bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Transport as a Factor of the Economic Miracle (Wirtschaftswunder) of West Germany
Authors: Myszczyszyn Janusz
Published: January 2022

The post-war economic policy of West Germany (FRG) is largely associated with the so-called economic miracle (German: Wirtschaftswunder) and therefore its causes are the subject of many different analyzes. They include the correlation between the rate of economic growth in Germany and the development and transport potential of transport, including rail and road-car transport. This position prompted the author to try to search for long-term interdependencies and thus verify the thesis using the analysis of time series (1950–1989) available for West Germany and using original econometric methods in this field, e.g. unit root test to determine the stationarity and the Engle-Granger cointegration test.

In addition to the introduction, the article consists of three parts and conclusions. The broadest one includes the description of the assumptions and stages of the research procedure and its results, both on the empirical and methodological level. It is based on synthetic theoretical foundations presented on the basis of a review of international literature on the subject and review of the essence of the German economic miracle and the main trends in changes in the field of economic growth and transport development in Germany after World War II. The research presented in this way fits into the principles of the new economic history paradigm, which is still not very popular in Europe.
No Chance of Success. State Agrarian Real Estate 1946–1949. A Contribution to the Research on the History of the State Agricultural Sector in Poland
Authors: Machałek Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

The years of activity of the PNZ (Państwowe Nieruchomości Ziemskie – State Agrarian Real Estate) fell into the period of post-war agricultural reconstruction and management of Recovered Territories. Initially, their main task was to prepare for the parceling out of large landed estates, which was important for the settlement campaign. The target task was to run specialized farms that would supply the entire agriculture with seed and breeding material. After the escape of S. Mikołajczyk, the communists changed the priorities of PNZ activity, which from then on were to deal with large-scale production, and above all, manage about 1,200 hectares of agricultural land. The vast majority of the area used by PNZ was located in the western and northern regions of the country. The best conditions existed in those areas for establishing a state sector in agriculture. In spite of many achievements, PNZ was liquidated because the communists wanted to get rid of the prewar staff of specialists, mostly landowners, from the enterprise. This decision was political in nature. State farms were then created to replace PNZ.
The Study of Implementation Effectiveness in the Various Criminal Law Policies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Widodo Joko Sri , Kristiawanto Kristiawanto , Chandra Tofik Yanuar
Published: January 2022

There are various pros and cons to the criminal law policies by the Indonesian government in the context of dealing with covid 19. So it is necessary to have a study related to the effectiveness of implementing these various policies. The author's background is to discuss the formulation of the problem in this article: What is the criminal law policy during the covid 19 pandemic? And how is the effectiveness in the implementation of these policies? This article uses a normative juridical research method that examines various positive laws from the applicable laws and regulations, and then it is analyzed in analytical descriptive. The Indonesian government has established various policies to prevent the covid 19 transmission. The guidelines consist of: the formation of various legal regulations related to the covid pandemic; a policy of criminal sanctions for violators of social policies during the covid 19 pandemic; prisoner assimilation policy; electronic trial of criminal cases during the covid 19 pandemic; corruption prevention policies; policies on workplaces in public areas. Regarding the effectiveness of implementing these policies, it can be said that the execution tends to be less optimal because the policies are contrary to one another. So this article provides suggestions to the government and the community should have mutual support for the implementation of criminal law policies during the COVID-19 pandemic can be effective.
Juridical Overview of the Syndication Financing Agreement Between Customers and Financial Institutions
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: January 2022

Companies need funding for business growth. Syndicated financing is financing in large amounts of funds and projects that require extensive and long-term financing. Syndi-cated financing has grown since the 1960s. Participating financial institutions have compliance and knowledge of syndicated financing agreements. Customers have low compliance and understanding of financing agreements. This discrepancy has given rise to several communication problems, which resulted in legal events. This research aims to examine syndicated financing agreements between financial institutions and customers from the juridical side. This research uses a normative juridical method. This research concludes that the financing agreement is a single agreement between customers and many financial institutions. Financial institutions cannot deal directly with customers in the syndicated financing agreements. The facility agent or trustee represents the financial institution in negotiations with the customer if there is a difference or discrepancy with the financing agreement.
Teknik Permainan Beatbox Flute Dalam Box Karya Christopher Kuhns
Authors: Said Arini Nur , Limbong Helena Evelin
Published: January 2022

