bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS ODONTOLÓGICOS: DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS
Authors: Paz Eliana Santos Lyra da , Ramos José Matheus Lima , Santana Kássia Regina de , Farias do Prado Victor Felipe , Freitas Lindeberg Rocha , Rocha Hidemburgo Gonçalves , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício  Reis de , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz
Published: February 2022

O Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde define um conjunto de medidas obrigatórias para boas práticas de gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos produzidos em clínicas de atendimento odontológico. Todo esse processo deve ser documentado e é de total responsabilidade do cirurgião-dentista em seu local de trabalho, seja ele privado ou público. Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o processo do gerenciamento de resíduos na odontologia buscando analisar como os profissionais da área estão lidando com suas obrigações. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, PubMed e Scientific Eletronic Library Online, no intervalo de 2012 a 2021. Sendo o planejamento da destinação desses rejeitos um critério para o funcionamento de qualquer estabelecimento da saúde, passiveis de punições, podendo chegar à interdição do local e multa. Após a análise, foi observado que em geral, os cirurgiões-dentistas têm conhecimento sobre o manejo desse tipo de resíduos, porém não realizam corretamente, o que é preocupante, visto que, impactos ambientais e sociais são maiores quando este tipo de resíduos e rejeitos não é tratado ou descartado de forma inadequada antes de sua disposição final.
Pedestrian Infrastructure Quality of Service In Urban Neighborhood: A Case Study in Wangsa Maju, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Bakhtiar Ida Shaheera , Mokhtar Safizahanin , Hussein Muhammad Zaly Shah
Published: February 2022

The effectiveness of security and accessibility to all facilities supplied in the neighborhood area was evaluated using the Pedestrian Infrastructure Quality of Service methodology. The method is known as a "mix of land uses to test pedestrian connectivity," and it encompasses land use and connectivity within a 400-meter walking radius, as indicated on the map. According to the findings, 28% of pedestrians in the age range of 25–34 years old were eager to walk in a neighborhood with good pedestrian infrastructure and a safe environment for walking. The elderly were less willing to walk because of the lack of pedestrian infrastructure, which prevented people from using walking as a mode of transportation. Professionals, who accounted for 45.6 % of all responses, favored increased provision for pedestrians in the neighborhood area to encourage more people to walk instead of driving private vehicles.
“Lioness Order”: The Women of the Reggae Revival Speak
Authors: Miller Alexandria
Published: March 2022

This article investigates the role of contemporary women in reggae music and details the unexpectedness of their growing role in the current industry, given their relative absence since the 1970s. Through critical studies of singers Janine “Jah9” Cunningham and Kelissa [McDonald], I historicize the evolution of female songstresses and their contributions to changing the rhetoric around women's positionalities in music and their relationship to Caribbean feminisms. Using an interdisciplinary framework that incorporates an intersectional lens with focuses on race, gender, and class, I analyze song lyrics and visual imagery that illuminate Caribbean womanhood. By critically analyzing music lyrics and videos of this movement, this essay builds on Jamaica's far-reaching history of Black resistance and highlights Jamaican twenty-first-century conversations about anti-imperialism, Rastafari, Afrocentricity, and poverty within Black feminism and women's empowerment. Lastly, I theorize concerning these women's cultural contributions as intellectual property, helping to shape the Black radical tradition through music and politics.
An Exploration of the Problems of Du Fu's Spirit of Benevolence in the Cultural Construction of Military Academies
Authors: Zhou Jin
Published: February 2022

Among the many cultural celebrities of Bashu, Du Fu has been mentioned in many courses of military academies. In military academies that emphasize "teaching for war" and "promoting war through learning," the problems, dissemination, and value of Du Fu's spirit of benevolence and cultural phenomena in the cultural construction of military academies are a topic worthy of in-depth study. This article will explore the problems of the cultural construction of Du Fu's benevolent spirit in military academies from three levels: the lack of communication hardware construction, the unity and lag of communication methods, and the flattening of dissemination content.
Derecho penal y problemas nacionales
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Ante la relevancia cotidiana que el derecho penal ha cobrado desde hace varios años ante los problemas nacionales, nos surge una pregunta obligada: ¿por qué este nuevo papel?, ¿a qué obedece?, ¿estamos en presencia de una politización de él? Con este artículo buscamos responder y contribuir a la explicación sobre este campo. Apoyándonos en las reflexiones realizadas anteriormente y con el apoyo de ciencias sociales hermanas, lo que intentaré desarrollar desde la interdisciplinariedad, axiología jurídica y la epistemología, buscando explicar la realidad actual en la que el derecho penal impacta cotidianamente en la vida ciudadana.
La investigación interdisciplinaria en diseño arquitectónico
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

