bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences between Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Authors: Hariharan Dr. P , Sastry Dr. S.V.A.R
Published: March 2023

Technology has a great influence on biological science and with the help of biological science and programming bioinformatics and computational biology has the capability of changing the future of Healthcare. Bioinformatics and computational biology are the inclusive and interesting fields of biology. It is evident that both the subjects have some similarities but both have prominent dissimilarities to a great extent. Bioinformatics helps the scientists to organise large biological data apart from that it also facilitates DNA sequencing, structure anticipation and identification of function of proteins and so on. On the other hand, computational biology makes the biological ideology rigorous and experimental and at the same time provides better insight about the respective field. Computational biology allows the researchers to make the procedure of drug discovery more efficiently and seamless. In addition, it allows researchers to develop precise models with the help of 3D modelling to ensure a greater Healthcare system. Computational medicine has the ability to upgrade the overall Healthcare sector through est Keyword : Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, DNA, Healthcare.
Neural and Rehabilitation Engineering: Applications, Process, and Role in the Future of Medicine
Authors: kumar S.Santhosh , Ramachandran Karthick
Published: March 2023

The rate of neuro-psychological issues has been increasing day by the day due to increasing rate of social and environmental pollution all around the world. It has been actually escalating the demand for neural and rehabilitation treatment worldwide. Neural and rehabilitation engineering is one of the key inventions of modern science which most significantly enhance the entire diagnosis, communication and treatment process in the neural and rehabilitation process. Hence, the study has been keeping its concerns on developing a superior idea about Neural and rehabilitation engineering. A number of concepts relevant to Neural and rehabilitation engineering has been discussed within the overall study. It also developed understanding on the applications and process involved with Neural and rehabilitation engineering. It helps to evaluate the role of Neural and rehabilitation engineering in future of medical filed. A large number of secondary data and formations has been gathered following inductive approach within the entire process within the study to comes forth with a suitable and effective output results. The study has been found that the application of various technological support through Neural and rehabilitation engineering enhance the treatment success and impact a positive role in upcoming future of medical science. Keyword : Neural, rehabilitation, engineering, medical
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kelas X SMK
Authors: Laiyusa Eny , Rufi’i M. , Wiyarno Yoso
Published: March 2023

Tujuan pengembangan adalah menghasilkan produk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia (teks, audio, visual, animasi, tabel atau grafik, softwere program Adobe Flash 2D, dan program hypelink dalam Microsoft Power Point 2010) pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris yang akan digunakan sebagai strategi penyampaian pesan pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif yang menumbuhkan ekspresi positif  siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris.Hasil uraian PSA dan PSP yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari semua aspek reviewer ahli IT mendapat prosentase sebanyak 88.83%, ahli TEP 88.63%., ahli isi 86.31%, penilaian teman sejawat 95.71 %. Persentase tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sehingga media yang diproduksi layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa inggris menggunakan media CD Interaktif Macromedia Flash 8 Profesional di SMK Al Islah Surabaya.
The relationship between work stress and quality life among Indonesian health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Paschalia Yustina P. M. , Doondori Anatolia K. , Kurnia Theresia Avila , Seto Se Bonaventura R.
Published: March 2023

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers are directly involved in many healthcare activities. If the pandemic lasts for a long time, the situation of ambiguity and full of threats will be unimaginable. It will potentially worsen individual emotions, increase work stress, and affect the quality of life of health workers.
Objective: To identify relationships between work stress levels and quality of life for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study, involving 90 health workers in a public health center in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, selected using total sampling. WHOQOL – BREF questionnaire and Stress Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for data analysis.
Result: Most respondents did not experience work stress (77.8%) and had a good quality of life (93.3%). There was a significant relationship between work stress and the quality of life of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (p <0.001).
Conclusion:  Work stress is a significant factor influencing the quality of life. Therefore, interventions to reduce the stress level of the health workers are necessary.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Antenatal Care Terpadu sebagai Tools KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) pada Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara II
Authors: Nurcandrani Prita Suci , Munsaidah Yusyida , Andhita Pundra Rengga , Lisa Ayu May
Published: March 2023

Kebutuhan informasi mengenai Antenatal Care (ANC) atau Pemeriksaan Kehamilan yang cepat, akurat, dan mudah diakses semakin dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sedini mungkin di Puskesmas. Media teknologi informasi yang sudah digunakan oleh Puskesmas, bidan, dan ibu hamil adalah Instagram, namun pengelolaannya dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi mengenai program ANC belum optimal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi ibu hamil mengenai program ANC Terpadu serta meningkatkan pengelolaan media sosial Instagram di Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara II dalam mengampanyekan program ANC. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pemeriksaan kehamilan. Dengan demikian, ibu hamil menjadi lebih peduli terhadap kehamilannya dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan fitur Instagram, seperti tampilan unggahan (feeds), caption, hashtag, reels dan fitur kolaborasi akun. Selain itu, waktu posting juga penting dalam pengelolaan Instagram untuk menaikkan engagement.

