bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case of One-Stage Treatment for Six Cerebral Aneurysms of One Carotid Basin with Concomitant Occlusion of the Contralateral Internal Carotid Artery
Authors: Litvinenko D. V. , Yenaldiev G. K. , Sever I. N. , Tkachev V. V. , Porkhanov V. A.
Published: January 2025

We present a clinical case of successful one-stage treatment of a patient with six cerebral aneurysms of one carotid basin with concomitant chronic occlusion of the contralateral internal carotid artery. The role of hemodynamics in the pathogenesis of brain aneurysms, as well as methods and stages of surgical treatment of patients with multiple aneurysms are discussed.
Intraoperative Axillary Artery Injury as a Complication of Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Egiazaryan K. A. , Ershov D. S. , Ratyev A. P. , Gediev T. V. , Ershov N. S. , Salekh A. Z.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Axillary artery injury as a result of total shoulder artroplasty is a fairly rare complication. Isolated clinical observations are described in foreign articles, there are no reports of domestic authors about this problem. There is a need for more extensive coverage of this problem in order to prevent similar situations in the future.

THE AIM of this publication is to present a clinical case of intraoperative axillary artery injury in the process of reverse shoulder arthroplasty, and the medium­ term result of surgical treatment after replacement of the artery defect with a synthetic graft.

MATERIAL AND METHODS We present a rare clinical case of intraoperative axillary artery injury in the process of reverse shoulder arthroplasty. After the replacement of the artery defect by a team of vascular surgeons, it was decided to continue the shoulder joint replacement surgery. In the postoperative period, computed tomography angiography revealed occlusion of the restored section of the axillary artery, but the presence of collateral blood flow distal to the injury zone, the preservation of active movements in the joints of the right upper limb, and the absence of sensitivity disorders in the right hand made it possible to refrain from repeated surgical intervention. When evaluating the medium­term results 15 months after surgical treatment, a significant limitation of the function of the right upper limb was noted in the complete absence of pain syndrome.

CONCLUSION The presented clinical case demonstrates the experience of managing a patient with simultaneous reverse shoulder arthroplasty and an intraoperatively damaged section of the axillary artery with the achievement of complete absence of pain syndrome with significant restriction of function in the remote period. Bearing in mind the possible damage to the main arteries, particularly in age­related patients, and the amount of medical care required in the event of this complication, it is recommended that medical care be provided in a multidisciplinary hospital with a team of vascular surgeons.
Dari Tanah Minang Hingga Bandung: Biografi Dan Pemikiran Muhammad Natsir
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Mufarohah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian menganai Muhammad Natsir bertujuan untuk menggali perjuangan tokoh yang beraliran nasionalis agamis pada era perjuangan kemerdekaan hingga awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dengan metode penelitian sejarah yang mengguakan empat tahapan metode yaitu: Heuristik, Verifikasi, interprestasi dan historiografi. Pemikiran Muhammad Natsir tidak hanya seputar pada persoalan agama tetapi juga tentang pendidikan, dan politik. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji tumbuhnya pemikiran-pemikiran Natsir yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor yang membentuk kerangka berfikirnya, yaitu factor lingkungan di  tanah minang hingga tanah Sunda. Serta perjumpaannya dengan tokoh agama dan tokoh nasionalis. Di antara tokoh-tokoh tersebut adalah Ahmad Hassan dari Masyumi. Jejak tracking yang membentuk pemikiran Natsir tersebut  membawa dampak bagi bangsa Indonesia, seperti pencetusan Mosi Integral dan pembangunan Lembaga Pendidikan islam berdasarkan prinsip keseimbangan ilmu.
On the Relationship between the Constructs of Self-Discipline and Self-Control
Authors:   Kuban State University, Sokol Alexey V.
Published: January 2025

