bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Тhe teoretical principles of an innovative development of the territorial tourist systems
Authors: Chetyrbuk Olga , Holod Andrii
Published: September 2023

An article is devoted to an analysis and generalization of the theoretical foundations of the innovative development of territorial tourism systems. It has been noted that innovations are the key factor of changes in the tourism sphere, which allows them to increase the level of tourist’s attraction, increase profits, expand the range of tourist services and promote the tourist product on the international market. The approaches of defining tourism innovation concepts in the scientific literature analyzed have been. It has been concluded that versatile terminological approaches provide the possibility of a deeper understanding of the relevant concepts essence. Common in most definitions of the «innovation in tourism» concept is an idea of introducing new solutions and technologies that contribute to the tourism development. The author’s definition of innovations in tourism define it as ones that have an innovative nature and are intended to improve the quality of tourist services and ensure the tourism industry sustainable development as a whole. Such innovations can be of different types – from new technologies and products to new methods and approaches of managing the tourism industry. The implementation of innovative solutions helps to attract new customers, increase the tourism income industry and ensure its sustainable development. Since innovative activity in tourism is a systemic process, therefore it should be analyzed in the context of territorial, in particular, regional tourism systems. According to the results of practical experience of innovative activity in the tourism sphere, innovative aspects of thedevelopment of territorial tourism systems have been identified and characterized. Innovative development of territorial tourism systems is a process that requires constant improvement and the usage of new ideas and technologies. The use of innovative approaches can help to ensure the stable development of territorial tourism systems and their adaptation to the changing conditions of the tourist market. It has been concluded that innovation is a key factor in the development of territorial, create new tourist products and ensure more effective management of recreational and tourist territories.
Academic Women’s Experiences in Higher Education:
Navigations, Negotiations and Relationships on Contested Ground
Authors:   , McDonald Marian
Published: September 2023

Abstract Recent research shows that there is a significant gender pay gap in academia in New Zealand, with women earning less than men throughout their careers. This pay gap is also highly ethnicised as Māori and Pacific academics earn less than their Pākehā counterparts and are poorly represented in the academic ranks, especially at more senior levels of the profession. Surviving and thriving as a woman academic today requires a range of strategies that will help them navigate power dynamics in their work environments.

Women’s experiences in academic contexts have proven to be fruitful in identifying possible strategies that can be used to navigate these spaces. This qualitative study takes a feminist approach to understanding how women experience academia in New Zealand. Using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 14 women located in a range of higher education settings, I conducted an in-depth exploration of their academic life worlds. Data were analysed thematically and further informed by reflections drawn from my research journal. A unique set of strategies was identified in this study, namely, mauri tau, keep your head down, belonging/ connection and resistance strategies. Based on these strategies, a framework was developed to assist other women academics as they navigate intersections of power, identities and positioning in academia and change and adapt to deal with the dynamics present.
Effect Evaluation of Madopar Combined with Pramipexole in the Treatment of Parkinson’s Patients
Authors: Liu Jianhua , Wang Chuanqi , Tan Yu
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of Madopar combined with pramipexole in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Methods: This study was conducted from January 2021 to January 2023. This study involved 80 patients who were divided into two groups using a computerized randomization. The control group received pramipexole and the experimental group received both madopar and pramipexole. The treatment outcomes of these two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The efficacy of the treatment received in the experimental group was 95.00%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.50%), whereas the total adverse reaction rate of the experimental group was 12.50%, which was lower than that of the control group, 35.00%; the difference was significant (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), miR-124, miR-137, and Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) total score (UPDRS Ⅱ, UPDRS Ⅲ, and UPDRS Ⅳ scores) between the control group and the experimental group (P > 0.05). After treatment, these indicators were significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Madopar combined with pramipexole in the treatment of Parkinson’s is both effective and safe. It delays the progression of the disease and has broad application prospects.
Effects of IL-6 and TNF-α Cytokines on Cell Proliferation in Androgen Dependent/Independent Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Onat Serhad , Aydoğan Türkoğlu Sümeyye , Köçkar Feray
Published: September 2023

Prostate cancer is the second most common types of cancer among men worldwide. Prostate cancer, caused by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of the cells that make up the prostate tissue, is second only to related deaths in men. Cytokines, which have a significant impact on the response of the immune system, play an active role in the development of prostate cancer. This study determined the effect of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and TNF-α on the proliferation of prostate cancer (PCα) cell lines. MTT test was used for the effect of cytokines applied at different doses and hours on cell viability. According to our results, IL-6 cytokine caused a high increase in proliferation in androgen-dependent LNCaP cells, while androgen-independent PC-3 cells showed different proliferative effects in time and dose-dependent manner. TNF-α cytokine had a negative effect on the proliferation of androgen-dependent LNCaP cells, while it increased the proliferation level of androgen-independent PC-3 cells. These results show that the effects of cell lines-on the proliferation of cells are different depending on their androgen sensitivity, which will be used in different cytokinetic studies to determine the inflammatory response to treat prostate cancer. It is especially important to consider this condition during the advancement of prostate cancer treatment strategies.
Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems
Authors: Özkan Erhan
Published: September 2023

