bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la aplicación de cáñamo en las propiedades de resistencia y resistividad de una arcilla
Authors: Cáceres Cárdenas Luis Alberto , Eslava Moreno Karen Inés , Álvarez Vega Edwin Ricardo
Published: October 2022

La investigación tiene el objetivo de hallar el efecto y proporción adecuada de la fibra de cáñamo de 4 cm de longitud, en las propiedades de resistencia y resistividad de una arcilla. Las propiedades investigadas incluyen la humedad óptima (wópt); el peso unitario seco máximo (γdmáx), cohesión (c); ángulo de fricción (Φ), resistencia a la compresión inconfinada (qu), y resistividad eléctrica (ρ). Los ensayos de compactación Proctor modificado (ASTM D 1557-12), corte directo consolidado no drenado (CU) para suelos cohesivos (ASTM 6528-17), resistencia a la compresión inconfinada (ASTM D2166-16) y del ensayo de los cuatro electrodos de Wenner (ASTM G57-01l), se aplicaron en tres muestras de arcilla con diferentes proporciones de fibra de cáñamo; muestra patrón, Ap, de 100 % arcilla de la ciudad de Tunja, Colombia, muestra con 0.5 % y 0.75 % de fibra de cáñamo, A0.5 %, y A0.75 %, con relación al peso seco del material. Los resultados del presente estudios indican que el porcentaje óptimo de cáñamo es 0.5 %, evidenciando disminución en las propiedades de compactación, y aumento de las propiedades de resistencia al corte, resistencia a la compresión inconfinada, y de resistividad eléctrica, sin embrago, ante mayor presencia de fibra, se presenta destrucción de la matriz arcillosa.
Perfil del docente policial colombiano en la educación virtual: competencias tecnológicas y su utilización
Authors: Cipagauta Díaz Miguel Antonio , Gómez Sánchez Nelva , Marulanda Gómez Alexander
Published: October 2022

Se pretendió establecer las características y competencias tecnológicas para la educación virtual en docentes de algunas de las escuelas de formación policial en Colombia. Para esto, se realizó un estudio descriptivo con entrevistas semiestructuradas a 109 docentes de las Escuelas formación en Vélez (Santander) y en Bogotá D. C., donde se desarrollaron procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de manera virtual durante el 2020; para fines de triangulación se entrevistaron 385 estudiantes de las mismas escuelas. Los resultados mostraron que las competencias de los docentes en su mayoría se encuentran en nivel exploratorio y básico, principalmente en cuanto a la creación de materiales y recursos, la comprensión del modelo pedagógico virtual a partir de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, y del dominio de los procesos de seguridad a la información para ser trasferidos a los estudiantes. Los hallazgos permitieron demostrar la existencia de una brecha entre las competencias actuales de dominio tecnológico de los docentes de las escuelas de formación y aquellas propias del perfil del docente policial, lo que puede incidir también en las competencias de los graduados y requiere un abordaje urgente a partir del plan de formación profesoral.
Characterization of L-Lysine-A-Oxidase, A New Antitumor And Antiviral Drug Substance Synthesized By Trichoderma
Authors: Smirnova I.P. , Kuznetsov V.I. , Podoprigora I.V. , Mansur T.I. , Senyagin A.N. , Bashkirova I.G.
Published: October 2022

