bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOOD SAFETY AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDY AND LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors: Бахаев Л.-А. Ш.
Published: August 2022

Аннотация Введение: статья посвящена исследованию механизмов уголовно-правовой защиты от преступлений в сфере оборота пищевых продуктов. Материалы и методы: исследование проведено на основе анализа законодательства России, регулирующего общественные отношения по обеспечению безопасности и надлежащего качества пищевой продукции. Выделены основные статьи Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, образующие систему уголовно-правовой защиты от преступлений в сфере оборота пищевых продуктов. Основными методами исследования, использованными при написании статьи, стали формально-юридический, историко-правовой методы, а также метод сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования: получены важные статистические сведения, позволяющие проследить тенденции распространения преступлений в сфере незаконного оборота пищевых продуктов. Определены социальные и экономические факторы, способствующие совершению данных преступлений. Обсуждение и заключения: автор статьи приходит к выводу, что дифференциация и ужесточение уголовной ответственности за действия, связанные с незаконным оборотом рассматриваемых объектов, были своевременными и оказали положительное воздействие на производителей, продавцов и потребителей алкогольной продукции. Сформированы аргументы в пользу обоснованности уголовной ответственности за оборот фальсифицированных и недоброкачественных биологически активных добавок.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DUTY UNITS OF THE TERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Казаченок В.В.
Published: August 2022

Введение: в статье проводится анализ деятельности дежурных частей органов внутренних дел в Российской Федерации (далее – ОВД). Отмечая непрерывный процесс совершенствования практической деятельности дежурной службы, автор акцентирует внимание на отдельных проблемах ее организации. Материалы и методы: материалы исследования составили нормы российского законодательства, регулирующие деятельность подразделений дежурных частей; научные публикации по исследуемой теме. Методологическую основу составили общенаучные методы (диалектический, системного анализа) и частнонаучные методы (формально-юридический, логический, толкования права и др.) исследования. Результаты исследования: автором обозначены актуальные в настоящее время проблемные аспекты в организации работы дежурных частей ОВД, связанные с многочисленностью нормативных правовых актов, используемых в деятельности дежурных частей, эффективностью управления силами и средствами ОВД РФ, значительным объемом нагрузки, вопросами кадрового обеспечения. Обсуждение и заключения: раскрывая обозначенные проблемы в работе дежурной службы, автор отмечает важность их разрешения, предлагает меры по совершенствованию организации деятельности дежурных частей. Автор убежден, что только комплексный подход позволит повысить эффективность их деятельности.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET-CRIME PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors: Бытко С.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Введение: статья посвящена оценке эффективности предупредительного воздействия уголовных наказаний и мер криминологической профилактики преступлений, совершаемых в сети Интернет. Материалы и методы: результаты и выводы сформулированы на основе анализа статистических данных о преступлениях, совершаемых с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий, статистических сведений о судимости в Российской Федерации, контент-анализа сообщений средств массовой информации о преступлениях в сети Интернет. Результаты исследования: в работе обосновывается вывод, согласно которому предупредительное воздействие уголовного наказания проявляется не только в снижении отдельных видов преступлений, но и в изменении способов их совершения таким образом, чтобы снизить для преступников вероятность привлечения к уголовной ответственности. Обсуждение и заключения: автор статьи приходит к выводу, что уголовные наказания эффективны, как правило, для предупреждения тех интернет-преступлений, при совершении которых часть преступной деятельности осуществляется в физическом пространстве. В случаях когда преступники осуществляют противоправную деятельность за границей (в основном мошенничества), основная тяжесть предупредительного воздействия возлагается на меры криминологической профилактики.
THE CONCEPT OF COUNTERING THE DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AND MEASURES TO NEUTRALIZE IT
Authors: Рахматуллин Р.Р.
Published: August 2022

