bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD Wonosari Tahun 2019
Authors: Puspaningsih Ratih , Fitriyanto Raden Edi , Fitriyati Yasmini
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah masih menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi baru lahir. Kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah mencapai sekitar 20 juta kelahiran pertahun di seluruh dunia. Faktor risiko kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah antara lain usia ibu, hipertensi, umur kehamilan, jenis kelamin, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan pendidikan ibu. Gunung Kidul pada tahun 2018 menjadi kabupaten dengan angka prevalensi tertinggi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan latar belakang, perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai faktor risiko kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Wonosari tahun 20z19Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui faktor risiko bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain case-control ­­­­­­­­­yang menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019 dengan teknik purposivel sampling dimana besar sampel sejumlah 100. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Analisis bivariat memperoleh hasil usia ibu (p value 0.003, OR 3.881 CI 95% 1,561-9,650), hipertensi (p value 0.000 OR 5.091 CI 95% 2,091-12,396), umur kehamilan (p value 0.000 OR 38.500 CI 95% 4,921-301,195), jenis kelamin (p value 0.548 OR 1.272 CI 95% 0,580-2,790), paritas (p value 0.001 OR 3,768 CI 95% 1.647-8.620, jarak kehamilan (p value 0.002 OR 3.841 CI 95% 1.610-9.161). Analisis multivariat memperoleh hasil usia ibu kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari atau sama dengan 35 (p value 0.034, aOR 6.147 CI 95% 1.151-32.840), ibu menderita hipertensi (p value 0.001, aOR 13.255 CI 95% 2,986-58,842), umur kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu (p value 0.002, aOR 36,473 CI 95% 3,666-362,839), paritas 1 dan lebih dari 4 (p value 0,049, aOR 4,316 CI 95%1,007-18,490), jarak kehamilan kurang dari atau sama dengan 24 bulan (p value 0,008, aOR 14,470 CI 95% 2,036-102,818), pendidikan di bawah SMA (p value 0,000, aOR 5 ,913 CI 95% 1,402-24,94). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, ibu yang menderita hipertensi, umur kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu, paritas 1 dan lebih dari 4, jarak kehamilan kurang dari atau sama dengan 24 bulan, pendidikan ibu kurang dari SMA dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019.
The European Union and Global Multilateral Governance - An Interdisciplinary Research Project: Research Notes (Part 2)
Authors: Wouters Jan , Bruyninckx Hans , Keukeleire Stephan , Corthaut Tim , Basu Sudeshna , Schunz Simon
Published: January 2022

This is the second of a series of research notes articles dealing with a research project funded by the University of Leuven. The first part was published in the JCER Volume 4 Issue 1 and third part will be published in a future issue of the JCER.
Influence of type 1 diabetes mellitus on sexual development
Authors: Kosovtsova G. V.  , Turchina S. I. , Nikitina L. D. , Коstenko Т. P. , Shushlypina O. V.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To determine the peculiarities of sexual development in the adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1).Materials and methods. The puberty pattern was assessed in 52 boys and 64 girls aged 9 to 17 years with DM1 with the disease duration of 1 to 8 years. Sexual development was evaluated according to Tanner using the masculinization index for boys and secondary gender score for girls. The puberty pattern was determined taking into account age standards. Carbohydrate metabolism compensation was assessed by the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1c): values < 6.05 % were defined as ideal compensation level, Hb A1c of 6.05 % — 7.5 % as optimal; values 7.6 %—9.0 % as suboptimal and Hb A1c > 9.0 % was assessed as a high risk for life. The analysis of puberty pattern was carried with account of the age of DM1 manifestation and disease course duration, and compensation of carbohydrate metabolism. Depending on the age of DM1 manifestation, four groups were defined: group 1-at the age of 1 to 8 years, group 2-at 9 — 10 years, group 3-at 11 — 13 years, groups 4 included patients with manifestation later than at 13 years. Based on the DM1 duration, three groups were determined: group I — up to 5 years; group II — from 5 to 10 years; group III-more than 10 years.Results. The evidence has been obtained for the negative DM1 effects on the course of sexual development and formation of the menstrual function. In boys with DM1, which manifested in childhood and prepuberty, there was a later onset of puberty and prolongation of the external genitalia development. The DM1 girls demonstrated a delayed menarche age (13 years 1 month ± 1.7 month) in comparison with the mean menarche age (12 years 9 months ± 1 month). In 38.1 % of female patients, menstrual disorders were diagnosed, mainly in a form of oligomenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. The delay in sexual development was established in 10.5 % of boys and a 7.5 % of girls, the formation of which was negatively affected by the age of manifestation of type 1 diabetes in children and prepubertal age and unsatisfactory compensation of carbohydrate metabolism.Conclusions. Patients with the onset of diabetes mellitus 1 in childhood and prepuberty with insufficient compensation of carbohydrate metabolism refer to the group with the risk of puberty disorders.
Risk factors of the physical and sexual development disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bagatska N. V. , Glotka L. I.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To determine hereditary and environmental factors, resulting in the formation of physical and sexual development disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM 1).Methods and materials. The genealogical analysis was performed in the families of 50 patients aged 8 to 18 years (22 boys and 28 girls) with DM 1, who were examined at the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of the NAMS of Ukraine. Harmonious physical development was observed in 16 boys and 10 girls, disharmonious development — in 6 and 18, respectively. The nature of puberty, which corresponded to the normative values, was registered in 19 boys and 23 girls, and puberty disorders were observed in 3 boys and 5 girls.Results. According to the genealogical analysis data, boys with DM 1 with harmonious physical development were more likely to be born with low body weight, they were more likely to undergo surgery compared to the girls with normal sexual development. Mothers of boys with harmonious and disharmonious physical development were significantly less likely to register stress before pregnancy compared to mothers of diabetic girls with different levels of physical development. The DM 1 boys with sexual development disorders significantly more likely to be born with the increased body mass in comparison with the DM 1 girls with sexual development disorders. Hereditary burden of diabetes in the girls with harmonious and disharmonious physical development exceeded in 1.8 and 2.8 times that in boys with corresponding physical development, and in girls with normal sexual development it was in 1.7 times oftener than in the boys. Cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases prevailed in the relatives of diabetic boys with harmonious physical development, and in the relatives of boys with disharmonious physical development, the cardiovascular and neurological diseases dominated, and gastrointestinal pathology was rarer than the incidence of these diseases in the relatives of diabetic girls with various levels of physical development. At the same time, relatives of boys with the normal sexual development had predominantly endocrine and neurological diseases, and relatives of boys with sexual development disorders had more often cardiovascular diseases in comparison with the incidence of these pathologies in relatives of girls with various levels of sexual development.Conclusions. It can be assumed that the presence of DM 1, especially diagnosed in childhood, may adversely affect the formation and functioning of the reproductive system in adolescence. Moreover, one should consider the impact of environmental factors and diabetes hereditary burden on their health.
Levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with diabetic nephropathy and its prognostic role in the development of kidney damage
Authors: Topchii I. I. , Yakymenko Y. S. , Galchinska V. Y. , Semenovykh P. S.
Published: January 2022

