bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad social empresarial como productora de ventajas competitivas
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-OCAMPO Cesar , GUTIÉRREZ-KURUMILLA Hirana , CANALES-RODRÍGUEZ Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

Currently, a new company is claimed that includes the principles of sustainability and results in its actions, generating satisfaction for all stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) seeks to create a balance between economic benefits and social welfare directly impacting various operational levels. This analysis concludes that companies must stop viewing CSR as an additional cost, since they can obtain sustainable competitive advantages by developing proactive strategies, based on the possession of certain resources and capabilities, because they can innovate to be socially responsible , increase their productivity and expand their markets in search of new growth opportunities using as a competitive strategy various social responsibility programs that include the participation of their own employees and that these programs are for the benefit of society in general, such as afforestation campaigns , assistance or prevention programs for various social health programs, promotion of youth entrepreneurship, technology products, national and international travel, etc.
La manifestación de la voluntad en los contratos como elemento fundamental para celebrarlos
Authors: ROBERTO-SANROMÁN Aranda
Published: September 2020

The will is formed through intelligence, through the process in which the human being makes decisions freely and in them legal acts are created, within which we highlight contracts. In the field of law, the person, by means of the agreement of wills, expresses the consent, through the word, the deed or the technology, to celebrate different contracts, in which there are obligations to give or to do, not to do, depending on the contract in that we meet. Every person when entering into a contract must be free from the defects of consent, be it error, intent, bad faith, violence, disability or injury. And as a consequence, rights and obligations will be produced for both contractors, acting in the field of law in a conscious and free way. The interpretation seeks to unravel the meaning of what is stated in a contract, so it will be necessary to go to the letter, that is to say, the textual expression and in case of doubt to the intention of the contracting parties.
Phytoremediation with Eichhornia crassipes and Cyperus papyrus in the Llano Dam in the Municipality of Villa del Carbón, State of Mexico
Authors: Razo-Paredes Jose Trinidad , Toledo-Trejo Erika
Published: September 2020

The Llano dam is a body of surface water that has been used as a source of water for irrigation and tourist activities such as rowing and fishing tournaments; This dam is located in the municipality of Villa del Carbón in the State of Mexico and there is a history of contamination by enterobacteria and phosphorus (Razo J. et al; 2016). Due to the mentioned importance of this body of water, the objective of this work was to carry out phytoremediation through the use of islands based on recyclable material (PET) and with the plant species Eichhornia crassipes and Cyperus papyrus. The phytoremediation evaluation was performed over a period of three months considering 3 arm, center and curtain sampling zones. The presence of enterobacteria was evaluated as indicators of microbiological contamination and in terms of physicochemical parameters, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, hardness, sulfates, nitrates and phosphates were evaluated. The microbiological results showed absence of enterobacteria in the central area of the body in the last sampling, it should be noted that the behavior of the physicochemical parameters is very variable, the values of nitrates and phosphates are related to the presence of enterobacteria, when modified it has an effect on the microorganisms mentioned above. It is important to note that the lack of environmental education in both site administrators and visitors affected the efficiency of the islands as they were moved to the banks of the dam reducing the contact of the phytoremediation islands with water.
Quality of wheat flour and oat flour mixes for flour tortilla
Authors: Morales-Guzman Víctor , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Martínez-Cruz Rosa Arely
Published: September 2020

Wheat grain is the cereal of great importance in the world for its baking characteristics. Oatmeal is a cereal rich in protein value, omega-6 unsaturated fats, insoluble and soluble fiber. The objective of this research was to characterize formulations of wheat flour with oat flour depending on their aptitude for tortillas. The Wheat used is of the UrbinaS2007 variety, treatments of a control were formulated with 100% of Wheat Flour (TE) and three formulations with 5% of Oat Flour(T1), 10% of Oat Flour(T2) and 15% of Oat Flour(T3). A simple Anova was applied with a comparison of tukey mean at P= 0.95. Significant difference was determined in the Sedimentation of TE(Sed)=42.5 mL at T3(TDS)=35.9 mL; alvegraphic parameters Tenacity of TE(P)=42 mm to T3(P)=66 mmH20, Extensibility of TE(L)=63 mm to T3(L)=16 mm, Force of mass TE(W)=70 10E-4J to T3(W) = 48 10E-4J; Mixigrafic of Mixing Time TE(MT)=2.9 min at T3(TA)=2.1 min; Tortilla, Moisture Absorption TE(HA)=44.5% at T3(HA)=46.5%, Protein (TE)Prot=10.4% a (T3)Prot=10.9%. The T3 treatment has desirable characteristics for a wheat flour tortilla.
Social responsibility in the textile industry in Romania
Authors: NEACȘU NICOLETA ANDREEA , BĂLĂȘESCU SIMONA , BĂLĂȘESC MARIUS , ANTON CARMEN ELENA
Published: September 2020

