bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC
Authors: Resende Silva Henrique Tadeu , De Oliveira Araujo Isabela , de Oliveira Cabral3 Pedro Henrique , Martins Sanson Diego , Tavares Araújo Clara , Santos Nolasco Mariana , Eduarda de Oliveira Crislaine , Mendes Santos Fabrício Júnio , Luanny Silva Kellen , De Souza Assis Joseane Doralice , Martins Alves Márcio José
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Neglect with a mental health theme is notorious, the current pandemic of the covid-19, has made the subject become issues to be rethought, especially in the lives of children and adolescents. METHODS: An integrative review of the literature was performed on the electronic databases MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane and CAPES Journals Webpage. This review included full original articles, published from January 2020 to May 2021, in Portuguese, English or Spanish about the impacts of the pandemic coronavirus on the mental health of children and adolescents.  Studies that included children and adolescents with mental illness history as well as pre-publications, editorials, opinion articles, monographs and theses were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 348 articles were obtained, 334 were screened by title and abstract and 26 were selected for full-text reading.  After all, 7 research papers were included.  The studies evaluated the relationship between anxiety cases and quarantine (85.71%); the occurrence of psychological stress and emotional changes in this context (71.43%); the relationship between depression and social isolation (57.14%), the incidence of abuse, violence and child exploitation (28.57%); the impacts on the LGBTQ population (14.29%). DISCUSSION: The pandemic significantly affected the mental health of children and adolescents, presenting gender, age and social and financial issues as aggravating factors.  Studies have pointed out the occurrence of anxiety and depression, with women, adolescents and LGBTQI + groups having a higher incidence.  As solutions, there are the multidisciplinary work between families, health professionals and school environments with the purpose of offering greater security, knowledge, prevention and care.  CONCLUSION: The mental health of children and adolescents was affected in a unique way due to the pandemic, resulting in diseases such as anxiety and depression. To reduce the problem, the school is important in promoting mental health.
Educação Médica em Tempos de Pandemia: Novas Perspectivas
Authors: Mehanna Samya H.
Published: February 2022

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Symptoms and factors associated with symptom clusters among older adults with oral and oropharyngeal cancers at diagnosis
Authors: Silva Ana Catarina Alves e , Santos Izabella Costa , Carmo Cleber Nascimento do , Mattos Inês Echenique
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: Describe differences in pretreatment symptoms and the composition of symptom clusters in older patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, quality of life (QoL) assessments for cancer patients (EORCT QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H & N35) were applied to 161 cases of oral and oropharyngeal cancer at the time of enrollment in an outpatient clinic. They were used to evaluate QoL-related symptoms reported by patients, according to their occurrence. To identify symptom clusters, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed, and the relationships between these clusters and independent variables were assessed with linear regression models. RESULTS: The most prevalent symptoms were pain (52%), worry (48%), and weight loss (44%). Five factors were extracted from the EFA, of which 3 were noteworthy. The dysphagia cluster was common to both cancer sites, although more frequent in oropharyngeal cancer patients, and included symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, pain, and weight loss. The psychological cluster included symptoms related to feeling worried, nervous, and depressed. The asthenia cluster, in addition to being age-related, may represent the advanced stage or progression of the disease. CONCLUSION: The dysphagia cluster loaded the most symptoms and was common to both cancers. In addition to pain (one of the main symptoms of the dysphagia cluster), psychological symptoms were also important in both groups of patients. Adequate and early control of these symptom clusters at diagnosis could favor better management of symptoms during treatment.
¿Quién ejerce el control sobre la tierra en el mundo? Referencia global acerca de los derechos a la tierra formalmente reconocidos a los pueblos indígenas y communidades locales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: February 2022

El análisis establece un nivel de referencia general para los datos sobre el reconocimiento legal de los derechos territoriales de las comunidades locales y los pueblos indígenas.
Who Owns the Land in Asia? Formal recognition of community-based land rights in Asia
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: February 2022

This brief summarizes findings on community ownership and control of lands in 15 countries in Asia. These countries were included in RRI’s global baseline of formally recognized indigenous and community land rights.
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Wildlife and their Spread, Focus on the Mediterranean Basin
Authors: Pepi Milva
Published: February 2022

Overuse of antibiotics in hospitals, animal husbandry and agriculture significantly contributed to the onset of antibiotic resistance. The subsequent spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes contributed to aggravating the problem. An important contributor to the spread of antibiotic resistance is wildlife, which is ubiquitous and can move easily, thus contributing to the global spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. The first antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from wildlife were strains of Escherichia coli obtained from pigeons and crows, with resistance to chloramphenicol and multi-resistance, carrying conjugative R plasmids. The same strains of Salmonella spp. resistant to tetracyclines and strains of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have been isolated from both wildlife, livestock and humans, suggesting the presence of a common mechanism of spread. The Mediterranean basin is important for the richness and uniqueness of its wildlife. The latter represents a mechanism for spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistant genes. This mini-review focuses on antibiotic resistance in wildlife in the Mediterranean basin, including the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria belonging to the priority list of pathogenicity.
Podaxis pistillaris (L.) Morse - A New Record for Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Sharma Anita , Sharma Yash
Published: February 2022

