bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Silifke and Erdemli Distrcit Centers on Land Surface Temperature
Authors: TOPUZ Muhammet , GEÇEN Reşat
Published: December 2021

Güneşten farklı dalga boylarında yayılan enerji, yüzey özelliğine göre farklı oranlarda yansıtılır ve tutulur. Arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımı durumuna göre yerden yansıyan enerji farklılaşır. Sanayi devrimi ile birlikte insanoğlunun
doğaya müdahalesi giderek daha geniş alanlarda kendini göstermiştir. İnsanoğlunun Neolitik’ten itibaren başlayan yerleşme serüveni, günümüzde megaşehirler boyutuna ulaşmıştır. Yüzey örtüsünden büyük oranda arındırılarak yapay bir
görünüme sahip şehirler, çevresine göre farklı yansıma ve yutulma değerlerine sahiptir. Literatürde şehir ısı adası olarak adlandırılan bu durum hem yersel meteoroloji istasyonları verileri ile hem de uydu görüntüleri üzerinden
incelenmektedir. Uydu görüntüleri üzerinden yapılan çalışmalarda yaygın kullanılan yöntem Yer yüzey sıcaklığı (YYS)’nın hesaplanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada amaç; YYS hesabı kullanılarak Silifke ve Erdemli ilçe merkezlerinin çevresine
göre sıcaklık durumunun incelenmesidir. 17.06.2019 ve 06.06.2021 tarihlerinde alınmış Landsat 8 uydu görüntülerinin yanı sıra Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) ’nden alınan saatlik hava ve toprak sıcaklık verileri kullanılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak 2021 yılının 2019 yılına göre daha fazla YYS değerlerine sahip olduğu; Silifke’de YYS ve hava sıcaklığının Erdemli’de ise toprak sıcaklığının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki ilçe merkezi, genel olarak çevresine
göre daha yüksek YYS değerine sahiptir. Yüzey sıcaklık farkının oluşmasında arazi örtüsü ve kullanımı, yapı malzemesi, kompaktlık, bakı, yükselti, şehir alanı genişliği vb. etkili olan faktörlerdir. Ayrıca içerisinden yüksek debili
Göksu Nehri geçen Silifke’nin Erdemli’ye göre YYS ranj değerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Prescrição off label e responsabilidade civil médica em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Leonardo Aurélio Rodrigues , Bomfim Rainer
Published: December 2021

OBJETIVO: Por meio deste artigo propõe-se uma reflexão/análise acerca da responsabilidade civil médica por prescrições off label em tempos de pandemia com enfoque na doença COVID-19.

MÉTODO: Sob a vertente metodológica jurídico-dogmática, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica para a construção deste trabalho, com a análise de artigos e de doutrina nacional sobre tema, mediante a utilização do método hipotético-indutivo.

RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: Com o surgimento dessa e a utilização em massa dos usos off label de medicamentos, diversas contendas jurídicas poderão emergir da relação médico/paciente, de forma que o presente estudo busca compreender como se dá a prescrição off label no território brasileiro, analisar os parâmetros para usos off label lícitos em tempos comuns e discorrer sobre como a prescrição off label deve ser analisada em tempos de pandemia, identificando requisitos que autorizariam tal prática.

RESULTADOS: Por conseguinte, entende-se que o profissional médico que observar certos parâmetros razoáveis para prescrição off label de medicamentos durante a pandemia COVID-19 não deve sofrer as consequências de uma responsabilização civil, devendo, no entanto, serem feitas análises cauísticas para aferição da culpa médica.

CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Em tempos comuns, o rigor para os usos off label deve ser diverso do aplicado em tempos de pandemia.
Makna Kafir dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ibnu Kasir dan Quraish Shihab)
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Putra Deden Bagus
Published: December 2021

