bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection Against Simulating Interference Based on Coherent Storage and Pulsed Probing Signal with a Random Initial Phase
Authors: Heister S. R. , Qianlan Huang
Published: January 2024

The confrontation between radar stations and radio electronic countermeasure systems leads to constant advancements on both sides as electronics continue to develop. This multifaceted confrontation determines the success of each side primarily based on the comprehensiveness of analysis and the correctness of the adopted system decisions. Occasionally, decisions are made in pursuit of quality, resulting in success in one aspect but failure in another. One such example is the transition to building radar stations based on true coherence principles. This work highlights the issue of protecting radar stations with true coherence from simulative interference. A method is presented for protecting against “near” simulative interference, which is the most dangerous and is generated between the radar stations and an aerial vehicle equipped with a radio electronic countermeasure systems. The method is based on combining an impulse probing signal with a random initial phase and coherent inter-period accumulation of the received signal.
Analysis of Methods for Measuring Parameters of the Radiation Pattern of Antenna Systems
Authors: Sharamet A. V. , Lysy A. N.
Published: January 2024

Measuring the parameters of the antenna pattern is an urgent task in the development and operation of radio engineering systems. This problem can be solved by various methods of antenna measurements. In this case, depending on the radiation zone of the antenna, two main groups of measurement methods are distinguished: methods of direct measurements in the far-field and methods of reconstructive measurements in the near-field. Methods of antenna measurements in the far-field, which allow obtaining direct results, are the most developed and simple, since in the case of the far-field, the angular distribution of the field, regardless of distance, is characterized by a radiation pattern. Methods of the near-field are based on measuring the amplitude-phase distribution of the orthogonal components of the electromagnetic field in the near zone with subsequent recalculation of the parameters and restoration of the spatial radiation pattern of the antenna under study. The comparative analysis of the main groups of antenna measurement methods shows that at the present stage of their development, due to a number of advantages, measurement methods in the near-field with subsequent reconstruction of the radiation pattern of the studied antenna in the far-field are most widely used.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF CLAMPING-PULL-OFF APPLE PICKING ROBOT
Authors: GUO Shike , FU Min , CUI Xiaoman , WANG Zijan , WANG Chengmeng
Published: January 2024

For the standardized apple orchards in China, which are mainly dwarfed and densely planted, firstly, according to the spatial distribution characteristics of fruits within the tree canopy, a clamping-pull-off apple picking robot was developed by analyzing the parameters of apple cultivation and picking methods, in order to replace the manual harvesting operation. Then, the D-H method was used to establish the kinematic Equations of the apple-picking robot, the forward and inverse kinematic calculations were carried out, and the Monte Carlo method was used to analyze the workspace of the robot. Through the robot picking task planning and the simulation of the trajectory of the robotic arm, the scheme of the robot's picking strategy was given, and MATLAB software was applied to simulate the motion trajectory as well as to verify the feasibility of the trajectory planning scheme and the picking strategy. Finally, an apple-picking test bed was set up, the corresponding picking control system program was designed, and 45 apples were selected for picking tests. The results showed that during the robot's picking process, the average time for picking each fruit was 7.59 seconds, the fruit recognition success rate was 86.67%, and the picking damage rate was 5.13%.
Friedenreich e a ambiguidade da identificação racial no Brasil
Authors: Abrahão Bruno Otávio de Lacerda , Soares Antonio Jorge Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a ambiguidade racial do ex-jogador de futebol Arthur Friedenreich. Sua biografia revela um jogo entre heteroidentificação, produzida pela historiografia do futebol brasileiro e autoidentificação, indiciada nas fontes contemporâneas que se reportaram a ele. Nosso objetivo é analisar o “preconceito à brasileira” na sua biografia. Para tanto, apresentaremos o jogo Preto X Branco, a discussão sobre o modo como o preconceito opera no Brasil e sua relação com a escrita da história do futebol brasileiro, reportando-se ao aspecto racial do ex-jogador. Concluímos que Friedenreich representa um personagem que encarnou a ambiguidade do modo como pretos e mestiços foram assimilados ou discriminados, através de uma complexa avaliação que considera aspectos fenotípicos e sociais. A biografia do ex-jogador de futebol Friedenreich dialoga com a ambiguidade das marcas do “preconceito à brasileira” e aglutina as especificidades dos critérios de identificação de brancos e pretos no Brasil.
Performance torcedora
Authors: Silva Juliana Nascimento da
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as estratégias e dinâmicas de representação da torcida organizada Raça Rubro-Negra. Para tanto, serão utilizadas como fontes os cânticos aderidos pela entidade ao longo das décadas de 1970, 1980 e 1990 como ferramenta de sinalização da disjunção almejada. Alicerçado no quadro teórico de Roger Chartier e amparado pelos debates sobre memória e identidade, o artigo buscou identificar os elementos constitutivos da identidade da Raça Rubro-Negra de modo a angariar a representação desejada. A partir da análise da relação da agremiação com diferentes ritmos em seu repertório musical, em especial o samba-enredo e o funk, diferentes perspectivas de obtenção de distinção em seu microcosmo foram identificadas.
Treinta años de la Constitución Política de Colombia
Authors: González Cuervo Mauricio , Pinilla Pinilla Nilson , Mejía Patiño Omar A. , Hernández Esquivel Ángel , Castillo Yara Esperanza , Guzmán Mendoza Carlos Enrique
Published: January 2024

