bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la tecnología en el Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje durante la emergencia sanitaria COVID19
Authors: Fajardo-Robles Martha Beatriz , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cabrera-Berrezueta Luis Bolívar , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la influencia de la tecnología en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje durante la emergencia sanitaria COVID19, así como proponer estrategias que promuevan el uso y aplicación de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza virtual de los estudiantes del nivel medio. Metodologicamente de carácter descriptiva. Un 13.3% de padres de familia indican que el acceso limitado de internet no permitió usar las redes sociales para comunicarse con los docentes. En definitiva el desconocimiento de estrategias informáticas ha sido una desventaja de la educación virtual, a pesar de existir muchas plataformas virtuales que facilitan el aprendizaje, ese desconocimiento de su uso ha impedido que los estudiantes accedan para continuar su proceso educativo y mantener un contacto con el docente.
Accesibilidad y Conectividad de los Estudiantes del Área Rural: Un Análisis desde la Educación Actual
Authors: Chica-Ramón Gabriela Alejandra , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Ochoa-Encalada Sergio Constantino , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la accesibilidad y conectividad de los estudiantes del área rural: un análisis desde la educación actual. Se desarrolló metodológicamente desde un tipo descriptiva correlacional transversal con diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 55 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Manuel Córdova Galarza, de la parroquia Baños de la ciudad de Cuenca, provincia del Azuay y 90 estudiantes de Tercero de Bachillerato de la mencionada institución. Los resultados permiten evidenciar que la mayoría vive en la zona rural, pero hay un porcentaje significativo presentado en las tablas de frecuencia y de contingencia que esos jóvenes deben recibir educación por igual pues la calidad de educación debe ser atendida por parte de las autoridades, por otra parte, puede haber cierto tipo de problemas con recorte de presupuesto de la institución o de la comunidad no pueda apoyar.
Aprendizaje colaborativo y matemáticas en Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Orellana-Urgiles Rosa Amada , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el aprendizaje colaborativo y matemáticas en educación básica superior del Ecuador. Se realizó a traves de una investigación no experimental descriptiva transversal. La muestra poblacional fue de 32 docentes a quienes se encuestó vía online, mediante por conglomerados y aplicación de cuestionario de nueve preguntas con respuestas de opción multiple. La información analizada anteriormente no permite descartar del todo la hipótesis planteado en este trabajo de investigación: En qué medida afecta a los estudiantes del bachillerato, que un docente de la básica superior esté impartiendo clases de matemáticas, utilizando el método tradicional en pleno siglo XXI. Siempre se requiere estar atento al proceder de los estudiantes y también de los docentes; acompañándolos en su proceso de superación personal, profesional.
Objetos virtuales de aprendizaje y método PLECA en la enseñanza de Emprendimiento y Gestión
Authors: Pauzhi-Minchala Ángel Fabián , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez-Zurita Cecilia Ivonne
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje y método PLECA como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de Emprendimiento y Gestión a nivel bachillerato de diferentes distritos y zonas del Ministerio de Educación de Ecuador. Metodológicamente fue de tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental  transversal. Combiene subrayar que el diagnostico realizado mediante esta investigación evidenció que hay gran necesidad por parte del docente de transformar su manera de enseñar de interpretar de diferentes maneras su materia y adaptarlas a las nuevas tecnologías de enseñanza aprendizaje, un reto que pueden ser superado al dotarlos de medios y formaciones adecuados, para este fin se propone poner en práctica el Modelo de Gestión PLECA planteado en este artículo.
Comprensión del aprendizaje interdisciplinar desde la educación STEM
Authors: Macancela-Coronel Gabriela Filomena , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo-Álvarez Cristian Andrés , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación estuvo constituido en diseñar un programa de capacitación docente sobre la educación STEM para fomentar el trabajo interdisciplinar. De tipo descriptiva no experimental. El 16.7% de la población casi nunca aplican proyectos interdisciplinares. El programa de capacitación fue diseñado como alternativa para contribuir a la construcción de proyectos interdisciplinares y aprovechar los beneficios de la educación STEM. Estos son: intensifican habilidades necesarias en la práctica, pensamiento crítico, resolución de problemas, creatividad, innovación, colaboración, investigación, auto confianza, liderazgo y trabajo en equipo. También, integra el plan de estudios en las distintas asignaturas y niveles educativos. Esta capacitación se orientó por etapas: diagnosticar la situación inicial, ejecutar el programa de capacitación; y evaluación y seguimiento.
Gamificación como estrategia innovadora en la enseñanza del Inglés
Authors: Timbe-Castro Lucy Cecilia , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Castro-Salazar Ana Zulema , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del siguiente estudio es presentar de una forma práctica y simple las ventajas de la aplicación de la gamificacion para potenciar y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza del idioma Inglés en la escuela “Emilio Abad” de la ciudad de Azogues, en donde se detecta poca participación y colaboración de los estudiantes en lo que respecta al aprendizaje de este idioma extranjero. De enfoque mixto con resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos. El 54.5% de estudiantes sostienen que no están motivados y, por lo tanto, no participan activamente en las clases de inglés. Cuando se aplica la Gamificación es necesario tener presente siete elementos claves que se enlazan simultáneamente formando eslabones, los cuales son necesarios para que todo el proceso sea efectivo y significativo: Objetivo, diseño, retos, niveles, normas, avatar y la recompensa para los estudiantes que logran cumplir los objetivos trazados.
El turismo experiencial, deportes y juegos tradicionales: Nueva perspectiva para el desarrollo turístico local
Authors: Guapi-Guamán Fausto Iván , Moreno-Manzo Jessenia Stefania , Cherrez-Bahamonde Roberto Carlos
Published: December 2020

