bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La formation technique dans les métiers de bouche toulousains (fin XIVe-début XVIe siècle) : un renouvellement des perspectives
Authors: Stunault Clémentine
Published: April 2022

La transmission des compétences professionnelles a longtemps été abordée sous le seul prisme de l’apprentissage dispensé dans le cadre des organisations de métiers. Or, le croisement des contrats notariés et des statuts de métiers avec les enregistrements de maîtrises, les sources judiciaires et d’autres textes normatifs permet d’élargir nos perspectives et de prendre également en compte les dispositifs de formation continue dont bénéficient en interne les membres des métiers de bouche toulousains. Il s’agit alors de s’interroger sur les compétences que cet enseignement permet de développer, qu’il s’agisse de savoirs (connaissances), de savoir-faire (pratiques) ou de savoir-être (attitudes), en reprenant la typologie élaborée par les sciences de l’éducation
Savoirs marchands ou artisanaux ? Normes et pratiques en tension dans la formation aux métiers parisiens, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Croq Laurence , Marraud Mathieu
Published: April 2022

Cet article étudie les types de savoirs détenus par les marchands de deux corps de métier parisiens du xviiie siècle, l’épicerie et la mercerie. Il montre que petits et grands marchands ont certes des compétences différentes, mais leur commune supériorité urbaine tient à l’acquisition de savoirs avant tout sociaux dont la validation s’opère de façon plus légère et rapide formelle que dans les milieux artisanaux. Les artisans mûrs et enrichis qui veulent devenir marchands, comme ceux qui sont surpris en train de commercer clandestinement, peuvent les acquérir assez facilement, ou les faire alors reconnaître, ce qui contribue alors à la mobilité sociale intragénérationnelle
Interpolation and duality in algebras of multipliers on the ball
Authors: Davidson Kenneth R. , Hartz Michael
Published: April 2022

We study the multiplier algebras

A(\mathcal{H})

obtained as the closure of the polynomials on certain reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

\mathcal{H}

on the ball

\mathbb{B}_d

of

\mathbb{C}^d

. Our results apply, in particular, to the Drury–Arveson space, the Dirichlet space and the Hardy space on the ball. We first obtain a complete description of the dual and second dual spaces of

A(\mathcal H)

in terms of the complementary bands of Henkin and totally singular measures for

\operatorname{Mult}(\mathcal{H})

. This is applied to obtain several definitive results in interpolation. In particular, we establish a sharp peak interpolation result for compact

\operatorname{Mult}(\mathcal{H})

-totally null sets as well as a Pick and peak interpolation theorem. Conversely, we show that a mere interpolation set is

\operatorname{Mult}(\mathcal{H})

-totally null.
Расширенные спектры некоторых операторов композиции в весовых пространствах Харди
Authors: Bensaid Ikram Fatima Zohra , León-Saavedra Fernando , Romero de la Rosa Pilar
Published: April 2022

Пусть $\alpha$ - комплексный скаляр, а $A$ - ограниченный линейный оператор в гильбертовом пространстве $H$. Говорят, что $\alpha$ является расширенным собственным значением оператора $A$, если существует ненулевой ограниченный линейный оператор $X$, такой, что выполняется равенство $AX=\alpha XA$. В весовых пространствах Харди, инвариантных относительно автоморфизмов, мы полностью вычисляем расширенные собственные значения операторов композиции, индуцированных дробно-линейными отображениями единичного круга $\mathbb{D}$ в себя с внутренней неподвижной точкой в $\mathbb{D}$ и еще одной неподвижной точкой вне $\overline{\mathbb{D}}$. К таким классам преобразований относятся эллиптическое и локсодромное отображения, а также гиперболическое неавтоморфное отображение.
Cranial-entry electrical burns with neurological sequelae: A case report
Authors: Jaja Promise Tamunoipiriala , Michael Afieharo Igbibia
Published: April 2022

Cranial-entry high-voltage electrical burn injury rarely occurs. Hence, early presentation is rare. We herein present a case of a teenage male with mainly fullthickness electrical burn injury covering 9% of the total body surface area, with gangrenous mid-fronto-parietal scalp and calvarium, moderate head injury with bihemispheric deficits, and left frontoparietotemporal intracerebral hematoma and exit wounds (right thumb, thigh, and toes). He underwent initial outer-strip and, later, inner-strip corticectomy, covered with splitthickness skin graft (STSG) and bilateral posteriorauricular artery-based flap, respectively, as well as tangential burn wound excisions with STSG and louvre flap cover for the digits. He also underwent right upper eyelid contracture release and tarsorrhaphy. He developed late post-traumatic seizures, which were managed with anti-epileptic drugs. Definitive calvarial reconstruction is underway. Cranial-entry electrical injury had high morbidity and mortality risks. The spectrum of nervous damage causation mimics nervous syndromes and their presentations. Although elaborate surgical and medical care offers the possibility of survival, the neurological and neuropsychological syndromes in the post-acute and rehabilitative phases of care should be taken care of.
Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis in a resource-limited setting
Authors: Abass Mohanned Omer , Abdullah Yassir Altahir , Elssayed Elssayed Osman , Mhammed Abdelrahman Babekir , Alfaki Mohamed Saeed
Published: April 2022

