bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmaceutical care in the context of an Extension Project to care for patients with vaginal candidiasis with the strategy of carrying out antifungal resistance testing and community health prevention
Authors: Menz M. L. , Calil L. N. , Bittencourt F. M. , Mezzari A.
Published: September 2020

Vaginal candidiasis, fungal infection caused by species of Candida spp. that affects women of all ages, cultures, habits, social and economic conditions. Its frequency and epidemiology is already reported, but resistance and therapeutic failures have been recorded. Methodology: In the Laboratory of Clinical and Toxicological Analyzes of the Faculty of Pharmacy of UFRGS (LACT), cervicovaginal collections of women were performed for Candida research and determination of species, after which susceptibility tests were performed to fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole and nystatin. With the results obtained complement with the Pharmaceutical Care Project. Results: C. albicans was identified in 37% and in non-albicans species, C. glabrata in 27%. C. albicans was more sensitive to antifungals than C. glabrata, which presented a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) higher than C. albicans. Conclusion: Antifungal resistance has increased due to the use in prophylaxis and treatments without the correct diagnosis, requiring a more careful look at these patients. Thus, it is necessary to follow up the diagnosis and treatment by the health professional, the pharmacist, who has knowledge of the drug therapy used and this is obtained by the Pharmaceutical Care acting in the Project.
Agronomic performance and stability and of grain yield of f2 populations maize hybrids
Authors: Bernini C. S. , Guimarães P. S.
Published: September 2020

In Brazil, corn is grown in a wide variety of environments, investments and technologies, requiring the development of different types of hybrids. Breeding programs aim to identify genotypes with productive potential combined with better adaptation and stability. The objective of this work was to evaluate 28 hybrids of F2 maize populations, obtained from a complete diallel, together with the eight parent F2 populations and two commercial witnesses, regarding the main agronomic traits: male flowering (FM), plant height and ear ( AP and AE) and grain mass (MG) and estimate the parameters of adaptability and stability. The experiments were developed in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, in three locations in the State of São Paulo (Campinas, Mococa and Palmital) and the experimental design used was the randomized blocks with three replications. Individual and joint analyzes of variance were performed, the means being grouped by the Scott-Knott test and the parameters of adaptability and stability estimated by the methods of Eberhart and Russell (1966) and Annicchiarico (1992). There was a significant difference (P <0.01) for treatments, locations and interaction between treatments in all evaluated characters. The average for MG was 7,515 kg ha-1, highlighting the hybrid P4 x P1 with MG of 9,095 kg ha-1. The average of hybrids was 40.5% higher than that of parental F2 populations. The hybrids of F2 populations differ in terms of adaptability and stability for MG, with the majority of hybrids (82%) showing general adaptability. The P4xP1 and P4xP2 hybrids are superior to MG and are promising for recommendation in a wide range of environments.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN BILANGAN DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 KUKUTIO
Authors: Choiron Choiron , Sentryo Izlan , Kansil Yoo Eka Yana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa tentang perkalian dan pembagian bilangan melalui penerapan model pendekatan pemecahan masalah. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi perkalian dan pembagian bilangan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kukutio melalui penerapan pendekatan pemecahan masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 bertempat di Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kukutio. Jumlah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 25 orang, terdiri atas 13 orang siswa laki-laki dan 12 orang siswa perempuan. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang terdiri dari lembar observasi guru dan siswa, serta tes formatif siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian dan pembahasan dapat dilihat dari hasil tes siklus I, hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal sebanyak 15 siswa memperoleh nilai ≥65 dengan persentase 60%. Dari hasil tes tindakan siklus II, setelah penggunaan model pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kukutio diperoleh hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal terhadap pokok bahasan perkalian dan pembagian bilangan 23 siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥65 dengan persentase 92% atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 32% dari hasil tindakan pada siklus I. Disimpulkan melalui penerapan pendekatan pemecahan masalah, hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kukutio dapat ditingkatkanKata kunci: Model pembelajaran, pendekatan pemecahan masalah, hasil belajar
Impact of Development on Democracy and Human Rights in Iraq
Authors: زيدان خلف طارق
Published: September 2020

There is no doubt that research in development, democracy and human rights are important topics at present, and the researcher can not ignore any of the titles mentioned, because they are interrelated with each other, Democracy as a principle is based on the idea of human rights. As rights grow under democracy, their role in sustainable development, Democracy is a state of great human consciousness that contributes to the development of human society, and it is an experience of making peoples and nations of the world Democracy is not limited to a particular people or nation, but values, culture, practices and new institutions on us, need details and disclosures coupled with openness It is based on freedom of opinion and opinion, free from oppression, arbitrariness and intellectual terrorism,It must be civil and peaceful and is a welcome area to express opinion and trade-offs between good and then resort to the people, which is not restraining orders and dictatorship arbitrariness and superiority at the expense of the principles and values and the rights of people in civil society
The crisis of US-Iranian relations and its effect on democratic transition in Iraq
Authors: نعاس شنافه صباح
Published: September 2020

