bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЕ СООРУЖЕНИЯ НАРОВЧАТСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Иконников Дмитрий Сергеевич , Горюнова Мария Ивановна
Published: May 2024

Наровчатское городище (территория современного п.г.т. Наровчат, районный центр Пензенской области) представляет собой остатки золотоордынского города Мохши, имевшего статус центра улуса, располагавшегося на северо-западной периферии Золотой Орды, в Верхнем Примокшанье. Все известные производственные сооружения памятника представлены горнами для обжига керамических изделий – посуды и кирпичей. Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы дать максимально детальную конструктивно- морфологическую характеристику и топографическую привязку производственным сооружениям Наровчасткого городища. Материалами для статьи послужили отчёты об археологических работах 1959 и 1963 гг. А.Е. Алиховой и 1989 и 1990 гг. Ю.А. Зеленеева и научные публикации. Три горна найдены в центральной части Наровчатского городища (район современной Советской площади г. Наровчата). Два горна были обнаружены в окрестностях Наровчатского городища, в урочище Красный Ключ. Горны центральной части Наровчатского городища характеризовались округлой или овальной в плане формой, сравнительно небольшими размерами и двухкамерной конструкцией. Предположительно, они служили для обжига неполивной круговой посуды. Реконструкция горнов близ Красного Ключа затруднена плохой сохранностью. Они имели в плане прямоугольную и трапециевидную форму. В топочной камере находились арочные конструкции. Верхняя часть горнов была разрушена. Из-за этого трудно судить об их конструкции.
Social Media Use by Vietnamese Journalists: Current Status and Solutions
Authors: Phương Lê Văn , Dũ Võ Thanh
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate to contribute to more clarity on the current status and solutions of social media use by Vietnamese journalists.
 
Theoretical Framwork: The study uses a survey research framework to collect detailed data.
 
Method: Using qualitative and quantitative social research methods this study surveyed 55 Vietnamese journalists from all four media types: print, online, radio, and television.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that the majority of Vietnamese journalists use social media, but their use varies in terms of the content they share, their privacy settings, and their use of social media for professional purposes. The results of the survey show that 78.2% of Vietnamese journalists see social media platforms as journalistic tools, while 21.8% do not.
 
Research Implications: This research is discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Journalistic practices.
 
Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the novelty of Vietnamese journalists' approach to social media in practice (the surveyed group). The study sheds light on the impact of social media communication on journalistic practices. This study contributes to the research and understanding of how Vietnamese journalists use social media platforms in the current context.
Key Variables for Farming Business Sustainability in Urban Subak
Authors: Wulandari Putu Riska , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Yasa I Gusti Wayan Murjana , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah
Published: May 2024

Objective: Sustainability of farming is an effort to manage resources to meet economic, social, and aesthetic needs while maintaining cultural integrity and, most importantly, ecological processes that support life. The challenge currently faced by farming in urban Subak is farming on narrow land but with high productivity in meeting the needs of urban communities. This research aims to analyze the key variables for the sustainability of farming in urban Subak.   Method: Data was collected through field visits, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). MICMAC analysis is used to analyze variables that influence the sustainability of farming in urban Subak.   Results and Discussion: The research results show that twelve variables influence the sustainability of farming in urban Subak, which are covered in five dimensions: economic, ecological, social, institutional, and cultural. The variables that are key drivers are land area from the ecological dimension, product types and prices of inputs from the economic dimension, and agricultural ceremonies from the cultural dimension.   Research Implications: The variables from these findings are likely to be a view of the future (foresight), that is, the choice of stakeholders in the sustainability of farming in Subak in urban areas in the future.   Originality/Value: Previous studies on subak focused on the cultural aspects of subak in Bali in rural areas, while this study focuses on urban subak and not only sees it from the cultural point of view.
Preferred Learning Model in Studying English as a Foreign Language During Post-Pandemic Period: Blended Learning, Online Learning, or Face to Face?
Authors: Handayani Nengah Dwi , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Sutama I Made , Ratminingsih Ni Made
Published: May 2024

Objective: Before and During the Covid-19 pandemic, students in Indonesia experienced face to face learning, online learning, and blended learning. Since the students have experienced those three learning models, this study was conducted to investigate the learning model that is preferred by the students during post-pandemic period and identify the reasons why they chose a particular learning model in learning English as a foreign language context.
 
Method: To achieve that research objective, this study was conducted by following a mixed-methods study method, the sequential explanatory design. The researchers started this study by collecting the quantitative data to identify the learning models preferred by the university students in Bali when they have an English class during post-pandemic period. Then, it was followed by collecting qualitative data to explain why the students preferred a certain learning model for the English class. The respondents of the study were 100 lecturers and 200 university students. The researchers collected the study data through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires were delivered using Google Forms, and the interviews via Google Meet.
 
Results and Discussion: The study reveals that most lecturers and students preferred the blended learning model to teach and learn English. In general, the selection of the learning model preferred by the lecturers and students was influenced by educational and health factors. Therefore, it can be concluded that the students’ preference on selecting a learning model is not influence by the educational reasons only.
 
Research Implications: Face to face instruction is crucial in an education process, because a real teacher-student interaction will happen through face to face instruction. Thus, blended learning is more preferable by the students than e-learning.
 
