bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DENGAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI PENERAPAN BURUNG HANTU TYTO ALBA SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAMA TIKUS STUDI KASUS DESA GEMPOL KECAMATAN KARANGANOM KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Ratnasih Yusrina Ulfah , Lestari Eny , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas
Published: July 2020

The success of adopting Tyto alba as rat pest control in Gempol village because of not only positive farmers’perception but also farmers’characteristic. The Positive farmers’perception are linear to farmers’belief in adopting Tyto alba innovation for rat pest control. This study aimed to analyze: 1) farmers’ characteristic, 2) farmers’ perception, and 3) the relationship between farmers’ characteristic and farmers’ perception in adopting Tyto alba Barn owl innovation as rat pest control. This study was quantitative with a survey method and conducted in Gempol Village, Karanganom sub-district, Klaten, Central Java. It was chosen because the first village in Klaten uses Tyto alba as rat pest control. A total of sixty farmers were obtained with purposive random sampling. SPSS Statistics 17.0 with Spearman’s rank correlation was applied to make data analysis. The results showed that: 1) Farmers had a positive attitude, strong motivation, and skillful, also social environment were involved to the innovation of Tyto alba as rat pest control. 2) Farmers had a positive perception of the innovation of Tyto alba as a pest control. 3) There was a significant relationship between farmer attitude, motivation, and social environment to Tyto alba innovation as rat pest control. There wasn’t a significant relationship between farmer experience and perception in adopting Tyto alba as rat pest control.
Akuntansi Pesantren Sesuai SAK ETAP dan PSAK 45 dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pesantren
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the process of preparing financial statements in terms of recognition, measurement, recording, disclosure, and presentation. This descriptive qualitative study uses primary data with the method of observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion, while the secondary data uses the method of literature and documentation. The results show that the Islamic boarding school had not prepared its financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP, in terms of recognition, measurement, recording, and disclosure. This boarding school uses a single entry system in preparing financial statements and did not present its financial reports in accordance with PSAK 45. Sabilirrosyad just make one report that is cash flow. That is due to the lack of human resources who understand related to accounting. BI and IAI can prepare the socialization and workshop for Islamic boarding schools in order to make the accounting manual book for Islamic boarding schools effectively.
STRATEGI DAKWAH BAGI DOSEN DAKWAH IAIN KUDUS (INTERAKTIF KAJIAN ISLAM DI RADIO PAS FM PATI)
Authors: Ahmad Nur
Published: July 2020

Pada tulisan artikel kali ini penulis mencoba mengkolaborasikan hasil penelitian BOPTN tahun 2018 dengan difasilitasi oleh P3M IAIN Kudus untuk menjadi sebuah artikel jurnal ilmiah dengan tema asli Strategi Dakwah Kajian Islam Dosen Dakwah IAIN Kudus di Radio PAS FM Pati dengan lokus Kajian Studi Kasus Dialog Interaktif Kajian Islam Di Radio PASFM Pati. Dimana kajian tersebut sudah berjalan lama hasil kerjasama MoU IAIN Kudus Jurusan dakwah dan Komunikasi IAIN Kudus dengan Radio PAS FM Pati. Berkat kerja sama inilah maka kedua belah sama-sama diuntungkan dalam beberapa hal, dinataranya pihak Kampus IAIN Kudus diuntungkan secara tidak langsung mengiklankan atau pemberian informasi atas keberadaan salah satu perguruan tinggi di wilayah pantura kepada masyarakat sekitar dan ini terbukti IAIN Kudus semakin dikenal keberbagai penjuru khususnya diwilayah pantura bagian timur. Sementara Radio PAS FM Pati sendirii juga diuntungkan secara tidak langsung sudah melakukan siaran dakwah, dimana keberadaan siaran dakwah kali ini sangat ditunggu-tunggu bagi masyarakat sekitar dan ini terbukti saat siaran berlangsung banyak masyarakat yang sanagt antusias untuk bertanya langsung melalui telepon, facebook, sms bahkan via WA karena suaran tersebut sudah dikemas melalui streaming secara langsung. 
NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM NOVEL “BUMI CINTA” KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Dakwah bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan pengertian, kesadaran, penghayatan, dan pengaplikasian terhadap ajaran agama yang dibawa oleh para dai. Novel sebagai media cetak dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dakwah untuk menyebarkan pesan-pesan kedamaian dan kesejukan bagi para pembacanya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kandungan makna nilai dakwah novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy dan mengeksplorasi muatan dakwah yang terkandung dalam Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Hasil penelitian dalam novel ini tentang nilai-nilai dakwah terlihat dalam tokoh Ayyas yang digambarkan sebagai sosok yang disiplin dalam menjalankan ibadah, jujur, pekerja keras, suka menolong orang lain, bersyukur dan sabar dalam menjalani kehidupan di negara yang liberal. Hidup di negara liberal tidak lantas membuat kita terhanyut dengan kehidupan di dalamnya, namun harus tetap menjaga ajaran agama dan adat ketimuran yang dimilikinya. Novel yang bercerita tentang kehidupan mahasiwa yang bernama Ayyas yang sedang kuliah di Rusia dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dan gambaran bahwa tinggal di negara-negara yang memiliki prinsip kebebasan merupakan tantangan yang berat sehingga harus disikapi dengan bijak.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA (STUDI DI DESA RAHTAWU, KECAMATAN GEBOG, KABUPATEN KUDUS)
Authors: Yasfin Moh Anwar
Published: July 2020

