bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distinct Genetic Signatures of Cortical and Subcortical Regions Associated with Human Memory
Authors: Tan Pin Kwang , Ananyev Egor , Hsieh Po-Jang
Published: December 2019

Despite the discovery of gene variants linked to memory performance, understanding the genetic basis of adult human memory remains a challenge. Here, we devised an unsupervised framework that relies on spatial correlations between human transcriptome data and functional neuroimaging maps to uncover the genetic signatures of memory in functionally-defined cortical and subcortical memory regions. Results were validated with animal literature and showed that our framework is highly effective in identifying memory-related processes and genes compared to a control cognitive function. Genes preferentially expressed in cortical memory regions are linked to memory-related processes such as immune and epigenetic regulation. Genes expressed in subcortical memory regions are associated with neurogenesis and glial cell differentiation. Genes expressed in both cortical and subcortical memory areas are involved in the regulation of transcription, synaptic plasticity, and glutamate receptor signaling. Furthermore, distinct memory-associated genes such asPRKCDandCDK5are linked to cortical and subcortical regions, respectively. Thus, cortical and subcortical memory regions exhibit distinct genetic signatures that potentially reflect functional differences in health and disease, and nominates gene candidates for future experimental investigations.
Entre la imagen y el concepto: Walter Benjamin y Joseph Kosuth
Authors: Staroselsky Tatiana
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo se propone indagar la relación entre la obra del filósofo Walter Benjamin y parte de la producción del artista conceptual Joseph Kosuth, partiendo de la hipótesis de que ambos representan un desplazamiento de sus disciplinas hacia un lugar de encuentro entre el arte y la filosofía. En efecto, mientras en Benjamin la filosofía va más allá del concepto para alcanzar la imagen, en Kosuth el arte se apropia de las palabras y evita toda representación visual del mundo.
DE LA CIBERPOLÍTICA A LA POLÍTICA DE LA DIGITALIDAD
Authors: Sierra Freire Wladimir
Published: December 2019

Este artículo busca criticar aquellos argumentos que se defienden bajo los conceptos de ci- berpolítica y smart politics, según los cuales se anuncia la muerte de la política como actividad humana consciente. Recuperar lo que entendemos por esencia de lo político, su capacidad de fundar permanentemente mundo, nos permite relativizar los alcances que, por supuesto, debemos reconocer en la digitalización de algunos procesos políticos que, en absoluto, arre- batan a lo político su principal función: constituir radicalmente el mundo.
Esclarecer el significado del término biodiversidad
Authors: Rodríguez Silvia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Bioalfabetización para comprender la biodiversidad
Authors: Gámez Rodrigo , Rodríguez Sandra
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Proyecto de Ley de Biodiversidad
Authors: De Costa Rica Asamblea Legislativa
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas y medio Ambiente
Authors: Murillo Carlos
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Barreras para el comercio Norte-Sur
Authors: Schram Albert
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Protección de bosque, venta de fijación de carbono y protagonismo del mercado
Authors: Tattembach Franz
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La insoportable levedad de la globalización: la capitalización de la naturaleza y las estrategias fatales del desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Leff Enrique
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Las bases de desarrollo y el valor del ecoturismo en Costa Rica
Authors: León-Páez Eduardo
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Impacto en el sector forestal del pago de servicios ambientales
Authors: Sáenz Alexandra
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Fijación de carbono reforestando áreas bananeras abandonadas
Authors: Russo Ricardo
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Planificación municipal participativa en la Amazonía brasileña a partir de una plataforma de negociación
Authors: Castellanet Christian , Salgado Iliana , Rocha Carla
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Restablecimiento de a casa dos bichos en la Amazonía brasileña mediante gestión local
Authors: Royer Jean Marie
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
El monóxido de carbono satura la capital
Authors: Alfaro Rosario
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Logros y limitaciones de la gestión ambiental en Costa Rica
Authors: Suñol Sandra , Schram Albert
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
El programa Bandera Ecológica del Ministerio del Ambiente
Authors: Astorga Yamileth
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Diversidad, abundancia y distribución de anfibios en fincas bananeras según tipo de manejo agrícola
Authors: Bach Oliver
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Structural-functional deformations of the stock market in Ukraine: macro- and micro-measurements
Authors: Shyshkov Stanislav
Published: December 2019

