bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
pedagogia do cuidado
Authors: Trezzi Clóvis , Oliveira Moyses Romero Borges
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, faz uma leitura do Guia das Escolas Cristãs do ponto de vista do cuidado. Tem como objetivo identificar esta dimensão na pedagogia de La Salle. No período em que La Salle viveu se desenvolvia um novo conceito de infância, que não existia na Idade Média. La Salle, nesse contexto, apresenta uma proposta educativa que considera a dimensão do cuidado. Ela transparece, entre outras, nas diversas estratégias apresentadas no Guia das Escolas Cristãs para que os alunos não se afastem da escola; para que permaneçam no bem e evitem o mal; para que desenvolvam a dimensão da solidariedade e cuidem-se uns aos outros. Concluímos que o cuidado é um tema que transcende o próprio Guia das Escolas Cristãs e aparece como um tema transversal em todo o projeto pedagógico de La Salle, chegando ao século XXI como um tema inspirador para a pedagogia contemporânea.
Reflexões sobre o ato responsável nas narrativas de estágio curricular na formação inicial
Authors: Varani Adriana , Campos Antonio Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como pretensão discutir o processo de formação de professores pelo registro de narrativas de suas experiências em estágio curricular nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, a partir do trabalho pedagógico realizado em 2015. A temática central é o papel das narrativas como forma de produção de conhecimento, em especial na construção de um processo de profissionalização ética e responsável do futuro professor. Assume-se o estágio curricular como espaço de vivência e implicação dos estudantes na sua futura profissão, numa visão de intrínseca relação entre teoria e prática. Os questionamentos centrais que eram realizados junto aos estudantes e que potencializaram a discussão deste artigo foram: Como, enquanto futuros professores, são pensados os posicionamentos em situações dilemáticas do cotidiano escolar? Como estão sendo compreendidos os princípios pedagógicos que se enredam nos processos formativos? Enfim, como estão se tornando professores? A partir de uma das narrativas construídas, há a articulação da ideia de como a escrita proporciona espaço para o reconhecimento do conhecimento construído sobre ser professor na dimensão da particularidade e na relação com a resposta necessariamente responsável dos sujeitos que vivem suas histórias.
(in)Ventar a docência
Authors: Hempkemeyer Sheila
Published: August 2022

O texto é resultado de pesquisas e práticas pedagógicas no campo educacional, e sobre as potencialidades da criação e de uma pedagogia autônoma nos processos formativos. Tensionam-se no texto diálogos sobre práticas educativas e o que nos importa no exercício da docência. Através de alguns processos formativos vividos pela autora, busca-se evidenciar questões, inquietudes e incômodos ainda instáveis e em construção, ensaiados no cotidiano e esboçado em pensamento e invenções. Defende-se que a potência da criação e da errância na docência são modos de rupturas frente aos atuais avanços conservadores, atentando-se ao exercício da alteridade, da inventividade e da experimentação.
Ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Schulz Almiro
Published: August 2022

Como professor de disciplinas relacionadas à didática e ao ensino em curso de licenciatura, considero o problema da aprendizagem um desafio constante. Diante de tantas teorias relativas ao ensino e aprendizagem, a pergunta que se coloca é sobre o lugar do amor nesse processo. O objetivo deste texto é isto: relacionar ensino e aprendizagem mostrando o significado do amor entre quem ensina e quem aprende. Para isso, a trilha seguida resulta de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre aspectos didáticos e neurocientíficos que estabelecem a ligação entre corpo, emoção e cérebro. Sobre o amor, em especial, a referência é o filósofo Max Scheler. Compreende-se que o ato de ensinar é uma arte de um saber fazer que não é mera técnica, envolve, ao contrário disso, uma ação ampla, filosófica e política. O aprender resulta de uma complexidade entre a relação corpo e cérebro cujos indutores não são somente externos como os sentidos, mas também internos como as sinapses neurais. A atração pelo saber se dá pelo amor, sendo o professor “modelo”.
metodologia e os objetivos do Projeto Político Pedagógico do Curso de Especialização em Docência no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Bahia Jeniffer Paes Higa , Matos Marilyn Aparecida Errobidarte de , Garcia Vanir
Published: August 2022

Diante da complexidade de formar um professor que atue na educação profissional e tecnológica, quais estratégias são necessárias para subsidiar a prática docente em sala de aula? A abordagem didático-pedagógica do Curso de Especialização em Docência para a Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica do IFMS câmpus Campo Grande, e os objetivos do Projeto Pedagógico, no ano de 2018, são o objeto dessa pesquisa, com a finalidade de verificar a relação teoria e prática nessa formação, compreendendo os possíveis efeitos na formação do profissional docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, documental. A análise dos planos de ensino compreende um conjunto de diferentes técnicas interpretativas para traduzir e descrever seus objetivos. Entende-se que a articulação entre a teoria e a prática docente está presente em três das doze unidades curriculares, o que pode acarretar uma formação inconsistente, principalmente ao profissional bacharel. Os resultados poderão servir de parâmetros para implementação de ações que possibilitem melhorar a articulação da metodologia do curso à teoria e à prática educacional. As medidas sugeridas são a atualização e reformulação do PPC, no âmbito de fomentar o vínculo da prática docente, de forma que ajuste a teoria à luz da prática escolar, contribuindo para a quebra da dualidade do ensino profissional.
busca pelo caminho do amar
Authors: Azzolin Maria Aparecida Nunes , Barcelos Valdo Hermes de Lima
Published: August 2022

