bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilim Tarihi
Authors: Anlı Ömer Faik , Saygın Tuncay , Salğar Ercan , Sarı Mehmet Ali , Yardımcı Alper Bilgehan
Published: October 2024

Bilimsel Devrim Nedir?Cengiz İskender ÖZKANAntik Yunan’da Doğa Felsefesi ve FizikÖmer Faik ANLIOrta Çağ Avrupa Coğrafyasında Doğa Felsefesi ve FizikÖmer Faik ANLIİslâm Bilim Tarihi’ne Kısa Bir Giriş (8-15.Yüzyıl)Tuncay SAYGINRönesans’ta BilimErcan SALĞAR17. ve 18. Yüzyılda BilimMehmet Ali SARIBiyolojide Evrimsel Değişimin İzinde: Buffon’dan Darwin’e Evrim Kuramı ve Bilimsel DevrimAlper Bilgehan YARDIMCI20. Yüzyılda Bilimsel Dönüşümün Temel Taşları: Görelilik Kuramı ve Kuantum MekaniğiAlper Bilgehan YARDIMCI
Oyun ve Oyuncağın Sosyolojisi
Authors: Arda Ümmü
Published: October 2024

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The scent gland composition of the Mangshan pit viper, Protobothrops mangshanensis
Authors: Holste Jonas , Weldon Paul , Boyer Donald , Schulz Stefan
Published: October 2024

The Mangshan pit viper, Protobothrops mangshanensis, is a rare, highly endangered snake native to the mountainous regions of Hunan Province in China. Snakes possess abdominal scent glands, which have been chemically studied in several species. These glands can contain various lipids and peptides, but very often also complex mixtures of carboxylic acids. We report here the occurrence of novel methyl-branched unsaturated acids found in the secretions of six captive individuals living in a zoo. The structures of these compounds, 4.6-dimethylalk-5-enoates in a homologous series from C11–C16, were characterized by GC–MS and GC–IR analysis and various microderivatization reactions including hydrogenation and esterification leading to methyl and pyridylmethyl esters. In addition, dimethyloxazoline formation helped to localize the double bond. The synthesis of methyl 4,6-dimethyldodec-5-enoate allowed the correct assignment of structures and showed the (E)-configuration of the double bond for the major naturally occurring diastereomers. These acids occur in small amounts compared to the major glandular components, cholesterol, and 1-O-hexadecylglycerol, as well as other common long-chain alcohols and amides. Although a general defensive function has been proposed for snake abdominal scent glands, the specific chemistry and moderate amounts of acids reported here may suggest a function in chemical signaling for the Mangshan pit viper. In addition, proline-containing diketopiperazines were identified for the first time in snake scent glands, although an artificial formation from amino acids likely present in the secretion cannot be excluded.
POWER MISUSE: HOW TOP-MANAGERS CAN REDUCE THE LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE OF THEIR ORGANIZATIONS WITHOUT KNOWING IT
Authors: Verkhohlyad Olga , McLean Gary N.
Published: October 2024

Significant attention has been devoted to the important role that top managers play in raising their companies to high levels. However, there is another side to the story that also needs attention. This side negatively affects top managers and their companies, leading to a decline in organizational performance. In this article, we investigate relationships between misuse of power by top managers and the deterioration of subordinates’ performance and, as a result, reduced productivity of the entire organization. These relationships are generally explained by dissatisfaction of subordinates. We researched other causes of employees’ performance declines to get a fuller understanding of the mechanism of relationships between top management power misuse and organizational decline. We suggest that it is not only employee dissatisfaction, but also the whole spectrum of factors that include deterioration of subordinates’ physiological, mental, and psychological states that lead to their performance declines and, consequently, to the declines of the entire organizational performance.
A novel approach for improving material stiffness using a direct method in below-knee prosthetic sockets
Authors: Al-Araji Inas Zaki Hadi , Satgunam Meenaloshini A/P , Manap Abreeza , Resan Kadhim K.
Published: October 2024

The conventional techniques for producing a socket are time-consuming disproportionate to the significant population afflicted by limb amputations. Although the new manufacturing direct method, the modular socket system (MSS) method, involves reduced labor time, the technique produces sockets with high stiffness that cause discomfort for those with lower limb amputations during walking. This study investigated the tensile characteristics of numerous materials in below-knee prosthetic sockets. Initially, a vacuum molding approach was used to produce the sockets, which involved various polymers and composite materials to improve the prosthesis socket properties. An F-socket device was also employed to ensure efficient production and optimized pressure distribution at the interface between the socket and the residual limb. A SOLIDWORKS® software was then applied to determine the numerical analysis (stress distribution and the maximum internal pressure). The samples from Group E involved utilizing a novel mixture compared to the direct and traditional methods of various materials. This study presents a novel prosthetic limb socket made from a mixture of four carbon fiber layers, utilizing 20% polyurethane resin and 80% acrylic as the matrix. The resulting material demonstrated acceptable stiffness, extended socket life, and reduced curing time. During the patient's gait cycle, peak pressure of 300 KPa was recorded using the F-socket, while SOLIDWORKS® software indicated an internal pressure of 343 KPa, aligning closely with F-socket measurements. The new direct-fit socket design prioritizes comfort and flexibility using materials with reduced stiffness.
Incorporating English as an International Language in Teaching Materials: A Case of an EAP Course in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Anh
Published: October 2024