The article highlights the factors of the classification of issuers and their securities (forms of circulation and admission to trading, listing, publicity, type of offering, liquidity, objectivity of pricing) in the context of determining the reasons for the limited number of instruments in Ukraine's regulated market and signs of its unattractiveness for issuers and investors. The author defines peculiarities of the formation and structure of investment portfolios of financial institutions and other investors (in comparison with international indicators) and difficulties of the valuation and diversification of assets. It has been revealed that a sharp reduction in the number of issuers and financial intermediaries (through variable legislation, increased regulatory requirements and controversial enforcement) led to a reduction in liquidity and competition, an increase in transaction costs, and did not contribute to market development, its infrastructure, and the objectivity of pricing.
The emphasis is on the conventionalities of market benchmarks (stock indexes of shares, total capitalization) in Ukraine due to the limited financial instruments, lack of public companies, scanty liquidity, high volatility and artificiality of pricing. Indicated various signs of illiquidity of Ukraine's regulated stock market in comparison with world trading platforms (first of all, in relation to shares), as well as reasons of irregularity of the trades, mainly the purpose oriented conclusion of agreements, absence of active market and actual prices (in particular, due to unsatisfactory regulation of exchange pricing).
However, it is worth emphasizing the significant role of government bonds that differ from other securities in Ukraine in that they have increased liquidity, strong investor demand, more predictability and price adequacy, which is a sufficiently anticipated factor for an underdeveloped stock market.
The author highlights peculiarities and problems of pricing in the underdeveloped stock market, which considerably complicate the task of counteracting market abuse, in particular due to total illiquidity, the absence of contradiction in the implementation of international practice, and subjectivity of the existing regulatory criteria for the detection of manipulation.
Investing in early childhood development in the context of reforming educational funding in Ukraine
Authors: Nazukova Nataliia
Published: December 2019

The world community agrees on the conceptualizing nature of early childhood development. This was formulated in the Incheon Declaration and in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The most significant part of the early development concept is the pre-primary education, which covers early childhood educational development and pre-school programs. Society's investments in early childhood development are highly profitable as resources spent are much less than the return from them: according to some estimates, $1 spent on pre-primary education can gain from $4 to $17 of social return.
At the same time, financial resources, that countries can spent on education, are limited, especially after the latest financial crisis. In Ukraine, the situation is worsened by the domestic socio-economic crisis of 2013–2014. The article aims at grounding the ways of pre-primary education financing in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of early childhood development concept. The author assesses financial support for childcare, early childhood education and pre-school education programs in different countries. The comparative analysis showed a low level of financing and a negative trend in Ukraine, in particular compared with the neighboring EU-countries such as Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. This indicates a low financial viability of providing quality pre-school education services in Ukraine. If the trend remains, Ukraine will lag behind the average indicators of social returns from pre-school education, especially in comparison with developed economies.
The author substantiates the expediency of applying in Ukraine the measures aimed at supporting licensed private pre-school education institutions, in particular, simplifying the procedures for starting pre-school educational activities, state participation in financing licensed private pre-school institutions and applying innovative schemes for financing pre-school education based on public-private partnership.
Educational and qualificational disproportions of Ukraine's regional labor market
Authors: Blyzniuk Viktoriia , Yuryk Yaryna
Published: December 2019

The article deals with educational and qualificational features and disproportions of the regional labor market. The authors reveal and summarize the features of structural and dynamic characteristics of the labor market in an industrial region (Zaporizhzhya region), and professional and sectoral structure of the employed and unemployed population. The disproportionality between regional distribution of vocational education and demand for skilled labor is considered in the context of the uneven distribution of employees by professions and economic activities, which led to distortions in the quantitative and qualitative structure of the labor market and further aggravated the mismatch between the level of labor's skills and the needs of employers at the regional level.
The paper substantiates the conclusion about the autonomy of the trajectories of vocational education development in the region and the labor market of worker professions, which shows up in the excessive qualification of the employed population in the region.
Based on the results of analytical calculations, the authors identified and fully characterized the professional "core" of the Zaporizhzhya region, which covers no less than 80% of all employed in the worker professions and identified, in its structure, the most wide spread professions in the region. The comparative characteristic of the professional "core" with the need of employers and their salary offers allowed to identify the bottlenecks of the occupational structure of employment in the region.
Since the training of workers in accordance with the policy of decentralization is a prerogative of local authorities, it is at the regional level that workers should be trained to ensure the replenishment of a professional "core". The authors prove that the system of worker training in Zaporizhzhya region is not able to bring the training of skilled workers in line with the needs of the labor market. It is the social dialogue with all stakeholders in the region that acquires particular importance for the modernization of the content of educational policy.
Aplikasi Pembelian Tiket Pesawat: Memahami Determinan Niat untuk Melanjutkan Penggunaan
Authors: Salsabilla Selfira , Kholid Muamar Nur , Maharani Yestias
Published: December 2019

Currently airplane passengers in Indonesia have a wide selection of airplane ticket purchase applications (PTP Application). The existence of various PTP applications in Indonesia makes it easy for users to stop using the PTP application and move to another PTP application. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the customer's intention to continue the use of PTP Application. This study uses the expectation confirmation model (ECM) by adding a trust variable. 203 respondents participated in this study. The model was tested using SmartPLS 2.0. The results of the study show that satisfaction is an important variable that influences the customer's intention to continue using PTP applications. In addition, trust and perceived usefulness have a significant positive effect on the intention to continue using PTP applications. Confirmation and usefulness perceptions have a significant positive effect on satisfaction and trust. This study discusses results of research both in relation to the theoretical and practical context.
Full Issue Vol. 9(1), 2019
Authors: Esensi Jurnal
Published: December 2019

Full Issue Vol. 9(1), 2019
Cover Vol. 9(1), 2019
Authors: Esensi Jurnal
Published: December 2019

Cover Vol. 9(1), 2019
Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu dan Ekuitas Merek Gojek Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Novia Tri , Sirine Hani
Published: December 2019

