bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-step strategy—conjunctival flap covering surgery combined with secondary deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty for the treatment of high-risk fungal keratitis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China, Wang Yu-Chen , Wang Bei ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China, Peng Xi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China, Xie Hua-Tao ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China, Zhang Ming-Chang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To investigate whether the two-step strategy [conjunctival flap covering surgery (CFCS) combined with secondary deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)] is effective for patients with high-risk fungal keratitis (FK).
METHODS: In this noncomparative, retrospective case series, 10 subjects (6 males, 4 females) with a mean age of 56.5±7.1 (range 47-72)y with high-risk FK undergone the two-step strategy were included. Reported outcome measures were healing of the corneal ulcer, recurrence of FK, reject reaction, improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and relevant complications.
RESULTS: The average diameter of corneal infiltrates was 7.50±0.39 mm, ranging from 6.94 to 8.13 mm. The mean depth of corneal infiltrates was 422.4±77.1 μm, ranging from 350 to 535 μm. The mean corneal thickness was 597.4±117.3 μm, ranging from 458 to 851 μm. Hypopyon and endothelial plaques were presented in all patients. The period between the two steps was 3.65±0.9 (ranging from 3 to 5)mo. The graft diameter was 7.75±0.39 mm. At the last follow-up (average 9.25±3.39, ranging from 5.5 to 17mo), no fungal recurrence or graft rejection appeared, and all patients showed improvement of BCVA. One patient suffered from liver function impairment due to oral voriconazole for 4wk and recovered spontaneously after 1wk of drug withdrawal.
CONCLUSION: The two-step strategy is safe and effective in the treatment of high-risk FK by transforming intentional therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty during acute infection to later optical DALK. It is a practical strategy, especially in areas lacking fresh donor corneas and eye bank services.
Long-term observation on safety and visual quality of implantable collamer lens V4c implantation for myopia correction: a 5-year follow-up
Authors:   Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510071, Guangdong Province, China; Chongqing Aier and Vision Care Hospital, Chongqing 400000, China, Chen Xiao , Rao Jing ,   Chongqing Aier and Vision Care Hospital, Chongqing 400000, China, Chen Yue-Xi ,   Jinan University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China, Gao Yang ,   Chongqing Aier and Vision Care Hospital, Chongqing 400000, China, Huang Rui-Xue ,   Chongqing Aier and Vision Care Hospital, Chongqing 400000, China, Zhou Qi-Zhi ,   Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510071, Guangdong Province, China; Chongqing Aier and Vision Care Hospital, Chongqing 400000, China; Aier Eye Hospital Group Company Limited, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To elucidate the safety and visual quality of implantable collamer lens with central hole (ICL V4c) implantation for correcting moderate and high myopia for at least 5y.
METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted on 58 patients (114 eyes) who were followed up for at least 5y after ICL V4c implantation. The observation was done before and on 1d, 1mo, 1 and 5y or more after the surgical procedure. The visual acuity, subjective refraction, intraocular pressure, vault, axial length, central hole position, pupil diameter, visual quality, and adverse events were analyzed. The visual quality includes aberration, the modulation transfer function cutoff frequency (MTF cutoff), objective scattering index (OSI), Stroller's ratio (SR), and visual quality questionnaire.
RESULTS: The average follow-up period was 69.25±3.80mo (range 60–82mo) and the preoperative spherical equivalent (SE) was -8.66±1.97 D. At 5y after operation, the safety index was 1.01±0.02 and the efficacy index was 0.99±0.42 and SE was -0.65±0.63 D. The 59.6% of the eyes achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20, 76.3% of the eyes had SE within ±1.0 D at the last visit. The axial length increased by 0.29±0.71 mm 5y after the surgery (t=-3.843, P<0.001). The mean vault at the last follow-up was 510.59±245.61 μm. The central hole was on the temporal side in 80 eyes (84.2%). The visual quality questionnaire showed that 98.2% patients were satisfied with the surgical procedure. Adverse events occurred in 4 eyes (3.5%), including the posttraumatic toric ICL rotation (2 eyes), iris incarceration (1 eye), and posttraumatic ICL displacement (1 eye) at the last follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Long-term ICL V4c implantation is safe, effective, and stable for correcting moderate and to high myopia, and the visual quality with patients is excellent and satisfactory, but the progression of axial length still needs attention after surgery.
Clinical features, radiological imaging, and treatment strategies of nonmetallic intraorbital foreign bodies: a retrospective analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China, Chai Guang-Rui , Song Zi-Xun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China, Liu Lu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To provide comprehensive data on nonmetallic intraorbital foreign bodies (IOFBs) by summarizing and analyzing material types, clinical manifestations, imaging features, and treatment strategies.
METHODS: Totally 28 nonmetallic IOFB cases treated at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from 2012 to 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The types of foreign bodies, clinical features, imaging manifestations, and treatment outcomes were analyzed.
RESULTS: Among all cases, 67.8% (19/28) of the foreign bodies were organic. The top three entrances were the upper eyelid skin (7/28), lower fornix conjunctiva (6/28), and lower eyelid skin (4/28). In most cases (11/28, 39.3%), foreign bodies remained in the medial orbits. The major clinical manifestations included eyelid redness and swelling (20/28, 71.4%), conjunctival congestion and edema (17/28, 60.7%), and ophthalmoptosis (15/28, 53.6%). Infection was the main complication, which occurred in 57.1% (16/28) of all cases. Computerized tomography (CT) values differed for different foreign bodies and varied in the different periods after injury. The plant- and grease-derived foreign bodies and the surrounding pus cysts showed different signals on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The prognosis varied with different foreign body types, surgery timing, and intraoperative management.
CONCLUSION: The majority of nonmetallic IOFBs are organic and often remain in the superior, medial, and inferior areas of the orbit. Clinical manifestations vary owing to their different textures. CT and MRI facilitate the identification of foreign body materials. Plant-derived foreign bodies should be completely removed, and surgical treatment is a complicated process.
Highly cited publication performance in the ophthalmology category in the Web of Science database: a bibliometric analysis
Authors:   Trend Research Centre, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan, China, Ho Yuh-Shan , Nemati-Anaraki Leila ,   Health Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran; Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran
Published: June 2023

