bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Scoping Review: Accuracy in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using a Clinical Breast Examination Method
Authors: Silvia Rizki Syah Putri  , Rozmita Nuzula
Published: September 2022

Both globally and in Indonesia, cancer continues to be a serious health issue. The early detection program for breast cancer with the clinical breast examination method is one of the indicators of the success of health development contained in the RPJMN. According to WHO data, the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 to 14.1 million in 2013, and the specific cause of breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study is to review the clinical breast examination method's accuracy for early breast cancer detection is the goal. The method is using the a scoping review method covering Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design (PEOS). It approach is to construct a review topic and search strategy. Eight papers from three databases were analyzed (Pubmed, Science Direct, and EBSCO). Articles chosen using Prism Flowcharts and Hawker's Critical Appraisal. Results shows that the eights publications analyzed, five articles used a cohort research design, two articles used an RCT study design, and one article used a cross-sectional study design. The clinical breast examination (CBE) approach is for early diagnosis of breast cancer has low accuracy. It is due to the influence of CBE implementation skills. However, when used in tandem with mammography, CBE can produce more sensitive results. The CBE method is seen as less complicated and more affordable, making it one of the suggested early detection techniques for breast cancer in developing nations.
The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms
Authors: Syabariyah Sitti , Anggraeni Winy , Widianti Anggriyana Tri , Romero Cyril B.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.
Kualitas Layanan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pelatihan PNS
Authors: Irma Shanty
Published: September 2022

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kompetensi PNS adalah dengan mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini dilakukan agar pegawai memiliki pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap yang mumpuni untuk mencapai visi organisasi. Agar peserta dapat melakukan transfer knowledge dengan baik dari pelatihan tersebut maka kualitas layanan pelaksanaan pelatihan juga harus baik, sehigga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur. Dengan capaian kualitas layanan pelaksanaan diklat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peningkatan sumber daya manusia.
ANALISIS CUSTOMER ORIENTED TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DEL MANGGO MAKASSAR
Authors: Verawaty  , Islah Imam , Pakkung Abigail Jaya
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of customer oriented, namely company commitment, fulfillment of needs and response to complains on customer satisfaction at Del Mango Macassar.

The results of this study indicate that customer oriented from company commitment, fulfillment of needs and response to complaints at Del Mango Macassar affects customer satisfaction.
Older adults: Kidney disease or senescent aging? HUGE vs. CKD-EPI scale. The approach to the elderly.
Authors: Alvarez Harold , Osorio Washington
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The approach to the renal condition of older people requires diagnostic tools for this age group, which allow for discerning the renal condition between chronicity and senescence. This research aimed to analyze whether the HUGE scale is a companion tool to determine the existence of chronic kidney disease in older adult patients seen in outpatient clinics.
Methods: This observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out in the Specialty Hospital of the Armed Forces No. 1 nephrology outpatient clinic from 2015 to 2018.
Results: We included 285 patients. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease was higher in people older than 75 years (60.7%). With the HUGE formula, a lower proportion of chronic kidney disease was established in 37% of men and 60% of women (P = 0.002) than in the CKD-EPI formula (83% and 89%, respectively). The specificity achieved by the HUGE formula was higher than the CKD-EPI and MDRD formulas (97% vs. 80% vs. 79%, respectively), having the highest discriminative capacity (NPV 70%). Hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus are associated with the development of chronic kidney disease.
Conclusions: This research showed that the HUGE formula helps discern older adults with decreased glomerular filtration due to senescent aging in those with kidney disease. In addition, the HUGE formula is recommended as a complementary tool in the approach to chronic kidney disease in older adults.
Factores de riesgo asociados a síndrome de robo del acceso vascular en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica sometidos a terapia de sustitución renal
Authors: Waibel Guadamud Ana Teresa , Iturralde Panchi Jaime Raúl
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Symptomatic decrease in perfusion distal to the vascular access is a severe complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in hemodialysis programs. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with vascular access steal syndrome (VASS) in patients with CKD undergoing renal replacement therapy in hemodialysis units.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Santo Domingo and Portoviejo (Ecuador) hemodialysis units from January to December 2015. Patients with CKD 5-d with arteriovenous fistulae, with VASS (Cases) and without VASS (controls). The variables were demographics, type of arteriovenous fistula, the severity of the steal syndrome, comorbidities, size of the anastomosis, place of implantation of the vascular access, and etiology of kidney disease. The sample was probabilistic of 42 patients in each group. The association with the Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval is presented.
Results: The average age was 56 ±15 years. In patients with VASS, 33 cases (78.57%) were in the elbow forearm, 6 cases (14.29%) were in the arm, and 3 cases (7.14%) were in the wrist. The severity of VASS was Grade I, 10 cases (23.81%); Grade II, 19 cases (45.24%); Grade III, 6 cases (14.29%); Grade IV, 7 cases (16.67%). Overweight/obese had an OR 3.1 (95% CI 1.24-7.75) P=0.01. The implantation of the fistula was different from the wrist OR 11.81 (95% CI 1.24-7.75) P=0.01. Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure were not factors associated with VASS. The anastomosis size > 5 mm OR 0.20 (95% CI 0.07-0.52) was established as a protective factor.
Conclusions: The present study established overweight or obesity as risk factors for VASS at the implantation site other than the wrist.
The Impact of Crypto Currencies on the Economy and The Financial Industry
Authors: Ssaharti Mohammed
Published: September 2022

