bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STORY MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MEMBACA DAN MENULIS DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Dewi Nurmala
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of story mapping on improving learning outcomes of reading and writing at junior high school students. This research was categorized into a quasi-experiment in order to measure the significant effect between two treatments - the students who were taught by story mapping and those who were not. This experimental research design is done to compare the post-test both of classes, the t-test for reading and writing t-test > t-table. The results of this study indicated the nul hypothesis of this study was rejected. There is a better and significant effects on the reading and writing learning outcomes of the learners in the experimental class that applies story mapping techniques than learning outcomes of the learners in the control class which non using the story mapping technique. It is concluded that the students’ achievement in the experimental class which used story mapping was better than students’ learning achievement in the control class without story mapping.

 

 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh story mapping terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar membaca dan menulis peserta didik SMP, dengan desain penelitian yang termasuk kedalam penelitian semu (quasi experiment). Untuk mengukur apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik antara kelas yang diajarkan dengan teknik story mapping dan kelas yang tidak diajarkan dengan teknik tersebut. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan pengujian N-gain (Normalized Gain), dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (t-test). Hasil N-gain yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen dengan teknik story mapping efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca dan menulis dengan ukuran efek (effect size) pada klasifikasi yang tinggi. Sementara hasil t-test yang diperoleh terhadap hasil belajar membaca dan menulis adalah t-hitung > t-tabel. Sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yang berarti H0 ditolak, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar membaca dan hasil belajar menulis peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang diterapkan teknik story mapping,yang lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas kontrol tanpa menggunakan teknik tersebut.
PERANAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja , Mayasari Nova
Published: January 2020

Classroom Action Research was carried out to explain the impact of value clarification technique to improve elementary student learning motivation, interest and  achievement in social studies.  This technique was in two cycles, involving29students, 10 male and  and 19 female. The theme discusses was the important family events. The results of pre-cycle learning activities were obtained with a mean grade of 56,38, there are 10 students (34,48%) who achieved the minimum score of mastery. The observationreveals that students who are courageo us and are able to answer the teacher's questions correctly are 9 people or 31,03%. The data from Cycle 1 indicates a better result, with the class average of 68,28, and  17students or 58,62% achieved the minimum score of mastery. The observation also shows an increase of students whowere able to answer the teacher's questions correctly, which is 16 students or 55,17%. The Cycle 2 activity which used Value Clarification Technique (VCT), suplemented audio visual media obtains a better result with a mean of 86,72, and 27 students (93,10 %) who achieved the minimum score of mastery. The observation also shows a better percentage, 26 people or 89.66% who are capable of answering teacher questions correctly. It can be concluded thatValue Clarification Technique (VCT) using audio visual media can improve student motivation and learning achievement.

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini mempunyai tujuan menganalisis penggunaan model value clarification technique untuk meningkatkan motivasi, minat, dan hasil Belajar IPS siswa Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan pembelajaran Prasiklus menghasilkan rerata kelas 56,38, dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebayak 10 atau 34,48%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki keberanian dan mampu jawab pertanyaan guru dengan benar baru 9 orang atau 31,03%.  Dari Kegiatan Siklus 1 diperolehrerata kelas 68,28, dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebayak 17 orang atau 58,62%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki keberanian dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan guru dengan benar meningkat, mencapai 16 orang atau 55,17%. Kegiatan Siklus 2 yang menggunakan Value Clarification Technique (VCT) dengan berbantuan media audio visual  diperoleh hasil rerata kelas 86,72 dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebayak 27 orang peserta didik atau 93,10 Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki keberanian dan mampu jawab pertanyaan guru dengan benar mencapai 26 orang atau 89,66%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Menggunakan Value Clarification Technique (VCT) berbantuan audio visual meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam proses belajar dan hasil belajarnya.
KEHADIRAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERDASARKAN SUDUT PANDANG PEMBELAJAR PENDIDIKAN TERBUKA DAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Tantri Niki Raga
Published: January 2020

This research describes whether the social presence can be obtained from online learning of distance education setting. Data in this study employed questionnaire adapted from Rovai (2002) which identified 3 aspects of social presence, namely connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect. Data was taken from 60 students who participated in an 8-weeks online learning. The results showed that all aspects have positive attitudes from students’ point of views. The students experienced connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect in online learning regardless the learning situation which was mostly text-based setting.
PEMANFAATAN OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (OER) DALAM TUTORIAL ONLINE
Authors: Afriani Afriani
Published: January 2020

This article aims to present the results of analysis of the problems associated with the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in the online tutorial at the Department of English Literature at Universitas Terbuka (UT). The method used is descriptive method to describe the actual situation in the presentation of the data and evaluate them to find answers to the research questions. The collected data have been described and studied in depth in order to obtain a greater understanding of research purposes. The research approach is a qualitative and quantitative approach. Merging the two approaches is the best way for each approach will be complementary. The data used is a questionnaire with closed questions and interviews. The findings indicate that OER contributes significantly in online tutorial and helps the participants to comprehend the material.
KAJIAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PROGRAM STUDI D2 PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Rahardjo Djoko , Suharmini Sri , Majidah Majidah
Published: January 2020