The article delves into the analysis of the concept of self-discipline and its relationship with various models of self-regulation. It examines domestic concepts of conscious self-regulation proposed by V.I. Morosanova and the hierarchical model developed by D.A. Leontiev. The key functions of self-regulation and the phenomena in which they manifest are discussed. The article notes a tendency in English-language literature to equate self-discipline with self-control. The dual model of discipline proposed by L.Ya. Dorfman, A.V. Dubrovsky, A.P. An-drunik, E.A. Tsariyev, and V.N. Lyadov is studied, which elaborates on the notions of external and internal disci-pline. The inhibiting and initiating functions of self-control are discussed, as well as the concept of external and internal self-discipline, which facilitates a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying effective man-agement of one’s behavior and emotions. The article traces the line of social conditioning in the formation of self-discipline, referencing the works of L.S. Vygotsky and M. Foucault. It demonstrates the potential to under-stand self-discipline as a form of meaningful regulation of an individual's activities, grounded in the significant values of society. The usefulness of the presented theoretical models for the development of applied research is substantiated.
On the Issue of Organization of Project Activities in the Educational Process for Future Lawyers
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Sychev Sergey E.
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the issue of organizing project-based activities in the educational space of higher educa-tion as one of the indicators of the quality of academic independence among future lawyers. To achieve the objectives set forth, the following research methods were employed: theoretical methods (analysis of literature related to the research topic and the regulatory and legislative framework governing educational activities in higher education institutions), empirical methods (content analysis of educational organizations’ websites and monographic research), as well as the author’s pedagogical experience. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the developed project assignments, taking into account the specifics of the discipline’s work program, can later be used in conducting training sessions for law students. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in the theoretical justification of the application of project tasks and confirmation of their effective-ness: all presented tasks reflecting the specifics of the organization of project activities can be applied in the pedagogical process.
Precariatization as a Characteristic of Modern Digital Society
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA, Smolina Elena G.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the content of the process of precarization of society as a phenomenon of increasing na-ture and associated with the digital format of social relations. In addition to a theoretical exploration of the es-sence of digitalization as a developmental trend in the modern world, the author delineates the primary charac-teristics of precaritization and identifies the problem of an expanding composition of the precariat – relatively a new class in the stratification of society. The author concludes that digitalization, as a socio-economic process driven by the advancement of information and communication technologies, propels society towards the de-formation and transformation of labor relations. The outcome of such changes is the proliferation of “precari-ous” or non-standard employment. It is posited that the issue of precarization within the Russian context mani-fests itself in the growth of social groups comprising individuals who lack stable employment, instead opting for platform-based or remote work formats. The article discusses the fundamental drawbacks of unstable or pre-carious employment and posits that the instability of employment, characteristic of the digital society, has the potential to engender social instability. The justification for this thesis is the results of a sociological study of the state of platform and remote employment in the Volgograd region (N = 120, semi-formalized in-depth interview method; the study was conducted within the framework of grant No. 24-28-20066 “The state of the Volgograd region labor market: behavioral trajectories taking into account remote and platform employment”). Neverthe-less, from the author’s point of view, the existence of state monitoring and the necessary legal regulations could mitigate the negative aspects associated with this phenomenon.
Birth Rate among Migrants from Central Asia in Russia: Regional Aspect
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tonkikh Ekateriva V. , Peshkova Vera M. ,   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The article represents the results of a comparative analysis of the birth rate of foreign migrants in the federal districts of Russia. The empirical base is formed by the data of the Department of Population and Health Statis-tics on citizenship and origin (place of birth) of parents of the Russian Federation. It was revealed that against the background of a decrease in the absolute number of children born in Russia over the period 2011–2023, the absolute number of births to citizens of the CIS countries increased by 1.75 times; the number of fathers from the CIS countries  by 1.8 times. At the same time in general, since 2015 the birth rate of foreign origin persons in Russia has been characterized by negative dynamics, with the exception of the Central Federal Dis-trict. The highest rates of increase in the number of births are noted among parents-citizens of Central Asian countries, especially in the Central Federal District, where the share of parents from these countries out of all parents of citizens of the CIS increased annually by about a third. Despite the increase in the value of absolute and relative birth rates among foreign migrants and Russian citizens of foreign origin, even in migration-attractive Russian regions, it does not compensate for the population decline.
Perception of National-Cultural Identity Preservation Issues in the Public Consciousness of Residents of the Republic of Tyva
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorina Tatyana I. , Kefeli Valentina B. ,   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a survey conducted among the population of the Republic of Tyva, involving 1,528 respondents. The findings reveal a high level of concern among a significant part of the residents regard-ing the state of the linguistic environment and the preservation of the spiritual heritage of the Tuvan people amidst accelerating modernization processes. The study emphasizes the importance of the Tuvan language as a fundamental element of identity and cultural distinctiveness, as well as the role of traditional customs and crafts in the life of the Tuvan people. The results underscore the necessity for further development and imple-mentation of measures aimed at supporting and promoting the culture and language of the titular nationality, alongside active public participation in the region’s efforts to popularize its cultural heritage. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, involving the preservation of the language and traditional way of life of the Tuvan people through collaborative efforts of governmental bodies, educational and cultural insti-tutions, scientific organizations, and native speakers.
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ: Odisea Infernal. Una propuesta didáctica para Griego I
Authors: Gómez Jaime María , Martín Cabello Lorena , Plaza León Cristina , Rostro Fernández José Manuel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda una propuesta didáctica de ludificación dirigida al alumnado de Griego I (1º Bachillerato). Este proyecto surgió dentro del contexto académico universitario, no obstante, fue también probado con alumnado de Bachi-llerato de un centro educativo de Secundaria malagueño. La propuesta, que consiste en un juego de mesa que parte del relato homérico sobre el descenso de Odiseo a los infiernos, nos permite abordar diversos bloques de saberes básicos y competencias exigidas en este curso, que introduce el griego como asignatura por primera vez a unos estudiantes cada vez más alejados de la cultura clásica. Así pues, pretendemos complementar la teoría impartida y los ejercicios llevados a cabo tradicionalmente en el aula de Griego I desde un enfoque cooperativo-colaborativo, experimental y lúdico, con el objetivo, a su vez, de aumentar el interés por nuestra materia sin olvidarnos de los pertinentes contenidos curriculares.
Recursos didácticos para el estudio del color en Griego: un enfoque práctico y visual
Authors: Fernández-Luna Alvarado Ana
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo pretendemos acercar un pasaje de las Historias de Heródoto a los estudiantes de la asignatura Griego II de 2º de Bachillerato y trabajar con ellos un léxico escogido sobre los colores para, posteriormente, plasmarlo en unas postales de estilo Pantone. Los ejercicios propuestos están planteados para llevarse a cabo en cinco sesiones, en las que los estudiantes deberán hacer una lectura en griego antiguo junto a su traducción, varios ejercicios léxico-etimológicos sobre vocabulario básico y sobre las tonalidades mencionadas en el texto, la creación de su propio recurso de postales del color y una evaluación final donde se plasmen los saberes aprendidos. Además, esta propuesta didáctica contempla la diversidad disfuncional en el aula, especialmente centrada en las personas daltónicas, y la transferencia que ofrece el texto escogido de dicho autor..
Acercamiento a la comedia de Plauto mediante la dramatización en el aula
Authors: Martín Cabello Lorena , Plaza León Cristina
Published: January 2025

