bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Crash Rate Benchmarks for Automated Vehicles
Authors: Goodall Noah J.
Published: July 2021

Most automobile manufacturers and several technology companies are testing automated vehicles on public roads. While automation of the driving task is expected to reduce crashes, there is no consensus regarding how safe an automated vehicle must be before it can be deployed. An automated vehicle should be at least as safe as the average driver, but national crash rates include drunk and distracted driving, meaning that an automated vehicle that crashes at the average rate is somewhere between drunk and sober. In this paper, automated vehicle safety benchmarks are explored from three perspectives. First, crash rates from naturalistic driving studies are used to determine the crash risk of the model (i.e., sober, rested, attentive, cautious) driver. Second, stated preference surveys in the literature are reviewed to estimate the public’s acceptable automated vehicle risk. Third, crash, injury, and fatality rates from other transportation modes are compared as baseline safety levels. A range of potential safety targets is presented as a guide for policymakers, regulators, and automated vehicle developers to assist in evaluating the safety of automated driving technologies for public use.
The predictive relationship between sensory reactivity and depressive symptoms in young autistic children with few to no words
Authors: Rossow Timothy , MacLennan Keren , Tavassoli Teresa
Published: July 2021

Depression, much like other mental health conditions, is common in autism, with autistic individuals much more likely to be diagnosed than their non-autistic peers. Sensory reactivity differences are also commonly experienced by autistic individuals and have been associated with depressive symptoms. However, there is little understanding of the predictive relationship between sensory reactivity and depressive symptoms, or the nature of this relationship in autistic children who speak few to no words. This study set out to explore the longitudinal relationship between sensory reactivity and depressive symptoms in 33 young autistic children who speak few to no words over two timepoints. We found positive correlations between depressive symptoms and hyper-reactivity and sensory seeking at both timepoints. We further found a bidirectional predictive relationship between depressive symptoms and sensory seeking. These results implicate sensory seeking in the development of depressive symptoms in young autistic children who use few to no words. Our findings have important implications for preventative mental health interventions, especially for those with a developmental language delay.Key words: autism; sensory reactivity; depression; children; language delay
How Faith Development Interviews Reflect Biographical Paths to Xenosophia: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations
Authors: Streib Heinz , Keller Barbara
Published: July 2021

This chapter explains why and how the Faith Development Interview (FDI) allows the reconstruction of biographical paths to xenosophia and how this was realized in the Bielefeld Study of Xenosophia and Religion in Germany. Thus, we first describe the conceptual framework in Fowler's theory and research and the model of religious styles, to locate xenosophia in this framework. Second, we detail the evaluation procedure of the FDI, including the explication of our current methodological modifications of the FDI evaluation procedure, which, beyond the structural-developmental analysis, includes the interpretation of narratives and content dimensions that are elicited by the FDI questions. Finally, we explain the triangulation of FDI evaluations with questionnaire data, from which case studies profit greatly.
What is Xenosophia? Philosophical Contributions to Prejudice Research
Authors: Streib Heinz
Published: July 2021

This chapter explicates the concept of xenosophia, detailing its philosophical roots and its psychological profile as opposite to xenophobia and prejudice. The Bielefeld Study on Xenosophia and Religion in Germany is based conceptually and empirically on a model which opens the perspective beyond the focus on the "pathogenic" outcomes such as xenophobia, Islamophobia and other inter-religious and inter-cultural prejudice. Instead, our research design has in-cluded attention also to the "salutogenic" predictors and outcomes. With reference to philosophical-phenomenological reflection about alienness/strangeness, this chapter explicates the concept of xenosophia as the wisdom that might emerge from the encounter with the alien/the strange. The chapter concludes with an outlook on our operationalization of xenosophia for psychology of religion research.
Social distancing and influenza mortality in 1918 did not increase suicide rates in the United States
Authors: Gaddy Hampton Gray
Published: July 2021

Recent research has suggested that the social distancing mandates introduced in the United States during the main waves of the 1918–20 influenza pandemic caused an increase in suicide rates. However, that finding relies on poor-quality, temporally mismatched data and has signs of omitted variable bias. Similarly, a long-standing finding that American suicide rates in 1918–20 were also boosted by the influenza mortality of the time has gone unquestioned in the literature, despite the original research admitting its risk of ecological fallacy. Using higher-powered mortality data, I cast doubt on both findings by analyzing the experiences of the pandemic in 43 of the largest American cities of the time. In line with some populations’ experiences of COVID-19, I report tentative evidence that social distancing mandates during the 1918–20 pandemic may have been associated with decreased suicide rates. Larger, cross-national investigations of the effects of historical pandemics and social distancing mandates on mental health and suicide are needed.
Leaving rehab: enhancing transitions into stable housing
Authors: Duff Cameron , Hill Nicholas , Blunden Hazel , valentine kylie , Randall Sean , Scutella Rosanna , Johnson Guy
Published: July 2021