Nosso objetivo com esse texto é convidar a uma reflexão sobre o adoecimento laboral, buscando alternativas a partir das proposições científicas e epistemológicas de Humberto Maturana e Ximena Dávila. Propomos que o nosso trabalho se afaste do seu sentido etimológico: tripalium, instrumento de tortura, que causa dor e sofrimento. Apresentamos a ideia do viver e conviver pelos Caminhos do Amar, ou seja: escutar, tocar e sentir com amor e generosidade em cada ser que passa por nós. Escutar o outro e se escutar é o primeiro passo para a realização de um trabalho colaborativo e cooperativo, percebendo a própria legitimidade e a legitimidade do outro, vivendo e convivendo sem tantas expectativas e valorizando o viver presente. Com isso estaremos construindo relações de trabalho baseadas no respeito mútuo para uma convivência no bem estar.
Experiências e comunicações fenomenológicas de camponeses e camponesas
Authors: Cabral Cristiano Apolucena , Passos Luiz Augusto
Published: August 2022

Esse texto busca refletir a consolidação na consciência camponesa à sua realidade rural, suas contradições a partir de comunicações com a realidade urbana, moderna e capitalista e sua crise em seu espaço e na própria mudança à cidade. Como esse camponês e camponês-urbanizado apreende com o seu corpo-próprio o mundo o qual vive, com os instrumentos com o qual trabalha e com o Outro. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender este processo de apreensão de uma realidade que ambiguamente o afirma e que nega o próprio camponês fazendo este se auto negar, negando seu mundo, de sorte que este mundo perde o seu significado e, posteriormente, não se encontrando ou tendo dificuldade de se encontrar no mundo urbano/capitalista. A pesquisa, fundamentada na abordagem fenomenológica merleau-pontyana, utilizou-se também de pensadores como Giorgio Agamben e Milton Santos; dos conceitos de Clifford Geertz, ‘teia da vida’ e de Manuel Castells, em seu conceito de identidade. Pode-se constatar que o camponês enquanto seres-no/ao-mundo-com-os-outros-eus forma a sua identidade a partir de sua situação encarnada neste mundo campesino criando significações e intencionalidades; da mesma maneira a perca desta identidade, ameaçada pela desterritorialização da qual se situa nas mudanças de sua intenção significativa sobre este mundo.
Análise do perfil e das condições de trabalho dos professores de Educação Especial de Jacobina – BA
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever o perfil e as condições de trabalho dos professores de Educação Especial do município de Jacobina/BA, acerca da valorização do trabalho docente. Foi aplicado um questionário a 14 professores que atuam com Educação Especial no respectivo município. Foi possível observar que, de forma geral, o perfil dos docentes é: são todas mulheres, majoritariamente autodeclaradas pardas, a maioria entre 42 a 50 anos de idade, casadas e, em média, com 2 filhos. Possuem remuneração entre 3000 a 5000 reais, e estão satisfeitas com o salário, metade delas são as principais provedoras da família e trabalham em 1 unidade educacional; são licenciadas com curso feito em universidade pública estadual e com pós-graduação lato sensu feita principalmente em instituição particular; possuem na maioria acima de 15 anos de tempo de atuação na educação mas menos de 10 anos com Educação Especial; são todas concursados e com plano de cargos e salários. Assim, os achados indicaram que as condições de trabalho docente, observadas através do perfil e das condições contratuais e jurídicas, podem ser consideradas boas, ainda que alguns elementos como salários mais atrativos e maior incentivo para formação continuada careçam de atenção. Isso inclusive coaduna com a opinião majoritária das professoras acerca de sua satisfação com a profissão docente.
FILSAFAT ETIKA MASYARAKAT ISLAM JAWA: KONSEP BAIK DAN BURUK
Authors: Daryono Daryono
Published: August 2022

This article are based on library research regarding the concept of good and bad in the perspective of Javanese Muslim thought. The aim is to revise the designation of santri, priyayi and abangan and on the other hand to understand the Javanese ethics which are thought to be relativism ethics but on one side for respect attitudes and harmony with its moral values can create prosperity and progress even in post-colonial conditions. These values and results are suitable for the world view and life of Javanese Muslims whose transcendental rational vision is symbolized by Bima reaching kawruh sangkan paraning dumadi and Semar who live always under the guidance of the Divine. The success of this vision may be similar to the time when King Mangkunegara IV achieved the progress, among other things, even though it was in post-colonial conditions but during the time it was called Kala Sumbaga, a prosperous period. Therefore it can be an alternative thought for the advancement of the present and future.
MAKNA ZARRAH DALAM KITAB AL-QURâ€™AN DAN TAFSIRNYA DAN TAFSIR ILMI KEMENAG RI
Authors: Azzuhro Nur Metta Chumairoh
Published: August 2022

