bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valor nutricional de hojas y tallos de brócoli, apio y betarraga disponibles en un mercado mayorista de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Rodríguez-Palleres Ximena , Rojas-González Fancy
Published: January 2023

La ingesta diaria de hortalizas se relaciona con menor riesgo de cáncer, diabetes, enfermedades coronarias y obesidad, pero partes de estos alimentos como cáscaras, tallos y hojas no son reutilizadas, aumentando los desperdicios e impactando negativamente al medio ambiente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer el valor nutricional de hojas y tallos de apio, betarraga y brócoli del Mercado Mayorista Lo Valledor en Santiago de Chile. Un total de 6 muestras se recolectaron desde puntos de ventas del Mercado Mayorista, 3 de hojas de hortalizas (apio, betarraga y brócoli) y 3 de tallos (apio, betarraga y brócoli). La recolección, preparación y entrega de las mismas se realizaron de acuerdo a protocolos indicados por el laboratorio encargado de realizar los análisis nutricionales. Las hojas de betarraga presentaron mayor contenido de proteínas (2,6 g), fibra dietética total (4,5 g) y fibra dietética insoluble (3,3 g) que los tallos, pero estos aportan más carbohidratos (7 g). Las hojas de apio tienen más calorías (20,4 kcal), proteínas (2,4 g), fibra dietética total (7,4 g), fibra dietética soluble (1,3 g) y fibra dietética insoluble (5,3 g) aunque los tallos presentan un contenido superior de carbohidratos (4,1 g). Finalmente, las hojas de brócoli destacan por su contenido de carbohidratos (9,0 g), proteínas (2,5 g), fibra dietética total (10,4 g) y fibra dietética insoluble (7,9 g). De acuerdo al valor nutricional obtenido, estos excedentes son una opción de alimento en la dieta diaria de las personas y su valorización debe ser contemplada
Advantages and limitations of monolithic zirconia restorations
Authors: Aljehani Waleed Abdulrahim , Kaki Abdullah Sameer , Al-Otaibi Muneera Torgem , Tayeb Maha Suliman , Abunawas Omar Muhammed , Alluhaidan Saleh Ibrahim , Khalifa Rida Mohammed , Binomran Anhar Abdullah , Shaikh Feras Waleed , Almadani Hussam Kamalualddin , Shukri Ahmad Nasser
Published: January 2023

Due to their biocompatible nature and advantageous mechanical characteristics, zirconia treatments have been utilized effectively in by dentists for many decades. A zirconia core is typically veneered with porcelain as they are not translucent, which renders treatments poorer since the bonding between the two substances fails. All-ceramic zirconia treatments have recently been made available in the dentistry market in an effort to address this issue. In addition to the absence of chipping, monolithic zirconia (MZ) fillings appear to have the benefit of requiring less occlusal room. To advocate this comparatively recent approach for restorative therapy, however, requires scientific proof. MZ could be the optimum material for rear fixed partial prostheses in the case of powerful occlusal pressures and little occlusal restorative room, according to the findings of in vitro investigations. To come to a clear consensus, the findings should be validated by many more in vivo and especially in vitro investigations.
Ear, nose and throat disorders found in diabetic patients
Authors: Baba Sacko Hamidou , Aminata Kodio , Dicko Bagayogo Hawa , Harouna Sanogo , Dicko Abdoul Razak
Published: January 2023

