bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Penyusunan Anggaran Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Maghfiroh Anna Atika , Sugiono Agus
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penyusunan anggaran organisasi perangkat daerah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jenis Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan Sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses penyusunan perencanaan anggaran pada Dinas Kesehatan dimulai dari usulan Puskesmas yang dipadukan dengan hasil MP-3 kemudian disatukan dengan usulan berbagai Seksi dan Sub Bagian untuk diajukan pada MP-3 Tingkat Kabupaten. Tujuan sasaran program kesehatan mengacu pada Draft Renstra yang memuat Visi, Misi, tujuan dan sasaran program kesehatan yang ada pada 11 paket kebijakan dan menjadi baromater pembangunan kesehatan. Usulan RASK dan realisasi anggaran merupakan usulan RASK yang sesuai dengan skala prioritas, agar diperoleh anggaran yang efektif dan efisien dan diperlukan adanya advokasi terhadap penentu kebijakan terutama terhadap Bapeda dan TPA Legislatif. Selain itu penyusunan perencanaan, penetapan dan realisasi anggaran mengalami kendala kualitas dan kuantitas SDM.
Pengaruh K3 pada Perilaku Pekerja Konstruksi Di Pembangunan Gedung UM Buton
Authors: Sianto La , Hajia Muhammad Chaiddir
Published: July 2022

Pekerjaan manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek pembangunan gedung UM Buton dan gedung perkuliahan masih kurang; Layanan keselamatan dan keselamatan tempat kerja tetap sangat tidak memadai dan staf masih kurang perawatan kesehatan dan keselamatan. Lokasi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembangunan Gedung Baru UM Buton Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dalam penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Pekerja dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 September 2021 – 10 Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner biasa dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner terhadap sejumlah responden telah ditentukan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada beberapa variabel utama yanng mempengaruhi perilaku pekerja pada proyek pembangunan Gedung UM Buton manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan nilai mean 797,11, peraturan dan prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan nilai mean 217,25, komunikasi dengan nilai mean 216,75, kompetensi pekerja dengan nilai mean 229,75, keterlibatan pekerja dengan nilai mean 224,667, lingkungan kerja dengan nilai mean 223,10 dan perilaku pekerja dengan nilai mean 175,00
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Smartphone Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Studi Kasus Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang
Authors: Arahab Leman , Yulaini Erma , Pratiwi Nova
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada pengaruh pemanfaatan smartphone terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh smartphone terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi pada masa pendemi covid-19 di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data angket, analisis data angket, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji regresi sederhana, perhitungan koefisien determinasi dan uji t dengan populasi kelas XI IPS, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampling jenuh merupakan teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan menjadi sampel. Sampel adalah sebagian dari populasi yang memiliki karateristik yang relatif sama dan dianggap bisa mewakili populasi sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian pemanfaatan smartphone dikategorikan memberikan dampak positif yang baik bagi siswa SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebesar 77,12 dalam kategori Kuat. Berdasarkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi yaitu 65,166 berada pada kategori “Cukup”. uji normalitas data pada variabel bebas (x) pemanfaatan smartphone adalah sebesar X2hitung 20,6 < X2 tabel 90,5. Dan untuk variabel terikat (y) hasil belajar adalah sebesar X2 hitung 43,04 < X2 tabel 90,5. persamaan regresi yaitu Ý = 44,17 + 0,28 uji “t” dengan taraf signitifikasi = 005/2=0,0025 kemudian dicari ttabel pada distribusi t dengan ketentuan db= n-2= 60- 2 =58 sehingga tadb= t(0,05,58)= 2,00172 tujuan membandingkan ttabel dengan thitung adalah untuk mengetahui apakah HO ditolak atau diterima berdasarkan kaidah pengujian diatas maka thitung< ttabel yaitu 1,5702<2,00172 maka HO diterima. Berarti ada pengaruh pemanfaatan smartphone terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi studi kasus pada masa pandemi covid 19 di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang.
Implementasi Pemahaman Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Bagi Pelaku UMKM Di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Fitriana Aning
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti mengenai implementasi SAK EMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif  deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pelaku usaha UMKM kabupaten Purbalingga sebagai penyedia informasi akuntansi  sebanyak 100 responden. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai pemahaman pelaku UMKM atas implementasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) di kabupaten Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pelaku usaha cukup setuju dengan adanya penerapan SAK EMKM terhadap laporan,  Pelaku usaha belum sepenuhnya mengetahui SAK EMKM, dan masih rendahnya penggunaan informasi akuntansi terhadap laporan keuangan
Study on Legal Issues of Ocean Fishing in China
Authors: Sun Yanli
Published: July 2022

