bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos sobre la lectoescritura emergente y prácticas en las aulas para su promoción: Un estudio con docentes de Educación preescolar en Costa Rica/ Emergent Literacy Knowledge and Classroom Practices for its promotion: a Study with Preschool Education Teachers in Costa Rica
Authors: Conejo Luis Diego , Carmiol Ana María
Published: August 2018

ResumenLas concepciones y los conocimientos docentes afectan la práctica docente y esta, a su vez, influye en los logros de desarrollo en lectoescritura emergente de los niños preescolares. Esta investigación explora las valoraciones docentes de prácticas efectivas en el aula para la promoción de la lectoescritura emergente y sus conocimientos sobre conciencia fonológica y fonemas. Una muestra conformada por 284 docentes a cargo de salones de educación preescolar contestó un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados indicaron diferencias según tipo de universidad en la cual se tituló la docente. Las docentes graduadas de universidades públicas otorgaron mayor importancia a prácticas efectivas en el aula para la promoción de la lectoescritura emergente que las docentes graduadas de universidades privadas. Si bien la mayoría de participantes consideró la conciencia fonológica como un factor importante para el desarrollo de la lectoescritura, los conocimientos sobre esta fueron deficientes en toda la muestra. Igualmente, los conocimientos docentes sobre los fonemas y su habilidad para identificarlos en palabras concretas también fueron deficientes. Estos y otros hallazgos se discuten a la luz de sus implicaciones para la promoción de la calidad en la educación preescolar costarricense.EnglishThis study analyzes literacy situations between dyads of 12-year-olds attending primary school and 5-year-old kindergarten children generated in the framework of the “De niño a niño” program (Rosemberg & Alam, 2009). The goal of this program is to promote reading and writing learning among children living in urban-marginalized populations in Argentina. The analysis focuses on the interventions used by older children (tutors) to explain unfamiliar words to younger children (apprentices) in the context of different types of activities: reading stories and activities focused on the writing system and vocabulary. During the school year, 7 sessions were held. The tutoring sessions of 8 dyads were videotaped and transcribed. Eighty-nine exchanges in which a tutor explained a word to the apprentice were identified. For the analysis, a categorization was elaborated focusing on the conversational structure of the explanation sequence modality - monologal or dialogal - and the type of information used for the explanation -strategies that resort to semantic and contextual aspects. In order to compare how these sequences were deployed in each type of activity, nonparametric statistical tests were used. The results showed a pre-eminence of the monologal modality and a greater use of strategies that resort to semantic aspects in reading situations. In the other literacy activities, the dialogal modality and the use of contextual aspects prevailed.
Interacciones docente-estudiantes y maltrato infantil: análisis microgenético desde la perspectiva sociocultural/ Teacher-Student Interactions and Child Abuse: Microgenetic Analysis from a Sociocultural Perspective
Authors: Rodríguez María Natalia , Torres Julian David , Roncancio Mónica
Published: August 2018

EspañolEsta investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar las significaciones sobre el maltrato infantil, que emergen en el contexto de un salón de clases de primero de primaria, en un colegio público de la ciudad de Bogotá. Este estudio se sustenta en la perspectiva sociocultural. Desde un enfoque idiográfico y por medio de análisis microgenéticos, se profundizó en el estudio de caso de Martina, quien, a partir de su práctica pedagógica, proporcionó elementos para caracterizar las significaciones que ha construido sobre el maltrato infantil y la manera en cómo estas son comunicadas a los niños. Metodológicamente, se solicitó a la profesora preparar un taller para sus estudiantes orientado hacia la prevención del maltrato infantil. También, se llevó a cabo una entrevista con la docente para complementar los análisis. Los resultados indican que las significaciones del maltrato infantil, que emergen en la práctica educativa de la educadora, están permeadas por un sistema cultural más amplio, a saber, la religión católica, y que a través de lo religioso se comunica con sus estudiantes para alinear sus objetivos a los de ellos. Futuras investigaciones podrían centrarse en el estudio de la práctica docente, de manera detallada, y considerar la cultura como elemento fundamental de la organización escolar.EnglishThis research aims to characterize connotations regarding child abuse from teacher-student interactions and relationships that occur inside a first grade classroom, located in a public school in the city of Bogotá. Theoretically, we support our work on the sociocultural perspective. We used the idiographic approach to characterize the case study of Martina, a first-grade teacher, through microgenetic analysis; who from her pedagogical practice and the design of a workshop aimed at preventing abuse provided us with elements to characterize the significations she has built on child abuse. The analysis of the results shows that the meanings and beliefs that emerge in her pedagogical practice are influenced by a cultural system, especially her religious beliefs, which are rooted in the Catholic religion. Finally, we find that it is necessary for future investigations and research to focus on pedagogical practices, taking into consideration culture as an important element in the school context.
The 100 most-cited articles in orthodontics: A bibliometric study
Authors: Tarazona Beatriz , Lucas-Dominguez Rut , Paredes-Gallardo Vanessa , Alonso-Arroyo Adolfo , Vidal-Infer Antonio
Published: August 2018

Objectives:

To identify and analyze the 100 most-cited articles in orthodontics indexed in the Web of Science Category of “Dental, Oral Surgery and Medicine” from 1946 to 2016.

