bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pemahaman Teologi Penderitaan Paulus terhadap Adversity Quotient
Authors: Wijiaty Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Adversity quotient adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk bertahan pada masa yang sulit (penderitaan). Adversity quotient diperlukan oleh semua orang agar tetap bertahan ditengah kesulitan yang dihadapi. Unsur utama yang membentuk adversity quotient adalah keyakinan akan suatu hal yang diyakini kebenaran. Untuk meyakini suatu hal diperlukan pemahaman yang baik tentang hal tersebut. Adversity quotient sangat erat dengan penderitaan yang dialami oleh manusia. Rasul Paulus adalah salah satu tokoh gereja mula-mula yang mengalami penderitaan sebagai konsekuensi atas pilihannya menjadi pengikut Kristus. Sebagai seorang rasul dan pendidik, ia menyajikan pengajaran tentang penderitaan dengan sangat baik. Oleh karenanya, pemahaman tentang teologi penderitaan menurut Rasul paulus merupakan yang erat kaitannya dengat adversity quotient seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif melalui studi literatur pustaka untuk menggali secara mendalam berbagai hal tentang teologi penderitaan menurut Rasul Paulus dan adversity quotient. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan observasi terhadap adversity seseorang sehubungan dengan pemahaman mereka tentang teologi penderitaan menurut Rasul Paulus. Hal tersebut untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam peranan pemahaman teologi penderitaan menurut Rasul Paulus terhadap adversity quotient.
Influência do Nível de Emprego Formal na Taxa de Suicídios em Minas Gerais
Authors: Soares Laís , Pereira Martins Yan Gabriel , Camargos Teixeira Evandro
Published: February 2022

O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública e um fenômeno complexo com expressivas consequências negativas para os indivíduos e para a sociedade. Sua ocorrência é influenciada por diversos fatores, incluindo o mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo pretende analisar o efeito do nível de emprego no setor formal sobre as taxas de suicídios dos municípios de Minas Gerais, entre 2002 e 2017. Para tal, foram utilizados dados do Índice Mineiro de Responsabilidade Social, disponibilizados pela Fundação João Pinheiro. Um modelo econométrico com dados em painel dinâmico foi estimado por meio do Método de Momentos Generalizados em Sistema (GMM-SYS). Os resultados mostraram uma influência estatisticamente significante e positiva do nível de emprego formal na taxa de suicídios, ou seja, tal taxa é diminuída. Enfatiza-se, dessa forma, a importância do emprego assistido de direitos para reduzir a instabilidade dos indivíduos e evitar que esses recorram a ações extremas, como o suicídio.
Monitoring of indications for hospitalization of patients in round-the-clock hospitals of anti-tuberculosis facilities of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow
Authors:   ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Belilovsky E.M. , Borisov S.E , Markov A.N. , Matveeva M.V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of five-year (2014–2019) monitoring data analysis of indications for hospitalization of adult patients to in-patients’ tuberculosis hospitals in Moscow. The structure of the collected information, created on the basis of the developed guidelines, is presented. From 1 to 15 indications were notified for each hospitalization. It has been shown that the majority of patients were hospitalized on the basis of groups of indications associated with the tuberculosis process and / or the need for a diagnostic examination (91.2%). These groups of indications were registered in 73.7% and 28,0% respectively. Also, 48.2% of hospitalizations were associated with the presence of concomitant diseases and conditions requiring hospital treatment and / or seriously aggravating the course of tuberculosis, and 32.8% – with epidemiological and social factors. These four groups were analyzed for their various indications, such as the presence of bacterial excretion and lung cavern, a widespread tuberculosis process, the need to use special treatment methods or individual selection of chemotherapy regimens, the presence of different concomitant diseases and various social factors, such as living with children under 14 years of age, old age, etc. Separately, a comparative analysis of indications was carried out depending on the presence of HIV coinfection, which showed that these patients more often have indications associated with a widespread tuberculosis process, the need for individual selection of therapy, drug addiction, bad treatment adherence, and belonging to homeless people. Periodic monitoring of indications for hospitalization is a necessary measure that allows you to obtain information necessary to optimize the quantitative and qualitative structure of the bed fund of antituberculosis medical organizations.
“Will Use it, Because I Want to Look Cool” A Comparative Study of Simple Computer Interactions Using Touchscreen and In-Air Hand Gestures
Authors: Vaidyanathan Vidya , Rosenberg Daniel
Published: February 2022

The Xbox Kinect and now the Leap Motion Controller have brought about a paradigm shift in the way we interact with computers by making the recognition of 3D gestures affordable. Interfaces now understand natural user interfaces, integrating gestures, voice and various other kinds of multi-modal input simultaneously. In this paper we attempted to understand in-air gesturing better. The purpose of the study was to understand differences between touchscreen and in-air gesturing for simple human computer interactions. The comparison of the gestures was done in terms of Muscle effort/fatigue and Frustration, Satisfaction and Enjoyment We have also tried to study the learnability of in-air gesturing. In our research we found that in-air gesturing was significantly superior with respect to muscle effort and fatigue when compared with touchscreens. We also found that in-air gesturing was found to be more fun and preferred because of its “coolness factor”. Lastly, in-air gesturing had a rapid learning curve.
Effects of Personalized Environmental Control (PEC) on User Comfort, Health and Typing Performance
Authors: Hedge a Alan
Published: February 2022