Pasados treinta años de su promulgación era necesario generar una reflexión informada desde la academia sobre los logros, vacíos y desafíos de la nueva Carta. Esta es la motivación del foro que la Universidad del Tolima y la Universidad de Ibagué organizaron con la participación de destacados juristas nacionales, quienes analizaron instituciones como la tutela, la reelección presidencial, la banca central, el Estado bienestar, el juez constitucional, la autonomía universitaria y la familia, textos que se recopilan en la presente publicación.
Aplikasi Virtual Reality untuk Media Terapi Phobia Ketinggian
Authors: Fadillah Muhamad Akbar Triadi , Aldya Aldy Putra , Hidayat Eka Wahyu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a therapy application using Virtual Reality technology and a smartwatch to view heart rate data as an assessment in dealing with and assessing how bad Arcophobia (phobia of heights) is in users. The application built is a Virtual Reality (VR) application on the Android platform and applies the Exposure-Based Therapy (EBT) method, the Exposure-Based Theraphy (EBT) method is a method that applies an introduction to phobias suffered gradually according to the ability of the sufferer, in this case the EBT method is proven effective in reducing phobias including Arcophobia. The use of multimedia elements is given gradually to individuals who have phobia. The results show that the development of Android-based Virtual Reality applications is able to help individuals efficiently and effectively overcome Arcophobia by using simulated altitude situations. This application has 3 stages of desensitization (exposure) in a Virtual Reality environment that is made in such a way that individuals can slowly get used to their phobia. In addition, this application collects heart rate data to assess how severe the phobia experienced by the individual there are 3 objective assessments to determine how bad the phobia suffered by the user is if the user's heart rate ranges from 60bpm - 100bpm (normal) while 105bpm - 115bpm is included in the category (quite normal) and 120bpm-200bpm is categorized (bad), from these 3 assessment categories provide additional information that is useful for objectively evaluating the progress of therapy.
Irena Nowakowska — ostatnia z rodu Stefana Czarnowskiego
Authors: Sułek Antoni
Published: January 2024

The article presents Irena Nowakowska (1912–2006), a disciple of Stefan Czarnowski (1879–1937) — a member of Durkheim school, one of the founding-fathers of academic sociology in Poland. Nowakowska witnessed the beginning, development and political complications in the life of Warsaw sociology. She conducted important research on the Polish Holocaust survivors (1947–1950) and on the social identity of Polish scholars after the fall of Stalinism (1959). Her biography is more than the description of a single life — it serves as an illustration of the impact of history on the life of scholars and scientific research in Poland.
Wokół Polen-Denkmal. Rozbieżności w polskiej i niemieckiej pamięci o ofiarach II wojny światowej
Authors: Lubecka Joanna
Published: January 2024

On 15 November 2017, the Bundestag received an appeal to erect a monument in honour of Poles, commemorating Polish victims of the German occupation in 1939–1945. The initiative triggered a serious debate in Germany on the importance of Polish victims and their possible uniqueness. The article aims to analyse the arguments used in the discussion about Polen-Denkmal and to look at the significant differences in the perception of the history of World War II by Poles and Germans. The discrepancies result not only from the victim–perpetrator dichotomy, but also from their different approaches to the role of history, the nation-state and additionally to the state of knowledge. The article is based on an analysis of arguments in the intra-German and Polish-German debates, as well as data concerning research on the knowledge of Germans about the victims of World War II.
Study of the influence of mineralizer and firing mode on the properties of slavsonite­celsian ceramics
Authors: Kryvobok R. V. , Zakharov A. V. , Ryabinin S. O. , Boboshko I. O. , Poviderna Y. V. , Plokhotnikova K. A.
Published: January 2024

The effect of 0.7 % (more than 100 % of the batch) of a low­melting mineralizer (eutectic mixture of Li2O and SnO2 with a melting point of about 650 °C), as well as temperatures of 1350, 1400, and 1450 °C and holding time at the maximum temperature (2—6 hours) on the properties of slavsonite­celsian ceramics with a slavsonite : celsian ratio of 3 : 1 in comparison with the properties of the same ceramics without mineralizer, fired at 1250, 1350, and 1400 °C with a holding time at a maximum temperature of 2 hours, was studied.

It was found that the mineralizer used in the amount of 0.7 % significantly inhibits the sintering of slavsonite­celsian ceramics with a slavsonite : celsian ratio of 3: 1. As a result, the obtained values of water absorption (10.2 and 8.18 %) and open porosity (22.93 and 19.9 %) of the samples with the mineralizer, fired at temperatures of 1350 and 1400 °C and a holding time of 2 hours, are almost 2 times higher (i.e., worse) than those without the mineralizer (5.8 and 4.7 %, and 14.7 and 12.0 %, respectively). Therefore, an introduction of the mineralizer (eutectic mixture of Li2O and SnO2) in the amount of 0.7 % into slavsonite­celsian ceramics with a slavsonite : celsian ratio of 3 : 1 is impractical under these conditions.

Firing temperature in the range of 1350—1450 °C and holding time in the range of 2—6 hours have virtually no effect on the strength of samples with the mineralizer addition (eutectic mixture of Li2O and SnO2) in the amount of 0.7 %.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Terkait Program Ekowisata di Kelurahan Bontang Baru Kota Bontang
Authors: Firdausi Hilda Annisa Nur , Juwita Rina , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: January 2024

