bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENYIBAK PEREMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study departs from the reality of the increasing number of families are headed by women, but society and the government has not been paying attention and protection against them. This condition occurs because the patriarchal culture that assumes that women do not have the right to be the head of household. Standardization of gender roles, in which the male head of the household, the breadwinner and the wife is a housewife, dianggab be something natural, not a social construction that can and may at any time change, so it is very detrimental to women. Especially if the woman had to carry the load, to meet the economic needs of the whole family, as has happened in the lives of poor families. Abstrak : Penelitian ini berangkat dari realitas meningkatnya jumlah keluarga yang dikepalai oleh perempuan, tetapi masyarakat dan pemerintah belum memberikan perhatian dan perlindungan terhadap mereka. Kondisi ini terjadi karena budaya patriarki yang menganggap bahwa perempuan tidak memiliki hak untuk menjadi kepala rumah tangga. Standardisasi peran gender, di mana kepala laki-laki dari rumah tangga, pencari nafkah dan istri adalah ibu rumah tangga, dianggab menjadi sesuatu yang alami, bukan konstruksi sosial yang dapat dan dapat setiap perubahan waktu, sehingga sangat merugikan perempuan. Apalagi jika wanita harus membawa beban, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi seluruh keluarga, seperti yang terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga miskinÂ
PEREMPUAN DALAM SYARIAT ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Islam since the beginning of the whole ummah's mandated to protect and put women in a safe position. So that embraces syar'i, women are actually safe and respectable position. But in reality, many obstacles and hurdles that actually invented by the Muslims themselves. The majority of Islamic legal interpretation and the results are written by scholars and men often bring bias in their views. Patriarchal culture has marginalized women, denying women as caliph fil ard, and deny justice teachings promoted by the Qur'an. Ideal-normative Islam does not differentiate between men and women, let alone discriminate against women. As carrier safety and kerahmatan entire universe (rahmatan li al-'aalamiin), Islam puts women's position as evidence of primacy. Women are not appreciated at the time of ignorance, with the arrival of Islam he earned a place of honor, getting an education, open a wider kesempatann for actualization and selfdevelopment. Abstrak : Islam sejak awal seluruh umat yang diamanatkan untuk melindungi dan menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi yang aman. Jadi yang mencakup syar'i, wanita sebenarnya posisi aman dan terhormat. Namun pada kenyataannya, banyak kendala dan rintangan yang sebenarnya diciptakan oleh Muslim sendiri. Mayoritas penafsiran hukum Islam dan hasilnya ditulis oleh ulama dan orang-orang sering membawa bias dalam pandangan mereka. Budaya patriarki telah meminggirkan perempuan, menyangkal perempuan sebagai khalifah fil ard, dan menolak ajaran keadilan dipromosikan oleh AlQur'an. Islam Ideal-normatif tidak membedakan antara pria dan wanita, apalagi mendiskriminasikan perempuan. Sebagai pembawa keselamatan dan kerahmatan seluruh alam semesta (rahmatan li al-'aalamiin), Islam menempatkan posisi perempuan sebagai bukti keutamaan. Wanita tidak dihargai pada saat kebodohan, dengan kedatangan Islam ia mendapatkan tempat terhormat, mendapatkan pendidikan, membuka kesempatann yang lebih luas untuk aktualisasi dan pengembangan diri.
PERAN AKTIF PEREMPUAN MUSLIM
Authors: Munir Taufik
Published: March 2023

