bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervensi Keperawatan Kombinasi ROM Aktif dan Squishy pada Pasien Post Stroke dengan Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Agung
Published: March 2024

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang berdampak pada hilangnya kemampuan motorik pada salah satu ekstremitas atau keduanya. Penderita stroke non hemoragik seringkali mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik sehingga memerlukan terapi untuk mencegah penurunan kekuatan otot. Sebuah intervensi keperawatan, seperti latihan rentang gerak aktif atau Range of Motion (ROM) dan squishy dapat diimplementasikan pada pasien pasca stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan asuhan keperawatan dan intervensi keperawatan melalui latihan ROM aktif dan terapi squishy pada pasien stroke non hemoragik yang sedang mengalami kehilangan kekuatan otot. Penelitian ini merupakan case report atau laporan kasus yang berfokus pada pasien stroke non hemoragik sebagai responden. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan berupa kombinasi latihan ROM aktif dan terapi squishy, intervensi diterapkan pada hari ke-3 pasca stroke dan dilakukan setiap hari selama 3 hari. Pasien melakukan intervensi ini selama dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore). Setelah 3 hari dilakukan ROM aktif yang dikombinasikan dengan intervensi squishy terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada ekstremitas kanan atas (tangan kanan). Kekuatan otot pasien di hari ketiga meningkat pada tangan kanan dari 3 menjadi 4. Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik diperlukan sebuah latihan ROM aktif dan terapi squishy sebagai terapi non farmakologi. Intervensi ini dapat dipraktikkan setiap hari, 2-3 kali selama pasien mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik agar dapat meningkatkan otot yang mengalami penurunan.
Analisis Indikator Pendidikan di Indonesia Periode 1994 – 2022
Authors: Faradiba Faradiba , Nomleni Marteda Veronika
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek mendapsar dalam membangun suatu negara. Melalui pendidikan masyarakat dapat terangkat harkat, martabat, serta kesejahterannya. Telah banyak program pendidikan yang sudah diterapkan pemerintah selama 3 dekade terakhir. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang Indikator Pendidikan di Indonesia periode 1994-2022 berdasarkan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS), Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK), Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) dan Angka Buta Huruf, dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) selama periode 1994-2022. Data ini dihasilkan dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas). Angka partisipasi sekolah pada pendidikan dasar sebesar 85%. Untuk pendidikan menengah dan tinggi angka partisipasi berturut-turut mencapai 58% dan 16%. Partisipasi sekolah pada tingkat menengah masih rendah mesikupun telah adanya aturan tentang wajib belajar 15 tahun yang telah dikeluarkan pemerintah. Angka buta huruf di Indonesia selama periode 1994-2022 mengalami penurunan di semua kelompok umur. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa program pemerintah terkait pengentasan buta huruf berjalan dengan baik. Namun, perlu dilakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya pendiidkan pada tingkat menengah dan tinggi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan melalui peran serta pemerintah maupun pihak swasta melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Assessment of The Elemental Composition of Ageratum Conyzoides And Its Contribution to Ethno Medicine
Authors: Onwudinjo Uju Felicity , Nnoli Juliana Nkiru
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at assessing the elemental composition Ageratum conyzoides. The leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (goat weed), has been acknowledged as a non-food source of ethno medicine associated with the treatment of some ailments. The AAS analysis results indicate that the plant contained elements essential for human nutrition. The data were analyzed and the results showed that Ageratum conyzoides leaf extract contained Ca, Mg, Pb, Zn, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Co, Cd and Fe were present in the leaves of Ageratum conyzoides. Ageratum conyzoides contains, in addition such acknowledged non-essential and environmentally unfriendly elements as Pb, Co and Cd, which may be a pointer to its non-food use, in combination with its high lipid content. The concentration of minerals in Ageratum conyzoides can be attributed to some of its use such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-poison, anti-allergic and other therapeutic activities.
Does service quality influence patient satisfaction?
Authors: Fakhri Rizqi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasam pasien pada Poliklinik Satuan Brimop Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Poliklinik Satuan Brimob Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 3.849 pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 pasien dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan t hitung (10.045) > t tabel (1,984) dan nilai sig 0.000 < 0,05, maka kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan Poliklinik Satuan Brimop Pekanbaru.Dari hasil koefisien determinasi bahwa koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah sebesar 0,512 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi sebesar 51,2 % oleh kualitas pelayanan  sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,8  % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation
Authors: Hutapea Aturma , Nurhayati Mafizatun
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence and organizational commitment on employee performance mediated by work motivation. The object of this research is the employee of the General Election Commission (KPU) Toba Regency. Determination of the sample in this study using a saturated sampling technique, so that all employees became respondents as many as 42 respondents and all respondents filled out the questionnaire. This research was conducted from January 2021 to April 2021 at the General Election Commission (KPU) Office ofToba Regency. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence, organizational commitment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, work motivation mediates emotional intelligence and organizational commitment to employee performance. Work motivation mediates emotional intelligence and organizational commitment perfectly, which is positive and significant.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Factors that Influence Green Purchase Behavior by Green Purchase Intention on Green Apparel
Authors: Lim Irine , Lady Lady
Published: March 2024

