bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de assistência humanizada às gestantes portadoras do vírus HIV: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Picanço Ivonildes Silva , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Carneiro Izabel Picanço , Barros Isabella Damasceno , Nunes Rosana Márcia de Lima , Barros Conceição do Socorro Damasceno , Lopes Ildilena Silva , Santana Luzia Ribeiro , Mascarenhas Alexandra Cordovil da Luz , Saraty Salma Brito
Published: March 2024

Identificar e analisar a produção de conhecimento acerca das estratégias de uma atenção humanizada às gestantes/puérperas portadoras do vírus HIV, o qual tem como intenção a oferta de serviços de saúde, baseado em um novo paradigma seguro, sustentável e efetivo. O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado nas plataformas de pesquisas cientificas LILACS, BDENF, e MEDLINE orientado pela questão norteadora: quais estratégias podem ser adotadas para a assistência humanizada de gestante/puérperas portadoras do vírus HIV. Foram incluídos artigos originais de pesquisa observacional; publicados em português; dos últimos 5 anos. No total, 10 artigos compuseram o corpo de análise da revisão e sintetiza exemplos de estratégias os quais devem ser adotas no serviço de saúde para a prestação de um serviço de qualidade. A mudança de postura do profissional diante do usuário é de suma importância, uma vez que possibilitará o vínculo entre o profissional-usuário, proporcionando uma relação de confiança, o qual permitirá que o profissional realize uma assistência de forma integral.
THREE OBSTACLES OF INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM OF PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sumarni  , Imron Ali , Mustiningsih  , Sunandar Asep
Published: March 2024

Objective: The implementation of internal quality assurance in higher education faces many obstacles.  This research is focused on the obstacles of implementing the internal quality assurance system in Private higher education. Internal quality assurance system is a system carried out by universities independently.
 
Method: The approach used in this research is qualitative with case study method. The case studied is the obstacle to the implementation of internal quality assurance system. Data collection uses combining an internal document review with semi-structured interviews. The qualitative interview data were subject to thematic analysis, a method for systematically identifying, organizing, and offering insight into patterns of meaning across a dataset.
 
Result: In terms of administrative obstacles, it was found that the internal quality assurance agency at Puangrimaggalatung University only had 62.5% of standard documents. The organizational constraints found include 1) Limited understanding of internal quality assurance system only for structural officials, not for all but not for all stake holders in tertiary institutions. 2) Difficulties in determining measurable indicators of successful implementation of the internal quality assurance system, and 3) Unclear responsibilities among various structural positions resulting in overlapping of authority, which complicates internal quality assurance system implementation. In terms of psychological constraints, data is obtained in the form of neglect, disdain or cynical attitude towards quality assurance systems and processes.
 
Conclusion: Based on an in-depth study of the data that has been collected, it is concluded that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at private universities is going well however. there are obstacles in 3 areas, namely 1) Administrative obstacles 2) organizational obstacles and 3) psychological obstacles.
Гистогенез и микроморфология эндокринных структур в яичнике птиц в разные периоды постэмбрионального онтогенеза и полового цикла
Authors: Царева Ольга Юрьевна
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования было изучение формирования, микроморфологии и функциональной активности интерстициальных клеток, атретических и постовуляторных фолликулов цыплят и кур яичного направления продуктивности, взрослых самок уток мускусных, перепелов японских серых и цесарок серо-крапчатых в различные периоды постнатального онтогенеза. Исследования проводили методами классической гистологии, гистохимии, цитометрии и биометрического анализа. Установлено, что дифференцирующиеся интерстициальные клетки обнаруживаются в яичнике цыплят уже в первые сутки после вылупления. Во все возрастные периоды интерстициоциты подразделяются на две популяции по степени функциональной активности, которая определялась методом биометрического анализа. Наиболее активно функционируют клетки перед началом яйцекладки, а после ее завершения преобладает популяция интерстициоцитов с низкой функциональной активностью. Атретические фолликулы появляются впервые у цыплят в 10-суточном возрасте. В период яйцекладки по морфологическим признакам выявлены три подвида железистой атрезии: 1 – происходящая без нарушения целостности теки, 2 – с нарушением целостности теки, 3 – пузырная, в которых эндокринными являются видоизмененные фолликулярные и интерстициальные клетки. Постовуляторные фолликулы имеются в яичнике птиц только в период яйцекладки, основными их структурами, участвующими в выработке прогестерона, являются интерстициоциты утолщенной теки.
CONDUCTIVITY OF HAFNIUM OXIDE LMS OBTAINED BY ELECTRON BEAM SPUTTERING
Authors: KUCHUMOV I.D. , MARTYSHOV M.N. , ZHIGUNOV D.M. , ILYIN A.S. , PAVLIKOV A.V. , FORSH P.A. , KASHKAROV P.K.
Published: March 2024