Abstract :Â  Issues on the Status of Women in Islam will always be a discourse which is always inviting pros and cons. Although in terms of women's rights has been codified in revelation and tradition of the Prophet (Hadith), but it turns out after him after the death, the condition of Muslim women considered to be undergoing drastic changes. The amendment relates to the concept of women's liberation, along with changes in the interpretation of the validity of the scholars of fiqh sources-formal legal about women's rights in Islam. The emergence of stigmatization in our society, that women do not need to play outside the home also play a role worsen climate of freedom for women. Abstrak : Isu tentang Status Perempuan dalam Islam akan selalu menjadi wacana yang selalu mengundang pro dan kontra. Meskipun dalam hal hak-hak perempuan telah dikodifikasi dalam wahyu dan tradisi Nabi (Hadis), tetapi ternyata setelah dia setelah kematian, kondisi perempuan Muslim dianggap mengalami perubahan drastis. Perubahan tersebut berkaitan dengan konsep pembebasan perempuan, bersama dengan perubahan dalam interpretasi validitas ulama sumber formal hukum tentang hak-hak perempuan dalam Islam fiqh. Munculnya stigmatisasi di masyarakat kita, bahwa wanita tidak perlu bermain di luar rumah juga berperan memperburuk iklim kebebasan bagi perempuan
HUKUM SEORANG WANITA YANG MAKMUM KEPADA SEORANG LELAKI YANG BUKAN MUHRIM
Authors: Febriana Fauzi Niki Alma
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study discusses the congregation law a woman to a man is not mahram. In society, consciously or unconsciously habit congregation woman to a man become commonplace. This raises questions regarding how the law? A tradition relates that the Prophet Muhammad, had been a priest of a beautiful woman who is not mahram. The hadith is weak status, but by looking at a few other reasons and arguments, concluded that the law of the congregation woman to a man who is not mahram is allowed. Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas hukum jemaat seorang wanita untuk seorang pria bukan mahram. Dalam masyarakat, sadar atau tidak sadar kebiasaan jemaat wanita untuk seorang pria menjadi hal yang biasa. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana hukum? Tradisi menceritakan bahwa Nabi Muhammad, telah menjadi imam wanita cantik yang bukan mahram. Hadits ini statusnya lemah, tetapi dengan melihat beberapa alasan lain dan argumen, menyimpulkan bahwa hukum wanita jemaat dengan seorang pria yang bukan mahram diperbolehkan
PERSEPSI POLIGAMI DI MATA PEREMPUAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Polygamy has always been an interesting discussion that gave birth to two groups that are always in the position of the pros and cons in the community. It is encouraging to conduct research on women's perception about polygamy in Pekalongan. Research results and analysis indicate that the perception of women Pekalongan on polygamy is quite diverse, but most rejected polygamy with a variety of reasons. They also say that polygamy could potentially bring up domestic violence Abstrak : Poligami selalu menjadi diskusi yang menarik yang melahirkan dua kelompok yang selalu dalam posisi pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Hal ini mendorong untuk melakukan penelitian tentang persepsi perempuan tentang poligami di Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wanita Pekalongan pada poligami cukup beragam, namun kebanyakan menolak poligami dengan berbagai alasan. Mereka juga mengatakan bahwa poligami berpotensi memunculkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
SIKAP PEREMPUAN MISKIN TERHADAP HUKUM YANG BERPIHAK PADA PEREMPUAN (Studi Di Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Ni'mah Zulfatun
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This qualitative research isÂ  studying the responds of poor women who have a child born out of wedlock to replacement of law about law relationship between a child born out of wedlockÂ  with his or father biological father. At first, Marriage ActÂ  rules that a child born out of wedlock is only have legal relation with his or her mother, but this rule has replaced by a new rule, it is Constitution Court Judgement No 41/PUU/2012 that says that a child born out of wedlock also have legal relation with his biological father. The result of research show that poor women who have a child born out of wedlock are donâ€™t respond the new rule happily because of they think that law is a difficult and complicated affair. Need to some money to solve the problem by law. Beside it, they are avoid to meet and take a part to get affair with the biological father of their child, a person who ever leave them in suffer because make them pragnanc but unresponsible. Abstrak : penelitian kualitatif ini adalah mempelajari respon perempuan miskin yang memiliki anak yang lahir di luar nikah untuk penggantian hukum tentang hubungan hukum antara anak yang lahir di luar nikah dengan ayah kandungnya atau ayah. Pada awalnya, UU Perkawinan aturan bahwa seorang anak yang lahir di luar nikah hanya memiliki hubungan hukum dengan atau ibunya, tetapi aturan ini telah diganti dengan aturan baru, itu adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi Pengadilan No 41 / PUU / 2012 yang menyebutkan bahwa seorang anak lahir di luar nikah juga memiliki hubungan hukum dengan ayah kandungnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan miskin yang memiliki anak yang lahir di luar nikah yang tidak merespon aturan baru bahagia karena mereka berpikir bahwa hukum adalah urusan sulit dan rumit. Perlu uang untuk memecahkan masalah dengan hukum.Â Selain itu, mereka menghindari untuk bertemu dan mengambil bagian untuk mendapatkan hubungan dengan ayah biologis dari anak mereka, orang yang pernah meninggalkan mereka di menderita karena membuat mereka pragnanc tapi tidak bertanggung jawab.
MEMBANGUN POLA RELASI KELUARGA BERBASIS KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Rofi'ah Siti
Published: March 2023

This study departs from the reality of patriarchal family relationship patterns that distinguish between the role of men (husbands) and women (wives) in the household, where the husband is the head of the family (public) and the wife is a housewife (domestic). Different patterns of family relationships, resulting in injustice and gender in equality. That condition would require the construction pattern of relationships base dongenderequality, to realize a gender partnership to wards a harmonious family. Construction pattern of gender relations gender equality, realized if there is cooperation and division of roles equal and fair between husband and wife, which refers to the planning and implementation of resource management family, so family members have roles in various activities (domestic, public, and social).Kajian ini berangkat dari realitas pola relasi keluarga patriarkhis yang mendikhotomikan peran antara laki-laki (suami) dan perempuan (isteri) dalam rumah tangga, dimana suami adalah kepala keluarga (public) dan isteri adalah ibu rumah tangga (domestik). Pola relasi keluarga yang dikhotomis, mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dan ketidaksetaraan gender. Kondisi tersebut tentunya memerlukan konstruksi pola relasi yang berbasis pada keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, sehingga terwujud kemitraan gender menuju keluarga yang harmonis. Konstruksi pola relasi gender yang berkeadilan dan berkesetaraan gender, terwujud jika ada kerjasama dan pembagian peran yang setara dan adil antara suami dan isteri, yang merujuk pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan manajemen sumberdaya keluarga, sehingga anggota keluarga mempunyai pembagian peran dalam berbagai aktivitas (domestik, publik, dan kemasyarakatan).
TANTANGAN MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKI
Authors: Susanto Nanang Hasan
Published: March 2023

