bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis of Democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Is Direct Democracy the Answer?
Authors: Cipek Tihomir
Published: February 2020

Zasadniczym założeniem tekstu jest ponowna analiza mechanizmów demokracji bezpośredniej w społeczeństwach głęboko podzielonych, na przykładzie Bośni i Hercegowiny. Podstawowym pytaniem stało się zatem: jak mechanizmy demokracji bezpośredniej funkcjonują w społeczeństwie, które jest złożone z wielu narodów, a narody nie osiągnęły pozrozumienia co do podstawowych wartości. Istniało domniemanie, że mechanizmy demokracji bezpośredniej mogły wpłynąć na przezwyciężenie narodowych różnic w Bośni i Herzegowinie. W artykule zostają zanalizowane procesy decydowania politycznego.
The History of the Private Life of Maria (Lupu) Radziwiłł Reflected in the Images of the Epoch
Authors: Zabolotnaia Lilia
Published: February 2020

W artykule zostały przybliżone niektóre fragmenty z życia osobistego księżniczki Marii (Lupu) Radziwiłł. W tym celu wykorzystano materiał ilustracyjny. Na szczególne zainteresowanie zasługują różne wizerunki Marii przedstawione w formie fresków, rycin i obrazów pochodzących z XVII–XVIII wieku, które zachowały się w muzeach i kościołach Polski, Litwy, Białorusi, Rumunii i Rosji. Po raz pierwszy w literaturze historycznej podjęto próbę chronologicznego odtworzenia historii portretów i obrazów przedstawiających Marię. Zastosowanie aspektu ilustracyjnego w metodologii badań historycznych pozwala autorowi połączyć słowo i obraz, podnosząc wartość dokumentów rzeczowych – źródeł narracyjnych i dzieł sztuki – w celu stworzenia głębokiego i wielopłaszczyznowego obrazu epoki a także odwzorowania życia codziennego, kwestii duchowości i moralności tamtego okresu.
The Hungarian Minority and Confessional Question in the Interwar Czechoslovak Republic and the Slovak State
Authors: Hetényi Martin
Published: February 2020

Wyznanie mniejszości węgierskiej na Słowacji tylko w niewielkim stopniu różniło się od wyznania większości słowackiej. Istniały jednak różne opinie na kwestię wyznaniową mniejszości węgierskiej, które odzwierciedlały niezdrowe relacje między Czechami, Słowacją i Węgrami. Sfera religijna odnosząca się do mniejszości węgierskiej odzwierciedlała polityczny i społeczny rozwój i ogólną relację państwa i kościoła. W celu ukazania tej sytuacji, artykuł został oparty na przedstawieniu sprzecznej postawy pierwszej Republiki wobec kościoła. W opracowaniu – oprócz lat 1939–1945 – przedstawiono ciąg wydarzeń mających miejsce w Republice Czechosłowackiej w okresie międzywojennym. Po roku 1939 nastąpiła zmiana, kiedy to najważniejszy kościół w Słowacji (rzymskokatolicki) wsparł polityczny reżim. Nawet na terenach kościelnych mających związek ze społecznością węgierską zasada wzajemności między Słowacją a Węgrami była decydująca. Konfliktowa postawa aparatu państwa czy ludności stanowiącej większość wobec kultu publicznego obecnego w języku węgierskim była znacząca. Wyniki opracowania są oparte na badaniach archiwalnych oraz na analizie ówczesnej prasy.
Anti-immigrant rhetoric as an element of public life in Austria – selected aspects
Authors: Godlewska Ewa
Published: February 2020

Współcześnie w Austrii realizowana jest polityka integracyjna. Podstawowym jej założeniem jest jak najszybsza ekonomiczna inkluzja imigrantów. Program integracji cudzoziemców generuje dość duże koszty, a fakt ten coraz częściej wykorzystywany jest w publicznej dyskusji. Pojawiający się sceptycyzm społeczny wobec imigracji stał się jedną z przyczyn sukcesów wyborczych skrajnie prawicowej, uchodzącej za antyimigrancką Wolnościowej Partii Austrii. W artykule podjęto analizę wybranego tematu z uwzględnieniem kilku aspektów: stosunku partii politycznych wobec tzw. kwestii imigranckiej, charakteru kampanii wyborczych oraz inicjatyw rządowych dotyczących polityki imigracyjnej Austrii. Postawione pytania dotyczą natomiast następujących kwestii: od kiedy mamy do czynienia ze zmianą charakteru publicznej dyskusji w Austrii, pod wpływem jakich czynników antyimigrancka retoryka uległa intensyfikacji oraz jakie są skutki takiej retoryki? Istotną pozostaje również kwestia czy nośnikiem takiej retoryki pozostaje wyłącznie Wolnościowa Partia Austrii.
Energy Companies in Poland
Authors: Bański Robert
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza przedsiębiorstw energetycznych w Polsce i wskazanie ich miejsca w systemie polityki energetycznej. Podjęcie tematu, wynika z kilku przesłanek. Po pierwsze, sektor energii ma kluczowe znaczenie dla funkcjonowania państw, a także jego kondycja ma wpływ na bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Po drugie, infrastruktura energetyczna ma charakter infrastruktury krytycznej. Po trzecie, za pośrednictwem przedsiębiorstw energetycznych realizowana jest strategia państwa w płaszczyźnie energetycznej, a co za tym idzie są kluczowymi i niezbędnymi podmiotami, które realizują politykę energetyczną państwa.
The prospects for energy cooperation in the Visegrad Group
Authors: Trubalska Justyna
Published: February 2020

