bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of fermentation on protein profile of coffee by-products and its relationship with internal protein structure measured by vibrational spectroscopy
Authors: Samadi  , Feng Xin , Prates Luciana , Wajizah Siti , Zulfahrizal  , Munawar Agus Arip , Yu Peiqiang
Published: May 2023

Objective: To our knowledge, there are few studies on the correlation between internal structure of fermented products and nutrient delivery from by-products from coffee processing in the ruminant system. The objective of this project was to use advanced mid-infrared vibrational spectroscopic technique (ATR-FT/IR) to reveal interactive correlation between protein internal structure and ruminant-relevant protein and energy metabolic profiles of by-products from coffee processing affected by added-microorganism fermentation duration.Methods: The by-products from coffee processing were fermented using commercial fermentation product, called Saus Burger Pakan, consisting of various microorganisms: cellulolytic, lactic acid, amylolytic, proteolytic, and xylanolytic microbes, for 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Protein chemical profiles, Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System crude protein and CHO subfractions, and ruminal degradation and intestinal digestion of protein were evaluated. The attenuated total reflectance-Ft/IR (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study protein structural features of spectra that were affected by added microorganism fermentation duration. The molecular spectral analyses were carried using OMNIC software. Molecular spectral analysis parameters in fermented and non-fermented by-products from coffee processing included: Amide I area (AIA), Amide II (AIIA) area, Amide I heigh (AIH), Amide II height (AIIH), α-helix height (αH), β-sheet height (βH), AIA to AIIA ratio, AIH to AIIH ratio, and αH to βH ratio. The relationship between protein structure spectral profiles of by-products from coffee processing and protein related metabolic features in ruminant were also investigated.Results: Fermentation decreased rumen degradable protein and increased rumen undegradable protein of by-products from coffee processing (p<0.05), indicating more protein entering from rumen to the small intestine for animal use. The fermentation duration significantly impacted (p<0.05) protein structure spectral features. Fermentation tended to increase (p<0.10) AIA and AIH as well as β-sheet height which all are significantly related to the protein level.Conclusion: Protein structure spectral profiles of by-product form coffee processing could be utilized as potential evaluators to estimate protein related chemical profile and protein metabolic characteristics in ruminant system.
EDITORIAL VOL 7
Authors: Sepúlveda Trejo Claudia
Published: May 2023

Para avanzar en el cuidado y buen uso de los recursos públicos, la Contraloría General de la República ha desarrollado distintas iniciativas, las que, basadas en su Plan Estratégico 2017-2020 y 2021-2024, han orientado el rumbo de su administración. Entre las diversas ideas desarrolladas, un elemento común que se ha establecido como prioritario es la colaboración con las entidades auditadas.
UNA OBSERVACIÓN SOBRE LA OBLIGACIÓN DE OÍR AL ÓRGANO RECURRIDO EN EL RECURSO JERÁRQUICO, CONTENIDA EN EL ARTÍCULO 59 DE LA LEY Nº 19.880
Authors: Venegas Vilches Cristóbal Felipe
Published: May 2023

Este artículo pretende demostrar que, aunque el inciso sexto del artículo 59 de la ley Nº 19.880 no distingue entre el recurso jerárquico interpuesto directamente y el entablado subsidiariamente, en el marco de la obligación de oír previamente al subordinado, esta imposibilidad de distinguir acarrea algunas dificultades.
INNOVACIONES ANTE LA PANDEMIA DE LA COVID-19 EN LAS ENTIDADES FISCALIZADORAS SUPERIORES: MAPEO DE MEJORES PRÁCTICAS Y LECCIONES APRENDIDAS
Authors: Gómez Carlos Miguel , Ávila Edgar
Published: May 2023

En la investigación que se presenta a continuación, se desarrolla un marco de referencia sobre los distintos tipos de innovación que se pueden generar al interior de las entidades fiscalizadoras superiores alrededor del mundo para coadyuvar a mejorar su labor de auditoría, en términos de:

procesos de fiscalización,
incorporación de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y
capacitación al personal