Companies that are able to communicate their marketing will have an impact on brand equity improvement. This study aims to examine the influence of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) which consists of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and publicity, direct marketing, instructional materials and corporate design to the brand equity of Gojek Yogyakarta. The sample of this study amounted 150 respondents who are Go-Ride customers who already know IMC Gojek. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that IMC influence brand equity, and partially variable of advertising, sales promotion, and corporate design having significant positive effect to brand equity. Based on the results of this study, Gojek Yogyakarta needs to increase the promotion of ideas to change attitudes and consumer behavior, increase the value of the product so as to achieve certain marketing goals, and strengthen the picture of service outlet or corporate identity for the message received by consumers through effective marketing communication channel mix.
Aprovechamiento del fruto de la melina (Gmelina arborea Roxb) como colorante natural y antimicrobiano
Authors: Vanoye Eligio Maximiliano , López García Leydi Leticia , García Vela José Alfredo , Alavez Góngora José Alberto
Published: December 2019

La melina es una especie forestal de origen asiático que se caracteriza por tener rápido crecimiento. Los usos más comunes que se le dan son para la elaboración de muebles, construcción estructural, obra liviana, carpintería y ebanistería, sin embargo, actualmente a los frutos de melina no se le ha dado un uso en la industria. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue el aprovechamiento integral de la melina para uso en la industria alimentaria como agente antimicrobiano y como un colorante natural para la industria textil. Esto se logró a través de un diseño experimental para la evaluación antimicrobiana y su uso como colorante. Los resultados indicaron que no existe diferencia significativa (p<0,05) entre los tratamientos para determinar la capacidad antimicrobiana. En relación con el uso en la industria textilera, se detectó que el mordiente vinagre en los diferentes estados de madurez del fruto y en la corteza presenta una mayor coloración y uniformidad al teñir las telas de manta en donde existieron mejores resultados. Por ello, es importante considerar a la melina como una especie con fines maderables y no maderables.
Em busca da luz: notas sobre o Recital de Poesía al servicio de la verdad e a poética de León Felipe
Authors: Miceli Sonia
Published: December 2019

O ponto de partida deste artigo é um acontecimento ocorrido a 27 de julho de 1947 em Buenos Aires, a Festa da Poesia, no âmbito da qual teve lugar o Recital de Poesía al servicio de la verdad. Neste evento, participaram vários poetas espanhóis exilados e hispano-americanos, todos apoiantes da causa republicana e da luta antifascista. Entre eles, encontrava-se León Felipe, cuja obra e percurso biográfico são, sem dúvida, menos conhecidos que os de outros participantes – como Rafael Alberti ou Pablo Neruda. Por esta razão, são aqui examinados alguns aspetos da sua poética, com o objetivo de identificar figuras e temáticas recorrentes. Tomando como referência uma das obras principais do poeta, Ganarás la luz (1943), abordam-se a profunda ligação entre poesia e biografia, a figura do vento e o processo de reescrita permanente.
Remembranzas del Centenario de Independencia de Centroamérica 1921
Authors: Lemus Rivas Marvin Nahum , Bardales Ponce José Ariel
Published: December 2019

En preámbulos de la celebración del bicentenario de independencia política de Honduras de España, diversos temas relacionados con tal coyuntura, y el centenario del mismo, recobran interés; por tal, se plantea la pregunta ¿cuáles fueron las eventualidades que se dieron en la celebración del centenario de independencia y cuáles son las perspectivas hacia el bicentenario del mismo en el 2021? Este artículo analiza las manifestaciones políticas, sociales y culturales realizadas en el Centenario de Independencia en Tegucigalpa, desde una perspectiva histórica, compaginándolas con las fiestas cívicas de septiembre de la actualidad, también exponiendo el cambio de posturas y de interés entre los países del istmo centroamericano para el 2021, todo basado en el análisis de contenido.
Costa Rica contemporánea, una sociedad dividida: empobrecimiento y movimientos sociales, una introducción
Authors: Agüero García Javier
Published: December 2019

Este ensayo constituye una interpretación introductoria acerca del empobrecimiento y los movimientos sociales en Costa Rica, a partir de los años ochenta.  Para la realización del análisis, se estudian los fenómenos de pauperización de los sectores medios, la proliferación de los nuevos pobres y las problemáticas vinculadas con la exclusión.  En un segundo momento se abordan los movimientos sociales, a partir de las problemáticas que marcaron el período: la huelga de maestros en 1995, las protestas contra el Combo del ICE en 2000 y las manifestaciones masivas contra el TLC en 2006-2007.  Bajo la perspectiva de la historia reciente, se consultan fuentes basadas en el Programa del Estado de la Nación, prensa escrita y textos ya publicados.  Al final, se concluye en el reconocimiento de la compleja realidad social costarricense, caracterizada por el ensanchamiento de las brechas entre ricos y pobres; y el aumento del descontento expresado en las protestas callejeras.
The blackout (El apagón): El apocalipsis de las letras en un mundo digital. El cortometraje como propuesta didáctica de lectura y escritura en el aula de ELE.
Authors: Navarro Ayensa Mikel , Úcar Ventura Pilar
Published: December 2019

Presentamos un análisis fílmico y lingüístico del cortometraje The blackout (El apagón) como propuesta metodológica para trabajar y desarrollar las competencias de lectura y escritura en el aula de idiomas, y en concreto, en el aula ELE. El objetivo consiste en aportar consignas para la intertextualidad de las imágenes y su plasmación en la expresión escrita.