AIM: To determine and evaluate the features of highly cited articles (HCAs) in the ophthalmology category in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) from 1991 to 2020.
METHODS: The Web of Science Core Collection documents with at least 100 citations from their publication year until December 31, 2020, were evaluated as highly cited. The examined features were the distribution of yearly output and its average number of per publication, HCAs, authors, institutions, journals, and nations. The publication performance of nations and organizations was assessed using six publication indicators. The Y-index was employed to compare the research outputs of various authors.
RESULTS: Publications that had cited the most references were highly published in high-impact factor journals. The United States of America came out on top across all six publication indicators, and it was home to eight of the top 10 most productive institutions. The articles written by Breivik et al (2006) and Farrar et al (2001) were highly cited and had a significant impact in 2020. The authors had a higher number of highly cited articles published as corresponding authors than as first authors.
CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study highlight the current scope of global research in ophthalmology. The findings can help policy-makers and advisory groups of research centers to develop future policies. In addition, the findings can guide researchers in this field.
Argonauts of Law and Literature. Notes on Translation and Comparative Studies in Law and Literature
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Jacek
Published: June 2023

The relationships between comparative research and traductology are interconnected, because comparative studies use translations as a method of obtaining knowledge about other systems, and the results of comparative research are a source of knowledge for translation. These connections occur both in translating and comparing the law between different legal systems and languages, and in comparing multilingual literature. Similarly, translation work and comparative work, although starting at the linguistic level, go beyond it, in order to establish the cultural context of the text. The critical moment of this thought process is a specific linguistic “profit and loss account”, forced by the transfer of meanings from one language to another. This transfer can be compared to crossing borders: in relation to the law they are the borders of the empire, and in relation to literature – the borders of the world. In these empires and worlds, translators and comparativists play special cultural roles, mediating the transfer of meanings and symbols between the authors of texts and their recipients. Each of these roles, if played well, requires effort, courage, and understanding between different empires and worlds. The metaphor of the crew of the ship, on which the Argonauts set off on a “linguistic expedition”, believing that they will bring “the golden fleece”, that is, the same meanings in different worlds, defines the framework of the presented sketch.
Article 19 of the NSDAP Programme and Its Literary Inspiration
Authors: Jońca Maciej
Published: June 2023

On February 24, 1920, Adolf Hitler announced the 25-point program of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, NSDAP). Article 19 of the program proclaimed: “We demand that Roman Law, which serves a materialistic world order, be replaced by a German common law” (German: Wir fordern Ersatz für das der materialistischen Weltordnung dienende römische Recht durch ein deutsches Gemeinrecht). The presence of Roman law on the Nazi agenda aroused surprise from the beginning. The more time passed, the more sophisticated attempts were made to find its cultural-ideological basis. As a result, a complicated ideology was added to it post factum. Meanwhile, it cannot be ruled out that the inspiration for Hitler and his aides was not some great political tracts, but a primitive anti-Semitic lampoon – Judas Schuldbuch: Eine Deutsche Abrechnung. The book, under the pseudonym Wilhelm Meister, was published by a minor financial official named Wilhelm Meister in 1919.
Gated Recurrent Units and Recurrent Neural Network Based Multimodal Approach for Automatic Video Summarization
Authors: Kaur Lakhwinder , Aljrees Turki , Kumar Ankit , Pandey Saroj Kumar , Singh Kamred Udham , Mishra Pankaj Kumar , Singh Teekam
Published: June 2023