La presente propuesta de intervención en el aula de Latín de 2º de Bachillerato pretende acercar a los estudiantes a la comedia de Plauto a través de la dramatización. Tras un amplio repertorio de actividades previas, como la lectura dramatizada, el comentario de texto guiado o la elaboración de un guion mediante el trabajo cooperativo-colaborativo, que confieren al alumnado un conocimiento más exhaustivo y detallado de los textos que están trabajando, se realizará, como colofón, una puesta en escena de los fragmentos vistos en clase. La dramatización permite una inmersión vivencial en los contextos culturales y sociales de la época, facilitando una conexión más profunda con los temas y el humor de Plauto. Gracias a una metodología activa y dinámica, se puede, además, impulsar el interés de los estudiantes por el mundo clásico.
Desain Pengembangan Model-Model Kurikulum Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Citra Dewi Desy Eka , Meizontara Albetrik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa model kurikulum pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMA 3 Bengkulu Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Merancang kurikulum merupakan suatu proses penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini meliputi pengembangan desain atau model kurikulum yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi lembaga pendidikan. Adapun Langkah-langkah pengembangan kurikulum yang digunakan oleh guru menggunakan pedoman para ahli: (1) Menentukan tujuan, (2) Menentukan proses pembelajaran, (3) Menentukan organisasi pengalaman belajar, (4) Penentuan evaluasi pembelajaran. Adapun model kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam yang digunakan oleh guru di SMA 3 Bengkulu Selatan yaitu: (1) Model desain sistem pembelajaran yang berorientasi kelas (Classrooms oriented model), (2) Model desain sistem pembelajaran yang berorientasi sistem (System oriented model, (3) Model desain pembelajaran yang berorientasi produk (Product oriented model), (4) Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning), (5) Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri (Inquiry Learning), (6) Model Pembelajaran Penemuan (Discovery Learning). Keenam model tersebut diimplementasikan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di dalam kelas agar pembelajaran menjadi menarik, efektif, dan efisien.
Languages of Written and Oral Communication between Russian Emperors and Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, 1725–1799
Authors: Petrova M. A.
Published: January 2025