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el turismo experiencial, deportes y juegos tradicionales como nueva perspectiva para el desarrollo turístico local del Ecuador, mediante método analítico y como técnica el análisis de contenido sobre investigaciones publicadas en revistas arbitradas durante los últimos 10 años, de ese modo, se presenta un apartado reflexivo en razón de conocer el turismo desde una concepción poca abordada o conocida en el ámbito social – académico ecuatoriano. El turismo experiencial es una alternativa muy viable para atraer a visitantes en comparación al turismo tradicional que va a orientado a muchas personas y que se caracteriza por ofrecer paquetes y promociones muy limitados y rutinarios. Por medio de este los turistas tendrían más libertad, más vivencias, experiencias, más oportunidades para recrearse, lugares que explorar, visitar y disfrutar de diferentes culturas, de la distinta gastronomía, descubrir lugares desconocidos practicar actividades al aire libre y deportes de manera personal.
Diseño de una estación meteorológica automática para registrar las variables solar y eólica
Authors: Ponce-Jara Marcos Antonio , Velásquez-Figueroa Carlos , Tonato-Peralta David , Paredes-Morillo George
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo diseñar una estación meteorológica automática para registrar las variables solar y eólica. Se desarrolló desde la metodología de tipo descriptiva documental con diseño no experimental, lo cual, permitió en una primera fase, analizar datos meteorológicos con la finalidad de diagnosticar la necesidad de contar con el diseño de una propuesta de una estación meteorológica. Se observa que la radiación en este mes se osciló entre los 5.000 y 7.000 Wh/(m2-día), con algunas excepciones, llegando incluso a sobrepasar los 8.000 Wh/(m2-día). Es de notar que hubo días con una bajísima radiación solar dadas las lluvias y fuerte nubosidad encontradas en este mes. La estación meteorológica automática diseñada, evidencia una gran ventaja frente a las estaciones meteorológicas convencionales; esta puede ser usada en zonas con poca accesibilidad o en ausencia de red eléctrica.
The Other as My Equal
Authors: Rasoulipour Rasoul
Published: December 2020

The tremendous human capacity to “love” one another is, in my opinion, the strongest evidence both for the existence of God and for the relationship that God intends for human beings to have with God and with each other. At the same time, the human capacity for envy, hate, aggression, and violating the dignity of “other” humans is similarly great evidence that something is horribly wrong − human beings fail to maintain the intended relationship with God and each other. God’s intention does not change, but we forgetful human beings lose sight of it from time to time. This problem is at the root of human alienation from God and others that leaves us isolated, oblivious, suspicious and fearful.This paper intends to provide a framework that allows us to see the source of the problem, to explore some of the causes for human alienation from each other and creation, and to find ways to heal the gap between ourselves and the rest of God’s creation. I believe that all struggles, oppressions and sufferings result from this alienation, and a substantial mission of all religions, at least the Abrahamic religions, is to heal this divide by seeing the other as one’s equal.
Prelom logike božjega profita v perspektivi nespodobne teologije
Authors: Navernik Ignac
Published: December 2020

Marcella María Althaus-Reid opredeli svoj teološki diskurz kot kritiko teologij osvoboditve s primesmi queerovske teologije. Očita jim vzpostavitev uniformiranega novega razreda ubogih, ki so jih tudi te prikrajšale za lastno resničnost, saj so bile preveč pod vplivom zahodnjaške oz. totalitarne, T-teologije. Koncept dostojnosti je pomemben za družbe Južne Amerike in tradicionalna teologija ga pomaga ohranjati. Da bi prišlo do resnične osvoboditve, jo je treba postaviti v resničnost ljudi, ki je z vidika dostojnosti nedostojna: skrajna revščina je tesno povezana s spolnostjo, saj so telesa edino, kar revni še posedujejo. V krščanski teologiji, zlasti pa duhovnosti, je zelo prisoten vidik božjega profita: načelo, da Bog v razmerju do človeka ne sme biti v imaginarni izgubi. Gre za neke vrste odplačni odnos. Ta je lepo viden v pripovedi o Abrahamovem pogajanju z Bogom, da bi prizanesel Sodomi in Gomori. Nasproti tej pripovedi so postavljene tri podobe iz Jezusovega življenja, ki so transgresije ustaljene spodobnosti: učenci smukajo klasje, kjer gre za vprašanje prekoračitve sobotnega počitka, Jezusov pogovor s Samarijanko, kjer Jezus prekorači ustaljeni red medosebnih odnosov na spolni in religiozni ravni, ter križanje in vstajenje, ki pomenita prelom na bivanjski ravni. Če je profit eden glavnih značilnosti patriarhalno-heteronormativne konstrukcije družbe, potem pomeni Božje popolno samodarovanje v Jezusu dokončen prelom z logiko božjega profita. To je osvobajajoče za človeka in za podobo Boga. Nespodobnost je tako vpisana v samo evangeljsko sporočilo.
CLOZAPINE AND CLOZAPINE-ETHANOL POISONING AS A CAUSE OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGESIN THE CE
Authors: Churilov Alexey , Golubev Arkady , Sundukov Dmitriy , Romanova Olga
Published: December 2020

