bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência de sífilis em gestantes de um município mineiro no período de 2015-2020
Authors: De Morais Karolayne Sabrina , Porto Arthur Henrique Resende , Herculano Débora da Penha , Araújo Luana Matos Silva , De Oliveira Jaquelina Elvira Marques , Carmo Tânia Maria Delfraro , De Oliveira Talane Alcântara , Da Silva Policardo Gonçalves
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar a prevalência do diagnóstico de sífilis em gestantes, bem como seus determinantes sociais, no município de Passos/MG no período de janeiro de 2015 a junho de 2020. Métodos:  Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram incluídas como participantes do estudo pacientes que tenham realizado acompanhamento junto ao Programa Materno-Infantil (PROMAI) da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Passos (SCMP). Foi executada, ainda, estratificação segundo raça, faixa etária, trimestre gestacional de diagnóstico e tratamento concomitante do parceiro. Resultados: 121 casos de sífilis gestacional (SG) foram atendidos pelo PROMAI no período em questão, sendo 89 provenientes de Passos e 32 de outros municípios da região. Foi percebido, em sua maioria, um perfil de gestantes jovens e com diagnóstico tardio, sem correlação de raça. A informação acerca do tratamento concomitante dos parceiros foi, em sua maioria, desconhecida. Conclusão: Acredita-se que esse estudo possa contribuir com a temática bem como evidenciar a necessidade de capacitações profissionais voltadas para o preenchimento adequado das fichas de notificação do SINAN, objetivando reduzir subnotificações e identificar perfis fidedignos das pacientes.
Fatores de risco e mortalidade em pacientes criticamente enfermos com infecções por microrganismos multirresistentes
Authors: Pinheiro Luzia Franciny de Souza , Martins Carolina Palmeira Teixeira , Martins Clézio Figueiredo , Caires Poliana Terra Pires Ribeiro Coelho , Aragão Vitor Santos , Aragão Otilia Santos , Ferraz Ramon Sales , Felisberto Yasmin dos Santos , Carvalho Neto Francisco José Liberato de Mattos , Chaves Mariane Cardoso
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Revisar e analisar os principais fatores de risco que predispõe as infecções por microrganismos multirresistentes em pacientes criticamente enfermos, relacionando-os com a mortalidade, bem como avaliar a prevenção dos mesmos. Revisão bibliográfica: As infecções causadas por patógenos multirresistentes é um problema significativo na prática médica e está associada à cenários em que os indivíduos são submetidos a uma conduta terapêuticas e linha de cuidados prolongados. Nessa perspectiva, os pacientes em estado crítico tornam-se vulneráveis e se inserem cada vez mais nos números crescentes de morbimortalidade associados à resistência antimicrobiana, sendo esta promovida principalmente por bactérias gram-negativas. Além do uso indiscriminado desse medicamento, outros fatores como idade avançada, sexo masculino, imunocomprometimento e comorbidades estão associados a esse fenômeno. Considerações finais: Uma maior conscientização sobre a multirresistência bem como a importância da sua prevenção e controle de fatores de riscos individuais e ambientais que podem desencadeá-la pode ajudar a reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade de pacientes criticamente enfermos, os quais estão mais expostos a esse problema. Intervenções eficazes como estreitar o uso de antibióticos diante de resultados diagnósticos, desenvolver práticas de controle de infecção em ambiente hospitalar, promovem o seu uso criterioso e evita consequências prejudiciais decorrentes da multirresistência.
Comparison of micro skin grafting and transplantation of non-cultured melanocyte keratinocyte suspension for the treatment of stable vitiligo: A pilot study
Authors: Manickam Navakumar , Thappa Devinder Mohan , Chandrashekar Laxmisha , Friji Meethala Thiruvoth , Malathi Munisamy
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

We conducted this pilot study to compare the outcomes of non-cultured epidermal suspension (NCES) with that of micro skin grafting (MSG) in the treatment of stable vitiligo

Material and Methods:

Twenty-nine patients with clinically stable vitiligo lesions (defined as the occurrence of no new lesions and no increase in the size of preexisting lesions for the past six months) and age group between 12 and 70 years were enrolled in the study. The enrolled patients were randomized into two groups using simple randomization using computer-generated random numbers, and allocation concealment was done using opaque sealed envelopes. Group 1 was comprised of 15 patients with 23 stable vitiligo lesions, and group 2 comprised of 14 patients with 22 stable vitiligo lesions. Patients in group 1 were transplanted with non-cultured melanocytes and keratinocytes. Patients in group 2 were treated using micro skin grafts after obtaining written informed consent. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institute ethics committee, and the principles of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki were followed.

Results:

At the end of four months post-treatment, two patients (one in each group) did not follow up after removal of dressing at the first week. Results were analyzed at four months in 27 patients – 14 patients with 22 lesions in group 1 and 13 patients with 21 lesions in group 2. Repigmentation at 16 weeks post-surgery was evaluated. Excellent repigmentation (>90%) was seen in 45.45% of lesions in the non-cultured epidermal suspension (NCES) group as compared to 38.09% of lesions in the micro skin grafting (MSG) group, and this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.7597). Repigmentation > 75% was achieved in 54.54% of lesions in the non-cultured epidermal suspension (NCES) group compared to 38.09% of lesions in the micro skin grafting (MSG) group, and this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.3640). Both the groups did not have any significant complications like scarring, milia, or any cobble stoning at the donor site. The recipient area had resistance to the spread of pigment at the margins of lesions. Six lesions in both the groups with excellent response, 3 in each group had achromic fissure or hypopigmented halos at the margins of lesions.

