bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual study on Prameha Samprapti w. s. r. to Trividh Bodhya Sangraha
Authors: Madhav Madhav Kedari Patade , Morbale Mangal Sunil
Published: April 2021

Prameha is described with prime concern in Brihatrayee, every Acharya has his some peculiarities in prameha samprapti to understand samprapti in detail we have to decode it in the form of vikarprkruti, smuthhan, adhisthan and stages of samprapti .Here a conceptual study is undertaken related to various aspects of prameha samprapti. Many aspect of prameha are unfolded in this study.
Every Acharya accepted tridoshatva of prameha but underlined the kafapradhanya and charakacharya describes bahutva and dravatv of shleshma. In spite of tridoshatva because of sadhyasadhyatva every acharya describes kafaja, pittaja and vataja prameha separately. while describing hetu (samuthan) shleshm medjanan ahar vihar has been stated by every aacharya here along with kafa meda janktva has equal importance. According to charaksamhita dushya vishesh are med, mans,sharirajkled, shukra, shonit, vasa ,majja, lasika, ras, oja, in Ashtangsangrah Rakta not included in kafaja samprapti, it is in pittaj with all other and in vataja adhaksharn of all dhatu mentioned. Charakacharya describes samprapti in specific order for each dosh vishesh, shleshm prakop/swahetuprakop, visrupti, meda mishribhavan, sharirkled sansarg, manspradosha, mutratvenparinayan bastiprabhav, sthairyam. For vataj adhaksharn of dhatu which is very important to understand the stages while in ashtangsangrah it is described in other way first shleshmprakop then med dusti then kled after shleshmkshay pittprabalibhavan leading to shonitdusti and then “vayu sharir dhatun mutren visrujyati”
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY OF GANDIRADI TAIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DUSHTA VRANA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INFECTED WOUND
Authors: Khobragade ASHWINI
Published: April 2021

Wound is a common encountered problem faced in a surgical practice. Treatment ofwound healing is probably the first medical problem faced by a human being. Treatmentof Dushtavrana is one of them. According to Sushruta Acharya Vrana is of two types Nijaand Agantuj. Acharya Sushrut considered Vrana as a prime disease in the domain of surgeryand that is why he has described 60 measures for wound management. Treatment with localapplication of Gandiradi tail have shown effective result during and post follow up oftreatment in reducing sign and symptoms. The aim and objective of this clinical study is toevaluate efficacy of a local application of Gandiradi tail in the management of Dushtavrana.Total 66 patints were selected as open random clinical study, out of 66 patients, 33 patientswere treated by application of Gandiradi tail and 33 patients were treated by application ofNirgundi tail for 7 days daily and assessment was done on 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th day. Both thedrug found effective in the management of infective wound. The percentage of patients of thehealed wound was 48.48% in Gandiradi's Taila and 36.36% in Nirgundi Taila.
Hinguvachadi dysmenorrhoea case series article
Authors: Bhosale Ravikiran , Garthe Limbanappa
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda considers women most precious because of their key role in continuing progeny. The diseases affecting the Yoni (female genital tract) and their therapeutics have been illustrated under the heading of Yonivyapad (diseases of female genital system). Artava (menstruation) when associated with unbearable pain is termed as  Kashtartava. Vitiated Vata Dosha is the main causative factor of any kind of gynecological disorders. The process of menstruation is mainly under the control of Apana Vata. The treatment of this vitiated Vata remains main objective for treatment of Kashtartava (dysmenorrhoea). Along with internal medication, local soothing of pain is also important in general treatment of Vata Dosha. Thus, a treatment protocol was developed considering these  aspects for management of patients suffering with Kashtartava (dysmenorrhoea). The protocol consisted of internal administration of Hinguvachadi Churna and local treatment of Tila Taila Yoni Parisheka (Vaginal douche). In the present case series, three eligible patients were explained the purpose and possible effect of multimodal treatment of Hinguvachadi Churna & Tila Taila Yoni Parisheka. Treatment was prescribed to the patients those who were willing for it. Patient outcomes were also noted and analysed. It was observed that multimodal treatment of Hinguvachadi Churna and Tila Taila Yoni Parisheka was effective in the cases where it was used.
Review on Tambulasava – A fermented Ayurvedic formulation
Authors: Dr Vishakha Vivek Sonawane
Published: April 2021

Sandhana Kalpana, a biomedical fermentation process is an important dosage form of Ayurveda, in practice since ages. Asava-Arishtas are the main products of Sandhana kalpana. The self generated alcohol generated during Sandhan Kalpana acts as a solvent for extraction of active principles from the raw drugs and also acts as preservative.  Tambulasava is one of the unique and unexplored fermented preparation mentioned in Gadanigraha. The present study mainly deals with the Pharmaceutical preparation of Tambulasava and its indications in detail.
Role of Karanja Tail Matra Basti in Purishaja Krimi – A Case Study
Authors: Pasarkar Prajakta A.
Published: April 2021