The project will examine the coordination between residential treatment and housing and social support services using international comparisons and linked administrative data followed by testing in the field. It aims to enhance transition planning and reduce the risk of housing instability for individuals leaving treatment for mental health and/or substance use problems.
Kepemimpinan Cendekia
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi , P Antaiwan Bowo , Dewi Nina Kurnia , Maulamin Taufan , Ismail Dingot Hamonangan
Published: July 2021

Kepemimpinan Cendekia adalah sebuah frasa yang unik. Biasanya kita mengenal istilah kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional, kepemimpinan karismatik, dan lain-lain. Namun, buku ini menawarkan judul Kepemimpinan Cendekia, yang merupakan antologi—kumpulan ide dan pengalaman empiris-praksis dari para praktisi dan akademikus yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tulisan. Seperti apa yang disampaikan penulis, Nina Kurnia Dewi pada buku ini, yakni bagi seorang pemimpin baru diperlukan quick learning (belajar cepat), dan pentingnya keteladanan sang pemimpin yang disampaikan penulis lainnya, Dr. Taufan Maulamin. Quick learning dan keteladanan merupakan wujud nilai-nilai kepemimpinan cendekia.
HR AS A CREDIBLE BUSINESS PARTNER
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: July 2021

Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, perusahaan membutuhkan SDM yang berkualitas. Lalu SDM seperti apa yang dibutuhkan organisasi, bagaimana kompetensi mereka dan bagaimana perusahaan dan karyawan terus meningkatkan kompetensi tersebut merupakan isu-isu penting untuk dibahas. SDM Indonesia haruslah memiliki kompetensi yang tinggi, andal, dan dapat dipercaya: baik kompetensi teknis, maupun kompetensi nonteknis—kepemimpinan, misalnya. Pengetahuan, keahlian, dan sikap karyawan harus ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan karena SDM adalah aset perusahaan yang berwujud (fisik) maupun tak berwujud (kompetensi). Kontribusinya tidak lagi melulu fisik semata, tetapi juga kontribusi pemikiran yang intangible. Oleh sebab itu, SDM Indonesia harus credible, tepercaya, dan proaktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan diri. Buku HR as a Credible Business Partner ini adalah buku saku yang baik untuk praktisi SDM untuk melihat seperti apakah SDM andal dan tepercaya tersebut
REAKSI PASAR MODAL ATAS KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN CUKAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gani Erik Alexander , Efni Yulia , Rokhmawati Andewi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the reaction of the capital market to the increase in cigarette excise in Indonesia. This study focuses on cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as an increase in excise tax has an impact on the cigarette industry. There are 4 companies that are included in the cigarette industry which are the samples of this study. This study uses an event study to examine the effect of Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity and Bid-Ask Spread before and after the increase in excise tax. The findings of this study are that there is no difference in abnormal returns both before and after the announcement of the policy on the increase in cigarette excise in 2020. Other findings indicate that there is no difference in trading volume activity both before and after the announcement of the policy for the increase in cigarette excise in 2020. Other findings indicate that there is no difference in bids. ask spread both before and after the announcement of the 2020 cigarette excise tax increase.

Keywords : Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Bid-Ask Spread and Event Study
L2 Peer Interaction before and after Writing: How Does Each One Promote Writing Development?
Authors: McDonough Kim , Ammar Ahlem , Michaud Gabriel
Published: July 2021

En raison de la valeur accordée à l’interaction dans l’apprentissage d’une L2, des activités en petits groupes et en paires ont été intégrées à différentes phases du processus de rédaction. S’intéressant particulièrement à l’interaction entre pairs au cours des étapes de planification et de révision, cette étude en salle de classe explore la relation entre l’interaction entre pairs et le développement de l’écriture. Des étudiants de français L2 ( N=45) dans deux classes ont effectué des tâches d’écriture individuelles (prétest et post-test) et deux exercices de rédaction : une classe a tenu des discussions avant l’écriture (c.-à-d. un remue-méninges et de la planification avant la rédaction), alors que l’autre a procédé à une révision interactive (c.-à-d. travail de révision collaborative d’un texte). Les évaluations des étudiants ont été cotées à l’aide d’une grille d’analyse et les conversations des étudiants ont été codées selon les sujets dont il a été question pendant leurs interactions (p. ex., contenu et organisation, grammaire et lexique). Les résultats indiquent que les étudiants qui ont tenu des discussions avant la rédaction ont obtenu de meilleures notes au chapitre de la grammaire et du lexique au post-test, alors qu’il n’y avait pas de changement dans les notes des étudiants ayant participé à une révision interactive. L’analyse de la conversation des étudiants montre qu’ils ont discuté de contenu plus fréquemment. L’article traite aussi des ramifications des contributions pédagogiques des deux types d’activités.
L’incidence d’un enseignement centré sur la forme sur la performance orale
Authors: Michaud Gabriel
Published: July 2021