Conclusion:

Both non-cultured epidermal suspension (NCES) and micro skin grafting (MSG) have been found to be safe and effective modalities with comparable efficacy in the surgical treatment of stable vitiligo. However, future trials on large sample sizes are warranted to validate our results.
Intracranial Metastasis from Prostate Cancer: Investigation, Incidence, and Imaging Findings in a Large Cohort of Australian Men
Authors: McBean Rhiannon , Tatkovic Annaleis , Wong David Chee
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

Prostate cancer metastasizing to the brain is remarkably uncommon, with the incidence never having been described in the modern setting. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and imaging pattern of intracranial metastasis from prostate cancer in a large cohort of Australian men with prostate cancer.

Material and Methods:

Retrospective review was undertaken of imaging reports for all known prostate cancer patients, who underwent an imaging examination inclusive of the brain, between July 1, 2014, and July 1, 2020. Once an intracranial lesion was identified, all available imaging and clinical notes were reviewed.

Results:

A total of 5644 imaging examinations which included the brain were identified in 4341 prostate cancer patients. The majority (92.1%) of examinations were 68-Gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Eight patients were identified as having an intracranial metastasis from prostate cancer, yielding an incidence of 0.18%. All patients had a Gleason score of 9 (where known), and the majority of patients (5/8) had a non-acinar variant of prostate cancer. At the time of diagnosis of intracranial metastasis, all patients had extensive metastatic disease. Imaging characteristics of the intracranial lesions were highly variable.

Conclusion:

The incidence of intracranial metastasis in prostate cancer patients has never been well-established. In this study, we determined the incidence as being 0.18%. Given the majority of metastasis constituted unexpected findings on routine restaging 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, the incidence determined in our study is arguably the most accurate and clinically relevant described to date.
DEVELOPING POSITIVE IMAGINATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

So naturally, the early childhood brain develops an imaginary world of imagination. An imagination that is directed to positive things will certainly foster thoughts and give a child enthusiasm in life at home and school. The paradigm that occurs in society is that imagination in children is always associated with negative and useless, even dangerous things by saying that a child is insane if he has imagination in his life. It is a tool for generating creative and useful ideas. This paper uses a literature study method. Increasing a positive imagination in children is necessary so that the role of teachers and parents is needed to cultivate and direct this imagination in children into creative and useful ideas. Teachers are playing a part in improving the number of play tools in children, engaging children to take walks, inviting children to tell stories, providing a safe and free atmosphere to help develop children's positive imaginations in school. Meanwhile, the role of parents in the family environment is to provide a safe and free-wheeling atmosphere, do not prohibit children too much, invite them to listen to classical music, and base all thoughts on religion.
Sports Fans' Behavior on Twitter: A Big Data Analysis of Sentiments in the 2018 World Cup Final
Authors: ATALAY Ahmet
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the present study is to determine the words that came to the forefront of social media posts by fans for the 2018 World Cup Final, the most frequently used expressions, and the emotional tendencies of the fans. For this purpose, 56,877 tweets written in English on Twitter on the 2018 World Cup Final were extracted by the “R-Project” software and analyzed. According to the analysis results, it was concluded that a total of twenty positive statements were used with the highest frequency by fans, and it was also determined that the positive emotional trend was dominant compared to the negative trend, irrespective of what the result of the match was. In conclusion, it may be claimed that the perceptions and reactions of the fans regarding the World Cup Final are different from club matches at national level, and that mostly positive emotions came to the forefront.
Penerapan Manajemen Kinerja Berbasis 3C (Communication, Collaboration and Creativity) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Pada Guru Paud dan TK di Desa Pendem Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Wisata Batu
Authors: Robbie Iqbal , Marsudi Marsudi
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan menuntut dinamika yang cepat berkembang dalam berbagai bidang. Guru dituntut mampu mengikuti dan menyesuaikan dengan teknologi yang menciptakan metode pengajaran. Manajemen kinerja mutlak diperlukan oleh para guru PAUD dan TK untuk menghasilkan kualitas, kuantitas dan time lines yang ingin dicapai. Salah satunya melalui proses metode pembelajaran yang mengkolaborasikan teknologi dan siswa untuk cakap dalam menggunakan teknologi tersebut sebagai media belajar dan mampu bekerjasama dengan siswa lain baik secara online maupun offline. Peran guru lebih sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan, hasilnya adalah pelatihan berjalan dengan baik meski terkendala pandemi, dan peningkatan kreativitas guru dalam menciptakan metode ajar berbasis pendidikan moral.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit Untuk Meningkatkan Gizi, Pendapatan dan Sumber Pengobatan Keluarga
Authors: Sudalmi Endang Sri , Hardiatmi JM Sri , Sholihah Efi Nikmatu , Wibowo Sadewo Wahyu , Prayoga Pandu
Published: April 2021