There are lots of patient come in the clinic complaining serious disease like Apsmara, Unmanda, pandu, hridroga, jirnapratishyaya, skin disease ,and many more .we started treating them with hetu, nidan parivarjan, sampramti bhanga basics. but some while we have to think about krimi. In ancient time Concept of Krumi and their relation in the development of disease is described in almost all ayurvedic  samhita. Acharyas  also describe  Krumi as an etiological factor in various diseases. Recent global estimates indicate that more than a quarter of the world’s population are infected with parasitic infestation. Krimi is a serious public health problem and is widely prevalent in developing countries due to low environmental quality and people of low nutritional status and poor personal hygiene. Medicinal Plants has been utilized as medicine from ancient time. Traditional Knowldge of Ayurveda medicinal plant and their treatment method are rooted in classical literatures and unscripted dialets of people in India. Krimi in Ayurveda in broad sense is all worms and microbes whether visible or invisible; pathogenic and nonpathogenic subtle organisms and microorganism. As in modern science there is separate branch of helminthology and microbiology.
An overview on role of Devdarubaladi Tail Janu Basti in Janu Sandhigata Vata.
Authors: More Rajendra
Published: April 2021

When this vitiated vata lodged in sandhi, it is characterized by sandhishoola, shotha, sparshasahatva, restricted movement. Commonly, this sandhigatvata most affected in janusandhi which is one among the most important weight bearing joints in body. the panchkarma is very unique therapeutic procedure because it has preventive, promotive, prophylactic and rejuvenative properties as well as radical cure. Among these panchkarma, like Snehana, Swedana, Upanaha, Basti, Nasya, Raktamokshana,Mardana, Janubasti,Lepa etc.plays a crucial role. In all types of Vatvyadhi Acharya Charak has mentioned Snehan and Swedan as Pradhan Chikitsa and Acharya Shushrut has also mentioned Snehan and Swedan for Asthisandhigata Vata. These stahnik basti procedures are one of the dual Panchakarma therapies which have the action of both Snehan and Swedan simultaneously. Tail is the best treatment of vata dosha. Hence this article gives an overview of janubasti with Devdarubaladi tail  in janusandhigat vata.
"A Critical review on Blood (raktadhatu) w. s. r. to Ayurvedic Classical text."
Authors: Balaji Parmeshwar shinde
Published: April 2021

According to ayurveda our body is made up of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. In countable Sapta-dhatu after first Ras dhatu, Raktadhatu is in sequences. Rakta is main dhatu of the body because it provides nutritional supply to each any every organ, tissue of the body as well as act as transporter of oxygen from lungs to tissue and carbon dioxide from tissues to lung. As per Ayurveda Rakta has Panchbhoutik properties it means that it has Pratvi, Jala, Vayu, agni and Akash Mahabhoot. The main aim of this review of this literature review is to emphasis the impotence  of Rakta dhatu which is described in Ayurvedic classical text. In this study found that the key role of Raktdhatu in Saptadhatu, Ayurveda described special treatment of vitiated raktadhatu as Raktmokshan which point out as a rakta as a dosh but it not fill-up the criteria of dosha properties. But we found the discussion Rakta as dosh in classical text.
Conceptual study of Basti Karma
Authors: Pachnekar Kush
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda has described main two types of Chikitsa i.e. treatment or Management of any disease i. e. Shaman and Shodhan Chikitsa. Panchakarama is the Shodhan chikitsa of Ayurveda and in Panchakarma All Basti treatment is most important treatment of Shodhan as well as shaman chikitsa which is special treatment of vitiated Vaat dosh. In Sushruta Samhita, four chapters have been devoted completely for the description of the Basti in Chikitsasthana. In these chapters, detailed information regarding Bastinetra, indication, contra-indications, complications, classification of Basti etc. are available. Ashtanga Sangraha: 19th chapter of Sutrasthana has been devoted to karma only. Also four chapters of Kalpasthana have been contributed to Basti. In these chapters, description regarding importance of Basti, different types of Basti, Sneha Basti Vyapada etc. are described. In this chapter classification, indication, contraindication, dosage, process of administration etc. has been described detail. Ashtang Hridaya: In this Samhita, 19th chapter of Sutrasthana Basti Vidhi and 4th and 5th chapter of Kalpasthana named as Basti Kalpa and Basti vyapada Siddhi explain every aspect of Basti.Kashyap Samhita: In Kashyapa Samhita, Basti has been explained in detail in Siddhisthana and Khilasthana.  In this conceptual study found that Basti treatment plays major role in shodhan as well as shaman chikitsa therapy as per Ayurveda.
To analyse the scientific approach of the origin of poison
Authors: Dongre Suryabhan Shriram
Published: April 2021