In a sustainable society, the integration into the activity of entities of the actions from the sphere of social responsibility
becomes more and more evident.
The study analyzes the textile industry in Romania in terms of social responsibility, the involvement of companies in this
industry in asserting the values of this level. Thus, a quantitative marketing research is carried out at the level of the
population in Romania, a piece of research which is aimed at identifying the opinions and attitudes of the citizens
regarding the social responsibility adopted by the Romanian companies, with emphasis on the companies in the textile
industry. In this research, particular attention was given to the comprehension of the reality of the aspects in which
consumers perceive the requirements of social responsibility and of the way in which they function in practice. The
results of this research can be used by the companies in the textile industry as well as by all the companies interested
in this aspect in order to improve the quality of the services and of their implications in the social life and in order to
respond to the needs of the citizens as well as possible.
Narrative designed proposals of mechanical or electro-mechanical
optimization to the current wheelchairs used by people with severe
locomotion restraints
Authors: SPINU AURA , CARDEI VLADIMIR , AVRAMESCU VALERIU , ANDONE IOANA , ROMILA AURELIA , ANGHELESCU AURELIAN , AVRAMESCU MIHAIL TIBERIU , BUMBEA ANA-MARIA , IONESCU ELENA VALENTINA , CIOBANU VLAD , DAIA CRISTINA , ONOSE GELU
Published: September 2020

The field of mechatronic/robotic wearable exoskeletons, specifically those designated for assistance/rehabilitation in
severe neuro-/locomotor disabling conditions in the lower limbs, is considered to have a great potential for radically
changing the harsh condition of wheelchairs users, by restoring their defining human traits: bipedal, vertical, stance and
gait. But even the most advanced such complex devices, are not yet effectively able to largely replace the wheelchairs.
Therefore, until the overall complete wheelchairs’ substitutes, will meet, in this purpose, all the necessary related
requirements, we have determined, and accordingly, designed – from a double perspective: of professionals and of (a)
consumer – a series of necessary and rather accessible/feasible, consistent: mechanical and electro-mechanical
improvements, to the current common type of wheelchairs, in order to improve the global functioning, autonomy and
consequently, the quality of life in the needing people, with severe mobility restraints. These, for now, narratively
innovative concepts and specifically designed, practical/technological-constructive solutions, target 10 main kinds of
beneficial outcomes, i.e. a decalogue and their derivatives to be expected (most of them previously imagined by us but
not completely designed until now, two of them already achieved but which need updating and other four entirely new),
that could result in an “all-in-one” product paradigm which, to our knowledge, is not available at present. This model of
wheelchair we propose is, at the same time, modular, so a certain consumer can purchase/ be offered only his/her own
case-specific needed optimization components of it
Penggunaan Video Company Profile sebagai Sarana Informasi dan Meningkatkan Promosi pada PT Avoir Industry
Authors: Jasmine Aisyah , Loen Redito Benaya
Published: September 2020

Company Profile is a supporting tool for Public Relations that contains general informations regarding a business entity. It can be categorized into four different types which are website, print, interactive application and video. The Creators chose video as their project base to make a company profile for PT Avoir Industry. It can be used to introduce the company’s identity in order to build quality partnership with external parties and can also be functioned as a promotion channel. PT Avoir Industry has stood since 2008 and in the past 11 years PT Avoir Industry has not yet had the company profile video. The creator feels that a new method is needed for the company to keep up with the development of digital age. In the production of this company profile video, the creators uses three stages, those are:Pre Production, Production and post production. The concept is one that uses a cast ensemble to display the utilization of drinking cup in daily life, which will then lead to production, packaging and distribution process. This video is three to six minutes long. The purpose of the work is to provide information on PT Avoir Industry and to promote the promotion of the company to be better known to the public, especially the market’s targets in the form of a company profile video. The work will be uploaded on four social media platforms those are Instagram, youtube, facebook and the company’s official website. The four platforms have the high potentioal to provide information to the public, especially the target of the market of avoir industries.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rekrutmen Karyawan Berbasis Web pada PT Megah Perkasa Teknologi
Authors: Martini  , Merdekawati Agustiena
Published: September 2020

Admission of new employees is undoubtedly one of the programs for the company to gethuman resources who have the potential and qualifications according to company needs. Thepurpose of this study is to design an employee recruitment system at PT Megah PerkasaTeknologi that still utilizes social media and verbal communication from one person toanother so that only a few are aware of the recruitment needs. HRD still records and selectsincoming files both obtained via e-mail and sent through the delivery service. Therefore weneed a web-based employee recruitment system that can provide more comprehensiveinformation to the public, especially those who are looking for work. The system designedusing the Unified Modeling Language, and software developers use the Waterfall model withthe PHP and MySQL programming languages. The results of this study indicate that employeerecruitment information disseminated to the community and its requirements. Applicants canonly apply for one position in the employee recruitment period with the ease of filling outapplications. Also, file selection becomes more accessible and faster because the applicant isonly required to apply according to the desired application position. So with this web-basedrecruitment system, the HRD team's performance is expected to be more productive andefficient at every stage from file receipt, written test, interview test, to decision making.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Perakitan dan Perawatan pada Sistem Komputer Berbasis Android
Authors: Amirullah Mohammad Yaqin , Hikmah Nuzul , Rahma Ary Analisa
Published: September 2020

Teaching and learning is basically a process of educational interaction between teacher and student. Learning media become a very important part of the learning process. Therefore it is necessary to find an attractive learning media for students one of them is interactive learning media. Computer learning is one of the basic competency standards taught to students in vocational high schools. Based on observations at the Vocational High School Zainul Hasan Genggong Genggong with the speaker Mr. Mohammad Saleh, S.Kom as a teacher in the Vocational Basic Computer and Network Engineering, he said that the teacher still uses the delivery of material by whiteboard and also uses projector presentation aids using the projector power point slides especially the Vocational Basic Computer and Network Engineering lessons. Therefore it is necessary to find an attractive learning media for students one of them is interactive learning media. Interactive learning media has several elements such as text, audio, video and images, so that it is more interesting to students and students feel happy in learning compared to the way that is still very conventional. The research method used is research development with the stages of study of literature, observation, data collection, system analysis, system design, application implementation, application testing. For the implementation stage, an application has been made as a learning medium that can be accessed using an Android smartphone with a user friendly display, including pictures and videos. Based on the results of testing using blackbox testing and testing in various android platforms learning applications run well in accordance with the results expected by the user.
A hibrid kihívások és a működő államszervezet – gondolatok egy konferencia margójára
Authors: Kádár Pál
Published: September 2020

