bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حركة عين مضارع الفعل الثلاثي المجرد الصحيح السالم والمهموز على وزن فعَل: دراسة إحصائية تحليلية في المعجم الوسيط
Authors: Yaacob Yusoff
Published: April 2021

هذا البحث يتناول قضية حركة عين مضارع الفعل الثلاثي المجرد الصحيح السالم والمهموز على وزن "فعَل" مفتوح العين. فهو يتحدث عن بعض النظريات القديمة التي ظهرت في محاولة ضبط عين مضارع ذلك الفعل. والمصدر الذي يعتمد عليه الباحث في جمع مادته هو "المعجم الوسيط" وهو معجم حديث موثوق به رغبةً في دراسة اللغة العربية الحديثة والعصرية. وقام الباحث بإحصاء الأفعال الثلاثية المجردة الصحيحة السالمة والمهموزة على وزن "فعَل" في المعجم المدروس، وصنفها حسب عينها للنظر إلى كل حرف يقع عينا للفعل ولتحديد ميله نحو إحدى الحركات الفتحة أو الكسرة أو الضمة عند وقوعه عينا للفعل مع كل حرف يقع لاما له. وقد أكّد الباحث على صحة بعض النظريات الصرفية القديمة التي لا ينبغي لنا غض البصر عنها في تعليم الصرف خصوصا للناطقين بغيرها، واستطاع أيضا بالإحصاء أن يحدد ميل كل حرف يقع عينا للفعل نحو إحدى الحركتين لغير حلقيّ العين أو اللام. وبناء على هذا، اقترح الباحث بعض القواعد لضبط عين مضارع الفعل الثلاثي المجرد الصحيح السالم والمهموز على وزن "فعَل" تقريبا وتيسيرا للمتعلمين والمتكلمين باللغة العربية.This article studies the middle figure’s vowel of non-affix trilateral verb in its present tense form from one chapter only which is “fa’ala”. It exposes and discusses the views of ancient grammarians and new and contemporary linguists regarding the issue. It also tests some ancient theories which arose in attempt to determine the vowel of the figure. The source of verbs that the researcher depends on in his study is “Mu’jam al-Wasit”, a trusted modern dictionary, to match his interest in studying the contemporary Arabic Language. The researcher has statistically counted those verbs from the respected dictionary and categorized them according to their middle figure to look at every figure that occupies that middle position, and to determine its tendency toward any of three vowels (fathah or kasrah or dhammah) when located together with other figure after him. The researcher also has proven and recognized some of ancient theories which should not be neglected in teaching morphology particularly to non-native speaker of Arabic, and was able to determine the tendency of every figure that occupies the middle position toward any of the two vowels for those which their middle figure is not throat’s letter. Based on that, he suggested some morphological bases to determine the vowel of that middle figure.
Islamic Television Programs: Content and Format Revisited
Authors: Kanaker Osama , Abd Ghani Zulkiple
Published: April 2021

This paper is based on a PhD study of the content of Islamic television broadcasting. Even though there are attempts in the Muslim world to produce Islamic television programs, most of the programs do not comply with Islamic rules either because of some content that includes some scenes that are not Islamic or because of the format that is usually rudimentary and unattractive. This paper focuses on Islamic television programs. It identifies important characteristics of Islamic television content such as reality and objectivity, comprehensiveness, moderation and application of Islamic distinctive features. It also identifies four characteristics of Islamic television programs’ format; which are artistic production, delivering indirect messages, adapting the message to the audience, and simplicity and frequency.
Employers' Perception Toward Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Graduates 2003-2013
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Mahazan , Mohamed Ariffin Mohd Yahya , Ab Rahman Azman , Awangku Yusuff Awangku Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2021

This study investigated the perception of employers toward USIM graduates from 2003 until 2013. Graduate skills investigated for this research are communication skills, thinking and problem-solving skills, teamwork, information management and ICT, entrepreneurship and work planning, ethics and professionalism, leadership skills, and finally religious orientation in organisation. Two categories of background data collected from the graduates are the faculty at USIM which they had enrolled, and the respondents’ career sector. The purpose of this study is to provide a descriptive analysis on the perception of employers toward USIM graduates from 2003 until 2013. This study applied the survey technique on 350 randomly selected graduates around Malaysia. In the first phase of this research, from 120 samples, this research was able to gather information from 70 employers. Results of the descriptive analysis show that USIM graduates were perceived to be good in religious orientation, information management and ICT, and ethic and professionalism, by the employers. Data from the sector of employment shows that most of the respondents were from the education sector.
Institusi Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Katalis Keintelektualan Menurut Pemikiran Peradaban Malik Bennabi
Authors: Mohd Yassin Khairiah
Published: April 2021

Malik Bennabi is a scholar of civilizaton from the Muslim world that shades the intellectual world in the 20th century. His reputation in the field of civilization is recognized by other scholars during and after his lifetime, either from the Eastern or Western world based on his relevant ideas about the theory of civilization. His thought of civilization emphasizes the elements of human and humanity which indirectly focuses on social and socialization aspect. Based on qualitative method, full library research which appplied the textual analysis for the analysis of Bennabi’s thought is used. Hence, this article describes the role of social institution from the perspectives of human civilization. The discussion emphasizes the theory of social and the importance of this institution in the development of civilization. The emphasis focuses on the role of social institution as a catalyst of intellectualization. The reason is, human being as the element of civilization have an important role either to develop or destroy their own civilization. It is closely related to intellectual value that has developed within oneself, and realistically influenced by education or individual/ social in their surroundings.

