bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ХИМИЯ ПӘНІНЕ ҚЫЗЫҒУШЫЛЫҒЫН АРТТЫРУДАҒЫ ЭЛЕКТИВТІ КУРСТАРДЫҢ РӨЛ
Authors: Рыскалиева Р.Г. , Әлібек Н.А , Сисенгалиева Г.Д.
Published: August 2024

Берілген мақалада қазіргі таңдағы маңызды болып табылатын тақырыптардың бірі қарас-тырылған. Статистикаға сүйенсек, 2023 жылы химия-биология таңдау пәні ретінде таңдаған оқушылар саны 19% болса, 2022 жылы бұл көрсеткіш 17.5% болған.Мақалада мектеп оқушыларына, оның ішінде жоғары сынып оқушыларына қатысты химия пәнінен элективті курстар өткізудің тиімділігі, маңызы және күтілетін нәтижелері туралы қарастырылған. Элективті курстар бойынша білім мазмұнын жаңарту бағдарламасына сәйкес қазіргі заман талабынасайтехнологиялардыдұрыспайдаланаотырып,оқушыларғасапалыбілімберудегі теория мен практиканың артықшылықтары талданып сипатталған. Химия пәніне деген қызығушылықтыарттырудағыэлективтікурстардыңрөліменорныайқындалыпжазылған.21 ғасырда жаңа білім беру парадигмасы пайда болуда, оның мәні негізгі екпінді оқушылардың дайын білімді меңгеруінен жаңа білім алу, меңгеру процесін өз бетінше құру қажеттілігі мен қабілетін қалыптастыруға ауыстыру болып табылады. Сондықтан, осыған байланысты мәселелер талқыланды. Ал, тәрбиенің мақсаты, мазмұны, құрылымы, оның әдістері мен формалары бойынша қазіргі даму кезеңіндегі жалпы білім берудің мақсаты –күнделікті, кәсіптік және әлеуметтік өмірдегі әртүрлі мәселелерді өз бетінше шешуге мүмкіндік беретін көп функционалды құзіреттілікке ие, еркін, гуманистік бағдарды да таңдауға және жеке интеллектуалдық күш-жігерге дайын тұлғаны қалыптастыруға қажет ақпараттарды қамтиды. Зерттеу жұмысында барлық ақпараттарға сүйене отырып, 9-сынып оқушыларына эксперимент жасалып, арнайы бағдарламамен әзірленген элективті курс жүр-гізілді. Элективті курстың оқушылардың қызығушылығын арттыра отырып білім беру артықшылығын көрсетеді. Элективті курсты оқушыларға жүргізу арқылы білім алушы-лардың химия пәнінен білім деңгейлері мен қызығушылықтарының төмен болу себептері анықталды.
КРЕМНИЙ НАНОТАЛШЫҚТАРЫН АЛУ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫҢ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Суранчиева Р.М. , Балабекова Г.М. , Унербаева З.О.
Published: August 2024

Мақаладамектептеоқушылардыңғылыми-зерттеужұмыстарынұйымдастыружәнежас ұрпақтығылыми-зерттеужұмыстарынабаулу,жұмылдыружәнеолардыңшығармашылық қабілеттерін дамыту жолдары айтылады. Оқушыға жетекшілік жасайтын мұғалімнің жұмыс бағдары,оқушыларғаарналғанзерттеутехникаларынанықтаубарысындақажеттікрите-рийлерұсынылды.Республикалықжалпыбілімберетінпәндербойыншағылымижобалар конкурсының республикалық кезеңінен жүлделі екінші орынға ие болған ғылыми жобаның мысалындаоқушылардыңғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарынаталдаужасалды.Ғылымизерттеу жұмысыныңтақырыбынасайқазіргізаманауиталаптарғажауапберетін,халықшаруашы-лығындамаңызызоркремнийнаноталшықтарынқарапайымәдістермен алу жәнеолардың қасиеттерін зерттеу нәтижелері талданады. Кремний наноталшықтарын алуда оқушылардың өздеріқолыменжасауғаболатынқарапайымметаленгізілгенхимиялықжеміруәдісі пайдаланылды.Оқушылардыңосықарапайымәдісбойыншакремнийнаноталшығыналу үрдісінәртүрлі уақыт кезеңіндежүргізілген зерттеунәтижелері мен талдаулары ұсынылды. Кремнийнаноталшықтарынұзындықтарыхимиялықжемірууақытынатәуелділігінің сипаты сызықтық екендігі дәлелденді. Талдау нәтижелері негізіндекестелер мен сызбаларұсынылды. Кремний наноталшықтары қабатының қалыңдығы артқан сайын оның жарықты шағылыстыруқабілеті күрттөмендейді,яғнижұтуқасиетіартатыныкүнэнергиясынсіңіруде өте маңызды. Мақалада сипатталған кремний наноталшықтарын алу және олардың маңызды қасиеттерінзерттеуаясындажүргізілгенжұмыстардыңнәтижесіндеарзанәріэкологиялықтаза,экономикалық тиімдіэнергия алутуралықорытындыжәнеұсыныс жасалды.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN PLASTIC SURGERY: APPLICATIONS, ADVANCEMENTS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Kastrup Bianca Maria de Negreiros , Barreto Ana Julia Nassar , Gois Breno Oliveira , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging has not just emerged but has truly revolutionized the landscape of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It offers enhanced preoperative planning and objective postoperative assessment, significantly improving patient-physician communication. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the practical applications, advancements, and future directions of 3D surface imaging technologies in plastic surgery. The article explores the historical context, current clinical applications, and potential future developments of this rapidly evolving field. Emphasis is placed on the various measurements and analyses enabled by 3D imaging and integrating these technologies with emerging trends such as 3D printing and patient simulation. The review also discusses the use of high-resolution ultrasound in characterizing breast implants and detecting implant ruptures. By synthesizing the latest research and insights, this article equips plastic surgeons with valuable knowledge to understand and leverage the role of 3D surface imaging in enhancing patient communication in their practice.
Sistem Notifikasi Monitoring Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Produksi Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) Menggunakan Esp8266
Authors: Fuad Hasyim  , Imam Suharjo
Published: August 2024