The word infidel is mentioned 525 times in the Qur'an. The use of this word infidel has various meanings as in the QS. Ali 'Imran:151, the word infidels are those who associate partners with Allah while in QS. Luqman:12, the Qur'an calls the disbelievers those who disbelieve in the favors of Allah. The difference in the term infidel is not only limited to the verses of the Qur'an, but also applies among commentators, scholars, intellectuals, to ordinary people, including in the understanding of Indonesian society. This research is entitled "The Meaning of Kafir in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Kasir and M. Qurais Shihab)". In order to significantly answer the questions that arise; what is the meaning of infidel in the Qur'an according to Ibn Kasir in the book of Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim and M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Tafsir al-Misbah, similarities and differences in interpretation, and the relevance of their interpretation in the Indonesian context. This research is a library research that uses descriptive comparative analysis research method with a historical approach. The results of this study are: the socio-historical context, sources of interpretation, methods, and styles have a significant influence in producing differences in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially regarding the meaning of kafir. Between Ibn Kasir and M. Quraish Shihab agreed to interpret the word infidel in the form of isim jama 'muzakkar salim (الكَافِرُوْنَ) in five (5) verses, namely QS. al-Mai'dah: 44, QS. al-A'raf: 45, QS. al-Taubah: 32, QS. al-Ankabut: 47, and QS. al-Rum: 8 with the meaning of denying and covering, but differing in explaining the interpretation of the five verses, although the difference is not that far away. The interpretations of the two figures in this thesis are very relevant to the context of Indonesia which is multi-religious and multi-cultural.
A FIGURA FEMININA EM CUNHATAÍ E GUERRA ENTRE IRMÃOS
Authors: Garcia Ekarolaine Silva De Amarilha , Squinelo Ana Paula
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, apresento os resultados parciais acerca da pesquisa iniciada no ano de 2020, no âmbito do Mestrado em Estudos Culturais, sob a orientação da professora Dra. Ana Paula Squinelo. A pesquisa é intitulada “O protagonismo tem um gênero: mulheres olvidadas na Guerra entre irmãos (1864 – 1870)”, e visa abordar a presença das mulheres na Guerra de 70, mais precisamente, as representações femininas no livro Guerra entre irmãos (1997), de Raquel Naveira, e Cunhataí (2003), de Maria Filomena Bouissou Lepecki. O objetivo geral é analisar a presença feminina no maior conflito do século XIX na América Latina, que envolveu quatro países: o Brasil, o Paraguai, a Argentina e o Uruguai. Para tanto, meus objetivos específicos são: a) repensar a história dessas mulheres no contexto bélico, promovendo a visibilização desses sujeitos invisibilizadas pela narrativa “oficial”; b) analisar as representações femininas na narrativa de Naveira e Lepecki, escritoras contemporâneas. Nota-se, pela linha tradicional, que a “História Oficial” tende a omitir a participação de sujeitos femininos na Guerra do Paraguai. As produções memorialistas do século XIX e XX evidenciam heróis homens e as mulheres sendo referidas quando esposa de militares notáveis, nessas obras as mulheres não foram visibilizadas, pois os “Escritos sobre homens, para homens. Raramente, quando aparecem, são tratadas como vítimas, especialmente as sobreviventes paraguaias que deveriam reconstruir o país, agora sem homens. As narrativas sobre a Guerra do Paraguai, no caso brasileiro, são abundantes sob olhar militar e raras sob prisma histórico” (COLLING, 2016, p. 238). Em tal perspectiva, se analisarmos, por exemplo, a presença feminina em obras memorialistas como A Retirada da Laguna (1871), de Alfredo d’Escragnolle Taunay, é possível depreender que as mulheres que partiram para a guerra em meio à “coluna” ocupam, na escrita, um lugar coadjuvante e subalterno. Desse modo, questiono se a referida atuação é, regularmente, silenciada pela História Oficial. Por fim, a leitura e análise do romance de Lepecki abre a oportunidade de pensarmos o conflito a partir da figura, narração e olhar feminino. Cunhataí (2003), é um título provocativo que salienta curiosidade, permite o leitor ser, ouvinte e espectador, a qual a Coralina nos confidencia uma narrativa carregada se sentido e enlaces externos e retrata o episódio histórico da Retirada da Laguna, partindo de uma perspectiva intimista que aproxima o leitor contemporâneo ao fato. Por outro lado, os poemas de Naveira nos aponta uma mínima visibilidade feminina, também não marcada em narrativas “oficiais”, e nos leva a questionar que o protagonismo na narrativa de Raquel tem um gênero e não é o feminino.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

COLLING, Ana Maria. Os silêncios da Guerra do Paraguai: a invisibilidade do feminino. In: SQUINELO, Ana Paula (org.). 150 anos após a Guerra do Paraguai: entreolhares do Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e Uruguai – Campo Grande, MS: Ed. UFMS, 2016.
Çocuk gelişimi programına devam eden öğrencilerin çocuk sevme düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Ağrı örneği
Authors: GÜL CAN Fatma , GÜLBETEKİN Eda , GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKCİ Fatma , TUNÇ Yunus
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bir devlet üniversitesinin çocuk gelişimi ön lisans programına devam eden öğrencilerin çocuk sevme düzeylerinin demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya çocuk gelişimi programına devam eden bütün öğrenciler katılmıştır (n=131). Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalamasının (70,03±0,633) yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin bölümü seçme isteklerine göre farklılaşma durumuna bakıldığında, Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeğinin toplam puanında öğrencilerin bölümü seçme isteklerine göre anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir (U=1088,5, p<0,05).Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda çocuk sevgisi düzeyinin belli faktörleri etkilediği saptanmıştır.
RETRIEVING BROKEN INSTRUMENT IN HALF OF THE APIKAL ON CANINES TEETH WITH H-FILE BRAIDING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Styaningrum Yunita , Andina Yoanita Dwi , Kristanti Yulita
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Broken instruments affect the outcome and prognosis. A broken instrument will prevent the procedure of cleaning and shaping, irrigation and obturation of the root canal on the obstructed root section causing failure in endodontic treatment. There are some treatments for broken instrument including retrieving a broken fragment file and bypassing it on the root canal. the aim of the case report aims to provide an alternative for retrieving broken instruments using the H-file braiding technique. Method: A 38-year-old female patient came to the Dental Conservation Clinic RSGM Prof. Soedomo FKG UGM. A patient got a history of initial root canal treatment in a clinic, which ended with a separated file on canine teeth left upper. No complain pain, from the investigation radiographic there is an instrument broken in half apical. The teeth 23 seen temporary restoration cavity class I is still in good. Retrieving broken instruments using the H-file braiding technique, preparation with step back techniques, obturation with warm vertical condensation technique and class I composite resin restorations with fiber-reinforced retention. Result: No complain pain after 2 weeks retrieving broken instrument.Conclusion: The technique of the H-file braiding technique is one technique to retrieve a broken instrument, this procedure is simple, cost-effective, harmless to the teeth and gives root canal sealing.
Venice/Japan International Food+ Symposium 2021
An Interdisciplinary Symposium
Authors: Cantele Stefania , Serpani Giorgia
Published: December 2021