Although the issue of gender equality tobe a demand in almost all countries, but the fact is not easy to achieve gender equality. This appearance infected the construc of cultural patriarchy since long time ago for discriminating roles of men and women. This Social Construct go on from generation to generation. Actually, there is still hope for realize the gender equality, although it requires a process. Among them is through education by providing adequate access to women, to exercise control over every policy of gender bias, involving women to provide participation, and provide equitable benefits between men andwomen.Meskipun isu kesetaraan Gender (genderequality) menjadi tuntutan hampir di semua Negara, namun faktanya tidak mudah untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan gender. Hal ini dikarenakan konstruk budaya masyarakat melalui budaya Patriarki yang membeda-bedakan peran laki-laki dan perempuan. Konstruk budaya ini sudah berlangsung lama dari generasi ke generasi. Sebenarnya masih ada harapan untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan gender, meskipun membutuhkan proses, karena merubah budaya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Diantaranya adalah melalui pendidikan dengan pemberian akses yang cukup kepadaperempuan, melakukan kontrol terhadap setiap kebijakan yang bias gender, melibatkan perempuan untuk memberikan partisipasinya, dan memberikan benefit yang adil antara lakilaki dan perempuan.
MODERATISME FIKIH PEREMPUAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI
Authors: Ma'mur Jamal
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the thought Yusuf al-Qardhawi about women fiqh. The theory used is maqasidus Shari'ah. The analysis used was content analysis. This research, including qualitative research because examines the idea of a character in response to public issues are very real. The results showed that, women in the time of Prophet Muhammad followed the prayer jamaah, Jum'ah prayer, the prayer of Eid fithri and Eid al-Adha.They also attended the majlis of science and even in the battlefield. Women are also allowed to work outside the home with requirements pertaining to religion and are not prohibited, consistently maintaining the ethics of Islam, and not leave its core responsibilities to her husband and children. in the context of the public, women should be leaders;and others.paper ini mengkaji pemikiran Yusuf al-Qardhawi tentang fiqh perempuan. Teori yang digunakan adalah maqasidus syariâ€™ah (tujuan aplikasi hukum syariat). Analisis menggunakan content analysis. Penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif karena mengkaji gagasan seorang tokoh dalam merespons isu-isu publik yang aktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa perempuan masa Nabi mengikuti shalat jamaâ€™ah, shalat jumâ€™ah, shalat idul fithri dan idul adha. Mereka juga, menghadiri majlis ilmu dan berada di medan perang. Perempuan juga boleh bekerja di luar rumah dengan syarat profesinya dibolehkan agama dan tidak diharamkan, konsisten menjaga etika Islam, dan tidak meninggalkan kewajiban utamanya kepada suami dan anak-anak; dalam konteks publik, perempuan boleh menjadi pemimpin; dan lain-lain.
SEKSUALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA PATRIARKHI
Authors: Fujiati Danik
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the culture of patriarchy, which dominate and discriminate against women. Control of patriarchy on female sexuality, making them no longer have authority over his own body. Culture that built into the foundations of a patriarchal society with control over female sexuality, be threatening the existence of women was regarded as liyan, so that it becomes the root of the problem of gender inequality. Contributions patriarchy over the control of women's sexuality, make women experiencing the condition in which, when there are any problem affecting the female body (biological), then it happens because women's own fault. Ironically, in a society characterized by patriarkhisme, then the control, domination and discrimination both in the public and domestic over women's bodies become considered reasonable by the community, even countries.Paper ini mengkaji tentang budaya patriarkhi yang mendominasi dan mendiskriminasi kaum perempuan. Kontrol patriarkhi terhadap seksualitas perempuan, menjadikan mereka tidak lagi memiliki otoritas atas tubunya sendiri. Kultur yang dibangun dalam pondasi masyarakat patriarkhi dengan kontrol atas seksualitas perempuan mengancam eksistensi perempuan yang dianggap sebagai liyan, sehingga menjadi akar masalah ketidakadilan gender. Kontribusi patriarki atas kontrol terhadap seksualitas perempuan menjadikan kaum perempuan mengalami kondisi dimana, ketika ada masalah apapun yang menimpa tubuh perempuan (biologis), maka hal tersebut terjadi karena kesalahan perempuan sendiri. Ironis lagi, dalam masyarakat yang diwarnai oleh patriarkhisme, maka penguasaan, dominasi dan diskriminasi baik di ranah publik maupun domestik atas tubuh perempuan menjadi hal yang dianggap wajar oleh masyarakat, bahkan negara.
CITRA KAUM PEREMPUAN DI HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Hidayani Fika , Hardini Isriani
Published: March 2023