Films of hafnium oxide HfOx with a thickness of about 40 nm were obtained by electron beam sputtering at di erent oxygen ow rates in the chamber. The electrophysical properties of lms in air and vacuum were studied. It is shown that the temperature dependences of lm conductivity, measured in vacuum inthe temperature range from 20 to 180 ◦C, have an activation character with an activation energy of 0.82 ±0.02 eV. It has been suggested that charge transfer in the resulting lms is determined by the activation of electrons into the conduction band from the donor level associated with oxygen vacancies. It was found that the conductivity of lms in air changes greatly with varying oxygen ow, while in vacuum the conductivity is practically independent of the oxygen ow. This indicates signi cant di erences in the surface properties of lms obtained at di erent oxygen ows in the chamber during the deposition process.
A MODEL FOR SURFACE NANORELIEF FORMATION UNDER GAS CLUSTER ION IRRADIATION
Authors: Bessmertniy D.R. , Ieshkin A.E.
Published: March 2024

A model for the evolution of surface nanorelief under irradiation with gas cluster ions is proposed. The model is based on consideration of individual collisions of clusters with a surface. The amount of substance sputtered from the collision area and the e ciency of its redeposition onto other surface elements are determined. The performance of the model is shown when compared with experimental data. The stages of smoothing of a harmonic relief are studied. A new measure of the e ectiveness of surface smoothing is proposed.
Profil Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: A Komarudin
Published: March 2024

One of the essences developed in independent learning is differentiated learning. Through differentiated learning, the various needs of students can be facilitated so that results can be achieved according to needs at the end of the learning process. This research aims to explore and describe differentiated learning. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are articles selected using purposive techniques. The data collection method used is documentation with instruments in the form of articles from scientific journals. The data analysis method consists of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are that differentiated learning is learning that facilitates freedom which facilitates different needs with different processes and also for different achievements. With the suggestions that can be conveyed, it is hoped that teachers can fully and comprehensively understand the essence of differentiated learning so that they can apply it optimally in the learning process when teachers teach in the class.
Keywords: learning, differentiate
Nanjing City Image Governance Based on China's Cultural Soft Power
Authors: Huang Jinghao
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the city image governance based on China's cultural soft power, taking Nanjing, China, as an example, which is crucial for China to find the path of city image governance to enhance its national strength. Methodology: The research method of "logical analysis→mechanism exploration→path optimization" is used to demonstrate the relationship between cultural soft power and urban image governance from multiple perspectives. This method, which combines technology and theory, can fill the gap of the current research method which is too theoretical and lacks targeted research. Results: The relationship between cultural soft power and Nanjing city image governance was determined in the logical analysis. In the mechanism exploration, it is found that the two are consistent with the law of action and reaction. The relationship between the two and the relationship between theory and practice are mutually applicable in the path optimization. Conclusion: First, cultural soft power and urban image governance are correlated. Second, the interaction mechanism between the two is the relationship of action and reaction. Third, it is determined that the innovative mechanism of cultural soft power and urban image governance in Nanjing can be widely applied to practice and has general applicability for other cities in China. Innovation: Propose the type, structure, approach, and effectiveness of urban cultural governance in Nanjing that is compatible with national policies. It is suggested that urban governance constructs an innovative system of multifaceted and collaborative dynamic construction that is adapted to China's local realities, has a clear urban positioning, and aims to build, govern, and share together.
Соціально-філософські, соціокультурні та психологічний аспекти проблеми відносин ката і жертви: український контекст
Authors: Сабадуха Володимир , Сабадуха Олексій , Мельник Ярослав
Published: March 2024

The global problems of our civilization have different origins. One of the key ones is related to the problem of the social dominance of a “mediocre” person. This socio-mental category is poorly researched. Philosophical anthropology did not develop the “theory of degrees of spiritual development of a person” either. This is the main emphasis in the proposed study. But the key theme of cognitive immersion is the phenomenon of “executioner” and “victim”. This binary unity is considered through the prism of the degrees of spiritual development of a person. The article suggests criteria for understanding the problem of “Who is who?” and “What is what?” with regard to socio-philosophical, socio-cultural and psychological aspects. It is shown that the “mediocre person”, in terms of his outlook and life orientations in historical processes, often finds himself in the role of the executioner, and the “personality” becomes his victim. However, the role of the victim is also often an image and function of societies that are at low socio-mental levels. The typology of relations between the executioner and the victim was analyzed and outlined, and the theoretical and methodological principles of the “laws of nominative attribution” ‒ the peculiarities of term-conceptual structures ‒ were formulated.
La lecto-escritura y el desempeño escolar en la educación básica de la zona rural
Authors: Hurtado-Morales Mariela Rocio , Adrián-Loor Geoconda Lorena
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación aborda la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en entornos rurales, explorando las perspectivas de docentes y estudiantes. Los resultados revelan desafíos, como la limitada disponibilidad de recursos, y estrategias exitosas, como la integración de elementos culturales. La conexión entre lectoescritura y desempeño académico refuerza la importancia de priorizar estas habilidades. La adaptación de estrategias pedagógicas a contextos específicos emerge como crucial. La comparación con estudios previos destaca desafíos consistentes y la singularidad de cada comunidad. Este estudio contribuye a una comprensión integral de la educación en entornos rurales, abogando por soluciones contextualizadas y culturalmente sensibles.
Práticas Educativas, Bilinguismo e Diglossia
Authors: Queiroz Adriana Aparecida das Neves de
Published: March 2024