A lo largo de los dos últimos siglos en la arquitectura, como en otras prácticas profesionales liberales como la medicina, el derecho y la ingeniería, se ha venido produciendo una separación creciente entre sus diferentes funciones. Baste citar que muchas de las funciones implicadas en el diseño de edificios —tradicionalmente correspondientes a la arquitectura— se han independizado, con el consiguiente desarrollo de especialidades y profesionales dedicados a esas áreas. En el derecho ha ocurrido un proceso similar: se han separado de las facultades de jurisprudencia varias disciplinas tales como la sociología, la ciencia política, las relaciones internacionales y el trabajo social.
Legitimidad, violencia y Estado Constitucional
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Los autores buscan señalar críticamente la necesidad de construir el Estado Constitucional Democrático y Social en México, para poder salir de la actual crisis de violencia que padece el país, proponiendo a una tarea deconstructiva que retomando lo mejor y apartando lo negativo o superfluo permita tener la legitimidad, instituciones confiables, capitales éticos y sociales para salir de la crisis y dirigirnos hacia un futuro de paz social.
Formación del sistema electoral en México 1824-1996
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

En la metodología kantiana de obtención del conocimiento existen nociones, conceptos y categorías; se parte de una mención de los aportes de la filosofía del conocimiento para concebir así a la gobernabilidad como un proceso que no tiene un único punto de partida. En las categorías radica el conocimiento epistemológico; el cual permite más que explicar los conceptos, comprender trascendentalmente la esencia de la realidad misma. Para entender la realidad es preciso transitar de concebirla como un todo a verla como totalidad, esta operación conduce a la efectiva apropiación de la misma, más allá de la simple reproducción de esquemas del objeto de estudio. Bajo esta base epistemológica se presenta la evolución del sistema electoral en México.
Hacia la universidad pública mexicana futurible
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

El presente siglo termina planteando diversos retos a la universidad pública mexicana, la que, teniendo un escenario neoliberal como entorno, multiplica el compromiso o misión de ser conciencia de la sociedad. Esto es producto del incremento de la brecha social expresada por el desigual reparto de la riqueza, por el desempleo del egresado universitario, por el manejo ideológico en términos del concepto de calidad educativa, así como por la reducción de las oportunidades en la educación superior pública para los jóvenes. También es resultado de la representación simbólica realizada por diversos medios de comunicación y espacios sociales, donde se enuncia que la calidad educativa sólo se encuentra en las universidades privadas. Así vemos en la clase media nacional realizar esfuerzos desproporcionados en relación con sus ingresos para costear elevadas colegiaturas educativas con la esperanza de garantizar el futuro de sus hijos. Utilizando elementos de la planeación prospectiva y de la epistemología, este artículo se propone establecer los requisitos de la universidad pública deseable y alcanzable en el año 2020, o sea, la universidad pública futurible que afronte la misión conforme a sus funciones, necesidades, objetivos y valores acordes con la construcción ya de una mejor sociedad mexicana en el próximo milenio.
Effect Of Third Party Funds On Lending To National Private Commercial Banks
Authors: Rasyidin Wahyu Didin , Setiawati Herna
Published: February 2022

