bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of communication skills in solving the administrative problems among intermediate school leaders in Jeddah: دور مهارات الاتصال في حل المشكلات الإدارية لدى قائدات المدارس المتوسطة بمحافظة جدة
Authors: Tagreed Mohamed Saad
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the role of communication skills among intermediate school leaders in solving administrative problems. The study followed the analytical descriptive method. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, and The study sample consisted of (193) educational supervisors in intermediate schools in general education in Jeddah schools. The results showed that the role of communication skills in solving the administrative problems of the leaders of intermediate schools obtained mean of (3.38) and a medium score, And that the communication skills of middle school leaders in the decision-making side had an mean of (3.71) and a high score, The results showed that the role of communication skills among the leaders of intermediate schools in solving the problem of administrative burdens was mean (3.23) and a medium score, And the role of communication skills among intermediate school leaders in solving emergency crises was mean (3.21) and a medium score. The results revealed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of (α = 0.05) between the mean of the role of communication skills in solving administrative problems among intermediate school leaders and all the factors of the study and the total score according to the variables (scientific qualification, number of years of experience, nature of the current work). The main recommendations of the study were to strengthen the role and importance of the communication skills among school leaders because of their impact on decision-making, solving the problem of administrative burdens, solving emergency crises, conducting training courses in communication skills for school leaders, especially for new leaders; and as one of the terms of reference;. Evaluate the level of communication skills of school leaders from time to time.
– The effect of perceived value in achieving customer loyalty - The study of the case of Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan \ Abu Saad branch : أثر القيمة المدركة في تحقيق ولاء العميل – دراسة حالة بنك فيصل الإسلامي السوداني/ فرع أبو سعد –
Authors: Tariq Osman Abdullah Hilal
Published: May 2021

The study aims to study the relationship between perceived value (quality of service, perceived price, perceived risk, quality of relationship) and customer loyalty, case of Faisal Islamic Bank - Obeid Sudan. The importance of the study is twofold. Theoretically it clarify the concept of value and its components. Empirically, it highlights the necessity for companies to maximize the utility of products. The results show the lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of perceived value by managers and this may affect the service provided to customers, and hence lead to lower customer loyalty of the product in question. A questionnaire designed for the case study purpose is distributed to a sample of 150 individuals and after analyzing data statistically, the study reached to a number of results, the most important accredits the existence of a relationship between the perceived service of the bank and the loyalty of the client. The main recommendations is that the bank should ensure quality of its services and minimize the
The role of internal audit in reducing the risks of the electronic accounting information system: دور المراجعة الداخلية في تخفيض مخاطر نظام المعلومات المحاسبية الالكترونية
Authors: Abdulmutallab Othman Mahmoud
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to clarify the effect of the utilization of electronic accounting information systems on the function of internal audit in government agencies.  To put the research objective into effect, the research used the analytical descriptive approach and the field study approach. The research community, on the other hand, comprised of overall internal auditors of the government agencies in Sudan. In order to collect and analyze the field study data, the research used a questionnaire form, which distributed to a random sample, the amount of which is 100 internal auditors’ individuals of whom 99 individuals are the respondents, with a percentage amounts to 99%. The research used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (SPSS) to perform the appropriate statistical treatments. The research has reached a number of research findings including the following: The level of internal auditors’ qualification at the public administration of internal audit of the government agencies, does not proportionate with the environment of electronically data processing. The more the internal auditor acquires knowledge and cognizance of the electronic data processing, the less risk of accounting procedures to take effect.
A Proposed Model to Interpret the Behavior of Macroeconomic / Market Variables and Their Linkage with the Saudi Petrochemical Sector: نموذج مقترح لتفسير سلوك المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية والسوقية وعلاقتها بعائد قطاع البتروكيماويات السعودي
Authors: Tharwah Mohammed Ahmed Shaalan, Sawsan Abdelhafiz Hassan Kha
Published: May 2021

The study seeks to identify the economic and the market factors that، effect on the returns of the petrochemical sector market listed at the Saudi Tadawul market، using the arbitrage pricing model to estimate the return of the petrochemical sector، using some economic variables such as changes in oil prices، the growth rate in the gross national product and the rate of inflation. The study found through the multi linear regression model showed that، there is a positive relationship between the returns of the petrochemical sector with the market value، money supply، and the treasury bill returns. The researchers recommended that، the study be conducted on other economic variables and for a longer period، as well as measure the impact of economic variables on the returns of the Saudi market using other sectors.
