bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approximation of customers’ rights institution concerning retail purchase-sale to the European Union provisions
Authors: Demchenko Danylo
Published: November 2021

In the article the meaning of the customer rights protection is researched regarding the minor purchase and sale, as a fundamentalfor the capitalist economy. Separately, it is noted that the adoption of the law “on consumer rights protection” was one of the first when Ukraine received the status of an independent state and fixed the basic principle of consumer rights protection in Part 2 of Article 50of the Constitution of Ukraine. The importance of the association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union for updating theappropriate level of attention to consumer protection is considered. The Annex XXXIX to the 20 agreement regarding association isdefined, being fundamental for the purposes of the research, in which 15 provisions that concern the subject of the research are outlined.The special attention is devoted to the results that were already accomplished, even without the use of systematic approach by the legalauthorities. Three main spheres are found out, which will undergo swift development, as a consequence of continuation of work onapproximation of Ukrainian legislation to the European sample. Each of the streams is processed specifically and in detail. The optionsof future implementation are provided in the process of analysis. For a more complete understanding, separate statistical analysis wasmade. Special attention is paid to problematic issues that do not allow the executive authorities to approach the legislation with thehigher intensity and more effectively. The author’s vision of the Conception of the governmental policy in the sphere of customer’srights protection for the 2020 period is laid out. The critical remarks are being made regarding the inactivity of the executive authoritiesin attraction of European Committee for the official evaluation of the appropriateness of the Ukrainian legislation to the provisions ofthe European Union. Based on the analysis, the methodological concepts of transformation of the institution of the consumer rights protectionin the Ukrainian legislation are worked out.
PENGAMANAN NESTED VIRTUALIZATION SERVER UNTUK E-LEARNING MOODLE PADA PROXMOX VE MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIGH AVAILABILITY
Authors: Asep Sofyan Wahyudin  , Muhamad Abdul Aziz  , Eryan Ahmad Firdaus  , Kanggep Andrijana Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi komputasi saat ini luar biasa sangan pesat, tak sedikit sebuah server yang dulunya hanya dimanfaatkan untuk menangani satu layanan saja, kini hal itu sudah di anggap sebagai pemborosan resource, salah satu penyebabnya adalah perkembangan metode virtualisasi yang di anggap dapat mengoptimalkan sebuah server untuk menangani lebih banyak layanan dengan cara membuat beberapa mesin virtual dalam satu mesin real untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan server, lalu apakan dalam sebuah mesin virtual dapat menjalakan mesin virtual lagi, amankah bila digunakan untuk menangani layanan sistem informasi secara optimal.

 Kata Kunci- Virtualisasi Bersarang, E-Learning, High Availability.

 

The development of computing technology is currently very fast, not a few servers that were previously only used to handle one service, now it is considered a waste of resources, one of the causes is the development of virtualization methods which are considered to optimize servers for more services by creating several virtual machines in to one real machine to maximize server capabilities, so in a virtual machine can it run the virtual machine again, is it safe to using it for optimal information system services.

 Keyword- Nested Virtualization, E-Learning, High Availability.
Cervical trauma: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic aspects at the Adolphe SICE General Hospital in Pointe-Noire
Authors: ylvain DIEMBI  , Gérard C. N’GOUONI  , Harold Boris OTOUANA NDZON  , Wilfrid KEPABI  , Franck A. ITIERE ODZILI  , Donatien MOUKASSA  , Gontran ONDZOTTO
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Cervical spine injuries are relatively rare, and caused by external sharp and vulnating agents. They can be potentially serious and life-threatening. The aim of this work was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects.
Patients and Method: This was a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study of the records of patients with neck trauma from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2018, conducted in the ENT and Cervico-Facial Surgery Department of the Adolphe SICE Hospital in Pointe-Noire (Congo-Brazzaville).
Results: The study included 30 patients from a total of 107 cases of cervicofacial trauma. The average annual incidence of cervical trauma was 2 cases per year, with a predominance of males, including 25 males (83.3%) and 5 females (16.6%), i.e. a sex ratio of 5:1. The average age was 34.4 years with extremes of 17 to 70 years. 50% of our patients were single. The circumstances of occurrence were represented by knives (83% of cases), followed by road traffic injuries (13%) and firearms (3%). Sharp objects were the most common cause of injury (83%). The mechanism of injury was a section in 87% and a contusion in 13%. Neck pain was the main symptom in 100% of cases. The wound represented 87% of the physical examination, followed by edema and hemorrhage in 33% and 20% respectively. The trauma was isolated in 80% of cases and in a context of polytrauma in 4%. Exploratory and reparative cervicotomy was the most common surgical procedure, 87%, followed by tracheotomy, 27%. The evolution was simple, in spite of the parietal suppuration noted in 10% of the cases.
Conclusion: Despite their rarity, cervical trauma remains a worrying surgical emergency in our work context. These traumas are the prerogative of young adult males in connection with external vulnating agents with high traumatic risk.