This research develops an indoor air quality monitoring notification system for production rooms based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using the ESP8266. The system is designed to detect and provide early warnings of air pollution in production rooms. The Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F sensor is used to measure the concentration of dust particles in the air. Data from the sensor is sent to the ESP8266 module connected to the internet. This information is then forwarded to the Blynk application, enabling real-time monitoring through mobile devices. If the dust concentration exceeds the predetermined threshold, the system will activate the buzzer as an alarm. Test results show that this system can provide accurate and responsive notifications, thus helping to improve safety and health in the production environment.
Luminescence dating approaches to reconstruct the formation of plaggic anthrosols
Authors: Choi Jungyu , van Beek Roy , Chamberlain Elizabeth L. , Reimann Tony , Smeenge Harm , van Oorschot Annika , Wallinga Jakob
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Plaggic anthrosols demonstrate the significant and widespread influence of agriculture on the landscape of northern Europe and testify to increased land-use intensity over the last millennium. However, a lack of established chronologic methods to interrogate these soils has hindered research on their formation history, so the timing and process of plaggic anthrosol development remain poorly quantified. Recently, luminescence dating methods have emerged as a tool for tracing the past movement of grains, including within the soil column. This study combines two primary luminescence methods – single-grain feldspar infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) along with post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIRIR) measurements and small-aliquot (or multi-grain) quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) – to reconstruct the formation of a plaggic anthrosol at Braakmankamp (eastern Netherlands). Toward this aim, we present a new method to identify well-bleached single grains of feldspar using the ratio of the grain's IRSL and pIRIR signals as a filter. The results provide both methodological and applied archaeological insights. Both small-aliquot quartz OSL and single-grain feldspar pIRIR ages yield reliable ages for plaggen deposits when the new filtering approach is used to remove poorly bleached feldspar grains from the analysis. Single-grain pIRIR feldspar has the added benefit of revealing complex soil formation histories for naturally bioturbated deposits, including those at the base of the plaggen layer. Augmenting this information with conventional quartz OSL dating builds confidence in the geo-chronologic record and allows us to reconstruct the timing and processes of plaggic anthrosol formation in Braakmankamp. According to the luminescence dating results, land clearance occurred around 900–1000 years ago, and accumulation of plaggen material began around 700–800 years ago. The average accumulation rate of plaggen material is estimated at ∼ 1.1 mm yr−1.
Effect of Two Descending Loads in Distance by Two Styles on Some Functional Variables and Performance in 400 Meter Sprint
Authors: Al-Rashidi Karam Muafaq Hadi , Al-Hayali Omar Ahmed Jassim
Published: August 2024

Study Purpose. The study aims to study the effect of using two descending loads within one set and the descending load in the distance from one set to another to achieve scientific results and facts that help athletic coaches guide the training process towards the best.
Materials and methods. The experimental design was used to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of 8 sprinters aged between 18 and 19 (according to the classification of the International Federation and the Iraqi Athletics Federation). This represents 72.72% of the research population.
Results. Among the results obtained, interval training with a descending load resulted in significant improvements in blood lactate, anaerobic power, fatigue index, aerobic power, and 400-meter sprint performance within one set and from one set to another. It should also be noted that the diversity of repetitions could be a reason for the progress and superiority of the descending loads in the distance within one set over the descending loads in the distance from one set to another. This diversity can lead to stimulating positive psychological aspects for the athlete.
Conclusion. The researchers concluded that the two decreasing loads over distance significantly impacted all variables studied, with all effects favoring the descending load over distance within one set. In addition, the researchers recommended relying on data obtained from blood lactate, anaerobic power, fatigue index, and aerobic power as indicators to evaluate the sprinter's training status to evaluate the training curriculum for the 400-meter running competition. They also encouraged coaches to consider the training principles for the 400-meter sprint competition.
Effect of Pranayama on Quality of Life Among Geriatric People
Authors: Damor Vinal , Kumar Kanoji Rajesh , Shukla Yagna
Published: August 2024

