bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Laser Energy on the Structural and Optical Properties of (CdO):(CoO) Thin Films Produced by Laser-Induced Plasma (LIP)
Authors: Aadim Kadhim A. , Shehab Maryam M.
Published: June 2021

In this work, (CdO)1-x (CoO)x thin films were prepared on glass slides by laser-induced plasma using Nd:YAG laser with (λ=1064 nm) and duration (9 ns) at different laser energies (200-500 mJ) with ratio (x=0.5), The influence of laser energy on structural and optical properties has been studied. XRD patterns show the films have a structure of polycrystalline wurtzite. As for AFM tests results for the topography of the surface of the film, where the results showed that the grain size and the average roughness increase with increasing laser energy. The optical properties of all films were also studied and the results showed that the absorption coefficient for within the wavelength range (280-1100 nm), The value of the optical power gap for direct transitions was shown to be reduced by increasing laser energy within the range (4.29-3.7 eV).
NEURAL NETWORK FORECASTING OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bakurova Anna , Yuskiv Olesia , Shyrokorad Dima , Riabenko Anton , Tereschenko Elina
Published: June 2021

The subject of the research is the methods of constructing and training neural networks as a nonlinear modeling apparatus for solving the problem of predicting the energy consumption of metallurgical enterprises. The purpose of this work is to develop a model for forecasting the consumption of the power system of a metallurgical enterprise and its experimental testing on the data available for research of PJSC "Dneprospetsstal". The following tasks have been solved: analysis of the time series of power consumption; building a model with the help of which data on electricity consumption for a historical period is processed; building the most accurate forecast of the actual amount of electricity for the day ahead; assessment of the forecast quality. Methods used: time series analysis, neural network modeling, short-term forecasting of energy consumption in the metallurgical industry. The results obtained: to develop a model for predicting the energy consumption of a metallurgical enterprise based on artificial neural networks, the MATLAB complex with the Neural Network Toolbox was chosen. When conducting experiments, based on the available statistical data of a metallurgical enterprise, a selection of architectures and algorithms for learning neural networks was carried out. The best results were shown by the feedforward and backpropagation network, architecture with nonlinear autoregressive and learning algorithms: Levenberg-Marquard nonlinear optimization, Bayesian Regularization method and conjugate gradient method. Another approach, deep learning, is also considered, namely the neural network with long short-term memory LSTM and the adam learning algorithm. Such a deep neural network allows you to process large amounts of input information in a short time and build dependencies with uninformative input information. The LSTM network turned out to be the most effective among the considered neural networks, for which the indicator of the maximum prediction error had the minimum value. Conclusions: analysis of forecasting results using the developed models showed that the chosen approach with experimentally selected architectures and learning algorithms meets the necessary requirements for forecast accuracy when developing a forecasting model based on artificial neural networks. The use of models will allow automating high-precision operational hourly forecasting of energy consumption in market conditions.
Keywords: energy consumption; forecasting; artificial neural network; time series.
GENERAL APPROACH TO PROJECT MATERIAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Danshyna Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The subject matter of the article is the processes of managing the material resources of the project. The goal of the work is to form a generalized approach to the management of material resources project by determining and formalizing the management processes of them. The following tasks were solved in the article: the processes of managing material resources project, which based on the process approach, are formed; place of these processes in the PMBOK structure is defined, these processes are integrated with other project management processes; a formalized presentation of the project management processes of the project is given; tools and methods of managing material resources of the project are identified. The following methods used are – methods of system analysis, decision-making theory, and inventory management theory. The following results were obtained – with target to make informed management decisions, it was proposed to allocate a separate area of knowledge, within which the processes of the management of material resources of the project are formed, their possible connection with the groups of PMBOK processes is shown. Based on the process approach, presentations of the processes were formalized. They are elements of managing material resources of projects. They define inputs and outputs, show interrelations with other processes of a specific area of knowledge, provide basic recommended tools and methods. Conclusions: the processes management resource described in the PMBOK methodology are analyzed. This made it possible to form possible directions for improving the project's resource support. It is noted that the solution to this problem depends on the management of the material resources of the project. A separate area of knowledge has been highlighted, within the framework of the processes of management of material resources project – the processes of evaluating material resources, procurement management and supply, distribution of material resources, managing material resources. They define inputs and outputs, show interrelations with other processes of a specific area of knowledge, provide basic recommended tools and methods. The results obtained can be useful when managing projects at any stage of the life cycle.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION BRAND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kononenko Oksana
Published: June 2021

