bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Francisation of Sponsor, Coach, and Start-up – the Perspective of the French Linguistic Policy
Authors: Taraszka-Drożdż Barbara
Published: July 2023

The article concerns one of the important elements of the cultural policies implemented in France and Quebec, that is, their linguistic policies. Although they are two distinct, French-speaking territories on two sides of the Atlantic, their policies share some important elements. The article focuses on one of them – the approach to foreign terms, which today are mostly American terms, permeating into the French language and the French terms recommended by special governmental organisations in France and Quebec that are supposed to replace these foreign terms.
After a brief outline of the two policies and general principles of francisation of foreign terms, the work-ings of the process of francisation are analysed. The object of analysis are terms recommended as equi-valents of three English terms from the area of management and marketing: sponsor, coach, and start-up. Adopting the linguistic point of view, it is shown that francisation involves a reference to many di-verse dimensions – involving both the structural, cultural, and conceptual level.
TRAMA CONTINUA
Authors: BIOSCA CESC
Published: July 2023

Tipógrafo, dibujante, pintor, tejedor, diseñador textil, realizador, creativo y docente. Toda una vida aprendiendo, disfrutando y “entrehilando” todas esta disciplinas, son el resultado de este modesto relato encaminado -como dice el mensaje de la revista- a la “difusión de la cultura artística de nuestro tiempo”.
MITO, RITO, ARQUITECTURA / MITH, RITE, ARCHITECTURE
Authors: DEL CASTILLO OSCAR
Published: July 2023