Agadtantra is one of the branch of Ashtang Ayurved , where Visha, its origin, characters, signs and symptoms of poisoning, treatment with the help of different agadas are mentioned. Origin of Visha has explained by different acharyas by different way like Samudra manthan, a demon called Kaitabh etc.Also In other countries , origin of poison is by different way. Now we all have to analyse on all these aspects said by previous acharyas and even in other countries. We have to think whether it could be possible scientifically and practically.Concept of Origin of earth by modern science plays very important role to understand this. We should think that really churning of ocean is possible . We need to view the scientific approach of this thing .According to that this story seems to be mythological. We have to go with the time change and accepting the scientific facts.
"Conceptual study of the Anukta Vyadhi w. s. r. to Covid-19 Disease."
Authors: Dr. Ansari Huma  , Patil Pravin , Dudhamal Arun
Published: April 2021

Covid –19 or Novel Coronavirus is a disease originally distinguished in China at the end of 2019, has caused an enormous worldwide flare-up and a significant general medical problem. Henceforth, WHO has pronounced Coronavirus as the sixth public health emergency of global concern. To forestall the spread of this infection all nations had powerfully placed lockdown. Since no vaccine has been affirmed till now the triads of early evaluating, isolating, and treating the patients were trailed by different medical services places. It is more predominant among the old-aged related to comorbidities and in immunosuppressed. Since this condition is related to numerous complications on many systems, clinical features ranging from asymptomatic to SARS, pneumonia to death of an individual, it has become a need to study this illness fundamentally. Coronavirus is a new disease entity for the Ayurveda which comes under Janapadodhwanasa (worldwide epidemic), Upasargika vyadhi (communicable diseases), and Anukta vyadhi. The term Anukta is used in the sense of unuttered, unsaid, and unheard. The Concept of Anukta is one such time-tested principle that is useful to understand the new disease, drug, and formulations. Covid19 isn't mentioned in traditional writings of Ayurveda yet with the guideline of Anukta vyadhi the pathogenesis, the management, and prevention of the illness can be perceived.
REVIEW OF EVIDENCE BASED STUDY ON VYAGHRI HARITAKI AVALEHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CERTAIN RESPIRATORY DISORDERS.
Authors: SREEDHARAN ANJU
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
Respiratory disorders are leading cause of morbidity and mortality that induces an economic and social burden worldwide. In today’s world, finding preventive methods and cure from these enormous challenges should be one of the priorities in the global health sector. Vyaghri haritaki avaleha is a potential Ayurveda polyherb formulation used for treating Kasa, Shwasa, Rajyakshma, Peenasa and its Rasayana properties ensures better quality of life of the patient.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE
Overview on Vyaghri haritaki avaleha
To conduct a review on evidence-based study of Vyaghri haritaki avaleha in the management of symptoms of respiratory disorders.
METHODS
To conduct this study, Ayurveda research articles were obtained from Google Scholar. Total 6 studies were yielded, which included only Clinical and Pre-Clinical studies.
RESULT

Out of the 6 articles found (n=6), 1 article was an In-Vivo study and other 5 articles were Clinical studies on Vyaghri haritaki avaleha.
Among the 5 Clinical studies, 1 study was found to be a comparative analysis between Vyaghri haritaki avaleha and Ashtang avaleha.1 study was found, where Anu taila Nasya was used as an adjuvant along with Vyaghri haritaki avaleha.
Out of the 5 Clinical studies on Vyaghri haritaki avaleha, 3 studies were conducted on children.

CONCLUSION
This review on Vyaghri haritaki avaleha provides a better understanding of this formulation and showcases its effectiveness in treating all types of Kasa roga, Tamaka shwasa, Chronic bronchitis and Dusht Pratishaya. This review throws light on extensive use of Vyaghri haritaki avaleha in children for treating the symptoms of respiratory disorders.
KEYWORDS
Vyaghri haritaki avaleha, In Vivo, Clinical study, Respiratory disorders, Immunomodulatory activity, Tamaka Shwasa, Chronic Bronchitis.
Nidanparivarjan in Amlapitta:Preventive as well as Curative Aspect
Authors: Rekhatai Supaji Chendhalane
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Amlapitta is a disorder of Annavaha Srotas as per Ayurveda. Amlapitta (Acid Peptic Disorder) is very common emerging disease which is an abnormal pathological condition occurring due to indulgence in Ahara, Vihara, and Manasika Bhava which are of incompatible combination, faulty dietary habits, persistent intense stress, spicy and oily food and sedentary lifestyle.
  This condition can be managed using medications but it get relapse as soon as the Nidana(Etiological Factors)are taken.So, an approach should be done to tackle this problem like avoidance of Nidana i.e causative factors responsible for Amlapitta Vyadhi.
  Ayurveda is recognized as ancient science and it has described ways for prevention of disease. 'Nidanparivarjnan' is mentioned in Ayurvedic text which is useful for prevention of disease, treatment of disease, and to stop the recurrence of disease and hence it is mentioned as first line of treatment for any disease. So, Amlapitta Vyadhi can be prevented and managed through Nidanparivarjan along with proper following of Pathya Apathya regimens mentioned in Ayurvedic text books.
In this study all the etiological factors of Amlapitta have been studied and compiled through Ayurvedic texts, various articles are referred from Ayurvedic journals and internet surfing done.Nidanparivarjan means avoidance of etiological factors of Amlapitta which helps in prevention of Amlapitta disease in normal individual and management of disease in diagnosed patient of Amlapitta taking medications.
SURYANAMASKAR : A LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION IN PREDIABETES
Authors: Moogi Rashmi , Galatage Vinayak
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:
With rapid economic development and increasing westernization of lifestyle in the past few decades, prevalence of the life style disorders has reached alarming proportions among Indians in the recent years. In 2011, in India there were 62.4 million people with diabetes and 77.2 million people with prediabetes.
Prediabetes should be viewed in the natural history of disordered glucose metabolism rather than as a distinctive clinical entity. Prediabetes is the precursor stage to DM .It is metabolic disease associated with insulin resistance.
As it is metabolic disorder it needs to be corrected with lifestyle modification. Suryanamaskar is such lifestyle modification therapy. Suryanamaskar exerts positive and long-term effect on prediabetes it delays and prevents the disease progress. However, this effects of Suryanamaskar therapy in prediabetes   management remain unclear and a matter of debate and research. This article offers a scientific review on positive effect of Suryanamaskar in prediabetes.
 