Keywords: Trauma ; penetrating wound; Neck; Cervicotomy
Using Different Approaches of Particle Size Analysis for Estimation of Water Retention Capacity of Soils: Example of Keszthely Mountains (Hungary)
Authors: Szecsődi Orsolya , Makó András , Labancz Viktória , Barna Gyöngyi , Gálos Borbála , Bidló András , Horváth Adrienn
Published: November 2021

PSD (particle size distribution) is a key factor affecting soil hydro-physical properties (e.g. hydraulic conductivity and water retention), which makes its determination essential. Climate change increases the importance of water retention and permeability as extreme weather events can severely impair the water supply of drought-sensitive vegetation. The amount of water in soils is expected to decrease. The modified Thornthwaite model considers soil properties such as root depth, topsoil layer thickness and particle size distribution (silt and clay fraction) of soil particles combined with the most significant soil properties. At the beginning of the research, we developed a laser diffraction method to replace the standard based “pipette” sedimentation method. The theoretical background of laser diffraction measurements is already known, but their practical application for estimating soil water retention capacity is still poorly understood. The pre-sieving of soil aggregates, the pre-treatment (disaggregation and dispersion) of the samples greatly influence the obtained results. In addition to the sedimentation method, laser diffraction measurements (Malvern Mastersizer 3000) were applied with three variants of pre-treatment. For comparison, the results of a Leptosol, a Cambisol, and a Luvisol were prepared for the first modified Thornthwaite water balance model. Significant differences appeared, especially during drought periods, which could be a basis for studying soil drought sensitivity. The development of our method can estimate the water retention capacity of soil, which could support adaptive forest management plans against climatic and pedological transformations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Penggunaan Sistem E- Filing Untuk Hotel Dan Restoran Di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL
Authors: Simu Scolastika , Hariadi Sugeng
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis apakah sosialisasi pelaporan pajak online, pengetahuan pajak,persepsi kemudahan dan pemahaman IT berpengaruh terhadap keinginan penggunaan system e-Filing untuk hotel dan restoran yang berada di wilayah perbatasan RI-RDTL. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 71 yang terdiri dari 13 hotel dan 58 restoran. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan partial least square (PLS). Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi pelaporan pajak online memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keinginan menggunakan sistem E-filing untuk hotel dan restoran di wilayah perbatasan RI-RDTL, Pengetahuan pajak tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan system e-filing untuk hotel dan restoran di wilayah perbatasan RI-RDTL, Persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan system e-filing untuk hotel dan restoran di wilayah perbatasan RI-RDTL, Pemahaman teknologi informasi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan system e-filing untuk hotel dan restoran di wilayah  perbatasan RI-RDTL.
ДІТИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ — РІВНІ СЕРЕД РІВНИХ
Authors: Prokhorenko Lesia , Yarmola Nataliia
Published: November 2021

VIІ Міжнародний конгрес зі спеціальної педагогіки та психології «Діти з особливими потребами: від рівних прав —до рівних можливостей» відбувся 7-8 жовтня 2021 р. у форматі офлайн-онлайн, з трансляцією в онлайн-форматі на платформі YouTube. Організатори заходу — Інститут спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України та Державний заклад «Південноукраїнський національний педагогічний університет імені К.Д. Ушинського».Започаткований Інститутом спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України цей щорічний захід став уже традиційним і проводиться у кожній із областей нашої держави. Проведення попередніх конгресів на базі провідних педагогічних університетів (Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського, Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Університет Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі, Національний університет «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка, Комунальний заклад вищої освіти «Хортицька національна навчально-реабілітаційна академія» Запорізької обласної ради) засвідчило величезну зацікавленість і активну участь у них представників освітньої спільноти. Упродовж 1-2 днів учасники мали змогу не лише ознайомитися з результатами науково-теоретичних досліджень нагальних проблем спеціальної психології і спеціальної педагогіки, але й взяти безпосередню участь у роботі круглих столів, семінарів і майстер-класів, що вкрай важливо саме для практичних представників.Робота конгресу відбувалася за такими напрямами: освіта дітей з особливими потребами: міжнародний досвід, українські реалії та перспективи; інклюзія в освіті: поступ та проблеми; інновації в освіті осіб з особливими потребами: стратегії і технології Нової української школи; проблеми наступності в освіті осіб з особливими потребами: дошкільний заклад — заклад загальної середньої освіти — доуніверситетська підготовка — заклад вищої освіти; законодавче та нормативно-правове забезпечення доступу до якісної освіти осіб з особливими потребами; дистанційна освіта осіб з особливими потребами: організаційно-педагогічні аспекти; технології розвитку дітей з особливими освітніми потребами: діагностика та раннє втручання; психолого-педагогічний супровід дітей з особливими потребами та їхніх родин в умовах кризових викликів; проблеми соціалізації осіб з особливими потребами в умовах системних змін; розвиток особистісно-професійної компетентності педагогів: підготовка, перепідготовка, підвищення кваліфікації.
The Thesaurus Approach to Shakespearean Studies
Authors: Захаров Н.В.
Published: November 2021