The spread of English on a global language has resulted in the emergence of a new paradigm of English language teaching, English as an International Language (EIL), which switches the focus from native models to communicative effectiveness and the equal status of all varieties of English and cultures. In Vietnam, though the goal of communicative effectiveness in English language teaching (ELT) is acknowledged, EIL syllabus material design has been given little attention. This study aims to explore the perceptions of material developers regarding EIL incorporation in teaching materials and the actual extent of EIL integration in teaching materials of an English for academic course. The results show that there exists a mismatch between the material developers’ appreciation of EIL incorporation and their modest practices of incorporating EIL in teaching materials. The research also indicated that while the material developers equally value international target culture, culture(s) of future interlocutor and local culture, the priority in material design was given to culture of native speakers.  The opportunities to develop skills to communicate across the differences are also given credits in teaching materials, as perceived and practiced in the material design of the course. The research suggests a pedagogical implication towards further incorporation of EIL in language courses to university students and the role of material developers in resonating material design with actual communicative contexts.
Strengthening Financial Risk Governance and Compliance in the U.S.: A Roadmap for Ensuring Economic Stability
Authors: Koffi Boris A
Published: October 2024

While US lawmakers consider loosening financial regulations, this article addresses the need for stronger financial risk governance frameworks to ensure regulatory compliance and mitigate systemic risks in the U.S. financial system. It provides a road map for financial institutions and policymakers to enhance risk management processes and avoid failures in a volatile economic environment. The only significant advancements in the monitoring and regulation of the financial sector in the United States have come from financial catastrophes. Achieving sustained growth and low inflation is contingent upon the financial system’s stability, demonstrated by well-functioning financial institutions operating without significant difficulties. Due to the global financial crisis, banks' corporate governance procedures have been reexamined. Some policymakers are wondering how much managerial entrenchment and the board's failure to keep an eye on executives may have contributed to excessive risk-taking and financial instability. The implementation of favorable policies has been critically examined to ensure the suitable delivery of a stable in the United States.
Translation Studies in German as a Foreign Language (GFL) in Africa (Nigeria). A Weapon Against “Waiting Room Dangers”
Authors: Fakayode Omotayo Ibukun
Published: October 2024

The importance of translation in Additional Language Learning (ALL) cannot be overemphasized as there exists of late various studies in support of this fact. Extant studies on this issue have dealt with various aspects of translation about language learning in Europe, Canada, Australia and also in the US, although studies in this regard are not limited to these geographical boundaries. Moreover, these studies do not only focus on the impact of translation on ALL but also on various other issues like plurilingualism as it relates to translation in ALL.  However, research in this regard are relatively scarce in the African context. As such, many studies done in Africa, particularly in Nigeria are limited in scope when it comes to the relevance of translation in learning German as a Foreign Language (GFL). This study therefore seeks to shed more light on how translation studies in GFL lessons in Nigeria could be useful as a weapon against “waiting room dangers”.
AT2023vto: An Exceptionally Luminous Helium Tidal Disruption Event from a Massive Star
Authors: Kumar Harsh , Berger Edo , Hiramatsu Daichi , Gomez Sebastian , Blanchard Peter K. , Cendes Yvette , Bostroem K. Azalee , Farah Joseph , Padilla Gonzalez Estefania , Howell D. Andrew , McCully Curtis , Newsome Megan , Terreran Giacomo
Published: October 2024

We present optical/UV observations and the spectroscopic classification of the transient AT2023vto as a tidal disruption event (TDE) at z = 0.4846. The spectrum is dominated by a broad blueshifted He ii
λ4686 emission line, classifying it as a member of the TDE-He class. The light curve exhibits a persistent blue color of g − r ≈ −0.4 mag, long rise, and decline timescale, with a large peak absolute magnitude of M

g
≈ −23.2, making it the most luminous of the classical optical TDEs (H, H+He, He) discovered to date by about 1.5 mag. We identify the host galaxy of AT2023vto in archival Pan-STARRS images and find that the transient is located at the galaxy center. Modeling the light curves of AT2023vto, we find that it resulted from the disruption of a ≈8 M
⊙ star by a ≈107
M
⊙ supermassive black hole. The star mass is about 5 times larger than the highest star masses previously inferred in TDEs, and the black hole mass is at the high end of the distribution. AT2023vto is comparable in luminosity and timescale to some putative TDEs (blue featureless continuum), as well as to the mean of a recently identified population of ambiguous nuclear transients (ANTs). ANTs have been speculated to arise from tidal disruptions of massive stars, perhaps in active galactic nuclei, and AT2023vto may represent a similar case to ANTs but in a dormant black hole, thereby bridging the TDE and ANT populations. We anticipate that the Rubin Observatory/LSST will uncover similar luminous TDEs to z ∼ 3.
A new epigean species of Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 from southwest China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Cryptodesmidae)
Authors: Wu Zhenfei , Zhang Sihang , Qin Fuxue , Cong Peiyun
Published: October 2024

