bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No-Fault, Motor Vehicle Accidents, and The Civil Resolution Tribunal: Effective Justice or False Prophet?
Authors: Cumming Kaitlyn
Published: January 2025

Since May 2021, instead of using tort litigation and lawyers to determine a lump-sum amount for what a person should be compensated for after being injured in a car crash, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia [ICBC] has shifted to a new No-Fault system that provides statutorily defined entitlement to care, recovery and income replacement benefits. Disputes over those benefits are now under the jurisdiction of the rapidly growing Civil Resolution Tribunal [CRT], an online tribunal lauded for its contribution to access to justice (A2J) as a negotiation and adjudication platform for use without lawyers for smaller and simpler civil matters. This article asks whether the combined shift to No-Fault and CRT jurisdiction effectively meets the access to justice needs of those injured in motor vehicle accidents. After surveying the institutional changes to the A2J landscape for those injured in MVAs, narratives surrounding the changes, and conducting a quantitative outcome of analysis of CRT decisions between individual claimants and ICBC where ICBC was found to be successful before the CRT in 73% of cases, this article concludes that ICBC’s new No-Fault system creates A2J concerns and significant bargaining inequalities for those injured in MVAs that are not overcome by recourse to the CRT. More broadly, this article illustrates the complexities of A2J as a relational and multi-faceted phenomenon in an era where one-dimensional metrics of cost-savings, speed, and efficiency are frequently promoted as novel A2J cures.
Social and Cognitive Predictors of Collaborative Learning in Music Ensembles
Authors: Wang Shuya , Koning Sajastanah bin Imam
Published: January 2025

There have been many attempts to find ways to make music education more relevant and useful for pupils. Learning theories, performance-based learning, contract-learning, discovery-learning, cooperative learning, daily clocking, stage practice, and music-focused required and elective courses are all part of the implementation of these methods. Since high vocational students tend to have lower GPAs, it is imperative that they discover strategies to enhance their academic performance. Reform, rather than relying on theoretical frameworks, should be grounded on practical, innovative human actions. Both instructors and pupils possess the capacity to comprehend what they have learnt, according to the humanistic perspective. This paper provides evidence that collaborative learning is beneficial for first-year music practice students in a popular music program at a Chinese institution. The students work in small, diverse groups. Data was collected and analyzed from students over the course of one academic year with grades 4-6.. Collaboration is a powerful tool that has many applications, including but not limited to popular music degree programs, which is implemented in this paper using machine learning techniques. It zeroed down on seven important characteristics, all of which had obvious applications in the educational process. Another online course could use the method to predict students' performance, including real-time tracking of their progress and risk of dropping out, after it has been adjusted to capture relevant features corresponding to different contexts. This method could also be applied to other management learning platforms.
Optimizing the hyperbaric chamber pressurization profile during standard hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Authors:   Hyperbaric and Tissue Viability Unit, Gozo General Hospital, Victoria VCT 2520, Malta, Mátity Lyubisa , Burman Francois ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC, USA, Cronje Frans ,   King Hamad American Mission Hospital, A’ali, Kingdom of Bahrain
Published: January 2025

Mátity L, Burman, Cronje F. Optimizing the hyperbaric chamber pressurization profile during standard hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Fourth Quarter; 51(4):377-385.
Middle ear barotrauma (MEBT) is the most common complication in providing hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2). This study explored the impact of altering the shape of the time-pressure curve with the aim of reducing the occurrence of MEBT and optimizing the HBO2 experience during the pressurization process. Four distinct mathematically derived protocols—Constant Pressure Difference (CPD), Constant Volume Difference (CVD), Constant Ratio (CR), and Inverted Constant Ratio (ICR)—were investigated using computer simulations on a simple ear model. Results indicated varying levels of ear strain during pressurization. The CR pressurization demonstrated balanced ear strain levels and outperformed other modalities in several measures, including the impact on the simulated ear cavity volume. The potential for enhanced patient comfort through the application of sophisticated pressurization protocols warrants further research to validate and extend the findings of this study in real-world HBO2 settings.
Keywords: barotrauma; compression; constant ratio; descent; middle ear; pressure
Emotional Labor Experiences and the Formation of Professional Identity among Direct Care Workers of Nursing Facilities
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Park Min-Jeong , Kim Hae-Jung
Published: January 2025