Objective — to define levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF‑23) in the blood serum of patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) combined with primary hypertension and investigate its prognostic role in the progression of kidney damage.
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 86 patients with DN combined with primary hypertension (PH), 29 patients with PH and 30 healthy subjects (control group). Glomerular filtration rate was calculated with CKD‑EPI formula (KDIGO 2012). Blood serum levels of FGF‑23 were determined by ELISA, and calcium and phosphorus levels — with the use of reagents kit «Cormay» (Poland). Prognostic role of FGF‑23 was assessed with ROC‑analysis.
Results. It has been established that FGF‑23 level in patients with DN and PH was higher than in patients with PH only (р < 0.001) and practically healthy subjects (р < 0.001). Patients with comorbid pathology demonstrated progressive augmentation of the FGF‑23 levels depending on the disease stage. The highest FGF‑23 level was revealed in patients with IV stage DN and PH. In patients with DN and PH, the correlation has been established between FGF‑23 levels and calcium and phosphorus levels and indices of the functional kidney state. The data have been obtained regarding prognostic FGF‑23 role at DN and PH comorbidity. The blood serum FGF‑23 level, prognostically unfavorable for the DN development, has been established.
Conclusions. The obtained results showed the advisability to assess the serum blood FGF‑23 levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy as an early diagnostic marker of mineral disorders and prognosis for nephropathy development.
The Stratigraphic Log drawing using GeoMS Software, Case Study: Semilir Formation, Ngoro-oro Area, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmad Basuki , Nugroho Muchamad Ocky Bayu , Rahardjo Sugeng , Rachman Muhamad Gazali , Al Hakam Rahmat Aziz , Al Fatah Muhamad Imam
Published: January 2022

The stratigraphic log is the standard method used to display the vertical succession of rock layers from oldest to youngest. Stratigraphic sections can be constructed based on field data and drilling data. There are two stages when using field data to create a stratigraphic cross-section. The first stage is data correction and the second stage is stratigraphic log depiction. Data correction is done manually using trigonometric empirical formulas and the drawing was done using graphic software such as CorelDraw. These stages of course needs more time and effort. GeoMS is a simple software that was designed and built for drawing sedimentary and stratigraphic logs. The software focus on field data processing, although it can use core data or well logs, so the user can choose the data source correctly. The aim of using GeoMS is to simplify and speed up work with precise and detailed results so that it is more efficient and accurate. The research is explain the new technique of stratigraphic log drawing simpler with any type of data. Beside that, the result is still have an accuracy and detail as good as manually drawn.  The stratigraphic log of Semilir Formation in the Ngoro-oro area was successfully drawn using GeoMS. The results of the stratigraphic logs are more detailed and precise due to computational work. However, additional columns such as lithological composition, fossil, facies, noted, photos, etc have been another advantages .GeoMS was proven to provide maximum results in a faster time.
On the Issue of History of Animal Protection in Russia and Germany: Experience, Prospects of Cooperation
Authors: Babintseva Ekaterina , Palehova Polina , Erokhina Olga
Published: January 2022