Negara Indonesia ini merupakan negara besar dengan beragama kekayaan dan keragaman. Salah satu kekayaan yang tak bisa dinilai adalah kerukunan dan kedamaian, meski berbeda agama dan keyakinan. Fakta kedamaian ini hendaknya terus dirawat dan dijaga, agar berbedaan agama tidak menjadi konflik dan membuat disintegrasi bangsa. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan Kementerian Agama adalah adanya peran penyuluh agama di wilayah masing-masing. Tidak lain penyuluh agama inilah yang bertugas sebagai garda terdepan dalam melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap problem masyarakat yang dialami. Lebih-lebih tugas ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk terus merawat kedamaian dan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini fokus pada bagaimana komunikasi yang dilakukan penyuluh agama di desa Rahtawu kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus untuk melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan ke masyarakat. Hasilnya, model komunikasi dan bimbingan yang dilakukan adalah melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, dan melalui kegiatan diskusi bareng lintas agama. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini juga tak sepi dari tantangan yang ada. Medan serta lokasi desa Rahtawu berada di pegunungan, dan jauh dari kota kecamatan, sehingga akses menuju lokasi menjadi kendala. Masyarakat juga masih banyak yang belum memahami terhadap penyuluh agama akan tugas dan fungsi dari penyuluh agama, sehingga masyarakat belum optimal dalam hasil bimbingan dan penyuluhan .
Problematika Film Tanda Tanya (?) Dalam Mengenalkan Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Sa'idah Zahrotus
Published: July 2020

Film-film religius sangat sensitif dan berisiko, karena membahas netralitasnya dalam mengekspresikan nilai-nilai Islam, seperti "Tanda Tanya (?)" Oleh Hanung Bramantyo. Mengingat fakta bahwa film ini tidak hanya berurusan dengan kesalehan tokoh utama, tetapi juga menggambarkan bagaimana toleransi dapat ada di Indonesia, ada pro dan kontra yang terjadi ketika film ini dirilis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sosiologis, penelitian ini mencoba menggambarkan bagaimana film ini dapat mendidik masyarakat tentang makna keberagaman dan toleransi di tengah kontroversi yang datang dari berbagai pihak. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa film religi adalah jenis film yang memiliki risiko sendiri. Itu karena film ini tidak hanya menyajikan pertunjukan yang menghibur, tetapi juga dituntut untuk berbagi toleransi dalam nilai-nilai agama tanpa dilibatkan oleh idiologi liberal.
Strategi Guru Kelas Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Akademik Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susanti Rini Dwi
Published: July 2020

Guru kelas mempunyai peran dan tugas yang kompleks dalam pembelajaran. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sering sekali guru menemukan kesulitan-kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa. Kesulitan belajar untuk siswa kelas satu di sekolah dasar lebih sering ditemukan pada kesulitan akademik yang meliputi kesulitan belajar menulis, kesulitan belajar membaca dan kesulitan belajar berhitung. Kesulitan belajar tersebut dapat diagnosis dengan mengidentifikasi kasus, mengidentifikasi masalah dan mengidentifikasi penyebab kesulitan belajar. Kesulitan belajar akademik siswa di kelas satu sekolah dasar ini dapat diantisipasi dengan pembiasaan yang continue sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan secara bertahap.

Kata kunci: Guru kelas, kesulitan belajar akademik.
Pendidikan Seksualitas Perspektif Islam bagi Remaja di IPNU-IPPNU Ranting Desa Loram Wetan Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: July 2020

Sexuality Education in Islamic Perspective for Adolescents in IPNU-IPPNU Branch of Loram Wetan Village Kudus Regency. Sexual crime does not only occur between men and women, but also between men, or during childhood, both boys and girls. The existence of sex education in adolescents will make adolescents in IPNU-IPPNU organization able to take care of themselves and socialize to other peers in order to achieve the perfection of human existence in social interaction. The purpose of this study was to find out the efforts to form an understanding of the sex differences between men and women in family, work and throughout life; the role of sex in human and family life, the relationship between sex and love, feelings of sex in marriage and so on; develop self-understanding in relation to sexual functions and needs; and help adolescents to develop their personalities so that they are able to make responsible decisions. This study used qualitative research methods. The results of this research are IPNU-IPPNU adolescent branch of Loram Wetan Village were given information about sex tools based on Islamic values originating from the Qur'an and Hadith, efforts to form an understanding of sex role in human life and so on by providing information about the formation of sakinah family and support from religious figures, sex education is given in a narrow sense (in context), and efforts to help adolescents develop their personalities by supporting all academic and non-academic activities in educational institutions as well as actively participating in IPNU-IPPNU socio-religious activities.