Background: Diabetes, a non-communicable metabolic disease in perfect growth in the world, poses a problem of neurovascular dysfunction in the inner ear and the secondary immunodeficiency it causes gives a particular character to the clinical course of certain diseases of the ear, nose and throat (ENT) organs. Objective were to find out the prevalence of otorhinolaryngological disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus who presented themselves to the endocrinology and ENT departments of the Mali hospital, the diabetes center and the district hospital IV Bamako (Mali).
Methods: The patients of the various departments concerned in our study, all benefited from screening consultations, we collected the data: socio-demographic, clinical and paraclinical, the management of the ENT disease and the ongoing treatment of diabetes.
Results: ENT pathologies represented 2.08% of consultations of diabetic patients with a female predominance. The 46-55 age group represented 39.53%. Diabetes was type 2 in 91% of cases and fasting hyperglycemia was found in 65.12% of patients. Auditory neuropathy, influenzae rhinitis, otitis media were the common ENT diseases found in type 2 diabetics and in patients with a blood glucose greater than 1.80 gm/l.                                                                                                                       
Conclusions:  Diabetes, a non-communicable metabolic disease in perfect growth in the world, causes a problem of neurovascular dysfunction in the inner ear and the secondary immunodeficiency it causes gives a particular character to the clinical course of certain disorders of the ENT organs. Auditory neuropathy, influenzae rhinitis, otitis media were the common ENT diseases found in type 2 diabetics.
Sustainability indicators in the agroforestry systems of family farmers in the district of Tomé-Açu, Pará
Authors: Dos Santos Elisana Batista , Ryohei Kato Osvaldo , De Fátima Rodrigues Coelho Roberta , Cardoso Maciel Marinalva
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article was to evaluate, using sustainability indicators, agroforestry systems (AFS) on the properties of family farmers in the district of Tomé-Açu, Pará, arising from the transition processes of different production systems. Eight AFS, three areas of secondary vegetation, and three conventional systems were evaluated. Direct observation was used to evaluate the sustainability indicators, assigning a value from 1 to 10 to each indicator (1 - undesirable; 5 - moderate and 10 - ideal). The mean value of the indicators was determined for each system under evaluation. The areas under conventional systems had the lowest value, of 0.25 for the crop-health indicators and 1.32 for soil quality, which suggests the need for proper management to prevent environmental problems in areas of pasture, cleared land and monocropped black pepper. The highest values of 4.1 for the crop-health indicators and 6.99 for soil quality, were obtained in the areas of secondary vegetation, and values of 3.0 for crop health and 6.1 for soil quality in the areas of AFS-BP, emphasising the role of secondary vegetation and agroforestry systems in recovering the productive potential of agrosystems. It can be concluded that the use of a simple technique (radar charts) together with statistical methods show that secondary vegetation, agroforestry and conventional systems differ; however, secondary vegetation and AFS are more sustainable, as they showed better results for each of the indicators under evaluation compared to the conventional systems.
Migrants’ Work Environment in the Danish Construction Sector: a Scoping Study
Authors: Overgaard Charlotte , Jespersen Magnus , Høgedahl Laust , Thomsen Trine Lund
Published: January 2023

This study of existing research maps out what is known about the work environment of migrant workers employed in the construction sector in Denmark. Through the systematic approach offered by a scoping study and using two conceptual models identifying determinants of worker health and safety as analytical frameworks, we identify an overall paucity of research concerned specifically with the health and safety of migrants. A broader literature shows that migrants are vulnerable workers who are channeled into 3D jobs and face job insecurity. Migrants also face poor treatment and segregation. We conclude by identifying 10 gaps in the current literature, including a lack of valid evidence concerning accidents and risks.
Molecular cloning of glutathione reductase from Oryza sativa, demonstrating its peroxisomal localization and upregulation by abiotic stresses
Authors: Chanda Roy Pamela , Chowdhary Gopal
Published: January 2023

Abiotic stress is a major constraint on crop productivity and in the agricultural field, multiple abiotic stresses act synchronously leading to substantial damage to plants. A common after-effect of abiotic stress-induced damage in plants is an increased concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to oxidative damage. Glutathione reductase (GR) plays a significant role in curtailing ROS. Apart from the GR enzyme, the peroxisome as an organelle also plays a significant role in ROS homeostasis. Here, we report a peroxisome localized GR, whose expression was found to be upregulated by various abiotic stresses. The in silico analysis also revealed that the peroxisomal localization of GR could be a common phenomenon in angiosperms, suggesting that it could be a suitable candidate against abiotic stress combinations.
The extracurricular activities and student development of secondary school: Learning from Indonesia
Authors: Munadi Muhammad , Khuriyah
Published: January 2023

