bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EARLY PREDICTION AND PATTERNS OF MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR IMPACTIONS-A RADIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Gulia Anil , Meena Manoj , Baghla Pallavi , Kajla Ajay , Bharadwaj Kshitij , Kumar Sharma Purusharth
Published: February 2025

Background- Third molar impaction occurs in approximately 9.5 % to 68 % of populations, with these teeth typically
emerging between the ages of 17 and 21 years. Objectives- To determine the prediction and pattern of impacted
mandibular third molar on digital panoramic radiograph and to compare the linear and angular measurements.
Method-Linear measurements like of Mesio-distal width (MDW), lower eruption space to mandibular ramus (LES-R),
lower eruption space to Xi (LES-Xi) and angular measurements as alpha angle, gamma anglewere noted on 300 digital
OPG. R1 and R2 (Space width ratio) calculated. The measurements of impacted teeth were compared with erupted teeth.
We computed the independent sample t test. ROC curve analysis was used and predictive validity with sensitivity and
specificity were interpreted utilizing these parameters. Result-LES-R, LES-Xi, R1, R2 and alpha-angle showed significant
statistical difference between the impacted and erupted groups. R1, LES, LES Xi, and R2 all have values near 1, indicating
that the mandibular third molar will erupt first.Alpha angle followed by gamma angle and mesiodistal width of
mandibular molar showing positive predictive value for impaction. The impaction is favored by decrea Conclusion- se in
lower eruption space, increase in mesio-distal width of mandibular third molar, space width ratio and angulation of third
molar.
Eszközök és lehetőségek az ökológiai hálózat lehatárolására
Authors: Kutnyánszky Virág , Szilvácsku Miklós Zsolt
Published: February 2025

Az ökológiai hálózat a biodiverzitás és az élőhelyek megőrzésére, az anyag- és energiakörforgás fenntartására irányuló eszköz, természetes és fél-természetes tájelemekből álló koherens rendszer. Három alapvető szerkezeti egységre osztható: magterületek, ökológiai folyosók és pufferterületek alkotják, amelyeket egyes értelmezések rehabilitációs területekkel egészítenek ki. Az ökológiai hálózat definiálására irányuló kutatásunk során megközelítési irányzatokat és befolyásoló tényezőket tártunk fel. Megállapítottuk, hogy a hálózat törekedhet egy faj (vagy fajcsoport) életfeltételeinek javítására, vagy az ökológiai állapot és a konnektivitás fejlesztését, valamint a fragmentáció csökkentését tűzi ki célul. A hálózatot (és így a tervezését) négy alapvető tényező befolyásolja: a táji adottságok és a benne lejátszódó folyamatok keretrendszert biztosítanak, az élővilág mint használó meghatározó, míg az ember alakító hatással van a hálózatra. Eszközök széles skáláját mutattuk be, a döntés-alapú stakeholder-vezérelt tervezéstől, a tájmetriai elemzéseken át a gráfelméleten alapuló összekötöttségi modellekig. Az 1980-es években indult ökológiai hálózat tervezése jelentősen különbözik a ma használt módszerektől, hiszen a rendelkezésre álló technológiák (elsősorban a térinformatika), software-ek elterjedésével egyre több szempontot tudunk integrálni a hálózat modellezésébe, objektívebb eredményért. Azonban elmondható, hogy az egyre komplexebb számításokon alapuló modellek eltávolodtak a tervezői szemlélettől, nem céljuk a jogi-területi tervezési illeszkedés, ám a kisebb léptékű hálózatfejlesztési beruházásokat, pl. vadátjárók létesítését, egy folyosó vagy élőhely rehabilitációját megalapozzák.
Adapting to uncertainty: Agricultural practices and policies in the Al-Ghab Plain, Syria
Authors: Auda Ammar , Szilvácsku Miklós Zsolt
Published: February 2025

Ghab Plain is a historically important agricultural region in Syria. Since 2011, the Syrian crisis has impacted its agricultural productivity, and worsened socio-economic conditions. This study investigates the current state of agricultural production in Ghab and examines how rural livelihoods have adapted to the socio-economic and environmental disruptions caused by the Syrian crisis. Using a case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with seven key informants from agricultural cooperatives in the region. The research highlights the decline of the agricultural sector primarily due to damaged irrigation infrastructure, escalating production costs, and insufficient government support. In response, many farmers have shifted to small-scale farming focused on household self-sufficiency, diversifying crop production, and raising domestic livestock. The study suggests that enhancing agricultural resilience in Ghab requires promoting organic fertilizers, increasing local feed production, and implementing contract farming. The rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure is also critical. These findings underscore the resilience of rural communities in the face of adversity and offer insights into policy measures that could support the recovery of Syria’s agricultural sector. Further comparative studies across different Syrian regions are needed to fully understand the varying impacts of the conflict on agriculture.
A obsessão por ruínas nos fascismos históricos
Authors: Moura de Cavalcanti Mello Gustavo
Published: February 2025