This research is aims to confirmation of the influence of TPB (Theory Planned Behavior), willingness to pay and environmental consciousness on green purchase behavior by green purchase intention on green apparel. Respondents are received 343 that contains Y and Z generations from Batam by filled quetionnaires online. Data are analysed by PLS system. Findings of research are attitude has positive significant impact on intention but insignificant on behavior. Subjective norms and perceived behavioral are insignificantly on behavior and intention. Willingness to pay has positive significant impact on behavior but insignificant on intention. Environmental has positive significant impact on intention and ndegative significant on behavior. Green purchase intention has positive significant on behavior and worked as intervening to mediate others variables.
Detection of Fraud Through Professional Scepticism
Authors: Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo , Siladjaja Muljanjo , Fardiman Fardiman , Rita Henny , Ashari Hasan
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the factors influencing the auditor's ability to detect fraud through professional scepticism.
Methodology/approach – This research method is quantitative and descriptive. The primary data collection technique uses a questionnaire distributed to the supervisory auditors of central government agencies working at the Central BPKP in the DKI Jakarta Region, Indonesia. Sampling using the purposive sampling method obtained several 40 respondents. Data analysis tools use multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis.
Findings – The results showed that the auditor's competence and the internal control system positively affected professional skepticism, but workload did not affect professional skepticism. Meanwhile, professional skepticism has a significant positive impact on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.  
Novelty/value –  The existence of an attitude of professional skepticism will be better able to analyze fraudulent acts in the financial statements so that the auditor will increase the detection of fraud in the next auditing process.
The Influence Of Work Competence And Work Stress On Performance With Job Satisfaction As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Mustaqim Mohammad Hakim , Nurhayati Mafizatun , Riyanto Setyo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of competence and work stress on teacher performance in elementary schools, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study used a causal quantitative method with a population of 161 teachers at the Cipinang Besar Selatan V elementary school and covered the entire population. The results of the study show that teacher competence has a positive and significant impact on performance. Work stress has a negative and significant impact on teacher performance. This study also found that teacher competency has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. The dimension of personality competence in teacher commitment has the greatest influence on job satisfaction. Job stress has a negative and significant impact on job satisfaction, with the response factor to ambiguity in work stress having the greatest influence. In addition, this study also shows that job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on performance. Co-worker dimensions of job satisfaction have the greatest influence on teacher performance. This study also found that job satisfaction can function as a mediating variable between competence and teacher performance, with the complementary effect as the mediating effect. Likewise, job satisfaction can also be a mediating variable between work stress and teacher performance, with a mediating effect that also occurs, namely the Complimentary Effect.
Implementasi Aplikasi Microsoft Sway untuk Meningkatkan Akuisisi Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Siswa X TKRC SMKN2 Salatiga
Authors: Nugroho Christiawan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat, variabel bebas yaitu implementasi aplikasi Microsoft Sway dan variabel terikat yaitu akuisisi  dan daya serap kosa kata Bahasa Inggris. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 3 kelas dengan jumlah 78  siswa, yang terdiri dari 22 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 22 untuk kelas kontrol, dan 34 siswa untuk uji validasi instrumen penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah hasil quiz Narrative Text dan Descriptive Text. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara cluster random sampling. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa skor rata rata hasil quiz siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 92,72727 dan hasil skor rata rata quiz siswa kelas kontrol adalah 91,42857. Hasil uji menggunakan uji t, dimana hasil perhitungan diperoleh 0.03 < 0.05. Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh temuan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil quiz melalui implementasi aplikasi Microsoft Sway. Nilai ini lebih tinggi daripada bila diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.

 

Kata kunci Aplikasi MS Sway, Peningkatian Akuisisi Kosa Kata
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK BERBANTUAN APLIKASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR PROGRAM KEAHLIAN KELAS X TKJ
Authors: Tilovasanti Mara
Published: March 2024

Mata Pelajaran Dasar Program Keahlian merupakan mata pelajaran baru dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Program Keahlian Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi. Untuk dapat memberikan  penguatan keterampilan peserta didik diperlukan aktivitas, minat dan sikap percaya diri  dari peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran, perlu dilakukan upaya. Salah satu upaya yang  dilakukan adalah dengan menentukan penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat untuk  meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan berdasarkan masalah bagaimana  meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media permainan/games. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik dalam  mengikuti pembelajaran berbantuan permainan/games yang dibuat oleh guru menggunakan aplikasi wordwall.net. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap siklus. Data yang  diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data hasil observasi terstruktur dan observasi mendalam  dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Dari hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan telah didapatkan data-data sebagai berikut : pada pra siklus persentase peserta didik yang aktif sebesar 19.44%. pada siklus I dengan penggunaan media permainan/games Joprotech terlihat peningkatan aktivitas sebesar 38.89%. sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik yang signifikan sebesar 97.22% dengan adanya penjelasan dan demonstrasi terlebih dahulu dari guru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan media berbantuan games Joprotech dan Prokewir aktivitas peserta didik dapat meningkatkan  kualitas dan kuantitas keterserapan materi pembelajaran peserta didik kelas X TKJ A SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga.