Result are presented for an experiments investigating the effects of the personal control of the thermal micro-environment on typing performance and environmental comfort ratings. Twelve participants performed typing tasks for two 2 hours sessions in individual cubicles, each with its own air handling module, in a climate controlled laboratory. For each session the initial thermal condition was an air temperature of 26.7°C. Cubicles were paired. For each session half of the participants were able to control air temperature using a custom designed software interface, while the others experienced identical thermal conditions without control and the order of having no control/control was counterbalanced. Results showed a small but significant difference in cubicle air temperature among cubicles (p = 0.000) and an effect of time-of-day on cubicle air temperature (p = 0.035) - the mean temperature was slightly higher in the morning session (26.2°C) than the afternoon session (26.0°C). Cubicle air temperature was significantly positively correlated with ratings of air temperature (p = 0.000) and negatively correlated with ratings of air freshness (p=0.000), and air movement (p=0.000) There was a significant effect of personal control on ratings of overall air movement (p=0.042). There was no significant effect of personal control on cubicle temperature, or ratings of thermal comfort, health symptoms, effort and alertness, or on typing performance. Implications of the study will be discussed.
Ergonomic Analysis of Rice Basketwork
Authors: Rodjanapanurat Nattaporn , Buranruk* Orawan
Published: February 2022

A survey of the Thai National Statistical Office in 2012 indicated the number of informal employment was about 24.8 million, which was as high as 62.6% of the total number of employed persons (39.6 million persons) in . Considered by the work regions, the informal employment mostly worked in the Northeast of Thailand, approximately 41.5% of all informal workers. In general, these workers are rice farmers who involve rice cultivation processing as their main occupation. Previous studies found most of them to have rice basketwork as the major supplement of career. Most tasks in rice basketwork are performed with prolonged sitting on the floor and using repetitive movements of hands, fingers, wrists and shoulders for more than 6 hours a day, were likely to increase the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). A task analysis was conducted on basketwork tasks at a large area in the Khon Kaen and was then used to structure a job screening for ergonomics-related risk factors. The basketry process was divided in to six steps, including: 1) scrape bamboo skin, 2) cut a piece of bamboo, 3) tear strips of bamboo, 4) sharpen the bamboo, 5) weave the strips of bamboo and, 6) form the rice basket. The activities in each step were associated with different tools, for example, some steps included using a knife to slit bamboo or a bamboo cylinder for lifting. Subjective ratings of risk of injury, as part of job screening, were then made for each basketry step in each body part, focusing on motion, force, and posture. The screening tool used in this study was based on the Hand Activity Level (HAL) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methodologies. The screening results revealed worker exposure to repetitive motion, high forces and extreme postures at the neck, shoulders, hands, and legs when performing in each step of basketry. The results indicated the basketwork procedure to pose ergonomics risk to workers. The highest risk was due to awkward work postures. Results also revealed continuously repetitive motion of upper limbs for long periods of time and inappropriately use of load and force at upper body parts. Therefore, this study suggested that ergonomics interventions, using engineering, administration and/or personal protection controls, should be applied in order to reduce risk of occupational injury of informal workers in .
Error Analysis for Three-Dimensional Anthropometric Survey of Young Chinese Males
Authors: Zhang a Xuezhi , Zheng a Xiaoghui , Ding a Songtao , Liu band He  Fang a Taijie
Published: February 2022

Based on the requirement of design and manufacture, a three-dimensional anthropometry survey was conducted in China in 2010-2011. 10319 young Chinese males (18~36 years old) were measured. The errors of the three-dimensional scanning method and the errors between three-dimensional scanning method and traditional manual method were analyzed in this paper. Three different error analysis methods were used to study the accuracy of the anthropometric survey. The results showed that the accuracy of the anthropometric data is acceptable.
Integrated Security or Selective Risk Assessment?
Authors: Sinay Juraj , Tompos Adrian , Vargova Slavomira , Kalafut Frantisek
Published: February 2022

The utilization of SMART technologies in various sectors of industrial technologies assumes the achievement of results that lead to competitive products popular with customers. These properties, achieved by technological processes, are subject to one of basic customer requirements associated with the Safety First imperative and Vision Zero philosophy – a safe final product. In this context, and in line with effective managerial activities, scientific and technical discussions should search for a way how to ensure fulfilling the requirements for effective prevention in all areas of machine/technology life and its consequences for society.
ASUR TİCARET KOLONİLERİ ÇAĞINDA ANADOLU’DA BABİL MODASI
Authors: RUŞAN Tutku Ceren , ÖNLÜ Nesrin
Published: February 2022