As práticas educativas contemporâneas estão cada vez mais reconhecendo a importância do bilinguismo como uma ferramenta enriquecedora para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e cultural dos alunos. A integração de línguas diferentes no ambiente educacional visa não apenas o domínio linguístico, mas também a promoção da compreensão intercultural. No entanto, ao implementar práticas bilíngues, é crucial considerar o fenômeno da diglossia, que se refere à coexistência de duas variedades linguísticas em uma comunidade, uma sendo mais prestigiada que a outra. Logo, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em expor os problemas atuais, principalmente de ordem educacional, no que diz respeito ao contato linguístico. A língua portuguesa não é falada como língua nativa por uma grande maioria de estudantes que, como consequência, carecem de boas competências linguísticas. É esta a principal razão pela qual descrevemos a peculiar situação sociolinguística e observamos alguns dos fenômenos derivados do contacto dentro dos sistemas. A sociolinguística será o referencial teórico deste artigo dada a importância que atribui a tudo o que se relaciona com a linguagem em contacto. Dessa forma, entendeu-se que compreender e abordar a diglossia é essencial para garantir uma abordagem justa e inclusiva no contexto educacional, promovendo o respeito pelas diferentes formas de expressão linguística.
TIC e os Processos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Souza Andréia Francisca de Assis de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho almeja abordar a influência das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nos processos de aprendizagem, explorando como a integração dessas tecnologias no ambiente educacional impacta a forma como os alunos adquirem conhecimento. Assim, o estudo destaca que a utilização de TIC na educação oferece recursos diversificados, como acesso a informações em tempo real, interatividade e personalização do aprendizado. Além disso, o artigo discute como as TIC contribuem para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais no século XXI, como pensamento crítico, colaboração e resolução de problemas. Os resultados indicaram que há desafios relacionados ao uso dessas tecnologias, incluindo questões de acesso, equidade e a necessidade de orientação pedagógica adequada. Portanto, o estudo destaca a importância de integrar as TIC de maneira consciente e estratégica, considerando o potencial transformador dessas tecnologias no cenário educacional contemporâneo.
Psicomotricidade na Escola
Authors: Grilo Jussara Cristina da Cunha
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho almeja abordar a importância da psicomotricidade no contexto escolar, explorando como essa abordagem pode influenciar o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor das crianças. A pesquisa destaca a psicomotricidade como uma ferramenta fundamental para estimular a integração entre aspectos físicos e psicológicos, promovendo o aprendizado global assim como práticas psicomotoras específicas que podem ser implementadas na escola, evidenciando como atividades físicas e cognitivas integradas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento emocional, social e acadêmico dos alunos. Além disso, o artigo ressalta a importância de profissionais da educação estarem capacitados para incorporar abordagens psicomotoras em suas práticas pedagógicas, proporcionando um ambiente escolar mais enriquecedor e favorecendo o progresso global das habilidades das crianças.
Educação Ambiental Escolar E Comunitária
Authors: Nunes Luciane Caetano
Published: March 2024

A educação ambiental, quando incorporada no contexto escolar e comunitário, desempenha um papel vital na formação de cidadãos conscientes e responsáveis. Nas escolas, ela transcende o simples repasse de conhecimentos sobre ecologia e sustentabilidade, engajando os alunos em práticas que promovem a conexão direta com o meio ambiente. Ao estender essa abordagem para a comunidade, cria-se um ambiente propício para a disseminação de práticas sustentáveis e a conscientização coletiva sobre a importância da preservação ambiental. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem a meta de defender que os programas ambientais constituídos por um conjunto de ações concretas e viáveis, pensadas e executadas por estudantes, podem mitigar os problemas ambientais na escola e na comunidade. Os resultados indicaram que a educação ambiental não apenas enriquece o aprendizado acadêmico, mas também contribui para a construção de uma sociedade mais comprometida com a sustentabilidade e o equilíbrio ecológico.
Caminhos para se Ensinar Matemática na Escola
Authors: Christel Olívia Aparecida Gomes França
Published: March 2024

Este artigo busca investigar estratégias, metodologias e abordagens eficazes para o ensino de matemática nas escolas, reconhecendo a importância fundamental dessa disciplina no desenvolvimento cognitivo e acadêmico dos alunos. Assim, a pesquisa abrange revisões de literatura recentes para identificar os caminhos mais promissores para aprimorar o processo de aprendizagem matemática. Logo, os resultados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem mais situada, incorporando métodos práticos e atividades que proporcionem aos alunos uma compreensão concreta dos conceitos matemáticos. Além disso, verificou-se a importância do desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas é enfatizada, destacando a relevância de desafios matemáticos contextualizados para engajar os alunos.
EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 SOBRE CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DOS ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Batista Cássia Paula , Seixas Fernanda Rosan Fortunato , Bassoli Bruna Kempfer
Published: March 2024