Kata kunci: ANC, Instagram, Media Sosial, Puskesmas
QUANTUM SUPERIORITY IN THE PARADIGM OF MATHEMATICAL COMPLEXITY THEORY AND THE THEORY OF RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Ph.D., C. Eng., mRINA, mGlobalCIO, Associate Professor, Department of data analysis and machine learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Peleshenko Vitaly A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of quantum computational number theory. In particular, the main approaches used in quantum computing and their differences from the classical ones, according to the basic mathematical canons laid down in the mathematical theory of complexity and the theory of recursive functions.
POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION OF FUZZY DATA AND SOLUTION OF FUZZY SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sadykova Zulfira F. , Abaev Vladimir A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

A large number of tasks in the economy are aimed at processing little formalized data. These can be tasks of analysis, planning, forecasting in the economy. The solution of these problems is reduced to the formalization of the data flow into a functional dependence. The definition of functional dependence is reduced to the approximation of data by a mathematical function. It is convenient to represent poorly formalized data as fuzzy numbers and reduce the solution of the approximation problem to the calculation of systems of fuzzy linear equations. This is achieved by developing the apparatus of software systems operating with calculations of fuzzy matrices. We have implemented computational approaches using the Zadeh principle and ordered fuzzy numbers.
ISSUES OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS AND MEASUREMENTS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin Leonid S.
Published: March 2023

Rapid technological progress and a wide range of applications of artificial intelligence are rapidly becoming the basis for its widespread use, including in solving problems arising in agriculture. In this regard, various methods of solving the existing problems in agriculture have been proposed. However, of these solutions related to artificial intelligence applications, only a part of them were recognized as the most effective and efficient in terms of accuracy and reliability. This was made possible thanks, among other things, to the introduction of robots for agricultural use in everyday agricultural operations. With the help of artificial intelligence technologies, farmers were able to get more crops by determining crop production estimates, choosing the highestyielding varieties of crops themselves, solved the issues of soil management and nutrient products in it, pest control and plant diseases, weed management, forecasting commodity prices in the future and began to provide information in real time about marketing of agricultural products.
TO THE QUESTION OF MORATORIUM ON BANKRUPTCY UNDER ADVERSE MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Belarusian State Economic University, OJSC “Zavod Spetsavtomatika”, Hurynovich Siarhei A.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the question of the advisability of introducing a moratorium on bankruptcy in an unfavorable macroeconomic environment, for example, during the covid period. The results of the introduction of a moratorium on bankruptcy in the Russian Federation and the practical necessity of using the Russian experience in the Republic of Belarus are analyzed. Based on the available official data and the experience of a number of business entities, it was concluded that it would be inappropriate to introduce a moratorium on bankruptcy in the Republic of Belarus.
APPLICATION OF THE RISK PREVENTION SYSTEM IN THE ARCHIVAL INDUSTRY BY EXAMPLE KIROV REGION
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Lobanov Vadim I.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the existing risks of socio-economic security in the archival industry and to propose a mechanism for identifying and preventing risks. The mechanism is based on the use of author’s methods for analyzing the state of socio-economic security, for the formation of indicators and their threshold values, as well as for the prevention and elimination of risks on the example of the Kirov region. The main results of the study are the data obtained on the state of the archival industry in the Kirov region, the existing risks of socio-economic security in this area, the mechanism for identifying and preventing risks. The proposed mechanism can be applied in the activities of state authorities, as well as in the work of state and municipal archives.
REALIZATION OF THE COMMODITY POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENT PRODUCTS, ELECTRONIC AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. PART 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO REALIZE THE COMMODITY POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF TRANSPORT MACHINERY AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute for the Study of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries, in the context of the escalating struggle for leadership between the United States and China, the introduction of anti–Russian sanctions, in the interests of the commodity potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products. Based on statistical data, an approach is proposed to assess the prospects for expanding these trade and economic ties in the current conditions, which allows us to forecast the development of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation. The results of the assessment of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia – China – the United States, as well as other countries, can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People's Republic of China and other countries can realize the potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation.
THE GOLDEN RUBLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONAL CRISIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Gavrilova Valeria E.
Published: March 2023

