bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Multicolumn Screening Workflow in Ultra-High Pressure Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography for Streamlined Method Development of Polar Analytes
Authors: Hemida Mohamed , Barrientos Rodell , Singh Andrew , Losacco Gioacchino Luca , Wang Heather , Guillarme Davy , Larson Eli , Xu Wei , Appiah-Amponsah Emmanuel , Regalado Erik
Published: July 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly advancing toward new drug modalities, necessitating the development of advanced analytical strategies for effective, meaningful, and reliable assays. Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) is a powerful technique for the analysis of polar analytes. Despite being a well-established technique, HILIC method development can be laborious owing to the multiple factors that affect the separation mechanism, such as the selection of stationary phase chemistry, mobile phase eluents, and optimization of column equilibration time. Herein, we introduce a new automated multicolumn and multi-eluent screening workflow that streamlines the development of new HILIC assays, circumventing the existing tedious ‘hit-or-miss’ approach. A total of 12 complementary columns packed with sub-2 µm fully porous and 2.7 µm superficially porous particles operated on readily available ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) instrumentation across a diverse set of commercially available polar stationary phases were investigated. Different mobile phases with pH ranging from pH 3 to 9 were evaluated using different organic modifier. The gradient and column re-equilibration were judiciously set to ensure a reliable assay screening framework yielding straightforward separation conditions for subsequent optimization and method deployment in fast-paced laboratory settings. This UHPLC screening system is coupled with a diode array and charged aerosol detectors (DAD and CAD) to ensure versatile detection for a variety of compounds. This fast-screening platform lays the foundation for a convenient generic workflow, accelerating the pace of HILIC method development and transfer across both academic and industrial sectors.
First Principles Simulations of Optical Rotation of Chiral Molecular Crystals
Authors: Forson Emmanuel , Parsons Taylor , Caricato Marco
Published: July 2024

In this work, we present simulations of the optical rotation (OR) for five molecular crystals at density functional theory level with periodic boundary conditions (DFT-PBC). Calculations are compared with experimental measurements and show semi-quantitative agreement with experimental data for three of the crystals: tartatic acid, benzil, and pentaerythritol. For the other two crystals, aspartic acid and glutamic acid, the calculated data are in qualitative agreement with, but two orders of magnitude smaller than, the experimental data. We provide some arguments that support the theoretical predictions and suggest that the experiments should be revisited. We also find that the position of H centers provided in experimental X-ray data is not sufficiently reliable for simulating OR, and better results are obtained when H atoms are allowed to relax while keeping heavier elements fixed at the experimental positions. Comparison with molecular cluster calculations with a better functional and a larger basis set indicate that the role of intermolecular interactions (reproduced with the PBC technique) is as or more important than the choice of model chemistry. Despite the current limitations in the level of theory that can be employed, these simulations provide a promising avenue to investigate the effect of intermolecular interactions on this sensitive electronic property of molecules and materials.
CLC-DB: an open-source online database of chiral ligands and catalysts
Authors: Yu Gufeng , Yu Kaiwen , Wang Xi , Huo Xiaohong , Yang Yang
Published: July 2024

The design and optimization of chiral ligands and catalysts are crucial for advancing asymmetric catalysis, a key area of study within organic chemistry that profoundly influences various scientific disciplines. Traditional experimental methodologies, while foundational, are often constrained by their slow pace and high complexity. Recent advancements have shown that computational approaches, particularly machine learning (ML), can significantly accelerate these processes, offering a more efficient route via enhanced prediction and modeling capabilities. However, challenges such as data scarcity and inaccuracies continue to impede the effectiveness of computational models. This paper introduces the Chiral Ligand and Catalyst Database (CLC-DB), the first open-source, comprehensive database specifically tailored for chiral ligands and catalysts, to support these computational endeavors. CLC-DB houses 1861 molecules across diverse fundamental chiral categories, distributed among 32 distinct types of chiral ligands and catalysts. A total of 19 types of information are included for each data record, and each record is linked with authoritative chemical databases and validated by chemical experts. The database also provides a user-friendly interface that supports both quick and batch searches, alongside an effective online molecular clustering tool for computational analysis. CLC-DB is freely accessible at https://compbio.sjtu.edu.cn/services/clc-db, where all data are available for download.
ANALYTIC APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF RABIES TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS USING HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD
Authors: Sinan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we consider a mathematical model of Rabies disease which is an infectious disease. The model we are considering is a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and it is difficult to find an exact solution. He’s Homotopy perturbation method is employed to compute an approximation to the solution of the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The findings obtained by HPM are compared with a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) and Runge-Kutta fourth order (RK4) methods. Some plots are presented to show the reliability and simplicity of the method.
NÊNGUA KAINDA E DONA IARA: SÁBIAS, PODEROSAS MULHERES
Authors: Madruga Beatriz Mendes e , Welter Juliane Vargas
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisa a personagem Nêngua Kainda, da obra Ponciá Vicêncio (2003), de Conceição Evaristo, e a personagem dona Iara, do conto “O mistério da Vila”, publicado no livro O Sol na Cabeça (2018), de Geovani Martins. Ambas personagens femininas transitam pelo espaço e simbolismo da ancestralidade, religião, espiritualidade e misticismo, guardando diferenças entre si no que tange Ã  valorização e preconceito. Na novela de Conceição Evaristo, Nêngua Kainda aparece como uma velha e sábia mulher, reverenciada pelos seus pares em sua sabedoria e poder de cura de suas garrafadas. Dona Iara, por sua vez, ocupa um espaço e tempo contemporâneos nos quais a religião de matriz africana perde lugar para cultos cristãos, o que coloca a personagem no ambíguo lugar de quem é alvo de respeito e medo, de reverência e preconceito. Subsidiando a análise e a discussão, estão Antonio Candido (2014), Dalcastagnè (2015).
EU SOU MEU CORPO: VIOLÊNCIA, POESIA E FINITUDE NA PEÇA AS AVES DA NOITE, DE HILDA HILST
Authors: Gomes Francisco Alves
Published: July 2024