Con base en este marco de referencia, se identifican las mejores prácticas que las entidades fiscalizadoras superiores de la región de América Latina y el Caribe han adoptado en respuesta a la pandemia del virus SARS-CoV-2 —COVID-19—, en materia de: auditoría en tiempo real, ex dure o concurrente; auditoría remota y formación a distancia. Además, se identifican otras tendencias internacionales de las entidades fiscalizadoras superiores de España, Nueva Zelanda y Estados Unidos, sobre las que se debe prestar especial atención: auditoría a la función de
 
compliance, monitoreo de avances de la implementación de la agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible y gestión de riesgos de alto impacto. Todo lo anterior, con la finalidad de contribuir al intercambio de conocimientos y aprendizajes, en favor del desempeño de las entidades fiscalizadoras superiores, pues como se plasma en el lema de la INTOSAI: «la experiencia mutua beneficia a todos».
PEÑA Y LILLO DELAUNOY, C. (2021). DERECHO PROCESAL AMBIENTAL. THOMSON REUTERS
Authors: Miranda Nigro Pablo
Published: May 2023

Si bien el derecho ambiental es una de aquellas áreas que, dentro de la doctrina jurídica, recibe con cierta regularidad aportes científicos, resulta prudente tomarse un tiempo para estudiar el enfoque procedimental a través del cual nuestra legislación hace efectivo el derecho a vivir en un medio ambiente libre de contaminación. En esta oportunidad, la invitación estaba hecha, teníamos a la mano un ejemplar que prometía mucho por su título y merecía ser analizado con detención, ya que nadie hasta la fecha se había dado el tiempo de escribir en profundidad sobre las formas en que se desarrolla el derecho ambiental sustantivo ante la judicatura ambiental especializada en Chile, como para dedicarle un tomo completo al análisis de sus pormenores.
El texto de más de quinientas carillas, en el que se esmeró Cristián Peña y Lillo, se nos plantea como una revisión estructurada a los remedios procedimentales que la institucionalidad ambiental provee para resolver los conflictos socioambientales tanto con la Administración como entre particulares. Esta cuestión es de gran relevancia, considerando que la mayoría de los análisis en el área tocan cuestiones sustantivas, sin estar destinados hacia la orientación técnica del operador del aparato jurisdiccional del ramo. En consecuencia, el manual será una valiosa herramienta para la comprensión o consulta específica de temas significativos en el desarrollo de la judicatura ambiental. Esto, me atrevo a señalar, implica que la obra es apta para todo público, dado el carácter catedrático que la empapa, lo que es coherente con el conocimiento especializado del tratadista y su grado de magíster en Derecho Ambiental. Por lo anterior, el presente libro no tan solo será idóneo para el que tenga interés en impregnarse o profundizar aspectos adjetivos, sino también para aquellos asesores que requieran dar enfoques proyectándose en los pormenores de casos de importancia que han sido refrendados a través del exquisito trabajo de su autor.
The Influence of the Social Environment on the Social Care Character of Class XI Students of SMK PGRI Pekanbaru
Authors: Lestari Anggi , Arianto Jumili , Primahardani Indra
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by a low sense of social concern among adolescents and even adults. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of the social environment on the social care character of class XI students of SMK PGRI Pekanbaru which was carried out at SMK PGRI Pekanbaru, Riau. This study used the Quantitative Descriptive method, where the data collection instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire/questionnaire which had 24 statements distributed to 45 respondents. Based on the calculation results, Fcount (32.906) ˃ Ftable (4.07) is obtained which means that Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the analysis, a simple linear regression equation was obtained, namely Y = 16.507 + 0.492X, meaning that if the social environment (X) increases by 1, then the social care character (Y) increases by 0.492. So that it can be inferred from the results of the F test, there is an influence between the variable X on the variable Y, which means receiving Ha, namely: There is an Influence of the Social Environment on the Social Care Character of Class XI Students of SMK PGRI Pekanbaru.
The Effect of Modification of Passing Down to the Wall Exercise on the Improvement of Underpass Skills in Volleyball Game Club Galaxy Suban Baru
Authors: Meranti Ayu Zila , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Mahendra Agung
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is the underpass in the new Seban Galaxy club volleyball game which is still not good and correct due to the lack of varied underpass training methods. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the downward to the wall passing modification exercise on increasing the ability to pass under the club galaxy suban baru. This type of research is an experiment. The population in this study amounted to 20 people. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, the sample in this study consisted of 20 players. The data collection technique used the lower passing ability test. The data analysis technique uses the t-test formula with a significance level of 0.05%. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on club volleyball players in the new Galaxy Suban, the average pretest result is 14.8 and the post-test average is 18.05. From the results of the t-test, it can be seen that t count t table with t count of 2.912 and t table 2.028 (df 19) so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on passing drills down to the wall towards improving the ability to pass under the new suban galaxy club.
Technology Design 4.0 to Create Maritime Power
Authors: Hadyanti Ananda Meci
Published: May 2023

