bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of agricultural product consumer group portrait and analysis of precision marketing strategies based on K-means cluster analysis
Authors: Kong Cheng , Khalid Haliyana , Gao Zhihao
Published: October 2023

In today’s technologically advanced landscape, where data flows in unparalleled volumes, the power of data mining stands out as a transformative force. Its capabilities extend beyond mere analysis; data mining can be harnessed to create intricate and detailed profiles of various consumer groups. This is particularly pertinent to the agricultural sector, which has long grappled with challenges of reaching its consumers effectively. The quest to refine and elevate marketing strategies for agricultural products amidst this data deluge led us to a methodical approach. We initiated this by sourcing and cleansing customer analysis datasets from Baidu AI, a leading platform in the realm of artificial intelligence and data analytics. Such a foundational step ensured that the data underpinning our analysis was robust and free of inconsistencies. The subsequent analytical journey, comprising rigorous data exploration and the utilization of the K-means clustering method, allowed us to dissect and segment the vast data pool. Through this, we crafted a comprehensive consumer profile that is tailor-made for agricultural product consumption. Such segmentation offers invaluable insights, paving the way for marketers and producers to understand their audience’s nuances. Our research findings highlight the remarkable prowess of the K-means clustering technique. When underpinned by sophisticated intelligent algorithms, it doesn’t just cluster data; it offers a pathway to identify distinct customer segments, shed light on core product offerings that resonate with them, and sculpt effective marketing strategies. By integrating these insights with modern media channels, we can craft marketing narratives that echo the desires and needs of the target demographic. Such a precision-driven approach ensures a symbiotic relationship where products align seamlessly with customer preferences. Beyond meeting immediate needs, this alignment has broader implications. It allows enterprises to tap into the vast opportunities presented by the digital era, positioning them on a trajectory of sustained growth and relevance in an ever-evolving market landscape.
Regionalization and Higher Education Student Mobility in East Africa: Examination of Opportunities and Challenges from the Ugandan Context
Authors: Amutuhaire Tibelius
Published: October 2023

There is an increasing trend toward regionalization as higher education adapts to openness and globalization. In response, East African countries formed networks and partnerships that strengthened business, higher education, student and staff mobility, and research. This is because regionalization is embedded in East Africa's economy, politics, culture, and social norms. In addition, regionalization is influenced by internationalization and globalization. It promises development opportunities, although challenges are inevitable. This paper examines the contributions of regional student mobility to East Africa's development. We use neoliberal and world systems theories to illuminate the advantages and disadvantages of regionalizing higher education and explain how partner states can maximize opportunities and minimize challenges. Data was collected through convenience sampling of two hundred international students and two staff members in international students' offices. Data analysis revealed that the regionalization of East African higher education reflects historical power relations; it has benefits though founded on inequalities.
Analysis of the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) population in other land use areas, Arse sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Samsuri  , Wanda Kuswanda  , Rizky Nasution  , Anita Zaitunah
Published: October 2023

Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is a globally critical species (critically endangered) due to the decreasing area of natural habitat. Orangutans can reach out of their natural habitat outside the forest and into community fields for feeding. Orangutans make the other land use not only a place to stopover but also a home range and living area marked by nests. The study aims to obtain information on the characteristics of nests and the estimated population of the Tapanuli orangutan (TO) in the other land-use area. This research method uses line transects placed by systematic sampling with a distance between lines of 3 km and population data analysis using calculations from the van Schaik formula. From the results of the 11 research lines, 14 nests were obtained consisting of 3 class B nests, 5 class C nests, 3 class D nests, and 3 class E nests. The characteristics of the most dominant nests were class C with the most preferred positions II and III and nest finding highest in Quercus maingayi tree. The research found that the density of the TO was eight individuals/1000 ha.
Stochastic Programming Model in Least Cost Feed Formulation for Lactating Cattle
Authors: Patil Vishal , Gupta Radha , Rajendran D. , Kuntal Ravinder Singh , Chanda Manasa
Published: October 2023

A conventional linear programming model (LPM) for feed formulation of lactating cattle will overlook the variation in feed components. LPM only considers the mean composition of feed values, regardless of variations, the confidence in satisfying the nutrient need falls to 50%. Whereas the stochastic model (SM), which takes into account both the mean and variation of feed composition and provides 90-99% confidence in meeting the nutrient need. In present work, we have proposed SM for least-cost feed formulation of lactating cattle where the variation in the composition of nutrients like crude protein (CP), Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) in the feedstuff are considered. Data provided by the National Research Council (2001) are the basis for the current analysis. These SMs are resolved using M.S. Excel's Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) nonlinear and LINGO's Nonlinear solver, and the results are compared to LPM; the feed formulated by SM (90 % and 99 %) has the lowest cost when compared to LPM. Nutrients estimated by LPM, SM by GRG nonlinear, and SM by Nonlinear solver utilized for feed formulation had no significant differences as (p>0.05).  When compared to LPM, the stochastic model is a better technique, particularly when dealing with nutrient variation.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДНИЧО-НАУКОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ЗАВДАНЬ ФОРМАТУ PISA НА УРОКАХ ХІМІЇ У БАЗОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: МАКЄЄВ Сергій
Published: October 2023

