bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка времени преследования в дифференциальных играх многих игроков на выпуклом компакте
Authors: Маматов Машрабжан Шахабутдинович , Зуннунов Азизхон Олимхон угли , Эсонов Эгамберди Эрйигитович
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена изучению задачи построения стратегии преследования в простых дифференциальных играх многих лиц с фазовыми ограничениями в состоянии игроков, в смысле попадания в некоторый окрест беглеца. Игра происходит в n-мерном евклидовом пространстве на выпуклом компакте. Рассматривается задача преследования, когда число преследователей n–1, то есть меньше n, в смысле — l-поимка. Предложена структура построения управлений преследования, которая обеспечит завершение игры за конечное время. Получена оценка сверху времени игры для завершения преследования. Рассмотрена вспомогательная задача простого преследования на единичном кубе в первом ортанте и построена стратегия преследователей для завершения игры с особыми начальными позициями. Полученные результаты применяются для решения дифференциальных игр с произвольными начальными позициями. Для этой задачи предложена структура построения стратегии преследования, которая обеспечит завершение игры за конечное время. Также рассматривается обобщение задачи в смысле усложнения помехи. Рассматривается более общая задача простого преследования на кубе произвольного размера в первом ортанте. С помощью предложенных стратегий доказаны возможности завершения преследования и получена оценка времени. Как следствие этого результата, получены оценки снизу и сверху для времени преследования в игре с препятствиями типа шара. Получены оценки времени преследования, когда компакт – произвольно выпуклое множество. Определено понятие выпуклого множества относительно направления сечения, которое необязательно выпукло. В нем изучена задача простого преследования в дифференциальной игре многих игроков и показаны возможности завершения преследования с применением предложенной стратегии. Оценивается сверху время завершения преследования данной игры.
The Fish Fauna of Kuzgun Dam Lake and Its Drainages (Erzurum, Turkey)
Authors: BAYÇELEBİ Esra , TURAN Davut
Published: November 2021

This study was carried out to determine the fish fauna of Kuzgun Dam Lake dranaige. Eight (Barbus lacerta, Capoeta damascina, Alburnus sellal, Alburnoides velioglui, Squalius semae, Oxynoemacheilus araxensis, O. bergianus and Salmo euphrataeus) fish species belonging to 4 families (Cyprinidae, Leuciscidae, Nemachelidae and Salmonidae) were determined.
Parvovirus ile Enfekte Köpeklerde Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Monosit/Lenfosit ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: PEKMEZCİ Didem , ÇOLAK Zeynep Nurselin
Published: November 2021

Nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NEU/LYM), monosit/lenfosit oranı (MONO/LYM), ve platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLT/LYM) inflamasyonunun ucuz, tekrar kullanılabilen biyobelirteçlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ilk defa parvovirus enfeksiyonu (PVE) şekillenmiş köpeklerde NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM ve PLT/LYM değerlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın amacını ise tedavi öncesi PVE ile pozitif köpeklerin NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM ve PLT/LYM değerlerinin, sağlıklı kontrollere göre karşılaştırılması oluşturmuştur. On sekiz sahipli, 2-8 aylık, PVE pozitif köpek, çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Yedi sahipli, aynı yaş aralığında sağlıklı köpek ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Gruplar arasında tedavi öncesi NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM karşılaştırılmasında PVE pozitif grubu ortalama NEU (P
Una nueva época brutal y transnacional
Authors: Sassen Saskia , Betancourt García Mauricio
Published: November 2021

La trayectoria de Saskia Sassen es tan prolífica como relevante, y su producción, de consulta inevitable para indagar y comprender los fenómenos y las lógicas subyacentes que se expresan en nuestras ciudades y sociedades desde fines del siglo pasado a la actualidad. No podemos dejar de mencionar algunos libros como La ciudad global: Nueva York, Londres y Tokio (publicado en inglés en 1991 y en español en 1999), Los espectros de la globalización (2008), Inmigrantes y ciudadanos de las migraciones masivas a la Europa fortaleza (2013), y los más recientes Territorio, autoridad y derechos de los ensamblajes medievales a los ensamblajes globales (2010), Expulsiones brutalidad y complejidad en la economía global (2015). La posibilidad de entrevistarla en la ciudad de Nueva York, aunque luego debimos concretarlo en forma virtual desde Londres, constituyó una oportunidad única para conocer su opinión respecto de algunos interrogantes que plantea la crisis sanitaria actual, una nueva e inesperada expresión de la globalidad sobre la que ha conceptualizado tanto.
Proceso de cuidado nutricional y desnutrición asociada a la enfermedad: ¿negligencia o injusticia?
Authors: López-Talavera Mónica
Published: November 2021