Universitas terbuka is one of university in Indonesia that implement a remote and open learning system. Learning distance requirements are not carried out by using media, both print (module) and non-print (audio/video, computer/internet, radio broadcasting, and television). To serve students spread throughout Indonesia, excellent service is required. UT continues to increase its commitment to promoting academic quality and one of the academic qualities that need to be improved is the learning process where in the learning process there are general service aspects, aspects of registration services, tutorial service aspects, either TTM tutorials or online tutorials (TUTON), practicum services, services teaching materials, Online Bookstore services (TBO), SIPAS services and aspects of service for administering examinations. This study is intended to determine the level of satisfaction of students, especially D2 Library students of FISIP-UT Library, to the services provided by UT. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the assessment of satisfaction and importance are ≥ 50% of students are satisfied and feel an interest in the various services provided by UT.
Reversible dilated cardiomyopathy caused by Wilms Tumour - a case report.
Authors: Parry Arshed Hussain , Choh Naseer Ahmed , Wani Abdul Haseeb , Robbani Irfan
Published: January 2020

We are going to report a rare association of dilated cardiomyopathy with Wilms tumour in 2-year old female child. The patient was given neo-adjuvant chemotherapy leading to reduction in size of primary tumour with subsequent improvement in cardiac function. The patient subsequently underwent right nephrectomy with return of cardiac function to normal.
Spectrum of mineral bone disorder in patients with CKD stage 3-5 from eastern India
Authors: Sheikh Rayees Yousuf , Bhat Nucksheeba Aziz , Bandyopadhay Arunansu , Chowdhury Arpita Roy
Published: January 2020

Introduction:

Chronic kidney disease mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a major determinant of CKD associated morbidity and morbidity. We sought to find the spectrum of CKD-MBD in Eastern India.

Methodology:

This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology Institute of Postgraduate Medical Sciences and Research Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial hospital Kolkata India from June 2013 and July 2014. The patients with newly diagnosed stage 3-5 CKD were evaluated for bone mineral abnormalities. Patients already on some form of phosphate binders or vitamin D analogs were excluded.

Results:

Total of 242 patients was included. Male to female ratio was 2.1:1. 52.1% had Diabetic nephropathy. Mean eGFR was 26.51±12.33 ml/min/1.73m2. 36.8% had CKD stage 3, 46.7% CKD stage 4 and 16.5 % had CKD stage 5. 56% had hyperphosphatemia (Phosphate>4.0mg/dl). 30% had hypocalcaemia (corrected calcium <8.5mg/dl). 53.4% had Vit D deficiency (25-OH Vit D < 20ng/ml) and 64.9% had hyperparathyroidism (iPTH>65pg/ml). There was a significant negative correlation of eGFR with Phosphate, iPTH and ALP. The distribution of phosphate, ALP and iPTH across CKD stage 3-5 was significantly different; p-<0.001. 21.3% of patients with iPTH more than twice the upper limit of normal had normal ALP. There was no significant difference in serum calcium and 25-OH Vit D levels across CKD stage 3-5.

Conclusions:

CKD-MBD has a high prevalence. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is the most common type of CKD-MBD. 25-OH Vit D and serum calcium are determined predominantly by diet and exposure to sunlight. ALP can’t serve as a surrogate marker for iPTH.
STEPTOCOCCUS MITIS Infection presenting as HLH
Authors: Dangroo Mushtaq Ahmad , Sofi Fayaz Ahmad , Rather Bilal Ahmad , Hajam Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: January 2020

HLH is a rare but an aggressive and life threatening condition characterized by excessive immune activation. The syndrome of HLH was first described in 1939(1). It can be associated with various infections. HLH -94 or HLH-2004 protocol are employed for treatment of HLH
Supporting nutrition in frail older people: a qualitative study exploring views of primary care and community health professionals
Authors: Avgerinou Christina , Bhanu Cini , Walters Kate , Croker Helen , Tuijt Remco , Rea Jennifer , Hopkins Jane , Kirby-Barr Maggie , Kharicha Kalpa
Published: January 2020

Background

Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and is very common in frail older people. However, little is known about how weight loss in frail older people can be managed in primary care.

Aims

To explore the views and practices of primary care and community professionals on the management of malnutrition in frail older people; identify components of potential primary care-based interventions for this group; and identify training and support required to deliver such interventions.

Design and setting

Qualitative study in primary care and community settings.

Method

Seven focus groups and an additional interview were conducted with general practice teams, frailty multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), and community dietitians in London and Hertfordshire, UK (n = 60 participants). Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Primary care and community health professionals perceived malnutrition as a multifaceted problem. There was an agreement that there is a gap in care provided for malnutrition in the community. However, there were conflicting views regarding professional accountability. Challenges commonly reported by primary care professionals included overwhelming workload and lack of training in nutrition. Community MDT professionals and dietitians thought that an intervention to tackle malnutrition would be best placed in primary care and suggested opportunistic screening interventions. Education was an essential part of any intervention, complemented by social, emotional, and/or practical support for frailer or socially isolated older people.

Conclusions

Future interventions should include a multifaceted approach. Education tailored to the needs of older people, carers, and healthcare professionals is a necessary component of any intervention.
Rapid cancer diagnosis for patients with vague symptoms: a cost-effectiveness study
Authors: Sewell Bernadette , Jones Mari , Gray Helen , Wilkes Heather , Lloyd-Bennett Catherine , Beddow Kim , Bevan Martin , Fitzsimmons Deborah
Published: January 2020

Background

A pilot rapid diagnosis centre (RDC) allows GPs within targeted clusters to refer adults with vague and/or non-specific symptoms suspicious of cancer, who do not meet criteria for referral under an urgent suspected cancer (USC) pathway, to a multidisciplinary RDC clinic where they are seen within 1 week.

