bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Print Media and the Political Reform in Ethiopia
Authors: Gessese Negesse
Published: October 2019

This research examines the agenda and frames used by the Reporter newspaper editorial coverage of issues and actors before and after the reform in Ethiopia. The study applies a quantitative content analysis method and examined 99 (Period 1 = 57 and Period 2 = 42) editorials in all periods. The source of data and the period of data collection were purposely selected. The results indicated that societal issues, government, and party issues were frequent in both periods. The professional journalist was the only Author in both periods. More government criticism and more reforms were mentioned before the reform. Compared with editorials published before and after the reform, noticeable changes were observed in government critique, attribution of responsibility frames, human interest frames and economic issue frames. However, content selection, sources of information, mentioned reforms, conflict relationship frames, and ideological frames didn’t have relationship with the date of publication. Finally, the Reporter editorials coverage did change significantly in many respects, although it is difficult to determine the causes of the changes—economic factors, reduced political control, social changes or globalization forces.
Preliminary Phitochemical Analysis Of Guava Leaves (Psidium guajava L.) Extract As Antidiarrheal In Calves
Authors: Sudira I Wayan , Merdana I Made , Qurani Suci Nur
Published: October 2019

Guava plants (Psidium guajava L) are fruit plants originating from South America and can thrive in the territory of Indonesia. Now the biggest center for guava cultivation is spread in DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Sumatra and Kalimantan. In addition to taking the fruit, guava leaves are also used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of diarrhea in human and animals. This study aims to identify active compounds in guava leaves. That is a secondary  metabolites with pharmacological effects as anti diarrhea such as flavonoid, alkaloid, tannins and essential oils. The leaves sample used in this study were taken from farmers in the West Denpasar area, Bali. Extraction of guava leaf leaves using 96% ethanol, and phytochemical analysis was carried out to detect the presence of active compounds. The data obtained is presented and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the ethanol extract of guava leaves contained active compound inclaude steroid/triterpenoid, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. It can be concluded that guava leaf extract contains are potential antidiarrheal
Lung Histopathology of Laying Hens Infected by Colibacillosis in the Animal Cages Experiments of the Disease Investigation Center 6, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Yanti Kadek Ayu Trisna , Setyawati Iriani , Astiti Ni Putu Adriani
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to determine the lungs histopathology of laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) at the Animal Cage Experiments in the Disease Investigation Center 6, Directorate General of Live Stock (DIC-6 DGLS), Denpasar, Bali, which died from colibacillosis infection. Sample of lungs were cut transversely then put into 10% of Neutral Buffer Formalin, then processed histologically by paraffin method and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin. Observation under microscope (magnification 100x and 400x) was done for histopathological examination. Laying hens died from colibacillosis infection showed that their lungs were infected by colibacillosis, and there were found 62.50% of necrosis, 75% of inflammatory cells infiltration and 80% of hemorrhage in the lungs.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK AYAM GORENG RUMAH MAKAN AYAM GORENG ASLI PRAMBANAN RENON, DENPASAR
Authors: Ganantrya Pandila Diahtaradipa , Hartiati Amna , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: October 2019

Consumer satisfaction in a restaurant can be improved through good product quality in accordance with the wishes and needs of consumers. Improving product quality is an important problem for a restaurant because it is beneficial for restaurants and consumers. The purpose of this study are: (1) to know the attributes of fried chicken that are considered important by consumers in the original Prambanan fried chicken restaurant, (2) to measure the level of importance of the quality of fried chicken products, (3) to measure the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of fried chicken products and (4) knowing the strategy to improve the quality of fried chicken products. This study uses the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The results of this study indicate that there are 11 attributes of product quality that are considered important by consumers with very important criteria. The biggest value of consumer interest is the attribute of fried chicken taste of 3.78. On the value of consumer satisfaction attributes of fried chicken chili variants have the smallest value of 3.08 with the highest IR of 1.30 need to provide and improve the quality of the product on the attributes of the fried chicken chili sauce.

Keywords: fried chicken, product quality, customer satisfaction, quality function deployment (QFD)
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN BUBUK KULIT ARI BIJI KAKAO : EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH JERUK NIPIS DAN WAKTU PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BODI KRIM
Authors: Putri Utami I Gusti Ayu Agung , Ganda Putra G. P. , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: October 2019

Cream is a cosmetics in the form of a half-solid emulsion. This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of the bark powder of the cocoa beans : extract of lime peel and the stirring time on the characteristics of body cream, determine the comparison of the bark powder of the cocoa beans : extract of lime peel and the stirring time that is best to produce body cream. This study uses factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors. The first factor is the comparison of the bark powder of the cocoa beans : extract of lime peel. The second factor is the stirring time of the body cream. The variables observed were material moisture content, pH, viscosity, dispersion, separation ratio, antioxidant capacity and color intensity. The results showed that the comparative treatment of the addition of the bark powder of cocoa beans and lime peel extract had a very significant effect on pH, dispersion, antioxidant capacity, brightness level (L*), redness level (a*), and yellowish level (b*) cream. The stirring time treatment has a significant effect on the brightness level (L *) of the cream. Comparative treatment of adding the bark powder of cocoa beans and extracts of lime peel, stirring time and interaction between the two treatments has a very significant effect on the viscosity of the cream. The comparison of the addition of the bark powder of cocoa beans : lime peel extract are 7.14: 7.14 grams and 15 minutes of stirring time was the best treatment, which can produce body cream with characteristic of pH 6,35, dispersion level 6,10 cm, viscosity 28.100 cp, separation ratio = 1, antioxidant capacity 125, 33 mg GAEAC/L, brightness level (L*) 43,78, redness level (a*)  6,73 and yellowish level (b*) 10,56.

