bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير الدقيق المكون من قمح بحوث 13 والشعير العاري على الخصائص الريولوجية وصفات الخبز الناتج
Authors: عبدالله عبدالمجيد بجاش , فضل جلال أحمد , الحميدي عبدالفتاح ناجي
Published: December 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف التعرف على تأثير الإحلال الجزئي لدقيق قمح بحوث 13 بدقيق الشعير العاري على الخصائص الكيميائية والريولوجية للدقيق الناتج من هذه المعاملات والصفات النوعية والحسية الخبز الناتج. حيث تم عمل دقيق مركب من إحلال جزئي لدقيق قمح بحوث13 بدقيق الشعير العاري بنسب 5، 15، 25 و35%. أشارت النتائج إلى ارتفاع قيم محتوى البروتين والدهن والرماد والألياف الخام في معاملات الدقيق المركب بزيادة نسبة الإحلال من دقيق الشعير العاري. أظهرت الخصائص الريولوجية للعجينة والمقدرة بالفارينوجراف التي شملت خاصية امتصاص الدقيق للماء وتطور العجينة والاستقرارية (الثباتية) للعجينة ودرجة النعومة (إضعاف العجينة) ارتفاع قيم هذه الخصائص في معاملات الدقيق المركب بزيادة نسبة الإحلال من دقيق الشعير العاري محل دقيق قمح بحوث 13.بينت مؤشرات الاكستنسوجرام من خلال النتائج التي توضح الخصائص الأخرى للعجينة بأنً هناك ارتفاعاً في قيم صفة المرونة والرقم النسبي وخاصية الطاقة المبذولة التي تحتاجها العجينة خلال فترة العجن والبسط بزيادة نسب الإحلال بدقيق الشعير وزيادة وقت الراحة. في حين انخفضت قيم صفة مطاطية العجينة بزيادة نسبة الإحلال من دقيق الشعير العاري وفترة التخمر. أمًا فيما يتعلق بصفة الحجم النوعي للخبز فقد أشارت القيم المتحصل عليها إلى انخفاض تدريجي وبشكل معنوي في قيم الحجم النوعي للخبز بزيادة نسبة الإحلال من دقيق الشعير العاري محل دقيق بحوث13. ومن خلال نتائج اختبار التقييم الحسي فقد اتضح انخفاض إجمالي في قيم الصفات الحسية مع زيادة الإحلال بدقيق الشعير العاري محل دقيق قمح بحوث 13، و أوضحت نتائج التقويم الحسي أيضاً أنً نسبة الإحلال 5% شعير عاري محل دقيق بحوث13 تعد أفضل معاملة التي يمكن أن يوصى بها حيث أعطت نتائج ممتازة مقارنة بجميع المعاملات.
High pigments and atroviolacea double mutant of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) with high pigments content
Authors: Alhammadi Arif Saeed A.
Published: December 2022

Tomato is known to contain nutritional components with several types of health-promoting actions. Lycopene which is an antioxidant present in tomatoes has been identified as being responsible for the beneficial effect of tomatoes. With the aim of increasing the antioxidants contents of tomato, two dark fruited single recessive mutants were crossed to produce double mutant with higher antioxidants contents. The high pigment (hp) mutant of tomato characterized by dark green fruits, when it is immature and deep red mature fruit which is a monogenic mutant of tomato, was crossed with atroviolacea (atv) monogenic non-allelic mutant which had the same phenotype. Although it was easy to distinguish the hpatv segregating double mutant in the f2 generation, the conformation of the hpatv double mutant was made genetically. The double mutant showed darker phenotype in stem, leaves,and much darker fruits due to higher pigments content. The double mutant qualitatively showed higher pigments content which is of great nutritional value the detailed estimation of the quantitative differences in pigments of the wild type, singlemutants and constructed mutant is recommended.
The patterns and clinical manifestations of lymphoma in adults in South Yemen
Authors: Mansoor Nafisa Awadh
Published: December 2022