Originality/Value: Previous studies on blended in Indonesia were conducted to reveal the effectiveness of blended learning education for the broader use of blended learning in modern learning. Only a few studies were conducted to reveal their effectiveness in limited face-to-face learning during the post-pandemic of Covid-19. Therefore, this study mainly focused on investigating the effectiveness of blended learning during the implementation of limited-face to-face learning in Indonesia during the post-pandemic of the covid-19 pandemic. This study was necessary because the findings can guide educators to develop a more effective learning environment.
Evaluation of microFLOQ™ Direct Swab for Touch DNA Recovery
Authors:   General Department Of Forensic Science And Criminology, Salem K Alketbi
Published: May 2024

This study evaluates the efficacy of the microFLOQ™ Direct Swab for touch DNA recovery from various surfaces within an office environment.
Presentación
Authors: Prieto Stambaugh Antonio , Amezcua Gisel
Published: May 2024

Abrimos esta presentación con un agradecimiento a nuestro público lector por su interés en Investigación Teatral. Revista de artes escénicas y performatividad, demostrado en las más de 43,500 descargas de textos registradas a lo largo del año 2023 desde diversos países de América Latina y más allá. Estas cifras eran inimaginables cuando la revista se dio a conocer hace tres décadas, así como en años posteriores de nuestra primera y segunda época, cuando los números impresos tenían un tiraje de apenas 300 ejemplares. No fue sino hasta que se lanzó la versión electrónica en 2014 –hace diez años– cuando comenzamos a tener mayor alcance, cosa que sin duda reconocen las y los autores que colaboran con sus textos sabiendo que serán leídos a nivel internacional.
Manuel Hiram y los cuerpos con luz
Authors: Alarcón Múgica Alonso
Published: May 2024

Tortajada Quiroz, Margarita. Manuel Hiram y los cuerpos con luz. Ciudad de México, Secretaría de Cultura, Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura, Universidad Veracruzana y Editorial Nicolasa, 2022, 438 pp. isbn: 978-607-605-740-7 (inbal) / 978-607-8858-79-8 (Universidad Veracruzana) / 978-607-59482-1-8 (Editorial Nicolasa).
El libro Manuel Hiram y los cuerpos con luz de la investigadora Margarita Tortajada Quiroz fue publicado en 2022, en coedición entre la Secretaría de Cultura, el Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura, la Universidad Veracruzana y la Editorial Nicolasa con el apoyo del Sistema de Apoyos a la Creación y Proyectos Culturales (sacpc), a través de la vertiente “Fomento a Proyectos y Coinversiones Culturales”.
Recibido: 15 de septiembre de 2023Aceptado: 07 de noviembre de 2023
Sistem Pemberian Pakan Hamster Otomatis berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nurul Aulia Farah , Aisuwarya Ratna
Published: May 2024