Background: As the world's population ages and people live longer, it is increasingly important to ensure that older individuals have a good quality of life. Yoga, including techniques like Pranayama, can be a valuable way to reduce psychological issues such as stress, particularly in the elderly. Reports suggest that Pranayama can improve the quality of life for the elderly and help change their attitudes towards age-related changes.
Aim: To study the effect of pranayama on Geriatric people's quality of life.
Objective: To find out the effect of pranayama on quality of life by using the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire among Geriatric people.
Methodology: This study was conducted in the Physiotherapy department of a Civil Hospital in Ahmadabad, Gujarat. A total of 48 subjects were selected using a convenient sampling method. The research instrument consisted of a demographic data profile and the WHOQOL-BREF scale to evaluate the quality of life experienced during the ageing phase. The intervention of pranayama was provided to selected participants for a continuous period of 4 weeks, 6 days per week. The pranayama session included Anulom-Viom Pranayama.
Result: According to the study, there was no significant difference in the pretest mean (SD) between the experimental group (71.38 ± 12.04) and the control group (71.27 ± 10.15). However, the intervention posttest showed a statistically significant difference in the mean (SD) of the experimental group (73.38 ± 10.62) and the control group (70.27 ± 7.83). This indicates a significant difference in the post-test mean score of the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Pranayama showed statistically significant improvement in the quality of life for Geriatric people after prolonged implementation.

Key words: Quality Of Life, Pranayama, Geriatric people
Prognostic Significance of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and ASL-Perfusion in Evaluation the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Shkuratova Yu. Yu. , Morozova T. G. , Gel’t T. D.
Published: August 2024

Objective. To determinate the significance of diffusion-weighted imaging and ASL-perfusion in evaluation the progression of chronic kidney disease.

Materials and methods. The study included 77 patients with chronic kidney disease: 34 (44.2 %) men and 43 (55.8 %) women. All subjects underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the kidneys, with the inclusion of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and ASL (arterial spinal label) perfusion in the research protocol. These results helped divide the patients into three groups. The comparison group included 61 healthy people.

Results. There is statistically significant difference data in DWI and ASL perfusion between patients with CKD and the comparison group. The comparison group has the next counts: no diffusion restriction, ADC is 4.8 ± 0.1 × 10-3 mm2 /s, ASL-perfusion is 482–496 ml/100 g/min. The first group has no diffusion restriction, ADC is 1–4 × 10-3 mm2 /s, ASL-perfusion is 390–436 ml/100 g/min, the second group has no diffusion restriction, ADC is more than 4 × 10-3 mm2 /s and ASL-perfusion 294–402 ml/100 g/min. The third group has diffusion restriction with different ADC and ASL-perfusion.

Conclusion. Absence of diffusion restriction, ADC is 1–4 × 10-3 mm2 /s, ASL-perfusion is 390–436 ml/100 g/min is indication of the beginning of injury to intact nephrons, the stage of hyperfiltration (r = 0,973). Absence of diffusion restriction, ADC is more than 4 × 10-³ mm2 /s and ASL-perfusion 294–402 ml/100 g /min is risk of metabolic disorders in CKD (r = 0,981). If it has diffusion restriction with different ADC and ASL-perfusion, there is high correlation with CKD stage 3b (r = 0.923) and hypokalemia (r = 0.988). DWI and ASL perfusion must be included in the examination algorithm for patients with CKD to create a personalized diagnostic and treatment algorithm.
Selected Aspects of Radiation Diagnostics of Complications of Breast Plastic Surgery (Literature Review with Own Observations)
Authors: Klimova N. V. , Kuznetsov A. A.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To demonstrate the possibilities of radiation examination of late complications of some types of cosmetic breast surgery.

Materials and methods. A few clinical examples demonstrate certain types of late complications of aesthetic breast surgery.

Conclusion. It is advisable to carry out a preoperative examination in a specialized medical and diagnostic institution in compliance with all the canons of early diagnosis of breast cancer. Cases of breast cancer omissions at the pre- and postoperative stages of aesthetic surgery require further investigation.
ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR IN SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY WITH REVERSE SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Gigov Hristo , Kovachev Mancho ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria., Gigov Simeon ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2024

This communication aims to present that shoulder arthroplasty has established itself as a treatment method for proximal humerus fractures. The use in clinical practice of the inverted type of shoulder arthroplasty, combined with rotator cuff repair, has expanded the options for surgeons and enabled better clinical outcomes in the treatment of this type of damage. Purpose: Presenting the early results of reverse shoulder endoprosthesis when combined with restoration of the rotator cuff tendons. Material and methods: We present five patients with proximal humerus fractures, in which a humeral reverse endoprosthesis was used, combined with repair and reinsertion of rotator cuff tendons. Results: From the achieved results, the rapid progress in restoring the range of motion in the shoulder joint and the mild limitation of external rotation are impressive, and we rate these early results as very good. Conclusions: We believe that rotator cuff structures restoration is important to ensure the stability of the shoulder joint in reverse shoulder arthroplasty and has a direct relation with the achievement of good clinical results in the early postoperative period.
Comparison of Energy Absorptive Capacities of Different Aluminum Alloy Foams Placed Inside the Crash Box
Authors: Uslu Samet , Kocaoğlu Batuhan
Published: August 2024

