bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA KOMIK CERITA BABAD JAMPANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN CERITA BABAD
Authors: Sari Neneng Juwita
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa terhadap teks cerita babad. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang (1) mengukur kemampuan siswa di kelas eksperimen, sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media komik, (2) mengukur kemampuan siswa di kelas kontrol, sebelum dan setelah yang tidak menggunakan media komik, dan (3) mengukur perbandingan antara kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa yang menggunakan media komik dan siswa yang tidak menggunakan media komik.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen murni (True Experimental Design). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; 1) data yang didapat dari penelitian ini setelah uji sifat data, memiliki distribusi tidak normal (P<0,05) dan homogen (P>0,05), 2) hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-z menujukan bahwa kemampuan siswa di kelas kontrol P=0,000 (P<0,05=signifikan) dan kemampuan siswa di kelas eksperimen P=0,000 (P<0,05=signifikan), 3) uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa yang menggunakan media komik dan siswa yang tidak menggunakan media komik, artinya bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima P<0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media komik efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman cerita babad. AbstractThis research was motivated by the lack of  ability to students in understanding babad storiest. The purpose of this study is to describe about (1) measure the asibility of students in the experimental class, before and after using comic media, (2) measure the asibility of students in the control class, before and after not using comic media, and (3)compare the students ability in reading comprehension between using the media and students who don’t use comic media. This study uses a quantitative with approach with pure experimental method (treu experimntal design). The reult of this study are; 1) after processing data, this research has an abnoral distribution (P < 0,05), and homogeneous (P < 0,05), 2) The results of hypothesis using the z-test shows that the ability of students in the control class P = 0,000 (P < 0,05 = significant), and the ability of students of in the experimental class P = 0,000 (P < 0,05 = signficant), 3) The hypotehesis, showing that the signifiacant difference between the ability of students who use media of comics and students who do not use the media comics, means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted P < 0,05. So it can be concluded that comic media is effective  to improve reading comprehension ability of babad stories.
O ABORTO EM PAUTA NO PODER PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO: 30 anos de batalhas (des)favoráveis à autonomia feminina
Authors: Da Silva Salete Maria
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo, desenvolvido com base em amplo material bibliográfico e audiovisual, tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama histórico-crítico das principais ações e debates públicos em torno da questão do aborto no Brasil. Em perspectiva feminista, destacamos, inicialmente, o momento da introdução deste tema na agenda política nacional, assim como sua rápida aparição na última Assembleia Nacional Constituinte. Sequencialmente, e de maneira sintética, apresentamos o desenrolar das principais discussões na esfera pública federal - especialmente nos Poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário - nos últimos trinta anos. Refletimos, outrossim, sobre a natureza de alguns argumentos favoráveis e contrários à interrupção da gravidez, focando, particularmente, nos debates desenvolvidos na cúpula da justiça brasileira diante de uma ação judicial relacionada a casos de anencefalia. Por fim, e de forma sucinta, apresentamos e analisamos o contexto atual, destacando, especialmente, algumas contribuições de feministas brasileiras.
LINHA EDITORIAL
Authors: Edunit Edunit
Published: March 2019

A Revista Interfaces Científica - Direito, conta com as linhas editoriais “Direitos Fundamentais Sociais” e “Direitos Fundamentais Individuais e Coletivos” e tem por foco os integrantes da comunidade jurídica e também das ciências sociais e humanas de um modo geral. Seu escopo é oferecer a este público um espaço de discussão de alto nível sobre as questões mais relevantes ligadas a estas áreas. Nossa missão é produzir conhecimento acadêmico-científico de qualidade. Propõe também ser um espaço de interdisciplinaridade com outros segmentos de pesquisa.
PHRASEOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS PHENOMENON IN JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: GUSEYNOVA Tatiana S.
Published: March 2019