This research aims to create an automatic hamster feeder system at night following the nocturnal nature of hamsters. The system will be given a command in the form of a message via the Telegram messaging application to fill the hamster's weight which will be calculated as a calculation of the hamster's daily feed portion. The nature of hamsters which are generally nocturnal, in contrast to humans who usually rest at night, makes it difficult for humans to feed their hamsters at night regularly. The daily portion of hamster food is around 0.11 times the hamster's body weight and this provision must be appropriate not to cause obesity in the hamster. Based on these circumstances, this research is proposed as a solution to this problem. After filling the hamster's weight information, the system will calculate the hamster's daily food weight and when the sensor catches that the hamster approaching the system, the system will immediately open the servo motor to pour the hamster food.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu pada Proses Pendingin Larutan Nutrisi Hidroponik Menggunakan Elemen Peltier dan TDS Meter
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Harmadi Harmadi
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan perancangan sistem monitoring suhu pada proses pendingin larutan nutrisi hidroponik menggunakan elemen peltier dan TDS meter. Proses pendingin larutan nutrisi hidroponik menggunakan elemen peltier yang terhubung dengan sensor DS18B20 sedangkan TDS meter menggunakan nutrisi ABmix untuk menghasilkan konsentrasi terlarut sebesar 200 ppm â€“ 1100 ppm. Elemen peltier aktif ketika suhu diatas 26Â°C sedangkan suhu dibawah 26Â°C elemen peltier mati. Konsentrasi terlarut yang dirancang dapat mengaktifkan buzzer ketika dibawah 200 ppm sedangkan diatas 200 ppm buzzer mati. Data berupa suhu dan konsentrasi terlarut yang didapat kemudian diproses oleh mikrokonteler Arduino Uno kemudian suhu dan konsentrasi terlarut ditampilkan ke LCD. Persentase error yang didapat pada pengujian sensor DS18B20 dengan alat pembanding sebesar 2,08% dan sensor TDS meter dengan alat pembanding sebesar 0,25%.
Estimasi Enterance Surface Dose (ESD) pada Mata, Kelenjar Tiroid, dan Kelenjar Parotis pada Pemeriksaan Dental Panoramic di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas
Authors: Syafitri Nabila Fauzi , Milvita Dian , Kartikasari Dewi
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang estimasi Enterance Surface Dose (ESD) pada mata, kelenjar tiroid, dan kelenjar parotis pada pemeriksaan dental panoramic di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Dental Panoramic menggunakan sinar-X untuk memperoleh citra rahang atas dan bawah. Dalam pelaksaan prosedur ini, sumber sinar-X berputar setengah lingkaran di sekitar kepala pasien yang mengakibatkan sebagian radiasi sinar-X terhambur pada beberapa bagian lain dari tubuh pasien. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui perkiraan dosis yang diterima oleh pasien terutama beberapa organ kritis yang ada di sekitar kepala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan nilai Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) dan dievaluasi berdasarkan rekomendasi Safety Series No 115 IAEA. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 9 pasien dewasa yang menjalani prosedur dental panoramic. Pemilihan sampel terbatas pada 9 pasien dikarenakan pertimbangan kriteria pasien berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan keterbatasan data historis yang tersedia untuk penelitian ini. Hasil pengukuran nilai ESD tertinggi terdapat pada kelenjar parotis untuk ketiga variasi IMT dengan ESD rata-rata sebesar 0,1559 mGy untuk kategori kurus, 0,4044 mGy untuk kategori normal, dan 0,1361 mGy untuk kategori gemuk. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa radiasi yang diterima oleh kelenjar parotis lebih besar dibandingkan mata karena jaraknya yang lebih dekat dengan sumber radiasi. Nilai ESD tersebut masih di bawah nilai yang direkomendasikan oleh Safety Series No 115 yaitu 5 mGy.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstraksi Pektin dari Kulit Durian dengan Bantuan Gelombang Ultrasonik dan Metode Konvensional
Authors: Puspita Selvia Indah , Sekarlita Yovita , Kurniati Ely , Susilowati Titi , Billah Mu'tassim
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan ekstraksi pektin kulit durian menggunakan gelombang ultrasonik dan konvensional; untuk mengetahui pengaruh pH larutan HCl dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap yield pektin dan kadar metoksil. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ekstraksi dengan bantuan gelombang ultrasonik dan konvensional pada frekuensi 20 KHz dan suhu 70oC dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi yaitu 15; 45; 75 menit serta pH larutan HCl 1,5;2,5;3,5. Yield pektin tertinggi diperoleh dengan menggunakan bantuan gelombang ultrasonik pada frekuensi 20 KHz, suhu 70oC selama 75 menit dan pH larutan HCl 1,5 sebesar 7,081% sementara menggunakan metode konvensional dengan kondisi suhu, waktu ekstraksi, dan pH larutan HCl yang sama sebesar 1,8646%. Kadar metoksil terendah diperoleh dengan menggunakan bantuan gelombang ultrasonik pada frekuensi 20 KHz, suhu 70oC selama 15 menit dan pH larutan HCl 1,5 sebesar 5,9% sedangkan menggunakan metode konvensional dengan kondisi suhu, waktu ekstraksi, dan pH larutan HCl yang sama sebesar 6,11%.Â
Pengaruh pH dan CTAB (Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromida) terhadap Morfologi Silika
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Dewa Krisna Kumara , Dyah Meiska , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Fauziyah Nur Aini
Published: May 2024

Pada penelitian ini membahas terkait pengaruh penambahan pH dan CTAB (Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromida) terhadap morfologi silika dari abu vulkanik. Abu vulkanik memiliki kandungan silika yang cukup tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan silika adalah kopresipitasi. Kemudian, silika dilakukan analisis XRD, SEM, dan FIIR untuk mengetahui fase, morfologi pada sampel, dan gugus fungsi. Pada analisis XRD diperoleh hasil bahwa silika memiliki fase amorf yang lebih dominan. Dikarenakan material awal yang digunakan merupakan abu vulkanik yang berbentuk amorf sehingga silika (SiO2) yang dihasilkan juga akan berbentuk amorf. Pada analisis SEM terhadap silika (SiO2) menunjukkan morfologi permukaan pada sampel, dimana silika (SiO2) memiliki bentuk mesoporous. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan ukuran partikel terkecil yaitu 27,3174 nm sedangkan yang terbesar yaitu 103,5214 nm. pH dan Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromida (CTAB) berpengaruh terhadap struktur kristal dan ukuran partikel silika yang didapatkan. Sedangkan pada analisis FTIR ditandai dengan adanya gugus fungsiÂ  Si â€“ O â€“ Si dengan rentang panjang gelombang 1000 â€“ 1115 cm-1 .
Penerapan Business Intelligence dan Prescriptive Analytics pada Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Irsyalina Reysha , Santi Rahmatika Pratama
Published: May 2024