This article, based on unpublished materials from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, represents the first historiographical analysis of the languages used in official correspondence—such as letters of credence, recall, and notifications—between the secular and ecclesiastical electors of the Holy Roman Empire and Russian emperors during the eighteenth century. Employing the methodological framework of diplomatics, an auxiliary historical discipline, the author utilizes formulaic analysis to examine the mandatory expressions and formulas in the opening and closing protocols of these letters. These linguistic conventions provide insights into the social status of both sender and recipient, reflecting the hierarchical nature of diplomatic relationships.The article contributes to the growing interest in early modern diplomatic languages, a field that has gained traction in recent foreign historiography, particularly in studies of negotiation practices at international congresses. Archival research reveals distinct patterns in the linguistic practices of the electors. Saxon electors corresponded with Russian emperors in German, while the electors of the Palatinate and Bavaria initially used Latin before transitioning to German in the mid-eighteenth century. Ecclesiastical electors—the archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne—also wrote in German. On rare occasions, French was used. Conversely, Russian monarchs adhered to tradition, drafting official correspondence in Russian with German translations attached.The article concludes that the choice of language serves as a formal indicator of the nature of relationships between rulers, highlighting the distinction between sovereign monarchs and electors, who, de jure, remained vassals. This hierarchical disparity is further reflected in the use of kinship terms within the correspondence. For example, Russian emperors addressed secular electors not as "brothers" or "sisters"—terms typically reserved for sovereign equals— but as "uncles," "aunts," or, later, "in-laws" (occasionally "cousins"). These designations underscored the unequal status of the correspondents.Additionally, the correspondence sheds light on the process by which the influential Estates of the Holy Roman Empire recognized the imperial title of the Russian monarchs. By analyzing the linguistic and formal characteristics of these letters, the study provides new insights into the social and political dynamics of eighteenth-century diplomacy.
EU Foreign Policy Instruments in the Eastern Partnership Countries: From Development Aid to Military Assistance
Authors: Shishkina O. V.
Published: January 2025

In 2022, the European Union (EU) took the unprecedented step of providing financial assistance for military purposes to a warring state, Ukraine, while also establishing mechanisms to incentivize member states to supply arms and military equipment to Kyiv. These measures, characterized as "hard instruments" of EU foreign policy, were developed in response to the "return of high-intensity warfare to Europe." This marked a significant departure from the EU’s traditional emphasis, particularly in the 2000s and 2010s, on non-military foreign policy tools. During that period, the EU took pride in achieving its objectives without recourse to force and deliberately avoided military pressure in international relations.This article explores the concept of foreign policy instruments, categorizing them into hard, soft, and hybrid tools. It examines the EU’s repertoire of foreign policy instruments, distinguishing between its long-standing approaches and those recently developed. Through an analysis of EU policy documents, the article identifies the Union’s evolving interests in the Eastern Partnership countries—Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine—and evaluates the practical application of its tools in the region since the launch of the "Eastern Policy" (comprising the European Neighborhood Policy and the Eastern Partnership initiative).The study concludes by analyzing the use of soft, hard, and hybrid instruments in the Eastern Partnership, outlining the nature of the transformations in EU foreign policy and hypothesizing their underlying causes. These changes in the EU’s foreign policy toolkit reveal broader trends in its strategic development and shed light on the specific dynamics of its engagement with six post-Soviet countries, which remain strategically significant for the EU while occupying a critical space within Russia’s sphere of interests.
Trade and Scientific-Technical Cooperation with the USSR on the U.S. Leadership’s Agenda During the Era of Détente (1969–1980)
Authors: Yungblyud V. T.
Published: January 2025

: Trade and scientific-technical cooperation were integral components of U.S.-Soviet relations during the détente of the 1970s. By the late 1960s, strategic parity had been achieved between the two superpowers, marking a turning point in their confrontation. The arms race came to be regarded as both costly and unsustainable. While the temporary balance of military capabilities reduced the immediate threat of war and eased direct confrontation, it also fostered the belief that strengthening commercial ties and advancing scientifictechnical programs and exchanges could provide a material foundation for lasting peace. In Moscow, this notion evolved into a programmatic directive, whereas Washington adopted a more pragmatic stance.Drawing on a broad historiographical foundation, archival documents from Russian repositories (RGANI, RGAE), published materials from the U.S. Department of State, and electronic collections of American intelligence and scientific communities, this article examines the evolving U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union in the 1970s. It focuses on the role assigned to trade, economic relations, and scientific-technical cooperation in the broader framework of superpower relations.The study concludes that the unraveling of détente in trade and scientific-technical cooperation occurred in three distinct stages. The first stage began with the passage of the JacksonVanik Amendment in 1974, which disrupted the principle of equality in bilateral relations and inflicted considerable economic losses on the Soviet side. The second stage was marked by the Carter administration's emphasis on human rights beginning in January 1977. This introduced the threat of sanctions and escalated tensions in U.S.-Soviet relations. The third stage, initiated in December 1979 and solidified by January 1980, witnessed the dismantling of the infrastructure supporting bilateral scientific and technical cooperation. These developments underscored the shifting priorities and eventual decline of détente as a defining feature of U.S.-Soviet relations during this period.
PhD Education in Brazil and Sweden: A Comparative Pedagogical Analysis
Authors: Linhares Claudio
Published: January 2025

