bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic value of bronchoscopy in sputum‑negative presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and its clinicoradiological profile
Authors: - OJHA SAURABH GHANSHYAM , - PULKIT GUPTA , - VED PRAKASH , - ANIL MAURYA , - SHUBHAM TIWARI
Published: December 2023

Abstract:

CONTEXT: Tuberculosis (TB) remains endemic in India. Little local data have been reported on bronchoscopic evaluation of sputum‑negative pulmonary TB patients, which poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
AIMS: To determine the diagnostic value of bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and its clinical and radiological profile in sputum‑negative, pulmonary TB patients.
METHODS: We performed an analysis of patients with probable pulmonary TB with overall negative (smear and/or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) or scanty sputum that had undergone bronchoscopy with BAL over a period of 11 months. Patients’ symptoms, radiological features, lung lobe lavaged, BAL acid‑fast bacilli (AFB) stain, Mycobacterium TB (MTB)‑PCR, and mycobacterial cultures were analyzed. Mycobacterial culture was used as a reference standard.
RESULTS: 54 patients underwent a diagnostic bronchoscopy. Dry cough and fever were the most common symptoms. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus was the most frequent comorbidity identified in 15 (28%) patients. Fifty‑nine percent of the patients had diffuse lung infiltrates, with consolidation being the most common abnormality (41%), followed by cavitation (39%). Right upper lobe was the most frequent lung lobe lavaged (31%). BAL mycobacterial culture and MTB Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were positive in 43 (80%) and 41 (76%) patients and BAL AFB was positive in 5 patients respectively. Using BAL culture as reference, male gender, predominant upper lobe disease, upper lobe lavage, and presence of cavities on chest imaging had the highest diagnosticyield (82%, 100%, 63%, and 89%, respectively) (P = 0.02,0.006, 0.03, and 0.02, respectively).There was 100% concordance among the three diagnostic modalities.
CONCLUSIONS: An overall diagnostic yield of 80% was achieved with combined use of BAL MTB PCR, culture, and AFB staining.
Keywords: Broncho alveolar lavage, bronchoscopy, Mycobacterium tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction, sputum negative, tuberculosis
Perception of Senior Citizens towards JeeuniBhag: A Study of Senior Citizens in Makawanpur District
Authors: - Sunil Chimariya , - Shreejana Ranabhat , - Rakcsha Chhetri
Published: December 2023

Jeeunibhag is a share in the ancestral property conferred on the person for his/her maintenance, in lieu of the ancestral share. There is the existing practice of providing Jeeunibhag to senior citizens during property partition in Nepali society. This research tends to explore the understanding of the concept of JeeuniBhag among senior citizens, the existing practice system, and changes in the life of senior citizens due to Jeeunibhag. This research paper is prepared by following a descriptive research design among twenty participants in Makawanpur district of Nepal. This research used both primary and secondary sources of information and interviews were conducted of senior citizens and key informants using the qualitative method of data collection. While many factors determine aging care, Jeeunibhag is also found to be one of the dominant factors for senior citizens. Provision of Jeeunibhag were found to be empowering senior citizen providing social and financial security to them which could be used as a better negotiating instrument against family members to receive senior citizen care services. However, Jeeunibhag also brings several adverse effects in the lives of senior citizens as friction in family relationships, loneliness, and a decrease in freedom of decision-making. From this research, it is hoped that senior citizens, policy makers in local government, and future researchers will get a clear picture of JeeuniBhag in the context of Makawanpur district and preserves the best practice of Jeeunibhag to ensure better ageing care services for family and government level.
Diabetic Lumbosacral Plexopathy- Bruns Garland syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: - Dr. Suhail Singh , - Dr. Aparajita Kumar
Published: December 2023

Bruns Garland syndrome commonly known as diabetic amyotrophy is a rare complication of diabetes mellitus. It is one of the many forms of diabetic neuropathy. It has been extensively described in the past as a distinct entity with many isolated case reports and case series. Various treatment options have been tried over the years yielding confounding results. Here we describe a case of Diabetic amyotrohy treated with Pulse Methylprednisolone and IvIg resulting in clinical improvement and recovery.
Role of Quality Control in Effective Marketing
Authors: - Aniket Garg , - Dr. Amarjit R Deshmukh , - Mr. Yashwant Kumar , - Mr. Anmol Soi
Published: December 2023

