bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Parents’ Perception of School Activities Leave
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Lee Mi Young , Min Soo Bin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of parents' participation in school and their perception of the School Activities Leave system for the introduction of the parent School Activities Leave system.
The survey was conducted with 12,000 parents of kindergartens, elementary, middle, and high schools in Gyeonggi-do. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics 28.0 program, which included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and cross-tabulations. Additionally, text mining and emotional analysis were conducted using Orange 3 software to analyze further opinions on the parent School Activities Leave system.
The survey results regarding the current status and perception of school participation are as follows. Firstly, approximately 78% of parents participated in their children's school events or meetings last year, with about 65% participating more than once a semester. This suggests a quantitative foundation for participation, but qualitative improvements are needed. Secondly, around 85% of respondents identified mothers as the main participants in parents' school involvement, reflecting a persistently high perception of women's attendance at their children's schools. Thirdly, parents recognized that participation in school would generally have positive effects, such as children's adaptation to school life and improvement of self-esteem. Nevertheless, over 70% of respondents cited lack of time as a barrier to participation, highlighting the ongoing need for time management solutions. Lastly, 86.5% of surveyed parents expressed a need for the introduction of a parental School Activities Leave system, underscoring a direct demand for such a system. Text mining analysis of additional opinions on the parent School Activities Leave system revealed a predominantly positive perception, as evidenced by the prevalence of positive words and emotions in comparison to negative ones.
Los derechos de la naturaleza y la regularización del uso de material pirotécnico en el Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez-Núñez Byron Crisóstomo , Redrobán-Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: May 2024

En el Ecuador dentro de los derechos constitucionales se encuentra establecidos los derechos para la naturaleza, los cuales tienen la finalidad de cuidar, controlar y proteger el medio ambiente, para ello es indispensable que todas las personas cumplan con lo establecido y de esta manera lograr tener un medio ambiente sano, lo cual es favorable para la salud de las personas y animales. Al producirse la vulneración de los derechos de la naturaleza por parte de las personas genera daños y perjuicios en la misma, debido a que estamos contribuyendo con el incremento de la contaminación ambiental. La contaminación ambiental en el mundo incrementa cada día en base a factores provocados por la humanidad, como son el aumento de empresas, industrias, vehículos, desechos sólidos y líquidos y por la quema de materiales, los cuales producen agentes contaminantes que influyen en la contaminación ambiental. Existe muchos factores que influyen directamente en la contaminación ambiental los cuales no son de conocimiento público o no tienen la debida información al respecto, por lo cual la humanidad utiliza sin tomar en cuenta el daño que están provocando en el medio ambiente. Uno de estos factores que pasa por desapercibido como contaminante ambiental es el uso y quema de fuegos pirotécnicos, los cuales son utilizados por la mayoría de las personas en ciertas fechas de manera excesiva, como por ejemplo al fin de año y en el año nuevo; así como en fechas conmemorativas de provincias, ciudades, parroquias, barrios y poblaciones. La quema de fuegos artificiales produce agentes contaminantes que muchos de ellos no son perceptibles al ojo humano, los cuales se quedan en la atmósfera como contaminantes y que a su debido tiempo llegan a la superficie terrestre contaminando cultivos y el agua de consumo humano, provocando directamente un daño al ser humano. A nivel nacional, provincial y cantonal no existe una normativa específica sobre el uso y cuidado de los fuegos artificiales, debido a que no existe un estudio científico, analíticos y específico en el cual se informe el daño ambiental que está produciendo la quema de dichos fuegos, y de esta manera concientizar a las autoridades para que elaboren normativas que controle el uso y quema de los fuegos artificiales por parte de las personas.
LOS GRUPOS DE FORMACIÓN DE LIDERAZGO Y EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS DE LOS JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Rodríguez Diego , Manrique Camila , Anchundia Andrea
Published: May 2024

El objetivo fue investigar desde el contexto universitario la influencia de los grupos de liderazgo en el desarrollo de competencias de los jóvenes universitarios, ya que se evidencia debilidades en base a las investigaciones confirmadas en el antecedente como el bajo nivel de liderazgo que se presenta en los estudiantes en comparación de otras habilidades blandas; así como que las universidades no profundizan esta temática. En este estudio se aplicó el nivel teórico mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, aplicándose el método analítico-sintético, así mismo es de nivel empírico, de carácter descriptivo, de campo y relacional, a través de encuestas donde se estructuraron indicadores sobre participación en capacitación; en proyectos de liderazgo y habilidades pedagógicas de los mentores. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilística a 109 estudiantes de octavo y noveno semestre de la carrera Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Como resultados se evidenció un número significativo de estudiantes que no ha sido participes en actividades que fomenten el desarrollo de esta habilidad, pero existe un alto nivel de estudiantes que sienten interés por fortalecer el liderazgo, además se detectó que jóvenes les gustaría que la universidad implementara capacitaciones internacionales para el desarrollo de competencias y liderazgo, al mismo tiempo se identificó que las habilidades pedagógicas como la motivación y el apoyo de los mentores juegan un papel importante en la formación del liderazgo en los estudiantes
EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA Y VIRTUAL UNIVERSITARIA ALTERNATIVA IDÓNEA PARA LA FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Sandoval Lida , Dávila Jazmín , Peña Vanessa
Published: May 2024