In support of the thesis that the distinctive character of fascism is its suicidal nature, recently taken up by Vladimir Safatle (2020), for whom this has been updated in recent years and thrives amid the current global rise of the extreme right, this essay to debate some determinations of historical fascisms, having as main reference the work Os Labirintos do Fascismo, by João Bernardo, namely: the aesthetics of ruins, the fascist cult of death, the links between fascism and total war, and the fascist production of necrophilic and exterminist subjectivities.
Direito como instrumento de guerra
Authors: Alves Fortaleza Teixeira Gutenberg , Lima Anselmo , Destri Alana
Published: February 2025

In this article, we used the discursive notions of the Bakhtin Circle translinguistic theory mobilized for the analysis of lawfare, as ideological sign, based on utterances belonging to legal texts published between 1975 and 2010. In this dialogical approach to the word, we aimed at a deep understanding of lawfare as sign and its potential constitutive ideological contradictions.
Industrialization and Economic Growth in Tanzania: The Influence of High-Tech Exports, Manufacturing Value Addition, and Export Composition
Authors: Kachunga Bikiombe , Nyangarika Anthony , Pasape Liliane J.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between high-tech exports, medium-tech manufacturing value addition, and export composition on economic growth in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Tanzania. Employing regression analysis revealed statistically significant influences of these variables on GDP per capita. Findings reveal a negative relationship between high-tech exports and GDP per capita, unlocking challenges in technology adoption. Also, the negative impact of medium-tech manufacturing value addition implied inefficiencies in the sector. Moreover, manufacturing exports positively contribute to GDP per capita. This study aligns with global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 8 and 9, while providing a framework for developing countries to improve industrialization for sustainable economic growth in terms of GDP per capita, contributing to the global dialogue on industrialization and its societal impacts.
Deciphering of Anti-Alopecia Activity of Polyphenol from Beta vulgaris Root against 5α-reductase: Molecular Insight
Authors: Devi Komal , Malik Jitender K , Singh Gyan
Published: February 2025

Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the predominant form of nonscarring alopecia, characterized by a progressive and predictable loss of hair. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is influenced by genetic susceptibility and heightened follicular sensitivity to androgens, predominantly in males, resulting in the gradual transformation of scalp terminal hair into vellus hair. Despite its great prevalence, it is not lethal but may exert a significant emotional influence, particularly on females and younger boys. Substantial progress has been achieved in comprehending the epidemiology and pathophysiology of AGA; nonetheless, only two medications have received FDA approval: finasteride and minoxidil. Extended administration of these medications is essential for improved therapeutic response. Nonetheless, this results in inadequate medication adherence and negative consequences from prolonged use, such as the "post-finasteride syndrome," which endures after discontinuation of the medicine. Consequently, research is required to identify more effective alternative treatments for AGA that exhibit less adverse effects. Prior study demonstrated the effectiveness of polyphenols in addressing metabolic disorders. The root of Beta vulgaris was considered for the current inquiry. Purpose: Current work was designed to check efficacy of root extract and their bioactive for anti-alopecic potential. Methodology: Scientific validation of the current investigation was done by computational based molecular docking study of lead molecules of Beta vulgaris root against 5α-reducatase (SRD5As) enzyme. Result: The root of Beta vulgaris has been identified as an effective anti-alopecic drug, with its lead compounds, 4-picoline and Betalain, demonstrating effective binding to the target protein 5α-reductase (SRD5As) with binding energies of -4.09 and -7.93 kcal/mol, respectively. Conclusion: The findings indicated that each selected lead chemical for additional investigation shown significant inhibitory activity against 5'-reductase (SRD5 As), hence revealing its anti-alopecic potential.
Effect of Community-Led Total Sanitation Intervention on the Knowledge Level and Perceptions of Adults about Open Defaecation Practices and Its Health Implications in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Alain Inah Simon , Nkwa Amadi Agwu , Christian Iwuala Chimezie , Casmir Ebirim Chikere Ifeanyi , Chinelo Ezelote Judith , Chibunna Ajoku Bright
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Open defaecation (OD) has been strongly linked to high prevalence of cholera and other sanitation-related diseases. This study was conducted to assess community-led total sanitation (CLTS) on the reduction of OD practices and its health implications in Cross River State. The study design was a community-based randomized controlled trial. Materials and Methods: A multi-stage sampling technique was used in selecting LGAs, wards, communities, households and respondents. Data were collected from 744 respondents at pre- and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (version 24). Results and Discussions: Results were presented as frequencies, percentages, tables and charts. The findings from this study showed a significant increase in knowledge level of OD due to the CLTS intervention; at baseline, 344 (46.2%) of respondents had good knowledge of OD, which was later increased to 395 (53.1%) at post-intervention, indicating that there was a statistically significant difference in respondents’ knowledge level of OD and diseases associated with OD practices due to the CLTS intervention. The perceptions of respondents about OD were 404 (54.3%) at baseline, and was improved to 701 (94.2%) at post-intervention, implying that there was a statistically significant difference in the perceptions of respondents about OD practices due to the CLTS intervention. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the CLTS intervention was effective in increasing knowledge of OD practice, changing wrong perceptions about OD and improving toilet ownership and maintenance. To scale up the gains of this study, continued commitments to the eradication of OD practices from community members, governments at all levels and NGOs is crucial.
Study of Feto-Maternal Outcomes in Early Onset Pre-Eclampsia in Women Admitted at Rural Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rai Dr. Raksha , Mishra Dr. Nidhi , Khard Dr. Prashant , Bangal Dr. Vidyadhar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation, impacting various organ systems like the placenta, kidneys, liver, and cardiovascular system. Early-onset pre-eclampsia, occurring before 34 weeks, poses significant challenges due to its unpredictable progression and heightened maternal and fetal risks. It is linked to higher rates of maternal complications, including multi-organ dysfunction, and obstetric issues like premature birth and fetal growth restriction. Women with a history of early-onset pre-eclampsia face increased risks of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders post-pregnancy. The study, conducted at Pravara Rural Hospital, Maharashtra, aims to explore the complexities of early-onset pre-eclampsia and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. The study aims to investigate maternal and fetal outcomes in early-onset severe pre-eclampsia. Materials And Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni, with 208 participants. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Inclusion criteria included patients with gestational age between 24 and 34 weeks, diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg, proteinuria ≥+1, and certain symptoms like persistent headache or blurred vision. Exclusion criteria included patients with co-morbidities or outside the specified gestational age range. Results: The study revealed high maternal complications, including anemia, abnormal coagulation, and organ dysfunction. Treatment involved magnesium sulfate and antihypertensive drugs. Maternal mortality was 4.32%, with significant fetal mortality (18.88% intrauterine death, 13.33% neonatal death). Conclusion: Vigilant monitoring and individualized care are critical for improving outcomes in early-onset pre-eclampsia.
The Integral Influence of Mental Health on Employee Well-being and Organizational Productivity in Dubai Government Companies
Authors: Sultan Sheikha Abdulla Ali , Sultan Layla Abdulla Ali
Published: February 2025