Sky Zippers is a leading manufacturer of high-quality zippers that combine functionality with innovative design. Our team of skilled professionals is dedicated to researching and experimenting with various materials and techniques to create zippers that not only serve their purpose but also add a touch of style to garments. Our commitment to staying ahead of the curve in fashion allows us to offer a wide range of zipper options that cater to different styles and aesthetics. With our attention to detail and focus on customer satisfaction, Sky Zippers has become a trusted choice for designers and manufacturers worldwide.
By staying up-to-date with the latest fashion trends and customer preferences, we are able to deliver products that meet the ever-changing demands of the market. With Sky Zippers, you can expect zippers that not only work flawlessly but also enhance the overall design of your garments. Our commitment to quality and innovation sets us apart from other zipper suppliers, making us the go-to choice for fashion industry professionals.
Management of Community Resource Persons under National Rural Livelihood Mission with Reference to Bhopal District of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Manoj Kumar Jain , - Neeraj Singh
Published: December 2023

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program of the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, started in 2011 to reduce rural poverty by promoting livelihood opportunities and empowering women. Under NRLM, Community Resource Persons (CRPs) are appointed to facilitate the mobilization and organization of rural poor households into Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations. The objective of this study is to assess the role of CRP management under NRLM in Bhopal district. This study is a primary study and conducted in Bhopal district with a sample size of 40 CRPs. The study developed a structured questionnaire and did pilot testing before final administering in the field. CRPs have a critical role in implementing programs at the grass root level. Initially, NRLM and various other organizations, tried to work with the unreached rural poor but faced several challenges, including trust issues; to tackle this issue, Community Resource Persons play a significant role in the community rapport building and institutionalize them.
In Madhya Pradesh, the management of CRPs under NRLM is carried out by the Madhya Pradesh State Rural Livelihoods Mission (MPSRLM), which is responsible for implementing NRLM in the state. The SRLM has developed a comprehensive system for identification, selection, capacity building, task assignment, payment procedures and management of the activities of CRPs who are strengthening the community institutions like SHGs, Village Organizations (VOs) and Cluster Level Federations (CLFs). The findings of the study will help in enhancing the effectiveness of government initiatives, promotes sustainable development, and empowers communities to address their unique challenges.
Study of Quality of Sleep in First Year Mbbs Students
Authors: - Dr. Shaik Ameena , - Dr. Mummadi Padma Geethanjali
Published: December 2023

Background: Quality sleep is crucial for physical, mental well-being and for academic performance. First-year MBBS students often face unique challenges such as demanding curricula, high stress levels, which can significantly affect their sleep patterns. This study aims to assess the quality of sleep among first-year MBBS students.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 130 first-year MBBS students. Sleep quality is assessed by using a self-report questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: The results revealed that a significant proportion of first-year MBBS students experienced poor sleep quality, as indicated by elevated PSQI scores. Out of the 130 students, 58 were poor sleepers (44.65%) with prevalence among male and female as 20 (40%) and 38 (47.5%) respectively. Interestingly, gender differences were observed, with female students reporting more sleep problems than their male counterparts.
Conclusion: Sleep quality was significantly higher among males as compared to females among first-year MBBS students and there was no difference among hostelers and day scholars.
Description, Implementation and Performance/Security Analysis of ASCON128
Authors: - SRIVASTAVA SHIVANG , - WAN YONG , - HENG HIAN WEE
Published: December 2023

The aim of the report is to introduce detailed description of the functioning of and to provide an efficient implementation (using bit-sliced implementation of S-Box) in C of encryption, decryption and authentication of the lightweight authenticated encryption algorithm ASCON 128 (sponge based SPN network based on Keccak like operations) as per the v 1.2 submitted to NIST. This is achieved using a sponge construction by setting up initialization state and performing 12 rounds of permutations, XORing consecutively the plaintext blocks (encryption) or ciphertext blocks (decryption) with first 64 bits of the state (after 6 rounds of sponge permutations) and after all consecutive operations on ciphertext/plaintext blocks, XORing the last 128 bits of the resultant state with the secret Key (after 12 rounds of final permutation operations) to produce/re-create the tag. Discussions on Key Features, Performance Analysis (comparison of ASCON 128 v/s AES 128 in GCM mode on our own PC), Performance Comparisons with
other NIST lightweight cryptography contest finalists on ARM Cortex M3, and discussions on the Security Analysis (side channel attacks: fault injection and power analysis) of ASCON are included in this report.
Cyber Smart Teacher: A Conceptual Study
Authors: - Mhatre Harshada Dipak
Published: December 2023