Technological developments and globalization affect the entire system of life. The state as a subject in international life must quickly follow technological developments. State Defense and Security is one of the objects that is always protected. Innovation is a verb that is always required to develop a national defense and security system. Before carrying out innovations, first look at the potential for technology-based security, such as the development of nuclear weapons, biological weapons or information and technology systems that have turned into a non-traditional war potential. Indonesia, one of the countries in the Asian region, needs to anticipate both regional and global opponents to be able to make plans and technological innovations in the future where technology is no longer a noun but a verb that plays a diplomatic role.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Maritime Connectivity
Authors: Wardhani Prima Aris , Ras Abdul Rivai , Yusnaldi Yusnaldi , Widodo Pujo , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma
Published: May 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a large family of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to catastrophic conditions such as MERS and SARS. From the beginning of its spread, all aspects of human life have been affected by the pandemic that has spread around the world, including the global economic downturn and decreased manufacturing capacity. In addition, this circumstance has a new impact on the dimensions of global sea trade. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing and obtaining conclusions is done by looking for theories from various sources of literature such as books, journals, articles or other media. The conclusions obtained from this study are Covid-19 has affected all forms of human activity, including trading activities by sea. The application of physical distancing on board merchant ships is one way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 during the voyage. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the trend of larger ship sizes and fewer ship companies has continued. The Covid-19 outbreak not only created a health emergency, but also shook the global economic sector. This has caused a sudden and dramatic reduction in global sea trade traffic and energy consumption.
The Influence of Agility Training on Basketball Dribble Ability at Universitas PGRI Palembang Basketball KOP
Authors: Pratama Bayu Buana , Rizhardi Rury , Fahritsani Husni
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of agility training on the ability to dribble basketball at KOP basketball at the University of PGRI Palembang. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The number of population and samples used in this study were 20 people. The results showed that agility training could improve dribbling in KOP basketball athletes at PGRI Palembang University because there was an increase after being given treatment compared to before being given treatment
Local Government Policy Concerning the Development of Athletes of the Pencak Silat Martial Sports Branch in Lahat Regency
Authors: Nugroho Senoadji , Akhbar M. Taheri , Fajar Mutiara
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe how the local government's policy regarding the development of athletes in the pencak silat martial arts branch in Lahat district, the research was carried out in Lahat district. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, the subjects of this study were informants from Dispora, IPSI, and Heads of Universities. Data collection techniques using triangulation techniques in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. data analysis techniques performed after data collection. From the results of data analysis, it can be explained that the local government has carried out and is in the process of developing sports, especially in the field of coaching both from human resources and facilities and infrastructure.
Business Risk and Sales Growth on Financial Performance in Defense Industry Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Wulan Fitri , Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Tumanggor Muliahadi
Published: May 2023

An independent and strong defense industry can support the development of defense forces and the economy. Where in reviewing its development can be seen through its financial aspects or the company's financial performance. Assessment of financial performance can be seen from the level of profit or profitability that has been achieved by the company in carrying out its operational activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of business risk and sales growth on the financial performance of defense industry companies in Indonesia for the 2011-2020 period. This research is a quantitative research with a sample focused on 5 defense industry companies which are members of DEFEND ID. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially business risk has an effect on financial performance while sales growth has no effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, business risk and sales growth simultaneously affect the company's performance, with a coefficient of determination of 89.4%.
Cases and Steps for Handling Baggage at PT. Gapura Angkasa at Kualanamu International Airport
Authors: Silaban Merina Krisdayanti , Tamara Amelia Puspa
Published: May 2023

The development of science and technology is currently growing rapidly. The need for a trip is also felt by customers in choosing transportation services that are considered to be able to take their journey to get to their destination quickly. One of them is felt in the world of aviation, both domestic and international flights. However, in flight there are also obstacles, for example, namely passenger baggage, luggage carried by passengers is also not free from various problems. These baggage service deviations can occur when passengers arrive at the final destination station or during post flight services. Therefore the purpose of this study is to find out how the case and baggage handling steps are. The author uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative type where the data is contained in the form of statements or words that describe the results of research in the field. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, namely by explaining the results of the research by presenting them in the form of descriptive sentences with 3 steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that cases of baggage deviation that occur are lost/stray baggage, damaged baggage, surplus baggage and pilfered. The steps taken by the lost and found officers are in accordance with the standard operating procedures of PT Gapura Angkasa and the officers use the facilities and infrastructure to make it easier for the lost and found unit officers to carry out their duties. Then the evaluation is carried out, namely passengers can provide an assessment of the performance of lost and found unit officers through a customer feedback form, through this form passengers can fill out all complaints or praise as desired.
The Effect of Promotion and Consumer Trust on the Decision to Purchase Airline Tickets Online Through Traveloka
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Fakhrudin Arif
Published: May 2023