: This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between the independent variables (Current Accounts, Savings, and Deposits) on the dependent variable (Credit Distribution) at the National Private Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2014-2019. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method, the sample used in this study is a national private public banking company, a total of 7 national private banking companies are determined as a sample, the sampling technique is done using the Purposive Sampling method . The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements, analysis using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results showed that partially there is an influence of Demand Deposits on Credit Distribution, there is an effect of Savings on Credit Distribution and there is an influence of Deposits on Credit Distribution. While simultaneously (together) there is the influence of Demand Deposits, Savings, and Deposits on Credit Distribution. there is an effect of Savings on Credit Distribution and there is an influence of Deposits on Credit Distribution. While simultaneously (together) there is the influence of Demand Deposits, Savings, and Deposits on Credit Distribution. there is an effect of Savings on Credit Distribution and there is an influence of Deposits on Credit Distribution. While simultaneously (together) there is the influence of Demand Deposits, Savings, and Deposits on Credit Distribution.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership on Sustainability Reporting and Their Impact on Earning Management
Authors: Aulia Indy Listia , Uzliawati Lia , Mulyasari Windu
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on sustainability reporting and their impact on earnings management. This research is a type of quantitative research using purposive sampling method as a sampling method. The data collected comes from the annual reports of companies in the mining sector and the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, with data analysis techniques using IBM SPSS V.20 software for windows. The results showed that managerial ownership had no effect on sustainability reporting, while institutional ownership had no effect on sustainability reporting. Sustainability reporting has a negative effect on earnings management.
Employment Benefits on PT. Jamkrida Banten
Authors: Rasmin Rasmin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of employee benefits at PT Jamkrida Banten. This research method uses literature study and field study. Researchers made direct observations on the object of research. The results showed that PT Jamkrida Banten is a regional company that complies with regulations including the application of accounting. PT Jamkrida Banten applies PSAK 24 regarding employee benefits. With the implementation of PSAK 24 at PT Jamkrida, the rights and obligations of employees and the company become clear.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Timeliness of Financial Reporting on Manufacturing Companies in The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ilmiha Jalilah , Elviani Rangkuti Lusi , Khairani Lubis Farida
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the factors that affect the timeliness of financial reporting of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research uses quantitative research methods. The data collected in this study will be analyzed using two methods, namely 1) Descriptive statistical method, the analytical tool used is the average (mean) and standard deviation 2) Hypothesis Testing, hypothesis testing is done by using multivariate test using logistic regression. The sample from this study used 43 manufacturing companies x in 3 years of research, 129 data on financial statements that were consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2016 were taken using the purposive sampling method. Based on Simultaneous Effect Analysis, it can be seen that α= 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = k = 5, where k is the number of predictor variables, the value of χ²(p) from the chi-square distribution table is 11.07048. Due to 6.266 < 11.07048 or -2(L0–L1) < χ²(p), it can be said that together (simultaneously), the five predictor variables (DER, ROA, SIZE, KAP, AUDCH) have no effect on the variable of timeliness of financial reporting.
Marketing Strategy, Competitive Advantage and Marketing Performance : Study of Small Medium- Size Enterprises At Ancol
Authors: Maulana Ichsan  , Farida Naili , Listyorini Sari
Published: February 2022

This study aims empirical evidence regarding the performance of the marketing effect by the management strategy of the market through the competitive advantages that the statement is sourced from the marketing performance of small medium-size  enterprises in the Ancol area as the dependent variable which is influenced by the competitive advantage as an intervening variable and market strategy, as well as research that are new this is the topic under study has never been done by previous researchers. Thus  the intent of this research can be called a novelty. The population of this study amounted to 235 of small medium-size enterprises in the region Ancol on the pandemic of Covid-19 by using the formula sample slovin to 70 small medium-size enterprises with a scale of 1 to 10, the Information of the questionnaire to know the interpretation of the market strategies, competitive Advantage and marketing performance. Analysis techniques for data use regression linear with testing intervening.This research is the implementation of the strategy management market mehasilkan a greater influence on competitive advantage. Strategy management market affect the marketing performance through competitive advantage effective in his work as an intervening variable between the management strategies of the market and marketing performance.
Cash Receipt and Disbursement System on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Lasmana Yusac , Fajar Muttaqin Galih , Yunia Dabella
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this final project is to determine the system of cash receipts and disbursements in CV. BERDJUANG. The method used in writing this final project is descriptive method. This writing uses primary data and secondary data obtained from CV. BERDJUANG. The data source comes from internal data. How to collect data through observation, interviews, and documentation collected from CV. BERDJUANG.Based on final project research, the cash receipt system in CV. BERDJUANG is good, it's just that there is no petty cash. Cash disbursement system on CV. BERDJUANG is good enough, it's just that there are often errors in the calculation of money with cash records, but it has been resolved by the company's leaders.
Content-Oblivious Trust and Safety Techniques
Authors: Pfefferkorn Riana
Published: March 2022

We present the results of a survey about the trust and safety techniques of a group of online service providers that collectively serve billions of users. We classify techniques that require the provider to be able to access the contents of users’ files and communications at will as content dependent, and content oblivious otherwise. We find that more providers use abuse-reporting features (which are content oblivious) than other abuse-detection techniques, but that participants’ abuse-reporting tools do not consistently cover the types of abuse that users may encounter. We also find that, despite strong consensus among participating providers that automated content scanning (which is content dependent) is the most useful means of detecting child sex abuse imagery, they do not consider it to be nearly as useful for other kinds of abuse. These results indicate that content-dependent techniques do not constitute a silver bullet to protect users against abuse. They also demonstrate that the impact of end-to-end encryption (which, controversially, impedes outside access to user content) on abuse detection may vary by abuse type. These findings have implications for policy debates over the regulation of online service providers’ anti-abuse obligations and their use of end-to-end encryption.
Risk Factors for Child Sexual Abuse Material Users Contacting Children Online
Authors: Insoll Tegan , Ovaska Anna Katariina , Nurmi Juha , Aaltonen Mikko , Vaaranen-Valkonen Nina
Published: March 2022