Keywords : body cream, addition of ingredients, and stirring time.
JALUR DISTRIBUSI KAYU MAHONI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU KERAJINAN DARI SAWMILL SAMPAI KE PENGRAJIN DI KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Surya Wirawan I Kadek , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to know the path of wood distribution produced from Sawmill, Tampaksiring District to the craftsman. This study also aimed to know the handling of wood in every distribution path that was being passed, to know the marketing margin and profit of each tracks from Sawmill to the craftsman. In this research used the survey method by using questionnaires distributed to Sawmill, traders 1, traders 2, retailers, craftsmen. The result of this study found that there was 4 path of wood distributions from Sawmill, Tampaksiring District to the craftsman, there were: I) Farmers – Traders –Consumers, II) Farmers – Traders1 – Traders – Consumers, III) Farmers – Collectors – Traders – Retailers – Consumers, IV) Farmers – Traders – Retailers – Consumers. There was not tracks of wood distribution consisted of sorting and grading on collectors and traders, lowest margin and profit margin of all path on line I are: Rp.850.340 / m3 and Rp.380.000 / m3. While the margin and profit margin of all paths on line IV are: Rp.1.950.630 / m3 and Rp.900.000 / m3.

Key words : distribution path, wood mahoni, craftsman, Sawmill.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI POTENSIAL PENGHASIL ETANOL DARI INDUSTRI ARAK BALI DI KARANGASEM-BALI
Authors: Simatupang Yeni Veronika , Mahaputra Wijaya I Made , Antara Nyoman Semadi
Published: October 2019

The aim of this reasearch was to isolate and identify ethanol-producing bacteria from the Balinese arak industry. Samples were taken from three places in Bali's Karangasem Regency. Isolation was conducted by growing microorganisms from samples on Zymomonas Sukrosa Mobilis (ZSM) media to obtain pure isolates. The pure isolates were then screened using selective media to obtain  pure bacteria isolates. The isolates were then screened for ethanol producing bacteria. The ethanol determination were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively using potassium dichromate and scanning readings using UV-visible spectrophotometry. In the UV-visible spectra, the highest peak is observed at 579 nm. Seven best isolates were then grown in a 900 mL ZSM media and fermented for 10 days. The fermentation results were then distilled using a multilevel distillator. The best distillation alkohol result is 5.04±0,71 mL of ethanol produced by isolates with the code of BE-2410. Isolate BE-2410 were obtained from coconut fibers during fermentation. From the identification results, isolates BE-2410 was Grami-negative bacteria, rod bacteria, have the ability to produce catalase enzymes, and non-motile bacteria. This study proved that the bacteria had the ability to produce ethanol.

Keywords : Arak, ethanol, fermentation, bacteria, bacteria isolation and identification, UV visible spectroscopy
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PADA RANTAI PASOK KOPI ROBUSTA OLAH KERING DI DESA MUNDUK TEMU, PUPUAN, TABANAN
Authors: Satria Nugraha, I Dewa Gede , Suryawan Wiranatha A. A. P. Agung , Sedana Yoga I Wayan Gede
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research were to determine the supply chain of robusta coffee the added value of each element of the robusta coffee supply chain, and to make alternative policy recommendations to increase the added value of farmers in the Munduk Temu Village, Pupuan, Tabanan. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. This study used a survey method with questionnaire, and used the Hayami method to determine the value added of each element of the supply chain. Alternative recommendations were determined by using the AHP method. There are 3 patterns of robusta coffee supply chain in Munduk Temu, Pupuan, Tabanan : pattern I farmers - processing factories - traders, patterns II farmers - brokers - processing factories - traders, and patterns III farmers - middlemen - collectors - processing factories - traders. The flow goods from farmer and end at the trader, while the money and information flow from traders and end at the farmer. The added value in supply chain pattern I was Rp.4,066/Kg Ose, Rp.4,540/Kg Ose on chain pattern II, and Rp.2,322/Kg Ose for chain pattern III. The value received by each element of the supply chain was Rp.422/Kg Ose for chain I farmers, Rp.446/Kg Ose for chain II farmers and Rp. 451/Kg Ose for chain III, Rp.450/Kg Ose for chain II middleman, Rp.903/Kg Ose for chain III middleman, Rp. 2,944/Kg Ose for processing mills, and Rp.700/Kg Ose for traders. Alternative recommendations for increasing the added value of robusta coffee by using AHP analysis showed that the criteria of post-harvest processing with alternative dry-processing methods and indicators ose coffee were the priorities that play an important role in increasing the added value of robusta coffee at the farm level.