“The 21st century is the century of the ocean.” In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to the promotion and development of the marine industry, especially the ocean fishery has brought immeasurable economic benefits to China. The development of the marine field is becoming more and more important in the national political, economic and cultural development. All coastal countries have included marine development in their national development strategies and continuously improved their marine legislation under the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea. China’s pelagic fishing began in 1985, but because China’s pelagic fishing started too late, after the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea at the end of 1994, nearly 36% of the richest high seas on earth became the exclusive economic zone of coastal countries, and the development space of China’s pelagic fishing has become very limited. After just more than 30 years of development, ***. However, before that, China’s pelagic fishing was still subject to the dual norms of international conventions and domestic laws, and China had not yet formulated a special law on pelagic fishing, and there were still many deficiencies in the legal system norms of pelagic fishing. Therefore, the biggest problem facing China’s pelagic fishery is how to better develop the marine industry under the system of laws and regulations, drive the coordinated economic development, provide legal guidance and help for pelagic fishermen, and provide solid technical support for building a marine power with Chinese characteristics.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Adopsi E-Wallet Ovo Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Kumoro Chowal Jundy , Rachmat Basuki
Published: July 2022

Background – For several years the existence of the internet and smartphones has changed the lives of the wider community by making an important role in the development of digital technology. One of them is the development of innovation in the field of financial services. Electronic wallet (E-wallet)  or  digital  wallet  is  part  of  financial  technology  that  provides services or features in financial payment methods that utilize internet services. People can transact faster by utilizing digital payment methods. Purpose – Determine and analyze the effect of perceived usefulness variable, relative advantage variable, social influence variable, risk perception variable, cost variable on behavioural intention. Test and analyze the effect of behavioural intention on consumer adoption of OVO in East Java Province. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This study used a sample of 130 respondents using questionnaires distributed to respondents online using Google forms. The data processing method used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS 6.0 software. The sample in this study is OVO users who live in East Java Province. The type of sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Results and Discussion– Perceived usefulness and relative advantages have a significant and positive effect on behavioural intention. Social influence, perceived risk and cost have no impact on behavioural intention. behavioural intention has a significant positive effect on OVO adoption. Conclusion – OVO users are presented with the many features and conveniences offered. In research, users use this service because these users feel benefits such as being able to make transactions faster and feel more comfortable than cash payments. In addition, the decision to use OVO services is not influenced by social influences, perceived risk and cost. Research implications – Expanding collaboration with new merchants and adding new features to make it easier to use and improve the performance of service users. Enriching features that users can take advantage of in managing and controlling their finances. The need for a reward program for service users who recommend OVO. OVO needs to provide certainty to users that OVO services are safe from possible risks such as malfunctions and privacy security. Research limitations – This study involving 130 respondents was undertaken with the sample of user of OVO in east java province and sample may not be a representation of the population. In this study only limited to the variables of Perceived usefulness, Relative Advantage, Social Influence, Perceived Risk, Cost, Behavioural Intention and OVO Adoption.
Analisa Uji Kekerasan Roda Gigi Lurus Dengan Sistem Rapid Prototyping Fuse Deposition Modeling
Authors: Julianto Eko , Saputra Dimas , Fuazen Fuazen , Sarwono Eko
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengetahui nilai kekerasan bahan PLA (Polylactic Acid) berdasarkan variasi parameter cetak printer 3D dengan suhu 200 °C dan 220 °C serta tinggi lapisan 0,1 mm dan 0,2 mm sebagai dasar perancangan roda lurus. Proses kekerasan yang dilakukan menggunakan hardness rockwell tester kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dari perhitungan kekerasan berdasarkan indentasi hasil pengujian pengujian rockwell. Standar uji yang digunakan ISO 2039-2 : 2000. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif berdasarakan studi literatur, observasi dan konsulstasi. Hasil pengujian Analisis secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA dua arah. Dari pengujian ini didapatkan nilai kekerasanterbaik yang ada pada parameter temperature 220C dan tinggi lapisan 0,1 mm.
Pelatihan Dan Pembuatan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Excel Pada PT. Wiragas Karya Abadi Pesawaran
Authors: Swarte Wayan , Ramadhaniyah Rieka
Published: July 2022

PT. Wiragas Daya Abadi merupakan distributor menjual jasa pengisian Elpiji bukan menjual produk Elpiji dari pertamina. Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan PT. Wiragas Data Abadi tidak menggunakan Softaware Akuntansi, maupun Sofware akuntansi berbasis excel, sehingga seringkali pada akhir bulan terdapat selisih pencatatan yang sulit di telusuri, hal ini dikarenakan catatan akuntansi yang digunakan di Excel tidak tersusun dengan rapi. Pencatatan hanya berdasarkan Kas Masuk dan Kas Keluar belum menerapkan pencatatan menggunakan jurnal umum. Hal ini lah yang menyebabkan Bagian Accounting dari PT. Wiragas Daya Abadi kesulitan untuk menelusuri apabila terjadi selisih dari pencatatan. Agar dapat memudahkan proses penyusunan laporan keuangan Pada PT. Wiragas Daya Abadi.  Melalui PKM ini memberikan pelatihan penggunaan Sistem akuntansi berbasis Excel kepada Bag. Accounting PT. Wiragas Daya Abadi.  Sehingga di harapkan dengan adanya pelatihan ini proses penyusunan laporan keuangan bisa berjalan dengan baik, dan pelaporan ke pada institusi pusat tepat Waktu.
Information modeling for the monitoring of existing buildings' indoor comfort
Authors: Gatto Gianluca , Quaquero Emanuela , Villa Valentina , Martino Di Giuda Giuseppe , Chiara Tagliabue Lavinia , Luigi Camillo Ciribini Angelo , Sanna Antonello , Desogus Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

