bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of blends of diesel and renewable fuels on CI engine emissions over transient engine conditions.
Authors: Van Niekerk Adriaan Smuts , Drew Benjamin , Larsen Neil , Kay Peter
Published: December 2018

To reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released from transportation the EU has implemented legislation to mandate the renewable content of petrol and diesel fuels. However, due to the complexity of the combustion process the addition of renewable content, such as biodiesel and ethanol, can have a detrimental effect on other engine emissions. In particular the engine load can have a significant impact on the emissions. Most research that have studied this issue are based on steady state tests, that are unrealistic of real world driving and will not capture the difference between full and part loads. This study aims to address this by investigating the effect of renewable fuel blends of diesel, biodiesel and ethanol on the emissions of a compression ignition engine tested over the World Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP). Diesel, biodiesel and ethanol were blended to form binary and ternary blends, the ratios were determined by Design of Experiments (DoE). The total amount of emissions for CO, CO2 and NOx as well as the fuel consumption, were measured from a 2.4 liter compression ignition (CI) engine running over the WLTP drive cycle. The results depicted that percentages smaller than 10 % of ethanol in the fuel blend can reduce CO emissions, CO2 emissions as well as NOx emissions, but increases fuel consumption with increasing percentage of ethanol in the fuel blend. Blends with biodiesel resulted in minor increases in CO emissions due to the engine being operated in the low and medium load regions over the WLTP. CO2 emissions as well as NOx emissions increased as a result of the high oxygen content in biodiesel which promoted better combustion. Fuel consumption increased for blends with biodiesel as a result from biodiesel's lower heating value. All the statistical models describing the engine responses were significant and this demonstrated that a mixture DoE is suitable to quantify the effect of fuel blends on an engine's emissions response. An optimised ternary blend of B2E9 was found to be suitable as a 'drop in' fuel that will reduce harmful emissions of CO emissions by approximately 34 %, NOx emissions by 10 % and CO2 emissions by 21 % for transient engine operating scenarios such as the WLTP drive cycle.
“BERITA HOAX SEBAGAI CAMILAN”
Authors: Senia
Published: December 2018

A.AbstrakKasus hoax marak terjadi seperti camilan di mulut masyarakat khususnya masyarakat indonesia yang baru baru ini dhebohkan oleh kasus Ratna Sarumpeat yang menyebarkan berita bohong kepada publik atau warganet khususnya indonesia, hoax atau berita bohong sangat berpegaruh dan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat karena masyarakat akan menerima inormasi yang tidak aktual dan bisa berakibat fatal dengan semakin banyaknya berita bohong akan mengakibatkan pihak-pihak tetrtentu untuk semakin leluasa menyebarkan bertita bohong untuk kepentingan tertentu, tentunya berita bohong atau hoax sangat tidak bisa dihubungkan dengan pancasila yang merupakan dasar dari bangsa indonesia itu sendiri karena hoax tersebut telah melanggar makna-makna sila dalam pancasila terutama dalam sila ketiga yang berbunyi persatuan indonesia dari sila ini kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kita sebagai bangsa indonesia harus bersatu tanpa harus memikirkan atau mengambil bagian tetentu untuk kepentingan masing-masng atau individu dengan menyebarkan berita berita yang tidak aktual itulah yanng akan menghambat terjadinya makna dalam sila ketiga itu tidak akan ada persatuan jika masih ada pihak-pihak yang ingin menang sendiri,dapat kita simpulkan menurut Machiavelin bahwa jiwa-jiwa raja atau pemimpin harus berpikir realistis tanpa harus menjadikan suatu hal yang real menjadi hal yang tidak real, filosofi yang terbingkai dalam teori Machiavelli seperti ini, jalan pikiran dari hasil pemikirannya menjadi suatu kumpulan taktik atau strategi, dengan adanya jiwa-jiwa terkhusus bagi bangsa indoesia diharapkan memiiki jiwa-jiwa yang realistis supaya pergerakan-pergerakan yang ada dimuka bumi ini juga ikut serta merta realistid seprti hal kaitan dengan teori Machiavelin,
SCREENING OF RHIZOBACTERIA FROM ONION RHIZOSPHERE CAN INDUCE SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE TO BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT DISEASE ON ONION PLANTS
Authors: Ernita Milda , habazar trimurti , jamsari  , nasrun
Published: December 2018

In modern cultivation processes indiscriminate use of pesticides and fertilizers, has led to substantialpollution of soil, air and water. So, there is an urgent need to solve the problem. Rhizobacteria are bacteria thatcolonize plant roots, and these bacteria are known to stimulate growth and thereby reduce incidence of plantdisease by direct and indirect mechanisms. A total of 136 rhizobacteria isolates were isolated from differentrhizosphere soils in central areas of production of onions in Indonesia. These isolates were screened for theircapability to enhance growth and protect onions against bacterial leaf blight disease-caused by Xanthomonasaxonopodis pv.allii. The results showed that ten isolates can enhance growth and protect onions against bacterialleaf blight diseases. Five isolates were isolated from West Sumatra, four isolates from Java and one isolated fromNorth Sumatra. All isolates produced indol-3-acetic acid with different concentrations. Molecular identificationof ten isolates belong to Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Stenotrophomonas sp and Serratia sp.
The Contribution of Social Conflict with Peers toward Self- Confidence
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: December 2018

