bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN NASIONAL PENYUSUNAN MODUL P5 MENGGUNAKAN KREASI IDE MEDIA SERBANEKA PADA KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU
Authors: HAQ AHMAD
Published: April 2023

Pemerintah pusat meluncurkan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang akan diterapkan mulai pada tahun 2021. Terdapat beberapa lembaga sekolah mengupayakan untuk adaptasi dari diberlakunya kurikulum tersebut. Banyak akademisi, bahkan praktisi mensosialisasikan tersebut baik secara seminar, pelatihan, pembinaan dan lain sebagainya. Namun, secara implementasi tidak serta merta berjalan dengan baik, tindakan sosialisasi terkait kurikulum ini nampaknya masih belum merata. Hal ini menyababkan permasalahan bagi banyak sekolah. Permasalahan tersebut seperti kurangnya pemahaman dan rendahnya rasa ingin tahu peserta yakni peserta pelatihan bahkan cenderung skeptis terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya pemahaman bagi pelaksana pendidikan dalam merancang modul sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka. Permasalahan lain yakni adaptasi proses pembelajaran berbasis media yang dipakai, sehingga perlunya perhatian pada bahan ajar seperti modul yang ini sangat efisien disusun secara kreasi ide yang sudang dirancang dan membentuk media yang efektif dan efisien, sedangkan faktanya masih banyak peserta yang terkendala akan hal ini. Adapun tujuan desiminasi pembinaan melalui pelatihan ini, baik secara memberikan komptensi yang  spesifik agar mendapatkan pemahaman dan kompetensi untuk peserta yakni kepala sekolah dan guru dalam menyusun modul sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Maka, solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan melakukan rancangan ilmiah yang didesiminasikan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi peserta pelaksana pendidikan dalam penyusunan modul P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) menggunakan kreasi ide media serbaneka.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TRAINER INSTALASI SISTEM AUDIO PADA MATA PELAJARAN PERENCANAAN DAN INSTALASI SISTEM AUDIO VIDEO KELAS XI TAV DI SMK NEGERI 3 JOMBANG
Authors: Budiarto Bondo , Sulistiyo Edy
Published: April 2023

Motivasi penelitian ini adalah observasi di SMKN 3 Jombang, dimana tidak ada trainer yang mendukung magang siswa. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu dasar pembelajaran agar siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat trainer instalasi audio system yang efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang penelitian digunakan lembar validasi yang dikirimkan kepada 2 orang dosen Fakultas Teknik Elektro UNESA dan 1 orang tenaga pendidik di SMKN 3 Jombang sebagai validator. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan perbaikan (R&D). Penelitian terdiri dari 7 (7) tahapan, yaitu: (1) analisis kemungkinan dan masalah, (2) tahapan pengumpulan informasi, (3) tahapan konsep barang, (4) tahapan validasi barang, (5) tahapan perbaikan barang, (6) Tahap penelitian komoditas, (7) tahap dan ruang lingkup analisis informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kevalidan pada trainer sebesar 95,08% dan jobsheet sebesar 81,77%. Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata hasil respon siswa pada trainer instalasi sistem audio dengan 2 aspek yaitu aspek kemudahan trainer dan aspek tampilan dan kualitas media diperoleh hasil perhitungan sebesar 88.71%. Dengan memperhatikan kelebihan dan kekurangan media bimbingan, memasang audio system menjadikan pembelajaran lebih efektif, sehingga siswa tidak bosan dengan filosofi, tetapi siswa juga dapat belajar menggunakan alat bantu bimbingan oleH trainer.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER INTERNET OF THINGS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ESP32 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN, MIKROPROSESOR DAN MIKROKONTROLER DI SMK NEGERI 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Wara Danas , Suprianto Bambang
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi observasi yang telah dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Surabaya didapati beberapa kendala diantaranya kurangnya kompetensi keterampilan siswa pada mata pelajaran Pemrograman, Mikroprosesor dan Mikrokontroler. Berdasarkan observasi peneliti, hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya keterbatasan pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, menghasilkan trainer dan jobsheet yang layak merupakan tujuan penelitian ini dan ditinjau dari beberapa aspek yaitu validitas, keefektifan dan kepraktisan. Digunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, penerapan dan revisi (ADDIE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Dari hasil analisis hasil validasi trainer didapatkan skor kevalidan sebesar 89,43% dan dapat dikategorikan menjadi sangat valid, hasil analisis validasi pada jobsheet didapatkan skor kevalidan sebesar 89,58% dan dapat dikategorikan menjadi sangat valid dan hasil analsisi validasi pada butir soal didapatkan skor kevalidan sebesar 83,85% dan dapat dikategorikan menjadi sangat valid. (2) Dari hasil analisis hasil keefektifan diperoleh skor sebesar 80,58 (KKM=75) atau rata-rata nilai kompetensi siswa lebih dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). (3) Hasil analisis angket respon siswa diperoleh skor kepraktisan trainer dan jobsheet sebesar 88,70% dapat dikategorikan menjadi sangat praktis. Dari data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa trainer dan jobsheet layak untuk diterapkan sebagai penunjang praktikum siswa pada mata peIajaran pemrograman, mikroprosesor, dan mikrokontroller.
META ANALISIS KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI MOTOR LISTRIK DI SMK
Authors: Rani Krismayanti Mei , Basuki Ismet
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan kejuruan merupakan pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan lulusan agar siap bekerja, sehingga menuntut para guru untuk memastikan bahwa para siswa memiliki kompetensi yang mendukung tujuan dari pendidikan kejuruan. Salah satu cara yang dapat diterapakan yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran dan kondisi kelas. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengungkap keefektifan model pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik dan hal-hal yang mempengaruhinya; (2) mengungkap kriteria model pembelajaran yang efektif diterapkan pada mata pelajaran instalasi motor listrik. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan meta analisis menggunakan teknik analisis besar pengaruh (effect size). Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua model pembelajaran efektif diterapkan pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik ditinjau dari adanya peningkatan kompetensi siswa. Model pembelajaran yang menuntut siswa untuk bekerja secara berkelompok dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran yang terpusat pada guru. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan effect size dari keenam data, diantaranya 5 data termasuk dalam efek besar dan 1 data termasuk dalam efek sedang. Model pembelajaran TPSq mendapatkan nilai effect size tertinggi yaitu 0,98 dan model pembelajaran PBL mendapatkan nilai effect size terendah yaitu 0,24. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata nilai effect size yaitu sebesar 0,75 atau termasuk dalam kategori efek besar.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK DI SMK
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Aldo Karunia , Basuki Ismet
Published: April 2023