The subject matter of research in the article is the development of the concept of "brand", as well as modern approaches to the process of brand formation of the organization. Recent decades the concept of "brand" has become widespread. It is applied to the individual, to the enterprise, and also to government initiatives. However, in the literature there is no single point of view on the definition of this concept. The goal of the article is to analyze the existing definitions of the concept of "brand" and modern approaches to the process of brand formation of the organization. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to collect the definitions of the concept of a brand, given by organizations, scientists, specialists, to analyze these definitions and their dynamics, to analyze the main features of strategic brand management. The system analysis method was applied to achieve the goal of the work. Results. The most well-known definitions of the concept of "brand" are given. It is shown that it can be considered from the standpoint of a company that creates goods or provides services under its own brand, or from the standpoint of a buyer who perceives this brand. The way this concept evolves over time is analyzed. It is shown that the brands are a combination of tangible and intangible elements that can be combined into the following groups: visual design elements, distinctive product features (quality, individuality, sounds, aroma, taste, etc.), intangible aspects of customer interaction with the product or company. quality of customer service, etc.). Based on the analysis of existing concepts, the own definition of the concept of "brand" is proposed, which meets the requirements of modernity. The definition of "branding" is considered. It is shown that brand management uses a variety of marketing tools and techniques to increase the value of branded goods in the eyes of buyers and that a large proportion of buyers are willing to pay more for the product of your favorite brand. The main stages of strategic brand management include: determining the position and value of the brand, planning and implementation of the brand marketing program, measuring brand effectiveness, increasing and maintaining brand value. The concept of "brand book" and the advantages of its use are considered. The structure of the brand book is described. It is shown that it is important for the development of companies to create a marketing strategy for rebranding. In the process of rebranding, there are usually four main stages, namely: marketing audit, brand repositioning, restyling of its visual attributes and changing the principles of communication. Conclusions: the definition of "brand" and the use of strategic brand management and rebranding will form the brand of the organization, which will be better perceived by consumers and will have a positive image in society.
SOCIAL AND LABOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Nazarov Nikita
Published: June 2021

The subject of study in the article is the process of socio-economic conflict management. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the theoretical provisions and methodological approaches in the management of labor conflicts as a form of social and labor relations based on Ukrainian and foreign experience. The following tasks are solved in the article: to investigate the essence and place of social and labor conflict in the system of social contradictions; provide a classification of conflicts in the social and labor sphere; to study the forms and methods of resolving social and labor conflicts: to analyze the success of conflict prevention in Ukrainian and foreign practice. The following methods are used: method of analysis and synthesis, classification-analytical method, abstract-logical method, historical-retrospective analysis and generalization. The following results were obtained: the concept of socio-economic conflict is clarified. The classification of conflicts is carried out, which gives an understanding of the nature and essence of conflict relations on the following grounds: the method of conflict resolution (antagonistic and compromise conflicts); spheres of conflict (political, social, economic, organizational conflicts); direction of impact (vertical and horizontal conflicts); degree of conflict confrontation (hidden and open conflicts); the number of participants in conflict interaction (intrapersonal, interpersonal, intergroup); needs (cognitive and interest conflicts). Structural and interpersonal methods for resolving conflict situations are defined. An analysis of the current state of resolution and prevention of labor conflicts in 2020 was conducted according to the National Service for Mediation and Reconciliation. Foreign experience in resolving labor disputes has proved the feasibility of developing the following ways to resolve labor disputes in Ukraine: with the help of special courts on labor and social security (sectoral justice); through civil proceedings in general courts; through conciliation and arbitration procedures. Conclusions: The analysis allowed to determine the essence of social and labor conflict as a form of social and labor relations at the micro, meso, and macro levels, which is manifested in the opposition of the subjects of the socio-economic sphere. Applying the gained world experience it is possible to reduce social tensions and to strengthen social and economic safety of the state.

Keywords: brand; definition; branding; brand book; rebranding; stages.
MANAGING THE CAPACITY OF INTERMEDIATE POINTS IN AN EXTENSIVE TRANSPORT NETWORK
Authors: Raskin Lev , Sira Oksana , Parfeniuk Yurii
Published: June 2021