This Research paper has tried to study need of being cyber smart for teachers in this digital era. This study includes skills and qualities required for cyber smart teacher. Researcher has tried to give more focus on role of teachers to spread awareness about cyber security among students. This paper has highlighted basic knowledge of concept about cyber crimes. It will help to teachers to understand role of social media as educational platform e.g. Telegram. This study also mentions about different types of social platform and their benefits as well as drawbacks. Digital citizenship and online safety is now becoming important for each and everyone. Hence it is important to have knowledge about different types of social media threat happening in today’s online world.
Revolutionizing Radiology: Exploring Applications and Advancements in AI for Imaging Diagnostics
Authors: - Tajamul Rashid Wani , - Muteeb Showket Reshi
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of medical imaging diagnostics, offering unprecedented opportunities for accurate and efficient disease detection and diagnosis. The field of radiology is undergoing a profound transformation due to the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI algorithms, particularly deep learning, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in analyzing medical images, leading to significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and patient care. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of AI in radiology, exploring its diverse applications and the groundbreaking advancements that are revolutionizing the field.
Phytochemical Profiling and Anti-microbial Activity of Ficus Religiosa Against E.Coli and S.Aureus
Authors: - Kumudinee Kumari Mahto , - Kajal Sharma , - Dharitri Priyadarsini , - Rajat Kumar Nayak
Published: December 2023

Plants have been used for thousands of years to keep people well and enhance the quality of their lives by acting as useful components in medicines, food, beverages, cosmetics, and dyes. Ficus religiosa (Sacred fig) or Peepal tree is known to be a native Indian tree. Extract of the plant possess significant anti-diarrhoeal, anti-fungal, anti-plasmodial, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-convulsant activity, anthelmintic activity, proteolytic activity, anti-immunomodulatory activity, wound-healing activity, antioxidant activity, anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, wound healing activities and antidiabetic activity. The aqueous extract of F. religiosa dried bark shown the presence of flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols and bergapten. The stem bark of F. religiosa investigation shows phytocomponent of tannins, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids, vitamin K, n-octacosanol, methyl oleanolate, lanosterol, β-sitosteryl-D-glucoside, stigmasterol, lupen-3-one. Four different extracts (Aqueous, Hydro-alcohol, Methanol, Acidified Water) of leaf of F. religiosa were taken for the experiment, from which it concludes that Alkaloid, Tannin, and Resin are present in all the extracts. Whereas, Flavonoid, and Cardiac glycoside are absent in all. The result of Thin Layer Chromatography shows highest Rf value of 0.90 in Hydro-alcohol extract and lowest in Methanol (Rf value of 0.55). The anti-microbial activity of Acidified water extract shows the highest zone of inhibition of 15 mm and 18 mm; however, aqueous extract gives the lowest zone of inhibition of 10 mm and 12 mm against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. F. religiosa exhibit many pharmacological activities i.e., anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, analgesic, wound-healing, antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase, proteolytic, anti-amnesic and many more. These discovered chemicals are what give Ficus religiosa its significant biological functions. In order to find new medicines, the researcher will be instructed to find and extract the novel therapeutic compounds from different parts of Ficus religiosa.
A Review Paper on Bitcoin Price Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Divya , - Dr. Monika Bhatnagar
Published: December 2023

Bitcoin uses a peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority or banks. Bitcoin is open-source; its design is public, nobody owns or controls Bitcoin and everyone can take part. It is a crypto currency, so-called because it uses cryptography to control the creation and transfer of money. Users send payments by broadcasting digitally signed messages to the network. Participants known as miners verify and timestamp transactions into a shared public database called the block chain, for which they are rewarded with transaction fees and newly minted bit coins. The Bit coins value varies just like any other stock . There are many algorithms used on stock market data for price forecast. However, the parameters affecting Bit coin are different. Therefore it is necessary to foretelling the value of Bitcoin so that correct investment decisions can be made. The price of Bitcoin does not depend on the business events or intervening government authorities, unlike the stock market. Thus, to forecast the value it is proposed to leverage machine learning technology to predict the price of Bitcoin.
Automatic Speech Recognition through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Bagotham Kiran , - V. Karthik , - P .Pavan Kumar , - K. Praveen Kumar , - Dr. Asadi Srinivasulu
Published: December 2023

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in recent years, revolutionizing various industries such as healthcare, education, and customer service. However, as this technology becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, it is accompanied by a set of pressing issues that demand immediate attention.
Smart Home Automation
Authors: - Sree Vignesh C , - Jeevan C K , - Kishore E , - Murali Bhaskaran V
Published: December 2023

Home automation, fueled by advancements in technology, has evolved into a transformative paradigm, reshaping the way we interact with and manage our living spaces. This paper explores the multifaceted landscape of home automation, investigating the integration of smart devices, sensors, and intelligent control systems to create residences that are not only interconnected but also adaptive and responsive to the needs of their occupants. With a focus on enhancing convenience, energy efficiency, and security, home automation technologies offer innovative solutions for everyday tasks. This abstract delves into the fundamental components of home automation, examining the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, artificial intelligence, and user interfaces. It also explores the challenges and considerations associated with widespread adoption, including issues of privacy, interoperability, and standardization. As the field continues to evolve, this research contributes insights into the current state of home automation, its impact on daily living, and the potential for future development in creating intelligent, user-centric living environments.
Physico-chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Coltan Ores from the Tanganyika Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: - Bertin Kitungwa K. , - Phalaris Yuma M. , - Mack Matthieu Ntambwe T. , - Clarisse Kateule M. , - Marsi Mbayo K. , - Crépin KYONA WN.
Published: December 2023