Mental health significantly influences employee outcomes and organizational performance, particularly in high-pressure environments such as government organizations. Mixed-method research incorporating structured questionnaires and interviews with 30 employees across hierarchical levels in Dubai highlights key challenges and opportunities. Quantitative findings reveal stress and anxiety as major concerns, with absenteeism (20%) and presenteeism causing substantial productivity losses. Turnover rates among untreated employees with poor mental health were 15% higher, supported by regression models linking poor mental health to low performance. Cultural stigma emerged as a barrier, with 60% avoiding support. Organizations with mental health programs demonstrated 30% higher employee satisfaction and a 4:1 ROI. Addressing these challenges through tailored interventions can enhance well-being and drive organizational success.
Association of Thyroid Disorders with Glycemic and Lipid Profiles in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bhowmik Amrita , Begum Shahnaj , Saiedullah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) share an underlying pathology with thyroid dysfunction, affecting glycemic and lipid profiles, particularly in rapidly transitioning populations. This study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, explored the association of thyroid disorders with glycemic and lipid profiles in subjects with T2DM. Blood samples from 172 subjects (75% male and 25% female) were analyzed for fasting plasma glucose (FPG), plasma glucose after breakfast (PGABF), glycated hemoglobin (%HbA1c), lipid profiles, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Subjects were categorized as euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups according to TSH levels. The euthyroid group had FPG 6.1±0.8 mmol/L, PGABF 7.5±1.3 mmol/L, and HbA1c 6.2±0.5%, while higher FPG was observed in hypothyroid [10.3±4.2 (p < 0.001)] and hyperthyroid [10.3±4.6 (p = 0.001)] groups, along with increased PGABF and HbA1c levels. The euthyroid group presented with 52% elevated total cholesterol, 45% elevated triglycerides, 41% low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and 51% elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Notably, the hyperthyroid group showed 87% elevated serum triglycerides (p < 0.001), whereas the hypothyroid group had 23% elevated serum total cholesterol (p < 0.001). Findings indicate thyroid disorders are linked to elevated plasma glucose and HbA1c, with hyperthyroidism potentially elevating triglycerides in T2DM.
Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria: Exploring the Role of Communication in Prevention and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Ezeaka Dr. Nonye Benedeth , Bartholomew Dr. Chinenye Evelyn
Published: February 2025

