bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Teraz miłość to coś bardzo niesmacznego”. Pamiętnik nr 5340 z tomu Drogi awansu w mieście jako przestroga dla socjalistycznych dziewcząt
Authors: Gospodarczyk Marta
Published: October 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest przemianom norm moralnych wokół seksualności w początkowych dwóch dekadach Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej. Analizowana narracja pamiętnikarska ukazuje napięcia związane z migracją ze wsi do miasta, która była udziałem znaczącej części polskiej populacji. W procesie migracji konieczna stawała się renegocjacja habitusu wpojonego w trakcie socjalizacji pierwotnej; tym samym obnażał on napięcia pomiędzy wsią a miastem, zarówno na tle ekonomicznym, jak i kulturowym, zwłaszcza w wymiarach moralności wokół seksu i małżeństwa. Dodatkową osią analizy w artykule jest płeć kulturowa - analizowana narracja jest narracją kobiecą, co pozwala zidentyfikować różnice w modelu kobiecości wiejskiej i miejskiej. Artykuł otwierają rozważania na temat kulturowych obrazów wsi w kontekście seksualności; następnie zanalizowano narrację pamiętnikarską będącą materiałem źródłowym.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF ADULT DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF BOTH BONE FOREARM OPERATED WITH PLATING OR NAILING
Authors: Raghute Sumit , Maheshgauri Darpan
Published: October 2022

Background: Fractures of both radius and ulna are one of the most common fractures in adults in upper
extremity .It is essential to regain length, apposition, axial alignment and normal rotational alignment
while treating diaphyseal fractures of the radius and the ulna to gain good range of pronation and supination. Mal-union and
nonunion occur more frequently because of the difculty in reducing and maintaining the reduction of two parallel bones in the
presence of the pronating and supinating muscles that have angulating and rotational inuences). There lies a controversy
with respect to choice of treatment as per chances of infection, duration of healing and the surgeon preferences. The present
study is thus undertaken to compare functional outcome and radiological union using two different surgical modalities i.e.
Dynamic Compression Plating and Intramedullary nailing. All adult patients(>12years) with Materials And Methods:
diaphyseal fractures of both bones of forearm presenting to A&E department, requiring operative intervention were selected
and were included in an interventional and comparative prospective cohort study.A total of 48 subjects fullling eligibility
criteria were randomly divided into four groups A, B, C and D (12 each) using random number table. Most cases with Results:
excellent to good functional outcome was seen in both bones plating group (100%) followed by hybrid techniques. Incidence of
mal-union was seen in 2 cases each of both bone nailing and ulnar plating and radius nailing and in 1 case of radius plating
and ulnar nailing. Among the four different xation methods for treating both bone diaphyseal forea Conclusion: rm fractures
in adults, the method with both bone i.e. ulna and radius plate xation showed good stability in biomechanics, the lowest
complication rate and best functional recovery outcomes
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FORMULATIONS (OINTMENT, CREAM, GEL) CONTAINING LEUCAS ASPERA AND BIOPHYTUM SENSITIVUM
Authors: Prasad MS Lokesh , Setty Vani , SB Chandrasekar , G Hemavathi , P Gurunath Kalaskar , S Mohan
Published: October 2022

Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted the great interest towards their
versatile application, as medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in
traditional and modern medicine. Even in areas where modern medicine is available, the interest on herbal medicines and their
utilization have been increasing rapidly in recent years. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the formulations
(Ointment, Cream and Gel) of Leucas aspera and Biophytum sensitivum extracts. The methanolic extracts were used for the
formulations. After preparation of formulations it was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like colour, odour, pH,
spreadability, extrudability, consistency, diffusion study, solubility, washability. Also the formulations were evaluated for its
stability at various temperature conditions which shows no change in the irritancy, spreadability and diffusion study. Thus it
could become a media to use the medicinal properties of Leucas aspera and Biophytum sensitivum effectively and easily as a
formulation forms like ointment, cream and gel.
“SEX CHROMATIN IN DENTAL PULP AS AN INDICATOR IN GENDER IDENTITY”
Authors: Gottipati Prasanna , Priscilla David Maria
Published: October 2022