Aim

To explore the cost-effectiveness of the RDC compared with standard clinical practice.

Design and setting

Cost-effectiveness modelling using routine data from Neath Port Talbot Hospital, Wales.

Method

Discrete-event simulation modelled a cohort of 1000 patients from referral to radiological diagnosis based on routine RDC and hospital data. Control patients were those referred to a USC pathway but then downgraded. Published sources provided estimates of patient quality of life (QoL) and pre-diagnosis anxiety. The model calculates time to diagnosis, costs, and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and estimates the probability of the RDC being a cost-effective strategy.

Results

The RDC reduces mean time to diagnosis from 84.2 days in usual care to 5.9 days if a diagnosis is made at clinic, or 40.8 days if further investigations are booked during RDC. RDC provision is the superior strategy (that is, less costly and more effective) compared with standard clinical practice when run near or at full capacity. However, it is not cost-effective if capacity utilisation drops below 80%.

Conclusion

An RDC for patients presenting with vague or non-specific symptoms suspicious of cancer in primary care reduces time to diagnosis and provides excellent value for money if run at ≥80% capacity.
INFORMATIONAL BASIS FOR DESIGNING AND ESTABLISHING STRATEGIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Sokolenko V. N.
Published: January 2020

Information bases of design and creation of strategic system of management of economic and social development of the subject of the Russian Federation are Considered. The analysis of the current state of use of information systems in strategic planning in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The approach of use of the system of distributed situation centers and modern methods of construction of systems of project strategic planning on the basis of automated control systems is offered.
METHODS AND MODELS OF MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING PROCESSES ON THE INDUSTRIAL INTERNET
Authors: Potryasaev S.A.
Published: January 2020

The paper proposes a method and a multi-model complex for managing computations, which make it possible to increase the efficiency of production processes at existing and prospective industrial enterprises due to the optimal (rational) functioning of their information systems. The features of computing processes and architectures of information systems of modern enterprises based on the concept of Industry 4.0 are considered. A brief description of the software package is given, in which the task of structural-functional synthesis of the structure of an enterprise information system, as well as the task of building an operational schedule for its work, are simultaneously solved in an automated (automatic) mode.
KONDISI SOSIAL PETANI KOPI DESA UJUNG BULU, KECAMATAN RUMBIA, KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of Ujung Bulu Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods which are generally economic conditions viewed from economic aspects such as livelihoods, welfare and income levels. then from the social aspect seen from the level of education, health and perceptions of young people. The data source used 187 household respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and supported by structured interviews.The results showed that the level of income of the majority of people in Ujung Bulu Village was middle to lower, as well as the income of the agricultural sector community. The majority of Ujung Bulu Village residents work as farmers, while other sectors are mostly traders.The majority of households in Ujung Bulu Village already have a decent place to live according to some criteria and ownership status of their own building. Based on the educational background in general, Ujung Bulu Village people have a low education level with the last level of education being the elementary school level. Keywords: Socio-Economic Conditions, Farming, Income, Education Level, Welfare
A tűzszerész-szakkiképzés rendszerének fejlesztése felderítőtűzszerész-felkészítés kialakításával
Authors: István Ember
Published: January 2020

A felderítőtűzszerész-állomány szerepe jelentős a tűzszerész-szakfeladatok folyamatában. Mivel egy veszélyes tevékenység körültekintő megtervezése pontos adatokat igényel, ezért a kritikus információkat begyűjtő állomány alapos felkészültségén múlik a feladat sikere. Ennek érdekében ajánlott egy olyan felkészítés kialakítása, amely egyaránt megfelel a hazai és NATO-elvárásoknak, mivel a kiképzett katonáknak közszolgálati, többoldalú és nemzetközi feladatokban egyaránt helyt kell állniuk.
Fejezetek a területi katonai igazgatási rendszer történetéből
Authors: Ferenc Földesi
Published: January 2020

A trianoni békeszerződésben előírt és a honvédségre vonatkozó törvények életbelépésével kialakult az a jogszabályi környezet, amely már a Magyar Királyi Honvédség további szervezését szolgálta. Megérkeztek Magyarországra a SZKEB1 tagjai, akik felügyelték a hadseregszervező munkát, illetve a békeszerződés rendelkezéseinek betartását. A területi katonai igazgatási szervezetek – a körletparancsnokságok kivételével – megszűntek, illetve – kikerülve a Honvédelmi Minisztérium alárendeltségéből – névleg egy másik minisztérium fennhatósága alá kerültek. A honvédségről szóló 1921. évi, majd az 1922-ben módosított és életbe léptetett törvénycikk adott felhatalmazást a honvédelmi miniszternek a toborzást szabályzó rendeletek kiadására. Mivel ezek a rendeletek az új kiegészítési rendszert is szabályozták – emellett feladatokat határoztak meg a területi katonai igazgatási szervezeteknek –, érdemes megismerni az ezekben foglaltakat.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PERMAINAN MY HAPPY ROUTE PADA SISWA KELAS VIII MTsN 10 SLEMAN
Authors: Isnaini Nurul , Huda Nurul
Published: January 2020

