bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Akupresur Untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Disminorhoe Pada Remaja
Authors: Liya Lugita Sari  , Yesi Putri  , Taufianie Rossita
Published: November 2023

Menstruation is bleeding that occurs cyclically and occurs in women of reproductive age. Menstruation can be followed by discomfort in the form of dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that extends to the waist, lower back, and thighs. Dysmenorrhea can be reduced by pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, namely the acupressure technique. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and training to young women at SMAN 05 Manna Bengkulu Selatan. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out in 3 stages: the planning stage, the activity implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Before and after counseling and training, a pre-test and post-test were given. The results of this activity revealed an increase in knowledge after young women were counseled and trained on the acupressure technique to reduce dysmenorrhea, with an average p value of 10 at the pretest and 75 at the posttest. After participating in this counseling and training, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to carry out the aqupressure technique independently at home to reduce dysmenorrhea.
Edukasi Pentingnya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA Test
Authors: Rahma Yanti  , Cindy Pratiwi  , Nurfazila Wati  , Wa Intan4, Selvina  , WD. Winda R.A
Published: November 2023

Pap Smear merupakan pemeriksaan leher rahim (serviks) menggunakan alat yang dinamakan speculum dan dilakukan oleh bidan ataupun ahli kandungan, pemeriksaan ini bermanfaat untuk mengetahui adanya HPV atau Human Papilloma Virus. Pap Smear adalah pemeriksaan sediaan apus mulut rahim dalam pewarnaan papnicolaou. IVA merupakan tes visual menggunakan larutan asam cuka (asam asetat 2%) dan larutan iodium lugol pada serviks dan melihat perubahan warna yang terjadi setelah dilakukan olesan. IVA adalah suatu pemeriksaan serviks secara langsung (dengan mata telanjang) setelah pemberian asam asetat (cuka) 3-5%. Pemberian asam asetat akan mempengaruhi epitel abnormal dimana akan terjadi peningkatan osmolaritas cairan ekstra celuler, yang bersifat hipertonik ini akan menarik cairan dari intra celuler sehingga membran sel akan kolaps dan jarak antar sel akan semakin dekat. Akibatnya bayangan kemerahan dari pembuluh darah di dalam stroma akan tertutup dan serviks akan tampak berwarna lebih putih.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN OPTIMISME PADA REMAJA DI PENGUNGSIAN KORBAN ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG
Authors: Rismawati Munthe  , Fenty Zahara Nasution  , Rodia Afriza
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung Sinabung. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berada dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung yang berjumlah 80 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Likert yang terdiri dari 46 item konsep diri (α = 0,963 ) dan  42 item  optimisme  (α  =  0,970).  Analisis  data  menggunakan  teknik     r  Product  Moment. Berdasarkan  analisi  data,  diperoleh  bahwa  hipotesis  yang  diajukan  dalam  penelitian  ini diterima, yaitu ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai atau koefisien hubungan ((rxy = 0,844 dengan p = 0,04 ; p < 0.05).Selanjutnya dilihat dari perhitungan mean hipotetik dan mean empirik serta standart deviasinya diketahui bahwa konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja dipengungsian korban erupsi gunung sinabung tergolong rendah dimana nilai rata-rata empirik lebih rendah dari nilai rata-rata hipotetik.
Penyuluhan Kepada Remaja Putri Untuk Meningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
Authors: Muhammad Irwan Setiawan  , Cahyani Lenny Indah , Mulya Fajar Adi , Safitri Imilda , Isnawati Isnawati  , Pinkan Ladyqia Cintana , Abdullah Lintang Khairana , Mauliana Mauliana  , Fasya Ni'ma Farida , Rianti Noni , Thaibah Noor , Dalimo Rahmayolanda , Rifaldi Rifaldi , Patria Sylva , Puspitasari Yasmine
Published: November 2023

