bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hexamodal awake brain mapping (language, sensorimotor, ictal, visual, auditory) for multilobar resection in a dominant hemisphere parieto-fronto-temporo-occipital cortical malformation with drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Dasarathan Lokesh V. , Vilanilam George C. , Parate Ankush R. , Sreekumar Revikrishnan , Vimala Smita , Sethuraman Manikandan , Menon Ramshekhar N. , Radhakrishnan Ashalatha , Manisha Karamala Y. , Jayakumari Nandana , Poyuran Rajalakshmi , Nair Nandini S. , Chembakodan Anees , Mohan Manju P. , Padmakumari Vipina V. , Nair Nayana L. , Vashishta Rakesh , Kesavadas Chandrasekharan , Thomas Bejoy , Kesavapisharady Krishnakumar
Published: January 2025

Surgically remediable epilepsy of the eloquent brain poses the added challenge of preserving function while curing disease. Long-standing epileptogenic lesions have tenacious seizure networks and significant functional reorganizations. Large multilobar lesions may involve multiple functional areas, thereby challenging the limits of functional brain mapping. In this video, the authors describe a dominant hemisphere fronto-parieto-temporo-occipital malformation of cortical development, involving the language, sensorimotor, and visual cortices, placing multiple eloquent cortical and subcortical regions at risk. They illustrate the technique of hexamodal mapping/monitoring involving the language sensorimotor areas, optic radiation, auditory pathway, and ictal irritative zone for a multilobar resection, with good seizure outcome and function preservation.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24111
Arcuate fasciculus cortico-cortical evoked potentials and direct cortico-subcortical stimulation during awake craniotomy for debulking of left dominant temporal oligodendroglioma
Authors: Hamer Ryan P. , Poonnoose Santosh
Published: January 2025

Electrophysiological mapping and monitoring techniques permit the objective measurement of eloquent cortical regions and accompanying white matter tracts to reduce the incidence of iatrogenic injury in glioma surgery. Recently, there has been increased interest in mapping and monitoring of the human arcuate fasciculus via cortico-cortical evoked potentials (CCEPs) during awake and asleep craniotomy. The authors present the case of a 27-year-old female who underwent a hypnosis-assisted awake craniotomy with cortico-subcortical language mapping and arcuate fasciculus CCEPs. There were no adverse effects associated with CCEP monitoring. Further investigation is required in order to substantiate the technique and validate clinical significance criteria, which may reliably permit asleep language mapping and monitoring.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24126
Optimizing brain mapping: integrating real-time neuropsychological assessment in awake craniotomy
Authors: Gecici Neslihan Nisa , Habib Ahmed , Niranjan Ajay , Balzer Jeffrey , Sherry Natalie , Zinn Pascal O.
Published: January 2025

