bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Research Review on Curriculum for English Language Teacher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis from Scopus Database
Authors: Do Lien Hong Thi , Duong Ha Thien Thi
Published: December 2024

The widespread influence of English as an international language in the age of globalization has brought about substantial transformations in English language teacher education (ELTE) curricula and spurred increased research on this subject. However, a comprehensive analysis of the research status of ELTE curricula is still absent. To address this gap, the current study employs bibliometric analysis, a method for exploring and analyzing large volumes of scientific data, to construct an intellectual structure of research on the topic. Using data retrieved from the Scopus Database, comprising 267 publications, the study involves bibliometric analyses such as citation, co-authorship, and keyword co-occurrence. The results indicate a noteworthy increase in research volume over the last five years, with a predominant presence of publications from the Global North in terms of geographical distribution. Additionally, the most cited works primarily focus on innovative pedagogical methods in ELTE. Notably, the study identifies 10 clusters of topics representing newly emerged themes in ELTE curricula research. The findings underscore the significance of investigating ELTE curricula, positioning it as a promising research area. Therefore, this study is recommended as a foundational resource for future researchers exploring related subjects.
Takayasu Arteritis with Concurrent Cushing’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Ahamad Shaik Khadeer , Sreeteja Panjala , Shravani Vanga
Published: December 2024

Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a rare autoimmune condition, often called pulseless disease, characterized by chronic inflammation of the aorta and its major branches. The exact cause remains unknown, but it is classified as large-vessel vasculitis. The condition can result in ischemic symptoms, organ damage, and complications due to reduced blood flow. TAK can indeed lead to stenosis of arterial walls, which may weaken and lead to aneurysms, high blood pressure, and eventually heart failure or stroke. Treatment primarily involves immunosuppressive therapy, with corticosteroids playing a central role, although glucocorticoid-sparing agents such as methotrexate and biologics like TNF inhibitors are becoming more commonly utilized. This case discusses a 26-year-old female diagnosed with TAK who developed subsequent iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome as a major complication from extended corticosteroid use. CT angiography confirmed the presence of Takayasu arteritis along with an uncommon finding of bilateral renal artery stenosis. The complexities of managing Takayasu arteritis (TAK) are heightened in patients who also have concurrent metabolic disorders like Cushing's syndrome. This situation necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to ensure effective treatment and achieve optimal clinical outcomes

Key words: Autoimmune disease, Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome, Glucocorticoid-sparing agents, Large-vessel vasculitis, Renal artery stenosis, Takayasu arteritis.
Analysis of the Effects of Anthropogenic Activities on the Biodiversity of the Monts Nimba Biosphere Reserve, Republic of Guinea
Authors: LAMAH Simon Pierre , SYLLA Fatoumata , BAH Amadou Lamarana
Published: December 2024

This work focuses on the study of the impacts of anthropogenic activities on the forest ecosystem of the Monts Nimba-Préfecture Lola Biosphere Reserve. For data collection, the kobocollect tool was used through a questionnaire developed for this purpose and sent to resource people. The general objective of this study is to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities on the forest ecosystem of the reserve. Thus, Word, Excel and kobocollect software were used for data processing. The results we reached show us that agriculture, practiced by 48% of respondents, hunting 9%, forestry (logging and pharmacopoeia) 25%, livestock breeding 10% and fishing 8% are listed socio-economic activities having harmful consequences on vegetation, fauna, soil and watercourses. Khaya ivorensis, Triplochiton, Scloroxylon, Terminalia suprba, Clorophora excelsa, Albizzia zygia, Terminalia ivoiriensis, Ceiba pentandra are species used especially in timber exploitation. In addition, Khaya senegalensis, Fagara macrophyla, Garcinia cola and bombax costantum are the species used in the pharmacopoeia. Depending on the degree of impact, agriculture and logging are activities with a major effect on biodiversity (flora and soil). However, livestock farming, fishing and hunting are activities with a medium effect, whereas trade remains the activity with a low effect.

Keywords: Analysis, effect, anthropogenic activities, biodiversity.
Endodontic Implants: Gap Between Root Canal Treatment and Tooth Replacement - A Review Article
Authors: . Kanupriya , Koul Rudhra , Mahajan Arjun
Published: December 2024

The primary goal of dentistry is to preserve and restore natural dentition to normal functional state. When teeth are lost or damaged beyond repair, it can lead to both functional and aesthetic concern. Teeth replacement is needed to restore function, improve appearance and maintain oral health by preventing bone loss. Endodontic implants have emerged as an innovative solutions to certain challenges, offering patients an alternative to traditional tooth extraction and full dental implants. Endodontic implants focus on restoring a tooth from within, specifically within the root canal after it has undergone endodontic treatment. This approach not only preserves more of the natural teeth but also provides a functional, aesthetic restoration for patients suffering from severe tooth decay, trauma, or failed root canal treatments.

