bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Epistemology of Psychiatry
Authors: Berrios German , Marková Ivana S.
Published: July 2019

Psychiatry (the old trade of ‘alienism’) is a new discipline. It was constructed during the 19th century under the aegis of medicine. Like all historical events, its foundation was assisted by contemporary assumptions, aspirations and a myth of origin. ‘Psychiatry’ presented itself as a branch of medicine seeking scientifically to explain the causes of objective phenomena and facts called ‘mental diseases’ (and on the basis of such new knowledge) to develop rational cures...
STUDY ON FAILURE MECHANISM OF STRIP FOUNDATION BUILDINGS CAUSED BY SURFACE HORIZONTAL DEFORMATION IN MINING AREA
Authors: Li Xiaopeng , Guo Guangli
Published: July 2019

The surface deformation caused by underground coal mining will cause great damage to the surface buildings. Especially for the strip foundation buildings, the surface horizontal deformation will cause the walls to crack and open, threatening the safe use of buildings. However, there is lacking research on the failure mechanism of strip foundation buildings caused by surface horizontal deformation. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the mechanism. In this paper, a mechanical model of additional stress distribution in the strip foundation under surface horizontal deformation is established. Based on the model, the internal stress variation characteristics of the longitudinal wall of strip foundation buildings are studied with different factors: friction coefficient, surface curvature, foundation load and foundation length under the surface horizontal deformation. The internal stress variation of the transverse wall of the strip foundation buildings is analysed. The theory is verified by numerical simulation and a case study from Fengfeng coalmine China. Finally, the protection methods of the strip foundation buildings under the surface horizontal deformation are proposed.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA MEMBANGUN KERUKUNAN PADA KOMUNITAS YOUNG INTERFAITH PEACEMAKER (YIPC)
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul , Filla Okta Filla
Published: July 2019

Diversity is a reality for the Indonesian nation, one form of diversity, namely religion. Religion is a guide from the creator of how humans can live in differences so as to create an orderly and harmonious life. However, the phenomenon that occurs is just the opposite where religion in fact makes someone to claim the truth of each religion. This certainly becomes a serious conflict for the Indonesian people considering that Indonesia is a plural country and should have an understanding of tolerance. Actually tolerance is not just a concept that must be understood but must be realized in attitudes and behaviors so that a harmony between religious people will be realized. Amid the current global developments, technological sophistication cannot be dammed so that people can easily receive information. Responding to this phenomenon if we especially as youths who basically have an important role in building inter-religious harmony cannot properly take advantage of the existence of social media, it will easily accept and even spread hoax issues, the impact of this will certainly damage the relationship between harmony religious people should be as young people as filtering and wise in the use of social media. Through social media, we as young people can do positive things as well, pour creative ideas to channel talents that we have such as making writings or images so that they can be enjoyed by others, communicating with distant friends or adding friends by joining a social group that later will add insight and foster harmony among others Keywords: Social Media, Harmony, YIPC
Boundary blow-up solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation: Sharp conditions and asymptotic behavior
Authors: Zhang Xuemei , Feng Meiqiang
Published: July 2019

Consider the boundary blow-up Monge-Ampère problem

$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle M[u]=K(x)f(u) \mbox{ for } x \in {\it\Omega},\; u(x)\rightarrow +\infty \mbox{ as } {\rm dist}(x,\partial {\it\Omega})\rightarrow 0. \end{array}$$

HereM[u] = det (uxixj) is the Monge-Ampère operator, andΩis a smooth, bounded, strictly convex domain in ℝN(N≥ 2). UnderK(x) satisfying appropriate conditions, we first prove that the boundary blow-up Monge-Ampère problem has a strictly convex solution if and only iffsatisfies Keller-Osserman type condition. Then the asymptotic behavior of strictly convex solutions to the boundary blow-up Monge-Ampère problem is considered under weaker condition with respect to previous references. Finally, iffdoes not satisfy Keller-Osserman type condition, we show the existence of strictly convex solutions under different conditions onK(x). The proof combines standard techniques based upon the sub-supersolution method with non-standard arguments, such as the Karamata regular variation theory.
Flachheitsbasierte algebraische Fehlerdiagnose für einen Euler-Bernoulli-Balken mittels Modulationsfunktionen
Authors: Fischer Ferdinand , Deutscher Joachim
Published: July 2019

