bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATTITUDES TOWARDS EMIGRATION AMONG YOUNG CITIZENS IN BULGARIA
Authors: HRISTOVA Antoaneta , ZOGRAFOVA Yolanda
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The aim is to study the emigration attitudes among young Bulgarians and the influence of social factors and values on these attitudes. Material and methods. In-depth online and face-to-face interviews were conducted with 45 individuals, representatives of the age group from 18 to 35 years. These interviews are part of a wider study on the psychological determinants of emigration attitudes. Results. They are presented through a qualitative analysis of both characteristic features of the studied group of attitudes to emigration, and some generational differences within the sample – between Generation Millennium and Generation Z. For individuals with clearly expressedintentions to emigrate specific plans and target destinations are typical. People who declared a clearly expressed intention not to emigrate, the value orientations are related to maintaining relationships with relatives and friends and achieving professional realization in Bulgaria. A third group of interviewees had ambivalent attitudes, fluctuating due to frustration with living conditions and opportunities for professional development on the one hand; and the desire to be in a familiar social environment and the hope that living conditions will improve on the other, which keeps them in their home country for now Conclusions. Attachment to family and relatives plays a significant role in thedecision making whether to emigrate or not. A strong desire for better education in other countries and more opportunities for professional realization is associated with readiness to emigrate. Keywords: emigration attitudes; value orientations; social environment; young Bulgarians.
INTEGRATION OF THE ROMANIAN FAMILY IN THE DINAMICS OF SOCIETY
Authors: LEUȚANU Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The objectives were to identify the causes that determine the happiness of family members, to establish the main factors that generate harmony in the couple, to highlight the main grievances of partners in married life, and to find the necessary means to involve both partners in the proper functioning of the family. Material and methods. The research technique chosen was the questionnaire applied to a sample of 61 people from Constanta City, Romania and the research method was the social survey. Results. The study reveals that 57.4% of the subjects spend more hours with their families, 59% consider that divorce should only be taken into consideration until all reconciliation options are exhausted, 75.4% attach importance to respect, which is a determining factor in couple’s harmony, 56.7% of the respondents consider that, in the contemporary family, the authority over children is shared equally between father and mother, 42.6% believe that women’s financial independence is not a trigger for destabilization in the family, 52.5% are satisfied with the involvement of the partner in the household chores. Among the values ​​promoted to children, the respondents mentioned: respect, sincerity, common sense, forgiveness, honesty, love, faith, kindness. Conclusions. Theoretical analysis reveals that family is integrated into the society’s dynamics, and is increasingly conditioned by economic and social changes, thus influencing the general evolution. For a family to have an union, it would be necessary for the couple to have empathy and assertiveness, for both partners to participate in the family’s economic well-being, as well as in the education of children, cultivating value, moral-ethical aspects through spending free time in the family, precious way. Family values ​​have a special contribution in the stability of the Romanian family; they are transmitted trans-generationally and adapted according to the development of modern society. Keywords: family, satisfaction, fidelity, traditional.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF THE PARENTS AND THEIR CONCERN FOR THE DAILY ACTIVITY OF THE STUDENTS
Authors: ALBU Adriana , CEBANU Serghei , GHICA Cătălin Dragoș
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The objective of this research was knowing how the family is involved in solving school problems and the student’s free time activities. Material and methods. The study was conducted on a group of 204 students from “D. Cantemir” High School in Iași. There were 122 young people (59.81%) from the 9th grade and 82 (40.19%) from the 12th grade. The students completed a questionnaire about their parents’ educational level and their concern regarding the school and free time activities of their children. The results were processed by using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In most cases, the father had high school education (60.78%), the differences calculated according to the student’s level of education being statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The mother had, most frequently, high school education (50.49%), with insignificant differences by classes (p> 0.05). Parents’ concern for homework preparation by students is especially “rarely” (36.76%) or “most often” (26.96%), with significant differences by class (p˂0.01), which draws attention to the parents of students in the 9th grade who were more interested in this aspect. Concern for leisure was predominantly “rarely” (40.19%) or “most often” (37.25%), with statistically significant differences by class (p˂0.01). Conclusions. The society is witnessing a worrying situation in which the family’s concern for the student’s school and free time activities is modest. Keywords: parents, school activity, free time.
VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND JOB-SEEKING FOR ETHNIC YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES: KEY SOCIAL DETERMINANTS
Authors: NGUYEN Lan Thi Thai
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Ethnic minority youth with disabilities have been experiencing multi-challenges in maintaining their wellbeing and social integration. This study was designed to capture the status of ethnic minority youth with disabilities’ vocational training and job placement. Importantly, it analyzed different social influential factors this group has to encounter in the process of being included in the community. Materials and methods. This study employed a mixed method of both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A triangulation data collection strategy was used to generate a broad range of information. It included a survey of 76 ethnic youth with disabilities, qualitative in-depth interviews of six ethnic youth with disabilities and six local officers, and two group discussions among the youth with disabilities and support staff. Results. The key findings show the challenging status of this vulnerable group and their limited involvement in vocational training and fewer opportunities in job seeking. Important social determinants, such as psychosocial problems, limited support from family, lack of accessibility to information, and social support system limitation, including local social services, have been identified as main obstacles for ethnic minority youth with disabilities. Conclusions. Ethnic minority youth with disabilities in Vietnam have experienced multi-social challenges that hinder their personal development and often are excluded from many social activities, including vocational training and job placement. In order to support them, it is vital to provide an appropriate support service system in solving their psychosocial challenges as well as the development of policies that support the families’ livelihood and sustainable development. Keywords: ethnic minority youth with disabilities, vocational training, job-seeking, social determinants.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DARK TRIAD AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: TUDOSE (ROGOZ) Laura-Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The presence of the so-called Dark Triad (Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy) can be toxic to those around, can lead to counterproductive behaviors and dysfunctional behaviors. On the other hand, people who are successful in personal and professional life are considered to have a high level of emotional intelligence, numerous studies showing that this is a predictor of good functioning and personal, social and organizational adaptation. This study investigates the relationship between the “dark side” of personality and emotional intelligence, and whether or to what extent Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy are negative predictors of emotional intelligence. Material and methods. One hundred and thirty-four individuals aged 21 to 71 years (M = 42.11, SD = 11.68; Females = 71.1%) took part in this study. The following tools were used: Narcissistic Personality Inventory, The Short Dark Triad Scale, Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale and Battery of Emotional Intelligence profile. Results. The regression coefficients were calculated, controlling the role of the other predictors (age, gender, marital status). Narcissism was not a predictor of emotional intelligence (r = .097, p> 0.01). Age and psychopathy were significantly negatively related with the criterion; the gender did not correlate and was removed from the regression model. Emotional intelligence and Machiavellianism did not correlate either positively or negatively, so this dimension cannot be predictor. Conclusions. As predictors of emotional intelligence, the three dimensions, although in many studies have been negatively correlated, in this study this is partially confirmed. Only psychopathy has a negative relationship, it predicts but to a small extent emotional intelligence. Keywords: dark triad, Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, Narcissism, emotional intelligence.