This study explores a sample of 1,546 anonymous individuals who voluntarily responded to our "Help us to help you" survey when searching for child sexual abuse material (CSAM) on the dark web. Nearly half (42%) of the respondents reported that they had sought direct contact with children through online platforms after viewing CSAM, and 58% reported feeling afraid that viewing CSAM might lead to sexual acts with a child or adult. This study analyses whether certain risk factors are linked to a higher likelihood of contacting children after viewing CSAM. It finds that certain factors are associated with a self-reported likelihood of having contacted children online after viewing CSAM, including more frequent use of CSAM, older age of first exposure to CSAM, viewing CSAM depicting toddlers and infants, having thoughts of self-expressing prior to viewing CSAM, and being in contact with other CSAM users.
Polarization of the Conformal Vacuum in the Milne Universe
Authors: Petrosyan T. A.
Published: February 2022

The vacuum expectation values of the field squared and energy-momentum tensor for a
massless scalar field are investigated in the Milne universe with general number of spatial dimensions.
The vacuum state depends on the choice of the mode functions in the canonical quantization procedure
and we assume that the field is prepared in the conformal vacuum. As the first step an integral
representation for the difference of the Wightman functions corresponding to the conformal and
Minkowski vacua is derived. The mean field squared and energy-momentum tensor are obtained in the
coincidence limit. It is shown that the Minkowski vacuum state is interpreted as a thermal one with
respect to the conformal vacuum. The thermal factor is of the Bose-Einstein type in odd dimensional
space and of the Fermi-Dirac type in even number of spatial dimensions.
Nonlinear Processing at Signal Conditioning of Gas Sensors Based on Semiconductor Nanocomposites
Authors: Semerjyan B. O.
Published: February 2022

One of the major advantages of high resistance gas sensors (HRGS) based on MWCNT/SnO2 nanocomposite is the relatively high variation of the output parameter. However, these types of GSs have several specific features making the processing of gas registration and measurement results difficult. These features involve distribution of resistance at very low registration values of gas concentration, and considerable non-linearity of load characteristic as a result of inversely proportional character of transformation function from gas concentration to resistance. Elimination of these unfavorable characteristics is possible also to perform in input measurement circuits through proportional changing of HRGS conductivity to electric signal. For linearization of output characteristics of MWCNT/SnO2 gas sensors, we propose also to use the Wheatstone bridge circuit.
Future Computing: DNA Hard Drives
Authors: Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan  , Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain  , Zaka Ullah  , Taimoor Hassan
Published: February 2022

DNA is a hard drive, the memory in every cell of every living organism that has the instructions on how to make that cell. With the exponential growth of our media, the growth of data storage is also increasing. DNA is incredible compact due to its molecular structure and can be used to achieve data attractively through genome sequencing. A raw limit of 1 Exabyte/mm3 (109 GB/mm3) having half-life of over 500 years. With this, all the data of the world can be stored in just a small place of a room.
An Overview on Cyber Attacks and its Types for Enhancing Data Security in Business World
Authors: Noor-Ul-Qamar
Published: February 2022

For sensitive data of organizations there arises a need of ensuring privacy and protection measures in systems especially at various high-tech firms. Cyber attacks are a wide form of threat confronted on web by several users on daily basis. These attacks are fundamentally used to challenge system security of others yet there are likewise some moral programmers who get into other people frameworks' to aware them about their vulnerabilities and get paid in return for securing their systems. In any case, these assaults have caused a great deal of concern for businessmen. The research covers the major types of cyber attacks that can affect the business world in an immense manner along with an overview that how these threats work and how they can be possibly prevented from. The hacking procedures are showing signs of improvement step by step and so should our frameworks to remain safe from all sorts of latest attacks on our data in various forms.
PARK MY RIDE: Your True Parking Companion
Authors: Mohammad Rizwan  , Anha Khalid  , Maaz Bin Ahmed  , Asfandyar Gilani
Published: February 2022

