bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF BLACK FOOT DISEASE PATHOGENS IN GRAPEVINE NURSERIES AND EVALUATION OF SOME FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF THE MOST VIRULENT ISOLATES
Authors: YILDIZ Murat , TOSUN Necip
Published: April 2022

Black foot disease, which is mainly caused by Ilyonectria Chaverri & Salgado and Dactylonectria L. Lombard & Crous species, causes serious destruction in most of the wine and grape producing regions of the world, particularly in nurseries and young vineyards. The aim of this research was to evaluate the present situation of black foot disease in grapevine nurseries (Vitis Vinifera L.), to identify its potential agents at morphological and molecular levels and to develop a control strategy against isolates found as the major virulent ones in pathogenicity tests. This study also represents the first attempt to control black foot disease in grapevine saplings in Turkey. Preliminary surveys were carried out in 21 grapevine nurseries in the Aegean Region during 2019 growing season. Black foot species obtained from vine saplings were identified as Ilyonectria liriodendri (Halleen, Rego & Crous), Dactylonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) and D. torresensis (A. Cabral, Rego & Crous), using morphological and molecular methods. The pathogenicity studies revealed that the most virulent isolates belonged to I. liriodendri. Twelve chemical and one biological fungicides were screened in vitro for mycelial inhibition of I. liriodendri isolates. The experiments were performed in three replicates for each of the chemical fungicides. Sterile distilled water, instead of fungicide solution, was used for control trials. Mixtures of cyprodinil + fludioxonil, thiabendazole + fludioxonil + metalaxyl–m + azoxystrobin and azoxystrobin + metalaxyl-m + fludioxonil were the most effective chemical fungicides tested in mycelial inhibition of I. liriodendri isolates. Chemical fungicides mixtures of boscalid + kresoxim-methyl, promocarb hydrochloride (HCL) + fosetyl-al, azoxystrobin + difenoconazole, fludioxonil + metalaxyl–m and individual fungicides; cyprodinil, fluoxapyroxad, hymexazole, fenhexamid and 8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate were not effective on mycelial inhibition. Biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL-AG2 strain against I. liriodendri was evaluated. The experiment was performed in four replicates for each isolate. Petri dishes with only I. liriodendri mycelial discs used as controls. Treatment with Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL-AG2 strain provided 60.1% to 80.6% inhibition against I. liriodendri isolates. The most effective fungicides tested in vitro were evaluated in 2020 and 2021 under controlled conditions against possible infections of I. liriodendri during the rooting process of 1103 Paulsen grapevine rootstocks. Mixtures of thiabendazol + fludioxonil + metalaxyl–m + azoxystrobin and cyprodinil + fludioxonil were the most effective fungicides in the experiments conducted in 2020 and 2021, followed by azoxystrobin + metalaxyl-m + fludioxonil and Trichoderma harzianum Rifai KRL-AG2 strain.
Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Electronic-Commerce System
Authors: Rahman Md. Asif , Khan M. A. , Islam Md. Rabiul
Published: April 2022