BEMS (Building Energy Management System) and BACS (Building Automation and Control System) make available a high quantity of data on consumptions, indoor and outdoor conditions and users' profiles of a buildind that can drive the choice of energy retrofit interventions. Moreover, the current developments in the digitalization of the building process, are leading the diffusion of BIM methods and tools which can provide a valid support to manage all data and information for the retrofit process. The paper is focused on the efficient integration of these systems.
A smart village model for the Italian coastal territory
Authors: Dassori Enrico , Morini Andrea , Messico Alberto , Vite Clara , Polverino Salvatore , Morbiducci Renata
Published: July 2022

Small municipalities, if taken individually, have difficulty in implementing energy policy and sustainable projects (economic, environmental and social), because they do not have sufficient financial and human resources. The idea is to regenerate a territorial area following the principles of innovation and sustainable development, that is the applicability of the concept of Smart Villages on an entire “small” territory with homogenous characteristics (similar morphology, coastal village or bordering the coast, tourism as the main business, ect.) and with several villages with less of 3000 habitants; this is the “Golfo dell’Isola” in Liguria.
The Dawn of Crypto Assets: A Comet or a New Universe?
Treats and Opportunities of the Upcoming Stars of the Financial Market
Authors: Marafatto Maria Vittoria
Published: July 2022

The aim of this elaborate is to analyse the main features of crypto assets, highlighting both the benefits and drawbacks, paying particular attention to crypto securities. Starting from an overview of these financial instruments, it focuses more specifically on different categories of tokens. Once outlined the classification boundaries, the paper narrows the key opportunities and major threats of the market presented by the literature available on the object. Starting from Security Token Offering, it delineates the steps and the entities involved throughout the life of these new instruments.  Towards the end, all the features are compared to attempt to understand whether they are going to remain on the market.
La decisione delle Sezioni Unite in materia di contratti derivati: profili di criticità della sentenza n. 8770/2020
Authors: Galasso Nicolò
Published: July 2022

The ruling of the Supreme Court declares a derivative contract null and void due to the lack of informative elements, such as the mark to market, the probabilistic scenarios and the hidden costs. The failure to indicate these elements determines the lack of a clear and defined causal profile of the contract. The Court arrives at this solution, focusing only on the principles of civil law, leaving aside, however, the specific rules contained in the TUF.
Hürden der Inanspruchnahme von Mediation
Authors: Reichel Cédric
Published: July 2022

Nach mehreren erfolglosen Versuchen, als Anwältin in einer Kanzlei zu arbeiten, setzt sich die Protagonistin der Sat.1-Anwaltsserie Danni Lowinski mit einem Klapptisch in eine Einkaufspassage, um Rechtsberatung für einen Euro pro Minute anzubieten. Was wäre, wenn man dies analog auf Mediation ummünzen würde, dachte ich so vor mich hin. Wenn die (Mediations-)Fälle auf der Straße liegen, dann gehöre ich auf die Straße. Und statt eines Klapptischs nehme ich mir ein Wohnmobil. Das war der verquere Ursprung meiner Masterarbeit.
Clustering Data Penduduk Miskin Dampak Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids
Authors: Widiawati Novi , Sari Betha Nurina , Padilah Tesa Nur
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang mendasar, kemiskinan bisa berakibat pada terhambatnya pembangunan nasional. Ada beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan kemiskinan yaitu faktor ekonomi, politik, dan psikososial. Secara ekonomi, kemiskinan diartikan sebagai kurangnya sumber daya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan pada tahun 2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistika. Dalam upaya menemukan kasus kemiskinan dampak covid-19 dapat menggunakan Data Mining. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota yang memiliki kemiskinan dampak covid-19 dengan tingkat tinggi dan rendah di Indonesia. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan dengan langkah data mining yaitu CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standart for Data Mining) yang terdiri dari 6 fase yaitu pemahaman bisnis (business understanding), pemahaman data (data understanding), pengolahan data (data preparation), pemodelan (modelling), evaluasi (evaluation), dan penyebaran (deployment). Algoritme yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu K-Medoids. Pengukuran menggunakan bahasa R dengan bantuan fungsi Pamk sehingga hasil yang didapatkan pada dataset Penduduk Miskin Tahun 2020 memiliki cluster optimal sebanyak 2 cluster. Cluster1 dengan jumlah 121 kabupaten/kota dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan cluster2 dengan jumlah 427 dengan kategori rendah. Hasil dari evaluasi nilai Silhouette Coefficinet sebesar 0,4735719 .
E-Book Pelajaran IPA Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus: Pelajaran IPA Kelas 5 SD)
Authors: Sembiring Evaliata Br , Zaini Wachid
Published: July 2022