This paper is based on the discussion about the cryptocurrencies and its impact on the financial industry. However, the adoption of cryptocurrencies is a different matter because right now the Bitcoins is considered as for wealthy, developed and tech-savvy cultures. Based on the analysis about the points of differences of the currency a countries profile can be developed who are more likely to adopt the Bitcoin. The cryptocurrencies are considered a potential solution against the accessibility, exchange, fraud, and inflation. Moreover, the prices are considerably increasing because the demand for core good is growing rapidly relative to supply. As per the analysis the fiat currency system is considered as the main reason for the future inflation however it will not cause any significant problem in the overall financial industry. The growing demand for housing is also increasing the price of lumber that also increased in the prices of wood.  Consequently, all the related goodwill becomes more expensive following the trickle through the economy. Moreover, the asset market also contributes considerably to the inflation. An increase in the price of certain commodity incentivizes the people who are producing those commodities. In this regard, the producers withhold the supply of those commodities that eventually results in increased prices. Furthermore, the inflation can also be caused by the supply shock like the interruption in oil supply to Southern US caused by Katrina devastated. It caused fluctuation dramatically in the real exchange rates instead of producing desired results. The fluctuation also triggers the development of three asymmetries in the exchange market. The first factors that come into play is the loss aversion which means that the losing side will suffer more loss vocally and acutely as compare to the less vocal winning side during the time of depreciation or appreciation. Hence, the fiscal policy will experience more disturbances.
Factors Affecting the Institutional Motivational Orientation of Public University Teachers in China: Evidence From H University
Authors: Song Jianing
Published: September 2022

Work motivation of employees can determine the work efficiency, which is a key factor affecting the success of an organisation in a competitive market. Compared to the employees working in business organisation, people who work public sector are not only affected by individualistic motivational orientation, but also affected by the institutional motivational orientation. Like western countries, the public sector has also undergone some significant changes with meeting the transformation of the economy in China. Therefore, it is necessary to explore if Public University teachers can keep their institutional motivational orientation under the background of privatisation trend of public sector in China and what factors can influence their institutional motivational orientation. Therefore, there is a merit in a systematic investigation of the institutional motivational orientation of public university teachers. This paper sought to fill this gap in the literature. Using a case of H University in China, this paper investigated what factors are closely related to the institutional motivational orientation of Public University teachers in three contexts: transformation context, education sector context and societal culture context.  The findings revealed that the institutional motivational orientation of public university teachers is affected by both organisational factors happened in transformation context and societal culture context but is more influenced by the societal culture context. The demographic factors of public university teachers and their institutionalised beliefs in education have no effect on their motivational orientation.
Improving the Quality of The Housekeeping Management Process for Stay at Bridge Suites Hotel
Authors: Aldabbagh Arwa , Neyazi Dalia , Alsahafi Murooj , Sarhan Aarah , Palaniswamy Thangam
Published: September 2022