Background and Objectives: Identication means determination of individuality of a person.
Identication is important for legal, humanitarian reasons, in solving criminal cases, problems of
inheritance, funeral rites. The estimation of sex is one of the pillars of forensic identication. The tooth organ is the hardest
organ in the human body, with a loose connective tissue of dental pulp situated within a rigid encasement of mineralized
surrounding tissues. Sex can be determined by the study of X&Y chromosomes in the cells which are not undergoing active
division. X chromatin in its inactivated form is present as a mass against the nuclear membrane in females is known as Barr
body. Presence or absence of X chromosome can be studied from buccal smears, skin biopsy, blood, cartilage, hair root sheath,
and tooth pulp. The present study was undertaken to identify and evaluate the presence of X chromatin in dental pulp as an
indicator in gender identity. The study was performed on healthy premolars, from a total of Materials and Methods: 80 subjects
inclusive of 40 teeth extracted from males and 40 teeth extracted from females after informed consent. The collected tooth
specimens were divided in to two groups. Group I consisted of 20 teeth from males, 20 teeth from females. Group II consisted of
20 teeth from males, 20 teeth from females. Group I premolars were immediately preserved in 10% formalin solution for upto 7
days. Group II premolars were buried in mud at room temperature for 4 months. The dental pulp tissues were conventionally
extirpated and stained with hematoxylin & eosin stain. All the blinded sections of the dental pulp were observed for X
chromatin/Barr bodies systematically using an Olympus BX53 microscope with a 100x magnication. I Results: n group I,
Dental pulp was positive for X chromatin in 100% females for up to 7days with 100% accuracy. In group II, Dental pulp was
positive for X chromatin in 45% of females after 4 months with 45% accuracy. The accuracy of identifying X chromatin in dental
pulp diminished over a period of time. Dental pulp was negative for X chromatin in teeth of 100% males both at 7days (Group I)
& 4 months (Group II). The identication of X chromatin in dental pulp as a gender deter Conclusion: minant can be
ascertained with high reliability within 7 days of time. Whereas the reliability of identifying X chromatin in dental pulp as a
gender determinant decreased in the course of time. Consequently, we can recommend identication of X chromatin in dental
pulp as an indicator in gender identity within a short period of time.
Pengaruh fraksi massa dan ukuran butir basalt terhadap sifat mekanik komposit hibrid serat rotan
Authors: Agusti Bely , Rajagukguk Tumpal Ojahan , Sumardi Slamet , Hendronursito Yusup
Published: October 2022

Komposit merupakan bahan yang terus dikembangkan karena keunggulannya sebagai bahan rekayasa. Dengan lingkungan geografis yang beragam, Indonesia memiliki sumber daya yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan komposit, tidak terkecuali Provinsi Lampung yang memiliki sumber daya serat basalt dan rotan. Kajian ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan serbuk basalt sebagai filler dan serat rotan sebagai penguat komposit matriks resin poliester. Basalt direduksi menjadi variasi ukuran 100, 200, dan 325 mesh dengan fraksi massa 2%, 7%, dan 12%. Rotan dibuat menjadi serat dan dicuci dengan NaOH 5%, kemudian dikeringkan. Serat rotan disusun secara acak dengan fraksi massa rotan tetap 10% dengan ukuran serat diameter 2 mm dan panjang 5 cm. Matriks resin poliester SHCP 2668 dengan katalis 2%. Komposit dibuat dengan metode hand lay up dengan menekan 3 ton selama 15 menit dan mengeringkan komposit. Pengujian mekanik meliputi uji kuat tarik berdasarkan standar ASTM D638 dan uji tekuk tiga titik berdasarkan ASTM D790, pengamatan uji makro untuk mengetahui bentuk patahan setelah dilakukan pengujian mekanis. Analisis ANOVA menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan fraksi massa dan ukuran serbuk basalt terhadap kekuatan tarik dengan nilai P < 5%. Ukuran partikel basalt memberikan kontribusi dominan sebesar 84%, sedangkan fraksi massa sebesar 15,6% terhadap kekuatan tarik. Ukuran butir basalt memberikan kontribusi 62,13% terhadap kekuatan lentur dengan pengaruh signifikan nilai P < 10%. Dalam kekuatan lentur, serat rotan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar daripada tegangan tarik. Ukuran butir kecil dari basalt memberikan kepadatan ikatan yang lebih padat antara partikel daripada partikel yang lebih besar. Resin dapat mengisi rongga-rongga kecil yang dibentuk oleh partikel-partikel kecil untuk membuat papan komposit lebih tebal dan kokoh.
Mechanism of Isoquercitrin Inducing Apoptosis of HepG2 Cells Through PERK-eIF2a-ATF4 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Jiang Guojun , Wang Qingqing , Hu Jiahua , Huang Junhe , Li Yan , Deng Qing , Jiang Wenyan , Huang Guihong
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To observe the intervention effect of isoquercitrin on related factors in PERK-eIF2a-ATF4 signaling pathway after it acts on HepG2 cells. Materials and Method: HepG2 cells were tested with different concentrations of isoquercitrin. MTT assay was employed to detect the cell proliferation. Expressions of GRP78, PERK, elF2a, ATF4 and CHOP mRNA and protein were measured by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Results: Cell experiments showed that isoquercitrin inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner. Compared with the control group, the expressions of GRP78, PERK, elF2a, ATF4, CHOP mRNA and the expressions of GRP78, p-PERK, elF2a, ATF4, CHOP protein were significantly increased after isoquercitrin treatment, and the expressions of PERK protein decreased significantly. Conclusion: The present study verified that isoquercitrin induce the apoptosis of HepG2 cells, and its mechanism may be related to the intervention of related factors in PERK-eIF2a-ATF4 signaling pathway.
Colonoscopic Evaluation of Patients Treated Conservatively for Intestinal Obstruction: An Observational Study
Authors: Mazumder Dr. Abu Kawsar Mohammed Naser , Haque Dr. Mobashera Samia , Haque Dr. Md. Anwarul , Rahman Dr. Md. Anisur , Alam Professor A B M Khurshid
Published: October 2022

