bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN AMELIORAN ORGANIK SPESIFIK LOKASI UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYUR PEKARANGAN DI DESA SEI JAGA A KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Hazriani Rini , Indrawati Urai Suci Y. V , Manurung Rinto , Agustine Leony
Published: July 2023

Desa Sei Jaga A merupakan salah satu daerah di kabupten Bengkayang yang mengalami permasalahan berkurangnya produksi hasil pertanian di lahan Marginal Podsolik Merah Kuning (PMK). Lahan pertanian didominasi oleh tanaman horticultural seperti cabai, terung, dan tomat. Sebagian petani juga beternak kambing, namun demikian belum dimanfaatkan optimal sebagai kompos. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk mentransfer teknologi pembuatan kompos dan biochar berbasis limbah ternak kambing untuk budidaya pertanian. Kompos kotoran kambing diharapkan dapat memperkaya biochar karena keberadaan unsur hara N, P, dan K. Sasaran kegiatan PkM adalah anggota Poktan Harapan Bersama yang terdiri dari 20 orang, di mana petani tersebut akan diberi materi dan praktik bagaimana membuat biochar dan kompos kotoran kambing, serta dilakukan evaluasi dari kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian adalah Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi mengenai pentingnya pembuatan biochar berbahan baku limbah hasil panen dan kompos kotoran kambing. Sementara pelatihan berupa praktik pembuatan biochar dan kompos kotoran kambing. Sebelum PkM ini dilakukan, petani belum begitu memahami bagaimana pembuatan biochar dan kompos, dan setelah PkM, petani dapat membuat biochar sekam padi dan kompos dari kotoran kambing dengan baik, dan hasilnya dapat diaplikasikan ke lahan pertanian, sehingga kesuburan tanah meningkat.
EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA CEDERA SISWA BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DESA AMBAWANG KUALA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Novikadarti RA. Gabby , Fradianto Ikbal , Maulana M. Ali
Published: July 2023

Kehidupan sekolah merupakan bagian penting dalam hidup anak-anak yang memberikan dampak langsung kepada fisik dan mental anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SDN 07 Ambawang Kuala Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat diikuti oleh seluruh guru UKS. SDN 07 Ambawang Kuala berada di jalur trans Kalimantan dan cukup jauh dengan Puskesmas, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban cedera. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi dan simulasi tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban cedera dengan menggunakan teknik balut dan bidai. Sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan simulasi peserta di berikan pretest – posttest untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta, instrument berisikan bagaimana cara menolong korban tidak sadarkan diri, korban dengan luka terbuka, trauma patah tulang dan juga Teknik pemindahan korban. Dari hasil perhitungan persentase menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari guru UKS, sehingga perlunya dilakukan edukasi secara berkelanjutan bagi guru – guru sekolah untuk menghadapi cedera pada siswa.
Integration of Multimodality and Critical Clinical Thinking Approaches in Medical Education
Authors: Haniya Samaa , Tapping Richard , Ferguson Duncan C.
Published: July 2023

Despite many recent technological advances, the convenience of lecture-based teaching has remained the norm in higher education settings, including medical education. Following this one-size-fits-all approach does not prepare medical students for real life clinical situations as they enter the healthcare arena. The explosion of medical information has made “coverage” of all foundational knowledge an impossibility. Thus, medical schools must prepare future professionals to become self-correcting learners by engaging them in a learning environment that encourages life-long learning, reasoning, divergent thinking, problem solving, and peer and continuous self-review. It is these futuristic skillsets that will enhance their decision-making when dealing with medical problems associated with the management of patients. In this chapter, the authors will discuss the utilization of the CGScholar platform, a self-and peer-review multimodal communication software program which facilitates most of these futuristic requisite learning strategies to improve medical education.
Association of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 with different clinical manifestations of hepatitis B infection
Authors: Abdelkareem Abakar Mudathir Abdelshafea , Hussein Ali Ashwag Ali , Ahmed Elhassan Eman Damra , Hamuda Altaher Esra Ali , Abdalbasit Musa Nosaiba Hussein , Kafi Shamsoun Khamis , Fawzi Osman Amira Eltom , Waggiallah Hisham Ali
Published: July 2023

Cytokines have a crucial part in the pathogenesis, persistence of infection, and prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as HBV does not cause direct liver destruction; rather, disease-related complications and prognosis are more associated with immune system action, specifically cytokines such as TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and other cytokines. This study sought to link TNF-, IFN-, IL-6, and IL-10 to various clinical manifestations of HBV infection. Ninety sera were taken from HBV-infected patients, 30 (33.3%) of whom had liver cirrhosis, 30 (33.3%) were HBV carriers, 19 (21.2%) were acute HBV patients, and 11 (12.2%) were recently HBV infected. ELISA was used to determine the serum levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10. HBV-infected patients with liver cirrhosis had considerably higher mean serum levels of IFN-γ (P=0.005) and IL-10 (P=0.003), but TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly higher in recent HBV-infected patients (P values 0.034 and 0.004, respectively). There were substantial changes in mean serum levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 at different phases of HBV infection, implying a role for cytokines in HBV etiology, chronicity, and consequences.
The Strategy for Managing Financial Resources of the Pension System of the OECD Countries and Ukraine
Authors: Havryliuk Vita M.
Published: July 2023