The crisis of US-Iranian relations and its effect on democratic transition in Iraq.
Iraq is adjoining Iran territory and Iran considers Iraq as her geteway to Arab world .So Iran considers the American military bases that were established in Iraq after 2003 as a threat to her national security
This prospect turns Iraq to be a geostrategic conflict region for the Iranian and American interests , and this interests conflict impact the Iraqi stability and democratic transition since 2003 .
APLIKASI METODE BENCHMARKING SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Martalius Peli
Published: September 2020

Reputasi industri konstruksi sebenarnya tergantung pada efisiensi pelaksanaan dan manajemen serta bagaimana ianya dapat disiapkan dengan aman serta memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Kebanyakan kasus kecelakaan dalam industri konstruksi menggambarkan bahwasanya kondisi industri tersebut sangat unik, melibatkan perilaku manusia, Tapak konstruksi yang berbahaya, budaya kerja yang tidak aman, penggunaan alat berat, peralatan yang berbahaya dan melibatkan berbagai prosedur. Budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan dalam industri konstruksi lebih terkait dengan sikap semua karyawan terhadap praktek keamanan. Penulisan ini memjelaskan tentang aplikasi metode benchmarking sebagai praktek terbaik untuk membangun kerangka kerja pengembangan budaya keselamatan dalam organisasi industri konstruksi.
José Veríssimo – O expert da reestruturação do Ensino no Pará (1890)
Authors: Fialho Machado Benedito
Published: September 2020

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é evidenciar fatos e destacar personagens no Brasil, que se destacaram por sua atuação, habilidades e competências a serviço da educação. Nesta perspectiva, nosso foco específico recai José Veríssimo Dias de Matos, buscando responder a seguinte questão, como explicar, ou dizendo de outra forma, atuação de José Veríssimo pode lhe qualificar como um expert? Assim, buscamos destacar, bem como registrar um esboço do cenário vivido no estado do Pará no qual se insere como experts José Veríssimo. Na época, o vice-presidente da Província do Pará, Roso Danin havia constatado a educação nesta província não estava segundo ele, indo bem. Tendo conhecimento que, José Veríssimo havia recebido um convite para participar em de um congresso em Paris em 1889, deu-lhe a incumbência de observar tudo a respeito do ensino primário na França. Ao retornar ao Pará, José Veríssimo, foi nomeado diretor geral da instrução pública, e publicou o documento, Ensino Primário: regulamento escolar, programas, horário e instruções pedagógicas para as escolas públicas do Estado do Pará, 1890. Em consequência disso, o ensino de matemática no estado do Pará passa a ser prescrito por meio de regulamentação oficial, professores foram contratados na Europa para vir trabalhar no Pará; livros foram publicados seguindo as novas orientações. À vista disso, acreditamos que José Veríssimo se credencia como um expert por sua atuação ao produzir saberes objetivados por meio da elaboração de documentos oficiais.
A Expertise de Joaquim José de Araújo na Educação de Alagoas
Authors: Cavalcanti Santos Edlene , Carvalho Mercedes
Published: September 2020

Este artigo investiga em que medida Joaquim José de Araújo esteve ligado às transformações ocorridas na formação dos professores da Escola Normal maceioense nas décadas de 1860 – 1930. O estudo mobilizou diferentes fontes históricas que permitem visualizar as contribuições que circulavam no período investigado e os saberes profissionais adotados nessa formação. As análises revelam que o referido professor, à luz do referencial teórico, trata-se de um provável expert que sistematizou saberes atinente ao ensino dos saberes matemáticos. Tal entendimento está articulado com as definições adotadas nas pesquisas GHEMAT- Brasil e corroborando com o projeto de Wagner Valente A matemática na formação de professores e no ensino: processos e dinâmicas de produção de um saber profissional, 1890-1990, aprovado em 2017. Para tanto, analisamos sua principal obra O Compêndio de Pedagogia Prática que tem como referência O Curso Prático de Pedagogia do Diretor da Escola Normal Primária Francesa de Mr. Daligualt, traduzido para a Língua Portuguesa em 1869, uma das poucas obras publicadas no período provincial em Alagoas, marcado estritamente, por um conteúdo pedagógico.
Helvécio de Andrade: contribuições para o saber profissional do professor que ensina matemática (Sergipe, 1913-1916)
Authors: Andrade Trindade Deoclecia de
Published: September 2020