De esta manera se consigue acercar las posibilidades que ofrece “el corto” a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lengua y la cultura a estudiantes en los niveles de educación secundaria y universitaria. La metodología que se emplea está basada en la descripción y comentario de escenas y actividades para implementar en el aula de una manera pragmática.
La Ruta de su Evasión Una ópera costarricense que le devuelve la voz a un violento silencio
Authors: Salazar Horr Marlene
Published: December 2019

Este artículo es una reflexión que pretende acercarse al paisaje sonoro creado por la puesta en escena de la ópera costarricense La Ruta de su Evasión de Carlos José Castro en colaboración con Roxana Ávila Harper, del Teatro Abya Yala, estrenada el 1 de abril de 2017 y establecer posibles relaciones interdiscursivas entre ambos textos a partir de categorías tales como la voz y el silencio. Se reflexiona sobre la tensión y la violencia que produce el enfrentamiento entre el silencio y la voz, y como este construye múltiples entornos sonoros que se erigen por medio de otros elementos tales como la luz, el vestuario y la escenografía. Para desembocar en un discurso que rescata una realidad conscientemente acallada que atentó, en su momento, contra la identidad hegemónica.
A Structural Relationship Analysis of Social Support, Professional Identity, Resilience in the Relationship between Elementary School Teacher Job Stress and burn-Out
Authors: Kim Hyo-Jung , Ha Bong-Un
Published: December 2019

Kim, Hyo-Jung;Ha, Bong-Un
PENENTUAN RADIATIVE FORCING DARI KARBONDIOKSIDA (CO2) DAN METANA (CH4) DI GAW BUKIT KOTOTABANG SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN SUHU PERMUKAAN ATMOSFER DAN LAUT
Authors: Adhayani Noor Laily , Romadhon Syahru , Kepel Terry Louise
Published: December 2019

Radiative Forcing didefinisikan sebagai perubahan jumlah energi radiasi yang masuk dan keluar di lapisan troposfer sehingga dapat menyatakan adanya gangguan yang merusak pola energi  radiasi matahari, dengan laju perubahan energi per satuan  luas, yang diukur di bagian atas atmosfer dan dinyatakan dalam satuan W/m2. RF dapat digunakan sebagai parameter untuk menunjukkan gejala dari fenomena perubahan iklim. Karbondioksida (CO2) dan Metana (CH4) merupakan  gas rumah kaca utama di atmosfer. Eksistensi gas karbondioksida dan metana di atmosfer dapat terjadi akibat kegiatan manusia (antropogenik) dan alami (natural). Konsentrasi CO2 dan CH4 di GAW Kototabang dibandingkan dengan masa pra revolusi industri tahun 1750 diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Peningkatan konsentrasi CO2 dan CH4 di atmosfer berturut-turut sebesar 41,05% dan 162,76%. Nilai RF CO2 dan CH4 pada periode pengukuran tahun 2004-2013 di GAW Bukit Kototabang cenderung mengalami tren naik setiap tahun dengan puncaknya terjadi pada akhir tahun 2013.
Key Problems of the Critical Information Infrastructure through Scada Systems Research
Authors: Tsochev Georgi , Yoshinov Radoslav , Iliev Oleg
Published: December 2019

In the current age, cyber security is an essential element of any information system. A key aspect is in the critical information infrastructure, where information security has become a top priority for information and network security experts. The interoperability of an ICT infrastructure with other components of it is an important aspect of its life cycle. Because Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems form part of the critical infrastructure, their cyber protection is particularly important in strategically important industrial and infrastructure sites — power plants, refineries, oil pipelines, treatment plants, manufacturing facilities, communications and transportation infrastructures. Along with the advancement of technology, the increasing number of Scada devices available online, the vulnerability of the sectors controlled by them has also increased. In the world of Internet of things (everything), the end devices cause a new wave of possible vulnerabilities in SCADA. They become the new places for attacks and breaches trough wich the system may be accessed or even compromised. There are a number of critical infrastructures in the Community whose disruption or destruction would have significant cross-border implications for more than one sector as a result of the interdependence of interconnected infrastructures. Such European critical infrastructures have been established and launched under a common procedure developed by the European Commission, with security requirements assessed according to a common minimum approach.