THE PSYCHOMECHANICS OF THE LANGUAGE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH CANCER IN THE FINAL STAGE OF LIFE
Authors: NIȚĂ Elisabeta , JIANU Maria-Magdalena , POPA Mihaela Camelia
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychomechanics of the words used by adolescents who were cancer patients, in the terminal stage of the disease, selected from their posts on social networks. Material and methods. In the first part of 2021, the psychomechanics of the language of posts on social networks from 30 adolescents with terminal cancer was analyzed, using the method of phenomenology, which explores the nature or meaning of everyday experiences. It should be mention that, at the time of the research, all subjects were dead. The words in their last ten posts were classified according to their general lexical meaning and their morphological characteristics. Results. The results of the study showed a 2:1 ratio in favour of the terms of positive emotion, compared to those of negative emotion. This shows that, with or without medical information about the severity of their illness, cancer teens focused on topics that helped them understand and value life, religion, and family, which consequently helped them reduce anxiety and depression regarding death or even the annulment of thoughts of extinction, even if their physical condition was in a visible and rapid degradation. Conclusions. The evaluation of the psychomechanics of the language used in the supporting texts shows that the idea of death or its approach is not as traumatic as people generally expect, which has important implications for how adolescents and cancer patients are should be cared and approached when they are in the terminal stage of the disease. Keywords: adolescents, cancer, language, semantic plethora, psychomechanics.
BODY COMPOSITION IN A SAMPLE OF THE ADULT POPULATION FROM MOSCOW
Authors: PARFENTEVA Olga , VASILEVA Alexandra , BONDAREVA Elvira
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To evaluate body composition and describe the prevalence of various types of obesity in a sample of the adult population from Moscow. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study included measurements of weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and bioimpedance analysis for body composition assessment in the sample of 131 adults (44 males aged 21 to 73 years and 87 females aged 18 to 67 years) from Moscow. Body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio (WHR), waist to height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. Results. Up to 30% of the adults were classified as overweight and obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2); among them more than half had signs of central obesity. Almost 20% of females with normal BMI had increased body fat and were classified as normal weight obese. A significant increase in body fat mass and a decrease in lean muscle mass were associated with ageing. Conclusions. About a third of the adults from the studied sample were classified as overweight and obese. Central obesity was observed in conjunction with general obesity. The prevalence of normal weight obesity was higher in the group of females. Because the “obesogenic” environment promotes chronic positive energy balance, people with normal BMI may also have excessive body fat and the subsequent health risks similarly to people with general obesity. Further research is needed to estimate the prevalence of different types of obesity in the Moscow population. Keywords: obesogenic environment, Moscow city, normal weight obesity, central obesity, adults.
BULLYING AND VIOLENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN BULGARIA: THE IMPACT OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ALEXANDROVA-KARAMANOVA Anna
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Bullying and physical fighting are prevalent among adolescents and have negative health and psychosocial effects for both perpetrators and victims. Risk and protective factors for bullying and violence have been identified, including the protective role of the characteristics of Positive Youth Development. According to Lerner’s 5Cs model these include Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character, and Caring. The aim of the study was to explore the impact of Positive Youth Development characteristics on adolescent bullying and cyberbullying perpetration and participation in physical fighting. Material and methods. Data from the 2017/2018 Bulgarian Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children [HBSC] study were used. The national representative sample comprised 1517 adolescents aged 15 years. Measures included the Positive Youth Development Scale – short form and single-item measures of bullying, cyberbullying and physical fighting. Results. Bullying, cyberbullying, and physical fighting were prevalent among Bulgarian adolescents, more often in boys. The proportion of explained variance by the 5 Positive Youth Development characteristics was 3% for bullying, 11% for cyberbullying and 4% for fighting. Bullying and cyberbullying were both significantly negatively associated with Character, with bullying also significantly negatively associated with Confidence. Physical fighting was significantly negatively associated with Confidence and Caring and positively associated with Competence. These associations remained significant after being adjusted for gender and socioeconomic status, except for the association between fighting and Caring. Conclusions. Findings suggest the development of the characteristics of Positive Youth Development (especially Character and Confidence) through various youth programs can contribute to the reduction of bullying and violence in young people. Keywords: bullying perpetration, cyberbullying perpetration, physical fighting, Positive Youth Development, adolescents.
THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT AND PREDISPOSITION TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MIHAIL Rarița , DINICĂ Răzvan-Cătălin
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Rural entrepreneurship is a process of perpetual reinvention due to the physical, social, economic characteristics of the countryside. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence that the micro-social environment – emphasis on values, attitudes, and trust relations – has on the tendency towards entrepreneurship in the rural environment of Galati. Material and methods. The main method of research was the focus-group style of interview, centring of discussion themes such as: entrepreneurial resources, the micro-social environment, and the cultural-normative conditions associated with entrepreneurial predisposition. Results. Entrepreneurial tendencies vastly depend on the presence of the entrepreneurial model in the social relations of the individual, or the lack thereof. Based on the analysis of the interviews it revealed that the presence of an entrepreneur among parents, friends, or relatives determines the decision of an individual to become an entrepreneur. The answers offered in relation to the availability of forming associations with a view to starting up a business point to a socially tense climate, predominated by distrust and discouragement. The cultural-normative conditions of the entrepreneurship potential are only partially present in the Galați county countryside. Conclusions. The study showed that the personal network of potential entrepreneurs is wider than those of individuals which are not inclined towards entrepreneurship. Reaching a decision regarding starting up a business does not entirely depend on the resources of a household, the access to the necessary funds, or the general economic climate, but also on personal, or family entrepreneurial experience, the availability to associate, and the level of trust. Keywords: social resources, entrepreneurial model, cultural conditions, trust relations.
AN ANALYSIS ON HOW THE ROMANIAN MEDIA PERCEIVES FOOD WASTE
Authors: RAZEC Ines , MARINESCU Valentina , DUMITRACHE Teodor
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Food waste is a process that takes place along the food supply chain and is the result of the following actors: institutions, members of the supply chain, and consumers. However, in developed countries, the main contributor to food waste appears to be the consumer (Buzby & Hyman, 2012). Material and methods. The analysis was conducted on two samples of articles published in the Romanian press, out of which, the first included 23 electronic editions of the “Scinteia” newspaper during 1980-1986, and the second consisted of 30 articles published in the Romanian national online press, during 2010-2020. Out of the total amount of electronic editions of the newspaper, 16 articles have been selected for analysis. The process of collecting both samples took place between February and March 2021. Results. The articles published between 1980 and 1989 placed a particular emphasis on the “collective effort” to eliminate waste. However, in articles published between 2010 and 2020, journalists used a triple approach, by emphasizing the particular role of each reader in the fight against food waste, using data gathered from the European and/or global statistics, in order to raise awareness regarding the food waste. Before 1989, the topic was understood and covered as a sequence of “daily acts”, describing real characters and situations, while after 1989, the information is delivered as an imperative. Conclusions. The analysis of the Romanian press coverage of food waste during the two mentioned periods of time reveals an important difference regarding the actors involved in this process. Keywords: food waste, media, Romania, persuasion.
SUBJECTIVE NARRATIVES OF THE 2020 LOCKDOWN PERIOD AMONG ROMANIAN STUDENTS
Authors: DUMITRACHE Teodor , MARINESCU Valentina , RAZEC Ines
Published: June 2022

