bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scope of Visum Et Repertum as a Legal Mean of Proof in Crime Related to Human Body in Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Semarang
Authors: Trisnadi Setyo
Published: April 2023

Visum et repertum (VER) is part of forensic and medico-legal science. VER is a written report by a sworn doctor and has the authority of what he/shehas seen and and found in the evidence presented and conclude the evaluation for the trial process in the investigation to decide the suspect, for the basis ofprosecution, prove that an accused person is guilty, at the level of investigation, the request of VER is the authority of investigator of POLRI (The IndonesianNational Police). VER is prepared by a doctor with a special expertise under oath or medical professional and legal responsibilities and liabilities. Therehas been dualism concerning to the evidence of expert witness. First, an expert witness provides a sworn testimony in the trial as it is explicitly mentionedin article 184 of KUHAP (Code of Criminal Procedure). Second, VER is part of legal means of proof of expert testimony given by a legal medical doctoras stated in 184 KUHAP. The expert testimony in form of VER can be legal means of proof which can be used before the court. It is, however, not alwaysnecessary for prosecutor to use it for the adjudicating criminal case. However, criminal case related to human body, it was found that the prosecutorsmake the judgment based on the VER. The autopsy data of RS Bhayangkara in January to October 2012 showed that there were more male victim (58)compared to female victim (51) .The most common cause of death was persecution (91 ). The most common wound was bruise.
Difference on Cefoxitin and Oxacillin Disk Test on In Vitro MRSA Detection (Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Experimental Study on Microbiology Laboratorium of Medicine Faculty of UNISSULLA
Authors: Mustikawati Hana Tiyas , Wahyutomo Ridha , Djaman Qathrunnada
Published: April 2023