In this study, corrosion resistance of cobalt and nickel, which are known to have high corrosion resistance, reinforced tungsten carbide coatings applied to low carbon stainless steel material surfaces to reduce corrosion-induced losses in sulphuric acid recovery systems were investigated. During the recovery of sulphuric acid, aggressive sulphur systems in the baths cause the metal surface to dissolve and therefore a high amount of material loss occurs. In order to minimize corrosion induced material loss, 316 L stainless steel surfaces were coated with an interlayer of 95% nickel and 5% aluminium alloy, and then tungsten carbide coatings were synthesized on the surfaces of substrate materials reinforced with 13% cobalt and 13% nickel, respectively by thermal spraying method to further reduce the corrosion rate. Characterization of the produced coatings were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscope, image analyzer, and surface roughness device. The standard potentiodynamic polarization characteristics of the coatings for 1M H2SO4 solution at room temperature were investigated with a potentiostat/galvanostat device. As the obtained results, nickel reinforced tungsten carbide coatings with nickel aluminium interlayer showed the highest corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid environment with 0,41 mm/year corrosion rate. As a result of the article, the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steels in sulfuric acid systems was improved by 5.02 and 3.15 times, respectively.
The Effect of the Increasing Doses of Vermicompost Applications to Soil on Some Nutrient Concentrations in Olive (Olea europaea L.) Leaves
Authors: Coşkun Ayşe Nur , Sümer Ali
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted on young olive (Olea europaea L.) trees in a private cultivation land located in Bozkoy closed to Geyikli District of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye in the year 2018. The study aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of vermicompost [(control) 0, 2, 4, 6 kg tree-1] on macro and micro nutrient elements of olive trees. Randomized complete block design was established applying four doses with 5 replications. Vermicompost was applied to the soil in a depth of 15-20cm under the crown projection area. During the fruit maturity stage, the leaf samples were collected from annual shoot tip leaves. Macro nutrient element concentrations namely nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) stayed inside the limit values upon applications of increasing doses of vermicompost. While the changes were statistically non-significant. Even though, this research was an annual study comprised on a single year, where N was in an increasing trend and 2 kg tree-1 was found to be the most effective dose of vermicompost on N values (17.13 g kg-1). Among the leaf micro nutrient elements, statistically significant increases were obtained by 2 kg tree-1 on copper (Cu) (31.32 mg kg-1), on manganese (Mn) (50.77 mg kg-1), and 6 kg tree-1, on zinc (Zn) (21 mg kg-1); while a decrease was ob-served on iron (Fe) concentration by 6 kg tree-1 (100.88 mg kg-1). Micro nutrient elements remained under the limit of toxic effect upon all the applications. The dose 2 kg tree-1 was determined to be the most suitable one in terms of both macro and micro element concentrations under such trial circumstances.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım ve Fosil Enerji Tüketimi İlişkisi: BRICS-T Ülkelerinde Bootstrap Panel Nedensellik Analizleri
Authors: PİLATİN Abdulmuttalip
Published: September 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, BRICS-T ülkelerinde doğrudan yatırım ve fosil enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermektir. BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin ele alındığı bu çalışmada, 1992-2018 yıllarına ait Dünya Bankası (WB), İngiliz Petrol (BP) ile Dünya Kalkınma Gösterge (WDI) verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Bootstrap Panel Nedensellik analizi ile test edilmiştir. Rusya ve Hindistan’da doğrudan yabancı yatırımların fosil enerji kullanımının artmasına neden olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çin ve Güney Afrika’da artan fosil enerji tüketimi ülkelere daha fazla doğrudan yabancı yatırım gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Brezilya ve Türkiye’de doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ile fosil enerji tüketimi arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılamamıştır. BRICS-T ülkelerinde fosil enerji kullanımı azaltmak için karbon vergilendirmesi ve düzenlemeler kritik öneme sahiptir. Ülkelerin bu durumu göz önünde bulundurarak politika geliştirmesi çevresel risklerin azaltılması açısından önemlidir.
Sağlıkta Kalite Kapsamında Dijital Bir Hastanede Müşteri Memnuniyeti Araştırması
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel
Published: September 2023

