bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Echoes of Experience: Encountering Children and Childhood in the Canadian History Hall
Authors: Friend Rebecca , Eileen Patterson Monica
Published: July 2022

How are children remembered in public memory? Within most history museums, children are superficially represented in well-worn, overly simplistic tropes overwritten by adult nostalgia, romanticism, and sentimentalism. Rarely are the details of their lives—not to mention their ideas or perspectives—engaged in a substantive and nuanced way. This representation is especially true for racialized children and those from other historically marginalized groups. Children are often presented as examples of a generic type (“ten-year-old boy”), and overwhelmingly as historical victims. But curating traces of children’s material and immaterial culture can offer insight into young people’s understandings of cultural, political, and social matters—unique and valuable perspectives that deserve closer attention. This article explores the dominant narratives used to represent children as historical actors in the recently revamped Canadian History Hall at the Canadian Museum of History. Focusing on the possibilities and challenges of presenting children’s perspectives, experiences, and voices, we take the new Canadian History Hall as a case study, and analyze both the narrative form and content of the many representations of children and childhood found in its three galleries.
ANALISIS SEKTOR-SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM MENGGERAKKAN SEKTOR RIIL
Authors: Woroutami Arti Dyah
Published: July 2022

External fluctuation happened on global economy could be anticipated by Indonesia Government through a good coordination between fiscal and monetary policy. It is reflected from the Indonesia's positive economic growth on 2009 which reached 4,5 percent. But Indonesia's economic growth acceleration still retained by the low activity on real sector, so worried about the creation ofsustainable economic growth. Regarding that, it needs priority sharpening for sectors which has superiority on motivating the economy.To answer the problem, this article seek to identify business sectors which has superiority within economy and to formulate the policy needed to develop those sectors. The analysis is done by using Input Output table with baclcward linkage and forward linkage approach. Because of the limited data source, the analysis only from year 2000 until 2005.The output shows that there are 6 (six) sectors which has superiority within economy, that is Chemical Industry, Pesticide Fertilizer Industiy, Other Food industry, Rubber and Pesticide Industry, All-kind of Flour Industry, and Water, Gas and Electricity. For those superior sectors needs to be done a priority program thorugh budget spending policy.
DETERMINAN INFLASI REGIONAL KOTA-KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2000 - 2009
Authors: Falianty Telisa Aulia , Hanifah Luthfi
Published: July 2022

This research is intended to analyze determining variables of regional inflation at cities of West Java Province during 2000 - 2009. This study is motivated by the facts that inflation is known as an important indicator for economic development planning. Therefore, managing inflation rate become important for government to arrange their national development planning. Managing national inflation should follow whit managing regional inflation. Thus, identijying regional inflation determining variables become important process for managing phase of regional inflation. Approximation for regional inflation determining variable are monetary variables and non monetary variables. Monetary variables consist of real interest rate, while non monetary variables consist of regional indigenous income (PAD), regional expenditure, infrastructure condition, minimum wages rate, and inflation rate of DKl Jakarta. Method research for analysis is utilizes data panel regression Of G2SLS (Generalized two stage least square) with fixed effect method. The findings of this study point out that regional inflation at cities of West Java Province significantly affected by real interest rate, minimum wages rate, infrastructure condition, inflation rate of DKl Jakarta, regional indigenous income (PAD), and regional expenditure. Thus, shown that cost push effect system and demand pull effect system is work on to determine regional inflation at cities of West Java Province. This research also finding that regional that regional interaction is influencing regional inflation rate as shown on interaction between DKl Jakarta Province and cities in West Java Province which presumtive cause by distribution system of goods, commodity, and services from production area to consumption area.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGENAAN CUKAI ATAS PRODUK KANTONG PLASTIK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko
Published: July 2022

Karena sifatnya yang kuat menahan beban, harganya yang murah, dan bisa digunakan sebagai sarana promosi yang efektif, penggunaan kantong plastik di Indonesia telah berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Banyak supermarket, toko, dan warung yang memberikan kantong plastik untuk membungkus barang belanjaan secara gratis. Akibatnya, sampah kantong plastik bisa dijumpai di mana-mana. Masalahnya, sampah kantong memerlukan waktu ratusan tahun untuk dapat terurai dengan sempurna, sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan penghancuran sampah kantong plastik. Apabila tidak dibatasi penggunaannya, dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu upaya pelestarian lingkungan.Pengenaan cukai atas produk kantong plastik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi laju pertumbuhan penggunaan kantong plastik. Kajian ini menganalisis efektivitas pengenaan cukai atas produk kantong plastik serta dampaknya terhadap perekonomian. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan elastisitas untuk melihat sejauh mana kebijakan pengenaan cukai dapat mengurangi laju penggunaan kantong plastik serta model Input-output untuk melihat dampak ekonomi dari kebijakan pengenaan cukai atas produk tersebut.
THE IMPACT OF TAXES ON PRODUCTION ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dasa Nugraha Kunta Wibawa
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian economy has grown significantly since 2000, but income inequality has increased since 2001. One of the possible government tools to improve income inequality is through taxation. This paper evaluates taxes on production and their impact on income distribution using Scutella methods. The impact of taxes on production on household income distribution provides the measure for determining the tax burden for each household income groups. This method uses the National Socioeconomic Survey and the Input-Output Table for major data sources. The key finding is that taxes on production worsen income distribution and the form of this tax is regressive, especially for lower and middle income households. The other key finding is that the consumers of cigarettes have the highest burden of taxes on production. The results suggest that Indonesian taxes on production worsen income inequality and the higher effective tax rates do not mean the higher the burden of taxes on production for consumers.
POSSIBLE IMPACT OF THE ABE-KURO MONETARY EXPANSION ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Abimanyu Yoopi
Published: July 2022

