bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return rates for opioid versus nonopoid management of patients with abdominal pain in the emergency department
Authors: Sayedahmed Ossama Sayedahmed Sobhi Ali , Ghanaim Mahmood Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Given the nationwide opioid epidemic, EM clinicians are in a unique position to address it by increasing the use of non-opioid analgesia, prescribing parenteral & oral opioids inED & at discharge with care, & identifying & treating studied cases with opioid use disorder while they are still in ED. In a side-by-side study of NSAIDs (valdecoxib) and opioid/acetaminophen combinations, individuals with acute MSK pain in the ED experienced comparable pain reduction for short-term analgesia (up to sixty minutes). NSAIDs had comparable analgesic efficacy to acetaminophen at one to two hours & two to three days in studied cases with acute STIs as well as opioids at 1 hour (moderate certainty evidence) & four to seven days (low certainty evidence). Studied cases who present to EDwith range of acute painful syndromes, various chronic painful syndromes, or pain syndromes connected to cancer receive quick & efficient pain treatment using opioid analgesics. When it is determined that the chance of analgesic benefit outweighs likelihood of harm, opioids ought to be utilized in EDas part of multimodal analgesia in conjunction with non-pharmacological & non-opioid therapy.
Acción de la aldosterona y el receptor de mineralocorticoides en insuficiencia renal crónica y falla cardiaca
Authors: Hurtado Amézquita Yesid Camilo , Rodríguez Paéz Laura Rocío , Tovar Cortés Henry , Révérend Lizcano Carlos Arturo
Published: June 2023

Contexto: el papel de la aldosterona y el de su receptor son motivos de investigación y aprendizaje continuo por su impacto en condiciones patológicas, en especial cardiacas y renales.
Objetivo: realizar una revisión narrativa acerca del efecto renal y cardiaco de la aldosterona junto a su receptor y describir la evidencia disponible en estudios clínicos de los medicamentos que tienen como objetivo terapéutico.
Metodología: para responder a las preguntas: ¿cuáles son los efectos cardiacos y renales de la activación del receptor de aldosterona en condiciones patológicas? y ¿qué estrategias terapéuticas implementadas se han utilizado en estudios aleatorizados? Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos Pubmed con las palabras clave y los términos Mesh relacionados.
Resultados: esta revisión presenta una gran variedad de mecanismos de acción alternativos de la aldosterona y el receptor de mineralocorticoides y su relación con respecto a otros receptores, marcando su acción genómica y no genómica, que llevan finalmente a promover la inflamación y la fibrosis a nivel cardiaco y renal. Por último, se realiza un resumen de los estudios fase II y III de antagonistas de la aldosterona.
Conclusiones: la aldosterona es una hormona de gran relevancia por su acción en el riñón y el corazón desde su desarrollo y el receptor de mineralocorticoides se revela como un objetivo terapéutico, en el que los medicamentos mejorados se destacan por ser más específicos y por tener menos efectos adversos.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Wanita Monokrom Store Yogyakarta)
Authors: Masruroh Dewi , Harapan Ridho Satrio , Wibisono Dimas
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions, to examine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on consumer loyalty, to test whether purchasing decisions affect consumer loyalty and to test whether purchasing decisions mediate Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on consumer loyalty. They were using associative research methods with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research are consumers who have purchased at least two Monochrome store products. This study used 100 respondents using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research that uses validity and reliability tests, with decision-making based on the Cronbach alpha formula and composite reliability from (Ghozali & Hengky 2015), that is, if the hypothesis in the study has a T-Statistic value > 1.96 and P -Value <0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted. Results of hypothesis 1: Electronic Word of Mouth (X) significantly affects consumer loyalty (Y) with a T- Statistic value of 2.579 and a P-Value of 0.010 accepted. Hypothesis 2: Electronic Word of Mouth (X) significantly affects purchasing decisions (M) with a T-Statistic value of 38.800 and a P-Value of 0.000 accepted. Hypothesis 3: purchasing decisions (M) affect consumer loyalty (Y) with a T-Statistic value of 8.505 and a P-Value of 0.000 accepted. Hypothesis 4: purchasing decisions mediate Electronic Word of Mouth (X) on consumer loyalty (Y). With a T-statistic value of 8.181 and a P-Value of 0.000, the hypothesis is accepted. This means that the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable and will be more significant if the mediating variable also influences it.
From Doxiadis Class Communities’ Model to “Doxiadis Pattern”.
Authors: Trova Vaso
Published: June 2023

Doxiadis urban planning ideas have been implemented from 1950ies until the 80ies in a number of Middle East and Asian cities. In 1957 he introduced a model for neighbourhood design which was first implemented in the National Housing Program of Iraq. The model seems to have been adopted in other countries and cities where fast urbanization created urgent need for rapid urban expansions. Variations of the original pattern have been created and have been used as basic units for building new residential areas. This paper will analyse similarities and differences between the original Doxiadis class community models and the “Doxiadis pattern” which has been used for the development of the northern part of Najran city in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the early 80ies. It will try to associate the transformation of the original pattern with the cultural context of the specific society.
A Story in Memory of Panayis Psomopoulos
Authors: Evmolpidis Vassilis
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this anecdotal paper is to present a personal experience from working with Panayis Psomopoulos while working in Doxiadis Associates in the study team for the Regional Development Plan of Greece and qualify the judgments of Panayis, an acclaimed urban and regional planner in Greece, well-known worldwide
THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS VALUE ALTERATION OF ACRYLIC RESIN IMMERSED IN 10% CINNAMON EXTRACT AS A DISINFECTING MATERIAL
Authors: Safira Isnaeni Rheni , Puti Sabirin Indah , Fansuri Valeria
Published: June 2023

