bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la terneza del bife angosto (músculo Longissimus dorsi) de novillos tipo Nelore de diferentes edades
Authors: Alvarez M. I. , Moreira dos Santos W. L.
Published: February 2025

La terneza de la carne es una de las características más apreciadas por los consumidores. Para evaluar la terneza del bife angosto (músculo Longissimus dorsi) de novillos tipo Nelore de diferentes edades (18 a 24 meses y 36 a 42 meses) con tres períodos de maduración (8, 14 y 21 días), se recurrió al empleo de la fuerza de cizalla en 40 animales divididos en grupos etáreos de igual número de ejemplares mantenidos sobre pastura natural. En los novillos de 18 a 24 meses de edad hubo diferencias significativas (p < 0,05) entre los tres períodos de maduración analizados. En el caso de los novillos mayores, de 36 a 42 meses, la diferencia fue significativa sólo entre 14 y 21 días de maduración, no habiéndose encontrado diferencias significativas entre los días 8 y 14. La carne de los animales estudiados fue dura al ser comparada con la de bovinos mantenidos con otros sistemas de alimentación. La carne de los novillos jóvenes resultó más tierna. Hubo alta correlación entre la terneza y la tipificación de las medias reses, para ambos grupos etáreos estudiados.
Graduación nuclear y determinación de regiones organizadoras de nucléolos en muestras citológicas de tumores mamarios caninos
Authors: Rosciani A. S. , Merlo W. A. , Guaimás Moya L. E. , Báez A. , López J. E. , Macció O. A.
Published: February 2025

Los tumores mamarios son las neoplasias más frecuentes en las hembras caninas y aproximadamente el 50% son malignos. Su comportamiento biológico es variable y difícil de predecir. La presente comunicación tiene como objetivo reafirmar la posibilidad de realizar tipificación de muestras citológicas de tumores mamarios mediante la determinación de grado nuclear y de marcadores de regiones organizadoras de nucléolos (AgNOR). Para ello fueron analizados 45 tumores mamarios, hallándose un 9% de neoplasias benignas y una relación clara entre los citodiagnósticos de neoplasias malignas y las determinaciones de grado nuclear y AgNOR.
Silaje de grano de sorgo húmedo con y sin urea o semilla de algodón como suplemento invernal en vaquillas
Authors: Balbuena O. , Slanac A. L. , Kucseva C. D. , Stahringer R. C. , Cardozo S. M. , Navamuel J. M.
Published: February 2025

Para comparar el valor alimenticio del silaje de grano de sorgo húmedo con y sin urea o semilla de algodón para la recría de vaquillas en condiciones de pastoreo, se realizó un ensayo de suplementación invernal en potreros de Dichantium caricosum (2,25 animales/ha). Se utilizaron vaquillas cruza de 180 kg PV, clasificadas por fenotipo (tipos cebú o británico), que fueron asignadas aleatorizadamente a cuatro lotes, según recibieran (durante 6 días por semana durante 6 meses) silaje de grano de sorgo húmedo (SH, n = 10); SH + semilla entera de algodón (SH+SA, n = 16); SH + urea (SH+U, n = 16) o ningún suplemento (testigos, n = 10). Los suplementos fueron iso–energéticos y aportaron 3 Mcal EM /vez (2,6 Mcal EM /vaquilla/día). Los contenidos de proteína bruta fueron de 9% (SH) y 14,6% (SH+SA y SH+U). Mensualmente se registraron los pesos (con y sin desbaste), condición corporal (escala 1–9), altura a la cadera y perímetro torácico, así como las concentraciones séricas de nitrógeno ureico y proteínas totales. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante el procedimiento GLM del programa SAS, bajo un modelo que incluyó: tratamiento, tipo y tratamiento x tipo, tomándose al animal como unidad experimental. Las vaquillas SH+SA registraron mayores ganancias de peso que el resto, en tanto que la ganancia de todos los animales suplementados aventajó a la de los testigos. La mejor evolución observada en SH+U comparada con SH se registró en julio–agosto, en coincidencia con la mayor concentración sérica de nitrógeno ureico en SH+U. Las proteínas séricas totales no fueron afectadas por los tratamientos. La mejor respuesta productiva se registró al utilizar semilla de algodón como fuente proteica.
Lesiones sistémicas en un canino por intoxicación ofídica
Authors: Báez A. , Teibler P. , Merlo W. , Burna A. , Acosta Badaró M. , Solana M. , Infuleski R. , Acosta de Pérez O.
Published: February 2025

Un paciente canino fue atendido en el Hospital de Clínicas de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de Corrientes, Argentina, por una mordedura en el miembro anterior derecho provocada por una serpiente del género Bothrops (yarará). Al ingresar el paciente revelaba midriasis, rinorragia bilateral e insensibilidad en el miembro afectado. Se diagnosticó intoxicación ofídica mediante exploración física y análisis de sangre. Se efectuó el tratamiento sintomático y se aplicó suero antiofídico por vía endovenosa, a pesar de lo cual el paciente murió. En la necropsia, las principales lesiones observadas fueron hemorragias en sistema nervioso central. El examen histopatológico reveló focos hemorragicos en cerebro y cerebelo, meninges intensamente edematizadas y escaso infiltrado inflamatorio. En miocardio se observó necrosis coagulativa de fibras musculares aisladas.
Detección de Escherichia coli productor de toxina Shiga en reses bovinas y carne molida de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Cicuta M. E. , Deza N. , Roibón W. R. , Pereyra D. , Benitez M. C. , Arzú R. O. , Boehringer S. I.
Published: February 2025