This research paper studies the housekeeping services in Stay bridge Suites Hotel, which deals with challenges in managing the Quality of Service (QoS). Since there is no standard procedure for serving customers and the staff is required to perform manual tasks, miscommunications between staff present lead to long waiting times. This problem results in frequent complaints regarding the services, which leads to a bad reputation, low customer retention, and improper utilization of resources. The project aims to identify the root causes affecting the QoS and standardize the housekeeping management process. To achieve these objectives, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) methodology was accomplished. As a result, some of the significant factors that affect the waiting time are manual task allocation, seasonal workload, and lack of supervision. Therefore, a preventive automated solution was proposed regarding the scheduling procedure to decrease the service waiting time.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Strategi 5P Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pelanggan Toko Merdeka Stationary di Pekanbaru
Authors: Thahery Rusyaidi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui implementasi Strategi bauran pemasaran 5P, Tanggapan konsumen mengenai implementasi Strategi bauran pemasaran 5P yang diterapkandi Toko Buku Merdeka Stationary. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian expost facto. Populasi penelitian adalah pemilik Merdeka Stationary dan konsumen yang diambil dari rata-rata konsumen Merdeka Stationary dalam 1 bulan sebanyak 750 orang. Hasil penelitian dari sudut pandang pemilik Merdeka Stationary diketahui bahwa pada aspek product dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek price dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek place dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek people dalam kategori baik. Aspek process dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian dari tanggapan konsumen dapat diketahui bahwa aspek product dalam kategoris angat baik. Aspek price dalam kategori baik. Aspek place dalam kategori baik. Aspek promotion dalam kategori kurang baik. Aspek people dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek process dalam kategori sangat baik.
Analisis Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Batugunung Mulia Putra
Authors: Maulana Beni , Arifin Zainal , Daud Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon that occurs today at PT. Batu Gunung Mulia Putra Agro, Batu Ampar District, Tanah Laut Regency is still a lot of negative assessments of employees. The condition is that there are still employees who often come late to work, there are employees who are passive towards work, there are employees who are not on time in completing their work and there are still some employees who leave assignments during working hours without explanation. This condition causes problems for the leadership to reduce the level of employee satisfaction. This type of research is explanatory research, the expected goal of this research is to analyze the effect of organizational climate, leadership, and job satisfaction simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Batu Gunung Mulia Putra Agro, Batu Ampar District, Tanah Laut Regency. The results of the data analysis above, it is proposed to conclude that organizational climate has an effect on employee performance with sig (0.000). Leadership has an effect on employee performance with sig (0.036). Job satisfaction has an effect on employee performance with sig (0.000). Organizational climate, leadership, and job satisfaction simultaneously affect the performance of employees at PT. Batu Gunung Mulia Putra Agro, Batu Ampar District, Tanah Laut Regency.
Inovasi Pembenahan Kurikulum Pendidikan Usia Dini Yang Terlupakan
Authors: Imran Ali
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini akan mengupas tentang inovasi pembenahan kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini, yang selama ini pada umumnya belum tersentuh menjadi bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan usia dini. Inovasi ini diharapkan menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembenahan kurikulum PAUD yang digali langsung dari kitab suci Al-Quran, sebagai bahan acuan untuk mempersiapkan generasi qurani yang sebenarnya. Menurut penulis, tentunya tidak cukup hanya dengan mengandalkan konsep-konsep dasar umum saja, melainkan harus mengacu pada konsep dasar qurani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap teks kitab suci Al-Quran sebagai sumber utamanya, yang berkaitan erat dengan kolaburasi asmaus surah Al-Quran dengan karakter para nabi dan rasul, khususnya karakter Nabi Ibrahim AS dan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Selain kitab suci Al-Quran sebagai rujukan utama, juga menggunakan leteratur kitab tafsir untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami sebagian karakter Nabi Ibrahim AS dan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang terkandung dalam kitab suci Al-Quran tersebut. Tujuan utamanya dari penelitian ini, agar mendapatkan informasi aktual dan faktual mengenai inovasi pembenahan kurikulum PAUD yang selama ini dilupakan bahkan diabaikan, yang kemudian dijadikan rujukan sebagai prinsip utama dalam mempersiapkan generasi qurani, sehingga tercipta sebuah kehidupan yang penuh kasih sayang, aman, damai dan sejahtera dimasa yang akan datang.
Satu Tahun Khatam Iqro untuk Balita dengan Memaksimalkan Peranan Orang Tua
Authors: Nur Qowim Agus
Published: September 2022

Kemampuan bisa membaca al-Quran sejak dini menjadi dambaan bagi setiap orang tua. Anak usia dini yang sudah bisa membaca al-Quran dengan lancar tentu saja akan menjadi kebanggaan ayah dan ibunya. Apalagi kemampuan tersebut bukan sekedar bisa, tetapi bisa dibilang mahir. Kategori mahir yang dimaksud adalah, balita tersebut sudah bisa membaca al-Quran sesuai dengan ketentuan makhroj, shifat dan hukum-hukum tajwid yang berlaku.

Menurut pandangan orang tua secara umum, hal tersebut masih bisa dibilang mustahil. Apalagi di lingkungan kehidupan metropolis yang serba hedonis. Bagaimana bisa, balita memiliki kemampuan membaca al-Quran dengan baik dan benar, sementara umumnya anak-anak belajar baca Qur’an, kisaran usia SD barulah mereka bisa khatam Iqro. Baru pada usia SMP anak-anak tersebut mulai membaca al-Qur’an yang sesungguhnya, yakni membaca mushaf al-Quran dari awal juz 1.

Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah, bagaimana mengoptimalkan pembelajaran al-quran bagi balita, sehingga mereka bisa menguasai kemampuan membaca al-Quran dengan baik dan benar lebih dini? Salah satu jawabannya adalah, dengan mengoptimalkan peranan orang tua, terutama ibu ketika mereka berada di rumah.