Clozapine is an atypical neuroleptic with a narrow therapeutic index which is widely used in clinical practice. Due to its psychotropic effect the drug is often misused. Experimental studies were performed on 25 outbreed mail rats. The animals were divided into 5 groups (the controls and four experimental groups). The controls included 5 intact rats. The experimental groups 1 and 2 were treated with clozapine at a dose 150 mg/kg. The experimental groups 3 and 4 received clozapine at the same dose and ethanol (2 ml/kg 70% ethanol). Severe damage to the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum was confirmed by an increase in the number of neurons that register signs of both reversible and irreversible damage. Purkinje cell alteration has increased by 24 hours from the beginning of the experiment.
HISTOMORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OFTHE CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM AND THE MYOCARDIUM: CORRELATING RESULTS OF POSTMORTEM FORENSIC ANALYSIS ON ALCOHOLIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND CORONARY HEART D
Authors: Kulbitsky Boris , Sundukov Dmitriy , Fedulova Maria , Bogomolov Dmitriy , Romanova Olga , Galimov Airat , Kutsenko Kirill , Shevchenko Elena
Published: December 2020

The article presents results of a study on the correlation of histomorphometric parameters of the heart in case of death from alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM), ischemic heart disease (IHD) and mechanical injury (control group) by the method of correlation analysis. The previous studies show that normally with age, the myocardium of the sinoatrial node (SAN) is most worn out and fibrosed. In case of IHD the His bundles are most worn out and fibrosed. In case of ACM, histomorphological changes are uniform in all areas of the myocardium. This indicator can be used in practice when providing differential diagnosis of the above-described types of pathology and causes of death. In addition, the results of our study confirm that myocardial lipomatosis is more typical of ACM, which increases its diagnostic value.
DYNAMICS OF PROPORTIONAL SPEED CONTROL VERSUS SERVO SPEED CONTROL OF A HOSE / CABLE SPOOLING DEVICE FOR WINCH
Authors: Chirita Alexandru-Polifron , Blejan Marian , Popescu Teodor-Costinel , Popescu Ana-Maria
Published: December 2020

This article presents and analyses in two cases the dynamic performance of regulation and control of the linear speed of an electro-hydraulically driven mechatronic axis. In the first case, the flow control is performed with a proportional hydraulic directional control valve, while in the second case the control is performed with a servo-valve. The linear mechatronic axis is part of a complex subsystem used in both agriculture and industry, that allows the precise winding of a hose / cable on a drum with the help of a spooling device, which conditions the positioning of the hose. The speed control of the hydraulic cylinder with bilateral rod on whose liner the spooling device is fixed is performed in a closed loop with the help of transducers and a programmable controller (PLC).
Combining ability analysis for yield and contributing traits in short duration rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Singh Vineeta , Dwivedi DK , Khan NA , Verma RL , Kumar Manish , Jena Debarchana , Rout Diptibala , Arsode Pandurang , Samantaray Sanghamitra
Published: December 2020

The breeding value is an important genetic parameter determines utility of lines/genotypes to be used as parent in breeding program. This study was aimed at dissecting the breeding values (combining abilities) in 8 short duration rice lines for yield and 15 attributing traits. Altogether, 28 F1s developed under half-diallel fashion along with eight parents were evaluated. The study revealed importance of both additive and non-additive gene effects in governing yield and yield components with preponderance of non-additive gene action for most of the yield components. Additive gene action was found important for 1000-grain weight. The parental genotype (NUD3) and (NDR 359) were found to be good general combiners. The hybrids namely NDR359/Sarjoo-52, NDR359/NUD2, NDR359/NDRK5088, NDR359/NDR1, NDR359/Nagina22, NDR359/NUD3, NDR359/CSR10, Sarjoo52/NDRK5088, Sarjoo52 X NDR 1, NUD 2/NDR1, NUD 2/NUD3, NDRK5088/Nagina22, NDRK5088/NUD3, NDRK5088/CSR10, NUD 3/Nagina 22, Nagina 22/NUD3, NUD3/CSR 10 have shown significant favourable sca effect for yield and different yield components.
Overexpression of plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter OsSOS1 gene improves salt tolerance in transgenic rice plants
Authors: Awaji Sushma M , Hanjagi Prashantkumar S , BN Pushpa , VR Sashidhar
Published: December 2020