In realizing the concept of good governance, community participation is needed to participate in development. In this regard, the government formed Pokdarwis as a development agent in the context of tourism as a tool for developing public awareness of the environment around them. This study uses Development Communication as the Grand Theory, Participatory Communication as the Middle Theory, and the service concept that uses four indicators of participatory communication namely, Heteroglasia, Dialogic, Polyphony, and Carnival. This research with the theme of ecotourism uses a type of qualitative description with a purposive sampling technique with the selection of informants based on certain criteria. Based on the findings in the field, it was found that some of the four concepts were found in the Pokdarwis participatory communication practices but some were not found meaning they did not meet the criteria to be included in the four indicators.
Tinjauan Fiqh terhadap Wakaf Produktif Menuju Kesejahteran Umat
Authors: Pulungan Sahmiar
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia, wakaf tidak hanya memainkan peran dan fungsi di sisi peribadatan saja, tetapi wakaf diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomian umat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan model wakaf produktif dari Ustman Bin Affan sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan wakaf produktif saat ini. Pelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pustaka (library research) yang dikaji menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Data-kajian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu data yang menjadi sumber utama dari penelitian pustaka dengan mencari berbagai literatur-literatur (buku-buku) dan sebagai data sekunder adalah jurnal-jurnal yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mempelajari dan mencari data-data berupa catatan, dokumen, transkip, buku, majalah, dan lain sebagainya. Analisa data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna dan dikaji dengan membandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil analisa diharapkan dapat menjadikan proyek percontohan untuk pengembangan wakaf produktif di Indonesia.
Judicial Institution and Judicial Power: How Judicial Authority Existence in Administering Judicial Power in the Islamic View
Authors: Sudirman L  , Anwar Wirani Aisiyah , Sunuwati Sunuwati , Wahyu A. Rio Makkulau
Published: January 2024

The judiciary is very important thing to be paid attention, due to its effects on the integrity of the nation as well as state, even in the pre-Islam era up to current days. This study aims to expose the existence of the judicial institution`s authority in administering a judicial power. This research applied library method. The data collected form literature, and the analysis technique used the descriptive analysis based on the evidence of judicial institutions. The court is authority institutions which conduct a justice, trough examining and deciding cases of legal disputes or violations of laws. Wilayatul Hisbah whose main authority is to settle minor criminal acts which are do not require a judicial process in their settlement. In supporting this authority, there is such fatwa council, tahkim or arbitration institution that was held as an institution for implementing judicial power in Islam
Navigating Legal Boundaries: A Cross-Jurisdictional Comparison of Qanun Jinayat on Non-Muslims in Aceh and Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Trini Hastuti Luthfiyah
Published: January 2024

Qanun Jinayah, being a legal framework based on Islamic principles, must prioritize justice and be focused on safeguarding the rights of all citizens, especially the minority non-Muslims in Aceh. According to the 2021 data from the Banda Aceh Government, the religious composition of the population of Aceh is as follows: 98.91% are Muslims, 0.79%   are Protestants, 0.19% are Catholics, and 0.11% are Buddhists. The objective of the essay was to conduct a comparative analysis of the criminal laws applicable to non-Muslims in Aceh Province and Brunei Darussalam. The focus was on examining whether non-Muslim people in Aceh and Brunei, where Islamic criminal law is enforced, engage in illegal activities. The research indicates that in Brunei, besides flogging, there are other forms of punishment as well, such as amputation of hands and feet, incarceration, and stoning. The application of criminal law is more extensive for non-Muslims in Aceh compared to Brunei. Non-Muslims in Brunei are subject to only two criminal statutes, namely adultery and khalwat. Meanwhile, in Aceh, crimes committed by non-Muslims encompass seven specific offenses, namely khamar (consumption of alcohol), maisir (gambling), khalwat (close proximity between unmarried individuals of opposite genders), ikhtilat (mixing of genders in public spaces), liwath (homosexual acts), musahaqoh (lesbian acts), and qadzaf (false accusation of illicit sexual relations). It is important to note that these seven offenses are not governed by the Criminal Code. However, the procedural legislation of Aceh Qonun Jinayat still requires more regulation to establish a process. The procedural law of Qanun Jinayat does not impose any limitations on the means by which non-Muslims might express their voluntary submission, nor does it specify the stage at which such a statement must be made. For non-Muslims, this criterion becomes a question of legal certainty.
ﺍﻟﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻵﺧﺭ ﻟﻠﻐﺭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺭ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻅﻣﻲ
Authors: أ. م. د. ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺒﺎس ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
Published: January 2024

ﻤـﺎ ﻨرﻴـد أن ﻨﺘﺤـدث ﻋﻨـﻪ ﻫـو اﻟﺤـدﻴث ﻋـن اﻟﻐرﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻌر ﺸـﺎﻋر ﻋ ارﻗـﻲ اﻛﺘـوى

ﺒﻨﺎرﻫﺎ زﻤﻨﺎً طوﻴﻼً وﻟﻛﻨـﻪ اﺴـﺘطﺎع أن ﻴﺠـد اﻟﻤﻌـﺎدﻝ ﻻﺤﺘ ارﻗﺎﺘـﻪ وآﻻﻤـﻪ ﻓﻠـم ﺘوﻗﻌـﻪ اﻟﻐرﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ

داﺌــرة اﻟﻴــﺄس وﺨﻴﺒــﺔ اﻷﻤــﻝ ﻛﻤــﺎ أوﻗﻌــت أﻛﺜــر اﻟﺸــﻌ ارء ﻓ ارﺤــوا ﻴﺒﻛــون ﺤﺎﻀــرﻫم وﻴﻠــوذون

ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺎﻀــﻲ ﻴﺴــﺘﻨطﻘون أطﻼﻟــﻪ ورﻤﻤــﻪ ﻛﻨــوع ﻤــن اﻟﺤرﻴــﺔ اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻴﻔﺘﻘــدوﻨﻬﺎ ٬ ﻟــذﻟك ﺴــﻴﻛون

اﻟﺤدﻴث ﻋن اﻟﻐرﺒﺔ ﺒوﺠﻬﻬﺎ اﻹﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ وﻫو وﺠـﻪ ﻻﻓـت ﻟﻠﻨظـر ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻌر اﻟﻛـﺎظﻤﻲ ٬ (١) وﺤﺎﻟـﺔ

