bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of estradiol on histopathology of brain in unilateral and bilateral ovariectomized rats
Authors:   Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam-603103, Tamil Nadu, India, Krishnan Madhan
Published: September 2023

Estradiol, a major form of estrogen, plays a crucial role in various aspects of brain function, including neuronal health, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive processes. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate the histopathological changes of the rat brain following estradiol treatment in unilateral and bilateral ovariectomized rats, a commonly used method to induce estrogen deficiency and study the consequences of hormonal changes. Two months old Wistar albino female rats were divided into five experimental groups, each consisting of 6 animals. Unilateral and bilateral ovariectomized rats were treated with estradiol (10 mg/Kg/b.wt) subcutaneously for 30 days. The histopathological analysis of brain revealed normal 5–6 compact layers of small pyramidal cells of CA3 region, most with vesicular nuclei in control rats andan irregular and disturbed thickness of the pyramidal cell layer in the CA3 region, suggesting neuronal loss in unilateral ovariectomized rats. Estradiol therapy to these rats showed dark hyperchromatic layers of pyramidal cells in the CA3 region, most of which displayed vesicular nuclei and less shrinkage. Bilateral ovariectomized rats without estradiol treatment showed irregular and disturbed thickness of the pyramidal cell layer in the CA3 region Similar to Group II, indicating neuronal loss and bilateral ovariectomized rats with estradiol treatment showed no significant changes. These findings highlight the potential role of estradiol in modulating the histopathological changes associated with ovariectomy. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms through which estradiol exerts its effects on neuronal integrity and to explore potential therapeutic strategies for preventing or reversing these histological changes.
Awareness among mothers on acute respiratory tract infections in under five children at north Gujarat, India
Authors:   Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat -384315, India., Bharatbhai Patel Nidhi
Published: September 2023

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) account for 14.3% of new born mortality and 15.9% of death among children aged 1 to 5 in India, making them significant contributors to morbidity and mortality in children. However, the bulk of these fatalities would be avoided if mothers were aware of the symptoms and signs of infections so that prompt referrals could be made. The goal of the current study was to gauge mothers of children under the age of five's knowledge of ARI and examine how well an education programme did in raising that knowledge. The information was gathered from 60 mothers of young children under the age of five in different areas around Gujarat State in India. The pre-intervention-post-test methodology was used. The mean pre-test observation score was 8.51, the mean post-test score was 19.31, and the mean difference was 11. There were 60 samples; the pre-test and post-test scores had standard deviations of 4.59 and 2.54, respectively. The calculated "t" value was also 17.29, the DF was 59, and the table value of "t" was 1.67. These findings demonstrate that the educational programme on ARI was successful in increasing the mother's knowledge.
Antimicrobial properties of green synthesized silver and chitosan nanocomposites
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha dental college, SIMATS, Chennai, India, Rajesh Kumar S
Published: September 2023

An eco-friendly and simple approach was carried out for the synthesis of silver-chitosan nanocomposites using Azadirachta indica and fluconazole-mediated aqueous extract. This extract acted as a reducing agent as well as a capping agent for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Chitosan nanoparticles on the other hand were synthesized from the deacetylation of the chitin matrix. To confirm the nanoparticle synthesis, a UV- A visible spectrophotometer was used and FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups in the prepared extract. The morphological characteristics of silver and chitosan nanoparticles and as nano-composites were studied and confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The synthesized silver-chitosan nanocomposites were subjected to well-loaded agar plates for the evaluation of antibacterial properties against the Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans for their antifungal properties. The synthesized silver and chitosan nanoparticles showed antibacterial and antifungal activities against common oral micro flora such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans which were measured using the zone of inhibition method. This approach is a one-step, economical and eco-friendly, biocompatible, and effective alternative for nanoparticle synthesis for various prosthetic applications.
Comparison of in-person versus telephonic interview on tobacco cessation in an Indian dental setting
Authors:   Department Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental college, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India, Kumaresan Sathya
Published: September 2023

Oral health professionals in the dental office settings have a distinctive opportunity to increase tobacco abstinence rates among tobacco users as tobacco use has significant adverse effects on oral health. This review assesses the effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions offered to cigarette smokers and smokeless tobacco users in the dental office setting. The following electronic retrieval systems and databases were searched for the identification of studies, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, SCIENCE DIRECT and TRIP. The review included randomized clinical trials assessing tobacco cessation interventions conducted by oral health professionals in the dental office setting. Seven clinical trials met the criteria for inclusion in this review. All the studies have employed behavioral therapy, telephonic counseling’s and pharmacotherapy as interventional component. The rate of abstinence and biochemical validation were the outcome measurements. Since all the studies included were randomized clinical trials, the level of evidence was II. Available evidence suggests that telephonic interventions for tobacco use conducted by oral health professionals in the dental office setting may increase tobacco abstinence rates among smokers and smokeless tobacco users. This review data suggests that telephone has a pragmatic effect on interactional aspects of psychological therapy. Further research should be carried out to make conclusive recommendations regarding the intervention components that can be incorporated in the dental office settings.
Current opinion on guided implant surgery
Authors:   Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai - 600095, Tamil Nadu, Senthil, Surthi
Published: September 2023