Escherichia coli productor de toxina Shiga (STEC) es un patógeno emergente asociado a casos esporádicos de diarrea, colitis hemorrágica, síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH) o púrpura trombocitopénica en seres humanos. Los rumiantes en general y el ganado vacuno en particular, han sido señalados como los principales reservorios de STEC, y los alimentos de origen cárnico como el vehículo de transmisión más frecuente. Entre mayo de 2004 y abril de 2005 se analizaron 107 muestras de hisopados de reses bovinas y 66 partidas de carnes molidas listas para expendio al consumidor, provenientes de diversos establecimientos de las ciudades de Resistencia y Corrientes, con el objetivo de establecer la presencia de STEC en este tipo de muestras. El método de aislamiento utilizado fue enriquecimiento en agua peptonada con cefixima, repique en agar MacConkey y tipificación de las colonias fermentadoras de lactosa en citrato de Koser y agar lisina hierro. Se hicieron pruebas de desarrollo en presencia de telurito de potasio, fermentación de sorbitol, y detección de β–glucuronidasa. A las 75 cepas obtenidas y confirmadas bioquímicamente como E. coli (39 aisladas de reses bovinas y 36 de carnes molidas), se les efectuó PCR múltiple para detectar genes codificantes de las toxinas Shiga (stx1 y stx2), rfbO157 y PCR para enterohemolisina (EHEC–hlyA) e intimina (eae), todos atributos de virulencia de cepas enterohemorrágicas (EHEC), una de las cuales es O157:H7. Sólo una, aislada de carne molida, resultó ser stx2vh–a, no–O157, móvil, eae (–), EHEC–hlyA (–). Las principales conclusiones del trabajo fueron la necesidad de realizar la vigilancia de las cepas STEC O157 y no–O157 en muestras de origen bovino y carne molida , como así también poder determinar vías y vehículos de transmisión a los efectos de implementar estrategias de prevención y control de las enfermedades asociadas a STEC debido a la alta incidencia de SUH en Argentina.
deVascularización del ovario en carnívoros domésticos
Authors: Llano E. G. , Resoagli E. H. , Bode F. F. , Resoagli J. M. , Espinel A. J. , Garnica J. S.
Published: February 2025

Con el propósito de estudiar la vascularización del ovario se disecaron 32 cadáveres hembras, 23 de la especie canina y 9 de la especie felina. Para efectuar la repleción vascular se inyectó látex coloreado a partir de la porción torácica de la arteria aorta y de la porción intratorácica de la vena cava caudal. En ambas especies se constató que el origen de las arterias ováricas presentaba cuatro variantes. En la variante 1 (54% de los casos), la arteria ovárica derecha se originó más cranealmente que su homóloga contralateral. En la variante 2 (31% de los casos), la arteria ovárica izquierda se originó cranealmente de su homóloga contralateral. En la variante 3 (11% de los casos), ambas arterias ováricas se originaron al mismo nivel. En la variante 4 (4% de los casos), la arteria ovárica izquierda se originó de la aorta, en craneal de la arteria renal izquierda. La vena ovárica izquierda desembocó en la vena renal izquierda a una distancia variable. La vena ovárica derecha desembocó en la vena cava caudal a nivel de la tercera vértebra lumbar, observándose la presencia de una válvula en la confluencia. La presentación de estas cuatro variantes en el origen de las arterias ováricas no se encuentran descriptas en la bibliografía clásica de Anatomía Veterinaria.
Efecto terapéutico de la suplementación estratégica con cobre en terneros de cría
Authors: Mattioli G. A. , Fazzio L. E. , Picco S. J. , Rosa D. E. , Melani G. , Palacios A.
Published: February 2025

Debido a que las menores ganancias diarias de peso (GDP) son una seria consecuencia de la carencia de Cu en los sistemas de cría bovina, en una zona con incidencia endémica de hipocuprosis se evaluó el efecto terapéutico de la suplementación de las madres al final de su gestación y de sus terneros a los tres meses de edad. Este grupo de suplementación estratégica (GSE) fue comparado con otros dos grupos: uno suplementado (GS) que mantuvo durante el ensayo un estatus normal de Cu y un grupo no suplementado (GNS) que reflejó la carencia. Los terneros de cada grupo nacieron sin diferencia de peso en agosto. Las GDP fueron similares para los grupos GS y GSE hasta diciembre, cuando comenzó a disminuir la performance del GNS. En febrero el GS se diferenció claramente del GNS, mientras que el GSE perdió performance y acompañó al GNS. Las cupremias reflejaron claramente el comportamiento de la GDP, aunque las menores GDP en el GSE al final del ensayo se presentaron con hipocupremias moderadas, superiores a las consideradas de riesgo. Se concluye que bajo las condiciones de este ensayo, la suplementación estratégica de las madres en el último tercio de la gestación y de los terneros cuando promedian los tres meses de edad es útil para evitar menores GDP, pero deja un lapso previo al destete que origina pérdidas de performance.
Oscilaciones del eritrograma en caimanes criados por sistema ranching
Authors: Barboza N. N. , Mussart N. B. , Coppo J. A. , Fioranelli S. A. , A. Koza G.
Published: February 2025