ﻤﺘﻤﻴـزة ﺒـﻴن ﺸـﻌ ارء ﻋﺼـرﻩ ﺤﺘـﻰ اﻟـذﻴن ﻴﻘﺘرﺒـون ﻤﻨـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻴـزة ﻓﻬـم ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻔـون ﻋﻨـﻪ ﻤـن

ﺤﻴـث ﻏـ ازرة ﺸـﻌرﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﻨـوع ﻤـن اﻟﺸـﻌر ٬ وﻫـو أﻤـر ﺠﻌﻠﻨـﺎ ﻨﻐـض اﻟطـرف ﻋـن وﺠـﻪ

اﻟﻐرﺒـﺔ اﻟﺴـﻠﺒﻲ اﻟـذاﺘﻲ اﻟـذي ﻴﺘﺼـﻝ ﺒوﻀـﻊ اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ واﻀـط اررﻩ إﻟـﻰ اﻟﻔـ ارر إﻟـﻰ

 

ﻓﻛرة اﻟﻤوت أو اﻟﻬرب أو اﻟﻴﺄس أو اﻻرﺘﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ أﺤﻀﺎن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﺔ .

وﺴﻨﻌﺎﻴن اﻟﻐرﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺸـﻌر اﻟﻛـﺎظﻤﻲ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﺼـوت اﻟﻨﻀـﺎﻟﻲ اﻟـذي ﺘﺠﻠـﻰ ﻓـﻲ

 

ﺸﻌرﻩ ﻤﻨذ أن وطﺄت ﻗدﻤﺎﻩ أرض ﻤﺼر ﺤﺘﻰ وﻓﺎﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻏرﺒﺘﻪ .

واﺒﺘـدا ًء ﻨﻘـرر أن اﻟﻐرﺒـﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﻨـﻰ ﻤﻐـﺎدرة اﻟـوطن ﻛرﻫـﺎً أو طوﻋـﺎً ﺘﻛـون ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻟـب

 

ﻷﺴﺒﺎب ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ أو اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ أو ﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﻟﻘد ﻛﺎﻨت ﺒﺤق ﻤﺤﻨﺔ اﻹﻨﺴﺎن اﻟﻘدﻴم واﻟﺤدﻴث .

 

(١) أﺒﻘﻴـت ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ اﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺔ وﺴـﻴرﺘﻪ ﺨـﺎرج ﻨطـﺎق اﻟﺒﺤـث ٬ وﻟـم آﺨـذ ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ إﻻّ ﺒﻤﻘـدار ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻀـﻲء ﺠواﻨـب

ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث وﻟﻼطـﻼع ﻋﻠ ـﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ وﺴـﻴرﺘﻪ ﻴ ارﺠـﻊ: ﺸـﺎﻋر اﻟﻌـرب ٬ اﻟﻛـﺎظﻤﻲ ٬ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ وﺸـﻌرﻩ ٬

ﻤﺤﺴـن ﻏﻴـﺎض ٬ ﻤؤﻟﻔـﺎت ﻋﻠـﻲ ﻋﺒـد اﻟـرﺤﻴم ٬ ذﻛـرى ﺸـﺎﻋر اﻟﻌـرب اﻟﻛـﺎظﻤﻲ ﻓـﻲ ذﻛـ ارﻩ اﻟﺜﻼﺜـﻴن ٬

 

ﺸﺎﻋر اﻟﻛﻔﺎح اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻟد .
ﻗﺿﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻲ (۱۹٥۸­۱۹٥۰) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻳﺔ
Authors: د. ﺻﺒﺮي ﻓـﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺤﻤﺪي
Published: January 2024

اﺤﺘﻝ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻌـ ارق ﺒوﺼـﻔﻪ ﻴﻌـد اﻟﻤﻨﻔـذ اﻟﺒﺤـري اﻟوﺤﻴـد اﻟـذي ﻴطـﻝ ﻤـن

ﺨﻼﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟﺨـﺎرﺠﻲ ٬ ﻓـﻼ ﻏ ارﺒـﺔ ان ﺘﺘواﺼـﻝ ﻋﻼﻗـﺎت اﻟﻌـ ارق ﺒﻤﻨـﺎطق اﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻋﺒـر ﺤﻘـب

اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ٬ وﻤن ﺜم ﻛﺎن ﻤن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻲ ان ﻴﻌﺒر اﻟ أري اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻲ ﻋن ﻤﺸﺎﻋرﻩ أ ازء ﻤﺎ ﻴـدور ﻤـن

أﺤداث ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠك اﻷﻗطﺎر ٬ ﺒﺎﻵ ارء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻴطرﺤﻬﺎ ﻨواﺒـﻪ أﺜﻨـﺎء ﺠﻠﺴـﺎت ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﻨـواب ٬ وﻤـﺎ ﻴـدور ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ

ﻤن ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت ﻟﻤواﻀﻴﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻨت ﺘﺘﻌﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺎت اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ ٬ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ

ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠق ﺒﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻘـدﻤت ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـواﻫﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﻤواﻀـﻴﻊ اﻟﻤطروﺤـﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻘـﺎش ٬ ﻻﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻤﺜـﻝ

ﻫﺎﺠﺴﺎً ﻗوﻤﻴﺎً ﻤﺘﺄﺼﻼً ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔوس اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﻴن ٬ وﺒذﻟك أﺨذت ﺤﻴ ازً واﺴﻌﺎً ﻤن ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸـﺎت ٬ ﺒﺴـﺒب ﺘﻨـﺎﻤﻲ

ﺘﻠـك اﻟـروح اﻟﻌروﺒﻴـﺔ ﻟـدى أﺒﻨـﺎء اﻟﻌـ ارق ٬ واﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻤﺘـد ﻓـﻲ ﺠـذورﻫﺎ اﻟﺘﺄرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ إﻟـﻰ ﻓﺘـ ارت زﻤﻨﻴـﺔ ﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ

 

ﻟﻤوﻀوع اﻟﺒﺤث.

وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن اﻨﺸﻐﺎﻝ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﻴن ﺒﺎﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﺴطﻴﻨﻴﺔ وﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟوﺤدة اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ودﻋـم ﺤرﻛـﺎت

اﻟﺘﺤـرر اﻟـوطﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﻐـرب اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻋﻘـد اﻟﺨﻤﺴـﻴﻨﻴﺎت ﻤـن اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن ٬ إﻻّ اﻨﻬـم ﻟـم ﻴﻛوﻨـوا

ﺒﻤﻨﺄى ﻋﻤﺎ ﻴﺠري ﻤن أﺤداث ﻓﻲ أﻗطﺎر اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ٬ ﺒﻴد ان اﻟﻤوﻗف اﻟرﺴـﻤﻲ اﻟـذي ﺘﻤﺜﻠـﻪ اﻟﺤﻛوﻤـﺎت

اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ ٬ ﻟم ﻴوﻝ ﻗﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻤطﻠوب ﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ ﺒـﺎﻟﻤوﻗف اﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻲ اﻟـذي ﻋﺒـر

ﻋﻨـﻪ أﻋﻀـﺎء ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﻨـواب ٬ ﺒﺴـﺒب ارﺘﺒـﺎط اﻟﻌــ ارق ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻫـدة ﻋـﺎم ١٩٣٠ ﻤـﻊ ﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺎ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻗﻴــدت

اﺴـﺘﻘﻼﻟﻪ ٬ وﻤـﺎ أﻋﻘـب ذﻟـك ﻤـن اﻨﻀـﻤﺎﻤﻪ إﻟـﻰ ﻤﻴﺜـﺎق ﺒﻐـداد ﻋـﺎم ٬١٩٥٥ اﻷﻤـر اﻟـذي ﺠﻌـﻝ ﻤواﻗـف

ﺤﻛوﻤﺎﺘﻪ ﺒﻌﻴدة ﻋن اﻟوﻓـﺎء ﺒﺎﻟﺘ ازﻤﺎﺘـﻪ اﻟﻘوﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ وردت ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻴﺜـﺎق اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ وﻤﻌﺎﻫـدة اﻟـدﻓﺎع

اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺘرك ﻋﺎم ٬١٩٥٠ وﻓﻲ ﻀوء ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺌق ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ان اﻵ ارء واﻷﻓﻛﺎر اﻟﺘﻲ طرﺤﻬﺎ اﻟﻨواب

ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﻨـواب ٬ واﻟﺘـﻲ وردت ﺒـﻴن ﺴـطور ﻤﺤﺎﻀـرﻩ اﻟﻤوﺜﻘـﺔ ٬ واﻟﻤطﺎﻟﺒـﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﺒﻘﻀـﺎﻴﺎ

اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ٬ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻬددﻩ ﻤن ﻤﺨﺎطر ﺠﻤﺔ ﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺒﺄﻫـداف اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﺔ اﻟﺒرﻴطﺎﻨﻴـﺔ وﻤﺼـﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ ﻓـﻲ

اﻟﻤﻨطﻘـﺔ ٬ واﻷطﻤـﺎع اﻹﻴ ارﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﺒﻌـض إﻤﺎ ارﺘـﻪ ٬ ﻟـم ﺘﻠـق أذﻨـﺎً ﺼـﺎﻏﻴﺔ ﻤـن ﺠﺎﻨـب ﺘﻠـك اﻟﺤﻛوﻤـﺎت ٬ اﻟﺘـﻲ

ﻛﺎﻨـت ﺘﺨﺸـﻰ إﻏﻀـﺎب اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻟﺒرﻴطـﺎﻨﻲ ٬ وﻟـم ﻴظﻬـر اﻟﻌـ ارق أي ﻤﺒـﺎدرة أو ﺘﺤـرك ﺒﺎﺘﺠـﺎﻩ ﺘﻔﻌﻴـﻝ دورﻩ

اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ أ ازء اﻷﺤداث اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌرﻀت ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻨطﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ٬ ﻤﻊ ﻀرورة اﻟﺘذﻛﻴر ﺒﺎن ﻤﺎأوردﻩ اﻟﺒﺤث

ﻤن طروﺤﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠك اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎت اﻟﺒرﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ ٬ ﻛﺎﻨت ﺘﻌﺒر ﻋن اﻟ أري اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻲ ٬ وﻫو ﻴﺨﺘﻠف ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎً ﻋـن

 

اﻟﻤوﻗف اﻟرﺴﻤﻲ اﻟذي أوﻀﺤﻨﺎ ﺒﻌض ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺘﻪ.
Buying/living in safety : A grounded theory study on fear of crime among high-income young female single-person households
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Oh Soojin , Lee Saerom , Kim Haeun , Han Min Kyung
Published: January 2024