Buku Sekolah Elektronik merupakan sebuah buku digital atau elektronik agar dapat membantu proses pembelajaran peserta didik dimanapun dan kapanpun berada. Pembuatan ebook ini didasarkan karena pandemi covid-19 yang menyebabkan pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah. Proses pembuatan e-book menggunkan pendekatan Luther Sutopo dengan memanfaatkan beberapa tool antara lain: Framework React Native, HTML, PHP, Javascript Framework, AngularJS, dan Node.js. E-book yang dihasilkan, dianalisis menggunakan metode evaluasi goal-attainment untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman minat belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) E-book berhasil dibuat dalam bentuk aplikasi mobile dengan memenuhi kategori e-book yaitu dilengkapi dengan fitur login untuk keamanan pengguna, materi pelajaran dalam bentuk video, pdf, gambar dan evaluasi dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda; (2) Produk telah digunakan oleh responden (siswa) dan berdasarkan analisisi goal attainment, diperoleh nilai MOS sebesar 4.6 berarti pengguna aplikasi sangat puas menggunakan aplikasi sehingga layak dijadikan alternatif media pembelajaran siswa di rumah.
Implementasi MDLC dan Pose to Pose dalam Film Animasi 3D Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Siak
Authors: Novayani Wenda , Eka Budiansyah Galih
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat berpengaruh dalam perkembangan industri perfilman, terutama dalam pembuatan Film animasi. Cerita sejarah merupakan serangkaian peristiwa pada masa lampau yang ditulis berdasarkan fakta-fakta sejarah. Salah satu cerita sejarah yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau adalah cerita sejarah kerajaan melayu Siak. Banyak masyarakat saat ini hanya mengetahui cerita sejarah kerajaan melayu Siak begitu saja, namun tidak secara detail. Dalam penelitian ini mengangkat cerita sejarah kerajaan melayu Siak yang akan dikemas ke dalam bentuk film animasi 3D. Dalam Film animasi 3D ini, digunakan metode pose to pose dalam proses animating. Diharapkan penerapan metode ini menghasilkan gerakan animasi yang baik. Dalam proses pembuatannya, digunakan metode multimedia development life cycle yang memiliki enam tahapan. Keenam tahap tersebut dapat membantu selama proses pembuatan film animasi 3D sejarah kerajaan melayu Siak. Film animasi dengan menggunakan metode pose to pose ini sudah divalidasi oleh ahli perfilman dan ahli metode pose to pose dimana telah memenuhi syarat pembuatan film. Film ini telah diuji kepada 30 responden berdasarkan perbandingan hasil belajar dengan pretes dan postes antara media film animasi dengan membaca buku, media film memberikan kenaikan dengan 60.33 atau sebesar 85.67% dibandingkan dengan membaca buku yang hanya dengan nilai 20.00 atau 46.00%.
Implementation of YOLO-v5 for a Real Time Social Distancing Detection
Authors: Al Amin Imam Husni , Arby Falah Hikamudin
Published: July 2022