The impact of a program based on the narrative approach to develop the skill of creative written expression among the students of the Institute of teaching Arabic language to non- native speakers at the Islamic University in Madinah: أثر برنامج قائم على المدخل القصصي لتنمية مهارة التعبير الكتابي الإبداعي لدى طلاب معهد تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها بالجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة
Authors: Naif Ca'dan Al- otaib
Published: May 2021

The aim is to develop a list of written expression skills required for students, And to prepare a list of the foundations of building a program based on the narrative approach to develop the skill of creative written expression among students, build a program based on the skill of creative written expression required for students, and identify the impact of a program based on the story Creative expression of students). The researcher used the semi-experimental method to study the results of the tribal and post-test, as well as the analytical descriptive approach to the study of concepts and their development in the framework of the theoretical framework, which will be based on secondary data from scientific sources, such as books and periodicals. Data for the field study segment were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and percentages, computational averages, and T-test samples were extracted. After the researcher verified the validity of his tools and materials and measuring their stability, he began to apply them to the research sample consisting of (28) students of the fourth level in the Institute of Arabic Language Teaching non- speakers at the Islamic University in Medina, After the analysis, the researcher found the following results: - To find a list of creative written expression skills required for students. This list included six basic skills that resulted in thirty- one sub-skills. - The rate of availability of creative written expression skills among the students was (51.8) and this percentage is (weak) according to the Islamic University regulations. - The results showed the effect of the program based on the narrative approach in the development of creative written expression skills among the students. There were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the students in the tribal and remote application in favor of the post-application. In light of the findings of the current research, some recommendations and proposals were presented.
The Impact of Administrative Transparency on the Relationship between Internal Marketing Policies and the Job Satisfaction of the Internal Customer: An Applied Study at Taif University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أثر الشفافية الإدارية في العلاقة بين سياسات التسويق الداخلي وبين الرضا الوظيفي للعميل الداخلي - دراسة تطبيقية بجامعة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية -
Authors: Abdulraheem Ali Alghamdi, Abeer Kamel Alfarran
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the extent of the practice of internal marketing policies and administrative transparency at Taif University, and its impact on the level of internal customer satisfaction (employee). As well as to observe the mediating effect of administrative transparency in the relationship between internal marketing policies and internal customer satisfaction. This study attempts to fill the gap in previous studies related to the impact of internal marketing policies (independent variable) and administrative transparency (intermediate variable) on enhancing internal customer satisfaction (dependent variable) in Saudi universities. A descriptive-analytical approach was used, and 254 questionnaires were distributed randomly stratified to the study sample. The number of valid questionnaires for analysis was (125), which were analysed using the statistical program (SPSS). The findings were that there was a medium degree of approval towards each of the dimensions of internal marketing, the practice of administrative transparency and internal customer satisfaction. There was also a relationship and impact between internal marketing policies and internal customer satisfaction. Similarly, there was a relationship and impact between administrative transparency and internal customer satisfaction. There were a relationship and impact between internal marketing policies and administrative transparency. Moreover, it found that administrative transparency strengthens the positive relationship between internal marketing policies and internal customer. This study recommended increasing employees’ job satisfaction by implementing an effective system of incentives and rewards, training and development and promotions. Furthermore, universities should improve the level of administrative transactions and communications, financial facilitation, and good relations among employees. Moreover, they have to adopt the concept of internal marketing by meeting the needs of employees and working on developing them. Finally, they have to tout administrative transparency policies, as well as clarifying the reasons for administrative decisions with stability and ease of understanding in order to build credibility and trust with employees.