The physico-chemical, mineralogical, and radioactive characterization of coltan ores has the ad-vantage of facilitating the prediction of the various hydrometallurgical methods to be implemented to pro-duce tantalum and niobium in their pure state, taking into account the content of their oxides and that of accompanying impurities. At the end of this investigation, we noted that the coltan ores collected from the four mining sites in Tanganyika province did not have the same mineralogy or the same chemical composition in terms of tantalum and niobium oxides and accompanying impurities. These ores contain a mineralogy that looks like either struëverite, euxènite, colombo-tantalite or tantalite. Moreover, the coltan from this province presented no risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, given the radioactivity values found by the dosimeter and whose average value in milli-Sieverts per year remained well below the threshold set in the regulations in force in DR Congo. We found an average value of 0.143 mSv/year versus 20 mSv/year featured in the law of March 29, 2005, and promulgated in the official gazette of country.
Mapping Tech Skills: Assessing Aspiring Educators' ICT Proficiency in Professional Training
Authors: - Badreddine Sandid , - Laila Belhaj , - Abdelaziz Bouaaich
Published: December 2023

This research dissertation investigates the pivotal role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in revolutionizing teaching methodologies and engaging learners actively. Focusing on aspiring educators specializing in French language and mathematics for the secondary cycle at Regional Center for Education and Training Professions (CRMEF) in Rabat, the study aims to assess their ICT skills.
The primary objective is to determine if these prospective educators possess the essential competencies to effectively incorporate ICT into their teaching. The research relies on a questionnaire designed with sections emphasizing ICT mastery aligned with the teaching/learning objectives outlined in the "ICTE" module of their initial training program. Additionally, it explores the application of these tools during the participants' teaching internships.
Data analysis revealed several key findings. Firstly, most aspiring educators exhibit familiarity with technological tools connected to the Internet. Secondly, a majority of respondents acknowledged receiving ICT training during their CRMEF education. Thirdly, many future educators asserted their proficiency in digital educational resources and their adeptness at integrating them into teaching practices, supporting the initial hypothesis. Lastly, while a substantial number of teachers integrated ICT in their internships to enhance learner motivation, others refrained due to inadequate computer infrastructure in schools.
This research highlights both the potential and challenges associated with integrating ICT in educational settings and emphasizes the importance of equipping future educators with comprehensive ICT skills to enrich teaching methodologies and student engagement.
Challenges and Inefficiencies of Online Education among Malaysian Students
Authors: - DR. Aravinthan Nagaratnam
Published: December 2023

The global landscape of education has experienced a seismic shift towards online learning, a transformation underscored by the imperative demands of the COVID-19 pandemic. Malaysia, mirroring global trends, swiftly embraced online education as a crucial response to the unprecedented challenges. However, the integration of virtual classrooms has brought to light inherent inefficiencies, posing distinctive challenges to Malaysian students. This article aims This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the challenges intrinsic to online education faced by Malaysian students, peeling back layers to reveal the nuanced inefficiencies entangled in the digital shift. A deeper understanding of these challenges is essential for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders striving to construct a more inclusive, effective, and equitable online learning environment tailored to the diverse needs of the Malaysian student population.
A Review of Global Issues Related to Legal Aspects of Marriage and Divorce of Mentally Unstable Individuals
Authors: - Basith Ahamed A
Published: December 2023

Global legal problems are complex when it comes to the marriage and divorce of mentally disturbed people. Diverse cultural, religious, and legal contexts across the globe make it more difficult to determine whether a person with a mental health illness is competent to marry or divorce; this necessitates striking a careful balance between autonomy and rights protection in many different legal contexts.
A Study on Employee Engagement in IT Sector of Nepal
Authors: - Sunil Basnet
Published: December 2023

