bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إحداث ثورة في الزراعة : الدفيئات الزراعية الذكية التي تعمل على تمكين إنترنت الأشياء لتعزيز الإنتاجية
Authors: Ismail Lafta Mohamed , Dawood Abdullah Wisam
Published: July 2024

تعمل التطورات الحديثة في الزراعة الذكية، والتي يسرتها إنترنت الأشياء (IoT)، على إحداث ثورة في أساليب الزراعة التقليدية وتحويلها إلى ممارسات فعالة. لقد تم تطبيق تكنولوجيا إنترنت الأشياء على نطاق واسع في إدارة البيوت المحمية، مما يتيح التبادل والنقل السلس لمجموعات البيانات الكبيرة. تدمج الزراعة الذكية تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لابتكار أساليب زراعية تقليدية، وفوائد واعدة مثل زيادة الإنتاجية، وخفض التكاليف من خلال تقليل استخدام الموارد، وكفاءة العمالة، وتحسين جودة المنتج. تركز دراستنا على استخدام أجهزة الاستشعار لمراقبة رطوبة التربة ودرجة الحرارة والضوء لتحقيق النمو الأمثل للنبات. أجريت تجربة على زراعة ثلاثة أنواع من نباتات الفجل في دفيئة ذكية باستخدام نظام إنترنت الأشياء والدفيئة التقليدية.. واستغرقت الدراسة حوالي 50 يوما، وتمت مقارنة النتائج مع طرق الزراعة المستخدمة في البيوت البلاستيكية التقليدية. وكانت نسبة الوزن الرطب إلى النمو الخضري رائعة وجيدة. وفي الوقت نفسه، كان أقل في الدفيئات التقليدية. أما بالنسبة للوزن الرطب للجذور، فقد تفوقت الدفيئة الذكية بشكل كبير على الدفيئة التقليدية. وبلغ متوسط الوزن المسجل في المنزل الذكي 4.8873 جرامًا، بينما بلغ في البيت المحمي التقليدي 3.2953 جرامًا. تؤكد هذه النتائج قدرة تكنولوجيا إنترنت الأشياء على تعزيز الإنتاجية الزراعية.
Effects of input intensification and cost efficiency on the productivity of irrigated tomato farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Bentley Shalom , Oladimeji Yusuf Usman , Mohammed Aderonke Bashirat , Hussaini Aisha , Yisa Fatima , Usman Hannatu
Published: July 2024