Some students still have less self-confidence. Students’ self-confidence is thought to be related to social conflict with peers. The study aims to describe the contribution of social conflict with peerstoward self-confidence. This research used quantitative approach with descriptive-correlational method. The population of this research are high school students Pringsewu Lampung, with sample 280 students using propotional stratified random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with Likertscale model, with instrument reliable: social conflict with peers 0.843 and students' self-confidence 0.878. Data were analyzed using simple regression. The results of the research shows that the social conflict with peers contributed (7.7%) toward students' self- confidence.
KASUS SEORANG AYAH BANTING PUTRINYA KE TEMBOK BERKALI – KALI HINGGA MENINGGAL DUNIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI TINDAKAN MANUSIA, TATANAN MORAL DAN HATI NURANI ( HATI NURANI SESAT )
Authors: leolika ivona aprillia , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Paper ini bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui kasus seorang ayah yang tega membunuh putrinya sendiri, yang ditinjau dari teori tindakan manusia, nilai, tatanan moral, serta hati nurani. Tindakan manusia itu sendiri merupakan pencetusan dirinya, yang mencetuskan nilai – nilai dari seorang manusia itu sendiri. Sedangkan nilai menunjuk pada yang langsung berhubungan dengan etika karena etika mengajukan nilai – nilai. Suatu nilai berkaitan dengan perbuatan manusia. Artinya manusialah yang berfikir, mempetimbangkan, memutuskan, mempraktikan, menindaklanjuti dan lain sebagainya. Tatanan moral subjektif membicarakan secara langsung moralku/mu sebagai subjek pelaku perbuatan manusia. Seorang manusia memiliki hati nurani, yang dimaksud dengan hati nurani ialah hati yang mengetahui atau kesadaran. Dalam kasus pembunuhan seorang ayah terhadap putri kandungnya merupakan kesadaran seorang ayah tersebut yang tidak memiliki hati nurani serta tindakan manusia yang tercela, yang tidak selayaknya disebut ayah.
Kasus Pembunuhan Luluk Istri Kades oleh Oknum TNI ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Actus Hominis, Actus Humanus, Struktur Tindakan Manusia, dan Hati Nurani yang Sesat.
Authors: Christianto Andre
Published: December 2018

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembunuhan Istri Kades bernama Luluk oleh teman lamanya yang merupakan seorang Oknum TNI dengan cara menembak dengan pistol saat Luluk sedang asyik selfie di Hutan demi mendapatkan uang yang dibawa Luluk sebesar Rp.150.000.000. Teori yang digunakan berasal dari buku DR. Agustinus W. Dewantara, S.S., M.Hum “Filsaat Moral : Pergumulan etis Keseharian Hidup Manusia”. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Actus Humanus, Actus Hominis, Struktur Tindakan Manusia, dan Hati Nurani yang sesat. Kasus didapat dari situs berita www.tribunnews.com. TS terbukti salah secara moral, karena tidak bertindak dengan mnyertakan akal budi. Dan TS diklasifikasi memiliki hati nurani yang sesat.
FILSAFAT MORAL (KASUS FIRMANSYAH ARIFIN)
Authors: DELVA SHANAS GALIH
Published: December 2018

Dengan ini kita tahu bahwa kita hidup di Indonesia dengan keaneragaman kita harus menghargai orang yang di bawah kita atau tidak memakan uang Negara/perusahaan.Dalam diri kita harus tertanam rasa jujur, bertanggung jawab dan adil.Jangan hanya mementingkan sepihak tapi pentingkanlah kebersamaan.Orang korupsi itu tidak sadar dia telah merusak aset perekonomian Negara. Jika korupsi tak segera di berantas Negara kita ini perlahan lahan akan hancur.Calon calon generasi muda terkena efeknya seperti dia akan berfikir kalau korupsi itu baik padahal kebalikanya karena maraknya kasus korupsi di IndonesiaBerdoalah sebelum melakukan perbuatan, lupakan keburukan ambil kebaikan dan lakukanlah. “ WAHAI PARA KORUPTOR SADARLAH”
DISPARITAS REGIONAL PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Syahrial  , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: December 2018

Kebijakan otonomi daerah sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2001, namun pada tahun 2013sebanyak 66.67 persen kabupaten di Sumatera Barat masih dikategorikan sebagai daerah tertinggaloleh Kementrian Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih terdapatnyaketimpangan yang sangat tinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini tidak hanya melihatketimpangan antar wilayah, tetapi juga menganalisis dampak dari PDRB per kapita, pertumbuhanIndeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Rasio Belanja Infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan berdasarkanposisi perekonomian (pola dan struktur pertumbuhan ekonomi). Analisis data menggunakan IndeksWilliamson dan regresi data panel tahun 2005 sampai 2012. Hasil analisis menunjukkan disparitasregional di Provinsi Sumatera Barat semakin meningkat. Secara simultan dan parsial tiga variabelbebas (PDRB per kapita, pertumbuhan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Rasio BelanjaInfrastruktur) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif sebagai sumber utama disparitas regional diProvinsi Sumatera Barat.
OPTIMALISASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PRINSIP PRIMUM REMEDIUM
Authors: Puspita Lona
Published: December 2018

Laws relating to environmental management contain explicit provision on the application of the principle ultimium Remedium Remedium and Premium. This provision has been included since the law undag environmental management in 1997, which then undergoes changes in environmental legislation in 2009. There are differences in regulation and the application of the principle Utimum or Premium Remedium in Act No. 23 of 1997 by Law No. 32 of 2009. Act No. 23 of 1997 emphasizes the application of the principle of ultimum Remedium while Law No. 32 of 2009 put more emphasis on the application of the principle of Primum Remedium in criminal law enforcement environment.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI UBI JALAR DI KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK, KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Leovita Angelia
Published: December 2018