Abenomics, the economic policies of Japan, which recently has been changed into "Abe-Kuro" referring to the Prime Minister and the Governor of the Central Bank, consists of monetary policy, fiscal policy and growth package. It is meant to resolve Japan's low economic growth and deflation. This short note is trying to see the impact of one of the policies, which is the expansion monetary policy, on the Indonesian economy, in particular on the exchange rate and the balance of payments. The hypothesis of this note is that, even though the Indonesian exchange rate will be appreciated, the impact on the capital account is somewhat more significant relative to the current account. On the current account and capital account, the impact of the monetary expansion policy is more on the capital account, particularly the shortterm portfolio movement relative to the current account. Assuming that the United States will stop her monetary expansion policy, the Japan monetary expansion would substitute the United States policy. On the other hand, if the United States monetary expansion policy would be continued, then the Japan monetary expansion policy would supplement the United States policy. In both cases, the Rupiah exchange rate would be appreciated.Abenomics, the economic policies of Japan, which recently has been changed into "Abe-Kuro"referring to the Prime Minister and the Governor of the Central Bank, consists of monetary policy, fiscalpolicy and growth package. It is meant to resolve Japan's low economic growth and deflation. This shortnote is trying to see the impact of one of the policies, which is the expansion monetary policy, on theIndonesian economy, in particular on the exchange rate and the balance of payments. The hypothesis ofthis note is that, even though the Indonesian exchange rate will be appreciated, the impact on the capitalaccount is somewhat more significant relative to the current account. On the current account and capitalaccount, the impact of the monetary expansion policy is more on the capital account, particularly the shorttermportfolio movement relative to the current account. Assuming that the United States will stop hermonetary expansion policy, the Japan monetary expansion would substitute the United States policy. Onthe other hand, if the United States monetary expansion policy would be continued, then the Japanmonetary expansion policy would supplement the United States policy. In both cases, the Rupiah exchangerate would be appreciated.
Perubahan Struktural Sektor Jasa Indonesia : Berdasarkan Analisis Tabel Input-Output
Authors: Nurhidayat R.
Published: July 2022

Paper ini menyajikan analasis perubahan struktural sektor jasa di Indonesia serta keterkaitan antara sektor jasa dengan sektor - sektor lainnya berdasarkan tabel input output tahun 1998, 2003, dan 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola struktur ekonomi Indonesia adalah Industri - Jasa - Pertanian. Secara umum, kontribusi sektor jasa terhadap PDB mengalami penurunan. Namun demikian, tidak semua subsektor jasa mengalami penurunan, terdapat beberapa subsektor jasa yang justru mengalami peningkatan. Beberapa subsektor jasa bahkan memainkan peran penting bagi perekonomian. Subsektor jasa tersebut adalah jasa angkutan kereta api dan jasa lembaga keuangan. Beradasarka hasil penelitian tersebut, selayaknya Pemerintah mendorong peningkatan kedua subsektor jasa tersebut dengan memberikan kebijakan insentif yang tinggi.
Analisis Pertumbuhan PDB, Penerimaan Pajak dan Insentif Pajak Bagi Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Adriansyah Benny Gunawan
Published: July 2022

Korelasi positif antara pertumbuhan PDB dan pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak tidak berarti bahwa percepatan pertumbuhan akan sama. Salah satu dugaan rendahnya tax ratio Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak lebih lambat dibandingkan pertumbuhan PDB. Selain itu, Indonesia juga menghadapi trend penurunan kinerja industri manufaktur, sehingga penelitian juga melakukan analisis pemberian insentif pajak sektor industri manufaktur. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengembangan model matematika dan dekomposisi data-data yang berhubungan dengan struktur PDB dan industri, termasukÂ tax burden.Â Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak di Indonesia bersifat fluktuatif terhadap pertumbuhan PDB. Pada tahun 2005, 2007,2008 dan 2011 pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak di Indonesia lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan PDB sedangkan tahun 2006,2009, dan 2010. Sementara itu, sebagian besar pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak sektor industri manufaktur lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan PDB. Fasilitas insentif bagi sektor industri manufaktur tidak berhubungan dengan variabel-variabel yang seharusnya diperhitungkan yaituÂ shareÂ terhadap PDB, nilai tambah bruto, penyerapan tenaga kerjadan jumlah pelaku usaha. Untuk itu, insentif pajak direkomendasikan untuk diarahkan langsung kepada tujuan yang ingin dicapai.
The MSME's Loan Guarantee through KUR Program Implementation Create Fiscal Risk
Authors: Yasin Akhmad
Published: July 2022

This loan guarantee is awarded to viable MSMEs businesses (feasible) but they are not qualified to access credit/financing from banks (nonbankable). The implementation of the micro credit program involves three parties, namely the government, corporate underwriters, and banking. Results of this study is that the position of the government as the representative of the state in the context of business contracts included in the public legal action. Furthermore, public expenditure charged to the budget of income and expenditure (budget) in the form of state capital participation (PMN) and underwriting compensation (IJP) cause the transformation of the juridical laws from the state finances as public finance to privat finance of other legal entity. Fiscal risk would occur if the IJP increased funding requirements and the addition of PMN in guarantor state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are not sufficient so that resulting in the addition of a greater allocation of funds from the state budget. Under the provisions of the legislation of social welfare, fiscal risk status is a consequence of the law of state responsibility which has value, given the weighting of fiscal risk that promotes the interests and welfare of the community.
Solvency Analysis on Indonesia's External Debt
Authors: Nasir Mohamad
Published: July 2022

