bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre iusnaturalismo y validez del derecho
Authors: Massini Correas Carlos Ignacio
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo se dirige a repensar y explicitar el relativamente “nuevo” problema de la validez jurídica desde las categorías, los supuestos filosóficos y las definiciones propias de la tradición del iusnaturalismo realista clásico. De este modo se procurará continuar con el desarrollo de esta tradición, ampliándola, corrigiéndola y explicitándola; asimismo, se asumirán y enfrentarán las más recientes objeciones y críticas que se le hayan efectuado desde otros paradigmas filosóficos que brindan una explicación sobre el concepto de validez jurídica.
Análisis de la diáspora colombiana en México: historia, estadísticas y lecturas de causalidades
Authors: Polo Alvis Sebastian , Serrano López Enrique , Bernal-Marquez Carolina
Published: April 2019

Este trabajo se enfoca en analizar la naturaleza de la migración colombiana hacia México durante los últimos 30 años. Mediante la exposición de cifras y evoluciones estadísticas se pretende construir un análisis cualitativo y argumentativo de la situación migratoria de los colombianos en México. Metodológicamente, la revisión de líneas de progresión estadísticas en cifras absolutas de población residente, de flujos migratorios de salida, y de otros elementos estadísticos pertinentes como método de identificación de tendencias migratorias, al igual que la revisión de la historia migratoria de México para la identificación del inicio y evolución de la migración colombiana en este país, buscan ser elementos que permitan al lector aproximarse y reflexionar sobre las diversas dimensiones del fenómeno en cuestión.
Donald Rothwell, et al., The Oxford Handbook of the Law of the Sea, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016
Authors: Vázquez Agustina Noeli , Adolfo Godio Leopoldo Mario
Published: April 2019

Donald R. Rothwell, Alex G. Oude Elferink, Karen N. Scott y Tim Stephens son los editores de una obra colectiva de referencia para quienes encontramos en el derecho del mar no solo un pilar elemental perteneciente al derecho internacional público, sino una de las más logradas expresiones de la voluntad de la comunidad internacional para regular derechos y obligaciones respecto de los usos, intereses y recursos pertenecientes a Estados, terceros Estados, la Humanidad y la propia comunidad internacional en las distintas Partes que consagra la Convención de las Naciones sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982 (en adelante, la “Convención de 1982”). Un verdadero hito en la codificación y desarrollo de la especialidad calificada como una “Constitución para los Océanos” y que constituye los cimientos desde los que se proyectan en la actualidad los distintos temas de la disciplina.
Ciência aberta e preprint
Authors: Padilha Maria Itayra , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida
Published: April 2019

Editorial
Atuação do enfermeiro no processo de limpeza em um centro de material e esterilização
Authors: Strieder Alice Teresinha , Graube Sandra Leontina , Dezordi Cátia Cristiane Matte , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Meneghete Maria Cristina , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Contextualizar a atuação do enfermeiro no processo de limpeza de materiais hospitalares em um Centro de Material e Esterilização.Método: Relato de experiência que emergiu das atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina “Prática Supervisionada em CME”, do Curso de Pós-Graduação LatoSensu “Enfermagem em Centro Cirúrgico, Recuperação Pós-Anestésica e Centro de Material e Esterilização” de uma universidade privada no Rio Grandedo Sul. Resultados: A atuação do enfermeiro no processo de limpeza ocorre frente às necessidades do setor, tais como qualificar a equipe; estimular ouso dos equipamentos de proteção individual; participar da aquisição de equipamentos e insumos; qualificar o método de limpeza; conhecer a complexidadedo instrumental cirúrgico; participar do controle de qualidade da água, do enxágue, da secagem, da lubrificação e da inspeção dos materiais; e escolheros indicadores para comprovar a qualidade dos processos, conforme as legislações vigentes. Conclusão: Este estudo proporcionou ampliar conhecimentossobre as responsabilidades inerentes à atuação do enfermeiro no Centro de Material e Esterilização, o que reflete em segurança para o paciente.
The Rothman Index: Assessing risk for 30-day readmission in gynecologic oncology service patients
Authors: Butz Anh T. , El Alam Michel , Irvin Jr. William P. , Stovall Dale W.
Published: April 2019

Background: The Rothman Index (RI) is a previously validated, continuously computed score derived from 26 clinical measures that assesses a patient's clinical status. It has been used as a prognostic indicator in the intensive care setting and has been incorporated into the electronic medical record. This study was designed to determine its utility in assessing 30-day readmission rates in postoperative gynecologic oncology service patients. Methods: In this retrospective case-control study, gynecologic oncology service surgical patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge (cases) were matched 1:2 by procedure, diagnosis, age and comorbidities to non-readmitted gynecologic oncology surgical patients (controls). All procedures were performed at one center by a single surgeon. Rothman Index values were obtained immediately postoperative (RIp) and before discharge (RId), and the difference between these values was calculated (RIc). Rothman Index scores were compared between cases and controls. Results: In total, 24 cases were matched to 48 controls. The mean age of all study participants was 56 years. The RId was significantly different between groups, with median RId of 70 for readmitted subjects and 75.5 for controls (P = .029). Binomial regression of readmission on RI revealed an RId of 58.9 or less was associated with at least 50% likelihood of readmission (P = .017). Cases and controls did not significantly differ based on RIp or RIc, and were similar with respect to risk factors including diabetes, smoking, and BMI. Conclusion: Delaying discharge for patients with RI below a designated threshold may reduce gynecologic oncology postoperative readmission rates.
News Soybean Sowing Arrangements on Spray and Control of Asian Rust
Authors: Souza Diego M. de , Carvalho Leidiane C. , Carvalho Marina M. , Bueno Regiane C. O. de F. , Raetano Carlos G.
Published: April 2019