The current situation in the Russian economy can be compared in complexity with the state of affairs a hundred years ago. Again, our country faces questions of a theoretical and practical nature regarding the strategy and tactics of building a new economic system in the context of the restructuring of the global world order. The institution of money, being a backbone, performs the functions of a universal indicator of the effectiveness of economic practices and a tool for ensuring the financial security of the country. Modern state money, having changed commodity and symbolic forms, has turned into information that is distorted, adjusting to the interests of the largest economic actors. In this regard, there is an urgent task to determine the essence and form of money, which must meet the strategic objectives of the economic development of our country in the face of sanctions, on the one hand, and the global transformational crisis, on the other. The solution to this problem can be a return to a stable national currency, backed by both gold and non-precious metals, which have every reason to increase their status as a means of ensuring the stability of money as a result of the achievements of the scientific and technological progress and the revision of international monetary agreements of the past twentieth century.
FORMATION OF CONSUMER LOYALTY OF GUESTS IN THE FIELD OF HOSPITALITY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yusupova Malika D. , Bestaeva Irina M. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Dryaev Mikhail R. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov
Published: March 2023

Community management is the process of creating, facilitating and leading an authentic and engaged community of consumers, employees, suppliers and followers. This allows the company to build real relationships when addressing complaints, building advocacy, connecting with influencers, building brand connections and getting feedback. It also allows brands to have a say in any conversation going on about their brand, so they can be quiet in the comment section. At present, in market conditions, the issue of retaining customers, building brand loyalty by introducing completely new tools to increase consumer loyalty is particularly relevant. In domestic business, unfortunately, too little importance is given to the formation and work with the community. Even with the proper level of tools to increase guest loyalty, the formed community, which may want to develop the brand, simply does not have a movement vector due to the lack of interest from the brand. The study is aimed at identifying and analyzing the factors that determine the expediency of forming and working with the community around the brand.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN PSIKOMOTORIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN KKPI SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 ENDE
Authors: Petrus Sii
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap: (1) kemampuan berpikir dan (2) kemampuan psikomotorik siswa SMK Negeri 1 Ende pada mata pelajaran Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengelolaan Informasi (KKPI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan penekanan pada posttest-only control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Ende dengan sampel penelitian diambil dari kelas X (B) dan X (C) yang ditentukan dengan teknik Cluster Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan siswa dengan dua model pembelajaran. Validasi instrumen dihitung dengan menggunakan analisis faktor dan reliabilitasnya dihitung dengan rumus Cronbach’s Alpha. Uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene Test, uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran inkuri lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. (2) Model pembelajaran inkuiri berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan siswa.
Counseling on Reading Culture for Teachers at Haleluyah Christian Kindergarten, Central Jakarta
Authors: Yolanda Yolanda , Prameswari Jatut Yoga
Published: March 2023

The development of the times demands that everything can quickly accept change. This change occurs in almost all aspects of life, including the development of education in kindergarten. Indonesian is an important part of education. The importance of learning Indonesian because in it there are four aspects of language skills. Each skill has its own role and function. Likewise with reading skills in children. These skills are considered important in kindergarten education because children have started to be prepared for a higher level of education, namely elementary school. The habit or form of cultivating reading is very important because there will be many benefits for children. Culture has a simple meaning, namely something that is used to. Therefore, the culture of reading in the Kindergarten education environment is something that must be paid close attention to because children will be accustomed to and trained to read from an early age.
مفهوم النّسبيّة الثّقافيّة وإشكاليّة دراسة الأسطورة في الفكر الياباني الحديث
Authors: المنصوري المبروك
Published: March 2023

يعالج هذا البحث قضيّة دراسة الأسطورة في الفكر الدّيني الياباني الحديث مقارنا في ذلك المصطلح اليابانيّ الأصلي "شنوا" ومقابله الغربيّ "ميث". ويرتكز على نظريّة النّسبيّة الثّقافيّة لينتقد توظيف المفاهيم والمصطلحات الغربيّة ذات الجذور الإغريقيّة الرّومانيّة لمقاربة التّراث الدّيني في جنوب شرق آسيا بصفة عامة، والياباني بصفة خاصّة. ويؤكّد على الخصوصيّة الثّقافيّة والتّاريخيّة للمصطلح الغربيّ في حدّ ذاته. ويخلص إلى نتيجة قوامها أنّ النّسبيّة الثّقافيّة تقتضي أن لا يستعمل الأكاديميّون مصطلح "ميث" إلّا في تحليل التّراث الدّيني الغربي الغربيّ.
Liquidity on Banks Performance with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable (Indonesia Pandemic Covid-19 Evidence)
Authors: Kartika Tipri Rose
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic requires prudence, especially in the ratio of credit or liquidity in the banking sector and the role and supervision through the implementation of good corporate governance is required intensively to go through dynamic policy changes. This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on bank performance and examine the effect of liquidity on bank performance after being moderated by good corporate governance. The research methodology uses multiple linear regression techniques using SPSS 25 software, with the research sample being the conventional banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 totaling 111 research samples. The results showed that liquidity had no effect on bank performance with the significant value 0.491>0.05. Corporate governance moderated the negative effect of liquidity on bank performance with the significant value 0.028< 0,05 and coefficient -0.786.
Placental Laterality as a Predictor for Development of Preeclampsia
Authors: Mehvish Anjum  , Nivedita Dongapure  , Uzma Rani Khan
Published: March 2023

Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuriaafter 20 weeks of pregnancy. It’s a multiorgan disorder with no recognized cause. It’s one of the most prevalentpregnancy problems, and it’s a leading cause of maternal and foetal mortality and morbidityObjectives: To determine the placental laterality as a predictor for development of pre-eclampsia.Methods: 100 pregnant women with gestational age between 18 to 24 weeks with h/o pre-eclampsia were included.ultrasonography was used to determine the position of the placenta in all 100 women. When the placenta wasevenly divided across the right and left sides of the uterus, regardless of anterior, posterior, or fundal location, itwas categorized as central.Results: The mean age group was 23.53 ± 3.15 yrs. The prevalence of pre-eclampsia in this study was 14%. Thisscreening test has Sensitivity of 81%, Specificity of 85.3%, Positive predictive value of 47.2%, Negative predictivevalue of 96.43%, p value <0.001 which is significant.Conclusion: Placental laterality is an excellent screening tool for the prediction of pre-eclampsia aids in theidentification of the individuals particularly at risk, allowing them to be included in a primary preventionprogrammes.
Study of Co-existence of Fungal infection in Diabetic Foot ulcers in Delhi Population
Authors: Mamadur M Ram Shankar  , G Parameshwar Reddy  , G Parameshwar Reddy
Published: March 2023

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are common diseases in long standing type-II DM patients. Moreover in mostchronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) fungal infections were also observed which are difficult to diagnose in earlystages and patients end up with amputations if not treated aggressively.Method: 50 (fifty) known type-2 DM were studied – Tissue biopsy was collected from DFU and studiedmicrobiologically gram stain, gram’s Iodine test were done, LQCB test was done to rule out fungal infection.Results: 50 (Fifty) adults patients aged between 30 to 75 years having DFU were studied. Duration of DFU were 15(30%) were 3 months to 35 (70%) from 13 months to 36 months. Duration of DM 20 (40%) were 2 years to 5 years,30 (60%) were 6 to 10 years. HBALC – 14 (28%) was 6-7% and 36 (72%) had 8-15% RBS, 23 (46%) had 200-300, 27(54%) had 321 to 670, 17 (54%) had grade-II DFU, 22 (44%) had grade-III DFU, 11 (22%) had grade-IV DFU. Apartfrom Bacterial flora, 12 (24%) fungal infections were noted.Conclusion: Present study signifies the need of mycological evaluation of non-healing DFU. Apart fromantibacterial therapy, foot care, introduction of anti fungal treatment helps to heal the DFU in early stages andavoid the risk of amputation.
A Cross Sectional Study on Behavioural Pattern and Its Association with Various Factors among Children Living in Orphanages in Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
Authors: Mayuri Reddy Reddy
Published: March 2023

Background: Orphans are the most underprivileged groups in each society. Children who live in orphanage havesignificantly higher rates of growth and development problems, serious mental health problems, and difficultiesaccessing health services. Therefore, there is a need to address the needs of this vulnerable group. This study wasconducted with the objective to assess the behavioral pattern of children and its association with various factorsin the orphanage.Methods: A Cross Sectional Study was conducted among orphanage children for a period of one year and a totalof 297 children between the ages of 6-16 years were included in the study.Their behaviour pattern was assessedusing the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scale devised by Goodman which includes emotionalsymptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems and pro social behavior. Data was analyzed using theSPSS version 20.Conclusion: The study revealed that among the various behavioral problems, Peer problems (68.4%) were mostfrequently reported, followed by Conduct problems (33.7%). The results also shown that the association betweenchild’s age and emotional problems was statistically significant at F value (1.819), p value (0.05) as the age advancesthe child has more emotional problems.
Role of Environmental Factors and Hygiene in Skin Diseases
Authors: Mohd Shaigan  , Uzma Eram  , Anees Ahmad  , Salman Khalil
Published: March 2023