The transformed variants of the usual expressions, being expressive linguistic signs, have a dual nature, which is determined by the simultaneous ambiguity and elementary nature of their occurrence, as well as by the functioning in the process of the individual's speech-thinking activity. These constructions are manifested as a kind of interchangeable language complex, which promotes the transposition of complex, multidimensional phenomena of reality (informational, cognitive, cognitive, etc.) implementation plans) in the category of simplified, accessible, sometimes primitive, allowing the transformation of characters. In this situation, the question arises about such a concept as" archetype", which represents a specific focus of symbols, while being able to be interpreted ambiguously, since it is due to the dependence on a number of cultural, humanistic and other positions of the author, his intentions, etc. Archetype that generates the formation of a significant number of symbols, of course, regulates the principles of their Association, primarily on the basis of a common theme. The emergence of different degrees of expression is the result of the creative activity of the producer as an individual, correlating personal view of the world with the generally accepted. Actualization of such processes is carried out in the modern journalistic discourse, which is determined by the specifics of the media themselves: their efficiency in the reflection of events, large-scale distribution, multidirectional periodicals, language democracy, accessible presentation of the material, the constant search for expression, expression, evaluation, novelty of information and ways of its transmission. Priority use of certain phraseological transformations, their focus, paradigm of associative links are mostly determined by the author's goals and objectives in interaction with the General orientation of the periodical (ideological, information, age, etc.), but to a lesser extent - from the content of the described material. The author's formation of phraseological transformations, as well as the regulation of their semantic framework is characterized by the breadth and depth of associative links arising in his consciousness in the process of perception of expressive units and included in the discourse. For the modern reader, the role of the content of newspaper material is more important than for the publicist, who refers to newspaper material and the use of passionary signs in it as a means of attracting the attention of the most expanded readership not only to his newspaper in General, but also to this issue in particular, which ultimately actualizes the newspaper's iconic and borderline texts, performative in nature.
SOCIAL AND MEDICAL PROVISION OF SPECIAL SETTLERS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OSTYAKO-VOGULSKY NATIONAL DISTRICT IN THE 1930TH
Authors: ZAKIROVА Elena N. , RASCHEKTAEVA Olesya S.
Published: March 2019

Events of regional history often become a subject of study for researchers from different areas that allow you to restore a single picture the history of the country. The issue of medical care organization of spec. migratory population of Ostyako-Vogul national region in the period of industrial development of the country in the 20-30s of the twentieth century has been considered in this article, based on archival documents, including declassified. The expansion of the raw material and energy base through the active development of areas of Ural and Siberia, led to the rapid growth of the population of the region, by forcibly resettled from other regions of the country. Population growth, in turn, complicated the situation with health care, which was already not easy because of the specificity of the region (territorial remoteness and long distances between localities, harsh climate, lack of medical personnel, and so on. Health care for special settlers, especially in the beginning of the 1930s, was hardly established. Existed in the district, few medical aid stations were sent to help the local population, aboriginal people. Medical institutions and personnel were not enough, the most necessary medicines were lack ion sites and so on. The living conditions not meeting the standards, overcrowding, lack of normal living conditions, insufficient supply, paltry rations, hard labor conditions, inadequate and untimely medical care were the main causes of high morbidity and factors in the development of epidemics among special settlers.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ORGAN VE DOKU BAĞIŞI HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Kılıçarslan Menekşe , Eriş Hüseyin
Published: March 2019

Organ transferi son yıllarda tüm dünyada olduğu gibi
ülkemizde de hızla gelişen yeni bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnsan
sağlığıyla doğrudan ilgili olduğu için ayrı bir öneme sahiptir ve toplumun her
kesimini ilgilendirmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı organ nakli organizasyonuyla
ilgili üniversite de öğrenim gören öğrencilerin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir.
Araştırma 01.03.2018-30.06.2018 tarihleri
arasında İstanbul Aydın üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi ve Sağlık
Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 294 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun organ transferini
desteklediklerini ve kendilerinin de aynı anda birçok organlarını bağışlamayı
düşündüklerini ifade etmişlerdir.  Öğrenciler
Devlet tarafından yapılacak yasal düzenlemelerin organ transferi konusunda insanların
görüşlerini etkileyeceğini ve dönor sayısını arttıracağını düşünmektedirler.
A (des)Construção da Concepção Hegemônica da Infância: um Estudo do Filme Alice no País das Maravilhas
Authors: Garcia Luana Santos Nogueira , Castrillon Maldonado Maritza Maciel
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho se insere em um projeto de pesquisa da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso denominado: “Cinema, Infâncias e Diferença: problematizando a educação, o cotidiano da escola e o currículo”. Tendo como objetivo discutir a influência do filme: Alice no país das maravilhas (1951) para entender como esta obra cinematográfica esfacela, desmonta e descontrói a idealização de infância. Ainda, se apoia no pensamento de Deleuze (2007) para demonstrar que a vida real é cheia de paradoxos, que fogem da lógica, carregando antagonismos, produzindo múltiplos sentidos e desencadeando diferentes representações. O trabalho tem como proposta metodológica a pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo reflexivo sobre o filme de Tim Burton. Os resultados deste estudo permitem problematizar e pensar diferentes “concepções” de infância já colocadas e instituídas, que (des)compõe o sentido real de ser criança. Palavras-chave: Literatura Infantil. Infância. Paradoxos. AbstractThis work is part of a research project of  Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso denominated “Cinema, Childhood and Difference: questioning education, school everyday and the curriculum”. In order to discuss the influence of the film Alice in the Wonderland (1951) to understand how this film destroys , disassembles, deconstructs the idealization of childhood. Also, it corroborates the thought of Deleuze (2007) to demonstrate that real life is full of paradoxes that are out of logic, carrying antagonisms, producing multiple senses and triggering different representations. The work has as methodological approach the bibliographical research and the reflective study on the Tim Burton’s film. The results of this study allow to problematize and think about different “conceptions” of childhood already placed and imposed that (des) composes the real sense of being a child. Keywords: Children's Literature. Childhood. Paradoxes.
O Fórum no Ensino Presencial: Despertando o Interesse dos Alunos Por Meio da Integração de Conteúdos da Sala de Aula para Ambientes Virtuais
Authors: De Souza Cleonice Jose , Bianchini Luciane Guimarães Batistella , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Fernandes Juliana Gomes , Mazzafera Bernadete Lema
Published: March 2019