Previous studies on the fear of crime and criminal victimization among female
single-person households have assumed that these households experience higher
levels of fear of crime and criminal victimization. The literature has focused on
analyzing significant influencing factors based on quantitative data but have not
considered economic factors such as income in comparison to gender, age, and
environmental circumstances. By differentiating the focus, data, and analysis
methods from prior research, this study attempts to analyze the fear of crime
among high-income young female single-person households, with a specific focus
on income as a determinant of lifestyle.
According to the grounded theory framework proposed by Strauss and Corbin
(1987), 14 high-income young female single-person households living in Seoul
were interviewed and analyzed in this study. Low levels of fear of crime and
conditioned fear were identified as central phenomena. Although the research
participants were aware of their vulnerability as biological women and singleperson
households, they felt secure in their refined surroundings on a daily basis
and did not feel anxious about becoming victims of crime. The high-income young
female single-person households felt temporarily fearful only in conditioned cases,
such as sexual crimes and/or random violence. However, they primarily considered
the crimes they encountered in the media as incidents happening to others and not
related to them. This is because research participants have been able to maintain
a certain distance from crime by choosing high-cost, safe housing and environments
and enhancing housing safety based on their financial abilities. Based on the analysis results, this study recommends that future policies related
to the fear of crime and crime victimization among female single-person households
be explored in detail, taking into account differences in lifestyle based on income.
Customer ‘Gapzil’ Violence Victimization and its Aftermath - An Examination of Physical and Economic Outcomes -
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Hong Moonki , Park Jongsun
Published: January 2024

Victimization has some important characteristics that occur repeatedly and has
multiple impacts on victims. This study assesses the physical and economic impact
of customer ‘gapzil’ violence on service and sales workers in the workplace. The
data were collected from 1,000 Korean service and sales employees who have at
least one year of full-time work experience for private companies. Opportunity
theory was used in order to detect factors influencing the patterns of physical and
economic outcomes when violence or abuse is directed by customers toward
service and sales workers in the workplace. The key results from the ordered
logistic regression analysis are summarized as follows. While emotional labor,
recent customer ‘gapzil’ violence victimization, the number of the recent customer
‘gapzil’ violence victimization, and protection increased the risk of physical and
economic outcomes, total number of employees at company and staff support
decreased the risk of these ones. In addition, the other independent variables are
statistically significant and the directions of the variables are either positive or
negative, depending on physical or economic outcomes. The policy implications
and some suggestions for the future research are discussed and suggested.
Crime Victim definition based on New Victim-centered Justice Theories
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, KIM Hyekyung
Published: January 2024

A crime victim in the traditional sense refers to a person who has been infringed
on legal interests due to the criminal acts of others, and is limited to damage
caused by crimes subject to the exercise of the right to punish the state, focusing
on state power.
However, theories aimed at establishing the concept of crime victims centered
on victims and maintaining social stability and a sustainable community have
recently been proposed through the concepts of not only restorative justice, but
also transitional justice, independent justice, and transformative justice.
All of these theories are continuously under discussion about the concept, and
their meaning or content is not completely unified or agreed. However, unlike
traditional crime concepts, it recognizes that there are blind spots that cannot be
solved by traditional crime and crime victims and seeks a desirable solution to
them, and unlike traditional crime concepts, it is a crime victim-centered approach
rather than a national criminal rights and criminals-centered concept.
Here, we will examine in detail the recently presented concepts of crime
victim-centered justice. And by analyzing the current status of Korean laws,
would like to consider the definition and legislation of the concept of human
rights-friendly crime victims.
In addition would like to emphasize that the concept of legal crime victims
should not lead the national system and social consensus, but on the contrary,
social consensus should be reflected in the law.
Mobility and Fractionation of Cobalt in Some Calcareous Soils in Iraqi Centre
Authors: Abdulateef Ali Akram , Al-Robai Hazim Aziz , Aldaini Layth Joudah Kareem
Published: January 2024

Pollution is one of the major threats with potential risks to humans, animals and plants, especially pollution with heavy metals, which are characterized by their significant ability to accumulate in environmental systems and induce toxicity to living organisms, even at low concentrations and quantities. This study was conducted on some calcareous soils selected from the province s of Babylon and Diwaniyah. Soil samples were collected from ten sites, five sites from each province , from a depth of 0-30 cm, to determine the concentration of cobalt in its chemical forms (available, bound to calcium carbonate, bound to organic matter and oxides, and residual) and total concentration, in addition to knowing the effect of different soil characteristics on these chemical forms. The results showed that there was a relatively wide range in the total cobalt concentration in the study sites (16.58 - 86.76 mg kg-1), and the percentages of the available chemical phase of the metal ranged from 0.44% - 6.88%, and in the form associated with carbonates from 19.30% - 34.54%, and in the form associated with organic matter and oxides from 28.82% - 55.94%, and in the form associated with the residual fraction from 3.46% - 51.44%. Because the metals in these fractions might dissolve depending on environmental conditions, notably pH values, higher mobility levels of accessible metal ions and those partly bonded to calcium carbonate may suggest environmental contamination and a risk of toxicity in soils.
Restorative Justice Discourses in Papiackum Witticism: A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Fandi Moustapha Reike , Duala Jespa Siri
Published: January 2024

Justice is fundamental in every nation building process as most nations have prioritised criminal justice system in which criminal sanctions and incarcention are inherent. To operational this form of justice, some nations especially Cameroon have enacted legal texts to ease its implementation notably, the penal code and the New Criminal Procedure Code. Contrary to criminal justice, restorative justice which is based on making amends is a key feature of African culture. This paper therefore aims at analysing aspects of Papiackum Witticism as speech acts to show the relationship between criminal offences and restorative justice. From the theoretical praxis of Functionalism, this paper operates on the premise that in Papiackum worldview, the concept of restorative justice is highlighted via its norms and values when criminal behaviours are proven. The Papiackum is a speech community in the Ngoketunjia Division, North West region of the Republic of Cameroon.
Pyeloureteral Junction Syndrome on Ectopic Kidney: About 2 Cases
Authors: A Doumer , R Safwate , A Seffar , A Moataz , M Dakir , A Debbagh , R Aboutaieb
Published: January 2024