21. yüzyıl dijital çağında dijitalleşen hizmetlerden belki de en önemlisi, aynı zamanda insan sağlığına yapılan yatırım olan dijital hastanelerdir. Değişen ve gelişen bir dünyada artık hastaların beklentileri sunulan en iyi sağlık hizmetini almak olmuştur. Günümüzde en iyi sağlık hizmetinin sunumu için, dijital teknolojilerden faydalanmak gerekmektedir. Dijital teknolojilerin sağlık alanında kullanımı hız, kolaylık ve zaman tasarrufu sağladığından kalite kapsamında sağlık hizmetlerinin tüm paydaşları tarafından tercih sebebi olmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerin dijital teknolojilerle birlikte sunulduğu dijital sağlık hizmetleri sayesinde hasta beklentileri daha etkili bir biçimde karşılanabilmektedir. Bu durum, çoğu zaman hastaların tatmin düzeyleri üzerinde etki göstermekte ve memnuniyetlerini artırmaktadır. Çalışmada dijital bir devlet hastanesinin müşteri memnuniyet oranları araştırılarak sağlık hizmetlerinin dijitalleşmesinin kalite çerçevesinde müşteri memnuniyetine olan etkisini ölçmek amaçlanmıştır.
Seçilmiş OECD Ülkelerinde Bütçe Şeffaflığını Etkileyen Mali Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: ENGİN Rıdvan , ÖKSÜZ Mehtap
Published: September 2023

Son zamanlarda yönetim anlayışındaki değişikliklere ve bilgiye erişimin kolaylaşmasına bağlı olarak bütçe şeffaflığının önemi giderek artmıştır. Buna paralel olarak bütçe şeffaflığı üzerinde etkili olan faktörler birçok çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bütçe şeffaflığını etkileyen mali faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu çerçevede kamu kesimi büyüklüğü, kamu kesimi borç stoku, kamu kesimi bütçe dengesi ile birincil bütçe dengesinden oluşan bağımsız değişkenlerin bütçe şeffaflığı üzerinde etkili olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı’na üye 21 ülkeyi ve 2009-2020 dönemine ait verileri kapsamaktadır. Yöntem olarak panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre kamu kesimi büyüklüğü ve bütçe dengesi bütçe şeffaflığını pozitif etkilemektedir. Kamu kesimi borç stoku ve birincil bütçe dengesinin bütçe şeffaflığına istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır.
Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Hesap Planı Taslağı Kapsamında Finansal Durum Tablosu Pasif Yapısının Değerleme Ölçüleri ve Muhasebe Kayıtları Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: UZUN Erkan
Published: September 2023

KGK tarafından yayınlanan “Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Hesap Planı Taslağı” sunulan finansal bilgilerin gerçeğe ve ihtiyaca uygun, anlaşılabilir, doğrulanabilir ve karşılaştırılabilir olma niteliklerinin arttırılması amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca taslak, hesaplarda ve muhasebeleştirme esaslarında uygulamada tekdüzenin sağlanması ve işletmelerde denetimin kolaylaştırılması amacını da taşımaktadır. Çalışmada bu taslak Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK), Tam Set Muhasebe Standartları (TMS/TFRS), Büyük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standartları (BOBİ FRS), Küçük ve Mikro Düzeydeki İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standartları Taslağı (KÜMİ FRS)’da yer alan ticari borçlar, verilen çekler, banka kredileri ve çıkarılmış tahviller karşılaştırılarak açıklanmaktadır. Karşılaştırma hem değerleme ölçüleri hem de muhasebeleştirme açısından yapılmıştır.
Examining of the Relationship between Consumer Attitudes and Purchasing Behavior towards Product Placements Included in Social Media Videos
Authors: NARCI Muhammed Talha
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product placements in social media videos on purchasing behavior in Turkey. In the research, in which a mixed research method was followed, a questionnaire was chosen as the data collection technique, and in this questionnaire, there are questions about the product placement scale and the purchasing behavior scale as well as demographic expressions. The questionnaire, adapted according to the subject of the study, was applied to social media users over the age of 18 in Turkey, and 432 responses were received. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) programs according to the hypotheses created about the research model. According to the results of the research, it is understood that only the awareness dimension of product placement has a statistically significant effect on purchasing behavior. In addition, the effect of the ethics, attitude, and control sub-dimensions of the product placement scale on awareness, which is another sub-dimension, was also examined and it was understood that only the control sub-dimension had a statistically significant effect on the awareness sub-dimension.
Consequences of Workplace Bullying: Findings from Public Sector via PLS-SEM
Authors: DEVELİ Alptekin , TURAK Tuğba Tuğçe
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the predictive power of workplace bullying on work engagement, perceived stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention in the public sector. The study was patterned with a quantitative research method. Data were collected through survey techniques in March and April 2023. The sample consisted of 218 individuals working in a Special Provincial Administration in Türkiye. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test research hypotheses. According to findings, in descending order, workplace bullying positively contributes to explaining perceived stress first and turnover intention second. Workplace bullying negatively contributes to explaining, thirdly job satisfaction, and, finally, work engagement. The theoretical and practical contributions of the study were discussed, and suggestions were made for further research.
Türkiye ve İngiltere’de Sağlık Alanında Faaliyet Gösteren Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜLAY Abdulaziz , KABATAS Yaşar , ATTİLA İclal
Published: September 2023