Kata kunci: Peningkatan aktivitas, Aktivitas peserta didik, Berbantuan Games Joprotech dan Prokewir
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MELALUI META BERBANTUAN ZOOM MEETING PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Mahmudah Sri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ada tidaknya peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa dan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi setelah pembelajaran dengan meta (media tayang) di kelas VII B SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga tahun 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua silus. Siklus I dan siklus II terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksaan tindakan, obeservasi, dan refleksi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa 1) terdapat peningkatan keaktifan belajar dalam materi menulis teks deskripsi melalui media tayang berbantuan zoom meeting pada siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga tahun 2021/2022. Hal ini terbukti adanya kenaikan keaktifan belajar siswa dari 50,0 pada prasikus naik menjadi 62,7 pada siklus I dan menjadi 88,0 pada siklus II pada KD 4.2 menulis teks deskripsi. 2) Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi melalui media tayang berbantuan zoom meeting. Hal ini terbukti adanya peningkatan rerata keterampilan menuis teks deskripsi dan rerata ketuntasan klasikal. Rerata nilai keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi 68,4 pada prasiklus naik menjadi 75,4 pada siklus I dan menjadi 80,9 pada siklus II. Rerata ketuntasan klasikal naik dari 20% pada prasiklus naik menjadi 43,3% pada sikus I dan naik menjadi 90% pada siklus II.
An Intelligent Fusion-based Behavioral Trait Prediction for Autistic Spectrum Disorder with Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   CMR University (CMRU), Bangalore, India, Monalin Monalin ,   CMR University (CMRU), Bangalore, India, P. Rubini.
Published: March 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition impacting individuals' interactions with others, communication, learning, and behavior. While autism can be identified at any point in life, it is characterized as a developmental disorder due to the typical onset of symptoms within the initial two years of life. As individuals with ASD transition from childhood to adolescence and young adulthood, they might face challenges in establishing and having friendships, communicating with both peers and adults, and understanding the expected behaviors in education or work. The current study introduces a novel approach for suggesting the right behavioral strategy to assist Autistic Spectrum Disorder with the help of supervised BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). Our model achieved an accuracy of 88% with the help of BERT to predict the right behavioral trait. This research demonstrates cost-effectiveness and efficiency in offering recommendations for ASD, making it suitable for applications requiring near real-time outcomes.
Syphilis and advancements in its treatment
Authors: Chen Yangyang
Published: March 2024

Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Pallidum and its subspecies is a spirochete microaerophilic virus that sensitive to oxygen and temperature. T. pallidum is responsible for causing syphilis through sexual exposure and vertical transmission from pregnant women to their fetuses. The invasiveness and immunoevasiveness of syphilis is caused by its lack of outer membrane immune targets and with fewer surface transmembrane protein. These features explain why syphilis causes millions of people suffered from this disease and the incidence is still increasing. For the four stages of syphilis, there are different symptoms and courses of treatment approach should be taken. The administration of penicillin has reached a level of maturity and clarity in its therapeutic application. An alternative way of treatment involves the utilization of DNA vaccine. The more refined DNA vaccine technic suggests potential utility of the DNA vaccine in T.pallidum treatment. Furthermore, this review explores the current study on vaccine mRNA which holds substantial promise as a valuable avenue for syphilis treatment. T.pallidum, syphilis, transmission .
Vaccine innovations and potential targets of breast cancer
Authors: Jiang Georgia
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is a concerning worldwide disease that is fatal. Although treatments had been developed over the past, prevention was still on the road of discovery. There are still no vaccines that have been approved for treatment or prevention by the year 2023. In this review, the feasibility of two types of vaccines and potential targets was assessed, with links to future paths of breast cancer vaccine investigations. Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine and a tissue-specific self-protein -Lactalbumin vaccination are two types of potential vaccines facing towards breast cancer with different pathogenesis of overexpression in HER2 or the -Lactalbumin. Sufficient research had been done on the mRNA vaccines showing HER2 as a potential target that shows the most positive result in vaccine clinical trials. Research on -Lactalbumin were less compared to mRNA vaccines, but the results showed that -Lactalbumin was immunogenic enough to induce effective tumor immunity in healthy adult women.
Research on the duplication and death probability of the DNA of Escherichia coli within different generational time periods
Authors: Hin Ho Tsz
Published: March 2024