The composition of solo flute created by Christopher Kuhns entitled ‘BOX’ is interesting because it uses beatbox tecnique in playing the flute. beatbox technique in flute is not a new technique for flute, Greg Pattillo is one of the flutist has introduced this technique in 2009. This research aims to describe the beatbox flute technique used in Box coposition and how to produce beatbox technique through articulation and tonguing in flute. The method used by researcher is a qualitative descriptive research methode with a analysis approach. The data obtained though literature studies, music score of Box, collecting audio-visual documentation in the form of performing Box composition through the internet and interview with Christopher Kuhns, Greg Pattillo, and Willem Carolus Cristopherson Tamnge. The result of this research show that the flute not only can produce melodic sounds, but also can produce percussive sounds with many sound colors. Beatbox technique was imitating percussion sound such as; bass drum, hi-hat, and snare. In Box Composition, there are seven beatbox articulation techniques, such as classic kick, closed k hi-hat, closed t hi-hat, meshed snare, open t hi-hat, shaker, and classic inward snare. The flute articulation techniques are accent, legato, staccato, and slur, also tonguing techniques used in Box composition are single tonguing and double tonguing. The application of articulation and tonguing influence each other in beatbox flute palying to produce clear melody and rhythm.
Stimulasi Ekspresi Melalui Teknik Reinterpretasi dalam Pertunjukan Musik Seni
Authors: Djohan Djohan , Tyasrinestu Fortunata , Setiawan Chriestian Denny
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to proved that musik reinterpretation is the most important aspect for both musikians and audiences in enjoying art musik. This is because in recent years there has been a declined in album sales and the number of audience for performing arts musik. So that the efforts of musikians to reinterpret various art musik repertoires by presenting new perspectives and impressions which in turn are expected to increased interest in art musik. The concept of emotion from Mehrabian-Russell in Bakker (1977) is used to understand the mechanism of emotional responses experienced by the audience after being treated by the modification of musikal reinterpretation. Then measurements were designed based on Westbrook & Reilly's theory of consumer satisfaction in Atila and Fisun Yüksel (2008) to identify the emotional responses which is the main factor in audiences satisfaction after listening to the repertoire being played. Mixed methods were used through a case study approach and a one-group experimental design with post-treatment measurements (One-group posttest-only design). Musikians recorded Allemande from Suite No. 6 for Johann Sebastian Bach's cello through the first video in the original style and in the second video, interpreting it in a romantic sense. Some of the musikal elements manipulated were tempo, dynamics, timbre and musikians' gestures. After the audience watched the two videos, they filled out a questionnaire to find out the emotional responses such as 'happy', 'joyful', 'sad', and 'bored'. The results showed that 56.4% did not experience pleasure and excitement when watching the first video. Then 73.8% of viewers experienced the emotions of 'fun' and 'joy' when watching the second video. The conclusion shows that reinterpretation of a repertoire is important because it can bring new perspectives and impressions to attract attention and give satisfaction to the audience.
Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Vokal Pop Jazz di Prodi Pendidikan Musik Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryati Suryati
Published: January 2022

Utilizing Youtube as a Learning Media for Pop-Jazz Vocal Course at Music Education Study Program of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. The research aims to reveal the learning process of the Pop-Jazz vocal course and the utilization of youtube as an accompaniment in learning the Pop- Jazz vocal course. This research is expected to provide solutions for students who face problems in the learning process of the Pop-Jazz vocal course during the covid-19 pandemic. It is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation during the learning process. Furthermore, interviews with teachers and vocal students of Pop-Jazz were conducted to obtain the data. It was a case study of vocal students of Pop-Jazz Intermediate 1 at the Music Education Study Program. The literature studies were carried out to support the data and references. This study shows that the interest in vocal learning of Pop-Jazz at the Music Education Study Program by utilizing youtube as an accompaniment at the pop-jazz vocal course can be increased.
The Evaluation of Music Department Students of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta in Modes Identification
Authors: De'Vries Mau Peter Angga Branco , Hapsari Prima Dona
Published: January 2022

Modes in Modality concept is a musical thinking that was used before 1600s. After 1600s (Baroque Era), the concept of modes changed into a contrast concept called Tonality (major-minor) and still exist today, in our era. Musical knowledge will evolve along with technological advances, but in fact there are so many composers today using the concept of modes to give another nuance and interpretation in their musical works. As academic musicians, surely the students of Music Department of ISI Yogyakarta got the concept of modes in several subject such as music theory, music structure and style, music analysis, and etc. However, the tonality concept that always used by common academic musicians today makes the concept of Modality become so hard to identify if they are heard a musical work that contains modes. This research will show us how many students of Music Department of ISI Yogyakarta who can’t identify a musical work that contains modes.
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВАЯ ГЛИНЯНАЯ ПОСУДА КАК ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО СОСТАВА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Купцова Мальвина Стансилавовна
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматривается средневековая посуда, обнаруженная на территории средневековых городов Волжской Болгарии. Проводится технико-технологический анализ и сравнительная характеристика этнокультурных групп посуды, приводится статистическая таблица наличия каждой группы керамики на каждом памятнике. На основе анализа вещественных материалов автор связывает их этнокультурными группами, выявляет их взаимодействие и влияние на местное болгарское население. Изучение данной проблемы имеет большую актуальность в свете развернувшейся в научных кругах полемики об этнокультурном составе населения региона в домонгольской и золотоордынский периоды. Слабость письменных источников по данной проблеме, в значительной мере, компенсируется археологическим материалом, наиболее содержательным и информативным из которого являются керамические комплексы. Керамика прикамско-приуральского населения, которая волнами проникало на территорию Волжской Болгарии с востока начиная с середины X века, в свое время была выделена Т.А. Хлебниковой в VII и VIII группы своей классификации. Автор отмечает, что посуда данного населения присутствует во всех памятниках Нижнего Прикамья домонгольского периода. Но наиболее ярко она представлена в средневековых городищах Алабуга, Кирмени, Чаллы и Старое Ромашкино.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ПАЛЕОСРЕДЫ ПО ДАННЫМ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ЛЕСОСТЕПНОЙ И СТЕПНОЙ ЗОН В ГОЛОЦЕНЕ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Authors: Ломов Станислав Петрович
Published: January 2022