La arquitectura, elemento configurador del medio físico de la praxis humana, influye en nuestras actitudes, nuestro comportamiento y, en último término en nuestra subjetividad. El modo en que usamos los edificios tiene un efecto comparable al de un rito, puesto que la repetición habitual de unas conductas condicionadas por la forma construida, forma que responde siempre a una ideología o visión del mundo concreta, contribuye a consolidar esa ideología y esa visión del mundo. Pero así como la arquitectura puede coadyuvar a reproducir ciertas ideologías, puede también suscitar una mirada extrañadora que ponga la actitud natural entre paréntesis, y a la que se le muestre la convencionalidad y contingencia de lo que Edmund Husserl denominó Lebenswelt o mundo de la vida. La ruptura de la congruencia lógica de la obra, sobre todo cuando se produce en una secuencia temporal, es uno de los medios por los que lo construido puede infundir este mirar extrañado.
Formation of metacognitive strategies of educational-cognitive activities among multilingual students in the “German as the second foreign language” course at a language university
Authors: Baklovskaya Olga Konstantinovna
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses the idea of teaching multilingual students the second foreign language at a language university based on the activation of their cognitive activities in the process of joint study of language and culture. The aim of the research is to determine the role and essence of metacognitive strategies of educational-cognitive activities (comparison, transfer and switching) in the process of second foreign language learning by multilingual students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in defining metacognitive strategies of educational-cognitive activities as a tool for activating students’ cognitive resources, as methods and techniques for performing language and speech tasks in second foreign language learning by multilingual students at a language university, which contribute to a deeper perception, understanding, memorization and reproduction of new linguistic and cultural information. As a result, the paper showed how the formation of metacognitive strategies – comparison, transfer and switching – can be carried out through the introduction of specially selected didactic content (multilingual texts) and contrastive tasks and exercises for these texts into the process of second foreign language learning (using the example of the grammatical topic “Future Tense” studied by multilingual students in the “German as the second foreign language” course).
Paroemias about women in the system of kinship relations in the Russian and Uzbek languages
Authors: Fatkullina Fluza Gabdullinovna , Dubrovskaya Kristina Andreevna
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a semantic, quantitative and linguoculturological analysis of paroemias about women in the system of kinship relations of the Russian and Uzbek languages, which makes it possible to explain the differences in behaviour, mental and emotional characteristics of women’s images in different linguistic cultures. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to identify the constant ethno-cultural stereotypes about women in Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures. The study represents the first attempt to identify and describe the cultural-national specifics of stereotypes based on the material of paroemias from two different-structured unrelated languages, which accounts for the scientific novelty of the study. It has been proved that paroemias verbalising typical situations and notions of different peoples begin to play the role of culture standards or stereotypes, which allows not only gaining insight into the mentality of another ethnic group, but also comparing its inherent understanding of a phenomenon, process, behaviour with the way it is verbalised in another language. As a result of the study, the mechanisms of reflection of the linguistic worldview in the compared languages have been revealed and similarities and differences in the use of these lexemes in the paremiological stock of both languages have been determined.
Syntactic functions of the infinitive in the modern Erzya language
Authors: Vodyasova Lyubov Petrovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the syntactic functions of the infinitive using the material of one of the Mordovian languages, Erzya. The paper presents the polyfunctionality of this indefinite verb form conditioned by the synthesis of verbal and substantive semes. The study is novel in that it is the first in Mordovian linguistics to describe in detail the syntactic role of the infinitive. As a result, it has been revealed that in the sentence, the infinitive, just like the noun, can perform the functions of all the members of the sentence that are, except for the predicate, unmorphologized. A number of syntactic functions of the infinitive have been commented on. It has been indicated that taking into account the syntactic use, the infinitive is divided into the independent type (the subject of a two-member sentence or the main member of a one-member verbal sentence) and the dependent type (a component of a compound verbal predicate, attribute, object, adverbial modifiers of various categories). It has been determined that the infinitive subordinate to a finite verb form can be a subject infinitive (denotes an action whose subject coincides with the subject of the finite verb form), an object infinitive (indicates an action (state) as the object of activity of someone or something that is not the subject) or a subject-object infinitive (indicates the subject that is the producer of an action that should not be carried out). It has been noted that the infinitive can occupy important communicative positions in the text, bringing emotional coloring to its content.
The self-concept of the protagonist and the author’s intention (by the example of V. Pelevin’s short story “Nika”)
Authors: Miller Ludmila Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify and describe the ways of self-presentation and the type of self-concept of the protagonist in a postmodern literary work. Attaining the aim made it possible to draw a line between the artistic context of the author and the artistic context of the protagonist in texts with first-person narration. The obtained results showed that such a distinction is very important, since it allows examining the features of the interaction of the specified contexts and the mechanisms of formation of the aesthetic-semantic context of the reader stimulating artistic activity and causing the emergence of an aesthetic reaction. The reasoning and arguments presented in the paper are illustrated by examples from V. Pelevin’s short story “Nika”. The study is novel in that it is the first to conduct a comprehensive linguostylistic analysis of the protagonist’s inner speech and propose ways of explication of the author’s intention hidden in the subtext. This analysis showed that there is an obvious semantic heterogeneity and inconsistency in the short story, which is necessary for the author to mislead the reader by controlling the process of perception of the artistic meaning and to cause an unexpected emotional reaction by the ending of the short story.
Expressive modification of terms in modern legislative discourse (by the example of the German Criminal Code)
Authors: Petryanina Olga Valeryevna , Belenkova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of various linguistic ways and means acting as textual expressiveness in German criminal provisions. The aim of the research is to identify the expressive capabilities of the legal language realised through an emotional-evaluative component embedded in the semantic content of terminological units in the analysed term system. The authors consider the features of subjectivism as a desire to achieve the aesthetics of a professional translation text enhancing affectivity, which manifests itself in the evaluative perception of certain actions and situations. At the same time, the scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the attempt made allows identifying and analysing the emotional and expressive features of the legal language taking into account the subjective interpretation of the content of legal concepts. As a result of the study, it has been found that the Criminal Code of Germany, despite the objective and dispassionate language peculiar to this form of actualisation of professional scientific discourse, is characterised by the presence of a sufficient amount of expressive vocabulary. The explicit methods of expressiveness verbalisation in this subject area include terminological definitions with a specific emotive meaning, attributive evaluative vocabulary, emphatic and metaphorical phrases.
Nikolaev S. L. ‘The Tale of Igor’s Campaign’: Reconstruction of the poetic text. Moscow – St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2020. 640 p.: Book review
Authors: Izotov Andrey Ivanovich
Published: July 2023