A integração de ambientes virtuais e seus aplicativos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem possibilitam novas proposições aos alunos, bem como diversificam e apoiam as ações do professor. A presente pesquisa caracterizada como qualitativa analisou como 10 professores, de uma escola particular da cidade de Londrina (PR), consideram o uso do fórum de discussão para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem escolar presencial. Para a coleta de dados foram aplicadas quatro questões abertas. Os resultados indicaram que os fóruns, apesar de ainda serem pouco utilizados pelo grupo entrevistado, mostraram-se uma ferramenta muito útil para despertar no estudante o interesse por participar das atividades propostas pelo professor emitindo sua opinião e instigando o debate entre os colegas. Além disso, possibilita a articulação dos conteúdos presenciais da sala de aula com novos debates decorrentes das discussões, que transcendem para outros ambientes de aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Ensino. Aprendizagem. Fórum. AbstractThe integration of virtual environments and their applications in the teaching and learning process offers new propositions to the students and it also diversifies and supports the teacher’s actions. The present qualitative research analyzed how ten teachers from a private school in the city of Londrina (PR), consider the use of the discussion forum for the process of onsite teaching and learning. For the data collection, four open-ended questions were applied. The results indicated that the forums, although still not frequently used by the interviewed group, proved to be a very useful tool to awaken the students’ interest in participating in the activities proposed by the teacher, expressing their opinions and instigating the debate among the classmates. In addition, it makes it possible to articulate classroom contents with new debates resulting from discussions that transcend to other learning environments. Keywords: Teaching. Learning. Forum.
Cuerpo y disciplina, orden y poder. Del Instructor Popular a los Tribunales Infantiles
Authors: Alvarado Mariana
Published: March 2019

In the late nineteenth century in Argentina, the newspaper of the province of Mendoza El Instructor Popular (The Popular Instructor) published an exchange of letters between two graduates from the Higher Education College at Paraná: C. N. Vergara and Ernesto A. Bavio. The justification for using pointers and canes was based on the need to reform and correct error, mistakes and ignorance  Thus, punishment, pain and guilt entered educational institutions in the guise of the adage “the letter enters with blood” in the hands of “teachers who want to rule with the whip”. The epistolary evidence makes visible and condemns certain practices that used the child’s body as a territory for educational institutionalisation. We were able to detect continuities and discontinuities between “the principles of discipline”, “corporal punishment” and “children’s courts” that Florence Fossatti implemented in a school in the province of Mendoza in the early twentieth century.
De la preocupación a la transición de una maestra novel: un nuevo esquema en el diseño de docencia
Authors: Zesati Pereyra Gina Isabel , Guzmán Ibarra Isabel , Breach Velducea Rosa María
Published: March 2019

This paper presents in detail the experience of teachers in health disciplines, who engage in teaching as a second option of professional development. Within a formative project based on teaching competencies, and adopting the Model for the Development of Academic Skills (M-DECA), this experience became a transformation process which begins with the teachers’ reflections on their own work and allows them to observe important changes in the classroom. This process is being carried out in the public university of the city of Cuauhtémoc, (Chihuahua), Chihuahua, Mexico, within the program for Nursing. As the main result, the article will speak of the development of teaching as an intervention in the classroom.
Correlation of Glasgow Coma Scale with Non-Contrast Computed Tomography findings in immediate post traumatic brain injury
Authors: Agrawal Basudev , Verma Rupesh
Published: March 2019