Zur Fehlerdiagnose für verteilt-parametrische Systeme (SVP) wird eine neue Methode vorgestellt, die keine Systemapproximation erfordert. Die Anwendung von Integraltransformationen auf das SVP ermöglicht das Aufstellen einer Eingangs-Ausgangs-Beziehung, aus der sich ein algebraischer Ausdruck für den Fehler herleiten lässt. Um die Fehlerdiagnose unabhängig von den Störungen und unbekannten Zuständen zu machen, wird die Bestimmung der als Modulationsfunktion bezeichneten Integralkerne auf die Realisierung eines Arbeitspunktwechsels für ein SVP zurückgeführt. Aufgrund der Flachheit dieses SVP können die zugehörige Trajektorienplanung und der Steuerungsentwurf systematisch mit flachheitsbasierten Methoden erfolgen. Damit stellt der Beitrag erstmalig einen neuen Zusammenhang zwischen der Fehlerdiagnose für SVP und der Flachheitseigenschaft her. Die neue Diagnosemethode wird im Beitrag auf einen Euler-Bernoulli-Balken mit polynomialen sowie beschränkten Störungen zur Detektion von Aktorfehlern angewendet und in Simulationen validiert.
From Eu-phoria to Eu-phobia? Changing Turkish Narratives in Eu–Turkey Relations
Authors: Yılmaz Gözde
Published: July 2019

Since the 1999 launch of EU candidate country status, EU–Turkey relations have reached a new level of closer engagement. Across time, the relations demonstrate different levels of engagement and, accordingly, different narratives. Regarding the Turkish narratives of the EU, the EU is framed across time as follows: EU as a democratic anchor; EU as a disappointment; EU as an untrustworthy entity; EU as an enemy. As seen, Turkish narratives demonstrate a trend from EU-phoria to EU-phobia. In the end, it is important that EU–Turkey relations and Turkish narratives on the EU are not immune to domestic developments, especially those shaped by populist politics in the last two decades.
G2-metrics arising from non-integrable special Lagrangian fibrations
Authors: Chihara Ryohei
Published: July 2019

We study special Lagrangian fibrations of SU(3)-manifolds, not necessarily torsion-free. In the case where the fiber is a unimodular Lie group G, we decompose such SU(3)-structures into triples of solder 1-forms, connection 1-forms and equivariant 3 × 3 positive-definite symmetric matrix-valued functions on principal G-bundles over 3-manifolds. As applications, we describe regular parts of G2-manifolds that admit Lagrangian-type 3-dimensional group actions by constrained dynamical systems on the spaces of the triples in the cases of G = T3 and SO(3).
The Atmospheric Whereby: Reflections on Subject and Object
Authors: Rauh Andreas
Published: July 2019

Atmospheres constitute an ordinary perceptual phenomenon that can become a new experience, as the former are more than the sum of single-sensory perceptual factors. Drawing on the terminological pair ‘subject’ and ‘object’ and its interdependencies, the atmospheric phenomenon can be approached in an essayistic fashion (and by means of applying an aesthetic focus in the broadest sense). In so doing, it becomes clear that the atmosphere serves as a condition for the emergence as well as actualization of special perception. Based on Gernot Böhme’s research and further studies, specific (ontological) determinants are identified and differentiated according to the definitional facets of the ‘and’, the ‘in-between’ and the ‘whereby’ or ‘in what way’. These considerations demonstrate to what extent perception precedes the separation of subject and object in that the atmospheric ‘whereby’ is responsible for creating tuned spaces and situations. Turning to the objects of perception and their concomitant ecstasies as well as to the subject of perception with its reception helps to clarify which components of an atmosphere work in what way. In this context, methods of exploratory involvement and participation (in the Parcours Commenté but even more so in the Aesthetic Fieldwork) gain in importance in order to explore atmospheres from a lifeworld perspective.
Kroppenberg, Inge/Nikolaus Linder, „…als große Unruhen in Göttingen wegen der Gensd'armen Statt fanden …“. Gustav Hugo und die Studentenunruhen 1809/10
Authors: Kroppenberg Inge , Linder Nikolaus
Published: July 2019

Gustav Hugo and the Göttingen student riots 1809/10. This paper deals with legal transplants during the Napoleonic era in Germany. Among the many changes introduced in the French ‘model kingdom’ of Westphalia, founded in 1806, were the introduction of the Code Napoléon and a complete reorganization of the judiciary. One of the institutions severely affected by these developments was the venerable University of Göttingen with its ancient privileges and royal prerogatives. The famous Romanist und founder of the Historical School, Gustav Hugo, was at its helm during the most turbulent phase of this reorganization. His achievements as vice rector are the subject of the second part of the paper.
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sadeghi Anahita , Biglari Mohammad , Forootan Mojgan , Adibi Peyman
Published: July 2019

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a multifactorial pathology, which entails a variety of clinical, histologic and endoscopic aspects that needs step-wise logical approach for management especially in relapsing refractory cases. Apart from the diagnostic dilemma that may be faced due to similarities of presentation with inflammatory bowel diseases or colorectal neoplastic lesions, the syndrome also overlaps with dyssynergic defecation syndrome, health anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and latent mucosal rectal prolapse, a systematic composite treatment modality including psychological, pharmacological, physiological and possibly surgical interventions are sometimes essential. Selecting appropriate treatment in this condition not only affects clinical outcome but also patients’ experience and further stigma of SRUS life-long. In this review, we will discuss the detailed pathophysiology, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in dealing with solitary rectal ulcer syndrome.
The First Line of Contact: How Course Syllabi Can Be Used to Gauge & Reform Learner-Centeredness in a College Classroom
Authors: Heim Ashley B. , Aldor Emily R. , Holt Emily A.
Published: July 2019