According to a study,skin pattern in a population is generally determined by different ecological and otherfactors.The vicious cycle of ignorance, poverty, and disease is still the bane of many developing countries andplays a prominent role in the prevalence of many skin diseases. The skin disease may be accompanied by greatmorbidity, disfigurement, and distress, leading to a major source of social stigma.The body is liable to variousskin infections and it may hamper the physical well-being of the individual.Due to ignorance or lack of propereducation, personal hygiene may not be taken care properly.The present study was conducted to find out the roleof environmental and hygienic factors in common skin diseases.The present study was conducted to find out thesocio-demographic factors associated with common skin diseases . This study was conducted in the field practiceareas of the Urban and Rural Health Centres, Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru MedicalCollege, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh,Uttar Pradesh.It was community based and cross-sectional study.The study period was one year i.e. from June 2016 to May 2017.Inclusion criteria: All individuals of the household.Exclusion Criteria: All who did not gave consent.This study found the association of skin disorder prevalence with presence of dampness in the living environmentof the population.This study reported that prevalence of skin diseases was significantly more in both urban andrural areas with poor personal hygiene, compared to the individuals having average and good personal hygiene.And this association is statistically significant for both areas.This study reported that quality of life of ruralpopulation was affected more with the distribution of skin diseases among them.
Quality Improvement in Critical Care Areas using the Lean Six Sigma approach
Authors: Nabanita Mukherjee
Published: March 2023

Background: An intensive care unit provides critical lifesaving care and as such, this study is done to understandthe compliance of the nursing staffs working in the ICUs of a 350 bedded urban tertiary care hospital in India,towards the quality indicators functional in its critical area areas using the Lean Six Sigma approach and studyingthe deviation between the knowledge and practice.Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was done among the nursing staffs of differentICUs, using google form questionnaire and checklists. Lean Six Sigma was used as a study tool. A sample size of164 was considered using Convenience Sampling. And data analysis was done using the SPSS version 28.0.0.0.Results: An increase in the bed occupancy, ALOS and HAIs among the ICU patients was markedly observed. Thechi-square analysis revealed significant difference (3) = 18.0231, p < 0.05) and ( (3) = 11.48, p < 0.05) in practice,among the nursing staffs with respect to the quality indicators based on different variables.Conclusion: Hospital quality indicators and the correct way to follow them, is necessary to deliver a qualityhealthcare service experience to the patients admitted in the critical care areas of the hospital.
A Comparative Study of Anemia in Adult Women of Telangana Population
Authors: Reyya Mohan Sundar  , Makandar. U.K
Published: March 2023

Background: Anemia is still a major health problem in females of both rural and urban areas of the developingcountries like India. The objective of the present study was to find out the hematological parameters and bloodindices among adult females in rural and urban areas of Patancheru (Mandal), Telangana and correlate to type ofanemia, degree of anemia, and percentage of anemia in both rural as well as urban areas in adult females.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult female subjects of age group 18-35 years comprisedof n=100 subjects selected from rural area and n=100 subjects from urban areas of Patancheru (Mandal),Telangana.The hematological parameters, Hb gm%, MCV (fl), RBC count/mm3,MCH(pg), PCV(%),MCHC(gm/dl) wereinvestigated by Hematology Analyzer-automated blood counter.Results: among the total sample of n=200 adult female subjects of age group 18-45 years, the overall prevalence ofanemia was observed 58%, recording 60% in rural area females and 56% in adult female subjects of urban area. Theoverall microcytic anemia was observed maximum (40%), recording 70% in rural area subjects and 67% in urbanarea subjects. The overall macrocytic and normocytic anemias were recorded 9% each. The macrocytic anemia wasrecorded 13.5% in rural area and 17.8% in urban area. The normocytic anemia’s was recorded 16.6% in rural areaand 14.2% in urban area adult females. Both parameters of urban and Rural females were compared and there washighly Significant P Value (P<0.001).Conclusion: The present study indicated that prevalence of anaemia is slightly higher among rural adult femalesubjects of age group 18-35 years compared to urban area female subjects. The current study results suggests, needof due emphasis on iron and folic acid supplementation and education on consumption of iron rich foods, so as tobring down the prevalence of anemia among the adult females
SARS-CoV-2 Positive Patients and the Associated Risk Factors During the Third Wave: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Punjab
Authors: Rupinder Bakshi  , Gurparamjeet Singh Gill  , Simmi Oberoi  , Aman Dev Singh  , Monika Aggarwal  , Gagneen Kaur  , Satinder Kaur
Published: March 2023