Дослідження проведене з метою розкриття впливу завдань формату PISA на формування природничо-наукової компетентності в учнів базової школи на уроках хімії, а також методів та способів їх використання. Проаналізовано стан проблеми у національній системі освіти, розглянуто дефініцію терміну «природничо-наукова компетентність» у зарубіжній та українській педагогічній науці. Для досягнення цілей дослідження застосовано методи науково-педагогічного дослідження: педагогічного моделювання; аналізу компетентнісно-орієнтованих завдань, результатів діяльності учнів, статистичних даних та науково-методичної літератури. Показаний стан проблеми на міжнародному рівні, зокрема результати участі українських учнів у міжнародному дослідженні якості освіти PISA 2018, а саме показники рівня сформованості природничо-наукової грамотності. Автор наголошує, що однією з причин низьких результатів України є недостатня увага до проблем упровадження компетентнісної освіти. Розглянуто термін «природничо-наукова грамотність» та її аспекти. Підкреслено компетентнісний характер дослідження PISA, що проявляється у завданнях, для вирішення яких необхідно не відтворення набутих знань та умінь, а здатність ефективно використовувати їх у нестандартних ситуаціях. Аргументовано доцільність формування природничо-наукової компетентності під час вивчення хімії за допомогою завдань формату PISA, зокрема комплексних завдань з текстовими блоками, таблицями та графіками, завданнями закритої і відкритої форми, спрямованими на роботу з текстом, табличними та графічними даними. Розглянуто приклади таких завдань, які використовуються на уроках хімії у базовій школі, зокрема на уроках контролю та корекції. Результатом дослідження є визначення умов для успішної організації й проведення ефективного навчання хімії з використанням компетентнісних завдань формату PISA; розробка таких завдань з хімії для 9-х класів, що навчаються за науково-педагогічним проєктом «Інтелект України». Автором наголошено на позитивних результатах використання завдань формату PISA на уроках хімії з метою формування природничо-наукової компетентності.
U.S. trade and investment restrictions: laudable but costly goals
Authors: McDaniel Christine
Published: October 2023

U.S. Commerce Secretary Raimondo’s recent visit to China resulted in the announcement of a new “export control enforcement information exchange” between the United States and China. The laudable goal is to prevent China from using U.S. technology for military purposes against the United States or our allies. An information exchange may be a way to explain things to each other, but the fact remains that the export controls are indeed in place. China represents large revenue streams for three of the largest US chip producers—about 20% for Nvidia, 60% for Qualcomm, and 20-30% for Intel. If these U.S. companies cannot license or export to China, then their revenue streams will decrease, and that can translate into smaller margins, less hiring, and less spending on research and development. U.S. officials have been coordinating with other countries to ensure they participate actively in the strategy. Without coordination among key suppliers, China will circumvent U.S. export controls and access the U.S. technologies from another source.

Export controls do not guarantee China won’t advance on its own. Last week Huawei released a smartphone that reportedly comes with 5G capabilities. Time will tell if these chips can be produced in high volume and at reasonable cost. The technology is still generations behind market leaders like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, but it would still represent a big step forward for China’s chipmakers.

Last year Nicholas Burns, the U.S. ambassador to China, said that U.S.-China ties are at their lowest moment since 1972. Several U.S. officials have visited China in an effort to ease tensions. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo is the fourth U.S. cabinet-level official to visit since June. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, Secretary of Treasury Janet Yellen, and Climate Envoy John Kerry visited earlier this year. Efforts to ease tensions are welcome. Many U.S. businesses and agricultural producers that do business with China are worried that one of their largest markets is at risk.
Eserleri Meşhur Meçhûl Bir Âlim: Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’nin Entelektüel Kişiliği
Authors: ERDİNÇ Ziya
Published: October 2023