La malnutrición asociada a la enfermedad es una entidad clínica multifactorial que representa un problema sostenido a lo largo del tiempo, con implicaciones graves para el paciente y para los sistemas de salud. Además de los factores de riesgo que presenta el paciente como su entorno económico, sociocultural y estado clínico, también el factor de mala praxis del personal de salud influye en que la malnutrición asociada a la enfermedad no se detecte ni se trate y se mantenga. La reflexión que se hace en este escrito parte de los principios de la ética biomédica de no maleficencia y justicia, ya que propone que la negligencia y la injusticia son factores agravantes de la malnutrición asociada a la enfermedad. Estas cuestiones, aunque pueden privar al paciente de ejercer su derecho humano al cuidado nutricional, están presentes por desconocimiento y falta de educación del personal de salud respecto a la importancia de la nutrición clínica y del proceso de cuidado nutricional. La propuesta generada es que la educación en diferentes niveles, entendiéndose también como capacitación y cultura institucional, puede ser un área de oportunidad para minimizar el problema de la vulnerabilidad nutricional, respetando, defendiendo y manteniendo la dignidad humana con el cuidado nutricional mediante el estudio de la ética y la ética biomédica para incluir los cuatro principios bioéticos a la práctica clínica diaria. Palabras clave: malnutrición, cuidado nutricional, derechos humanos, Declaración de Cartagena, bioética, nutrición clínica.
Aspectos metodológicos del código de ética del Nutricionista Clínico
Authors: Sierra Tobón Lina María , Texeira Panizza María Alejandra
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo pone sobre el papel el trabajo realizado por un grupo de nutricionistas representantes de las asociaciones de los países miembros de FELANPE, quienes a partir de la Declaración Internacional de Cartagena sobre el derecho al cuidado nutricional y la lucha contra la malnutrición, reconocen la importancia del enfoque ético en el cuidado nutricional. De esta manera, y fruto del consenso entre los participantes y asesores, se llega al diseño de un código de ética basado en cinco principios deontológicos: respeto por la dignidad humana, protección a la persona en condición de vulnerabilidad nutricional, respeto por la autonomía del paciente en el ejercicio de la nutrición clínica, adecuación terapéutica en la toma de decisiones e investigación y desarrollo profesional. Dichos principios se acompañan de normas específicas que orientan la conducta moral y guían el ethos profesional, dando espacio a un debate sano en torno a la profesión y a la mejor manera de ejercerla y regularla. Palabras clave: código de ética, nutrición clínica, cuidado nutricional.
Confirmed occurrence of the native plant species Eleocharis ovata (Cypera­ceae) in Lithuania
Authors: Gudžinskas Zigmantas , Taura Laurynas
Published: November 2021

Information on the occurrence of Eleocharis ovata (Cyperaceae) in Lithuania for a long time had been based on misidentified specimens only. During the studies on the flora of South Lithuania in 2020, we discovered this species in Varėna district on the shores of Lake Pabezninkai. We performed field investigations on the distribution, size of population and habitats of E. ovata from August to October 2020 on the shores of Lake Pabezninkai and, searching for this species, surveyed potential habitats on the shores of eight other lakes in South Lithuania. A total of 63 individuals of E. ovata were found on the shores of Lake Pabezninkai, and they were widely dispersed on the northern and south-western shores of the lake. Most of the registered individuals of E. ovata were found growing on wet sand and mud in the communities of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class. Solitary individuals were also found in communities of the Phragmito-Magnocaricetea class. Assessment of E. ovata according to the IUCN criteria revealed that this species, currently occurring at a single locality in Lithuania, should be classified as critically endangered (CR). Conservation of E. ovata and other rare plant species recorded on the shores of Lake Pabezninkai should be organised by maintaining favourable habitat conditions.
Molecular signature of nrDNA-ITS marker in Isodon rugosus (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Srivastava Devendra Kumar , Bansal Pekhna , Singh Pradeep Kumar , Singh Saggoo Manjit Inder
Published: November 2021

Molecular features of nrDNA-ITS sequences in medicinal plant Isodon rugosus were assessed with universal ITS-1 and ITS-2 primers. ITS sequences of 46 Isodon species were defined for their respective ITS-1, 5.8S and ITS-2 regions through in-silico datamining and analysis. Only in 32 species, sequence of all the three defined regions was complete, while in the rest of 14 species was partial. Isodon rugosus revealed five genic regions, namely, 18S rRNA gene (partial sequence, > 1…..38), ITS-1 (complete sequence, > 39…..236), 5.8S rRNA gene (complete sequence, > 237…..400), ITS-2 (complete sequence, > 401…..607) and large subunit 26S rRNA gene (partial sequence, > 608…..672). The sequence regions were recorded with variable sites (VS), singleton (ST) and species-specific parsimonious-informative (PI) sites. The information was also collected in a phylogenetic tree obtained using the maximum likelihood (ML) method.
Los discursos sobre el deporte para Educación Física de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors:   , Rojas Diego
Published: November 2021