Keywords: Endodontic implant, Root canal, Dental restoration.
Syntagmatic Sports Terms: Structural and Semantic Features
Authors: Luca Aliona , Brega Viorica
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to reveal some lexical-semantic and structural features of syntagmatic sports terms. The syntagmatic terms from several sports disciplines were identified, as subsystems of sports terminology in Romanian language; their role in the sports terminological system was determined; the ways of forming the respective terms were highlighted; the classification of syntagmatic sports terms was carried out from a structural and semantic point of view. As a result of the study, it was found that syntagmatic terms occupy a significant role in sports terminological system, their share in various sublanguages being much higher than that of simple terms (except for the subsystem of general sports terms, where simple terms predominate). The semantic field of syntagmatic sports terms is very extensive and has multiple denominative valences: sports branches and events names, techniques, movements, combinations, exercises, people, titles and categories, clothing items, equipment, devices, violations and sanctions, places of activity, areas, boundary lines, structures, organizations, athletes’ qualities and moods, sports events, etc.
Nurse Lecturers’ Experiences in Students Use of Corrective Feedback, Time Management and Communication During Research Supervision
Authors: C. R. Anagor, , A. U. Chinweuba, , O. T. Madu, , F. E. Lukpata,
Published: December 2024

Undergraduate and postgraduate students are mandated to write and defend a research project before they will be conferred their honorary degrees with the sole aim of making them become proficient independent researchers. Nurse lecturers like every other lecturer are saddled with the responsibility of scrutinizing students’ project write-ups thoroughly, ensuring that a polished version of the work emanates at the end. The study aims to explore nurse lecturers’ experiences as regards students’ use of corrective feedbacks, time management and their communication gaps. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used for the study. The study was conducted with 19 lecturers from universities in Southeast Nigeria who agreed to participate voluntary via in-depth interviews after meeting the inclusion criteria. Colaizzi’s method of data analysis was employed to extract 4 themes and 10 subthemes. The themes identified are; ‘Cordial student-supervisor relationship, Difficulty with keeping to time-schedules, Determined and Undetermined students and Students appreciate feedback but have difficulty in implementation’. From the study, it was concluded that students need to improve on their communication level, make judicious use of their time and implement feedbacks as instructed by their research supervisors. Therefore, the researchers recommend a cordial mentor-mentee relationship between supervisors and supervisees which will lead to a dynamic trusting supervisory relationship so as to ensure a smooth success of the student’s project.
Exposure and Attitude of Undergraduates to Twitter (X) tweets on Youth Japa Syndrome in Nigeria
Authors: N. B. Ezeaka, , C. J. Okaro,
Published: December 2024

This study was designed to examine the assessment of exposure and attitude of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University students to Twitter messages on youth japa. Japa is a colloquial term popularized in Nigeria to describe the desire to emigrate, especially to Western countries. This research aims to ascertain the level of awareness of Twitter messages on youth emigration, their perception and the factors responsible for youth emigration syndrome. Youth are the most vulnerable set of people prone to emigration, over time the rate at which they engage in (Japa) emigration keeps increasing, and this has become an issue of concern to the government. This study is anchored on Social Responsibility theory, adopting a survey research method, using 360 copies of a questionnaire as instruments of data collection from the population of 15,664. It also used Krejcie and Morgan table to determine the sample size of 375 The study discovered that respondents are exposed to Twitter posts on Japa syndrome and its effects on their emigration decisions. The study recommended Twitter influencers and opinion leaders use their Twitter handles to popularize the need to stay back in one’s country highlighting the opportunities and available employment in the country and avoid the quest for emigration rather than develop their home country while suggesting to the Government to embark on an initiative to revive the economy, create more jobs and opportunities to make youth stay back in their country.
COMPARISON OF TWO LACTOSE-FREE ADSORBENTS FOR THE STABILIZATION OF THE DRONE BROOD HOMOGENATE
Authors: Mitrofanov D. , Budnikova N.
Published: December 2024