Background: This study was undertaken to correlate Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score with Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) findings in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) attending tertiary care Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 100 patients of acute traumatic head injury (those presenting to hospital within 24 hours of injury) over a period of six months. The patient’s GCS score was determined and NCCT Brain scan was performed in each case immediately (within 30 minutes) after presenting to casualty of the hospital. A 16 slice siemens Somatom CT scan was utilized and 5mm and 10mm sections were obtained for infratentorial and supratentorial parts respectively.Results: The age range of the patients was 0 to 76 years and male: female ratio was 2.85:1. Younger age group was more commonly involved, with 61% of cases seen in 11-40 years of age group. The most common causes of head injury were road traffic accident (RTA) (65%) and fall from height (25%). The distribution of patients in accordance with GCS was found to be 55% with mild TBI (GCS 12 to 14), 25% with moderate TBI (GCS 11 to 8) and 20% with severe TBI (GCS 7 or less).Conclusions: The presence of multiple lesions and midline shift on CT scan were accompanied with lower GCS, whereas patients having single lesion had more GCS level. There was significant correlation between GCS and NCCT findings in immediate post TBI.
Study of prosthetic heart valve thrombosis and outcomes after thrombolysis
Authors: Patil Shivanand , Setty Natraj , Ramalingam Rangaraj , Bedar Rudrappa Mahesh Murthy , Manjunath Cholenahally Nanjappa
Published: March 2019

Background: The study aimed to evaluate the clinical presentation, diagnostic features, treatment strategies, and complications of prosthetic heart valve thrombosis (PHVT) and to determine efficacy, outcomes and complications of thrombolytic therapy during hospital stay.Methods: This was a prospective, observational, single-centre study carried out between March, 2016 and December, 2017 at a tertiary care centre in India. Total 110 patients with history of prosthetic heart valve replacement and symptoms related to PHVT were included in the study. Patients underwent thrombolysis, surgery or conservative management for treatment of PHVT, as per their individual clinical presentation. Clinical profile and treatment outcomes were assessed using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire and clinical assessment.Results: Mean age of the patients was 39.4±12.5 years. Most of the patients presented with NYHA class II and III (85.4%) symptoms. Total 20.9% of patients were poorly compliant with anticoagulants. Thrombolysis was initial treatment in 105 (95.5%) patients. Five (4.6%) patients were treated with heparin. Two patients underwent surgery after failed thrombolysis. Mortality in the thrombolysis group was 6.6%. Embolism occurred in 8.6% of the group and major bleeding in 1.9%. One patient who underwent surgery died.Conclusions: In light of these results, it can be concluded that most cases of PHVT are due to inadequate anticoagulation and poor monitoring mainly in patients belonging to the lower socioeconomic group. Thrombolysis can be considered as first line therapy where the immediate surgical options are remote.
Clinico-epidemiological spectrum of early onset neonatal sepsis in neonates admitted in NICU of a tertiary care institute
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Narang Gursharan Singh , Singh Gurmeet , Virk Navneet , Singh Ashiana
Published: March 2019

Background: Neonatal  sepsis  is  a  clinical syndrome  characterized by signs and symptoms  of  infection  with  or  without  accompanying  bacteremia  in  the  first  month  of  life. Neonatal  sepsis  may  be  classified  into  two  groups : early onset  sepsis and  late onset  sepsis . Early onset neonatal sepsis  is  generally  associated  with  the  acquisition  of  microorganisms  from  the  mother  and  usually  presents  with  respiratory  distress  and  pneumonia.Methods: The study included one hundred  term  neonates with early onset neonatal sepsis. A septic screen including total leukocyte count, absolute neutrophil count, blood smear evaluation, blood cultures and C-reactive protein (CRP) were performed in all neonates with suspected sepsis to corroborate early onset sepsis diagnosis. Epidemiological parameters including gender of the neonate, mode of delivery, rural/urban residence were recorded in addition to clinical profile.Results: Respiratory distress was the most common presentation in the form of tachypnea, seen in 63 (63.0%) neonates. In present study, Staphylococcus aureus was the most common organism isolated followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumonae.Conclusions: Early onset neonatal sepsis  was seen more in males. Among the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and among gram negative Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumonae were most common organisms to be isolated.
Environmental health effects associated with recycling of sewage for potable purposes: a literature review
Authors: Baig Mirza Jawad G. , Ahmed Aisha , Aujla Gurpreet Singh
Published: March 2019

This literature review has been drafted to explore and emphasise the potential environmental health risks and benefits of recycling wastewater especially in areas affected by prolonged drought. With limited water resources, recycled treated sewage water can be used to augment the fresh water supply. This review will provide an understanding of the importance of water recycling and the environmental impacts recycling can have on the environment. A comparison is also provided to understand the environmental effects of untreated sewage on the environment and the potential benefits associated with the recycling. Public health aspect is also elaborated to highlight whether recycled treated sewage is a viable option to be considered for the use as potable water. Literature suggests that recycled treated water has a purifying effect on the environment and can be used for potable and non-potable purposes.
Cast immobilization in fracture distal radius with wrist in dorsiflexion
Authors: Verma Pradeep K. , Singh Rajesh , Thakur Abhishek
Published: March 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomical and functional outcome of cast immobilization in fracture distal radius with wrist in dorsiflexion. Study design selected was prospective cohort study.