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a pervasive issue in Nigeria, affecting individuals across different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. Despite existing laws and policies, the prevalence of GBV continues to rise, largely due to deeply entrenched societal norms, weak law enforcement, and inadequate support systems for survivors. This study explores the role of communication in the prevention and intervention of GBV, examining how media platforms, digital activism, and community-based communication strategies contribute to addressing the issue. Using secondary research (desktop research) as the methodology, the study analyzes scholarly literature, reports, and case studies to assess the effectiveness of communication strategies in combating GBV. Findings reveal that media campaigns such as #SayNoToRape and #MeToo have significantly raised awareness, influenced policy discussions, and encouraged survivors to speak out. Investigative journalism, as seen in the BBC Africa Eye documentary Sex for Grades, has also played a crucial role in exposing perpetrators and prompting legal reforms. However, challenges persist, including sensationalized reporting, victim-blaming narratives, and limited access to digital advocacy tools in rural areas. The study concludes that effective communication strategies are key to preventing GBV and supporting survivors. Recommendations include strengthening ethical media reporting, leveraging digital media for advocacy, promoting community-based awareness programs, and improving policy implementation and survivor support services. By adopting a multi-sectoral approach that integrates media, government, civil society, and community efforts, Nigeria can make significant progress in the fight against GBV.
Scholars Middle East Publishers
Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation in Permanent and Deciduous Teeth: A Review of Literature
Authors: Chinnuru Ravindranath Achari
Published: February 2025

Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is a prevalent enamel defect affecting both permanent and deciduous teeth, posing significant clinical challenges. This literature review aims to comprehensively evaluate the etiology, prevalence, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and management strategies of MIH in permanent and deciduous dentitions, while identifying current knowledge gaps and suggesting directions for future research. The prevalence of MIH varies globally, ranging from 3% to 40%, with the highest rates observed in South America (7-40%) and Africa (10-30%), compared to Europe (8-25%) and Asia (3-20%). Gender distribution is nearly equal, though some regions report a slight female predominance. Genetic factors, prenatal and perinatal complications, childhood illnesses, and environmental exposures such as dioxins significantly contribute to MIH etiology. Clinically, MIH presents as demarcated opacities, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, and increased caries susceptibility, affecting approximately 70% of affected first permanent molars and 60% of incisors. Management strategies vary based on severity, with mild cases managed through preventive measures like fluoride varnish, while severe cases often require restorative interventions such as resin composites and stainless steel crowns. The economic burden is substantial, with affected individuals necessitating frequent and costly dental treatments, and MIH adversely impacts quality of life by increasing dental anxiety and affecting aesthetics. MIH is a widespread and multifactorial dental condition with significant clinical and socioeconomic implications. Effective management necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, and further research is essential to elucidate its etiology and develop robust preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Surgery-Guided Periodontal Techniques for Esthetic Integration of Anterior Fixed Prostheses: A Case Report
Authors: Boukhris Hanen , Thabet Ameni , Jlassi Sabrine , Zidani Hajer , Hajjami Hayet , Youssef Souha Ben
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Achieving optimal esthetic integration of fixed prostheses in the anterior region requires effective periodontal management. This case report demonstrates the use of surgery-guided techniques to enhance esthetic outcomes in a prosthetic rehabilitation. Observation: A patient with insufficient clinical crown height underwent crown lengthening and subepithelial connective tissue grafting for soft tissue optimization. CAD/CAM technology was used to fabricate a provisional prosthesis, ensuring precise fit and esthetic integration. Discussion: Surgery-guided periodontal techniques, including crown lengthening and soft tissue grafting, improve esthetic outcomes by optimizing gingival contours. The use of digital workflows enhances precision, but challenges remain in managing gingival healing and achieving ideal esthetics. Further research into advanced materials and technologies could further refine this approach.
Cantilevered Anterior Fixed Partial Dentures in Medically Compromised Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Boukhris Hanen , Jlassi Sabrine , Thabet Ameni , Zidani Hajer , Hajjami Hayet , Youssef Souha Ben
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cantilevered anterior fixed partial dentures (FPDs) are a viable treatment option for patients with esthetic concerns, particularly when implants are not suitable due to medical conditions or financial constraints. These prostheses provide a conservative, minimally invasive solution to restore both function and appearance. Objective: This case report aims to demonstrate the use of a cantilevered anterior FPD for esthetic rehabilitation in a medically compromised patient undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer, with a focus on achieving an optimal esthetic result while considering the patient's medical and financial limitations. Patient and Methods: A 42-year-old female patient presented with severe mobility of tooth 12 and a 1mm midline diastema. After initial periodontal therapy (scaling and root planing), the treatment plan was established. The adjacent teeth (11 and 21) were prepared for full coverage crowns, and tooth 12 was extracted atraumatically. An immediate provisional cantilever bridge was placed, followed by final impressions for the fabrication of a ceramo-ceramic cantilever bridge with tooth 22 in extension. Results: The final prosthesis successfully restored the patient's smile, providing immediate esthetic improvement and functional stability. The cantilevered bridge with tooth 22 in extension closed the midline diastema, with no complications observed during the healing phase. The patient expressed high satisfaction with the esthetic outcomes and functional restoration. Conclusion: This case highlights the effectiveness of cantilevered anterior FPDs as an esthetic and functional solution for patients with medical conditions that preclude implant therapy. The treatment was minimally invasive, cost-effective, and met the patient’s needs for a rapid, non-surgical approach. Cantilevered bridges offer a viable alternative for esthetic rehabilitation in medically compromised patients, though further research is needed to assess ...
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI INDUSTRI HIJAU DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Yusdinata Zeri , Wibowo Satrio Edi , Sofyang Sofyang , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rusman Al
Published: February 2025