Intraoperative neuropsychological testing (IONT) is a sophisticated method of cognitive mapping during the resection of brain tumors in eloquent areas. Direct electrical stimulation during awake craniotomy is routinely utilized for mapping basic language and sensorimotor function, but the utilization of IONT offers an individualized approach that can yield real-time, comprehensive feedback on various cognitive functions, allowing for a tailored and more extensive tumor resection. In this video, the authors present the case of a 41-year-old male undergoing re-resection for a recurrent right temporal astrocytoma in which IONT played a crucial role.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24128
Computerized Tomography-Based Volumetric Analysis Of The Maxillary, Sphenoid, And Frontal Sinuses: An Observational Study
Authors: Dhakal Ashish , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika , Shrestha Samip , Karki Subindra , Shrestha Krishna Sundar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Volumetric analysis of the paranasal sinuses can help evaluate disease extent, treatment, and sinus surgery outcome. This study aims to determine the baseline volumes of frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid sinuses.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center after obtaining ethical approval (Reference number: 264/2021). Computerized Tomography Scan head or Computerized Tomography Scan nose/Paranasal sinus images of patients across all age groups from January to December 2022 were analyzed. Sinus volumes were calculated using Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine software.Results: The study included 154 patients, median age was 29 years (IQR: 22.75 - 39.25) and 84 (54.5%) were male. The median volume of the maxillary sinus was 14.30 cm³ (IQR: 10.76 - 18.02), with the right side at 13.82 cm³ (IQR: 10.34 - 17.39) and the left at 14.62 cm³ (IQR:11.11 - 18.75). The median volume of the sphenoid sinus was 4.52 cm³ (IQR:3.02 - 6.03), with the right side at 4.42 cm³ (IQR: 2.61 - 6.84) and the left at 3.95 cm³ (IQR: 2.16 - 6.47). The median volume of the frontal sinus was 2.59 cm³ (IQR:1.42 - 4.59), with the right side at 2.27 cm³ (IQR:0.94 - 4.12) and the left at 3.04 cm³ (IQR:1.22 - 5.04).Conclusions: Male population had larger volumes across all types. The maxillary and frontal sinuses had the largest and smallest volumes respectively.
Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections at a Tertiary Health Care Center in Nepal: An Observational Study
Authors: Konwar Dimpi , Chaudhary Navin Kumar , Yadav Poonam
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Carbapenems are last-resort antibiotics and are considered the drugs of choice for infections caused by multi-drug-resistant bacteria. During the last several years, there has been an alarming global increase in the detection and spread of Carbapenem-resistant organisms among gram-negative bacteria. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: CMC-IRC/080/081-071). A total of 3149 non-repeated, different clinical specimens were collected, from November 2023 to February 2024, processed aseptically under the standard protocol of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), and screened according to the Antibiotic sensitivity pattern. The analysis of the results was performed using Microsoft Excel and manual calculations.Results: Out of 3149 samples, 361 had culture-positive. Among 361 isolates, 316 were Gram-negative bacteria, among the specimens, 83 (26.26%) were identified as Carbapenem-resistant gram negative bacteria. Within this group, Acinetobacter baumannii was present in 37 (44.57%) cases, followed by Escherichia coli with 20 (24.09%), Klebsiella pneumoniae with 19 (22.89%), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia with 3 (4.81%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella aerogenes, each with 2 (2.40%) cases. The most effective antibiotics against Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae included Colistin and Fosfomycin, whereas Carbapenem-resistant non-fermenter included Colistin and Tigecycline.Conclusions: Among Carbapenem-resistant Organisms, Acinetobacter baumannii was most prevalent. The results revealed a significant proportion of infections resistant to commonly used antibiotics, highlighting an alarming trend in antibiotic resistance.
Comparison of Carrying Angle of Elbow between Patients with and without Lateral Epicondylitis: An Observational Study
Authors: Shrestha Sarik Kumar , Kandel Manoj , Chalise Bhanubhakta , Gautam Keshav Mani , Panta Sunil , Chaudhary Pritam , Subedi Suman , Darjee Prakash
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Lateral epicondylitis is a common cause of elbow pain, characterized by pain on the lateral side of the elbow joint. Its multifactorial etiology may result from repetitive micro-trauma, overuse of the forearm extensor muscles, use of vibrating tools, and anatomical variables causing lateral wear. In case of increased carrying angle of elbow, the course of extensor carpi radialis brevis during movement can be altered, thus increasing the tension on the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon and increasing the risk for lateral epicondylitis. This study aims to find out the difference in carrying angle of elbow in patients with and without lateral epicondylitis.Methods: An observational cross-section study comparing carrying angle of elbow in patient with and without lateral epicondylitis was performed after ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 080/081-019) Patients presenting who had undergone radiographic examination of the elbow were recruited in the study and divided into the lateral epicondylitis group and the normal group. The mean carrying angle of elbow in both groups was compared using the parametric test. Results: This study included 82 participants, with 41 participants in the lateral epicondylitis group and 41 participants in the normal group. The mean carrying angle of elbow among patients with lateral epicondylitis group was 14.35±1.4 degrees; and the normal group, it was 12.40±1.26 degrees (p<0.001). Conclusions: The carrying angle of elbow in patients with lateral epicondylitis was significantly more than those without lateral epicondylitis.
A Rare Case of Bronchopulmonary Infection by Lophomonas Blattarum : A Case Report
Authors: Mahato Arun Kumar , Shah Sonu , K C Rupak , Kandel Sudarshan , Paudel Neetika , Siddiqui Saharoj , K C Niranjan
Published: January 2025

Lophomonas blattarum is a flagellated protozoan parasite found in cockroaches' and termites' hindgut. It can rarely cause bronchopulmonary infection in humans, especially in people with other comorbidities or immunocompromised, but the prevalence and characterization of the disease remains poorly understood. In this case report, we present a case of a 51-year-old male patient with underlying Hepatitis B presenting with a persistent cough for more than two weeks. During evaluation, microscopic examination of the wet mount of Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed actively motile trophozoite of Lophomonas blattarum. The patient was treated with metronidazole with significant improvement in two weeks.
Tracking Progress of National Health Summit Declarations - Health Policy Analysis: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Shrestha Ashis , Poudel Lisasha , Tikhatri Dipesh , Regmi Sushant , Jha Jay Bhushan , Baniya Shreya , Phuyal Mandish Prasad , Prasai Akanshya , Kunwar Sunil , Chand Amit , Karki Prakriti , Tamrakar Nurusha , Sapkota Ritu , Yadav Raman
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The National Health Summit is a policy discussion platform that advocates the policy statement stated by National Health Policy 2019 which results in a set of declarations to address issues in the health system. This study’s objective is to monitor the extent of declaration’s implementation, its facilitators-barriers, and to formulate recommendation for future National Health Summit declarations and implementation strategies.Methods: This is a qualitative study conducted by Nepal Medical Association. in November-December 2024. Ethical approval from Nepal Health Research Council, Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 1069). The study was designed using the Realistic Evaluation Framework to look into the “context” which are the external factors impacting implementation of the declarations, the “mechanism” which are key elements facilitating or hindering policy changes, and the “outcome” which were the tangible results of NHS declarations.Results: Review and analysis of the participant responses identified policy influene and advocacy as contexts. The mechanisms identified were political and bureaucratic challenges, collaboration, finaicial hurdles, commitment, accountability, leadership, evidence based practices. The outcome discussed were health system strengthening, health workforce, governance, innovation, advocacy and digaital transformations.Conclusions: Implementation of declaration is challenging, with fragmentation as major health issues, however, continuous advocacy has had a synergistic effect in implementation and prioritization of the policy.
FULFILLMENT & LOGISTICS – INNOVATIVE CUSTOMER SERVICE IN THE INTERNET TRADE SYSTEM
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Сумець Олександр , Климович Роман ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК"
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the description of the integrative effect from the combination of Fulfillment and Logistics when servicing customers in the Internet trade system.