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang berwenang dan bertanggungjawab di bidang kesehatan. Salah satu fungsi dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru yaitu melakukan pembinaan serta pengawasan mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar dan Rujukan. Pembinaan dan pengawasan dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengukuran dan pelaporan dari indikator mutu termasuk yang bersifat mandatory. Saat ini Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru mengalami kendala dalam memanfaatkan data secara optimal karena pengolahan data masih terbatas. Laporan kinerja diunduh dalam bentuk excel dari aplikasi Mutufasyankes kemudian dilakukan analisis secara manual. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan analisis kualitas layanan kesehatan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan mutu pelayanan kesehatan memerlukan waktu yang lama karena harus mengolah data secara manual dari rekap data laporan kinerja rumah sakit setiap bulan. Analisa pada laporan kinerja pun tidak seragam sehingga pernyataan pada rencana tindak lanjut berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah Business Intelligence yang dapat memudahkan dalam pengolahan data dan visualisasi dashboard sehingga menghasilkan informasi untuk membantu pendukung keputusan dalam strategi pengembangan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru.  Metode yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, analisis dokumen, studi literatur dan tahapan Roadmap BI yang terdiri dari justification, planning, business analysis, dan construction. Hasil penelitian berupa dashboard yang terdiri dari dashboard informasi umum, dashboard monitoring, dashboard evaluasi, dashboard analisa capaian, dan dashboard clustering. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode user acceptance test (UAT) telah menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan responden sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 90%. Dengan penerapan business intelligence, informasi mengenai kualitas layanan rumah sakit dari data indikator nasional mutu dapat diakses dan digunakan dalam menyusun strategi pengembangan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
BASA BASITA PARIBASA BALI DALAM ALBUM MABALIH WAYANG KARYA KETUT BIMBO
Authors: Rahayu Trisnayanti Komang , Iwan Indrawan Jendra I Made , Purnomo Arta Putu Eddy
Published: May 2024

Paribasa Bali adalah bicara atau kata-kata, ajaran, teguran, celaan, hardikan cambukan atau hukuman. Paribasa Bali dapat diartikan sebagai plastik (hiasan) yang digunakan dalam percakapan atau dalam pergaulan umum. Paribasa juga ada dalam lagu-lagu pop Bali, seperti salah satunya pada lagu album mabalih wayang karya Ketut Bimbo. Rumusan masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah: apa saja jenis-jenis paribasa Bali yang ada pada lagu album mabalih wayang pakaryan ketut bimbo? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menandakan bahasa Bali menceritakan tentang paribasa supaya paribasa Bali diketahui oleh masyarakat bali dan supaya paribasa Bali itu dilestarikan agar tidak punah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teori stilistika. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Simpen ada empat belas paribasa yaitu : sesonggan, sesenggakan, wewangsalan, sloka, beladbadan, sesawangan, cacimpedan, cecangkriman, sesimbing, cecangkitan, raos ngempelin, sipta/sasemon, peparikan, gegendingan dan menurut Tinggen paribasa ada tiga belas jenis yaitu : cecimpedan (teka-teki), bladbadan (permainan bunyi), raos ngempelin (kata mendua arti), sesawangan (perumpamaan), sesimbing (sindiran), sloka (bidal), sesenggakan (ibarat), sesonggan (pepatah), sesapaan (sapaan), wewangsalan (tamsil), peparikan (pantun), tetingkesan (litotes), sesawen (tanda,simbol). Namun jenis-jenis paribasa Bali yang terdapat dalam lagu album mabalih wayang karya Ketut Bimbo hanya enam antara lain: sesenggakan, wewangsalan, peparikan, sesawangan, cecangkitan dan sesimbing.
Metode Pengajaran Bahasa Bali dalam Gending Baris Dadap di Desa Sukawana Kintamani Bangli
Authors: Arnama Dewa Gede , Desi Sentana Gek Diah , Ranem I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Kasusastraan Bali Tradisional berdasarkan bentuknya dapat dibagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu: prosa, puisi dan prosa liris (palawakia). Salah satu puisi tradisional yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini yaitu gending baris dadap yang terdapat di Desa Sukawana Kintamani Bangli. Nyanyian ini dibentuk dengan kata-kata yang indah. Keberadaan gending baris dadap di Desa Sukawana ini masih lestari dan terjaga hingga saat ini di tengah-tengah kemajuan zaman. Hal ini menandakan terdapat suatu cara atau proses pengajaran yang digunakan untuk melestarikannya. Upaya pelestarian gending baris dadap ini tentunya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses pengajaran bahasa Bali. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga rumusan masalah secara singkat mengambil persoalan tentang: Bagaimana struktur, metode pengajaran, dan makna gending baris dadap di Desa Sukawana Kintamani Bangli? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur gending baris dadap, metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam gending baris dadap, dan makna yang dimiliki gending baris dadap di Desa Sukawana Kintamani Bangli. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori struktural, teori belajar behavioristik, dan teori semiotika. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk mengumpulkan data berupa: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah struktur gending baris dadap di Desa Sukawana Kintamani Bangli terdiri dari; diksi, imajinasi, irama, bahasa kiasan, rasa, tema, tokoh, serta amanat. Metode pengajaran bahasa Bali yang digunakan adalah metode langsung, metode membaca, metode audio-lingual, metode drill, dan metode imitasi. Kandungan makna dalam gending baris dadap ini yaitu makna religius, makna sosial budaya dan makna hiburan.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT BALI DALAM CERPEN CETIK KARYA PUTU DESSY SAVITRI DEWI
Authors: Andre Aditya Gede , Gek Intan Ni Nyoman , Nanda Defhayana I Komang Tri , Ayu Diah Rukmayanti Ni Nyoman , Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha Ni Made Ayu
Published: May 2024