While learner-centeredness is important to quantify, education researchers disagree on how best to measure it. The overall aim of this research was to measure the learner-centeredness of introductory biology classrooms with a valid and reliable instrument that offers a different perspective than self-reported faculty surveys or expert observation protocols – Palmer et al.'s (2014) syllabus scoring rubric. We investigated whether syllabus rubric scores aligned with both faculty self-reports and expert observations of learner-centeredness from the same classrooms, and whether these other metrics predict an instructor's total syllabus score better than instructor gender or years of teaching experience. Course syllabi from eight instructors who taught the same nonmajors biology course were scored independently using this syllabus scoring rubric. Our results suggest that syllabus learning objectives link to learner-centeredness and, interestingly, that other external metrics of learner-centeredness may predict syllabus rubric scores derived from Palmer et al.'s instrument.
Investigating the Effects of an Energy Drink on Flatworms
Authors: Miles Rhea , Little Tonya
Published: July 2019

One of the goals of the Science Education Against Drug Abuse Partnership (SEADAP) is to increase student knowledge about drugs through the implementation of an inquiry-based curriculum. A science teacher who was a participant in the SEADAP program served as a facilitator for middle school students participating in an after-school program to assist them with designing their own experiment using planarians (flatworms) exposed to caffeine, sugar, and an energy drink. Results indicated that the average velocity of the planarians in 1 mM caffeine, 1 mM sucrose, and 0.1% Monster Energy drink increased in comparison to their behavior in spring water. The students also learned that substances such as energy drinks can be lethal to planarians.
Comparison of various column packing materials efficiency for hydrocarbons and aqueous mixtures
Authors: Zbytovský Jiří , Sommer Tomáš , Zapletal Martin , Trejbal Jiří
Published: July 2019

The efficiency of industrial column packings is commonly tested by standard hydrocarbon mixtures. However, a reduced efficiency value is often observed, particularly during distillation of aqueous mixtures. In this paper, distillation experiments with various binary mixtures were carried out on different column packings to evaluate relative separation efficiencies of mixtures for each packing material. Each of the binary mixtures, which comprised heptane–methylcyclohexane, ethanol–water, morpholine–water, and acetic acid–water, was distilled under atmospheric pressure and total reflux ratio on column packings that were made of PTFE, ceramic, zirconium metal, and inox steel 316. According to the results, aqueous solutions of morpholine and acetic acid generally exhibited low relative separation efficiency (in comparison with standard mixture of heptane–methylcyclohexane), ranging between 40 % and 80 %. The highest relative efficiencies were observed with packings made of steel and ceramic. These observations will be useful for the future design of distillation columns, especially for aqueous solutions.
Electrochemical Behavior of AISI 1020 Steel in Type C Commercial Gasolines
Authors: Marinho Fonseca Rafaela , Evangelista Jéssica Cristine da Silva , Lins Vanessa de Freitas Cunha , Soares Renata Braga , Batista Beatriz Araújo , Souza Lucas Henrique Oliveira , Faria Ricardo Adriano Dorledo de
Published: July 2019

In the present paper, the corrosion behavior of 1020 carbon steel in commercial gasoline-ethanol blends was investigated. The composition of each gasoline-ethanol blend was evaluated by infrared spectroscopy, and the ethanol content was determined by the ABNT 13992 reference method. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization methods were employed to evaluate corrosion resistance and penetration rates. Statistical analyses revealed that the gasoline’s solution resistance governs the corrosion process, the RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) numbers as well as the olefin content being more related to the corrosion rates. The polarization resistance had minor impact on the corrosion process.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Solid-State Microencapsulation on Green Activated Carbon - Mass Transfer and Host-Guest Interactions
Authors: Yaneva Zvezdelina Lyubenova
Published: July 2019

The present study investigated the drug-carrier capacity of green activated carbon derived from fruit stones by steam-gas activation (ACSTA) towards the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen (IBU), and assessed the host-guest interactions and mass transfer mechanism/s of the drug microencapsulation and in vitro release processes. The mass transfer studies outlined that the process of IBU encapsulation on ACSTA microparticles was predominantly controlled by intraparticle solid phase diffusion.
Aníbal Quijano: socialización del poder como cuestión central del socialismo
Authors: Montoya Rojas Rodrigo
Published: July 2019

A partir de la biografía tanto académica como política de Aníbal Quijano, se reflexiona en torno a la socialización del poder, una de las propuestas del pensador peruano, en su segunda etapa intelectual. El recorrido empieza con su formación, para destacar su afirmación inicial en el marxismo, su producción sociológica, su compromiso y militancia política a través del Movimiento Revolucionario Socialista, la creación de la revista Sociedad y Política, entre otros hechos. Esto va de la mano con dos sucesos clave en el proceso sociohistórico peruano: el surgimiento de Villa El Salvador y la formación de la Alianza Revolucionaria de Izquierda. Eventos que no fueron ajenos al interés de Quijano ni a sus propuestas.
Nuevo horizonte de sentido histórico, crisis de la modernidad y movimientos de la sociedad. El legado teórico de Aníbal Quijano
Authors: Mejía Navarrete Julio Victor
Published: July 2019