Increasing population worldwide and the resulting increasing number of automobiles increase the risk of traffic accidents. Due to this increasing risk, automobile manufacturers take various safety measures to protect drivers and passengers in case of possible accidents. Crash boxes are one of the passive safety system elements that are the first to absorb the impact in the event of a front or rear impact accident, absorbing the resulting deformation energy and ensuring that it is transmitted into the car at the least possible level. Therefore, increasing the energy absorption ability of crash boxes is an extremely important issue. In this study, it was aimed to increase the energy absorption capabilities by placing aluminum foam based materials produced by using the powder metallurgy method using three different aluminum alloys (Al2024, Al5083, and Al6061) inside the crash boxes, which are normally manufactured as hollow. In addition, the produced aluminum foams were compared in terms of pore sizes with SEM images. It can be said that Al6061 is the most ideal material among the alloys used in terms of pore structure and homogeneity. On the other hand, Al6061 alloys produced the greatest damped energy value within the parameters of the investigation, 221.711 J. This value was 169.556 J for Al2024 alloy and 214.101 J for Al5083 alloy. As a result, it was concluded that the amount of energy absorption can be increased by about 4-5 times by using metallic foams produced using aluminum materials compared to the empty crash box.
Commentary: The Rohingya Crisis: The Stateless Predicament, Genocide, and Geopolitics
Authors: Karmakar Kanak Kanti
Published: August 2024

The Rohingya crisis in Myanmar has been described as a potential genocide, with widespread human rights violations against the Muslim minority group. This paper examines the legal definition of genocide, evidence that Myanmar's actions may constitute genocide, and the complex geopolitical factors hindering resolution, including the interests of regional powers like China and India. It also explores the national security implications for Bangladesh of hosting over 1 million Rohingya refugees. Despite repatriation attempts, the stateless status of the Rohingya remains a core issue fueling the crisis.
Friedrich Engels e a ciência contemporânea
Authors: Toledo Caio Navarro de
Published: August 2024

Reunindo onze textos e uma Apresentação, este livro trata de diferentes aspectos da obra teórica daquele que foi o mais íntimo amigo e colaborador de Karl Marx.
Para compreender a Ontologia de Lukács
Authors: Fraga Paulo Denisar
Published: August 2024

Principalmente a partir da crítica sistemática que lhe foi dirigida por Kant, o conceito de ontologia, historicamente identificado com o de metafísica, entrou em crise de legitimidade teórica, passando, cada vez mais, ao longo da evolução da crítica de muitos autores, a significar algo de absoluto, determinístico e a-histórico, quando não diretamente teológico.
Economia marxista e economia freudiana ou política e pulsão
Authors: Oliveira Cláudio
Published: August 2024

Ler Marx após Freud obriga-nos a pensar o capitalismo como um fenômeno não apenas político mas também pulsional. A própria cultura, segundo Freud, “inclui todos os regulamentos necessários para ajustar as relações dos homens uns com os outros e,especialmente, a distribuição da riqueza disponível”, mas, ele lembra, ao mesmo tempo, que “as relações mútuas dos homens são profundamente influenciadas pela quantidade de satisfação pulsional que a riqueza existente torna possível”. Nesse sentido, para usar um conceito extraído da psicanálise de Lacan, podemos pensar o capitalismo como um discurso que instaura uma determinada regulação do gozo. A idéia deste trabalho é tentar incluir na reflexão sobre o fenômeno econômico a dimensão pulsional descoberta por Freud, pensando o econômico como um conceito de fronteira entre a economia política e a psicanálise.
Um crítico na periferia do capitalismo – Reflexões sobre a obra de Roberto Schwarz
Authors: Bueno André
Published: August 2024

Na época em que vivemos, um dos efeitos do capitalismo mundializado é a ruptura com o trabalho e a experiência das gerações anteriores, tornando como que passado remoto a história recente de umas poucas décadas. Não poderia ser diferente no caso do Brasil, sempre a reboque do influxo externo e dependente de um jogo de forças que vai muito além das fronteiras nacionais.
Três poemas portugueses e um impasse
Authors: Bastos Hermenegildo
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho fazemos a leitura dialética de três poemas da moderna lírica portuguesa. Acompanhamos a representação da crise histórica da Europa moderna que em Portugal assume aspectos peculiares. A capacidade que tem a poesia de prever a crise antes mesmo de esta se fazer perceptível é tomada como forma de uma hermenêutica específica.
Para a análise marxista da crise
Authors: Moraes João Quartim de
Published: August 2024

Não seríamos sinceros se disséssemos que dos meios privados de comunicação social ou dos economistas do capital esperávamos explicações de fundo sobre a bancarrota de Wall Street.
Um novo salariado? Debate em torno do livro de Jean Lojkine
Authors: Duménil Gerard , Vakaloulis Michel , Lojkine Jean
Published: August 2024