Sebagian besar lahan pekarang diperkotaan belum di manfaatkan secara optimal, dengan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan diperkotaan diharapkan dapat mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan tanaman hortikultura dan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan lahan sempit yang terbengkalai dilingkungan sekitar, masyarakat diberikan pengetahuan mengenai peranan pekarangan dalam meningkatkan gizi, pendapatan, dan sumber pengobatan bagi keluarga melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Setelah memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai peranan pekarangan, masyarakat diberikan contoh secara langsung melalui penanaman tanaman sayuran dan obat-obatan sebagai langkah pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan secara intensif. Berdasarkan percontohan yang dilakukan, anggota masyarakat di RT.03/RW.XVII Kelurahan Sumber Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta mudah memahami manfaat dari pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki dan tertarik untuk empraktekkannya lebih lanjut karena waktu panen yang relatif singkat dan proses penanaman yang cukup mudah.
Peningkatan Kepedulian Masyarakat Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Terhadap Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet
Authors: Rousdy Diah Wulandari , Linda Riza , Kustiati Kustiati , Yanti Ari Hepi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Riyandi Riyandi , Junardi Junardi , Ifadatin Siti , Rusmiyanto Elvi , Setyawati Tri Rima , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan , Rafdinal Rafdinal , Turnip Masnur , Zakiah Zulfa , Mukarlina Mukarlina , Lovadi Irwan , Saputra Firman
Published: April 2021

Kesehatan merupakan faktor kebutuhan utama manusia untuk dapat melangsungkan aktivitas hidup dengan sempurna. Kesehatan masyarakat terganggu bila terdapat kuman yang menginfeksi tubuh. Corona  atau Severe  Acute  Respiratory  Syndrome Coronavirus  2 (SARS- CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang  sistem pernapasan. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. Data bulan April 2020, Kecamatan Pontianak Timur dilaporkan mempunyai angka kasus positif Covid-19 paling tinggi diantara kecamatan lain di Kota Pontianak.  Kelurahan di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur yang dilaporkan mempunyai angka kasus Covid-19 antara lain Kelurahan Tanjung Hulu, Kelurahan Parit Mayor, Kelurahan Banjar Serasan, Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit, Kelurahan Dalam Bugis dan Kelurahan Tanjung Hilir. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan dan cara mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan sangat perlu dilakukan  suatu bentuk sosialisasi dengan cara memberikan edukasi tentang permasalahan kesehatan dan cara mengatasinya. Cara yang sangat memungkinkan pada masa pandemi ini adalah dengan tidak langsung bertatap muka namun dapat dilakukan secara tidak langsung yaitu melalui leaflet dan contoh produk.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan dalam mencegah Covid-19 kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan melalui leaflet yaitu cara pembuatan hand sanitizer dan masker serta contoh  produk hand sanitizer dan masker yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan, sebagian besar masyarakat (90%) di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur belum menerapkan protokol pencegahan Covid-19 yang benar. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh hasil berupa peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat (100%, n=100 orang) mengenai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 serta cara pembuatan masker dan hand sanitizer.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Untuk Nelayan Guna Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ikan Tangkapan
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Fahmi - , Arsyad M. Iqbal , Marpaung Jannus , Ratiandi Redi
Published: April 2021

Peningkatan kemampuan dan kemauan masyarakat pesisir pantai untuk meningkatkan muatan iptek dalam usahanya perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah dan pihak lain yang berkepentingan dengan pembinaan nelayan.  Tugas tersebut memang tidak mudah mengingat masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan mereka. Perlu juga jadi perhatian bahwa penerapan, pengembangan dan penguasaan iptek perikanan juga menuntut perubahan sikap dari masyarakat umum, khususnya para konsumen produk perikanan. Iptek perikanan sangat diperlukan utamanya untuk mendukung program pembangunan perikanan, termasuk di dalamnya pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, mendukung terwujudnya jaringan agribisnis dan agroindustri yang tangguh dan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan sistem pembangkit energi listrik yang memanfaatkan sumber daya energi terbarukan, terutama pemanfaatan energi angin banyak diterapkan di daerah pantai, sebagian besar dari pembangunan tersebut berupa proyek-proyek percontohan. Pada dasarnya pembangkit listrik tenaga angin bekerja dengan mengubah energi angin menjadi energi kinetik yang kemudian melalui generator dijadikan energi listrik. Permasalahan kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana merancang komponen-komponen bagian dari kincir angin seperti poros, roda gigi maupun rangka sehingga kincir angin dapat menghasilkan energi listrik sesuai yang diinginkan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin ini menggunakan kincir angin sumbu horizontal tipe multiblade 8 sudu. Kincir berputar mengikuti arah datangnya angin menggunakan transmisi dan generator DC. Kapasitas energi listrik yang dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik tenaga angin ini adalah 300 W DC, 12 V pada kecepatan 5 m/s, dengan sistem penyaluran listrik terkontrol dan proses penyimpanan dalam akumulator. Selanjutnya dari hasil penyimpanan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan nelayan untuk mencharge accu yang dapat dibawa ke bagan nelayan mereka untuk dapat disambungkan ke lampu.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF NARCOTICS CIRCULATION TREATMENT ON STUDENTS
Authors: Laksana Andri Winjaya
Published: April 2021