The present study examines the timing effect of form-focused instruction within a task on language performance. One hundred and ten university-level, French as a second language students of B1 and B2 proficiency performed a ranking task. Two groups received instruction on the subjunctive prior to completing the task, two groups received instruction during the task, and two groups received instruction after the task. Performance was analyzed along the lines of structural complexity, accuracy, fluidity, and lexical complexity. The group receiving instruction prior to task completion displayed the most structural complexity, overall accuracy, and fluidity. Instruction during the task resulted in the greatest degree of lexical complexity and accuracy with respect to the use of the subjunctive. The post-task instruction group did not stand out in any respect. The results of the study demonstrate that form-focus instruction given prior to task completion does not necessarily yield negative effects on performance, contrary to some theoretical predictions or pedagogical recommendations regarding Task-Based Language Teaching.
Introduction: Material Matters and the Salzinnes Antiphonal
Authors: Bain Jennifer , Morley Stephanie
Published: July 2021

The three articles in this “In Focus” section originated as papers delivered at Material Matters, the tenth annual conference of the Atlantic Mediaeval Association held at Dalhousie University and the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, September 22–23, 2017. The conference itself was inspired by, and timed to coincide with, a major exhibition at the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia — Centuries of Silence: the Discovery of the Salzinnes Antiphonal, which ran from May 2017 to January 2018 and was curated by Judith Dietz. The three papers, by Marianne Gillion, Annaliese Renck and Sébastien Rossignol, situate the Salzinnes Antiphonal in myriad ways, by focusing on books from the decades stretching across the turn of the sixteenth century, from the 1490s to the 1510s.
THE STUDY OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND MOVEMENTS OF FEMALE BOXERS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY
Authors: Shtanagey D.V. , Korobeynikov G.V. , Kolumbet A.N. , Dudorova L.Y.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: determining peculiarities of speed characteristics of hand movements of female boxers with different functional asymmetry types during dynamic work performance. Material: 50 highly skilled female boxers (masters of sports of international class, masters of sports). The study of female boxer psychomotor functions was designed according to a certain scheme. The motor component of motor response was examined by means of tapping test. The time of a simple and two complex visual-motor responses was determined. The study was completed by determining the identification time for visual stimuli of various degrees of complexity without a motor response. It was assumed that this will allow to consider the visual-gnostic component in a "pure" form. Such a design of the study permitted to evaluate the contribution of each component of psychomotor response to the response speed of female boxers with different types of functional hemispheric asymmetry (FHA) profile. Results: For the first time, the psychophysiological indices of female boxers were obtained. Female boxers were conditionally divided into right-handers, left-handers and ambidexters. The differences of these groups of female athletes in psychophysiological indices were established. Conclusions: In convenient mode, ambidexters perform work at a high rate than right-handers. At that, their right hand is faster than the left. The total number of movements performed by left-handers is greater than that of right-handers and ambidexters (it concerns both hands). The speed characteristics of female boxers with different types of functional asymmetry in accelerated mode are the same. The pace stability of right-handers and left-handers is high, but less than that of ambidexters. Ambidexters who use the right-handed stance are at advantage than right-handers with right-handed stance. Left-handed female athletes perform movements with greater speed than right-handed ones. For right-handed and left-handed female athletes it is more difficult to maintain the optimal pace of the right than the left hand, whereas ambidexters have problems with maintaining the optimal pace of the left hand. Left-handed female athletes are faster than right-handed ones.
Gambaran Kompatibilitas Sediaan Obat Intravena Dengan Sediaan Lain Pada Pasien Di ICU
Authors: Syahbarni Siti , Nanny Setiawati Maria Caecilia , Ningrum Erna Prasetya
Published: July 2021

Pencampuran sediaan parenteral memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya adalah kemungkinan terjadinya inkompatibilitas obat. Inkompatibilitas adalah suatu reaksi yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat mengubah stabilitas kimia, fisika, maupun maupun terapeutik dari suatu sediaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang mendapat terapi sediaan parenteral IV dan memberikan gambaran kompatibilitas sediaan parenteral IV yang diberikan secara bersamaan pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU Rumah Sakit di Semarang bulan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekam medis (RM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah retrospektif dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif non analitik yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan secara obyektif serta melihat kesesuaian berdasarkan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pasien di ruang ICU yang mendapat terapi sediaan parenteral IV berdasarkan diagnosa dokter dan usia pasien. Kelompok diagnosa terbanyak adalah gagal napas dari berbagai kausa sebesar 41,18%, sedangkan kelompok usia pasien terbanyak yang dirawat di ICU adalah usia >65 tahun sebesar 35,29%. Gambaran kompatibilitas sediaan parenteral IV yang diberikan secara bersamaan diklasifikasikan sebagai inkompatibel (I) sebesar 3,72%, kompatibel (K) sebesar 25,71%, not clear (NC) sebesar 1,53% dan no recommendation (NR) sebesar 0,41%. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagian besar diklasifikasikan sebagai no information (NI) yaitu sebesar 68,64%.
Elaboração e validação de diagramas de área padrão (DAP) para avaliação da severidade do míldio (Peronospora variabilis Gäum) em quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Álvarez-Romero Pablo Israel , Mariño-Frías Virginia , Carpio-Coba Carlos Francisco ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ferreira-Ferreira Ana Francisca ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Published: July 2021