Proses pembelajaran yang baik akan menghasilkan mutu yang berkualitas. Mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik membutuhkan pengetahuan tingkat tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menunjukkan keefektifan model pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan metode meta analisis dengan mengumpulkan teori-teori terkait demi menghasilkan simpulan yang didapat secara teoretis, disokong dengan data sekunder berupa referensi-referensi dari 6 jurnal mengenai model pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa mampu memaparkan tingkat keefektifan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik di SMK. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini sangat memengaruhi proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam bidang media pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil effect size. Nilai effect size terendah adalah 0,52, sedangkan nilai tertinggi dari effect size adalah 0,99. Rerata effect size yang didapatkan sebesar 0,80 termasuk dalam kategori efek besar.
Evaluación de las habilidades emprendedoras y el crecimiento de las Pymes, en el cantón Montecristi
Authors: Baque Cantos Miguel Augusto , Arcentales Pincay Marilin Karolina , Bajaña París Moreno Joice Ibeth
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación evalúa las habilidades emprendedoras y el crecimiento económico de las Pymes. La economía del país, ha incrementado la implementación de Pymes que comienzan desde un grupo familiar con la necesidad de satisfacer sus necesidades, obteniendo ingresos, creando una actividad económica. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar cómo se relacionan las variables como es habilidades emprendedoras y el crecimiento de las Pymes, donde se determinó que estas habilidades emprendedoras nacen del ser humano con el único propósito de resaltar sus habilidades y destrezas mediante la creación de un negocio, las cuales han permitido el crecimiento económico de las Pymes. La actividad económica de los habitantes del cantón Montecristi son manufactura, comercio, servicios y turismo. Para ello se utilizó el método descriptivo, inductivo y bibliográfico para la obtención de información de fuentes primarias y secundarias de las variables objeto de estudio. Finalmente se concluye que las pymes en la actualidad se incrementan, pero debido a varios factores como económico y la competencia desaparecen del mercado, las actividades económicas que mayores ingresos generan en el cantón Montecristi es la manufactura ya desde que muchos años se han dedicada a la fabricación de artesanías a base de madera y tagua, elaboración del sombrero de paja toquilla y un porcentaje considerable en el comercio, un mínimo se dedica a la agricultura, los habitantes del Montecristi son creadores de pequeños negocios familiares y dependiendo de las estrategias que implementen se mantienen en el mercado logrando su crecimiento para ser generadoras de empleos.
Reflejo teórico de la gestión de aulas virtuales desde la postura de los docentes en el marco de la nueva normalidad educativa para el Ecuador
Authors: Meneses Vásconez Paulina del Roció , Obando Chalapu Miguel Angel , Bolaños Jaramillo Jorge Mauricio , Zapata Achig Victor Hugo
Published: April 2023

Ante la emergencia actual de pandemia (COVID-19), es preciso contar con información actualizada sobre la realidad educativa del Ecuador, donde el cierre de escuelas fue inevitable como medida de protección ante el contagio. La educación, en cualquier situación, debe ser una prioridad y nunca debe detenerse lo que lleva a adaptar el currículum a la emergencia, por lo tanto, se debe fortalecer las plataformas virtuales para el aprendizaje. Es imperioso poner en marcha mecanismos de educación a distancia que, si bien ya existían con anterioridad, no todos los centros y estudiantado la utilizan en la misma medida. La investigación se ubica en la matriz epistémica construccionista fenomenológica dentro del paradigma cualitativo con el propósito generar un reflejo teórico de la gestión de aulas virtuales desde la postura de los docentes en el marco de la nueva normalidad educativa para el Ecuador. En cuanto al contexto de mi investigación los Informantes Clave quedaron conformados por cinco (5) Informantes Clave del personal docente de bachillerato general unificado de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Sucre en Quito Ecuador, asimismo la construcción del conocimiento se realiza partiendo de las voces de los sujetos de estudio mediante la entrevista a profundidad que devela las categorías y subcategorías que emergieron en la investigación. Estos datos posteriormente permitieron realizar una categorización, codificación y triangulación para interpretar la información conducente a una construcción de conocimiento. Como hallazgo relevante, la gestión requiere prácticas de liderazgo para concertar, acompañar, comunicar, motivar y educar en la transformación educativa. Los docentes de Ecuador muestran necesitar la ayuda y capacitación de entes gubernamentales, por no poseer capacidad de actuación ante este escenario de pandemia COVID-19 aun cuando en la práctica se ha mantenido el rol docente sobre las dificultades propias de la situación.
Evaluación y diagnóstico clínico cardiológico mediante la interpretación de electrocardiogramas
Authors: Zumba Altamirano Evelyn Lissette , Guadamud Silva Francisco Javier , Cruzate Velez Maria Fernanda , Palacios Vera María Fernanda
Published: April 2023