Podaxis pistillaris (L.) Morse was recorded for the first time from tehsil Sunderbani of district Rajouri of Jammu and Kashmir State. Its taxonomic description, present status and distribution have been described in the present communication.
Feeding and Ovipositional Preference of Teak Skeletonizer Eutectona Machaeralis Walker (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Sangeetha A. , Arivudainambi S.
Published: February 2022

Teak (Tectona grandis L. f.), is largely determined by climate and soil type, it can be grown in almost every part of the country except the dry western zone. All the stages in the growth of Teak from seed to mature trees are damaged by insect pests. Among these, the most important leaf feeders is the Teak skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walker (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) and it causes severe damage to foliage in the nursery and during the growth period of trees. Because of the awareness on the detrimental effects of synthetic insecticides to the operator and the environment, bio- based management is gaining momentum. Availability, quantity and quality of the bio- products are complex and difficult. So, the present study aims to minimize the quantity of bio-products needed there by identifying the actual site of the activity of the insect pest to be controlled on a tree. Results of the present investigation on feeding and egg laying preference of the larvae and moths of E. machaeralis clearly indicated that the tender leaves (1 – 3 days old) are the most preferred stage. Hence, management practices can be adopted towards the tender foliage instead of the whole tree to control the population of E. machaeralis. This will not only reduce the cost of plant protection but increase the cost benefit ratio.
Effect of Host Plants on the Growth and Development of Spirama Retorta Clerck (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sambath S. , Jain Avinash , Roychoudhury N. , Kulkarni N. , Joshi K.C.
Published: February 2022

Chemical compositions of host plants of the genus Albizia Durazz., viz., Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boiv., A. falcataria (L.) Fosberg, A. lebbeck (L.) Benth. and A. procera (Roxb.) Benth. and on the growth and development of Spirama retorta Clerck was studied. The larvae of S. retorta, is a serious pest of forest nurseries and young plantations in central regions of India. It devours young leaves and growing shoots, resulted in retardation in growth or mortality of the plants especially young seedling in nursery stage. The larva moulted through 6 or 7 instars. The different host plants exhibited to influence significantly on the larval survival, mortality, larval period, size and weight of various life stages and fecundity during development. On the basis of quality and chemical composition of different grade of host leaves, Albizia lebbeck is proved to be the most preferred favoured host plant than the other three species for the survival of this insect pest.
Software para facilitar la correcta implementación del método natural en el parkour
Authors: Velasco Beltrán Jefferson , Pérez Moreno Gabriel , López Mera Diego Darío
Published: February 2022

El parkour es una disciplina deportiva que gana cada vez más adeptos en el mundo; no obstante, en muchos casos, estos practicantes inician de forma empírica y sin la supervisión de un profesional del deporte. Este artículo describe el desarrollo de un aplicativo para dispositivos móviles que sirva como herramienta que apoye al practicante a desarrollar un marco de buenas prácticas en los entrenamientos. Para esto, el aplicativo describe una serie de rutinas de ejercicios, fundamentadas en el Método Natural de Georges Hébert.
Academic Orthopaedics As a Driver of Gender Diversity in the Orthopaedic Workforce: A Review of 4,519 Orthopaedic Faculty Members
Authors: Kuhns Benjamin , Haws Brittany E. , Kaupp Shannon , Maloney Michael D. , Carmody Emily E. , Mannava Sandeep
Published: February 2022

Background:

The purpose of this study was to perform a cross-sectional analysis on the gender composition of practicing academic orthopaedic surgeons using three databases composed of clinical orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:

A comprehensive database of 4,519 clinically active academic orthopaedic surgeons was compiled for this study after the review of publicly available data. The complied data set was evaluated alongside orthopaedic databases obtained from the 2017 Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Faculty Administrative Management Online User System and the 2016 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery (AAOS) Orthopaedic Practice in the US census representing the entire academy membership orthopaedic workforce. Gender status was obtained and compared between the three databases.

Results:

Of the 4,519 clinically active academic orthopaedic surgeons analyzed, 435 (10%) were female compared with 19% for the AAMC faculty database and 7% for the AAOS members. Fourteen percent of women had achieved the rank of professor compared with 25% of the men (P < 0.001). AAMC faculty had a significantly higher percentages of female representation compared with both the clinical faculty (19% versus 10%; P < 0.001) and AAOS members (19% versus 7%; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Despite multiple initiatives designed to increase diversity, the 7% female representation in the orthopaedic workforce identified in this study remains markedly lower than other medical and surgical specialties. A higher percentage of women were associated with the AAMC orthopaedic faculty compared with clinically active female surgeons at these institutions. Academic orthopaedic surgeons had greater female representation than the general orthopaedic workforce, highlighting the importance of training institutions at promoting gender equity.
Outcomes of the Supine Anterior-based Muscle-sparing Approach for Primary and Revision Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Pan Tommy , Mehta Anuj , Mason Mark W.
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

Risks and outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) are believed to vary relative to the surgical approach. This study compares the supine anterior-based muscle-sparing (ABMS) approach with its modern-day counterparts.

Methods:

A retrospective review was done on 550 patients undergoing primary or revision THA from 2016 to 2018. Surgical modalities included direct anterior (DAA), ABMS, posterolateral, and Müller modified Hardinge approaches. Surgical data were collected, and clinical outcomes were measured by the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Modified Harris Hip Score, UCLA, and VR-12 Mental/Physical scores preoperatively and compared clinical outcomes among approaches.