Technological competencies required for the intermediate and high school female teachers to use the interactive whiteboard within the classroom
Authors: Mashael Abdulrahman Al-Qaraawi ,  Abu Bakr Yousef Ghannam
Published: May 2021

The current research aimed at identifying the technological competencies required for intermediate and secondary school teachers to activate the use of interactive whiteboards in the classroom. To achieve this goal, the question of technological competencies for middle and high school teachers was answered to activate the use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom. Based on the objective of the research and its questions، the researcher used the descriptive method for its relevance to the research. The sample included (40) teachers of the intermediate and secondary stage in Al-Fursan Private Schools for Girls in Riyadh who used the Smartboard in teaching. The researcher used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data to answer the study questions. The responses were analyzed using the following statistical methods: frequencies، percentages, arithmetic mean، Pearson coefficient to measure the validity of the internal consistency of the study instrument، and Vacronbach coefficient in order to measure instrument stability. The most important results of the research are that the members of the research sample have three design competencies needed to activate the use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom to a high degree: the ability to design a lesson، master the techniques of evaluation and the ability to design activities، all using interactive whiteboard. The study also concluded that incentives were given to the teacher who uses interactive whiteboard in teaching, and also to design modern buildings for educational institutions in accordance with the requirements of presentation and use of the interactive whiteboard in the classroom. The study recommended the educating middle and secondary school teachers about the importance of using interactive whiteboard in the educational process at all levels، and also working on attracting highly qualified human cadres for the success of the interactive whiteboard.
Factors affecting the value of the insurance policy An exploratory study on Saudi health insurance companies: العوامل المؤثرة في تحديد قيمة البوليصة التأمينية (دراسة استطلاعية على شركات التأمين الصحي السعودية)
Authors: Ashwaq Safar Al-shahrani
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research was to identify the factors influencing the decisions of determining the value of the insurance policy. The research used the analytical descriptive method. The questionnaire was used as a tool for gathering information from the study members. The comprehensive survey method was applied by applying all insurance companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The sample of the study was 200 employees, and the research reveals several results, the most important of which is that the insurance policy is different according to the type of contract which affects its value Relative weight 0.83. The size of danger determines the type, value and period of the insurance policy Relative weight 82.20. This affects the value of the insurance policy, with higher the health service provided to the insured. The study recommends the need to pay attention to health insurance and the need to raise the awareness among citizens about importance of health insurance. Also, insurance companies should minimize the limit of installment and it should include a large part of health services costs. In addition, they need to clarify more about the covering limit by the premium insurance policy, which may help to reduce the price of the insurance policy to suit all members of society in order to obtain the appropriate health services for them.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Reading to First-grade Primary Students Using Al-Qaeda Al-Noorania from the Specialists' Point of View in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Exploratory Study: فعالية تدريس القراءة لتلاميذ الصف الأول الابتدائي باستخدام طريقة القاعدة النورانية من وجهة نظر المختصين بالمملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: Wafa Hafez Alwedey, Soud Abdullah Almaghrabi
Published: May 2021

The study aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching reading using the Al-Qaeda Al-Noorania Method for the first primary grade in order to resolve the dispute over the issue of teaching it for the first primary grade. To achieve the goal of the study, the two researchers followed the descriptive / reconnaissance approach, and an electronic questionnaire was designed for a survey of the study community consisting of some teachers, supervisors and supervisors of the Arabic language and specialists in teaching it in the universities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Participants in the referendum reached (350) individuals, then opinions were statistically treated using percentages and repetitions, and the percentage of supporters and opponents was limited to teaching it, and the result appeared in favor of supporters by 85%. The percentage of opponents showed 15%, and one of the most important reasons for rejection is that Al-Qaeda Al-Noorania is intended for non-Arabic speakers, and the study recommended the following: by deciding that Al-Qaeda Al-Noorania should be taught in order to develop reading for the elementary grades in the primary stage and to conduct training courses for teachers aimed at raising their teaching skills to use Al-Qaeda Al-Noorania.
Electronic Crime in the Sultanate of Oman: Challenges and legal solutions: الجريمة الإلكترونية في سلطنة عمان: التحديات والحلول القانونية
Authors: Abdullah bin Ali bin Salem Al Shibli
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research was to identify the concept of cybercrime and its Characteristics, the role of the Omani Legislator to find the appropriate solutions towards this problem. The researcher used the descriptive approach to achieve the research objectives. The research results showed that the Omani Legislator was able to deal with new civilization development and challenges by updating Laws and Rules that combat all criminal types and especially the electronic and informational crimes. The cybercrimes punishments are ranging from financial fines to freedom- related penalties. The research has reached a number of recommendations, including: The importance of conducting studies based on the surveys field that deal with the types of electronic crimes committed such as: the number of perpetrators, their criminal motives, their nationalities and age groups in order to develop the laws currently in force in the Sultanate of Oman to cope with modern international laws at the same criteria. It's very important to raise the awareness of society about the seriousness of electronic crimes, methods of committing them, its moral effectiveness and methods of prevention.