La electrocardiografía consiste en el registro gráfico de la actividad eléctrica del corazón, es un método de utilidad diagnóstica que brinda información acerca de su estructura y función, es fácil de realizar en poco tiempo y de bajo costo, además, puede repetirse en forma seriada. Este estudio de gabinete es de importancia en el contexto clínico, una habilidad esencial en Cardiología, Medicina Familiar, Medicina Interna y en Urgencias. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. El electrocardiograma como evaluación y diagnóstico de patologías cardiovasculares es fundamental, siempre y cuando el profesional de salud pueda interpretarlo, ya que es necesario que el medico pueda interpretar y tenga el conocimiento de las alteraciones encontradas en el trazado. La interpretación del electrocardiograma de una forma adecuada tiene que ser una habilidad básica y necesaria para todo estudiante o especialista de cualquier rama de la medicina, esto apoyado por una evaluación previa del paciente como una evaluación exploratoria, esto con la finalidad de evitar diagnósticos erróneos que puedan comprometer al paciente.
COVID-19 vaccination rate and factors affecting non-vaccination in pregnant women
Authors: Ersoy Pınar , Korkmaz Derya
Published: April 2023

Examining the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination rates and associated factors for acceptance of vaccination in pregnant women during the pandemic. The present study has a cross-sectional survey-based design that evaluated 448 pregnant women, and data were collected between October 1 and December 31, 2021. A composite questionnaire with an instrument was utilized in the survey to examine vaccine rates, including socio demographic data, maternal characteristics, vaccination history, and reasons for not vaccinating. The vaccination rate was 48% (n=216). The main concerns and barriers to non-vaccination were: (i) concerns about pregnancy (82.9%), (ii) possible vaccine side effects (76.3%), and (iii) insufficient trust in the reliability of the vaccine (20.3%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that following factors affect COVID-19 vaccination rate: first trimester of pregnancy (Odds ratio (OR): 3.40 (95% confidence interval (CI):1.84-6.27), p < 0.001), age 35 and over (OR: 2.96 (95% CI:1.40-6.27), p=0.004), active working status (OR: 4.88 (95% CI:2.57-9.23), p < 0.001). Our study indicated that rates of COVID-19 vaccination are still low in pregnant women. Pregnant females constitute a special vulnerable part of the community. Therefore, targeted communication is needed to raise awareness of vaccine safety in healthcare professionals and pregnant women, and strategies to solve vaccine hesitation. In addition, post-vaccination monitoring is required to collect additional data.
Imported spring onions related to the first recorded outbreak of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli in Denmark, November to December 2021
Authors: Torpdahl Mia , White Emily Dibba , Schjørring Susanne , Søby Malene , Engberg Jørgen , Engsbro Anne Line , Holt Hanne M , Lemming Lars , Lützen Lisbeth , Olesen Bente , Coia John E , Kjelsø Charlotte , Müller Luise
Published: April 2023

Between November and December 2021, the first ever recorded outbreak of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli in Denmark occurred at national scale. We describe the investigation of this outbreak, which was initially recognised in early December 2021. A total of 88 cases (58 female; 30 male) with a median age of 52 years (range: 0–91) were detected by PCR-based diagnostic methods. Case ascertainment was complicated by current culture-free diagnostic procedures, with only 34 cases confirmed by culture, serotyping and whole genome sequencing. Isolates from cases grouped into two serotypes (O136:H7 and O96:H19), which was supported by whole-genome-sequence-phylogeny, also yielding two clusters. Interviews of 42 cases and traceback investigation pointed towards consumption of ready-to-eat salads as the outbreak cause. While the ready-to-eat salads comprised different vegetables, imported spring onions were the only common ingredient and thus the likely source. Environmental investigations failed to recover outbreak strains. This report highlights the value of fast typing (here O-typing) to confirm cases in an outbreak situation. Timely communication and data sharing are also important, and were facilitated by the national collaboration between relevant laboratories, the public health institute and the veterinary and food administration. High hygiene standards for imported fresh vegetables intended for ready-to-eat products are essential.
Türkiye’de köylülük imgesi: Değişen ama dönüşmeyen köylülüğün romanlardaki ayak izleri
Authors: GÜLTEKİN AKÇAY Zeynep
Published: April 2023