Asian soybean rust (ASR) is one of the most severe diseases of the soybean crop, and the use of fungicides is the main form of control. Among the updates of soybean production system is adoption of new sowing arrangements. However are still incipient the studies to combine soybean sowing arrangements and pesticide spraying techniques on phytosanitary treatments on this crop. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of different soybean sowing arrangements on spraying, ASR control, agronomic parameters and yield. The experimental design was randomized blocks in the subdivided plots scheme, with five sowing arrangements and two application techniques (with and without adjuvant). The spray deposition and coverage levels, the vertical distribution of leaves in the plants on different sowing arrangements, were evaluated the ASR disease severity and the productivity. Spraying is not affected by sowing arrangements. The adjuvant increased spray coverage. The vertical distribution of the leaves and number of branches in the soybean plants is affected by the sowing arrangement. The disease severity and yield were not affected by sowing arrangements.
Exploratory Analysis of Biometric Data Concerning Characteristics of Urucum (Bixa orellana L.) in the Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Paula José Aluisio de Araújo , Pereira Maria Francisca Soares , Alves Lunara de Sousa , Cavalcante Francisco Laíres , Oliveira Ariana da Mota
Published: April 2019

Urucum is a plant adapted to the soil and climate conditions of the semi-arid region. This study evaluates the biometry of urucum seeds. Twenty seeds of annatto were collected in an area of native vegetation with presence of the species, located in the Mossoró Mountains in the municipality of Mossoró, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil in July 2017 and taken to the plant breeding laboratory, where the following characteristics were evaluated: (a) morphological characterization of the seed being determined the length and width in millimeters, of 200 seeds well developed, with the aid of a pachymeter with precision of 0.1mm and (b) weight of the seed expressed in grams. Descriptive and graphical analyzes were carried out using the statistical software R. The length and width showed a small range of variation, resulting in excellent and reasonable values of coefficients of variation, respectively. We found a regular degree of symmetry and a mesokurtic distribution for length and width of seeds. There was no significant linear correlation between length and width. The features of urucum seeds did not fit to the normal distribution of probability.
Effect of Dehydration Methods on Okra Chemical and Physical Composition
Authors: Santos Francislaine S. dos , Figueirêdo Rossana M. F. de , Queiroz Alexandre J. de M. , Lima Thalis L. B. de , Moreira Inacia S.
Published: April 2019

The agricultural processing industry is continually working to meet consumer demand for new products, diversifying the supply of non-perishable items ready for consumption, conveniently prepared to maintain the main characteristics of the raw material. The objective of this work was to dehydrate whole okra by lyophilization and convective drying at 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C and to evaluate the influence of drying processes on the chemical and physical quality of powdered products. The powders had acceptable contents of lipids, sugars, proteins, pectin, chlorophyll and carotenoids, high hygroscopicity and low solubility. Lyophilization produced powders with characteristics closer to those of the fresh raw material. Regarding the contents of ashes, pectin, lipids and chlorophyll b, the samples obtained by convective drying showed characteristics close and even superior to those of the lyophilized powder.
Behavior of Sunflower Irrigated With Salt Water and Nitrogen Fertigation
Authors: Oliveira Daivyd Silva de , Oliveira Edvania Pereira de , Dias Thiago Jardelino , Santos Hemmannuella Costa , Neto Álvaro Carlos Gonçalves , Andrade Francisco Hélio Alves de , Magalhães Welliton Barros de
Published: April 2019

The sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) crop has been gaining prominence in wastewater research due to its relevance to the production of edible oil, biodiesel and ornamental and decorative material. In the field of floriculture, the crop has been emerging as an alternative offer of a short-cycle product, with contrasting colors and easy identification by the consumer. The objective of this work was to evaluate the different electrical conductivities of water associated with nitrogen fertigation rates on the vegetative, physiological and productive behavior of ornamental sunflower. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme 6x4, referring to six levels of electrical conductivity of water (ECa of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 dS m-1) and four nitrogen fertigation rates, with one control and the other three applications performed every 10, 20 and 30 days after emergence (DAE), with five replications, totaling 120 experimental units. The variables analyzed were: stem diameter, root length, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll content, fresh and dry phytomass of shoots, roots and total phytomass, seed mass and capitulum mass. The salinity negatively affected the physiological variables, growth and productivity evaluated, decreasing with increasing electrical conductivity of irrigation water (dS m-1). Nitrogen fertigation at 10 days after emergence resulted in an increase in the stem diameter of sunflower plants.
Economic Assessment of Climate Adaptation Options in Myanmar Rice-Based Farming System
Authors: Hein Yarzar , Vijitsrikamol Kampanat , Attavanich Witsanu , Janekarnkij Penporn
Published: April 2019

