bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad
Published: August 2024

. The Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Professionalism Development Strategy is a systematic effort to improve the quality and competence of teachers at the Islamic primary school level. This research examines the various approaches and methods used to strengthen teachers' pedagogical abilities, content knowledge and managerial skills. The approaches analyzed include continuous training, curriculum development, mentoring and the use of educational technology. The results show that effective strategies involve teachers' active participation in professional development programs, support from educational institutions and supportive policies from the government. Teacher professional development not only improves teaching quality and student learning outcomes but also contributes to improving the overall quality of education in madrasah ibtidaiyah.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan 3M Di Wilayah Pasar Kemlagi
Authors: Puspitaningsih Dwiharini , Siti Rachmah
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan publik terhadap protokol kesehatan sangat penting untuk mengendalikan pandemi. Tujuan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat pasar kemlagi sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Materi yang diberikan adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M yaitu Menjaga   Jarak,   Memakai   Masker, Menghindari kerumunan agar masyarakat pasar terhindar dari COVID-19. Selain itu edukasi yang diberikan yaitu tentang cara mencuci tangan yang benar serta pemakaian masker yang benar.Pendidikan kesehatan tentang Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 di Wilayah pasar Kemlagi diharapkan dapat menjadi dorongan untuk perubahan perilaku masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan 3M di wilayak pasar kemlagi untuk pencegahan penularan COVID-19.
SOSIALISASI 5 M SEBGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 BAGI IBU HAMIL DI BP MUSLIMAT DESA SELOREJO KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ferilia Adiesti  , Nurun Ayati Khasanah  , Sulisdiana  , Fitria Edni Wari  , Citra Adityarini Safitri
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 is a pandemic that is occurring in many countries around the world. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by this virus outbreak. COVID-19 can spread mainly from person to person through droplets from the nose or mouth that come out when a person infected with COVID-19 coughs, sneezes or talks. Efforts made to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak in pregnant women are: keep doing 5m, namely: wearing masks, washing hands with soap, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility. Some people are still neglecting to do 5M during the current pandemic, this happens because of the lack of public knowledge about the COVID-19 health protocol. Therefore, the COVID-19 Health Protocol Discipline Counseling is carried out so that the community has a high level of awareness and concern for the dangers. COVID-19 transmission. This community service activity was carried out by Selorejo Village with 5M counselling through a structured implementation approach. The result achieved from this outreach activity is that public knowledge increases about the discipline of COVID-19 health protocols
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER JUMATIK DESA SUMBERTEBU DI ERA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syurandhari Dwi Helynarti , Arief Fardiansyah  , Asih Media Yuniarti  , Mukhammad Himawan Saputra  , Yusuf hariyadi  , Rifaatul Laila Mahmudah  , Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah
Published: August 2024

The public and health teams in Indonesia focus on handling and preventing Covid-19 during the Covid-19 pandemic, on the other hand, the number of dengue cases has actually increased. The purpose of education and training for Jumantik Cadre in Sumbertebu Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency as a form of community service carried out by the Lecturer and Student Team of the Majapahit Health Sciences College is to provide encouragement and refreshment to jumantik cadres in running again while following health procedures in the Adaptation Era. New Habits of the Covid-19 Pandemic Education and training efforts are carried out using the lecture method and PLA or Participatory Learning and Action, this method allows for community empowerment efforts, especially jumantik cadres. The community service participants were 21 jumantik cadres. The activity which was carried out for almost 1 month was able to increase the knowledge and understanding of jumatic cadres in carrying out supervision and eradication and implementation in strengthening community behavior. This activity is expected to increase the motivation of jumantik cadres to carry out their duties again so that dengue cases do not occur again.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI SOSIALISASI PROKES 5 M DI PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Dyah Siwi Hety  , Dhonna Anggreni  , Ika Yuni Susanti
Published: August 2024