A peça As aves da noite, de Hilda Hilst, propõe uma leitura estética sobre o que ocorreu com o padre Maximilian Kolbe em Auschwitz. O texto é atravessado por inúmeras questões ontológicas. O conjunto de personagens trancafiados para morrer no Porão da fome pensa questões como Deus, morte, liberdade, fome, degradação e etc. A violência é presença intermitente no bunker da morte e o corpo das personagens é um território de debate profícuo sobre os efeitos do cerceamento da liberdade e a dificuldade de comunicação entre os sujeitos. Neste sentido, proponho no presente ensaio um conjunto de reflexões que parte do olhar das personagens sobre o próprio corpo, o do outro, e os processos de degradação sobre eles. O corpo é uma territorialidade persistente na dramaturgia de Hilda Hilst. Entre as personagens presas no Porão da fome o corpo atua como um rizoma a irmanar todos no mesmo espaço de compreensão do fim. Violência, poesia e finitude sedimentam a ação dos condenados a morrer de fome e sede. Na trama, pensar é uma forma de resistência diante do fim iminente, no entanto, esse movimento de racionalização da “banalidade do mal” gera efeitos colaterais simbólicos entre os prisioneiros. Portanto, proponho a análise do texto buscando compreender como o corpo está inserido nas engrenagens da violência e os seus efeitos na observação mútua que os condenados fazem.
MITOLOGIA E TOPOANÁLISE NA COMPOSIÇÃO DO DUPLO GOLLUM: O ESPELHO DO ESPAÇO DE TOLKIEN
Authors: Lourenço Milena , Meireles da Silva Alexander
Published: July 2024