O livro de Jean Lojkine se intitula L’adieu à la classe moyenne. Trata-se da nova classe média, em oposição às camadas de artesãos e pequenos comerciantes, à antiga pequena burguesia. Mas o personagem central do grande painel que o livro nos apresenta não é propriamente essa classe controversa, mas o salariado considerado em seu conjunto. Gérard Duménil e Michel Vakaloulis questionam aqui o autor sobre as observações econômicas e sociológicas, assim como sobre as conseqüências políticas de sua análise.
Trabalho e proletariado no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Nascimento Adriano
Published: August 2024

A implantação de novas tecnologias e novas formas de organização do processo de trabalho ocorrida no capitalismo contemporâneo deu origem a copiosa bibliografia que logo adquiriu grande relevo na agenda das ciências sociais contemporâneas. Nessa extensa bibliografia, a opinião hegemônica passou a ser aquela de que as transformações das últimas décadas levaram a uma profunda mutação na natureza da sociedade capitalista e, em conseqüência, na relação entre o proletariado e as demais classes sociais.
Gyorg Lukács, socialismo e democratização – escritos políticos 1956-1971
Authors: Vaisman Ester
Published: August 2024

Depois de publicar a coletânea O jovem Marx e outros escritos de filosofia de G. Lukács, a Editora UFRJ traz a público uma nova coletânea, dessa vez consagrada aos “escritos políticos” do filósofo húngaro relativos ao período que vai desde o ano da realização do XX Congresso do PC da URSS até o ano da morte do autor.
O pensamento social de Ruy Mauro Marini e sua atualidade
Authors: Martins Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa a atualidade do pensamento de Ruy Mauro Marini, destacando os fundamentos de sua economia política, sua análise do modelo político latino-americano e da questão do socialismo. Enfoca os conceitos de superexploração, subimperialismo, estados de contra-insurgência e quarto poder, chaves na elaboração teórica do autor.
Fitting a square peg in a round hole: Applying U.S. farm policy to organic farms
Authors: Whelan Sara , Orlander Duncan , Balsam Julia , Dimitri Carolyn
Published: August 2024

The suite of U.S. federal farm programs available to organic farmers includes conservation programs through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), risk management through crop insurance, and the Organic Certification Cost Share Program (commonly referred to as Organic Cost Share or just Cost Share). Of these programs, the Organic Cost Share is the most widely used. Many organic farmers do not enroll in conservation pro­grams or purchase crop insurance. The under­utilization of federal farm programs by organic producers is well known in the organic community, but there is a lack of systematic evidence about the rationale for not applying for or using programs. Using qualitative data collected through structured interviews, we find that many organic producers want to participate in the Organic Cost Share, EQIP, CSP, and crop insurance. Many are success­ful, but others face institutional, cultural, and programmatic barriers that prevent them from participating. A key recommendation from this study is the creation of specialized, highly trained crop insurance and conservation agents with expertise in organic farming systems to facilitate the application process and program use for conservation programs and crop insurance. The Organic Cost Share Program would have more impact if its funds were used to support beginning organic farmers in addition to small-scale farm operators.
«Доктрина Брежнева» и «Доктрина Горбачева»: реализация и результаты
Authors: Полынов М.Ф.
Published: August 2024

Анализируются две концепции политики СССР по отношению к союзникам в Восточной Европе, которые известны под названиями «доктрина Брежнева» и «доктрина Горбачева». Автор, опираясь на документы, периодическую печать, мемуарные источники, показал, что по своему содержанию эти «доктрины» были диаметрально противоположными, и их реализация привела к разным последствиям. Доказано, что основным мотивом, которым руководствовались страны ОВД – Болгарии, Венгрии, Польши, ГДР, СССР при принятии решения о вводе войск в Чехословакию, было спасение социализма в этой стране и ее сохранение в составе Варшавского договора. Таким образом пытались не допустить нарушение баланса сил в пользу НАТО на европейском континенте и обеспечить собственную безопасность. Пересмотр «доктрины Брежнева» начался в 1985 г. при новом генсеке М.С. Горбачеве. Показано, что в годы перестройки не удалось выработать адекватную политику, отвечавшую интересам Советского Союза, следствием которой стал уход Советского Союза из этих стран. В будущем все они стали членами НАТО и превратились в военно-политических противников России.
Trend of violence towards men in period between 2002 and 2019 in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Рудич Т.
Published: August 2024

Изучаются тенденции насилия в отношении мужчин в Республике Сербия (в основном, в Белграде, Крагуеваце, Нише, Нови-Саде, Сомборе и Суботице). Используются официальные данные о совершенных преступных деяниях, связанных с насилием в семье, согласно статье 194 Уголовного кодекса Республики Сербии, жертвами которых являются мужчины, в период с 9 марта 2002 г. по 31 декабря 2019 г., отсортированные по годам и полицейским юрисдикциям. Данные хранятся в Министерстве внутренних дел Республики Сербии. Результаты исследования показывают, что проблема социального положения мужчин в гендерных отношениях в Республике Сербия в начале третьего тысячелетия требует изучения. Показано, что в наблюдаемый период имелась тенденция роста насилия в отношении мужчин. Особую тревогу вызывает то, что проведено слишком мало исследований, касающихся насилия в отношении мужчин. Согласно научной и профессиональной литературе по этому вопросу, считалось, что жертвами насилия (психологического, сексуального, физического или эмоционального) становятся только женщины. Но в последние годы мужчины как потенциальные жертвы насилия рассматриваются все чаще. Насилие в отношении мужчин является все более распространенным явлением, требующим принятия превентивных мер, понимания его природы, а также надлежащего обращения с жертвами и исполнителями насилия.
Новая чувствительность и экономика события
Authors: Демшина А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