Establishing the logistics operations of the fulfillment process of customer service in the e-commerce system in the general model of its phased implementation at retail enterprises.

Based on the analysis of scientific sources and benchmarking of international experience, the importance of analyzing logistics operations of the fulfillment of the customer service process in the Internet trade system has been substantiated. The essence of fulfillment, its role, main and auxiliary functions have been indicated. Also, to ensure the effective implementation of the fulfillment-process at enterprises, a step-by-step model of implementation was formed through a system of relationships from the seller to the buyer. Based on benchmarking of the international experience of leading companies, the advantages and disadvantages that should be considered in the process of building logistics operations and the fulfillment-process of customer service in the e-commerce system were generalized. Finally, proposals were made for the further development of fulfillment to increase the level of competitiveness and profitability in the face of rapid progress and growth in the market.

The model of step-by-step implementation of the fulfillment-process in the "seller-buyer" system, considering logistics operations, has been formalized. This model will provide an opportunity to increase the level of customer service and achieve long-term savings.

The provided features of the formation of logistics operations of the fulfillment-process of customer service will be useful to practitioners-entrepreneurs who are engaged in the development of online commerce and are in search of ways to increase competitiveness.
COMMUNICATION CHAINS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLUSTER ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Філатов Сергій , Філатов Антон
Published: January 2025

In the context of martial law, an important problem for the national economy of Ukraine is the search for ways of cooperation and communication between large industrial enterprises, business structures, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), scientific and educational institutions, the public sector and self-government bodies. Clusters are one of the most progressive forms of cooperation between market players. With the development of innovative ecosystems and sustainable development of Ukraine's regions, productive interconnection between cluster members is becoming an urgent issue. A business ecosystem implies: multiplication of business value; benefits for all participants; connections supported by an idea. The main players in the ecosystem create common assets that none of them could have created by operating outside the system. The use of effective stakeholder communications in the cluster ecosystem will promote cooperation and healthy competition. That is why the purpose of this paper is to study a generalised approach to the use of effective communications in the cluster ecosystem. Taking into account the direction of Ukraine's development towards EU accession and the requirements of the modern global world, the article examines the models of business ecosystems and various organisations in terms of their stress resistance to crises and uncertainties, flexibility for development and improvement, and, based on these models, builds possible necessary communication chains in the cluster ecosystem. The study has developed a generalised approach to the use of effective communications, namely, the communication tools for the gradual formation of a cluster ecosystem using the modern requirements of the criteria of the European EFQM excellence model. The choice of these tools is based on the practical experience of experts and analysis of practical work in advising organisations on the development of cluster ecosystems by the authors of this article. The defined sequence of the proposed tools forms a cross-cutting communication chain that can serve as a basis for specific practical cases, situations, circumstances, depending on the needs of the cluster ecosystem. The main qualities of cluster managers (coordinators) for the successful implementation of the defined communication chains of the cluster ecosystem are identified
COMMUNICATIVE MANAGEMENT: BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: БАР'ЄРИ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ, Сумець Олександр
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a topical topic - the study of barriers to communication of organizational personnel.

The beginning of this century is characterized by powerful changes in politics, economics, technologies, as well as intensive changes in both national and international markets. All this leaves an imprint on people in both the moral and psychological aspects and in the socio-cultural. As a result, this affects their behavior in the performance of their labor duties. Experts note that in recent years the number of conflicts at work has tended to increase. This is explained by the pandemic and the current war, the deterioration of the quality of life and the high demands placed on employees by employers. To this list should be added the presence of barriers in almost every team that arise in the process of communication. Every manager understands this problem and tries to solve it in one way or another. So, for these solutions to be effective and productive, the relevance of research, analysis and assessment of communication barriers between employees of organizations is beyond doubt and requires further thorough research.

The purpose of the study is to systematize communication barriers that arise in the process of professional activity of personnel of organizations of different industry affiliation and ownership, and to provide recommendations for overcoming them.