Industri memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi, tetapi sering kali berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial. Untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, penerapan konsep industri hijau yang mengutamakan efisiensi sumber daya alam dan pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan menjadi solusi yang relevan. Melalui pemberdayaan komunitas lokal, terutama di sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner, proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip industri hijau yang meliputi reduce, reuse, recycle, dan recovery (4R). Pelaksanaan program melibatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan langsung kepada UMKM di daerah industri. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan, efisiensi produksi, serta pengurangan limbah dan emisi karbon. Selain itu, masyarakat lokal merasakan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi, termasuk peningkatan kualitas produk, akses pasar, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk dukungan lebih lanjut dalam teknologi ramah lingkungan dan pelatihan lanjutan. Program ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
DIAGNOSTICS OF MATERIAL RESOURCE ENDOWMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", BONDINA N.N. , BONDIN I.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", LAVRINA O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University", SHIROKOVA E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Penza State Agrarian University"
Published: February 2025

Material resources are the main component of production resources necessary to ensure a continuous reproductive process, which are part of the subjects of labor and make up the material base for production activities. Within the framework of the research the analysis of material resources provision of agricultural organizations was carried out. The share of tangible current assets and material resources as part of current assets was determined on average for agricultural organizations in the region. The largest share in the specific weight of material costs in the main production is the cost of fodder. An important indicator in determining the payback of material resources are: material output, this indicator in 2022 amounted to 195.8 RUB, material consumption – 52.8 RUB. During the study period, the amount of profit from the sale of agricultural products decreased slightly by 1 RUB of material costs. The authors have identified the factors influencing the value of this indicator and, as a result, the rationality of the use of material resources.
O Impacto psicossocial do diagnóstico de câncer infantil
Authors: Pizzatto Marciano Lara , França Sabrina Safraider , Zanella Renata
Published: February 2025

O câncer infantil é uma doença que traz intensas mudanças para a criança e sua família, afetando a rotina e gerando sofrimento profundo. Assim, o artigo apresentado tem como objetivo descrever o impacto que o diagnóstico de câncer infantil gera tanto na criança quanto em seus familiares, identificando o comportamento das famílias, as maneiras com que elas lidam com o diagnóstico e relatando o impacto da patologia no cotidiano das famílias. Diferente do câncer em adultos, o câncer infantil geralmente não está ligado aos hábitos de vida, mas envolve células do sistema sanguíneo e tecidos de sustentação, surgindo, em muitos casos, a partir de células embrionárias. Embora as células cancerígenas infantis costumem responder bem ao tratamento, a doença ainda é a principal causa de morte entre crianças e adolescentes de 1 a 19 anos (INCA, 2022). Nos estágios iniciais, a criança pode não apresentar sintomas aparentes, o que dificulta o diagnóstico precoce – papel crucial desempenhado pelo pediatra, com uma anamnese detalhada e exame físico cuidadoso. Além dos desafios médicos, o diagnóstico de câncer impõe limitações ao cotidiano da criança e sobrecarrega emocionalmente o cuidador principal, que muitas vezes precisa abandonar o trabalho, enfrentando dificuldades financeiras e problemas de saúde, como pressão alta e depressão. A estrutura familiar, embora abalada, pode se fortalecer nesse processo, com pais buscando formas de garantir o bem-estar da criança. Nesse contexto, enfermeiros têm um papel fundamental ao oferecer suporte e orientação, ajudando a aliviar o fardo emocional e proporcionando acolhimento essencial. Este é um artigo bibliográfico narrativo de cunho exploratório-descritivo. A busca de dados foi realizada no Portal de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), utilizando como dados bibliográficos o Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (Lilacs), Base de Dados em Enfermagem - BDENF (BVS, 2020), Scielo e o Google Acadêmico.
A revolução dos Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem (OVAS) com a integração da inteligência artificial: inovações e impactos na educação contemporânea
Authors: Cezário Anne Fabelly Ramalho , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira
Published: February 2025