Background: SARS-CoV-2 has a high mutation rate, resulting in the emergence of multiple variants in a shortertime frame, starting with Wuhan strain during first wave, then Delta during second wave and Omicron duringthird wave. World faced distressing spread of novel corona virus. The reason for this study was to look at the thirdflood of SARS-CoV-2, clinical highlights and risk factors in northern India.Methods: This study involved 1,43,983 individuals for testing the presence of SARS-CoV-2 infection during January2022 by RT-PCR. The epidemiological record was collected as per the guidelines of ICMR from the patient forms.Results: A total of 12.24% individuals were found positive with mean age of 29±10 years. Large portion of positivepopulation (63.87%) was asymptomatic. Among the positive population, higher positivity rate was observed inmales (57.51%) with age band of 21-40 years (51.17%). Significant association (p value = <0.00001) was foundbetween positivity rate with age, gender and status (symptomatic/ asymptomatic). SARS-CoV-2 was shown tobe more prevalent in Patiala, (49.66%) district followed by Ludhiana (24.24%), Sangrur (10.06%), Mansa (7.06%),Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar (6.90%) and Malerkotla (2.08%) during second and third week of January 2022.Hypertension and bronchial asthma were the most well-known comorbidities found in the current study.Conclusion: In totality, current study showed positivity rate of 12.24% from large population size for SARS CoV-2from period of 1st January 2022 to 31 January 2022. Current findings include younger age group (21-40 years), highpercent of asymptomatic individuals, less disease severity and a little need of hospitalization.
A Study on Morbidity Pattern in Under-Five Children between Urban and Rural Field Practice Areas of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: T. Divya Jyothi  , P. Radha Kumari  , K. Vani Madhavi
Published: March 2023

Background: First few years of life are most crucial for the physical and psychosocial development of the child.The care in these few years almost reflects the entire life of a person both physically and mentally. The objectiveis to compare the morbidity pattern in under-five children in urban and rural field practice areas of a tertiary carehospital in Andhra Pradesh.Methodology: A cross-sectional study in under five age children (6 months to 5 years) in urban and rural fieldpractice areas.Results & Conclusion: The prevalence of acute respiratory tract infections, acute diarrhoeal diseases and feverwere found to be 34 %,5.3 % and 11.3 % respectively in rural areas and 26.7 %,1.3 % and 2.7 % respectivelyin urban areas. The difference is significant (p = 0.003). The significant difference(p<0.05) was found betweenurban and rural areas in morbidity pattern, mothers’ education, mothers’ occupation, defecation practice ,indoorair pollution, initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, water purification practices, birth weight of thechildren, immunization status.
Correlation of Menstrual Abnormalities with Endometrial Histopathology: A Review
Authors: Neha Khanam  , Nahid Khanam  , J.K. Goel  , Kalpana Verma  , Kalpna Kulshresthra
Published: March 2023

Background: AUB (Abnormal uterine bleeding) is defined as excessive menstrual blood loss which interferes withwomen’s physical, social, emotional and maternal quality of life. Any uterine bleeding outside the normal volume,duration, regularity or frequency is considered abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).Objective: To study the various types of menstrual abnormalities prevalent in women and to correlate it withdifferent histopathology features in endometrial curettage.Study Design: The study design was prospective observational study with study population being abnormal uterinebleeding newly registered at the opd/ ipd of Saraswathi Institute Of Medical Sciences, Hapur Uttar Pradesh. Asample size of 136 patients were included during study periods from august 2020 to march 2021.Result: Most common endometrial lesion was endometrial hyperplasia (38.2%), followed by proliferative change(35.29%), others were polyp, fibroid, atrophic endometrium. Endometrial carcinoma was detected in 0.78% of cases.Hyperplasia when further categorised, showed simple hyperplasia as the dominant sub-type. Hyperplasia wasthe dominant change observed in menorrhagia, polymenorrhoea, metrorrhagia, and postmenopausal bleeding.Conclusion: Most common cause of AUB was hormonal imbalance around perimenopausal age group. In elderlyage hyperplasia and malignancy was more commonly seen.
O‘RTA OSIYO RESPUBLIKALARIGA SOVET ITTIFOQINING G‘ARBIDAN SANOATNING EVAKUATSIYA QILINISHI
Authors:   Mirzo Ulug‘bek Nomidagi O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti Tarix Fakulteti Magistri, Qulmurotova Nigora Abdunazar Qizi
Published: March 2023