This study examines the emotional labor experiences of caregivers and how these experiences contribute to the formation of their professional identities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 caregivers working in nursing facilities in Seoul and the Gyeonggi provinces. The analysis revealed 34 meaning units, 12 themes, and 5 components. Caregivers described a process of “putting up with” and “acting out” uncomfortable emotions to meet the demands of their caregiving roles. As they gained experience and interacted with a diverse range of clients, their perceptions of care recipients evolved; they began to see them as “sick” or “in need of care.” This transformation was facilitated by self-reflection, which allowed caregivers to reassess their work. Through their interactions with elderly clients nearing the end of life, caregivers experienced personal growth, recognizing care recipients as “family” and identifying with their future selves. These experiences shifted their perspective from viewing caregiving as merely a job to appreciating it as a meaningful vocation. Additionally, caregivers developed professional skills, a sense of “professional responsibility,” and increased confidence in their work. This journey led to feelings of “reward and recognition as caregivers,” pride, and self-respect for their profession, along with a commitment to providing “good care” as professional caregivers. The findings underscore the importance of institutional and social support in strengthening caregivers' professional identities.
The Impact of Social Capital on Life Satisfaction of Elderly People : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Information Technology Acceptance
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Shin Min-Sook , Kim Chan-Woo
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the impact of social capital on life satisfaction among the elderly in Korea and empirically verifies the mediating effect of information technology(IT) acceptance in the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction. The analysis utilized data from the 2022 Digital Divide Survey conducted by the National Information Society Agency(NIA), focusing on individuals aged 65 and older. The mediation effect analysis was conducted using bootstrapping methods with IBM SPSS 24.0 and Hayes'(2018) SPSS Process Macro.
The results revealed several key findings. First, higher levels of social capital among the elderly were associated with increased life satisfaction. Second, social capital was positively correlated with IT acceptance. Third, the mediating effect of IT acceptance in the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction was statistically significant.
These findings suggest that to enhance life satisfaction among the elderly, it is essential to implement policies that not only increase social capital but also improve IT acceptance. In Korea, where the aging population is growing rapidly, the results indicate that policies focused on IT education and accessibility for the elderly can significantly improve their quality of life.
The Effect of Indirect Contact with Immigrant through Media on Youth's Multicultural Acceptance : Mediation Effect of Global Citizenship
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Lee Ye-Na
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of indirect media contact and global citizenship on improving multicultural acceptance among Korean youths. This research aims to provide evidence for enhancing multicultural acceptance and to discuss various approaches to social welfare policies and social services. This study followed the steps suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986) to identify the relationships between indirect media contact, global citizenship, and multicultural acceptance. Subsequently, a Bootstrap analysis using the SPSS process macro was performed to verify the mediator model proposed by Hayes (2013). As a result, the effect of global citizenship was confirmed in the relationship between indirect contact with immigrants through media and multicultural acceptance, and the indirect effect of each sub-factor was validated. The findings revealed a positive correlation between the independent variables of media indirect contact, global citizenship, and multicultural acceptance, indicating that higher frequencies of media indirect contact are associated with higher levels of global citizenship and multicultural acceptance. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis confirmed that adolescents' global citizenship significantly impacts the relationship between media indirect contact and multicultural acceptance. The Process Macro analysis further supported these findings, demonstrating that global citizenship serves as a partial mediator, positively influencing adolescents' global citizenship through indirect contact with immigrants via media. This study has implications that delineate the role of indirect contact through media in improving global citizenship among Korean youths, as Korean society is becoming not only globalized and multicultural but also “untact” (untact: un+contact). Based on the results of this study, suggestions were made regarding social services and policies to promote multicultural acceptance among Korean youths.
Importance of ultrasound measurement of the liver and spleen size in the diagnosis of comorbidity with malaria and COVID-19
Authors: Krstic Dusan , Krstic Boban , Djokic Milica , Rancic Nemanja
Published: January 2025

Background/Aim. With the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic, patients who had malaria and COVID-19 simultaneously were also
noticed. Hepatosplenomegaly is characteristic and almost always present in
patients with malaria (without associated COVID-19). A significant increase
in the size of the liver and spleen clearly indicates the possible
development of severe malaria. The aim of this study was to determine the
effect of COVID-19 on liver and spleen size in patients with malaria.
Methods. This study was conducted while the authors were working in the
Serbian Military Hospital of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated
Stabilization Mission (MINUSCA-UN) in Bangui, Central African Republic. Data
from 1,710 patients who underwent ultrasound examination of the abdomen,
where the diameters of the liver and spleen were monitored, were analyzed.
The total number of examined patients was divided into four groups: group
with 816 control patients without malaria (C group), 480 with active malaria
(M+), 353 patients who had malaria in the past 2-6 months (Mpast), and 61
patients with active malaria and active COVID-19 (M+Cov+). Results. The
liver size was significantly greater in the M+, Mpast, and M+Cov+ groups of
respondents compared with the C group. Statistically significant spleen
enlargement was observed only in the M+ group but not in the M+Cov+ group
compared to the C group. Conclusion. There is no enlargement of the spleen
in patients with a coinfection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 and Plasmodium malariae. Therefore, in the presence of clear
splenomegaly, we can indicate, with a high probability, the absence of
COVID-19 while waiting for the results of the polymerase chain reaction
test, even in the first hours of hospitalization.
Orthodontic treatment for preserving periodontally hopeless teeth in a middle-aged patient: a case report
Authors: Giap Hai-Van , Kang Seung-Hyun , Paik Jeong-Won , Oh Kyung Chul , Lee Kee-Joon
Published: January 2025