Narcotics abuse is a serious problem experienced by various countries including Indonesia. The proliferation of narcotics trafficking among students has become increasingly alarming by making students the target of narcotics syndicates networks. The concern about the circulation of Narcotics among students must be anticipated immediately considering that students are the next generation of the Nation. Juridical empirical approach method. The implementation of the prevention of narcotics crime among students in its development has not been able to run effectively this is because the circulation of narcotics among students with target consumers of fellow students uses social media networking facilities via the internet which is the result of advances in information and communication technology as well as overcoming the circulation of narcotics crime is divided into : primary, before abuse occurs, or known as a preventive function. Usually in the form of education, dissemination of information about the dangers of drugs, approaches through the family, etc. In carrying out this function, the efforts that must be made by the government include regular outreach, establishment of supervisory institutions, forming laws and regulations in various forms, and even establishing international cooperation both bilaterally, regionally and multilaterally.
BIOPIRATARIA E EXPLORAÇÕES OCORRIDAS NO BRASIL: UM RELATO-DENÚNCIA DE PRÁTICAS CRIMINOSAS CONTRA POVOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Moreira da Silva Matheus , Machado Ribeiro José Pedro , Ferreira Rogério
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo denunciar o processo de subalternação e (re)colonização comercial em cenários indígenas no Brasil, instaurado com a prática da biopirataria, que transforma a biodiversidade em produtos patenteados por instituições financeiras sem a repartição justa das vantagens por elas obtidas. Trazemos, por meio de relatos-denúncias e de revisão da literatura, as influências de práticas colonialistas que agridem os conhecimentos indígenas, suas práticas comerciais tradicionais, as fronteiras culturais, a biodiversidade e a biotecnologia, sendo ocasionadas por segmentos da sociedade nacional que detêm poder econômico, de modo articulado com as explorações ocorridas na Amazônia e em outros cenários brasileiros. Apresentamos ainda alguns impactos da Constituição de 1988, no que tange à prática da biopirataria, que evidenciam o desrespeito a normativas de Direitos Humanos por violentarem saberes e viveres dos povos indígenas.
UM OLHAR PARA A HISTÓRIA DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NO BRASIL: UMA PERCEPÇÃO NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Moraes Júnior Rogério Jacinto de , Alcântara Filho José de , Ghedin Evandro Luiz
Published: April 2021

O texto que apresentamos ressalta um pequeno fragmento da história do ensino da matemática destacando sua trajetória antes e durante a sua chegada ao Brasil até se fazer presente no Amazonas. Para conseguirmos subsídios necessários para tal escrita, fizemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e também fizemos uso de entrevistas. Essa busca nos mostrou uma interessante trajetória da Matemática, começando pela Europa, passando pelo Brasil, mais especificamente na região sudeste, até chegar ao Amazonas. Aqui, além da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), posteriormente Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) outras instituições particulares possibilitaram, de certa forma, o desenvolvimento desta área do conhecimento em nosso estado e a formação de professores de Matemática.
Contenido mineral de maíces criollos de Yucatán: análisis mediante µ-Fluorescencia de Rayos X
Authors: Chí-Sánchez Francisco Alberto , Alvarado-López Carlos Juan , Cristóbal-Alejo Jairo , González-Moreno Alejandra , Reyes-Ramírez Arturo
Published: April 2021

El maíz (Zea mays L.) en Yucatán es considerado como el principal cultivo en la milpa, seguido de la calabaza, frijol y chile. El maíz está presente en la alimentación básica por su aporte de compuestos activos y minerales esenciales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la caracterización de diferentes maíces criollos en términos de composición mineral cultivados en diferentes regiones de Yucatán, para la selección de poblaciones de maíz, las cuales podrían tener un uso potencial para la biofortificación y el mejoramiento genético. Se realizó el análisis mineral mediante µ-Fluorescencia de Rayos X (µ-XRF, M4Tornado 100) para la detección de macronutrientes (P, K, S, Ca, Mg y Na) y micronutrientes (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu y Se) en 20 genotipos de maíces provenientes de cinco regiones en Yucatán (R1: Tixmehuac, R2: Chacsinkín, R3: Peto, R4: Motul y R5: Maní) de las razas Nal t'eel (5), Ts´íit bakal (2), Xmejen-nal (5) y Xnuuk-nal (8). Se realizó un análisis de varianza de los minerales cuantificados, comparación de medias prueba por Tukey y diferencia mínima significativa. Se estableció una dispersión en el contenido total de macronutrientes y micronutrientes en cada genotipo. Con el promedio de los minerales se realizó un análisis de componentes principales (ACP). Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.05) en el contenido mineral entres los genotipos de maíz. El análisis de dispersión mineral mostró que tres genotipos de la R2 y uno de la R3 sobresalen por su contenido. El análisis de conglomerado delimitó cinco grupos con características distintas por su coloración y región. Las razas Xnuuk-nal y Xmejen-nal cultivadas en R2 presentaron el mayor contenido mineral con la coloración lila, anaranjado-rojo y anaranjado, por lo que podrían ser aprovechados para el mejoramiento genético y biofortificación del maíz.
Children's Cancer Center: Navigating A Pandemic
Authors: N Morejon Shirley
Published: April 2021

Patty O’Leary is the Executive Director of the Children’s Cancer Center (CCC). The CCC was founded on the philosophy that when a child is diagnosed with cancer, the entire family is really diagnosed. Patty and team dedicate their service to these families through 24 support programs focused on their emotional, financial, and educational needs.
Much of the success of the organization has been driven by Patty’s ability to cultivate relationships with small to medium size businesses in Tampa Bay and Sarasota. These businesses support the Center through sponsorships and direct donations for the four signature events held each year: Golf Madness, The Gelatin Plunge, The Fall Stampede and Wine, Women & Shoes.
The recent spread of COVID-19 leading to a statewide “safer-at-home” order placed Patty and her team in an unfamiliarly position of potentially not achieving their fiscal budget due to having to postpone the final two fundraisers for the year.
INTEGRASI AKHLAK ISLAMI DALAM SENI TEATER
Authors: Rimasasi Dwi Suryani , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: April 2021