Kosakata merupakan modal pertama bagi pemakai Bahasa baik komunikasi verbal maupun tekstual. Namun, pada umumnya proses pembalajaran kosakata masih kurang inovatif dan fun. Guru sering menggunakan metode (ceramah) dengan menampilkan kosakata dan meminta siswanya untuk melafalkannya. Alangkah baiknya jika dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan media yang menarik, menyenangkan, memotivasi siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dan dapat menjadi perantara atau memudahkan siswa dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab. Maka Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran my happy route dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab di kelas VIII MTsN 10 Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D) Borg and Gall. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan 8 langkah. Produk ditinjau oleh dosen pembimbing, ahli materi, dan ahli media. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket, soal pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui kualitas dan pengaruh media terhadap pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian ini terciptanya media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab berupa permainan my happy route kelas VIII tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah dengan mengambil tema bab III. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan nilai positif dilihat dari peningkatan nilai belajar yang meningkat dari nilai rata-rata 60,85 menjadi 82,97 dan respon siswa dengan persentase 88% yang menunjukkan kriteria positif. Hasil ini diupayakan dapat menumbuhkan semangat guru dalam mencipkatan media pembelajaran kosakata berbasis permainan penuh kreatif dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.

Kata kunci: pembelajaran kosakata, media pembelajaran, permainan, my happy route
Motivasi Menikah Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al Quran (STIQ) Amuntai
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh. Haris , Hasan Hasan
Published: January 2020

Menikah di masa studi khususnya tingkat perguruan tinggi menurut sebagian kalangan mahasiswa adalah sesuatu yang berat. Di dalam kehidupan pernikahan yang berstatus mahasiswa, selain bertanggung jawab sebagai pelajar, individu juga bertanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan keluarga. Namun hal ini berbeda dengan sebagian mahasiswa STIQ Amuntai yang justru mereka menikah di masa studi. Fenomena ini sangat menarik untuk digali lebih dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi apa yang mendorong mahasiswa STIQ Amuntai menikah di saat mereka masih berstatus mahasiswa. Dengan menggunkan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan bahwa motivasi menikah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al Quran (STIQ) Amuntai, antara lain adalah: melaksanakan sunnah Rasulullah SAW, yakin dengan janji Allah, menyempurnakan setengah agama, menjaga diri dari godaan setan dan hal-hal yang dilarang agama dan agar lebih semangat dalam kuliah dan menghafal Al Quran. Motivasi menikah mahasiswa STIQ Amuntai ini terkesan sangat normatif. Hal ini disebabkan karena sikap spiritual dan keimanan mereka yang kuat terhadap nilai-nilai ilahiah dan pesan-pesan wahyu baik Alquran atau Sunnah.
Algumas causas e consequências da superpopulação canina e felina: acaso ou descaso?
Authors: Lima Alfredo Feio da Maia , Luna Stelio Pacca Loureiro
Published: January 2020

A convivência com animais de estimação traz benefícios aos seres humanos, no entanto, a criação inadequada de animais, o desconhecimento dos fundamentos sobre a guarda responsável, associados ao baixo grau de instrução e a escassez de legislação, alteram os padrões de crescimento populacional de cães e gatos, o que afeta diretamente o bem-estar de todos os envolvidos e possibilita o aumento nas taxas de transmissão de doenças. A presente revisão de literatura objetiva descrever algumas causas e  consequências da superpopulação de cães e gatos.
Aplicação de conceitos básicos em etologia na clínica médica veterinária felina
Authors: Genaro Gelson
Published: January 2020

O estudo da Etologia vem crescendo dentro da Medicina Veterinária e também pode-se observar um considerável aumento do número de gatos domésticos em nosso meio. Estes pontos ressaltam a importância de se estudar este animal de um ponto de vista etológico. O médico veterinário deve alertar o proprietário sobre aspectos comportamentais e discutir minuciosamente o que esperar de um animal de companhia, minimizando as chances de um conflito entre ambos, com um possível abandono. O conhecimento das características comportamentais, bem como do desenvolvimento do animal irá auxiliar a prevenção de problemas futuros.
Abandono de cães na América Latina: revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves Ana Julia Silva e , Guilloux Aline Gil Alves , Zetun Carolina Ballarini , Polo Gina , Braga Guilherme Basseto , Panachão Ligia Issberner , Santos Oswaldo , Dias Ricardo Augusto
Published: January 2020

O abandono de animais é frequente e comum em toda América Latina, causando prejuízos nos âmbitos da saúde pública, social, ecológica, economia e do bem-estar animal. Estão entre as principais causas de abandono animal: os problemas comportamentais dos animais, problemas relacionados à falta de espaço nas moradias, bem como o estilo de vida dos proprietários, a falta de informação sobre as responsabilidades e custos gerados pela guarda de animais. É crescente o número de leis municipais brasileiras relacionadas ao bem-estar animal, devido à pressão de setores da sociedade, mas os animais abandonados, também, são um problema de responsabilidade da própria sociedade. Idealmente, o papel do médico veterinário é o de informar e educar a população sobre o tema. Reduzir o abandono animal é um desafio público e cultural de solução de longo prazo, que necessita do olhar atento de toda a sociedade.
Gengivite-estomatite linfoplasmocitária felina: relato de caso
Authors: Allemand Vanice Correto Dutra , Radighien Ricardo , Bearl Carla Alice
Published: January 2020