This study provides a comparative analysis of PhD programs in Sweden and Brazil, focusing on structural conditions, processes, and products such as the thesis. The research highlights differences between the two systems: Sweden’s approach, characterized by formal employment for PhD candidates, rigorous qualification reviews, and public defenses with minimal post-defense corrections, and Brazil’s scholarship-based model, which offers greater flexibility in research development, formal qualification processes, and more iterative correction phases. The study examines these differences and discusses how support structures and evaluation processes influence doctoral research quality and candidate experiences.
Análise da compatibilidade da ação civil ex delicto com o princípio do ne bis in idem
Authors: Sanna Leal de Meirelles Flávia , Tadeu de Carvalho Eccard Wilson
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo pretende analisar a compatibilidade principiológica entre a vedação do bis in idem e a existência da ação civil ex delicto no ordenamento brasileiro. A importância do tema se deve ao fato de as normas constitucionais – no que se incluem os princípios explícitos e implícitos – serem de observância obrigatória por todos os ramos jurídicos, de modo a garantir a manutenção do Estado Democrático de Direito. Assim, questionar a adequação de um instrumento processual a um dos princípios regentes do Direito brasileiro é verificar sua constitucionalidade e, consequentemente, seu cabimento no ordenamento pátrio vigente. Para enfrentamento do problema, a presente pesquisa realiza uma revisão bibliográfica, que utilizará o método dedutivo para perseguir a confirmação ou negativa da hipótese inicial, qual seja: há compatibilidade entre o ne bis in idem e a ação civil ex delicto.
Apropiación del Plan de Estudio para la educación básica 2022: un estudio de caso
Authors: Ceballos Escobar Fernando Iván
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene el objetivo de explorar los posicionamientos del profesorado, las acciones de mediación y las condiciones para la apropiación del Plan de Estudio para la Educación Básica 2022 en una escuela secundaria. Es un estudio cualitativo de corte interpretativo llevado a cabo mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas y un grupo focal. A través de un análisis narrativo, los hallazgos dan cuenta de valoraciones heterogéneas con respecto a diferentes elementos de la propuesta curricular y algunas resonancias de planes anteriores en los imaginarios y las acciones de los sujetos, así como formas de acompañamiento poco cercanas a los intereses y necesidades del profesorado. Se concluye que la apropiación se da en distintos momentos donde las condiciones y los diferentes posicionamientos influyen sobre los discursos y las acciones llevadas a cabo durante el proceso.     
 
Appropriation of the Study Plan for Basic Education 2022: a case study
Abstract
The article aims to explore the positions of teachers, mediation actions and the conditions for the appropriation of the 2022 Study Plan in a secondary school. It`s a qualitative, interpretive study carried out through semi-structured interviews and a focus group. Through a narrative analysis, the findings reveal situated and heterogeneous evaluations with respect to different elements of the curricular proposal and some resonances of previous plans in the discourse and actions of the subjects, as well as accompanying actions that are not close to the interests and needs of the teaching staff. It is concluded that appropriation occurs in stages where the different positioning influences the discourses and actions carried out during the process.
Grade 11 Rural Learners’ Emotional Responses to the Use of Computer Simulations when Learning Science
Authors: Tsoka Maxwell , Kriek Jeanne
Published: January 2025

Integrating computer simulations transforms rural classrooms into spaces for meaningful science learning. These tools support meaningful learning and enhance epistemic access by leveraging the affective (emotional) dimension of learning. This qualitative study, framed within constructivism, sought to explore what triggers the emotions of rural learners when learning science with computer simulations. Focus group discussions elicited the learners’ emotions when learning with computer simulations. Findings reveal that learning with computer simulations is an emotional activity. The emotions stem from the novelty of the digital tool and its graphical representability, which assists with cognition and enhances the ability to communicate scientific ideas with clarity and understanding. These affordances create quasi-authentic and topophilic learning experiences that simulate real-world scientific practices and phenomena, making the learning of science beyond a textbook activity. The emotions evoked engender engagement that deepens learners’ understanding and fosters a more meaningful connection to the content. When used effectively and routinely, computer simulations can engender an educational renaissance that will transform the teaching and learning of science in rural schools.
A rare case of Hansen’s disease masquerading as granuloma annulare
Authors: Mousum Syed Adam , Thakur Shikha , Dey Biswajit
Published: January 2025

Leprosy, a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, is prevalent in India and often misdiagnosed due to its variable cutaneous presentations. Granuloma annulare (GA), a benign dermatosis characterized by annular papules and plaques, requires clinicopathological correlation for diagnosis. Rarely, leprosy mimics GA in its presentation. Here, we report a 65-year-old male with a two-year history of multiple circumscribed skin-colored to erythematous annular plaques on the upper arms and back, initially suspected as GA due to the absence of sensation and nerve impairment but was later diagnosed as a case of Hansen’s disease based on histopathological findings.
Eksistensi sarekat rakyat Pontianak, 1924-1926
Authors: Prabowo Mohammad Rikaz
Published: January 2025