A typical video record aggregation system requires the concurrent performance of a large number of image processing tasks, including but not limited to image acquisition, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, verification, and description. These tasks must be executed with utmost precision to ensure smooth system performance. Among these tasks, feature extraction and selection are the most critical. Feature extraction involves converting the large-scale image data into smaller mathematical vectors, and this process requires great skill. Various feature extraction models are available, including wavelet, cosine, Fourier, histogram-based, and edge-based models. The key objective of any feature extraction model is to represent the image data with minimal attributes and no loss of information. In this study, we propose a novel feature-variance model that detects differences in video features and generates feature-reduced video frames. These frames are then fed into a GRU-based RNN model, which classifies them as either keyframes or non-keyframes. Keyframes are then extracted to create a summarized video, while non-keyframes are reduced. Various key-frame extraction models are also discussed in this section, followed by a detailed analysis of the proposed summarization model and its results. Finally, we present some interesting observations about the proposed model and suggest ways to improve it.
MEMOIRS OF V. MATTIS AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF MENNONITES OF THE ALEKSANDRTAL VOLOST OF THE SAMARA GOVERNORATE
Authors: Gulina A.
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes unpublished memoirs by Wilhelm Mattis «The History of the Formation of the Mennonite Colony Alt-Samara (Old Samara)». The article presents the circumstances of writing this memoirs, it's semantic blocks with a brief description. The author concluded that «The History» has a high scientific value both on the problem of studying the history of the Mennonites of Aleksandrtal, and on the history of the Samara region.
SOVIET STATISTICS OF TIMBER INDUSTRY ACTIVITY DURING THE FIRST FIVE-YEAR PLANS
Authors: Zykin I.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issues of information potential of statistical
sources about the forest industry of the Soviet Union during the first five-year plans, statistical accounting and the use of materials in historical research. Conclusions are drawn about the presence of a large volume of various statistical
sources and the need to verify information taking into account the peculiarities
of the development and structure of the forest industry.
ARCHIVAL FUNDS ON THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN NAVAL
EMIGRATION IN THE COLLECTION OF THE FRENCH
BUREAU FOR REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS
Authors: Rudkovskaya M.
Published: June 2023

Russian Russian emigration collection in the archive of the
French Bureau for Refugees and Stateless Persons is characterized in the article,
the features of this documentary collection are described, its scientific potential
and significance for the study of Russian emigration in France from the mid1920s to the end of the 1950s are revealed.
ARCHIVAL FUND AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors: Sereda N.
Published: June 2023

The author sees his task in showing the influence of V.N. Avtokratova
about the archival fund on modern methods of research of mass sources The author concludes that acceptance by the scientific community of historians of
thought V.N. Avtokratov that in the archival fund there are connections that
have arisen in the process of documenting would undoubtedly accelerate the development of the huge documentary heritage of the past stored in our archives
CORRESPONDENCE IN THE PERSONAL FUNDS OF PRODUCTION LEADERS: INFORMATION POTENTIAL
Authors: Leontieva O.
Published: June 2023

The article characterizes the documentary complex of the personal funds
of the production leaders formed in the State Archive of the Tver region in
1970-1980. Special attention is paid to the analysis of a set of letters on milk and
meat supplies in the Kalinin region, preserved in the personal fund of the Deputy
of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR I.F. Gagurin. The article contains the results of studying the information capabilities of correspondence of a certain
category of fund-makers.
DOCUMENTS OF THE PERSONAL FUND OF THE ACTOR O.O. MARKOV AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CREATIVE INTELLIGENTSIA OF SAMARA IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Malafeev M.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the biography of O.O. Markov (1889-1972), actor of
the Kuibyshev Drama Theater, teacher, head of the drama studio of the Kuibyshev Palace of Pioneers, the personal fund of O.O. Markov in the Central State
Archive of the Samara region is analyzed, the historical and informational potential of the foundation's documents for concrete historical research on the history of the creative intelligentsia of Samara in the Soviet period is determined.
MATERIALS FROM O.S. STRUKOV'S PERSONAL COLLECTION AT TSGASO AS A RESEARCH AND INFORMATION RESOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE LOCAL HISTORY MOVEMENT IN KUYBYSHEV IN THE 1960S-1980S
Authors: Sheltyganova I.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the documents of the personal fund of Kuibyshev
ethnographer O.S. Strukov, stored in the Central State Archive of Samara
region, examines the biography of O.S. Strukov, determined by the scientific
and information potential of the fund materials for the study of local history
movement in Kuibyshev in 1960-1980s.
CLASSICAL QUESTIONS OF CONCRETE HISTORICAL RESEARCH: TO THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Astahov M. , Filimonova E.
Published: June 2023