Con el objetivo de establecer valores de referencia y oscilaciones fisiológicas del eritrogramade caimanes autóctonos del nordeste argentino mantenidos en cautiverio mediante unsistema ranching, se investigaron ejemplares sub-adultos de Caiman latirostris (n=109) yCaiman yacare (n=114). Mediante técnicas específicas para reptiles se determinaron los valores de hematocrito (21,2±3,5%), eritrocitos (0,49±0,09 T/l), VCM (428±36 fl), hemoglobina (6,12±1,08 g/dl), HCM (125±19 pg) y CHCM (30,1±3,7%). En C. yacare fueron más altas las concentraciones de eritrocitos y más bajos los índices VCM y HCM (p < 0,05). En el conjunto de ambas especies, los eritrocitos fueron más numerosos en los machos; VCM y HCM fueron más altos en hembras. Al aumentar la edad (peso, dimensiones) disminuyeroneritrocitos, hemoglobina, HCM y CHCM, aumentando el VCM. Todos los valores hematológicosfueron más bajos en invierno, excepto VCM. Los caimanes que consumieron una dietabalanceada suministrada en un criadero exhibieron valores más altos que los ejemplaresalimentados en un zoológico.
Tratamiento de heridas superficiales en equinos de trabajo
Authors: Lozina L. , Bogado F. , Alonso J. , Dudik N. , Sánchez S. , Acosta de Pérez O.
Published: February 2025

En caballos de trabajo, las heridas superficiales de diferente etiología son muy frecuentes y pueden causar severas secuelas. Usualmente los propietarios no cuentan con medios para adquirir medicamentos, por lo cual a través de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias se les brindatratamiento sin cargo. A tal efecto, se desarrollaron tres formulaciones cicatrizantes (crema,pasta y polvo), utilizando alternativamente componentes como óxido de cinc, gentamicina,sulfanilamida, triclorfon y ácidos bórico, benzoico y salicílico, con distintos excipientes. Laeficacia de cada formulación fue evaluada en 18 equinos que padecían heridas superficialescomprometiendo piel y tejido subcutáneo, con y sin complicaciones. Las tres formas medicamentosas resultaron eficaces para lograr la cicatrización, siendo el tratamiento en formade pasta el que presentó mejor adherencia en heridas con exceso de secreciones (óxido decinc 50 g, sulfanilamida 5 g, triclorfon 8 g y ácido pícrico como excipiente csp 100 ml). Elmedicamento resistió condiciones climáticas adversas, sin ser arrastrado por lluvia o viento,permaneciendo en la herida por varios días. La formulación detallada resultó ser la mejoropción terapéutica, por requerir menor número de aplicaciones, demostrar buena respuestacicatrizal y evitar las complicaciones por miasis.
Efecto de la separación inicial por sexos sobre el porcentaje de uniformidad en gallos Campero INTA
Authors: Revidatti F. , Terraes J. , Sindik M. , Fernández R. , Sandoval G. , Canet Z.
Published: February 2025

En el presente trabajo se evalúa el efecto que produce la separación inicial de sexos sobre la uniformidad del plantel de reproductores machos Campero-INTA a lo largo del ciclo de cría y recría y a las 20 semanas de edad. Se utilizaron cuatro lotes de reproductores pesados provenientes del cruzamiento de las razas Cornish colorada, Plymouth Rock blanca, Rhode Island colorada y Anac. Cada lote, integrado por 300 hembras y 50 machos, fue dividido al azar a su llegada al establecimiento en unidades experimentales de 150 hembras y 25 machos. Durante las 5 primeras semanas de vida, en el grupo A (tratado) machos y hembras se alojaron en compartimientos separados, mientras que en el grupo B (control) ambos sexos se criaron en forma conjunta. En ambos grupos, los sexos se mantuvieron separados hasta el final de la recría (semana 20 de vida). La curva de uniformidad fue similar, en especial hasta las 15 semanas, con valores iniciales que oscilaron entre 77 y 70% (grupo A y B respectivamente), para luego descender marcadamente en los machos del grupo B, con valores algo inferiores al 40% al finalizar la etapa de cría. Al finalizar la fotosensibilización, los valores fueron de 86,7±9,4 y 63,32±8,7% para los grupos A y B respectivamente, diferencias que fueron estadísticamente significativas (p=0,01). A las 20 semanas la uniformidad correlacionó con fertilidad a las 48 semanas en el grupo A (r = 0,98 p<0,05), mientras que en los machos del Grupo B no correlacionó. Se considera esencial que machos y hembras se críen separados, en particular en las etapas iniciales del ciclo, para tener óptimos resultados en la fase de producción de huevos fértiles.
Resolución quirúrgica de una atresia anal asociada a fístula rectovaginal en un cachorro
Authors: Guaimás Moya L. E. , Aguilar N. , Koscinczuk P.
Published: February 2025