Çalışma; köylülüğün ne olduğunu, sosyo-ekonomik ve politik gelişmelerle nasıl değişim geçirdiğini ve bunların romanlardaki imgeler aracılığıyla nasıl ortaya koyulduğunu açıklamayı amaçlamıştır. Bu kapsamda köylülüğün ne olduğuna dair teorik, tarihsel arka plan ve süreç içinde etkin olan sosyal, iktisadi, siyasi unsurlar ve aktörlerle köylülüğün geçirdiği değişim, romanlar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Toplumsal ve ekonomik değişimler karşısında köylülük değişir, köylülüğün değişimi romanlara da yansır ve romanlar da bu değişimleri yansıtır, ifadeleri çalışmanın temel iddialarını oluşturmuştur. Sosyal bilimlerdeki benzer pek çok kavram gibi, köylülük de toplumsal konum ya da kimliği nedeniyle tek bir tanım içine sığdırılamayan tartışmalı bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle öncelikle, köylülüğü, farklı yönlerden açıklamaya çalışan teorik tartışmalar sunulmuştur. Teorik tartışmalar ışığında, Türkiye’de köylülüğün benzer ve farklı yönlerine değinilmiştir. Türkiye’nin toplumsal tarihinde köylülüğün ve bunu oluşturan imgelerin anlaşılabilmesi için Türkiye’deki farklı dönem ve ideolojik eğilimlerde olan yazarların romanları incelenmiştir. Köylülüğün ve köylü imgesinin değiştiğini ortaya koyabilmek için de Tanzimat’tan seksenli yıllara kadar köylülüğe değinen romanlar ele alınmıştır. Bu sayede, köylülüğün uzun dönemde nasıl bir değişim geçirdiği anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. İktisadi, siyasi ve sosyal ilişkiler açısından köylülük incelenmiştir. Bu üç ana kategori kendi içinde alt kategorilere ayrılarak, analiz detaylandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iktisadi ilişkilerin değişiminin, köylülüğü doğrudan etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir başka saptanan sonuç ise, siyasal eylemlerde, politika uygulamalarında, köylülüğün göz önünde bulundurulduğu ancak onlara söz hakkının verilmediğidir. Sosyal açıdan ise, toplumsal gelişmelerle köylülüğün değişim yaşamasına rağmen özellikle zihniyet açısından herhangi bir dönüşüme uğramadan, toplumsal yaşamda varlığını devam ettirdiği saptanmıştır.
PROMOTING CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS AMONG COASTAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH ECOLITERACY
Authors: Okorie Christiana Uzoaru
Published: April 2023

Climate change has continued to impact on the lives and livelihood of coastal communities in Rivers State. Most of the dwellers are unaware of the roles they are playing towards contribution to the climate change impact. They are oblivious of their actions on the environment as part of the anthropogenic cause of climate change. In other to create the awareness of their contribution towards climate change, it requires development of a new systemic thinking called ecoliteracy, that defines human interrelationship, interdependent and connectedness to the environment. This will amount to a necessary step toward mitigating the effects of climate change and promoting healthy and sustainable coastal community environments. Ecoliterate residents of coastal communities, however, are more likely to take action to protect the environment.
Kuzeybatı Anadolu Güç Sisteminde Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Optimal Boyutlandırılması ve Yerleşimi
Authors: B.AYMAZ Rukiye , YALÇIN Mehmet Ali , GÜMÜŞ Talha Enes
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada güç sistemlerine eklenecek dağıtık üretim (DÜ) kaynaklarının bağlantı yeri ve güç değerlerinin belirlenmesi problemi, sezgisel optimizasyon yöntemlerinden genetik algoritma (GA) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Optimizasyon probleminin çözümünde amaç fonksiyonu olarak aktif güç kayıplarının minimize edilmesi ve sistem bara gerilimlerin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle sistem bara gerilimlerinin belirli aralıkta tutulması kısıt olarak optimizasyon problemine eklenmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım Kuzeybatı Anadolu (KBA) 114 baralı güç iletim sistemine 2 farklı amaç fonksiyonu için uygulanmıştır. Bu yaklaşımla güç sisteminin ağ topolojisini değiştirmeksizin dağıtık üretim kaynaklarının eklenmesi halinde her durum için aktif güç kayıplarının azaldığı ve bara gerilim profilinin iyileştiği gözlenmiştir.
Analisis Lean Manufacturing Produksi Saus Gulai dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping
Authors: Khoeruddin Rifky , Indrasti Dias
Published: April 2023

Work productivity can be improved by minimizing waste on the production line. This study aimed to identify the flow process, evaluate constraints and waste, and design improvements in curry sauce production. Using Value Stream Mapping based on Lean Manufacturing principles, the study analyzed the production process through three stages: (1) current state mapping; (2) identification of constraints and waste; and (3) development of a future state map. The waste identified on the production line included worker/product movement, waiting time, and overproduction, resulting in a total lead time of 25621.4 seconds. Future state improvements, such as the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), optimization of worker numbers, maintenance of equipment, and use of efficient machines, reduced the lead time to 25018.2 seconds. The study demonstrates the potential for increased productivity and resource/energy utilization through production line improvements.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Pemukiman terhadap Kemiringan Lereng di Kota Depok
Authors: Devara Muhammad Ryan , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Rau Maulana Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

Kota Depok telah menjadi kota metropolitan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern sehingga perkembangan permukiman terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perencanaan tata guna lahan yang baik dari pemerintah sendiri. Industrialisasi dan urbanisasi menyebabkan kota berkembang dan membuat permintaan akan lahan semakin besar. Tanah datar menjadi banyak peminatnya yang membuat harganya menjadi sangat mahal. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat kurang mampu hanya mampu membeli tanah miring karena harganya yang murah. Pembangunan pemukiman di tanah miring atau landai tentunya sangat berbahaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya SIG dalam menganalisis kemiringan suatu daerah dalam klasifikasinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Februari-Juni 2021. Lokasi objek penelitian berada di Kota Depok. Penelitian diawali dengan studi literatur. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menentukan lokasi penelitian. Setelah lokasi penelitian ditentukan, dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan berupa analisis penggunaan lahan, uji ketelitian, analisis sebaran permukiman, analisis kelerengan, dan evaluasi sebaran permukiman pada lereng lereng. Luas sebaran permukiman pada kelas kemiringan 25%-45% dan diatas 45% masing-masing adalah 37,81 hektar dan 4,68 hektar. Lerengnya tidak bagus untuk pembangunan rumah. Upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembalikan fungsi hutan di lereng bukit. Pengendalian pembangunan berupa harta benda juga harus dikendalikan sesuai dengan daya dukung lingkungan.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA LABUHAN BAJO KABUPATEN SUMBAWA MENJADI DESA WISATA EDUKASI MANGROVE BERBASIS ANAK MUDA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVE CITIZENS
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Hidayati Eni , Latifah Sitti , Setiawan Budhy , Valentino Niechi , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Mahendra Lalu Kukuh
Published: April 2023