Сравнительный анализ полученных материалов по реконструкции природных условий за последние 7000 лет свидетельствует, что в регионах сухостепной зоны, отдаленных друг от друга на большие расстояния (Волго-Донское междуречье и Приволжская возвышенность) происходило почти синхронное изменение палеоклиматических данных, т.е., повышение осадков в одном регионе соответствовало такой же направленности изменения палеоклимата в другом. При этом, следует заметить, что реконструкция палеосреды в этих регионах проводилась различными методическими подходами. В лесостепной зоне Среднего Поволжья подобных «откликов» на чередование микроплювиалов и микроаридов, как в сухостепной зоне, не диагностируется. Хотя заметно небольшое снижение увлажненности после атлантического периода; в раннем железном веке уменьшилось количество осадков на 4.5% и, затем, в раннем средневековье на 6.5%. Следует отметить, что методические подходы по реконструкции природных условий в лесостепной зоне Среднего Поволжья были почти идентичны, как и при исследовании палеопочв группы разрезов «Авилово 1» и «Авилово 2» в Приволжской возвышенности. Использовались: индекс химического выветривания (CIA); геохимические показатели коэффициента выветривания; соотношения легкорастворимых солей; а также динамика почвенных карбонатов в погребенных почвах археологических памятников.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ КАК ФОРМА ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
Authors: Милованова Мария Павловна
Published: January 2022

Педагогическая археология - относительно молодое, но перспективное направление, которое при благоприятных условиях может сыграть роль в развитии и популяризации археологической науки. Она имеет несколько основных направлений работы - археологические кружки, археологическое волонтерство, которое делится на музейное и экспедиционное, историческую реконструкцию и археологический эксперимент. Каждое из них имеет свои особенности. В результате проведенного анкетирования становится понятна взаимосвязь педагогической археологии и потенциальных профессиональных кадров, а также формирование осознанного отношения к археологической науке и уважения к культурному наследию. Метод наглядного обучения является одним из важнейших в этой области и одним из базовых факторов зарождения первичного интереса у ребенка.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НЕОЛИТА СЕВЕРНОЙ АФРИКИ
Authors: Си-Аммур Софиан , Недашковский Леонард Федорович
Published: January 2022

Неолит Северной Африки является предметом долгих дискуссий специалистов по средиземноморскому неолиту, он остается пока сравнительно слабо изученным из-за основного внимания к неолитизации в Сахаре и характеристике аккультурации в других местах. Последовательность основных работ, созданных французскими учеными и энтузиастами начиная с 1868 г., позволяет нам по мере развития знаний добавлять фрагменты в мозаику неолитического периода и дает возможность представить целостную картину неолитической экономики и культурного разнообразия посредством изучения траекторий их распространения. Цель данной статьи - дать обзор основных научных результатов, полученных за последнее столетие, представив систематизацию неолита Северной Африки, классифицировав различные неолитические традиции, присутствовавшие в северо-западной части Африканского континента (средиземноморский неолит, капсийская неолитическая традиция и сахарско­суданский неолит), приводя основные характеристики каждой неолитической традиции.
АКТИВНАЯ КОРРОЗИЯ МУЗЕЙНЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ ИЗ МЕТАЛЛА И МЕТОДЫ ЕЕ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Буршнева Светлана Георгиевна , Сенаторова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: January 2022

Термин «активная коррозия» широко используется для характеристики состояния сохранности археологических предметов из металла, однако до сих пор не появилось четкого определения этого понятия ни в отечественной, ни в зарубежной литературе. Авторы статьи предлагают свое определение активной коррозии музейных предметов из металла, описывают причины ее появления и необходимые условия для развития. В статье обсуждается понятие активной коррозии музейных предметов из железа, медных сплавов и свинца, описываются ее диагностические признаки для каждого металла, предлагаются различные способы ее выявления и тестирования. Особый акцент делается на активной коррозии археологических предметов.
ЯНТАРНАЯ ПОДВЕСКА-ПЕЧАТЬ С АРАБСКОЙ НАДПИСЬЮ ИЗ СУВАРСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА
Authors: Губайдуллина Антонина Викторовна
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена изучению янтарной подвески-печати с арабской благопожелательной надписью, которая была найдена во время работы экспедиции А.П. Смирнова в 1935 г. на территории Суварского городища. В 1933-1937 гг. были впервые организованы и проведены стационарные исследования крупного булгарского города. В ходе работ изучены остатки оборонительных укреплений, холмы в центре городища, «глинобитные дома» и деревянные срубы, зернохранилища, кирпичное здание, представляющее собой остатки архитектурного комплекса, два могильника. Находки в культурном слое многочисленны и разнообразны: керамический материал, орудия труда, предметы быта, украшения, в том числе стеклянные и каменные бусы и подвески. Коллекции материалов из этих раскопок хранятся в Национальном музее РТ (г. Казань) и Государственном историческом музее (г. Москва). Подобная янтарная подвеска-печать является редкой находкой для любого памятника. В целом, предметы с эпиграфическими надписями немногочисленны и представляют собой большой научный интерес.
XIII ИЗМЕРСКИЙ МОГИЛЬНИК
Authors: Казаков Евгений Петрович
Published: January 2022