Islamic education (Madrasah) mostly accepts students with economic backgrounds whose parents are poor. their psychological performance is low as they lack self-confidence, and also lack achievement motivation. In strengthening psychological performance, it can be intervened through students’ participation both in student organizations and extracurricular activities in school. This study aimed to determine the development of positive values in students at the educational unit level and the follow-up of its development at the ministerial level. This research used descriptive qualitative approach by observing, interviewing and collecting supporting documents. Research subjects and informants were sampled from the education unit level and the ministry level. Data validity was performed by triangulation sources and methods, while data analysis method employed interactive analysis. The results indicate that the development of positive values in students at the educational unit level includes academic skills development, social-emotional development, leadership development and self-confidence in all areas of extracurricular activities. Follow-up development at the ministerial level is in the form of competitions within the framework of developing these skills. This finding explains the importance of extracurricular activities to improve a positive personality and the character of Islamic secondary school students. With this, every school must try to encourage and design the right steps for students involved in extracurricular activities.
LA LABOR TUTORIAL EN LA PANDEMIA POR COVID – 19 APOYADA EN HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS
Authors: Pérez Méndez Jazmín , Adaile Benítez Nadia Teresa , Cárdenas Castellanos Janitzín , Távara Sabalú Charito
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las herramientas tecnológicas que sirvieron como apoyo a los profesores tutorespara efectuar la labor tutorial en la pandemia por Covid - 19. El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental transeccional descriptivo- exploratorio, participaron 25 profesores tutores de la Universidad Tecnológica de Nayarit, México; la recopilación de datos fuemediante una encuesta aplicada en línea. Los resultados indicaron que los profesores impartieron tutorías individuales y grupalesempleando herramientas tecnológicas como medio de contacto con sus estudiantes, como WhatsApp y Google Meet. La conclusióndel estudio indica que el aprovechamiento de los medios tecnológicos favorece entornos educativos modernos y flexibles en latutoría, donde el uso de tecnología permitió garantizar el acompañamiento de los estudiantes en su formación, superando losretos de comunicación que presentó la pandemia por Covid - 19.
REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA FINANCIERA RESPECTO A LA ÉTICA.
Authors: Montes Espinoza David
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es comprender las Representaciones Sociales que los estudiantes de Ingeniería Financierade la Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos tienen acerca de la Ética. Se trata de una investigación de orden cualitativomediante un estudio exploratorio realizado a estudiantes mujeres y hombres de sexto cuatrimestre, a través de una entrevistasemiestructurada, la cual recoge información de las tres dimensiones de las Representaciones Sociales: Información, Actitud yRepresentación. Los resultados muestran en cuanto a la dimensión de Información que los estudiantes no cuentan con datosprecisos para definir el concepto y el propósito de la ética; en cuanto a la dimensión de Actitud, los datos arrojan una actitudpositiva frente a la ética y todo lo que se relaciona con ella, y; respecto a la dimensión de Representación muestran una claraidentificación de la ética con los valores morales.
Investigating the Potential of 3D Printing Technology on Spare Parts Business for Supply Chain Management in Appliance Industry
Authors: Boysan Salih , Zhang Julie , Kashef Ali
Published: January 2023

3D printing is a process used to fabricate three-dimensional objects based on the digitally controlled deposition of successive layers of material until a final structure is created. This research presents a case study in which two models were built to estimate the operation cost of a spare parts business for an appliance manufacturing company: a base model and an alternate benchmark model in which spare parts are supplied by the traditional manufacturing method or 3D printing. With the developed models, this research compares the total inventory cost of ownership and the number of suppliers for two supply chain management scenarios. Further, a third model (hybrid cost model) was established where spare parts are supplied partially by traditional manufacturing and partially by 3D printing according to maximize cost savings. The cost analysis from the three models concludes that the mixed model shows the best outcome for simplifying supply management complexity and ultimately reducing total cost of spare parts inventory. This case study can help appliance industries to assess and decide if 3D printing is a feasible production method for spare parts in terms of supply chain management strategy.
Analyzing Needs for Training on Academic Procrastination Behavior pof College Students
Authors: Almunandar Iman Dwi , Tewu Nellawaty A. , Al-Ghaniyy Anshari
Published: January 2023

The emergence of academic procrastination behavior among students in Indonesia, especially the students of Faculty of Psychology at YARSI University, becomes a habit not to be underestimated, so interfere with the effectiveness of the learning process frequently. The lecturers at the Faculty of Psychology have often warned students to do and collect assignments in accordance with predetermined deadline. However, they still violate it. According to researchers, this problem needs to be solved with a proper training to minimize academic procrastination behavior of the students. In this study, researchers conducted a needs analysis to decide whether the students need a training or not. In the study, there are 30 respondents who were chosen with the random sampling method. Measurement of academic procrastination behavior is using the theory by McCloskey (2011), which has six dimensions: Psychological Belief about Abilities, Distractions, Social Factor of Procrastination, Time Management, Personal Initiative, and Laziness. Methods of analyzing needs are using Questioner, Interview, Observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Intelligence Tests. The result of analyzing needs shows that psychology students' generation of 2015 at the Faculty of Psychology YARSI University need for training on Time Management. Keywords: Procrastination; College Students; Analyze Needs
The Patriarchal Interpretation and the Political Participation of Rural Women in Bondowoso East Java
Authors: Bahar Moh. Syaeful , Harnadi Dodik , Sa’diyah Zaimatus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to oversee the practice of gender injustice that affects rural women's lack of substantive political participation in Bondowoso Regency. During the Legislative General Election in 2014-2019 and 2019-2024, women's political participation was complimentary for the registration and administrative requirements rather than substantial involvement. This situation continues to happen even after the release of regulations that require the fulfillment of a quota of 30 percent of women’s representation in a political party. This study uses a qualitative approach. Furthermore, this study also uses a feminist approach. By using that feminist approach, this study aims to discover (1) how rural women in Bondowoso respond to political engagement and (2) how religious arguments are interpreted concerning the role of women in political engagement. This study found that (1) women’s involvement in politics is high in quantity rather than quality. Women’s political participation does not directly guarantee their active role in the political world. Instead of making a maximum contribution to the development of politics, women’s participation is stigmatized. (2) One circumstance that hinders women’s participation relates to the misogynistic interpretation of religious teachings in Bondowoso’s rural society. It refers to patriarchal domination in understanding the concept of leadership in Islam that eventually stigmatizes women’s involvement in politics.
Pesantren Education in Indonesia: Efforts to Create Child-Friendly Pesantren
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Sofiana Neng Eri , Khasanah Uswatul
Published: January 2023

Pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) has improved in many aspects, including the quality in Indonesia. However, since 2020, sexual and physical abuses have occurred in pesantren that attract public attention. This phenomenon indirectly made many parties question the existence of pesantren. Based on the government directives, pesantren was supposed to be a safe and comfortable environment for learners. This paper presents the efforts of four pesantren in Indonesia to become child-friendly places. Findings based on the qualitative study reported in this paper show that child-friendly pesantren program has been initiated and developed by main figures, such as Kyai/nyai (pesantren leader), ustadz/ustadzah (teachers), and students (santri). Each pesantren has almost the same exertions, namely optimizing three main areas; subjects, management, and infrastructure, but the characteristics of the pesantren still impact the detail stages employed. For instance, Salaf pesantren still strive traditionally, while modern and semi-modern pesantren have begun to adapt to technological advances and current needs.
The level of Practicing Creative Thinking Skills by Islamic Education Teachers at Secondary Schools in Sana’a City
Authors: عبدالسلام عبده قاسم المخلافي
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to investigate the degree of using creative thinking skills byIslamic education teachers at secondary schools in Sana’a city. It also aimed toidentify the significance of statistical differences between the average degree oftheir use according to gender, qualification, school, and experience. To achievethe objectives of the study, a questionnaire consisting of (47) items covering fivebasic skills was developed and administered to a sample of (295) male andfemale teachers working in public and private secondary schools. The studyresults showed that the degree of using creative thinking skills by teachers, ingeneral, was moderate, at a mean of (3.23), and a relative weight of (64.57%).The most used skills were fluency, followed by elaboration with a mediumdegree, and the least used skill was originality. The results also showed thatthere were no statistically significant differences between the average degree ofusing creative thinking skills by Islamic education teachers in relation to gender,school, and experience, whereas there was a statistically significant difference ata level less than (0.05) in relation to the type of qualification in the elaborationskill of the overall questionnaire in relation to the differences in the attitudeof Islamic educational teachers. In light of the results, the study recommendedpaying attention to training Islamic education teachers on how to developcreative thinking skills and preparing practical guides to familiarize teacherswith strategies and methods of developing thinking.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN LINKTREE PADA MATERI KOLOID DENGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Winarti Atiek , Iriani Rilia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk E-LKPD interaktif berbantuan Linktree dengan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi koloid yang valid, praktis dan efektif sebagai bahan ajar dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 5 orang validator yang terdiri dari dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP ULM, ahli media, dan guru kimia di SMAN 3 Banjarmasin, serta subjek uji coba yang terdiri atas 5 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Banjarmasin pada uji coba lapangan awal dan 30 orang peserta didik pada uji coba lapangan utama. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, angket respon dan uji keterbacaan peserta didik, angket respon guru, angket motivasi belajar, lembar observasi, dan lembar validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) Sangat valid dengan persentase 96,6% berdasarkan analisis aspek umum, isi, kebahasaan dan desain. (2) Sangat praktis dengan persentase 91,78% pada ujicoba lapangan awal, 88,75% pada ujicoba lapangan utama, serta hasil respon guru dengan persentase 92,86% dan aktivitas guru sebesar 80,55%. (3) Efektif, ditinjau dari peningkatan motivasi belajar dengan N-gain 0,40 (sedang) dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan N-gain 0,71 (tinggi). E-LKPD interaktif dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran khususnya pada materi koloid.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID BERKONTEKS LAHAN BASAH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Haidah Siti , Saadi Parham , Almubarak Almubarak , Syahmani Syahmani , Pratama Sefto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android berkonteks lahan basah bertujuan menghasilkan media yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE. Uji coba media dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, angket keterbacaan, angket respon, dan instrumen tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sangat valid dilihat dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, dan bahasa. Kepraktisan media pada uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil, dan angket respon peserta didik memperoleh kategori baik. Angket respon guru, tingkat kepraktisan guru menggunakan media dan tingkat kepraktisan kemampuan guru dalam keterlaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh kategori sangat baik. Keefektifan media dilihat berdasarkan N-gain literasi sains peserta didik yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan media yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak, efektif, dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia.
Mathematical modeling of the speed of the process of spreading viral disease COVID-19 in the conditions of megacities
Authors: Klochkova Liudmila Viktorovna
Published: January 2023