Background: MRSA phenotypic detection has been a problem since it was found in 1962. Some studies explain that the diffusion method of cefoxitinand oxacilin disk test can be used to detect MRSA. Objective: knowing if there is difference between cefoxitin disk test and oxacilin disk test to detectMRSA.Method: laboratory experimental research with diagnostic test design. Research was done at the laboratory of medicine faculty of UNISSULA using 24 watch glasses, 12 with MRSA bacteria (Meticillin Resisten Staphylococcus aureus), and the other 12 with MSSA bacteria (Meticillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus). specimentsThe results were classified into sensitive and resistant category based on CLSI standard (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute).Hypothesis test using fisher test, with significance level <0,05Results: speciments MRSA detection using cefoxitin disk resulted 12 resistant speciments and no sensitive speciments. The oxacilin disk resulted 9 resistant speciments and 3 sensitive speciments. MSSA detection using cefoxitin disk resulted no resistant speciments and 12 sensitive speciments, oxacilin disk resulted no resistant speciments and 12 sensitive speciments. Diagnostic test was done by CEBM statistic calculator. The sensitivity and specificity value of MRSA sampels using cefoxitin disk were 96,2% & 96,2%, PPV (positive predictive value) 96,2%, NPV (negative predictive value) with was 96,2%. While the oxacilin disk, the sensitivity was 73,1%, specificity 96,2%, PPV 95,0%, NPV 73,8%. The result of fisher test for cefoxitin disk and oxacilin disk was p=0.000 meant there was difference between cefoxitin disk test and oxacilin disk test to detect MRSA.Conclusion: diffusion method in cefoxitin disk is better than oxacillin disk in MRSA detection.
Correlation Analysis Study between Hearing Loss Occurence and Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang
Authors: Risyudhanti Citta Arunika , Sulistyanto Agung , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hearing impairment due to cochlear damage is one complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of DM2 with hearing impairment.Method: The analytic observasional study with the cross sectional design using the medical record of DM2 outpatient in internal clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang and also pure tone audiometric examinationâ€™s record in Otorynolaryngology clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang.31 medical records of DM2 patients were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data consist of 18 medical records of patients with less than6 years duration of DM2, and 13 medical records of patients with more than 6 years duration of DM2. The pure tone audiometry was used to classified the hearing impairment. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0. The correlation between the duration of DM2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using Chi Square test. The significance relation between the duration of DM type 2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using cooficient contigency, with significance of < 0.05. Result: hearing impairmentâ€™s distribution frequency on tested ears in Sultan agung Islamic Hospital Semarang were 27 ears having SNHL type (43,5%), 19 ears having CHL (30,6%) and 16 ears were normal (25,8%), p = 0,02 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between the DM 2 duration and the incidence of hearing impairment in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang.
Pattern and Frequency of Skin Malignancies at Laboratory of Pathology Anatomy Dr. Kariadi General Hospital in 2008-2009
Authors: Susilorini Susilorini , Sadhana Udadi , Widjaya Indra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: A periodical database is important including for skin cancer. Periodical registration is needed to acknowledge changes in pattern and frequencies of skin lesion. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern and the frequency of skin lesion in RSUD Kariadi.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted through analysis of the medical records of patients diagnosed skin lesion in the pathology labolatory of RSUD Kariadi between 2008 and 2009. The variables were secondary data including age, gender, specimen area, dan histopathology diagnosis. Data was choosen by consecutive sampling from 381 medical records of skin tissues examined at laboratorium of pathology anatomy of Dr. Kariadi general hospital during 2008-2009.Result: 381 cases were recorded comprising of 246 (65%) neoplastic and 135 (35%) non neoplastic lesion. 120 patients presented with skin cancer, and 126 with benign skin lesion. Most malignancy was observed among female patients (62.5%) on age catagory of 15-39 (65%). The most common lesion was basal cell carcinoma (48.3%) followed by squamous cell carcinoma (33.3%), malignant melanoma (10%), skin appendix carcinoma (2.5%), other malignancies (4.9%).Conclusion: the most common malignancies in Dr. Kariadi general hospital before 2008 was similar to data from 13 laboratory of pathology anatomy in Indonesia, which is squamous cell carcinoma.
The Difference in Clinical Reasoning Competence between Pre-Clinical Students and Clinical Students on Pediatric Tropical Disease Cases
Authors: Pujiati Pujiati Abbas
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Clinical reasoning is a thinking process happened when various informations gathered from clinical cases were given or met by medical students, and used for formulating diagnosis and solving patients problems. Experiences and material inputs are important factors affecting clinical reasoning. Various theories explained that students on pre-clinical and clinical rotation level are still on the novice stage, so it is possible to have similar stage on clinical reasoning. On the other hand, it was reported that there are differences in clinical reasoning on different academic stages. Objective: knowing the differences of clinical reasoning on preclinical students and clinical students.Method: observational study with cross sectional design. Respondents of this study were 120 students from medicine faculty of Sultan Agung Semarang University, comprised of: 60 preclinical students whom have been underwent tropical disease modul batch 2011 and 60 clinical rotation students on pediatric stage. Respondents answered 20 items questions in Script Concordance Test (SCT) form on pediatric tropical disease cases. SCT items were prepared by pediatricians, structures and contents were reviewed by medical education experts and concordanced by 10 experts of pediatric unit. Value differences between 2 groups were statistically analyzed using Mann Whitney U on SPSS 16.0, with acceptable error accepted level if p<0.05. Result: non parametric result test by Mann-whitney showed that mean score of SCT on preclinical group were lower (8,57;+ 1,81) than on clinical rotation students 11,49 (+ 1,98) p = 0,000. Conclusion: clinical reasoning competence measured by SCT is higher on clinical rotation students compared to pre clinical students.
Diagnostic Study on Identification Method of Enterobacteriaceae Directly from Blood Culture
Authors: Ciptaningtyas V. Rizke , Hapsari Rebriarina , Kristina Tri Nur , Winarto Winarto
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The provision of rapid diagnosis results from positive blood cultures is important for clinical management of sepsis. Using conventional method as a reference method in laboratory, time needed for bacterial identification are 24 hours longer because it has to deal with primary isolation step. Objectives: This study investigated the accuracy of direct inoculation technique of bacteria from positive blood culture vials to biochemical test tubes without primary isolation step to identify Enterobacteriaceae, second most common causative agent of sepsis.Methods: The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University. This is a diagnostic study. As the study sample, blood cultures in BACTEC bottles from Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang with bacterial growth in it. Inclusion criteria was Gram-negative rod bacteri, staining results from BACTEC blood culture bottles, and as a exclusion criteria, there are more than one colony found on blood agar and Mac Conkey agar and showed positive result in oxidation test. Identification of bacteria based on biochemical table of Enterobacteriaceae. Data were analyzed with a 2x2 table.Results: Thirty two samples included in this study. Ten samples (31%) were excluded. Twenty one from twenty two (95%) study samples accurately identified to the genus level by direct inoculation method.Conclusion: The results showed that the direct inoculation method provides an acceptable genus identification, with a potential saving of 24 hours compared with conventional methods.
Acute Toxicity Test of Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) on Liver and Kidney of Switzerland Mice
Authors: Utomo Astika Widy , Susilaningsih Neni , Armalina Desy
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) has widely been used as traditional medicine for cancer. No studies have been conduct to investigate the safety of the extract. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the acute oral toxicity test of soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) on Swiss miceâ€™s liver and kidney.Methods: Twenty four mice were divided into 4 groups. Group I was control group, while group II-IV was given soursoup leaves extract as single dose orally via sonde. The mice were obsereved until day 7 to determine the LD50 and at the end were terminated to collect the liver and kidney. The organs later were made into histopathology slides. The slides read with light microscope. The data analyzed with ANOVA and was considered significant at p<0.05.Results: All mice were alive during the 7 days observation and no mice showing the toxic spectrum after the dosing. Microscopically, no damage on the liver and kidney organ among the groups.Conclusion: The LD50 of soursoup leaves extract is more than 2000 mg/kgBW. This result indicate that the extract is practically non toxic and do not damage the liver and kidney.
Formulation and Physical Test of Ethanolic Extract Sambiloto Leaves (Andrographis paniculata) Ointment
Authors: Dewi Indri Kusuma , Lestari Titik , Rofi'ah Siti Nur
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Andrographis paniculata had known contained active substance such as andrographolida, atsiri oil, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, and saponin which functions as antibacterial, antitoxic, analgesic, and anti-pyretic. Based on its antibacterial properties, an ointment form of Andrographis paniculata leaf is then formulated, for practical usage. Ointment formula is semi solid for topical use in the skin or mucosal membranes. Objectives: to know the result of ointment physical test of etanolic extract Andrographis paniculata leaf. Methods: physical tests contain organoleptic test, pH, homogenity, adhesion test and dispersive test. Results: Ointment shaped semi solid, blacky green and special smell of Andrographis paniculata, pH 6, homogenity test obtained homogenous results, adhesion test was 82 second and dispersive test was 5.6 cm. Conclusion: the result of physical tests of etanolic Andrographis paniculata leaf extract ointment appropriate with quality standard.
In Vitro Effect of Alfa Mangostin on Multiresistant Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
Authors: Rakhmawatie Maya Dian , Rohmani Afiana , Ahyar Fariz Wafaul
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In Indonesia, the most commom uropatogen E. coli resistance has been to ampicillin (91.9%), ciprof loxacin (83.7%) and cefixime (67.6%). α-mangostin, a chemical compound, has been developed as a new antibiotics isolaated from herbal Garcinia mangostana L, but its effectiveness against multiresistant uropathogenic E. Coli has not been established.Objective: This study examined the effect of α-mangostin on growth of multiresistant E. coliMethods: α-mangostin Treatment of E. coli uropatogen bacteria was administered in vitro, using 14 levels of concentration 14; 28,13; 56.25; 112.5;225; And 450 μg/mL with 4 times replication at each concentration. The antibacterial activity of α-mangostin was determined by evaluating bacterial growth at each concentration using the indirect method by sample absorbance reading. The Samples of uropatogen of E. coli treated with various doses of α-mangostin were incubated for 18-20 hours and then subjected to the absorbance reading using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer λ 625 nm.Results: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in this study was 450 mg/mL. Based on linear regression (STATA 13.1) relationship betweenα-mangostin concentrations and bacterial growth inhibition activity showed 0.0001 <0.05 showing that all concentrations of α-mangostin simultaneously had a significant effect on the growth of uropathogenic E. coli.Conclusion: α-mangostin has not been effective to inhibit the growth of multiresistent uropathogentic E. coli due to a relatively high MIC (450 mcg/mL).a Potentially relevant activity in the clinical setting will occur if the value of the MIC of a substance in vitro <100 μg /mL. Even the pharmaceutical industry prefers the development of antibiotics with in vitro MIC value of ≤ 2 μg/mL.
Platelet Profile in Patients with Status Asmaticus in Kebumen
Authors: Juwariyah Juwariyah , Arjana Adika Zhulhi , Rahayu Ester Tri , Rosita Linda , Irfan Mohammad Rozan
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Asthma has been considered as type 1 hypersensitivity disease, but actually asthma involves a variety of inf lammatory factors.Based on pro-inf lammatory cells, asthma is classified into eosinophilic, non-eosinophilic, neutrophilic, and non-neutrophilic. Platelet plays a role in  pathophysiology of asthma through inf lammation. However, platelet profile in patients with asthma have not been established.OBJECTIVE: to determine the platelet indices of patients with status asmaticus of different phenotypes.METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted among a minimum sample size of 67 patients. Data were collected from medical records of patients in RSUD Kebumen. Platelet indices included mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and plateletcrit (PCT).RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the value of MPV and PDW in patients with eosinophilic and neutrophilic asthma (p> 0.05). But,there was a significant difference in PCT between the two groups (P <0.05)CONCLUSION: There was difference only in plateletcrit (PCT) between patients with eosinophilic and netrophilic asthma.
Comparison Between The Efficacy of Fentanyl Continuous Infusion and Intratechal Morphine for Pain After Cesarean Section
Authors: Putro Prabowo Wicaksono Yuwono , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman
Published: April 2023