Objectives. On March 11 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the Covid 19 pandemic. Limiting human contact and mobility during quarantine has raised a number of personal and collective concerns. The objective of the present study is to identify the highly subjective ways in which Romanian students presented personal narratives related to the spring 2020 quarantine. Material and methods. The diary method (Hyers, 2018) was used to collect data for this study. This highly flexible method provided us with a unique opportunity to collect daily data from participants. Between 15 March and 15 April 2020 a total of 10 diaries were collected. The diaries were completed in both traditional format (on paper, subsequently photographed and submitted) and in digital format. Results. The analysis indicated that the majority of subjects experienced the quarantine as a period of personal and collective fear. The same dataset indicated that the quarantine was marked by a subjective dynamic. If at the beginning, in the first two weeks of quarantine, subjects were focused on strictly recording events taking place outside their personal area, later on, the narrative focused on very personal experiences, and the negative changes induced by the situation prevailed. Conclusions. The research raises a number of issues from a methodological perspective related to the limitation of research with human subjects during quarantine. Therefore, the social sciences will need to use more innovative research methods and find new ways of reaching potential participants – especially those with limited access to the internet. Keywords: quarantine, personal diaries, narrative, fear, Romania.
从延庄村古民居浅析中国青州传统民居三雕装饰艺术
Authors: 林燕 周
Published: June 2022