Produksi dari suatu komoditi ditentukan oleh pengalokasian input produksi yangefisien. Efisiensi dipengaruhi kombinasi dalam megunakan input-input produksi, faktor sosialekonomi petani dan faktor diluar kendali petani. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktoryang mempengaruhi produksi, efisiensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomi. Data diperoleh denganmelakukan wawancara dengan 40 orang petani responden di dua Nagari/Desa di KecamatanAmpek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan duaalat analisis, yaitu produksi Stochastic Frontier dan fungsi biaya dual. Penelitian menunjukkanbahwa variabel jumlah bibit, pupuk organik, jumlah tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan luarkeluarga berpengaruh pada taraf 1%. Sedangkan variabel jumlah pupuk anorganikberpengaruh pada taraf 10%. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis yaitu 0,85, telahefisien. Efisiensi alokatif sudah efisien dengan nilai rata-rata 0,79 dan efisiensi ekonomi nilairata-rata 0,67 belum efisien.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA RUMAH GADANG MINANGKABAU SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Z Yulia Rahmawati , Muchlian Melvi
Published: December 2018

Pendidikan dan budaya adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Etnomatematika hadir untuk menjembatani antara budaya dan pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Tanpa disadari masyarakat telah melakukan berbagai aktivitas dengan meggunakan konsep dasar matematika dan ide-ide matematis. Misalnya, aktivitas berhitung dengan menyebutkan suatu bilangan, aktivitas mengukur (panjang, luas, volume, dan berat), kesenian, permainan, aktivitas jual beli (menghitung uang kembalian, laba atau rugi, dan sebagainya), dan arsitektur bangunan (Rumah Adat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis eksplorasi etnomatematika Rumah Gadang Minangkabau Sumatera Barat agar diperoleh informasi dasar dalam pengembangan ilmu etnomatematika terhadap pembelajaran matematika bidang geometri khusus pada bentuk dan ukiran rumah gadang minangkabau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan analisis taksonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat unsur dan konsep matematika yang digunakan dalam melakukan aktivitas pembuatan rumah gadang minangkabau. Tanpa mempelajari teori tentang konsep-konsep matematika tersebut, masyarakat Minangkabau telah menerapkan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terbukti adanya bentuk etnomatematika masyarakat minangkabau yang tercermin melalui berbagai hasil aktivitas matematika yang dimiliki dan berkembang di masyarakat minangkabau, meliputi: 1) aktivitas membuat rancangan pembangunan rumah gadang; dan 2) aktivitas membuat pola ukiran pada motif ukiran dinding rumah gadang.
The use of waste cacao (Thiobrome cacao.L) fermentation as subsitute for forage to cattle sheep performance
Authors: fridarti  , Jamarun N. , Zein M. , R.W.S.Ningrat
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the study is to see the performance of sheep by the leaves and rind cacao fruit fermented interms of nutrition. Research Hypothesis: Increased development of sheep by the leaves and cacao rind fruit fermented in terms of the nutrition. Benefits of Research: The results of this study can reduce the waste problem cacao can be used as the building blocks for livestock rations ruminasia by breeders. Material and Methods: This study used sheep as much as 16 tails whose age 6-12 months, the sheep will be sorted by weight, ration treatment consisted of four, namely; A = Concentrate + forage (40: 60), B = Concentrate 40% + Grass 30% + cacao leaves fermentation (CLF) 30%, C = Concentrate 40% + Grass 30% + skin cacao fruit fermentation(CFF) 30%, D = Concentrate 40% + Grass 30% + CLF 15% + CFF 15%. Variable research is weight gain, consumption of Dry Matter (DM), crude protein, crude fiber, feed efficientio, nitrogen retention .The results of the study are increasing weight of sheep ranged from 56.052 to 71.315 g / head / day with Dry matter consumption ranged from 289.78 to 359.00, from 45.85 to 55.36 g crude Protein(CP), 43.75 -57.78 g crude fiber(CF), and feed efficientio ranged 19,220 - 20,469%, nitrogen retention 3,304 - 4,165, ratio efficientio protein 1,215 - 1,284The conclusion: The leaves and rind cacao fermented fruit can replace 50% forage and increase the performance of sheep were significantly (P <0.01).
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ZAKAT FITRAH DALAM BENTUK UANG
Authors: Zulhendra Joni
Published: December 2018

Zakat is one form of worship to Allah, it has a very big social aspect. Shari'ah hascompletely established its provisions; of what property should be zoned up to the target ofdistribution. With zakat the needs of the ummah can be fulfilled, including povertyeradication. Zakat fitrah is a maliyah ritual performed every year. Zakat fitrah payments generally use rice as a staple food that is commonly consumed by the community. But there are also paying or organizing the management of zakat fitrah with money. If using rice, zakat fitrah is paid 2.5 kg of rice. If using the money, zakat fitrah paid to adjust the price of rice in the market. It is therefore easier for people to earn money than basic food items. Thus, givingzakat in the form of money proved to have provided benefit for the people and this is permissible under Islamic law.
KASUS TERORISME DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HATI NURANI SESAT
Authors: Mun'azis Nokia Rista , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Akhir-akhir ini semakin marak kasus terorisme di Indonesia yang menyebabkan kekacauan, trauma dan bahkan ada yang meninggal dunia akibat aksi teror ini. Terorisme merupakan salah satu bentuk serangan yang terkoordinasi dengan baik. Paper ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaiaman kasus terorisme yang ada di Indonesia ditinjau dari hati nurani sesat. Metode penulisan paper ini berdasarkan opini pribadi penulis yang mengacu teori dari buku Filsafat moral dan informasi dari internet. Menurut opini pribadi dari penulis, kegiatan terorisme ini harusnya ditiadakan bagaimanapun caranya, karena jika semakin dibiarkan berkembang akan banyak memakan korban dan dari segi apapun kegiatan ini tidak dibenarkan.
Kontribusi Konsep Diri Akademik dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris serta Implikasinya dalam Penyusunan Program Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Bidang Belajar
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: December 2018