Agriculture is highly sensitive to climate change and understandings how the adaptation options improve the farming household’s adaptive capacity are critical to the agricultural policies. The study was carried out for the economic assessment of climate adaption options in rice-based farming system of Myanmar. The propensity score matching approach was applied to explore the existing adaptation options and its contribution on the farm income. In addition, the binary probit model was used to analyse the factors influencing those adaptation decisions. The erratic rainfall, especially dry spell period and unexpected rain during the critical crop growth, was the critical challenge of rice-based farming in the study. The timely operation of farm machineries was one of the major adaptation options for the farmers, followed by other options such as use of more agrochemicals and changing rice varieties including early maturity, high yielding and stress tolerant varieties. The combination of those adaptations gave additional 0.86-0.89 ton/ha yield, 152-158 USD/ha total return and 108-124 USD/ha profit to the adapter farmers. The institutional factors such as irrigation access, access to credit, access to weekly weather information and participation to agricultural training were critically important to the adaptation decision. Moreover, the social capital factors like farming experience, farm size and farm income share were also major influencing variables.
Incident Precipitation Partitioning: Throughfall, Stemflow and Canopy Interception in Eucalyptus dunnii Stand
Authors: Momolli Dione Richer , Schumacher Mauro Valdir , Viera Márcio , Ludvichak Aline Aparecida , Guimarães Claudiney do Couto , Souza Huan Pablo de
Published: April 2019

Atmospheric deposition is responsible for the ions input, which may be due to dust and aerosols and rainfall. During rainfall a portion is intercepted by the tree canopy and returned to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, another part crosses the forest canopy called throughfall and stemflow. The objective of the study was to quantify incident rainfall partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and canopy interception in a Eucalyptus dunnii stand in southern Brazil. Four plots of 20 m × 21 m were demarcated. The rainfall consists 3 rain collectors in an open area. The throughfall consisted 3 collectors per plot in the line, interlining and diagonal positions of the trees. The stemflow consisted in the installation of three systems per plot formed by a hose in the trunk of the tree that leads the solution to a reservoir. The adjustment of the throughfall, stemflow and canopy interception in function of the incident precipitation was of 99%, 90% and 52%. As the volume of rainfall increases, the coefficient of variation decreases. The annual rainfall was 1903 mm, with a canopy interception average of 8.9%.
Emergence Percentage and Speed of Rootstocks for Citriculture in South of Brazil
Authors: Marques Léo O. D. , Mello-Farias Paulo , Oliveira Roberto P. de , Dini Maximiliano , Filho Walter S. Soares , Malgarim Marcelo B.
Published: April 2019

The fact that Brazilian citriculture has focused on few rootstocks poses several phytosanitary risks to the culture and has made genetic improvement programs develop hybrid genotypes to be used as novel alternatives. This study aimed at evaluating the behavior of 42 different rootstocks regarding their emergence percentage and speed in weather conditions experienced in the extreme south of Brazil. Seeds of hybrids developed by the Citrus Genetic Improvement Program (PMG Citros) at the Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (PMG Citros) and cultivars from other citrus growing regions were sown in conical tubes filled with commercial substrate in May 2017. A thoroughly randomized design with 4 replicates, each composed of 45 sampling units, was employed. Emergence percentage and emergence speed of every genotype were evaluated and the ones with the highest emergence percentage of seedlings and the ones with the most precocious emergence were identified. All genotypes completed seedling emergence 98 days after sowing. Seeds of Trifoliata, TSKC × CTSW-041 and TSKC × CTSW-025 had the highest values of seedling emergence whereas the highest emergence speed indexes were exhibited by genotypes Trifoliata and lemon tree ‘Cravo’.
Physical and Chemical Quality Profile of Lamb Meat Which Was Swamp Buffalo’s Rumen Liquid Based Fodder-Fed
Authors: Rostini Tintin , Biyatmoko Danang , Zakir Irwan , Hidayatullah Arief
Published: April 2019

This study aims to know the effect of swamp buffalo’s rumen liquid based fodder toward physical and chemical quality of lamb meat. This study used 12 male Kacang goats at age of 10-12 months with weight around 12±1.2 kg. Method used in this study was Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments repeated for 3 times until it reached 12 units of trials. The treatments consist of: (PS), regular fodder given by breeder (PFCK1) 25% rumen liquid based fodder + 75% PS. (PFCK2), 50% rumen liquid based fodder + 50% PS. (PFCK3) 75% rumen liquid based fodder + 25% PS. Data was statistically analyzed by using variance analysis. Difference between treatments was tested by using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Study results showed that the usage of rumen liquid based fodder of 75% increased protein and lamb fat content (P < 0.05), the lamb meat was physically more tender (P < 0.05). The conclusion is swamp buffalo’s rumen liquid could be used to enhance lamb meat quality.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 11, No. 5
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: April 2019

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 11, No. 4, 2019.
Evaluation of Pochonia chlamydosporia (Goddard) Isolates for Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita, Root-Knot Nematode of Tomato
Authors: Uddin Muhammad Nazir , Saifullah Saifullah , Ahmad Musharaf , Khan Wajid , Khan Bilal Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Restricted applications of chemical nematicides has directed to the development of ecofriendly alternatives. Culture filtrates in different concentrations (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%) of the six isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia were evaluated for their nematicidal activity. Significant variations were observed in the inhibitory activity of culture filtrates against egg hatching and second stage juveniles of M. incognita at different concentrations. The culture extract of PC-6 showed maximum inhibition of egg hatching followed by PC-1. On the other hand PC1 isolate caused high mortality of second stage juveniles followed by PC-6. Significant variation among the isolates was observed for parasitism of M. incognita juveniles and eggs. Among the tested isolates, PC-1 and PC-6 were selected for the further studies based on in vitro egg inhibition and larval mortality. Both PC1 and PC6 applied at the rate of 6 × 103 chlamydospores per gram of soil per plant reduced the population of nematode and improved the growth and productivity of plant under screen house and field conditions. Different growth parameters like plant height, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight, fresh root weight and dry root weight were measured. Efficacy of isolates was different in winter and summer crop. No significant difference among the treatments was observed in summer crop. However in winter crop, considerable effect of both isolates was observed. Fungal application was effective at the rate of 6 × 103 chlamydospores per gram of soil per plant in both winter and summer crops. Root coating with chlamydospores suspension significantly reduced number of galls on roots. Little effect of both isolates was observed with mycelial root coating. No lesions were seen on P. chlamydosporia inoculated roots of tomato plants.
Calibration Methods for Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration in Morro Do Chapéu, Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Costa Taiara Souza , Sales Ramon Amaro de , Santos Robson Argolo dos , Oliveira Evandro Chaves de , Bohry Dieimes , Salles Rodrigo Amaro de , Santos Erli Pinto dos , Santos Rosangela Leal
Published: April 2019

