bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keadaan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kelurahan Peguyangan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Ayumi Danka Alfariza , Aryana I Ketut , Hadi Mochamad Choirul
Published: February 2022

Abstract : Food is a basic human need, as a form of human rights for every society. So, the availability must be sufficient from the level of safety, quality, nutrition, and have a price that is affordable to the community. Good Food Production Method is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food requirements. The research was conducted at a tofu factory owned by Mr. Judin in Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar District. In the industrial location there are 4 workers with problems with poor sanitation conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of hygiene sanitation in the tofu factory by looking at the sorting of raw materials, storage of raw materials, processing of tofu, transportation of tofu and serving of tofu using observational descriptive methods. Sanitation hygiene assessment is divided into 2 categories that meet the requirements and do not meet the requirements by assessing the sorting of raw materials, storing raw materials, processing tofu and serving tofu, namely 2.6-5 and 0-2.5. From the observation results, the sorting of materials got a score of 5, storage of materials 3, processing of tofu 3, transportation of tofu 1, serving of tofu 4. Selection of ingredients, storage of materials and presentation of materials had met the requirements. Processing and transportation do not meet the requirements. From the assessment, it meets the requirements. Must undergo repairs to complete sanitation hygiene components. Researchers suggest that managers and employees should carry out routine cleaning of the processing plant and production equipment used.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Sarana Dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah
Authors: Rahayu Ni Wayan Astiti , Marwati Ni Made , Aryasih I Gusti Ayu Made
Published: February 2022

Abstract : Occupational health efforts are aimed at protecting workers from accidents and occupational diseases. Workers and other people entering the workplace are required to use PPE in accordance with the potential hazards. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with the use of personal protective equipment. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 85 officers at the Tabanan Regency Environmental Service. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results obtained are p-value 0.000 which indicates that the p value (0.05) which means Ho is rejected or there is a significant relationship. The CC value to show the close relationship between knowledge and action is 0.439, which means there is a strong relationship. The close relationship between attitudes and actions shows a CC value of 0.634 which indicates a very strong relationship. The relationship between the availability of PPE facilities and the CC value is 0.619, which means that there is a very strong relationship. For the Environment Agency to provide sufficient PPE so that officers can apply the use of PPE when working in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.
Tinjauan Sanitasi Kolam Renang Tirta Srinadi Klungkung Tahun 2021
Authors: Putri Windari Ida Ayu , Purna Nyoman
Published: February 2022

Ida Ayu Putri Windari1, Nyoman Purna2 Abstract : Tirta Srinadi swimming pool opened on April 13th 2012, located at Banjar Minggir, Gelgel, Klungkung Regency and it has two swimming pools. Preliminary observations showed the swimming pools for toddlers and children, there are floating objects on the water, smell of chlorine scent is too stinging, the floor around the pool is slippery, poorly maintained, no urinal and hand washing in the swimming pool area. This research is conducted to find out the swimming pool sanitation condition which includes the water quality, sanitation facility, and construction of the building. The result is divided into two categories; sanitary condition does not qualify if the score is 0-30,5 and 30,6-61 is qualified. The results showed that Tirta Srinadi Swimming Pool fulfilled the requirements because from 61 items examined; 48 points "Yes" and 13 points "No". The recommendation to management is keep maintaining the cleanliness swimming pool environment and chemicals dosage need to be adjusted to the water volume of the swimming pool to avoid inconvenience on the visitors.
Aprendizaje de los Petroglifos de Checta aplicando serigrafía en grabado rupestre en escolaridad
Authors: Apaza Quispe Juan , Romero Hermoza Rosa , Manrique Alvarez Giovanna , Holguin Alvarez Jhon
Published: February 2022

La investigación establece a los Petroglifos de Checta como la base sustantiva de la enseñanza histórica de la cultura Lima, para revalorarla, histórica y formativamente desde la etapa escolar. El objetivo fue provocar su aprendizaje mediante la aplicación de un taller de serigrafía con contenido histórico- cultural. Se trabajó con 120 estudiantes de quinto y sexto grado de educación primaria de una escuela pública. Participaron dos grupos comparativos con medición pretest-postest  en el modelo investigativo cuasiexperimental. Se aplicó un taller pedagógico basado en actividades sobre las fases históricas de Checta. Los resultados determinan cambios significativos en el aprendizaje desarrollado por los individuos del grupo experimental durante ocho meses de experimentación, de igual modo, las fases de aprendizaje sobre la cultura también se incrementaron en el grupo que participó de las actividades de serigrafía del taller. El experimento permitió adoptar la información y competencias procedimentales para aprender la historia y cultura.
Nivel de inteligencia emocional en niños y niñas del II ciclo de instituciones educativas de la zona rural durante la pandemia-Puno 2021
Authors: Zela Payi Nelly Olga , Chambi Condori Nancy , Ticona Arapa Haydee Clady , Barrionuevo Valero Juan Francisco
Published: February 2022