A Magyar Katonai Jogi és Hadijogi Társaság (MKJHT) több mint 20 éve foglalkozik a szélesebb értelemben vett honvédelmi jog fejlesztésével, a szakterületen felmerülő jogtörténeti, jogi kérdések tudományos igényű elemzésével, kutatásával, a honvédelem szempontjából releváns szakmai rendezvények szervezésével, kiadványok és publikációk készítésével, ezek támogatásával.1 2019. november 19-én az MKJHT kezdeményezésére a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Hadtudományi és Honvédtisztképző Kar közös szervezésében került sor „A honvédelmi jog és igazgatás aktuális kérdései” című konferencia megrendezésére, melynek keretében az MKJHT tagjai és felkért szakértők vitatták meg többek között a hibrid fenyegetések kezelésének lehetséges aspektusait közjogi, nemzetbiztonsági, rendszertani és komplex biztonsági megközelítésben. A Honvédségi Szemle jelen számának tematikus blokkja a konferencia előadói által ismertetett gondolatokat villantja fel. Az MKJHT elnökeként arra biztatom a Tisztelt Olvasót, hogy a tárgyban folytatódjon a további gondolkodás, amihez fórumként felajánlom a www.hadijog.hu felületét.
Komplex biztonság, hibrid konfliktusok, összetett válaszok
Authors: Farkas Ádám
Published: September 2020

A tanulmány célja a hibrid fenyegetés kérdését a 21. század komplexitása felől megközelíteni. Arra fókuszál, hogy nemcsak a hibrid fenyegetés újszerű, hanem az egész környezet is, amelyben a 21. század államainak a rendet és a biztonságot oltalmazniuk kell. A szerző ezért szemléletváltást szorgalmaz. Véleménye szerint a biztonság és a védelem megközelítésének kell változnia, és majd ennek a tapasztalatain lehet a komplex állami válaszokat és fejlesztéseket megvalósítani a hibrid fenyegetések elleni védelem terén is. Ez a változás azonban több a hibrid fenyegetésekre történő felkészülésnél, ez egyfajta átállás lenne a 21. századi komplex biztonság szavatolására.
A hibrid konfliktusokkal szembeni átfogó fellépés lehetséges kormányzati modelljei
Authors: Keszely László
Published: September 2020

Napjaink hibrid fenyegetései a társadalmak legkülönbözőbb dimenzióiban jelentkeznek, legtöbbször párhuzamosan, vagy egy előre meghatározott, precízen megtervezett és összehangolt szekvencia szerint. Az eredményes fellépés ellenük ezért kizárólag összkormányzati együttműködésben képzelhető el, sőt ma már egyre markánsabban megfogalmazódik az ezen is túlmutató, a nem kormányzati szerveket, a gazdasági szereplőket, valamint az egyes állampolgárokat is magában foglaló össznemzeti fellépés követelménye. A jelen tanulmány a hibrid fenyegetéseket és az ellenük szembeni fellépés lehetőségeit ebből a szempontból, védelmi igazgatási szemüvegen keresztül vizsgálja. Nemzetközi példák bemutatásán keresztül rávilágít arra, hogy a horizontális és a vertikális koordinációt egyaránt megvalósító integrált válságkezelési struktúrák hatékony eszközei lehetnek a hibrid fenyegetések elleni védelemnek, továbbá konkrét javaslatot tesz egy hasonló logikán alapuló hazai rendszer megteremtésére.
A kibertérből érkező fenyegetések jelentősége a hibrid konfliktusokban és azok várható fejlődése
Authors: Kelemen Roland
Published: September 2020

Jelen tanulmányában a szerző párhuzamot von a hadviselési generációk és az őket jellemző jogi szabályozások között, eközben felhívja a figyelmet a szabályo-zások fejlődésére, ami a hadviselés fejlődésének a következménye. Az elemzésből levont következtetések felhasználásával rámutat arra, hogy napjaink újfajta hadviselési megol-dásait szükségszerűen a szabályozás megújításának kell követnie. Ezt követően a hibrid hadviselés és a kibertér folyamatainak kapcsolatán keresztül a szerző bemutatja, hogy az új típusú eszközök milyen mértékben módosítottak egy korábban ismert hadviselési módszert, és milyen mértékben írták át tulajdonságait, valamint, hogy a jogalkotó ho-gyan reagáljon erre.
Afrika migrációs politikájának alakulása. Fókuszban Nyugat-Afrika
Authors: Vecsey Mariann
Published: September 2020