Keywords: Education, Sexuality, Adolescents
Pendekatan Konseling Perspektif Gender Dalam Menangani Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) (Studi Kasus Di Aliansi Peduli Perempuan Sragen)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Deslinda Gadis , Guritno Sari Asih
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelititan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penanganan perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) melalui pendekatan konseling perspektif gender. KDRT yang memperoleh pendampingan dari Aliansi Peduli Perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Konseling perspektif Gender meliputi pertama Jenis-jenis Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), kedua Proses penanganan perempuan korban KDRT. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pendekatan konseling perspektif Gender dapat dijadikan assessment melalui layanan pendampingan dan pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga oleh para Aliansi Peduli Perempuan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: W Diana Dewi , Alhusin Syahri
Published: July 2020

Masih banyak siswa SMK yang belom mampu melakukan pengambilan keputusan karir dikarenakan, antara lain: ragu, bimbang dan merasa tidak mantap dengan keputusan yang diambil, gagal mengambil keputusan, pilihan yang dihasilkan bukanlah pilihan yang bijak, masih memiliki ketergantungan terhadap orang lain (guru, orang tua atau teman), tidak memiliki piihan karir yang mantap, dan beberapa siswa mengatakan sudah mantap dengan pilihan karirnya tetapi masih meminta bimbingan pada pihak lain. Berdasarkan hasil multi stage cluster random sampling, yang dilakukan kepada siswa kelas XI maka didapat 10 orang siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pengambilan keputusan karir terendah. Dengan metode penelitian eksperimen menggunakan desain one grup pretest-posttest desaign maka didapat hasil peningkatan pada subjek penelitian. Dengan diberikan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi memberikan dampak positif kepada siswa, terlihat dari sikap subjek yang mampu memberikan argument tentang rencana masa depannya setelah melihat hasil tes minat jabatan
Pengaruh Pelatihan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Palupi Eva
Published: July 2020

Eventhough it is said that men was a perfect human being, men also has limitation. People everywhere develop social interaction to satisfy their need for affections and completed their limitation. Social relation in the first-year college sudents plays as a  crusial part because its has importance impacts to students success and well-being. Many studies has proved that quality of social relationship can be improved through interpersonal communication. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an interpersonal communication skill training to improve quality of social relationship among first-year students of IAIN Salatiga. This study was quasi-experimental. The number of participant in the experiment group were 21 (7 male and 14 female) and 20 (9 male and 11 female) in control group. Finding showed that interpersonal communication skill training increased the quality of interpersonal relashionship among first-year students of IAIN Salatiga significantly. There’s a difference quality of interpersonal relationship score after the treatment, that experiment group has higher score than control group’s (t = 2.30, p < 0.05).
VISUALISASI NABI SAW DALAM FILM PERPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ilyas Atik Fikri , Wulandari Dini Indah
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the law of visualization of the Prophet Muhammad in the film. Progress of the era demands the contextualization of Islamic teachings, including educational entertainment. Some parties the presence of films that take the theme of Islam becomes a necessity. Including the theme of the film about the history of the Prophets, up to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Because it appears the pros and cons of visualization of the Prophet SAW in the film. This paper highlights the problematic. It is hoped that this paper will become a common thread for the visualization of the Prophet (s) in the film can be seen comprehensively from the view of Islamic law. For the next can be a consideration to take an attitude over the visualization of the Prophet in the film.
Putusnya Perkawinan karena Kematian sebelum Terjadinya al-Dukhūl; Masa ‘Iddah dan Kaitannya dengan Kaedah Taqdīm al-Naŝála al-Qiyās
Authors: Marsal Arif
Published: July 2020

Qiyas which issahih is hujjah that has been accepted in the stipulation of law. The position of Qiyas in fuqaha’s understanding is as the source of law after Quran , Hadits and Ijma’. Nonetheless sometimes in practice,some of the fuqaha’ do not search and steep in detail dalil before they actually go inside the qiyas’s method in istidlal.The issue of the divorcebecause of the quietus before the occurance of jima’(qabla al-dukhul) is becoming part the writer’s object to be analized wether the effect is the same and it can be qiyas with the divorce (life divorce), which both of them occured before the jima’ (al-dukhul). The writer’s found that the Qiyas can not be prevailed in this issue because it is found that there’s a specialite dalil from nash. Which elucidates each of the law and it specifies that nash come first compare to the notion/opinion and lid for the ijtihad and qiyas toward the issue of the nash that has been described.
CYBER MONEY LAUNDERING (Salah satu bentuk White Collar Crime abad 21)
Authors: Wibawa Iskandar
Published: July 2020

Pencucian uang (“meney laundering”)  adalah perbuatan menyembunyikan asal usul dana yang tidak sah karena diperoleh dari suatu tindak pidana menjadi seolah sah, merupakan suatu tindak pidana sejak di undangkan Undang Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2002 jo Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2003, yang kemudian diperbaharui dengan Undang Undang Nomor  8 tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.  Tahapan pencucian uang yang terdiri atas konversi (“placement”), pelapisan (“layering”), dan pengintegrasian (“integration”)  pada perkembangannya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan dunia maya (“cyber”), sehingga merupakan “cyber crime”,  yang penanganannya menjadi semakin sulit dan kompleks, karena kejahatan ini bisa merupakan kejahatan lintas Negara, padahal aparat penegak hukum dalam melaksanakan kewenanagannya dibatasi yurisdiksi.Disamping itu juga dibutuhkan kompetensi dan keahlian khusus di bidang “cyber”.“Cyber money laundering” merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dihadapi  sebagai salah satu bentuk “white collar crime” pada era abad ke 21, sehinnga upaya untuk pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat diaksakan secara optimal.
Imbas Konsistensi Hukuman Mati pada Hubungan Bilateral dalam Kasus Narkoba
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: July 2020