Dünyada küreselleşme eğilimleriyle birlikte Neo-Liberal felsefenin güçlenmeye başlaması, özellikle yirminci yüzyıldan itibaren sivil toplum kuruluşlarının hızlı bir şekilde gelişme ve yaygınlık göstermesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Üçüncü sektör olarak da adlandırılan sivil toplum kuruluşları, toplumun siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınmasına doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak katkı sağlamak ve topluma sosyal fayda oluşturmak amacıyla hizmet vermektedir. Bu kuruluşların sağlamış olduğu sağlık ve tıbbi bakım hizmetleri sundukları önemli bir faaliyet alanını oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’de özellikle salgın, sel ve deprem gibi afet durumlarında sivil toplum kuruluşları gönüllü ve profesyonel personelinin çabalarıyla toplumun sağlık statüsünün ve refah düzeyinin iyileştirilmesinde kritik görevler üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ve İngiltere’de faaliyet gösteren sivil toplum kuruluşları hakkında betimleyici bilgiler verildikten sonra iki ülkedeki sağlık hizmeti veren STK’lar idari, fonksiyonel ve finansal açıdan karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Söz konusu karşılaştırmalı inceleme neticesinde Türkiye’de sağlık hizmeti misyonuyla faaliyet yürüten STK’ların daha geniş kitlelere ulaşabilmesini ve etkinliklerini geliştirmesini sağlayacağı öngörülen birtakım görüş ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
EFFICIENCY OF SHORT-TERM PAP-THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROSING INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors: Obukhova Anna , Kulikov Alexander , Rabik Yuliya , Butomo Mariya , Zinchenko Arina , Markov Nikita , Zaripova Zulfiya
Published: September 2023

The results of the use of non-invasive lung ventilation (NIV) with the creation of positive airway pres-sure (Positive Airway Pressure) or PAP-therapy in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (FILD) are presented. The assessment of the initial functional status and the dynamics of changes was carried out using a cardiopulmonary exercising test (CPET). Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of PAP-therapy, as one of the methods of respiratory support, in patients with FILD using CPET. Materi-als and Methods: The study included 35 patients with clinically-radiologically or histologically veri-fied FILD, among them, 60% were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 31 % – exogenous fibrosing-type allergic alveolitis, 9 % – pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis. All patients underwent CPET at baseline, after which they were randomized into 2 groups: the main group A – 18 people who received PAP-therapy for 1 month and the control group B – 17 people who did not receive respiratory therapy. A month later, all patients repeated CPET in dynamics. Results of the study: after 1 month of PAP-therapy in patients of the study, the main group A, there was a statistically significant change in some indicators of CPET, such as an improvement in the ventilation-perfusion ratio, in the form of a de-crease in the VD/VT (p = 0,09), an increase efficiency of the work performed (decrease in VO2/WR(p=0,02)), increase in the power of the work performed (MET (p=0,02), wt/kg (p=0,03)). In patients of the control group B after 1 month no statistically significant changes in CPET indicators were found. Comparative analysis between groups also confirmed more efficient oxygen delivery in group A. Conclusion: we can assume a positive effect of a short-term course of NIV respiratory sup-port on the functional status of the respiratory system in FILD patients, in particular, an improvement in the ventilation-perfusion balance at rest and during exercise, as well as an increase in exercise toler-ance.
Evolving and relative efficiency of MENA stock markets: evidence from rolling joint variance ratio tests
Authors: Ahmed Amira Akl
Published: September 2023

Multiple variance ratio tests, in rolling window procedure, were applied to weekly data (expressed in local and US dollar currencies) for five stock markets in the Middle East and North Africa during 1995-2009. Results indicated that the big and liquid stock markets of Israel and Turkey are ranked as the most efficient. The Egyptian and Moroccan stock markets converged towards efficiency by 2002, due to remarkable improvements in liquidity and information dissemination, whereas the Jordanian stock markets restored its efficiency at the end of the study period. Exchange rates did not matter in determining the dynamics of share returns for equity markets examined.
The relationship between bank competition and financial stability: a case study of the Mexican banking industry
Authors: Fernández Raúl Osvaldo , Garza-García Jesús G.
Published: September 2023

This paper tests both the competition-fragility and competition-stability hypotheses in the Mexican banking sector for the period 2001-2008. In order to account for the degree of competition we use Lerner index, and the Z-index and the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans as proxies of financial stability and bank portfolio risks respectively. The main results indicate there is support for both hypotheses. However, the benefits of greater competition on the overall stability of the system outweigh the increases in bank portfolio risks.
Helységneveink 1913-as tükörben
Authors: Mikesy Gábor
Published: September 2023