The article examines the process of historical development of animal protection in Russia and Germany in the XIX-XXI centuries. The authors came to the conclusion that in the course of the historical process to the present moment in both countries there has been a solid legislative base in the field of animal protection. Germany possesses invaluable practical experience that Russia can apply in the course of further bilateral cooperation.
Frequency-Difference Backprojection of Earthquakes
Authors: Neo Jing Ci , Fan Wenyuan , Huang Yihe , Dowling David
Published: January 2022

Back-projection has proven useful in imaging large earthquake rupture processes. The method is generally robust and does not require many assumptions about the fault geometry or the Earth velocity model. It can be applied in both the time and frequency domain. However, back-projection images are often obtained from records filtered in a narrow frequency range, limiting our ability to uncover the whole rupture process. Here we develop and apply a novel frequency-difference backprojection (FDBP) technique to image large earthquakes, which imitates frequencies below the bandwidth of the signal. The new approach originates from frequency-difference beamforming, which was initially designed to locate acoustic sources. The method stacks the phase-difference of frequency pairs, given by the autoproduct, and is less affected by multipathing and structural inhomogeneities. Additionally, it can potentially allow us to locate sources more accurately even in the presence of strong near-source scattering, albeit with lower resolution. In this study, we first develop the FDBP algorithm and then validate it by performing synthetic tests. We further compare two different stacking techniques of the FDBP method and their effects in the back-projection images. We then apply both the FDBP and conventional time-domain back-projection methods to the 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha earthquake as a case study. The back-projection results from the two methods agree well with each other, and we find that the peak radiation loci have standard error of less than 0.2° through a bootstrapping test. The FDBP method shows promise in resolving complex earthquake rupture processes in tectonically complex regions.
Developing a Practical Electronic Records Transfer Workflow for Wisconsin Public Records
Authors: Wang Hannah , Poplett Laura
Published: January 2022

This article chronicles the development of a streamlined workflow for state agencies to follow when transferring electronic public records to the State Archives at the Wisconsin Historical Society. The workflow, which utilizes an open source application and SFTP (Secure Shell File Transfer Protocol) for remote transfers, was developed to establish a secure and standardized process for transfers to replace the ad hoc manner of earlier transfers. The authors describe the genesis of the workflow and the significant challenges faced during implementation, including differences in technology usage and organizational culture, and they discuss the lessons learned from the project and plans for future work.
Arranging and Describing Archives and Manuscripts. Archival Fundamentals Series III, Vol. 2. By Dennis Meissner. [Review]
Authors: Hardesty William W.
Published: January 2022

Dennis Meissner's Arranging and Describing Archives and Manuscripts is the fourth manual on the topic to be published by the Society of American Archivists since 1977. A longer volume than its Archival Fundamentals Series II predecessor, Meissner's Arranging and Describing Archives and Manuscripts is organized to proceed from basic definitions to the principles of arrangement and description, and then to the practice of each. A chapter on nontextual formats (i.e., photographs, sound and moving image recordings, and digital records) affirms that arranging and describing such materials occurs within the same basic framework as those for traditional paper records. A brief final chapter offers speculation about future change, and a recapitulatory conclusion and six appendices round out the manual. Meissner's clear treatment of fundamental ideas provides a basis for the reader to understand the work of arrangement and description. Throughout, the author offers both concise and practical advice. Among other things, the manual offers lucid descriptions of concepts and practices such as levels of arrangement, multilevel description, and practical and physical requirements for archival processing, as well as a concise guide to arranging and describing born-digital records. Arranging and Describing Archives and Manuscripts successfully fulfills its author's stated goal of providing "a very practical manual" that situates its pragmatic guidance within archival theory (p. 1).
THE DYNAMIC OF INDICATORS OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH POLYTRAUMA AND ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME COMPLICATED BY ALCOHOL DELIRIUM
Authors: Omelchenko-Seliukova Anna
Published: January 2022

Injuries are one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world. It is known that from 25% to 85% of patients are in a state of alcohol intoxication during hospitalization in the polytrauma department, 5-20% of them develop alcoholic delirium as a complication of alcohol withdrawal.The aim of the study was to analyze the indicators of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection in patients with moderate polytrauma and with a state of alcohol withdrawal complicated by alcoholic delirium, depending on the method of sedation. Material and research methods. The study included 80 patients with polysystemic trauma of moderate severity and with a state of alcohol withdrawal complicated by alcoholic delirium. The median age was 45 years [39-54]. Patients in Group 1 (n = 40) were given dexmedetomidine as a sedation method, and in Group 2 (n = 40) they used sedation with diazepam according to the symptom-trigger protocol. The content of the main indicators of the oxidative system was determined in the serum of patients: active products of thiobarbituric acid, diene conjugates, 8-isoprostane to assess the intensity of lipid peroxidation. The state of the antioxidant system was assessed by the content of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase. Conclusions. The use of dexmedetomidine for sedation of patients with alcohol withdrawal and alcoholic delirium and polytrauma reduces the manifestations of lipid peroxidation due to faster recovery of enzyme systems of antioxidant protection.
The Stability of Gold Nanoparticles-Prussian Blue Based Sensors for Biosensor Applications in Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Phonklam Kewarin , Thongkhao Piromya , Phairatana Tonghathai
Published: January 2022