A migrációs és menekültválság változásokat hozott az Európai Unió mig-rációhoz való hozzáállásában. A migráció hatékonyabb kezelése érdekében az EU szoro-sabb együttműködést próbált kialakítani a kibocsátó országokkal, főként az olyan, már meglévő szerződéses vagy stratégiai kereteken belül, mint az európai szomszédságpoli-tika, vagy az EU–Afrika közös stratégia. Ez utóbbi a teljes afrikai kontinensre kiterjed, és rendszeres csúcstalálkozóival ideális fórum a migráció kezelésének megvitatására az afri-kai partnerrel, az Afrikai Unióval. Európaiként ismerős számunkra a migráció EU-s megkö-zelítése, az afrikai érvrendszert azonban kevesen ismerik. A szerző célja ennek az érzékeny témának afrikai szemszögből való ismertetése, különösen az Afrikai Unió politikájának és ezen belül is a nyugat-afrikai gondolkodásnak a bemutatása. Jelen tanulmányában Malival és Nigerrel foglalkozik, későbbi írásaiban pedig a többi nyugat-afrikai országot igyekszik majd fókuszba állítani. Az afrikai gondolkodás megértése rávilágít a két konti-nens közötti különbségekre a migráció megítélésének szempontjából, amely segíthet a migráció európai kezelésére tett törekvések hatékonyabbá tételében.
Atuação da enfermagem nas práticas integrativas e complementares
Authors: Torquarto Branco Grace Cilene , Da Silva Domingos Thiago , Silveira Gercilene Cristiane , Lopes Adriane , De Oliveira Florentino Anelvira , Serra D'amico Giovana Cristina
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Definir a atuação da enfermagem nas práticas integrativas e complementares. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo de revisão bibliográfica através das bases de dados SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A pesquisa ocorreu no perí­odo de junho de 2018 a outubro de 2019, além disso, foram utilizadas outras fontes de pesquisa como sites do COFEN, COREN e Ministério da Saúde, cadernos e revistas de Saúde Pública e livros, devido ao conteúdo atual e/ou que auxiliaram enriquecendo as informações deste trabalho. Os descritores utilizados para a realização da revisão bibliografia foram: "Enfermagem", "Práticas Integrativas e Práticas Complementares". Resultados e Discussão: Menciona-se a necessidade de revisão dos planos terapêuticos de cuidado para a ampliação na inserção das práticas integrativas e complementares nos tratamentos de saúde, a necessidade de abordagens sobre a temática durante o perí­odo acadêmico dos universitários e a visão holí­stica das práticas integrativas e complementares voltada para a saúde, individuo, sociedade e meio ambiente ao qual estão inseridos, seguindo os princí­pios e diretrizes SUS. Conclusão: A enfermagem está regulamentada para aplicar as técnicas/procedimentos das práticas integrativas e complementares mediante a formação preconizada pela legislação COFEN, as quais consistem em métodos que enriquecem planos terapêuticos, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e o trabalho da enfermagem.
Radiofrequência associada í drenagem linfática manual no rejuvenescimento facial
Authors: Coelho Petitinga da Silva Samara , Fernandes Nogueira de Castro Tialla , De Santiago Viana Falcão Cristina , De Camargo Barboza Michelli Caroline , Carneiro Alves de Sá da Costa Elismar , Barbosa Teixeira Martins Aline
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a efetividade da radiofrequência associada a drenagem linfática manual no rejuvenescimento facial. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo longitudinal e de caráter intervencionista na Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR) no perí­odo de agosto í  outubro de 2019. As participantes foram recrutadas de um banco de dados, totalizando uma amostra de 2 voluntárias e 8 sessões. Os dados foram coletados através de ficha de avaliação, fotos comparativas a fim de verificar os resultados obtidos com o tratamento. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da UNIFOR sob número de parecer 3.570.017. Resultados: Notou-se melhora nos aspectos da pele como, melhora do contorno facial, hidratação, preenchimento de sulcos, linhas e redução de edema facial. Conclusão: O uso da radiofrequência associada a drenagem linfática mostrou-se benéfico no envelhecimento cutâneo. Sugere-se que um maior número de voluntários e sessões sejam realizadas a fim de obter resultados ainda mais significativos.
Caracterização de crianças com cardiopatias congênitas em um hospital no estado da Paraí­ba
Authors: da Silva Amanda Lucena , Souza de Vieira Tainelly , Ferreira de Souza Luciana , Medeiros dos Santos de Oliveira Rayza Régia , Soares Amanda
Published: September 2020