A new species of Cryptodesmidae, Trichopeltis jiyuesp. nov., is described from the Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, southwest China. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the gonopodal coxae with two conspicuous wing-like processes, the relatively long, stout setae on the gonopodal coxae, gonopodal telopodites glabrous and four-branched, and the acropodite curved caudolaterad. The new species is the second record of an epigean species of genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 in China. An updated key is provided to all 14 presently known species.
The invariance of the peak point(s) in a non-symmetrical graph via CETD matrix under varying $ \alpha $-levels
Authors: Zhang Hanyin , Onasanya Babatunde Oluwaseun , Ilesanmi Aishat Omobolanle , Feng Yuming , Yan Dongfang
Published: October 2024

Events or attributes occur at different ages or times but, in some circumstances, for effective planning and policy formulation, the peak point, where the events or attributes has its peak value, is of interest. Usually, the graphs depicting peak values are not symmetrical. In determining the peak point(s) of events that occur over time, a set of $ \alpha_s $ of $ \alpha $-levels, chosen from an antisymmetric interval $ (0, 1] $, was used on an ATD matrix. This was done to obtain an RTD matrix which was then aggregated to obtain a CETD matrix. Most authors chose $ \alpha $ without any condition. The problem associated with this was that two different sets of $ \alpha $ may not necessarily produce the same peak point for the same data set. In this study, the condition to guarantee that the row which had the highest sum (the peak value) in a CETD matrix was invariant, regardless of the set of $ \alpha $-levels, was established. To establish the authenticity of this method, there were experiments conducted and numerical examples were given in this paper.
Survey Paper on Cyber Warfare
Authors: Sajid Ahthasham , Razzaq Hamza , Malik Rida , Khan Arsalan Ali , Iqbal Muhammad Sajid , Farhan Sumaira
Published: October 2024

Cyberspace warfare has emerged as a critical new front in national security, presenting complex challenges due to its multifaceted nature. This paper dissects cyber warfare across its physical, syntactic, and semantic layers, detailing common attack vectors such as reconnaissance, access, denial-of-service, and espionage. Motivations range from financial gain to political disruption, and attacks can take various forms, from preludes to conventional war to clandestine cold war tactics. Non-state actors such as cyber terrorists further complicate the landscape. Tools such as sniffers aid attackers, while firewalls offer some defense. The potential implications of cyberwar are stark, including disruption of essential services, economic damage, and national security threats. Understanding the ongoing discourse surrounding cyberwar, as reflected in the alarmist, skeptical, and realistic perspectives in the literature, is crucial for navigating this complex and evolving field.
Formes et modèles poétiques des Juifs d’Italie à l’époque moderne, un dialogue entre deux traditions
Authors: Guetta Alessandro
Published: October 2024

La poésie hébraïque écrite en Italie a entretenu des relations strictes avec la poésie italienne. Ceci se manifeste par des traductions, l’utilisation de mètres et formes poétiques similaires ainsi que par la rédaction des mêmes textes dans les deux langues. Cet article passe en revue ces relations et en donne plusieurs exemples. Nous remarquons également les débuts d’une conscience historique du développement de la poésie hébraïque.
Social Participation: A Lever for Empowerment of Precarious Immigrants
Authors: Desgrées du Loû Annabel , Coulibaly Karna , Zoumenou Iris , Gosselin Anne , Carillon Séverine , Ravalihasy Andrainolo , Eïd Julia
Published: October 2024

Empowerment is a concept that is hardly used in the field of migration. However, this approach, which is based on participation, promotion of experiential knowledge, peer support, strengthening through exchange with others who have experienced similar difficulties, and change by and with the communities affected, is particularly relevant to an understanding of the migration experiences of immigrants in precarious situations, dealing with the difficulties of exile and arrival in a new country. This article aims to show how empowerment is a useful concept for designing and implementing interventions and research aimed at immigrants, provided that it is used in all of its dimensions, including the collective dimension based on social participation. After reviewing the history and the contours of this concept, its possible drifts and the importance of its collective and participatory dimension, the article analyses, using examples from the field of health promotion, how the participation of immigrants in programmes and research concerning them makes it possible to activate this empowerment.
Les coopératives d’habitants : la troisième voie du logement
Authors: Bernard Nicolas
Published: October 2024