Background: Acute intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an interruption in the forward flow of intestinal contents. This interruption can occur at any point along the length of the gastrointestinal tract, and clinical symptoms often vary based on the level of obstruction. Objectives: To evaluate the causes of obstruction of patients who were treated conservatively for acute intestinal obstruction. Materials & Method: A cross-sectional observational study. The study was carried out in the Surgery In-patient Department of Comilla Medical College Hospital, Comilla, from 01.07.2013 to 31.12.2013. A total of 246 patients got admitted to the surgery in-patient department and diagnosed as a case of intestinal obstruction. 101 patients of both sex, aged 23-79 responded to initial conservative treatment and were recruited for the study. The remaining 145 patients underwent emergency surgery for intestinal obstruction and were excluded from the study. All data gathered from the data collection sheet was compiled manually. After compilation, these data were shifted to statistical analysis software for further analysis. Results: Out of 246 intestinal obstruction patients, we recorded 101 patients who responded to conservative management. 59 (58.4%) patients were male, and the remaining were female. Peak Incidence (45.5%) was in 51-66 years age group. 54(53.4%) patients presented with large bowel obstruction, the remaining with small bowel obstruction. Most of the patients 68 (67.3%), presented with sub-acute obstruction, followed by acute 28 (27.7%) and chronic 5 (4.9%) obstruction, respectively. 12(11.8%) patients were diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma, 5(4.9%) patients with intestinal TB, and 1(0.9%) patient with diverticulosis. 10(83.3%) of the patients with Colorectal carcinoma were in the elderly age group (>50 years) whereas two patients were below 80 years of age. The cause of obstruction could not be detected in 83 (82.2%) patients by colonoscopy. ..............
Study of Organisation and Work Management of Central Sterile Supply Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Gupta Kashish
Published: October 2022

Background: Healthcare associated infections continue to remain a major challenge in all healthcare settings. Central sterile supply department (CSSD) plays a key role in combating these infections by providing optimum level of sterilization and disinfection. The objective of our study was to study the workflow management of CSSD of a tertiary care institution. Methods: This observational study was carried out from October 2021 to December 2021. Prior permission was obtained from appropriate authority before conducting the study. Results: CSSD of the institution is located in the basement area within the hospital premises with adequate staff. Linen, OT instruments, dressings and trays are sterilized in the CSSD. The CSSD is well equipped with autoclaves, ETO machines and washer disinfector. Being a NABH certified hospital, physical, chemical and biological indicators are used during sterilization process. Conclusion: Quality of standards of CSSD procedures are well maintained and CSSD has immense contribution in maintaining the standards of sterilization in the hospital.
The Relationship between Maternal Metabolic Variables and Gestational Diabetes in Bangladesh: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Bilkish Dr. Umme Sayeeda , Apsara Dr. Suraiya , Afruz Dr. Murshida , Choudhury Dr. Nasrin , Choudhury Dr. Jafrin Yasmin , Begum Dr. Rabeya , Akhtar Dr. Habiba
Published: October 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) causes hyperglycemia throughout pregnancy. Overweight/obesity, westernized food, nutritional inadequacies, advanced maternal age, and family history of insulin resistance and/or diabetes are risk factors. GDM normally resolves after birth, but it may have long-term health implications, including an increased risk for T2DM and CVD in the mother and obesity, CVD, T2DM, and/or GDM in the child. This creates a vicious cycle of obesity and diabetes that harms the community's health. Pregnancy serves as a natural "stress test" for the body, hence it's frequently called a "window" into future health. In Bangladesh, GDM studies focus on awareness, risk factors, etc., but not maternal metabolic characteristics. Methods: This meta-analysis was done. Online database searches on Cumulative Index to NCBI, PubMed, Google scholar, and Bangladesh Journals Online, as well as manual searches of potentially relevant references in review articles, were utilized to locate acceptable research. 3,824 citations were found. 3,252 abstracts/titles were discarded, leaving 176 for full- text analysis. Another 127 were deleted, leaving 49 electronic studies. No unpublished conference papers met our inclusion criteria. Final Systematic review includes 12 publications. Results: Significant association was found between BMI, HbA1c, Hormone level, CRP. However, no association was found among lipid profile. But association was found betwen TG and LDL-C with GDM. Conclusion: The meta-analysis suggests that early pregnancy screening of a cluster of metabolic variables may help detect and treat individual risk factors for gestational diabetes. Given the number and quality of included studies, further, better and larger research is needed to corroborate these conclusions.
Correlation between Blood Ammonia Level and Grading of Esophageal Varices in CLD Patients
Authors: Mondol Mohuya , Karim ASM Bajlul , Akter Hazera , Alam Md. Shafiul , Sarker Najnin , Sihan Nazmus , Golder Binay Krishna , Majumder Md. Wahidduzzzaaman
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Chronic liver disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children. Development of esophageal varices and bleeding is one of the major complications of CLD. The mortality from each episode of variceal bleeding is 30-50% depending on the clinical status of the patient. The upper GI endoscopy is currently the best reliable method available to diagnose the presence of esophageal varices. Objective: To Assess the correlation between blood ammonia level and grading of esophageal varices in CLD patients. Methods: This cross sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, BSMMU, Dhaka from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 63 cases of CLD were selected. Study sample were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Along with proper clinical history, examination & initial investigation, fasting venous blood ammonia level and upper GI endoscopy were done in all patients. Receiver-Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve was analysis to set up a cut-off value of blood ammonia for prediction of esophageal varices. Sensivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy were determined to see the performance of blood ammonia value as a diagnostic test for esophageal varices. Results: Among the 63 patients, (74.6%) had esophageal varices. Wilson disease was the most common etiology of CLD (43; 68.3%) among the studied patients. Among the studied patient, the mean ± SD blood ammonia level was 40.5± 18.0 µmol/L in absent esophageal varices group, 50.5± 14.3 µmol/L in grade I varices group, 50.7± 9.9 µmol/L in grade II esophageal varices group, 53.1± 26.9 µmol/L in grade III varices group and 71.9± 19.0 µmol/L in grade IV esophageal varices group. Here p value is 0.002, which is statistically significant. It was observed that the mean ± SD blood ammonia level was 56.2± 17.9 µmol/L in esophageal varices present group (n = 47) ....
Data Analysis of Student Enrollment of Cooperation Programs between Shenzhen Polytechnic and City University of Seattle
Authors: Xiao Meng , Song Depei , Yi Haibo
Published: October 2022

