive" method. In this study, we examine the most important factors for identifying and prioritizing the issue of "creative marketing" for the management of an educational institution using a hierarchical method. The statistical population of this research is 15 managers of an educational institution in District 2 of Tehran. After collecting the required information and statistics through a questionnaire (designed by the researcher), Expert Choice 11 software was used to review this research and analyze the information. The findings of this study show that among the factors related to the creative marketing approach, the following factors are the most important:

1- Proper pricing of services

2- Suitable communication channels

3- Creative designing
Strengthening Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah , Akbarsyah Nora , Pamungkas Wahyuniar , Herawati Titin , Yustiati Ayi
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze Strengthening Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research period was conducted in June - November 2022 Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. This research used a case study method with direct interviews using a questionnaire with ranting to scale. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The number of respondents in this research were 40 respondents.  Analysis tool used SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat).  Based on research results strengthening local community in mangrove ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia in quadrant I, then produces a strategy of strengths – opportunities (S-O), strategy showed that strength can take advantage of existing opportunities; (1) increasing public awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems as habitats and producers in the food chain for fish, shrimp and mollusk species; (2) mangroves are able to withstand and slow down currents and waves; (3) the marine ecosystem will be protected so that it does not mix with the mud, this is because mangrove plants have the ability to deposit mud; (4) it has an economic function as a natural tourist attraction which attracts tourists; (5) education is needed for the surrounding community and tourists who come to visit regarding the role of mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas. Based on the results of the research can be recommended Mangrove ecotourism is seen as synergizing with the conservation of fisheries and marine resource ecosystems by applying local wisdom in the community. The development of mangrove ecotourism is an effort to utilize environmental services from coastal areas sustainable by involving local institutions that aim to have socio-economic and cultural values for the community.