This co-authored paper aims to be a brief overview of the Venice/Japan International Food+ Symposium themes and panels, with a particular focus on the speeches held during the three-day conference and not included as papers in this volume.
Evolution and Future Development of the Food Experience for Made in Italy and Japanese Products
Authors: Bianco Michele
Published: December 2021

Guided by the results of a preliminary analysis on the effects of the pandemic on international markets, possible and foreseeable future scenarios have been imagined and investigated. With a special focus on Italy and Japan, we will analyse the innovative trends in the world of food that will guide future changes and developments, highlighting new approaches to consumption, the challenges to be faced in the new normal and the opportunities to be seized, under the perspective of the online approach. The objective of this speech is to investigate the evolution of the food experience for Made in Italy and Japanese products, identifying affinities and possible synergies between food and cultural styles, sharing points of reflection for strategic business development.
How Sushi Became Popular in Italy
The Role of Producers and Consumers
Authors: Geri Niccolò
Published: December 2021

The diffusion of sushi in Italy is linked to the globalisation of sushi chefs and to the globalisation of fish markets that allows people to buy every kind of fish they need, without thinking about the damages they could provoke. The consumption of sushi underlines also the diffusion of Japanese cultural elements and the fascination for Japanese culture in Italy. In general, sushi is not only linked to economic strategies adopted by chefs and restaurant managers, but also to the diffusion in Italy of other Japanese cultural elements.
Retention Pool As Alternative For Flood Control Case Study Of Bapertarum Housing, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri , Rosihan Faisal
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is a water country with thousands of rivers and hundreds of deep seas. This causes Indonesia to become a country that is very prone to flooding. But basically, there are several factors that cause this to happen, namely: natural events, drainage damage and environmental degradation caused by human activity itself. Geographically, Bapetarum Housing is an area located in a rainwater catchment area so that it is prone to flood events. High rainfall intensity can cause flood inundation as high as 30 cm. The purpose of this study is to calculate the adequacy of the retention pond to cope with flooding. The procedure for collecting research data begins with analyzing the flood, namely primary and secondary data. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are planning rain analysis, rainfall intensity, flood discharge analysis, retention pond capacity. The retention pond capacity is sufficient because the dimensions of the retention pond are larger than the volume of the retention pond capacity when the flood is 6750m3>6447m3. The retention pond is planned in the downstream area of the residential river with a pool area of 50 x 40 meters and a depth of 4.5 m. The bottom condition of the pond is saturated because it is always inundated with water, the infiltration rate is constant (fc). The constant infiltration for clayey soil type is 0.5 m/day, the infiltration volume rate that occurs at the bottom of the pond is 179 m3/hour, the volume is below the threshold 8283.21 m3, infiltration time is 46 hours.
Neumotórax a tensión en paciente recuperado de infección por Sars Cov 2
Authors: Correa Calderón Pedro Rafael , Leon Díaz Adriana Maritza
Published: December 2021

Desde el inicio de la pandemia en 2020 con el aumento de casos de neumonía multilobar por enfermedad por coronavirus COVID-19, se han reportado con más frecuencia casos de neumotórax en la literatura mundial, pero a la fecha no se ha reportado ninguno de un paciente convaleciente en casa por la infección, que debute con neumotórax a tensión en urgencias.
Se trata de un paciente de 48 años, que supera la infección por COVID-19 y es dado de alta, quedando con secuelas estructurales y funcionales, la más importante, la dependencia al oxígeno a bajo flujo. Asiste al servicio de urgencias con disnea progresiva y se diagnostica neumotórax a tensión, requiriendo toracostomía cerrada, reintervención por nuevo neumotórax intrahospitalario y es dado de alta 18 días después.
En conclusión, la enfermedad por coronavirus tiene una amplia gama de presentaciones y en nuestro portafolio de diagnósticos diferenciales en el servicio de urgencias, debemos añadir esta causa de disnea en pacientes con infecciones activas y convalecientes de la enfermedad, cuyo manejo es estrictamente quirúrgico.
Agenesia de la arteria pulmonar izquierda: reporte de caso
Authors: Cáceres González Juan David , Cáceres Acosta Manuel Felipe , Osorno Serna Jovani , Gómez Correa Gustavo Adolfo , Rodríguez Reyes Fredy Alexander , Suarez Poveda Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Se orienta en este reporte de caso sobre la importancia que tiene la sospecha diagnóstica de un cuadro patológico inusual y que con una rápida detección puede generar beneficios considerables en el paciente que lo padece. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 21 años con antecedentes patológicos de asma en la niñez, quién cursó hace seis meses con cuadro neumónico. La paciente consultó por dorsalgia continua hace dos meses, asociado a cuatro episodios de hemoptisis. En la Tomografía Axial Computarizada (TAC) contrastada de tórax se evidenció ausencia de la arteria pulmonar izquierda. En conclusión, la agenesia unilateral de la arteria pulmonar se convierte en un reto diagnóstico por su poca prevalencia y sus diversas manifestaciones clínicas, siendo relevante su identificación temprana.
Hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica relacionada con esplenectomía: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Diaz-Brochero Cándida , Ruiz-Linares Carlos , Sanchez Edgar , Saavedra Rodríguez Alfredo , Callejas Ana
Published: December 2021