A evolução tecnológica tem transformado profundamente o cenário educacional, especialmente com a crescente inserção da Inteligência Artificial (IA) em diferentes âmbitos, incluindo o ensino. Nesse contexto, os Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem (OVAs) evoluíram de ferramentas auxiliares para soluções dinâmicas e adaptáveis, capazes de atender às demandas individuais dos estudantes. Tecnologias como aprendizagem adaptativa, chatbots educacionais e análise de dados surgem como componentes-chave que ampliam a interatividade, promovem personalização e tornam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais eficaz e envolvente. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se nessa proposta analisar a integração entre OVAs e IA destacando suas inovações e impactos na educação contemporânea. Observou-se a importância dessa interação, evidenciando como ela facilita a aprendizagem ao permitir adaptações ao perfil do estudante, fornecer feedbacks personalizados e incorporar práticas pedagógicas mais eficientes. O artigo também explorou exemplos concretos dessa integração, apresentando casos de sucesso e discutindo perspectivas futuras sobre o tema abordado. Assim, espera-se que a presente proposta contribua para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas na área de ensino e afins, incentivando práticas educacionais mais inovadoras e tecnológicas.
Atuação da enfermagem mediante o paciente pediátrico paliativo no Brasil
Authors: Barboza Camila , Spredemann Geisebel Pereira , Kolecha Ana Tamara , Cantelli Ana Paula Toledo , Tonial Daniela
Published: February 2025

A história dos cuidados paliativos no Brasil é recente, portanto tornou-se necessário demonstrar o papel da enfermagem frente a esse cuidado específico na pediatria e como a literatura o retrata no Brasil. Objetivo: Analisar o papel das equipes de enfermagem mediante os cuidados paliativos pediátricos. Metodologia: Estudo  bibliográfico, sistemático, que buscou artigos que citam o Brasil, entre 2019 e 2024 e o papel da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos, em ambientes hospitalares. Resultados: As pesquisas trouxeram os princípios dos cuidados paliativos pediátricos e revelaram a dificuldade dos profissionais em proporcionar um cuidado de qualidade aos pacientes em terminalidade de vida. Considerações finais: Torna-se essencial a ampliação da educação universitária na área da saúde em relação aos cuidados paliativos no Brasil, possibilitando um serviço de excelência e qualidade aos pacientes.
Febre Maculosa: características gerais, impactos para a saúde pública e utilização da abordagem One Health visando mitigar essa zoonose
Authors: Motta Cleiton  Antonio dos Santos , Meurer Igor Rosa
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A febre maculosa é uma zoonose negligenciada de alto impacto global, que possui elevada taxa de letalidade, sendo geralmente diagnosticada e tratada de forma tardia. Objetivo: descrever os aspectos gerais da febre maculosa, apresentar os impactos para a saúde pública e discutir sobre a utilização da abordagem One Health (Saúde Única) visando mitigar essa zoonose. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura realizada através da coleta de dados entre os meses de fevereiro e novembro de 2024 nas bases LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e PubMed (National Library of Medicine and The National Institute of Health). Resultados e Discussão: A febre maculosa é causada por bactérias do gênero Rickettsia, sendo transmitida através da picada de carrapatos ou outros artrópodes infectados. O paciente pode apresentar febre alta, cefaleia, dores musculares intensas, lesões ulcerosas no local da picada e mal-estar geral, que podem evoluir para manifestações mais graves e fatais com relevante impacto para saúde pública. O diagnóstico inicial e o tratamento da febre maculosa devem ser rápidos. A confirmação do diagnóstico é feita através de exames laboratoriais específicos, como métodos sorológicos, de biologia molecular e imuno-histoquímicos. A abordagem de Saúde Única é importante no contexto da febre maculosa pois se baseia na comunicação, coordenação, colaboração e complementação entre a saúde humana, animal e ambiental.  Conclusão: É importante que o profissional médico conheça os sinais clínicos da febre maculosa e as condições epidemiológicas de risco, além de saber identificar o parasitismo pelo vetor/carrapato visando o diagnóstico precoce. A utilização da abordagem de Saúde Única é extremamente relevante e necessária para combater e controlar a febre maculosa nos níveis local, nacional e global.
Prospecção de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato provenientes de biofertilizante bovino
Authors: Shiomi Humberto Franco , Vieira Carlos Vinício , Sabino Daniele Cristina Costa , Serbai Débora Regina , Busanelo Júlia Dal Pai
Published: February 2025

Tem sido crescente a busca por microrganismos promotores de crescimento vegetal, visando o aumento das produções agrícolas e o uso racional dos recursos naturais. Nesse trabalho 13 isolados bacterianos provenientes de biofertilizante à base de esterco bovino, selecionados previamente quanto à produção de ácido indolacético (AIA), foram avaliados quanto à capacidade de solubilização de fosfato, pela avaliação do halo de transparência em meio de cultura (20 dias) e no desenvolvimento de plantas de soja. Para isso, as sementes foram microbiolizadas com o isolado mais promissor em duas concentrações (1,5.108ufc.mL-1 e 9.108ufc.mL-1) e avaliadas quanto à capacidade de promoção da germinação em caixas gerbox (10 dias). Da mesma forma, avaliou-se a promoção do crescimento de plantas em condições de casa-de-vegetação com o isolado mais promissor (1,5.108ufc.mL-1) por 30 dias (peso seco da parte aérea, peso seco das raízes, volume de raízes e altura da planta). Dos isolados testados, BB-4 se destacou dos demais em testes “in vitro”, com o maior índice de solubilização (0,293). Em plantas de soja microbiolizadas com BB-4, observou-se uma inibição no desenvolvimento das plantas. Em caixas gerbox, embora não se tenha observado maior taxa de germinação de sementes, verificou-se que BB-4 reduziu a taxa de inibição da germinação de sementes, decorrente da solução salina utilizada na microbiolização das sementes, indicando potencial de uso na remediação de solos salinos cultiváveis.
LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL EM SHOPPINGS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DAS LEGISLAÇÕES BRASILEIRA E NORTE-AMERICANA
Authors: El-Deir Soraya Giovanetti , Oliveira Bandeira de Vasconcelos Ricardo
Published: February 2025