Oral health professionals in the dental office settings have a distinctive opportunity to increase tobacco abstinence rates among tobacco users as tobacco use has significant adverse effects on oral health. This review assesses the effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions offered to cigarette smokers and smokeless tobacco users in the dental office setting. The following electronic retrieval systems and databases were searched for the identification of studies, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, SCIENCE DIRECT and TRIP. The review included randomized clinical trials assessing tobacco cessation interventions conducted by oral health professionals in the dental office setting. Seven clinical trials met the criteria for inclusion in this review. All the studies have employed behavioral therapy, telephonic counseling’s and pharmacotherapy as interventional component. The rate of abstinence and biochemical validation were the outcome measurements. Since all the studies included were randomized clinical trials, the level of evidence was II. Available evidence suggests that telephonic interventions for tobacco use conducted by oral health professionals in the dental office setting may increase tobacco abstinence rates among smokers and smokeless tobacco users. This review data suggests that telephone has a pragmatic effect on interactional aspects of psychological therapy. Further research should be carried out to make conclusive recommendations regarding the intervention components that can be incorporated in the dental office settings.
Structural elucidation of a compound extracted from Streptomyces Sp. NLKB45
Authors:   IKP-Lifescience Incubator, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Sreenivasulu K
Published: September 2023

A Streptomyces Sp. NLKB45 was isolated from the Nellore coastal region. After checking antimicrobial and antifungal activity the strain was subjected to fermentation in starch casein broth medium. HPLC was used to purify the culture filtrate after it had been extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract showed antibacterial and anticancer properties. The extract was processed and the compound isolated was further analyzed using FTIR, mass spectroscopic method and one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. Based on the data gathered the compound was identified as 7-((5-methylpyridin-2-ylamino) (phenyl) methyl) quinolin-8-ol with a weight-average molecular weight of about 341 Da.
A short review on behavioural assessment methods in rodents
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, CU Shah Medical College and Hospital, Dudhrej Road, Surendranagar 363001, Gujarat, India, Angu Bala Ganesh K.S.V.
Published: September 2023

The rodent behavioural examination techniques are used to assess various psychological, neurological models and neurotoxicity studies. Therefore, it is of interest to document the various behavioural assessment methods used in rodent model to study the motor, sensory, cognitive functions and emotional behaviour.
Diversity of small round cell sarcoma in soft tissues around bone among Indian patients
Authors:   Oncopathology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Azad Shabana
Published: September 2023

Round cell tumors are a group of malignant tumors which shows overlapping microscopic features of small round monotonous cells with hyper-chromatic nucleus. It mostly occurs in children, adolescent, and young adults. The ancillary technique to confirm the differential diagnosis of round cells sarcoma is immuno-histo chemistry (IHC). Therefore, it is of interest to document the diversity of small round cell sarcoma in soft tissues around bones among Indian patients using IHC. A total of 334 cases among Indians were studied. Among them 160 cases were Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, 82 cases are poorly differentiated carcinoma and 92 cases of round cell sarcoma. Out of 92 cases, there were (40%) 27 cases of Wilms tumour, with the highest incidence. The highest incidence was observed in 0-14 years of age group with highest incidence in males. The distribution and diverse histology of different small round cell sarcoma offers challenge in the diagnosis by histopathology. Most frequent round cell tumour is Wilms tumour, followed by Rhabdomyosarcoma. Data shows the role of IHC in classifying soft tissue sarcoma but some time result of IHC remains inconclusive, where cytogenetic is important.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Informasi Keuangan pada PT. Bank Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rohi Bire Amram
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Informasi Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Nusa Tenggara Timur. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Apakah sistem informasi keuangan yaitu Informasi Manajemen Kas, Informasi Manajemen Investasi, Informasi Penganggaran Modal serta Informasi Perencanaan Keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Informasi Keuangan? (2) Apakah masing-masing variabel sistem informasi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Informasi Keuangan? Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada divisi keuangan dan akuntansi PT. Bank Nusa Tenggara Timur seluruhnya berjumlah 62 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi atau sumbangan koefisien determinasi (R2)  semua variabel bebas (Informasi Manajemen Kas, Informasi Manajemen Investasi, Informasi Penganggaran Modal serta Informasi Perencanaan Keuangan) terhadap variabel terikat (Kinerja Informasi Keuangan) sebesar 85,40% dan sisanya 14,60% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini.
मैक्स मिलियन एमिल वेबर: मीमांसात्मक अनुपूरकता और प्रासंगिकता
Authors: छापड़िया मनोज
Published: September 2023

मैक्स मिलियन एमिल वेबर प्रमुख शास्त्रीय समाजशास्त्रियों में से एक थे जो, आधुनिक सामाजिक विचारों के इतिहास में संस्थापक पिता के रूप में ही नहीं, अपितू समाजशास्त्र को पद्धतिशास्त्रीय दृष्टि से समृद्व करने के साथ ही साथ, उत्तर आधुनिकता का बीजारोपण करने की दृष्टि से भी श्रद्धास्पद है। वास्तव में वेबर के दृष्टिकोण और विमर्श को मार्क्स के वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांतों के खंडन के रूप में नहीं बल्कि इस विधि के अनुपूरक के रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में मैक्स वेबर के संदर्भ में समाजशास्त्र और इतिहास के विमर्श और विश्लेषण में इस तथ्य पर बल दिया जाएगा कि इतिहास की अपनी-अपनी अवधारणा में वेबर और मार्क्स अविरुद्ध और अनुपूरक हैं। इन दो विचारकों के बीच स्पष्ट राजनीतिक और विचारधारात्मक अंतरों के बावजूद यह बात सही है।
किशोरों पर मोबाइल फोन/स्मार्ट फोन का प्रभाव: एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: मिश्रा यतीन्द्र , * माधुरी
Published: September 2023