Methods: The study group comprised 60 patients, with a mean follow-up of 3 month. Patients were evaluated for radial height, radial inclination and volar tilt according to Lindstrom criteria. Functional outcome were assessed with PRWE score.

Results: Mean loss of radial height was 4.11 mm. Mean loss of radial inclination was 6.85 degree and mean loss of volar tilt was 7.06 degree at the end of 3 month follow up. As per Lindstrom criteria 88% were excellent to fair and 93% were excellent to fair functional outcome as per PRWE score.

Conclusions: Cast immobilization in fracture distal radius with wrist in dorsiflexion produces better anatomical and functional outcome.

 
Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear Following Aflibercept for Exudative Macular Degeneration Tachyphylactic to Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Agents
Authors: MG Asahi , E Gallemore , RP Gallemore
Published: March 2019

Purpose: To report two cases of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears following treatment with aflibercept of exudative macula degeneration associated with pigment epithelial detachment (PED) tachyphylactic to antivascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) A agents such as bevacizumab or ranibizumab.Methods: Retrospective case series of patients with exudative macular degeneration with PED who were managed with anti-VEGF A agents that developed RPE tear following the first aflibercept injection. The patients were followed with optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography.Results: In our two cases, RPE tear developed after being switched from bevacizumab or ranibizumab to treatment with aflibercept. Both cases were rescued with monthly ranibizumab injections. In each case vision and macular edema improved with continued treatment.Conclusion: RPE tears may occur following injection with aflibercept for treatment of exudative AMD tachyphylactic to bevacizumab or ranibizumab. Continued anti-VEGF treatment can be effective rescue therapy.
The training period of Henri Breuil and his first works: a new way to approach prehistory and palaeontology?
Authors: Perru Olivier
Published: March 2019

Lorsqu’Henri Breuil (1877-1961) commence ses travaux de paléontologie, le contexte est relativement favorable à la contribution des catholiques aux études de préhistoire. Ayant suivi les cours de l’abbé Guibert, Breuil se passionne pour la préhistoire et, jeune prêtre, il obtient de se consacrer entièrement à cette science. Cet article se propose d’analyser les premiers travaux d’Henri Breuil sur l’art rupestre et de souligner le lien avec sa personnalité et le renouveau qu’il apporta à ce moment dans la professionnalisation, la manière d’envisager et d’exercer la paléontologie. De plus, l’abbé Breuil est emblématique de la professionnalisation et de la spécialisation des intellectuels chrétiens. Vers 1860, les abbés paléontologues s’intéressaient un peu à tout en paléontologie, anthropologie physique et préhistoire, voire en archéologie ; entre 1900 et 1910, Breuil finit par se spécialiser dans l’art des cavernes même s’il s’intéresse aussi aux outils et ossements préhistoriques.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT MOHAMMAD NATSIR
Authors: Fur Mah
Published: March 2019

The research objectives of this research are: (1) What is the concept Mohammad Natsir of Islamic education?, (2) What are the cornerstone concept of thought Mohammad Natsir in Islamic education?, (3) How relevant is the idea Mohammad Natsir on the thinking of Islamic education in Indonesia today?. To answer these questions, this study used literature research. Because here is a literature review of research, the author examines the concept of thought in Mohammad Natsir with the help of books in his own writings as well as books written by others that tell about the Islamic educational thought by Mohammad Natsir. The results showed that the concept Mohammad Natsir of Islamic education that Education should be able to bring man achieve his goal, which devote themselves to God, having good character (akhlakul karimah) and got a decent living in the world. While the foundation of Islamic education is to know God, to acknowledge the ones of God and not to consider as an ally of Him. Relevance thought Mohammad Natsir to education in Indonesia today, as evidenced by the existence of public schools and Islamic school (madrasah), even schools that combine general education and religious education, as well as coordination among the schools with the holding of the National exam together.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK PRIBADI ANAK YANG SHALIHAH
Authors: Khoir Ulin Nadlifah Ummul
Published: March 2019

Noble character is a reflection of one's personality, in addition to the superior morality will be able to bring someone to the high dignity. Lately, a good manner is costly and hard to find. The lack of understanding of moral values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith will further aggravate the condition of a person's personality, even life seemed to feel less meaningful. To form a noble personal, moral cultivation against children should be encouraged from an early age, since its formation will be easier than after the child's adulthood. Al Akhlaq Lil Banat book discusses some manners to apply in life, good family environment, school or community. It will create private-mannered accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an. It is a kind of literature review. To obtain representative data in the discussion, it is used library research to find, collect, read, and analyze the books with no relevance to the research problem. The relevant references then is compiled, analyzed, so as obtained as conclusion. To achieve success in the educational process, the material in the book Al Akhlaq Lil Banat can be used as a reference in order to achieve educational success. The material presented in this book is not only refers to the relationship between man and God (transcendental), but also on the relationship between humans (anthropocentric), such as morality to parents, relatives, neighbors, peers and also to the adab or ordinances, such manners visit, walking, traveling, and so forth.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM BUKU “TUHAN, MAAF KAMI SEDANG SIBUK” KARYA AHMAD RIFA’I RIF’AN
Authors: Solehan Muhammad
Published: March 2019