Ekosistem mangrove di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berada dalam kategori kritis. Salah satu faktor yang penting untuk mencapai SDG adalah pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (education for sustainable development – ESD). Global Action Programme (GAP) Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan oleh UNESCO mengidentifikasi lima area prioritas untuk mencapai agenda ESD. Area prioritas 4 adalah pemberdayaan dan mobilisasi pemuda-pemudi. Untuk pemberdayaan dan mobilisasi pemuda-pemudi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memfasilitasi pemuda-pemudi di Desa Labuhan Bajo, Kabupaten Sumbawa, dalam mengembangkan wisata edukasi mangrove dengan pendekatan Active Citizens. Active citizens merupakan pendekatan pemberdayaan dengan memfasilitasi kepemimpinan dan partisipasi aktif peserta pada setiap tahapan kegiatan pemberdayaan. Beberapa hasil yang diperoleh adalah: (i) terbentuknya kelompok pengelola wisata bahari yang ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Sumbawa, (ii) teridentifikasinya 4A (Amenitas, Aksesibilitas, Atraksi, dan Ancillary), (iii) tersedianya dokumen perencanaan pengembangan wisata bahari di Desa Labuhan Bajo yang dibuat secara partisipatif, dan (iv) terjalinnya kerjasama mahasiswa Prodi Kehutanan, Prodi Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mataram dan kelompok penggiat konservasi lokal untuk berkolaborasi dalam pendidikan lingkungan dan wisata edukasi. Hal ini penting bagi mahasiswa terutama untuk mencapai Indikator Kinerja Utama 2 kebijakan Merdeka Belajar: Kampus Merdeka. Kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Active Citizens memberikan peluang bagi pemuda-pemudi untuk memahami persoalan lingkungan dan menjadi bagian dari solusi penyelesaian persoalan lingkungan termasuk degradasi ekosistem mangrove.
SINKRONISASI ESTRUS UNTUK MENGATUR WAKTU KAWIN DAN MEMINIMALISIR KEGAGALAN REPRODUKSI PADA TERNAK KAMBING
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sumadiasa I Wayan Lanus , Yuliani Enny , Rodiah Rodiah
Published: April 2023

Sinkronisasi estrus (birahi) adalah salah satu teknologi reproduksi untk menciptakan munculnya estrus dalam waktu yang tepat dan bersamaan pada sekelompok ternak betina, sehingga memudahkan prediksi waktu birahi dan perkawinan untuk menghasilkan kebuntingan. Telah dilakukan pelatihan sinkronisasi estrus pada ternak kambing di Yayasan Al Madina Farm, Desa Cendi Manik, Kecamatan Sekotong Tengah. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat sinkronisasi estrus untuk mengatur waktu kawin dan meminimalisir kegagalan reproduksi pada ternak kambing. Setelah pelatihan, para peternak khususnya di kelompok mitra Yayasan diharapkan dapat melakukan sinkronisasi dan deteksi estrus sendiri untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan perkawinan atau insemnasi buatan (IB) dan mempercepat pertambahan populasi ternak kambing. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang memahami manfaat sinkronisasi estrus, praktik pembuatan perangkat alat sinkronisasi, cara dan lama waktu deposisi alat dalam vagina, pengeluaran (pencabutan) alat, deteksi estrus dan IB. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, para peserta telah memperoleh informasi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang cara melakukan dan manfaat sinkronisasi estrus pada ternak kambing. Respon dan antusiasme peserta terhadap materi yang disuluhkan cukup baik, tergambar dari banyaknya pertanyaan dan diskusi tentang manfaat dan kekurangan sinkronisasi estrus, serta pengaturan waktu perkawinan atau IB dan kelahiran anak. Hasil evalusi menunjukkan, faktor pendukung kelancaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan latihan praktik. Pandemi Covid- 19 merupakan satu-satunya faktor penghambat yang sedikit membatasi jumlah peserta yang dapat dihadirkan. Simpulan, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat baik dan berhasil karena para peserta menilainya sangat bagus dan bermanfaat.
Caso 10
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Senhora com dor na região dorsal da mão esquerda após trauma direto. Ao exame clínico, déficit de extensão do 4° dedo. Rx: fratura na base do 4º dedo.
Caso 11
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Senhora com dor e inchaço da mão esquerda após queda e entorse do 3º dedo.
Caso 13
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 22 anos, jogador de futebol profissional apresentou dor intensa na perna, sem trauma, durante uma partida que o impediu de continuar jogando.
Caso 15
Authors: Gregio Junior Everaldo
Published: April 2023

Mulher, 55 anos, refere dor no punho e antebraço esquerdo contínuo há dois dias com piora ao deitar à noite.
Não refere nenhum trauma ou atividade física diferente realizada antes do início da dor.
Trabalha durante o dia como vendedora no shopping e estuda à noite usando motocicleta para se locomover.
AP: sem antecedentes patológicos.
Caso 18
Authors: Costa Mauro José Brandão da , Passetto Euclides Berti
Published: April 2023