The development of tourism is increasing rapidly making it easier to spread information about tourism. The people are also interested in visiting and need planes as a means of transportation because it is safe, fast and efficient. As a result, there is an increase in demand for airline tickets. Traveloka is an online ticket booking service provider company which was founded in 2012. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of promotion and consumer trust on the decision to purchase airplane tickets online through Traveloka. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The respondents in this study were passengers at Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport in Semarang who had bought plane tickets through Traveloka. The sampling technique in this study used the Non-Probability Sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria who will be used as a sample. Data collection techniques by giving questionnaires to respondents. In analyzing the required validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression test, t test (partial), f test (simultaneous) and the coefficient of determination. The test results show that the promotion variable (X1) and consumer trust (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase (Y) airplane tickets online through Traveloka. The results obtained from the f test were 0.000 0.05, thus proving that H03 was rejected and Ha3 was accepted. Partially the promotion variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) for airplane tickets online through Traveloka. The results obtained from the t test are 0.000 0.05, so H01 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted, while the consumer trust variable (X2) has a partial effect on the decision to purchase (Y) airplane tickets online through Traveloka. The results obtained from the t test were 0.000 0.05, so H02 was rejected and Ha2 was accepted.
The Influence of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) Strategy on Students' Learning to Read Comprehension of Explanatory Texts in Class XI SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: Sangraini Husni Diana , Afnita Afnita
Published: May 2023

There are three objectives of this research. First, it describes reading comprehension skills before using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategies in learning to read and understand explanatory texts for class XI SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. Second, it describes reading comprehension skills after using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategies on the reading comprehension skills of class XI SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. Third, analyzing the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy on the reading comprehension skills of explanatory texts of class XI SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The research design is a one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang for the academic year 2022/2023, totaling 307 students. Data were analyzed using percentage formula, arithmetic average formula, and t-test. The research instrument was an objective test, namely a test of reading comprehension skills before and after using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR).
The Influence of Capital, Use of Accounting Information and Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Success of Culinary MSME Businesses in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Manalu Basa Meilinda , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Rizka Mifta
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of capital, the use of accounting information and entrepreneurial characteristics on the success of culinary MSME businesses in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City partially or simultaneously. This study uses primary data obtained directly from MSME owners in Rumbai District. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, questionnaires and documentation. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 businesses. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression. The classic assumptions used in this study are the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test and F test, the coefficient of determination and the regression equation. The results of this study indicate that the capital variable has no influence on the success of culinary MSME businesses in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Variable use of accounting information and entrepreneurial characteristics have an influence on the success of culinary MSME businesses in Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City
SWOT Analysis Marketing Strategy in Increasing the Number of Savings Customers at Bank Financing Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) HIK Parahyangan Ciamis Branch
Authors: Pebrianta Nopianti , Nurochani Nila , Santika Ganjar
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at BPRS HIK Parahyangan Ciamis, where there are various kinds of products and services that suit customer needs. A good business strategy is needed to face increasingly complex and competitive business competition. The method carried out in this study is qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interviews and analyzed using SWOT. The data type consists of primary and secondary data. The results of research from the descriptive methodology of SWOT analysis can be obtained matrix values from internal factors of 3.18 and external matrix values of 3.00. From the results of this study, BPRS HIK Parahyangan Ciamis is in quarter I (positive, positive), which shows that the company is in a advantageous position and has strengths and opportunities. And can use these strengths and opportunities to the fullest by implementing strategies that support aggressive growth policies
Analysis of Passenger Inspection during the Covid-19 Period at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kurniawan Fitrah Ade , Rachmawati Desiana
Published: May 2023

Domestic travel by airplane during the COVID-19 pandemic requires several new things regulated in dynamic regulations that are adjusted to the conditions of the development of COVID-19 in the community and the control carried out by the government. Some new things that passengers must do during security checks by Aviation Security at SCP-1 and PSCP. The purpose of this study is to explain the passenger inspection procedures and obstacles faced by Avsec officers in conducting passenger checks on SCP-1 and PSCP during the Covid-19 pandemic at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport, Lombok, NTB. This study used descriptive qualitative methods, the informants interviewed consisted of 1 Supervisor and 1 Squad leader at SCP-1 and 1 Officer at PSCP, with data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation methods. validity of qualitative data using triangulation method. The results found that passenger inspection procedures by Avsec officers at SCP-1 and PSCP underwent changes with several additional procedures. Additional procedures are implemented in accordance with the Circular Letter of the Minister of Transportation Number SE 82 of 2022, the Circular Letter regulates various matters related to health protocols, completeness of vaccination and matters related to safety from Covid-19 transmission during travel. The obstacles faced by Avsec officers when conducting passenger checks are related to compliance with health protocols, completeness of vaccinations, long queues so that the inspection time is longer than usual. The solution is in the form of adding emergency clinic facilities for passengers who need vaccination and maximizing services by existing Avsec officers.
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction on Wadi'ah Savings Products at Bank Financing Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) HIK Parahyangan Ciamis
Authors: Rahmah Ghina Aulia , Nurochani Nila , Amirullah Mulia
Published: May 2023