Se relata la resolución quirúrgica de una atresia anal asociada a fístula rectovaginal en un cachorro Boxer hembra de 2 meses de edad. Tal anomalía es poco frecuente porque los cachorros recién nacidos se descompensan con rapidez y mueren por complicaciones. La técnica quirúrgica, realizada en dos tiempos, se programó para corregir la malformación mediante el cierre de la fístula y el restablecimiento de la luz rectal. En la segunda intervención, realizada 14 días después, debió efectuarse una colotomía para eliminar un fecaloma causante de megacolon secundario. Cuatro meses después el paciente se encontraba en óptimas condiciones de salud.
Coccidiosis aviar: respuesta inmune y mecanismos de control en la industria avícola
Authors: Yuño M. M. , Gogorza L. M.
Published: February 2025

Las estrategias con base inmunológica y molecular aparecen en la industria avícola como herramientas para el control de la coccidiosis aviar. El propósito de este documento es analizar las distintas alternativas, en relación a los actuales conocimientos sobre la complejidad de la respuesta inmune a los coccidios y los distintos mecanismos efectores relacionados con el estado de desarrollo biológico del parásito.
Catha Edulis Consumption and its Effects on Economic and Social Well-Being in Yemen
Authors: Abdulsiddik Yusep , Afifah Sarah
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study investigates the impact of Catha edulis (qat) consumption on the economic and social well-being in Yemen, employing the Maqashid Syari'ah framework and a review of relevant literature. Based on secondary data from prior research and sources on Maqashid Syari'ah, the study reveals that qat consumption has significant negative effects on Yemeni society. Socially, it leads to diminished productivity, higher unemployment, and strained family relationships. Economically, the expense of qat diverts resources from essential needs, worsening poverty. Additionally, excessive qat use is linked to health issues, such as oral diseases and psychological problems, which further deteriorate societal well-being. The analysis, viewed through the Maqashid Syari'ah perspective which aims to protect and promote the well-being of individuals and society highlights a misalignment between qat’s socio-cultural benefits and Shariah objectives of safeguarding health, wealth, and family integrity. The study concludes with recommendations for policy and community strategies to address the adverse impacts of qat and foster a more comprehensive approach to improving well-being in Yemen
Analysis of Sigli Syariah Court Judges' Opinion On Ex-Husband's Marriage During Their Ex-Wife's Iddah Period
Authors: Sukiati S , Yazid Imam , Irfan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to answer the analysis of the Sigli Syariah Court Judge's views on Circular Letter of BIMAS Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia (Surat Edaran BIMAS Islam Kementerian Agama RI) on Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In 2021, the Islamic Community Guidance of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion issued Circular Letter Number: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In the provisions of letter E number 3 of the Circular Letter, it is stipulated that a man's ex-husband can marry another woman after his ex-wife's iddah period has been completed because it is feared that covert polygamy will occur. Interestingly, in the statutory provisions, there are no provisions relating to the prohibition on a man's ex-husband marrying another woman while he is still in his ex-wife's iddah period. This research is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview techniques, and then analysis. This research found that, in Islamic law, there is no provision for an iddah period for men, and a man does not have to wait for the end of his ex-wife's iddah period if he wants to marry another woman. Sigli Syariah Court Judge argued that the Circular Letter No. P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 is in line with the al-maslahah al-ammah theory because it contains beneficial values and aims to avoid hidden polygamy. The value of the benefits contained in the circular letter will be properly realized if formal laws are followed.
Deconstructing Sharia: A Critical Study of Abdullah Al-Naim's Thought on Naskh
Authors: Jannah Shofiatul , Hairus Saleh
Published: February 2025

This paper explains how Abdullah al-Naim's sharia formulation serves as a problem-solving solution for numerous issues facing the ummah in recent times. Abdullah al-Naim is a Muslim intellectual who is concerned with reforming Sharia to make it relevant to human rights. This reformation comes from the assumption that the sharia formulation in certain aspects is considered to be irrelevant to modern life. It is even considered to be contrary to universal human rights. So, a demand to build a Sharia model with modern public standards arises, especially in relation to human rights. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this paper concludes that the sharia deconstruction he proposes can be seen as a new approach that is extremely intolerant of the rigidity and uniformity of texts, necessitating the destruction of the text's real meaning. Thus, he introduced a method known as the evolution of Sharia (nasakh), which is seen as a modern ijtihad method. This method for the evolution of Sharia provides a model for creating modern Sharia. The concept of al-Naim’s naskh cannot be taken as it is because rational and scientific validity are used as measures of determining truth, and human values are used as goals by putting aside divine values.
Divorce and Its Practices Before A Religious Court; A Perspective Analysis of Islamic Legal
Authors: Qowiyul Iman Rifqi , Joni Joni
Published: February 2025