 
 KEY WORDS: suryanamaskar, prediabetes , lifestyle disorders.
“EFFECT OF KASHYAPOKTA MEDHYA COMPOUND IN IMPROVING ‘IQ’ OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN: RANDOMIZED SINGLE BLIND CLINICAL TRIAL”
Authors: Galatage Vinayak , Moogi Rashmi
Published: April 2021

Abstract-
Aims and Objectives-
To evaluate the efficacy of Kashyapokta Medhya compound in improving IQ of school going children.
Introduction-
Intellectual capability of children has naturally become matter of concern for the present society. About 10% of children in early school age performs poorly and have difficulty in learning academic skills. So dropout rate from school are commonly seen in developing countries like India. For this many factors are responsible among them low intelligence is important one. Ayurveda has a unique concept of Medhajanana. Below average IQ child has impairment in over all levels of intelligence that is cognitive, language, motor and social abilities. Thus with the aim of assessing the effect of an Ayurvedic compound on them, this study was conducted.
Observations and Results
Group A (Kashyapokta Medhya compound) was much more significant in increasing the IQ score compared to placebo group B.
Conclusion                                               
Kashyapokta Medhya compound improves the IQ in school going children.
The Conceptual study on effect of Krauncha Beeja (Mucuna pruriens) Churna on serum prolactin levels and sperm count vis a vis Bromocriptine.
Authors: Dr. Mangesh Patil
Published: April 2021

Hyperprolactinemia is detected in patients with infertility, impotence and hypogonadism. It  is caused by or is associated with variety of pathological conditions such as pituitary adenoma, hypothalamic disorders, hypothyroidism, adrenocortical tumour etc. If hyperprolactinemia is the reason of Oligozoospermia then bromocriptine administration will improve sperm count.[5]
           Kraunch beeja has been described to be useful in various diseases of  reproductive system in books of Indian medicines (Ayurveda). Clinical research proves its effect on reduction of hyperprolactinemia. As it works on prolactin levels it can be used to treat both Oligozoospermia and Galactorrhoea.   
            The purpose of this study is  to overview the effect of Krauncha beeja churna on Sr. Prolactin levels and Sperm count, like the effect of Bromocriptine. So that we can propose the use Krauncha beeja churna instead of Bromocriptine to control hyperprolactinemia and enhance sperm count.
“Role of Laja Manda in the management of Atisara (diarrhea) from Ayurvedic and modern perspective.”
Authors: Shete-Mapari Poonam
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is a holistic life science. It emphasizes more on preventive aspect than curative aspect of the disease. Hence, more importance has been given to appropriate ahara (dietary regimen), vihara (lifestyle regimen) than ausadhi dravya. Ahara is the main pillar of a body so called as mahabhaisajya. The ahara and vihara which are beneficial, nutritious and gives happiness to the mind is known as ‘Pathya’ and the opposite is called as ‘Apathya’. Pathya not only advocates intake of wholesome food but it also directs to follow a certain regimen to fasten the process of recovery from the diseased state. ‘Pathya Kalpana’ is one of the unique concepts in Ayurveda in which food recipes are used as medicines. It helps to maintain proper agni (digestive fire) so as to digest food properly and give needed nutrition to tissues of body. Such recipes are prepared by using aushadhi dravyas and food as base. Since pathya kalpana is the combination of medicines as well as food, it is not only useful in treating the disease but it also becomes palatable and pleasing. Laja Manda (scum of parched paddy) is one of the famous and routinely used pathya kalpana in diseases like atisara (diarrhea), chhardi (vomiting), jvara (fever). The purpose of present study is to understand the role of laja manda in the management of atisara (diarrhea) from both ayurvedic and modern perspective.
“Annam Vruttikaranam Shreshtham: Importance of diet in Brihattrayi.”
Authors: Bhagat Kavita
Published: April 2021