La tesis “Los discursos sobre el deporte en el curriculum para Educación Física de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Conceptos, sentidos y estrategias de la disciplina en el marco de la Ley de Educación Nacional N° 26.206”, es utilizada como trabajo final para optar al grado de magister en deporte de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Esta tesis tiene como objeto principal, analizar de manera política el discurso del deporte dentro de los Diseños Curriculares Jurisdiccionales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (DCJ) y cómo se ha conformado este discurso durante los últimos gobiernos argentinos.
Dynamics of the northern ecosystems of the Norilsk industrial region under the conditions of technogenic impact and climate warming (a review)
Authors: Kravtsova Valentina , Tutubalina Olga
Published: November 2021

The Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant for the production of nickel, platinum and palladium is the main pollutant in the Arctic. The nature and degree of its impact on natural ecosystems over a long, since 1935, history of its work, varied along with changes in production volumes under different forms of ownership, and the response of ecosystems developed against the background of climate warming. Based on a review of studies carried out in the region, periods with different ratios of technogenic and natural factors in the dynamics of ecosystems are distinguished, which also differ in the methods of their study. In the second half of the 20th century, in the 1970s–1990s, an increase in sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere led to the drying up of larch forests at a distance of up to 120 km southeast of the plant, recorded by aerial photography and forest pathological studies, as well as by a map of the ecosystems state, compiled by Landsat imagery and MSU field research. At the end of the 20th century, after the collapse of the USSR, an interruption in the operation of the plant, which passed from state to private ownership, led to a decrease in production rates and emissions into the atmosphere. This was combined with climate warming, which intensified in the Arctic regions. Complex expeditionary work of Siberian scientists in the first decades of the XXI century, including geochemical and dendrochronological studies, fixed the boundaries of zones of varying degrees of disturbance of ecosystems, but at the same time showed that along with the continuing degradation of vegetation, partial restoration of ecosystems is taking place. At the end of the second decade of the XXI century, Russian and American scientists, based on the processing of large volumes of remote sensing data, based on a multi-temporal analysis of vegetation indices, discovered the “greening” of low habitats in the Norilsk region as a result of secondary succession with a complex interaction of technogenic and natural, primarily climatic, factors.
USING FPGA STRUCTURES FOR AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
Authors: Karnaushenko Vladimir , Borodin Alexander
Published: November 2021

As microelectronics becomes increasingly important in automotive systems, transport electronics developers are increasingly relying on FPGA programmable structures to create applications with better performance and flexible architectures. Keywords—electronic control units, transport applications, programmable logic blocks, automotive information technology, hardware, digital signal processing
SOCIAL INSURANCE IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Lavryk Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of social insurance in Ukraine, the analysis of the current state and prospects of its development and the directions of improvement of modern social insurance in the conditions of development of Ukraine.
The content and features of social insurance are considered in the work, the description of methods of the quantitative analysis of its modern activity is given, the methods of the qualitative analysis of prospects of its development are investigated.
Purpose. Research of theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of social insurance in Ukraine, analysis of the environment and results of social insurance and development of directions of improvement of analytical maintenance of social insurance in Ukraine in modern conditions.
Method (methodology). The solution of the set tasks is carried out by means of methods of an estimation and the analysis of risks and efficiency of financing, an estimation of financial and economic indicators of activity, statistical methods.
Results. The project of use of tools of improvement of modern activity of pension fund as directions of studying of analytical maintenance of social insurance in Ukraine is offered. The directions of use of software means of data processing on research of social insurance in Ukraine are developed. The effectiveness of the proposed measures is substantiated.
Efficient Fruits Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: ABIDIN ADNAN ADNAN , Hamzah Hamzah , Endah Marselina
Published: November 2021

Classification of fruits is a growing research topic in image processing. Various papers propose various techniques to deal with the classification of apples. However, some traditional classification methods remain drawbacks to producing an effective result with the big dataset. Inspired by deep learning in computer vision, we propose a novel learning method to construct a classification model, which can classify types of apples quickly and accurately. To conduct our experiment, we collect datasets, do preprocessing, train our model, tune parameter settings to get the highest accuracy results, then test the model using new data. Based on the experimental results, the classification model of green apples and red apples can obtain good accuracy with little loss. Therefore, the proposed model can be a promising solution to deal with apple classification.
Correlation of THz-wave absorption properties by different halogen elements in FAPb(Br, I)-based hybrid perovskite thin films
Authors: Maeng Inhee , Matsuyama Asuka , Nakamura Masakazu , Jung Min-Cherl
Published: November 2021