Results:

A total of 550 patients were included (447 primaries, 103 revisions). The average age was 64 years (231 men, 319 women). Approaches included 79 DAA (14%), 212 ABMS (39%), 180 modified Müller-Hardinge (33%), and 79 posterolateral (14%). The incidence of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury was more common with the DAA (P = 0.008), but no other clinically significant differences were noted among the groups.

Conclusion:

The results of this study showed no clinically notable differences between the supine ABMS and other approaches. The supine ABMS approach is an acceptable approach in modern day THA when used by an experienced surgeon well-versed in the approach.
Digital Art Archives in Asia for the Public Domain: A Conversation with Bo Zheng and Lu Pan
Authors: van der Meulen Sjoukje
Published: February 2022

Below is a written account of a conversation between Bo Zheng and Lu Pan about digital archives in Asian contemporary art and visual culture, which took place via Zoom on March 30, 2020, and was moderated by Sjoukje van der Meulen, co-editor in chief of Stedelijk Studies. While the challenges and promises of increasing connectivity, inclusivity, and easy and unrestricted access in regard to digital archives and collections are ordinarily presented in the context of large and often state-sponsored digitization projects, the focus in this conversation is on nonprofit, experimental archival practices of artists and artists’ collectives who operate outside the domain of large official institutions, such as art museums and state archives.
It Takes More than the Past to Understand and Build the Archive
Authors: Menkman Rosa
Published: February 2022

Rosa Menkman’s video contribution It Takes More than the Past to Understand and Build the Archive (2020), commissioned especially for this issue of Stedelijk Studies, tells the story of her renowned work A Vernacular of File Formats (2010). The work is an archive of a years-long research project into file formats, which are encoding systems that organize data according to a certain syntax. A Vernacular of File Formats brings together intentionally digitally broken or “glitched” images. It centers on one source image—a portrait of the artist herself—compressed with various file formats introduced with a similar error, revealing the unique aesthetic of how they organize data. Menkman’s contribution sheds light on the decade since the work’s creation. From its 2016 co-acquisition by the Museum of the Image, Breda, and the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam to today, her video describes the historical, social, and chance contexts that originally produced this work, and how our relationship to our own images and data have evolved since—to deleterious effect.
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam at 125 Years – Editorial
Authors: Mutumba Yvette , Rummens Maurice
Published: February 2022

“Museums are processes,” suggested the Brazilian ICOM delegation as part of their proposal for a new museum definition in 2019.[1] This might sound to some like the complete opposite of what, at least in Europe, museums seemingly represent: preservation and permanence. However, processes, in the sense of changes and shifts, have to increasingly define the dynamics of museums in the twenty-first century. The debate around the “new museum” or the “museum of the future” is not a phenomenon of this century, as Nora Sternfeld points out, but rather has again become a major concern.[2] Sternfeld quotes Alfred Lichtwark, who in 1904 argued “Solange die Museen nicht versteinern, werden sie sich wandeln müssen. (As long as museums do not petrify, they will have to change.)”[3] Lichtwark’s statement came at the height of European colonialism. Today “Western”[4] museums cannot plan their future without acknowledging their history of legitimizing racist and colonial violence.
Exhibiting Surinamese Histories of Art: Curatorial Approaches Towards Diversity
Authors: Ekkelboom Oscar
Published: February 2022

In December 2020 the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam opened the exhibition Surinaamse School: Schilderkunst van Paramaribo tot Amsterdam (Surinamese School: Painting from Paramaribo to Amsterdam, 2020–2021). The exhibition displayed over a hundred paintings by thirty-six artists who were born or had worked in Suriname from 1910 to the mid-1980s. In particular, attention was paid to artists who were important for art education and the professionalization of artistic practice in the country. This is an unconventional topic for the Dutch museum, because it has not often displayed the work of Surinamese artists, let alone in the context of a Surinamese national history of art. In general, when delving into the exhibition histories of Dutch art museums, it stands out that little interest is shown in histories of art outside the west
A descriptive exploration of animal movements within the United States cull sow marketing network
Authors: Blair Benjamin , Lowe James
Published: February 2022