The present article exposes and examines the critical infrastructures of the European Union and Bulgaria. Trough presenting the structure of a Scada system the vulnerabilities and the various possibilities of attacking it were analised. As an example, a specific case based on trees has been considered, and the obtained results were summarized and visualized. The consequences were analized and respecctive conclusion was done.
Immediate Ridge Augmentation Using Autogenous Tooth Root as a Block Graft in a Periodontally Hopeless Extraction Site: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jana Shejali , Thomas Raison , Kumar Tarun , Shah Rucha , Mehta Dhoom Singh , V Gayathri G
Published: December 2019

The aim of the our study was to assess the efficacy of autogenous tooth root as block bone graft in reconstructing the vertical and horizontal dimensions at periodontally hopeless extraction sites both clinically and radiographically. Methods: A total of 13 patients having a tooth with periodontally hopeless prognosis indicated for extraction were included in the study. Following atraumatic extraction the tooth was processed to create a decoronated cementum free dentin block which was used to augment the extraction socket. Results: The augmentation of periodontally hopeless socket with tooth block autograft resulted in gain of clinical ridge width of 5.9mm radiographically, apico-coronal defect depth reduced upto 8.2 mm (p 0.001) and gain in ridge width of 5.8 mm post-operatively after 6 months (p 0.001). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the effectiveness of using tooth root as a block graft for ridge augmentation in the periodontally hopeless extraction site making it suitable for implant placement in future.
Analysis of the Russian Federation's policy in regulation of demographic processes
Authors: Aitova Julia
Published: December 2019

The problem of depopulation in the Russian Federation is considered in this article. The population of the country decreased by 99.7 thousand people during 2018. This circumstance occurred as a result of the natural and mechanical population movement. The natural population decline amounted to 224,6 thousand people, while the migration increase amounted to 124,9 thousand people at the end of 2018, which determined the reasons for population decrease. In these terms, the role of effective demographic and, in particular, migration policy of the state increases. At the present time, a set of legal documents aimed at solving these problems has been developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the main documents reflecting the targets and priorities of the state demographic and migration policy for the future period. A number of shortcomings were identified. They include the problems of the content of the documents, inconsistency of documents of one direction, insufficient attention to the problems of internal Russian migration, low efficiency of measures, etc. In this regard, the need to make certain adjustments to the documents under consideration arises. It is also necessary to develop and organize measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of their implementation, including the creation of conducive conditions for potential migrants in the regions of the Russian Federation. In addition, it seems necessary to develop a separate document dedicated to solving the problems of uneven distribution of the population in the country, including by reducing the level of socio-economic regional differentiation.
Evaluating inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease by cross-sectional imaging techniques
Authors: Cantarelli Bruno Cunha Fialho , Oliveira Rafael Santiago de , Alves Aldo Maurici Araújo , Ribeiro Bruno Jucá , Velloni Fernanda , D’Ippolito Giuseppe
Published: December 2019

Abstract The evaluation of inflammatory bowel activity in patients with Crohn’s disease has traditionally been a challenge, mainly because of the difficulty in gaining endoscopic access to the small bowel. Historically, barium-based contrast studies were the only option for the evaluation of inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease. They were gradually replaced by cross-sectional imaging techniques, computed tomography enterography (CTE) and magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) now being the modalities of choice for such evaluations. Those two imaging methods have provided important information regarding intestinal wall involvement and extra-intestinal manifestations of Crohn’s disease, not only assessing lesion characteristics and complications but also quantifying inflammatory bowel activity. The objective of this article is to review the main technical aspects of CTE and MRE, together with their indications, contraindications, and limitations, as well as the CTE and MRE imaging characteristics of inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease.
EFFICACY OF CURCUMA LONGA IN THE TREATMENT OF DIVERSION COLITIS IN RATS
Authors: LIMA Arthur Medeiros , NASCIMENTO Carlos Eduardo Costa , SANTOS Carlos Henrique Marques dos , DOURADO Doroty Mesquita , SIQUEIRA Gabriel Elias Cardoso , RIGO Giovana Maria , BERNARDI Lauren Umpierre , LEONEL Paulo Otávio Souza , MATIAS Rosemary , FERREIRA Vitor Caldas , SOUZA Vitor Cruz Rosa Pires de
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Diversion colitis is still very common in our country, since the stoma creation is a common practice especially in situations of trauma. needing treatment for this condition. Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of rectal infusion of Curcuma longa (turmeric) in the excluded intestinal segment of rats. Method: Eighteen Wistar rats were used and submitted to colostomy: control group (n=8) under rectal saline infusion and group CL, receiving intra-rectal infusion of Curcuma longa extract (n=10). After 21 days of treatment they were submitted to euthanasia; the intestinal segment excluded from intestinal transit was resected and sent to histopathological evaluation, classifying the degree of inflammation and of vascular congestion. Results: The average of inflammation was 2.7 in the control group vs. 2.6 in the CL group (p=0.3125), while the mean vascular congestion was 2.3 and 2.1, respectively, in the control and CL groups (p=0.1642). Conclusion: Intra-rectal infusion of Curcuma longa extract was not able to minimize the inflammatory process or vascular congestion in the diversion colitis of rats subjected to colostomy.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC ORAL ADMINISTRATION ON SKIN WOUND HEALING IN RATS
Authors: TAGLIARI Eliane , CAMPOS Leticia Fuganti , CAMPOS Antonio Carlos , COSTA-CASAGRANDE Thaís Andrade , NORONHA Lúcia de
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Manipulating intestinal microbiota with probiotics might stimulate skin response. Understanding all stages of the healing process, as well as the gut-skin-healing response can improve the skin healing process. Aim: To evaluate the effect of perioperative oral administration of probiotics on the healing of skin wounds in rats. Methods: Seventy-two Wistar male adult rats were weighed and divided into two groups with 36 each, one control group (supplemented with oral maltodextrin 250 mg/day) and one probiotic group (supplemented with Lactobacillus paracasei LPC-37, Bifidobacterium lactis HN0019, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001, Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM® at a dose of 250 mg/day), both given orally daily for 15 days. The two groups were subsequently divided into three subgroups according to the moment of euthanasia: in the 3rd, 7th and 10th postoperative days. Results: There were no significant changes in weight in both groups. Wound contraction was faster in probiotic group when compared to the controls, resulting in smaller wound area in the 7th postoperative day. As for histological aspects, the overall H&E score was lower in the probiotic group. The probiotic group showed increased fibrosis from 3rd to the 7th postoperative day. The type I collagen production was higher in the probiotic group at the 10th postoperative day, and the type III collagen increased in the 7th. Conclusion: The perioperative use of orally administrated probiotic was associated with a faster reduction of the wound area in rats probably by reducing the inflammatory phase, accelerating the fibrosis process and the deposition of collagen.
A construção de competências coletivas na dinâmica das rotinas orçamentárias
Authors: BROMAN SAMANTHA LUIZA DE SOUZA , RUAS ROBERTO LIMA , ROCHA-PINTO SANDRA REGINA DA
Published: December 2019