Lymphoid neoplasms are clonal lymphoproliferations and are heterogeneous in clinical presentation, histopathology, immunophenotype, and prognosis.The objectives of the study are to determine the main subtypes of lymphoma at the National Oncology Center in Aden and to analyze the clinical parameters including age, gender, anatomic distribution (nodal and extra nodal), signs, symptoms, grading, and to compare our results with other geographic regions.A total number of 127 cases of lymphoma were collected during two years, the diagnosis was based on histological morphology following the International Working Formulation Classification System. Data were subjected to statistical software; Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 19. Age, gender, type of lymphoma, anatomic location, signs and symptoms were computed in term of frequency.This is a retrospective study of 127 cases of lymphoma during the years 2013-2014, the ratio of NHL to HL was 1.59: 1. NHL was 61.4% ,38.6% were males and 22.8% were females, with a male to female ratio of 1.68:1. Hodgkin lymphoma was 38.6%; 22.0% were males and 16.5% were females, with a male to female ratio was 1.3:1.The most common age groups affected for NHL in both sexes was ≥ 60& 45-59, 22.8%& 15.0%, respectively, together accounting for more than 50% of NHL, while the most common age groups affected for HL was 30-44& 15-29, 14.2% &10.2% respectively, together accounting for more than 50% of HL. According to the grading of NHL, high grade lymphoma was 14.1%, intermediate grade 48.7%, low grade 37.2 %. Regarding the subtypes of HL, the most common subtypes were mixed cellularity and nodular sclerosis 57.1% & 38.8% respectively. NHL with nodal presentation was seen in 39.37% of cases, and extranodal 22.04%, while HL mainly was manifested as nodal in 37.79% and only 0.78% extra nodal. Swelling in neck, axilla, groin was the most common symptom for NHL and HL 48.7%& 67.3% respectively. Anemia was the most common sign for NHL and HL (62.8%&67.3% respectively), followed by hepatomegaly and splenomegaly in HL (38.8% & 51.0% respectively).Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was twice the Hodgkin lymphoma. NHL was the most common in elder age group, while HL was in younger age group. Histological grade of NHL revealed the highest frequency of intermediate grade. Mixed cellularity was the most common subtype of HL. Nodal presentation predominate than extranodal. Lymphoma presents commonly as lymphadenopathy, fever, wt. loss, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly.
Uterine rupture: Afive year review at Al-sadaqa teaching hospital, Aden
Authors: Basorra Huda Abood , Al.kaaky Nahla S. , Abdulla Entesar M. , Aman Fatima Sh.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the frequency, related risk factors, management modalities and feto- maternal outcome of uterine rupture. This is a retrospective descriptive study using data from the medical birth registration at Al-Sadaqa Teaching Hospital, Aden, during a period of five years from 1st Jan 2012 to 31st December 2016. Out of 31905 deliveries over the study period from 1st of Jan 2012 – 31st of Dec 2016, 84 cases had uterine rupture, giving an incidence of 0.26% or 1 in 323 deliveries. Maternal age group 20 – 34 years represented (58.3%), and gestational ageof 37 – 42 weeks represented (84.5%), regarding the parity (69.0%) having (1-3 children), (50.0%) were with one scar, while previous two scars and history of no scars represented by (21.4%) and (22.6%) respectively, and (6.0%) have three scars. Antenatal scar ˂ 4 visits found in (60.7%), while (39.3%) having ≥ 4 visits. Most cases of rupture uterus (81.0%) were occurred intra partum. Big baby constitutes 27.4%,mal presentation and mal position was 19.0%, short inter-pregnancy interval less than one year was 16.7%,labour induced by uterotonic agent represented by 10.7%, from them 5 cases were outside our hospital, 4 of them on scared uterus. Contracted pelvis occur in 9.5%, obstructed labour and delayed in receiving intra hospital medical care registered 6.0% for each one. Finally congenital uterine abnormalities and abdominal trauma represented the lowest percentage 1.2% for each one. Unfortunately there were two cases died due to rupture uterus. About 66.7% delivered alive babies and 33.3% of babies were lost. Repair was done for 75.0%, subtotal hysterectomy was done for 19.0%. Repair with tubal ligation and total hysterectomy were done for 2.4% for each one.
Age and Sex Differences among Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in Hadhramout, Republic of Yemen
Authors: Bamekhlah Rasheed Mohammed
Published: December 2022

The aim of our work is to determine the frequency of metabolic syndrome with age and sex difference analysis. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at Al-Rayan Hospital, Mukalla, Hadhramout, Republic of Yemen, from 4/2013 to 10/2014. Metabolic syndrome was estimated according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. of 702 patients, 239 were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome (34%), females were more than males (52.7%, 47.3% respectively), and the mean age of males was significantly higher than that of females. Raised waist circumference was present in all cases, and was higher in males, followed by diabetics with no significant difference. This was followed by hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly higher in males, followed by triglycerides which was non-significantly higher in males, the least frequent component was HDL which was significantly lower in males than females. A percentage of 50% and or more of males and female patients had four metabolic syndrome components. The percentage of metabolic syndrome was 34%. It was more common in females which affected by the syndrome earlier in age than males. Most patients had more than three component of the syndrome.
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of \(Cd_{10} Se_{90}\) chalcogenide glass
Authors: Dabban M. A.
Published: December 2022

The structure and kinetics of the crystallization reaction of amorphous \(Cd_{10} Se_{90}\) were studied at different heating rates (5–30 K/min) under non-isothermal conditionsby X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) techniques. The Johnson–Mehl–Avrami(JMA) and isoconversional models were used to describe the DTA crystallization data.A strong heating rate dependence of the activation energy was observed when the data were analyzed using Matusita method. This variation of the activation energy was confirmed by the application of the isoconversional methods of Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Tang, Starink, and Friedman. These methods showed that the activation energy of crystallization is not constant but varies with the degree of conversion and hence with temperature. This variation indicates that the transformation from amorphous to crystalline phase is a complex process involving different mechanisms of nucleation and growth.
Análisis comparativo de la eficiencia de Frameworks de persistencia de datos, caso de estudio Hibernate 5.4 y MyBatis 3.4
Authors: Mendoza-Palomino Yolvis Luis , Lagos-Barzola Manuel Avelino , Porras Flores Efrain Elias
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si Hibernate 5.4 o MyBatis 3.4 es el más eficiente en referencia al uso del tiempo, la RAM y la CPU. Se implementó dos microservicios REST para realizar operaciones CRUD; los cuales fueron accedidos por servicios REST desarrollados con Hibernate y MyBatis invocados desde un cliente. Nuestros resultados fueron que Hibernate fue el más eficiente respecto al tiempo de procesamiento en un 509.1% y 47.7% para consultas de selección y eliminación, mientras que Mybatis en un 12.7% y 14.2% para consultas de actualización e inserción, correspondientemente. Con respecto al uso de la RAM y la CPU se determinó que MyBatis fue el más eficiente en un 55.2% y 20% respectivamente.
Cultura organizacional y compromiso laboral en colaboradores del sector público de Arequipa durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Escobedo Santos Sonia Rubi
Published: December 2022

