bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الشروط المتعلقة بطبيعة المشقة الموجبة للتيسير
Authors: سرحان غفران , علي حميد
Published: October 2023

إن إعمال قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير تتطلب عدة شروط لا بد من مراعاتها لكي تتحول الأحكام من الصعوبة إلى السهولة للمكلف وسواء كانت تلك الشروط تتعلق بالمشقة الموجبة للتيسير او الشروط المتعلقة بشخص المكلف بالمشقة، والمقصود بضوابط إعمال هذه القاعدة إن هناك أحكام راعت فيها أسباب التخفيف والتيسير وان هذه المسألة معرفتها من الأهمية البالغة خاصة بالنسبة للمشاق التي لم يرد ذكرها من ناحية الضبط أو التحديد.
الطبيعة القانونية للضمانات المستقلة
Authors: عباس شيماء , عباس شيماء , عبد الرضا حسين
Published: October 2023

عرفت الكفالة منذ القدم كونها الضمان الشخصي الاكثر استخداماً سواء على مستوى الاعمال التجارية او المدنية داخلياً وخارجياً، الا انها عانت من نقاط الضعف من وجهة نظر الدائنين، فكانت أغلب القوانين تسعى الى حماية الكفيل على حساب الدائن علاوة على قيامها على مبدأ التبعية، مما حدا الدائنين للبحث عن وسيلة ضمان شخصي أكثر أماناً، وانطلاقاً من الحرية التعاقدية نشأت الضمانات المستقلة بدءاً بالممارسة العملية، تلتها مرحلة التنظيم التشريعي.

يقوم هذا النوع من الضمانات المستحدثة على مبدأ الاستقلال، فالضامن المستقل وهو المدين بالضمان يلتزم بضمان شخصي مصدره العقد مع عدم قابلية التمسك بالدفوع مما يشكل ميزة تغري الدائنين، ولا يمكن للأنظمة القانونية المعروفة ان تستوعبها كالكفالة والانابة الناقصة وخطاب الضمان.
التحديات والمخاطر التي تواجه الخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف المحمول وسبل مواجهتها والحد منها
Authors: سلطان خلدون , عبد نور صفاء
Published: October 2023

تعالج هذه الدراسة التحديات والمخاطر التي تواجه الخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف المحمول وسبل مواجهتها والحد منها، موضوع إدارة المخاطر ومراجعتها حيث تكتسب أهمية متزايدة لدى البنوك التي تقدم الخدمات المصرفية الالكترونية عبر الهاتف المحمول، كما أدرجته لجنة بازل كأحد المحاور الهامة لتحديد الملاءة المصرفية ، وتماشيا مع الاتجاهات العالمية في هذا الصدد بدأت البنوك التقليدية بشكل عام و البنوك الالكترونية بشكل خاص مؤخراً في انتهاج سياسات لإدارة المخاطر ومراجعتها واستحداث إدارات متخصصة يكون هدفها التحكم في درجات المخاطر التي تتعرض لها أعمال البنك على تنوعها بل وتضمين التشريعات القانونية والتعليمات والأنظمة والقواعد الخاصة باعتماد تقديم الخدمات المصرفية عبر الوسائل الحديثة منها الهاتف المحمول.

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السلطات المقررة للمالك على الأجزاء المفرزة في ملكية الطوابق والشقق
Authors: شاكر زينة , إبراهيم علي
Published: October 2023

إن السلطات المقررة لمالك الطابق أو الشقة على وحدته المفرزة، تتأتّى ممّا مقرر له من حق ملكية تامة عليها، يخوّله ما للمالك من سلطات الاستعمال والاستغلال والتصرف، إلّا أن سلطات المالك في نظام ملكية الطوابق والشقق، فضلا عن تقييدها بالقيود العامة للملكية، تكون مقيدة كذلك بالقيود الاتفاقية، والتي يكون مصدرها سندات الملكية والنظام الداخلي للبناء، والذي يوضع من قبل جمعية مُلاَّك البناء.
الاختطاف الدولي للأطفال في إطار مؤتمر لاهاي للقانون الدولي الخاص
Authors: محمد فاطمة , عبد مصطفى
Published: October 2023

تغير النمط السائد لاختطاف الأطفال في العصر الحالي، ولم يعد يقتصر على الحدود المحلية للدول بل أخذ يتجه إلى منحى دولي، والاستخدام القانوني الأكثر دقة لاصطلاح الاختطاف الدولي للأطفال ينشأ في اتفاقية لاهاي المتعلقة بالجوانب المدنية لاختطاف الأطفال دولياً، والتي تنظر- وكما توحي إليه تسمية الاتفاقية - في حالات الاختطاف من وجهة نظر القانون الدولي الخاص، ليمثل جوهره نزاع مرير على حقوق الحضانة يتطور إلى حد اختطاف الأبناء عبر الحدود، لمحاولة الحصول على حضانة الطفل في بلد أخر، ليكون الخاطف هنا هو أحد أفراد الأسرة وعلى الغالب يكون أحد الوالدين، على النحو الذي يتسبب معه العديد من التبعات القانونية والتأثير الصادم على الطفل المختطف الذي يكون بموقف يتصارع فيه مع مجموعة من المشاعر. وتماشياً مع ما تم ذكره، يوضح هذا البحث ما يعنيه اختطاف الطفل من قبل أحد أفراد الأسرة من خلال تحليل مفهوم الاختطاف الدولي للأطفال في المبحث الأول، فيما سنبين في المبحث الثاني الآليات المتاحة لمكافحته.
Influence of educational level on dental anxiety and understanding special medical vocabulary in women
Authors: Barkovska A.D.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to determine how well Ukrainian women perceive and understand information provided at the dentist’s depending on educational level, to assess the role of vocabulary on dental-patient communication. Data for analysis were collected by questionnaire from 358 women aged 18–75 years from Poltava and Zaporizhzhia regions. The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions, 5 of which were taken from the Modified Scale of Dental Anxiety, the others were determined by the authors. The obtained results were statistically processed. The respondents’ characteristics in this study are as follows: with higher education (65.6%), with special secondary (25%) and upper secondary education (9.4%). It was found that 6% of the respondents’ have dentophobia; 12% – high anxiety, and 21% – moderate anxiety; 62% – low anxiety. The impact of medical vocabulary on communication is assessed by respondents as "negative" by 30% and "positive" by 28% of respondents. Unfamiliar words cause "more trust" in 60%, 40%, 36% of the participants, "more anxiety" in 38%, 53%, and 56% of women with upper secondary, special secondary, higher education respectively. The level of availability of the words "endodontic treatment" naturally increases with increasing level of education: the option `do not understand` in groups upper secondary, special secondary, higher education has chosen 88%, 76%, 61% of respondents, respectively. To conclude, high dental anxiety level and dentophobia are more prevalent among respondents with special secondary and higher education. Dentists should minimize the presence of medical terms during their conversations with patients, especially low educational patients. These steps should positively affect dentist-patient communication and psychological aspects of dental treatment in total.