As the main result of this study, a scheme is proposed to describe the process of the spread of COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus through the territory of the city of Moscow. As a hypothesis for the creation of the scheme, an idea is put forward based on the currently proven mechanism of the spread of viruses in the form of aerosols during the breathing of sick people. The proposed mathematical model includes functionals that allow you to control the processes of the decline of the epidemic situation. The developed scheme can be useful for city governing bodies to make decisions on the elimination of the epidemic situation. As suggestions for improving the situation of residents, some factors arising from the analysis of the equations of mathematical models are discussed.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures on Investment Efficiency in the Asian Emerging Markets
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam, Khuong Nguyen Vinh , Herdianti Fibi Rizki , Anh Le Huu Tuan
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to determine the efficiency of investing in companies that report on their corporate social responsibility (CSR) in developing markets. Companies that won the Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards 2020 were chosen for the study. We evaluate the correlation utilizing data from 36 firms from year observations of 2018 to 2020, using modified OLS estimation and regression analysis with modified panel data for heteroskedasticity and/or autocorrelation. In the emerging market, the sample period under examination is quite recent. Research findings show that CSR reporting has a significant negative effect on the company’s investment efficiency (IE) and that CSR reporting influences IE in the overinvestment scenario. The findings from this paper provide several implications for related parties and managers to enhance CSR disclosure and IE. They also contribute significantly to the existing literature about the relationship between CSR and IE when providing evidence from the ASEAN context.
Covid-19 for Crowdfunding: Catalyst or Deterrent? Evidence from Russia
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Economics, Russia, Torkanovskiy Evgeny , Voinov Alexander
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crowdfunding by analyzing a 2-year sample of 7,024 rewards-based crowdfunding campaigns on the two major Russian platforms. The study employs a digital methods approach to demand and supply and multiple regression analysis. The findings show that COVID-19 and the associated lockdown had no immediate and straightforward effect on the crowdfunding sector, neither on backers nor on campaigns’ initiators. Thus, the crowdfunding sector unlike some other investment classes remains resilient to the global pandemic. Beyond that, empirical analysis revealed the undescribed phenomenon of sponsors’ readiness to finance projects being highly seasonal and depending on the month in which the project starts. The nearer to year end, the more backers are willing to put into crowdfunding projects
PENANDA HUBUNGAN GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL DALAM BERITA KOMPAS EDISI BULAN APRIL 2022
Authors: Nugroho Fitria Indah Nugroho , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify grammatical and lexical forms of cohesion in the discourse in the april 2022 issue of the kompas.com site's online news. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method with a text analysis type of research. Data collection techniques are carried out by recording words, phrases, clauses and sentences that have grammatical and lexical cohesion forms. Based on data analysis obtained in the form of grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion, namely efficiency, substitution, demonstrative, comparative, ellipsis, and conjunction. while in lexical cohesion, namely repetition, synonymy, antonymy, collocation, and hyponymy. The total of the total data found amounted to 32. Grammatical cohesion data totaled 19 data, with details: persona reference 3 data, demonstrative 4 data, comparative 1 data, substitution 4 data, ellipsis 2 data, and conjunction 5 data. Meanwhile, the lexical cohesion data totaled 13 data with details: reps 4 data, synonymy 2 data, antonymy 3 data, collocation 1 data, and hyponymy 3 data.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA CANVA DAN QUIZLET PADA PEMBELAJARAN FABEL DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOREJO PASCAPANDEMI
Authors: Damayanti Pandan , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: January 2023

Current technological developments need to be followed by adaptation to the world of education. However, the problem in the world of education today is that there is still unpreparedness and gaps in the use of technology in the educational sphere. The purpose of this research is as an effort to transform the development of learning media that makes more use of information technology and keeps up with the times. The Canva application can support the learning process because of the many designs provided so that learning materials can be designed more attractively. Then, the Quizlet application provides various features for creating interactive quizzes. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with interview data collection techniques with informants. Based on the results of the research, Canva and Quizlet media for learning fables at SMP Muhammadiyah Purworejo are considered to be very effective. The use of these applications does not make students bored and more interested in learning, so it is hoped that the Canva and Quizlet applications can be used as references or alternatives for teachers in improving student learning outcomes, especially in junior high school students' fable text material
TALE HAJI KERINCI: STRUKTUR, LINGKUNGAN PENCERITAAN DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL TEKS
Authors: Maiza Suci
Published: January 2023