: A ergonomics a diverse range of production-limiting variables ranging from biophysical to agronomic restrictions, as well as socioeconomic and institutional barriers constrained tomato production. It is pertinent to note that Adoption of contemporary agricultural methods is required for optimal productivity under such limits. This study aims to analyze the effect of input intensification and cost efficiency on the productivity of irrigated tomato farmers in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The study used a cross sectional data of 268 irrigated tomato farmers for 2021 cropping season. Descriptive statistics, net farm income, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, Tobit regression model and stochastic frontier cost function were used to analyze the data. The result established that with the net farm income of ₦401,331 ($994.43USD) and return on investment (1.91), tomato production is profitable. The result of OLS regression showed that normalized input intensification (-0.226) is statistically significant at 1% level of probability and is negatively inelastic. This revealed that the input intensification been adopted as a complete package in the study area had negative influence on productivity of tomato. The result of the Tobit model regression showed that the intensity of input use was significantly influenced by the coefficients of age of household head (-0.079), number of extension contact (0.661), farm size (11.257), and distance to input market (0.262). The result of the estimated stochastic frontier cost function showed that costs of labour (0.03), fertilizer (0.35), seed (0.08), agrochemicals (0.06), annual depreciation (0.36) and transportation (0.07) were statistically significant. The inefficiency variables that influenced the cost of the tomato farmers include farm size (0.47), educational status (0.22), access to credit (0.59) and distance to input market (-0.02). The study established that input intensification package adopted by tomato farmers requires modification to enhance tomato productivity in Kaduna state, Nigeria. There is urgent need for training of farmers by extension agent particularly on input intensification, adoption of modern innovations and technologies that could enhance increase output and income.
Leveraging Double-Valued Neutrosophic Set for Real-Time Chronic Kidney Disease Detection and Classification
Authors: M. M. ,   Department of Information Technology, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602 105, India,   Department of Information Technology(IT), VR Siddhartha Engineering College(A), Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Vijayawada, India,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russia,   Department of CSE, Aditya College of Engineering 'amp; Technology, Surampalem, India,   Department of CSE, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India, Suneetha M. , Mikhailova Maria , Ramesh Sripada NSVSC , Kumar Kollati Vijaya
Published: July 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that has made a significant contribution to admission, morbidity, and mortality rates of patients globally. CKD is a common kidney disease that happens when both kidneys fail, and the CKD patient suffers from these conditions for a long time. Machine learning (ML) is becoming more crucial in medical diagnoses as it allows detailed examination, thus reducing human error and optimizing prediction accuracy. Now, ML classifiers and algorithms are highly dependable techniques for the diagnoses of diverse diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, liver disease, and tumor disease predictions. A neutrosophic set (NS) is especially suitable in applications where information is vague, incomplete, or inconsistent, which provides an effective means for analyzing and modeling intricate mechanisms. A NS is a mathematical approach to handle indeterminacy, uncertainty, and imprecision. It expands IF sets, classical sets, and fuzzy sets by introducing three degrees: truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and false (F). This manuscript offers a Double-Valued Neutrosophic Set for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection and Classification (DVNS-CKDDC) technique. In the DVNS-CKDDC technique, three major processes are involved. At the primary phase, the DVNS-CKDDC technique performs a linear scaling normalization (LSN) model. Next, the DVNS-CKDDC technique makes use of the DVNS model for the identification of CKD. Finally, the beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm is employed for the parameter tuning of the DVNS method. To ensure the supremacy of the DVNS-CKDDC technique, a widespread simulation analysis is involved. The experimental values stated that the DVNS-CKDDC approach attains improved performance over other models
Fleksibilitas Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Dalam Situasi Krisis di Sekolah Dasar Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Ndari Wulan , Suyatno Suyatno , Patimah Lilis
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fleksibilitas implementasi kurikulum di sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini yakni kepala sekolah, guru, tim koordinator kurikulum, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui (a) memperpanjang masa pengumpulan data, (b) melakukan observasi secara terus-menerus dan sungguh-sungguh, (c) melakukan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam situasi krisis ini SDM kota Yogyakarta menerapkan 2 kurikulum secara bersamaan yaitu kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikulum Merdeka menjadi acuan percobaan, sekolah menggunakan kategori Berubah, masih banyak guru belum siap terkait penerapan kurikulum Merdeka, kurangnya antusias guru yang belum siap dalam perubahan kurikulum terutama merubah dokumen pembelajaran. Sedangkan kurikulum 2013 telah terlaksana dengan baik hanya saja banyak guru yang belum faham terkait pembelajaran kurikulum 2013, seperti guru masih terbiasa mengajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang mengacu pada KTSP. Penelitian merekomendasikan agar Kemendikbudristek melakukan difusi kurikulum Merdeka secara massif demi maksimalnya implementasi kurikulum Merdeka.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Aplikasi Pos Aja
Authors: Wirakanda Gugum Gumilang , Triputranto Bambang , Sugiharto Nur Aziz
Published: July 2024

PT. POS Indonesia mengeluarkan aplikasi Pos Aja pada tahun 2021 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas produk layanan via aplikasi. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah kualitas aplikasi Pos Aja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Pos Aja. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas aplikasi Pos Aja (X1) yang indikatornya adalah fitur, kinerja, kesesuaian kinerja, ketahanan, kehandalan, kemudahan servis, kualitas yang dipersepsikan, serta estetika; dan kepuasan pelanggan (Y) dengan indikator pemenuhan harapan pembeli, keadaan atau kemauan memakai ulang, dan menyarankan terhadap orang lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen kantor pos KC Garut yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Pos Aja, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui metode nonprobability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat bantu pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS for Windows versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen Aplikasi Pos Aja di kota Garut sebesar 18,4%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pengaruh kualitas produk tidak terlalu besar dan masih ada pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini di KC. Garut 44100.
Peran Pelatihan Petugas Upacara dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Tunarungu Kelas 8 SMP
Authors: Maharani Guchy Falya , Mulyawan Ferly , Susetyo Budi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pelatihan petugas upacara dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa tunarungu kelas 8 SMP. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di sebuah sekolah inklusif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan siswa, guru, dan pelatih, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan petugas upacara memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan sosial siswa tunarungu. Keterlibatan dalam kegiatan upacara memperkuat rasa percaya diri, kemampuan berkomunikasi, kerjasama, dan disiplin. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga membantu siswa tunarungu dalam memahami dan menghargai struktur serta tata cara upacara yang berlaku, yang berkontribusi pada integrasi mereka dalam lingkungan sekolah. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan petugas upacara adalah strategi efektif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa tunarungu, dan merekomendasikan implementasi program serupa di sekolah-sekolah lain yang memiliki siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus.
Pengimplementasian Program Pendidikan Inklusif di Sekolah Inklusif di Indonesia
Authors: Mosvita Divannia Shayna Rahmaellery Putri , Susetyo Budi
Published: July 2024