The surface roughness of acrylic denture bases can be a reservoir for food debris and microorganisms. Surface roughness can result from disinfection procedures. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is a spice-producing tree which has aroma and taste and contains active substances that most act as antimicrobials, namely cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, which can be used as disinfectants. The purpose of this study was to determine the change in the value of the surface roughness of acrylic resin after being immersed in 10% cinnamon extract and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant. The research was experimental. The samples were heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates immersed in 10% cinnamon extract, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, and distilled water. The results showed a significant difference in the degree of roughness of the acrylic plate immersed in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution compared to 10% cinnamon extract. The acrylic plate immersed in cinnamon extract had a minor level of roughness (0,37 µm) compared to the plate immersed in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution (0,20 µm). A cinnamon extract of 10% did not affect the roughness of the acrylic plate.
DESCRIPTION OF DENTAL CARIES ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH AT RSGM UNJANI CIMAHI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Noer Fadilah RIna , Sukma Suntana Mutiara , Maryam Jamiilah Khaulah
Published: June 2023

Panoramic radiograph was a diagnostic method that can see the overall picture of caries in the maxilla and mandible, with a wide range of caries lesions. The large detail area seen on the panoramic radiograph was instrumental for diagnosing caries location for the entire jaw. This study aimed to determine the appearance of dental caries based on panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani. This research was a descriptive study using probability techniques in the form of simple random sampling with 43 panoramic radiographs as a sample. The results of the study showed that in panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani that the highest frequency based on sex was female patients, the highest frequency based on age were patients in the 45-65 years age group, the highest frequency was based on the incidence location of dental caries were patients with dental caries in the anterior teeth and M1 teeth, and the frequency of caries in deciduous teeth was 100% in the 5-11 years age group. The study conclusion was all panoramic radiographs at RSGM Unjani have caries.
SUPPORTING EXAMINATION OF CT-SCAN ON POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT AT DUSTIRA HOSPITAL CIMAHI INDONESIA
Authors: Fiddyanti Ilma , Alwani Hadi
Published: June 2023

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is the growth of many kidney cysts. PKD is divided into Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) and Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (ARPKD). ADPKD prevalence 1:500 and ARPKD 1:6000-40000. The patient, a 34-year-old male, came to the hospital with the main complaint of bilateral low back pain. Patients are given symptomatic treatment by diclofenac sodium 50mg 2 dd 1—supporting Examination for PKD diagnosis with CT-Scan. The author is interested in studying more about PKD because it is asymptomatic and only becomes symptomatic at the age of 30-40 years in ADPKD and has high mortality in the ARPKD type.
“Now We're Actually Playing Music”: Sones and Parental Transformation in Mexican Chicago
Authors: Maurer Joseph
Published: June 2023

The US-based revival of Mexican sones has received increased scholarly attention in the past two decades, primarily focused on the music's capacity for community formation and political activism among young adults. This article examines a different side of the son revival: parents and young children at a recently established Mexican Music School in Chicago. This type of institution—nongovernmental, but more formalized than traditional community transmission—is proliferating across many ethnic communities and musical traditions in US cities. This article shows how such programs can have unexpected transformative effects while bringing new populations into a music revival movement.
Some Notes on Tuning Up
Authors: Samuels-MacKinnon David W.
Published: June 2023

For more than three decades, the undergraduate textbook Worlds of Music has introduced students to the idea of the music-culture with a story about orchestral tuning up. Stumbling across a version of that story from the late nineteenth century, I embarked on an exploration of the social circulation of this anecdote. Although I did not find a replica of the narrative as it appears in Worlds of Music, I was nonetheless able to discover its links to three European visits made by the shah of Persia Nasir al-Din, as well as a fourth about Giuseppe Donizetti, who was court musician to the Sultan Mahmoud II. Moreover, exploring the circulation of these narratives revealed metadiscursive affordances that lead to an ongoing discussion of tuning up and its place within the European high art tradition.
Protective Effect of Ellagic Acid on Epididymal Sperms Quality and DNA Deformity in Mature Rats Exposed to Cadmium Chloride
Authors: Mohammed A. Obid  , Jawad Kadhim Arrak
Published: June 2023

This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Ellagic Acid on Epididymal Sperms Quality and DNA Deformity in mature rats exposed to Cadmium Chloride. The experiment includes a total number of Sixty (60) male Albino Wistar rats weighting (180-220 g) were used in this experiment. Their ages ranged between (10-14) weeks. Rats were divided into four equal groups which administrated orally and daily for six weeks as follows: 100mg EA Kg B.wt, 5mg /Kg B.wt  Cd, 100mg EA + 5mg Cd Kg B.wt, and tap water for group 1 (T1), group 2 (T2), group 3 (T3) and control group (C) respectively. The experiment was lasted for 6th weeks. Semen samples were collected after 2, 4 and 6 weeks for estimation sperms parameters. The results revealed a significant decrease of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T2 as compared with control increase significantly of Sperm concentration and Sperms Motility in T1 and the results showed a significant increase of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T2 with a significant decrease of Sperms Abnormalities and Sperms Immotility in T1 as compared with control. Depending on the current results and discussion, Conclusions are: Ellagic acid is an effective antioxidant against the toxic effect of Cadmium chloride on testicular function and Sperm Parameters.
Coluccio Salutati and Augustine’s City of God
Authors: Urlings Sam
Published: June 2023