Neste texto é apresentado o resultado de um estudo que teve como objetivo construir uma caracterização do saber profissional do professor que ensina matemática da escola primária de Sergipe, especificadamente àqueles que se referem à Aritmética, a partir da matemática a ensinar e matemática para ensinar captados em documentos sob autoria de Helvécio de Andrade. Para isso, a partir do ferramental teórico-metodológico que toma os saberes como tema central das profissões de ensino e da formação, este estudo lançou mão inicialmente de conceitos como saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar elaborados pela Equipe de Pesquisa em História Social da Educação – ERHISE e a partir deles conjecturaram-se as categorias matemática a ensinar e matemática para ensinar como elementos prioritários para o ensino e formação do professor que ensina matemática. O exame realizado as fontes – os programas de ensino de 1912 e 1915/16, e o manual “Curso de Pedagogia” de 1913 – evidenciou que Helvécio configurou uma aritmética intuitiva como uma matemática a ensinar. Uma aritmética em que o intuitivo é dado por uma ordenação graduada, com ênfase ao uso de dispositivos didáticos como as Cartas de Parker, Contadores Mecânicos e os Cadernos de Dordal e com orientações para o ensino.
A expertise de João Lüderitz: A organização do ensino de aritmética nas Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices (1920-1926)
Authors: Barbaresco Cleber Schaefer , Costa David Antonio da
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da solicitação da expertise de João Lüderitz no âmbito do ensino profissional na sistematização do ensino de aritmética das Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices (EAAs). Para tanto, utilizam-se como referencial teórico os conceitos de expertise, saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar desenvolvidos por Hofstterter, Schneuwly e Freymond (2017). O conceito de expertise, além de quadro teórico, contribui para o percurso metodológico, que é descrever e analisar os conhecimentos, atitudes e experiência de João Lüdertiz, a legitimação de sua expertise, a reorganização dos saberes a ensinar e a constituição de “novos” saberes para ensinar, voltados para o ensino profissional, em particular para o ensino de aritmética. Utilizaram-se como fontes primárias os Decretos que regulamentaram as EAAs, os relatórios do Ministério da Agricultura, Indústria e Comércio, emitidos entre 1909 a 1926, além de fontes secundárias. Como resultado, constatou-se que João Lüderitz detinha uma expertise no âmbito do ensino profissional que o levou ser solicitado pelo governo federal a conduzir uma reforma no ensino profissional das EAAs e contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de saberes para ensinar com vistas ao ensino de aritmética, podendo ser assim considerado como um expert sobre o ensino profissional.
The Income and Feasibility Analysis of the Corn Farming in Central Buton District
Authors: Nikoyan Anas
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of corn farming in Central Buton District. The study was conducted in Central Buton District in March - April 2020. The population of the study was the corn farmers in Central Buton District, amounting to 53 people. The determination of the sample used census method by taking the entire population as the research sample. Research data collection was done through direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. Research variables include variable costs, fixed costs, total costs, prices, production, and revenues. The analysis of the data used was income analysis and R/C Ratio analysis. The results showed that the income of corn farming in Central Buton District was IDR1,251,453/season, while the coefficient on the R/C ratio was 6, meaning that corn farming in Central Buton District was financially feasible to be developed.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pengaruh Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Kedelai di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Suparyana Pande Komang , Utama FR Aeko Fria
Published: September 2020

Soybean is a national strategic food crop commodity with high economic potential. Soybean has many products that are desirable to various classes of society. The development of soybean commodity farming is able to drive the economy in the region. This research intends to investigate the costs and income of soybean farming in Central Lombok District and investigate the elements that affect the production of soybean farming in the Central Lombok District. The data gained in this research are primary data with 30 respondents as farmers. Data were analyzed with the Cobb-Douglas production function transformed into the regression function. The results revealed that the average total cost spent by farmers was Rp. 3.694.927/Ha and an average total receipt of Rp. 7.008.000/Ha, so that the average total income earned by farmers is Rp. 3.313.073/Ha. Based on the analysis of influence (statistical T-Test), the variable land area, urea fertilizer, and liquid pesticide have had an influence on soybean farm production. Based on F-Test Statistics, together all the independent variables have had an influence on the production of soybean farming in Central Lombok.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN KERUSAKAN GIGI GERAHAM TETAP PERTAMA
Authors: Kamelia Emma
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bambaran kebiasaan  makan makanan kariogenik dan kerusakan gigi geraham tetap pertama pada anak kelas III SDN Cidadap Karangnunggal Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  observasional dengan rancangan penelitian descriptive research, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah selurus siswa di SDN Cidadap Kelas III Karangnunggal Tasikmalaya berjumlah 40 orang, semua siswa dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data primer merupakan data yang diambil secara langsung menggunakan food frequency questionnaire dan pemeriksaan kerusakan  gigi geraham tetap pertama dengan menggunakan indeks DMF-T, analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada murid kelas III SDN Cidadap Kecamatan Karangnunggal Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Hasil pemeriksaan frekuensi kebiasaan makan makanan keriogenik pada murid kelas III SDN Cidadap Karangnunggal Tasikmalaya dari jumlah 40 orang,  didominasi oleh frekuensi 3-6 x sehari dan bukan pada jam makan utama; 2) Hasil pemeriksaan kerusakan gigi geraham tetap pertama dari jumlah murid  40 orang, belum terdapat kerusakan pada gigi geraham tetap pertama karena masih status kesehatan giginya didominasi karies superfisialis
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PENYAKIT GINGIVITIS PADA NELAYAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PASONGSONGAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Minnatillah Aula , Sugito Bambang Hadi , Isnanto Isnanto
Published: September 2020