The book under review proposes a reconstruction of the text of ‘The Tale of Igor’s Campaign’ based on the hypothesis of optional vocalization of weak reduced vowels, preceded by an analysis of lexical, morphological and phonetic dialectisms, accentuation system and dialect attribution of the proto-text. The metric system of the literary monument is defined as an imparisyllabic accentual-syllabic verse, where each line has an individual meter, while the poetic text is “stitched together” with a “ladder-like” rhyme between adjacent lines.
Psychomechanics of the French fashion discourse
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich , Buzinova Lyudmila Mikhailovna , Ivanova Valeria Romanovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to provide a psycholinguistic description and taxonomy of the main features of the French fashion discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the linguo-semiotic reflection of the world of French fashion is placed at the center of a special study. Quite new is the interdisciplinary approach to the study of linguistic and discourse material in line with the study of linguo-semiotic mechanisms of the functioning of special terms, both in the space of a complete utterance and at the level of the universal stock of the national language. One of the key points of the work is the development of the concept of anthropological psychomechanics of language by Gustave Guillaume within the framework of the discursive interpretation of the category of “linguistic sign”, which is considered as a semiotic integrity and axiological construct functioning in the synergy of two formats: individual and universal identity. The basic element of identifying the features of this type of fashion narrative is the linguistic analysis of the discourse, which generates authentic parameters of the functioning of the mental world. The cognitive and epistemic dimension of knowledge lays the foundation for the potential development of research thought in line with the implementation of the conceptual and linguo-psychological analysis of the discourse space. The results obtained showed the predominance of the universal parameters of the fashion discourse and also made it possible to find information about the elements of the worldview and mentality of the collective native speaker of the national language at the level of linguistic identity. The presented results of the study allow us to talk about possible ways of overcoming critical and stressful situations on the course to existential stabilisation of behavioural models of cognition and communication.
Synaesthetic metaphors in J. Harris’s novel ‘Blueeyedboy’
Authors: Gatsura Natalia Igorevna , Akaeva Eleonora Vyacheslavovna , Vinokurova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The paper analyses the phenomenon of a synaesthetic metaphor in fiction as a new metaphorical meaning resulting from processing the data received through different channels of perception. The aim of the study is to determine the mechanisms of how words denoting certain things become individual synaesthetic metaphors in fiction. The novelty of the research is that synaesthetic metaphors are viewed not as a combination of words describing the experiences obtained through one channel by those of another but as words developing new metaphorical meaning through synaesthetic mechanisms. The study demonstrates that this metaphoric evaluation through synaesthesia is specific for the main character: it conveys his negative attitude to the things and people described. The results showed that the metaphorical meanings of the words expressing the character’s emotions were developed through synaesthetic mechanisms such as hearing (primary perception channel) resulting in colour, smell, taste, touch. Nouns denoting objects, places, people and their personal qualities, colours acquire individual metaphorical meanings as a result of intersensory perception. Studying the embodiment of synaesthetic perception in fiction enables the scholars to examine the author’s individual style and conceptual system, the work of cognizing mind and its results reflected in the language in a striking and creative way.
Abstractness and concreteness of the meaning of a word as a lexico-semantic category
Authors: Gutarova Aleksandra Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the abstractness and concreteness of a word at the lexico-semantic level (involving the material of the German language). The paper sheds light on the notions of the abstractness and concreteness of the meaning of a word, which will make it possible to see a lexico-semantic category in these phenomena. The scientific novelty lies in establishing a category derived not only from the nominative function of words, but also from the properties of the lexico-semantic level of the language system and manifested in the properties of the meanings of words. The main characteristics of the meanings of words depend on whether a verb is the head in the paradigm and also on the order of the paradigm or if it is a verb member of the paradigm and in this case, the order does not matter. In the process of examining the system of verbal meanings of the modern German language, the hierarchy and structure of lexico-semantic verbal paradigms were revealed. As a result, it was proved that the criteria for determining the abstractness or concreteness of the meaning are the abstraction of paradigmatic and syntagmatic properties of some verbs, the abstractness of verbs expressed in the extensive nature of their syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in the language system and the definiteness of the same properties in specific verbs with clear paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations.
Classification of mental verbs in the Russian dialects of the Amur region
Authors: Fang Haixu , Sadchenko Valentina Tarasovna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the description of mental verbs in the Russian dialects of the Amur region. The aim of the research is to develop a classification of mental verbs recorded in the materials of the “Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur region”. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it analyses a group of mental verbs using virtually unexplored dialect material of Russian dialects of secondary formation located in the zone of inter-dialect contact, as well as under the influence of the literary language. The research findings have shown that mental verbs in the studied group of dialects can be classified into 7 groups depending on the expressed nuclear meaning (verbs of thinking denoting a thought process and a thought act; verbs with the meanings ‘to understand’, ‘to know’, ‘to remember’, ‘to suppose’, ‘to believe’, ‘to be mistaken’; in addition, there are lexemes with a mental meaning formed in a verb used in set expressions, as well as dialectal verbs correlated with mental verbs in the literary language). The characteristic of the semantic structure peculiar to the individual units of mental verbs recorded in the “Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur region” can add to the description of the regional version of the Russian language in the Amur region.
Musicality of Edward Albee’s plays (by the example of the play “Three Tall Women”)
Authors: Smetanina Natalia Alexandrovna
Published: July 2023