The background of this research wasthe variation ofstudents’ achievement in learningEnglishatschool. Academic self-concept and motivation were assumed to have the most dominant effect on students’ achievement in school. The purposes of this study were: (1) to describe the academic self-concept, (2) motivation, (3) the achievement of English learning, (4) to test the contribution of academic self-concept to English learning achievement, (5) to test contribution of motivation to English learning achievement, (6) to test the contribution of academic self-concept and motivation to English learning achievement, and (7) to describe the preparation of Guidance and Counseling program to improve academic self-concept, motivation, and students’ achievement in the school. This research was done through quantitative approach with descriptive correlational method and qualitative approach. The population in this study was the students of XII IPA 1 to 4 of SMA 8 Padang. The sample was chosen by using simple random sampling. Meanwhile, informants in qualitative approach were the teachers of Guidance and Counseling. The Instrument used in the quantitative approach was questionnaire. On the other hand, the key instrument in the qualitative approach was the researcher. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression and multiple regression. While, qualitative data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman’s model. The findings of this research showed that: (1) the average description of the academic self-concept of students was in medium category, (2) students' motivation to learn was at high category, (3) the students’ English learning achievement was at goodcategory, (4) there is a contribution of academic self-concept to the students’ English learning achievement amounted to20.3% (R = 0.451, sig. 0.000), (5) there is a contribution of motivation to English learning achievement of students amounted to 32.9% (R = 0.573, sig. 0.000), (6) there are contributions of both academic self-concept and motivation to the students’ English learning achievement amounted to 60.1% (R = 0.775, sig. 0.000), and (7) most of the Guidance and Counseling program for XII class of SMAN 8 Padang A.Y. 2015/2016 have been arranged well and the materials related to the improvement of academic self-concept, motivation, and students’ achievement have been contained and written in the Guidance and Counseling program that has been arranged.
Communicating Ecosystem-Based Management
Authors: Potouroglou Maria , Davis John
Published: December 2018

Ecosystem-based management emerged in the 1980s, as an alternative to traditional resource management approaches that focused on limited species or had narrow political boundaries. Since then, ecosystem-based management has grown at a rapid pace, requiring the practices of science, communication and management to work together. It does not replace the existing strategies and methods, but it emphasizes the links between the environment and society.Ecosystem-based management means engaging a broad range of people and organizations that have a stake in how an ecosystem is being managed, from the private and public sectors, to conservation communities, scientists and the policymaking arena. Stakeholders are involved throughout the planning stages, decision-making process and final management decisions. This is often challenging because each stakeholder group might operate by and respond to different mandates, timescales and authorities. The approach therefore requires cross-sectoral coordination and the integration of multi-and intersectoral concerns, in orderto build institutional linkages, thereby avoiding conflicts or overlaps.
Antimicrobial use and suitability in long-term care facilities: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Penney Carla C , Boyd Sarah E , Mansfield Amanda , Dalton Janice , O’Keefe Judy , Daley Peter K
Published: December 2018

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship is the promotion of responsible antimicrobial use to reduce antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial toxicity and cost, and to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. Our objectives were to measure antibiotic use rate in 10 long-term care facilities (LTCF) during a 1-year period, and to determine the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescriptions. Methods: Antibiotic prescriptions from 10 long-term care facilities, between January 2015 and January 2016, were collected from a pharmacy database. A sample of500 prescriptions was randomly selected for chart review to determine the appropriateness of the prescribed antibiotic based on published guidelines. Results: We analyzed 3,148 prescriptions for 1,313 residents (2.40 prescriptions/patient/year, median duration 7 days). Antibiotic use rate was 21.16 Defined Daily Doses/1,000 patient-days/year, or 5.42 antibiotic days/1,000 patient-days/month. Of the 500 randomly selected prescriptions, 448 were analyzed for appropriateness. Mean age of included residents was 82.5 (SD 12.1 years). 288/448 (64.3%) were female, with an average activities of daily living (ADL) score of 19.3 (SD 8.5). Urinary tract infection was the most common indication for antibiotics (177/448, 39.5%), followed by lower respiratory tract infection (144/448, 32.1%) and skin and soft-tissue infection (76/448, 17.0%). 259/448 (57.8%) of prescriptions were inappropriate, including 115/163 (70.5%) given for urinary tract infection, 78/140 (55.7%) given for lower respiratory tract infection, and 15/68 (22.0%) given for skin and soft-tissue infection. Inappropriateness varied by long-term care facility (LTCF) between 18/41 (43.9%) and 15/21 (71.4%), and by drug class between 0/5 (0%) among penicillinase-resistant penicillins and 29/38 (76.3%) among macrolides. Conclusions: Antimicrobial use rate is high, and 57.8% of prescriptions are inappropriate. The least appropriate prescriptions are given for urinary tract infections. Appropriateness is highly variable by LTCF, indication, and drug class.
Graves, R. & Hyland, T. (Eds.). (2017). Writing assignments across university disciplines. Bloomington, IN: Trafford.
Authors: Richards Daniel
Published: December 2018