Yaşadıkları dönemde fikirleri ve eserleriyle etkili olan bazı İslâm âlimleri, sonraki yüzyıllarda çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ilim dünyasında meçhul düşünürler arasında yerini alabilmektedir. Şemseddîn en-Niksârî, bu olgunun dikkat çekici örneklerinden biridir. Kendi dönemi ve hemen sonrasında kelâm, fıkıh, dil ilimleri gibi alanlarda görüşleri ve eserleriyle âlimleri etkilemiş olan Şemseddîn en-Niksârî, tabakat ve terâcim kitaplarında göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu durum, onun eserlerinin, kendisinden bir asır sonra yaşamış ve kaynaklarda hayatına dair detaylı bilgi bulunan Muḥyiddîn en-Niksârî’ye nispet edilmeye başlanması ile sonuçlanmıştır. Kâtib Çelebî’nin Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’yi Muḥyiddîn en-Niksârî ile aynı kişi gibi görüp eserlerini ona nispet etmesi, sonraki literatürü etkilemiş ve eserleri Muḥyiddîn en-Niksârî’nin ismiyle ilim dünyasında yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Dolayısıyla Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’nin entelektüel kişiliğinin belirlenebilmesi için öncelikle eserleri delillere dayalı olarak tespit edildikten sonra içerikleri incelenmiş ve gerek onun eserleri gerek onunla yakın dönemde yaşamış âlimlerin benzer konularda telif ettikleri eserlerinin yazma nüshaları incelenmiştir. Böylece Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’nin ilmi şahsiyeti, hoca ve öğrencileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Yapılan araştırma sonucunda 8./14. yy.’da yaşamış Hanefî-Mâtürîdî âlim Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’nin Ḥusâmüddîn es-Sıġnâḳî ve Şerefüddîn et-Tîbî gibi hocalardan ders aldığı; aralarında Şerefüddîn es-Surmârî ve Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayrettin Paşa’nın bulunduğu öğrencilere de ders verdiği belirlenmiştir. Aklî ve naklî ilimlerde yetkinliğe sahip olan müellif; kelâm ilminde Şerḥu’l-ʿUmde ve Şerḥu’l-Emâlî, belâgatte Şerḥu’l-Îḍâh, nahivde Mes’eletü’l-Kuḥl ve sarf alanında ise Şerḥu’l-Hârûniyye eserlerini telif etmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Şemseddîn en-Niksârî’nin hatalı bir şekilde Muḥyiddîn en-Niksârî’ye nispet edilen eserlerdeki bilgilerden, eserlerin yazma nüshalarındaki metin dışı kayıtlardan (ḳuyûdât) (ferağ kaydı, zahriye, derkenar notları vb.) ve ikincil kaynaklardan hareketle onun ilmî kişiliği, hocaları, öğrencileri ve eserleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Financial Analysis Dashboard Application for Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Authors: Covaci Florina , Boscan Dragoș
Published: October 2023

The current paper aims to outline the development of a web application to streamline the process of analyzing listed companies in a simpler, more concise and more user-friendly way, helping financial analysts make better decisions when placing a trade. The application offers users the ability to obtain financial analysis through a single company search as well as the ability to record transactions to account for price changes. The fundamental analyzes that the application offers start with the analysis of solvency, cash conversion cycle, performance, positioning, liquidity and bankruptcy risk, using public financial data of the companies as well as the current situation of the news and changes they have had place on the market in the last 24 hours. In the case of technical analysis, we can identify indicators that follow the analysis of the share price, the movements, the trend as well as the trading volume.
The UI/UX Design with Design Thinking Method for The University Complaint Website
Authors: Milda Puspita Silvy , Apriyanti Narti
Published: October 2023

One system that can be used to manage and resolve complaints within the university is the complaint system. The Complaint System that has been provided at UPN "Veteran" East Java seems not to be optimal because the service response is slow. The design of the UI/UX complaint website "Wadulan Ing UPNVJT" was carried out using the design thinking method in this study, which focuses on potential users so that they can produce websites that meet user criteria. The purpose of designing this website is to produce complaints system designs and features that suit user needs by rearranging problems and adopting ideas through a direct approach to users. The results of the study are a complaint system prototype in the form of a display for users and admins based on exploring needs and searching for the core problems experienced by users. The approach taken is to use a questionnaire with a total of 18 samples at the empathize stage and involve 5 respondents at the testing stage. The conclusion obtained from the test results using usability testing is that the website that has been designed meets the user criteria with a percentage result of 94% which can be categorized as very good.
Evaluación del perfil de egreso de pedagogías en la práctica profesional: medición desde docentes tutores del sistema escolar
Authors: Alvarez Barahona Sandra Eliana , Pizarro Cepeda Patricia Petronila , Guzmán Loyola José Miguel
Published: October 2023

La investigación se basa en la evaluación del perfil de egreso de carreras de pedagogía de la Universidad de La Serena, durante la práctica profesional realizada por estudiantes. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo, lo que permitió conocer el nivel de logro de la formación impartida, incorporando a tutores en la medición de 13 competencias docentes del perfil de egreso. Entre los hallazgos, se encuentra que las competencias más descendidas son trabajo en equipo y manejo de TIC, y entre las más destacadas mediador del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, asertividad docente, dominio de contenidos, conocimiento de sus estudiantes y pensamiento crítico. También se determinó que no existe mayor diferencia en el desempeño de estudiantes que realizaron su práctica en el sector urbano o rural, como tampoco por tipos de establecimientos, lo que indica que dichas variables demográficas no son determinantes en el nivel de logro que alcanzan los estudiantes. Los resultados constituyen insumos para la redefinición de futuros planes de formación a fin de germinar procesos reflexivos complejos que incluyan diseño de situaciones de aprendizajes integrales, multidimensionales y colaborativas, con el fin de identificar elementos obstaculizadores y facilitadores de la formación.
Early Adolescent Girls Develop Their Self-Worth through Participation and Achievement
Authors: Nau Erin
Published: October 2023

