bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Guidance Interactive et son utilisation en périnatalité
Authors: Beauquier-Maccotta B. , Desvignes C. , Rusconi Serpa S.
Published: April 2020

La Guidance Interactive est une psychothérapie parent–enfant, dyadique, utilisant la voie d’entrée des interactions comportementales pour mobiliser progressivement les patterns dysfonctionnels de la relation parent–enfant. Nous décrirons cette technique validée par plusieurs études scientifiques. Nous présenterons ici son intérêt dans le champ des interventions précoces en périnatalité à travers des cas cliniques de situations de traumatisme ou de dépression maternelle périnatale.
A nicotinic hypothesis for Covid-19 with
preventive and therapeutic implications
Authors: Changeux Jean-Pierre , Amoura Zahir , Rey Felix , Miyara Makoto
Published: April 2020

SARS-CoV-2 epidemics raises a considerable issue of public health at the planetary scale. There is a pressing urgency to find treatments based upon currently available scientific knowledge. Therefore, we tentatively propose a hypothesis which hopefully might ultimately help saving lives. Based on the current scientific literature and on new epidemiological data which reveal that current smoking status appears to be a protective factor against the infection by SARS-CoV-2 [1], we hypothesize that the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of Covid-19 infection and might represent a target for the prevention and control of Covid-19 infection.
Aportes sobre el financiamiento del desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial en América Latina
Authors: Espinoza Nelson
Published: April 2020

Este documento pretende dar una visión general sobre la situación, evolución y perspectivas de las actividades de preinversión, inversión y financiamiento agrícola y rural en América Latina y el Caribe, fundamentalmente mediante intervenciones del sector público, la banca nacional, las instituciones financieras de desarrollo y la banca multilateral. Luego se focaliza en la experiencia conceptual, metodológica y operativa del Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA), sobre el desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial, con énfasis en la asignación de recursos en el marco de los cuatro pilares del enfoque: (i) cadenas agroproductivo–comerciales; (ii) territorios rurales; (iii) innovación institucional; y (iv) el desarrollo de capacidades estratégicas para el desarrollo rural. Se culmina con las consideraciones finales y lecciones aprendidas. La presentación incluye dos casos: (i) Análisis sobre el desarrollo fronterizo Costa Rica–Nicaragua; y (ii) La experiencia del IICA: lecciones aprendidas del desarrollo rural con enfoque territorial en Brasil.
"Diritto societario comparato. Un approccio funzio nale"
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: April 2020

Rencensión de la obra de: enriqueS, Luca (a cura di) – KraaKman, Reinier R., daVieS, Paul, hanSmann, Henry, hertig, Gérard, HoPt, Klaus J., Kanda, Hideki y RocK, Edward B. (2006) Diritto societario comparato. Un approccio funzionale, Bologna (Oxford 2004), Il Mulino (Manuali–Diritto), 290 pp.
"Europa en la era global"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: giddenS, Anthony (2007) Europa en la era global, Barcelona, Paidós (Estado y Sociedad), 314 pp.
"Participación y democracia. Libro homenaje a D. Antonio Rodero Franganillo"
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Mora Lozano, Carlos M., coord. (2007) Participación y democracia. Libro homenaje a D. Antonio Rodero Franganillo, Córdoba, Universidad de Córdoba (Servicio de Publicaciones) – Diputación de Córdoba, 248 pp.
Claves para comprender la crisis financiera internacional
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

Se realiza en primer lugar una descripción de lo sucedido recientemente en los mercados financieros, para justificar que se le venga aplicando la denominación de “crisis”; en este sentido, se hace una especial referencia a los mercados interbancario, bursátiles, de renta fija y de divisas. En segundo lugar, se plantea la pregunta de ¿por qué han tenido lugar estos acontecimientos?; así, se alude al “boom” inmobiliario, a las hipotecas “basura” y a un cierto problema de permisividad. En el tercer apartado se recogen las actuaciones de los poderes políticos, sobre todo de los bancos centrales de los países más importantes; también se subraya la escasa intervención de los gobiernos, quizás porque se piensa que estos no deben interferir en la marcha de los mercados. En otro apartado, se tratan las expectativas del inmediato futuro, tanto desde el punto de vista financiero como en el de la economía real. Brevemente, se expone el impacto de esta crisis en España desde ambos puntos de vista. Se concluye con unos comentarios de carácter ético, destacando el papel, si bien limitado, de los poderes públicos en relación con el objetivo de alcanzar un funcionamiento equilibrado de la economía.
La ética del político:
Authors: Pérez Tapias José Antonio
Published: April 2020