This study has the formulation of the problem as follows: How is biography Ahmad Rifa'I Rif'an? How are the values of moral education in the book of Tuhan, Maaf Kami Sedang Sibuk? How is the application of moral education methodology in the book? How to implement the values of moral education in the book? This research use literature study which examines in depth about the book. Source of data come from primary data and secondary data. To analyze the existing data, the author organize, select and sort to find patterns and synthesize then conclude. The method of analysis use inductive and deductive. The findings show that Ahmad Rifa'I Rif'an born in Lamongan 3 Oktiber 1987. He is a young writer and businessman Marsua Media Owner. Patterns of thought in his book include personal development, motivation, religion and business. The concept of moral education in the book of Tuhan, Maaf Kami Sedang Sibuk is a balance in the vertical relationship (Hablumminallah) as a servant of God and the horizontal relationship (hablumminannas) as individual beings and social beings to achieve the degree of piety. Implementation in moral education in schools include: a) Implementation of materials: In connection with the development dimension in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. Besides, the implementation of direct practice of the student in daily life. b) Implementation methods: as method above moral education. c) Implementation of interest: the highest goal (taqwa), general purpose (to achieve self-realization), and special purpose (vision and mission of the school).
CREDITING TO AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCERS: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Hafurova O. V. , Yermolenko V. M. , Yermolenko I. M.
Published: March 2019

In the article the economic and legal problems connected with small and medium-sized commodity producers’ credit have been analyzed. It has been proved that in Ukraine, unlike foreign countries, the mechanism of easing credits remains virtually the only financial instrument aimed at developing credit relations in the agrarian sector of the economy. It is noted that in the mentioned sphere the provisions of the Ukrainian Law «On State Support to Agriculture in Ukraine» are not fully implemented. In particular, the requirements concerning the size of the credit subsidy, the possibility of obtaining compensation for long-term credits and credits received in foreign currency aren’t performed. Taking into account the aforementioned, as well as reducing the amount of financing of the corresponding state program by 4.5 times, the authors have concluded that these legislative requirements are mainly declarative. Thus, ensuring in practice the access to the cheap credit resources for small and medium-sized agricultural producers shall become one of the important tasks of the state agricultural policy.
MANAGERIAL STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING EMPLOYEE TURNOVER IN BANKING INSTITUTION
Authors: Hakan Saglam Mehmet , Iziumtseva N. V. , Torianyk Zh. I. , Shevchenko V. I.
Published: March 2019

Today, the main problem of banking institutions is a significant level of staff turnover, which leads to a decrease in the stability and prospects of the financial sector in general. The purpose of each bank is to meet the needs of clients and to generate profit from its activities. To ensure the efficiency of its work, the bank uses staff, which, in turn, utilizing the knowledge, professional skills and professionalism, is one of the most important resources of this institution. In the current state of the domestic economy, banking institutions and enterprises are trying to introduce new standards of work with personnel to increase the efficiency of their activities. The problem of staff turnover is common in the banking sector. Most of banks suffer from a permanent shift in the staffing of the internal reserve, and stressful situations resulting from this. To analyze the causes and solve the problems of staff turnover at the level of strategic and tactical planning. To study the social and psychological methods of managing the authors of the article developed the questionnaire that allows them to analyze the staff’s satisfaction with the style of leadership, the degree of motivation, and to identify the features of personnel management, the impact of social and psychological aspects of management on staff turnover. Based on the answers to the questionnaire, the index of satisfaction was calculated and the factors causing the greatest satisfaction and the greatest dissatisfaction of the personnel by work organization in PJSC CB «PrivatBank» were determined. The article proposes concrete ways to reduce staff turnover. These propositions and developments can be actively used in the practical sphere of PJSC CB «PrivatBank», which will improve the psychological climate in the team, increase the efficiency of work of the employees and increase their level of loyalty to the bank.
BANK DEPOSIT AS A DIRECTION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY’S ACTIVATION OF INSURERS IN LIFE INSURANCE
Authors: Melnychuk Yu. M. , Shkolenko O. B. , Gumeniuk A. V. , Melnik V. V.
Published: March 2019