Изучение творчества Шекспира в парадигме междисциплинарности является актуальной задачей. Тезаурусный подход исследований Шекспира и его современников позволяет сосредоточиться на междисциплинарном изучении шекспировского творчества. В статье анализируются основные направления шекспировских исследований, которые давно вышли за пределы англоязычной культуры. Во многих университетах мира изучают не только литературу позднего Ренессанса, эволюцию шекспировской поэтики, шекспировские реминисценции в национальных литературах, но и другие, казалось бы далеко стоящие от художественной литературы явления. Важными в научной и преподавательской деятельности стали исследования, ориентированные на философское прочтение творчества великого драматурга. Новые возможности открывают Интернет и цифровые технологии. Тезаурусный подход в современной гуманитаристике должен трансформироваться и стать методом анализа концептов и концептосфер, которые образуют тезаурусы. Как инструмент познания, метод способствует формированию полноты и глубины знания в междисциплинарных исследованиях. Каждый их сегмент открывает шекспировскую семантику культурных констант, объединяющих человечество и расширяющих тезаурус мировой культуры, не только национальный, но и мировой тезаурус творчества Шекспира.

The background for Shakespearean studies gains importance in an interdisciplinary context. The thesaurus approach of studying Shakespeare, his contemporaries, and the daily life of his epoch helps to concentrate on the aspect of interdisciplinary studies of Shakespeare's creative works. Following this task, the author of the article researches the key areas of Shakespearean studies. Today, Shakespeare is not only the genius of Anglo-Saxon literature, but also one of the pillars of Anglo-American educational system both at school and at university. Shakespearean studies have long gone beyond the framework of the English-speaking cultures. Turning to Shakespeare, researchers of the largest educational centers of the world study not only the literature of the late Renaissance period, the evolution of Shakespearean poetics in the context of world culture, Shakespearean allusions in national literatures, not only the development of dramaturgy, the history of the theatre, music, the cinema, but also other disciplines seemingly unconnected to the world artistic culture. The research oriented at philosophical understanding of the great playwright's work has gained special significance for scientific and teaching activity. Studying Shakespeare's work in the 21st Century is closely connected to the Internet and information technologies. In a sense, the thesaurus approach in modern humanities should be transformed and become a method of analyzing the concepts and conceptospheres that form thesauri.
Discourse marker well in natural and political discourses: ambivalence and bifunctionality
Authors: Кабахидзе Е.Л.
Published: November 2021

Устный модус дискурса невозможно представить без богатого репертуара дискурсивных маркеров, для которых характерна ослабленность денотата, с одной стороны, и наполненность прагматическими функциями — с другой. Для выявления особенностей функционирования прагматических маркеров в политическом дискурсе и моделирования макро- и микрофункций дискурсивных маркеров были проанализированы метатекстовые и межличностные функции маркеров, разработанные в трудах отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, и на их основе, а также с учетом лексикографических источников, представлены макро- и микрофункции дискурсивных маркеров в политическом дискурсе. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить новые функции, которые получают ряд дискурсивных маркеров (you know, I mean), в том числе рассматриваемый маркер well в связи с манипулятивной природой политической коммуникации. Данные функции играют важную роль в создании альтернативной действительности и неопределенности, свойственных политической коммуникации. В исследовании представлен подробный анализ функций маркера well с дискурсивно-прагматических позиций на материале телеинтервью Д. Трампа.

It is impossible to imagine the existence of the oral mode of discourse which would not include a rich variety of discourse markers. The distinctive feature of discourse markers is weak denotation on the one hand, and explicit pragmatic functions on the other. To identify peculiarities of pragmatic markers functioning in a political discourse and for the purpose of designing their macro- and microfunctions, in the present paper metatext and interpersonal functions of markers developed in the works of Russian and international researchers were scrutinized. On the basis of the data obtained from the previous researches, as well as lexicographic sources, macro- and microfunctions of discourse markers in a political discourse were designed. The analysis allowed to identify new functions developed by a number of discourse markers (you know, I mean), including the marker well, announced in the title of the paper, due to the manipulative nature of political communication. These functions play an important role in creating alternative reality and uncertainty inherent in political communication. The research presents a detailed analysis of functions obtained by the discourse marker well through the lens of discursive pragmatics based on Donald Trump's TV interview.
Internet Meme as a Unit of Communication in Modern Chinese
Authors: Шань Н.
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время Интернет стал незаменимым средством коммуникации. С ростом популярности Интернета и быстрым увеличением количества пользователей создавались, развивались и распространялись с беспрецедентной скоростью также и онлайн-языки. Приводится описание и анализ популярной единицы интернет-коммуникации — интернет-мема. Выбраны преимущественно самые актуальные и популярные мемы китайской Сети. Предложен авторский перевод интернет-мемов 2021 года на русский язык. Обсуждается их влияние на современный китайский язык, а также предлагается диалектическое отношение к языку Интернета.