The world is in an uproar with the Covid-19 pandemic, which has had an impact on society. Various efforts have been made by governments around the world to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One of the health protocols that have been appealed by the government is social distancing or social restrictions, namely limiting interactions between human beings as long as 1-2 meters. But in reality, there are still many people who ignore social distancing policies. The application of a social distancing detection system can be a solution to this problem. This system aims to detect people who are violating health protocols in the form of social distancing and then issue a voice warning to keep their distance from others to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus by using the YOLO-v5 method which is the latest version of YOLO (You Only Look Once). . Processing speed of YOLO-v5 has increased drastically with the fastest speed reaching 140 Frames Per Second (FPS) and has a small size, even having a size of 90% compared to the previous version. The accuracy of human detection using YOLO-v5 from this system reaches 83.28% and the accuracy of social distancing detection reaches 90.8%. From the results of the percentage analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the system that has been created can function well for social distancing detection, but it is difficult to detect if humans are too far from the camera.
Structural and functional organization of ant communities in secondary meadow ecosystems
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Tsaryk I. , Reshetylo O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv; Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Khamar I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Due to a significant biomass and diverse ecological niches, ants (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) are crucial in establishing the structure and functioning of the co-adaptive species complexes, i.e. myrmecocomplexes, to which they belong. The majority of ant species, which build their nests with visible anthills, create humpy micro-relief changing the habitats of numerous plant and animal species. The number of active ant families and the number of their nests indicate the functional power of every species in an ant community. According to the dynamics of nest numbers, it is possible to analyze the changes in the ecosystem as a whole. Materials and methods. The research territory is located in the SE suburb of Lviv on the edge of Davydiv and Holohory ridges. It includes two former agricultural sites: fallow arable land and fallow grazing land. The material was collected by the method of ant exclusion with its following conservation, laboratory analysis and determination. Anthill mapping was conducted on 200 sq. m sites. Results and discussion. The results suggest that the more structured a habitat is, the higher ant species diversity is observed: seven species were found in the fallow grazing land (Formica pratensis – dominant, F. cunicularia – subdominant, Tetramorium caespitum, Lasius niger, L. flavus, Myrmica rubra, Solenopsis fugax – all are influents). It is typical of the three influent species (L. flavus, T. caespitum, M. rubra) to distribute within the territory of a dominant’s foraging area. However, the influent ant species avoid contacting each other. The less structured habitat (fallow arable land) is presented by only two of the most adaptive species, which are in high numbers (L. niger – 95 % of the site nests, and L. flavus – only 5 % of them). Conclusions. Thus, each ant community is a system of „dominant–subdominant–influent” species, which is under permanent transformation due to anthropogenic habitat changes; only well-adapted species can stay in the community under the influence of the mentioned changes. The research on the spatial distribution of ant nests testifies to the prospects and need for the mapping method used to establish the type and level of previous anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem (grazing, ploughing, grass burning, etc.).
Representatives of the superfamilies Vespoidea, Apoidea (Spheciformes) and Chrysidoidea in the Zoological Museum of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Pytel-Huta S. , Skyrpan I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine; Rivne Nature Reserve, Ukraine, Tsaryk Y. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Shydlovskyy I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Khamar I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Background. This paper presents analysis of a collection of wasps (Vespoidea, Apoidea (Spheciformes) and Chrysidoidea) housed in the Zoological Museum of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. The collection includes 779 specimens of wasps which belong to 70 species and 32 genera. The collection is represented by specimens collected from 1966 and 1972 to the present. Most of the specimens were collected in Ukraine, eight specimens were collected in the United States of America (2012), Germany (2005), Latvia (2005), Lithuania (2005), Italy (2012) and Egypt (2005). The aim of the study is to analyze the biodiversity and distribution of wasp species on the territory of Western Ukraine and some other regions of Ukraine and to prepare the preliminary list of the wasp species of this region, based on entomological collections. Material and Methods. The object of our research was the collection of wasps (Vespoidea, Apoidea (Spheciformes) and Chrysidoidea). Wasps were collected by the museum and zoology department staff, students, amateur naturalists and mostly by the first author of this study. Insects were identified using binocular stereoscopic microscope Bresser Advance ICD 10x-160x and specialized keys. Results. We analyzed 779 specimens of wasps which belong to 70 species, seven families (Vespidae, Pompilidae, Scoliidae, Tiphidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae and Chrysididae) and 32 genera (Ammophila, Ancistrocerus, Anoplius, Argogorytes, Bembecinus, Bembix, Cerceris, Chrysis, Dolichovespula, Ectemnius, Eumenes, Gorytes, Lestica, Lindenius, Oxybelus, Palarus, Parnopes, Pemphredon, Philanthus, Priocnemis, Polistes, Psenulus, Sceliphron, Scolia, Tiphia, Vespa and Vespula). The publication provides a list of species stored in the Zoological Museum and their analysis by region and years of collection. Conclusions. The collection of the Zoological Museum of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv presents specimens of wasp species from 15 regions of Ukraine and six other countries. The largest number of specimens (716) was collected on the territory of Western Ukraine. Among all analyzed specimens, one species is invasive for the territory of Europe – Sceliphron curvatum. Such studies allow us to compile a preliminary list of wasp species on the territory of Western Ukraine for the first time.
ASPECTS OF ENSURING TIGHTNESS OF INTERFERENCE FITS IN DIFFICULT OPERATING CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Kurnosov Nikolay , Tarnopol'skiy Aleksandr , Nakashidze Yuliya
Published: July 2022

The study objective is to discover optimal technical solutions in the field of ensuring tightness of interference fits in difficult operating conditions of products.

As a result of analyzing the problem of technological ensuring tightness and reliability of interference fits at the stage of their design, it is found that the use of regular microrelief and special types of coatings of joint faces can provide a solution to the problem. It is found that the characteristics of the microrelief and the physico-mechanical properties of the joint faces, as well as the assembly method, have a significant effect on the contact density and hermetic connection of the parts. It is shown that by controlling the microgeometry of the of joint faces, the use of soft electroplating coatings and anaerobic materials in the assembly, it is possible to increase the actual contact area and tightness of the joints significantly. The novelty of the work is in a broad consideration and generalization of the constructive and technological provision of tightness of interference fits, the aspects of increasing the tightness and reliability of interference fits are also considered. Analysis of scientific sources has shown that the tightness of the joint under dynamic load significantly depends on the parameters of microgeometry and the physical and mechanical characteristics of the materials of the joint faces of the parts that determine their actual contact area. The directions of ensuring tightness of interference fits, especially those operating in critical conditions, are observed.
DEFINITION OF TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALUMINUM AND SILICON ALLOY DEPENDING ON THE COMPOSITION OF ADDITIVES FOR DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE PISTON
Authors: Biryukov Vladimir , Princ Anton
Published: July 2022

The study objective is to define the influence of various modifiers on the tribotechnical properties of an aluminum and silicon alloy. Determination of the most optimal additives in alloys that would reduce the friction factor and increase the unit load at which friction pairs set in comparison with the starting material, as well as determination of their wear resistance.