Введение: в статье рассматривается концепция учения о противодействии раскрытию и расследованию преступлений и мер по его нейтрализации. Материалы и методы: разработан методологический подход, базирующийся на различных научных методах: диалектики и формальной логики, информационных, управленческих, правового регулирования, системного и ситуационного анализа, а также социологических методах. Обзор литературы: в ходе исследования автор опирался на работы В.Н. Карагодина, Э.У. Бабаевой, Л.Я. Драпкина, В.П. Лаврова, И.В. Тишутиной и др. Результаты исследования: рассмотрены концептуальные основы учения о противодействии раскрытию и расследованию преступлений и его нейтрализации. Обсуждение и заключения: существенным шагом по формированию концептуальных основ криминалистического учения о противодействии раскрытию и расследованию преступлений и мер по его нейтрализации может стать новый правовой и научный подход к термину «раскрытие преступления».
Ten Year Hepatitis A, B, And C Seroprevalence Trend in Children: Results From A Single Center
Authors: YILDIZ Eren , NARSAT Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2022

Aim: Hepatitis B vaccination since 1998 and hepatitis A vaccination since 2012 is available in the childhood routine vaccination program in Turkey. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C yet. The seroprevalence of hepatitis A, B, and C differs between regions. For this reason, each region should assemble its own rates. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis A, B, and C in children in Kastamonu province, to evaluate whether there is a change in prevalence according to years and patient age, and to review whether there is a change in hepatitis A virus seroprevalence with hepatitis A vaccination.

Material and Methods: File records of all patients under 18 whose hepatitis serology was studied at Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital between 01.01.2012 and 21.12.2021 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: A total of 19885 patients and 55738 test results were included in the study. Accordingly, hepatitis A seroprevalence increased year by year. Anti-HAV IgG positivity was higher in the vaccinated group, whereas anti-HAV IgM positivity was higher in the unvaccinated group (p
Protective Effect of Delta-Like 1 Homolog Against Muscular Atrophy in a Mouse Model
Authors: Lee Ji Young , Lee Minyoung , Lee Dong-Hee , Lee Yong-ho , Lee Byung-Wan , Kang Eun Seok , Cha Bong-Soo
Published: August 2022

Background: Muscle atrophy is caused by an imbalance between muscle growth and wasting. Delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1), a protein that modulates adipogenesis and muscle development, is a crucial regulator of myogenic programming. Thus, we investigated the effect of exogenous DLK1 on muscular atrophy.Methods: We used muscular atrophy mouse model induced by dexamethasone (Dex). The mice were randomly divided into three groups: (1) control group, (2) Dex-induced muscle atrophy group, and (3) Dex-induced muscle atrophy group treated with DLK1. The effects of DLK1 were also investigated in an in vitro model using C2C12 myotubes.Results: Dex-induced muscular atrophy in mice was associated with increased expression of muscle atrophy markers and decreased expression of muscle differentiation markers, while DLK1 treatment attenuated these degenerative changes together with reduced expression of the muscle growth inhibitor, myostatin. In addition, electron microscopy revealed that DLK1 treatment improved mitochondrial dynamics in the Dex-induced atrophy model. In the in vitro model of muscle atrophy, normalized expression of muscle differentiation markers by DLK1 treatment was mitigated by myostatin knockdown, implying that DLK1 attenuates muscle atrophy through the myostatin pathway.Conclusion: DLK1 treatment inhibited muscular atrophy by suppressing myostatin-driven signaling and improving mitochondrial biogenesis. Thus, DLK1 might be a promising candidate to treat sarcopenia, characterized by muscle atrophy and degeneration.
Lipoprotein Lipase: Is It a Magic Target for the Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Moon Joon Ho , Kim Kyuho , Choi Sung Hee
Published: August 2022