– Я говорю – нет, никуда мы не поедем, ни в какие «чудные места», когда я окончу университет и все такое. Ты слушай ушами! Все будет по-другому [3]. В центре «новой чувствительности» находится интерес к личному переживанию, в том числе глобальных проблем современности. В рамках нелинейной коммуникации, ориентированной на индивидуальность, формируется новая этика, в рамках которой важен не столько сам продукт, сколько его история, его прошлое и будущее. Экономика события становится инструментом для создания ауры эмоционального переживания продукта, добавляет вещам символическую стоимость. Новая этика вместе с культурой отмены также превратились в важный экономический инструмент, связанный с эксплуатацией культурной идентичности, развитием моральной экономики. Цифровые технологии сформировали частично самоорганизованное сообщество потребителей, также влияющих на эмоциональную ауру товара или услуги. Таким образом, можно говорить, что «новая чувствительность» влияет на потребление, в том числе культурных и художественных продуктов, используется в маркетинге для продвижения определенных культурных ценностей.
Вознесенская Давидова пустынь: практика восстановления монастыря в постсоветское время в России (1990–2015 гг.)
Authors: Бабич И.Л.
Published: August 2024

Анализируются особенности восстановления одного из древних российских монастырей – Вознесенской Давидовой пустыни. Основа данного исследования – проведение устных опросов тех, кто был у истоков восстановления обители, и монахов, которые начали жить в монастыре с самого начала возрождения, а также тех, кто пришел в обитель в 2000-х гг. Автор использовал историко-хронологический и историко-описательный методы для реконструкции конкретной истории жизни обители. В ходе исследования выявлены следующие факторы, оказывающие влияние на характер возрождения монастыря: социально-экономический, религиозный, политический и др. Социально-экономический фактор влиял на то, как проходила реконструкция зданий (финансовые возможности), религиозный – на наличие верующих прихожан, ставших инициаторами возрождения обители, политический – на отношение региональной власти, помогавшей выселить организации, которые занимали монастырь в советские годы.
Контакты чешских и русских ученых в первой половине XIX в.: их влияние на становление музееведения
Authors: Губаренко М.Я.
Published: August 2024

Литература о чешско-русских научных связях в XIX в. обширна, но в ней господствует славяноведение. Несмотря на то что сведения о музеях в ней присутствуют, авторы сосредоточены не на них и не рассматривают этот период как начало возникновения музеологии. Обзор чешско-русских контактов, предпринятый в этой статье, представляет именно музейную составляющую диалога. Автору удалось показать, что в диалог были вовлечены люди, которые играли важные роли в развитии музейного дела и создании национальных музеев.
Визуальный миф исторического Владивостока в творчестве современных художников
Authors: Рябкова Т.В.
Published: August 2024

Обосновывается, что образ города представляет собой конструированный пространственный миф, построенный на встраивании широко распространенных мифологем в конкретные ландшафтные и локально-исторические условия. Целью исследования является анализ способов визуальной репрезентации подобных мифов художниками, знакомыми с общими и локальными мифами, но способными творчески преобразовать их в духе личных представлений. На основе стилистического и семиотического анализа работ приморских художников, выставленных в период с 2000 по 2021 г., показано, как мифологема о потерянном «золотом веке» встраивается в исторический образ дореволюционного Владивостока. Это миф, условно названный «Россия, которую мы потеряли», отличающийся приукрашиванием действительности вплоть до сведения ее к театральным декорациям. Делается вывод о том, что в условиях глобальной культуры постмодерна общероссийские мифы преобразуются в соответствии с условиями местного культурного пространства. При этом репрезентацию мифологемы через творчество профессиональных художников можно считать доказательством ее закрепления в общественном сознании.
Self-Confidence Among Sabooj Sathi Scheme Recipient Students Of Purba Bardhaman District: A Study
Authors: Mondal Abjel , Mallick Dr. Liton , Banerjee Mita
Published: August 2024