Resumo A crescente difusão de configurações coletivas de trabalho no atual ambiente organizacional não tem apresentado contrapartida na produção científica sobre o tema (BOREHAM, 2011). Paradoxalmente, porém, alguns campos do debate sobre organizações destacam o papel dos coletivos de trabalho, como é o caso da literatura sobre Rotinas Organizacionais - RO - (NELSON e WINTER, 2005; PENTLAND e FELDMAN, 2005). A questão que mobiliza esta investigação explora a relação entre esses dois temas: a dinâmica das rotinas orçamentárias corporativas pode constituir um espaço adequado para a formação e o desenvolvimento de competências coletivas? O objetivo é examinar a elaboração de orçamentos corporativos, com base na abordagem de rotina organizacional, a fim de identificar evidências de coletivos de trabalho e da formação de atributos e competências coletivas. Essas respostas transitam por uma investigação qualitativa e fenomenográfica que apontou quatro categorias descritivas da configuração coletiva do trabalho: Comprometimento com a Entrega, Reconfiguração das Rotinas, Disponibilização Compartilhada e Construção de Redes de Relacionamento. De entre as contribuições da pesquisa, destaque para: o potencial da teoria das RO como referência a análise de processos corporativos; identificação de processos capazes de contribuir na gestão de coletivos de trabalho; e o emprego do método fenomenográfico como alternativa para apropriar fenômenos organizacionais de natureza pouco tangíveis.
Teoria de Redes de Influências de "Stakeholders": uma abordagem revisitada
Authors: STOCKER FABRICIO , MASCENA KEYSA MANUELA CUNHA , AZEVEDO ANA CLÁUDIA , BOAVENTURA JOÃO MAURÍCIO GAMA
Published: December 2019