Sarekat rakyat Pontianak merupakan organisasi afiliasi PKI tahun 1924 dan hasil gabungan sarekat islam (merah) dan National Indische Partij. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses terbentuk, gerakan, dan berakhirnya SR Pontianak (1924-1926). Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah melalui heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa vakumnya SI di Kalimantan Barat 1920 mendorong aktivisnya mengembangkan SI merah yang terpengaruh komunis. Berkembang pula NIP berhaluan nasionalisme. Pada November 1924 pengurus SI merah dan NIP sepakat berfusi membentuk sarekat rakyat Pontianak berafiliasi dengan PKI pimpinan Gusti Sulung Lelanang. SR Pontianak menggunakan agitasi dan propaganda melalui penerbitan surat kabar berhaluan kiri. Gunanya menyadarkan rakyat dan sarana kritik terhadap penguasa kolonial. Surat kabar tersebut, yakni warta Borneo (1924), halilintar-Hindia (1924), dan Berani (1925). Organisasi ini juga mendirikan klub debat serta mengirimkan kader ke daerah untuk memperluas pengaruh. Aktivitas SR Pontianak yang dianggap radikal mendorong pemerintah kolonial melakukan pelarangan terbit surat kabar dan hak berserikat. Momentum perlawanan PKI 1926-1927 di Banten dan Sumatera Barat turut mempengaruhi eksistensinya. Langkah preventifnya adalah aparat kolonial menangkap pengurus kemudian diasingkan ke Boven Digul.
Soft Skills
Authors: De Lorenzo Ros Sara , González Rico Pablo , Atanes Torres Roberto
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene por objeto explorar las soft skills que se encuentran más relacionadas con la capacidad para responder a las actividades o tareas en el entorno de trabajo. La muestra está compuesta por 530 trabajadores a los cuales se les evalúan 11 competencias distribuidas en 24 dimensiones diferenciadas. Los resultados indican que la muestra se puede agrupar en tres clústeres significativamente diferenciados, entre los que destacan especialmente las puntuaciones de uno de ellos, siendo éste el más valorado por las organizaciones. Además, pone el foco en los campos de formación para un mayor desarrollo, desempeño profesional y empleabilidad. Resaltan las competencias de empatía, implicación, compromiso,  responsabilidad y autonomía como eje vertebral de los tres clústeres. Por último, se interpretan los resultados destacando la aplicabilidad de los resultados en el mercado empresarial.
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN OTOMATIS UNTUK PERTANIAN TANAMAN TOMAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
Authors: Aulia Amin Muhammad Azmi , Rismawan Tedy , Nirmala Irma
Published: January 2025

Tomat varietas Servo merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mudah dibudidayakan karena memiliki daya adaptasi tinggi dan umur yang relatif pendek. Terdapat kekurangan pada penyiraman tanaman tomat di mana takaran air yang diperlukan tomat melebihi kebutuhan tanaman tomat sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman tomat tidak optimal. Pada Penelitian ini dibuat penyiraman tanaman tomat secara otomatis yang dapat mengatur intensitas air untuk menyiram tanaman berdasarkan suhu dan kelembaban tanah. Sistem ini menggunakan ESP32 sebagai microcontroller, Sensor DHT11 sebagai pemantau suhu, Sensor FC-28 sebagai pemantau kelembaban tanah, dan pompa air DC 12V sebagai pengalir air. Petani dapat memantau hasil pengukuran sensor melalui Layar LCD yang dipasang pada tanaman tomat. Sistem ini menggunakan Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) untuk mengatur kecepatan pompa air berdasarkan duty cycle. PWM adalah cara memanipulasi lebar sinyal dalam satu periode. Duty Cycle dimulai dari 0% sampai 100%. Pengujian Sensor DHT11 mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 99.96%, rendahnya akurasi sensor disebabkan oleh waktu respon pada lingkungan sekitar. Sensor FC-28 memiliki akurasi sebesar 96.73%, rendahnya akurasi sensor disebabkan oleh kestabilan sensor dalam mendeteksi tanah yang kurang baik. Sensor FC-28 juga kurang optimal dalam mendeteksi kelembaban tanah karena setiap pengujian terhadap titik yang berbeda di sekitar tanaman tomat membuat hasil pengujian yang beragam dari nilai sebelumnya.
STUDI KASUS KLAIM MALAYSIA ATAS BERAS ADAN KRAYAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Sugiharto Didit
Published: January 2025