Masculino, 28 anos. Dor intensa e inchaço após trauma com entorse do pé esquerdo em flexão plantar.
Caso 7
Authors: Gregio Junior Everaldo
Published: April 2023

Mulher, 38 anos, diarista, refere dor progressiva na face lateral do cotovelo e antebraço direito há três meses, sem trauma.
Ap: sem antecedentes patológicos.
ELABORAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS EDUCACIONAIS NO MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM ENSINO: EXEMPLIFICANDO OS TIPOS DE PRODUTOS
Authors: Pinheiro Fabiana Fatima Do Prado Sedelak
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Mestrado Profissional na área de Ensino e tem por objetivo, apresentar exemplos de produtos educacionais desenvolvidos no contexto do Mestrado Profissional. Com este documento, pretende-se orientar pesquisadores na elaboração do Produto Educacional, relacionado ao contexto de sua pesquisa. Como parte essencial do processo no Mestrado Profissional, o Produto Educacional materializa os resultados da pesquisa e é devolvido, como um objeto de forma prática, ao meio educacional do pesquisador. No entanto, muitos pesquisadores encontram dificuldades em relação à sua elaboração, principalmente em relação aos parâmetros e critérios a serem utilizados. Com isso, por meio de uma pesquisa documental de abordagem qualitativa, foi elaborado um quadro comparativo contendo definições e exemplos de produtos educacionais, desenvolvidos nos últimos XX anos em programas de mestrado no Brasil. O quadro disponível neste artigo, inclui os tipos de produtos educacionais avaliados de acordo com os documentos norteadores para a Área de Ensino, utilizados pela Capes. Adicionalmente, São apresentadas definições sobre cada produto, bem como possibilidades de aplicação/utilização, levando em consideração o nível de ensino a ser implementado. Destaca-se que, nos exemplos, são apresentados produtos desenvolvidos, aplicados e disponíveis para utilização a partir de repositórios institucionais. Com isso, espera-se que esse trabalho seja um guia de referência para a elaboração desses materiais, contribuindo para o crescimento qualitativo do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino.
Teacher-student relationship and students’ mathematics achievement: Mediating roles of students’ perception of mathematics, students’ self-efficacy, and cooperative learning strategies
Authors: Appiah Joseph Bekoe , Arthur Yarhands Dissou , Boateng Francis Ohene , Akweittey Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

The study examined the mediating roles of students’ perception of mathematics, students’ self-efficacy and cooperative learning strategies in the relationship between teacher-student relationship and students’ mathematics achievement in all the senior high schools at Atwima Nwabiagya North District. The study was carried out using the descriptive survey design. The target population was second-year students. Through purposive, proportionate stratified, and simple random sampling techniques, questionnaires were administered to 346 second year students, however, 320 questionnaires were returned. The data collected were analyzed using structural equation model with bootstrap samples. It was found that teacher-student relationship was significant negative predictor of students’ mathematics achievement. The study also discovered that, students’ perception of mathematics, students’ self-efficacy and cooperative learning strategies were partially mediated the relationship between teacher-student relationship and students’ mathematics achievement. It was suggested based on the findings that mathematics teachers should be mindful of their relationship with the students, employ varieties of techniques when dealing with students with bad perception of mathematics and also consider the kind of collaborative learning techniques to be adopted in order to accelerate students’ mathematics achievement.
Design of IOT enabled robust control of an artificial ventilator
Authors: R. Narmadha  , J. Shahin Rojar  , C. Kannan
Published: April 2023

To breathe, the human lungs use the reverse pressure generated by the diaphragm's contraction motion to suck in air. A ventilator uses a contradictory motion to inflate the lungs via a pumping motion. A ventilator mechanism must be capable of delivering between 10 and 30 breaths per minute, with the ability to adjust rising increments in sets of two. In addition, the ventilator must be able to adjust the amount of air pushed into the lungs with each breath. The last but not least option is to change the time duration for the inhalation to exhalation ratio. Emergency situations aside from that, the ventilator must be able to monitor the patient's blood oxygen level and exhaled lung pressure in order to avoid complications. To adjust the time duration for inhalation, an option command given in the IoT application. The entire system is driven by PIC controller to achieve desired results and to assist patients.
Evaluation of the suitability of plantain peel ash as a secondary cementitious material/ filler in mortar
Authors: Kumator Josiphiah TAKU  , Bilkisu H AMARTEY  , Terhemba AGBER  , Michael EGBUNU
Published: April 2023