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of the acute abdomen; thus, appendectomy is part of most daily emergency surgical duties. It is conducted through either open or laparoscopic approach. Methods: A prospective hospital-based study compared the clinical outcomes of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy for patients with acute appendicitis in El-Mek Nimir University Hospital, Sudan. Results: A total of 550 cases of acute appendicitis were studied, of which 328 (59.6%) underwent open appendectomy surgery and 222 (39.4%) underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. The majority of the study’s population was female.Laparoscopic appendectomy generally involved a longer operation time than open appendectomy (mean duration, 42.4±12.5 vs. 29±16 minutes), lesser incidence of severe pain postoperatively (3% vs. 11%; p=0.000), shorter hospital stay (i.e., <24 hours; 96% vs.77%; p=0.000), and a higher rate of patient return to normal activities within 1 week (92% vs.15%; p=0.000). Differences in the occurrence of bleeding, wound infection, or intra-abdominal septic collection were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Both open and laparoscopic appendectomy procedures are safe for the management of acute appendicitis; however, laparoscopic appendectomy is associated with fewer complications and a faster recovery.
Anatomical branching patterns of the aortic arch in Ethiopia: An imaging-based study
Authors: Tesfamariam Haile , Ekanem Peter Etim , Alem Birhane , Nyaga Anne Caroline Kendi
Published: April 2022

Background: The aortic arch (AA) is a key anatomical vascular structure through which blood is distributed to the body’s organs. Knowledge of its branching patterns is important for surgical procedures. This study aimed to describe anatomical variations in the branching patterns of human AAs in patients who underwent chest contrastenhanced computed tomography. Methods: A retrospective study involving 630 chest contrastenhanced computed tomography scans from July 2018 to July 2019 was carried out at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. These images were reviewed for AA branching patterns and classified accordingly. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Of the 630 patients (364 males and 266 females), AA branching pattern variations were found in 35.2%: type II, 26%; type III, 6.5%; type V, 2.7%; the rest, 64.8%, had a normal (type I) AA branching pattern. The left vertebral artery and the aberrant right subclavian artery were also observed to originate directly from the AA. Conclusions: AA branching pattern variation types II, III, and V were found in our study. These findings could be vital during aortic instrumentation and surgical procedures of the head and neck in Ethiopia and globally.
Effects of changing climate variables on residential building fabrics in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Nsofor C. , Zubairu C. , Abdulrahman M. E.
Published: April 2022

Climate change has become a global concern and its impact has continued to affect human lives, influencing the livelihood of most people across the globe and the concern is based on increasing records, incidents and impacts of climate related disasters on physical infrastructures. This study evaluated the effects of changing climate variables on residential buildings fabrics in North Central, Nigeria. Data on climate pattern for the last thirty years were collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET), National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) and Data Interim (DIT), and were analysed using trend analysis. The Mohr’s test kit was utilised to establish the extent of the climate defects on residential building fabrics within the study area using severity index calculation. The study revealed constant fluctuations in climate variables within the study area with Nasarawa and Kogi States recording peaks in solar intensity and rainfall readings. Also, most of the buildings investigated experienced effects of climate in one way or the other showing defects such as flaking of mortar, biological growths, blistering and peeling of paints. Based on the results obtained from the study, recommendations include provision of moisture barriers, surface water drains around buildings, use of fibre materials, use of bright colours for finishing’s and introduction of larger sized windows around residential buildings.
Evaluating the physical properties of potential green roof growth-media compositions for use in the Nigerian built environment
Authors: Salihu M. M.
Published: April 2022

___________________________________________________________________________The primary objective of this paper is to examine the physical properties of potential green roof growth-media compositions practicable for use in the Nigerian built environment. The study carried out an essential selection of material constituents of growth media blends mixed in a 3:1:1 ratio of natural stone-based gravels, soil and compost. Six substrate blends based on laterite stones, sandstone, granite, river gravel, pumice and recycled masonry debris were studied using relevant laboratory and empirical field evaluation methods. The granite-based blend is the heaviest sample with 1,713.30 Kg/m3 in its saturated state, while the lightest in weight is the pumice blend with 869.30Kg/m3 which is 50.7% less than the granite blend. The result revealed that up to 50-150mm green roof thicknesses can be obtained using the pumice blend on a light-weight construction, while 50-100mm thicknesses can be attained using the debris-based blend. In the case of other alternative blends, however, only the 50mm-thick extensive green roofs can be obtained without special structural considerations. After a one-year physical observation of all the sampled models, the plants remained in good condition with no form of deformation, clogging and leaching of the substrate. Therefore, the study submits that all the selected stone-based growth media blends are suitable for use locally. It also established that the pumice and debris-based substrates are the lightest in weight, and are hence more suitable for retrofitting and other remodelling exercises. The study creates an avenue for further research on ways to optimise the studied blends in a bid to enhance their performance and improve on the benefits the green roof system stands to offer locally.
Enhancing waterborne toilets to reduce water usage in schools: experience from Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Byansi Jade Zziwa , Mutabazi Richard , Buwaguzibwa Joel , Lukooya Najib Bateganya
Published: April 2022