At present, the Internet has become an indispensable means of communication. With the growth of its popularity and the number of users, online “languages” also began to develop and spread at an unprecedented tempo. The paper focuses on the description and analysis of internet memes as a recent but very popular unit of internet communication. The author has selected the most recent memes gaining popularity in China. The paper offers a tentative typology of internet memes in modern Chinese, explains their etymology and accounts for their popularity from the viewpoint of their form and social message. The author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of memes in terms of their influence on the Chinese language and suggests a dialectic treatment of this phenomenon.
Requirements of EU law enforcement agencies for lawful interception of information in electronic communications networks
Authors: КOKIZA S. , STEPANOV V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of regulatory and legal acts and normative documents of the EU on information interception in electronic communication networks in the context of preparation of technical regulations of the united system of technical means.
Improving the counter-terrorism system: the US experience
Authors: BOKHENKO V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the counter-terrorism system in the United States. The system of subjects of fight against terrorism, and also innovations in anti-terrorist activity of law enforcement agencies and special services of the USA is defined. Some US regulations in the field of counter-terrorism are considered. The role of the public in the fight against terrorism is noted, the mechanisms of public involvement in this activity are highlighted.
Pesticide Use and its Effects on Daily Functioning among Elderly Farmers
Authors: Moza Sotiria , Hadjigeorgiou Georgios M. , Scarmeas Nikolaos , Dardiotis Efthimios , Yannakoulia Mary , Kosmidis Mary H.
Published: November 2021

Background: Poor pesticide handling practices are recorded on a regular basis in Greece, where the average farmer is elderly. This raises concerns regarding their compliance with pesticide regulations and the associated health implications. Our purpose in undertaking the present study was to examine elderly farmers’ attitudes regarding pesticide handling and safety issues, as well as, the potential link between pesticide exposure and daily functioning capacity. Methods: Participants were 1443 elderly individuals, 276 of whom reported long-term, direct exposure to pesticides (spraying in gardens, open fields, and/or a greenhouse). Several aspects of pesticide handling were gleaned via a self-report questionnaire. Ability to perform everyday tasks was assessed with the Blessed Dementia Rating Scale. Results: On average, participants were not consistent with respect to safety practices. Half could not recall the specific brand names of the pesticides they used and 47.5% reported using chemical cocktails, often exceeding the maximum recommended frequency of applications per year. In many cases, they reported application of banned pesticides, such as DDT, and more than half reported applying pesticides without protective equipment. Analyses showed that exposure to pesticides was associated with impaired everyday functioning (OR = 1.16; 95%, CI = 1.04-1.28) and specifically, with an inability to interpret surroundings and recall recent events, a tendency to dwell on the past and changes in bladder-sphincter control. Conclusion: We found poor awareness and adherence to safety practices regarding pesticide use among elderly farmers, as well as an association between pesticide use and everyday functioning. Relevant health and environmental implications are discussed.
Exposure to Air Pollution Nanoparticles: Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation
Authors: Ehsanifar Mojtaba , SS Banihashemian , Ehsanifar Masoud
Published: November 2021

Urban air pollutants exposure is known as a source of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress that causes the Central Nervous System (CNS) and neuropathology disease. Transition metals, Particulate Matter (PM), including PM 2.5 (PM <2.5 μm) and PM 0.1 (PM <0.1μm), nitrogen oxides and ozone are of potent or oxidant capable of producing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Redox-sensitive pathways can be caused by oxidative stress, leading to various biological processes, including inflammation and cell death. The incidence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Parkinson's Disease (PD) and stroke are associated with exposure to air pollution. Some recent findings suggest that urban air pollutants reach the brain in addition to pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases and affect the CNS health too. While the underlying CNS pathology mechanisms induced air pollutants exposure are not well understood, recent studies show that changes in Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) and microglial activation are key components. In this work, we reviewed the new evidence of the mechanisms by which ambient air pollution reach the brain and activate innate immune response as a source of oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory factors.
2D Materials for Environment, Energy, and Biomedical Applications
Authors: Chauhan Divya , Ashfaq Mohammad , Talreja Neetu , Managalraja Ramalinga Viswanathan
Published: November 2021

Recently 2D materials are booming in the field of energy, environment, and biomedical application. Incorporation of metal/non-metal within 2D materials significantly influences the physical and chemical properties, making them intriguing materials for various applications. The advancement of 2D material requires strategic modification by manipulating the electronic structure, which remains a challenge. Herein, we describe 2D materials for the environment, energy, and biomedical application. A predominant aim of this short communication is to summarize the literature on the advanced environment, energy, and biomedical application (especially COVID-19).
Wind Energy Potential on A Highrise Building: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Nofirman Firdaus  , Bambang Teguh Prasetyo  , Hasnida Ab-Samat  , Prayudi  , Hendri  , Wahirom  , Heri Suyanto  , Rusjdi Halim
Published: November 2021