The paper attempts to show the features of musicality in the creative work of the American playwright Edward Albee involving the material of the play “Three Tall Women”. Albee’s plays are closely related to other forms of art, especially music, and often resemble a score. According to Albee, a dramatic work should correspond to the musical notation in its accuracy. Having musical education and experience in creating études, the playwright learned a lot from music. The play “Three Tall Women” is replete with detailed stage directions with the instructions on how words should be pronounced; the playwright pays special attention to tonality and sound volume, rhythm change, melodiousness. There are a lot of speech repetitions that accelerate the rhythm in the play, while the characters’ tendency to finish each other’s sentences gives the text an impression of fluidity and melodiousness. The aim of the research is to identify the mechanism of creating the musical effect in the play “Three Tall Women”. The paper focuses on the similarity of the playwright’s poetics with music. The scientific novelty of the work lies in an intermediate approach to the study of the play “Three Tall Women”. As a result, the features that allow speaking about the close connection of Albee’s dramatic text with a musical work have been identified in the play under consideration.
Early “program” texts by Lev Rubinstein
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Zhilеnе Ekaterina Sergeevna , Ryabchikova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of Lev Rubinstein’s early conceptual practices, in particular his conditional cycle “Program of Works”. The research is undertaken in order to comprehend the role of the cycle “Program of Works” in the formation of L. Rubinstein’s poetic world at its early stage and to expose its influence on the theory and practice of “Moscow Romantic Conceptualism” (B. Groys) of the 1970s-1980s. The authors of the paper outline the dynamics of Rubinstein’s experimental moves in his promotional texts “Program of Works” (1975), “The Next Program” (1975), “Catalog of Comedic Innovations” (1976), “This Is All” (1979), “Alphabetical Index of Poetry” (1980), “Event without a Name” (1980), “From the Beginning to the End” (1981), “Thirty-Five New Sheets” (1981), “The Program of Joint Experiences” (1981) and identify the inter-genre dominants of L. Rubinstein’s supraliterary text, formulate the principles of the conceptualist strategies put forward and tested by the poet in those years. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider L. Rubinstein’s early cycle “Program of Works” and identify the unity and interdependence of his “program” texts, to analytically reflect on the different-style searches of the poet at the early stage of his formation as a conceptualist poet. As a result, it has been proved that the nature of Rubinstein’s artistic search at the early stage was aimed at actively overcoming the “repressive” pressure of the principles and canons of literature (more broadly, culture) of socialist realism.
The space-time organisation of R. Töpffer’s novella “The Great St Bernard”
Authors: Anisimova Alexandra Naumovna , Efremova Yulia Ivanovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the uniqueness of space and time in R. Töpffer’s novella “The Great St Bernard” (“Le Grand Saint-Bernard”), which determines the specifics of his artistic world. The paper is original in that it is the first to consider the chronotope features of R. Töpffer’s novella “The Great St Bernard”. The research findings showed that the chronotope of the work is specific in its characteristics, undergoes deformation and transformation. The analysis of the spatial and temporal characteristics of the novella under study made it possible to distinguish four types of the chronotope: the chronotope of the monastery, the chronotope of the road, the chronotope of the garden, the Werther chronotope. With the help of the space-time continuum, R. Töpffer reveals the characters’ nature in the novella. The perception of space is closely related to the feelings experienced by the characters. The ambiguous perception of space by different characters under different conditions is a distinctive feature of the Swiss writer’s work. The elements of the idyllic chronotope, i.e. “locus amoenus”, the solitude of life in nature, the topos of the Swiss Alps, acquire a touch of irony in R. Töpffer’s novella. An open space is mainly presented, which, in our opinion, can be explained by the interdependence of the characters and the surrounding world.
The reader’s strategies for overcoming cognitive dissonance in the perception of characters’ images in the novel “Apollo Bezobrazov” by B. Yu. Poplavsky
Authors: Turanova Anastasiya Yurievna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the mental procedures associated with the reader’s change in psychological attitude to the character’s image and resistance to imagination as alternative strategies for overcoming cognitive dissonance in the perception of the novel “Apollo Bezobrazov” by B. Yu. Poplavsky. The choice of this research material is predetermined by the fact that in this text, both strategies reveal different degrees of intensity, there are zones in which changes in the reader’s psychological attitude to the character’s image are not consistently determined, while resistance to imagination is weak. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the mediated nature of dissonance is established: it is a consequence of friction between the reader and the character’s worldview. The results showed that the reader’s cognitive dissonance is a key mechanism for the perception of B. Yu. Poplavsky’s fiction narrative, especially when focusing on the characters’ implicit internal contradictions. The reader’s cognitive empathy with the protagonist is activated by the author by manipulating narrative transitions from the narrator’s omniscient focus on the protagonist’s views from within (or internal focuses) to his direct speech.
The image of the railway in the creative work of Igor Melamed
Authors: Berestnev Ruslan Balabekovich
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to identify the features of the image of the railway in the creative work of the modern poet Igor Sunerovich Melamed (1961-2014) for a more general understanding of the author’s artistic world and poetics. Igor Melamed became known as an original representative of traditionalist poetry in the 1990s. In the context of this time, he was not quite typical due to his singularity and emphasized archaism. The paper analyzes the author’s poems in which the image of the railway is found. The research is novel in that it is the first in literary studies to consider the image of the railway in the creative work of Igor Melamed. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the image of the railway in the creative work of Igor Melamed is transforming. At first, it acts as a symbol of hope for salvation in a person’s fate, brings some mystery, uncertainty into it, but gradually it is transformed into a symbol of loss, the finiteness of the life path, which somewhat contradicts the theory of N. A. Nepomnyashchikh, who noted that the image of the railway “becomes a symbol of the path to a new society and social ideal” in the XX century.
Philosophical and aesthetic introspection in M. Akhmedov’s poetry (on the materials of the book “On the Edge of the Century”)
Authors: Gadzhilova Shanisat Magomedovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is determined by the identification of the main, most important components of the artistic and aesthetic introspection in M. Akhmedov’s works used by him taking into account the realities of human and society life at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries and determining the place of literature and the writer in it. The paper is novel in that it represents the first attempt to analyse M. Akhmedov’s poetic works from the book “On the Edge of the Century”, their artistic elements that form the basis of the poet’s philosophical and aesthetic introspection. The results of the study are as follows: the poetic works from M. Akhmedov’s book “On the Edge of the Century” are dedicated to the relevant themes in fiction, in which the role and purpose of a poet, citizen and person in society remains the main issue. The creative searches of M. Akhmedov are accompanied by ambiguous philosophical thoughts about man and life, among which the philosophical and aesthetic introspection serves as the fundamental meaning-forming core around which his poetic worldview is built. M. Akhmedov interprets the existence of man, the meaning of human life, the fate of man through the philosophical and aesthetic introspection of the events and facts of the turn of the centuries, through the understanding of his inner world in the world of new realities, his position in relation to the new spiritual climate at the turn of the centuries. Russian literature, along with Dagestan literature, had a significant impact on the evolution of M. Akhmedov’s artistic thought, his philosophical worldview.
The problem of memory in the novel “Moon Tiger” by Penelope Lively
Authors: Ivanova Daria Dmitrievna , Vafina Alsu Khadievna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarity of the structure in the novel “Moon Tiger” by the British writer Penelope Lively. The paper analyses the narrative features of the image of the protagonist. The heroine’s memories and reflection are a way of reconstructing memory, as well as a continuous process of self-recognition and realising her own individuality. The heroine possesses a strong and unique character, but at the same time, the author embodies the traits of a hero who absorbed the traumatic experience of the wars of the XX century in her image. The research makes a theoretical contribution to the study of modern English literature and the peculiarities of representation of the problem of memory. The scientific originality of the paper lies in examining narrative strategies in Penelope Lively’s novelistic works that are necessary for building a narrative in which a person’s thinking process is constructed in close relationship with memories. The paper analyses an atypical figure of a diegetic narrator characterised by internal focalisation. As a result of studying the narrative structure of the novel, it has been proved that the violation of the principles of the epic in the novel and the tendency to deconstruct the events of the past, but at the same time the rejection of the objectivity of the narrative and the desire for individualisation in the subjective text of the protagonist allow the novel to be attributed to postmodern literature, where the whole world is reflected in the history of one person.
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Ulusal Sağlık Politikalarının Işığında Birinci Milli Diştababeti Kongresi
Authors: CANGER Emin Murat , ŞAHİNOĞLU Serap
Published: July 2023