Objective: Collect and describe data regarding sow movements within the US cull sow marketing network, and what implications those movements may have on disease introduction and dissemination within the United States. Materials and methods: Premise identification tags (PITs) were collected with the help of the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service-Veterinary Services Brucellosis Laboratory. Collection occurred for a total of 6 months. From each PIT the management/sow identification (ID), premises ID, state, facility, and slaughter date were recorded. Participating production systems identified the cull dates of individual sows from their system. Results: A total of 17,493 PITs were collected. This study collected PITs from 32 states and 1211 unique premises IDs. Facilities received sows from a median (IQR) of 9.5 (12.5) states and 71 (79.25) unique premises each week. Sows traveled a median (IQR) distance of 472.7 (453.6) km with a maximum of 2812.8 km. A single premises delivered sows to 1, 2, or 3 or more slaughter facilities 59.7%, 33.4%, and 6.9%, respectively. Removal date from the farm of origin was available for 2886 (16.5%) individual sows. Of these, 66.1% were in the market channel for ≤ 3 days, 25% for 4 to 5 days, and 8.9% for > 5 days. Implications: These results suggest that the cull sow marketing channel provides an independent, but interconnected swine population that can maintain, expand, and transmit pathogens to the US swine herd. Control and elimination plans for novel, transboundary, and foreign animal diseases should include this population.
Plena validez de la base competencial de la Directiva (UE) 2018/957, de modificación de la Directiva 96/71/CE sobre el desplazamiento de trabajadores efectuado en el marco de una prestación de servicios, así como de la ampliación de las condiciones de empleo de los trabajadores desplazados que lleva a cabo.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Desestimación del recurso de anulación interpuesto contra varios preceptos de la Directiva (UE) 2018/957. Se considera que las bases jurídicas para su aprobación son correctas y que no se vulnera el principio de no discriminación por nacionalidad por la equiparación de los trabajadores desplazados con los del Estado de acogida en determinadas condiciones de trabajo y empleo.
Dismissal of the action for annulment brought by the Republic of Poland against several provisions of Directive (EU) 2018/957 amending Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services. It is considered that the legal bases are correct and that the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality is not infringed by the equality of certain working and employment conditions of posted workers with those of workers employed by providers established in the host Member State.
Restrictivo concepto de "acoso laboral" a efectos penales.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: February 2022

El Código Penal exige varios requisitos para que exista el acoso laboral (art. 173 Código Penal): 1º) Actos hostiles o humillantes. 2º) Conducta reiterada. 3º) Comportamiento asociado a una relación laboral o de servicio funcionarial. 4º) Abuso de superioridad. 5º) Gravedad de los hechos. La sentencia examinada se detiene en el alcance de las notas de reiteración y de gravedad. The Penal Code requires several requirements for workplace harassment to exist (art. 173 Penal Code): 1st) Hostile or humiliating acts. 2nd) Repeated conduct. 3º) Behavior associated with a labor or civil service relationship. 4th) Abuse of superiority. 5th) Seriousness of the facts. The sentence examined stops within the scope of the reiteration note.
El plan de igualdad debe negociarse con la representación legitimada legalmente y no por una comisión "ad hoc".
Authors: Rivas Vallejo Pilar
Published: February 2022

Los planes de igualdad deben ser objeto de negociación por la representación, unitaria o sindical, del personal de la empresa, en idénticos términos previstos para la negociación de convenios colectivos, sin que sean válidas ni comisiones de trabajo no representativas ni comisiones "ad hoc" únicamente previstas legalmente para la negociación de acuerdos muy concretos, y no uno de carácter y objetivos generales como es un plan de igualdad.
Equality plans must be subject to negotiation by the workers representatives, in the same terms provided for the negotiation of collective agreements, without being valid neither non-representative work commissions nor ad hoc commissions only foreseen legally for the negotiation of very specific matters, and not one of general scope and objectives such as an equality plan.
مكافحة جرائم الكراهية والتمييز العنصري في الفضاءات الرياضية المغربية (قراءة متقاطعة على ضوء القانون رقم 09.09 المتعلق بمكافحة العنف في الملاعب الرياضية بالمغرب)
Authors: الألي الرافع , قمران صالح
Published: February 2022

لقد بذل المشرع المغربي مجهودات تشريعية مقدرة في مجال محاربة وتطويق الظاهرة الإجرامية المرتبطة بالممارسة الرياضية، فبعد تدخل المشرع لمحاربة العنف في الملاعب الرياضية والتصدي للتعاطي غير المشروع للمنشطات وتطويق جرائم الفساد في الرياضة، أضحى من اللازم مسايرة الركب التشريعي العالمي لمحاصرة جرائم أكثر خطورة، من قبيل جرائم التمييز العنصري والتحريض على الكراهية في الفضاءات الرياضية والسب والقذف والتلفظ بعبارات نابية لا تمت للأخلاق والروح الرياضية بصلة، وهي أفعال جرمية آثمة تمثل الوجه القبيح والمنحرف عن مثل وقيم الرياضة وهي إحدى تمظهرات الجريمة الماسة بالسلامة المعنوية للفاعلين في المشهد الرياضي لما لها من تأثير سلبي وضرر فادح على الإعتبار الشخصي للفاعل الرياضي وسمعة الهيئات المدبرة للرياضة.
     وتبعا لذلك فإن هذه المقالة العلمية تستند على القانون الجنائي وضمنه  القانون رقم 09.09 المتعلق بمكافحة العنف في الملاعب الرياضية بالمغرب- باعتبار القانون هو مدخل السياسة الجنائية وعنوانها والمعبر عنها وعن تفاصيلها -وذلك عبر التطرق بالتحليل والدراسة من زاوية علمية متخصصة للجوانب التجريمية والعقابية وتحليل آليات الردع والعقاب لهذه الجرائم الخطيرة  الضارة بالمعنويات والنفس البشرية المحماة والمحصنة بالمقتضيات الواردة في  كافة الصكوك الدولية لحقوق الانسان والتشريعات الوطنية ذات الصلة بغاية تحصين الرياضة وتمنيعها من الجريمة بكافة أشكالها لا سيما جرائم التمييز العنصري والكراهية.
Verdi’s Operas, Risorgimento and Ideology of Interpretive Activism
Authors:   Carlos III-Juan March Institute for the Social Sciences, Stamatov Peter A.
Published: February 2022