Research methods are tests conducted for friction and wear of samples based on aluminum and silicon according to the following: plane (test sample) – the sleeve end (steel 40X), as well as conducting tests with the supply of free abrasive into the friction zone according to the following: flat sample - forming surface of a rubber disc.

Research results and novelty: the influence of modifiers in the aluminum and silicon alloy composition on wear resistance and friction ratio at different loads and sliding speeds in a friction pair with steel are established.

Conclusions: the regularities of changes in the friction ratio from pressure and speed, the load of seizure from the sliding speed are obtained. The wear resistance of samples with various inclusions is higher compared to the base material.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS TO DEFINE CONDENSATE FLOW IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM OF A MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Galyuzhin Sergey , Lobikova Olga
Published: July 2022

The study objective is designing the condensate removal system of ventilation at a machine-building enterprise, eliminating the problem of the exhaust duct freezing at outdoor sub-zero temperatures due to the formation of condensate in it and, accordingly, reducing the consumption of electricity consumed by the exhaust fan.

The problem to which the paper is devoted is to develop optimal methods for defining the condensate flow to design a condensate removal system of ventilation.

Research methods: three methods for calculating the condensate flow were analysed: 1) taking into account changes only in the temperature of the removed air; 2) taking into account changes not only in temperature, but also in pressure using general gas equation by Clapeyron; 3) taking into account changes in temperature and pressure based on the Van der Waals equation. Using system approach the processes leading to condensate formation have been simulated, and an optimal mathematical model has been created on its basis that allows quite accurate determining the volume of condensate released with the removed air passing through the heat exchanger.

The novelty of the work: an optimal algorithm for calculating the amount of condensate formed in the ventilation system has been defined.

Study results: the analysis is made using Mathcad software package and the condensate volume against the humidity and temperature of the removed air were graphed for three methods, an optimal algorithm for determining the condensate flow was developed.

Conclusions: the analysis showed that it is possible to use a simplified first calculation method with the additional Van der Waals coefficient in the calculation dependence for designing a condensate removal system. The studies conducted allow not only to define the initial data for the design of the condensate removal system, but also to give appropriate recommendations for the construction of the entire ventilation system.
Toward New Beginnings: A Review of Native, White, and Black American Education Through the 19th Century
Authors: Givens Jarvis R. , Ison Ashley
Published: July 2022

Histories of 19th-century U.S. education center White experiences, while formal education policy and practice pertaining to Black and Native Americans are treated as marginal phenomena that had little impact on schooling at a national level. Furthermore, current historical framings overwhelmingly analyze Native, White, and Black American education as separate entities, which conceals the political economic character of race as a relational phenomenon. To explore connections between race, school, and nation building, this review presents a relational analysis of scholarship on Native, White, and Black American education through the 19th century. In doing so, it outlines how formal U.S. education expressed, created, and adjusted racial hierarchies through the 19th century; and more importantly, it highlights how America’s education system developed in a context where Native, White, and Black American experiences were deeply interrelated. The review ends by identifying paths for new research on the racial dimensions of U.S. education during its foundational years and beyond.
EXPERIENCE OF FACTORY RATIONALIZATION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Ababkova Natalia N. , Rybalova Alexandra V. ,   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
Published: July 2022

In the work, the experience of organizing labor activity during the Great Patriotic War is studied on the example of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Shipbuilding plant. It is determined that in the conditions of changes related to military events, the results of rationalization and inventive activity of their employees played a significant role in the smooth operation of defense plants. The forms of labor used at the plant were analyzed, which effectively influenced the increase in output, reduced material and human costs, and contributed to a more coordinated organization of production.
Filantropi Kemanusiaan Sebagai Praktik Seni untuk Survivalitas Para Pekerja Seni
Authors: Wisetrotomo Suwarno , Pramastuti Pradani Ratna
Published: July 2022