La modalidad de Educación a Distancia se ha convertido en una alternativa idónea para acceder a la profesionalización de un gran número personas que por diversas circunstancias no han tenido la oportunidad de acceder al Sistema de Educación Superior (SES); en tal razón, la finalidad de la presente investigación fue analizar la Educación a Distancia (EaD) como alternativa para la formación de personas que no han podido acceder a las aulas universitarias presenciales. La ruta metodológica parte del análisis documental de la EaD, la virtualidad, su vinculación y aplicabilidad en el campo educativo universitario. Seguido de un proceso investigativo de carácter analítico-descriptivo de datos publicados por los órganos de control sobre el comportamiento y evolución de la EaD en el SES universitario del Ecuador. Identificándose que, a partir de 1976; esta modalidad de estudio en el país ha tenido alta receptividad debido a la dinámica social por tanto la educación a distancia en su mayor parte está conformada por universidades privadas.
Intercalibration: A Cornerstone of the Success of the GEOTRACES Program
Authors:   University of Alaska Fairbanks, Aguilar-Islas Ana , Planquette Hélène , Lohan Maeve , Geibert Walter , Cutter Gregory
Published: May 2024

The international GEOTRACES program was developed to enhance knowledge about the distribution of trace elements and their isotopes (TEIs) in the ocean and to reduce the uncertainty about their sources, sinks, and internal cycling. Recognizing the importance of intercalibration from the outset, GEOTRACES implemented intercalibration efforts early in the program, and consensus materials were generated that included the full range of TEIs dissolved in seawater, in suspended particles, and from aerosols. The GEOTRACES section cruises include “crossover station(s)” that are occupied by two or more sections and whereby all aspects of sample collection, preservation, and processing can be compared and intercalibrated. Once datasets are generated, an international intercalibration committee reviews intercalibration reports and works with the community to address issues and provide intercalibrated data for intermediate data products. This process has resulted in a highly cooperative community that shares advances in protocols to strengthen capacity building and GEOTRACES outcomes, including an unprecedented oceanic atlas of TEIs, with data quality that is state-of-the-art. This article outlines the development and implementation of the successful GEOTRACES intercalibration process.
Conocimiento y autocuidado de la hipertensión arterial durante el confinamiento por COVID-19: un estudio utilizando una red social virtual en el Istmo de Tehuantepec.
Authors: Álvarez Reyna , Castro López Meily , Fajardo Víctor , Guevara Santillán Rosario
Published: May 2024

La enfermedad cardiovascular es la principal causa de muerte en el mundo, entre sus factores de riesgo se encuentra la hipertensión arterial (HtA) que en México registró un incremento pasando de 18.4 al 30.5% en tan solo tres años (2018-2021). El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, el nivel de conocimiento (Co) y el autocuidado (Ac) de pacientes con HtA mediante el uso de un cuestionario validado y un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo “Bola de nieve” en Facebook. Se encontró que el 39% de los participantes presentaron Co y Ac bajo y sólo un 22% de los participantes mostraron un nivel alto. Esto se corresponde con otros trabajos publicados lo que refuerza la idea de que las redes sociales pueden ser una herramienta de obtención de información fidedigna.
Estrategias metodológicas para el fomento del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud: revisión sistemática
Authors: Bailón Mieles José , Zambrano Mendoza Pierina , Mendoza Macías Josselyn , García Cortez Alida
Published: May 2024

El pensamiento crítico es esencial en el campo de las Ciencias de la Salud, permitiendo a los profesionales evaluar la información y tomar decisiones clínicas informadas. En el contexto educativo, las estrategias para desarrollar esta habilidad son diversas y su efectividad puede variar en función del contexto y la disciplina. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las estrategias que han demostrado fomentar el pensamiento crítico entre los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, examinando estudios que exploran varias estrategias metodológicas, tales como el uso de herramientas reflexivas, simulaciones y métodos de enseñanza basados en problemas, en diferentes contextos y disciplinas de las Ciencias de la Salud. Las estrategias identificadas demostraron ser generalmente eficaces en la promoción del pensamiento crítico, ofreciendo un entorno educativo enriquecido y desafiante que facilitó la adquisición y desarrollo de habilidades críticas en los estudiantes. La diversidad de métodos abordados presenta un valioso recurso para la educación en Ciencias de la Salud, subrayando la importancia de un aprendizaje interactivo y reflexivo. La investigación enfatiza la necesidad de integrar estrategias metodológicas vigorosas para cultivar el pensamiento crítico en futuros profesionales de la salud.
PEMANFAATAN FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH PLTU REMBANG UNTUK PEMBUATAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN SEMEN PPC
Authors: Wardhani Kinan Wintang , Pangestuti Endah Kanti , Kusumawardani Rini , Firdaus Muh Arief
Published: May 2024