This research discusses divorce in Islam, known as "talak." Articles 118 to 120 of the Compilation of Islamic Law regulate "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in." The issue of divorce in religious courts remains a subject of debate, especially regarding the transfer of the right of divorce from the husband to the religious court judge. This research examines this issue from a jurisprudential perspective. The results indicate that in jurisprudence, "talak" means the dissolution and termination of a marriage bond. "Talak" is divided into "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in," each with different legal implications. In Islam, "talak" can be pronounced in front of the wife or others. However, in the context of the state, compliance with government regulations is considered important as long as it does not violate Islamic law. The government establishes divorce regulations to maintain administrative order.
 
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perceraian dalam Islam, yang disebut talak. Pasal 118 s/d 120 Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur talak raj’i dan talak ba’in. Permasalahan talak di pengadilan agama masih menjadi perdebatan, terutama terkait pemindahan hak talak dari suami kepada hakim pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini melihat persoalan tersebut dari perspektif fikih. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa talak dalam fikih berarti melepaskan dan menghilangkan ikatan pernikahan. Talak terbagi menjadi talak raj’i dan talak ba’in, dengan implikasi hukum yang berbeda. Dalam Islam, talak dapat diucapkan di depan istri atau orang lain. Namun, dalam konteks negara, taat pada peraturan pemerintah dianggap penting, selama tidak melanggar hukum Islam. Pemerintah membentuk peraturan perceraian untuk menjaga ketertiban administrasi.
Confiscated Asset Management According to The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Salleh Ahmad Dahlan
Published: February 2025

This study explores the practice of calculating weton, which has become deeply rooted in the culture of the Javanese community in the Wajak District of Malang Regency, namely, calculating weton to determine wedding dates. The research, employing qualitative methods, aims to investigate or construct claims or explanations behind the facts. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentary studies, while data analysis employs deductive methods. The findings reveal that weton consists of a series of seven days in a week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and five hari pasaran (market days) for Java, namely Legi, Pahing, Pon, Wage, and Kliwon. When calculating weton, Javanese people generally use three calendars that have existed for a long time: the Saka calendar, the Sultan Agung calendar, and the Pranata Mangsa. Weton is classified as al-‘urf al-fasid (a bad habit or tradition) when seen as a talisman and a way to avoid misfortune. In Islam, belief in misfortune is called tathayyur.
Enhancing Brand Awareness in Private Islamic Universities: The Peso Model in Jambi Province
Authors: Trisnawati Rinda , Kompri Kompri , Isnanto Dedi , Wenny Asriani Ria
Published: February 2025

In the digital age, higher education institutions need to enhance brand awareness to attract prospective students and other stakeholders. The PESO model (Paid, Earned, Shared, Owned) is a comprehensive approach to building and enhancing an institutions or brand's reputation. Private Islamic higher education institutions in Jambi Province face challenges in increasing brand visibility and recognition amidst intense competition. High brand awareness not only boosts the number of new applicants but also strengthens the institution's position within the educational community and society. This study aims to analyze the impact of the PESO model on increasing brand awareness at private Islamic higher education institutions in Jambi Province. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a case study approach, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders at the university, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the Paid and Earned media components have a significant impact on brand awareness, while the Shared and Owned media components contribute less. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for marketing managers and decision-makers in higher education institutions to optimize their marketing strategies.
Di era digital saat ini, perguruan tinggi perlu meningkatkan kesadaran merek untuk menarik calon mahasiswa dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Model PESO (Paid, Earned, Shared, Owned) merupakan salah satu pendekatan komprehensif dalam membangun dan meningkatkan reputasi lembaga atau merek. Perguruan tinggi swasta agama Islam di Provinsi Jambi menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan visibilitas dan pengakuan merek di tengah persaingan yang ketat. Kesadaran merek yang tinggi tidak hanya meningkatkan jumlah pendaftar baru tetapi juga memperkuat posisi institusi dalam komunitas pendidikan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model PESO dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek di perguruan tinggi swasta agama Islam di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, termasuk wawancara mendalam kepada pemangku kepentingan di perguruan tinggi, observasi partisipan dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen media Paid dan Earned memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek, sementara media Shared dan Owned memberikan kontribusi yang lebih kecil. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajer pemasaran dan pengambil keputusan di lembaga pendidikan tinggi untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran mereka.
Empowered Students in Era 5.0 Through Digital Preneurship
Authors: Hayati Sri Nur , Sumiati
Published: February 2025