中国青州古城历史悠久，传统建筑具有鲜明的地域特色，砖雕、石雕、木雕是传统民居建筑装饰的主要表现形式，延庄村157号古民居具有青州地区传统建筑的典型特色，论文通过对其三雕装饰表现题材和表现形式的研究，探析青州地区传统民居装饰艺术，思考历史文化街区保护和传统建筑装饰艺术保护与传承的关系。
基于场所理论对中国荆州明月公园交往空间布局浅探
Authors: 科儒 岳
Published: June 2022

随着城市化推进，城市的发展往往以牺牲户外公共空间为代价，而人群的交往往往发生在户外公共空间中。论文基于城市空间设计理论中的场所理论对在历史名城保护下的荆州明月公园交往空间布局进行分析，通过文献查阅、现场调研的研究方法，探究明月公园交往空间布局的不足，提出相关的交往空间设计策略。从城市空间设计层面证明明月公园的交往空间布局需更多的关注其人文价值，从而为社会交往提供更广泛的机会，激发城市活力。
城市公园项目改造提升的策略建议探讨
Authors: 海涛 于
Published: June 2022

公园作为城市文化精神以及人文历史的重要体现，不仅承担着提供城市居民公共活动场所的责任，同时也是城市发展历史的重要体现。论文以城市公园项目改造为研究对象，分析城市公园项目改造的内容和作用，总结城市公园项目改造过程中的问题，并基于相关问题提出相应的优化建议和策略，从而为城市公园项目改造发展起到一定的推进作用，进一步推动城市公园项目生态环境建设，提升城市公园改造的品质。
浅析中国云南昆明滇池度假片区花卉施工技术
Authors: 伟英 徐
Published: June 2022

论文以COP15昆明市花卉景观布置设计施工一体化项目滇池度假片区花卉施工为例，从施工原则、植物材料选择、施工放线、土壤改良、栽植、灌溉、养护等施工环节介绍，浅析花卉施工质量要求、施工流程及养护，以期为类似花卉施工项目提供技术参考。
浅析风景园林理论在河流景观中的应用——以中国临泽县 流沙河景区为例
Authors: 佳伶 易
Published: June 2022

随着社会各级产业和经济发展，自然环境日益发生改变，作为人类发源的自然和文明载体的河流，正在经受严峻的环境考验。常见的河流水质恶化、河床溃化、河岸土壤和植物环境受损、河流生态环境被破坏等问题屡见不鲜。河流环境的治理成为环境改良、生态恢复中不可忽视的部分。对于这些问题，各个专业都发挥着不同方向的整治作用。而风景园林更是利用其专业原理，以全局、多层面、多角度出发，提出了综合性的河流整治意见，并实践在具体的项目中，取得了良好的综合效果。
保护乡土树种，传承乡土文化
Authors: 超 许
Published: June 2022

通过分析乡土树种的特点和现状，让大家认识到保护乡土树种也就是传承乡土文化，进而采取切实有效保护乡土的措施——筹建乡土树种公园。乡土树种是在一定自然区域内树种进化演替而形成的树种，保护利用好当地乡土树种资源，对于提高森林质量、稳定森林生态系统、促进林业生态建设可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。
Development of CDIO-Based Programs from the Teacher Training Perspective
Authors: Tran Tien Ba , Phan Thu Hung
Published: June 2022

To meet the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Vietnam’s K-12 education has shifted from a content-based to a competency-based approach. Teacher education institutions are, therefore, required to make comprehensive curriculum reforms to align with the K-12 education innovation. This paper is concerned with the adoption of the CDIO (conceive-design-implement-operate) initiative for teacher training programs at Vinh University in Central Vietnam. It gives an account of the large-scale changes that involve significant shifts in the culture of management, teaching, learning and assessment, the revamp of the structure and contents of the curricula, along with enhancement of faculty teaching competence, personal and interpersonal skills, product, process, and system building skills, as well as disciplinary fundamentals. It also describes how the university has adapted the 12 CDIO standards for teacher training programs, and how teacher training spaces, outcome-based assessment and program evaluation have been adjusted in accordance with the CDIO principles. The qualitative research method was employed for an evaluation of the CDIO-based program implementation. The data were collected from interviews with faculty members and students, observations, documents related to the CDIO program implementation, reports of departments and AUN-QA accreditation agency that assessed the programs. It was found that the CDIO approach is highly applicable for teacher training programs; it fits the outcome-based teaching and assessment and the development of professional skills and competencies with which future teachers need to be equipped.
Revitalizing the Oddi Continuing Learning Inventory
Authors: Clausen Nicolaj Riise , Hansen Claus D.
Published: June 2022

The Oddi Continuing Learning Inventory (OCLI) is one of the most popular instruments for measuring self-directed learning (SDL). Although several previous studies have validated it, an exploratory application of confirmatory factor analysis had not been attempted; such an analysis provided new insights. Responses from 159 students from Aalborg University, a Problem-Based Learning institution known for its high degree of self-directed project work, were analyzed. This investigation examines all previously suggested factor structures against commonly applied measures and further develops the most promising, identifying a new three-factor structure reaching standard thresholds of model fit. The newly identified underlying dimensions of the OCLI—internal locus of control, the ability to be self-regulating, and avidity for learning—simplify the interpretation of the factors and help mitigate some of the instrument’s previous problems. This will serve to keep the OCLI relevant as an instrument for measuring self-directed learning in the future. We recommend further studies to revise the OCLI, rephrasing and reconceptualizing items that have aged poorly as well as investigating the pattern of the reverse-coded items. Lastly this paper suggests that other statistical instruments might be revitalized through the application of similar methods, taking advantage of the advances in computation and statistical analysis.
Shariah Marketing Strategy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Products in Aceh: A Case of Minyeuk Pret
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Jalilah Jalilah , Kesuma Teuku Meldi
Published: June 2022

The province of Aceh as an area of Islamic law has a uniqueness where Islamic culture and values cannot be separated. Business activities such as marketing MSME products have great opportunities to be implemented in terms of Sharia values. Minyeuk Pret product is one of Aceh's local perfume brands which has developed quite a bit since 2015. This study aimed to examine the development strategy of Minyeuk Pret products in Aceh with a marketing approach of Sharia values. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method at all stages of product creation from upstream to downstream. The results show that the product development efforts undertaken by Minyeuk Pret include improving product quality, selling at affordable prices, good service, processes that are tailored to the needs and tastes of the community, as well as providing environmental benefits with sharia marketing. Implementation of Islamic marketing of perfume products consistently will have a characteristic impact on Islamic values in the creation of local MSME perfume products. This study concluded that Minyeuk Pret products must create a positioning value with aspects of the term halal to build Muslim consumer loyalty to fragrance oil products.
Learning Process of Online Class by Using Language Politeness Principles
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Ningrum Diah Widya , Nasution Puspita Sari
Published: June 2022

