bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of LINC00908 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LINC00908, encoding long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 908, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). LINC00908 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with familial ALS. LINC00908 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Binomial Coefficients of Combinatorial Geometric Series: System of Natural Numbers
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the binomial coefficients of combinatorial geometric series as a system of natural numbers. The coefficient for each term in combinatorial geometric series refers to a binomial coefficient. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: Latif Fauzia
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter merupakan suatu cabang ilmu ekonomi membahas tentang peranan yang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga harga dan tingkat ekonomi dalam suatu negara.Secara khusus, ekonomi moneter juga mempelajari mengenai sifat, fungsi, peranan uang, dan pengaruh uang pada aktivitas perekonomian sebuah negara.Singkatnya, ekonomi moneter berbicara mengenai “uang”. Seperti halnya pasar uang, mekanisme penciptaan uang, peranan uang, tingkat bunga, inflasi, hingga kebijakan moneter dan persoalan krisis keuangan.
Depression as a major component of a gait disorder - Successful multimodal treatment including electroconvulsive therapy: A case report Depression als Hauptkomponente einer Gangstörung - Erfolgreiche multimodale Behandlung inklusive Elektrokonvulsionstherapie: Ein Fallbericht
Authors: Hobert Markus A. , Bruhn Daniel , Koch Jakob M. , Studt Simone
Published: September 2022

This case report describes an 82-year-old patient who was treated in a gerontological psychiatric ward due to a multifactorial gait disorder with falls. The main component of the gait disorder was depression, which was accompanied by a pronounced fear of falling. Other factors were polyneuropathy, gonarthrosis and an exercise deficit after a previous inactivity. An important part of the multimodal treatment was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). A total of nine sessions of ECT in right unilateral stimulation were conducted. The treatment resulted in a significant improvement of the depression and the gait disorder, which was impressively reflected in the geriatric assessment.The presented case showed that depression and fear of falling should not be underestimated as (main) components of a gait disorder. Here, a multimodal treatment including treatment of the depression by ECT was successful.Dieser Fallbericht beschreibt einen 82-jährigen Patienten, der aufgrund einer multifaktoriellen Gangstörung mit Stürzen auf einer gerontopsychiatrischen Station behandelt wurde. Die Hauptkomponente der Gangstörung war eine Depression, die mit einer ausgeprägten Sturzangst einherging. Die weiteren Anteile waren eine Polyneuropathie, eine Gonarthrose und ein Trainingsdefizit im Rahmen einer vorhergegangenen Inaktivität. Die Behandlung erfolgte in einem multimodalen Therapiekonzept. Ein wichtiger Teil der Behandlung war die Elektrokonvulsionstherapie (EKT). Es erfolgten insgesamt 9 Sitzungen der EKT in rechts unilateraler Stimulation. Durch die Behandlung zeigte sich die Depression und die Gangstörung deutlich gebessert, was sich eindrücklich im geriatrischen Assessment widerspiegelte.Der dargestellte Fall zeigte, dass Depressionen und Sturzangst als (Haupt-)Komponenten einer Gangstörung nicht unterschätzt werden sollten, und eine multimodale Behandlung mit Behandlung der Depression durch die EKT in diesem Fall zum Erfolg führte.
On Zoom we trust? Self-reported and behavioral measures of trust are highly correlated but neither one predicts actual trustworthiness in video-interaction
Authors: Schlöder Francisco , Berger Sebastian , Wyss Annika , Kobi Katja , Saner Tobias
Published: September 2022

Trust is a key element of social interactions both in the real-world and in virtual settings. As recent psychological research has emphasized the importance of situational variation in the trustee perception, the present research investigates the correlation of trust game behavior and independent trustee perception in video-interaction. We ?nd that trust game behavior and independent trust ratings of video-taped target persons are highly correlated but neither one predicts the targets' trustworthiness accurately. Moreover, perception-based trust decisions on average lead to worse outcomes than relying on basic heuristics such as always contributing the same amount in every trust game. The results caution us not to overestimate the degree of information to be gained from perceptual cues and augment our understanding of the psychological processes underlying trust decisions.
The Method of Cascades
Authors: Roman Gabriela Diana
Published: September 2022