The quinoa downy mildew is one of the major diseases affecting quinoa in Ecuador. Considering the lack of standardized methods to quantify this disease on leaves, the aim of this study was to develop a standard area diagram to quantify the severity of the quinoa downy mildew. To standardize the assessment, we developed two sets of standard area diagrams. To validate the diagram, twelve raters estimated the severity of 50 scanned leaf images at different severity levels. The proposed diagram with linear increments provided good levels of accuracy and precision, constituting thus a useful tool in epidemiological studies and for the development of strategies to control the quinoa downy mildew.
Study on the Implementation of the Green City Development Program (PK2H) through Optimizing Green Open Space (RTH) in Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City
Authors: Rosianty Yuli , Waluyo Efendi Agus , Gunawan Rendi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the development, utilization, supervision, and control of the green open space program in Ilir Barat I Sub-District, Palembang. This study was conducted in, Ilir Barat I Sub-District, Palembang city.October 2019 to December 2019. On this research used descriptive qualitative methods and analysis of vegetation (Anveg) by using and purposive sampling. Based on the analysis,The Sub-District of Ilir Barat I has a Green Open Space (RTH) covering an area of 101,389 m2 with a percentage of 0.51%. The area of it does not meet the minimum area of green space based on Law No. 26 of 2007 in article 29 paragraph (2) of 30% and has met the requirements of article 29 paragraph (3) of 20%. With the distribution of green open space is the Puncak Sekuning TPU with an area of 40,000 m² with a percentage of 0.20%.The green space location with the smallest area in the stadium of Bumi Sriwijaya has a green space of 1,627 m² with a percentage of 0.01%. The area of green space in the District of Ilir Barat I Palembang based on the results of the study was 101,389 m², while the area of it based on Palembang PRKP data in the Sub-District of Ilir Barat I of Palembang City was 96,166 m². Researcher measurement data has a difference of 5,223 m² with data from the Palembang City PRKP Service. Angsana tree (Pterocarpus indicus), The highest number of tree in green line (road side) is Trembesi (Albizia saman) while in median road is Tanjung (Mimusops elengi).
A Case Study on Domino’s Business Survival Strategy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumar Navaneetha , Singh Padmalini , Shan Liew Pei , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Mei Lee Tze , Ying Ngai Wan , Zhi Ooi Yu
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has spread around the world and affected the development of economic countries. Some countries and states are under hotspot areas. During the lockdown period, many organizations were forced to close their businesses, causing economic recession. In addition, many companies have seen a sharp decline in their sales and affecting their profits. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many restaurants have started their service with takeaway or delivery, however they still unable to sustain their business, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to study the strategies used by Domino’s in sustaining their business during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative method was used in this study and the data were collected within 2 weeks through the online distribution by using Google Form. The results showed the strategies used by Domino’s company for business survival during the COVID-19 pandemic are promotions and provided quality foods and there is a significant relationship between promotions and the preference for Domino’s Pizza.
The Survival of Airasia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reddy L. Sudershan , P V Ranjith , Lim Yu Cing , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Loo Wen Ting , Cheah Keng Tyng , Mak Shuet Yee
Published: July 2021

This research is to investigate the survival of AirAsia during the pandemic Covid-19. The findings will show how AirAsia faced challenges during the pandemic and ways to overcome them. This research underlined the challenges faced by AirAsia such as flight cancellation, decrease in demand, loss of new customers, and paying huge amounts of refunds. AirAsia used several ways such as controlling the operational cost, exploring new business, carrying out promotions, and applying for bank loans and weighing proposals. As a result, AirAsia’s financial problems would be solved by reducing operational costs and increasing the profit from other businesses.
Factors Influencing Organization Success: A Case Study of Walmart
Authors: Pandey Rudresh , D Dillip , Jayant Jigyasa , Vashishth Kajal , Nikhil Nikhil , Qi Tin Jin , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Mei Tan Cai , Xin Roselin Yong Kai , Qhi Looi Yong
Published: July 2021