Understanding the controllability of the THz-wave absorption property of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite (OHP) thin films is necessary to advance the THz-based application field. Here, we found the correlation of THz-wave absorption property by different halogen elements in FAPb(Br, I)-based hybrid perovskite thin films fabricated by sequential vacuum evaporation. We confirm that the selection of halogen elements and their concentration ratio can be changed to systematically control the THz conductivity property.
Assessment of Anxiety due to COVID-19 among the Surgery Staff of the René ESSOMBA Theater "BORE" at the Yaoundé Central Hospital
Authors: Daniel Biwole , Ebogo Messina , Freddy Bombah , Nkoa Enrique Zoa , Boukar Yannick Ekani , Eone Daniel Handy
Published: November 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on healthcare systems worldwide, including surgical disciplines. To date, only a few studies have assessed the effects of the ongoing pandemic on the mental state of those potentially exposed through their daily activities, such as operating theatre staff. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety among the operating theatre staff "BORE" during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: From 13 January to 19 February 2021, we conducted a cross-sectional study using a pre-designed online form. This form was disseminated to participants via social networks. The data collection form was divided into three parts: one part was for socio-demographic information, the second part was for professional information, and the third part was for assessing the anxiety score by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A).

Results: A total of 42 questionnaires were fully completed and retained for analysis. The sex ratio was 1.67, with 16 men and 26 women. COVID-19 anxiety with mild severity (HS ˂ 17) was found in 22 (55.4%) of the participants, and 33.3% had moderate to severe depression, while 11.3% had severe anxiety.

Conclusion: About 4/5 of the participants in our survey suffered from anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study highlights the need for psychological assistance for health care workers, especially the operating theatre staff of the Yaounde Central Hospital.
Evaluasi Kualitas Website Seleksi Masuk Mahasiswa Dengan Metode McCall
Authors: Dwilestari Gifthera , Nuris Nisa Dienwati
Published: November 2021

The use of websites as a medium for disseminating information is a matter that is familiar in this era of digital technology. Telkom University which is a tertiary institution in Indonesia which often carries digital themes in its campus certainly does not want to be left behind in the use of websites as a medium for disseminating information and marketing for the community. This study aims to analyze the quality of the information system on the smb.telkomunivesity.ac.id New Student Selection website which is used as an information center for admission of new students as well as registration for Telkom University entrance selection with indicators of McCall's information system quality factors. Based on the results of the study, the smb.telkomuniversity website is concluded to be a good quality website and can provide benefits for its users
Sistem Informasi Dengan Pendekatan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Menggunakan Metode Service Quality
Authors: Wahyuni Diah Tri , Pudjiantoro Tacbir Hendro , Hadiana Asep Id
Published: November 2021

Anna Salon Spa is a beauty care business or service that provides various kinds of treatments. Primary data were obtained from interviews with Anna salon spa employees, while secondary data used library sources and research results and data collection techniques used interview, observation and documentation techniques. In this study, problems were found such as the difficulty in determining customer loyalty, the difficulty in calculating the cost optimally, the difficulty in conducting transaction recapitulation because there may be data missing or not being calculated correctly because Anna Salon Spa is still recording the data in the ledger. In addition, another problem that arises is the delivery of promotions that take more time because they have to send the same message one by one to customers or via Instagram and Facebook. The method uses the calculation of the actual value of service quality by comparing the value of customer perceptions with the value of customer expectations and expressed in percent, this method aims to determine the extent of service performance and measure customer satisfaction. To solve this problem is to build an information system with a web-based customer relationship management (CRM) approach that provides input to the applications used by Anna Salons Spas so as to provide comfort and satisfaction for customers and can help provide better, timely information systems. , and is accurate and recommends the right service so that it benefits the company. The use of service quality methods in this study is to know the value and measure customer satisfaction through the questionnaire given to customers.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Produksi Obat Pada Lembaga Farmasi Pusat Kesehatan Angkatan Darat (Puskesad) Bandung
Authors: Saptohadi Yulianto Dwi , Hendro P Tacbir , Hadiana Asep Id
Published: November 2021

Abstract- Utilization of Monitoring Information Systems is very useful, because it will make it easier for companies to get information. Likewise, at the Pharmaceutical Institution of a drug production company, information in the form of drug production will be conveyed to the head of the institution, where the head of the institution is the employer of the company involved in the ongoing project. Not only does it stop at the process of producing drugs, but the system also includes information on storing production drugs to the warehouse. By implementing the Monitoring Information System the company is expected to be able to monitor all information activities in the process of drug production and storage of drugs in the warehouse, so that the process can be carried out systemically.Abstrak- Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Monitoring sangat berguna, karena akan membuat perusahaan semakin mudah dalam mendapatkan informasi. Demikian dengan halnya pada Lembaga Farmasi salah satu perusahaan produksi obat, informasi berupa produksi obat akan disampaikan kepada kepala lembaga, di mana kepala lembaga merupakan atasan perusahaan yang terlibat dalam projek yang berjalan. Tidak hanya berhenti pada proses produksi obat, namun sistem juga meliputi informasi penyimpanan obatÂ  produksi ke gudang. Dengan penerapan Sistem Informasi Monitoring diharapkan perusahaan mampu memantau segala kegiatan informasi dalam proses produksi obat dan penyimpanan obat dalam gudang, sehingga proses tersebut dapat dilakukan secara sistem.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi E-Lelang Kendaraan Motor Second Pada FIF Group Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: . Sukatmi , Maulana Sidiq Moch Irvan
Published: November 2021