OBJETIVOS: Identificar mudanças no consumo alimentar e peso corporal de universitários em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal realizado no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2021, por meio de formulário eletrônico de aplicativo de pesquisas Google Forms®. A população foi composta por 428 universitários de instituições brasileiras públicas ou privadas, acima de 18 anos. Observou-se variáveis qualitativas sobre o consumo alimentar e o peso, averiguando-se possíveis associações entre as variáveis categóricas do sexo feminino e masculino, instituições públicas e privadas. Os resultados foram analisados através da estatística descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa) e inferencial (teste qui-quadrado). RESULTADOS: Observou-se que durante o período de pandemia, houve um aumento significativo (p≤0,05) no consumo de frutas (10,0%) e açúcares (17,3%), além da diminuição da ingestão de água (24,6%) em mulheres. Verificou-se também, redução no consumo (p≤0,05) de hortaliças (21,7%) e água (40,4%) em estudantes de instituições públicas. Não foram observadas alterações consideráveis no consumo dos grupos de cereais, leguminosas, leite e derivados, carnes e ovos, óleos e gorduras, embutidos, alimentos prontos, bebidas alcóolicas, bebidas açucaradas, fast food e ganho de peso entre as categorias de sexo e instituições brasileiras. CONCLUSÕES: A pandemia alterou significativamente o consumo alimentar da população feminina e de estudantes de instituições públicas em determinados grupos investigados. Não foram verificadas diferenças consideráveis em relação ao peso durante a pandemia. Dessa forma, estratégias de saúde e nutrição para os universitários poderão ser adotadas, visando minimizar os agravos do consumo alimentar inadequado provocados pelo isolamento social.
Kan friskere aldring og økt familieomsorg veie opp for lavere tilgang på offentlige helse- og omsorgstjenester?
Authors: Syse Astri , Hjemås Geir
Published: March 2024

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Kan Norge finne veien til forsvarlig sparsommelighet i helsetjenesten?
Authors: Gulbrandsen Pål
Published: March 2024

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Å legge døden på is
Authors: Bringedal Berit Horn
Published: March 2024

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Store spørsmål, snevre svar
Authors: Helsingen Lise Mørkved
Published: March 2024

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Ny biografi om Katti Anker Møller
Authors: Elvbakken Kari Tove
Published: March 2024

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Det norske medicinske Selskab 2023
Authors: Nylenna Magne
Published: March 2024

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The Relationship Between Classroom Environment, Teacher Professional Development, and Student Academic Performance in Secondary Education
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Arifudin Opan
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationships among classroom environment, teacher professional development, and student academic performance in secondary education. Recognizing the pivotal role these factors play in shaping educational outcomes, the study employs a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. The quantitative phase targets approximately 100 teachers and 150 students, using statistical analyses such as regression and structural equation modeling. Concurrently, qualitative data from interviews with 5 teachers and 5 school administrators offer deeper insights. The study's results, evaluated using PLS-SEM, reveal significant positive relationships between classroom environment and student academic performance, teacher professional development and student academic performance, emphasizing the need for inclusive and nurturing classroom spaces and comprehensive professional development programs. This research contributes nuanced insights to inform educational policies, instructional practices, and professional development initiatives in secondary education.
Inorganics III: Even More Spectra, and the Grand Finale
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: March 2024

We wrap up our discussion of the mid-infrared spectra of inorganic compounds by looking at the spectra of silicates, nitrates, and phosphates. We see that silicates have complex surface chemistry, and that infrared (IR) spectroscopy can tell us something about this. We will note that, of the five families of inorganics examined, the wavenumber ranges for the polyatomic anion stretching peaks in several of these functional groups overlap. However, polyatomic anion bending vibration peaks can be used to distinguish the five types of inorganics studied.
Chemical Vapor Generation Non-Dispersive Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry Technique for the Determination of Arsenic, Antimony, Selenium, and Mercury in Geological Samples by One-Time Digestion
Authors: Zhao Wen-Zhi , Liu Jiu-Fen
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a one-time digestion method for the determination of arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg) in geological samples was established. The optimum digestion conditions were determined with aqua regia-hydrofluoric acid (HF)-H3BO3 as a complexing open system, and the contents of As, Sb, Se, and Hg in the same digestion solution were determined by chemical vapor generation non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVG-AFS). For the determination of As, Sb, Se, and Hg, the method detection limits were 0.53 mg/kg, 0.047 mg/kg, 0.009 mg/kg, and 0.00047 mg/kg, respectively, Δ log C was -0.043–0.048, and the %RSD values were lower than 8.5%, performing with good accuracy and precision. This digestion method avoids the fractional processing of each element, simplifies the digestion steps, saves pretreatment time, and improves efficiency. The digestion method also showed wide applicability, high sensitivity, and low detection limits, and it can be used as a quick method for monitoring and controlling heavy metal pollution in large-scale geological samples.
Detection of Trace Tin(II) by Salicylfluoroketone Complex Fluorescence Method
Authors: Feng Han , Li Sheng
Published: March 2024