Relevance. A special case of a transport problem with intermediate points, when the throughput capacity of these points is not specified, is considered, which is important for practice. Purpose. The problem of finding an unknown distribution of the throughput capacity in intermediate points, which minimizes the total transport costs, is formulated. Method. Two methods for solving the problem are proposed. The first one implements an iterative procedure for improving the initial plan for dual model of original problem. The computational scheme at each iteration is a two-step one. At the first step of iteration, a coordinating problem is solved, the solution of which sets the next set of values for throughput of intermediate points. In the second step, this set is used to solve the original transport problem. The resulting solution is tested for optimality. If it is not optimal, then transition to the next iteration is performed. To implement proposed computational scheme, the Nelder-Mead zero-order optimization method was used. Tasks. Statement of problem for controlling the throughput capacities of intermediate points in triaxial transport problem. The developed method has high performance due to the use of the structural decomposition of problem. The method has low computational complexity, which is a significant advantage for practical application. Results. The constructive possibility use of this method has been proved, taking into account a large number of transport-type restrictions. In order to simplify the technology for solving transport problems at each iteration of the algorithm, their dual models are introduced. Due to the fact that computational complexity of proposed method grows rapidly with an increase in the number of intermediate points, a simple alternative approximate method for solving the problem is proposed. Conclusions. The proposed method solves problem of calculating the throughput of intermediate points in "production - delivery - consumption" system.
Studi Akurasi Karakteristik Retina sebagai Future Identification dengan Euclidean Distance Metrics
Authors: Irianto Suhendro Yusuf , Yulianto Ribut , Karnila Sri , Yuliawati Dona
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem keamanan menggunakan biometrik, dengan menggunakan retina sebagai identitas pengenalan yang akurat, serta efektif untuk meningkatkan proses identifikasi pada retina dimasa depan (future identification). Hal ini sangat penting untuk menentukan keakuratan sifat biometrik apa yang paling baik di dalam proses mengidentifikasi di masa depan, sekaligus membangun suatu sistem aplikasi atau tools yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik distance meterics untuk mengukur akurasi retina sebagai identitas dimasa depan (future identification). Penggunaan retina dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif identifikasi manusia  seperti  untuk  pengganti  PIN  ATM  Bank,  Paspor  dan bidang-bidang lain yang memerlukan tingkat keamanan tinggi atau mustahil untuk dapat dipalsukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah berbentuk pengujian untuk membuktikan tingkat akurasi CBIR dengan menggunakan citra query dengan dibangun database sebanyak 5.000 citra retina. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam menentukan similarity dan identification dengan menggunakan fitur warna. Histogram warna untuk pencarian citra dikerjakan dengan mengitung jumlah koefisien DCT dari setiap warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akurasi algoritma mendekati nilai 90%, akurasi ini cukup bagus di bidang image retrieval.  Di lihat dari kecepatan proses retrieval juga cukup cepat dimana rata –rata kecepatan proses dengan menggunakan 2.000 citra digital adalah kurang dari 10 detik.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pasien Poliklinik UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Mumpuni Retno , Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Fadillah Mochamad Nor , Munir Syahrul
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di bidang kesehatan sangat pesat. Hal ini berpengaruh pada layanan kesehatan khususnya di poliklinik UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Selama ini ketika pasien berobat ke poliklinik, pencatatan riwayat penyakit pasien masih dilakukan secara manual. Pencatatan secara manual membuat data rekam medis pasien tidak terorganisir dengan baik dan kurang sistematis. Hal ini membuat tenaga medis kesulitan dalam melakukan pecatatan dan pencarian data rekam medis pasien apabila pasien berobat kembali.Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sistem informasi rekam medis pasien untuk mempermudah pihak poliklinik  dalam mencatat dan mecari data rekam medis. Data rekam medis pasien digunakan untuk mengetahui riwayat penyakit pasien serta obat apa saja yang pernah diberikan kepada pasien. Dalam pembuatan sistem informasi rekam medis ini, menggunakan software development life cycle (SDLC) waterfall dan berbasis web. Sebelum membuat aplikasi ini, peneliti melakukan wawancara dan observasi terhadap terhadap dokter di poliklinik UPN Veteran Jatim. Implementasi program menggunakan DBMS MySQL dan framework CodeIgniter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi poliklinik rekam medis pasien berbasis web. Dengan sistem rekam medis ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah  tenaga medis dalam mencatat dan mencari data rekam medis guna mengambil keputusan lebih lanjut dalam menangani pasien.
The influence of the CEFR in Turkish national curriculum
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Turkey, Hazar Esin
Published: June 2021

Despite the ongoing attempts in Turkey to teach the English language to Turkish citizens so that they can communicate effectively in global contexts, the results reached are much lower than desired. To determine where the mistakes originate, different policies have been followed, course hours and instructional strategies have undergone constant changes. The curriculum which is one of the most important pillars of teaching and learning has been updated according to the principles of the CEFR which deeply affect foreign language teaching in Europe. In this study, the A1 level English teaching curriculum, which was prepared in line with the CEFR principles, was examined based on the CEFR communicative language activities. The learning outcomes included in the curriculum were compared in terms of production, interaction and reception activities, and the alignment of the curriculum to the tenets of the CEFR was revealed.
NATURE-LIKE CURVE MODELING
Authors: Korotkiy Viktor , Vitovtov Igor'
Published: June 2021

A physical spline is called an elastic rod the cross- section dimensions of which are rather small as compared with the length and radius of its axis curvature. Such a rod when passing through specified points obtains in natural way a nature-like shape characterized with minimum energy of inner stresses and minimum mean curvature. A search for the equation of elastic line is a difficult mathematical problem having no elementary solution.