L'instrument de la coopérative a le vent en poupe, notamment parce qu'il épouse plusieurs valeurs éthiques particulièrement prisées aujourd'hui : mutualisation, autogestion, égalité, non spéculation,... Il se fait cependant que cette forme de société a relativement peu prospéré dans le domaine du logement en Belgique, les authentiques coopératives d'habitants (celles où les habitants sont actionnaires et disposent du pouvoir décisionnel) restant relativement rares. C'est qu'une série d'obstacles juridiques se dressent (avantage patrimonial, remboursement des parts, décès du coopérateur, fiscalité). C'est à les identifier et tenter de leur apporter une solution que s'attelle la présence contribution.
Pentecostalism in the ‘New Luanda’: Urbanity, Imaginaries, Aspirations and Resistance
Authors: Zawiejska Natalia
Published: October 2024

In the ‘New Angola’ top-down governing and post-war reconstruction project, ‘New Luanda’ has emerged as a powerful social imaginary. It represents an aspiration, projecting desired ways of life, shaping developmental narratives, and forming the matrix for the moral and sociopolitical horizon of the desired future city, and more broadly, for Angolan citizens. This article approaches ‘New Luanda’ from the Pentecostal perspective and includes Pentecostalism as an important part of the ‘New Luanda’ imaginaire. Beyond the Christian movement, this article frames Pentecostalism as both an urban practice and an urban formation, suggesting the heuristic potential of the analytical Pentecostalism-Urbanity-State governance triangle for studying social change and non-compliant socio-spiritual worlds in contemporary Angola. Pentecostalism is claimed to be one of the social formations, next to various social movements active in contemporary Luanda, that exercise particular forms of compliance or disruption and rebellion against dominating and imposed governing structures in Angola. As such, Pentecostalism becomes an exemplary study case of a resistance practice towards the state’s governing policies. This article claims that Pentecostalism should be analyzed as an embodiment of the grass-root ideals of social discord, rebellion, and local anti-hegemonic governance modes in Angola. It is based on ethnographic fieldwork with two Pentecostal churches, the Bom Deus Church and the Assembly of God of Maculusso, conducted in Angola and beyond (Cape Vert, Brazil, the UK, and Portugal), between 2013 and 2023.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence Tools for Learning
Authors: Ogalo Edwin Okumu , Mtenzi Fredrick
Published: October 2024

The emergence of Large Language Models like ChatGPT has come with the promise to transform education. However, its advent has ushered in a new era of unprecedented opportunities and ethical challenges. This paper explores the dynamic nexus between artificial intelligence, ethics, and academic integrity in higher education. The study involved a theoretical review that largely utilized secondary data utilizing up-to-date methodical and meta-analysis of literature assessments and personal reflections on the practical application featuring ChatGPT's use among master's students at Aga Khan University. The study revealed that artificial intelligence tools have the potential to improve pedagogy and promote learning. However, it presents significant ethical concerns associated with maintaining academic integrity, including the risk of plagiarism, the stifling of critical thinking, and data privacy. The study recommends a balanced, responsible approach, supported by clear guidelines, ethical frameworks, and ongoing research to explore benefits of artificial intelligence.
Intrigues of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning in the Modern Times
Authors: Yambo John M. Onyango
Published: October 2024

This chapter addressed intrigues of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning in the modern times. This study was guided by the Situated Learning Theory (SLT). Situated knowledge or situated learning was at the onset propagated by Brown, Collins and Dugud (1989) and later elaborated by Lave and Wenger (1991). Despite of the unavoidable circumstantial changes occasioned by AI, it looked at predictive models in teaching and learning, policies for AI in teaching, Neo-predictive models in Instruction and knowledge acquisition and automated learning in the current AI age. It requires the learning researchers to delve into exploration and involve other education stakeholders. Methods used were partial literature review plus qualitative assessment of teaching methods in the period of AI. The study targeted curriculum and instruction designers, policy maker, administrators, educators including stakeholders passionate in teaching and learning in modern times of AI and furtherance of sustainable development in Kenya and environs.
Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Onderi Henry Nyabuto
Published: October 2024

This chapter discusses the evolving Artificial Intelligence (AI) landscape in Higher Education. AI is the new development that affect pedagogy and learning outcomes in higher education. This chapter examines AI as a key component in the delivery of curriculum. It aims to guide institutions of higher learning to adjust to fit into possible changes and not be swayed by AI wave that has gathered momentum globally. The institutions of higher learning should prepare stakeholders of a future that will require shrunk office spaces. Further, there is need for adoption and use of such technologies within the confines of known rules and regulations that ensure zero compromise on quality of teaching, learning, learning outcomes and productivity.
Transition From Analogue to Digital Technology
Authors: Langat Albine Kipkoech
Published: October 2024