Keywords : robusta coffee, supply chain, value-added, Hayami Method.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN BAHAN DENGAN ASAM LAKTAT SEBELUM PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BUBUK BUNGA KENIKIR (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Nadaiswara Putra Made Wahyu , Wartini Ni Made , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: October 2019

Marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta L.)  have the potential as natural dyes that contain color pigments from carotenoid compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lactic acid concentration and soaking time before drying on the characteristics of kenikir flower powder and determine the concentration of lactic acid and the duration of lactic acid immersion before the best combustion to produce kenikir flower powder. This study used a randomized block design using factorial patterns with 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of lactic acid consisting of 3 levels: 0,5, 1,0, and 1,5%. The second factor is the immersion time consisting of 3 levels: 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The results showed that the treatment of lactic acid concentration affected the total carotenoid level, brightness (L *), redness level (a *) yellowish level (b *) but did not significantly affect the water content. The treatment of immersion time did not affect the total carotenoid level, brightness level (L*), yellowish level (a*), redness level (b*) and water content. Immersion treatment with a concentration of 1,5% and 90 minutes soaking time is the best treatment for producing kenikir flower powder with characteristics namely water content 16,71%, total carotenoid content 18,77%, brightness level (L*) 38,23, redness level (a*) 29,02, yellowish level (b*) 51,93.

Keywords : Tagetes erecta L., lactic acid, karotenoid, color
KARAKTERISTIK SARI BUAH SALAK VARIETAS NANGKA (Salacca zalacca Var. ambonesnsis) PADA PENAMBAHAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PENSTABIL
Authors: Putra Simanullang Yohannes Eko , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Wartini Ni Made
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the type and concentration of stabilizers used in the functional drinks of salak juice and determine the type and concentration of stabilizers to produce the best characteristic salak juice. The main research aims to determine the type and concentration of stabilizers that product of salak juice. Primary research carried out by using a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors The stabilizers used in this reseach that CMC, arabic gum, and gelatin. Concentration of the stabilizers used was 0.10%, 0.15%, 0.20% and 0.25%. The results showed that the type of stabilizers, concentration of stabilizers and interaction affected on the characteristics of functional fruit salak juice. The type and stabilizer concentration had an effect on total dissolved solids, viscosity, total sugar, stability, color scoring test, taste scoring test, aroma scoring test, and overall acceptance, but did not affect pH and total acid. The CMC stabilizer with a concentration of 0.25% is the best treatment for producing salak juice with characteristics of pH 4.12, total dissolved solids 13.60oBrix, total acid 0.58%, viscosity 32.0cP, total sugar 2.45%, stability with absorbance 0.580A, the color scoring rate was 3.85 (transparan yellow-pale yellow), the scoring rate was 3.80 (normal-specific), the level of aroma was 3.70 (normal-specific) and the level of overall accepted was 3.70 (normal – like).

Keywords : Salak  juice, Stabilizers, Concentration , CMC, gelatin, gum arab
Multiparticulate Drug Delivery System for Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis
Authors: Rao Monica RP , Magar Mayuri K.
Published: October 2019

Drug solubility poses numerous challenges in design of formulations for drugs with poor aqueous solubility. Ethionamide is an antitubercular drug belonging to biopharmaceutical classification system class II drug having less aqueous solubility. Nanosuspensions were prepared by using various solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone and chloroform and it was prepared using anti-solvent precipitation technique by using probe sonication. Various stabilizers such as tocopherolpolythytlene glycol succinate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and tween 80 singly or in combination were studied. A 32 factorial design was employed to study the effect of independent variables, concentration of stabilizers and stirring speed on particle size and cumulative percent drug release. The particle size of the optimized batch was 97.54 ± 8.47 nm with polydispersity index of 0.36 and zeta potential -10.1 ± 2.3 mV. The cumulative percent drug release of optimized batch was found to be 95.01 ± 1.16% in 60 min. Optimized batch was ultracentrifuged and evaluated for saturation solubility studies, stability and powder X-ray Diffraction studies. Optimized nanosuspension was loaded on Espheres by spraying in a coating pan and then coating of Eudragit controlled release polymers. The coated Espheres were evaluated for drug content, friability, scanning electron microscopy, ex-vivo permeation studies and drug release kinetics studies. The friability value for primary coated sphere was found to be 0.8 ± 0.12% and for secondary was 1% and the best fit model was found to be Korsmeyer-Peppas model which is indicative of diffusion controlled release. Ex vivo diffusion studies revealed a moderate increase in permeability.
bill bissett. b leev abul char ak trs... [abridged, see abstract]
Authors: Stout John C.
Published: October 2019

bill bissett. b leev abut char ak trsMark Cockrane. Change RoomDaphne Marlatt. This Tremor Love IsErin Moure. Pillage LandErin Moure Sheep's Vigil by a Fervent Personnathalie stephens. Somewhere RunningRachel Zolf. Her absence, this wandererCharles Watts and Edward Byrne, eds. The Recover of the PublicWorld: Essays on Poetics in Honour of Robin Blaser
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Medication Error Diruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam
Authors: Yulianti Novi , Malini Hema , Muharni Sri
Published: October 2019