The objective of this work was to calibrate and to validate the methods of Camargo, Hargreaves and Samani, and Priestley and Taylor, according to the Penman-Monteith model, for the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo), in the four seasons of the year for the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, Bahia. Climatological data from the conventional meteorological station belonging to the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) were used, in the period of 18 years (2000-2018). The first 16 years were considered to adjust the parameters. The years of 2016 and 2017 were assigned as independent data to validate the adjustments. To analyze the results, it was used the root mean square error (RMSE in mm d-1), coefficient of determination (R2), systematic error (BIAS in mm d-1), and Willmott’s concordance index. After adjusting the parameters, the three methods improved their performance in the estimation of ETo, however, the Camargo method presented high values of RMSE, reaching 0.41 mm d-1 during the spring. It is concluded that the calibrated methods of Hargreaves and Samani, and, Priestley and Taylor can be recommended for the estimation of the reference evapotranspiration, for planning and execution of irrigation projects in the municipality, regardless of the season.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Basmati Rice Varieties
Authors: Sravan Uppu Sai , Singh Shiv Prakash
Published: April 2019

A 2-year study conducted to determine the effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of basmati rice varieties in non-traditional area with 54 plots in split plot design. Variety HUBR 10-9 produced 18.8% higher mean grain yield and superior quality parameters than HUBR 2-1. Mean milling, head rice recovery, amylose content and alkali digestion value noted higher with HUBR 10-9 by 4.1%, 4.1%, 8.5% and 15.1% over HUBR 2-1, respectively. Addition of 75% recommended dose of fertilizers with 25% recommended dose of nitrogen as farmyard manure produced higher mean values by 3.1%, 4.2% and 4.0% for hulling, milling and head rice recovery respectively over 100% recommended dose applied as inorganic sources. Combined use of bio-inoculants (blue green algae plus Azospirillum) exhibited higher values for yield and quality parameters. HUBR 10-9 be grown using 75% recommended dose of fertilizers with 25% nitrogen as farmyard manure and blue green algae plus Azospirillum for enhancement in yield and quality in non-traditional areas of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Further investigation required under diverse conditions.
Switchen onder de Wwz
Authors: Görgün Anna , de Vroe Bart
Published: April 2019

Switchen onder de Wwz

In het arrest Dibbets/Pinckers (1994) is door de Hoge Raad voor het eerst bevestigd dat een werknemer het recht heeft om te “switchen” van een reeds ingeroepen vernietiging van het ontslag naar een schadevergoeding. Al voor de inwerkingtreding van de Wet werk en zekerheid (“Wwz”) is de vraag gesteld of er na inwerkingtreding van de Wwz nog plaats is voor die bestendige switch-praktijk. In deze bijdrage wordt de grondslag voor de switch na inwerkingtreding van de Wwz en de uitwerking daarvan in de praktijk in beeld gebracht.
REGION HOMOGENEITY IN THE LOGARITHMIC IMAGE PROCESSING FRAMEWORK: APPLICATION TO REGION GROWING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Noyel Guillaume , Jourlin Michel
Published: April 2019

In order to create an image segmentation method robust to lighting changes, two novel homogeneity criteria of an image region were studied. Both were defined using the Logarithmic Image Processing (LIP) framework whose laws model lighting changes. The first criterion estimates the LIP-additive homogeneity and is based on the LIP-additive law. It is theoretically insensitive to lighting changes caused by variations of the camera exposure-time or source intensity. The second, the LIP-multiplicative homogeneity criterion, is based on the LIP-multiplicative law and is insensitive to changes due to variations of the object thickness or opacity. Each criterion is then applied in Revol and Jourlin’s (1997) region growing method which is based on the homogeneity of an image region. The region growing method becomes therefore robust to the lighting changes specific to each criterion. Experiments on simulated and on real images presenting lighting variations prove the robustness of the criteria to those variations. Compared to a state-of the art method based on the image component-tree, ours is more robust. These results open the way to numerous applications where the lighting is uncontrolled or partially controlled.
SPECIAL TOPIC ON MULTISCALE MODELING OF GRANULAR MEDIA: A TRIBUTE TO PROF. DOMINIQUE JEULIN
Authors: Serra Jean , Willot François
Published: April 2019

A few words on the present special topic, devoted to the multiscale modeling of granular media, and published in honor of Prof. Dominique Jeulin’s enduring contribution to the wide field of image analysis, random structures and material science.
A rare case of isolated pancreatic tuberculosis in a 70-year-old patient - a case report
Authors: Słupski Maciej , Wiciński Michał , Khuat Dawid , Pawlak-Osińska Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