This article discusses about the debate over death penalty in the drug abuse cases. The Constitutional Court on October 30th, 2007 on the judicial review of Article 80 of the Law No 22/1997 on Drug declared that death penalty is not violating the Constitution which guarantees the right to life. Furthermore, Indonesia has ratified the International convention on narcotics and psychotropic. On the other hand, the opponent of death penalty argues that death penalty violates Article 28A of the Amendment of the Constitution that all people have the right to life. Secondly, death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Thirdly, there is possibility for false trial, and fourth, death penalty is not in-line with the reformation of penal law which imposes on restorative justice instead of retributive. Fifth, the effect is just a myth and sixth, the family becomes co-victim. Seventh, death penalty also threatened Indonesian living abroad and the last, death penalty cause the loss of Indonesia in International relations.
BENTUK-BENTUK JAMINAN SOSIAL DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI TENAGA KERJA DALAM HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Abdullah Junaidi
Published: July 2020

Labor in carrying out his work certainly has arisk of risk that
is likely to occur to the worker himself, both the risk o illness
resulting from his job, the risk of accident, the risk of
disability, the risk of losing his jib and even the risk of death.
Social security for the labor is a protection and will provide
benetits for thr laboritself and for the family from unexpected
thing due to the risk possed in carrying out their work.
Forms of social security for workers include : work accident
insurance, old age insurance, pension insurance and life
insurance.
МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗ НИЖНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ ПРИ ПНЕВМОНИИ, АССОЦИИРОВАННОЙ С SARS-COV-2
Authors: Катаева Любовь , Степанова Татьяна , Степанова Ксения , Бакштановская Ирина , Посоюзных Ольга , Ташланова Виктория , Карпухина Наталья , Колотова Ольга , Калашникова Юлия , Вакарина Арина
Published: July 2020

Представлены результаты исследования микробного пейзажа содержимого нижних дыхательных путей при внебольничной пневмонии, ассоциированной с COVID-19. Показано, что в структуре бактерий выделенных от пациентов с диагнозом внебольничная пневмония превалируют грамположительные кокки, преимущественно бактерии рода Streptococcus. По частоте обнаружения бактерий семейства Enterobacteriaceae и неферментирующих грамотрицательных бактерий в сравниваемых группах (SARS-COV-2 «обнаружен» / «не обнаружен») статистически значимых различий не отмечено.
Arthroscopic Repair of a Displaced Tuberosity Fragment After Proximal Humerus Locking Plate Fixation
Authors: Dillon Mark T. , Madden Ross P.
Published: July 2020

Case:

Locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures is known to have high complication rates. Even a technically well-performed surgery can be subject to loss of reduction, which can lead to an adverse functional outcome for the patient. In this case report, we describe a patient who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of a proximal humerus fracture complicated by delayed loss of reduction of a greater tuberosity fragment that was revised using arthroscopic techniques.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopic repair of displaced greater tuberosity fragments after failed locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures can lead to good functional outcomes at 1-year follow-up.
Intraoperative Pulmonary Embolism in an Adolescent Patient with Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Fernandes Carlton J. , Fernandes Conrad J. , Chong David Y.
Published: July 2020

Case:

We present the case of an 11-year-old girl with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type III who suffered an intraoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE), leading to death during bilateral extremity contracture releases for deformity correction.

Conclusion:

Given the increasing incidence of VTE in pediatric patients, further consideration should be given to broadening the patient population offerring preoperative deep vein thrombosis screening or thromboprophylaxis. Specifically, patients with previous trauma, neuromuscular disorders, and prolonged immobilization or contractures should receive special attention. In addition, SMA may cause hypercoagulability independent of its status as a neuromuscular disorder, and this link should be investigated further.
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode New Seven Tools (Studi Kasus di PT. DEA)
Authors: Zakariya Yuza , Mu’tamar Muhammad Fuad Fauzul , Hidayat Khoirul
Published: July 2020