Self-confidence is faith of one’s meeting demands successfully of a task. It is self-assurance of an individual and trust in his or her abilities, capacities, and judgment. To explore the status of self-confidence of Sabooj Sathi scheme recipient school going students, the present study was undertaken through the descriptive survey method by administering standardized Adolescents Self-Confidence Scale-ASCS by Zia,G (2021) on a random sample of 255 secondary and higher secondary level students of Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal. The results showed that maximum number of Sabooj Sathi scheme recipient students had above average level of self-confidence and there was no significant gender difference of self-confidence among the beneficiaries of the scheme.
Pengaruh Harga Promosi Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Gerai Indomaret Mandai Maros
Authors: Pawawoi Andi Agung , Syam Andi Hendra , Guntur Ihsan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of price, location and promotion on purchasing decisions. The data used in this research is primary data collected from the results of distributing questionnaires to 60 consumers at Indomaret Mandai Maros. With a sampling technique using the Convenience Sampling technique. The data processing method uses multiple linear regression methods. Findings the research is found that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, location has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, promotion has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. As well as simultaneous testing of all price, location and promotion variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Keyword : Purchasing Decisions, Price, Place and Promotion
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen dengan Gratis Ongkos Kirim sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Aplikasi Shopee (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Authors: S Purnama Sari , Radjab Enny , Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price on consumer buying interest with free shipping as an intervening variable in the Shopee application. This type of research is quantitative. The location of this research is at the economics faculty of the University of West Sulawesi. The population in this study were consumers who made purchases on the Shopee application at the Faculty of Economics, West Sulawesi University, so in determining the sample for this study the Hair formula was used. The number of respondents obtained was 60. Data analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 statistical method. The results of this research show that price has a significant effect on consumer buying interest, Price has a significant effect on free shipping, Free shipping has a significant effect on consumer buying interest and Price does not have a significant effect on consumer buying interest through free shipping.
Gestión de la calidad mediante la interrelación de los macroprocesos establecidos para la UNAN-Managua
Authors: Barreda Rodríguez Nubia Aracelly , Peralta Calderón Yirley Indira , Farrach Úbeda Graciela Alejandra , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: August 2024

La gestión de la calidad en las instituciones educativas es esencial para garantizar la excelencia y el cumplimiento de los estándares. En este ensayo científico, se examinaron los avances de la gestión de la calidad en la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Estelí (FAREM-Estelí) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua (UNAN-Managua) durante 2022. El objetivo fue determinar la gestión de la calidad en FAREM-Estelí, durante el año 2022, mediante la interrelación de los macroprocesos establecidos para la UNAN-Managua. Para la recolección de la información se consultó a dos autoridades nacionales, seis coordinadores de macroprocesos y catorce miembros del consejo de facultad. Se utilizaron entrevistas, grupos focales, documentos institucionales y revisión bibliográfica como métodos de recopilación de datos. Los resultados revelaron progresos significativos en la gestión de calidad, destacando la importancia de la interrelación de los macroprocesos para fortalecer la estructura organizativa y optimizar los procesos internos. Los participantes resaltaron la cooperación y colaboración entre los actores involucrados, así como el impacto positivo de las acciones coordinadas. No obstante, se identificaron desafíos, como mejorar la comunicación y fomentar la participación de todos los miembros de la institución.
Understanding deep learning across academic domains: A structural equation modelling approach with a partial least squares approach
Authors: Islam Qamrul , Khan Syed Md Faisal Ali
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of deep learning on various academic disciplines including arts and humanities, social sciences, engineering, health and management to explore its implications on academic achievement, research and societal relevance. This study shows that deep learning impacts social sciences, engineering, health, the arts, the humanities and management disciplines. Deep learning combines artificial intelligence and machine learning revolutionizing the teaching and learning experience. This research carefully explores the implications of deep learning on academic achievement, research and societal relevance, hence filling gaps in understanding deep learning in diverse academic domains. The quantitative research approach collects data from top-ranked global university students producing 971 valid responses from different academic disciplines. SEM and CFA were employed to validate the measurement model, thereby providing a robust statistical foundation for the study. This study illustrates that diverse academic domains have strong and positive relationships between deep learning, academic influence, research enhancement and social relevance. However, the observation of deep learning has a greater impact on the field of science and technology. The findings of this study emphasize ethical frameworks, model interpretability and responsible resource allocation in deep learning integration. This research guides teachers, policymakers and institutions to maximize the benefits of deep learning in diverse academic fields by emphasizing ethical considerations, interdisciplinary collaboration and long-term planning for responsible and effective integration.
Pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang Dampak Negatif Media Sosial
Authors: Reswadi Riza , Nursyamiah Nursyamiah
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, yang terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraan terhadap objek tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Dampak Negative Media Sosial Terhadap Belajar Anak Sekolah (6–12 Tahun) Di Sdn Jawa 2 Martapura.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 132 orang, sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan 14 soal.
Hasil : hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan tentang dampak negative dan positif sebanyak 40 responden menjawab kurang (70,2%). Dan mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan negatif sebanyak 39 responden (68,4%).
Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar Batasi Waktu Penggunaan Gadget, Pakai Jaringan Wifi di Rumah, Uninstall Aplikasi Sosial Media di Gadget Anak, Sibukkan Anak dengan Aktivitas Positif seperti membaca buku, Mencari kegiatan yang lebih bermanfaat seperti olahraga ayau bermain dengan teman sebaya nya, lebih sibukkan anak bergaul dengan teman teman sebayanya.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Pola Makan Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Raziansyah Raziansyah , Mulhimah Putri Novia
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥140/90 mmHg,efikasi diri dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi perilaku hidup sehat seperti mengontrol pola makan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1 Tahun 2019
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, denganpopulasi 1033 orang jumlah sampel 92 orang dengan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kusioner. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder
Hasil:Analisis data univariat dengan tekhnik asosiatif dan bivariatmenggunakan ujichi-square.Didapatkan hasil  = 0,002  0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan (significant) antara efikasi diri dengan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi
Kesimpulan : Disarankan perlu adanya peningkatan dan merubah pola makan menjadi lebih baik sehingga tidak menimbulkan komplikasi
Tingkat Kecemasan Orangtua Terhadap Penyakit Thypoid Abdominalis
Authors: Maria Insana , Fadilah Haris
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan Keluarga yang menghadapi anaknya dalam keadaan sakit akan merasa cemas khususnya pada penderita thypoid abdominalis dikarenakan tidak mengetahui hal-hal yang terjadi selama proses penyakit thypiod abdominalis tersebut. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan anaknya dikarenakan kurang pengetahuan orang tua tersebut terhadap jalannya penyakit thypoid abdominalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan orang tua terhadap penyakit Thypoid Abdominalis Pada Anak Di Ruang Anak RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura Tahun 2019
Metode : Populasi sebanyak 343 yang sakit thypoid abdominalis dengan jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian (kuesioner) pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Aksidental Sampling sehingga mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 30 responden menunjukkan bahwa kategori tidak ada cemas (6,7%), cemas ringan (56,7%), cemas sedang (20%), cemas berat (16,7%).
Kesimpulan : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini jadi bahan masukan bagi tenaga kesehan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat terutama bagi orang tua untuk mengontrol tingkat cemas pada anak yang sakit typoid abdominalis.
Efektivitas Massage Punggung Dan Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Lofitania Elsa , Patarru Gayus , Meiliana Eka Swatanti Thalita , Chris Veronica Gultom Eva , Oktoviani Hutasoit Elissa
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik >90 mmHg setelah dilakukan pengukuran dalam kondisi tenang. Jumlah kasus hipertensi di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat menggunakan metode farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologi adalah massage punggung dan kaki.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi keefektifan massage punggung dan kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi yaitu primary resource, jurnal dengan tahun terbit 2011-2021 artikel bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, artikel penelitian metode kuantitatif (true experiment Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) dan Quasy Experiment) dan artikel full text. Menggunakan empat kata kunci. Menganalisis artikel kajian literatur menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist.
Hasil: Hasil review menunjukan pemberian massage punggung dan kaki menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, penurunan nilai tekanan darah lebih signifikan ketika pemberian massage dilakukan dalam intensitas dan durasi yang lebih panjang.
Kesimpulan: Massage punggung dan kaki efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dan bisa digunakan sebagai terapi pendukung obat antihipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Gentian violet adsorption on a super magnetic nanocomposite (Fe2O3/Bentonite), non-linear kinetic and isotherm modeling
Authors: Brichi Nour Elhouda , Batana Fatima Zohra , Djedid Mebrouk
Published: August 2024