For the last three years, I have been part of a team of multi-disciplinary faculty that holds a weeklong workshop each semester for approximately twenty teachers. These teachers, migrating to our cozy space in the library from all corners of campus, have applied—they get paid a modest sum, which is not nothing—to attend our workshop in the hopes of improving their ability to integrate writing assignments into their courses. The workshops are part of a larger initiative, Improving Disciplinary Writing, which was borne out of a needs assessment from our regional assessment body. It is designed to bring together faculty, through workshops and grants, to think collectively about how writing gets taught and ought to be taught differently across and within disciplines. And what we see time and time again is that although each group of twenty teachers is new each semester, and although the ranks consistently vary from adjunct (sessional) to full professor, and although some work in musty chemistry buildings and some in obscure art buildings and some in sleek see-through engineering buildings, the disembodied echoes of frustrations and complaints and discovery and hope and solace from groups past get re-vocalized by groups present. As facilitators, we are not flustered by this fact; rather, we find our own solace in the connection and camaraderie through shared experience happening across disciplines and spaces on campus.
Planning and Creating Place Identity for Podgorica as Observed Through Historic Urban Planning
Authors: Popović Svetislav G. , Lipovac Nenad , Vlahović Sanja
Published: December 2018

U stvaranju i održavanju prepoznatljive slike nekoga mjesta veliku ulogu imaju postojeće, a prepoznate prirodne i povijesne vrijednosti unutar područja planiranog za njegov razvoj. Odnos planera prema pravilnoj spoznaji i čuvanju tih vrijednosti može se očitati kroz izrađene i usvojene urbanističke planove. Na primjeru grada Podgorice dan je prikaz načina prepoznavanja i planerski odnos prema tim vrijednostima, od prvih urbanističkih planova pa do danas.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak melalui Metode Bercerita pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Prasiwi Agni Ayu
Published: December 2018

The study aims to improve the listening ability through the method of telling the story of the children of group A TK Pertiwi Rejowinangun Selatan Magelang City. Research is a classroom action research consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research was conducted in TK Pertiwi Rejowinangun Selatan Kota Magelang. The subjects of this study are students of Group A of TK Pertiwi Rejowinangun Selatan Kota Magelang, amounting to 12 children. Variables used in the study include input variables (listening ability before action), process variables (storytelling method) and output variables (listening ability after action). Methods of data collection using observation method. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis percentage, with success indicator> 75%. The conclusion of the research result proves that storytelling is effective to improve the listening ability in group A TK Pertiwi Rejowinangun Selatan Magelang City. The result of preliminary observation is known that average listening ability only reach 60,9%. After the learning activities using the storytelling method, the average achievement of listening ability of subjects increased to 86.1%, has exceeded the target set that is> 75%.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi Bangun Datar melalui Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Khalimah Siti Nur
Published: December 2018

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in the material wake up flat through the learning model Team Games Tournament in grade 2 students SDN Majaksingi Borobudur. The study design uses Class Action Research with II cycle where each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects of the study were class II of 26 students. The population of this research is 26 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. research variables using 2 variables that are learning outcomes Mathematics and learning model Team Games Tournament. Methods of data collection using tests and observations. Data analysis used is descriptive percentage. The results showed, TGT learning model can improve learning Mathematics about wake flat. This is evidenced by data from the initial condition until cycle II. In the initial condition the percentage of students completeness reached 61.53% and in cycle II, the percentage of students mastery reach 88.46%.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Menggunakan Metode Sosiodrama
Authors: Ekaningtyas Dita Puspita
Published: December 2018

This study aimed at improving speaking skill of 5th grade students of Kramat 4 elementary school using sociodrama method. This type of research is a collaborative classroom action research. This research was conducted in Kramat 4 elementary school with the subjects of the research were all students of grade V of Kramat 4 elementary school, amounting 34 students, consist of 14 male students and 20 female students. In this study, researchers used an action research design developed by Kemmis and Taggart with a spiral model. The data collection methods used were tests, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research was quantitative descriptive statistic by finding mean. The result of the research showed that learning of speaking skill by using sociodrama method can improve the speaking skill of 5th grade students of Kramat 4 elementary school. The speaking skill increased in cycle I was 7.38, from initial condition 60,35 increased to 67,73. In the second cycle increased by 16.17, from the initial condition 60.35 increased to 76.52.
Dilemmes et paradoxes, quels effets sur le travail, quelles actions de prévention ?
Authors: Arnoud Justine , Krohmer Cathy , Falzon Pierre
Published: December 2018

Si la littérature sur le paradoxe est foisonnante, la notion reste encore floue ce qui rend difficile l’analyse de ses effets. L’enjeu semble pourtant de taille : les organisations « paradoxantes » présenteraient des effets délétères sur le travail et la santé. L’article propose une opérationnalisation des paradoxes et de ses effets en s’appuyant sur l’analyse ergonomique du travail. Une recherche menée au sein de centres de services partagés révèle l’exposition des salariés à des injonctions paradoxales et des prescriptions contradictoires, sources d’effets délétères. Les notions de dilemme, de paradoxe, d’organisation paradoxante sont discutées. La réduction des paradoxes est posée comme objectif clé de l’intervention dans les organisations.
Ambidextrie en contexte interorganisationnel
Authors: Kin Vichara , Fabbe-Costes Nathalie , Prevot Frédéric
Published: December 2018

La complexité du management des entreprises expose les acteurs au paradoxe, particulièrement dans la recherche d’équilibre entre exploration et exploitation en contexte d’innovation. L’étude de cette question, à l’aide du concept d’ambidextrie, met en évidence un domaine peu analysé : les pratiques des managers dans la situation spécifique de relations interorganisationnelles. Sur la base d’études de cas d’alliances, trois modes de gestion sont identifiés : bricoleur (tourné vers l’exploration), gestionnaire (privilégiant l’exploitation) et acrobate (maintenant un équilibre permanent entre exploration et exploitation).
Rôle des tensions dans les projets innovants collaboratifs
Authors: Guèye Khoudia , Marcandella Élise
Published: December 2018