Morals are about character and behavior which are reflected and embedded in a person. Therefore, everyone must have Islamic morals to avoid themselves from any negative influences. During this time, the integration of Islamic morals has only been carried out in certain subjects. While it is known that Islamic morals are the most important thing for students to equip themselves, especially in theater related to appreciation and creation. This research aims to analyze efforts in optimizing the integration of Islamic morals in theater. The method this research belongs to field research. This research is expected to create Islamic morals in students which are not only about knowledge, but also about the implementation and reflection in everyday’s lives.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES DAN PERAN FORKOM PTNU (PRESPEKTIF MANAJEMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Rahman Kholilur
Published: April 2021

On Friday, February 25, 2021 PC NU Banyuwangi held a discussion event NU academics by inviting Rector of IAI Ibrahimy Genteng, Rector of IAI Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro and Chairman of STAI Darul Ulum Sumberberas. The discussion decided the establishment of PTNU Banyuwangi Communication Forum as a forum for friendship of NU academics. This forum places the top level of management in its structure. Kh. Ahmad Munib Syafa'at, L.c., M.EI. (Rector of IAIDA) was appointed as the leader of the forum. This forum sets out the vision of "consolidated NU academics for the benefit of jam'iyah and NU Banyuwangi citizens, with the mission of becoming a reference forum for every issue both internal NU and external NU. The forum also sets out the working program: (a) regular thematic discussions (switching campuses) every month; (b) the lecturers are assisted to accompany institutions and banom and structures under PCNU, especially madrasahs under LP Ma'arif; (c) collaborative research on themes related to the existence of NU. Given the new age of this forum, its existence needs to be optimized, although some campuses have partially performed their role in community development, both individually and institutionally. This article (a) will review the optimalisasai process of PTNU in Banyuwangi, especially those incorporated in the PTNU Banyuwangi Communication Forum; (b) the prospect of its role for community development in the management perspective.
KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PEMBIAYAAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Jaelani Ahmad , Sahudi Sahudi , Supiana Supiana , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: April 2021

Policies are always associated with the public. Public Policy is a binding decision for the public at a strategic level or broadly the nature made by public authorities. Then education financing. Education financing can be interpreted simply as the cost that must be available and needed in organizing education in order to achieve its vision, mission, objectives, objectives, and strategic. Education financing required for the procurement of buildings, facilities and infrastructure, tutoring, teacher salaries, employee salaries and so on. Nowadays, the management of education, especially primary and secondary education, is the responsibility of the local government. With the granting of large authority, it is expected that the government can maximize the ability or capacity of existing regions in terms of education financing. This research is intended to determine the policy of education financing budget, the source of education budget and allocation of education financing. With this research, of course, it is expected to provide benefits both academically and practically. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection both primary and secondary data using literature riview techniques of online observation and documentation. The results of the study also provide some suggestions including the need for a clear financing mechanism, in the form of standard education costs that must be paid to enter the school.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SEVERAL BENDS ON SIDOAN RIVER
Authors: Rinawati  , Ishak M. Galib , Herman Rudi
Published: April 2021

Researching the behavior of the river. Especially at the bend, where the morphology of the river is not always straightforward. Flow velocity high water and grinding at river bends occur at different points. This research was conducted on five adjacent bends on the Sidoan River section. This study examined the condition of riverbed sediment, knowing the stability of riverbed sediment granules based on shearing velocity, and stability of riverbed sediment granules based on shear stress. The method used in this study is geometric measurement. Q50 discharge calculation. produces hydraulic simulation. d50 sediment diameter. HEC-RAS software simulation and Shields graphs analysis. The results of the study on five bends for Q50 discharge are the condition of the riverbed in five bends all moving, the critical shear velocity relationship and flow depth are directly proportional, the highest condition at bend 2, otherwise the lowest condition at bend 3. The relationship between particle dimensions and shear velocity is inversely proportional to the value of sliding velocity. if the particle dimensions are small then the large shear stress occurs at bend 5 and vice versa, the dimensions of large particles then the small shear velocity occurs at bend 4, sliding velocity is directly proportional to the shear stress. The highest critical shear stress at bend 2, while the lowest condition at bend 4, the greater the radius of the bend the scouring was deeper.
Hydrophobic Modification of Glass Surface by Using Sol-Gel Synthesized Glass Powder as A Surface Roughness Promoter
Authors: OKUMUŞ Yiğitalp , GÜNKAYA Göktuğ
Published: April 2021