In this case report, we show a strategic approach to prolonging the lifespan of pathologically migrated maxillary canines with a hopeless prognosis in a 57-year-old female patient, highlighting the potential of orthodontic management for middle-aged patients to enhance both occlusion and facial esthetics while minimizing the need for extensive prosthetic treatment. According to the visual treatment objective, the nonextraction treatment plan showed advantages in the type of orthodontic tooth movement and final occlusal relationship. Therefore, considering the favorable periodontal treatment results and single-root teeth, the hopelessly migrated maxillary canines were relocated, eliminating the existing trauma from occlusion. Segmental tooth movement was performed, and orthodontic temporary skeletal anchorage devices were used to support strategic orthodontic tooth movement. After 27 months of treatment, proper occlusion was established with a significant improvement in facial esthetics. The periodontally compromised teeth were preserved with adequate periodontal support. The patient expressed satisfaction with the results, and the 30-month follow-up records confirmed the stability of treatment outcomes.
Derin Öğrenme ile Soket Kablo Sıralama Hata Tespiti
Authors: Elmas Bahadır , Korkmaz Hakan
Published: January 2025

Beyaz eşya ve küçük ev aletlerinde ürün çeşitliliği ve işlevsellikteki artış, otomotiv endüstrisinde elektrifikasyon ve otonom sürüşe geçiş, kablo demetlerini kritik bir bileşen haline getirmiştir. Kablo demetleri, soketler aracılığıyla hedef üniteye veya diğer kablo demetlerine bağlanarak bilgi ve enerji akışını sağlar. Bu nedenle güvenlik açısından soket montaj kalitesinin sağlanması kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada kablo demeti üretiminde soketlerin personel tarafından göz kontrolü ile gerçekleştirilen kablo sıralaması kalite kontrol denetimini otomatikleştirmek için ResNet-50 evrişimli sinir ağı transfer öğrenme yöntemiyle kullanılmıştır. Ağın tam bağlantılı katmanı çıkarılarak üç tam bağlantılı katman eklenmiştir. Önerilen modeli eğitmek amacıyla PAS South East Europe’un Tekirdağ/Çerkezköy fabrikasında bilgisayara bağlı bir kamera-fikstür düzeneği kurulmuştur. Bu düzenekle montajı sıklıkla yapılan üç soketin kablo bağlantı sıralamasına ait 30234 adet görsel içeren bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Önerilen modelin eğitiminde K-kat çapraz doğrulama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Eklenen ilk iki katmana L2 düzenlileştirmesi ve dropout uygulanmıştır. Ağırlıkları güncellemek için Adam algoritması tercih edilmiş, hata ölçüsü olarak ise çapraz entropi kullanılmıştır. Modelin test doğruluğu %97.25’tir.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a Norwegian version of the Goodman Satisfaction Score (GSS-NO) for patients with total hip and knee arthroplasty
Authors: Bergvad Ingvild Buset , Kottorp Anders , Aamodt Arild , Lerdal Anners , Skou Søren T , Lindberg Maren Falch
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Measuring patient satisfaction after total hip (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is important. We aimed to cross-culturally adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the self-reported Goodman Satisfaction Score (GSS) in a sample of Norwegian patients following primary THA and TKA.Methods: The GSS was translated and adapted into Norwegian (GSS-NO) following standard guidelines. 800 patients from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register who had undergone surgery 6–11 months prior were invited to complete GSS-NO and questions on sociodemographic factors, pain, and function in a cross-sectional study. We examined validity in relation to internal structure, response processes, and precision using Rasch analysis, relationships between the GSS-NO and pain and function using Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and test–retest reliability using linear weighted kappa statistics.Results: The GSS-NO was adapted with few challenges. 404 patients (49% THA, 51% TKA) returned complete answers. The GSS-NO met all criteria regarding the rating scale functioning. Local independence among items and unidimensionality was supported and there was acceptable goodness-of-fit. The internal consistency was 0.94. We found no systematic differential item functioning by age, sex, work status, education, cohabitation status, or hip or knee surgery. The correlation coefficients between GSS-NO and pain and function outcomes were 0.79 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76–0.82) and 0.79 (CI 0.76–0.82), respectively. Test–retest reliability with weighted kappa ranged from 0.43–0.55 for THA and 0.54–0.81 for TKA.Conclusion: The cross-cultural adaptation of GSS-NO proved to be a valid and reliable measure for use in Norwegian-speaking patients following primary THA and TKA.
Edukasi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Islahuddiny, Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Purnamasari Niken Purnamasari , Ambarwati Ambarwati
Published: January 2025

Hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan suatu hal yang harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Kondisi sehat dapat dicapai dengan mengubah perilaku dari yang tidak sehat menjadi perilaku sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan sehat di rumah rumah tangga. Beberapa laporan riset kesehatan sebelumnya diketahui bahwa pada tatanan rumah tangga yang telah menerapkan PHBS belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal yaitu sebesar  38,7%. Menurut penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS adalah 36.2 % baik, 39,2 % cukup dan 24,6 % kurang. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, maka diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media yang tepat agar mudah dipahami sehingga berpengaruh pada perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan kepada Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Islahuddiny, Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat berjumlah 30 peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah : (1) ceramah terdiri penyampaian materi dan praktik langsung (2) Brain Storming terdiri dari penyampaian pendapat peserta mengenai materi yang diberikan. Media yang kita gunakan adalah slide power point dan video karena  mudah dalam pembuatan serta dapat memuat gambar maupun pesan kata-kata. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Santri tentang PHBS di Pondok Pesantren Al-Islahuddiny ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi daripada pretest artinya kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan peran, pengetahuan, dan sikap santri sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku menjadi lebih sehat dan bersih.
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Bagi Nelayan di Pantai Kondang Merak, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Setyawan Fahreza Okta , Aliviyanti Dian , Yamindago Ade , Yona Defri , Fuad Muhammad Arif Zainul , Isdianto Andik , Rijal Seftiawan Samsu , Guntur
Published: January 2025

Kondang Merak Beach has several community groups that inhabit and manage the beach. One of the local community groups is Bina Karya Mina fishing group. Apart from fishing, which was their main livelihood, this group of fishermen was also proficient in diving and snorkeling. However, due to the lack of training in diving for the fishermen, the diving equipment that is there is not properly utilized. Knowledge about first aid for diving accident victims is also needed not only when a fishermen’s diving accident occurs but can also be used to help tourists when an accident occurs while snorkeling or swimming at the beach. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of the Bina Karya Mina fishing group in terms of diving, especially first aid for accident victims at Kondang Merak Beach, Malang Regency. This activity was divided into three stages of activity, namely the preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting stages. The implementation stage of this community service activity was carried out in a hybrid manner, namely socialization material was given online, while practical activities and handover of first aid assistance are carried out offline. Through this activity, it was expected to improve the ability of fishermen in the field of diving. In addition, socialization about first aid kits as supporting equipment to help accident victims was carried out as well so that they could increase the preparedness of fishermen on Kondang Merak Beach in case of an emergency.
Penyusunan Sistem Informasi Geografis Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Bidang Pendidikan Tingkat Menengah di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ferdi Pratama Ferdi Pratama , Putriningsih Arinda Meilia
Published: January 2025

Muhammadiyah as the largest organization in Indonesia has played an active role in advancing the nation, one of these roles is manifested in the field of education, namely Muhammadiyah schools spread throughout the country. In Klaten District, Muhammadiyah schools have developed quite rapidly. However, Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) of Klaten Regency does not yet have a map of the distribution of the Muhammadiyah school, so that the Klaten Regency PDM has difficulty in quickly knowing the distribution of Muhammadiyah schools as a whole. This is the background of the author in building a web-based geographic information system (GIS) for Muhammadiyah schools in Klaten Regency that can be accessed by the Klaten Regency PDM, making it easier to plan for the improvement of Muhammadiyah schools in Klaten Regency. The method used is secondary data analysis and the construction of a web-based geographic information system (GIS). The stages in the development of a web-based geographic information system refer to the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations to Majelis Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah (DIKDASMEN) Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) of Klaten Regency regarding which sub-districts need to build a secondary level Muhammadiyah school. The results of this study are in the form of a WebSIG of the distribution of Muhammadiyah schools in Klaten Regency which can be accessed online. From the results, it is known that in Klaten Regency there are 19 Muhammadiyah Middle Schools, 6 Muhammadiyah MTs, 5 Muhammadiyah High Schools, 14 Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools, and 1 Muhammadiyah MA. The sub-districts that are prioritized for the construction of middle-level Muhammadiyah schools are Tulung District or Polanharjo District. With the uneven distribution of Muhammadiyah schools in Klaten Regency, it is necessary to increase educational facilities in Klaten Regency. The system built can be accessed by the general public.
Pengaruh Edukasi DAGUSIBU Obat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader PKK di Dusun Sanggrahan Desa Potronayan, Kecamatan Nogosari, Boyolali
Authors: Karuniawati Hidayah , Salsabila Aulia Shafa , Sikanaa Arinaa Manaa , Saskia Adinda Tri Prabandari , Dewi Meilenia Shinta Kusuma , Hanjani Wildanoor Sekar , Muhayaroh Miftah
Published: January 2025

DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang) is a program initiated by pharmacists to improve the general community so that people can know how to get medicine, store, and dispose of drugs that are no longer used properly. The inappropriate use of drugs by the community is because of the lack of knowledge and information about the correct use of drugs. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public knowledge through educational activities. This activity was conducted using the socialization method through counseling and distributing brochures containing knowledge about DAGUSIBU. Respondents filled out the questionnaire twice, namely before and after counseling. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically with the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. A total of 65 participants participated in this activity, with the age of the participants ranging from 21-60 years, the majority of education levels were Senior High School (SMA), as much as 45%, and 68% were homemakers. Statistical results showed a significant increase in knowledge between before and after counseling (p-value<0.05). So it can be concluded that counseling can increase appropriate knowledge about obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs.
Penerapan Kuesioner Sederhana Deteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Di Kelurahan Tambakreja
Authors: Kasron Kasron , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2025

Heart disease is a general term for all diseases that attack the heart as a cardiovascular system, such as Angina Pectoris, Acut Myocardial Infarction and Congestive Heart Failure. Heart disease in every country is ranked first as a non-communicable disease (NCD), the number one cause of death in the world. Heart disease can be prevented and can be detected early if each person knows the risk factors that can cause heart disease. The aim of this community service is to increase cadres' knowledge and skills regarding early detection of the risk of heart disease. The PKM methods used are: Initial survey, implementation with counseling, transfer of health knowledge and healthy living campaigns, heart disease detection, evaluation carried out during elderly posyandu activities. The results obtained were 64.3% of the knowledge of high category cadres, and they were able to apply the questionnaire for early detection of heart disease. After this service is carried out, cadres are expected to be able to apply it to residents who suffer and are at risk of suffering from heart disease.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Teropong Untuk Pengamatan Benda Langit Bagi Warga SDIT Tahfidzul Qur’an Mutiara Insan Sukoharjo
Authors: Widiyatmoko Wahyu , Wibowo Yunus Aris , Dewi Ratih Puspita , Santoso Dimas , Rahmadi Alwi Dwi , Taufiqurrahman Alwi
Published: January 2025

SDIT Tahfidzul Qur'an Mutiara Insan Sukoharjo is an Islamic school that aims to correlate science with the Qur'an. One approach is through observing celestial objects, but the school currently lacks a telescope to provide students with hands-on experience. This community service program aims to educate participants about space using Stellarium simulation software and direct observation of celestial objects with a telescope. The program was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activities were attended by 9 teachers and 120 students. The program included educational sessions on utilizing telescopes for celestial observation, which successfully increased participants' enthusiasm for learning about celestial objects. The use of Stellarium software provided participants with a new experience by simulating various functions to display visualizations of celestial phenomena. Telescope-based observation also became a novel experience, with many participants eager to try observing through the telescope. The high level of enthusiasm among participants indicates that similar activities should be conducted regularly to boost motivation in learning about celestial objects.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Kampung Edukasi di Desa Kembangkuning, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Triyono Agus , Listyawan Anto Budi , Sukirman Sukirman , Naiyarista Fitri Azahra’ , Kamila Luluk Tazkia , Meyva Keiza Maulida Rahma , Kusudaryati Dewi Pertiwi Dyah
Published: January 2025

In the development process in the era of globalization, empowerment is a very important form of development. The institutional partner in this service is Kembangkuning Village with Kampung Edukasi as the program implementation partner. The aim of this service is to improve the quality of service from partners who have been engaged in educational tourism. The implementation method is carried out in several stages, namely: situation analysis, program planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of the activities that have been carried out show that the potential for partner development is divided into two aspects, namely educational and industrial-based tourism. Partners have experienced an increase in quality in terms of understanding efforts to provide excellent service to every visitor. The digitization aspect is carried out through the development of a website and also barcodes for each collection in the museum.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Tanjung Mulyo, Desa Bumi Raya, Kecamatan Abung Selatan dalam Penanggulangan Sampah Anorganik
Authors: Ardianti Indah Marlina , Pawhestri Suci Wulan , Andandaningrum Della , Ulmillah Aulia
Published: January 2025