This paper briefly analyzes data on students enrolled in the Cooperation Programs between Shenzhen Polytechnic (SZPT) and City University of Seattle (CityU) from 2012 to 2016. A total of 105 students from SZPT have transferred to CityU and completed their undergraduate studies there since 2015. At CityU, the transfer students have learned cutting-edge knowledge, improved their English proficiency, and experienced multiple cultures and advanced technology, greatly expanding their international horizons. The SZPT & CityU cooperation programs provide a broader work and life prospect for program students.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pada Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Saniyya Putri H Nanik Rahayu , Nunlehu Mashita , Madi Mia Sumiani , Ludgardis Ludgardis , Sudarya Agus
Published: October 2022

Children have a very important role because they will be the next generation of the nation. then the development of children should be started as early as possible so that in the future children can have good self-quality. The best time to do children's education is at the golden age of 1-6 years

the golden age is the right time to start optimizing education for children to be able to make children develop optimally. The type of education carried out is intellectual and spiritual education with the form of education using storytelling. The goal of researchers is to inform readers about early child education in the family, the method used is a review of litelature or literature that researchers have concluded that early child education at home is a long range education for children during their lifetime.  Pendidikan anak usia dini
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БЕРЕЖЛИВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФАБРИКИ ПРОЦЕССОВ «УБОРКА ГОСТИНИЧНОГО НОМЕРА» НА БАЗЕ ОГАПОУ «БЕЛГОРОДСКИЙ ТЕХНИКУМ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПИТАНИЯ»
Authors: Клус Л.Г. , Киселева Е.Н.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются цели, задачи, инструменты бережливого производства. Все это требует реализации применения, использования бережливых технологий в образовательном процессе на конкретном примере уборки гостиничного номера, а также обучения сотрудников и обучающихся инструментам и методам бережливого производства.
ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ПРОВИНЦИИ КУАНГ БИНЬ (ВЬЕТНАМ) С ЦЕЛЬЮ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Хоанг Х.Т.З.
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся результаты оценки возможности использования ландшафтов провинции КуангБинь (Вьетнам) для развития туризма. Использованы индикаторы, отражающие устойчивость ландшафтов к техногеннымвоздействиям, географическую доступность, наличие объектов туризма и важные климатические показатели - среднегодовая температура воздуха, среднегодовое количество осадков (мм). Из 60 выделенных ранее автором видов ландшафтов провинции потенциально благоприятны для развития туризма 22 вида ландшафта. Определена степень их благоприятности для развития туристической деятельности.
РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕДИА В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Черников А.В. , Солнцева О.Г.
Published: October 2022

В последние годы социальные медиа активно развиваются, что отразилось на туризме и индустрии гостеприимства в региональном развитии. Социальные медиа активно вошли в туристическую индустрию и видоизменили потребительское поведение, а также способы привлечения туристов. Данное исследование фокусируется на изучении того, как необходимо интегрировать социальные медиа в деятельность туристических организаций для популяризации регионального туризма и его развития.
ГИС-МОНИТОРИНГ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ И БОЛЬШИХ ГОРОДОВ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Вегнер М.А. , Сидоренко М.М.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященные геоинформационному мониторингу демографических и миграционных процессов на Юге Европейской части России, в том числе в городах, с численностью населения 100 тыс. и более. На современном этапе Россия переживает демографический кризис, который начался еще в 1990-е годы. В целом этот процесс ведет к сокращению численности населения, трансформации половозрастной структуры (старению населения),возможным решением, сохранения ресурса численности населения страны и пополнения трудовых ресурсов является миграция. Данный процесс во многом определяет приоритеты национальной государственной политики, в частности в 2018 году запущен нацпроект «Демография», направленный на решение демографических проблем страны.
Геоинформационный мониторинг обозначенных процессов построен с возможностью учета этнического состава населения регионов и городов, т.к. этническое разнообразие Юга страны, с точки зрения демографических процессов, обладает высоким демографическим потенциалом, что и демонстрируют в последние десятилетия отдельные национально-территориальные образования (Республика Чечня, Ингушетия, Дагестан, Кабардино-Балкария и т.д.). Но демографическому потенциалу данных регионов не соответствует их же уровень социально-экономического развития, который на общероссийском фоне и в целом в сравнении с рядом регионов Юга страны крайне низкий. Это приводит к миграционному оттоку населения. С другой стороны находятся регионы, в которых уровень социально-экономического развития выше (например, Краснодарский и Ставропольский край, Ростовская область), но в демографическом отношении ситуация здесь отличается в худшую сторону от национальных субъектов (смертность преобладает над рождаемостью).
В статье рассмотрены основные этапы планирования ГИС-мониторинга демографических и миграционных процессов, в частности говорится о сборе исходной информации, ГИС-моделировании и картографировании процессов. В качестве основной программной платформы использованы функционал и инструментарий, предлагаемый ArcGISSpatialAnalyst фирмы ESRI. Период исследования определен с 2019 по 2021 год. Проведен сравнительный анализ аналогичных исследований с 2010 по 2019.
ГЕОГРАФИЯ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТУРИСТСКИХ ЦЕНТРОВ В РАВНИННОЙ И ПРЕДГОРНОЙ ЧАСТЯХ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Михеенко К.А.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье описано географическое положение и дана характеристика современного состояния ресурсной базы в основных туристских центрах равнинной и предгорной части Краснодарского края, дана оценка ее уровню с точки зрения уникальности, выделена специализация рассматриваемых туристских дестинаций. Также кратко охарактеризованы основные виды туризма, и, в том числе, и перспективные для изучаемых территорий.
"Information society" and the current stage of development
Authors:   Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası fəlsəfə üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, İsrafil oğlu İsmayılov Nazim , Fərrux qızı Yusifova Sevda ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti
Published: October 2022

Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki, müasir dövrdə dünyanın hər yerini bürümüş qloballaşma prosesi ölkələrin sərhədlərini ticarət, maliyyə, investisiya və informasiya üçün daha da açıq edir və bu məsələdə qlobal kommunikasiyaların və “informasiya cəmiyyəti”nin formalaşması sahəsində baş verən inqilabi dəyişikliklər müstəsna rol oynayır. Müəlliflərin fikrincə, bu gün bütün ölkələr informasiya cəmiyyətinə doğru irəlilədiyindən insanlar hər yerdə, hər sahədə böyük məlumat axınının təsirinə məruz qalır və yüksək texnologiyalara əsaslanan cəmiyyət inkişaf etdikcə əhalinin bir çox təbəqələrinin qarşısında duran problemlərin sayı da artır ki, bunlardan da ən ümdə olanı informasiya təhlükəsizliyi problemidir. Açar sözlər: rabitə şəbəkəsi, informasiya cəmiyyəti, kommunikasiya, internet, qloballaşma, insan kapitalı, informasiya və kompüter texnologiyaları Nazim Israfil Ismayilov Sevda Farrukh Yusifova "Information society" and the current stage of development Abstract The article notes that the process of globalization, which has spread throughout the world today, makes the borders of countries more open for trade, finance, investment and information, and revolutionary changes in the formation of global communications and the "information society" play an exceptional role in this matter. According to the authors, today, when all countries are moving towards the information society, people all over the world and in every field are exposed to a huge flow of information, and as a society based on high technologies develops, the number of problems facing many segments of the population also increases, the most important of which is the problem of information. Keywords: communication network, information society, communication, internet, globalization, human capital, information and computer technologies
Analysis of Tofiq Mahmud's prose works in the context of children's literature
Authors:   AMEA Nizami Gəncəvi adına Ədəbiyyat İnstitutu filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Ramiz qızı Qəmbərova Gülnar
Published: October 2022

Ötən əsrin əvvəllərindən başlayaraq geniş şəkildə inkişaf edən Azərbaycan uşaq nəsri olduqca maraqlı və zəngin inkişaf yolu keçmişdir. Xalqın tarixi və mənəvi dəyərlərini uşaqlara sevdirmək kimi nəcib məqsədlər axtarışında olan uşaq nəsrinin təşəkkülü maarifçilik ideyalarının yayılması və təbliği, həmçinin yeni dərsliklərin, müntəxəbatların tərtibi, yeni tipli məktəblərin açılması uşaq mətbuatı yaratmaq ideyasının gerçəkləşməsi ilə bilavasitə əlaqədar olmuşdur. Məqalədə ötən əsrin 70-80-ci illərində məhsuldar yaradıcılığı ilə səciyyələnən Tofiq Mahmudun uşaqlar üçün yazdığı nəsr əsərlərinin ideya-məzmun xüsusiyyətləri təhlil edilir, onların uşaqlara aşıladığı didaktik-tərbiyəvi əhəmiyyət tədqiqata cəlb edilir. Açar sözlər: Tofiq Mahmud, uşaq ədəbiyyatı, nəsr, maarifçilik, əxlaqi-didaktik Gulnar Ramiz Gambarova Analysis of Tofiq Mahmud's prose works in the context of children's literature Abstract Azerbaijani children's prose, which has been widely developing since the beginning of the last century, has gone through a very interesting and rich development path. The formation of children's prose, which aims to make children love the history and moral values of the people, was directly related to the spread and propagation of the ideas of enlightenment, as well as the compilation of new textbooks and textbooks, the opening of new types of schools, and the realization of the idea of creating a children's press. The article analyzes the idea-content features of the prose works written for children by Tofig Mahmud, who was characterized by his prolific creativity in the 70s and 80s of the last century, and the didactic-educational importance they instilled in children is involved in the research. Keywords: Tofig Mahmud, children's literature, prose, enlightenment, moral and didactic
REVEALING THE MOLECULAR-GENETIC AND CLINICAL PREDICTORS OF GLUCOCORTICOID RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH HAND ECZEMA
Authors: Methkal Ahmad , Kuts Larisa
Published: October 2022