Era 5.0 is marked by deeper integration between technology and human life, with digitalization becoming the backbone of various aspects of life, including education and business. In this context, students are required to have relevant skills and knowledge in facing the challenges and opportunities offered. One of the crucial skills is digital entrepreneurship. This skill combines entrepreneurial concepts with digital technology to create and manage a business. However, the level of digital literacy in Indonesia is still low, only 62%, compared to the ASEAN average of 70%. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this research was carried out with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of digital preneurship webinars in increasing student knowledge, skills, attitudes and motivation. The experimental method was used involving 47 students as participants. Pretest and posttest data were processed using the normality test and paired T test. The research results show that the pretest and posttest data are normally distributed, and there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results with the Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, webinars are effective in increasing participants' knowledge about digital entrepreneurship.
Era 5.0 ditandai dengan integrasi yang lebih dalam antara teknologi dan kehidupan manusia dengan digitalisasi menjadi tulang punggung pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan dan bisnis. Dalam konteks ini, mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang ditawarkan. Salah satu keterampilan yang krusial adalah digital preneurship. Keterampilan ini menggabungkan konsep kewirausahaan dengan teknologi digital guna menciptakan dan mengelola bisnis. Namun, tingkat literasi digital di Indonesia masih rendah, hanya sebesar 62%, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata ASEAN sebesar 70%. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi masalah  maka dilakukanlah penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas webinar digital preneurship dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan motivasi mahasiswa. Metode eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan 47 mahasiswa sebagai peserta. Data pretest dan posttest diolah menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji T berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data pretest dan posttest berdistribusi normal, dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest dengan nilai Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Kesimpulannya, webinar efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang digital preneurship.
The effectiveness of Photovoice in increasing Self-Esteem and the Career Maturity of Vocational School Students
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Nurbaiti Anifa Tuzzuhroh , Aryani Eka
Published: February 2025

Photovoice is a participatory research method that places humans, especially those who are marginalized, as active subjects in the process of data collection and analysis. Rather than being passive research objects, photovoice participants are given the opportunity to express their perspectives, experiences, and knowledge through the lens of a camera. The photovoice method places humans as subjects who have valuable knowledge, experiences, and perspectives. By giving them the tools to express themselves, photovoice can produce a deeper understanding of social issues and encourage positive change. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of photovoice on increasing self-esteem and career maturity of vocational high school students in Bantul. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design, each experimental group and control group will be given a pretest and post-test. The results obtained in this study are that photovoice is effective in increasing self-esteem and career maturity of vocational high school students.
Photovoice adalah sebuah metode penelitian partisipatif yang menempatkan manusia, khususnya mereka yang terpinggirkan, sebagai subjek aktif dalam proses pengumpulan data dan analisis. Alih-alih menjadi objek penelitian yang pasif, peserta photovoice diberikan kesempatan untuk mengungkapkan perspektif, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan mereka melalui lensa kamera. Metode photovoice menempatkan manusia sebagai subjek yang memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan perspektif yang berharga. Dengan memberikan mereka alat untuk mengungkapkan diri mereka sendiri, photovoice dapat menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang isu-isu sosial dan mendorong perubahan positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat keefektifan photovoice terhadap peningkatan harga diri dan kematangan karir peserta didik SMK di Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan non equivalent control group design, masing kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol akan diberi pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah photovoice efektif terhadap peningkatan harga diri dan kematangan karir peserta didik SMK.
Assessing Digital Literacy Skills among Indonesian University Students in the Age of Society 5.0
Authors: Islamia Intan , Rahman Arif Andry
Published: February 2025

Students, as the younger generation, must have adequate digital literacy skills to adapt and develop in this era. This research aims to identify and analyze portraits of students' digital literacy skills in Indonesia in the 5.0 era. This research used quantitative methods involving 99 student respondents from various campuses throughout Indonesia. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire developed by Nugroho (2020), which uses the digital literacy measurement component from Digital Digital Literacy Across the Curriculum (Hague & Payton, 2010) with a reliability score of α = 0.961. The research results showed that most (73%) respondents were in the medium digital literacy skills category. The results also show that stu3edents achieved high scores in the skills components of seeking and selecting information, communication, digital security, collaboration, and creativity. Mid-average scores were achieved for the functional skills component, critical thinking, and evaluation abilities. Meanwhile, the lowest score was in the social and cultural understanding component. The findings of this research can be used for various purposes, such as designing digital literacy education and training programs that are right on target, developing digital tools and platforms that are easy to use by people with various levels of digital literacy, and creating effective policies and regulations related to digital literacy.
The Early Development of Islamic Law: Examining the Rational and Flexible Nature of Compilation and Standardization
Authors: Fachrurozi  , Mohammad Subhi
Published: February 2025

The establishment of standard law serves as a crucial framework for Muslims, particularly in mitigating confusion following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. This study examines the compilation and standardization of Islamic law during the formative years of Islam, emphasizing the contributions of the Companions, who brought diverse backgrounds and perspectives to the discourse. The analysis begins with the historical context of how Islamic law was compiled and standardized, progressing to an exploration of the characteristics of Islamic law as articulated by jurists (mujtahid). Through a comprehensive literature review, this paper aims to demonstrate the historical evolution of Islamic law, highlighting its rational, open, and flexible nature. These attributes reflect the positive implications of Islamic teachings, which are both transparent and characterized by the principle of rahmatan li al-'alamin (mercy to the worlds). Furthermore, this study elucidates the connection between the inclusive and humanistic spirit of Islam and the Islamic legal framework developed by early scholars, underscoring its rationality, flexibility, dynamism, and accessibility.
Digital Activism for Peace: Exploring Instagram's Role in Interfaith Dialogue in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Karlina Intan
Published: February 2025