O complexo gengivite-estomatite-faringite linfoplasmocitária é uma doença comum em gatos e de caráter crônico, caracterizada pela inflamação, ulceração e proliferação dos tecidos moles da boca e é uma das doenças mais comuns em gatos, juntamente com a doença periodontal. O caso clínico descrito trata de um felino, fêmea, de três anos, tratado de maneira conservativa por cerca de quatro meses com medicações (antibióticos e cortisona via oral). Com a recidiva das lesões, optou-se, num segundo momento, pelo tratamento cirúrgico, com a remoção de todos os dentes molares e pré-molares do animal, obtendo- -se assim a resolução da enfermidade até o presente momento.
Novas perspectivas e conceitos associados com a prevenção e controle da mastite em rebanhos leiteiros: revisão de literatura
Authors: Tomazi Tiago , Gonçalves Juliano Leonel , Dos Santos Marcos Veiga
Published: January 2020

A classificação dos agentes causadores da mastite bovina em relação a sua forma de transmissão em contagiosa ou ambiental pode variar devido a diferenças de comportamento entre estirpes de micro-organismos dentro de uma mesma espécie. Alguns patógenos classificados como contagiosos demonstraram características de transmissão ambiental, e patógenos classificados como ambientais apresentaram maior adaptação ao hospedeiro. Além disso, o controle e a distribuição dos patógenos causadores de mastite em rebanhos sofreu influência de alterações na indústria leiteira, sobretudo em relação aos sistemas de produção de leite. Grande parte das fazendas de alta produção passou de um sistema extensivo e semiextensivo para sistemas de produção intensivos ou de confinamento. Atualmente, em países desenvolvidos na produção leiteira, observa-se redução de mastite causada por patógenos contagiosos e aumento de infecções intramamárias causadas por patógenos ambientais e patógenos secundários. Apresente revisão tem como objetivo examinar conceitos e perspectivas associados com a prevenção e o controle da mastite em rebanhos leiteiros, especialmente em relação à mastite causada por patógenos ambientais e por patógenos secundários.
Perfil dos carroceiros, avaliação clínica e do bem-estar dos seus cavalos de tração da região de Pirassununga-SP
Authors: Kadani Marina Yumi , Dória Renata Gebara Sampaio , Gameiro Augusto Hauber
Published: January 2020

Foi aplicado um questionário destinado a levantar as condições socioeconômicas dos carroceiros da região de Pirassununga-SP e analisar as condições de bem-estar a que são submetidos os seus equídeos de tração. As entrevistas foram efetuadas, no período de agosto de 2012 a julho de 2013, durante o acompanhamento do “Projeto Carroceiro” promovido pela Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA/USP); e de visitas realizadas às residências dos carroceiros inscritos no projeto, tendo-se obtido uma amostra de 26 indivíduos que trabalhavam como carroceiros. Posteriormente, também, foram analisados os prontuários de 49 cavalos atendidos anteriormente, de outubro de 2011 a junho de 2012, início do projeto, para a avaliação das alterações clínicas registradas. A maioria dos carroceiros começou a trabalhar antes de atingir a maioridade; complementava a renda com outras atividades; sustentava quatro ou mais pessoas com a renda obtida; transportava materiais variados de descarte e os depositava em pátios destinados a este fim ou aterros sanitários. Todos recebiam menos de R$ 1.000,00 ao mês, gastando entre 10 e 30% da renda com o animal. Grande parte (8/26) mantinha seus animais presos aos arreios durante os intervalos, mas não utilizava chicote (16/26). As principais alterações clínicas foram problemas locomotores e cutâneos. A alimentação adotada era de baixa qualidade.
Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa parasitando tainhas (Mugil liza, Valenciennes, 1836) em São Paulo: ocorrência, importância na saúde pública e estratégias de controle
Authors: Citti André Lee , Ribeiro Naassom Almeida Souza , Telles Evelise Oliveira , Balian Simone de Carvalho
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho analisou a importância do pescado como alimento no contexto da segurança alimentar, ressaltando sua participação como via de transmissão do parasita Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa para os seres humanos, com destaque para a descrição da biologia da tainha (Mugil liza), do trematódeo digenético Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa e da pesquisa da presença de metacercárias em amostras de tainha comercializada no maior mercado atacadista de pescado da América Latina, a Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo (CEAGESP). No período de abril de 2009 a maio de 2010, foram examinadas 92 amostras e todas estavam infestadas por metacercárias de Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa. Concluí-se que para o consumo da tainha torna-se obrigatória a cocção total, sendo desaconselhada a preparação de pratos à base de peixes crus ou mal cozidos.
Associação do sulfato de vincristina no manejo terapêutico da trombocitopenia imunomediada canina: relato de caso
Authors: Baltazar Fabio Navarro , Sena Alex Lafarti de , Augusto Cecília F. B. , Chemin Andréa , Bearl Carla Alice , Quinzani Marcelo
Published: January 2020