Focusing on the most prominent features, this paper presents the stock of the 1913 Gazetteer of Hungary and the heritage of the preceding project known as “the registration of Hungarian settlement names”, which fundamentally restructured the former system of Hungarian settlement names. Because of the significant reorganization of public administration in the successor states of historical Hungary after 1921, at least 20% of the 1913 name stock changed; in successor states, except for present-day Hungary, the survival of the 1913 registered names as well as the development and overall spread of Hungarian names for new settlements was restricted due to historical reasons. Contemporary Hungarian settlement names in the successor states in part are prescribed by the law, but popular scenes of name use (cf. encyclopaedias, maps, and search engines on the Internet) are affected by different dictionaries of settlement names, including non-standardized name stocks. With respect to settlement names included in legal documents as well as in dictionaries, one can claim that the purpose and the principles of the early-twentieth century settlement-name registration have been corrupted: homonymy and synonymy have reappeared; and names displaying distinct developments in their orthography, syntax and lexis have emerged again.
Poliszém jelentésszerkezetek Kosztolányi Dezső Édes Anna című regényében
Authors: Páji Gréta
Published: September 2023

In works on literary onomastics, Kosztolányi’s prose, which includes a vast number of names invented by the writer to capture his readers’ imagination, is often used as an illustrative example. Kosztolányi demonstrated his sensitivity towards the importance of giving names in literary works of art also in his essays and statements. Some studies have already made efforts to map the role of names in given pieces of literature, but these analyses have usually failed to reach the level of a complex and systematic theory, which could successfully explain the broader function, the dynamic cohesive force of imaginary names in literary texts. The present paper uses cognitive semantics as a theoretical background as well as the notions of polysemy and meaning structures to give a possible interpretation of the above mentioned linguistic phenomena, providing an opportunity for the establishment of an exact, yet flexible model, which can account for even the minor details of the mechanisms of literary name-giving processes.
A jászóvári premontrei kanonokrend szerzetesrendi nevei az 1802-es visszaállítást követő évszázadban
Authors: Gasparics Gyula
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the names adopted by monks of the (canonical) Premonstratensian Order at Jászóvár during the 19th century, after the 1802 restitution of the Order. It gives a brief introduction to the history of the Premonstratensianian Provostship at Jászóvár, and discusses events that happened before the abolition and after the restitution of the monastery. The paper lists the names adopted by the monks; shows the characteristics of the naming/name-choosing processes, focusing on motivational factors; and classifies the monastic names by their origins and by their semantic features. The study highlights the importance of choosing monastic names after the founder and the saints of the Order.
A romániai magyar kisebbségi helységnév a nyelvi tervezés érdeklődési körében
Authors: Csomortáni Magdolna
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses language planning strategies affecting Hungarian minority settlement names in Romania after the change of the political regime. First it enumerates international and Romanian status planning decisions referring to settlement names. Although these decisions broaden the scope of the official language functions of a portion of the relevant names, they still deny the status of “official names” to the name forms concerned. The paper also presents the corpus planning activities affecting Hungarian minority settlement names in Romania. Topics such as achievements in lexicography; questions of codification determined by status planning decisions; initiatives to standardize Moldovan place names; results of the codification programme focusing on Hungarian minority settlement names in regions outside Hungary, are discussed in detail. Hungarian minority settlement names in Romania, despite the latest achievements in language planning, do not entirely meet the requirements of forming a standard name stock; therefore, in order to receive European and international acknowledgement, their further development is an urgent need.
Magyarfalu-tól Csángliá-ig
Authors: Bodó Csanád
Published: September 2023

The use of Hungarian names to indicate places in Moldavia is quite varied. An interesting characteristic of this phenomenon is that place names or name variants different from the ones used by Moldovan speakers, or even completely unknown to local people, have been developed and spread west from Moldavia. This paper gives some examples of such place names to illustrate that the differences in the use of place names locally and outside Moldavia can be interpreted as mainly ideological. Language ideologies resulting in these differences can be described as approaches that contribute to the discursive formation of a “Hungarian( speaking) Moldavia”; and in which the determining factor in the connection between language forms and space perception is the “ethnicity” of the space. The ethnically perceived space at the same time – apart from other linguistic and non-linguistic practices – becomes familiar to the speakers of the Hungarian language area through the use of “Hungarian” place names.
Magyar Nemzeti Helynévtár
Authors: Hoffmann István , Tóth Valéria
Published: September 2023

The website of the Hungarian National Toponym Registry was launched in October 2015 (www.mnh.unideb.hu). The Hungarian National Toponym Registry is a digital database designed to store and manage the complete synchronic and diachronic place name stock of the Hungarian language area. The database consists of two units: the Hungarian Names Archives (www.mna.unideb.hu), which stores place names in text and excel files (and incorporates approximately 450,000 data) and the Hungarian Digital Toponym Registry (www.mdh.unideb.hu), the early and modern modules of which can be accessed as online databases (incorporating approximately 280,000 data). Data can be retrieved through a number of organisation and search options focusing on different features; the results can be projected to maps; detailed information is available with regard to each name form and indicated place. The paper presents the workings of the Hungarian National Toponym Registry, summarising the project’s progress, some further objectives, and the scientific and social significance of the research programme.
Mi is a Magyar Nemzeti Helynévtár célja és feladata?
Authors: Hoffmann István , Tóth Valéria
Published: September 2023