Social problems are conditions that are not expected to occur in society. This research aims to describe social problems in the short story Catik by Putu Dessy Savitri Dewi. The benefits of analyzing short stories are very diverse, from those who don't know to those who don't know, to those who don't understand to understand. Writers and readers will very easily understand the content contained in a short story, especially for people who like short stories. The method used in this research is descriptive analytics and recording techniques. The results and discussion of this research show that the social problems in Balinese society that can be collected in this short story are problems in poverty, problems in religion and belief, greed for position and the social life of Balinese society. Thus, the existence of the short story Catik by Putu Dessy Savitri Dewi shows the problems that occur in Balinese society.Keywords: Catik short stories, social problems
Eksistensi Dewata dalam Lontar Tutur Gong Besi
Authors: Budi Adnyana Gede Agus
Published: May 2024

Lotar Tutur Gong Besi merupakan salah satu lontar yang masuk ke dalam kesusastraan Bali, dengan klasifkasi lontar tattwa. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana teks Lontar Tutur Gong Besi dan Stuktur naratif yang membentuk bangun lontar tersebut, sebagai karya sastra. Dari bangun naratif tersebut, akan ditemukan eksistensi  Dewata sebagai manifestasi Tuhan Yang Mahaesa. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan  mempergunakan teks Lontar Tutur Gong Besi, sebagai data primernya dan literatur lainnya yang memiliki korelasi, sebagai data sekunder.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENIPUAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH MAFIA TANAH BERDASARKAN PASAL 378 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani, S.H., M.H.
Published: May 2024

Istilah tindak pidana berasal dari istilah yang dikenal dalam hukum pidana yaitu strafbaarfeit. Walaupun istilah ini terdapat dalam WvS Belanda, tetapi tidak ada penjelasan resmi tentang terjemahan dari istilah “strafbaar feit”. Strafbaar feit, istilah hukum dalam bahasa Belanda, merupakan rangkaian dari kata “strafbaar” dan kata “feit”. “Strafbaar” mengandung pengertian “dapat dihukum“ sedangkan “feit” berarti sebagian dari suatu kenyataan. Jadi secara harfiah arti “strafbaar feit” adalah sebagian dari suatu kenyataan yang dapat dihukum. Arti secara hurufiah bahwa yang dapat dihukum itu adalah manusia secara pribadi.  hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah dapat dianalisis dari segi hukum pidana Indonesia, terutama dalam pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP) yang mengatur tentang penipuan. Fenomena ini sering terjadi pada saat transaksi jual beli tanah (buying land) dengan memberikan informasi yang tidak benar. Adapun rumusan masalahnya bagaimana tinjauan yuridis penipuan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah berdasarkan pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana dan bagaimanakah dasar hukum tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang beranjak dari adanya kekaburan norma (vague norm) yakni terdapat dalam ketentuan pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana, tentang penipuan makna pada frasa tipu muslihat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus.
Hasil penelitian Tinjauan Yuridis Penipuan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mafia Tanah Berdasarkan Pasal 378 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dalam hal ini frasa tipu muslihat yang menimbulkan kekaburan norma. Dasar Hukum tindak pidana Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mafia Tanah Tindakan penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang sangat serius dan dapat dijerat dengan berbagai undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia, antara lain: Pasal 263 ayat (1) , pasal 378 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP), Perlindungan hukum dalam kasus penipuan yang dilakukan oleh mafia tanah masih jauh dari sempurna. Korban sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan perlindungan yang memadai.
Konsekuensi dari Ekosistem Digital terhadap Regulasi Persaingan Bisnis di Indonesia dan Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: NI MADE TRISNA DEWI
Published: May 2024