Se analizó la relación de la cultura organizacional y el compromiso laboral en colaboradores del sector público de Arequipa en tiempos de pandemia. Exponiendo las principales características de la actual coyuntura laboral en el sector público. Para el análisis se consideró una muestra de 296 colaboradores elegidos aleatoriamente y estratificados según su situación laboral y se utilizaron dos escalas de medición para recolectar información sobre las variables de estudio. Los resultados muestran que: existe correlación positiva con baja significativa de la cultura organizacional y el compromiso laboral (r= 0.333**), es decir, a mayor percepción positiva de la cultura organizacional mayor compromiso laboral, presentándose más en loscolaboradores con situación de medida cautelar.
Expansion of the East African Community Vis-À-Vis the Nyerere Thinking to African Unity
Authors: Francis Luangisa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: African Unity has had a long history since the 1960s when most African countries attained Independence. Two major views occurred in the form of moderates who preferred a gradual step towards African Unity and radicals who favored a now-now step towards Unity. The moderates’ camp was led by Julius Nyerere of Tanzania while the radicals’ camp was led by Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana. The competing views did not alienate Africans in the quest for unity. They only differed in the pace at which to attain African Unity but were all for Unity. The study examines how the competing views went on side by side and finally as situation come to indicate the moderate view is gaining the upper hand. History has vindicated the moderates as what is actually going on in the name of African Unity is the building of blocks in the form of Regional Economic Communities(RECs) through which African Unity is attained. Apart from touching the whole of Africa, an indicative example is chosen from the East African Community (EAC) as evidenced by the fast-tracking towards integration levels and also the pace at which foreign countries are vying to join the Community.

Methodology: The researcher engaged with interviewees in the cadres of political analysts and scientists and jotted down the ideas pertaining to the two views on African Unity. Literature about African Unity gave a useful touch to the problem in question. Lectures on African Unity compiled in the media like you tube provided another source not forgetting speeches through the same media from persons who were/are actually acquainted with both Nyerere and Nkrumah.

Findings: The outcome of opinions from interviewees, reading literature on African Unity, listening to lectures and speeches from the mass media depicted in general that the majority of Africans preferred a cautious gradual approach and that the process is especially evident in East Africa where cautious fast-tracking and new admissions are the norms hence indicative of Nyerere’s thinking for a gradual approach towards African Unity.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The achievements attained in the quest towards Unity so far are very much inclined on the block pattern of integration.
KONDISI EKSISTING DESTINASI PARIWISATA PANTAI LASIANA KOTA KUPANG BERDASARKAN ATRAKSI, AKSESIBILITAS, FASILITAS, KELEMBAGAAN, DAN EKOSISTEM PARIWISATA
Authors: Habaora Fellyanus , Riwukore Jefirstson Richset , Yustini Tien
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the existing condition of the Lasiana Beach tourism destination in Kupang City based on attractions, accessibility, facilities, institutions, and tourism ecosystems. The research took at Lasiana Beach, Kupang City, from July – December 2019 using Research and Action Research designs and descriptive approach techniques. Determination of samples by cross-section or available samples. The data were analyzed by sorting information and descriptions of the points from the observations, interviews, and documentation carried out. The results showed that the highest tourist attraction for Lasiana Beach was for swimming and the lowest for nature schools. Most tourists complain about the accessibility to tourist destinations. However, most tourists feel that the facilities at the tourist sites are quite complete. The role of tourism institutions is considered lacking while people visit a destination because they often visit it and are invited. The tourism ecosystem still looks weak in terms of investment, policies, and tourism resources. Recommendations are diversification of attractions, improvement of the physical condition of facilities and the involution of tourist facilities, the effectiveness of marketing and promotion of tourist destinations, increasing the role of the public, and improving the accessibility of tourist destinations.
Model Pengembangan Interpretasi Pariwisata Edukasi di Museum Kota Makassar
Authors: Junaid Ilham , Ilham Muhammad Dzakwan Mufadhdhal , Saharuna Muhammad Yusuf
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the form of interpretation implemented at the Makassar city museum and analyze the efforts to implement the museum as an educational tourist attraction through the concept of interpretation. This study applies a qualitative methodology at the Makassar city museum in the April˗May 2022 period. The results showed that the Makassar city museum staff had implemented personal and nonpersonal interpretations in supporting the museum's function as historical and cultural preservation and an educational tourist attraction. However, museum staff consider several aspects required for the practice of interpretation. For example, visitors exploring the collection without being guided by museum staff can reduce the quality of the tourist experience. Museum staff should also evaluate issues such as museum collections that do not have information labels and labels that are too short and unclear and do not use international language. This study proposes five models of interpretation development, i.e., a digital-based information management model (website and social media); models of strengthening cooperation and partnerships; nonpersonal interpretation identification and evaluation model; model of integration of personal and nonpersonal interpretation; and collaboration and partnership models. This research enhances the urgency of interpretation in supporting education-based tourism. The museum offers an experience for visitors to see cultural artifacts of historical value and carry out educational activities and experiential learning while travelling.
Mutations In Influenza Viruses and Prevention Against These Viruses
Authors: Rao Rohit , Appavu Rajagopal Appavu , Kethar Jothsna
Published: December 2022