Abstract

2022 marked 50 years since the passing of Title IX, which allowed girls and women to have equal opportunities to participate in sports. One of the impacts this bill has had on girls is that participation and achievement in sports help early adolescent girls develop their self-worth. A finding from a recent phenomenological study on early adolescent girls’ self-worth found that girls develop self-worth through feeling competent in important capacities in their lives. This article will focus especially on the development of self-worth as it connects participation in sports to the impact of Title IX on girls. Furthermore, the participants’ related understanding of misogyny, violence against women, and achievement in a patriarchal society will be discussed in order to improve safety and inclusion for girls in sports.
Ultraendurance Sports: A Call to Action
Authors: Silva Nicolas
Published: October 2023

Ultraendurance sports are becoming increasingly popular around the world and have a history and future that should not be forgotten or overlooked. Social workers are poised to support, develop, and train the next generations of athletes, coaches, families, and support systems of ultraendurance athletes. This commentary is a call to action for more research, best practice development, and advocacy for ultraendurance sports.
Evaluating The Application of Library Information System Technology using the PIECES Method in Remote Areas
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Herman Herman , Suwanti Suwanti , Biddinika Muhammad Kunta
Published: October 2023

Over five years, the implementation of the library information system at IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere faced a challenge, frequent errors during data input that hindered users from fully utilizing the system. These issues not only affected users’ interest but also highlighted the significance of the human factor in shaping the quality of an information system. To make full use of the system, it was crucial to identify and address the problems associated with it. This research delved into the experiences of 242 library information system users, including lecturers, students, and librarians, by using the PIECES method. The goal was to analyze users’ satisfaction and uncover any underlying issues within the system. The results of the PIECES analysis revealed average satisfaction scores, showcasing users' contentment with the system's performance (3.77), information (3.79), economy (3.80), control (3.77), efficiency (3.77), and service (3.89). These findings suggest that the library information system has been meeting users' expectations. However, a significant problem emerged in the performance variable, particularly in the system stability. Additionally, issues related to data compatibility, duplication in storage, and users’ authority management, access control, and system errors were observed in the information and control variables. Based on these identified challenges, recommendations for system improvement were made by targeting low satisfaction levels. Proposed solutions involve enhancing data management, storage practices, user access control, and reducing the risk of system errors, ensuring more efficient and reliable library information system
A Soft Voting Ensemble Classifier to Improve Survival Rate Predictions of Cardiovascular Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Munandar Arif , Maulana Baihaqi Wiga , Nurhopipah Ade
Published: October 2023

Cardiovascular disease is one of the deadliest diseases, claiming around 17 million lives worldwide each year. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), more than four out of five deaths from cardiovascular disease are caused by heart attacks and strokes, and one-third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under the age of 70. Machine learning approaches can be used to detect the disease. This research aims to improve the prediction model of cardiovascular heart failure patient survival using C4.5, KNN, Logistic Regression algorithms, and the ensemble learning method of Voting Classifier. Based on the testing results, each model showed a significant increase in accuracy in the 70:30 ratio. Logistic Regression and C4.5 achieved the same accuracy, 89.47%, KNN obtained 91.23%, and Voting Classifier experienced a considerable improvement, reaching 94.74%. In testing with ratios of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30, KNN demonstrated high accuracy but had significant overfitting, with a difference of 7-9% between training and testing accuracy scores in the 90:10 and 80:20 ratios. On the other hand, Voting Classifier showed stable performance in the 70:30 ratio, with an accuracy difference between training and testing scores below 1%. The conclusion of this research is that the Voting Classifier can assist the performance improvement of algorithms for classifying the survival expectancy of cardiovascular heart failure patients into 'Survived' or 'Deceased', compared to Logistic Regression, KNN, and C4.5.
Feature Space Augmentation for Negation Handling on Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Ilmawan Lutfi Budi , Muladi Muladi , Prasetya Didik Dwi
Published: October 2023

One crucial issue affecting the performance of sentiment analysis tasks is negation. Handling negation involves determining the negation scope and negation cue. Feature space augmentation is one approach used to address negation. Feature space augmentation has been carried out by some previous researchers using a negation flag with the rule that the negation scope includes all words from the explicit negation cue to the punctuation mark. This study aimed to analyze the classifier's performance when negation handling was applied by adding a new rule for the negation scope. The new rule for determining the negation scope no longer took all words from the negation cue to the punctuation mark, but only considered or ignored words with certain POS tags. The results of this study showed that using the new rule for negation scope contributed to improving the performance of the classifier in sentiment analysis tasks. The proposed approach for negation handling was better than the previous approach in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score.
Role of Inventory Visibility on Performance of Manufacturing Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Study in Kenya
Authors: Benedict Mutinda Kimwaki
Published: October 2023