While achieving customer satisfaction is no easy task, it is the most common issue in every service-based business unit. Because there are many other things that can affect whether or not the level of customer satisfaction is achieved. The purpose of this study is to establish priority criteria and ascertain the extent of customer satisfaction of BPRS HIK Parahyangan Ciamis savings customers with the perception of service provider performance. BPRS HIK Parahyangan Ciamis must prioritize improvement by utilizing the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method to determine the level of customer satisfaction and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to determine the importance of each service attribute. Employee attributes provide flexibility to save which can be taken at any time with an average value of 4.77, according to the interest rate of BPRS HIK Parahyangan Ciamis customers which is calculated using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. With an average value of 4.42, the Banking Transaction Room Cleanliness attribute is considered to have the highest level of performance in terms of company performance. With a Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) score of 83.73 percent, the calculation results show that respondents and customers are satisfied with the performance of the service provider.
Analysis of Facility Surveillance System by Tata Terminal Unit at Juwata Tarakan International Airport, North Kalimantan
Authors: Marhani Nurellyna , Albana Faiz
Published: May 2023

The terminal is a liaison between land transportation and air transportation systems that accommodate all departure process activities from the transfer of passengers to goods. Passenger terminals must be able to accommodate operational activities and must meet operational security and safety requirements. In addition to taking part in the processing of existing activities, ensuring passenger comfort in using facilities is also important. Supervision of facilities can have a major impact on the safety and comfort of airport service users. The approach with qualitative methods is the approach that will be applied in this study. Qualitative research is research used to describe, explain, investigate, and find the quality of influence that cannot be explained, measured or described through a quantitative approach. The data obtained is in the form of research observations located at Juwata Tarakan International Airport, interviews with Tata Terminal Unit officers, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data reduction, and conclusions. The results of this study show that in supervising facilities at Juwata Tarakan International Airport there are still several obstacles experienced by Tata Terminal Unit officers, especially in terms of coordination and cooperation between Tata Terminal Unit and other units which are considered to have an impact on the satisfaction services provided at Juwata Tarakan International Airport.
The Role of Defense Doctrine in Dealing with Nonmilitary Threats in the Economic Field
Authors: Maidasari Tika , Saputro Guntur Eko , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: May 2023

In 2020 Indonesia experienced a crisis with economic growth falling to -5.32%. Not only in Indonesia, this is also felt by the entire world the impact of the Covid-19 virus. Not over Covid-19, there has been a war between Russia and Ukraine which has also affected the global economy because the 2 countries are the main exporters of several strategic commodities on an international scale, causing disruptions to world supply chains. For this reason, there needs to be sustainable steps and actions so that the Indonesian economy continues to grow amid the threat of a global recession. The formulation of the problem to be examined is how the role of defense doctrine in dealing with non-military threats in the economic field. This article uses qualitative descriptive analysis research methods supported by several theories. The results show that defense doctrine plays an important role in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. Internal and external threats in the economy are expected to be overcome if defense doctrine is practiced sustainably.
Child and Teacher Attachment Relationship
Authors: Yusuf Ode Yahyu Herliany , Ningsih Ade Wahyu , Sari Irma Fatika , Warti Wa Ode , Dewi Dewi , Harni Wa
Published: May 2023

The attachment relationship between children and teachers consists of three types of relationships, namely secure attachment relationships, insecure attachment relationships, and ambivalent or insecure resistant attachment relationships. In forming a good bond with children, teachers must have a secure attachment with children. Attachment or attachment is a relationship between two people who have a strong relationship and a good emotional bond. A secure attachment between children and teachers will have a positive impact on children until children become adults.
Child-Teacher Relationship and Harmonious Interaction
Authors: Yusuf Ode Yahyu Herliany , Sumarzawan Sumarzawan , Mustika Wa Ode Arnam , Lestari Endang , Sari Desi Ratna , Wali Acani , Silviani Silviani , Suryati Suryati , Rohani Rohani , Hastati Hastati
Published: May 2023