This article results from research on language politeness in the learning process in the "Language Curriculum Evaluation and Design" class. Leech's politeness principle theory consists of six maxims: tact maxim, generosity maxim, appreciation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. This study aimed to find out the language politeness used in that class. Then, this study focused on the Lecturer's utterances to the students. The type of this study was descriptive qualitative. The instrument of this study was the researchers themselves and the audio recorder. The technique of collecting the data was tapping techniques to tap the conversation of the Lecturer with the students, field notes and observation. This research showed that Leech's politeness principles were used in that class. The maxim of politeness included tact maxim 22,7%, generosity maxim 13,6%, appreciation maxim 18,2%, modesty maxim 9,1%, agreement maxim 18,2%, and sympathy maxim 18,2%. Most of the maxims used in that class are tact maxims. After analyzing these six maxims, it is essential to have them when we are a lecturer teaching in the class. A teacher with the six maxims can control the class to run well.
Covid-19 Distance Teaching-Learning Modes: Which do Mathematics Education Students Appreciate and Prefer?
Authors: A. Luna Charita , B. Roble Dennis , Q. Rondina Janneth
Published: June 2022

The study determined which distance teaching-learning mode of instruction during COVID-19 pandemic period is best appreciated and preferred by mathematics education students. It utilized a qualitative method of research which does not use standard instruments. It used the actual mode of instruction the respondents received from their teachers which they have listed and from among the list, they chose one as the best. It utilized BSED mathematics major students for school year 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, taking mathematics subjects of the University of Science and Technology of the Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City campus. Frequency, percentages and qualitative analysis of the data from respondents’ feedback on the mode of online instruction they experienced and the results revealed that the distance teaching-learning mode using Work text with whiteboard in Google meet for discussion and recording of classroom discourse was chosen the best mode of instruction. The researchers recommend that teachers in distance teaching-learning process may use the mode which uses Work text, whiteboard for discussion with recording of the whole classroom discourse episodes.
“Türkiye” Şiiri Özelinde Osman Türkay’ın Milliyetçilik ve Türkiye Algısı
Authors: ŞEN Can
Published: June 2022

Edebiyatı şekillendiren temel dinamiklerden birisi ideolojilerdir. Yazarların ve şairlerin dünya görüşleri ya da ideolojileri reddeden apolitik tutumları ele aldıkları konunun işlenişini ve sunuluşunu ciddi anlamda etkilemektedir. Milliyetçilik de önemli ideolojilerden biri olarak edebiyatı etkilemekte, şekillendirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Kıbrıs Türk edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden olan ve iki kez Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü’ne aday gösterilen Osman Türkay’ın (1927-2001) ilk şiir kitabı 7 Telli’de (1959) yer alan “Türkiye” şiiri milliyetçilik ve Türkiye algısı açısından incelenecektir. Şairin 1951’den 1958’e kadarki Türkiye ve İngiltere izlenimlerinin bir yansıması olan bu şiir, başındaki epigraflardan başlayarak Türkay’ın milliyetçilik algısını ve bu doğrultuda o yıllarda İngiliz sömürgesi olan Kıbrıs’tan bağımsız Türkiye’ye bakışını somutlaştırması açısından önemlidir.
Implementation of telegram bots for user management on radius servers with captive portal
Authors: Purwanto Jeri
Published: June 2022

The use of the internet has become an important requirement in all fields. The internet is accessed in an educational environment, home, office, even in a coffee shop that has a sport hostpot. The development of technology as it is currently making an agreement for hotspot users becomes necessary to use these facilities for internet purposes, while general cable technology cannot be defeated by wireless technology. In this day and age the use of networks using hotspots we have encountered in various public places and users become quite free in internet access. Wireless technology provides comfort and convenience that is quite high and comfortable to use. While in a wireless hotspot, users can access the internet anywhere. To create a network that is connected to a secure internet, we can create a system using Radius Server to authorize and authenticate on the network, manage the use of each user on the network. Telegram BOT is an API (application programming interface) that allows one to integrate two different applications from applications and websites, in this case the Telegram chat application with other devices. So the telegram chat that can be done by humans (users) with this telegram BOT, then the chat bias can be replied with the program.
Business Performance and Farmers' Motivation in the Application of Hybrid Corn Variety Innovation in Lengkiti District
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar , Efrianti Rini , Oktarina Yetty
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the performance of farmers and the level of motivation of farmers in using hybrid corn seed assistance and the factors that influence farmers in pursuing corn farming in Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research is located in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, and Tanjung Agung Villages, Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Respondent farmers were corn farmers in Bandar Jaya, Fajar Jaya, and Tanjung Agung villages who were selected using the Simple Random Sampling Method of as many as 97 people. The time of conducting the research is around November 2021. The analysis used to answer the first objective is qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is used to explain each indicator variable. Quantitative analysis will be used on the variables of productivity and farm income. The analysis used to answer the factors that influence farmers in using government-assisted hybrid seeds with the factors studied are Education (X1), Age (X2), Family Dependents (X3), and Government Policy (X4). The average income of farmers who work on corn farming in the research area, both farmers who use hybrid seeds from the government or not, is IDR. 13,680,484.53. Farmer's age variable has a significant effect partially on the motivation of farmers who use hybrid seeds provided by the government in the study area, while the rest does not affect farmers' motivation.
Mapping the Conceptualization of Gender in Gambling Literature
Authors: Kairouz Sylvia , Sowad Abu Saleh Mohammad , Lambo Lesley , Le Mesurier Julie , Nadeau Jessica
Published: June 2022