Stimulasi kreativitas anak dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara untuk memaksimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan pada guru tentang cara stimulasi kreativitas anak sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menstimulasi kreativitas anak pra sekolah di TK Dharma Wanita dan KB Darul Huda Desa Gayaman. Upaya diklat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) untuk menyusun modul penerapan terapi musik dalam stimulasi kreativitas anak. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 1 minggu tersebut mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman guru tentang cara stimulasi menggunakan terapi musik klasik mozart dan tersusun modul pembelajaran. Diharapkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik yang dibina oleh sekolah dan meningkatkan prestasi KB Darul Huda dan TK Dharma Wanita Desa Gayaman
Kata Kunci : stimulasi, kreativitas, anak, pra sekolah
Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Pada Anak Perempuan di SDN Jabon 2 Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Eka Diah Kartiningrum  , Suhartanti Ika , Sudiyanto Henry , Faruk Umar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Anemia merupakan jenis penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki dampak secara tidak langsung pada produktivitas manusia. Selain karena intake makanan yang kurang baik, anemia juga disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit. Tim pengabdi Stikes Majapahit tertarik untuk melaksanakan upaya pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka untuk peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan anemia, pola makan yang dapat mencegah anemia dan pengaruh anemia terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Kegiatan ini berlangsung mulai Maret hingga Mei 2022 di SDN Jabon 2 Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta didik dengan didampingi bapak/ibu guru. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metide ceramah, diskusi dan role play untuk menyusun menu makan yang sehat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan anemia, pola makan yang dapat mencegah anemia dan pengaruh anemia terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat mendorong siswa untuk rajin sarapan pagi, menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat serta mampu memilih menu makanan yang sehat untuk dirinya, terutama tinggi besi untuk siswi yang sudah menstruasi. Pihak sekolah diharapkan aktif untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan instansi pelayanan kesehatan dan pendidikan kesehatan untuk terus bersama meningkatkan pola asupan yang bagus dan mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar sekaligus imunitas anak selama pandemi Covid 19 belum berakhir.
Kata Kunci : pencegahan, anemia, anak, perempuan
 
ABSTRACT
Anemia is non-communicable disease that has indirect impact on human productivity. Beside poor food intake, anemia is also caused by parasitic infections. The Stikes Majapahit Community Service Team is interested in carrying out community service efforts in order to increase students' knowledge about anemia prevention, eating patterns that can prevent anemia and the effect of anemia on students' learning motivation. This activity took place from March to May 2022 at SDN Jabon 2 Mojokerto. This activity was attended by 25 students accompanied by the teacher. Activities are carried out using lecture, discussion and role play methods to develop a healthy eating menu. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in students' knowledge about preventing anemia, eating patterns that can prevent anemia and the effect of anemia on students' learning motivation. The increase in knowledge will encourage students to be diligent in eating breakfast, implementing a clean and healthy life and being able to choose healthy food menus for themselves, especially with high iron for students who are already menstruating. The school is expected to be active in collaborating with health care and health education agencies to continue to jointly improve good intake patterns and be able to increase the enthusiasm for learning as well as children's immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Words:prevention, anemia, children, woman
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 2 MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: DWI HELYNARTI SYURANDHARI  , ARIEF FARDIANSYAH  , M. HIMAWAN SAPUTRA
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Kesehatan mental pada remaja di Indonesia saat ini belum menjadi fokus utama, meskipun demikian kesehatan mental di kalangan para remaja merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan telah menjadi suatu isu yang sering didiskusikan di dunia Pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan mental pada remaja ini sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen dan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit adalah sebagai upaya mengedukasi siswa-siswi SMPN 2 Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto tentang kesehatan mental untuk remaja. Upaya diklat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama satu bulan tersebut mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa-siswi tentang kesehatan mental pada remaja dan cara mengatasi apabila ada mengalami masalah tersebut. Diharapkan kegiatan ini mampu dapat menjadi perhatian khususnya di dunia pendidikan dengan menyiapkan program kegiatan UKSJ
ABSTRACT: Mental health in adolescents in Indonesia is currently not a major focus, even though mental health among adolescents is very important and has become an issue that is often discussed in the world of education. The purpose of this mental health education activity for adolescents as a form of community service carried out by the Team of Lecturers and Students of the Majapahit Health Science College is as an effort to educate students of SMPN 2 Mojosari, Mojokerto Regency about mental health for adolescents. Education and training efforts are carried out using lecture, simulation and demonstration methods. The activity which was carried out for one month was able to increase students' understanding of mental health in adolescents and how to deal with it if they experienced this problem. It is hoped that this activity will be able to become a concern, especially in the world of education by preparing UKSJ activity programs
UPAYA OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI PONKESDES RANDUBANGU WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: DHONNA ANGGRENI  , DYAH SIWI HETY  , IKA YUNI SUSANTI
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak sangat penting agar anak bisa menjadi manusia dewasa yang cerdas dan berkualitas. Upaya orang tua mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak diantaranya diwujudkan dengan memberikan stimulasi untuk tumbuh kembang yang optimal, memberikan asupan gizi dan nutrisi yang baik, memilih lembaga pendidikan yang berkualitas, memberikan motivasi, menyalurkan minat dan bakat anak melalui kegiatan, baik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu  tentang upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak, serta mengaktifkan masyarakat terutama  kader posyandu dalam  upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang pada anak pra sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu anak pra sekolah mengenai cara mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Ponkesdes Randubangu wilayah  kerja Puskesmas Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia pra sekolah. Pada akhir kegiatan didapat terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam mengoptimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak. Harapan dari diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah orang tua mampu untuk meningkatkan perannya dalam memaksimalkan tumbuh kembang anak
 