Indonesia has an abundant renewable energy source. One of them is wind energy resources. Unfortunately, Indonesia's wind energy resource is not fully utilized, especially for application in high-rise buildings. The paper investigates the potential of energy production from the horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) and the vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) on the rooftop of a university building in Indonesia. The wind speed data were measured on the rooftop of the building for seven months. The data was analyzed using Weibull distribution. Based on the probability density function of the Weibull distribution, the potential energy production was calculated using the power curves from the manufacturer. Comparing energy production between HAWTs and VAWTs has shown that VAWTs can produce more energy than HAWTs. Using six turbines, VAWTs can produce 48,476 kWh. On the other hand, with four turbines, HAWTs can produce 41,729 kWh. The reason is that VAWT requires shorter distance requirements for inter-turbine and between rows. Therefore, VAWT can use more turbines than HAWT in the limited area. In conclusion, VAWT for high-rise buildings is more preferred because VAWT can generate more energy. Further study should investigate the optimal configuration with varying the wind direction and quantifying the wake effect on power output.
Flow and Heat Transfer Simulation Analysis of 3D Compact Heat Exchanger
Authors: G. Sashwin Nair  , Ahmed N. Oumer  , Azizuddin Abd Aziz  , Januar Parlaungan Siregar
Published: November 2021

Compact heat exchangers (CHEs) are one of the most commonly used heat exchangers in the industry due to their superior advantages over other types of heat exchangers. Various geometric (fin spacing, tube inclination angle, etc) and process (such as flow velocity, temperature, etc) parameters affect the performance of such compact HEs. This research aims to examine the effects of fin spacing, tube inclination angle, and airflow velocity on heat transfer and pressure drop performance of CHE in both inline and staggered configurations. A three-dimensional (3D) numerical method with the aid of Ansys FLUENT software was carried out for the laminar flow condition. Based on the obtained results, the highest average heat transfer coefficient was observed at 120° for both tube arrangements while the lowest average pressure drop penalty is at 30°. Therefore, the recommended inclination angle when high heat transfer is needed is at 120° while if the pumping power is the major problem, 30 °or 150° is recommended. based on the London area goodness factor (j/f), 30° and 150° show the highest value for both configurations. The j/f factor decreases with the increase of Reynolds number for both configurations. In addition, 120° shows the lowest j/f which can be due to the high pressure drop.
Rayleigh-Benard Convection in Nanofluids Layer saturated in a Rotating Anisotropic Porous Medium with Feedback Control and Internal Heat Source
Authors: Izzati Khalidah Khalid  , Nor Fadzillah Mohd Mokhtar  , Zarina Bibi Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

Control strategy on Rayleigh-Benard convection in rotating nanofluids saturated in anisotropic porous layer heated from below is studied in the presence of uniformly internal heat source for rigid-rigid, free-free, and lower-rigid and upper-free boundaries. Feedback control strategy with an array of sensors situated at the top plate and actuators located at the bottom plate of the nanofluids layer are considered in this study. Linear stability analysis based on normal mode technique has been performed, the eigenvalue problem is obtained numerically by implementing the Galerkin method and computed by using Maple software. Model employed for the nanofluids includes the mechanisms of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The problem of the onset of convective rolls instabilities in a horizontal porous layer with isothermal boundaries at unequal temperatures known as Horton-Roger-Lapwood model based on the Darcy model for the fluids flow is used. The influences of internal heat source’s strength, modified diffusivity ratio, nanoparticles concentration Darcy-Rayleigh number and nanofluids Lewis number are found to advance the onset of convection, meanwhile the mechanical anisotropy parameter, thermal anisotropy parameter, porosity, rotation, and controller effects are to slow down the process of convective instability. No visible observation on the modified particle density increment and rigid-rigid boundaries are the most stable system compared to free-free and rigid-free boundaries.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Toko Brunei Elektronik Meulaboh Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulidar Maulidar
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the sales strategy applied to the Brunei Eletronik store amidst the weakening condition of the Indonesian economy due to the covid-19 pandemic. The method in this study was carried out with a qualitative approach to analyze the marketing strategy applied by the Brunei Eletronik store with primary data sources obtained from data collection techniques through interviews, observations and literature studies. From the results of the research carried out, it is known that a number of new facts related to the strategy implemented by the Brunei Eletronik store during the Covid-19 pandemic, sales decreased at the beginning of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially the West Aceh region due to reduced community activities outside the home, but with the use of technology in business strategies to increase sales, income gradually improves and increases. From the results of data analysis and literature review, to improve marketing strategies, Brunei Eletronik stores can apply the SWOT analysis method in increasing sales in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Lumajang)
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the role of Islamic financial institutions in the empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that BSM helps UMKM business progress through financing with competitive profit sharing and supports UMKM business development through programs, such as the blessing of Ramadan with very light profit sharing, year-end programs as well as light profit sharing and also finance the renovation of business premises, procurement merchandise, and procurement of tools and facilities and infrastructure for business.
THE EFFECT OF SAVING AND CAPITAL EXPANSION ON FINANCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN GCC COUNTRIES
Authors: Alshubiri Faris
Published: November 2021