Dalam pembuatan artikel ini peneliti bertujuan untuk meneliti pengimplementasian pendidikan inklusif di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda. Didalam pelaksanaan pendidikan, terdapat teori yang dapat memperkuat suatu kegiatan pelaksanaan pendidikan tersebut. Teori konstruktivisme dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu deskripsi umum atau suatu sistem konseptual untuk memahami pengetahuan tentang bagaimana pengetahuan itu dinyatakan atau pengetahuan itu diterapkan. Subjek penelitian meliputi warga Yayasan Mutiara Bunda yaitu guru kelas, kepala sekolah, anak berkebutuhan khusus dan teman kelas anak berkebutuhan Khusus di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif karena dari data verbal dan wawancara yang diperoleh peneliti dapat mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara dan juga pengamatan yang dilakukan di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Yayasan Mutiara Bunda memiliki kapabilitas untuk menerapkan program inklusi baik secara sarana dan prasarasa maupun program pembelajaran untuk peserta didik di segala kalangan. Diharapkan program-program yang sudah terlaksana di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda dapat lebih ditingkatkan dan dapat secara konsisten terlaksana dengan baik.
Peran Kualitas Layanan Sebagai Pemediasi Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan, Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Arrozaq Diwika Fatah , Supriyanto Achmad Sani
Published: July 2024

Di zaman bisnis yang semakin kompetitif saat ini, menjadi semakin penting bagi setiap perusahaan untuk menunjukkan kreativitas dan agresivitas yang lebih tinggi dalam menciptakan inovasi produk serta memberikan layanan terbaik kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja karyawan, kualitas produk, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini sebesar 170 nasabah BSI. Alat analisis menggunakan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah, kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah, kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah yang dimediasi oleh kualitas layanan, kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah yang dimediasi oleh kualitas layanan. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah dengan membangun kinerja karyawan, peningkatan kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan. Sehingga nasabah merasa senang dan akan menggunakan jasa dan layanan bank syariah indonesia.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Video dalam Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Kelas IV SD Jepang 3
Authors: Permatasary Putri Yourdamarta Adinda Meychilla , Rondli Wawan Shokib , Darmuki Agus
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya motivasi siswa untuk belajar disebabkan karena kurangnya media pembelajaran yang membantu siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisis terkait penggunaan media video animasi pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV. Video animasi merupakan salah media penggabungan antara video dan audio yang dikemas dengan menarik sehingga mampu memberikan kesan yang menarik terhadap siswa agar siswa bisa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan senang dan penuh semangat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang memberikan gambaran dan penjabaran tentang objek yang dikaji melalui berbagai sumber. Data penelitian ini di peroleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah video animasi mampu memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap pembelajaran IPAS. Siswa lebih memperhatikaj pembelajaran saat diajar oleh guru karena siswa merasa tertarik dengan video animasi yang di tampilkan. Siswa lebih mampu merespon apa yanh disampaikan oleh guru dengan bantuan video animasi. Siswa mampu memahami materi yang di sampaikan dengan baik terlihat dari hasil diskusi dan tanya jawab siswa mampu merespon pertanyaan dari guru.
Pengaruh Job Satisfaction terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan Kontrak Perusahaan Industri Pengolahan PT ABC
Authors: Nasution Kayla Leandra , Dai Ratna Meisa , Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua konsep, yaitu job satisfaction dan turnover intention dengan menganalisis pengaruh job satisfaction terhadap turnover intention karyawan kontrak PT ABC. Peneliti juga melakukan analisis secara terpisah dengan analisis deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif verifikatif dan menggunakan SPSS 25 untuk analisis data. Melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kondisi job satisfaction berada di kategori cukup dan turnover intention yang dirasakan karyawan kontrak diketahui berada di skor tinggi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa job satisfaction berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention dengan arah pengaruh negatif yang berarti kondisi kepuasan akan mengurangi turnover intention.
Stigma maydis: a concise overview on corn silk as potential therapeutic agent
Authors: Pradhan Kajal A. ,   Smt. R. D. Gardi B. Pharmacy College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Dhrangdhariya Falguni ,   Smt. R. D. Gardi B. Pharmacy College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Published: July 2024

Corn silk has long been viewed as a waste item, but it has recently gained popularity in Asian and African countries owing to its numerous health-promoting properties. Many maize silk-derived extracts and bioactive components, for example, have been shown to have antidiabetic, antihyperlipidaemic, anticancer, antihepatotoxicity, antinephrotoxicity, and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, numerous studies have shown that corn silk contains a variety of bioactive substances such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, fixed and volatile oils, steroids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which may be responsible for the potential health benefits. The antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiproliferative actions of ethanol extracts of maize silk have been found to be effective due to the presence of numerous bioactive components. Maysin derived from maize silk extract contains luteolin, a physiologically active chemical with antioxidant and anticancer properties. This review will primarily examine various experimental reports of in vitro and in vivo studies to highlight the potential health benefits of corn silk against various diseases.
COVID-19 EM MUNICÍPIO DE REFERÊNCIA DO OESTE CATARINENSE: UMA ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA E DOS BOLETINS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS SOB A PERSPECTIVA RELATADA E VIVENCIADA PELO PET/SAÚDE GESTÃO E ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Debora Tavares Resende e , Esposti Maria Júlia Pigatti Degli , Zandonade Monique Moreira , Silva Guilherme Vinício de Sousa , Silva Keroli Eloiza Tessaro da , Tizziani Daniela , Tombini Larissa Hermes Thomas
Published: July 2024