En las últimas décadas se ha sugerido una asociación entre la esplenectomía y el desarrollo de estados protrombóticos. Estos pacientes pueden tener un mayor riesgo de episodios tromboembólicos venosos, incluida la embolia pulmonar. La mayoría de los casos notificados son de pacientes con afecciones hematológicas que pueden ser factores de confusión debido al aumento del riesgo protrombótico. Además, la cirugía después de una lesión abdominal traumática puede ser un factor relevante en el tromboembolismo como complicación médica temprana.
Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 48 años con antecedente de esplenectomía traumática hace 22 años, que acudió al servicio de urgencias con un cuadro de un año de disnea durante el ejercicio, fatiga y presíncope. Durante los últimos dos meses experimentó empeoramiento de la disnea y la tos. La tomografía computarizada con contraste mostró una embolia pulmonar aguda extensa y la ecocardiografía transesofágica mostró un ventrículo derecho dilatado con alta probabilidad de hipertensión arterial pulmonar. Fue dado de alta con warfarina y oxigenoterapia. A los cuatro meses el ecocardiograma mostró persistencia de signos indirectos de hipertensión pulmonar. La gammagrafía de perfusión demostró persistencia de embolia pulmonar en el segmento apical posterior del lóbulo superior izquierdo y segmento apical del lóbulo superior derecho. Fue sometido a cateterismo cardíaco derecho que mostró hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica. En el seguimiento presentó mejoría de los síntomas. La anticoagulación se continuó indefinidamente.
Los pacientes esplenectomizados tienen una mayor incidencia de eventos trombóticos venosos y potencialmente podrían tener un mayor riesgo de desarrollar hipertensión pulmonar tromboembólica crónica.
ENVIRONMENTAL CITIZENSHIP FOR THE RATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR WASTE IN THE CITY OF BEJAIA, ALGÉRIA (REPORT AND LIMITS)
Authors:   University of Salah Boubnider Constantine 3, Urban Techniques Management Institute, La Nouvelle Ville Ali Mendjeli, Algeria, ABDELHALIM Aid , ROUKIA Bouadam ,   University of Salah Boubnider Constantine 3, Urban Techniques Management Institute, La Nouvelle Ville Ali Mendjeli, Algeria
Published: December 2021

The problematic of rational management of household and similar wasteis a responsibility shared between all the actors of the city. The citizen or user has a great contribution in the success of this management. This by contribution to the realization of their duty and right in the collection of household and similar waste (HSW). The objective of this study is to examine the degree of enrollment of environmental citizenship in relation to the management of (HSW) in the collection and pre-collection phase in the city of Bejaia. The amount of waste generated in this city continues to increase (0.84 Kg/d /Inhabitant), with a daily tonnage which reaches 191 tonnes. These quantities of household waste produced and thrown away daily appear dispersed and scattered randomly in the sectors of the city. This observation reflects the negative behavior of the inhabitants, and has caused several consequences on the living environment, and on the tourist vocation of the city in general. This does not allow the city to play its functionality and represents a discomfort in front of all users, and particularly a failure in front of the actors of this city. Resorting to the implementation of shared management will allow the city of Bejaia to strengthen the level of environmental citizenship. Thus, correct the level of offset in the collection phase.
Approaches to quality control, preclinical and clinical studies of live recombinant viral vector vaccines
Authors: Khantimirova L. M. , Gorenkov D. V. , Guseva S. G. , Merkulov V. A. , Soldatov A. A.
Published: December 2021

At present, there are not much data on the clinical use of live recombinant viral vector vaccines. Characteristics of new vaccines should be factored into requirements/recommendations for quality control, preclinical and clinical studies of vaccines in order to enable further risk/benefit assessment. The aim of this study was to analyse current approaches to quality control, preclinical and clinical studies of live recombinant viral vector vaccines. The paper provides an overview of the licensed live viral vector vaccines and those at various stages of clinical trials. The authors analysed Russian, European, American, and Japanese guidelines related to quality issues, preclinical and clinical studies of live viral vector vaccines. The analysis demonstrated that the regulatory requirements for live recombinant viral vector vaccines include assessment of a detailed rationale for vaccine development, including information on the choice of the vector, the origin of the heterologous antigen gene(s), elements related to the transgene(s) expression, as well as assessment of the genetic and phenotypic stability of the recombinant virus, the risk of reversion to virulence or recombination with wild type strains, the potential for virus genome integration into the host cell chromosome, the pre-existing immunity to the vector, the intensity of the immune response elicited by the vector, and the reusability of the vector. The choice and number of applicable toxicological and pharmacological models will depend on these aspects. The results of the analysis of approaches to quality control, preclinical and clinical studies of live recombinant viral vector vaccines may be used in the development of Russian regulatory guidelines harmonised with the international norms and regulations.
Production of solid dosage forms of immunoglobulin products
Authors: Abramova E. G. , Komissarov A. V. , Sinitsyna N. V. , Zhulidov I. M. , Nikiforov A. K.
Published: December 2021