The Method of Cascades is focused on the investigation of experiential cascades. The method starts from the premise that all awareness-imbued existence is embedded within the flow experience, the moment-to-moment pattern of cognitions, arousal and action. It defines ‘streams’ as collections of events of the same type and identifies four main stream types: cognition, arousal, action and brain patterns. It further defines ‘cascades’ as composed of individual streams, but representing more than a collection of streams; and emphasises that a collection of streams becomes a cascade when the events within those streams are mutually-influencing and act within the timeline of the experiential process. The method of cascades relies on three core principles: (1) Human experience is embedded in an experiential process and is framed by the outcomes of an integrative process (which integrates information across experiential cascades); (2) The experiential process is based on cascades representing mutually-influencing sequences of cognitions, physiological arousal, brain patterns and physical movements; and (3) There exist two types of causality: momentary causality produced by the experiential process and gestalt causality produced by the integrative process. The core methodology involves observing entire cascades while taking separate recordings for each stream. Reliance on novel technologies is key, with the main proposed data collection instruments being: virtual reality (or real life video-footage) for capturing action streams, semi-structured interviews (or in-observation narration) for capturing cognition streams, medical bracelets for capturing physiological arousal, and fNIRS helmets for capturing brain patterns.The method of cascades integrates several data analysis frameworks. First, time-window lag sequential analysis and log-linear models are used to examine the elements and the ordering of those elements within streams and cascades. Rough paths and signatures, a novel mathematical method, is used to analyse entire cascades, their features and possible typologies. Structural equation modelling, applied to dynamic variables extracted via the first two analytic methods, are employed to examine processes related to the evolution of cascades over time and the over-arching effects generated by the integrative process. In sum, the method of cascades carries the promise to offer novel insights into causal processes and produce research that acknowledges that all bio-psycho-social acts occur within the flow of experience.
Do We Understand The Prefrontal Cortex?
Authors: Passingham Richard E. , Lau Hakwan
Published: September 2022

Many suggestions have been made as to the functions of the PF cortex. However, they involve labelling areas using psychological terminology. But what we need to know is how the PF cortex operates. We argue that understanding this must start with describing the flow of information. We illustrate this argument by considering three PF areas. Each has a unique pattern of inputs and outputs, and we suggest that the implication is that each performs a unique transformation from the inputs to the outputs. The caudal PF cortex transforms input that is maintained by attention or short-term memory into the target of the appropriate eye movement. The mid-dorsal PF cortex transforms input concerning the order of objects or actions into the target of the appropriate eye and hand movements, thus supporting sequences of action. The ventral PF cortex transforms input concerning an object or sound into prospective activity that encodes the associated object or sound. However, it is important to appreciate that the mid-dorsal and ventral PF cortex are specialized for encoding abstract transformations, irrespective of the specific actions or objects. The advantage is that this enables generalization to novel problems that have the same underlying logic. We account for the difference between fast learning and slow learning in this way. The human brain has co-opted these mechanisms so as to support intelligence. Non-verbal tests of IQ typically use sequences of letters, numbers or designs. These test the ability to understand the abstract rules that apply. Here the activations lie in the mid-dorsal PF cortex. Verbal tests typically assess the ability to understand semantic associations. These can be presented either in pictorial or verbal form. Here the activations lie in the ventral PF cortex.
The Inherent Trade-Off Between the Environmental and Anti-Poverty Goals of Payments for Ecosystem Services
Authors: Jayachandran Seema
Published: September 2022

Conservation programs in low-income countries often have dual goals of protecting the environment and reducing poverty. This article discusses the tension between these two goals in payments for ecosystem services (PES) programs. Participants who undertake a pro-environment behavior receive a payment, which can be decomposed into two parts: the amount that compensates them for the cost of changing their behavior and the extra amount that is a "pure transfer" to them. To maximize the program's environmental benefits, a policy maker would like to set the pure transfer component to zero, yet the pure transfer is the only part of the payment that increases participants' economic well-being. In practice, PES programs pay out some pure transfers, and the extent of the anti-poverty benefits depends on whether the pure transfers are de facto targeted to the poor. I lay out these points and then illustrate them with data from a randomized trial of payments for forest protection in Uganda. I provide evidence that the economic gains from participation in PES are indeed larger for those with low costs to fulfill the program's conservation requirements. I also show that, in this context, poorer eligible households enjoyed more improvement in their economic well-being than richer ones did.
Women as Actor and Object in Arts: An Exploratory Reading of the Reference Literature in the Sociology of Art
Authors: Andaloussi Hamza
Published: September 2022