Pengendalian mutu merupakan kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi serta menindaklanjuti suatu proses agar persyaratan mutu yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. Peningkatan kualitas mutu suatu industry harus melalui proses pengendalian mutu terhadap produksinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan proses perbaikan kualitas mutu melalui penerapan new seven tools. Metode new seven tools meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu diagram afinitas, diagram pohon, process decision program chart (PDPC) dan activity network diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga macam cacat produk yaitu isi tidak penuh, lid cup miring dan kekuatan lid cup kurang rapat dengan tingkat kecacatan terbesar pada lid cup miring. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada tiga faktor penyebab timbulnya cacat produk air minum dalam kemasan cup 240ml yaitu mesin dan peralatan, sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan metode. Beberapa usulan alternatif perbaikan yaitu melakukan perbaikan kondisi mesin dan peralatan, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan penggunaan metode sesuai dalam produksi. Berdasarkan diagram jaringan kerja, proses pengendalian kecacatan produk di PT. DEA membutuhkan waktu rata rata selama 27 hari.Analysis of Quality Control of Drinking Water Products in Cup Using New Seven Tools Method (Case Study in PT. DEA)Quality control is an activity to monitor, evaluate, and also follow up so that the quality requirements that have been set can be achieved. To improve quality, an industry must apply quality control to its production. The purpose of this research is to get a description of the process of making drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging and get, knowing the quality improvement process, especially in applying the new seven tools. The new seven tools method used includes several stages, namely affinity diagrams, tree diagrams, decision program chart (PDPC) processes, and network diagram activities. The results of the study found three types of product defects which are not full contents, sloping cup lid, and cup lid strength less tight. However, from the three defects, it is known that the sloping cup lid has the greatest disability rate. The results of the analysis show that there are three factors that cause the defect of drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging, namely machinery and equipment, human resources (HR), and methods. Some proposed improvements that can be given are related to defects in drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging, namely improving the condition of machines and equipment, improving human resources (HR), and using appropriate methods in production. Based on the working network diagram that the processor stages for controlling product defects at PT. DEA requires an average of 27 days.
ANÁLISE ÉTICO-JURÍDICA DA PUBLICIDADE ODONTOLÓGICA NO INSTAGRAM®
Authors: Penteado Maria Luisa Rigoletto , Oenning Anne Caroline Costa , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da , Nascimento Monikelly do Carmo Chagas do , Silva Rhonan Ferreira da , Miamoto Paulo
Published: July 2020

A restrição à publicidade odontológica coíbe a mercantilização, resguarda a privacidade do paciente e o protege como consumidor. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a adequação da publicidade na rede Instagram® ao regramento vigente. Numa amostra de 384 perfis profissionais, avaliaram-se postagens públicas à luz da Lei 5.081/1966, Código de Defesa do Consumidor e Código de Ética Odontológica. A identificação adequada não foi feita por 35,4%. Já 3,6% anunciaram especialidades não reconhecidas. A expressão “popular” foi utilizada por 27,1%. Houve publicidade abusiva (16,4%) ou enganosa (8,3%). Serviços gratuitos foram anunciados (9,4%), com divulgação de preços (5,5%). Usando a imagem do paciente (79,4%), constatou-se divulgação de resultados clínicos (72,9%). Houve identificação do paciente em 68,2%, com uso adequado da imagem em apenas 9,1% dos casos. As imagens de antes/depois foram usadas em 76,6% das postagens. As inadequações sem a imagem do paciente orbitam entre infração ética, exercício profissional ilícito e desrespeito ao direito consumerista. Conclui-se que a publicidade odontológica veiculada no Instagram® apresentou condutas ilícitas e antiéticas, com e sem o uso da imagem do paciente o que pode configurar prejuízos ao paciente, ao profissional e à Odontologia como profissão da área de saúde.
Narrativa periodística en videojuegos. Estudio de caso del serious game ‘The Republia Times’
Authors:   Universidad Camilo José Cela, Alonso Martínez Daniel , Navazo-Ostúa Pablo ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Pérez-Escolar Marta ,   Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Published: July 2020

Con base en la premisa de que los serious games constituyen una valiosa herramienta de alfabetización en los procesos de aprendizaje, el objetivo principal de esta investigación se centra en estudiar cómo el videojuego The Republia Times (un simulador donde el jugador adquiere el rol de editor del periódico oficial de la república comunista de Republia) es capaz de transmitir y enseñar las rutinas, valores informativos y prácticas profesionales de los periodistas. En otras palabras, el propósito de este artículo es evaluar la funcionalidad ludonarrativa del serious game The Republia Times, como recurso didáctico, para acercar a los jugadores (como pueden ser los futuros profesionales de la comunicación) a la realidad periodística. Para ello, se ha recurrido a la metodología del análisis textual, propuesta por Cassetti y Di Chio (1996), para el análisis fílmico, para poder analizar el presente estudio de caso. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que The Republia Times transmite, eficazmente, valores periodísticos relacionados con la teoría de la Agenda Setting (selección y jerarquización de las noticias), los efectos de la manipulación de la opinión pública, la responsabilidad del periodista como watchdog del poder o el dilema moral que plantea el valor lealtad a un gobierno totalitario.
Screening and Identification of LncRNAs Related to Villus Growth of Liaoning Cashmere Goats and Their Effects on Growth after FGF5 Treatment
Authors: Jin Mei , Zhao Qin Feng , Ni Ping , Piao Jun , Piao Ai Jing
Published: July 2020

(Background)Liaoning Cashmere Goat cashmere has high economic value FGF5 is an important factor regulating its growth. The role of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) in the mammalian villus growth cycle has still not been studied in detail.(Results)We demonstrated that treatment of skin cells with FGF5 inhibited the expression of LncRNA in cells, down-regulated the expression of the target genes CBS and CTH, and promoted the expression of related keratin genes k26, kap11.1. Overexpressing LncRNA reversed the inhibiting effect of FGF5 on the target genes CBS and CTH. (Conclusions)we believe that FGF5 can regulate the growth and development of Cashmere Goat hair by promoting the expression of related keratin and keratin-associated protein genes. This mechanism is achieved by inhibiting the expression of the LncRNA gene and then down-regulating the expression of the target genes CBS and CTH.
How mHealth can facilitate collaboration in diabetes care: qualitative analysis of co-design workshops
Authors: Bradway Meghan , Morris Rebecca L , Giordanengo Alain , Årsand Eirik
Published: July 2020