В публикации представлены результаты исследований XIII Измерского могильника, выявленного в 1999 г. при проведении охранно-спасательных работ в зоне Куйбышевского водохранилища, подробно описано I погребение с собакой. Помимо скелета собаки в погребении обнаружен комплекс, состоящий из фрагментов лепного толстостенного сосуда и зуба лошади. Опираясь на найденные в погребении фрагменты сосуда, состоящего из обломков стенок, уплощенного дна из плохо обожженной глины и по общему характеру находок автор делает вывод о том, что данный могильник относится к первобытной эпохе, вероятно, к эпохе каменному или бронзовому векам.
Transformacja cyfrowa przedsiębiorczego uniwersytetu
Authors: Czaja Izabela , Kafel Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Transformacja cyfrowa zmieniła radykalnie sposób działania wszystkich instytucji i organizacji, w tym uniwersytetów, w zakresie komunikacji i zasad ich funkcjonowania. W koncepcji przedsiębiorczego uniwersytetu wymiar transformacji cyfrowej i potencjału technologicznego stanowi ważne kryterium kształtowania mikroekosystemu przedsiębiorczości. Instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego (HEI) stosują technologie cyfrowe, jednakże stopień wykorzystania i integracji technologii w instytucjach, a nawet jednostkach w obrębie jednej instytucji, jest zróżnicowany. Podczas powodu zagrożenia zewnętrznego (epidemicznego) cyfrowe platformy edukacyjne umożliwiły prowadzenie zajęć i studiowanie w nowej, bezpiecznej i całkowicie zdalnej formule. W przyszłości posiadany i rozwijany potencjał technologiczny będzie wpływać na formację nowej generacji – poprzez tzw. inteligentny uniwersytet (smart university) – docelowo uniwersytet w chmurze (university in the cloud). Przedmiotem artykułu jest ocena przedsiębiorczego uniwersytetu (Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie) w wymiarze technologicznym (zarówno transformacji cyfrowej, potencjału technologicznego, jak i informatycznych technik nauczania). Podstawą ewaluacji są wyniki badań ilościowych przeprowadzonych za pomocą narzędzia samooceny (ankiety HEInnovate) oraz badań jakościowych przeprowadzonych w formie ankiet z otwartymi pytaniami w 2019 i 2020 r. Rezultaty badań wskazują na dobrą ocenę przedsiębiorczości uniwersytetu i jego potencjału w badanym wymiarze.
Gra planszowa „Przedsiębiorczość na planszy” – nowe narzędzie dydaktyczne do edukacji przedsiębiorczej młodzieży
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Stowarzyszenie Krzewienia Edukacji Finansowej upowszechnia edukację finansową za pomocą inicjatyw edukacyjnych skierowanych do szerokiego grona odbiorców, m.in. nauczycieli przedsiębiorczości, których wspiera w procesie nauczania młodzieży. Odpowiadając na potrzeby nauczycieli w zakresie zwiększenia atrakcyjności i skuteczności nauczania w obszarze podejmowania i prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, Stowarzyszenie opracowało i udostępniło nauczycielom nieodpłatnie grę planszową „Przedsiębiorczość na planszy”, uzupełnioną konspektami lekcji i przewodnikiem metodycznym (łącznie zwane pakietem „Przedsiębiorczość na planszy). Gra jest dostosowana do warunków szkolnych, a jej tematyka i zakres merytoryczny są zgodne z podstawą programową przedmiotu podstawy przedsiębiorczości. Pakiet „Przedsiębiorczość na planszy” powstał w ramach projektu „Gra na start! Edukacja przedsiębiorcza młodzieży z wykorzystaniem planszowej gry edukacyjnej”, realizowanego przez Stowarzyszenie Krzewienia Edukacji Finansowej z Narodowym Bankiem Polskim w ramach programu edukacji ekonomicznej.
Ocena wyników działalności wybranych spółek budowlanych notowanych na GPW w świetle ogólnej sytuacji branży
Authors: Nesterowicz Renata , Nakonieczny Joanna
Published: January 2022