En un periodo de surgimiento de pensamientos retrógrados y nostálgicos, de la cultura de la desesperanza. Es fundamental analizar la propuesta teórica de Aníbal Quijano de la emergencia de un horizonte de sentido histórico, del desarrollo de otro imaginario de futuro sustentado en valores morales de justicia humana, resultado de las respuestas de transformación que se generan en las mismas fuerzas y movimientos de la sociedad.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TURUNAN MADU PADA CV. MADU APIARI MUTIARA CIMANGGIS, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Amar Fahmi Noval , Dwiningsih Eny , Humaerah Armaeni Dwi
Published: July 2019

The purposes of this study are: 1) to determine the ratio of added values, productivities, and distribution margins resulting from any derived products of honey, and 2) to determine the efficiency of derived products of honey during the period of analysis from 2012 until 2013. The research was carried out in the CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara located in Depok, West Java. The hayami method, the productivity ratio and the R/C ratio were employed to analyze the data. Results from data analyses showed that the average value added per production of the whole product is Rp 20,892.90, - or the value added ratio 35.65 % on an average. The product with the highest productivity of all is honey shampoo. Overall, the R/C value on an average amounted to 1.90 that means business efficiency of derived products of honey is profitable and feasible to be developed.
PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN CILACAP PERIODE 2002-2013 (Dengan Pendekatan Tipologi Klassen, Shift Share, dan Loqation Quetient)
Authors: Alkaf Ilham , Rochaeni Siti , Nugraha Achmad Tjachja
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study are: 1) to analyze the position of each sub-sector of agriculture in Cilacap economies, 2) to analyze the growth of each sub-sector of agriculture in Cilacap economies, and 3) to analyze which sub-sectors become the agricultural subsector basis in Cilacap. The Klassen Typology, the Shift Share, and the Loqation Quetient were employed to analyze the data of GDRP Cilacap and Central Java province from 2002 until 2013. The analysis showed that the position of sub-sectors of agriculture in Cilacap economies from 2002 until 2013 are: 1) sub-sector of food crops, livestocks, fisheries and forestries is in the lagging position, and 2) sub-sector of plantations is in the potential position. Based on the proportional growth component, plantations and livestocks experienced rapid growths. Subsequent analyses indicate that food crops and forestries become the basis of Cilacap economies.
SEGMENTASI PASAR KONSUMEN MAKANAN DI JAKARTA, INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FOOD-RELATED LIFESTYLE
Authors: Ishano Chandra Cipta
Published: July 2019

Recently, the needs and desires of consumers seem to be more diverse. It is caused by the various lifestyle of consumers. Therefore, marketers need to make a classification of consumers or which is called a market segmentation. Market segmentation is the activity for grouping heterogeneous market into smaller homogeneous market in order to form a product preference to the needs of significant market segments. Conventional segmentation tool, such as demographic segmentation is less effective in predicting consumer because of what is often called market fragmentation. Demographic variable is not enough to recognize consumers because marketers need to know the lifestyle of consumers. The concept of lifestyle segmentation as a result of psychographic segmentation group began to develop in the 1970s. Analysis of consumer lifestyle has become a very popular tool in research in the field of marketing.In 1993, the concept of new lifestyle-related products to a category of its achievement with cognitive-deductive system developed by Brunso, Grunert, and Bisp was begun from Market-Based Productand Process Development in Danish (MAPP) research group di Arhuss School ofBusiness.They applied to food by developing an approach to food-related lifestyle (FRL), which was focused as the concept of lifestyle approach to explore market segments related to food generally.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI PERAH (KTTSP) KANIA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adinegoro Adam , Daris Edmon , Z Zulmanery
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study are: (1) to identify and to analyze the factors that influence milk production of dairy cattles, and (2) to determine the elasticity of milk production. This research was conducted at the Dairy cattle group KANIA, Bogor. Data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires with cattle ranchers. Multiple linear regression models and elasticity calculations were employed to analyze the data with the Excel 2007 and software for Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 16. Results of the analysis revealed that the factors affecting milk production is labor, forages, and feed concentrates. The result of the calculation of the elasticity indicated that all production variables are elastic variables.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO INDONESIA KE MALAYSIA
Authors: Rosita Ilma Yuni , Ichdayati Lilis Imamah , Puspita Sari Rizki Adi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports to Malaysia. Multiple linear regression and ordinary least squares (OLS) were employed to analyze time series of data from 2005 until 2013. Based on the analysis, it is obtained that factors that significantly effect the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports to Malaysia with a significance level (α) five percent are the real prices of Indonesian cocoa exports to Malaysia and the real prices of cocoa beans the international market.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PRODUK OLAHAN DAGING DI PT. SUMBER PANGAN JAYA CIKARANG – JAWA BARAT
Authors: Oktaviani Devi , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi , Dwiningsih Eny
Published: July 2019