Perokok aktif saat ini di indonesia yang memiliki persentase tertinggi pada profesi pekerjaan salah satunya adalah nelayan. Kebiasaan merokok tidak hanya menimbulkan efek sistemik pada tubuh, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan kondisi patologis di rongga mulut, salah satunya adalah gingivitis. Panas dan akumulasi produk hasil pembakaran rokok dapat mempengaruhi respon inflamasi gingiva. Hasil pemeriksaan gigi pada nelayan di pelabuhan perikanan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep tahun 2019 diketahui indeks gingivitis sebesar 36,7% dalam kategori berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan penyakit gingivitis pada nelayan di pelabuhan perikanan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang yang bekerja sebagai nelayan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikan p=0,00 (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat adanya hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan penyakit gingivitis pada nelayan di pelabuhan perikanan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep tahun 2019.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH BUAH JAMBU AIR HIJAU CAMPLONG DAN BUAH JAMBU AIR KUSUMA MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEBRIS INDEKS
Authors: Pratama Ardi Tutur , Prasetyowati Silvia , Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna
Published: September 2020

Penelitian adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas 4 SDN Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan yaitu tingginya angka debris indeks. berdasarkan data pemeriksaan debris indeks yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata debris indeks siswa sebesar 2,01 yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas mengunyah buah jambu air hijau camplong dan buah jambu air kusuma merah terhadap penurunan debris indeks siswa-siswi kelas IV SDN Batukerbuy IV Pamekasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest desain. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 siswa, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi. teknik analisa data yang digunakan uji T tidak berpasangan (independent sample T-test). Hasil: pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,035yang berarti nilai p (signifikasi) lebih kecil dari nilai tingkat signifikan α (0,05). Ada perbedaan efektifitas mengunyah buah jambu air hijau camplong dan buah jambu air kusuma merah terhadap penurunan debrisindeks, bahwa mengunyah buah jambu air hijau camplong lebih efektif dibandingkan mengunyah buah jambu air kusuma merah
Laba Perusahaan Asuransi Umum di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dipengaruhi oleh Pendapatan Premi, Beban Klaim, dan Risk Based Capital
Authors: Maharani Puteri , Ferli Ossi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Pendapatan Premium, Beban Klaim, Investasi, Risk Based Capital (RBC) terhadap laba perusahaan (ROA). Pendapatan Premium (PP), Beban Klaim (BK), Hasil Investasi (HI), dan Modal Berbasis Risiko (RBC) digunakan sebagai variabel independen yang diperkirakan berdampak pada laba perusahaan (ROA) sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan asuransi umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek untuk periode 2012-2017. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sehingga hanya terdapat 8 perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek untuk periode 2012-2017 yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Penghasilan Premium (PP) berpengaruh positif terhadap laba perusahaan (ROA), Beban Klaim (BK) berpengaruh negatif terhadap laba perusahaan (ROA), Investasi (HI) tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba perusahaan (ROA), dan Risk Based Capital (RBC) berpengaruh positif terhadap laba perusahaan (ROA)
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Net Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Astuti Nita
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh earning per share, net profit margin, free cash flow dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang konsisten terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2016-2018. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 13 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program E-Views 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa net profit margin, free cash flow dan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sedangkan earning per share tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Secara keseluruhan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen secara simultan.
Role of acetylation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a focus on SIRT1 and SIRT3
Authors: Nassir Fatiha
Published: September 2020

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most prevalent liver chronic disease worldwide. The pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex and involves many metabolic enzymes and multiple pathways. Posttranslational modifications of proteins (PMPs) added another layer of complexity to the pathogenesis of NAFLD. PMPs change protein properties and regulate many biological functions, including cellular localization, stability, intracellular signaling, and protein function. Lysine acetylation is a common reversible PMP that consists of the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to a lysine residue on targeted proteins. The deacetylation reaction is catalyzed by deacetylases called sirtuins. This review summarizes the role of acetylation in NAFLD with a focus on sirtuins 1 and 3.
Paavo Järvensivu: Rajattomasti rahaa niukkuudessa
Authors: Systä Jussi
Published: September 2020