AbstractMedication Error is an event that not only can harm the patient but also may endanger the safety of patients conducted by health workers, especially for patient safety. This study aims to examine and analyze the role of factors that contribute to the nurse's role in preventing medication error in hospitals Awal Bros Batam. This research method is quantitative using observational analytic study design to examine the relationship between the two variables studied. This research was conducted on a sample of 73 nurses at the Awal Bros Batam inpatient room consisting of six general rooms and two high-care units. The results of this study indicate that the statistical test showed p-value = 0.042; thus, there is no significant correlation between the perception of the workload with the role of nurses. There is a significant relationship of knowledge to the role of nurses p-value = 0.014, no significant association between the attitudes of nurses with nurse's role p-value = 0.009. The further recommendation to the hospital improves medication safety at the inpatient ward Awal Bros Batam Hospital, to use unit-dose dispensing system (UDD), as well as the use of electronic in the form of barcodes. Keywords: The role of the nurse, the perception of the workload, medication error AbstrakMedication error adalah peristiwa yang tidak hanya dapat membahayakan pasien tetapi juga dapat membahayakan keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan, terutama untuk keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peran perawat dalam mencegah Medication error di rumah sakit Awal Bros Batam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional untuk menguji hubungan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel 73 perawat di ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam yang terdiri dari enam kamar umum dan dua unit perawatan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji statistik menunjukkan p-value = 0,042; dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi beban kerja dengan peran perawat, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  antara pengetahuan dengan peran perawat (p-value = 0,014), dan terdapat yang signifikan antara sikap perawat dengan peran perawat (p-value = 0,009). Rekomendasi lebih lanjut ke rumah sakit meningkatkan keamanan obat di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam, untuk menggunakan unit-dosis dispensing system (UDD), serta penggunaan elektronik dalam bentuk barcode.Kata kunci:  :  The role of the nurse, the perception of the workload, medication error
Kajian Pengaturan Rute Perjalanan Berdasarkan Generalized Cost
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Kuswati Atik S.
Published: October 2019

The simulation of travel management st;stem by vehicle emission consideration is using faur stepsmodeling. The congestion existed in cimahi city especially in peak periods c.aused btj the increasing thenumber of private c.ars. Based on the reasons, the study only considers private car passengers as modeof transportation that will be assigned in peak hour periods. To obtain the peak period result, the resultof traffic assignment should be multiplied btj 10.5% for collector road and 9% for arterial road. Thetechnique assignment is used user equilibrium and traffic assignment is run by using generalized cost.Generalized cost is c.alculated btj actual cost and -perceive cost (emission cost). CUBE software hasbeen employed for this research to analyze traffic performance. CUBE software applies existingcondition (base) and faur scenarios. The analysis will compare between the assignment with emissioncost and the assignment without emission cost.Cimahi CihJ is study case for transportation improvements c.ause changes in the existing trafficnetwork Therefore, The scenarios are built high side friction reduction on arterial road (scenario 1)and building ringroad (scenario 2). These changes analyzed is reduction of v/c ratio as well as lengthof congested links. The first analysis is v/c ratio reduction all of scenario which compared with basecondition. The scenario 1 result create only 9 congested links with is the v/c ratio reduction of scenariobtj assignment with emission cost is 29% and withour emission cost is 26%. and scenario 2 (26%).In additional , the second scenario result achieve the best scenario bec.ause the v/c ratio reductionwithout cost is 31 % with 6 congested links and assignment with emission cost is 26% with 2congested links The result of both scenarios shJw that assignment with consideration vehicle emissioncost more efektif because provide more v/c ratio reduction and number of congested link reductions.Key words: traffic assignment, private c.ar, peak hour, emission.
Kendala Program Pemindahan Pemanfaatan Sarana Transportasi Pribadi Ke Publik Transpori' (TRANSJAKARTA)
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: October 2019

Special Capital Region (D KI) Jakarta is surrounded bt; several cities that rome to support the eamomyof Bogar, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Eren; morning peak hours when congestion is difficul.t toavercome than tJwse cities to the D KI Jakarta. This happens because most people who work in the cityof Jakarta is located in tJwse cities. D KI Jakarta Prouincial Government's efforts to imprc:roe seroices tothe public using public transport Feroices such as Transjakarta has been cultivated as much as TXJSsiblesuch as steril:iz.a.tion lane lmsway. Hawever, it was less successful because most people who usepersonal rehicles do not want to switch to public transport such as Transjakmta. Related to the abJve,need to do ref£tl1'Ch on various things that cause the difficulty of transferring public using privatevehicles to public transport such as Transjakarta.Keywords: Tmasportasi Bus Way, Personal Vehicle
Evaluasi Penerapan Dan Pelaksanaan Tiket Elektronik Lintas Tanah Abang-Serpong
Authors: Rita Rita , Sinaga Rosita
Published: October 2019