Este estudo objetiva relatar a experiência das vivências do PET/SAÚDE Gestão e Assistência relacionadas a vacinação da COVID-19 e os boletins epidemiológicos de um no município, além de sua contribuição para a formação por meio da relação ensino-serviço-comunidade. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, sobre as atividades vivenciadas no PET/SAÚDE e que analisou os dados da Covid-19 em município referência do Oeste Catarinense entre os anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022 por meio dos Boletins Epidemiológicos Municipais disponíveis ao público. Observou-se o impacto da pandemia a nível internacional, nacional e municipal. As informações epidemiológicas, em número de casos confirmados e óbitos decorrentes da Covid-19 no município, seguiram a tendência nacional. Foi visualizada a importância dos boletins epidemiológicos como ferramentas de base para a implementação de medidas de combate à pandemia, cujo exemplo é a vacinação, pois, nota-se que a sua implementação está associada aos menores números de casos. Apesar das dificuldades encontradas no trabalho, haja vista a falta de padronização, observou-se explícitos períodos temporais de elevação e redução de casos confirmados e óbitos. Ainda é oportuno ressaltar que a experiência no PET/SAÚDE agrega nas lacunas que existem nas graduações quanto a atuação no serviço sendo de grande importância para a formação do estudante, e principalmente para o fortalecimento do SUS.
A MULTIDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS ON THE PERVASIVENESS OF BIG DATA, DISINFORMATION, AND MISGUIDANGE
Authors: Efe Ahmet
Published: July 2024

This is a multidisciplinary study that uses the "paradigm shifts theory" of Thomas Kuhn over ubiquitous data, information, and knowledge which are subjects to the metaverse, misdirection, and social engineering in this age of Cyber-capitalism. Discussions are held to raise awareness of digital pollution and disinformation economy which has become one of the biggest problems of our time, on material and moral values and possible precautions that can be taken from a wisdom approach from IT, AI, ethics, and theology. It is argued that artificial intelligence processes should be provided with opportunities to revise themselves on digital transformation, ethics, cybersecurity, and data analytics.
Activation Energy, Temperature Coefficient and Q10 Value Estimations of the Growth of an SDS-degrading Bacterium
Authors: Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Manogaran Motharasan , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad , Abubakar Aisami
Published: July 2024

This research delves into how temperature affects the growth rates of bacteria in relation to the breakdown of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) by types of microbes. A graph resembling a Chevron pattern, which plots the growth rate against temperature (1/T), revealed a change at 32.19 °C, indicating a crucial temperature for optimizing bacterial growth. Through regression analysis, activation energies were determined to be 65.10±10.83 kJ/mol for temperatures between 20 30°C and 36.31±0.97 kJ/mol for temperatures between 35 45°C showing that metabolic demands are higher at temperatures. The theta value was calculated to be 1.06, which closely aligns with known values for processes hinting at moderate temperature sensitivity. These results highlight the impact of temperature on microbial metabolic efficiency, requiring energy at lower temperatures due to increased enzyme activity demands while operating more efficiently at higher temperatures with lower energy needs. This study emphasizes incorporating temperature-related factors like Q10 and theta values into models that predict bioremediation strategies. Understanding these dynamics can improve the success of bioremediation efforts by ensuring breakdown in diverse environmental conditions. The insights gained from this research can inform management practices. Advance the development of biotechnological applications sensitive to temperature variations.
Modelling the Effect of mercury on the Growth Rate of an SDS-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain Maninjau1
Authors: Rusnam . , Syafrawati S. , Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , Nasution Fachri Ibrahim , Othman Ahmad Razi
Published: July 2024