The article considers the modern views of scientists on the interpretation of the concept of "communication barrier". The author's point of view on the correct name of the definition "communication barriers" is declared. It is proposed to use the name "communication barriers". This is important so that there is no confusion when systematizing communication barriers that arise in the process of professional activity of personnel of organizations.

The communication barriers that most often arise between employees of enterprises, firms and companies are identified. Communication barriers have been systematized and a brief description has been provided. Recommendations have been formulated for overcoming communication barriers in the process of professional activity of personnel of organizations.

The frequency of occurrence of communication barriers in healthcare institutions has been assessed. It has been established that personal and organizational communication barriers arise most often among medical personnel. In order to avoid communication barriers, it has been proposed to introduce psychological support for personnel in organizations.
CORPORATE VOLUNTEERING AS A TOOL OF СOMPANY STAKEHOLDERS LOYALTY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Наумова Олена , Копил Андрій
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role of corporate volunteering as a tool for managing stakeholder loyalty within an organization. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the current economic situation in Ukraine, which can generally be characterized by the term "resource crisis". The ongoing war, declining business activity, adverse labor market conditions, declining purchasing power, challenges in the energy sector, and other issues comprise the components of this crisis. The necessity arises for the introduction of new instruments and techniques to enable organisations to enhance and manage the loyalty of their stakeholders more effectively. The objective of this article is to examine the phenomenon of corporate volunteering as a strategic management tool that organizations can utilize in their strategic planning and daily operations to manage stakeholder loyalty. The research employs a multi-methodological approach, integrating techniques of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization and generalization, and survey. The findings of this study contribute to a more profound theoretical comprehension of the influence of corporate volunteering on stakeholder loyalty. The terms "stakeholder loyalty management tool" and "corporate volunteering" are defined in alternative ways. This study provides empirical evidence to support the argument that corporate volunteering can be utilized as a tool for managing stakeholder loyalty. The article identifies the ways in which corporate volunteering affects the achievement of an organization's strategic goals. It also conducts comparative analysis of stakeholder loyalty management tools and corporate volunteering. Based on a survey of 100 respondents, this study systematizes loyalty management tools for organizational clients and employees. Further research could yield valuable insights by undertaking a more comprehensive examination of the influence of corporate volunteering on stakeholder allegiance, and by formulating methodological guidelines for leveraging corporate volunteering as a strategy for managing stakeholder loyalty in small and medium-sized organizations.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Рожок Максим
Published: January 2025

The article studies scientific approaches to the management of innovation activity of enterprises in the context of digitalization of business in Ukraine.

The relevance of the topic of the study is due to the fact that global technological, socio-economic changes, development, implementation and transition to technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0. and the dynamic movement towards the formation of a new digital economy, a digital society, accelerate the digitalization of all spheres of life. However, the processes of digitalization require substantiation of theoretical and methodological foundations that form the basis for their development and implementation.

The article is aimed at studying scientific approaches to the management of innovation activity of enterprises in the context of digitalization of business in Ukraine.

The methodological basis of the study was the methods of analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison; systemic, complex, structural, project logical dialectical, content, subjective methodological approaches.

The obtained scientific results consist in determining the feasibility of implementing the entire complex of scientific approaches to the development of the system and the implementation of management of innovation activity of the enterprise, which will make it possible to solve problems that reduce the development and implementation of innovations in the context of digitalization and will ensure effective innovative business development. The application of scientific approaches, principles, functions, methods and management tools will make it possible to rationally use human capital, its knowledge and ability to develop ideas, create, develop and implement innovations. Thus, the management of innovation activity ensures the economic growth of business and forms the level, results of the socio-economic development of the country as a whole.

Prospects for further research are to determine the principles, functions, mechanisms, methods that will form the system of management of innovation activity of enterprises, the complex combination of which will make it possible for the development and management of innovation activity of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization, transition to digital forms and formats of processes of operational, production, financial and economic, innovation activities of enterprises, digitalization of market communications in interaction with external stakeholders, which in general can ensure the growth of the efficiency of enterprises, production and implementation of innovations.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE VIABILITY OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Моісеєв Кирило
Published: January 2025

In the modern fast-changing world the viability of a company is becoming a vital factor in successful business. In conditions of economic uncertainty, military conflicts, pandemics and technological structural changes, companies have to stay viable and be able to adapt to new challenges, demonstrating flexibility and innovation. The relevance of the research topic is explained by need to identify strategies that will provide the sustainability and success of companies in such conditions in the long run. The article examines the conceptual aspects of the viability of organizations through the ideas of Porter, Drucker and Christensen, which allows us to formulate a complex definition of this characteristic of companies. The purpose of the study is to analyze and integrate ideas that support increase companies’ viability. The research methodology includes the systematization and critical analysis both theoretical concepts and practical cases that illustrate successful examples of the implementation of these strategies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of strategies of refuse, continuous improvement of productivity, use of opportunities and innovations, which postulate Drucker's key ideas. As a result of the study, the main factors influencing the company’s viability were identified, including: the ability to adapt to changing market conditions, the ability to identify and use new opportunities and readiness to innovate. Focusing on opportunities, not on problems, and systematic improvement of processes can become driving forces for companies that are going to achieve success in conditions of constant changes. Prospects for further researches are to develop the practical recommendations for companies in different areas for implementation of the mentioned strategies. Also, they are to disclose the role of anti-crisis management in providing the viability of companies through the prism of the ideas considered in the article.
The irrelevance of case for DP movement in English
Authors: Newson Mark
Published: January 2025