The flu originated in 1918 and started a pandemic that spread around the world, killing millions. Other than the current COVID-19 pandemic, the Flu Pandemic of the late 1910s and early 1920s has killed and infected more people than any other virus in modern world history. Since then, the flu has become a seasonal virus that has predictable times of infections. Due to modern medicine, most people are able to survive such infections, and continue on with their lives with little impact. However, as you might come to wonder either eventually or even right now, a person may be curious behind why such an “outdated virus” still continues to live on every winter season. This paper will research the mechanisms of such processes that allow these viruses to stay “alive” (because they technically are not a living thing) and prevent themselves from being eradicated by today’s medical technology. We also look into common and new preventions/ treatments that is/ can be used to eventually eradicate the flu.
Een ongewone oorzaak van kuitpijn bij een 13-jarige jongen
Authors: Bielen Y. , Kempeneers K. , Depreitere B. , Huybrechts X.
Published: December 2022

A 13-year-old boy with progressive calf pain

A 13-year-old boy was seen on the consultation because of progressively increasing pain in the posterior aspect of the right lower leg after falling off his bicycle about 6 weeks earlier. He described the pain as stabbing, burning and tingling. The clinical examination showed a positive straight leg raise test, an altered sensation in the painful region and an absent achilles reflex. These findings suggested a neurological problem at the level of the lumbosacral spine. Due to the presence of clusters of red flags, further diagnostic imaging of the lumbosacral spine was performed. An MRI showed an aneurysmal bone cyst with compression of nerve roots S1 and S2.
A pink illusion
Authors: Anstis Stuart
Published: December 2022

A white test disk is embedded in a surround that alternates, in either space or time, between red and white. Simultaneous contrast should make the disk look green, but it does not. It looks pink.
Foreign Direct Investment and Employment Generation in Nigeria
Authors: Anisiobi Chinwe Ann , Okeke Callistus Tabansi , Madueke Chinwe Monica
Published: December 2022

FDI as a growth stimulating factor is seen as the largest source of external financing to developing countries and helps to ease capital constraints and contributes to output and employment generation. This paper examined the impact of foreign direct investment on employment generation in Nigeria within the period 1991 to 2021. The variables used in the study include employment rate, foreign direct investment, trade openness and real exchange rate. The paper used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for its regression analysis. The data for the analysis was sourced from CBN statistical bulletin and world bank development indicator. The study finds that foreign direct investment and Trade openness have a positive impact on employment generation in Nigeria. Real exchange rate has a negative impact on employment generation in Nigeria. The paper finds that a short run relationship exists between foreign direct investment, real exchange rate, trade openness and employment generation in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the paper recommends that Government should make effort to attract more Foreign Direct Investment into the country to create more employment opportunities through Multi-National Corporations. The Government should encourage trade openness in order to enhance more Foreign Direct Investment in the country as it will increase the standard of living of the citizens by the provision of highly paid employment.
ATENDIMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS EM CLASSES HOSPITALARES PARA CRIANÇAS DURANTE AS INTERNAÇÕES PROLONGADAS: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Albuquerque de Carvalho Nara , Mattos Samuel Miranda , Silva Ana Valeska Siebra e
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: mapear as evidências disponíveis acerca dos atendimentos pedagógicos em classes hospitalares para crianças durante as internações prolongadas. Método: protocolo de revisão de escopo, conduzido com base nas orientações do manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs e checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (Prisma-Scr). A estratégia de busca foi construída com base no mnemônico PCC (População, Contexto e Cenário), culminando na pergunta norteadora: Como acontecem os atendimentos pedagógicos em classes hospitalares para crianças durante as internações prolongadas? A amostra contemplará estudos publicados em qualquer idioma, disponíveis nas bases SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, bem como na literatura cinzenta, recuperada nos portais do Planalto e Senado Federal, Ministério da Educação, Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações e Google Scholar. A seleção dos estudos será realizada por dois pesquisadores de forma independente. Para a extração dos dados, será criado um instrumento, com informações referentes ao título do artigo, autores, ano de publicação, tipo de estudo, dentre outros. Os resultados serão apresentados em quadros e descritos através de síntese narrativa. Espera-se, ao final da pesquisa, obter melhor compreensão acerca das práticas pedagógicas utilizadas em classes hospitalares para a escolarização de crianças internadas.
INCOMPATIBILIDADE DE EXIGÊNCIA NO CEPOM E A BITRIBUTAÇÃO DO ISSQN
Authors: Veloso João Victor Rodrigues , Ferreira Carlos Henrique Almeida , Marim Daniel Ferreira
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os argumentos que foram utilizados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal para decidirem pela inconstitucionalidade da norma que possui previsão de obrigatoriedade de cadastro no CEPOM sob pena de retenção do ISSQN por parte do tomador. Essa norma foi instituída pelo município de São Paulo que buscava combater a evasão fiscal realizada pelas empresas. Diante desta temática, percebe-se a importância do presente artigo tendo em vista o novo posicionamento do STF quanto ao cadastro junto ao CEPOM, ressaltando-se ainda a importância quanto ao estudo sobre o ISSQN, visto que o referido imposto se encontra em contato diariamente com a sociedade civil, pois em algum momento as pessoas serão consumidoras de um serviço prestado. Para a realização dessa análise, adotou-se o método dedutivo como método de abordagem, tendo em vista se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, realizando uma revisão bibliográfica em direito tributário. Dessa forma, foi a partir dos argumentos analisados que se verificou a decisão do STF pela inconstitucionalidade da norma que prevê obrigatoriedade de cadastro junto ao CEPOM, ressaltando-se ainda que a cobrança do ISSQN se condiciona a ocorrência do seu fato gerador, ou seja, a prestação de serviço. Assim, não poderia o município cobrar o ISSQN a partir da mera inexistência de cadastro do contribuinte junto ao CEPOM.
OS DESAFIOS HISTÓRICOS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Santos Antonio José , Sá Marcia Maria Rodrigues , Thesing Nelson José
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal, investigar a agricultura familiar, seu processo de contribuição para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Essa temática desperta interesse para pesquisadores, agricultores de economia familiar, políticas públicas. A trajetória da pesquisa trilha um diálogo com os aportes teóricos de Bourdieu para análise e reflexões, da natureza, das especificidades e dos fundamentos para com a agricultura familiar. Para investigar esse processo, os caminhos metodológicos contam com a pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva, qualitativa sobre a agricultura familiar. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem as especificidades da agricultura familiar, ao se constituir, se organizar e sobreviver ao longo da história, o que remete ao papel da importância da agricultura familiar no contexto rural brasileiro, de maneira particular no que diz respeito à sua resiliência em um quadro de concentração da produção e de esvaziamento demográfico do campo. Aponta-se como sugestão, que para maior qualificação dessa discussão, se faz necessário de três fatores: primeiro, a análise dos avanços na área conceitual; segundo, a realização de pesquisas empíricas junto ao setor; e terceiro, a importância de novos olhares a respeito da diversidade setorial e regional no Brasil, considerando as diversidades para sua definição e modalidades de agricultura familiar.
Aplikasi Tabungan Haji Makbul pada PT Bank Sumut Syariah Cabang Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sitiso Hany Juliana , Suhendro Dedi , Hasanah Trismalia
Published: December 2022