Iron deficiency anemia is a health problem experienced by many adolescent girl. Iron deficiency anemia will affect the learning progress of adolescent girls. Regularly consuming Blood Supplement Tablets (BST) can prevent and control iron deficiency anemia. The low coverage of BST consumption in the South Banjarbaru Public Health Center working area only reached 3.79%. Behavior change is implemented with counseling. Behavior change can be achieved by the intervention of behavioral predisposing factors. The purpose of counseling is to improve the knowledge and attitude of the target adolescent girls. Counseling was conducted online using the WhatsApp group platform and Zoom meeting. The application of the method through discussion with peer counselors, discussion, and question and answer. Participants of the counseling consisted of 30 adolescent girls from RT 003-005 RW 004 Guntung Paikat Subdistrict. Counseling media used PowerPoint slides and e-leaflet. The response of counseling participants was very enthusiastic about participating in the activity. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in knowledge (p-Value = 0,007) and attitude (p-Value = 0,0001) toward the consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets. Health promotion programs are expected to be carried out on a sustainable level to change behavior in consuming blood supplement tablets.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Perlemakan Hati dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Liver
Authors: Shirly Gunawan  , Alicia Sarjuwita  , Vini Claudya Agustine Rajagukguk  , Yohanes Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has become a health problem increasing worldwide. This disease is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver cells unrelated to alcohol consumption. Education and risk factor detection are essential in identifying and preventing the development of this disease. This community service involved 52 respondents at Kalam Kudus II Jakarta High School in May 2023. All participants participated in a series of activities starting from community counseling, disease detection, and education. The results of the medical examination revealed that there were 2 (3.8%) respondents who had increased serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/ serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels and 6 (11.5%) had hypercholesterolemia. Education about fatty liver disease can increase public awareness of this condition and promote a healthy lifestyle and good eating habits. Detection of risk factors through laboratory tests such as SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, and cholesterol is also important in early identification of this disease. In effective fatty liver disease management, it is important to increase awareness of counseling and risk factor detection. Collaborative efforts between medical personnel, health educators, and communities can help reduce the burden of this disease and improve the quality of life of affected individuals.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Dalam Pencegahan Kek Di Kelurahan Bugis Kabuapaten Sumbawa
Authors: Hamdin Hamdin , Herni Hasifah
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Maternal health is one of the main keys for the health of the next generation, while children's health is a future national asset (Hogan et al, 2010). Indonesia has not shown significant progress in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality (Ministry of Health RI, 2010). One of the reasons for the high MMR is anemia in pregnancy. Pregnant women and toddlers are a vulnerable group to health problems and malnutrition. Based on the 2013 Nutrition Adequacy Rate (RDA), the purpose of this community service activity is to screen mothers with chronic energy deficiencies (KEK). The benefit of this activity is that pregnant women can find out their upper arm circumference (LILA) (SEZ status). That way pregnant women can increase their food consumption pattern to be diverse, nutritious, balanced and safe (B3A) by utilizing local food. Conclusion During pregnancy, pregnant women must meet nutritional needs for themselves and for the growth and development of the fetus because fetal nutrition depends on maternal nutrition.
Pencegahan Resiko Alergi Berupa Asma Bronkial & Dermatitis Atopik Pada Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Tungau Debu Rumah
Authors: Zahara Fadilla  , Aulia Mutiara Hikmah  , Laili Safitri  , Anisyah Octaviyanti
Published: November 2023

House dust mites ( are household allergens spread throughout the world associated with manifestations of allergic symptoms in the respiratory tract (bronchial asthma) and skin (atopic dermatitis). Prevention of allergic risks of bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis can be done by cleaning the house from dust. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding to prevent the risk of allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis. The method used in the implementation of community service is to socialize with the community, the assessment of increasing community knowledge is carried out by conducting a pretest and posttest. The results of outreach to community service participants showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding prevention of allergies in the form of bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis against house dust mite infection (TDR).
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis pada Lansia di Dusun Pungkit Loka B Kecamatan Lape
Authors: Herni Hasifah  , Hamdin Hamdin  , Rafi’ah Rafi’ah
Published: November 2023

Degenerative disease is a disease that is often suffered by the elderly. Degenerative disease is a disease caused by decreased organ function. Some of the degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer are hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, gout, etc. This activity was held in June 2023 in Pungkit Loka B Village, Lopok District and was carried out door to door. This activity is carried out by conducting free health checks in the form of checking blood pressure, checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid in the elderly. Based on the results of health examinations in the elderly, blood pressure was in the moderate category (54.2%), blood sugar levels were in the diabetes category (50%), cholesterol levels were in the rather high category (41.7%) and uric acid levels were in the high category (75%). Community service activities have been carried out well and smoothly
Sosialisasi Pengisian Kelengkapan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Rsu Imelda Medan
Authors: Ali Sabela Hasibuan  , Ratna Dewi  , Hamonangan Damanik  , Esraida Simanjuntak  , Mei Sryendang Sitorus
Published: November 2023