The trigger to the studies of L-lysine-a -oxidase is of great interest for the scientists across the world. Regarding Russian Federation, the enzyme is under examination by several laboratories. Attracted by the polyfunctionality of the enzyme, the likelihood of utilizing this substance in the creation of multiple dosage forms of different therapeutic orientation. Thus, the main aim of the study is to analyze the new characteristics of L-lysine-a -oxidase as a new antitumor and antiviral drug substance synthesized by Trichoderma. To meet the study’s aim, a biological experiments were carried out on guinea pigs weighing 200-250 g and CBA mice (CBA x C57BI) weighing 18-20 g, C57 Bl, SHR.Native L-lysine-a -oxidase was injected into C57BI mice five times intravenously at a dose of 35 U/kg. Blood was sampled every week for four weeks from the beginning of immunization (n=7), and the obtained sera of mice were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay according to a previously developed method. The sera were titrated in increments of 2. Tests of L-lysine-a -oxidase in mice and guinea pigs found low immunogenicity of Llysine- a -oxidase when administered in mice at a dose of 35 U/kg, or 0.8 ml of protein/kg. Based on the results obtained, antibodies not only reduce its catalytic activity but also affect the affinity of the enzyme with the substrate. Experiments on guinea pigs have shown that native and modified L-lysine-a -oxidase at a dose of 35 U/kg in vivo and in vitro has a low allergenic activity. The allergenic activity of L-lysine-a -oxidase was investigated in comparison with other drugs. The results od this article, can be considered as one of a brand-new and effective methods for assessing the body sensitization caused by the use of enzymes and can contribute to the development of the respective field.
The Population, Medicinal Potential, And Chemical Properties of the Field Blewit (Blue Stalk Mushroom) Lepista Personata (Fr.) Cooke
Authors: Dunaev Alexandr V. , Dunaeva Elena N. , Tokhtar Valeriy K. , Zelenkova Viktoriya N. , Petrunova Tatiana V.
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the population of the field blewit (blue stalk mushroom) Lepista personata (Fr.) Cooke (= L. saeva (Fr.) P.D. Orton) on the territory of the botanical Garden of the Belgorod University as a model object for studying the territorial populations of the same and other species similar in bioecology. Eating it as long as the mushroom is cooked well should not cause any kind of illness. But if consumed raw, it may cause stomach upset, pain or diarrhea in the consumer. The main health advantage of the blewit is nutritional, however, it is considered by some to hold medicinal potential. It is traditionally utilized to prevent symptoms of thiamine deficiency(beriberi) and also in wound care. This work aimed to describe the population, medicinal potential, and chemical properties of Lepista personata (Fr.) Cooke (Tricholomataceae) on the grounds of the botanical garden of Belgorod University as a model facility for the study of territorial populations of the same and other, similar in bioecology, species. The object of research was the population education L. personata on the territory of the botanical garden of Belgorod University (NIU "BelSU"). The work used methods of mycofloristics and mycocenology. The population of L. personata was studied during the fungus's fruit-bearing period during the seasons 2012–2019. Intrapopulation structures were detected and outlined based on observations of fruit body clusters, configuration of clusters and their allocation. As a result of the research carried out on the territory of the botanical garden, 9 loci of L. personata have been identified and described. Of these, 2 loci represent elementary L. personata mycocells, 2 loci represent isolated mycocells, 4 loci represent an interconnected grouping of mycocells contacting at the propagule (propagu lum) level; a complex L. personata mycocell represents 1 locus.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DOMESTIC LAW: CONCEPT AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Институт государства и права Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия, Петр Петрович Баттахов
Published: October 2022

The article examines the history of the development of legal regulation of social entrepreneurship in Russia. The author's definition of social entrepreneurship as an independent institute of entrepreneurial law has been proposed. The main gaps in the legislation of Russia in relation to social enterprises were investigated. The role of the state and business for investing in a new innovative project has been identified. It was also proposed to amend the legislation on state financing for start-up social enterprises. It was concluded that relevant regulations at the Russian level should be adopted on social business.
CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL IDENTITY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF PAST AND PRESENT
Authors:   Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук, Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Россия, Аслан Хажисмелович Боров , Касболат Фицевич Дзамихов ,   Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук, Нальчик, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Россия
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to clarify the possibilities of bringing a single conceptual basis under the historical (retrospective) and current (perspective) analysis of the problems of cultural and historical identity of the peoples of the North Caucasus. This implies a shift in focus from the search for the "principle of order" – features of primordial and stable socio-cultural identity, inevitably closed by the horizon of traditional culture, to the search for the "principle of development" – specific mechanisms of socio-cultural dynamics (changes, transformations), embodying the interaction of endogenous and exogenous development factors that mutually connect the past, present and future in the North Caucasian cultural and historical process.
LEGAL CULTURE OF NATIONS OF THE CAUCASUS AS A CREATIVE SYNTHESIS OF THE INTERACTION OF CIVILIZATIONS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дамир Юсуфович Шапсугов
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the approaches to the study of legal culture that have developed in the scientific literature, the problem of subjectivity in the process of knowing its essence, the necessity and insufficiency of the existing formal-logical, rational understanding of legal culture, the significance of Hegel's idea of the truth about law is substantiated; I. Kant's ideas about the unity of reason, which differs only in its application; the ideas of K. Marx about the main short coming of the old materialism; ideas of B.N. Chicherin about the inadmissibility of turning abstract concepts into subjects of the historical process for a correct understanding of legal culture. The legal culture of the peoples of the Caucasus is considered as a process of becoming a free, responsible personality of a worker-creator, creator of material culture, a professional warrior, defender of its wisdom of the elder as an exponent of the spiritual and moral foundations that make up the humanitarian core of the Caucasian civilization, understood as a creative synthesis carried out by the peoples of the Caucasus in interaction with world civilizations.
Ernest Breton y la ilustración de viajes en el Romanticismo
Authors: Reyero Hermosilla Carlos , García Gutiérrez Nuria , Martínez Moro Juan , González García Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Catálogo de la exposición del mismo nombre, con fondos de la Colección Museográfica de la UC, de la Sección Obra Gráfica, así como del Fondo Pedro Casado Cimiano. Las ilustraciones presentadas pertenecen a la publicación en castellano, con traducción a cargo de J.P. Comoto, del libro 'Monumentos de todos los pueblos', editado en castellano por la imprenta Mellado, que en 1833 se había publicado en Bruselas por la imprenta A. Walhen, en su edición francesa. El catálogo de la exposición aporta un texto introductorio del catedrático de Historia del Arte Carlos Reyero Hermosilla, en donde analiza la literatura de viajes a lo largo del periodo del Romanticismo, contexto histórico de la exhibición presentada. La muestra permite recorrer 18 países de 4 continentes, visitando ciudades y monumentos a través de una edición de autentico lujo, toda una joya bibliográfica, que nos traslada al siglo en el que muchos intelectuales europeos apostaban por el grand tour para formarse y afinar sus sensibilidades hacia expresiones culturales ajenas, en todo caso, diversas y distintas, con las que aprender. Un recorrido por países lejanos y desconocidos, que remitía al público romántico a lugares exóticos en busca de lo pintoresco y lo inalcanzable para la gran mayoría.
Discurso de la navegación
Authors: de Escalante Bernardino
Published: October 2022