Over 620 million children worldwide lacked a basic sanitation service at their school and 12% of schools have facilities that are not usable. In Kampala’s public primary school, the pupil to stance area stands at 57:1 as compared to the required 40:1 by the public health regulation of 2000. A number of waterborne toilets have been constructed in schools to change the pupil to stance ratio from 118:1 to 57:1 in the period 2012- 2018. However, the administrators of schools have denied 07% of the toilets in schools to be accessed by pupils in an effort to control water bills. Administrators prefer pupils to use pit latrines to waterborne toilets because they use less water. This acerbates the inadequacy of access to sanitation in schools in Kampala. The objective of this work was to develop a waterborne sanitation facility that meets the school administrators’ preferences features of VIP latrine with water usage of less than 10 liters of water to flush the toilet. Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) has constructed water based toilets referred to as ‘channel flush’ toilets in public schools to reduce water usage. The channel flush toilet uses a channel as a receiving chamber for faecal matter which is flushed intermittently to the septic tank or bio-digester. Each toilet block is flushed four times a day with each flushing time using 60 liters of water. With the channel flush toilet, schools use about 4 liters per child per day on flushing toilets leading to a 90% water usage reduction. Emptying has been reduced from 30 cubic meters to 5 cubic meters per year. The toilet is recommended to be used in schools and public places such as markets and taxi parks.
„Żywot pięcioraki” i „śmierć pięcioraka”. Nota w sprawie źródła pogrzebowego kazania (Wilno 1620/1621) Melecjusza Smotryckiego
Authors: Korzo Margarita A.
Published: April 2022

“Quintuple Live” and “Quintuple Death”: A Note on the Source of the Funeral Oration (Vilnius 1620/1621) by Meletij Smotryc’kyj

In his polemic treatise Antapologija abo Apologijej … zniesienie written in the early 1630s, Socinian Eustachy Kisiel (nicknamed Gelasius Diplic) made an accusation that former Orthodox, now a Uniate priest, religious writer and Ruthenian linguist Meletij Smotryc’kyj (ca. 1577–1633) used a Latin work by a certain Dominican to compose a funeral oration on the death of Smotryc’kyj’s predecessor at the Brotherhood the Holy Spirit Monastery, Leontij Karpovyč(1580–1620). Kisiel’s allegations were noted in 1908 by the philologist Sergej Maslov, but later this topic did not attract the attention of researchers of Smotryc’kyj’s legacy. This study is an attempt to examine the hypothesis put forward by Kisiel and to find out what specific writing (or writings?) Smotryc’kyj could have used when composing the funeral oration. The oration on the death of Karpovyčwas published twice in Vilnius: 1620 – in a Ruthenian language version, and 1621 – in Polish. As the main storyline Meletij uses the topos of five varieties of live and the corresponding five varieties of death, which were very common in religious literature in the Middle Ages and Early Modern times. This topos is used by Smotryc’kyj to describe Leontij Karpovyč’s life path and to glorify his achievements in the spiritual field. The article considers the main contexts of the use of topos triplex, quadruplex and quintuplex mors (triple, quadruple, quintuple death) and triplex, quadruplex and quintuplex vita (triple, quadruple, quintuple life) in different confessional traditions up to the 1620s. On the basis of textual analysis, it is concluded that the main source for Meletij war Orbis terror, seu concionum de finibus bonorum et malorum libri duo written by Walloon preacher, Franciscan writer Philippe Bosquier (1561/1562–1636) (editio princeps Douai 1603). Orbis terror enjoyed large popularity in Europe, and was one of the recommended books for the Jesuit colleges of that time. For the funeral sermon Smotryc’kyj borrows only a small fragment of the first section (concio) of Orbis terror, and uses different editing techniques: a literal or close to the original translation; expansion or contraction of borrowed fragments; giving prominence to different elements of the text. Bosquier’s work became the main source for the funeral sermon, but by no means the only one: some images and amplifications used by Meletij testify to his good acquaintance with the Renaissance and Early Modern literature.
Zaangażowanie aksjologiczne psychologii rozwojowej
Authors: Niemczyński Adam
Published: April 2022