The issue of inorganic waste management, particularly plastic, poses a significant challenge in Dusun Tanjung Mulyo, Desa Bumi Raya, Kecamatan Abung Selatan, Lampung Utara Regency, Lampung Province. This community service program aims to empower residents in managing inorganic waste through eco-brick production training. The methods employed include socialization, hands-on training, and participatory evaluation of the community’s skills in transforming plastic waste into valuable products. The results show a significant improvement in residents’ understanding and ability to sort waste and utilize plastic waste to create eco-bricks. Additional positive impacts include a reduction in indiscriminately discarded plastic waste and the formation of active community groups managing waste. Moreover, the eco-bricks produced offer economic potential for the residents, either for local construction purposes or as environmentally friendly building materials for sale. This program contributes to waste reduction and local economic empowerment and is expected to serve as a model for inorganic waste management in other regions.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Penyakit Diare dan DAGUSIBU obat pada Kader Aisyiyah Ranting Desa Potronayan, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Karuniawati Hidayah , Agita Dyah Ayu Kusumaningtyas  , Mufida Alfiana  , Sava Salsabila Putri
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea is still a health problem in Indonesia due to high morbidity and mortality rates. In 2021, there were 29,085 cases of diarrhea experienced by the population of Boyolali District. Meanwhile, the coverage of diarrhea findings that were treated was only 5,951 cases (20,5%). Public knowledge about diarrhea disease is important to be improved to prevent diarrhea emergencies. This health counseling activity aims to increase knowledge about diarrhea and how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of drugs to members of the Aisyiyah Potronayan Village, Boyolali, Central Java.  This health counseling activity was attended by 45 participants. Before and after counseling, participants were given a pretest and post-test consisting of 15 questions. The results of the statistical analysis test showed a significant effect (p < 0.05) and an increase in the average knowledge before (67,77 ± 15,62) and after counseling (83,82 ± 8,86).
[RETRACTED] RHETORICAL MOVES ON THE BBC NEWS ABOUT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAN PRESIDENT, JOSEPH BIDEN, IN ANNOUNCING OF OIL BANNING OVER UKRAINE
Authors: Amran Ali -
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to find out the functions of rhetocial moves and to find out the negative effects of rhetorical moves by Josep Biden. This research used the qualitative design. The data source of this research is the script that will be taken from Youtube channel. The channel containes news about the United States of American President, Joseph Biden, in announcing of oil banning over Ukraine conflict.The research shows that there are three distinct registers, namely the "formal," "consultative," and "casual" registers. The formal register predominates by a factor of 19% over any other. The objective of this formal register is to facilitate communication. Many individuals continue to be ill-equipped with register skills. They are unsure of how to properly construct sentences. They are hesitant to use such language. However, the register experiment will teach us how to use register effectively
SOCIO-CULTURAL MISMATCH STUDY ON THE EXISTENCE OF JEPARA 1001 BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Andi , Ramadhani Regita Septia , Thalita Nabila Rizqia
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the existence of Jepara as the City of 1001 Islamic Boarding Schools, the dilemma in the Stereotype Mismatch Study is the socio-cultural portrait of the community that does not reflect the inherent social identity and labels. This is shown by the high social and juvenile delinquency cases such as free sex, narcotics, racing liars and the degradation of morality and character of the younger generation. Therefore, through scientific studies with a socio-cultural approach, it forms the basis of a framework for viewing ethnography that occurs in society, with the case study of Bangsri Village, Jepara Regency. This study used a Qualitative Method with an Ethnographic research design to analyze, view, and explain the condition of the people studied through descriptive studies. The research base is located in Bangsri Village, Jepara Regency. Data collection was obtained through primary and secondary data sources, with data validity techniques through source and technique triangulation and using interactive data analysis models. The results of this study are expected to provide alternative guidelines and references in maximizing Jepara's Existence as a City of 1001 Islamic Boarding Schools with the basis of Civil Society which upholds the values of the Islamic Religion and the progressive Al-Qur'an.Â
IRAN AFTER MAHSA AMINIâ€™S DEATH: REVISITING THE DISCOURSE OF RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN ISLAM
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Faris
Published: January 2025

This article explores the impact of the death of Mahsa Amini, a woman, at the hands of Iran's moral police, Gasht Ershad, and the subsequent emergence of protests against the country's religious authorities. The central argument delves into the examination of the Religious Authority's role in preserving Islamic values within Iranian society while seemingly encroaching upon the right to freedom of religion, particularly the choice to wear a headscarf. The study reveals that the authoritarianism exhibited by religious authorities in Iran is closely tied to the justification provided by Shi'a theology itself. Furthermore, the influential role of wilÄyÄt al-FaqÄ«h is instrumental in the gradual establishment of mandatory hijab laws. Ultimately, Mahsa Amini's death is seen as a potential catalyst for re-evaluating the hijab rule amid Iran's political instability, although it does not necessarily undermine the overall authority of religious figures in the country.
CYBERNETIC ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF ONLINE COUNSELLING BY PSYCHOLOGISTS THROUGH THE RILIV APP
Authors: Diya Margareta , Akmalia Apsari Diani , Putri Cahyandari Yenika , Eva Nur , Dharmastuti Anjarie
Published: January 2025

This study aims to further investigate the effectiveness of online counselling and client satisfaction of RILIV app users.Â  This research uses a cybernetic psychology approach to explore the process of information exchange between psychologists and clients, as well as the trust built through technological intermediaries.Â  The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection through interviews. The research subjects included 1 psychologist involved in the RILIV app and 1 client who had received services through the platform. Through cybernetic analysis, the results showed that the cognitive process of information processing plays an important role in the communication process between psychologists and clients.Â  However, challenges in online counselling, such as the lack of signals and the inability to see facial expressions and gestures directly, can affect the effectiveness of cognitive processes. Therefore, effective online counselling requires a careful integration of technology with an approach that takes into account the changing mindsets and reflections of individuals, as well as efforts to overcome communication barriers that may arise in a virtual environment.
CROSS-GENERATIONAL INCLUSIVITY OF TRADITIONAL PERFORMING ART PRESERVATION: A CASE STUDY OF LUDRUK MEDANG TARUNA BUDAYA
Authors: Adiyani Lady Khairunnisa , Riyanto Edi Dwi , Afdholy Nadya
Published: January 2025