Paavo Järvensivu, Rajattomasti rahaa niukkuudessa. Helsinki: Like Kustannus Oy, 2016, 238 s.
Populismi ei ole vain populismia
Authors: Lahtinen Mikko Iko
Published: September 2020

Populismi ja varsinkin uusoikeistolainen populismi on noussut merkittäväksi tutkimuskohteeksi myös politiikan tutkimuksessa. Huolestuttavaa olisikin, jos populismia ei oppialallamme laajasti tutkittaisi. Toinen kysymys on se, millaisia rajoituksia ja rajoitteita erityistieteiden väliset akateemiset rajanvedot ja työnjaot muodostavat populistisen politiikan tai politiikan populistisuuden analyysille. Palaan tähän kysymykseen kirjoitukseni lopussa. Sitä ennen esitän seitsemän teesiä, joiden konkreettinen fokus on nykyisessä uusoikeistolaisessa populismissa ja eräissä sen historiallisissa lähtökohdissa. Seuraavassa tarkoitukseni ei ole esitellä Ernesto Laclaun ja Chantal Mouffen vaikutusvaltaiseen populismin teoriaan keskittyvän teemanumeron sisältöä. Sen sijaan pyrin yleisesti avaamaan poliittiseen populismiin liittyviä kysymyksiä ja herättämään keskustelua alan akateemisesta tutkimuksesta.
Anuran interactions with the bromeliad Bromelia balansae in the Brazilian Pantanal
Authors: Moravec Jiří , Campos Zilca
Published: September 2020

Different frog-bromeliad associations are frequently reported from various habitats of Central and South America. Here, we present the first data on the association of two hylid species (Dendropsophus nanus and Scinax nasicus) with the bromeliad Bromelia balansae in the Brazilian Pantanal. Both treefrog species use rosettes of B. balansae as a diurnal shelter and foraging ground.
Sharing and organizing research products as R packages
Authors: Vuorre Matti , Crump Matthew J. C.
Published: September 2020

A consensus on the importance of open data and reproducible code is emerging. How should data and code be shared to maximize the key desiderata of reproducibility, permanence, and accessibility? Research assets should be stored persistently in formats that are not software restrictive, and documented so that others can reproduce and extend the required computations. The sharing method should be easy to adopt by already busy researchers. We suggest the R package standard as a solution for creating, curating, and communicating research assets. The R package standard, with extensions discussed herein, provides a format for assets and metadata that satisfies the above desiderata, facilitates reproducibility, open access, and sharing of materials through online platforms like GitHub and Open Science Framework. We discuss a stack of R resources that help users create reproducible collections of research assets, from experiments to manuscripts, in the RStudio interface. We created an R package, vertical, to help researchers incorporate these tools into their workflows, and discuss its functionality at length in an online supplement. Together, these tools may increase the reproducibility and openness of psychological science.
ALICE: An open-source tool for automatic measurement of phoneme, syllable, and word counts from child-centered daylong recordings
Authors: Räsänen Okko , Seshadri Shreyas , Lavechin Marvin , Cristia Alejandrina , Casillas Marisa
Published: September 2020

Recordings captured by wearable microphones are a standard method for investigating young children’s language environments. A key measure to quantify from such data is the amount of speech present in children’s home environments. To this end, the LENA recorder and software—a popular system for measuring linguistic input—estimates the number of adult words that children may hear over the course of a recording. However, word count estimation is challenging to do in a language- independent manner; the relationship between observable acoustic patterns and language-specific lexical entities is far from uniform across human languages. In this paper, we ask whether some alternative linguistic units, namely phone(me)s or syllables, could be measured instead of, or in parallel with, words in order to achieve improved cross-linguistic applicability and comparability of an automated system for measuring child language input. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of measuring different units from theoretical and technical points of view. We also investigate the practical applicability of measuring such units using a novel system called Automatic LInguistic unit Count Estimator (ALICE) together with audio from seven child-centered daylong audio corpora from diverse cultural and linguistic environments. We show that language-independent measurement of phoneme counts is somewhat more accurate than syllables or words, but all three are highly correlated with human annotations on the same data. We share an open-source implementation of ALICE for use by the language research community, enabling automatic phoneme, syllable, and word count estimation from child-centered audio recordings.
Inventarisasi Jamur Patogen Tular-Benih pada Lima Varietas Padi
Authors: Sobianti Sifa , Soesanto Loekas , Hadi Suciati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) beragam spesies jamur patogen tular-benih pada lima varietas padi, dan (2) persentase daya kecambah lima varietas padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Semarang, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, perlakuan terdiri atas Varietas Inpago Unsoed 1, Inpago Unsoed Parimas, IR64, Ciherang, dan Situ Bagendit. Isolasi dan identifikasi jamur patogen tular-benih dilakukan pada blotter test dan medium PDA, dengan pengamatan di bawah mikroskop stereo dan kompon, kemudian dibandingkan dengan pustaka. Variabel yang diamati yaitu morfologi koloni patogen, morfologi patogen, dan daya kecambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pada semua varietas benih padi terdapat jamur patogen tular-benih, tetapi tidak semua jamur tersebut dijumpai pada setiap varietas. Jenis jamur patogen tular-benih yang dijumpai, yaitu Alternaria padwickii Ganguly, Aspergillus flavus Link, Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedjin, Curvularia pallescens Boedjin, Drechslera oryzae Breda de Haan, Fusarium semitectum Berk. & Rav. [W&R, G,B,J], Rhizoctonia solani J. G. Kuhn, Rhizopus oryzae Went & Prins. Geerl., dan Tilletia barclayana Bref., dan (2) uji daya kecambah menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing varietas benih padi memilki persentase daya kecambah benih yang berbeda. Daya kecambah benih berturut-turut pada varietas IR64, Ciherang, Inpago Unsoed 1, Inpago Unsoed Parimas, dan Situ Bagendit sebesar 85,75, 81,75, 80,25, 76,5, dan 70%.
VALERA Y LA POESÍA DEL SIGLO XVIII
Authors: Barrajón Muñoz Jesús María
Published: September 2020