The diet is one of the most important entity for Vrutti (Sustenance of life). The major treatises of Ayurveda (Brihattrayi), namely Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya (sometimes, Ashtanga Sangraha also) give logical and didactic explanation for it. The present review was aimed at compiling available information about importance of Ahara (diet) from these four treatises. The review can be helpful for understanding various concepts related to food in Ayurveda and can be implied in future studies.
The Charaka Samhita with Ayurveda Dipika commentary by Chakrapani, The Sushruta Samhita with Nibandha Sangraha commentary by Dalhana, The Ashtanga Hridaya with Sarvanga Sundara commentary by Arunadattta and Ashtanga Sangraha with Shashilekha commentary by Indu, were mainly reviewed for the present study. Supporting materials from ancient and contemporary sources were also reviewed.  The classification of Ahara (diet) as well as Ahara Vidhi Vidhana (dietetic rules) have been reviewed from all four major treatises of Ayurveda. The aim of Ahara (diet) has been described in an all-inclusive approach converging to most important i.e. Vrutti (sustenance of life). This ultimate approach can be utilized in development of various diet plans for healthy as well as diseased people. As Ahara (diet) is the root cause and treatment of almost all diseases, this knowledge can prove to be useful for successful management of various conditions.
Evaluation of Swedopag Mahakashaya of Charak Samhita: A Literary Review
Authors: Pal Sandhya
Published: April 2021

Acharya charak has mentioned Swedopag mahakashaya (adjuvants in sudation therapy) denotes ten medicines which act on swedan karma. swedopag can be correlate with formentation of modern medicine.  Swedopag Mahakashaya is the 22nd gana of the 50 mahakashaya gana described in fourth chapter of Sutra sthan of Charak Samhita and includes shobhanjan, eranda, arka, vrushira(shwet punarnava), rakta punarnava,yava, til, kullatha, masha, badar ten ingredients. These 10 plants are work together and give enhanced effect. They are also effective individually. These plants having Katu, Tikta, Kasaya Rasa, Ushna(hotness) Virya, Katu Vipaka, tikshnam, saram(ability to spread) Guna and sukshma(minute) properties.
Significance of Sanskara in Sneha Kalpana: A Review
Authors: Garthe Limbanappa Somnath
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the most ancient science of life and health, its antiquity goes back to the Vedas. Ayurveda is not merely a folklore belief system. Brihattrayee, i. e. three major treatises of Ayurveda emphasize mainly on Tri-Sutras – Hetu (etiological factors), Linga (symptoms and signs) and Aushadha (treatment). To gain clear knowledge of Ayurveda and to apply it in practice, it was necessary to search for scientific devices or methods of approach. This necessity has prompted the Samhitakaras to adopt scientific methods. Indian culture, Vedas as well as Ayurveda have given lot of importance to ‘Sanskara’ as it is one of the most effective technique to enhance the qualities of substances that may be animate or inanimate, movable or stable, subtle or gross. Thus, Ayurveda is an amalgamation of ancient traditions and scientific methods Sanskara concept is extensively used in the Ayurvedic pharmaceutics in order to make the medicine more efficient, long lasting, palatable, easy to administer etc. Sneha Kalpana is widely described in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics under which medicated oil and Ghrita are prepared. The present study is an attempt to review the various aspects of Sanskaras implied in Sneha Kalpana.
Role of Tridosha Siddhanta in the management of Kampavata w.s.r.t Parkinsonism
Authors: Dr. Ansari Huma  , Dr. Pravin Patil
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda holistic science is based on entities like dosha, dhatu, and mala. Tridosha (i.e.vata, pitta, kapha) maintains health in an equilibrium state, and imbalance in these dosha develops diseased conditions in individuals. Vata is the only dosha that presides over all the other entities. In the present era, vatavyadhi is the most prevalent disease due to stress, improper sleep, improper diet and lifestyle, and old age. In Ayurveda, various nanatmaja vyadhi of vata has been explained, kampavata vyadhi is one of them. By comparing kampavata vyadhi with modern science most of the clinical features of this disease resemble Parkinson's disorder. Parkinson's disease is a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by rest tremor, bradykinesia, muscular rigidity, shuffling gait, and flexed posture.    
Hence, the endeavor is made to understand the concept of Tridosha Siddhanta in kampavata vyadhi and turn in the perspective of Parkinson's disease with the Ayurvedic approach.
Conceptual review of Amlapitta (Ayurvedic View)
Authors: Sawant Pravin Shamrao
Published: April 2021