Crop productivity is greatly affected by soil salinity; therefore, improvement in salinity tolerance of crops is a major goal in salt-tolerant breeding. The Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) signal-transduction pathway plays a key role in ion homeostasis and salt tolerance in plants. In plants pumping of Na+ from the root cells is mediated by the plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter (SOS1) which plays important role in preventing the accumulation of toxic levels of Na+ in cytosol. In the present study, OsSOS1 (NHX7), gene was overexpressed in rice (var-Vikas) by Agrobacterium mediated In Planta transformation technique. To screen putative T1 plants for salt tolerance, stringent salt screening test was followed and root and shoot growth of transformants were used as selection criterion. Some of the putative transgenics showed significantly higher root growth compared to wild type. To confirm the presence of transgene in putative T1 transgenic plants, PCR based approach was followed using genomic DNA. The result showed that 16 % of the selected seedlings from the stringent salt screening test were PCR positives. Five selected lines were positive for RT-PCR analysis. Physiological studies such as chlorophyll content, membrane permeability, cell viability and sodium /potassium content analysis were also conducted to assess their levels of tolerance. Some of the T1 transformants showed lower percent reduction in chlorophyll content and less membrane leakage, higher cell viability and maintained higher K/Na ratio after NaCl treatment compared to wild type. These results clearly demonstrate that transgenic rice plants overexpressing OsSOS1 have better salt-tolerance. This could be attributed to extrusion of excess Na+ from cytosol into the apoplast and thereby reducing the toxic effects of Na+in the cell.
Karakteristik Buah Nipah Karbon Aktif dari Serabut Nipah Teraktivasi Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Authors: Putra Parmita Ade Wahyu Yusariarta , Laksono Andromeda Dwi , Zulkarnain Muhammad Iskandar , Hartanti Ansita Fitri Budi , Mudhawammah Rizky Vi'atul
Published: December 2020

Karbon aktif yang bersumber dari serabut buah nipah yang merupakan limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal dibuat menggunakan metode aktivasi secara kimia menggunakan potassium hydroxide (KOH). Proses pembuatan karbon aktif dimulai dengan proses karbonisasi dilakukan dengan temperatur 400oC kemudian diaktivasi dengan kosentrasi KOH 1,5M. Hasil aktivasi KOH dibandingkan dengan hasil dari karbonisasi. Diperoleh hasil secara FTIR yang menunjukkan masih terdapat gugus fungsi yang menunjuukan adanya lignoselulosa dan sudah terbentuk grafit. Hasil XRD juga menunjuukan terbentuknya graphite amorph pada hasil aktivasi dengan KOH sedangkan hasil karbonisasi menghasilkan grafit yang lebih kristalin. Hasil XRD juga menunjukkan pada aktifasi KOH sudah tidak ada pengotor yang mengindikasikan proses adsorpsi yang lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa aktivasi. Hasil morfologi menunjukkan ukuran poros pada karbon yang teraktivasi KOH lebih besar 8,8 % dari pada tanpa aktivasi secara kimia. Ukuran pori yang lebih besar akan mengindikasikan luas permukaan yang lebih luas, sehingga akan lebih baik digunakan sebagai adsorben.
Optimasi Jadwal Perkuliahan dengan Modifikasi Algoritme Genetika
Authors: Alfarisy Gusti Ahmad Fanshuri
Published: December 2020

Menentukan jadwal optimal yang sesuai dengan preferensi dosen pada tempat jadwal terbatas merupakan tugas yang kompleks. Menggunakan pendekatan manual akan memerlukan waktu dan tidak berorientasi pada kebutuhan preferensi dosen yang cukup beragam. Pendekatan pencarian lokal akan mudah terjebak pada optimum lokal dan tidak efektif dalam menemukan jadwal yang optimum. Sehingga pencarian global menggunakan Algoritme Genetika (GA) digunakan. Penelitian ini mengajukan memodifikasi GA (MGA) yang menggunakan strategi pencarian yang berbeda berdasarkan nilai kebugaran dan penambahan strategi mutasi. Hasil uji komparasi menunjukkan bahwa MGA dapat memberikan nilai kebugaran yang lebih baik seiring dengan bertambahnya kompleksitas penjadwalan dibandingkan dengan GA. Selain itu, jumlah iterasi diatas 400 dengan pasangan jumlah populasi yang sesuai (80, 90, 100, atau diatasnya) merupakan parameter yang dapat dikatakan mampu memberikan potensi terbaik dari MGA. Parameter tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pengembang aplikasi penjadwalan yang menggunakan MGA.
Intercultural Management in Educational Organizations
Authors: Boyko Olga , Mylenkova Rymma , Otroschenko Larysa
Published: December 2020

Human capital is an outstanding factor in any country’s competitiveness. This fact affirms the decisive role of education in the raise of a country’s economic and social prosperity in the international space. Reforming of domestic higher education system is carried out in the direction of new educational management support, universities management, scientific activity financing and intercultural interaction of universities with personalities, cultures and business. In that con­text most of the educational organizations become multicultural and multi­national ones. That is why universities as intercultural spaces are the focus of this paper. Contemporary universities face many challenges including the tasks of remaining intellectually and culturally viable in a fast changing world, pre­paring students to compete in the global labor market and interact with people from other ethnic, religious, cultural, national and geographic groups. Different approaches to the concept of “intercultural management in educational organi­zations” have been defined and its improvement resources in the higher edu­cation system have been identified. Taking into consideration that intercultural management is comprised of intercultural competences, the notion “intercul­tural competence” has been thoroughly analyzed. It was concluded that intercul­tural management, based on different dimensions of knowledge, attitudes, abili­ties and skills, is generally defined as the capability of successful communication and high performance of an organization in collaboration with other cultures.
Niezwykłe losy ścinawskiego retabulum. Z dziejów sztuki sakralnej w powojennej Polsce
Authors: Maj Bernadeta
Published: December 2020