In late-Trecento Florence, the cradle of the Italian Renaissance, humanist and chancellor Coluccio Salutati found himself face to face with the “holy spirit” that was, to him, the influence of Augustine’s towering City of God – the Church Father’s masterly synthesis of late antique secular and religious thinking. Through an analysis of contextual elements and a close reading of Salutati’s major literary works, Sam Urlings brings to light the unexplored yet profoundly significant intertextual encounter that shaped Florentine thinking on the culpability of Lucretia, the active and contemplative life, divine foreknowledge, the nature of government, and the theological power of poetry. In doing so, Coluccio Salutati and Augustine’s City of God challenges previously held assumptions regarding Renaissance “Augustinianism” on the one hand, and the chancellor’s civically-engaged thinking on the other, proposing a new, synthetic vision that allows for Salutati to illuminate and defend his faith while engaging intensely with the pressing political issues of his time.
Biological control of Lantana Through Cuscuta
Authors: Bawa Rajan , Sharma S. , Sankhyan Hari
Published: June 2023

Species of Lantana have invaded and overspread almost all the part of the country and is found growing as an aggressive colonizer even up to 1,500 m above m.s.l. in the Northwestern Himalayas. The rapid encroachment of the species in cultivable waste, forest gaps and other marginal areas including grasslands has threatened the forestry plantations, grassland productivity and even agriculture and horticulture areas to a great extent. In fact it has become a nuisance for the foresters as well as for the farming community. Many control and eradication measures for the species have been worked out but all have their limitations. The present biocontrol study was carried out with the basic idea of parasitizing the weed with Cuscuta spp. The process of parasitizing the Lantana spp. With Cuscuta spp. Has been standardized and it has also been observed that the parasite (Cuscuta spp.) does hamper/restrict the growth behaviour of the host (Lantana spp.).
SECTORAL AML/CFT RISK ASSESSMENTS: ECONOMIC, LEGAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Курьянов А.М. , Капарчук В.А.
Published: June 2023

Цель. Статья посвящена изучению правовых и методических аспектов проведения секторальных оценок рисков. Определение рисков ОД/ФТ на уровне секторов чрезвычайно важно для выявления приоритетов надзорной деятельности по отношению к разным секторам. Основными пользователями информации о результатах секторальных оценок рисков являются субъекты первичного финансового мониторинга, а также надзорные органы. Структура/методология/подход. В статье использованы методы анализа и синтеза, изучены зарубежные источники по вопросам регулирования деятельности по контролю (надзору) в сфере ПОД/ФТ и применения риск-ориентированного подхода. Результаты. В основе практического применения риск-ориентированного подхода в деятельности по контролю (надзору) в сфере ПОД/ФТ лежит динамическая модель оценки рисков, используемая для ранжирования контролируемых субъектов по уровню риска. Для обеспечения эффективности модели требуется постоянная актуализация ее параметров, характеризующих в том числе присущие риски, т.е. подверженность сектора рискам. Выводы. По итогам проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что секторальная оценка рисков ОД и ФТ выступает неотъемлемым элементом риск-ориентированного подхода в надзорной деятельности, а ее результаты могут применяться в моделях оценки рисков, используемых надзорными органами.

The article considers the economic, legal and methodological aspects of conducting sectoral risk assessments. Understanding ML/TF risks at the sector level is essential to prioritize supervisory activities across sectors. The main users of information on the results of sectoral risk assessments are the subjects of AML/CFT legislation, as well as supervisory authorities. The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, studied foreign sources on the regulation of supervisory activities in the field of AML / CFT and the application of a risk-based approach. The practical application of a risk-based approach in AML/CFT supervision is based on a dynamic risk assessment model used to rank controlled entities by risk level. To ensure the effectiveness of the model, constant updating of its parameters is required, which characterize, among other things, inherent risks, i.e. the sector's exposure to risks. As a result of the study, it was concluded that sectoral ML and FT risk assessment is an integral element of the risk-based approach in supervisory activities, and its results can be used in risk assessment models used by supervisory authorities.
The Influence of We Media on the Brand Construction of Agricultural Products -- Based on Xin Nong Ren Brother Yangs Case Study
Authors: Guan Zhihan
Published: June 2023

This paper studies the influence of We Media on the brand construction of agricultural products and takes Xin Nong Ren Brother Yang as an example to make an in-depth analysis. This paper finds that compared with traditional media, We Media has strong advantages in strengthening the awareness of enterprise and government brand construction, improving brand credibility, expanding sales channels, digging brand culture, building brand image, and increasing user engagement. We Media is helpful to the construction of agricultural products brands and the revitalization of rural economies. This paper is expected to provide reference for We-media to efficiently empower the brand construction of agricultural products and provide reference for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and the issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people.
An Analysis of Competition Strategies of Note-taking App Market based on Hotelling Model Theory
Authors: Xiong Zijun
Published: June 2023