Materials and Methods:

On hundred articles were identified in a search of the database of the ISI Web of Science and Journal Citation Reports, applying the truncated search term “orthodon*.” Records were manually refined and normalized to unify terms and to remove typographical, transcription, and/or indexing errors.

Results:

The 100 most-cited articles were published between 1946 and 2012, with numbers of citations ranging from 115 to 881. Of the 251 authors participating, 87.65% published a single work, while three authors published four works. Most of the authors with several citations were from the United States, although the University of Oslo produced the highest number of frequently cited works. Most of the articles were clinical studies, and the most frequently cited topic was mini-implants. It was noted that self-citation could be a potential cause of bias in bibliometric analysis.

Conclusions:

This bibliometric citation analysis reveals new, useful, and interesting information about scientific progress in the field of orthodontics.
Strategi Global dalam Optimalisasi Destinasi Pariwisata di Jawa Timur
Authors: Aushafina Athaya , Giveraldy Bastiano
Published: August 2018

Pariwisata di Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu sektor sumber devisa yang sangat prospektif. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, industri pariwisata di Jawa Timur menghadapi tantangan-tantanga tersendiri, antara lain dalam mengimbangi daya tarik wisata yang tinggi dengan daya saing yang memadai. Dengan latar belakang berlangsungnya proses semiglobalisasi, diperlukan strategi-strategi khusus untuk menavigasi kontur dan postur pasar global dari proses tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana strategi global yang terdiri atas strategi adaptasi, agregasi, dan arbitrasi dapat diimplementasikan untuk memanfaatkan kesamaan dan perbedaan untuk mengoptimalisasi sektor pariwisata di Jawa Timur.
Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmelerinde İş Motivasyonun Hijyen Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: Ayaz Nurettin , Aydın Arzuhan
Published: August 2018

Bu araştırmada, yiyecek
ve içecek hizmeti sunan birimlerin işgörenleri perspektifinden iş motivasyonun
ve yiyecek-içecek hizmetlerinde hijyen davranışı sergilenmesine etkisi üzerine bir
anlayış geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda turizm işletme
belgeli yiyecek ve içecek hizmet birimlerinde çalışan 250 işgörenden anket
tekniği kapsamında veri toplanmıştır. Verilerinin analizi kapsamında yiyecek ve
içecek hizmeti sunan işgörenlerin iş motivasyonları; yönetici yaklaşımı, iş
güvenliği, iş ortamı ve kendini gerçekleştirme ve hijyen davranışları; gönüllü
hijyen davranışı, hijyen bilgisi, zorunlu hijyen davranışı ve hijyen düşüncesi olarak
belirlenmiştir. İş motivasyonu ile hijyen davranışı sergileme arasında orta
düzeyde (r=0,551) olmak üzere pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Turist Rehberliği Yurtiçi Uygulama Gezilerinin Öğrenciler Açısından Önemi: Akademisyenler ve Turist Rehberleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ön Esen Funda , Gülmez Mustafa
Published: August 2018

Turist rehberi,
turu yöneten ya da öncelikli görevi özel bir bölgenin doğru ve detaylı
bilgisini iletmekle görevli kişidir. Turist rehberi olmak isteyen öğrenciler,
teoride görülen eğitimin pekiştirilmesini ve pratiğe dönüştürülmesini sağlayan
yurtiçi uygulama gezilerine (eğitim gezisi) katılmak zorundadır. Bu
eğitimlerle, turist rehberinin turizm sektörü ve mesleğiyle ilgili her konuda
bilgi sahibi olması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada turist rehberliği eğitiminin bir parçası olan yurtiçi
uygulama gezilerinin öğrenciler açısından öneminin ortaya konulması
amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel
araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, veri toplama aracı
olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma hem akademisyenleri hem de profesyonel turist
rehberlerini kapsamaktadır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda, yurtiçi uygulama
gezilerinin öğrenciler açısından turist rehberliği mesleğiyle ilgili bilgi
aldıkları için gerekli olduğu ve oldukça önem teşkil ettiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Yolcu Tercihlerinde Havayolunun Algılanan Yenilikçilik Düzeyinin Rolü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Duygun Adnan , Yücel Mustafa Fatih
Published: August 2018

Nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin
beraber kullanıldığı çalışmadaki temel amaç, havayolunun algılanan yenilikçilik
düzeyinin yolcu tercihleri üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. İstanbul’da 388
yolcu ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, önemli sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Yolcu
tercihlerine etki eden faktörlerin; uçuş hizmetlerinde kalite, uzmanlık ve
güvenlik, çalışan yeterliliği ve ikram, havayolunun imajı ile uygun fiyat ve
uçuş saatleri olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, havayolunun algılanan yenilikçilik
düzeyinin yolcu tercihleri üzerine etkisinin ise yeterli seviyede olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN 99ERS 100.0 FM DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN RATING TOP RADIO REMAJA
Authors: Vitridzky Sheryl , Wahyuni Itca Istia
Published: August 2018