Asur medeniyeti, Anadolu’nun kaynaklarına ulaşmak için Anadolu’ya ticaret kolonileri kurmuş ve bunu iki yüz yıl boyunca kurumsallaştırarak sürdürmüştür. Asurlu tüccarlar, büyük oranda Babil’den ithal ettikleri veya Babil modasına uygun olarak Asur’da dokuttukları kumaşları Anadolu’da kurdukları ticaret merkezlerine getirmiş ve karşılığında büyük oranda altın, gümüş gibi madenler almışlardır. “Asur ticareti” olarak tanınan ticaretin tekstil kolu esasen Babil dokumacılığı, Babil dokuma geleneği ve Babil modası etrafında şekillenmiştir. Kaynakların pek çoğu Asur tekstil ticaretindeki kumaşların çoğunun Babil mamulü olduğunu yazmıştır. Babil ülkesinde dokumacılığın ciddi ve organize bir sanayi dalı olması ve Kültepe tabletlerinde kayıt altına alınmış kumaşların önemli kısmının Babil kumaşı olması, kaynakları doğrulamaktadır. Anadolu’da Babil kumaşlarının gümüş gibi pahalı bir maden ile takas ediliyor olması, Babil ülkesine ulaşılamadığında Asur ticaretinin durması, Kültepe tabletlerinde kayıt altına alınmış kumaşların önemli kısmının Babil kumaşı olması ile uzman görüşleri Asur ticareti çağında Anadolu’da Babil modasının varlığını göstermektedir. Söz konusu durum, belirli bir süre zarfında bir şeye gösterilen belirgin tüketim olan modanın ticaret ile olan ilişkisine tarihsel anlamda bir ilk olması açısından önemli bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.
Tekstil Tasarımında Raoul Dufy: Moda, Sanat ve Endüstri Birlikteliği
Authors: BATUR Gülcan
Published: February 2022

Sanayi Devrimi’nin etkisi, tekstil endüstrisinde ve tekstil üretim yöntemlerinde büyük bir değişime yol açmıştır. Tekstil iplik eğirme, dokuma makinalarının keşfi ve baskı boya kimyasındaki gelişmeler tekstil üretimi açısından bir devrim yaratmıştır. İlk olarak İngiltere’de William Morris ve John Ruskin, makineleşmenin sonucunda seri üretimden kaynaklanan özensiz, kaba endüstri ürünlerine bireysel tepki ve eleştiri olarak Arts&Crafts sanat hareketini başlatmışlardır. Bu sanat akımıyla zanaat, sanat kavramları irdelenmiş, ardından Art Nouveu, Art Deco gibi birbiri ardına devam eden öncü sanat akımları gerçek bir dinamizm yaratmış ve tekstil tasarımına yön vermiştir. 1900’lü yılların başlarında, dönemin avangart sanatçıları, teknolojinin sağladığı yenilik ve olanakları kendi sanatsal birikimleriyle birleştirerek geleneksel düzene karşı modern, soyut, geometrik formlara yönelmişlerdir.

Bu dönem moda, sanat ve sanayi ilişkisi ve bu bağlamda oluşan iş birliktelikleri tekstil tasarımı açısından devrim niteliğinde önem taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda, dönemin karakteristik özelliğini yansıtan tekstil tasarımları, gelenekselden modern tasarıma dönüştüğü önemli bir tarihsel sürece tanıklık etmektedir. Fovist ressam Raoul Dufy’nin çok yönlü tasarım ortamında ürettiği, Art Deco tekstil baskı tasarımlarla, tekstil endüstrisinde önemli bir yere sahip öncü sanatçılardan biridir. Dufy’nin tekstil tasarımları, sadece sanatın tekstile, modaya yön vermesi değil aynı zamanda tasarımcılar için önemli bir esin kaynağı olmuştur. Onun sanatsal ve estetik tavrı, avangart bakış açısıyla harmanladığı eserleri, tekstil baskı tasarımında, tasarım, üretim, uygulama süreçlerinde yaratıcılığave sanata çağdaş bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Bu makale de Raoul Dufy’nin sanatçı kimliği, moda, sanat, endüstri birlikteliğinin yarattığı çok yönlü etkileşim, tekstil baskı tasarımına yaklaşımı ve katkıları irdelenerek genç akademisyen, sanatçı ve araştırmacılara kaynak oluşturması hedeflenmiştir.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SPROCKET FOR FORMULA STUDENT VEHICLE
Authors: KUMAR B PRAVEEN
Published: February 2022

In a Formula student vehicle, the sprocket is one of the important components in the chain drive which transmits power from the engine output shaft to the drive shaft. To ensure efficient power transmission, sprocket should be designed and manufactured properly. In this study the driven sprocket of the formula student vehicle has been designed in Solid works and analysed using FEA. ANSYS software has been used to perform Static analysis to calculate the stresses induced and deformations in the sprocket. And then the Fatigue analysis has been done to determine the Fatigue life and damage. The sprocket is then optimized for weight reduction and re-analysed in ANSYS for safety and reliability. Chain sprocket is one of the most important parts used in transmitting power from the engine to the drive shafts. This study mainly deals with the design and analysis of rear sprocket of a Formula Student car. This sprocket is designed such that it is light in weight and functions efficiently. The type of chain used is roller type chain. The main challenge faced is determining the proper material and number of teeth for chain sprocket. Many iterations were carried mathematically to determine the total number of teeth and final drive ratio. The CAD model was created in SolidWorks and Finite Element Analysis was carried out in ANSYS Static Structural module. Initially a solid sprocket was created without any slots for different materials and Static structural analysis was performed. For doing static analysis, the forces and torques acting on the teeth of sprocket were calculated. Boundary conditions
PSO WITH NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH FOR NETWORK SELECTION AND FAST DELIVERY HANDOVER ROUTE IN 5G
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotia University, GUPTA JASWANT , GUPTA KAPIL ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotia University
Published: February 2022