Keywords: dental care, medication adherence, psychometrics, surveys and questionnaires.
Princípios e práticas da internacionalização da Educação Básica
Authors: Luna José Marcelo Freitas de , Stallivieri Luciane
Published: October 2023

A internacionalização da educação básica adquire cada vez mais espaço nos fóruns de discussão, pois contribui para o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para o mundo do trabalho e para a constituição da cidadania global. No entanto, ainda precisa ser estudada, pois a quantidade de publicações é insipiente. Programas de Pós-graduação voltam o seu olhar para esse fenômeno, pois está evidenciado que sua compreensão é fundamental para o avanço da internacionalização. Diante disso, questionamos que achados de pesquisa identificam-se com princípios e práticas de internacionalização na educação básica? O estudo objetiva inventariar os resultados das pesquisas cujos objetos estejam relacionados ao tema. Como corpus, utilizamos as dissertações e as teses do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Instituição a que abriga o único Grupo de Pesquisa em Estudos Linguísticos e Internacionalização do Currículo no Brasil. É um estudo de cunho qualitativo, com objetivo exploratório, realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O levantamento e a análise dos dados apresentam o inventário das dissertações e teses que tratam da internacionalização da educação básica. O inventário revela a direção que os estudos estão adotando, especialmente para o desenvolvimento do processo de internacionalização do currículo.
Proyecto Escuelas bilingües e interculturales de frontera (PEBIF): un proyecto transfronterizo e integrador en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Matesanz del Barrio María , Ferreira Martins Viviane , Araújo e Sá Maria Helena
Published: October 2023

La internacionalización de la educación es uno de los objetivos prioritarios de las instituciones educativas porque se considera de importancia estratégica para su desarrollo y proyección. Sin embargo, este concepto no permite describir de forma adecuada la colaboración que se produce en materia educativa entre países vecinos, en particular en las zonas de frontera en las que esa cooperación permite intercambios constantes, experiencias profesionales compartidas, actividades conjuntas, colaboraciones transfronterizas. La frontera entre España y Portugal reúne estas características. El Proyecto Escuelas Bilingües e interculturales de Frontera/ Projeto Escolas Bilingues e Interculturais de Fronteira (PEBIF) es una propuesta que busca una educación intercultural apoyada en el bi-/plurilingüismo y la intercomprensión. El objetivo general del proyecto es promover la cooperación entre España y Portugal en el desarrollo educativo, social y económico de los territorios de frontera a través de la creación de una red de escuelas que proporcione a las poblaciones conocimientos y habilidades asociadas al bilingüismo y la interculturalidad relevantes para la ciudadanía, la continuación de los estudios y la empleabilidad en ambos países. En este artículo se presenta el proyecto PEBIF, tantos sus principios teóricos estructurantes como la implementación realizada, así como los resultados más relevantes obtenidos hasta ahora
Internacionalização na Educação Básica: linguagens da realidade
Authors: Felicetti Vera Lucia , Woicolesco Vanessa Gabrielle
Published: October 2023

A presença de práticas de internacionalização nas escolas de Educação Básica vem se configurando silenciosamente no cenário nacional, ibero-americano e internacional, contudo, a ausência de registros de ações que as caracterizam como internacionalização ainda é uma lacuna à sua compreensão. É a partir de práticas silenciosas de internacionalização que visualizamos a potencialidade de construção do conhecimento respeitando a interculturalidade que permeia o espaço educativo. Nesse sentido, essas práticas necessitam ser reconhecidas e entendidas como processos de internacionalização, vislumbrando a discussão e reflexão de como elas podem contribuir para com melhorias no sistema educacional em uma perspectiva ibero-americana.
A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR RANKING SMART MEGACITIES AND DEFINING THEIR KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors: BAKİ Rahmi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to develop an integrated and innovative approach to facilitate the ranking of evaluation criteria used to assess and compare smart megacities (SMCs). The methodology used to design the approach was based on Criteria Importance through CRITIC and CODAS. In this method, the degree of importance of each item of the criteria affecting the concept of a smart city was determined by CRITIC, an objective weighting method. Then, megacities can be compared using the CODAS technique to determine the extent to which they have adopted smart city concepts. In the current study, 32 SMCs were compared in four main areas and 20 subcategories. An analysis of the order of importance given to each area found that mobility and activities (0.32) was highest, followed closely by health and safety (0.313), opportunities (0.198), and governance (0.168). The subcategories with the greatest weight were the availability of a website/application that enables citizens to easily donate surplus items (0.076), online information about traffic conditions (0.073), and online access to job opportunities (0.062). In addition, it was determined that the most successful megacities applying the smart city concept are Beijing and Hangzhou. This study has the potential to be considered a pioneer in the literature in terms of the proposed methodology for an empirical evaluation to support smart megacity planning. Its findings provide accurate, objective, and reliable data that can guide the adoption of the smart city concept. In addition, the smart features of megacities will be explored and the current situation reviewed to provide an overview of the development path.
RUSSIA'S INTERVENTION IN UKRAINE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGALITY AND LEGITIMACY DILEMMA
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Çağrı Emin , GÜNEŞ Burak
Published: October 2023