This scoping review aims to map the existing conceptualization of gender in peer-reviewed gambling scholarship to locate areas of future inquiry for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between gender and gambling. It follows Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) framework for scoping reviews, updated by Levac et al. (2010) and Daudt et al. (2013). We located the relevant literature published between 2000-2020 by searching through eight academic databases using Boolean operators and various key search terms, yielding 31,533 results. After a thorough screening based on inclusion/exclusion criteria and excluding duplicates, we located 2,532 journal publications that addressed gender and gambling. Among them, 53.4% used gender as a descriptive demographic variable, 44.3% explored the comparative analysis between men’s and women's gambling behaviors, preferences, and risks, and only 2.3% focused on gender from a socio-cultural perspective. When articles mentioned gender, we found that it was primarily considered a descriptive demographic variable and an indicator of comparative analysis between men and women. Furthermore, the few articles that discussed the socio-cultural aspects of gender were mainly limited to a binary construction of gender. This scoping review concluded that there is a scarcity of socio-cultural studies of gender in gambling scholarship, indicating the need to expand socio-cultural analysis in research on gender and gambling.
Analisis Inovasi Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kelas V SDN 32 Cakranegara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Mardiyah Ainul , Nisa Khairun , Istiningsih Siti
Published: June 2022

Inovasi adalah pembaharuan dalam ide, gagasan, dan produk dalam kehidupan manusia untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih baik. Inovasi dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan pendidikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Inovasi Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kelas V  SDN 32 Cakranegara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas VA, VB dan VC. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitiatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan Penarikan  kesimpulan,  Hasil dari  penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inovasi guru di SDN Negeri 32 Cakranegara dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dimasa pandemi telah dilaksanakan, inovasi tersebut dapat dilihat pada inisiatif guru dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat yaitu dengan membuat video penjelasan materi yang dikirim melalui aplikasi WhatsApp dan inovasi pada pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai yang berbasis pada model Inquiry Learning yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam situasi pandemi  yang memiliki jam pembelajaran yang terbatas. inovasi guru  dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dimasa pandemi  dengan  cara membuat video penjelasan materi yang dikirim melalui aplikasi WhatsApp, strategi guru  dengan mengajak siswa berdiskusi dan mengajukan pertanyaan, media pembelajaran  menggunakan video yang dibuat oleh guru, dan juga menerapkan media pembelajaran yang diambil dari barang disekitar rumah seperti gelas plastik untuk memperagakan kubus ,balok.
AĞQOYUNLU TÜRKMAN ŞAİRİ ƏFSƏHƏDDİN HİDAYƏT YARADICILIĞI TÜRK XALQLARI ƏDƏBİYYATININ KLASSİK ƏNƏNƏLƏRİ İŞIĞINDA
Authors: BABUTCU Aida
Published: June 2022

Araşdırıldıqca yeni ədəbi ünvanlar və faktlarla zənginləşən Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı XV əsrdə yetişən şairlərin müqayisəli ədəbi əlaqələr işığında tədqiqləri ilə yeni səhifələr qazanmışdır. Ağqoyunlu dövründə yaşamış, bu dövlətin Uzun Həsən, Sultan Xəlil və Sultan Yaqub kimi üç hökmdarını görmüş Əfsəhəddin Hidayət bir sərkərdə kimi həm tarixi gedişatların iştirakçısı, həm də bir şair kimi türkcə divanı ilə milli ədəbi irsin təmsilçisi olaraq orta əsr məxəzlərində qarşımıza çıxır. Himayəsində yaşadığı dövlətin layiqli təmsilçisi olan Əfsəhəddin Hidayət dövrünün ədəbi mühitini yaxşı mənimsəmiş, şeir və sənətə dərindən aşina olmuş, fitri istedadı və xəlqi üslubu ilə həmdövrlərindən seçilmişdir. Təəssüf ki, Hidayətin əsərlərindən günümüzə sadəcə türkcə Divanı gəlib çatmışdır. Əsl adı tarixi qaynaqlarda Əmir Əfsəhəddin Hidayətullah bəy, şeirdə təxəllüsü isə Hidayət olaraq anılmışdır. Qardaşı İnayətullah bəyin də şair olduğunu sadəcə dövrün tarixçisi Dəvvaninin əsərlərindən öyrənə bildik, lakin qardaşının heç bir əsəri əlimizə gəlib çatmamışdır. Ümumiyyətlə, şairin həyatı və yaradıcılığı haqqında orta əsr qaynaqlarında məlumat azdır. Hidayət Azərbaycan Türk ədəbiyyatı tarixində sərkərdə-şair olaraq ilk dəfə mərhum professor Əzizağa Məmmədov tərəfindən tanıdılmış, yalnız şair haqqında ilk sistemli elmi tədqiqatlar tərəfimizdən aparılmış, mövcud əlyazma nüsxələrindən əsas mətn bərpa edilərək Divanı nəşr etdirilmişdir. Hidayət şeirlərində Əhməd Yəsəvi, Yunus Əmrə, Mövlanə Rumi, Nizami Gəncəvi, Nəsimi, Xətai, Nəvai kimi ustadların ədəbi izləri görülmektedir. Füzuli sənətkarlığında isə Hidayətin ən zərif, şairanə misralarının sorağı vardır. Məqaləmizdə Hidayət təxəllüsü ilə şeirlər yazmış bu şairin özünəqədərki Türk ədəbiyyatından istifadə məharəti və özündən sonrakı ədəbiyyatımıza ədəbi təsirləri xələflik vəfası və sələflik məqamı şəklində ələ alınmışdır.
TÜRKÇEDE KELİME BAŞI Y İLK ŞEKİL MİYDİ?
Authors: GADJİYEVA N. Z. , SEREBRENNİKOV B. A.
Published: June 2022