"The article considers the special conditions for the implementation of the strategy for managing the financial resources of the pension system of the OECD countries and Ukraine. A strategic financial and economic mechanism has been developed to assess the quality of financial resources management of the country’s pension system through partial socio-economic and demographic indicators of the economic system. The method of managing the formation, distribution and use of financial resources of the state pension system is determined. The block diagram of the strategic financial and economic mechanism for the management of financial resources of the pension system within the economic and demographic indicators, as well as the parameters of state economic policy is presented. The real value of the replacement ratio per 1% of GDP and the efficiency ratio of the financial resources management of the pension system in the OECD countries and Ukraine are analyzed. The structure of investment portfolios of OECD pension funds is presented. The forecast trend of the demographic burden coefficient and the share of state funding of the pension system to GDP in the OECD countries and Ukraine are determined. The forecast trend of budget revenue and average wages is calculated. As part of the distributive approach to financing pension payments, an old-age pension payment method has been introduced, taking into account the socially acceptable level of income compensation, insurance premium rate, and demographic structure of the population, real wages and changes in social security payers."
Influence of Communicative Culture on Culture Management and Creative Industries: Ukrainian and World Experience
Authors: Mazurkevych Olha
Published: July 2023

"The relevance of the problem is caused by the lack of thorough research on communicative culture in the context of the management of culture and art, cultural and creative industries. The purpose of the research is to determine the components of communicative culture that are relevant for the management of culture and art, their systematization with the aim of applying them to the development of creative industries of Ukraine. The research uses theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and empirical (case studies) methods of scientific research. The theoretical concept of communicative culture formed as a result of the research focuses on three main areas: internal communication related to corporate culture within an organization or institution; public communication that concerns the relations of the organization or project management with state administration bodies and communications with partner institutions; as well as intercultural communication, which reflects the connection with the world cultural context and ensures two-way cultural transfer. Cultural communication in the modern world should be considered through the prism of the formation of the information society and digitalization. New technologies also change approaches to the development of the cultural sphere in general and to communication formats in particular. In all three directions of communication functioning: internal, inter-institutional and cross-cultural, the impact of digital technologies was revealed, which intensified after pandemic and became one of the factors determining the format of communicative culture in the 21st century. The article uses Ukrainian, European, and American cases that demonstrate the importance of digitization for communicative culture."
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN CACINGAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GENERASI SADAR STUNTING
Authors: Anindita Reza , Perwitasari Melania , Dwi Nathalia Dede , Uzia Bendrade Maya , Kurnia Putri Intan , Nuraini Putri Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Referring to the problem, the impact of worms related to stunting, it is necessary to undertake community service activities (CSA) regarding education on the prevention and treatment of intestinal worms as the implementation of the stunting awareness generation program. This community service activity aims to equalize understanding and provide knowledge about the prevention and treatment of intestinal worms that are integrated with the stunting program. The method of implementing this activity is carried out online in the form of a webinar using the Zoom Meeting application. The target audience includes high school/vocational high school students, students, teachers, lecturers, and health workers. CSA implementation includes preparation (producing materials and publication flyers), implementation (exposure to materials on prevention and treatment of intestinal worms in children), and evaluation (pre-test and posttest assessments). The realization of this activity showed the number of participants was 117 which included 104 students, 10 health workers, and 3 housewives. The indicators for the success of this activity are indicated by the increase in the average score from the pre-test of 63.19 to the post-test of 74.86 with a percentage increase in knowledge of the prevention and treatment of intestinal worms by 16%. This CSA concludes that participants can understand the material on prevention and knowledge of worms. The recommendation from this activity is that it is necessary to carry out direct follow-up activities in worm-endemic areas in the form of treatment measures, prevention programs, and periodic monitoring in worm-endemic areas in collaboration with local health centers.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN KELUARGA PADA BALITA KEJANG DEMAM
Authors: Rahmawati Erythrina Rizki , Zuhroh Diah Fauziah , Widyawati Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Di dalam kehidupan, masa anak-anak merupakan masa emas dimana mereka tumbuh dan berkembang sejak lahir sampai usia remaja. Dalam perjalanan kehidupan, mereka rentan terserang penyakit. Salah satu gejala yang sering timbul adalah demam. Demam terjadi karena peningkatan suhu tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kejang pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara frekuensi dengan penatalaksanaan keluarga pada anak kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 30 anak (tehnik total sampling). Variabel independen adalah frekuensi kejang demam dan variabel dependen adalah penatalaksanaan keluarga pada balita kejang demam di rumah. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklist dan kuesioner yang nantinya akan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 balita sebagian besar anak yang mengalami kejang demam berulang atau lebih dari 1x dalam 24 jam sejumlah 16 anak dengan penatalaksanaan kejang demam di rumah yang sesuai adalah 21 keluarga. Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai P = 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan frekuensi dengan penatalaksanaan keluarga pada balita kejang demam.
EFEITOS DO EXTRATO HIDROALCOÓLICO DE PETROSELINUM CRISPUM NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS CUTÂNEAS EM RATOS
Authors: Da Silva Mendonça Helena , Siqueira de Oliveira Maria Eduarda , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne , Castro de Lima Ciderléia , Dias Garcia José Antonio
Published: July 2023