Inventory visibility is the ability of an organization to streamline its inventory tracking methods so as to ensure the right amount inventory is stocked based on the customers’ needs and the supply rates of the suppliers. Having a high degree of inventory visibility is increasingly seen as a competitive advantage in modern supply chain management, as it allows for greater agility and responsiveness to market changes. One of the compelling issues that have been facing the manufacturing industry in Kenya is the inability to meet customer demands and high waiting times. Previous literature has shown that with a visible inventory, manufacturing firms could enhance their delivery effectiveness and significantly reduce waiting time. This however lacks empirical backing from a Kenyan perspective, hence the subject of the study. The study was anchored on the transaction cost theory. Descriptive research design was adopted, and the large manufacturing firms in Kenya were targeted. A sample of 160 firms was selected. Through a structured questionnaire, primary data was collected from the heads of supply chain in the 160 companies. The findings revealed that inventory visibility is an instrumental determinant of the performance of the manufacturing industry in Kenya. It was established that inventory visibility enabled manufacturing companies to have real-time or near-real-time information about the quantity, location, and status of its products or goods throughout the supply chain. This allowed for accurate tracking and management of inventory levels, which is crucial for efficient operations and customer satisfaction.
Profil Kebugaran Jasmani Aspek Daya Tahan Vo2max Siswa SD Negeri 27 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Pirsan  , Sugihartono Tono , Sutisyana Ari
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of  study was to determine the  physical fitness profile of the VO2 Max endurance aspect of the students of  SD Negeri 27 Bengkulu Tengah. This type of research was descriptive qualitative  research. The research subjects were students in grades III, IV, V and VI of SD Negeri 27 Bengkulu Tengah. To analyze the file , the researcher used the multi fitness test (MFT)VO2 Max instrument (arrival back and forth 20 meters). The results of file analysis obtained 21 (29.16%) male students with a value score of VO2 Max <25 with a very bad category, 33 (45 ,83%) of male students with a value score of VO2 Max 25.0 - 33.7 category with a poor category, 17 (23.61%) male students with a value score of VO2 Max 33.8 - 42.5 in the medium category, 1 (1.38% )of male students with a value score of VO2 Max 42.6 was in the good category and 0 (0%) no male students in the very good category. The average V02max of  male students was at a value score of VO2 Max 28.91 with a poor category. Mean while, female students found 52 (72.22% ) female students with a value score of  VO2 Max <25 in the very bad category, 19 (26.38% ) female students with a value score of VO2 Max score 25.0 - 33.7 with bad category, 1(38% ) female student with a value score of VO2 Max 33.8 - 42.5 in the medium category, 0 (0%) no  female students in the good category and 0 (0%)  no female students in the very good category. The  average V02max of female students was at a value of 24,23 with a very poor category. The average results of physical fitness aspects of endurance VO2 Max students of  SD Negeri 27 Bengkulu Tengah were at a value of  26,57 with a bad category.
Keywords: Physical Fitness, students of  SD Negeri 27 Bengkulu Tengah, Aspects of Endurance VO2 Max
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Tembakan Hukuman (Free Throw) Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Putra Club Adhyaksa Kepahiang
Authors: Andriyani Meza , Yarmani  , Rizky Oddie Barnanda
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap tembakan hukuman (free throw) dalam permainan bola basket club adhyaksa kepahiang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bola basketclub adhyaksa yng berjumlah 55 atlet. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yng digunakan tersebut adalah proposive sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 atlet basket putra club Adhyaksa Kepahiang. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan yng terdiri dari latihan Squat Thrust, Latihan lempar tangkap bola dan latihan pull up. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan metode tes secara langsung yaitu menggunakan tes tembakan hukuman (Free Throw) selama 1 menit . Uji persyarat statistik memenuhi syarat homogen dan data berdistribusi normal berdasarkan hitungan statistik didapat hasil dari data T hitung = 8.91 > T tabel = 2.093 dengan taraf  = 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara Latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan Tembakan Hukuman (Free Throw) dalam bola basket pada club Basket Adhyaksa Kepahiang, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan kekuatan otot lengan mempengaruhi peningkatan bola yang masuk ke dalam ring basket pada tes (Free Throw) dan dapat dijadikan metode latihan untuk meningkatkan prestasi atlet.
Analisis Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Ibu-Ibu Kelompok Senam Sehat Desa IV Suku Menanti Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Pertiwi Venny Indah , Raibowo Septian , Arwin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani pada ibu-ibu kelompok senam sehat Desa IV Suku Menanti. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu-ibu anggota senam sehat desa IV Suku Menanti berjumlah 20 orang. jeinis peineilitian ini adalah peineilitian deiskriptif yang meinggunakan peindeikatan kualitatif. Teiknik analisis data meinggunakan peingumpulan data, reiduksi data, peinyajian data dan peinarikan keisimpulan. Deisain peineilitian adalah deiskriptif kualitatif. Meitodei deiskriptif kualitatif meinyeisuaikan peindapat antara peineiliti deingan informan. Beirdasarkan hasil peineilitian dapat disimpulkan beirdasarkan hasil teis keibugaran jasmani pada ibu-ibu Deisa IV Suku Meinanti yang beirjumlah 20 orang yaitu 9 orang keilompok ibu-ibu masuk kateigori sangat baik (45%), Seidangkan 6 orang keilompok ibu-ibu masuk kei kateigori baik (30%) dan untuk 5 orang keilompok ibu-ibu masuk kateigori seidang (25%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil teis keibugaran jasmani kardioreispirasi pada ibu-ibu Deisa IV Suku Meinanti teirmasuk kei kriteiria baik deingan peirseintasei 45% dan sangat baik deingan peirseintasei 75%.
The Un-Prosecuted Perpetrator: The Complex Case of Emperor Hirohito
Authors: Van Buuren Anne
Published: October 2023