Lujosa edición facsimilar de una de las más renombradas joyas bibliográficas del perínclito navegante y clérigo cántabro.
Oligo-Miocene colonisation and radiation within South-West Pacific arc terranes underpinned repeated upstream continental colonisations in pigeons (Columbiformes).
Authors: Oliver Paul , Hugall Andrew , Prasetya Audrey , Slavenko Alex , Zahirovic Sabin
Published: October 2022

Upstream colonisations from islands to continents have played an
important role in the evolution of at least two major global bird
radiations – the oscine passerines and the pigeons. Here we investigate
the dynamics of insular diversification and upstream dispersal of
pigeons(Columbiformes) within the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Based on
a supermatrix fossil-calibrated phylogeny and model-based biogeographic
analyses islands of Melanesia, now centred on New Guinea and considered
separately from Australia, have been centre of pigeon diversification
since the Eocene-Oligocene transition (~ 34 Ma).
Geological reconstructions are concordant in suggesting arc terranes and
continental ribbon fragments that underpin the contemporary Melanesian
region may have formed extensive archipelagos separate from the main
Australian landmass for much of the Oligocene and Miocene. For most of
the last 35 million years these islands are inferred to have functioned
as a net source of pigeon lineages for Asia, and especially Australia.
However, the probability and evolutionary outcomes of upstream
colonisation vary greatly across lineages and regions. Arboreal
fruit-eating pigeons have colonised nearby continents on multiple
occasions yet show little evidence of subsequent radiation. In contrast,
insular terrestrial pigeons have been largely unable to colonise Asia,
while a single early colonisation of Australia preceded an endemic
radiation.
Ikkuna rajakarjalaismurteiden monimuotoisuuteen (tulossa)
Authors: Massinen Henna
Published: October 2022

Henna Massisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Itä-Suomen yliopistossa maanantaina 20.6.2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Riho Grünthal Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Marjatta Palander.
Henna Massinen: Rajakarjalaismurteiden suomalaistuminen yleisgeminaation ja itämurteiden erikoisgeminaation valossa. Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto 2022.
Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-61-4549-5.
Nuorten aikuisten kielenhallinta ja meneillään oleva kielenmuutos
Authors: Laasanen Mikko , Pajunen Anneli , Häikiö Tuomo
Published: October 2022

Artikkeli käsittelee kielen natiivihallintaa ja sen huomioimista sosiolingvistisessä meneillään olevan kielenmuutoksen tutkimuksessa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan iän ja koulutuksen suhteen vertaistettujen nuorten aikuisten kielenhallintaa ja keskitytään derivaatiomorfologian hallintaan. Aineistona on yliopiston pääsykoe, jossa testattiin kielen eri osa-alueita. Pääsykokeeseen kuului derivaatiotesti, jossa piti tunnistaa mahdottomia, mahdollisia ja esiintyviä johdoksia. Kielenhallinnan arviointi perustuu pääsykokeen suoriutumistuloksiin ja ylioppilastutkinnon painotettuihin todistuspistemääriin. Tutkimuksen mukaan ylioppilaskokeen pistemäärä ennusti kokelaan suoriutumista mahdollisten johdosten tunnistuksessa tilastollisesti merkitsevästi. Laadulliseen tarkasteluun otettiin kausatiivi-, passiivi- ja teonnimijohdokset. Näiden hallinnassa havaittiin selkeää vaihtelua ja erilaisia tunnistusstrategioita. Tulosten perusteella nuorten aikuisten kielenhallinta vaihtelee, ja tällä voi olla vaikutuksia kielenmuutoksen tutkimustuloksiin. Mikäli kielenhallintaa ei tutkimuksissa kontrolloida, saatetaan yhteisölliseksi muutokseksi laskea tekijöitä, jotka todellisuudessa heijastavat kehityksellisiä tai hallinnallisia tekijöitä.
 