Objective: Many medical biosensors have been widely developed for use in clinical diagnosis as point-of-care testing. However, most of them still suffer from inaccurate results, caused by the lack of biosensor stability under variable pH of biofluid samples; such as urine. Hence, the instability of pH variations is one of the key challenges for electrochemical biosensors. In this study, the development of gold nanoparticles-Prussian blue (AuNPs-PB) based screen-printed electrodes were investigated for their performance, in terms of electrochemical stability within various pH solutions.Material and Methods: The AuNPs-PB modified screen-printed gold electrode (SPAuE) was developed and optimized using an electrode-position technique and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. As compared to PB modified SPAuE, the signal response of cyclic voltammograms at AuNPs-PB modified SPAuE was examined in a phosphate buffer solution with different pH values. The electrochemical stability of the modified SPAuE was considered on the invariability of the PB redox current in different pH solutions.Results: The result revealed that stable current signals of PB in different pH solutions of the AuNPs-PB modified SPAuE showed good electrochemical stability, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of oxidation and reduction peak currents being 1.0% and 1.1%, respectively. The signal stability results exhibited over two and five times when compared to those of the PB modified SPAuE (without gold nanoparticles), which were 2.4% and 5.6% RSD, respectively.Conclusion: The AuNPs-PB modified SPAuE provides a potentially alternative tool for the enhancement of electrochemical stability for use in medical biosensor applications.
Some Examples of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture to Substantiate the Dogmatic Provisions of St. Basil the Great and John of Caesarea
Authors: Кожухов Сергий
Published: January 2022

В данном исследовании рассматривается доктринальная экзегеза и метод её применения свт. Василием Великим в полемике с крайним арианином Евномием и Иоанном Кесарийским Грамматиком в споре вокруг учения Халкидонского Собора о двух природах во Христе после воплощения. Оба автора придерживаются отличия божественной и человеческой природ. Доказательство такого различия выстраивались на дифференцируемом толковании мест Священного Писания, говорящих о божестве и о человечестве Христа. Это важное догматическое положение отрицал Евномий и подвергали сомнению противники Халкидонского Собора.

This study examines doctrinal exegesis and the method of its application by St. Basil the Great in polemics with the extreme Arian Eunomius and John the Caesarian Grammarian in the dispute over the teaching of the Council of Chalcedon about the two natures in Christ after the incarnation. Both authors adhere to the distinction between divine and human natures. The proof of such a difference was built on a differentiable interpretation of the passages of St. Scripture that speaks about the deity and about the humanity of Christ. This important dogmatic position was denied by Eunomius and questioned by the opponents of the Council of Chalcedon.
Usulan Strategi Pemasaran Berdasarkan Costumer Retention Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Kedai Kopi di Daerah Sekitar Kota Sumedang Studi Kasus: Sawala Space & Café
Authors: Aldirafi Gani  , Safa’atul Barkah Cecep , Herawaty Tetti , Auliana Lina
Published: January 2022

Kebutuhan konsumsi kopi terjadi peningkatan yang ditandai dengan adanya perbahan gaya hidup pelanggan. Akibat dari peningkatan jumlah konsumsi tersebut banyak orang tertarik untuk membuka bisnis kedai kopi. Banyak kedai kopi menawarkan berbagai macam produk untuk menarik perhatian pelanggan. Penelitian ini, dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana retention pelanggan serta bagaimana cara untuk memberikan usulan strategi pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sawala Space & Cofe. Untuk strateginya sendiri memuat beberapa aspek yang dibahas yaitu seperti pendekatan analisis internal perusahaan, kerangka VRIO, Sustainable Competitive Advantage(SCA) dan analisis TOWS. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan usulan strategi pemasaran yang bersifat berkelanjutan dan menguntungkan kedai kopi Sawala Space & Cofe.
Pengujian Konstruk Kepuasan Mahasiswa yang Dikembangkan Oleh Lijuan Zhai (2012) Dalam Konteks Universitas Teuku Umar: Analisis Menggunakan Program SMARTPLS
Authors: Putra Zainal
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine the construct of student satisfaction developed by Lijuan Zhai (2012) in the context of Universitas Teuku Umar. The tests carried out include validity and reliability using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 program. The sample used was 371 respondents who were selected. The results showed that the relevant indicators of student satisfaction in the context of Universitas Teuku Umar were only five indicators covered in two dimensions, namely (a) curriculum and instruction, four indicators namely KM6, KM7, KM8, and KM9, and (b) counseling/advising, one indicator is KM18. Meanwhile, as many as 58 indicators are considered irrelevant because they do not meet the validity and reliability test requirements. Maybe this is understandable because there are differences in terms of needs, ethics, or culture.
Exploring the Impact of Punctuation Usage on Students’ Writing Skills
Authors: Wati Ning Setio
Published: January 2022