किशोरों पर स्मार्ट फोन उपयोग का प्रभाव महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है, जो हाल ही के दशकों में हमारे सामने एक गम्भीर समस्या बनकर उभरा है। स्मार्ट फोन का उपयोग किशोरों के व्यवहार में बहुत ही मजबूती के साथ एकीकृत हो गया है, जिसके लक्षण उनके दिन-प्रतिदिन की गतिविधियों में स्मार्ट फोन  के उपयोग में दखल देने पर देखे जा सकते हैं। स्मार्ट फोन के प्रभाव से सम्बन्धित वर्तमान अध्ययन में भारतीय परिदृश्य में किशोरों के बीच बढ़ती स्मार्ट फोन की निर्भरता, तनाव और एकांतपन के मध्य सम्बन्धों की जाँच की गई। अध्ययन में किशोरों पर स्मार्ट फोन के प्रभाव से सम्बन्धित पूर्व अध्ययनों का विश्लेषण किया गया। परिणाम से ज्ञात हुआ कि किशोरों में स्मार्ट फोन के सकारात्मक परिणामों की अपेक्षा नकारात्मक परिणाम अधिक देखने को मिले। अध्ययन का परिणाम स्मार्ट फोन के अत्यधिक उपयोग के आधार पर किशोरों में बढ़ते हुए स्मार्ट फोन निर्भरता एवं मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं, तनाव, एकांतपन आदि की ओर संकेत देता है।
"संगम नगरी प्रयागराज: शिवकचेहरी व कोटेश्वर महादेव का प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन पर आधारित एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन"
Authors: त्रिपाठी नीलम , शुक्ला* प्रगति
Published: September 2023

प्रयागराज संगम नगरी दो पवित्र नदियों- गंगा व यमुना के संगम (जहाँ सरस्वती गुप्त रूप से मिलती हैं) तथा अपने धार्मिक स्थलों के अलंकरण व तीर्थराज के नाम से जाना जाता है। न केवल धार्मिक दृष्टि से बल्कि सामाजिक व सांस्कृतिक दृष्टि से भी प्रयागराज का अपना अलग महत्व है। आश्चर्य की बात यह है कि यहाँ (संगम तट पर) लगने वाले पर्व महाकुम्भ (12 वर्ष) व अर्धकुम्भ (6 वर्ष) में न केवल भारत बल्कि सम्पूर्ण देश-विदेश से हर जाति, वर्ग, समुदाय के लोग आते हैं और पवित्र गंगा नदी में आस्था की डुबकी लगाते हैं। यह परम्परा प्राचीन काल से चली आ रही है और वर्तमान में आधुनिकता के समय में भी लोगों की आस्था में कोई परिवर्तन दृष्टिगत नहीं होता है। इसीलिए तो प्रयागराज, संगम को आस्था की नगरी कहा जाता है। यहाँ ठण्ड में संगम के किनारे साइबेरियन पक्षी संगम की सुन्दरता को दुगना कर देते हैं। प्रयागराज में अधिकतर मंदिर गंगा तट के समीप ही बनाये गये हैं। बरसात के महीने में माँ गंगा का पानी मंदिर में अवश्य आ जाता है। गर्मी, ठण्डी, बरसात हर मौसम में तीर्थयात्री यहाँ आते हैं परन्तु ठण्ड में माघ के महीने में संगम व गंगा में करोड़ों की संख्या में श्रद्धालु आस्था की डुबकी लगाते हैं।  पुराणों में तीर्थराज का अर्थ तीर्थों का राजा बताया गया है और वही संगम के सन्दर्भ में ऋग्वेद में यह वर्णित किया गया है कि  कृष्ण और स्वेत जल वाली दो सरिताओं का संगम है यहाँ। माघ महीने में कल्पवास (1 महीने कपड़े के तम्बू बनाकर जप, तप, स्नान व दान) का बहुत बड़ा महत्व है।
ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र
Authors: त्रिपाठी शिप्रा
Published: September 2023

समाजशास्त्र एक आधुनिक सामाजिक विज्ञान है। समाजशास्त्र समाज का विज्ञान है तथा समाज सामाजिक सम्बन्धों की व्यवस्था है। अगस्त कॉम्ट ने समाजशास्त्र शब्द का प्रयोग सबसे पहले सन् 1838 में फ्रांस में किया था। इस विषय के विकास के साथ-साथ इसका विशेषीकरण भी हुआ और जिसके परिणाम स्वरूप अनेक विशिष्ट शाखाओं का विकास हुआ। ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र भी जिनमें से एक है। ‘ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र” समाजशास्त्र की वह शाखा है जिसमें ग्रामीण समाज, ग्रामीण सामाजिक सम्बन्धों तथा ग्रामीण सामाजिक संस्थाओं का अध्ययन किया जाता है।
भारतीय ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी की नई पहल
Authors: त्रिपाठी योगेन्द्र प्रसाद , भारती* प्रीती
Published: September 2023

विश्व की अधिकांश जनसंख्या ग्रामों में निवास करती है और विश्व इतिहास में ग्रामों के निर्माण की कहानी उस समय से प्रारंभ होती है, जब मानव ने घुमंतू जीवन छोड़कर एक स्थान पर रहकर कृषि कार्य प्रारंभ किया।  भारत प्रारंभ से ही गांवों का देश रहा है।  जिसकी आजीविका कृषि पर आधारित है किंतु वर्तमान समय में भारत के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र काफी समृद्ध हो चुके हैं।  यहां बसने वाले प्रत्येक नागरिक में शिक्षा के प्रति थोड़ी बहुत जागरूकता है एवं कृषि कार्यों को उन्नत बनाने के लिए नई-नई प्रौद्योगिकियों के ज्ञान का भी पूर्ण रूप से प्रयोग किया जा रहा है।  मानव जीवन में नई-नई जागरूकता को लाने में प्रौद्योगिकीकरण का बड़ा योगदान रहा है।  वर्तमान में प्रौद्योगिकी में होने वाले परिवर्तनों ने समाज के सभी क्षेत्रों में नई दिशाएं प्रदान की है, जिसमें ग्रामीण क्षेत्र भी महत्वपूर्ण है।  भारत आज ज्ञान आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था का मजबूत केंद्र बनता जा रहा है।  सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी देश के विकास की सीढ़ी है, देश को विकास की धारा से जोड़ने का एक सशक्त माध्यम क्योंकि पलक झपकते हर पल की खबर इस माध्यम से प्राप्त हो जाती है।  आज ऐसा कोई क्षेत्र नहीं जो इससे अछूता हो।  सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी का वास्तविक अर्थ सूचना तैयार करने, एकत्र करने, प्रोसेस करने, भंडारित करने और उसे प्रदान करने के साथ इन सब को संभव बनाने वाली प्रक्रियाओं और यंत्रों से है।
आधुनिकताबोध की अवधारणा: समसामयिकता का सन्दर्भ
Authors: देवी रीता , त्रिपाठी* दुष्यन्त कुमार
Published: September 2023