Ingat, salah satu sabda rasul adalah: ibu merupakan sekolah pertama bagi anak-anaknya. Dengan memaksimalkan peranan orang tua di rumah untuk mengajar anaknya sedniri, maka itu akan menjadi jalan melejitkan kemampuan baca al-quran balita sejak dini. Rincian strategi, metode, dan sebagainya akan penulis sampaikan pada bagian selanjutnya.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rismala Yulita , Aguswan  , Priyantoro Dian Eka , Suryadi
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan sosial merupakan pencapaian kematangan dalam hubungan sosial, juga diartikan sebagai proses belajar untuk penyesuain diri terhadap norma-norma kelompok, moral dan tradisi. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan di bidang media informasi dan teknologi saat ini telah berjalan begitu pesat. Kemajuan teknologi seperti gadget yang saat ini sudah menjadi hal lazim bagi masyarakat, termasuk juga pada kalangan anak usia dini. Penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini, perlu diawasi dan mendapat pantauan dari pendidik maupun orang tua, karena meskipun gadget memiliki kecanggihan untuk menambah pengetahuan anak, tetapi gadget juga dapat memberikan dampak pada anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala TK, Pendidik, serta wali Murid. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Teknik penjamin keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan waktu sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan akhir dalam penelitian ini mengenai dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Tiara Persada Metro Utara yaitu penggunaan gadget pada anak memiliki dampak positif maupun dampak negatif, tergantung dari pengawasan orang tua maupun pendidik pada anak. Tingginya durasi penggunaan gadget sebaiknya dibatasi, serta aplikasi yang ada di dalam gadget sebaiknya berisikan aplikasi yang hanya digunakan untuk pembelajaran saja.
Manajemen Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Mubarok M. Naelul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menajemen internalisasi nilai pada anak usia dini melalui pendidikan yang dilakukan dalam lingkungan keluarga. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa, manajemen adalah suatu bidang ilmu yang dapat diterapkan di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Dalam hal ini penulis mencoba mengaplikasikannya pada bagaimana sebuah keluarga memenej internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Data-data diperoleh dari berbagai litelatur baik buku, jurnal tabloid dan lain sebagainya kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa manajemen internaliasi nilai karakter pada hakikatnya dapat dilakukan di keluarga melalui serangkaian proses Planing (perencanaan) seperti merencanakan visi, misi, strategi, serta konten penanaman nilai; organizing (pengorganisasian) baik yang berhubungan dengan waktu, sarana dan prasarana, penanggung jawab, actuating (pengaktualisasikan) yang meliputi pembiasaan, keteladanan dan penciptaan budaya keluarga, serta controlling (pengendalian) dengan melakukan pengendalian dalam keluarga.
Urgensi Penanaman Literasi Lingkungan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maulana Fikri , Aziz Jamil Abdul
Published: September 2022

Manusia hidup berdampingan dengan alam. Dengan demikian, manusia patut merawat lingkungan sehingga lingkungan membalas dengan timbal balik yang baik bagi manusia. Hal ini menjadi tugas bersama orang dewasa yakni guru, orangtua dan masyarakat. Maka, diperlukan literasi lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Sebab, sesuatu yang ditanam pada usia dini akan dibawa pada usia dewasa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan yang berkaitan dengan urgensi literasi lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat library research dan teknis pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mencari referensi pada buku-buku, jurnal dan kajian litelatur lain yang relevan. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian tersebut penelitian dan dijelaskan secara dekriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman literasi lingkungan pada anak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkugan, seperti menanam pohon Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA).
Entscheidungsautoritäten und elementare Akteure des „Weltsports“: Pfade einer Kulturgeschichte der Schiedsrichter
Authors: Klammer Kristoffer
Published: September 2022

These days, referees and umpires are considered to be indispensable protagonists in modern sport. But despite their crucial significance for sport, historical scholarship has so far hardly considered their history. This article demonstrates why it is worth dealing with the cultural history of referees and umpires, in what ways this can be done, and what insights such an approach potentially offers. Empirically, the article focuses on football and tennis, while advocating the combination of questions of the history of sports with those pertaining to general history. It suggests several paths of investigation for this purpose. One finding is that the history of referees and umpires provides insights into the emergence and development of a decision-making authority in modern societies. Here, different forms and variants of the circulation of knowledge and processes of globalisation can be highlighted. In the second part, the article examines an important building block of this story. Here, the formation and entrenchment of international refereeing courses in football between 1948 and the mid-1970s will bring together the article’s programmatic objectives and empirical observations. It will trace which actors led the charge in establishing the courses, how they fostered the global dissemination and standardization of refereeing knowledge, and to what extent they contributed to expanding the boundaries of world football as a global arena of competitive comparison.
Entangled: World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine, Governor General Hans Frank, and the National Socialist Regime
Authors: Rohrer Christian
Published: September 2022

Whether or not world chess champion Alexander Alekhine was a “Nazi” is a question that the international chess community has been asking for decades. Beyond a series of anti-Semitic articles, however, little was known about his actions and behaviour during the Second World War, and the available information has been pieced together in a disjointed and incomprehensible way. The following article demonstrates that existing information and new sources combine to form a coherent narrative when Alekhine’s actions and behaviour are understood as a dual strategy by which he sought to regain his nearly ideal life before the outbreak of the Second World War. Indeed, his life in safety among the upper echelon of society as a recognised world chess champion was at stake. Alekhine saw an initial way out by pursuing a world championship match against José Raúl Capablanca and emigration to South America; he followed another avenue by approaching the National Socialist regime. Starting in March 1941, he chose to pursue both paths in parallel and in public view. Shortly after Capablanca’s death in March 1942, Alekhine entered into a contractual relationship with the Institute for German Eastern Work (Institut für Deutsche Ostarbeit, IDO) in Krakow, thanks to intervention on the part of Governor General (Generalgouverneur) Hans Frank himself. Until the fall of 1943, Alekhine essentially remained a playing chess master in the service of the Greater German Chess Federation (Großdeutscher Schachbund, GSB), which in turn was a compliant tool of the National Socialist regime. By promoting anti-Semitic propaganda in line with the regime’s position, Alekhine clearly crossed the line between chess and politics time and again.
Coubertin und Hitler
Authors: Teichler Hans Joachim
Published: September 2022