At the moment, there are no scientific publications devoted to the technological aspects of production of immunoglobulin solid dosage forms. The aim of the study was to review Russian and foreign literature on production of immunoglobulin solid dosage forms, and present the results of the authors’ own research. The authors analysed data of the National Register of Medicines of the Russian Federation as of mid-2021 on the authorised medicines with a generic name ‘globulin in a solid dosage form’, and summarised their characteristics. They reviewed data on the qualitative and quantitative composition of excipients used in lyophilisation, preparation of tablets and capsules. A number of examples were used to illustrate the effect of technological parameters of immunoglobulin solid form production on the quality of the finished products. It was demonstrated that the production of solid forms of immunoglobulin products prevents aggregation and fragmentation of proteins during storage, which affect the product’s specific activity, and also help to preserve the product’s target characteristics for a longer period of time as compared to liquid dosage forms of immunoglobulins. The results of the study may be used as a basis for development of a manufacturing technology for solid forms of immunoglobulin products.
Влияние термической обработки на микроструктуру и свойства порошковых алюминиевых сплавов с градиентом плотности
Authors: Чао Лю , Ян Лю , Тао Ван , Вэн Шэн Лю , Юнь Чжу Ма
Published: December 2021

Исследованы новые алюминиевые порошковые сплавы с градиентом плотности. Проведены дифференциальная сканирующая калориметрия, микроструктурный, фрактографический и рентгеновский анализы. Определено влияние обработки на твердый раствор и старения на микроструктуру и свойства сплава. Исследовано изменение свойств сплава по толщине образцов. Показано, что наилучшие механические свойства сплав имеет после обработки на твердый раствор при 495 °C, 2 ч и последующего старения при 190 °C, 8 ч с охлаждением на воздухе.
Исследование структуры и свойств новой хладостойкой высокопрочной стали, эксплуатируемой в условиях интенсивного износа
Authors: Полецков П. П. , Яковлева И. Л. , Копцева Н. В. , Кузнецова А. С. , Михалкина И. В.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена возможность создания новых конкурентоспособных материалов, обеспечивающих длительную и надежную работу корпусных деталей тяжелой подъемно-транспортной техники в условиях интенсивного износа и ударных нагрузок, в том числе и при минусовых температурах. Построена термокинетическая диаграмма распада переохлажденного аустенита для вновь разработанной стали 16ГНТРА экономного легирования, основанного на системе Mn - Ni - Ti - B. Определены положения критических точек Ас1 и Ас3. Исследовано влияние различных режимов термической обработки на микроструктуру и механические свойства стали. Предложен режим термической обработки проката из экономнолегированной стали 16ГНТРА, позволяющий получить требуемый уровень твердости (380 HBW) и хладостойкости (KCV-40 ≥21Дж/см2).
Применение анализа закалочного фактора для прогнозирования дисперсионного упрочнения листов из алюминиевого сплава В-1341 системы Al - Mg - Si
Authors: Бенариеб И. , Дуюнова В. А. , Оглодков М. С. , Пучков Ю. А. , Пахомкин С. И.
Published: December 2021

Предложен метод прогнозирования дисперсионного упрочнения листов из алюминиевого сплава В-1341 системы Al - Mg - Si с помощью математического моделирования. Исследованы особенности распада пересыщенного твердого раствора (ПТР) сплава методами термического анализа и электронной микроскопии с целью определения неизвестных параметров математической модели. Показано, что предложенная методика позволяет достоверно прогнозировать дисперсионное упрочнение листов в зависимости от скорости охлаждения при закалке. Расчетным методом построены диаграмма изотермических фазовых превращений при распаде ПТР исследуемого сплава и диаграмма температура - время - свойство, которые можно применять при выборе режимов закалочного охлаждения изделий из сплава В-1341.
Relationship between factors of teachers’ leadership
Authors: Kaminskienė Lina , Žydžiūnaitė Vilma , Juozaitienė Rūta
Published: December 2021