Punctuation usage has an important role in creating effective writing in paragraphs. This article explored on how the students’ activity in using punctuation as an aspect of writing skill correctly. Twenty secondary students participated in this study to investigate how to employ punctuation usage correctly in their English writing skills. This is descriptive qualitative research. In this case, the researcher used observation and interviews to get the data. This research was conducted for three weeks from the end of November until the second week in December 2020. The finding from the study demonstrated that the students learned to be more inventive and skillful in using punctuation usage in their writing skills. However, some punctuation usage errors were being to support students in their produce paragraph. The implication of the study is discussed to students’ writing comprehensibility of graphic principles relative to linguistic principles
METHODS OF CUNDUCTING RESCUE WORKS AT RESCUE OF THE VICTIM WHO HUNG AT A HEIGHT
Authors: Veselivskyy R. , Smoliak D. , Baran Y. , Pavuk I. , Dulenko D.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Declared on the rapid development and pace of construction, which increases the need for high-risk work, in particular: climbing works and works at height using a special climbing order. The types of work during which there is a risk of accidents are presented. The dynamics of events that led to fatal accidents according to the statistics of the State Labor Service of Ukraine is highlighted. The relevance of the justification for the choice of climbing equipment for the rescuer, who will work to rescue workers, depending on the height. Purpose. Justification for the choice of climbing equipment for a rescuer who is carrying out work to rescue a worker who is suspended at a height. Development of a clear algorithm of actions of the rescuer-climber.Research methods. Analysis of current norms and rules on how to conduct rescue operations in rescuing a victim who hung at a height. Identify the main shortcomings that exist today in the conduct of rescue operations at height. An analysis of current norms and rules shows that the requirements for rescuing workers suspended at height are presented in general and without a clear algorithm for action.Presenting main material. To rescue a victim at risk of falling from a height, a rescue plan must be developed for a specific area or structure, taking into account all the features of rescue when working at height. The rescue plan should include detailed procedures for rescue and self-rescue methods, equipment used, training requirements, specialized training for rescuers, etc. Training of rescuers-climbers should be carried out with a certain frequency and a typical training plan. A list of rescue equipment at a height to rescue a suspended worker is recommended.Conclusion. A clear algorithm of actions of the rescuer-climber is offered at the descent of the rescuer to the victim on the main rope of the victim; the descent of the rescuer to the victim on a safety rope of the victim; lifting the rescuer to the victim on the main rope of the victim; lifting the rescuer to the victim on the victim’s safety rope. Specified equipment is recommended to the rescuer for rescue work at height.
CHANGES IN FUNCTIONING OF THE EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE 112 EMERGENCY NUMBER IN POLAND
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Striving to improve performance should be a characteristic feature of any system. This particularly concerns systems dedicated to the protection of human life and health. The efficiency of these systems often decides about the survival of an injured person. Such a system is the emergency notification system, which has been functioning in Poland since 2013, responsible for the efficient operation of the emergency number 112. Results and discussion. The article presents the organization of the emergency notification system, which operates throughout Poland in a continuous system. Emergency numbers are handled by Rescue Notification Centres, which operate in 16 voivodships and additionally in the capital city of the country - Warsaw. Since the launch of the emergency notification system, several changes have been introduced, aimed at improving its efficiency and enhancing the functionality of the 112 emergency number. It has been assumed that the emergency notification system consists of the emergency notification centres (CPR), constituting a uniform system for handling emergency calls directed to the emergency number 112. Handing over such a call enables the initiation of the rescue procedure and involvement of relevant rescue resources. Specific rescue tasks in the system are performed by medical rescue units, fire brigades and police. Many other services also cooperate with the system, such as gas and electricity emergency services. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was concluded that changes in the emergency notification system contributed to increasing its efficiency. Integration of the fire brigade (998) and police (997) emergency numbers under a common 112 number enables a quick rescue action and dispatching the appropriate formation. The change of positions in Rescue Notification Centres should also be assessed positively. Emergency number operators can be promoted and improve their qualifications. It has been acknowledged that non-alarm notifications, which block the system and increase the financial costs of its operation, are still a problem in the functioning of the emergency notification system. Therefore,continuous education of the public should be carried out in order to raise awareness of the principles of use of the emergency number 112.
Assessment of the entrprise export potential
Authors: Gron O. , Sikalenko O.
Published: January 2022

The current state of business processes encourages companies to expand markets. The entry of enterprises into international markets opens many prospects, such as increasing customers, increasing the level of competitiveness, new opportunities for cooperation, increasing profits etc. Sales of its products on the world stage characterizes the company as a strong player. New foreign exchange earnings benefit not only the company but also the state. In general, export activities stimulate enterprises to improve the technical and raw material base, contribute to improving product quality. Along with the benefits of expanding international activities, the potential risks are growing as export activity is the complex factor in increasing the enterprise competitiveness. Therefore, it is important to analyze timely and qualitatively the indicators that shape export activity, because they affect the level of efficiency of sales in international markets. Despite the fact that such economic component as the enterprise export potential is gaining momentum in the modern world, due to its versatility, scientists have not yet come to a common vision of assessing the enterprise export potential. At present, many companies are not able to carry out proper analysis for stabiliatione and improvement of their work due to insufficient information base. The approaches to determining the enterprises export potential by domestic and foreign scientists are analyzed in this paper. The factors influencing the enterprise in the process of entering the international market and the need for a proper assessment of export potential, depending on the effectiveness of activities abroad, are investigated. The existing in scientific sources directions of the estimation and indicators concerning definition of the level of enterprise export potential are considered. According to the results obtained during the investigation, the shortcomings of multistructural models for assessing the enterprise export potential are analyzed. A set of indicators for rapid assessment of the enterprise export potential is proposed. It makes it possible to determine the existing opportunities and priorities of the enterprise.
ГОТОВНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНО ДОЦІЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Іванчук С. А.
Published: January 2022