आधुनिक बोध अपने प्रारम्भिक काल से अब तक विभिन्न चरणों से गुजरने के साथ-साथ स्वरूप गत भी बदलाव सेे भी रू-ब-रू हुआ है। इसे अब तक किसी निश्चित परिभाषा में नहीं बाँधा जा सका है। विचारकों ने आधुनिकता के सम्बन्ध मेें जोे अवधारणाएँ बनायी हैं, वे कभी तो इसे समझने में सहायता देती हैं तो कभी इसे अधिक उलझा कर रहस्यमय और अमूर्त बना देती हैं।1 भिन्न-भिन्न विद्वानों ने आधुनिकता की परिभाषा अपने-अपने चिन्तन के अनुसार दी है। आधुनिकता डॉ॰ धनंजय वर्मा के लिए मानव-विकास की यात्रा की जटिल, संश्लिष्ट और गतिशील प्रक्रिया है। वह केवल एक स्थिति या धारणा नहीं है, निरन्तर नये होते चलने की वृत्ति और वर्तमान का बोध भी है। वह मानवीय सभ्यता और सांस्कृतिक-ऐतिहासिक उपलब्धियों से सम्पृक्त तो है ही; लेकिन उनकी सीमाओें में कैद नहीं है, न ही मोहताज है। आधुनिकता एक प्रक्रिया है, मानसिकता का बदलाव है और बदलते समय के सन्दर्भों के साथ इसका रूप बदलता रहता है।
मुक्तिबोध की कथा भाषा
Authors: तिवारी सत्यपाल
Published: September 2023

मुक्तिबोध की कथा साहित्य की भाषाः- भाषा 26 और अर्थ का सत्युज्य है वह शब्दार्थों का संवहन करने वाली होती है। अर्थो का जितना है संबल और प्रांजल वहन भाषा करेगी । वह उतनी है बलवती और अर्थवती होगी। यही भाषारथी शक्ति है। भाषा निरन्तर परिवर्तन और विकास की प्रक्रिया से गुुजरती चलती है। अपने को समयानुकूल बनाती चलती है यह उसका गुण है। चाहे वह काव्य की भाषा हो या कि गद्य की हिन्दी भाषा हो या फिर अन्य कोई भाषा। गद्य के विकास में साथ ही साथ उसकी भाषा संरचना के विकास की भी प्रक्रिया निरन्तर उतार-चढ़ाव से होकर गुजर रही है। जैसे-जैसे गद्य रूपों का विकास और विस्तार बढ़ रहा है वैसे ही भाषा से सम्बन्धित नयी-नयी समस्याएँ भी सामने आयी। उपन्यास और कहानी के तन्त्रागत विकास और कथा प्रस्तुति की विदधता के कारण भाषागत संभावनाओं का सूक्ष्मतर बोध भी विकसित हुआ। कथा प्रस्तुति से सम्बद्ध नयी दीक्षा का प्रथावन केवल कथाकार पर पग आपितु उसके पाठयों पर भी पड़ा। उसकी अपेक्षाएँ भी बढ़ रही थी। वह गद्य भाषा में और अधिक संभावनाएँ तलाश रहा था। इस तलाश का ही वर्तमान की पाठ्य की विवेचक बुद्धि की लगातार बढ़ रही थी। यही कारण है कि कथावार निरन्तर एक नयी कथा भाषा गढ़ रहे थे। भाषा से सम्बन्धित इन तमाम समस्याओं से जुड़कर हिन्दी कथा भाषा का नया स्वरूप निर्मित और विकसित हो रहा था। इस दृष्टि से प्रेमचन्द का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण है। उनके हाथों हिन्दी कथा भाषा होती हुई दिखाई देती है। आगे चलकर अज्ञेय, धर्मवीर भारती निर्मलवर्मा तथा मुक्तिबोध अपने-अपने कथा साहित्य में भाषा प्रयोग के अनेक स्तरों से गुजरते हैं। भाषा में नया प्रयोग भी करते हैं। उसे एक मुकम्मल स्वरूप प्रदान करते हुए दिखाई देते है।
अयोध्या का धार्मिक इतिहास
Authors: दूबे आनन्द कुमार , तिवारी* एन.के.
Published: September 2023

अयोध्या पुरी का वर्णन विभिन्न धार्मिक ग्रन्थों में धर्म नगरी के रूप में किया गया  है। परम्पूज्य गोस्वामी तुलसीदास जी से लेकर महाकवि कालीदास जी द्वारा अयोध्या के महात्म्य का विवेचन किया गया है। हिन्दू धर्म ग्रन्थों के साथ-साथ जैन, बौद्व आदि धर्म ग्रन्थों में अयोध्या की प्राचीनता एवं महत्ता का उल्लेख प्राप्त होता है। वेदो में इस नगरी को दिव्य तथा अलौकिक रूप में दर्शाया गया है प्रभू श्रीराम की जन्म स्थली के साथ-साथ अयोध्या का सम्बन्ध जन मानस के भाव से गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है।
Interventions to cope with AIDS
Authors: Mishra Nidhi
Published: September 2023

AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome. AIDS When the immune system of the person become very weak and it cannot fight infection and the person succumbs to common diseases. It is an infectious disease that is caused by a virus (HIV) and is spread through the shared contact of blood and semen. AIDS is said to be caused by variety of factors including behavioural factor such as drug and alcohol abuse, unsafe sexual practices. Treatment of AIDS consists typically of medical, psychosocial interventions.
Rural Roads under PMGSY: A Trail towards Amelioration of Village Life
Authors: Tiwari Seema , Verma Alka
Published: September 2023

Rural roads act as a lifeline for the rural development as it creates the most basic element needed for all the development activities i.e. accessibility.  Therefore, this review article takes into consideration the utility of the rural roads for creating the better livelihood and standard of living for the rural population. This article describes the components of all the three phases of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and in addition gives the overview of the rural roads in the country and its spatial variation. The study further focuses on the implications of rural road development in the country. It also gives concluding remarks and recommendations for making the rural road development a tool to ameliorate the rural population effectively.
Withdrawal of Prosecution and Role of Court
Authors: Tiwari Shiv Bahadur
Published: September 2023

“We must always remember that procedural law is not to be a tyrant but a servant,  not an obstruction but an aid to justice. It has wisely observed that procedural prescriptions are the handmaid and not the mistress, a lubricant not a resistant in administration of justice.

Justice Krishna Iyer
YOGIC PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Nitya , Solanky Shraddha
Published: September 2023

With worldwide high prevalence andas a serious health problem, Hypertensionmeans that due to some reason like unbalanced dietary habits, irregular routine etc. the heart has to work harder to maintain a constant flow of blood through the arteries.Apart from affecting the health of the person suffering from this problem, it also has harmful effects on other systems and organs of the body.Mainly the problem of persistent high blood pressure is a risk factor for heart related diseases as well as for heart attack.The World Health Organization has identified Hypertensionas a major risk factor for cardiovascular death and premature death. Thus, in the present times, Yogic therapy is gaining immense popularity for effective and natural treatment of this Hypertension problem without any side effects.Therefore, the main objective of the present research work is to comprehensively review the scientific research works related to the efficacy of yogic therapy in the management of hypertension and its risk factors.Therefore, under the presented research work, the researcher conducted a ambient literature search related to the research topic through electronic databases such as PubMed, BMC Public Health, Biomedcentral, Springnature, National Library of Medicine, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, EBSCO’s, ProQuest etc. A total of 403 latest articles published since 2013 were screened and 18 applicable articles were reported which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using PICO method. Also the articles were selected on the basis of PRISMA flow diagram.Thus, this review study concludes that yoga intervention may be the best adjunctive approach to get natural relief from the problem of hypertension by managing the risk factors of hypertension.However, these review studies lacked standard sample size, heterogeneity, and short experimental duration of yoga interventions, as well as a clear elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of different types of yoga on hypertension prevention. Therefore, future studies need to be conducted to explore the efficacy of yoga in the management of hypertension.
Ambedkar’s Ethics The doctrine behind the politics
Authors: Kumari Saraswati
Published: September 2023

Ambedkar led stress on self improvement and organization as the path’s to a better life for the untouchable. In all his integrity to politics the focal point was amelioration to the Dalits as the most suppressed and oppressed classes of Indian history. Since the very beginning, the restricting of Indian society has been an active agenda on the policies and programmes of the various movements launched by him. Such a restricting is being sought by transformation of the in-egalitarian traditional social order into a more egalitarian system of social relations. The focus in this paper is towards Ambedkar’s integrity of politics.
The Conspiracy with A Historian
Authors: Mishra J.P.
Published: September 2023

I just recall the fate of great Indian archaeologist R.D. Banerjee who also became the victim of the circumstances and was discredited with his discoveries of Indus Valley Civilisation. He was indicted instead on false pretext of theft. The presiding officer had detected the foul game and came down heavily on the administration. It was the luck of RD which saved him but everybody is not lucky to that extent.
ENSINO COLABORATIVO: DA EXCLUSÃO À INCLUSÃO
Authors: do Nascimento Milena Viana Medeiros Barbosa , Duarte Maria de Jesus Rodrigues , Torres Patricia da Conceição Lima , Dias Enayde Fernandes Silva
Published: September 2023

Durante muitos séculos a concepção de deficiência passou por diversas mudanças, refletindo assim na pessoa com deficiência e a sociedade. O objetivo deste escrito é refletir acerca do papel da escola no processo de desenvolvimento da pessoa com deficiência. A forma como a inclusão vem ocorrendo ao longo dos anos, quando se considera o currículo, é vista por diversos autores como um “modelo tamanho único”, ou seja, o currículo é apresentado de modo engessado e padronizado e, por isso, não atende a todas as especificidades existentes na escola. Diante disso, percebe-se a necessidade de abordagens universais como o Ensino Colaborativo na busca da qualidade do desenvolvimento do processo de escolarização de todos os alunos, visando promover uma educação de qualidade e equitativa.
O IMPACTO DO FEDERALISMO NA EFETIVAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRAS
Authors: de Almeida Natalie Maria de Oliveira , Camarão Felipe Costa , Ramos Edith Maria Barbosa
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como o Estado Federal pode refletir na elaboração e efetivação de políticas públicas brasileiras. Para tanto, foi dividido em três seções: primeiro, aborda-se a contextualização histórica e destacam-se as características essenciais do federalismo; em seguida, tecem-se considerações acerca do processo de formação do federalismo na conjuntura brasileira; por fim, retrata-se a relação entre as políticas públicas e a justificativa da necessidade de um federalismo consolidado.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS: UMA REVISÃO DO ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Garin Douglas Mendonça , Hardoim Edna Lopes
Published: September 2023