During Periods 2010-2013, Indonesia had economic growth. However, external debt had also inreased an reached USD265 billion in 2013, Indeed, this achievement raises a question, what the solvency level of indonesia's external debt is. By using Debt Sustainable Framework (DSF) method developed by Bretton Woods Institution (BWI), it can be known. Based on sample data in 2012 and calculation result, it can be known that form 6 DSF indicators Indonesia had 2 red indicators. They are debt service to export ratio and debt service to budget revenue ratio. The two indicators showed that Indonesia's solvency has risk regarding liquidity capability, and a limited fiscal support in the case Government do an intervention for external debt condition. Some main recommendations are proposed in this paper. Some o them are: 1) to improve liquidity or availability of foreign currency (USD), 2) to manage external debt of nonfinancial enterprises and no SOSEs, and 3) to increase export and decrease import.
Japanese Abenomics Stimulus Policy: The Impact on Indonesian and Japanese Economy
Authors: Setiawan Sigit
Published: July 2022

To address economic crisis and promote domestic economy to re-grow, Japanese government has launched Abenomics stimulus package in January 2013 to be disbursed during period 2013-2014. This study is focused and limited to analyze the impact of Abenomics policy on Japanese GDP and its transmission effect to Indonesian GDP. This study employs quantitative analysis method, completed with descriptive analysis based on historical data and relevant literatures. Main findings from this study are Abenomics will spur Japanese GDP positively by 2,37% in 2013 and by 2,79% in 2014. Spillover effect from Japanese demand shock will bring the biggest impact on the main partner of Asian and Oceania countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia will receive additional positive impact on its growth in 2013-2014 and substractive negative impact during 2015 to early 2017, before bounce back to positive zone in the second quarter 2017 to year 2018.
Peramalan Ekspor Dengan Hibrida Arima-Anfis
Authors: Muslim Azis
Published: July 2022

Peramalan ekspor Indonesia merupakan salah satu rujukan penting untuk merumuskan target perdagangan. Studi ini mengkonstruksi proyeksi ekspor nasional dengan variabel univariat. Teknologi komputer saat ini telah digunakan untuk mengolah data yang kompleks dan teknologi ini memiliki memiliki keunggulan dalam hal kecepatan pemrosesan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keakuratan model konvensional ARIMA dengan model ANFIS dalam meramalkan ekspor Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk membandingkan model adalah Theil's Inequality dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error (MAPE). Data yang digunakan adalah data ekspor bulanan Indonesia dari Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Theil's Inequality adalah 0,20 dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error adalah 29% untuk metode peramalan ARIMA. ANFIS dapat meningkatkan akurasi prediksi ekspor berdasarkan kinerjanya. Hasil model Hybrid adalah: nilai Theil's Inequality sebesar 0,13 dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error sebesar 1,36%. Penggunaan metode yang lebih akurat ini diharapkan bisa menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan agar lebih rasional.
Pemisahan Fungsi AR (Account Representative) untuk Pelayanan dan Penerimaan Pajak yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Adi Budiarso, Taufikurrahman Anies Said M. Basalamah, Jefry Harysandy
Published: July 2022

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dan tax ratio. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memisahkan fungsi Account Representative (AR) menjadi fungsi pelayanan dan fungsi pengawasan dengan tujuan meningkatkan tertib administrasi, efektivitas dan kinerja organisasi instansi vertikal di lingkungan DJP. Pemisahan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan Wajib Pajak atas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian sebelumnyamenunjukkan bahwa kepuasan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan tax ratio. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui apakah menurut Wajib Pajak ada peningkatan kualitas layanan yang diberikan AR setelah pemisahan fungsi serta untuk mengetahui apa saja layanan AR yang perludioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan Wajib Pajak. Hasilnyamenunjukkan bahwa meskipun Wajib Pajak menganggap terjadi peningkatan kualitas layanan AR, akan tetapi aspek sarana dan prasarana, kompetensi AR serta perlunya AR untuk segera menginformasikan perubahan ketentuan perpajakan yang berkaitan dengan bisnis Wajib Pajak menjadi unsur yang perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya.
Transmisi BI Rate sebagai Instrumen untuk Mencapai Sasaran Kebijakan Moneter
Authors: Syahrir Ika Suparman Zen Kemu,
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat lebih rinci transmisi penetapan BI rate terhadap perubahan SBI, PUAB, bunga deposito, bunga kredit, jumlah M1 & M2 dan kondisi ekonomi makro yakni inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesempatan kerja dan keseimbangan neraca pembayaran. Pemahaman terhadap transmisi ini akan memberikan gambaran keseluruhan dari kebijakan moneter yang bersifat makro dan kebijakan mikro, di tatanan perbankan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif, analisis menggunakan tabel, grafik, gambar serta Eviews sebagai perangkat kuantitatif. Kerangka berfikir tulisan ini adalah transmisi kebijakan moneter mulai dari BI rate menjadi Sertifikat BI (SBI), PUAB, Bunga Deposito, Bunga Kredit, spread (interest margin) perbankan, inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter berupa penetapan BI rate oleh Bank Indonesia merupakan kebijakan dengan sasaran berjenjang mulai dari sasaran operasional, sasaran antara dan sasaran akhir. Hasil dari kebijakan memerlukan lag yang lamanya sesuai dengan kategori sasaran, untuk itu perlu dilihat sasaran BI rate sesuai dengan jenjangnya. Kalau tidak, maka akan terjadi misleading penilaian terhadap keberhasilan penetapan BIrate yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia.
AHMED ADNAN SAYGUN’UN OPUS 12 VİYOLONSEL-PİYANO SONATI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KARLIDAĞ Mehmet Semih
Published: July 2022