High levels of triglycerides (TG) and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TGRLs) confer a residual risk of cardiovascular disease after optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)–lowering therapy. Consensus has been made that LDL-C is a non-arguable primary target for lipid lowering treatment, but the optimization of TGRL for reducing the remnant risk of cardiovascular diseases is urged. Omega-3 fatty acids and fibrates are used to reduce TG levels, but many patients still have high TG and TGRL levels combined with low high-density lipoprotein concentration that need to be ideally treated. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a key regulator for TGs that hydrolyzes TGs to glycerol and free fatty acids in lipoprotein particles for lipid storage and consumption in peripheral organs. A deeper understanding of human genetics has enabled the identification of proteins regulating the LPL activity, which include the apolipoproteins and angiopoietin-like families. Novel therapeutic approach such as antisense oligonucleotides and monoclonal antibodies that regulate TGs have been developed in recent decades. In this article, we focus on the biology of LPL and its modulators and review recent clinical application, including genetic studies and clinical trials of novel therapeutics. Optimization of LPL activity to lower TG levels could eventually reduce incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in conjunction with successful LDL-C reduction.
Pengaruh Up Grade Transformator 160 kVA dan 100 kVA Menjadi 250kVA/400V Terhadap Biaya Operasional Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Hotel Tonys Villa Resort and Spa
Authors: Sutama I Wayan , Hermawan Komang , Suriana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

Hotel Tonys Villa and Resort was established in 2000 which is one of the 4-star hotels on the island of Bali which is located on Jalan Petitenget, South Kuta District, Badung. This hotel has a number of rooms, namely 22 Bungalow Rooms, 9 Pinky Villas, 40 Hotel Rooms, 3 large public pools and so on. One of the problems faced by this hotel is the increase in energy operational costs that are paid more than the budget with a minus average of Rp. 837,713 to Rp. 11,851,463 for each month. The method used is to analyze electricity cost savings by upgrading 160 and 100 KVA transformers to 1 250 KVA transformer, and analyze whether one 250 kVA transformer is able to carry the entire burden of Tonys Villa and Resort Hotel. The use of a 250 KVA transformer is considered more efficient than the use of a transformer (160 KVA and 100 KVA) with a cost difference of IDR 12,875,350 for each month and can save around IDR 154,504,200 within 1 year. In calculating the RM (Minimum Account) fee for the use of a 250 KVA transformer, it is considered more efficient and can save costs of Rp. 4,625,480 for each month if the use of the transformer is less than 40 hours and if the customer uses the transformer for more than 40 hours of use, then the financing will be calculated normally.
Analisis Biaya Perjalanan Lalu Lintas Akibat Adanya Pengaruh Hambatan Samping pada Ruas Jalan Raya Canggu
Authors: Pramesta I Gede Adi , Wismantara I Gusti Ngurah Nyoman , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini
Published: August 2022

Canggu Village is a village located in the tourist area of southern Bali. resulting in economic activity originating from tourism activities. transportation has greatly increased. especially in traffic conditions. this is the interest of researchers to analyze the cost of traffic travel due to side barriers. This method is to ensure the presentation of road fractions referring to the 1997 MKJI and the calculation of the BOK for vehicles involving the strategy of the Ministry of Public Works in 2005. Meanwhile, the calculation of the BOK for bicycles refers to the DLLAJ strategy. for the Province of Bali - PTS Consultant 1999. The consequences of this study are: 1) The current appearance of the Canggu Highway with the presence of side barriers are: The capacity of the street portion is 2.883 pcu/hour at top hours in the first part of the day. evening. what's more, evening. The degree of saturation or v/c ratio on the existing road is 0.513 for the morning peak hours. 0.469 and 0.496 for the afternoon and evening peak hours. The speed of light vehicles during the morning top hours is 13.48 km/hour. the afternoon peak hours are 14.11 km/hour and the afternoon peak hours are 13.48 km/hour hours. The level of service for each peak hour is at service level F. 2) The total traffic cost due to the presence of side barriers per 12 hours of observation is Rp. 4.372.938.06. and the cost of travel in each peak hour is for the morning peak hour at 07.15-08.15 Rp. 356.444.50. the peak hour at 12.15-13.15 is Rp. 297.484.08 peak hours in the afternoon at 16.15-17.15 for Rp. 707.875.89.
Kendala Pada Pelayanan Pembuatan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Kumara I Nyoman Indra , Ariana I Nengah , Ariana Komang Agus
Published: August 2022