Artykuł ukazuje niezwykłe losy retabulum pochodzącego z miasta Steinau an der Oder – dzisiejszej Ścinawy. Ten wyjątkowy zabytek kilkakrotnie w swojej historii mógł ulec zniszczeniu, a jednak, jakby na przekór okolicznościom, przetrwał i cieszy oczy odwiedzających przepiękną bazylikę ojców cystersów w Mogile. Na przykładzie ścinawskiego retabulum można prześledzić dzia­łania powojennych rewindykatorów, którzy z jednej strony uratowali i zabez­pieczyli przed grabieżą lub dewastacją wiele cennych zabytków, szczególnie z Dolnego Śląska, a z drugiej strony, wskutek zbyt szybkich i chaotycznych działań doprowadzali do tego, że poszczególne fragmenty rozdzielone pod­czas transportów na wiele lat traciły swoją proweniencję.
Współczesny ruch Żydów mesjanistycznych: zarys historyczny i wierzenia
Authors: Osowski Seweryn
Published: December 2020

Praca ma na celu przedstawienie najważniejszych zagadnień związanych z rozwojem współczesnego ruchu mesjanistycznego ze szczególnym odnie­sieniem do jego genezy oraz wierzeń. Zaprezentowana została w niej histo­ria i praktyki religijne Żydów mesjanistycznych, którzy stają się coraz bar­dziej widoczną częścią społeczności żydowskiej. W artykule wskazano także na niektóre z głównych wyzwań, przed jakimi stoi współczesny ruch mesja­nistyczny, który w unikatowy sposób łączy świat chrześcijaństwa i judaizmu. Niniejsza praca stawia sobie za cel częściowe wypełnianie luki w polskim śro­dowisku badawczym w odniesieniu do omawianego tematu, który dotychczas był prawie nieobecny.
W cieniu orlich skrzydeł. Złożona symbolika orła na przykładzie wybranych godeł krakowskich kamienic
Authors: Janeczko Karolina
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono najbardziej istotne i oryginalne z punktu widze­nia analizy symbolicznej możliwości interpretacji przedstawień białego i czar­nego orła, obecnych w godłach trzech wybranych kamienic starego Krakowa. We wstępie wyjaśniono istotę symbolu, zróżnicowanie jego recepcji w róż­nych kręgach kulturowych oraz ambiwalentny charakter i wynikające z niego szerokie możliwości interpretacyjne. Główna część tekstu prezentuje liczne sposoby odczytania symboliki białego i czarnego orła w literaturze, historii, tradycji i sztuce pogańskiej oraz chrześcijańskiej, polskiej i międzynarodo­wej, skupiając się następnie na analizie lokalnych, krakowskich przedstawień orłów, do których proponowane treści mogą mieć zastosowanie.
From the Editors
Authors: Zinkow Leszek
Published: December 2020

The French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard, although he was a pro­fessed postmodernist, did not hesitate to call the “Mediterranean myth” a great meta-narrative of European culture. For centuries, the legacy of Greco-Roman antiquity built a coherent axiological and esthetic system, elaborated with new content—especially Christian ethics—but also, for example, with the influences of the multicultural Levantine orient. The coherent, though non-uniform “myth” returned under many guises, with the rhythms of subsequent historical epochs. Is it relevant today and if so how? In the rapidly globalizing contemporary world, is the symbolically understood Mediterranean Sea still a point of reference? Finally—recall­ing the title of this issue—should we perceive it as a cultural “center of the world” or only as a periphery?
Géraud de Veyrines, Bishop of Paphos, and the Defense of the Kingdom of Armenia in the 1320s
Authors: Schabel Christopher David
Published: December 2020

The activities of Géraud de Veyrines, papal nuncio and then bishop of Paphos in the 1320s, have been known since 1962, when Jean Richard published Instru­menta Miscellanea in the Vatican Archives on the accounts of his financial deal­ings as nuncio on Cyprus. These accounts concern his handling of a large fund of 30,000 gold florins for the defense of the Kingdom of Armenia in Cilicia, the raising of clerical tithes and taxes on Cyprus in support of the Kingdoms of Cyprus and Armenia, the legacy of Patriarch Pierre of Jerusalem, and the debts and property of Géraud’s predecessor as bishop of Paphos, Aimery de Nabinaud. This article publishes the remaining Instrumenta Miscellanea per­taining to these accounts—number 1086 and the unpublished portion of num­ber 1045—and updates the history of the Armenian fund in papal letters, many of which Professor Richard only discovered later, while compiling the third vol­ume of the Bullarium Cyprium, published a half-century later, in 2012.
Mavi Sürgün by Halikarnas Balıkçısı as a Testament to the Reporter’s Discovery of the Mediterranean Sea for Turkish Literature
Authors: Filipowska Sylwia
Published: December 2020

Mavi Sürgün [Blue Exile] by Halikarnas Balıkçısı is a memoir published in 1961, describing the events of 1920–1947. Its hybrid form contains elements of autobiography and reportage, and the leitmotif is an attempt to introduce the Mediterranean Sea into Turkish literature, and introduce Turkish litera­ture itself into the circle of Mediterranean civilization. The article explains the phenomenon of such a late “discovery” of the Mediterranean Sea for Turkish literature and presents Halikarnas Balıkçısı, the Fisherman of Halicarnassus (his real name is Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı), as a person engaged in the literary, touristic, and cultural promotion of the Mediterranean Sea among Turks.
Edebîyata Zazakî ya Klasîk: Di Peywenda Dîyalektên Edebî yên Kurdî û Edebîyatên Îslamî de Edebîyateke Klasîk ya Derengmayî û Cihê Wê di Nav Klasîzma Edebî de
Authors: ADAK Abdurrahman
Published: December 2020