Responses to COVID-19 have speeded the adoption of digital technologies by several years, resulting in flourishing Note-taking software markets. This paper studies the competition between the two most popular note-taking apps with horizontal differentiations for tablet users: Notability and GoodNotes 5. A modified Hotelling model is used where firms' persuasive advertisements will affect consumers' preferences, hence implicitly changing their location and their overall travel costs. A two-stage process is considered during firm competition when building up models. In the first stage, firms decide on the levels of advertisement of their products in the first stage, then set different prices to maximize profits. By solving this modified model and analyzing the equilibrium profits, the result shows that advertising leads to the same price tactics for the two firms. However, due to the existence of advertising strategies, firms have to bear the cost of this extra advertising competition. Therefore, both firms in the end will receive lower levels of profits compared to the standard model. Indicating that persuasive advertisement has caused Pareto inefficiency, leading to deadweight loss and reduced profit gains for the two firms.
Marketing Strategy Analysis for Mobile Phone Brands Based on The Marketing Mix
Authors: Tang Runyu , Wu Jiakun
Published: June 2023

Based on the 4p model, this paper analyzes the marketing strategies of mobile phone enterprises by taking Xiaomi and Apple as examples. The results show that Xiaomi mainly uses low - and medium-end mobile phones, closely connect with users through the network, and maintains its market share through its high-cost performance and high user stickiness. Apple, which focuses on high-end phones, provides users with high-quality services and high positioning to attract high-income groups to buy its products, which can serve as a reference for the marketing strategies of different mobile phone brands.
Analyze the influence of various factors on personal loans
Authors: Wang Haoyi , Xie Zhangyang
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of economy, people's consumption level is also increasing, and personal loans are also generated. There are many factors that affect personal loans. In this paper, we conduct comparative analysis on the discrete variables that affect personal loans, factor analysis on the extracted factors, t-test on the continuous variables, and ANOVA test on some discrete variables. It is concluded that the influence of age, experience, income and other factors on personal loans is significant, and it is inferred that personal loans are mainly caused by personal consumption. This will be of great help in studying the trends of the economy in the future.
The Adaptability of Costa Coffees Organisational Management in Its Sinicization Operation
Authors: Zeng Ni
Published: June 2023

The research aims to understand the difficulties that Costa Coffee is facing during its development in China. Key research findings indicate that marketing strategy, low brand awareness and high turnover are the main issues for Costa Coffee. Furthermore, Costa Coffees current challenges could result in financial losses, failed market share acquisition, and eventual failure to grow in the Chinese market. Hence, it is critical to address the issues raised in this study related to Costa Coffee. This research demonstrates two suggestions based on organizational behavior theory related to solve the existing issues. With the help of Maslows hierarchy of needs and McGregors Theory X and Theory Y, Costa Coffees current challenges in the Chinese market can be effectively solved.
Study the Impact of the Epidemic on the Stock Market from the Perspective of Behavioral Economic
Authors: Li Wenbo
Published: June 2023