Es   importante  mencionar   que durante la pandemia del COVID 19, muchas familias tuvieron problemas emocionales,  como  tristeza,   ira, estado depresivo, preocupación. Ésta investigación determinó los niveles de inteligencia emocional y su importancia, la metodología es de tipo descriptivo, diseño  no   experimental   transversal, se aplicó el test de mesquite a 100 encuestados; los resultados demuestran una valoración de 25  puntos,  por  lo que indica un nivel de Inteligencia emocional elevada, lo que significa que saben reconocer sus emociones y actúan en base a cada situación, nunca dejan  de sentir empatía por los demás, por lo que vienen enfrentando momentos de interacción permanente en el campo familiar rural, es así que son conscientes de sus propias capacidades, pueden afrontar las tensiones normales de la vida, pueden trabajar en forma  productiva con sus padres y ser fructíferos con los demás, así como ayudar a su comunidad.
Habilidades sociales y actitud emprendedora en alumnos de una universidad privada de Lima, Perú
Authors: Zuñiga De las Casas Nancy Elsa Gonzales , Pérez Collantes Rafael Diego , Alberto Lovera Patricia Cenia , Tasayco Jala Abel Alejandro
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio tiene como estimar la relación entre las habilidades sociales y actitud emprendedora en estudiantes de tercer ciclo de la carrera profesional de Psicología en la Universidad Privada de Lima. La investigación es de tipo sustantiva, presenta un diseño no experimental y transversal, enfoque cuantitativo con nivel  descriptivo  y  con  una  muestra  por  conveniencia. Los instrumentos usados para medir el comportamiento de las variables fueron cuestionarios validados mediante juicio de expertos, los cuales fueron aplicados sobre una población constituida por 140 estudiantes de Psicología. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables habilidades sociales y actitud emprendedora en los estudiantes de primaria de tercer ciclo de la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad Privada de Lima.
Estilos de Liderazgo y Clima Organizacional en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria
Authors: De La Cruz Urrutia Lucia Lourdes
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación analiza el liderazgo y clima organizacional en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria, tomando como muestra poblacional a los directivos de un Instituto de Educación superior. Para ello, se estableció un diseño   no   experimental,   transversal y correlacional, cuyos instrumentos fueron: el cuestionario sobre Liderazgo de los Directivos y el cuestionario sobre Clima Organizacional. Cabe  señalar que la confiabilidad se estableció en base a una prueba piloto aplicada a 30  estudiantes,  obteniendo  un  Alfa  de Cronbach superior a 0.74 en todas sus dimensiones; por  ello,  se procedió a tomar la encuesta a una muestra de 100 estudiantes, para la que se aplicó  un muestreo no probabilístico censal. Finalmente, el análisis estadístico arroja una relación positiva (r = 0,62; p=0.000 r = 0,52; p=0.000 r = 0,43; p=0.000) con un nivel de correlación moderada entre las variables de estudio, es decir, se concluye que hay una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa.
El desarrollo psicomotor y el aprendizaje de la iniciación de la lectoescritura en el nivel inicial
Authors: Gonzales Remigio Claudia Katherine
Published: February 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo la determinación de la relación entre el desarrollo psicomotor con el aprendizaje a la iniciación de la lectoescritura en una institución educativa de Lima. El estudio es de tipo básico y nivel descriptivo correlacional. El diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 120 estudiantes de 5 años, la muestra fue de 90 estudiantes. Se utilizó como instrumento el test TEPSI y el test BENHALE; el test correspondiente a la variable desarrollo psicomotor, comprende 52 ítems los cuales estuvieron divididos en tres según sus  dimensiones  motricidad,   lenguaje y coordinación con 12 ,24 y 16 ítems respectivamente. Respecto a la variable aprendizaje a la lectoescritura el test BENHALE estuvo conformado por 80 ítems. Según los resultados obtenidos se tuvo que existe una relación significativa entre el nivel  de desarrollo  psicomotor y el aprendizaje a la iniciación de la lectoescritura en niños de cinco años de una institución educativa de Lima.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, DESAIN PRODUK DAN HARGA PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MEBEL PADA COLLECTION FURNITURE DI PONDOK BAMBU
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Desi Sintia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of product quality, product design and price on furniture purchase decisions on Collection Furniture in Pondok Bambu. The sampling technique used is Purposive Samples. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires distributed to consumers of furniture buyers Collection Furniture in Pondok Bambu and analytical techniques used are multiple linear regression. The results show that 1). Product quality is the highest variable in influencing purchasing decisions Furniture on Collection Furnture in Pondok Bambu with products with durable texture. 2). Design becomes the second variable that influences purchasing decisions Furniture On Collection Furniture in Pondok Bambu, shows that elegant models in product design can influence consumers to buy back. 3). Price is the lowest variable affecting purchasing decisions of Furniture on Collection Furniture di Pondok Bambu.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN KOREAN WAVE TERHADAP MINAT BELANJA ONLINE MELALUI MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Hendayana Yayan , Afifah Ni'matul
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Ambassador and Korean Wave on Online Shopping Interests. The study was conducted on regular students of the As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University and 96 respondents were obtained. Hypothesis testing uses validity and reliability tests. Normality test, multicolliniarity test and heterokedasticity test. The analysis conducted was regression and correlation analysis, coefficient of determination and t test. Based on the results of testing and discussion, partially Brand Ambassador has a positive and significant effect on Online Shopping Interests with a significance level of 0.006 <0.05 and tcount 2.089> 1.985. Partially Korean Wave has a positive and significant effect on Online Shopping Interests with a significance level of 0.015 <0.05 and tcount 2.384> 1.985. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.274 means that the percentage contribution of the influence of Brand Ambassador and Korean Wave to Online Shopping Interests is 27.4% and the remaining 72.6% comes from other variables not examined.
ANALISIS PSIKOLINGUISTIK PENDIDIKAN DALAM KESESUAIAN MATERI AJAR PRAKTIK MEMBACA SISWA SMP
Authors: - Annisha Shobrina
Published: February 2022