Today, the traditional role of teachers is challenged, and teaching practice requires less time for face-to-face instruction, a unique position that does not impose responsibilities on one person (teacher or student) and creates a common teaching and learning space in which new knowledge is co-created and socially developed. This change requires teachers’ high professionalism and leadership skills, which is the key component of a successful educational process. Therefore, it is important for researchers, school principals, and teachers to understand better the predictive factors of teachers’ leadership, which should be developed, nurtured, and sustained. This study addresses the teachers’ leadership regarding their attitudes toward themselves, attitudes towards the school, teachers’ activeness, and stress experienced at school. The study involved 418 teachers from five regions in Lithuania. The findings indicate that the four analyzed factors, influencing teacher leadership are strongly interrelated. Moreover, the research results reveal determinants surrounding the factors of interest, which leads to a more complex understanding of underlying reasons and problems related to practicing teachers’ leadership at school.
Cointegration and causality analysis between foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth in the republic of Croatia
Authors: Sopta Martina , Bilas Vlatka , Franc Sanja
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), exports, and economic growth in the Republic of Croatia for the period 2000-2020 and determine the implications of research results on corporate management. The management of the investment enterprise is usually interested in high returns, whereas the management of the recipient enterprise is interested in higher productivity, spillovers, and larger market share on domestic and international markets. Several methodological approaches, including unit root tests, cointegration tests, and Granger causality test, were used to assess the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, on the one side, and the share of FDI and total exports of goods and services in real GDP, on the other side. The results of cointegration tests indicated there is no long-term relationship between the real GDP growth rate, the share of FDI, and the share of exports of goods and services in real GDP. Based on the Granger causality test, it cannot be concluded that there is no causal relationship between the analysed variables. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the conducted research for corporate management. The results indicate that managers are not discouraged by the fact that FDI is not correlated to economic growth, as investment decisions are determined by numerous factors and not primarily by the growth rate of a recipient country.
СЕМАНТИКО-КОМУНІКАТИВНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛЕКСИКИ ПОЗИТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ В СУЧАСНІЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Татаровська Олеся
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the content space of positive assessment in modern English, which is formed under the infl uence of the type of assessment (moral and ethical, aesthetic, intellectual, social, emotional as well as the assessment of physical and empirical characteristics of the evaluation object), the obje ct of evaluation (person / non-person), and the nominative plane of subjects, actions and qualities that can potentially be positively assessed. The units used to positively assess moral, ethical, and emotional characteristics of the evaluation object correlate with the object of the “person” assessment, and units that correlate with a positive assessment of empirical features correlate with the object of the “non-person” assessment. The study reported in the article was conducted at the lexical and semantic levels. Semantics of the content plane of positive assessment is mainly laid down by three main verb ideas of “love”, “appreciate”, “improve”. Common for all parts of nominative thematic spheres are “love”, “friendship”, “pleasure”, “intelligence”, “harmonicity”, “respect” and others. The largest number of thematic planes can be noticed in adjectives and adverbs. Analysis at the lexemic level proved that multivalued words, in which all values would be evaluated, are rather few. In most cases, the evaluative value appears in the vocabulary of positive evaluation as the main one. Only in a small number of lexemes, semantic variants are formed in the process of development of semantic structure of lexemes. Within the semantic structure, lexemes are sometimes combined by semantic variants, which have an opposite score. All this indicates that the assessment in a number of cases is secondary: it is formed as an indication of the secondary characteristcs of the sign. If the score is at the “top” of a lexeme’s semantics, it can usually be applied to a large number of disparity characteristics of various objects. The assessment depends greatly on the situation in which it is used, that is, on the contextual environment and the nature of the speech act. Sociolinguistic aspects of communication as well as expressive stylistic color of the speech act play a special role in the variability of speech assessments. Adjectives that express the assessment and indicate any sign of the subject more often than other parts of the language are independently used to form the evaluative context. However, a signifi cant number of estimated nouns and verbs rarely appear in the context of isolation. These words require the explication of the estimated signs of the reference, which creates the possibility of sharing the evaluated words of diff erent parts of the language in the same context. Key words: vocabulary of positive semantics, register, semantic space, “plus-score”, melioration, derogativeness.
Changes in the filtration function of the spleen after surgery following traumatic organ injuries
Authors: Kolosovуch I. V. , Hanol I. V.
Published: December 2021

The incidence of splenic injuries among all closed injuries of the abdominal cavity is from 15.5 to 30.0 %, and a mortality rate is between 7 % and 26 %. The tactics in the treatment of splenic injuries is determined by the degree of traumatic injury, the patient's condition during the operation, and a concomitant pathology. Studies of tissue regeneration of the operated spleen allow identifying two main options for its regeneration, associated with the nature of blood circulation in the preserved part.
Objective — to study the regeneration and filtration function of the spleen after various types of surgery for the management of traumatic spleen injuries.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 85 patients in the period 2015 — 2020 were analyzed. To investigate the changes in the filtration function of the spleen, a study of the peripheral blood (general blood test) was performed to assess the shape of erythrocytes. In order to determine the size of the residual splenic parenchyma, its structure and regenerative processes were evaluated and sonographic examination was carried out.
Results. The average increase in the size of the residual splenic tissue after subtotal resection of the organ with the formation of couplings of the parenchyma averages 40.2 ± 3.4 % one year after surgery, and in patients who underwent subtotal resection of the spleen with covering the cut plane with adhesive hemostatic plate 70 % — 49.14 ± 6.77 %. The study of changes in the filtration function of the spleen in patients, who underwent subtotal resection of the spleen, showed the appearance of target cells, acanthocytes and halocytes in the peripheral blood, but their number was insignificant and did not exceed normal (not more than 3 %). Any destroyed and pathologically altered erythrocytes were not visualized in patients, who underwent atypical resection of the spleen (mass deficit less than 30 %).
Conclusions. Spleen regeneration is determined both by the nature of blood supply to the residual splenic tissue and its size, and does not depend on the nature of the pathological process. Organ‑preserving surgical interventions on the spleen allow maintaining the filtration function of the spleen.
Desarrollo de nuevos loci de microsatélites para Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart
Authors: Contreras Diaz Roberto César , Carevic Vergara Felipe , Arias Aburto Mariana , Huanca Mamani Wilson , Díaz Martín Bladimir
Published: December 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Una de las pocas especies de árboles adaptados a las condiciones ecológicamente limitantes del desierto de Atacama es Geoffroea decorticans, conocido como chañar. Es un valioso recurso multipropósito utilizado como alimento y producto medicinal. Sin embargo, aún no se han desarrollado marcadores de ADN codominantes específicos para esta especie que permitan realizar estudios genéticos en la especie. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue desarrollar y validar marcadores microsatélites (SSR) para G. decorticans, con el fin de analizar en el futuro su diversidad genética y estructura genética poblacional.
M&M: Se buscaron marcadores SSR en el genoma de G. decorticans a partir del método Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), y se validaron a través de treinta individuos distribuidos en diferentes localidades del norte de Chile.
Resultados: Se identificó un total de ~144.117 loci de microsatélites y de ellos se usó un grupo de 41 pares de cebadores para la validación. Los fragmentos amplificados variaron de 106 pb a 225 pb, el número de alelos varió de 2 a 9, y el valor PIC de los 41 loci SSR osciló entre 0,32 y 0,86, con un promedio de 0,64.
Conclusiones: Por primera vez se desarrollaron marcadores SSR putativamente neutros específicos de la especie G. decorticans con el fin de promover estudios genéticos para la conservación de la especie. El presente estudio provee 38 nuevos marcadores SSR polimórficos, los cuales podrían servir como una herramienta efectiva para estimar la diversidad genética, estructura genética y para ser empleados en programas de mejora.
Система управления спектрофотометром телескопа БСТ-2 КрАО РАН
Authors: Семёнов Дмитрий , Суница Григорий , Куценко Александр
Published: December 2021

