bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Media Film dan Strategi Pembelajaran Semantic Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Astuti Natalia Tri , Hapsari Fitri Senny
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the extent to which film media and semantic mapping learning strategies can improve student English vocabulary. This study uses a qualitative approach with individual action research methods which begins with surveys, observations, interviews and tests in the class. The research was carried out on the first semester students majoring in informatics using qualitative research methods. The results of the study, obtained by the results of film media and semantic mapping strategies, had a positive and significant effect on the improvement of students' English vocabulary. Conclusions, use of western films and effective semantic maping learning strategies to improve English vocabulary.

Keywords: film media, semantic mapping, vocabulary, english
Tugas Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Hazmi Nahdatul
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the teacher's duties in learning. The research method that I use is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study, the teacher's task in the learning process still looks like: the existence of teachers who have not fully carried out their teaching and educating duties as teachers and lack of implementation of supervision from the principal to teachers in assessing how to teach teachers and correct shortcomings of the way the teacher carries out his duty. Conclusions, factors that influence the lack of implementation of the teacher's duties in the learning process that comes from the teacher itself and from students. The factors that influence the teacher itself such as physical and mental inadequacies in the learning process and the level of teacher income that affect the teacher's lack of focus are disturbed because the teacher thinks about the income coming from outside and the unfavorable climate that can adversely affect into the learning process.

Keywords: teacher assignment, learning process
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Oktapiani Marliza , Rahmawati Yu’la , Choli Ifham
Published: February 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of giving rewards on the student learning motivation in learning PAI at SMPIT Ar-Rudho Jakarta. The method used in this research is field research which is in the form of observation and distribution of questionnaires that will eventually be collected and used as the source for data analysis. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson product moment correlation to find a correlation between variable X (Giving Rewards) and variable Y (Learning Motivation). The findings of this research indicate that there is an effect of giving rewards on the  student learning motivation. This can be seen from the correlation index value - (r observed) 0.401 ≥ (r table) 0.254 - which means that there is a strong enough influence of giving rewards on the student learning motivation. It can be concluded that the provision of rewards can increase student motivation. So that giving rewards can encourage students to be more active in the learning process at school.

Keywords: reward, learning motivation
Pengaruh Metode Partisipatori terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi
Authors: Berbudi Gina Julia , Anwar Nanang Chaerul , Setiadi David
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of participatory methods on the ability to write descriptive text for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sukabumi City in 2018/2019 Academic Year. The main subjects in this study were students of class VII G, amounting to 36 students. The purpose of this research is to know the ability to write description text before and after using participatory methods, and determine the effect of participatory methods on the ability to write descriptive text. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using a one group pretest-posttest design research design. The results of the study were obtained when the pretest average value of students is 40 while the posttest average value of 65.41. This has increased after researchers used participatory methods. The results of the calculation of each test were carried out using the t-test and it was significant to pretest and posttest so that the results obtained were tcount (12.29)> ttable. These results indicate a difference that occurs between the pretest and posttest. It can be concluded that participatory learning methods affect the ability to write description texts for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sukabumi.

Keywords: Writing, Description Text, participatory
Pendidikan Karakter dan Implementasinya
Authors: Edison Edison
Published: February 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to introduce the concept of character education and its implementation in schools. The method used in writing this article is the method of literature study or literature study. The results of the study, character education in essence aims to form a strong, competitive, noble, moral, tolerant, mutual cooperation, patriotic spirit, dynamic developing, oriented to science and technology which are all imbued with faith and piety to God Almighty based on Pancasila . Character education functions (1) develops the basic potential to be kind, think well and behave well (2) strengthen and build multicultural behavior of the nation, (3) enhance the nation's competitive civilization in the world. Conclusion, character education efforts are carried out on children from an early age through various media that include families, civil society education units, government communities, the business world and mass media.

 

Keywords: Character Education, implementation
Mengukur Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik dalam Manajemen Akademik di IAIN Bengkulu
Authors: Safari Edi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to measure the extent of the use of Academic Information System applications by student users, lecturers and management / administrators. The research method uses the theory of DeLone and McLearn Information System Success Model to measure qualitatively the use of Information Systems from the completeness of the functions / features of the application, reliability / stability, ease of use, data security, application flexibility, timeliness and management of Academic Information System applications. The results of the study, obtained information that: 1) students, lecturers and management / administrators are able to use the features / functions of the application but need to be improved socialization and education of users, 2) students, lecturers and management / administrators feel the stability / reliability of the application is good, 3) students , lecturers and management / administrators feel the ease of use of the application, 4) students, lecturers and management / administrators feel the data security is quite good but there needs to be increased data security, 5) students, lecturers and management / administrators feel the flexibility of the application is good, 6) students , lecturers and management / administrators still feel that they are not punctual in using the application due to network problems and internet access, 7) students, lecturers and management / administrators have felt quite satisfied with the management of existing applications to carry out administration and academic services. Conclusions, Academic Information Systems owned by IAIN are good enough from the dimensions of the completeness of application functions / features, application reliability / stability, ease of use, data security, application flexibility, timeliness and management of Academic Information System applications.