The Internet opens up a new horizon for us and has a tremendous impact on our daily lives, including shopping. The Internet-based electronic commerce (e-commerce) has given the business and shopping concept a new dimension that makes buying and selling necessary goods and products more convenient and accessible. There is no doubt that e-commerce will play a prominent role in the eventual success of future businesses, and the efficient architecture of the e-commerce system will play a significant role in that success. In this paper, we present a design and implementation of a web-based e-commerce system called campus accessories that focuses on the four fundamental business issues of attracting, interacting, acting, and reacting. The system presented here focuses on the business-to-customer e-commerce system to provide a more efficient approach to handling online shopping. Because of this application, university students can make an easy approach for buying and selling necessary products.
Dampak Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Sistem Zonasi (Studi Kasus: Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Matur)
Authors: Salim Fanni Putri , Nora Desri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the New Student Admission (PPDB) zoning system in the Matur District Elementary School (SD). This research was motivated by Permendikbud No. 1 of 2021 regarding the acceptance of new students. One of the regulations that must implemented in this permendikbud is the student addmissions path which is divided into 4 pathways including the zoning path, the affirmation path, the transfer path of parental duties and the achievement path. This study was analyzed using the Structural Functional Theory of Robert K. Merton, using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The selection of informans was carried out using purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 informants. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The result of the study found that the new students admissions (PPDB) with a zoning system in Matur District had a positive impact including minimizing the perspective of superior schools, equalizing education, facilitating parental supervision. The negative impact is the acquisition of new students in religious eduction institutions, the potential for cheating parents and closing or regrouping schools.
Strategi Kuliah Sambil Bekerja Oleh Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Bekerja di Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Hasmira Mira Hasti
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by the number of students who study while working but can finish their studies on time, based on this, this study aims to determine the strategies of students who work in completing their studies. The purpose of this study is in line with the analytical theory for the case of "Lecture Strategy while working by Padang State University students". The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study and the informant selection technique is a purposive sampling technique with a total of 12 informants. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation with data analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show how the strategies of students studying while working at Padang State University are: (1) Focusing on goals such as determining priorities and optimizing time, (2) Communication at work, (3) Maintaining college grades, (4) Maintaining rest patterns.
Strategi Mahasiswa Akhir Sosiologi dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Wisudawan Jurusan Sosiologi FIS UNP)
Authors: Safitri Rike Denis , Mardhiah Desy
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi dimasa pandemi.Penelitiandilakukan di Universitas Negeri Padang lebih tepatnya di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial pada jurusan Sosiologi.Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori pilihan rasional dari James Coleman mengenai tindakan perseorangan mengarah kepada suatu tujuan dan tujuan itu ditentukan oleh nilai atau pilihan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan tipe studi kasus, serta komponen analisis data sari Milles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa strategi yang dipilih mahasiswa akhir sosiologi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi dimasa pandemi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Straegi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi dimasa pandemi: 1. Menemukan Cara-cara Saat Bimbingan Dengan Dosen Pembimbing, yaitu: a) Beralih Dosen Pembimbing, b) Membuat Rancangan Waktu dalam Menghubungi Dosen Saat Bimbingan Online, dan c) Mencari Peluang Menemui Dosen Pembimbing Saat Bimbingan Offline. 2. Strategi yang Berhubungan dengan Skripsi, yaitu: a) Mencari Solusi dengan Melihat Video Pembelajaran di Youtube, b) Berdiskusi dan Meminta Bantuan Teman, c) Strategi Mencari Literatur Secara Online, d) Strategi dalam Mengumpulkan Data Skripsi.3. Strategi Saat Seminar Proposal Online, 4. Penggunaan Joki atau Jasa Skripsi.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi SMA untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Peserta Didik dalam Memecahkan Masalah
Authors: Ningrum Putri Pattitria , Sylvia Ike
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penilaian terhadap lembar kerja peserta didik model problem based learning mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam memecahkan masalah materi sosiologi pada peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 2 Pasaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang mana ada define, design, develop, dan disseminate, teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Untuk melihat layak atau tidaknya instrumen penelitian ini dilihat dari skor angket praktikalitas dari guru dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang bernanama teori konstruktivistik oleh Piaget yang dimana teori konstruktivisme merupakan sebuah teori yang sifatnya membangun, membangun dari segi kemampuan, pemahaman, dalam proses pembelajaran. Sebab dengan memiliki sifat membangun maka dapat diharapkan keaktifan dari pada peserta didik akan meningkat kecerdasannya. Dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik terdapat hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi integrasi sosial pada kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 2 Pasaman dari hasilnya layak digunakan.
Strategi Mengatasi Perilaku Indisipner Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Di Kelas XI IPS SMA
Authors: Yulianti Liza , Nora Desri
Published: April 2022

Penyelenggaraan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 harus dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan), karena pembelajaran secara tatap muka tidak bisa dilakukan secara maksimal. Hal itupun diberlakukan di SMA Negeri 1 IX Koto Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Implikasi dari pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring ini membuat timbul perilaku indisipliner siswa. Adapun perilaku yang tibul adalah alfa atau tidak dating kesekolah tanpa keterangan, datang terlambat ke sekolah, cabut pada saat jam pelajaran, merokok di lingkungan sekolah, berkata-kata kasar atau kotor, mendengaran musik pada saat pelajaran berlangsung dan menonton video yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru Sosiologi dalam mengatasi perilaku indispliner siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus dengan jenis studi kasus instrinsik, teknik pemilihan informan purposive sampling dengan informan sebanyak 11 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan berpedoman pada teknik analisis data interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru Sosiologi dalam mengatasi perilaku indisipliner siswa di SMA Negeri 1 IX Koto Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilakukan melalui Metode Keteladanan, Pendekatan Personal, Pemberian Nasehat dan Metode Pembiasaan yang Baik.
IbM Peternak Sapi Perah dan Pengolahan Susu di Pakem Sleman
Authors: Siswanto Franciscus Asisi Joko , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Dwiatmaka Yohanes
Published: April 2022