Abstrak

Malik Bennabi merupakan seorang tokoh wacana peradaban dari dunia Islam yang mewarnai dunia keintelektualan pada abad ke-20. Ketokohan beliau dalam bidang peradaban diakui rakan sesarjana semasa dan selepas hayatnya sama ada dari dunia Timur mahupun Barat berdasarkan kerelevenan ideanya tentang teori kitaran peradaban. Pemikiran peradabannya menekankan elemen manusia dan kemanusiaan yang secara tidak langsung memfokuskan secara khusus terhadap aspek masyarakat dan kemasyarakatan. Dengan menggunakan kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya, analisis tekstual hasil garapan Bennabi akan diperhalusi dengan serincinya. Untuk itu, kajian ini diusahakan dalam meneliti secara khusus mengenai peranan institusi masyarakat pada sisi peradaban manusia. Konteks perbincangan yang ditekankan dalam kertas kerja ini ialah teori masyarakat serta nilai pentingnya institusi tersebut kepada pembangunan peradaban dari perspektif Bennabi. Pemfokusan tersebut menjurus kepada kepentingan masyarakat sebagai sebuah institusi yang menjadi nadi penggerak serta berfungsi sebagai katalis keintelektualan. Ini kerana manusia sebagai insan berperadaban berperanan penting sama ada dalam usaha membangunkan peradabannya, atau pun sebaliknya. Ia berkait rapat dengan nilai intelek yang terbentuk dalam diri, secara realistiknya dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan reseptifnya, atau pengaruh individu atau masyarakat di persekitarannya.
Al-Baqillani’s Critique to Anthropomorphist’s Concept of The Attributes of God
Authors: Darojat Much Hasan , Hamat Mohd Fauzi , Wan Ramli Wan Adli
Published: April 2021

This article aims to delineate al-Baqillani’s responses to the Anthropomorphists regarding their views on the attributes of God. As an Ash‘arite, al-Baqillani disproved some theological doctrines formulated by this group in dealing with a number of theological topics; the speech of God, the Quran and its characteristics, and other attributes of God. He obviously shows his capacity and attempts to maintain the mainstream of Ash‘arites’ theological framework. Through this study, the author concludes that his theological position takes the combination between rationalistic method and application of the revelation. This research applied a textual analysis approach, using descriptive and analytical methods to investigate and analyze primary sources related to the issues. It also adopts the historical method to scrutinize several events on the subject.
Analisis Wacana Metafora Kontrastif Bahasa Melayu dan Arab dari Perspektif Praktis Sosial
Authors: Ismail Sulaiman , Ahmad Salmah , Abdullah Mohd Nor
Published: April 2021

Wacana metafora bahasa Arab yang telah melalui tempoh masa yang panjang telah menyebabkan terhasilnya pelbagai kajian dan penerbitan buku dilakukan oleh para sarjana Arab dan bukan Arab. Namun kebanyakan kajian tersebut hanya memfokuskan kepada aspek retorika bahasa Arab dalam membantu masyarakat Arab dan bukan Arab mengkaji ilmu-ilmu Islam dan amat kurang kajian yang dijalankan dalam wacana metafora bahasa Melayu dan perbandingannya dengan wacana metafora bahasa Arab. Kajian ini membincangkan analisa wacana metapora kontrastif dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu dari aspek pengkelasan dan praktis sosial yang tersirat di sebalik penggunaannya dalam kedua-dua bahasa ini. Perspektif praktis sosial adalah salah satu komponen kerangka teoritis Analisis Wacana Kritis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini. Dapatan kajian menjelaskan kepentingan mengetahui dan memahami pengkelasan wacana metafora bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu. Seterusnya dapatan kajian ini juga menegaskan bahawa perlunya usaha menyingkap dan membuat perbandingan pengkelasan wacana metapora dalam bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Arab. Ini akan memudahkan pelajar Melayu memahami secara lebih mendalam penggunaan aspek bahasa ini dalam amalan dan praktis sosial intra bahasa khususnya dari perspektif bentuk praktis sosial yang tersirat di sebalik wacana metafora kedua-dua bahasa ini.The study of metaphorical discourse in Arabic rhetoric has gone through a long period of time that witnessed enormous books and meticulous studies carried out by a large number of Arab and non-Arab scholars. Nevertheless, these rigorous studies that had enriched the study of Arabic rhetoric only served the study of Islam for Arab and non-Arab muslims. Less has been done on the study of Malay metaphorical discourse and the comparison between both. This paper mainly attempts to discuss a contrastive study of metaphorical discourse in Arabic and Malay rhetoric from the classification and social practices aspects that are implicitly found in the metaphorical discourses in both languages. The perspective of social practice, which is one of the components of Critical Discourse Analysis is aplied in this study. The finding of this study dictates the importance of knowing and understanding the classification of metaphorical discourses in Arabic as well as in Malay rhetoric. It further affirms that efforts are needed to unveil the contrastive metaphorical discourse between Arabic and Malay language, especially in terms of intra-social practices that are obviously embedded in metaphorical discourses in both languages. This in turn, will enhance the pursuit of knowledge among Malay students to undertand metaphorical discourse effectively.
Falsafah Pemikiran Hatta Azad Khan dalam Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat
Authors: Abu Bakar Roslina , Sujud Arba’ie , Shuhaimi Nurul Ainabila
Published: April 2021