Abstrak-Penelitian kualitatif ini melatarbelakangi cara peserta didik dalam membentuk pemikiran tentang dunia melalui keterampilan membaca. Kurikulum di sekolah digolongkan menjadi empat, yakni keterampilan menyimak atau mendengar atau disebut listening skills, keterampilan berbicara yang disebut speaking skills, keterampilan membaca disebut reading skills, dan keterampilan menulis yang disebut dengan writing skills. Setiap keterampilan tersebut berkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya dikarenakan proses-proses berpikir peserta didik mendasari bahasa.Bahasa yang diucapkan oleh peserta didik mencerminkan isi pikirannya.Semakin terampil peserta didik dalam berbahasa maka semakin baik dan jelas jalan pikirannya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menulis teks puisi dan menulis teks eksposisi serta membaca buku fiksi atau buku non fiksi membuat peserta didik mengembangkan inovasi serta potensi yang dimilikinya.
Kata kunci: bahasa, keterampilan membaca
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 33 BULAN BERDASARKAN MEAN LENGTH UTTERANCE (MLU)
Authors: - Ichsanuddin Bambang
Published: February 2022

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia 33 bulan bernama Zahra Zaqiyatun Nufus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan perhitungan berdasarkan Mean Length Utterance (MLU).Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pemerolehan bahasa anak dari segi tuturan dan juga pengenalan anak terhadap jenis kata dan pola kalimat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa deskripsi tentang pemerolehan bahasa anak yang dihasilkan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi yang mana peneliti berinteraksi langsung dengan subjek penelitian setiap hari. Data dikumpulkan dengan dokumentasi menggunakan alat rekam dan alat catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menghitung pemerolehan bahasa dari data yang telah ditranskrip berdasarkan Mean Length Utterance (MLU). Data yang didapat juga dideskripsikan mengenai pengenalan anak terhadap jenis kata dan pola kalimat. Hasil pemerolehan bahasa yang di dapat berdasarkan perhitungan Mean Length Utterance (MLU) anak yaitu 2,9 yang mana termasuk kategori normal. Anak juga telah mengenal jenis kata berupa nomina, verba, adjektiva, adverbia, dan numeralia.Untuk pola kalimat anak telah mampu menuturkan pola kalimat dasar seperti FN+FN, FN+FV, FN+FAdj, dan FN+Adv.
Kata kunci: psikolinguistik, pemerolehan bahasa, mean length utterance (mlu), kata, kalimat
CORRESPONDENCE OF THE PROTO-AUSTRONESIAN CONSONANT PHONEMES IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Napitupulu Lilis Handayani
Published: February 2022

Abstrak—Bahasa Proto Austronesia merupakan nama sebuah rumpun bahasa yang mendiami wilayah daratan Asia Tenggara. Bahasa Batak merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh penutur asli bahasa Batak Toba. Bahasa Batak Toba termasuk ke dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan bunyi konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba. Pada penelitian ini dikemukakan refleks Proto Austronesia pada Bahasa Batak Toba. Pemerolehan data tulis menggunakan metode simak, metode ini memiliki teknik dasar berupa teknik sadap dan Pengkajian data menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa perubahan konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba banyak berubah secara tidak beraturan (sporadis) dibandingkan berubah secara beraturan, seperti (1) perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba terjadi secara linear dan inovasi, (2) distribusi perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia */k/, */d/, */p/, */k/, */n/, */h/, */m/, */l/ dalam Bahasa Batak Toba mempunyai distribusi yang lengkap yaitu berubah dalam Bahasa Batak Toba pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir. Sedangkan perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia *j, */d/,  dalam Bahasa Batak Toba tidak pernah terjadi pada posisi akhir, dan (3) perubahan bunyi Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba lebih banyak berubah secara tidak beraturan (sporadis) dibandingkan berubah secara beraturan. Perubahan secara beraturan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Tobadapat dilihat pada fonem Proto Austronesia *k> h pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir dan pada fonem Proto Austronesia *b > /*m/ pada posisi awal dan tengah.
Kata kunci: bahasa proto austronesia, bahasa batak toba, korespondensi, fonem konsonan
ANALISIS KINERJA PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) PASKA HOLDING COMPANY
Authors: - Sofiati , Anggraeni Ika Septi Kurnia
Published: February 2022