Media massa radio pada saat ini begitu dibutuhkan oleh para pendengarnya, karena radio dapat didengarkan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Untuk radio segmentasi anak muda di kota Bandung tentu sangatlah banyak sehingga radio harus bersaing dengan para kompetitor untuk dapat mempertahankan rating yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu perlunya strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan oleh radio terutama dalam mempertahankan rating radio segmentasi anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai elemen bauran pemasaran jasa radio yang dikenal dengan 7P yaitu product, price, place, promotion, people, process dan physical evidence untuk mempertahankan top rating radio segmentasi anak muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penulis memilih kasus Radio 99ers Bandung. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan masing-masing elemen bauran pemasaran. Produk yang dimiliki 99ers yaitu program dan konten siaran on air. Lokasi tempat yang sangat strategis karena di daerah Dago Bandung. Penentuan harga pada rate card menyesuaikan dengan klien. Promosi yang dilakukan yaitu advertising, public relations, word of mouth, event dan sponsorship. Partisipan yang sangat berperan banyak yaitu pendengar dan pengiklan. Proses yang dilakukan yaitu mengadakan meeting dan mengetahui jumlah pendengar setiap hari melalui web. Bukti fisik yang dimiliki yaitu id card, mobil operasional, alat programming, seragam, dan kantor.
Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk.
Authors: Rahmayani Rully , Silvana Hana
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Program Corporate social responsibility (CSR) yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Indocement Tunggal Perkasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu explanatory research, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah penerima program Pendampingan Kelompok Batik Pewarna Alam Ciwaringin yang berjumlah 77 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji F-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program corporate social responsibility pada dimensi memperoleh skor rata-rata tertinggi yaitu directionary, hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa masyarakat mengganggap bahwa keberadaan perusahaan memberikan manfaat bagi mereka. Sedangkan dimensi yang memperoleh skor rata-rata terendah adalah personality yang berarti masyarakat belum memahami perusahaan seperti perusahaan dapat dipercaya. Maka dari itu, semakin baik program corporate social responsibility maka semakin baik pula citra perusahaan di masyarakat. oleh karena itu, Perusahaan diharapkan untuk terus mempertahankan program pendampingan kelompok batik pewarna alam Ciwaringin dan meningkatkan komunikasi kepada publiknya, sehingga upaya penyampaian program corporate social responsibility untuk membentuk citra positif perusahaan akan tercapai dengan baik. Sebagai dampak dari CSR yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kegiatan ini mendapat respons yang positif dari masyarakat sekitar.
Implementasi Digital Marketing dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Oktaviani Femi , Rustandi Diki
Published: August 2018

Sentra industri rajutan Binong Jati sebagai industri kreatif di bidang fashion. Memproduksi berbagai jenis pakaian rajutan berskala home industry sejak tahun 60-an. Seiring dengan waktu sentra rajutan ini kemudian dikelola oleh Koperasi Industri Rajutan Binong Jati (KIRBI) dengan harap dapat meingkatkan dan membangun potensi kemampuan ekonomi anggota dan masyarakat dalam mencapai kesejahteraan. Kehadiran KIRBI sebagai wadah sekaligus garda terdepan para pelaku bisnis rajutan, seharusnya mampu mengembangkan potensi yang ada dengan mempromosikan wilayah Binong Jati menjadi salah satu industri kreatif, sehingga masyarakat mengetahui dan aware terhadap produk industrirajutan Binong Jati. Penelitian ini mengemukakan digital marketing dalam membangun brand awareness sebagai upaya menginformasikan, membujuk dan mengingatkan masyarakat tentang KIRBI sebagai salah satu UMKM pembuatan pakaian berbahan rajutan. Pemilihan social media, pesan, dan kegiatan bauran promosi yang digunakan KIRBI untuk membangun brand awareness menjadi tujuan dari penelitian. Penelitian ini sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Data yang di dapat melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta didukung oleh dokumentasi peneliti. Informan terdiri dari dua informan utama dan dua informan tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwadigital marketingdalam membangun brand awareness dilakukan dengan mengelola media sosial instagram dengan melakukan aktivitas berupa iklan, tagline, serta menjalankan teknik bauran pemasaran seperti personal selling, sales promotion dan public relations sebagai upaya membangun brand awareness tentang produk industri rajutan Binong Jati.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY AND STUDENTS� WRITING SKILL ACHIEVEMENT: A CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Nurdianingsih Fitri
Published: August 2018

Since writing is fundamental in learning to think and express one�s thoughts in ways that reach others, the ability to use language coherently and powerfully and to wrtite in ways that connect with others across cultural boundaries and within communities is essential to active citizenship and to success in almost any profession. The problem of the study was to know whether or not there was a significant correlation between students� learning strategy and their writing skill achievement of the second semester students at IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. This research was a correlational research. The instruments used in this research were writing test and learning strategy questionnnaire. Then, the correlation of the data was calculated by using Pearson Product Moment Formula. The result showed that there is a correlation between students� learning strategy and their writing skill achievement of the second semester students at English Education Department of IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro in academic year 2016/2017.� �Keywords: Learning strategy; writing skill; achievement; correlational research.
Minimally Invasive Treatment of a Bronchobiliary Fistula that Developed Secondary to Chemotherapy-induced Stricturing
Authors: Rice Samuel L , Dinkelborg Patrick H , Flood Leah R , Alago William
Published: August 2018

A bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare abnormal communication between the biliary tree and bronchial system. The majority of cases are the result of biliary obstruction or injury, with the major symptomatology of cough and biliptysis. The initial management of BBFs is variable but aims to decompress the biliary system allowing for diversion and passive healing of the fistula tract. Definitive management is with surgical fistulectomy. New minimally invasive therapeutic approaches utilizing endoscopic or percutaneous methodology have been described with some success. We present the successful treatment of a BBF that developed secondary to chemotherapy-induced biliary stricturing (CIBS) with a novel percutaneous embolization approach using a vascular plug and liquid embolic agent.
Evaluation of Students' Perceptions of Clinical Education Environment and Academic Self-Sufficiency: a cross-sectional study*
Authors: ÖZVURMAZ Safiye , MANDIRACIOĞLU Aliye
Published: August 2018

Aim: Clinical learning environments are important for education of health care professionals. Students’ satisfaction with, motivation about and self-confidence in clinical environments, as part of their education, can be related to their academic self-efficacy. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate perceptions of clinical education environments and perception of academic self-efficacy in second-, third- and fourth-year students in the health sciences and nursing departments of Adnan Menderes UniversityMaterial and Methods :The study included a total of 678 students voluntarily accepting to participate in the study. Data were collected with a self-report questionnaire composed of three sections. The first section included questions about socio-demographic features, perceived success and career choices. The second section included Academic Self-Efficacy Scale. The third section included Clinical Learning Environment Scale.Results: Most of the students were female and from the nursing department. The mean academic self-efficacy score was 18,66±3,09 (range: 7-28). The nursing students, the male students, the students with higher perceived success and the students planning to attend a PhD program after graduation had significantly higher scores. The mean score for Clinical Environment Scale was 127,42±21,56. The students planning to follow a post-graduate career path, those having higher perceived success, those not missing a term, the nursing students, the female students and the second-year students had higher scores.Conclusions: More positive clinical environments as practice areas of the schools which offer education for students who will become health care providers will increase their academic self-efficacy.
Managing the Gross Regional Product Structure in the Territorial Subjects of the Southern Federal District
Authors: Gamukin V. V.
Published: August 2018

The condition of national economy is substantially determined by the level of economic development of certain regions in the country. Adaptive capability of separate regional economy of external and internal risk damping depends on features of its structure which forms inertially under the impact of managerial influence from the authorities depending on three main managerial objectives of forming the structure of regional economy: bringing the structure of regional economy to a uniform state, individualization of this structure or strategy assuming integration of regions with the differing structure to macroregions. In the article the hypothesis of the assessment possibility of managerial impact by means of the indicators characterizing rapprochement or a discrepancy of the gross regional product (GRP) structure within one federal district is considered. The research of the structure of the given indicator at the subjects of the Southern Federal District for the period 2005–2015 is conducted using an index method, including calculation of the Szalai index and the index of structure offered by the author. It did not reveal a significant effect on change of the structure of GRP subjects in the analysed period. It provides with the possibility to speak about weakness or lack of purposeful managerial impact on this indicator from the district level of the power. In the federal district obvious tendencies to more balanced participation of regions in creation of total amount of GRP are not revealed. Due to the universality and high sensitivity of the received results, the formulated algorithm of calculation of the structure index, is acceptable for convergence determination of the structure of regional economies on the basis of the GRP structure indicator and can be applied in other federal districts of Russia.
Analyzing the Problems and Opportunities of Reference Pricing for the Use by State Government and Local Self-Government Bodies in Procurement Activities and Housing Development
Authors: Rovbel R. L.
Published: August 2018

The problem of increasing transparency and elimination of corruption component in procurement is the most acute in the recent 10 years. The purpose of this study is to analyse the changes in the methods of calculating the initial (maximum) contract price (IMCP) through the introduction of reference prices and the analysis of the possibility of using reference pricing in the residential real estate market in the construction of social housing by the state. For reference pricing, prices for similar products are used for comparison. To achieve the given goal, there was carried an analysis of the legal act in the healthcare sector, which entered into force in October 2017 (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 26.10.2017 No. 871n “On approval of the procedure for determining the initial (maximum price) contract, the price of the contract concluded with a single supplier (contractor, performer), in the procurement of medicines for medical use”) and for the first time containing the concept of “reference price”, and also there were identified the main shortcomings of the existing unified state information system in the field of healthcare, which is proposed to be used as a basis for calculating reference prices and to other areas of procurement activities, in addition to healthcare. As a result of the conducted study, the methodology of reference pricing in the housing market was presented, and a proposal was made to attract evaluating companies and the institute of evaluation in general to carry out calculations on the economic value formation of different housing types for a particular segment of consumers. Transfer to the institute of evaluation of all issues, concerning reference pricing in the public housing construction market will enable to improve the level and quality of life of the population and to minimize the budget due to the increase in the price reliability level.
Crisis Communications as a Key Factor of Successful Corporate Anti-Crisis Management
Authors: Аlifanova T. I.
Published: August 2018