Merebaknya virus corona baru atau pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan krisis global. Krisis kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial, politik dan budaya menimbulkan efek domino, yang berujung pada krisis kemanusiaan. Sejak merebak di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina sekitar akhir tahun 2019, virus tersebut masih berdampak radikal hingga saat ini. Globalisasi yang dahulu menyoal kecepatan, kemajuan, perayaan, keintiman, dan rasa kebersamaan, sekarang berbalik menjadi kelambatan, kemunduran, serta jarak fisik dan sosial. Negara dan aparatnya segera mengambil tindakan dengan mengeluarkan sejumlah peraturan, seperti kuncitara, isolasi diri, dan “tata krama” baru dalam bekerja dan bersosialisasi, dua diantaranya adalah cuci tangan dan memakai masker. Sejumlah komunitas mengalami stagnasi dalam kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya dan seni, termasuk menghadapi kemungkinan krisis bahan pangan karena menurunnya daya beli. Situasi ini menuntut inisiatif dan peran anggota komunitas, seperti para seniman, untuk turun tangan. Para seniman berkontribusi dalam memenuhi “kebutuhan dasar” komunitas dengan menyediakan masker dan makanan untuk keluarga berpenghasilan rendah serta Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) untuk tenaga medis, seperti perawat dan dokter. Selain itu, sejumlah proyek juga digagas seniman sebagai aksi filantropi kemanusiaan, antara lain “Dapur Aksi Berbagi”, “Dapur Aksi Tetandur”, “Rengeng-rengeng Sirep Pageblug Maskumambang” yang diselenggarakan LAURA, “Pentas Wayang Climen: Kolaborasi Dalang dengan Pelukis”, “Seni Nasi Bungkus”, “Konser Online Didi Kempot”, dan “Panen Apa Hari Ini”. Proyek-proyek tersebut dianggap sebagai filantropi kemanusiaan, yang dari perspektif seni rupa kontemporer, dikategorikan sebagai praktik seni. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Peneliti mengamati dan mencatat dengan cermat berbagai tindakan filantropi para seniman, dan kemudian mengelaborasi peristiwa yang terjadi. Risalah ini menjawab mengapa aktivitas mereka bisa dikategorikan sebagai praktik seni. Risalah ini juga membuka potensi wacana terkait hubungan antara filantropi kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh seniman dengan praktik seni.
Theology of Buddhist Religion in Yé Té Mantra Instructions
Authors: Surada I Made , Rema I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Prasasti Ye Te mantra adalah salah satu data autentik dalam mempelajari dan menemukan konsepsi teologi agama Buddha di Bali pada abad ke-8/9. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi teologi dalam agama Buddha di Bali, yang dijabarkan dalam dua rumusan masalah yaitu tentang konsepsi Tathagata dan konsepsi ajaran dharma sebagai penghancu penderitaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang data-datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan studi dokumen terhadap naskah prasasti dan naskah lontar yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa temuan prasasti Ye Te mantra yang terdiri atas lima hingga tujuh baris dan naskah lontar yang relevan, yang dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa Tathagata adalah panggilan untuk Siddhartha Gautama atau Bhatara Sri Sakyamuni, yang telah mencapai pencerahan sempurna dan terbebas dari jeratan mara. Tathagata menjelaskan bahwa manusia perlu mengusahakan kebahagiaan dengan cara belajar dharma untuk melepaskan diri dari mara tanpa ragu-ragu dengan batin yang tenang guna mencapai nirwana.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ФІЗИЧНИХ ЯВИЩ ТА ПРОЦЕСІВ ПРИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ НАВЧАННІ
Authors: Дронь Вікторія
Published: July 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Сьогодення ставить перед освітою виклики, зокрема, пандемії, збройні вторгнення, як наслідок стрімкий розвиток освітніх тенденцій дистанційного навчання. З огляду на це постає питання забезпечення освітніх потреб здобувачів освіти у формуванні у них дослідницьких компетентностей під час комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних явищ та процесів для розвитку пізнавального інтересу до дисципліни при дистанційному навчанні.
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз та систематизація науково-педагогічної літератури з використання та впровадження в освітній процес комп’ютерних програмних симуляторів, зокрема, Phet-симуляцій. Емпіричний аналіз можливостей Phet-симуляцій у контексті формування дослідницьких компетентностей під час комп’ютерного моделювання фізичних явищ та процесів при дистанційному навчанні.
Результати. Запропоновано використання можливостей Phet-симуляцій для візуалізації навчального експерименту. На прикладі наведених інструкційних карток показано можливості формування дослідницьких компетентностей у здобувачів освіти під час дистанційного навчання. Висвітлено переваги використання Phet-симуляцій в освітньому процесі при дистанційному навчанні.
Висновки. Самостійне моделювання фізичних явищ та процесів при дистанційному навчанні дає можливість здобувачам освіти більш глибоко зрозуміти основи досліджуваних природних явищ та процесів, принцип дії та будову сучасної техніки шляхом візуалізації процесів, маючи різні параметри фізичної моделі. Крім високих показників якісного засвоєння навчального матеріалу, у здобувачів підвищується інтерес до вивчення предмету, що відкриває широкі можливості для здійснення самостійної роботи, сприяє розвитку творчої діяльності, формуванню дослідницьких компетентностей, стимулює одержання додаткових знань та їх закріплення, що дає можливість виховувати всебічно розвинену особистість з уміннями та навичками XXI століття.
ДОРОЖНЯ КАРТА РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ОНЛАЙН-КУРСУ ДЛЯ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МАГІСТРІВ
Authors: Калугін Руслан
Published: July 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Онлайн-освіта – один з трендів сучасності, що відкриває надширокі можливості для навчання упродовж життя. Основним концептом онлайн-освіти є онлайн-курс – цілісна навчальна одиниця, що характеризується завершеним набором мети, змісту, форм, методів і засобів навчання, функціонує на засадах відкритого чи частково відкритого інтернет-доступу і є основою для реалізації дистанційного та змішаного навчання. У цій статті здійснено спробу узагальнити послідовність дій, необхідних для розроблення авторського онлайн-курсу.
Матеріали і методи. Для узагальнення поглядів вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених  щодо планування та розроблення онлайн-курсів використано загально-наукові методи. Задля опису одного з етапів розроблення онлайн-курсу та проєктування його технологічної карти використано метод моделювання. Метод анкетування використано на етапі визначення очікувань від онлайн-курсу «Розвиток логічного мислення старшокласників у навчанні математики».
Результати. За результатами проведеного дослідження визначено послідовність дій, необхідних для створення якісного та ефективного онлайн-курсу. Обґрунтовано можливість впровадження онлайн-курсу як окремого виду самостійної роботи студентів. Підготовлено три опитувальники для встановлення зворотного зв’язку із цільовою групою майбутнього онлайн-курсу, а саме: опитувальник щодо очікувань від курсу, опитувальник для викладачів, опитувальник для слухачів курсу, які успішно завершать навчання на курсі. Відповідно до результатів анкетування за першим опитувальником визначено перелік тематичних напрямів і окремих фахових компетентностей, які могли б бути цікавими  викладачам і студентам спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Математика). 
Висновки. Розроблена дорожня карта проілюстрована на прикладі курсу для фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів математики, проте  може бути поширеною на онлайн-курс довільної тематичної спрямованості.
Implementation of emergency general practitioner management of patients during the complete lockdown consequent to the COVID-19 Omicron outbreak in Shanghai
Authors: Xu Zhongqing , Lu Hong , Zhou Jun , Feng Xianzhen , Hambly Brett , Fan Jingchun , Bao Shisan
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of the Omicron strain of COVID-19 led to the most restrictive lockdowns ever implemented in Shanghai.
Bone diaphysis metastases from the perspective of an orthopedic surgeon – review
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Orthopaedic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland, Ciechanowicz Dawid , Pawlik Jakub , Ziętek Paweł , Bohatyrewicz Andrzej , Kotrych Daniel ,   Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
Published: July 2022