ANALISIS KINERJA PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) PASKA HOLDING COMPANY  

Sofiati

STIE Widya Wiwaha Yogyakarta

sofiatibg@gmail.com

Ika Septi Anggraheni

Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Surakarta

Ikaseptiunus18@gmail.com

 

Intisari

       Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Pertamina (Persero) paska Holding Company. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan paska Holding Company PT Pertamina periode Januari 2017 – Desember 2018. Analisis data menggunakan Du Pont System Analysis.  Hasil penelitian menununjukkan adanya peningkatan rasio – rasio keuangan periode tahun 2017 -2018 .Dengan ercapainya peningkatan rasio Return on Investment , Return On Asset , Cash Ratio , Current Ratio , Collection Period , Inventory Turn Over , Total Asset Turn Over , dan Total Modal Sendiri  tersebut dapat mendukung hipotesis penelitian bahwa setelah melakukan holding perusahaan induk terbukti mengalami efisiensi dan peningkatan kinerja keuangannya.

Kata Kunci :  Financial Performance,  Holding Company, Du Pont System Analysis

 

Abstract

       This research was conducted to analyze the financial performance of PT Pertamina (Persero) after the holding company. The data used are the financial statements of the post-holding company of PT Pertamina for the period January 2017 - December 2018. Analyze data using Du Pont System Analysis .The results showed an increase in the financial ratios for the period 2017 -2018. With the achievement of an increase in the ratio of Return on Investment, Return on Assets, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio , Collection Period, Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn Over, and Total Own Capital can support the research hypothesis that after holding a holding company proved to experience efficiency and increased financial performance.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Holding Company, Du Pont System Analysis
Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada PT. Marajasa
Authors: - Desy Astrid Anindya
Published: February 2022

Managerial performance can be achieved by means of managers utilizing the ability to see and take advantage of opportunities, identify problems and select and apply the adaptation process appropriately. Through managerial performance in an organization can maintain the survival of an organization. The management accounting system is a formal system designed to provide information to managers. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Management Accounting System on managerial performance. The population in this study were managers and assistant managers at PT. Marajasa, amounting to 31 people and the sample is a saturated sample, namely 31 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study used regression analysis to answer the research objectives. The results showed that the management accounting system had an effect on managerial performance
Ruinas jesuíticas, paisajes de la memoria.
Authors: Franco Arce Luis Gerardo
Published: February 2022

Reseña del libro: Ruinas jesuíticas, paisajes de la memoria. El patrimonio cultural de los antiguos pueblos de Guaraníes. De Maximiliano von Thüngen.
Порівняльний аналіз методик визначення нерівномірності потоку на виході з повітрозабірного пристрою
Authors: Олейниченко Сергій Віталійович , Калиниченко Дмитро Сергійович , Аксьоненко Олександр Володимирович , Колєнніков Андрій Петрович
Published: February 2022

В статті розглядаються методики визначення коефіцієнтів стаціонарної окружної нерівномірності повного тиску повітря на  виході з повітрозабірного пристрою дозвукового безпілотного літального апарату. Проведено порівняльний аналіз методик  ЦАГІ, DC(60), модернізованої DC(60), на основі якого запропонова но обрання методики для розрахунку повітрозабірного  пристрою для безпілотного літального апарату такого класу.
On the Problem of Planning of Multi-Product Flows and Modernization of the Transportation Network
Authors: Zhurbenko Nikolay , Chumakov Boris
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The problems of optimal planning of multi-product flows on transportation networks have a variety of important practical applications (transportation, logistics, communication networks). The mathematical models of these problems, as a rule, are characterized by a large dimension (hundreds of thousands of variables). Due to the specific features of multi-product transportation problems (pronounced block structure), the use of standard general-purpose optimization packages for their solution is not advisable. In this work of an applied nature, we propose a method for solving one class of such problems, taking into account their specificity. The method is based on the decomposition scheme with respect to a set of binding constraints. The corresponding dual problem is the nonsmooth optimization problem. To solve it, a new version of the subgradient algorithm with space dilation of variables is used. This approach to solving block optimization problems has been tested in solving a wide class of applied problems and, as experience shows, is characterized by a fairly high efficiency.
Purpose of the article to develop a solution method and software for the problem of optimal planning of multi-product flows and modernization of the transportation system.
Results. A mathematical model of the problem of optimal planning multi-product flows on the transportation network is proposed. The model is based on a variant transportation realization scheme. The software is developed in the C++ language in the style of object-oriented programming. The following algorithms are used as basic elements of the software: an algorithm for finding the shortest paths on a graph, an algorithm for solving a transportation problem on a graph, nonsmooth optimization algorithm.
Conclusions. The output data of the developed software determines the following information: rational transportation scheme, critical by capacity sections of the transportation network, recommendations for the rational distribution of funds for the reconstruction of the transportation network. The software is designed to solve the problems of long-term planning of the functioning and development of the transportation system. Keywords: optimal planning, mathematical model, subgradient methods, dual problem, software.
Tamil Artefacts in Cultural Anthropology
Authors: A.P Ramalakshmi
Published: February 2022