The work purpose: the development of the experimental-rated procedure for modeling a nature-like elastic curve passing through complanar points specified in advance.

The investigation methods: methods of piece-cubic interpolation based on the application of polynomial splines and compound curves specified by parametric equations. In the paper there are considered polynomial and parametric methods of the geometric modeling of the physical spline passing through the points specified in advance. The elastic line of the physical spline is obtained experimentally.

The investigation results: it is shown that unlike a polynomial model a parametrized model on the basis of Fergusson curve gives high accuracy of approximation if in basic points there are specified tangents to the elastic line of the physical spline with large deflections.

Novelty: there is offered a simplified method for the computation of factors of an approximating spline allowing the substitution of the 2n system of nonlinear equations (smoothness conditions) by the successive solution of n systems of two equations.

Conclusions: for the modeling of nature-like curves with large deflections there is offered the application of Fergusson cubic spline passing through specified points and touching the specified straight lines in these points. The error of the modeling of the natural elastic line with free ends at n=5 does not exceed 0.4%.
TECHNOLOGICAL DESIGNING NC LATHES BASED ON REGIONAL MACHINERY AND DEVICE DATA BANK
Authors: Epifanov Vyacheslav
Published: June 2021

The manufacturers of NC machine-tools pay little attention to the analysis of consumer requests that is to production and technological conditions typical to the majority of equipment customers. The work purpose consists in the optimization of NC lathe (NCL) technological potentialities based on the analysis of machinery and device characteristics. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a new approach to the substantiation of NC lathes parameters based on their interconnection with machinery characteristics, formation of original data bank on parts of the Uliyanovsk region companies (200,000 of items) presenting different branches of industry: aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, machine tool construction, automotive industry, instrument making et al. stage-by-stage parts grouping on the basis of ESKD classifier and the application of a cluster analysis. As a result of investigations there are revealed eight parts groups of revolution solids, design-technological characteristics which should be used as a technological basis for designing and choice of NC lathes (NCL). For all groups of parts there are developed complex parts (CP) generalizing all design-technological characteristics of group parts and group technological operations (GTO) for their production. The substantiation of GTO formation scheme was carried out according to shown costs Cmanuf. for machining a complex part. The design-technological characteristics and schemes of GTO formation are initial data for the definition of basic technological parameters of a new range of NCLs or the choice of the most suitable existing NCL. As a result there are substantiated NCL basic parameters for machining eight groups of parts. The design and production of all eight NCLs should be organized according to block-modular principle that is on a single common element base. To realize this principle there is substantiated a unified structure of functional units of the machine for the creation of all NCLs with different technological potentialities.
MILLING EFFECTIVENESS INCREASE BY MEANS OF HARD-ALLOY COMPOUND END MILLING CUTTERS
Authors: Mokrickiy Bori , Morozova Anna , Vereschagin Vladislav
Published: June 2021

The investigation purpose: the effectiveness increase of hard-alloy end milling cutters at the expense of new milling cutter design development conventionally called compound milling cutters.

The problem solved during investigation: the reveal of the most efficient fields of compound milling cutter use.

The scientific novelty of the work: the formation of a new kind of hard-alloy end milling cutter design, to avoid milling cutter destruction in the place of shank end mounting in the chuck of the machine a shank end is made of structural steel and soldered with a hard-alloy cutting part of the milling cutter.

As a result of the investigation it was defined:

a) compound milling cutters compete with monolithic milling cutters in accuracy during billet production of parts at a lower cost of milling cutters;

b) a compound milling cutter with a diameter of 16 mm and a milling cutter length of 92 mm substitute successfully a monolithic milling cutter by production accuracy and ensures cost reduction of a product by 4%;

c) a compound milling cutter with a length of 220 mm as compared with a monolithic milling cutter ensures product cost reduction by 38% and applicable for general aims at engineering enterprises.
METODE GRAVITY LOCATION UNTUK OPTIMASI PENENTUAN LOKASI GUDANG PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI DI PT XYZ
Authors: Zhafarina (Universitas Pertamina) Athiyyah , Kurniawan (Universitas Pertamina) Adji Candra , Redi (BINUS University) Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira , Ruswandi (Universitas Pertamina) Nanda
Published: June 2021