Based on one of Coubertin’s eulogies to Hitler of 8 May 1935, Coubertin’s admiration for Hitler, which has been negated or glossed over by research, is re-examined. A thorough evaluation of the diaries of Carl Diem (Secretary-General of the Organising Committee of the Olympic Games in Berlin 1936) shows Coubertin’s early and consistently positive interest in the “Führer”. Coubertin saw Germany as the “guardian of Olympism” and suggested “the foundation of an institute for the permanent study of the Olympic Games”, to which he bequeathed “his papers and unfinished projects”. As a result, an International Olympic Institute (IOI) was founded in Berlin on 22 April 1938, which received indirect recognition from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) by publishing the Olympic Review as its official communication organ. The article concludes with Carl Diem’s attempts to use Coubertin as propaganda for the Third Reich even after his death by emphasising, among other things, “the military nature of his attitude”.
Wie aktivierende Integrationspolitik und Aufenthaltsrecht betriebliche Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse stärken – das Beispiel von Geflüchteten mit Duldungsstatus
Authors:   Schreyer,   Bauer,   Lakew
Published: September 2022

Gesellschaften stratifizieren Eingewanderte und so auch Geflüchtete hierarchisch. Je nach Aufenthaltsstatus werden Geflüchtete in dieser civic stratification ungleich verortet - mit ungleichem Zugang zu Rechten und Aufenthaltssicherheit. Seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts verknüpft Deutschland den Zugang von Geflüchteten zu einem Mehr an Rechten und Aufenthaltssicherheit zunehmend mit ihrem Erfolg im Erwerbssystem. Der Beitrag diskutiert diese aktivierende Integrationspolitik am Beispiel von Auszubildenden mit Duldung als prekärem aufenthaltsrechtlichen Status. Diese Menschen müssen eine Ausbildung erfolgreich durchlaufen, um das Risiko ihrer Abschiebung reduzieren und sich ein Leben in Deutschland aufbauen zu können. An aktivierender Integrationspolitik ausgerichtetes Aufenthaltsrecht schürt damit strukturell ihre Abhängigkeit vom Betrieb - so die zentrale Aussage dieses Beitrags, die nicht nur für Menschen mit Duldung, sondern modifiziert auch für andere Gruppen von Geflüchteten gilt. Dies stellt Forschung wie Praxis vor Herausforderungen.
Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound Findings in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Versus Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Children
Authors: Khademian Majid , Saneian Hossein , Riahinezhad Maryam , Chegini Victoria , Tavakoli Farzaneh , Famouri Fatemeh , Nasri Peiman , Khoshhali Mehri , Kelishadi Roya
Published: September 2022

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a disease involving the esophagus due to an immune system reaction and has clinical symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Currently, the only definitive way to diagnose this disease is the endoscopy and biopsy of the esophageal tissue. Objectives: In this study, we investigated the diagnostic value of ultrasound to differentiate EoE from GERD and normal patterns. In addition, we assessed the possibility of replacing ultrasound with an invasive endoscopic method for the diagnosis and follow-up of EoE. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 4-12-year-old children in three groups of definitely diagnosed GERD, EoE, and healthy controls. Each group consisted of 30 participants who were evaluated for ultrasound parameters. The obtained values were compared between groups. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound findings were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Results: Ultrasound findings, including wall thickness and distensibility of the cervical and abdominal esophagus, gastric wall thickness, and cervical esophagus diameter had significant differences between the three groups. The EoE group had the highest mean ± SD abdominal esophageal wall thickness of 2.73 ± 0.66 mm, gastric wall thickness of 4.30 ± 0.79 mm, and cervical esophageal wall thickness of 2.32 ± 1.21 mm. The GERD group had the lowest mean ± SD cervical esophagus diameter and distensibility of the abdominal esophagus. On the other hand, this group had the highest mean distensibility of the cervical esophagus. The highest area under the curve (AUC) for discriminating EoE from controls were 0.83 and 0.80 for gastric wall thickness and abdominal esophageal wall thickness, respectively. Moreover, the highest AUCs for discriminating EoE from GERD were 0.80 and 0.71 for gastric wall thickness and cervical esophageal wall thickness, respectively. Conclusions: Although the mean of ultrasound findings in the EoE group was significantly different from the control and GERD group, the ability to discriminate EoE from the control and GERD groups was moderate (0.70
Postoperative Outcomes in Patients with Facial Vascular Malformation Regarding Quality of Scar, Satisfaction, and Quality of Life
Authors: Omranifard Mahmoud , Rasti Ardakani Mehdi , Jafari Razieh
Published: September 2022