Keywords: Academic Management, Academic Information Systems
Peran Dosen Dalam Memanfaatkan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Literasi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Yanuarti Eka , Sari Devi Purnama
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of lecturers in utilizing social media as a means of learning literacy for students of IAI Curup Study Program. Research methods, descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by interview, observation and documentation analysis. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study found four themes in the role of lecturers in utilizing social media as a means of literacy namely; first, instructing students to look for current phenomena that are being updated in various social media to be analyzed and related to the learning material being studied. Second, instructing students to see various forms of daily behavior expressed through stories and writings that are updated on various social media to be analyzed and linked to the learning material being studied. Third, instructing students to share learning materials and products on various social media that they have. Fourth, inviting students to be able to analyze the news that is spread in various social media that is used as a reference for learning by accessing other sources as a reinforcement or comparison of information on social media so as to avoid Hoax news. Conclusion, the role of lecturers in the use of social media is done by; lecturers as instructors, lecturers as role models, as disseminators of knowledge and as servants of education. In the current era of information technology and social media development. Lecturers have a strategic role in efforts to use social media as a means of learning literacy for students

Keywords:, Social Media, Learning Literacy
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Yumarni Asmara
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at innovations in learning Islamic Education (PAI) at Prof. University. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu based on information technology in order to facilitate the learning process of PAI. The research method used is a qualitative method. Primary data is taken from interviews and observations, and secondary data is taken from documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the study found two themes, first, the policy of Islamic religious education courses in Unihaz refers to the law on higher education which confirms the existence of religious education courses. Secondly, innovations made in the learning of information technology-based Islamic education are; 1) Instructed using online journals or internet media as a source of searching for assignments, 2) Tasks made in the form of videos, 3) Division of tasks and Collection of tasks via e-mail and WhatsApp. In conclusion, the Religious Education Course is a national compulsory subject with the achievement of learning the formation of a whole student personality (kaffah), educational innovation carried out at Unihaz which is dominant is the Devolopment (Development) renewal which usually must undergo a development, and cannot be entered into large-scale dimension, Innovation is done to be able to solve educational problems. Conclusion, the use of information technology in PAI learning innovation at PTU must be developed and placed as a source of teaching materials, learning references, and information sources.

Keywords: Learning Innovation, Information Technology, Islamic Religious Education (PAI)
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Melalui Peningkatan Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Kusuma Wira Hadi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze efforts to improve learning achievement through increasing spiritual intelligence in increasing student learning achievement. The research method, this research is a field research with a qualitative approach, with data collection tools through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study, in general, that the spirituality of students has an impact on improving student learning achievement. This is done in 7 ways or efforts made by the Kiai and Ust, namely earnest (istiqomah), fasting a lot, performing night prayers, reading the Koran, accustoming ablution, leaving immorality, and should not be indiscriminate snacks. In conclusion, the increase in santri's spiritual intelligence has a positive impact on improving learning achievement.

Keywords: Spiritual Intelligence, Learning Achievement, Santri Spiritualistas
Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Penerima Bidik Misi
Authors: Silaban Nurmintan
Published: February 2020

This research is a descriptive study that aims to see a picture of the learning achievement of Bidik Misi recipients in the academic year 2017/2018 who studies at Prof. University. Dr. Hazairin, SH (UNIHAZ) in the first semester. The population and sample in this study were all students receiving Bidik Misi. Data collection technique is a documentary technique by taking secondary data in the form of a GPA of one semester in the beginning of Bidik Misi recipient students who have been archived in each study program. Data obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and categorized based on Academic Guidelines. Based on research data obtained, it is known that the average learning achievement of Bidik Misi recipient students is in the very satisfactory category with an average GPA of 3.42. When viewed individually based on categorization according to the 2017 UNIHAZ academic guidelines, there are 55.09% of students whose learning achievement is in the honors category (GPA> 3.50), 43.22% of students whose learning achievement is in the very satisfactory category (GPA 3.00-3.49), and 1.69% of students whose learning achievement is in the satisfactory category (GPA 2.50-2.99). In conclusion, the average learning achievement of Bidik Misi recipients is in the very satisfactory category with an average GPA of 3.42.