Mijara vê gotarê analîza qonaxên tarîxa edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk û nirxê wê yê edebî ye. Edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk ku di serdema mîrektîyên Zazayan de derfeta avabûnê nedîtîye, di dawîya sedsala XIXem de bi destê Melayê Xasî li Hezana Liceyê û Osman Es’ed Efendîyo Babij li Sêwregê ava bûye û geşedana xwe jî di sedsala XXem de di sêgoşeya Dîyarbekir-Xarpêt-Bîngolê de bi dest xistîye. Lêbelê ji ber ku edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk di tevahîya seyra xwe ya tarîxî de ji desthilatdarîyeke ku hîmayeya wê bike mehrûm maye û di serdemeke wisa de derketîye meydanê ku li şûna edebîyata klasîk edebîyata modern hatîye cîbicîkirin wesfê sereke yê vê edebîyatê bûye “edebîyateke derengmayî”. Di binemaya xwe de edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk bi rêya perwerdeya di medreseyên bizava Xalidîtîyê de û bi naskirina edebîyata Kurmancî ya klasîk derketiye meydanê û pêş ketîye. Loma jêdera sereke ya edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk edebîyata Kurmancî ye ku di nav dîyalektên dî yên Kurdî de jî pêwendîyên bi vî rengî hene. Derengmayîna edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk ji alîyê hunera edebîyatê û klasîzma Îslamî ve tibabek kêmasî bi xwe re anîbin ji, ji ber ku vê edebiyatê ev 124 sal in hebûnek bexşi ziman û edebîyata Zazakî kirîye nirxekî xwe yê pir bilind heye. Di encamê de edebîyata Zazakî ya klasîk wek dîyalekteke edebî ya Kurdî û şaxek ji edebîyatên Îslamî di nav cîhana edebî de rola xwe dilîze.
Pendampingan dalam penentuan besaran biaya produksi untuk usaha keripik dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sukmasari Dewi , Agustina Yenni ,   Universitas Lampung, Agrianti Agrianti ,   Universitas Lampung, Sarumpaet Susi ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The cost of production is an important component in determining the selling price. The right and accurate cost of goods manufactured can provide the right information for decision-makers. Kelurahan Tanjung Raya is one of the sub-districts located in the subdistrict of peace. One form of a business carried out by the home industry is the chips business. The chip business is one of the businesses that can help the family economy. This PkM partner is the Dasawisama Women chip business group in the Tanjung Raya sub-district, RT 015. The main problem of partners is that they are still biased in calculating the cost of goods manufactured, while the production cost is an essential component in determining the selling price. The PkM method provided is in the form of training and mentoring. As the results of this activity, the respondent welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased understanding of the respondents in comparing the cost of goods manufactured with the conventional method and the ABC method. The purpose of this study was to increase the skill and the knowledge of participants. Method: The activities carried out were training and accompaniment. Results: Respondents welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased respondent understanding in comparing the cost of goods manufactured comparisons with the conventional method and the ABC method. Conclusion: This activity has a positive impact on increasing the skills and income of the participant group. Keywords: Cost of production, ABC, Selling price
Voluntarism and Sustainable Development in Bangladesh
Authors: kabir Md. Rezwanul
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine that building safe, stronger, healthier, and sound communities are exhilarated by the process of sustainable community development work of which voluntarism is an integral part. In the key concepts to be discussed, this also emphasizes the significance of the indefatigable voluntary actions in all levels of policy-making procedures for sustainable community development in Bangladesh. This paper has been divided into four (04) key points: 1. The social, economic, and environmental values and the desire for a sustainable framework for community development in Bangladesh. 2. The significance of voluntarism towards the community and local development of Bangladesh. 3. Recorded histories that showcase the contribution volunteers are making to meet the goal for local and community development. 4. According to the policy relevance; the current scenario of voluntarism for community development.
Pemodelan Revalidasi Sertifikat Keterampilan Kepelautan Jarak Jauh: Validasi Dan Penilaian
Authors: Vidya Selasdini  , Antoni Arif Priadi  , Rr. Retno S. Wulandari  , Nurul Iman
Published: December 2020