Since the discovery of Escherichia coli during the 17th century, scientists have made substantial efforts to investigate the trends in the advanced combination probability of the Escherichia coli culture. This paper puts forward a combination method for models, via Escherichia coli. Here this paper develops a Markov-chain model for its population in different generational time periods and predicts the chance for duplication and loss from their stationary phase. Understanding the Duplication rate of Escherichia coli is crucial for various fields, including microbiology, medicine, and biotechnology. Our hypothesis believes that there is a correlation between the generational time intervals and the probability of Escherichia coli l duplication. This research contributes to our understanding of its Duplication dynamics and provides valuable information for various applications including the development of antimicrobial strategies, optimization of Escherichia coli l growth in biotechnological process, and the study of its evolution.
Design and implementation of breast cancer prediction system based on machine learning
Authors: Shengjie Wang
Published: March 2024

With the increasing incidence of breast cancer worldwide, early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer has become the key to improving patient survival and quality of life. As a powerful data analysis tool, machine learning is increasingly widely used in the medical field, especially in disease prediction and assisted diagnosis. This paper aims to design and implement a machine learning-based breast cancer prediction system to improve the early diagnosis rate of breast cancer and reduce medical costs. Through an in-depth analysis of the global incidence of breast cancer and the current application of machine learning in the medical field, this study clarified the importance of breast cancer prediction and the problems existing in the existing prediction system. This paper further discusses the theoretical basis of machine learning in breast cancer detection, evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used machine learning algorithms, and reviews the latest research progress in this field at home and abroad. In the part of system design and implementation, the architecture design, data flow and processing process of the prediction system, as well as the method of data preprocessing and feature selection are introduced in detail. In addition, this paper also constructs a machine learning model suitable for breast cancer prediction, and carries out systematic implementation and testing through the actual development environment. In the discussion section, the applicability of machine learning model in breast cancer prediction is analyzed, the causes of model inefficiency are discussed, and the corresponding solutions are proposed. Finally, the paper summarizes the content of the full text, points out the limitations of the research, and puts forward the direction of future research. The results of this study not only provide a new technical means for the early diagnosis of breast cancer, but also provide valuable experience for the application of machine learning in the medical field.
Lumican promotes gastric cancer progression by regulating the ERK pathway
Authors: Liu Guangxi , Li Xin , Shen Xiaobing
Published: March 2024

Globally, gastric cancer (GC) remains a major cause of death. Our prior study found lumican to be an important independent predictor of GCs poor overall survival and bioinformatics analysis suggested the MAPK pathway as a signaling cascade linked to lumican function. In our study, we observed that lumican exhibited a significant elevation in GC tissues and cells, hastening tumor proliferation in vivo in comparison to control groups. We also observed that knockdown of lumican effectively inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of AGS cells. On the contrary, overexpression of lumican promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of AGS cells. We clarified that lumican was upstream of ERK in the MAPK pathway. In rescue assays, TBHQ further enhanced the promoting effect of lumican overexpression on cell migration and invasion and the increased expression of ERK 1/2 or p-ERK 1/2 levels. However, the increased expression of ERK 1/2 or p-ERK 1/2, migration and invasion were completely blocked by GDC-0994 in lumicanoverexpressing AGS cells with TBHQ treated. Molecular docking prediction revealed that the amino acid sequence of lumican binding to ERK1/2 may also regulate the ERK pathway. In conclusions, lumican is highly expressed in GC and promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of GC cells by regulating ERK pathway. Consequently, lumican emerges as pivotal indicators for both diagnosis and treatment in GC cases.
An examination of the psychological well-being of patients undergoing oncological treatments
Authors: Ou Yuan
Published: March 2024

Cancer remains one of the critical diseases severely impacting the quality of life globally. Patients typically endure both physical and psychological challenges upon diagnosis. They are often faced with the decision of whether to accept the oncological treatment plans proposed by their physicians. The potential psychological changes in patients post-treatment pose a new challenge. This study aims to analyze the impact of various cancer treatment modalities on patients mental health, providing a comprehensive analysis. Utilizing comparative and summary methods, this paper evaluates the impact of different treatment approaches on the psychological state of patients. Patients with cancer commonly experience negative emotions prior to receiving treatment, leading to persistent states of anxiety and depression post-treatment. Proactive psychological interventions are recommended for implementation both before and after cancer treatment. These interventions can effectively alleviate the psychological distress and anxiety experienced by patients.
Teknologi DESAIN GPS TRACKING PADA RADIO DIRECTION FINDER UNTUK MENENTUKAN POSISI RADIO MUSUH MENGGUNAKAN ANTENA ROANOKE DOPPLER
Authors: Indrawan M. Rizal , Anwar Mohammad , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Pada tanggal 2 Desember 2018, telah terjadi pembunuhan masal kepada para pekerja pembangunan jembatan yang dilakukan oleh Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) di wilayah Puncak Kobo, Distrik Yagi, Kabupaten Nduga, Papua. Kejadian pembunuhan yang terjadi ini langsung mendapatkan perhatian dari bapak Panglima Kodam XVII Cenderawasih yang segera mengirimkan beberapa personilnya untuk mengevakuasi para korban dan mengejar Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) tersebut. Dalam rangka memojokkan gerak laju dari para Kelompok Kriminal Bersejata (KKB) ini bapak Panglima Kodam XVII Cenderawasih memerintahkan agar para prajuritnya untuk menggunakan Radio penyadap agar dapat mengetahui percakapan ataupun posisi dari kelompok kriminal tersebut. Peneliti ingin menambahkan gps tracking0pada0Sistem Radio Frekuensi Direction Finder. Radio Direction Finder (RDF) adalah alat yang berfungsi mencari dan menentukan arah dari sinyal pemanca. Peneliti ingin menambahkan GPS TRACKER kedalam perangkat RDF. GPS TRACKER adalah sebuah sistem tracking yang menggunakan Global Position System (GPS). Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang berguna untuk menyakinkan program yang sudah dirancang. peneliti ingin menggabungkan Radio Direction Finder dengan GPS Tracker yang kemudian disinkronkan dengan perangkat yang berbasis android untuk menampilkan output dari GPS Tracker yang berbentuk peta digital.
Teknologi IMPLEMENTASI SIM808 MODUL GPS PADA HANDY TALKY MODIFICATION SEBAGAI SISTEM PELACAKAN POSISI PERSONEL BERBASIS WEBSERVER
Authors: Dwihar Analia , Eko Kuncoro
Published: March 2024