The reseach has describing the structures, storytelling environment  and social function of Tale Haji Kerinci text. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a content analysis method to insvestigate the content and information contained in Tale Haji text. while the data collection technique is done by observation technique through recording and note taking, as well as interview technique that is carried out on informants such as traditional leaders and community leaders. The research finding revealed that the structures of Tale Haji Kerinci are in the form poem as rows and  lines rhyme, sampiran and the content and word choice, environmental of Tale Haji is include sad and happines. The function of Tale Haji Kerinci as educated and religius function.
Shear-Wave Velocity Prediction Method via a Gate Recurrent Unit Fusion Network Based on the Spatiotemporal Attention Mechanism
Authors: Chen Tengfei , Gao Gang , Li Yonggen , Wang Peng , Zhao Bin , Gui Zhixian , Zhai Xiaoyan
Published: January 2023

Compression-wave velocity and shear-wave velocity are important elastic parameters describing deeply tight sandstone. Limited by cost and technical reasons, the conventional logging data generally lack shear-wave velocity. In addition, the existing rock physics theory is difficult to accurately establish the rock physics models due to the complex pore structure of tight sandstone reservoir. With the rapid development of the artificial intelligence, the attention mechanism that can increase the sensitivity of the network to important characteristics has been widely used in machine translation, image processing, and other fields, but it is rarely used to predict shear-wave velocity. Based on the correlation between the shear-wave velocity and the conventional logging data in the spatiotemporal direction, a gate recurrent unit (GRU) fusion network based on the spatiotemporal attention mechanism (STAGRU) is proposed. Compared with the convolutional neural network (CNN) and gate recurrent unit (GRU), the network proposed can improve the sensitivity of the network to important spatiotemporal characteristics using the spatiotemporal attention mechanism. It is analyzed that the relationship between the spatiotemporal characteristics of the conventional logging data and the attention weights of the network proposed to verify the rationality of adding the spatiotemporal attention mechanism. Finally, the training and testing results of the STAGRU, CNN, and GRU networks show that the prediction accuracy and generalization of the network proposed are better than those of the other two networks.
Time-Varying Response Analysis of Surrounding Rock Construction Mechanics of a Double-Arch Tunnel without a Middle Pilot Tunnel and Suggestions for Tunnel Construction
Authors: Xie Caijin , Tao Tiejun , Rao Junying
Published: January 2023

This research carries out the model test and numerical simulation, studying the time-varying response regularity of surrounding rock construction mechanics. The purpose was to ensure the construction safety of a double-arch tunnel without a middle pilot tunnel and to prevent rockburst or large deformations of surrounding rock in a stress concentration areas. To resist shear deformation of the steel arch of the first tunnel, during construction of the secondary lining of the lower step of the following tunnel near the side of the first tunnel, shear reinforcement is added to form a shear wall. To resist the stress of upward uplift in the inverted arch area, the spacing of steel reinforcements in the inverted arch is encrypted to reduce disturbance to the supporting structure. To reduce disturbance to the first tunnel caused by the blasting construction of the following tunnel, this article carried out the SHPB test on field rock samples and suggests that the reserve 2 m width of the surrounding rock (the lower heading of the following tunnel near the side of the first tunnel) is mechanically broken.
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG DENTAL TECHNOLOGISTS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., K. Alkulaib MBBS , MSHCM Faisal , K. Alkulaib Dent Tech Abdulrahman ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., Y. Al Ahdal BDS , SBRD , FAD Kholoud ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., M. Jali BDS Nasser ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., A. Alburayk MBBS Sultan ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., Bin Mohareb BDS , SBO Talal ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia., M. Alzhrani BDS Abdalgader ,   Occupational Hazards Among Dental Technologists in Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2023

Objective: The current study seeks to determine the occupational hazards affecting dental technologists working in government institutions in Saudi Arabias capital city, Riyadh. The researcher will assess the practitioners awareness, perception, exposure to, and the prevention measures applied in limiting occupational hazards within the selected facilities. Method: The current study entails a cross-sectional designed quantitative investigation to explore the occupational hazards affecting dental technologists operating in governmental healthcare units and laboratories based in Saudi Arabia. In general, the experiential examination incorporated a sample population of approximately 100 registered dental technologists. Results: The findings of the study revealed substantial insights with regards to the issue of occupational hazards among dental technologists, especially in Saudi Arabias government facilities. the outcomes of the study ascertained a significant P-value of (P-value of 0.00 (p<0.00)), supporting the need for the regular awareness campaigns. Conclusion:while the findings of the subsequent study are valid and reliable, additional studies should be conducted to further examine the issue of occupational health hazards among dental technologists.
CAESAREAN DELIVERY DURING SECOND STAGE OF LABOR- A STUDY OF FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Associate Professor of OBG, Andhra Medical College., Vidya Rama Redla , Prasanna Alamanda J.S.S. ,   Post Graduate, Andhra Medical College., Usha Prasad ,   Professor of OBG, Andhra Medical College.
Published: January 2023