Sin información.
Menakar Struktur Kepemilikan Saham dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Wiska Mayroza
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTAnalysis of Performance Shareholding Structure of the Company (a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In preparation of this paper, the authors have conducted research on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Capital Market Information Center-Padang) Jl.Pondok 90 Padang. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ownership structure on corporate performance in the mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI. The analysis in this research using descriptive statistics, classic assumption test (test mulitikolonieritas, autokolerasi test, normality test), analysis of regression coefficient test, partial regression coefficients (t test), testing regression coefficients together (test f). As for the overall analysis of this data with the help of a software program SPSS version 21.0 for Windows. Results of this study concluded that: (1) public ownership structure positively affects the performance of companies in the mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). (2) The structure of stock ownership is not a positive influence on the company's performance in the mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). (3) The structure of public ownership and foreign ownership together affect the company's performance in the mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).
Jalan Terjal UMKM dan Pedagang Kecil Bertahan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 dan Ancaman Krisis Ekonomi Global
Authors: Komara Beni Dwi , Setiawan Heri Cahyo Bagus , Kurniawan Aries
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTWednesday, April 1, 2020, Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati said that the four sectors most affected by the corona Covid-19 epidemic were households, MSMEs, corporations, and the financial sector. Households will experience a significant decline in terms of consumption because the community is no longer active outside the home so that purchasing power is decreasing and threatened with loss of income because they cannot work to fulfill their basic needs especially for poor and vulnerable families in the informal sector. The micro small and medium business sector (MSME) is under pressure due to not being able to conduct business activities so that the ability to meet credit obligations is disrupted, this increases the bank's Non-Performing Loans (NPL) for MSMEs further worsening economic conditions. At the time of the 1997-1998 crisis where SMEs as economic saviors, now suffered a huge blow because there are restrictions on economic and social activities. (Tempo, 2020). This research is to find out the economic impact in the co-19 pandemic vortex that is happening in the community, especially for MSMEs & small traders and to know how they can take to survive the global crisis that is in front of their eyes? Will they return to being heroes like during the 1997-1998 crisis or will it fall this time.
Menelisik Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Market Based-Management
Authors: Maulana Noveri
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to develop a strategic marketing plan for a Heart & Cardiovascular Hospital in Jakarta coded Hospital XYZ. The strategic framework in this study is using market-based management concept which is rarely used in the healthcare business development. Mix method analysis are implemented in this study which combining the survey, interview, field observation, and documents review in the process of data collection method. Results show that in marketing attractiveness index, the market of cardiovascular healthcare system is attractive with score 61.5, meanwhile the competitive position of the Hospital XYZ is 59.8. The portfolio matrix which is implemented shows that offensive strategy is more suitable for the strategic marketing plan of the hospital for the upcoming years. There are two alternatives of offensive strategy which are ‘Growth Market Share’ strategy and ‘Expand Market Demand’ Strategy. Those strategies could be implemented by improving the quality of sales force, initiating the Corporate and Marketing Communication, and also expanding to B2B market by forcing Push and Pull Communication Strategy.
The Practice of Surgical Doctors toward Cutaneous Abscess Drainage in Khartoum and Bahri Localities Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Ismail Nizar , Musa Saifaldawlla , Elsamani Kareemaldin , Mohamed Amro , Elhaj Abubakir Abd Elmonem , Noma Mounkaila , Mogadam Mogadam BE , Hamad Mohammed , Ahmed Amin , Adam Muneeb , Ali Seddig , Mohamed Alamin
Published: September 2020