Renal ectopy and hydronephrosis are two different conditions but the association of the both is very uncommon. Hydronephrosis is an abnormal enlargement of a kidney due to dilatation of the kidney calices and the kidney pelvis, it’s often associated with obstruction of the ureter that prevents normal drainage of urine to the bladder. Renal ectopy is a misplacement due to anormal migration during embryonic development. We report two patients having both conditions.
Perbandingan Klasifikasi Citra Daun Herbal Menggunakan Metode Logistic Regression dan Decision Tree Classifier Berdasarkan Fitur (Warna, GLCM, Bentuk)
Authors: Noviana Luh Putu Risma , Nugraha I Nyoman Bagus Suweta
Published: January 2024

The development of plant science is growing rapidly regarding herbal plants. Herbs have many benefits for life to prevent, cure diseases. To find out the types of herbal plants is done by the classification process. Classification of herbal plants can be done by identifying the shape of the leaf image of herbal plants by extracting color features, GLCM and shape from herbal leaves. The 275 dataset consists of 25 leaf types with 11 total datasets. There are several kinds of classification methods that can be used. In this study, the classification methods used were the Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Classifier methods. Based on the results of trials conducted using the Logistic Regression method, the train classification accuracy value was 72.9% and the classification test accuracy was 60.24%, while the Decision Tree Classifier method had a train classification accuracy value of 100% and the accuracy of the classification test was 78.31. This shows that the performance of the Decision Tree Classifier method is better than the Logistic Regression method
Implementasi Metode Rapid Application Development pada Sistem Informasi Harga Barang Berbasis Web di Perusahaan Cipta Warna Digital Printing Boyolali
Authors: Pratama Yudha , Wulandari Fera Tri , Sanjaya Wisnu
Published: January 2024

Cipta Warna Digital Printing is a printing company located in Boyolali city, this company provides various printing needs. Based on the results of interviews with the owner of the company, Cipta Warna Digital Printing has a problem, namely that it does not yet have a website, so it is difficult for the company to provide information about products, especially the available products and product prices. Based on these problems, the authors build a web-based system that is able to provide information about companies, products and allows customers to calculate product prices independently. This system is designed with Unified Modeling Language (UML) using CMS Wordpress and Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results of testing using Blackbox Testing show that the system runs according to its function without any errors.
PROSPECTS FOR THE FORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF A CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE PENAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   The Kirov IPKR of the FPS of Russia, Kirov, Russian Federation, Neustroeva Natalia N.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the prospects for the implementation of elements of the closed-loop economy in the centers of labor adaptation of correctional institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation.
MODERNIZATION OF THE MACHINING CENTER PRODUCTION AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Larinina Tatiana I. , Zhukova Yulia S. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article considers the problems of modernization of production as one of the directions of strategic development of enterprises. The modernization of production is due to the need to reduce the depreciation of fixed assets, including in the machining industry, on the example of which the study presented in this article was conducted. The necessity of modernization of production from the standpoint of the need for innovative economic development is also justified.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL AS A BASIS FOR SHAPING THE POLICY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Elina Olga A. , Dedusenko Elena A. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The investment attractiveness of the region is a key factor determining the success of economic development and attracting investments. In order to develop the strategic decisions in the field of investments, methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of regions are being developed and improved. This provides a more objective and comprehensive assessment of the development potential, risks and prospects, helps to attract the necessary resources and create a favorable investment environment. This article examines modern methods of assessing the investment attractiveness of the region, identifies their features, advantages, and limitations. The authors analyze the implemented approaches to assessing the investment potential of regions using the methods of the rating agency “Expert”, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, the National Rating Agency, identify and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses in a comprehensive assessment of the investment potential of the region. The analytical basis of the study is reports on the investment attractiveness of the regions according to these methods. This allows us to form a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of using these tools in the practice of management and decision-making in the field of investments. As the study showed, in general, the methods used allow a systematic approach to assessing the possibilities of the territory and assess its investment attractiveness. But not all facilities focus on the principles of sustainable development and their consideration in investing, which is a weak side, reducing the investment potential of the region in the long term. The researchers provide recommendations that will allow considering the factors of sustainable development in the assessments and increase the investment attractiveness of the regions in the long term.
CLUSTER APPROACH AS AN INSTRUMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF THE RF (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG AND THE LENINGRAD REGION)
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smeshko Oleg G. , Ushakova Elena V. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Voronina Elena V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

One of the main conditions for increasing the competitiveness and socio-economic development of the Russian economy and the regional economies today is the formation of regional clusters. The authors of the article analyzed the cluster approach as a tool of regional economic policy, as well as the main directions of research in the field of cluster development of territories. As an example, the specifics of the cluster approach in the northern regions of the Russian Federation, in particular St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, are considered, and the priority directions for the development and implementation of the regional cluster approach in the context of the innovative development of the northern territories are outlined. The paper examines options for implementing cluster initiatives, the effective development of which will determine the emergence of new industries, technologies and service providers. Special attention in the article is paid to the research and production Arctic cluster of St. Petersburg.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN FORMATION OF LEND BROKERAGE INSTITUTE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin”, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Sineev Ivan V.
Published: January 2024