Young adults’ language proficiency and on-going language change
The article concerns native-language proficiency and its effect on the sociolinguistic study of on-going language change. The article examines the language proficiency of young adults matched for age and education, with a focus on derivational morphology. The data of the study consists of a university entrance exam assessing various aspects of linguistic knowledge. A derivation test required the subjects to recognise impossible, possible and occurring derivations. Appraisals of language proficiency are based on the results of the entrance exam in addition to the weighted scores of subjects’ matriculation examination. According to the study, the scores of the matriculation examination predicted the subjects’ success in recognising possible derivations with statistical significance. Qualitative examination of causative, passive and nominaliser derivations revealed clear variation and different recognition strategies between subjects. Based on these results, the authors suggest that young adults’ language proficiency varies and that this can affect the results of studies into on-going language change. The authors argue that if language proficiency is not sufficiently taken into account, developmental and proficiency-related factors could be mistakenly read as change on a societal level.
Efforts to Improve Japanese Language Skills of Prospective Workers at Mirai Jaya Indralaya Job Training Institute
Authors: Nariyah Nariyah , Shomedran Shomedran
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the efforts to improve the Japanese language skills of prospective workers at LPK Mirai Jaya Indralaya, with a qualitative descriptive type of research. Data was collected using interview, observation and documentation methods with research subjects LPK Mirai Jaya managers, instructors, learning residents and alumni of LPK Mirai Jaya. The results obtained in this study are: 1) Internal efforts made by LPK Mirai Jaya in improving the Japanese language skills of prospective workers are going well. These efforts include education and training, as well as a learning community ability test which is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Japan Foundation. 2) External efforts made by students at LPK Mirai Jaya to support the efforts made by LPK Mirai Jaya managers, namely the competence of learning citizens, active learning of citizens, and Japanese language skills. Keywords: Effort, Japanese language, skill
Relationship Between Learning Assistance with Children's Learning Outcome During The COVID-19 Pandemic at Junior High Shool 7 Sijunjung Regency
Authors: Novitri Triwindi , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of children during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMPN 7 Sijunjung. Due to alleged learning support during the COVID-19 pandemic's learning process.The goals of this study are to look at the description of learning assistance at SMPN 7 Sijunjung during the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning outcomes of children at SMPN 7 Sijunjung during the pandemic, and the relationship between learning mentoring and children's learning outcomes during the pandemic.SMPN 7 Sijunjung hosts covid-19.This is a quantitative study with a correlational methodology.The participants in this study were 161 students in class VIII at SMPN 7 Sijunjung, who were separated into five classes. This study's sample was drawn from 50% of the population, or 80 people, using cluster random sampling.A questionnaire was utilized for data collecting, and the percentage formula and the product moment formula were used for data analysis.The findings of this study show that (1) children's learning assistance during the covid-19 pandemic at SMPN 7 Sijunjung is not good, (2) children's learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic at SMPN 7 Sijunjung are still low, and (3) there is a link between learning assistance and learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic at SMPN 7 Sijunjung.During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a substantial difference in learning support and children's learning outcomes at SMPN 7 Sijunjung
Relationship Between Persuasive Communication with Student's Participation in Welfare Empowerment Program Sikapak Timur Village, Pariaman City.
Authors: Indah Sari Fitri , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is the low participation of learners in the PKK program in the East Attitude Village of Pariaman City. This is presumably due to the low persuasion communication of the instructor to the learning community in the PKK program. This study aims to see: 1) an overview of persuasive communication in the PKK program in East Attitude Village, Pariaman City, 2) a description of the participation of learners in making ginger powder in the PKK program at Attitudeak Timur Village, Pariaman City, 3) knowing the relationship between persuasive communication and the participation of learners in making ginger powder in the PKK program at Attitudeak Timur Village, Pariaman City.This study uses a quantitative approach, with the type of correlation which aims to determine the relationship of persuasion communication with the participation of learners in the PKK program in East Attitude Village, Pariaman City. The research population is 35 people and the sampling technique uses Stratified Random Sampling and taken as many as 70%, namely 25 people. Techniques in collecting data using questionnaires and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and Rank Order.The results of the study found that: 1) The description of the persuasive communication of learners in the PKK program in the East Attitude Village of Pariaman City was categorized as low; 2) The description of the participation of learners in the PKK program in the East Attitude Village of Pariaman City is categorized as low, and; 3) There is a significant relationship between persuasion communication and the participation of learners in the PKK program in the East Attitude Village of Pariaman City. Furthermore, suggestions are expected for further researchers to examine new variables so that they can multiply and complete the variables to be studied further.Keywords: Persuasion Communication; Participation
THE PERCEPTIONS OF INDONESIAN SECONDARY EFL TEACHERS CONCERNING THEIR ROLES IN SYLLABUS DESIGN
Authors: Nita Fatma Rahayu , Purwati Oikurema
Published: October 2022

In dealing with syllabus design, teachers must recognize their roles in syllabus design since they are taking part in it. Consequently, this current study attempts to explore Indonesian secondary EFL teachers concerning their roles in syllabus design. It covers three points: their general perceptions, their boundaries, and their qualification as the EFL teacher in syllabus design. The main theory used in this study is by Nunan (2000) related to the roles in syllabus design. This study applied a qualitative approach using open-ended questionnaires and virtual interviews as the instrument of the study. A total of five respondents have participated in this current study.  The results found that the teachers believe that they have a role as the implementer and designer of syllabus design. Related to their boundaries in teaching English, all teachers create and develop the syllabus based on the student's needs. Besides, it discovers that teachers are likely to have the freedom to design their activities and materials based on the student's needs even though they should follow the basic element of the syllabus provided by the authorities. Finally, the teachers still need guidance and training in syllabus design since they have a fewer understanding of syllabus design.
Kehalalan Vaksinasi Perspektif Politik Hukum
Authors: Itmam Muhammad Shohibul
Published: October 2022