Ahmed Adnan Saygun’un müziğinin tarihsel çizgisinin, başlangıç ve bitiş tarihlerindeki yakın sapmalar dışında bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalar dâhilinde incelendiğinde, üç dönemde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Ahmed Adnan Saygun, bu dönemlerin her birinde viyolonsel için birer eser bestelemiştir. Bu eserler kronolojik sıralamayla ilk dönemde Op. 12 Viyolonsel-Piyano Sonatı (1936), ikinci dönemde Op. 31 Solo Viyolonsel için Partita (1955), üçüncü dönemde ise Op. 74 Viyolonsel Konçertosu (1987) olmuştur. Bu üç eser içerisinde Op. 12 Viyolonsel-Piyano Sonatı, içerdiği özgün ritim anlayışı ve etnik Türk motifleri ile dikkati çekmektedir. Antik Yunan modları, pentatoni ve Türk makam müziği renklerinin eserin yapısal gereçleri olarak kullanılması, Saygun müziğinin karakteristik bir özelliği olarak dinleyici karşısına çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda bu çalışma ile eser hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen müzik araştırmacılarına, eseri yorumlayacak çellistlere bir kaynak oluşturması amaçlanmıştır. Üç bölümden oluşan viyolonsel sonatı bir ilk evre eseri olmakla birlikte, Saygun’un pentatonizm üzerine resmî araştırmalarını ortaya koyduğu dönemin etkilerini göstermekte, makamsal etkiler görülmektedir.
Od wydawcy: Słowo Życia - Słowo Zbawienia
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Słowo wstępne wydawcy, ks. Henryka Witczyka, dyrektora Instytutu Teologii Biblijnej "Verbum" oraz redaktora naczelnego "Verbum vitae"
Spotkanie ze Zmartwychwstałym jako podstawa Pawłowej misji do żydów i pogan
Authors: Gieniusz Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Jesus our Lord, Christ and Jesus Christ, Son of God is the only subject respectively of vision, of appearance and of revelation in Pauls descriptions of the experience which gave birth to his Christian life (cf. Ga 1,11-17; 1 Cor 15,8-10; 1 Cor 9,1-2). The meeting with the Risen Christ, at the same time the moment of Pauls call and of his new creation, is also the starting point of the Apostles theological reflection. Moreover, the presence of Christ in Paul (or of Paul in Christ: see the interchangeability of the expression in Rm 6,11 and Ga 2,10), inaugurated in this meeting, is also a basic  if not unique  marrow of all his subsequent life.This meeting has a fundamental value not only with regard to Pauls religious life and to the shape of his theology. It constitutes also the pith and the form of his apostolic mission. In fact, for the Apostle to the Nations the proclamation of the Gospel never means only to talk about Christ. Evangelisation for him consists first of all in offering for all those to whom he was sent an occasion to meet the Risen One and to experience their own Damascus, an experience in which the Risen Lord can be seen, touched and listened especially in the one who proclaims the good news because he became so absorbed by Christ that reveals Son of God in himself (cf. Ga 2,10).
Duch święty - źródło odwagi w głoszeniu Słowa Zbawienia (Dz 4,23-31)
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

L’annuncio della parola di Dio appare come uno dei temi più importanti della teologia di Luca-Atti. Il tema che abbiamo scelto per il nostro studio ci spinge ad esaminare determinate caratteristiche degli Atti 4,23-31. Lo scopo del nostro lavoro è quello di dimostrare, che durante le persecuzioni, Dio aiutava la comunità cristiana che si radunava in preghiera, e che questa preghiera faceva scendere lo Spirito Santo e incoraggiava i credenti ad annunciare la parola di Dio. Dopo aver stabilito la struttura interna della pericope proseguiamo con la spiegazione del testo. I successivi elementi della struttura degli Atti 4,23-31 mettono in risalto diverse caratteristiche che poi compongono questo messaggio principale del brano. L’introduzione della preghiera sottolinea il suo aspetto comunitario. L’invocazione presenta l’immagine di Dio come despo,thj, il Creatore universale e colui che parla attraverso la Scrittura. Egli porta avanti la storia della salvezza. La citazione di Sal 2,1-2 interpreta le persecuzioni contro il Messia di Dio. L’esplicazione di questa citazione afferma l’identità messianica di Cristo e applica il Sal 2,1-2 alla vita della comunità. Così l’evangelista mette in rilievo tre fatti: che le promesse, le profezie e le speranze dell’Antico Testamento si sono compiute in Gesù; che le persecuzioni contro Gesù e i suoi seguaci erano previste da Dio, dunque fanno parte del suo piano salvifico; e che Dio continua ad operare nella storia dei cristiani come ha agito nella vita del suo Unto. Le richieste rivolte a Dio Padre si concentrano sull’annuncio della parola di Dio nonostante le „loro minacce” e le persecuzioni. La risposta del Padre, accompagnata dal segno della scossa, consiste nella discesa dello Spirito Santo e nel dono della parrhsi,a per la proclamazione della buona novella.
Modlitwa Jezusa i Kościoła za Piotra (Łk 22,31-32)
Authors: Oktaba Piotr
Published: July 2022