Sektor budownictwa charakteryzuje się dużą zmiennością sytuacji finansowej funkcjonujących w nim podmiotów (generalnych wykonawców, podwykonawców, producentów materiałów oraz hurtowników). Wpływa to na sposób dokonywania oceny całej branży przez instytucje bankowe i ubezpieczeniowe zapewniające przedsiębiorstwom budowlanym dostęp do gwarancji i zewnętrznego finansowania. Trudny rynek, nawet w czasie hossy, zmienna koniunktura, wielostopniowa realizacja kontraktów powodują, że sektor budowlany ma problemy z utrzymaniem płynności finansowej oraz obsługą zadłużenia. Przeprowadzone w niniejszym artykule rozważania pozwalają stwierdzić, że ostatnie lata nie były łatwe dla branży budowlanej, na co złożyło się wiele czynników. Realizacja nierentownych kontraktów infrastrukturalnych, trudności w dialogu z inwestorem środków publicznych, a także ograniczona liczba przetargów niekorzystnie wpłynęły na wyniki finansowe spółek tego sektora. Analizowane spółki budowlane z grupy notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych utrzymały w badanym okresie dobrą kondycję finansową. Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest ocena wyników pięciu przedsiębiorstw branży budowlanej notowanych na GPW na podstawie wybranych informacji finansowych za lata 2014–2019. Dane te zostały przeanalizowane pod kątem dynamiki oraz średniego tempa wzrostu z wykorzystaniem metody ṝ, której istota wynika z tego, że tylko początkowy i końcowy wyraz szeregu chronologicznego decyduje o wartości liczbowej średniego tempa wzrostu. Faktyczny szereg chronologiczny można traktować jako „postęp geometryczny o zmiennym ilorazie”. Opracowanie ma charakter opisowo-empiryczny.
Święty Maksymilian Maria Kolbe jako menadżer i przedsiębiorca w kontekście przedsiębiorczości personalistycznej
Authors: Borowiec-Gabryś Monika
Published: January 2022

Problematyka przedsiębiorczości sprzyja kształtowaniu postaw etycznych gospodarowania przestrzenią i w przestrzeni społeczno-gospodarczej. Bardzo istotne w tym procesie jest kształtowanie postaw etycznych i patriotycznych poprzez egzemplifikowanie treści teoretycznych działalnością i postawami wielkich Polaków, którzy swoim życiem udowodnili zgodność podejmowanych innowacyjnych przedsięwzięć z wyznawanymi wartościami i przyjętym nadrzędnym celem. Przedmiotem artykułu są cechy przedsiębiorcze i umiejętności organizacyjne oraz znaczenie nadrzędnego celu w realizacji przedsięwzięć społeczno-gospodarczych. Jego celem jest przedstawienie implikacji społeczno-gospodarczych wiary chrześcijańskiej i przedsiębiorczości celowej na wybranych przykładach, zwłaszcza św. Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego jako wzoru dla przedsiębiorców i menadżerów, na podstawie studiów literaturowych. Jego kult na świecie i w Polsce rozwija się głównie na podstawie podjętej przez niego heroicznej decyzji oddania życia za współwięźnia w hitlerowskim obozie koncentracyjnym w Auschwitz, natomiast znikoma jest wiedza na temat jego niezwykłego życia i wielkich talentów przedsiębiorczych.Przedstawiona problematyka może stać się inspiracją dla nauczycieli różnych szczebli kształcenia do podjęcia dyskusji lub pogłębionych prac badawczych na temat etycznych aspektów prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, a przede wszystkim wyznaczania i realizowaniu celów życiowych oraz prowadzenia życia zintegrowanego.
Znaczenie stereotypów w postrzeganiu atrakcyjności Nowej Huty dla odwiedzających i mieszkańców
Authors: Żemła Michał , Woronkowicz Rafał
Published: January 2022

The paper undertakes the broadly understood perception of tourism space. The research aim is to present the topic in the context of Nowa Huta – the youngest quarter of Krakow (Poland). Empirical data was gathered on the basis of questionnaires distributed among 400 permanent and temporal residents of Krakow and the closest neighburhood of the city. The main hypothesis is related to the existence of differences in the perception of Nowa Huta according to the place of residence of respondents. On the basis of analysis of the empirical material it was proved that the majority of respondents are familiar with the quarter. In their opinion, Nowa Huta is presented as a dangerous, grey, and scary place. Positive perception of the quarter is typical mainly its residents. The results might be used to determine the directions of the future development of Nowa Huta to improve its image and become more attractive for tourists and residents. The results also prove the relationship between the familiarity of the place and its positive perception.
Learning Evolution: a Survey
Authors: Ali Nada Hussain , Abdulmunem Matheel Emaduldeen , Ali Akbas Ezaldeen
Published: January 2022