A particular view of English case assignment falls out from an assumption within Dependent Case theory that there are only two structural cases: dependent and unmarked. The different forms of DPs do not necessarily indicate different assigned cases, but may be different contextually determined exponents of the same case. From this perspective, it can be argued that English has a neutral case system. Pronouns have contextually determined forms realising one underlying case. As a consequence, standard assumptions about the interaction of case assignment and movement can be questioned. Many assumptions concerning the exceptional status of certain constructions can be dropped in favour of a simpler theory in which case is assigned to DPs in their base positions.
Rising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
Authors: Savoia Leonardo M. , Baldi Benedetta
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the phonological status of diphthongs and their role in the melodic and rhythmic organization of vowel and consonant sequences. We examine the nature of rising diphthongs and their distribution in relation to syllabic structure. Structural approaches, such as GP, admit only falling diphthongs, insofar as only these respect the governing relation within the nucleus or rhyme, which requires the head to be on the left. However, rising diphthongs are widespread in languages and are subject to similar distributional constraints as falling diphthongs. The latter, in turn, also show realizations different from those generally considered canonical in the literature, such as English [ai] of my. Furthermore, not only rising but also falling diphthongs can occur in closed syllables. We argue for a model capable of unifying the treatment of diphthongs, aiming to achieve at least a descriptive adequacy. We adopt a CVCV approach, which aims to account for the organization of phonetic sequences and the licensing relations between vowels (and consonants) based on the melodic strength of the vowels.
Aspect and pragmatics in Polish with a view to Sorbian
Authors: Zuchewicz Karolina
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I discuss the meaning of the perfective aspect in Polish by taking a look at the so-called general-factual contexts, i.e., contexts that refer to completed events. Slavic languages rely on both perfective and imperfective aspect in such cases but differ concerning specific restrictions on aspect choice (Altshuler 2014; Dickey 2000; Gehrke 2022, 2023; Grønn 2004; Klimek-Jankowska 2020, 2022; Łaziński 2020; Mehlig 2011; Mueller-Reichau 2018; Wiemer 2001, 2008, among many others). Whereas speakers of East Slavic languages mostly choose the imperfective aspect in general-factual contexts, speakers of West Slavic languages face a stronger competition between imperfective and perfective forms. This paper highlights the role of pragmatics in aspect choice in general-factual contexts in Polish. It makes use of the notion of pragmatic contract (Israeli 1996 for Russian) and argues that, while the presence of a contract correlates with a preference for the perfective aspect, the absence of a contract triggers a preference for imperfective forms. These assumptions are verified with data from the Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego (Przepiórkowski et al. 2012). The paper further shows that the pragmatic contract does not influence aspectual distribution in Upper Sorbian, pointing to a difference in the aspectual systems of the two West Slavic languages and confirming the status of Polish as transitional between East and West Slavic.
Aktualny stan teologii w Polsce i niektóre wyzwania (rok 2022)
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: January 2025

Trzy ostatnie dziesięciolecia przyniosły znaczące zmiany w teologii w Polsce. Wpłynęły na to przemiany instytucjonalne, przede wszystkim powstanie nowych wydziałów teologicznych, a także przemiany eklezjalne i kulturowe, które się dokonały po 1989 roku. Efektem zmian jest niewątpliwy rozwój teologii, wynikający z odpowiadania na aktualne potrzeby zarówno dydaktyczne, jak i związaneze statusem naukowym teologii. W ostatnich latach wprowadzenia zmian w teologii domagają się także reformy prowadzone w ramach szkolnictwa wyższego. Wydaje się, że po latach przychylnych dla teologii zachodzi pilna potrzeba dalszego wzmocnienia jej statusu naukowego, uaktywnienia jej znaczenia eklezjalnego, a także udzielania odpowiedzi na nowe wyzwania dydaktyczne i formacyjne. Bardzo ważnym zadaniem pozostaje opracowanie odpowiedniej listy czasopism teologicznych i zapewnienie im adekwatnej punktacji ze strony ministerstwa, ponieważ obecna lista przyczynia się do pomniejszania znaczenia teologii systematycznej jako nauki o Bogu i zbawieniu, a tym samym do jej marginalizacji w odniesieniu do innych nauk humanistycznych.
Perspektywy mariologii dogmatycznej
Authors: Ferdek Bogdan
Published: January 2025