Following the Second World War, the Japanese Emperor Hirohito was exempted from the Tokyo Trials, and the extent of his responsibility in the war has remained intensely debated among predominantly Western scholars. While some see him as a puppet of the military, others claim that Hirohito carries similar responsibility to the major war criminals of the European Axis. The usage of restorative justice, and an interplay between various powers, have obscured the truth of Hirohito’s potential responsibility. Consequently, countries that were victimized by the Japanese perpetration prior to and during the Asian-Pacific War propose different narratives that deeply contrast the heroization of Hirohito in the dominant narrative presented by Japan. In modern-day society, such disputes can still flare up when these narratives conflict, such as in relation to the ‘comfort women’ issue, destabilizing the relations between Japan and the victimized countries in question. By investigating various cultural products, such as museums, propaganda, manga and film through the prism of cultural memory studies, this paper examines Japan’s failure to adequately address wartime responsibility and the consequences it has on the creation and mediation of the nation’s cultural memory. Doing so might do more justice to the Japanese national and cultural memory and prevent international fallout.
THE HISTORY OF THE GREEK CATHOLIC EPARCHY OF MUKACHEVO IN 1848–1849
Authors: MOLNAR Fedir
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the problem of role of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo in the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849. Considerable attention is paid to analyze the religious and political activity of Bishop Vasyl Popovych of Mukachevo.

The author highlights that the spring events of 1848 created a new situation in Hungary. First in the history of the country a government accountable to the legislation was formed, whose first measures included the abolishment of serfdom. The so-called «April Laws» of 1848 sanctioned by Ferdinand V, the Habsburg king of Hungary had a great influence on the feudal system. The last Diet of Reform Era adopted laws, which paved a way for the bourgeois transformation of the country.

It is alleged that one of the most important issues was the determination of the relationship between church and state in spring 1848. This time, the relationship between the Batthyány Goverment and the leaders of the Catholic Church of Hungary was not free from difficulties. The Catholic Church has lost its state religion status.

The history of the Eparchy of Mukachevo in the revolutionary events of 1848–1849 is one of the less researched issues. On the basis of analysis of the review of archival sources and historiography of the topic, it is established that the Eparchy of Mukachevo played an exceptional role in support of hinterland of the Hungarian War of Independence. As noted, it had jurisdiction over seven counties in Northeastern Hungary (Zemplin, Ung, Bereg, Ugocha, Sotmar, Sabolch and Maramorosh) and the Hajdú District populated by Rusyn-, Hungarian- and Romanian-speaking believers. Thus, the Greek Catholic clergy had a strategic role to ensure peace between the different peoples.
The author comes to the conclusion that Bishop Vasyl Popovych and his prelacy trusted in the goodwill of the Hungarian liberal leaders. The bishop focused on the interests of his eparchy in all circumstances.

The years of 1848–1849 were abundant in political and military turns. Popovych was always far from any form of extremism, calmness and prudence controlled his actions. In the end, it is revealed that the Greek Catholic clergy believed: the Hungarian government wanted to create a country, where the Byzantine rite community gets into a favourable, more honoured position.

Key words: Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo, Bishop Vasyl Popovych, Northeastern Hungary, Lajos Kossuth, Catholic Church of Hungary.
OTORITAS HADIS AHAD DAN KRITERIA KESHAHIHANNYA PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB AL-SUNNAH Al-AL-NABAWIYYAH BAIN AHL AL-FIQH WA AHL AL-ḤADĪṠ
Authors: Rustina N. Rustina N.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze Muhammad al-Ghazali's thoughts on the authority of the hadith ahad and the criteria for authenticity of the hadith formulated in the book al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah Baina ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Ḥadīṡ The main issues raised are 1) how Muhammad's thoughts al-Ghazali about the authority of the hadith ahad and the criteria for its authenticity, 2) how is the method of criticism of Muhammad al-Ghazali in relation to the understanding of the Prophet's Hadith. This type of research is library research, which uses literature in the form of books and articles as primary data sources and secondary data sources, data collection techniques are direct and indirect citations. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, which is an effort to describe and analyze in depth the content of written or printed information objectively and systematically. The results of this study are 1) Al-Ghazali set five criteria as requirements in the hadith to be accepted properly; three criteria related to sanad and two criteria related to matan (hadith material). The three criteria related to the sanad are; a. dhabit narrator, b. Fair narrator, c. Points one and two must be owned by all narrators in the sanad. He did not include the continuity of the chain as a criterion for the validity of the hadith, because according to him this element had actually entered into the criteria for point two. Criteria related to matan, are: a) Matter of hadith is not syā (one or more of the narrators contradict their narration with a narrator who is more accurate and more reliable), b) Matan hadith does not contain illat qadhihah, i.e. deficiencies that are known by hadith experts so they reject the history of a narrator. 2) Al-Ghazali's method in critiquing the hadiths goes through four steps, namely testing with the Qur'an, testing with Hadith, testing with historical facts, and testing with scientific truth.
IMBAS MUSIK ETNIK ISLAM NUSANTAR PADA ERA GLOBALISASI DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: October 2023