Community service aims to make (a) the creation of a clean enclosure environment; clean water supply, availability of cattle breeding facilities, availability of standard and hygienic milking equipment, the achievement of milk that meets quality standards, availability of milk heating equipment, and the availability of cooling equipment for milk storage; (b) the creation of marketing networks of milk products, increased ability to use the Internet network for expansion of marketing, increased ability to manage finance through cash book entry and cash out, increasing ability of partner to operate computer-based financial application programs, obtain permission trade mark and entrepreneurship spirit for keeper of dairy cattle. After conducting discussion with Partners 1 and Partner 2, we provided the necessary trainings to help overcome the weaknesses of Partnerss. Partner's weaknesses were limited marketing of milk to cooperatives, cattle raising, simple pasteurization milk processing, business management/marketing, and bookkeeping and profit report creation. There were several steps that were taken, which included: cleaning training, milking training, pasteurized milk making training, business management training, bookkeeping training and production cost calculation, profit and loss calculation, and marketing management training. The results were providing facilities for activities and new markets that can increase revenues.
Pembangunan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Bank Darah di PMI dan RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Polina Agnes Maria , Fenty Fenty
Published: April 2022

Blood bank administration in PMI, Magelang Regeency is still managed manually, which prevents hospitals from accessing information on blood stock quickly. Hospitals can access information about blood stock by phone only. Such a manual system could be a problem in delivering an excellent service. Therefore, a solution is required to improve the quality of services delivered by PMI. The use of information technology called Blood Bank Information System (SIBD/Sistem Informasi Bank Darah) is promising to improve the quality of services of the PMI. The SIBD helps the hospital to improve time efficiency in the blood demand process. There were several activities which have been completed, i.e.: 1) Developing SIBD at PMI of Magelang Regency; 2) Improving hardware facilities at PMI of Magelang Regency and RSUD Muntilan, including the procurement of computer hardware, modem, and Internet access for each institution; 3) Training on the use of SIBD for both PMI and hospital staff. The results wrer: 1). SIBD at PMI which is linked to RSUD Muntilan and other hospitals for blood supply information and online order; 2) Blood Bank Administration Database which can improve quality of service; 3) capability of PMI and RSUD Muntilan, Magelang Regency staff in utilizing SIBD to improve services to patients.
Edukasi Manfaat Tanaman Obat dan Pengolahannya dengan Metode CBIA di Desa Bulusulur, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Widayati Aris , Wulandari Erna Tri
Published: April 2022

The community service program reported in this paper aims to educate people about benefits of herbs and how to process herb raw materials for medication. This community service program was conducted in December 2016. The program involved 25 leaders of housewife communities (Kader PKK) in Bulusulur Village, Wonogiri, Central Java. The education was conducted using the CBIA (Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif) method. The CBIA supports the participants to be active during the education process. Results of the active learning through the CBIA method showed participants knowledge as folows: (1) participants were able to mention that herbal medicines are safe, have no side effects, can be easily obtained around their house; (2) they commonly used herbal for medication more than 4 times per month, obtained from their garden or local market; (3) they were able to mention the benefits of herbs commonly used; for example, temu lawak for stomachache, kunyit for pre-menstrual pain. However, they were not able to differentiate categories of herbal medicines which were produced by herbal manufacturers, such as Jamu, Obat Herbal Terstandar, and Fitofarmaka. Their knowledge about benefits of herbs was limited to those which were available in their garden. They also appreciated the demonstration of producing Bir Jawa and Sambiloto cookies.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KERTAS MENJADI PRODUK KREATIF DI BANK SAMPAH RUKUN SANTOSO
Authors: Djunaidi Much.
Published: April 2022

Waste management can be an economic value activity. Waste that is considered useless can be recycled into products that have economic values. Garbage Bank Rukun Santoso is a community empowerment activity in Klaten Regency that has attempted to use waste to be processed into creative products. At this time, the Rukun Santoso Garbage Bank has used plastic waste to be processed into creative products that have improved the economy of the local people, especially from the income of women. This type of paper waste is currently not utilized to be processed into creative products. This community service activity is intended to provide training in the creation of creative products made from paper waste, so that it can be used by the Rukun Santoso community to supplement family income.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI BAHASA NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL BAKU BAGI GURU PAUD DAN SD DI KECAMATAN GETASAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Koeswanti Henny D. , Kurniawan Mozes , Setyaningtyas Eunice W. , Radia Elvira H.
Published: April 2022

The Childhood Education (PAUD) and Elementary School (SD) teachers should have adequate skills and knowledge in teaching, instilling, and being an example or role model for their students. Therefore, it was necessary to increase professionalism in terms of the use of national languages as well as international languages which are needed today, so that Indonesian students can use standard Indonesian properly and correctly.Based on the conditions encountered, the community service team at the Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP), Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU) Salatiga carried out community service activities with the aim of opening paradigms and training early-level early childhood and elementary school teachers to have a complete understanding of the concept of standard national and international languages and have the opportunity to improve language competence, especially English. This activity was carried out in the form of training, debriefing, and teaching simulations by four FKIP, UKSW lecturers who have Indonesian, English and educational management backgrounds.The results of the implementation of this activity could be seen at the beginning of understanding of classroom language and obtaining references to the use of standard language in the classroom to be used as capital to apply the Indonesian and English concepts.
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Authors: Firsov DE
Published: April 2022