Axiological Involvement of Developmental Psychology The paper focuses on the cognitive value of psychological knowledge about the human mind and personality development in children, adolescents and adults. It is argued that axiological engagement of developmental psychology means reference to its object of study with truth-value judgments about it. The understanding of human development entails an axiological engagement with it that is directed towards truth. Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz wrote about the significance of the anti-irrational stance in our cognition and in our actions guided by cognition toward reaching planned desirable ends within our human social world. Ajdukiewicz has pondered the epistemic value of being true or false with our knowledge; any utilitarian or pragmatic considerations or uses of it notwithstanding. It is assumed by him that one should preserve an anti-irrational stance in order to decide on the difference between true and false beliefs. It is argued that the science of psychology reduces the value of cognition to utilitarian and pragmatic values and knows next to nothing about how to identify truth and falsity of beliefs. This assertion implies an urgent need to find out how children, youth, and adults learn to deal with epistemic values of their beliefs. One should put aside the positivistic and empiricist theory of human cognition in order to open a space for a new proposal in developmental psychology. It deals with the relation of reference of beliefs of human subjects to the objects of their cognition in their social world and argues for the return to the notion of ideals in psychology in order to investigate their indispensable role in human mind and personality development.
Evaluation of Wind Energy Potentials in Some Selected Areas in the Six Geo-Political Regions in Nigeria
Authors: Richard Ogbonna Nnaemeka , Eseosa Omorogiuwa
Published: April 2022

Wind energy is one of the cleanest sources of renewable energy sources (RES) in Nigeria but among the least utilized even with its enormous abundance. This work investigates wind energy availability and its utilization in some selected areas of the six geopolitical regions. The area under study is part of North-West (Gumel, in Jigawa State), Part of North-East (Maiduguri, Gamboru and Baga in Bornu State and Kumagunnam in Yobe State), Part North Central (Pankshin and Biu in Plateau State), Part of South-West (Lagos State), Part of South-East (Ihiala in Anambra State) and Part of South-South (Buguma in Rivers State). Rescreen (renewable energy) software was used to analyse the data obtained from Nigeria meteorological agency (NIMET). The result obtained showed the average wind speed for the various locations under study and it was found that there was drastic fluctuation of the speed of wind between June and October, and this was decreasing in this order. Furthermore, Kumagunnam and Gamboru has a high wind speed from January to march. This could be attributed to climatic/seasonal changes in weather pattern and it was also found that this is proportional to the cube of wind speed which is not linearly related to wind speed.
Etički i pravni aspekti uzimanja organa od umrlih maloletnih lica
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mladenović Tamara
Published: April 2022

Organ transplantation, as an extremely demanding, but impоrtant medical intervention, has always provided significant scope for opposing different legal and ethical principles. That scope is being expanded by considering the possibility that a sensitive category of persons, such as minors, may appear in the role of donor. While transplantation of organs from living minors is prohibited for the above reasons, cadaveric transplantation of organs from deceased children is legal in the law of the Republic of Serbia. This paper analyzes precisely such legally regulated organ donation, which implies the possibility of the appearance of a deceased minor as a donor. While, on the one hand, there is a growing need to take organs from children in order to transplant them and preserve the life of another child of appropriate age, such a decision has a significant emotional impact, above all, on the parents of the child. Keeping in mind that parents appear as the only authorized holders of the right to decide on the transplantation of an organ of a deceased minor, it is necessary to analyze the legal nature of the rights they have on the body and organs of the child. Also, it is necessary to point out the importance of more precise legal regulation of the conditions under which such transplantation can be performed, as well as the necessity of ensuring the autonomy of the will of the minor in terms of organ donation, which he could achieve for life.
Thereness
Authors: Pöhlmann Sascha
Published: April 2022

This article theorizes the abstract quality of "thereness," or a challenging presence that both invites and resists being engaged by humans, which is central to the ludic and symbolic function of a number of related video games in recent years. I will discuss games that deliberately resist the mimetic approach of an ever-increasing "realism" in this popular medium but rather explore the allegorical aspects of the mountains, notably without turning them into "mere" metaphors but insisting on their own distinct existence as something beyond ourselves. As virtual mountains that are not really to be played with, they invite a philosophical, cultural, and aesthetic interpretation as human mediations of what resists both mediation and the human, as something always just beyond our full cognitive and epistemological grasp, a limit rather than an object of our consciousness. I will discuss how games such as Celeste (2018), Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy (2017), and Mountain (2014) use their unique audiovisual, tactile, and ludic qualities to convey this elusive "thereness" of the mountain as something that both challenges and rejects human interaction. Instead of offering their players the fantasy of power and control that so often underlies contemporary video games, these games evoke the otherness of mountains to take their players to the limits of interactivity within a medium that is fundamentally defined by this very interactivity.
Envanter Yerleşim Optimizasyonu: Depolama Tankı Endüstrisinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: İŞLER Gülseli , EREN AKYOL Derya
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde envanter, bir işletme için küresel sistemde önemli kâr edebilme noktalarından biri haline gelmiştir. Depoda yapılan bir iyileştirme, firma etkinliğini yüksek oranda artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mevcut düzeni rastgele yerleşim olan bir firmadaki depo içi taşımaları minimize etmek amacıyla, bir dizi matematiksel analiz ve modelleme yöntemlerinin belli bir sıra dahilinde uygulanmasını içeren bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. İlk adımda ürünlerin önem düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için alan gereksinimleri ve depo içindeki hareket miktarları kullanılarak Pareto ve ABC Analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizlere göre matematiksel modellemede kullanılacak katsayılar belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen katsayılar, alanların kapıya uzaklıkları ve bazı parametreler kullanılarak problemin matematiksel modeli kurulmuş ve bu model, LINGO programı kullanılarak çözülmüştür. Çözüm sonucunda ürünlerin depolarda olması gereken optimum konumlar belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak üç ayrı depoda, ürünlerin depo içi taşıma miktarlarında ortalama %14,9 iyileştirme sağlanmıştır. Kullanılan sıralı yöntemler sayesinde stok yerleşimi düzenli ve daha az maliyetli hale gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda deponun ve uzun vadede işletmenin etkinliğinin yüksek oranda artması sağlanmıştır.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Buruh Industri Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Ramlan Herdiyanti , Reskiana Kiki
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemi has changed the social conditions in various countries, including Indonesia, especially in the city of Makassar. Almost all people in the city of Makassar have problems with their economic system. The COVID-19 pandemi has given rise to problems for industrial workers/laborers, with the presence of the COVID-19 pandemi there are several industries that have terminated work rights (PHKs), were laid off to reduce salaries, so that the working community experienced problems in their socio-economic status due to missing and problematic jobs. The results of this study are that the labor community has experienced layoffs (Termination of Work Rights), at home and the reduction of the pilgrimage, it is true that the labor community has lost their jobs and has difficulty meeting their needs, survival strategies, in facing a problem especially this problem is a big problem of course someone must have a strategy in order to survive in that era. The strategy carried out by the community is to carry out social strategies and marketing strategies.
The Role of Profitability in Moderating the Influence of Liquidity and Leverage on Audit Opinion
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Accounting, Esa Unggul University, Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: April 2022