The paper reviews crisis communications as the main marketing instrument of corporate anti-crisis management in its operational practice affected by the global oversupply of generic products, free access to data bases and availability of equal technical feasibility of competing agents, which lays special emphasis on intangible assets whose monetary value is proportionate to the quality of external corporate communications. Combining the mechanisms of anti-crisis management, public relations technologies, communication technologies and risk-management techniques in the modern volatile environment, crisis communication management is a generalized instrument which naturally creates the value of intangible assets, hence the company’s goodwill. The article presents the examples of successful use of crisis communications for the increase of their own capitalization by investment and financial organizations, telecommunications companies, internet providers and software developers, i. e. companies specializing in non-tangible assets and relying on the efficient use of crisis communications.
The Efficiency of Government Control and Civil Service in the Public Health Service
Authors: Borshchevskiy G.  A.
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of public policy implementation in the public healthcare sector in comparison to the civil service system development in the health management body. The hypothesis supposes logical compliance of processes in the development of the public healthcare sector and civil service management body, which administers the given sector. The key methodology used is factor analysis, connected with reference to statistic indices, which characterize the sector development and determine the degree of influence on the general development tendency. The article offers integral indices for the effectiveness evaluation of the healthcare management system. It is revealed that the growth of healthcare development indices took place simultaneously with a similar increase in the index values in the system of public service. All the indices used are independent, so the simultaneous index growth and decline reflect the existence of an objective empirical pattern. The lowest values of the healthcare development index were marked in 1999–2003, the same index values were noted in 1991 and 2014, 1985 and 2016. It was proved that during post-Soviet years the real development in healthcare did not occur. For all the years analysed the value of public service development index in health management bodies decreased by 6%. The civil service system evolved unstably and generally functions today at a level comparable to the early 1990s, but worse than the mid — 1980s. It can be concluded that the healthcare sector is currently developing at a faster pace than the civil healthcare management body.
Regulatory Impact Assessment in Post-Soviet Countries: Results, Problems and Prospects
Authors: Turgel I.  D. , Panzabekova A.  Zh.
Published: August 2018

The subject of research is the institute of regulatory impact assessment, implemented in the sphere of state regulation of economy in post-Soviet countries. The research aims to analyze the main approaches to the implementation of the regulatory impact assessment in the post-Soviet countries — Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, as well as to determine the prospects of development of this institute in the countries included in the analyzed set. Using the methodology of comparative research, the study collates the concept content of “regulatory impact assessment” in some of the post-soviet countries, the structure of the objects of assessment and government levels, at which it is performed. The research analyzes the methodological framework of the regulatory impact assessment and models of the organization of monitoring and quality control of regulatory impact assessment in the countries from the analyzed set. The paper characterizes the role of the regulatory impact assessment in the system of state regulation of economy in the countries of post-Soviet space, identifies the general and specific features in the functioning of the mechanisms of regulatory impact assessment in the analyzed countries, describes the problems of assessment in the activities of state authorities and local selfgovernment, and substantiates the development prospects of the institute of the regulatory impact assessment. The research provides findings on the need for improving the quality of the existing methodological support of the regulatory impact assessment, the lack of methodical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of this institution, the risks of formalizing procedures of the regulatory impact assessment, and the feasibility of the regulatory impact assessment “integration” in the national strategy to encourage business and economic growth. Moreover, the paper notes that at the present stage of the development of the regulatory impact assessment institute little attention is paid to finding alternative solutions which require government interference in the economy.
Studying the Factors Affecting the Generation of Human Capital in the Russian Federation
Authors: Prishlyak E.  A. , Rad’ko S.  G.
Published: August 2018

The key parameter that determines the competitiveness of modern organizations, regions, countries and individuals is the level of formed and accumulated human capital as an integral assessment of the investment result in the stock of knowledge, skills, physical health, innovative potential. In recent years, the study of trends in the formation and effective use of human capital in the Russian economy has become particularly relevant in complex studies. The purpose of this study is analysis of the factors affecting the human capital formation in the Russian Federation. The study methods include statistical and dynamic analysis, synthesis. The information and empirical base of the study included the materials of the Federal State Statistics service, analytical materials of research institutes, materials of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE). As a result, there were revealed the quantitative characteristics of the human capital of the Russian Federation, necessary for the analysis and determination of effective actions aimed at the formation of human capital in the Russian environment, taking into account the sectoral and regional characteristics of the competitiveness of personnel, enterprises, industries, regions. Furthermore, the identification of the institutional environment factors that determine significant long-term changes in the quality of human capital was carried. The analytical study of the main factors of human capital formation identified the key problems of the process: the reduction of the natural population growth level, the population health (the increase in the number of patients with serious socially significant diseases), the low level of organization innovative activity and insufficient funding for research and development, sectoral and territorial differentiation in payment for labour and as a consequence the unbalanced distribution of labour resources.
PENGARUH SIKAP KE ARAH PERILAKU, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, DAN PERSEPSI KONTROL ATAS PERILAKU TERHADAP NIAT DAN PERILAKU WHISTLEBLOWING CPNS
Authors: Iskandar Azwar , Saragih Ramaluddin
Published: August 2018

Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) diharapkan mempunyai keberanian untuk menjadi seorang whistleblower karena masih baru, segar dan relatif tidak memiliki berbagai kepentingan yang dapat menghalanginya menjadi seorang whistleblower. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap ke arah perilaku, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol atas perilaku terhadap niat dan perilaku whistleÂ­blowing para CPNS mengguÂ­nakan Theory of Planned Behavior, dengan mengambil studi kasus pada alumni Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar) CPNS Kementerian Keuangan di Balai Diklat Keuangan Makassar Tahun 2016 dan 2017. Data diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui kuesioner, dengan teknik simple random sampling dan pendekatan kuantitatif Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). PeneliÂ­tian ini menemukan bahwa sikap ke arah perilaku (attitude toward behavior) para CPNS tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat mereka untuk melaÂ­kukan pengungkapan kecurangan (whistlebloÂ­wing). Variabel norma subjektif dan persepsi kemampuan mengontrol perilaku para CPNS, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat mereka untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Niat para CPNS dalam melakukan whistleblowing berpeÂ­ngaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku. Sedangkan persepsi kemampuan mengontrol perilaku para CPNS tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku.Â
Thoroughly Modern Accounting: Shifting to a de re conceptual pattern for debits and credits
Authors: Partridge Chris , Khan Mesbah , de Cesare Sergio , Gailly Frederik , Verdonck Michael , Mitchell Andrew
Published: August 2018

Double entry bookkeeping lies at the core of modern accounting. It is shaped by a fundamental conceptual pattern; a design decision that was popularised by Pacioli some 500 years ago and subsequently institutionalised into accounting practice and systems. Debits and credits are core components of this conceptual pattern. This paper suggests that a different conceptual pattern, one that does not have debits and credits as its components, may be more suited to some modern accounting information systems. It makes the case by looking at two conceptual design choices that permeate the Pacioli pattern; de se and directional terms - leading to a de se direction-al conceptual pattern. It suggests alternative design choices - de re and non-directional terms, leading to a de re non-directional conceptual pattern - have some advantages in modern complex, computer-based, business environments.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PT. KALBE FARMA
Authors: Gunanto Djoko Sigit
Published: August 2018

Strategi korporat yang dikembangkan adalah perusahaan dengan diversifikasi berhubungan. Perusahaan menetapkan strategi pengembangan ke arah bisnis internasional dan peningkatan kemampuan risetnya maka pada tingkat unit bisnis strategi yang diterapkan adalah “membangun”. Strategi tersebut sesuai diterapkan bagi perusahaan yang ekspansi dan menghadapi situasi ketidakpastian yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan sumber daya yang sama dan terintegrasi seperti pemasaran, fasilitas produksi, keuangan serta fasilitas riset dan pengembangan oleh beberapa unit usaha yang ada telah menciptakan sinergi operasi. Proses perencanaan strategis dilakukan secara vertikal maupun horizontal mengingat tingginya tingkat keterkaitan antar unit. Proses perencanaan ditetapkan dari tingkat korporat kemudian tiap unit bisnis mengajukan rencana strategisnya yang mendukung strategi korporat untuk disetujui manajemen puncak. Penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan dengan balaced scorcard. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk melakukan penilaian secara berkala terhadap kompensasi karyawan guna menjaga kesetaraan dengan standar industri. Standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam semua aspek produksi juga ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan karyawan yang optimal.Kata Kunci : Strategi perusahaan, Balanced Scorecard
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASIONAL YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: August 2018

Globalisasi  tidak  dapat  dielakka  oleh  semua  individu,  organisasi  maupun Negara,  ia  tidak  mengenal  batas-batas  komunitas.  Untuk  itu  dalam  menghadapi globalisasi,  organisasi  harus  memeprsiapkan  diri  dengan  sebaik-baiknya  karena menyangkut  banyak  kepentingan.  Guna  memperoleh  perubahan  organisasional yang  efektif  perlu  dilakukan  beberapa  cara  yaitu  dengan  mempersiapkan scenario  manakala  terjadi  penolakan  oleh  anggota  organisasi,  adanya  pengaruh individu, bagaimana mengelola perubahan melalui kelompok.   Kata kunci :  Perubahan, Organisasional, Efektif
PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA BCA DAN BMI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Mustofa Ulul Azmi
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the thesis is to acknowledge the application of CSR in BCA Bank and BMI Bank period 2012, and what resources of fund are using in CSR programs, and to see Islamic economic about application CSR Bank BCA and Bank Muamamalat. This research is a qualitative research and research type is comparative research. The analyze that used are reduction method, data presentation and conclusion. This thesis concludes that the implementation of CSR in Bank BCA and Bank Muamalat there i he better from years to years. The application of CSR from philantropic to strategic. And than, resources of fund are using in CSR programs there is some resources, Bank BCA there is two resources. In other hand, Bank Muamalat there is some resources funds for implemetation of CSR. And than, In Perspective Islamic Economic, Islam Position in CSR Continuum, Implementation of CSR in Bank BCA is Strategic, and than implementation of CSR in Bank BMI is Taqwa-Centric.Key words: implementation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Islamic Economics a change for t
Model Keterkaitan antara Pendapatan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal yang Dimediasi oleh Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak serta Dimoderasi oleh Kabupaten/ Kota Di Indonesia
Authors: Setyadi Muhammad Gunawan
Published: August 2018