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Covid-19 Related Factors Associated with Antenatal Care in Rural Bangladesh: A qualitative study
Authors: Kamal S. M. Mostafa , Rahman Dr. M Anisur , Singh Dr. Sonia
Published: April 2022

Objective: Available literature reveals that usage of Maternal Health Care Services (MHCSs), including antenatal care (ANC), has been decreased significantly in the developing countries due to Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. However, the COVID-19 related factors on the MHCSs utilization in Bangladeshi women are yet to be examined. Therefore, this study examines the effect of COVID-19 on the use of ANC services among rural communities in Bangladesh.Method: A community-based qualitative study was conducted from May 01, 2021, to July 20, 2021, among selected pregnant women residing in eight villages of the Kushtia District, Bangladesh. A total of ten focus group discussions (FGDs) was conducted. Open Code 4.0 software was used to transcribe, translate, and analyze the data thematically.
Results: Findings suggest that the measures taken by the government against the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly decreased the optimum usage of ANC services. The need to shift the role of the health workforces a vital factor that has a negative effect on women's attitude towards seeking MHCSs. Anxiety, dirty and poor environment of the health facilities, low quality of care, stigma, and risk minimization strategy are among other factors that refrained the pregnant women from seeking ANC services.
Conclusion: Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 related factors have decreased the possible usage of ANC services among rural communities in Bangladesh. Additional necessary health workforces are needed to recruit urgently. A special wing for pregnant women in each health facility may be opened as a one-stop service center for the COVID-19 period. The policymakers should take necessary actions to reduce anxiety among pregnant women and motivate them to use MHCSs for safe motherhood.
Welcome to the Inaugural Issue For Our New Chief Editor
Authors: Fong Neale
Published: April 2022

Welcome to the inaugural issue of the College’s flagship journal with our new Editor-in-Chief, Dr Mark Avery. On behalf of all members, contributors and readers we wish him and the editorial team all the best.
Firstly, I would like to thank all members and all those health professionals across our regions for your dedicated service, commitment and support of the community in the past two years during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Australia we have also seen natural disasters add to workloads and from time to time it really is important to take a moment to acknowledge the fantastic job being done managing through these crises. Thank you.
We now have some wonderful analysis from the vast number of College members who have completed the self-assessment against the ACHSM Master Health Service Competency Framework. This report was generated in October last year with 864 overall completions, 732 of those from Australia. Thanks to The Screening Lab who provide the platform for this self-assessment survey and have generated this report from your feedback.....
Library Patrons’ Personal Data as Regards to Access to Licensed Resources
Authors: Litvinova N. N.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with some issues of personal data processing and management in Russian libraries interactions with licensed resources providers. The author analyzes international practice on the libraries’ way to establishing main principles of personal data privacy and security: minimal data transfer and informed patron’s agreement on personal data processing. List of principles set up by “NISO consensus principles on users’ digital privacy in library, publisher, and software-provider systems” are analyzed as well as American Library Association documents. Specific problems of personal data transfer from Russian electronic library systems providers to libraries are analyzed and some solutions are suggested.
Emigration of Russian doctors abroad: reasons and potential of reemigration
Authors: Grebenyuk A. A. , Krasnikova E. S.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study. The aim of the study is to identify the real factors of the emigration of Russian doctors abroad in the period from 2013 to 2019. The theoretical part of the study was built within the framework of a sociological approach. The theory of “attraction and pushing” by Everett Lee was taken as a basis. In the course of the study, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted with Russian doctors who at the time of the study were permanently living and working abroad. The uniqueness of the results of this study lies in the fact that the empirical object of the study is not doctors who want to go abroad, but doctors who have already moved and at the time of the study are permanently residing abroad. In each interview, questions were asked on the following topics: reasons for moving from Russia, how was the decision-making process to move, how the respondent chose a country for a new place of residence, what were the costs of moving, the respondent’s attitude to the Russian healthcare system, the question of returning to Russia.