The vaccination program to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and has been declared halal clinically and medically, reinforced by the MUI certificate. However, the vaccination program has not been able to calm the public considering the plurality of legal awareness in Indonesia so that it has drawn controversy that cannot be separated from political elements, interests of the government and stakeholders. This paper that halalness of the vaccination from the perspective of legal politics, approach normative, sociological and phenomenological legal. The findings that the legality of the COVID-19 vaccination is politically influenced by global and humanitarian conditions with the consideration that COVID-19 is a global virus that involves all humanitarian interests, not only Indonesian muslims. So that politically, the law of halal vaccination is a strategic political policy that is appropriate for the current government according to the conditions of Indonesia as a pancasila democracy country, not a religious state and not a secular state but state based on pancasila. The halal vaccination by the government, strengthened by the MUI, is an accommodative political with the national interest, national and religious aspects with spirit of democracy and legal plurality in Indonesia.
Application of the Legal Maxim of Al-Ashl fi Al-Ibdha ‘al-Tahrim to the Phenomena of Homosexuality
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: October 2022

This research examines the phenomenon of homosexuality that is currently developing in the Western world and has even entered Indonesia. Many homosexual associations and organizations established in Europe and America, even in Indonesia are known as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender). Yet homosexuality is an extraordinary moral crime and a sign of moral degradation. The application of the principles of fiqh “Al-Ashl fi Al-Ibdha’ al-Tahrim” (the original law on sex is haram) in responding to the homosexual phenomenon through the approach of maqasid syari’ah, then homosexuality is haram because it destroys religion, the human soul, reason, descent, and also destroy honor. The original law of jurisprudence on the issue of sex is haram, responding to the homosexual phenomenon that is against the teachings of Islam which requires marriage to the opposite sex. Of course homosexual offenders or even more broadly, LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) are always looking for justifications and arguments that justify these acts, even on human rights grounds. Even though this is very contrary to his nature as a human being.
Impact of left ventricular ejection fraction on outcomes after left main revascularization: g-LM Registry
Authors: Daoulah Amin , Naser Maryam Jameel , Hersi Ahmad S. , Alshehri Mohammed , Garni Turki Al , Abuelatta Reda , Yousif Nooraldaem , Almahmeed Wael , Alasmari Abdulaziz , Aljohar Alwaleed , Alzahrani Badr , Abumelha Bader K. , Ghani Mohamed Ajaz , Amin Haitham , Hashmani Shahrukh , Hiremath Niranjan , Kazim Hameedullah M. , Refaat Wael , Selim Ehab , Jamjoom Ahmed , El-Sayed Osama , Al-Faifi Salem M. , Feteih Maun N. , Dahdouh Ziad , Aithal Jairam , Ibrahim Ahmed M. , Elganady Abdelmaksoud , Qutub Mohammed A. , Alama Mohamed N. , Abohasan Abdulwali , Hassan Taher , Balghith Mohammed , Hussien Adnan Fathey , Abdulhabeeb Ibrahim A.M. , Ahmad Osama , Ramadan Mohamed , Alqahtani Abdulrahman H. , Alshahrani Saif S. , Qenawi Wael , Shawky Ahmed , Ghonim Ahmed A. , Elmahrouk Ahmed , Alhamid Sameer , Maghrabi Mohamed , Haddara Mamdouh M. , Iskandar Mina , Shawky Abeer M. , Hurley William T. , Elmahrouk Youssef , Ahmed Waleed A. , Lotfi Amir
Published: October 2022

Aims

The impact of left ventricular dysfunction on clinical outcomes following revascularization is not well established in patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease (ULMCA). In this study, we evaluated the impact of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on clinical outcomes of patients with ULMCA requiring revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).

Methods

The details of the design, methods, end points, and relevant definitions are outlined in the Gulf Left Main Registry: a retrospective, observational study conducted between January 2015 and December 2019 across 14 centres in 3 Gulf countries. In this study, the data on patients with ULMCA who underwent revascularization through PCI or CABG were stratified by LVEF into three main subgroups; low (l-LVEF <40%), mid-range (m-LVEF 40–49%), and preserved (p-LVEF ≥50%). Primary outcomes were hospital major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and mortality and follow-up MACCE and mortality.

Results

A total of 2137 patients were included; 1221 underwent PCI and 916 had CABG. During hospitalization, MACCE was significantly higher in patients with l-LVEF [(10.10%), P = 0.005] and m-LVEF [(10.80%), P = 0.009], whereas total mortality was higher in patients with m-LVEF [(7.40%), P = 0.009] and p-LVEF [(7.10%), P = 0.045] who underwent CABG. There was no mortality difference between groups in patients with l-LVEF. At a median follow-up of 15 months, there was no difference in MACCE and total mortality between patients who underwent CABG or PCI with p-LVEF and m-LVEF.