Amlapitta  (Hyperacidity) is very common disease encountering in present population with more or less severity.Generally 80% of the top ten life threatening disease in the world are due to wrong in dietary habits.1 Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) is one of the commonest Vyadhi  (Disease) of Annavaha strotas (Channel for digestion, absorbtion and transportation), caused by vitiated Agni (Digestive fire). Amlapitta (Hyperacidity) is a condition where Amlaguna  (Sour taste) of Pachak Pitta increases due to Samata  (toxins). Aacharya Charaka has not mentioned Amlapitta  (Hyperacidity) as separate disease but described in Grahani  (digestive disorder) as one of its lakshana.2According to Ayurveda, many disorders are due to vitiated Agni (digestive disorder).Various factors and progressive changes such as adaptation of newer and newer food materials, junk foods, fast foods, changes in method of cooking, occupational hazards etc. have precipitated the increasing trend of the disease. Along with those stimulating factors tremendous stress, anxiety had significantly aggravated the digestive disorders including Amlapitta (Hyperacidity). Here in this present study, Amlapitta disease is reviewed in detail according to ayurvedic view.
Pathya Apathya and role of Dinacharya in Nethra Swasthya
Authors: Chougule Nutan
Published: April 2021

As Ayurveda gives much importance in maintaining health and prevention of diseases along with treatments of diseases. These Dinacharyas can be adopted in our day to day lives to protect the eye from diseases and improve the vision, by implementing improvised tailor-made techniques for day to day activities of present era. The Acharyas have armed us with proper knowledge to prevent and treat life style disorders related to eye diseases through explanation of Pathya Apathya and Dinacharyas which are practices of Kriyakalpas. Most of these practices are not being followed these days which leads to many Nethra Rogas. This can be corrected by re- implementing improvised versions of such practices in our daily life.
The  wordChakshumeans which illuminates the objects and enlightens the mind about its details. which is situated in two eyeballs. When we talk about Pathya and Apathya, the importance of the word Chakshushya is came upon. . The Pathyas have been explained by different authors in the heading of Chakshushya Vargas and the Apathyas have been explained asAchakshushya.
Supply risk management: A case study of halal food industry in Malaysia
Authors: Azmi Fadhlur Rahim , Musa Haslinda , Chew Boon Cheong , Jagiripu Indira Priyadarsini
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of halal food supply risks, types of mitigation strategies for the upstream supply chain and to examine the relationship between halal supply risk and mitigation strategy efforts using the lens of the agency theory. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is used to validate the variables of the study and regression is performed to analyze the relationship of halal food supply risk and mitigation strategy. It is identified that halal food supply risk (agency uncertainties) consists of quality risk, delivery risk, and price/cost risk. The mitigation strategy efforts consist of behavior-based management, buffer-based management, and traceability-based management. Results indicate that halal food supply risk significantly increase mitigation strategy efforts of firms. However, price & cost risk does not significantly increase behavior-based management. Practical implications include suggesting the firms to invest more in buffer-oriented so as to mitigate the agency uncertainties.
The impact of location of 3D printers and robots on the supply chain
Authors: Ohmori Shunichi
Published: April 2021

3D printers and robots (3DPR) are new technologies that may disrupt traditional supply chains.The location of the manufacturing place can be moved toward more customer side in the supply chain, which brings both agility and the ability of customization.The impact is yet to be examined quantitatively. In this paper we study the location of 3DPR in the supply chain. We present and compare three models of supply chains: Traditional supply chain; 3DPR at warehouse; 3DPR at shop. The semodels are compared by the equipment installation cost, the production cost,and inventory cost for safety-stock. The study presents a practical case study motivated from a real-world apparel company, discusses the three models under various parameter settings, comparing the obtained total cost and discovers the advantages and disadvantages.
The effect of logistics management, supply chain facilities and competitive storage costs on the use of warehouse financing of agricultural products
Authors: Prananingtyas Paramita , Zulaekhah Siti
Published: April 2021

This study seeks to analyze the effect of logistics management carried out by warehouse operators, the facilities and access provided to support storage, and the competitiveness of storage costs on the use of warehouse financing by suppliers in Central Java, Indonesia. The sampling method was purposive random sampling. The numbers of respondents involved in this study were 120 suppliers and farmers producing first-rate agricultural products and who are users of warehouse receipts in the Central Java region. By using linear regression analysis with assistance, the study results found that the variables of logistic management, facilities and supply chain access as well as competitive storage costs have positive and significant effects on the use of warehousing financing by suppliers and farmers who use public warehousing. This result confirms that the more precisely warehousing is managed, the higher the level of trust of users involved in the logistics business and supply chain of agricultural products to use additional services in the form of warehouse receipts to support the sustainability of agricultural businesses.
Identifying critical success factors in designing effective and efficient supply chain structures: A literature review
Authors: Alomari Khalid Mohummed
Published: April 2021