Este artigo constitui-se parte de um estudo prévio levantado acerca dos principais tópicos abordados em uma dissertação de mestrado em ensino de ciências naturais pela universidade federal de mato grosso, realizado pelo mesmo autor e sua orientadora. Os principais tópicos abordados foram a educação inclusiva, as tecnologias digitais de comunicação e informação e o bioma cerrado. Tal pesquisa ocorreu em decorrência da necessidade de se fazer uma busca por pesquisas relacionadas ao objetivo principal da pesquisa, que buscou propostas de aprendizagem na área de ciências naturais com o uso de aplicativos moveis em uma perspectiva inclusiva. Para este estudo utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, que consistiu na análise de conteúdo publicados nos principais canais de divulgação de artigos e trabalhos acadêmico/científico. A pesquisa sinalizou uma quantidade ainda excipiente de trabalhos publicados em relação ao tema proposto para a dissertação. Os estudos revelam também a urgência na continuidade de pesquisas relacionadas aos temas propostos devido à alta relevância, levando se em conta a quantidade de alunos com deficiências e a oferta de ferramentas tecnológicas oferecidas pelo sistema de ensino brasileiro.
UMA VISÃO COMPORTAMENTAL DO COMBATE A HIPERINFLAÇÃO E A EFICÁCIA DO PLANO REAL
Authors: da Costa Andrei Ivanov , Barreto Ariel Jordão Clementino , Charles Jaime William de Andrade
Published: September 2023

No decorrer da década de 1980, a economia brasileira passou por um processo de inflação descontrolada que chegou a se tornar um processo hiperinflacionário ao longo da década e, início da década de 1990. O processo de descontrole e alta inflação no país, inicia-se após o segundo choque do petróleo em 1979, entretanto, a crônica nacional era a convivência com a inflação. Ao longo da década de 1980, com a ascensão hiperinflacionária, o governo passou a utilizar planos e medidas econômicas excepcionais, na tentativa de conter sua evolução. Aplicando planos econômicos baseados em todas as linhas de pensamento econômico, que identificavam a inflação, como sendo de característica inercial ou ortodoxa. Em um espaço de sete anos, foram adotados oito planos econômicos com o objetivo conter a escalada inflacionária no país e a estabilização das contas públicas: (i) Plano Dornelles (1985); (ii) Plano Cruzado I; (iii) Plano Cruzado II (1986); (iv) Plano Bresser (1987); (v) Plano Feijão com Arroz (1988); (vi) Plano Verão (1989); (vii) Plano Collor I; e, (viii) Plano Collor II. A revisão desses Plano ocorrerá sob a ótica da Economia Comportamental e seu paralelo como os altos índices de inflação.
A COMISSÃO DE CORRETAGEM COMO OBRIGAÇÃO DE RESULTADO E O DIREITO DE O CORRETOR IMOBILIÁRIO RECEBER REMUNERAÇÃO APÓS DISTRATO
Authors: Falone Francine
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata sobre o assunto da taxa de comissão de corretagem. A primeira parte busca demonstrar o conceito da comissão de corretagem, as suas características, bem como a sua natureza jurídica. A segunda parte visa demonstrar que a comissão de corretagem é obrigação de resultado. Deste modo, na compra e venda de imóveis na planta, caso as partes realizem distrato, após a conclusão do negócio jurídico, o corretor possui o direito de receber a remuneração pelo exercício de seu serviço contratado.
UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE A INFORMÁTICA COMO TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA, REPRESENTADA COMO AUXILIADORA NO ENSINO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA (PCD’S) NOS ANOS DE 2018-2023
Authors: Costa Bianca Oliveira , Sousa Cleomária da Silva
Published: September 2023

O artigo visa demonstrar os resultados de pesquisas bibliográficas acerca da Informática como Tecnologia Assistiva na facilitação do processo de aprendizagem de pessoas com deficiência nas duas últimas gerações tecnológicas: ALPHA e Z, que são as gerações que possuem mais dependência de internet e que ainda se encontram em ambiente escolar/acadêmico; A tecnologia é tida como limitações desses alunos e assim equalizar uma hipótese para sanar as a educação. A revisão sistemática de Literatura utilizou publicações de um intervalo de anos entre 2018-2023, encontrados nas bases de dados SCIelo e Google Academic, para suprir as lacunas que um estudo narrativo poderia vir a deixar, tornando o caminho para os resultados desta pesquisa mais precisos. Algumas fontes utilizadas fora desse intervalo, existem por falta de atualizações no documento citado e também afim de demonstrar que T.A. é pensada mesmo antes desse intervalo de tempo. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é compreender de que forma a Tecnologia Assistiva é utilizada atualmente em sala de aula para facilitar o acesso de alunos com deficiência ao ensino. Os objetivos específicos são: avaliar se o ambiente escolar atual promove um ambiente de inclusão educacional; Investigar se os professores estão preparados para o uso e a inclusão deste tipo de tecnologias em suas aulas; verificar se a adoção de Tecnologias Assistivas para alunos com deficiência realmente contribuem para sua autonomia e crescimento na vida social. As conclusões obtidas são que o atual ambiente escolar possui estratégias para que a tecnologia facilite a vida acadêmica do estudante com deficiência. O governo e a lei o garantem, mas ainda falta formação adequada para que professores possam repassá-las a seus alunos e assegurar o ensino igualitário.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA A CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA POR MEIO DA PERCEPÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo Igor Prestes , Araújo Liderlânio de Almeida , Carneiro João da Silva
Published: September 2023