Identification of internal and external factors was conducted to determine the factors that influence the business development of PT. Sumber Pangan Jaya by using analytical tools IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix) and EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation Matrix). Processing data using IFE matrix produced the factors that become a major strength in the business development of PT. Sumber Pangan Jaya, the variety of products offered with a total score of 0.350, and the factor that becomes weakness is the consumers not entirely from upper class society with a total score of 0.093. EFE matrix processing produce factors that are major opportunities in business development PT. Sumber Pangan Jaya, namely the continuity of raw materials from supplier with a total score of 0.300, and a factor that is the main threat, the rise in raw material prices with a total score of 0.106. IE matrix processing results illustrate the position PT. Sumber Pangan Jaya are in the division IV, which means a strategy aimed at Growth and Build. The result of the SWOT matrix obtained 9 alternative strategies developed by the company's position on the matrix IE, in this case the strategy might be implemented is intensive strategy (market penetration, market development, and product development) and integration strategy (forward integration, horizontal integration and backward integration). Based on the results of data processing with the matrix QSPM, there are nine strategic priorities that can be executed by PT. Sumber Pangan Jaya.
PERSEPSI PETERNAK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDAMPING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIRWANGI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi Indah , Maman Ujang , J Junaidi
Published: July 2019

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.
POLICY STRATEGY TO MANAGE SUSTAINABILITY OF SITU (SMALL LAKE) KEDAUNG IN PAMULANG DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG, BANTEN-INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: July 2019

South Tangerang City Government set it Situ (small lake) Kedaung as one of the conservation program, because of 9 there were 4 of which have been lost or switching functions, and 3 endangered missing, one of them is Situ Kedaung. For it is necessary to study the level of sustainable conservation to utilization Situ Kedaung. This study aims to analyze the index and status sustainability of 5 (five) dimensions of sustainability, using the data step Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS), and the results are expressed in the form of index and status of sustainability. To determine the attributes that are sensitive and affect the index and status sustainability and influence of Laverage and Montecarlo analysis. As for the scenarios increase the sustainability of the future status is a prospective analysis. The analysis showed that the ecological dimensions of sustainability are at less status (37.32), the economic dimension is the less sustainable status (26.05), the social dimension is the less sustainable status (40.28), the dimensions of the technology is fair sustainable status (57.20), and institutional dimensions are less sustainable (26.91). The results of the analysis of all the dimensions of sustainability for situ Kedaung is included in the category or status less sustainable with index value of 36.65. Of the 37 attributes that were analyzed, there were 14 attributes that need to be addressed as it is sensitive affect. Based on a prospective analysis, there are 5 critical attributes that must be managed in order to maintain sustainability. These five attributes include: water pollution, eco-tourism, conservation, community income, and local regulatory agencies, hereinafter referred to as key attributes. To improve the status of sustainability in the future (over the medium and long term), there are three scenarios : (1) Conservative-Pessimistic (survive the conditions that exist while holding make shift repairs), (2) moderate- Optimistic (make improvements but not optimal) and (3) Progressive- Optimistic (make comprehensive and integrated improvements).
ANALISIS USAHA UMKM DODOL MANGGA (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Mutholib Abdul , Maman Ujang , Z Zulmanery
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk : Melakukan Analisis kelayakan finansial untuk usaha UMKM Dodol Mangga di Indramayu. Sebagai buah tropis, mangga mempunyai prospek cukup cerah, masyarakat Indonesia menyukai buah ini sehingga konsumsi buah mangga untuk pasaran lokal cukup tinggi. Pengembangan UMKM memiliki prospek yang cukup baik, mengingat potensi pasarnya sangat mendukung. Salah satunya ialah UMKM Dodol Mangga sebagai pelaku usaha pengolahan dodol mangga. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan biaya usaha dan mengungkapkan finansial UMKM pengolahan dodol mangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Indramayu yang merupakan salah satu penghasil mangga terbesar di Jawa Barat. Alat analisis yang digunkan yaitu analisis investasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan matriks IFE menghasilkan faktor yang menjadi kekuatan utama dari UMKM Dodol Mangga Barokah, yaitu kualitas produk yang ditawarkan dengan total skor 0,36, dan faktor yang menjadi kelemahan utama yaitu kapasitas produksi belum mencukupi dengan total skor 0,23. Pengolahan matriks EFE menghasilkan faktor yang menjadi peluang utama dari UMKM Dodol Mangga Barokah yaitu inovasi produk dan teknologi dengan total skor 0,8, dan faktor yang menjadi ancaman utama, yaitu kenaikan harga BBM dengan total skor 0,2. Biaya yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mencakup biaya investasi untuk pembelian lahan dan gedung sebesar Rp. 88.219.700, biaya peralatan sebesar Rp. 67.950.000, dan biaya variabel atau biaya produksi berupa bahan baku, bahan bakar gas, kotak kemasan, listrik, air, telphon dan upah tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 13.000.000. Modal UMKM Dodol Mangga diduga menggunakan modal pribadi.
EVALUATION OF CERES-MAIZE MODEL FOR HYBRID MAIZE (Zea mays L.) PRODUCTION
Authors: Ali Amied , Ali Bashrat
Published: July 2019