The present research mainly focuses on the review of existing literature on the topic of critical success factors (CSF) in supply chain structures. The main aim of this study is to identify the major critical success factors (CSF) that have been identified previously by academics and researchers during their research on the topics related to the discipline of supply chain management. The literature survey technique has been applied for the present research. This research is based on a critical review of seventy-three published studies on supply chain structures obtained from most important research databases by using the keywords related to supply chain structures such as barriers in the supply chain, critical success factors in supply chain structures. This study will not only contribute towards the existing literature on supply chain structures but will also help researchers to acknowledge the importance of critical success factors in supply chain structures. One of the major aspects of research regarding the supply chain is to reduce cost and that can only be done via effectiveness and efficiency in the processes, which depend on different variables at every level. The researchers have identified many critical success (CSF) factors in designing effective and efficient supply chain structures are a mutual partnership, executing communication and information expertise, support from senior management, human resource management, environmental uncertainty, value-addition process, business management, generating business culture, developing relationships between customer and supplier, logistics. The present research will also highlight the importance of different factors in achieving the effective and efficient in supply chain structures which enable organizations to not only reduce cost but also help them to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction. This study will also be beneficial for managers as it will enable them to identify the critical success factors for their supply chain structures, keeping in view the nature and business environment of their organization.
The factors influencing modeling of collaborative performance supply chain: A review on fresh produce
Authors: Susanto Edi , Othman Norfaridatul Akmaliah
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to identify and explore the success factors that influence the fresh product supply chain collaborative performance system (CPS) towards the flow of information among partners along the chain, and the supply chain relationships of all partners in it by identifying the role played by information structures at the planning level of supply chain collaboration, as well as providing policy insights to stakeholders in different countries to analyze applicable implementation. This research method uses a research approach by reviewing the previous literature that was selected deliberately during the last 10 years; journal papers, conferences, working papers, and Ph.D. thesis. Using three steps, the first step found 189 articles. The second step was to get 96 articles that match the topics raised. Finally, the third step, determined 39 articles selected as important topics focusing on fresh production areas and they were categorized and analyzed. This study is considered to be our best knowledge to examine the success factors influencing CPS in FPSC, such as; knowledge of the benefits of collaborative performance systems, reluctance to change, collaborative culture, trust, technology and information, social relations, environmental friendliness, and sustainability security and safety. The theoretical framework, was also developed incorporating the principles of supply chain network collaboration, taking into account the importance of business strategy and inter-organizational network theory, to strengthen the evidence for the relationship between the collaborative planning levels in usable information flow, at both the strategic, operational and tactical levels in the supply chain collaboration. The implication of this research is intended to examine the success factors that influence it, so that it can be developed and become the basis for improvement models that are still rarely applied in this field, from the influencing factors that exist in the collaboration structure.
The effects of strategic planning, purchasing strategy and strategic partnership on operational performance
Authors: Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Siagian Hotlan
Published: April 2021

The global competition in the manufacturing industry has obliged the companies to adopt an efficient and effective business process and adaptability of the company's competitive strategy following the external uncertainty conditions. The competitive strategy should enhance the competitiveness of the company, which is formulated during the strategic planning process. This paper investigates the impact of strategic planning, purchasing strategy, strategic partnership, on operational performance. The research has surveyed, using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, 135 manufacturing companies domiciled in the region of East Java, Indonesia. Data analysis used the PLS technique. The objective of the analysis is to assess the measurement model for validity and reliability. Besides, the analysis also examines six hypotheses developed. The result reveals that all six hypotheses were empirically supported. The manufacturing company's strategic planning influences the purchasing strategy and strategic partnership. The result also shows that purchasing strategy through periodic evaluation of supplier capability, influences the strategic partnership in terms of involvement of suppliers in the business process of the company. Overall, strategic planning, purchasing strategy, and strategic partnership affect operational performance. It was also found that purchasing strategy and strategic partnerships mediate the influence of strategic planning on the performance. The results presented here may facilitate improvements in operational performance in the context of supply chain management. This paper also contributes to the ongoing research in the supply chain management theory.
Optimal order quantity considering carbon emission costs, defective items, and partial backorder
Authors: Daryanto Yosef , Christata Bellachintya Reira
Published: April 2021

To respond to the adoption of carbon pricing regulations, researchers and industry are developing low carbon inventory models that can meet emission reduction targets while maintaining company profits. The challenge is getting tougher when the company is still facing problems related to imperfect product quality. This research solves this problem by developing an economic order quantity (EOQ) model by considering several sources of carbon emissions, as well as the influence of the defective rates, different demand rates, selling price and holding cost for defective products, and shortages backorder. The objective function of the formulated mathematical model is to minimize the total costs which include the emission costs. A numerical example is developed to illustrate the model based on the previous data set. Sensitivity analysis is also carried out to validate the model and to learn more about the system characteristics. The total emissions are calculated and the affecting factors are identified.
Performance of supply chain management and digitalization of human resource information in SMEs
Authors: Salim Ansa Savad , Sulphey M. M.
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the influencing factors of Supply Chain Management and digitalization of human resource information practices in the small and medium enterprises of Oman. Digitalization of human resource information is the adoption of electronic means to the human resource activities of Supply Chain Management. In this system, the whole human resource activities are implemented through electronic means with the support of information technology (IT) infrastructure. To measure the Digitalizationof Human Resource Information Practices and the performance level of Supply Chain Management, two adopted constructs from two different studies were used. The study samples were taken from the SMEs of Oman. Almost 180 employees of different provinces responded to the questionnaires translated into vernacular language through google forms and a few hardcopy surveys were distributed to different locations with the support of SMEs and few entrepreneurs. The study found a significant positive relationship between the Performance of SCM and the Digitalization of Human Resource Information of a prominent variable electronic communication and other variables were found with no significant relationship. The finding of the study acts as a significant contributor to the existing literature on SCM as well as human resource management.
The role of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance in the hydrocarbon industry of Bahrain: Testing the moderation of green innovation
Authors: Darwish Saad , Shah Syed Mir Muhammad , Ahmed Umair
Published: April 2021