Based on the Sn(II)-salicylfluorescein (SAF)-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) system, the complex fluorescence method was used to detect Sn(Ⅱ). The method was established by exploring the optimal reaction conditions, and the possible reaction mechanism was discussed. The results showed that the concentration of Sn(Ⅱ) had a good linear relationship with the fluorescence intensity of the system in the range of 0~0.40 µg/mL. The linear regression equation is ΔF = - 7.457 + 715.286ρ (µg/mL), which had a good linearity; the correlation coefficient is 0.9976, and the detection limit of the method was 0.0764 µg/mL. In the detection of Sn(Ⅱ) in synthetic water samples, laboratory wastewater, and canned pineapples, the recovery rates were 95.83%, 104.17%, and 100.0%, which showed good results.
Billroth II anastomosis combined with brown anastomosis reduce reflux gastritis in gastric cancer patients
Authors: Christodoulidis Grigorios , Kouliou Marina Nektaria , Koumarelas Konstantinos Eleftherios , Argyriou Konstantinos , Karali Garyfallia Apostolia , Tepetes Konstantinos
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The surgeon performing a distal gastrectomy, has an arsenal of reconstruction techniques at his disposal, Billroth II among them. Braun anastomosis performed during a Billroth II procedure has shown evidence of superiority over typical Billroth II, in terms of survival, with no impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality.

AIM

To compare Billroth II vs Billroth II and Braun following distal gastrectomy, regarding their postoperative course.

METHODS

Patients who underwent distal gastrectomy during 2002-2021, were separated into two groups, depending on the surgical technique used (Billroth II: 74 patients and Billroth II and Braun: 28 patients). The daily output of the nasogastric tube (NGT), the postoperative day that NGT was removed and the day the patient started per os feeding were recorded. Postoperative complications were at the same time noted. Data were then statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

There was difference in the mean NGT removal day and the mean start feeding day. Mean total postoperative NGT output was lower in Braun group (399.17 mL vs 1102.78 mL) and it was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). Mean daily postoperative NGT output was also statistically significantly lower in Braun group. According to the postoperative follow up 40 patient experienced bile reflux and alkaline gastritis from the Billroth II group, while 9 patients who underwent Billroth II and Braun anastomosis were presented with the same conditions (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

There was evidence of superiority of Billroth II and Braun vs typical Billroth II in terms of bile reflux, alkaline gastritis and NGT output.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SHOPEE PAYLATER TERHADAP PRILAKU KONSUMTIF DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Saifullah  , Salwa Amor Gina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using Shopee Paylater on the consumptive behavior of STAIN Bengkalis Sharia Economics Study Program students. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were 728 students of the Sharia Economics Study Program at STAIN Bengkalis and the sample used was 43 students who used Shopee Paylater. The data collection technique used a questionnaire / questionnaire and the data was processed using SPSS 25. In this study using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the variable use of the Shopee Paylater feature has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students of the Sharia Economics Study Program at STAIN Bengkalis. This is evidenced by the tcount value of 4,821 with a ttable value of 2,019 besides the significance value of 0.000 which is below 0.05 (significant level). This shows that the tcount value is greater than the ttable (4.821> 2.019). so that there is an influence between the use of Shopee Paylater on the consumptive behavior of students significantly. According to the view of Islamic economics, the Shopee Paylater feature can be utilized. However, its use must be done wisely so as to avoid the badness that Allah SWT prohibits. Limits and teachings in Islamic economics teach us not to behave consumptively.
The The Phohibition of Usury and its Implications for the Economy
Authors: Baharuddin Nur Alisa , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah
Published: March 2024

Usury is an important topic in the study of Islamic economics. The practice of usury that have existed since the days of Jahiliyah even long before and still exist today. The legal basis for the prohibition of usury explicitly and clearly described in QS. al-Baqarah/2:275-276. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of the prohibition of usury as described in the Qur’an and its implications for the community’s economy. This research uses qualitative research with library reseacrh method as a method to collect various relevant data with tafsir tahlili data analysis technique. The results show that the prohibition of usury has gone through several long legal stages until it is determined as a forbidden act. Usury, interest and buying and selling each have their own meaning and cannot be equated. Allah will forgive the sin of the usurer as long as he truly repents and leaves the act. Usury has implications for various sectors of human life, especially in the economic sector such as not increasing wealth, econommic inequality, a form of family economic colonization, disconnection of the productive economic sector (trande, industry and companies) and the emergence of inflation.
Hakikat Filsafat Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Muslim dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Darmawan Rivaldi
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mendialogkan pendidikan karakter dalam membentukan kepribadian muslim yang kemudian direlevansikan dengan proses mewujudkan nilai-nilai karakter pada ranah pendidikan islam kontemporer. Seperti diketahui bersama fakta dilapangan menunjukkan jika pendidikan hari ini masih menemui problem dalam mendidik karakter. Terbentuknya karakter yang luhur merupakan salah satu cita-cita dan tujuan dari pendidikan. Mirisnya perkembangan zaman semakin menjauhkan pendidikan dari cita-citanya menghasilkan karakter yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research) melalui penelusuran data pustaka yang terdapat dalam buku kemudian dilengkapi dengan sumber pustaka lain artikel ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan artikel ini. Artikel ini menyimpulkan peran dari hakikat filsafat dalam menjalankan pendidikan karakter dalam hal ini dilakukan dengan cara Moral acting, knowing, feeling dan loving, dan moral modelling. Pendidikan karakter tersebut kemudian direlevansikan dengan pendidikan kontemporer antara lain dalam hal Integrasi nilai-nilai islam, pendidikan moral dan etika, pendidikan integritas dan nilai kejujuran serta pendidikan toleransi. Dari kesimpulan tersebut artikel ini berimplikasi pada satuan pendidikan nasional harus memandang aspek filosofis dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter.
Membangun Keadaban Digitalisasi Warga Negara Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Khairunisa Wafa , Febrian Ari , Sundawa Dadang , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki keterkaitan antara Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dalam mengembangkan keadaban Warga Negara Indonesia di tengah era digitalisasi. Dengan memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif dan tinjauan literatur, studi ini menyoroti aspek-aspek PKn, kewarganegaraan digital, dan unsur-unsur digital citizenship. Proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara mengevaluasi secara mendalam terhadap teori PKn, kewarganegaraan digital, dan unsur-unsur digital citizenship. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PKn memegang peran penting dalam membentuk kepribadian warga negara yang dapat beradaptasi di era digital. Konsep kewarganegaraan global dan unsur-unsur digital citizenship memberikan dasar yang komprehensif untuk merancang kurikulum PKn yang responsif terhadap tuntutan zaman.
Pengaruh Ice Breaking terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wana Prima Rias , Ruchiyat Marina Gusnia , Nurhidayah Siti
Published: March 2024