Pada tahun 2023 Indonesia telah menduduki peringkat ke 13 negara dengan kekuatan militer dunia. Kondisi ini tidak menjadikan Indonesia terhindar dari kegiatan konflik bersenjata di Wilayahnya. Papua pada tahun 2022 telah mencatatkan rekor tertinggi kasus konflik bersenjata.  Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan yakni dengan melakukan kegiatan operasi militer untuk dapat memukul mundur serangan KKB. Umumnya dalam melaksanakan operasi ini personel akan membawa perlengkapan tempur seperti Handy Talky (HT). HT memiliki peran penting dikarenakan HT sebagai jalur komunikasi dan instruksi antara komandan yang berada di Pos terhadap personel. Selain itu, pengecek status dan posisi personel juga diinformasikan melalui HT. Jika dalam prosesnya HT mengalami gangguan, maka instruksi komando dan pengecekkan posisi personel tidak akan bisa dilakukan. Berdasarkan kondisi diatas, peneliti bermaksud mengusulkan HT yang akan dimodifikasi dan diintegrasikan SIM808 Modul GPS yang memungkinkan dapat mengirimkan kordinat posisi personel dan komandan dapat memantau pergerakan personel melalui webserver. Hasil dari usulan penelitian ini adalah menghadirkan konsep sistem pelacakan posisi personel, usulan ini akan membantu komandan dalam memantau tiap pergerakan dari personel.

Kata kunci: Handy Talky, Pelacakan, SIM808, NodeMCU.,
Teknologi PERANCANGAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMANTAUAN KEAMANAN POS JAGA DAERAH RAWAN BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Sukirno Robianto Herdana , Yudhi Darmawan
Published: March 2024

Teknologi informasi saat ini telah begitu terasa pengaruhnya dan telah membawa perubahan terhadap segala aspek kegiatan manusia. Salah satu wujud nyata manfaat hadirnya teknologi informasi seperti menerapkan website sebagai media informasi, dan promosi, serta penggunaan website sebagai media penjualan dan transaksinya. Selain itu website dapat dipergunakan sebagai media pemantauan keamaan yang memiliki bertujuan agar dapat Memastikan rumah atau pos jaga yang sedang di tinggal oleh penghuninya maupun sedang memantau pergerakan di sekelilingnya guna menghilangkan rasa cemas dan pikiran terhadap kejahatan dan kriminal terhadap rumah kosong dan pos jaga  mengingat tingkat kriminalitas saat ini telah meningkat. Tingkat kriminalitas tertinggi se-indonesia adalah wilayah papua. Tercatat pada tahun 2020 telah mencapai 328 kasus Selain itu, wilayah papua juga menjadi peringkat 1 sebagai wilayah tertinggi konflik bersenjata yang telah mencatat sebanyak 53 kasus selama tahun 2022. Salah satu faktor meningkatnya konflik bersenjata ini adalah hadirnya kelompok kriminal bersenata (KKB). KKB sering kali menyerang warga, personel TNI dan Anggota Polisi serta Pos Militer, dan seringkali dilakukan pada malam hari. Kondisi ini membuat deteksi serangan yang dilakukannya sulit dikenali. Antisipasi serangan tersebut murni dari kesigapan dan kesiapan personel yang bertugas di Pos Militer. Belum ada teknologi yang diterapkan pada Pos Militer yang dapat membantu mengantisipasi serangan tersebut. Kondisi ini membuat penulis ingin mengusulkan website sebagai media pemantauan keamanaan Pos Jaga berbasis Framework Codeigniter. Usulan tersebut akan membantu bagi personel yang bertugas memantau keamanan diarea sekitar Pos Jaga. Sistem yang diusulkan terintergrasi dengan kamera termal yang hasilnya dari proses tersebut akan diterima dan ditampilkan pada website. Tujuan penelitian ini selain bisa digunakan sebagai OMP (operasi militer perang) juga bisa digunakan untuk OMSP(Operasi Militer Selain Perang)
Variabilidade interobservador e entre ciclos cardíacos na avaliação eletrocardiográfica de cães
Authors: Gnoatto Fernando Luis Cemenci , Gianezini Estela Dall'Agnol , Minuzzo Tainá , Champion Tatiana
Published: March 2024