The SDS-degrading bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain Maninjau1 experienced significant inhibition by mercury. Observations of bacterial growth at varying mercury concentrations revealed a sigmoidal pattern, with lag periods extending from 7 to 12 hours. Increasing mercury concentrations progressively impeded growth, with a concentration of 1.0 mg/L nearly halting bacterial activity. To analyze these effects, the modified Gompertz model was employed to determine growth rates across different mercury concentrations. These rates were then subjected to several models, including the modified Han-Levenspiel, Wang, Liu, Shukor, modified Andrews, and Amor models. Among these, the Amor model failed to appropriately fit the growth curves. Statistical analysis indicated that the Shukor model performed the best, evidenced by the lowest values for Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Akaike’s Information Criterion corrected (AICc), the highest adjusted correlation coefficient (adR2), and values of Accuracy Factor (AF) and Bias Factor (BF) closest to unity. The parameters obtained from the Shukor model, which are mmax (h-1) and Sm (mg L-1) and n which represent maximum growth rate, critical heavy metal ion concentration and empirical constant values were 0.187, 1.126 and 2.406, respectively. The Shukor model allows for the prediction of the critical heavy metals concentration which can completely inhibited bacterial growth. This robust modeling approach underscores the Shukor model's suitability for predicting the impact of mercury on the growth dynamics of Pseudomonas sp. strain Maninjau1 under toxic stress conditions.
A Two-Level Factorial Design for Screening Factors that Influence the Decolorization of Congo Red by Serratia marcescens strain Neni-1
Authors: Rusnam . , Rahman M.F.A. , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , Rahim Mohd Badrin Hanizam Abdul , Manogaran Motharasan , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The toxicity and persistence of Congo Red pollution make it a major threat to both the environment and human health. Biodegradation, which involves the breakdown of pollutants by microbes like bacteria, fungi, and algae, is an attractive and long-term solution to the problem of Congo Red pollution. Optimization techniques such as Response Surface Methodology can further improve biodegradation processes' efficiency, but initial screening is often needed. Using a two-level factorial design, this study successfully screened five parameters (temperature, pH, incubation time, concentration of Congo Red, and sucrose) that affect Congo red's decolorization by Serratia marcescens strain Neni-1. Additionally, it identified three significant parameters that contribute to optimized decolorization of Congo Red: pH, incubation time, and the concentration of Congo Red. Various diagnostic plots were used to analyze the important contributing factors or parameters, including ANOVA, Pareto's chart, and perturbations plot. The two-level factorial conclusion was supported by diagnostic plots such as half-normal, residual vs runs, Cook's distance, Box-Cox, leverage vs runs, DFBETAS, and DFFITS. Consistent with trends in the published literature, this study found that the majority of Congo Red-degrading microorganisms thrive in nearly neutral environments. In future works, RSM can be used to further optimize the parameters that contributed to the decolorization of this bacterium on Congo Red.
Public Relations Strategy of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) in Socializing the Family Planning (KB) Program in Kec. Tarowang, Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Muh Fahmi Jamaluddin  , Akhmad Akhmad , Andi Risfan Rizaldi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine BKKBN in Socializing Family Planning (KB) Programs in Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is qualitative. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from interviews with several informants. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study is interview guidelines. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, the conclusion of this study is to explain that the strategy of the national family planning coordinating board (BKKBN) in socializing family planning (KB) programs in Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency consists of several stages. First, BKKBN conducts audience analysis by understanding the characteristics and needs of local communities through surveys and data collection. Furthermore, BKKBN chooses the right communication method, composes messages clearly and according to the needs of the audience, and chooses diverse and appropriate communication strategies. The use of outdoor media such as banners and stickers is carried out in BKKBN's efforts to convey messages about family planning to the community effectively.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB STRESS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT STATE 2 NUNUKAN HIGH SCHOOL NUNUKAN DISTRICT, NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Khusnul Fatimah  , Dg. Maklassa  , Andi Risfan Rizaldi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work stress on teacher performance at Nunukan 2 State High School, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The population in this study was all civil servant teachers and honorary teachers at State High School 2 Nunukan totaling 32 people. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data where the primary data comes from observations and questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from documentation. The data analysis technique used is Simple Regression Analysis using statistical calculations via the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27 application.The results of the research show that Job Stress (X) has a positive and significant influence on Teacher Performance (Y) seen from the results of the tcount > ttable (6.332 > 1,694) and the significant value = 0.00 < 0.05.
The Influence of Job Descriptions and Job Spesifications on the Performance of Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company Employees
Authors: Wiras Vantika  , M. Yusuf Alfian Rendra Anggoro  , Arniati Arniati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of job descriptions and job specifications on the performance of Makassar City Drinking Water Company employees. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The sample used in this research was 77 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire technique. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression and the t test (partial test) which is processed using statistical calculations via the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The results of the study show that Job Descriptions have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company as evidenced by the Job Description regression coefficient (X1) of 0.453 and a calculated t value of 8.993 > t table 1.665 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. And Job Specifications have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Employees of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Makassar City as evidenced by the Job Specifications regression coefficient (X2) of 0.261 and a calculated t value of 2.763 > t table 1.665 with a significance value of 0.007 <0.05.
The Influence of Competency on PT Employee Performance. Bank Mandiri Micro Banking Cluster Makassar 3
Authors: Alfina Damayanti  , Ruliaty Ruliaty , M. Hidayat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of competency on the performance of PT employees. Bank Mandiri Micro Banking Cluster Makassar 3. Samples were taken from PT. Bank Mandiri Micro Banking Cluster Makassar 3 had 48 respondents. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The research instrument uses a Likert scale. Data analysis using applications Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Based on the research results, it is stated that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Mandiri Micro Banking Cluster Makassar 3.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL DRINKING WATER COMPANY (PDAM) TIRTA JENEBERANG GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Nailah Nurjannah  , Andi Mappatompo  , Sri Andayaningsih
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency, over a 3 month period. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods through applicationsStatistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 27. The results obtained from this research show that there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction (X1) and employee performance (Y), as well as work discipline (X2) which contributes positively to employee performance (Y) at PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency.
Brand Awareness Mediation: Analysis of Online Customer Reviews and Influencer Marketing on Local Perfume Purchase Decisions in E-Commerce
Authors: Cristian Pondra  , Abdul Basit Al Firdaus  , Intan Nurlita Sari  , Agustina Agustina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of online customer reviews and influencer marketing mediated by brand awareness on purchasing decisions for local perfumes in e-commerce. Quantitative methods were used in this research with a sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The population in this study involved Gen Z and millennials with an age range of 17-40 years who were perfume customers in the city and district of Cirebon. The sample used was 150 respondents who met the research sample criteria. Data analysis in the research was processed using structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS 4.1.0 application. Based on the results of the analysis of validity tests, reliability tests, discriminant validity, r-square tests, and path coefficients, results were obtained which stated that there was a positive and significant influence of each exogenous variable, namely Online Customer Reviews, Influencer Marketing on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, Brand Awareness can be a positive mediator in the correlation between Online Customer Reviews and Influencer Marketing which simultaneously influences Purchase Decision variables for local perfume products in e-commerce.
Enhancing Maritime Security In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Indonesian Coastguard Approach To People Smuggling In Strategic Ocean
Authors: Ola Oktavia  , Jonni Mahroza  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Tasdik Tasdik , Sri Patmi  , Rudi Sutanto
Published: July 2024