Interaction in everyday life is a need that needs to be fulfilled by humans so that good interaction can have a good impact and a sense of comfort and security in establishing social life. while according to (Chaplin, 2011). Interaction is a social relationship between individuals in such a way that the individuals concerned influence each other. Where in reality that the relationship between interactions that occur between teachers and students can produce good or bad impacts on the effectiveness of children's learning. As is happening in Indonesian society today, there are many things that are related to the lack of harmonious relationships between teachers and students that cause inhibition in the teaching process in the school environment. Therefore, discussions were held between students about how to establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students so as to have a positive impact.
Audiovisual Media Influence on Skills Writing Job Application Letter Class XII Students at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Lesung
Authors: Sari Shinta Puspita , Septyanti Elvrin , Permatasari Silvia
Published: May 2023

The emergence of problems of decreased learning activities and interest in students' writing skills is still low. This study discusses the influence of audiovisual media on the job application letter writing skills of grade XII students at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Lesung. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of audiovisual media on job application letter writing skills in grade XII students at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Lesung. The benefits of research to develop learning media through appropriate educational methods so that they can influence student learning with potential and character. Research methods are obtained with pre-experimental designs, research instruments in the form of pretests and postes job application letter writing skills. Research data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical test techniques, normality tests, and homogeneity tests. The results of the study are audiovisual media affect the learning outcomes of job application letter writing skills for grade XII students at SMAN 1 Pangkalan Lesung, by giving the impression of a pleasant student learning experience, so that students become more motivated, learning becomes less boring, and makes communication easier to achieve effective and efficient learning goals.
Digital Democracy and Student Contribution to Fight Hoaxes in Pattimura University Campus Environment
Authors: Turwewy Welmince , Tutuarima Fricean , Gaite Titus
Published: May 2023

The practice of digital democracy is one of the phenomena that occurs as a result of digital transformation. Digital democracy opens up a flexible space for people in democracy, but besides that people are also faced with a flood of information that tends to contain hoaxes. This study aims to see the contribution of Pattimura University students as part of Indonesian citizens and also scholars in fighting hoaxes in the campus environment. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were obtained through observation and interviews. The results showed that Pattimura University students see digital democracy as an opportunity for the advancement of democracy and increase student participation and development in democracy, and hoaxes are said to be the main threat to democracy in the digital space, and the key to fighting hoaxes is digital literacy, and the importance of implementing the values of politeness, honesty, tolerance, kinship, unity and unity.
Strengthening Ecological Citizenship to Realize Environmental Resilience through the Waste Bank Movement
Authors: Haddad Rd Sugara Mochamnad , Rahayu Fenty Putri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strengthening of ecological citizenship to realize environmental resilience through the waste bank movement in Sukamulya Village RT 11 RW 04 Dawuan Kaler. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The population in this study was the community of RT 11 RW 04 Sukamulya Village with 15 respondents. Data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses interactive analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that strengthening ecological citizenship to realize environmental resilience consists of: independent waste management, planting trees, and establishing a waste bank movement. The results of ecological citizenship as a form of environmental resilience have a positive impact on several fields, namely: environmental, social, and economic. The challenges and obstacles in the development of Sukamulya Village lie in the concern of the community who sometimes go up and down and the elderly who are still unfamiliar with environmental resilience. Synergy between the community and the government must be open and interactive in realizing environmental resilience in Sukamulya Village
Implementation of E-Sister Management Information System in Improving the Quality of Educators
Authors: Zainullah Ahmad , Ainol Ainol , Izzah Ismatul
Published: May 2023

Educational institutions currently have various needs in implementing and managing their organizational organizations. One of the needs of educational institutions is the provision of access to data and information obtained from the process of collecting, recording, managing, duplicating, storing and sending until the information is received by decision makers. In accordance with the 1945 Constitution ARTICLE 28C, the first paragraph which reads, every person has the right to develop himself through meeting his basic needs, has the right to receive education and to benefit from science and technology, arts and culture, in order to improve his quality of life and for the welfare of mankind, but these activities if done manually it will be less effective because of the tendency of the current human mindset to want everything fast and easy so that it can be completed on time in the process and provide maximum output of course the management information system is a part of management science starting from planning, organizing, leadership and control to achieve successful activities in a research organization. This research was conducted at SMA Unggulan Hafsa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong Probolinggo that the institution has used a management information system (electronic integrated system) in order to respond to all changes and developments, especially in the field of education, both in the process of teaching and learning activities or, in employee administration services. The management information system in the field of education was developed to meet the needs of madrasa/school institutions, Haf-sa Zainul Hasan Superior High School BPPT Ganggong Probolinggo as one of the leading labeled Islamic education institutions is an institution that always maintains service quality by implementing the latest IT technology utilizing information systems management based on E-SISTER in providing educational services to consumers. The services provided are not only related to academics, such as online learning, integrated presence with whatsae-sisters of student guardians, but also non-academic services such as administration and others
Analysis of Class IV Theme 7 Books Reviewed from the Aspects of Generic Science Skills and Character Values
Authors: Windiyarti Restu , Purwanto Joko , Ngazizah Nur
Published: May 2023