Caracterizar o perfil clí­nico epidemiológico e verificar a correlação entre idade e tempo de internação de crianças com cardiopatias congênitas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa baseada na análise de prontuários de crianças admitidas com diagnóstico de cardiopatia congênita. A amostra foi composta por 66 prontuários. A faixa etária predominante foi a de lactentes com 54,5%; 45,5% apresentaram peso entre 3.500 kg a 10 kg; e o comprimento de 57% da amostra encontrava-se entre 55 a 86 cm. Houve a identificação de um estado afebril em 98,5%, a frequência cardí­aca em 87,7% era maior que 100 batimentos por minuto, a frequência respiratória em 92,3% era igual ou menor que 60 incursões respiratórias por minuto, e a saturação em 78,5% dos casos era igual ou maior que 91%. As cardiopatias congênitas acianóticas foram mais prevalentes. O estudo proporcionou a reflexão sobre as dificuldades na identificação das cardiopatias congênitas acianóticas.
Acompanhamento dos casos de reações hansênicas em um municí­pio do alto sertão Paraibano
Authors: De Queiroz Xavier Bárbara Letí­cia , Dos Santos Teixeira Brenda , Lages Matias Guilherme , Soares Amanda , Barreto Pereira Jessica , Paulino do Nascimento Maria Mônica
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: verificar o acompanhamento dos casos de reações hansênicas na Atenção Primária í  Saúde do municí­pio de Cajazeiras - Paraí­ba. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. Resultado: em relação ao acompanhamento pela Estratégia de Saúde da Famí­lia (ESF), 59,1% foram orientados a retornar í  unidade após a alta caso surgisse algum sinal ou sintoma de reação e 54,5% referiram ter recebido orientações dos profissionais sobre as reações hansênicas. Entretanto, 63,6% foram diagnosticados em uma unidade de referência, apesar de terem o conhecimento de retornar para ESF para realização do acompanhamento. Nota-se, portanto, a necessidade de qualificação dos profissionais para um melhor acompanhamento destes casos. Conclusão: assim, permite-se que as reações sejam diagnosticadas precocemente e que sejam realizadas condutas de monitoramento do dano neural e de prevenção das incapacidades fí­sicas, evitando que se instalem deformidades que comprometam a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
Atenção í população em situação de rua no âmbito do sistema único de saúde: uma revisão sistemática com metassí­ntese
Authors: Gomes Sousa Júlia , Oliveira da Silva Magda , Nascimento Mascarenhas Luciana , Cavalcanti Barbosa Hellen , De Lourdes de Macedo Bernardo Maria , Rodrigues Pereira Luz Dayse Christina
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e se há discriminações no atendimento í  população em situação de rua. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com metassí­ntese, utilizando o protocolo PRISMA para a busca e utilização de estudos, facilitando a avaliação detalhada de revisões publicadas. O levantamento dos dados ocorreu entre os meses de outubro de 2019 e abril de 2020, através das bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. Resultados: A população em situação de rua sofre rejeição no atendimento aos serviços públicos de saúde e o acesso de entrada e constância nesses serviços, é um direito legal, contudo, está sendo negado. Conclusão: É possí­vel evidenciar obstáculos no acesso aos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde, sobretudo por falta de documentos de identificação, além de existirem discriminações durante o atendimento nesses serviços. Há ainda fragilidades nas polí­ticas públicas referentes í s necessidades deste público, gerando injustiças ao desrespeitar seus direitos e necessidades.
Parametrização de alarmes clí­nicos de monitores multiparâmetros em uma unidade de cuidados crí­tico
Authors: de Sousa Furtado Monique , Bridi Adriana Carla , Quinellato Louro Thiago , Mendes Marques Juliana , Ferreira de Castro Dayane , Lyra da Silva Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Identificar e classificar os alarmes sonoros de variáveis hemodinâmicas disparadas pelo monitor multiparâmetros, antes e após a intervenção de parametrização dos valores limí­trofes dos alarmes. Método: Abordagem quantitativa, delineamento quase experimental, estudo de avaliação antes e depois, técnica de coleta de dados observação não participante em uma unidade de terapia intensiva, por 60 h. Os participantes do estudo foram os profissionais de enfermagem. Produção de dados dividida em dois momentos: 1º momento de caracterização dos pacientes e 2º momento de descrição dos alarmes (fase pré e pós parametrização). Análise dos dados com cálculo da razão de chance (OR). Resultados: Durante as fases pré e pós, 87 pacientes foram contabilizados e 42 (48%) encontravam-se com no mí­nimo um alarme desligado. Na fase pré, registraram-se 513 alarmes, 428 (83,4%) inconsistentes, 497 (124 alarmes fatigados e 373 perdidos) não atendidos pela equipe de enfermagem. Na fase pós, registraram-se 438 alarmes, 330 (75.3%) inconsistentes, 423 (90 alarmes fatigados e 333 perdidos) não atendidos. A OR para alarmes fatigados e alarmes consistentes é de 1.2 para o primeiro evento e 0.5 para o segundo. Conclusões: Primeiro passo ao mapeamento da fadiga de alarmes, assim como da usabilidade de equipamentos. Mapeamento que subsidiará posterior capacitação da equipe, adoção de protocolo e rotina referentes í  parametrização e usabilidade, que irão concorrer no correto raciocí­nio clí­nico na tomada de decisão dos profissionais, favorecendo a vigilância do paciente e consequentemente sua segurança.
Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em idosos frágeis segundo o modelo conceitual de henderson
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Vitória Polliany , Vieira Carneiro Lucilla , De Matos Nascimento Neyce
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar os principais Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE) em idosos frágeis, propondo intervenções segundo o modelo conceitual de Henderson. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado com 25 idosos de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência. Foram aplicados um questionário sociodemográfico e econômico, o Mini Exame do Estado Mental e a escala de fragilidade de Edmonton. Para elaboração dos enunciados de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem, empregou-se a CIPE®, versão 2017. Os dados foram processados no SPSS, versão 20 e analisados através da estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: Os DE mais frequentes foram: Marcha prejudicada (94,4%), Risco de queda (94,4%), Memória prejudicada (94,4%), Falta de apetite (66,7%) e Humor deprimido (50%). Conclusão: A execução do estudo evidenciou que 72% dos participantes apresentaram fragilidade, onde foi possí­vel identificar 8 DE dentre os idosos frágeis, possibilitando a formulação de intervenções frente í s necessidades de cuidados.
Interaksi antara Muslim dengan Non Muslim dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Zaeni Akhmad
Published: September 2020