Conclusion

CABG was associated with higher in-hospital events. Hospital mortality in patients with l-LVEF was comparable between CABG and PCI. At 15 months’ follow-up, PCI could have an advantage in decreasing MACCE in patients with l-LVEF.
Urban Form and the Role of Urban Morphological Characters in Town-Plan Regionalization: A Systematic Review
Authors: Inusa Yaktor Joshua , Toe Doris Hooi Chyee , Yong Kum Weng
Published: October 2022

Urban morphological characters have implications for town-plan regionalization but have received little attention. This paper systematically reviewed urban form aspects, built form and morphological characters. The review highlighted built form is a reference aspect that coordinates other aspects of urban form and contains hierarchical plan-element complexes. Such complex relationship within the built form is vital to give urban form its morphological characters. Since urban morphological characters regionalize town plans, this role merits more study to establish relationships among morphological characters, town-plan regions, and sustainable development. There is also a shift to study town-plan regionalization in support of urban landscape management.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Di Pasar Kambang
Authors: Fathul Teta Try , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Rahman Aulia
Published: October 2022

Kebakaran pasar tradisional di Pasar Kambang terjadi 2 kali berturut-turut pada tahun 2021. Risiko kebakaran tersebut dapat dilihat dari minimnya sistem proteksi kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan prosedur tanggap darurat, organisasi proteksi kebakaran, sumber daya manusia, alat pemadam api ringan, hidran, deteksi dan alarm kebakaran, petunjuk arah, tempat berhimpun dari sistem proteksi kebakaran di Pasar Kambang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Juni 2022 di Pasar Kambang. Teknik informan dengan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen dengan triagulasi sumber dan metode. Sistem proteksi kebakaran di Pasar Kambang tidak sesuai dengan Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009, SNI 03-3985-2000, dan NFPA 101. Diketahui kebutuhan prosedur tanggap darurat, organisasi proteksi kebakaran, sumber daya manusia, deteksi dan alarm kebakaran, petunjuk arah sangat butuh untuk disediakan sedangkan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan di Pasar Kambang kebutuhannya sebanyak 7 buah, hidran 1 buah dan tempat berhimpun dengan ketentuan 0,3m2/orang. Sangat Butuh dibentuk prosedur tanggap darurat, organisasi proteksi kebakaran, dan peningkatan SDM, serta sangat butuh disediakan alat pemadam api ringan, hidran, deteksi dan alarm kebakaran, petunjuk arah, dan juga tempat berhimpun.

Kata Kunci : Kebutuhan, Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran, Pasar Kambang
Mujeres Paz–íficas de Cali: La paz escrita en cuerpo de mujer
Authors: Gómez Zúñiga Rocío , Zúñiga Escobar Miryan
Published: October 2022

Mujeres paz-cificas de Cali, La paz escita es cuerpo de mujer sistematiza la experiencia de un colectivo de mujeres de diversos sectores socioculturales de Cali, interesadas en visibilizar y denunciar los horrores de la guerra y promover la paz y la justicia social. Se trata de un estudio participativos y cualitativo que, desde un enfoque hermenéutico, pone en juego los relatos y construcciones de sentido de los actores, alrededor de cuatro núcleos temáticos: la violencia, la convivencias, el empoderamiento y la organización flexibilidad de mujeres. El texto resulta de utilidad para la comunidad académica, el movimiento social de mujeres, las organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, que trabajan en temas relacionados con paz y resolución no violenta de conflictos.
Implementasi Algoritma Pproportional Coding pada Sistem Absensi Berbasis Barcode Menggunakan Delphi
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Sumiah Aah , Purnama Andri Indriana
Published: October 2022

The development of information technology are accelerating into the various fields, so now more and more companies are trying to increase its business primarily in the areas of business that are intimately associated with the information technology itself. This is supported by the statement that the usefulness of computers in business applications is to provide information quickly and accurately. This information is like blood flowing in the body of an enterprise. If in a company, the information is stalled or blocked, then the system will become a shabby enterprise. With the computer as a data processing tool, then all areas within a company or agency may be computerized, including the use of attendance of employees in a company is one of the important things to know the performance of employees quickly and accurately. To overcome the above authors want to provide a solution by designing and applying a manual workflow attendance system into a more practical application, quickly and precisely. Therefore, the authors tried to implement it manually into the attendance system attendance system based barcode using proportionate coding algorithm as elaboration. Keywords: Proportional Coding, System, Attendance, Barcode, Delphi.
Implementasi Watermarking pada Citra Digital dengan Metode Singular Value Decomposition (svd)
Authors: Sumiah Aah , Alfian Yan
Published: October 2022