The concept of interpretive activism and interpretive activists, is introduced as a media between cultural objects (Verdi’s operas) and political meanings. The multitude of political and ideological interpretations of Verdi’s operas written in the 1840s, that resulted from the differentiation between socio-political interests of interpretive activists, goes definitely beyond the traditional understanding of Verdi’s music as a convenient ideological tool used for creating pre-designed Italian nationalist sentiments of Risorgimento.
Witnessing Beyond the Human
Authors:   ,   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Hart Heidi
Published: February 2022

The “poetry of witness” tradition ranges from Brecht’s Nazi-era ballads, Paul Celan’s broken German folk rhythms, and Muriel Rukeyser’s documentary lyrics on the Vietnam War to Terrance Hayes’ recent poem on the killing of George Floyd. As important as these works continue to be, with textual gestures that communicate trustworthiness, human-centered witnessing is now coming into question. Climate crisis and pandemic have led to a heightened sense of human fragility and ecological interconnectedness. Witnessing beyond the human can take many forms; when it enters the popular (and even populist) imagination, it holds the possibility of greater empathy for other species.
LGBT NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: REVISÃO INTERNACIONAL, DEBATE E AGENDA
Authors: Castro Gustavo Henrique Carvalho de , Silva Danuzio Weliton Gomes da , Siqueira Marcus Vinicius Soares
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi o de apresentar uma revisão da literatura internacional entre 2014 e 2019 acerca da temática de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgêneros (LGBT) nas organizações. Para tal, empregou-se o protocolo bibliométrico Methodi Ordinatio, que ranqueou 20 artigos científicos considerados mais relevantes no período. A análise das publicações discutiu quatro tópicos: discriminação; grupos de afinidade internos; discussões sobre identidade; políticas e ações organizacionais para inclusão. Conclui-se que apesar de o tópico da discriminação contra LGBT continuar fortemente representativo na literatura, novas perspectivas, envolvendo desde tópicos emergentes como assédio masculino, discurso heteronormativo e ativismo, a novas abordagens das temáticas tradicionalmente investigadas têm sido exploradas. Por fim, o estudo propõe uma agenda nacional sobre o tema.
ESTUDO DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NA GERAÇÃO DE INOVAÇÃO: O CASO DE UMA EMPRESA SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Junges Ivone , Orlandi Orlandy , Wernke Rodney , Vicente Daniela de Oliveira , Alves Mariana Brunel , Westphal Jurandir
Published: February 2022

A inovação é uma premissa para as empresas que buscam se destacar no seu ramo de atuação, devido à necessidade de constantes mudanças. É fundamental que as empresas valorizem o seu capital humano, proporcionando clima organizacional adequado ao desenvolvimento de ideias, que podem gerar inovação e consolidação dos seus negócios. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a influência da cultura organizacional nos processos de inovação de uma empresa de médio porte no ramo de eletroeletrônicos no Estado de Santa Catarina. É uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, descritiva, quali e quantitativa, com a realização de entrevistas com funcionários de diferentes níveis hierárquicos, incluindo equipes de gestão e direção da organização.  O estudo utilizou o modelo metodológico de cultura organizacional proposto por Hosftede (2003). Os resultados apontam distanciamento entre líder e subordinado, falta de estímulo, alta rotatividade característica do setor de atuação, departamento de pesquisa, inovação e desenvolvimento, prêmios de inovação e ambiente favorável à inovação, especialmente nos níveis hierárquicos estratégicos.
AUTISMO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO: A PERCEPÇÃO DO AUTISTA SOBRE SUAS COMPETÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Bidart Hozana Teixeira , Santos Cynthia Adrielle da Silva
Published: February 2022