This analytical research aims to (1) analyze what aspects of generic science skills are contained in class IV thematic books, theme 7, the beauty of diversity in my country, (2) analyze what character values are contained in class IV, theme 7 thematic books, the beauty of diversity in my country . This research uses note-taking technique research. The note-reading technique was carried out to obtain data in the form of material in class IV thematic books, theme 7, the beauty of diversity in my country. This technique is carried out by reading and noting the points of learning material contained in the textbooks on the theme of the beauty of diversity in my country that have been found. Then, the aspects of generic science skills and character values are matched with the material contained in the content standards. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded (1) analysis of aspects of generic science skills contained in class IV thematic books on theme 7 The Beauty of Diversity in My Country there are (50) direct observations, (20) indirect observations, (2) awareness of scales, 15 inferences logic, 5 laws of cause and effect, (1) building new concepts and there are aspects that are not contained in class IV thematic books theme 7 The Beauty of Diversity in My Country there is symbolic language, logical framework, mathematical modeling; (2) analysis of character values contained in the book thematic class IV theme 7 The Beauty of Diversity in My Country there are (9) religious values, (1) honest values, (111) tolerance values, (9) discipline values, (3) hard work values, (37) creative values, (29) independent value, (0) democratic value, (10) curiosity value, (38) national spirit value, (152) love of the motherland value, (14) achievement value, (23) friendly/communicative value, (10) love peace, (3) love to read, (20) value PE caring for the environment, (8) the value of social care, (4) the value of responsibility.
Teacher Behavior and a Safe Classroom Climate
Authors: Yusuf Ode Yahyu Herliany , Feti Feti , Wulandari Rezki , Musfira Wa Ode
Published: May 2023

The learning process should be able to create a conducive classroom atmosphere or classroom climate to support the creation of quality learning processes. There are several ways that teachers can do to involve children in maintaining a safe classroom climate, including: first, making children responsible for maintaining the classroom as a safe place; two, to make all children able to keep each other safe for themselves to the group of children; third, make children have to respect each other; fourth, make children have to trust each other; Fifth, teachers must be able to be partners for children.
Peer Relationship Contribution
Authors: Yusuf Ode Yahyu Herliany , Saltifa Nur Susi , Karni Karni , Aya Wa , Anriati Anriati , Aysa Nur
Published: May 2023

Education is an effort to help the souls of students, both born and mental, from their nature towards a better human civilization. Likewise, peer groups are social environments where members interact where members have the same age, besides that members also have similar schools, hobbies, interests, social status, economics, and so on. The purpose of this study is to find out how a teacher builds interaction and social competence of children with their peers. Because nowadays, there are rampant conflicts between children and peers such as bullying both in the classroom and outside the classroom. So that with this research, it will make it easier for teachers to regulate the classroom climate and social climate when the learning process takes place for children and their peers.
Pemphigus: Clinical study of 68 patients 5 years ago in Aden, Yemen
Authors: Bin Al-Zou Amer Omer
Published: May 2023

Background: Pemphigus is a rare disease with an incidence range from 0.5 to 32.0 per 1,000,000 in different geographic areas and ethnic groups. Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical pattern of pemphigus. Materials and methods: The records of 68 patients diagnosed with pemphigus were reviewed. Documented information of the patients during the period of January 2018 to December 2022 were extracted. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The collected data were tabulated and statistical analysis was done by estimating rates, means and standard deviations. The chi-square test was used to compare final outcomes. Fisher test was used and p-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The total study patients were 68. They were (61.8%) females and (38.2%) males. The mean age at the onset of disease was 49.1 ± 14.4 years. Pemphigus vulgaris was the most common type (88.2%), followed by pemphigus foliaceus (10.3%). The most common site of involvement of pemphigus was in mucocutaneous (72.1%). Most of the patients (60.3%) were treated by a combination of corticosteroid and azathioprine, (p = 0.000). The complete remission of lesions after 2 months was (73.5%). Conclusion: Pemphigus vulgaris was the most common type. Females were predominant and the patients of the age group 50 years and the age group > 50 years were to some extent equally affected. The most common site of involvement was mucocutaneous. Most of the patients were treated by a combination of corticosteroid and azathioprine. Key words: Pemphigus, clinical study, Aden, Yemen
Aplicando reuso de software na construção de ferramentas de engenharia reversa
Authors: Freitas Felipe Gouveia de , Leite Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado
Published: May 2023