Com reminiscências da vasta mitologia analisada por J. R. R. Tolkien, junto a uma criada exclusivamente pelo mesmo, a Terra-media, ambiente onde acontece a trama O Senhor dos Anéis, também é local de moradia de uma vasta legião de monstros e personagens variados, criados e/ou reinventados nesse âmbito literário. Nós objetivamos com esse trabalho, analisar a composição de uma das figuras mais marcantes da saga: O Gollum, ser que é espelho da duplicidade e assim elemento de fronteira entre o humano e o monstro, numa linearidade de bem e mal que transpassa o meio fantástico teoricamente e geograficamente. Dessa forma, visamos analisar esse personagem a partir das perspectivas míticas e topoanáliticas, visando os espaços habitados pelo personagem como elementos indutores na composição de sua característica personalidade, além de referenciar seus atos aos relatos do Doppelgänger. Em relação ao Duplo nos atentaremos a averiguar as relações espaciais que refletem o comportamento conflituoso entre a manifestação sobrenatural Gollum/Smeágol, assim como também a relação ser/objeto na qual colocaremos o Um Anel do poder como a característica teoria mítica do Kolossós, sendo este também um Duplo do personagem.
TRADUZIR O FEMINISMO: UM SUBSÍDIO DECOLONIZADOR
Authors: Araujo Cibele de Guadalupe Sousa , Silva-Reis Dennys
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo considera a tradução como subsídio fundamental para a leitura, o letramento e a ressignificação no e do processo de decolonização do pensamento feminista. O artigo contextualiza o papel da tradução na Era da Informação, relembrando a história do movimento feminista universalista, diferenciando-o do feminismo geograficamente e eticamente localizado, que é capaz de contemplar as diferentes opressões vividas por mulheres negras, latinas e indígenas, entre outras, para argumentar que a tradução tem sido uma ferramenta importante para essas mulheres conhecerem melhor às Outras e a si mesmas. Além disso, destaca-se a falta de traduções de obras de renomadas pensadoras feministas negras estrangeiras, no mercado editorial brasileiro, e as obras literárias e teóricas de escritoras e intelectuais negras brasileiras publicadas no exterior por meio de tradução, principalmente em inglês e francês, são mapeadas. Além disso, são apontadas importantes contribuições de pensadoras negras brasileiras, cujas obras refletem sobre a relação entre tradução e feminismo no Brasil, apesar da inegável ausência de propagação de outros feminismos no e do Brasil. Por fim, o artigo defende que a tradução deve ser um ato de todas e todos e em todas as esferas, tanto na prática quanto na teoria, e vice-versa, no Brasil e no mundo.
MÚLTIPLAS BALIZAS: O REALISMO MARAVILHOSO NOS CONTOS O HOMEM E O CROCODILO E A LAGOA DOS MACACOS, DE AMADOU HAMPÂTÉ BÂ
Authors: Lima Silva Helenice Christina , Meireles da Silva Alexander
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como proposta analisar a expressão da vertente do Realismo Maravilhoso nos contos O homem e o crocodilo e A lagoa dos macacos, inseridos em Il n’y a pas de petite querelle (1999), de Amadou Hampâté Bâ. Para isso, observa-se como alguns acontecimentos insólitos presentes nos contos supracitados, podem contribuir para a compreensão desses fenômenos nas narrativas coletadas pelo referido autor. Utilizam-se as propostas teóricas de Irlemar Chiampi (2015), Alejo Carpentier (1949), Maria Cristina Batalha (2012) dentre outros autores que abordam em seus escopos, aspectos referentes ao Realismo Mágico/Maravilhoso e como estes podem ser representados nos contos africanos selecionados.
desenvolvimento do Letramento Crítico no Ensino Médio:
Authors: Cardona Leites Amália , Cacciamani Ingrid , Malavolta Maisa
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo é um relato de experiência acerca do desenvolvimento do projeto de pesquisa “Literatura e outras artes: formações discursivas e construção de sentido na contemporaneidade”, realizado no âmbito do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS), Campus Bento Gonçalves. As atividades foram realizadas através de encontros virtuais periódicos com estudantes de Ensino Médio Integrado ao Técnico. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste artigo consistem em relatar a nossa experiência durante o período do projeto e discorrer sobre o trabalho com a teoria e o texto literário no Ensino Médio, analisando as mediações possíveis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia consistiu na leitura e discussão tanto de textos teóricos da área da Linguística (Análise do Discurso e Análise Crítica do Discurso) e da Literatura (Letramento Crítico e Letramento Literário), quanto de textos ficcionais, sobretudo contos. Em síntese, foi possível perceber que mesmo no Ensino Médio é possível o trabalho com conceitos teóricos e a formulação de profícuas relações intertextuais entre obras ficcionais. Também observou-se que o contato com tais textos, juntamente com as discussões realizadas ao longo do projeto, aumentaram o repertório cultural dos estudantes e sua criticidade frente aos diferentes discursos.
TRAJETÓRIA DE MACHADO DE ASSIS E SUA NEGRITUDE (NÃO) RECONHECIDA
Authors: Balbino Jéfferson Luiz
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como propósito explanar a vida e obra do escritor brasileiro Machado de Assis e, por conseguinte, averiguar o homem por trás do mito, haja vista que sua negritude era algo absconso na sociedade de sua época. Nesse estudo, os temas são desenvolvidos de modo sincrônico perpassando a trajetória de vida do autor, sua vasta produção literária, os tributos prestados ao romancista e as polemicidades que envolvem a cor de pele de Machado de Assis. A pesquisa contribui para ampliar o escopo de estudos machadianos visto que elucida os motivos que levaram o Bruxo do Cosme Velho a ser patrimonializado pelo Brasil afora. E não apenas isso, afinal o estudo ainda traz constatações importantes acerca da importância da negritude do escritor. E, também, elucida o erro histórico quanto a sua negritude, basta ver a peça publicitária do banco estatal Caixa Econômica Federal que utiliza um ator branco para interpretar o escritor que é abordado nesse estudo.
CONTORNO DE UMA SINTAXE
Authors: Lopez Talissa Ancona
Published: July 2024