Keywords: Learning Achievement, Aiming Mission
PKM APLIKASI ASESMEN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA DAN INKLUSI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Hafidh Fathul , Kurniawan Mirza Yogy , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: February 2020

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) diistilahkan kepada anak yang memiliki kelainan/penyimpangan dalam hal fisik, mental maupun karakteristik anak pada umumnya. Pada kabupaten Banjar, untuk memfasilitasi pendidikan dasar bagi ABK terdapat Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa, dan Sekolah Dasar Inklusi (Pendidikan dasar seperti biasa, akan tetapi juga menerima siswa ABK). Setiap Awal tahun ajaran dan akhir semester, diadakan asesmen kepada anak untuk mengetahui perkembangan tumbuh ABK. Kegiatan asesmen selama ini dilakukan oleh Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK) dengan keterbatasan personil, media pembantu, keterbatasan waktu dan juga keterbatasan pengetahuan penunjang untuk proses asesmen itu sendiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM terdiri dari 3 kegiatan utama yaitu pengembangan aplikasi APBAKUS, training pada kedua mitra dan workshop mengenai anak berkebutuhan khusus, asesmen dan pelatihan penggunaan APBAKUS. Dengan adanya PKM ini GPK dapat dengan mudah melakukan asesmen terhadap ABK, mereview asesmen yang telah dilakukan terhadap ABK, memudahkan pencarian data dan mendapatkan informasi dari data asesmen agar pendidikan yang diberikan kepada ABK dapat dimaksimalkan.
PELATIHAN MENGHADAPI BERITA PALSU DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Hafis Maliqul , Sahrawi Sahrawi
Published: February 2020

Pelatihan menghadapi berita palsu di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini bertujuan untuk membangun pengetahuan dan kemampuan dasar siswa dalam menghadapi berita palsu atau “hoax” yang sering kali menyebar secara daring dan dapat merugikan banyak orang. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi-Ien di Kubu Raya yang diikuti oleh 28 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 8 (sebanyak 4 siswa), kelas 9 (sebanyak 15 siswa), dan kelas 10 (sebanyak 9 siswa). Siswa diberikan materi mengenai berita palsu seperti indikator elemen berita yang perlu diperhatikan, dampak dari berita palsu, dan cara mencegah penyebaran berita palsu. Selesai pelatihan diberikan, siswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner persepsi akhir. Respon para siswa menunjukkan adanya perkembangan pengetahuan akan indikator berita palsu yang sangat diperlukan mereka untuk mengenali berita palsu. Dengan mengenali indikator tersebut, para siswa paham apa yang akan mereka lakukan selanjutnya, seperti mengecek kebenaran berita tersebut dan tidak membagi berita tersebut apabila dianggap palsu ke media sosial ataupun layanan sosial daring yang bisa berdampak negatif bagi orang lain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan menghadapi berita palsu bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam mengenali berita palsu melalui indikator yang telah diajarkan dan tindakan apa yang perlu dilakukan seandainya mereka menemukan berita yang dibagi ke akun sosial media ataupun layanan sosial mereka.
Travmanın Nitel ve Öznel Yönlerine Bir Bakış: Öyküsel Terapi Yaklaşımları
Authors: İKİZER Gözde
Published: February 2020

1990’ların başından bu yana, öyküsel terapiler ruh sağlığı alanındaki uzmanlar tarafından daha yaygın olarak kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Yakın zamanda öyküsel terapinin, travma-odaklı yaklaşımlar gibi, daha özelleşmiş biçimleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu makalede, travma alanındaki öyküsel terapi yaklaşımları derlenmektedir. Travma-odaklı öyküsel terapiler travmanın nitel ve öznel yönlerine odaklanmaktadır ve travmatik deneyimi danışanların kronolojik yaşam öyküsü içine yerleştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Danışanı uzman konumuna yerleştirerek, öyküsel terapistler danışanların öykünün yapısını bozmasına ve öyküyü yeniden yapılandırmasına yardım etmektedir. Literatürde, tanıklık terapisi, öyküsel maruz bırakma terapisi (NET) ve yaşam incelemesi terapisi ve ayrıca, kolektif öyküsel yaklaşımlar gibi birtakım yapılandırılmış travma-odaklı öyküsel terapi yaklaşımları bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar bu yaklaşımlara yönelik kanıtların çoğu anekdota dayalı olsa da, bazı çalışmalar travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde NET’in koşullu olarak etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu yaklaşımının kullanımının artırılması ve stres ve travma ile ilişkili bozukluklar için etkililiğinin incelenmesi uygulayıcıların ve araştırmacıların travma-odaklı öyküsel terapi yaklaşımlarının, özellikle travmatik olaylara maruz kalma oranlarının oldukça yüksek olduğu Türkiye’de, geçerliğini ve klinik yararını daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olacaktır.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN NIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) DALAM MENGATASI SERANGAN LIRIOMYZA SPP PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH LEMBAH PALU
Authors: Arfan  , Ratnawati  , Noer Hasmari , Indriani Lisa , Asli  , Juhana
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this research the examine the effectiveness various concentrations neem leaf ekstract on the intensity of attack Liriomyza spp on shallot Lembah Palu variety . Field research was carried out in Guntarano Village, Tanantovea Subdistrict, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi.  This research conducted from February to April 2016 .The experiment was done using Randomized Complete Block  Design with three replications, consists of six  treatments, i.e. P0 : control (without aplication neem leaf ekstract); P1: neem leaf ekstract 10 gr /litre;  P2 : neem leaf ekstract 20 gr / litre; P3 : neem leaf ekstract 30 gr / litre; P4 : neem leaf ekstract 40 gr / litre; P5 : neem leaf ekstract 50 gr / litre. To find out the effect of threatment, the analysis of variance, and the real influence is continued with the standard  ά = 0.05 BNT test.  The results showed that use of seed and leaf extracts of neem plant can control Liriomyza spp attack, only 3,04 percent of attack rate and shallot Lembah Palu variety productivity is 3,02/area.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMECAHAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TENTANG GAYA GRAVITASI BUMI DI KELAS V SDN 9 LABUAN
Authors: Ofan Ofan
Published: February 2020