The research aims to reduce the amount of coal burning waste of fly ash and bottom ash PLTU Rembang as a substitution of cement and sand in the production of quality concrete K-225 and waterproof using Portland Pozzolan cement. The method was experimented in the laboratory by making 50 samples of 15 x 15 x 15 cm3 test objects for 28 days, 60 days, and water absorption tests. The test objecte was made in 5 variations: normal concrete (without substitution) and 20% bottom ash substitution concrete and fly ash mixture 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Strong K-225 pressure occurs at the age of 60 days on bottom ash substituted concrete 20% with fly ash 0%, 5% 10% and 15% respectively of 245 kg/cm2, 254,67 kg/cm2, 250,67 kg/cm2, dan 250,67 kg/cm2. Water absorption of concrete at 28 days of ashes substitution was less than 20% and ashes flew below 0% and 5%, 10% 15% resulted in 4.85%, 5.17%, 5.05%, and 5.18%. The results of the research showed that the concrete made meets the K-225 quality and better absorption than normal concrete.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L. AND ALLIUM SATIVUM L. FOR CONTROLLING TETRANYCHUS TRUNCATUS EHARA AND TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, P Sararit
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The essential oils of Anethum graveolens L. and Allium sativum L. were investigated for the biological activities against Tetranychus urticae Koch and Tetranychus truncatus Ehara. The results indicated that A. sativum oil at 20% (v/v) had high contact toxicity (73.50% mortality) on adult females of T. truncatus. The LC50 value was 12.71% for 24 h after treatment. Eggs of both spider mites were also susceptible to 5-20% and 20% concentrations of A. sativum and A. graveolens oil, respectively. Allium sativum oil caused 97-100 and 84% mortality against T. truncatus and T. urticae eggs with LC50 values of 1.62 and 11.58% at 7 d after exposure, respectively. In repellency test, A. graveolens oil at 5-20% concentrations showed a high percentage of repellency on T. truncatus (62-96%) and T. urticae (98-100%) during 1-5 h after treatment. On the other hand, 5-20% and 15-20% concentrations of A. sativum oil appeared high percentage of repellency on T. truncatus (98-100%) and T. urticae (86-100%) during 1-5 h after treatment, respectively. In a fumigant toxicity test, A. sativum and A. graveolens oils were toxic to both spider mites. Allium sativum oil (LC50 = 4.94 µL/L in air) and A. graveolens oil (LC50 = 13.67 µL/L in air) were toxic to adult females of T. urticae whereas T. truncatus adult females were responsible to A. graveolens oil (LC50 = 5.24 µL/L in air) and A. sativum oil (LC50 = 5 µL/L in air). The results suggested that essential oils of A. sativum had potential for ovicidal activity on T. truncatus and T. urticae and acaricidal activity on T. truncatus. Both oils showed repellent activity against both spider mites. Oils of A. sativum and A. graveolens were toxic in fumigant effect on both spider mites. Their biological activities could be useful in promoting of integrated mite management.
IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY SCREENING OF CRUDE EXTRACTS OF SOIL FUNGI AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Boonsanga N , Dethoupa T ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Singburaudoma N ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Gomes N G M ,   ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal cInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal, Kijjoa A ,   ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal cInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal, Kijjoa A ,   ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal cInterdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The ethyl acetate extracts of the culture of Eupenicillium parvum, Gelasinospora brevispora, Neosartoryap seudofischeri, N. quadricincta and N. multiplicata were assessed for their antifungal activity against ten economically important plant pathogenic fungi: Pythiumaphanidermatum, Phytophthorapalmivora, Alternaria sp., Fusariumoxysporum, Colletotrichumgloeosporioides, Lasiodiplodiatheobromae, Helminthosporiummaydis, Sclerotiumrolfsii and Rhizoctoniasolani,which arecausative agents of fruit and vegetable diseases. The bioassay for the antifungal activity of the fungal crude extracts was based on the dilution plate method. Although all the extracts exhibited a complete inhibition of the mycelial growth of some plant pathogenic fungi at the highest concentration tested (10,000 ppm), an interesting antifungal effect was observed for the crude extract of N. pseudofischeri KUFA 0060 against Ph. palmivora and C. capsiciat 100 ppm, as well as for N. quadricincta KUFA 0064 against Ph. palmivora and Alternaria sp. at 10 ppm. The results obtained from this screening allow us to identify new potential sources for the development of alternative fungicides.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITY OF ROOT EXTRACTS FROM SOME VINCETOXICUM TAXA AGAINST LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINEATA AND SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS
Authors:   Mersin University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Yenisehir Campus, 33169 Mersin, Turkey, Guzel Sevda , Pavela Roman ,   Crop Research Institute, Prague 161 06, Ruzyne, Czech Republic, Kokdil Gamze ,   Mersin University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Yenisehir Campus, 33169 Mersin, Turkey
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Antifeedant activities of dichloromethane, dichloromethane: methanol (1:1), methanol and total ethanol extracts of five Vincetoxicum N.M. Wolf taxa were investigated using leaf disc no-choice method against third stadium larvae of Spodoptera littoralis Bois. and Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.. Further, phytochemical constituents were also screened qualitatively. Among the 20 tested extracts, 7 extracts against L. decemlineata larvae and 3 extracts against S. littoralis larvae showed 100 % antifeedant activity after exposure maximal dose. The activity results indicated that roots of studied Vincetoxicum taxa were effective against both tested pests. The dichloromethaneand dichloromethane: methanol (1:1) extracts of V. fuscatum subsp. boissieri (Kusn) Browicz indicated the highest effectiveness against L. decemlineata larvae (16 μg /cm2 ED50 value) and CH2Cl2 extract of V. canescens subsp. canescens (Willd.) Decne. showed the highest effectiveness against S. littoralis larvae (ED50 48 μg /cm2 value). Furthermore the growth inhibition and chronic toxicity on S. littoralis larvae were determined. The CH2Cl2 extract of V. fuscatum subsp. boissieri and MeOH: CH2Cl2(1:1) extract of V. canescens subsp. canescens displayed the highest effectiveness causing growth inhibition with ED50 0.04 mg/g and 0.09 mg/g respectively. Also the same extract of V. fuscatum sub-species boissieri produced chronic toxicity with the highest effectiveness letal dose (LD50 1.11 mg/g value). Phytochemical studies showed the presence of steroidal glycosides, sugars and starch. The root of V. fuscatum subsp. boissieri also contained saponins. MS History: 27.10.2015 (Received)-28.10.2015 (Revised)-31.10.2015 (Accepted)
Aplikasi Pemberian Kompos Tandan Kelapa Sawit Untuk Perbaikan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Beskas Tambang Batu Bara Pada Tanaman Jambon Dan Tanaman Sengon
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Suryanto Suryanto , Emanauli Emanauli
Published: May 2024