This article discusses zarrah in two perspectives of the interpretation book produced by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely the tahlili interpretation which is named al-Qurâ€™an dan Tafsirnya and the scientific interpretation with the theme of microogranisms. This is deemed necessary considering that the Indonesian Ministry of Religion has three interpretive products with different perspectives. Using the analytical descriptive method, it is found that the Qurâ€™an and itâ€™s interpretation are more focused on explanations that understand the Indonesian people by providing motivation using the reward and punishment method. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Religionâ€™s scientific interpretation focuses more on the explanation and analysis of scientific theories.
RELEVANSI MAKNA JIHAD TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19: ANALISIS MAâ€™NA CUM MAGZHA Q.S. AL-â€˜ANKABUT (29): 6
Authors: Sholihah Amilatu
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the meaning of jihad in QS. Al-'Ankabut: 6-7 and its relevance in preventing the covid-19 virus. This type of research is literature, using qualitative descriptive-analytical methods with the Ma'nÄ Cum MagzhÄ approach, namely by describing the meaning of jihad in the 7th century (linguistic analysis), looking at asbabun nuzul (historical analysis), the relationship of verses with other verses/munasabah verse (intratextual analysis), the relationship of the verse with the text outside the Qur'an (intertextual analysis), the meaning of the verse (maghza dates), and contextualization of the verse with the present era (maghza al-mutkharik al-mu'ashir). This study will focus on three aspects of the discussion, firstly related to the original meaning of jihad which was seen in the 7th century, namely when the Qur'an was revealed, Second, discussing the original meaning of jihad contained in QS. Al-'Ankabut: 6-7. The third explains the relevance of the meaning of jihad to current contemporary issues, namely COVID-19. The results of this study indicate that the first jihad is the ability to be serious in the face of difficulties or trials in fighting enemies, demons, and against oneself, namely fighting lust with the sole purpose of seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT. The second jihad in QS. Al-'Ankabut verses 6-7 are jihad to do good, do good deeds, and preach to invite mankind to convert to Islam, and be patient in facing trials. The third relevance of the meaning of jihad to the current contemporary issue, namely covid-19, can be seen when someone tries to fight jihad against COVID-19, namely by complying with government regulations such as self-isolation, PSBB, physical distancing, and implementing a healthy lifestyle. In addition, it also strives in terms of spirituality by doing good deeds such as practicing special prayers to avoid the plague and getting closer to Allah SWT.
KONSEP SABAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALâ€“GHAZALI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Primalita Hensa Ilham Intan Lutfi , Hidayah Alfina
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is an extraordinary event that is happening right now with various accompanying impacts, especially for the mental and spiritual condition of humans. Therefore, patience is one of attitudes and characters that must be owned by anyone, because it is believed that by being patient at least able to strengthen a person in the face of a pandemic situation. In Islam, patience is a noble character taught especially by SÅ«fÄ«s like Al-Ghazali, thus this research was conducted to find out the concept of patience according to Al-Ghazali which includes the meaning of patience, the virtue of patience and its implementation in human life during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is a literature study with a descriptive analysis method. The conclusions of this study included the way s for having a patient nature according to al-Ghazali are by weakening the drive for lust and strengthening the driving force of religion. Patience in human life has implications for religious life and social life, so patience has the potential to make one's religious and social life better.
PENTASHIHAN AL-QURâ€™AN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PERAN, LEGITIMASI DAN OTORITAS LPMQ
Authors: Maisya Anis , Rohman Nur
Published: August 2022

This article examines the Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an (LPMQ) in Indonesia which has the authority to provide corrections and recommendations, as well to supervise the distribution of Mushaf in Indonesia. In a decade recently, the massive flow of digitalization in Indonesia has also influenced the emergence of variety of digital Qur'ans with various problems. Hence the response and role of LPMQ in digital Qur'an correction process is important. Based on qualitative data and Max Weber's theory of rational-legal authority, this article shows that LPMQ awares and supports the emergence of digital Qur'an in Indonesia with several policies. However, several policies do not seem to work well due to the lack of qualified human resources in the field of Information technology. In this case, LPMQ seems to still maintain the old way in the process of the mushaf ratifying. In terms of authority, LPMQÂ Â has the legitimacy of having the authority to perform ratifying of digital Qur'an. LPMQ as institution also has legality to affirm or certify a product. As well as the authority is allowed to issue an order such as a set of rules, in which it is drawn up by the institution holding the authority and must be obeyed by the publisher of digital Quran.
MENGGAGAS TAFSIR EMANSIPATORIS DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN (PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN AMINAH WADUD DALAM BUKU AL-QURâ€™AN WAL MARâ€™AH)
Authors: Majidah Siti , Firmansyah Rizki
Published: August 2022