Ketika seorang pelaut ingin merevalidasi sertifikatnya, maka pelaut tersebut diharuskan hadir dan mengikuti kembali assessment sebagai tahapan akhir  dari proses kegiatan revalidasi. Banyak pelaut yang mungkin keberatan dengan kondisi ini karena waktu yang mereka miliki sebenarnya tidaklah cukup banyak untuk melakukan itu. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana validasi dan penilaian/asesmen dapat dilakukan terhadap peserta revalidasi sertifikat keterampilan terbitan STIP secara jarak jauh. Kemudian tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat model validasi dan penilaian/asesmen dapat dilakukan terhadap peserta revalidasi sertifikat keterampilan secara jarak jauh sehingga dapat mempercepat pelayanan sertifikasi kepelautan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Dari hasi penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pelaksanaan revalidasi sertifikat BST secara online di STIP dapat dilaksanakan dengan tetap memperhatikan ketentuan persyaratan mulai dari proses pendaftaran, evaluasi sampai dengan penerbitan sertifikat revalidasi. Legalitas sertifikat revalidasi sertifikat yang dilakukan dengan jarak jauh adalah sama dan legal seperti sertifikat revalidasi yang dilakukan secara reguler. Seluruh rangkaian proses dilakukan sesuai SOP yang berlaku dan tidak memberikan celah untuk dilakukannya tindakan penipuan.
Upaya Menghadapi Cuaca Buruk (Typhoon) Guna Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Pelayaran di Kapal MV. Pan Kristine
Authors: Tjahyono Eka Budi , Umasangaji Fahmi , Prakarsa Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Kecelakaan pelayaran terus meningkat disertai korban meninggal/hilang dan luka-luka cukup banyak. Penyebab kecelakaan bervariasi ada yang disebabkan kesalahan manusia, muatan lebih, pengelolaan angkutan, faktor teknis, dan faktor alam, namun penyebabnya tidak selalu tunggal tetapi kebanyakan kombinasi dan faktor yang dominan adalah kesalahan manusianya (human error) sebanyak 88%. Semua kapal mempunyai resiko terjadinya musibah/kecelakaan pelayaran, apakah kapalnya kandas/karam, tenggelam, tubrukan, dan terbakar. Untuk itu diperlukan segala daya upaya untuk mengatasi kemungkinan terjadinya musibah/kecelakaan pelayaran, termasuk Kapal MV PAN Kristine yang sedang lego jangkar di anchorage Pelabuhan Zhousan Cina untuk menunggu doking melakukan perawatan ringan yang menghadapi cuaca buruk (typhoon) dan kondisi pengkait/pengikat (lashings) yang tidak terawat dengan baik, yang di dalam pelayaran tersebut terdapat Cadet Leonardo Prakarsa ikut dalam pelayaran sebagai pelaut yang mengikuti Praktek Laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghadapi langkah yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi cuaca buruk (typhoon) serta untuk mengetahui kondisi lashings ketika kapal terkena akibat tidak langsung dari pusat typhoon karena kapal sempat menjauh dan langkah perawatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekataan kualitatif karena Peneliti terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa serangan typhoon dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan Nokhoda dan dan perwira jaga setelah peristiwa tersebut, melalui model penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model fault tree analysis (FTA). Dalam penelitian dihasilkan temuan ketidaksiapan secara teknis dan manajerial dari awak kapal ketika terjadi cuaca buruk yang tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya dalam pelayaran mengangkut muatan maupun pada saat menunggu jadwal doking karena kasusnya pada saat itu kapal memang sedang lego jangkar di anchorage di Pelabuhan Zhousan Cina
EVALUATION OF UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL LESIONS IN ANEMIA WITH AND WITHOUT GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS:-PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Gulve Shantaram Dattatray , Doiphode Mandar , Patil Kalpesh
Published: December 2020

Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries at all ages. Iron deficiency is common cause of anemia. It is either poor intake or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. Goal of this study is to identify the prevalence of upper GI lesions, identified by OGDscopy in patients in anemia with or without gastrointestinal symptoms.
Methods: In this prospective study we analysed data of 100 patients who underwent OGDscopy procedure in tertiary care centre. On OGDscopy study 33% had normal GIT and 67% had GI lesions majority were erosive gastritis, erosive oesophagitis gastric and duodehal ulcers, other lesions like congestive gastropathy reflux oesophagitis and malignant lesions like carcinora of stomach and carcinora of oesophagus.
Conclusion: OGDscopy procedure is essential in evaluating lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract in anemia for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose.
BILATERAL ACUTE ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA IN A COVID 19 PATIENT FOLLOWING HEPARIN THERAPY- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chellakumar Vikram , Kandasamy Vishali
Published: December 2020

Acute angle closure glaucoma is an ophthalmic emergency and can lead to blindness if left untreated. Pupillary block is the most common mechanism. Drug induced angle-closure has been reported to cause a significant proportion of these cases particularly in developing countries. The common drugs implicated are antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, anticonvulsants like topiramate, sulfa based drugs namely acetazolamide and hydrochlorothiazide, nebulized ipratropium bromide and salbutamol. Anticoagulants have also been reported to cause AACG in predisposed eyes As the COVID-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, a high rate of thrombotic complications has been described, including deep vein thrombosis Although the mechanisms of thrombosis are unclear, anticoagulation with high doses of heparin has been proposed for these patients. Critically ill patients with COVID-19 develop life-threatening coagulopathy and thromboembolic complications that justify aggressive anticoagulation with close monitoring. We report a patient who developed bilateral angle closure glaucoma following heparin therapy who was misdiagnosed as having conjunctivitis by treating physicians which is an ocular manifestation of COVID 19.
A Smoothed LASSO Based DNN Sparsification Technique
Authors: Chandrachoodan Nitin , Koneru Basava Naga Girish , Vasudevan Vinita
Published: December 2020

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly being used in a variety of applications. However, DNNs have huge computational and memory requirements. One way to reduce these requirements is to sparsify DNNs by using smoothed LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) functions. In this paper, we show that for the same maximum error with respect to the LASSO function, the sparsity values obtained using various smoothed LASSO functions are similar. We also propose a layer-wise DNN pruning algorithm, where the layers are pruned based on their individual allocated accuracy loss budget determined by estimates of the reduction in number of multiply-accumulate operations (in convolutional layers) and weights (in fully connected layers). Further, the structured LASSO variants in both convolutional and fully connected layers are explored within the smoothed LASSO framework and the tradeoffs involved are discussed. The efficacy of proposed algorithm in enhancing the sparsity within the allowed degradation in DNN accuracy and results obtained on structured LASSO variants are shown on MNIST, SVHN, CIFAR-10, and Imagenette datasets.
A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Approach for Networks with Local Controllers—Part II: Case Studies
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos , Ahmed Arif , Alexiadis Minas
Published: December 2020