This research explores the preservation of performing arts based on a cross-generational inclusivity perspective using a case study of ludruk Medang Taruna Budaya in Surabaya, Indonesia. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method with data analysis techniques using ethnography. The data for this research was collected using direct interviews, observation, and documentation from August to December 2023 in Surabaya. The results of this study show that the characteristics of cross-generational ludruk groups in the performing arts can maintain the existence of ludruk. In addition, the existence of cross-generational ludruk can also increase the interest of the younger generation in preserving ludruk performances as one of the traditional arts. The findings of this study underline the importance of the role of cross-generational collaboration in the process of preserving ludruk as a traditional performing art. This research also shows the importance of cross-generational regeneration in the preservation of traditional arts. Therefore, through this research, it can be concluded that for the values of traditional ludruk to survive, it must adjust to the specific needs of the community and keep up with the times by following cross-generational developments and making modifications.
IWATIK BATIK: EMPOWERING WOMEN AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF BALIKPAPAN CITY
Authors: Romiana Romiana , Afdholy Nadya
Published: January 2025

BatikÂ is a cultural identity introduced by the Balikpapan City Government as a typical product of this city. This was done in connection with the increasing development in Balikpapan City, which is a multicultural city that is currently also a buffer city for the new state capital, Nusantara. IWATIK is an organization founded by empowered women in Balikpapan City to enhance batik art abilities while encouraging the advancement of arts and culture in Mekarsari, a ward of Balikpapan City. This research examines the cultural identity embedded in IWATIK batik art and analyses potential implications for women's empowerment and local community development. This research used a qualitative method. The data collection methods were in-depth interviews and observation with IWATIK members. The technique used in this research was inductive analysis. The results show that Preserving Balikpapan batik is a measure taken to protect the cultural heritage of Balikpapan City. Batik serves not only as a traditional textile but also as a means for presenting the cultural identity of Balikpapan City, a very multicultural area with abundant natural resources. Furthermore, in IWATIK the women's participation in strategic decision-making, including goal formulation and team management, fosters an inclusive and competitive environment.Â AbstrakBatik merupakan identitas budaya yang diperkenalkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan sebagai produk khas kota ini. Hal ini dilakukan sehubungan dengan semakin meningkatnya pembangunan di Kota Balikpapan yang merupakan kota multikultural yang saat ini juga menjadi kota penyangga ibu kota negara baru, Nusantara. IWATIK merupakan organisasi yang didirikan oleh perempuan-perempuan berdaya di Kota Balikpapan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seni membatik sekaligus mendorong kemajuan seni dan budaya di Mekarsari, salah satu kelurahan Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini mengkaji identitas budaya yang tertanam dalam seni batik IWATIK dan menganalisis potensi implikasinya terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan dan pengembangan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap anggota IWATIK. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Melestarikan batik Balikpapan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga warisan budaya Kota Balikpapan. Batik tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tekstil tradisional tetapi juga sebagai sarana menampilkan identitas budaya Kota Balikpapan, daerah yang sangat multikultural dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Selain itu, di IWATIK, partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, termasuk perumusan tujuan dan manajemen tim, menumbuhkan lingkungan yang inklusif dan kompetitif
FLOUTING MAXIM ON SUSI COURT-PROCEEDINGS ANSWER OF FERDY SAMBO CASE
Authors: Ramadhanti Novia Zahra , Heryono Heri
Published: January 2025

This paper is about a pragmatic study of the flouting maxim that appears in the court proceeding of Ferdi Samboâ€™s maid, Susi. The objectives of this paper are (1) to identify the category of flouting maxims that appear in Susiâ€™s answer to her court proceedings, and (2) to find out what the reason is for the appearance of those flouting maxims that Susi breaks. This research used a descriptive-qualitative approach. In analyzing the data, this study used the theories of Grice, 1975 and Cutting (2002 as reasons theory. This research also used the theories of George Yule, 1996 and Levinson (2013) to support the research. The writer found 25 utterances that flout the four categories of maxims from the source data. Which are, the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. The dominant flouting maxims that appear are maxims of quality and quantity, with 40% for quality and 28% for quantity, while the others have the same amount of calculation, which is 16% for the flouting maxim of relevance and 16% for the flouting maxim of manner. There are several reasons why these flouting maxims appear, such as overstatement, understatement, irrelevant statements, and ambiguous statements.
AN EVALUATION ON ONLINE LEARNING BY DATA VISUALIZATION: A CASE STUDY FROM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Fitri Sulidar , Lubis Maesaroh
Published: January 2025