Makalede Türkolojinin tartışmalı sorunlarından biri, Türkçede kelime başı (anlaut) y’nin ilk şekil olup olmadığı konusu ele alınmıştır. Makale yazarları, V. A. Bogoroditskiy, G. J. Ramstedt, N. N. Poppe, S. E. Malov, A. M. Şçerbak, N. A. Baskakov gibi Türkologların bu konudaki görüşlerine yer vermiş ve kendi görüşlerini belirtmiştir. Makale yazarları, sonuç olarak Türkçede kelime başı j’nin ilk, y’nin ise ikincil şekil olduğuna ilşkin varsayımın yeterince sağlam kabul edilmemesi gerektiğini belirtirler.
FATİH KERİMÎ’NİN TÜRKİYE İZLENİMLERİ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Cihan
Published: June 2022

Ulus millet bilincinin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlayan Fransız İhtilali toplumların demokratik olarak kendi kendilerini idare edebilmelerine ve kendilerini yönetecek kadroların seçimle iş başına gelmesine imkân sağlayan radikal değişimlere zemin hazırlayarak otokratik yönetimlerin sonunu getirmiştir. 18. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan siyasi alandaki gelişmeler başta eğitim olmak üzere tarih, dil ve din gibi alanlarda güçlü bir şekilde etkisini göstermiştir.

18. yüzyıl Osmanlı muhiti de bu gelişmelerden nasibini almış, Fransız İhtilalinin getirdiği güçlü milliyetçilik fikri toplumların bağımsızlık hareketlerini güçlendirmiştir. Aynı imparatorluk çatısı altında çok dilli, çok dinli ve çok kültürlü bir yapıya sahip Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çöküşünü hazırlayan bu gelişmeler 1900 yılının başında Balkan topraklarındaki hareketlerle birlikte hız kazanmış, bu durum yüzlerce yıl Müslüman Türk ahaliyle içi içe yaşayan Bulgar, Yunan ve Sırp kavimlerinin İmparatorluktan ayrılma taleplerini yüksek sesle dile getirmelerine zemin hazırlamıştır.

19. ve 20. yüzyılda özellikle halifelik makamımın İstanbul’da olması münasebetiyle büyük önem taşıyan Osmanlı topraklarındaki söz konusu siyasi gelişmeler sadece Anadolu coğrafyası için değil, Asya ve Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki diğer Türk toplumları tarafından da dikkatle takip ediliyordu. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da eğitim aldıktan sonra ülkesine dönerek öğretmenlik ve gazetecilik faaliyetlerinde bulunan Tatar Türklerinden Fatih Kerimî’nin Osmanlı Devleti’nin içinde bulunduğu Balkan Harbine dair izlenimlerini yazdığı “İstanbul Mektupları” adlı eserden hareketle dönemin İstanbul’unun farklı kesimlerine dair izlenimler belli temalar altında ele alınacaktır.
DİL VE SÖZ BAĞLAMINDA KIRGIZ TÜRKLERİNİN ATASÖZLERİ
Authors: GÖKBAYIR Tuğba
Published: June 2022

Türk toplulukları arasında ortak dil ve kültür unsurlarından biri atasözlerimizdir. Atasözleri, kısa ve özlü sözlerle öğüt veren kalıplaşmış sözlerdir. Bir dilin içerisinde yer alan atasözleri, toplumun dünya görüşünü, deneyimlerini, kültür ve geleneklerini, anlatım gücünü yüzyıllar boyunca devam ettirebilen sözlerdir. Atasözleri, kimi zaman değişime uğramadan yüzyıllar boyu aktarılabilir; kimi zaman da değişikliğe uğrar ya da tamamen kaybolur. Deyimler gibi atasözleri de, aynı dilin lehçelerinde varlığını sürdürebilir. Bütün Türk Dünyasındaki atasözleri, geniş bir alana yayılarak Türklerin ortak tarihini, kültürünü ve dilini yansıtır. Bu çalışmada, Türk dünyasının önemli boylarından Kırgız Türklerinin dil ve söz ile ilgili atasözleri ele alındı. Atasözleri, 1982 yılında Kırgızistan’da basılan “Kırgız Makal Lakaptarı” adlı kitaptan alındı. Dilin toplum içindeki rolü ve önemi değerlendirilecektir. İncelenen atasözlerinde, dil ve sözün hangi amaçlar için ele alındığı alt başlıklar şeklinde gösterilecektir.
KAZAK ŞEŞENDİK SÖZLERİNİN İŞLEVLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YERTAYEVA Perizat
Published: June 2022