On 24 February 2022, Vladimir Putin, the President of the Russian Federation, announced to the world that a "military operation" would be carried out against Ukraine upon the call of the Donbas republics, which he had decided to recognise on 21 February officially. The military operation that started afterwards has created great debates not only in terms of international politics but also in terms of international law. In his speech, Putin referred to the legality and legitimacy discourses that Western States, particularly the United States, have been using in various military operations since the end of the Cold War and used them for Russia's operations. In this Article, regarding Putin's statements, Russia's justifications for the military operation are analysed in the context of the relationship between legality and legitimacy, which is one of the ancient issues of legal philosophy. The main argument of the study is that due to the non-objective nature of international law, each sovereign can find the legal arguments that will suit its interests among the sources of international law and legitimise its actions within this legal discourse. The result is that international law will favour political power among equal rights.
A PILOT PROJECT APPLICATION LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS' ABILITY IN UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA VALUES
Authors: Erawanto Udin , Triantoro Miranu
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan penelitian adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam memahami nilai-nilai  Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dengan siklus,  menggunakan  model Kemis dan Tagart setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap : 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan kelas, 3) observasi, dan 4)  melakukan refleksi. Subjek penelitian siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak Bustanul Muta’allimat Blitar Kelas B. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes dan non tes. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis datanya  memakai teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian bahwa guru sudah bisa melaksanakan sintak pembelajaran berbasis pilot project dengan baik. Ada kenaikan dari siklus satu  85% pada  siklus dua menjadi 95%, dan pada siklus tiga  semakin tinggi yakni 97%. Demikian juga dengan temuan hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan siswa dalam menjalankan sintak pembelajaran pilot project juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan  siklus satu 74%, pada siklus dua 82%, dan pada siklus tiga semakin tinggi yakni mencapai 88% . Sementara untuk kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai  Pancasila juga mengalami peningkatan,  siklus satu 64%, pada siklus dua 75%, dan pada siklus tiga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 89%.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS FOR ELECTRONIC GOODS THAT DO NOT HAVE SNI (INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD)
Authors: Dani fadhlurrahman  , Aliwarman Fauzul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to examine legal protection for consumers for electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standard), and understand consumer legal remedies for resolving disputes over losses caused by electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The research method used is a normative legal research method through an approach to legislation. The results of this study show that the legal protection for consumers of electronic goods that do not have SNI (Indonesian National Standards) is protected not only by law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 8 paragraph (1) letter a, but is also regulated by Law No. 20 of 2014 concerning Standardization and Conformity Assessment and is also regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Enforcement of Indonesian National Standards (SNI). In Mandatory Audio Video and Similar Electronic Products. Consumer legal efforts in resolving disputes over losses caused by electronic goods that are not SNI (Indonesian National Standard) based on Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (1). Consumers can sue business actors through an institution tasked with resolving disputes between consumers and business actors/consumers can sue through a court within the scope of the general court.
THE SUCCESSFUL FACTORS TREATMENT OF MB TYPE LEPROSY IN THE WORKING AREA OF JENU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, TUBAN REGENCY
Authors: Zahro Vivin Nor , Retna Teresia , Wahyurianto Yasin
Published: October 2023

Leprosy is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae which if not treatedimmediately will become progressive. The government has a treatment success target of >90%,but in some areas the effort to eradicate leprosy type MB is still slow [1]. The purpose of this studywas to determine the success factors for the treatment of MB type leprosy in the working area ofthe Jenu Public Health Center, Tuban Regency.The research design used was descriptive, cross sectional time approach. The populationis all patients with leprosy who seek treatment in the working area of the Jenu Public Health Centerfor a cohort period of 76 months (January 2016-April 2022) as many as 35 people, the samplingtechnique used is total sampling. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires andobservation sheetsThe results of the study were obtained from 35 patients with MB type leprosy almostentirely (82.9%) were found without disability, all (100%) immediately received treatment, all(100%) received good family support, all (100%) the role of health workers was good.The success of treatment for leprosy type MB requires support from the family and thesurrounding community, the family is the closest person who can supervise and control thepatient's condition. Treatment of leprosy also requires the role of health workers because healthworkers can provide encouragement to patients, in addition, if the patient has not taken themedicine, the health worker will come to give the medicine. Efforts to find and treat patients withMB type leprosy are very important, for this reason, family and community support are needed sothat there is no feeling of shame and immediately comes to the nearest health servic
JURIDICAL REVIEW RETURN OF PERSONAL PROPERTY PROPERTY AGAINST CONVICTED CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Maulana Ivan , Waluyo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out what assets can be confiscated in criminal acts of corruption and to find out whether the confiscation of assets carried out by investigators against criminal acts of corruption is in accordance with the rule of law and what legal remedies can be taken to return these assets. In this study, the author uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, it shows that property that is not the result or instrument of a criminal act of corruption cannot be confiscated unless the convict does not pay replacement money within 1 (one) month after the court decision that has obtained permanent legal force is read, the assets can be confiscated by the prosecutor. and auctioned to cover the replacement money and the confiscation should not be the property that is used as the defendant's livelihood. Legal remedies that can be taken for the convict if the investigator exceeds his authority in carrying out confiscation actions, pretrial legal remedies can be carried out at the investigation stage. Legal remedies for appeal, cassation and review can be carried out if the panel of judges has rendered a decision. A civil lawsuit can be filed if during the confiscation process it is known that assets that are not instruments or proceeds of a criminal act of corruption are also confiscated, causing material and immaterial losses to the plaintiff .
THE USE OF TIKTOK AS A MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY MEDIA ON THE SHERIZ_OFFICIAL ACCOUNT
Authors: Septriyanti Siti Nurima , Puspita Tutiasri Ririn , Irmawanti
Published: October 2023