Since the successful development of COVID-19 vaccine and the launch of some related drugs. The epidemic has gradually become less terrible and let us see the hope of economic recovery. In the past three years, quite a few industries in China have suffered losses or even closures due to the epidemic. Does the normalization of the epidemic represent the gradual improvement of the market? Similarly, will the stock market also be affected and fluctuate accordingly? If you know the im-pact parameters of the stock market and the epidemic situation, can you make profits in the stock market? After generating these questions, we first analyze the current investors and summarize the characteristics of age, occupation and marital status, which is an important part of the analysis of the stock market. Then, the relationship between the epidemic and enterprises concluded that the tertiary in-dustry was most closely related to the epidemic situation. Put forward a concept of "epidemic stock" that is to say, the stock that affected obviously by the epidem-ic situation. In the use of behavior financial knowledge, I will have no rich in-vestment experience of retail investors, outbreak reference, and suit the remedy to the case at the same time, keep a result will never just a factor decision attitude. For example, "epidemic stock" analysis about the model and supplement of profes-sional knowledge, to introduce the analysis of outbreak. In order to help you grasp the proportion of the epidemic impact on the epidemic stocks, convenient for investment reference.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, TRANSACTIONAL AND JOB SATISFACTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS OF SMA NEGERI 1 MAKMUR
Authors: Arifin A Hadi , Marbawi Marbawi , Heikal Mohd , Afrina Mutia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and job satisfaction on the performance of SMA Negeri 1 Makmur teachers. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 39 respondents. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression model with the help of SPSS. The results showed; Transformational leadership style has a negative and insignificant effect on teacher performance, while transactional leadership style and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING, EXPERIENTIAL VALUE AND BRAND TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TELKOMSEL SIMPATI CARD IN THE CITY OF LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Asbar Yuli , Biby Sapna , Razif Razif , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of Experiential Marketing, Experiential Value and Brand Trust on Customer Satisfaction with Telkomselsel Simpati Card in Lhokseumawe City. The data used in this study is primary data, the sample in this study was 97 sympathy card customers. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the multiple linear regression method. The results of the study partially experiential marketing variables affect customer satisfaction at Telkomselsel in Lhokseumawe City. The experiential value variable has an effect on satisfaction Customers on Telkomsel in Lhokseumawe City. Brand trust variable has an effect on customer satisfaction at Telkomselsel in Lhokseumawe City. And simultaneously experiential marketing, experiential value, brand trust variables have an effect on customer satisfaction at Telkomselsel in Lhokseumawe City.
THE IMPACT OF AN ELDERLY NURSING HOME MAINTAIN MANNER ON STABYLIZE THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ELDERLY IN SOUTH GANDARIA DISTRICT
Authors: Naura az Zahra Alyssa , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the actions and prevention given to the elderly at the Banti Mulia Nursing Home. To find out how groups of nursing home workers are formed, what are their views on the mental health of the elderly, as well as how the orphanage workers can practice independent healthy living and provide motivation to the elderly to stabilize their mental health. The results of this study are that the Bakti Mulia Nursing Home has been able to properly qualify workers, as evidenced by the running of existing programs, as well as validation from elderly informants who stated that the Bakti Mulia Nursing Home has complied with the existing instruments. So this confirms the existence of prevention, stabilization and good action against mental health disorders in the elderly at the Bakti Mulia Nursing Home.
PERAN FAKTOR KEBERSAMAAN DAN KEKELUARGAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI TARUNA TARUNI DI POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN MEDAN
Authors: Caesar Akbar Muhammad , Sukarwoto Sukarwoto , Kurnia Silaen Noval
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe the role of togetherness and family factors in improving the performance of male and female cadets at the Medan Aviation Polytechnic using a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Cadets are students undergoing education at the Medan Aviation Polytechnic to prepare themselves as professionals in the aviation industry. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method involving data collection from relevant sources such as books, scientific articles, and journals related to the role of togetherness and family factors in enhancing the performance of cadets. The obtained data is analyzed through reading, synthesis, and interpretation processes to depict the roles played by these factors. The research findings indicate that togetherness and family factors play a crucial role in improving the performance of cadets at the Medan Aviation Polytechnic. Harmony in relationships among cadets, mutual trust, and support and respect for each other can create an environment conducive to the growth and development of cadets. These factors contribute to increased motivation for learning, active engagement in academic activities, and better achievement. This research provides in-depth understanding of the role of togetherness and family factors in enhancing the performance of cadets at the Medan Aviation Polytechnic. The research findings can serve as a reference for educational institutions and relevant parties in developing strategies and programs that promote togetherness and family values among cadets. By enhancing these factors, it is expected that both the academic and non-academic achievements of cadets can be significantly improved.
Pengaruh Bekerja Dari Rumah, Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Di Perusahaan Spare Part Manufaktur Otomotif Kabupaten Bekasi Di Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widianto Slamet , Rojuaniah Rojuaniah
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, starting in the early 2020s, is changing people's lives and the way they work, and affecting industries and organizations around the world. Many companies or organizations are starting to think about ways to provide security and smoothness to the company's or organization's business in the COVID-19 pandemic situation so that employees are able to carry out their obligations by doing work from home. This study aims to fill the gap by investigating some of the potential predictors of job satisfaction while employees work from home from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic such as work-life balance and work stress. A quantitative approach is used on 135 employees who work from home in an automotive spare part manufacturing company. The collected data were analyzed using SEM tools. The results revealed that working from home, work-life balance and work stress had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Working from home as a new step in working can sustain job satisfaction as the current working atmosphere for workers. Responding to the situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home can be a positive sign that needs attention for companies or organizations. The results of the study show that there is a strong relationship between working srom home and work life balance and work stress which increases job satisfaction, while work life balance is not positively related to job satisfaction when working from home and working from home during a pandemic can reduce work stress and increase job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Bisnis Online Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mahasiswa Pelaku Usaha Bisnis Online Di Kota Medan
Authors: Meutia Dewi , Thamrin Husni , Aulina Lubis Mia
Published: June 2023

A business conducted online via the internet, social media, or e-commerce is known as an online business. Due to advancements in information and communication technologies, online commerce is fast expanding. The internet phenomena that exists in the community also exists in the collegiate setting. In general, students in metropolitan regions have greater access to the internet. They use the internet, social media, and e-commerce to promote their products and services. As students and members of the community, welfare is a way of life that performs effectively and in harmony in the physical, psychological, social, personal, and career sectors. This study was carried out in Medan, which is one of Indonesia's major cities. The Lemeshow formula was utilized as a sample in this study's quantitative research approach, which utilised accidental sampling. The distribution of questionnaires utilizing the Likert scale answer guidelines was utilized as the research instrument.Validity, reliability, and normalcy tests are performed to evaluate the instrument, after which the data is analyzed using basic linear regression analysis in IBM SPSS 24, which yields a F value of 10.697 with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05 and the regression model may then be used or the Online Business (X) has an impact on the Student Welfare variable (Y), hence hypothesis Ha is confirmed and hypothesis H0 is rejected. The effect of internet on student wellbeing 32,1%, according to the findings of basic linear regression testing. So there are still additional elements that have a 67,9% impact on student wellbeing.
Studi Literatur: Pelaksanaan Audit Syariah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Azizah Surury Nurul , Hamdan Ainulyaqin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes several things about sharia auditing in sharia banking, including: the concept of supervision, sharia audit framework and governance of Islamic financial institutions; the role of sharia auditors in the Halal Assurance System in Sharia Banks; the role and competence of sharia auditors in supporting sharia banking performance; effectiveness of sharia audit in Indonesia and perspective according to Al-Quran and Hadith; sharia audit challenges; and Islamic bank audits. This research method uses qualitative methods, namely library research by selecting 5 (five) journals and 1 (one) book on sharia auditing. Audits in Islamic banks and conventional banks are very different, so that effective supervision is needed on Islamic banks, in this case a sharia auditor is needed. Sharia auditors have a broader scope, sharia auditors must review sharia compliance to ensure that all operational activities of sharia financial institutions are in accordance with sharia principles. A sharia auditor must also have competence that can be proven through a special certification exam for sharia auditors.
Pengaruh Product Attribute Dan Customer Trust Terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Value Dan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pelanggan Indomaret Di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Ria Atmaja Dodi
Published: June 2023