The possibility of using Plantain Peel Ash (PPA) as a cementitious or filler material in partial replacement of cement for mortar and concrete was investigated in this research work. Plantain peels were collected in Idah in Kogi state and carbonated in the open air to reduce the carbon content after which it was calcined in a muffled furnace at 600­oC for 3 hours. Samples were taken for oxide composition using XRF analysis. Ordinary Portland cement was partially replaced with PPA at 0, 5, 15, 20 and 25% replacement levels and the OPC-PPA mix used as binder material to produce mortar cubes at 0.5% Water to binder ratio and binder – aggregates ratio of 1:6, which were cured for 7, 14 and 28 days respectively and tested for compressive strength. Durability of the PPA blended mortar was evaluated using water absorption, Sorptivity and apparent porosity tests. The result shows that while specific gravity decreased with increasing percentage replacement from 3.1 to 1.2 for 0 to 25% PPA replacement respectively, standard consistency and setting times increased with increasing percentage replacement. The oxide composition of PPA gives a combined SiO­­2+Al­­2O­­3+Fe­­2O­­3 of 22.44%, which is less than the 50% required for pozzolanas. The compressive strength at 7, 14 and 28 days curing all increased with curing age but decreased as the percentage of ash increases, with only the mortar with 0% ash meeting the strength requirement for a class M mortar; and while the sorptivity increases with curing age and percentage replacement, water absorption and apparent porosity decreases with age but increases with percentage replacement. However, PPA blended mortars showed higher performance in acidic curing environment as compared to normal OPC mortars. It can be concluded on the basis of this research that while PPA does not meet the requirement of ASTM C618 for pozzolanas, it can be used as a filler material in concrete and mortar at up to 10% replacement of OPC to increase concrete durability when in acidic environment.
Analysis of nonlinear vibrations of two-degree-of-freedom systems
Authors: Dang Van Hieu
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the motions of two-mass systems with two-degree-of-freedom are investigated by using an analytical approach. The masses are connected by linear and nonlinear springs. The motions of systems are described by systems of two coupled strong nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear differential equations are transferred into a single equation by using some intermediate variables. An analytical method, the equivalent linearization method, is employed to analyze the free nonlinear vibration of systems. The oscillation systems with different values of the parameters are investigated in this paper. In order to verify the accuracy of the obtained results, the present solutions are compared with those achieved by the Hamiltonian approach and the exact solutions. The comparison results show that the obtained solutions are more accurate than those obtained by the Hamiltonian approach.
Formulation and evaluation of immediate release tablet of Cisapride
Authors: Shweta Thakur  , Ramakant Sharma  , Shabnam Khan  , Jeevan Patel  , Rakesh Patel
Published: April 2023

The term “immediate release” pharmaceutical formulation includes any formulation in which the rate of release of drug from the formulation or the absorption of drug, is neither appreciably, nor intentionally, retarded by galenic manipulations. These tablets which disintegrate rapidly and get dissolved to release the medicaments. It may be provided for by way of an appropriate pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, which diluent or carrier does not prolong, to an appreciable extent, the rate of drug release or absorption.
The Influence of Price and Instagram Social Media Promotion on Purchase Decisions at Rumangsa Coffee and Bakery, Hotel Ra Premiere Jakarta
Authors: Ratu Bilqis Linda Desafitri , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Asmaniati Fetty , Rachmatullah Adam , Atmadja Valencia Andrea
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of price and Instagram social media promotion on purchase decisions. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using accidental sampling, while data is collected by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The population is all visitors who come to Rumangsa Coffee and Bakery at Hotel Ra Premiere Jakarta. The sample uses the Slovin formula of 100 respondents. The results of this study show that price and Instagram social media promotion significantly affect purchase decisions. The price variance of coffee in Rumangsa Coffee and Bakery provides a broader option for consumers with different preferences and budgets. It enriches the consumer experience with varying choices of coffee. Rumangsa Coffee and Bakery needs to improve Instagram promotion with exciting content, relevant hashtags, discounts, customer reviews, and promoting events or contests to increase visitors. This research implies that Rumangsa Coffee and Bakery needs to reconsider pricing and improve Instagram promotion to attract more customers and increase sales. This can be achieved by posting engaging content, using relevant hashtags, giving special discounts or promotions, posting customer reviews, and promoting events or contests related to their cafe.

Keywords: Price, Instagram Social Media Promotion, Purchase Decision
KENTLİLİK BİLİNCİNİ ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLER: DENİZLİ KENTİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜNVER DİRLİK Özge , SAVAŞ YAVUZÇEHRE Pınar
Published: April 2023

Kentlilik bilinci; kentte yaşayan insanların kent kültürünü anlaması, kentle özdeşleşmesi, kendini kente ait hissetmesi ve kente karşı sorumluluk duymasıdır. Özellikle yoğun göç alan, hızla büyüyen ve sosyo-ekonomik yapısı değişen kentlerde kentlilik bilinci farklılaşmaktadır. Kentlilik bilincinin arttırılması için; yere bağlılık, kente dair algı, farkındalık, sahiplenme ve sorumluluk duygularının varlığı, sürdürülebilirliği gibi boyutlar önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Denizli İli Pamukkale ve Merkezefendi İlçeleri sınırlarında yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin, kentlilik bilincini etkileyen değişkenleri tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alan araştırması kapsamında 1100 anket ve 22 derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Alan araştırması bulgularına göre; demografik, ekonomik, sosyo-psikolojik, kültürel ve fiziksel değişkenler Denizli’de kentlilik bilincini etkilemektedir. Denizli’de yaş ve kentte kalma süresi arttıkça kentlilik bilinci artmakta; gelir düzeyi ve eğitim seviyesi yükseldikçe kentlilik bilinci düşmektedir; kadınlarda kentlilik bilinci, erkeklere oranla daha düşük kalmaktadır.
Application of the CRISPR/Cas system for gene editing in ornamental crops
Authors: Rakhmangulov R. S.
Published: April 2023