La ética del político, que debiera impregnar el ejercicio de sus responsabilidades públicas, se encuentra atrapada entre la convicción personal y la disciplina de partido. La ética del político, en primera instancia no es sólo de quienes se dedican expresamente a la política, sino que hay que entenderla como ética del ciudadano. Por otra parte, la acción política es tal si está moralmente orientada, lo cual se puede precisar más diciendo que será acción política si su sentido se plasma en la búsqueda de objetivos de justicia, susceptibles, por tanto, de ser propuestos, asumidos y realizados con criterios universalistas. Para profundizar en la relación bidireccional entre exigencia moral y acción política, y para llegar a determinadas conclusiones sobre la ética del político desde el esclarecimiento previo de cómo todo ciudadano está concernido por lo que dicha relación supone, se articula la reflexión sobre las aportaciones cruciales de tres pensadores contemporáneos: Emmanuel Lévinas, Max Horkheimer y Max Weber. A continuación, la cuestión que se plantea es cómo el partido sirve para mejor conseguir los objetivos políticos de quienes trabajan para la política, y no para ver cómo se utiliza con mayor provecho particular por quienes viven de la política. Finalmente se subraya que la disciplina de partido no debe ahogar la capacidad de juicio, la crítica interna, siempre que sea necesaria, y efectivamente hay que hacerla valer por los cauces orgánicamente establecidos.
La dimensión ética de la administración pública. Reflexiones a partir de la Constitución española de 1978
Authors: Rodríguez–Arana Jaime
Published: April 2020

El autor parte de la Constitución Española para recuperar el concepto de interés general que debe caracterizar a un Estado social y democrático de Derecho. En este sentido define la Ética Pública como la ciencia que estudia el comportamiento de las personas al servicio de los poderes públicos de acuerdo con el interés general. Tras la reflexión ética sobre el mundo de los negocios y la empresa privada, a finales de los años setenta se ha comenzado a aplicar dicha reflexión ética a la Administración Pública. El autor ofrece unos principios que pueden orientar la Ética de la Administración Pública o Ética Pública. Estos principios tienen en cuenta por un lado la Ética del funcionario público y por otro la Ética de la función pública.
Iglesia y vida pública:
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

Las relaciones de la Iglesia con la sociedad moderna han estado envueltas, desde los primeros balbuceos de ésta, en no pocas dificultades. Adentrarse en este proceso permite comprender no sólo los puntos de conflicto sino también las líneas de avance. El artículo se ciñe a lo ocurrido con la Iglesia católica en el mundo occidental, que no será válido exactamente para otros contextos culturales, y presta especial atención a cómo se ha ido elaborando la doctrina oficial de la Iglesia. La praxis eclesial, que aquí no se estudia, es el sustrato real que hay que presuponer sin el que sería impensable toda esta elaboración doctrinal.
La contribución de las universidades a la dignificación de la vida pública
Authors: Hortal Alonso Augusto
Published: April 2020

La contribución de la universidad a la vida pública se concreta, según este artículo, en los siguientes aspectos: que la universidad realice las funciones específicas (investigar, enseñar y difundir de forma crítica) que le encomienda la sociedad; consideración de la investigación la docencia y la extensión como bienes “internos” de la universidad, en contraste con su utilización frecuente para el mantenimiento del estatus social; papel de la universidad en la formación de profesionales competentes que ejerzan su profesión con sentido y responsabilidad social; formación de personas capaces de ayudar a otros a mejorar sus condiciones de vida, en los centros de la Compañía de Jesús; lugar de la ética en la universidad permitiendo la mediación de disciplinas y departamentos y asimismo con la sociedad; su participación en un mundo plural si bien limitando los planteamientos partidistas o ideologizados; aportación de racionalidad práctica en permanente diálogo con el mundo actual para tratar de alcanzar una vida humana vivida en condiciones de dignidad, libertad, igualdad y prosperidad.
Ética de la vida pública.
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

Jornada de UNIJES (Cercedilla, Madrid, 12-14 de septiembre de 2007)
"Bases for Territory Based Rural Development in Vietnam. Red River Delta Region"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Phong , D. T., AM ador , Francisco y Ro M ero , José J. (2007) Bases for Territory Based Rural Development in Vietnam. Red River Delta Region, Hanoi, Ayuda, Intercambio y Desarrollo (aida) [coordinación: insa –etea], 421 pp.
"La generación de la transición: entre el trabajo y la jubilación"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Pérez–díaz, V. y rodríguez , J. C. (2007) La generación de la transición: entre el trabajo y la jubilación, Barcelona, Servicio de Estudios “La Caixa”, 154 pp.
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Vo Phu Le
Published: April 2020

Water is a resource needed in all aspects of life and is regarded as a decisive factor for Earth's ecosystems survival. However, water resource has also become a limiting factor of social and economic development. For cities of the developing world, water is increasingly playing a vital role in sustainable urban development. Since economic reform known as “Doi Moi" (renovation) in 1986, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has undergone the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization. As a result, the City has experie critical environmental challenges in which water use and management have placed constraints on its sustainable development. These striking challenges include water shortage, pollution and depletion of surface and groundwater sources. The underlying reasons can be attributed to inadequate management practices. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of rapid urbanization and growing water resource problems. It also examines the management practices and analyze the root causes of water resource issues in the course of sustainable development.
APPLICATION OF ANOXIC BATCH PROCESS TO TREAT HIGH NITROGEN CONCENTRATION OF LEAKAGE FROM OLD LANDFILLS
Authors: Le Huy Quang , Nguyen Dan Phuoc , Nguyen Phong Thanh
Published: April 2020