The trial was conducted at Agronomic Research farm, University of Sargodha during spring growing season, 2015, to calibrate and evaluate CERES-Maize model for simulating the impact of different sowing time on maize crop. The experiment was laid out in split plot design having three replications, keeping planting dates (25th Feb, 6thMar and 14thMar) in main plots and hybrids i.e. (DK-9108, DK-6525 and DK-6142) in the sub plots. The Calibration of CSM-CERES-Maize model showed the best possible closeness between simulated and observed days to flowering and physiological maturity, leaf area index (LAI), Total dry matter (TDM), and grain yield with % error of 4.0, -1.5, 0.41, 0.07, 0.14 and 0.3% , respectively, when maize hybrid H1 (DK- 6142) was sown at firstsowing date (25th Feb). DSSAT,CERES- Maize model predicted the phenological traits like anthesis and maturity phase. Number of days to anthesis and maturity simulated by model were lesser to the observed values, where as, simulated grain yield was higher as compared to observed data for all the three cultivars. Model calculated the close similarity between experimental and computer-generated values for leaf area index.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR DI KELURAHAN CIPEDAK KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA KOTA MADYA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sutawijaya Andi Angger , Rochaeni Siti , Nugraha Achmad Tjachja
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Menganalisis Pengaruh indikator-indikator kesejahteraan BPS bedasarkan SUSENAS 2005 terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Analisis usahatani dilakukan pencatatan terhadap seluruh penerimaan dan pengeluaran usahatani dalam satu tahun. Data pengeluaran biaya dikelompokkan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu biaya tunai dan biaya yang diperhitungkan. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan pendapatan atas biaya tunai atau pendapatan kotor dan perhitungan pendapatan usahatani atas biaya total atau pendapatan bersih. Secara sistematik Untuk data karakteristik petani akan diolah dengan menggunakan tabulasi, program komputer Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 17.0, sebagai uji statistik. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik regresi linear berganda. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan 11 indikator BPS 2005, rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar yang termasuk kategori kesejahteraan tinggi sebanyak 30 rumahtangga (100%).  Berdasarkan kriteria garis kemiskinan Sajogyo, seluruh rumahtangga petani (100%) juga termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Dan berdasarkan kriteria garis kemiskinan dari Tata Guna Tanah, seluruh rumahtangga petani (100%) juga termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel fasilitas tempat tingga, kesehatan anggota keluarga dan kemudahan menyekolahkan anak terhadap tingat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Pengukuran tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga menggunakan indikator Badan Pusat Statistik dalam SUSENAS berdasarkan sebelas indicator. Sebaiknya petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan.
ANALISIS PENGUATAN MEREK DALAM MEMBENTUK EKUITAS MEREK PADA MINUMAN SARI BUAH BB (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa (end user) di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi)
Authors: Nugrahaini Resti Lusan , Adiarni Nunuk , Najamuddin Mudatsir
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menganalisis respon konsumen terhadap karakter dari merek BB, (2) Menganalisisrespon konsumen terhadap penguatan bagi merek BB, (3) Menganalisis tingkat ekuitas merek BB bagi konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa (end user) di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi dari bulan Mei-September 2014. Menggunakan dua jenis penelitian, yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Terdapat dua unit analisis data pada penelitian yaitu informan dan responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan  pendekatan purposive. Calon  responden  harus  memiliki  kriteria  tertentu,  yaitu  responden  yang  dipilih merupakan konsumen minuman sari buah. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Rao. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Responden merespon positif karakter merek yang melekat pada BB. Karakter dari BB terdapat pada identitas merek yang melekat pada merek tersebut. Karakter tersebut dapat direspon oleh responden sebagai karakter dari merek BB, (2) Penguatan merek terhadap BB direspon dengan positif oleh responden. Pengutan merek BB dilakukan dengan memberikan tiga hal, yaitu Customer Value, manfaat fungsional dan manfaat emosional, (3) BB berhasil mencapai tingkatan top of mind bagi 53% responden. Merek tersebut banyak dipikirkan dan dicari oleh responden saat mereka membutuhkan sebuah minuman sari buah dalam kemasan. Sedangkan saran yang dapat diberikan penulis adalah: (1) Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah sampel penelitian sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan tingkat generalisasi yang lebih tinggi,  menambah cakupan wilayah pengambilan sampe, dan melengkapi dengan wawancara langsung kepada responden untuk memperoleh data yang lebih berkualitas, (2) Perlunya penguatan merek berkelanjutan untuk menanamkan pengetahuan konsumen atas merek.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) BERBASIS WEB ( STUDI KASUS : KECAMATAN SUKAJAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR )
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Arham Zainul , Aminudin Iwan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari rancang bangun sisteminformasi geografis kesesuaian lahan tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Sukajaya DesaCileuksa, Pasir Madang dan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah Analisis Spasial. Data yang diperlukan adalah data spasial, dan data tabulasi.Dalam analisis data kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung digunakan metode pencocokan(matching) terhadap seluruh parameter fisik kesesuaian lahan untuk terhadap seluruhpenentuan kawasan penanaman jagung. Dalam analisis data kesesuaian lahan tanamanjagung, setelah proses overlay kemudian dilakukan tahapan pengkelasan ulang (reclass).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAD berdasar pada teori Kendall & Kendall (2003).Sedangkan tools yang digunakan adalah notasi UML menggunakan teori Whitten (2004)yang merupakan pemodelan berorientasi objek. Overlay tiap peta dilakukan secarabertahap untuk menghindari akumulasi kesalahan. Hasil penggunaan diagram use casedapat dapat dilihat pada Gambar 4. Serta desain tampak muka dapat dilihat pada Gambar5. Sistem ini menyediakan layanan informasi data kesesuaian lahan dan produksi tanamanjagung bagi masyarakat. Pemanfaatan lahan di Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogorsebagian besar masih berupa hutan lindung, permukiman penduduk dan lahan belumterbangun. Padahal lahannya sangat sesuai untuk tanaman jagung, untuk mendapatkanrekomendasi pemberian pupuk, parameter kesesuaian iklim, rupa bumi dan tanah dianalisisterlebih dahulu. Setelah itu diambil sampel di beberapa titik. Saran dari penulis yaitu perludiadakan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk hasil yang maksimal. Rekomendasi pemupukan didesa Cileuksa, Pasir Madang dan Cisarua disarankan rata-rata pupuk SP36 adalah 250Kg/ha, Kalium sebesar 50 – 75 Kg KCl / ha, Bahan Organik 2 t/ha, dan Kapur 500 g/ha.
Fraser Prize essay 2018: views of the reading panel
Authors: Reading Panel Fraser Prize
Published: July 2019