AbstractXYZ company is a large textile dye companies in Indonesia. To reach existing consumers with lower transportation costs, XYZ Company plans to add new warehouses. This study provides an analysis using mathematical modeling for the problem of selecting a new facility location for XYZ company. The purpose of the model used is to provide recommendations for the location of candidate warehouse facilities that will be used as new warehouses. This study uses the gravity location method which is implemented simply with Microsoft Excel software. This method was chosen based on its suitability with the description of the problems XYZ company has. In this study, the data required to determine the location of the best facilities were collected according to the gravity location method procedure. The data collected is data related to consumers from XYZ companies such as location (latitude, longitude), number of requests, and distance data. The results of managerial analysis related to the old location and the new location for the facilities that will be used by the XYZ company show that the new location is projected to provide transportation cost savings of Rp. 416,910, - or 21% per week.AbstrakPerusahaan XYZ merupakan perusahaan pewarna tekstil yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Untuk menjangkau konsumen yang sudah ada dengan biaya transportasi yang lebih rendah Perusahaan XYZ berencana melakukan penambahan gudang baru. Penelitian ini memberikan analisa menggunakan pemodelan matematis untuk permasalahan pemilihan lokasi fasilitas baru bagi perusahaan XYZ. Tujuan dari model yang digunakan ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi lokasi kandidat fasilitas gudang yang akan digunakan sebagai gudang baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gravity location yang diimplementasikan secara sederhana dengan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Metode ini dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan deskripsi permasalahan yang dimiliki perusahaan XYZ. Dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan lokasi fasilitas terbaik sesuai dengan prosedur metode gravity location. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data terkait konsumen dari perusahaan XYZ seperti lokasi (latitude, longitude), jumlah permintaan, dan data jarak. Hasil analisa manajerial terkait lokasi lama dan lokasi baru untuk fasilitas yang akan digunakan perusahaan XYZ menunjukkan lokasi baru diproyeksikan dapat memberikan penghematan biaya transportasi sebesar Rp. 416.910,-  atau sebesar 21% per minggu nya.
Terapia ocupacional, saberes e fazeres
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Nilton Gomes de , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Carvalho Claudia Reinoso Araujo
Published: June 2021

The field of knowledge of Occupational Therapy is diversified and expanding. This book addresses several themes inherent in the profession from different theoretical and empirical perspectives. Organized by occupational therapy teachers from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), the book consolidates the scientific production of different authors and is organized around current themes presented to Occupational Therapy: professional education, health-related approaches and actions, as well as different approaches focusing on the socio-cultural perspectives of the profession. Some texts addressing the history of Occupational Therapy at UFRJ complement the work. The wide scope and diversity of this book are ensured in chapters that report experiences associated with university extension, research, and undergraduate teaching; address Occupational Therapy in the hospital, Occupational Health, Mental Health, and Psychosocial Care settings; emphasize the professional/cultural interface, social issues, and territorial and socio-community approaches; bring ethnic-racial and gender discussions. Finally, the history of the Occupational Therapy course at UFRJ is covered in the last three chapters: the struggling trajectory to establish the course is addressed in the first of these chapters; the second reports how the course has expanded since its first years; the third brings the path to consolidation of the Occupational Therapy service at the university hospital. This book, which is based on successful experiences and current scientific production, will certainly provide its readers with important reflections.
A Ilha de Albert
Authors: Lanaro Flavio
Published: June 2021

Quando Jonas, um jovem jornalista radicado em Curitiba nos anos 50, recebe a informação de que um cientista mundialmente famoso está passando as férias no litoral do Paraná, ele decide tentar uma entrevista. Quando o encontro se efetiva, Jonas não se apresenta como repórter, temendo que a relação entrevistador-entrevistado pudesse interferir na genuinidade das opiniões. Ele então passa a conviver com celebridade e também a interagir com alguns dos moradores da ilha, principalmente com a jovem Grete, cujo pai abriga o visitante. Em apenas um final de semana, estabelece-se uma conexão entre Jonas e seus interlocutores, em diálogos que envolvem ciência, filosofia e relações humanas, levando o protagonista a refletir sobre o mundo e sua própria vida.
Disfarces do medo: Da desinformação aos equívocos sobre as drogas
Authors: Coelho Francisco
Published: June 2021