O eletrocardiograma representa o registro gráfico das fases do ciclo cardíaco e é utilizado para o diagnóstico de arritmias ou distúrbios de condução. No entanto, a confiabilidade dos resultados pode ser influenciada pelo grau de experiência dos avaliadores. Devido à possibilidade de variação de resultados de um mesmo exame entre os ciclos cardíacos e entre analisadores de diferentes níveis de experiência, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade interobservador e entre ciclos cardíacos durante a avaliação de exames eletrocardiográficos de cães. A pesquisa foi conduzida de forma retrospectiva na Superintendência Unidade Hospitalar Veterinária Universitária da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Realeza – PR. Para a análise eletrocardiográfica foram selecionados aleatoriamente exames de 50 cães, gravados em arquivos computadorizados durante o período de setembro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, independente da raça, sexo, idade e peso. Foram avaliados frequência e ritmo cardíaco, durações de onda P, complexo QRS, intervalo PR e intervalo QT, amplitudes de onda P, R e T, e eixo elétrico atrial e ventricular. Os dados foram analisados por teste de normalidade de Shapiro-Wilk, sendo os dados paramétricos analisados por análise de variância seguido por Teste de Tukey e os dados não paramétricos pelo Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido pelo Teste de Dunn. Como última etapa, os dados foram submetidos ao Teste de Coeficiente de Concordância de Kappa. Evidenciou-se variabilidade na interpretação de ritmos cardíacos com discordância de avaliadores de nível baixo e intermediário, diferença da frequência cardíaca máxima do avaliador de baixo nível de experiência que subestimou os valores, obtendo mediana de 105, enquanto o de alto nível obteve mediana de 122 (p=0,0100). Ainda, evidenciou-se superestimação da duração da onda P pelos avaliadores de nível baixo e intermediário, que encontraram medianas de 52 e 51 respectivamente, enquanto o de alto nível obteve mediana de 48 (p=0,0064). Em relação a diferentes ciclos cardíacos, não houve diferenças entre a análise de apenas um ciclo em relação a três ciclos ou a média de três ciclos. Por meio do estudo foi possível evidenciar a variabilidade na interpretação entre avaliadores com diferentes níveis de experiência, em relação a duração da onda P, em que os avaliadores superestimaram os valores e em relação aos graus de concordância que não representaram os níveis de experiência dos avaliadores na análise do todas as variáveis, ressaltando a importância do treinamento e rotina de exames eletrocardiográficos para evitar interpretações e análises equivocadas.
The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Clinical Practice Guideline on the Management of Metastatic Humeral Disease
Authors: Tedesco Nicholas S. , Mesko NathanW. , Wodajo Felasfa ,   Management of Metastatic Humeral Disease Work Group,   Staff of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society
Published: March 2024

Management of Metastatic Humeral Disease is based on a systematic review of published studies surrounding the management of metastatic disease, multiple myeloma, and lymphoma limited to the humerus. This guideline contains seven action statements to assist orthopaedic surgeons, orthopaedic oncologists, physicians, and any other qualified healthcare professionals involved in the surgical management of metastatic disease of the humerus. It is also intended to serve as an information resource for decision makers, researchers, and developers of clinical practice guidelines. In addition to providing pragmatic practice recommendations, this guideline also highlights gaps in the literature and informs areas for future research and quality measure development. This guideline has been endorsed by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Business Performance of SMEs during an Economic Crisis with reference to Western Province
Authors:   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka, Haputhanthri Heshan , Jayawickrama Uduli ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka, Lakma Lahirunee ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka, Sellahewa Eshan ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka, Wisenthige Krishantha ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka, Jayathilake Tharuka ,   SLIIT Business School, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe Sri Lanka
Published: March 2024

The current economic crisis which is experiencing has a significant impact on the development and performance of most SMEs, making their existence even more susceptible. In the face of the current economic crisis, Dynamic capabilities (DCs) can be utilized as a survival mechanism to help organizations to increase the value of their businesses, get competitive advantages, and increase business performance in a changing business environment. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of three dimensions of DCs which are sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring on the business performance of SMEs during this economic crisis. In addition, this study investigates how DCs could impact business performance through Information technology (IT) adoption as a moderator. The quantitative approach is adopted, where a cross sectional survey was utilized to collect primary data from SMEs. Findings of the study based on a sample of 380 SMEs in western province and stratified random sampling method was utilized to select participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze data by using Smart PLS 4 software. The results revealed that only sensing and reconfiguring capabilities have a significant impact on SMEs’ performance and IT adoption moderates the relationship between DCs and business performance during the economic crisis. Therefore, this study provides a great effort to quantitatively investigate the impact of three procedures of DCs and the moderate effect of IT adoption during the economic crisis. Furthermore, it conveys a better understanding of how SMEs could deploy their DCs to ensure higher levels of performance in periods of crisis. The results of this research will pave a path for them to successfully take effective strategic decision on the SMEs. Keywords: Business Performance, Dynamic Capabilities, Economic Crisis, and SME.
THE EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON HARDNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF MILD STEEL
Authors: Karthik Veligiram , Balaji S.V Vignesh , K N Tirilok , Loganathan Dr.T G , Vinothkuma Dr.K.
Published: March 2024