AbstractAs a country that has biodiversity spread across various regions in Indonesia, it is not impossible for the local varieties owned by regions in Indonesia is not impossible for local varieties owned by other countries. Indonesia is recognized by other countries, with the geographical fact that there are many areas that border directly with other countries. That border directly with other countries. Cases of claims on local varieties owned by Indonesia as done by Malaysia which claims local plant varieties owned by Indonesia, namely adan rice which is located in the highlands of highlands of Borneo, Krayan District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan, which is a potential border area between Indonesia and Malaysia. The incident of the claim must become an awareness of the importance of legal protection of local varieties owned by Indonesia that have high economic potential Indonesia that have high economic potential. AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki keanegaragaman hayati yang tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia bukan tak mungkin terhadap varietas lokal yang dimiliki Indonesia di kliam oleh Negara lain, dengan fakta geografis terdapat banyak daerah–daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara lain. Kasus klaim atas varietas lokal milik Indonesia seperti yang dilakukan oleh Malaysia dimana mengklaim varietas tanaman lokal milik Indonesia yaitu beras adan yang berada di dataran tinggi Borneo, Kecamatan Krayan, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, yang menjadi potensi daerah perbatasan RI-Malaysia. Peristiwa klaim tersebut harus menjadi sebuah kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan hukum atas varietas lokal yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia yang memiliki potensi ekonomis yang tinggi.
Motor or Switch? Theory Shows the Way to Obtain Elusive, Granu-lar Information about Kinetic Asymmetry Driven Systems
Authors: Bajpai Priyam , Thulasiram Shrivatsa , Vanka Kumar
Published: January 2025

Kinetic asymmetry is crucial in chemical systems where the selective synthesis of one product over another, or the accelera-tion of specific reaction(s) is necessary. However, obtaining precise information with current experimental methods about the behavior of such systems as a function of time, substrate concentration and other relevant parameters is not possible. Computational chemistry provides a powerful means to address this problem. The current study unveils a two-pronged computational approach: (i) full quantum chemical studies with density functional theory (DFT), followed by (ii) stochastic simulations with a validated Gillespie algorithm (GA) (using representative model systems where necessary), to study the behavior of a unidirectional molecular motor (1-phenylpyrrole2,2′-dicarboxylic acid) (Nature 2022, 604 (7904), 80–85). Our approach allows us to understand what is really taking place in the system, showing that its behavior is dependent on the concentration of one of the substrates (“fuel”): when the fuel concentration is high, the rotating molecule behaves more like a switch (undesirable), but when low, it behaves primarily as a motor (desired outcome). These insights allow us to propose recipes to significantly improve the ability of the molecule to behave as a motor. They further serve to explain the efficient rotation of the very recently reported gel-embedded molecular motor (Nature 2025, 637 (8046), 594–600), and thus to also possibly provide insight into the functioning of bio-molecular motors. The current work therefore provides a template for carefully and properly studying a wide variety of important, kinetic asymmetry driven systems in the future.
Evaluating molecular similarity measures: Do similarity measures reflect electronic structure properties?
Authors: Duke Rebekah , Yang Chih-Hsuan , Ganapathysubramanian Baskar , Risko Chad
Published: January 2025

The rapid adoption of big data, machine learning (ML), and generative artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical discovery has heightened the importance of quantifying molecular similarity. Molecular similarity, commonly assessed as the distance between molecular fingerprints, is integral to applications such as database curation, diversity analysis, and property prediction. AI tools frequently rely on these similarity measures to cluster molecules under the assumption that structurally similar molecules exhibit similar properties. However, this assumption is not universally valid, particularly for continuous properties like electronic structure properties. Despite the prevalence of fingerprint-based similarity measures, their evaluation has largely depended on biological activity datasets and qualitative metrics, limiting their relevance for non-biological domains. To address this gap, we propose a framework to evaluate the correlation between molecular similarity measures and molecular properties. Our approach builds on the concept of neighborhood behavior and incorporates kernel density estimation (KDE) analysis to quantify how well similarity measures capture property relationships. Using a dataset of over 350 million molecule pairs with electronic structure, redox, and optical properties, we systematically evaluate the correlation between several molecular fingerprint generators, distance functions, and these properties. Both the curated dataset and the evaluation framework are publicly available.
Polypropylene covalent adaptable networks with full cross-link density recovery after reprocessing: Development by free-radical reactive processing with resonance-stabilized, aromatic disulfide cross-linkers
Authors: Huang Yen-Wen , Suazo Mathew , Barbon Stephanie , Brown Hayley , Auyeung Evelyn , Li Pi Shan Colin , Torkelson John
Published: January 2025