Facts that have occurred in the learning process so far that are responsible in class V SDN 9 Labuan stillhave not provided an opportunity for students to develop creativity and critical thinking abilities of students,especially in learning Natural Sciences (IPA) about the subject of "Earth's Gravitational Force". It wasfound that almost all students did not dare to express their questions or opinions during the learningprocess. With the results of teaching experience at SDN Labuan 9 as stated above, especially the motivationand learning achievement of students is too low, so what is expected so far cannot be carried out optimally.Efforts made by the author to overcome this phenomenon, namely choosing "Problem Solving Method" inthe study of Natural Sciences (IPA) with the subject "Earth Gravitational Force", where the class isprocessed into small groups, and each small group asked to discuss the topic taught with the help of LKS(Student Worksheet) after observing the results of an experiment / demonstration conducted by each smallgroup
Christian Ethics Course: The Non-denominational Aspect
Authors: Bulyha Iryna
Published: February 2020

The problem of teaching the course "Christian Ethics" in the Ukrainian school is one of the most debatable in the educational, scientific and religious environment. Immediately with the experimental introduction of the training course in 1992, this issue has become publicly relevant and is still at the center of controversy, despite its legislative clarity. The Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches of Ukraine actively insist on their presence in mainstream schools and do not see (or do not want to see) alternatives. While Protestant churches, especially the small ones, want only one, so that they do not interfere with the creation of their church schools, both for teaching and for spiritual education. For example, the Seventh-day Adventist Church believes that in a multi-denominational state, state and spiritual education should be separated. Moreover, the experience of teaching so-called Christian ethics demonstrates that it violates the principle of freedom of conscience, since theology cannot be super-denominational, unrelated to a particular church.
Catholic bioethics as a moral regulator of human action
Authors: Pohorila L.M.
Published: February 2020

After a time of scientific discoveries, technological revolutions and cultural upheavals, after a time of elevation of the human genius to the highest peaks, it was time for deep anxiety for his own fragile future and the realization of the rather fragile state of many seemingly settled things. The development of the information space leads to the practice of mass indignation of the population, especially of children and adolescents, misunderstandings on the basis of economic and social achievements give rise to protracted interethnic conflicts. Breakthroughs in the field of medicine often lead to repeated explosive effects in society. In addition, rapid environmental pollution has resulted from the intensive development of human activity. It should be noted that not only nature has become contaminated, but human and soul bodies and bodies become more polluted.
The Problem of Religious Pluralism of Modern Greek Catholicism in Postmodern Conditions
Authors: Savchuk O.I.
Published: February 2020

Modern Christian religiosity as a whole, and in particular the Greek-Catholic way of expressing it, are all-round in the public consciousness. Religion is transformed as intensely as other components of the latter. That is why today it is relevant to analyze, on the one hand, the relation of existential and anthropocentric, and on the other - the pluralistic filling of modern Ukrainian Greek Catholicism and to find out the optimal degree of this relation.
Origen's System of Views (by Labor About Beginnings)
Authors: Marchenko Ya.Yu.
Published: February 2020

The first centuries of Christianity were marked by the fact that the founders of Eastern Orthodoxy transformed the spiritual apostles' spiritual help into a universal worldview system, which made it possible to preserve the organic connection of Christianity with the higher heritage of the intellectual experience of antiquity and to spread it among the educated sections of society.
The Role Of Nitric Oxide In Cancer Development & it`s Therapy
Authors: Muftin Najlaa Qassim , Al-Lamei Asma Jameil , Jubair Suzanne , Jabber Abdalla Raied , Mahmood Rasha Shakir
Published: February 2020