Material culture and other sources, which are the basic source of anthropology, contribute greatly to the evaluation of the course of ancient civilization. Evidence of this can be found in our Sanskrit literature and the numerous artifacts found during archeological excavations. The culture of anthropology is not new, it is the field of knowledge that has been followed over time, social development. Man, who lived naturally with nature, discovered metals along with soil, wood, stone, etc., and used them to find many tools for everyday living needs. He also learned about the pros and cons of the products, as well as the beliefs of the method of use. The existence of antiquities of ancient Tamils ​​in many objects can be traced back to material culture and Sangam literature. Remnants of ancient Tamil civilization are said to have been used in everyday life for household and industrial purposes. There is little doubt that despite the use of machines in modern times, what the superman used is still used by the rural people today.
Characteristics of Blockchain Technology In Educational Development
Authors: Kurniawan Rano , Duwita oktaviani
Published: February 2022

The worldwide education implementation process has not been able to keep up with contemporary events. The education sector is now dealing with a number of issues, including the problem of verification and the presence of a third party in the management of certificates, which are micro and macro outputs of a company's learning process. The existence of a beacon of Blockchain technology, which is frequently referred to as a revolutionary solution to the current educational debate. In the education business, the merger of education with blockchain technology will usher in a new era. There are numerous reasons for this solution, but I don't believe they are sufficient to describe the features of blockchain in detail from the perspective of education utilizing blockchain, which examines the presence of blockchain for education based on scientific investigations. These features of blockchain will be highly valuable as a literary platform for scholars who will begin fundamental research and applications that will lead to blockchain for education in the future. Aside from that, there will be recommended solutions in the form of a framework for the cost, storage space, and speed of blockchain technology. As a result, this research can also serve as a basis for the new blockchain as a predecessor of technology-based governance blockchains.
Utilizing Blockchain for Electronic Wellbeing Records
Authors: Sugeng Widada  , Warseno  , Sugina  , Alfian Sulthan Taqi Sampoerna
Published: February 2022

Blockchain has been an interesting area of ​​exploration for some time and the advantages it provides have been exploited by a variety of different businesses. Basically, the medical service area has benefited greatly from blockchain innovations due to safety, security, confidentiality and decentralization. Overall, the Electronic Wellbeing Record (EHR) system addresses issues related to information security, honesty and fairness. In this paper, we talk about how blockchain innovation can be used to change the EHR framework and can be the answer to this problem. We present a system that can be used for the implementation of blockchain innovations in the field of medical services for EHR. The essence of our proposed system is first and foremost to implement blockchain innovations for EHR and in addition to provide secure electronic records capacity by characterizing granular access rules for clients of the proposed structure. Moreover, this structure also speaks to the flexibility issue that blockchain innovation sees as a whole through the use of the off-chain capacity of the record. This structure gives the EHR framework the advantage of having a blockchain-based setup that is versatile, secure, and basic. The information on the blockchain is apparent to everybody that is available on the chain this makes the information weak which is anything but an ideal result for a decentralized stage.
Blockchain-based Ubiquitous Learning Method towards Higher Education security
Authors: Akhyar Miftahul , Fadla Yoga Tubagus Muhammad , Sukmawati Eva
Published: February 2022

In the last fifteen years, the acceleration of technology and information has been accelerating from year to year. Along with the ongoing digitalization, which brings different problems, issues that often arise regarding the preparation of the current workforce are moving towards further education. In this preparation, pragmatic and hypothetical information can emerge from various containers, mean and channels, whether formal or causal. In addition, it is very difficult to evaluate the level of information skills that students acquire in order to increase their chances of finding jobs in the future. This, along with the need to oversee general education programs, the issue of certainty when approving these files and distinguishing them from original information, and so on, implies that administration in further education needs new, progressive instruments. This work assesses the advantages of blockchain innovation (or delivered notes) and supports a decentralized certainty model for blockchain ubiquitous deployments. In this methodology, blockchain is used to oversee transactions of substance, education and abilities, evaluated with the approval of students, mentors and businesses, to remove for the last time the "gap" between academia and the world of work. This paper intends to address the pervasive, open and ubiquitous current challenges of continuing education. The proposed model can be implemented in any preparatory organization to tailor instructions to the specific needs of an expert profile approved by superiors at the second summit. This model is approved by the method for models with results that more than just acknowledge.
Academic Certificate Fraud Detection System Framework Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Ninda Lutfiani  , Desy Apriani  , Efa Ayu Nabila  , Juniar Hega Lutfilah
Published: February 2022