The health of humans may be at risk from textile wastewater's harmful dye effluents. Searching for effective and inexpensive adsorbents to treat these contaminated waters has attracted a lot of interest over the years. This work aimed to prepare a super nanocomposite based on raw bentonite to remove a cationic dye (gentian violet) from wastewater.  Raw and Magnetic bentonite have been characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The specific surface area calculated by BET transform for both adsorbents show a high specific area for magnetic bentonite, four times higher than the raw one, it is estimated to 10.3452 and 41.6073 m2. g-1 for raw and magnetic bentonite respectively. A UV-Vis spectrophotometer has also characterized the gentian violet dye (GV). Kinetic non-linear models confirm that the adsorption phenomena are well modeled by the pseudo second order model, and thermodynamic studies show that it is also a spontaneous, endothermic, and inorganized process. The non-linear adsorption isotherm results were best fitted using the Langmuir isotherm, which refers to monolayer adsorption. The effect of some parameters, such as adsorbent mass, temperature, and contact time, has also been optimized. From these results, we concluded that supporting iron oxide on bentonite can increase the adsorption capacity, with a maximum Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity qm= 137.39 mg. g-1.
Health Indicators of Families with under-age children: protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Fonseca Inês Alexandra Dias , Monteiro Vanessa dos Santos Cardoso , Madureira Joni André Borges , Borges Liliana Isabel Ferreira , Pinho Carla Amorim , Morgado José António Alves Reduto , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta de Jesus Silva , Charepe Zaida Borges
Published: August 2024

Family health is defined as a state of dynamic well-being and relative change, which includes biological, psychological, spiritual, sociological and cultural factors of the constituent members as well as aspects of the functioning of the family unit. This means that family health will depend on the interaction between personal factors, specific family group factors and sociological factors. Aim: To map the available evidence on the health of families with under-age children attended in the context of primary health care, identifying the indicators used in characterising their health. This protocol follows the Joanna Brigs Institute (JBI) methodology. The PCC strategy was adopted for the construction of the research guiding question: P (Population) Families with under-age children; C (Concept) Family’s Health; C (Context) Primary Health Care. The sample will consist of studies that address family health and its indicators. A search will be conducted in electronic databases and grey literature. Conclusions: the previous research found studies that support the possibility of Scoping Review.