Secara umum, Siswa sering merasa malas dalam belajar. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar yang rendah dapat ditingkatkan guru melalui pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Salah satu caranya yaitu pemberian ice breaking untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Peneliti hendak mengetahui pengaruh ice breaking terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini berupa systematic literature review menggunakan google scholar untuk mendapat literatur ilmiah. Rentang waktu literatur sejak tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yang berlokasi di sekolah dasar atau setara di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ice breaking berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Ice breaking bisa meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar, tapi persentasenya berbeda di setiap jenjang kelas dan sekolah. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengetahui jenis ice breaking yang pengaruhnya paling besar terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
Utilization of one health ‘Kimormor’ Multi-Sectoral Outreaches for enhanced Nutrition Interventions in Migratory Pastoral Communities of Turkana County, Kenya.
Authors:   Amref-USAID Imarisha Jamii Project, C Timanoi , M Mwanja ,   Amref-USAID Imarisha Jamii Project, A Arasio ,   Amref-USAID Imarisha Jamii Project
Published: March 2024

Background: According to the Integrated Phase Classification for acute malnutrition, Turkana County was ranked at critical phase (15-30% GAM rates of 27%, or ‘critical phase’ and Integrated Phase Classification 3 as food security insecure or ‘crisis phase (SMART Survey Jan 2023). Turkana County SMART Nutrition surveys 2018-2022 indicated increased stunting rates from 17.4% in 2018 to 21.9% in 2022, while in Jan 2023 the rates reduced to 21.6% due to the increased nutrition surveillance and response by various partners. Amidst the climate change crisis posed by drought and flush floods, a multi-sectoral approach in addressing maternal, child health and nutrition gaps is critical for better health outcomes for more than 50% of the population which is pastoral. This paper highlights the utilization of Kimormor Multisector Outreaches to respond to the unique needs of migratory pastoral communities in Loima Sub County, Turkana County. USAID Imarisha Jamii Intervention • To enhance health care seeking for migratory populations, Amref Health Africa in Kenya implemented the Kimormor One Health Approach. • This co-created model encompasses a multisectoral approaches on maternal and child health (MNCH) outcomes. • Through Kimormor, human and animal health is delivered to pastoral communities. • Multi-Sectoral Interventions are integrated into the Mobile Outreaches which follow the communities in their mapped migratory routes and waterpoints. Results: Through the Kimormor one health integrated outreach for one site out of 5 sites, 184 children and 40 Pregnant and lactating women (PLW) were screened for malnutrition out of these 10 and 96 children were severely malnourished and moderately malnourished respectively.25 PLWIDs were malnourished and enrolled into supplementary feeding Program (SFP). 129 children got dewormed, and 136 (under 5yrs) received Vitamin A supplementation. 16 children were fully Immunized.174 adults were able to be registered for National ID's and NHIF membership. A total of 4196 Shoats were dewormed and vaccinated against PPR disease. Conclusion • Implementation of Kimormor One health Outreach contributed to uptake of nutrition services like Vitamin A supplementation,deworming,continous growth monitoring and screening for malnutrition. • Other Multi-sector servivices which would otherwise have not been achieved in a static approach include animal health, NHIF enrollment, and maternal and child health aervices • Partnership and resource pooling among different sectors were effectively achieved which made implementation of the initiative possible. Recommendation • There is need to scale up an innovative kimormor one-health approach for migratory populations in other sub counties.
Board Characteristics and Financial Performance of Companies from the Agency Theory Perspective
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Ridloah Siti , Humaira Hanina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the director size, frequency of director meeting, female director, and independent commissioner on the firm financial performance. The population in this study are companies listed in the LQ45 index for the 2017-2020 period. In this study, purposive sampling selected 27 companies as a sample, with the number of observations as many as 108 observations. This study uses an analytical method that analyzes regression with a fixed-effect model approach and hypothesis testing. The results show that director size positively and significantly affected the firm financial performance. The female director negatively and significantly affected the firm financial performance, the frequency of director meeting and independent commissioner has no significant negative effect on the company's financial performance, while leverage and growth as control variables has no significant positive effect on the firm financial performance. Investors are advised to pay more attention to factors such as director size and female directors to be taken into consideration before investing. This study suggests that future researchers can use other proxies in measuring the firm financial performance, both from a financial perspective such as ROE and a market value perspective such as Tobin's Q. Further researchers are also advised to examine other factors related to the board characteristics.
Hubungan Kecanduan Gawai Dengan Masalah Psikososial Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SD Muhammadiyyah 3 Malang
Authors: Elwalida Dahsya Biru , Ulfa Miftakhul , Mayasari Senditya Indah
Published: March 2024