Indomaret plays a very important role in the retail industry in Indonesia, especially in West Jakarta, now a days many consumers choose Indomaret as their main shopping place for their daily needs and are very selective in buying a product. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that can affect customer loyalty such as product attributes, customer value, customer satisfaction, and customer trust. This research was conducted on 155 respondents in West Jakarta who are Indomaret customers by collecting online questionnaire data conducted in July 2022. Researchers used the structural equation model (SEM) analysis method with SmartPLS software to test this research. The results obtained indicate that product attributes have a positive and significant effect on customer value, product attributes have no significant effect on customer loyalty, customer value has no significant effect on customer loyalty, customer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect as a partial mediation between customer trust and customer loyalty, customer value has no significant effect between product attributes and customer loyalty so it cannot mediate between these variables.
Franz Boas Refracted Through His Local Collaborators: A Legacy with Implications for Collaborative Archaeologies
Authors: Angelbeck Bill
Published: June 2023

Collaborative ethnographies and community-based archaeologies have become more commonplace throughout anthropology in recent decades. Well over a century ago, Franz Boas initiated collaborations with Indigenous community members. Some of his Indigenous collaborators became recognized scholars themselves, such as George Hunt (Tlingit/Kwakwaka’wakw) and William Beynon (Tsimshian). He also involved James Teit, a settler from the Shetlands who married a Nlaka’pamux woman and became an exemplary anthropologist and advocate for Indigenous rights. Here, I will discuss how these close collaborations transformed Boas’s thinking, with ramifications throughout the discipline. In these examples, we find a dialectical interplay whereby Indigenous groups actively sought to use the anthropological medium to their needs; in turn, anthropologists like Boas and Teit recognized the scholarly need for activism to aid Indigenous groups under the constraints of colonial rule. In important ways, however, Boas did not meet the standards that his own ideas set forth. These partnerships from over a century ago still have implications for contemporary collaborations as instructive histories of successes and failures, for both theory in the expansion of interpretative potential and range and for anthropological praxis in the context of settler-colonial relationships.
Balkanski čardaš: Ples mađarske spoljne politike
Authors: Cvijić Srdjan , Bjeloš Maja , Šterić Luka , Drajić Marko , Ranković Ivana
Published: June 2023

U sklopu sveukupnog bavljenja demokratskim nazadovanjem u Mađarskoj otkako je stranka Viktora Orbana, Fides, ponovo preuzela vlast 2010. godine, brojni međunarodni posmatrači izrazili su zabrinutost zbog povećanja uticaja Mađarske na Zapadnom Balkanu. Konkretno, mnogi strahuju da bi Orbanova Mađarska svojim pojačanim mešanjem u događaje na Zapadnom Balkanu mogla da proširi svoj neliberalni uticaj na čitav region, kako bi kasnije potkopala i širu politiku Evropske unije. Proces koji je doveo do imenovanja Olivera Varheljija (mađarskog diplomate bliskog Orbanu) na mesto Evropskog komesara za susedstvo i proširenje izazvao je 2019. godine salvu kritika. Iako je taj događaj nakratko privukao pažnju evropskih medija, pitanje mađarskog uticaja u regionu Zapadnog Balkana brzo je nestalo iz žiže javnosti. Osim nekoliko izuzetaka i par novinarskih napisa (koji će se u ovoj studiji obilato citirati), pokušaja da se analizira i objasni mađarska spoljna i trgovinska politika na Zapadnom Balkanu ima veoma malo. Ovaj rad je jedan od tek nekoliko sveobuhvatnih pokušaja da se objasne mađarska politika i njena uključenost u Zapadni Balkan, što ćemo nastojati da učinimo postavljanjem sledećih pitanja: Koji to interesi i strateška pitanja pokreću mađarsku spoljnu i trgovinsku politiku u regionu? Koji su prioriteti njene spoljne politike i koji instrumenti su joj na raspolaganju kada je u pitanju ovaj region? Da li Orbanovu politiku na Zapadnom Balkanu karakteriše potpuni diskontinuitet u odnosu na prethodnu mađarsku spoljnu politiku u regionu? Ko formuliše spoljnopolitičke prioritete u Mađarskoj i kakav je odnos između formalnih i neformalnih aktera u ovom procesu? Koji ekonomski interesi oblikuju mađarsku spoljnu politiku prema regionu? Koliko se mađarska spoljna politika u regionu promenila zbog rata u Ukrajini? Kako bi se odgovorilo na ova pitanja, rad je podeljen u četiri glavna dela. Prvi se bavi spoljnopolitičkom strategijom Mađarske u regionu. Drugi, u formi studije slučaja, istražuje efekte Orbanove politike prema manjinama u autonomnoj pokrajini Vojvodini (na mađarskom: Vajdaság). U trećem se istražuje mađarska regionalna medijska imperija, dok se četvrti fokusira na ekonomske pokretače mađarskog pristupa regionu.
กลยุทธ์การตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทาง: การท่องเที่ยวเชิงกิจกรรมนันทนาการตามความชอบความสนใจพิเศษของเยาวชน
Authors: สุวชาติ นพมาศ
Published: June 2023