This study aims to treat TNO, (nitrogen oxides include nitrite and nitrate) in leakage of old landfills by anoxic biological methods with TNO, concentration is about 1,000 mg/L. Anoxic sequencing batch reactor is applied in this study. Denitrification using anoxic reactor hasn't had obvious indication of anammox mechanism, however, nitrogen removal through denitrification is high if it is supplied with sufficient carbon. The optimal ratio between added COD and N-nitrite is 1.5:1 and the ratio between reducing COD and reducing nitrite is 2.2:1 in which 30% of reducing COD is available COD nitrite removal may achieve 95% if nitrogen loading is 0.115 (kg reducing N-NO/moday) or 0.115 (g reducing N-NO/g MLSS. day). Therefore, total N-ammonia removal of biological treatment is about 80-85%.
FLOCCULATION DYNAMICS OF SYNTHETIC AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Nguyen Phong Tan , Hilal Nidal , T Novak John
Published: April 2020

This study has investigated in a comparative fashion the effect of cation, polysaccharide, and Polyelectrolyte on the flocculation dynamics and final properties of both synthetic and activated sludge. The results from experiments indicate that cation, polysaccharide, and Polyelectrolyte could influence sludge floc characteristics as they relate to sludge conditioning. The relationship between polysaccharide and cation concentration was examined at laboratory scale during flocculation with both synthetic and activated sludge; an increase in feed cation concentration led to a decrease in final polysaccharide concentration of the supernatant. The effects of a polyelectrolyte conditioner on sludge conditioning were determined. The results indicated that the cationic Polyelectrolyte had the critical effect on sludge dewatering, and made the improvement of the final properties of sludge. A qualitative link exists between polyelectrolyte conditioner dosage and sludge conditioning for both types of sludge. The two types of sludge also have very similar sludge conditioning. Thus synthetic and activated sludge behave very similarly in terms of their characteristics and sludge conditioning, and synthetic sludge can be used as a surrogate in activated sludge studies.
Prevention of Early Marriage in Reducing the Level of Violence Against Women in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Umar Aprilia , Walahe Dewi
Published: April 2020

Data from the Gorontalo Regional Police on cases of violence against women in 2015 were 212. While the number of violence against children was even more worrying, namely 423 cases, consisting of 232 sexual crimes against children, 181 physical violence and 41 cases of psychological violence. The purpose of this study was to determine efforts to prevent early marriage that have been carried out by the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Gorontalo District against female violence and to determine the effect of early marriage prevention on the level of violence on women. The location of this research is the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study are the efforts made by the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency to prevent early marriage in reducing the level of violence in women, namely through an integrated service center for women and children empowerment, the Task Force Team for Violence against Women and Children, Community-Based Integrated Protection, Socialization, Assistance and Use the Puspaga mobile application.
‘Gaijin Mangaka’
Authors: De Sousa Ana Matilde Diogo
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the artistic strategies of Japanised visual artists by examining the emerging movement of manga-influenced international “art comics”—an umbrella term for avant-garde/experimental graphic narratives. As a case study, I take the special issue of the anthology š! #25 ‘Gaijin Mangaka’ (July 2016), published by Latvian comics publisher kuš! and co-edited by Berliac, an Argentinian neo-gekiga comics artist. I begin by analysing four contributions in ‘Gaijin Mangaka’ to exemplify the diversity of approaches in the book, influenced by a variety of manga genres like gekiga, sh?jo, and josei manga. This analysis serves as a primer for a more general discussion regarding the Japanisation of twenty-first-century art, resulting from the coming of age of millennials who grew up consuming pop culture “made in Japan”. I address the issue of cultural appropriation regarding Japanised art, which comes up even on the margins of hegemonic culture industries, as well as Berliac’s view of ‘Gaijin Mangaka’ as a transcultural phenomenon. I also insert ‘Gaijin Mangaka’ within a broader contemporary tendency for using “mangaesque” elements in Western “high art”, starting with Pierre Huyghe and Philippe Parreno’s No Ghost Just a Shell. The fact that the link to Japanese pop culture in ‘Gaijin Mangaka’ and other Japanised “art comics” is often more residual, cryptic, and less programmatic than some other cases of global manga articulates a sense of internalised foreignness, embedding their stylistic struggles in an arena of clashing definitions of “high” and “low,” “modern,” “postmodern”, and “non-modern”, subcultures and negative identity.
Awakened to Space
Authors: Emadian Elliot
Published: April 2020

Ligia Lewis’s minor matter uniquely employs the multiple meanings of (B)blackness as a central tool to its creation and viewing. Staged in a black box andperformed by Black artists, the work refracts established methodologies of dance to upend expectations of performance. Using Edwin Abbott’s Flatland: a Romance in Many Dimensionsas a key to unlocking the potential for operating within existing frames to extrapolate into new worlds, this article unearths the particular spatial approaches to choreography that Lewis employs. Through her treatment of space, sound, and light, Lewis churns up a whirlwind of choreographic information, tied together by Blackness and blackness, to arrive at a new understanding of limits, physical and social. By centralizing these (B)blacknesses in the work, Lewis emblemizes that the minor matter does matter, and through her nuanced construction of space in and around the physical dance, she explores why and how.
Performance Review: Frida... A Self Portrait
Authors: McCoy Chris
Published: April 2020

This is a performance review of Frida... A Self Portrait
“Revisiting the Rusty Ring – Ecofeminism Today?”
Authors: Arlander Annette
Published: April 2020

This video essay is based on a revisit to the rusty ring on the cliffs of Harakka Island where the video work Year of the Ox – Walking in Circles and Day and Night of the Ox were performed during the year 2009 as part of a series of performances for camera called Animal Years (2002-2014). It focuses especially on the confrontation between the nesting seagulls and the human performer. Looking at the renewed interest in ecofeminism today, as well as Marie-Anne Casselot’s comparison of new materialism and ecofeminism, it returns to Val Plumwood’s thoughts on decolonizing our relationship to nature.