The auditor issued an audit opinion to determine the risk of uncertainty regarding the condition of the company to continue operating where COVID-19 is spreading rapidly. This research aims to look at the influence of liquidity and leverage on audit opinion in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020, with profitability as a moderation variable. The research model uses a causal-comparative design and binary logistic regression analysis with secondary data types. 188 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, in 2020, met the criteria for being the research sample. The results of the study showed that liquidity and leverage simultaneously affect audit opinion. Partially, liquidity has no influence on audit opinion, while leverage partially affects audit opinion. Profitability as moderation is able to strengthen the influence of liquidity on opinions but is not able to moderate the influence of leverage on audit opinions. The limitation in this study is that it only selects the company’s internal factors. Further researchers are expected to consider other free variables such as auditor turnover, and opinions submitted by auditors in the previous period, as well as using other sectors such as the real estate property sector. The leverage factor can be used as reference data for auditors to see how the company is able to maintain the condition of the company to avoid bankruptcy in the pandemic.
About One Approach to Deploying an API Gateway Development Environment
Authors:   Ph.D., Kharkov, Ukraine,, Zolotariov Denis
Published: April 2022

The article outlines the problem of an integral approach to building an API gateway that includes the API gateway itself, the development of documentation for the API, sandbox for API end users, and automated testing. This problem is divided into tasks, each of which is solved. As a result, a general approach has been developed for deploying an environment for developing and executing API gateway, which takes into account: convenient configuration and launch of the gateway server, flexible development of APIs’ documentation and its convenient viewing by end users, as well as end-to-end and performance testing developed APIs. A demo example is given and its implementation features are described. The ways of its further development are proposed.
Complicaciones cardiovasculares agudas en una población peruana de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Valenzuela-Rodríguez Germán , Lescano-Alva Miguel , Bryce-Alberti Mayte , Portmann-Baracco Arianna , Prudencio-León Walter
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Conocer las complicaciones cardiovasculares agudas más frecuentes en una población peruana de pacientes oncológicos. Materiales y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo de pacientes oncológicos atendidos en la Clínica Delgado entre enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2019, de los cuales se seleccionó el subgrupo con los siete cánceres más prevalentes a nivel nacional según la información de Globocan 2018. Adicionalmente, se evaluó la epidemiología de los pacientes con complicaciones cardiovasculares que condicionaron su hospitalización o que se detectaron en ella, ponderándose su riesgo cardiovascular según las escalas de Hermann y SCORE. Resultados. Cuarenta y cuatro pacientes tuvieron complicaciones; 27 (61,4%) se hospitalizaron debido a causas cardiovasculares agudas. La edad promedio de este subgrupo fue 69,88 años (DS 12,77) y 22 (81,5%) fueron mayores de 60 años. Catorce (51,9%) fueron de sexo masculino. De acuerdo con la escala de Hermann, un 33,3% tuvo un riesgo intermedio y 14,9% un riesgo alto o muy alto. De acuerdo con la escala SCORE, 62,97% tuvieron un riesgo intermedio y un 7,40% un riesgo alto. Las complicaciones cardiovasculares agudas más comunes fueron trombosis venosa profunda e infarto cerebral isquémico (66,65%). Un paciente (3,7%) reportó enfermedad cardiovascular previa. Cuatro pacientes (14,8%) tuvieron una evolución fatal durante la hospitalización. El tiempo de hospitalización tuvo una mediana de 5 días (4-10). Conclusiones. Se presentan los casos de complicaciones cardiovasculares agudas en una población de pacientes oncológicos y su riesgo cardiovascular según las puntuaciones de Hermann y SCORE. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la trombosis venosa profunda (48,14%), el infarto cerebral (18,51%) y el infarto de miocardio (14,81%).
Valor pronóstico del descenso absoluto de la porción N-terminal del propéptido natriurético tipo B en insuficiencia cardiaca descompensada: análisis secundario del estudio CLUSTER-HF