Employees can be considered to be the backbone of the organization. Keeping this view on focus the employee must connect to an organization in attribute to their behavior. The employee can be motivated through engagement in the organization. There are various impacts on employee engagement in the present day like communication, training & development, and work-life balance. The main purpose of this study is to find the impact of employee engagement in the organization in Nepal. This study will show the impact of employee engagement in the IT companies of Nepal (large & small organization)
Harmony of the Wild: Embracing Deep Ecology in Barbara Kingsolver’s Prodigal Summer
Authors: - Remeena K M
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to delve into the manifestations of deep ecology in the novel Prodigal Summer, specifically seeking to unravel the intricate connections between humans and the non-human entities. Notably, discussions within the story focus on the lives of coyotes, moths, and chestnuts, which serve as a medium that advocates for the preservation of these species. Through various narrative threads, the author emphasizes the need for interconnectedness of all living and nonliving elements. Prodigal Summer emerges as a literary work with profound ecological considerations, and hence proposes a deep ecological reading of the novel.
The Demographic Change In Assam: A Legal Perspective
Authors: - Ashish Haloi
Published: December 2023

The distinct and shared demography of Assam, makes the land of Brahmaputra and Barak valley, a unique one among the celebrated seven sisters of North east India. With the 15.09 million Assamese speaking and 6-7.5 million Bengali speaking people among others, the population count is about 3.09 crores. Throughout the passage of time, change in the numbers of people brought a grave concern leading to the signing of the historic ‘Assam Accord’ and amendment of the citizenship act 1955.The rate of population rolled up to 24.2% in 1991, 18.9% in 2001 and 17.1% in 2011 respectively. Land, language, culture, a matter of pride for the indigenous people of Assam is too upheld by the Convention for Indigenous and Tribal peoples,1989. The recent NRC up-dation under the supervision of the supreme court has given some relief until the sudden introduction of the citizenship amendment act,2019 and legalizing the foreigners unleashing the aspect of xenophobia causing series of violence and difference among the valleys. This paper shall endeavor to learn about the demography of Assam and the changes in course of time. It shall too focus on the relationship between the section 6(A) of the citizenship (amendment) act 1955, Assam accord and rules of NRC up-dation along with visiting the International covenants and constitution of India. The paper will also touch upon various incidents of protest and clashes to preserve identity and recommendations thereof.
Is Unemployment Genuinely the Fault of the Government and Political Parties
Authors: - Achanta Ramachandra , - Kanishkar S
Published: December 2023

The issue of unemployment is becoming a major concern for India because 2/3rd of its population consists of ages between 18 to 57. So, the Government should take adequate measures in their policies to cover employment which helps in boosting their economy . Government irrespective of their ideologies should focus on Entrepreneurship and encouraging private companies rather than holding people with their vote bank freebie schemes . Law should be enacted to curtail these unreasonable policies which affects the development of the country.
Impact of COVID-19 on Labourers in India
Authors: - ABOORVA.S , - MONISHA.P
Published: December 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in India brought about unprecedented challenges to the nation's economy and labour force. This abstract delves into the substantial impact of the pandemic on the realm of labourers within the Indian context. Furthermore, the pandemic highlighted the need for a re-evaluation of essential workers' rights, as they became frontline warriors in the battle against the virus. Occupational safety and health standards took centre stage, emphasizing the imperative of a safe working environment for all employees. Simultaneously, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of technology in the workplace, leading to a surge in remote work arrangements. This shift necessitated adaptations in labour laws to accommodate the unique challenges and opportunities associated with the virtual workspace.
In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic catalysed a profound transformation in India's labour laws, prompting a re-examination of worker rights, job security, and workplace safety. The crisis also spurred the integration of technology in employment practices, requiring legal frameworks to keep pace with evolving work dynamics. As India navigates the post-pandemic era, a balanced and forward-thinking approach to labour law reform will be essential to ensure a resilient and equitable workforce.
An Analysis of the Security Laws Relating to Insider Trading in India and Its Trends Internationally
Authors: - Gayathri Narayanan N
Published: December 2023

This paper tries to provide an analysis of the evolution of security laws relating to insider trading in India and how the laws are functioning internationally for the same. The ultimate object of this paper is to understand the progress of law, to regulate one of the intricate offences that happen in the security market, i.e., insider trading. It also analyses the powers of the investigating and law enforcement agency of insider training, SEBI and the recommendations put forward by its committee for the effective implementation of the law and tries to provide observation by comparing it with the foreign laws.
The Impact of New Technologies on Employment Relationship
Authors: - Yogashree , - Dhanashree
Published: December 2023