Preface to Fraser Prize essay for 2018
The importance of participation for Christian children’s spiritual education
Authors: Thieke James
Published: July 2019

This essay addresses the negative influence that consumerism can have on children’s development and looks in particular at how it impacts their spiritual growth. Using evidence from psychology and educational studies, it makes the case that a ‘learning-by-doing’ approach is more effective than employing a system of exchange in spiritual education (whereby the adult is cast as producer and the child as consumer). This participative approach will not only establish the children in their faith, but also strengthen the faith of the adults and the whole church community in turn.

(This paper was selected as the winning entry in the 2018 Fraser Essay Prize competition.)
Poetry, Paradox and the Psalms
Authors: Stein Jock
Published: July 2019

This paper considers the use of paradox in poetry generally, before going on to look specifically at how it is used in the Book of Psalms and in poetry relating to or influenced by the Psalms. It focusses particularly on the historical influence that the Psalms had on Scottish writers, paradox in twentieth-century Scottish poetry, and how the poets of today use paradox in work that references or that to some extent is inspired by the Psalms.
“Being Saved: Explorations in Human Salvation” edited by Marc Cortez, Joshua R. Farris and S. Mark Hamilton
Authors: Cuthbert Alistair
Published: July 2019

Review of

Marc Cortez, Joshua R. Farris and S. Mark Hamilton, eds., Being Saved: Explorations in Human Salvation (London: SCM Press, 2018), pp. xxi + 361, ISBN 978-0334054955. £35.00
Justification of the need for a cooperative sector of the economy in a free enterprise
Authors: Arustamov Eduard , Maksaev Artur , Pakhomkin Andrey
Published: July 2019

The article attempts to analyze the psychological and philosophical nature of education and the continuous activity of the cooperative sector of the economy in Russia. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is based on the historically established mentality of the Russian rural population under the influence of political, social, religious, geographical and climatic factors throughout the centuries of struggle for existence, survival and desire for well-being in the difficult conditions of the inhabited territories.
Modeling the deformed state of the roadway on permafrost
Authors: Kraev Alexey , Shankhoev Zurab
Published: July 2019