O que é o medo? Certamente é algo que mexe conosco. Sejamos adolescentes ou adultos, por vezes ele nos aprisiona. Chega sorrateiro e se instala. Ele nos faz de refém. Ele nos inibe. E o mais perspicaz de seus disfarces: pode nos afastar do conhecimento. Assim, se deixamos de conhecer, podemos nos tornar receosos para conversar sobre alguns assuntos que fazem parte da vida dos jovens. O tema “drogas” é um bom exemplo. O medo faz você ter “medo” de conversar sobre drogas, por exemplo. Alguns preferirão evitar o papo. Talvez, como forma de proteção. Mas, será que ignorar o assunto, de fato, protege? Ou ele apenas nos aterroriza? Será que conversar sobre a maconha e outras drogas não seria um ato de cuidado e proteção, que nos libertaria dos preconceitos e dos equívocos naturalizados em nossa sociedade? A conversa entre Paulo, pai de Gabriel, e Marcos, um professor bem informado, revela como a interação entre os pais e professores pode ser divertida e acolhedora. Será que os pais também aprendem na escola? Será que a informação pode reduzir o medo que os pais têm de falar sobre alguns assuntos? Que tal descobrir isso nas páginas desta obra? Boa leitura e boas reflexões!
Os negos do outro lado
Authors: Evangelista Caio
Published: June 2021

O livro se enquadra na estética de realismo maravilhoso e narra em prosa poética a formação da povoação do Jatobá e as histórias envolvendo os pretos da aldeia do outro lado do rio, estes construíram a margem do Rio São Francisco uma comunidade quilombola perdida até hoje em conflitos étnicos, raciais e superstições que remota desde o Brasil colônia como lugar sem leis e à mercê de crimes, delitos e injustiças. Em Os negos do outro lado, o nosso herói, Raimundo, nos leva nas águas do Rio São Francisco na busca da História do Brasil e dos Brasileiros durante 200 anos. Ele também nos apresenta o simpático casal de comentaristas da vida cotidiana, Redonda e Dimas; esses dois destilam o relato da crônica da Povoação do Jatobá (hoje Petrolina – PE) ao decorrer da história, e nos contam todas as anedotas sobre os demais personagens: as verdadeiras e imaginadas também. Ao contar as histórias e tantas vezes deformá-las, o narrador nos leva a identificar nos Raimundos as suas ambiguidades, postas nas bocas de Dimas e Redonda envoltas de misticismo, poesia e realidade nua e crua. É às margens do rio São Francisco uma série de acontecimentos mágicos ligando as personagens, num formato alternativamente teatral e narrativo, nos instiga a saber dos animais, da natureza e das coisas do povo deste e do outro lado, que fizeram memória e formaram uma povoação.
Examining the Effects of Food and Product Production Values and Production Added Value on Inflation Over the Years: Empirical Evidence for Turkey
Authors:   Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Menguc Isil Tellalbasi
Published: June 2021

In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of food and product production values on inflation. In the study, the variables of the World Bank Country Reports between 1991-2019 Consumer Price Index, Wholesale Price Index, Food Production Index, Product Production Index and Production Value Added were used. According to the results obtained from the study, there is a statistically significant relationship between TUFE and TOFE and GUE, UUE and UKD variables (p <0.01). According to the results of controlled correlation analysis, the effects of food and product production indexes on consumer and wholesale inflation level are not statistically significant (p> 0.05). The effect of UKD and GUE parameters on inflation is statistically significant (p <0.05). Explanation power of both models is very high. According to the regression coefficients, UKD has a negative effect, and GUE has a positive effect. The results show that production has a positive effect on inflation, while production value added has a decreasing effect on consumer and wholesale prices. These results show that the production in our country is actually high cost and its added value is low.
Designing a Secure Software-Defined Radio Transceiver using the Logistic Map
Authors: Ahmed Reem Hashim , Hamza Ekhlas Kadhum
Published: June 2021

The need to exchange large amounts of real-time data is constantly increasing in wireless communication. While traditional radio transceivers are not cost-effective and their components should be integrated, software-defined radio (SDR) ones have opened up a new class of wireless technologies with high security.  This study aims to design an  SDR  transceiver was built using one type of modulation, which is 16 QAM, and adding a  security subsystem using one type of chaos map, which is a  logistic map, because it is a very simple nonlinear dynamical equations that generate a random key and  EXCLUSIVE  OR with the originally transmitted data to protect data through the transmission. At the receiver, the data will be recovered  using the same key, the received data is the same at the sender, so this result shows that the transceiver work normally and calculates the BER at the end each time the SNR changed. Our results indicate that the designed transmitter and receiver perform as usual and finally calculate the bit error rate when the signal to noise ratio is changed. The evaluation of BER indicates that simulated values are smaller than theoretical ones obtained using the BER tool. when SNR is equivalent to 7 dB, the theoretical and simulated BER obtained is 0.01695 and 0.00199, respectively. Designing soft defined radio transceiver using MATLAB  R  2011a  and system generator ISE14.1/SIMULINK.
Conservation of Millet Genetic Diversity in Eastern Ghat High Lands of Odisha
Authors: Sankar Das Das
Published: June 2021