This study aims to present Aminah wadud's interpretation of the Qur'anic view of women which according to her is quite relevant to be studied. Aminah Wadud tries to initiate an emancipatory interpretation of gender equality in human relations without being distinguished by gender. This type of research is library research with a descriptive analysis approach. The writer uses descriptive analysis approach to get a comprehensive understanding and point of view. The conclusion of this study shows that the Qurâ€™an is actually able to adapt subtly to the conditions of women in this contemporary era as fourteen centuries ago where it was able to acculturate nicely with the Arab nation culture. Aminah sees that in the teachings of Islam (the Qur'an) there is no single value that discriminates against the role and position of women. In fact, according to him, many interpretations of gender bias are the source of this discrimination. Because Aminah Wadud tries to give interesting ideas related to women's interpretation using a Holistic approach, namely rereading the text independently without being influenced by several traditionalistic interpretation styles that are widely used by male interpreters.
KONSEP DEBAT (JADAL) DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN URGENSI KECERDASAN DAN MORALITAS
Authors: Zahratunnisa' Zahratunnisa'
Published: August 2022

The concept of debate (Jadal) of the Qur'an in its study is full of the urgency of aspects that must be possessed, namely intelligence and morality. Accommodating human nature which tends to be a lot of debate and questions, the Qur'an provides examples, methods, and ways to deal with opponents. The significant nature of the Qur'anic debate is without complicated theories, but sometimes it also resembles a philosophical way of thinking while remaining elegant and on target. But of course, because the Science of Kalam is not a revelation, it is unlike the perfection of Al-Quran. This paper tries to present the problems surrounding the Jadal or debate of the Qur'an and the values contained in it, which can be taken as ibrah or lessons about the height of a civilization. Using the descriptive-qualitative method of literature, this research results that the Qur'anic debate is based on the truth, with simple and complex styles according to human capacities that are stratified, and still fascinates with elegant ethics when dealing with the opponents.
KH. SHALEH DARAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ‘ULUM AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfa Mukhamad
Published: August 2022

Kiai Shaleh Darat was involved in the process of transmitting the knowledge of the Qur'an to Indonesian archipelago. Two of his works entitledÂ Faid al-RahmÄnin the field of Qurâ€™an interpretation andÂ Al-Mursyid Al-WajÄ«zin the field ofÂ 'UlÅ«m al-Qur'Änhave encouraged the society building especially in Central Java. However, not many religious educational institutions teach these two books.Â Al-Mursyid Al-WajÄ«zbecame the introduction to the study of Qur'an at that time as an initial study of understanding the Qur'an. He implemented a special strategy to make social change within his community:Â first, the use of Arabic Pegon script to make it easier for the public to understand and practice the teachings of Islam, wherein the Dutch East Indies government intervened in Islamic learning at the time.Â Second, he kept working as an effort to maintain the originality of Islamic knowledge during the process of transmitting knowledge from generation to generation.Â Third, Kiai Shaleh Darat positioned himself as a role model (uswah hasanah) through his productivity as an author who cares about locality. With this work, kiai Shaleh Darat contributed a lot in advancing the study of Qur'an andÂ 'UlÅ«m al-Qur'Änin archipelago with elements of locality that became his trademark.
TRADISI INGKUNGAN DI DESA TIRTOSARI YOGYAKARTA DALAM PANDANGAN AKIDAH ISLAM
Authors: Khofifah Firza
Published: August 2022

The Ingkungan tradition ceremony is held once a year on the eve of Eid al-Fitr. This ceremony is a form of salvation carried out by the people of Tirtosari Village by serving wuduk Rice and Ingkung chicken as offerings cooked by each family. This study examines the symbolic meaning in Ingkungan traditions and knowing the practice of Ingkungan traditions in Tirtosari Village according to Islamic faith or belief. This study uses a descriptive method, The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman, namely by going through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the Uborampe used is still related with the nuances of Kejawen Islam such as Nasi wuduk is symbolized to achieve a real life through getting closer to God, while the Ingkung chicken symbolizes the main ideals that are realized by always n'jungkung (kneeling) and obtained by always manekung (muá¸¥Äsabah, khalwat, I'tikÄf, semedi, and taá¸¥annuá¹¡). In accordance with Islamic teachings, the Ingkungan tradition is good following by á¹£adaqah, creating harmony among residents, reading á¹¬akbÄ«r, TahlÄ«l, praying to Allah as a way to get closer to Allah.
PENGILMUAN ISLAM ZIAUDDIN SARDAR DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fuady Farkhan , Raha Bistara
Published: August 2022