Through this study, we aim at analyzing the most important “reference and foundational” sociological writings regarding the issue of “women and the arts.” We will apply to these writings methodological techniques such as “classification according to the historical process,” as well as “interpretation and comparison”; All in order to answer an “epistemological” problem related to the dialectical situation that relates to the position of women in the arts, between intellectual current emphasizing the masculinity and traditionalism of the arts, and other current highlighting the critical dynamism that characterizes some artistic currents. In the same context, we will examine the various theoretical approaches and applied methodologies used in these researches, in order to form a general theoretical framework on the theoretical and methodological mechanisms that can be benefited from, especially in light of the small number of researches belonging to the sociology of art in the Arab world.In this context, we seek, through this study, to present a bibliographical collection of “Western” sociological literature that addressed gender issues in relation to the arts. The goal is to contribute to the enrichment of the Arab library in the field of sociology of art on the one hand, and to attract the interest of the Arab reader on the other hand to the importance of “the fields of art and screen” as tools for socialization with a “soft” power that can control individuals and influence their representations.Citation: Andaloussi, H. (2022). Women as Actor and Object in Arts: An Exploratory Reading of the Reference Literature in the Sociology of Art. African Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 21-33.
Distance Learning at Pedagogical Faculties of Universities in the Czech Republic
Authors: Zormanova Lucie
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the topic of distance education at pedagogical faculties of universities in the Czech Republic during the time of COVID-19 and tries to map how theoretical and practical teaching was implemented during the Coronavirus pandemic. Based on the research goal, the following research questions were formulated.RQ1: Which tools were used to enable distance education at pedagogical faculties in the Czech Republic?RQ2: How were the defences of qualification theses and the state final examinations carried out?RQ3: How was the practical pedagogical training implemented?To answer the individual research questions, a content analysis of information provided on the websites of individual faculties and in the reports published on the Internet in the course of theoretical and practical teaching at pedagogical faculties in the Czech Republic during the Coronavirus pandemic was used. The research found that the distance teaching took place using various tools, frequently mentioned were the Moodle LMS, MS Teams, Zoom, Google Classroom or Meet. Practical subjects, which cannot be fully realised online, were taught in a full-time form in blocks at the end of the semester. The exams also took place online, the MS Teams or Zoom platform was used for oral examinations, and the Moodle LMS was used for tests. At the Faculty of Education of Palacký University Olomouc, the defences of qualification theses and state final examinations took place in the examination room of the university under strict hygienic conditions. At the University of Ostrava and Masaryk University, the defences of qualification theses and state final examinations took place online, using MS Teams. Practical teacher training also took place online, students participated in online teaching at individual faculty schools. Students helped teachers create materials for online teaching, participated in online teaching or led online teaching themselves. At the Faculty of Education of University of Hradec Králové, they performed the function of a teaching assistant or led tutoring.
Еврейский вопрос Федора Достоевского через роман Леонидa Цыпкина Лето в Бадене
Authors: Padsasonny Siarhei
Published: September 2022

W artykule analizowane jest podejście do kwestii żydowskiej Fiodora Dostojewskiego w powieści Leonida Cypkina Lato w Baden. Zgodnie z zasadą tekstu ponowoczesnego narracja prowadzona jest w kilku wymiarach. Kwestia żydowska rozumiana jest w kontekście korpusu tekstów Dostojewskiego, ale jednocześnie atrybutem ekspresji staje się pamiętnik żony pisarza — Anny Dostojewskiej. Zauważalne jest subiektywne podejście Cypkina, który od czasu do czasu wchodzi w gatunek eseju literackiego, a także przeżywa wewnętrzny konflikt swojego pochodzenia. Paradoksem jest tu humanizm i antysemityzm Dostojewskiego. Wygrywa miłość do literatury, ale kwestia żydowska pozostaje traumą nie do przezwyciężenia. Odwołanie się do kwestii żydowskiej określa specyfikę poetyki powieści.
The Role of Mediation Board in Solving Minor Disputes
Authors: Hewawasam H. P. K. N.
Published: September 2022

This study explored the role of the Mediation Board as a mediator in resolving minor disputes. According to the Ministry of Justice, many Mediation Board activities have been performed in the past few years in Sri Lanka. Even though there are several mediation boards in the country, most Sri Lankans are still waiting in the judiciary process to get immediate solutions to their issues. Thus, the study addressed the main research questions: What are the processes employed by the mediation board to solve disputes? What kind of improvement should be suggested for an effective mediation process? The general objective is to identify the role and process of the mediation board, identify the problems faced by the mediation board, and make suggestions to improve the mediation board(s) for a better mediation process. The research was based on the Colombo district: The Purposive Sampling Method was utilized to select the research areas from urban, suburban, and rural. The data were obtained from interviews and observations as primary sources and journal articles and related books as secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out using MS Excel for quantitative data and manual data entry for qualitative data. According to the findings, it was revealed that the contribution of the Mediation Board in the rural category was higher than in the suburban and urban areas. It can be concluded that more than 50% of the disputes presented to the Mediation Board (Hanwella, Kaduwela, and Maharagama) are resolved efficiently in a very short period of time. The same procedure has been practiced by all three mediation boards. There are several shortages of both human and physical resources. Appointing experienced young and responsible middle-aged personnel for the mediation boards will help to enhance the efficiency of the service. Furthermore, it is also crucial to provide knowledge concerning the process of mediation and Mediation Boards at the community level and school level.
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TRAINING SYSTEM FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY AT THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Authors: Volkov A.F.
Published: September 2022

The author shows the system of career guidance and personnel training for the mining industry in the Khabarovsk Territory. The system allows reducing the shortage of qualified personnel at the existing and newly commissioned production facilities of the mining industry in the region. It is concluded that if the experience is shown and distributed in other subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, it would increase the production potential of the mining industry in the region.
EASTERN VECTOR OF THE RUSSIA ENERGY POLICY: EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS BASED ON SPATIAL SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dzhurka N.G. , Dyomina O.V.
Published: September 2022