ABSTRACT: Optimizing children's growth and development is very important so that children can become intelligent and quality adult humans. Parents' efforts to optimize children's growth and development include providing stimulation for optimal growth and development, providing good nutrition and nutrition, choosing quality educational institutions, providing motivation, channeling children's interests and talents through activities, both at school and in the home environment. . This community service activity has the aim of increasing mother's knowledge about optimizing child growth and development, as well as activating the community, especially posyandu cadres, in an effort to optimize growth and development in pre-school children. Activities are carried out by providing health education to mothers of pre-school children regarding how to optimize growth and development in children. This community service activity was carried out at the Randubangu Posyandu in the working area of ​​the Mojosari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. The target of this activity is mothers who have pre-school age children. At the end of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in mother's knowledge in optimizing child growth and development. The hope of holding this activity is that parents are able to increase their role in maximizing the growth and development of their children
Identifikasi Plankton di Waduk Jajong Laren Lamongan
Authors: Erviani Lilik , Nur Ilmiah Siti , Fitriatul Wahidah Fita , Arfiyah Ula Rahmah , Nur Indahsari Merinda
Published: August 2024

Waduk merupakan tempat penampungan air yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat sebagai alternatif pengairan tambak dan sawah saat musim kemarau dan sebagai tempat pencarian ikan saat musim penghujan, sehingga keberadaan  waduk sangat bermanfaat bagi petani maupun masyarakat setempat. Identifikasi dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton yang ada di waduk jajong. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di dalam waduk Jajong, kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga lokasi diantaranya : pintu masuknnya air, bagian tengah waduk dan pintu keluar air. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi di Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Billfath. Hasil identifikasi Fitoplankton Divisi bacillariophyta (Alga/Diatom) paling banyak ditemukan, Hasil identifikasi Zooplankton Divisi Arthropoda yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Euterpina.
Recent Advances in Understanding and Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Dar Mohd Altaf , Qadir Afshana , Qadrie Zulfkar , Ashraf Humaira
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a significant global health challenge characterized by progressive cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Refinements in the amyloid and tau hypotheses have deepened insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying AD, while research on neuroinflammation and genetic factors, including APOE ε4, has expanded our understanding of the disease's complexity. Diagnostic advancements include cerebrospinal fluid and blood-based biomarkers, advanced imaging techniques like PET and MRI, and innovative neuropsychological assessments, enabling earlier and more accurate detection. Therapeutically, notable progress has been made with disease-modifying treatments targeting amyloid and tau proteins, including the recent approval of aducanumab. Symptomatic treatments continue to evolve, providing better management of cognitive and behavioral symptoms. Additionally, lifestyle interventions, such as diet, exercise, and cognitive training, show promise in slowing disease progression. Emerging research in gene therapy and stem cell applications offers potential for future breakthroughs in AD treatment. Despite these advances, challenges persist, including the heterogeneity of AD, difficulties in clinical trial design and patient recruitment, and ethical considerations related to early diagnosis and treatment access. This review underscores the necessity of ongoing research and interdisciplinary collaboration to develop more effective management strategies and ultimately achieve a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Continued efforts in these areas are crucial for transforming the landscape of AD diagnosis and treatment, offering hope for patients and their families.
Potential Inhibition of Human Neutrophil Elastase Enzyme to Attenuate Emphysema; A Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Ibrahim Ahsan , Arslan Muhammad , Hamza Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), also referred to as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a major threat to global health. It is an essential part of the Rehabilitation 2030 initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). It is more common in nations with enhanced smoking habits. The latter is associated with the damage of the elastin protein of the lung parenchyma as a result of the enhanced protease activity of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). This leads to impaired gaseous exchange and air entrapment in the lungs. Among symptomatic pharmacotherapy, anti-proteases such as alpha-1 antitrypsin could be used to counter the effect of proteases, but the treatment costs too much and is not easily available. This study aims to explore and discover potential drug compounds for lessening the progression of protease-induced lung parenchymal damage in emphysema. Molecular docking and ADMET analysis investigated the anti-HNE activity of several compounds and newly designed analogs of Sivelestat, a drug molecule that has been approved as Sivelestat Sodium Hydrate in Japan as well as in the Republic of Korea for the management of acute lung injury. The software used in this study were PyRx, BIOVIA Discovery Studio Visualizer v17.2.0.16349, and DataWarrior V5.5.0. All the potential drug molecules demonstrated binding with the active residues of HNE, i.e., Ser 195, His 57, and Ser 214, and showed potentially promising results in terms of their binding energies and poses. Subsequent in vitro and in vivo studies are recommended to support the findings of this study
Pengelolaan Dan Pelaksanaan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Penjamah Makanan (Food Handler) Di Rumah Makan Secret 7 Tomohon
Authors: Goni Jenelitha S. , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Palandi Reky R. , Tombuku Joke L. , Lengkey Yessie K.
Published: August 2024