Having a smart-phone for the people of any age is common these days. These smart-phones not only provide entertainment to customers but also help them work in a way to make their lives better. In recent times, many daily life problems have been addressed by using smart-phone technology. One of those problems is parking the vehicle. Due to the increase in population and the number of vehicles, the parking issue is getting worst day by day in many big and crowded cities of the world. People have to spend more money and time to find safe parking for their vehicles. The street and roadside parking causes various troubles like fines and damages to the vehicles. So, the paper presented here suggests the best possible solution for parking lots in Pakistan. By using android technology, an android application named “Park My Ride” has been introduced that will help its users to see parking spots near them with the space availability and a complete map navigation to access that parking lot. The administrator panel for parking owners will also help them to manage the booking of vehicles in their parking lots. It would not only save time but also ensures the safety of the vehicles.
A Technical Survey of an Automated Driving System
Authors: Khadija Tahira  , Hafsa Khalid
Published: February 2022

This paper tells the development of automated vehicles which explore the functions of driving at different levels, its implementation and infrastructure. Automated driving system (ADS) detects collision, performs some task to avoid it, focuses on Driver interaction with the system in the terms that can be controllable in rush being driven by the driver, which cause accidents, because safety, comfort ,time saver& destination are the most vital aspects of automation. Automated driving plays an important role in society but at the same time it also has some flaws which needs to be overcome in future. With some analytical surveys of published research papers of this era we will try to provide a clear description of automated driving system and how it can work effectively and efficiently.
Survey of Network Protocols
Authors: Muhammad Shahzaib Saeed
Published: February 2022

IPv4 is the network protocols of the present Internet, which is characterized by the Internet  Engineering Task Force (IETF). Network protocols characterize guidelines, polices and traditions for communication between system devices. Every advanced protocol for computer organization utilizer a packet switching system to send and get the message. The protocols are intended to conquer the activities of any enemy that can lose the sent message, discretionarily change the fields of the sent message, and replay old messages. In the web, the colossal measure of information and the immense number of various protocols makes it perfect as a high-bandwidth speed vehicle for undercover communication. This article is an overview of the current methods for making the covert channels. Weadditionally gave a diagram of wide kinds of network protocol.
Diagnosis Health Effects of Pollution Produced by Coal Power Plants Using Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Waqas Nadeem  , Muhammad Sajid Farooq
Published: February 2022

Coal Power Plants emit harmful products which pose potentially large risk to human health and the environment. Coal-fired power plant are source of nitrogen oxide, airborne fly ash and Sulphur. In substantially less attentions has been paid to detect the effect of these toxic elements present in coal pollution on the human health. In this Article, Fuzzy System (FS) is proposed to detect the Health effects of pollution produced by coal power plants. The proposed DHEPCPP-FS Smart System can categorize the different Health effects of pollution produced by coal power plants. The Proposed DHEPCPP-MFIS Expert System has six input variables at layer. The input variables are Carbon monoxide (CO). Black carbon, Nitrogen dioxide (NO ), Sulfur dioxide (SO ), Heavy metals and Black smoke which produce output condition of health like Lungs problem, Heart problem or Cancer. This paper also present an scrutiny of the results achieved by using Proposed DHEPCPP-MFIS Expert System ascertain effects of pollution on health produced by coal power plants processes with the medical expert opinion and researches conducted in the past.
Flying Ad Hoc network (FANET) Communication between UAV's
Authors: Saman Abdi
Published: February 2022

In FANET network communication is one of the major concern, and also communication between multi-UAV frameworks. The communication is established between UAV's and base terminal through satellite or any other structure. This kind of communication create issue between UAV's, the long distance between UAV's can create blackouts in communication, because of these issues the ad hoc network can be used among the UAV's, this kind of communication network is called FANET. In this paper I will discuss the implementation of the network and how the network structure can provide reliable communication ad transfer of data between the unnamed aerial vehicles UAV's and the base terminals.
Cognitive Radio and Dynamic Spectrum Access Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Rabia Khan  , Sabreena Nawaz
Published: February 2022

Cognitive Radio is artificially intelligent radio. This research paper work presents an application of Cognitive Radio and Dynamic Spectrum Access with the help of fuzzy logic considering the inputs: radio and satellite frequency and outputs: adjust power and modulation. This research paper shows the real approach of comparing the simulation and design algorithm result and its successful use.
Computer Viruses, Attacks, and Security Methods
Authors: Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan  , M Zunnurain Hussain  , Zaka Ullah
Published: February 2022

with the fast growth of the Internet, computer threats and viruses have become a very serious issue for us, which attract public attention. Therefore, the distribution of computer viruses and worms were discussed in this study. This paper focuses on the effects of computer viruses. The main area of this paperis a brief discussion on computer viruses and security or detection methods. This study is very useful and helpful for computer users to use the different methods, possible steps to protect their system and information from any kind of possible attacks on their system.
MANet vs VANet- The Applications & Challenges
Authors: Mehreen Qamar  , Fouzia  , Sowaiba Khan  , Aqsa  , Aneela Mehmood  , Raeena
Published: February 2022