Makalah ini adalah untuk melihat falsafah pemikiran Hatta Azad Khan dalam Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013). Fokus kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti dan membincangkan falsafah dan pemikiran yang ingin diketengahkan oleh pengarang dalam kumpulan drama tersebut. Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013) beraliran realisme dan mengandungi lima buah drama iaitu drama Awang, Anak Korporat, Dunia Belum Kiamat, Cermin Tipu Daya dan Puteri Gunung Ledang. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan ialah kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan. Kajian ini menggunapakai teori Sosiologi oleh J. Duvidnaud (1972) untuk mencapai dua objektif kajian. Pertama, untuk mengenal pasti falsafah dan pemikiran dalam Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013) karya Hatta Azad Khan. Kedua, membincangkan falsafah dan pemikiran dalam Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013) dari aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi. Kajian ini menghasilkan dapatan kajian iaitu Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013) karya Hatta Azad Khan merupakan sebuah kumpulan drama yang sarat dengan falsafah dan pemikiran. Falsafah dan pemikiran tersebut terdiri daripada pemikiran sosial, ekonomi dan politik.

This research is intended to view the philosophical thoughts of Hatta Azad Khan in Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013). This research is focusing on identifying and discussing the philosophy and the thoughts which had been highlighted by the author of the above mentioned drama’s group. The drama’s group is based on realism and it is comprised of five dramas which are Awang, Anak Korporat, Dunia Belum Kiamat, Cermin Tipu Daya dan Puteri Gunung Ledang.. The method used in this research was literature analysis and content analysis method. This study applied the Sociological Theory by J. Duvidnaud (1972) to achieve two objectives which were to identify and to discuss the philosophy and the perspectives in Kumpulan Drama Dunia Belum Kiamat (2013) by Hatta Azad Khan specifically in terms of social, economic and political aspect. Hence, the research findings showed that this group of drama was loaded philosophy perspectives that consist of social, economic and political thinking.
نظريـات ومبادئ تصميم الوسـائط المتعددة في تعليـم مفردات اللغة العربية وتعلمها :دراسـة تحليلية تقويمية
Authors: Zainuddin Nurkhamimi , Sahrir Muhammad Sabri
Published: April 2021

This study attempts to analyze and evaluate theories and design principles for design and development of multimedia program for teaching and learning Arabic vocabulary. The researchers mentioned the research tools, research samples and steps which are related to the design and development process. The study proposes the implementation of social constructivism theory proposed by Vygotsky (1978), theory of second language acquisition by Krashen (1984), theory of multimedia learning by Mayer (2001) and ADDIE instructional model by Dick & Carey (1990). 4 subjects matter experts in teaching Arabic as a second language, syllabus design, computer assisted language learning and instructional technology had participated in the study. The outcome from this research will later be used by the researcher in the design and development processes of the multimedia program for teaching and learning Arabic vocabulary.
The Image of Hamas in the Egyptian Press After the January Revolution: An Analytical Study on Sample of Egyptian Newspapers
Authors: Ayash Mahmoud , Khamis Ayman , Awais Ihab
Published: April 2021

The political frame to the Egyptian newspapers has played a key role in drawing the image of Hamas within the media content published on Al-Ahram, Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm, and Horya and Adalah. Where the image of Hamas in the newspaper Al-Ahram is largely neutral, reflecting the position of the Egyptian authorities, which was represented by the Military Council for 6 months and the presidency of President Mohamed Morsi 6 months other, while the coverage of the newspaper Al-Masry Al-Youm was very hostile to Hamas and the apparent efforts of the contact person to A negative image of Hamas, based on the negative position adopted by the private sector financed by the newspaper, which belongs to the majority of the liberal movement against the Islamic movement in general, and the newspaper of Horya and Adalah has worked absolutely to paint a positive image of Hamas, This is due to the intellectual connection between the Muslim Brotherhood, which is affiliated with the newspaper and Hamas. The study recommends in light of the results of the study, the media should focus on the issues of Palestine, including Hamas, as the issue of Palestine is of paramount importance in the present and future of the whole nation, as well as media officials inside Hamas and its spokesmen, In order to ensure a satisfactory presence of the Palestinian narrative to confront deliberate misrepresentation of the Palestinians.
Taghut: A Quranic Perspective
Authors: Talafihah Shawkat Taha Ali , Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi , Mohd Zarif Muhammad Mustaqim
Published: April 2021