Integration of digital techniques like learning management systems and artificial intelligence has revolutionized teaching methodologies. Blended learning models, combining face-to-face instruction with online components, foster dynamic learning experiences and democratize access to resources, promoting flexibility and inclusivity. In Kenya, digital adoption in higher education has surged, enhancing accessibility and efficiency in instructional and administrative processes. Digital tools facilitate active learning, collaboration and personalized learning, transforming traditional instructional methods and promoting student engagement and motivation. The flipped classroom model supported by digital technologies, encourages active learning and critical thinking. Effective tutor training is crucial for integrating digitization, focusing on developing digital competencies and pedagogical skills. Although challenges persist, the digital era offers opportunities for enhancing teaching and learning, making education more accessible.
Corporate Governance and Sustainable Development
Authors: Sahidi Bilan , Nadda Vipin
Published: October 2024

Corporate governance has become one of the burning topics of our times. With the emergence of new markets, corporations are engaged in cutthroat competition in their quest for raw materials and natural resources for economic growth. Many of these natural resources are scarce, not renewable and depleted. The livelihood of humans and animals is in danger. Some species are on the brink of extinction; the ecological crisis is a reality. One of the main reasons for this scandal and catastrophe is the frantic race for profit. Corporations are under tremendous pressure to prioritise shareholders' values at the expense of other stakeholders' interests. Greedness and unethical behaviour are parts of corporate governance scandals that led to the financial crisis of 2008, global poverty, terrorism, etc. All these issues are real existential threats to present and future generations. Thus, strict regulation of corporate governance is essential for ethical reasons. Sustainable business and sustainable development are crucial to preserve humankind from extinction.
Analysis of Institutional Change and Other Instrumental Variables
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Orozco-Quijano E. Patricia , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: October 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, understanding the dynamics of institutional change is crucial for shaping innovation and enterprise strategy. This chapter delves deep into the interplay between institutional change, legitimacy, and entrepreneurship, highlighting the profound impact on an organization's innovation strategy. Toreover, this chapter sheds light on power dynamics, accentuating is often underrepresented role in institutional discussions. Practical implications are highlighted, offering insights for firms navigating the turbulent waters of institutional change. The chapter concludes with a synthesis of insights, drawing attention to the multifaceted interconnections between institutional change, innovation, and strategy. As the corporate world continues to shift, this comprehensive exploration equips readers with the knowledge to thrive amidst change.
Contingency Framework of Structural Factors for Public Participation Spaces and Consultation for Improved Governance
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Gonzàlez-Àvila Francisco J. , Guirette Omar , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene , Vargas-Gonzàlez Omar C.
Published: October 2024

The analysis concludes that the creation and development of some structural factors such as the infrastructure, structure, power, resources, methods, and tools framed in a contingency model contribute to enhance the public and political participation spaces and consultation for governance in any organization, community, and society. The analysis of the field of governance is a new challenge for citizen participation and generation of trust in a changing role of civic public participation. Construction of pure publics for participatory governance arrangements requires more reflexivity in relation to the links with engaged publics recruited, constituted, and selected as a precondition and result shaped by processes of public participatory governance arrangements.
Sustainable Development
Authors: Arszulowicz Marek
Published: October 2024

This chapter analyzes the implementation of the United Nations' 2015 SDGs and the obstacles encountered throughout their execution. The 17 SDGs provide a comprehensive framework for tackling and resolving crucial concerns such as gender parity, poverty, food insecurity, public health, education, and climate change. The main impediments to achieving these goals by 2025 are social conflicts, financial constraints, official apathy, and corruption. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the already strained global healthcare systems. Education is given priority as a crucial factor in promoting sustainable development, fostering critical thinking skills, preserving the environment, promoting sustainable ways of living, and encouraging active participation in society. The chapter promotes the incorporation of sustainable development principles into curriculum and highlights the importance of international collaboration in reducing the disparity between industrialized and developing nations.
Corporate Governance Reforms Driving Sustainable Business Practices in India
Authors: Kaur Jatinder , Upadhaya Gitanjali , Chadha Priyanka
Published: October 2024

Corporate governance is a fair and transparent mechanism that ensures long-term shareholder value that benefits all other stakeholders, including society. Over the years, various corporate scams and frauds have led to legislative and regulatory changes and the adoption of better governance practices across the globe. These events brought to light issues such as financial mismanagement, CEOs' misconduct, inadequate regulatory frameworks, weak enforcement mechanisms, etc., underscoring corporate governance's role and its alignment with international standards. Therefore, this paper aims to study India's various reforms, significant legislations, and regulations to improve corporate governance mechanisms. In addition, it explores the influence of corporate governance in achieving various SDG goals, illustrated through case studies. The chapter also underscores the challenges and prospects associated with corporate governance within India, alongside the ongoing initiatives to align corporate standards with international benchmarks.
Reshaping the Future of Higher Education Institutes With Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments
Authors: Bilgiç Hatice Gökçe
Published: October 2024