This service aims to find out the number of incomplete medical records for inpatient diabetes mellitus patients at Imelda Hospital, Medan. This service uses a descriptive method, namely a research method carried out with the main aim of finding out the number of incomplete filling in inpatient medical records for Diabetes Mellitus patients. From the results of the service, it was found that the number of incomplete filling out of the integrated record form was found to be 17.40%, initial assessment was 15, 22% of medical resumes were 9.79% and informed consent was 17.40%, the doctor's name was 21.74% and the doctor's signature was 8.70%, while for patient identification, anesthesia records and the operation report is filled out completely. The suggestions from the author are: (1) the permanent procedure for analyzing incompleteness in filling out inpatient medical records needs to be revised so that all forms are analyzed, and continuous socialization needs to be carried out.
Optimalisasi Kesejahteraan Psikologis Relawan Bencana Melalui Pelatihan Mindfulness
Authors: Ahmad Masnaeni , Hardiyati Hardiyati  , Ali Salaka Syafruddin
Published: November 2023

Due to their dual roles as disaster survivors and disaster volunteers who aid communities devastated by disasters, disaster volunteers are susceptible to experiencing a decline in the quality of their psychological well-being. The ultimate objective of mindfulness is to make it easier to stay engaged in the present without overestimating it. This program intends to provide mindfulness training in an effort to improve the volunteers' psychological well-being throughout disasters. Focused Group Discussions, education, and training are all used as community empowerment techniques in this work. The 20 BPBD disaster volunteers from the West Sulawesi Province are the target. Activities to enhance the psychological well-being of disaster volunteers can increase knowledge by 53% while also improving the psychological well-being of volunteers by giving education and mindfulness training. For both disaster volunteers and society, mindfulness training could be an important supplement to the disaster training curriculum.
ANALISIS KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN DI KECAMATAN TELUK KAIELY KABUPATEN BURU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MERCURY ANALYZER
Authors: Aulia Debby Pelu  , Astuti Tuharea  , Nur Hardianti.Walalayo
Published: November 2023

Penambangan yang dilakukan di Indonesia adalah penambangan emas skala kecil, yang sering disebut dengan istilah PETI (Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin). Kegitan ini biasanya menggunakan metode amalgasi dengan merkuri (Hg) untuk mendapatkan biji emas. .Merkuri (Hg) merupakan salah satu unsur yang paling beracun dari logam berat yang ada dan apabila terpapar pada konsentrasi yang tinggi maka mengakibatkan kerusakan otak secara permanen dan kerusakan ginjal. Di dalam air, logam merkuri dapat mengalami biotransformasi menjadi senyawa organik metil merkuri atau fenil merkuri akibat proses dekomposisi oleh bakteri. Senyawa organic tersebut diserap oleh jasa renik yang akan masuk dalam rantai makanan. Ini akhirnya tejadi akumulasi dan biomagnifikasi merkuri dalam tubuh biota laut seperti ikan, udang dan kerang yang pada akhirnya masuk kedalam tubuh manusia yang mengkonsumsinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mercury Analyzer yang dilakukan pada sampel ikan yang berbeda pada titik pengambilan yang berbeda pula untuk melihat ada tidaknya pencemaran merkuri di lingkungan pertambangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Teluk Kaiely Kabupaten Buru. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa 2 dari 3 sampel dinyatakan terkandung merkuri dengan kadar pada sampel di Kaiely ikan Kerong – Kerong (Terapon jarbua F.) sebesar 0,001 mg/L dan sampel di Kaki Air dengan ikan Pilchard Eropa (Sardina Pilchardus) sebesar 0,0003 mg/L. Sampel di Seith ikan Layang Biru (Decapterus macarellus) sebesar 0,00 mg/L atau tidak terdeteksi merkuri. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa ikan masih layak dikonsumsi manusia karena dibawah baku mutu batas kandungan merkuri pada ikan yang dikonsumsi manusia yaitu sebesar 0,5 mg/kg
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III PADA NY. S DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINANDI KLINIK BIDAN SARTIKA MANURUNG KEC. MEDAN JOHOR KOTA MEDANTAHUN 2021
Authors: Katarina Alusia  , Lugreysia Lugreysia  , Reny Intanaria  , Siti Hawa Br Barus  , Lelisa Putri Sion  , Cris Monica
Published: November 2023

Salah satu masalah kesehatan global dan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).  Di Indonesia rasio  AKI  sebesar  177  per  100.000 kelahiran hidup pada 2017. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif yang menilai derajat atau tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester ketiga pada ibu Ny. S dengan hamil primigravida trimester ketiga di Klinik Bidan Sartikam Manurung pada 23 Februari sampai Maret 2020. Dimana subjek penelitian merupakan ibu hamil primigravida trimester ketiga. Masalah yang dialami Ny. S, ibu cemas terhadap kehamilannya dikarenakan menghadapi persalinannya. Asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil trimester tiga dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan, disarankan kepada Ny. S untuk tetap menjaga pola nurtisinya dengan mengkonsumsi makan makanan bergizi, minum banyak baik berupa susu maupun air putih (8-10 gelas/hari) atau 1 liter susu perhari untuk meningkatkan kekuatan ibu. Setelah melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil Ny. S Usia 33 tahun, G1P0A0  tidak didapatkan kesenjangan antara teori dan praktek secara langsung dilapangan.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Fase Aktif Kala I Di Rsud Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Uswatun Insani  , Rima Armala
Published: November 2023