Abstract-Â FIF group is one of company that moves in financing motor vehicle in the city Bandar Lampung .One of the activities done by FIF group is conducts an auction motor second .To bid process are needed a system information based information technology .The object is to expanding access auction which makes it easy for those interested in to follow auction motor second in FIF group city Bandar Lampung .Â E-lelang information system second a motor vehicle developed with the methods eXtream program. Used is a design usecase diagram, class diagram and activity diagram. Programming language used to auction development application in adobe dreameweaver, HTML MySQL databaseÂ Â support.Â The end result of development this is a system e-lelang a motor vehicle second in FIF group city Bandar Lampung. With the system e-lelang will ease the FIF in doing bid process and will facilitate the public or company want to join the an auction in the end would increase performance parties FIF group city Bandar Lampung .Â Â Â ABSTRACTadjektiva: abstract, notional, noetic
Learning Management System Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: STIKOM Poltek Cirebon)
Authors: Handayani Cucu , Prasetyo Diki
Published: November 2021

Currently, several universities are using the learning management system (LMS) application for administration, documentation, activity reporting, learning activity implementation, and online assignments. SIAKAD is a learning management system application that has been implemented at STIKOM Poltek Cirebon. At SIAKAD, students and lecturers can download and upload materials, view course data and schedule data. However, in SIAKAD there are several features that are still not fulfilled, such as checking attendance data and recapitulation, task recapitulation and automation of calculating final course grades. In this study the Lemskom Poltek Cirebon application was designed using the Asynchronous Learning method. Which aims to complement features that do not exist in SIAKAD. In the Lemskom Poltek Cirebon application, which is designed using the Asynchronous method, it is very appropriate because this method is not based on time and place and is very good at helping in the learning process. So that students can see for themselves the course schedule, their attendance data, and the assignments given by the lecturer at anytime and anywhere along with the information and values they get. Lecturers can see the recapitulation of attendance, and recapitulation of assignments as well as details of what grades are in the courses they teach in more detail and can calculate the final grade automatically.
Pengembangan Media Komik Interaktif Cerita Mbojo Berbasis Gerakan Literasi Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Fatimah Nunung , Ningsyih Surya
Published: November 2021

Reading is part of literacy in the lower grades carried out at school. At the elementary school level, literacy activities are the starting point for understanding other sciences. The success of the early stages is crucial for advancing to the next level. Effective literacy teaching in the early grades needs to pay attention to the learning environment and materials that suit the needs of students so that researchers are interested in conducting development research in this study specifically for low-grade students and for the place of research that is carried out at SDN Sari Kalampa. The development of interactive comic media for the Mbojo story based on the school literacy movement to increase students' reading interest carried out at SDN Sari Kalampa, Woha District, Bima Regency is very necessary. The purpose of this study is to find out the importance of using or developing a comic medium for the Mbojo story where this media will be reading material that aims to increase literacy activities. The results showed that the learning media for interactive comics based on the mbojo story based on the school literacy movement could increase students' reading interest with the average score of student responses being   which was included in the "very good" category and the teacher's response was  which meant the "very good" category.
PENGGUNAAN METODE TANYA JAWAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SMA DHARMAWIRAWAN PEPABRI MAKASSAR
Authors: Asriadi Muhammad , Masni Masni
Published: November 2021

The Use of the Question and Answer Method in Learning Citizenship Education Subjects at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar. This research was conducted at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar. The purpose of this research is to (1) determine the application of the question and answer method by the subject teachers of Citizenship Education at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar, (2) provide an overview of knowledge about teacher and student perceptions of the use of the question and answer method in the learning process at Citizenship Education subject at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar, (3) to find out how the obstacles a teacher faces in applying the question and answer method at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection carried out through interview and documentation techniques. The sample in this study were 2 class XI teachers. The results showed that: (1) The application of the question and answer method in the learning process of civic education at the Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar was considered to be running well. This is evidenced by the results of interviews conducted with Citizenship Education teachers who show that the application of the question and answer method in the learning process is to facilitate interaction between teachers and students so that learning activities will be more effective and efficient.(2) The consideration of a teacher choosing the question and answer method at Dharmawirawan Pepabri High School Makassar, to apply the question and answer method, which is to give effect to students to always be ready to master the subject matter before starting the teaching and learning process at school so that students will always focus on the material provided. (3) The obstacles faced by a teacher in applying the question and answer method at the Dharmawirawan Pepabri Makassar High School are divided into (a) the student factor (b) the duration factor, (c) the facility factor.
Eksistensi Tari Kabasaran Pada Masyarakat Minahasa
Authors: Nismawati Nismawati , Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi
Published: November 2021