A utilização empírica de Petroselinum crispum na cicatrização faz parte de práticas tradicionais do interior do Brasil. Entretanto, seus efeitos não haviam sido estabelecidos cientificamente. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito cicatrizante do extrato de salsa em feridas de ratos e compará-lo ao tratamento com mel e à associação de salsa e mel. Metodologia: 60 ratos foram submetidos à anestesia, depilação manual, antissepsia e à incisão cirúrgica de 15 mm de diâmetro em região dorsal. Os animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos: controle (CT, n = 15), com aplicação de 1 grama de creme não-iônico; grupo salsa (S, n = 15), com aplicação de 1 grama de creme de extrato de salsa a 10%; grupo salsa e mel (SM, n = 15), com aplicação de 1 grama de creme de extrato de salsa a 10% e extrato de mel a 10%; grupo mel (M, n = 15), com aplicação de 1 grama de mel a 10%.  Resultados: Identificaram-se células mononucleares em menor número, sinais flogísticos menos intensos e retração mais precoce das bordas das feridas nos grupos M, S e SM em relação ao CT. A quantidade de fibroblastos no início da avaliação foi maior nos grupos M, S e SM em relação ao CT, com declínio mais precoce. Conclusão: O uso tópico do extrato de salsa se demonstrou eficaz na reparação tecidual das feridas de ratos.
UPAYA MENGATASI KESULITAN SISWA PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DI MTS TANWIRIYAH KALISARI BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN SISWA
Authors: Rohim Abdur , Wayiya Isma Hadiyatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh temuan peneliti tentang adanya kesulitan siswa pada sub bahasan segitiga. Materi segitiga telah diperkenalkan sejak tingkat Sekolah Dasar namun yang membedakan adalah tingkat kesulitannya, materi segitiga pada kelas VII MTs sudah mengarah ke pengetahuan abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan siswa kelas VII pada materi segitiga dan upaya mengatasinya. Metode kualitatif disertai pendekatan analisis deskriptif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data yang diambil adalah guru matematika kelas VII dan siswa. Sampel yang digunakan terdapat 25 siswa yang kemudian diminta mengerjakan soal tes. Setelah itu dikelompokan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan sangat rendah dan rendah belum bisa memahami soal, mengemukakan alasan, dan menerapkan angka. Upaya mengatasinya adalah  adanya scaffolding, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, memberikan tugas, kontrak kelas, menggunakan media dan metode yang sesuai. Siswa dengan kriteria tingkat kemampuan cukup belum bisa menyelesaikan soal dan menjelaskan jawaban. Upaya mengatasinya dengan memberikan tugas tambahan, scaffolding dan memancing pertanyaan. Siswa dengan kriteria tinggi belum bisa menyelesaikan soal dan kurang teliti. Upaya mengatasinya dengan memberikan tugas tambahan, scaffolding dan meminta siswa untuk lebih teliti. Siswa dengan kriteria sangat tinggi belum bisa menyelesaikan soal tepat waktu. Solusinya adalah memberikan tugas tambahan agar lebih terampil.
耳鼻喉頭頸外科運用Emyway平台推動EPAs系統性評量的經驗分享
Authors: 陳正文 陳正文 , Jeng-Wen Chen 許巍鐘 , 王拔群 王拔群 , Pa-Chun Wang 台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科醫學會能力導向醫學教育核心小組
Published: July 2023

勝任能力導向的醫學教育(competency-based medical education, CBME)是以在地社會的期待與民眾需求為出發點，由各健康照護專業共識制訂循序漸進的核心能力架構，建置系統性的評量工具，落實聚焦於能力且個人化的學習體驗，在平衡病人安全、醫療品質與臨床學習效率的前提下，有計畫地培育健康照護專業人員，以確保所有完訓學員都能具備獨立執業的能力並達到預先訂定的精熟標準。推動CBME的關鍵步驟之一在於如何運用資訊平台，建構系統性「可信賴專業活動」(EPAs)的職場教學評量機制，持續分析、回饋、驗證並改善執行成效。台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科醫學會於2021年加入醫策會「醫事專業人員能力進展資訊平台」(Emyway)開發計畫，成為國內第一個建置完成、測試並順利全面推動EPAs系統性評量的專科醫學會，本文將分享此推動的過程與初步成果，提供其他健康照護專業參考。

 