A trombocitopenia imunomediada, destruição plaquetária mediada pelas respostas humoral e celular, é observada com frequência na espécie canina, especialmente nas fêmeas de meia-idade das raças spaniel e Doberman. A primeira linha terapêutica envolve a administração de corticoides em doses imunossupressoras e, nos casos refratários, a associação farmacológica a outros agentes imunomoduladores faz-se necessária. A presente descrição de caso objetiva relatar o sucesso na associação do sulfato de vincristina à corticoideterapia (Dexametasona), durante o período de hospitalização de cão com trombocitopenia imunomediada primária e sangramentos espontâneos relacionados, bem como discutir as modalidades terapêuticas presentes na literatura.
Óbitos de cães e gatos durante procedimentos de banho e tosa: uma realidade pouco conhecida no Brasil
Authors: Maria Anna Carolina Barbosa Esteves , De Siqueira Adriana , Salvagni Fernanda Aucielo , Maiorka Paulo César
Published: January 2020

Com o crescimento do mercado pet e suas inovações, proprietáriosde cães e gatos encontram cada vez mais alternativas paraa saúde e bem-estar de seus animais. Os estabelecimentos debanho e tosa vem ganhando espaço, uma vez que muitos proprietáriosnão dispõem de tempo e habilidade para a realizaçãoda higiene de seus animais. Porém, o que muitos proprietáriose até mesmo médicos veterinários desconhecem, é que cães egatos podem vir a óbito durante tais procedimentos aparentementeinofensivos, principalmente devido ao estresse. A mortedecorrente de estresse pode ocorrer tanto em animais debilitadosquanto saudáveis, independente da raça, idade ou sexo. Em umambiente de banho e tosa, a presença de agentes estressores éinevitável, mas algumas regras devem ser seguidas a fim de minimizaro estresse nestes animais. Este trabalho tem como objetivofornecer informações acerca da causa de morte nessas circunstânciase suas implicações legais.
Źródła poznania drogi osobistego rozwoju, zainteresowań i działalności Edmunda Bojanowskiego – omówienie edycji źródeł
Authors: Skrzyniarz Ryszard
Published: January 2020

Prace, szkice i notatki Edmunda Bojanowskiego. Inedita, t. 1–2, red. Edward Gigilewicz, s. Maria Loyola Opiela, Lublin 2016, t. 1, s. 891, t. 2, s. 1006,plus Prace, szkice i notatki Edmunda Bojanowskiego. Inedita. Indeksy, opracowała Weronika Gigilewicz, Lublin 2016, s. 63
Wielowymiarowość postaw patriotycznych
Authors: Chodubski Andrzej
Published: January 2020

W opracowaniu wskazuje się, że rodzina Smoleńskich z Grabienic Małych stanowiła typowy przykład przechodzenia w drugiej połowie XIX w. z stanu drobnoszlacheckiego w inteligencję. Rzeczywistość polityczna, funkcjonowanie pod zaborami kształtowały szczególne postawy patriotyczne nowo tworzącej się inteligencji. Postawy te ujawniały się w wielowymiarowości form, od aktywności insurekcyjnej w pierwszej połowie XIX w. po urzeczywistnianie ideałów pozytywistycznych w drugiej połowie XIX w. i aktywności kulturowej na początku XX w. Pojmowanie patriotyzmu jako solidnej pracy u podstaw przez członków rodziny Smoleńskich, jak też ich zdolności duchowe doprowadziły ich do pozycji luminarzy polskiego życia kulturowego. Z punktu widzenia generowania postaw patriotycznych szczególną rolę pełnił historyk i pedagog Władysław Smoleński (1851–1926) – jeden z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli pozytywizmu warszawskiego.
Jan Bołoz-Antoniewicz – Ormianin o polskim sercu
Authors: Rudenko Oleh
Published: January 2020

W artykule ukazano biografię i dorobek intelektualny historyka sztuki, Jana Bołoza-Antoniewicza, patrioty ziemi, na której mieszkał. Profesor był Ormianinem z pochodzenia, urodził się w Skomorochach obok Buczacza, dla niego Polska stała drugą ojczyzną. Jego przodkowie, uciekając przed prześladowaniami, zamieszkali na terenach Rzeczypospolitej. Można prześledzić, jak w pracach naukowych i publicystycznych wyraził on wdzięczność społeczeństwu polskiemu, poszukiwał więzi z narodem ormiańskim. Oprócz sztuki włoskiej zajmował się sztuką polską, kształcił na  Uniwersytecie Lwowskim przyszłych badaczy. Zdobył uznanie wśród profesorów uniwersytetu i elity polskiej.
TO SIGNIFICANCE OF ENGLISH IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Mertsalova S.L.
Published: January 2020

The article considers the role of English language in the modern world. The spheres of human life in which English plays an important role are presented. A number of professions for which English is an integral part have been considered.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ НАЛОГОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш. , Эльжуркаев И.Я.
Published: January 2020

В работе проведен детальный анализ зарубежного опыта налогового регулирования социально-экономического развития и возможности его адаптации к российским реалиям. Выявлено значительное сходство основных налогов в европейских странах, имеющих общие политические и экономические интересы, исторически взаимодействующие в решении глобальных вопросов развития. Исследованы механизмы регулирующего влияния на социальное и экономическое развитие зарубежных стран таких налогов, как: НДС, акцизов, налога на прибыль организаций, налога на доходы физических лиц. Детерминированы преимущества и недостатки использования в мировой практике налогообложения различных налоговых льгот и преференций, принципов организации налогообложения. Обосновано, за счет какого регулирующего потенциала налогов достигается не только фискальная эффективность их взыскания, но и выравнивание социально-экономического положения населения и страны в целом.
The Efects of Kinetotherapy in the Recovery of Patients with Gonartrosis
Authors: Dobreanu Ioana-Bianca , Puni Alexandru-Rares
Published: January 2020