Resumo As interações entre múltiplos stakeholders vêm ganhando importância nas últimas décadas, dada a velocidade com que se propagam informações e se estabelecem conexões entre indivíduos e grupos. Porém, a pesquisa sobre o tema ainda carece de estudos empíricos que analisem o fenômeno das redes de stakeholders e da sua contribuição para o avanço da teoria. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a evolução da abordagem de redes de stakeholders nos últimos 20 anos e fornecer um panorama da sua evolução até os dias atuais. Este trabalho fundamenta-se em dois escopos de pesquisa: Teorias de Redes - sociedade em redes e redes interoganizacionais e a Teoria de Stakeholders, integradas na composição da proposta de Rowley (1997) -; Teoria de Redes de Stakeholders. Valendo-se da análise sociométrica e da revisão sistemática de 228 artigos coletados no Web of Science entre 1997 e 2017, foi possível analisar a evolução desta abordagem. Inferimos, por esta reflexão, que o interesse das pesquisas recentes deslocou-se das relações com os Stakeholders centradas na organização para as relações em rede descentralizadas e com diversos atores. Além disso, há uma tendência de estudos das redes formadas por grupos de stakeholders e estudos das identidades sociais dos indivíduos membros desses grupos. A contribuição deste estudo consiste em fornecer um panorama da Teoria de Redes de stakeholders, analisando as redes de referências, as contribuições teóricas e empíricas, as tendências de pesquisa, além de sugerir tópicos de pesquisa para trabalhos futuros.
Narrativas e amazonialismo: representações da Amazônia nos relatos de viagens de Paul Walle
Authors: Silva Francisco Bento da , Albuquerque Gerson Rodrigues de
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O artigo discute o modo como o viajante francês Paul Walle narra a Amazônia brasileira, seus habitantes e suas culturas. Interessa destacar que, em narrativas publicadas no início do século XX, Walle adota posturas baseadas em valores eurocêntricos ancorados em pressupostos de superioridade racial, moral, cultural e econômica em voga no contexto temporal de seus escritos. No que tange à dimensão analítica, o foco do artigo está voltado para problematizar o olhar e colocar em evidência as representações, modos de sentir e ver narrados por Walle, tendo como referência as formulações teóricas dos estudos culturais, com destaque para a noção cunhada por Stuart Hall de que “os sistemas de representação são os sistemas de significado pelos quais representamos o mundo para nós mesmos e para os outros”. O diálogo com abordagens presentes em vários autores permite refletir sobre as relações coloniais/decoloniais em contextos “latino” americanos e amazônicos.
“Plano Pirata” do poema possesso: tempo e humor na poesia brasileira dos anos 1970
Authors: Moraes Everton de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O artigo se propõe a analisar as formas de pensar e lidar com o tempo no “Plano Pirata”, experimento poético publicado pelos poetas Paulo Leminski, Antonio Risério e Régis Bonvicino no final da década de 1970 que fazia uma paródia-homenagem ao “Plano Piloto para Poesia Concreta”. Defende-se aqui que o texto traduzia a vivência de uma geração de poetas que apostava no humor como modo do fazer artístico, crítica ético-política e conduta temporal que se configurava como uma das formas pelas quais essa geração participava das disputas pelo tempo naquele momento histórico. Em contraposição ao desejo de atualização e de submissão instrumental do passado às demandas (assumissem elas formas consumistas ou vanguardistas) do presente, tal geração questionava o atual por meio de uma tensão deste com os múltiplos passados que o habitam, abrindo o agora para suas possibilidades inatuais, desatualizando-o.
Soybean yield in the Matopiba region under climate changes
Authors: Silva Vicente de P. R. da , Silva Roberta A. e , Maciel Girlene F. , Souza Enio P. de , Braga Célia C. , Holanda Romildo M. de
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT The climatic conditions along the cycle are the main factors responsible for the final production of any crop. This study aimed to evaluate the current conditions and the effects of climate change scenarios on the yield of soybean grown in the Matopiba region, located between the states of Tocantins, south and northeast of Maranhão, south of Piauí and west of Bahia, Brazil. The AquaCrop model of FAO, version 5.0, was calibrated with data of 2014 and validated with those of 2016, using climate, soil and crop management parameters collected in two experimental campaigns conducted between June and October in 2014 and 2016 in Palmas, TO, Brazil. The performance of the model was evaluated using the following statistical indicators: prediction error (PE), coefficient of determination (R2), normalized root mean square error (NRMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (EF) and Willmott’s index of agreement (d). It was verified that the AquaCrop model underestimates soybean grain yield under severe water stress conditions throughout the growing cycle. The increase in CO2 concentration and in the air temperature, projected by the climate models HadGEM2-ES and MIROC5 under the scenario of stabilization (RCP 4.5) and the scenario of progression (RCP 8.5), have contributed to the increase in soybean yield by the end of this century.
BETWEEN THOSE WHO THINK AND THOSE WHO DO: PRACTICE AND THEORY IN NURSE TEACHING
Authors: Lazzari Daniele Delacanal , Martini Jussara Gue , Prado Marta Lenise do , Backes Vânia Marli Schubert , Rodrigues Jeferson , Testoni Ana Karoliny
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the opinions of professors about the relationship between theory and practice in nursing. Method: descriptive analytical, qualitative study. Eighteen professors from two universities (one federal and one private) from the southern region of the country participated. Data collection took place between July and September 2014, through semi-structured interviews. Open and axial coding as proposed by Strauss and Corbin, with the help of Atlas ti® 7 software was used for data collection. Results: the following categories emerged: The centrality of the practice for teaching and The specialist x generalist dichotomy: contrasting discourses. Conclusion: the opinions of professors about theory and practice in nursing are widely conflicting. In areas considered of greater complexity, mastery of content is prefered and considered advantageous. The relationships that nurses and nursing professors maintain with knowledge influence the disconnection between theory and practice.
Harmonization of epidemiological studies on dementia in Latin America Why does it matter?
Authors: Ferri Cleusa P. , Oliveira Deborah
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Evidence on dementia in Latin America (LA) is limited and varies between and within countries, contributing to a delay in the establishment and implementation of dementia action plans by governments and services. The harmonization of standardised measurement outcomes and the use of unified databases that address the key issues affecting the LA population can help address this issue. This paper is based on a presentation delivered at a satellite Alzheimer’s Association International Conference held in April 2019, in Brazil, and aims to discuss the challenges and benefits of harmonizing epidemiological studies on dementia in the region. First, we mention some of the characteristics of LA in relation to geography, population, socioeconomic and epidemiological conditions, which could potentially affect preventative measures and dementia diagnosis in the region. Second, we cite some studies to demonstrate how research on dementia in LA is limited and uses diverse methodology. We proceed by justifying the need for harmonization of epidemiological studies in LA and discuss what type of data could be harmonised. We conclude by briefly mentioning harmonization in relation to risk factors for dementia.
Therapeutic synergism: How can psychopharmacology improve cognitive rehabilitation?
Authors: Caixeta Leonardo , Caixeta Victor Melo
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Despite recent advances in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with cognitive disorders, there are many major obstacles to the optimized global use of this therapeutic resource. Objective: The authors outline the concept of ‘therapeutic synergism’, i.e. the concurrent use of pharmacological and cognitive rehabilitation therapies to maximize functional benefits, addressing the optimization of therapeutic approaches for cognitive disorders. Methods: Three psychopharmacological and rehabilitation interrelationship paradigms are presented in three different clinical settings. Results: Paradigm 1: Behavioral and cognitive symptoms that hinder a cognitive rehabilitation program, but can be improved with psychopharmacology. Paradigm 2: Cognitive symptoms that hinder cognitive rehabilitation, but can be improved with anticholinesterases. Paradigm 3: Behavioral symptoms that hamper the use of cognitive rehabilitation, but can be improved by psychotropic drugs. Conclusion: Judicious use of psychotropic drugs in cognitive disorders can benefit, directly or indirectly, cognitive functions, thereby favoring other treatment modalities for cognitive impairment, such as neuropsychological rehabilitation.
Index of severity of musculoskeletal symptoms in keyboardists
Authors: Santos Carlene Silva , Araújo Neto Manoel Gomes de , Nascimento Ana Lourdes Avelar , Silva Glícia Lorainne Moreira , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Gonçalves Maria Claudia
Published: December 2019