Background: There is an alarming rise in Caesarean section (CS) leading to increased adverse outcomes for both the mother and fetus when compared with vaginal delivery despite the efforts to limit operative abdominal deliveries. Within this increasing CS rate, there is a concerning increase in the rate of second stage cesarean section. Cesarean sections performed at full dilatation (FDCS) are becoming increasingly common in obstetric practice Aim: To analyze the indications and assess feto-maternal outcomes in caesarian section in second stage of labor. Material And Methods: This was a retrospective hospital based observational study assessed all caesarean sections performed at full cervical dilatation between September 2020 and September 2021 at King George hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Caesarean section cases were identified through the operating theatre data log. The medical record, specifically the record of labor and operation reports, was reviewed for all CS cases over the study period. Results: During the index period, a total of 3800 women delivered by caesarean section, (2900 emergency and 900 elective cases) .A total of 340 women were at full cervical dilatation, >37 weeks gestation with a singleton fetus in cephalic presentation were studied. Mean duration of surgery was 57.68 min. Secondary arrest of descent was seen in 53.8% of cases and NICU admission in 6.76%,APGAR <7 at birth in 9.11% cases. Conclusion: Although second stage of labor was sometimes appropriate, there are no specific guidelines for safe practice. It is a technically demanding procedure. It has additional associated risks for mother and fetus due to the nature of emergency situation.
PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM REVEALED BY ACUTE ALITHIASIC PANCREATITIS: A RARE CASE
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, ARRAZI Hospital, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco., Idrissi Zaki Fadoua , Mougui Ahmed ,   Rheumatology Department, ARRAZI Hospital, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco., El Bouchti Imane ,   Rheumatology Department, ARRAZI Hospital, CHU Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: January 2023

Acute pancreatitis is a rare presentation of Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), its prevalence during PHPT is about 1%. The physiopathology of the implication of PHPTs hypercalcemia is not completely elucidated. Several hypotheses plead for the direct or indirect role of hypercalcemia via the activation of pancreatic proteases. Acute alithiasic pancreatitis can be a revealing feature of PHPT wich is a curable disease with the mastery of parathyroid surgery and hypercalcemia treatment. Herein, the authors report a rare case of a patient with PHPT revealed by acute alithiasic pancreatitis with a dreaded complication.
CONTRIBUTION OF ULTRASOUND IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THANATOPHORE DYSPLASIA:ABOUT A CASE IN BAMAKO
Authors:   Medical Imaging Department of the Marie Curie Medical Clinic in Bamako-Mali., Ousmane Traore ,   Radiology Department Of The University Hospital Center Of Point G Bamako-Mali., Mamadou Ndiaye ,   Radiology Department Of The Military Camp Health Center Bamako-Mali., Ouncoumba Diarra ,   Radiology Department Of The Reference Health Center Of Commune III of Bamako-Mali., Souleymane Diawara ,   Radiology Department Of The Reference Health Center Of Commune II of Bamako-Mali., Ilias Guindo ,   Radiology Department Of The University Hospital Center of Kati-Mali., Kalifa Keita ,   Radiology Department Of The Reference Health Center Of Commune II of Bamako-Mali., Mamadou Diallo ,   Radiology Department Of The University Hospital Center Gabriel TOURE Bamako-Mali., Adama Diaman Keita ,   Radiology Department Of The University Hospital Center Of Point G Bamako-Mali.
Published: January 2023

Thanatophore dysplasia is a rare lethal bone dysplasia. It is caused bya genetic mutation. There are two subtypes which are very similar in their distinct radiological characteristics and genetic mutations. Early diagnosis is imperative and based on antenatal ultrasound data.We report a case of type I thanatophore dysplasia diagnosed at 32 weeks of amenorrhea and 14 days by a routine antenatal ultrasound in an 18-year-old woman, with no known family malformation history, at the commune II reference health center. of the district of Bamako. The objective of this work is to clarify the contribution of ultrasound in the diagnosis of thanatophore dysplasia.
LINFECTION A COVID 19 CHEZ LES HEMODIALYSES CHRONIQUES A BRAZZAVILLE
Authors:   CHU De Brazzaville, Service De Nephrologie., Tony Eyeni Sinomono Daniel , Honal Mahoungou Gael ,   CHU De Brazzaville, Service De Nephrologie., Pierre Ngabe Gandzali Eric ,   Hopital General Edith Lucie Bongo dOyo, Service De Nephrologie., Missamou Audrey ,   Hopital General Adolphe Cisse De Pointe Noire, Service De Nephrologie., Onguemby Paule ,   Hopital De Base De Talangai, Brazzaville, Service De Medecine interne., Loumingou Moukengue Richard ,   CHU De Brazzaville, Service De Nephrologie.
Published: January 2023