Effectiveness of Participation in a Blog for Extra-curricular activities for Developing Students’ Critical thinking skills: A Case of Secondary School Students: فاعلية المشاركة في مدونة إلكترونية للأنشطة غير الصفية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث الثانوي بمدينة جدة
Authors: Wafa Abed M Al-Harbi, Sanaa Saleh Askool
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of participation in a blog for extra-curricular activities for developing the critical thinking skills of third secondary students in Jeddah. The sample consisted of (100) students from several schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia randomly selected and divided into (50) experimental group, (50) control group. The study used the Semi-experimental method and conducted the Watson and Glaser test for critical thinking. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences (0.05) among the experimental group (individual and cooperative) For the officer in the brother Bar dimensional test critical thinking skills for the benefit of the experimental group because of its effect for the use of a typical blog (single, cooperative).
The Impact of School Principals' Practice of Re-Engineering Administrative Processes on Achieving Quality Assurance Standards from the Point of View of Educational Supervisors -An Empirical Study on the public schools in Kasbah Brigade-: أثر ممارسة مديري المدارس لأسلوب إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية في تحقيق معايير ضمان الجودة من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين- دراسة تطبيقية على المدارس الحكومية في قصبة عمان-
Authors: Wafa' Mohamad Liswi
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the impact of school principals' practice of re-engineering administrative processes on achieving quality assurance standards from the point of view of educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade. A survey method was used. The sample consisted of (42) supervisors. The results of the study showed that the degree of practitioners of public schools to re-engineering administrative processes from the point of view of educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade was high. Furthermore, the degree of achieving the quality assurance standards from the point of view of the educational supervisors in the Kasbah Brigade was moderate. The study recommended that the principal should pay attention to continuously improve the administrative processes in all its aspects and devise new ways to manage the school and perform its various tasks.
The effectiveness of using language games in developing and supporting language patterns in the Arabic language among third-grade primary students in government schools at the Maraka : فاعلية استخدام الألعاب اللغوية في تنمية ودعم الأنماط اللغوية في مادة اللغة العربية لدى طلبة الصف الثالث الأساسي في المدارس الحكومية في لواء ماركا
Authors: Rajaa Yousef Hawalta
Published: May 2021

The researcher has conducted a study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of using language games in developing and supporting language patterns among third-grade primary students in government schools at the Maraka. Females and two groups of male and female students. also. were chosen intentionally. depending on the choice of the two schools. The two experimental groups were taught using language games. while the two control groups were studied using the regular direct method based on instruction between the teacher and the student. The researcher built an achievement test consisting of (20) items. The results of the study revealed the presence of statistically significant differences at the level (α = 0.05) between the students of the control group and the students of the experimental group due to the effect of teaching using language games (Female. male). At the end of the research. the researcher put forward a set of recommendations. such as diversifying teachers in teaching strategies and methods in a manner commensurate with the different learning styles of their students. in addition to - training teachers. on how to use language games to develop linguistic patterns and benefit from it in introducing students to their preferred linguistic patterns.
Bridging the gaps: EFL teacher preparation programs A study in Saudi Arabian Context: لسد الفجوات: برامج إعداد معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية دراسة في السياق السعودي
Authors: Waleed Brahim Al-Abiky
Published: May 2021

Although English, as a core school subject in Saudi Arabia, has been around for almost a century now, the EFL teachers' preparation programs in Saudi Arabia still fail to deliver, help or even set a plan for change as the English proficiency for Saudi students in schools and colleges has for long been low. The current study aimed to investigate some, and might be hidden, causes for the low English achievements for students in Saudi Arabia. Qualitative meta-analysis was used in which four faculty members were semi-structurally interviewed. The findings show that, 1) the average score of Saudi students in TOEFL, as an English standardized test, were low and below expectations especially in reading and writing, 2) there is a huge gap between what students in EFL programs learn and the demands of modern teaching, 3) many EFL programs lack adequate teaching courses and practices, 4) lack of interaction and exposure to native speakers is also problematic and caused shortcomings. The study recommends that more serious redemptions needed despite the recent efforts.