The era of the digital economy as it is today has demanded business people to carry out their business activities online. As a result, buyers will also make purchases online. It has implications for business competition. In this case, Law (UU) No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair business Competition has not accommodated the impact of the digital economy. So with that, this research has two objectives. The objectives are; First, to know the effect of the digital ecosystem on business competition law in Indonesia. Second, to see the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in the digital economy era in the event of unfair business competition. This research uses the type of juridical-normative research. The impact of the digital economy on business competition in Indonesia has resulted in a lot of abuse of the digital platform market. In this case, digital platforms are increasing with vertical business development. This business development increases the ability of digital platforms to collect more data, increase their competitiveness and become online shop owners and application users, so that the dominant position of digital platforms can be abused, for example, discriminating against competitors in retail, exclusivity agreements with consumers, and selling policies. With losses may result in competitors becoming uncompetitive in the market and leaving the market. Responding to these challenges, it is necessary to have a regulation that regulates in a more specific scope. This is because several countries in Europe have revised their business competition law regulations to protect business actors. In addition, as a form of responding to the challenges of the times that have changed the direction of the economy and online business. Of course, the government and business actors must work together to achieve good goals for the parties who will have an impact.
Funciones del lenguaje y enseñanza de la lengua
Authors: Baena Luis Angel
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Estructura, funcionamiento y función
Authors: Baena Luis Angel
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Las tesis de grado en el programa de Maestría en Lingüística y Español del Departamento de idiomas de la Universidad del Valle
Authors: Caicedo H Max , Botero de Zuluagua Raquel
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Theoretical and conceptual foundations of research on religious Conservatism as a social structure in the works of Karl Mannheim and Talcott Parsons
Authors: Kovalenko Vladimir Dmitrievich
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the research field of religious conservatism. By itself, religious conservatism as a phenomenon of public life and social structure, since its inception, has had a great influence not only on the religious sphere of society, but also on the political and even economic spheres. The modern research field of religious conservatism is quite diverse, there are a large number of different directions and schools in it, but most of them borrow their methodological foundations from a certain number of classical works on sociology, formed within the framework of mainstream sociological secularism. In this regard, secularism attitudes continue to be reproduced quite often in modern sociological science. The purpose of this work is to examine the early, fundamental theoretical and methodological positions created in classical sociological works on the topic of religious conservatism as a social structure and social phenomenon. To achieve the goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) To characterize the works of the early stage of the study of religious conservatism in sociology; 2) To identify and characterize the theories of society in which the main works were created; 3) To define the concept of religious conservatism as a social phenomenon or social structure; 4) Describe the impact of these concepts on further sociological discussion. The research materials were theoretical studies by foreign authors devoted to the conceptualization of the theme of religious conservatism. The research methodology is based on secondary analysis. The results revealed the main patterns of the theoretical foundations of religious conservatism in the works of the classics of sociology.
Interrupciones voluntarias de embarazos en un Hospital Universitario de Uruguay: Reporte de situación 2019-2020 Reporte de situación 2019-2020.
Authors: Genta Rossi Mariana , Groppo Verónica , Galain Ana Inés , Rodriguez Christians
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es conocer el estado de situación de los procesos de las usuarias que asistieron a la policlínica de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en el Hospital de Clínicas en un período de agosto de 2019 a agosto de 2020. Metodología y materiales: estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, a partir de la entrevista clínica de salud mental y una ficha de uso interno utilizada para relevar el proceso de toma de decisión. En muestra de 78 usuarias se analizan variables sociodemográficas, ginecoobstétricas y asociadas al proceso de interrupción, antecedentes psicológicos y/o psiquiátricos y motivos de interrupción. Resultados: el promedio de edad es de 25 años, la mayoría en pareja y ciclo básico educativo finalizado. El promedio de edad gestacional fue de 7,36 semanas. El 81% de las mujeres no había realizado un IVE. Un 65.4% de las mujeres no tienen antecedentes psicológicos y/o psiquiátricos. No existe relación significativa entre haber realizado un IVE previamente y tener antecedentes psicológicos y/o psiquiátricos. Utilizaban anticonceptivos 78.2%. Conclusiones: la interrupción del embarazo supone una situación vital estresante para quienes la transitan, se encuentran atravesadas por múltiples motivos que inciden en la toma de decisión de interrumpir. Se infiere que la realización de uno o más procedimientos de IVE no necesariamente está relacionada con tener un antecedente psicopatológico o cursar una psicopatología al realizar el proceso. Es pertinente promover la atención focalizada en las pacientes, integrando la perspectiva de género y derechos humanos, mejorar los procesos de atención, asesoramiento en salud mental, sexual y reproductiva de las usuarias y sus acompañantes.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SDM DI ERA DIGITAL PADA UMKM DI DESA TANAH MERAH
Authors: Hamsal Hamsal , Hidayat  , Saiful  , Hanafi Imam
Published: May 2024

Pelatihan pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di era digital pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Tanah Merah menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing bisnis lokal. Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi SDM dan metode pelatihan yang efektif untuk UMKM di era digital. Dengan pendekatan kolaboratif antara pemerintah daerah, pemangku kepentingan lokal, dan praktisi bisnis, pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerapan teknologi digital dalam manajemen SDM, efisiensi operasional, dan inovasi dalam pengembangan karyawan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM UMKM, mempersiapkan mereka untuk bersaing dalam pasar global yang kompetitif. Kolaborasi yang erat diharapkan menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam mengangkat UMKM Desa Tanah Merah melalui peningkatan kualitas SDM.
IMPROVE SCIENCE LEARNING THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION ANDROID BASED AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Maya Ira , Melyanti Rika , Herianto Herianto
Published: May 2024

In the context of traditional classrooms, lectures remain the primary method of instruction, often limiting learning to the explanation of a few topics in a single session. However, with the advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), opportunities for interactive learning have rapidly expanded. These changes not only encompass conventional e-learning platforms but also introduce innovative tools such as Augmented Reality (AR) applications to enhance the teaching and learning experience. Our research aims to harness the potential of AR technology implemented on the Android platform to revolutionize science education. Specifically, our goals include facilitating students' understanding of basic science concepts, aiding educators in overcoming resource limitations by providing visually engaging learning experiences, and promoting values of nationalism and moral development through science education
МИВАРНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА "ПСИХОДИАГНОСТИКА"
Authors: КАЛАШНИКОВА А В. , КОЦЕНКО А А. , СЕРГЕЕВ И В. , ВАРЛАМОВ О О. , АДАМОВА Л Е.
Published: May 2024