Walmart was established by Sam Walton and beginning as a small discount retailer in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. This paper investigates how Walmart become popular and successful in retail business around the world and how they perform well in sales. This study found that some factors were leading to the success of Walmart. Since then, Walmart has become the most trusted retailer that creates value for business and society.
A Case Study of Consumer Satisfaction of Kentucky Fried Chicken
Authors: Pandey Rudresh , Rao K.S. , Er Cha Ching , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Chua Wan Jun , Hon Hui Shan , Tan Chong Yi , Tayal Sakshi , Sariya Sariya , Narendath P.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine consumer satisfaction towards Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation (KFC). This paper is presenting what are the factors influencing consumer satisfaction. KFC is known as one of the most popular fast-food chains around the world. The findings indicate that the services and products of KFC give a big impact on consumer satisfaction and thus most of the consumers are satisfied with the current services and KFC products.
Profile of Open Cholecystectomy at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta January 2016 – December 2017 (Retrospective Study)
Authors: Rakhman Wahyudi Mulyo  , Agus Rahardjo  , Muhammad David Perdana Putra  , Hutabarat Rico Alfredo , Pigur Agus Marwanto
Published: July 2021

Background. Cholelithiasis is a disease found in the general population throughout the world, and is influenced by several factors such as gender, age, and Body Mass Index. Gallstone disease is a common indication for surgery. The surgical procedure can be done in 2 ways, with an open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods. This study was conducted on patients who were treated at the Regional General Hospital dr. Moewardi Surakarta from January 2016 to December 2017 with retrospective sampling. The patient's age, gender, weight, height, and length of stay were taken based on the data listed in the patient's medical record.Results. A total of 96 patients, consisting of 61 (63.54%) women and 35 (36.46%) men who met the criteria for inclusion in this study. The age of the patients ranged from 31 to 86 years with a mean of 52.16 years. According to the age category, namely <40 years and 40 years, there were 14 (14.58%) and 82 (85.42%) people from all respondents, respectively. Only 26 (27.1%) obese patients were found in this study. The mean length of post-operative hospitalization was 6.69 ± 3.47 days.Conclusion. Gender and length of post-operative hospitalization in this study have characteristics that are in accordance with several previous studies.
Comparison of benthic diatom community structures on natural and artificial substrates in marine lake (Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Car Ana , Nadir Solak Cüneyt , Ljubimir Stijepo , Kaleli Aydin , Dupčić Radić Iris , Hafner Dubravka
Published: July 2021