This study examined the effect of the relationship between saving and capital expansion on financial and technological development in three GCC countries using panel data from 1990 to 2019. The study used panel least squares, feasible general least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares and fully modified ordinary least squares used in the study. The findings showed that there was a significant positive long-run relationship between capital expansion and financial development and was a positive and insignificant long-run relationship between saving and financial development. Conversely, the study showed that there was a significant positive long-run relationship between saving and technological development. Meanwhile, there was a negative long-run relationship between capital expansion and technological development. Pairwise Granger causality test results showed that there was bidirectional causality between saving and financial development, a single causal direction from Adjusted net national income and financial development and a single causal direction from technological development and saving and Inflation, consumer prices. The main conclusions of the study were saving tends to support technological development, while investment tends to improve financial development. Therefore, GCC countries should formulate a long-term growth strategy in all sectors to determine their development requirements in light of the available resources.
Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 12
Authors: Ravera Sonia , Puglisi Marta , Vizzini Alfredo , Assini Silvia , Barcella Matteo , Berta Gabriele , Boccardo Fabrizio , Bonini Ilaria , Bottegoni Francesca , Ciotti Romina , Clericuzio Marco , Cogoni Annalena , Dagnino Davide , De Agostini Antonio , De Giuseppe Antonio B. , Dovana Francesco , Gheza Gabriele , Isocrono Deborah , Maiorca Giovanni , Mariotti Mauro , Nascimbene Juri , Nimis Pier Luigi , Ongaro Silvia , Pandeli Giulio , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , Pezzi Giovanna , Poponessi Silvia , Prosser Filippo , Puntillo Domenico , Puntillo Michele , Sicoli Giovanni , Turcato Claudia , Vallese Chiara
Published: November 2021

In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records, confirmations or exclusions for the bryophyte genera Acaulon, Campylopus, Entosthodon, Homomallium, Pseudohygrohypnum, and Thuidium, the fungal genera Entoloma, Cortinarius, Mycenella, Oxyporus, and Psathyrella and the lichen genera Anaptychia, Athallia, Baeomyces, Bagliettoa, Calicium, Nephroma, Pectenia, Phaeophyscia, Polyblastia, Protoparmeliopsis, Pyrenula, Ramalina, and Sanguineodiscus.
Causonis sessilifolia (Vitaceae), a new species from Thailand
Authors: Trias-Blasi Anna , Poopath Manop , Lu Li-Min , Parmar Gaurav
Published: November 2021

A new species, Causonis sessilifolia, from Thailand is described, based on morphological and phylogenetical methods. A full description, conservation assessment, a key, images and phylogenetic tree are provided. Diagnostic characters for this species are sessile leaves that are sometimes opposite and inflorescence insertion interfoliar.
New species of the genus Spio (Annelida, Spionidae) from the southern and western coasts of Korea
Authors: Lee Geon Hyeok , Meißner Karin , Yoon Seong Myeong , Min Gi-Sik
Published: November 2021

A new spionid polychaete, Spio pigmentatasp. nov., is described from the southern and western coasts of Korea. This new species differs from its congeners by the combination of the following morphological characteristics: the presence of orange-brown pigmentation on the anterior part of the prostomium, black pigmentation on the peristomium and along the body, U-shaped nuchal organs, a comparatively long extension of metameric dorsal ciliated organs, three pairs of white dots per chaetiger, two to three posterior abranchiate chaetigers, and the presence of tridentate neuropodial hooded hooks. The partial 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and nuclear 18S rDNA sequences of the new species and Spio sp. 2 reported by Abe and Sato-Okoshi (2021) from Japan showed high similarity, indicating that these two specimens belong to the same species. A detailed description and illustrations of the new species, together with molecular information, are provided.
L’européanisation de l’assurance maladie complémentaire vue de France : plus d’Europe, plus de marché et… plus d’État
Authors: Benoît Cyril
Published: November 2021

Le marché du risque santé en France connaît depuis une trentaine d’années un vaste mouvement d’européanisation. Dans les années 1990, une première série de directives remanie les relations entre les acteurs (mutuelles, institutions de prévoyance et sociétés d’assurance). En 2016, l’entrée en vigueur de la directive Solvabilité II s’accompagne de nouvelles exigences réglementaires. Pourtant, et pendant la même période, une série de mesures adoptées à l’échelon national a renforcé la présence de l’État dans ses activités. Il en ressort une situation paradoxale : d’un côté, les principaux assureurs santé en France sont certainement plus européanisés qu’auparavant mais, d’un autre côté, les politiques nationales pèsent de façon croissante sur leurs activités.
Construire des indicateurs de comparaison pour réformer les systèmes de santé : genèse de la création d’un outil de référence par l’OCDE
Authors: Brissaud Constantin
Published: November 2021