Today computers have been used in all aspects of life as a means of processing digital data. The Development of computer makes digital files mostly used because the computer is an electronic equipment used to process digital file. Moreover with network technology developments internet it enables file exchange and process the file.This ease impacts to copyright, so that needs to be considered the protection of copyrights. Such protection insertion namely with a proprietary identity against certain files.one of them is watermarking technique. There are several techniques of digital watermarking which have developed. One technique is digital watermark image on singular value decomposition (svd), ie insertion a singular image. Watermarking method using singular value decomposition (svd) leads the overall in scattered watermark image, so that when the slightest changes occurred on with easy image can be known. In addition itu resistant against different attacks, such as croping, rotation changes. The author discusses about the digital image watermarking based svd. In making application he uses delphi 7.Keywords: Digital Image, Watermarking, Singular Value Decomposition.
On the Classification of Ancient Greek Toponyms (based on the Material of Ancient Toponyms of the Cilician Plain)
Authors: Linko Alla Vasil'evna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the methods of classification of ancient toponyms from the point of view of their external and internal structure. The first paragraph of the article gives a brief outline of the history of the issue. Despite the generally large number of works devoted to individual problems of ancient Greek toponymy or individual toponyms, only a few works in both domestic and foreign scientific historiography are devoted to the study of ancient Greek toponymy as a system from a philological point of view. The object of research in this article is the problems of creating a common word-formation-semantic classification of ancient Greek geographical names as a whole. The subject of the study is the ancient toponyms of the Cilician plain (Greek. Κιλικία πεδιάς) – low plains in the south of modern Turkey. Among the toponyms of Plain Cilicia, geographical names of ancient Greek and Latin origin (24 ancient Greek and 5 Latin names) were selected and analyzed for morphological structure and semantic features. Special attention is paid to the problems of etymologization of toponyms and the indication of centuries of fixation. The classification of ancient Greek toponyms, proposed in a 1965 article by the Swiss Hellenist Ernst Risch, is taken as a basis. The results of the study are presented in a table reflecting the four main word-formation types of ancient Greek toponyms in diachrony.
Digital transformation of the national idea of engineering space
Authors: Merzlyakova C. Y. , Sibiryakov V. G. , Eltyshev Yu. V.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of the most common sequences of implementation of high-tech projects in the field of mechanical engineering and instrument engineering in the framework of small enterprises. The reasons for the existing restrictions affecting the quality of complex projects are considered. A model of formalization of the field of information transformation of the source data of high-tech projects, which has a significant impact on the expected results, is proposed.
Dance Culture in the Digital Age
Authors: Devyatova Olga L. , Pichueva Aleksandra A.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the existence of dance culture in the context of its active interaction with media technologies. The modern theatrical repertoire offers a large number of experimental performances, which provides a basis for a cultural understanding of dance culture, based on the works of researchers of culture, theater and dance, as well as on the basis of the results of creative searches of choreographers and dancers (lectures and individual performances). The synthesis under consideration generates new stage techniques (formation of space without the use of decorations, direct “interaction” of the dancer with electronic “props”), technical means for rehearsals (tracking movements in space, remote work of the choreographer and the performer). This makes dance art accessible to the viewer making it a part of media culture through musical films and television projects. The article pays special attention to the wide opportunities of the dancer’s self-presentation in the digital space, which requires not only beautiful dance technique, but also technical skills (filming, editing).