This article wants to explain how the development of science. Especially those related to Islam and Science. Every civilization makes efforts to continuously develop their knowledge (Religion and Science). Western and Eastern civilizations, especially Islam, which continue to compete to catch up with the West feel this dilemma. For this reason, it is necessary to have a Transfer of Knowledge process or even a cross between two scientific poles. Sardar is present as a Muslim thinker who wants to reconcile the two with the idea of ​​​​Islamic Science. this idea as self-criticism and offer in Islamic epistemology. Self-criticism in the sense of Islamic scholarship is present as a critique of the idea of ​​Islamization of Science initiated by al-Faruqi and the offer of Islamic epistemology as a new idea to bring together Islam and Science. This offer is a new scientific alternative for the Muslim generation who were born in the modern century, especially for PTKIN which will change its status from IAIN to UIN. Sardar plants are considered relevant to the new UIN in finding their knowledge which does not have two different poles, namely Islam and Science. By using Sardar's idea, the new UIN has a distinctive scientific style that other Islamic institutions do not have.
INTERTEKSTUALITAS HADIS PEREMPUAN SHALAT BERJAMAAH DI MASJID
Authors: Muhammad Habib Zainul Huda
Published: August 2022

This paper examines how to understand hadith in a socio-cultural political context. The author takes the example of the hadith, "Women Pray together in Mosques". The method that the author uses, contextual historical analysis by using the interconnection paradigm. This paper includes a type of literature by referring to Abdul Mustaqim's writing, "The Science of Ma'anil Hadith". The difference between this writing and the writing is, the application of the hadith studied. This writing is interesting and important to study, one of the reasons is, in Ramadan women worshipers in mosques more than in other months, of course it is Caused bythe understanding of the hadith above. Thus, the event gave rise to the Novelty of this writing, to reveal the true meaning of the hadith above. Among the conclusions of this paper : (1) The Importance of Asbabul Wurud, Stilistic, Socio-Historical Approach, Contextual-Redaction Analysis, destination, InterconnectionParadigm (Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology) in understanding hadith. (2) In considering the Socio-Cultural Context of Politics in understanding hadith, there is expected to be a compromise and dialogue between the use of hadith in the context of the past and the current context. (3) There is a hadith that seems mukhtalif about the virtues of women's prayers in the mosque. After being analyzed, it shows that: "There are virtues and wisdoms for women who pray in mosques rather than praying at home, especially in this day and age, while still paying attention to various conditions, conditions and ethics".
PERBUATAN MANUSIA MENURUT MUTAKALLIMĪN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INTERPRETASI KONSEP QADR
Authors: Irsyad Amrullah
Published: August 2022

This study reviews the ideas of the Kalām scholars regarding human actions and their influence on the interpretation of the concept of Qadr, with the aim of describing the good and bad of human actions, the consequences of interpreting good and bad actions, the correlation of the concept of al-Taḥsīn wa al-Taqbīḥwith Ta' līl al-Af'āl, and to be able to distinguish between the problems of Kaun and Dīnī. This type of research is qualitative literature research with an intertextual approach from primary and secondary data sources related to the research theme. As for the result, this definition of good and bad does not only affect the principle of aqidah or belief but also widens its influence on the uṣūl al-fiqhdebate which becomes the methodology for taking law on the actions of a mukallafor which is obliged to apply sharia law. In conclusion, the definition of mu'tazilahis that in this case it departs from pure reason, while the definition of asyā'irahdeparts from the limitation of revelation and the rest which is not discussed by revelation is the realm of Allah's will, while Ibn Taimiyyah agrees that good and bad can be seen from both and raises the concept of kauniyyah and syar'iyyah so as not to fall into qadariyyah (denying destiny) and also jabariyyah or mujbirah (stating that all actions are the will of Allah which human not involved at all).
Prototipe Ibu Ideal: Kajian Linguistik Kognitif
Authors: Zakiyah Millatuz
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the ideal mother prototype in Indonesian cognition. This study discusses about what is the ideal mother prototype variable that is most influential in the cognition of Indonesian people and how does the background influence of respondents to the ideal mother prototype. This study uses the prototype theory of Tomaszczyk (2007) in cognitive linguistic studies. This study used variables housewife/stay at home mom; parenting; and doing their own household work, such as sweeping, to measure mother ideality. The results indicated that the prototype variables of the most influential ideal mother were Â parenting their own children; do their own household work; and Â housewife/stay at home mom. Meanwhile, based on the gender background of the respondents, both male and female respondents considered "parenting" as the most influential variable. However, in the second rank, men consider the variable "housewife/stay at home mom" more influential than "doing their own household work ", while female respondents, on the contrary. Meanwhile, based on the background of the respondent's marriage, both respondents who have and have not married there is no difference, the variable "parenting" is the most influential variable, then "doing their own household work" and "housewife/stay at home mom".
Pembentukan Posisi Perempuan dalam Novel â€˜Pride and Prejudiceâ€™ Karya Jane Austen
Authors: Husain Sabrina Wardatul Jannah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the formation of women's position in the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. This study also aims to determine the reasons behind the placement of the women's positions which are depicted in the novel. This novel is a classic romance novel one of the realistic writings written by Jane Austen that describes the position of women based on their social status. The intersection theory is used to see the process of forming the positions and reasons behind it. In this case, the determination of these positions is formed through social class, identity, abilities (skills) and physical form that women have. The intersection case studies that shape women's identities are influenced by history, culture, and ideology, as well as the representation of this discourse, giving women the treatment of gender discrimination, oppression, and oppression.
Interseksi Indentitas Perempuan: Analisis Cerpen Clara Atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Winarti W
Published: August 2022