Power flow is an integral part of distribution system planning,
monitoring, operation, and analysis. This two-part paper proposes a sensitivity-based
three-phase weather-dependent power flow approach for accurately simulating
distribution networks with local voltage controllers (LVC). This part II,
firstly, presents simulation results of the proposed approach in an 8-Bus and 7-Bus
network, which are validated using dynamic simulation. Secondly, simulation
results for the IEEE 8500-node network are also presented. An extensive
comparison is conducted between the proposed sensitivity-based approach and the
other existing power flow approaches with respect to result accuracy and
convergence speed. Moreover, the influence of weather and magnetic effects on
the power flow results and the LVC states is also investigated. Simulation
results confirm that the proposed sensitivity-based approach produces more
accurate results than the existing approaches since it considers the actual
switching sequence of LVCs as well as the weather and magnetic effects on the network.
Moreover, the proposed algorithm exhibits accelerated convergence due to the usage
of the sensitivity parameters, which makes it an important tool for distribution
system analysis.
Learning by Teaching, with Application to Neural Architecture Search
Authors: Sheth Parth , Xie Pengtao
Published: December 2020

Learning by teaching is a broadly used methodology in human learning and shows great effectiveness in improving learning outcome: a learner deepens his/her understanding of a topic by teaching this topic to others. We are interested in investigating whether this powerful learning technique can be borrowed from humans to improve the learning abilities of machines. We propose a novel machine learning approach called learning by teaching (LBT). In our approach, the teacher creates a pseudo-labeled dataset and uses it to train a student model. Based on how the student performs on the validation dataset, the teacher re-learns its model and re-teaches the student until the student achieves great validation performance. We propose a multi-level optimization framework to formulate LBT which involves three learning stages: teacher learns; teacher teaches student; teacher and student validate themselves. We develop an efficient algorithm to solve the LBT problem. We apply our approach to neural architecture search on CIFAR-100, CIFAR-10, and ImageNet, where the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
A Stone-Age Method of Communication that is Practical Today
Authors: Appiah Frank
Published: December 2020

The Stone-Age Method of Communication that is ever practical than ever in a quick approach to a form of
communication. This paper describes a communication setup made of can-threadline-can in a head-mouth voice transmission in a physical free environment. The basic physical quantity of the stage setup is also looked into.
Learning by Ignoring, with Application to Domain Adaptation
Authors: Zhao Xingchen , He Xuehai , Xie Pengtao
Published: December 2020

Learning by ignoring, which identifies less important things and excludes them from the learning process, is broadly practiced in human learning and has shown ubiquitous effectiveness. There has been psychological studies showing that learning to ignore certain things is a powerful tool for helping people focus. In this paper, we explore whether this useful human learning methodology can be borrowed to improve machine learning. We propose a novel machine learning framework referred to as learning by ignoring (LBI). Our framework automatically identifies pretraining data examples that have large domain shift from the target distribution by learning an ignoring variable for each example and excludes them from the pretraining process. We formulate LBI as a three-level optimization framework where three learning stages are involved: pretraining by minimizing the losses weighed by ignoring variables; finetuning; updating the ignoring variables by minimizing the validation loss. A gradient-based algorithm is developed to efficiently solve the three-level optimization problem in LBI. Experiments on various datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.
«Israelita ma di eccezione»
Authors: Turi Gabriele
Published: December 2020

1938 in Italy is marked by the introduction of the racial laws which ejected Jews from schools and universities, preceding similar measures in Germany. The aim of the author is to illustrate the debates in parliament around the Day of Memory and on holocaust denial before dealing with the events of 1938, in order to underline their contemporary significance and to interpret them as linked and not separable. After showing the progress that has been made in terms of historical research and the difficulties that the political world has experienced in taking this work into account, the volume examines the losses in qualitative terms in Italian university teaching and the huge difficulties encountered by professors who had lost their posts and struggled to return to their former positions. The case of Florence is studied closely within the framework of the transformations to university institutions which took place during the Fascist period. The indifference or the silence of the intellectuals, including Gentile, is underlined.
Enfermedad de Parkinson en podología. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Peruga Alba Satué , Sánchez Sergi , Fluvià Creus Jordi
Published: December 2020

La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es el segundo trastorno más frecuente entre las enfermedades neurodegenerativas. El diagnostico se basa en la clínica y sus características principales son rigidez, temblor en reposo, bradicinesia y desequilibrio postural. La terapia farmacológica constituye la principal arma terapéutica.

En este  artículo, presentamos el caso clínico de un hombre de 53 años de edad diagnosticado de EP tratado con Levodopa, con antecedentes de fractura por estrés consolidadas en cuarto y quinto metatarsianos en pie derecho por distonía en inversión.

Se realizó tratamiento ortopodológico con moldes en carga y soportes plantares anterocapitales de polipropileno de 3 mm. y un refuerzo externo para estabilizar y poder evitar nuevas fracturas.

El paciente, después del tratamiento, refirió una mejoría de la estabilidad, a deambulación y disminución del dolor.