Learning is the process of gaining knowledge and implementing this knowledge on behavior. The concept of learning is not strict to just human being, it expanded to include machine also. Now the machines can behave based on the gained knowledge learned from the environment. The learning process is evolving in both human and machine, to keep up with the technology in the world, the human learning evolved into micro-learning and the machine learning evolved to deep learning. In this paper, the evolution of learning is discussed as a formal survey accomplished with the foundation of machine learning and its evolved version of learning which is deep learning and micro-learning as a new learning technology can be implemented on human and machine learning. A procedural comparison is achieved to declare the purpose of this survey, also a related discussion integrates the aim of this study. Finally a concluded points are illustrated as outcome which summarized the practical evolution intervals of the machine learning different concepts.
Image Segmentation Using PSO-Enhanced K-Means Clustering and Region Growing Algorithms
Authors: Salman Nassir H. , Mohammed Suhaila N.
Published: January 2022

Image segmentation is a basic image processing technique that is primarily used for finding segments that form the entire image. These segments can be then utilized in discriminative feature extraction, image retrieval, and pattern recognition. Clustering and region growing techniques are the commonly used image segmentation methods. K-Means is a heavily used clustering technique due to its simplicity and low computational cost. However, K-Means results depend on the initial centres’ values which are selected randomly, which leads to inconsistency in the image segmentation results. In addition, the quality of the isolated regions depends on the homogeneity of the resulted segments. In this paper, an improved K-Means clustering algorithm is proposed for image segmentation. The presented method uses Particle Swarm Intelligence (PSO) for determining the initial centres based on Li’s method. These initial centroids are then fed to the K-Means algorithm to assign each pixel into the appropriate cluster. The segmented image is then given to a region growing algorithm for regions isolation and edge map generation. The experimental results show that the proposed method gives high quality segments in a short processing time.
O estágio de docência no processo de construção da identidade profissional de pós-graduandos
Authors: Guimarães Maria da Cruz Santos , Costa Elisangela André da Silva
Published: January 2022

O estudo visou compreender as potencialidades do estágio de docência no processo de construção da identidade profissional de mestrandos e doutorandos em educação, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. Os principais aportes teóricos utilizados foram Melo (2018), Pimenta e Anastasiou (2008), Cavalcante (2014), sobre formação de professores de Ensino Superior e Pimenta e Lima (2017), Nóvoa (2009; 2017), Costa (2014), estabelecendo relações entre estágio, docência e construção da identidade profissional. Como estratégia de aproximação com a realidade, oito pós-graduandos stricto sensu em Educação responderam questionários via google forms. Conclui-se que o estágio permite o conhecimento das especificidades que marcam os processos de ensino-aprendizagem no Ensino Superior, constituindo-se em espaço propício de formação didático-pedagógica para pós-graduandos, desde que desenvolvido numa perspectiva crítica-reflexiva e colaborativa entre os sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensinar e aprender a profissão.
Cansancio emocional en estudiantes universitarios peruanos en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Gallegos Ramos Néstor Antonio
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir el cansancio emocional de los estudiantes universitarios peruanos de la carrera profesional de Educación en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo, descriptivo transversal. La muestra fue conformada por 232 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Cansancio Emocional, instrumento con adecuados niveles de confiabilidad y validez. Según los resultados, la mayoría de estudiantes presentaban altos niveles de cansancio emocional y se pudo determinar que la prevalencia de dicha variable se asociaba de manera significativa al sexo y grupo etario de los estudiantes (p<0,05). Se concluyó que es necesario que el área de Psicopedagogía de la universidad realice la detección oportuna de los estudiantes que padezcan de cansancio emocional para que recuperen su bienestar psicológico y apliquen programas preventivos para disminuir la prevalencia de dicho fenómeno.
Diálogos entre educação, cidade e patrimônio
Authors: Souza Raquel Salazar Ribeiro e , Diniz Margareth
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa cujo propósito foi compreender com quais concepções as metodologias educativas têm operado para lidar com o sujeito em sua relação com a cidade e o patrimônio. Para isso, construímos o estado do conhecimento partindo dos descritores “educação”, “cidade” e “patrimônio”, em busca das produções científicas brasileiras disponíveis no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e publicadas entre os anos de 1997 até 2018. O estudo apontou um forte descompasso entre teoria e prática no que tange a questão do patrimônio e a necessidade de atualização e revisão de práticas educativas relacionadas com a cidade e o patrimônio cultural quando se pensa no sujeito.
Development of higher education in Russian regions
Authors: Pinkovetskaia Iuliia
Published: January 2022

Study was devoted to the assessment of indicators characterizing the number and structure of research and teaching staff at universities and other institutions of higher education in the regions of Russia. These indicators were the number of teachers working in higher education, per thousand residents and per hundred students, proportion of professors and associate professors in the whole number of teachers. Research used official statistical information for 82 regions of Russia. We used density functions of normal distribution as models. Study showed that on average, there was a little more than one teacher working in higher education organizations per thousand residents. It is proved that on average, every seventh teacher in all regions held the position of professor. Approximately two-thirds of all teachers held associate professor positions, there were five teachers per one hundred students.
As inspeções/avaliações externas de escolas
Authors: Albuquerque Pascoal Diogo , Ferreira António Gomes , Barreira Carlos Manuel Folgado
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os efeitos das inspeções escolares/avaliações externas de escola nas escolas, apresentados nos resultados divulgados por artigos de acesso aberto, publicados em revistas científicas, presentes nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus, desde 2016 até o momento (14/08/2021). Foram efetuadas pesquisas por palavras-chave, realizadas leituras dos títulos, resumos, palavras-chave e textos integrais e utilizado software de apoio. De 914 artigos iniciais, consideraram-se relevantes 14 artigos. As evidências de ocorrência de efeitos não desejados, são aquelas que estão mais presentes. A realização de estudos longitudinais, envolvendo várias escolas, com utilização de grupos de controlo, aumentará o conhecimento da ocorrência dos efeitos.
A política educacional de formação de Policiais Militares
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Schons Lemos de , Jacondino Eduardo Nunes
Published: January 2022