Cutaneous abscesses are infections of the skin and soft tissue, usually caused by the Staphylococcus aureus organisms. The study aimed to describe the patterns of doctor’s practice toward cutaneous abscess management. A facility descriptive Cross-sectional base study conducted among the doctors of the surgery emergency departments of five teaching hospitals in Khartoum and Bahri localities that perform emergency operations for superficial cutaneous abscesses, Total coverage of the study population data collected through predesigned questionnaires that included different variables representing the medical history, physical examination, investigation and treatment of cutaneous abscess. Out of 127 participants included in the study from 5 hospitals, with mean age of 26.66 years and mean of months surgical experience 19.2. Out of 24.4% of the participants were provided by the hospital protocol of management, 72.4% were found to be operating one septic list per duty and 76.4% of the participants following senior instructions in their practice. Only 46.5% inquired prior antibiotic usage for the abscess in medical history, 31.5% checked for respiratory rate, 33.1% obtained blood culture, 74.0% did not inject local anesthetics at the abscess roof , 96.1% followed incision and drainage, 22.0% followed aspiration and antibiotics, 87.4% of the participants routinely prescribing post-operative antibiotics for every cutaneous abscess patients and most of them prescribing Augmentin. Only 51.2% were following daily dressing manner for abscess patients. Study participants showed different patterns of practice in cutaneous abscess management, senior instructions determined the majority practice and routine prescription of postoperative antibiotics was one of the most important negative findings of the study. Important details of cutaneous abscess management were not covered in the guidelines including anesthesia, operative details and dressing patterns.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital with Sub Components to Financial Performance: Empirical Study of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Syah Toufan Aldian , Fauzan Akhmad
Published: September 2020

- This paper aims to empirically examine the effect of intangible resources, namely intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2019. The data needed to calculate the different IC constituents comes from the financial statement data of each Islamic bank, which is the research sample, namely the Islamic bank, which is a foreign exchange bank. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) The methodology designed by Pulic is used to determine the impact of IC on Islamic banking's financial performance. The results show a significant positive relationship between the Sub-component Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), namely Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structure Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) which have a significant influence on the financial performance of Islamic banking proxied by ROA. Overall, the results show that HCE, SCE, and CEE strongly influence Islamic banks' ability to earn profits. The main limitation of this study lies in its measurement method, the VAIC methodology, which has been criticized by some researchers as not measuring IC. These findings can be useful input for Islamic bank management to manage and invest their resources in the Intellectual Capital (IC) in their institution. The main contribution of this paper is to identify the influence of the subcomponent of intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance of Islamic banks, which was previously rare in Indonesia.
The impact of financial openness on the earnings of self-employed workers - an empirical evidence from a panel dataset
Authors: Le Thi Thu Huong , Bui Thi Ly , Nguyen Huyen Minh
Published: September 2020

This paper contributes to the literature on the effect of financial openness by investigating the factors and determinants which drive the income share to self-employed labor during financial liberalization. The question of the precise impact of liberalization on the share of the self-employed has received less attention in the literature. The authors use a de jure or a rule-based indicator as a measure of capital account openness. The empirical work is applied for a panel dataset of 30 countries during the period of 1970 - 2015. The results from all specifications support the hypothesis that financial integration leads to an increase in the unemployment rate as well as in the income share of self-employed. Nevertheless, the positive relation between financial openness and self-employed income is not evident when we focus solely on developed countries.
Who participates in free business training? The case of Vietnamese SMEs
Authors: Higuchi Yuki
Published: September 2020

Effective government programmes should be taken up by their potential beneficiaries. This study investigates the factors associated with the decision of Vietnamese small business owners to participate in free business training programmes. Based on the original survey data, I find that most business owners were unaware of the importance of learning business, and thus, did not take up the training offer. The regression analysis, using bivariate probit model, shows that the risk-taking owners and owners with their relatives also invited to the same training were more likely to participate in the training. These findings suggest that providing ex-ante information about the usefulness of the training and allowing group participation can encourage training participation.
A Cosmography Approach to Dark Energy Cosmologies: New Constraints Using the Hubble Diagrams of Supernovae, Quasars, and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Rezaei Mehdi , Pour-Ojaghi Saeed , Malekjani Mohammad
Published: September 2020

In the context of a cosmography approach to using the data of the Hubble diagram for supernovae, quasars, and gamma-ray bursts, we study dark energy (DE) parameterizations and the concordance cold dark matter (ΛCDM) universe. Using different combinations of data samples including (i) supernovae (Pantheon), (ii) Pantheon + quasars. and (iii) Pantheon + quasars + gamma-ray bursts, and applying the minimization of χ
2 function of the distance modulus of data samples in the context of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, we obtain constrained values of cosmographic parameters in a model-independent cosmography scenario. We then investigate our analysis, for different concordance ΛCDM cosmology, wCDM, Chevallier–Polarski–Linder, and Pade parameterizations. Comparing the numerical values of the cosmographic parameters obtained for DE scenarios with those of the model-independent method, we show that the concordance ΛCDM model has serious issues when we involve quasar and gamma-ray burst data in our analysis. While high-redshift quasars and gamma-ray bursts can falsify the concordance model, our results using a cosmography approach indicate that the other DE parameterizations are still consistent with these observations.
Prospective Annual Detection Rate of High-energy Gamma-Ray Bursts with LHAASO-WCDA
Authors: Kang Ming-Ming , Qiao Bing-Qiang , Yao Yu-Hua , Guo Yi-Qing , Hu Hong-Bo , Yao Zhi-Guo
Published: September 2020