For economic efficiency, the authors offer to conduct an experimental study of the deformed state of thesub-grade model on permafrost soils in the laboratory environment in a closed system (without a water flow) applying a geometric scale value of M 1:30 and time scale of M 1:900. The description of the research flume, which allows simulating not only the deformed state of the linear structure, but also the temperature regime, is given. During the study, the defects were photo-recorded and the deformations of the structure were measured. Distribution isolines of vertical movements while freezing-thawing were built in the software system «Python», a thermogram of temperature changes in the body of the roadbed and the base of the road is given. The main conclusions of the research are formulated.
The relationship between the cost of labor and the efficiency of their use in transport
Authors: Abroskin Peter
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problem of low labor productivity in Russia and the possibility of its increase. The author analyzes the main parameters of the National project «Increasing labor productivity and supporting employment» and concludes about the lack of efficiency. It is proposed to bring the price of labor to the real cost of labor as the main factor of labor productivity increase in the economy as a whole and on land transport. The article presents a new method of its calculation developed by the author.
Strengthening of soil and foundations of construction objects in order to reduce operating costs
Authors: Solopova Natalya , Selezneva Zhanna , Filippova Yuliya
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the method of strengthening the slab foundation, carried out by summing up the soil-cement piles. Piles should be located under the loaded structures of the capital construction object – walls and pillars. Based on the results obtained in the study, it was found that with a reduction in the effective loads of up to 46 % in the soil-cement piles, the stiffness of these piles increases by 10–12 %, and the bending moments in the base plate decrease by 0.5–3 %. The load on the pile gain becomes uniform with a uniform structure of the building in the plan. The difference between the limit and average values reaches 14 %. Based on the obtained numerical data, the authors produced a method for calculating the load on the soil-cement piles while strengthening the slab foundation, including the loads transferred to the base of the slab prior to the reinforcement process. A technique for designing the foundation pile foundation was also developed. This technology allows to reduce the load on the piles by more than 2 times according to the obtained calculations, also reduce the cost of work to strengthen the slab foundation and material consumption by up to 30 %. The authors on the basis of the study made the following conclusions: knowledge of the origin of soils, the conditions of their creation and changes in the course of the subsequent existence of their composition and structure allows us to influence their physico-mechanical properties. This will make it possible to correctly assess the reliability and their deformability throughout the entire construction of facilities and at the stage of their operation, therefore, will allow to reduce operating costs.
To the issue of civil liability insurance of navigable hydraulic structures
Authors: Kolesnikov Yury
Published: July 2019

The conditions of insurance of civil liability for causing damage as a result of an accident of a hydraulic structure, stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation on compulsory insurance of civil liability of the owner of a hazardous object, do not fully comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the safety of hydraulic structures. For example, the size of insurance sums is established regardless of the amount of financial security of civil liability, which the owner of a hydraulic structure or operating organization must have (the construction is in state ownership). Some insurance companies are taking steps to develop their own rules for assessing the risk of accidents and the size of the harm caused. It does not take into account the fact that such industry-specific methods for determining the amount of probable harm to hydraulic structures for various purposes exist and are used for a long time. This article discusses the implementation of the compulsory insurance procedure in relation to navigable hydraulic structures, which refer to the objects of state ownership. The results of the author’s comparative analysis of certain provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the safety of hydraulic structures and compulsory insurance of civil liability of the owner of a hazardous object, as well as the data of operating organizations indicate the presence of a number of inconsistencies and the need for their settlement.
Cleaner production options for a small bakery
Authors: Passini Aline Ferrao Custodio , Chagas Patricia , Demarco Jessica de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Abstract The implementing of a Cleaner Production program (CP) in the bakery and confectionery sector, allows the change of its industrial process through of the development of an eco-efficient system. The goals of this work were to generate CP options for a small bakery, to make the employees aware of environmental issues in order to better use raw materials and reduce waste generation, analyze the solid waste generated in the establishment, and provide a better management for a future implementation of the CP program. The methodology of implementation was based on the widespread for CNTL/SENAI, taking into account three stages with various tasks being developed in each of them. It was noted that the establishment did not have studied selective collecting or outside or inside the establishment. The results obtained were mainly good practices of CP in the manufacture of products, separation of recyclable waste from non-recyclable ones for commercialization and adequate disposal, purchase of raw materials with larger packages, and the adequacy of bread forms. Considering that the most significant generation of waste is organic, the composting was suggested as a way of recovering this waste.
O Ensino de Números Irracionais na Educação Básica e na Licenciatura em Matemática: um círculo vicioso está em curso?
Authors: Broetto Geraldo Claudio , Santos-Wagner Vânia Maria Pereira dos
Published: July 2019

Resumo Este artigo reflete sobre a falta de articulação entre o ensino dos números irracionais na Educação Básica e na formação inicial de professores de Matemática. Na Educação Básica, argumenta-se que o assunto é tratado com superficialidade e pouco aprofundamento conceitual, basicamente por meio de exemplos, enquanto, na formação inicial do professor de Matemática, ainda prevalece uma abordagem formalista desse tema, o que não capacita o futuro professor para ensinar números irracionais na Educação Básica. O resultado desse descompasso entre a licenciatura e a Educação Básica pode provocar uma dupla descontinuidade no ensino, como Felix Klein apontou há mais de um século. No caso dos números irracionais, mais especificamente, esse descompasso pode provocar a formação de um círculo vicioso: o professor sai da universidade sem uma formação adequada para abordar o assunto na Educação Básica, fazendo com que seus alunos cheguem até a universidade sem uma imagem adequada de número irracional, e o ciclo se repete.