This research discusses the existence of Kabasaran dance with the Minahasa culture in Tondano. This research was carried out to find out by exploring the meaning of cultural heritage that needs to be revealed. The diversity of Minahasa culture has a cultural meaning from the ancient Tou Minahasa generation until now which is still clear in its existence in the community and it needs to be translated into the meaning of that culture. One of them is the Kabasaran dance, which is a war dance that has three stages consisting of separate dance forms that have meaning. The research used is qualitative research with ethnographic methods. The informants taken consisted of cultural figures and performers of the Kabasaran dance. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis conducted for qualitative data refers to the model proposed by Miles and Huberman. Kabasaran dance has dance equipment including accessories, uniforms, swords, and shields. Dance equipment has cultural symbols that need to be translated. These symbols have a meaningful and beneficial life value for generations of cultural heirs. The Kabasaran dance is one of the local wisdom that is preserved and is a regional cultural specialty and is a cultural asset of Indonesia. Kabasaran dance implicitly describes the unity of the Minahasa people in providing a sense of security and defending their homeland with all their strength.
Analisis Miskonsepsi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika STKIP Harapan Bima
Authors: Juliawan Rizcky , Putra Berti Mandala
Published: November 2021

Misconception Analysis in Mathematics Education Department Student of STKIP Harapan Bima. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to explore misconceptions in students and students’ views about their misconceptions. The subject in this study were five students of Mathematics Department at STKIP Harapan Bima. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and interviews. The test questions consist of geometry, probability theory, algebra, and calculus. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about students’ views on the their misconceptions. The result of the research shows that in every mathematics material, students experience misconceptions. Overall, misconceptions are most common in geometric materials, but they are not significantly different from other materials. The type of misconception that is most often experienced by students is confusion because the do not master the supporting cocepts. The misconception that is most rarely experienced by students is wrong classification of concept examples.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Website Bagi Guru Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Suprapto Edy , Fahrizal Fahrizal , K Basri
Published: November 2021

The change in learning models from conventional to online due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of thinking, methods used, paradigms and learning approaches that prioritize independent learning online with internet facilities. Through the internet all information is available, but it still has to be shared and sorted according to the needs and information to be taught to students. For this reason, competent teachers are needed, not only pedagogically, socially and professionally, but also required to master learning technology. This training is conducted to train teachers in planning, designing, developing and operating webside-based e-learning in the learning process that will be carried out with their students. The training method is designed with an online training and face-to-face approach. The approach uses hands-on exercises, tutorials and follow-up consultations. The results of the training showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers about learning media. Before the training, the average understanding of teachers about learning media got a value of 52, while after being given training it became 84. Then seen from the skills of making media, before training teachers could not create website-based media, but after being given training teachers could create and develop media webside based learning.
Representasi Karakter Perempuan Masyarakat Bima Dalam Budaya Kapatu: Kajian Tradisi Lisan
Authors: Haris A , Hairun Hairun
Published: November 2021