Recently, environmental degradation has become a global issue, and a green supply chain has been considered as the appropriate solution for it. Also, this issue gets the intentions of recent researchers. Thus, the current article aims to examine the impact of green supply chain practices such as green purchase, internal environmental management, and customer environmental cooperation on environment performance in Bahrain. The goal also includes examining the moderating role of green innovation among the nexus of green purchase, internal environmental management, customer environmental cooperation, and environmental performance in Bahrain. The primary data collection method has been executed by the study and collected data by using questionnaires. The employees of the supply chain department of the hydrocarbon industry in Bahrain are the respondents. The statistical results show that green purchase, internal environmental management and customer environmental cooperation have positive relationships with environmental performance. The outcomes also exposed that green innovation has played an influential moderating role among the nexus of green purchase, internal environmental management, customer environmental cooperation, and environmental performance in Bahrain. These findings provide guidelines to the regulators that they should develop effective policies related to the implementation of supply chain practices that improve environmental performance.
Ambidexterity and agility in achieving dry port effectiveness in the greater Jakarta
Authors: Herlina Maria Grace , Lasmy Lasmy , Sudrajat Darjat , Syahchari Dicky Hida , Saroso Hardijanto , Zanten Erik Van
Published: April 2021

Dry Port, a supply chain company, strives to bring its workers up to speed in the current VUCA world. The study explores the degree to which ambidexterity affects agility, which can impact organizational effectiveness. The structural equation model with multilevel simulation used to test the research hypothesis. The study indicates that ambidexterity is an influential factor to agility, and that ambidexterity is also an impactful factor to agility and organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, there is also evidence that the power of agility contributes to greater organizational effectiveness, and also that ambidexterity has an impact on organizational effectiveness through workforce agility. To achieve organizational effectiveness in dry port business, mobile devices and social network technology are functional enablers of ambidextrous activities that can allow staff to be agile in handling dry port business tasks.
The performance improvement of sustainable palm oil supply chain management after COVID-19: Priority indicators using F-AHP
Authors: Kusrini Novira , Maswadi Maswadi
Published: April 2021

The performance of sustainable supply chain management today, especially for palm oil, continues to experience a drastic decline from the social, economic, and environmental perspectives. Both the supply and demand sides are undergoing severe disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To survive the COVID-19 situation and afterward, the palm oil industry needs to focus on priority indicators for immediate improvement. For that reason, our study aims to determine the primary indicators used to assess the performance of sustainable supply chain management to improve the palm oil industry's performance immediately. The F-AHP method is used to rank which indicators are focused on the COVID-19 situation and thereafter. The findings of this study designate that there are three main indicators, namely from the economic side (adaptability), the social side (improving employee health and safety), and the environmental side (sustainable supplier management). This finding is beneficial for the industry and for supply chain actors such as suppliers, customers, and the government in taking attitudes and setting policies related to sustainable supply chain management in the face of pandemic.
USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS E O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Vitor Hugo Sales , Leão Luiza Rosa Bezerra , Faustino Andrea Mathes
Published: April 2021

Introdução: As tecnologias, por serem um suporte às demandas das perdas funcionais do envelhecimento, aos aspectos psicológicos e sociais visam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos, principalmente aqueles em situação de isolamento social. Objetivo: Identificar as tecnologias de apoio a pessoas idosas em isolamento social. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, cuja a pergunta norteadora foi: “Quais as tecnologias de apoio a pessoas idosas em situação de isolamento social, mais utilizadas no Brasil e no Mundo?” A buscas foram realizadas a partir de publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados: SCOPUS, MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS e SCIELO. O período de análise das publicações foi entre os anos de 2014 a 2019, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Descritores utilizados: idoso, tecnologia”, isolamento social. Ao final das buscas, 33 publicações atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e compuseram o estudo. Resultados: Diante dos achados extraídos dos estudos selecionados, percebeu-se que houve predominância de uso de tecnologias da informação para se lidar com o isolamento social entre pessoas idosas, em especial, de redes sociais ou de realidades aumentada, além das vídeo-chamadas. Muitos estudos se pautavam em tecnologias duras das áreas de comunicação e informação. Houve uma predominância de publicações realizadas pelos Estados Unidos (n=12), seguido da Austrália (n=5). Apenas um artigo havia sido desenvolvido no Brasil. Conclusão: As alternativas para minimizar o fenômeno do isolamento social entre idosos, são ainda muito recentes, sendo as tecnologias mais utilizadas como suporte a idosos em isolamento social aquelas associadas as tecnologias de comunicação.