This article illustrates the position of Indonesian women in the Dutch colonial era, whereÂ women were treated arbitrarily, and they did not have the rights as human beings which equal to men.Â In fact, due to economic conditions and necessity, these women were willing to become a mistress andÂ housekeeper in the Dutch household in Indonesia. This article is an interesting to discuss because theÂ condition of women in Dutch colonial are rarely exposed to the media. A condition that was veryÂ dramatic that never happened again to women in Indonesia.Artikel ini menggambarkan mengenai kedudukan perempuan Indonesia ketika zamanÂ penjajahan Belanda, di mana perempuan diperlakukan semena-mena, dan tidak diberikan haknyaÂ sebagai manusia yang sederajat dengan kaum pria. Bahkan dikarenakan kondisi ekonomi danÂ keterpaksaan, para perempuan ini rela menjadi gundik dan nyai bagi rumah tangga orang BelandaÂ yang tinggal di Indonesia. Artikel ini menarik dibahas karena kondisi perempuan seperti ini jarangÂ terekspos media. Suatu kondisi yang sangat miris yang diharapkan tidak akan terjadi lagi padaÂ perempuan di Indonesia.
KARAKTERISTIK ORGANISASI LOKAL PEREMPUAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI LHOKSEUMAWE-ACEH
Authors: Zulham Zulham , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the role of women and it is characteristic in forming organizations andÂ maintaining social communication establishment in order to actualize and articulate their existanceÂ within socciety. So far, we knew that genderâ€™s role during the new order regime, what we calledÂ Suhartoâ€™s military regime, in which totally marginalized and isolated from development, politics,culture and other social activities. Therefore, the local communities in Aceh, has grown and developedÂ organizations as a mechanism for fulfilling the needs and solving problems for the people at the localÂ level, especially women.paper ini membahas tentang peran perempuan dan karakteristik dalam membentukÂ organisasi dan mempertahankan pendirian komunikasi sosial dalam rangka aktualisasi keberadaanÂ mereka di masyarakat, karena selama rezim orde baru, atau disebut dengan rezim militer Suharto,Â perempuan terpinggirkan dan terisolasi dari pembangunan, politik, budaya dan kegiatan sosialÂ lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pada masyarakat lokal di Aceh, telah tumbuh dan berkembang organisasiorganisasi sebagai mekanisme pemenuhan kebutuhan dan pemecahan permasalahan bagi masyarakatÂ pada tingkat lokal, khususnya perempuan.
REFORMULASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM RESPONSIF GENDER
Authors: Maisyal Nurul
Published: March 2023

This paper are the result of research that aims to find about formulation of the MarriageÂ Law of Islam in Indonesia that are gender responsive. This normative juridical research method withÂ the approach of legislation, conceptual and historical. Analysis of legal materials using prescriptiveÂ analysis, by interpretation, argumentation and legal logic. The results showed that, gender relationsÂ in Islam Marriage Law in Indonesia, as stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and theÂ Compilation of Islamic Law, was still gender bias. This is evidenced by still many chapters to beÂ scrutinized, particularly Article 31 paragraph (3) and Article 34, concerning husband-wifeÂ relationship patterns unequal gender. Therefore, the need for a reformulation of Islamic MarriageÂ Law to make it more gender responsive. Legal issues are problematic in Marriage Law of Islam,Â namely concerning the minimum age of marriage, the marriage guardian, polygamy and nushuz alsoÂ need reformulated, based on three basic values of law as an analysis, by considering the concepts ofÂ Islamic law, in order to study on the legal that are gender responsive acceptable by the people.Paper ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menemukan tentang formulasiÂ mengenai Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia yang responsif gender. Penelitian yuridis normatifÂ ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan historis. Analisis bahan hukumÂ menggunakan preskriptif analisis, dengan penafsiran, argumentasi dan logika hukum. HasilÂ penelitian menunjukan bahwa, relasi gender dalam hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia, yangÂ tertuang dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi HukumÂ Islam, masih bias gender. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya pasal-pasal yang perluÂ dikritisi, khususnya Pasal 31 ayat (3) dan pasal 34, mengenai pola relasi suami-isteri yang tidakÂ setara gender. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya reformulasi Hukum Perkawinan Islam agar lebihÂ responsif gender. Isu hukum problematis dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam, yaitu tentang batas usiaÂ menikah, wali nikah, poligami dan nusyÅ«z juga harus direformulasi, berbais tiga nilai dasar hukumÂ sebagai analisa, dengan mempertimbangkan konsep-konsep hukum Islam, agar kajian tentang hukumÂ yang responsif gender,diterima oleh masyarakat.
Mengurangi Animo Pekerja Imigran
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: March 2023

This research discusses on the issue of reducing Indonesian migrant workers by cultivating local and natural sources. Data were collected from interview and participative observation. This is a case study based on qualitative approach. In Kudus, some Indonesian migrant workers faced problems in the countries where they worked. In some cases families are lost contact with the workers, some workers were sent back home dying or in critical health condition while some other are sent back home in a coffin. Those who came back healthy faced other problems such as adultery, divorce, or father raped his daughters. There are also who came back in a good health and wealth. Discussing this matter, the government together with the society need to identify and cultivate local sources to help and empower those immigrant workers to find and establish their economic sources in their home town.
Kapitalisasi Tubuh Perempuan
Authors: Nurani Shinta
Published: March 2023