We report a case of rare solitary pancreatic tuberculoma. 70 years old woman admitted to hospital in order to conduct diagnostics of a tumor located in the head of the pancreas. All symptoms pointed at pancreatic cancer, but histopathological examinations were inconclusive. Additionally, there were no clinical signs or symptoms of tuberculosis in the lungs. X-ray of the chest showed no abnormalities. The patient denied tuberculosis in the medical interview. There were no bacilli in the sputum. During an exploratory laparotomy, the samples of a tissue have been taken for pathomorphological examination. The microscopic image caused a suspicion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis etiology, which was confirmed by Ziehl-Neelsen staining. In recent years, tuberculosis has become more and more common in Europe, which is why the described case can be a guide for doctors to help to avoid diagnostic errors and speed up the treatment process.
Diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic hypothermia in hospitals – a pilot study
Authors: Podsiadło Paweł , Kosiński Sylweriusz , Darocha Tomasz , Zerebiec Katherine , Wolak Przemysław , Kielczewski Stanislas , Plewa Sławomir , Głuszek Stanisław
Published: April 2019

Background: An unintentional drop in core body temperature of trauma victims is associated with increased mortality. Thermoregulation is impaired in these patients, especially when treated with opioids or anesthetics. Careful thermal insulation and active warming are necessary to maintain normothermia. The aim of the study was to assess the equipment and procedures for diagnosing and managing post-traumatic hypothermia in Polish hospitals.
Methods: Survey forms regarding equipment and procedures on monitoring of core temperature (Tc) and active warming were distributed to every hospital that admits trauma victims in the Holy Cross Province. Questionnaires were addressed to surgery departments, intensive care units (ICUs) and operating rooms (ORs).
Results: 92% of surgery departments did not have equipment to measure core body temperature and 85% did not have equipment to rewarm patients. Every ICU had equipment to measure Tc and 83% had active warming devices. In 50% of ICUs, there were no rewarming protocols based on Tc and the initiation of rewarming was left to the physician’s discretion. In 58% of ORs Tc was not monitored and in 33% the patients were not actively warmed.
Conclusions: The majority of surveyed ICUs and ORs are adequately equipped to identify and treat hypothermia, however the criteria for initiating Tc monitoring and rewarming remain unstandardized. Surgery departments are not prepared to manage post-traumatic hypothermia.
Profilaktyka XXI wieku - problem samobójstwa a dostęp do broni palnej – analiza suicydologiczna
Authors: Stradomska Marlena
Published: April 2019

Security of the 21st century is a very important issue related to the interdisciplinary approach to this topic. This article is related to the prevention of the 21st century and the problem of suicide, including access to firearms. The suicidological analysis in this case is based on defining the issue of security prevention and the availability of firearms in a given country. Generally there are many specialists who deal with the subject of suicide, public and social health, prevention, prevention, remedies, but the problem of suicide is still present. According to the Headquarters of the Police or the Central Statistical Office, there is an increasing number of suicides. Social campaigns and actions to increase security in various countries are still insufficient. Many countries start and continue to implement prevention related to suicide prevention. A very important issue that will be raised in this article is access to firearms - as a means that is lethal. It is not always the person who decides to commit suicide, he wants to die, namely if a person is determined to commit suicide, he can use many different means (drugs, jump from a height, poison, etc.). They do not always contribute to an irreversible state, i.e. rubbish. However, the use of firearms means that there is no turning back from suicide, there is no turning back from death. Therefore, a return to health is usually impossible. The suicide attempt with the use of a weapon ends very tragically - death or permanent disability. In connection with the above, the work is of a theoretical and practical nature, as it is possible to indicate various issues related to prevention and suicide prevention.
Rights of the EU citizens in the context of no deal Brexit scenario
Authors: Sobiecka Marta , Ślęzak Mikołaj
Published: April 2019

The United Kingdom joined the EU in 1973. Just two years later it was on the verge of leaving. There was a first referendum held but 67% of the British citizens voted to remain in the EU. Second referendum on the same issue was held in February 2016. Turnout was 71.8% - more than 30 million people cast their votes and by a slim 51.9% to 48.1% margin voted to leave. There were stark differences across the UK – both geographically and demographically. Also many argued that “leave” campaign was controversial and not related to the EU as a legal entity – more to its recent problems like eurozone and migration crises. Taking into account that there are only couple of days left to the Brexit day of April 12, 2019 (prolonged from original Brexit day of March 30, 2019), the most probable of all Brexit scenarios is no deal as the UK Parliament so far failed to agree on any option. On March 14, 2019 the House of Commons voted to take no deal option off the table, but the UK forgot that this is a default solution that will take place anyway in the absence of any agreement between the UK and the EU – it’s simply not UK’s internal choice to make. What did lead to the second Brexit referendum? Why did the UK question its presence in the EU? What will happen to the rights of EU citizens in no deal scenario that seems to be the most plausible at the moment? These questions will be answered in due course.
Wpływ reklamy komercyjnej na dziecko
Authors: Hoffmann Beata
Published: April 2019