The drone brood homogenate is a rich source of biologically active substances. The sensitivity of its active components to environmental influences determines the need for stabilization, one of the ways is adsorption on carbohydrate adsorbents. The classical adsorbent contains lactose, which can lead to undesirable effects in people with lactase deficiency. This necessitates the development of a lactose-free adsorbent. The adsorbent, consisting of 96 parts of starch and 4 parts of glucose, does not allow achieving satisfactory preservation of unsaturated compounds during storage. The adsorbent, consisting of 80 parts of starch and 20 parts of glucose, allows you to save the biologically active components of the drone brood homogenate for one year.
The Role of Moisturizer Containing Antiinflamatory Agent in Clinical Improvement of Atopic Dermatitis: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Sigit Prakoeswa Cita Rosita , Anggraeni Sylvia , Ayu Umborowati Menul , Sari Maylita , Putri Hendaria Made
Published: December 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition and has a variable natural course. AD can affect a person in their childhood before they seem to "grow out of it" but later in life they could develop sensitive skin. Therapy of AD is aimed at preventing recurrence, repairing damaged skin barrier, maintaining hydration of the stratum corneum, and overcoming inflammation. Topical steroids used in AD are feared to cause local and systemic side effects. Recent management of AD mainly emphasizes the use of moisturizers especially moisturizer that has anti-inflammatory agents. This study was aimed to analyze the role of moisturizer containing antiinflammatory agent in the clinical improvement of AD patients. This study was a double-blind randomized clinical trial. The inclusion criteria were patients aged 18-64 years with mild-moderate AD who met the criteria for the diagnosis according to the Hanifin-Rajka criteria, in good general condition and willing to participate in the study. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups, 16 people in the control group receiving moisturizer without antiinflammatory agents and 16 people in the intervention group receiving moisturizer with antiinflammatory agents. The clinical improvement were evaluated after 14 days of treatment, using Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) evaluation. There was a significant difference in SCORAD (p<0.05) in the baseline and day 14 in the intervention group (21.51 ± 3.42 to 16.25 ± 3.35) and the control group (19.96 ± 2.08 to 17.02 ± 2.04). There was also a significant difference in the clinical improvement in SCORAD outcome between both groups. The addition of antiinflammatory ingredients to moisturizer has been shown to make a significant difference in improving SCORAD outcome in mild to moderate AD patients.
Comparative Study of Thermal and Bromelain Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Peptide Fish Collagen: Production and Characterization of Hydrolyzed Collagen
Authors: Lia Agustina , Andang Miatmoko , R. Tjandrawinata Raymond , Dewi M. Hariyadi
Published: December 2024

Collagen is the extracellular matrix component and is essential in maintaining skin health. Native collagen is too large to penetrate the skin epidermis when applied topically. Therefore, a protein size reduction through hydrolysis is required. The hydrolyzed product of collagen is greatly influenced by the hydrolysis method. Hydrolyzed collagen is a low molecular peptide that can penetrate the skin to increase its effectiveness as antiaging. This study aimed to compare peptide fish collagen's thermal and enzymatic hydrolysis and characterize the hydrolysates. Thermal and enzymatic processes hydrolyzed the fish collagen. The fish collagen was incubated at various temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100°C) for different time incubation (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5hours) for thermal hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis was conducted by incubating fish collagen with bromelain (10U/ml) at 50°C for an hour. The peptide was characterized with electrophoresis, Lowry, hydroxyproline content, SEM (scanning electron microscope), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared), and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry). Thermal hydrolysis with variations in temperature and incubation time produces denaturized protein. Enzymatic hydrolysis with bromelain produces collagen peptides. The hydrolysis of collagen resulted in the different characteristics of hydrolyzed collagen. As seen from SEM analysis, the enzymatic hydrolysis is smaller than native. The DSC and FTIR analysis confirmed the change in physical traits between native and enzymatic hydrolysis of collagen. Collagen hydrolysate is obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis with bromelain; the observed degree of hydrolysis is 60%. Taken together, enzymatic hydrolysis was a suitable method to produce peptide collagen.
Evaluating the DNA damage protecting activity of Tender Coconut Water in Swiss albino mice exposed to ionizing radiation
Authors: R Vishakh , S Moodithaya Shailaja , V Vidya , Sanjeev Ganesh , Kumari N Suchetha
Published: December 2024

Searching for an ideal radioprotector is one of the crucial areas of research. Several radioprotectors of synthetic origin have been tested to be effective in radioprotection. The major problem with synthetic radioprotectors is their toxicity at higher concentrations. Tender coconut water (TCW) is well known for its antioxidant properties in vitro and in vivo. However, no in vivo study has been done to evaluate its efficacy in reducing genotoxicity. Thus present study aims to shed some light on the same by providing experimental facts. The study objective is to evaluate the radioprotective efficacy of the (TCW) by evaluating the genotoxicity and inflammatory markers. The Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity were assessed using Comet assay, and Micronucleus assay and inflammatory markers like ALP, SGOT and SGPT were evaluated using standard protocols.The results suggest that post-intervention of TCW is beneficial when exposed to radiation which is confirmed by the significant decrease in the DNA damage and inflammatory markers.
Evaluation of Anti-bacterial potential of Uttarakhand Timru (Zanthoxylum armatum DC) Essential oil
Authors: Kevlani Nikita , Lohani Hema , Bhandari Ujjwal , Kumar Chauhan Anil , Agrawal Lalit , Kumar Chauhan Nirpendra
Published: December 2024