Психиатрия становится все более популярной областью среди молодых специалистов, а неопытные врачи часто выносят некорректные диагнозы. В виду этого тренда в индустрии появляется интерес к автоматизированным системам, поддерживающим диагностику различных расстройств и позволяющим молодым сотрудникам увеличить точность диагнозов. В статье рассматривается миварный подход, как основа для систематизированной обработки информации и создания систем поддержки принятия врачебных решений. Уделено внимание различным подходам к психодиагностике, которые можно совместить в одной системе. Рассматриваемая тема будет интересна студентам, изучающим миварный подход, специалистам, создающим системы обработки информации и экспертам в области психиатрии. Использование технических средств, таких как МЭС «Психодиагностика», позволит проводить более эффективный прием пациентов даже врачам без практического опыта.
Enantioselective SN1-type Reaction via Electrochemically Generated Chiral α-Imino Carbocation Intermediate
Authors: Lin Qifeng , Duan Yingdong , Li Yao , Jian Ruijun , Yang Kai , Jia Zongbin , Xia Yu , Zhang Long , Luo Sanzhong
Published: May 2024

Electrochemical reactions via carbocation intermediates remain fundamental transformations that build up molecular functionality and complexity in a sustainable manner. Enantioselective control of such processes is a great challenge in a highly ionic electrolyte solution. Here, we report an anodic generation of chiral α-imino carbocation intermediates by enamine catalysis. The chiral carbocation intermediates can be intercepted by a variety of nucleophiles such as alcohols, thiols and water with high stereoselectivity. The key SN1 step proceeds via a tertiary amine-mediated proton shuttle that facilitates facial selection in reacting with carbocation.
Magic Numbers in Formic Acid Water Clusters Revealed by VUV Photoionization Mass Spectrometry and Density Functional Calculations
Authors: Daniely Amit , Levy Nevo , Sheffer Omri , Wannenmacher Anna , Joseph Edwin , Kostko Oleg , Ahmed Musahid , Stein Tamar
Published: May 2024

The interaction between formic acid (FA) and water (W) holds significant importance in various chemical processes. Our study combines vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry with density functional calculations to investigate formic acid water clusters generated in supersonic molecular beams. The mass spectra obtained reveal the formation of protonated clusters as the major product. Magic num- bers observed in the mass spectra include FA1W5H+, FA2W4H+, FA3W3H+, FA4W2H+, FA5W1H+ and FA6W2H+ clusters. Interestingly, adding water to these magic num- ber clusters leads to reduced stability. Our calculations shed light on the potentially stable structures, highlighting cyclic arrangements with molecules enclosed within the ring as the most stable structures, and demonstrate a decrease in the stability upon the addition of a water molecule. Comparing experimental appearance energies with calculated ionization energies suggests that the observed clusters are likely a result of fragmentation of larger clusters.
Promising Potential of Nanostructured DyFeO3 Photocatalyst for Environmental Remediation: Authenticity and Stability
Authors: Tarek Mohasin , Yasmeen Ferdous , Basith M. A.
Published: May 2024

Understanding the authentic nature and stability of a photocatalyst through diverse experiments and calculations is crucial for advancing environmental remediation. In this study, we synthesized nano-sized DyFeO3 particles with a porous structure, featuring an average pore size of 40 nm, to meticulously evaluate their photocatalytic efficacy in degrading aquatic pollutants under solar irradiation. These nanoparticles exhibit a direct band gap of 2.1 eV, rendering them well-suited for effective solar light absorption. Additionally, the conduction band minimum (CBM) suggests potential participation in reduction reactions, while the valence band maximum (VBM) is conducive to oxidation reactions. To confirm the authentic catalytic efficiency of DyFeO3 photocatalysts, we assessed their ability to degrade both colored Rhodamine B (RhB) and colorless antibiotic Levofloxacin (LFX). Notably, their photocatalytic performance in decomposing the colorless pollutant LFX, alongside the colored RhB, eliminates any potential influence of dye sensitization. Moreover, the presence of DyFeO3 in the solution medium decreased the activation energy of LFX degradation from 38.4 kJ mol-1 1 K-1 to 34.1 kJ mol-1 K-1 , providing further evidence of their true catalytic function. Furthermore, their apparent Quantum Yield (AQY) values of 28.94% and 32.83% for RhB and LFX degradation, respectively, demonstrate superior solar energy harvesting capability compared to commercially available TiO2. The high degradation efficiency, high quantum yield, and excellent stability of single-structured DyFeO3 nanoparticles indicate their considerable potential for large-scale production in photocatalytic and related applications
The Impact of the Three-Dimensional Structure of a Subduction Zone on Time-dependent Crustal Deformation Measured by HR-GNSS
Authors: Fadugba Oluwaseun , Sahakian Valerie , Melgar Diego , Rodgers Arthur , Shimony Roey
Published: May 2024