A total of 111 no. of Germplasm of Millets with code no’s have been assembled through formal process of Collaborative programme experimented from 2017-2020 Cropping season. The Germplasm has been evaluated for various Agronomic traits (biotic, abiotic, grain quality, etc.). The organisation, Watershed Support service & Activities Network (Wassan) with Odisha Millet Mission Project holds 111 no. of Millet Germplasm collection with 108 no. of indigenous and 3 no. of rare types having information on important trait specific characters from the communities, community managed seed bank. The Present Paper highlights the assessment of Millet diversity assembled and conserved under Odisha Millet Mission Project & thrust areas identified for future conservation and utilization.
Screening of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Against Tur Pod Bug, Clavigralla gibbosa (Spinola) in Long Duration Pigeonpea Genotypes
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Keval Dr. Ram
Published: June 2021

The pigeonpea was infested with the number of insect pests at various stage of crop growth. Out of which the incidence pattern of C. gibbosa was studied. The result of the investigation pertaining to the “Screening of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] against Tur Pod bug, Clavigralla gibbosa (Spinola) in long duration Pigeonpea genotypes” was carried out in 2018-19 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. This insect was studied during reproductive phase of the crop during 2018-19. The very first presence of pod bug, [C. gibbosa (spinola)] was reported in all genotypes with a maximum population of (1.13 bug/plant) in the MAL-13 (AVT1) genotype in the 4th standard week pursued in the first week by AVT1-706 (1.06 bug/plant), AVT1-705 (1.03 bug/plant) in first week. Pod Bug population continued between the 4th standard Week of 2018-19. Throughout all genotypes, that 12th standard week Pod bug populations had been reported to also be especially high mostly during 12th standard week for nearly every genotypes. MAL-13 (AVT1) genotypes, accompanied by AVT1-704, would have the highest percentage of 10.55 bugs/plant, as well as 9.62 bugs/plant populations. In genotypes AVT1-707 (4.96 bug/plant), the lowest population of pod bugs was found. AVT2 - 903 (5.02 bug/plant), and AVT1-703 (5.17 bugs/plant) during the 10th standard week. The mean pod bug population was substantially different in different genotypes and ranged from AVT1-708 (1.72 bugs/plant) to MAL 13(AVT1) (3.77 bugs/plant). . Its degree of damage in cultivar AVT2-904 ranged from 27.33% to 51.00% in cultivar AVT1-703. The grain loss in genotype AVT2-904 ranged from 12.68% to 30.52% in genotype AVT2-907.
A Husband Cut His Ailing Wife's Throat in 'Act of Love': First Reported Case in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sathasivam Raveendran , PB Dassanayakke , Aryarathna Dammika
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Infliction of painless death in a patient suffering from severe pain or distress due to incurable terminal illness by another person called as mercy killing or euthanasia. If this happened in a hospital with the consent in a country, where euthanasia is legalized there is nothing to be discussed. Absence of deceased account related to the incident and the so-called history of “mercy killing” opens up much discussion.

Case Report: A 63-year-old married woman was found dead with a cut injury from which bled a lot onto her bed in an early morning with a sharp knife at the scene. History revealed that she had sustained cervical spinal cord injury upon accidental fall around 5 months ago confining her to bed with quadriplegia and much pain. The pain and the hardships that she was facing were too distressing and were unbearable to the husband who loved the wife very much. The husband had planned himself to get suicide after killing his wife with the pure intention of ending of her suffering. As a result, husband slashed her neck with a sharp knife. There after he tried to commit suicide with cut throat and hanging but both methods were failed. At the autopsy, the clothes showed flashed blood on the upper part of the blouse. A deep, horizontally placed, incised neck injury was found on the front and right side of middle third of the neck. Death was opined as due to exsanguinous bleeding resulting from deep cut of the neck produced by a sharp weapon. Upon the medico-legal examination of the alleged husband with superficial cut injuries at the neck and head and a ligature mark, confessed that he killed her wife solely because of the incurable suffering.