Indivíduos autistas encontram mais dificuldades em conseguir ou manter-se em empregos do que pessoas com outras deficiências. Apesar do quantitativo de estudos baseados em crianças, é importante refletir sobre o envelhecimento desses indivíduos e suas necessidades como adultos, a fim de integrá-los a uma vida independente. Dentro desse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi entender a percepção do autista sobre como suas competências profissionais específicas podem ser incentivadas para contribuir para as organizações. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa foram realizadas doze entrevistas com pessoas diagnosticadas autistas e, por meio da análise de conteúdo, foram identificadas características específicas relacionadas ao foco nas atividades que são realizadas, como: atenção aos detalhes, empenho, pouca distração e entusiasmo por aprender. Os entrevistados ressaltaram que seria benéfico para a organização um feedback ou uma avaliação de desempenho, a fim de compreender o perfil de cada profissional, pois a partir disso, será possível a estimulação do hiperfoco para fins benéficos às atividades laborais ou o direcionamento para outro setor dentro da organização, para que sejam aproveitadas suas características com mais efetividade. Também foi possível observar a importância da empresa conhecer as necessidades específicas e as características individuais dos funcionários, para evitar julgamento, preconceitos e sobrecargas, bem como a realização de adaptações no ambiente de trabalho.
A SAÚDE MENTAL DE MÉDICOS E A PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Zille Luciano Pereira , Teles Jaqueline dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Objetivou descrever o risco de adoecimento mental de médicos que atuam em serviços de saúde, considerando a Pandemia COVID-19, tendo como referência a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. A pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva, abordagem quantitativa, com população de 54.393 médicos atuantes no estado de Minas Gerai, com amostra calculada de 401 sujeitos. A análise se deu por meio da estatística uni e bivariada. Os resultados apontaram, em média, de forma crítica a maioria dos construtos avaliados: organização e condições de trabalho, relações sócioprofissionais, custos físico e afetivo e esgotamento profissional, sendo que o construto custo cognitivo se manifestou de forma grave. Os construtos satisfatórios foram: realização profissional, liberdade de expressão, reconhecimento pelo trabalho, danos psicológicos e sociais e as estratégias de defesa. Ao relacionar os riscos de adoecimento com as variáveis demográficas e funcionais do estudo, concluiu-se que os médicos que vivem com o cônjuge e aqueles que têm maior experiência profissional vêm enfrentando de forma mais satisfatória as situações adversas de trabalho neste período de pandemia.
A prática discursiva da escrita: entre a memória e o esquecimento
Authors: Sant'Ana Ana Luisa Ribeiro Rodrigues de
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio versa sobre a prática discursiva da escrita. Aqui, é retomado um artigo preliminar nunca publicado produzido para uma disciplina do Curso de Graduação em Letras da PUC Minas.  A proposta inicial para esse artigo era discutir o fenômeno da intertextualidade. A partir desse ponto inicial, debrucei-me sobre os diálogos que poderiam ser estabelecidos entre a discussão de Volóchinov (2017) sobre o discurso de outrem e o conceito de intertextualidade trazido por Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante (2007), até porque, esses eram textos tomados para estudo na disciplina em questão. Para ilustrar o fenômeno e a discussão, eu tomei os poemas “Canção do Exílio”, de Gonçalves Dias, e “Canção do Exílio”, de Murilo Mendes. Neste presente ensaio, alargo essa discussão à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso Francesa de memória, esquecimento, deriva, identificação, desidentificação, formação discursiva, ordem do discurso, além de propor, também, uma reflexão da minha própria prática de reabrir o artigo para tecer novos fios discursivos.
Escrita Científica, Niklas Luhmann, Jürgen Schriewer, Educação Comparada: uma intersecção pelo Zettelkasten
Authors: Jung Brigitte Klemz , Lamar Adolfo Ramos
Published: February 2022

O texto deste artigo teórico tem como tema central uma intersecção que surgiu a partir de reflexões acerca da escrita científica. Escrever é a maneira pela qual a Ciência é temporariamente objetivada. O sociólogo alemão Niklas Luhmann ficou conhecido pelas suas muitas publicações, de cunho interdisciplinar. Constatamos que ele desenvolveu um método de encaminhar e articular ideias, denominado Zettelkasten (caixa de bilhetes/cartões). Esta constatação se deu pela busca de informações a respeito do Wissenschaftliches Schreiben – escrita científica, em alemão. Luhmann é muito citado por Jürgen Schriewer, teórico-referência da Educação Comparada, teoria na qual a nossa pesquisa de tese encontra-se arraigada. A teoria da Educação Comparada aborda – comparativamente – países e pode, igualmente, realizar microanálises num país específico.  Comparar é algo inerente ao pensar a Ciência. O método do Zettelkasten pode ser uma alternativa para publicações acadêmico-científicas.
Diagnóstico das Dificuldades nas disciplinas de Algoritmos I e de Algoritmos II de um Curso de Sistemas de Informação
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Cardoso , Prietch Soraia Silva
Published: February 2022

Este estudo apresenta o ponto de vista de estudantes sobre as dificuldades na aprendizagem nas disciplinas de Algoritmos I e de Algoritmos II. A escolha do tema foi motivada pelo evidente número de desistências nas disciplinas. Para isso, pesquisa exploratória foi conduzida, tomando como base a aplicação de um questionário aos estudantes que já cursaram as referidas disciplinas. Dentre os temas investigados encontram-se: conteúdo das ementas, linguagens de programação, afinidade com a área de Sistemas de Informação, dedicação para estudos extraclasse, dentre outras. Os resultados desta pesquisa poderão ser úteis para a reestruturação de cursos de graduação em computação considerando a opinião dos estudantes.
Iniciativa para Aumento da Participação Feminina em uma Equipe de Desenvolvimento de Software: um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Ventura Thiago Meirelles , Silva Thais Fernanda Bueno da , Vecchiato Daniel Avila , Gomes Raphael de Souza Rosa
Published: February 2022

Há desigualdade no mercado de trabalho com relação a gênero, o que inclui a área de Tecnologia da Informação. Estudos mostram que a participação feminina é menor e, portanto, ações são necessárias para ajustar esse cenário. Neste trabalho é relatado uma experiência de detecção de um problema envolvendo discentes do sexo feminino em um processo seletivo, e as ações aplicadas para mitigar o respectivo problema, desde um novo processo seletivo até o acompanhamento das novas colaboradoras durante a execução de suas atividades. Espera-se com este trabalho que seja dada atenção a casos semelhantes, além de sugerir ações a serem aplicadas caso o cenário se repita.
Cálculo de frenagem em um software didático
Authors: Lima Junior Anibal Osório de , Pazeto Tatiana Annoni
Published: February 2022