PT Bank Sumut Syariah Pematangsiantar beralamat di jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Blok A, No. 5 - 6, Proklamasi, Siantar Barat, Kota Pematangsiantar, Sumatera Utara 21143. Gagasan dan wacana untuk mendirikan Unit/Divisi usaha Syariah sebenarnya telah berkembang cukup lama dikalangan stakeholder PT Bank Sumut, khusunya direksi dan komisaris, yaitu sejak dikeluarkannya UU No. 10 tahun 1998 yang memberikan kesempatan bagi bank konvensional untuk mendirikan Unit Usaha Syariah. Pendirian Unit Usaha syariah juga didasarkan pada kultur masyarakat Sumatera Utara yang religius, khususnya Umat Islam yang semakin sadar akan pentingnya menjalankan ajarannya dalam semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Pada Bank Sumut Syariah ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperbaiki diantaranya pada bagian pencatatan  tabungan haji makbul. Proses pengimputan data, pencarian data dan proses pembuatan laporan data tabungan haji di PT Bank Sumut Syariah Pematangsiantar masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Sistem informasi merupakan sarana yang penting bagi perkembangan lembaga/instansi. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini keterkaitannya dengan permasalahan yang terjadi pada PT Bank Sumut Syariah Pematangsiantar dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi sehingga penyajian informasi dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi tabungan haji makbul. Hasil pengujian kuesioner pengguna aplikasi terhadap  responden dihitung menggunakan metode mencari interval nilai persentase Likert. Hasil perhitungan adalah 91%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuesioner pengguna aplikasi, maka aplikasi yang dibangun dapat diimplementasikan pada PT Bank Sumut Syariah Pematangsiantar.
Implementasi Modul Project Management Dan Accounting ERP Berbasis Web Pada Lahan Sawah Nanas Shobirin
Authors: Shobirin Achmed , Ambarwati Awalludiyah , Kamisutara Made
Published: December 2022