Labor is the occurrence of the opening and thinning of the cervix and fetus into the birth canal which this process can cause anxiety. This study aims to apply husband assistance to reduce the anxiety felt by mothers with the length of the labor process at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. Research subjects are clients with primigravida or pregnancy for the first time who experience anxiety during the delivery process. The results of the case study research with husband assistance to reduce anxiety using the HARS Scale in patient 1 with a score of 34 after husband assistance experienced a decrease in anxiety to 20 and in patient 2 who previously experienced it with a score of 33 after husband mentoring experienced a decrease in anxiety to 21. Patients with Anxiety when facing the length of the labor process requires assistance from the husband which aims to reduce the anxiety felt by the mother during the delivery process.
Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Menerapkan Patient Centered Care Di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon
Authors: Hasna Tunny  , Dan Tandi  , Puput Inggrid Massa
Published: November 2023

Patient-focused services or commonly called Patient Centered Care (PCC) have become the main focus in providing health care today. The PCC concept was first introduced by Picker in 1988 through the Picker Institute Europe in England. Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. M Haulussy Ambon is a hospital that has been accredited and is required to be able to implement PCC in its services. Purpose this study was to determine the ability of nurses to apply PCC at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. The research design used is descriptive quantitative using observational. The population in this study were nurses at RSUD Dr. M Haulussy Ambon as many as 302 nurses. The number of samples is 113 respondents. data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Results: Most of the nurses' ability to apply PCC showed good results but there were still a number of PCC dimensions that had sufficient results. The PCC dimensions that get good results are respecting patient choices and assessments, physical comfort, information and education, service coordination, and involving family and friends. It can be concluded that most nurses are capable of implementing PCC.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Mawar Rsud Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Uswatun Insani  , Sagita Dwi Lutfa Ramdhani
Published: November 2023

Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan proses persalinan melalui pembedahan pada daerah abdomen yang akan menimbulkan terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan dan saraf sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa nyeri pada daerah bekas sayatan post sectio caesarea. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an bisa menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an, terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea di rumah sakit Kardinah Kota Tegal. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian adalah studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan pasien adalah pengukur skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian studi kasus dengan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri pada kedua subjek penelitian yaitu  skala nyeri pada pasien 1 tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an skala nyeri 6 (nyeri sedang) setelah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an selama 3 hari skala nyeri menjadi 1 (nyeri ringan) dan pada pasien 2 tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an skala nyeri 4 (nyeri sedang) setelah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an selama 3 hari skala nyeri menjadi 1 (nyeri ringan). Simpulan, terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Lidocaine Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Retensi Urin Saat Pemasangan Kateter
Authors: A'an Delia Acil  , Nur Hamim  , Roisah Roisah
Published: November 2023

Pain is an uncomfortable and highly individualized feeling that others cannot feel. Lidocaine is a drug to relieve pain or has a numbing effect on the body. This study aims to determine the effect of lidocaine use on the pain level of urinary retention patients during catheter insertion in the emergency room of Dr Haryoto Lumajang Hospital. The research design used quasi-experiments with Two Group Post-test design. Accidental sampling was used to determine the number of samples and obtained 30 respondents, every 15 people in the intervention group and control group. The pain was measured using the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) pain scale. The intervention group was given lidocaine 2% as much as one ampoule mixed with lubricant inserted into the urethra using a syringe. The control group only used lubricant. Statistical tests using the Mann-Whitney U Test. In the intervention group, 11 (73.3%) respondents experienced mild pain, and 4 (26.7%) respondents felt moderate pain. In the control group, 14 (93.3%) respondents experienced moderate pain and 1 (6.7%) respondent felt severe pain. Statistical test with a p-value of 0.000 means that lidocaine use has an effect on the pain level of patients with urine retention during catheter insertion. Taking into account the findings of this study, nursing can play a role in improving patient experience and providing better care during catheter insertion in patients with urine retention.
KRITERIA PERSONALIA TERKAIT KEBERLANGSUNGAN PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS
Authors: Dewi Agustina  , Ade Fitri Arianti  , Bunga Elvyan Br. Damanik  , Istikhoma Rambe  , Rehana Nugraha B. Sitorus
Published: November 2023