Competency-based medical education (CBME) is an approach that focuses on developing core competencies in healthcare professionals, considering the expectations of the local community and the needs of the population. It requires several processes, including the collaborative effort of the healthcare professions to construct a progressive framework of competencies, establish a programmatic assessment system, and implement an individualized learning experience that emphasizes competence. This approach balances patient safety, healthcare quality, and clinical learning efficiency to cultivate competent healthcare professionals systematically. The ultimate goal of this approach is to ensure that all graduates can practice independently and meet predetermined proficiency standards. One of the key steps in promoting CBME is using an information platform to construct an “Entrustable Professional Activities” (EPAs) assessment system for workplace-based teaching and learning. This platform facilitates ongoing analysis, feedback, validation, and improvement of the implementation process. In 2022, the Taiwan Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery became the first specialty medical association in Taiwan to complete the development, testing, and full-scale implementation of EPAs through its participation in the “Emyway project” initiated by the Joint Commission of Taiwan. This article aims to share this initiative’s process and preliminary results, providing a reference for other healthcare professions.

 
人壽保險不計入遺產總額判斷標準──以保險是否具備「定額給付性質」為中心【月旦時論】
Authors: 李家蔚 李家蔚
Published: July 2023

實務就人壽保險不計入遺產總額之判斷標準，逐漸從單純之租稅規避走向對保險產品本身是否具定額給付性質之審查。本文先整理過往人壽保險課徵遺產稅之爭議，再引用判決介紹近來實務對此一問題形成之審查標準，並提出對此一審查標準之評析及可能遭遇之阻力。
Oral Health Related Quality Of Life Among Pregnant And Non-Pregnant Women In Patna, Bihar: A Hospital Based Cross - Sectional Study
Authors: RAJ GAGAN
Published: July 2023

Background: Pregnancy is a period in which physical, hormonal, and emotional changes occurs in women’s health status, having notable impact in quality of life. Aim & Objective: 1. To assess the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among pregnant and non pregnant women using OHIP-14. Methodology : A Hospital based cross sectional comparative study was conducted in OPD of Obstetrics and Gynecology unit of the government hospitals in Patna, Bihar among systematic random sample of 300 women (150 pregnant and 150 non-pregnant) & of age group 18-40 years after satisfying the inclusion & exclusion criteria. A proforma was used to obtain relevant personal information, pregnancy history and oral health related quality of life measured by OHIP – 14 among pregnant and non pregnant subject. Data were collected, compiled & tabulated using Microsoft excel & analyzed by Chi-square test & independent sample T test with p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Result : The overall mean of all items of OHIP -14 among pregnant group (22.37 ± 8.09) was higher as compared to non pregnant group (3.43 ± 3.04) which is statistically significant (P value < 0.001). Conclusion : The data in our study demonstrate that the OHRQoL of pregnant women was significantly poorer when compared to non-pregnant women.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIME INVESTIGATION IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC
Authors: Кузнецова Е.Л.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены основные проблемы, которые в условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекции (СОVID-19) могут препятствовать расследованию преступлений на различных стадиях следствия. На основе обзора правоприменительной практики автором предложены меры по совершенствованию процесса расследования уголовных дел в условиях пандемии, а также обоснована необходимость закрепления изменений в отечественном федеральном законодательстве.

The article presents the main problems that in the context of pandemic coronavirus infection (COVID-19) may hinder the investigation of crimes at various stages of the investigation. Based on a review of law enforcement practices, the author proposes measures to improve the process of criminal investigation in the context of the pandemic and substantiates the need to enshrine changes in domestic federal legislation.
Blended Teaching Practice of Linux C Programming for the Cultivation of Practice and Innovation Ability of New Engineering
Authors: Wu Ping
Published: July 2023

According to the training goal of innovative talents in the new engineering, taking the cultivation of students' practice and innovation ability as the core, the blended innovative teaching mode of online and offline class and inside and outside class is constructed. Through the progressive training of theoretical learning, knowledge application, practical innovation and ability promotion, and the guidance and encouragement of diversified assessment and evaluation, it fully arouses the enthusiasm of students' independent learning, improves their practical application level and engineering innovation ability, and realizes all-round education with "knowledge" as the basis, "ability" as the center and "quality" as the goal. After the feedback of the teaching experiment in our college in the past three years, the teaching effect is remarkable, which can provide reference for the teaching reform of other programming courses.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Olievera) dan Tepung Biji Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata) pada Pembuatan Cookies terhadap Sifat Organoleptik
Authors: Baiq Fitria Rahmiati  , Wiwin Lastyana  , Novia Zuriatun Solehah  , Junendri Ardian  , Thonthowi Jauhari  , Aida Putri Deyantari
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Balita usia 24-59 bulan merupakan usia yang rentan mengalami stunting. Kadar protein pada cookies dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor dan tepung biji kacang hijau dapat menjadi solusi untuk menangani stunting pada balita.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kandungan protein yang terdapat pada cookies.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rangcangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor perlakuan Uji Organoleptik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode hedonik atau disebut uji kesukaan. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 31 sampel mahasiswi Universitas Bumigora.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada hasil uji organoleptik atau uji kesukaan pada produk cookies tepung daun kelor dan tepung biji kacang hijau pada warna yang tertingi pada perlakuan t4 sebesar 3,56. Aroma pada perlakuan t5 sebesar 3,84. Tekstur perlakuan t5 sebesar 3,84. Rasa perlakuan t5 sebesar 4,03. Kadar protein tertinggi pada perlakuan t3 dengan kombinasi tepung daun kelor dan tepung kacang hijau sebesar 16,27 %.