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are considered one of the most violent, explosive events in the universe and serve as high-redshift probes for cosmological study due to their high-energy observations. Such observations, particularly in the GeV regime, have already proven fruitful for deriving useful scientific results, such as the determination of extragalactic background light (EBL) and the stringent constraint on the Lorentz invariance violation effect. Owing to the advantages of a very large effective area, a low threshold energy, a wide field of view, and high duty cycle, the upcoming Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory–Water Cerenkov Detector Array (LHAASO-WCDA) will have potential sensitivity for discovering GRBs in the 100 GeV energy region. In this work, a sample of GRBs has been generated and examined based on existing observations reported by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite. The Fermi spectra are extrapolated to high energy by taking into account the absorption due to the pair production processes occurring between γ rays and EBL. With an assumption that an ultrahigh-energy component accounts for 10% of the total luminosity, it is found that LHAASO-WCDA has a GRB detection rate of ∼one GRB per year.
Stabilization of Magnetic Reconnection in the Relativistic Current Sheet
Authors: Hoshino Masahiro
Published: September 2020

Recently, magnetic reconnection, where a relativistically hot plasma is confined by a strong magnetic field, has received great attention in relation to astrophysical objects (e.g., a pulsar magnetosphere and magnetar). However, reconnection with a relativistic high-speed drift current in the plasma sheet has not been investigated yet. Thus, from both theoretical and computational points of view, we studied the growth rate of relativistic reconnection for the high-speed drift current in a relativistically hot plasma sheet. Consequently, we argue that, contrary to the conventional understanding of the fast energy dissipation by the relativistic reconnection, the growth of magnetic reconnection is suppressed.
Magnetohydrodynamic Accretion–Ejection: Jets Launched by a Nonisotropic Accretion-disk Dynamo. II. A Dynamo Tensor Defined by the Disk Coriolis Number
Authors: Mattia Giancarlo , Fendt Christian
Published: September 2020

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. Here we address the question of how accretion-disk magnetization and the field structure required for jet launching are generated. We continue our work from Mattia & Fendt (Paper I) by considering a nonscalar accretion-disk mean-field α
2Ω dynamo in the context of large-scale disk-jet simulations. We now investigate a disk dynamo that follows analytical solutions of the mean-field dynamo theory, essentially based only on a single parameter, the Coriolis number. We thereby confirm the anisotropy of the dynamo tensor acting in accretion disks, allowing both the resistivity and mean-field dynamo to be related to the disk turbulence. Our new model recovers previous simulations by applying a purely radial initial field while allowing for a more stable evolution for seed fields with a vertical component. We also present correlations between the strength of the disk dynamo coefficients and the dynamical parameters of the jet that is launched, and discuss their implications for observed jet quantities.
Magnetohydrodynamic Accretion–Ejection: Jets Launched by a Nonisotropic Accretion-disk Dynamo. I. Validation and Application of Selected Dynamo Tensorial Components
Authors: Mattia Giancarlo , Fendt Christian
Published: September 2020

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. The origin of the jet-launching magnetic field is one of the open questions for modeling the accretion–ejection process. Here we address the question of how the accretion-disk magnetization and field structure required for jet launching are generated. Applying the PLUTO code, we present the first resistive magnetohydronamic simulations of jet launching including a nonscalar accretion-disk mean-field α
2Ω dynamo in the context of large-scale disk-jet simulations. Essentially, we find the α

ϕ
-dynamo component determining the amplification of the poloidal magnetic field, which is strictly related to the disk magnetization (and, as a consequence, to the jet speed, mass, and collimation), while the α

R
- and α

θ
-dynamo components trigger the formation of multiple, antialigned magnetic loops in the disk, with strong consequences for the stability and dynamics of the disk–jet system. In particular, such loops trigger the formation of dynamo-inefficient zones, which are characterized by a weak magnetic field and therefore a lower value of the magnetic diffusivity. The jet mass, speed, and collimation are strongly affected by the formation of the dynamo-inefficient zones. Moreover, the θ component of the α dynamo plays a key role when the dynamo interacts with a nonradial component of the seed magnetic field. We also present correlations between the strength of the disk toy dynamo coefficients and the dynamical parameters of the jet that is launched.