Penambangan batubara secara terbuka dapat menimbulkan perubahan bentang lahan dan penurunan kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Kegiatan penambangan batubara ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik penambangan terbuka (open pit mining) yaitu pembukaan dan pengupasan hutan serta penggalian tanah untuk mengambil kandungan batubara yang terdapat di dalamnya  ( Yuliarto et al., 2017) Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah bekas tambang batubara dalam mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian bahan organik. Jenis bahan organik yang cukup tersedia dan potensial dalam mereklamasi tanah bekas tambang batubara adalah Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Berdasarkan proses pengolahan kelapa sawit, tandan kosong merupakan 23% bagian limbah utama yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit dan juga memiliki kandungan hara yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan tanamanHayat dan Andayani ( 2014). Dengan adanya pemberian kompos TKKS ini diharapkan akan tercipta perbaikan sifat kimia tanah yang akan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman  Jambon dan  tanaman Sengon Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pemberian kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah  C-organik ,pH, Al-dd, dan P-tersedia  meneliti pengaruh berbagai dosis kompos TKKS terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Jambon dan  tanaman sengon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di areal konsesi pertambangan batubara PT. Nan Riang yang berada di Desa Ampelu Mudo, Kecamatan Muaro Tembesi, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi . Penelitian ini mealakuan penaman Tanaman Jambon Dan Tanamn Sengon dengan Rancangan RAK yang terpisah  Dengan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) berdasarkan arah kelerengan. Terdiri dari 6 Perlakuan yaitu: K0 = kontrol, K1 = 1kg kompos TKKS  per lubang tanam, K2 = 2 kg per lubang tanamkompos TKKS, K3 = 3 kg per lubang tanam kompos TKKS, K4 = 4 kg per lubang tanamkompos TKKS  dan K5 = 5 kg per lubang tanam.kompos TKKs  Perlakuan diulang 4 kali, sehingga pada penelitian menggunakan 24 petak percobaan, setiap petaknya terdapat 6 tanaman dengan jarak tanam  6x6  meter menjadi tanaman sampel dan jumlah tanaman yang digunakan sebanyak 144 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati C- organik ,pH, Al-dd, P-tersedia, pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan pertambahan diameter tanaman. Data dianalisis mengunakan sidik ragam dan uji lanjut menggunakan  Uji Jarak Duncam pada  taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian kompos TKKS mampu menurunkan Al-dd, mampu meningkatkaan pH, C-organik, pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan pertambahan diameter tanaman, tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan P-tersedia. Dosis terbaik dengan Pemberian 3 kg kompos TKKS per lubang tanam   untuk  tanaman Jambon dan tanaman Sengon.
La doble fermentación en la mejora de la calidad sensorial del café (Coffea arábiga)
Authors: Torres Suarez Wuelber Joel , Otárola Gamarra Antonio , Ponce-Rosas Fortunato Candelario , Murillo- Baca Silvia María , Buendía-Ponce Hugo Rómulo , Rodríguez Huatay José Hernán , Zambrano Díaz Marisol Carmen
Published: May 2024

Incrementar el puntaje en taza es crucial en la calidad del café, que puede lograrse modificando la fermentación. Se evaluó el efecto de la doble fermentación    del café (Coffea arábiga) en la calidad del grano.  Los cerezos variedad Catucaí despulpados fueron sometidos a doble fermentación, seguido de lavado y secado. La doble fermentación se realizó en condiciones anaeróbicas y aeróbicas, a temperatura ambiente (22,8 °C) y en frío (13,2 °C) utilizando cuatro tratamientos y un control; durante la fermentación se evaluó el pH, acidez titulable y °Brix; y en los granos secos rendimiento, análisis granulométrico y calidad sensorial. Los resultados mostraron un pH de 3,2 a 3,9, acidez titulable de 0,5% y 1,7% y °brix entre 4 a 5,5; el rendimiento promedio fue 83,04%, retención de grano sobre malla 15 de 89,32% y una calificación de muy buena en calidad sensorial en todos los tratamientos (puntajes superiores a 82 en escala SCAA). El mayor puntaje en taza alcanzó el tratamiento con fermentación anaeróbica a temperatura ambiente (84,25 puntos), cuyas notas características resaltantes fueron a chocolate, naranja, panela y almendra. Los resultados demuestran que todos los cafés tratados con doble fermentación alcanzaron puntajes mayores que el control.
Soziale Suchttherapie und die Versorgung von Hard-to-reach-Klientel
Authors: Deloie Dario
Published: May 2024