or the first time in the article the problem of classical questions of concrete
historical research is posed. A distinction is made between object-process and subject-activity approaches to the study of a historical event. In each of the approaches, a number of issues are identified that are recognized in the historiographic tradition
as necessary for the study of each historical phenomenon. These questions are proposed to be called the classic questions of concrete historical research.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF GENEALOGY OF THE NOBLE FAMILY OF PLEMYANNIKOVS
Authors: Barinova E.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the genealogical sources of the noble family Plemianikov. It focuses on the controversial issues of the genealogy of the family.
The fragmentary nature of the genealogical information is emphasized. Based on
the comparative analysis we reveal inaccuracies and mistakes in the historical
information transmitted by the memoirists, as well as the presence of myths and
legends in their works, which creates difficulties for the reconstruction of the
history of the noble family of Plemianikov.
WOMEN’S MEMOIRS OF THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT IN RUSSIA: PROBLEMS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Dmitriuk S.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the memoirs of prominent women of the Enlightenment era in Russia as historical sources relevant to the study of this era, its features and the position of women in a particular historical period. Historiography
is also covered, its degree of study and completeness of historical knowledge is
given.
GENETIC AND GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH METHODS IN HISTORICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Nilogov A.
Published: June 2023

The theses touch upon the comprehension of a new genetic and genealogical
methodology for the study of pedigrees, which began to be massively used at the beginning of the XXI century. DNA testing by Y-chromosome (patrilineal inheritance),
mitochondrial DNA (matrilineal inheritance) and nuclear (autosomal) DNA (mixed
inheritance) allows verification of documentary genealogical information by natural
scientific methods of DNA research as a «biological document».
SOME FEATURES OF DISSERTATION SOURCE STUDIES ON HISTORY GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Khramkova E.
Published: June 2023

The article characterizes dissertations of a source-based nature on the history of the Great Patriotic War, defended in the 1990s – 2000s. The relevance,
target orientation, source base, subject area of research are considered, the novelty of the development of the problems of dissertation works is determined.
Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, dissertations, methodology of source
studies, specific source studies, problematic source studies.
VYACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH PARAMONOV: SCIENTIST AND TEACHER
Authors: Leonov M. , Syukov A.
Published: June 2023

The paper is a brief review of the historiography of research on civil, economic, scientific and social domestic history i
PROFESSOR PARAMONOV: WORKS AND DAYS (1957-2022)
Authors: Krayneva I.
Published: June 2023

The paper is a brief review of the historiography of research on civil, economic, scientific and social domestic history in the works of Professor
Vyacheslav Paramonov, Samara State University.
ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS FOR THE BIOGRAPHY AND ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE SAMARA REGION K.A. TITOV (1991-2007)
Authors: Abrashkin S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the funds of the Samara Archives
and the Yeltsin Center archive, which contain information on the biography and
activities of the first governor of the Samara region in the modern history of
Russia, K.A. Titov. The information potential of the identified sources and their representativeness are analyzed. The author believes that archival documents allow not only to reliably and in sufficient detail highlight the main stages of the
biography and activities of K.A. Titov, but also to clarify scientific knowledge
about the regional features of the s
Leo Strauss on Religion as the Fundamental Alternative to Philosophy
Authors: Wood William
Published: June 2023

Leo Strauss is well known for his thesis that there is an irreconcilable conflict between philosophy and “revelation,” i.e. monotheistic revealed religion, which cannot be harmonized. The philosopher qua philosopher cannot be a believer, while the believer qua believer cannot be a philosopher. However, it is less widely recognized that Strauss’ thought about religion as the fundamental alternative to philosophy follows two divergent trajectories. The first emphasizes the unique importance of revealed religion, while the other emphasizes the conflict between philosophy and what he calls “religion in general.” Sometimes, Strauss suggests that revelation poses a unique “challenge” to philosophy, such that the philosopher must refute the mere possibility of revelation in order to justify the legitimacy of philosophy itself. Sometimes, however, he suggests rather that revelation is a religion like any other, not essentially different from e.g. ancient polytheism, which would seem therefore to pose no unique “challenge.” I argue that Strauss ultimately fails to reconcile these two strands of this thought and that this failure is related both to tensions internal to his positive conception of philosophy itself as a middle path between dogmatism and skepticism and to the fact that he begs the question by assuming, rather than proving, that it follows necessarily from “the very idea of revelation” that it cannot be harmonized with philosophy.
In Defense of the Trinitarian Processions
Authors: Hasker William
Published: June 2023