Gonarthrosis is one of the most frequent forms of degenerative rheumatism, characterized bybenign evolution andprognosis. Itequally interests both sexes, manifesting itself around the age of 40, and affecting mostly the elderly population. The disease appears as a consequence of the wearingaway of the epiphyseal cartilages, which lose their elasticity and resistance due to mechanical shocks during walking.The localization of the osteoarthritic process at the knee level is considered to be the most common, and, according toits gender based incidence pool, women are by far the most affected, especially after entering menopause. The degenerative osteoarthritic process of the knee is the result of an imbalance between the resistance of the joint structures and the stressorsthey are subjected to.In contrast to hiposteoarthritis, knee osteoarthritis could transform intoa dysfunctional disease early on, due to pain and impaired muscular strength, especially of the leg extensors. It is true, however, that severe degenerative, dysfunctional forms can be found almost exclusively in secondary gonarthrosis, caused by misalignments (genuvarum, valgum, etc.), meniscopathies, ligamentous instability, traumas interesting intra-articular bone insertion, chronic nonspecific or specific inflammatory articular processes, endocrine-metabolic disorders.Starting from these assumptions and taking into account the number of people searching treatment for this condition, we believed that thorough theoretical and practical research was needed regarding the efficiency of kinetotherapyin slowing down the evolutionary process of the disease.
Модель біогенних потоків і депо 90Sr у забруднених соснових насадженнях
Authors: Holiaka D. M. , Levchuk S. E. , Yoschenko V. I. , Yoschenko L. V. , M. A. M. A.
Published: January 2020

Лісові екосистеми вважають найбільш постраждалими внаслідок радіаційного забруднення після аварій на Чорнобильській і Фукусімській АЕС. Потрапивши у довкілля 137Cs і 90Sr, швидко включилися у біогеокругообіг речовини деревних фітоценозів. Останнього із перелічених радіонуклідів стосується значно менша кількість наукових публікацій за цим напрямом досліджень, тому подано розроблену модель біогенних потоків та депо 90Sr типового соснового насадження Чорнобильської зони відчуження. Спираючись на вихідні дані спостережень упродовж 2016–2019 рр. за сосновою ділянкою: концентрації і запаси радіонукліда у вивчених депо та потоках органічної речовини та інші показники, здійснено оптимізацію параметрів системи рівнянь потоків 90Sr між його депо імітаційної математичної моделі біокругообігу досліджуваного радіоізотопу методом стохастичного градієнтного спуску шляхом мінімізації суми квадратів відхилень цільової функції. Оцінено динаміку перерозподілу активностей 90Sr у компонентах біогеоценозу. Встановлено можливість депонування компонентами біомаси більшої половини активності 90Sr від наявної у сосновому біогеоценозі. Прогнозовано часові ряди коефіцієнтів переходу радіонукліда від ґрунту до елементів стовбура. Виявлено "стабілізацію" значень коефіцієнтів переходу 90Sr розрахованих, використовуючи щільність забруднення метрового шару ґрунту, що в разі підтвердження на більшому масиві спостережень за лісовими ділянками з контрастними ґрунтами та іншим деревним складом можна використовувати як простий спосіб прогнозування вмісту радіонукліда в компонентах біомаси.
Використання змішувача нової конструкції для приготування водних розчинів поліакриламіду в потоці Тейлора-Куетта
Authors: Orel V. I. , Pitshyshyn B. S. , Popadyuk I. Yu.
Published: January 2020

Подано результати експериментальних досліджень впливу ексцентриситету ротора відносно статора та розчинів поліакриламіду на коефіцієнт тертя в потоці Тейлора-Куетта. Кільцевий проміжок між ротором із діаметром 113 мм і статором із діаметром 142 мм заповнено водними розчинами поліакриламіду масовою концентрацією 100 ppm. Кільцевий проміжок між поверхнями циліндрів, який відповідав коаксіальному їх розташуванню, трансформувався у замкнений конфузорно-дифузорний під час зміни положення зовнішнього циліндра відносно внутрішнього. Виявлено залежність коефіцієнта тертя від числа Рейнольдса, ширини проміжку між ротором і статором за їх аксіального розташування та концентрації водних розчинів поліакриламіду. Зі збільшенням числа Рейнольдса спостережено зменшення коефіцієнта тертя для дослідженої концентрації розчину поліакриламіду, порівняно з водою. Для однакових значень числа Рейнольдса за концентрації розчину поліакриламіду 100 ppm отримано зменшення коефіцієнта тертя, порівняно з водою. Збільшення коефіцієнта тертя для дослідженої концентрації розчину поліакриламіду одержано зменшенням ширини проміжку. Для водних розчинів поліакриламіду, порівняно з водою, перше критичне число Рейнольдса має менше значення. При цьому значення коефіцієнта тертя, що відповідає цьому числу Рейнольдса, є більшим. Отримані результати свідчать про можливість приготування водних розчинів поліакриламіду в запропонованому змішувачі з використанням електродвигуна з регульованою швидкістю обертання.
Дослідження експлуатаційного режиму свердловин водозабору та водогону
Authors: Bosak M. P. , Odukha M. S. , Hvozdetskiy O. H. , Fasuliak V. Ye.
Published: January 2020