Ornamental plants are widespread and popular all over the world. Floriculture industry is of significant economic importance for some countries. Favorable prospects for the development of industrial floriculture were also noted for Russia. This can be facilitated by CRISPR/Cas, a breakthrough method of editing genes responsible for economically valuable traits of plants, which allows bypassing the limitations of the potential intraspecific variability of plants and solving the problem of obtaining non-transgenic modified plants. This article analyzes the current status of ornamental crop breeding using the CRISPR/Cas genetic editing method. The articles were selected from the Scopus database. A search encompassing 50 most common ornamental crops yielded the total of 26 articles on genetic editing using the CRISPR/Cas system, in particular: 8 articles featuring petunia; 1 per each crop on chrysanthemum, kalanchoe, poinsettia and tobacco; 2 per each on dendrobium, gentian, lily and torenia, and 3 per each on phalaenopsis and ipomoea. The found articles were divided into three groups. The first group includes works devoted to studies of mechanisms of genes controlling useful traits, as well as the optimization of the CRISPR/Cas method for a particular crop. The second group unites works aimed at modifying color of flowers and leaves. The third group includes works on increasing the life span of a flower and obtaining double flowers. The review offers the works on the optimization of gene editing in representatives of the orchid family Orchidaceae Juss. Also, it notes the prospects of gene editing by the CRISPR/Cas system, which can accelerate qualitative improvements in breeding and raise it effectiveness, it being especially important in present conditions.
Donors of ultra-earliness for spring common wheat breeding
Authors: Rigin B. V. , Shreyder E. R. , Matvienko I. I. , Andreevа A. S. , Zuev E. V.
Published: April 2023

Knowledge of productivity and genetic control of the rate of ultra-early lines development will facilitate their use in breeding of common wheat Tritium aestivum L. for high adaptive capacity. The research focused on ultra-early lines Rico (k-65588), Rimax (k-67257) (progeny of F3 Rico × ‘Max’, k-57181), Fori 1-8 line series (progeny of F4 ‘Photon’ × Rico) and Rifor 1-13 (progeny of F7-8 Rico × ‘Forlani Roberto’), as well as on the accessions ‘Photon’ (k-55696) and ‘Forlani Roberto’ (k-42641). The varieties ‘Leningradskaya 6’ (k-64900) and ‘Leningradskaya 97’ (k-62935) were used as standards in VIR, and ‘Chelyaba 2’ (k-64379) was used in Сhelyabinsk ARI. The alleles of Vrn and Ppd genes were identified by PCR using the published allele-specific primers. Responses to vernalization (30 days at 3°C) and to a short 12-hour day were determined according to the VIR guidelines. The ultra-earliness of common wheat lines is associated with the presence of dominant alleles Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Ppd-B1, Ppd-D1, and possibly Eps. The shortest emergence-to-heading period at two experimental locations was noted for Rico (39.9 ± 1.49 days), which is 14.8 ± 1.22 days earlier than the development of region-adapted varieties. The Rico genotype contains Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, Ppd-B1 and Ppd-D1. In the Rimax genotype, different alleles of the Ppd-D1 and Vrn-B1 genes were found, possibly being a result of recombination processes in Rico × ‘Max’ hybrids. Under a short photoperiod (12 hours), the Rico and Rimax genes can interact in a cumulative polymeric mode, which is not the case in long-day environments. Unlike other Rifor lines, Rifor 4 and Rifor 5, as well as ‘Forlani Roberto’, have a recessive vrn-A1a allele. However, Rifor 4 and Rifor 5 do not respond to vernalization, while ‘Forlani Roberto’ is responsive to this factor. The absence of response to vernalization in Rifor 4 and Rifor 5 possessing the recessive vrn-A1a allele is possibly provided by a complex of modifier genes along with the dominant Vrn-D1 gene, which was formed during recombination in F7-8 Rico × ‘Forlani Roberto’ hybrids. Recombinants of spring common wheat, combining ultra-earliness and relatively high ear productivity, have been identified. Grain yield per 1 m2 of new ultra-early lines in some years can reach 90% of that of the ‘Leningradskaya 97’. It is expedient to use ultra-early lines as donors of high-rate development in common wheat breeding, considering genetic peculiarities of the source lines.
The new directions in genetics, breeding and biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops in the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)
Authors: Rakhmangulov R. S. , Barabanov I. V. , Erastenkova M/ V. , Ivanov A. A. , Kovalenko T. V. , Mezhina K. M. , Petrosyan I. A. , Kharchenko A. A. , Shaimardanov D. Yu. , Shaimardanova E. Kh. , Anisimova I. N. , Tikhonova N. G. , Ukhatova Yu. V. , Khlestkina E. K.
Published: April 2023

The use of modern breeding methods, biotechnology, and molecular genetics makes it possible to identify promising accessions with specified economically important traits at early pre-breeding stages. The success of creating new varieties depends on the availability of unique collections of plant genetic resources, information about genomes, possibility of in vitro cultivation with high regenerative capacity, and practical skills and competencies in this area. One of the advanced methods for accelerating the breeding process is genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas system. This method allows the effective modification of genes in order to obtain varieties with desired traits. In 2022, a new youth laboratory of genetics, breeding, biotechnology of ornamental and berry crops was set up at VIR as part of the National Project "Science and Universities". It is noteworthy that this event coincided with the 135th anniversary of the birth of N.I. Vavilov. The work of the laboratory is aimed at obtaining lines with desired properties for the further breeding process; identifying target genes of economically important traits for obtaining new varieties, lines, and hybrids; as well as creating protocols for the accelerated reproduction of virus-free material of commercially demanded varieties oriented towards import substitution. This review discusses current trends in breeding of ornamental and berry crops: e.g., flower color change in snapdragon and peony; flower aroma improvement in rose; architectonics change in actinidia; and increase of resistance to stress factors in blackberries, strawberries, and grapes.