The word thaghut is mentioned in various places of the Quran, both in Meccan and Medinan verses. It is a term that is commonly used by scholars and preachers in various meanings and connotations ranging from a moderate understanding to the extreme interpretation. In this paper, an attempt is made to expound a detailed understanding of the meaning of the term thaghut in the Quran, its types and implementation in the field of Islamic propagation as well as its implications. In general, the paper is divided into two sections. The first part analyses the concept of thaghut while the second part discusses its methods and purposes. In its findings, the study presents a comprehensive concept of thaghut in the Quran that includes false deities and those who are against the rules of Allah whether in the form of demon, idol, human or others. Similarly, it also highlights the various methods and means of spreading false ideology of thaghut through knowledge, mass media, trickery and others. The various types of thaghut worship are also explained together with its implications both in this world and in the hereafter.
Fatwa Kepenggunaan Di Negara Brunei Darussalam: Satu Analisis
Authors: Ramli Mohd Anuar , Aminuddin Abdul Qayyum
Published: April 2021

The development of consumerism issues currently occurring together with the rapid technology that encourage manufacturers to produce a wide range of consumer products to meet the needs of current demand. Furthermore, entrepreneurs are trying to attract consumers to use these products to gain revenue. Thus, the Islamic legal pronouncement (fatwa) is a current mechanism for the Muslim community to seek clarification on arise matters so that their life does not contradict with the Islamic law. Therefore, this study is to explore the theoretical concept of consumerism fatwa along with its examples that have been issued in Brunei Darussalam. Documentation method as well as interview and content analysis method are performed to assist this study as means to gather and analyses data. The finding of this study specifies that consumerism fatwa covers entire aspects pertaining the activity associated with food products, non-food products and non-good products.

Abstrak

Perkembangan isu-isu kepenggunaan masa kini berlaku selari dengan kepesatan teknologi yang mendorong pengeluar menghasilkan pelbagai jenis produk kepenggunaan untuk memenuhi kehendak semasa. Pengusaha pula berusaha menarik minat pengguna untuk menggunakan produk-produk tersebut bagi mengaut keuntungan. Justeru, fatwa merupakan suatu mekanisme semasa untuk masyarakat Islam mendapatkan penjelasan bagi permasalahan hukum yang timbul agar kehidupan tidak bercanggah dengan hukum syarak. Dengan itu, kajian ini adalah sebagai penerokaan kepada teori konsep fatwa kepenggunaan di samping mengemukakan contoh fatwa-fatwa kepenggunaan yang telah dikeluarkan di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi, temu bual dan analisis kandungan untuk mengumpul dan menganalisis maklumat. Hasil kajian mendapati fatwa kepenggunaan itu meliputi seluruh aspek berkenaan aktiviti kepenggunaan yang berkaitan dengan produk barangan makanan, produk barangan bukan makanan dan produk bukan barangan.
Unsur Psikologi Dan Tarbiyyah Dalam Gaya Bahasa Pertanyaan Al-Qur’an: Kajian Terhadap Ayat Tumbuh-Tumbuhan
Authors: Ramli Saipolbarin , Atoh Nazri , Zakaria Zarima , @ Fatimah Suo Yan Mei , Ariffin Mohammad Sidik
Published: April 2021

The question language style that used the plant’s elements is one of the language styles that consist in the Quran. The use of the plant’s elements in the language style at the same time touches the aspect of the psychology and education. The psychological element is referring to the use of the Quran verses in which the context can give positive effects on the person’s soul and spiritual. Whereas the education element is referring to the context by which the Quran discourses are used to educate human with the values from the language. This study look into the role of psychological and educational elements in the language style of the Al-Qur’an and their effectiveness in convening messages to man. The focus of this research is to study the discourse analysis and the rhetoric of Arab. The data was collected qualitatively using two different methods; the historical method and the documentary method. Both methods are carried out using the library research. The data is anticipated to give a clear understanding of the two elements of psychology and education in the question language style of the Quran. Additionally, they are also used to give a clear understanding of the Quran content and prove that the Quran is a divine revelation from Allah and show the beauty of its language.

Abstrak

Gaya bahasa pertanyaan yang menggunakan unsur tumbuh-tumbuhan adalah antara jenis gaya bahasa pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an. Penggunaan unsur tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam gaya bahasa ini secara tidak langsung turut menyentuh perbincangan dalam aspek psikologi dan tarbiyyah. Unsur psikologi merujuk kepada konteks penggunaan ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat memberi kesan positif terhadap jiwa manusia. Manakala unsur tarbiyyah pula merujuk kepada konteks penggunaan ayat Al-Qur’an dalam mendidik manusia dengan menggunakan nilai kesantunan bahasa. Kajian ini melihat peranan unsur psikologi dan unsur tarbiyyah dalam gaya bahasa Al-Qur’an dan kesannya terhadap penyampaian mesej kepada manusia. Fokus perbincangan adalah dalam bidang analisis wacana dan al-Balaghat al-‘Arabiyyat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode historis dan metode dokumentari yang mengaplikasikan kaedah pengumpulan data secara kualitatif. Data menunjukkan bahawa elemen psikologi dan tarbiyyah yang terdapat dalam gaya bahasa pertanyaan tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam Al-Qur’an berperanan untuk memberi kefahaman yang jelas tentang isi kandungan Al-Qur’an di samping memaparkan aspek ketinggian dan kehalusan gaya bahasa Al-Qur’an.
Pengaruh Efikasi Guru Terhadap Stail Disiplin Guru
Authors: Halim Nazri , Daud Yaakob
Published: April 2021