Esse ensaio apresenta uma leitura da poética de Ana Cristina Cesar a partir de dois aspectos principais: a fluência de seu discurso e o aspecto real presente em seu texto. Dois versos da poeta, “o discurso fluente como o ato de amor” e “o real constrói o poema”, são o ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de uma análise que privilegia não a compreensão, mas antes a apreensão da substância de sua poesia e propõe uma leitura a partir das pistas que a própria autora dá sobre sua produção. Por um lado, observa-se a fluência de seu discurso e como seu ritmo particular reconstrói a experiência poética e demanda um leitor empenhado. Por outro, analisa-se de que maneira o aspecto real, isto é, banal e cotidiano, faz parte de sua poesia também como uma maneira de recolocar o poeta num certo lugar frente ao texto.
Esporte como Regras de Conduta e os Megaeventos Esportivos como Espelho de uma Nação
Authors: Costa Edwaldo , ARRAES Virgílio Caixeta
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo abordamos como o esporte e suas regras de conduta podem ser usados como instrumento de domínio e controle, mas são vistos como lazer e um exercício de cidadania dentro de uma sociedade. Também salientamos como os megaeventos esportivos transcendem esse contexto e passam a ser usados pelos países e pelas grandes empresas para geração de lucro, movimentação da economia e instrumento de influência nas relações internacionais. Para isso, apontamos primeiramente teorias de relações de poder de Nye (soft power), Duroselle (repetição e regularidade) e Bourdieu (esporte como docilização) e, em seguida, explicamos como elas podem ser observadas na importância que se dá ao legado olímpico.
Imagens da História da Astronomia
Authors: Goulart de Menezes Luana Paula , Corci Batista Michel
Published: July 2024

Uma das últimas tarefas de Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) foi a elaboração das Tabelas Rudolfinas. Tal trabalho recebeu como frontispício uma imagem repleta de nuances e de sumo valor histórico. A proposta deste artigo é olharmos alguns detalhes e apresentarmos alguns comentários e interpretações que podem ser feitas a partir do frontispício. Por meio deste estudo, foi possível verificar possibilidades de discussão sobre como Kepler enxerga a construção e evolução da astronomia e, não menos importante, evidenciamos um potencial didático de aprendermos mais sobre a história dessa ciência e, consequentemente, acreditamos que seja um possível caminho para reflexões sobre o trabalho científico.
Prova no Papel
Authors: Araújo André de Melo
Published: July 2024

Do ponto de vista do conhecimento histórico da Época Moderna, o que estava em jogo quando artefatos manuscritos eram examinados através de reproduções? Quais eram as funções e os limites dessas reproduções, no contexto setecentista de produção do conhecimento histórico? Neste artigo, exploro essas questões ao examinar quatro gravuras diferentes de uma pedra tumular descoberta em 1770. Tal descoberta deflagrou uma disputa pública, por sua vez arbitrada pelo diretor do Instituto Real de Ciências Históricas da Universidade de Göttingen, Johann Christoph Gatterer (1727-1799). A análise das imagens fundamenta a tese segundo a qual os artefatos impressos na Época Moderna podem ser vistos como uma prova no papel dos mecanismos de (re)produção e transmissão do conhecimento.
ensayo sobre lo normal y lo patológico, ochenta años despues (1943-2023)
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: July 2024

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15. srečanje kluba alumnov Oddelka za lesarstvo BF UL
Authors: Čufar Katarina , Lesar Boštjan , Primožič Blaž , Petrič Marko , Kušar Tomaž , Žigon Jure
Published: July 2024

15th Meeting of the Alumni Club of the Departmentof Wood Science and Technology BF UL
Enzyme inhibiting, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of peel, pulp and seed
extracts from dau Ha Chau (Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.) fruit of Vietnam
Authors: Xuan N.H. , Ngu N.T. , Ha N.C.
Published: July 2024

Dau Ha Chau (DHC) was produced by selecting and growing native kinds of Baccaurea
ramiflora Lour. in Vietnam, where the fruit is utilized for fresh eating not only due to its
distinctive sour-sweet flavor, but also because of its vitamins and minerals for the body.
With the aim to enhance the value of this fruit, the peel, pulp, and seed extracts were
determined antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic activities. The filtrates from ethanol
extract of peel and seed powders and fruit juice from squeezing pulp were evaporated at
58°C to create the extracts. The six methods of TAC, DPPH, ABTS•+, RP, FRAP, and NO•
(antioxidant activities), four bacterial strains and two enzymes (associated with type 2
diabetes mellitus) were evaluated. The results showed that the extract of DHC peel
exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (EC50 value from the six methods), antibacterial
activity (MIC value), enzyme inhibiting activity (IC50 value), total phenolics content and
total flavonoids content, at 643.81 µg/mL, 787.42 µg/mL, 651.10 µg/mL, 718.22 µg/mL,
270.38 µg/mL, 662.44 µg/mL, 16 < MIC ≤ 32 mg/mL (against Propionibacterium acnes,
Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus), 32 < MIC ≤ 64 mg/mL (against Staphylococcus
aureus), 2780.91 µg/mL (against α-amylase), 541.24 µg/mL (against α-glucosidase),
119.43 mg GAE/g and 207.17 mg QE/g, respectively, whereas the opposite was true for
extract of DHC seed. DHC pulp extract came second in all analytical methods. Pearson
correlation coefficients with r value (0.63-0.99) showed a reasonably strong relationship
between total phenolics and flavonoids contents, and antioxidant and enzyme inhibiting
activities. This is the first report on the antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic activities
of DHC Ha Chau fruit extracts, which could be developed for medicinal, pharmaceutical,
food preservative purposes, or industrial foods in the future.
Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Kindergarten Teachers’ Emotional Labor
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: July 2024