Social media has transformed Indonesia's social activism landscape, especially in efforts to build peace and interfaith dialogue. This study uses a virtual ethnographic approach to examine how four interfaith communities (JAKATARUB Bandung, PELITA Padang, Eco Bhinneka Kalbar, and Peace Generation Makassar) use Instagram to promote peace and interreligious dialogue. This study analyzes digital content activism strategies, communication patterns, and community engagement approaches through systematic digital analysis observations and Instagram archives. The findings indicate that these communities have developed innovative ways of utilizing Instagram features to create meaningful interfaith dialogue, combining local wisdom with universal peace values. They use a variety of content formats, including educational infographics, personal storytelling, and interactive discussions to engage young viewers. Although these communities face challenges such as limited algorithms and resources, their adaptability shows the potential of digital platforms in fostering interfaith dialogue and peacebuilding. This research makes three important contributions: first, developing a comprehensive analytical framework for studying peace activism in the digital era; second, uncovering effective strategies for integrating local wisdom with digital activism; and third, offering a practical model for developing sustainable social media-based peace programs.
Tracing Gender Equality in Restrictions on Female Teachers' Teaching Roles in Pesantren
Authors: M. Sahal Mahfudh  , Istiadah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal the existence of gender inequality in the implementation of education in pesantren because there is a phenomenon in the form of pesantren regulations that limit the teaching role of female teachers, especially female teachers are prohibited from teaching in male student classes. This restriction of teaching roles creates the impression that pesantren have marginalised the role of female teachers. Considering the negative impression on pesantren institutions due to this phenomenon, this issue needs to be explored more deeply, especially from the perspective of the pesantren teachers themselves who are assumed to be marginalised in their roles. This study observed the above phenomenon by exploring the opinions of teachers in pesantrens using a qualitative approach through questionnaire instruments and in-depth interviews. The sample size for the questionnaire instrument in this study was 70 pesantren teachers consisting of 35 female teachers and 35 male teachers, while in-depth interviews were conducted with 3 teachers. The results revealed that these restrictions cannot be rashly claimed as a form of regulatory policy that is not gender fair. This is because the data obtained shows that the majority of pesantren teachers, both male and female, agree with the restrictions with various reasons and arguments.
Hegemonic Masculinity in the Tradition of Women Proposing Marriage
Authors: Natasya Yurike , Refti Handini Listyani  , Moh Syamsi Dhuha  , Erfina Dwi Rosidah  , Rif’a Izza Sailurroqma
Published: February 2025