The era of rapid disruption was accompanied by increased crime in data falsification and interception. The philosophy of Blockchain technology is related to its ontology; it can be characterized, applied, and realized by how it works in the world of education. Blockchain technology is used to verify the authenticity of academic degrees and certificates. Systems that use digital signature schemes and implementation timestamps in the development of blockchain technology use blockchain software. The impact of falsifying educational documents results in workers not being qualified for a particular position. The main interest of this service is to balance between graduates and employers by minimizing crime and falsifying educational documents. The method used in this research is a literature study from previous studies. As a result of maximizing the potential of blockchain technology, fees can also lead to checking the authenticity of certificates through trusted sources. The application and utilization of blockchain in the academy certificate fraud detection system can be a means of offering problems that exist from a global perspective and other stakeholders.
Study of the Prevalence of Volatile Toxic Substances among Drug Users in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
Authors: Чубуков А.М. , Соболенко В.М. , Турцевич А.М. , Юхнель О.М. , Камышников В.С. , Боровикова Л.Н. , Выдрицкий А.В. , Чубукова О.В.
Published: February 2022

Введение. Злоупотребление летучими токсическими веществами, оказывающими наркотическое действие галлюциногенного характера, является важной социальной проблемой. Цель. Изучение основных причин распространения злоупотребления летучими токсическими веществами (ЛТВ) среди потребителей психоактивных веществ в Республике Беларусь и Российской Федерации. Материалы и методы. Анализ статистических данных смертности при отравлениях ЛТВ, а также уровня лабораторной диагностики как при острых отравлениях, так и в случаях злоупотребления ЛТВ. Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования сделана оценка сложившейся ситуации со злоупотреблением ЛТВНД как в Республике Беларусь, так и в Российской Федерации. Выводы. Предложено разработать унифицированную методику химико-токсикологического исследования биологических образцов (крови, мочи) при интоксикации ЛТВ.

Introduction. The abuse of volatile toxic substances that have a narcotic effect of a hallucinogenic nature is an important social problem. Purpose. The study of the main causes of the spread of the abuse of volatile toxic substances (VTS) among consumers of psychoactive substances in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Analysis of statistical data on mortality in cases of VTS poisoning, as well as the level of laboratory diagnostics, both in acute poisoning and in cases of abuse of VTS. Results. As a result of the conducted research, an assessment of the current situation in the field of abuse of VTS NE, both in the Republic of Belarus and in the Russian Federation, was made. Conclusions. It is proposed to develop a unified methodology for the chemical and toxicological examination of biological samples (blood, urine) during VTS intoxication.
Laboratory Study of Tear Fluid Based on the Use of a Standardized Technology for Its Collection and Sample Preparation: Results of Validation of the Method for Taking Biological Fluid
Authors: Ситник Г.В. , Камышников В.С. , Лебедева П.А. , Степанова Ю.И. , Алехнович Л.И. , Юрага Т.М.
Published: February 2022

Представленный способ забора слезной жидкости для лабораторного исследования с помощью полосок Ширмера по сравнению с другими методами получения слезы отличается безопасностью, доступностью и осуществим в том числе у пациентов с недостаточностью слезопродукции. Цель валидации представленного способа забора слезной жидкости - документированное подтверждение правильности выбора способа забора биологической жидкости для конкретного применения в реальных условиях. В результате проведения валидации получены неопровержимые объективные свидетельства того, что требования для использования конкретного способа забора слезной жидкости с целью лабораторного исследования были выполнены. Полученные результаты испытаний удовлетворяли критериям правильности, сходимости и воспроизводимости.

The presented method of collecting tear fluid for laboratory testing using Schirmer strips, compared with other methods of obtaining tears, is characterized by minimal trauma, safety and is feasible, including in patients with a pronounced deficiency of the aqueous part of the tear. This method is characterized by accessibility, is easily feasible, and expands the possibilities of conducting studies of tear fluid in patients with insufficient tear production. The purpose of the validation of the presented method of lacrimal fluid intake is a documented confirmation of the correctness of the choice of the method of biological fluid intake for a specific application in real conditions. As a result of the validation, irrefutable objective evidence was obtained that the requirements for using a specific method of collecting tear fluid for the purpose of laboratory testing were met. The test results obtained met the criteria of correctness, convergence and reproducibility.
Renal Replacement Technologies in the Intensive Care of Patients with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Authors: Никитина Е.В. , Илюкевич Г.В.
Published: February 2022