Kindergarten teachers belong to the high emotional labor group. The emotional labor of kindergarten teachers is closely related to the teaching quality, the teachers’ mental health and the satisfaction of teachers’ work. This paper explores the significance, dilemma and influencing factors of kindergarten teachers’ emotional labor, and on this basis, summarizes and puts forward strategies and suggestions to improve kindergarten teachers’ emotional labor, such as standardizing kindergarten teachers’ emotional standards and creating a good working environment, to reduce teachers’ emotional labor pressure and improve their teaching efficiency and work satisfaction.
Effects of Storm Waves Caused by Typhoon Bolaven (1215) on Korean Coast: A Comparative Analysis with Deepwater Design Waves
Authors: Hwang Taegeon , Seo Seung-Chul , Jin Hoyeong , Oh Hyeseong , Lee Woo-Dong
Published: July 2024

This paper employs the third-generation simulating waves nearshore (SWAN) ocean wave model to estimate and analyze storm waves induced by Typhoon Bolaven, focusing on its impact along the west coast and Jeju Island of Korea. Utilizing reanalyzed meteorological data from the Japan Meteorological Agency meso scale model (JMA-MSM), the study simulated storm waves from Typhoon Bolaven, which maintained its intensity up to high latitudes as it approached the Korean Peninsula in 2012. Validation of the SWAN model against observed wave data demonstrated a strong correlation, particularly in regions where wind speeds exceeded 20 m/s and wave heights surpassed 5 m. Results indicate significant storm wave heights across Jeju Island and Korea's west and southwest seas, with coastal grid points near islands recording storm wave heights exceeding 90% of the 50-year return period design wave heights. Notably, specific grid points near islands in the northern West Sea and southwest Jeju Island estimated storm wave heights at 90.22% and 91.48% of the design values, respectively. The paper highlights the increased uncertainty and vulnerability in coastal disaster predictions due to event-driven typhoons and emphasizes the need for enhanced accuracy and speed in typhoon wave predictions amid the escalating climate crisis.
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Selama Berbelanja Online di Situs Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Nurdiana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the millennial generation's perceptions of product quality, price and promotion in shopping on the shopee marketplace site. This research is a type of qualitative approach research. Where a qualitative approach is an approach that in processing data presents, and summarizes data, does not use statistical and mathematical calculations. As for the type of study, it uses a descriptive type of study to find out how the millennial generation influences the shopee marketplace. The population of this study were students of Makassar State University who were Shopee customers. Where descriptive study is a process in solving the problem being studied by describing or describing an object. This research requires 5 respondents. Based on the results of descriptive studies or articles showing that the shopee marketplace site has a positive effect on product quality and promotion of buyer decisions on the shopee marketplace and Price has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions on the Shopee marketplace.
Peranan Audit Pemasaran Pada Usaha Minuman Yotta di Makassar Cabang Pettarani
Authors: Sangkala Masnawaty
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine information related to the application of Marketing Audits in the Yotta beverage business in Makassar. The method used in this research uses quantitative research methods with the data used obtained using questionnaires and library data. The results of this study indicate that the Yotta beverage business continues to innovate and put more effort into organizing sales strategies so that it can capture market share.
Analisis Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Digital Entrepreneurship dengan Model Triplehelix pada Pasar Hanggar Talasalapang di Kota Makassar
Authors: Aryuniasari  , Rakib Muhammad , Ahmad M. Ihsan Said , Mustari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the development of MSMEs through digital entrepreneurship at the Talasalapang Hangar Market in Makassar City. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. In this research, key informants were used to collect data through observation, interviews, and notes, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study were obtained from these indicators, namely academic support, businesspeople and government in Triplehelix which are supporting factors and inhibiting factors for MSME actors.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Pengalaman Berwirausaha, dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Pengelolaan Usaha Tani Perkotaan
Authors: Kamaruddin Citra Ayni
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out how entrepreneuurship education, entrepreneuurial experience, and entrepreneuurial motivation looking for influence the management of farming in urban areas, especially in the Citra Women Farmers Group located at BTN Citra Tello Permai, Tello Baru Village, Panakkukang District, Makassar City. This research was conduucted using a quantitative approach through associative methods and using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that in this study: (1) the variable of entrepreneurship education had a positive and significant effect on the management of urban farming, especially in KWT Citra; (2) the entrepreneurial experience variable has a positive and significant influence on the management of urban farming, especially in KWT Citra; (3) the variable of entrepreneurial motivation partially has no positive and insignificant effect on the management of urban farming, especially in KWT Citra; (4) educational entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial experience, and entrepreneurial motivation have a simultaneous influence on the management of urban farming in KWT Citra.
Pemberdayaan Lahan Sempit Bagi Masyarakat Perkotaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha pada Subsektor Usaha Tani Perkotaan
Authors: Kamaruddin Citra Ayni
Published: July 2024