Usaha pencegahan serta perlindungan makanan dari kontaminasi dan mikroorganisme penular penyakit diperlukannya upaya hygiene sanitasi makanan. Hasil survey lapangan dan pengamatan serta penelitian yang diperoleh terhadap beberapa usaha rumah makan, restoran dan café siap saji di Kota Tomohon, masih banyak yang belum melaksanakan standar layak higiene, penjamah makanan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 1098 Tahun 2003 mengenai Persyaratan Higiene Perilaku Penjamah Makanan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Makan Secret 7 Tomohon, yang akan dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan survey sifatnya deskriptif terhadap  bagaimana perilaku penjamah makanan, yang dilihat dari pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, lamanya kerja serta usia dari penjamah makanan pada RM Secret 7 Tomohon.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh, pengetahuan akan penjamah makanan masih kurang sebanyak 50%. Namun sikap dan tindakan telah 100% memenuhi syarat higiene perilaku penjamah makanan berdasar pada Keputusan Menkes No. 1098 Tahun 2003.
PENGARUH TRANSPORTASI OJEK ONLINE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN TAKSI KOTA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Mihani Mihani , Riduansah Riduansah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of online motorcycle taxi transportation on city taxi revenues in the city of Samarinda. This study uses one independent variable, namely online motorcycle taxi transportation with one dependent variable, namely city taxi revenue. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 60 city taxi drivers as research samples. The data analysis methods used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Linearity Test, t-test, Determination Test, Simple Linear Regression Test. Based on data analysis, the results showed that the value of the constant coefficient of 23,442 and the value of the regression coefficient of the transportation variable was 0.395 with a positive direction. Then the t test value is known to be sig. of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the determination test obtained a value of 0.232 or 23.3%. This means that the online motorcycle taxi transportation variable has a fairly effective effect on city taxi revenues in the city of Samarinda.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAH MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) STUDI KASUS PADA TOKO MERDEKA SANGATTA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Arifin Anwar
Published: August 2024

This research is qualitative research and survey research. The subjects of this research are consumers at the merdeka store in Kutai Regency. The results showed that: The main strength at the Merdeka Sangatta Store based on the highest score was the Price of Products Sold at the Merdeka Sangatta Store which was affordable among customers, the business capital spent in accordance with the profits obtained, prioritizing the quality of product materials with the same score of 0.58. The prices of products sold at Merdeka Sangatta Stores are affordable among customers, the business capital issued is in accordance with the profits obtained, prioritizing the quality of product materials has always been a top priority in Merdeka Sangatta Stores.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA MATA UANG DIGITAL BITCOIN
Authors: Putra Dede , Kadafi Muhammad , Fitriyadi Nanok
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affect Bitcoin prices during the period December 3, 2018 – December 1, 2020. The results show that: (1) Total Bitcoin has a negative effect on Bitcoin prices in the long and short term; (2) The number of transactions, fees per transaction, (3) Total Bitcoin, number of transactions, and fees per transaction, together have a significant effect on the Bitcoin price by 19.67% in the long term and by 7.26% in the long run. short; (5) Error Correction Term (ECT) shows the short-term to long-term balance adjustment within a period of 9 to 10 days.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED BENEFITS, PERCEIVED VALUE, ATTRACTIVENESS OF ALTERNATIVES TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA JASA TRAVEL PT. CENDANA MITRA PERKASA CABANG SANGATTA
Authors: Riana Ausy , Naharuddin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determinate the effect of perceived benefits, perceived vlue, and attractiveness of alternatives to PT. Cendana Mitra Perkasa, Sangatta. This research method uses primary data taken by distributing questionnaires to all respondents of Sandalwood Mitra Perkasa Sangatta and the factors used are quantitative methods. The population in this study was carried out directly in the Travel General Section of Trans Sandalwood Mitra Perkasa Sangatta. This study uses a questionnaire using an unknown formula, namely the Lemeshow formula. This study uses the SPSS version 25 application. To find out the research, the results are then entered into the classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, and instrument testing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UNDERPRICING SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Andri Andri , Kadafi Muhammad , Aprillia Juwita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence stock underpricing. This research method is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, regression test, and hypothesis testing. Data is processed with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). The results of this study indicate that partially underwriter reputation and financial leverage have a significant effect on underpricing while auditor reputation, company age, company size, Earning per share (EPS), Return on assets (ROA) have no significant effect on underpricing in companies at the time of Public Offering Premiere on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM HOME INDUSTRY BINAAN LPB PABANET DI SANGATTA
Authors: Sholikhah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