This study aims to review the emergency remote teaching process based on the views and experiences of instructors in the higher education institutes, and to create a guideline for higher education institutes to provide technology enhanced learning environments in the post-pandemic. The study was designed as a case study. The participants of the study were consisted of 27 instructors who were from 8 different higher education institutes in Turkey. The primary data of the study was collected through a survey. The survey was 4 sub-sections with 25 questions including 9 open-ended and 16 closed-ended questions. As a result of the study, the emergency remote teaching supported to experience online distance education with new technologies and methods, and the instructors plan to use these new technologies and methods in the post-pandemic. Administrative support was also mentioned as an important issue. Therefore, the higher education institutes should provide administrative support to be ready with teaching in alternative learning environments.
Behind the Scenes, Through the Screen
Authors: Laufenberg Marin
Published: October 2024

How can theatre, such an embodied and interactive cultural production, be taught online? This essay re-envisions the teaching of theatre in the era of virtual instruction, suggesting ways for students to participate actively in the theatrical genre. The result is an engaged online class in which students can analyze dynamic and ephemeral performances and understand audience interaction. This study details three course projects that range from solo documentary theatre performance creation, to playwrighting practice, and finally, live-streaming and participating as audience members to a staged production. Through these examples, this study explores new horizons in online theatre instruction, showing how technology can facilitate the delivery of content traditionally seen as a very embodied, live genre-- theatre praxis. The pandemic moment assisted in fast-forwarding the theatre world into thinking about creative solutions to creating togetherness and experiences of the liveness of art through the virtual format.
EFL Instructors' Webinar Acceptance and Use Regarding Experience and Performance Expectancy
Authors: Wallace Selen Emre , Peker Hilal , Ozkose-Biyik Cagri
Published: October 2024

Using technology to improve the quality of teaching and learning especially with the outbreak of coronavirus in 2020 has been the fundamental milestone of our lives. Certain technological tools have been indispensable, especially in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). The aim of this quantitative study was to investigate the perceptions of EFL instructors in using webinars for professional development purposes. The study was conducted with 78 EFL instructors at a foundation university in Turkey. The survey items were adapted from Venkatesh et al. and Gasket, and the internal reliability was checked both in the pilot and main study. The adopted theoretical framework was the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). The results indicated differences between the EFL instructors who used webinars and the ones with no exposure to webinars, and instructors' attitudes toward webinars predicted performance expectancy. Based on the results, implications and recommendations were provided in this chapter.
Diffusion of Integrating Educational Applications Into English Vocabulary Instruction in Universities
Authors: Alkhazraji Asmaa M.
Published: October 2024

Despite the growing interest in integrating educational applications (apps) into vocabulary instruction to develop vocabulary teaching and learning in recent years, previous academic studies indicated the need to focus on this area in terms of both university English as a second language (ESL) instructors and students. As such, this chapter reviews the previous studies focusing on the perceptions and practices of ESL instructors and students of integrating educational apps into vocabulary instruction. It highlights the integration of non-digital tools into vocabulary instruction, the characteristics and reformation of educational apps into English language instruction, and the integration of educational apps into vocabulary teaching. Attention is also given to the demographic variables that affect or do not affect ESL instructors' and students' perceptions. Thus, by providing a full and detailed view in this area, this chapter helps identify new ideas that might be beneficial in developing vocabulary instruction, in addition to the pedagogical implications.
Understanding Translation Students' Use of AI-Powered Tools During Text Revision and Their Impact on Cognitive Load
Authors: Ozer Omer
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores how students' cognitive load changes when using writing assistants, machine translation, and AI chatbots for L2 text revision. By contributing to the ongoing scholarly conversation about how various technologies impact language learners' proofreading and post-editing performance, this study also explores how cognitive load theory applies to L2 academic writing. A convergent parallel design was employed to collect data from 41 translation students at a state university in Turkey. Participants engaged in proofreading and post-editing using Grammarly, DeepL, and ChatGPT. Data collection involved a subjective cognitive load scale and open-ended questions. Results indicated non-significant correlations between cognitive load and text revision performance, as well as between cognitive load and technology usage frequency. Notably, ChatGPT was the most frequently used application on a daily basis. An interesting finding is the significant gender difference in cognitive load during post-editing with DeepL, where female students experienced a higher cognitive load.
Tertiary-Level EFL Students' Perceptions on the Usefulness and Awareness of Web 2.0 Tools
Authors: Çeçen Gözem , Peker Hilal
Published: October 2024