This reply article is intended not only to react to the problems indicated in Gábor Mikesy’s review, but also to highlight some important notions not emphasized appropriately so far in connection with The Hungarian National Toponym Registry. The road to the present form of the database is examined, but it is also stressed that the establishment of such an enormous collection of place names can only be the result of a very long process. The professional consensus behind the registry is also outlined. The point of view that the core of the Hungarian place name stock is constituted by the toponyms used by speakers of Hungarian as their mother tongue is formulated. Simultaneously, however, these names are not separable from the other groups of the Hungarian vocabulary. Based on this, the authors justify their chosen approach to building the database, criticised by Mikesy, emphasizing the scientific value of the utilized source documents. The second part of the paper discusses some factual questions raised in the critique, mainly from a theoretical point of view.
Germanic Auxiliaries of Ancient Rome: The Batavians
Authors: KARAKOÇ Eren
Published: September 2023

Günümüz Hollanda topraklarında yer alan Aşağı Ren'deki Germenler ile Galyalılar arasındaki sınırlarda yaşayan Batavialılar, Roma İmparatorluğu’ndaki auxiliari birliklerinde (legionerlere yardımcı olan yabancı kökenli askerler), legionlarda,
askeri filolarda ve hatta imparatorun süvari koruma birliklerinde görev yapmışlardır. Bu bakımdan Roma İmparatorluğu ordusunda çok önemli bir rol oynamışlardır. Dahası, M.S. 2. yüzyılın ilk dönemlerinde, imparatorluk için “en önemli
savaşçı kavim” olarak görülmüşlerdir. At üstündeki becerilerinin çok yüksek oluşundan ve Romalı yazar Tacitus’un (M.S. 56-120) belirttiği gibi şan-şöhret sevdalarından ötürü, en güçlü auxiliari birliklerinde ve imparatorluk süvari
koruması birliklerinde özellikle görev almışlardır. Yine de Romalılar için, Batavialılar Germen kavimlerinden olmuştur. Bu nedenle de nihayetinde "barbarlar" olarak adlandırılarak, önyargılara maruz bırakılmışlardır.
Exploring Students’ Academic Emotions Through a Conservation Education Program
Authors: Mulyani Leni Sri , Muthmainnah Rifaatul , Rohayat Asep , Fitriyani Wina
Published: September 2023

Research and practice in educational settings should consider exploring the rich diversity of emotions experienced by students outside classroom settings, including nature clubs, as a conservation education program. This study aimed to conduct an exploratory case study to explore students' academic emotions during conservation education programs. The case study was carried out for four weeks to determine what can be learned from a single case about the students’ emotional aspects of the conservation education program in the Nature Club. Data collection is conducted through observation, interview, and collection of documents at the end of every activity. The data consisted of field notes and videotapes from observation, interview transcripts, and student emotions diary (SED). The research participant was 21 elementary students aged 9 to 11 who joined the Nature Club conducted by the Little Fire Pace (LFP) Community as one of their conservation education programs. The result shows that conservation content which is also part of science, can be learned and stimulate the emergence of students' academic emotions, both positive and negative. The dominant emotion in nature club activities is the happy emotion, and the slightest emotion arising from this activity is disgust. Then the results of student interest in all activities were more remarkable than boredom. Finally, suggestions are made on implications for teacher or pre-service teacher education for conservation or science education.
Using Digital Mind Mapping with Microsoft 365 to Improve Student’s Creative Thinking on Biology
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh , Firdausi Jannah , Kartikawati Eka , Irdalisa Irdalisa , Elvianasti Mega
Published: September 2023

Creative thinking skills are one of the 21st-century life skills. The development of students’ creative thinking skills is important as a learning goal. However, learning in schools still tends to prioritize short-term learning outcomes on product dimensions only. The mind mapping method in blended learning activities with the help of Microsoft 365 provides space for students to develop their creativity. This study aims to develop students' creative thinking skills through the Microsoft 365-based mind mapping method. A total of 68 students from public high schools in Jakarta were sampled in this experimental study. The results showed that there was an increase in the indicators of students' creative thinking in the experimental class on indicators of originality of 70.3%, flexibility of 61.3%, fluency of 30%, and better than the control class. Microsoft 365-based mind mapping learning can be used as an alternative in creating a learning atmosphere that develops creative thinking skills because students have the authority to arrange concepts to be conveyed by choosing words that represent concepts, through colors and appropriate forms of symbols. with student creativity. Microsoft 365 has features that can facilitate interaction in class, as well as reach individual student needs through the personalized section in the one-note feature. Other features, such as Microsoft Sway, Microsoft Forms, and Microsoft PowerPoint 365 provide full support for classroom learning interactions with the mind mapping method
How does the SETS Model Work Through E-Modules to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking Skills? Effectiveness Level of Instructional Materials
Authors: Pratiwi Septania , Muniroh Jaridatul , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Jumadi Jumadi , Wilujeng Insih
Published: September 2023