In einer qualitativen Studie zu den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Suchttherapie durch Sozialarbeitende in Beratungsstellen wurden fünf problemzentrierte Expert:inneninterviews durchgeführt und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Obwohl Suchttherapie im ambulanten Bereich als hochschwelliges Angebot gelten kann, leisten Sozialarbeitende auch in der Versorgung von Hard-to-reach-Klientel einen wichtigen Beitrag.
Realität im Spiegel der Zeit
Authors: Schnell Alexander
Published: May 2024

Black Mirror is a Netflix TV series dedicated to the social and personal upheavals of the digital future. This essay approaches the first six seasons from a philosophical perspective. The basic question raised is the status of reality in the age of digitality. Following the various themes of the series, it asks how this new conception of reality affects fundamental aspects of human existence - for example in relation to time, love and death. In doing so, it becomes clear that the series deals with some complex theories of philosophy from Kant to the present day. The interpretation presented here makes use of their illustrations in the medium of the TV series in order to present philosophy in a slightly different light by means of a non-philosophical subject.
Lesemodi schriftlicher Äußerlichkeit
Authors: Scholz Alexander
Published: May 2024

Lesen ist eine heterogene ästhetische Praktik. Ausgehend von dieser Beobachtung stellt die vorliegende Studie »Der Runenberg«, »Leben Fibels«, »Die Blendung«, »Einbahnstraße« und »Berliner Kindheit um Neunzehnhundert« als Beiträge zu einer literarischen Poetik des Lesens vor. Sie widmet sich anhand von Texten, die selbst kaum visuell gestaltet sind, der Rolle der Äußerlichkeit von Schrift im Leseprozess. Mit einem besonderen Interesse an abseitigen und randständigen Formen der Lektüre fragt sie: Welche Qualitäten von Schrift, welche Dispositionen von Leser:innen formen Lesehandlungen? Wie stehen verschiedene Arten und Weisen der Lektüre zueinander, und welche Folgen hat das für die Wahrnehmung der Welt durch lesende Figuren? Die Untersuchung erarbeitet ein Instrumentarium, sich diesen Fragen zu nähern, und wendet es in Textanalysen an. In ihrem Zentrum steht der Begriff des Lesemodus. Dieser schlägt vor, Lesen als dynamische und volatile Handlung zu begreifen. Darüber hinaus hilft der Begriff, Grenzziehungen und Dichotomien, die Theorien des Lesens etablieren, kritisch zu reflektieren.
Zapomenutý průkopnický čin: Senekova tragédie Agamemnon v překladu Václava Renče
Authors: Čadková Daniela
Published: May 2024

Studie se zabývá prvním českým překladem Senekovy tragédie - je to neznámý a dosud nepublikovaný překlad tragédie Agamemnon od Václava Renče, který vznikl roku 1965. Autorka postupně čtenáře seznamuje s Renčovou překladatelskou činností pro divadlo, poté se soustřeďuje na jeho překlady antických dramat a po odbočce o české recepci Senekových tragédií se věnuje podrobné analýze samotného překladu Agamemnona a Renčova překladatelského přístupu. Nakonec se pokouší objasnit okolnosti vzniku tohoto překladu a přibližuje kontext jeho plánovaného vydání ve výboru antických dramat v nakladatelství Orbis.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Mind Map Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Struktur Dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Di Kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 4 Jakarta
Authors: Sunita Siskawati Pane
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out whether the application of the Mind map learning model to the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve student learning outcomes. This research is a PTK carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. This is intended to obtain maximum research results.From the implementation of this PTK, findings were obtained that there was an increase in learning outcomes and student activities. This can be seen from the results of observations in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle, students' test scores averaged 65.79 with student activity increasing from 27% to 43%, while student learning completion was only 65.79%. In cycle II, students' test results increased to an average of 72.10, their activities also increased from 49% to 69%, while students' learning completion reached 74.38%.From the overall data and findings, it can be concluded that the application of the Jigsaw learning model to Mind map learning material on the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII.A students at SMP Negeri 4 Jakarta.
PILOT PROJECT OF THE INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR BACHELORS OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
Authors:   LLP Center for Training and International Education, Kapanova A. , Askarova S. ,   LLP Center for Training and International Education
Published: May 2024

Assessment of undergraduate qualifications through certification allows the graduate to increase employment and competitiveness in the labor market, stimulate interest in obtaining higher education, provide psychological comfort and confidence in their capabilities. Assessment of qualifications allows the employer to reduce the costs of training employees. With this procedure, the state can reduce the level and duration of unemployment among graduates. Training of students in working specialties will allow in the future to undergo industrial practice at paid jobs of enterprises, The assessment of skills is not only in the format of the exam, but also includes a test of practical skills acquired during training. This will be different from the NOC exam. In addition, the passage of independent professional certification of students makes it possible to identify weaknesses in the training of specialists, contributes to the correction of certain problems of theoretical training and dual education of teaching staff of universities.
United States Synod Participation and Questions of Women in the Church
Authors: Zagano Phyllis , Garcia Fernando ,   Villanova University
Published: May 2024