Engenharia reversa é uma área de interesse emergente principalmente pelo volume de sistemas legados que precisam evoluir. Diz-se engenharia reversa, porque ao contrário da engenharia tradicional, partimos do produto para a sua definição. Portanto, antes de evoluir um determinado sistema de software, faz-se necessário reverte-lo à descrições mais abstratas para então modificá-lo. A engenharia reversa de sistemas representa um problema de grande complexidade computacional, no qual é constante a necessidade de interagir com humanos para complementar lacunas do conhecimento embutido em software legados. Por outro lado, é imprescindível o auxílio de ferramentas computacionais. Este trabalho propõe a aplicação do paradigma Draco na construção de ferramentas de engenharia reversa. A proposta foi parcialmente validada por um estudo de caso, no qual foram recuperadas informações a nível de desenho utilizando-se diferentes notações.
Uma Contribuição para a Determinação de um Conjunto Essencial de Operadores de Mutação no Teste de Programas C
Authors: Barbosa Ellen Francine , Vincenzi Auri Marcelo Rizzo , Maldonado José Carlos
Published: May 2023

Estudos empíricos têm mostrado que a Análise de Mutantes - um dos critérios baseados em erros - é bastante eficaz em revelar a presença de erros. Entretanto, seu alto custo de aplicação, decorrente principalmente do grande número de mutantes gerados, tem motivado a proposição de diversos critérios alternativos para a sua aplicação. Um deles visa a redução do número de mutantes gerados através da diminuição dos operadores de mutação utilizados. Um estudo relevante nesse sentido resultou na determinação de um conjunto essencial de operadores de mutação para a linguagem Fortran, mostrando-se que é possível reduzir o custo de aplicação do critério, preservando um alto escore de mutação em relação à Análise de Mutantes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar alternativas pragmáticas para a aplicação do critério Análise de Mutantes e, nesse contexto, é proposto um procedimento para a determinação de um conjunto essencial de operadores de mutação para a linguagem C.
ONCO: An Ontology Model for MOOC Platforms
Authors: Bardhan Susmita , Dutta Biswanath
Published: May 2023

In the process of searching for a particular course on e-learning platforms, it is required to browse through different platforms, and it becomes a time-consuming process. To resolve the issue, an ontology has been developed that can provide single-point access to all the e-learning platforms. The modelled ONline Course Ontology (ONCO) is based on YAMO, METHONTOLOGY and IDEF5 and built on the Protégé ontology editing tool. ONCO is integrated with sample data and later evaluated using pre-defined competency questions. Complex SPARQL queries are executed to identify the effectiveness of the constructed ontology. The modelled ontology is able to retrieve all the sampled queries. The ONCO has been developed for the efficient retrieval of similar courses from massive open online course (MOOC) platforms.
Adoption of Web 2.0 Social Media eCommerce in SMEs: Conceptualising Theories and Factors for Zambia
Authors: P.S. Shemi Alice
Published: May 2023

The application of Web 2.0 social media in eCommerce and e-marketplaces (ECEMs) in developing countries has been on the increase in recent times especially during Covid19 and beyond. However, it is still unclear what theoretical foundations and factors guide ECEM in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets such as Zambia. Generally, the understanding of eCommerce using Web 2.0 social media applications (WSMAs) in SMEs has lacked rigour over time as focus has shifted to pressing issues such as Covid19. This paper purposes to investigate the theoretical foundations and factors influencing WSMA for new eCommerce era in developing countries with particular emphasis on SMEs in Zambia. The methodological research design employs a qualitative study approach using literature reviews, coupled with content analysis of purposively selected articles. Results show that theories such as TAM, TPB, UTAUT2, TOE, TTF, DIT, among others, have guided eCommerce research in SWMA. Behavioural, technological and organisational factors such as trust, ease of use, after-sales logistics, price flexibility have been prevalent, among others. The paper ends with recommendations and strategies for continued adoption of WSMA by SMEs with similar geographical contexts to Zambian context.