Описана модернизированная система управления спектрофотометром, предназначенным для построения карт Солнца в ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне (вблизи линии He I 10830 Å) на телескопе БСТ-2. В работе приводится описание механических узлов, электронных блоков и программного обеспечения системы. Все электронные и механические узлы системы изготовлены в Лаборатории физики Солнца КрАО РАН.
Наблюдения искусственных космических объектов в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории на Зеркальном Телескопе им. акад. Г.А. Шайна
Authors: Румянцев Василий Владимирович , Бирюков Вадим Владимирович
Published: December 2021

В статье приводится обзор исследований искусственных объектов околоземного космического пространства, проводимых на ЗТШ с 2005 г. по настоящее время. Одна из целей исследования состояла в отработке методики наблюдений и каталогизации малоразмерных объектов (~10–25 см) с блеском 18–20m, находящихся в геостационарной области. Несмотря на сильное ограничение наблюдательного времени, использование ЗТШ для решения данной задачи было достаточно эффективно. Показано, что в геостационарной области возможно успешно проводить обнаружение и каталогизацию малоразмерных объектов даже с телескопом с малым полем зрения (~8–12 угл. мин.).

Для решения задач поиска слабых, сильно переменных, “динамичных” объектов был создан новый современный прибор – панорамный ПЗС-фотометр, размещаемый в прямом фокусе ЗТШ. С 2011 по 2021 гг. на ЗТШ проводились наблюдения далеких КА “Спектр-Р”, Gaia, “Спектр-РГ” и Mars-2020. Особое внимание уделено российской астрофизической обсерватории “Спектр-РГ”, находящейся на галоцентрической орбите вокруг точки Лагранжа L2 системы Солнце – Земля. Наблюдения за этим научным аппаратом продолжаются до сих пор. Точность получаемых астрометрических оценок такова, что медианные среднеквадратичные ошибки положения составляют 0.055'' и 0.075'' по RA и Decl соответственно. КА Mars-2020, находясь на траектории полета к Марсу, наблюдался на расстоянии вплоть до 6.5 млн км как объект 21.8m.

Задача наблюдений далеких КА остается актуальной для распознавания искусственных объектов среди многочисленных естественных, открываемых в ближнем околоземном пространстве.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN (SIP) DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEKAYAAN NEGARA
Authors: Ma’ruf Yustiawan Aziz , Triono, S.E., M.M. Doni
Published: December 2021

Penilaian di Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan dan penyesuaian teknologi. Kemudahan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian semakin dibutuhkan berkaitan dengan perkembangan yang terjadi. Sistem Informasi Penilaian dibuat untuk memudahkan penilai dalam melakukan penilaian. Untuk itu dilaksanakan penelitian terkait penggunaan, manfaat, dan permasalahan Sistem Informasi Penilain. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Penilaian di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara digunakan penilai dalam pelaksanaan penilaian dan administasinya. Dalam penggunaannya, beberapa masalah terjadi berkaitan dengan menu-menu yang ada di dalamnya. Secara garis besar, Sistem Informasi Penilaian telah membantu penilai dalam mempermudah pelaksanaan penilaian.
PENILAIAN RUANG BAWAH TANAH DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN DAERAH
Authors: Nurbiyanto Nurbiyanto
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan ruang bawah tanah di kota-kota besar di Indonesia ke depan akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan tanah yang semakin terbatas sedangkan kebutuhan ruang tanah semakin meningkat. Izin pemberian hak untuk memanfaatkan ruang bawah adalah salah satu solusi yang dapat diberikan oleh pemerintah. Manfaat ganda akan didapatkan karena pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah yaitu peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi dan peningkatan penerimaan negara dari pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah. Permasalahannya bagaimana kita menghitung nilai jual obyek pajak atas pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah sebagai dasar pengenaan pajak. Penilaian dengan pendekatan yang biasa digunakan akan sulit untuk diterapkan mengingat karakteristik ruang bawah tanah berbeda dengan tanah pada umumnya. Untuk itu diperlukan pendekatan atau teknik khusus dalam menentukan estimasi nilai obyek berupa ruang bawah tanah.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL (PSN) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT HUTAMA KARYA (PERSERO) TAHUN 2012-2018
Authors: Nuarisqi Kartika , Syaiful Ubed Roby
Published: December 2021