The shift in the function of the TikTok feature makes it very easy for business people to market their products. One business account that utilizes the function shift on TikTok is the @Sheriz_Official account. This study aims to determine how TikTok is utilized with the media marketing communication strategy on the @Sheriz_Official account. The theory used in this research is the Mediamorphosis Theory in cyberspace and the 7C Framework Theory to analyze how marketing communication strategies are applied to the @Sheriz_Official account. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the shift in the function of TikTok social media, which gave birth to several business features, is beneficial for business people. The marketing communication strategies that are superior to the @Sheriz_Official account are regularly uploading TikTok video content every day, live streaming capit games, hyperlinking, TikTok Ads, brand community @Sheriz_Official, TikTok Shop, and TikTok Affiliates program. This research concludes that the function shift in the TikTok feature is very well utilized by the @Sheriz_Official account in implementing its marketing communication strategy.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ON AVERHOA TEA PRODUCTS IN BLITAR CITY
Authors: Asmara Rona , Aditya P Luhur
Published: October 2023

The Karangsari area of Blitar City has many natural resources, especially sweet star fruit, almost all surrounding communities make a living star fruit farmers and also have businesses that diversify sweet star fruit into various preparations such as sweets, syrups, meatballs, and many more. This Averrhoa Tea product is a new product which is one of the results of the diversification of sweet star fruit. The problem faced by the new product is that there is no product development so that people are still hesitant to try Averrhoa Tea products. This study aims to identify the right strategy in product development at Averrhoa Tea business in Blitar City. The location of this research was conducted in Blitar City. This study was conducted for 1 month, from May to June 2023. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research location through ...
INDIGO Impact Bond Insights Report - Edition 5
Authors: Outes Velarde Juliana , Chauhan Madhu , Grennan Eve , Nagarajan Srinithya , Paul Ozioma
Published: October 2023

The International Network on Data for Impact and Government Outcomes -INDIGO- is a data and learning collaborative where different organisations share their data on voluntary basis with the aim of creating a series of open data assets and advancing our understanding of outcomes-based contracting. The Impact Bond Dataset and the Pipeline dataset are examples of this collaborative approach. Every six months, we take stock of the new data on projects or upcoming projects and offer a snapshot of the landscape of impact bonds across the world2. The first section describes the distribution of impact bond projects across countries and regions. A series of data visualisations explore which countries are leading the way on a number of dimensions of scale, including number of projects, number of targeted or actual service users and how much upfront capital they raised. In addition, this section provides a description of the new additions to our datasets since January 2023 and a recap of the international impact bonds, those projects where at least one outcome funder is a foreign organisation. The second section provides an overview of the upcoming data visualisations that were published in September 2023, with the occasion of the Social Outcomes Conference. As part of the Life Chances Fund transparency agenda, we are working alongside the delivery partnership and the impact bond projects to release interim data on outcome achievements and outcome payments3. This second section presents two prototype data visualisations for the Skill Mill project and the project’s interpretation of their performance data. We hope that this ‘sneak peek’ will create excitement and enthusiasm to start a broader discussion around the best metrics and standards to represent the successes and difficulties that these projects are experiencing. This report uses data as of 09 October 2023. The Impact Bond Dataset is open to any policymaker, researcher or data enthusiast who is interested in impact bonds; and it can be downloaded here.
أدبيات عبد الحميد أبو سليمان
Authors: بلعقروز عبد الرزاق
Published: October 2023

هذا البحث مساءلة معرفية لمُجمَل الإنتاجية الفكرية لعبد الحميد أبو سليمان. والميزة المنهجية لهذه المساءلة أو هذا التلمُّس التحليلي لأفكارها وأهدافها أنَّها ترتكز على منهجية التفكير بالنماذج المعرفية، وتحديداً المفاهيمية منها. وعمِل البحث على تطبيق هذه المنهجية لفهم المجالات المعرفية التي فكَّر فيها أبو سليمان، وهي مجالات افتتحت سَيْرها المنهجي من الوعي بأهمية الإصلاح الفكري وتطبيقاته في التعليم، ثمَّ توسَّطت بتنمية الإرادة والبحث في الشروط التربوية لأجل إطلاق طاقة الوجدان وتفعيل القِيَم بمراتبها في النفسية المسلمة، ثمَّ رست بعدها في الوعي بأهمية الرؤية الكونية الحضارية. ومضى البحث قُدماً في إمكانية رفع التعارض أو التناقض الظاهر بانتقالات عبد الحميد أبو سليمان من إصلاح العقل إلى دائرة القِيَم، فدائرة الرؤية الكونية الحضارية؛ إذ يبدو أوَّل وهلة أنَّه إخفاق في تعيين طبيعة التحدّي الذي تُواجِهه الأُمَّة الإسلامية، بينما نحن بالارتكاز على التحليل النماذجي المعرفي والمفاهيمي نُبصِر فيها تحوُّلات مشروعة، تجد قوَّتها في الطابع الانتقائي للنمذجة؛ فهو انتقائي شبيه بمَنْ يرسم خريطة لمكان ما، لكنَّه لا يرسم في الخريطة كل الأشياء والأمكنة، وإنَّما ينتقي الطُّرقات الكُبرى والمعالم الرئيسة للبلاد. وهكذا الأمر في تفكير أبو سليمان؛ فهو تفكير تمييزي، لكنَّه ينتهي إلى الوَحدة والتكامل والترابط بين مدارات الإصلاح الثلاثة: العقل، والقِيَم، وتفعيل الرؤية.
مفاتيح الإصلاح المنهجي للفكر الإسلامي لدى العلّامة عبد الحميد أبو سليمان
Authors: عمر السيِّد
Published: October 2023