In the face of globalization and increasing maritime trade, the Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian Coast GuardRI) plays an important role in safeguarding the country's waters, particularly the Makassar Strait, against the threat of people smuggling . This study evaluated Indonesian Coast Guard RI's strategy to combat people smuggling , focusing on personnel capacity building, interagency collaboration, and strict regulatory enforcement. This research uses normative legal research methods, using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. It belongs to the category of descriptive research, using secondary data consisting mainly of primary legal material (legislation) and secondary legal material in the form of textbooks and scientific journals on people smuggling. The analysis shows (1) indonesian maritime security agency by joint operations and interagency synergy, personnel capacity enhancement, security and safety patrol mandate (2) maritime routes poses through analysis of specific incidents, evaluation of countermeasures, utilization of technology and intelligenc, (3) evaluation of method and strategy effectiveness through training impact on personnel, interagency collaboration, implementation and regulatory compliance, (4) exploration of new technology potential through advanced surveillance system utilization, integration of artificial intelligence, data-driven approaches, (4) analysis of motivations and tactics through analysis of perpetrator motivations, analysis of smuggling and people smuggling  tactics. Conclusion of this research is that Indonesian Coast Guard  holistic approach, coupled with collaboration with relevant agencies, has positively impacted the reduction of people smuggling  incidence. Nevertheless, challenges remain, requiring further research to optimize strategies to more effectively ensure Indonesia's maritime security against the threat of people smuggling .
Why Femicide? Analysis Of The Roots Of Cultural Hatred Against Women From Johan Galtung's Perspective
Authors: Haq Mochamad Ziaul , Aprianti Penti
Published: July 2024

Femicide occurs when perpetrators have an either-or mindset that drives them to kill women. This is usually promoted or justified by patriarchal culture. The murder of women is an accumulation of hatred that has been maintained for a long time, is continuously produced, and occurs both in the private and collective spheres. The motives vary but are not limited to: the aim to dominate, conquer, or marginalize the existence of women. This research method uses a literature review, this research identifies that femicide can occur existentially and/or essentially. The research results show that both occurred because the perpetrator killed women in the abstract to maintain the logic of the status quo which positions masculinity as absolute superior. To prevent femicide in the context of cultural violence, this mindset needs to be redefined. The conclusion of this research is that Femicide is a facade of violence against women that is rooted in hatred that is fostered and reproduced continuously. Not only is it a manifestation of the most extreme patriarchal ideas, the murder of women is evidence of the inability of each community to create an environment without violence.
Analysis Towards Stock Price With Earnings Per Share As Moderating Variable
Authors: Ivan Aditya Nugraha  , Nurul Fadila  , Nurhana Dhea Parlina
Published: July 2024