Background: Intrathecal morphine has been shown to be effective for pain after cesarean section with possible side effect including delayed respiratory depression, nausea vomiting and pruritus. Fentanyl continuous infusion fixed base infusion rate with disposable elastomeric pump is an alternative to intrathecal morphine but has not been been widely studied.Objective: to compare the effectiveness between fentanyl continuous infusion fixed base infusion rate using disposable elastomeric pump and intrathecal morphine.Methods: in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 56 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups: Morphine group (n=28): spinal anesthesia 10 mg Bupivacaine Heavy 0.5% + 100 mcg morphine; Fentanyl group (n=28): spinal anesthesia 10 mg Bupivacaine Heavy 0.5% + fentanyl continuous infusion 0.5 mcg/kg BW/hour using disposable elastomeric pump after delivery. Data analysis: Mann-Whitney test at the level of significance p<0.05.Results: Analgesic effect of Fentanyl group was as effective as that of Morphine group. NRS score difference was significant only in measurement taken 6 hours after surgery (p=0.034). Mean NRS score for Morphine and Fentanyl were 68±1.02 and 1.11±0.832, respectively. Both group were effective in preventing increased cortisol level measured 6 hours after surgery, mean value group Morphine and Fentanyl were 15.053±8.664 and12.162±8.623, respectively.There were no statistical significant difference between groups (p=0.114). No significant difference in side effect between the groups was found.Conclusion: Fentanyl continuous infusion 0.5 mcg/kg BW/hour using disposable elastomeric pump is as effective as intrathecal morphine 100 mcg/kg BW/hour
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY HISTORY, BLOODY STOOL, PALPABLE MASS, ANEMIA, AND MSCT ABDOMEN AND KOLON CARSINOMA Cross-Sectional Study at Dr.Kariadi General Hospital in 2016
Authors: Malik Ricat Hinaywan , Winarto Winarto , Budijitno Selamat , Sadhana Udadi , Prajoko Yan Wisnu
Published: April 2023