Giriş: Kurtuluş Savaşının kazanılmasıyla sonuçlanan yıkıcı ve yıpratıcı süreç geride genç nüfus kaybının yanı sıra salgın hastalıklarla da boğuşan bir toplum bıraktı. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi hükumetleri ve sonrasında gelen cumhuriyet hükümetleri hem bu sağlık sorunlarıyla mücadele, hem de sağlık personeli ve kuruluşlarının sayısının arttırılması ve ülke sathına yayılması çabasına girişti. Bunda Dr. İbrahim Refik (Saydam) Beyin çabaları büyük öneme sahiptir. Bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadele etmeye, sağlıklı nesiller yetiştirmeye ve ölümleri azaltmaya yönelik yasalar cumhuriyetin erken dönemlerinde çıkartıldı. 1908 yılında temeli atılan ve 1909 yılında eğitime başlayan Dişçi Mektebinin kuruluşundan üç yıl sonra “Tıp Fakültesi Dişçilik Şubesi Mezunin ve Talebe Cemiyeti” adlı bir dernek kuruldu. Birinci Dünya Savaşı nedeniyle faaliyetine devam edemeyen bu derneğin yerine kurulan “Müslüman Diştabipleri Mezunin ve Talebe Cemiyeti” adındaki dernek, Türk diş hekimliği tarihindeki ilk bilimsel kongre olan ve ülkemizdeki sayısı yaklaşık 300 olan diş hekimlerinin yarısının katıldığı “Birinci Milli Diş Tababeti Kurultayını” düzenledi. Bilimsel bir içeriğe sahip olan bu kongrede tartışılan ve diş hekimlerinin bilgi düzeylerini yükseltecek konu başlıkları yanında, dönemin sağlık politikası olan halk sağlığı uygulamalarıyla benzerlik gösteren koruyucu ve önleyici diş hekimliği ile ilgili sunumlar da yapıldı. Amaç: Diş hekimliğimizin erken döneminde koruyucu ve önleyici diş hekimliğinin ülkemizdeki konumunun düzenlenen ilk ulusal kongredeki yansımalarını cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki sağlık politikaları çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Sonuç: Çeşitli önerileri içeren bu sunumlarda ve sonrasında yapılan tartışmalarda belirtilen görüşlerin yanı sıra İstanbul’da bu amaca yönelik bir takım çalışmaların yapıldığının da anlaşılması, ülkemizde koruyucu ve önleyici diş hekimliği kavramına modern diş hekimliğinin erken bir döneminde dahi önem verildiğini göstermektedir ve önemlidir.
Rhythm As Creative System In Houses Architecture Comparative Application Study Between Heritage And Contemporary Houses
Authors: M. Nasma Maan , S. Basma A. , Idrees Ebtisam Sameer
Published: July 2023