The text is a transcript of the voice-over text, the spoken and recorded text added to the video https://vimeo.com/375148286
Digestion and Resistance at zürich moves 2019
Authors: Philip Wesley Gates
Published: April 2020

The 2019 edition of the zürich moves! festival of contemporary performing arts practice was organized around the theme On Eating and Being Eaten, nodding to the Brazilian intellectual tradition of cultural anthropophagy. I attended the festival and, across a week of performances, encountered a dialectic of digestion and resistance reverberating across multiple works. In this festival report, I introduce the opposition of food and freedom (as presented to the festival audience by drag artist Soya the Cow) and discuss how a global neoliberal regime reduces the distance between the two. I then discuss the appearance of the resistant body moving in defiance of regimes of capital and choreopolicing, as manifested across works created by artists Tamara Cubas, Luis Garay, Wellington Gadelha, Alice Ripoll/REC, and Vincent Riebeek. My engagement with these works locates a hope in the persistence of unruly bodies, and in the meaningful recognition (rather than consumption) of the other that the festival offered.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Yaratıcı Dramanın Bir Öğretim Yöntemi Olarak Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: EZER Feyzullah , ULUKAYA ÖTELEŞ Ülkü
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, Sosyal Bilgiler
öğretmen adaylarının Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde yaratıcı dramanın bir öğretim
yöntemi olarak kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerinin ortaya konulmasını
amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında
Malatya İnönü Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi
Bölümü, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı’nda eğitim gören 4. Sınıf 42
öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme tekniğinin
kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, verilerinin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi ve
betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak
araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde elde edilen genel bulgular öğretmen adaylarının
yaratıcı drama kavramına ilişkin tanımlarının farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Öğretmen
adaylarının çoğunluğu dramayı doğaçlamaya dayalı gösteri yöntemi olarak
tanımlamıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bir diğer bulgu öğretmen adaylarının Sosyal
Bilgiler dersinde yaratıcı drama yönteminin kullanılması yönünde büyük oranda
olumlu bir tutuma sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Fakat çalışma bulguları
öğretmen adayların yaratıcı drama yöntemi konusunda aldıkları eğitimi yeterli
görmediğini de ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı zamanda öğretmen adayları drama
yöntemini meslek hayatlarında uygularken çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşabileceğini
belirtmişlerdir. Son olarak bulgular öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun
meslek hayatlarına başladıklarında bu yöntemi kullanmak istediklerini göstermektedir.
Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi Tekniği İle Kayak Merkezlerinin Tercih Edilme Yönelimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YURTTAKALAN Serap , YEŞİLYURT Cavit
Published: April 2020

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme
tekniklerinden bir tanesi olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) tekniği bu
çalışmanın konusudur. Hem nitel hem de nicel değerleri dikkate alarak en iyi
alternatifin seçilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi
tekniği kullanım kolaylığı, basitlik ve kolay yorumlanabilme gibi özellikleri
nedeniyle geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı kayak merkezi
seçiminde müşterilerin bakış açısıyla kayak merkezi yönelimlerini Analitik
Hiyerarşi Prosesi tekniği ile değerlendirmektir. Uzman kişiler tarafından beyin
fırtınası yöntemiyle belirlenen 7 kriter ile 6 kayak merkezi
değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmelerde matematiksel işlemlerde kolaylık
sağlaması amacıyla Super Decisions paket programı kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme
sonucunda en etkili kriter reklam ve tavsiyeler olurken en az etkili kriter ise
mevsim uzunluğu olarak belirlenmiştir. Uludağ Kayak Merkezi belirlenen
alternatifler arasından en çok tercih edilen alternatif olmuştur.
Kardeş Durumu ve Mutluluk: Çanakkale'de Lise Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİR Ümit
Published: April 2020

Mutluluk
çok eskiden beri merak edilen bir konudur. Mutluluğun tanımı ve mutluluğa nasıl
ulaşılabileceği çok eski dönemlerden beri sorgulanmaktadır. Mutluluğun temelinde
sosyal iletişim ve etkileşim düzeyinin olduğu belirtilmektedir. Kişilerin en
temel etkileşim ve iletişim alanları aileleridir. Bu çalışmada, lise
öğrencilerinin kardeş durumuna (kardeş sayısı, cinsiyeti, yaş düzeyi) göre mutluluk
düzeylerinin farklılaşma durumu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Çanakkale merkez ilçesinde bir ortaöğretim
kurumunda öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan 489 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma kapsamında Hills ve Argyle
tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Doğan ve Sapmaz (2012) tarafından Türkçeye
uyarlaması gerçekleştirilen “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Ölçeğin iç tutarlılılığını belirleme amacıyla yapılan analizde Cronbach alfa
güvenilirlik katsayısı 0.76 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistik çözümleme yöntemlerinden yararlanılarak
SPSS istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kardeş sayısına göre mutluluk puanları arasında anlamlı
bir farklılık görülmezken, kardeş cinsiyet durumu ve yaş durumuna göre ise anlamlı
farklılık saptanmıştır. Katılımcılardan
kız kardeşi olanların ve diğer kardeşlerine kıyasla küçük  olanların diğerlerine kıyasla çok daha mutlu
oldukları bulunmuştur.
E7 Ülkelerinde Kilit Sektör Analizi
Authors: TOPCUOĞLU Abdullah , AYYILDIZ Fatih Volkan
Published: April 2020