Background: Colon cancer, a colorectal cancer, is the third most common epithelial malignancy in the world. Family history, bloody stool, palpable mass, anemia, and abdominal MSCT are symptoms and signs of colon carcinoma.Objective: To determine the relationship between the 5 variables and the incidence of colon carcinoma at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang in 2016.Methods: a Cross-sectional observational analytical study using medical record (RM) and complementary primary data. The inclusion criteria werethe complete medical record, and clinical diagnosis of suspected colon carcinoma. Data obtained from the department of Anatomy Pathology/PA (11,794PA results) were traced to the medical record section (46 patients with suspected colon carcinoma). The incomplete data were confirmed by: contacting the patient/family, obtaining the archive in the laboratory and radiology resulting in 27 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Analysis was done using chi-square test, Spearman-Kendall bivariate correlation, and logistic regression.Results: Abdominal MSCT was moderately associated with colon carcinoma (p = 0.003; r = 0.488), while family history, bloody stool, palpable mass, and anemia were not associated with colon cancer. Analysis between predictors of outcome: Bloody stool was moderately associated with anemia (p = 0.006; r = 0.411), and anemia was weakly associated MSCT (p = 0.035; r = 0.351). Abdominal MSCT was the predictive factor for colon carcinoma (p = 0.021).Conclusion: Abdominal MSCT was found to be associated with the incidence of colon carcinoma. Bloody stool was associated with anemia, and anemia was associated with abdominal MSCT. MSCT was the predictive factor for colon cancer.
The Role of Exercise and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Aging Process
Authors: Nasihun Taufiqurrachman
Published: April 2023