Bacterial infections are the most common cause of death in developing countries due to improper hygiene and consumption of contaminated food. Although, there are plethora of antibiotics available but the side effects of their use and problem of antibiotic resistance provoke the scientific community to find alternative options. In recent years, the trend of antibacterial research has bended towards the natural compounds, extracts and essential oil due to their promising efficacy and less toxicity. We therefore, in the present study isolated the essential oil from the seed of Z. armatum commonly known as Timur plant which has been used in traditional setting to treat various ailments. The isolated essential oil was screened out for its chemical composition and anti-bacterial activity. The results of GC-MS analysis revealed that linalool (32.53%), limonene (27.15%) and trans-Methyl cinnamate (19.32%) were the predominant active component together with other components. Furthermore, we conducted zone of inhibition and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays to assess the antibacterial properties of essential oil extracted from Timur seeds against four different bacteria strains: E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and B. cereus. The results of our research clearly indicate that Timur seed essential oil exhibits a robust and potent antibacterial effect against all of the tested bacterial strains. Based on our findings, we propose that Timur seed essential oil has the potential to be employed as an effective antibacterial agent. This suggests promising prospects for its utilization in various applications related to combating bacterial infections.
ROLE OF SOME MICRONUTRIENTS IN THE HEALING PROCESS OF DIABETIC ULCERS
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Varna, Bulgaria., Hristova Minka , Hachmeriyan Antoniya ,   Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is among the most serious and traumatic complications of diabetes mellitus. Nutrition is essential in chronic wound healing as extra nutrients, including micronutrients, are often needed for proper tissue repair. We aim to examine and analyze the relationship between oral intake of some micronutrients and wound healing in patients with DFU.
Methods: A search was conducted in the Medline/Pubmed and Google Scholar databases, using comprehensive keywords, and articles published in the last 10 years were analyzed.
Review Results: Minerals represent an essential factor in the multifaceted wound healing process. Micronutrient deficiency affects all phases of wound healing, including collagen synthesis, fibroblast proliferation, and epithelization. Magnesium, zinc, selenium, and copper have been postulated as beneficial for DFU as they function as antioxidants modulate immunity, cell replication and differentiation, and tissue repair.
Conclusion: More research is needed to clarify and warrant the use of mineral supplementation for the prevention and healing of diabetic foot ulcers.
A Study on the Predictive Power of Leading Economic Indicators for Stock Market Returns
Authors: Shruthi M S, Ramani
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the predictive power of leading economic indicators (LEIs) for forecasting stock market returns using advanced machine learning techniques. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies, is employed as the predictive model. The feature selection process emphasizes macroeconomic variables such as GDP growth rates, unemployment rates, and consumer sentiment indices, which are highly correlated with stock market movements. Data preprocessing includes normalization to ensure the comparability of variables with varying scales. For classification, a binary framework is utilized to predict whether the market will experience a positive or negative return in the subsequent period. The results demonstrate that combining LEIs with deep learning methods enhances the accuracy of stock market predictions, providing insights for both investors and policymakers.
A construção da imagem do princeps por Sêneca
Authors: Bernardino Danilo
Published: December 2024

Na presente pesquisa, discute-se o amadurecimento de uma nova forma de organização da república romana, após décadas de guerras civis, à luz de dois textos do filósofo estoico, Sêneca. Nesse sentido, apesar de lançaram mão de recursos narrativos distintos, as duas obras foram escritas em um curto espaço de tempo e compartilham o tema do bom governo. Dessa forma, enquanto o Apocolocyntosis elabora uma trama satírica que ridiculariza a deificação de Cláudio, apontando para a sua falta de virtudes, o De Clementia, endereçado ao jovem princeps Nero, constrói a imagem de um bom rei mediante a significação do termo clementia. Logo, pretende-se demonstrar que entre os dois textos existe um sentido de complementariedade que se justifica como um esforço de acomodar uma nova realidade política uma dada tradição republicana que os romanos ainda cultivavam.
Diálogos con Japón: Fernando Barbosa y la amistad intelectual que floreció entre silencios y cerezos
Authors: Forero Montoya Betsy
Published: December 2024

Fernando Barbosa, politólogo de la Universidad de los Andes, ha dedicado gran parte de su carrera profesional a Japón, destacándose en diplomacia, academia, periodismo y consultoría internacional. Inició su trayectoria en Sumitomo Corp. en 1973 y, en 2018, fue galardonado con la Orden del Sol Naciente, una de las distinciones más importantes del gobierno japonés, por su valiosa contribución al fortalecimiento de las relaciones entre Colombia y Japón. En la entrevista, Barbosa comparte su amistad con Jaime Barrera Parra y reflexiona sobre el desarrollo de los estudios japoneses en Colombia y las relaciones bilaterales entre ambos países.
La docencia: Japón como objeto y medio de aprendizaje
Authors: Vivas Díaz Andrés Eduardo , Forero Montoya Betsy
Published: December 2024

En agosto de 2024, Andrés Eduardo Vivas, miembro del comité editorial de la revista Kōbai, entabló un diálogo con algunas egresadas del programa de Lenguajes y Estudios Socioculturales, quienes fueron estudiantes de Jaime Barrera y estuvieron interesadas en compartir algunos detalles de su paso por las clases del profesor. Dentro de las personas que respondieron a la convocatoria se destacan tres: Natalia Santiesteban Mosquera, Iris Magnolia Cortés Ruiz y Carolina Suarez Vega, todas ellas egresadas en momentos diferentes entre el año 2000 y 2012, quienes han accedido a que sus palabras o sus ideas queden consignadas en este texto. A ellas les agradecemos enormemente su contribución. Así mismo, Betsy Forero Montoya, egresada también del mismo programa, contribuyó con sus memorias al desarrollo de este texto.
Insights on the Socio-Economic Impacts of Research Misconduct
Authors: Rodrigues Rowena , Pizzolato Daniel
Published: December 2024