Land management is the process of making and planning decisions, directing, organizing, and managing human, physical, financial, and information resources to achieve organizational goals in efficient and effective land management. Changes in land use in urban areas are increasing along with urban expansion and development. Trends in land use in metropolitan areas reflect economic and demographic expansion, as well as societal preferences as drivers of land use change. To achieve household food self-sufficiency and sustainable urban growth, urban areas need regulations to limit changes in land use. Agricultural techniques in urban environments are currently developing according to zone features and land availability. Vegetables, horticultural, ornamental, and medicinal plants are the only crops grown in the city. The purpose of this research is to show how limited urban space can be used for agriculture and family food self-sufficiency.
Pengaruh Literasi Bisnis Digital dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Intensi Beriwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Asrib Aman Rasyad , Rakib Muhammad , Rahmatullah  , M. Ihsan Said  , Hasan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal how literacy in digital business and self-efficacy in entrepreneurial intentions in the online field of Economic Education students, Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University. By examining the relationship between variables, namely the extent to which variations in one variable will be related to other variables, is a correlation research method carried out in this study. A total of 294 students became the population and 59 students as research samples in the Economic Education study program of Makassar State University. Questionnaires and data analysis techniques are data acquisition techniques that are applied by applying descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. Hail from this study revealed that there is a positive and significant influence between Digital Business Literacy and Self-Efficacy on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Economic Education students, Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University partially and simultaneously.
Konservatisme Akuntansi Sebagai Strategi Adaptif Perusahaan Manufaktur dalam Menghadapi Ketidakpastian: Sebuah Sintetik Analitik
Authors: Athira Putri Hasmi  , Seftriasa Alfadilla Amran  , Lestari Nayla
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and identify the results of research on the application of the principle of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The method used as an analytical tool is a meta synthesis of several research findings on accounting conservatism in Indonesia. The results of this study explain the importance of the principle of conservatism in directing companies to be more careful in the measurement of profits, assets, and recognition of potential losses.  The weakness of accounting conservatism can lead to underreported earnings, can inhibit innovation, and can reduce transparency. The high level of application of the principle of accounting conservatism can lead to conservatism bias. Conservatism bias can be overcome by the way, companies must make an objective assessment of uncertain financial information. Then, the company must apply the principle of conservatism consistently over time.
Penerapan Audit Berbasis Artificial Intelligence di Indonesia: Sebuah Metasintetis
Authors: Ramadhan Mukhtar Multazam , Andi Muhammad Syahrul  , Ahmad Habibi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the application of advanced artificial intelligence technology in conducting audits in Indonesia. The method used by the analysis tool is a metasynthesis of a number of qualitative studies on AI-based auditing. The results of this study provide new insights into the barriers, conveniences, challenges, and opportunities in the application of AI-based auditing in Indonesia. Auditors face barriers to implementing AI technology, which involves adjusting their skills and experience. Challenges in implementing AI-based auditing include technical aspects, skills, ethics, and data security. Implementing AI-based auditing brings a number of conveniences in improving audit efficiency, accuracy, and quality. The opportunities in implementing AI-based auditing are immense and can provide a number of significant benefits to the auditing and accounting profession as a whole.
Ada Apa dengan Niat Wajib Pajak dalam Menggunakan E-Filling Di Indonesia?
Authors: Nasriatul Naderiah  , Istiwa Alaika  , Nur Risqiananda
Published: July 2024