Electronic tickets for the cross Tanah Abang-Serpong imposed on July 4,2007 to train KRL ACEconomy Economy, similnr with tire innugurntion of double tmck hy tire President of tlze Republic ofIndonesia (Susilo Bmnbang )'udm;ono). /111plt'1111'11t11t1011 of electronic tickets do not lnst ven; longonly about two weeks, caused m; the electronics ticket mnclzines were dnmaged in the reporting ofinformation si;sterns to the financial section.77ius,the ticket/train ticket cross Tanah Abang-Serpong returned to the origi.nnl SIJStem that is m;selling tickets mnnuall. Haweuer, Directorate General of Rnilwm;s promised in the near future implementationof electronic tickets will be reintroduced mrd is rnrrenlly still prosess fn; PT. Kereta Commuter]abotabek (PT. KC]).Keywords : Electronic Ticket, Implementation nnd Operation
Analisis Keselamatan Transportasi Pelayaran Rakyat
Authors: Malisan Johny
Published: October 2019

Population of tradi.tional shipping tends to decrease due to numy accidents happen that should beanalyzed, particularly relating to technical and non-teclmical •cts which are suppofed to influence itssafehj perftmnance. The teclmical aspects to be revien~d include construction strength and stabilihj ofship. Mernwhile non-technical aspects to be revielwl are including qxrational management of ships onland and rompetence of crews. Another~ is safety management in order to realize "zero aaident"amrept. Metluxie for further analysis will ~ focused on study of literature in order to find tlreoretimlclarification and hypotheses related to those aspects affected to the snfehJ of traditional shipping asdescribed above.
Kajian Level Of Service Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Dan Kereta Rel Diesel (KRD) Ekonomi Jabodetabek
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko
Published: October 2019

Many effort that PT. KA (Persero) have done to incrase the services for many customer from trainuser. Without fail with Jabodetabek commuter train. To know about satisfaction level of KRL andKRD ]abodetabek Economic, citizen's apinian that hook be another with readinesss t.o necessity ofcitizen or expectation of citizen as a train services user.An inferior lerel services is because the supply readiness with demand isn't balance, especially at~hours. In normal condition it isn't the problem to face lnj prepare services, but many variable ofproblems that must have a special handing. It means, bout services reddiness that give many statisfactionfor many custo1ner with important expectation.Relation between readiness and necessity, to decide where is their wetness part in lerel of services. So,to incrase the KRL and Jabodetabek Economic KRD if wee see from weakness part it needs a newarrangement which fulfih with train standard services big city, to hook one anather with services gapof citizen expectation in this moment.Key words : Level of Services
Kualitas Layanan Nsw Berdasarkan Persepsi Dan Harapan Pengguna Layanan Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Puriningsih Feronika Sekar , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: October 2019

The importance of the port services is ideal for supporting the economy has become a commonexpectations. Bureaucratic, widespread practice extortion everywhere, the flow of importedgoods and so on, resulting in economic conditions, Indonesia suffered. An effort toreduce costly economy is removing barriers in the smooth flow of exports and imports ofgoods, from production to sale. VVhen processing services are still done manually, there arestill many obstacles to the free flow of goods, so the demand for goods and services, whichintegrates Harbour. National single window " public policies for the integration of servicesand the harbour. This study aims at identifying and assessing the quality of NSW in TanjungPrick, by considering the extent to which the level of satisfaction and expectations of consumersservices settings in NSW. This study uses three analytical tools. Importance-PerformanceAnalysis (IP A) is used to map the relationship between the interests of service users ( consumers)with the performance of service providers, as well as gaps in the hope of service attributes.Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) is used to analyze the level of satisfaction of respondentsoverall. Samples are cargo shipping services company portnet users. Based on thisresearch note that the NSW service attribute responsiveness, cooperation and coordinationof response agencies the implementation of NSW. In addition, the attribute service time outscout ships and ship service move / shift needs to be maintained.Key words: National Single V\1ndow, Seruices, Inaportnet.
A Thermal Imaging Methodology To Study Evaporation Kinetics in Mine Tailings
Authors: Maurais Josée , Beaumont Étienne , Bourret Joanick , Dauphinais Emrik , Bouchard Nicolas-Alexandre , Ayotte Patrick
Published: October 2019