The article is divided into two parts. The ﬁrst part provides a detailed analysis of the research results with quotes from respondents. The second part describes 4 groups of identiﬁed factors of emigration of Russian doctors: pull factors abroad in general, pull factors in the healthcare system abroad, push factors in Russia as a whole, push factors in the healthcare system in Russia. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the push factors of the emigration of Russian doctors abroad over the attractive ones. Extremely low return migration attitudes have been identiﬁed. Also, no signiﬁcant impact of socio-political and natural-climatic factors of pushing out on the process of emigration of Russian doctors was revealed.
Quality of life as an indicator of the eﬀectiveness of public administration
Authors: Vasiliev V. P. , Sushko V. A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses theoretical approaches to understanding the quality of life of the population from a sociological point of view. The features of the concept of the perceived quality of life, structural-functional and socio-economic approaches to its assessment are revealed. The possibilities and limitations of these approaches for the study of the quality of life are highlighted. The eﬀectiveness of the public administration system in modern society requires taking into account the opinion of the population about the quality of life. The foundations of the new approach to the analysis of social processes were laid by the scientiﬁc achievements of the 60s of the last century. The dominant paradigm was the economic goals and parameters of statistically measured national income, household income, wages and their diﬀerentiation. The information society, the changing nature of work and other features of the new stage of development created the prerequisites for a comprehensive consideration of social values, taking into account the population’s requests for adequate working and living conditions, moving away from dry, usually average criteria of life circumstances to the study of the citizens’ attitudes and feelings to socially acceptable standards of life. The environmental risks that threaten the future of civilization were identiﬁed and analyzed in the 70s of the XX century. The production contradiction, which raised the question of measuring the quality of life in a new way, was articulated. The economic component (economic growth) replaced with the welfare parameter. The sustainable development, including the indicators of well-being, the ﬁght against poverty, and the environment were declared to be the goals of the society. The tasks of monitoring the solution of these problems are solved by sociological research, whose mathematical formalization can become a structural element of economic and mathematical modeling of social processes. Based on empirical data from a sociological study conducted in April and May 2019, the article analyzes the structure of socio-economic and perceived parameters of quality of life.
decisões dos tribunais superiores sobre a expropriação do bem de família em face do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Mazorovicz Jonas Maciel , Maciel Juliana
Published: April 2022

O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro adota, em regra, a impenhorabilidade do bem de família, cuja regulamentação dá-se pela Lei n. 8.009/1990. Por vezes, os imóveis residenciais podem ser objeto de relações jurídicas que ocasionam a transferência de sua titularidade, o que tem o condão de gerar grandes discussões jurídicas quando se tratar de bem de família. Diante deste cenário, indaga-se qual seria a solução trazida pelo STJ para que a expropriação do bem de família não viole o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana? A fim de responder o problema, o presente artigo tem por objetivo geral verificar os impactos das decisões jurisprudenciais relacionadas à expropriação do bem de família frente ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. São objetivos específicos analisar a legislação sobre o tema, elucidar os conceitos de família, explicitar situações nas quais aplica-se a impenhorabilidade do bem de família e os preceitos constitucionais sobre a dignidade da pessoa humana como garantia fundamental. A hipótese básica sustenta-se no pressuposto de que as decisões jurisprudenciais sobre o tema colaboram de forma positiva para sanar as lacunas legais existentes. A harmonização do direito da impenhorabilidade do bem de família e do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana não ocorre de maneira absoluta e, dadas as peculiaridades de cada caso, o Judiciário tem agido de modo a trazer segurança jurídica para situações não previstas expressamente em lei. O artigo foi escrito com o método de pesquisa qualitativo, com base em revisão bibliográfica.
A herança digital e a tutela jurídica na sucessoria
Authors: Alves Jessica Maiara , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca abordar a transmissão dos bens digitais após a morte de seu usuário, quando este falece sem deixar expressa sua vontade quanto ao destino dessa espécie de bens. Na atualidade, com os avanços tecnológicos, se torna cada vez maior o acervo digital que o indivíduo deixa na internet, tornando esse material parte de sua herança após a morte. Diante desse fato, surge a dúvida quanto a finalidade que esses bens digitais terão quando da morte desse usuário. Afinal, qual a previsão legal sobre a transmissão dos bens digitais na sucessão causa mortis? Será abordado o caso ocorrido na Corte Alemã e quais seus aspectos e ensinamentos para o direito Brasileiro. Também serão abordadas doutrinas e diferentes posições sobre o tema, assim como, o posicionamento da legislação brasileira e os projetos de lei que tramitam nas duas casas legislativas. O método utilizado na presente pesquisa é o dedutivo, sendo baseada em estudos bibliográficos, documentais, em especial o estudo de caso da Corte Alemã.
flexibilização da confidencialidade nas reproduções humanas assistidas frente ao direito fundamental à identidade genética
Authors: Klitche Vinícius Daniel , Favero Sabrina
Published: April 2022