W niniejsze publikacji będzie mowa o wybranych punktach widzenia, z jakich mogłaby być przedstawiana mariologia. Te punkty widzenia byłyby impulsami do reinterpretacji mariologii. Dość subiektywnie wskazano następujące cztery punkty widzenia, z jakich mogłaby być przedstawiana mariologia: dokument Papieskiej Międzynarodowej Akademii Maryjnej Matka Pana. Pamięć – obecność –nadzieja, dokument Grupy z Dombes Maryja w Bożym planie i w komunii świętych oraz mariologiczne osiągnięcia teologów Stanisława Celestyna Napiórkowskiego i Romana Rogowskiego (1936−2023). Opierając się na tych punktach widzeniamariologii, zostanie ukazany kierunek jej reinterpretacji na przykładzie dogmatu o niepokalanym poczęciu NMP. W br. upływa 170. rocznica ogłoszenia tego dogmatu przez Piusa IX. Reinterpretacja jest wypełnieniem dogmatu treścią w świetle nowego horyzontu myślenia, jednak bez zaprzeczenia treści dotychczas w nim zawartej. Dzięki temu, że niepokalane poczęcie jest spotkaniem, czy nawetkrzyżówką, chrystologii, pneumatologii, charytologii i eschatologii, może być zreinterpretowane jako doskonalsze uświęcenie i usprawiedliwienie Matki Pana oraz jako antycypacja eschatologicznej Ecclesia immaculata. Troska o ekumenizm w mariologii domaga się, aby ukazywać kompatybilność niepokalanego poczęcia z Biblią. Zasadą hermeneutyczną mariologii powinna być litera „W”. Niepokalane poczęcie Maryi trzeba włączyć w niepokalane poczęcie Jezusa. Mariologia „odgórna” powinna być dopełniona mariologią oddolną.
Defektów interpretacyjnych jednak brak? Próba obrony własnego stanowiska w obliczu jego zakwestionowania w pracy naukowej Księdza Profesora Janusza Królikowskiego. Część druga
Authors: Mielnik Dawid
Published: January 2025

Celem opracowania jest próba polemiki z artykułem Księdza Profesora Janusza Królikowskiego opublikowanym w czasopiśmie naukowym „Teologia w Polsce”. W tym studium autor próbuje obronić się przed zarzutami postawionymi mu w artykule polemicznym poprzez bezpośrednie odniesienie się do nich. Artykuł został podzielony na trzy części. Najpierw przybliżone zostały najważniejsze założenia metodyczne studium. Następnie podjęta została polemika z argumentami niemerytorycznymi, a w części trzeciej – z argumentami merytorycznymi. Po dokonanych analizach autor utrzymał swoje zakwestionowane stanowisko.
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geospasial Dalam Penentuan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Enda Enda Kartika Sari , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Lindawati Lindawati , Triasensi Sherlya
Published: January 2025

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan tempat terbuka, tempat tumbuhnya tanaman baik secara alamiah maupun sengaja untuk ditanam, dimana tempat tersebut berbentuk jalur yang memanjang dan mengelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan RTH di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur berdasarkan luas wilayah Kecamatan Baturaja Timur, dan ketersediaan RTH berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geospasial, Ground Check Lapangan, serta observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan vegetasi atau RTH di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur mengalami perubahan sebesar 18,46% dari luas wilayah, dan luas RTH berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Baturaja Timur mengalami kekurangan sebesar 212.49 Ha
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi Dan Zat Additive Bestmittel Sebagai Bahan Tambah Campuran Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Fc 24,9 MPa
Authors: Utari Ririn , Khanza Ayu Kamila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konkrit yang menggunakan Abu Sekam Padi dan Bahan Aditif Bestmittel sebagai bahan tambahan dalam campuran semen. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan abu sekam padi dan aditif Bestmittel terhadap kekuatan tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan total 48 spesimen. Objek uji terdiri dari beton normal tanpa aditif sebagai pembanding, dengan 2% abu sekam padi dan Bestmittel 0,25%, 0,35%, dan 0,45% sebagai aditif semen. Setiap variasi campuran beton menghasilkan 12 objek uji. Objek uji yang digunakan adalah silinder dengan ukuran 10 x 20 cm. Kualitas beton yang direncanakan adalah Fc'24,9 MPa, dan pengujian kekuatan tekan dilakukan pada usia 3, 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran 2% abu sekam padi dan 0,45% Bestmittel menghasilkan kekuatan tekan sebesar 29,53 MPa pada usia 28 hari. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan abu sekam padi dan Bestmittel dapat meningkatkan kualitas beton serta mempercepat proses pengeringan beton
Karakteristik Kuat Tarik Beton Polimer Dengan Variasi Serat Kawat Bendrat
Authors: Afif Muhammad , Nurmeyliandari Revianty , Sinta Devi Debby
Published: January 2025