В настоящее время высокий уровень летальности при остром панкреатите связан с увеличением доли деструктивных форм заболевания. В современной клинической практике наряду с традиционными методами интенсивной терапии, направленными на ключевые факторы патогенеза, применяются и новые подходы, в частности заместительная почечная терапия (ЗПТ). В представленном обзоре рассмотрены современные представления о месте ЗПТ в интенсивной терапии острого некротизирующего панкреатита (ОНП). Показано, что у пациентов с полиорганной дисфункцией раннее применение методов ЗПТ своевременно купирует эндогенную интоксикацию и гипоксию, тем самым снижая вероятность их прогрессирования и уровень летальности. До сих пор в литературе нет единого мнения о стратегии применения ЗПТ у пациентов с ОНП. Результаты многочисленных исследований весьма противоречивы. Отсутствует единое мнение по поводу показаний к началу проведения ЗПТ, длительности и завершению процедуры. Дискутабельными остаются вопросы о преимуществах одного вида продленной ЗПТ над другим, выбора режима и критериев оценки эффективности, нет также общей стратегии проведения продленной ЗПТ. Анализ имеющихся литературных данных показал необходимость продолжения дальнейших исследований с целью оценки возможностей и эффективности использования почечно-заместительных технологий в интенсивной терапии пациентов с тяжелым течением острого панкреатита.

Currently, a high mortality rate in acute pancreatitis is associated with an increase in the proportion of destructive forms of the disease. In modern clinical practice, along with traditional methods of intensive therapy aimed at key factors of pathogenesis, new approaches are also used, in particular, renal replacement therapy (RRT). The present review examines the current understanding of the place of RRT in the intensive care of acute necrotizing pancreatitis (АNP). It has been shown that in patients with multiple organ dysfunction, the early use of RRT methods timely stops endogenous intoxication and hypoxia, thereby reducing the likelihood of their progression and the level of mortality. Until now, there is no consensus in the literature on the strategy of using RRT in patients with АNP. The results of numerous studies are very contradictory. There is no consensus on the indications for the start of the RRT, the duration and completion of the procedure. Questions about the advantages of one type of extended RRT over another, the choice of the mode and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness remain debatable, there is also no general strategy for conducting an extended RRT. The analysis of the available literature data has shown the need to continue further studies in order to assess the possibilities and effectiveness of using renal replacement technologies in intensive care of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Inheritance of IKZF1 Gene Aberrations in a Recurrent Clone of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Вшивкова О.С. , Корзик А.В. , Мелешко А.Н.
Published: February 2022

В данном исследовании мы провели оценку аберраций IKZF1 в парных случаях первичный - рецидив пациентов детского возраста с В-линейным острым лимфобластным лейкозом (В-ОЛЛ) с целью установить частоту и определить рациональность диагностики аберраций при рецидивах заболевания. Данное исследование подтверждает существующую гипотезу о вкладе аберраций IKZF1 в развитие первого рецидива заболевания: частота аберраций составила 10,4% у пациентов с первичным В-ОЛЛ и достигала 27,7% при рецидивах заболевания (p=0,0005). Наши результаты убедительно доказывают передачу аберраций IKZF1 от первичного В-ОЛЛ к рецидиву заболевания в подавляющем большинстве случаев. Наличие аберраций IKZF1 является прогностическим маркером развития первого рецидива, однако нами не выявлено значимых различий в показателях бессобытийной выживаемости после первого рецидива. Таким образом, диагностика аберраций при рецидивах В-ОЛЛ с целью прогнозирования развития второго и последующих рецидивов нецелесообразна. У пациентов с делециями IKZF1, выявленными при первичном ОЛЛ, следует ожидать и вовремя предотвращать развитие ранних рецидивов в период с 18 до 30 месяцев с момента первичного диагноза.

In this study, we assessed IKZF1 aberrations in paired primary-relapse cases of pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in order to establish the frequency and rationality of the diagnosis of aberrations in relapses of the disease. This study confirms the existing hypothesis on the contribution of IKZF1 aberrations to the development of disease relapse: the frequency of aberrations was 10.4% in patients with primary B-ALL and reached 27.7% in relapse (p=0.0005). Our results convincingly prove the transfer of IKZF1 aberrations from primary ALL to relapse in the majority of cases. The presence of IKZF1 aberrations is a prognostic marker for the development of the first relapse; however, we did not find any significant differences in event-free survival after the first relapse. Thus, the diagnosis of aberrations in ALL relapses in order to predict the development of the second and subsequent relapses is not advisable. In patients with IKZF1 deletions identified in primary ALL, early relapses should be expected and prevented in time between 18 and 30 months after the initial diagnosis.
Clinical Significance of Genetic Mutations in Acquired Aplastic Anemia in Children
Authors: Емельянова И.В. , Углова Т.А. , Мигас А.А. , Быданов О.И. , Алейникова О.В.
Published: February 2022

Полное экзомное секвенирование позволило выявить у 55,2% пациентов детского возраста с тяжелой приобретенной апластической анемией соматические мутации. Общая выживаемость пациентов, имеющих мутации на момент постановки диагноза и получивших иммуносупрессивную терапию, ниже, чем среди пациентов, не имеющих мутаций (75±9% и 81±8% соответственно). Общая выживаемость пациентов, имеющих мутации в генах, предполагающих иммунологическую дисрегуляцию, ниже (60±22%), чем среди пациентов с другими молекулярно-генетическими изменениями (80±9%) и пациентов с отсутствием мутаций (81±8%). Наиболее неблагоприятную группу составляют пациенты с мутациями в генах MSH3 и POLE_POLD, их общая выживаемость составила 0% и 33±27% соответственно. Наличие мутаций не влияет на достижение гематологического ответа на 64-й и 180-й дни иммуносупрессивной терапии.