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza współpracy energetycznej państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Przyjęto hipotezę badawczą, która zostanie zweryfikowana w opracowaniu. Polityka energetyczna państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej jest współzależna z polityką energetyczną Unii Europejskiej. Tym samym powodzenie prowadzenia skutecznej polityki energetycznej państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej jest uzależnione od decyzji politycznych na forum UE.
Women’s rights in the light of the programmes of the victorious political parties in Poland’s 2019 parliamentary elections
Authors: Lesińska-Staszczuk Magdalena
Published: February 2020

Problematyka praw kobiet w XXI wieku jest stale obecna w debacie publicznej i znajduje odzwierciedlenie w programach wyborczych poszczególnych partii politycznych. Zarówno po prawej, jak i po lewej stronie sceny politycznej znajdziemy postulaty dotyczące równouprawnienia kobiet i mężczyzn w życiu publicznym, przeciwdziałania dyskryminacji w zatrudnieniu, wsparcia dla rodzin czy należytej opieki zdrowotnej. Analizując programy zwycięskich partii politycznych w wyborach parlamentarnych w 2019 r. w Polsce, należy stwierdzić, że większość z nich podjęła tzw. problematykę kobiecą. Kwestie te dotyczyły takich zagadnień jak: opieka nad dziećmi, zdrowie kobiet, ale też równa płaca za pracę tej samej wartości bez względu na płeć, równy udział kobiet i mężczyzn we władzach publicznych czy skuteczna walka z przemocą domową.
PERSISTENCIA DE NEUROSIFILIS CONGÉNITA, ¿ES POSIBLE ELIMINARLA? REPORTE DE UN CASO.
Authors: OSORIO CARBONÓ OSCAR , CARBONELL MANOTAS ANDREA
Published: February 2020

La sífilis congénita es una  infección producida por la bacteria Treponema pallidum, debido a que este entra en el torrente sanguíneo  fetal de  forma  directa,  hay  una propagación hematógena amplia a todos los órganos y tejidos y la gravedad de estas manifestaciones es muy variable. A continuación se presenta un caso clínico, con el objetivo de realizar un análisis de las posibles conductas preventivas, para el manejo oportuno y adecuado de la sífilis gestacional y de esta manera evitar la presentación de sífilis congénita. Aunque no esté disponible la epidemiologia específica sobre neurosifilis congénita, se conoce el incremento en el número de caso de sífilis congénita en los últimos años, lo que constituye un fracaso del sistema de salud para proporcionar una óptima atención prenatal.
KAPASİTE KISITLI ARAÇ ROTALAMA PROBLEMİ İÇİN SEZGİSEL YÖNTEMLER: E-TİCARET TEDARİKÇİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇEBİ Selçuk , YILDIRIM Burak
Published: February 2020

Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte birçok üründe arz, ürüne
olan talebi geçmiş bu da işletmeler arasındaki rekabeti arttırmıştır.
İşletmeler bu ortamda ayakta kalabilmek için ürünlerinde müşteri isteklerini
dikkate almalı, daha düşük maliyetlerde istenen kalitede ürünü üretmeli ve
müşteriye ulaşabilmelidirler. 
İşletmelerin üretim/hizmet maliyetlerini arttıran en önemli unsurlardan
biri lojistik faaliyetleridir. Araç Rotalama Problem lojistik yönetiminin
ilgilendiği konulardan biridir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da bulunan e-ticaret
sitelerinden gelen kargo taleplerini toplayan ve istenilen lokasyona gönderimini
sağlayan bir aracı şirket için araç rotalama problemine yönelik çözüm önerileri
geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Şirketin uzun dönemli planları içerisinde toplama
maliyetlerini azaltmak amacıyla işletme kısıtlarına özgü bir araç rotalama
modülü entegrasyonu da yer almaktadır. İşletmenin çeşitli pazaryterlerine
hizmet vermesi(i) ve bu pazaryerlerinde satılan ürün gamının çeşitliliği(ii),
bu ürünleri sağlayan işletmelerin sayısı(iii) dikkate alındığında
çalışma kapsamında ele alınan problem NP-Zor problem sınıfındadır. Bu tür
problemlerin çözümünde literatürde deterministik modellerden ziyade sezigisel
ya da meta sezgisel yöntemler tercih edilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, işletme
kısıtlarına yönelik birçok sezgisel algoritma denenenmesine rağmen en iyi çözümü
veren Süpürme algoritmalı 2-Opt tur geliştirici sezgiseli ve Google OR
çözüm araçlarından Guided Local Search sezgiselinden elde edilen
sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Algoritmalar Python dilinde kodlanmıştır ve çözümler
Windows 8.1, i7 4710MQ, 8 Gb Ram özelliklerine sahip bilgisayar kullanılarak elde
edilmiştir. Guided Local Search gerek toplam toplama süresinde gerekse de
ihtiyaç duyulan araç sayısı bakımından en yi sonucu vermiştir. Her iki
sezgisel, şirketin araç filosundaki sayının yarıya indirebileceği sonucunu
ortaya koymuştur.
A study of effectiveness of topical insulin on healing of diabetic ulcers at tertiary health care centre: a cross sectional study from Puducherry
Authors: Thakur Paritoshsingh B. , Ramachandrudu T. , Takalkar Anant A.
Published: February 2020