A formação dos discentes de cursos de licenciatura, através do desenvolvimento de projetos que fortaleçam o campo da prática e conduzam o licenciando a exercitar a prática docente, é imprescindível, pois quanto mais estreita é a relação das instituições de formação com o exercício da profissão docente, mais os estudantes se beneficiam, ampliando a percepção socioambiental e facilitando o processo de aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho descreve e discute as contribuições das atividades realizadas através do programa residência pedagógica (PRP), trazendo um debate sobre a formação docente para o ensino. O estudo foi realizado em uma turma de 3º ano do ensino médio através da contextualização do ensino de química por meio do conteúdo Química Ambiental (QA), com ênfase nos recursos hídricos e percepção socioambiental. ​​ Para tanto, a residência pedagógica, trabalhada de forma ampla nos espaços educacionais, especialmente no curso de Química, como uma matéria inter e transdisciplinar, evidencia o papel da formação docente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e a necessidade de métodos que venham beneficiar a sociedade e o meio ambiente.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES PARA O DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Alessandra Frei
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo científico objetiva tratar dos impactos das novas tecnologias e do desenvolvimento científico para o direito ambiental. Analisa a ciência como propulsora das riquezas ambientais. Apresenta a dicotomia existente entre a necessidade de recursos, o desenvolvimento dos recursos e também a extração dos recursos finitos. Demonstra os impactos do desenvolvimento tecnológico no mundo trabalhista, bem como as consequências para o meio ambiente. Por fim, estuda a necessidade de proteção do meio ambiente para que haja a manutenção dos recursos dos quais a sociedade é inteiramente dependente.
A Case Report of Massive Ovarian Edema Expressing Ovarian Torsion
Authors:   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah university, department of Gynecology and obstetric II, university hospital of HASSAN II of Fez, Morocco, Conte Alpha Boubacar , Zohra fdili Aloui Fatima , Benchaaboune Kenza , Elouizi Hajar , Jayi Sofia , Abdelilah Melhouf Moulay , Benchekroun Zineb ,   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah university, department of radiology, university hospital of HASSAN II of Fez, Morocco, Boubbou Meriem
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Massive ovarian edema is a rare clinical entity arising from the ovaries, and it poses a significant clinical challenge as it can be easily mistaken for neoplasm. The entity is not well known by clinicians and radiologists. This is a case report of a young patient of 16 diagnosed as massive ovarian edema. Case Presentation: Patient aged of 16 admitted for acute pelvic pain who benefited from ultrasound finding a large cystic and edematous right ovary with suspicion of sub torsion. A MRI was done and concluded to a massive edematous ovary which was firstly treated by symptomatic management with goode volution. 2 weeks later the patient came with a huge pain. Emergency laparotomy was done with salpingo ovariectomy. Conclusion: Recognition of massive ovarian edema is of great importance to prevent unnecessary salpingo ovariectomy in young patients. It can hide adnexa torsion which should be managed on time to avoid ovarian necrosis.
Infertility is One of the Leading Public Health Problems in the World
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Republic of Croatia, Franjic Sinisa
Published: September 2023

Today, infertility is a part of our everyday life and one of the leading public health problems that more and more people are facing. The number of infertile couples ranges between 12 and 15 percent, with a trend of further increase.
Fetus in Ovary, Balloon in Uterus: A Serious Missed Diagnosis
Authors:   MD is Senior Consultant at OBGYN, Balangir, Odisha, India, Mishra Sujnanendra
Published: September 2023

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy is one of the non-tubal ectopic pregnancies. It is a very rare, with an estimated incidence of 1/7000-1/40,000 live births and 0.5- 3% of all ectopic Pregnancies. In primary ovarian pregnancy, ovum is fertilized within the follicle itself before being released. Spiegelberg criteria for the diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy are Tube on the involved site should be intact, Gestational sac has to be located in the ovary, The ectopic pregnancy has to be connected to the uterus by the uteroovarian ligament and Ovarian tissue in the wall of the gestational sac should be proven by histopathology. Ovarian Follicle can accommodate the expanding ectopic gestation more readily than the tube but 75% of ovarian gestation rupture in the early first trimester and are usually misdiagnosed as corpus luteal haemorrhage. Advanced ovarian pregnancies with fetal death have been reported. 91% of OEP rupture before the end of 1st trimester. we present a case of Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy, who reported to our hospital as failed termination of early pregnancy and ongoing second attempt of termination. USG detected a gestational sac with a live fetus of 12 weeks behind the uterus and a foley’s catheter balloon in empty uterine cavity. Subsequently confirmed at surgery as ovarian pregnancy. and proven by histopathology.
A Giant Abdominal Cyst in an Adolescent
Authors:   ediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain, Bianchi Federica , Torrent Españo Montserrat , Boronat Guerrero Susana ,   Pediatrics Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain, Villanueva Carlos Leganés ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain, Lozano Nuria Brun , Goruppi Ilaria
Published: September 2023

We presented images of MRI and intra-operative findings about an interesting case included in differential diagnoses of giant abdominal cysts in pediatric age.
The Incidence and Fetal Outcome of Threatened Miscarriage at a Tertiary Health Centre in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, (BSUTH), Makurdi, Nigeria, PO Eka , MO Ajunwa , UM Anenga
Published: September 2023