Bir toplumun hayatı algılayışı ve buna bağlı yaşam tarzı temelinde binlerce yılda biçimlenen kültürel kodlarının gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında en önemli rolü sözlü gelenek içinde oluşan kalıp sözler ve anlatılar üstlenir. Yazılı geleneğin henüz yaygınlaşmadığı dönemlerde Kazak Türklerinin hayvancılığa dayalı bozkır hayatının şartlarına bağlı coğrafya ve boylar esasında oluşturdukları Cüzler sistemine dayanan toplumsal yapılanma Kazak kimliğinin, hayat anlayışının ve kültürünün kendine has yönler geliştirmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çerçevede Türk kültür ve medeniyet dairesi içinde yer almakla birlikte kendine has geliştirdikleri yaşam biçiminin, toplumsal norm ve anlayışların izlerini Kazak Türklerinin sözlü edebiyat geleneği ürünleri içerisinde tespit etmek mümkündür. Kazak Türklerinde sözlü gelenek içinde yer alan önemli türlerden birisi de ‘Şeşendik Sözler’dir. Edebiyat araştırmalarında başlangıçta “biylik/beylik söz” olarak adlandırılan bu türe ait ürünler, “Biylik/ Beylik” ifadesinin eski Kazak toplum düzenini/feodaliteyi çağrıştırdığı gerekçesiyle Sovyet kültür politikalarına ters görülerek Sovyet Döneminde “şeşendik söz” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Şeşendik sözler, biyler/şeşenler tarafından söylenip ya yalın biçimiyle ya da şahıslar etrafında hikâyeleştirilmiş anlatılar içinde yer alarak halk arasında nesilden nesile aktarılan bilgelik sözlerdir.

İşlevsel Halkbilimi Kuramı halkbilimi çalışmalarında günümüzde en yaygın olarak kullanılan teorilerden biridir. Folklor ürünlerinin işlevleri üzerine bir model oluşturan W. Bascom folklorun çok sayıdaki işlevi arasında önemli gördüğü dört işlevden bahseder. İlhan Başgöz de bu dört işleve beşinci olarak “protesto işlevi”ni ilave der. Bu çalışmada W. Bascom’un tespit ettiği folklorun dört işlevi ve İlhan Başgöz’ün ilave ettiği “protesto işlevi” ışığında Kazak Türklerinin şeşendik sözleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, şeşendik sözlerin, William Bascom ve İlhan Başgöz’ün ifade ettikleri; değerlere, toplum kurallarına ve törelere destek verme; eğitim veya kültürün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılarak gençlerin eğitilmesi; kişisel ve toplumsal baskılardan kaçıp kurtulma ve protesto işlevini yerine getirdiği görülmüştür.
TÜRK LEHÇELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI SES BİLGİSİNİ YAZMAK
Authors: GÜLENSOY Tuncer
Published: June 2022

Türkçenin ses yapısı ile alakalı olarak geçmişte birçok çalışma yapılmış ve günümüzde de yapılmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu çalışmaların büyük bir kısmı her Türk lehçesini kendi özelinde değerlendirmektedir. Ancak bazı etimoloji çalışmalarında ve muhtelif makalelerde, tezlerde karşılaştırmalı ses bilgisi değerlendirmesi de yapılmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeler Türkçenin bütünü hakkında ses bilgisi açısından detaylı bir sonuç vermemekte ve muhtelif bilgiler olarak değerini korumaktadırlar.

Türkçe üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda gelinen nokta itibariyle Türk lehçelerinin karşılaştırmalı ses bilgisini yazmak büyük bir görev olarak önümüzde durmaktadır. Bu çalışmada örnekler üzerinden böyle bir çalışmanın önemi ve gerekliliği vurgulanacaktır.
ABDULHALIK UYGUR’UN “UYAN” ŞİİRİ İLE MİRCEVAT AHISKALI’NIN “AHISKA MARŞI” ŞİİRİNİN ONTOLOJİK YÖNDEN İNCELENİP KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BURHANLI Semiha
Published: June 2022

Edebî eserler farklı bakış açısı ve çözümleme metotlarıyla incelenerek eserin ifade ettiği derin yapı ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışılır. Bu metotlardan biri de ontolojik tahlil metodudur. 1930’lardan itibaren Batı’da görülmeye başlayan bu metot Türkiye’de İsmail Tunalı tarafından tanıtılmıştır.

Sanat ontolojisi, varlık tabakalarını Roman İngarden ve Nicolai Hartmann’ın görüşleri ile ayırarak tabakalara böler. Bu tabakalar; resim, müzik, şiir, roman, tiyatro gibi alanlara uygulanarak sanat yapıtları ontik bir süreçle incelenebilir. İncelemede kullanılacak olan ontolojik tahlil yöntemi özü itibariyle yapısalcı bir yaklaşım olmakla birlikte, eserin anlam dünyasına da eğilen bir yöntemdir. Tunalı, Ingarden ve Hartman’ın görüşlerine kendi fikirleriyle de katkıda bulunarak dört varlık tabakası ileriye sürer. Bunlar anlam tabakası, obje tabakası, karakter tabakası ve alınyazısı tabakasıdır.

Çalışmada ilk olarak ontolojik çözümleme yöntemi ana hatlarıyla tanıtılmış, sonra şairler hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Abdulhalık Uygur’un “Uyan” şiiri ile Mircevat Ahıskalı’nın “Ahıska Marşı” şiiri ontolojik çözümleme yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çözümleme, “Uyan” metaforu çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Son bölümde de bu iki şiir karşılaştırılmıştır.
Early Holocene presence of Norway spruce (Picea abies) on a high mountain nunatak in the Swedish Scandes: A further contribution to the biotic composition of the first deglaciated landscape and a link between past and present
Authors: Leif Kullman
Published: June 2022

A megafossil wood remnant of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was retrieved from a high-elevation nunatak in the southern Swedish Scandes. The site was nearly 600 m higher than the present-day treeline. These circumstances comply with analogous earlier recoveries, indicating presence of spruce at high elevations in the Scandes, several thousands of years prior to inferences made by pollen analysis. Radiocarbon-dating yielded a median age of 9300 cal a BP. This result adds firm detail and adheres to ongoing reappraisal of the structure and biodiversity of the late-glacial and early Holocene mountain landscape, in the light of growing megafossil and molecular genetic evidence.