Kapatu is one of the oral literature that developed in the life people of Bima. As oral literature, Kapatu also represents various aspects of the social and cultural life of the Bima people, one of which is the work ethic. In essence, kapatu has been widely studied, but there are no researchers who focus on the problem of work ethic. Previous researchers examined kapu on elements of cultural structure, form and function, educational values, word forms and sound patterns, and language politeness. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to explain the form of the Bima people's work ethic in the Kapatu culture. This research is a qualitative type using a literary anthropological approach and descriptive method. Sources of research data came from two kapatu singers, Tarman N. Jafar and Khadijah who lived in Raba Kodo Village, Woha District, Bima Regency. Research data in the form of an array of kapatu taken from various titles, namely Dali, Teka Mpende, Kae, Lopi Peng, and Tambora. Data collection techniques using interactive techniques. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are the work ethic of the Bima community through the Kapatu culture which represents a high work ethic. The indication of a high work ethic is because in their work the Bima community instills a humble attitude, does not get satisfied quickly, is disciplined, diligent, has a firm opinion, is brave in doing work, works hard, is responsible, patient in sailing, and does not give up easily. work.
(Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Motorik Dengan Modifikasi Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Kasar Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas Bawah)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Riyan , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to produce a motor learning model with modifications of traditional games for lower grade elementary school children. The stages of this research method are educational research and development (R & D) which adapts development research according to Borg & Gall (Kurdi & Sukadiyanto, 2014), namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) information collection; (3 ) product design (model draft); (4) expert validation and revision; (5) small-scale field trials and revisions; (6) large-scale field trials and revisions; (7) final product manufacture, revision of small-scale trials on 27 lower grade students namely grade II, and grade III at SDN 2 Gerung; (8) large-scale product trial on 40 grade II and third grade students at SD Negeri 1 Gerung; (9) product revision and, (10) benefits and implementation of the development of learning models.The instruments are: (1) interviews; (2) score scales; (3) teacher observations; (4) observation of the effectiveness of the model, and (5) student questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results This research is in the form of a motor learning model with modifications a traditional game for lower grade elementary school children which contains five games, namely: (1) Gobak Sodor, (2) Jemprak/Engklek, (3) Grave Jumping, (4) Cat and Mouse, (5) Zig-Zag Sack Race, compiled in the form of a manual. From the results of data analysis on the assessment of material experts and student questionnaires, it can be concluded that the motor learning model with modified traditional games for lower grade elementary school children has a positive and effective response. This is evidenced by the percentage of each qualitative data requested is above 75% on a large scale, so that it can be used in physical education learning in elementary schools.
Peningkatan Kreatifitas dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Dengan Menggunakan Pembelajaran Heuristik Pada Matakuliah Basic Reading
Authors: Waliyudin Waliyudin , Ahmadin Ahmadin , Annisah Annisah , Sagaf Umar
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa semester II program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima tahun ajaran 2020/2021 pada mata kuliah basic reading dengan menggunakan strategi Heuristik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Peneliti sebelumnya memberikan pre-test kepada kelompok yang akan diberikan perlakuan. Kemudian peneliti melakukan perlakuan atau treatment. Setelah selesai perlakuan, peneliti memberikan post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima, dan yang menjadi sampel adalah mahasiswa Program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris semester II yang berjumlah 22 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri dari satu kelas. Pada penelitian ini mahasiswa diberikan pre-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, kemampuan awal pada skil basic reading, dan tingkat kreatifitas yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Lalu diberikan treatment berupa pengajaran dengan menggunakan strategi heuristik, setelah itu dilakukan post-test untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreatifitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kreatifitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah melakukan tretmen dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran heuristik. Hal ini terlihat dari skor minimum yang didapat oleh mahasiswa dari hasil post-test yaitu 73, sedangkan nilai maksimum 96, sehingga nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh mahasiswa adalah 81,09.
Democracia y transparencia, una relación de complejidad
Authors: Pérez Mérida Sonia Isabel , Tacám García Mélgin Gabriel
Published: November 2021

Democracia y Transparencia, una relación de complejidad, es un reto muy grande pero interesante, fundamentar nuestra reflexión a partir de considerar que la democracia debe ser un sistema vivo, una esfera de complejidad. Un acontecimiento holográfico en donde la acción del todo influye en las partes, a la vez las acciones individuales, afectan y transforman el todo, pues compartimos una misma fórmula de origen. Mientras la democracia siga siendo considerada una proporción numérica, de participación ciudadana para la repartición, el orden profundo y subyacente del orden implicado no será posible; ni siquiera como mera ilusión tridimensional. No existe democracia fuera del ser humano, de espaldas al debate de los ciudadanos, menos sin que las realidades cotidianas de los mismos sean incluidas como ciudadanos plenos. Retomamos la necesidad del Ágora; la conversación de las plazas públicas, como pieza fundamental del sustento democrático. El sano debate de todo aquello que les compete y sobre lo cual debe realizarse los procesos dialógicos. Del Ágora hasta el Ostrakon, entendido en la actualidad como el destierro ciudadano; la muerte civil para aquel que transgreda el bien común en beneficio propio. Las diferencias y los consensos; los acuerdos y desacuerdos harán sostenible la democracia en donde el elemento central sea el ser humano plenamente incorporado y su plenitud. Democracia y transparencia como relación vivida en las esferas más profundas de la conciencia, la que complementa a los seres humanos en el afecto; el ser humano reconciliado con sus congéneres e integrado al universo del cual es parte y autor.
Mallory bodies and their role in the patho- and morphogenesis of alcoholic disease
Authors:   First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Paukov V. S. , Kirillov Y. A. ,   A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Chernov I. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: November 2021