Accurately modeling time-dependent coseismic crustal deformation as observed on high-rate Global Navigation Satellite System (HR-GNSS) lends insight into earthquake source processes and improves local earthquake and tsunami early warning algorithms. Currently, time-dependent crustal deformation modeling relies most frequently on simplified 1D radially symmetric Earth models. However, for shallow subduction zone earthquakes, even low-frequency shaking is likely affected by the many strongly heterogeneous structures such as the subducting slab, mantle wedge, and the overlying crustal structure. We demonstrate that including 3D structure improves the estimation of key features of coseismic HR-GNSS time series, such as the peak ground displacement (PGD), the time to PGD (tPGD), static displacements (SD), and waveform cross-correlation values. We computed synthetic 1D and 3D, 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz waveforms at HR-GNSS stations for four M7.3+ earthquakes in Japan using MudPy and SW4, respectively. From these synthetics, we computed intensity-measure residuals between the synthetic and observed GNSS waveforms. Comparing 1D and 3D residuals, we observed that the 3D simulations show better fits to the PGD and SD in the observed waveforms than the 1D simulations for both 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz simulations. We find that the reduction in PGD residuals in the 3D simulations is a combined effect of both shallow and deep 3D structures; hence incorporating only the upper 30 km of 3D structure will still improve the fit to the observed PGD values. Our results demonstrate that 3D simulations significantly improve models of GNSS waveform characteristics and will not only help understand the underlying processes, but also improve local tsunami warning.
Psychoanalytical perspective of shakespeare's characters in love
Authors: Malathy M. , Senthil Kumar Sivamathiah
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate realm of Shakespearean characters in love, employing a psychoanalytical lens to unravel the depths of their emotions, desires, and conflicts. Drawing on psychoanalytic theories, particularly those of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, this paper aims to dissect the subconscious motivations and psychological intricacies of characters such as Romeo and Juliet, Orsino and Viola, and other iconic figures. Through this analysis, the paper seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of how Shakespeare masterfully crafted characters whose emotional journeys resonate with universal human experiences. In addition to exploring the psychoanalytical aspects of Shakespearean characters' love, this paper also investigates the socio-cultural influences shaping their romantic dynamics. By examining the historical context in which these plays were written and performed, it aims to illuminate the ways in which societal norms and expectations intersect with individual psychology to influence characters' behaviors and choices. Furthermore, it analyzes how Shakespeare's portrayal of love reflects broader themes of power, gender, and identity, shedding light on the complex interplay between personal desire and societal constraints in Renaissance England. Through this multidimensional approach, it endeavors to provide a comprehensive examination of Shakespearean love that resonates with contemporary audiences while honoring the timeless brilliance of the Bard's storytelling.
Exploring the influence of cognitive task complexity on EFL language learning and curriculum development
Authors: Zahra Sadat Roozafzai
Published: May 2024

This study explores the role of cognitive task complexity in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) curriculum development and its impact on learner engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, was employed to gain comprehensive insights into the topic. The qualitative component involved a case study at a selected language institution, including semi-structured interviews with curriculum designers, teachers, and learners, thematic analysis of curricular documents, and non-participant observations of EFL classes. The findings from these methods provided an in-depth understanding of cognitive task complexity integration, its challenges and benefits, and potential areas for improvement. In the quantitative component, an experimental design was utilized to examine the effects of cognitive task complexity on learner engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving instruction incorporating cognitively challenging tasks, or a control group, receiving instruction without a specific focus on cognitive task complexity. Learner engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes were assessed through pre- and post-intervention measures, including standardized language assessments such as IELTS, and classroom performance indicators such as course grades and teacher ratings. The study concludes that cognitive task complexity plays a crucial role in EFL curriculum development and can promote learner engagement, motivation, and language development when appropriately integrated and supported. Recommendations for educational practice, curriculum development, and future research are provided based on the study's findings.
Raw meat-based diet for pets: a neglected source of human exposure to Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli clones carrying mcr, Portugal, September 2019 to January 2020
Authors: Ribeiro-Almeida Marisa , Mourão Joana , Magalhães Mafalda , Freitas Ana R , Novais Carla , Peixe Luísa , Antunes Patrícia
Published: May 2024

Background

The pet industry is expanding worldwide, particularly raw meat-based diets (RMBDs). There are concerns regarding the safety of RMBDs, especially their potential to spread clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria or zoonotic pathogens.

Aim

We aimed to investigate whether dog food, including RMBD, commercially available in Portugal can be a source of Salmonella and/or other Enterobacteriaceae strains resistant to last-line antibiotics such as colistin.

Methods

Fifty-five samples from 25 brands (21 international ones) of various dog food types from 12 suppliers were screened by standard cultural methods between September 2019 and January 2020. Isolates were characterised by phenotypic and genotypic methods, including whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics.

Results

Only RMBD batches were contaminated, with 10 of 14 containing polyclonal multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and one MDR Salmonella. One turkey-based sample contained MDR Salmonella serotype 1,4,[5],12:i:- ST34/cgST142761 with similarity to human clinical isolates occurring worldwide. This Salmonella exhibited typical antibiotic resistance (bla
TEM + strA-strB + sul2 + tet(B)) and metal tolerance profiles (pco + sil + ars) associated with the European epidemic clone. Two samples (turkey/veal) carried globally dispersed MDR E. coli (ST3997-complexST10/cgST95899 and ST297/cgST138377) with colistin resistance (minimum inhibitory concentration: 4 mg/L) and mcr-1 gene on IncX4 plasmids, which were identical to other IncX4 circulating worldwide.

Conclusion

Some RMBDs from European brands available in Portugal can be a vehicle for clinically relevant MDR Salmonella and pathogenic E. coli clones carrying genes encoding resistance to the last-line antibiotic colistin. Proactive actions within the One Health context, spanning regulatory, pet-food industry and consumer levels, are needed to mitigate these public health risks.