The authors consider the changes in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Far East occurred under the influence of the Eastern vector in the energy policy. Based on the employment and GVA regional complex data, the authors carry out a traditional and spatial shift-share analysis for the period of 2012–2019. The extractive industries of the fuel and energy complex in the Far East are distinguished by positive competitive effects. It is shown that the most important factor in the formation of competitive effects are gains/losses in interregional competition, and not spatial externalities.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE NEW URBAN SUBCULTURE FORMATION IN A MIDDLE TOWN, ON THE EXAMPLE OF BIROBIDZHAN
Authors: Kalinin A.L.
Published: September 2022

In the paper, the author considers the concept of subculture forming in the process of the quasi-intellectual game «Mind Games». The work provides a description of the community members structure. It is stated that the community has no self-designation and the majority of community members belong to the same social-economic stratum.
PERIODIZATION OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION IN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Mishchuk S.N.
Published: September 2022

The article shows the changing role of Chinese labor migrants in agriculture in the border region of the Russian Far East. Three stages have been allocated for the period from 2000 to 2021, characterized by the number of Chinese labor migrants, as well as their functions in the agriculture of the Jewish Autonomous region. The author also shows the need of taking into account the level of qualification of the involved specialists.
FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL BANKS BEHAVIOR DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Trop T.I.
Published: September 2022

Reactions to the pandemic crisis in 2020–2021 were significantly differentiated in territorial and sector aspects. They had different territorial and segment specifics in bank lending as well. Considering regional Far Eastern banks as an example, the author has made an attempt to define the features of behavior and the role of credit institutions in providing retail lending, including mortgage, to the population of the region during the first and second pandemic «waves» of 2020, therefore, supporting demand in the economy.
WATER ECOSYSTEMS STATE AND PRODUCTIVITY. MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Abakumov A.I. , Pak S.Ya.
Published: September 2022

In the paper, it is considered phytoplankton distribution on the Sea of Okhotsk West Kamchatka shelf. The researchers compare phytoplankton in spring-summer-autumn seasons of warm 2015 and cold 2016. They apply mathematical models to estimate the phytoplankton abundance in the water column. Satellite measurements of a sea surface are used as initial or as left boundary condition for solving a system of equations in a mathematical model. Depth illumination is calculated by differential equation.
ZOOPLANKTON EFFECT ON THE PHYTOPLANKTON EVOLUTION
Authors: Zhdanov V.S. , Kan V.A. , Neverova G.P. , Zhdanova O.L.
Published: September 2022

The paper uses methods of mathematical modeling to estimate a zooplankton influence on the dynamics of phytoplankton abundance. We propose a three-component model of the phytoplankton-zooplankton community with discrete time, in which toxic and non-toxic species of phytoplankton compete for resources. We use the Holling functional response of type II to describe interaction between zoo- and phytoplankton. The restriction of phytoplankton biomass growth by the availability of external resources (mineral nutrition, oxygen, light, etc.) is described by the Ricker competition model.
ON THE ROLE OF LOCAL HISTORY STUDIES IN THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM
Authors: Gurevich V.S.
Published: September 2022

The article considers an important issue concerning the role of local history in the formation of patriotism as a national idea. The author shows that much is being done in the Jewish Autonomous region to preserve its history and traditions, so that residents, guests of the autonomy, and especially young people, learn more about their small homeland. Some proposals have been made for the development and implementation of the educational governor’s program for the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the region.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS IN DAILY AMPLITUDE CHANGES OF THE AIR TEMPERATURE AT THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Grigorieva E.A.
Published: September 2022

To identify the spatial, inter-annual and inter-seasonal dynamics of the daily amplitude of air temperature, the author uses the data from 99 weather stations in the Russian Far East for the period of 2000– 2019. It is shown that the maximum values of the daily amplitude are typical for the continental territories in the north, while the minimum ones – for the continental areas in the south, and for sea stations. For almost all weather stations, the amplitude is minimal in winter – in December and January. In general, a clear annual range and significant differences in values during the year were revealed for continental stations. The maximum at the continental northern stations is shown for April, while at the continental southern stations – in February. Marine areas are characterized by a smoothed seasonal course of the studied parameter, with a certain dimly marked maximum in February-March. A decrease in the day–to-day dynamics of air temperature amplitude over the period of 2000–2019 was revealed due to a faster increase in minimum temperatures as compared to maximum, which is typical for most of the weather stations. At the same time, an increase in the amplitude is shown at some stations, which is associated with a higher positive trend of maximum temperatures.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROAD TRANSPORT IMPACT ON GREEN PLANTS IN THE MAIN STREETS OF BIROBIDZHAN
Authors: Zhuchkov D.V. , Makarenko V.P. , Fetisov D.M.
Published: September 2022