Background: Individuals with diabetes are using mobile health (mHealth) to make and track their decisions regarding self-management. However, individuals can understand even more about their diabetes by sharing these patient-gathered data (PGD) with health professionals. We conducted experience-based co-design (EBCD) workshops, with the aim of gathering end-users’ needs and expectations for a PGD-sharing system. Methods: The first workshop (2017) included patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (n=4) and general practitioners (GPs) (n=3). The second workshop (2018) included patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) (n=5), diabetes specialists (n=2) and a nurse. The workshops involved two sessions: separate morning sessions for patients and healthcare providers (HCPs), followed by a joint lunch and afternoon session for all participants together. A discussion guide was used to gather input regarding end-users’ expectations for the system. Participants then created and explained their own ideas for a data-sharing system, using paper-prototypes. Workshops were audio recorded, transcribed and translated from Norwegian to English. Inductive thematic analysis was performed. Results: The main emergent themes were mHealth technologies’ impacts on end-users, and functionalities of a data-sharing system. Patients and providers agreed that PGD could be used by HCPs to provide more concrete self-management recommendations. Participants made paper-prototypes to explain which data types to gather and display, and how the systems could be used to facilitate shared-decision making. However, all also agreed that a data-sharing system alone was not enough to achieve the full effect of mHealth. Conclusion: Participants’ feedback revealed that both patients and HCPs alike acknowledge that for mHealth integration to be successful, not only must the technology be validated but feasible changes throughout the healthcare education and practice must be addressed. Only then can both sides be adequately prepared for mHealth data-sharing in diabetes consultations. Subsequently, the design of the joint workshop sessions demonstrated that involving both participant groups in the same sessions led to efficient and concrete discussions about realistic solutions and limitations of sharing mHealth data in consultations.
An exploration of the experiences of GP registrar supervisors in small rural communities: a qualitative study
Authors: Couch Danielle Lobena , O’Sullivan Belinda , Russell Deborah , McGrail Matthew , Wallace Glen , Bentley Michael
Published: July 2020

Background: In Australia registrar training to become a general practitioner (GP) involves three to four years of supervised learning with at least 50% of GP registrars training wholly in rural areas. In particular rural over regional GP placements are important for developing future GPs with broader skills because the rural scope of practice is wider. Having enough GP supervisors in smaller rural communities is essential such training. We aimed to explore what makes rural GPs’ based outside of major regional centres, participate in supervising or not, their experiences of supervising, and impact of their practice context. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 25 GPs based in rural Tasmania (outside of major regions - Hobart and Launceston), in towns of <25,000 population, to explore the GPs’ professional backgrounds, their experiences of supervising GP registrars, their practice context and their decisions about supervising GP registrars or not. Thematic analysis was undertaken; key ideas, concepts and experiences were identified and then reviewed and further refined to core themes. Results: Supervising was perceived to positively impact on quality of clinical care, reduce busy-ness and improve patient access to primary care. It was energising for GPs working in rural contexts. Rural GPs noted business factors impacted the decision to participate in supervision and the experience of participating: including uncertainty and discontinuity of registrar supply (rotational training systems), registrar competence and generating income. Conclusions: Supervising is strongly positive for rural GPs and related to job satisfaction but increasing supervision capacity in rural areas may depend on better policies to assure continuity of rural registrars as well as policies and systems that enable viable supervision models tailored to the context.
Clients’ satisfaction with malaria in pregnancy preventive services in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Obagha Chijioke Emmanuel , Ajayi IkwOluwakpo , Abdullahi Gobir A. , Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Burden of Malaria in pregnancy (MIP) is still high despite availability of proven cost-effective interventions. Considerable progress has been made on improving antenatal attendance, but MIP preventive services utilization remains low. Factors responsible for this include dissatisfaction with the services provided. We assessed clients’ satisfaction with preventative services for malaria during pregnancy delivered at antenatal clinics (ANC) in Anambra State Nigeria.Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 284 pregnant women attending ANC using multistage sampling technique. Pre-tested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographics, knowledge of malaria in pregnancy services and satisfaction with services. Responses to questions on satisfaction was on a 5-point Likert scale. A cut off of ≥75% of composite score was used to classify respondents as satisfied. For knowledge, every correct answer was scored 1 and incorrect 0; ≥75% of the composite score was graded as good knowledge. Chi square and logistic regression were used to test for association between client satisfaction and independent variables. Results: The mean age of participants is 28 years±4.4 years. Overall, 62.2% were satisfied with quality of preventive services for malaria during pregnancy. However, 64.8% and 57.8% were dissatisfied with cost of healthcare and interpersonal relationship with the health workers (HWs). Majority of the respondents (88.73%) had poor knowledge of malaria preventive services during pregnancy. Type of facility (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.11; 95%CI: 1.20-3.71) and knowledge (aOR: 0.41; 95%CI: 0.18 – 0.90) were independently associated with satisfaction with interpersonal relationship. Type of facility (aOR: 0.47; 95%CI: 0.27-0.80) and employment status (aOR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.39 -6.74) were also independently associated with satisfaction with cost of healthcare. Conclusion: A fair proportion of respondents were satisfied with the preventive services for malaria during pregnancy provided even though most were dissatisfied with the cost of assessing care and interpersonal relationship with health workers. Uninterrupted availability of long lasting insecticide treated bed nets and intermittent preventive treatment for malaria at all health facilities, subsidized cost of malaria-related commodities, and incentives for good customer satisfaction ratings may remediate the described barriers to seeking preventative care for malaria during pregnancy.
Patient autonomy in dentistry – demonstrating the role for shared decision making
Authors: Benecke Mareike , Kasper Jürgen , Heesen Christoph , Schäffler Nina , Reissmann Daniel
Published: July 2020