The Nitric oxide is a free radical belongs to reactive nitrogen species, acts as a signal molecule in many physiological and pathological processes as well as plays a significant role in a variety of biological processes including its action as a regulator to programmed cell death (apoptosis). In addition to its role in tumor formation, proliferation, and metastasis, Nitric oxide has also been stated to have tumoricidal effects. Therefore this review deals with the effect of nitric oxide on different types of cancer and its use in cancer drugs
Sol-Gel Synthesis, Characterization, and Effect of CdS nanoparticles on activity of liver Enzymes
Authors: Al-lamei Asmaa.J
Published: February 2020

This paper describes the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles by sol-gel route using organic molecules as gelatin media. At70ᵒC the CdS nanoparticles are formed with particle size 75.28nm.The nanoparticles are characterized by XRD,SEM, AFM and FTIR. The effect of nanoparticles on activity of liver enzymes (GPT and GOT)is also studied by using different concentration of NPs. It is found that the activity of GPT and GOT enzymes increases with decreases in nano particles concentrations and decreases in inhibition percentage. The greater activation of nano was demonstrated at concentration (10-1 M).
Judy Heumann and the Disability Rights Movement
Authors: Lea Monica
Published: February 2020

The disability rights movement focuses on guaranteeing equal rights and opportunities to individuals with disabilities. Though people with disabilities advocated for improved conditions and government help as far back as the early 20th century, the movement really began in earnest in the 1970s following the lead of the civil rights revolution. Disability activists called for the explicit protection of individuals with disabilities through changes in public law.  Their efforts, helped foster the creation of federal laws (particularly the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act- ADA) that specifically addressed discrimination on the basis of disability and required institutions to provide appropriate accommodations. Through understanding how ableism influenced medical, legal, and educational institutions, a greater understanding of life for citizens prior to the ADA can be formed. This paper focuses on how an individual court case was used to hold these institutions accountable for continued exclusion of people with disabilities and set the stage for the disability rights movement moving forward.
Reproductive biology of striped snakehead, Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) in Lake Rawa Pening, Central Java
Authors: Djumanto Djumanto , Murjiyanti Atik , Azlina Nuravida , Nurulitaerka Aisyah , Dwiramdhani Anissa
Published: February 2020

The striped snakehead (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) is the top predator fish found in Lake Rawa Pening and other freshwaters. Its population was declining due to very high fishing pressures, habitat quality decreases, and other fac-tors. The aim of this study was to examine the condition factor and fecundity of snakehead in Lake Rawa Pening. Fish sampling was carried out monthly from October 2017 to August 2018, using fish fence made from bamboo blinds operated by local fishermen. Total length, individual body weight, stage of gonadal maturity (MS), gonadal weight, and oocytes diameter of fish samples were measured. Fish condition factor, gonado somatic index (GSI), oocyte diameter, fecundity, and the size of first maturity of fish were determined. There were 409 individuals snakehead fish collected consisting of 138 females and 271 males. Fish length ranged from 234-646 mm (males) and 242-648 mm (females). The average of the condition factor (K) of male ranged from 0.778 to 0.923, while in female ranged from 0.826 to 0.929. The relationship between the length-weight of male and female was isometric. The percentage of female snakehead that reached MS I; II; III; IV was 15.6; 27.0; 37.4; 20.0%, respectively. The GSI ranged from 1.52 to 3.54. Oocyte diameter ranged from 0.5 to 1.7 mm with an average of 1.2 mm. Fecundity ranged from 2,843-23,230 eggs with an average of 9,167 eggs. The female snakehead was predicted to reach the first sexual maturity at a total length of 315 mm.
Dietary free glutamine supplementation to increase physiological responses and survival rate of clown loach juvenile, Chromobotia macracanthus Bleeker, 1852
Authors: Murniasih Siti , Jusadi Dedi , Setiawati Mia , Nuryati Sri
Published: February 2020

Clown loach Chromobotia macracanthus is one of Indonesian native species and as a key species for ornamental aquaculture. The problem in mass production of this species are the low of growth rate which causes a long period of rearing and low of survival rate. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate free glutamine supplementation at different doses in diet to increase physiological response, growth performance and survival rate of clown loach. Expe-rimental diets contained four different free glutamine levels, viz 0, 1, 2 and 3%. These diets were given to six repli-cate groups of 50 juvenile clown loaches. The fish were reared in each aquarium with dimensions of 40×30×30 cm3 for 60 days. Fish were fed four times a day at satiation. Parameters observed including intestinal glutamine concen-tration, villous and intestinal morphometry, intestinal protease activity, feed efficiency, nutrient retention, growth performance, survival rate, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA). The results showed that supplementation of 1% free glutamine significantly affected the morphometry of villi. The length and surface area of villi at a dose of 1% showed the highest values i.e., 320.44 ± 10.39 μm and 27,046.79 ± 250.54 μm2, respect-ively. The 1% dose also had a significant effect on protease activity (13.57 ± 1.92 mg units of protein-1) compared to the 0% dose. The 2% dose showed the highest SOD activity (0.82 ± 0.07 mg protein-1 unit) and the lowest MDA level was found at a dose of 3% (0.25 ± 0.02 nmol mg protein-1). Feed consumption with the supplementation of free glutamine has a significant effect on survival rate with the highest value reached 97.00 ± 1.00%, but no significant effect on intestinal morphometry, feed efficiency, nutrient retention and growth performance. Dietary with the sup-plementation of free glutamine is not able to improve growth performance, but can improve the physiological res-ponse and survival rate.
Spatio-temporal variations of fish assemblages in seagrass ecosystem of Karang Congkak Island, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Putri Adinda Kurnia , Affandi Ridwan , Simanjuntak Charles P.H. , Rahardjo M. Fadjar
Published: February 2020