Background: Both purse-string sutures for surgical skin lesions and laser coagulation therapy are widely used to treat facial vascular malformations. The ultimate goal of using such treatments is to improve the appearance of these lesions and the patient's long-term satisfaction and quality of life. Objectives: Our study aimed to address the outcome of different therapeutic procedures in patients suffering from facial vascular malformations regarding long-term satisfaction, quality of scars, and quality of life. Methods: This self-control before-after interventional case series study was conducted on 60 consecutive patients with congenital vascular lesions. Patients were treated with purse-string methods along with coagulation, excision, and graft and ablation catheter. Before surgery and at intervals of one week, three weeks, six weeks, three months, and six months after surgery, the subjects were evaluated in terms of satisfaction, quality of scars, procedural outcomes, and quality of life. Results: There were significant changes in patients' satisfaction, quality of the scar, procedural outcomes based on the patient-reported outcome measures, and quality of life within six months after interventions. The improvement of the lesions was independent of gender, age, size, and the location of lesions. Conclusions: Regardless of the therapeutic approaches, significant improvements in postoperative outcomes concerning patients' satisfaction, quality of the scar, daily activities, and quality of life are expected in patients suffering from facial vascular malformations.
Shariati, Anti-Capitalism, and the Promise of the “Third World”
Authors: Sadeghi-Boroujerdi Eskandar ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

This essay engages with Ali Shariati’s lecture “Some of the Vanguard of the Return to Self in the Third World” to explore his conception of the “Third World” as a cultural, psychic, and politico-economic project of which Iran would be an integral part, and his relationship to the intellectual contributions of Frantz Fanon, whose translation and critical reception proved to be of considerable importance to the ideological development of a popular-nationalist and avowedly religious section of Iran’s anti-Pahlavi opposition during the 1960s and 1970s. The essay explores several elements of Shariati’s anti-capitalism in the context of his advocacy of a Third World politico-economic bloc and some of the potential difficulties, tensions, and contradictions this vision would, and ultimately, did encounter. Finally, the essay concludes by examining how Shariati’s prescriptions for breaking the chains of “dependency” might have been further developed and complicated, given the immense obstacles the promise of Third World solidarity has historically faced.
Australian Cleotychini planthoppers: review of the genus Cleotyche Emeljanov, 1997 with three new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme , Semeraro Linda , Moir Melinda L.
Published: September 2022

The genus Cleotyche in the monotypic Australian planthopper tribe Cleotychini (Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) is reviewed. The subgenus Griseotyche subgen. nov. is described to accommodate one species Cleotyche blanda Emeljanov, 2011 while the second species, C. mariae Emeljanov, 1997, is retained in the subgenus Cleotyche (Cleotyche) Emeljanov, 1997. Three new species of Cleotyche (Cleotyche) from Queensland, C. (Cleotyche) christinae sp. nov. from Cania Gorge National Park, C. (Cleotyche) francescoi sp. nov. from Eurimbula National Park and C. (Cleotyche) montana sp. nov. from Blackdown Tableland National Park are described and compared to the type species of the subgenus, C. (Cleotyche) mariae Emeljanov, 1997. Illustration of the type specimens, male and female whenever available, and a distribution map are provided for the five species of the genus. The male genitalia and habitat of the three new species are illustrated. The tribe Cleotychini now contains one genus, Cleotyche with two subgenera and five species. Biological, ecological and biogeographical information is provided where available for each species. The diversity of Australian Dictyopharidae and mimicry of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Cleotychini are discussed briefly.
Recommendation for Random Bit Generator (RBG) Constructions
Authors: Barker Elaine , Kelsey John , McKay Kerry , Roginsky Allen , Turan Meltem Sönmez
Published: September 2022

The NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-90 series of documents supports the generation of high-quality random bits for cryptographic and non-cryptographic use. SP 800-90A specifies several deterministic random bit generator (DRBG) mechanisms based on cryptographic algorithms. SP 800-90B provides guidance for the development and validation of entropy sources. This document (SP 800-90C) specifies constructions for the implementation of random bit generators (RBGs) that include DRBG mechanisms as specified in SP 800-90A and that use entropy sources as specified in SP 800-90B. Constructions for three classes of RBGs (namely, RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3) are specified in this document.
Introduction: Assembled life. A natural history of societies
Authors: Peretó Juli , Bertranpetit Jaume
Published: September 2022

Evolutionary biology provides explanations for the natural and remote origins of cooperation, as well as for the cognitive revolution associated with the emergence of the human species and its characterising social organisation. To understand the foundations of this human social organisation, we need to look for the adaptive advantages that social structures may have provided in the history of life, and understand which of these qualities appear to follow genuine biological vectors. Undoubtedly, human cognitive skills have allowed us to go even further and the increase in the complexity of social structures also followed an independent process, based on what would later be called economics and power structures, and initially rooted in a distinctively human trait, cumulative culture. It is now a matter of debate whether the behaviours from the earliest hunter-gatherer settlements to today’s large urban structures are truly biologically rooted. Building on the evolutionary basis of cooperation, this monograph looks at human social structures, from the most ancient and simple to the most complex of modern societies.
Nonlinear Choquard equations on hyperbolic space
Authors: He Haiyang
Published: September 2022