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษากิจกรรมนันทนาการตามความชอบความสนใจพิเศษของเยาวชนเพื่อนำไปใช้กำหนดแนวทางพัฒนากลยุทธ์การตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทางของกลุ่มเป้าหมายเยาวชน เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ จัดเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถาม ประชากรในการวิจัย ได้แก่ เยาวชนไทยที่มีอายุระหว่าง 15-24 ปี ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ตอบแบบสอบถามเป็นหญิงและชายจำนวนเท่ากัน ส่วนใหญ่เป็นนักศึกษา อายุ 19-20 ปี มีรายได้ตั้งแต่น้อยกว่า 5,000 - 10,000 บาท กิจกรรมนันทนาการที่เยาวชนชอบมากที่สุด 5 ลำดับแรก ได้แก่ การชิมอาหาร การเดินเล่น การถ่ายภาพ กิจกรรมเพื่อธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อม และการหารายได้ ผู้วิจัยได้เสนอแนวทางพัฒนากลยุทธ์การตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทางของกลุ่มเป้าหมายเยาวชน ด้วยคุณลักษณะเฉพาะของโปรแกรมทัวร์สำหรับกลุ่มนักเที่ยวเยาวชนซึ่งมีลักษณะแตกต่างกัน 3 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ โปรแกรมทัวร์สัมผัสธรรมชาติ โปรแกรมทัวร์ใกล้ชิดกับผู้คนในท้องถิ่น โปรแกรมทัวร์ปั่นจักรยาน ผลวิจัยสามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้เป็นแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับผลิตภัณฑ์การท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทางและตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทาง การท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทางเป็นรูปแบบและผลิตภัณฑ์การท่องเที่ยวที่สร้างขึ้นให้มีลักษณะเฉพาะเพื่อตอบสนองความต้องการของตลาดเฉพาะส่วนหรือนักท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะรายที่มีความต้องการเฉพาะเจาะจงตามความสนใจ ทำให้มีความชัดเจนในลักษณะทางประชากรศาสตร์และการเลือกจุดหมายปลายทางการท่องเที่ยวของนักท่องเที่ยวกลุ่มนี้แตกต่างกัน ส่งผลต่อการจำแนกพฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวในการทำการตลาดการท่องเที่ยวเฉพาะทางได้อย่างชัดเจน
นโยบายคมนาคมของมณฑลเสฉวนภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์ BRI และผลกระทบต่อประเทศไทย
Authors: มีชัยโย ณัฐวุฒิ , กัว เจี้ยน
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพมีวัตถุประสงค์ 1)  เพื่อศึกษาที่มาความสำเร็จของแผนยุทธศาสตร์ของมณฑลเสฉวนด้านการเป็นศูนย์กลางคมนาคมของสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน 2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์โอกาสและอุปสรรคจากนโยบายการคมนาคมของมณฑลเสฉวนที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อประเทศไทย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ได้แก่ แบบสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกโดยเลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง 3 กลุ่ม แบ่งเป็นนักวิชาการจากจีน  2 คน นักวิชาการไทย 2 คนและผู้ประกอบการขนส่งข้ามแดนในจังหวัดเชียงรายจำนวน 2 คน เพื่อวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลการวิเคราะห์ จุดแข็ง จุดอ่อน โอกาส และอุปสรรค (SWOT Analysis) และนำเสนอผลโดยวิธีพรรณนาวิเคราะห์ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) แผนยุทธศาสต์มณฑลเสฉวนกับแผนยุทศาสตร์ของประเทศจีนมีความสอดคล้องกัน โดยทุกแผนต่างกำหนดความสำคัญของมณฑลเสฉวนในฐานะศูนย์กลางคมนาคมภาคตะวันตก 2) ประเทศไทยจะได้รับโอกาสจากการแลกเปลี่ยนทางด้านเทคโนโลยี การกระจายความเจริญไปสู่ภูมิภาคตามแนวเส้นทางขนส่งใหม่และการหลุดพ้นจากกับดักรายได้ปานกลาง ส่วนอุปสรรคที่ไทยจะต้องเผชิญ ได้แก่ ภาวะสมองไหล ภาวะขาดแคลนแรงงานอุตสาหกรรม ปัญหาการเชื่อมต่อไม่ราบรื่นจากการเชื่อมโยงในประเทศที่เป็นทางผ่าน
21st Century Feminism: A Significant Role to Play in the Study of International Relations
Authors: Jiropas Apiradee
Published: June 2023