Параметри результативності (ефективності) професійної підготовки майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти презентовано у різних вимірах. У статті означено феноменологію еколого-професійної та еколого-педагогічної компетентності. Проаналізовано екологічну домінанту у професійній підготовці майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти.

Визначено новий підхід до підготовки фахівців дошкільної освіти – лідерської діяльності педагога в екологічній освіті дошкільників, яка представляє цілісну модель, що включає мотиваційно-ціннісну, емоційно-вольову, змістову та діяльнісну підструктури та критерії до них.

Окреслені ключові атрибути та екологічні домінанти у професійній підготовки майбутнього фахівця дошкільної освіти до здійснення еколого-педагогічної діяльності.

Акцентовано увагу на таких поняттях, як екологічна культура, соціально-екологічна компетентність, еколого-педагогічна компетентність майбутніх вихователів, еколого-педагогічна готовність, професіоналізм вихователів дошкільних закладів у формуванні екологічно доцільної поведінки дошкільників, готовності майбутніх вихователів до формування в старших дошкільників навичок, орієнтованих на сталий розвиток.

Подано власне ставлення до розуміння «готовність до формування екологічно доцільної поведінки дітей дошкільного віку» – професійно-особистісне цілісне інтегративне новоутворення, яке характеризується наявністю сформованих (привласнених) мотиваційно-ціннісних диспозицій, когнітивно-інтелектуальних характеристик, поведінкових патернів і рефлексивно-оцінних дій, що розкриваються у здатності суб’єкта професійної діяльності до ефективного формування означеного сегменту життєдіяльності дошкільників.
ДУХОВНЕ ПРОБУДЖЕННЯ ЯК КЛЮЧ ДО ДУХОВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ І ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Скирда А. Є.
Published: January 2022

Стаття розглядає історію появи інженерно-технічної освіти в США. Здатність США підтримувати інновації перш за все потребує професіоналів, які мають високу кваліфікацію в галузі науки, техніки, інженерії та математики (STEM). Ці професіонали працюють в уряді, промисловості та науці. Інженери відіграють особливо важливу роль у розробці новітніх технологічних систем та процесів. Останні десятиліття політики, роботодавці, дослідники та освітяни приділяють пильну увагу системі інженерної освіти США та відповідності отриманих інженерних навичок сучасним потребам економіки країни. Поява та розповсюдження програм підготовки інженерно-технічних спеціалістів є результатом поєднання декількох ключових чинників технологічного розвитку в Сполучених Штатах. Такими чинниками стають бажання нації залишатися головним лідером у галузі технологій та інновацій; національні звіти про стан інженерної освіти; розвиток технічних університетів; розширення програм у галузі інженерно-технічної освіти; поступовий розвиток навчальних програм, що містять більший акцент на теоретичних знаннях. Інженерні навички та знання є вирішальними чинниками для інновацій і технологічного розвитку країни. Вони також сприяють довгостроковому економічному зростанню та допомагають вирішити основні суспільні проблеми. Саме тому важливо розуміти освітній та кар’єрний шлях інженерів, які втілюють отримані навички та знання, а також систему інституцій, стратегії розвитку, ринок, трудові та інші ресурси, що разом готують, розвивають і поповнюють запас інженерів країни.
Prediction of Track of Super Cyclone Amphan using WRF-ARW Model
Authors: Nahar Sabikun , Quadir Dewan Abdul , Mannan Md Abdul , Shuvo Saurav Dey
Published: January 2022

An attempt has been made to study the prediction of the track of Super Cyclone (SuC) Amphan that formed on 13 May over Southeast Bay of Bengal (BoB) and made landfall to West Bengal-Bangladesh Coast on 20 May 2020 using Advanced Research WRF (ARW) dynamics of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Model integration has been carried out using two-way interactive nesting domains with resolutions of 27 km for domain 1 and 9 km for domain 2 respectively covering the Bay of Bengal. Simulations are performed at an interval of 6 hours with ICs using the National Centre for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) global forecast system (GFS) 0.25° analysis and forecasts. To understand the applicability of the model in predicting the track along with landfall position and landfall time, nine real-time numerical forecasts have been carried out with model simulation starting at 00 UTC of 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May and 21 May 2020. The experiments with initial time on 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, and 20 May 2020 have produced the best performance for the track and intensity prediction which are comparable to those provided by Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) and Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC). The tracks are produced based on the distribution of sea level pressure and vorticity. The model shows that the track prediction accuracy increases as the lead time decreases with the updated ICs. The results obtained from the model are in good agreement with the reported data. The experiment of SuCAmphan produced better track and intensity predictions with lead-time of 144, 120, 96, 48, and 24 hours. The results demonstrate that the model is capable to produce the track of SuCAmphan with reasonable accuracy.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 10(2), 2021, P 35-42
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Metode Simple Additive Weighting pada Pemilihan Merk Personal Komputer di Laboratorium PPL SMKN 1 Garut
Authors: Maulana Andriansyah , Datau Sjahriani , Ali Andi Nurfadillah
Published: January 2022