In this paper, our purpose is to prove the existence results for the following nonlinear Choquard equation \[-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^{N}}u=\int_{\mathbb{B}^N}\dfrac{|u(y)|^{p}}{|2\sinh\frac{\rho(T_y(x))}{2}|^\mu} dV_y \cdot |u|^{p-2}u +\lambda u\] on the hyperbolic space \(\mathbb{B}^N\), where \(\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^{N}}\) denotes the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(\mathbb{B}^N\), \[\sinh\frac{\rho(T_y(x))}{2}=\dfrac{|T_y(x)|}{\sqrt{1-|T_y(x)|^2}}=\dfrac{|x-y|}{\sqrt{(1-|x|^2)(1-|y|^2)}},\] \(\lambda\) is a real parameter, \(0\lt \mu\lt N\), \(1\lt p\leq 2_\mu^*\), \(N\geq 3\) and \(2_\mu^*:=\frac{2N-\mu}{N-2}\) is the critical exponent in the sense of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.
LINE-1 retrotransposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer into poxviruses
Authors: Rahman M Julhasur , Haller Sherry L , Stoian Ana MM , Li Jie , Brennan Greg , Rothenburg Stefan
Published: September 2022

There is ample phylogenetic evidence that many critical virus functions, like immune evasion, evolved by the acquisition of genes from their hosts through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). However, the lack of an experimental system has prevented a mechanistic understanding of this process. We developed a model to elucidate the mechanisms of HGT into vaccinia virus, the prototypic poxvirus. All identified gene capture events showed signatures of long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1)-mediated retrotransposition, including spliced-out introns, polyadenylated tails, and target site duplications. In one case, the acquired gene integrated together with a polyadenylated host U2 small nuclear RNA. Integrations occurred across the genome, in some cases knocking out essential viral genes. These essential gene knockouts were rescued through a process of complementation by the parent virus followed by nonhomologous recombination during serial passaging to generate a single, replication-competent virus. This work links multiple evolutionary mechanisms into one adaptive cascade and identifies host retrotransposons as major drivers for virus evolution.
Fuzzy supertertiary interactions within PSD-95 enable ligand binding
Authors: Hamilton George L , Saikia Nabanita , Basak Sujit , Welcome Franceine S , Wu Fang , Kubiak Jakub , Zhang Changcheng , Hao Yan , Seidel Claus AM , Ding Feng , Sanabria Hugo , Bowen Mark E
Published: September 2022

The scaffold protein PSD-95 links postsynaptic receptors to sites of presynaptic neurotransmitter release. Flexible linkers between folded domains in PSD-95 enable a dynamic supertertiary structure. Interdomain interactions within the PSG supramodule, formed by PDZ3, SH3, and Guanylate Kinase domains, regulate PSD-95 activity. Here we combined discrete molecular dynamics and single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to characterize the PSG supramodule, with time resolution spanning picoseconds to seconds. We used a FRET network to measure distances in full-length PSD-95 and model the conformational ensemble. We found that PDZ3 samples two conformational basins, which we confirmed with disulfide mapping. To understand effects on activity, we measured binding of the synaptic adhesion protein neuroligin. We found that PSD-95 bound neuroligin well at physiological pH while truncated PDZ3 bound poorly. Our hybrid structural models reveal how the supertertiary context of PDZ3 enables recognition of this critical synaptic ligand.
Impact of blindness onset on the representation of sound categories in occipital and temporal cortices
Authors: Mattioni Stefania , Rezk Mohamed , Battal Ceren , Vadlamudi Jyothirmayi , Collignon Olivier
Published: September 2022

The ventral occipito-temporal cortex (VOTC) reliably encodes auditory categories in people born blind using a representational structure partially similar to the one found in vision (Mattioni et al.,2020). Here, using a combination of uni- and multivoxel analyses applied to fMRI data, we extend our previous findings, comprehensively investigating how early and late acquired blindness impact on the cortical regions coding for the deprived and the remaining senses. First, we show enhanced univariate response to sounds in part of the occipital cortex of both blind groups that is concomitant to reduced auditory responses in temporal regions. We then reveal that the representation of the sound categories in the occipital and temporal regions is more similar in blind subjects compared to sighted subjects. What could drive this enhanced similarity? The multivoxel encoding of the ‘human voice’ category that we observed in the temporal cortex of all sighted and blind groups is enhanced in occipital regions in blind groups , suggesting that the representation of vocal information is more similar between the occipital and temporal regions in blind compared to sighted individuals. We additionally show that blindness does not affect the encoding of the acoustic properties of our sounds (e.g. pitch, harmonicity) in occipital and in temporal regions but instead selectively alter the categorical coding of the voice category itself. These results suggest a functionally congruent interplay between the reorganization of occipital and temporal regions following visual deprivation, across the lifespan.
Altered regulation of Ia afferent input during voluntary contraction in humans with spinal cord injury
Authors: Chen Bing , Perez Monica A
Published: September 2022