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin
sosyo-ekonomik açıdan ilerleyebilmesi ve gelişmiş ülkeler seviyesine çıkabilmeleri
için üretim seviyelerini arttırarak ekonomik büyümeyi sağlamaları
gerekmektedir. Ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması sürecinde de ekonomik karar
vericilerin yatırımları doğru alanlara kanalize etmesi gerekmektedir. Çin,
Hindistan, Brezilya, Meksika, Endonezya, Rusya ve Türkiye, gelişme hızının
yüksek olduğu ülkeler olarak E7 (emerging) ülkeleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Ekonomistler,
E7 ülkelerinin sahip oldukları kaynakları doğru alanlara yönlendirmeleri
durumunda yüksek bir gelişme hızı yakalayacaklarını ve ilerleyen yıllarda da
dünya ekonomisinde üst sıralara yükseleceklerini ileri sürmektedirler.  Bu süreçte, E7 ülkelerinin doğru alanlara
yatırım yapabilmesi için ekonomideki “kilit
sektörleri” doğru tespit edebilmesi ve bu sektörlere yatırım yapması büyük
önem arz etmektedir. Kilit sektörler sahip oldukları yüksek ileri ve geri yönlü
bağlantı etkileriyle ekonomideki diğer endüstrilerin ve sektörlerin de gelişme
hızını olumlu yönde etkileyen sektörlerdir. Bu çalışmada E7 ülkelerinin toplam ileri
ve geri yönlü bağlantı etkileriyle bu ülkelerin kilit sektörleri 2014 yılı WİOD
verileri aracılığı ve Girdi-Çıktı analizi ile tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Öğretmenler Arasında Mesleki İşbirliğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Kürşad , ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenler arası mesleki
işbirliği konusunda öğretmenlerin tutumlarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek bir
ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmada ölçeğin yapı geçerliğinin belirlenmesi için
yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA)
için iki farklı gruptan veri toplanmıştır. Birinci çalışma grubunda okulöncesi
eğitim, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmenlerinden oluşan 273 kişi, ikinci
çalışma grubunda ise 164 kişi bulunmaktadır. AFA sonucunda ölçeğin tek faktörlü
ve 13 maddeden oluşan bir yapıda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu tek faktörün
açıkladığı varyans oranı % 41.10’dur. Bu yapı DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. DFA ile
hesaplanan uyum iyiliği indeksleri şöyledir: χ2/sd=1,475, GFI=.952,
AGFI=.933, IFI=.972, RMR=.025, CFI=.971, NFI=.917, RMSEA=.042. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s
Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .87’dir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmenler arası mesleki
işbirliği konusunda öğretmenlerin tutumlarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek
geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiştir.
Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital
Authors: ATMACA Taner , AYDIN Ayhan
Published: April 2020

The primary goal of this research is to explore how social inequality resulting from cultural capital and habitus substantially inherited from family in education among individuals is reproduced and to test Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital-reproduction. Convergent parallel design of mixed methods was used in the research. The survey was conducted among the students of the secondary education institutions in Beşiktaş and Sultanbeyli districts in İstanbul in 2017-2018 academic years. The sample was determined to use the target method based on Exam for Transition from Primary to Secondary Education (TEOG) score. The main criterion was the TEOG scores graded as low-moderate-high in Beşiktaş and Sultanbeyli. Accordingly, quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 1044 students of 18 different schools in both districts. Multiple Correspondence Analysis was used for data analysis. According to results of the research there is an important difference between the students with the TEOG scores of 480 and above and the students with lower TEOG scores in Beşiktaş due to cultural capital. Parents of students with higher academic achievement were found to have high levels of cultural capital and convert this capital into their children’s academic achievement. On the other hand, both students with lower academic achievement and their parents were observed to have lower cultural capital. Implications for Research and Practice: Parents that have high levels of cultural and economic capital produce various strategies in a critical conscious state to increase their children’s academic achievement, to protect their environment and to help them achieve upper statuses in the society. The source of these strategies is the cultural capital of parents.
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS IN BREAST MILK OF WOMEN IN THE SOUTH OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Tsygankov V. Yu. , Gumovskaya Yu. P. , Gumovskiy A. N. , Koval I. P. , Boyarova M. D.
Published: April 2020