Наведено результати гідравлічних досліджень експлуатаційних режимів роботи водогону на ділянці від водозабору до підвищувальної насосної станції. Визначено та обґрунтовано режим експлуатації водогону на підставі гідравлічних досліджень і експлуатаційних показників роботи свердловин. Через наявність рельєфного водорозділу траса водогону за довжиною знижується від водозабору на 52 м до підвищувальної насосної станції. З'ясовано експлуатаційний режим роботи насосів свердловин включно з фактичним їх напором. Встановлено, що експлуатаційний напір насосів свердловин, який становить 30 м, є надлишковим для цих умов. Отож, доцільно замінити та модернізувати насоси свердловин на насоси з нижчим напором, та вищим коефіцієнтом корисної дії. З'ясовано наявність безнапірної і напірної течії води у водогоні залежно від величини подачі води. Встановлено, що безнапірна течія характерна для витрат води, близьких до середньогодинних у діапазоні 3000-4000 м3/год. За більших витрат води у водогоні наявний напірний режим течії. Визначено необхідний напір насосів свердловин з урахуванням режиму роботи водогону. Величина подачі води у водогоні насосами свердловин водозабору і подача води підвищувальною насосною станцією переважно не збігаються, тому тиск води у водогоні змінний. Обґрунтовано доцільність експлуатації свердловин у режимі з перервою роботи насосів свердловин на 2 год за добу. Відтак водогін, у межах водозабірних свердловин, спорожниться і режим роботи свердловинних насосів буде в області малих напорів та більшої подачі води. Внаслідок цього зменшиться витрата електроенергії. Виконано порівняння економічності експлуатації насоса ЕЦВ 12-255-30 та насоса SP 270-1L-G. Запропонований режим роботи свердловин дає можливість зменшення експлуатаційних витрат електроенергії.
Assessing inland excess water risk in Kanjiza (Serbia)
Authors: Nađ Imre , Marković Vladimir , Pavlović Marko , Stankov Uglješa , Vuksanović Gordana
Published: January 2020

Inland excess waters cause numerous considerable problems in economy, society and environment on a low lying parts of Serbia. The SEERISK methodology has been used for assessing the risk of inland excess water in Kanjiža municipality in Serbia. By applying the GIS tools, inland excess areas were extracted and categorization of different hazards level was done for following cover types: vegetable, orchard, crop, vineyard, grassland and forest. Analysing the satellite images for the selected period (March 2011, August 2012, April 2013 and June 2013), results show that four occurrences of inland excess water were recorded at 0.07% of territory, three occurrences at 0.53% of territory, two occurrences at 3.86%, one occurrence at 9.26% and there were no occurrences at 86.28% of territory. As the final result, the risk map shows four inland excess water risk level zones ranked from “Low”, “Medium”, “High” to “Very high” which can be used by the local authorities in order to design strategies for reducing negative effects from inland excess water hazard.
Development of a large wood jam in medium-high mountains: An example of the Mazák Stream, Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts., Czechia
Authors: Šilhán Karel , Galia Tomáš , Škarpich Václav
Published: January 2020

Wood jams represent an important ecological and morphological element in fluvial systems influencing sediment/instream wood transport and storage. Therefore, the knowledge of jam ages is important in evaluating a jam’s development and stability. This study presents a reconstruction of the chronological development of the largest wood jam in the wider area of the culmination peak of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. (Western Carpathians). The studied jam was composed of more than 60 logs whose morphometric parameters and orientations were recorded. Dendrochronological dating of 11 logs revealed the ages at which tree death occurred. The jam development was probably initiated in the end of 1930s via an occurrence of debris flow that caused the channel to narrow and the wood material to start accumulating. Frequently occurring floods, together with extreme wind flow velocities, seem to be the most important factors controlling tree death and log movement from the upstream channel-reach to the jam.
Agricultural land losses aper 1990 in the Liberec Region
Authors: Janoušek Zbyněk
Published: January 2020

The use of Czechia’s landscape was repeatedly changed, especially by political factors. After 1989, there were large-scale processes of property return, privatization and transformation of the economy and society. In 2003, before entry into EU, approximately 300,000 hectares of agricultural land were not used economically. This was evidently an impact of a tremendous fragmentation of the holdings in the early 1990s as well as large differences between the structure of owners of land and its real users (tenants). A mere 62% of arable land (and 78% of agricultural land in all), registered in the Cadastre of Real Estate (register of owners) is also included in the Land Parcel Identification System (register of users). This disharmony between the cadastral data and the state in the terrain prompted us to focus our attention on this state. We analyze the driving forces which brought it about as well as the size and regional structure of such differences.
THE LATEST DIMENSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HALLENGES AND THREATS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AN ERA OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Khvesyk Mykhaylo , Obykhod Hanna
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the preconditions of the formation and consequences of manifestations of new risks and threats to the environment in the conditions of globalization. The peculiarities of global, regional and local ecological hazards are analyzed in detail. The features of achievement of global ecological safety through the prism of the Index of ecological efficiency and its components are determined. Priority directions for reaching an acceptable level of global environmental safety are highlighted and substantiated.