The femaleâ€™s body is something that very dangerous if it is not controlled. Different views of stereotypes and negative labels are given to women. In fact, women serve as commodities and a capitalist political instrument through beauty and sexuality often addressed to women and occur under the hegemony and dominance of certain rulers who are to control commodities and politicization over the femaleâ€™s body. The correlation of female's body control with their environment raises a women's movement in need of religion in which all activities and movements of women must be based on several alternatives of life ethics that must be held like having to cover â€˜auratâ€™, while working in a safe environment, and others. If the respectable women are able to survive and understand the feminine authenticity of the self as a counterweight to the masculinity that has been produced in general and all areas of public life.
Language And Gender : Studentsâ€™ Sensitivity Toward Issue The Emergency Of Sexual Violence Against Children In Indonesia
Authors: Adisti Aprilian Ria
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan fakta bahwa mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Inggris IAIN Salatiga memiliki sensitivitas yang cukup tinggi terhadap isu â€œIndonesia Darurat Kekerasan Seksual pada Anakâ€. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah presentase yang menunjukkan 77% mahasiswa peka terhadap isu nasional tersebut. Adapun ditinjau dari ranah gender, mahasiswa laki-laki lebih update terhadap kasus nasional tersebut terlihat dari hasil presentase yang menunjukkan 80% mengetahui kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak dibandingkan mahasiswa perempuan yang hanya mengetahui 73% issue nasional tersebut. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis reaksi, tanggapan, dan respon mahasiswa terhadap isu tersebut dilihat dari ranah bahasa dan gender melalui personal essay pada mata kuliah academic writing bahasa Inggris. Hasilnya menunjukkan mahasiswa laki-laki lebih banyak merespon isu dengan memberikan solusi dari sudut pandang hukum serta mendorong pemerintah untuk memberatkan hukuman pada pelaku kekerasan seksual anak, serta mereformasi hukum khususnya pada sistem peradilan anak sedangkan mahasiswa perempuan lebih dominan menunjukkan empatinya kepada para korban kekerasan seksual anak dan hanya sedikit menyinggung tentang gagasan, solusi, dan usaha untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus kekerasan pada anak.
ОНКОЛОГИЯ И СПОРТ
Authors: A.K. Hasanova  , N.T. Asadullayeva  , G.M. Behbudova  , N.T. Guliyeva
Published: March 2023

Организм, утерявший естественную функцию защиты, становится уязви­мым, подвергается различным воздействиям, в том числе возник­новению онкозаболеваний. Благодаря многочисленным исследо­ваниям, ученые пришли к мнению, что физические нагрузки помогают обнаружить злокачественные опухоли и остановить их прогрессирование. Поэтому, важно верно подобрать физические нагрузки, правильно их использовать. Было показано позитивное влияние дозированных физических нагрузок на организм как здоровых людей, так и онкобольных.
FUTBOL HAKİM HAZIRLIĞINDA FİZİKİ, İDRAKİ VƏ PSİXO-SOSİAL YANAŞMA
Authors: A.K. Agayev
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə futbol oyun növündə hakimlik fəaliyyəti, gənc hakimlərin hazırlanması məsələsinin aktuallığı qeyd  olunmuşdur. Eyni zamada ölkəmizdə yaşı bir əsrdən çox olan futbol ənənələri və müasir dövrün tələbləri əsasında hakim hazırlığının professional bir sahəyə çevrilməsinn zəruriliyi vurğulanmışdır. Tədqiqatda uzunmüddəli, müntəzəm təşkil olunan oyunlar, oyundakı çətin situasiyalarda düzgün qərar vermənin məsuliyyəti, izdiham, səs-küy, media və digər kütləvi informasiya vasitələrində verilən şərhlər  və s. əsasında hakim fəaliyyətində səmərəliliyin azalmasına təsir edən istiqamətlər araşdırılmış, fiziki, idraki və psixoloji baxımdan yanaşmalar verilmişdir.
TƏHSİLİN İQTİSADİ VƏ SOSİAL POTENSİALI
Authors: N.R. Azizova
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə təhsilin sosial və iqtisadi potensialından bəhs edilir. Cəmiyyətlə yanaşı təhsil də özünün təkamül mərhələsindədir. Müasir təhsil özünün əsas məqsədini dəyişir, mədəni dəyişikliklərin universal vasitəsinə çevrilir. Ona görə də müasir dünyada təkcə mədəniyyətin deyil, bütövlükdə cəmiyyətin keyfiyyətinin formalaşmasında ən mühüm amil kimi təhsilin əhəmiyyəti artır. Bu yazının əsas məqsədi iqtisadi inkişafda təhsilin rolunu və təhsilin əmək məhsuldarlığına, yoxsulluğa, ticarətə, texnologiyaya, səhiyyəyə, gəlir bölgüsünə və ailə quruluşuna təsirini göstərməkdir. Ona görə də müasir dünyada təkcə mədəniyyətin deyil, bütövlükdə cəmiyyətin yeni keyfiyyətinin formalaşmasında ən mühüm amil kimi təhsilin əhəmiyyəti artır. Müasir təhsilin dəyərindəki dəyişiklik təhsil fəaliyyətinə baxışı əsaslı şəkildə dəyişdirir və müasir təhsil sistemində dəyişikliklərə səbəb olur.
New Directions in the Study of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Authors: Papadopoulos Timothy C.
Published: March 2023