Beton biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan struktural utama dalam konstruksi bangunan. Alasannya adalah karena beton memiliki beberapa keunggulan, seperti bahan baku yang mudah didapat, biaya yang relatif murah, mudah dibentuk sesuai kebutuhan, dan perawatan yang minimal. Beton membutuhkan bahan tambahan alami dan buatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas getasnya. Beton serat, bahan aditif masih dapat digunakan. Beton Serat dapat memberikan daktilitas, kekuatan tarik dan lentur yang lebih tinggi, ketahanan terhadap beban fatik dan beban kejut, serta mengurangi retak susut, di antara manfaat lainnya. Beton polimer juga banyak memberi keuntungan dibandingkan beton konvensional, termasuk kekuatan tinggi stabilitas pemadatan yang unggul, tahan terhadap zat kimia, korosi dan kedap air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan serat kawat bendrat dan epoxy resin terhadap karakteristik beton. Variasi yang digunakan serat kawat bendrat yaitu 2%, 2,5%, 3% sebagai bahan tambah, sedangkan epoxy resin 4% sebagai subtitusi semen. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik belah beton dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai optimum dari campuran epoxy 4% dan kawat bendrat 3% sebesar 3,45 MPa. Penambahan serat kawat bendrat dapat meningkatkan nilai kuat tarik belah beton, dan epoxy resin memiliki daya perekat yang cukup kuat terhadap kuat tarik belah beton.
PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA PATAH TULANG ( FRAKTUR ) DENGAN PEMBIDAIAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 SIAK HULU
Authors: Riamah Riamah , Irwan Muhammad , Syarifah Anita , Kurniadin Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Pertolongan pertama merupakan pertolongan yang dilakukan  untuk pertolongan gawat darurat yang ditangani pertama atau sementara yang dilakukan secara tepat dan cepat. Kasus traumatologi seiring dengan kemajuan jaman akan cenderung semakin meningkat. Pada kasus kecelakaan yang menimpa anak yang sesuai SMP banyak terjadi, disebabkan oleh kaki terkilir karna bermain bola atau terjatuh ditangga saat berlarian. Di antara kasus traumatologi tersebut sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kaki tergelincir saat menuruni tangga, seorang peragawati yang menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi tergelincir saat berjalan di atascat walk, bahkan kasus patah tulang leher akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pemberian pertolongan pertama dengan imobilisasi yang benar akan sangat bermanfaat dan menentukan prognosis penyakitKata Kunci: Pertolongan Pertama,  Pembidaian , Korban
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DAN IBU DALAM DETEKSI DINI SERTA MANAJEMEN AWAL KEGAWATDARURATAN IBU HAMIL KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Febrianita Yulia , Wulandini S Putri , Marlita Lora , Febriani Ade , Utama Vonny Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang :Jumlah kematian ibu pada tahun 2020 mencapai 129 orang, dimana jumlah ini mengalami penigkatan dibandingkan dengan jumlah kasus kematian tahun 2019 yaitu 125 orang. Adapun penyebab tingginya kasus kematian Ibu Hamil adalah keterlambatan dalam mendeteksi dini, terlambat memutuskan, terlambat sampai di pelayanan kesehatan dan terlambat dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan ibu hamil. Sebagai tindakan pencegahan, tenaga kesehatan harus peka secara mental terhadap penyakit serius selain memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai. Kesadaran dan kemauan dari ibu hamil untuk dirujuk ke jenjang pelayanan yang lebih tinggi masih rendah, masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga kepada ibu hamil untuk mencapai dan memanfaatkan pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pelaksanaan ini adalah untuk memberikan Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader dan Ibu dalam Deteksi Dini Dan Manajemen Awal Kegawatdaruratan Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupatem Kampar.Manfaat Kegiatanadalah Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu,Mambantu Ibu hamil dalam mencegah kejadian – kejadian yang patologis Adapun sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni seluruh kader dan ibu di di Kelurahan Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupatem Kampar. Langkahlangkah dalam pengabdian kali ini yaitu langkah Awal merupakan bagaimana pemateri menciptakan hubungan dan kedekatan dengan kader dan ibu. Pemateri diminta mampu membangun hubungan yang hangat dengan kader dan ibu agar nantinya ibu dan kader dapat memberikan rasa kepercayaan seutuhnya. Hasil : Setelah mendapatkan pendidikan Kesehatan para kader dapat memberikan penjelasan singkat jika ditemukan tanda kegawatdaruratan pada ibu hamil Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini,Manajemen Awal, Kegawatdaruratan Ibu Hamil
МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАХИСТУ ДАНИХ У ПІРИНГОВИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: ЛУЖЕЦЬКИЙ ВОЛОДИМИР , САВИЦЬКА ЛЮДМИЛА
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено проблеми захисту даних у пірингових мережах. Такі мережі стають все більш популярними для комунікації завдяки їхній гнучкості, ефективності та стійкості до збоїв. Однак вони залишаються вразливими до різних видів атак, зокрема DoS/DDoS-атак, фальсифікації даних і перехоплення інформації. Основна увага приділена забезпеченню конфіденційності, доступності та цілісності даних під час їх передачі та зберігання, а також автентифікації вузлів для протидії несанкціонованому доступу та підміні ідентичностей.
Проаналізовані у статті підходи до захисту даних в пірингових мережах базуються на сучасних криптографічних методах, таких як симетричне, асиметричне шифрування, а також наскрізне шифрування. Використання геш-функцій  дозволяє забезпечити контроль цілісності даних та виявлення їхньої модифікації. Цифрові підписи забезпечують автентифікацію джерела даних та підтверджують їх незмінність. Також розглянуто механізми анонімізації та псевдонімізації для захисту метаданих і збереження конфіденційності учасників комунікації. Доступність забезпечується кешуванням, автоматичним оновленням після збоїв, реплікацією даних та децентралізованим управлінням ресурсами.
Особливу увагу приділено методам виявлення аномалій у мережевій активності, що базуються на аналізі поведінки вузлів та застосуванні алгоритмів машинного навчання й нечіткої логіки. Механізми протидії атакам включають чорні списки для блокування підозрілих вузлів, динамічну зміну маршрутів передачі даних для захисту від атак типу «людина посередині» та методи самоізоляції для мінімізації ризиків поширення загроз. Пропонується запровадити модель нульової довіри для підвищення захищеності пірингових мереж.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОНОПЛЯНИХ ВИСІВОКУ ВИРОБНИЦТВІ ПШЕНИЧНОГО ХЛІБА
Authors: БЛАЖЕНКО МАРІЯ , ФАЛЕНДИШ НАТАЛІЯ
Published: January 2025