Senior Management Degree of Crisis Management Practice and the Ability to Make Decisions to Solve University Problems at Mu'tah University in Karak: درجة ممارسة الإدارة العليا لإدارة الأزمات والقدرة على اتخاذ القرارات لحل المشاكل الجامعية في جامعة مؤتة بمحافظة الكرك
Authors: Wafa Salem Al Mallahim
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at measuring senior management degree of crisis management practice and the ability to make decisions to solve university problems at Mu'tah University in Karak Governorate in Jordan. The researcher used the descriptive analytical and survey method. Then she developed two scales; First: to measure crisis management, and second: to measure making decisions by senior management to solve university problems. The sample of the study consisted of (85) senior management administrators (males &females) at the University of Karak. The results revealed that the total mean of the crisis management came high with a mean of (3.71) and a percentage of (74.2%), where the crisis planning was high with a percentage of (80.4%). The communication process in crises was high at (77%), And facing the crises by (71.2%), while the crisis teams came in a medium degree with (68.2%). The results showed that the total mean of the decision-making was medium with a mean of (3.50) and a percentage of (70%), while decision making and identifying the problem came in the first rank with the highest mean of (3.85), and a percentage of (77%), while decision making and collecting data came medium with a (72.8%). But decision making and choosing the alternative came medium with (69.4%), while decision making came medium and ranked last with a percentage of 60.6%. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences due to the effect of gender, with a value of (0.325) and a significance of (0.570). And there were a statistically significant differences due to the administrative experience, where the differences came in favor of (20 years and more) group. The result revealed a positive significant relationship between the level of senior management of crisis management practice to solve university problems at Mu'tah University and the level of senior management ability to make decisions to solve university problems.
– Islamic formulas and their role in reducing the risks of financing –Applied Study on Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan : الصيغ الإسلامية ودورها في الحد من مخاطر التمويل- دراسة تطبيقية على بنك فيصل الإسلامي السوداني-
Authors: Yousef Ahmed Yousef Al Huda - Hamza Bshri Jumaa Akbar
Published: May 2021

The problem of research was that the application of Islamic formulas would reduce the risk of financing and help the Islamic formulas in the optimal use of invested funds to make the projects successful and prevent the dealing with the profit that causes economic crises as well as their contribution to achieving economic, social and human development within the framework of legal standards. To the definition of the concept and variance in Islamic formulas and the difference between them and other forms of financing and the possibility to identify the application of Islamic financing formulas in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, and identify the forms of Islamic finance, which are important in providing accounting information For investors, the research followed the historical method to track the previous studies related to the subject of the study, the deductive approach to determine the dimensions of the research problem, the inductive approach to the selection of research hypotheses, the analytical descriptive approach to the case study and the research reached several results, including the existence of legitimate control in the application of Islamic formulas when granting funding leads to Reducing the risk of financing and familiarity with the provisions of credit transactions in Islamic Shari'ah limits the risk of financing. The use of Islamic formulas by the investors reduces the risks related to financing. The research recommends the following recommendations: Islamic financing formulas in banks and financial decision makers rely on the accounting information provided by Islamic formulas and the applicants must avoid funding provided by non-Islamic formulas, as this increases the risk of financing and helps spread the severity of economic crises and the need to develop the employment of Islamic formulas to keep up with development Which occurred in information technology.
The effect of using Different model of images in Augmented Reality on cognitive achievement development of high school students in Jazan in computer curriculum: أثر اختلاف نمط عرض مصورات الواقع المعزز في تنمية التحصيل المعرفي لطلاب الثانوية بمنطقة جازان في مادة الحاسب الآلي
Authors: Yahya Rasheed Alameer
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of the difference in the mode of presentation of the enhanced reality models in the development of the cognitive achievement of secondary students in Jazan region in computer science, the researcher used quasi-experimental approach in comparing the 2D image models of Augmented reality to the first experimental group, and teaching the pattern of 3D image models of Augmented reality of the second experimental group, to ascertain the hypotheses of the research and to reveal the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, the sample consisted of (60) students: (30) students in the first experimental group, which was studied using the two-dimensional Augmented Reality models, And (30) students in the second experimental group, which was studied using the pattern of Augmented Reality three-dimensional, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at (α≤05.0) between the mean scores of the students of the first experimental groups studied using the two-dimensional Augmented Reality models, the second experiment, which was studied using the Augmented three-dimensional image models, in the post-application to test cognitive achievement, for the second experimental group studied using the three-dimensional Augmented Reality models, In the light of the results, recommendations and suggestions were made to develop the cognitive achievement of secondary students in computer and various subjects.