Background: Evidence-based practice, decision aids, patient preferences and autonomy preferences (AP) play an important role in shared decision making (SDM). They are crucial in the process of decision making and can be incorporated into quality criteria which assess decision making in health care. However, there are few studies on SDM and AP in the field of dentistry. This study explored patients’ autonomy preferences in dentistry in comparison to other medical domains, comparing them with patient preferences in two other cohorts of patients with different conditions and in different health care settings.Methods: A sample of 100 dental patients attending 16 dentists was consecutively recruited in a university-based prosthodontic clinic. Patients’ and dentists’ preferences regarding their roles in dental decision making for commonly performed diagnostic and treatment decisions were compared using the Control Preference Scale (CPS). This was followed by cross sectional surveys to study autonomy preferences in three additional cohorts recruited from general practices (n=100), a multiple sclerosis clinic (n=109), and a university-based prosthodontic clinic (n=100). A questionnaire with combined items from the Autonomy Preference Index (API) to assess general and the CPS to assess specific preferences was used in the additional cohorts. Results: Dentists were less willing to give patients control than patients were willing to enact autonomy. However, decisions about management of tooth loss were considered relevant for a shared decision making by both parties. When comparing cohorts from different samples, the highest AP was expressed by people with multiple sclerosis and the lowest by patients in dentistry (means: dentistry 2.5, multiple sclerosis 2.1, general practice 2.4, p=.035). There were considerable intra-individual differences in autonomy preferences referring to different decision types (p<.001). In general, more autonomy was desired for treatment decisions in comparison to diagnostic decisions, for trivial compared to severe conditions, and for dental care compared to general practice (all: p<.001).Conclusion: There is an important role of patient participation in decision making in dentistry. Furthermore, PA should be considered with respect to specific medical decisions instead of assessing autonomy preferences in general.
Alpha-enolase in viral target cells suppresses the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration.
Authors: Kishimoto Naoki , Yamamoto Kengo , Iga Nozomi , Kirihara Chie , Abe Towa , Takamune Nobutoki , Misumi Shogo
Published: July 2020

BackgroundA protein exhibiting more than one biochemical function is termed a moonlighting protein. Glycolytic enzymes are typical moonlighting proteins, and these enzymes control the infection of various viruses. Previously, we reported that glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and alpha-enolase (ENO1) are incorporated into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles from viral producer cells and suppress viral reverse transcription independently each other. However, it remains unclear whether these proteins expressed in viral target cells affect the early phase of HIV-1 replication.ResultsHere we show that the GAPDH expression level in viral target cells does not affect the early phase of HIV-1 replication, but ENO1 has a capacity to suppress viral integration in viral target cells. In contrast to GAPDH, suppression of ENO1 expression by RNA interference in the target cells increased viral infectivity, but had no effect on the expression levels of the HIV-1 receptors CD4, CCR5 and CXCR4 and on the level of HIV-1 entry. Quantitative analysis of HIV-1 reverse transcription products showed that the number of copies of the late products (R/ gag ) and two-long-terminal-repeat circular forms of viral cDNAs did not change but that of the integrated (Alu- gag ) form increased. In contrast, overexpression of ENO1 in viral target cells decreased viral infectivity owing to the low viral integration efficiency. Results of subcellular fractionation experiments suggest that the HIV integration at the nucleus was negatively regulated by ENO1 localized in the nucleus. In addition, the overexpression of ENO1 in both viral producer cells and target cells most markedly suppressed the viral replication.ConclusionsThese results indicate that ENO1 in the viral target cells prevents HIV-1 integration. Importantly, ENO1, but not GAPDH, has the bifunctional inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication. The results provide and new insights into the function of ENO1 as a moonlighting protein in HIV-1 infection.
Efficacy of HIV interventions among factory workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Authors: Chen Dahui , Luo Ganfeng , Meng Xiaojun , Wang Zixin , Cao Bolin , Yuan Tanwei , Xie Yu , Hu Tian , Chen Yaqi , Ke Wujian , Wang Zhenyu , Sun Caijun , Deng Kai , Cai Yong , Zhang Kechun , Zou Huachun
Published: July 2020