Interaksi  antara muslim dengan non muslim tercantum dalam sejarah tentang hubungan Nabi Muhammad dan umat Islam dengan kaum Nashrani dan Yahudi.nyata bahwa Islam mengakui pluralitas agama dan tidak melakukan pemaksaan dalam berdakwah. Islam tidak datang untuk menghabisi dan memusnahkan agama lain, melainkan agar para pemeluk agama saling hidup damai berdampingan dan bekerja sama. Terlebih dalam masalah interaksi sosial (mu'amalah) dan pergaulan sehari-hari dengan orang kafir, Islam mengajarkan keluwesan dan sikap saling menghargai
Application of Learning The Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick dalam Belajar Al-Qur’an Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (Mi)
Authors: Asnawan Asnawan
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran kooperatif merupakan bentuk pembelajaran dengan cara siswa belajar dan bekerja dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil secara kolaboratif yang anggotanya terdiri dari empat sampai enam orang dengan struktur kelompok yang bersifat heterogen. Talking stick (tongkat berbicara) adalah salah satu tipe pembelajaran kooperatif yang sederhana. Guru membagi kelas menjadi kelompok-kelompok dengan anggota lima atau enam siswa yang heterogen. Kelompok dibentuk dengan mempertimbangkan keakraban, kecerdasan, persahabatan, atau minat yang berbeda. Kelompok yang memegang tongkat terlebih dahulu wajib menjawab pertanyaan dari guru setelah mereka mempelajari materi pokoknya. Kegiatan ini diulang terus-menerus sampai semua kelompok mendapat giliran untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari guru.Kata Kunci: Application Of Learning The Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick, Belajar Al-Qur’an
Strategi Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Daerah Minoritas Muslim dan Kawasan Elite
Authors: Hakim Faisol
Published: September 2020

Islamic educational institutions or islamic boarding school from the very beginning were founded with the principle of a reason approach rather than a hegemony of power and violence, in contrast to outside Islam which leads to spread based on linear fikiq law with just one legal view. Unlike the development of Islam or Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia through a more refined and high appreciation approach to education and Sufism, with that the Indonesian people of Java specifically can accept Islam with the principle of Sendiko Dawuh Gusti, to the Kings of Java at that time, and in line with the philosophy of Java that did not exist one that is contrary to Islam and answers the challenges of the times,

discussion of the folklore of Javanese "angi met closed", "ngundungin ing pakerti", "becik ketitik olo ketoro", meaning that no philosophical value of Java is contrary to Islam, it is in common understanding, and therefore it is natural that the thinking and analogy of education and world development education is increasingly intensive in carrying out construcive education for advanced areas and multiple targets, in the scope of the reluctance of the missionaries or preachers of religion to be seen in the elite regions, now the area has become very relevant and in line with the resulting domino effect being more beneficial and comprehensive. From the reference of researchers, there have been many Muslim scholars and intellectuals broadcasting in the style of islamic boarding school, meaning each with a social approach that is not yet formal in the area of ​​Islamic educational institutions or pesantren. Then the need for strong figures in the economy and intellectuals to comb the elite region.
Kebahagiaan Pemimpin Perempuan Dalam Menjalani Peran Ganda Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin Nurhidayati
Published: September 2020

Positive psychology is the flow of modern psychology that focuses its studies on the positive aspects of humans and leads people not just to live, but to live happily. One of the benefits of happiness itself is reflected through the success of women in achieving careers as leaders in the workplace and still being able to carry out their roles as wives and mothers well. The balance of their roles shows that women have the ability to be leaders in the workplace, without leaving their roles as wives and mothers in the family.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT KORTIKOSTEROID DI APOTEK HS 23 PERIODE FEBRUARI – APRIL 2018
Authors: Ajeng Padma Kumala  , Widianingtyas
Published: September 2020

Kortikosteroid merupakan obat yang mempunyai khasiat dan indikasi klinis yang sangat luas, bahkan sering disebut sebagai life saving drug. Kortikosteroid merupakan obat yang sangat banyak dipakai dalam dunia kedokteran. Manfaat dari kortikosteroid cukup besar, tetapi efek samping yang tidak diharapkan cukup besar dan merugikan kesehatan. Efek samping yang cukup serius meliputi, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, hipertensi dan gangguan lambung. Dewasa ini penggunaan bat kortikosteroid meningkat. Banyak pasien membeli obat dari golongan kortikosteroid dalam jumlah banyak dan intensitas yang sering. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan pasien tentang obat kortikosteroid di Apotek Hs 23. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Apotek Hs 23 karena tingkat penggunaan obat kortikosteroid tinggi.    Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah data dari kuesioner terkumpul kemudian data diolah lebih lanjut ke dalam pengecekan jawaban dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik.    Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil skor jawaban benar rata-rata 58,25%, termasuk kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah karena skor jawaban < 60%. Tingkat penggunaan obat kortikosteroid di Apotek Hs 23 relatif tinggi yaitu 66,25%.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA GAMBIRAN RT 35 RW 09 UMBULHARJO V YOGYAKARTA BULAN JANUARI-MARET 2018
Authors: Harti Astuti  , Nurtias Eka Anggraeni
Published: September 2020

Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di seluruh dunia yang sampai saat ini diare dinyatakan sebagai “Child killer” peringkat pertama di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena masalah kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga penderita terutama ibu pada anaknya dalam penanganan diare. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu terhadap penanganan diare pada balita di Desa Gambiran RT 35 RW 09 Umbulharjo V Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018.    Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi potong silang (Cross Sectional). Subjeknya adalah 32 orang ibu yang memiliki balita. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif program SPSS 20.    Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden mayoritas memiliki nilai cukup, nilai untuk masing-masing yaitu baik sebanyak 7 responden (21,9%), cukup sebanyak 14 responden (43,8%), dan kurang sebanyak 11 responden (34,4%).    Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengetahuan ibu terhadap diare pada balita di Desa Gambiran RT 35 RW 09 Umbulharjo V Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari-Maret tahun 2018 adalah cukup.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RS BHAYANGKARA POLDA DIY BULAN MARET 2018
Authors: Ninda Risky Mahesti  , Agustina Susilowati
Published: September 2020

Hipertensi disebut juga sebagai the silent disease karena penderita hipertensi cenderung tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya menderita hipertensi sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darahnya. Pasien hipertensi diharuskan mengonsumsi obat secara teratur untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Bhayangkara POLDA DIY.   Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik menggunakan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 80 pasien hipertensi dari poli spesialis penyakit dalam. Analisa data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penilaian skor kuisioner tertutup tentang kepatuhan yang diperoleh dari 10 pertanyaan dengan jumlah skor antara 1-13. Hasil dari penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Bhayangkara POLDA DIY yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang yaitu sebanyak 16% dan yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 84%.   Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Bhayangkara POLDA DIY adalah tinggi.
KESESUAIAN PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN EVIDENCE BASED GUIDELINE JNC 8 DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II PERIODE AGUSTUS – OKTOBER TAHUN 2017
Authors: Octariana Sofyan  , Tiara Ramadhani
Published: September 2020

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 63,8%, khususnya kota DIY masuk urutan pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit di Puskesmas dengan angka kesakitan sebesar 114.449 pasien pengidap hipertensi esensial. Salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Yogyakarta yaitu Puskesmas Banguntapan II pada tahun 2017 prevalensi hipertensi menjadi peringkat pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 1159 yang di dominasi oleh pralansia pada bulan Agustus-Oktober tahun 2017. Seiring dengan peningkatan kasus hipertensi maka penanganan hipertensi harus ditangani dengan tepat dan sesuai dengan pedoman pengobatan yang merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam tercapainya kualitas kesehatan serta perawatan medis bagi pasien sesuai standar yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat antihipertensi dengan evidence based guideline JNC 8 di Puskesmas Banguntapan II periode Agustus – Oktober tahun 2017.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder sebanyak 60 rekam medik yang meliputi resep data obat-obat antihipertensi yang diberikan dan diagnosa pasien hipertensi pralansia pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2017. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling (non probability sampling) yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien yang terdiagnosa hipertensi tanpa penyakit penyerta dan pasien yang mendapatkan pengobatan pertama. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif mengenai kesesuaian jenis item obat yang diberikan dengan evidence based guideline JNC 8.   Analisis terhadap 60 resep dan rekam medis pasien hipertensi pralansia didapatkan bahwa terdapat terapi tunggal sebanyak 86,6% (amlodipine 55,7%, captopril 44,3%) dan terapi kombinasi sebesar 13,4% (amlodipin dan captopril 87,5%, captopril dan nifedipin 12,5%.). Kesesuaian jenis obat antihipertensi yang diberikan dengan evidence based guideline JNC 8 pada pasien hipertensi pralansia yaitu sebesar 86,7%.
Uji Validitas Kuesioner KDQOL-SFTM versi Indonesia pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Terminal di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Nur Shabrina Atikah , Supadmi Woro
Published: September 2020

Penyakit ginjal terminal adalah kerusakan ginjal yang irreversible sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Pada pengukuran kualitas hidup diperlukan instrumen, salah satunya kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form KDQOL-SFtm ) versi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner KDQOL-SFtm versi Indonesia sebagai instrumen alat ukur kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal terminal.Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu observasional diskriptif dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian adalah pasien penyakit ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisa. Proses validitas meliputi validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan, known group validity dan uji floor and ceiling effect. Kuesioner memenuhi validitas jika nilai person correlation > 0,40, dan reliabilitas jika nilai cronbach alpha > 0,70. Hasil validitas kuesioner KDQOL-SFtm versi Indonesia terdapat 5 item pertanyaan tidak valid secara konvergen dan diskriminan, 3 item pertanyaan tidak valid secara konvergen dan 5 item tidak valid secara diskriminan. Hasil reliabilitas diperoleh 8 domain dengan nilai cronbach alpha ≤ 0,70. Hasil uji Known Group Validityantara responden laki-laki dengan perempuan pada domain fungsi fisik diperoleh nilai ρ value < 0,05 dan responden usia 41-50 tahun dengan usia 51-60 tahun menunjukkan nilai ρ value ≥ 0,05. Hasil uji floor and ceiling effect pada 8 domain diperoleh selisih persentasenya < 20%. Kesimpulannya adalah kuesioner KDQOL-SFtm versi Indonesia secara keseluruhan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Meskipun ada beberapa nomor yang tidak valid dan reliabel, sehingga perludilakukan modifikasi terhadap pertanyaan pada kuesioner KDQOL-SFtm versi Indonesia tersebut.
UJI STABILITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L.)
Authors: Ratna Rianti Dian , Yunita Erma , Dianing Pratiwi Agitha , Syta Nur’aini Nanda , Susilowati Agustina
Published: September 2020