O aumento da violência e da criminalidade no Brasil ocasionaram discussões sobre a educação policial, que culminaram no projeto nacional de Segurança Pública, instituído pela lei Nº 13.675 de 2018. O estudo analisa os saberes presentes na educação policial militar e o tipo de formação policial militar que é legitimada pela Lei nº 13.675 de 2018. No estudo utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.  Os dados foram tratados pela análise de conteúdo. Constata-se uma demanda crescente de redemocratização e reformulação dos processos formativos de Policiais Militares, trazidas nas últimas décadas e reforçada pela nova política nacional de segurança pública. A lei orienta a formação dos profissionais de segurança pública para atuarem de forma preventiva, a fim de superar o modelo de polícia tradicional repressivo, que demonstra ser ineficiente no combate à criminalidade e à violência.
Prediction of travel time for railway traffic management by using the AdaBoost algorithm
Authors: AKÇAY Mehmet Taciddin , AKGUNDOGDU Abdurrahim , TİRYAKİ Hasan
Published: January 2022

While determining the travel time between stations, a number of design parameters such as waiting time, motion resistance, slope, curve, traction force, maximum speed, vehicle mass, and distance between two stations are taken into consideration. These parameters form the infrastructure of the system definition of the motion of the vehicle. Furthermore, while creating the speed profile, special attention should be paid to the travel time in order to ensure the defined headway for the line. In this study, the travel time value between stations for intracity metro stations was predicted using the adaptive boosting method, which is one of the machine learning methods, and compared with various well-known methods. The data used were applied to the proposed model with the cross-validation and random sampling hold-out methods, and the values of the coefficient of determination (R2) were calculated.
Food Insecurity and Healthcare Utilization in Indonesia: Evidence from Indonesian National Household Surveys
Authors:   BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Indonesia, Sari Ririn Kuncaraning , Handayani Dwini ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Treatment for sicknesses in healthcare is a crucial determinant to improve health. In Indonesia, the unmet need for healthcare is common for people in the lower economic group. This study aims to examine how food insecurity affects outpatient care using the indicators of food insecurity to highlight individuals with high health risks and experiencing problems with limited resources. The data used in this study consisted of 159,236 individuals representing different age ranges from the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) and the 2018 Village Potential Census (PODES). Data were analyzed using ivprobit to address bias due to the endogeneity in the food insecurity variables. The results indicate that a higher food insecurity score will increase the chances of not accessing modern healthcare for outpatient care when sick. Several variables like sex, types of residence, number of household members living together, access to healthcare, health insurance, social protection, and illness characteristic were also found to influence individual behavior in not utilizing modern healthcare for outpatient care. This study suggests that policymakers should pay attention to the utilization of modern healthcare, especially for outpatient care in groups experiencing food insecurity.
The Correlation Between Self-Care Behavior with Application of Eastern Wisdom and Resilience Among Village Health Volunteers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Thailand
Authors:   Division of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University (Hat Yai campus), Thailand, Jiratchayaporn Kenika , Christraksa Wilawan ,   Division of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University (Hat Yai campus), Thailand, Worrasirinara Pattraporn ,   Division of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University (Hat Yai campus), Thailand
Published: January 2022

The job of village health volunteers (VHVs) is to coordinate between Thai government departments and the public. Such work can lead to boredom, discouragement, and physical and mental exhaustion. Therefore, strengthening the positive ability of VHVs can help them cope with fatigue. It is essential to continue supporting VHVs; consequently, it is necessary to incorporate Eastern wisdom into healthcare provided for village health volunteers. Purposive sampling was used in this descriptive research to study the relationship between self-care behaviors by applying Eastern wisdom to support and enhance the mental strength of the VHVs. The sample consisted of 77 VHVs in Southern Thailand. Demographic data questionnaire, self-care behavior questionnaire by applying Eastern wisdom, and resilience questionnaire were used to collect data. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze data. The relationship between self-care behavior by applying Eastern wisdom and resilience was found to have a statistically significant positive correlation (r = .246, p < .05). The relationship between self-care behavior by applying Eastern wisdom and resilience in this study was weak, but there was a positive correlation. Thus, health care providers should promote and integrate Eastern wisdom into self-care activities with VHVs.
Pengalaman komunikasi ibu tunggal di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Nursanti Siti , Dharta Firdaus Yuni , Chaerudin Chaerudin
Published: January 2022