Critical thinking skills are 21st century skills that can be improved through the use of appropriate learning models and supported by the prior knowledge that students already have. One of the learning models that can improve critical thinking skills is the SET learning model through the Science E-Module. The purpose of this study was to show the effectiveness of the application of SETS-based e-modules in Natural Science (IPA) subjects with the topic of waves and sound to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with one-group pretest-posttest technique. The sample consisted of 29 students from class VIII.C who were selected through cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using the normalized N-gain method and paired sample t-test. The results showed that the average N-gain of students' critical thinking skills after implementing learning through SETS-based science e-modules on wave and sound material was 0.4, including in the medium category. The average critical thinking skills of students after the intervention (72) were significantly higher than before the intervention (51). In addition, students' response to the SETS-based science e-module on wave and sound material resulted in a score of 90.4% which showed very good criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of SETS-based science on wave and sound materials can improve students' critical thinking skills.
Development of Android-Based Science Learning Media "Wismaya" with an Inquiry Approach in Improving Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Asani Sarida Nur , Yulianto Arief , Widiarti Nuni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop an android-based game learning media by applying the steps of the ADDIE model RnD research method. The data collection technique was in the form of a validated questionnaire for media experts, linguists, materials, teachers, and student responses. The results of media, material, and language validation were 0.917; 0.898, and 0.791 with very feasible criteria for media and material validation, while for language validation it shows feasible criteria. The classical mastery of student learning outcomes reached 94% and the N percent gain of 59.34 indicated that the criteria were quite effective. Student responses were seen from the usefulness, convenience, and satisfaction indicators each of 0.82; 0.9; and 0.92 indicating very good response criteria. The teacher's response questionnaire, seen from the indicators of presentation and use of language, was 0.9 and 0.875 respectively, indicating very good response criteria, while in the indicators of instructions for use, the suitability of the material and suitability for student needs were each 0.75; 0.8; and 0.79 indicates good response criteria. The results of the application of android-based science learning media with an inquiry approach can improve the critical thinking skills of class IV students on style material.
Trends and Issues of Ethnoscience Research from 2008 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Jannah Misbahul , Noris M. , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to analyze research trends on ethnoscience using bibliometric analysis from 2008-2023. The research sample consisted of 153 documents obtained from the Scopus database. The results of the study show that the distribution of publication frequency reaches its peak in 2021 with 32 articles identified. The distribution of research themes consists of 4 primary clusters and 35 secondary clusters. The ethnoscience research area is dominated by social science research (30.2%). The country with the best documents shows that Indonesia is ranked first as the most productive country in publishing on ethnoscience with 74 identified documents. The United States released second place with 28 documents, third Brazil with 10 documents, fourth Canada with 9 documents, and fifth France, Germany, Italy and the Russian Federation with 5 documents each. Institutions that contributed the most came from Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Semarang 22 papers 33.66%, University of Alberta 9 papers 13.77%, Universitas Negeri Surabaya 7 papers 10.71, Universitas Negeri Padang 7 papers 7.65%. The best author with the highest number of citations is Dahdouh. Meanwhile, if we look at the number of documents published by the author, Sudarmin has 10 documents with a contribution of 15.3%.
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE, ORGANIC MATTER AND PH ON ADSORPTION OF DIMETHOATE BY SOILS AND CLAYS
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University of Agrl Sciences,  Bangalore 560 065., S.G PATIL , P.B DESHPANDE ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University of Agrl Sciences,  Bangalore 560 065.
Published: September 2023

Effect of temperature, organic matter and pH on adsorption of dimethoate by clays and soils were investigated. Adsorption of dimethoate decreased as temperature increa- sed on both Ca-montmorillonite and Ca-Kaolinite. Among clays Ca-Montmorillonita was superior over Ca-Kaolinite. The values of change in free energies (AG) indicated that Vander Waal's forces were prominent in adsorption. Adsorption of dimethoate was highest in activated soil and least in soils where organic matter was removed by H,O, pre-treatment. Differences in K values of various treatments suggest that organic matter played a dominant role in the adsorbent of this insecticide. Adsorption of dimethoate was a function of pH and it was highest in all soils when pH was 5,0 and it was lowest when pH of soil was 8.6. It is postulated that adsorption was by physical means when pH remained 7 and above and by protonation and ion-exchange under acidic soil environment.
EFFECT OF FUNGICIDAL TREATMENTS ON SEED MYCOFLORA AND GERMINATION OF SETARIA ITALICA IN KUMAUN HILLS.
Authors:   Department of Botany, Kumaun University Campus Almora 263601, PANDEY MANJU LATA , R.C GUPTA ,   Department of Botany, Kumaun University Campus Almora 263601
Published: September 2023