Technology is the lifeblood of progress, without which things cannot move forward. We all rely on it in our daily lives. In recent years, the correlation between new technology and employment has gained significant attention. It has infiltrated not only industrial workplaces and offices, but also the lives of employees and employers. This shift represents one of the most profound changes people have experienced in their professional lives due to the integration of fashion and cutting-edge technology in a design-driven environment. The impact has been both positive and negative for various sectors. There are multiple facets to technological advancements and their consequences that need to be addressed for a more sustainable outcome.
Research indicates that employee behavior has not only evolved across generations, but has also been redefined through interactions with employers and colleagues thanks to technological breakthroughs like artificial intelligence, self-sustaining technology, and remote work tools. Innovation plays a pivotal role as these methods driven by technology come into play. Numerous studies have shown that innovation may disrupt certain aspects of employment, but ultimately brings about new job opportunities. The impact of innovation on employment has played a significant role in reshaping job markets due to ongoing advancements in processes. However, there is no definitive conclusion at this point; instead, there are valuable lessons to be learned about how the power dynamics within industries have been undervalued amidst this technological revolution. It highlights the importance of gaining sufficient knowledge and awareness about which types of jobs will flourish under this new technological paradigm.
Listing of Section 8 Companies in Indian Stock Exchange and Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Amrth Narayan
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the implications of listing Section 8 Companies on the stock exchange in the Indian context. Section 8 Companies, primarily driven by social objectives, play a crucial role in the country's philanthropic landscape. However, the decision to list on the stock exchange brings forth unique challenges and opportunities. The study aims to ascertain whether listing enhances the socio-economic impact of these entities and compares the performance of listed Section 8 Companies with their unlisted counterparts.
Nurturing Future Educators: the Crucial Role of Well-being in Pre-service Teachers
Authors: - Nazeer Hussain Alluru , - M. Esther Suneela
Published: December 2023

Educators play a fundamental role in students' development, highlighting the necessity of comprehending various dimensions of teacher well-being. This study focuses on emotional, psychological, social, spiritual, self-awareness, and physical well-being among pre-service teachers to enhance their training and overall effectiveness. A stratified random sampling method was employed, surveying 800 pre-service teachers from four districts. A tool by Dr. Vijaya Lakshmi Chauhan and Dr. Varsha Sharma (2018) was utilized to gauge well-being dimensions. Findings revealed that pre-service teachers exhibited average well-being levels, with varying dimensions ranking differently. Emotional well-being held the highest rank, followed by self-awareness, spiritual, social, and physical well-being. Psychological well-being ranked lowest, suggesting a need for greater mental health support. Significant differences were observed in well-being across variables like age, locality, medium of instruction, and education qualification, while gender, subject specialization, parental education, and occupation showed minimal variation. Modules focusing on stress management, resilience, and self-awareness are pivotal for preparing future educators holistically. Prioritizing pre-service teacher well-being ensures not only their mental health but also fosters positive, supportive learning environments that benefit students' engagement and success.
Analysis on Zakat Knowledge Awareness among the Bangsamoro People of Southern Philippines
Authors: - Norziana Mantorino Daud
Published: December 2023

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of Zakat knowledge awareness among the Bangsamoro people in the Southern Philippines. Zakat, a fundamental tenet in Islam, mandates the contribution of a portion of one's wealth to specified organizations as outlined in the Holy Quran. Despite the pivotal role of Zakat in Islamic doctrine, uncertainties persist regarding the depth of awareness, particularly in less developed economies. This research systematically evaluates three dimensions of Zakat awareness—recognition of Zakat as an Islamic obligation, understanding of its diverse forms, and awareness of recipients—among the Bangsamoro population. Through a meticulously organized survey involving 226 participants, the study reveals unexpectedly high levels of Zakat awareness in the region. These finding challenges preconceptions rooted in widespread poverty and low education levels. The study concludes by proposing that the newly established administration in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) can leverage this heightened awareness for transformative societal benefits by instituting structured mechanisms for Zakat collection and distribution. The research contributes valuable insights into Zakat awareness in less developed economies and underscores the potential for strategic policy interventions to unleash the transformative power of Zakat in fostering societal development.
Glimpse of New Woman & Evolution of Feminine Power in Manju Kapur's "Difficult Daughters"
Authors: - Jyoti Vishnoi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution of feminist power and the emergence of new woman in the novel "Difficult Daughter's". Manju Kapur is an eminent novelist who can be put in the category of those women writers who brought a remarkable transformation in the representation of women characters. As a woman she is concerned with the problems of Indian woman in the patriarchal family and deals with various feminist Issues as gender equality, freedom from discrimination,right to education, marriage, abortion, autonomy, women's property rights, oppression etc. In the novel *Difficult Daughter's* Virmati is a typical daughter to her mother as she opposes the patriarchal norms for self identity. Women are discriminated and devoid of their basic rights in the patriarchal society
Her female protagonists are educated women with independent thinking who follow their own ideology. Her novels present the position of women and their struggle in the contemporary Indian society .As a woman, she successfully highlights the feminist struggle against patriarchy, exploitation. Her female characters reveal feminist power and represent the new women who are thinking, questioning and rational beings and raise a voice for basic rights, self identity and Survival.
Trial by Media: Role and Impact on the Administration of Justice
Authors: - Jaypie C. Verdadero , - Robino D. Cawi
Published: December 2023