Seagrass are globally known as an essential habitat for marine fishes. The study of fish assemblages in seagrass ecosystem is needed as the first base to select the most suitable coastal fisheries management. The study aims to reveal the composition of fish assemblages both seasonally and spatially in Karang Congkak Island, Kepulauan Seribu. Sampling was performed six times in NW monsoon (March), first transitional monsoon (April-May) and SE monsoon (Juni, August, September) 2018. Fish were sampled at four sites at seagrass ecosystem of Karang Congkak Island, namely eastern, southern, western, and northern by using beach seine net. The differences of juvenile fish assemblages were analyzed using One-Way ANOSIM. A total of 6,326 fish were collected belonging to 78 species, 31 families and 10 orders in which Labridae was the most diverse family. The result indicates strong spatial and temporal variation in fish composition. Fish compositions were dominated by juvenile both spatially and temporally. The most common species that inhabits seagrass beds of the Karang Congkak Island as temporary resident such as Gerres oyena and Siganus canaliculatus, and regular visitor namely Halichoeres argus. Cannonical correspondence analysis indicated strong correlation between several fish species and environmental variables.
Enrichment Daphnia sp. with glutamin to improve the performance of the growth and survival rate of gurami Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801 larvae
Authors: Fahmi Rizkan , Setiawati Mia , Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko , Jusadi Dedi
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of giving Daphnia sp. as a natural feed enriched with the doses of glutamine to increase growth performance and survival rate of larvae. This study used a completed randomized design which consisted of four treatments, namely 0, 25, 50, dan 75 mgL-1 and three replications. The test feed was given to larvae stocked with 60 fish/aquarium (40 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm) for 21 days. The results showed that significant on growth performance and survival rate were revealed on larvae fed with Daphnia sp. which enriched by glutamine dose of 25-75 mgL-1.The physiological response of protease enzyme and antioxidant activity showed that better performance was found in the treatment with addition of glutamine rather than control. In short, enrichment of Daphnia sp. using glutamine can improve the growth performance and survival rate of goramy larvae. The optimal dose of glutamine for improving the survival of gorami larvae is 25 mg L-1.
Ichthyofauna of Alas River, around Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Subulussalam, Aceh
Authors: Maghfiriadi Furqan , Zulfahmi Ilham , Paujiah Epa , Sarong M. Ali
Published: February 2020

The ichthyofaunal study is needed to reveal the diversity of fish, investigate the existence of native and introduced fish, inventory some species that are potential as consumed and ornamental fishes, and to be a part of the effort to find new species. This study aimed to determine the composition of freshwater fish in the Alas River around Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem Area, Subulussalam, Aceh. Research was conducted from July to September 2018. Fish sampling was carried out at six research stations using selective gill nets, throwing net, hook, tray net, and scoop net. A total of 339 individual’s fish belonging to 20 species, eight families and three orders was collected from sampling location. Cyprinidae was the predominant family found in the Alas River. As many of 16 fish species has the potential as consumption fish. Two introduced fishes were collected, namely tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Amazon sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis). One fish species is thought to have the potential as a new species, i.e. catfish (Hemibagrus sp.). The result of this study can be used as a basic data for policy decision making in order to develop management program of Leuser ecosystem in the future.
Ekologi trofik komunitas ikan di Sungai Nimbai: Interaksi kompetisi dan pemangsaan terhadap ikan pelangi arfak, Melanotaenia arfakensis Allen, 1990
Authors: Manangkalangi Emmanuel , Rahardjo M. Fadjar , Hadiaty Renny K , Hariyadi Sigid , Simanjuntak Charles P. H.
Published: February 2020