The aim: To reveal the possible predictors of the glucocorticoid resistance in patients with hand eczema (HE) based on the demographic, clinical, and molecular-genetic data.
Materials and methods: 143 patients with HE were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, biochemical (blood content of IgE, IL-17A, IL-2, 25(OH)D), and genetic (rs41423247 genotypes) data were obtained from all patients.
Results: After 2 weeks of treatment by glucocorticoids, all subjects were divided into “responder” and “non-responder” groups according to change of the Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI). Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (version 22.0.). Binary logistic regression was used to identify predictors of glucocorticoid resistance. P-value 0.05). The results of the multivariate regression showed that Bcl-1 G-allele (OR =3.83; P = 0.033), and severe eczema (OR = 2.52; P = 0.023) are linked with an elevated risk of glucocorticoid resistance in patients with hand eczema
Conclusions: Insensitivity to glucocorticoids in HE patients is associated with NR3C1 gene Bcl-1 polymorphism, eczema severity and blood level of IL-17, IL-2, 25(OH)D. The final adjustment showed that minor C-allele of the Bcl-1 polymorphism and severe eczema are the strongest predictors of the glucocorticoid resistance
HOMEOSTATIC ROLE OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS IN THE TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Yareshko Anatolii , Kulish Maryna
Published: October 2022

The aim: To establish the clinical and pathogenetic role of glucocorticoid imbalance as an important link of impairment of the adaptive system homeostasis and to determine ways of its correction as a way to increase the effectiveness of the pulmonary tuberculosis treatment.
Materials and methods: The effectiveness of glucocorticoids in the pulmonary tuberculosis treatment was studied in 304 patients, of which 134 patients (group 1) received only antibacterial therapy, 67 patients (group 2) were supplemented with glucocorticoids (20-30 mg of prednisolone, daily, in 3 doses, with their cessation by gradual reduction of dose). 103 patients (group 3) also received antibacterial therapy in combination with glucocorticoids (20-30 mg of prednisolone, in the morning, in a daily dose every other day, cessation was carried out simultaneously without reducing the dose).
Results: The study found that the level of cortisol in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was significantly higher than normal, did not have age and gender dependence, but showed a connection with the severity of clinical forms of tuberculosis, the duration of disease development and the presence of intoxication. It was established that the daily fluctuations of cortisol persist in tuberculosis patients, but its level significantly exceeds the norm, which indicates the functional stressing of the adaptive system.
Conclusions: The article substantiates the homeostatic role of glucocorticoids in the complex treatment of tuberculosis patients when administered in a double physiological dose every other day, taking into account the daily biorhythm of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function.
Dancing in your Brain! Interiority + Witnessing + Xenoethics
Authors: Klasto Cathryn
Published: October 2022

This text-based essay examines the corporeal interiority and ethical spatiality of Braindancing. Braindancing can be defined as a source of entertainment as well as a form of psychological treatment within Night City, the urban centre of CD Projekt Red’s 2020 video game Cyberpunk 2077. Commonly known as BD, the Braindance manifests as an interactive technological interior, allowing participants to relive the hyper multisensorial and emotional memory of someone else. There exist both legal and illegal markets for BDs, both alluding to its role as a normalised and intimate form of everyday surveillance. Within the context of the year 2077 and the fictionalised game setting, Braindancing operates across the blurred boundary of physical reality and digital fantasy. It offers an escape from the systemic violent and ultra-capitalist conditions that govern the physical urban environment of Night City, while also reinforcing those conditions through the addictive lure of personalised fantasy.By analysing the interior world of the BD, this essay reflects on our current reality.
A Design Studio on Fantastic Space
Authors: Dincer Demet , Tekin Ilke , Cetken Pelin
Published: October 2022

This essay investigates the creative approaches of how body–space relations can be enhanced in a design studio through the exploration of fantastic spaces. ‘Fantastic’ is defined as an ‘open work’ with reference to modern literature and a ‘fantastic space’ as an inventive ground that is neither real nor unreal, standing as a paraxial region. This essay analyses a first-year design studio on Fantastic Space; it considers how the content was explored by students, what they designed, and the diverse design approaches that emerged.
In the studio, students analysed the spaces and characters of Hayao Miyazaki’s animated film, Spirited Away (2001) and reassembled the narrative of the animation by using architectural tools to prepare two- and three-dimensional representations of their designs. Focusing on body–space relations, the studio employed a critical approach to anthropocentrism and discussed human and non-human agencies within a body–space context. In its pursuit to challenge traditional dynamics of spatial representation, the project encouraged creating experimental works inspired by the unlimited potential interpretations of Miyazaki’s fantastic world. A content analysis of the designs of 156 students using both qualitative and quantitative methods was applied to analyse students’ conceptual and spatialproductions. The analysis reveals three key design strategies to categorise the students’ projects: character-based, space-based, and story-based approaches. The unique and overlapping qualities of these approaches were determined by reviewing the time–space and body–space relationships represented in the students’ projects. In this way, the imaginative, diverse re-imaginings of their designs reveal the value of using fantastic spaces to encourage high student engagement and creative studio results.
inducing, introducing
Authors: Preston Julieanna , Tipene Luke
Published: October 2022