The undertaken analysis of Lk 22,31-32 (in relation to Lk 9,28-36 and Acts 12,1-17) allowed us to perceive Peter, who is an example of intercessory prayer, meaning the unceasing and effective prayer of Christ for him (and all of his successors). This prayer, joined with the prayer of the Church, saves Peter (as well as every Christian), assists in his conversion and brings him back to the community. Peter felt the prayers of Christ and the Church, he gave witness to it, and in this way strengthened the faith of his brothers. Peter is a clear sign of the presence of Jesus in the Church  the strength of His intercessory prayer.
Czego oczekiwał pierwotny Kościół?
Authors: Pikor Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Recenzja: Ks. Sławomir Jan Stasiak, Eschatologia w Listach Pasterskich. Specyfika terminów rzeczownikowych, Biblioteka Diecezji Legnickiej 9, Legnica 1999, stron 229.
Sakramentalna struktura Słowa Bożego w teologii kard. J. Ratzingera
Authors: Bachanek Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Hauptelemente der Reflexion von Joseph Ratzinger zum Thema das Wort Gottes. Ratzinger meint, dass für die Alte Kirche die Heilige Schrift als Ganzes ein Sakrament bedeutet. Im Besonderen sind Sakramente die einzelnen Worte der Heiligen Schrift, die Ereignisse aus der Erlösungsgeschichte und der Schöpfungswirklichkeit. Aus diesem weiten Sinne des Sakraments bildet sich allmählich der engere Sinn, der mit der Unterscheidung zwischen dem alttestamentarischen Versprechen und der neutestamentarischen Erfüllung und mit der Unterscheidung zwischen der alttestamentarischen Vielheit und der neutestamentarischen Schlichtheit zusammenhängt.Der Kirche der ersten Jahrhunderte ist völlig fremd, das Wort Gottes den Sakramenten gegenüberzustellen. Diese Gegenüberstellung ergibt sich aus der Ablehnung der typologischen Exegese der Heiligen Schrift zugunsten der wortwörtlichen Exegese und aus der zu scharfen Gegenüberstellung dessen, was christlich ist, dem, was allgemeinmenschlich ist. Heute sollten wir wieder die Heilige Schrift in Bezug auf die Zukunft interpretieren. Der Autor scheint darauf hinzuweisen, dass solch ein Verständnis der Heiligen Schrift den sakramentalen Charakter vom Wort Gottes zu bemerken ermöglicht und dadurch das Sakrament dem heutigen Menschen naher bringt. Das Wort Gottes bildet die Kirche, vereinigt sie, ermöglicht das Entstehen einer christlichen Bruderschaft. Der Kirche anvertraut, kann es fortdauern und in der Welt wirken. Das Wort Gottes ist die Quelle der Kraft, der Hoffnung, des Lebenssinns, des Trostes.
Ofiary przebłagalne: od rytuału do teologii (Kpł 4,1-35; Lb 15,22-31)
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: July 2022

Sacrifices were the principal act in Israel's cult. The article treats about expiatory sacrifices in ancient lsrael. The purpose ofthese sacrifices is to re-establish the covenant with God. Autbor describes the circumstances when expiatory sacrifices should be offered and then explains difference between the sacrifice for sin (hattath) and the sacrifice of reparation (asham). He also gives the scheme of the ritual of expiatory sacrifices. Theological meaning o f these sacrifices is shortly presented in the conclusion.
Uwielbiony Chrystus i życie wieczne - nadzieją Kościoła apostolskiego w świetle Listów Pasterskich
Authors: Stasiak Sławomir
Published: July 2022

The Pastoral Letters in a particular way undoubtedly reflect the theology resulting from the instructions concerning Church life. In the discussed texts, we can observe a two or even a three-level understanding or the concept of he elpis - hope. On the one band, the promise of God Himself (Tt 1,2) is presented as a basis for hope, as also the person of Jesus Christ (1 Tm 1,1). On the other band, it is actually Christ w ho is the subject of Christian hope (comp. 1 Tm 1,1). This hope, however, does not limit itself to indicating its basis or subject matter. It is closely related to the saving work of God. and hecomes the essence of the life of the first Christian community - the apostolic Church (comp. Tt 2,11-13; 3,1-3).
"Będziemy do Niego podobni" - nadzieja chrześcijan według 1 J 3,1-3
Authors: Haręzga Stanisław
Published: July 2022

L'articolo affronta il problema del contenuto della speranza in 1 Gv 3,3. Per percepire meglio tutte le risonanze de l versetto l'analisi si concentra prima sul contesto e sulla struttura della pericope 1 Gv 3,1-3. L'analisi esegetica rivela che per Giovanni la speranza si concentra sulla divina figliolanza dei cristiani. L'autore insiste molto sulla concentrazione cristologica della speranza. Il presente dei credenti in Cristo si apre sul futuro, su "cio che saremo", quando Cristo si sara pienamente manifestato. Questo significa che cristiani sono gia partecipi dei beni escatologici della salvezza, ma che il loro posseso completo non e ancora raggiunto. Tra questi due poli e teso tutto il dinamismo della speranza nella progressiva purificazione se stesso per ottenere la somiglianza escatologica con Cristo.
Kościół w świecie - po co i jak?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Wprowadzenie Redaktora Naczelnego
Partykularyzm Bożych wyborów drogą do uniwersalnego celu w świetle Pięcioksięgu
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