Article on the topic "Bank deposit as a direction of investment activity’s activation of insurers in life insurance" is dedicated to the analysis of the financial condition and the free funds of insurance companies. Bank deposit is the most famous financial instrument, but little attention is paid to it from the study of the deposit as an object of investment. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to consider a bank deposit as a source of intensification of the investment activity of insurance companies. The article collected and processed information about banks, their condition in the financial market, which allowed to identify the main participants of the banking sector. The rating analysis showed high scores, which are confirmed by indicators of the size of assets, capital, loan portfolio, financial results of banking institutions as the leaders of the banking system. In terms of the proposed criteria for a banking institution, as an investment partner in order to reduce the risk of non-profitability of the project, the most reliable banks with a stable financial and economic status were selected in the market of banking services. Banking institution plays a role of an object that deposits funds of insurance companies for a long-term period. In addition to this, bank deposit was considered as an object of investing funds for insurers for long-term accumulation of funds. The analysis of deposit proposals, financial and economic state of banking services in banks was conducted. The deficiencies of the banking system of Ukraine in the field of long-term accumulation of funds are revealed, as well as, the imperfections in accumulation of funds are described. Investment project is proposed, planning for the investment income with regards to the storage of temporarily free assets of insurance companies is conducted. In the process of research, the authors have improved approaches to develop and define investment projects: the definition of "reliable bank", analysis of its deposit offers, forecasting of investment return on deposit commitment. To activate the investment activity of insurance companies, life insurance for an investment proposal is designed according to the direction of placement of insurance reserves in bank deposit. Thus, the analysis showed that the planned indicators considerably exceed the actual figures of companies’ investment income.
ENHANCED EFFICIENCY OF CONSOLIDATED SUPERVISION BASED ON DIAGNOSIS OF BUSINESS MODELS OF BANKING GROUPS
Authors: Mynenko L. M. , Savchenko T. G.
Published: March 2019

An analysis of business models of participant banking groups allows one to further understand the organization of banking business and the risks associated that a financial institution encounters, during its financial transactions/ activities. The study has showed that certain banking groups are implementing similar business models and risk concentration areas, the understanding of which allows the regulator to increase the efficiency of supervision on a consolidated basis and ensure the stability of the financial/banking system.Based on the clustering method, four types of business models of the banking groups in Ukraine are identified: universal, corporate, corporate with retail financing, retail. Some "small banking groups" are classified as non-typical functional. Empirically,it is proved that method of mathematical clusterization should be supplemented by the method of grouping by the factor levels,which further allows the probability to allocate by groups , whose average indicators confirm the belonging of the given banking group to be related to a certain typical business model. For assessing stability of banking groups, the canonical model "Risk-Stability" has been built and studied. Its analysis allows asserting that the banking groups belonging to a corporate business model have relatively high credit and currency risks, and therefore the regulator needs to carefully monitor how the bank increases its requirements to capital and profitability according to the increase in the acceptable risk. Also, in each business model, individual banks have been identified whose activity involves a highest risk. For assessing stability of banking groups, the canonical model "Risk-Stability" has been built and studied. Applying fuzzy logic methods has allowed to substantiate applying enhanced banking supervision over the activities of individual banking groups.
ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF POLISH COOPERATIVE BANKS IN THE POST-CRISIS REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Jurkowska A.
Published: March 2019

Even though the Polish cooperative banks were affected by the global crisis only indirectly, yet after the crisis their condition has begun to deteriorate. This was the result of numerous changes taking place within the macroeconomic and regulatory environment. This paper is to define the impact of crucial post-crisis regulations passed by the EU – CRDIV/CRR package, the directives on DGS and BRR – on the directions in which the organizational model of domestic cooperative banking should evolve.CRDIV/CRR is a regulatory package implementing the provisions of Basel III (Third Capital Agreement, Basel III). As part of the package, changes were made in two main areas determining banks’ security: the first one is capital adequacy, the second – liquidity and liquidity risk. Implementation of the provisions of the CRD IV/CRR package regarding banks' capital base policy into the Polish legal regime began in mid-2015 on the back of the act on macro-prudential supervision of the financial system and crisis management in the financial system dated 5 August 2015.Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGS) essentially increases the protection of depositors' savings and one of its main provisions is harmonizing the methods of financing deposit-guarantee schemes ex ante. The Directive of the European Parliament and Council 2014/59/EU (BRRD) defines the principles of establishing national recovery and resolution mechanisms. The DGS and BRR Directives were introduced into the Polish legal regime by means of the act on the bank guarantee fund, deposit guarantee scheme and resolution of 10 June 2016.Based on an analysis of the impact of selected EU and national post-crisis regulations on the cooperative banking sector in Poland, two final conclusions were reached. First and foremost, in the hitherto existing regulatory environment imposing additional burdens on all banks, privileges were foreseen mainly for Institutional Protection Schemes (IPSs) members, while in the new legal regime the proportionality rule was applied to a limited extent. Secondly, due to the privileges arising from existing regulations, the evolution of the organizational model of Poland’s cooperative banking sector towards IPS seems to be inevitable.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DETERMINATS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF RAILWAYS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Britchenko I. , Bohomolova N. I. , Kravchenko O. O. , Pinchuk S. S.
Published: March 2019