It seems fitting to explore an alternative form of introduction to an issue that promises other interior worlds. It also seems fitting to take up the opportunity to experiment with digital interfaces, word processing software and audio-visual media to exploit the static state of the page in favour of the spatial, the temporal and the audible. “introducing, inducing” is a product of fabulation, and evidence of the journal’s commitment to push the boundaries of the multiple practices it reflects and the modes of making creative practice research public. The cover image created by Sophie Forsythe forms the first layer — a doorway, a threshold — that articulates a stretched, warped, morphed and fragmented world of many dimensions, unfettered by the tired binary of inside and outside. Its textures, surfaces and ethereal colours wrap space akin to spring pea tendrils, reaching towards luminosity with heliotropic determinism, and pushing through the flat page like new potatoes. References to each article contained in this journal issue lurk amongst this visual dissonance, slipping in between its layers, like English Numbers Stations, giving themselves up to forces other than gravity and voices other than human.
Esettanulmány egy gimnázium tanárainak tanulási folyamatairól a formális-informális tanulás kontinuumán
Authors: Jenei Gabriella , Sváb Ágnes
Published: October 2022

A 2019/2020-ban bevezetett és a 2020/2021-es tanévben kis megszakítással folytatódó digitális munkarend drasztikus változást hozott a tanulás-tanítási folyamatokban. Igaz ez a tanárok tanulására is. Esettanulmányunk alapját 4 kérdőíves felmérés képezte a budapesti Kürt Alapítványi Gimnázium diákjai és tanárai körében, amelyet további egyéni diák- és tanárinterjúk, valamit fókuszcsoportos beszélgetések követtek. A kutatás célja annak feltárása volt, milyen arányban jellemezte a pedagógusok tanulását a formális/informális tanulás ebben az időszakban.
Nyelvtanárok felkészítése a tanulók szótárhasználatának fejlesztésére – út a hatékony, önálló tanuláshoz
Authors: P. Márkus Katalin
Published: October 2022

A nyelvtanulás során használt segédkönyvek (referenciaművek) közül a szótárakat kellene az elsők között használni. A megfelelő szótárhasználati készséggel rendelkező diákok így később, a közoktatás magasabb szintjein is könnyebben férnek hozzá más segédkönyvek információihoz. Kutatások adatai szerint azonban a szótárhasználati kompetenciák fejlesztése sokszor elmarad a hazai közoktatásban. A hiányosságokat felismerve egyre többen egyetértenek azzal, hogy a szótárhasználatot be kellene építeni a tanmenetbe, így a pedagógusok segítenének áthidalni a lexikográfusok és a szótárhasználók közti szakadékot. Jelen tanulmány a Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem (KRE) Anglisztika Intézetének lexikográfiai kurzusát mutatja be, amelyben többféle gyakorlattal illusztrálja a szótárhasználati készségek fejlesztését – az élethosszig tartó tanulás ezen nélkülözhetetlen elemét –, a biztosabb nyelvi tudás kiaknázását.
An adaptive rejection sampler for sampling from the Wiener diffusion model
Authors: Hartmann Raphael , Meyer-Grant Constantin G. , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: October 2022

The Wiener diffusion model with two absorbing boundaries is one of the most frequently applied models for jointly modeling responses and response latencies in psychological research. We consider four methods for sampling from the model with and without variability in drift rate, starting point, and non-decision time: Inverse transform sampling, rejection sampling, and two new methods based on adaptive rejection sampling (ARS). We implement these four methods in an R package, validate the methods, and compare their sampling speed in different settings. All four implemented methods provide samples that follow the intended distributions. The ARS-based methods, however, outperform the other methods in sampling speed as the requested sample size increases. We provide guidelines for when using ARS is more efficient than using traditional methods and vice versa.
Mucocele apendicular, reporte de un caso
Authors: Vázquez Añorve Jesús , Juárez Pérez Pedro Osimar , Heredia Montaño Mónica , Munive Molina Gamaliel , Rodríguez Saldívar Marcia , Legorreta Calderón Jason Leonel
Published: October 2022

El mucocele apendicular es la dilatación del apéndice con acumulación de material mucinoso secundario a una obstrucción o, constituyendo un grupo de neoplasias dependientes del apéndice con evolución y pronóstico variables. Se encuentran en el 0.3% de todas las apendicectomías, más comunes en género femenino con relación 4:1 y en edad no reproductiva. En muchos casos la neoplasia es benigna, asintomática por lo que pasa desapercibida como diagnóstico diferencial, lo que hace que el diagnóstico temprano sea infrecuente y se detecte por medio de métodos de imagen o quirúrgicos.
Influencia de la evaluación del desempeño directivo y su efectividad en la gestión pública de la educación escolar
Authors: Ortiz Guizado Mg. Adaía Loida
Published: October 2022