Bone metastases are a great challenge in the practice of an orthopedic surgeon. Due to the development of oncological treatment, the approach to patients with bone metastases is changing. Previously, these patients were treated palliatively, mainly to decrease the pain intensity. However, with appropriate systemic, surgical and orthopedic treatment, patients with bone metastases often live for many years. Therefore, proper diagnosis and appropriate orthopedic treatment can significantly improve patients’ prognosis. On the other hand, poor qualification for surgery and selection of the wrong treatment method contribute to shortening the patients’ survival. Hence, knowledge of the diagnosis and qualification of patients for surgical treatment is essential in the practice of an orthopedist. In the presented review, the authors focused on summarizing the knowledge in the field of diagnostics, qualification for surgical treatment and orthopedic treatment methods for patients with bone diaphysis metastases.
Russian-Polish relations before the first Crimean campaign. Alexander Skop’s diplomatic trip to Moscow at the beginning of 1687
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochegarov Kirill
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the Russian-Polish negotiations on the develop-ment of a joint plan for military operations shortly after the conclusion of the Eternal Peace and Alliance. The Commonwealth counted on Russian support during the campaign against Moldavia in the summer-autumn of 1686, but did not receive it sufficiently. The Russian government at the same moment was entirely engaged in the preparing of the first Crimean campaign. The new round of negotiations between Moscow and Warsaw took place at the end of 1686 — the beginning of 1687. The Polish diplo-macy intended to review and to refine plans of the military cooperation to achieve its own goals in the most effective way. John Sobieski’s mili-tary plan consisted of three phases. At first, Russian army was to march to the lower Dnepr to storm Ottoman fortresses located there, Ochakov and Kinburn, and possibly Azov, then to help the Polish-Lithuanian troops to defeat the Belgorod Horde and to seize Budzhak, and finally to invade the Crimean Peninsula, with the support of the king’s troops. Should the plan have been fulfilled, the Russian government would have gained some tactical benefits, but the Muscovite commander, prince Vasilij Golitsyn refused to accept it. The reason for the refusal was the intention of the Russian side in the current military campaign to exert military and political pressure primarily on the Crimean Khanate, with-out inflicting serious blows on the possessions of the Ottoman Empire in the Black Sea region.
Sava Kosanović: between the Royal and the Socialist Yugoslavia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novoseltsev Boris
Published: July 2022

The article, written on the basis of Serbian sources and documents of the US Central Intelligence Agency, is devoted to the figure of Sava Kosanović, a politician who was active during the two periods, that of the First Yugoslavia between the wars, and that of the Second Yugoslavia under Tito’s communist rule. The author pays special attention to the role of Kosanović during the Second World War, when, as a member of the Yugoslav government in exile, he criticized the nationalist line of supporters of King Peter II and supported the communist partisans, contributing to the creation of a positive image of this movement and its leader, Josip Broz Tito. In this regard, on the basis of documents of the American counterintelligence, or the Venona project, the question is raised whether Kosanović was possibly connected to the Soviet secret service. His activities as Ambassador of Yugoslavia to the United States (in 1946–1949) are also considered. During this time, he managed to slightly improve the relations between the two countries that were damaged after the war and to start a dialogue with the Americans after the Soviet-Yugoslav conflict of 1948, aimed at providing assistance to Belgrade from Western states.