ينظر هذا البحث في الإسهامات الإصلاحية للعلّامة عبد الحميد أبو سليمان ودورها في البناء الحضاري للأمة؛ إذ يبرز دور أبو سليمان في الكشف عن معالم الرؤية الكُلِّية الكونية القرآنية الحضارية، والإطار المرجعي النابع منها، في محاولة للإجابة عن الأسئلة الوجودية وموجهات السعي الرشيد في الأرض، ومقاصدية السعي الاستخلافي، ومعايرة الواقع الإنساني المعاصر بتلك الرؤية. والجمع بين المثالية والواقعية، ثم دراسة مفاتيح المنهجية الإسلامية المعاصرة للإصلاح في الأُمَّة. ويعالج البحث موضوع التشوُّهات الفكرية التي تتمثل في عدة أشكال منها: تشوُّه الرؤية الكُلِّية الإسلامية، وغياب الوعي بالعلاقة العضوية بين أركان الإسلام والمعاملات، وحقيقة أنَّ حياة المسلم كلها عبادة وجهاد، ثم تشوُّه المنهج بتحوُّل الفكر الإسلامي إلى فكر نظري تأمُّلي لا يعرف طريقه إلى الاختبار والتجريب في واقع الأُمَّة الاجتماعي، وتشوُّه الخطاب وتحوّله من خطاب فكر اجتهادي مُتدبِّر ومستجيب لمُتغيِّرات الزمان والمكان إلى خطاب قهر قمعي يعتمد على ركام من الروايات الأُحادية القابلة للدَّسِّ والغفلة والتدليس وسوء التأويل. ويستعرض البحث معالم المنهجية الكفيلة بتخلية تلك التشوُّهات المعرفية ورسم معالم مُنطلَق الإصلاح في الأُمَّة الـمُؤذِن بتلبية شرط جدارتها بأنْ يأذن الله لها بالتمكين في الأرض من جديد.
الاجتهاد والتجديد عند عبد الحميد أبو سليمان
Authors: ملكاوي فتحي حسن
Published: October 2023

يُلقي هذا البحث الضوء على بعض الجهود التجديدية عند عبد الحميد أبو سليمان، وما امتاز به من غيره في التعامل مع مفاهيم "التجديد"، وممارسته له. وذلك من خلال دراسة ارتباط مفهوم "التجديد" بمفهوم "المنهج" والتفكير المنهجي في حياة أبو سليمان وفكره. ويستحضر البحث بعض الأمثلة التي استعمل فيها لفظ "التجديد" والألفاظ ذات الصلة، وبعض المسائل العلمية التي مارس فيها الاجتهاد والتجديد بصورة واضحة. ويأتي الإسهام الفكري لأبو سليمان في سياق مسيرة حركة "إسلامية المعرفة"، فهي في نظره حركة منهجية ناقدة، ودعوة جادَّة للتجديد والمراجعة والتنقية. وقد ارتبط اسم أبو سليمان باسم إسماعيل الفاروقي واسم طه العلواني، في الحديث عن إسلامية المعرفة، غير أنَّ لكلٍّ من هؤلاء الثلاثة إسهامه التجديدي الـمُتميِّز من غيره؛ إذ عُرِف أبو سليمان بتحديد جوهر أزمة الأُمَّة بأنَّها أزمة العقل المسلم، وأزمة الإرادة والوجدان المسلم، وإعطائه الأولوية للأُسرة وتربية الطفولة. فاستعماله لمفهوم "التجديد" لم يجعله مقتصراً على المصطلح الذي يشير إليه لفظ "التجديد"، بل كان يستعمل مصطلحات يدلُّ السياق على الدلالة التجديدية التي يَنشدها في سعي الأُمَّة لتغيير واقعها، مثل ألفاظ "الإصلاح"، و"البناء"، و"التغيير"، و"البعث"، و"الإحياء"، و"الإبداع". ويظهر لنا البحث تركيز عبد الحميد أبو سليمان في اجتهاداته على أهمية "إعادة البناء" و"إعادة النظر"، و"تقليب النظر"، و"إحياء الفكر الاجتهادي".
التثاقف بين الذات والآخر في فكر عبد الحميد أبو سليمان
Authors: معميش عز الدين
Published: October 2023