Aging can be defined as the progressive accumulation of changes with time associated with increasing vulnerability to disease and death which accompanies advancing age. The time related changes are attributed to the aging process (Harman, 1981). There are growing evidences that a number of the detrimental free radicals reactions are continuously occur throughout the cells of the body constituting the prominent contributor to aging process (Harman, 1981). This theory was extended to mitochondrial theory of aging, suggesting that mitochondria as the main source and target of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in association with aging processes and degenerative diseases (Payne and Chinnery, 2015). Mitochondria has a pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes such as oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), apoptosis, b-oxidation of fatty acids, steroid biosynthesis, calcium homeostasis, intermediary metabolism, and cell signaling (Yin and Cadenas, 2015). Recent studies indicated that oxidative damage due to accumulation of ROS result from mitochondria production were associated with multiple pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, cancer, and premature aging (Cedikova et al., 2016).
Departamento de ciências humanas, campus III UNEB: Um território de identidades
Authors: Santos Elenice Pereira dos , Dos Santos Reis Edmerson
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo busca descortinar as propostas de consolidação das ações pautadas nos preceitos da Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido Brasileiro (ECSAB) através de ações de fomento desenvolvidas pelo Departamento de Ciências Humanas, Campus III, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, que instigam a transgressão epistemológica capaz de suscitar mudanças para a construção de novos saberes baseados na política de convivência, cultura e diversidade dos sujeitos sociais do Semiárido Brasileiro. Descreve a força da representatividade dos projetos de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão na trajetória formativa, acadêmica e profissional dos futuros docentes, oportunizando a atuação efetiva frente aos processos científicos e educacionais enquanto campos de referência e preparação na atuação profissional. Desvela as ações do Projeto de Extensão Reflexão dos Referencias Teóricos Práticos da Educação Contextualizada que atua de forma inter-multi e transdisciplinar e contextualizada no sentido de fortalecer as ações da ECSAB no âmbito do território do Sertão do São Francisco. Traz como discussões reflexivas concepções acerca de um território de identidade e sua inserção no contexto social como fonte de significados simbólicos culturais construídos coletivamente, espaço em que, a perspectiva da contextualização dos saberes e conhecimentos é o ponto de partida das abordagens do projeto.
Oficina sobre higiene das mãos e bucal para crianças em um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Campiolo Cristiane Priscila , Da Silva Silvio Luiz Rutz , Lopes Mario Cezar , Oliveira Marilisa do Rocio , Veber Ana Paula , Silva Júnior Manoelito Ferreira
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar o desenvolvimento de uma oficina educativa sobre higiene das mãos e bucal para crianças, em uma atividade extensionista. A oficina educativa sobre higiene das mãos e bucal foi desenvolvida para crianças entre 3 e 12 anos no município de Teixeira Soares-PR, em 2019, durante uma Operação Rondon da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. A oficina foi elaborada e realizada por três acadêmicos de Odontologia sob supervisão de dois docentes. Para alcançar habilidades ao público-alvo, ao nível cognitivo (conhecimento), foi planejada abordagem dialógica e em nível psicomotor (habilidades técnicas), um momento prático supervisionado. Aproximadamente trinta crianças participaram da oficina, e a atividade foi dividida em três grupos, tentando deixar o grupo mais homogêneo por faixa etária, pois mesmo utilizando os mesmos recursos didáticos, a linguagem e abordagem foram readequadas. A atividade capacitou as crianças sobre informações de saúde bucal pertinentes à faixa etária, bem como motivá-las na realização da higiene das mãos e boca com técnicas adequadas. A experiência possibilitou desenvolvimento de materiais com recursos recicláveis, interativos e de baixo custo, com uma formação acadêmica humanizada e articulada à comunidade.
Ações extensionistas na pandemia da COVID-19 para divulgação da prevenção e tratamento de traumatismos dentários
Authors: Panka Archegas Lucí Regina , Spagnol Fernanddo José , Devidé Letícia , Fagundes de Oliveira Mariane , Pereira Heck Mary Aparecida
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo é um relato de experiência das atividades dos extensionistas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), na prevenção e tratamento dos traumatismos dentais, para criar: um guia de condutas clínicas sobre trauma dental para graduandos e profissionais de Odontologia, materiais digitais de prevenção da avulsão dentária para escolares e evento de extensão sobre traumatismo dental para os estudantes do Curso Técnico em Agente Comunitário de Saúde, em Curitiba. A base deste trabalho contou com a pesquisa em base de dados de Odontologia e livros digitais. A avulsão dentária é uma ocorrência prevalente para crianças e adolescentes, exigindo ações imediatas para manter o dente neste público. Desta forma, foram confeccionados panfleto educativo lúdico, vídeo e questionário on-line para cinco escolas de ensino público e privado, de Curitiba-PR e Papanduva-SC, que atingiram aproximadamente 3000 pessoas entre pais, educadores, gestores e alunos. Os participantes do projeto vivenciaram a socialização pelo contato digital com colegas, orientadores e comunidade durante a pandemia; e partilharam conhecimento científico por meio de ferramentas tecnológicas para a prevenção e tratamento dos traumatismos dentais para escolares, graduandos e profissionais da saúde.
Tradução e conhecimento em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19 em comunidade quilombola
Authors: Moraes-Partelli Adriana Nunes , Amabiles Pazini José Marcos , Pestana Santos Aline , Lorencini Santos Isabela , Pereira Coelho Marta
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Ilustrar a tradução do conhecimento no formato de material educativo em saúde realizado em tempos de pandemia para as comunidades Quilombolas. METODOLOGIA: Estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico, desenvolvido nas etapas: 1) Levantamento dos conteúdos científicos sobre o COVID-19 pela pesquisa bibliográfica; 2) Produção de cartilha com informação sobre contágio, disseminação e como se prevenir do COVID-19 na comunidade Quilombola, considerando componentes étnico-raciais-geográficos; e 3) Entrega da cartilha à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde para distribuição nas Unidades de Saúde que possuem comunidades Quilombolas em seu território. RESULTADOS: A revisão bibliográfica contribuiu cientificamente para levantamento dos temas para a composição da cartilha. Após foi elaborado storyboard  onde foram definidas as ilustrações, o conteúdo textual e a linguagem utilizada. Contratou-se uma empresa que ilustrou e diagramou o produto final intitulado: “Comunidade quilombola em foco: na prevenção do contágio e disseminação do Coronavírus”. A entrega de 680 exemplares impressos da cartilha foi realizada à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Mateus. CONCLUSÃO: Esse estudo foi desenvolvido aplicando o pilar da universidade: (ensino-pesquisa-extensão), que impactou diretamente na formação de estudantes de graduação e culminou na produção de tecnologia educativa contendo conteúdo com problema social urgente e atual, contribuindo na inclusão de grupos sociais em situação de vulnerabilidade.
O Trabalho da/o Assistente Social no estado do Espírito Santo no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Monteiro Dalton Andréa , Ferraz Silva Jeane Andréia , Pereira Gomes Sislene , Da Silva Costa Carlos Augusto
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo é resultado do Projeto de Extensão intitulado: “O trabalho da/o Assistente Social no Espírito Santo-ES no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19"[1] projeto realizado em parceria entre o Lótus[2] e o CRESS-ES[3]. Após levantamento de dados através da COFI[4] e também, após a realização do Seminário “O trabalho profissional no contexto da Covid-19”[5] observamos demandas que nos permitiram avaliar a necessidade do curso de formação que buscou atender a principal questão: Como enfrentar a diluição do trabalho profissional às demandas institucionais, sobretudo a partir dos impactos provocados pela pandemia nas atribuições e competências profissionais. O trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir para o processo de formação continuada de assistentes sociais atuantes nos diversos espaços sócio-ocupacionais, visando aprofundar o conhecimento dos fundamentos do Serviço Social no Espírito Santo.
Projeto alívio dor orofacial:relato do atendimento fisioterapêutico e odontológico em pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular durante o período de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Amparo Cardoso Anne Karoliny , Henrique Cardoso Sarcinelli Carlos , Helena Santuzzi Cintia , Araujo de Sousa Dhandara , Liberato Fernanda Mayrink Gonçalves
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O projeto Alívio - Dor Orofacial surgiu em 2019 com propósito de atender à demanda de uma condição de saúde muito subdiagnosticada, incapacitante e carente de tratamento especializado: as disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM). A restrição física imposta pela pandemia suspendeu os atendimentos presenciais, porém iniciou-se teleatendimentos visando oferecer suporte aos pacientes através de orientação e estratégias de manejo para controle das DTM. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do projeto Alívio com o teleatendimento durante a Pandemia. Método: Os pacientes eram triados através de formulário online e após sorteio, convidados à consulta por videochamada na plataforma Google Meet, assim como os pacientes que já participavam no modo presencial. Discussão: Cinco pacientes estavam em acompanhamento quando as atividades presenciais foram suspensas e todos continuaram de forma online. No período de isolamento foram realizados 38 atendimentos contemplando 16 pacientes. Durante as sessões online buscava-se incentivar hábitos saudáveis, enfrentamento das crenças limitantes, auto manejo da dor e cessação de hábitos parafuncionais. Conclusões: O teleatendimento foi fundamental para continuidade do tratamento das DTM, uma vez que parte do tratamento consiste em mudança de hábitos e estilo de vida, além de se mostrar útil no dia a dia do projeto mesmo fora do isolamento social.
Acolhe(dor): Relato de Experiência de Grupo de Apoio On-line a Enlutados pela Covid-19
Authors: Bicalho reis Luciana , Magalhães Gonçalves Ana Luiza , Da Silva Maiara , Rocha de Morais Fiorese Aline , Brunetti Lambert Carla , Cajaiba da Silva Karina , Augusta Magalhães Oziel Rafaela
Published: April 2023