Human nutrition should be balanced, the body should receive the entire range of necessary substances from food consumption. For quite a long time and until today, one of the food products that is in almost every consumer's basket is bread and bakery products, and it is with these products that we can partially or completely ensure the supply of nutrients for the human body. Bread and bakery products are the most rational product to use in order to enrich their chemical composition to provide the majority of society. Hemp seed processing products are promising raw materials for expanding the range of bread and bakery products with increased nutritional and biological value due to their qualitative and quantitative chemical composition. Comparisons of the chemical composition of wheat flour of the first grade were made. It was established that the total content of proteins and fats in hemp seed processing products is higher than in wheat flour of the first grade. Hemp bran is a source of dietary fibers, their content is 11.2 times higher than in wheat flour of the first grade. The amino acid composition of protein and bran is balanced and the content of essential amino acids is higher compared to wheat flour of the first grade. Analysis of the fatty acid composition showed that the ratio of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids is closest to the ideal in hemp bran 1:3.9, while in hemp protein it is 1:3.4. A trial laboratory baking of bread from wheat flour of the first grade was carried out with the replacement of 15% by hemp protein and the additional introduction of hemp bran by 3, 5 and 7% to the mass of flour, respectively. A sample of wheat bread with a recipe without the addition of hemp bran and protein served as a control. The acidity of semi-finished products increased due to the introduction of hemp seed processing products, and the fermentation process of the dough also intensified. However, the structural-mechanical and visco-plastic properties of the experimental samples with the replacement of first-grade wheat flour by 15% with hemp protein and the additional addition of 3.5 and 7% of hemp bran have insignificantly lower results, which can be corrected with the help of technological process parameters.
МОДЕЛЬ КОНТРОЛЮ ДОСТУПУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ДО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ RBAC ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: ЯМНИЧ АНДРІЙ , КОРОБЕЙНІКОВА ТЕТЯНА
Published: January 2025

The article investigates the integration of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with blockchain technology to enhance access control and information security within an enterprise. The proposed model uses smart contracts written in the Solidity environment to manage role assignments, access rights, and event logging. The integration includes features such as role delegation, revocation, and normalization of the role hierarchy, ensuring a dynamic and adaptable access control structure. The RBAC model defines user roles, permissions, and access constraints, ensuring that each user’s access level aligns with their designated responsibilities within the enterprise.
The smart contract was divided into three main parts. The first part established the RBAC initialization and role assignment (where user roles were mapped to addresses), and access rights were defined. Functions like assignRole and setAccessRight allowed administrators to assign roles to users and configure access rights. The second part handled access management and event logging (specific functions like initiateAccess and confirmAccess regulated access to enterprise resources based on predefined roles). These functions checked whether the user’s role met the necessary criteria before granting or confirming access, and all actions were logged through events (AccessInitiated and AccessConfirmed).
The third part extended the functionality by introducing delegation, revocation, and normalization. The delegateRole function allowed the temporary transfer of role permissions between users (important for scenarios where a user could not fulfill their duties). The revokeRole function ensured the immediate revocation of roles when they were no longer valid, while maintaining the integrity of the access control system. The normalizeRoles function regulated the establishment of hierarchical relationships between roles, optimizing role management and reducing the storage space required for access policies.
The application of the proposed model within a blockchain-based environment significantly enhances the security and transparency of access control policies. The immutable nature of blockchain technology prevents unauthorized changes to access control records and ensures that all access-related actions are traceable and verifiable.