Appropriate discipline style should be used by the teachers to discipline the students.Teacher are unsured and confused when handling student discipline and show the absence of a strong teacher efficacy.Thus, the objective of this study was to examine the influence of the teacher efficacy towards the Teacher Discipline Style, i.e: Supporter, Abdicator, Enforcer, Negotiator and Compromiser (Tomal,1999). Appropriate discipline style is determined by the highest rate of the teachers’ efficacy. The survey method used a cross sectional design that was carried out among 320 teachers who are the Disciplinary Committee members in national primary schools in Kedah and Perlis. Two instruments are used, Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and The Teacher Discipline Five Style Inventory. Descriptive data are analyzed using SPSS version 19. Inferential statistics are analyzed by using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling 3(PLS-SEM 3). The findings show that the teacher efficacy has a great influence on Negotiator discipline style but has no influence on the Abdicator discipline style. The findings of this study can contribute to the Ministry Of Education (MOE) as a guide to the selection of a discipline teacher in school and also identify teachers that use the disciplinary style that has lower influence of teacher efficacy to take preventive action.

Abstrak

Stail disiplin yang sesuai perlu digunakan oleh guru untuk mendisiplinkan pelajar. Guru tidak pasti pasti dan keliru semasa mengendalikan disiplin pelajar dan menunjukkan ketiadaan efikasi guru yang mantap. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah mengkaji Pengaruh Efikasi Guru Terhadap lima Stail Disiplin Guru iaitu Penyokong, Penyerahan, Penguatkuasaan, Kompromi dan Penguatkuasaan (Tomal, 1999). Stail disiplin yang sesuai ditentukan melalui kadar efikasi guru yang paling tinggi. Kajian tinjauan menggunakan reka bentuk keratan rentas telah dijalankan terhadap 320 orang guru jawatankuasa disiplin daripada sekolah kebangsaan di Kedah dan Perlis. Dua instrumen digunakan iaitu Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale – TSES), dan The Teacher Discipline Five-Style Inventory. Penganalisisan data deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 19. Statistik inferensi menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM 3). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan efikasi guru mempunyai pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap stail disiplin Perundingan Namun tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap stail disiplin Penyerahan. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) sebagai panduan pemilihan guru disiplin di sekolah serta mengenalpasti guru yang menggunakan stail disiplin yang mempunyai pengaruh efikasi yang rendah untuk dilakukan tindakan pencegahan.
Phenomenological Study of Shariah-Compliant Films as Da’wah Medium
Authors: Mohamad Rasit Rosmawati , Razali Nur Hazriani
Published: April 2021

The discussion of Shariah compliance in film provides the opportunity for the delivery of the message of da’wah (Islamic evangelism) through filmart. Nevertheless, the term sharia compliance in the film field is a newly discussed matter compared to sharia compliance in the banking system. Therefore, this study aims to analyze film audience’s perception towards the concept of sharia compliance. This study also examined the role of sharia compliance film as the medium of da’wah. It employed the phenomenology design that involved sampling with the aims to obtain study respondents. The 10 samples were UKM undergraduate and postgraduate Muslim students who like watching Malay films. The data were collected via focussed group discussion. This study employed constant comparative analysis in comparing data that convey meaning in answering the questions and objectives of the study. The findings showed that from the audience’s perception regarding sharia compliance, there were two categories of audience, which are negotiated reading and oppositional reading in interpreting meaning. The findings stated the respondents’ perception regarding the concept of sharia compliance that was discussed - ‘’Actions in film, socializing limit...the acting should preserve them but not too stiff...for example the scene where husband and wife sleeping together on a bed should be avoided. Frankly, the absent of such scene does not flaw the film.’’ The findings also found that the respondents agreed with the role of sharia compliance film as the medium of da’wah. It is hoped that this study contributes clarity to filmmakers regarding the concept of sharia compliance that could take center stage in da’wah film in Malaysia
The Misrepresented Claims Of David Samuel Margoliouth On Prophet Muhammad’s Miracles: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Aliu Akilu Muhammad , Abdul Rahim Adibah
Published: April 2021

This paper attempts to evaluate the misrepresented claims of the Western orientalist, David Samuel Margoliouth on the miracles of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h). Like most Christian scholars, Margoliouth claimed that only Biblical prophets wrought a number of miracles to validate their truth, and Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) possessed no miracle including the Qur’an. To justify his claim, Margoliouth asserted that even the Qur’an clearly points out that the Prophet (p.b.u.h) was never given any miracle, and hence, Muslims’ claims that he performed many physical miracles were just inaccurate and groundless. In attempt to evaluate the misrepresented claims of Margoliouth, this paper examines his main evidences and observations. At the same time, it deliberates a critical investigation of historical Islamic data about the miracles of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) in order to point out the validity of those miracles. Based on the historical facts, it can be justifiably claimed that Margoliouth’s rejection of Prophet’s miracles was part of his misrepresentation of Islam.
The Role of Zakat and Success Factor for Muallaf Conditions: An Analysis in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Johari Fuadah , Mohd Ali Ahmad Fahme , Ab. Aziz Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: April 2021