Lascelta di Abramo (Gen 12,1-4a), un impenisrsi di Dioda parte di Israele diventato ormai una nazione in Egitto (Ex 1-15) e finalmente la proposta di un patto sui Sinai (Ex 19,4-8) dimostrano chiaramente che Dio sceglie una persona e poi una nazione non per se stessa, ma aveodo in mira uno scopo univerasale. Il Pentateuco comincia con un racconto riguardante un uomo come tale senza indicare la sua nazionalita o provenienza etnica particalare. Anzi tutte le nazioni anno gli stessi antenati (Adam o Noe). Scegliendo una sola linea genealogica Dio non vuole lasciar perdere altri uomini, ma altraverso preparazione di una nazione speciale far ritoranere tutta la umanita da se.
Jezus przynosi Ewangelię Samarii (J 4,1-42)
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Jesus, speaking with the Sarnacitan woman, and next with the inhabitants of Samaria, fulfills the "work" which he received from his Father to accomplish. In its essence it is a work of revelation and is done giving people "the gift of God" on which are based the gift of the Gospel (Truth) and gift ofthe Holy Spirit (Spirit of Truth). Accepting these two gifts of God from Jesus changes the person and life of the Samaritan woman and the inhabitants of Samaria. Jesus fulfills the, work of revelation, on which the salvation of the world depends, not only in Judea and Galilee, but also among Samaritans, the inheritants of the old kingdom of Israel, who due to difficult histoncal experiences became the followers of a syncretic religion. In reality they did not cease to follow the patriarch Jacob and worship the only God on mount Garizim, however through orthodox believers of Judaism they were considered separated from God and His blessings heralding finał salvation due to their mingling of the revealed religion with cults brought in over the ages from Babylon. Jesus Himself challenged them to hecorne followers of the authentic, new religion - "in the Spirit and in Truth."The author of the fourth Gospel teaches that Jesus "had to" go through Samaria, because in the saving plan of God it was to be that He first meet with the Samaritan woman, and next with the town's inhabitants. They are also called by God to be able to discover in Jesus the "Savior of the world."  God, who sent Jesus into the world, is not only God of Israel, although ,,salvation has its beginning fromthe Jews." God, the Father of Jesus, is also Father of all peoples, beginning with orthodox Israel upholding forages faith in Him as the Only God. Turning to all the nations of the earth with His gifts, God, the Father ofJesus, begins with those who not only geographically but prlmarily through salvation history are closest to Israel - from the Samaritans.
Chrześcijanie wobec wyznawców innych religii
Authors: Dańczak Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Teologia si trova da qualche tempo di fronte a una sfida legata alla questione dell'identita de l cristianesimo e della Chiesa nel contesto del postmodemismo, del pluralismo nonche della molteplicita delle religioni, il quale fatto richiede a livello teologico un'interpretazione adeguata della situazione.L' articolo pone al centro della riflessione la persona di Gesu Cristo in quanto inseparabilmente legata alla Chiesa. L'agire del Cristo al di fuori dei confini visibili della Chiesa ha anche il carattere ecclesiale, dato che il ruolo del Capo della Chiesa descrive la sua identita propria come lo indicano la Lettera agli Efesini e ai Colossesi. Pertanto il ruolo teologico della Chiesa non e stato mai visto, a partire dal testo del NT, in base ai dati statistici riguardanti la comunita ecclesiastica, non e stato mai dipendente dalle coordinate quantitative, ma scaturisce esclusivamente dal suo legame con Cristo-Capo, il che deve essere preso in considerazione a qualsiasi tentativo di reinterpretare lo status teologico della Chiesa e delle religioni non-cristiane.
Być wiernym – dlaczego?
Authors: Witczyk Henryk
Published: July 2022

Wprowadzenie Redaktora Naczelnego
Wierność Boga i wierność Mojżesza – dwa lekarstwa na bałwochwalstwo Izraela (Wj 32,7-14)
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

La pericope di Es 32,7-14 viene spesso considerata come un elemento estraneo nel contesto odierno. Un'analisi narrativa e contestuale rivela pero che essa anticipa cio che si racconta nella parte di Es 32-34 che la segue. Grazie alla sua collocazione nel contesto prepara il lettore per la scena di mediaziane fatta da Mose davanti a Dio. Sia Mose, sia Dio vengono presentati qui come fedeli - Dio alle sue promesse, Mose alla sua vocazione.
Biblista i historyk sztuki czytają Ewangelię
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: July 2022

Recenzja prac:"Gdy Jezus narodził się w Betlejem... Ewangelia Dzieciństwa z komentarzem teologiczno-biblijnym i ikonograficznym." Komentarz teologiczno-biblijny: ks. Antoni Paciorek, komentarz ikonograficzny: Urszula Małgorzata Mazurczak, Wyd. KUL, Lublin 2005, ss. 220 "Męka Pana naszego Jezusa Chrystusa według św. Mateusza z komentarzem teologiczno- biblijnym i ikonograficznym." Komentarz teologiczno-biblijny: ks. Antoni Paciorek, komentarz ikonograficzny: Aneta Kramiszewska, Wyd. KUL, Lublin 2007, ss. 192
„Bądź wierny aż do śmierci” (Ap 2,10)
Authors: Kotecki Dariusz
Published: July 2022

L'articola affronta il tema della fedelta nel libro dell'Apocalisse sulla base dell'analisi di Ap 2,10: "Sii fedele alla morte". Questo testo fa parte della lettera alla Chiesa di Smirne e nella struttura della lettera costituisce l'esortazione particolare del Risorto alla sua Chiesa che vive nelle difficolta, tribolazioni, poverta e viene in certo modo perseguitata dai Giudei, chiamati "sinagoga di satana". La chiesa di Smirne e l'unica, accanto a quella di Filadelfia, alla quale Gesu non indirizza nessuna critica. L'esortazione "sii fedele fino alla morte" non significa necessariamente un invito al martirio, pero non si puo escludere tale interpretazione, perche i cristiani nel libro dell'Apocalisse sono visti com e potenziali martiri. Quest'esortzione e valida per tutte le communita ecclesiali di Asia Minore del tempo dell'Apocalisse e per tutta la Chiesa di ogni tempo e posto. Questa e un invito alla vita secondo lo stile pasquale, che ci ha insegnato Gesu Cristo - "testimone fedele". La realizzazione di quest'esortazione non e possibile senza una collaborazione continua con la grazia di Gesu, che proviene dal suo mistero pasquale. Cristano rimane fedele solo se assorbisce tutte le forze da Gesu Risorto, perció l'Apocalisse dice che cristiani "hanno vinto per mezzo del sangue dell'Agnello" (Ap 12,11).
Rytuał święceń kapłańskich i jego symbolika (Wj 29,1-37)
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: July 2022