Sarana prasarana adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dipakai sebagai alat  dalam  mencapai maksud  dan tujuan. Sarana  prasarana  pelayanan kesehatan adalah sarana prasarana yang menyediakan bentuk pelayanan yang sifatnya lebih luas daripada bidang  klinik,  yaitu bersifat promotif, preventif dan rehabilitative. Ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, personalia puskesmas atau sumber daya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas guna berlangsung baiknya suatu pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode pencarian artikel menggunakan dua database, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed Kesehatan dengan kata kunci sumber daya manusia, personalia puskesmas dan peran kinerja. Hasil: Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dianggap masyarakat sebagai profesionalisme kerja oleh seorang tenaga kesehatan. Tuntutan masyarakat akan terpenuhi jika pemberi layanan memiliki propesionalisme yang tinggi dan mampu mempertahankan citra dan kinerja yang memenuhi standar pelayanan. Disiplin kerja juga mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada produktivitas kerjanya.Tanpa ada dukungan disiplin yang tinggi dari karyawan, perusahaan atau organisasi sulit untuk mewujudkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kesimpulan: Produktivitas suatu organisasi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain disiplin dan karakteristik individu. Produktivitas layanan kesehatan puskesmas juga ditentukan oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM)/personalia yang dimiliki.
Diferensiasi Karsinoma Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor Periode 2021 - 2023
Authors: Sjaiful Bachri  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Velika Elaine Kangnata  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Sung Chian  , Belinda Junitia  , Yohanes Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Colorectal carcinoma, a malignant neoplasm originating from the epithelial cells of the large intestine or rectum, poses a significant health problem worldwide. The estimated global incidence of colorectal cancer was 2.17 million cases in 2019. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks fifth among the most common cancer cases with a mortality rate of 9.5%. Demographic characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity, and geographic location, have been extensively studied in relation to colorectal carcinoma. Understanding the patterns of differentiation and demographic characteristics associated with this disease is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis of patients. This study is a descriptive observational study that examines the demographic characteristics and differentiation of colorectal carcinoma patients. The study sample consists of a subset of the research population at Ciawi Regional General Hospital who underwent surgery from June 2021 to May 2023. A total of 21 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 54 years, and were predominantly female (57.1%). The results of this study indicate that poorly differentiated colorectal carcinoma generally occurs at a younger age compared to well and moderately differentiated cases. In terms of gender, females are more likely to experience colorectal carcinoma compared to males. Further research is needed to uncover the interactions between tumor biology, demographics, and clinical outcomes, with the ultimate goal of improving the prognosis and survival rates for individuals with colorectal carcinoma.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Karakteristik Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Fithriyah Mutammimah  , Nunung Nurjanah  , Nisa Rizki Nurfita
Published: November 2023

Cervical cancer is the second largest cancer in women with an estimated 445,000 new cases (84% of new cases in the world) and causes 87% of deaths in women in developing countries. This is due to the behavior of women who do not routinely detect cervical cancer, one of which is the IVA method. The coverage of IVA examinations in West Java province until 2016 was 205,421 people (3%). In Cirebon Regency from 2015-2016, 289 people were recorded who had been examined for early detection of cervical cancer, which means that the coverage of early detection examinations in Cirebon district was still below 1%. This research is a type of analytic observational research. The design used is cross sectional. The sample of this research is 40 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, age characteristics and employment status with early detection of cervical cancer. There is no significant relationship between education and parity with early detection of cervical cancer. The conclusion from this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and characteristics of WUS with early detection behavior. It is hoped that midwives can carry out health promotion efforts to increase knowledge so that women of childbearing age carry out early detection of cervical cancer to prevent cervical cancer.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Dengan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Lembang Rano Utara Kecamatan Rano Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Hayuti Windha Pagiu  , Elche Tandiallo
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 vaccine is a breakthrough to fight and treat Covid-19. The family in a situation like this is the first and main defense system for the country in preventing the spread of Covid-19 transmission. It is the role inherent in the family that needs to be optimized as a preventive strategy in dealing with Covid-19 through the Covid-19 vaccine. This research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of the community with Covid-19 vaccination in North Lembang Rano, Rano District, Tana Toraja Regency in 2022. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional approach, the sample size is 92 respondents who are representative of the population. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and tested statistically with the help of the SPSS computer program, and presented in the form of tables and narratives. From the results of this research, it was found that the majority of respondents were female, namely 57 people (62.0%), the majority of respondents aged 31-50 were 49 people (53.3%), the majority of respondents worked as farmers, namely 35 people (38%) The majority respondents with good knowledge were 84 people (91.3%), the majority of respondents with good perception were 90 people (97.8%) and the majority of respondents with good Covid-19 vaccination were 49 people (53.3%). The results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and Covid-19 vaccination with a p-value = 0.006 and it was also found that there was a relationship between public perception and Covid-19 vaccination with a p-value = 0.007. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of the community with Covid-19 vaccination in North Lembang Rano, Rano District, Tana Toraja Regency in 2022. It is recommended for the public to increase Covid-19 vaccination and always maintain their health by having regular check-ups and Always adopt a healthy lifestyle to avoid health problems.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gula Semut dan Jahe terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Ati Mardiyati  , Adriana Palimbo  , Nita Hestiyana
Published: November 2023