Authors: Paredes-Paucar Cynthia , Villa Medina Leonardo , Araiza-Garaygordobil Diego , Gopar-Nieto Rodrigo , Martínez-Amezcua Pablo , Cabello-Lopez Alejandro , Sierra-Lara Daniel , Briseño De La Cruz José Luis , Gonzáles Pacheco Hector , Arias Mendoza Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Determinar el valor pronóstico del descenso absoluto de la porción N-terminal del propéptido natriurético tipo B (NT–proBNP) para prevenir menos eventos clínicos en la población del estudio CLUSTER-HF (eficacia del ultrasonido pulmonar para guiar la terapia y prevenir las rehospitalizaciones en insuficiencia cardiaca). Materiales y métodos. El presente estudio fue realizado en un subgrupo de 94 pacientes con información disponible de NT-proBNP al alta hospitalaria y previo a la aleatorización del estudio CLUSTER-HF. El objetivo primario del estudio fue determinar el valor pronóstico de descenso absoluto de NT - pro-BNP por debajo del cual se prediga menos eventos de muerte por todas las causas, visitas a urgencias y rehospitalización por insuficiencia cardiaca a 180 días. Resultados. El descenso absoluto de NT-proBNP por debajo de 3 350 pg/mL tiene una capacidad discriminativa moderada con un AUC= 0,602, con un valor pronóstico significativo en el evento combinado a 180 días (log rank test, p=0,01). Asimismo, de acuerdo al análisis multivariado es un marcador independiente de eventos clínicos a 180 días OR 0,319 (0,102-0,995, p=0,04) por encima de otras variables clínicas. Conclusiones. El tener un descenso absoluto menor a 3 350 pg/mL de NT - pro-BNP al alta de la hospitalización por insuficiencia cardiaca se asoció a menos eventos clínicos a 180 días.
Organic and Ecological Production of Chicken Meat and Eggs: A Review of The Regulatory Harmonization Between the EU and Republic of Serbia
Authors: MİLOJEVİĆ Milena , MİLOŠEVİĆ Aleksandra , AYAŞAN Tugay , ZARİĆ Sladjana , İNAN Sevda
Published: April 2022

The interest in organic livestock and products produced from animals has increased considerably in recent years; Studies on this subject have been concentrated. In this review, organic and ecological production of chicken meat and eggs: review of legislative harmony between the EU and the Republic of Serbia.
Crude oil price changes and exchange rate: Case of oil exporting countries in CEMAC
Authors: Degha Langmi Esua , Claude Saha Jean , Ngah Epo Boniface
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Policy makers, academics and journalists have frequently discussed the link between oil prices and exchange rate in recent years. After the 2014 World’s biggest oil price drop that plunge CEMAC oil exporting countries into an external liquidity strain, due to the pressure raised on Euro to which CFA franc is pegged, this paper revisits the dependence between crude oil price changes and exchange rate.

Methodology: Crude oil price is the main independent variable, though other independent variables have been considered. The change in crude oil price is captured through differentiation of average yearly crude oil prices. The real effective exchange rate (RER) is the dependent variable, captured with the consumer’s price index (CPI), which describes the strength of a currency relative to a basket of other currencies. The data used in this study were extracted from Word Bank Development Indicators (WBDI, 2020) and World Bank Commodity Price Data. The study covers the period 1990-2018. The main channels of transmission used in this paper are the terms of trade channel, the wealth or portfolio channel and the anticipation or expectation channel. A panel autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model was used.

Findings: The result shows that there is a short run positive and insignificant effect of oil price changes on exchange rate of CEMAC oil producing countries. In the long-run, there is rather a negative and significant impact of oil price changes on exchange rate. More concretely, a unit increase in oil prices depreciates exchange rate of these countries by 0.4340 units and this is significant at 1%. The short run Cross-country analysis shows that the effect is negatively significant for Cameroon and Chad; positive and significant for Democratic Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea; but positive and not significant for Gabon. These results are likely linked to structural differences between countries as the dependence on oil revenue and the security situation are concerned.