Les projets innovants collaboratifs sont le théâtre de tensions. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence que ces tensions, dans les étapes amont de ces projets, ont un intérêt managérial. En mobilisant la théorie de l’activité, les auteurs montrent qu’elles tiennent leurs ressorts d’éléments historico-culturels propres à chaque organisation. Et en s’appuyant sur une étude de cas (le projet innovant collaboratif SIRUS), ils mettent en exergue une méthode d’identification des tensions, puis explicitent en quoi elles peuvent, dans certaines circonstances, représenter un levier managérial.
La crédibilité des dispositifs de jugement en question
Authors: Favier Roxane , Galluzzo Anthony , Galan Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2018

Sur le marché du vin, lesaficionados, en tant que consommateurs très réguliers et en voie d’expertisation, constituent des cibles importantes pour le marketing d’influence. Investir judicieusement dans les dispositifs de jugement où se constitue leur apprentissage œnophile est donc crucial. Cet article se propose de comprendre les critères qui commandent à la hiérarchisation des dispositifs de jugement chez lesaficionadosde vin. Basée sur une observation participante, une netnographie et des entretiens projectifs, cette recherche révèle une défiance desaficionadosvis-à-vis des dispositifs verticaux et une valorisation des dispositifs favorisant l’autonomie et la participation, et préconise un renforcement des dispositifs de réseauxofflineetonline.
Mega Spor Organizasyonları Sporcularının Gözüyle Olimpik Hareket ve Olimpizm Algıları
Authors: ESENTAŞ Melike , GÜZEL Pınar , ÖZBEY Selhan , ÇELİK Ertan
Published: December 2018

Uluslararası önem taşıyan ve geniş katılımlı
kitlelere hitap eden, düzenlendiği bölgenin kültürünü yansıtan, devlet
kurumları ya da özel kuruluşlar tarafından çeşitli amaçlarla (spor, kültürel,
sanatsal, ticari, eğitim vb.) gerçekleştirilen büyük ölçekli etkinlikler mega
etkinlik olarak tanımlanmaktadır (Roche, 2000: 1). Olimpik anlayış aslında
sporun herkes için olduğu fikrinden ortaya çıkmaktadır ve profesyonel
sporcuların sahip oldukları bakış açısı toplumsal değerlere bir ayna
tutmaktadır.  Bu bağlamda araştırmanın
amacı; mega spor etkinliklerine katılan elit sporcuların olimpik hareket ve
olimpizm algılarıyla ilgili görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden “olgu
bilim” deseni kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Olgu bilim çalışmalarında genellikle
belli bir olguya ilişkin bireysel algıların veya perspektiflerin ortaya
çıkarılması ve yorumlanması amaçlanır (Yıldırım & Şimşek, 2005).
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Güreş, Taekwando, Karate-Do ve Judo branşlarından
oluşan Olimpiyat Oyunları, Dünya ve Avrupa Şampiyonaları düzeyinde mega spor
organizasyonlarına katılan 8 (sekiz) sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma
grubunun seçilmesinde spor alanında düzenlenen en üst düzeyde organizasyonlara
katılım gösteren sporculardan oluştuğu için amaçlı örneklem seçimi rol
oynamıştır. Araştırma da veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme
yöntemi türlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi
teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma da; Kodlayıcılar arasındaki uyum olarak
güvenirlik hesaplaması sonucunda (Kappa istatistiği)  r= 0.84 bulunmuştur. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda elde edilen
verilere göre mega spor organizasyonlarına katılan sporcuların algıları
“Sportif başarıyı etkileyen faktörler”, “Mega spor organizasyonları
kazanımları”, “Mega spor organizasyonları katılımcılarının öz-farkındalık
algıları” ve “Olimpik hareket ve
Olimpizm anlayışının sürdürülebilirliği” şeklinde dört tema altında toplandığı
görülmüştür.

Sonuç olarak; Olimpik Hareket ve
Olimpizm düşüncesinin değişen ve gelişen anlamının değerlendirilmesi ve bu
düşüncenin yaygınlaştırılması spor kültürünün oluşumunda rol oynamaktadır. Bu
bakımından Türkiye’de spor kültürünün sürdürülebilir bir yaşam biçimi haline
dönüşmesini sağlamada ülkemizi temsil eden milli sporcuların topluma ışık
tutması gerekliliği ve önemi görülmektedir. Öz-farkındalığı yüksek olduğu
görülen elit sporcuların bu konuda aktif rol almaları adına çalışmalar
yapılması önerilmektedir.
ÇOKLU ORTAM ÖĞRENME İLE İLGİLİ ÖĞRENEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YÜNKÜL Eyüp
Published: December 2018

Bu

araştırmanın amacı, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi (BÖTE) Bölümü

lisans programında yer alan Öğretim İlke ve Yöntemleri dersine yönelik çoklu

ortam ilkelerine uygun olarak geliştirilmiş Çoklu Ortam Yazılımının (ÇOY)

hakkında öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini uygun

örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen bir devlet üniversitesindeki eğitim fakültesi 2.

Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin ÇOY’a yönelik görüşlerinin

belirlenmesi amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.

Görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda öğrencilerin ÇOY’a yönelik

görüşlerinin büyük oranda olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda,

ÇOY gibi yazılımlarının eğitim ortamlarında kullanılması önerilmiştir.
NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SÖNMEZ Seda , İLGÜN Gülnur
Published: December 2018

Nitel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek hayatta karşılaşılan olayları, sorunları sayısal verilere dayalı olarak değil, yorumlara dayalı olarak açıklamaya çalışan yöntemlere verilen genel bir isimdir. Nitel araştırmaların uygulanmasında kendine özgü takip edilecek aşamalar bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle nitel araştırmalarda uygulanacak metodoloji ile nicel araştırmalarda uygulanacak olan metodoloji farklılık göstermektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri sosyal bilimlerin çoğu alanında sıklıkla kullanılmakla birlikte son yıllarda sağlık alanında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle de sağlık hizmeti sunumuyla ilgili karşılaşılan problemlerin anlaşılması ve çözülmesinde nitel araştırmalar sağlık hizmeti sunucularına önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Ayrıca Sağlık hizmetlerinin kendine has özellikleri göz gönünde bulundurulduğunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin sağlık hizmetleri alanında kullanılması önemli yararlar sağlamaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı nitel araştırmalara ve bu araştırmaların uygulanmasına ilişkin bilgiler sunmaktır.
MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE AKILLI TAHTALARIN KULLANIMINDA KARŞILAŞILAN ZORLUKLAR
Authors: KUTLUCA Tamer , TUM Ali
Published: December 2018

Ortaokullarda akıllı tahta teknolojisinin kullanımı kademeli şekilde
yaygınlaştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Akıllı tahtanın kullanımına yönelik bu çalışma
bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin ortaokul düzeyindeki matematik derslerinde
kullanımının öğretim programlarının gelişimine destek sağlaması yönünden önemli
görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada matematik öğretimi yapılırken akıllı tahtaların
kullanılması esnasında yaşanan birtakım güçlüklerin belirlenmesi
hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada bir durum detaylı şekilde incelenmeye çalışıldığından
nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Araştırma, Güneydoğu Anadolu
Bölgesinde bir ilin merkezinde bulunan ortaokulda görev yapan 8 matematik
öğretmeniyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
kullanılarak görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazıyla
kayıt edilmiş ve sonradan yazıya dökülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler nitel bir
yaklaşım kullanılarak betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada akıllı
tahtanın dezavantajları,  karşılaşılan
pedagojik sorunların nedenleri, akıllı tahtanın öğrenmeye etkileri gibi temalar
altında veriler yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin akıllı
tahta kullanımında karşılaştıkları güçlüklerin matematik dersinde akıllı tahta
kullanımına yönelik yetersiz bilgi, rehberlik ve bu kullanıma yönelik ihtiyaç
duyulacak hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilemediğinden kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır.
Bunun yanında sınıf mevcudunun fazla ve akademik başarının düşük olduğu
sınıflarda akıllı tahta kullanımıyla öğretimin yeterince uygulanamadığı
söylenebilir. Öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinin başlangıç elemanları olan dikkat
çekme, ilgi ve motivasyonun akıllı tahta kullanımıyla sağlanması öğrencinin
verilecek kavramları öğrenme isteğini artırdığı bunun öğrenmeye olumlu
yansımalar olarak görüldüğü söylenebilir. Ancak akıllı tahtanın sürekli
kullanımı belirli bir süre sonra öğrencinin motivasyonunda düşüşler yarattığı
da söylenebilir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin matematik derslerinde akıllı tahtayı
öğretim amaçlı değil soru çözme odaklı kullandıkları da belirlenmiştir.
MEKÂN-ZAMAN-İNSAN İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA 21. YÜZYILDA PAZARLAR
Authors: KUZAY DEMİR Gonca
Published: December 2018

19.

yüzyıl sonrasında Alan Dundes’in “Halk kimdir?” başlıklı makalesinin ardından,

değişen ve değişirken gelişip genişleyen halk bilimi, 21. yüzyılda artık halkı

kırsalda, eğitimsiz veya çok az bir eğitim almış insan gruplarının arasında

aramaktan uzaklaşmış durumdadır. Günümüzde halk bilimi araştırmacıları

disiplinler arası yaklaşımlarla çevresini sorgulamakta ve insanları bir araya

getiren unsurları tespit ederek ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal açıdan fayda

sağlamaya dönük çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Son yüzyıllarda gittikçe artan “kent

folkloru” olarak adlandırabileceğimiz, “kenti” ve “kentli” kimliğini sorgulayan

çalışmalar, kaynağını yaşanılan zamanda ve mekânda bulmaktadır. Kent kültürünü

meydana getiren kentli insanların temel mekânlarından birini pazarlar

oluşturmaktadır. Alışveriş ve eğlence mekânlarından olan pazarlar, aynı kentte

yaşayan çok sayıda insanın üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıkları doğrultusunda bir

araya geldikleri toplumsal mekânlardan biridir. Türk kültüründe pazar,

toplumsal bir mekân olmasının ötesinde bir geleneği ifade etmektedir. Bununla

birlikte halk biliminde pazarlar ve pazar çevresinde sürdürülen gelenek

hakkında bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede; halk bilimi araştırmalarında

çok fazla yer almayan pazarlar, teorik açıdan değerlendirilecektir. Öncelikle

pazarlar için kullanılan terminoloji verilecek, daha sonra pazarlar bağlam,

yapı, kapsam ve işlev özellikleri bakımından ele alınacaktır. Böylelikle köyden

kente gündelik hayatın bir parçası olan pazarlar halk bilimsel açıdan

değerlendirilerek, halk biliminde daha önce çalışılmamış bir saha olarak

sonraki çalışmalara teklif edilecektir.
MEKANA VE YEREL HALKA BAĞLILIK, KÜLTÜREL MİRASA YÖNELİK TUTUMU ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: İŞÇİ Ceren , GÜZEL Berrin , ATABERK Emre
Published: December 2018