Rhythm is considered one of the creative concepts in the recent architectural thought; it has emerged clearly as a mean of creating the highest levels of creativity in architecture, especially in contemporary architectural movements. The importance of rhythm has  emerged, especially, when the architecture , its beginnings concentrated on the principle of the links with poetic structures. Many architectural studies deal with concept of rhythm in architecture with different ways various according to the trend of each study, this show the importance of studying the concept of rhythm in the architectural field in general. This study try to focus on the utilization of rhythm as creative system in architecture of heritage and contemporary house because its important in the generation of new architectural models. The paper discusses the importance of this concept and its utilization in the designs, in order to explore the particular problem which has been represented as (The absence of a specific imagination of methods and strategies for achieving rhythm).Thus the objectives of the paper has been formed by building theoretical framework consisting of five main items of detailed theoretical field which specifies rhythm as a concept ,firstly, then the application of the important heritage and contemporary houses in Mosul Architecture as a model, concluding utilization of rhythm as creative system in Heritage and Contemporary Houses in Mosul Architecture, finally, after discussing the results to submit the conclusions in the end. The conclusion is That suitable rhythm creativity in Mosul architecture is by unit and immerge the Mosul cultural elements as new tool in steps of design process of Heritage and Contemporary Houses in Mosul.
أثر المكان على السياحة
Authors: الخفاجي صبا جبار نعمة , الجميلي سعد خضير محمود
Published: July 2023

Most communities seek, which possesses a cultural legacy to communicate with the past and to reach the best possible legislation to help them protect their cultural. Tourism as the economic development based on the data in light distinct places, including  traditional and historical environments requiring activated and revived in my adopting the concept of transnational Revival Tourism. Through the survey data in environments where conventional and (historical - Sensationalism) theoretically and practically, it was drawn from a number of indicators truth spatial phenomenon and the phenomenon depends show and try on a number of variables and interventions including historical and philosophical interpretations of those facts, in addition to theoretical and policy orientations or local government. Those indicators were tested on four samples were Aleppo castle and its surroundings, and the old city of Aleppo and its surroundings, adopted by the state of research as a cultural one and intertwined with historical and archaeological values and traditional surroundings, to explore the values underlying facts percentage-active (frozen), which show depends on the ability and activate planned and designed urban and domestic policies on the understanding and use of historian , archeologist and sociologists. . The percentage values College Library 42% in the four samples relative values but they must be significant and have an impact in increasing the visibility and location in the event activated.
Design and Implementation of Single-Phase Boost PFC Converter
Authors: Alwash Jafar H. , Hassan Turki K. , Abbas Raed F.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a single-phase boost type ac-dc converter with power factor correction (PFC) technique is designed and implemented. A current mode control at a constant switching frequency is used as a control strategy for PFC converter. The PFC converter is a single-stage singleswitch boost converter that uses a current shaping technique to reshape the non-sinusoidal input current drawn by the bulky capacitor in the conventional rectifier. This technique should provide an input current with almost free-harmonics, comply with the IEC61000-3-2 limits, and a system operates with near unity power factor. The other function of the boost converter that should beaccomplished is to provide a regulated DC output voltage. The complete designed system is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and a hardware prototype has been built using analog devices. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed system.
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Thermally Modified and Non-Modified Eggshells
Authors: Akkar Suheila abd alreda
Published: July 2023

Removal of heavy metals from waste water has received a great deal of attention. The compare Cr(VI) adsorption characteristics removing from wastewater by using thermally modified and non-modifiedeggshells were examined
Analysis and Optimum Design of Self Supporting Steel Communication Tower
Authors: Said AbdulMuttalib I. , Hashim Ikhlass Hatto
Published: July 2023