The Conference at the University of Oviedo, Spain, within the 44th Annual Meeting of the International Academy for Research in Learning Disabilities, was an excellent opportunity to share knowledge, explore perspectives and reflect on the study of neurodevelopmental disorders in Europe and elsewhere in the world. The William M. Cruickshank Memorial Keynote Address, New Directions in the Study of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, covered a broad range of topics relevant to cognition, intelligence, and achievement. It also provided the opportunity to present parts of our current work pertinent to the study of neurodevelopmental dysfunctions and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action (MSCA) ITN Neo-PRISM-C project. The presentation began by focusing on what we study and how and why we study what we study about neurodevelopmental disorders. This was followed by a discussion about the brain and (learning) behaviour, accompanied by some relevant evidence on the neurological basis for reading difficulties, particularly the phonological and visual deficits pathways in the framework of the magnocellular deficit theory. The session concluded with a discussion of the comorbidity of various disorders and the use of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework as an alternative to the traditional diagnostic categories for the study of neurodevelopmental disorders. Examples of how neuroscience research can contribute to this endeavour were also provided.
Shopping for fresh food online during Covid-19 in Shanghai
Authors: Janssens Kim , Semeijn Janjaap
Published: March 2023

Aim: The main goal is to examine the role of perceived risk in determining customers’ willingness to purchase fresh food online.
Research methods: Data were collected through an online survey. Respondents were recruited via a call on online platforms. A total of 287 fresh food e-commerce consumers participated.
Conclusions: The results showed that perceived risk of COVID-19 infection had a positive effect on purchase intention, perceived risk of purchase behavior had a negative impact on purchase intention, and attitude was a mediating variable between perceived risk and purchase intention. Past experience moderated the relationship between perceived risk of purchase behavior and attitude. Actual consumer behavior was explained directly by purchase intention
Originality: Next to attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, the effects of perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, perceived risk of purchase behavior, and past experience on purchase intention and actual behavior to purchase fresh food online were examined in an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model. Previous studies measured overall risk perception as risk perception associated with purchase behavior and risk perception related to Covid-19 infection. The influence of both types has rarely been examined distinctively.
Implications: Retailers can contribute to lowering consumers’ risk perception of purchasing fresh food online and offer creative promotions to attract repeat purchases.
Limitations: Only attitude correlated significantly with purchase intention, implying that additional variables may influence purchase intention. Also, although the influence of past experience is considered, a detailed distinction was not made.
JEL: D01, D81
Insights into Flipped Classrooms
Authors: Leis Adrian
Published: March 2023

This book is aimed at those interested in the flipped learning model as well as language teachers who are considering or are already incorporating flipped learning in their classes. The book is broken down into four main parts. First, I will look at a description of flipped learning, with a clear definition of what flipped learning is and what it is not. It includes a series of vignettes of studies that investigated the effects of flipped learning as well as suggestions on how these studies could be replicated and lead to further research.
Strategic Communication: A Tool to Engage Multiple Stakeholders for Corporate Sustainability
Authors: Altaf Meryem
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to understand the role of strategic communication to engage diverse stakeholders by companies for developing strategies for corporate sustainability. Currently, companies are moving towards sustainable development for environmental protection, social well-being, and economic growth. Usually, the government and policymakers in a country play an important role in the sustainability of any economy. However, they cannot achieve this goal alone and require businesses to identify and emphasize the issues of sustainability. This paper embarks on this issue by identifying that businesses can engage diverse stakeholders and actively communicate with them to identify, discuss, prioritize, plan, and execute sustainability-related goals. Strategic communication plays an important role in communicating with stakeholders for a meaningful purpose, which is a prerequisite for policy development. The policies developed by companies have a long-term impact on the sustainability of the company as well as on the entire economy. This paper aims to understand the current communication policies of companies for developing sustainability targets. Furthermore, this paper suggests a way forward for better development and positioning of the company’s sustainable strategies through communication.
Epistemological Analyzes of Ontology in Plato and Descartes
Authors: Tatlı Fatma Betül
Published: March 2023

Belli açılardan, biri klasik diğeri modern felsefenin öncüsü olarak kabul edilen Platon ve Descartes birbirilerinden yalnızca çağları bakımından değil; ruh, beden ve töz anlayışları bakımından da farklılık gösterir. Bununla birlikte,
hakikati ararken temel aldıkları modus operandi (çalışma şekli, yöntem) bakımından ise oldukça yakın anlayışlara sahip oldukları iddia edilebilir. Platon psykhe’nin varlığa açılma zeminini ortaya koyarken, Descartes ise ben-Tanrı-uzamlı
cisimler anlayışını temellendirirken epistemolojiyi merkeze almıştır. Bu bağlamda, varlığa farklı derecelerde epistemolojik bir karakter kazandırmaları bakımından filozofların karşılaştırılabileceğini söylemek mümkün olabilir.
Bu açıdan bu çalışma Batı Felsefesi tarihinde önemli değişimler yaratan Platon ve Descartes’ın ontoloji ile epistemoloji arasında kurdukları farklı ve benzer ilişkileri ve epistemolojik çözümlemelerini konu edinmektedir.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN DAN PENDEDERAN IKAN GABUS DI DESA SUNGAI BADAK, KABUPATEN MESUJI, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Admin  , Sarida Munti , Fidyandini Hilma Putri , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly H.
Published: March 2023