In this study, it was aimed to form a hierarchical surface by using glass powders in the coating solution which was applied to glass surfaces for reducing the surface energy. Glass powders (GP) were synthesized by sol gel method at room temperature in the presence of ammonium hydroxide as an alkali catalyst and ethanol water mixture as solvent. Glass powders were used as additives in the chemical modification material to form rough surfaces for obtaining hydrophobic property on the borosilicate substrates. Two solutions were prepared by using different silane types and three different amounts of glass powders were added to each. Substrates were coated with the prepared coating suspension. The coated samples were heat treated for curing of silane matrix at 110°C for an hour and then washed. The morphology and the size of the particles were visualized by scanning electron microscopy. Water contact angle measurements were carried out to determine the contact angle values and consequent hydrophobic features. 3 different powder ratios were used. Water contact angle values increased by the increasing powder ratio. Water contact angle values were reached to 115° from 20°.
The First Record of the Red Cornetfısh (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) in the Aegean Sea
Authors: CERİM Hasan , YAPICI Sercan , GÜLŞAHİN Anıl , SOYKAN Ozan , BİLGE Gökçen
Published: April 2021

An occurrence of a red cornetfish Fistularia petimba here reported for the first time from the Aegean Sea. On 19 October 2019 four specimens from the Gökova Bay and on 17 November 2019 one specimen from the Güllük Bay, were collected using different fishing gears in the Aegean Sea. This finding shows that F. petimba is rapidly expanding northwards, from the Levantine Sea to the Aegean Sea.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarından Üretilen Elektrik Enerjisi Teşvik Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Uğur , ÖZDEMİR Engin , AYAZ Murat
Published: April 2021

Enerji ihtiyacımızı karşılarken yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından faydalanmak, çevresel sorunların azalmasını ve enerji üretimi için kullanılan kaynakların gelecek nesillere aktarılmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Toplumların çevresel sorunlara ilgisinin artması, devletlerin enerji politikalarının şekillenmesine katkı sağlamış ve enerji verimliliği ile beraber yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanılarak enerji üretimi konusunda yatırımlar hız kazanmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanılarak elde edilen temiz enerjinin maliyetleri her ne kadar azalmışsa da fosil yakıtlarla karşılaştırıldığında hala pahalı bir teknolojidir. Maliyet yüksekliği dönüşüm hızını düşüren bir etken olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bazı yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin düşen maliyetleri fosil yakıtlarla enerji üretim maliyetlerine çok yakın olsalar da hala birçok teknoloji rekabet edebilecek seviyede değildir. Birleşmiş Milletler ve Avrupa Birliği gibi Uluslararası kurumlarda, üye devletlerin ortak kararları ile fosil yakıtların düşük maliyetlerine karşı, yenilenebilir enerji üretim teknolojilerinin teşvik edilmesi kararları alınmış ve belli hedefler konulmuştur. Temiz enerji üretimi için ihtiyaç olan sermayenin salt devletler tarafından karşılanması yatırım hızını düşüren bir etken olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yönetimler temiz enerjiye yatırım yapmak isteyen kişi ve kuruluşlara teşvikler sağlayarak enerji dönüşümünün mali yükünü paylaşma yöntemini benimsemiştir. Devletler coğrafi koşulları, ekonomik ve teknolojik altyapılarına bağlı olarak enerji üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçiş için farklı politikalar geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı ülkelerde ve Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının genel durumu ve bu kaynaklardan elektrik enerjisi üretimi için verilen teşvik yöntemleri incelenmektedir.
Normalizasyon Yöntemlerinin RNA- Seq Verileri Üzerinde Çıkarılan Gen Birlikte İfade Edilme Ağlarının Performansına Etkisi
Authors: CİNGİZ Mustafa Özgür
Published: April 2021

Protein sentezi sürecinde meydana gelen farklılaşmaların metabolik hastalıklar, kanser gibi kompleks hastalıklara neden olduğu farklı çalışmalarda belirtilmiştir. Protein sentezindeki değişimlerin anlaşılması için proteinleri oluşturan genlerin belirlenmesi ve bu genlerin diğer genlerle ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Yeni nesil dizileme teknikleriyle hastalıklara neden olan moleküler düzeyde ilişkilerin doğruluklu olarak belirlenmesi kolaylaşmıştır. Gen birlikte ifade edilme (GBİE) ağları düzenleyen-düzenleyici ilişkisi içermeden benzer biyolojik süreçlere katılan genler arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmacılara göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda RNA-Seq verileri kullanılarak prostat kanseriyle ilişkili GBİE ağları elde edilmiştir. RNA- Seq verileri farklı nükleotit uzunluğundaki genlerden ve farklı sayıda okumalar içeren örneklerden oluştuğu için normalizasyon teknikleri moleküler ilişki çıkarımında önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmamızda gen birlikte ifade edilme ağları ham veri ve farklı iki normalizasyon yaklaşımı olan M- Değerinin Kırpılmış Ortalaması (MDKO), Göreceli Log İfadesi (GLİ) hesaplamalarıyla ayrı ayrı oluşturulmuş veriler üzerinde çıkartılarak örtüşme analizi ve topolojik performans değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Örtüşme analizine göre normalize edilmiş RNA- Seq verileri kullanarak elde edilmiş gen birlikte ifade edilme ağlarının ham verilere göre daha fazla literatürde bulunan ilişkileri tahmin ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. İki normalizasyon yöntemiyle elde edilen GBİE'lere ait örtüşme analizi performans metrikleri değerleri ise birbirlerine yakın çıkmıştır. Topolojik değerlendirme sonuçlara göre normalize edilmiş veriler üzerinde elde edilen GBİE ağlarının ölçeksiz ağ tanımına daha yakın olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda aynı zamanda ham ve normalize edilmiş veriler üzerinde GBİE ağ çıkarım algoritmaları olan C3NET, ARACNE ve WGCNA yaklaşımlarının performansları da karşılaştırılmıştır.
Solidity Optimization for an H-Darrieus Wind Turbine
Authors: KORUKÇU Mehmet Özgün
Published: April 2021