As per regulation of Public Safety Standards of the Republic of India Transport Engineering regarding automotive vehicle brake lining material Part I and part II Specification and material and their range is made available under IS 2772 to the public under the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act of 1986 and the Right to Information Act of 2005. In order to promote public education and public safety, a better-informed citizenry, the rule of law. In this work rang and material for development of brake liner composition has been taken as per IS code 2472 applicable on automotive brake liner. Present paper investigate that the selection of brake friction materials is based on as per regulation of Public Safety Standards of the Republic of India code IS 2472.
The form of texts: possibilities and limitations of an «integral» text- typological model
Authors: Tămâianu-Morita Emma
Published: February 2022

The paper explores the possibilities and limitations of a general text typology within the framework of Coseriu’s «text linguistics as a linguistics of sense» (Textlinguistik als Linguistik des Sinns). The investigation draws upon three sources: (i) explicit references to text-typological concepts in Coseriu’s work and the internal organization of this field as recoverable from his illustrations and analyses; (ii) an analogy with Coseriu’s concept of language type; (iii) a consistent pursuit of the theoretical premises of sense construction and sense articulation. We propose a definition of text type as the form of discourse, i.e. as a functionally distinct layer of textual organization – that of the principles which justify in a unitary way the orientation of sense construction in the individual text, beyond the heterogeneity of the text’s constitutive units and strategies. By discussing the presuppositions and consequences of this definition, we aim to ascertain in what way and to what extent it is possible to construct an «integral typology of real texts», as opposed to a mere classification of text-constitutive units, procedures or strategies.
Public Discourse with Advertising Function
Authors: Robu Adriana Maria
Published: February 2022

Our concern in this paper is to analyse public discourse from the point of view of “functional perspective” on speech in Eugenio Coseriu’s sense, considering language as a phenomenon that must be explained in finalistic terms. With its distinction of three functional levels of language (universal, historical and individual) and departing from the knowledge of the speaker and the activity of speech, Coseriu’s framework offers very adequate instruments for understanding what we can generally call public discourse (as well as other types of discourse). The aim of the present work is to show how we can describe the finality of a text taking into account different types of textual functions involved within discourse. We will focus on political and advertising discourses, two of the most dominant types within public discourse nowadays, and we will concentrate on examples from Romanian.
Mariano Larsen y la filología. Aproximaciones lingüísticas a la historia americana
Authors: Battista Emiliano
Published: February 2022

In this article we analyses three works of Mariano Larsen (1821-1894): teacher, translator, theologian and historian of broad participation in the Argentine intellectual sphere in the second half of the XIXth century. His publications –América Antecolombiana (1865), “Filología Americana. La lengua quichua y el doctor López” (1870) and “Apéndice sobre las lenguas quichua, aimara y pampa” (1882)– have historiographical value in at least three dimensions: first, because they are part of a series in which we identify Larsen’s philological work; second, because they show how the scientific world of nineteenth-century considered the rigorous methodology of historical-comparative linguistics; and, finally, because they are discursive practices that exhibit the way in what the science of language can be used for political purposes (Del Valle & Stheeman 2004, Ennis 2018, Battista 2019a). According to our observations, in order to explain the ethnic affiliations between the American Indians and the Asian and European peoples, Larsen resorted to linguistic comparison; specifically, through the reconstruction of Pelasgo-Greek, Sanskrit-Quichua and Araucano-Pampas words, he used the science of language to support his interpretations of the migrations. We consider that, by transforming “mythical names into words”, the philology practiced by Larsen was, following Agamben (1978) terminology, a kind of “critical mythology”.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS (LIMBAH VAKSIN) COVID-19 DI KOTA KENDARI 2022
Authors: La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah  , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Putu eka Meiyana Erawan  , La Ode Liaumin
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 vaccination service in Kendari City is carried out in several health facility services, one of which is the puskesmas. The number of puskesmas in Kendari City is Fifteen (15) puskesmas, in March 2021 the target for the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination is 4151 doses, this will increase the volume of medical waste in Kendari City. ) at the health center in Kendari City. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative mixed methods to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The research respondents are the person in charge of medical waste and the vaccinator team. Research at health centers in Kendari City, from 45 respondents related to medical waste sorting, obtained results in the Good Category, the container also obtained results in the Good Category, for the next stage the waste management was handed over to a third party, PT Mitra Hijau, including transportation, destruction and final disposal. Research shows that in the management of medical waste (covid-19 vaccine waste) at health centers throughout Kendari City, according to the provisions of the Minister of Health Regulation Number: 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. 56 of 2015 related to the process of sorting, storing or collecting, transporting, destroying and final disposal by involving a third party, namely PT Mitra Hijau.
PERAN PEER GROUP DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Riski Akbarani  , Eva Inayatul Faiza
Published: February 2022

Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages by 2030 is the third Target of the SDGs. The target includes efforts to reduce the incidence of deaths from non-communicable diseases including breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer increases with age, but we can prevent this cancer and if it is detected early, we will get better treatment. Early detection through BSE which is carried out starting at the age of adolescence with increased vigilance and is believed to reduce the number of deaths due to breast cancer. The motivation of young women in doing BSE is different, through peer groups it is expected that there will be changes in health behavior in young women. The expected behavior is that young women are able to carry out early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination. The general purpose of this study was to determine the role of peer groups in conducting early detection through breast self-examination (BSE) as an effort to prevent breast cancer. This research is a quasi experimental research with pre test and post test with control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire through a google form and a checklist. The tools used to train peer groups are training modules. The data processing steps are editing, coding, and data entry. Analysis using the Paired Sample T-test with a significance result of 0.000 < (α) 0.05. This shows that there is a significant difference between the average scores before and after being given health education about breast cancer. So it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in respondents' BSE skills after receiving peer education using video media and teaching aids. the influence of peer education on the practice skills of BSE in adolescent girls. Peer youth educators are considered to have more influence on BSE abilities than teachers. Active learning methods provided by peer educators can improve the ability of adolescent self-awareness.
EFEKTIFITAS TEPID SPONGE BATH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD LAWANG MALANG
Authors: SKP Kasiati , Hurun ain  , Nurul Hidayah  , Faiqotul
Published: February 2022

A convulsion is a complaint that often makes a child come to the Accident and Emergency Department. Most febrile convulsion occurs due to fever. The treatment by nurses at the during of fever is to provide anti-pyretic’s drug according to the physician’s instructions and there is no non-pharmacological action in terms of lowering body temperature such as giving a warm compress (Tepid Sponge Bath). The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of Tepid Sponge Bath to decrease body temperature in children’s febrile convulsion in the Adenium’s room at RSUD Lawang. Design of the research used Quasi Experimental with the design type of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The number of samples obtained as many as 26 respondents. The sample used Accidental Sampling Method. Measuring instrument for measuring body temperature in treatment group and control group used Digital Thermometer for forehead with 98% accuracy level. The result of statistical analysis of Independent Sample t-test showed no difference of body temperature at minute 30.60 and 90 after TSB, but at minute 45 and 120 there was significant difference (p value = 0,000 <0,05). The recommendation of this study is children who have fever to get Tepid Sponge Bath action because it can reduce the risk of febrile convulsion.
PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKORELIGIUS TERHADAP KECEMASAN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI UPT PESANGGRAHAN PMKS MOJOPAHIT KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mujiadi
Published: February 2022

The problem of the COVID-19 pandemic is still a threat to society, especially the elderly. The negative impact they experience is not only in the form of physical illness in the form of signs and symptoms of fever, cough, anorexia, shortness of breath and other respiratory system disorders that cause death, they also experience mental stress in the form of fear of contracting the disease. The research design that will be used in this study is a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all the elderly who inhabit PMKS Mojopahit and the sample was the elderly who met the inclusion criteria with simple random sampling technique and the sample size was 30 respondents. Of the 13 elderly who experienced severe anxiety before being given psychoreligious therapy as many as 10 people (33.4%) experienced moderate anxiety after being given psychoreligious therapy and a small proportion of 3 people (10%) still experienced severe anxiety. Of the 14 elderly who experienced moderate anxiety before psychoreligious therapy, 6 people (20%) experienced mild anxiety, 7 people (23.3%) experienced moderate anxiety and 1 person (3.3%) experienced severe anxiety. Of the 3 elderly who experienced mild anxiety before taking psychoreligious therapy, it was found that 2 people (6.7%) experienced mild anxiety after being given psychoreligious therapy and 1 person (3.3%) experienced moderate anxiety. So to control it is necessary to change personal perceptions about a situation to overcome the situation, namely attitudes, beliefs and thoughts must be positive and control other causal factors so that anxiety is reduced or can be transferred.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF USING EXISTING METHODS OF SOIL BASE ACCOUNTING FOR DYNAMIC CALCULATIONS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Белаш Т.А. , Травин С.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье выполнен обзор существующих методов моделирования грунтового основания при динамических расчетах строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений, описаны преимущества и недостатки различных подходов. Так как прямые методы, основанные на моделях с большим числом степеней свободы, являются трудоемкими и требуют существенных ресурсов вычислительной тех¬ники, более подробно были рассмотрены упрощенные подходы, при которых основание задается в виде совокупности пружин и демп¬феров. Выполнен сравнительный анализ результатов, полученных при использовании различных методик: отраслевой, применяемой при расчете объектов использования атомной энергии, методики общества гражданских инженеров США и отечественных обще¬строительных норм. Был сделан вывод, что отечественные общестроительные нормы требуют доработки в части рекомендаций по расчету динамической жесткости грунтового основания зданий и сооружений, площадь подошвы фундаментов которых свыше 200м2.
RESEARCH OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER ACCIDENTAL LOADS USING AN ELASTIC-PLASTIC MODEL
Authors: Федоров И.В.
Published: February 2022