O estudo analisa a possibilidade de flexibilização do anonimato do(a) doador(a) nas reproduções humanas assistidas heterólogas frente ao direito à identidade genética. A confidencialidade do(a) doador(a) é fundamental nessa forma de reprodução, cuja utilização tem se popularizado nos últimos tempos. Há, entretanto, controvérsia se esse anonimato pode ser mitigado, sobretudo quando confrontado com o direito fundamental à identidade genética. No Brasil, embora não exista legislação especifica sobre o assunto, há diversos projetos de lei em trâmite no Congresso com o escopo de regulamentar o tema. A proteção do anonimato está assentada em critério utilitarista e na sobreposição da socioafetividade, ao passo que a mitigação tutela o direito do indivíduo em conhecer sua origem biológica.  A conclusão é que existe uma tendência legal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial em admitir a flexibilização quando em conflito com o direito à identidade genética. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três tópicos: no primeiro, analisou-se a reprodução humana assistida como um produto dos avanços tecnológicos, sociais e jurídicos; no segundo, discorreu-se sobre o direito fundamental à identidade genética e se seu conhecimento gera algum vínculo filiatório; e, por fim, analisou-se algumas situações em que o rompimento do anonimato se mostra necessário, bem como os argumentos contrários à flexibilização. A pesquisa é qualitativa teórica, amparada por literatura especializada, com análise da legislação atinente ao tema, tendo sido utilizado o método dedutivo.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher e feminicídio na pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Melo Milena da Silva , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: April 2022

O feminicídio é uma das formas qualificadas do crime de homicídio e configura-se quando o delito é cometido no âmbito doméstico e/ou familiar, ou quando a motivação se dá pelo fato de a vítima ser do sexo feminino. Essa qualificadora foi instituída pela Lei 13.104/15 e como consequência permite a quantificação dos casos de feminicídios desde sua promulgação. O presente estudo tem por objetivo responder a seguinte problemática: as restrições sociais decorrentes da pandemia de COVID-19 ensejaram o aumento nos índices de feminicídio no Brasil? Para tanto utiliza de metodologia indutiva, por meio de estudo bibliográfico, doutrinário e de relatórios de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil nos anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020.
Tráfico ilícito de entorpecentes
Authors: Kruczkievicz Flávia Gabriela , Decomain Pedro Roberto
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca apresentar o tráfico ilícito de entorpecentes e seus reflexos na criminalidade, bem como apresentar as políticas preventivas ao consumo de entorpecentes no Brasil. Desta forma, questiona-se se o tráfico ilícito de entorpecentes possui influência na criminalidade e quais as políticas preventivas ao consumo de entorpecentes no Brasil. O objetivo geral aborda algumas modalidades de crimes e sua relação com o tráfico de entorpecentes e analisa as políticas de prevenção ao consumo de drogas no Brasil, questionando sua influência na criminalidade e abordando a política preventiva. O trabalho tem como fundamento metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa de método dedutivo, através de pesquisa teórica com análise bibliográfica. O recorte geográfico é o Brasil e como delimitação temporal adota-se pesquisas realizadas nos últimos 10 (dez) anos. Conclui-se, através dos estudos realizados, que é fato que as drogas podem se relacionar com a criminalidade através da conexão com o próprio tráfico de drogas e através dos efeitos psicológicos que a droga produz no usuário, podendo levá-los a praticar crimes a fim de obter mais drogas para o seu uso. Bem como é possível que o Estado previna a utilização de drogas através das diversas medidas constantes na Lei Antidrogas, desde que as cumpra efetivamente.
A generative design method of building layout generated by path
Authors: Yong Liu , Chibiao Hao
Published: April 2022

The floor plan is a key part of architectural design and has the characteristics of multi-objective evaluation. Traditional methods are often laborious and may lead to re-work due to optimisation, which affects efficiency. Related research uses various algorithms to generate floor plans to improve efficiency. Based on the leading role of architects on floor plans, this paper proposes a generative design method that combines the design process. It takes the space shape as the starting point, simplifies the design process into a mathematical model, and uses Rhino and Grasshopper to complete the algorithm development. Using different algorithm combinations, a large number of new layouts can be explored, and building layouts can be adjusted freely through data optimisation without having to redesign. The design evolution of floor plans of different cases shows that such a generative design method is feasible, reusable, and more efficient than traditional methods.
School leaders in England transition through change: Insider and outsider perspectives
Authors: Ritchie Margaret , Angelle Pamela S. , Potter Ian
Published: April 2022

Schools in the 21st century have grown increasingly complex and government mandates have compounded this complexity as principals have looked beyond their school to embrace stakeholders and authorities who view education from myriad perspectives. This qualitative case study examined the personal perspectives of leaders, reflecting upon their transition from organisational governance change through the formation of a multi-academy trust. Findings revealed that while the creation of a new school system offered school leaders opportunities for interorganisational transfers and promotions, the internal transition experienced was unexpected and often unaddressed. Leaders expressed their difficulty in reconciling their desire to address the needs of the schools and community through consolidation while maintaining their own health as an individual leader. Findings from this study offer lessons in the importance of examining change both within the organisation through a personal lens as well as an external lens.
La classe de sculpture de Johann F. Duncker à l’Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, entre oubli et effacement historiographique
Authors: Tardy Hugo
Published: April 2022