On October 5, 2020 the Job Creation Act (UU Ciptaker) was passed and removed the requirements for a building permit (IMB) to obtain a development, structuring, and building construction permit. This is due to the complexity of the investment licensing process in Indonesia. Badung Regency is an attraction for investors to invest as well as apply for an IMB because it is a tourism area. This results in a lot of development and will indirectly increase the number of applications for IMB management. The process of obtaining IMB in Badung Regency is carried out by the Badung Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP). This study describes the constraints on the service of making IMB in Badung Regency. Collecting data using mixed research methods, quantitative descriptive analysis, and thematic analysis, in order to obtain 14 obstacles faced in IMB services in Badung Regency. These constraints can be grouped based on the processes that must be passed in the IMB service in Badung Regency. All of these obstacles were obtained based on literature studies, interviews with expert staff, as well as guided by regulations, time baselines, and criteria contained in the applicable SOPs.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol Kebocoran Gas Elpiji dengan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266
Authors: Adrama I Nyoman Gede , Ramadhan Gilang , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: August 2022

The role of information technology in security is also getting stronger, this is shown by the company's innovation to use technology to support their security equipment. LPG cylinder explosions are usually caused by human error. To minimize human error in the gas installation system, I designed and built a prototype of an LPG gas leak detector with an MQ-2 gas sensor and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as an input and output controller. The input is an MQ-2 gas sensor and the output is a solenoid valve. The gas sensor detects an increased ambient gas leak odor condition. If the gas odor has exceeded the maximum predetermined limit, the NodeMCU microcontroller will provide an indicator on the panel then send a message to the smartphone via the telegram application and turn off the gas line.
Rancang Bangun Rangkaian Penggerak Motor Solar Tracker
Authors: Sugara Yasa I Wayan , Asna I Made , Sumartdiono Catur
Published: August 2022

A Solar Tracker is a device that directs the payload towards the sun. Solar panel  charge,  parabolic  trough,  Fresnel  reflector,  mirror  or  lens.  For  flat  panel  photovoltaic systems, tracers are used to minimize the angle of incidence between the incoming sunlight and the photovoltaic panels. This system increases the amount of energy generated from the fixed amount installed in the power generation capacity. Solar Cell or solar panels are electronic components that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic (PV) is a technology that functions to convert or convert solar radiation into electrical energy. each function as a store of electrical energy received by the solar cell. The solar tracker can follow the movement of sunlight from east to west and look for the strongest sunlight, and the design of this system can provide an efficiency value of 3% to 25% of solar panel electricity output in utilizing solar energy. By utilizing 4 Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors, the maximum movement of the solar panels can move through 2 stepper motors connected to the solar tracker system.
“Squid Game” Dizisinin Korku ve Şiddet Temaları Bağlamında Ruhsal Çözümleme Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNA Sinem , AKGÜN Cem
Published: August 2022