Individual cannot be described by taking one single category because basically every individual has multiple identity. There is no single identity will ever be found in men or women. There will be an intersection between sex and other social categories such as social class, age, race, ethnicity, religion, education, skin color, and other categories not yet mentioned. Intersection is an approach explaining that every human never has a single identity. People carry their identity and other aspects that actually construct the intersection as a combination of the identity they have. Intersection is something liquid and influenced by both internal and external aspects as well. Internal aspects are the identity carried by the subjects, while external aspects are the contexts of place, time, power relations, and momentum. In Clara Atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, the researcher found an intersection of identity had by female main character, Clara. This intersection is formed by three things, they are sex, ethnicity, and social class. These three things cannot be separated as they have formed a single unity refering to the identity of Clara. The intersection occurs because the barriers between the categories of identity are opened. The rape experienced by Clara in this story is not a rape by sex, but a form of oppression to certain ethnicity (Chinese) and social class.
Objektifikasi Perempuan dalam Cerpen Lipstik Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Winarti W
Published: August 2022

The objectification of women has been perpetuated from time to time, generation to generation, in various forms, even in a very subtle form so that women do not feel that their bodies have been reduced into something passive, no more than a gender object, dwelling to sexual desire and exploitation of womenâ€™s bodies. In Indonesia, the writings presented by mass media have been conditioned into â€œmale patternsâ€. Besides mass media, the world of literature also recognizes women as a magnet of a story, in a short story or novel. This thing perpetuates womenâ€™s position as objects in literary works. The narrations about women in short stories and novels are constructed to fulfill the standards set by patriarchy through narrations about women. It is undeniable that male domination seems to have penetrated into womenâ€™s lives, even to the smallest things. Consciously or not, women always walk on the paths that have been set by men. In modern era like today, many women still stand under male domination as if they do not have the rights of themselves and their bodies. The narrations about objectification of women are found in Lipstik short story by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. In this short story, women are constructed to be passive objects, they are narrated as objects of oppression and body exploitation conducted by men.
Dialektika Status Wanita dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Nikmah Roykhatun
Published: August 2022