The doctrine of the processions of the Son and the Holy Spirit from the Father, long an integral part of the trinitarian tradition, has recently been challenged by a number of philosophers and theologians, as is shown in the preceding article by Ryan Mullins. In this reply I speak briefly of the place of the doctrine in tradition. I then review biblical evidence supporting the doctrine, and provide a logical analysis which shows that the doctrine is coherent and has the resources to meet the challenges that have been raised against it.
The Effect Of Symbolic Modeling Techniques on High School Students’ Altruistic Behavior
Authors: Dewi Elma Rusita , Prasasti Suci , Prakoso Erik Teguh , Samaeng Wan Alawee
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group counseling service with symbolic modeling technique on the altruistic behavior of class XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen in the 2022/2023 academic year. To this end, a pre-experimental study with one group research pre-test and post-test was applied. Participants were ten 11th-grade students in Natural Science and Social Science Departments. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis with paired sample t-test by paired sample t-test, showing t-count of 5.000, which was higher than the t-table (1.833) with a significance value of 0.001 ( 0.05). The comparison value of the pre-test and post-test showed a score of 11.20. To sum up, the pretest and posttest results demonstrated that group guidance with symbolic modeling techniques enhanced the altruistic behavior of class XI students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen during the 2022/2023 Academic Year
The Effectiveness of Patience Therapy with Sufistic Techniques in Increasing Resilience in Adolescents
Authors: Herliana Dhika Fitri , Pant Aditi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to: 1) determine the condition of adolescents' resilience before receiving patience therapy 2) determine the condition of adolescents' resilience after receiving patience therapy 3) determine the effectiveness of guidance service with patience therapy in increasing adolescents' resilience. This quantitative study applied one group pre-test and post-test. Data were collected through questioinnaire, which was distributed to twenty participants. The study results indicate that before receiving patience therapy with sufistic techniques, adolescents exhibited a mean score of 164.5 or 82%, which was grouped into moderate category. After receiving patience therapy with sufistic techniques, the mean score was 171.35 or 86%, which was in the high category. This is proven through the Paired t-test sample test, which obtained a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 0.05, indicating that patience therapy with Sufistic techniques is effective in improving adolescents' resilience
Políticas de país y logros de regiones: el caso de la calidad de la educación secundaria en Colombia
Authors: Franco Andrea , Guarín Arlen , Medina Carlos , Posso Christian M.
Published: June 2023

Este documento usa el test de Phillips and Sul (2009) para evaluar la hipótesis de convergencia en el logro educativo de los colegios públicos y privados, a nivel municipal y para el período 1980-2014. Aunque los principios que dictaminan la provisión de educación pública son homogéneos en todo el país, el logro educativo de los diferentes municipios no evidencia patrones de convergencia global. No obstante, se establece la presencia de seis clubes de convergencia. Los primeros dos clubes, los cuales incluyen los municipios con mejor desempeño, están desproporcionalmente representados por colegios privados en las principales áreas metropolitanas del país, mientras que los últimos tres clubes están compuestos principalmente por colegios públicos localizados en el litoral Pacífico y la región Caribe.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Muniz Cavalcanti Tiago , Garcia Rodrigues Rafael
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca analisar a temática do trabalho escravo na contemporaneidade, verificando como ele se perpetua na história brasileira de modo a indicar seu caráter não anacrônico às relações sociais brasileiras. A metodologia adotada para estes fins foi a análise crítico-descritiva da literatura, conjugada com o levantamento das legislações pertinentes e de jurisprudência e decisões judiciais que abordaram o tema. Partindo da historicidade de sua experiência no Brasil Colônia, analisou-se como essa vivência e mentalidade da existência de alguém como objeto e não sujeito de direitos mantêm resquícios na atualidade, inclusive em decisões judiciais que justificam sua ocorrência baseada em uma pseudocultura local. Verificou-se em que medida tal abordagem, somada a uma leitura restritiva do conceito de trabalho escravo contemporâneo, desnudam um momento histórico de retrocesso no enfrentamento de tal forma de exploração. E, ao final, indicou-se como o trabalho escravo contemporâneo se manifesta em diversas formas exploratórias do trabalho humano na atualidade, indicando caminhos para a hermenêutica de tal conceito a fim de que seu enfrentamento seja o mais amplo possível como único meio de concretizar a cidadania.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOPOLÍTICO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Hamel Marcio Renan
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise acerca da importância e da necessidade da democracia para a proposição de um projeto de desenvolvimento sociopolítico sustentável, em que o Direito assume a função de assegurar a implementação e a legalidade dos procedimentos participativos. O texto apresenta três seções, nas quais aborda o cenário contemporâneo, a globalização e o significado de desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como descreve sobre a proposta de intensidade da democracia para alcançar um projeto viável de desenvolvimento sustentável, que consiga equilibrar crescimento econômico, preservação ambiental e promoção da dignidade humana. Como conclusão, defende a tese geral de que há a necessidade de um arranjo participativo, por meio do qual seja possível pensar soluções para os problemas sociais, de maneira coletiva e solidária, pois não há desenvolvimento sem justiça social.
SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA, CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL E ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS
Authors: Gaigher Bósio Campello Lívia , Rodrigues de Oliveira Trindade Janine
Published: June 2023