Background: Insulin being a growth factor was proved to stimulate angiogenesis, collagen formation, matrix formation and granulation tissue proliferation in several preclinical studies. The objective was to study effectiveness of topical insulin on healing of diabetic ulcers at tertiary health care centre.Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out in the Department of surgery of a tertiary health care centre during August 2018 to August 2019 so during this period there were 60 patients. Group A was given topical insulin application. Group B was given saline application. The statistical analysis was done by using SPSS 24.0 version and un-paired t-test and chi-square tests are applied as test of significance.Results: Average time required for granulation tissue to appear (mean±SD) was significantly less in group A as compared to Group B (p<0.001, df=58, t=5.87); Average surface area of wound (mm2) at day 6th day was significantly less in group A (p<0.05, df=58,t=3.98); average depth of the wounds (mm) at day 6th day was significantly less in Group A as compared to in Group B (p<0.001, df=58, t=4.92).Conclusions: The topical application of insulin is significantly associated with fastening of wound healing in the diabetic ulcer.
REGISTRO INUSUAL PARA EL MURCIÉLAGO PESCADOR MAYOR Noctilio leporinus Linnaeus, 1758 (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae) EN LOS ANDES SUR DEL ECUADOR
Authors: Nivelo Villavicencio Carlos Hernán
Published: February 2020

El género Noctilio incluye dos especies y se encuentran distribuidas en rangos de elevación que no sobrepasan los 1000 m. Tienen hábitos alimenticios muy característicos por lo que son conocidos como murciélagos pescadores. Su anatomía y forma del rostro, así como la coloración del pelaje los hace muy distintivos. En este trabajo se da a conocer un registro de un macho adulto de Noctilio leporinus a 3600 m en la localidad de MigÃ¼ir cerca del Parque Nacional Cajas en la provincia del Azuay en los andes sur del Ecuador. Este registro es el primero para Noctilio leporinus en elevaciones que sobrepasan los 600 metros lo que lo convierte en un caso inusual.
INULINA: UNA ALTERNATIVA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE PRODUCTOS CÁRNICOS FUNCIONALES
Authors: Peña María Alicia
Published: February 2020

Los alimentos funcionales actualmente tienen una alta demanda en el mercado, lo cual constituye un desafío importante para la industria alimentaria. Es por ello, que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue elaborar un producto cárnico funcional a partir de inulina logrando sustituir grasa y obtener un efecto prebiótico. Para ello se realizaron experimentos con combinaciones de inulina (0 a 12 %) y grasa (8 a 12 %), empleando almidón de papa al 4% en las formulaciones. A fin de evaluar las salchichas obtenidas en cada experimento se determinó: composición fisicoquímica, análisis de perfil textura, análisis microbiológicos y evaluación sensorial. Tomando como base criterios reológicos y sensoriales, la combinación con un 6.67% de inulina y 8,73% de grasa resultó ser la mejor variante. Se caracterizó el material de envase y se determinó la vida útil de las salchichas seleccionadas envasadas al vacío, estudiando dos tratamientos posteriores: uno refrigeradas y el otro repasteurizadas-refrigeradas manteniendo en ambos casos una temperatura de 2-4 °C. Las muestras se caracterizaron al inicio y final del ensayo desde el punto de vista fisicoquímico y reológico, durante todo el estudio se realizaron análisis microbiológicos y evaluación sensorial, que mediante criterio aceptación y rechazo se determinó una vida útil de 26 días para las salchichas envasadas al vacío refrigeradas y 112 días para las muestras repasteurizadas-refrigeradas mediante el gráfico de riesgos de Weibull.
Duszpasterstwo rodzin wsparciem rodziców w wychowaniu
Authors: Goleń Jacek
Published: February 2020

Wychowanie człowieka i duszpasterstwo rodzin mają wspólne korzenie w Bożej pedagogii miłości. Wspólnie pomagają one człowiekowi wejść na drogę dobra wpisanego w jego serce przez Stwórcę. Wychowanie w rodzinie jest uprzywilejowanym miejscem realizacji Bożego zamysłu miłości – głoszenia ewangelii życia i miłości. W dziele tym małżonkowie chrześcijańscy opierają się na mandacie Kościoła, ale potrzebują też eklezjalnego wsparcia w całym procesie i w różnych wymiarach wychowania. Szczególnymi obszarami wsparcia rodziców ze strony kościelnego duszpasterstwa, są: pomoc w wychowaniu seksualnym, religijnym i moralnym oraz w wychowaniu do miłości, małżeństwa i życia w rodzinie. Duszpasterstwo rodzin pomaga też dorastającej młodzieży i młodym dorosłym w samowychowaniu, w formacji uzupełniającej oraz korygującej oddziaływania rodziny pochodzenia i współczesnych wpływów kulturowych.
Safeguarding as Ministry. Promoting a Culture of Safeguarding Children, Young People and Adults at Risk within the Catholic Church of England and Wales
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: February 2020

Ochrona i prewencja małoletnich jako posługa Kościoła. Promocja kultury ochrony i prewencji małoletnich oraz zagrożonej młodzieży i dorosłych w Kościele katolickim w Anglii i Walii

Artykuł przedstawia oddziaływania Kościoła katolickiego w Anglii i Walii w dziedzinie promowania kultury ochrony (safeguarding) przed przestępstwami wobec małoletnich, młodzieży i dorosłych znajdujących się w sytuacji zachowań ryzykownych. Promowanie kultury prewencji wyraża się w dojrzałej refleksji i działaniu zarówno instytucji i organizacji powołanych w Kościele do ochrony i zapobiegania przestępstwom wobec małoletnich, jak i formacji oraz edukacji podmiotów oddziaływania pastoralnego w Kościele: członków hierarchii Kościoła, księży i osób zakonnych, religijnych liderów i osób świeckich, a także całego Ludu Bożego. Artykuł prezentuje rozwój definicji oraz szerokie rozumienie kontekstu ochrony małoletnich na przestrzeni ostatnich lat. Przedstawia kontekst prawny i kanoniczny, elementy nauczania i praktykę Kościoła. Podejmuje elementy teologii i pedagogiki prewencji oraz ochrony małoletnich. Wskazuje na kluczowy wymiar pracy Kościoła w Anglii i Walii w dziedzinie ochrony i prewencji, zasadę One Church (Jeden Kościół – Kościół Razem), zasadę jedności oddziaływania Kościoła jako instytucji. W aspekcie badawczym pracy omawia formy i sposoby promowania kultury ochrony i prewencji w życiu oraz posłudze Kościoła, którego nadrzędnym celem jest miłość i troska pasterska o „najmniejszych”.
Planowanie strategiczne duszpasterstwa w parafii
Authors: Przygoda Wiesław
Published: February 2020