Hem geleneksel medya yapısı içinde hem de yeni dijital platformların varlığıyla diziler ve filmler, kitleleri etkilerken küresel kodları da ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzün en popüler dijital dizi ve film platformlarından biri olan Netflix’te 17 Eylül 2021 tarihinde tüm dünyada gösterime açılan “Squid Game” dizisi kısa sürede en çok izlenen orjinal yapım haline geldi. Sınırları aşan bir etkileşimle popüler kültürün bir parçası oldu. Dizi, Güney Kore’de yetişkinlerin, çocuk oyunlarını oynadığı hikâyeler üzerinden anlatılmaktadır. Asıl can alıcı noktası ise toplumsal pek çok konu oyunlar üzerinden anlatılırken, katılımcıların açlık ve sefaletle mücadele ediyor olmasıdır. Oyunlar, mücadele alanlarını temsil ederken katılımcılar ya hayatta kalıp devam edecekler ya da ölümle yüzleşeceklerdir. Anlatının büyük bölümüne yerleştirilmiş olan “korku” ve “şiddet” unsurları, bizlere bu kavramların evrensel yüzünü yeniden göstermektedir. İnsanı merkez alan sinema ve tıp disiplinlerinin örtüşmesini de sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda sinema ve tıp ilişkisinin akademik boyutta hem derslerde hem de yayınlarda ele alındığı bilinmektedir. Psikolojinin konuları arasında yer alan “korku” ve “şiddet” kavramlarının, sinema dili içerisinde de yer alması disiplinlerarası bir çalışmanın etkisini de ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çerçevede “Squid Game” dizisi sinema perspektifinden ele alınarak Lacan ve Freud gibi düşünürlerin kuramlarından yararlanılarak “ruhsal çözümleme” yöntemiyle incelenecektir.
Erkek ve Kadın Hentbolcularda Maç Sırasındaki Oyuncu Yükü ve Yüksek Şiddetli Aktivitelerin Oyuncu Pozisyonlarına Göre Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Celal , GÜMÜŞ Hikmet , MANCI Egemen , ÖZDALYAN Fırat , KOSOVA Sercin
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Kısa süreli yüksek şiddetli aktiviteler içeren hentbolda fiziksel ve fizyolojik özellikler ile atış hızı parametrelerinde cinsiyet farkı açıkça gösterilmiştir. Bu tür performans parametreleri dışında branşa ait gerçek zamanlı maç verisi elde etmek metodolojik kısıtlılıklar içermektedir. Ancak, son dönemde giyilebilir teknolojilerle kapalı alan takım sporlarında oyuncu yükünü daha detaylı incelemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı hentbolda maç sırasında oyuncu yükünü kadın ve erkek oyuncularda pozisyonlara göre karşılaştırmaktır.Yöntem: Çalışmaya hazırlık turnuvasına katılan 2 erkek ve 2 kadın toplam 4 Türkiye Hentbol Süper Lig takımından 42 saha oyuncusu (20 kadın ve 22 erkek) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Kaleciler ve toplam oyun süresi 10 dakikanın altında kalan saha oyuncuları analize dahil edilmemiştir. Müsabaka öncesi kişiye tanımlanmış İnersiyal Ölçüm Ünitesi (IMU) sensörleri (OptimEye S5, Catapult Sports, Avustralya) firmanın özel yeleği ile üst gövde arkasına sabitlenmiş ve kalp atım hızı monitörizasyonu için göğüs bandı (Polar T31 Coded, Finlandiya) takılmıştır. Toplanan verilerde sporcu değişimi (yedek bankında geçen süre) ve oyun duraksamaları (aktif oyun süresi) firmanın yazılımıyla (OpenField, Catapult Sports, Avustralya) işaretlenerek filtrelenmiştir.Bulgular: Her iki cinsiyet için aktif oyun süreleri benzer olmasına rağmen oyuncu yükü ve kalp atım hızı yanıtları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Kadın hentbolcularda toplam oyuncu yükü ve ortalama oyuncu yükü erkeklere göre daha yüksek iken erkek hentbolcularda pik oyuncu yükü istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (265.50±93.06 PL total, 255.80±81.59 PL total; 8.30±1.27 PL/dak, 8.07±1.64 PL/dak). Benzer olarak oyuncu yükü