National programs for monitoring chloro-organk compounds (С0С) in the human body have been introduced in different countries. In Russia, this monitoring began at the end of the 20th century. In the Russian Far East, only preliminary data on the accumulation of chloro-organk compounds in the human body have been published so far warranting further research. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the accumulation of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in breast milk of women in the South of the Russian Far East and the compare the findings with the data from 2017. Methods. Breast milk was collected in health institutions in the region (Primorsky Krai). The age of the women ranged from 20 to 49 years. The concentrations of OCPs and PCBs in breast milk samples werestudied by gas chromatography mass-spectrometry. Results. The content of ГОС (EHCHs + EDDTs + EPCBs) in the samples ranged from 23 to 878 ng / g lipids. The concentration ranges of OCPs (EHCHs + EDDTs) and PCBs were 2.8-291 and 3.2-720 ng / g lipids, respectively. Conclusions. The total OCP content in the samples taken in 2018 year was greater than the corresponding data from 2017 (p = 0.035) in all age groups of women. HCH concentrations in 2018 significantly exceed those in 2017 (p = 0.016 and p = 0.008 - according to different evaluation criteria). DDT and its metabolites were below the detection limit in 50 % of samples. The total concentration of PCBs in 2018 was lower than in 2017.
SEX HORMONES CONCENTRATIONS AT DIFFERENT DOPAMINE LEVELS AMONG WOMEN IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors: Elfimova A. E. , Tipisova E. V. , Molodovskaya I. N. , Popkova V. A. , Potutkin D. S.
Published: April 2020

Several studies havebeenpublished on the relationship between the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal and dopaminergic systems. However, they are mainly limited to experimental or clinical settings. The aim was to study the activity of the pituitary-gonadal system at different plasma dopamine levels in women living in the Russian Arctic taking into account their physiological state (reproductive age or postmenopause) and place of residence. Methods. Altogether, 72 women of the European North and 126 women of the Asian North aged 21-83 years participated in a cross-sectional study. Serum levels of luteinizing, follicle-stimulating hormones, prolactin, progesterone, total and free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, estradiol, and dopamine in the blood plasma were estimated. Results. Reference dopamine levels in fertile women of the European North were associated with higher values of prolactin (21.6 ng/ ml), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (6.49 pmol / l) and free testosterone (2.2 pg/ml), compared with women with undetectable dopamine levels in blood (11.4 ng/ml; 5.05 pmol/L; 0.7 pg/ml, respectively). In postmenopausal women of the Asian North the abovelimit dopamine levels were associated with lower levels of follicle-stimulating hormones (45.2 IU/L) and progesterone (2.99 nmol/L) and higher concentrations of testosterone (1.42 nmol/L) than in women with reference levels (67.8 IU/L; 3.95 nmol/L; 0.90 nmol/L, respectively). Conclusions. The combination of high prolactin levels with a high content of androgens in fertile women of the European North, especially in the group with reference dopamine levels, can be a risk factor for the occurrence of anovulatory menstruation. In postmenopausal women of the Asian North against the background of general reduced testosterone content, an increase in its level was recorded only in the group of persons with excess dopamine levels.
RESULTS OF A FIVE-YEARS FOLLOW-UP OF THE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG MALE SKIERS
Authors: Solonin Iu. G. , Garnov I. O. , Loginova T. P. , Markov A. L. , Chernykh A. A. , Bojko E. R.
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to assess physical performance over a five-years period in young male cross-country skiers living in the Russian North. Methods. Anthropometric data and parameters of blood circulation, respiration and energy expenditure were studied in 20 skiers aged 15-20 years in the Komi Republic. A bicycle ergometer with Oxycon Pro system (Germany) was the main assessment instrument. Tests were performed twice - at the beginning and in the end of a five-years period. Results. A statistically significant increase in body weight and body mass index, a decrease in heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, double product (DP) and the vegetative Kerdo index at rest were observed indicating an increase in physical fitness. At a load of 200 W, a decrease in heart rate, DP, oxygen consumption and energy expenditure and an increase in efficiency were found suggesting economization of blood circulation and energy reactions during standard operation. However, at maximum load an increase in blood pressure from (185.0 ± 15.2) to (195.0 ± 11.6) mm Hg p = 0.038; a decrease in the maximum oxygen consumption from (67.4 ± 6.20) to (61.4 ± 7.21) ml / min x kg, p = 0.012; decreased oxygen consumption on the brink of anaerobic metabolism from (4,036 ± 594) to (3,623 ± 593) ml / min, P = 0.040; and heart rate on the brink of anaerobic metabolism from (171.0 ± 11.6) to (157.0 ± 16.5) bpm, p = 0.005 was revealed suggesting a decrease in the maximum functional capabilities of the body. Physiological costs of a unit of work for various indicators of blood circulation, respiration, and energy expenditure have not changed over a five-years period (p values varied from 0.082 to 0.935). Conclusions. The observed decrease in the level of physical performance by aerobic and anaerobic thresholds may suggest not only the beginning of age-related changes in the body of athletes in the North, but may also reflect possible negative impact of living conditions in the North.
Is the Amount of Coronary Perivascular Fat Related to Atherosclerosis?
Authors: KRALOVA LESNA I. , TONAR Z. , MALEK I. , MALUSKOVA J. , NEDOROST L. , PIRK J. , PITHA J. , LANSKA V. , POLEDNE R.
Published: April 2020