Pada umumnya para petani tidak menggunakan teknologi untuk membantu mengurus lahan sawah, terlebih lagi para petani tersebut seringkali tidak melakukan pencatatan untuk melihat keuntungan maupun kerugian selama satu periode panen. Hal ini menjadi lebih sulit jika petani tersebut memiliki lebih dari satu sawah karena tiap sawah memiliki waktu dan jenis pekerjaan yang berbeda berdasarkan waktu tanam dan jenis tanaman yang ditanam di sawah. Lahan sawah nanas memiliki waktu tanam yang lama, yaitu delapan belas bulan dan memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda tiap tiga bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun dan mengimplementasikan sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) pada Lahan Sawah Nanas Shobirin. Sistem ERP ini dibangun menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD menekankan pada siklus pembangunan yang pendek, singkat, dan cepat. Waktu yang singkat adalah hal penting untuk metode ini. Sitem ERP yang dibuat pada penelitian ini telah mampu membantu pemilik Lahan Sawah Nanas Shobirin dalam mengerjakan sawahnya untuk memantau pemasukan, pengeluaran, dan jadwal pengerjaan sawah.
Borsa İstanbul Bünyesinde Katılım Endeksi Oluşturulmasının Hisse Senedi Fiyatları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KONAK Fatih , TÜRKOĞLU Diler
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Katılım Endeksi'nin 12 Kasım 2021 tarihi itibariyle Borsa İstanbul bünyesine dâhil edilmesinin hisse senedi fiyatlarındaki etkisini Olay Çalışması (Event Study) yöntemiyle ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, BİST Katılım Tüm Endeksi’nde işlem gören 169 firmadan kesintisiz verisine ulaşılabilen 127 firmanın günlük kapanış fiyatları ile ortalama anormal getiriler (AAR) ve ortalama kümülatif anormal getiriler (CAAR) hesaplanmıştır. Uygulanan metodoloji kapsamında, olay günü olan 12 Kasım 2021 baz alındığında -20, - 250 hesaplama periyodunda, 20 gün öncesi ve 20 gün sonrası inceleme dönemi dikkate alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Borsa İstanbul Katılım Endeksi'ne dâhil olmanın hisse senedi getirileri üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, piyasanın bu bilgi seti çerçevesinde yarı güçlü formda etkin olmadığı neticesine ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, elde edilen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulguların süreklilik veya belli bir yön takip etmiyor olması, piyasa katılımcıları için bu tür bilgilerin yatırım süreçlerinde kullanılması aşamasında dikkatli olunması gerekliliğini ortaya koyduğu söylenebilir.
Uma análise das tags utilizadas na indexação de imagens no Pixaby
Authors: Madkur Federico Natalio , Hamanaka Raíssa Yuri , Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Ramalho Rogério Aparecido Sá
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar um conjunto de tags coletadas em imagens indexadas no Pixabay por meio de métodos de representação temática imagética utilizados no contexto da Ciência da Informação.
Método: Trabalho de natureza descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e uso da pesquisa documental, tendo em vista a análise de documentos fotográficos em ambiente digital. Foi realizado um estudo de caso no Pixabay, por meio da análise de uma amostra de etiquetas coletadas na plataforma.
Resultado: Foram analisadas 320 tags, presentes em 14 imagens no Pixabay. Foi possível identificar a relação entre o nível pré-iconográfico e iconográfico com a etiquetagem altruísta, por se tratar de níveis que descrevem o conteúdo primário e secundário de imagens e são fidedignos às mesmas, contribuindo para a geração de etiquetas que sejam pertinentes na recuperação da informação. Também foi identificada a relação entre o nível pré-iconográfico e a dimensão expressiva, pois nele eram apresentados o tipo de imagem (foto, ilustração, ícone, símbolo), as cores e elementos fotográficos (macro-imagem, sombreado), elementos descritivos que representam a dimensão expressiva focada na técnica utilizada na produção do recurso imagético. A partir das análises realizadas foram identificadas potencialidades e lacunas no uso da folksonomia no contexto de indexação de imagens em ambientes digitais.
Conclusões: No atual contexto Web, com o crescimento das redes colaborativas, a Ciência da Informação deve acompanhar as inovações e as novas formas de representação informacional a fim de aprimorar suas ferramentas, técnicas e métodos de pesquisa. Portanto, é importante explorar as potencialidades das folksonomias na compreensão dos fenômenos informacionais colaborativos.
Evaluasi Pembenihan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya, Kepanjen - Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saputry Afifa Muning , Latuconsina Husain
Published: December 2022

Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang dikonsumi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Meskipun merupakan spesies ikan introduksi, namun telah lama dikembangkan sebagai komoditas perikanan budidaya. Budidaya Ikan  nila mencakup pembibitan dan pembesaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengevaluasi teknik pembenihan ikan  nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya Kepanjen,  Kabupaten  Malang. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Januari - Februari 2022. Menggunakan metode survey, pengumpulkan data primer melewati pemantauan, wawancara, dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembenhan. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Pembenihan ikan  nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya Kepanjen, meliputi persiapan kolam/bak, pemilihan calon induk, teknik pemijahan, manajemen pemberian pakan, pemanenan telur, penetasan telur, pemeliharaan larva, pemanenan larva, pendederan, panen benih, pemantauan dan pengukuran kualitas air. Kegiatan pembenihan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya (IPB) Kepanjen terdiri dari seleksi induk, pemijahan, penetasan telur menggunakan inkubator, pemeliharaan larva, pemberian pakan, pemantauan kualitas air, serta panen benih, sebagian masih belum ideal atau masih belum sesuai dengan standar nasonal indonesia. Kegiatan yang belum sesuai SNI adalah persiapan kolam pendederan pada ketinggian air, dan yang sudah sesuai dengan SNI yaitu persiapan kolam pemijahan seperti pengapuran, pengeringan, pemupukan, pemberian pakan, pemeliharaan larva, dan pemanenan benih. Pemberian pakan pada larva hingga induk ikan nila di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya (IPB) Kepanjen sudah sesuai dengan SNI 01-7242-2006.
derechos humanos durante 1990
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: December 2022