The present study deals with the optimum design of self supporting steel communication towers. A special technique is used to represent the tower as an equivalent hollow tapered beam with variable cross section. Then this method is employed to find the best layout of the tower among prespecified configurations. The formulation of the problem is applied to four types of tower layoutwith K and X brace, with equal and unequal panels. The objective function is the total weight of the tower. The variables are the base and the top dimensions, the number of panels for the tower and member's cross section areas. The formulations of design constraints are based on the requirements of EIA and ANSI codes for allowable stresses in the members and the allowable displacement atantenna position. The Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique (SUMT) is used to perform the process. Direct stiffness method is used for the analysis of the structure, with beam elements. The strain energy is used to derive the stiffness matrix for members of unsymmetrical cross section. A computer program in FORTRAN is developed to represent the tower as an equivalent beam, and generate the tower nodes and members, analysis, design and to find the optimum design. Four types of tower are studied with different load cases. The effects of earthquake and wind loadings are taken in two directions and two positions of antenna are considered in the process to seek the optimum design. The tower type of X-brace with unequal panels has the minimum weightcompared with other types of tower and the optimum design is satisfied when the angle of main leg is equal to (87O).
The Role of Financial Literacy in Strengthening the Effect of Digital Platforms and Financial Technology Peer-to-Peer Lending on Capital Access and MSME Growth: An Empirical Study of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Efendi Zulham , Wati Lela Nurlaela , Kuraesin Arlis Dewi
Published: July 2023

The financial technology sector in Indonesia, particularly in DKI Jakarta, has experienced significant growth due to improvements in the country's technological infrastructure. As of the end of 2022, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the financial regulator in Indonesia, listed 102 Fintech companies operating in the country. This study employs a quantitative approach using Smart PLS statistics and a sample of 272 respondents to investigate the relationship between digital platforms, financial technology peer-to-peer lending, access to capital, and MSME growth, with a particular focus on the role of financial literacy for MSMEs in five areas of DKI Jakarta. The study's findings demonstrate a positive impact of financial technology, digital platforms, and peer-to-peer lending on MSME productivity, sales, and growth, which are further enhanced by financial literacy.
Exploring the Effects of Technological Advancements on Hotel Guests and Employees in Metro Manila: A Comparative Study
Authors: Legaspi Jose Ehvenzer P , Huerto Isabel Andrea D , Advincula Ma Pauline L , Taperla Ranyel C , Camalig Jocelyn Y.
Published: July 2023

The guests and employees of a 3-star hotel in Metro Manila share a similar perspective on the technological advancements that are being implemented and made available in their establishments. These technological advances have a positive impact on both guests and employees as they greatly improve their stay in the hotel. Although the survey identified some issues, they were mostly rated as moderate by both guests and staff, which suggests that they can be minimized or resolved. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the impact of technological advances on guests and employees. This highlights the need for the hospitality industry to embrace technological advances in order to provide guests with improved services and employees with the tools they need to work more efficiently. However, it is important to note that this study has some limitations. It only covers guests and employees in a 3-star hotel, which may not be representative of all hotels in the area. Therefore, it is recommended to widen the scope of the study to include hotels with 4 and 5-star ratings to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject. Further studies could also examine how technological advances impact the hotel's bottom line and the overall guest experience.
AI-Enabled Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Identification Leveraging Internet of Things
Authors: Ismail Mohd , Binti Mustaffa Siti Nur , Abed Munther
Published: July 2023

Addressing the COVID-19 epidemic since December 2019 has emphasized the criticality of timely and error-free identification of infected COVID-19 individuals in medical settings. To effectively combat the epidemic, the utilization of deep TL-enabled automated COVID-19 identification on CXRs is paramount. This study recommended a real-time IoT system employing ensemble deep TL to enable early identification of infected COVID-19 individuals. The system allows for real-time transmission and identification of COVID-19 suspicious individuals. The suggested IoT model incorporates several DL models, including InceptionResNetV2, VGG16, ResNet152V2, and DenseNet201. These models, stored on a cloud server, are utilized in conjunction with medical sensors to gather chest X-ray data and detect infections. A chest X-ray dataset is used to compare the deep ensemble model against six transfer learning algorithms. The comparative investigation demonstrates that the suggested approach facilitates swift and effective diagnosis of COVID-19 suspicious patients, providing valuable support to radiologists. This work highlights the significance of leveraging deep transfer learning and IoT in achieving early identification of suspected COVID-19 patients. The proposed system, incorporating a deep ensemble model, offers a practical solution for assisting radiologists in efficiently diagnosing COVID-19 cases
Autistic and schizotypal traits exhibit similarities in their impact on mentalization and adult attachment impairments
Authors: Sörnyei Dániel , Vass Ágota , Nemeth Dezso , Farkas Kinga
Published: July 2023