In this study, the diatoms of three alternative habitats (epilithon, epiphyton and artificial sub-strate) were compared to understand the differences in composition on artificial and natural sub-strates. For this purpose, the samples were collected weekly between 11th August and 2nd Septem-ber 2016 at a sampling site in a shallow marine lake, Mrtvo More (Dead Sea) on Lokrum Island near Dubrovnik (South Adriatic, Croatia). In addition to detailed light microscopic analysis, ultrastructural analysis of benthic diatoms from Lake Mrtvo More was performed for the first time using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A total of 97 taxa were identified in 12 samples. Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg and Halamphora coffeiformis (C.Agardh) Levkov were the most frequent taxa in the samples. Shannon-Wiener diver-sity index (H’) values varied from 1.78 (in September on Padina sp.) to 4.52 (in August on glass). According to non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination, there were two groups: epilithon and artificial glass substrate as Group1 and macroalgae as Group2. The results of the analysis showed that the diatom communities developing on artificial sub-strates accurately correspond to the diatom community of a rock substrate and thus can be used as a representative alternative tool for studies of epilithic diatoms in further experiments.
The Effect of Education Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in Promoting Nutrition-related Behaviors to Prevent Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Jahangiri Zahra , Shamsi Mohsen ,   Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Khorsandi Mahboobeh ,   Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Moradzade Rahmatollah ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: Iron deficiency is among the most prevalent nutritional problems during pregnancy. Besides, it can significantly affect pregnant women’s health. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on promoting anesthetic prevention nutritional behaviors in the pregnant woman. Methods & Materials: This was an educational randomized controlled trial study. In total, 80 pregnant women were randomly divided into two groups of test and control (n=40/group). Data collection with reliable and validity questionnaire consist of demographic factors, knowledge, the construct of TPB (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, intention), and performance. Before performing the intervention, pre-test data were collected from the study groups. Then, the educational intervention was performed based on the results of the needs assessment for the test group, within a month and in the form of four 60-minute training sessions based on the TPB. The results were collected 3 months after the intervention and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-squared test, and correlation coefficient. Ethical Considerations: The present study was registered with the code IRCT2017052334106N1 in the Clinical Trial Registration Center of Iran and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.ARAKMU.REC.1395.445). Results: The present research results indicated that before the intervention, all variables were the same in the study groups. However, after the intervention, the research groups significantly differed concerning all the studied structures (P<0.05). Moreover, the Mean±SD pre-test performance score of the intervention group was equal to 2.88±0.415 (out of 5); accordingly, it was significantly improved after training to 3.64±0.216 (P<0.001). Conclusion: Educational intervention based on the TPB improved anesthetic anxiety behaviors in the studied pregnant women; such a modification can be attributed to the provided educational program in the intervention group.
Recombinant Lactococcus, a New Approach to Oral Vaccines
Authors:   Department of Cell & Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Biotechnology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Rezaei Marzieh , Rabbani Khorasgani Mohammad ,   Department of Cell & Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Biotechnology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Aliramaei Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Cell & Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Biotechnology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: The genus of Lactococcus lactis belonging to the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) group, is a gram-positive, faculative anaerobic, non-spore-forming, and non-motile bacterium. The present study aimed to introduce LAB, especially non-pathogenic, non-invasive, and safe Lactococcus lactis. Accordingly, we examined the previous studies concerning the advantages, limitations, promotion methods, and future prospects of oral vaccines based on this bacterium. This is because it is a potentially promising strategy for the vaccine production and prevention of some infectious diseases. Methods & Materials: In this review article, 62 studies related to Lactococcus lactis and its application in producing oral vaccines were collected through searching databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus published from 1981 to 2020. Ethical Considerations This article was approved by the Ethical Research Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences with the number 1396/99. Results: Lactococcus lactis, as a safe microorganism, is widely used in the food industry. Live recombinant Lactococcus lactis as a "biologic drug" is orally administered as one of the live vaccines expressing viral and bacterial antigens. Conclusion: Recombinant Lactococcus-based vector can be suitable substitutes for live attenuated vaccines. Moreover, it can be a safe and food-grade host for manufacturing the desired products of human consumption over other systems. It also presents a high potential for vaccine delivery, especially through mucosal methods to prevent or treat certain diseases.
Comparing the Phonological Awareness Skills Between Persian-speaking Monolingual Cochlear-implanted and Healthy Children
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Safaeian Titkanlou Sedigheh , Maleki Shahmahmood Toktam ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ghayoumi-Anaraki Zahra ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Haresabadi Fatemeh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Haddadi Avval Majid ,   Department of Audiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Soltani Mohaddeseh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, Naghmeh Center, Mashhad, Iran., Mohsen Rajati Haghi ,   Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: Phonological awareness skills, as part of phonological processing abilities, can predict the extent of success in acquiring written and reading skills. Phonological awareness skills are of concern in children with severe and profound hearing loss, which has been less studied in this population. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate these skills in Cochlear-Implanted (CI) children and compare them with their healthy counterparts. Methods & Materials: The study population included 25 CI children and 25 healthy children, aged 4-6 years, who were monolingual Persian speakers. The selected CI and healthy children were selected from the Rehabilitation Center of Naqmeh and the Kindergartens in Mashhad, City, Iran, respectively. After selecting each participant, the test of phonological awareness was administered. To compare the mean scores of each subtest, the obtained data were analyzed in SPSS v. 21 using the Mann-Whitney U test. Ethical Considerations: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.MUMS.REC.1396.263). Results: The mean scores of CI children were significantly lower than that of their healthy peers in all phonological awareness subscales (P<0.05). Conclusion: The obtained data suggested that healthy children presented better performance than the CI children in the phonological awareness test. Poor phonological awareness skills in CI children seem to be associated with hearing deprivation before cochlear implantation; thus, it requires to speed up surgery at an early age and the implementation of an effective rehabilitation program.
El desafío del desarrollo en las fronteras. Tipo de cambio y riesgo: caracterización y estrategia de desarrollo
Authors: Viveros Almeida Luis Homero
Published: July 2021

El libro aborda las relaciones comerciales de la frontera Tulcán en el norte de Ecuador e Ipiales en el sur de Colombia, como un aspecto clave debido a la situación geográfica, la economía y cultura de la sociedad fronteriza; dichas relaciones comerciales se analizan desde la perspectiva del tipo de cambio (USD-COP) y el riesgo que involucra las variaciones debidas al diferencial cambiario; en este contexto se analizan los términos de intercambio en frontera, las afectaciones para el comercio local de Tulcán y una extensión de este análisis para Pasto como principal ciudad del departamento de Nariño. Pero luego de la exposición de riesgos y relaciones comerciales se dedica también una parte final, a la presentación de una estrategia posible para gestionar el riesgo en Tulcán, desde una perspectiva compleja, entendiendo que el enfoque sistémico aporta en gran medida a la postulación de acciones que pueden resultar efectivas.
MINAT MAHASISWA TERHADAP UKM OLAHRAGA JUDO DI STKIP PAMANE TALINO
Authors: Yantiningsih Erna , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Manurung Jack Suman Rulis
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa prodi PJKR STKIP Pamane Talino terhadap UKM olahraga  judo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif prodi PJKR STKIP Pamane Talino. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan purposive sample dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 60 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dengan  menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Adapun nilai validitas diperoleh 0,73dengan kriteria tinggi dan nilai reliabilitas yang didapatkan adalah 0,77. Data diperoleh dan dianalisis secara deskriptif disajikan dalam bentuk tabel berupa angka dan persentase. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tersebut dapat digambarkan bahwa minat Mahasiswa PJKR terhadap UKM Olahraga Judo di STKIP Pamane Talino berkategori sangat berminat 6 orang mahasiswa (10%), berminat 12 orang mahasiswa (20%), cukup berminat 15 orang mahasiswa (25%) kurang berminat 19 orang mahasiswa (32%), dan sangat kurang berminat 8 orang mahasiswa (13%). Adapaun penyataan yang paling banyak dipilih mahasiswa adalah pada kategori kurang berminat dengan 19 orang mahasiswa dengan tingkat persentase sebesar (32%).Kata Kunci: UKM , Judo, Mahasiswa Prodi PJKR STKIP Pamane Talino
EVALUASI SISTEM PENILAIAN PERFORMA RENANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN AKUATIK
Authors: Nugraha Testa Adi , Hartoto Setiyo , Djawa Bernard , Khory Fifukha Dwi , Prakoso Bayu Budi
Published: July 2021