Recommendations: Given this negative long run damage of oil prices on exchange rate of CEMAC oil producing countries, it is highly advisable these countries increase direct investments in key economic non-oil sectors in order to reduce dependence. On the other hand, considering the unidirectional causality from exchange rate to oil prices, a policy of exchange rate anchor by BEAC is suitable in order to absorb the shock of oil price changes on exchange rate and eventually inflation in the these economies.
Distinctive features and importance of digital insurance
Authors: Iminova N , Khamitov X
Published: April 2022

Digital insurance, is the signing of insurance contracts, their renewal, the reporting of accidents, or the performance of any other insurance-related activity that is carried out using some hardware or software solutions. Digital insurance typically includes websites, apps, web programs, custom-designed devices, and other means.
It should be noted, that the term digital insurance is not entirely new. From the late 1990s to - early 2000s. digital insurance in parallel with the term “insurance of electronic risks” (and partly with the term “insurance of e-commerce”). Is, applied to insurance programs for electronic devices, implying insurance of not only traditional but also specific property risks, such as power grid failures, failure of air conditioning systems air, as well as a certain part of informational risks 1.
Суррогатное материнство и международные права человека
Authors: Бабажанова Динара
Published: April 2022

Там, где разрешено суррогатное материнство, должна быть обеспечена защита общепризнанных прав человека. В некоторых случаях, это может быть достигнуто посредством регулирования или договорных положений, таких как гарантия для беременной матери в виде бесплатной дородовой помощи. В других случаях, это может быть сложнее, например, лечение еще неизвестных состояний, которые, могут возникнуть в результате гормонального лечения, необходимого для суррогатного материнства. Если по какой-либо причине такие гарантии невозможны, суррогатное материнство, должно быть запрещено как нарушение прав человека.
Товламачилик учун жиноий жавобгарликни такомиллаштириш йўналишлари
Authors: Бабаев Абдулазиз
Published: April 2022

Кейинги пайтларда товламачилик жинояти борган сари кўпайиб бормоқда. Табиийки, ундан жабрланганлар сони ҳам кам эмас. Қолаверса, тараққиёт юксалгани сари товламачиликнинг янги турлари ва усуллари ҳам қайд этилмоқда. Жумладан, ахборот технологиялари - интернет орқали амалга оширилаётган товламачилик жиноятлари шулар жумласидандир.
Strengthening IoT Security with Blockchain Integration
Authors: Koulali Sara , Derfouf Mostapha
Published: April 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the major trends in recent years. This new paradigm is at the center of technological innovations and represents a fast-growing sector that is implemented everywhere and aims to facilitate our daily lives. However, security problems related to this new concept remain the most prominent concern since the traditional security architecture adopted for the IoT is still not efficient and reliable. The present paper will discuss the most significant IoT-related security issues and propose a comprehensive approach based on Blockchain to improve IoT security. Integrating Blockchain in IoT aims to increase trust, security, transparency, and data traceability in IoT applications.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ESPIRITUAL E REAJUSTE DO TRABALHO EM BRASILEIROS E PORTUGUESES DE UNIDADES HOSPITALARES
Authors: Fidelis Andrea Cristina Fermiano , Formiga Nilton Soares , Fernandes António Jorge
Published: April 2022

As abordagens teóricas dos temas inteligência espiritual e Reajuste do trabalho apontam para similaridades no contexto de sentido e propósito de vida. Tendo isso em consideração, este estudo empenhou-se em verificar se as evidências teóricas se confirmavam empiricamente. Por esta razão foi empregada uma pesquisa quantitativa e correlacional com o objetivo de verificar se há influência da inteligência espiritual do líder na ação de Reajuste de trabalho dos liderados. A amostra foi composta por profissionais da saúde hospitalar de dois países distintos (Brasil e Portugal). Os resultados indicaram que não existe diferenças significativas entre as duas populações estudadas. A percepção de que o líder apresenta Inteligência espiritual influência na ação de Reajuste de trabalho nas equipes. A dimensão PPS da inteligência espiritual destacou-se dos demais fatores por não possuir relação significativa com Reajuste do trabalho.
DIGITALIZATION OF URBAN SPACE: FROM IDEA TO EVERYDAY PRACTICE OF VLADIVOSTOK RESIDENTS
Authors: Ardalyanova A. Yu. , Zemtsova A. E. , Kupryashkin I. V.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the results of a study conducted by the authors in order to identify and justify the main opportunities and limitations of digital transformations in urban development through the analysis of the "Smart City" concept and assessment of the opinions of citizens regarding the need for and importance of introducing digital solutions into their daily practices (on the example of the city of Vladivostok). Empirical methods are represented by a secondary analysis of sociological data, the empirical basis for which was the research of the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM), the Primorsky Research Center of Sociology. The results of interviews with residents of the city of Vladivostok (N=15) are presented.
Remote Android Access via SMS
Authors: Tushar T. Tupe  , Ankita A. Mhaske  , Arti Thube  , Prof. Shinde S. P.
Published: April 2022

In this paper an idea to access the remote mobile base on android operating system via a single sms which can send from any anonymous mobile round the world is presented. The idea is implemented with a designing an android base application by which a remote access can be perform. Accessing leads to the controlling the basic setting of android mobile, the application provides the secure and protected environment to remote access.
Advanced Parking Slot Management System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Leobin Joseph  , Ajay Krishna  , Maschio Berty  , Pramod P  , Velusamy A
Published: April 2022