The responses of 178 Latin dioceses in the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) to the Preparatory Document for the Synod on Synodality were synthesized in fourteen regional reports. From these reports, and a report of lay groups, the USCCB produced the US report, which was synthesized with 111 other national reports into the Working Document for the Continental Stage (DCS). The latter was provided to seven continental assemblies. North American participants discussed the DCS in virtual meetings, and a writing team produced the North American report. The synthesized result of the continental assemblies’ reports was the synod’s 2023 Instrumentum laboris. This article discusses US diocesan participation and the North American response to the DCS as they contributed to the Instrumentum laboris’ statement relative to “the question of women’s inclusion in the diaconate.” It includes a table documenting US diocesan responses to questions of women’s participation in the Church.
A Crisis of Faith
Authors: Johnson Kimberly P. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: May 2024

This article will analyze the social justice activism of Bree Newsome through a womanist rhetorical lens. More specifically, it will look at the symbolic action of removing the Confederate flag from the state Capitol building in Columbia, South Carolina, which initiated the rhetorical crisis of her anti-Confederate flag movement because it confronted racism, hatred, slavery, lynching, and White supremacy. The task of this womanist critique is to expand our understanding of the redemptive self-love tenet displayed through Newsome’s activism that allows an individual to fight for the social justice of others and grants the redemptive opportunity for the activist to either build or build upon the legacy of the deceased/abused person(s).
From Dayton to Dover
Authors: Miller Eric C. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: May 2024

This essay considers Phillip E. Johnson’s “Wedge Strategy” for Intelligent Design (ID) advocacy, assessing his contribution to an eighty-year history of public education controversy. Starting with the 1925 Scopes Trial in Dayton, Tennessee, and culminating in the 2005 case of Kitzmiller v. Dover in Dover, Pennsylvania, this ancestry discloses interesting developments in rhetorical strategy. Though past studies have considered the creation–evolution debates as confrontations between religion and science, this piece is primarily interested in how these contests frame the opposition between liberality and illiberality. As Johnson and his allies asserted that ID was true, they were just as adamant that it would set people free. In making this claim, they drew on rhetorical resources previously employed by advocates of evolution, refashioning theistic appeals to positive liberty in the negative frame of academic freedom, and hoping thereby to affect a reversal of roles with their scientific critics. Important to discussions of public school science curricula, this analysis is also revelatory about liberal discourse writ large.
Beyond Compliance
Authors: Luckman Elizabeth A. , Gunsalus C. K. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2024