In Selangor, zakat assistance to the new converts begins from the first day they become Muslims. The new Muslim would be immediately helped with MYR 500.00 monthly allowance for five years until they manage to act in accordance with Allah’s orders and to perform worshipping (Mukallaf). The main problem statement is, how the effectiveness of zakat distribution among muallaf was?. Thus, this article presents structural equation models for effectiveness of zakat distribution among muallaf in Selangor. The formation of the models consists of the condition of the muallaf and success factors as well as the income before and after zakat distribution towards the muallaf, which are the observed variable. This specification will able to examine the predictors of differences between income without zakat and income with zakat. The Muallaf really need and seek for help from the Muslim especially in Muslim country in terms of economic strength and support. Thus, developmental programs are crucial in order to support them physically and mentally. An effective program can be an instrument to equip them with negative perception that they received after becoming a Muslim. The main objective of this article is to explore the effectiveness of muallaf development programs organized in Selangor, this article uses the crosstabs methods based on several critical success factors. The method been use in this research is mix method by conducted through in-depth interviews with selected Muallaf from a variety of cultural backgrounds, living in the area of Selangor, Malaysia. Then the next phase, this article conducted set of survey questionnaires among 80 respondents to confirm the findings. The respondents were randomly selected from Selangor Zakat Centre (SZC) zakat recipient’s list from the New Converts category for nine districts of Selangor in 2013. The main finding of this article indicates that Muallaf who are receiving zakat assistant are able to manage successfully in their economics life and manage to assist their non-Muslims family for solving family problem as a result of conversion to Islam as well as helping them out from poverty.
Creativity and Innovation: Practices Amongst Students of a Product Development Competition
Authors: Ismail Anita , Muda@Ismail Farah Laili , Abdul Latiff Latifah , Mat Yacob Siti Nor Baya , Kandil Hisham Muhammad Taky Eldin , Abd Aziz Mohd Aizuddin
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the state of creativity and innovation on product development among students who participated in the Islamic Innovation Student Competition (i-REKA) 2017 at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). The study employed the quantitative approach through a survey instrument design. Data were collected using questionnaires, and the constructs used were developed from prior research and previously tested for reliability. A total of 147 questionnaires were analyzed from the respondents in this study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the characteristics of the respondents including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, while the multivariate technique that was employed was regression. The findings revealed that significant relationships exist between the state of creativity and innovation among students of products development competition. These findings may provide a distinctive perspective on the concept of creativity and innovation and its necessity in the Islamic educational system for the contemporary modern era.
Elemen Nilai-Nilai Murni, Sikap Dan Tingkahlaku Dalam Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran: Khas Untuk Pelajar Dan Pendidik Guru
Authors: Masuwai Azwani
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of good values, attitudes and behaviour in teaching and learning. The study established by using Teaching and Learning Guiding Principles Instrument (TLGPI) to look out the reliability and validity of the instrument in generating teaching and learning guiding principles (TLGP). Participants consisted of 350 Malaysian teacher educators from 10 higher teacher education institutions selected. It is an essential instrument to reflect in generating the teaching and learning guiding principles in higher education level in Malaysia. Confirmatory Factor Analysis has validated all five items of Good Values (GV) construct of TLGPI whereby all items indicated high reliability and internal consistency. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis also confirmed that a single factor model was used to generate teaching and learning guiding principles.

Abstrak

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka kepentingan elemen nilai-nilai murni, sikap dan tingkah laku dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian yang ditubuhkan dengan menggunakan Instrumen Prinsip Panduan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (IPPPP) untuk melihat kebolehpercayaan dan kesahan instrumen dalam menjana prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PPPP). Peserta terdiri daripada 350 pendidik guru Malaysia daripada 10 institusi pengajian tinggi guru terpilih. Ia adalah instrumen penting dalam menjana prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di peringkat pengajian tinggi di Malaysia. Analisis Pengesahan Faktor (APF) telah mengesahkan semua kelima-lima item konstruk Nilai-nilai Murni (NM) IPPPP di mana semua item menyatakan kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi dan konsisten. APF juga mengesahkan bahawa model faktor tunggal telah digunakan untuk menghasilkan prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
D'RISE Magazine: Between The Piety, Popular Culture And Ideology
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: April 2021

This paper analyzes the emergence of a popular magazine in Indonesia, i.e., D'RISE which is quite sought after by muslim teenagers in Sukabumi Indonesia and some other areas. The presence of this magazine is factored by the angst against the secularization of popular culture that threatens the religious values of the teenagers in Indonesia. This study is conducted to examine whether the magazine representing a form of da’wah through writing or it has other relevance elements against popular culture and ideological reasons. This study combines empirical and theoretical data. The result of this study has found that: First, the concept of popular culture magazine D'rise is shown through the cover design, style and material language magazine which reflects popular culture. Second, the magazine D'rise created the piety of it’s readers with a touch of popular culture. Third, the magazine D'rise has contributed to a massive spread of conservative Islamic ideology, the concept of Caliphate and criticism on the Government.
Asas Pembentukan Kata dalam Morfologi Arab
Authors: Mahazi Muhammad Afiq , Zainal Hakim
Published: April 2021

Language is one of the most important medium to transmit knowledge and also to build the identities. In addition, language contained the word patterns, morpheme elements, derivations which lead better understanding for use in daily life. The aim of this article to study the process of Arabic language formation and the change of word pattern which had implemented. It involved the elements of word formation such involving of morpheme elements, inflections, derivations and some other components. A qualitative method approached by analysing the content through the reading of scientific materials such as books, articles, and newspaper. The results of the study found that a word in Arabic was formed by using the root word as the basis for publishing a new word pattern. The root word is derived from three consonants (phoneme) as well as the connectivity of several morpheme units like words كَتَبَ  (has written) consisting of consonants (KA+TA+BA).