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANet) and Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANet) have evolved into one of the very capable fields of research work in wireless networking. VANet is termed as a stimulating form of MANet owing to its highly erratic dynamic topology, frequently occurring disconnections and lifethreateningissues. This paper is a comparative review of MANet, VANet and their applications along with challenges.
Flower Detection in Digital Image Processing using Global Image Enhancement Method
Authors: Arfa Hassan  , Sarmad Zaheer Ahmad  , Qurat ul Ain
Published: February 2022

Flowers are plays an important role on the planet as they contain the reproduction part of plants. The only flower parts of plants have ability to produce different kinds of fruit, vegetable, and seeds for humans. Flower seeds also are used to produce oil. Honey bees collect nectar from flowers to produce honey. In this paper a new approach is proposed for flower detection. The proposed algorithm is use Global image enhancement and thresholdging technique for flower detection in digital images.
An Expert System Technique for Sentiment Analysis of Opinions
Authors: Sabreena Nawaz  , Rabia Khan  , Kashaf Ad Dooja
Published: February 2022

To help the users and the product owners it is quite necessary to extract aspects from the online reviews, their sentiment polarities, and associations between them. There is a great deal of work done in the field of sentiment analysis. Lexical and learning-based systems can be combined to separate the assessments from online opinions and reviews. In learning-based techniques, the Gaussian mixture model can be used for getting probabilistic results for polarities against aspects and naïve baize classifiers for the problem of spam comments which produced better and competitive results against previous techniques.
IoT Based Architecture for Basketball Supervision
Authors: Mubashir Ali
Published: February 2022

Basketball is one of the most played games in the world with a huge amount of fan following and has a great number of basketballers. Sometimes players get severe lower body wounds such as ankle sprains, shortage of breath, head, teeth, hand, and fingers. Female players have a higher risk of knee injuries than male players. These are health issues that players face while playing basketball. Sports organizations spend millions to train fresh basketball players or for the development of the previous basketball players. The internet of things (IoT) made everyday things readable, controllable and recognizable through the internet and the wireless sensor networks. It is simply the network of interconnected devices that are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity modules.Nowadays, with this growing technology it is possible to protect the life of players in the game as well as in training sessions, if we detect the problems early in players and appropriate actions will be taken to reduce adverse health effects which can be very dangerous. In this paper, we will propose an architecturefor basketball based on the internet of things (IoT). The main goal behind this approach is to introduce a healthcare system based upon sensors, actuators, devices and telecommunication technologies to communicating real-time stats.
Recovery Method for Disasters of Network Servers by Using POX controller in Software defined Networks.
Authors: Asis Jamal  , Sarah Javed  , Arslan Akram  , Shahzaib Jamal
Published: February 2022

The devices we used to automation made up of electric bunch called IoT devices so the more complex task is to manage them effectively. If the devices cannot connect or share anything correctly then these devices will be considered as useless. So the diversity of these devices will be increase the chance of survival. When we talk about the disaster the main difference between networks software and hardware needed to be overcome . for this we have to control the data traffic smartly so the software defined networks make this thing possible to give more programmability because in SDN the data plane is separated from control plane. When IoT devices got disconnected because of internet lack at that time these devices have to respond quickly. So for this purpose, software defined networks used to search another path for information transfer just to get that connection back we can say SDN provides reroute based on the routing information and routing flows they have already and they also have better understanding of pathways for communication. So in this paper our main focus is on this problem that will occur because of disaster and we intend to recover server and also multiple servers from this disaster of link failure , traffic engineering , power outage and rerouting of packets. For this we proposed a systematic approach for recovering these servers from disaster by using software defined networks. The separation of control plane from data plane provides programmability and also make the system flexible for getting back the connection soon. So for this recovery from disaster we are going to use OpenFlow protocol used by SDN and we using Mininet to implementation. The controller will be POX and also we are using Lipsflow mapping for disaster management and recovery.
PENGARUH MODERASI VISI STRATEGIK TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KETERLIBATAN STRATEGIK DENGAN PERSEPSI KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN, PERSEPSI KEKUATAN KOMPETITIF, KETERLIBATAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL (SUATU RENCANA STUDI PADA SMU DAN SMK SEKECAMATAN CILEUNGSI
Authors: Agus Fauzi
Published: February 2022