The Directorate General of Taxes' Self Assessment method gives taxpayers the confidence to calculate, pay and report their own taxes. E-filing facilitates tax reporting in Indonesia, supporting the Directorate General of Taxes' efforts to accelerate revenue. Qualitative research using the meta-analysis method shows that WP behavioral interest affects the effectiveness of e-filling which has an impact on formal tax compliance. The low effectiveness can be caused by the lack of WP interest, which is reflected in the preference for using other methods and the lack of recommendations. Socialization and awareness raising are needed. The e-filing application plays an important role despite some technical constraints. Changes to information technology affect the level of formal compliance of taxpayers. The information technology acceptance model emphasizes perceived usefulness in influencing user behavior. Despite technical constraints, technological developments such as e-filing receive a positive response from taxpayers for future tax return submission.
Ada Apa dengan Tax Avoidance di Indonesia?
Authors: Rahayu  , Nur Wulandari  , Ghaliah Jalwaa Insyirah Zainal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify, assess and provide interpretation of the results of the condition of tax avoidance in Indonesia and the potential - the potential behind the occurrence of tax avoidance or tax avoidance in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative meta-analysis method of several findings related to tax avoidance. The process of analysis with meta-analysis is carried out with the stages of formulating research problems, exploration, data search, determining appropriate data, and controlling quality. The results showed that the potential managerial and operational conditions of the company, the characteristics of the company and the inequality of the system and performance and Indonesian tax law are potentials that can make the continuation of the phenomenon of tax avoidance in Indonesia. The synergy of managerial improvement by the company, supervision of company characteristics, improvement of systems, laws and performance, by the government and equality of views between taxpayer actors and the government are things that must be done to suppress the phenomenon of tax avoidance in Indonesia.
Analisis Kesehatan Bank Pada Perusahaan Bank BUMN Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Achmad Hamka Hamid  , Anwar Ramli  , Nurman  , Anwar  , Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the health level of state-owned banks for the period    2018 – 2022. The tool used to measure the health level of banks is the CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity) analysis. The population of this research is 3 (three) state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), namely BRI, BNI, and Mandiri. The data used are financial reports from the three banks for the period 2018 - 2022. The results of this research show that in general the best financial performance is obtained by BRI, followed by Mandiri, and third is BNI and has the HEALTHY predicate. This is shown by the highest CAR, KAP, NIM, ROA, BOPO and LDR ratio values obtained by BRI, followed by Mandiri and the lowest is BNI. In general, the CAMEL score can illustrate that state-owned bank for the 2018 - 2022 period are quite good in terms of their financial performance and maintaining the bank's health level.
Pengaruh Dividend Payout Ratio dan Return on Assets Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Fadianti Nurhas , Anwar Ramli  , Nurman  , Anwar  , Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio and Return on Assets on share prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The research sample used 5 companies using purposive sampling. The research method used is quantitative descriptive using multiple linear regression analysis and statistical hypothesis testing, partial tests and simultaneous tests using the SPSS version 24 program. The results of the research show that the Dividend Payout Ratio partially influences stock prices. All independent variables simultaneously influence the dependent variable. Simultaneously, there is a significant influence of DPR and ROA on share prices. In the test results, the coefficient of determination for Dividend Payout Ratio and Return on Assets was able to explain and contribute to share prices of 90.4%, while the remaining 9.6% was influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online pada Komunitas Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Kabupaten Berau (KPMKB) di Samarinda
Authors: Artika Riska Nur , Haidar Kadori , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