Complete exome sequencing (NGS) revealed somatic mutations in 55.2% of pediatric patients with severe acquired aplastic anemia. The overall survival rate for patients with mutations at the time of diagnosis and receiving immunosuppressive therapy is lower than for patients without mutations (75±9% and 81±8%, respectively). The overall survival of patients with mutations in genes suggesting immunological dysregulation is lower (60±22%) than patients with other molecular genetic changes (80±9%) and patients without mutations (81±8%). The most unfavorable group consists of patients with mutations in the MSH3 and POLE_POLD genes, their overall survival rate was 0% and 33±27%, respectively. The presence of mutations does not affect the achievement of the hematological response on days 64 and 180 of immunosuppressive therapy.
The roaming threats: The security dimension of Almajiris’ mobility in Nigeria and its implications for Africa’s regional security
Authors: Obisesan Oluwasola
Published: February 2022

The culture of children begging for alms in Northern Nigeria is long-established and is propelled by poverty, ‘parentlessness’, the absence of parental care and, most importantly, the Islamic doctrines of ‘giving’ to children who are made to seek for qur’anic education outside their parents’ homes. The prevalence of these ‘almajirai’ in Northern Nigeria has begun to create new security dimensions as a result of their mobility given the context of their recruitment into terrorist sects such as Boko Haram and ISWAP. Almajirai have also indulged in drug addiction, street pickpocketing, and other urban crimes. Their mobility has constituted threats for transmission of dangerous communicable diseases such as Corona Virus-19 or what is known as COVID-19. This paper examines the non-military security dimensions associated with the mobility of wandering children beggars or what are often regarded as the Almajiris in Nigeria’s northern states. It examines the level of security threat that the Almajirai pose to the Nigerian state and what implications their mobility has for Nigeria’s internal security, especially in the age of international migration and globalisation. Further, the article analyses the dynamic ways in which the mobility of the Almajiris has threatened the security of the neighbouring states of Chad and Niger as well as West Africa’s regional security in general given its proximity and socio-cultural linkages. The paper employed secondary sources of data collection. It concludes that the mobility of Almajirai poses serious internal security challenges for Nigeria as it serves as a fertile ground for terrorist breeding and radicalization. Disease contraction and transmission, urban crimes such as car-hijacking tactics, pickpocketing, and criminal surveillance of potential innocent targets have become associated with their mobility; hence, regional security is endangered as a result of their increasing crossing of the loosely guarded Nigerian border to the Lake Chad area and West Africa.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: PERCEPÇÃO DE MÉDICOS QUE ATUAM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Luiza Alves Gurgel França Ana , Modesto de Brito Luciana , Amanda Mota Seabra Cícera , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O atual cenário epidemiológico implicou na mudança da assistência à saúde de forma que contemple todo o processo saúde-doença dos indivíduos. Neste sentido, os cuidados paliativos surgem como uma estratégia de continuar prestando cuidados às pessoas acometidas por doenças sem cura, de forma a garantir o conforto e qualidade de vida. A família também é incluída nesse cuidado, pois é quem vivencia mais de perto as modificações na vida do indivíduo. A equipe multidisciplinar é responsável por englobar todos os aspectos de vida do usuário, como a sua espiritualidade, meio social, relações familiares, entre outros, que, juntos, servem de suporte para oferecer uma vida digna e se preparar para a hora da morte. Objetivo: Caracterizar a prática de cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde realizada por Médicos de Família e Comunidade. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no período de outubro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022 a partir das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS) e Literatura e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Os critérios de inclusão dessa pesquisa foram artigos em inglês e português disponíveis nas bases de dados, publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, com assunto cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária. Resultados: Estudos afirmam que a oferta de cuidados paliativos está aquém do recomendado. Existe, atualmente, cerca de um serviço para cada 1.200.000 pessoas, ou seja, nem todos possuem o acesso como deveria ser. Além disso, muitos profissionais médicos não se sentem capacitados, e não possuem apoio multidisciplinar, como é recomendado. Assim como o Brasil, os demais países estão na luta para capacitação dos profissionais para implementação dos cuidados paliativos na Atenção Básica, definindo habilidades e critérios a serem seguidos para auxiliar na assistência. Conclusão: Com isso, pode-se concluir que os cuidados paliativos são uma prática pouco utilizada na Atenção Básica, e isto se dá, principalmente, pela falta de preparo da equipe em identificar e incluir no plano de cuidados do paciente, assim como de recursos.

Palavras-chave: Cuidados Paliativos. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Assistência Terminal.