Życie współczesnych dzieci jest bardzo silnie związane ze środkami masowego przekazu, a media stały się niezwykle ważnym ogniwem procesu socjalizacji. Zasięg i wpływ mediów jest nie tylko coraz większy, ale też zupełnie inny niż miało to miejsce dawniej.
Prócz wielu funkcji, jakie spełniają media, są one również ważnym nośnikiem przekazu reklamowego. Dzieci i młodzież mogą być zarówno odbiorcą reklamy, jak i jej aktywnym uczestnikiem. Reklama wpływa na ważną sferę poznawczą dziecka oraz na jego stosunki interpersonalne i społeczne. Dziecko pozostawione na oddziaływanie reklamy, bezkrytycznie przyjmuje jej treści. Doprowadza to do kształtowania się u dziecka wielu wadliwych i trwałych przekonań, wpływających na rozwój jego osobowości, sytemu przekonań i wartości.
Skutki rozwojowe i wychowawcze związane z oddziaływaniem reklamy wywołują wiele kontrowersji. Tekst ma na celu przedstawienie, na podstawie literatury przedmiotu, szerokiego spektrum oddziaływania reklamy na dziecko, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem reklamy telewizyjnej. Moim założeniem jest ukazanie problemu z perspektywy nauk społecznych, w tym socjologii. Z tego względu nie koncentruję się jedynie na psychologicznym wymiarze zjawiska, a staram się nakreślić również istotne aspekty rzeczywistości społeczno-kulturowej, w jakiej przebiega proces socjalizacji konsumpcji dzieci.
Uczenie się odpowiedzialności przez dziecko w wieku przedszkolnym
Authors: Samborska Iwona
Published: April 2019

W artykule odpowiedzialność traktowana jest jako podstawowa kategoria edukacji oraz szczególna wartość indywidualna i społeczna. Zwraca się uwagę na specyfikę uczenia się odpowiedzialności przez dziecko w wieku przedszkolnym. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja indywidualnych i społecznych wyznaczników konstruowania kategorii odpowiedzialności przez dziecko. Ich przejawy dostrzegalne w języku, emocjach i zachowaniu traktuje się jako nośniki znaczeń określonych treści. Wskazują one na pewne sytuacje w życiu dziecka sprzyjające uczeniu się odpowiedzialności. Ułatwia to rozpoznanie czym jest odpowiedzialność z punktu widzenia dziecka oraz jak dzieci doświadczają odpowiedzialności w codziennym życiu. Podstawę prowadzonych analiz stanowią teoretyczne odniesienia dotyczące źródeł odpowiedzialności, natomiast kierunek i zakres wyznacza analiza treści kategorii odpowiedzialności.
Przygotowanie nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji do udzielania pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej – uczelniana fikcja czy realne możliwości?
Authors: Pawluk-Skrzypek Agnieszka , Jurewicz Monika
Published: April 2019

Artykuł koncentruje się wokół zagadnienia wiedzy i umiejętności studentów specjalności pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna, które mają umożliwić im skuteczne i efektywne udzielanie pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono kompetencjom diagnostycznym, rozumianym nie tylko, jako umiejętność rozpoznania stanu – jak jest, lecz także, jako umiejętność określania, dlaczego tak jest i podejmowania działań, aby ten stan zmienić. Na potrzeby badań posłużono się metodą nieformalnych, pisemnych testów osiągnięć szkolnych, które przeprowadzono wśród 216 studentów trzeciego roku, studiów pierwszego stopnia, kierunku pedagogika, specjalność pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna. Analizowany materiał, potwierdza dotychczasową wiedzę w tym obszarze i wskazuje, iż osiągnięcie pożądanego stanu wiedzy i umiejętności studentów przygotowujących się do zawodu nauczyciela wczesnej edukacji, w zakresie udzielania pomocy psychologiczno-pedagogicznej, na uczelni wyższej nie jest efektywne. Uwarunkowania tego stanu rzeczy są wielorakie, zatem należy rozpatrywać te kwestie w szerszym aniżeli dotychczas kontekście.
Institutionalisation of Joint Efforts Aimed at Ensuring the Cross-Border Security of Poland
Authors: Wawrzusiszyn Andrzej
Published: April 2019

Cross-border cooperation constitutes one of the most important projects within the European ‘architecture’, and entails an entire system consisting of international public law, European integration, subsidiarity and partnership parameters, decentralisation and regionalisation, as well as international and domestic security parameters. It is one of the priorities of the European neighbourhood and strategic partnership policy. Cross-border cooperation focuses on member states and states utilising the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. It applies to both land and sea borders. With regard to cooperation aimed at ensuring Polish border security, two levels can be defined:
1. cooperation with the neighbouring states and domestic institutions with regard to the system of managing state border security, focused primarily on actions relating to preventing and counteracting cross-border crime;
2. cooperation benefiting third countries (countries which are not neighbours) which is advisory in nature and entails sharing experience and best practices.
In this paper, I analyse various methods and forms of cross-border cooperation on the international and domestic level.
National Security in the 21st Century. A Time of Discontinuation
Authors: Aleksandrowicz Tomasz
Published: April 2019

The analyses of the security environment of the second decade of the 21st century clearly indicate that the period will be recorded in history as a decade of change, a time of discontinuation. Liberal democracy ceases to be the dominant paradigm, and the challenging of the liberal-democratic ideas is the most profound change since the establishment of the democratic order in the West in 1945. We are facing a growing gap between societal expectations and the abilities of the governments as well as the results that they deliver – the function of the state is changing, and governing is becoming ever more difficult. It is highly likely that the consequences of these changes will be more serious than the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The basic principles of the international order created after World War II are becoming increasingly obsolete. It appears obvious that these changes affect not only individual societies in the West, but also global international relations. These changes are accompanied by a scientific and technological revolution, in particular with regard to information. These phenomena can and should be analysed in terms of changes in the security environment understood as a mix of opportunities, challenges, threats and risks. This applies to the European Union in particular, as well as to the entire continent. It is reasonable to assume that risks and threats to Europe gain new depth within this context.
Decyzje polityczne, decyzje wojskowe w drodze do Rzymu na wiosnę 1944 roku
Authors: Szczurowski Maciej
Published: April 2019