yoğunluk bölgelerinde erkekler kadınlara göre düşük seviye bölgelerde daha az, yüksek seviye bölgelerde daha çok oyuncu yükü eforu göstermiştir. İç yük yanıtları kadın hentbolcuların kalp atım hızı tükenme parametresinde erkeklere göre anlamlı yüksek bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Bu araştırma bulguları hentbol branşındaki çoğu anahtar performans belirteçlerindeki cinsiyet farkının maç sırasında oyuncu yükünde de literatürle uyumlu olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak, daha yüksek sayıda maçın dahil edildiği ve rekabetin daha yüksek olduğu lig düzeyindeki maçlardan toplanacak verilere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Özel Eğitim Merkezlerinde Çalışan Öğretmen ve Fizyoterapistlerin Kas-İskelet Sistemi Problemleri ile Psikososyal Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KETHÜDAOĞLU Mustafa Oğuz , GÜNEŞ Musa , AKÇAY İbrahim Halil , DEMİRDEL Ertuğrul
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde aktif olarak çalışan öğretmen ve fizyoterapistlerin kas-iskelet sistemi problemleri ile ağrı, iş doyum, mesleki tükenmişlik ve yaşam kalitesi durumlarının incelenmesidir.Yöntem: Çalışmamıza özel eğitim merkezlerinde çalışan 92 öğretmen ve 92 fizyoterapist katıldı. Çalışma yüz yüze görüşmeler şeklinde gerçekleştirildi. Katılımcıların demografik bilgileri kaydedilerek, Kas İskelet Sistemi Sağlık Sorgulaması (KİS-SS), McGill-Melzack Ağrı Anketi, Minnesota İş Doyum Anketi, Maslach Tükenmişlik Anketi ve EuroQol 5D Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği anket formları uygulandı.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları ve vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ) ortalamaları açısından grupların benzer olduğu belirlendi (p>0.05). Her iki grupta da kadın katılımcı sayısının erkeklerden daha fazla olduğu, cinsiyet dağılımlarının gruplarda farklı olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,05). Meslekte aktif çalışma sürelerinin her iki grupta da benzer olduğu görüldü (p>0,05). Haftalık çalışma sürelerinde ise öğretmenlerin fizyoterapistlerden daha uzun süre çalıştığı belirlendi (p<0,05). Aynı zamanda fizyoterapistlerin yaşam kalitelerinin daha yüksek (p<0,05), ağrı seviyesinin daha düşük olduğu saptanırken (p<0,05); iş doyum, mesleki tükenmişlik ve KİS-SS değerlerinin benzer olduğu bulundu (p>0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonunda özel eğitimde çalışan fizyoterapist ve öğretmenlerin iş doyumu, mesleki tükenmişlik ve kas-iskelet sistemi sorunlarının benzer olduğu belirlendi. Genel yaşam kalitesinin fizyoterapistlerde daha yüksek olduğu ve öğretmenlerin ağrı skorlarının daha fazla olduğu tespit edildi. Fizyoterapistlerin öğretmenlere göre haftalık çalışma süresinin daha az olması ağrı skorlarının daha az olmasının bir nedeni olabileceği gibi, öğretmenlere göre daha aktif bir çalışma modeline sahip olmaları ve bir sağlık profesyoneli olarak fizyoterapistlerin ağrı yönetimi konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları da bu sonucun bir nedeni olabilir. Yaşam kalitesinde ortaya çıkan farkın ise ağrı skoruyla ilişkili olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. İş doyum, mesleki tükenmişlik ve KİS-SS değerlerinin benzer olmasının sebebi olarak aynı merkezlerde çalışan fizyoterapist ve öğretmenlerin benzer sorunlar yaşaması, benzer yöneticilerle çalışması ve benzer tatmin duyguları tatmaları olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Assessment of the Correlation Between Anthropometric Measurements, Mediterranean Diet and Nutritional Habits of Students
Authors: TORPİL Hilal , TOKATLI DEMİROK Nazan
Published: August 2022