The research objective to be achieved is to identify and find out the development strategy for UMKM Home Industry Assisted by LPB Pabanet. The analytical method used is the identification of areas and data analysis of UMKM assisted by LPB Pabanet. The population in this study is all Home Industry SMEs that are assisted by LPB Pabanet. The results of this study use a target setting diagram / priority scale for the empowerment and development of MSMEs to make it easier to describe data that shows the number of MSMEs that have urgent, non-urgent problems and MSMEs that have important, and very important problems.
METAVERSE AND INDUSTRY 5.0: RECONFIGURING THE DIMENSIONS AND COMPONENTS OF FUTURE BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND PRACTICES
Authors: Verma Sugandha
Published: August 2024

Antecedent paradigm has witnessed many unexpected instances and modifications in the mechanism of business operations in the last few years. During the time of COVID-19 industries and workplaces underwent through several unprecedented hardships that were beyond imagination and the pandemic destroyed the conventional production and servicing models of industries. Although Industry 4.0 technologies have been strengthening the adaptability capacities of businesses and economies as well, yet the transition towards Industry 5.0 has started producing manifold positive results on multi-dimensional basis. Metaverse is the concept that has its evolving roots in Industry 5.0 application. The noble characteristics, human centric, sustainable and resilient, of Industry 5.0 are shaping and designing the metaverse, which is a digital world with the ultimate serving abilities for the humanity more than ever. ‘Man-machine’ collaboration is the crux of these novel developments. This research paper explains the concept of metaverse, explores its main components and examines its implications for future business paradigm in a comprehensive manner. This paper also attempts to highlight various metaverse technologies and innovations, based on the review and extensive content analysis of previous investigations. Discussion of the key application domains of metaverse is also there. In addition, present paper addresses the corresponding elementary arguments regarding metaverse and Industry 5.0 that could be the foundational motivation for future research and discussion. The study talks about the challenges and probable issues as well in order to better understand the scenario.
ANALYZING THE RESPONSES OF DEFENSE SECTOR STOCKS TO INTERIM UNION BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENT 2024: AN EVENT STUDY
Authors: Goyal Tanmay
Published: August 2024

The interim union budget, the government's primary economic policy document, outlines the intended use of public funds to achieve policy objectives. Industries look forward to it as it can lead to significant changes, and stock markets also react to budget releases to some extent. The paper examines how the NSE's Defense Stocks are affected by the Interim Union Budget. The data was accumulated between 2023 and 2024 from the authorized NSE website. The impact is measured in terms of daily average returns in the pre-and post-budget periods of the top five contributors to the Nifty India Defense index. The statistical tools used include regression analysis and a one-sample t-test. The study found that the impact on defense sector stocks was attributed to factors other than budget announcements. This paper suggests that investors should not consider budget announcements as significant events and should focus on other market factors as well for trading and investing.
THE UNPUBLISHED “TRANSPORT COLLECTION” OF THE MOSCOW ASSOCIATION OF PROLETARIAN WRITERS AS A FACT OF SOVIET LITERATURE (BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MANUSCRIPTS OF A.M. GORKY INSTITUTE OF WORLD LITERATURE)
Authors: MOSKOVSKAYA DARIA S. , BAKSHAEVA NATALYA JU.
Published: August 2024

In 1930, as part of a campaign to recruit udarniks to literature, the Moscow Association of Proletarian Writers (MAPW) organized literary brigades on transport. On the pages of the literary magazine On the Literary Post ( Na literaturnom postu - the magazine of Marxist criticism), information about the activities of transport brigades was regularly posted. The fruits of the work of grassroots writers was to be the socalled “Transport Collection”, which was compiled by railway construction workers and MAPW members. The collection was never published, although it was typed in the publishing house Federation (Federaciya). A version of the set with editorial corrections is stored in the MAPW fund of the Department of Manuscripts at A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The book is interesting today as a characteristic example of the grassroots writers’ work. The mass writers studied in the literary groups under the guidance of MAPW members, belonging to the literary era called the “proletarian episode” of Soviet literature. The article analyzes the author’s interpretations of the concepts of “mass”, “individuality”, “hero” and “antagonist” formed by studying in the MAPW literary groups. An attempt has been made to establish the reasons for the failure of the publication on the eve of the literary organizations’ dissolution and largescale changes in railway transport carried out by the People’s Commissariat of Communication Routes of the Soviet Union during the second five-year plan.
POLICY ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIVIL AVIATION IN THE REGIONS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA
Authors: PETROVA IU.V.
Published: August 2024