Kesimpulan: Tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap organoleptic cookies. Kadar protein tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan t3 dengan kombinasi tepung daun kelor dan tepung kacang hijau sebesar 16,27 %.
The Use of Creatine in Sport: An Educational Article
Authors: Mosawi Aamir Jalal Al
Published: July 2023

Many sports and strenuous exercises are associated with some degree of muscle damage, pain and fatigue that can lead to poor athletic progress, therefore the need for recovery speeding methods has been increasingly demanded. The use of performance enhancing nutritional supplements to improve athletic performance has been increasing during the previous decades. Supplementation with vitamins and minerals in excess of recommended daily allowances has been increasingly reported to have no effect on muscle mass or athletic performance, and the need to identify evidence-based sport supplements has been increasingly demanded. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the use of creatine in sport research progress.
Learning behavioral patterns of students with varying performance in a high school mathematics course using an e-book system
Authors: Geng Xuewang , Chen Li , Xu Yufan , Ogata Hiroaki , Shimada Atsushi , Yamada Masanori
Published: July 2023

Traditional textbooks are progressively being replaced by e-book systems, which are also being utilized more commonly in K–12 education. The study investigated learning behavioral patterns in a seven-week high school mathematics course using an e-book system. In this study, learning data from the BookRoll system was analyzed with lag sequential analysis to examine learning behavioral patterns, learning strategies, and the differences between students with different performances. The results of the learning behavior patterns of all students confirmed the usage of rehearsal and elaboration strategies. However, it demonstrated the lack of using metacognitive strategies in the e-book learning process. Additionally, the results also revealed different learning patterns among students with different learning performances. Students with decreased performance tended to use shallow cognitive processing strategies, while students with increased performance used deeper learning strategies, such as integrating information from the previous and next pages to highlight learning contents. Regarding the strategy usage of students with unchanged performance, students in the unchanged low and middle performance groups tended to utilize the re-reading strategy, while students in the unchanged high performance group utilized the elaboration strategy. Notably, students with increased performance employed fewer learning behavioral patterns than decreased performance students. The behavioral patterns of students with increased performance were more efficient and effective.
Pengaruh Tax Socialization dan Tax Fairness Terhadap Tax Compliance dengan Tax Awareness Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dewanti Wulanningrat Nike , Rachmawati Sistya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi perpajakan dan keadilan pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak dengan kesadaran perpajakan sebagai variabel Intervening pada wajib pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dimana kriterianya adalah wajib pajak usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang berdomisili di wilayah Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 174 responden. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Leasts Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel perpajakan yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sosialisasi perpajakan dan keadilan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan dan keadilan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan perpajakan, kesadaran perpajakan tidak memediasi sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan perpajakan. Kesadaran perpajakan mampu memediasi keadilan pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak melalui kesadaran perpajakan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian variabel kontrol menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perpajakan dan perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak, namun pelayanan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governace dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Bidang Bina Marga
Authors: Suprapto Srihandayani , Harmain Verawaty
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the principles of good governance in the administrative services of the Highways Sector at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, Gorontalo Province. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principles of good governance in the administration service of the Highways Sector at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Gorontalo Province has not been implemented properly. This study uses the Indrajit approach (2002:5) about the main principles that form the basis of the implementation of Good Governance, namely; transparency, accountability, efficiency and participation. Of the four indicators used as benchmarks, there are 3 (three) indicators that have not been met, namely transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Meanwhile, 1 (one) other indicator, namely the participatory indicator, has been fulfilled. This can be seen from the involvement of outside parties such as contractors in every activity, especially in every decision making.
Reintegrasi Sosial Perempuan Korban Perdagangan Manusia Di LKS Sakura Al Jamaan Bogor
Authors: Zulfa Styabudi Ahmad , Rusyidi Binahayati , Nuriyah Hidayat Eva
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of human trafficking in Indonesia has become a serious problem. The majority of victims who are targeted for human trafficking in Indonesia are women with the aim of being employed as laborers or for sexual exploitation. Women are still considered weak by some in society, making them a vulnerable group to become victims of human trafficking. With the increasing number of cases of human trafficking, the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Ministry of PPPA, the Ministry of Health, and the Indonesian National Police are partnering with LKS Sakura Al Jamaan Bogor in an effort to provide services for women victims of human trafficking. The stages that are carried out after the service delivery is considered complete are social reintegration. This study discusses a thorough understanding of the social reintegration of victims of human trafficking at LKS Sakura Al Jamaan Bogor. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods to provide a thorough understanding of the topics discussed. The results of the study show that the implementation of social reintegration at LKS Sakura Al Jamaan Bogor adheres to the SOP of Permen PP and PA Number 8 of 2021, there are differences in the implementation of social reintegration during and before the pandemic, certain stages of implementing social reintegration, and there are opportunities and obstacles to implementing social reintegration at LKS Sakura Al Jamaan Bogor.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Terhadap Pasar Modal Setelah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyanti Futri Anis , Juliana Cahya , Abdul Rojak Angga , Kustiawati Dedek
Published: July 2023