Predicting why, how, and when mine tailings disposal sites become prone to dust scattering events is often hampered by our limited understanding of the factors that affect the drying rates from their surface layers. As a case study, thermal imaging is demonstrated here to be a valuable tool to study the evaporation mechanisms and rates from bauxite residues as a function of their thickness and physicochemical properties, as well as environmental conditions. These investigations reveal their that late stage drying rates are limited by gas phase diffusion through the interstitial air within their internal microporosity. The smallness of the effective diffusion coefficient indicates that water adsorption on bauxite residues surfaces is the dominant phenomenon responsible for their slow water vapour transport kinetics, a phenomenon that ultimately controls their late stage drying rates, that is when dust scattering is most likely to occur. As such, application of this thermal imaging methodology in the field may also contribute to improve the accuracy of risk assessment protocols, support intervention and mitigation strategies, underpin optimization efforts for mining residues management, and improve forecasting of fugitive dust emissions from mine tailings by enabling more accurate predictions of the evolution in their surface drying state.
Synthesis of 3-Azidopropyl-Functionalized GalNAc-β-(1→4)-Gal Natural Disaccharide
Authors: Vidal Sebastien , Lafont Dominique , Wang Shuai
Published: October 2019

Oligosaccharides such as the GalNAc-β-(1→4)-Gal disaccharide are involved in host-pathogen interactions and their synthesis is a continuing challenge for organic chemists. Only a few reports have discussed the synthesis of functionalized GalNAc-β-(1→4)-Gal for its further conjugation and applications in glycobiology. The synthetic route described here is taking advantage of (1) a simple and affordable GlcNAc donor which is epimerized to the more expensive GalNAc donor and (2) a 1,6-anhydro-galactose acceptor exalting the reactivity at the 4-position of galactose. The allyloxycarbonyl (Alloc) protecting group used at the 2-position of the GalNAc residue was important (1) for a successful epimerization of the GlcNAc residue into the corresponding GalNAc donor but also (2) for the stereoselective β-glycosylation through anchimeric assistance. The key disaccharide intermediate was further transformed to a trichloroacetimidate donor which could then be glycosylated with any alcohol. The example chosen here is the 3-azidopropyl aglycon for the design of multivalent glycoclusters.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU MARAH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahayu Kurniawati Budi , Widyana Rahma
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk menurunkan perilaku marah pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Hipotesis yang diajukan pada panelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan frekuensi perilaku marah pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan menggunakan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Perilaku marah setelah perlakuan menggunakan CBT menurun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang siswa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah single case study berupa pengaruh intervensi Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis visual inspection; analisis kualitatif yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan catatan marah subjek; serta analisis kuantitatif menggunakan analisis non parametric (Wilcoxon). Hasil uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini pada subjek D sebesar Z= -2,207 dengan nilai p= 0,027 < 0,050, dan pada subjek A diperoleh besaran Z= -2,201 dengan nilai p= 0,028 < 0,050. Berdasarkan anaalisis tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan frekuensi perilaku marah pada subjek sebelum dan sesudah memperoleh intervensi Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Intervensi Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) efektif untuk menurunkan frekuensi perilaku marah pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN CUSTOMER SERVICE ORIENTATION UNTUK MENURUNKAN EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION KARYAWAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Jufri Muhammad , Sahrah Alimatus
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan customer service orientation untuk menurunkan emotional exhaustion karyawan pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pada karyawan pemasaran PT. Toyota Hadji Kalla Makassar yang berjumlah 30 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 30 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian The Untreated Control Group Design Dependent Pretest and Posttest Samples. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala sikap model Likert yaitu Skala Emotional Exhaustion.  Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan Anova mixed design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai F= 195.662 (p<0,005) artinya perubahan skor pretest menuju postest pada kedua kelompok (eksperimen-kontrol) berbeda secara signifikan. Selanjutnya, perbedaan rerata pada kelompok eksperimen signifikan (MD= 39,633; atau p<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak signifikan (MD=2,600; p= 0,170 atau p>0,05). Kesimpulannya, Pelatihan Customer Service Orientation  efektif untuk menurunkan emotional exhaustion karyawan pemasaran.
Nrf2 signaling links ER oxidative protein folding and calcium homeostasis in health and disease
Authors: Granatiero Veronica , Konrad Csaba , Bredvik Kirsten , Manfredi Giovanni , Kawamata Hibiki
Published: October 2019

We report a signaling pathway linking two fundamental functions of the ER, oxidative protein folding, and intracellular calcium regulation. Cells sense ER oxidative protein folding through H2O2, which induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Nrf2 regulates the expression of GPx8, an ER glutathione peroxidase that modulates ER calcium levels. Because ER protein folding is dependent on calcium, this pathway functions as rheostat of ER calcium levels. Protein misfolding and calcium dysregulation contribute to the pathophysiology of many diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, in which astrocytic calcium dysregulation participates in causing motor neuron death. In human-derived astrocytes harboring mutant SOD1 causative of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, we show that impaired ER redox signaling decreases Nrf2 nuclear translocation, resulting in ER calcium overload and increased calcium-dependent cell secretion, leading to motor neuron death. Nrf2 activation in SOD1 mutant astrocytes with dimethyl fumarate restores calcium homeostasis and ameliorates motor neuron death. These results highlight a regulatory mechanism of intracellular calcium homeostasis by ER redox signaling and suggest that this mechanism could be a therapeutic target in SOD1 mutant astrocytes.
Effect of gum arabic (Acacia senegal) addition on physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of roselle juice
Authors: Tuan Azlan T.N.N. , Hamzah Yusnita , Mohd Abd Majid H.A.
Published: October 2019