A single-step method that produces percolated, dynamic covalent cross-links integrated into PP homopolymer has not been previously demonstrated. Here, we synthesized covalent adaptable networks (CANs) from polypropylene (PP) homopolymers using 180 °C, radical-based, reactive processing with a free-radical initiator, dicumyl peroxide (DCP), and resonance-stabilized, aromatic disulfide cross-linkers, one methacrylate-based and another phenylacrylate-based. Both cross-linkers yielded networks when reactively processed at 4 wt% with relatively high molecular weight (MW) PP (melt flow index (MFI) = 12) and 4 wt% DCP. The phenylacrylate-based cross-linker also yielded PP networks at other studied DCP/cross-linker concentrations and with relatively low MW PP (MFI = 35). Notably, our highest cross-link density PP CAN exhibited full recovery of cross-link density and tensile properties after three reprocessing steps by compression molding; that PP CAN also exhibited full cross-link density recovery within experimental uncertainty after reprocessing by melt extrusion.
What's the Problem with Substantive Review?
Authors: Pfiffer Megan
Published: January 2025

In Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, the Supreme Court of Canada endeavoured to reformulate the law of substantive review of administrative decisions. This was familiar territory for the Court. Over the last four decades, the Court has revised the doctrinal framework for substantive review on numerous occasions, with limited success in promoting stability in the law. Early academic responses to Vavilov considered whether the new doctrinal framework would endure. This paper focuses on a prior question: What is the problem with substantive review? It argues that contrary to the Court’s longstanding posi-tion, the foundations of the law of substantive review are neither clear nor stable. Rather, substantive review doctrine is built upon two heavily contested principles capable of being conceptualized in different ways. The jurispru-dence features multiple competing conceptions of those principles, producing tensions which create instability in the law. This suggests that to solve the problem, a coherent theory of sub-stantive review that either resolves or prevents these tensions is necessary.
Human genetic variants in SLC39A8 impact uptake and steady-state metal levels within the cell
Authors: Wang Wen-An , Garofoli Andrea , Ferrada Evandro , Klimek Christoph , Steurer Barbara , Ingles-Prieto Alvaro , Osthushenrich Tanja , MacNamara Aidan , Malarstig Anders , Wiedmer Tabea , Superti-Furga Giulio
Published: January 2025

The humanSLC39A8(hSLC39A8) gene encodes a plasma membrane protein SLC39A8 (ZIP8) that mediates the specific uptake of the metals Cd2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Se4+. Pathogenic variants withinhSLC39A8are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2 (CDG type II) or Leigh-like syndrome. However, numerous mutations of uncertain significance are also linked to different conditions or benign traits. Our study characterized 21hSLC39A8variants and measured their impact on protein localization and intracellular levels of Cd2+, Zn2+, and Mn2+. We identified four variants that disrupt protein expression, five variants with high retention in the endoplasmic reticulum, and 12 variants with localization to the plasma membrane. From the 12 variants with plasma membrane localization, we identified three with complete loss of detectable ion uptake by the cell and five with differential uptake between metal ions. Further in silico analysis on protein stability identified variants that may affect the stability of homodimer interfaces. This study elucidates the variety of effects ofhSLC39A8variants on ZIP8 and on diseases involving disrupted metal ion homeostasis.
Riskiness of Modernity and Strategies of (Re)Production of Crisis: a Theoretical Research Perspective
Authors: Krainiukov Andrii , Golikov Alexander
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological study of the crisis phenomenon. Based on the developments of U. Beck and N. Luhmann, the authors examine the process of how rationality, trying to get rid of external dangers and control an increasing number of elements of the environment, produces more and more risks. It is analyzed how the logic of "rationalization", "managerialization", "calculativeness", "dynamism" becomes an integral and recognized attribute of modern society and at the same time leads to the emergence of new risks. Attention is also paid to how risks are transformed into a commodity with a visible and stable audience of constant consumption. In this light, the authors aim to build a research scheme for further analysis of the strategies of social agents in the conditions of riskogenicity and chrysogenicity of modernity. For this purpose, they turn to the analysis of the societies of the Modern Other as producers and objects of specific risks. Authors analyze separately the constitutive nature of risks, that is, as chosenness, producedness and implementedness by the system, where reveals the "double paradox of unreliability". Special emphasis is placed on how the industrialization of risk production forms a new arrangement of political forces in society and how it transforms the nature of symbolic struggle at the macro level and subjectivity at the micro level. It is demonstrated that the logic of "permanent choice" and "doom to flexibility" leads to the permanence of diversity, uncertainty, instability, and fragility of the objects of choice and to their involvement in the agent's identity. The formation of the fundamental paradox of the "actor doomed to act without the guarantee of his own subjectivity" is separately investigated. The authors justify another paradox, that the crisis is constituted in the reality of everyday life only when there is also a crisis pattern among the patterns of perception and action. The authors pay attention to "layers of strength", "typed crises", "backup ways", ways of preserving "pieces" of "torn social fabric", the phenomenon of "crisis things", as well as, in particular, to the processuality of the fabrication of continuity of communication, interaction, practice, habits, discourses. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of integration of the "crisis" into the order of the social institution and the key parameters of this process are highlighted, noting that the social institution "expands" itself due to the integration into its order of elements from the surrounding environment.