Laboratorium kompetensi keahlian pengembangan perangkat lunak dan gim (PPL) merupakan laboratorium yang berada di bawah kompetensi keahlian pengembangan perangkat lunak dan gim (PPL) SMKN 1 Garut. Laboratorium PPL memiliki personal komputer (PC) sejumlah 40 PC, yang dilakukan rencana penambahan personal komputer atas usul dari ketua kompetensi pengembangan perangkat lunak dan gim dengan beberapa opsi merk personal komputer. Penelitian ini memakai model manajemen perancangan suatu metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan memakai model-model yang digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk pengambilan keputusan antara lain harga, nilai ketahanan produk, nilai spesifikasi hardware dan nilai fleksibilitas produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistem pendukung keputusan yaitu Simple Additive Weighting dengan metodologi pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode prototyping. Hasil proses analisa berupa data personal komputer dari berbagai merk, dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan diharapkan dapat membantu ketua kompetensi keahlian pengembangan perangkat lunak dan gim dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memilih merk personal komputer yang terbaik untuk Laboratorium PPL SMKN 1 Garut.
Baccor, in vitro formation of biofilm in broken endodontic files in radicular canals
Authors: Heggendorn Fabiano Luiz , Gonçalves Lúcio Souza , Lione Viviane de Oliveira Freitas , Cravo Junior Walter Barreiro , Al-Sharani Hesham Mohammed , Lutterbach Márcia Teresa Soares
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study to evaluate the biofilm formation of sulfate-reducing bacteria from two microbial species, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (oral and environmental strain) and Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis, in root canals with fractured endodontic files in vitro and the biocorrosive changes that these strains are capable of promoting on the metal surface of endodontic files. Fourteen teeth were included with fractured # 90 Kerr files and inoculants of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strains and Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis in a modified Postgate E culture medium. The inoculated teeth were evaluated at 28, 41, 51 and 477 days. The biofilm was evaluated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscope with the fluorophore the Live / Dead® kit. For the 477 day, chemical pickling followed, with subsequent evaluation of the metallic surface of endodontic files in the SEM. In the biofilm analyzes of 28, 51 and 477 days, a mixed biofilm was observed, with a predominance of living cells and areas of corrosion along the entire metallic surface of the file for the last time, contrasting the metallic surface of the control groups. The SRB showed cellular activity both on the metal surface of the file and on the dentin surface of the root canal at the deepest levels of the root canal, apical and medium, promoting biocorrosion along the metal surface of endodontic files.
Evaluation of the ethanolic extract of Myconia albicas (Old Cinnamon) in the alternative model of anxiety in zebrafish
Authors: Castro Fernanda Mota de , Alexandre Aimê Veras , Batista Francisco Lucas Alves , Santos Sacha Aubrey Alves Rodrigues , Mendes Francisco Rogênio da Silva , Monteiro Moreira Ana Cristina de Oliveira , Magalhães Francisco Ernani Alves , Honório Júnior José Eduardo Ribeiro , Camposa Adriana Rolim
Published: January 2022

Myconia albicans is the most abundant genus of the melastomaceous botanical family. In Brazil, it is known as "Canela de Velho", and is used mainly in inflammatory processes. Due to the scarcity of scientific works that report its pharmacological effect, the objective of this study was to perform its chemical characterization, toxicity, and the possible effect on the nervous system, using the experimental model Zebrafish (Dario regio). The organic extract of ethyl acetate (EtOAc) was elaborated through the dry leaves of the cinnamon tree of old. The EtOAc sample was submitted to preliminary phytochemical screening and showed the presence of phenols, flavanoids of the flavones type, flavonols and xanthones, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. Then, flavonoid compounds (369.58±0.074mgEQ/g) and total phenols (81.48±0.005mgEAG/g) were determined. EtOAc was evaluated for its toxicity, with Artemia salina, which showed low toxicity in all the studied doses. In the pharmacological action tests, the doses of 3, 10, or 30 mg/mL were used; 20 µL; oral (v.o.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.). The locomotor activity was evaluated in the open field test, which showed a decrease in the fish.  And the anxiolytic activity, in the light & dark preference test, showed that EtOAc at 30 mg/mL, when administered intraperitoneally (IP), has an anxiolytic effect similar to Diazepam IP control. Thus the EtOAC of M. albicans showed the presence of total phenols and several flavonoids, with low toxicity, in which the highest dose presented anxiolytic effect in Zebrafish.
Análise da qualidade físico-química do leite crú entregue a uma cooperativa beneficiadora do município de Juína-MT
Authors: Silvestrin Patricia Dalmás , Sodré Lainy Waleska de Brito , Oliveira Aline Pedrosa de
Published: January 2022