Penilaian hasil belajar menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam sistem pembelajaran. Hasil penilaian selanjutnya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk digunakan bahan tindaklanjut pembelajaran guna memperbaiki hasil belajar mahasiswa selanjutnya. Penggunaan penilaian process oriented dan product oriented dalam pembelajaran masih menjadi perdebatan. Untuk itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem evaluasi pada proses perkuliahan pembelajaran akuatik yang menggunakan kedua model penilaian tersebut. Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan hasil penelitian model deskriptif dengan sumber data dari mahasiswa program matakuliah pembelajaran akuatik. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan sebanyak 136 mahasiswa (p= 55 dan L= 81). Data hasil penilaian performa renang dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik, korelasi, dan Anova. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif antara penilaian berbasis product dan process (r= -0.283, p= 0.000). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai performa mahasiswa secara progresif mulai awal tes sampai pada tes akhir (F= 158.77, p= 0.000). Artinya, hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan penilaian process oriented dan product oriented layak digunakan. Selain itu, penilaian process oriented yang dilakukan secara progresif mendukung tercapainya hasil belajar mahasiswa.
KESIAPAN KONDISI FISIK ATLET KOTA KEDIRI CABANG OLAHRAGA TERUKUR MENUJU PORPROV JATIM 2022
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Yanuar
Published: July 2021

Olahraga membutuhkan kesiapan fisik, penguasaan teknik, dan status gizi  yang baik di samping faktor mental dan emosional sebagai bagian dari faktor penentu keberhasilan pencapaian prestasi tinggi. Perkembangan kondisi fisik yang menyeluruh amat penting oleh karena tanpa kondisi fisik yang baik atlet tidak dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah latihan berikutnya. Bank data tentang kondisi fisik menjadi masalah krusial untuk melaksanakan program latihan yang sistematis. Maka dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang keadaan kondisi fisik atlet yang dijadikan dasar untuk evaluasi pelatih dan atlet dalam menentukan program latihan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang mengunakan survey sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Instrumen yang digunaan adalah instrumen tes kondisi fisik yang disusun oleh Tim dari UN PGRI Kediri dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 atlet dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa kesiapan kondisi fisik atlet puslatkot cabanng olahraga terukur tahun 2021 masuk dalam kategori kurang sekali dengan persentase sebesar 70% terbesar dari kategori yang lain. Maka dalam pengkajian kondisi fisik atlet Puslatkot Kota Kediri cabang olahraga terukur tahun 2021 memberikan sumbangan atau data awal sebagai landasan para pelatih untuk merancang program latihan dalam rangka menuju Porprov Jatim 2022.
Políticas interculturales en la curricula peruana: representación Afroperuana en los Textos Escolares
Authors: Campos Angie Edell , Ramírez Jorge Rafael
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo realiza una discusión sobre los avances y desafíos que enfrentan las medidas educativas estatales peruanas frente a la reparación e inclusión de los pueblos afroperuanos en la política pedagógica del sector educativo. Se realiza un breve recorrido histórico bibliográfico de las medidas de inclusión afroperuana en las políticas educativas, y mediante un mapeo de la representación gráfica y de contenido en relación al pueblo afroperuano en los textos estatales de educación secundaria se analiza el contenido distribuido en los libros de DPCC, Matemática, Comunicación y Ciencias y Tecnología del 1ro al 5to grado de secundaria. Se evidencia que, por un lado, se ha ganado una importante visibilidad de parte del movimiento afroperuano en los programas de estudios, no obstante, aun los libros educativos reflejan una visión multiculturalita peruana que continúa fetichizando y encapsulando a la población afroperuana en determinados contextos socio-culturales y espacios de desarrollo. El gobierno peruano se ve desafiado a pensar la sociedad peruana en clave afroperuana, integrando sus aportes de forma transversal y no únicamente en nichos étnico-raciales.
La Etnoeducación Afrocolombiana: posibilidades desde los currículos críticos y las perspectivas interseccionales
Authors: Bustamante Valdés Arbey
Published: July 2021