Interesting and stimulating data about the effect of the perivascular adipose tissue size on atherogenesis are based mainly on CT findings. We studied this topic by directly analyzing perivascular adipose tissue in explanted hearts from patients undergoing transplantation. Ninety-six consecutive patients were included, including 58 with atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD) and 38 with dilation cardiomyopathy (DCMP). The area of perivascular fat, area of the coronary artery wall, and ratio of CD68-positive macrophages within the perivascular fat and within the vascular wall were quantified by immunohistochemistry. There was no significant difference in the perivascular adipose tissue size between the two groups. Nevertheless, there was a significantly higher number of macrophages in the coronary arterial wall of CHD patients. In addition, we found a close relationship between the ratio of macrophages in the arterial wall and adjacent perivascular adipose tissue in the CHD group, but not in the DCMP group. According to our data interaction between macrophages in the arterial wall and macrophages in surrounding adipose tissue could be more important mechanism of atherogenesis than the size of this tissue itself.
The Effect of Glucose When Added to a Fat Load on the Response of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) and Apolipoprotein B-48 in the Postprandial Phase
Authors: ZEMÁNKOVÁ K. , MRÁZKOVÁ J. , PIŤHA J. , KOVÁŘ J.
Published: April 2020

Increased and prolonged postprandial lipemia has been identified as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease. However, there is no consensus on how to test postprandial lipemia, especially with respect to the composition of an experimental meal. To address this question of how glucose, when added to a fat load, affects the selected parameters of postprandial lipemia, we carried out a study in 30 healthy male volunteers. Men consumed an experimental meal containing either 75 g of fat + 25 g of glucose (F+G meal) or 75 g of fat (F meal) in a control experiment. Blood was taken before the meal and at selected time points within the following 8 h. Glucose, when added to a fat load, induced an increase of glycemia and insulinemia and, surprisingly, a 20 % reduction in the response of both total and active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentration. The addition of glucose did not affect the magnitude of postprandial triglyceridemia and TRL-C and TRL-TG concentrations but stimulated a faster response of chylomicrons to the test meal, evaluated by changes in apolipoprotein B-48 concentrations. The addition of glucose induced the physiological response of insulin and the lower response of GLP-1 to the test meal during the early postprandial phase, but had no effect on changes of TRL-cholesterol and TRL-TG within 8 h after the meal.
Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: a Review of Current Options
Authors: VRABLÍK M. , ČEŠKA R.
Published: April 2020

Hypertriglyceridemia is an important marker of increased levels of highly atherogenic remnant-like particles. The importance of lowering plasma levels of triglycerides (TG) has been called into question many times, but currently it is considered an integral part of residual cardiovascular risk reduction strategies. Lifestyle changes (improved diet and increased physical activity) are effective TG lowering measures. Pharmacological treatment usually starts with statins, although associated TG reductions are typically modest. Fibrates are currently the drugs of choice for hyperTG, frequently in combination with statins. Niacin and omega-3 fatty acids improve control of triglyceride levels when the above measures are inadequately effective. Some novel therapies including anti-sense oligonucleotides and inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein have shown significant TG lowering efficacy. The current approach to the management of hypertriglyceridemia is based on lifestyle changes and, usually, drug combinations (statin and fibrate and/or omega-3 fatty acids or niacin).
Fabrication Cycle Time and Shipment Decision for A Multiproduct Intra-Supply Chain System with External Source and Scrap
Authors: Chiu Yuan-Shyi Peter , Jhan Jia-Hang , Chiu Victoria , Chiu Singa Wang
Published: April 2020

Managers of today’s transnational firms, facing competitive global business environments, always intend to optimize their intra-supply chain systems to meet customers’ multiproduct demands with perfect quality goods, timely delivery, and minimum fabrication-shipping expenses. In the production units of intra-supply chain systems, random scraps are inevitable due to various unforeseen factors. Also, since the in-house capacity is limited, implementing a partial outsourcing plan can help release machine workloads, smooth production schedule, and reduce fabrication uptime. Inspired by these facts, this study explores an intra-supply chain system with random scraps and an external source. We build a mathematical model to portray the characteristics of the studied problem. Model analyses and the renewal reward theorem help us to obtain the expected system cost function. Optimization techniques and Hessian matrix equations are used to jointly decide the optimal cycle time and shipment policy that minimize the expected system cost. Through numerical illustration, we expose the individual and joint impact of diverse system features on the optimal operating policies and other crucial parameters of the studied problem, thus, facilitate managerial decision makings.
Feature Selection Using Different Transfer Functions for Binary Bat Algorithm
Authors: Qasim Omar Saber , Algamal Zakariya Y.
Published: April 2020

The selection feature is an important and fundamental step in the preprocessing of many classification and machine learning problems. The feature selection (FS) method is used to reduce the amount of data used and to create high-probability of classification accuracy (CA) based on fewer features by deleting irrelevant data that often reason confusion for the classifiers. In this work, bat algorithm (BA), which is a new metaheuristic rule, is applied as a wrapper type of FS technique. Six different types of BA (BA-S and BA-V) are proposed, where apiece used a transfer function (TF) to map the solutions from continuous space to the discrete space. The results of the experiment show that the features that use the BA-V methods (that is, the V-shaped transfer function) have proven effective and efficient in selecting subsets of features with high classification accuracy.
Reinforcement Learning based Node Sleep or Wake-up Time Scheduling Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Verma Parag , Dumka Ankur , Vyas Dhawal , Bhardwaj Anuj
Published: April 2020