Parafia nie jest z ustanowienia Bożego, lecz jest wytworem Kościoła historycznego. W niej realizuje się wspólnota wierzących w Jezusa Chrystusa przez przepowiadanie słowa Bożego, życie wiarą w miłości braterskiej oraz sprawowanie Eucharystii i inne czynności liturgiczne. Nie pomniejszając elementu łaski, nieograniczonego działania samego Boga, misteryjnego charakteru misji Kościoła, można poddać analizie teologicznopastoralnej widzialną strukturę organizacyjną parafii, pokazując możliwości planowania strategicznego w celu zoptymalizowania efektów posługi duszpasterskiej. Celem tej refleksji jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak dobrze przygotować, implementować, a także ewaluować plan strategiczny w parafii? Ewaluacja nie ma na celu pomniejszania czyjejś roli w trakcie implementacji wypracowanej dla parafii strategii pastoralnej, lecz stanowi punkt wyjścia do dyskusji nad korektami starego i wypracowaniem nowego, udoskonalonego planu strategicznego dla parafii. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego ważnym tworzywem – obok źródeł teologicznych – są opracowania z zakresu współczesnej prakseologii pastoralnej.
Herbal Treatments to Gain Weight as the Potential Cause of Portal Vein Thrombosis and Hepatic Damage: A Case Report
Authors: Azarkish Mona , Abbaszadeh Mahsa , Namazi Soha , Karimpour Reyhan Sahar
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to assess the effect of a specific herbal agent to gain weight as the
potential cause of Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT) and hepatic damage. In this study, we
reported a 24-year-old man who referred to the Tehran University of Medical Sciences
(TUMS) hospital complaining of 4-day progressive abdominal pain. The patient’s abdominal
pain was generalized with a mild tenderness over the epigastric region. He complained of
nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. However, he reported no hematemesis, melena, or
dyspnea, with unremarkable past and family medical history. An abdominopelvic ultrasound
and Computed Tomography (CT) scan were conducted for further investigation of the patient,
which revealed extended filling defect in portal vein and its branches. In addition, the evidence
of liver hypoperfusion was found because of geographic hypodense lesion seen in the major
parts of the right lobe and the IV segment of the left lobe. The patient was further assessed
for any acquired or inherited potential prothrombotic state associated with abdominal vein
thrombosis, which were all rolled out. However, his round moon face, purplish striae, and
the back acne increased the suspicion of drug side effects. Finally, a herbal agent (Fereshteh
tablet) was found as the cause of the patient’ disease. He consumed the tablet to gain weight
from 3 months ago. His thrombosis was treated with subcutaneous enoxaparin, as well as
oral intake of warfarin. He was recommended to check liver function regularly at outpatient
hepatobiliary clinic after discharge.
Repeated Sepsis in an 83-Year-Old Man With Cancer With Long-Lasting Invasive Treatments
Authors: Imanipour Masoomeh , Rasoulzadeh Nasrin , Hosseini Amin
Published: February 2020

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection
damages its own tissues and organs. Sepsis is caused by an inflammatory immune response
triggered by an infection. Its risk factors include aging, weak immune system, major trauma,
or burns. Treatment of sepsis is often based on fluid replacement and antibiotic therapy. In
this study, an 83-year-old man is reported with two times of diagnosis of sepsis during three
years. The first sepsis was due to an infection of the colostomy and the second one followed
an infection at tracheostomy site. It seems that the disease and the underlying condition of
the patient contribute to the occurrence of sepsis. The patient each time was discharged from
the hospital after successful response to the treatment
Lung Involvement in Gaucher Disease
Authors: PejmanSani Mahnaz , GohariMoghadam Keivan , Ebrahimpur Mahbube
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Gaucher Disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease.
Pulmonary involvement in Gaucher Disease is rare and often seen in the severe form of the
disease with the worst outcome.
Case Presentation: A 30-year-old man and known case of Gaucher Disease presented
to our clinic with history of progressive dyspnea since 8 months ago. Pulmonary function
test showed restrictive pattern. Chest CT scan revealed diffuse bilateral interlobular septal
thickening and small interstitial nodules with ground glass opacities in lower lobes.
Conclusion: Patients with Gaucher Disease that present with progressive dyspnea may have
a manifestation of interstitial or alveolar lung disease.
Methamphetamine Manufactured from Pseudoephedrine; Both as Double-Edged Swords
Authors: Fahimi Fanak
Published: February 2020

The article's abstract is no available
Havacılıkta Emniyet Kültürü: Reason’ın Emniyet Kültürü Modelinin İncelenmesi
Authors: USTAÖMER Temel Caner , ŞENGÜR Ferhan
Published: February 2020

Havacılığın ilk yıllarında yaşanan kazaların nedenleri incelendiğinde uçak kazalarına daha çok teknik faktörlerin neden olduğu görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise teknik faktörler yerini insan faktörlerine ve örgütsel faktörlere bırakmıştır. Emniyet kültürü iş kazalarının önlenmesinde üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Reason’ın Emniyet Kültür Modelini inceleyerek Türkçe literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Reason’a göre emniyet kültürünün dört alt bileşeni- adil kültür, raporlama kültürü, esnek kültür ve öğrenme kültürü- birbirleriyle etkileşimde bulunarak bilinen kültürü başka bir deyişle emniyet kültürünü oluşturmaktadır. Cezalandırıcı olmayan adil bir kültürde çalışanlar hem kendi hem de çalışma arkadaşlarının hatalarını korkmadan raporlayarak örgütün hatalardan öğrenmesine olanak sağlar. Bilinen kültürün özellikleri şunlardır; adil çevre, üst yönetimin desteği, örgütün tüm seviyelerinden katılım, açık iletişim, raporlama, bütün örgütün öğrenmesi ve etkili karar verme sürecidir.
Türkiye Tarımının Genel Görünümü ve Küçük Üreticilerin Varlığı Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: BAŞARAN Emrah
Published: February 2020