Abstrak

Bahasa merupakan salah satu medium yang penting untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan serta membina identity. Tambahan pula, Bahasa juga mengandungi corak perkataan, elemen morfem, derivasi yang membawa kefahaman yang lebih baik untuk digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pembentukan kata bahasa Arab serta kaedah perubahan pola perkataan dilaksanakan. Ini melibatkan beberapa elemen yang terlibat dalam proses pembentukan kata seperti penglibatan elemen morfem, infleksi, derivasi dan beberapa komponen yang lain. Metod kualitatif digunakan iaitu dengan menganalisis isi kandungan melalui pembacaan bahan ilmiah seperti buku, artikel dan keratan akhbar. Hasil dari kajian mendapati bahawa sesuatu perkataan dalam bahasa Arab itu dibentuk dengan menggunakan kata akar sebagai asas bagi menerbitkan pola perkataan yang baru. Akar kata ini terhasil daripada tiga konsonen (fonem) serta penggambungan beberapa unit morfem seperti perkataan كَتَبَ (telah menulis) yang terdiri konsonan (KA+TA+BA).
Aplikasi Kesantunan Bahasa dan Strategi Terjemahan Sari Kata Animasi Ulama’ al Muslimin
Authors: W Hassan Wan Siti Fatimatul Akmal
Published: April 2021

Animation is the entertainment medium closest to the community, especially children. However, the use of language in animation is often disputed as being seen to be inaccessible to the aspect of language politeness. Therefore, this study would like to discuss the language politeness application through the Maxim of Leech politeness in the Ulamā al Muslimīn animation as well as the translation strategy used in translating the subtitles. Qualitative studies were used in this study focusing on content analysis and literature study. To analyze the translation strategy used in the subtitle, the study chose to use the Newmark (1998) translation strategy. The study finds that all data obeys the linguistic maximization maxim. Some expressions and words that become the markers of language politeness can be identified and given the exact match. The subtitle translation results are also found to maintain the aspect of language politeness as found in the source language.

Abstrak

Animasi merupakan medium hiburan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat terutamanya kanak-kanak. Namun begitu, penggunaan bahasa dalam animasi sering dipertikaikan kerana dilihat tidak menepati aspek kesantunan bahasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini ingin membincangkan tentang aplikasi kesantunan bahasa melalui Maksim kesantunan Leech dalam animasi Ulamā al Muslimīn serta strategi terjemahan yang digunakan dalam menterjemah sari kata. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini memfokuskan kepada analisis kandungan serta kajian kepustakaan. Bagi menganalisis strategi terjemahan yang digunakan dalam sari kata, kajian memilih untuk menggunakan strategi terjemahan Newmark (1998). Kajian mendapati kesemua data mematuhi maksim kesantunan bahasa Leech. Beberapa ungkapan dan lafaz yang menjadi penanda kesantunan bahasa dapat dikenalpasti dan diberi padanan yang tepat. Hasil terjemahan sari kata juga didapati mengekalkan aspek kesantunan bahasa sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam bahasa sumber.
Improvement of Stress-Induced Changes Related To Mood and Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Adults Following Supplementation With Ajwa Dates
Authors: Abdullah Nurlaily , Mokhtar Rafidah Hanim , Marwan Abdul Aziz , Noh Nor Azila
Published: April 2021

This study tested the effects of Ajwa dates supplementation on stress-induced changes to mood and cognitive functions in healthy young adults. 20 young adults were selected to receive seven dates per day for six weeks. Subjects completed measures of mood (POMS and DASS-21 questionnaires), and cognitive functions (simple reaction time, Stroop, n-back tests) before and after six weeks of supplementation: following an acute stressor task (Trier Social Stress test). Analysis of coronary risk and renal profiles were also done before and after six weeks of supplementation. Parameters related to mood including tension subscale in POMS, and stress subscale in DASS-21 significantly improved from baseline to week six. Significant improvements were also observed in the mean reaction time of Stroop, 1-back and 2-back tests after week six. There were no changes in coronary risk and renal profile after six weeks of supplementation. Our findings indicate that Ajwa dates supplementation has the potential to alleviate stress-induced changes in mood and cognitive functions in healthy young adults without adverse effect on renal functions.
Exploring Ibn Khaldun’s Views On The Religious Roles Towards Happiness: A Study Of Religionswissenschaft In The Muqaddimah
Authors: Wan Razali Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi , Awang Jaffary
Published: April 2021