The continuous development of economy, personal vehicles have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. The commodity has become affordable to most working class providing comfortable way of life; however on the other hand multiple problems strike back which need to be solved. One problem is of parking spaces. A variety of sophisticated car parking systems are in use nowadays; however they all require a considerable design time, installation and maintenance cost. In many parking areas the management uses the counter at the checkpoint in order to track the number of vehicle that enter and exit the parking area. More sophisticated systems detect the exact location of the empty spaces and guide the incoming drivers accordingly. Some advanced vehicles have their own parking systems installed but still hard for the system itself to confirm whether a vacant parking area truly exists or not. Despite of all these systems, there are still places where parking facilities need to be set up on temporary or urgent bases; this application provides a cost effective, space based solution for such scenarios. It just need to mount cameras on the location to take video at regular intervals. This project focuses on developing a parking management system based on video processing to detect vacant parking slot in an area where automated systems are not installed. Camera images of the parking area are subjected to image processing algorithm which marks virtual slots in the area and extracts occupancy information to guide the incoming drivers about availability and position of vacant spaces.
Survey on Vision Based Hand Gesture Interface for Controlling Multimedia Player
Authors: Mr Rohan Agrawal  , Aditya Kuchekar  , Vaibhav Suryawanshi  , Vihang Lawand
Published: April 2022

As computers become additional pervasive in society, facilitating natural human–computer interaction (HCI) can have a positive impact on their use. Hence, there has been growing interest within the development of recent approaches and technologies for bridging the human-computer barrier. the last word aim is to bring HCI to a regime wherever interactions with computers are going to be as natural as associate degree interaction between humans, and to the current finish, incorporating gestures in HCI is a crucial analysis space. Gestures have long been thought-about as associate degree interaction technique that may doubtless deliver additional natural, creative, and intuitive strategies for human activity with our computers. Hand gesture recognition is one amongll|one amongst|one in every of} the systems that may notice the gesture of the hand in a period of time video. The gesture of hand is classed inside a definite space of interest. during this study, planning hand gesture recognition is one among the difficult jobs that involves 2 major issues. foremost is that the detection of the hand. Another drawback is to form an indication that's appropriate to be used one hand at a time. This project concentrates on however a system might notice, acknowledge and interpret hand gesture recognition through computer vision with the difficult factors that variability within the create, orientation, location, and scale. To perform well for developing this project, differing kinds of gestures like numbers and sign languages got to be created during this system. The image taken from the period of time video is analyzed via Haar-cascade Classifier to notice the gesture of hand before the image process is finished or in different words to notice the looks of hand in a very frame. during this project, the detection of hand are going to be done mistreatment the theories of Region of Interest (ROI) via Python programming. the reason of the results are going to be targeted on the simulation half since the distinction for the hardware implementation is that the ASCII text file to scan the period of time input video. the event of hand gesture recognition mistreatment Python, OpenCV, and YOLO V3 will be enforced by applying the theories of hand segmentation and also the hand detection system that uses the Haar-cascade classifier.
Population-level Outcomes of Early Thyroid Cancers: A Need to Revisit Current Practice
Authors:   Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Chaturvedi Pankaj , Singh Arjun ,   Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Bhattacharya Atanu ,   Section of Biostatistics, Centre for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Tuljapurkar Vidisha ,   Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Nair Deepa ,   Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Chaukar Devendra ,   Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India, Dikshit Rajesh ,   Centre for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Centre and HBNI, Mumbai, India
Published: April 2022

Background: Early thyroid cancers have excellent long-term outcomes, yet the word “cancer” draws unnecessary apprehension. This study aimed to define when the recommendations for observation and surveillance may be extended to early thyroid cancers at the population level. Methods: Non-metastasized thyroid cancers ≤40 mm diameter were identified from the 1975–2016 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. Causes of death were compared across demographic data. Disease-specific outcomes were compared to the age-adjusted healthy United States (US) population. Survival estimates were computed using Kaplan–Meier and compared using the Cox proportional hazard model. Dynamic benchmarks impacting disease-specific overall survival were determined by decision tree modeling and tested by the Cox model. Results: Of the 28,728 thyroid cancers included in this study, 98.4% underwent some form of thyroid-specific treatment and were followed for a maximum of 10.9 years. This group had a 4.3% mortality rate at the end of follow-up (10.9 years maximum), with 13 times more deaths attributed to competing risks rather than thyroid cancer (stage T1a versus stage T1b, P=1.000; T1 versus T2, P<0.001). Among the untreated T1a or T1b tumors, the risk of disease-specific death was 21 times lower than death due to other causes. There was no significant difference between T1a and T1b tumors nor across sex. The age-adjusted risk of death for the healthy US population was higher than the population with thyroid cancer. Dynamic categorization demonstrated worsening outcomes up to 73 years, uninfluenced by sex or tumor size. For patients over 73 years of age, only tumors >26 mm impacted outcomes. Conclusion: Based on the current data, T1a and T1b nodules have similar survival outcomes and are not significantly impacted even when left untreated. Multi-institutional prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings so that current observation and surveillance recommendations can be extended to certain T1 thyroid nodules.