The article contains an analysis of the current situation in the organization of air passenger traffic in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia (FEFD) as an element of ensuring national security of the country. At the first stage of the research the core Russian sectoral strategic documents were analyzed in order to consider the main priorities of the development of the industry in the macroregion. These factors are development of key air hubs of the macroregion, their incorporation into the international system; development of local air traffic; development of the aircraft industry. At the second stage of the research, the analysis of key indicators of the state of the aviation industry in the FEFD was made. These indicators contain the number of interregional and intraregional routes, the state of the fleet, etc. The analysis took place in 2021 and 2022 in order to assess the dynamics of the regional civil aviation transformation. Basing on the research it was found out that interregional air communication within the FEFD was intensified between 2021-2022 as a consequence of the elaboration of the industrial and economic life of the regions, the development of interstate relations in the border territories and the growth of tourist flow. However, a similar effect is not observed concerning intraregional directions, the variety of routes is growing slightly within all subjects of the FEFD. Also the key problems hindering the further development of the industry in the regions of the FEFD have been identified: the significant age of the fleet; the active use of aircraft produced by the “unfriendly” countries, which complicates the maintenance of equipment; low rates of deliveries of modern domestic planes and helicopters to routes within the region.
Impacto del Aprendizaje basado en Videos en la Enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales para Estudiantes de Educación General Básica
Authors: Vega-Toaquiza María Angela , Sarmiento-Dumas Luis Eduardo , Tapia-León Mariela , Alzate-Peralta Luis Alberto
Published: August 2024

Los estudiantes enfrentan desafíos significativos debido a la dificultad de realizar experimentos y observar fenómenos naturales directamente. Los videos educativos mitigan estas limitaciones al proporcionar una experiencia cercana a la realidad, enriqueciendo la comprensión y facilitando la conexión entre teoría y práctica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto del uso de videos educativos en la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales para estudiantes de sexto año en la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe "Alicia Marcuath de Yerovi". La investigación se llevó a cabo en tres fases: selección de videos, desarrollo de contenido educativo con material audiovisual, y evaluación de la efectividad de estos contenidos. Los videos seleccionados en YouTube fueron cuidadosamente evaluados y validados por expertos, asegurando su calidad científica, narrativa clara y accesibilidad. El contenido educativo se desarrolló en la plataforma Moodle, permitiendo un aprendizaje estructurado y progresivo. Los resultados mostraron que el uso de videos educativos incrementó significativamente el interés, la motivación y la comprensión de los estudiantes. Las evaluaciones revelaron un aumento del 25 % en el rendimiento académico y una retención de información del 30 % mayor en comparación con métodos tradicionales. Además, se observó una mayor participación y colaboración entre los estudiantes durante las clases con videos. Las entrevistas y grupos focales con docentes y estudiantes confirmaron la efectividad de los videos como herramienta pedagógica, destacando la necesidad de seleccionar cuidadosamente el contenido y complementar los videos con actividades interactivas. Las limitaciones identificadas incluyen el acceso desigual a la tecnología y la necesidad de asegurar la calidad de los videos seleccionados.
Efecto de las intervenciones dietéticas y de actividad física en los niveles de adiponectina en niños obesos
Authors: González-Asqui Anthony Fernando , Pombosa-Manobanda Luis Daniel , Fernández-Soto Gerardo Fernando , López-López Lorena Abigail
Published: August 2024

La obesidad infantil es un problema de salud pública caracterizado por un estado inflamatorio de bajo grado, asociada a diferentes comorbilidades cardiometabólicas. El exceso de tejido adiposo ocasiona un desbalance hormonal de adipocinas involucradas en la fisiopatología de la obesidad. Las adipocinas más relevantes son la leptina y la adiponectina. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el efecto de las intervenciones dietéticas y actividad física sobre los niveles de adiponectina en niños obesos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PRISMA sobre el efecto de las intervenciones dietéticas y de actividad física en los niveles de adiponectina en niños obesos durante el periodo 2019-2024. Los resultados de las intervenciones dietéticas, y la actividad física benefician la hipoadiponectinemia en los niños obesos. La hipoadiponectinemia mejora en pacientes que realizan ejercicio aeróbico regular acompañado de una dieta saludable lo que permite obtener una hiperadiponectinemia clínicamente beneficiosa para niños y adolescentes con obesidad. En conclusión, el ejercicio aeróbico tiene un efecto positivo en los niveles de adiponectina en niños y adolescentes obesos mediado principalmente por la pérdida de peso, mientras que, en las intervenciones dietéticas, la alimentación de bajo índice glucémico aumenta los niveles de adiponectina y disminuye los niveles de leptina en niños obesos.
Câncer colorretal obstruído com metástase hepática: Um relato de caso
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Pinheiro Neto Gersio Cayres , Avila Isabela Ruiz , Sanchez Victoria Roefero Marrey , Tanaka Gabriel Hideaki Silva , Biazi e Souza Eduarda
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer colorretal (CCR) é uma neoplasia maligna que acomete o intestino grosso, sendo uma doença multifatorial, tanto com fatores de risco externos como genéticos. Os sinais iniciais são variados, dependem da natureza e da localização do tumor. A colonoscopia é considerada o padrão ouro para a detecção de neoplasia colorretal e é considerada o principal método diagnóstico. Seu tratamento é multifacetado e depende principalmente do estadiamento, que consiste do processo de determinação da extensão e da disseminação do câncer. A avaliação de metástases intra-abdominais e pélvicas deve ser realizada por meio de exames ultrassonográficos ou tomografia computadorizada. Atualmente existem várias modalidades sejam terapêuticas ou paliativas, isoladas ou combinadas. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do diagnóstico precoce de CCR, assim como a investigação de metástases para um melhor tratamento. Métodos: A partir de um caso médico ocorrido na Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente, e seu prontuário, foram coletadas informações para realização desse relato. Resultados: O tratamento do CCR ainda é eminentemente cirúrgico, com as terapias adjuvantes, onde ao detectar uma lesão maligna no cólon esquerdo, a abordagem terapêutica ideal é a ressecção total do tumor. Além disso, é importante destacar que o estadiamento é essencial para planejar o tratamento, prever o prognóstico e monitorar a resposta ao tratamento. Conclusão: A alta incidência do CCR e a diferença nos resultados do tratamento, de acordo com o estágio da doença, justificam os esforços para detecção precoce e ao seu rastreamento em população considerada de risco para a doença.
A espiritualidade de Francisco de Sales e o acompanhamento espiritual
Authors: Junior Agnaldo Costa
Published: August 2024