the status of women in family law became the main focus in legal reform. The reforms made must be dynamic and flexible in the face of changes in the socio-cultural context of society. The purpose of reform in addition to raising the status of women in the relationship between husband and wife also aims to provide legal certainty. Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law as the basis for resolving matters within the Court must continue to adapt to the social shift of society and the demands of social change so as not to lose its function as a social operator. To see the change in the status of women before the existence of Law Number 1 of 1974 and also KHI then the approach used is a historical approach. The juridical approach is used to see how the rules in Law No. 1/1974 and KHI apply to adapt to the demands of society change. The focus of juridical studies on the age limit of marriage, polygamy and divorce. Determination of the age limit of marriage has changed from 16 years of age for girls to 19 years. There is a change in article 7 paragraph (1) so that women and men have a passion for the right to education, health and constitutional rights. While the rules of Indonesian polygamy are not completely prohibited but the court provides strict conditions to do, while the rules of divorce for women have the right to file for divorce if the husband violates talaq taâ€™liq and commits the causes of divorce.
Comparative analysis of different Operating systems for Raspberry Pi in terms of scheduling, synchronization, and memory management
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul-Islam University, Karachi - 74000 Sindh Pakistan, Saeed Umair , Khuhro Mansoor Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul-Islam University, Karachi - 74000 Sindh Pakistan, Waqas Muhammad ,   Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul-Islam University, Karachi - 74000 Sindh Pakistan, Mirbahar Naadiya ,   Research Lab of Artificial Intelligence and Information Security, Faculty of Computing Science and Information Technology, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi – 75660 Sindh Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Deep learning, big data, and the internet of things (IoT) have changed the world entirely. As an embedded computer, Raspberry Pi is playing a dynamic and prominent role in the era of ubiquitous computing. In ubiquitous computing, performance and real-time throughput are still an area of focus for Raspberry Pi. Indeed, process scheduling, page swapping, and process synchronization techniques are essential and crucial parameters of the operating system for Raspberry Pi. The key study objectives were; (i) explore the recent trend of applications of Raspberry Pi and (ii) comparison of process scheduling, page swapping and process synchronization techniques with different Raspberry Pi operating systems. The study concluded that Linux-based operating systems are offering an optimized and efficient computing environment for Raspberry Pi.
Effect of temperature on the polymorphs of titania (TiO2) developed by sol-gel and hydrothermal processes for thin film uses
Authors:   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Enquiring, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Shaikh Aqsa , Memon Muddassir Ali ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Enquiring, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Akhtar M. Wasim ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Enquiring, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been utilized for photovoltaic devices mostly as electron selective ply. Most of the transition metal complexes like TiO2 possess wider band gap to predominant relying on morphology of nano-particles. Most of the metal oxides possess excellent ability of harvesting extensive part of sunlight. This study reports, synthesis of TiO2 by using two different techniques i.e., sol-gel and hydrothermal. Later nano films was applied on fluorine doped tin oxide glass through spin coating at ambient temperature. Particles of TiO2 were synthesized at different temperatures however rest of the variable like solvent, concentration and amount of precursor were static. Nanoparticles of anatase titania synthesized through sol-gel had higher crystallinity. Particle size of synthesized particles was 12.2 nm at 25o C. Subsequently particles produced through hydrothermal procedure were large with an average particle size of 16 nm at 100o C. FTIR further confirmed the synthesis of anatase titania at 400-800 cm-1. X-ray diffraction technique also confirmed the synthesis of titania at 25.3o ,38.0o, 47o, 54.5o, 62.7o and 78o . UV-visible spectroscopy was performed to analyze optical properties exhibiting peak absorbance at 424 nm. This synthesized TiO2 anatase is extensively used for photovoltaic application.
Morphological and petrophysical evaluation of tight gas resources and energy production in Pakistan
Authors:   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Mahesar Aftab Ahmed , Abbasi Ghazanfer Raza ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Shar Abdul Majeed ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Shaikh Muhammad Ali ,   Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Tight gas is a highly potential source of energy that can meet the energy deficit in Pakistan. The production of gas from conventional gas reserves are continuously declining in a massive manner and increasing demand of hydrocarbons as an energy source is soaring at huge levels. Therefore, the energy deficit can only be met through tight gas unconventional sources of energy. Tight gas is a natural gas having very low permeability and marginable matrix porosity which extends diversely into the geological formations of Pakistan. That is the major reason of huge level of uncertainty for development of tight gas reservoirs. However, the production mechanism of tight gas reservoirs is too much difficult and complex as compared to conventional resources of hydrocarbons. Hence, the tight gas resources are equivocal and debatable regarding the sustainability and utilization. This paper provides a systematic study on the tight gas reservoirs through petro-physical evaluation of outcrop samples of tight rocks. In this regard, an experimental study is carried out on outcrops of tight gas near Chilton formation Indus basin trough and different techniques namely SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) have been employed to evaluate the permeability, porosity and fluid saturation. Furthermore, simulation studies on the core flooding in the close packed outcrop samples have been performed in order to estimate the permeability reduction caused by different phases.
Numerical study on a heat transfer model in the solid-carbon/liquid-copper system
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Ali Attra , Iqbal Khurram ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

The thermal conductivity of solid carbon and liquid copper-silicon by using Fourier law, can be utilized as a viable technique to grow superior warm administration materials. The investigation reveals that the thermal conductivity of carbon/copper (C/Cu) composites changes because of the silicon carbide (SiC) relocation from the matrix to the interface. C/Cu composites were used to predict the value of heat flux at different thicknesses of SiC materials. Several studies on heat transfer coefficients in the literature have been reported. However, most of them are experimental reports and only a little fundamental theoretical work have been reported. The possible reasons for this gap might arise from the difficulties of studying the high-temperature and vacuum conditions. A model for the numerical simulation of heat transfer in the solid-carbon/ liquid copper-silicon system is presented.
Phytological Aspects of Fagonia Cretica Linn
Authors: Ahmed Khan Tanveer
Published: August 2022

Fagonia cretica L. is a potential desert plant that belongs to Zygophyllaceae family. The genus Fagonia comprises of 40 species that are found in Mediterranean, Saharo-sindian regions, subtropical regions of North & South America and South Africa. The genus is also known for distribution in warm arid regions of all continents except Australia. North Africa may also be considered as the center for the distribution of genus Fagonia to the Old World. The plants belonging to the genus Fagonia have valuable medicinal properties and are used in treatment of various health disorders in the traditional medicine practices. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to succinctly appraise the recent progress and all the phytological aspects of Fagonia cretica L. to assist the traditional medicines practitioners for its use in their current practices.
Syndrome Associated with Cervical Vertebrae Anomalies and Orthodontic Relevance
Authors: Qureshi Tabassum
Published: August 2022