It is important that the synthesis of technology and dance is a special case of the relationship between the classical and the modern. This manifests itself in unusual musical works, where genres and musical instruments of different styles are combined, as well as in experimental dance performances in which there is a place for both classical dance and digital technologies as decorations or even participants in the stage action. The article concludes that dance culture continues to develop with the help of media technologies, but it should be borne in mind that further technical transformations will never replace the live movement and expressiveness of the human body with digital effects.
Subjects of the Medieval Pskov Churches’ Tiles in the Perception of their Contemporaries
Authors: Kiseleva Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the subjects and artistic features of the architectural tiles placed on the Pskov Region’s Orthodox churches built in the 14th—17th centuries. The relevance of the article is determined by the increased interest in the history of the Pskov architectural school, the insufficient study, at the regional level, of medieval religious architecture in general and tile art in particular, which necessitated its in-depth study. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the classification and analogues identification of the subjects of the architectural tiles preserved on the walls of the medieval Orthodox churches in the Pskov Region, which is one of the earliest ancient Russian centers for the production of tiles. The article provides a detailed description of previously unpublished images of tiles from Pskov churches and highlights the peculiarities of their perception. By the nature of the images on the tiles, there are distinguished the following groups: geometric, floristic and ornithomorphic ornament, subject compositions. The most widespread in Pskov was floristic ornament, which includes images of grapes, cornflowers (carnations), flower rosettes, flowerpots with various types of flowers, herbal curls, “Flourishing Heart” and “Tree of Life” patterns, as well as ornithomorphic ornaments with images of peacock, turkey, nightingale and other birds. There is a single geometric triangular ornament on the porch tiles of the narthex of the Theotokos-Nativity Cathedral of the Snetogorsky Monastery (the church of the 14th century is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the porch is of the 17th century), and a subject composition of a horseman on the walls of the bell tower of the Peter and Paul Church of the former Sirotkin (Seredkin) Monastery of the 16th century. There are also unique tiles with a centaur on the Church of St. George from Vzvoz of the 15th century (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List). Made by Old Russian masters of tile art, the subjects reflect the Christian polysemous symbolism, the laconicism and generalization of the images, the harmonious composition and coloristics of the tiles. The visual perception of architectural tiles influences people, transmitting, in a symbolic form, the picture of the world, spiritual values and meanings of Russian culture from generation to generation.
The Formation of the Concept of Freedom in the Ancient Period
Authors: Babich Vladimir V.
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze the formation dynamics of the concept of freedom in the antique philosophic tradition. The author examines the conceptualization of the term of freedom in the context of the emerging subjectivity paradigm together with the terms like guilt, legitimacy, pursuit, spontaneity, determinism, will and mind. The article claims that the shift from the archaic understanding of freedom as a generic feature of ethnic identity and liberation from external compulsion to the interpretation of freedom as a subject’s ability to set goals and self-identify is a result of redefining the connection between such terms as will and mind. There are described the changes in social practices that came from redefining of the above-mentioned terms. The author examines the connection between the classical tradition and the early Christian discourse that set the freedom of will as the highest ontological principle determining the ethical modality of a subject. The late antique Christian discourse links the concept of freedom with the will of a subject. However, unlike the classical tradition, the freedom is not defined through rationality (freedom as a conscious decision leading to a desired goal), but is shifted to the sphere of affect (emotional resonance with the doctrinal provisions of Christianity, whose aim is to merge with the Creator), which set the basis for voluntarist theories. The article argues that the intention of the concept of freedom formed within the antique tradition is relevant to the modern discussions of human freedom, defined in terms of opposition to natural determinism, lack of external compulsion and manipulations, rational goal-setting, opportunity to act differently, subject’s control over the alternative choices, expression of subject’s psychological life.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Wijiyanti Nining , Hartoyo Agung , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to develop a worksheet (LKPD) based on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) to improve the creative thinking skills of Junior high school students especially in Social Arithmethic material. The method used was pedagogical action research. The subjects in this study were 7 th grade students, teachers and a lecturer. Data collection techniques used interviews and observation. The instruments used were LKPD validation sheets, pretest-posttest, and questionnaires. Based on the result, LKPD based on STEM could improve the creative thinking skills of junior high school students, especially on 7th-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sanggau. It proved by the improvement of creative thinking skills components, which were fluency improved from 69,2% to 93,3%; flexibility improved from 69,2% to 93,3%; originality improved from 70,3% to 91,4%; elaboration improved from 69,4% to 90,6%; and evaluation improved from 65.6% to 89,6%. After using LKPD based on STEM, all of 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sanggau passed the Social Arithmethic test in the end of learning.Keywords: Creative Thinking Skills, LKPD, Social Arithmethic, STEM
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA KELAS XI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Abdullah Haqi , Wicaksono Luhur , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe learning independence of students is very influential for the formation of personality, so learning independence is seen as something that absolutely must be done by students. The effect of learning independence is important to measure the achievement of maximum learning outcomes,This study aimed to know what he wants to achieve in activities. learning of class XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak, knowing what he to determine for the learning materials desired by class XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak, to assess about assessing the level of ability needed to carry out his work and solving problems he encountered in the participant's life class XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak to know the actions that have been taken was counseling teachers in developing independent learning of class XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. This research method is descriptive method with the form of research used, namely research. survey. The subjects of this research were students in class XI with a total of 61 students. The techniques and tools used in this study were indirect communication using questionnaires and interviews. XI SMA 1 Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak as a whole reaches 70% in the "High" category.Keywords:Analysis, Learning Independence.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI SELAMA COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Sumartono Bambang Genjik , Budiman Jumardi
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to (1) determine the socioeconomic conditions of parents duringthe Covid-19 pandemic. (2) Knowing the consumption behavior of economiceducation students during the Covid-19 pandemic. (3) Knowing the influence ofparents' socioeconomic status on students' consumption behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study using a quantitative approach. Collecting data in thisstudy using a questionnaire with a random sampling technique with a sample of135 respondents. Data collection techniques used are indirect communication anddocumentary studies. Analysis of the data used is simple linear regression analysis.Based on this research, it shows (1) the socioeconomic conditions of parentsduring the Covid-19 pandemic are in the sufficient category with a proportion of44.49% (2) Consumptive behavior of students during the Covid-19 pandemic isseen in the high category with a proportion of 77.63% (3) The effect of parents'socioeconomic status on consumption behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic oneconomic education students FKIP UNTAN whose simple linear regression resultsare known to have a t count < from t table (-1,497 < 1,977) and a significance <0.05 (0 0.05 < 0.137), then Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted, and the result of thecoefficient of determination (R2) is 0.097.Keywords: The Socioconomics Status Of Parent, Konsumtive Behavior, PandemiCovid-19