Five tungicides were employed by dusting seeds (0,3 w/w) against the seed my- coflora and per cent germination of seeds of two varieties of Setaria italica viz. VL16 and Arjuna were studied. In VL 16 variety, Agrosan?GN and Difolatan showed the best results inhibiting most of the fungi associated with seeds and had no ad- verse effect on seed germination except Difolatan which decreases the length of root and shoot. Agrosan GN and Dithane Z-78 also had adverse effect on root length. The Agar plate exhibited similar results with little deviation, whereas in Arjuna variety Difolatan completely checked the growth of all fungi and had no adverse effect on seed germination. Agrosan GN, Dithane M-45, Biltox-50 and Dithane Z-78 showed good results inhibiting most of the fungi associated with seeds and Dithane M-45 had adverse effect on root and shoot lengths in comparision to control. How- ever, the germination was found to be increased in all treatments in comparision to control,
GENOTYPE X. ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION FOR SEED YIELD IN SINGLE STEMMED VARIETIES OF CLUSTERBEAN
Authors:   Scientist S-1(Plant Breeding),Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur 342 003, A HENRY , H.S DAULAY ,   Scientist S-3(Plant Breeding),Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur 342 003
Published: September 2023

Genotype-environment interaction for yield in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L) Taub) was studied by growing 10 unbranched genotypes for 3 years during monsoon seasons of 1979-1981. There was a significant variation in respect of geno- type x environmental interactions for seed yield. A large portion of these interactions was accounted for by the linear regression on the environmetal means; although the non-linear component was also significant. The genotype FS 277 was found to be comparatively stable with high mean yield and average response to the changes in invironmental conditions. The genotype HFG-134 had the highest mean yield, and was found especially suitable for unfavourable growing seasons. Thus, the exploitation of these varieties in a breeding programme will help in improving the productivity of the crop.
SOILS OF KALRAYAN HILLS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Soil Survey and Land Use Organisation Coimbatore, S NATARAJAN , C RATNAM ,   Soil Survey and Land Use Organisation Coimbatore
Published: September 2023

Katrayan hills extend over parts of Salem and South Arcot districts, Tamil Nadu The hill range has been under shifting cultivation for a very long time. However, soils of this range have not been studied in detail. The present paper brings out a study of the morphological, physical and chemical characteristics of the hills in a transect line from summit to vallay bottoms. The results indicated the influence of topography on many of the soil properties such as dapth, texture, drainage and water table. CaCO3 content of the soils is low due to continuous leaching. Reaction is acid to nautral and electrical conductivity is normal Continuous cropping has resulted in low organic matter and total P2O5 content. Total K20 is medium to high and CEC is medium in the soils.
STUDIES ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY PIGEON PEA AS INFLUENCED BY INTERCROPPING AND P FERTILIZATION
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, SP PALANIAPPAN , R SUDHAKARA RAO ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, D SOUNDAR RAJAN ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

A study was carried out at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (during kharif, 1977) to find out the effect of intercropping and P fertilization on the nutrient depletion pattern in rainfed pigeonpea, Pigeonpea as a base crop was raised in solid stand and with inter crops viz., sorghum, pearlmillet, blackgram and coriander under three levels of P fertilization (0, 25 and 50 kg P,O,/ha). Intercropping did not interfere with the total nutrient depletion of pigeonpea per unit area very much. Pigeonpea-pearlmillet intercropping system was found disadvantageous because of mu- tual competition Uptake of N, P and K by pigeonpes was more when intercropped with blackgram. The available N in the post-harvest soil was also moro in this com bination. P fertilization influenced the NPK uptake by pigeonpes. Nutrient uptake was sig nificantly improved by application of 25 kg P,0./ha ovor no P in all the intercropping systems. This suggests that P application is essential for proper growth and develop. ment of pigeonpea in a medium P soil.
CERTAIN PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GREENGRAM PLANTS INFECTED BY MUNGBEAN YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R CHANDRA BABU , R RATHINASWAMY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.S SRINIVASAN ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N NATARAJARATNAM ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R SREERANGASWAMY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Infection of groengram plants by mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) caused significant reduction in number of pads per plant, seed yield and 100-seed weight. When healthy and infected leaves were compared a reduction in the contents of chlo- rophyll and functional chloroplast cells was evident in infected leaves. Soluble N and reducing sugars accumulated to a greater extent in infected then in healthy leaves. Photosynthetic rate was reduced in infected leaves in comparison with healthy ones.
STABILITY OF FIVE SUNFLOWER GENOTYPE OVER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M RANGASWAMY , R BALASARASWATHY ,   Department of Biochemistry,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R APPADUKAI ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R MOHAMED SHERIFF ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Five sunflower genotype tested under 10 different environments exhibited signifi- cant differences among themselves for grain and oil yield per hectare. With reference to environments also the character expression differed significantly. Variety x Exviron- ment [Linear] interaction was however non-significant. All the varieties behaved uni formly with reference to differant environments exhibiting unit regression coefficient with estimates of 5d not different from zero and thus proved stable over all the envi ronments tested In yield of grain and oil, EC. 68415 was the most superior followed by EC 68414. On per day productivity basis however SUF. 2 proved superior over a variety of environments.