O crescimento populacional e o consequente consumo vêm impactando os recursos naturais, o que gera poluição e destruição de ecossistemas. Nas cidades, empreendimentos no modelo de shoppings são agregadores de status e diversidade de produtos e serviços à população. Visando à conservação ambiental, o estudo do impacto ambiental potencial e as respectivas licenças são instrumentos da gestão ambiental. Existem diferenças nos procedimentos e indicadores de tais instrumentos nos diferentes países. Este artigo propõe uma análise comparativa entre os Estados Unidos e o Brasil, tendo em vista distinções claras no formato e nos ritos processuais, com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e exame documental, visando ao estabelecimento de recomendações para a melhoria das normativas legais. Algumas normas merecem destaque, tais como Política Ambiental Nacional dos Estados Unidos, Diretiva de Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental da União Europeia e Salvaguardas do Banco Mundial, além da Agenda 21 Global. No Brasil, tanto a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente quanto a Constituição Federal são marcos relevantes nessa discussão, assim como as Resoluções do Conama, incluindo todas as atividades potencialmente impactantes, públicas ou privadas. Já nos Estados Unidos, a Lei Nacional de Política Ambiental estabelece a Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental para algumas tipologias de empreendimentos impactantes, sendo o processo de licenciamento ambiental mais célere.
Engineering version of the Lyapunov function method for control system synthesis
Authors:   Rustamov G.A.
Published: February 2025

Replacing the energy function, which is a solution of the Lyapunov function, with a quadratic form, is proposed. The function consists of the most informative indicators — the tracking error and its derivatives. Meant to suppress uncertainties, a «large gain» is added as a multiplier, which imparts a robust property to the system without violating stability. To ensure the negativeness of the energy function derivative, an «inverse sign switching» algorithm is introduced. Some examples of «inverse switches» in software implementation are considered. The static characteristic of the Lyapunov function V-s and the phase portrait of the control system, in which the equal-level lines with a large gain are pulled to the attractor without feedback, are presented.
Qualitative analysis by using MatLab/Simulink on the example of controlling the «peak gyroscope» showed the proper efficiency of the conducted research.

Keywords
Lyapunov function, matrix equation, energy function, stability, sign indicator, sign opposition, robust system, phase portrait, attractor, «peak gyroscope», MatLab
Approach to assessing time indicators of target capabilities for aviation complexes during tests
Authors:   Galaktionov M.V. Tupitsyin A.P. Nikolaev S.V.
Published: February 2025

Approaches to assessing time indicators of target capabilities of aviation complexes during testing are considered. The general structure of time indicators and methods for their determination are presented. The metho dology for determining the time of air combat and the time of patrolling of an aviation complex is considered. It is proposed to use superiority coefficients in a comparative assessment of two opposing aviation complexes based on the initial data obtained in flight experiments. A methodology for performing such an assessment is given.

Keywords
aviation complex, target capabilities of aviation complexes, flight tests, modeling, superiority coefficient, area of superiority
Digital platform for online planning of tourist leisure
Authors:   Glazunov D.V. Glazunova A.D.
Published: February 2025

The problem of developing the digital tourism industry in Russia is considered. The main most common digital travel services used in our country and abroad are given. A model of a digital product is created for quick leisure planning, intended for independent tourists and equipped with a specific search algorithm that allows you to choose the best vacation option. A digital service for creating an individual user tour is developed. A calendar for organizing travel «TurBot» is generated based on the html markup language.