Feminist Theory began to gain attention in International Relations (IR) studies in the late 1980s, with women's rights no longer being ignored. Since then, more women have started to openly express their opinions on IR studies. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that Feminism has increased the role that it has to play in the study of IR in the 21st Century. In the first section of the article, there will be a brief explanation of the background and standpoint of Feminism. Then, it will explain the perspective of Feminist Theory from different approaches. In the next section, the role of feminist scholars in IR will be analyzed. Christine Sylvester and Cynthia Enloe are two obvious scholars who have had an influence on IR. Then, this article will analyze the standpoint of Feminism on war and peace issues. In the following section, the Iraq War will be taken into account as a case study. Then, this article will analyze this case through realist, liberal and feminist lenses - to compare the different standpoints of each theory. Moving to the next section, it will discuss why Feminism has not long played a significant role in the study of IR. Then, in the conclusion, it will sum up the feminist role in IR, to establish whether it has played a significant role or not.
วิถีว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายู : นวัตกรรมชุมชนเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ศิลปวัฒนธรรม และภูมิปัญญาพื้นถิ่นในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้
Authors: เทพยา อัฏฐพล , แพ่งเกษร อนุชา
Published: June 2023

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบและกิจกรรมสร้างสรรค์ในการแข่งขันว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายูเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมพื้นถิ่นในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ และศึกษารูปแบบและองค์ประกอบของนวัตกรรมชุมชนสันติสุขบนพื้นที่แห่งวิถีว่าว ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า 1) รูปแบบและกิจกรรมสร้างสรรค์ในการแข่งขันว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายูเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมพื้นถิ่นในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ ใช้รูปแบบการอนุรักษ์ ส่งเสริม ถ่ายทอด และสานต่อ โดยใช้ “ว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายู” เป็นองค์ประกอบหลักของรูปแบบและกิจกรรมภายในงาน เน้นการอนุรักษ์และสืบทอด เน้นสร้างบรรยากาศ โดยมีกิจกรรมการแข่งขันและประกวดว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายูเป็นกิจกรรมดึงดูดและเชื่อมโยงผู้คนที่มีความรักและสนใจในศิลปวัฒนธรรมว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายู และกิจกรรมอื่นๆ เช่น เวทีเสวนาเรื่องว่าวมลายู การทำว่าว การเล่นว่าว การเล่าเรื่องราวจากครูว่าว และหนังกลางแปลง 2) รูปแบบของนวัตกรรมชุมชนสันติสุขบนพื้นที่แห่งวิถีว่าว เป็นรูปแบบภายใต้แนวคิด “แสวงจุดร่วม สงวนจุดต่าง” โดยมีว่าวพื้นเมืองมลายูเป็นกลไกและเครื่องมือ ขับเคลื่อนให้เกิดความสันติสุขในการอยู่ร่วมกัน ประกอบด้วย 5 องค์ประกอบ คือ 1) การรวมตัวของกลุ่มคน  2) กิจกรรมสร้างสรรค์ 3) คุณค่าของศิลปวัฒนธรรมและภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น 4) ครูว่าวปูชนียบุคคล และปราชญ์ชาวบ้าน และ 5) ปัจจัยสนับสนุน
A Study on the Effect of Heterogeneous Equity Mix on the Performance of Mixed Ownership Firms
Authors: Liu Xuemei , Yang Rong , Li Dongsheng
Published: June 2023

This paper empirically tests the impact of heterogeneous equity mix on corporate performance using unbalanced dynamic panel data of China’s A-share main board market from 2008-2019 and comparatively analyzes the differences in the impact of heterogeneous equity mix on different holding companies’ performance and socioeconomic efficiency. The results show that a heterogeneous equity mix has no significant effect on the operating efficiency of enterprises, but has a significant positive effect on the operating efficiency and socioeconomic efficiency of enterprises. However, a heterogeneous equity mix does not promote the transformation of operation and governance mechanisms, resulting in no significant improvement in enterprise operating efficiency.
SOCIAL MEDIA – INSTRUMENT AL RÃZBOIULUI INFORMAÞIONAL. DE LA INFORMARE LA INFLUENÞARE –
Authors: PREDA Alin , CHIRIAC Dănuţ Mircea
Published: June 2023

Information is a very valuable weapon, in can help in manipulation and it can result in changing behaviours and actions. Information warfare in the cyber environment can be considered the most developed form of warfare, through which the goal is achieved without human loss and without bloodshed. While many studies and researches have been conducted on the “weapons of attack” of this unconventional war, fake news and propaganda, since ancient times, less has been written about “weapons of defence” counteracting and combating their effects, and scientific studies and research are still far from finding the answer. In this article, we aim to analyse both the main weapon of attack: communication, as a method (technique, tactics) of transmitting fake news and propaganda and the main means of conducting information warfare, social media, by the force (speed) of the dissemination of communication. We will make this analysis starting from the origin and characteristics of interpersonal communication and social networks, which we will identify in disciplines such as psychology, sociology, social psychology and anthropology and show how each of these areas contributes to shaping the lives of users of virtual social networks. They can thus be used in information warfare. In our approach, we start from the hypothesis that communication aims to influence, the social network broadens the communication environment and promotes influence, and the Internet makes the communication process take place at the mass level, amplifies the speed of dissemination, which further accentuates influencing and recommending social media as a tool in the information war. We also aim to analyse this process of modelling (influencing) from socio-psychological perspectives to highlight how propaganda and fake news in social media work and how they could be countered using simple principles of communication and psycho-sociology.