Tarım
ve küçük üreticilik meselesi tarihsel süreçte tüm toplumların üzerinde önemle
durduğu meselelerin başında gelmektedir. İnsanlığın yerleşik hayata geçmesinden
günümüze dek pek çok değişim ve dönüşüm geçiren tarımsal üretim sisteminin en
önemli ayağını küçük üreticiler oluşturmaktadır. Gerek dünya geneline gerekse
Türkiye tarımına bakıldığında, tarımsal üretimin büyük bir bölümünün küçük
üreticiler tarafından gerçekleştirildiği görülebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda ele
alınacak olan bu çalışmada, Türkiye tarımsal sisteminin genel bir çerçevesi
çizilerek bu sistem içinde en önemli noktayı oluşturan küçük üreticilerin
hayatta kalma süreçlerini nasıl oluşturdukları ve yönettikleri anlaşılmaya
çalışılacaktır. Küçük üreticiler tarımda ortaya çıkan tüm olumsuz gelişmelere
karşın geçmişten gelen kültürel motiflere sarılarak ve yeni değişen şartlara göre
strateji belirleme yeteneklerini kullanarak halen güçlü bir biçimde Türkiye
tarımsal sistemi içerisindeki varlıklarını devam ettirmeyi
başarabilmektedirler.
¿Cincuenta años, el límite para donación de ovocitos en la posmenopausia?
Authors: Vergara-Quintero Felipe , Gómez-Castro Libardo , Mlayes-Burchardt Linda , Gómez-Méndez Alfredo , De la Hoz-Pacheco Luis , Parra-Anáya Guido , Pineda Jéssica , Díaz Claudina
Published: February 2020

Introducción: el número de mujeres que actualmente postergan su embarazo se encuentra en aumento, de igual forma el número de parejas que recurren a los programas de medicina reproductiva es cada día mayor. La donación de ovocitos ha permitido la consecución de embarazos en mujeres posmenopáusicas; sin embargo, no existe consenso sobre cuál es la edad máxima de la receptora.Objetivo: proponer un límite máximo para ofrecer donación de ovocitos de acuerdo al tiempo de crianza.Conclusión: debido a un mayor tiempo de crianza, se propone la donación de ovocitos hasta los 50 años.
Descripción de técnica simplificada de neovagina. Reporte de 4 casos. Cali (Colombia)
Authors: Gómez-Tabares Gustavo , Nieto-Calvache Albaro José
Published: February 2020

Introducción: la agenesia de vagina representa una malformación infrecuente cuyas principales causas son el síndrome de Rokitansky-Mayer-Kuster-Hauser y la insensibilidad a los andrógenos o síndrome de feminización testicular. Su tratamiento se enfoca a la restauración de la función sexual y la mayoría de técnicas quirúrgicas descritas se caracterizan por su complejidad y requerimiento de instrumentos especiales. El objetivo de este documento es la presentación de una técnica simplificada de neovagina.Metodología: reporte de 4 pacientes con agenesia de vagina a las que se les realizó una neovagina a través de una modificación de la técnica de McIndoe mediante la utilización de compresa adsorbente de bacterias, con seguimiento de 8 a 18 meses.Resultados: se intervinieron tres pacientes con síndrome Rokitansky-Mayer-Kuster-Hauser y la cuarta con síndrome de feminización testicular y cariotipo XY. En uno de los casos se evidenció ruptura de recto distal al inicio de la cirugía, complicación que se identificó y corrigió de manera primaria con adecuada evolución. El tiempo de hospitalización varió de 2 a 3 días. No hubo evidencia de complicaciones a mediano y largo plazo, y se documentó el inicio de relaciones sexuales alrededor de 40 días posteriores a la intervención.Conclusión: la técnica quirúrgica descrita surge como una opción que hace el procedimiento más sencillo para restaurar la función sexual de mujeres con esta afección.
A REIFICAÇÃO DA MULHER E A OFENSIVA CONSERVADORA NO BRASIL ATUAL
Authors: Silva João Nunes da , Ferreira Enza Rafaela Peixoto
Published: February 2020

O artigo ora apresentado se propõe a refletir sobre a categoria da reificação nos sujeitos femininos diante de um cenário de ofensiva conservadora e sexista que emerge no atual momento brasileiro. Buscando apresentar ao leitor como o paradigma capitalista de produção se sustenta e se move em um complexo de relações que envolvem dominação de uma classe sobre outra e dentro dessa divisão de classe a divisão sexual do trabalho que determina um jugo intensificado de exploração e dominação às mulheres. Fazendo, assim, uma conexão entre marcadores de classe-raça-gênero. A reflexão e construção teórica desse artigo perseguem a trilha materialista e dialética da história, pautada no Feminismo Marxista.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Brasil. Conservadorismo. Mulher. Reificação.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The article now presented aims to reflect on the category of reification in female subjects in the face of a scenario of conservative and sexist offensive that emerges in the current Brazilian moment. It seeks to present to the reader how the capitalist production paradigm is sustained and moves in a complex of relationships that involve domination of one class over another and within that class division the sexual division of labor that determines an intensified yoke of exploitation and domination of women. Thus, it makes a connection between class-race-gender markers. The reflection and theoretical construction of this article pursues the materialist and dialectic path of history, based on Marxist Feminism.