The paper is devoted to the study of determinants determined the level of financial security of economic systems. It is shown that the financial security of an economic system implies the achievement of a level of financial stability that will contribute to simultaneously maintaining financial equilibrium and ensuring targeted growth in line with the development strategy.The level of financial security of rail transport in Ukraine was analyzed and it was determined that the decline in its security was the result of a complex interaction of external and internal factors, the main of which were tight government regulation, shifting the financial burden of social responsibilities to Ukrzaliznytsya, PJSC, lack of competition in the transportation of the main nomenclature of cargo and the unsatisfactory state of non-current assets. Based on the Argenti’s method, it is shown that the consequence of the inefficient financial management of Ukrzaliznytsia, PJSC are the reduction of its insolvency.Three main determinants of the financial security of rail enterprises were identified: a reduction in traffic volumes, an unstable capital structure and the impossibility of timely repayment of current liabilities. An additive model for assessing the impact of selected determinants on the level of financial security of Ukrzaliznytsia, PJSC is proposed. The analysis of the model parameters showed that the greatest impact has the index of industrial production, which is due to the predominant formation of its own financial resources of rail transport due to income from freight traffic.A complex of measures designed to improve the financial condition of rail enterprises was proposed. It is substantiated that in order to equalize existing threats, it is necessary to take political decisions aimed at improving the financial condition of Ukrzaliznytsia, PJSC by reducing the intensity of leaching of its financial resources, as well as implementing an anti-crisis financial strategy aimed at optimizing the capital structure and financial rehabilitation of rail enterprises.
MODEL ASPECTS OF EVALUATING EFFICIENCY OF THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Sergienko O. A. , Morozova N. L. , Karpets O. S. , Babenko M. V.
Published: March 2019

This paper proposes methodological aspects of evaluation of organization efficiency of personnel management and motivation on the bases of application of economic and mathematical tools by implementing a three-component algorithmic model. The structural divisions heads’ work effectiveness evaluation is carried out on the basis of econometric systems of structural equations that allow you to rank personality, communicative, innovative, social and corporate managers characteristics that have the greatest impact on the overall performance indicators of the bank staff among which are considered amount of attracted funds;  assessment of employee's compliance with the standard;  activity efficiency (number of contracts); contribution to development. The obtained modeling results confirm the hypothesis that structural unit managers need to work on the development of their communicative, innovative, personal and social characteristics. Models for analyzing the personnel motivation factors on the bases of the methodology of multivariate statistical factor analysis with initial list of 13 main indicators of staff motivation are proposed; as a result, we set up the aggregated factors that reflect the properties of several motivational components such as financial, social incentives and medical insurance for employees. The model for estimating influence of motivation factors on results of bank's activity on the bases of nonlinear econometric functions is constructed. The regression equation of the motivation factors  influence on the bank total profit is obtained. The proposed model toolkit for evaluation of efficiency of management and staff motivation will allow the bank's management to improve motivation and incentives mechanisms in order to raise efficiency of stuff productivity in direction of increasing bank profitability and competitiveness.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING PROCESSES AS AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR ORGANIZING ACCOUNTING
Authors: Osadcha O. O. , Akimova A. O. , Hbur Z. V. , Кrylova I. I.
Published: March 2019

This article explores the possibilities and prospects for the introduction of accounting processes in order to improve the organization of accounting in the enterprise. The theoretical content of the process approach to management is investigated and the definition of the concept “accounting process” in the context of business and non-business entities is proposed.Modern complex conditions of socio-economic development require dynamic changes in the methodology and organization of accounting. The improvement of information technologies and their implementation in the process of accounting and analysis has set the task of developing cross-cutting business processes that will include accounting and analytical processes. The article substantiates the possibility of distinguishing the accounting process as an independent business process, since it has all the characteristics of the process (initial data, results, resources), as well as the result of the introduction of the accounting and analytical process, the final product is formed - financial reports.Taking into account the peculiarities of the economic and organizational activities of legal entities, it is proposed to apply the following terminology of the definition “accounting process”: a business accounting process for an enterprise, since an economic benefit must be obtained to evaluate its application; the accounting process, for a non-profit entity, since the assessment of its use will be mainly a socio-economic effect. It is safe to say that accounting has moved from simple accounting and analytical information support to accounting management of enterprise economic processes, becoming one of the main types of management. The subject of accounting in a balanced development is the management and control of internal and external processes, and in the course of organizing accounting, engineering tools are used.In addition, the article substantiates the composition of indicators for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of accounting processes. They are divided into three main groups: product performance indicators; process efficiency indicators; customer satisfaction indicators.