Trial by media is a dynamic process in which the parties are exposed to public opinion and condemned without being heard. The media, a scapegoat under the guise of press freedom, after hindering justice, defaming one or more individuals, destroying numerous people's reputations, infringing on the right to privacy, and disrupting the fair trial process. Hence, media gains formal prerogative rights to render decisions in cases and convey them to the public as true. The media is the foundation of the news industry, thus everything the public learns about an incident is first scrutinized via its lens and then reported on by the media, which portrays its likelihood as nothing more than trials. This research seeks to explore the role of media trials in judicial proceedings and analyze how they impact in the administration of justice. This was made possible through the use of qualitative research, specifically documentary analysis using secondary data acquired from the study's literature. Findings show that media trials interfere with the judicial process and have a negative impact on the administration of justice and the rights of the accused.
Perilaku Investor Individu terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Usman Bahtiar , Sari Wulan , Amalia Wilma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis perilaku keuangan (behavioral finance) investor individu terhadap investment decision making pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini mensurvei 149 investor individu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Variabel dependen adalah investment decision making dan variable independen adalah Heuristic, Prospect, Market, dan Herding. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Heuristic, Market dan Herding berpengaruh positif terhadap investment decision making dan prospect tidak berpengaruh terhadap investment decision making.
The Effect of Distributive Justice and Procedural Justice on Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variables for Honorer Teacher of Islamic Senior High School in Pacitan Regency
Authors: Muqtafi Faidholloh , Tjahjono H Kurnianto , RDA M Kurnia Puji
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of distributive justice and procedural justice on performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable for honorary teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Pacitan Regency.  Respondents in this study were honorary teachers or non-permanent teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Pacitan Regency, East Java. The sample used is 200 respondents, taken by saturation sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and data processing using IBM SPSS 21 software. This study found that distributive justice and procedural justice have a direct positive effect on performance. Distributive justice and procedural justice have a direct positive effect on job satisfaction. The work goals have a direct and significant positive effect on performance. The purpose of mediating the effect of distributive justice on performance. The purpose of mediating the effect of procedural fairness on performance. The difference between this study and previous research is that the object of this research is only focused on the Pacitan Regency area, while the research subjects are representatives of honorary teachers in the Pacitan Regency at the Madrasah Aliyah level. This study focuses on factors that affect performance, namely job satisfaction, procedural justice, and distributive justice. Based on this research, Kemenag or Kemendikbud Pacitan in the future can pay attention to the variables of this research aspect in the decision-making process and pay more attention to the welfare of honorary teachers. Limitations in the data collection process, the information provided by respondents through questionnaires sometimes does not show the respondent's actual opinion, this happens because sometimes there are differences in thoughts, assumptions, and different understandings of each respondent, as well as other factors such as honesty in filling out respondents' opinions in the questionnaire.
Picture of Self-Care in Patients with Mental Disorders in the Liver Foundation Sun Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Kustiawan Ridwan , Somantri Iwan , Cahyati Peni , Oktapiani Fitri Nur
Published: December 2023

Self-care is self-care is done to maintain good health, both physically and psychologically. No one in four people experienci mental problems in the world, an estimated 450 milion people worldwide who experience mental health disorder (World Health Organization). The purpose of research to describe self-care in patient with mental disorders regarding personal hygiene, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) in the Liver of the Foundation Sun Tasikmalaya City. Self-care deficit is impaired ability to perform activities which consisted of a shower, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) or personal hygiene independently. The method in this research is descriptive. The patient population 200 people with mental disorders, sampling random was 22 people, the type of research instrument used observation sheet, measured by observing the way. The result of self-care personal hygiene of patients with mental disorder category are not good (100%), personal care ornate category are not better than male patients (41%), personal care ornate of the patients were female category was not good (45%), both category (14%), personal care eating the category is not well (91%), while self-care toileting (defecate oe urinate) category is not good (82%). Both category (18%). Self-care deficit mental patients due to a lack of motivation and lack of facilities and infrastructure. All patients with mental disorders self-care deficit, expected to officer foundations to increase motivation and attention to the fulfilment facilities and infrastructure.
Pengaruh Organizational Culture dan Strategic Orientation Terhadap Organizational Performance Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang Dimediasi oleh Innovation Capability
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Irfan , Mualim Ahdi , Anggiani Sarfilianti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah untuk dapat membantu dan meningkatkan perekonomian serta menyerap tenaga kerja sebanyak mungkin juga pengenalan produk unggulan daerah khususnya pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Menengah. Metode analisa dilakukan melalui explanatory research, dengan aplikasi PLS/SEM. Konsep dan masalah yang diteliti melihat hubungan kausalitas, kemudian menjelaskan variabel-variabel penyebab masalah yang diteliti. Temuan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh organizational culture, strategic orientation, terhadap organizational performance. Terdapat pengaruh organizational culture, strategic orientation terhadap innovation capability. Terdapat pengaruh innovation capability terhadap organizational performance. Terdapat pengaruh organizational culture, strategic orientation terhadap organizational performance yang dimediasi oleh innovation capability.Implikasi teoritis dengan adanya innovation capability melalui peningkatan dimensinya mampu meningkatkan organizational performance pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Menengah dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan kesetiaan pihak terkait. Peningkatan dan pengembangan kualitas produksi terlebih dahulu, memperhatikan pengembangan dan innovasi. Orientasi strategi akan memberikan indikasi yang baik terhadap organizational performance pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Menengah. Implikasi manajerial menyatakan bahwa kualitas produk, didalam proses keterlibatan organizational performance semua wirausaha dengan pihak ketiga sangatlah erat, sehingga kerja sama dan kesesuaian spesifikasi teknis keinginan dari masyarakat haruslah menjadi prioritas utama. Kualitas pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Menengah dari segi kerjasama, kualitas produksi, kinerja bagian seperti pengambil keputusan, merupakan gambaran yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat atau pihak yang bekerjasama, sehingga berbagai kualitas tersebut harus menjadi prioritas peningkatan pelaku usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.
Safety engineering of anthropogenic facilities in applied sciences
Authors: OBOLEWICZ Jerzy , BARYŁKA Adam , SZOTA Michał
Published: December 2023