Research misconduct (RM) and questionable research practices (QRPs) have a considerable impact on researchers, economy and society. Using a socio-economic impact assessment methodology, this article identifies and assesses their impacts. The objective is to help support the measures developed to promote research ethics and research integrity principles through shared responsibility (individual and institutional) and improve education and training. The article presents recommendations for policy and future research as part of a cohesive framework that takes socio-economic impacts into account. This qualitative study advances and updates current knowledge on the impacts of RM, enriching existing research by introducing new insights, especially regarding socio-economic dimensions, affected stakeholders, and the relevance and significance of these impacts.
Bambini adottati all'estero nell'esperienza piemontese
Authors: Petri Antonella , Barbaglia Michelangelo , Burzio Valentina , Partenope Cristina , Minelli Giulia , Avataneo Chiara , Signorile Federico , Garazzino Silvia , Rabbone Ivana , Guala Andrea
Published: December 2024

Internationally adopted children present specific health and social needs that deserve a dedicated care. In Italy, in the majority of cases, their medical evaluation is conducted by specific outpatient units belonging to a group of the Italian Society of Paediatrics, named Gruppo di Lavoro Nazionale per il Bambino Migrante (GLNBM). The aim of this article is to share the experience of the dedicated units in the Piedmont Region in order to highlight useful indications to establish a correct clinical approach, screening and follow up of these children, depending on their geographical origins and special needs by using 5 stories as an example.
Whitewashing Poetic Form in Poetry Magazine
Authors: Kappeler Erin
Published: December 2024

This article revisits the gender politics of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse during founding editor Harriet Monroe’s tenure (1912–1936). Although Poetry is often lauded for achieving gender parity and publishing formally experimental poetry, it is rarely acknowledged that the magazine published zero Black women poets in its first decades of existence. This article argues that reading Poetry from this constitutive absence brings into view the antiblack reproductive logic that drove Poetry’s editorial choices. This article shows that Monroe and her collaborators engaged with Anglo-Saxonist prosodic histories and plantation imaginaries to construct experimental poetry as key to the reproduction of whiteness.
Analysis of the knowledge and attitudes of Brazilian consumers regarding microalgae: A strategy to assess the development potential of new foods
Authors: SILVA Edilene Ferreira da , BIANCHINI Carlen Bettim , WANDERLEY Bruna Rafaela da Silva Monteiro , FRITZEN-FREIRE Carlise Beddin , BEZERRA Priscilla Quenia Muniz , NUNES Itaciara Larroza
Published: December 2024

Consumer profiles, expectations, and the factors that affect food purchases are essential information for evaluating the inclusion of new products on the market. This work assessed Brazilian consumers’ knowledge about microalgae and its use in food. The survey had 1,499 participants: 68% women, 29% with higher education, and 53% from the southern region of Brazil. Most (70%) had already heard about microalgae, 51% knew what they were, 72% had never ingested microalgae biomass, and 84% would be willing to consume food with biomass or its byproducts. Participants indicated they would like to see microalgae as an ingredient in the following food groups: nutritional supplements (73%), seasonings (56%), bakery products (49%), sauces and mayonnaise (44%), beverages (32%), and dairy products (25%), and 40% would pay between 5 and 10% more for this. In conclusion, although most participants were unaware of the benefits of microalgae, they were willing to consume them in their byproducts, demonstrating the potential for developing and commercializing new food products, such as seasonings, sauces, mayonnaise, dairy, and bakery products.
Posttraumatic Growth and Psychological Resilience in Young Adults Exposed to an Earthquake
Authors: Şanlı Mehmet Emin , Kerkez Müjde
Published: December 2024

Objective:The present study aims to examine the factors affecting posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience in young adults who have experienced an earthquake. Methods: In the study, a total of 573 individuals who were affected by the earthquake between May and July 2023 participated in the study, sociodemographic characteristics form, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale (BRS) were used in the study. Results: In the study, it was determined that the majority of the participants were women and more than half of them did not lose a first-degree relative in the earthquake. The average PTGI total score of the participants was 52.13±23.89, and the average BRS total score was 18.04±4.46. Between of the PTGI and BRS scores was found positive correlation of the participants (r=0.302, p
Impact of global disruptions on energy supply chains: Case studies and future outlook
Authors: Mojisola Abimbola Adeyinka  , Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Mercy Odochi Agho
Published: December 2024