Most countries in the world are haunted by 2023 economic recession. Indonesia economic growth also slowed to 5,40% in 2022. This issue threatens some sectors, especially financial. This study's purpose is to see the bank subsector companies’ financial performance listed on the IDX from 2020 until 2022. Since banks require debt capital to run their operations, The stock price is the dependent variable in this research, yet the independent variables are DER and ROE, and earnings per share is the moderation. The data is processed using STATA and panel data regression analysis through the Random Effect Model. The research result shows that if DER partially increases, the stock price does not increase significantly. Meanwhile, if ROE partially increases, so does the stock price. Share prices will follow an increase in ROE and DER simultaneously, but after being moderated by EPS, an increase in DER will be followed significantly by stock value. However, an increase in ROE moderated by EPS is not necessarily followed by an increase in share price, while an increase in DER and ROE after being moderated by EPS will have effect on share value.
Immorality on Campus: Declining Values Among Students in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Louw Jaysveree M.
Published: July 2024

South African society is currently experiencing a breakdown of morals, which is negatively impacting not only communities but also teaching and learning in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). There appears to be a widespread lack of respect for authority, accountability, and good manners among students, who often display rudeness, laziness, dishonesty, and disrespect towards academic staff. These observations indicate a moral crisis in HEIs, which is closely linked to students’ reluctance to embrace positive values such as respect, tolerance, obedience, and punctuality. The article aimed to investigate the reasons behind students’ display of negative values, focusing on disrespect, dishonesty, and a sense of academic entitlement. Data were gathered through observations and participant interviews, revealing several reasons why students tend to adhere to negative values over positive ones. One recommendation is to introduce values education into university curricula, if not already present. Additionally, universities should explicitly define their values and communicate them to both staff and students, encouraging all parties to work towards restoring moral integrity in HEIs.
PRESENTACIÓN DEL MONOGRÁFICO: Procesos de aprendizaje en la terapia psicológica
Authors: Froxán-Parga María-Xesús
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se expone la necesidad de potenciar la investigación de procesos como el camino más adecuado para conocer y explicar el proceso terapéutico al tiempo que se cuestiona la metodología utilizada en la investigación de resultados, predominante en la actualidad para el estudio de la intervención clínica: la comparación de grupos, la asignación de sujetos al azar o la clasificación con etiquetas diagnósticas que dificultan el estudio del proceso terapéutico y la identificación de los elementos que hacen que un tratamiento tenga determinado efecto. Frente a este tipo de investigaciones, se presentan una serie de trabajos que defienden el uso de metodología observacional para la identificación de los procesos de aprendizaje que serían responsables del cambio en terapia, así como el análisis de la interacción terapéutica desde una perspectiva funcional: teniendo en cuenta que la terapia psicológica es fundamentalmente hablada, se plantea que la forma óptima de analizarla es a partir del estudio del intercambio verbal entre cliente y terapeuta. Se presenta un sistema de codificación de la interacción verbal que los autores proponen como herramienta para identificar las funciones de la conducta verbal del terapeuta durante el proceso de intervención clínica y en los distintos trabajos se analizan, entre otros, el papel que desempeñan las instrucciones, los procesos de reforzamiento y control discriminativo, la transferencia de funciones a través de emparejamientos o el lenguaje como proceso colaborativo.
La psicología en el marco de regulación normativa de las profesiones de la intervención social en España
Authors: Martínez-García Manuel-Francisco
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se quiere poner de relieve la extensa tradición de la Psicología en la intervención social, así como su relevancia tanto en el ámbito público como privado. Es importante destacar esta circunstancia porque la nueva generación de leyes de servicios sociales, y otros textos normativos vinculados a ellas, están generando una serie de cambios en la estructura y funcionamiento de los equipos de atención primaria, privilegiando la disciplina de Trabajo Social en relación a Psicología y Educación Social. La figura del/a profesional de referencia vinculada en exclusiva al Trabajo Social supone de hecho una inadecuada e injusta reserva de actividad y está poniendo en peligro la interdisciplinariedad y la atención integral a la persona usuaria. Además, el/a profesional de la Psicología está desapareciendo de áreas de atención donde tradicionalmente venían trabajando. Pensamos que una ley reguladora de las profesiones de la intervención social podría ser la oportunidad para abordar los problemas que tiene en la actualidad la intervención social.
Rhythmic Misinterpretations in Ghanaian Arts Music: Unveiling the Challenges of Syncopation and Anacrusis among Choir Directors
Authors: Arkhurst Kow , Amoh-Yaboah Richmond
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the difficulties of interpreting complex rhythmic elements like syncopation and anacrusis in Ghanaian art music, particularly in choral presentations. Syncopation changes the stress on typically less prominent beats, increasing intricacy and intensifying emotional richness. Anacrusis, also known as lead-in notes, establishes the emotional atmosphere, directs the speed, and involves the listeners. Nevertheless, numerous choral conductors face difficulties with these components because of their limited grasp on rhythm, resulting in performances that are lacking in emotional impact and cultural authenticity. This paper suggests educational approaches, such as specific instruction and technology, to improve rhythmic proficiency in choir conductors. Based on a thorough review of literature, the research highlights the significance of precise rhythm in maintaining the emotional impact and cultural identity of Ghanaian art music. The paper suggests using a mix of traditional and modern methods in teaching to enhance choral directors' interpretation abilities.
Het adviseursverweer
Authors: Haasnoot A.G. , van Dijk M.
Published: July 2024

Het adviseursverweer. Een oproep tot convergentie tussen het fiscale straf- en boeterecht

Zowel in het fiscale boeterecht als in het fiscale strafrecht wordt met enige regelmaat het verweer gevoerd dat de belastingplichtige mocht vertrouwen op de juistheid van de door zijn adviseur opgestelde aangiften.