En 1990, el tema de los derechos humanos se ha caracterizado no sólo por las violaciones, que ya son una grave constante de la realidad nacional, sino también por la apertura de la negociación entre el gobierno y el FMLN y la firma de algunos acuerdos importantes. El análisis de la evolución de los derechos humanos está dividido en cuatro fases, que corresponden a las coyunturas de la realidad nacional misma.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 51-61.
Guillermo Manuel Ungo (1931-1991)
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 123-126.
significado político de las elecciones del 10 de marzo
Authors: Acevedo Carlos
Published: December 2022

El artículo examina diversos componentes del escenario socio-político que ha servido de contexto para las elecciones legislativas y municipales del 10 de marzo recién pasado. En particular, intenta resaltar las anomalías e irregularidades de diversa índole que empañaron el proceso electoral, tanto durante el período de campaña, como en la fecha misma de las votaciones y durante el desarrollo del escrutinio. El artículo concluye con una reflexión omnicomplexiva sobre el significado de dicho evento electoral en el horizonte de lo que ha sido el proceso de institucionalización del sistema electoral en El Salvador a lo largo de la década de 1980, y sobre los desafíos que el nuevo escenario de triunfo de la "democracia representativa" plantea a la izquierda salvadoreña.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 151-168.
Problemática elemental del derecho en El Salvador
Authors: M. S.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 185-188.
abuso político de la ética
Authors: J. M. M.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 197-199.
Marzo
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 215-219.
elecciones del 10 de marzo ; El diálogo-negociación ; El caso de los jesuitas ; Derechos humanoss
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 225-252.
Anais do VI Seminário Discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PPGS-UFMG)
Authors: Pereira Rafael Coutinho Chagas , Gomes Maria Elisa Rocha Couto , Oliveira Wesley Vaz , Veloso Cyrana Borges , Miranda Gustavo Martins do Carmo
Published: December 2022

O Centro de Estudos de Sociologia Antônio Augusto Pereira Prates (CESAP) é a instituição de representação dos/as discentes dentro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PPGS-UFMG). O CESAP foi criado com o intuito de proporcionar representatividade aos/às alunos e alunas e garantir um espaço de estudos e sociabilidade na sala 4220, do prédio da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (FAFICH). Em 2015, o CESAP concebeu o Seminário Discente do PPGS-UFMG para possibilitar e incluir discussões sobre temáticas diversas no campo da Sociologia e fomentar atividades de debate e troca acadêmica. Este evento é feito por alunos/as e para alunos/as em diferentes etapas da sua formação e carreira profissional. No ano de 2021, pela primeira vez em modalidade online, o VI Seminário Discente reuniu em mais de trinta Grupos de Trabalho centenas de pesquisadores/as que apresentaram seus artigos das variadas áreas de conhecimento da Sociologia. Este livro que se lê é destinado à publicação de 63 artigos apresentados no VI Seminário Discente do PPGS-UFMG.
A RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR E ALUNO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Gomes Ademir Rodrigues , Lucas Adriano Bismark da Silva , Reis Carla Maria de Barros Loureiro , Campos Cleudy Natalina da Silva , Castro Eneida Teixeira de , Duarte Giovana Teixeira , Magalhães Isabel Silva , Silva Liliame Raquel de Souza e , Meira Rosimeire dos Santos Pereira
Published: December 2022

A relação entre professor e aluno se desenvolve em todo o processo escolar, não se restringe às situações de aprendizagem na educação infantil, envolvendo atenção e afetividade entre os participantes. O desenvolvimento da prática docente compreende a construção da relação entre professores e as crianças da educação infantil. O objetivo geral deste estudo é discutir sobre o desenvolvimento da relação entre o professor e alunos na educação infantil, em prol da aprendizagem escolar das crianças. Este estudo se qualifica como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A relevância deste estudo consiste na condição de que o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem passa pela construção de relações no ambiente escolar, que abrange professores, alunos, equipe pedagógica e demais funcionários da escola. A relação entre professor e aluno é essencial no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem das crianças na educação infantil, passa pelos fatores de afetividade, cuidado, educação, emoções e sentimentos.
A GESTÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E SEUS DESAFIOS: UMA VISÃO SOCIAL, AMBIENTAL E ECONÔMICA EM REDES ATACADISTAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE ILHÉUS, BAHIA
Authors: Melo Daniel Bruno Dias de , Lins Ittana de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Com a globalização, o consumo humano vem crescendo cada vez mais, resultando no aumento significativo na quantidade de produtos descartados diariamente, gerando inúmeros impactos no meio ambiente e na sociedade em geral. Todos os dias, são geradas toneladas de resíduos devido aos processos oriundos das atividades humanas, onde as organizações têm grande participação na geração desses resíduos, e por isso, tem papel fundamental nesses processos. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a implementação de programas de gestão de resíduos sólidos nas empresas estudadas, visando elaborar uma proposta de melhoria para o gerenciamento dos mesmos, tendo como objetivo específico, realizar um diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos das empresas analisadas, identificando o perfil dos manipuladores dos resíduos e destacar os principais desafios enfrentados por essas organizações na gestão desses resíduos. A pesquisa é classificada como exploratória, com a utilização de fontes bibliográfica e coleta de dados primários através de questionários aplicados aos colaboradores das empresas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que as empresas estudadas possuem planos de gerenciamento de resíduos, no entanto esses planos não conseguem realizar na prática o tratamento de forma eficiente de todos os resíduos gerados de seus processos produtivos, as ineficiências destes planos acontecem principalmente pela falta de uma política de educação ambiental que comtemplem todos os colaboradores das empresas estudadas, deste modo, existe a necessidade de desenvolver uma consciência ambiental coletiva através de aplicação de treinamentos para todos os colaboradores, com o intuito de melhorar as práticas de manipulação e destinação dos resíduos gerados em seu ambiente organizacional.
El Testamento de Manuela Mier: Minera y azoguera de Oruro, 1805.
Authors: Gavira Márquez María Concepción
Published: December 2022