Formalized Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) programs have become a compliance requirement. Yet evidence consistently demonstrates that compliance-based ethics training focused on teaching regulations and “rules” fails to create ethical cultures. Research and practice in behavioral ethics have demonstrated that there is value in moving away from rule-based, normative, ethics education toward approaches rooted in descriptive explainations about how and why individuals make unethical decisions, and focused on environmental and cultural influences. We examine the circumstances—and subsequent assumptions—that lead to compliance-based RCR training, unpack those assumptions, and identify their outcomes. The question at the heart of compliance-based training is “What must we teach people so they will make ethical decisions?” The command-and-control nature of this question fails to encompass needed elements for broader research integrity, namely, developing ethical habits and building skills for ethical decision-making. Asking instead “How do we develop people to articulate and act in alignment with ethical values?” helps to shift toward more effective and sustainable ethics education. Educating about ethical decision-making develops people who are more practically wise and who can influence the cultures of the environments in which they work. We conclude by offering examples of ethics education and development that are asking the right question and include information about our own leadership development program for elite laboratory scientists that is seeking to support ethical and healthy working cultures.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM ĐƠN BÀO ĐƯỜNG RUỘT Ở SINH VIÊN NĂM NHẤT TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Đậu , Nguyễn Phúc Kiến , Nguyễn Quốc Duy , Tiêu Thị Thủy Tiên , Kiều Công Khanh , Lê Thị Cẩm Ly
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm đơn bào đường ruột là phổ biến trên toàn thế giới, gây ảnh hưởng không nhỏ đến sức khỏe, gây bệnh từ cấp tính đến mạn tính. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Khảo sát tỷ lệ nhiễm đơn bào đường tiêu hóa ở sinh viên năm nhất Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ bằng kỹ thuật xét nghiệm phân. 2. Khảo sát một số yếu tố nguy cơ nhiễm đơn bào đường ruột. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 241 sinh viên năm nhất tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 6/2023. Kết quả: Trong 241 mẫu thu thập được, tỷ  lệ nhiễm đơn bào đường ruột chung là 5 (%), tỷ lệ đơn nhiễm là 4,6 (%), tỷ lệ nhiễm đa nhiễm là 0,4 (%).Tỷ lệ nhiễm Giardia lamblia 1,7 (%), Entamoeba coli 0,8 (%), Blastocystis hominis 2,5 (%), Entamoeba histolytica 0,4 (%). Tỷ lệ đa nhiễm Entamoeba coli và Blastocystis hominis 0,4 (%). Có mối liên quan giữa thói quen - hành vi rửa tay trước ăn, ăn rau sống đến tình trạng nhiễm đơn bào đường ruột. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm đơn bào đường ruột chung là 5 (%). Nhóm đối tượng không rửa tay trước ăn có nguy cơ nhiễm đơn bào gấp 31,58 lần so với nhóm đối tượng có rửa tay trước ăn (với p<0,001<0,05), nhóm đối tượng ăn rau sống có nguy cơ nhiễm đơn bào gấp 6,94 lần so với nhóm đối tượng không ăn rau sống (với p=0,008<0,05).
TỶ LỆ NHIỄM VÀ GEN KHÁNG THUỐC METALLO-β-LACTAMASE NDM, IMP, VIM CỦA MỘT SỐ TRỰC KHUẨN GRAM ÂM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM PHỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Hồng Thị Xuân Liễu , Trần Phước Thịnh , Trịnh Thị Hồng Của , Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Hồng , Nguyễn Thị Tuyền , Nguyễn Dương Hiển , Lê Thị Thúy An , Trần Đỗ Hùng
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trong những năm gần đây, các trực khuẩn Gram âm gây bệnh viêm phổi với mức độ đề kháng kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem ngày càng cao do sự gia tăng khả năng sản sinh men metallo-β-lactamase (MBL). Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm và tỷ lệ mang gen kháng thuốc MBL, gồm 3 kiểu gen imipenemase (IMP), Verona integron-encoded MBLs (VIM), New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) trên các trực khuẩn gram âm Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa và Klebsiella pneumoniae, phân lập từ mẫu bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp dưới ở bệnh nhân viêm phổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 92 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm phổi với tác nhân gây bệnh là A. baumannii, E. coli,  P. aeruginosa và K. pneumoniae từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 4/2023 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ. Thực hiện nuôi cấy phân lập và định danh vi khuẩn từ mẫu bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp dưới bằng hệ thống tự động, và kỹ thuật real-time PCR phát hiện gen kháng thuốc MBL bao gồm 3 kiểu gen VIM, IMP, NDM. Kết quả: Trong 92 trực khuẩn Gram âm phân lập được, tỷ lệ nhiễm của K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, E. coli và P. aeruginosa lần lượt là 34,4%, 29,2%, 20,8% và 11,5%. Trong đó, có 62 (67,4%) trực khuẩn Gram âm mang gen MBL, bao gồm 3 kiểu gen NDM, IMP và VIM với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 96,8%, 32,3% và 1,6%. Kết luận: K. pneumoniae và A. baumannii thường gặp nhất ở bệnh nhân viêm phổi với tác nhân là trực khuẩn Gram âm. Khoảng 70% số trực khuẩn Gram âm trong nghiên cứu này có mang gen kháng thuốc MBL và kiểu gen NDM xuất hiện ở hầu hết các trực khuẩn Gram âm này. Xuất hiện chủng K. pneumoniae mang tổ hợp cả ba gen MBL, và P. aeruginosa trong nghiên cứu này luôn mang ít nhất một kiểu gen MBL.
XÁC ĐỊNH TỶ LỆ MẮC LAO VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI THAM GIA CHIẾN LƯỢC 2X TẠI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Trần Thanh Hùng , Trần Hoàng Thúy Phương , Lê Thanh Tâm , Bùi Thị Cẩm Thùy , Lương Thị Mỹ Linh
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Chiến lược 2X là một kỹ thuật mới, góp phần đáng kể vào việc tăng cường phát hiện bệnh nhân lao, đưa người bệnh vào điều trị sớm, cắt đứt nguồn lây trong cộng đồng, giảm tỷ lệ mắc lao mới, giảm tỷ lệ tử vong. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ mắc lao, đặc điểm X-quang ngực ở bệnh nhân mắc lao phổi và một số yếu tố liên quan đến lao phổi tại thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên 3166 người dân tham gia sàng lọc của chiến lược 2X tại thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023 bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Xử lý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 23.0. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc lao trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 3,2%. Kết quả chụp XQuang có 81,8% bệnh nhân tổn thương đám mờ, 80,4% tổn thương tại vùng đỉnh phổi, 44,6% tổn thương 1/3 phổi phải. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh lao: Nhóm tuổi trên 64 (p<0,005); nam giới (p<0,001); mù chữ (p=0,021); kinh tế nghèo (p=0,015); X-quang tổn thương dạng đám mờ (p<0,001) và dạng hang (p=0,001). Kết luận: Chiến lược 2X đã cho thấy hiệu quả trong việc phát hiện sớm bệnh lao, cắt đứt nguồn lây trong cộng đồng.
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ VỀ TÓC THƯỜNG GẶP VÀ NHU CẦU CHĂM SÓC TÓC BẰNG Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN CỦA SINH VIÊN CHÍNH QUY NĂM CUỐI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Như Huyền , Nguyễn Ngọc Hiếu , Nguyễn Thái Hợp , Bùi Thị Diểm Kiều , Cao Thị Thúy Ngân , Võ Trọng Tuân , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Trang
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tóc đóng vai trò quan trọng trong xây dựng sự tự tin, tình trạng tóc xấu đi sẽ ảnh hưởng ít nhiều đến chất lượng cuộc sống. Bên cạnh đó, việc áp dụng Y học cổ truyền trong chăm sóc tóc ngày càng được nhiều người quan tâm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ, mức độ một số vấn đề về tóc thường gặp và khảo sát nhu cầu áp dụng Y học cổ truyền trong việc chăm sóc tóc của sinh viên chính quy năm cuối Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 194 sinh viên chính quy năm cuối đang học tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2023. Kết quả: Sinh viên gặp vấn đề về tóc chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao (70,6%), rụng tóc là vấn đề sinh viên gặp nhiều nhất (47,4%). Hầu hết các vấn đề đều ở mức độ nhẹ. Tỷ lệ sinh viên có nhu cầu áp dụng Y học cổ truyền trong chăm sóc tóc khá cao (73%), trong đó phương pháp gội đầu bằng dược liệu thiên nhiên chiếm ưu thế (98%). Rụng tóc là vấn đề mong muốn khắc phục bằng Y học cổ truyền nhiều nhất (79%). Đa số sinh viên có thể chấp nhận được khoảng thời gian từ 1 đến dưới 6 tháng (64%) áp dụng Y học cổ truyền và khoản chi phí từ 50.000 đồng đến dưới 200.000 đồng (48%) cho mỗi lần áp dụng trong chăm sóc tóc. Kết luận: Sinh viên gặp vấn đề về tóc và có nhu cầu chăm sóc tóc bằng các phương pháp Y học cổ truyền chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on Stock Prices (In the Mining Sector Registered in LQ 45 Year 2018-2022)
Authors: S. Aditya Dwi Okta , Nur'Aeni Meli , S. Fitria Dewi , Rawi Rawi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and net profit margin on stock prices. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this research is LQ 45 trading and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique in this research uses classical assumptions and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and net profit margin have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
Comprehensive Treatment of Generalized Tuberculosis with Endobronchial Valves
Authors: Egorov E. V. , Naumova T. A. , Gayda A. I. , Dadasheva Kh. B. , Lovacheva O. V.
Published: May 2024