Information on trophic ecology can provide an understanding of the functional role of fish in an ecosystem, including endemic and native fish groups, as well as alien fish that are introduced through anthropogenic activities. The research on the trophic ecology of the fish community in the Nimbai Stream, Prafi River system, is intended to describe the interaction of competition and predation, especially towards endemic fish, Melanotaenia arfakensis. Fish samples were collected monthly from four habitat types, i.e., slow littoral, medium littoral, pool, and run from May 2016 to April 2017. A combination of an electric shocker and a hand net was used to collect fish samples. A total of 16 fish species were collected, consists of one endemic species, namely M. arfakensis, nine species of native fish, and six species of alien fish. The Arfak rainbowfish and three native fish species were categorized as insectivorous, four native fish species as herbivorous, and two other fishes as carnivorous. Three alien fish species also belong to insectivorous, two alien fish species as carnivorous, and one species as herbivorous. The niche breadth of fish communities ranges from 0.071 to 0.857. The trophic niche overlap between the Arfak rainbowfish and three native fish species and three alien fish species was recorded. The results of this study indicate a potential competition and predation interactions between Arfak rainbowfish and native fish as well as with alien fish species. Therefore, introducing alien fish into Prafi River system will disrupt Arfak rainbowfish population.
DNA barcoding application of garfish (Hemirhampus sp.) in North Maluku Sea
Authors: Achmad M. Janib , Djamhur Martini , Fabanyo M. Abjan , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the species of garfish in the waters of north Maluku by applying DNA bar-coding techniques. The method used in the study was the primary design of DNA extraction and isolation, and DNA amplification through polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that Gen Cyt b analysis amplified ± 350 bp amplicon and for the alignment analysis showed that the amplification sample sequence had similarity with the Cyt b gene sequence of Hemiramphus balao with value of 97%. Sequence analysis showed that the six specimens had very low genetic distances. It can be concluded that the isolate samples of garfish have a very close kinship.
Peranan Infomasi Akuntansi terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM di Kota Langsa
Authors: Mastura Mastura , Sumarni Mutia , Eliza Zulfa
Published: February 2020

Among the leading Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langsa are shrimp paste, soy sauce and touco, but it is unfortunate, those Enterprises have not paid attention to the importance of accounting knowledge and have not fully used accounting information in conducting their businesses. Accounting information is very importance to the success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langsa City and whether accounting information can increase the success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langsa City. This study is a qualitative study whose research subjects are shrimp paste, soy sauce and touco businesses in Langsa City. The results showed that accounting information plays an important role in the success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langsa City and can increase the success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Langsa City
水利安全生产监督状况分析与应对策略
Authors: 赵 亮
Published: February 2020

水利安全生产是关系人类社会经济发展的大事,是建设小康社会的伟大目标。然而,水利工程要在安全科学的前提下进行生产作业必须要把握好当前社会发展的新形势,把握时代发展的新要求,勇于面对更多新的问题,从而为我国水利工程建设及未来发展创造更多的可能。接下来,本篇论文从水利安全生产监督状况入手进行具体分析,指出相关的应对策略。
水利工程中混凝土裂缝的施工控制研究
Authors: 李 恩祥
Published: February 2020

一旦发生混凝土裂缝问题,必将会给水利工程整体质量带来直接影响。在当前水利工程规模不断增多的情况下,加强混凝土裂缝控制管理是非常重要的。本文就结合混凝土裂缝类型,对水利工程中混凝土裂缝产生原因进行分析,根据不同因素,提出水利工程中混凝土裂缝的施工控制对策。
水利水电工程建设在生态环境中的影响分析
Authors: 纪 风兰
Published: February 2020