Mild steel is the most preferred material for domestic and light-load structural applications. Such widely used mild steel materials is considered here to study their response to heat treatment in terms of hardness and microstructure. The heat treatment is done to an annealing temperature (750oC) with the muffle furnace and then quenched the samples after a fixed incubation period in the furnace say 0.5, 1, 1.5 hr. The hardness and the microstructure of the heat-treated samples are evaluated using the Rockwell Hardness test and a metallurgical microscope. It was observed that heat treatment has contributed to changes in the hardness and microstructure
Salmonella contamination in raw chicken meat in Kabul city: Occurrence and antibiotic resistance patterns
Authors: Ahmadi Sayed , Abi Ahmad , Afshar Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Objective: Food-borne illnesses pose a significant risk to public health on a global scale and are a major contributing factor to illness and death rates worldwide. Salmonella strains found in chicken meat and its related products may be the likely source of a multi-country outbreak. Research is scarce regarding the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella in chicken meat within Afghanistan; therefore, in the present study, the aim was to identify Salmonella found in uncooked chicken meat in the local markets of Kabul city and ascertain their susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics.
Materials and Methods: One hundred raw chicken meats were gathered from four districts of Kabul city from May 2022 until April 2023; the isolates were then identified using culture, biochemical tests, and the analytical profile index; an examination of antimicrobial susceptibility was conducted utilizing the disk diffusion technique.
Results: Out of 100 samples, only 8 (8%) tested positive for Salmonella spp. The disk diffusion results from Salmonella-positive samples showed multidrug resistance; maximum resistance was against ampicillin (100%) followed by norfloxacin (75%), nalidixic acid (62.5%), cefoxitin (62.5%), tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin (50%).
Conclusion: The global occurrence of foodborne infections and antibiotic resistance has increased and preserved public health concerns around the world. Identifying zoonotic bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance patterns is critical for controlling their transmission and facilitating effective antimicrobial therapy in both humans and animals.
BIÓPSIAS RENAIS PERCUTÂNEAS GUIADAS POR ULTRASSONOGRAFIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM SERVIÇO DE NEFROLOGIA
Authors: Higa Soraya Taira , Monich Aline Grosskopf , Carneiro João Luis dos Santos , Romani Rafael Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar a experiência da equipe de nefrologia na realização de biópsias percutâneas em um hospital terciário de referência e analisar a prevalência de doenças renais, o perfil dos pacientes e as complicações após o procedimento. Método: Estudo retrospectivo, baseado na análise de 493 laudos de pacientes submetidos à biópsia renal percutânea guiada por ultrassonografia no serviço de Nefrologia de um hospital de ensino de grande porte, no período de maio de 2016 a maio de 2020. Resultados: Nos 4 anos abordados pelo estudo foram realizadas 493 biópsias no Serviço, sendo 260 (52,7%) no sexo masculino e 233 (47,3%) no sexo feminino. A idade média dos pacientes biopsiados foi de 44 anos (±16,42). Do total das biópsias, 305 (62%) foram realizadas em rins nativos e 188 (38%) em rins transplantados. O número médio de glomérulos obtidos em cada procedimento foi 12 (±8,86). A presença de crescentes foi detectada em 35 (7%) biópsias. O diagnóstico mais encontrado foi a nefropatia crônica do enxerto (n=103; 20,15%), seguida pela nefrite lúpica (n=56; 10,95%). Apenas 11 biópsias (2,15%) se demonstraram inconclusivas. A hematúria revelou-se a complicação mais frequente (n=19; 3,85%) em concomitância com a dor no local da biópsia (n= 19; 3,85). Apenas 5 pacientes evoluíram com hematoma perirrenal, correspondendo a 1% dos procedimentos. Conclusão: A biópsia renal com a metodologia descrita demonstrou- se inconclusiva em apenas 11 biópsias (2,15%). A taxa de complicações foi baixa, comparando-se a outras séries, o que permite verificar a eficácia e segurança do procedimento realizado por equipe de nefrologia.
Una bibliografía de Juan J. Linz
Authors: Chehabi H.E.
Published: March 2024