The present study presents the contributions of Francis de Sales on the theme of spiritual accompaniment. The work is developed from the concept of spiritual accompaniment as friendship, understanding it as a practice that respects the autonomy of the accompanied subject. It follows from this, then, that the vision of the human being must be integral, in the sense that there is a concern with the intellectual, human and spiritual aspect. The path that seems most appropriate and that is followed for this analysis is thematic. This work will make it possible to situate the Salesian practice of spiritual accompaniment as a service to the human person. At the same time, it is hoped to make explicit that Salesian spirituality is an experience open to all, experiencing the "God of the human heart."
Actualidades en el abordaje diagnóstico y tratamiento de preeclampsia
Authors: Jiménez Alejandra Giselle Estrada , Trujillo Zally Patricia Mandujano , Pirrón Tomasa de los Ángeles Jiménez , Martínez Rosa Martha Velasco , Ochoa Sonia Rosa Roblero , Medina María Fernanda Martínez
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a clinical syndrome, characterized by predominantly cardiovascular symptoms, manifestations attributable to systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and generalized vasoconstriction resulting in hypertension, hypoperfusion and multiorgan failure. It affects between 3 and 10% of pregnancies, and is the leading cause of maternal death in the world.
General objective: To know new strategies for approaching, diagnosing, and treating preeclampsia.
Materials and methods: Articles in English and Spanish published from 2019 to 2022 were selected, using available electronic databases.
Conclusions: New molecules have been discovered for the early diagnosis of preeclampsia, based on the angiogenic relationship, including high levels of sFlt-1, sEng, IL-16, Activin A, ICAM and VCAM, as well as low levels of PAPP-A, PlGF and placental protein 13. In addition, new drugs and treatments such as sildenafil, pravastatin, and stem cells are being researched for more effective management. However, due to discrepancies in outcomes for mother and fetus, its widespread recommendation is not yet possible.
Trajetórias Epistemológicas da Geografia: Uma Análise do Conceito de Território nos Estudos Agrários
Authors: Silva João Emerson Cunha
Published: August 2024