Web 2.0 tools have garnered significant attention in educational, particularly with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, due to their capacity to facilitate multimodal learning environments. This quantitative study aims to investigate the perceptions of tertiary-level EFL learners regarding the perceived usefulness and awareness of specific Web 2.0 tools, including Edmodo, Quizlet, and Canva, within the framework of a modified technology acceptance model. The study further explores whether the perceived usefulness of these tools can be predicted by learners' awareness of them. A survey was administered to 90 participants, revealing that perceptions of usefulness and awareness varied according to the learners' proficiency levels. The findings suggest that EFL learners' awareness of Web 2.0 tools can be predictive of their perceptions of these tools' usefulness. The study's implications propose that certain curricular Web 2.0 tools might be replaced with more innovative alternatives to address issues of oversaturation and resistance to certain Web 2.0 tools.
Semiotic Theory of the Modern Computer Architectural Terminology of Today
Authors: Mangaroska Viktorija
Published: October 2024

This research identifies semiotic theory as a system of signs, visual communication of the system of signs, and identification of system as principle of linguistic stylistics and architectural codes. Semiology is reviewed as a science of sign systems and as a science of all cultural phenomena, based on the hypothesis that all cultural phenomena can be reviewed as sign systems and visual communication factors which convey organized individual messages understandable to all architectural space users. Semiotic theory is reviewed as a visual communication and communicative modern computer terminology of today. The modern development and evolution in today's society applies computer semiotics, as modern computer digitization semiotics, new computer techniques and technologies application, information and communication systems, as computer semiotics by AI generated terminology. Virtual reality creates immersive learning experiences that allows students to experience the world around them in a variety of ways, boosting collaboration while enhancing engagement and motivation.
Role Expectations and Managerial Values Prioritized by Brazilian Managers When Making Decisions
Authors: Mendes Teixeira Maria Luisa , Boehnke Klaus , Alves Sarah Santos
Published: October 2024

Values function as internal criteria that motivate action and can influence the behavior of actors. Based on the theory of action, this comprehensive study aims to identify which managerial values are prioritized by Brazilian managers, considering the perceived expectations from hierarchical superiors, peers, and subordinates toward their action. The sample included 173 participants, ensuring a diverse and representative pool for analysis. The statistical techniques used for data analysis were Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the calculation of means and standard deviations, providing a robust and reliable method for data interpretation. The results identified that managers perceive their superiors and peers prioritize adaptive values, while subordinates prioritize integration values. Despite managers being able to discern the priorities of their subordinates, the CFA results indicated that managers do not feel pressured to meet the expectations of their subordinates.
The Implication of Absorptive Capacity in the Strategic Decision-Making Process
Authors: Narazaki Rosana Yasue , Popadiuk Silvio , Rodrigues Ricardo Gouveia
Published: October 2024

This chapter presents the implications of absorptive capacity in strategic decision-making processes. It refers to the theoretical foundation on the two concepts based on seminal text. To present a theoretical relationship about these two concepts the methodology involved a search in the Web of Science from 1990 to 2024 with “strategic decision-making” filter and “absorptive capacity” as topic. The search brought as answer 24 documents. The analysis was made by reading these 24 documents. After the exclusion of 14 of them for not meeting the criterion, allowed to present the fundamentals of each concept ending with a proposal of relationship between them. The theoretical and managerial implications arising from the interrelationship between the two concepts, the limitations and an agenda for future studies are presented.
Innovation Dynamics in European Countries Post COVID-19
Authors: Santos Natário Maria Manuela , Couto João Pedro Almeida , Abreu Rute , de Oliveira Pedro Miguel D. Duarte , Rei Constantino Mendes
Published: October 2024

The globalization, the rapid advancement of information technologies, the development of artificial intelligence, and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitate that countries adopt a proactive stance towards innovation. The research methodology is both qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative aspect involves a theoretical analysis that examines the dynamics of innovation. The quantitative aspect includes an empirical analysis that employed a cluster analysis to categorize countries based on their innovation dynamics, followed by mean comparison analysis to identify factors associated with superior innovation performance. The sample, derived from the European Innovation Scoreboard 2023, encompasses 36 European countries. The findings reveal three clusters of countries and indicate that the most robust innovation dynamics are linked to several framework conditions: Human resources, Attractive research systems; Investments: Finance and support, Firm investments, Linkages and Impacts, particularly on employment and economic effects.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Authors: Muchenje Chenjerai , Mtengwa Edwill , Maregere Lena , Masengu Reason
Published: October 2024