Los retos actuales en una sociedad globalizada, implican que las escuelas brinden una educación de calidad, con servicios de eficiencia y eficacia, estableciendo políticas de desempeño que aporten a la efectividad de la gestión educativa. Este artículo analiza dichas políticas de desempeño directivo y su influencia en la efectividad de la gestión pública de la educación escolar. Para ello, se aplicó el método analítico-sintético, a fin de analizar y sintetizar lo relevante de la teoría escrita respecto al desempeño directivo y la efectividad de la gestión pública. Se identificaron como resultados que la efectividad de la gestión escolar se logra con la interacción de la eficacia y la eficiencia, por lo tanto, permite elevar la calidad educativa; así mismo la evaluación de desempeño directivo, es otro componente que contribuye a esta efectividad. Se concluye, que la evaluación influye directamente en la efectividad de la gestión escolar, por lo que, es necesario que los directivos se sometan permanentemente a las evaluaciones, a través de indicadores de desempeño, pues esto permite medir todo el proceso, y evidenciar si el directivo cumplió con las competencias inherentes al cargo que desempeña.
Propuesta de mejora en la calidad de atención en Reniec, en el marco de la nueva gestión pública, Lima 2020-2022
Authors: Flores Leiva Emperatriz Dina
Published: October 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo examinar y comprender cómo la nueva gestión pública apoya a la mejora en la calidad en la atención en Reniec, 2020-2022. Se asumió el paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo. Fue de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño hermenéutico. Las categorías fueron nueva gestión pública y calidad de atención. Los participantes fueron dos especialistas en servicios civiles y registros registrales, un jefe de oficina y dos registradores de DNI y registrador civil; la técnica empleada fue la entrevista y el instrumento una guía de entrevista. Reúne los criterios de validez y confiabilidad en cuanto a credibilidad, transferibilidad y confirmabilidad. Los datos fueron analizados a través de categorización y el Atlas Ti, cuyas respuestas fueron analizadas, identificándose categorías y subcategorías, posteriormente interpretadas, siguiendo el proceso de codificación. Los resultados concluyeron que la calidad de atención que brindo la oficina registral Lima, no es adecuada por carecer de un sistema informático ágil, lo cual conlleva a que el registrador no desarrolle sus habilidades blandas para ofrecer una buena atención a los ciudadanos que solicitan un servicio.
Matemática oculta bajo el proceso de aprendizaje en redes neuronales convolucionales
Authors: Borja Robalino Ricardo , Monleón Getino Antonio , Rodellar José
Published: October 2022

En la última década la inteligencia artificial ha transformado el mundo. El Big Data y grandes empresas de software impulsan a investigadores a crear nuevos algoritmos que superan la inteligencia humana con mayor rapidez y eficiencia. En el año 2012 las redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN) captaron la atención de investigadores en el tema del reconocimiento de imágenes; volviéndose populares y eficientes. Sin embargo, la falta de información de un proceso matemático minucioso y la tendencia de autores a describir este método como una caja negra, implicaron que una arquitectura, parámetros e hiperparámetros definidos generen resultados con un proceso interno desconocido. El presente estudio desarrolló un modelo matemático detallado de forward y backward propagation en una CNN para imágenes tridimensionales (a color), dotando a investigadores de herramientas solidas al momento de generar optimizaciones en el algoritmo. Además, los modelos se aplicaron a una arquitectura planteada que permitió reconocer las etapas del proceso, cantidad de parámetros de aprendizaje de la red y complejidad enfocada al gasto computacional. Se incluye tablas con funciones de costo, activación y optimización más utilizadas que permitan al lector formular su propio modelo dependiendo de la arquitectura, funciones e hiperparámetros seleccionados.
Dificultades al adaptar estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en escenarios remotos emergentes aplicados a la formación del profesional en gastronomía
Authors: González Ussery Mirsa Mirari , Rueda Hernández José Fermin Enrique
Published: October 2022

Pensar en un cambio de formación en la educación responde a los procesos que se han desarrollado durante y posterior a la crisis sanitaria, por lo que, identificar la Enseñanza Remota de Emergencia como un factor importante en el diseño de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, coadyuva a un ejercicio eficiente y dinámico en la práctica, sin embargo, la formación en Educación Superior plantea problemáticas distintas de acuerdo a la especialización, en este sentido esta investigación propone reconocer a partir de un estudio exploratorio de enfoque cualitativo, las dificultades que han percibido trece docentes de gastronomía tanto de instituciones públicas y privadas. El instrumento de recolección de datos se hospedo en la plataforma de google forms, parte de los resultados mostraron que la conectividad es el principal problema y de manera directa no depende de su práctica, sin embargo, si se ve afectada pues no se logra alcanzar la calidad deseada; además del uso de herramientas digitales, las cuales se relacionan con las competencias digitales que se han adquirido a lo largo de su desarrollo practico áulico. Sin duda, adaptarse a los espacios remotos emergentes, fortalecerá a la visión de la gastronomía como factor de impulso en el perfil del profesional.
Diferencias en estrategias de gestión y habilidades directivas en las micro y pequeñas empresas en H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas
Authors: Almanza Villarreal Paola , Contreras Ocegueda Erandi Lizzete , Ocegueda Mercado Corina Guillermina
Published: October 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, detectar en general las diferencias de estrategias de gestión y habilidades directivas de los microempresarios del sector servicios, comercial e industrial en H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas.

El tipo de estudio es de campo ya que para conocer la información actual de cada MYPE se acudió personalmente para aplicar el cuestionario al propietario la empresa. Se realizaron encuestas a 466 microempresarios. La  técnica  que se  empleó en  la  recolección  de  los  datos  fue  la  encuesta,  expresada  en el cuestionario de “REVISTA RELAYN, LA MICRO Y PEQUEÑA EMPRESA EN AMÉRICA LATINA”. Para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó el programa computarizado SPSS con lo que se obtuvo la matriz de datos con lo que se organizó los datos en tablas y gráficos. Para  el  análisis  e  interpretación  de  los  datos  se  empleó  la  estadística  descriptiva:  medias y porcentajes.

En general, las empresas de servicio mostraron mejores fortalezas en estrategias de gestión y habilidades directivas a diferencia de las comerciales e industriales.