Visto as inúmeras dificuldades em encontrar programas que apresentam dados sobre os sistemas de freios e uma limitação na aplicação da disciplina de física no ensino médio, desenvolveu-se um software com esse intuito. Para isso, pesquisas bibliográficas que abordam o tema foram analisadas, bem como sites das montadoras de veículos. Os resultados deste estudo culminaram em um software didático que retoma os conteúdos da disciplina de física, além de realizar cálculos de forças e variáveis que atuam durante o processo de uma frenagem.
Desenho de Produto de Tecnologia Assistiva Considerando as Pessoas, o Contexto de uso e as Atividades
Authors: Prietch Soraia Silva , Paim Polianna dos Santos , de Freitas Nivaldo Alexandre , Teixeira Junior Waine
Published: February 2022

Produtos de Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) podem promover para pessoas com deficiência maior igualdade nas oportunidades, qualidade de vida e autonomia. Para o desenho destes produtos e para potencializar a sua adoção, é preciso que quatro componentes essenciais sejam considerados: Humanos, Atividades, TA e Contexto de uso. Neste artigo é descrito o caminho percorrido em um projeto de pesquisa cujo objetivo foi investigar a realização de variadas atividades por pessoas com deficiência em diversos contextos de uso. Durante os cinco anos do projeto, oito projetos que contavam com temas e objetivos mais específicos foram conduzidos. É possível destacar a importância de atividades participativas com a comunidade, para além do público-alvo, e a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na liderança de projetos.
Inspeção semiótica no sistema do Metahuman Creator: avatares em foco
Authors: de Souza Renan L. L. , Maciel Cristiano , Nunes Eunice P. dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo aborda o tema sobre imortalidade digital e avatares com o intuito de analisar o aplicativo Metahuman Creator para fins de criação de um avatar. Sendo assim, o objetivo consiste em realizar a inspeção semiótica no sistema Metahuman Creator para avaliar a qualidade da emissão de metamensagem entre o designer e usuário do sistema. Desse modo, o relatório gerado pela avaliação deste sistema, o qual utilizou o Método de Inspeção Semiótica, gerou resultados satisfatórios sobre o uso desse sistema assim como identificou algumas melhorias que poderiam ser realizadas para facilitar seu uso, socializadas nesta pesquisa.
Proposta de um sistema de monitoramento de incêndios ambientais utilizando o ESP32-CAM
Authors: Santos João Pedro Cunha dos , Silva Guilherme Henrique Alves da , Leite Marco Antonio Franzin , Silva Juliana Saragiotto
Published: February 2022

O planeta vem sofrendo mudanças de forma mais acelerada em sua biosfera, como a extinção de biomas. Um dos principais causadores dessas mudanças é a emissão de gases poluentes na atmosfera, como o gás carbônico. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma proposta de baixo custo para o desenvolvimento de um sistema de apoio ao combate de incêndios ambientais, a partir do monitoramento de imagens utilizando o ESP32-CAM. Para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foram realizadas as seguintes etapas: (i) revisão bibliográfica; (ii) análise dos requisitos do protótipo; e (iii) identificação das áreas de aplicação e mapeamento de futuras pesquisas para a criação do protótipo. Como resultado, foi possível detalhar todos os elementos necessários para a construção do protótipo.
Análise de Desempenho na Virtualização de Servidores Para Uso em Banco de Dados PostgreSQL
Authors: Faria Elmo B. de , Kawanami Murilo N. H.
Published: February 2022

A virtualização de servidores é uma técnica muito utilizada em grandes empresas com a finalidade de possuir diversos ambientes simultâneos utilizando uma mesma estrutura. Ao longo dos anos, esta tecnologia foi sendo aprimorada, tanto por parte de fabricantes de hardware, como por parte dos desenvolvedores destas tecnologias, chegando a um resultado como é visto atualmente no KVM, XenServer e Vmware. Com a finalidade de obter o conhecimento de qual seria o virtualizador com maior eficiência, testes de performance serão aplicados em cada um dos três virtualizadores, o qual irá extrair a máxima performance de cada um.
A Aplicação do Método SAMCurve para a avaliação da experiência de usuário no uso de sistemas web
Authors: Silva Elvis Leite da , Bortoletto Rodrigo Campos
Published: February 2022