Background: Due to their immunosuppression to varying degrees and significant comorbidity, patients on chronic dialysis have an increased risk of developing severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at Covid 19. We wanted to describe the incidence, risk factors and outcomes of Covid 19 infection in these patients in Brazzaville. Patients and methods: The study was carried out in a private hemodialysis center in Brazzaville (Congo). The data was collected retrospectively. Included were chronic hemodialysis patients who tested positive for Covid-19 between April 1, 2020 and November 30, 2021. We assessed disease characteristics, mortality, risk factors for infection and mortality from multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: During the study period, 14 out of 46 hemodialysis patients (30.4%) were diagnosed with Covid-19 infection. Their average age was 42.3 Â± 8.7 years with a male predominance (sex-ratio = 2.5). Among them, 13 (92.8%) presented with respiratory distress requiring hospitalization and the mortality rate was 42.8% only one was vaccinated against covid-19 (Vaccine from the Johnson Johnson laboratory). Significant predictors associated with infection included HIV (OR= 12.4 95% CI 17.1Â–43.7) and diabetes mellitus (OR= 9.7 95% CI 17.1Â– 43.7), the main risk factor for death is the suspension of hemodialysis sessions (OR= 14 95% CI 16.9Â–68.7). Conclusion: Patients on chronic hemodialysis are at increased risk of SRASCoV-2 infection and mortality from the Covid-19 coronavirus disease. It will be necessary to work to vaccinate these patients as a priority and to maintain the regularity of their weekly sessions by creating an intra-hospital emergency hemodialysis unit.
STENOSE PEPTIQUE: ETAT DES LIEUX
Authors:   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Ghmari A.El , Lahlali M. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Lamine A. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Lahmidani N. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Yousfi M. El ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Ibrahimi A. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Abkari M. El ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Benajah D. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES., Abid H. ,   Service dHepato-Gastroenterologie, CHU Hassan II - FES. Faculte de Medecine et de Pharmacie, Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah - FES.
Published: January 2023

Oesophageal peptic stenosis (PS) is a benign and rare complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Upper digestive endoscopy plays a crucial role in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of this pathology. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological, endoscopic and evolutionary aspects of PS in our context. Methods: This is a retrospective study realized over a period of 18 years [January 2002-August 2020], including all patients diagnosed as PS. The dilatation was performed by Savary-Gilliard candles or hydrostatic balloons. Results: We included 137 patients.The mean age was 50.2 years [16-88years] with a male predominance (sex ratio M/F of 1.15). one hundred and twenty-nine dilatation procedures were performed. A history of chronic GERD was present in 77% of the patients with a mean duration of 6 years [1-17 years]. The reason behind consultation of our patients was dysphagia in all cases regurgitation in 77% and pyrosis in 25%. The upper endoscopy showed an impassable stenosis in 74.5% and a surmountable stenosis in 25.5% of the cases. The stenosis located in the lower third of esophagus in 75% of the cases, with an average extent of stenosis of 3.5 cm. All our patients were put on proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Dilatation was made bycandles with progressive diameters in 63% and by balloons in 37.2%. The evolution was marked by a clinical improvement in 64.7% of the patients with recurrence in 30% requiring other endoscopic dilatation sessions. No complications were reported. Conclusion: Peptic stenosis is a benign complication of GERD. Endoscopic dilatation associated with PPI is the optimal treatment with good functional results.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON THE IMPACT OF MINERBA MINING BASED ON PRINCIPLES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Faculty of Law. Lampung University, Bandar Lampung. Indonesia., a Melisa , Akib Muhammad ,   Faculty of Law. Lampung University, Bandar Lampung. Indonesia., Triono Agus ,   Faculty of Law. Lampung University, Bandar Lampung. Indonesia., b Erlina ,   Faculty of Law. Lampung University, Bandar Lampung. Indonesia., Aditia Fortuna Pangestu Sitompul St. ,   Faculty of Law. Lampung University, Bandar Lampung. Indonesia.
Published: January 2023

There Mining authority lies with the central government while activities are in the district/city, this causes environmental damage. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the policies of the Regional Government in mineral and coal mining activities based on the principles of sustainable development? (2) Describe the Local Governments Efforts in Upholding Environmental Protection in Mineral and Coal Mining Activities for Sustainable Development. The method used is a normative approach or statutory approach. The results of this study are (1) The form of policies that regulate mining is not in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian state, not in sync with the principles of sustainable development. Existing authorities are unclear, and there is still overlapping authority between the central government and regional governments. (2) Regional government authorities in the mining sector are still overlapping and out of sync. Therefore, local governments cannot enforce the law, whether it is administrative, criminal or civil law enforcement.