Dada a importância de manter os níveis de consumo dentro da capacidade de carga do meio ambiente e dos limites naturais para o crescimento, este artigo examina as interconexões entre a sociedade pós-moderna, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e o consumo sustentável. Ao longo do texto são analisadas as principais características da sociedade pós-moderna e sua relação com o problema da insustentabilidade. Admite-se como fundo o processo histórico de luta da ONU por uma comunidade global sustentável, baseado em dados de desigualdades sociais e sobre o impacto humano nos ecossistemas. O artigo destaca a necessidade de uma governança global forte, aliada à mudança de hábitos da sociedade e ao uso de práticas de economia solidária para auxiliar na efetivação do direito-dever ao consumo sustentável. A pesquisa é qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e dedutiva O procedimento metodológico é bibliográfico e documental.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO BIBLIOTECÁRIO NORMALIZADOR DE TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: Rodrigues Jucyara da Silva , Costa Francisca Carine Farias
Published: June 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância da normalização para o meio científico e a sua função dentro do cenário de trabalho do bibliotecário, trazendo fatos e argumentos de pensadores da área a fim de chegar a um consenso sobre a questão. Apresenta os problemas enfrentados pelos profissionais que estão encarregados de solucionar as dificuldades de aplicação das normas, além de buscar o perfil do bibliotecário que trabalha com a normalização de documentos. O objetivo foi identificar as perspectivas e os desafios enfrentados pelos bibliotecários que trabalham com a normalização de trabalhos acadêmicos. A metodologia referiu à pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica com abordagem quali-quantitativa, utilizando-se como instrumento questionário aplicado virtualmente com 84 bibliotecários normalizadores sobre perspectivas e desafios enfrentados, dos quais 30 responderam. Após a coleta de dados foi realizada uma análise indutiva ou inferencial das respostas coletadas. Com base nas respostas do questionário, os resultados apontam que a maioria dos bibliotecários normalizadores reconhece o caráter amplo e a alta demanda do serviço de normalização, e têm como maior dificuldade a cobrança do serviço, proveniente da ausência de uma tabela de valores elaborada pelos órgãos da área e da desvalorização do trabalho pelos contratantes. Conclui que a pesquisa foi importante para se identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas e buscar soluções para os problemas, destacando-se a necessidade de elaboração de uma tabela nacional de valores para cobrança do serviço, visto que alguns estados elaboraram a sua, mas não há um consenso quanto aos valores.
A BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR COMO PAUTA DE REIVINDICAÇÃO POPULAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Bari Valéria Aparecida
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo discorre sobre a biblioteca escolar como pauta de reivindicação popular no Brasil, verificando que a imagem desta unidade de informação coopera para a perpetuação de sua invisibilidade social. Ao examinarmos as alçadas externas à essas comunidades discursivas, a biblioteca escolar encontra-se fora da visibilidade dos direitos, desejos e necessidades informacionais da comunidade escolar brasileira. A ideia defendida, com base nas evidências coletadas, na documentação e estudos sobre o fenômeno e as vivências em campo pela autora, ao longo dos últimos trinta anos de exercício profissional, denotam que existe um território a ser conquistado: fazer com que a biblioteca escolar (com acervo, tecnologias e a pessoa bibliotecária) integre a pauta de reivindicação popular no Brasil, como direito inerente às crianças, adolescentes e adultos em processo de educação formal, e dever do Estado. Como constatações da discussão, verificou-se como prioritário que a universalização da biblioteca escolar seja integrada às prioridades de Advocacy da Biblioteconomia. Concluiu-se que, na edificação da universalização da biblioteca escolar no Brasil, dois caminhos são apontados para que isso aconteça: proporcionar experiências mais dinâmicas, inclusivas e de desenho universal e criar possibilidades de contato com o conhecimentos e suas fontes, para além dos conteúdos programáticos. Isso poderá se concretizar, por meio da atuação do profissional bibliotecário, inserido entre os especialistas da equipe multidisciplinar dos sistemas escolares.
Derecho tributario internacional : los establecimientos permanentes
Authors: Gildemeister Ruiz Huidobro Alfredo
Published: June 2023

El objeto del presente trabajo es el análisis del concepto y tratamiento que, desde el punto de vista tributario, se le otorga a las rentas obtenidas por mediación de establecimiento permanente en los modelos internacionales para evitar la doble imposición así como en la legislación tributaria española y peruana. Se desea pues efectuar un análisis del concepto y tratamiento del establecimiento permanente principalmente en la legislación fiscal española y, especialmente, en la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades. Dicho análisis será efectuado, como ya se mencionó, teniendo en cuenta, a su vez, el concepto y tratamiento de los establecimientos permanentes a nivel de modelos internacionales así como en los convenios para evitar la doble imposición internacional firmados por España.
El derecho a la seguridad social
Authors: Gonzáles Hunt César , Paitán Martínez Javier
Published: June 2023

La seguridad social está consagrada en la Constitución y en varios instrumentos internacionales como un derecho humano fundamental, irrenunciable, inalienable, imprescindible e indispensable para el respeto de la dignidad humana de todas las personas. Permite prestar asistencia médica y garantizar ingresos básicos cuando las personas enfrentan contingencias o riesgos sociales -enfermedades, maternidad, invalidez, vejez, desempleo y muerte-, a fin de elevar o mantener su calidad de vida.
Derecho tributario : impuesto a la renta : aspectos significativos
Authors: Medrano Cornejo Humberto
Published: June 2023