L’article s’intéresse à la genèse des « Comptes de santé OCDE », la nomenclature internationale de référence sur le niveau des dépenses de santé. Il montre comment le travail sur la santé à l’Organisation pour la coopération et le développement économique (OCDE) a d’emblée été pris dans un programme de réduction des dépenses publiques, et influencé au début des années 1980 par les agendas politiques conservateurs de certains pays membres de l’Organisation. L’article montre que la focalisation sur les dépenses de santé ne s’est imposée qu’à la faveur du déclin de légitimité de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) à la fin du xx e  siècle. Ainsi, l’article montre que ce qui compte pour la statistique internationale est le produit de rapports de force entre bureaucraties.
À la croisée d’enjeux nationaux et internationaux : la protection sociale des personnes étrangères ressortissantes d’un pays non-membre de l’Union européenne
Authors: Math Antoine
Published: November 2021

L’importance prise par la question de l’immigration a conduit à internationaliser les enjeux liés aux systèmes de protection sociale dès la création de ces derniers. En France, l’État nation moderne à la fin du xix e  siècle s’est notamment construit au moyen de mesures sociales privilégiant le national. Les étrangers ont ainsi été exclus des premières lois d’assistance sociale. La condition de nationalité exigée va cependant peu à peu être supprimée, notamment sous la pression des textes internationaux, pour finalement disparaître presque complètement à la fin du xx e  siècle. Toutefois, d’autres obstacles ou conditions d’éligibilité aux dispositifs de protection sociale vont se développer, en particulier à l’encontre des étrangers ressortissants d’un pays non-membre de l’Union européenne, y compris pour l’accès aux assurances sociales de personnes exerçant une activité professionnelle.
From Multidisciplinarity to Interdisciplinarity: on The Role of the Seminar as an Interface for Exchange, The case of the Seminar on Trust and Social change (1985-1986)
Authors: Camilotto Nicolas
Published: November 2021

Les séminaires, longtemps ignorés en histoire de la pensée économique, sont désormais considérés comme de véritables objets historiques. Le présent article s’inscrit dans cette littérature grandissante, en prenant pour sujet une série de séminaires intitulée « Seminar on Trust and Social Change » qui se déroule au King’s College Cambridge de 1985 à 1986. Organisé par le sociologue Diego Gambetta, ce séminaire agira comme une interface d’échanges scientifiques qui permettra à deux programmes de recherche parallèles de s’échanger objet et méthode pour former un programme interdisciplinaire autour de la notion de confiance. Classification JEL: A12, A14, B2, B4
Envol du marché du luxe de seconde main : le rôle des enchères en ligne
Authors: Brisset Karine , Cochard François , Kane El Hadj
Published: November 2021

Le marché des biens de luxe d’occasion connaît aujourd’hui une croissance rapide, liée à la fois à une évolution des goûts des consommateurs, au développement du e-commerce, notamment des enchères en ligne, et à un engouement de la génération Y pour ces biens. Après avoir présenté l’évolution de ce marché, cet article compare les trois principaux mécanismes de vente en ligne qui coexistent actuellement sur différentes plateformes : les enchères en ligne, les ventes à prix fixe et les mécanismes hybrides. Il analyse leur impact sur les prix et les probabilités de transaction en fonction des préférences des acheteurs et des vendeurs et montre en quoi les facteurs émotionnels spécifiques aux enchères peuvent également influencer les résultats.
Southern Comfort: The Slow Rise of New Orleans’ Jazz Tourism
Authors: McKee Sally
Published: November 2021

Aujourd’hui, les touristes visitent La Nouvelle-Orléans principalement pour assister aux fêtes de Mardi Gras, explorer le French Quarter, aller au restaurant et écouter de la musique dans les rues, en particulier du jazz. Parmi toutes ces activités, le jazz est l’ajout le plus récent aux attractions touristiques de la ville, et ce malgré la croyance tant répandue que le jazz est né à La Nouvelle-Orléans. Ce qui nous intéresse ici n’est pas l’étude des origines du jazz, mais la mise en exergue d’un type particulier de jazz qui a émergé de la communauté afro-américaine de La Nouvelle-Orléans et que les musiciens blancs et les fans de jazz blancs se sont rapidement approprié au début du xxe siècle, même si les personnalités politiques et du monde des affaires de La Nouvelle-Orléans ont dénigré le nouveau style. Par conséquent, alors que les jeunes Noirs se tournaient vers de nouveaux genres musicaux qu’ils pouvaient s’approprier, les promoteurs du jazz et ses fans blancs ont perpétué l’attrait du jazz traditionnel chez un public exclusivement blanc.
Global well-posedness in a chemotaxis system with oxygen consumption
Authors: Yang Xujie
Published: November 2021

Motivated by the studies of the hydrodynamics of the tethered bacteria Thiovulum majus in a liquid environment, we consider the following chemotaxis system