При моделировании динамического поведения бетонных и железобетонных сооружений под действием аварийных нагрузок напряже­ния в отдельных элементах конструкции зачастую достигают значений, существенно превышающих пределы прочности бетона. Для корректного прогнозирования последствий таких воздействий на сооружение необходимо в расчетах учитывать эффекты, свя­занные с нелинейным поведением бетона, вызванным его разрушением. В статье представлен пример использования упругопластиче­ской модели бетона при решении задачи о воздействии взрыва на железобетонную плиту.
INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH DAMPING AND ITS APPLICATIONS FOR DAMPING STRUCTURE VIBRATIONS
Authors: Семенов В.А. , Трубников С.А.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены эффективные численные алгоритмы решения обратной квадратичной задачи на собственные значения. Алгоритмы реализованы в программном комплексе MicroFe — СтаДиКон и могут применяться для анализа и корректировки свободных колебаний конструкций как с пропорциональным, так и с непропорциональным демпфированием. Алгоритмы решают задачу частичного переназначения собственных значений свободных колебаний демпфированных систем, оставляющих оставшиеся собственные значения и соответствующие собственные вектора без изменений. Эти алгоритмы могут быть эффективно применены при решении задач гашения колебаний конструкций при сейсмических и других динамических воздействиях. Приводятся примеры использования алгоритмов для моделей реальных сооружений, выполненные при помощи ПК MicroFe — СтаДиКон и иллюстрирующие высокую эффективность алгоритмов.
Comments of the editorial board on the article by prof. V. T. Shaleny «CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF SEISMIC PROTECTION OF ASSEMBLY-MONOLITHIC FRAMES OF CIVIL BUILDINGS IN THE CRIMEA»
Authors: Уздин А.М.
Published: February 2022

Отмечается большая значимость вопросов, затронутых в статье В. Т. Шаленого «Конструктивно-технологические мероприятия для повышения надежности сейсмозащиты сборно-монолитных каркасов гражданских зданий в Крыму» и предложенных им техниче­ских решений для практического внедрения сейсмоизолирующих фундаментов. Сделано три комментария к статье: о терминологии активная и пассивная сейсмоизоляция; о необходимости оценки перемещений фундамента при сильных землетрясениях; об отсут­ствии у зданий на таких фундаментах периода основного тона колебаний.
SEISMOISOLATING THE RAILWAY BRIDGE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Алатырцева Е.Л. , Уздин А.М. , Долгая А.А. , Шермухамедов У.З. , Шульман С.А.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрена задача сейсмозащиты моста для условий Узбекистана. Мост расположен в районе с расчетной сейсмичностью 9 бал­лов. Он имеет высокие массивные опоры на естественном основании и сравнительно небольшие и легкие пролетные строения. Это позволило при подборе сейсмоизоляции использовать пролетные строения в качестве динамического гасителя колебаний опор в на­правлении вдоль моста. За счет эффекта гашения удалось добиться того, что сейсмические усилия в опоре при наличии пролетного строения оказались меньше, чем у свободной опоры без пролетного строения. При этом жесткость крепления пролетного строения к опоре возросла по сравнению с жесткостью классической сейсмоизоляции, что облегчило проектирование опорных элементов.
ASSESSMENT OF MEDIUM-TERM AND LONG-TERM RISKS FOR THE POPULATION AND TERRITORIES OF THE NORTH-WEST AND CENTRAL CAUCASUS FROM NATURAL HAZARDS
Authors: Нигметов Г.М. , Акимов В.А. , Маклаков А.С. , Савинов А.М. , Нигметов Т.Г. , Егорова А.А.
Published: February 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы мониторинга индивидуального сейсмического риска, как критериальной величины необходимой для оценки степени опасности для населения при угрозах катастрофических землетрясений на разных этапах его проявления для поддержки принятия решений.
Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Upaya Dalam Membangun Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Suyudi M
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe benchmark of progress or not a human civilization is education. An advanced and developing education will produce an advanced and developing society, both in technology and in science. Therefore, the paradigm regarding the dichotomy between religious science and general science should be dismantled and focused on a clear vision of Muslims. How to prepare future generations who are ready to face global challenges. Related to this, Islamic education which combines learning from moral, spiritual and intellectual aspects is an important part of the educational process in building world civilization.