The study in this article aims to produce a model of research moderating impact of strategic vision to the relationship of strategic involvement with perception of environment uncertainty, perception of competitive strength, job involvement, and organizational commitment.  This article is a review of the literature, so that method being used is a literature review. This study is conducted by studying theories that have been established. The study also sourced and based on the results of previous research, especially empirical research results related to the variables that were studied in this article. In addition, if it is continued in empirical research, the study population are Head Master and Vice Head Master of SMU and SMK in Kecamatan Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor. This article study produces a research model that explains the moderating impact of strategic vision to the relationship of strategic involvement with perception of environment uncertainty, perception of competitive strength, job involvement, and organizational commitment. Hypotheses include the following; moderating impact of strategic vision to relationship strategic involvement is positively related and significant to perception of environment uncertainty, perception of competitive strength, job involvement, and organizational commitment. Strategic vision moderate the relationship of strategic involvement with perception of environment uncertainty, Strategic vision moderates the relationship of strategic involvement with perception of competitive strength, job involvement, and organizational commitment.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Noviarti  , Yosi Stefhani
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out empirically the effect of independent commissioners, institutional ownership and debt levels on firm value as proxied by Tobins Q. The sample used was 120 samples from 30 Infrastructure companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017 to 2020 and met the criteria. The method of determining the sample is based on criteria or purposive sampling. The data using the classical test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing simultaneously and partially as well as a test of determination. The results of simultaneous research on the Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership have a significant effect on firm value. Partially, Institutional Ownership has a significant effect on firm value, while the independent Board of Commissioners and Debt to Asset Ratio have no effect on firm value.
RECOGNIZING LEAN SIX SIGMA SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGER BY FUZZY METHODOLOGY IN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY
Authors: G Pujari Dr. Chandrakanth
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this research is to design a structure for Identifying Lean Six Sigma Software Manager among software professionals by Fuzzy Sets. Researchers investigated that the software management of six sigma software projects and software management’s dedication are important for the deterrence of failure of them. Because the problem of identification of lean six sigma manager has several and differing conditions, this is MCDM (Multiple criteria Decision Making) software problem. Geometric structure of trapezoidal interval FAHP (Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process) technology. This is several times used techniques, is applied for software company manager identification, membership functions of fuzzy sets. It provides additional degrees of freedom that make it possible to directly model uncertainties. There is no study about the selection of lean six sigma software manager in suitable literature. Software Company is one of the most important sectors for jobs all over the world. Some software companies are contacted and studied their software processes carefully. In Lean Six Sigma Software manager identification process, there are multiple criteria to consider and many candidates. In order to put those software development criteria in numerical presentation and ranking, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is a widely used Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) tool. In this article, the planned criteria are Software Project Development Team Leadership-PC1, Software Project Development Sectoral Expertise-PC2, Personal and Software Project Development Environmental Analysis Capability- PC3,Software Training andEducation-PC4. Key Words: Software Manager Selection; Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process; Lean six sigma; Multi criteria Decision Making ; Software Development Processes
Cyber felony in India
Authors: Vithal Laxman Dr.Gadekar
Published: February 2022

Cyber felony can be defined as an "illegal act in which a computer is a tool or a goal or both". Late, the use of computers has become extremely coarse and amateur. With the intention of regulating felony activities in the cyber world and protecting the technological advancement system, the Indian parliament approved the law on IT Act, 2000. It was the first global law of India to deal with machinery in the field of e-commerce, e- governance, electronic banking services, as well as penalties and punishments regarding computer felonies. This document will discuss the common types of cyber felony and measures to prevent cyber felony. KEYWORDS: Cyber bullying, cyberspace, phishing, spam.
A Review - Parametric Optimization of Process Parameter for Electro Discharge Machining of Inconel alloy
Authors: B. Patel Prof. Mehul
Published: February 2022