The increase in fuel prices is nothing new for the people of Indonesia. Fuel continues to increase from year to year which is quite significant in the state budget on the state expenditure side. Fuel has become the main need that is needed by the people of Indonesia to fulfill their daily needs. The increase in fuel prices is certain to trigger prices of basic commodities resulting in an inflation rate that triggers the capital market. Inflation has both good and bad effects on the economy. Inflation monitored in Indonesia in recent months shows that covid-19 has an impact on the country's economy, especially in the trade sector consisting of exports, imports, raw resources and capital goods. This study aims to determine the impact of rising fuel oil (BBM) prices on the capital market after the covid-19 pandemic. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study technique.
Analysis of the Financial Report of Pegunungan Bintang, Papua Province
Authors: Rante Yohanis
Published: July 2023

Aims: This study aims to examine Financial Audit Agency's (BPK) opinion in the Audit Results Report on the accountability of Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD) in Pegunungan Bintang for solutions to regional governments to develop regional Vision & Mission.
Study Design: This study uses quantitative data. Quantitative data, namely data that can be measured in the form of numbers. This study analyzes and make observation in the field about findings violations against the Pegunungan Bintang District Governments.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in Pegunungan Bintang, Papua Province, namely during the 2011 – 2014 LHP (Inspection report) period. This research was carried out from September 2016 to January 2016. The choice of research location was in Pegunungan Bintang District because until 2015 there had never been an unqualified audit opinion and the availability of sources data.
Methodology: Analytical method is used to see the impact of the Weaknesses of the Internal Control System and the influence of Compliance with Laws, this study uses descriptive statistical analysis tools. Quantitative data used in this study are; cases of weaknesses in the accounting control system, weaknesses in the budget control system; structural control system weaknesses; regional loss; regional loss potential; lack of acceptance; inefficiency; administration; ineffectiveness; and inefficiency.
Results: Based on results BPK audit is available a number of findings violation to Statement Standard Accountancy Governance (PSAP), ineffectiveness System Internal Control (SPI) and non-compliance to legislation exists things to be reason discrepancy with SAP, ineffectiveness System Internal Control (SPI) and non-compliance to applicable laws.
Conclusion: Non-compliance with SPI is measured using 3 (three) key indicators: Weaknesses in the accounting and reporting control system; Weaknesses in the control system for the implementation of the revenue and expenditure budget; and Weaknesses in the internal control structure. The number of cases of non-compliance with SPI has an increasing trend every year. These increasing changes occurred starting in 2011, namely as many as 104 cases, and continued to increase until 2016, reaching 261 cases. This means that the findings from the BPK are of less concern to the government in following up on these results. Another indication of the results of the graph above reflects that the management of BPK findings by the Pegunung Bintang District Government was not optimal in improving Opinions on LKPD.
Field Efficacy of Different Insecticides Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee)
Authors: Sowmya Kukkala Hema , Rajnikant Tayde Anoorag
Published: July 2023

The experiment was carried out at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Central Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during Kharif from July to November 2022 in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Eight treatments were evaluated against, Leucinodes orbonalis i.e., Spinosad 45% SC (0.5ml/L), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.5ml/L), Flubendiamide 480 SC (0.4ml/L), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (0.4gm/L), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (0.25ml/L), Neem oil 5% (50ml/L), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (2.5gm/L), Control in RBD with three replications. The data on the percent infestation of shoot and fruit borer on brinjal 3rd, 7th, and 14th day after first and second spray reveal that all the chemical treatments were significantly superior over control. The lowest infestation was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (12.45) (9.78), Spinosad 45% SC (13.56) (10.43), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (14.68) (11.39),

Indoxacarb 14.5% Sc (15.34) (12.38), Flubendiamide 480 SC (16.26) (13.30), Beauveria bassiana

(1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15% WP (16.84) (14.56), Neem oil 5% (19.46) (15.52). The best yield and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (220.5q/ha) (1:8.3) which was par with Spinosad 45% SC (195.30q/ha) (1:7.7) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (172.50q/ha) (1:6.8), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (165.35q/ha) (1:6.5), Flubendiamide 480SC (142.33q/ha) (1:5.3), Beauveria bassiana (1X108 CFU/gm) 1.15 % WP (130.40q/ha) (1:5.2) and Neem oil 5% (125.50q/ha) (1:5.04) as compared to control (90.00q/ha) (1:3.72). The yields among the treatment were significant.
Synchronous Neoplasia Rates at Colonoscopic Diagnosis of Early-Onset vs Average-Onset Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Emiloju Oluwadunni E. , Saberzadeh-Ardestani Bahar , Sinicrope Frank A.
Published: July 2023

Importance

The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) (age, <50 years) continues to increase globally within high-income countries.