Political decisions and military orders are a special kind of political decision, especially on the strategic and operational levels of command. The article attempts to present political decisions that the military undertook in May 1944 during hostilities in Italy, which in fact were political decisions. An important role in making these decisions was played by the personal ambitions of the commanders.
Vazba a možnosti elektronické kontroly obviněného
Authors: Vicherek Roman
Published: April 2019

V září 2018 byla konečně fakticky spuštěna elektronická kontrola prostřednictvím elektronického monitorovacího systému. Kromě kontroly trestu domácího vězení, ke kterému je elektronická kontrola primárně určená, je možné tuto kontrolu využít i jako omezení, které zpřísní opatřením nahrazující vazbu podle § 73 odst. 4 TrŘ. Právě možnost, nebo spíše nemožnost využití elektronické kontroly k nahrazení vazby v přípravném řízení se ukázala jako problematická. Na tuto situaci a první postřehy, které vyplynuly při konzultacích mezi soudci, státními zástupci a PMS, poukazuje tento článek.
Vedlejší intervence a opravné prostředky v civilním řízení
Authors: Lavická Petra
Published: April 2019

Česká právní úprava umožňuje vedlejšímu intervenientovi podat odvolání za podmínek stanovených v § 203 občanského soudního řádu, stejně tak může podle § 231 občanského soudního řádu podat žalobu na obnovu řízení nebo žalobu pro zmatečnost. Ohledně přípustnosti dovolání bylo judikováno Nejvyšším soudem, že vedlejší intervenient není osobou oprávněnou k podání dovolání ve věci samé (R 3/04). Článek se proto zabývá analýzou, zda tento závěr obstojí, a to také ve srovnání se zahraniční právní úpravou. V příspěvku bude rovněž pojednáno o rozdělení výjimečné intervence na pravidelnou a výjimečnou.
The effect of mixed cultivars plantings on pest abundance and grain yields in rice
Authors: Dewi Azri Kusuma , Triwidodo Hermanu , Chozin Muhammad Achmad , Aswidinnoor Hajrial
Published: April 2019

A field study was carried out to assess the effects of mixed cultivar plantings on grain yields and on the abundance of pests in rice. Increasing plantation species diversity through cultivar mixtures is often claimed to decrease pest problems while stabilizing or even increasing yield, but the effects on pest abundance of planting rice cultivar mixtures in Indonesia have not been extensively studied. We tested for changes in pest abundance in experimental plots planted with five genetically distinct rice cultivars, combined in two different mixture arrangements (seed mix and row mix). These mixes were cultivated in lowland paddy areas, in replicated randomized block designs, during two growing seasons. Pest abundance was measured weekly in all plots, and rice yields were measured at harvest time. The results showed that the average abundance of pests was reduced in plots planted with cultivar mixes, compared to those planted with monocrops comprised of each of the component cultivars. Plots planted with the seed mix showed consistently reduced brown plant-hopper (Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)) abundance compared to monocrops in each growing season, with a relative reduction in pest abundance of 29.83% at the end of season 1 and 6.61% at the end of season 2, respectively. Plots planted with the row mix consistently showed decreased stem borer abundance compared to monocrops in each growing season, with a relative reduction in pest abundance of 100% at the end of season 1 and 1.4% at the end of season 2, respectively. In terms of yield, plant height proved to be a consistent yield component character, correlating positively with plant yield for both seed mix and row mix in both growing seasons. Our results showed higher average yields –and plant heights--for the mixed genotype plots compared to pure genotype stands in 2013. We found a greater relative increase in the yield of seed mix plots than row mix, measuring 7.26% and  4.63%, respectively in 2013. Among the two types of mixtures, seed mix showed higher overall grain yield. Our findings suggest that rice farmers can both increase yield and decrease pest abundance by planting cultivar mixes.
УТИЦАЈ ОБРАЗОВНОГ СТАТУСА РОДИТЕЉА НА РАЗВИЈЕНОСТ ЛЕКСИЧКО-СЕМАНТИЧКИХ СПОСОБНОСТИ ДЈЕЦЕ МЛАЂЕГ ШКОЛСКОГ УЗРАСТА
Authors: Ћаласан Слађана , Вуковић Бојана , Арсић Радомир
Published: April 2019

Лексичко-семантички развој дјеце се углавном посматра кроз развојрјечника и способност дефинисања појмова. Нашом студијом је тестирано 84 дјецетрећих, четвртих и петих разреда основне школе ,,Свети Сава” у Фочи, узраста од 8-11година, оба пола. Истраживање је реализовано у априлу и мају 2015. године. Лексичко-семантичке способности испитаника су процјењиване путем Семантичког теста иТеста дефиниција. Како би добили квалитетнију мјеру образовне структуре родитељскогокружења, у нашем истраживању смо cпојили образовни статус мајке и оца за свакогученика. Општи циљ истраживања био је испитивање утицаја образовања родитеља наразвијеност лексичко-семантичких способности. Резултати су показали да образовниниво родитеља значајно утиче на развијеност лексичко-семантичких способности дјецемлађег школског узраста.
РОДИТЕЉСКИ СТИЛОВИ ВАСПИТАЊА И СТИДЉИВОСТ ДЈЕЦЕ
Authors: Марић Татјана
Published: April 2019