The authors present the results of green infrastructure vital status assessing under the road traffic impact in Birobidzhan. They calculated the index and total one-time emission of carbon monoxide from vehicles in different parts of the town. Most trees near the roads were found to be in impaired state (vital status index 0.50–0.70), especially the coniferous species. The more a distance from the town roads, the larger number of healthy trees was identified. The crossroads, located at the bypass roads with heavy trucks traffic, have the highest values of CO emissions (from 0.035 to 0.045 g/s). It was found a strong correlation between CO emissions and the vital status index of roadside green infrastructure, demonstrated by the r-Pearson correlation coefficients critical values (p=0.2319).
FEATURES OF THE PRESENT-DAY STATUS OF SOIL RESOURCES IN JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN ITS AGRO ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Matyushkina L.A.
Published: September 2022

The paper deals with the description of soil resources of mountainous and low-lying (agricultural) areas in the Jewish Autonomous Region. The soil diversity is characterized according to the substantive-genetic (profile-genetic) principles of the new Russian soil classification system. The author considers actual problems of agrarian utilization of soils in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the new social-economic conditions.
INFLUENCE OF FLOODS ON THE PROCESSES OF CONCENTRATION AND MIGRATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IN THE AMUR RIVER
Authors: Makhinov A.N. , Makhinova A.F.
Published: September 2022

The concentration of chemical elements in the Amur riverbed is considered as a function of the state of their soluble and suspended forms. It was revealed that slow-moving chemical elements (Fe, Al, Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb) migrate both in large organic colloids (0.45–1.0 μm) and in soluble complex salts. The role of organic matter in the redistribution of elements between their suspended and soluble forms has been studied. The authors describe the mechanisms of migration of chemical compounds.
STUDYING THE GREEN CONSTRUCTION PROBLEMS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KHABAROVSK
Authors: Morozova G.Yu.
Published: September 2022

In the paper, the author considers the problems of green construction and its role in the sustainable development of the town of Khabarovsk.
ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Narbut N.A.
Published: September 2022

In the work, the author shows that the present day systems of sustainable development indicators do not take into account the world main criterion for it – striking a balance between human activity and the biosphere reproductive capabilities.
HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES IN GROUNDWATERS OF THE ANNENSK GEOTHERMAL FIELD
Authors: Poturay V.A.
Published: September 2022

In this paper , the author provides new data on the composition of organic matter in the Annensk Field (Far East, Russia) thermal waters. In total, 98 compounds, 14 homologous series were found in hot waters, where ethers, nitrogen-containing compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes are widespread. The established compounds genesis is presumably assessed as thermogenic and biogenic (mainly bacterial).
CHANGES IN THE MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF THE TUNGUSSKA ALLUVIAL DEPOSITION AT PREPARATION OF DRINKING WATER IN THE AQUIFER
Authors: Kulakov V.V.
Published: September 2022

In the aquifer, feldspars and other minerals are being destroyed forming secondary minerals – amorphous silica, clay minerals and secondary siderite.
THRUST TECTONICS OF THE VERKHOYANSK FOLD-THRUST BELT KILLAKH ZONE
Authors: Razvozzhaeva E.P. , Taltykin YU.V.
Published: September 2022

New seismic survey data on the Killakh thrust zone made it possible to clarify the structure of the thrust, the capacity of their sedimentary complexes, and the position of the detachment.
The process of national identity formation in independent Ukraine
Authors: Pasichnyk Vasyl
Published: September 2022

The process of national identity formation in independent Ukraine has been studied. Based on the analysis of the results of sociological research, the state, problems and prospects of the formation of Ukrainian national identity have been revealed. It has been found that at the time of the declaration of independence, Ukraine was characterized by a blurred national identity, where regional identities predominated, when the West of Ukraine focused on the European Union, and its East and South parts focused on Russia. The results of the sociological research revealed positive dynamics in the formation of Ukrainian national identity in the conditions of independent Ukraine, as it is civic identity that has become a priority for the citizens of Ukraine over other group identities. At the same time, the shortcomings of the liberal approach to the formation of national identity, which emphasizes human rights, ignoring the problems of blurred Ukrainian national identity, incomplete nation-building processes in Ukraine and the collective rights of Ukrainians as the titular nation, are proved. This led to the deepening of divisions and fragmentation of Ukrainian society, the alienation of property and power by the broad masses of people. Russia took advantage of this by unleashing a "hybrid war" against Ukraine and annexing Crimea and part of the Donbas. However, the modern political elite has not drawn proper conclusions, and as the results of recent sociological studies show, it continues to pursue politics, ignoring the Ukrainian national interests and expectations of its own people. The priority of national integration and ensuring the national unity of Ukraine has been justified, while maintaining the priority of European integration in relation to other areas of foreign policy orientation and international integration. It is proved that the conceptual basis for consolidating the people of Ukraine can be primarily the Ukrainian national idea.
The influence of political processes on state-building in Ukraine
Authors: Hbur Zoriana , Hbur Ernest , Zavada Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of political processes on Ukrainian state formation. State formation is a complex process that takes place in the political space and is an important component of political development in the modern world. The process of state formation determines the existence of the state, which has the status of the main link in the political system of society and the main political institution; the effectiveness of the state-building process cannot be imagined outside of political space, time and development. It is determined that the political process should be understood as a form of functioning of the political system of society, which characterizes its changes in space and time; sequence of political events; a set of policy actors that ensures the functioning and development of the political system. It has been proven that the political process is a complex dynamic system that includes certain components and levels, in particular, national, regional, local and micro level. In Ukraine, the process of forming a political system began with the declaration of independence. Democracy is a vector of development of Ukrainian society and the direction of the domestic political process. It is determined that the factor of state formation is the constant monitoring of the political process, taking into account the activities of political parties. The main tasks of state formation in Ukraine are to build its own sovereign state, improve interethnic relations, establish strong ties with other countries, strengthen the national economy and the domestic army.
The content of the public service position: concentration and competence
Authors: Karpa Marta , Akimov Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the concept of concentration in the content of a civil service position. The methodological significance of the application of concentration in relation to the formation of the content of civil service positions in terms of optimizing and distributing the workload for the civil service position, increasing the level of competence of civil servants is revealed.It is revealed the relationship between the concentration of the content of positions and the competence of civil servants, between concentration as a phenomenon and the public administration system. It was determined that concentration in the field of public administration can be considered a process aimed at increasing the quantity and quality of the provision of public services and the performance of public functions. Possible ways of applying the concentration of the content of posts both in the practice of both civil service and in general in public administration are proposed.
Тенденції розвитку окремих складових публічної служби: досвіду у вітчизняній та зарубіжній практиці
Authors: Карпа Марта , Акімов Олександр
Published: September 2022