Komposisi penerimaan negara yang terbesar berasal dari komponen pajak, oleh karena itu sudah selayaknya alokasi penggunaannya harus tepat agar memberikan multiple efek bagi perekonomian sehingga bisa mensejahterakan rakyat. Alokasi dana untuk sektor publik dalam APBD merupakan tujuan dari pengalokasian sumberdaya, oleh karena itu komposisi belanja merupakan upaya logis yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka peningkatnya penanaman modal seperti peralatan, bangunan fisik, infrastruktur, dan harta-harta yang bersifat tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keterkaitan Peningkatan Pajak daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap peningkatan porsi belanja modal. Kajian ini didasarkan pada data-data yang dikeluarkan LKPD selama periode 2012 sampai dengan 2016 sebanyak 508 Kabupaten/Kota. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuktikan keterkaitan tersebut digunakan yaitu analisis structur equation modeling. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) pendapatan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah berpengaruh terhadap dana hasil bagi pajak baik pada pemerintah kabupaten, pemerintah kota; 2) dana bagi hasil pajak memediasi pengaruh antara Pendapatan pajak daerah terhadap pengalokasian belanja modal tahun berikutnya pada pemerintahan kabupaten maupun pemerintahan kota; 3) dana bagi hasil pajak tidak memediasi pengaruh antara pendapatan retribusi daerah terhadap pengalokasian belanja modal tahun berikutnya pada pemerintahan kabupaten maupun pemerintahan kota.
Bioviabilitas Ekstrak Gracilaria sp terhadap Stem Sel Mesenkimal sebagai Terapi Adjuvant Periodontitis
Authors: A Talsha Irzaputri , Riezka Yoifah , S Sarianoferni
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang: Ekstrakrumput laut Gracilaria diketahui memilikisifatantibakteriyang dapatmenghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis. P.Gingivalis dominan pada periodontitis kronis sebagai penyebabkerusakanjaringan periodontalyang dapatdihambat dengan menggunakan bahanyang  mengandung efek  antibakteri.  Syarat bahan untuk dapat diaplikasikan dalam rongga mulut harus bersifat biokompatibel, melalui uji toksisitas, salah satunya dengan uji bioviabilitas. Pada penelitian ini uji bioviabilitas dilakukan pada media stem sel mesenkimal.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bioviabilitas ekstrak rumput laut Gracilaria terhadap stem sel mesenkimal sebagai terapi adjuvant periodontitis. Bahan dan metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah post test only  control group  design.  Stem selmesenkimal dalam 96  sumuran  dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrolsel(n=6),kontrol media(n=6), danperlakuan(n=6).Kelompokperlakuan diberiekstrakrumput laut Gracilaria dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40%. Stemseldiinkubasi24jamsebelumdan sesudahperlakuan. Setelah diberiMTT,opticaldensitydibacadenganELISAreader  laludihitung persentasesel yang hidup. Bahan bersifat toksik bila sel hidup<50% dan tidak toksik bila sel hidup >50%.Data sel yang hidup tersebutdianalisadengan ujistatistik Kruskal wallis dan Man Whitney. Hasil: Viabilitas sel pada konsentrasi 2,5% adalah 68,59%, konsentrasi 5% = 29,67%, konsentrasi 10% = 4,43%, konsentrasi 20% = 2,5% dan konsentrasi 40% = 0,96%. Simpulan: Ekstrak rumput laut Gracilaria terbukti tidak toksik pada konsentrasi 2,5% dan terbukti toksik pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40%.
The Secondary Metabolites Screening and the Effectiveness (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr of the Queen Pineapple Stems in Decreasing the Number of Enterococcus faecalis’s Colonies
Authors: Febrianti Shinta Nurmaraya , Cevanti Twi Agnita Agnita , Sumekar Henu
Published: August 2018