Solidity is one of the main factors that influence the performance of a wind turbine. The solidity of an H-Darrieus wind turbine is optimized in terms of blade number, chord length, and rotor radius to get the maximum power coefficient using Taguchi L16 (4^3) array. Power coefficient values are calculated by the Double Multiple Stream Tube model by in house built MATLAB code according to Taguchi orthogonal array. The maximum power coefficient is found as 0.4728 for the two-bladed rotor with a chord length of 0.2 m and a radius of 2 m. Relation of maximum power coefficient respect to blade number, chord length, and rotor radius is derived. Predicted mean values of the maximum power coefficient are in agreement with calculated values. Furthermore, an equation for the maximum power coefficient is obtained for rotor solidity. Derived equations can be useful to estimate the maximum power coefficient values of H-Darrieus wind turbines.
Surface Characterization of Borided S220 Rebar
Authors: GÜNEŞ İbrahim , ÇELİK Atila Gürhan
Published: April 2021

In this study, the surface characterization properties of borided S220 rebar were investigated. Rebar was borided at 870 and 920○C for 2 and 6h by Ekabor II boron powders. Borided rebar surface properties were examined using optical
microscope, XRD and microhardness tests and surface profilometry. X-ray diffraction analysis of boride layers on the surface of the rebars revealed the existence of FeB and Fe2B compounds. Depending on the chemical composition
of substrates, the boride layer thickness on the surface of the S220 rebar was found to be 64.28 μm. The hardness of the boride compounds formed on the surface of the steels ranged from 1472 to 1674 HV0,05, whereas Vickers hardness
values of the untreated the steels was 142 HV0,05. As a result of the boronization process, the thickness of the boride layer, hardness and the surface roughness increased depending on the temperature and time.
Studi Pendahuluan Sifat Teknis Tanah Lempung Pada Daerah Rawan Gerakan Tanah Di Dusun Beji Desa Cirahab Kecamatan Lumbir Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Sismiani Ary , Rustendi Iwan
Published: April 2021

In several places in the Banyumas Regency area, land movement problems have often occurred. Several locations have been declared as red zones, one of which is Beji, Cirahab Village, Lumbir District. With such regional conditions, it is necessary to conduct a study of the technical and mechanical properties of the soil in that location including moisture content, density and shear strength parameters related to the possibility of soil movement that will occur. From the results of the test and analysis using 3 specimens, the following data were obtained: water content of 20.22%, 30.36%, 40.31% with a cohesion value of 0.14 kg / cm2, 0.56 kg / cm2, 0.33 kg / cm2, and the internal friction angles of the soil are 30.22 °, 24.47 °, and 18.93 °. While the value of shear stress and displacement at maximum normal stress and moisture content of 20.22%, 30.36%, 40.31% are t(w1) = 0.68 kg / cm2,  t(w2) = 1.01 kg / cm2 ,t (w3) = 0.68 kg / cm2 and dn1 = 15.02%, dn2 = 10.02, dn3 = 13.35%. It can be concluded that the water content always has a very big influence on the value of the soil shear strength parameter. Therefore, the condition of the water content on the soil slope needs to be considered, and it is necessary to carry out further tests and more serious handling at that location.
Dampak Perubahan Landuse terhadap Debit Puncak Banjir Sungai Serayu Hulu
Authors: Marhendi Teguh
Published: April 2021