A disseminação do uso de sistemas web, e a subsequente expansão do uso de computadores e outros dispositivos digitais, gerou grandes problemas relacionados com a experiência de uso de sistemas web corporativos, essas podem ser positivas ou negativas, porém as experiências e emoções não são eventos singulares, mas sim eventos contínuos que ocorrem ao longo do tempo. Neste estudo longitudinal foi utilizado o metodo de avaliação UX SAMCurve, desenvolvido recentemente para avaliar a experiência do usuário, com foco nas qualidades hedônicas ao longo do tempo de utilização de um sistema web.
Fungal Endophthalmitis on Ocular Ultrasound: A Case Report
Authors: Fender Kimberly , Bautista Merrick , Patel Hiten , Ostro Benjamin , Boulger Creagh
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Endophthalmitis is a rare intraocular infection caused by numerous organisms from several possible sources. Fungal endophthalmitis is a rare subset of this pathology with limited diagnostics available. One of the few options to make this diagnosis is vitreous sampling, which is invasive, and results are not immediately available.
Case Report: This case report describes the successful use of point-of-care ultrasound to visualize an intraocular fungal mass in a 60-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with two weeks of left eye pain and erythema approximately two months postoperative from a cataract extraction surgery.
Conclusion: Fungal endophthalmitis is a rare and challenging diagnosis. Methods of diagnosing this pathology are not readily available in the ED. Point-of-care ultrasound may be a useful adjunct for the prompt diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis. [Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2022;6(1):555–558.]
An Unusual Case of Right Lower Quadrant Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Jabre Sarah , Supino Mark
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The perforation of a cecal diverticulum is a rare and challenging condition for the emergency physician.
Case Report: A 47-year-old man with a past surgical history of bilateral inguinal hernia repair presented to the emergency department (ED) with acute abdominal pain of three days’ duration. Pain was localized to the right lower quadrant (RLQ), with anorexia as the only associated symptom. Upon arrival to the ED, his exam demonstrated focal RLQ tenderness to palpation, rebound tenderness, and guarding. Labs did not show any elevation in inflammatory markers, liver enzymes, or lipase. Computed tomography showed no evidence of acute appendicitis, colitis, or hernia recurrence. After morphine and reassessment, the patient still had a focal peritoneal exam in the RLQ. Surgical consultation was obtained and recommended additional non-opioid analgesia as well as serial abdominal exams. After several repeat abdominal exams, there was no change in the focality of the patient’s pain. Surgery was reconsulted and opted to take the patient to the operating room for exploratory laparoscopy with “appendicitis” as the presumptive diagnosis. Pathology report revealed a perforated cecal diverticulum that was adherent to the abdominal wall. The patient did well and was discharged on his third postoperative day.
Conclusion: This case further underlines that even in the era of sensitive imaging tools, the diagnostic value of a targeted physical exam with clinical re-evaluation can never be overestimated.
To Give the Differend Its Due
Authors: Wortham Simon Morgan ,   DePaul University
Published: February 2022

For Lyotard, “Auschwitz” is named only as the terrible sign of a differend. However, this paper argues that the dissymmetrical address alluded to in a 1993 lecture given by Lyotard for Amnesty, “The Other’s Rights,” makes possible an alternative legacy found in the very formation of civil politics which might itself “rephrase” this differend otherwise, transforming what may be termed “distress” into “rights” without recourse to the type of (post-war) contractuality that would risk both repressing and compounding a “wrong” by seeking to litigate it.
Italians, the “Good People”: Reflections on National Self-Representation in Contemporary Italian Debates on Xenophobia and War
Authors: Favero Paolo
Published: February 2022

Moving among historical material and contemporary debates on xenophobia and war, this paper is an exploration of the self-representation “Italiani Brava Gente”, an image claiming the intrinsic goodness of the Italian people. Originated during the first Italian colonial enterprises, it has been used also for overcoming the horrors of Fascism and is evoked in contemporary Italy too for justifying traumatic and violent events. Functioning as an ideological laundry for reformulating and then setting aside disquieting moments of national shame, “Italiani Brava Gente” is central to the construction of a modern Italian identity.
Writing Up Imaginatively: Emotions, Temporalities and Social Encounters
Authors: Tonkin Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Fieldwork involves imagination, social encounters and a recognition of feelings, emotions, in observer and observed. As with ‘ the field’ itself, emotions and encounters are dynamically temporal, whether they are observed, or felt by the investigator, or described by interlocutors. If we want to develop anthropological work on emotions and their significance, we must be aware of the layers of interpretation that mediate between a fieldwork event and its often manifold recensions. ‘Writing up’ therefore requires consideration of how to (re-) present persuasive accounts and analyses: examples are discussed of such modes in different media and the role of mediators in academic descriptions of emotion.
Mapping Communicative Activity: A CHAT Approach to Design of Pseudo- Intelligent Mediators for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Authors: Hengst Julie , McCartin Maeve , Valentino Hillary , Devanga Suma , Sherrill Martha
Published: February 2022

The development of AAC technologies is of critical importance to the many people who are unable to speak intelligibly (or at all) due to a communication disorder, and to their many everyday interlocutors. Advances in digital technologies have revolutionized AAC, leading to devices that can “speak for” such individuals as aptly as it is illustrated in the case of the world famous physicist, Stephen Hawking. However, given their dependence on prefabricated language (and constant management by teams of people), current AAC devices are very limited in their ability to mediate everyday interactions. We argue here that the limits of AAC are firstly theoretical — grounded in prosthetic models that imagine AAC devices as replacements for damaged body parts and in transmission models of language production as communication. In contrast, our multidisciplinary team aims to design pseudo-intelligent mediators (PIMs) of communication by blending strengths of human mediators with features of current AAC technologies. To inform the design process, we report here our initial situated studies focusing on the distributed nature of everyday communicative activities conducted with potential AAC/PIM users. Our analysis focuses on the discursive alignments of these participants and their interlocutors, attending especially to the various ways their personal aides function as human mediators. Specifically, we focus on mapping the communicative activity around each of these differently-abled individuals (the majority of whom have cerebral palsy) as they navigated a university campus. We profile the everyday interactional patterns within functional systems and across settings, and present close discourse analysis of one interaction to highlight the diverse roles personal aides adopted in mediating communication. Finally, we argue that attending to differently “abled” bodies as they move through everyday communicative environments pushes CHAT to more fully theorize physicality, individual mobilities, and the roles of bodies in the laminated assemblage of functional systems.