 

KEYWORDS: Brazil. Conservatism. Woman. Reification.

 

 

RESUMEN

El artículo ahora presentado tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la categoría de reificación en sujetos femeninos frente a un escenario de ofensiva conservadora y sexista que emerge en el momento brasileño actual. Tratando de presentar al lector cómo el paradigma de producción capitalista se sostiene y se mueve en un complejo de relaciones que implican el dominio de una clase sobre otra y dentro de esa división de la clase, la división sexual del trabajo que determina un yugo intensificado de explotación y dominación de las mujeres Y así hacer una conexión entre los marcadores de clase-raza-género. La reflexión y la construcción teórica de este artículo persigue el camino materialista y dialéctico de la historia, basado en el feminismo marxista. .

 

PALABRAS CLAVE : Brasil Conservadurismo Mujer Reificación.
Dynamically Generated Inflationary Lambda-CDM
Authors: Benisty David , Guendelman Eduardo I. , Nissimov Emil , Pacheva Svetlana
Published: February 2020

Our primary objective is to construct a plausible unified model of inflation, dark energy and dark matter from a fundamental Lagrangian action first principle, where all fundamental ingredients are systematically dynamically generated starting from a very simple model of modified gravity interacting with a single scalar field employing the formalism of non-Riemannian spacetime volume-elements. The non-Riemannian volume element in the initial scalar field action leads to a hidden nonlinear Noether symmetry which produces energy-momentum tensor identified as a sum of a dynamically generated cosmological constant and a dust-like dark matter. The non-Riemannian volume-element in the initial Einstein-Hilbert action upon passage to the physical Einstein-frame creates dynamically a second scalar field with a non-trivial inflationary potential and with an additional interaction with the dynamically generated dark matter. The resulting Einstein-frame action describes a fully dynamically generated inflationary model coupled to dark matter. Numerical results for observables such as the scalar power spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio conform to the latest 2018 PLANCK data.
The Influence of Typography on Algorithms That Predict the Speed and Comfort of Reading
Authors: Wilkins Arnold , Smith Katie , Penacchio Olivier
Published: February 2020

The speed with which text can be read is determined in part by the spatial regularity and similarity of vertical letter strokes as assessed by the height of the first peak in the horizontal autocorrelation of the text. The height of this peak was determined for two passages in 20 fonts. The peak was unaffected by the size of the text or its content but was influenced by the font design. Sans serif fonts usually had a lower peak than serif fonts because the presence of serifs resulted in a more even spacing of letter strokes. There were small effects of justification and font- dependent effects of font expansion and compression. The visual comfort of images can be estimated from the extent to which the Fourier amplitude spectrum conforms to 1/f. Students were asked to adjust iBooks to obtain their preferred settings of font and layout. The preference was predicted by the extent to which the Fourier amplitude spectrum approximated 1/f, which in turn was jointly affected by the design of the font, its weight and the ratio of x-height to line separation. The above algorithms can be usefully applied to any orthography to estimate likely speed and comfort of reading.
Voluntary Sustainability Certification and State Regulations: Paths to Promote the Conservation of Ecosystem Services? Experiences in Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Intan Kurniati , Ingram Verina , Savilaakso Sini
Published: February 2020

The Forest Stewardship Council initiated a pilot Forest Certification for Ecosystem Services (ForCES) project from 2011 to 2017 to improve and promote sustainable forest management addressing a range of ecosystem services. Three sites in Indonesia were studied in the pilot. Whilst the development of the certification standard was largely by a partnership between the certification standard organization, civil society and research organisations, implementation and monitoring of the impact of this voluntary sustainability standard will entail interaction with state regulations. This study sought to understand how certification and state regulations concerning ecosystem services in Indonesia interplay, particularly in the agenda setting and negotiation stage. Using the conceptual lenses of transition theory and state and non-state market-based governance, the interrelationships between ecosystem services certification and regulations were found to be both complementary, supporting and antagonistic. The majority were complementary. Antagonism occurred where regulations do not accommodate land use issues and due to different contradictory state regulations. The voluntary instruments were developed largely in the absence of state involvement and without any substitution with regulatory standards. Given the increasing proliferation of voluntary market-driven initiatives at farm, forest concession and landscape level, stakeholders developing and managing voluntary standards need to collaborate with national and local governments to create synergy to enable their acceptance, adoption and effectiveness to positively enhance the conservation of ecosystem services through incentivizing market-based instruments.
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction - From Single Crystal to Single Atom Catalysts
Authors: Gutić Sanjin J. , Dobrota Ana S. , Fako Edvin , Skorodumova Natalia V. , López Núria , Pašti Igor A.
Published: February 2020

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is one of the most important reaction in electrochemistry. This is not only because it is the simplest way to produce high purity hydrogen and the fact that it is the side reaction in many other technologies. HER actually shaped current electrochemistry because it was in focus of active research for so many years (and it still is). The number of catalysts investigated for HER is immense, and it is impossible to overview them all. In fact, it seems that the complexity of the field overcomes the complexity of HER. The aim of this review is to point out some of the latest developments in HER catalysis, current directions and some of the missing links between a single crystal, nanosized supported catalysts and, recently emerging, single atom catalysts for HER
Stochastic Activation Function Layers for Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Nanni Loris , Lumini Alessandra , Ghidoni Stefano , Maguolo Gianluca
Published: February 2020