The energy supply chain is a critical component of global infrastructure, connecting resource extraction, production, and distribution systems to meet the ever-growing demand for energy. However, global disruptions, including geopolitical conflicts, pandemics, and extreme weather events, have significantly impacted the stability and efficiency of energy supply chains. This study examines the effects of these disruptions through case studies and provides insights into strategies for enhancing resilience and adaptability in the energy sector. Key disruptions analyzed include the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused unprecedented logistical bottlenecks, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which highlighted vulnerabilities in energy dependency and supply diversification. Additionally, climate-related events such as hurricanes and floods have strained infrastructure and disrupted operations. The study identifies recurring themes, such as the need for diversification of supply sources, investment in renewable energy, and the implementation of advanced digital technologies for risk management. A major focus is placed on the role of digital transformation in mitigating disruption impacts. Tools like blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are shown to enhance real-time tracking, predictive maintenance, and decision-making. Policy frameworks and international collaboration also emerge as critical factors in addressing global disruptions, particularly for regions heavily reliant on energy imports. The findings highlight the importance of proactive strategies, such as building robust contingency plans, fostering regional cooperation, and accelerating the transition to renewable energy systems. Case studies of countries and companies that successfully navigated recent disruptions underscore the effectiveness of these approaches. Looking ahead, the study outlines a future outlook where energy supply chains leverage emerging technologies, prioritize sustainability, and integrate geopolitical risk assessments into operational planning. These measures will be essential for ensuring energy security and resilience in an increasingly uncertain global environment.
Automated non-invasive assessment of tear film break-up time in patients with open-angle glaucoma on antihypertensive therapy and in patients with newly diagnosed glaucoma after SLT
Authors: Anisimova S. Yu. , Anisimov S. I. , Kochmala O. B. , Ling Peng , Gavrilova N. A. , Vokuev M. A.
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE. To evaluate the potential of corneal topography analysis in assessment of the precorneal tear film stability.

METHODS. The study included two groups of randomly selected participants: patients receiving topical hypotensive therapy, and patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who had underwent selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT). All study participants underwent measurement of tear break-up time (TBUT) and meibomian gland dysfunction. The CSO Sirius+ topographer with software designed for diagnosing dry eye syndrome was used.

RESULTS. Patients who had been on topical therapy for various durations (ranging from 3 months to 10 years) demonstrated significant evidence of reduced TBUT, indicating the presence of dry eye syndrome. In contrast, patients who underwent SLT without receiving medication had TBUT values within normal limits.

CONCLUSION. Preliminary results of this comparative study on the use of corneal topography used for diagnosing dry eye syndrome in evaluation of tear film stability demonstrated the informative value and advantages of this method compared to conventional techniques (Schirmer’s test, Norn’s test).
El éxtasis tecnocrático de la sociedad posthumana
Authors: Di Giacomo Mario
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analizan críticamente tanto la postura teórica de Rosi Braidotti en su libro Lo posthumano, como el texto de Peter Sloterdijk, “El hombre operable”, desde dos perspectivas. Una de ellas es propiamente filosófica, que toma en cuenta, discutiéndolos, el concepto de “inmanencia vitalista” de Braidotti y la concepción homeotecnológica que Sloterdijk contrapone a las viejas tecnologías bajo la rúbrica de alotecnología. La reflexión también mantiene una deriva teológica en el sentido de comprender lo que significa para el creyente la tendencia antiescatológica presente en este tipo de discurso o, más bien, una inmanentización de la vida escatológica. Hay en ambos pensadores lo que podríamos llamar, sin originalidad ninguna, una nueva religión de la razón, en este caso de la razón tecnocrática, pero también, paradójicamente, elementos que asociarían el materialismo vitalista con concepciones ontológicas supuestamente superadas (esencia, metafísica, binarismo).
La sexualidad humana: acercamiento a un enfoque ontológico y antropológico
Authors: Salinas Guillermo , Pardo Araceli
Published: December 2024

La sexualidad humana es uno de los grandes temas en consideración en nuestra sociedad actual. Tanto en el campo de las neurociencias como en el de la filosofía y las ciencias sociales se han realizado diversos estudios que intentan esclarecer el significado de la especificidad sexual humana (femenina o masculina). Sin embargo, estos enfrentan múltiples obstáculos al tratar acerca de las últimas causas del fenómeno de la sexualidad. Atendiendo a las contribuciones del filósofo argentino Juan José Sanguineti, se ofrece una aproximación filosófica que busca ser holística a partir de una perspectiva realista y en diálogo con los aportes neurocientíficos. De este modo, se brinda un tratamiento filosófico de las dimensiones de la persona humana, desde su base biológica hasta su vida espiritual.
Encuesta a las empresas españolas sobre la evolución de su actividad: cuarto trimestre de 2024
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: December 2024

Motivación

La Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial (EBAE) permite extraer, en tiempo real, información acerca de la facturación, el empleo y los precios pagados y cobrados por una muestra amplia de empresas españolas, lo que contribuye al diagnóstico de la situación coyuntural.

Ideas principales

•Las empresas perciben un aumento de la facturación en el cuarto trimestre de 2024, frente a los descensos del mismo trimestre de los dos años anteriores. Aquellas localizadas en la Comunitat Valenciana reportan un comportamiento negativo, como reflejo del impacto de la DANA.

•Las presiones inflacionistas repuntan levemente en el cuarto trimestre, tanto en el coste de los inputs como en los precios de venta.

•Desciende el porcentaje de compañías afectadas por mayores gastos financieros y escasez de demanda, pero se mantienen elevados la incertidumbre sobre la política económica y los problemas de mano de obra.