 

Keyword: Islamic Education, Globalization, Civilization
Dampak Perceraian Orangtua Terhadap Pendidikan Spiritual Anak di Desa Karduluk Tahun 2020
Authors: Khoiriyah
Published: February 2022

Ideally, the education of children in the family is played by the father and mother as the primary and first education. However, the situation becomes lame when a divorce occurs in a family.The father or mother will be the sole actor in the child's education in their daily life in the family environment. This study aims to determine the spiritual education process of children in divorce and the impact of parental divorce on children's spiritual education. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The data sources in this study were obtained by parents and children. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study were obtained using the spiritual education process of children in divorced families by submitting children's education to the boarding school, most parents, to improve the morals of worship and remind children about daily activities to improve faith practiced by mankind and provide advice to children. a form of mandate, a behavior that must be carried out by all parents in order to choose peers who can lead to kindness, a group of good playmates, good for adolescent development, the impact of parental divorce on children's spiritual education is difficult to regulate, insensitive to the surrounding environment occurs during adolescence marked by desire to get rid of the reluctance to work, feel bored, self-control anxiety, emotional, lack of self-confidence which causes children to drop out of school due to environmental factors, promiscuity and lead to disappointment, stress, anxiety, trauma so that a this situation is much different from a whole family whose parents are strict in maturing their children, while parents tend to be self-limiting, aggressive, easily influenced, and indifferent to their parents.
ANALISIS INFORMASI ANATOMI DAN KUALITAS CITRA PADA SEKUENS T1 SE FAT SATURATION IRISAN SAGITAL OBLIQUE DENGAN VARIASI PHASE OVERSAMPLING PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI ORBITA
Authors: Rachman Kusumadi  , Emi Murniati  , Siti Daryati
Published: February 2022

Background: Aliasing artifacts often occur on MRI examinations Orbita sequence T1 SE Fat Saturation sagittal oblique slices. One way to eliminate aliasing artifacts is by setting Phase Oversampling (PO). The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anatomic information and image quality in the T1 SE sequence of oblique sagittal fat saturation slices with PO variations of orbital MRI examinations and to determine the value of PO variations that can produce optimal anatomic information and image quality in the sequences of T1 SE Fat Saturation slices sagittal oblique on Orbita MRI examination.

Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The research subject is Orbita MRI imagery. The research sample consisted of Orbita MRI images obtained from 10 volunteers. Data obtained from SNR and CNR measurements to obtain image quality data, then the image results were assessed by respondents using questionnaires to obtain anatomic information data. The data obtained were analyzed using different tests in the SPSS application.

Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the anatomy of the lens with aliasing artifact variations in PO 13%, while PO 52% and 91% had no aliasing artifacts. Optic nerve anatomy has a clear and well-defined image at PO 91% compared to PO 13% and 52%. Friedman test results on anatomic information on the anatomy of the Lens, superior Muscle rectus, and Optic nerve are significant with p-value <0.05, meaning there are differences in anatomic information with variations in PO. Friedman anatomy test results of Retro orbit, Muscle rectus inferior, and Vitreous are significant with p-value> 0.05, meaning there is no difference in anatomic information with variations in PO. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that there were differences in image quality (SNR and CNR) against PO variations with significance values ​​(p <0.05).

Conclusion : Based on the calculation of the mean rank Friedman test shows that the more the PO value increases, the quality (SNR and CNR values) increases. The PO 91% setting produces a more optimal image.
PENATALAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN ORBITA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN KONTRAS DENGAN KLINIS CA SEBASEA
Authors: Rahmania Irma
Published: February 2022

Background: Orbita CT allows visualization of abnormalities that are not easily seen with konvensional radiography. As a comparison, tomogram are reconstructed by a computer and rotated as anatomical pieces on a monitor. Carcinoma transmits sebaceous is a tumor originating from a malignant sebaceous tumor. This carcinoma usually comes from meibom circles.Research Objectives: To find out the procedure of OrbitaCT-Scan examination using contrast material with clinical Ca Sebaceain Radiology Installation Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province

Methods: This study is descriptive qualitative with an observational approach

Results: After observation of the obtained results that the examination of CT-Scan Orbita using contrast material is done with special preparations, using pre-contrast and post-contrast axial slice which were then reconstructed into coronal and sagittal slice according to doctor and clinical needs.

Conclusions: The results of the picture show suggestive soft tissue tumor maligna in the lateral aspect of the palpebrae sinistra size of 1.9 cm x 3.3 cm x 2.2 cm which appears attached to the lateral aspect of the bulb oculis sinistra.
PENGARUH NILAI FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY (DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING) PADA TERAPI IMPLANTASI KOKLEA DALAM KLINIS SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS (SNHL)
Authors: Purnawati Heny , Amanda Mega , Wulani Vally , Serfina Fajarini Eunike
Published: February 2022

Background: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) on current MRI cochlear examination able to support the diagnosis and help determine implantation therapy. The DTI line can show the cochlea tract and fractional anisotropy (FA) values with reference to the control reference value. DTI can visualize white matter in the cochlear tract that can be mapped in the FA of the entire cochlear image using directions. The FA value on the MRI cochlear examination can be used to determine the continuation of implant placement in the patient by using the FA-DTI value in the case of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).

Method: Data were taken from September 2018 to August 2019. The MRI sequences used were Axial T2 5mm, Coronal T2 2mm, Axial T2 2mm, Axial 3D Fiesta-C 0.4mm and DTI 2mm. The total time of examination was 20 minutes using post processing Functool on the 2mm DTI results, measuring the region of interest (ROI) to obtain FA values ​​in several segments, namely region Trapezoid Body (rTB), region Superior Olivary Nucleus (rSON), region Inferior Colliculus (rIC), region Medial Geniculate (rMG), region Auditory Radiation (rAR).