Pokdakan Maju Bersama Mesuji, which is in Sungai Badak Village, Mesuji District, Mesuji District, Lampung, is a group of economically productive people and potential entrepreneurs with fish farming activities in the form of growing consumption fish and local fish, especially snakehead fish. The difficult problems in the development of snakehead culture in Sungai Badak village, Mesuji Regency, are the limited availability of seeds and the slow growth of fish. These cause the business to be carried out on-off or suffer losses. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of pokdakan members in producing continuous and quality snakehead seeds independently and stimulate job creation. This activity was carried out through Focus Group Discussions, and organizing counseling and training on snakehead fish hatchery technology and increasing the growth of snakehead fish with the application of recombinant growth hormone. Participants were given a written test to measure how successful the technology transfer is. The results obtained from this activity were that the knowledge and skills of the trainees increased from an average score of 58 to 85 in hatchery technology transfer (32%) and increased from an average score of 35 to 66 in the transfer of recombinant growth hormone application technology (31%) (scale 0- 100). The increase in the value of these participants is presumably because most of the participants are fish cultivators who are used to carrying out aquaculture activities but do not know the basics. So that with this activity it is hoped that it can improve the economy of cultivator families and make Mesuji Regency a fish center and support inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In general, the two technology transfers in this activity increased the percentage of participants' knowledge and skills by 31.5% and this activity was successful.
Abriéndose paso entre arte y cultura: trayectorias de educadoras en el interior de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina, años veinte y treinta)
Authors: González María Soledad
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo reúne las trayectorias de tres educadoras del interior bonaerense que, a partir de los años veinte del siglo XX, comenzaron a irrumpir con fuerza más allá de las aulas. Presentamos así a Leticia Ciancio, Emilia Bettinelli y María Alejandra Urrutia Artieda a partir del entrecruzamiento entre la historia de la educación con perspectiva de género y la historia cultural e indagamos sobre sus condiciones de posibilidad en contexto, junto a las dificultades de acceso a archivos y documentos. Sostenemos que dicho tratamiento da cuenta de nuevas cronologías posibles de/con mujeres para el interior de la Provincia de Buenos Aires en el período en cuestión. Como resultado podemos vislumbrar cómo estas mujeres estuvieron presentes en la esfera pública a partir de su función como educadoras y pudieron extender de esta manera sus redes e intercambios ligados al mundo del arte y la cultura, más allá de las aulas.
Inovasi E-Modul Berbasis Literasi Sains Dan Numerasi
Authors: Nyamik Nyamik Rahayu Sesanti , Wahyuningtyas Dyah Tri
Published: March 2023

Penerapan dan pengembangan bahan ajar perlu dilakukan dalam inovasi pembelajaran masa kini. Saat ini pemerintah tengah mengadakan kurikulum baru dengan kebijakan baru berupa pembelajaran numerasi dan literasi sains. Pembelajaran ini menitikberatkan pada kegiatan pemecahan masalah sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan sains dan matematika. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar E-Modul sebagai salah satu bentuk aplikasi pembelajaran modern. Pengembangan pembelajaran E-Modul dilakukan di SD IT Insan Mulia dengan peserta berjumlah 10 guru. Hal tersebut dilakukan dikarenakan guru di SD IT Insan Mulia belum memahami bagaimana cara membuat E-Modul berbasis literasi sains dan numerasi. Metode yang digunakan metode Scientist- Practitioner Model, yang memadukan training, workshop dan pendampingan. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan ini beberapa guru menyatakan bahwa mereka sudah mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pembuatan E-Modul berbasis literasi sains dan numerasi sesuai dengan apa yang telah diajarkan. Selain itu guru juga diberi penugasan secara berkelompok untuk menerapkan apa yang telah diajarkan bagaimana membuat E-Modul berbasis literasi sains dan numerasi. Berdasarkan hal itu guru menghasilkan produk yang baik agar pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara praktis dimana saja dan kapan saja melalui E-Modul yang telah dibuat
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPONENT FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Dymchenko Olena , Rudachenko Olha ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Smachylo Valentyna ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: March 2023

Theoretical aspects of regional policy formation at the stage of local self-government reform are considered. The historical facts of the initiation and further development of regional policy on the ground are analyzed. It has been proven that decentralization is a process of expanding and strengthening the rights and powers of administrative divisions or lower bodies and organizations while simultaneously reducing the rights and powers of the corresponding center in order to ensure the financial capacity of communities, which requires the improvement of organizational, legal and financial mechanisms for the implementation of this process. Territorial communities of Ukraine are analyzed taking into account their regional specifics, and emphasis is also placed on the Kharkiv region. The importance of entrepreneurship in ensuring the financial and economic development of territorial communities has been proven.
INTRODUCTION OF INTEGRATED REPORTING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ENTITIES AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution “Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, Svichkar Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The section is devoted to the study of a new method of presenting information about the state of the company – integrated reporting. Particular attention is paid to one of the components of integrated reporting – environmental reporting. A comparative characteristic of traditional financial and integrated reporting by different criteria is made. The content and elements of the integrated report in accordance with the International Standard are disclosed. It is proposed to consider the new reporting model as a possible way to obtain a more complete picture of the company’s activities, which will allow it to reflect risks and opportunities, more logically link social, environmental factors and financial results. A group of financial and non-financial indicators of integrated reporting analysis is proposed, which will become the information base in the management system of entities at different levels of management. The financial statements were improved by adding additional items in the context of disclosure of information on environmental performance of the enterprise. The classification of environmental costs is proposed, which will contribute to the further development of environmental accounting and analysis. The presented results can be used by entities of different levels of management when deciding on the feasibility of an integrated report, especially management environmental reporting and its analysis.
Effects of Curing Methods on the Permeability and Mechanism of Cover Concrete
Authors: Wang Hao , Guo Baolin , Guo Yongzhi , Jiang Ruishuang , Zhao Fangli , Wang Baoming
Published: March 2023