•En un módulo sobre tecnologías avanzadas, un 3 % de las empresas hacen un uso intenso de sistemas de inteligencia artificial y un 11 % los utilizan de forma experimental. Entre las que no los emplean, los principales obstáculos señalados son la falta de personal cualificado, unos costes demasiado altos y la incertidumbre sobre las consecuencias legales.
CHALLENGING STEREOTYPES RELATED TO THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED THROUGH THE STUDY OF SRIKANTH
Authors: Kumar Dr. Rakesh , Sharma Mridu
Published: December 2024

The present paper is an attempt to study Tushar Hiranandani’s film Srikanth (2024), which is inspired by the real-life events of Srikanth Bolla, an industrialist and the chairman of Bollant Industries from the perspective of critical Disability Studies. It highlights the plight of the specially abled in India, the problem of access and equal rights and the stereotypes in the representation of the visually impaired in a medium as powerful as film. The paper seeks to explore how the Indian society ostracises the specially abled persons, especially, the visually impaired. It also analyses how Srikanth battles these stereotypes around the visually impaired and becomes a successful entrepreneur with the help of his teacher, Devika. It also seeks to explain that though he is visually impaired but his disability is the result of the societal and infrastructural barriers and how the filmic representation of his real life story plays a pivotal role in sensitising the masses about the stereotypes related to the visually impaired.
DISMINUCIÓN DE LOS NIVELES DE AMENAZA Y VULNERABILIDAD PARA LA SALUD MENTAL Y EL APOYO PSICOSOCIAL COMO CONSECUENCIAS DE LOS DESASTRES CLIMÁTICOS EN VENEZUELA.
Authors: Suarez Doris , Arana Mayra , Suárez Yumey
Published: December 2024

Los avances tecnológicos van incrementándose continuamente y conjuntamente con los fenómenos climatológicos y geológicos desencadenan fuertes eventos adversos e inesperados como los terremotos, cuyas acciones inmediatas no son efectivas. En tal sentido, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la disminución de los niveles de amenaza y vulnerabilidad de la salud mental y el apoyo psicosocial como consecuencias de los desastres climáticos en Venezuela, partiendo de este principio y de las realidades que se viven a diario en la prestación de los servicios, además de que son muchas las comunidades que desconocen lo relacionado con el tema de la gestión de riesgos conllevando a que no tengan claro la manera de actuar al momento de la sucesión de un hecho. El Paradigma de la investigaciónseleccionado acorde a la postura del investigador es Interpretativo, para la recolección de información se utilizó, la revisión bibliográfica que permitieron diseñar las conclusiones que fueron centradas principalmente en que los riesgos hoy aceptada por casi la totalidad de los especialistas, nos hace referencia a la combinación entre las amenazas y las condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Se trata hasta cierto punto de una construcción conceptual para dar cuenta de las relaciones entre sociedad y naturaleza que explican la ocurrencia de los desastres. Por ello se recomendó divulgar programas de gestión de riesgo a establecerse en los procesos  de formación institucional, dar a conocer sus beneficios ante las comunidades y lograda su efectividad presentarla ante otras instituciones que se beneficiaran de sus fundamentos
Quemadura eléctrica de alto voltaje en cuero cabelludo.
Authors: Orellana Gonzalez Dr. Antonio , Villegas Grahan Dr. John , Aldaz Lozada Dr. Alex , Martini Narvaes Dr. Luiggi
Published: December 2024

Las quemaduras en el cuero cabelludo son infrecuentes y raras. Cuando se producen suelen estar causadas por alta tensión eléctrica. La reconstrucción de los defectos del cuero cabelludo por quemaduras eléctricas se hace difícil, en parte por la extensión del defecto, poca movilidad del tejido y la falta de determinados recursos. Se realizó una técnica poco convencional para la cobertura ya que se acompañó con pérdida de tejido óseo. Se presenta un paciente masculino de 66 años, el cual llega al área de emergencia del Hospital Guayaquil “Abel Gilbert Pontón” porque sufrió lesiones por quemaduras eléctricas de alto voltaje. Recibió el tratamiento médico quirúrgico correspondiente, desbridamiento de tejido necrótico en cuero cabelludo y exceresis de tabla ósea biparietal dejando área medial fresada para luego colocar injertos de pie. Quedando de esta manera resolver el defecto de tejido a nivel de cuero cabelludo con expansores tisulares. No se logró un resultado estético adecuado ya que hubo negativa del paciente para completarlo.
Impacto en las finanzas públicas del Ecuador del fenómeno hidroclimático de 2008
Authors: Lazo Vergara Tereza , Gómez de la Torre Manuel , Párraga Párraga Yadira , Gómez Gómez María , Carriel Méndez Rosa
Published: December 2024