Este livro foi construído a partir de reflexões realizadas no trabalho monográfico para conclusão do curso de licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. O texto tem como objeto a análise do conceito de território no campo dos estudos agrários, a partir do recorte bibliográfico de pesquisas publicadas nos anais do Simpósio Internacional de Geografia Agrária e da reflexão acerca das principais abordagens do conceito neste sub-campo da Geografia, que tem dado centralidade ao território como categoria capaz de elucidar as dinâmicas e contradições presentes no campo brasileiro.
Reflections on medicalization in education: Perspectives of school psychology and human rights
Authors: Silva Gabriela Machado , de Lima Cláudia Araújo
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of medicalization in education has been a growing concern due to the increase in diagnoses and the use of medications among school-age children. The medicalization of school life often results in a reductionist approach, ignoring the social, political, and cultural factors that influence student learning and behavior. In addition, medicalization can lead to exclusion, labeling and treating students differently, reinforcing stigmas and isolating them from their peers. The formulation of generalized diagnoses, based on standardized and widely disseminated symptoms, can disregard the individual particularities of children, their environment and the issues that involve them during the process of development in childhood. School medicalization, which connects neurological problems to school failure or inappropriate behavior, has become common in schools and health services. To address this issue in a more conscious and equitable way, it is essential to adopt a broader and more contextualized perspective, considering the social, political, and cultural aspects that influence the teaching-learning process. Promoting inclusive education, which respects diversity and human rights, is essential to ensure a healthy and welcoming school environment for all students. Critical reflection on medicalization in education is an important step towards more conscious and equitable pedagogical practices. According to this, this work proposes an in-depth investigation on medicalization in education, in order to provide a critical analysis to deal with the challenges arising from this phenomenon. By adopting a critical and interdisciplinary approach, it seeks not only to understand the causes and consequences of medicalization, but also to promote a more inclusive and rights-based education, which meets the needs of students in a more comprehensive and contextualized way.
The relationship between quality of life and the use of immunobiologicals in patients with psoriasis
Authors: Lócio Aline Moreira , Paiva Lara Maria de Oliveira , Bastos Lêda Maria Veloso , de Oliveira ⁠Luciana Maria Pereira
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between quality of life and the use of immunobiologicals in patients with psoriasis. In order to assess how these therapies affect the daily lives and well-being of patients, a cross-sectional study was conducted at the General Hospital of Fortaleza between September 2023 and June 2024, with 29 patients with psoriatic arthritis. Using a questionnaire based on the Psoriasis Life Quality Index (DLQI), two groups were compared: those who used immunobiologicals and those who did not. The results showed that, although treatment with immunobiologicals offers effective control of the disease, the impact on quality of life varied. In particular, the use of immunobiologicals was associated with a significant improvement in the ability to play sports. However, the overall psychosocial impact seemed attenuated, possibly due to the patients' long time with the disease and their familiarity with its condition. Limitations of the study include the small sample size and the difficulty of evaluating patients with active disease. It is concluded that, while immunobiological therapy can improve specific aspects of quality of life, further research is needed in future research to better understand the impact of these therapies on different stages of psoriasis and to develop more comprehensive approaches.
Biomarkers related to diagnosis, prognosis and therapy in thyroid cancer
Authors: Lima Andressa Rissotto Machado Medeiros , Maciel Sarah F. V. O.
Published: August 2024

Thyroid cancer (TC) is among the 10 most common neoplasms worldwide, with increasing number of cases, especially in populations with a high rate of metabolic syndromes and exposure to radiation, proving to be a great challenge to the global health system. Based on this, several studies are carried out in order to identify paths for early diagnosis and more individualized treatments. The main target of the research is biomarkers, which consist of the detection of small molecules, whether genetic material or not, which can be more expressed or suppressed with the presence of the tumor. Among them are cellular-free DNA, microRNAs, oncometabolites, and specific genetic mutations. In this way, biomarkers can contribute to more accurate and earlier tumor specificity and staging, since small quantitative changes can be easily observed. In addition to enabling other types of less aggressive treatments, encouraging permanence during the process. Thus, the present study aims to explore the main biomarkers currently being researched, as well as their roles in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of thyroid cancer.
Proposal for a comprehensive security manual for the Ecuadorian public sector
Authors: Galarza Máximo Ortega , Altamirano Rodrigo , Avilés Moisés Nikolay Trujillo , Rodas Pablo Patricio Naranjo , Coloma Máximo Leonid Ortega , Coloma Kathrina Samira Ortega
Published: August 2024

Institutions today have to be safe, healthy places where collective and individual well-being prevails, particularly for those who provide their personal and professional services in public institutions. It is mandatory at this juncture to seek and apply certain security instruments that allow us to optimize and guarantee the lives of the people who make up the Public Institutionality.
Alcohol and tobacco use in individuals with type 2 diabetes: Study before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Lins Emilly Nascimento Pessoa , da Costa Isabela Catarina Leão , Santos Alessandro Henrique da Silva , Carvalho Queliane Gomes da Silva , Cavalcanti Belvania Ramos Ventura da Silva , Borba Anna Karla de Oliveira Tito
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate alcohol and tobacco use in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A longitudinal study with a quantitative approach was carried out with 72 individuals with diabetes who were treated at the outpatient clinic of a public hospital in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. Sociodemographic and clinical variables and those related to alcohol and tobacco use were evaluated through interviews and telephone contact. Results: There was a twofold increase in the frequency of alcohol use of less than 1 day/week (2 vs 4) and a variation of 2 days/month (0 vs 4). In men there was an increase in the minimum and maximum dose and in women the maximum dose allowed. Approximately 50% reduced their tobacco use and 95.8% (69) of the individuals did not take at least one puff of their cigarettes. Conclusion: Individuals had their lifestyles altered, regarding the increase in the frequency of alcohol consumption and reduction in smoking when comparing before and during the pandemic period.