Pharmacological treatments such as vitamin B6 can be used to treat nausea, vomiting. However, pregnant women can use natural remedies such as ant sugar to prevent drug side effects. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving ant sugar and ginger on reducing nausea vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. This type of research uses pre post with control group design. The sample was 10 respondents of the intervention group and 10 respondents as a control group. Bivariate analysis is a statistical homogeinity test. The results of the study that the incidence of nausea vomiting in pregnant women trimester 1 before being given a combination therapy of ant sugar and ginger was obtained as many as 3 respondents (30%) mild category, 6 respondents (60%) medium category and 1 respondent (1%) weight category. After being given ant sugar and ginger, there was a decrease in vomiting to 3 respondents (30%) not nauseated vomiting, 3 respondents (30%) mild category, 3 respondents (30%) moderate category and 1 respondent (1%) weight category. The results of statistical tests using marginal homogeinity tests in this study showed a p value of 0.014 (< 0.05). The implication that giving ant sugar and ginger has an influence on reducing nausea vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Pengaruh Budaya Akseptor KB terhadap Penggunaan KB IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paringin Tahun 2022
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah  , Istiqamah Istiqamah  , Noval Noval  , Ika Friscila
Published: November 2023

. IUDs are one of the most effective and safe long-acting contraceptives, but the use of this method of contraception is still very low. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of birth control acceptor culture on the use of IU birth control. The research method is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population is all family planning acceptors who visited the Paringin City Health Center, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan from September to November 2022, totaling 111 people with an accidental sampling technique of 53 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority used contraception as much as 32 (60.4%), good knowledge as much as 24 (45.3%), positive attitude as much as 26 (49.1%), positive confidence as much as 32 (60.4%), positive value as much as 35 (66%). There is an influence of attitude (pvalue 0.033), trust (pvalue 0.000) and value on IUD birth control use with value (pvalue 0.000). There was no effect of birth control acceptor knowledge on IUD KB Use (pvalue 0.379). The implication of the research results is that health workers through stakeholders can provide education or information about contraception.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) Di Desa Pulau Panggung Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023
Authors: Lastini Asmar  , Yulis Marita  , Eka Joni Yansyah
Published: November 2023

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the number of reported cases of dengue fever has increased more than 8-fold over the last 4 years, from 505,000 cases increasing to 4.2 million in 2022. The number of reported deaths has also increased from 403 to 960. Not only is the number of cases increasing as the disease spread to new regions including Asia, but explosive outbreaks also occurred. The threat of a possible dengue fever outbreak now exists in Asia.Objective: Know the factors related to preventive measures for dengue fever dengue (DBD) in Pulau Panggang Village, Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 Method: This research has an analytical approach cross sectional use chi square. This research sample uses probability sampling totaling 91 respondents. This research uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and prevention of dengue fever range  p-value 0.003, there is a significant relationship between attitude and prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0.002, there is a significant relationship between education and the prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0.003, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and prevention of dengue fever range p-value 0,004. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education and family support and the prevention of dengue fever.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (Asmr)terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Reguler Tingkat Akhir di Universitas Indonesia Maju Jakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Wili Suciani Wahono  , Marisca Agustina  , Nurul Ainul Shifa
Published: November 2023