The Effect of Leadership Behavior on Managerial Creativity of Saline Water Conversion Corporation Employees: Applied Study on Shuqaiq Desalination Plants Employees: تأثير السلوك القيادي على الإبداع الإداري للعاملين بالمؤسسة العامة لتحلية المياه المالحة: دراسة تطبيقية على العاملين بمحطات تحلية الشقيق
Authors: Yahya Ibrahim Etwadi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the data of some variables of leadership behavior, and to identify the reality of managerial creativity of employees and administrators in the Saline Water Conversion Corporation. Also, to identify the data of some personal and functional variables of workers at the level of their managerial creativity. To achieve the study's aims, the researcher followed the descriptive approach. The study was applied to a sample consisted of 100 employees of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation, using a questionnaire distributed to them. The study came with some conclusions, most important of with are: 1) The level of managerial creativity of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation employees was high. 2) The analysis and connectivity were the least available elements of managerial innovation. 3) The elements of managerial creativity can be arranged according to their availability as: (flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems, intellectual fluency, and ability to analyze and connect). 4) There are positive and statistically significant data between the behavior of the administrative leader who is interested in the staff and the level of their creativity. 5) There is no statistically significant data between the interest of the administrative leader in the work and the level of managerial creativity of the employees. 6) There are statistically significant relationships between personal and functional variables and some variables of leadership behavior, which are: (The presence of positive data statistically significant between the educational qualification, the functional rank of workers, and the level of managerial creativity, and the presence of negative data statistically significant between the functional rank of workers and the interest of the administrative leader to work). The study recommended the emphasis on the principle of delegation as a means and tool to develop the skills of creative staff by providing expertise and direct contact with situations and events, and support the concept of serious participation of workers in decision-making.
The Role of Investment in Road Development in Egypt: دور الاستثمار في تنمية الطرق البرية في مصر
Authors: Yasmine Mahmoud Elgazzar
Published: May 2021

The paper illustrates the role of investment in the roads transportation sector development in Egypt. As the investments is considered an important source of external funding especially for countries that are characterized by low level of savings and investments like Egypt. As the country is seeking to attract many investments in order to work on the expansion and the construction of new urban communities and industrial centers. Egypt also is trying work on extending the roads networks between the different regions. The thing that made it a necessity for Egypt to attract the private investment sector as source to finance these investments in the transportation sector. To achieve the objective of the paper, both inductive and descriptive analytical approaches will be combined. The study concluded that there should be integration between economic activity plans and expansion plans in transport activities depending on the size of investment and also encourage the private sector to provide many investments to help the growth of industries, intensify investment and participate in the wheel of economic development.   ، ، ، ، ، ،
Concepts and images of extremism and extremism and the degree of observance of prevention in the curriculum of Islamic education in the upper stage: مفاهيم وصور الغلو والتطرف ودرجة مراعاتها للوقاية منها في منهاج التربية الإسلامية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا
Authors: Yanal At- Allah Abu Darwish
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to evaluate how much the "Islamic education subject" is consisting of the standards of protecting student from extremism and inflexibility by answering this study main question: What are protecting student standards from extremism, and the level of considering it in "Islamic education subject" for the low, high, and secondary levels? This study was focusing on the" Islamic education subject" from 4th grade to 12th grade, the results showed that the subject has consisted many standards and tools that participate in student protection from extremism and inflexibility excepting the standard of warning youth From make inroads upon king and his capacities and the standard of clarifying of "TAKFEER dangers" and its bad consequences on society. Researcher recommended enriching this standard in the subject and the exploitation of the process of subject that will carried out by the Ministry of Education in the coming period.