La classe de sculpture de l’Académie des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg – dirigée de 1749 à 1762 par Johann F. Duncker – semble avoir peu attiré l’attention des chercheurs en Russie et encore moins à l’étranger. Cependant, elle fut sans doute la première à dispenser une formation régulière de cet art, le tout combiné à des aspects plus théoriques. Elle emprunta son nouveau système académique aussi bien aux artistes venus d’Occident pour y enseigner qu’aux livres d’art qu’elle fit traduire. Comme beaucoup d’éléments liés à des personnalités étrangères en Russie, et en particulier issues des mondes germaniques, l’historiographie concernant Johann F. Duncker et la classe de sculpture furent souvent négligées pour des raisons idéologiques. Un nouveau regard sur ces éléments permet de réévaluer l’héritage qu’ils ont laissé dans la transmission des arts en Russie.
RPSG-A : Desain Role Playing Serious Game untuk Pelatihan Adaptasi di Lingkungan Baru
Authors: Sany Diny Syarifah , Fikriansyah Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Keterikatan teknologi dan kehidupan masyarakat sudah sulit dipisahkan salah satunya terhadap permainan digital. Permainan bermain peran merupakan salah satu genre game yang memainkan peran di dalam game sehingga pemain memposisikan dirinya sebagai karakter virtual tersebut. Permasalahan lain terjadi pada masyarakat adalah cepatnya perubahan yang terjadi di dunia baik perubahan lingkungan, sosial, teknologi dan sebagainya yang membuat masyarakat harus cepat beradaptasi. Permainan serius sudah digunakan diberbagai bidang untuk menunjang tujuan yang lebih serius selain menghibur. Meskipun banyak penelitian mengenai permainan serius, namun masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas mengenai desain pengembangan permainan serius yang mampu membantu penggunanya dalam membantu melakukan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan barunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah desain game yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan game pelatihan untuk adaptasi. Desain game ini diberinama RPSG-A (Role Playing Serious Game for Adaptation). Pengujian desain RPSG-A dilakukan dengan membangun game untuk adaptasi kebiasaan covid-19, game ini dibuat dengan menggunakan desain RPSG-A. Pembuatan game ini dilakukan untuk melihat efek yang dihasilkan dari game yang dibuat dengan menggunakan desain RPSG-A. Setelah melakukan pengujian game dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test terhadap pemain, dihasilkan game yang dibangun menggunakan desain RPSG-A memberikan efek positif dalam peningkatan terhadap adaptasi di lingkungan baru. Sehingga desain RPSG-A yang diusulkan dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan game untuk pelatihan adaptasi di lingkungan baru.
Human Interest Stories in the Coverage of Syrian Refugees: A Case Study from Turkey
Authors: Abdelhady Dalia , Delioglu Fatmanur
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the forms of representation of Syrian refugees in Zaman newspaper, a Turkish daily that was associated with the Gülen movement, between 2011–2015. The argument focuses on human interest stories in search for alternative forms of representation from the victimization and collectivization that are emphasized in the literature. Based on open coding of 209 news articles that were identified through frame analysis, the analysis shows that the coverage included contradictory strategies of victimization and humanization. The contradictory strategies are understood as a form of inclusive othering that encompass the initial desire to attribute human qualities to the refugees and subsequent attempt to victimize them. As the newspaper was party to a larger political conflict within Turkey, we understand the contradictory strategies and especially the specific shift in representation as part of the process of politicization. The analysis concludes that politicization limits attempts to humanize refugees.
Correlation of vasoactive and neuroendocrine mechanisms with the state of antioxidant defense in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Logatkina A. V. , Terekhov I. V. , Nikiforov V. S.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Antioxidants deficiency with excess of endoperoxides leads to damage of intracellular structures, aggravating the course of most diseases, including cardiovascular pathology. Given the important role of antioxidants in the regulation of physiological processes in cells, the aim of this research was to study the effect of the antioxidant status of blood serum on the expression of pro-inflammatory and vasoactive molecules by blood cells, as well as markers of the metabolic syndrome in the aspect of clarifying possible mechanisms of the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension (AH). Materials and methods. As part of the cohort study, 60 patients of both sexes with hypertension from 45 to 55 years and 15 practically healthy individuals were examined. During the study, we determined in the blood serum the concentrations of insulin, glucagon, apoA1, apoB100, nitric oxide (NO), angiotensin-II (AT-II), E-selectin, P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM1, vascular adhesion molecule VCAM1, VE-cadherin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, endothelin-1, vasopressin, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), antioxidants (AOS), urokinase-type plasminogen (uPA), plasma endoperoxides (OXY), antiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT-IIR ), plasminogen inhibitor type 1 (PAI1), C-reactive protein (CRP). Results. In patients with AH an increase in the concentration of the studied adhesion molecules was revealed, with significant decrease in the level of VE-cadherin. An increase in the level of vasopressors and decrease NO production was also found. These changes were accompanied by a decrease in the level of apoA1, an increase of the levels of apoB100, insulin, BNP, uPA, PAI1, and CRP. At the same time, an increase in the level of OXY was noted, with a reduced concentration of AOS. It has been established that AOX promote decreasing of the adhesion molecules expression, as well as the production of studied vasopressors, including AT-II, endothelin-1, BNP, insulin, AROB, CRP and stimulates the level of VE-cadherin. Conclusions. AH proceed with activation of vasopressor mechanisms and sympathetic regulation, accompanied by an increase in the adhesive activity of blood cells and endothelium, as well as metabolic disorders and activation of peroxide oxidation of lipids. These changes are associated with AOS deficiency. A correlation between AOS deficiency, laboratory manifestations of a subclinical intravascular inflammatory process, increased aggregation of blood cells, dyslipidemia and dysmetabolic manifestations, as well as dysfunction of the vascular endothelium and myocardium has been established. At the same time, a high level of AOS, in comparison with its low level, is associated with a lower expression of adhesion molecules, a lower level of vasopressor molecules, especially AT-II, a decrease in the level of apoB100 and insulin, as well as a higher expression of VE-cadherin.
Regulation of the vital activity of cells, tissues and organs in the human body and mechanisms for its implementation (review)
Authors: Milyukov V. Y. , Sharifova H. M. , Nguen K. K.
Published: April 2022