Roselle has a brilliant red colour, high in vitamins and has a unique flavour that makes it
suitable for juice production. Meanwhile, Gum Arabic (GA) is the edible dried exudate
attained from stem and branch of Acacia senegal that contains high dietary fibre which
can serve as prebiotic. Therefore, the application of GA into roselle juice might promote
health benefits to consumers. GA is categorised as hydrocolloid and its application might
affect important properties and acceptability towards the product. Hence, this study was
conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Gum Arabic (GA, Acacia
senegal) addition (0%, 2%, 4% and 6%) on physicochemical properties and sensory
acceptability of roselle juice. Increasing the GA concentration resulted in increased pH,
total soluble solids, viscosity and turbidity values of roselle juice (p<0.05). However, the
addition of GA had reduced the total anthocyanin content in roselle juice. For colour
analysis, the addition of GA significantly (p<0.05) reduced the redness (a*) and
yellowness (b*) properties. There was no significant difference in all attributes for sensory
evaluation except for colour attribute. In conclusion, the addition of GA up to 6% into
roselle juice caused an increase in pH, total soluble solids, viscosity and turbidity, but no
effect to the sensory attributes.
A compreensão heideggeriana de espaço como elemento constitutivo da estrutura ser-no-mundo
Authors: Henriques Rafael Da Silva Paes
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de desconstruir o modo como cotidianamente compreendemos a natureza do espaço como extensão. Além disso, pretendemos apresentar como contraponto a esse entendimento, a compreensão heideggeriana de espaço. Em Heidegger, ao invés de algo fora, separado e apartado do sujeito, o espaço é uma dimensão constitutiva daquilo que é a experiência que nós somos. Para cumprir com esses objetivos, vamos seguir de perto, principalmente, a obra Ser e tempo.
Problems of the Choice of Economic Measuring Instruments
Authors: Shuremov E. L.
Published: October 2019

In article problems of ambiguity of the choice of the key economic indicators characterizing efficiency of functioning of social and economic systems are considered. Ambiguity problems in comparison of a financial condition of the enterprises because of differences in accounting policies and professional judgments of accountants are considered. It is specified problems of application of estimates at fair value because of ambiguity of its objective calculation that can lead to deterioration of accounting reports. The restrictions of applicability of difficult economic-mathematical models connected with ambiguity of formation of their information base are shown. It is specified importance of differences in dynamics of economic growth of the countries at their assessment on the basis of indicators of gross domestic product and the general indicator of progress. Proceeding from World3 model conclusions, dangers of stimulation of consumption as factor of economic growth are shown.
Empowerment of Women for Ukhuwah Islamiyah Through Strategies of Jam'iyah Annajah at Tanjungkarang Jati Kudus
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: October 2019

This research aims to find the empowerment of women through dakwah strategy of Jamiyah Annajah at Tanjungkarang Jati Kudus. The focus of the problem is 1). Perception of women's empowerment, 2). Da'wah strategies used for fostering ukhuwah islamiyah, 3). The results of women's empowerment. Qualitative research methods by collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study showed that: 1) women's empowerment is an effort to provide opportunities for women to be able to develop their potential, abilities,  and skills so that they are more advanced and utilized for the family and society at large, 2). The da'wah strategy is carried out by the Annajah jamiyah management in Tanjungkarang Jati Kudus through various activities in the education, social and economic fields. First, empowering the education sector, namely the reading of Yasin and Tahlil, al Barjanzi and Yasin Fadilah, tahtimul quran, commemoration of Islamic holidays (Maulid of the Prophet, Isro 'Mi'roj), parenting and health education, religious tourism; the second is empowerment in the social field, namely quarterly meetings for the management of jamiyah, takziyah and tahlil in the families of jamiyah members for 3 days, donors every month at the Al-Karim mosque in Tanjungkarang village, donors every month in the construction of Muslimat KB and TK Tholibin Tanjungkarang, visit members jamiyah Annajah who was sick and social services for flood victims in Tanjungkarang village in 2014; thirdly, empowerment in the economic sector, namely making calendars at the end of the year, distributing zakat fitrah to the poor and orphans once a year, and donors every month for orphan compensation. 3) The results of empowerment in the form of increasing awareness of religious knowledge for life, increasing solidarity for others namely ukhuwah islamiyah
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY OF KYIV: REQUIRED NEED AND MAIN PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION
Authors: Guzenko Tetiana
Published: October 2019

Communication between local governments and the public is an
important component of democratic development of the state, formation and development of civil society and socially and politically active citizens. The Revolution of Dignity in 2014 activated the Ukrainian society, encouraged the emergence of new active local communities, which until then were almost not represented in the political life of the state and in fact were not involved in the process of preparing and making managerial decisions at all levels of public life. A breakdown in the established system of relations between local authorities and the public is taking place, which gives a powerful impetus to find the new models of interaction and active involvement in the decision-making process on local development of socially active citizens, public associations and social groups.