Technology can change the human lifestyle, originally buying goods offline, now with e-commerce it can be online. This study aims to determine the effect of Content Marketing and Online Customer Review on Online Purchasing Decisions at KPMKB in Samarinda. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires, with 83 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the calculation of the t test on Content Marketing and Online Customer Review had a partially significant effect on Online Purchasing Decisions at KPMKB in Samarinda. Fhitung test results Content Marketing and Online Customer Review simultaneously and significantly affect online purchasing decisions at KPMKB in Samarinda. The magnitude of the influence of the two independent variables on the dependent variable is around 79.1%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus dan Kesadaran Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dengan Relawan Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Aras Ainul Karima , Lince Bulutoding  , Della Fadhilatunisa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of tax authorities' services on individual taxpayer compliance, examine the effect of tax awareness on individual taxpayer compliance, test tax volunteers able to moderate the relationship between the quality of tax authorities' services and individual taxpayer compliance, and test tax volunteers able to moderate the relationship between tax awareness and individual taxpayer compliance. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The location in this study is the Sungguminasa Tax Counseling and Consultation Service Office. The sample in this study was 150 with two sample criteria, namely the first taxpayer who has experienced the services of a tax volunteer and the second taxpayer who does not know how to report the Annual Tax Return (SPT). The data used is the type of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires.
Pemahaman Pendapatan, Pengeluaran dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan dalam Yayasan Pendidikan Islam dengan Penerapan ISAK 35
Authors: Nurbaeta  , Mustakim Muchlis  , Puspita H. Anwar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the form of recording income, expenses and presentation of the foundation's financial statements carried out at the Khadimul Ummah Islamic Education Foundation Kajang Kab. Bulukumba and to find out the foundation's understanding of the application of ISAK 35 standards in disclosing financial statements at the Khadimul Ummah Islamic Education Foundation. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The object of research is located at the Khadimul Ummah Islamic Education Foundation, Lembanna Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. The data used is a type of primary data obtained through the interview data collection method. The data analysis used consists of data reduction stages, presentation of research results, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the form of recording income and expenses of the Khadimul Ummah Islamic Education Foundation is still very basic and simple, namely only reporting income and expenditure transactions and has not implemented the accounting standards in the preparation of financial statements issued by the current DSAK (Financial Accounting Standards Board), namely ISAK 35. The implication of this research is to provide information related to the presentation of financial statements and as a comprehensive reference for further research, especially on financial statements for non-profit organizations or entities in the future.
The Influence of Human Resource Development and Work Discipline on Teacher Peformance Goverment Employees With an Agreement Work (PPPK) at SMK Negeri 5 Gowa
Authors: Sahariah  , Mugnhi Latifah  , Muhtazib
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Human Resource Development and Work Discipline on Teacher Peformance Goverment Employees with an Agreement Work (PPPK) at SMK Negeri 5 Gowa. This type of research is quantitative research with multiple linear regression.  The results of this study indicate that Human Resources (X1) has a positive effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.003 at a significance level of 0.05. Work discipline (X2) has a positive effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 at a significance level of 0.05. By looking at these results, it can be concluded that the variable human resources (X1) and work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y) simultaneously affect the dependent variable.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan di Desa Wisata Budaya Lingga Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Riana Handayani Silalahi  , Muhammad Khadry
Published: July 2024

Amidst the rapid development of tourism in Indonesia, cultural village tourism has become increasingly prominent. These villages not only serve as attractive tourist destinations but also as centers for sustainable economic and cultural activities. This study investigates the implementation of sustainable management in Lingga Cultural Tourism Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, using the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) framework. The village holds significant potential as a cultural tourism destination, especially with its traditional house "Siwaluh Jabu." However, challenges such as inadequate governance, limited human resources, and funding constraints hinder the sustainable management efforts in the village. Employing a qualitative method, primary data was gathered through interviews with local tourism managers, while secondary data was collected from relevant literature and sources. The study recommends strategic measures to enhance sustainable management implementation, including strengthening organizational structures, improving human resources, and increasing funding. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide better insights into the implementation of sustainable management in Lingga Cultural Tourism Village and serve as a guide for stakeholders in decision-making and executing sustainable programs in the future.
Tantangan Dalam Pengembangan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Denai Lama Berbasis Analisis SWOT
Authors: Muhammad Khadry  , Riana Handayani Silalahi
Published: July 2024

Tourism Village is a program used to explore the potential of villages that are managed as tourist attractions. Local communities in the community-based tourism concept have the awareness to actively participate in tourism development in their region through cultural, social and environmental sustainability. The keywords attached to the concept of community-based tourism are community empowerment and community participation. The aim of this research is to identify challenges in developing Community Based Tourism in the Denai Lama tourist village, Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using SWOT analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that exist in the Denai Lama Tourism Village. The type of data used is primary data through interviews with sources and secondary data obtained indirectly. Denai Lama Village or better known as Kampoeng Lama Tourism Village is one of the villages that is considered to have a lot of potential for development. The Kampoeng Lama tourist village has 3 tourist spots, namely Sanggar Circle, Paloh Naga Agrotourism, and Kamu Kawan Lama Market. The first challenge in developing community-based tourism is to unite community perceptions so that people are aware of tourism, understand and actualize Sapta Pesona. Then tourism training for the community has not been maximized in the field of digital marketing because human resources in this field still do not have the capacity to promote tourism.
Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry: A Case Study from Makassar City
Authors: Muhammad Anas
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at Hotel Pantai Gapura Makassar. Five dimensions of service quality were examined: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. The research was conducted from June to August 2023 with 680 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The analysis method used was multiple regression with validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Results show that responsiveness, empathy, and tangibles have a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction, while reliability and assurance do not have a significant impact. Empathy is the most dominant variable influencing visitor satisfaction with the highest beta value of 0.554. Specifically, the coefficient of responsiveness influence is 0.683 (p<0.05), empathy 0.995 (p<0.05), and tangibles 0.225 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, reliability has a coefficient of -0.217 (p>0.05) and assurance 0.164 (p>0.05), indicating non-significant effects. In conclusion, to enhance visitor satisfaction, Hotel Pantai Gapura Makassar should focus on improving empathy, responsiveness, and tangible aspects of its service. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry context.