Background: Factory workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are vulnerable to HIV transmission. Interventions are needed to prevent HIV in this population. We systematically reviewed published literature on the efficacy of various HIV interventions in reducing stigma, risk behaviors and HIV transmission among factory workers.Methods: A systematic review was performed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Four databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and EMBASE) were searched for relevant publications between January 1, 1990 and December 31, 2018. Two independent reviewers assessed the methodological quality of studies.Results: Thirteen articles were included, with 2 randomized controlled trials and 11 cohort studies. Five interventions and their combinations were summarized. Educational intervention increased condom use and reduced the use of recreational drugs and alcohol before sex. Community intervention that proactively provide HIV counselling and testing (HCT) services could increase the detection rate of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Lottery intervention increased HCT uptake and decreased HIV public stigma. Education combined with community intervention reduced the proportion of workers with casual sex and enhanced HIV knowledge. Peer education combined with community intervention increased the proportion of workers who were willing to take their partners to HCT. Policy intervention combined with peer education enhanced HIV knowledge, perceived condom accessibility and condom use with regular partners.Conclusions: Various interventions improved HIV knowledge, decreased HIV stigma and reduced HIV-related risk behaviors among factory workers in LMICs. The combination of multiple interventions tended to achieve better efficacy than a single intervention. Persistent combination interventions are essential to address HIV in this population.
Occupational Identity, Job Satisfaction and Their Effects on Turnover Intention among Chinese Pediatricians: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Deng Wanjun , Feng Zhichun , Yao Xinying , Yang Tingting , Jiang Jun , Wang Bing , Lin Lan , Zhong Wenhao , Xia Oudong
Published: July 2020

Objectives This study contributes to research on the paediatrician shortage by examining occupational identity, job satisfaction and their effects on turnover intention among pediatricians in China. Methods This study employed a multi-stage stratified random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey. Of the 4906 survey recipients, valid data were collected from 4198 of the respondents (85.6%). Participants were from seven regions of China (south, central, north, east, northwest, southwest, northeast). Pediatricians who volunteered and provided informed, written consent participated.All variables including basic socio-demographic and work-related characteristics, occupational identity, job satisfaction and turnover intention were based on available literature, and measured on a 5- point Likert scale.Such statistical methods as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), descriptive analysis, common method bias, one-way analysis, pearson correlation analysis and mediating effect analysis were used.Results There were significant differences among the respondents in terms of turnover intention based on age, education, marital status, region, type and grade of practice setting, professional title, years in practise, workload, rest days, and monthly income. Occupational identity and job satisfaction were both negatively related to turnover intention, and occupational identity was positively correlated with job satisfaction(r1=-0.601, p<0.001; r2=-0.605, p<0.001). And the result also showed that job satisfaction plays a mediating role in the association between occupational identity and turnover intention among Chinese pediatricians.Conclusions To reduce turnover intention among pediatricians in China, it is crucial to focus on three aspects: work condition, workload and salary. We suggest healthcare managers should increase investment in pediatric, carry out reforms on salary mechanism and pay more attention to female and young pediatricians.
Physical activity and 4-year changes in body weight in 52,498 non-obese people: The Lifelines Cohort
Authors: Byambasukh Oyuntugs , Vinke Petra , Kromhout Daan , Navis Gerjan , Corpeleijn Eva
Published: July 2020

Objectives: We investigated associations between daily-life physical activity (PA) and prospective weight gain in non-obese people. We also examined whether these associations were independent of other lifestyle factors and changes in muscle mass and whether they were age-dependent and changed over a person’s life course.Methods: The data were extracted from the Lifelines cohort study (N=52,498; 43.5% men) and excluded obese individuals (BMI>30kg/m2). We used the validated SQUASH questionnaire to estimate moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA; MET≥4), moderate (MPA; MET between 4 and 6.5) and vigorous PA (VPA; MET≥6.5) within non-occupational (commuting and leisure) and occupational domains. Body weight was objectively measured and changes were standardized to a 4-year period. Separate analyses, adjusted for age, educational level, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and changes in creatinine excretion (a marker of muscle mass), were performed for men and women.Results: The average weight gain was +0.45±0.03 kg in women. Relative to each reference groups (No-MVPA, No-MPA and No-VPA), non-occupational MVPA (Beta (95%CI): -0.34 kg (-0.56;-0.13)), MPA (-0.32 kg (-0.54;-0.10)) and VPA (-0.30 kg (-0.43;-0.18)) were associated with less gain in body weight in women after adjusting for potential confounders, described above. These associations were dose-dependent when physically active individuals were divided in tertiles. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the lowest, middle, and highest MVPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-MVPA’ were, respectively, -0.24 (-0.47;-0.02), -0.31 (-0.53;-0.08), and -0.38 (-0.61;-0.16) kg. The average weight gain in men was +0.13±0.03 kg, and only non-occupational VPA was associated with less body weight gain. Beta-coefficients (95%CI) for the VPA tertiles relative to the ‘No-VPA’ group were, respectively, -0.25 (-0.42;-0.09), -0.19 (-0.38;-0.01) and -0.20 (-0.38;-0.02) kg. However, after adjusting for potential confounders, the association was no longer significant in men. The potential benefits of non-occupational PA were age-stratified and mainly observed in younger adults (men: <35 years; women: <55 years). Moreover, occupational MVPA was not associated with favourable changes in body weight in males and females.Conclusion: Higher non-occupational MVPA, MPA, and VPA were associated with less weight gain in women <55 years. In younger men (<35 years), only non-occupational VPA was associated with less weight gain.