El presente libro reseña las teorías sobre el concepto de renta y las cinco categorías en que se divide, según el ordenamiento legal peruano.
Introducción a la responsabilidad civil : lecciones universitarias
Authors: Fernández Cruz Gastón
Published: June 2023

El presente libro contiene un estudio introductorio a la temática de la responsabilidad civil, con especial énfasis en el ámbito extracontractual, pero sin limitarse a este. Su pretensión no es otra que el de ser una herramienta de fácil acceso para alumnos, abogados y operadores jurídicos judiciales para la solución de los problemas vinculados al quehacer diario en esa materia apasionante que es la responsabilidad civil, permitiendo el acceso a los conocimientos fundamentales de este instituto y, en particular, la comprensión de todas las relaciones jurídicas intersubjetivas en la que esté presente el elemento exógeno denominado "daño".
El fideicomiso : modalidades y tratamiento legislativo en el Perú
Authors: de la Flor Matos Manuel
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo titula «El FIDEICOMISO, MODALIDADES Y TRATAMIENTO LEGISLATIVO EN EL PERU», en el cual se ha analizado en forma exhaustiva antecedentes, naturaleza, teorías y problemas jurídicos y prácticos que presenta el fideicomiso. Somos de la opinión que el Derecho Bancario necesita de un derecho actuante y eficaz, debido a las rápidas innovaciones que se dan en los negocios jurídicos financieros, por ello una figura como el fideicomiso que tiene sus orígenes históricos, tanto en el Derecho Romano como en el Derecho Anglosajón, así como en el concepto de negocio fiduciario del Derecho Continental Europeo, necesita no sólo un análisis jurídico sino también un estudio de las modalidades que existen, la normatividad vigente y su desenvolvimiento en el quehacer bancario.
Código de los Niños y Adolescentes : Ley 27337 : texto didáctico, concordancias e índice analítico
Authors: Gamarra Rubio Fernando
Published: June 2023

Los niños (la infancia) son el grupo humano a ser protegido y atendido. De los 27 millones de habitantes que tiene nuestro país, alrededor de 11 millones son menores de 18 años de edad; del total de niños, seis de cada 1 O son pobres y el 48% de este total son maltratados; existen cerca de 250 mil abortos al año, el número de madres adolescentes aumenta cada año, etc. Todas estas cifras estadísticas indican una realidad agobiante y dramática: los niños en la práctica no tienen derechos y no son protegidos como establecen las normas legales. Se puede decir que en gran medida son ignorados por la sociedad, el Estado e incluso-lo más grave- por su propia familia o familiares. De este modo, principios como el interés superior del niño, que no es sino la primacía del niño en la sociedad dentro de la preferencia por el hombre (principio pro homine); el derecho a la vida del niño desde la concepción; el derecho a la no discriminación; el derecho a la opinión del niño; la obligación de ambos padres de criar al niño y velar por su desarrollo integral; el derecho a la participación del niño, y el derecho del niño a la protección integral no son muchas veces hechos efectivos. Igualmente, sus derechos específicos y las medidas sociales, educativas, legislativas y de toda índole que adopta el Estado se incumplen o tienen muchas dificultades en su aplicación. Por otro lado, el grado de corrupción y la falta de valores en nuestra sociedad repercute en los niños por el mal ejemplo, el abandono de que son víctimas y el mal uso de fondos públicos que hubieran servido para aliviar la situación en que se encuentran millones de menores de edad. Esta realidad legal, social y moral nos motivó a hacer el presente trabajo con el objetivo de contribuir a la difusión, promoción y análisis sistemático del actual Código de los Niños y Adolescente. En suma, el fin del presente trabajo es permitir un estudio detallado, riguroso, concordado, comparativo e integral de los artículos de ese instrumento legal en su consistencia y en su relación con las demás normas nacionales e internacionales existentes vinculadas a la infancia.
Clothes as a Spatial Border: Considering Privacy Boundaries in Indonesian Muslim Dwelling
Authors: Siwi Samsu Hendra
Published: June 2023

In Muslim society, the understanding of hijab varies, so the implications for space also vary. Socially, this is possible due to differences in the interpretation of the Qur'an and its implementation. Many Muslim societies operate spatial practices related to clothes and religion, and using clothing as a physical boundary reflects how a person responds to outsiders in their dwelling. The privacy zone in Muslim dwellings can be mapped through the clothing practices found there. This study uses case studies of privacy in six Muslim dwellings as seen through occupants' various clothing practices, from wearing no hijab to wearing hijab with niqab. The study found that the privacy boundaries in Muslim dwellings follow different rules in terms of privacy zones than those of general privacy and investigates the way Muslim women's clothing practices become an expression of spatial boundaries in everyday life. This study suggests the importance for designers of dwellings to consider the beliefs and cultures of inhabitants, including those related to privacy zones based on religious beliefs.
Patterns of Sacred Spaces in the Settlement with Religious Plurality: Balun Village, Lamongan
Authors: Subaqin Agus , Antariksa Antariksa , Wulandari Lisa Dwi , Santoso Herry
Published: June 2023