A qualidade do leite crú para a indústria processadora está diretamente ligada às características do seu produto final. Assim, o leite cru como matéria-prima tanto para o processamento de leite fluido quanto para a produção de derivados deve apresentar-se com boas características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais, por esta razão é indispensável que as indústrias realizem avaliações para o controle da qualidade e averiguação de fraudes. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar por meio de análises físico-químicas e de presença de fraudes, a qualidade do leite cru entregue a uma cooperativa beneficiadora no município de Juína-MT, a fim de verificar a conformidade com os parâmetros determinados pela legislação vigente. Os resultados indicaram que os teores médios de proteínas, lactose, sólidos totais, sólidos não gordurosos, densidade e acidez titulável encontraram-se dentro dos valores estabelecidos pelo preconizado pela IN 62 do MAPA para leite.  Porém, os teores de gordura e crioscopia variaram, sendo apresentadas em sua maioria médias abaixo do valor mínimo estabelecido. Na determinação da temperatura, todas as médias estavam fora do padrão estabelecido, isso ocorreu pelo fato de que os produtores entregavam o leite em latões, sem nenhum tipo de refrigeração. O teste do alizarol se apresentou positivo em nove amostras e a pesquisa de fralde também foi positiva para adição de peróxido de hidrogênio em duas amostras e nenhuma amostra se apresentou positiva para adição de amido, resultados pouco expressivos em relação à 188 amostras analisadas. De modo geral, conclui-se que o leite cru recebido pela cooperativa localizada no município de Juína-MT apresentou boa qualidade físico-química.
Qualidade e vida útil pós-colheita dos frutos de melão submetidos a diferentes lâminas de irrigação
Authors: Valnir Júnior Manoel , Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes de , Gomes Filho Raimundo Rodrigues , Carvalho Clayton Moura de , Lima Sílvio Carlos Ribeiro Vieira , Rocha João Paulo Alves da
Published: January 2022

Para a produção de melão atender aos padrões exigidos pelo mercado é necessário uso de tecnologias que possibilitem amenizar o efeito de fatores limitantes ao desenvolvimento das culturas. A irrigação, além de ser uma dessas tecnologias é apontada como uma das alternativas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico de regiões semiáridas. Entretanto, esta deve ser manejada adequadamente, a fim de evitar problemas de degradação dos recursos hídricos e edáficos. Mediante o exposto, objetivou-se analisar o comportamento da cultura do melão sob diferentes regimes hídrico no solo. O experimento foi desenvolvido em área particular no Distrito de Irrigação do Baixo Acaraú, utilizando-se sementes de melão, var. inodorus, cv. F1 10/00 do tipo “amarelo”, irrigadas com diferentes lâminas de irrigação. As sementes foram plantadas em fileiras equidistantes em 2 m colocando-se duas sementes por emissor distanciadas entre si de aproximadamente 12 cm, totalizando 24 plantas por fileira. As plantas foram irrigadas com um sistema localizado tipo gotejamento, com emissores de vazão de 2,3 L h-1, espaçados de 0,5 m. A quantidade de água aplicada foi determinada mediante a necessidade de reposição das perdas decorrentes da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc). Avaliou-se a vida útil pós-colheita (perda de peso, brix e firmeza da polpa). Verificou-se que as diferentes lâminas fornecidas no ciclo influenciaram as características de pós-colheita peso, brix e textura dos frutos, no entanto, as lâminas de irrigação causavam efeitos para mais nas características peso e brix à medida que este era aumentado, exceto para variável textura do fruto.
O cenário da Gestão do Conhecimento na Universidade Federal de Rondônia
Authors: Lima Camila Marques de , Loose Clebersson Eller , Braga Iluska Lobo
Published: January 2022

O conhecimento se tornou um dos recursos mais preciosos e estratégicos para uma organização, sendo a sua gestão, uma importante ferramenta para as organizações buscarem atingir mais eficiência e maior qualidade de serviços a partir de um processo de suporte à constante identificação, criação, compartilhamento e utilização dos seus conhecimentos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi investigar o cenário da Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) na Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR) no que tange aos fluxos de conhecimento relacionados às suas atividades administrativas. Se trata de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, adotando abordagem qualitativa, por meio de estudo de caso; pesquisa bibliográfica para a construção do referencial teórico e pesquisa documental para apoiar a análise dos resultados. Como instrumento de coleta, foi utilizado um questionário eletrônico encaminhado a todos os servidores técnicos e docentes em atividades administrativas na instituição. Os resultados mostram que a instituição não possui uma estratégia formalizada de GC, além de um cenário deficiente em diversos fatores essenciais para a criação de um ambiente propício para o aprendizado e o compartilhamento de conhecimento e pouco incentivo a uma cultura de compartilhamento de conhecimento. Paralelo a isso, apenas três das vinte práticas ou ferramenta de GC apresentadas aos participantes tiveram relativo destaque quanto à frequência de utilização, sendo elas: Gestão Eletrônica de Documentos (GED), ferramentas de colaboração e espaços colaborativos virtuais.