This study examines the hegemony of masculinity within the tradition of women proposing to men in Lembor Village, Lamongan. While this tradition seemingly grants women agency, it remains embedded within patriarchal structures that reinforce male dominance. The novelty of this research lies in its critical approach, employing Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity to analyze power dynamics in gender relations. Using qualitative methods, data were collected from 15 participants, including women who proposed marriage (6), male counterparts (4), family members (3), and community leaders (2). The study utilized semi-structured interviews to explore personal experiences and social perceptions, complemented by participant observations of marriage proposal rituals. Additionally, literature reviews encompassed previous ethnographic studies, gender theory, and local marriage customs to contextualize findings. Results indicate that, despite women initiating marriage proposals, major decisions including marriage approval, dowry negotiations, and wedding arrangements are still controlled by the male’s family, reinforcing gender hierarchies and positioning women in a subordinate role. Furthermore, societal perceptions stigmatize women who actively propose, as they are deemed to violate traditional femininity. While the tradition offers limited space for women’s initiative, it ultimately adapts patriarchal norms rather than dismantling them. These findings highlight how hegemonic masculinity remains deeply embedded within cultural traditions, shaping gender relations through structural dominance and symbolic power.
Nurturing Piety: The Interplay of New Media, Youth Muslim and Commodification
Authors: Asya Dwina Luthfia  , Rohmat Yanuri Yusuf
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the ways in which the contemporary viral public sermons, Hanan Attaki’s Sharing Time, represented in the contemporary viral public sermons, intertwine the roles of social media, the youth movement, and piety included within the religious commodification. The author also examines how, in this disruptive age, the piety of young people could be addressed with the given religious teachings or da’wah he offers. This research also explores the complex relationship between young Muslim ide in Indonesia, and social media. It can be examined as to how social media platforms and digital technology influence the phenomena of viral public sermons. It observes the shift in Islamic traditions, the emergence of skepticism, and the dynamics of Islam and the modern world especially in the technological world. Religious populism, together with the new authority that has emerged due to the changes in religious expression and participation due to social media have altered the dynamics of religious discourses. This paper pays further attention to the urbanization process, the ‘Pop Islam’ phenomena, and the hijrah movement as a critical development in the emerging forms of Muslim religiosity in contemporary Indonesia. Discussing the relation of identity and piety together, it focuses on the commercialization of religion and the entwinement of tradition and modernity in Islamic popular culture. This essay highlights the fluidity of cultural change in Indonesian Muslims’ youth identity through the Hijrah movement that metaphorically represents change in identity, and furthermore underscores the daily struggle between tradition and modernity within the Indonesian Muslim community.
Batuhampar Trading Village: A Prototype of Halaqah in 19th Century Minangkabau
Authors: Apria Putra  , Iswantir  , Bambang Trisno
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article investigates Batuhampar Trading Village as a prototype of an ideal halaqah system in 19th-century Minangkabau. Established by Sheikh Abdurrahman Batuhampar, the village was a center of Islamic scholarship focusing on Quranic recitation (tilawah), Quranic readings (qira'at al-Qur’an), and the Naqshbandi Khalidiyah Sufi Order. The objectives of this article are (1) to describe the halaqah education system implemented in Batuhampar Trading Village, (2) to identify factors supporting the sustainability of halaqah in Batuhampar Trading Village during the 19th century, and (3) to analyze the scholarly network of Batuhampar Trading Village within the context of Minangkabau intellectualism. The analytical method employed is social intellectual history. The findings indicate that: (1) Batuhampar Trading Village implemented a prominent halaqah system of its time, encompassing Qur'anic halaqah and sufi orders, functioning as a significant scholarly hub; (2) Its success was bolstered by the persuasive preaching of Sheikh Batuhampar, his respected scholarly authority, and the spiritual depth of the village; and (3) Batuhampar Trading Village was founded on a broad scholarly foundation and a cosmopolitan network.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini menginvestigasi Kampung Dagang Batuhampar sebagai prototipe sistem halaqah ideal di Minangkabau abad ke-19. Kampung Dagang, didirikan oleh Syekh Abdurrahman Batuhampar, merupakan pusat keilmuan Islam yang fokus pada ilmu tilawah, qira’at al-Qur’an, dan Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah. Tujuan artikel ini adalah: (1) untuk menggambarkan sistem pendidikan halaqah yang diterapkan di Kampung Dagang Batuhampar; (2) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memfasilitasi keberlanjutan halaqah di Kampung Dagang Batuhampar selama abad ke-19; dan (3) untuk menganalisis jaringan keilmuan Kampung Dagang Batuhampar dalam konteks intelektualisme Minangkabau. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah sejarah sosial intelektual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kampung Dagang menerapkan sistem halaqah yang terkenal pada masanya, yang mencakup halaqah al-Qur’an dan Tarekat, serta berfungsi sebagai pusat keilmuan yang signifikan; (2) keberhasilan Kampung Dagang didukung oleh dakwah persuasif Syekh Batuhampar, kepemimpinan spiritual yang kuat, dan fondasi spiritualitas yang mendalam; dan (3) Kampung Dagang Batuhampar dibangun di atas dasar keilmuan yang luas dan jaringan yang kosmopolitan.
The Role of Arabic in Strengthening Muslim Religious Identity: Insights from Minangkabau’s Social Transformation
Authors: Naska Isral
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Arabic as a foreign language in strengthening the religious identity of Muslims as a social group. Previous studies indicate that religious identity can shift due to various factors, with religious understanding being the most influential. From the Islamic perspective, the Qur'an, regarded as the holy scripture and written in Arabic, serves as the primary source of Islamic teachings. Thus, proficiency in Arabic is considered a crucial factor in shaping Islamic identity. However, previous research has not thoroughly examined how Arabic strengthens Muslim religious identity from a sociological viewpoint. This study employs a qualitative method through literature review, focusing on Minangkabau's history as a case of socio-cultural acceptance of Islam. The analysis is conducted using William H. Sewell Jr.'s theory of social transformation. The findings reveal that Arabic plays a central role as a resource in Minangkabau's social transformation, particularly in the formation and reinforcement of Muslim religious identity at the social level.
Reconstruction of Theological Narrative: Integration of Local Wisdom into Religious Practices for Social Cohesion in Multicultural Societies of Southeast Asia
Authors: Akhsin Ridho  , Sa'ad Aslam
Published: February 2025

This paper addresses the integration of local wisdom into theological narratives to enhance social cohesion in multicultural societies. The main question focuses on how religious teachings can adapt to local cultural values, making them more relevant and inclusive. Despite previous studies highlighting the benefits of this integration, a comprehensive analysis of its practical implications remains limited. This research contributes a novel perspective by systematically reviewing existing literature to establish patterns and themes that support social harmony through contextual theology. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the study identifies strategies, challenges, and outcomes of incorporating local traditions into religious practices. The findings of the study suggest that the adaptation of theological narratives to local cultures has the potential to improve social harmony and reduce tensions between groups. This integration also enriches religious practices, making them more inclusive and contextual according to the cultural characteristics of the local community. The conclusion of this study offers new insights into contextual theology in plural societies, where local wisdom plays a vital role in creating peace and social harmony.