Conclusion: The important fact here to be considered is the intention of the alleged assailant i.e. actual case of mercy killing, or a malicious act or he was insane, depressed, etc. It needs psychological assessment of assailant by Forensic Psychiatrist. Among many other facts this case highlights the consid
Phytohormones as Potential Anticancer Agents
Authors: Gill Ashmit , Patranabis Somi
Published: June 2021

The global burden of cancer is projected to have more than doubled over the next two decades, raising the prospect of a significant investment in health systems, thus posing a real medical problem. The increasing number of people with cancer highlights the need for more cancer prevention efforts. An established history exists for plant-derived compounds as effective anticancer agents. More recently, several phytohormones have been assessed for their ability to inhibit the growth and survival of human cancer cell lines. Phytohormones or plant hormones are chemical messengers responsible for harmonizing various cellular activities that revolves around growth, development, and stress-response. The aim of this literature review article is to present the current state of knowledge concerning the several naturally occurring phytohormones which have shown enormous potential in the prevention and treatment of variety of different type of cancers.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE BELBIN TEAM ROLES TEST AND ITS USE IN LAW-ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Barko Vadym I. , Barko Vadym V. ,   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Bondarenko Viktor ,   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article examines of theoretical approaches to the Belbin Team Roles test – a psychological examining instrument widely used from the eighties of the last century in English-speaking countries by psychologists for professional selection and psychological support of organizational staff, including law enforcement structures. The test is currently considered as one of the most proven psychological examining instrument assessing team roles that a person plays in professional activities. The Belbin Team Roles test was developed on the basis of multi-stage research involving various organizations and teams.Ukraine does not have any Ukrainian-language version of this test, although its structure and diagnostic capabilities allow its usage in different law enforcement agencies. The article reveals the theoretical basis of the Belbin Team Roles test, which is based on an orthogonal model of the interaction of two basic personality scales, according to Eysenck’s theory, - introversion-extraversion and anxiety-stability. The study confirmed the feasibility of carrying out special work to adapt the Belbin Team Roles test into Ukrainian for the needs of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the tests gives a comprehensive psychological examination of a person's predisposition to perform one or more team roles in a unit – a chief, a planner, a think tank, an evaluator, an investigator, a work addict, a team coordinator and a finisher. The test contains a set of statements, grouped into seven thematic groups; the respondents do not require a significant amount of time to complete the proposed tasks. After test filling by employees of a body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a psychologist can determine their belonging to a certain personality type, which determines their ability to perform certain roles in a unit; this will help to correctly determine employees’ specializations in a body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in a particular law enforcement area, as well as the optimal role in a unit. The authors have convincingly confirmed the expediency of using this test in psychological work with personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, because the test allows complex psychological examination of important social-psychological characteristics and can determine employees’ inclination to perform one of eight key team roles during the professional activities.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LIE DETECTION IN STUDIES USING A POLYGRAPH
Authors:   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the psychological category of lies in the perspective of polygraph examinations, which are now popular and in demand. It is emphasized that polygraph examinations are the only tool for establishing the truth, which is built taking into account the patterns of neural connections in the human brain and involves comprehensive consideration of psychophysiological changes in an individual’s body. Testing with a lie detector is a unique instrumental technique, a complex process of special equipment depending on a polygraph examiner’s professionalism in order to establish the truth, because a polygraph is a device that detects lies, i.e. special hardware for special verification of truthfulness. In our country the use of the polygraph is indirectly regulated at the legislative level, in particular, examinations of people in general are allowed, but polygraph testing is not specified. There is still no special law determining an algorithm for polygraph using. The current regulations governing the procedure for polygraph inspections are departmental and relate to staffing. The activity of polygraph examiners in Ukraine is widespread, but in the format of services provided by public organizations. The essential content of lie detection, which is understood as a set of techniques that help determine the reliability and veracity of information, is analyzed. Because a lie means deliberate distortion of information and polygraph examinations are a type of research activity aimed at truth establishing, the concepts, functions, forms and types of lies are described. During a polygraph investigation, a lie means transmission of information that is completely or partially untrue; it means distortion (cognitive changes), untruth, insincerity (pretending), deception aimed at truth concealing or misleading. Given that the most common reasons for using a lie detector are a competition or examination of candidates for a vacant position, official investigations, forensic psychological examination or personal initiatives, the examined people mostly tries to convince, prove something, justify, etc., so the function of lies to protect interests, often their own. There are two forms of lies: silence and distortion. By default, the information is hidden, but not distorted; in the case of distortion, it is not only hidden, but also supplemented or replaced and pretended to be true. Common types of lies in polygraph research are: mystification, substitution of concepts, self-deception, lying for good, misleading, exaggeration / belittling, slander. Levels of lie recognition (psychophysiological, verbal, nonverbal) and approaches to its detection (emotional, volitional, cognitive) are determined. Emphasis is placed on the psychological aspects of lie detection when using a polygraph. Attention is paid to topical issues of lie detection with a polygraph.