Ikki jahon urushida qozonilgan g‘alabaning 70 yilligi arafasida va Rossiyaga kuchayib borayotgan iqtisodiy bosim fonida biz Ikkinchi Jahon urushining buyuk safarbarligini esga olishimiz kerak. SSSRning safarbarlik iqtisodiyoti o‘sha paytdagi dahshatli sinovlarga nafaqat dosh berdi, balki ulkan g‘alabani ham qo‘lga kiritishiga imkon berdi. Urushning dastlabki paytida safarbarlik iqtisodiyotining roli haqida mulohaza yuritib, faqat birinchi oylarda 2500 (!) dan ortiq korxonalar Sovet Ittifoqi Sharqiga ko‘chirilgan[1].
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE LEXICON OF SIROJIDDIN SAYYID’S POEMS
Authors:   Lecturer Faculty of Uzbek Language and Literature Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute named after A.Qodiriy Uzbekistan, Kholdorova Shokhista
Published: March 2023

In this article, Sirojiddin Sayyid’s lyrics are analyzed lexically and semantically. It has also been linguistically and poetically analyzed that the poet used homonyms, synonyms and antonyms effectively and skillfully in his poems and expressed unique subtle meanings.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Lecturer The 12th Special Public High School with In-Depth Study of Mathematics Termez, Uzbekistan, Eshmominova Dilbar
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the importance of using computer technology in teaching mathematics.
STAGES OF FORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND ETHNO-MEDICAL CULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCES
Authors:   PhD Teacher of the Department of Social Sciences Bukhara State Medical Institute, Gadoeva Lobar E. , Rakhmatullaeva Khumora ,   Student Bukhara State Medical Institute
Published: March 2023

The global disaster, which has not happened in the last hundred years - the current period of the coronavirus pandemic, shows that crisis situations, social inequality, and an unhealthy lifestyle have become a reality. In such complex conditions, the need to eliminate the negative consequences of the pandemic, to decide on a healthy lifestyle, and to ensure the physical, mental, and spiritual development of a person is increasing more and more. In particular, the classification of the modern ethnomodel of a healthy lifestyle, the features of human health related to socio-philosophical processes, the formation of a healthy lifestyle in society, the creation of a healthy spiritual environment in interpersonal relationships, and the disclosure of its philosophical, spiritual and moral characteristics are of urgent importance.
RELATIONS OF ASHTARKHANI RULERS WITH SCHOLARS
Authors:   Master's student National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nasrilloyev Karimjon
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes and discusses the relations of Ashtarkhani rulers with scholars.
HISTORICITY OF THE REBELLION OF 1916
Authors:   Master’s student National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova Sohiba
Published: March 2023

In this article, there are opinions about the modern historiography and analysis of the protest uprisings that took place in Turkestan in 1916 as a result of the decree of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II.
Images and motifs of Arab-Muslim literature in the literature and art of Western Europe and Russia
Authors:   Doctor of Philology, Professor, Toshnet State University of Oriental Studies, KHODJAEVA RA'NО
Published: March 2023

The present article is dedicated to the problem of interconnection and mutual influence of literatures, which are reviewed here as an important factor in the cultural development of peoples. In particular, it traces the acquaintance of Europeans with the rich literature in Arabic through translations and familiarization with its historical and artistic experience, images and motifs.
Fairy tales of Indonesia and their formulas
Authors:   teacher, TSUOS, ABDUGANIEVA NASIBAKHAN
Published: March 2023

This article dwells upon the study of the ethics and style of a fairy tale based on the material of Malay-Indonesian folklore. The purpose of our study is to analyze the poetic system of the Indonesian magic tale as a functionally organized unity of its components. In this article we considered the medial formulas of the fairy tale, which we subdivided into "external" and "internal", that is, formulas designed to arouse listeners' interest, and transitional (internal) formulas. These stable poetic structures (formulas) play a significant role in the compositional structure of a fairy tale, as well as in the characterization of fairy tale characters. The most important functions (actions) of the characters are marked with formulas. The scientific novelty of our study is that the work attempted to interpret the methodical methods of analysis developed by the outstanding folklorist V.Ya. Propp on the material of Russian folk tales, in the context of Indonesian magic tales. The folklore of the ethnic groups of Nusantara is characterized by a variety of ancient genres and types; it is a complex system of constantly interacting genres that has been formed over the centuries. It is composed of a kind of mythological and ritual poetry, monumental heroic epic, historical and heroic legends, folk lyrics and drama, various paremiological genres. In Uzbekistan, a special study of the elements of the poetics of the Indonesian fairy tale has not been carried out yet, as well as there is no methodology for conducting analysis. The question of the autochthonous nature of the plots of a fairy tale does not raise doubts among the majority of researchers of Indonesian and Malay folklore. The originally Indonesian character of the described geographical setting and the details of their life, ethnographic realities, the names of the characters - all this testifies to the fact that fairy tales are the fruit of the national culture of the peoples of the archipelago (Nusantra). When writing the work, the tales of the peoples of Nusantara in Indonesian, Malay and Russian, published throughout the XX century, were involved. Thus, this study is based on materials from the fairytale tradition of the peoples of Nusantara, as it appears to us throughout the past XX century. The completeness of such material and the legitimacy of its use for research does not have to be indicated - after all, at this stage, the Nusantar fairy tale retained the traditional plot composition, images of poetics.
The phenomenon of meaning displacement in stereotypical units
Authors:   lecturer, TSUOS, TOLAGONOVA SHAHNOZA
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the semantic features of stereotypical units in old turkic text’s. The activity of these units depends on the meaning they carry. The phenomenon of meaning shift occurs in stereotypical units. The figurative meaning does not occur on the basis of certain words. These units as a whole composition of the whole words, come together and serve a figurative meaning. Polysemy is also observed in some stereotypical units. This feature of stereotypical units resembles phraseological units as linguistic material. The nominative and connotative meanings of lexemes are studied within the stereotypical units.
From the history of the study of simultaneous translation
Authors:   Ph.D. student, TSUOS, KUDRATOV AZAMAT
Published: March 2023