يتناول هذا البحث جانباً مُهِمّاً من مشروع أبو سليمان الفكري، وهو حوار الحضارات والعلاقة بالغرب، والدراسات الاستغرابية، والمثاقفة الحضارية مع الآخر. وقد كشف لنا أبرز ملامح شخصية أبو سليمان العلمية والفكرية، ومزايا شخصيته وسِماتها العامة والخاصة. ورصدَ أهمَّ مُنطلَقات المثاقفة مع الآخر الغربي الماثلة في: أصالة الذات والوعي، ومعالجة أزمة العقل المسلم، وتنمية الوجدان وارتباطه بالوعي (دور الوجدان في توجيه الإرادة)، ووضوح منهجية المثاقفة، والمعرفة الموضوعية للآخر الغربي من دون تضخيم أو تشويه. وكشف لنا عن المخرجات والآثار التي أحدثها هذا المشروع، والنقلة التي حقَّقها، والمكاشفة التجديدية التي جسَّدها، بوصفه مشروعاً إصلاحياً تجاوز رواسب الواقع وإحباطاته إلى نموذج فكري أسهم في تأسيس بُنى النهوض الحضاري في عالَمنا الإسلامي. فمشروع الإصلاح والتغيير والنهوض الحضاري يُمثِّل عصارة فكره ومحور حياته، والأساس الذي تقوم عليه الموضوعات الأُخرى. وأظهر هذا البحث جوانبَ التجديد التي تميَّز بها مشروع أبو سليمان في المثاقفة الحضارية مع الآخر الغربي، وتجلّت في: التأسيس لمنهج فكري فاعل في تحرير المثاقفة من سطوة المركزية، ورسم طريق عملي في بناء الذات القادرة على المثاقفة الفاعلة والحوار الـمُتكافِئ، وفكرة "القدرة" بديلاً عن "فكرة التقدُّم" في مجال الصعود والنهوض الحضاري، والانتقال من فِقْه الواجب إلى فِقْه الواقع في التواصل الحضاري.
عبد الحميد أحمد أبو سليمان وبعض ما كتب عنه
Authors: الحوامدة إيصال صالح
Published: October 2023

يُعدّ عبد الحميد أبو سليمان -الرئيس الأسبق للمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي وأحد مؤسسيه- أحد أبرز المفكرين المعاصرين، وقد كانت له بصمات ورؤى عميقة في حركة إصلاح الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، وتطوير منهجيات التعامل مع الفكر والثقافة الإسلامية. في هذه الورقة حاولنا-ما استطعنا- جمع ما كتبه عبد الحميد أبو سليمان أو كُتب عنه، وقد اعتمدنا على ما هو مدوّنٌ؛ إذ استثنينا مئات المؤتمرات والندوات والأيام العلمية والدورات التدريبية، التي كان أبو سليمان المتحدث الرئيسي فيها أو ضيف الشرف، وربما نجد أغلبها معروضاً على مواقع التواصل أو المنصات الإعلامية المختلفة.
Giant Cell Tumor pada Ulna Distal: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Noersasongko Djarot , Rawung Rangga , Lengkong Andriessanto C. , Sunaryo Haryanto , Saleh Maurits R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Giant cell tumor (GCT) in the distal end of ulna is extremely uncommon. We report a woman aged 53 tahun with a lump in the left wrist for three years that grew gradually and slowly. Physical examination of the left forearm revealed a tumor sized 8x9x10 cm, distinct border, hard in palpable without pain. X-ray of the left forearm showed a mass with distinct margin, regular edge, expansively invaded the epiphysis associated with thinning of cortex of distal ulna indicating a GCT in distal ulna. The aim of treatment in this case was to prevent recurrency and to keep the function of left forearm and hand. Patient was treated with tumor excision and fibular bone graft. Excision was performed after ulnar osteotomy until its clear margin. Fibular osteotomy 10 cm length was carried out followed by fibular bone graft to replace the excised ulna. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a GCT. Patient was admitted for five days. Follow up after three months did not show any recurrency. Range of motion was within normal limit, and patient could do her daily activities. In conclusion, CGT in distal ulna treated with tumor excision until its clear margin followed by fibular bone graft showed satisfying result.
Kata kunci: giant cell tumor; fibular bone graft; tumor excision; primary bone tumor
 
Abstrak: Giant cell tumor (GCT) pada bagian distal ulna merupakan kasus langka. Kami melaporkan seorang perempuan berusia 53 tahun dengan benjolan di tangan kiri sejak tiga tahun yang membesar perlahan. Pada pemeriksaan fisik regio antebraki sinistra, didapatkan benjolan ukuran 8x9x10 cm, berbatas tegas, konsistensi keras, terfiksasi, tanpa disertai nyeri tekan. Rontgen manus sinistra memperlihatkan massa berbatas tegas, tepi reguler, mengenai epifisis ekspansif dengan penipisan korteks distal os ulna sinistra, kesan GCT distal os ulna sinistra. Tujuan terapi pada GCT untuk mencegah kekambuhan lokal dan menjaga fungsi anggota tubuh. Pasien diterapi dengan eksisi tumor dan fibular bone graft. Eksisi tumor dilakukan setelah osteotomi ulna hingga batas tulang yang sehat selanjutnya dilakukan osteotomi fibula sepanjang 10 cm dan dilakukan fibular bone graft menggantikan bagian ulna yang diangkat. Konfirmasi histopatologik sampel tumor menunjukkan interpretasi kesan giant cell tumor grade III.  Pasien dirawat selama lima hari. Hasil follow-up selama tiga bulan tidak menunjukan tanda-tanda rekurensi. Range of motion pasien saat kontrol dalam batas normal, dan pasien dapat mengerjakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Simpulan kasus ini ialah GCT pada tulang ulna dengan pilihan terapi eksisi tumor hingga batas tulang yang sehat, dilanjutkan dengan fibular bone graft berhasil memuaskan.
Kata kunci: giant cell tumor; fibular bone graft; eksisi tumor; tumor primer tulang
Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kota Manado
Authors: Anindita Pritartha S. , Zuliari Kustina , Nanlessy Syaloom M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Malocclusion is a major dental and oral health problem worldwide. Malocclusion occurs a lot during the orthodontic interceptive period or mixed dentition phase and is starting to be faced with a situation of potential malocclusion that must be treated immediately. Children who reside in coastal locations are more likely to have malocclusion due to environmental variables like awareness and bad habits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9–12 years on the coastal area of Manado City. This was a descriptive and observational study using total sampling technique. Malocclusion was checked and categorized based on Angle's categorization. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.28% with Angle Classification Class I Malocclusion, where there were 102 cases (73.39%), Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion, where there were 7 cases (5.03%), Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion, where there were 16 cases (11.51%), and Angle Class III Malocclusion, where there were In 14 cases (10.07%), girls had malocclusion of 52.2% and boys had malocclusion of 48.21%. In conclusion, the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.29%, with Angle Class I classification malocclusion 73.39%, Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 5.03%, Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 11.51%, and Angle Class III Malocclusion 10.07%.
Keywords: malocclusion; Angle's classification; elementary school children; coastal area
  
Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar di seluruh dunia. Maloklusi banyak terjadi pada periode interseptif ortodonti atau pada anak yang sedang berada di fase gigi bercampur yang mulai dihadapkan pada keadaan terjadinya potensi maloklusi yang harus segera dirawat. Kondisi ini dapat dijumpai pada anak-anak yang tinggal di daerah pesisir pantai dikarenakan faktor lingkungan seperti dalam hal pengetahuan dan kebiasaan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan maloklusi dengan penilaian berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi maloklusi sebesar 99,28% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I terdapat 102 kasus (73,39%), klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 terdapat tujuh kasus (5,03%), klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 terdapat 16 kasus (11,51%) dan klasifikasi Angle kelas III terdapat 14 kasus (10,07%). Anak perempuan mengalami maloklusi sebesar 52,2% dan anak laki-laki mengalami maloklusi sebesar 48,21%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi maloklusi pada penelitian ini sebesar 99,29% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I sebesar 73,39%, diikuti klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 11,51%, klasifikasi Angle kelas III 10,07%, dan klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 5,03%
Kata kunci: maloklusi; klasifikasi Angle; anak sekolah dasar; daerah pesisir
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak dengan Membuat Kebun Stunting di Desa Batu Gajah
Authors: Utami Bunga Chintia , Insani Annisa Aulia , Ramadhanilla Atilla , Bakara David Charlos , Putri Elviera , Oktaviani Islah , Zahrah Nadya , Lubis Nopti Eliansi , Azisah Nur , Hidayat Raihan Putra , Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by height below normal. Batu Gajah Village is one of the villages in Tapung district, Riau province where KUKERTA UNRI 2023 students perform community service by promoting high-end employment programs, specifically reducing underdevelopment. This work program is implemented as a primary preventive measure so that the rate of stunting in Indonesia will decrease, because stunting is currently a serious problem facing the government. The method used by Kukerta students to prevent stunting is to perform community service by going directly to the field and interacting directly with the community through activities in the work program that takes place once a week. Riau Kukerta University Student Activity Results 2023 Results is a community service in Batu Gajah Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, with the main objective of developing and providing education on condition prevention efforts stunting malnutrition by providing solutions in the form of consumable foods to prevent stunting, specifically establishing a stunting prevention garden, socializing stunting, and planting 4 avocado trees. At Batu Gajah Village, there is great hope that through all this, one can feel the benefits, increase the education and understanding of the Batu Gajah Village community on the prevention of stunting. This is a form of support for the government program to reduce the rate of stunting in Indonesia and help improve the country's economy through activities carried out by students of Kukerta Riau University 2023 in Batu Gajah village.
Text-Guided Real-World-to-3D Generative Models with Real-Time Rendering on Mobile Devices
Authors: Truong Vu , Le Long Bao
Published: October 2023

Recent generative diffusion models are attracting enormous attention with various breakthroughs in text-to-image, text-guided image-to-image, and text-to-3D generation.

In this paper, we propose MobileGen3D, a bridge between text-driven real-world-to-3D generation and real-time on-device rendering. Given several real-world images of a person/object and a text prompt, MobileGen3D can provide a 3D model of the given content which has been customized according to the text prompt and can be rendered on mobile devices in real-time. No additional 3D training data is required in our method. Based on neural light fields (NeLF), MobileGen3D speeds up the inference process dramatically compared to other 3D synthesis methods that rely on neural radiance fields (NeRF).

As a result, we demonstrate that our method can generate high-resolution 3D contents with realistic edits and low disk storage requirement of just 6.48 MB. These 3D contents can be rendered directly by mobile devices and augmented/virtual reality devices with a high rendering speed of 61.2 FPS on our experimented iPhone 14.

Our implementation is available with detailed guidelines at this page: https://github.com/tuanvu171/MobileGen3D
The Critically Endangered Haitian endemic palm Attalea crassispatha (Arecaceae) and its living collections in Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden: Perspectives from conservation surveys and DNA microsatellite (SSR) data
Authors: Jestrow Brett , Hass Michael , Cinea William , Franck Alan R. , Timyan Joel C. , Griffith M. Patrick , Francisco-Ortega Javier
Published: October 2023

With only 24 plants located in the wild in 2017, the Haitian endemic Attalea crassispatha (Mart.) Burret (Arecaceae) is one of the major priorities for palm conservation in the Caribbean Island Biodiversity Hotspot and is the only member of the genus (~ 30 species) that occurs in the region. A project of ex situ conservation and field surveys published in 1994 involved Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden (FTBG) as a major distributor of wild collected germplasm with other botanic gardens/institutions from South Florida and the tropics in 1989 and 1991. Part of this material was also grown in FTBG. Over 25 years after this conservation initiative was established, new field surveys were made in 2017 where the species occurs in Peninsule de Tiburon, southern Haiti. The number of living plants recorded in this new inventory was 24 (vs 25 reported in 1994). DNA microsatellite data (SSRs) were used to compare levels of genetic variation in the FTBG ex situ conservation collections and the wild. We found that the FTBG genotypes did not capture most of the already limited genetic diversity found in the wild. Cluster analyses based on Bayesian statistics recognized three major genetic groups in the wild, and three of them were found in plants occurring mostly in the northern slopes of Peninsule de Tiburon; in contrast, only two of the genetic clusters were predominant in the southern portion of this peninsula mostly in the Cavaillon area. Our results concur with those recently published based on Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) molecular markers for ex situ collections of this palm species conserved in five botanic gardens/research institutes.
Systematic studies on some West African species of the Tribe Bauhinieae (Cercidioideae)
Authors: Igbari Aramide Dolapo , Madu Williams Ozoemena , Ogundipe Oluwatoyin Temitayo
Published: October 2023