New materials are coming day by day in to apply to continuous call for plane upkeep, clinical subject and defense for machining complicated shapes. due to improved hardness and high electricity of recent materials, the traditional machining method cannot meet the requirement, so optimization is one of the strategies used in production quarter to arrive for the pleasant production conditions, that's critical want for industries closer to production of excellent products at lower fee. This paper studied the choicest set of method parameters (i.e. material removal charge (MRR), device wear price (TWR), floor roughness) of electric discharge machining for different alloys. The important EDM machining parameters affecting the performance measures of the discharge current, pulse on time, pulse off time, arc hole and obligation cycle. Key Words: Process Parameter, EDM, Microstructure, Optimization.
Retainment and retrenchment of employees in the education sector in India in comparison to FMCG sector during COVID 19
Authors: Bhattacharya Kamalika
Published: February 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic has had an impact on every sector around the world. To combat this situation lockdown was imposed on March 25, 2020 which has adversely affected various job sectors though out the country. It is found that the education sector has been fighting to survive the crisis with a different approach and digitising the challenges to wash away the threat of pandemic. The FMCG sector has also suffered a great deal as labourers have moved to their native places due to coronavirus pandemic. Private sectors saw more modular curves in the process than the government sector jobs. The paper reviews and studies the impact of this pandemic on employees of education sector and FMCG sector. It highlights the comparison between these effects (i.e. the retainment and retrenchment of employees) of these two sectors. KEY WORDS: COVID 19, Employee retainment, Education sector, FMCG sector.
ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RATIOS ON THE BALANCE SHEET OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF TEMANGGUNG IN 2014-2015
Authors: Rudianto Edo
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of liquidity and solvency on the balance sheet of the Temanggung Regional Government. The object of research used is the balance sheet of the Temanggung Regional Government for the period of 2014-2015. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Temanggung district government has sufficient assets to pay off its debts and can pay debts quickly and with a high level of liquidity. Hence, it can be concluded that the Temanggung district government has financial adequacy to carry out government operational activities, and able to fulfill all its obligations, both short-term and long-term obligations, as well as the Temanggung district government has the opportunity to attract investors and creditors to channel their funds for the development of the Temanggung government.
A North American Plains Perspective on the Early Upper Paleolithic of the East European Plain
Authors:   Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Hoffecker John , Lisitsyn Sergey ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Holliday Vance ,   Departments of Anthropology and Geosciences, University of Arizona
Published: March 2022

The East European Plain (EEP), which is the dominant landform on the continent of Europe, exhibits many parallels to the High Plains of North America with respect to landscape and biota. These parallels are reflected in the early prehistoric archaeological record of both regions and a “North American Plains (NAP) perspective” is applied here to the early Upper Paleolithic (EUP) between ~45 000 and ~30 000 cal BP of the EEP. As among First Peoples on the NAP, EUP groups on the EEP used the distribution of springs and the topography of an arid, open landscape to hunt large mammals individually and in small herds (especially horse and reindeer). Many sites contain features (e. g., carcass processing areas) analogous to those in archaeological sites on the NAP. EUP culture-stratigraphy for the EEP is reinterpreted from a “NAP perspective.”
Personal Ornaments from Kostenki 17, Layer II: Manufacturing, Usage and Cultural Context Within the Initial Upper Palaeolithic of Eastern Europe
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanova Kseniya , Malyutina Anna ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bessudnov Alexander ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Girya Evgeny ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

Layer II of Kostenki 17 has yielded one of the earliest Upper Palaeolithic assemblages in Eastern Europe. In addition to lithic and bone implements, the collection includes numerous ornaments with perforated holes made from fox teeth, petrified remains and soft stones. This collection of ornaments is unique in both the variety of raw materials and the peculiarity of manufacturing technologies. The paper presents the results of a use-wear study of these ornaments, designed to answer the questions about how the raw materials were selected and processed, how the finished adornments were used and what could have been the ways of their getting into the cultural layer. All petrified remains as well as pebbles and faunal materials come from local sources. The processing of belemnite rostras involved a rather complex sequence of different techniques from drilling and engraving to termo-chemical surface treatment. Cutting and abrasion were used to produce some pendants made of soft stone. It is shown that the set of techniques used to make stripes of fox teeth was more diverse than previously thought.
Early Stages of the Upper Paleolithic in the Selenga River Basin: Technological Variability, Subsistence, Settlement Systems
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rybin Evgeny , Antonova Yuliya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tashak Vasilii ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kobylkin Dmitriy ,   V.B. Sochava Institite of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khatsenovich Arina ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gunchinsuren Byambaa ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

Northern Mongolia and southwest Transbaikalia, encompassing the Selenga River Basin, constitute the geographical core of the earliest known Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) laminar industries. Comparison of the broad spectrum of criteria presented here allows reconstructing variability within these IUP industries, determining regional traits in settlement systems, and the character of population mobility. Workshops were the main site-type identified, visible as several short-term occupational episodes. One of our foci is illuminating the role of the Selenga River Valley and its tributaries as the principal migration corridors for population diffusion in the Upper Paleolithic. Although some unique regional features are apparent, the technology and typology of the lithic industries demonstrate great similarity. We suggest that the cumulative evidence indicates the recent divergence of Mongolian and Transbaikalian IUP populations stemming from a common ancestral group of humans.