A wireless sensor network is a collection of small sensor nodes that have limited energy and are usually not rechargeable. Because of this, the lifetime of wireless sensor networks has always been a challenging area. One of the basic problems of the network has been the ability of the nodes to effectively schedule the sleep and wake-up time to overcome this problem. The motivation behind node sleep or wake-up time scheduling is to take care of nodes in sleep mode for as long as possible (without losing data packet transfer efficiency) and thus extend their useful life. This research going to propose scheduling of nodes sleeps and wake-up time through reinforcement learning. This research is not based on the nodes' duty cycle strategy (which creates a compromise between data packet delivery and nodes energy saving delay) like other existing researches. It is based on the research of reinforcement learning which gives independence to each node to choose its own activity from the transmission of packets, tuning or sleep node in each time band which works in a decentralized way. The simulation results show the qualified performance of the proposed algorithm under different conditions.
Abscission of Orange Fruit (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.) in the Mediterranean Basin Depends More on Environmental Conditions Than on Fruit Ripeness
Authors: Khefifi Hajer , Selmane Rim , Ben Mimoun Mehdi , Tadeo Francisco , Morillon Raphael , Luro François
Published: April 2020

Orange fruit abscission usually occurs at the final stage of fruit maturation but in some areas of citrus production, in advance of the usual harvest period, and sometimes suddenly and intensely. The reasons for this precocious citrus fruit abscission remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to try to clarify what the determinants of this phenomenon are. A multi-site experimentation was carried out on six orange cultivars, in Corsica, Spain and Tunisia where the phenomenon of early massive fruit drop varies. Climatic parameters, fruit maturity parameters and fruit detachment force (FDF) were recorded along the fruit maturation period. Respectively to the fruit drop, the FDF decreased in Tunisia and in Spain until the fruit falls, whereas in Corsica, it remained relatively constant throughout fruit maturation. Although data on fruit maturity parameters (rind color, acidity and total soluble solids) differed at the three sites, their evolution was similar during the period of maturation. FDF was not related to changes in any fruit maturity parameters, and more likely depended on changes in temperatures on days when the mean temperature was above 13 °C. Massive fruit abscission could be linked to the earlier more rapid restart of vegetative growth in Tunisia and Spain than in Corsica.
Application of Meta-Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to the Prediction of Methane Production from In Vitro Mixed Ruminal Micro-Organism Fermentation
Authors: Ellis Jennifer L. , Alaiz-Moretón Héctor , Navarro-Villa Alberto , McGeough Emma J. , Purcell Peter , Powell Christopher D. , O’Kiely Padraig , France James , López Secundino
Published: April 2020

In vitro gas production systems are utilized to screen feed ingredients for inclusion in ruminant diets. However, not all in vitro systems are set up to measure methane (CH4) production, nor do all publications report in vitro CH4. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop models to predict in vitro CH4 production from total gas and volatile fatty acid (VFA) production data and to identify the major drivers of CH4 production in these systems. Meta-analysis and machine learning (ML) methodologies were applied to a database of 354 data points from 11 studies to predict CH4 production from total gas production, apparent DM digestibility (DMD), final pH, feed type (forage or concentrate), and acetate, propionate, butyrate and valerate production. Model evaluation was performed on an internal dataset of 107 data points. Meta-analysis results indicate that equations containing DMD, total VFA production, propionate, feed type and valerate resulted in best predictability of CH4 on the internal evaluation dataset. The ML models far exceeded the predictability achieved using meta-analysis, but further evaluation on an external database would be required to assess generalization ability on unrelated data. Between the ML methodologies assessed, artificial neural networks and support vector regression resulted in very similar predictability, but differed in fitting, as assessed by behaviour analysis. The models developed can be utilized to estimate CH4 emissions in vitro.
Supplementation with a Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Fruit Extract Attenuates the Cardiometabolic Alterations Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Mice
Authors: de la Fuente-Fernández María , González-Hedström Daniel , Amor Sara , Tejera-Muñoz Antonio , Fernández Nuria , Monge Luis , Almodóvar Paula , Andrés-Delgado Laura , Santamaría Luis , Prodanov Marin , Inarejos-García Antonio Manuel , García-Villalón Angel Luis , Granado Miriam
Published: April 2020

The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing worldwide which makes necessary the finding of new strategies to treat and/or prevent it. The aim of this study was to analyze the possible beneficial effects of a carob fruit extract (CSAT+®) on the cardiometabolic alterations associated with MetS in mice. 16-week-old C57BL/6J male mice were fed for 26 weeks either with a standard diet (chow) or with a diet rich in fats and sugars (HFHS), supplemented or not with 4.8% of CSAT+®. CSAT+® supplementation reduced blood glucose, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and circulating levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (LDL-c), insulin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, CSAT+® prevented MetS-induced insulin resistance, reduced macrophage infiltration and the expression of pro-inflammatory markers, and up-regulated the mRNA levels of antioxidant markers. Supplementation with CSAT+® prevented MetS-induced hypertension and decreased the vascular response of aortic rings to angiotensin II (AngII). Moreover, treatment with CSAT+® attenuated endothelial dysfunction and increased vascular sensitivity to insulin. In the heart, CSAT+® supplementation reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and prevented ischemia-reperfusion-induced decrease in cardiac contractility. The beneficial effects at the cardiovascular level were associated with a lower expression of pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidant markers in aortic and cardiac tissues.