This work aims to highlight women’s role in Andean colonial mining based on the transcription and commentary of Manuela Mier's will. Using the case of Manuela as example, our intention is to identify a group of women who worked as “azogueras” (quicksilver workers), “trapicheras”, and mine owners during the colonial period, activities which were usually ascribed to men. Notarial protocols represent an important source of documents to analyse the role of women in all areas, including colonial mining, as it will be addressed in this article.
Los afectos de la memoria. Familia, Memoria y Nación en la novela contemporánea boliviana
Authors: Salinas Zabalaga Jaime Omar
Published: December 2022

This article proposes an analysis of the novel Los afectos (2015) by Rodrigo Hasbún that sheds light on new forms of giving meaning to reality in the contemporary Bolivian novel. Based on a hypothesis that identifies the narrative strategies that the novel uses to fictionalize the family memory and national history, I argue that Los afectos explores new forms of connections between aesthetics and politics. Although Hasbún's novel draws attention for its polyphonic structure and plurality of modes of enunciation from which the different narrators position themselves, this innovative proposal is limited by narrative mechanisms that impose forms of control over fictionalized memory, closing any possibility to imagine new relationships between history, memory and narration. The novel, however, leaves open the possibility that, thinking from an affective point of view, more democratic ways of building shared memories may emerge.
Movilidad urbana y “geometrías de poder”: El tranvía urbano en La Paz a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Velasco Javier
Published: December 2022

The historical development of the electric trolley in La Paz is connected to the process of modernization and urban expansion carried out by the liberal criollo-mestizo elites in the early 20th century. The archival documentation shows the trolley as part of the development of the city's modern transportation system, but also as a technology connected to the social development of groups in conflict for the material and symbolic control of urban space. Drawing on Doreen Massey's analysis of "power-geometries," the article argues that the trolley was functional in the constitution of social subjectivities shaping people’s understanding and experience of public space, and it was part of a mobility and access policy in the idea that mobility and control of mobility reflect and reinforce power relations.
Cantos sagrados y voces colectivas descoloniales desde la voz de Elvira Espejo Ayca. Kirki Qhañi. Petaca de las poéticas andinas (2022)
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez Adriana
Published: December 2022

This article-interview with the poet Elvira Espejo Ayca discusses the process of recovering the sacred songs of the Aymara and Quechua indigenous communities through the oral tradition from her grandmother Gregoria Mamani and her great-great-grandmother Martina Pumala. The song-poems preserve Inca meanings and aesthetics that the indigenous people used during Colonization to maintain good relations with the Spanish domain and, in turn, mask those referring to the Inca deities. Some songs have been taken up to unravel the lyrical resources of colonial times and recreate the original songs of the ancestors with the community of Kurmi Wasi School in Bolivia, a musical production that was recorded under the name of Sami Kirki in 2018, which was included in the last Espejo’s book Kirki Qhañi (2022).
System Monitoring and Controlling Agricultural Activities with Arduino-Based Internet of Things
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Syahril , Junirianto Eko , Maria Eny
Published: December 2022

Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors in Indonesia.aHowever, the Center for IndonesianaPolicy Studies (CIPS) estimates that agricultural production will decline by 1.64% to 6.2% due to supply chain disruptions affected by the Corona pandemic. But on the other hand, during the corona pandemic as it is today, the information technology sector, mainly digital, which requires internet access, has experienced a rapid increase. In this modern era, an innovation that utilizes the latest technology is needed to create an innovation that can increase the potential of the plantation sector towards industry 4.0. Therefore, a will be developed in this research Arduino-based Internet of Things monitoring and control system can provide information about soil pH, soil moisture, air humidity, air temperature, and wind speed from plants in real-time, and control water pumps for watering. The Arduino technology can make it easier for farmers to control the conditions in plants so plants can grow and develop optimally.
Violencia contra soldados, tumultos en la ciudad. Conflictividad social, cultura política y gobernanza
Authors: Torres Arce Marina
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se ocupa de tumultos populares contra soldados del propio ejército desencadenados en ciudades de la Monarquía española, entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. El análisis de distintos contextos y concreciones de esos fenómenos de movilización popular y violencia colectiva contra agentes del rey, de sus dinámicas y de las lógicas de sus actores, nos permite indagar en esa faceta de la conflictividad social, que tuvo una dimensión social pero también política, en los usos de la violencia colectiva y en los significados de que se les dotó en sociedades de Antiguo Régimen. Esto nos informa, a su vez, de aspectos de la agencia popular, de elementos de la cultura política y de facetas de la gobernanza en la Monarquía durante la Edad Moderna.