Relata a experiência de extensão de Grupos de Apoio on-line a enlutados pela Covid-19. Foram realizados dez encontros semanais, com oito participantes. De abordagem breve e focal, objetivou ajudar os enlutados a resolver os conflitos de separação e facilitar a adaptação ao luto. As atividades foram pensadas a partir das demandas do grupo e suas características. A partir dos relatos dos participantes, percebeu-se que o grupo de apoio se constituiu espaço importante de expressão e validação das emoções e sentimentos que compõem a experiência do luto, com possibilidade de aprendizagem sobre o luto e a construção de redes de apoio social e emocional. Na pandemia, avolumam-se fatores de risco para vivências mais difíceis do luto, como perdas múltiplas, falta de suporte social e ausência de rituais tradicionais de despedida. Propostas como a do Acolhe(dor) podem diminuir os riscos para o luto complicado e produzir efeitos positivos sobre a saúde mental dos enlutados.
SCREENING POLE OF GREEN FOREST CHICKEN (Gallus varius) AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A TEACHING SOURCE OF BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY: A CASE STUDY IN BUKIT DEMULIH BANGLI INDIGENOUS FOREST AREA
Authors: Surata Sang Putu Kaler
Published: April 2023

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is widespread in nature and community forests. This study aims to identify distribution patterns, habitat profiles, and the potential of green jungle fowl (GJF) as a source of biological learning based on a biocultural approach (biodiversity, cultural diversity, and language diversity). The case study was used for extensive bird exploration in a customary forest, Hutan Adat Bukit Demulih Bangli (HABD), from February to June 2022. Data on distribution patterns were collected with a combination of free-range, line transect, and point-count techniques and habitat profiles with physiognomy methodology. Meanwhile, document analysis and the concept map were used to demonstrate the potential of the GJF in HABD as a source of learning. The results revealed that GJF was unequally distributed, with a population at each observation point ranging from 2 to 10. The bird prefers forested areas dominated by shrubs with several trees and, therefore, has an open canopy that allows sunlight to reach the forested floor. Local knowledge and practices in the preservation of GJF and HABD are excellent resources for learning various biological materials and concepts in the context of biodiversity, culture, and language.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF CONCENTRATION OF TURMERIC EXTRACT (Curcuma longa L.) AND SUGAR ON WATER CURRENT AND ORGANOLEPTIC JELLY CANDY
Authors: Khoirin Maghfiroh
Published: April 2023

Jelly candy is made from gelling agents and essences to produce a variety of flavors, a clear transparent appearance, and a chewy texture. In general, jelly candy uses gelatin as its gelling agent. Doubts about the halalness of gelatine make research into the potential of other gelling agents necessary. Carrageenan can replace gelatin as a gelling agent because of its gelling ability. This study used turmeric extract as a colorant for jelly candy. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding sugar and turmeric extract on the water content and organoleptic of turmeric jelly candy (Curcuma longa L.). This study used a completely randomized design with two factors: variations in sugar concentration (25%, 75%) and turmeric extract (5%, 10%, 15%). The results showed that the combination of turmeric (C. longa) extract concentration significantly affected water content; the greater the concentration of sugar and turmeric extract affected the color and taste of jelly candy. The concentration of carrageenan and konjac mixture that the panelists most liked was 75% sugar. Meanwhile, the concentration of turmeric extract that the panelists most liked was the addition of 10% turmeric extract.
Factors influencing farmers’ climate change adaptation in Southeast Asia: A comparative study from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
Authors: Ha Thanh Mai , Boulom Sayvisene , Yang Fue , Voe Pisidh , Dao Cong Duan , Le Thi Thanh Loan , Dang Xuan Phi , Hoang Thi Thai Hoa , Veu Thangrak , Ngy Socheat , Ha Duc Anh
Published: April 2023