This research is related to ethnic Islamic music of the archipelago in the midst of the globalization impact of LASQI in Maluku province. The problem of this study is how the impact of modern ethnic music on ethnic music in Maluku, especially qasidah, hadrat, and sawat at the Qasidah Art Institute of Maluku Province (LASQI). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research location is at the Indonesian Qasidah Art Institute, Maluku province. Data collection techniques used the FGD method and in-depth interviews with the Maluku Province LASQI Management and practitioners of ethnic music in Maluku. This study finds that Maluku ethnic music is threatened with extinction and the impact of modern music has dominated the life trends of young people in Maluku, so it is predicted that the existence of ethnic music in Maluku will decrease and change its essence. The impact of global culture on the challenges of Nusantara Islamic ethnic music at LASQI Maluku Province can be seen in all-electric musical instruments. The impact of Western music on the development of the ethnic music industry is dominated by the aspect of music equipment, the insight of music practitioners, and aspects of psychological expression that do not provide enlightenment to the heart as the legacy of the ancestors who used music as a ritual medium to marvel at Allah swt. by singing, reading sholawat as a compliment to the Messenger of Allah. The method of preserving the ethnic Islamic music of the Nusantara LASQI Maluku Province by increasing the strengthening of sharia intelligence; Improving the quality of music technology, and increasing entrepreneurship. Members of music practitioners in Maluku as a force to prevent the domination of modern music by programming ethnic music, sahur music, and collaboration between ethnic and modern music.
HADIS MARDŪD DAN DISKUSI TENTANG PENGAMALANNYA
Authors: Rajab H.
Published: October 2023

This paper intends to explain the Mardud hadith and the discussion of scholars about its practice. Mardud hadith is a hadith that is rejected to serve as evidence and guidance in life. Even so, there are scholars who are tasahul in applying this provision, especially in cases related to fadail al-a'mal. This research is qualitative descriptive by relying on literature sources. The result of the research shows that all the hadiths of daif are mardud, which should be rejected as evidence in determining the law and refused to be practiced. The accusation that Ahmad bin Hanbal argues that the daif hadith can be practiced in the case of fadail is untrue and has been denied by his followers. The daif hadith he meant was the hasan hadith, which was unknown at that time. Regarding the hadith maudu', it is strictly agreed that it must be rejected, considering that it is a lie in the name of the Prophet and is threatened with hell in the hereafter. It's just that there are many "good sentences" that are spread in society, which are claimed to be the hadith of the Prophet. Some can be proven true, but some others are statements of certain people who are later declared to be from the Prophet. The best attitude towards "good sentences" like this is to examine who the first speaker is, then rely on the sentence on him, because if it is still relying on the Prophet, it will still be punished as maudu‘.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MADRASAH BERBASIS KARAKTER DI MIT NURUL FALAH MASOHI MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Setyawati Nunung Dwi
Published: October 2023