Today, we can say that the institution of lend brokers and the market for lend brokerage services have formed in Russia. However, in the scientific literature there is a significant lack of elaboration of the stated topic, up to the virtual absence of a generally accepted conceptual framework and, as a consequence, the lack of aggregation of any statistical data on the lend brokerage market. The purpose of the article is to summarize some theoretical and methodological aspects of lend brokerage. In this work, we conducted a contextual analysis of the concept of lend broker and identified the basis of the concept of lend broker. They showed how the type of banking system is interconnected: universal or specialized; associated with the sort of lend brokers and the formation of the lend brokerage market. Next, we identified the key difference between universal lend brokers and specialized ones and summarized the impact of this difference on the business model of a universal lend broker.
FEATURES OF THE RESULTING EFFECTS OF FACTORIAL INFLUENCE ON INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN VARIOUS FIELDS OF ACTIVITY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik G. S.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the importance of the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the implementation of innovative processes in various industries in the context of increasing production efficiency and increasing the degree of competitiveness of a business entity. The ambiguous effects of various factors are analyzed, the key interrelations of the necessary conditions for economic growth and the tools used in the processes of developing innovative solutions are highlighted. The actualization of an in-depth study of the problems of the multidimensional influence of factor impact on the efficiency of the functioning of business entities in the innovative development sector is justified.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF AUDIT IN THE MARKET ECONOMY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zhenzhebir Vyacheslav N. , Lolaeva Bela H. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Ksenofontova Khalidya Z. ,   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

This article reveals the essence of audit, with the study of its main functions. An important role in this study is assigned to the identification of the main problems of audit development in our country, as well as the search for ways to overcome them. In addition, as an example, the article cites audit organizations that are world-famous under the name of “Big Four”. The research topic is very relevant at the current level of development of society and the economy, since independent expertise plays an important role in verifying and obtaining the most reliable information for analyzing the financial and economic activities of organizations.
ANALYSIS OF PRICING SYSTEMS IN FEDERAL STATE INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Kirov Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kirov, Russia, Neustroeva Natalia N. , Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: January 2024

The authors analyze the pricing systems used in correctional institutions, analyzing the state of the production sector of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation.
REDUCING THE CUSTOMER’S RISKS WHEN FORMING THE INITIAL MAXIMUM CONTRACT PRICE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the methodology of applying the credit rating of insurers used by customers in organizing competitive purchases in the framework of state, municipal and commercial purchases. Options for the effective use of rating options by customers are considered in detail with examples, negative aspects associated with the risks of a possible restriction of competition are noted. The author investigated the situation with the reassessment of the real financial condition of companies that are Russian subsidiaries of foreign insurers. The risks associated with interaction with foreign rating agencies in the current situation in Russia are considered. A number of measures are proposed related to the protection of national interests both at the level of Russian insurers and at the level of state structures represented by customers and state bodies.
ORGANIZATION OF MONITORING AND CONTROL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN THE SPHERE OF SERVICES
Authors:   State organization of Higher professional Education Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Angelina Irina A. , Tkachuk Petr Yu. ,   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk National University, Lugansk, Russia, Makarova Elena I. ,   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk National University, Lugansk, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization of monitoring and control over the implementation of state development programs in the service sector. Attention is focused on the fact that the use of monitoring and control mechanisms for the implementation of a set of state development programs is a complex process that requires the involvement of a large number of participants aimed at obtaining results. The study identifies approaches to analyzing the results of government programs in the service sector: regulatory, market (marketing), comprehensive, operational and comprehensive. The basic principles of monitoring the implementation of state development programs in the service sector and the main provisions of the organization of processes, centers of responsibility for monitoring and control are outlined. An organizational model for monitoring and controlling the implementation of state programs in the service sector has been developed, the logical structure of which allowed us to simulate a step-by-step monitoring and control process with the possibility of feedback between elements and operational correction of the process itself, depending on the results obtained. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were formed aimed at improving the effectiveness of monitoring and control over the implementation of state development programs in the service sector.
MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF AN OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISE USING PATENT ANALYTICS TOOLS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Borodin Vladislav I. , Konkov Nikita S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shepelev Roman E. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sheikin Artem G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of an enterprise’s innovative development strategy in diversifying the indicators of the patent portfolio of companies in the oil and gas sector. As a result of the article, the advantages of using patent analytics tools in managing the innovative development strategy of an oil and gas industry enterprise were considered, including: examples of the successful use of patents are given, the types of patents, methods of their diversification and the degree of influence are presented.
STATE REGULATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tokaeva Svetlana K. , Petrosyan Alexander D. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art) Moscow, Russia, Skrylnikova Olga A. ,   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

The development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship is a priority task of the state policy carried out in Russia, because small business allows solving economic and social problems, ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of the national economy. The article considers various mechanisms of state regulation of small business in the Russian Federation, provides a list of existing measures to support small business. The analysis of the introduced regulatory measures is carried out, the state of SME at the present stage of development is assessed by the main economic indicators, by types of activities and in its spatial organization (in the context of federal districts), a comparative characteristic of the state of SME in Russia and foreign countries is given. According to the results of the research the main problems hindering the dynamic development of SMEs are formulated, the possibilities of their solution within the framework of the existing state development programs are shown.
MEASURING COUNTRIES’ ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Gorbashko Elena A. , Kamynina Nadezhda R. ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Titova Aleksandra V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: January 2024

The paper studies the possibilities of using methods for measuring goal achievement in the field of sustainable development using the example of socio-economic systems on a global scale. Based on open access data, groups of variables were selected that characterize the development of countries in these areas for three time periods, and variables were identified that make it possible to construct the most stable and describable clusters of countries. An analysis of the shift of cluster centroids, the movement of countries across clusters was carried out, and the movement of countries towards the target state in the field of sustainable development was quantitatively measured. It has been proven that the results of economic growth in only half of countries lead to significant improvements in income distribution and the environment.