Background: Students who are writing their theses experience several psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety disorders. One suitable treatment for treating anxiety disorders is to carry out Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response relaxation or commonly known as (ASMR). Watching ASMR videos can make students who feel anxious become calmer and more relaxed so that they can reduce their anxiety level and can complete their thesis according to the desired time. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) relaxation on students' anxiety levels in facing a thesis for final year regular nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju in 2023. Method: This research uses a quantitative research design with a one-group pre-test design approach before the treatment is given and a post-test after the treatment is given. Results: The majority of respondents are women (86.7%) and the majority of respondents were aged 21-22 years (86.7%). The majority of respondents before being given the intervention were in the mild anxiety category (46.7%) and the majority of respondents after being given the intervention were in the no anxiety category (73.3%). The Wilcoxon test result was p = 0.001 < 0.05, which means HA was accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) relaxation on final year regular nursing students in preparing their thesis at the Advanced Indonesia University.
Faktor Determinan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Puskesmas Andongsari
Authors: Yulianing Tyas P.S  , Gumiarti Gumiarti  , Syiska Atik M
Published: November 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk without other additional food and drinks to babies aged 0-6 months. Coverage of babies receiving exclusive breast milk in 2021 in Indonesia is 56.9%. At the Andongsari Jember Community Health Center in 2021 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 9.2%. This coverage has decreased compared to 2020, amounting to 48.9%. The aim of this research is to determine the determinant factors for exclusive breastfeeding at the Andongsari Community Health Center. The research design used is descriptive. The population used by mothers breastfeeding babies aged 6-24 months was 100 people, the sample was 80 people. The technique used was simple random sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument. The research results showed that knowledge was good 83.8%, fair 11.2%, less 5%, favorable attitude 55% unfavorable 45%, positive perception 50%, negative 50%, family income below UMK 82.5%, above UMK 17.5%, moderate husband support 68.8% high 31.2%, and the role of health workers supports 68.8%, does not support 31.2%. Almost all mothers have good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, most have a favorable attitude, half have positive perceptions, almost all have family incomes below the UMK, most have moderate husband support and most of the health workers' roles are supportive. It is recommended that breastfeeding mothers be able to increase and apply their knowledge in exclusive breastfeeding.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Optimasi Aktivitas Anti-Ultraviolet Emulsi Ekstrak Etanol Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Sabrina Faradiba Ashibna  , Intan Nurkholidah
Published: November 2023

The Suruhan plant (Peperomia pelluida) has many benefits that cannot be separated from the compounds contained in the suruhan plant. Traditionally, the suruhan plant is used by the people of Kalimantan as a cold powder, so in this research a phytochemical screening was carried out and the SPF value of the suruhan extract emulsion was tested. The results showed that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and terpenoids. Testing the SPF values ​​obtained 5 formulas that had anti-ultraviolet activity in the medium and low categories with the highest SPF value of 31.48.
Gambaran Peningkatan Informasi dan Sikap Wus dalam Pemeriksaan IVA Test di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paringin Selatan
Authors: Wariyam Wariyam , Yuliana Fitri , Hidayat Ahmad
Published: November 2023

IVA test is one of the first steps to detect early cancer easily, cheaply, and can be done by midwives and provide immediate results, done visually using 3-5% vinegar acid. The low IVA test examination at the South Paringin Health Center from January to November 2022 of 82 WUS people or 1.89% % of the total WUS may be due to low information and negative WUS attitudes. This research method uses a descriptive method. With the population of all WUS in the working area of the South Paringin Health Center, precisely in Tarangan village in November 2022, using a saturated sample technique of 56 people. The results of the study found that 49 people (87.5%) had increased information in the good category and 56 people (100%) had a positive attitude.
Kebutuhan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Berdasarkan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Rasional di Puskesmas Wirang
Authors: Fathiyah Fathiyah , Lathifah Nur , Hateriah St
Published: November 2023

One of the strategies for the Family Planning (KB) program to reduce maternal and infant mortality is to minimize the 4T conditions. Contraceptive use is still dominated by short-term contraceptive methods, especially injections and pills. Only a quarter of family planning participants use long-term methods of contraception, such as IUDs and implants. The Research objective is to analyze the need for long-term contraceptive methods for injection acceptors based on rational contraceptive use at the Wirang Public Health Center. The method is types of descriptive research. Time of study January 2023. The sample is 168 people. The data source for this research was secondary data in October 2022 regarding injecting birth control acceptors which were analyzed univariately. This study obtained the results of MKJP contraceptive needs based on the phase of contraceptive use (rational contraception), is in the phase of ending the pregnancy as many as 93 people (55.36%). Concluded that contraceptives used by WUS injecting family planning acceptors are not in accordance with rational use of contraception. With age > 35 years or having > 2 children and the pregnancy termination phase, the contraceptive method needed is MKJP contraception.
DIGNITY AS SEEN IN TENNESSEE WILLIAMS’ A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE
Authors: Tini Mogea  , Salaki Reynaldo Joshua
Published: November 2023