Curing methods are one of the most important factors in determining the quality and compactness of cover concrete. The effect of curing methods on the water absorption and sorptivity coefficient of cover concrete with the substitution ratio of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast slag (GGBS) for cement between 30 and 40 wt % was studied by capillary water absorption test. The vacuum saturation test and mercury intrusion test were employed to characterize these differences in the pore structure of cover concrete under different curing methods. With further analysis of the compactness of microstructure by SEM, the mechanism of the impact of curing methods on the permeability of cover concrete was revealed. The results obtained indicate that the effect of curing methods on the water absorption, sorptivity coefficient and porosity of cover concrete shows the trend of natural curing > cover curing > water curing > standard curing. It is also shown that reasonable curing is advantageous to reduce the porosity and permeability of cover concrete. In natural curing conditions, the appearance of porosity increasing and pore structure coarsening is more critical for cover concrete with mineral admixtures than for pure cement concrete. Therefore, the permeability of cover concrete with mineral admixtures is more sensitive to the early-age curing methods.
Synthesis, characterization and application of nanocrystalline cellulose: A review
Authors: Ufuoma Abigail Oyohwose  , Victoria Ikpemhinoghena Omoko
Published: March 2023

This review article summarizes the recent progress in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). NCC is a nanoscale material that can be extracted from renewable sources such as plants, and has attracted significant attention due to its unique properties, including high surface area, mechanical strength, and biodegradability. The review covers various methods for the synthesis of NCC, including acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, and mechanical methods. The characterization techniques for NCC, such as X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering, are also discussed. Furthermore, the review provides an overview of the applications of NCC, including reinforcement in composites, paper and packaging, biomedical applications, and energy storage. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of NCC, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and versatile nanomaterial for various fields.
Herbal remedies on hyperlipidemia
Authors: Smita Pandharinath Wasnik  , Pankaj Motilal Chaudhari  , Sanjay Shahurao Popale
Published: March 2023

Hyperlipidemia involves abnormally elevated levels of any or all lipids and/or lipoproteins in the blood. Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition characterized by an increase in one or more of the plasma lipids. Elevated lipids levels (cholesterol, fats, and triglyceride) predispose the patient to a various serious and sometimes lethal complications such as cardiovascular disease, cerebral strokes, hepatic and renal dysfunction. There are two major types of hyperlipidemia. The first type is the primary hyperlipidemia which is usually familial type caused by genetic abnormalities. The other type is called secondary hyperlipidemia which is resulted from predisposing factors like obesity, thyroid dysfunction, alcoholism, drugs (B-blockers), hypothyroidism, and chronic renal failure. Hyperlipidemia could be treated either by changing life style and follow a healthy behaviour or by using medications (hypolipdimic agents) or both to reach the therapeutic goal which is controlled blood lipid levels. On other hand, huge number of medicinal plant extracts where tested and show significant advantage in controlling blood levels of lipids. This review article will discuss this disease and different types of hypolipdimic agents. Management of hyperlipidemia requires multi-team intervention include medical, nutritional and lifestyle modifications. Searching on the internet using the Google search engine was the main source of data as well as books. This review will try to draw a picture about hyperlipidemia; its risk factors and management. Management strategies depend on the specific lipid abnormality. Many countries or regions have developed their own guidelines. Prevention and treatment of dyslipidaemia consists assessment, establishment of treatment goal, increase activity level, dietary modification, medical therapy, follow up, re-assets.
A review of process on the Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) structural specificity and functional diversity
Authors: Gunasekar Manoharan  , Balaji Nagarajan
Published: March 2023

Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone which plays an active role in maintaining protein homeostasis. Hsp90 is known to be highly expressed in tumour cells where it regulates stability and function of several key oncogenic client proteins including Akt kinase, EGFR, CDK and PDGFR. These client proteins are mutated or overexpressed in tumours and are involved in tumour progression and metastasis due to their roles in signaling pathways, cell cycle and apoptosis. Hsp90 has two isoforms, namely Hsp90α and Hsp90β and share 85% sequence homology. Hsp90β is the constitutive isoform, however, Hsp90α is highly induced in many cancers and is responsible for tumorigenesis.
Review article: Sol-gel method, ‘’synthesis and applications’’
Authors: Wisam A. Latif  , Mohammed N. AL-Owaidi
Published: March 2023

The sol-gel method is one of the techniques discovered in the past, but its use began in the sixties of the last century with the increasing use of this technology because of its features that are not found in traditional methods. This technique is defined as the guided method for the formation of inorganic oxides, with gelatinous structures, which are converted into solid glass (amorphous structures) at low temperatures, and can be defined from a thermodynamic point of view as the formation of a relatively stable solid phase at a given temperature, starting from the liquid phase. Sol-gel process is used to produce ceramic nanoparticles