The impact of the use of computerized programs in the achievement of direct and deferred in the understanding of reading and recitation of seventh grade students in the schools of Al-Husseiniya / Ma'an
Authors: Yanal Atallah Abu Darwish
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at revealing the impact of using the gradual elimination method on the direct and delayed achievement of the 7th Grade students in memorizing the required chapters in Quran in Alhosayneya area schools. The searcher has used the Semi-experimental subject to complete this study. The study sample consisted of 48 male and female students was divided into 2 groups, Empirical and control. The Empirical group used (the gradual elimination method memorizing the required chapters in Quran). Whereas, the control group used (the conventional method in memorizing the required chapters in Quran). The study results have shown the existence of a statistical indicative difference at the level (α=0.05) of both direct and delayed achievement in memorizing the required chapters in Quran using the gradual elimination method. On the other hand, there was no indicative differences at the level (α=0.05) of both direct and delayed achievement in memorizing the required chapters in Quran due to the gender variable or its reaction with the study method. The study had recommended adopting the gradual elimination method as one of the effective teaching approach in memorizing the required chapters.
Strategic planning for human resources and its impact on Sudanese national security: التخطيط الاستراتيجي للموارد البشرية وأثره على الأمن القومي السوداني
Authors: Mu'tasim Hussein Abu Zeid
Published: May 2021

The study considered the importance of strategic planning for human resources and its impact on Sudanese national security considering that strategic planning is one of the important mechanisms that achieve integration and interaction between the components of the comprehensive perspective of human resources at the state level, in order to achieve the conditions required to achieve the full utilization of competitive human capabilities as one of the important elements affecting national security. The study aimed at the importance of strategic planning for human resources at the macro level of the state and its impact on Sudanese national security. The study reviewed the terms related to strategic planning, the concept of national security and the relationship between strategy, national security and human resources. The study reviewed the terms related to strategic planning, the concept of national security and the relationship between strategy, national security and human resources. The study also dealt with the aspects affecting the human resources and the Sudanese reality. The descriptive approach was used for the study and the scientific sources that dealt with the subject were used as sources for the study. The study concluded that strategic planning for human resources should be adopted, and that a national policy should be established through human resource development programs and clear foundations for investing human resources to meet challenges related to human capabilities, especially competitive human capacities.
– (Requirements for activating the investment in the Iraqi insurance company- Applied Study for the Period (2004- 2015: متطلبات تفعيل الاستثمار في شركة التأمين العراقية - دراسة تطبيقية للمدة (2004- 2015) –
Authors: Zeinab Shallal Akkar  , Wafa Ali Sultan
Published: May 2021

The insurance sector is one of the most important sectors of the financial services in the world، and it keeps pace with all other economic activities and contributes to its support، development and stability. This study aims to review the investment in insurance companies and the revenues obtained from it، where insurance companies collect large amounts of premiums that enter and then invest in various areas in economic life، and in order to achieve appropriate returns to cover their obligations towards the policyholders and payment of compensation، Factors necessary for successful investment function in insurance companies.
The difficulties faced by English teachers in implementing authentic listening material in their classrooms for primary stage students
Authors: Zainab Salem Ahmad
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the obstacles of using audio material in the classroom, from the point of view of the teachers of the English language for the basic stage in the north and central Jordan. The study followed the descriptive approach and applied the questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study populations are the male teachers and female teachers of the basic stage in the northern and central governorates during the second semester 2018/2019. The study sample was randomly selected. The results of the study of the obstacles of the use of the original audio material in the classroom showed that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance of a = 0.5, which is very much related to the learners. The difficulties are increased when the number of students in the classroom increases. Also, these obstacles are related to gender. While there are no statistical differences at the level of significance of a = 0.05 due to the years of experience or maintenance or the difficulty of evaluation or curriculum.