This research is carried out to trace dignity in A Streetcar Named Desire. The dignity is focused on Blanche as a Southern woman, who has a different characterization from her sister Stella.  This research is qualitative research since the data are in the form of words and quotations. The data are collected from the drama itself, A Streetcar Named Desire, and other books or references to support the analysis. In analyzing the data, the writer used a mimetic approach. The approach views literature as the imitation and combination of the reality and imagination of the playwright or the result of his imagination that comes from reality. The result shows the existence of the dignity of Blanche as a Southern Woman who lives on wealth and has a plantation in Belle Reve. Blanche’s region and its society have unique values in their social status. It is gentility that includes the manner of treating the caller. Blanche shows that her dignity comes from her cultural and social background as a Southern woman. Blanche serves to symbolize what she felt about the Southern aristocracy as she tries to escape poverty and her reputation although her ancestry is dead. Blanche's struggle with dignity and fantasy serves as one of the main causes of her character’s downfall. Although she puts on a veneer of social snobbery and has a manner that is dainty and frail, in reality, Blanche lies because she refuses to accept the hand fate has dealt her. In the Old South, women depended on men for comfort and status. She is taken away from her dignity. She also desperately clings to and is dragged into a new world of reality and a New South.
Improving Students’s Reading Comprehension Through Group Discussion Technique
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the group discussion technique improves students' reading comprehension. This study employs a pre-experimental design with a single group pre-test and post-test. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1, Ratahan Timur. This study's sample of 25 first-grade students consisted of 25 students. The data were obtained from the pre- and post-tests and given to the students. The results show that two students received a score of 4, five students received a score of 5, seven students received a score of 6, seven students received a score of 7, and four students received a score of 8. One student received a score of 6, two students received a score of 7, five students received a score of 8, and eight students received a score of 10. The students' post-test scores were higher than their pre-test scores, indicating that the group discussion technique was effective in teaching reading comprehension.
Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mai Sri Lena  , Hana Shilfia Iraqi  , Annisaul Mutmainnah  , Santi Oktavia
Published: November 2023

In education, the attention of parents is one factor that is very important and influences the education of their children. However, many parents underestimate their children's education. There are still many students who do not get enough attention from their parents in their studies. This is one of the factors in children's academic achievement that is not optimal. To improve learning outcomes, students must be motivated both internally and externally. This study discusses the problem of how the relationship between parental attention and student learning outcomes in grade IV elementary school. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The source of the research material is the parents of elementary school students and their academic results. Observations, questionnaires and interviews were used as methods in data collection. The results showed that 15 students with a percentage of 71.42% received parental attention in the very good category, 4 students with a percentage of 19.04% in the good category, and 2 students with a percentage of 9.52% in the category of little parental attention. The average student learning outcomes in the very good category were achieved by 13 students with a percentage of 61.90%, in the good category were 6 students with a percentage of 28.57%, the less and less good categories each received 1 student with a percentage of 4.76%. . Thus, parental attention has a relationship with student academic results.
Word Stress of Derive word
Authors: Muammar Suharso  , Silvi Angelika  , Yani Lubis
Published: November 2023

Due to the fact that pronunciation is a fundamental component of English conversations, it is crucial that it be done correctly. word stress of derived words is one of the important aspects of English pronunciation that affects the understanding and expression of word meanings accurately. The goal of this study is to examine the word stress patterns in words that are English-derived. Although there are variations and exceptions, word stress in derived words typically adheres to a set of rules and patterns. In this study, we examine the word stress patterns in noun to verb, adjective to noun, and verb to noun derivations. Additionally, we looked at how prefixes and suffixes affected stress patterns. The purpose of this study is to advance the field of English pronunciation and provide a better understanding of the stress patterns in derived words. In this study, we collected data and examined stress patterns using a variety of sources, including dictionaries and pronunciation guides. The findings of this study can aid English language learners in getting better at pronouncing words. The findings of this study might help English learners in perfecting their pronunciation abilities and understanding words derived from them more precisely.
Analysis Intrinsic Elements In The Twilight Movie: Eclipse
Authors: Mardhiyatul Hasanah Millenia  , Ria Kamilah Agustina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the fundamental components of the Twilight film. The intrinsic technique was employed in this study to identify the fundamental components of the Twilight movie.  This research is types of qualitative research, according to Leavy in (Umboro, 2021) design this study used a qualitative research approach to obtain the data needed that is in line with the objectives. This study explain the intrinsic elements by used Intrinsic Elements, Plot, Character, Setting, Theme Literature, language and mandate in the movie twilight. This research to find the characteristics Edward Cullen as one of main character of twilight movie. The data of this research were taken from dialogues and narrations of Twilight (2008) film script written by Melissa Rosenberg. As a result, this research showed the intrinsic elements of Twilight film consisting of theme, characters (Bella, Edward, Jacob), setting (place: Bella’s House, Forest, Edward’s House, School, Hospital) (Time: Summer, Rainy, Day Night), Plot (Exposition, Inciting, Moment Complication Stage, Climax, Falling Action), language, moral value.