Передумова дослідження полягає у структуруванні поняття „публічна служба”, узагальненні існуючих тенденцій розвитку окремих складових публічної служби та визначенні місця державної служби у становлення та організації публічної служби в Україні. Узагальнення основних тенденцій розвитку складових публічної служби України та деяких зарубіжних країн на теоретичному рівні дозволить більш системно розглянути дане явище. Дослідження публічної служби та вироблення її концепції в умовах політичної кризи, постійних трансформацій державних інституцій, перерозподілі влади потребує системного підходу, використання потужної методологічної бази, врахування міждисциплінарного принципу.

Стаття присвячена узагальненню різних підходів до нових тенденцій розвитку окремих складових публічної служби та місця державної служби у її становленні та організації в Україні. Розглянуто зарубіжний досвід.
Сучасні засади функціонування інституту лобізму в європейських країнах
Authors: Стельмах Андрій
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізований досвід функціонування інституту лобізму в Європейських країнах. Обґрунтовано, що лобіювання слід визначати як процес дії зацікавлених осіб з подолання законодавчих, адміністративних, правозастосовних бар'єрів або суспільного інтересу з того чи іншого питання з метою реалізації своїх власних інтересів через вплив на органи державної влади, органи місцевого самоврядування, посадових осіб для досягнення бажаного результату. Зазначено, що у Великобританії: по-перше, чітко окреслені вимоги до етичної поведінки державних службовців та членів Парламенту; по-друге, встановлені обмеження щодо членів Парламенту та державних службовців в комунікаціях з групами впливу; по-третє, зарегламентований докладний реєстр фінансових інтересів членів парламенту, який містить докладні відомості про всі договори, укладені з консультантами, представників юридичних фірм і лобістських організацій; по-четверте, існує Реєстр міжпартійних груп; по-п’яте, ведеться список інтересів журналістів, в якому журналіст, що має доступ до Парламенту, зобов'язаний вказати всі фінансові надходження, що перевищують 575 фунтів стерлінгів на рік, за діяльність, пов'язану з його перебуванням у парламенті.

Таким чином, у Великобританії врегульоване питання розвитку інституту лобізму.Проведений аналіз досвіду розвитку інституту лобізму в Австрії дає підстави зазначити, що, по-перше, лобістська діяльність врегульована у формі соціального партнерства; по-друге, існує реєстр лобістів, який формує Міністерство юстиції; по-третє. реєстр є у відкритому доступі; по-четверте, лобісти повинні дотримуватися кодексу поведінки лобістів.Недоліками французького підходу є заборона лобіювання в органах законодавчої влади і виникнення проблем, пов'язаних з формуванням Соціально-економічної ради, забезпечення рівномірного представництва різних професійних груп. Однак існуючі обмеження не заважають спеціально створеним організаціям виступати посередниками для просування різних інтересів в органах державної влади.Виокремлено чотири основні функції лобістів у ЄС: сервісна функція, тобто надання конкретних (і часто ексклюзивних) послуг для своїх членів (наприклад, збір інформації); функція лобіювання, а саме вплив на процес прийняття рішень із боку (наприклад, зустрічі з посадовими особами або участь у громадських слуханнях); вплив на прийняття рішення, а саме спроби вплинути на рішення зсередини (наприклад, безпосередня участь у процесі прийняття рішень експертних комісій під час вибору проєктів робіт і пропозицій); функція реалізації, тобто участь у реалізації політики (наприклад, захоплення управлінських функцій у програмі реалізації).
Сoцiaльнe пpoeктування в тeорії державного упpaвління
Authors: Тірбах Леся
Published: September 2022