Deficits in mentalizing and attachment occur in the autism and schizophrenia spectrum, and their extended traits in the general population. Parental attachment and the broader social environment highly influence the development of mentalizing. Given the similarities in the symptomatology and neurodevelopmental correlates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SCH), it is crucial to identify their overlaps and differences to support screening, differential diagnosis, and intervention. This cross-sectional study utilized questionnaire data from 2203 adults (65.1% female, mean age[SD] = 37.98[9.66]), including participants diagnosed with ASD, SCH, and those exhibiting subclinical traits to investigate the associations between mentalizing, attachment, and perceived social support during adolescence across the autistic and schizotypy spectrum. Results revealed that both autistic and schizotypal traits have comparable effects on insecure adult attachment, primarily through challenges in mentalizing. The impact of mentalizing deficits on adult attachment slightly varies between autistic and schizotypal traits. Conversely, perceived social support during adolescence relates to improved mentalizing and secure adult attachment as a protective factor during development. These outcomes highlight the significance of supportive therapeutic relationships and community care while suggesting directions for further research and collaborative treatments addressing ASD and SCH, considering the differential impact of mentalizing on adult attachment.
Genetic Variability for Growth and Yield Traits in Rice
Authors: Devkota Sheela , Raut Sanjay Kumar , Shrestha Samikshya , Poudel Upasana
Published: July 2023

Genetic variability is necessary for any crop breeding program to develop superior varieties. The objective was to estimate the genetic variability for growth and yield traits. The experiment was carried out at Baijanath-4, Banke district, Province no. 5 Nepal during June to November, 2019. Eleven rice genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Days to flowering, days to maturity, panicle length, plant height, number of panicle per hill, number of tiller perhill, grain yield and thousand grain weights were found significant. Moreover, number of panicle perhill having high heritability (79%) have maximum genotypic coefficient of variation (29.03). Further, thousand grain weight, grain yield, plant height need to be considered as effective traits for breeding material selection. PB 1509 was declared superior genotype among aromatic genotype and also found as effective genotype with short height, more thousand grain weight, higher yield potential than compare to check HH1. Thus, the exploitation of PB1509 in further yield trial will contribute to National Rice Breeding Programs of Nepal.
Pesticide Residue Assessment on Vegetable Crops through Rapid Bioassay of Pesticide Residue in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Dipak , Poudel Sadhana , Shrestha Meena , Upadhyaya Navaraj
Published: July 2023

The increasing use of pesticides has also raised the risk of higher pesticide residues in food. Also, the food commodities imported from India are considered to be very unsafe to consume because of their indiscriminate pesticide applications on crops. Sometime, this situation also occurs in Nepal food commodities. The research was carried to evaluate the residue level of carbamate and organophosphate pesticides in different vegetable commodities of Nepal origin and regularly imported from India. Pesticide residue was evaluated through Rapid Bioassay of Pesticide Residue analysis in 285 samples obtained from Bagmati Province, Lumbini Province and Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal and bordering areas of Koshi, Lumbini and Sudurpaschim Provinces. In laboratory test, most of vegetable crops were found to have pesticide residue in them. In Bagmati province, brinjal (17.29%), capsicum (16.6%), and chilli (18.12%); in Lumbini, brinjal (17%), cauliflower (15.8%), and potato (16.68%); in Sudurpaschim, broadleaf mustard (15.21%) and cauliflower (41.64%) were found relatively higher pesticide residues while potato (18.38%), tomato (29%), bean (32.52%), brinjal (39.25%), bitter gourd (14.37%) imported from India were found relatively higher pesticide residues.
Efficacy of Different Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Spring Rice under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Bara, Nepal
Authors: Niraula Rochak , Karki Rahul Bikram
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the spring season of 2022 to determine the effects of various weed management practices on production and productivity of transplanted spring rice under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) at Kolhabi, Bara, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in a single-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of pretilachlor 50% EC (dose: 500 g a.i. per ha) as preemergence herbicide, pretilachlor 50% EC (dose: 500 g a.i. per ha) plus hand-weeding at 20 and 40 DAT, hand weeding at 20 DAT, 40 DAT & 60 DAT, conoweeding at 20, 40 & 60 DAT and weedfree or control. The plot treated with conoweeding recorded a significantly higher plant height (108.90cm), higher number of tillers/m2 (486.19), and higher number of grains per panicle (211.19) at 90 DAT. The sterility percentage and the number of grains per panicle were not affected by the weed management practices. Conoweeding was found statistically superior in terms of grain yield (7.12 mt/ha) and straw yield (9.77 mt/ha). The experiment concluded that the weed management practices affect the grain yield of transplanted spring rice. Though herbicide is considered as the economical and effective source of weed management practices, higher yield was obtained in the cono-weeded plots.