In dit artikel wordt aan de hand van recente feitenrechtspraak uiteengezet dat de beoordeling van dit verweer intussen sterk uiteen is gaan lopen tussen de twee rechtsgebieden. De auteurs pleiten dan ook voor een eensluidend kader voor de beoordeling van het adviseursverweer binnen het fiscale straf- en boeterecht.
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi Kesehatan Dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Fadillah Farhan , Hafi Muhammad Arkan , Yudistira Galang
Published: July 2024

Di masa sekarang manusia sangat mengandalkan teknologi, teknologi yang semakin maju dan berkembang akan semakin mempermudah manusia untuk membantu semua aktivitasnya, apalagi pada era tekonolgi ini pada bidang desainer semakin berkembang untuk membangun aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan manusia. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu pasien yang ingin berkonsultasi dengan dokter tanpa harus ke rumah sakit atau klinik dikarenakan untuk menghemat waktu dan lebih efisien dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat ini, dimana merekomendasikan tempat klinik atau rumah sakit untuk berkonsultasi dengan baik. Dan aplikasi ini membantu orang yang ingin mencari rumah sakit terdekat atau membeli obat secara lengkap dengan metode pembayaran cashless tanpa perlu membayar cash, selain itu aplikasi ini juga meningkatkan literasi tentang kesehatan dimana semua orang mencari artikel Kesehatan dengan berbagai macam jenis Kesehatan, dan juga fitur untuk chat dokter dimana pasien dengan dokter saling berkomunikasi secara realtime untuk membantu pasien dalam berkonsultasi.
Diseño Con y Sin Síndrome de Down
Authors: Tena Parera Daniel
Published: July 2024

Se presenta la tesis doctoral de Beatriz Hontanilla-Pizarro defendida en la Universidad de Lisboa en abril de 2024. Con metodología mixta que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se expone a dos grupos (con y sin Síndrome de Down) la creación de un objeto gráfico para su posterior evaluación. El resultado indica que no existe diferencia entre los diseños gráficos realizados por un grupo o el otro. Así pues, se puede inferir que la estigmatización de las personas con Síndrome de Down puede ser un factor determinante en la no inserción laboral, en el campo del diseño gráfico y la creatividad, de personas con Síndrome de Down.
Analisis Struktur Kristal Silika (SiO2) dengan Metode Sol Gel sebagai Aplikasi TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter)
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Safitri Rini , Mursal Mursal , Amsir Amsir , Masrurah Zakia
Published: July 2024

Telah dilakukan sintesa silika (SiO2) dengan metode sol gel sebagai salah satu material TLD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensintesa material TLD dari bahan SiO2 dan melihat bentuk struktur kristal, morfologi permukaan, beserta dari sifat optik material tersebut. Komposisi dasar kimia yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) (4.5% mol), air (85.1% mol), hydrochloric acid (6.1% mol), etilen glikol (4.3% mol). Hasil dari pencampuran dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan berbentuk cakram yang tebalnya 1 mm dan diameter 2 cm dan 8 mm. Sampel gel kering yang diperoleh selanjutnya di sintering pada suhu 350⁰Ϲ, 500⁰Ϲ, dan 830⁰Ϲ. Kemudian sampel SiO2 dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan XRD, SEM/EDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur SiO2 yang masih berbentuk amorf, namun memiliki ukuran butir kristal yang kecil sebesar 3,03 nm. Morfologi permukan dari SiO2 terlihat terdistribusi secara homogen. Berdasarkan karakteristik dari bahan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, silika doping aluminium dapat digunakan sebagai TLD.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Matra Adhiraya Nusantara Jakarta Barat
Authors: Jamaludin Pusporini Palupi , Komala Laura , Paringsih Paringsih
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on employee performance at PT Matra Adhiraya Nusantara West Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data collection techniques in this research include distributing questionnaires to all employees and the data analysis techniques used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and partial hypothesis testing ( t) and simultaneous (F). The results of the research show that leadership style and work discipline influence employee performance with a regression equation of Y = 2.020 + 0.618 X1 + 0.339 > t table or 7.239>1.993 then Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted. Partially, Work Discipline influences employee performance with the results of the t test > t table or 4.098> 1.993, so Ho2 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the calculated f value is > f table or 166.099 > 3.120, so Ho3 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. It can be concluded that the research results show that Leadership Style and Work Discipline influence employee performance at PT Matra Adhiraya Nusantara, West Jakarta.