Утицај родитељских стилова васпитања на стидљивости иукљученост ученика у наставу истражили смо примјеном сервеј истраживачког метода.Родитељске стилове васпитања смо испитали у три категорије – пожељне, непожељнеи дивергентне. Људи су социјална бића те већину својих потреба и активности остварујукроз интеракцију са другим људима. Стидљивост је тиме јединствено искуство свакогпојединца. Појам стидљивости је у широкој употреби у свакодневном говору, али није употпуности схваћен и објашњен. Кључно питање у овом истраживању било је да лиразличит ниво родитељских стилова васпитања детерминише стидљивост дјеце.
КАСАБЛИЈСКИ ДУХ У АНДРИЋЕВОЈ СВАДБИ
Authors: Бунчић Сузана , Ивановић Ковачевић Mилена
Published: April 2019

У раду је ријеч о Андрићевој приповијеци „Свадба“. Приповијеткусмо анализирали у првом реду аплицирајући Бахтинов појам карневализације, али и њемусличне поступке у изградњи ликова и приповиједне слике свијета као што су гротеска ииронија. Циљ је био да се докаже како се у основни песимистички став према животу исвијету у овој приповијеци ублажава хуморним посредовањем управо оних ликова и појавакоји пријете да униште сваки виши смисао.
КВАЛИТЕТ ЖИВОТА ГЛУВЕ ДЕЦЕ У ПОСЕБНОМ СИСТЕМУ ОБРАЗОВАЊА У СРБИЈИ
Authors: Арсић Радомир
Published: April 2019

Квалитет живота је нејасан и тешко дефинисан критеријум јериндивидуални циљеви, поред економских, културних, религијских и образовних фактора,имају доминантни утицај. Под квалитетом живота се обично описују фактори којиимају утицај на животне услове друштва али и на појединца а уопштено се мисли настепен благостања сваке појединачне особе или групе људи.Рад покушава да представи и објасни разлике које се појављују у социјалнојинтеракцији и прилагођавању глуве и наглуве деце која се образују у посебним школама задецу оштећеног слуха а за време школовања се налазе у два различита дискуса: у својимпородицама и у интернатима тих школа.Рад проучава утицај губитка слуха на квалитет живота глуве деце и омладине старосногузраста 13 –18. годинe, користећи Педијатријски упитник о квалитету живота(Pediactric Quality of Life Inventory TM – PedsQL ). Резултати који су добијени показалису да ученици који се налазе у интернатима посебних школа боље оцењују свој квалитетживота у односу на ученике који се налазе у својим породицама.
СИЛИКАТНЕ АЛГЕ КАО БИОЛОШКИ ИНДИКАТОРИ КВАЛИТЕТА ВОДЕ РИЈЕКЕ САВЕ НА ЛОКАЛИТЕТУ БРЧКО ДИСТРИКТА
Authors: Ћурчић Миленко , Милинковић Драгица , Петронић Слађана , Радивојевић Драгана , Братић Наташа
Published: April 2019

Истраживања и детерминација силикатних алги (Bacillariophyta)као биолошких индикатора квалитета воде ријеке Саве на локалитету Брчко Дистриктвршена су током 2014. године.Узорковање и детерминација таксона вршена је сваког мјесеца током цијеле године, те јепраћена њихова квалитативна и квантитативна динамика.Релативно велики број идентификованих тaksona Bacillariophyta (38), те доминантностß-мезосапробних индикатора у ријеци Сави упућује на закључак да се ови екосистеминалазе на нивоу полуције типичне за све низијске водотокове.
ЖЕНСКИ ЛИКОВИ ЧОСЕРОВИХ КАНТЕРБЕРИЈСКИХ ПРИЧА У КОНТЕКСТУ ФЕМИНИСТИЧКИХ ИДЕЈА
Authors: Думитрашковић Татјана
Published: April 2019

Рад се бави оним што се данас назива „женским питањем“ уЧосеровим Кантерберијским причама и има за циљ откривање неких аспеката животажене касног средњег века у контексту феминистичких идеја. У скоро свим причама које уовом делу причају мушкарци жене су у подређеном положају, њихова слика је, углавном,статична, стереотипна и пуна предрасуда. Међутим, приче које причају женскиприповедачи су приказ појединачних надања и снова жена које нису у потпуностизадовољне традицијом која одређује њихов положај у друштву у којем доминирајумушкарци. Чосерове жене су храбре, лукаве, невине и дволичне, а њихови гласови сугласови наде које противрече систему чији су оне део. Без обзира што су све зависне одсвојих мушких заштитника, било да су они очеви, браћа, мужеви или љубавници, оне желевише од краткорочних решења за своје животе и траже виши идеал који се можеприменити за побољшање положаја жене уопште.
СИНОНИМИЈА КОНГРУЕНТНОГ И НЕКОНГРУЕНТНОГ АТРИБУТА У ГЕНИТИВУ
Authors: Мишић Биљана
Published: April 2019

У раду се говори о семантичкој интерпретацији конгруентних инеконгруентних атрибута експлицираних у форми генитива. Анализа подразумијеваиздвајање типова код којих је могућа транспозиција, као и оних код којих преобликовањеније могуће из семантичких и / или творбених разлога. Утврдили смо да еквивалентностконструкција конгруентног и неконгруентног атрибута најчешће спречавају семантичкиразлози као што су различит опсег појма и различите нијансе значења придјева у односуна приједлошко-падежну конструкцију атрибута, као и полисемија придјева или њиховатипичност у значењу које не одговара значењу синтагме неконгруентног атрибута.