Gawai merupakan alat elektronik yang digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi. Semakin berkembangnya zaman, pengguna gawai tidak hanya dari orang dewasa saja, namun anak usia sekolah saat ini juga bisa mengoperasikan dan menggunakan gawai. Apabila anak menggunakan gawai dengan tidak bijak baik dari tujuan menggunakannya, aplikasi dan game yang diakses, serta durasi pemakaian maka beresiko anak menjadi kecanduan dengan gawai. Setelah adanya kecanduan gawai, hal tersebut mempengaruhi terjadinya masalah pikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan gawai dengan masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah di SD Muhammadiyyah 3 Kota Malang.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purpossive sampling dengan hasil 53 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner SDQ dan SAS-SV. Pengolahan data secara statistik menggunakan Uji Korelasi Somers. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Sig. 0.00 < 0.05 maka bermakna terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan gawai masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah di SD Muhammadiyyah 3 Kota Malang. Nilai koefisien korelasi 0.37 maka terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara kedua variabel. Kesimpulan dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan variabel penelitian ini.
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Ufi Tiska Yohana Ndu , Rantesalu Agnes , Tangkelangi Marni
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) ditandai dengan resistensi insulin yang memicu hiperglikemia yang berakibat pada penurunan fungsi eksresi di tubulus ginjal yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat di dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, aktivitas fisik, asupan purin serta rata-rata kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilaksanakan april-mei 2023, Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel serum dari pasien yang menderita DMT2 dalam jangka waktu > 5 tahun, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan di RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang dengan metode Enzymatic colorimetri (uricase) menggunakan Architect Plus C4000. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 19 responden (47,5%) memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi dan 21 responden (52,5%) memiliki kadar asam urat normal, dengan rata-rata kadar asam urat pada pasien DMT2 adalah 6,00 mg/dL. Berdasarkan karakteristik didapatkan kadar asam urat yang tinggi terbanyak pada karakteristik responden yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan 13 orang (32,5%), Usia > 15 tahun 15 orang (37,5%), Aktivitas fisik sedang 18 orang (45%), dan yang sering mengonsumsi makanan tinggi purin sebanyak 10 orang (25%). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat pada penderita DMT2 pada jenis kelamin perempuan, usia > 15 tahun, aktifitas sedang dan konsumsi tinggi purin.
Penerapan Evidence Based Practice Terapi Infrared Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gawara Aulia , Hutajulu Kina , Agrina Agrina
Published: March 2024

Seorang lanjut usia akan mengalami banyak kendala di dalam hidupnya saat memasuki usia yang semakin tua. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan lanjut usia baik secara fisik maupun mental. Kesehatan yang terganggu dapat memicu turunnya kualitas hidup dari lanjut usia tersebut. Gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh lanjut usia di negara berpenghasilan menengah ke bawah adalah nyeri musculoskeletal. Tujuan dari penerapan evidence based practice ini adalah untuk menerapkan aplikasi berbasis bukti dalam praktik keperawatan dengan pemberian terapi infrared pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis. Penerapan  evidence based practice ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Desa Kemang, Kabupaten Pelalawan yang mengalami nyeri bagian ektremitas tubuh dan telah diagnosa osteoarthritis pada pengobatan sebelumnya. Analisis pada evidence based practice ini menggunakan anlisis PICO (Patient/Problem, Intervention, Compare and Outcome). Pada praktik berbasis bukti ini, intervensi yang akan dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan sinar terapi infrared 3x dalam seminggu selama 3 minggu dengan lama pemberian 10 menit kepada lansia yang mengalami nyeri sendi pada lutut. Penerapan evidence based practice dengan terapi infrared pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis sangat efektif dan bermanfaat untuk mnegurangi skor nyeri sehingga EBP bisa dijadikan intervensi lanjutan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam mengurangi nyeri lutut  pada lansia yang mengalami osteoarthritis.
Gambaran Perubahan Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Kecamatan Lima Puluh
Authors: Asriza Lidya , Agrina Agrina , Suci Wice Purwani
Published: March 2024