"Security" is an interdisciplinary concept and appears in various areas of life, science and knowledge describing the reality in which modern man lives, and its aspects are studied by many different scientific disciplines using engineering achievements. In simple terms, safety should be treated as the absence of threat throughout the entire life cycle of an anthropogenic object.
Help in eliminating or reducing threats can be provided by applied sciences, which are focused on transferring knowledge about the surrounding world, diagnosing and understanding phenomena, problems and social processes, and the combination of achievements in safety engineering and applied sciences can give satisfactory results.
The article proposes a model that takes into account safety engineering issues in the life cycle of an anthropogenic object using the achievements of applied sciences.
Optimizing the removal of iron oxide from Egyptian feldspar ore
Authors: Yassin Khaled Ezzat , Elbendari Abdalla Mohamed , Hassan El-Sayed
Published: December 2023

The demand for feldspar as a raw material for various industrial applications continuously increases. Feldspar is a primary raw material in manufacturing ceramics, glass, fillers, welding electrodes, and enamel. Feldspar is often associated with iron oxide, which decreases its economic value and hinders its industrial application. The present work aimed at reducing iron oxide content in Egyptian feldspar ore from the Wadi Zerabi locality. Ball milling was used for preparing feldspar feed of size -250+45µm. Carpco dry high-intensity magnetic separation followed by acid leaching processes were carried out in order to decrease the iron contamination and increase the feldspar content. A Box-Behnken statistical design was used to optimize the magnetic separation results. From a feldspar feed containing 1.40% Fe2O3, a non-magnetic concentrate of 0.25% Fe2O3 was obtained. The Fe2O3 removal reached up to 82% with a high yield as the % weight of non-magnetic feldspar reached up to 97.5%. The leaching process further reduced the iron oxide content down to 0.19 %. Also, the feldspar whiteness was improved from 65.17% in the original ore to 85.60% in the leached product.
Supervisory Relationships and their Impact on the Well-being of Academic Staff at Makerere University
Authors: Mbabazi Annet , Balojja Tom Darlington
Published: December 2023

This study examined the perception of supervisory relationships on the academic staff’s well-being at Makerere University in terms of engagement, mentoring, assessment of skills, and recognition. Following the pragmatist research paradigm and a cross-sectional survey design, a mixed-method approach based on a convergent parallel design was used to manage data. Quantitative data was collected using self-administered questionnaires from 286 academic staff proportionally drawn from three colleges and one school, while qualitative data was obtained from four heads of departments using a structured interview guide. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive (frequencies, %ages, and means) and inferential statistics (correlations using the Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and simple linear regression). The qualitative data was analysed through thematic and content analysis inductively. Later, both data sets converged during interpretation to obtain common implications about each objective. A statistically significant positive correlation was established between well-being and supervisory relationship (r = .422, n = 284, p < .000). The effect was established through a simple regression analysis, which reflected the adjusted r2 = .176, which implied that the supervisory relationship contributes 17.6% to the academic staff well-being and this assertion was well confirmed by the qualitative information. Supervisory relationships are an important predictor of academic staff well-being. Therefore, the management of the university should support and encourage supervisory relationships by initiating and developing policies and practices that aim at enhancing the well-being of academic staff