In recent years, the field of deep learning achieved considerable success in pattern recognition, image segmentation and may other classification fields. There are a lot of studies and practical applications of deep learning on images, video or text classification. In this study, we suggest a method for changing the architecture of the most performing CNN models with the aim of designing new models to be used as stand-alone networks or as a component of an ensemble. We propose to replace each activation layer of a CNN (usually a ReLu layer) by a different activation function stochastically drawn from a set of activation functions: in this way the resulting CNN has a different set of activation function layers.
Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2A (MEF2A) Defines Oxytocin-Induced Morphological Effects and Regulates Mitochondrial Function in Neurons
Authors: Meyer Magdalena , Kuffner Kerstin , Winter Julia , Neumann Inga D. , Wetzel Christian H. , Jurek Benjamin
Published: February 2020

The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) is a well-described modulator of socio-emotional traits, such as anxiety, stress, social behavior, and pair-bonding, however, when dysregulated, it is associated with adverse psychiatric traits, like various aspects of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, we identify the transcription factor MEF2A as the common link between OT and cellular changes symptomatic for ASD, encompassing neuronal morphology, connectivity, and mitochondrial function. We provide evidence for MEF2A as the decisive factor defining the cellular response to OT: while OT induces neurite retraction in MEF2A expressing neurons, OT causes neurite outgrowth in absence of MEF2A. A CRISPR-Cas-mediated knockout of MEF2A and retransfection of an active version or permanently inactive mutant, respectively, validated our findings. We also identified the phosphatase calcineurin as the main upstream regulator of OT-induced MEF2A signaling. Further, MEF2A signaling dampens mitochondrial functioning in neurons, as MEF2A knockout cells show increased maximal cellular respiration, spare-respiratory capacity, and total cellular ATP. In summary, we reveal a central role for OT-induced MEF2A as major regulator of cellular morphology as well as neuronal connectivity and mitochondrial functioning, with broad implications for a potential treatment of disorders based on morphological alterations or mitochondrial dysfunction.
Potential Therapeutic Agents for COVID-19 Based on the Analysis of Protease and RNA Polymerase Docking
Authors: Chang Yu-Chuan , Tung Yi-An , Lee Ko-Han , Chen Ting-Fu , Hsiao Yu-Chun , Chang Hung-Ching , Hsieh Tsung-Ting , Su Chan-Hung , Wang Su-Shia , Yu Jheng-Ying , Shih Shang-shung , Lin Yu-Hsiang , Lin Yin-Hung , Tu Yi-Chin Ethan , Tung Chun-Wei , Chen Chien-Yu
Published: February 2020

The outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections occurring in 2019 is in dire need of finding potential therapeutic agents. In this study, we used molecular docking strategies to repurpose HIV protease inhibitors and nucleotide analogues for COVID-19. The evaluation was made on docking scores calculated by AutoDock Vina and RosettaCommons. Preliminary results suggested that Indinavir and Remdesivir have the best docking scores and the comparison of the docking sites of these two drugs shows a near perfect dock in the overlap region of the protein pocket. However, the active sites inferred from the proteins of SARS coronavirus are not compatible with the docking site of COVID-19, which may give rise to concern in the efficacy of drugs.
Sequencing Enabling Design and Learning in Synthetic Biology
Authors: Gilliot Pierre-Aurelien , Gorochowski Thomas E.
Published: February 2020

The ability to read and quantify nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA using sequencing technologies has revolutionized our understanding of life. With the emergence of synthetic biology, these tools are now being put to work in new ways - enabling de novo biological design. Here, we show how sequencing is supporting the creation of a new wave of biological parts and systems, as well as providing the vast data sets needed for the machine learning of design rules for predictive bioengineering. However, we believe this is only the tip of the iceberg and end by providing an outlook on recent advances that will likely broaden the role of sequencing in synthetic biology and its deployment in real-world environments.
Retro-Fitting Earth-Field Compensation Coils to the Vertical Cryostat GERSEMI in FREIA
Authors: Ziemann Volker , Wedberg Rolf , Peterson Tord , Wiren Anders
Published: February 2020

We describe the design and construction of coils to compensate the earth's magnetic field in the vertical cryostat GERSEMI in the FREIA laboratory at Uppsala University.
The Yeast Atlas of Appalachia: Species and Phenotypic Diversity of Herbicide Resistance in Wild Yeast
Authors: Barney Jordan B. , Winans Matthew J. , Blackwood Catherine B. , Pupo Amaruy , Gallagher Jennifer E. G.
Published: February 2020

Saccharomyces cerevisiae are a phenotypically diverse species that adapt to a wide variety of environments by exploiting standing genetic diversity and selecting for advantageous mutations. Glyphosate and copper-based herbicides/ fungicides affect non-target organisms, these incidental exposures can impact microbial populations. In this study, glyphosate resistance was found in the historical collection of yeast which was collected over the last century, but only in yeast isolated after the introduction of glyphosate. The highest glyphosate-resistant yeasts were isolated from agricultural sites. However, herbicide application at these sites was not recorded. In an effort to assess glyphosate resistance and impact on non-target microorganisms, yeast were harvested from 15 areas with known herbicidal histories, including an organic farm, conventional farm, remediated coal mine, suburban locations, state park, and a national forest. Yeast representing 23 genera were isolated from 237 samples of plant, soil, spontaneous fermentation, nut, flower, fruit, feces, and tree material samples. Saccharomyces, Candida, Metschnikowia, Klyveromyces, Hanseniaspora, and Pichia were other genera commonly found across our sampled environments. Managed areas had less species diversity and at the brewery, only Saccharomyces and Pichia were isolated. A conventional farm growing RoundUp Ready™ corn had the lowest phylogenetic diversity and the highest glyphosate resistance. The mine was sprayed with multiple herbicides including a commercial formulation of glyphosate; however, the yeast did not have elevated glyphosate resistance. In contrast to the conventional farm, the mine was exposed to glyphosate only one year prior to sample isolation. Glyphosate resistance is an example of the anthropogenic selection of nontarget organisms.
Library and Information Science in the USA and Iran
Authors: Nguessan Michel , Moradi Shima
Published: February 2020