Status gizi merupakan sebuah tolak ukur  terhadap keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh metabolisme tubuh. Jika asupan nutrisi seorang anak terpenuhi maka tubuh akan menggunakan zat gizi tersebut secara baik dan anak akan mengalami perkembangan secara optimal. Namun jika seorang anak tidak mendapatkan asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat maka pertumbuhan anak akan terganggu hingga dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran waktu perubahan status gizi yang terjadi pada balita. Metode Penelitianyang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif dengan pendekatan analisa data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan adalah anak usia 0-59 bulan yang memiliki catatan berat badan lengkap pada buku KMS atau pada catatan kader di wilayah Puskesmas Lima Puluh pada bulan Maret 2023 sebanyak 63 anak yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas anak mengalami penurunan berat badan pada usia 3 bulan. Saran bagi penelili selanjutnya dapat menggali penyebab terjadinya penurunan berat badan anak balita pada usia 3 bulan.
Etnobotani Sandoricum koetjape Burm.f. Merr. (Kecapi) Suku Dayak Bakumpai Bantuil Kabupaten Barito Kuala Berbentuk Buku Ilmiah Populer
Authors: Hayati Taibatul , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Irianti Riya
Published: March 2024

Etnobotani ialah ilmu yang mengkaji penggunaan berbagai tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat di berbagai daerah. Tumbuhan Sandoricum koetjape Burm.f. Merr. (kecapi) mempunyai penyebaran dan manfaat di Desa Bantuil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari etnobotani kecapi di Desa Bantuil Kabupaten Barito Kuala dan mengetahui validitas serta kepraktisan isi buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pada 2 jenis penelitian, penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kajian etnobotani kecapi dengan melakukan wawancara pada masyarakat Desa Bantuil menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan penelitian pengembangan untuk mengembangkan buku ilmiah populer dengan menggunakan evaluasi formatif Tessmer yaitu pada tahapan evaluasi diri, uji pakar atau ahli dan uji perorangan. Hasil penelitian 6 kajian etnobotani kecapi pada suku Dayak Bakumpai. Kajian botani kecapi tumbuhan berhabitus pohon, kajian etno-farmakologi sebagai obat meriang, batuk dan sakit perut, kajian etno-ekologi untuk peneduh dan penghijauan, kajian etno-sosioantropologi di bagian daun kecapi dipercaya sebagai alas pada sesajen dalam acara perkawinan, kajian etno-ekonomi sebagai sumber makanan pada bagian buah, kayu bakar, dan bahan bangunan, dan kajian etno-linguistik disebut katapi atau ketapi karena penamaannya berasal dari leluhur terdahulu. Hasil uji validitas buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan dengan kriteria sangat valid dan hasil uji kepraktisan isi pada buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan dengan kriteria sangat baik
Reflections and Proposals on Portuguese as a Welcoming Language ‘for’ and ‘with’ international migrant children in Brazil
Authors: Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção , Selbach Helena Vitalina
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, o influxo de migrantes aumentou nos últimos anos, tornando nossa sociedade ainda mais diversa e multicultural. Como resultado, há uma crescente necessidade de ensino de língua para crianças migrantes internacionais que podem não ter conhecimento prévio de português. Nesse contexto, o português pode ser visto como uma Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc), que pode possibilitar às crianças migrantes o acesso à educação, cidadania e a outras oportunidades. No entanto, ensinar e aprender PLAc também apresenta desafios, que incluem a falta de recursos e educadores capacitados, bem como a necessidade de levar em conta os diversos antecedentes linguísticos e culturais dessas crianças. Considerando esse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre o ensino e aprendizagem do PLAc “para” e “com” crianças migrantes internacionais no Brasil. Pretendemos oferecer insights sobre os desafios e oportunidades associados a esse processo, bem como oferecer algumas reflexões e sugestões.
Análise de livros didáticos para ensino de PLAc à luz de ficha para avaliação
Authors: Andrade Dênia Moreira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma ficha para a avaliação de materiais didáticos que visam ao ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) e refletir sobre a necessidade de se pensar critérios adequados que orientem a produção de livros didáticos dessa natureza. Partindo da compreensão de que materiais didáticos são instrumentos de política linguística (BIZON; DINIZ, 2019), acreditamos que o uso de uma ficha de avaliação poderá contribuir para: destacar e comparar com maior assertividade os aspectos positivos de diferentes materiais; problematizar aspectos a serem potencializados pelo professor em sua prática efetiva; lançar um olhar crítico para atividades/práticas que ecoam visões de mundo totalizantes e dicotômicas; e, consequentemente, aprofundar a discussão sobre parâmetros didático-pedagógicos  implicados no ensino-aprendizagem de PLAc. Para análise ilustrativa, à luz da ficha de avaliação proposta, avaliamos uma unidade do livro Me virando no dia a dia, da Coleção Vamos juntos(as)! Curso de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (DINIZ; BIZON; RUANO, 2021).