Peningkatan populasi yang cepat menghasilkan penambahan pembangunan penduduk dan infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan. Perkembangan ini akhirnya akan menghasilkan peningkatan permukaan kedap air sehingga kecepatan aliran di permukaan meningkat. Peningkatan kecepatan aliran selanjutnya dapat menyebabkan perubahan puncak limpasan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Serayu Hulu dan debit puncak Sungai Serayu Hulu dititik kontrol Waduk Mrica Banjarnegara pada tahun 2009 – 2018 dan bagaimana prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Serayu Hulu dan debit puncak Sungai Serayu Hulu dititik kontrol Waduk Mrica Banjarnegara pada tahun 2019 – 2028. Analisis dilaksanakan menggunakan metode statistika dan archGIS 10.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tataguna lahan daerah bervegetasi DAS Serayu Hulu tahun 2018 menempati luas 62.149,45 Ha dengan debit puncak pada tahun 2018 adalah 163,32 (m3/dt). Prediksi perubahan tataguna lahan daerah bervegetasi dengan debit puncak DAS Serayu Hulu selama 10 tahun di tahun 2028 sebesar 50.153,10 ha, dengan debit puncak sebesar 174,555 (m3/dt)
Pohon Keramat dan Pohon Pengetahuan: Studi Etno-Teologi tentang Atoni Pah Meto dan Kejadian 2:16-17
Authors: Nayuf Hendrikus , Simon John Christianto
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The story of environmental preservation begins with the community's perspective on nature and the environment. Each group of people always has a different perspective on nature, the environment and their relations. This paper showed the two community groups in their efforts to preserve the environment. The Atoni Pah Meto community preserve nature and its environment by respecting its traditional wisdom in cutting down the trees. There are sacred trees that supposed not to cut down. Likewise with the story in Genesis 2: 16-17, God forbade humans consumming the fruit of the tree of knowledge. These two stories were then examined using qualitative methods. The results of the study were analyzed ethnographically and theologically. This approach is referred to as ethnotheological studies. Through this study, it could be concluded that local wisdom can help the understanding to the biblical text in order to find theological basis for nature preservation efforts.Abstrak. Cerita tentang pelestarian lingkungan hidup berawal dari cara pandang masyarakat tentang alam dan lingkungan hidupnya. Setiap kelompok masyarakat selalu memiliki cara pandang yang berbeda tentang alam, lingkungan dan relasi keduanya. Tulisan dalam artikel ini melihat dua kelompok masyarakat dalam upaya melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Komunitas masyarakat Atoni Pah Meto melestarikan alam dan lingkungan hidupnya dengan menghargai kearifan tradisionalnya dalam menebang pohon. Ada pohon itu dimaknai sebagai pohon keramat, yang tidak boleh ditebang. Begitu juga dengan cerita dalam Kejadian 2:16-17, Allah memerintahkan kepada manusia agar tidak memakan buah dari pohon pengetahuan. Kedua kisah ini kemudian diteliti dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tersebut dianalisis secara etnografis dan teologis. Pendekatan ini disebut sebagai studi etnotheologis. Melalui kajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kearifan lokal dapat membantu pemaknanaan terhadap teks Alkitab dalam rangka menemukan dasar teologis bagi upaya pelestarian alam.
Menggagas Hospitalitas Pentakostal: Membaca Ulang Kisah Para Rasul 2:44-47 di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Siahaya Johannis , Siahaan Harls Evan R.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic demands serious handling and response, not only at the level of regulation which resulted in a policy of breaking the chain of spreading the deadly virus in the social order, but also stimulating the church's attitude in alleviating the suffering of the people affected. This article is a study of Pentecostal reflective on the text of Acts 2:44-47, which was aimed to produce a theological attitude about caring for others in order to alleviate the suffering of the people, to the wider community outside the church, who are affected by the pandemic. This research was conducted by a qualitative approach with descriptive, analysis-interpretative, and comparative-argumentation methods, to gain new understanding of the text being studied. In conclusion, the rereading of Acts 2:47 proposed the hospitality of the Pentascostals, which not only show Christian kindness, but also a liturgical praxis.Abstrak. Peristiwa pandemi Covid-19 menuntut penanganan dan respons yang serius, bukan hanya pada tataran regulasi yang membuahkan kebijakan memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus mematikan tersebut pada tatanan sosial, namun juga menstimulasi sikap gereja dalam meringankan penderitaan umat yang terdampak. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian reflektif kaum Pentakostal atas teks Kisah Para Rasul 2:44-47, yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sikap teologis tentang kepedulian terhadap sesama dalam rangka meringankan penderitaan umat, hingga masyarakat luas di luar gereja, yang terdampak pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, analisis-interpretatif, serta argumentasi-komparatif, untuk  mendapatkan pemahaman baru dari teks yang dikaji. Kesimpulannya, pembacaan ulang Kisah Para Rasul 2:44-47 menggagas sikap hospitalitas kaum Pentaskostal, yang bukan hanya sekadar menunjukkan kebaikan Kristen, namun juga tindakan liturgis.
The conception of actor network in Jelekong Art and Culture Village of Bandung Regency
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Bagus , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono
Published: April 2021

Jelekong is an art and culture village in Baleendah Sub-district of Bandung Regency which is well known for its activities in paintings and wayang golek or puppet crafts. The village’s character related to art is also shaped by several actions and relationships between socio-technical actors apart from the existence of artists and their activities. This research was, therefore, conducted to describe Jelekong Village as a heterogeneous socio-technical network by identifying and analyzing several actors and actions using Actor-Network Theory (ANT) which is a qualitative research method. Five network-actor conception prepositions including 1) the will of actan, 2) actors, 3) composition and translation of action, 4) network locality, and 5) network representation were reviewed to determine the phenomenon of the heterogeneous network formed in the village. The results showed several factors required in becoming Jelekong Village network and they include 1) the artist's will to initiate art actions, 2) existence of sociotechnical agent such as actors and resources related to the artist, 3) a very complex art relationship, 4) establishment of an art environment such as a studio and gallery, and 5) the meaning of art space for artists as a forum to preserve arts and culture as well as potential economic resources.
The comparison of device materials of sliding sudare using a prototyping method
Authors: Hariyadi Agus , Jati Esti Setyaning , Afif Nabila , Taufiqoh Alya Farah
Published: April 2021

Sliding Sudare has a big potential to be developed considered its high effectiveness in minimizing building energy consumption while still maintaining its visibility quality. Meanwhile, its original blinds that is made of bamboo cannot withstand extreme weather and have a short lifespan. Therefore, this research is to investigate the effectiveness of the other material alternatives namely stainless steel, plastic, and natural fiber. A scaled model is used for prototyping the materials in the shape of bicycle spokes, PLA+ (3D printer filament), and bamboo slats as the blinds. These everyday objects were tested in terms of their physical characteristic and were measured by four parameters (security requirement, weather resistance, construction process, and cost-effectiveness). From the research, it was concluded that bicycle spokes has the highest overall performance with the highest advantages in weather resistance requirement, cost-effectiveness, and construction; whilst PLA+ and bamboo slats have the least overall performance though both have high advantage in terms of security requirement.