Objective

To examine and compare rates of synchronous neoplasia found in patients at colonoscopic diagnosis of early-onset CRC with rates found at diagnosis of average-onset CRC.

Design, Setting, and Participants

In this multisite retrospective and cross-sectional study conducted at Mayo Clinic sites and in the Mayo Clinic Health System from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022, 150 randomly selected patients with early-onset CRC were identified from the electronic health record and matched with 150 patients with average-onset CRC based on sex and colonoscopic indication. Patients with known hereditary syndromes, past history of CRC, or inflammatory bowel disease were excluded.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Colonoscopic findings (polyp size, number, site) and related histopathologic findings (adenoma, advanced adenoma, sessile serrated polyp) were analyzed in association with cancer clinicopathologic features and molecular data (mismatch repair status, KRAS, and BRAFV600E).

Results

Among 300 patients (156 men [52%]), the median age at diagnosis was 43 years (IQR, 39-47 years) for those with early-onset CRC and 67 years (IQR, 57-76) for those with average-onset CRC. Overall, 85% of patients were symptomatic at CRC diagnosis. Cancer stage, grade, molecular features, body mass index, and family history did not differ significantly between these groups. Among patients with colon cancer, the overall prevalence of synchronous neoplasia was similar, yet advanced adenomas were 3 times more frequent in those with early-onset vs average-onset cancers (31 of 75 [41%] vs 10 of 75 [13%]; P < .001). This difference was not associated with cancer stage or primary location. Among patients with rectal cancer, nonadvanced adenomas were less frequent among the early-onset group than the average-onset group (21 of 75 [28%] vs 36 of 75 [48%]), and although the prevalence of advanced adenomas was similar (11 of 75 [15%] vs 14 of 75 [19%]), they were more commonly located in the rectum (early onset, 5 of 11 [45%] vs average onset, 1 of 14 [7%]). Patients with early-onset cancer of the colon were significantly more likely than those with early-onset cancer of the rectum to have a synchronous advanced adenoma (31 of 75 [41%] vs 11 of 75 [15%]; P < .001).

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cross-sectional study, synchronous advanced adenomas were more commonly found in patients with early-onset colon cancer compared with average-onset colon cancer, and they were distributed throughout the colon. In contrast, advanced adenomas were not increased in patients with rectal cancer and, when detected, were predominantly located in the rectum.
Unraveling the enigmatic soft x‐ray excess: Current understanding and future perspectives
Authors: Boller Thomas
Published: July 2023

This article explores various theoretical models proposed to explain the soft x‐ray excess phenomenon, including warm Comptonization, ionized reflection models, and ionized outflowing disc winds. The soft x‐ray excess is better understood thanks to crucial observations made by ROSAT, XMM‐Newton, and eROSITA. The article briefly touches upon historical discoveries in this field, specifically the initial detection of the soft x‐ray excess in Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies. While progress has been made in comprehending the soft x‐ray excess, the article also acknowledges the challenges and limitations of the different models. We emphasize the importance of further studies to refine theoretical models by, for example, building up a large database of reverberation time lags between the disc and coronal x‐ray emission to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of this intriguing phenomenon.
Leflunomide exposure through second trimester of pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Alothman Rawan , Yeung James , Waterman Elizabeth , Lepik Christa , Amiri Neda
Published: July 2023

Leflunomide is a commonly used disease modifying antirheumatic agent. However, its use is contraindicated in pregnancy. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines recommend discontinuing Leflunomide at least 24 months before conception. If a woman is found to be pregnant while on Leflunomide, ACR suggests close monitoring and cholestyramine washout. We describe a case of a patient with a history of juvenile idiopathic arthritis who was on Leflunomide throughout the first and second trimester of her pregnancy. A cholestyramine washout regimen was started but not completed. The patient was induced at 37 weeks of gestation due to non‐reassuring fetal heart rate. She ultimately delivered a healthy baby via emergency cesarian section.
Phosphorylation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Dss1 mediates direct binding to the ubiquitin‐ligase Dma1 in vitro
Authors: Jacobsen Nina L. , Bloch Magnus , Millard Peter S. , Ruidiaz Sarah F. , Elsborg Jonas D. , Boomsma Wouter , Hendus‐Altenburger Ruth , Hartmann‐Petersen Rasmus , Kragelund Birthe B.
Published: July 2023