La gestión fiscal frente a un desastre es crucial por su implicación entre el desarrollo y la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas. Esta investigación estudia el desastre que generó la caída 2008 de manera transparente la movilidad de los recursos públicos con el fin de minimizar el deterioro de la calidad de vida de la población, así como la recuperación de la infraestructura socio-económica, verificando el gasto eficiente durante el evento (emergencia) después de la (reconstrucción), financiar recursos y el impacto que tuvo el gasto en el caso fiscal y las finanzas públicas. Se ha hecho una apreciación de desastre de la sociedad de la ocación espacial económica y la demanda de obras/gastos que generó el fenómeno; se ha hecho un carácter de gestión fiscal contra el desastre y su relevancia del desarrollo sostenible se analiza con la revisión de Registros Oficiales del año y el monitoreo de transferencias en el portal de Transferencias del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, información y páginas web de las entidades gubernamentales involucradas, desvelando la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos públicos y la estrategia de las finanzas públicas para establecer la reconstrucción con recursos propios y priorizando el desarrollo sostenible. Concluye afirmando el enfoque de inclusión de la inclusión del enfoque de inclusión de las entidades involucradas, desvelando la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos públicos y la estrategia de las finanzas públicas para establecer la reconstrucción con recursos propios y priorizando el desarrollo sostenible. Concluyó afirmando el enfoque de inclusión del enfoque de inclusión de las entidades involucradas, desvelando lo eficiente en el uso de los recursos públicos y la estrategia de las finanzas públicas para establecer la reconstrucción con recursos propios y dando prioridad al desarrollo sostenible.Desarrollo sostenible en la gestión pública, instando a la institucionalización de la gestión integral de los riesgos y el proceso de reinstitucionalización del Estado.
Influencia de los stakeholders en las empresas de distribución farmacéutica en el Ecuador. Periodo 2008-2013
Authors: Arteaga López Luciano Javier
Published: December 2024

Se identifican los grupos de interés (stakeholders) de la distribución farmacéutica en el Ecuador, en el periodo 2008-2013. El estudio, de tipo exploratorio, examina la labor de DIFARE S.A., identifica la relación entre los stakeholders y las distribuidoras farmacéuticas en el país, y la influencia del gobierno con respecto a las estrategias y decisiones que se toman en este mercado. Con datos de los últimos años se muestra cuáles son estos stakeholders y qué peso tienen en el mercado de la distribución farmacéutica nacional. Se demuestra que los stakeholders son aliados estratégicos y base fundamental para el éxito de la distribución de fármacos en el Ecuador. Se resalta el efecto económico, ambiental y social de las actividades de esas empresas y la importancia de que estas consideren a los stakeholders a la hora de tomar decisiones y elaborar estrategias. Se demuestra que los stakeholders son base fundamental del funcionamiento de las distribuidoras farmacéuticas y que, al tomarlos en cuenta, generan beneficios como el de un desarrollo sostenible, la generación de confianza entre ellos y la empresa, y el mejoramiento de la aplicación de los programas sociales.
Desarrollo de habilidades profesionales pedagógicas a través del experimento químico docente en la asignatura Didáctica de la Química
Authors: Amil Sellés Yissel Pérez de Villa , Bastida Lugones Lazara , Rodriguez Morales Alina
Published: December 2024

El proceso de formación de los profesionales de educación exige en los momentos actuales, el desarrollo de las habilidades pedagógicas profesionales, permitiéndole no solo aplicar conocimientos sino, actuar y transformar su objeto de trabajo. En este sentido, la actividad propicia en los estudiantes el desarrollo y la formación de la personalidad de rasgos afectivos motivacionales e instrumentales cognoscitivos, pero su éxito depende de la forma en que ésta sea asimilada, pues al alumno no le es suficiente conocer, necesita saber hacer, lo que es posible mediante el desarrollo de habilidades profesionales pedagógicas. Este concepto ha sido definido por Torres como aquellas actividades (que incluyen acciones y operaciones) que desarrollan los docentes para cumplir exitosamente sus funciones en su condición de educador profesional y por otro lado, Fleites, N. (1999) las considera como el dominio de acciones pedagógicas psíquicas y prácticas que regulan racionalmente la actividad formadora del profesor, que tienen como base los conocimientos asimilados sobre la educación y la enseñanza.
BARRERAS FÍSICAS Y METODOLÓGICAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA
Authors: Muñoz Morán Diana Marjorie , Vera Miranda Lorena Yadira , Chuchuca Basantes Iván
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo expone resultados de la encuesta sobre las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación, utilizada para construir la línea base del proyecto de atención comunitaria ¡Inclúyeme! Juntos aprendemos más, realizada por estudiantes de los sextos semestres de algunas carreras de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Guayaquil; aplicada en instituciones educativas fiscales y en un centro comunitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El objetivo fue conocer la percepción sobre las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación desde las experiencias de autoridades, docentes y padres de familia con hijos que presentan algún tipo de discapacidad y cómo estas afectan la calidad de vida de las familias ecuatorianas. La metodología aplicada fue descriptiva y su principal herramienta para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta aplicada considerando dos tipos de barreras: infraestructura y metodológica. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la comunidad educativa se encuentra insatisfecha por la práctica de una educación inclusiva a medias. Aún hay mucho por hacer en temas de inclusión, específicamente con respecto a las barreras investigadas en cuanto a la infraestructura y la metodología en el contexto áulico y familiar.