The use of (AI) and (ML) have become essential for supply chain resilience and efficiency. This chapter examines the state of supply chains, focusing on factors affecting their performance and stability. It explores how companies can become more resilient by leveraging AI and ML applications to predict risks, maximize resources, and respond quickly to changing circumstances. The chapter also looks at strategies to leverage AI/ML to increase productivity. The chapter demonstrates the useful benefits and quantifiable impacts of these technologies in supply chain management by combining case studies with real dataSuggestions for companies that want to use these technologies to gain a long-term competitive advantage are outlined. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of how AI and ML can transform supply chains into flexible, efficient networks that can withstand a wide range of uncertainties.
Integrating AI and Machine Learning Into Supply Chain and Marketing
Authors: Gowda V. Dankan , Reddy Premkumar , Kumar Pullela S. V. V. S. R. , Singh Mandeep , Babu K. Kishore
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence and its subdivision, Machine Learning pose the question of the effective incorporation of intelligent technology into supply chain and marketing functions. Controlling these constraints and achieving efficiency, accuracy, and scalability in handling the rise in data volumes require a deeper understanding of AI and ML's bi-end applications in these essential areas and displays how both can be implemented explicitly in decreasing processes, assigning resources efficiently and obtaining comprehensive analytical results. The learning process is supported by the real examples of AI and ML application in demand forecasting, intelligent inventory management, logistics systems, personalized marketing, and the analysis of customers' behavior. Thus, by outlining how these technologies can be integrated strategically within a business, this chapter seeks to help organisations to innovate and sustain competitive advantage in the ever-evolving sphere of supply chain and marketing.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Detect Counterfeit Luxury Products
Authors: Alhosni Rahma Hamed , Masengu Reason , Tsikada Charles
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the way in which artificial intelligence technologies can combat counterfeit luxury goods and affect the behavior of consumers on the internet and market trust. E-commerce has opened up the opportunity for counterfeiting, resulting in economic damage to related industries and brand losses. Machine learning, natural language processing, image recognition, predictive analytics, among many other AI technologies, may help create deterrence against these activities. The paper investigates, within a systematic literature review, the role of AI in developing customer behavior analysis and market trust through Supply Chain Visibility (SCV) in terms of transparency and traceability. The findings here are that AI considerably improves product verification, personalization, and trend prediction for fraud detection, marketing, and brand integrity. These technologies also support regulatory compliance while providing the consumer with more informed purchasing decisions, hence advancing knowledge of the role AI plays in guarding luxury markets and building trust.
The Impact of Machine Learning on the Commercial Management of a Financial Entity
Authors: Munive Marco Antonio Ledesma
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the impact of Machine Learning (ML) on commercial management, emphasizing its role in improving operational efficiency, service personalization, and customer satisfaction. By analyzing data from 150 employees in a Peruvian financial entity, the research identifies a significant positive correlation between ML implementation and enhanced commercial processes. The results highlight the benefits of ML in predicting market trends, optimizing resources, and increasing customer loyalty. Furthermore, the study discusses the challenges and ethical considerations of ML adoption, underscoring the need for robust data privacy policies and continuous staff training. The findings suggest that integrating ML into commercial strategies not only boosts competitiveness but also fosters a culture of innovation and continuous improvement.
Correlating Investor Patterns and ESG Performance With Neuro Marketing Insights
Authors: Bhatnagar Mukul , Rajaram Rajendra
Published: October 2024

This research explores the multifaceted interdependencies between corporate sustainability performance, risk mitigation strategies, investor behaviour patterns, ESG ratings, and risk perception, utilizing advanced statistical methodologies such as bootstrapping, correlation analysis, and neuromarketing insights, to unravel the intricate cognitive and emotional dynamics that underpin investment decision-making; by decoding the subconscious drivers of investor choices through neuromarketing frameworks and aligning them with sustainability imperatives and financial metrics, the study reveals a comprehensive paradigm where financial performance, risk management, and socio-environmental governance converge, offering profound managerial implications for optimizing long-term stakeholder value in an increasingly complex global investment landscape.
The Influence of Neuromarketing on Investors' Perceptions of Sustainable Finance
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Ozen Ercan , Pillay Surendran
Published: October 2024

This chapter delves into how neuromarketing techniques influence investors' perceptions of sustainable finance by exploring cognitive drivers such as emotional triggers, perceived financial returns, ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) awareness, and social responsibility motivations. The research reveals the intricate dynamics of cognitive and emotional factors shaping green investment behaviors. It advocates for a paradigm shift, urging financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers to incorporate these insights into strategies that align capital markets with sustainability goals, fostering ethical wealth creation and global socio-environmental resilience.
Neuromarketing and Sustainable Finance
Authors: Balaji K.
Published: October 2024

Neuromarketing is crucial in sustainable finance as it helps create more impactful campaigns by understanding and influencing the subconscious drivers of investor behaviour, thereby increasing engagement with and adoption of green investments. This article delves into the innovative application of neuromarketing within the field of sustainable finance, focusing on real-world case studies that showcase how green investment promotions have successfully influenced investor behaviour. Through an analysis of specific campaigns, this study reveals how neuromarketing techniques—such as brain imaging, eye-tracking, and emotional analytics—have been utilized to craft compelling messages that resonate with investors on a deeper, subconscious level. The case studies highlight the practical outcomes of integrating neuromarketing into green finance initiatives. The article provides valuable insights for financial institutions, marketers on how to leverage neuromarketing to promote green investments more effectively, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of sustainable development.