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{split} & n_t = \Delta n-\nabla\cdot\left(n\chi(c)\nabla{c}\right)+nc, &x\in \Omega, t>0, \ & c_t = \Delta c-{\bf u}\cdot\nabla c-nc, &x\in \Omega, t>0\ \end{split} \right. \end{equation*} $\end{document}

under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded convex domain \begin{document}$ \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d(d\in\{2, 3\}) $\end{document} with smooth boundary. For any given fluid \begin{document}$ {\bf u} $\end{document}, it is proved that if \begin{document}$ d = 2 $\end{document}, the corresponding initial-boundary value problem admits a unique global classical solution which is uniformly bounded, while if \begin{document}$ d = 3 $\end{document}, such solution still exists under the additional condition that \begin{document}$ 0<\chi\leq \frac{1}{16\|c(\cdot, 0)\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}} $\end{document}.
Training method and system for stress management and mental health care of managers based on deep learning
Authors: Liu Mengfan ,   School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China, Jiao Runkai , Nian Qing ,   National Training Center for Kindergarten Principals, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China,   School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
Published: November 2021

In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, in order to stabilize in the market and expand their own business, various companies in the form of various indicators, tangible or intangible to improve the management of the work of workers, speed up the pace of work, take up more work time. This article studies its relationship with stress management from the perspective of psychological capital, in order to achieve prior control of work stress from the perspective of individual positive psychological capital, and provide a new perspective for work stress management in the field of human resource management, and at the same time Enterprises and colleges and universities improve the psychological capital of employees and provide new management models. The unreasonable distribution of work even affects the daily life of management workers and aggravates the working pressure of company management workers. The training process of deep learning is actually the process of repeated forward and reverse calculations of the deep neural network based on the provided data. This process can actually be abstracted, and the deep learning framework is designed to accomplish this task. The existence of a deep learning framework allows users not to fully understand the principles and training process of deep neural networks, but can effectively train the models they want. A long time of high mental state tension leads to a variety of physical and psychological discomfort. If the pressure cannot be alleviated and released, this article extends the health collection equipment of the deep learning to households, continuously records the health status of residents through the mobile Internet, and uses the information resources of the regional residents' health file platform to provide residents with health status evaluation, management and guidance, health care consultation, education and education. A series of personal health management services such as health risk factor assessment. The positive emotion index of managers increased from 18 to 27, and the negative emotion index decreased from 29 to 13. The positive emotion was significantly more than the negative emotion, and the emotional situation was improved.
Women Entrepreneurs and Agricultural Start-Ups
Authors: Saleem Anjila , Ali Javed , Arafat Mohd Yasir
Published: November 2021

Numerous nations hail the agriculture sector as a critical source of wealth creation, and past researches have shown the importance of entrepreneurship in the agriculture industry. However, there is a substantial difference in men and women's rates of taking entrepreneurial initiatives. Prior research has overlooked the significance of entrepreneurial inclination in creating agricultural start-ups from the perspective of gender. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence women entrepreneurs working in the business endeavours of the agriculture sector. Using logistic regression, the study looked at a representative interview of 581 samples with individuals (18–65 years of age) from GEM countries. This model demonstrates the connection between the variables' qualities reliant on the data and the determinants. The chapter suggests that policymakers consider the consequences of promoting women's entrepreneurship in the agricultural industry and evolve the policies accordingly.
Analyzing the Role of Micro-Entrepreneurship and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in Women Empowerment and Development
Authors: Gangwar Veer P. , Khan Shad Ahmad
Published: November 2021

In India, societal development is a cynosure, and thus, it is not a truism but a reality. Women's entrepreneurship emerging through self-help groups (SHGs) contributes to the economic well-being, sustainability, and in poverty reduction. The growth of SHGs is evidence in itself. In the recent decade, micro enterprises and SHGs have come up as prominent solutions to the entrepreneurial crisis existing in the country, and their role in empowering women and their development needs to studied. This study uses a descriptive statistic, reliability, and correlation analysis through SPSS and structural equation modeling (SEM) as an analytical tool to explore linkages between empowerment effected by SHG and micro-entrepreneurship. The research study results show that the contributory role of women entrepreneurs to the society is considerably worth appreciation. The causal relationship has also surfaced demonstrating the connection between women empowerment and development brought about by SHG and micro-entrepreneurship from a bottom-of-pyramid perspective.
Role and Prospects of Women Entrepreneurs in the Agriculture Sector of India
Authors: Qadri Faran Ahmad , Shadab Saima , Khan Arifa
Published: November 2021

This chapter mainly focuses on the role and prospects of women entrepreneurs (or women agri-entrepreneurs) in India's agriculture sector. India has witnessed unprecedented growth in the total number of entrepreneurs and innovations over the past many years. Despite this appreciable growth, the role of women entrepreneurs remains devitalised and underutilised, which requires proper attention by the government and other stakeholders of the country. However, over the past many years, the government has taken various crucial initiatives to promote the role of women entrepreneurs, especially in the agriculture sector. As a result, there has been a remarkable transformation in the share and contribution of women entrepreneurs engaged in the agriculture sector. Therefore, the chapter examines the trend and pattern of women agri-entrepreneurs in India and highlights their challenges.