Nel presente articolo si cerca di esaminare esegeticamente le singole tappe del rito di consacrazione sacerdotale descritto in Es 29,1-37 e trarne il significato dei principali elementi simbolici. Le tape sono seguenti: lavare (v. 5), vestire ( v. 6) e ungere ( v. 7) sacerdoti. Questi gesti vengono accompaniati dai sacrifici di purificazione (vv. 10-14), di santificazione (vv. 15-18) e di consacrazione (vv. 19-28). Il risultato: "essere santificato per servire come sacerdote" ha un valore permanente ed irreversibile. Persona diventata un sacerdote apartiene per sempre al sacrum.
Ideał kapłaństwa w pismach Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
Authors: Drączkowski Franciszek
Published: July 2022

In analyzing the writings of Clement of Alexandria, the author of the article states that the priestly ideal is in them in essence close to the ideal of holiness and perfection, typical of Christians called Gnostics. That is why in the formation and priestly work, Cłement treats with priority the perfect knowledge of Sacred Scripture and Apostolic and Church Tradition, life in accord with the Gospel and the teaching ministry in the Church of Christ - typical traits for the Christian-Gnostic. Taking into consideration the w hole ecclesiology of the Alexandrian, one can say that he distinguished two parallel hierarchies in the Church: the hierarchy of perfection and the hierarchy of office. The scope of both these hierarchies could, but did not have to link together. In the Church, Clement gave a greater place to the hierarchy of perfection (related with Gnosticism) because its scope was much broader thail the other. From the group of Gnostics, only some received offices for service in the Church.
Janowa wizja kapłaństwa Chrystusa i Jego uczniów (J 17)
Authors: Wróbel Mirosław Stanisław
Published: July 2022

In the seventeenth chapter of the Gospel according to St. John, also called the prayer of the High Priest, John's priestly theology is clearly evident. On the one band Jesus is presented as a Priest: He is the Mediator relating the revelation of the Father; called and sent by the Father; fulfills the will of the Father and knows the Father; reveals to people the Glory of God; it is the New Sanctuary opening up to people entrance into eternal life; "perfected" by doing the "works"; "the hour"- the time of Sacrifice inspired by love. On the other band, His disciples remain called to participate in His priesthood. They ought to accomplish this through: remaining in the teaching-revelation brought by Jesus and brotherly love, by faith, by bringing fruit, and the unity of the ecclesiological community. The Spirit - Paraclete makes it possible for them to fully participate in Jesus' priesthood, allowing them to participate in His mystery, made present in the sacraments. Jesus the Highest Priest is the model o f true service and sacrifice for the first Christian community. Through the view of priestly theology, John the Evangelist strongly brings out the Father-Son relationship and points out the role of the disciples, who thanks to the strength of the Paraclete can undertake in their lives service and sacrifice for Love.
Kapłaństwo ministerialne w biblijnej symbolice tradycji chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Bardski Krzysztof
Published: July 2022

The author shows the whole panorama of Biblical symbolism, which in an overly literal interpretation of the Bible referred to in the writings of ancient and medieval Church authors to sacramental priesthood, also called ministerial. Exegetes, in making Sacred Scripture actual, oftentimes used its selected fragments from their own existential situation or in priestly ministry in the broad meaning of the word. Many Biblical symbols were discovered, which on the overly literal level were in reference to priests. They place emphasis on their service to the word and liturgy, on their life and role in the Church. Some have deep roots in the historical sense of the Biblical text. The majority of them can inspire us also today, particularly those related with Paul’s metaphor of the Church as a Body. And in this way priests are perceived as the first in the Church, feeding the faithful with the Gospel; as eyes and eyelids reading the will of God; the head, which directs the body of the Church in the example of Christ; the face that shows the world the beauty of the Church; the cheeks of the Bride, whose purity astounds the Groom; the teeth and jaw, thanks to which the nourishment of the Word of God becomes digestible; the neck, which upholds the head, meaning Christ; the mouth and tongue proclaiming the teaching of the Gospel; the heart, thanks to which the blood of Christ in the Eucharist enlivens the whole Church; the legs and feet, carrying Christ even to the ends of the earth; even the navel, according to the spiritual interpretation of Sng 7,2. To the mentioned here symbols related with the body.
Słowo uzdrawiające myślenie
Authors: Pindel Roman
Published: July 2022

L'articolo presenta la Bibbia come manuale dell'incontro tra Dio e l'uomo. Dopo aver presentato diversi tipi di incontro raccontati nel Vangelo, si passa ad indicare le condizioni di un incontro efficace con Dio attraverso la sua parola.
Słowo Boże jedynym źródłem najwyższej i doskonałej prawdy (Prz 30,1-6)
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: July 2022

L'ultimo redattore del Libro dei Proverbi doveva avere un motivo importante per inserire nel testo di questo libro sacro l'insegnamento di un pagano; proveniente da Massa, chiamato Agur. Dalla sua dottrina possiamo dedurre che egli era un proselita oppure un saggio pagano che conosceva benissimo la tradizione biblica sapienziale: lo fanno capire molte allusioni e riferimenti ai testi biblici deli'Antico Testamento.Il presente articolo e dedicato alla prima parte delle parole di Agur (Pr 30, 1-6), la quale si concentra sulla sua ricerca della sapienza. Essa ha carettere di una testimonianza che viene basata sull'esperienza personale dell'autore. Il testo possiede una struttura raffinata. Inizia con l'autopresentazione di Agur (v. 1a), poi segue il cosidetto enigma dei destinatari secondo l'interpretazione classica del testo ( v. 1b) che, in verita, e una confessione delia faticosa ricerca delia sapienza da parte del saggio. In seguito Agur ammette la sua incapacita di conoscere e di raggiungere la sapienza (vv. 2-3), perche nessun uomo puó conoscerla da solo, basandosi soltanto sulle sue proprie forze (v. 4). Alia fine il sapiente riconosce con umilta che la vera sapienza e contenuta nella Parola di Dio, che e la suprema fonte di essa (vv. 5-6). In questo modo l'insegnamento di Agur si avvicina e sostiene la tradizione biblica sapienziale che identifica la Sapienza con la Parola di Dio (cf. Sir 24,23; Ba 4,1).
Dynamizm biblijnych znaczeń „logosu” w świetle Księgi Mądrości
Authors: Poniży Bogdan
Published: July 2022