Southeast Asia is among the most climate-vulnerable regions in the world. Despite this, little is known about how climate change adaptation at the household level differs across countries in this geographic region. This cross-country study investigated factors influencing adopting three adaptation practices: growing climate-tolerant crops, intercropping, and switching to cash crops in some selected provinces in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Based on the survey data from 1017 farm households in these three countries, the paper found that surveyed households in Laos and Cambodia were less likely to adopt the three practices than those in Vietnam. Perception about the impacts of climate change and perceived usefulness of climate change adaptation consistently influenced the adoption likelihood of those practices. Information on climate change shaped farmers’ decision to select climate-tolerant varieties and diversify crops. Policy implications aiming at fostering farmers’ adoption of adaptation practices are discussed.
Drone deployed sensors: a tool for multiparametric near-vent measurements of volcanic explosions
Authors: Schmid Markus , Kueppers Ulrich , Huber Johannes , Dingwell Donald B.
Published: April 2023

Observations and measurements on active volcanoes are commonly conducted at a distance considered safe from the inherent dangers linked to volcanic explosions. This reduction in proximity adds a degree of uncertainty to the interpretation of monitoring data due to enhanced signal path effects. Here, we describe custom-built, drone-deployable sensor platforms designed to acquire data at high proximity to volcanic vents. They are equipped with an environmental sensor capable of measuring temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure, a microphone (6 Hz–20 kHz) to reconstruct the acoustic pressure, and an electrical resonant circuit to detect electrical signals in the 500 kHz frequency band. Communication and data transfer is achieved through a radio link between the sensor platform and the base station. Our sensor platforms may be employed in the collection of data of near-vent characteristics of volcanic explosions, observations that are essential for quantifying and understanding the driving forces underlying volcanic explosions.
The Effect of Polymeric Hydrogel Application on Germination Under Saline Irrigation Water: Case Study of Barley
Authors: TAS İsmail , COŞKUN Yalçın , TÜTENOCAKLI Tülay , ORAL Ayhan , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: April 2023

In recent years, it has been tried to increase the usage areas of polymeric hydrogels, which are used to increase the water holding capacity of light textured soils in agricultural production. In this study, the effects of polymeric hydrogel on the germination of barley seeds under low quality irrigation water conditions were investigated. For this purpose, irrigation water prepared with an Electrical Conductivity (ECi) value of 0 [control], 6, 8, and 12 dS m-1 and Sodium Absorption Rate (SAR) less than 3 is placed in petri dishes in which 0.01 grams hydrogel has been added. 10 seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare conv. distichon) variety were added to the same petri dishes. According to the results of variance analysis made with the data obtained in the study, it was determined that increasing irrigation water salinity was effective at the 5% significance level on the germination rate and seedling dry weight of barley. However, the difference between the subjects treated with hydrogel was not statistically significant. In response to the increased irrigation water ECi value, the germination rate and germination power of barley decreased. It was determined that hydrogel application did not have any effect on the germination rate and germination power of barley under increasing ECi value conditions.
Rail News From 1912
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2023

News from the archives The issue suggests a small collection of news from the Zheleznodorozhnoe delo [Rail Business] journal, that had reproduced them from other media of that period. The diversity of topics proves the existence of different issues that were relevant in 1912: adoption of round trips – similar to modern reduced fares for purchase of two way ticket, discussion of timeliness of emergence of rail bus in the Far East, accession of future Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers (now – Russian University of Transport) to the status of the institute of higher education. Style, lexis, punctuation are kept maximally authentic.
Problematic Issues of Legalisation of Concepts Used for the Purpose of Legal Regulation of Transport Relationships Involving Self-Driving Cars
Authors: Zemlin A. I.
Published: April 2023