现阶段,我国生态环境问题日益严重,大家的生态环境保护意识在不断增强,越来越注重生态环境保护工作,而社会发展与水利水电工程的科学规划、布局建设联系十分紧密,但在水利水电工程建设过程中,改变原有的水文和河流会影响生态环境,需要相关部门深入分析水利水电工程建设对生态环境的影响,采取相应的措施优化生态环境,实现水利水电工程和生态环境的和谐发展,文章主要研究了水利水电工程建设在生态环境中的影响。
Struktur Kesucian, Hijrah dan Ruang Queer: Analisa Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa Bercadar
Authors: Ahmad Munawar , Hamzah Ustadi , Basuki Singgih , Masruri Siswanto , Hayadin Hayadin
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis article aims to explain the case of female college students who use the veil in the college campus area, and deal with the prohibition of the college leadership. The study uses qualitative methods, conducted in 2018 at several state Islamic universities (UIN) in the regions of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The data source comes from observations and interviews with female veil users. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques, and snow-ball. Triangulation is carried out to strengthen the validity of the data and information obtained. Analysis of data and facts in the field was developed based on the theory of chastity structure developed from the structure of feeling structure (structure of feeling). The results showed that the female student's veil dressing behavior was driven by a changing spirit or moving to be or feel holy. They cannot compromise with campus rules, because they cannot separate private and public spaces. They have a unique logic of space, which is all space as a place of sharia enforcement. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kasus mahasiswi yang menggunakan cadar di wilayah kampus perguruan tinggi, dan berhadapan dengan larangan Pimpinan perguruan tinggi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dilakukan pada tahun 2018 pada beberapa Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) di wilayah Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Sulawesi. Sumber data berasal dari observasi dan wawancara pada mahasiswi pengguna cadar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan snow-ball. Triangulasi dilakukan untuk memperkuat keabsahan data dan informasi yang diperoleh. Analisa terhadap data dan fakta di lapangan dikembangkan berdasarkan teori struktur kesucian yang dikembangkan dari teori struktur perasaan (structure of feeling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku berpakaian cadar mahasiswi didorong oleh semangat berubah atau hijrah untuk menjadi atau merasa suci. Mereka tidak dapat berkompromi dengan aturan kampus, karena tidak dapat memilah antara ruang privat dan ruang publik. Mereka memiliki logika ruang yang unik, yakni semua ruang sebagai tempat penegakan syariah.
Pengaruh Spiritualitas Dalam Kinerja Guru Melalui Modal Psikologis di SMP Muhammadiyah Magelang
Authors: Imron Imron , Warsah Idi
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of spirituality in teacher performance seen from the organizational commitment of Muhammadiyah Middle School teachers in Magelang Regency. This research is a quantitative study that is correlational, namely research that is asking the relationship between two or more variables. The population in this study were all Muhammadiyah Middle School teachers in Magelang Regency with 370 teachers, while the total sample in this study was 185 teachers. To conduct data analysis in this study, then: (1) analysis techniques with descriptive statistics; (2) technical analysis of multiple regression; and (3) path analysis techniques. Based on the results of research and discussions that have been conducted, the results of this study are (1) Spirituality has a very significant role in influencing teacher performance through organizational commitment, Muhammadiyah Middle School teachers in Magelang Regency; (2) Spirituality directly affect teacher performance, although not as much as if it is through organizational commitment variables; and (3) Teachers who have high spirituality will have good performance because they have high organizational commitment. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran spiritualitas dalam kinerja guru dilihat dari komitmen organisasi pada guru SMP Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional, yaitu penelitian yang bersifat menanyakan hubungan antara dua atau lebih variabel. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Magelang yang berjumlah 370 guru, sedang jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 185 guru. Untuk melakukan analisis data pada penelitian ini, maka digunakan (1) teknik analisis dengan statistik deskriptif; (2) teknis analisis regresi ganda; dan (3) teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Spiritualitas mempunyai peran sangat signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja guru melalui komitmen organisasi, guru SMP Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Magelang; (2) Spiritualitas secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja guru meskipun tidak sebesar jika melalui variabel komitmen organisasi; dan (3) Guru yang memiliki spiritualitas yang tinggi akan memiliki kinerja yang bagus karena memiliki komitmen organisasi yang tinggi.
“In a good way”: Going beyond patient navigation to ensure culturally relevant care in the cancer system for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis patients in Ontario
Authors: Sheppard Amanda Joan
Published: February 2020

First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples have been living in accordance to a holistic approach, which includes physical, mental, spiritual and emotional wellness. It is only recently that some Western systems are making space for incorporating these Indigenous ways. The Aboriginal Navigator role, within Cancer Care Ontario, models such a method. This paper presents a review of the Navigator role outside of Ontario then presents the scope of the role and its impact in the provincial cancer system context. While cancer risk factors and outcomes are increasing over time among the First Nations, Inuit and Métis populations in Ontario, highlighting promising practices that are relevant and show improved wellbeing are needed to share.
KESESUAIAN HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIK TERHADAP HIDROGRAF SATUAN TERUKUR(STUDI KASUS SUB SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PEDINDANG BAGIAN TENGAH)
Authors: Gustama Gustama , Sabri Fadillah , Manalu Donny Fransiskus
Published: February 2020

A widely used method for analyzing river flow for flood forecasts is hydrograph unit. The hydrograph unit is a direct runoff hydrograph that can be created when there are AWLR record data, debit measurements and rainfall data. Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) is a unit hydrograph derived based on river data in the same watershed or nearby watershed but has the same characteristics, ie HSS Gama I, HSS Nakayasu, Limasan HSS, HSS Snyder and HSS SCS. Of the two hydrographs, there will be suitability of the hydrograph form that is going to be made. Sub territory of Pedindang  River Basin has four flood incidents, namely, date 23-24 February 2016; March 2-3, 2016; March 3-4, 2016; and date 5-6 March 2016. In the analysis of each flood event, the peak discharge of synthetic unit hydrograph is very different from the peak discharge of the measured unit hydrograph. The average peak discharge of synthetic unit hydrograph occurs in the range of 2 or 3 hours, while the measured unit hydrograph of Pedindang River occurs in the range of 7 or 8 hours. In four flood events it is stated that, HSS Gama I approaches RMSE value (validation <10%) to HST form of Pedindang River with value: RMSE incidence I (23,601%); RMSE incidence II (16.315%); RMSE incidence III (50,400%); RMSE incidence IV (22.322%). With this result, it is stated that there is no synthetic unit hydrograph model that has compatibility with the measured unit hydrograph of Pedindang River.