L'articolo presenta diverse sfumature de l termine logos nella Sapienza di Salomone. La dinamica della parola di Dio e stata dimostrata sulla base dei seguenti testi: 9,1-2 (parola creatrice); 12,9 (parola distruttiva); 16, 12 (parola di guarigione); 18,14-16 (parola cosmica); 18,22 (parola di orazione ). Alla fine viene esaminata la recenzione di questa visione della parola divina nei testi del Nuovo Testamento come pure tra i Padri della Chiesa.
Jaki ma być nasz stosunek do władzy?
Authors: Stasiak Sławomir
Published: July 2022

Le Lettere Pastorali, come risulta gia dal titolo, contengono un certo numero delie istruzioni che riguardano la vita delle comunita ecclesiastiche a Efeso e sull'isola di Creta. Tra questi indizi troviamo anche quelli che riguardano il comportamento verso le autorita civili (l Tm 2,2; Tt 3,1). Queste devono essere rispettate ma sotto la condizione di compiere il loro dovere, cioe garantiscono la convivenza pacifica di tutti i cittadini. La chiesa primitiva fu consapevole del funzionamento delle istituzioni dello stato, tra questi la schiavitu (cf. Tt 2,9-10; 1 Tm 6, 1-2). In testi soprannominati non abbiamo trovato l'accentazione di quel fatto, ma soltanto le indicazioni per i cristiani che anche nello stato di schiavitu devono annunziare al mondoGesu Cristo. Un altro tema che riguarda il potere e il comportamento nel raduno dei cristiani. Per questa volta si tratta del potere d'insegnare.Dall'analisi di 1 Tm 2,11-14 risulta che ił comportamento della donna che ascolta, impara e poi parla, e "un atteggiamento tipico" del discepolo. Invece il comportamento del uomo che insegna e guida la comunita, e ''un atteggiamento tipico" del maestro. Tutto questo ha un collegamento stretto con Unico Sovrano( cf. 1 Tm 6, 15-16) e con il Suo regno (2 Tm 4,2.18) che raggiungera la pienezza la fine dei tempi.
Władza świecka w świetle Apokalipsy św. Jana
Authors: Kotecki Dariusz
Published: July 2022

L'articolo affronta il tema della relazione dei cristiani al potere temporale civile alla luce dell'Apocalisse di san Giovanni. L'autore dell'Apocalisse presenta il potere civile come un sistema terrestre che vuole escludere dalla vita sociale Dio stesso. Giovanni lo fa tramite tre immagini: una bestia dal mare (13,1-10), un'altra bestia dalla terra (13,11-18) e la grande prostituta (17-18). Questi tre personaggi vengono descritti come i servi di satana. L'analisi delia simbologia di tutti i tre quadri ci ha portato alla conclusiane che il primo personaggio rappresenta lo stato che vuole essere adorato e cosi occuppare il posto appartenente a Dio stesso, il secondo si riferisce alla propaganda di tale stato, infine la figura della grande prostituta e una descrizione dell'aspetto consumistico della societa umana. L'emanazione storica di questi tre immagini fu sicuramante nei tempi dell'Apocalisse l'impero romano. Il cristiano vivendo in tale sistema deve essere consapevole della sua potenza e sapere che cosa bisogna fare con questo sistema che crea un contesto omogeno negativo e trova la sua ultima manifestziane nella consumistica citta di Babilonia. Il potere dello stato, della sua propaganda, del consumismo non possano occupare nella vita dei cristiani il posto di Gesu Cristo, l'unico salvatore de l mondo.
Teologiczne i filozoficzne uzasadnienie zmartwychwstania ciała u Ojców Apostolskich i Apologetów
Authors: Szram Mariusz
Published: July 2022

Most of the works of the Church Fathers and apologists contain a critique of the views of the Docetist or pagan debaters who reject the Resurrection. Apart from the main theological argument which is the resurrection of Christ, in writings of this period, arguments refer to the Incarnation of the Logos as the event giving the human body exceptional dignity, as well as stressing the role of God the Father as the author of the new creation in the final age, who will once again show His creative strength (Clemens of Alexandria, Ignatius of Antioch). In the mid-II century, the authors of "Pastor" and the "Letter of Pseudo-Barnabas" draw attention to the spiritual and moral condition of the return of the entire person to life. They emphasize that those people who "maintain their bodies in purity" - meaning being faithful in earthly life to Christ, will receive this, understood as a spiritual resurrection. After the middle of the II century, there appeared an almost general in the surviving Christian writings (Justin, Pseudo-Justin) anthropological dualism coming from Platonism which appeared in stressing that a person is composed of an immortal soul and a mortal body, but this relationship is not commented on more fully. This will become a domain of treaties about the Resurrection written at the tum of the II and III centuries, which on account of its apologetical assumptions will have to adjust to Greek debating anthropology which attacks the doctrine of Christians, as well on account of accepting unavoidable - from the point of view of accommodating - the missionary trial of expressing main truths of the Christian faith with the help of Greek philosophy. The first expression of applying such an article is the treaty "On the Resurrection of the Deceased" of Atenagoras.