The impact of using the strategy of self-questioning in the achievement of students in the fifth grade in mathematics: أثر استخدام استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: Abdul Latif Al-Zakri
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to examine the impact of the use of self-questioning in the understanding of fifth grade students in mathematics material. The researcher used the experimental methodology for independent groups to investigate the impact of the independent variable, which is a self-questioning strategy on the dependent variable, which is understanding. The study sample consisted of 42 students from the fifth grade students from Khubayb bin Udai School in Riyadh; equally divided into two groups of 21 students in each group (experimental and control), and after making sure from groups' equivalence by applying the tools of the study, having been taught the experimental group by using self-questioning strategy, while the control group has been studied the unit by using the traditional method. After the completion of the study of prescribed content study, study tools (achievement test) were applied then. The results indicated to the presence of a statistically significant difference (at the significance level <0. 05) between the mean scores of the two groups' students (experimental and control) in achievement test posttest for the experimental group. Since the results of the study were positive in increasing the achievement, the researcher recommended the need to use self-questioning to raise the level of achievement of learners in mathematics material
Knowledge of distance education supervision and its role in developing the level of performance of English language teachers in the field of education: معرفة الإشراف التربوي عن بعد ودوره في تطوير مستوى أداء معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية في الميدان التربوي
Authors: Kholoud Khamis Al - Omari  , Halima Ali Al - Zahrani
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to find out the extent of clarity of the concept of distance education supervision among the teachers of the English language in Al-Makhwa Governorate. And the importance of the practice and use of the method of educational supervision remotely in the field of education from the point of view of the English language teachers in the province of Almkhwa. Results of the practice of modern communication tools and the Internet and applications of the second generation of web.2 implemented by the Department of English in the supervisory processes from the point of view of English teachers in the province The study consisted of (22) studies. The study instrument consisted of a questionnaire that measured the results of the practice of remote supervision, and verified the validity and consistency of the questionnaire. The results showed that the concept of distance educational supervision is very clear and sufficient. The study proved the effectiveness of the modern communication tools and the second generation of the web. 2. The development of the competence of English language teachers. The results of the practice of modern communication tools, Implemented by the Department of English in the supervisory processes, was high and satisfactory.
Obstacles to the use of educational techniques in the development of different skills in children with autism disorder from the perspective of special education teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nasreen Abd El- Elah Zahra      -      Amal Mahmoud Ali
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed at revealing the reality of the use of educational techniques by teachers of children with autism disorder and the obstacles that prevent their use. The analytical descriptive method was applied to 25 teachers of autism children at the Center for Autism Disorder/، And the questionnaire was used as a tool for study and included 17 words. The results showed that the most obstacles facing the use of educational techniques in the education of children with autism disorder by teachers is the lack of classrooms for the use of educational techniques، and the lack of budget availability of educational technology، and the need of more than one teacher to use the technology of education at the same time but not available، In addition to the fact that the price prevents the acquisition، and the weakness of the possibility of compensation damage or loss، where the averages of the terms of these terms between (1.80- 2.00) and percentages between (80%- 100%)، In light of the results، the study recommended the need to provide special rooms in the centers of autism to use the educational techniques and to provide the needs of teachers of teaching techniques to develop a budget for these special techniques، and the need for a specialist in educational technology as well as teachers to maintain devices constantly and increase the desire of teachers to use.
Effects of Long-term Direct Thrombin Inhibition by Dabigatran Etexilate on Progression of Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- and LDLR-/- Double-knockout Mice
Authors:   Laboratory of Medical Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan, K Hyodo , T Sanda ,   Laboratory of Medical Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan, M Yoshimura ,   Laboratory of Medical Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan, T Yamashita ,   Laboratory of Medical Technology, Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan, H Ishii ,   Medical Corporation, Jinkeikai Ishii Hospital, Akashi, Japan  *Corresponding author: Tsutomu Yamashita, Laboratory of
Published: May 2021

Background: Atherosclerosis is characterized by a hypercoagulable state, during which coagulation and fibrinolytic factors are simultaneously activated. However, details regarding the progression of atherosclerosis remain unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of direct long-term inhibition of thrombin by dabigatran etexilate on atherosclerotic progression in apolipoprotein E–/– and low-density lipoprotein receptor–/– double-knockout mice. Methods: Mice received either standard chow (placebo group) or dabigatran-supplemented chow for 22 weeks. The amount of atherosclerosis was estimated as the ratio of the atherosclerotic area to the total aortic intimal area. Immunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator (t-PA), and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) in atherosclerotic regions. Results: The atherosclerotic area was smaller in the dabigatran group than in the placebo group. Immunohistochemistry revealed decreased expression of MMP-9 and VEGF, but increased expression of eNOS, in the dabigatran group compared with the placebo group. t-PA expression did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: Direct long-term inhibition of thrombin by dabigatran in mice led to a decrease in atherosclerosis progression via decreased expression of MMP-9 and VEGF.