Infrastruktur merupakan komponen penting dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum. Di Indonesia, penyediaan infrastruktur mayoritas dilaksanakan oleh BUMN melalui penugasan oleh pemerintah. BUMN sebgai penopang dan penggerak sektor infrastruktur tentunya harus sehat dari segi finansial sehingga mampu memberikan performa yang terbaik untuk negara maupun bisnis. Analisis laporan keuangan menjadi Z- Score merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja dan kesehatan perusahaan. Berdasarkan analisis dari Z-Score maka dapat dilihat posisi perusahaan.
KORUPSI, DROIT DE SUIT PADA PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Rengganis Cesar , Nurunnisa Maudy , Sulthan Maulana Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi pencegahan terjadinya korupsi pada proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus korupsi pada pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah dapat dicegah dengan melakukan digitalisasi dan pemberlakukan tata kelola kepemerintahan yang baik.
FACTORS INFLUENCING HAPPINESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Mediteranean University of Albania (Tirana, Albania), ÇOLLAKU Manjola , ÇAUSHAJ Romina ,   Mediteranean University of Albania (Tirana, Albania)
Published: December 2021

The Several studies have shown that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains including friendship, income, marriage, work performance, and health. This paper explores factors in determining happiness among university students. Some of the variables or factors that have correlation with increasing the happiness of the university students are discussed in this paper. It is important to notice these factors, since, if we identify them, we will be able to deal with the improvement of happiness using accurate planning.The results can be used by students themselves and as a starting point for university policies which aim to raise the level of happiness among students. KEYWORDS: happiness, university students, education, factors
VIRTUE: THE DOVE OF PEACE? SEEKING UNIVERSAL PEACE SOLUTIONS THROUGH INNER TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   M.A. Counseling Psychology Research Scholar at Amity Institute of Psychology &Allied Sciences Amity University (Noida Campus, UP, India), BANSAL Anmol
Published: December 2021

A virtuous life is the fruit of a mind with a rich inner landscape. It can be overtly inferred by sincerity in speech, generosity of righteous deeds and is elegantly fulfilled by inner contentment. World peace entails that despite prevailing differences and disapprovals, global citizens find it proper to continue to work together towards meliorating the quality of life for one and all. This paper analyzed secondary data to unveil the instrumental role played by virtues in the conquest of peace. The findings deducted are indicative of the seminal importance of virtue inculcation as means to restore world peace. KEY WORDS: Virtues, Peace, Values, Character Strengths, Positive Psychology, Spiritual Psychology, Human Values.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL TO ENSURE EMPLOYEE WELLBEING
Authors:   Saint Andrews Georgian University (Tbilisi, Georgia), GIGAURI Iza
Published: December 2021

The recent economic and social transformations due to the new coronavirus pandemic have enforced organizations to change business processes. Moreover, the lockdown regulations aiming at preventing the spread of the virus have induced accelerated digitalization. Businesses and employees have to adapt quickly and overcome difficulties with innovative strategies that can be derived from creative, motivated, satisfied, and happy employees. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) not only creates a better brand image for a company and contributes to organizational values and culture, but also positively affects employees' job satisfaction. The paper discusses the implication of CSR practice on employee satisfaction and examines the influence of CSR on employee wellbeing during the crisis. The presented paper is based on previous research aiming at analyzing the implications of the pandemic on CSR in Georgian companies. KEYWORDS: Employee, Wellbeing, Pandemic, CSR, Georgia.
NEUROETHICS AND HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHICAL RECIPES OF HAPPINESS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine), KOMAR Olena
Published: December 2021

This article enlightens therapeutic character of the Hellenistic philosophical schools. Most of them created not only theory of practical philosophy called ethics but also a very concrete recipe of happiness. These recipes like Epicurean tetrapharmakos still actual nowadays for their strong motivative power and can be explained in a very modern term of neuroethics. In spite of the controversial positions in many kinds of philosophical questions and ethical practical recommendations, these schools share the common ideals. Three ideals or remedies of Hellenistic schools are ataraxia (unperturbability, tranquility), apatheia (freedom from passion) and autarkia (a selfsufficiency, independence of external events). Three ‘A’s of Hellenistic ethics are the crucial components of eudaimonia. In the neuroethical perspective it can be seen as the serotonin-type of ethics based on the avoidance of the passions and the mind control of negative emotions or self-mastery.