In a context of global mobility of skilled professionals, this is a comparative study of library science education and librarianship in the USA and Iran. The study attempts to determine how education and professional skills may transfer from one country to another. Historically, the USA and Iran are two different major centers of development of knowledge, science and technology and culture. Each one of these two countries developed its own system of general education and library science education and professional practice. This study investigates the definition of the librarian profession, historical perspectives, types of librarians and librarian-related positions, the initial academic training of librarian (schools, duration, curriculum, and accreditation), daily activities of librarians, continuing education, and opportunities and challenges of the profession in each country. The qualitative research methods was selected to conduct this study. This investigation leads to a comparative analysis pointing out similarities and differences. The first part of the paper present historical perspectives and library science education and librarianship. The second part of the paper presents contemporary library science education and librarianship in each country. The last part of the paper is a comparative critical discussion of both systems. This study concludes that, even though both systems are different, with the globalization of knowledge, education, and communications, under certain circumstances, one could consider a librarian “qualified” to practice across the border. Contributions: The comparative investigation of LIS profession and education have been conducted for the first time.
Karakteristik Pori dan Hubungannya dengan Permeabilitas pada Tanah Vertisol Asal Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Masria Masria , Lopulisa Christianto , Zubair Hazairin , Rasyid Burhanuddin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the characteristics of soil pores and therelationship of pore characteristics with soil permeability. Soil samples were collected from Punagaya Village, Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. Soil samples were taken from 20 observation points representing two types of land use ie cultivated land and fallow field at a depth of 0-60 cm. Soil analysis (pH, organic material, C-organic, cation exchange capacity, bulk density and soil texture), Pore characteristics(porosity, pore distribution and pore stability), and permeability. Analysis of soil properties and pore characteristics was descriptive, while the relationship between pore characteristics and permeability was analyzed by single or multiple regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the permeability of soil vertisol 0.29 cm/h (slow) and the average value of soil pore characteristics of vertisol as follows: porosity ranged 56.49%, fast drainage pore 4.35%, water pore available 17.8% And 32.5% micro pores, and 36.46% pore stability. Based on the regression and correlation test, it is known that Porosity and porosity and pore stability index have the greatest influence on permeability.
Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Hedgerow Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Lahan Kering
Authors: Risal Darmawan
Published: February 2020

Agricultural systems carried out by local farmers on dry land sloping topography Gowa in particular proved a negative impact on production which impact on decreasing the income of farmers. This study aims to determine whether the Hedgerow integrated farming systems may increase the income of dryland farmers. The research was conducted on dry land with a slope of 30% in Gowa. Research using randomized complete block design with four treatments and two replications. Components of each treatment that is P0 (corn, mangosteen, Gliricidia), P1 (corn, mangosteen, Gamal, mischantus), P2 (corn, mangosteen, Gamal, Setaria), P3 (corn, mangosteen, Gamal, elephant grass) economic analysis using nalisis production, R / c Ratio and NPV. The results of the analysis of production per season showed P3 treatment is treated with the highest income of USD 19,123,446 and in line with the highest total receipts per year. R / c ratio integrated farming systems Hedgerow very feasible where P3 has feasibility level high while the NPV P0 is treated with NPV room where the first year until the 6th year that are in deficit figures while P1, P2, P3 obtained an increase from the first year until the 20th year. This study proves that integrated farming systems Hedgerow increase farmers' income and very worthy to be applied on dry land marginal bertopografi particularly skewed
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Bantaeng untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Zubair Hazairin , Rismaneswati Rismaneswati
Published: February 2020

Potential land resources can be expected through land evaluation activities. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of Tompobulu Subdistrict of Bantaeng Regency for the development of pepper plant (Piper nigrum L). This research was conducted in Tompobulu Sub-district of Bantaeng Regency which started from March to July 2016. This research used qualitative method and to determine land suitability using simple limiting factor approach. Determination of observation points based on the overlapping results of the baseline maps that resulted in 6 units of observation (soil profile). Production data and management of pepper crop obtained from farmers of respondents amounted to 10 people. The result of the study shows that the climate type of the research area according to Oldeman is classified as B2 with the actual land suitability class which is quite suitable (S2) with 3,657 Ha and the marginal fit (S3) with 3,023 Ha with rainfall limiting factor, soil depth, Slope, and surface rocks whereas the suitability class is quite suitable (S2) with an area of 6,160 Ha and corresponding marginally (S3) with an area of 520 Ha with rainfall and soil depth limiting factors. The potential of pepper plant development in Tompobulu Sub-district of Bantaeng Regency is quite large indicated by the percentage of land area that is quite suitable (S2) (82.40%).
Mineral Tanah sebagai Indikator Stabilitas Tanah pada Daerah Berlereng: Studi Kasus Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ahmad Asmita , Lopulisa Christianto , Imran, A.M , Baja Sumbangan
Published: February 2020

Soil forming process can influence soil stability, especially on a sloping area, which is currently related to landslides. This research aims to study mineral content in the soil as an indicator to evaluate soil stability in slope area. Soil texture analyzed with hydrometer and soil mineral analyzed with Kerr method. Soil parent rock comes from Tpbv (Tertiary Pliocene Baturape Volcanic) Formation that consists of lava, breccia, tuff, and conglomerate. Soil texture in A horizon dominated with silty clay loam and in B horizon with silty clay. Clay content in A horizon to B horizon increase ranges from 2-6%. Soils mineral have been weathering on the physical and chemical, which caused cracking on minerals lattice and formed clay minerals inside it. The presence of clay minerals between soil mineral particles can cause mutual repulsion force and cause friction particles that triggering the movement of particles in a small scale when soil saturated by water and triggers soil movement (landslide).