Un gran número de los trabajos de Juan J. Linz ha aparecido en revistas y en libros editados que son difíciles de encontrar. Esta bibliografía es un intento de presentar una lista completa de todos sus escritos1. Muchos de ellos han sido publicados en diversas formas: han aparecido reimpresos, formando parte de antologías, resumidos o traducidos. Con el fin de que la bibliografía resulte completa, se ha asignado entradas específicas a cada trabajo. Y, como la bibliografía de Linz no requiere relleno alguno, se ha intentado también señalar lasrelaciones entre las distintas entradas.
El género y el prestigio profesional
Authors: Gómez Bueno Carmuca
Published: March 2024

El grado de feminización de una ocupación no influye de manera significativa en el prestigio de la misma. Esto no significa que no existan diferencias por género en lo referente al prestigio profesional, el género influye, aunque sutilmente, en los juicios de prestigio que realizan mujeres y hombres. Además, la deseabilidad de las ocupaciones es diferente según cuál sea el género del futuro trabajador. para contrastar las tres hipótesis mencionadas pedimos a dos muestras de españoles que evaluarán, empleando la técnica de escalación de magnitudes, un listado de ocupaciones.
Fecundidad y actividad femenina
Authors: Sarrible Pedroni Graciela Delia
Published: March 2024

La relación inversa entre fecundidad y actividad femenina ha constituido uno de los postulados de la teoría de la transición demográfica y de las formulaciones corrientes. La participación de la mujer en la población activa en España no ha sido continuamente creciente, sino que depende de la coyuntura económica y de contextos sociales específicos. Frente a esta situación fluctuante, el descenso de la fecundidad en la ultima década ha sido significativo. En esta medida, no se puede establecer una correlación entre actividad femenina remunerada y fecundidad, en plazos relativamente cortos. Las sociedades europeas no tienen la misma evolución. En este trabajo se analiza la situación de la actividad femenina y de la fecundidad en España, Francia, Italia y la RFA.
Desigualdades sociales y regionales en la hospitalización de la población
Authors: Navarro Antoni
Published: March 2024

El análisis sociológico de la morbilidad hospitalaria es un elemento fundamental para comprender la estructura social y las desigualdades de la población. El presente artículo analiza la morbilidad hospitalaria de la población española a partir de los datos más recientes del año 1986. Las variables dependientes escogidas son tres: número de ingresos al año, diagnóstico y número de días de estancia, que se intentan explicar por las variables independientes: sexo, edad y provincia de hospitalización. Se ha utilizado como base de datos la Encuesta de Morbilidad Hospitalaria: Año 1986, editada por el INE en el año 1988. El estudio consta de: análisis de recursos, personas hospitalizadas, diagnósticos principales, estancias medias, grupos de edad y conclusiones. Se desprende que existe una desigualdad en la población española ?agrupada según edad, sexo y provincia -en morbilidad hospitalaria. Las magnitudes de las variables dependientes muestran disparidades que en algunos casos llegan a una proporción de cinco a uno.
Institucionalización de personas ancianas: un reto sociológico
Authors: Bazo Royo María Teresa
Published: March 2024

Con una metodología sociológica se analizan las causas del traslado de una muestra de ancianos/as a una residencia de tercera edad. El enfoque es cualitativo, con datos de las entrevistas en profundidad. La muestra proviene de la provincia de Vizcaya. Se estudia la situación de las personas ancianas que se encuentran en residencias, las relaciones que mantienen entre sí, así como con miembros del personal y dirección. La incomunicación resulta ser el rasgo más llamativo. Se analiza, además, el tipo de actividades que se realizan (escasas y pasivas), la percepción de la residencia, todavía asociada al antiguo asilo, y las ventajas e inconvenientes que supone la vida en residencias para las propias personas residentes. Este artículo es parte de un estudio sociológico más extenso sobre ancianidad y residencias en el País Vasco.
La sociedad de la información. Tecnología, cultura y sociedad
Authors: Bericat Alastuey Eduardo
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se precisa conceptualmente, desde la sociología, lo que puede entenderse por sociedad de la información. Con este objeto se avanzan algunas tesis sobre la naturaleza de los vectores tecnológico, cultural y relacional que subyacen al advenimiento de esta nueva sociedad. El paradigma tecnológico constituye el principio activo o motor de los cambios. Así, definimos la sociedad de la información como aquella sociedad que utilice tanto intensiva como extensivamente el paradigma de ordenadores en red, ahora bien, el vector tecnológico modifica radicalmente el vector cultural en sus dos componentes básicos, el cognitivo y el expresivo. Una nueva cultura del conocimiento y de la expresión esta surgiendo, cultura de la inteligencia artificial y de la realidad virtual. Todavía no podemos concebir cientificamente la naturaleza de la sociedad de la infocomunicación. Frente a la poco rigurosa imaginación de mundos o sociedades digitales, el autor propone el desarrollo de una teoría social de la infocomunicación, todavía hoy inexistente. Para tal empeño, tienen especial interés las obras elaboradas por dos teóricos sociales de excepción ; Niklas Luhmann y Jürgen Habermas. Información y comunicación, infocomunicación, en la trama y en la urdimbre de las futuras estructuras sociales.