The authors consider alcohol disease (AD) as an independent disease, the pathogenesis of which passes 3 stages: episodic alcohol intoxication, drunkenness and alcoholism. In the last 2 stages, severe changes in organs and tissues develop. In this case, Mallory bodies appear in the liver, which is considered to be a marker of chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI). They are observed in most patients with alcoholism and very rarely in those suffering from alcoholism. The authors believe that the alcoholic hyaline Mallory bodies, appearing in the liver and other organs in CAI, is an autoantigen to which the body responds with an autoimmune inflammatory response that is not curable. Therefore, drunkenness, in which there are no Mallory bodies, is curable when alcohol is consumed within the basal metabolism of the liver and treated by therapists, and the treatment of alcoholism is futile. Therefore, the problem of CAI can be solved only with the active treatment of the stage of drunkenness by therapists with the participation of psychiatrists.
The effect of melatonin on the activity of nucleolar organizer districts in women with ovarian endometriosis
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Kachurina M. S. , Zaynetdinova L. F. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Kurenkov E. L. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Medvedev B. I. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Shamaeva T. N. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Nikushkina K. V. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk
Published: November 2021

Aim. To study the activity of ribosomal synthesis in women with ovarian endometriosis and its relationship with melatonin levels. Materials and methods. The study included 52 women with ovarian endometriosis. All patients were admitted to the gynecological department of the Clinic of the Southern State Medical University of the Russian Federation for surgical treatment. The paper uses the classification of ovarian endometriosis L. V. Adamyan (1998). During the study, 3 groups were formed: 1 group-stage 1 (n = 8), 2 group – stage 2 (n = 29), 3 group- stage 3 (n = 15).There were no patients with stage 4 ovarian endometriosis. Anamnesis was collected in all women, therapeutic and diagnostic laparoscopy, 6-SOMT was determined in the morning portion of urine, the activity of nucleolar organizer areas in the tissue of endometrioid foci of the ovaries was determined. Statistical data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 19 software package. Results. In women with ovarian endometriosis, the lowest level of melatonin in the urine is observed at 1 and 3 stages. In patients with 1 stage ovarian endometriosis, its level was 41.14 ± 1.80 ng / ml; in group 2 – 71.16 ± 2.19 ng/ml, in group 3 – 54.01 ± 1.33 ng / ml (p = 0.048, p1-2 < 0.001, p2-3 = 0.046, p1-3 = 0.062). The main complaint in patients with stage 1 endometriosis was infertility – 8 (100%). The level of melatonin in the urine was significantly reduced in all groups of patients with ovarian endometriosis and infertility, independently of the stage. In patients with 1 stage ovarian endometriosis with low melatonin levels, proliferative diseases of the uterus (uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia) are more common in the anamnesis. The number of intranuclear and extranuclear argentaffin inclusions, as well as their combination (INC + ENC) was significantly higher in stage 3 of ovarian endometriosis than in 1 and 2 stages. In endometriosis of the ovaries, a decrease in the level of melatonin in the urine correlates with an increase in the number of cells with a high degree of ribosomal synthesis activity. Conclusion. In women with endometriosis, the lowest values of melatonin were found at stage 1, especially in the presence of infertility, as well as in the common process. The activity of nucleolar organizers, which characterizes the intensity of ribosomal synthesis and the severity of proliferation, was significantly increased in the epithelial cells of ovarian endometriomas at stage 3, while an inverse relationship was revealed between the level of melatonin and the activity of nucleolar organizers.
Infectious Endocarditis with Major Cutaneous Expression: About A Case
Authors: Beye Serigne , Samb Cheikh , Rassoul DIOP Khadimu , Conde Ansoumana , Mingou Joseph , Mathieu Sy Jean , Kane Adama
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Infectious endocarditis is a transplant of microorganisms in healthy endocardium, in injured endocardium or intracardiac material. The modes of revelation can be multiple and varied, the skin manifestations of an infectious although classical endocarditis, are rare.
Observation: This was a young 20-year-old patient, admitted in our cardiac unit for the exploration of a cardiac murmur in a context of long-term fever evolving for nearly 3 weeks associated with a skin rash. The examination found fever at 39°C and tachycardia at 115 beats/min. The cardiac auscultation revealed tachycardia with a systolic breath apexian mitral insufficiency. The skin examination revealed Osler’s nodules, an erythema of Janeway on the soles of the feet and on the palms of the hands. In biology, there was a non-specific biological inflammatory syndrome. Blood cultures from three series of samples did not isolate a germ. The transthoracic echography showed large vegetations in the anterior and posterior leaflets of mitral valve associated with severe mitral regurgitation. In this context, the diagnosis of mitral endocarditis is retained according to the Duke criteria. A double intravenous antibiotic therapy based on ceftriaxone and gentamycin was administrated. The evolution was favorable with stable apyrexia, disappearance of skin signs, regression of non-specific biological inflammatory syndrome. A replacement surgery of mitral valve was proposed.
Conclusion: Infectious endocarditis is a disease with multiple and varied modes of revelation. Although skin manifestations are rare, they are still a determining factor in the diagnosis of infectious endocarditis.