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are often multifunctional and frequently posttranslationally modified. Deleted in split hand/split foot 1 (Dss1—Sem1 in budding yeast) is a highly multifunctional IDP associated with a range of protein complexes. However, it remains unknown if the different functions relate to different modified states. In this work, we show that Schizosaccharomyces pombe Dss1 is a substrate for casein kinase 2 in vitro, and we identify three phosphorylated threonines in its linker region separating two known disordered ubiquitin‐binding motifs. Phosphorylations of the threonines had no effect on ubiquitin‐binding but caused a slight destabilization of the C‐terminal α‐helix and mediated a direct interaction with the forkhead‐associated (FHA) domain of the RING‐FHA E3‐ubiquitin ligase defective in mitosis 1 (Dma1). The phosphorylation sites are not conserved and are absent in human Dss1. Sequence analyses revealed that the Txx(E/D) motif, which is important for phosphorylation and Dma1 binding, is not linked to certain branches of the evolutionary tree. Instead, we find that the motif appears randomly, supporting the mechanism of ex nihilo evolution of novel motifs. In support of this, other threonine‐based motifs, although frequent, are nonconserved in the linker, pointing to additional functions connected to this region. We suggest that Dss1 acts as an adaptor protein that docks to Dma1 via the phosphorylated FHA‐binding motifs, while the C‐terminal α‐helix is free to bind mitotic septins, thereby stabilizing the complex. The presence of Txx(D/E) motifs in the disordered regions of certain septin subunits may be of further relevance to the formation and stabilization of these complexes.
An ordinary malaria? Intermittent fever in Denmark, 1826–1886
Authors: Ingholt Mathias Mølbak
Published: July 2023

Intermittent fever is a historical diagnosis with a contested meaning. Historians have associated it with both benign malaria and severe epidemics during the Early Modern Era and early nineteenth century. Where other older medical diagnoses perished under changing medical paradigms, intermittent fever ‘survived’ into the twentieth century. This article studies the development in how intermittent fever was framed in Denmark between 1826 and 1886 through terminology, clinical symptoms and aetiology. In the 1820s and 1830s, intermittent fever was a broad disease category, which the diagnosis ‘koldfeber’. Danish physicians were inspired by Hippocratic teachings in the early nineteenth century, and patients were seen as having unique constitutions. For that reason, intermittent fevers presented itself as both benign and severe with a broad spectrum of clinical symptoms. As the Parisian school gradually replaced humoral pathology in the mid-nineteenth century, intermittent fever and koldfeber became synonymous for one disease condition with a nosography that resembles modern malaria. The nosography of intermittent fever remained consistent throughout the second half of the nineteenth century. Although intermittent fever was conceptualized as caused by miasmas throughout most of the nineteenth century, the discovery of the Plasmodium parasite in 1880 led to a change in the conceptualization of what miasmas were. The article concludes that the development of how intermittent fever was framed follows the changing scientific paradigms that shaped Danish medicine in the nineteenth century.
Categorizing judgments as likely to be selected by intuition or deliberation
Authors: Dewey Aliya R.
Published: July 2023

De Neys argues against the exclusivity assumption: That many judgments are exclusively selected by intuition or deliberation. But this is an excessively strong formulation of the exclusivity assumption. We should aim to develop weaker, more plausible formulations that identify which judgments are likely to be selected by intuition or deliberation. This is necessary for empirical comparisons of intuition and deliberation.
Initial Diagnosis of Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma With Skin Biopsy: A Rare Case and Review of Diagnostic Considerations
Authors: Goyal Amrita , Casillo Christina , Narayanan Damodaran , Pinkus Geraldine S. , Russell-Goldman Eleanor
Published: July 2023

Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a B-cell-derived lymphoma that classically displays a bimodal age distribution. CHL typically involves the mediastinum, lymph nodes, and other visceral organs. CHL is characterized histologically by the presence of a relatively paucicellular neoplastic cell population composed of large atypical cells (including Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg forms) in a reactive mixed inflammatory background, often with prominent necrosis. CHL rarely occurs in the skin, and the associated mixed inflammatory infiltrate or necrotic appearance can create diagnostic uncertainty. Herein, we report the case of a 31-year-old man presenting with a painful dendritic rash of the anterior chest wall with axillary lymphadenopathy. After multiple nondiagnostic biopsies that revealed largely necrotic material, a chest wall skin biopsy was obtained. The skin biopsy was diagnostic of CHL, based on the presence of large atypical dermal cells, including Hodgkin and Reed–Sternberg forms, which expressed CD15, CD30 and Fascin, in a typical mixed inflammatory and necrotic background. Through the lens of this case, we discuss the characteristics and mechanisms of skin involvement of CHL, and the histopathologic and immunohistochemical pitfalls when considering the rare diagnosis of CHL in the skin.
Analysis of spatial-temporal variations in coral reef transients observed off the coast of Hawaii
Authors: Caspers Philip , Harker Blaine M. , Toole Chris , Freeman Simon , Freeman Lauren
Published: July 2023

Short duration acoustic transients are a conspicuous mechanism of sound generation by organisms within a coral reef environment. In this work, we investigate patterns of transients recorded in a coral reef environment during a crepuscular period associated with interactions between species. Video synchronized to hydrophone array element recordings at three different locations were used to identify times and positions of coral reef species interactions, i.e., predator-prey interactions. Normalized, directional audio reconstructions along fixed bearing directions were analyzed with a power law detector at different temporal resolutions to identify the occurrence of transient events. Segmented transients were collated with time and incident direction information and grouped into temporal windows within the audio reconstruction. Dimensional reduction of the transient audio was applied and changes in temporal characteristics of the compressed features associated with particular species were evaluated. Analysis of the order-statistic normalizer and power law detector parameters to detect biological transients is also discussed.