Plurality in religion is one of the absolute realities of social reality that is inevitable. Religious plurality is a challenge to create harmony in the religious life and, on the other hand, a vulnerable source of conflict and disputes by various parties. This study explores the pattern of religious space structure in religious plurality settlements in Balun village, Lamongan Regency. Using a structuralist approach (Levi-Strauss) to structure religious activities in a (1) pragmatic (contextual/technical), (2) syntactic (pattern/layout), and (3) semantic (perception) about space, form and sign to explore the pattern of sacred space with the aspects studied, namely the structure, territory and spatial dynamics of various worship activities in religious plurality settlements on a micro, meso and macro scale. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with systematic purposive sampling. The results showed that the pattern of spatial order of religious spaces was formed by utilizing public spaces for religious activities; the change of public space into a space of religious activity forms the flexibility of the functioning of space and changes in the territorial boundaries of sacred space – profane. This research contributes to the theoretical development of spatial patterns of religious spaces in religious plurality settlements and creates a space for tolerance in religious life in Balun village, Lamongan.
New Mosques Architectural Platform: Digitalised Inventory and Analysis for Mosques Referencing
Authors: Khoukhi Imadeddine , Senhadji Dalila , Hellal Merwan Zine Elabidine
Published: June 2023

This research tackles the architectural typology of mosques built by religious associations in Algeria, which is a timeless issue. Despite the specific legislation of the new mosques' architectural typology, random or fanciful architectures in the field are considered Islamic Architecture. Our research aims to analyze mosque architectural data and report all the architectural and architectonic elements identified in two Algerian wilayas as a case study. It is then to classify and define the authentic typologies of Maghrebi, Ottoman mosques, or any other developed by specialists in Islamic architecture and art, especially if the platform is linked with the general inventory of Islamic architecture accredited by UNESCO. The concept of creating the platform starts with an inventory of mosques, and it is then developed to list various criteria for classifying mosques. Thus, a flexible filtering system is implemented to help perform multi-criteria analysis and visualize results in a geographic interface. This platform can meet several objectives in many research fields and be adapted for buildings other than mosques. Furthermore, the platform will serve as a basis for researchers and students, the Directorates of Religious Affairs, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs to analyze the architectural data of mosques.
Spousal Concordance in Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Its Association With Physical IPV Against Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Young Married Couples in Rural India
Authors: Begum Shahina , Battala Madhusudana , Chalmiers Morgen A. , Prusty Ranjan Kumar , Dixit Anvita , Johns Nicole E. , Ghule Mohan , Saggurti Niranjan , Silverman Jay , Averbach Sarah , Raj Anita
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to assess couple concordance in attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV) and its association with physical IPV against women. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,201 nonsterilized women aged 18–29 years and their husbands. It was found that husbands were significantly more likely (69.9%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 67.3%, 72.5%) to justify IPV than wives (56.5%, 95% CI: 53.7%, 59.3%). Couples who both hold attitudes justifying IPV against women (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.57%–8.00%) and couples where women hold these attitudes, but men do not (AOR: 2.93; 95% CI: 1.18–7.28), were more likely to report male-perpetrated IPV against women in the prior 12 months.
Examination of the Relationships Between Change Fatigue and Perceived Organizational Culture, Burnout, Turnover Intention, and Organizational Commitment in Nurses
Authors: Sarıgül Seval Selvi , Uğurluoğlu Özgür
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:This study aims to reveal the relationships between change fatigue and perceived organizational culture, burnout, organizational commitment, and turnover intention; to examine the effects of change fatigue on burnout, turnover intention, and organizational commitment; to determine whether there is any mediator effect of burnout on the relation between change fatigue, organizational commitment, and turnover intention or not; and finally, to determine the effects of organization culture on change fatigue.Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 403 nurses working in a university hospital in Erzincan, Türkiye. Multiple and hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the relationships between change fatigue, organizational culture, burnout, turnover intention, and organizational commitment.Results:As a result of the analysis, it was determined that change fatigue has a significantly positive effect on burnout and turnover intention and a negative effect on organizational commitment. In addition, it was revealed that burnout has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between change fatigue, turnover intention, and organizational commitment. Moreover, it was found that clan and adhocracy cultures, which are perceived organizational culture types, have a negative effect on change fatigue, and a hierarchical culture has a significantly positive effect.Implications for Practice:To prevent change fatigue, managers of health institutions can be advised to inform nurses about the process before each change initiative. In addition, creating a culture in the organization that adopts respect and understanding as a philosophy, is based on employee participation, and exhibits modern leadership behaviors.