It's not easy being a mother and a father at the same time, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to look at the communication experience of single mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic, this research uses a phenomenological qualitative method approach. The results of the research are that during the Covid-19 pandemic, many parents have difficulty communicating in parenting where two parents also carry out the dual function of being parents as well as being teachers for the benefit of children who also carry out learning activities at home, single mothers experience negative experiences at the same time. positive experience when carrying out the function of being both a mother and a father at the same time. Negative experiences are felt when mothers have to work for a living and become teachers for children who do learning activities at home, mothers find it difficult to communicate with children asking for educational functions usually carried out by teachers at school. A positive experience was felt by mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic when they were able to share difficulties and children could understand the condition of mothers who had to carry out the role of a single mother. This research is important to do in order to provide understanding to policy makers to consider the psychological condition of the family when they have to follow government policies to stay at home.
Model komunikasi pemasaran kopi tuku sebagai resilensi covid-19: sebuah analisis isi
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Daeng GS Achmad , Indrawati Indrawati , Lapoliwa Gerdha Erlinda Sari , Chin Jacky
Published: January 2022

Due to recent technological advances, marketing strategies have shifted from conventional to online. Traditional businesses use this digital marketing strategy because it is considered no more effective than other forms of marketing, such as using brochures and catalogs. Kopi Tuku as a business that mushroomed first during the Covid-19 pandemic, used digital marketing strategies to introduce digital products, one of which was social media. This is because social media is a platform that allows people to communicate information in the form of text, photos, videos, and audio with each other and with businesses, or vice versa. This study aims to find out how Kopi Tuku's digital marketing strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic uses content analysis. The method used is Krippendorff's content analysis via Instagram @tokokopituku for the period January 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. The conclusion of this study is that Kopi Tuku's marketing strategy is more of an advertising strategy that highlights related information about Kopi Tuku.
Komunikasi pemasaran di pemerintahan dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan wisatawan domestik
Authors: Rafa'al Mubaddilah , Simabur Lisda Ariani , Sangadji Suwandi S
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing communications at the Tourism Office of West Halmahera (Halbar) on the decision of domestic tourists to choose a tourist destination for Halbar. In this study apply the theory of Integrated Marketing Communication. The subjects of this study were domestic tourists who were exposed to marketing communications carried out by the Halbar Regency Tourism Office with the age provisions of 20 -5i years. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents. Survey is the method used in this study with a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. Where variable X is Marketing Communication and variable X is the decision of domestic tourists. The analysis technique uses a distribution table, while to test the hypothesis using Correlation-Rank-Order, significant test uses t-test, and calculates the Strength of Influence (KP). The results of the study indicate that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is that there is an influence of marketing communications from the Halbar Tourism Office on the decision of domestic tourists to choose an accepted tourist destination (0.396), with the results of the calculation of rho (rs) = 0.396, it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. the. Based on the results of the t-test, the correlation obtained is significant, meaning that the marketing communication of the Halbar Regency Office affects the decisions of domestic tourists. Furthermore, to calculate the power of influence (KP), namely the influence of the relationship between the marketing communications of the Halbar Regency Tourism Office on the decisions of domestic tourists, it is 15.68%.
Keefektifan Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Rahma Rahma , Angriani Andi Dian , Nur Fitriani , Suharti Suharti , Tahir M. Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on students’ mathematics learning outcomes to see the differences in learning outcomes of those who learn and without applying the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research is a quasi-experiment, the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population is all class VIII students at MTs Madani Alauddin with a sample of class VIIIA (so the experimental class) and also class VIIIB (so the control class). The instrument applied was an essay test which was then analyzed descriptively as well as inferential. The results of the descriptive posttest calculation showed that student learning outcomes with the PBL model were higher than those who did not apply PBL. Inferential statistical analysis shows that there is a fairly strict difference between learning and the PBL model and not. In this study, using the PBL model can help students develop their knowledge and understand mathematical problems related to everyday life.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Model, Problem Based Learning

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas terkait efektifnya model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan maksud melihat perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran PBL dan siswa yang belajar tanpa menggunakan PBL. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis quasi experiment, dengan desain penelitian berupa the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah semua siswa kelas VIII di MTs Madani Alauddin dengan sampel kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah test bentuk essay yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan juga inferensial. Dari hasil perhitungan posttest secara deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan mengaplikasikan model PBL lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar yang tidak mengaplikasikan PBL. Analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang cukup ketat antara pembelajaran dengan mengaplikasikan model PBL dan yang tidak mengaplikasikan PBL. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan pengetahuannya serta memahami masalah-masalah matematika yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning
Dicionário de mitos clássicos ilustrado
Authors: Silva Gelbart Souza
Published: January 2022

Resenha de ESPERÓN, María García; OVIES, Aurelio González. Diccionario de Mitos Clásicos. Ilustrações Amanda Mijangos. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, SL, 2019. ISBN: 978-84-252-3169-8 (epub).