Background: A cause of endodontic treatment failure was sterilization process error so that bacterias still left in the root canal. Enterococcus faecalis were resistant to sterilization medicines, it was necessary to develop natural sterilization medicines such as the Queen pineapple stems that had the antibacterial content. Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effectivity of the Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) stems extract in decreasing the Enterococcus faecalis’s colonies Materials and Methods: This research was true experimental with the post test only control group design. The Queen pineapple stems extract tested its secondary metabolites contents. Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 cultured in Brain Heart Infusion Broth synchronized with Mc Farland 0,5 solution and divided into seven groups (n=7). It used dilution series method, each BHIB tube given by the 100% extract (P1); 50% (P2); 25% (P3); 12,5% (P4) ; 6,25% (P5) ; 3,125% (P6) and without the extract( K(-)), incubated for 24 hours and streaked on Mueller Hinton Agar and incubated for 24 hours, then calculate the colonies’ amount ofrr each group. Datas analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-Test because only 50% and 25% concentration can be calculated. Result: The result showed that the Queen pineapple stems contained flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, also there were significant differences among the 50% and 25% concentration groups  p<0.05. Conclusion: The Queen pineapple stems extract’s 50% concentration was effective to decrease the number of Enterococcus faecalis’s colonies.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Teripang Emas Terhadap Jumlah Osteoklas di Daerah Tekana Pada Remodeling Tulang Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti
Authors: Wijaya Stefany , Prameswari Noengki , Tandjung Maria Lisdiana
Published: August 2018

Latar Belakang:  Perawatan  ortodonti  membutuhkan  waktu yang lama untuk terjadinya  pergerakan  gigi dan remodeling  tulang. Teripang emas memiliki berbagai kandungan  seperti EPA-DHA,  kalsium, magnesium,  flavonoid,  dan triterpenoid  yang mungkin dapat menurunkan jumlah  osteoklas.  Penelitian  teripang  emas  terhadap  osteoklas  pada  remodeling  tulang  belum  pernah  diteliti.  Tujuan:  Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan  pengaruh gel teripang emas terhadap jumlah osteoklas di daerah tekanan pada remodeling  tulang pergerakan gigi ortodontik. Metode: Empat puluh delapan Cavia cobaya jantan dibagi dalam delapan kelompok. (K1) dan (K3) kontrol negatif selama 6 dan 14 hari. (K2) dan (K4) kontrol positif selama 6 dan 14 hari dengan pemberian karet separator dan gel NaCMC. (P1), (P3) dan (P2), (P4) diberi perlakuan  selama 6 dan 14 hari dengan  pemberian  karet separator  dan gel teripang  emas 3% dan 3,5%. Hasil data yang diperoleh osteoklas dihitung dengan preparat histologi dengan pewarnaan  HE dan dilihat menggunakan  mikroskop  cahaya dengan pembesaran  400x, lalu dianalisis  dengan uji ANOVA  dan dilanjutkan  dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian:  Pada analisis deskriptif  rata-rata pada kelompok  K1, K2, K3, K4, P1, P2, P3, and P4 are (3,33  ±  1,211), (10,67 ±  1,211), (8,33  ±  0,816), (4,33  ±  1,211), (3  ±  0,894), (14,3 ± 1,633), (9,33  ±

1,366),  and  (12,67  ±   2,338)Uji  ANOVA  menunjukkan  adanya  perbedaan  bermakna  pada  jumlah  osteoklas.  Uji  LSD  memperlihatkan perbedaan  bermakna  pada jumlah osteoklas pada semua kelompok.  Kesimpulan:  Gel teripang emas dengan konsentrasi  3,5% lebih efektif pada  hari  ke  6,  dan  konsentrasi  gel  teripang  emas  3%  lebih  efektif  pada  hari  ke-14  menurunkan  jumlah  osteoklas  di  daerah  tekanan remodeling tulang pergerakan gigi ortodonti.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Acanthus Ilicifolius Dengan Sodium Bikarbonat 5% Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Candida Albicans Pada Perendaman Nilon Termoplastik
Authors: Prabowo Aviyuda , Teguh Paulus Budi , Andriani Dwi
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang: Nilon termoplastik merupakan salah satu bahan basis gigi tiruan yang sering digunakan. Pembersihan gigi tiruan dengan cara merendam akan mengurangi akumulasi kalkulus dan perlekatan Candida albicans (C.albicans). Bahan yang sering digunakan yaitu Sodium bikarbonat 5% namun memiliki kekurangan. Daun mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius dapat menjadi alternative herbal sebagai bahan pembersih gigi tiruan karena mempunyai daya anti jamur dan anti bakteri. Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan perbedaan efektivitas daya anti C.albicans ekstrak daun Mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius dengan sodium bikarbonat 5% pada perendaman nilon termoplastik. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik eksperimental laboratories dengan rancangan penelitian post test only group design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah nilon termoplastik yang direndam selama 5 menit dan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu,  kelompok Kontrol negatif (DMSO 1%), kelompok kontrol positif (Sodium bikarbonat 5%), dan  kelompok perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun Acanthus ilicifolius 1%, 0,5%, 0,25%. Sebanyak 0,1 ml dari Sabouroud broth yang telah terkontaminasi C.albicans setelah perendaman nilon termoplastik kemudian dibiakkan pada media Sabouroud dextrose agar dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam lalu dihitung menggunakan colony counter dengan satuan CFU/mL. Data diolah dengan uji one way anova lalu dilanjutkan dengan tes LSD. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan jumlah koloni C.albicans yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan perlakuan ekstrak 1% dan 0,5% (P<0,05) terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan 3 (P3) (P>0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas daya anti C.albicans ekstrak daun Mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius konsentrasi 1% dan 0,5% dengan sodium bikarbonat 5% pada perendaman nilon termoplastik.

 