Sensory input converging on the spinal cord contributes to the control of movement. Although sensory pathways reorganize following spinal cord injury (SCI), the extent to which sensory input from Ia afferents is regulated during voluntary contraction after the injury remains largely unknown. To address this question, the soleus H-reflex and conditioning of the H-reflex by stimulating homonymous [depression of the soleus H-reflex evoked by common peroneal nerve (CPN) stimulation, D1 inhibition] and heteronymous (d), [monosynaptic Ia facilitation of the soleus H-reflex evoked by femoral nerve stimulation (FN facilitation)] nerves were tested at rest, and during tonic voluntary contraction in humans with and without chronic incomplete SCI. The soleus H-reflex size increased in both groups during voluntary contraction compared with rest, but to a lesser extent in SCI participants. Compared with rest, the D1 inhibition decreased during voluntary contraction in controls but it was still present in SCI participants. Further, the FN facilitation increased in controls but remained unchanged in SCI participants during voluntary contraction compared with rest. Changes in the D1 inhibition and FN facilitation were correlated with changes in the H-reflex during voluntary contraction, suggesting an association between outcomes. These findings provide the first demonstration that the regulation of Ia afferent input from homonymous and heteronymous nerves is altered during voluntary contraction in humans with SCI, resulting in lesser facilitatory effect on motor neurons.
Fagdidaktisk modell; – bidrag til «den gode oppgaven»?
Authors: Antun Anne Guro Schmidt
Published: September 2022

I kunst og håndverk er arbeidsoppgaven en læringsoppgave eleven eller studenten bruker tid på for å lære faget. Arbeidsoppgaven er verkstedsbasert, – praktisk og estetisk. Det er ikke tradisjon for lære­bøker i dette faget, hvilket innebærer at læreren bruker tid på didaktisk planlegging og gjennomføring, med arbeidsoppgaven som grunnlag for læring. Artikkelen spør: Hvilke didaktiske kategorier bør inngå i en fagdidaktisk modell til støtte for planlegging og gjennomføring av arbeidsoppgaven, slik at den kan vise seg som «den gode oppgaven»? Det benyttes et semantisk teorisyn for utvikling av fagdidaktisk modell (Kvernbekk, 2005). Malcolm Ross (1978) sin modell for undervisning i kunstfagene danner bak­grunnen for utvikling av ny modell. Med utgangspunkt i læreplanen Kunnskapsløftet 2020, og fagets tradisjonelle byggesteiner (Nielsen, 2019) gjør artikkelen rede for tre grupper didaktiske kategorier i ny fagdidaktisk modell. Modellen bygger på Klafkis danningsteori (Klafki i Straum, 2018). Det argumenteres for hvordan kategorier utfyller hverandre etter Klafkis prinsipp for kategorial danning. Ny fagdidaktisk modell, Tegneblyanten, har en ekstralingvistisk størrelse som form av en tegneblyant, fagets fremste kommunikasjonsredskap i prosess så vel som produkt.
Hjemmeverkstedet og endrede vilkår for kunnskapsutvikling i kunst- og håndverksfaget
Authors: Braenne Karen , Sømoe Kjetil
Published: September 2022

Den heldigitale undervisnings- og læringssituasjonen som brått oppstår under pandemien i 2020 gir unike rammer for empiri-innsamling i fagområder som til vanlig har fysiske artefakter og kroppslig nærvær som forutsetninger for kunnskapsproduksjon. Fagmiljøene ved Musikk og Kunst og håndverk ved to lærerhøgskoler i Norge henter empiri fra denne spesielle undervisningssituasjonen etter at studenter, fagansatte og sensorer har erfart 4 måneder med stengte campus. Koronaundersøkelsen er publisert som notat i HVLs skriftserie (Brænne, Sømoe, Solstad, & Espeland, 2022). I denne artikkelen blir resultater spesifikt hentet fra kunst og håndverksmiljøet videre bearbeidet og drøftet. Det empiriske materiale omfatter her tre fokusgruppeintervju med studenter og fagansatte. Analysen er gjort etter inspirasjon fra analysemetoden meningsfortetting (Kvale, Brinkmann, Anderssen, & Rygge, 2015). Undersøkelsen søker svar på om, og eventuelt på hvilken måte, fysiske vilkår endrer fagets innhold slik det erfares av fagansatte og studenter. Respondentenes erfaringer med koronastengingen gjør verkstedfellesskapets betydning som læringsarena mer synlig. Dette blir blant annet drøftet med utgangspunkt i Bernstein (2000) sitt skille mellom prestasjons- og kompetansemodellen for rekontekstualisering av kunnskap i pedagogiske praksiser.