In the field of translation, simultaneous and literary translation is a difficult task, but the demand and supply in this area are growing. Time demands it. The translation is a communicative means of a work written in one language that serves the spiritual needs of other people and provides an opportunity for artistic enjoyment. Simultaneous translation is one of the most complex types of interpreting, and this type of translation is performed using special equipment. It is a method of oral translation in which the speaker conveys the content of the speech to the audience without the help of an interpreter. Simultaneous translation is mainly based on the ability to speak in the process of listening, and a simultaneous interpreter is required to know both the source language and the target language at the same time and to be able to think in two languages at the same time. This article examines simultaneous translation and its strategies (both in our country and in the world) and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of this issue in scientific research and draws scientific conclusions.
Toponyms in the works of foreign tourists who visited Central Asia in the 19th century as a source for studying the ethnic-social structure of the population
Authors:   Ph.D student, TSUOS, ZOKIROV BEHZODJON
Published: March 2023

The state analyzes the role of autonyms in the study of the ethnic-social composition of the population of the Emirate of Bukhara, the Khiva and Kokand khanates, which are found in the "guides" created on the basis of the travel memories of the Tursi Yussi. and officials who visited Central Asia in the 19th century. We know that ethnotoponyms, as a special type of toponyms, reflect the composition of the population of a particular area and the socio-economic processes associated with them, as well as traditions and values. Consideration of ethnotoponyms from the point of view of source studies and historiography on the basis of well-known sources is one of the most important issues of historical toponymy. A comparative analysis of the names of historical places from different sources, the ethnic composition of the population of the corresponding area, demographic processes, and factors that influenced them is also carried out. From this point of view, the scientific problem studied in this article serves to study the ethnic-social structure and strata of the population of the Central Asian khanates according to foreign sources in the region, to fill in some vague gaps not mentioned in local sources. The main purpose of the study is to recognize the initial value of toponyms in the study of the ethnic-social composition of the population of the Emirate of Bukhara, the Khiva and Kokand khanates, to determine their prestige in society, territorial identity, and place in social terms. - business life. Given the fact that ethnotoponyms are a multifaceted historical source, it is also intended to provide a scientific justification for their ability to reflect the social stratification of society. The article uses such research methods as systematic analysis, chronological, problem-chronological, as well as toponymic stratification, toponymic stratification of toponyms, and genetic analysis used in historical research. The study found that the role of travel notes as a common source and ethnotoponyms in them are an additional source in reflecting the ethnic-social composition of the population of Central Asia. The toponyms associated with the ethnic-social structure of the population were classified, and the features of their origin and the theoretical and practical aspects of their study in the socio-economic and ethnic history of the khanate were analyzed.
Historical roots and history of the development of the notary industry in our country
Authors:   basic doctoral student, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, MAMAJONOVA INTIZOR
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issue during the years of independence in the Republic of Uzbekistan, an integral legal system was created to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens in the practice of notaries. In which the activities of notaries occupy an important place in the strategy of action in five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, the tasks of the conceptual and organizational foundations of notary bodies in Uzbekistan are defined.
China's technological development is a new factor in the formation of China's "soft power"
Authors:   Ph.D student, UMED, BOBOHONOV ABBOS
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the dynamics of strengthening the technological potential of China, measures taken by the state to elevate China as a world technological power, the mechanisms for building a broad partnership with the Central Asian countries in the field of ICT and digitalization, including the construction of a "safe and smart city" system, the distribution of well-known Chinese brands and others. The author considers the technological development of China as the most important tool of "soft power", the strategic goals to which the Celestial Empire attaches great importance.