The article describes a clinical case of generalized tuberculosis manifested by tuberculous spondylodiscitis and disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis with extensive drug resistance and bilateral multiple destruction. The chemotherapy regimen compiled according to the sensitivity pattern of the pathogen, sequential implantation of two endobronchial valves and their long-term (18 months) synergic effect made it possible to cure pulmonary tuberculosis with healing of all multiple bilateral destruction. The same chemotherapy regimens allowed achieving cure of tuberculous spondylodiscitis. Co-infection of hepatitis C provided no negative impact on the treatment course.
Detection of M. tuberculosis Using Cartridge-Based Technology in Patients with Negative Sputum Microscopy Results in a Regional Laboratory
Authors: Eliseev P. I. , Nikishova E. I. , Krupskaya A. Yu. , Shtraukh V. I. , Khimova E. S. , Maryandyshev A. O.
Published: May 2024

The objective: to evaluate results of M. tuberculosis detection and testing drug susceptibility to rifampicin using molecular genetic methods in tuberculosis patients with a negative sputum smear microscopy result.

Subjects and Methods. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Arkhangelsk Region from 2016 to 2020 were enrolled in the study; those patients were notified as new cases and relapses with a negative sputum smear microscopy result before treatment and had results of molecular genetic testing (MGT) (Xpert MTB/RIF MTB/RIF) and BACTEC MGIT 960 available.

Results. 479 people (40%) were registered as pulmonary tuberculosis cases with a negative sputum smear microscopy result. MGT was performed in 327 (68%) patients. A positive result of MGT was received in 120 (37%) patients, a positive result of BACTEC MGIT 960 was received in 165 (50%) people. Concordance of results was observed in 70% of cases. In 136 (41%) people, both tests did not detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in 95 (29%) both tests showed a positive result. Discrepancies between the results of two tests were observed in 30% of cases. In 71 (22%) cases, culture growth was observed in BACTEC MGIT 960 with negative results of MGT. In 8% of cases, DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected, but there was no culture growth on the nutrient medium. 43/120 (36%) cases of resistance to rifampicin were detected. The median time from sputum collection to initiation of MDR-TB treatment based on sputum MGT results made 18 (IQR 10–29) days. Molecular genetic testing makes it possible to promptly detect the majority of TB patients with a negative sputum smear result, and reduce the time for drug susceptibility testing, which allows this testing to be used as the first test when examining for pulmonary TB.
Psychological Support during Surgical Treatment of Children Ill with Respiratory Tuberculosis
Authors: Sheloumova O. S. , Zolotova N. V.
Published: May 2024

The objective: to analyze changes in psycho-emotional status of children ill with respiratory tuberculosis (RTB) in the perioperative period while the children were provided with psychological support.

Subjects and Methods. 15 respiratory tuberculosis patients aged 7−12 years who received psychological support during surgical treatment were enrolled in the study. The data of psychological examination in the preoperative, early postoperative and late postoperative periods are presented.

Results. In the preoperative period, the vast majority of children with respiratory tuberculosis showed a higher level of neuropsychic tension (86.7% of patients) and anxiety (73.3% of patients). When psychological support was provided during surgical treatment, the program of which was based on EMDR approach and mindfulness, in the early postoperative period, there was a significant decrease in the number of children with a high level of neuropsychic tension – from 86.7% to 46.7% (p<0. 01). At the beginning of the late postoperative period, parameters of psychoemotional status in the overwhelming majority of children were within the range of normal values.