The quality of education in madrasahs is very dependent on the management ability of the head of the madrasa. The quality of the madrasa will be realized because it is led by a professional madrasa head. Character education is expected to be applied in madrasahs to answer the wishes of the community. This study aims to find out how the leadership style of the madrasah head and the efforts of the madrasah head to develop a character-based madrasah at MIT Nurul Falah Masohi. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive type of research, with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation which are then analyzed using the data reduction stage, data presentation and data conclusions.The results of the study concluded that the Head of MIT in leading his madrasa used a democratic and autocratic leadership style. The efforts of madrasah heads in realizing character-based madrasahs include collaborating with IHF (Indonesia Heritage Foundation) to obtain guidance and assistance. The next effort of the head of MIT is to carry out the following steps 1) Attending Training and Mentoring character schools, 2) Implementing a Teacher Mentoring Program, 3) Conducting a Character-Based Curriculum Preparation Work Meeting, and 4) Implementing Guidance and Counseling. Some of the suggestions presented are that there needs to be a soldering of the head of the madrasa for the sake of the effectiveness of the madrasa p[rogram character at MIT Nurul Falah Masohi. Mutu Pendidikan pada madrasah sangat bergantung pada kemampuan manajemen kepala madrasah. Kualitas madrasah akan terwujud karena dipimpin oleh kepala madrasah yang profesional. Pendidikan karakter sangat diharapkan diterapkan di madrasah untuk menjawab keinginan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan upaya kepala madrasah untuk mengembangkan madrasah berbasis karakter di MIT Nurul Falah Masohi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kepala MIT dalam  memimpin madrasahnya menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokrasi dan otokrasi. Upaya kepala madrasah dalam  mewujudkan madrasah berbasis karakter diantaranya adalah bekerja sama dengan IHF (Indonesia Heritage Foundation)  untuk mendapatkan panduan dan pendampingan. Upaya kepala MIT selanjutnya adalah melakukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut 1) Mengikuti Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Sekolah Karakter, 2) Melaksanakan Program Mentoring Guru, 3) Melaksanakan Rapat Kerja Penyusunan Kurikulum Berbasis Karakter, dan 4) Melaksanakan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Beberapa saran yang disampaikan adalah perlu ada pengkaderan kepala madrasah demi keberlangsungan program madrasah berkarakter di MIT Nurul Falah Masohi.
Analisis Kejadian Putus Pakai Kontrasepsi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Adinda Desty , Sitorus Muhammad Ancha , Hutasoit Evalina Franciska , Hutasoit Evalina Franciska , Catursaptani Robani
Published: October 2023

The Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the strategies carried out by the government to suppress the increase in the rate of population growth. The Family Planning Program (KB) will not run well if there is a family planning dropout. Women of childbearing age (WUS) who experience discontinuation of family planning will increase the risk of conception. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS for 945 women of childbearing age who have used modern family planning. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS for Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). This study uses cross-tabulation to determine the distribution of husbands' approval regarding family planning devices, wanting more children, side effects of family planning, the role of family planning service providers, and the incidence of dropping out of family planning use in North Sumatra Province. The results of this study indicate that there are 238 women of childbearing age (25.8%) who drop out of family planning use and 707 women of childbearing age (74.8%). The incidence of dropping out of family planning in North Sumatra Province mostly occurs to women of childbearing age who experience side effects of family planning as many as 238 women of childbearing age and women of childbearing age who still want more children many as 67 women of childbearing age. The BKKBN of North Sumatra Province must provide training to field worker family planning on side effects of family planning to improve the skills of PLKB in providing counselling about side effects of family planning in women of childbearing age. Fieldwork family planning North Sumatra Province must provide health counselling to women of childbearing age before deciding to use contraceptive methods to minimize the side effects of family planning in women of childbearing age.
Kajian Kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Batang Dalam Menghadapi Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang
Authors: Nugraha Satya Budi , Aji Ananto , Fauzia Husna
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KIT Batang) merupakan salah satu Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) yang ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Presiden. Proyek ini sejalan dengan tujuan penataan ruang Kabupaten Batang, yaitu terwujudnya ruang wilayah Kabupaten yang memiliki daya tarik bagi investasi pada sektor industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Batang dalam aspek kebijakan, kelembagaan, finansial, sarana dan prasarana dalam menghadapi PSN Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur dan wawancara. Selanjutnya data dan informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan analisis skoring. Kriteria kesiapan daerah dinilai berdasarkan perhitungan skor dengan kategori tidak siap, cukup siap, siap, dan sangat siap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Kabupaten Batang termasuk dalam kategori sangat siap untuk menyambut PSN KIT Batang. Kebijakan pada level daerah menunjukkan respon yang baik dan cepat dari Pemda terhadap kebijakan nasional. Demikian pula dalam konteks penyiapan program-program rencana tata ruang di sekitar KIT Batang, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pengalokasian anggaran telah direncanakan dengan cepat dan terprogram, sehingga proses pembangunan KIT Batang saat ini berjalan dengan lancar. Selanjutnya Pemda Batang perlu memfasilitasi peningkatan kualifikasi pendidikan dan keterampilan masyarakat agar pada saatnya nanti memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja di sektor industri.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL PADA HIKAYAT ASAL MULA BATU TINGGI DARI DAERAH SEKADAU
Authors: Sindiana Eprina , Sulastri Saptiana
Published: October 2023

Judul penelitian Analisi Nilai moral Pada Hikayat Asal Mula Batu Tinggi,Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan dengan sesama manusia dan hubungan dengan lingkungan yang terkandung dalamhikayat asal mula batu tinggi? Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan,hubungan dengan sesama, dan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan yang terkandung dalam hikayat asal mula batu tinggi . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi dukumenter. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap hikayat asal mula batu tinggi dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya ditemukan 1 kutipan, nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan sesama ditemukan 4 kutipan, nilai moral hubungan dengan lingkungan ditemukan 2 kutipan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hikayat asal mula batu tinggi banyak terkandung nilai moral yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan sesama.

 

 

Kata kunci: Analisi,nilai moral,hikayat.