The unity of the organism and the ambient environment is realized by the nervous system and the humoral regulation. Based on this, all the variety of mechanisms for the functional activity regulation of the human body, experts traditionally classify into nervous and humoral processes, indicating that they are practically inseparable and constitute a united system. The advantages of one system compensate for possible shortcomings of the other, however, the vulnerability of the neuro-reflex mechanism of regulation is extremely high, and the state of knowledge of nervous regulation is higher, since it is amenable to registration by instrumental devices. At the same time, it is obvious that humoral regulation is one of the evolutionarily earliest mechanisms for regulating vital processes and, therefore, the most tested in practical use and, due to the preservation of this method of regulating homeostasis in the body, the most reliable and evolutionarily proven, but the study of humoral mechanisms regulation of the functions on the cellular and organ level is complicated by the vastness of subordinate tissues. Further painstaking research work is needed to study both the possibilities of humoral regulation in the human body and further study of the hemocirculatory system reactivity. This work can be the most important factor in the development of evidence-based medicine, validation of treatment policy for various pathological processes, objectification of control and estimated results of treatment.
A mechanism for managing the quality of customs services based on the risk management system development
Authors: NASIBULLIN Amin A.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article deals with the quality of customs services. Objectives. The purpose is to elaborate conceptual provisions of the customs services quality management mechanism based on the risk management system development. Methods. The study rests on the methodology for systems analysis and the cognitive theory, and employs methods of modeling, comparative analysis. Results. The paper presents a new approach to the quality management of customs services through the risk management system, and an appropriate mechanism. It determines conditions for a new mechanism formation based on the analysis of the format-and-logical assessment of the existing one, formulates promising directions for the new mechanism implementation in the context of digital intellectual transformation of the foreign economic activity. I disclose characteristics and directions of modernization of the risk management system in the context of introduction of a new mechanism. The developed models can be used in research and analytical structural divisions of government bodies, including the Federal Customs Service, which carry out strategic planning and design of organization's activities. Conclusions. The developed mechanism establishes the key directions of digital intellectual transformation of the customs administration system, reveals the role and place of risk management system in the dynamics of development of the system as a whole.
Fiscal risks of subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: SABITOVA Nadiya M.
Published: April 2022

Subject. The article addresses fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that affect their fiscal sustainability.
Objectives. The aim is to investigate existing approaches to assessing the fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, develop recommendations for improving the assessment and monitoring of these risks.
Methods. The study employs methods of logical and statistical analysis.
Results. I formulated my own approach to the definition of fiscal risks for public law entities, proposed a scheme for these risks distribution by types of taxes paid to the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, revealed that federal-level fiscal risks are distributed unevenly in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the need to develop a unified methodology for assessing the fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, considering their division into systemic and non-systemic. It proposes to supplement the monitoring of financial situation and the quality of financial management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, carried out by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, with a new area, i.e. ‘Fiscal Risk Assessment’.
Conclusions. Assessment of fiscal risks based on a unified methodology will expand the existing system of monitoring the financial position and quality of financial management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.