The tribe Bauhinieae is the largest and most taxonomically complex group within the subfamily Cercidoideae. They possess the most distinguishable morphological features but are the most variable group. Here, we explore the phylogenetic relationship of the tribe Bauhinieae using morphological, anatomical and molecular data (ITS, rbcL, trnL-F, ITS+rbcL+trnL-F). Relationships inferred from morphological, anatomical and molecular data revealed congruent result, a non-monophyletic Bauhinia and Piliostigma group. The leaf epidermal shape in all Bauhinia species examined are polygonal with straight cell walls except B. tomentosa, which has an undulating cell wall. Stomatal types observed vary between the two genera studied. Bauhinia species has paracytic stomata while Piliostigma species exhibited hemiparacytic stomata. Dendrogram generated revealed the interrelationship between the species at a distance value of 80. Bayesian analysis revealed a high resolution of species and posterior probability. The strict consensus tree for all the tested gene regions revealed a polyphyletic Bauhina divided into three major clades. The Piliostigma group exhibited a paraphyletic and polyphyletic relationship within the Bauhinia group at high support values. B tomentosa exhibited a closer relationship with Piliostigma species. These results support the proposition to divide members of the large Bauhinia s.s group into subclades. This study has attempted to elucidate the unresolved species and genus level taxonomy of the tribe Bauhinieae. However, more variable gene regions in addition to broader species sampling should be considered for further phylogenetic patterns of this taxon.
Three new species and a new record of Monstera Adans. sect. Marcgraviopsis Madison (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from the Caribbean watershed in Costa Rica and Panama
Authors: Cedeño-Fonseca Marco , Ortiz Orlando O. , Hay Alistair , Blanco Mario A.
Published: October 2023

Three new species from Monstera sect. Marcgraviopsis, M. caribaea M.Cedeño, O.Ortiz & A.Hay, M. lamersiana M.Cedeño & A.Hay and M. panamensis M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz, are described, and new record of M. guzmanjacobiae Díaz Jim. et al. for Costa Rica is reported here. The new species are compared with the most similar described species with shingling juveniles, and illustrated from living plants.
Two new species of Ooia (Araceae) from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Saibeh Kartini
Published: October 2023

Two new species of Ooia (Araceae) from Sabah, Malaysia, Ooia sayapensis Kartini and Ooia ulusenagangensis Kartini are described as new species. Both are distinguished from the only current Sabahan species, Ooia kinabaluensis (Bogner) S.Y. Wong & P.C. Boyce by the presence of pistillodes at the pistillate flower zone.
Increasing the Participation of Underrepresented Minorities in STEM Classes through Student-Instructor Partnerships
Authors: Narayanan Desika , Abbot Sophia
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, we explore the impact of a student-faculty partnership on increasing the participation of underrepresented minority students in an astrophysics class. We describe the evolution of one class aimed at prospective majors in the fall of their sophomore year, and one class aimed at first-year students as an introduction to the field broadly. We discuss the techniques employed in our partnership to make sense of students’ experiences and offer feedback on teaching. The chapter is conversational and dialogic as Desika (the instructor) and Sophia (the former student) reflect together on themes that overlap between their course experience and the partnership experience itself: clarifying expectations, pausing and checking in, and reassuring and acknowledging.
Conclusions/Openings: Things that Make Us Go Hmmm
Authors: Mercer-Mapstone Lucy , Abbot Sophia
Published: October 2023

We talk through the themes and implications this diverse range of chapters has offered for us. We close with enduring questions.
The Experience of Partnerships in Learning and Teaching
Authors: Matthews Kelly E.
Published: October 2023

Here is a visual metaphor for partnership. By attempting to embrace the spirit of this edited book to “break the mold” of “traditional academic formats,” I share an image—a work of art—to illuminate the messiness of how I currently understand my partnership practices without references or theories or arguments or academic critique or a proper bio at the end of the chapter.
Collaboration as Wayfinding in Alumni’s Post-Graduate Writing Experiences
Authors: Lunsford Karen , Whithaus Carl , Alexander Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Drawing upon a pilot study of twenty-two alumni from three different campuses, “Collaboration as Wayfinding” considers how post-collegiates orient themselves to different forms of collaboration, both intentionally and serendipitously. The chapter examines the exploratory, unanticipated, and contingent forms of collaborative writing alumni engage in as they imagine, define, and create goals for shared writing.
A Framework for Designing Effective Writing Assignments in Public Health
Authors: August Ella , Anderson Olivia S.
Published: October 2023

The authors share an eight-item framework for designing effective writing assignments, as well as an example of a “Real-World Writing Project” that gives students practice writing for authentic audiences and purposes. Although focused on writing in public health, the strategies are adaptable to other disciplines.
The Future of Writing Beyond the University Research and Recommendations for Practice
Authors: Rosinski Paula , Bleakney Julia , Moore Jessie L.
Published: October 2023

The collection editors leave readers with ideas for future writing beyond the university research and offer recommendations for practice. The conclusion also suggests how readers can extend the collection’s conversation about writing beyond the university.
Writing to Learn Beyond the University: Preparing Lifelong Learners for Lifewide Writing
Authors: Reid Jennifer , Pavesich Matthew , Efthymiou Andrea , Lindenman Heather , Driscoll Dana Lynn
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores how adults use writing in order to learn in contexts outside of work and school—which the authors term “self-sponsored writing to learn”—as well as how they manipulate the boundaries between these contexts.