Indonesia memiliki biodiversitas hayati, salah satunya adalah tumbuhan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L.). Asam jawa memiliki kandungan senyawa polifenol dan flavonoid yang dapat digunakan sebagai antiinflamasi. Untuk mempermudah penggunaan dalam terapi, ekstrak diformulasi kedalam bentuk sediaangel untuk topikal.   Penyarian daun asam jawa dilakukan dengan maserasi dan remaserasi menggunakan n-heksan dan dilanjutkan maserasi dan remaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Formulasi gel 1% ekstrak etanol daun asam jawa dengan 3 formula menggunakan variasi konsentrasi basis karbopol yaitu F1 (0,5%), F2 (1%), dan F3 (2%). Stabilitas sediaan gel dievaluasi dengan membandingkan karakteristik fisik sediaan berdasarkan uji organoleptis, pH, dan viskositas sebelum dan sesudah pengujian cyclin test. Uji stabilitas (Cyclin test) dilakukan 6 siklus.  Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa secara organoleptis gel berwarna hijau kecoklatan, bau khas aromatik, dan bentuk semipadat (kental), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada sebelum dan sesudah cyclin test. pH F1, F2, dan F3 berturut-turut 7, 6, dan 5, dan tidak terjadi perubahan nilai pH yang signifikan. Nilai viskositas F1, F2 dan F3 berturut-turut yaitu 0,08 Pa.s ± 0,02; 0,43 Pa.s ± 0,02; 0,77 Pa.s ± 0,04. Nilai viskositas F3 mengalami penurunan yang signifikan sesudah cyclin test.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah F1 dan F2 stabil dengan tidak terjadinya perubahan organoleptis, pH, dan viskositas.
UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Muthoharoh Latifatun , Ratna Rianti Dian
Published: September 2020

Pemanfaatan daun kelor dalam sediaan krim dengan kandungan flavonoid berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Penambahan ekstrak berpengaruh pada stabilitas sediaan krim dikarenakan adanya perbedaan polaritas dengan basis krim sehingga diperlukan uji stabilitas. Pengujian stabilitas fisik diperlukan untuk menjamin sediaan krim tetap memenuhi persyaratan selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik krim ekstrak daun kelor terkait organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan viskositas dalam penyimpanan suhu ruang selama 4 minggu dan membandingkan stabilitas fisik krim dengan ekstrak dan tanpa ekstrak. Ekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%, dilanjutkan uji flavonoid ekstrak dan pembuatan krim. Hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23.0 dengan uji Repeated ANOVA. Data disajikan dalam bentuk mean ± SD dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.  Uji organoleptik dan homogenitas menunjukan tidak adanya perubahan dan sediaan homogen. Hasil uji pH sediaan krim ekstrak daun kelor pada minggu ke-0, 2 dan 4 berturut-turut 6,38, 6,32 dan 6,42, uji daya lekat yaitu 1,66 detik, 2,08 detik dan 1,42 detik, dan daya sebar yaitu 6,01 cm, 6,15 cm dan 4,99 cm. Pengujian viskositas sediaan krim ekstrak daun kelor mengalami penurunan dari 667,11 cps menjadi 574,38 cps.         Penambahan ekstrak daun kelor mempengaruhi stabilitas fisik krim terkait pH, daya lekat, daya sebar dan viskositas. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perbandingan stabilitas antara kedua formula pada parameter pH.
Marine biological research in NSCMB FEB RAS and VAST: long-term cooperation and new prospects
Authors: ДАУТОВА Т.Н.
Published: September 2020

Сотрудничество ННЦМБ ДВО РАН (прежде Институт биологии моря ДВО АН СССР, Владивосток) и институтов Вьетнамской академии наук и технологий (ВАНТ) в области исследования морских экосистем началось более 30 лет назад. В настоящее время оно получило новый импульс благодаря решению современных проблем морской биологии и образованию совместных лабораторий.

Cooperation of the NSCMB FEB RAS (formerly the A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok) and institutes of the Vietnamese Academy of Sciences and Technologies (VAST) in the field of marine research ecosystems began over 30 years ago. Presently, that cooperation has received new development due to its focus on modern problems of marine biology and the establishing of joint laboratories.
Marine protected waters of the Far East: pages of history
Authors: ГУЛЬБИНА А.А.
Published: September 2020

Показана история создания на Дальнем Востоке России морских охраняемых акваторий федерального и регионального статуса заповедников, национальных парков, заказников.

The history of creation of marine protected areas of federal and regional status is shown: reserves, national parks, reserves of the Far Eastern seas.
Review on contrast hybrid nanoscale formulations based on tantalum, bismuth and iron for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer
Authors: Шевченко О.В. , Медков М.А. , Апанасевич В.И. , Лукьянов П.А.
Published: September 2020

Обсуждаются основные проблемы диагностики и терапии онкопатологий, применение нанотехнологий в современной медицине. В качестве альтернативы токсичным низкоэффективным лекарственным средствам рассматриваются наноразмерные препараты на основе тяжелых металлов. Подобные структуры могут быть использованы в качестве рентгеноконтрастных и радиомодифицирующих средств.

The main problems of the diagnosis and therapy of oncopathologies and the possibility of using nanotechnology in modern medicine are discussed. Nanosized preparations based on heavy metals are considered as alternatives to toxic low-efficiency drugs. Such structures can be used as radiopaque and radio-modifying agents.