Abstract Introduction: Musicians may present musculoskeletal pain, weakness, numbness, and tingling due to repetitive exercises. Objective: To evaluate the severity index of musculoskeletal symptoms (MS) in keyboard players. Method: A cross-sectional study including volunteers of both sexes, aged between 18 and 40 years, who performed professionally for at least 2 years, played the keyboard for at least 3 hours a week, and did not present previous history of trauma or rheumatic, neurological, and systemic diseases. The MS and its severity index were evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the intensity was assessed on a scale of 4. The difference between the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain according to the anatomical region was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. For all analyses, a significance level of 5% was adopted. This research was conducted after the ethics committee approval (No. 2,627,609). Results: Thirty-nine volunteers with discomfort were evaluated. Pain in the thoracic and lumbar spine in the last 12 months was most common (n = 27, 69.24%; p < 0.031), and in the last seven days, lumbar spine pain occurred in 12 (30.76%; p < 0.001). A severity index of 2 was the most frequent (n = 21, 54%). Conclusion: Keyboardists present with MS mainly in the vertebral column, and the severity of the symptoms is significant, suggesting the importance of prevention and treatment of MS before their onset.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O PIBID
Authors: Guimarães Daniela Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender peculiaridades da formação de professores da educação infantil e discutir especificidades da docência nesse contexto. Para tal, apresenta reflexões acerca do trabalho formativo do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) Pedagogia/Educação Infantil numa universidade federal nos anos de 2016 e 2017, a partir da análise dos registros produzidos no processo. Os interlocutores privilegiados são: Mikhail Bakhtin, na consideração do caráter alteritário da formação; e, paralelamente, Maurice Tardif, Antonio Nóvoa e Maria do Céu Roldão, que sublinham a centralidade da prática na formação e a profissionalidade dos professores. Nesse cenário, são tematizados desafios da docência na 1ª etapa da educação básica; de modo especial, a construção de práticas pedagógicas centradas nas crianças.
INTERVENTION ON COUNTING PRINCIPLES: PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL APPLICATION
Authors: Assis Évelin Fulginiti de , Corso Luciana Vellinho
Published: December 2019

Abstract This article discusses the construction of an intervention program on counting principles for first grade children, as well as the pilot study that put it into practice to evaluate its applicability (quality of proposals, duration and children engagement) and dynamics (contextualization, previous motivation, activity and systematization). Initial application was performed with ten children from a state school located in Porto Alegre (RS). A field diary was the instrument used for recording the sessions progress. The results showed a clear need for adjustments in the intervention (dynamics reorganization and selection of tasks), which were then made aimed at improving the program, enabling its future application in an experimental study.
PAIS PROFESSORES HOMENS E O ACOMPANHAMENTO DA VIDA ESCOLAR DOS FILHOS
Authors: Oliveira Rosilane Katia de , Nogueira Marlice de Oliveira e
Published: December 2019

Resumo O artigo discute as práticas educativas desenvolvidas na escolarização dos filhos por dez pais professores homens, residentes em cinco cidades do estado de Minas Gerais. Primeiramente, realizamos um levantamento na Superintendência Regional de Ensino de Ouro Preto, objetivando identificar o número de professores/as em atuação na educação básica e, posteriormente, procedemos à escolha dos sujeitos. Em seguida, aplicamos um questionário aos pais professores para traçar o perfil sociológico, profissional e educacional e entrevistas semiestruturadas que tiveram como foco as dinâmicas e práticas educativas familiares. Os resultados indicam que os pais professores homens, com uma carga horária de trabalho docente extensa, monitoram a vida escolar dos filhos, sem, no entanto, exercer forte regulação e controle das atividades escolares e extraescolares, e se mantêm, muitas vezes, nos bastidores do processo de acompanhamento familiar da escolarização.