In this context, the need to build an effective system of interaction and to provide local government with effective public relations, introduction of the European standards of communication “power-society” is extremely relevant, because they are the esssencial factors in legitimization of management decisions ensuring creation of conditions for real participation of the population in formation and implementation of state policy, especially in the field of local self-government. The article examines the issues of development of social institution of communication with civil society that is new for the Ukrainian society, state and local self-government bodies aimed at providing communication with local communities and creating conditions for their real participation in solution of local problems, specifying definitions, principles and rules of institutional analysis, working out the evaluation criteria system of efficiency of strategic models of communication with civil society that is used in local self-government bodies.
THE ROLE OF BIBLIO-THERAPY IN THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE MODERN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tsiura Marharyta
Published: October 2019

Bibliotherapy is a new phenomenon of the present, the study of which involves theorists from the library science, pedagogy, psychology, social
sphere as well. This non-traditional method of therapeutic influence on the patient is gaining popularity also because, due to difficult situation in the eastern Ukraine, when the parents with children are forced to leave their own home and to move to a new territory of residence, a new, vulnerable social category of the population has appeared – the children and teens moved from the ATO zone. In order to rehabilitate and normalize the process of their adaptation in the new social environment, it is necessary to use the full range of therapeutic methods of impact on mind, one of which may be bibliotherapy. The article deals with development of bibliotherapy for children and adolescents in Ukraine and abroad. Three essential components are considered for effective implementation of biblical therapy process with children and adolescents in the children’s library: librarian-bibliotherapeutic, reader-patient, bibliotherapeutic room or space. It is proposed to create a division of librarians-bibliotherapists in libraries for children into two groups: professional bibliotherapists and professional counselors. During the bibliotherapeutic course, a special attention should be paid to creating a pleasant therapeutic atmosphere, to approach professionally to all stages of bibliotherapy, to find time for personal acquaintance with the latest scientific discoveries in bibliotherapy, to monitor professional periodicals. A conclusion is drawn about the importance of interaction of the librarian-bibliotherapeutic with the reader/patient. When choosing the books for the biblio- therapy process with children and adolescents one should give preference to small genre forms, the children need to be interested in reading and not lose credible relationships during the bibliotherapy process. The recommendations for designing a biblio-therapeutic cabinet/space in the library for children are developed. It is important to pay attention to the basic principles of organizing bibliotherapeutic space: furniture, a scale of colours, lighting, houseplants, rational use of cabinet space dividing it to such zones as individual and group therapy zone, official place of bibliotherapeutic, free zone, game zone and multimedia zone.
REVIEW OF IOVKHIMCHUK’S COMPENDIUM OF LECTURES “CHILDREN’S LITERATURE”
Authors: Vernyhora Nina
Published: October 2019

N. V. Iovkhimchuk’s course of lectures «Children’s literature» is prepared for students of the faculty of pedagogical education and social work. The educational edition aims at expanding the knowledge of students,
acquainting them with the wealth of works of the Ukrainian and foreign literatures that can interest junior schoolchildren. It teaches future pedagogues the ability to manage the reading of their pupils. This educational edition can be useful for students who study publishing, in particular the subject «Editing children’s literature».
SHPAK V. I. PRINTING INDUSTRY: EDITOR’S BOOK: TEXTBOOK. CONTENT INDEX
Authors: Vernyhora Svitlana
Published: October 2019

Chair of Publishing Studies of Institute of Journalism of BorysGrinchenko Kyiv University presented a new textbook the author of which is ShpakV. I., D. Sc. (History), Professor, Director of publishing house DP «Ekspres-obiava». «Printing industry:editor’s book» is the first textbook of series of educational editions for higher school.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS DETERMINANTS OF INTERNET ADDICTION
Authors: Kaminska Olga
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to analysis of determinants of the emergence of Internet addiction, the factors that influence mostly the emergence of addiction behavior and cause deformation of the individual. The personal, socio-psychological and specific factors that can provoke the emergence of Internet addiction are analyzed. The article represents the results of own empirical study, conducted with a group of persons of early adolescence, in order to identify the determinants of Internet addiction. It is ascertained that the most significant personal factors provoking the appearance of addiction are high anxiety, low self-esteem, negative self-attitude, low communicative potential, aggressiveness, conflictness, emotional imbalance. The social and psychological determinants include loneliness and social disadaptation, and the specific ones include upbringing in the form of hyperprotection. According to the results of the empirical study, it is described the approaches to understanding the reasons that cause Internet addiction dividing them into several groups: individual psychological and socio-psychological reasons and also the specifics of Internet environment that relate to each other and impact comprehensively on the individual. The areas of correction of Internet addiction in early adolescence are determined: development of a stable “I-concept”, which eliminates the need for a virtual “I-image”; reduction of aggression and conflictness; family counsulting to optimize relationships in the family and to develop more optimal style of upbringing.