Cervical vertebrae anomalies (such as Dehiscence, fusion of cervical spine, occipitalization) are associated with myelopathy, cause limitation in neck movement, muscular atrophy, and regional sensory loss. These cervical vertebrae anomalies are associated with syndromes such as Klippel-Feil syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Apert syndrome, Larsen syndrome and 22q11.2 micro deletion syndromes. Cervical vertebrae anomalies can be visualized in lateral cephalogram which is routinely advised for orthodontic patients to assess maxillary and mandibular relationship. Assessment of CVA in lateral cephalogram at an early age is essential, not only for treatment of the malformation but because there may be an association with other spinal and non-spinal diseases related to development. Present review discusses about various syndromes and clinical manifestations associated with cervical vertebrae anomalies and its relevance in orthodontics.
Minimally Invasive Management of the Edentulous Space in the Anterior Sector without Prosthetic Loading
Authors: Yoshamin Abnoba Moreno Vargas
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Osseointegration is nowadays considered highly predictable, so minimally invasive surgical approaches are sought in order to allow proper function and a good esthetic result. It is of great importance to determine whether the shape and surface of the implant is an important factor in conjunction with the surgical technique. Objective: To evaluate the use of tomographic surgical guidance for the placement of a V3 implant in edentulous space in the maxillary esthetic zone. Method: A 53-year-old male patient with a vestibularly collapsed edentulous area corresponding to the left upper lateral. The treatment used was the IN2GUIDE system and MIS V3 implant, with evaluation up to 90 days. Results: Bone loss at the level of the implant platform without receiving any type of load. Discussion: Bone and peri-implant soft tissue loss will be similar with any procedure.
Prevalence of Ponticulus Posticus (PP): A Cross-Sectional Study Using Digitized Lateral Cephalograms
Authors: Kamath Geetha
Published: August 2022

Background: Ponticulus Posticus (PP) is described as an anomalous malformed bony bridge between the posterior portion of the superior articular process and the posterolateral portion of the superior margin of the posterior arch of the atlas. Many terms, including foramen sagittale, Kimmerle anomaly, foramen arcuale, and arcuate foramen, have been used in the literature to describe this anomaly. Presence of this anomaly can result in occlusion of vertebral artery which can lead to various head and neck symptoms. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of PP in digitized lateral cephalograms. Methodology: The presence and types of PP were assessed in 212 digitized cephalograms. Presence of PP in 64 digitized lateral cephalograms was confirmed after using Adobe Photoshop® (for image enhancement). Results: PP was found in 30.18% (64 out of 212) subjects out of which 31.45% (39 out of 124) were females and 28.41% (25 out of 88) were males in an age group of 8 to 44 years (mean age = 26years, SD+/- 18years). Significant difference in number of PP cases in males and females was tested by Chi square test (p-value=0.003). Out of 64 patients, bilateral complete were 5 (7.81%), bilateral partial 40 (62.50%), unilateral complete 6 (9.37%), unilateral partial 12 (18.75%) and complete partial 1 (1.56%). Conclusion: Lateral cephalogram can act as a baseline screening tool for detection of PP. Detecting a PP in lateral cephalogram has an importance as it can prove beneficial for the diagnosis of head and neck symptoms and can be sent for further investigations. Also, digitized Lateral cephalograms had an edge over the conventional lateral cephalograms in detecting PP.
Estimación poblacional del abejorro Bombus ephippiatus en Neverías, Sierra de Cacoma, Jalisco
Authors: Ambriz Trujillo Nancy Elizabeth , Rosales Rentería R. R.
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue intentar descubrir la población de abejorros Bombus ephippiatus en Neverías, parte de la Sierra de Cacoma, Jalisco. Para ello, se recolectaron abejorros a lo largo de un año en una misma área por un lapso de una hora. Dos personas estuvieron a cargo de esta labor, quienes utilizaron los mismos protocolos de captura cada mes durante un año. Entre los resultados, se capturaron desde 1 hasta 75 obreras de Bombus ephippiatus, desde una hasta ocho reinas y desde 1 hasta 10 zánganos. Es de destacar que se encontraron abejorros Bombus ephippiatus en pocas cantidades, en los meses de enero, febrero, abril, mayo y julio, lo cual significa que en estos meses no es viable realizar capturas, mientras que, por el contrario, los meses de agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre y marzo sí resultaron viables para emprender esta práctica.
THE CASE OF MOHAMMED AISHA: THE EFFORTS IN PROTECTING SEAFARERS AGAINST ABANDONMENT
Authors: Ghaida Melania Fidela , Ezra Tobias Binsar
Published: August 2022

The abandonment case of Mohammed Aisha is a case that occurred in 2017, where the ship MV Aman was detained in the Egyptian port of Adabiya and caused a situation where Mohammed Aisha was trapped on the ship due to the failure of the shipowners. This then led to the case of the abandonment of seafarers. In this case, MLC 2006 is the instrument that covers regulation towards abandonment and seafarers' rights. This study was made to provide a broader and more detailed perspective related to cases of abandonment and MLC 2006. The goal of this research is to clarify matters that are unclear related to the regulation that is mentioned in MLC 2006, such as the vague regulation of who is in charge between flag states, port states, and nationals of seafarers in the case of the abandonment of seafarers in both theory and practice. Apart from clarifying the unclear matters of who is in charge of the three states mentioned previously, this research will elaborate even further regarding the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) role in advocating the repatriation of the abandoned seafarers. This research revealed that the 2006 MLC has not been very effective in protecting the rights of seafarers and that the obligation for repatriation lies within the flag state; however, in its practice, when a flag state fails to carry its obligation, then the port state and the origin country of the seafarers with the help from ITF shall take that roll.