The needs for innovative development of the transport system, which is not only the most important, but also an indispensable condition for implementation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast until 2035, determine the necessity for a important change in fundamental approaches to building a system of legal support for organisation of road traffic, historically based on the postulate of obligation the driver to ensure constant control over the traffic situation for the entire period of the vehicle’s movement. In this situation, the problem of legal regulation of admission to operation and subsequent operation of vehicles equipped with an automated driving system that does not provide for participation of the driver in the dynamic control of the car acquires special theoretical and practical significance.The objective of the study, some of the results of which are suggested in the article, was a critical comprehension of the problems of legislative environment referring to the use of cars with an automated driving system, those problems being associated with ambiguities and gaps in the legislation in terms of codifying the basic terms and definitions.The tools of formal dogmatic analysis were used to investigate the problematic issues of legalising the concept of «automated driving system», which is the most important, basic category in the system of legal regulation of the relations under study.On this basis, the application of methods of systemic legal analysis contributed to identification of possible options for eliminating the identified gaps and contradictions in legislation, to formulate author’s definitions and to suggest guidelines for building an ordered system of legal terms to be entrenched in legal acts regulating the use of highly automated vehicles.The implementation of the proposals formulated by the author can contribute to the improvement of the system of legal regulation of relations related to the use of highly automated vehicles.
Reducing the Shortage of Railway Capacity through Introduction of Interval Regulation of Train Traffic
Authors: Kurenkov P. V. , Solop I. A. , Chebotareva E. A. , Gerasimova E. A. , Kurganova N. V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents various options for technical and technological provisions to develop the capacity of railway lines, where there is a need to master the increasing volumes of traffic caused by various factors, for example, changes in national and world cargo flows, passenger flows.The paper considers provisions undertaken to adopt and effectively implement a new technology of virtual coupling in the interval regulation of train traffic in the conditions of limited railway capacity which makes it possible to reduce inter-train intervals, electricity costs of traction as well as of infrastructure maintenance. This type of interval control allows controlling the following locomotive considering the information that is transmitted over the radio from the locomotive of the pilot train in front. The problems that arise during the traffic process controlled through virtual coupling mode are also identified followed by the model calculations referring to a system being introduced of stimulation and bonuses awarding intended for assistant station masters and traffic dispatchers of traction divisions respective of the number of dispatched and transit trains controlled through virtual coupling mode.
SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA BRASILEIRA NO CONTEXTO DAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS: UMA REFLEXÃO PARA POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: ALVES JOSÉ GERFESON , Souza Carolaine da Silva , Lima Hilderlânia de Freitas , Souza Leilane Barbosa de , Monteiro Flávia Paula Magalhães , Araújo Thiago Moura de
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: refletir sobre a saúde da população negra brasileira no contexto das doenças crônicas e sua relação com as políticas públicas. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo baseado na literatura científica nacional e internacional, como da percepção e análise crítica dos autores. Resultados: apresentaram-se três categorias: indicadores sociais na cronicidade de doenças na população negra; indicadores de saúde da população negra frente às doenças crônicas; e políticas públicas para a saúde da população negra na cronicidade de doenças. Considerações finais: suscitaram reflexões acerca da implementação de políticas públicas a essa população, bem como apontar as limitações voltadas à prevenção de doenças e agravos e promoção da saúde.
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Aircraft Wing Subjected to Fatigue Loading
Authors: Wasmi Hatem Rahim , Rahim Haidar Raad
Published: April 2023

This study deals with the aircraft wing analysis (numerical and experimental) which subjected to fatigue loading in order to analyze the aircraft wing numerically by using ANSYS 15.0 software and experimentally by using loading programs which effect on fatigue test specimens at laboratory to estimate life of used metal (aluminum alloy 7075-T651) the wing metal and compare between numerical and experimental work, as well as to formulate an experimental mathematical model which may find safe estimate for metals and most common alloys that are used to build aircraft wing at certain conditions. In experimental work, a (34) specimen of (aluminum alloy 7075-T651) were tested using alternating bending fatigue machine rig. The test results are ; (18) Specimen to establish the (S-N) curve and endurance limit and the other specimens used for variable amplitude tests were represented by loading programs which represents actual flight conditions. Also it has been obtained the safe fatigue curves which are described by mathematical formulas. ANSYS results show convergence with experimental results about cumulative fatigue damage (D), a mathematical model is proposed to estimate the life; this model gives good results in case of actual loading programs. Also, Miner and Marsh rules are applied to the specimens and compared with the proposal mathematical model in order to estimate the life of the wing material under actual flight loading conditions, comparing results show that it is possible to depend on present mathematical model than Miner and Marsh theories because the proposal mathematical model shows safe and good results compared with experimental work results.
Violência sistemática e perseguição social no Brasil
Authors: Weichert Marlon Alberto
Published: April 2023

Os índices de mortes violentas em geral e de letalidade estatal em particular situam o Brasil como um dos países mais violentos do mundo. Diferentemente de outros Estados egressos de regimes autoritários ou de conflitos internos, a violência no Brasil experimenta um elevado crescimento após o fim da ditadura militar, decorrente do aumento da desigualdade social e da política de guerra às drogas. Sem ter promovido reformas institucionais no aparato de segurança pública na sequência do período autoritário, o país tem reforçado uma política de mão dura para lidar com esse fenômeno de criminalidade contemporânea, ampliando o poder de corporações policiais historicamente vocacionadas para a repressão social e política. Nesse cenário, despontam diversos indicadores de desenvolvimento de uma política de perseguição silenciosa, porém sistemática, promovida pelo Estado contra a população jovem, negra e pobre brasileira. Essa perseguição encontra suporte nas diversas classes da sociedade brasileira, as quais, por distintos motivos, têm dificuldades em aceitar que a proteção de direitos humanos deva ser um valor inerente à atividade estatal de promoção de segurança pública.