Background: Threatened miscarriage or pregnancy-related vaginal bleeding in the first half of pregnancy without cervical dilatation, is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and its incidence varies from one centre to another. Objective: The main objective was to determine the incidence and fetal outcome of threatened miscarriage at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (BSUTH), Makurdi. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of 90 consecutive, eligible pregnant women presenting with threatened miscarriage at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology unit of Benue State University Teaching Hospital over a two-year period. After discharge, they were followed up at the antennal clinic to determine the fetal outcome of their pregnancies. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 Results: There were 504 gynaecological admissions with 90 threatened miscarriages giving an incidence of 17.9%. The mean age of the subjects was 28.8 (±5.93) years. The mean gestational age at presentation was 10.93 (±3.68) weeks. Seventy-five-point six (75.6%) percent of the cases presented in the first trimester. Fever, due to malaria and UTI, was the major risk factor for threatened miscarriage, occurring in 28.9% of the subjects. Fifty (55.6%) of the subjects progressed to the age of viability whereas 44.4% subjects miscarried prior to the age of viability. Forty-eight (96.0%) delivered at term whereas 2(4%) had preterm delivery at 34 and 35 weeks respectively. The main route of delivery was SVD (84%). The mean birth weight was 3.02 (±0.32) kg. There was no neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. Conclusion: The incidence of threatened miscarriage (17.9%) in this study was high. Seventy-five point six (75.6%) of the cases occurred in the first trimester. Fifty-five point six (55.6%) progressed to the age of viability and the fetal outcome was favourable. Close follow up is imperative in maximizing a favourable outcome for cases of threatened miscarriage.
Editorial: Engaging in open, flexible, and distance learning with a new editorial team
Authors: Davis Niki , Fields Alison , Hartnett Maggie
Published: September 2023

This editorial provides insights into the processes of scholarly publishing, at a time of handover to a new editorial team, to publicise evidence of quality processes and leadership. Publishing trends are also briefly identified. The issue also publishes the first set of papers that have been further developed from the research stream of the 2014 biennial conference of The New Zealand Association for Open, Flexible and Distance Learning (DEANZ). We are happy to be able to include papers that represent the wide area of open, flexible, and distance learning supported by our Aotearoa New Zealand association. We start with a paper on using learning management systems to support personalised learning in primary schools, and this is followed by papers situated in the tertiary sector on software literacy in a university’s programmes, embedded librarians in the tertiary sector, and research into social work. The final paper provides a literature review on the highly topical subject of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The editorial puts the papers into current contexts globally and within the region to inform the field worldwide.
Sustainability and sports science
Authors: Gomis-Gomis María José , Pena-Pérez Xesús , Pérez-Turpin José Antonio
Published: September 2023

This title demonstrates the commitment of this journal to unite two fields of knowledge that are closely linked. On the one hand, caring for the environment and on the other physical exercise.
Supportive or overpowering?
Authors: Loewenthal John
Published: September 2023

This article explores high parental involvement in students’ lives during and after higher education. While many higher education students lack parental support, from advice to resources, there are also experiences on the other side of the spectrum. Students and graduates may feel fated to certain trajectories whether through parental authoritarianism or more subtle compliance and inter-generational reciprocity. This article draws from 18 months of ethnographic research with 30 students and graduates from a high-profile university in New York City. The methodological focus entailed repeat interviews with individuals, talking about their lives, aspirations, studies, and their relationships with people and places. The article discusses intra-familial negotiation over subject and career choices and by association, over agency and the future of young adults. Cultural, classed, and psychological interpretations all indicate the uncertain boundaries between human beings as young people contest and absorb the influence of their parents.
Just Merit?
Authors: Pettier Jean-Baptiste
Published: September 2023

The radical transformation of Chinese society in the previous decades has greatly improved the material lives of most people, but has also led to skyrocketing levels of inequality, and has subjected Chinese youths to unprecedented levels of socio-economic competition. Helping them to succeed in this competitive world necessitates both care and control from their families. This is evident in their scholarly education, but also in the pressure they receive to marry early and well. Both the pressure on their education and on their path towards marriage is imposed on them in the name of support. While many analyses of this situation tie it predominantly to a Confucian ethos imbued into Chinese culture, this article suggests an alternative way to analyze this situation: The revolutionary opposition to inherited privilege paradoxically transformed higher education and marriage into ultra-competitive open markets. Rather than imputing a culturally bounded explanation for this phenomenon, I maintain that the authoritarian-caring parenting style observable in present-day China reflects a situation which finds parallels in other late post-revolutionary societies: the intensification of the educational pressure put on the haves in order to distinguish themselves from the have-nots.
Shadow categorizations
Authors: Kjær Bjørg
Published: September 2023

Drawing on analyses of how, during the 20th century, explicit processes of social distinction morphed into languages of niceness and, further, into various categories of pathology (Löfgren, 1991; Conrad, 2007; Horwitz, 2002; Brinkmann, 2014), I explore some of the contemporary consequences of this transformation in a Danish context. Focusing on everyday experiences of parents of children with so-called special needs, I highlight their concerns and hopes, analysing what happens when they encounter those who work in welfare state institutions. Inspired by anthropology of policy (Wright, 2017), I view these parents’ actions, efforts, and negotiations as a form of micro-policymaking, with an analytical emphasis on what Mattingly (2013) describes as everyday ethical work. Interactions with welfare state professionals such as early childhood educators and schoolteachers are part and parcel of parenting, especially in a Nordic context. In this ethical work, the parents face different gaps they need to handle.
Parents as both problem and resource
Authors: Larsen Vibe , Tireli Üzeyir , Tofteng Ditte , Høy-Hansen Mette Marie
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the question of how the parenting role has become an issue in relation to the contemporary politics of marginalized residential areas in Denmark. Drawing on the empirical and analytic categories of 'good' and 'bad' parenting, we explore how parenting skills and parental responsibility are central to problem solving and finding solutions for the area. We explore this to achieve a more critical approach to understanding how different discourses of integration and marginalized residential areas, create categories of ‘parenting’. The analysis shows how policies have different kinds of impact on parents in the neighbourhood, and how discourses on parenting vary across the empirical material including governmental strategies, social master plans, and interviews. Despite, in political terms, being regarded as part of the problem, the parents themselves shape their child