Yerel

halk, kültürel mirasların korunması ve devamlılığı açısından önemli bir

paydaştır. Bu nedenle yerel halkın kültürel mirasa yönelik tutum ve

niyetlerinin irdelenmesi önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırma, Birleşmiş Milletler

Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü (United Nations Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization-UNESCO) Dünya Mirası ünvanını taşıyan Bergama Çok

Katmanlı Kültürel Peyzaj Alanı ve Efes’in yer aldığı İzmir’in Bergama ve Selçuk

ilçelerinde, toplam 841 katılımcı yerel halk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırmada, mekana bağlılık ve yerel halka bağlılık kavramlarını, kültürel

mirasa yönelik algı ve korumaya yönelik tutum ile ilişkilerini ele alan teorik

bir araştırma modeli sunulmakta ve bu model, test edilmektedir. Önerilen teorik

model iyi uyum üretmiş, yerel halka ve mekana bağlılığın kültürel mirasa

yönelik algıya, algının da kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik tutuma pozitif

yönde etki ettiği saptanmıştır. 
“HAREKET’’ VE “ADIM’’ BAĞLAMINDA EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ MAKALELERİNİN GİRİŞ BÖLÜMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇOCUK Halil Erdem
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada 2005 ve 2015 yıllarında yayınlanan Eğitim
bilimleri (Eğitim bilimleri, Fen/Matematik bilimleri eğitimi ve Sosyal bilimler
eğitimi) alanlarındaki makalelerin sözbilimsel yapılarını saptamak, bu
yapıların kullanım sıklıklarını ve düzeylerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma,
alanyazındaki sözbilimsel yapı çözümlemeleri incelenerek yeni bir model
oluşturulması; makalelerin giriş bölümlerini oluşturma sürecinde
araştırmacıların yararlanmış oldukları tekniklerin ve alt tekniklerin
listelenmesi ve farklı alanlardaki çalışmaların sözbilimsel yapı çözümlerinin
ortaya konması bağlamında önemlidir. Betimsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı
çalışmada, ULAKBİM Dergi Park Sistemi veri tabanında 2005-2015 yıllarında
yayınlanan, başlığında “eğitim” kelimesi yer alan dergilerin ilk ve son sayılarındaki
ilk üç eğitim içerikli Türkçe makaleler incelenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı
olarak “Bilimsel Makalelerin Giriş Bölümlerindeki Hareket ve Adımları
Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Bilimsel Makalelerin Giriş Bölümlerinde Kullanılan
Teknik ve Alt Teknikleri Belirleme Çizelgesi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada
hareketlerin ve adımların bulunma oranları ile düzeyleri arasında farklılıklar
gözlenmiştir.
Modeling for the analysis of the investment potential of the construction sector
Authors: Shlafman Natalya , Gotal Dmitrović Lovorka
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for determining the need for the amount of investment resources needed to build the investment potential (IP) of the construction sector. The methodology is found in economic and mathematical modelling. We developed a model for the analysis of the investment potential of the construction sector (IPCS) by selecting the three-factor Cobb-Douglas production function for the IPCS study and by constructing a functional dependence from the collected statistical information, which allowed us to analyse the effect of changing the value of one of the selected factors on the resulting factor. The paper shows that market participants can use the proposed methodology to determine the factors that influence the improvement of IPCS, the degree of their influence and the determination of the values necessary to achieve a given level of investment potential.
Technical aspect of CAD and BIM technology in the engineering environment
Authors: Ristevski Matea , Šotola Dubravko
Published: December 2018

The paper presents advantages and disadvantages of CAD and BIM technology in the engineering environment. Specific attributes of these technologies have been compared to gain the sense of what they represent in the design and planning process. Through the practical design of the project of the cogeneration plant block, it was noted that CAD environment is more acceptable in the detailed design process. On the other hand, BIM environment, compared to CAD, is less flexible in the process of detailed design but provides a more complete data model at the level of the entire product development process.
The Public Agenda of Tourism in Brazil
Authors: PİMENTEL Thiago Duarte , CHAVES PİMENTEL Mariana Pereira
Published: December 2018

Despite

discussions about Brazilian public policies of tourism (PPoT), their evolution

and impacts in this country are still little known. By assimilating various

roles over the last century, Brazilian governments could establish goals and

provide different expectations about PPoT. This study aims to analyze the

institutionalization process of Brazilian PPoT, from their born, in the very

beginning of the last century (1930), to the first decade in the actual century

(2010). To reach this objective, the Brazilian public agenda of tourism was

reconstituted, in a retroductive way. The specialized literature –about public

policies, in general, and PPoT, in particular– was mad in order to produce an

analytical framework to support the empirical analysis. The historical,

longitudinal, ex post facto, research was empirically landed by the data

collection of normative acts did by the Brazilian Federal Government. These

acts were considered as public policies and they were collected through the

historical archive of the House of Representatives. They were analyzed, in a

quantitative and qualitative manner, by the content analysis technique. The

results allow us to recognize five major periods guiding the PPoT in Brazil

agenda, each one having it proper organizing principle, modus operandi as well

its expected effects. As conclusion, we can sustain the existence of recurrent

institutional inconsistency; increased investments and changing expectations

over the PPoT along of the last century. There was also recent change in the

profile of these policies, seeking to conform them to the international

standard. 