The result of learning process can be seen using scores from the exam as a result for evaluating the learning quality. This study focused on comparing the learning outcomes in Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya (UMTAS) students especially one class in Information Technology Education Program between face-to-face learning and online learning. The learning process is observed in order to gain some insight about the difference number of academic performance and studentâ€™s perception between face-to-face online learning. The comparative results of this research will be described through data visualization using R programming language. Data visualization using R programming language will result in form of numbers summary data and graphics. The results of this study showed that the exam score and studentâ€™s perception after face-to-face learning is higher than online learning. This study shows around 93% students from Information Technology Education Department demanded more face-to-face in class than online learning.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EFL TEACHERS MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES IN SUPPORTING EVER-CHANGING CLASSROOM LEARNING DYNAMICS
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: January 2025

Too much concentration and attention hasÂ been givenÂ to the significant degree of professional development growth without focusing on cultivating more robust educational motivation among globalized EFL educators.Â To compensate for this previous research drawback, this small-scale library study attempted to profoundly investigate the extentÂ strongÂ motivation strategies can impart extensive support for worldwide EFL educationalists to induce more supportive and positive second language learning climates in the presence of heterogeneous learners. Thus, the researcher thematically analyzed the identical findings generated by 30 previous EFL teachersâ€™ motivational strategies studies.Â WithÂ the employment ofÂ a thematic analysis, the researcher could potentially yield more credible, relevant, and contextual research results sinceÂ conscientious data interpretations were iteratively appliedÂ before grouping theseÂ particularlyÂ generated findings intoÂ someÂ similar research theme categories.Â All these 30 previously published EFL teachersâ€™ motivational strategies studies were adaptedÂ from 2017 to 2024Â year.Â The lastÂ currentÂ 7Â years of published studies were theÂ topmostÂ priority to ensure the trustworthiness of all the thematically-subsumed research findings toÂ be in lineÂ with theÂ majorÂ specific topic forming in this library investigation.Â The thematically divided research results revealed that robust EFL teachersâ€™ motivational strategies significantly helped second language learners master the desired target language competencies and experience more enjoyable classroom learning climates.Â
Shapeshifting in Social Spaces: Sociolinguistic Competence of Multilingual Learners
Authors: Echavez Cristy Joy
Published: January 2025

The study aims to determine the sociolinguistic competence level of the multilingual Grade 10 learners at Buhisan Night High School for the Academic Year 2024-2025. Terogo et al. (2018), stated that even though students have been shown to gain exceptional grades in English subjects, they fall short in sociolinguistic competence since it is not practiced more often in the Philippines. Thus, assessing sociolinguistic competence is important as well as addressing the low-level sociolinguistic competency of the learners through an action plan. A descriptive quantitative research method was used to determine the sociolinguistic competence level of the multilingual 48 student-respondents. The researcher adapted a TOIEC test and used a researcher-made questionnaire to assess the learners’ sociolinguistic competence. A weighted average mean was used to determine their proficiency and sociolinguistic competence level. Based on the results of the study, situational judgment got the highest rank while reading comprehension got the lowest rank in terms of the learners’ proficiency level. However, the study revealed that the respondents got a general weighted average of 15.83 which means that the respondents’ sociolinguistic competence level is under “Basic Sociolinguistic Competence” which is below the passing rate with a percentage of 58.63. The study recommends enhancing students’ sociolinguistic competence through the integration of sociolinguistic competence in language teaching through enhancement activities and exercises such as role-playing, dialogues and situational exercises, and future researchers may use the findings as a basis for future research or conduct related studies to enhance the sociolinguistic competence of Filipino multilingual learners.
Keski-ikäisen väestön sosioekonomisten kuolleisuuserojen kehitys Suomessa 1971-1985
Authors: Valkonen Tapani
Published: January 2025

Tutkimus perustuu Tilastokeskuksessa muodostettuun aineistoon, jossa vuosien 1970, 1975 ja 1980 väestölaskentatietoihin on yhdistetty tiedot 35–64-vuotiaan väestön kuolemantapauksista jaksolla 1971–1985. Sosiaaliryhmien väliset kuolleisuuserot kasvoivat miehillä tarkastelujakson aikana. Ylempien toimihenkilöiden kuolleisuus pieneni 27 % jaksolta 1971–1975 jaksolle 1981–1985, mutta erikoistumattomien työntekijöiden vain 13 %.
Sosiaaliryhmien väliset erot suurenivat nopeimmin 1970-luvun lopulla ja 1980-luvulla. Erot kasvoivat pääasiassa verenkiertoelintautikuolleisuuden kehityksestä johtuen. Naisilla sosiaaliryhmien väliset kuolleisuuserot olivat pienempiä kuin miehillä, eikä niiden suuruus muuttunut. Kuitenkin myös naisilla kuolleisuus verenkiertoelinten tauteihin väheni eniten ylemmillä toimihenkilöillä. Maanviljelijänaisten kuolleisuus pieneni vähemmän kuin muiden ryhmien.