Keywords
tourism, digitalization, digital platform, service, tour operator, online booking На
The Glass Ceiling? Level of Interest in the Subject of Academic Libraries around the World in 2013-2022. The Results of Quantitative Analysis of Publications from the Scopus Database
Authors: Antczak Mariola   , Kowalska-Chrzanowska Małgorzata , Gruszka Zbigniew , Derviş Hamid
Published: February 2025

Thesis/objective – The purpose of this paper is to show the level of interest in topics related to academic libraries worldwide, as measured by the number of research articles retrieved from the Scopus database. Research/method – This study adopts the bibliometric analysis approach. The methodology involved journal article searches in the Scopus database relating to the field of library information science with 2013-2022 as the date limiter. The primary search terms came from the topic of this study and were expanded with secondary search terms by using the Boolean operator: AND. The secondary keywords originated from the literature review and the search process. Results were stored in an Excel file, and they were evaluated based on the research questions. During analysis, the following were established: the yearly distribution of articles; the subject area of the articles; the list of preferred journals; the top list of publishing authors and the countries and languages they represented; the keywords used to characterise the articles. Findings – 7870 articles were analysed. Considering the data collected, it was found that the arithmetic mean was 796 texts per year, while the median was 750. The largest number of texts appeared in 2021, the fewest papers were pub- lished in 2014. Most of articles were in social sciences. The most popular journal was “Library Philosophy and Practice” (920 articles), followed by “Journal of Aca- demic Librarianship” (474 articles). It was noted that American researchers domi- nated among the authors (39% of all texts). At the same time, underrepresentation of research findings from many countries around the world was observed, which makes it very difficult to conduct comparative research. Value – The authors put forward a rather provocative thesis that perhaps researchers from those countries have difficulty ‘breaking through the glass ceiling’, understood as the presence of a number of impediments and barriers to publishing abroad. The authors have identified a potential list of such barriers, the verification of which requires fur- ther, in-depth research. This study provides a foundation for further research on the topic, as well as resources to be used by LIS researchers, practitioners, and students.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DESA HUTAMONU KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Eraku Sunarty Suly , Mohamad Karmin Baruadi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan  pengetahuan masyarakat dan menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove sehingga dapat memberdayakan komunitas local, karang taruna dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat  Desa Hutamonu. Oleh karena itu perlu pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata mangrove berbasis kearifan local untuk mendukung konservasi lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan/edukasi, seminar dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mahasiswa KKN Tematik UNG  merintis kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang ada di pantai Wulungo Botu dan melaksanakan seminar pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola kawasan ekowisata mangrove dan konservasi lingkungan, dapat disimpulkan   yaitu terciptanya Kawasan ekowisata mangrove dan diberi nama Ekowisata Mangrove “WULUNGO BOTU”. Kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang dirintis oleh mahasiswa KKNT UNG sangat bermanfaat untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove sehingga dapat memberdayakan komunitas local, karang taruna dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat  Desa Hutamonu. Peserta seminar pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola kawasan ekowisata mangrove dan konservasi lingkungan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pemahaman masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat untuk mengelola ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan, serta memperkenalkan praktik-praktik ekowisata yang mendukung pelestarian lingkungan.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SDM GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LAYANAN BERBASIS ICT
Authors: Irawan Sapto , Krisna Maria Agustin Adhi , Windrawanto Yustinus , Rahadian Maya , Laras Asri Indriana , Puspita Dyah Anggraeni Sandra
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu adanya kebutuhan pelatihan bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam pengembangan media berbasis Information and Communications Technology (ICT). metode pelaksanaan menggunakan prinsip manajemen yang terdiri dari planning, organizing, actuating, controlling dan evaluating, dengan pendekatan pembelajaran andragogi dan heutagogi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membuat dan mengembangkan media layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis ICT. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya produk hasil pengembangan media berbasis ICT yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mendukung layanan bimbingan dan konseling disekolah. Namun demikian kemampuan guru dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media masih bersifat terbatas, sehingga berdasarkan temuan ini maka rekomendasinya yaitu perlu dilakukan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan dengan kerjasama dan kolaborasi antara asosiasi profesi MGBK dengan perguruan tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN OLAHAN GULA AREN UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI LOKAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DESA LOMBO KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Nur Ida  , Akhsan  , Henny Setiawati
Published: February 2025

Gula aren merupakan salah satu komoditas lokal yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi.  Selain digunakan sebagai pemanis alami, gula aren juga kaya akan nutrisi dan memiliki berbagai manfaat Kesehatan. Dalam konteks pengembangan ekonomi lokal, pemanfaatan gula aren sebagai bahan baku olahan berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan produk dengan memastikan ketersediaan air nira sebagai bahan baku pembuatan olahan gula aren dengan melibatkan komunitas petani Desa Lombo Kabupaten Sidrap. Selain itu, kegiatan juga bertujuan untuk membangun strategi pemasaran yang efektif dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan platform online untuk menjangkau lebih banyak konsumen dalam pengembangan olahan. Desa Lombo dengan melakukan survey dan menggali potensi gula aren dari air nira (Tu’a). Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya kepastian penyediaan bahan baku untuk pengembangan olahan. Ditemukan pula bahwa 73% petani olahan gula aren tidak mengetahui bahwa akses jaringan pemasaran yang kuat adalah kunci keberhasilan, oleh karena itu membangun kolaborasi dengan stakeholder dapat membantu memperkenalkan produk ke pasar yang lebih luas.