Result:The results of the DTI image are very sensitive to produce a diagnosis in the form of nerve fibers. DTI which is supported by the results of the FA score is able to provide quantitative information.

Conclusion: There is an effect on the FA-DTI value in SNHL cases for cochlear implant therapy.
PEMERIKSAAN MRI PELVIS WANITA DENGAN KLINIS ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Sriyatun Sriyatun , Sari Gando , Maulana Budianto Rudi , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Pramono Pramono , Darmiyeti Darmiyeti
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The pelvic anatomy  is an ideal part of using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as it is particularly suitable for detecting abnormalities in soft tissues. Endometriosis is a disease that is 10% suffered by women in the premenopausal or reproductive period, in which a tissue that resembles endometrium outside the uterus is purely a chronic inflammatory action.

Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. MRI Pelvic Women Examination with clinical Endometriosis using protocol sequences: T2 TSE and T1 SPAIR sagittal planes; T2 TSE long axis (LAX) and short axis (SAX); T1 TSE; T1 FLAIR, T1 TSE FS, EP2D Diffusion axial planes; as well as the T2 Haste FS of coronal planes thick slice and T2 Spc3D sequences.

Results and Discussion: In the outcome of the images seen cyst endometriosis in the right-left ovarium, hypointense on T2 and hyperintense on T1 and T1 FS. Enlarged uterine size. Seen multiple cysts of hypointense posterior uterine lesions in sequence T2 and hyperintens in sequence T1 SPAIR.Conclusions: MRI Pelvic Women Examination have a good role to diagnose the pathologies of female genetic organs and the anatomy between organs can be clearly distinguished by the giving of vaginal and rectum ultrasound jelly, and full bladder.
PERANAN 3D AXIAL HYPERCUBE T2 FAT SAT PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI PELVIS DENGAN KASUSU FISTULA PERIANAL
Authors: Nur’aini Istiqomah , Iman Nuzul , Serfina Fajarini Eunike
Published: February 2022

Background: Fistula is an abnormal relationship between two berepitel places. Fistula ani is a fistula that connects the anal canal to the skin around the anus (or to other organs such as the vagina). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Pelvis is one of the right modalities to describe anatomical abnormalities of the pelvis, with the selection of appropriate protocol sequences so that informative MRI images are obtained.

Method: This research is a qualitative detiptive study using a sample of 5 patients, with the same complaints, there are lumps such as ulcers in the anus area and there are eyes that secrete fluids such as pus and without a previous medical history. Mri Pelvic examination without contrast using MRI 1.5 Tesla Signa Explorer GE brand in Radiology RS EMC Tangerang. Taking a T2 axial sekuen to see the entire pelvis. Focus on perianal fistula area with sagittal sekuen T2, sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2, axial T2 fat sat, coronol T2, coronal T2 fat sat and 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat.

Results: Sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2 fat sat, and coronal T2 fat sat appear anatomically from perianal fistula and other abnormalities around them. In 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat obtained anatomical picture of perianal fistula with thinner slice thickness.

Conclusion: Mri Pelvis without contrast is a very accurate diagnostic imajing in showing perianal fistula abnormalities with a clear anatomical picture, is a non-inspative examination. Uses axial T2 sekuen for the entire pelvis. Sagittal T2, sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2, axial T2 fat sat, coronal T2, coronal T2 fat sat, 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat focus on perianal fistula area.
ANALISIS EMBOLI PARU MENGGUNAKAN DUAL ENERGY LUNG PERFUSION BLOOD VOLUME CT ANGIOGRAFI PULMONAL PADA PESAWAT DUAL SOURCE CT SCAN
Authors: Himmatus Suroyya Sherin , Nurcahyo Kukuh , Winarno Guntur , Gunawati Shinta
Published: February 2022

Background: DECT-based scanning protocol with dual source CT scan, recommended for pulmonary perfusion, the protocol aims to evaluate pulmonary artery and pulmonary perfusion from CT contrast examination.

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine how the pulmonary angiography CT scan technique to analyze pulmonary embolism using Dual Energy Lung Perfusion Blood Volume on Dual Source CT Scan.

Methods : This research is a qualitative descriptive with primary data sources, namely CT Scan of Pulmonary Angiography patients with a Pulmonary Embolism Suspect using 128 slice Dual Source Dual Energy Siemens Somatom CT Scan analyzed using PBV Dual Energy Lung using the Region Of Interest (ROI) analysis technique and using material decomposition parameters, from July to October 2020 at National Central General Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital.

Results: The results obtained were the process from the beginning of the patient registration, which was carried out by CT Pulmonary Angiography examination in the administration until the examination was completed. The CT scan technique for pulmonary angiography was conducted using 128 slice Dual Source Dual Energy Siemens Somatom CT Scan to analyze pulmonary embolism using the post processing Lung Perusion Blood Volume application.

Conclusion : The results of the examination of the patient showed a picture of pulmonary embolism in the superior and inferior branches of the  right pulmonary artery, and still visible contrast flow to the distal branch.