Este artículo explora cómo se ha venido instalando y posicionando la lógica de antidiscriminación racial como única categoría en los discursos y prácticas etnoeducativas, dejando al margen otros ámbitos de exclusión y segregación asociados a la clase, el territorio y el género, entre otros. A través del análisis de los currículos críticos, interculturales e interseccionales se proponen otras posibilidades para el abordaje y comprensión de las diferentes variables que se imbrican en los sistemas complejos de dominación, opresión y exclusión. De esta manera, el estudio propende por la resignificación de las bases teóricas y epistemológicas de la etnoeducación afrocolombiana generando rupturas con el legado colonial clasista, sexista y racializado que impera en la actualidad. El estudio devela las ausencias y tensiones que subyacen a la confrontación de las teorías tradicionales del currículo con las propuestas por currículos críticos e interculturales que construyen escenarios dialógicos a partir de las configuraciones histórico-sociales de sujetos y comunidades.
Autoetnografias de professoras doutoras negras: espaços familiares de fortalecimento
Authors: Da Silva Joselina , Euclides María Simone
Published: July 2021

A proposta deste artigo é contribuir com os estudos sobre mulher e ciência, provocando uma interseccionalidade entre gênero, raça, geração e uma epistemologia antirracista. A partir de nossos lugares de atuação (universidades públicas e federais), propomos uma autoetnografia negra feminista dialogada, trazendo reflexões para além das vivências diante do racismo e do sexismo. Refletimos a partir do entendimento de que a autoetnografia é um método de pesquisa qualitativa que faz uso dos dados sobre o self e o contexto em que está inserido. Assim, o(a) pesquisador(a) é o centro da investigação, reunindo em si o sujeito e o objeto. Neste sentido, o self (pesquisador/a) e outros selves (os de fora) são reunidos. Em nosso exercício, buscamos que esta metodologia traga duas vozes simultâneas que promovem um enunciado, a partir de experiências individuais ou coletivas, num mesmo texto. Somos duas mulheres negras e doutoras, de gerações diferentes (uma nos seus trinta e outra nos sessenta), que ao falar dos racismos múltiplos no âmbito educacional –embora com uma diferença de três décadas– nossas existências ainda guardam muitas semelhanças. Apontamos aqui uma parte das redes de afeto e religiosidade que compõem as nossas travessias, nosso ethos, bem como pertencimento também no âmbito da práxis educacional.
La cátedra de estudios Afrocolombianos, una Política Educativa racializada, que refleja el racismo institucional por parte del Estado Colombiano
Authors: Martelo Ortiz Luis Oswaldo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo busca evidenciar la relación que tiene una política pública a nivel educativo con las prácticas de racismo estructural que tiene el Estado colombiano. Para este fin se escogió una política que pueda convertirse en un claro ejemplo de la omisión del Estado frente a la garantía de derechos y condiciones de igualdad para comunidades negras, afrocolombianas, raizales y palenqueras. Esta política es la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos -CEA-, la cual surge en el decreto nacional 1122 de 1998, como respuesta a las demandas de las comunidades negras en materia de educación, expresadas en la ley 70 de 1993. Este artículo iniciará por una revisión normativa de la política pública, evaluando su estado a partir de un diagnóstico entregado por el Ministerio del Interior el año anterior, evidenciando la existencia de unas políticas públicas racializadas y culminando con una serie de propuestas de cambio, que subviertan esta situación y permitan el cumplimiento de la acción afirmativa dentro del sistema educativo colombiano.
Esto no es una elegía. La participación política estudiantil en el desarrollo de la Universidad de Los Lagos
Authors: Quintana Elgueta Martín
Published: July 2021

Entrevista a Pedro Fuenzalida Rodríguez
Rituximab in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Shevtsova T. , Nadtocheeva V. , Nimiritskaya S. , Akulkina L. , Bulanov N. , Novikov P.
Published: July 2021

To evaluate the effect of intravenous rituximab, a monoclonal antibody to B-cells, on interstitial lung disease, skin fibrosis and arthritis in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Efficacy and safety of Xa factor antagonists in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Drozdovа V.N. , Kochetkovaа E.K.
Published: July 2021

Factor Xa antagonists are used increasingly frequently for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolic events and for prevention of stroke and systemic emboli in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Individual characteristics of patient, a need in prolonged or life-long treatment, concomitant diseases, the use of other drugs interacting with anticoagulants increase the risk of side effects of anticoagulation. We analyzed the current data on the efficacy and safety of Xa factor antagonists, as well as the features of their use in the event of adverse reactions, particularly bleedings. The possibilities of monitoring the efficacy and safety of treatment with these drugs were evaluated.