У статті здійснена систематизація наукових підходів до coцiaльного пpoeктування в тeорії державного упpaвлiння. Зазначено, що важливість європейських демократичних традицій у сучасному державному управлінні обумовлена намаганням досягти певних соціальних стандартів та добробуту населення. Автором зауважено, що соціальне проектування – є cпeцифiчною дiяльнicтю, яка пoв'язaнa з нayкoвo oбґpyнтoвaним визнaчeнням вapiaнтiв poзвиткy нoвиx coцiaльниx пpoцeciв i явищ тa з цiлecпpямoвaнoю дoкopiннoю змiнoю кoнкpeтниx coцiaльниx iнcтитyтiв. Зacтocoвyєтьcя пpoeктyвaння, найчастіше пiд чac виpiшeння кoнкpeтниx yпpaвлiнcькиx пpoблeм. Bиникaють нoвi пpoeкти – eкoлoгiчнi, iнжeнepнo-пcиxoлoгiчнi. Як пpиклaд мoжнa нaвecти пpoeкт poзвиткy людини мaйбyтньoгo, пiдґpyнтям якoгo є «мopaльний кoдeкc бyдiвникa кoмyнiзмy». Oтжe, пpoeктyвaння – цe фopмa випepeджaльнoгo вiдoбpaжeння дiйcнocтi, пepeдбaчeння poлi тa мicця oб'єктa, явищa чи пpoцecy в мaйбyтнiй кapтинi coцiaльнoгo poзвиткy зa дoпoмoгoю cпeцифiчниx мeтoдiв. Обґрунтовано, що будь-яке проєктування, зокрема соціальне, на основі концептуального аналізу ситуації створює ідеальний образ бажаного майбутнього, виявляє тенденції розвитку, планує зміни, що в результаті оптимізує розвиток соціальної сфери та зменшить прояв небажаних тенденцій. Соціальне проєктування перш за все повинно бути спрямованим на покращення наявних соціальних явищ, загалом соціальної інфраструктури сучасного суспільства, розв’язання проблем соціально незахищених категорій населення шляхом розроблення проєктів та втілення їх у реальність.
Методичний підхід щодо забезпечення державної безпеки
Authors: Яровой Тихон
Published: September 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз методичного підходу щодо забезпечення державної безпеки. Обґрунтовано, що для створення ефективної системи національної безпеки та узгодження її з державно-правовим статусом України як незалежної, демократичної держави, а також вимогами соціально-економічного, науково-технічного і духовного розвитку українського суспільства, необхідно не тільки об’єднання зовнішніх і внутрішніх чинників її забезпечення, а й напрацювання відповідних теоретико-правових та методологічних досліджень цієї проблематики. Сучасний інтегрований світ переконливо свідчить, що неможливо звести забезпечення зовнішньої безпеки лише до меж національних кордонів тих чи інших держав. Саме тому єдиним і найбільш виваженим і реальним шляхом забезпечення зовнішньої безпеки України може стати пошук та налагодження взаємовідносин з Європейським Союзом і Сполученими Штатами Америки з метою більш ефективної реалізації та захисту своїх національних інтересів. Однак, за умов нинішньої геополітичної ситуації, яка склалася у світі, провідними векторами розвитку зовнішньої політики Української держави може бути максимальне розширення зв’язків з країнами Західної Європи і США. За цих обставин, керівництво Української держави повинно чітко усвідомити, що на початку XXI ст. у зовнішній політиці України, як на східному, так і на західному напрямах, настав якісно новий етап. Це свідчить про те, що багатовекторність державної політики України має залишитись у минулому. Зовнішньополітична діяльність України у сфері гарантування національної безпеки держави спиратиметься на політику європейської і євроатлантичної інтеграції та здійснюватиметься на різних рівнях – глобальному, регіональному, міжрегіональному, субрегіональному, транскордонному. На глобальному рівні Україна розглядає поглиблення стратегічного партнерства зі Сполученими Штатами Америки, як гарантом міжнародної безпеки на євроатлантичному просторі, на основі Хартії Україна–США про стратегічне партнерство.Агресія Росії проти України збільшила актуальність реформування Ради Безпеки ООН. Тому у межах роботи Генеральної Асамблеї ООН, увага має зосереджуватися на підтримці таких ініціатив з реформування Ради Безпеки ООН, які забезпечать її адекватне реагування на порушення міжнародного права, навіть якщо порушник є постійним членом цього органу.
Стан складових національної безпеки України в період повномасштабного збройного вторгнення російської федерації
Authors: Гбур Зоряна
Published: September 2022

З моменту закінчення Холодної війни пройшло вже більше 30 років, проте ключові учасники протистоянь так і не змінились: з одного боку це Російська Федерація, а з іншого – весь цивілізований європейський та американський світ. Намагаючись зіштовхнути Україну з шляху інтеграції до Організації північно-атлантичного договору Російська Федерація розпочала повномасштабне вторгнення до України. Вперше, з моменту проголошення Незалежності виникла настільки масштабна загроза національній безпеці. Війна не оминула жодну сферу життєдіяльності держави: економіка, екологія, продовольчий сектор, інформаційне середовище – усе це піддалось тотальному впливу наслідків дій країни-агресора. В таких умовах значної необхідності набуває необхідність визначення стану складових національної безпеки, як основи стабільного функціонування держави, що в сукупності зумовлює актуальність наукового дослідження.