Religionswissenschaft or the study of religion is an attempt to understand various aspects of religion, especially through the use of other intellectual disciplines. The Muqaddimah is principally meant to be an introduction to the voluminous text of history, namely Kitab al-cIbar. Yet, the creation of Muqaddimah includes information on the study of human, which simultaneously includes information and views on religions. There are many views on religion highlighted by Ibn Khaldun in his Muqaddimah. These views on religion mostly describe the roles of religion in human life as found through his sociohistorical approach of cUmrān science. Through the use of qualitative content analysis on Muqaddimah text, this study found that there is a focus made by Ibn Khaldun in his views on religion, namely religion and happiness. This article explores Ibn Khaldun’s views on religion and its roles for human happiness. Many modern scholars of religious study have shared their views on religious roles towards happiness. These modern views came from scholars of many religious backgrounds such as the atheists, seculars and religionists. In the Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun pronounces his understanding of happiness, which are not divorced from the religious teachings and practices. This article purports to highlight Ibn Khaldun’s views on religious roles towards happiness, which focusing on Ibn Khaldun’s justifications and rationalizations for such religious roles. From findings on Ibn Khaldun’s views on religious roles towards happiness, this article suggests that Ibn Khaldun’s rationalizations for such religious roles determine his thought style that is integrative (naqlī-caqlī) or in tawhidic manner. This article proposes that Muqaddimah is supposed to be taken as a representative of Islamic thought in the midst of many references for religious study, especially in encountering various present views on religious roles in human’s life.
The Roles of Corporate Governance Towards Value-Oriented Islamic Finance Practices
Authors: Hasan Zulkifli
Published: April 2021

This paper argues that while significant concerns have been invoked on the material aspects of Islamic finance such as financial growth and products sophistication, it is nevertheless observed that equal emphasizes have not been given on social objectives of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) as part of its value-oriented frameworks. In the absence of extensive discourse on corporate governance and its roles on CSR, this paper attempts to highlight the importance of corporate governance in stimulating the social function of IFIs within the Islamic ethical dimension paradigm. This paper aims at expanding the normative objective function of IFIs by advocating corporate social responsibility (CSR) via strengthening the corporate governance framework. Unlike the western concept of corporate governance, which is based on the western business morality that derived from “secular humanist”, this paper suggests that corporate governance in IFIs is founded on the epistemological aspect of Tawhid, Shari’ah and ethics. This paper employs theoretical and case study research method to develop understanding and to advocate the notion of value oriented Islamic finance practices. The study utilizes descriptive, comparative and critical analysis approaches in extracting and analyzing the information.
The Critique of Feminism on Traditional Christian Theology: An Analysis from Qur’ānic Perspective
Authors: Abdul Rahim Adibah , Ahmad Nadzrah
Published: April 2021

The study attempts to highlight feminists’ critics against traditional Christian theology on women. Traditional Cristian theology or known as Biblical or Christian patriarchy by the feminists has allegedly been studied and comprehended from a patriarchal perspective of male dominance hence misrepresentation of female scriptural image within the Bible. In this study, feminists’ critics on issue pertaining to women in the Bible were selected and analyzed its specifics before scrutinized further from Qur’anic point of view. The study finds that despite the feminists’ claim of image defamation of women in the Bible, the Qur’ān on the other hand represented its female subjects in the most acceptable non-discriminative manner. Women as depicted in the Qur’ān were purged of any offensive and denounced outcomes of their own existence and nature. Utilizing scriptural-textual analysis method, the study embarks on deriving points of comparison between the two scriptures highlighting agreements and discrepancies of both texts.
Creation and testing of the educational and scientific activity model for educational institution: technology, quality assessment, socio-economic impact
Authors: Artuykhov A.
Published: April 2021

An attempt to algorithmize the process of creating and evaluating the quality of educational institutions' educational and scientific activities using an analogy with software products testing in the IT field is made in this paper. In the scope of this paper for describing the algorithm of creating the educational and scientific activities model for educational institutions, abstract-logical, analogue, and induction-deduction methods are used. The content of each of the given algorithm blocks, particularly from the point of view of its influence on the social and economic development of the state is considered. The multi-stage mechanism for checking the model performance according to the algorithm «testing – quality control – internal quality assurance – external quality assurance» is proposed. Indicators such as the economic model; implementation risk assessment; market research of services and competitors; creation of the network of sub-accounts of educational and scientific services providers; formation of the estimation for each element of the system operation; calculation of the estimated financing for the implementation of activities; search for donors and/or own funds to finance the main components of the system; the place of the educational institution in national and/or international rankings, rankings by specialty, et.; employer feedback; the average salary of the graduate of educational program; graduate carrier growth rate are proposed as socio-economic indicators of educational and scientific activity model (system) for educational institution. The presented algorithm of creating and testing an effective educational and scientific activity model for educational institution makes it possible to determine the conditions of multi-stage verification of the quality assurance mechanisms effectiveness, particularly at the stages of testing, quality control, internal and external quality assurance according to the relevant stakeholders' feedback (testers). At each stage of the algorithm, socio-economic impact factors, which are the tools for further adjustment (if necessary) and optimization of the model are identified.