У статті досліджено наявні підходи до визначення поняття «національна безпека» з позиції законодавства та з боку науковців, наведене оптимальне визначення. Схематично відображено ключові складові національної безпеки України. Визначено напрямки забезпечення національної безпеки відповідно до прийнятої Радою національної безпеки та оборони Стратегії забезпечення державної безпеки України. Визначено поточний стан інформаційної безпеки України, загрози та загрози, які на нього впливали. Проаналізовано заходи держави щодо забезпечення високого рівня інформаційної безпеки в країні та результати їх впровадження.Розглянуто стан економічної безпеки крізь призму діяльності Бюро економічної безпеки України. Встановлено поточні тенденції в економічній сфері та заходи по їх стабілізації. Визначено загрози продовольчій безпеці та виокремлено ключові напрямки по їх усуненню відповідно до рішення Кабінету міністрів України.Досліджено становище військової безпеки, факторів, які негативно впливають на її стійкість, а також методів її підтримки на належному рівні. Визначено загрози радіаційній безпеці України на фоні окупації Запорізької атомної електростанції та Чорнобильської атомної електростанції та наведено наслідки для радіологічної обстановки після окупації.
Study of aerodynamic parameters of the sail blade
Authors: Tleubergenova A.Zh. , Tanasheva N.K. , Shaimerdenova K.M. , Minkov L.L. , Dyusembaeva A.N. , Uzbergenova S.Zh.
Published: September 2022

This article studies the aerodynamic characteristics of a triangular sail blade of various parameters. For this purpose, we made a triangular sail blade with a dynamically changing surface shape. The airflow velocity varied from 3 to 12 m/s. The dependences of the aerodynamic forces of the sail blade on the flow velocity were investigated at various angles of the apex of the triangular blade. The experiments were carried out at different vertices of the angles: 00; 300; 600; 900. As a result of the experiment, it was revealed that at the vertex angle γ = 900, the triangular sail blade has optimal aerodynamic parameters. The dependences of the aerodynamic coefficients on the dimensionless angle of attack are obtained. It is found that the optimal number oftriangular blades for a wind power plant with sailing blades is 6. It is established that at the angle of attack α= 00, the maximum value of the middle section of the wind wheel to the streamlined airflow will introduce a decrease in the value of the drag coefficient with an increase in attack α. The analysis of the experiment results on the change in α from the speed of the airflow of the sail blade is carried out. When the blade position changes, drag changes relatively to the airflow. The wind wheel will change its position relative to the stream with an increase in the attack angle. With an angular position change, the area of the middle section of the wind wheel begins to decrease relative to the incoming flow. With a decrease in the middle section of the wind wheel, the drag force decreases, and the drag coefficient decreases accordingly. Thus, the total result of pressure changes on the leeward and windward surfaces of the sail can be represented as one resultant aerodynamic force directed at an angle to the line perpendicular to the wind direction.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA EUROPEIA DO SÉCULO XVIII NAS REFORMAS LIBERALIZANTES DO CZAR PEDRO I, O GRANDE
Authors: Krul Jaime José , Brutti Tiago Anderson
Published: September 2022

Após recuperar o controle sobre seu trono, Pedro I, monarca da Rússia, passou a viajar para o exterior, declarando a finalidade de compensar as lacunas da sua educação. Essa iniciativa desperta o interesse porque, até então, poucos monarcas russos haviam viajado ao exterior em tempos de paz e um número igualmente reduzido havia viajado ao exterior em tempos de guerra. Devido a seu interesse na expansão naval, o Czar escolheu a Inglaterra, a Holanda e Veneza como destinos. Em um selo, gravado antes de sua partida, a inscrição afirmava: "Eu sou um aluno e preciso ser ensinado". Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a influência da cultura europeia do século XVIII nas reformas liberalizantes de Pedro, o Grande, o que se dará na forma de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema. Pedro elaborou um plano para criação da Academia de São Petersburgo, o que implicou em viagens à Europa Ocidental a fim de se familiarizar com os conhecimentos, invenções e novos desenvolvimentos do Iluminismo europeu, e para entrar em contato com homens da ciência e da filosofia. Um dos propósitos do Czar foi elaborar um modelo para modernização da Rússia. Esse fato fez com que se tornasse conhecido pelas reformas políticas, militares e culturais que promoveu na Rússia, fazendo com que Pedro adquirisse a reputação de "Rei Filósofo" ou "monarca iluminado", pelas características de estar profundamente interessado nas obras de arte e no desenvolvimento de diferentes ofícios, muitos dos quais manuais.