Aim: In the study, the aim was to assess the possible correlation between the Mediterranean diet quality index with anthropometric measurements by identifying the ability of students attending Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Department of Nutrition and Dietetics to apply academic knowledge related to healthy lifestyles to their own lives and their healthy eating obsessions.Method: The sample for the study comprised a total of 174 students who volunteered to participate, aged between 18-24 years abiding by the study participation criteria, including 54 in the fourth year, 65 in the third year, and 59 in the second year of university. The survey form was applied to students participating in the research with the face-to-face interview method. Additionally, the anthropometric measurements and body composition of students completing the survey form were determined.Results: As a result of these assessments, students had a mean Mediterranean Diet Quality Index of 5.3±2.95 and mean ORTO-11 scale point of 24.75±6.48. The mean body weight of students was 59.7±11.1 kg and mean BMI was 21.72±3.1. In our study, it was determined that as the level of class increased, compliance with the Mediterranean diet increased. It was found that as the Mediterranean diet quality index scores of the students increased, BMI values and the ORTO-11 scale scores decreased (p<0.05).Conclusion: It has been determined that compliance with the Mediterranean diet positively affects the body weight, BMI and body composition of individuals. Moreover, there was a determined positive correlation between the orthorexic behaviors and compliance with the Mediterranean diet.
Niasin Dislipidemi Riskini Azaltmada Potansiyel Bir Ajan Mıdır?
Authors: DAYI Taygun , HOCA Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Tüm dünyada prevalansı ve mortalite oranı en yüksek, bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların başında kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gelmektedir. Bu hastalıkların gelişiminde değiştirilebilir ve değiştirilemez olarak sınıflandırılan bazı risk faktörleri önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri özellikle kardiyovasküler hastalıkların zeminini oluşturan dislipidemi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Dislipidemi; yüksek triaçilgliserol (TAG) ve serbest yağ asitleri, azalmış yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL-High density lipoprotein) düzeyi ve fonksiyonu, artmış düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL-Low density lipoprotein) düzeyi ve apolipoprotein B (Apo B) üretimi ile karakterizedir. Dislipidemi ile beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıkları arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğu bilinmektedir. Özellikle Batı tarzı beslenme alışkanlıkları yerine Akdeniz diyeti ve Akdeniz tipi yaşam tarzının benimsenmesi ile birlikte dislipidemi riskinde önemli bir azalma olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Diğer yandan, niasin gibi bazı mikro besin öğelerinin besin desteği olarak kullanımının dislipidemi riskini potansiyel olarak azalttığı görülmüştür. B grubu, suda çözünen bir vitamin olan niasinin potansiyel olarak TAG, serbest yağ asitleri, Apo B, çok düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (VLDL-Very low density lipoprotein) ve LDL düzeylerini azaltırken, HDL ve apolipoprotein A (Apo A) düzeylerini arttırabildiği bilinmektedir. Bu potansiyel etkileri dolayısı ile niasin, dislipidemi riskinin azaltılmasında ve tedavisinde farmakolojik bir ajan olarak görev almaktadır. Ancak potansiyel etkilerin görülmesi adına, önerilen üst alım düzeyinin (35 mg/gün) oldukça üzerinde (1-3 g) niasin tedavisi uygulanmakta, bu durum ‘niasin flush’ semptomunu tetikleyebilmektedir. Ek olarak, yüksek miktarda niasin alımının uzun vadede insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme yazıda niasinin dislipidemi üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri literatürde yer alan güncel bilgiler ve araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
Masa Başı İşlerde Çalışanların Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyleri, Beslenme ve Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UZUN ÇOBAN Merve , KOCATÜRK Rümeysa Rabia , ÖZCAN Öznur Özge , KARAHAN Mesut
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Masa başı çalışma fazla hareket etmeden uzun saatler çalışmayı gerektirmektedir ve bu nedenle çeşitli sağlık sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı masa başı çalışan bireylerin beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini araştırarak antropometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir.Yöntem: Bu çalışma Şubat-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında rastgele örneklem ile seçilen 200 masa başı çalışan üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara 4 bölümden oluşan anket uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Masa başı çalışanlarda en çok görülen hastalığın göz hastalıkları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu öğün atlamaktadır ve fiziksel aktivite yapmamaktadır. Su tüketimi genelde 1-5 bardaktır. Erkek katılımcıların beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değerinin kadın katılımcılardan daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). 41 yaş ve üzeri katılımcıların BKİ değerleri diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha fazla olarak tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Evli katılımcıların BKİ değerleri diğer katılımcılardan daha fazla olmuştur (p<0,05). Öğün saatleri düzenli olmasına göre katılımcıların su tüketimi ve fiziksel aktivite yapma durumları ile BKİ değerleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Çok hızlı yemek yiyen katılımcıların bedenleri daha kilolu görünümde iken, normal hızda yiyenlerin normal ve çok yavaş yiyenlerin ise daha ince yapıda oldukları görülmüştür. Katılımcılar düzenli fiziksel aktivite yaptıklarında vücut ağırlıklarında değişme olmazken, düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapmayanların vücut ağırlığında artış olmuştur. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan ve öğün saatleri düzenli olan katılımcıların vücut ağırlığında değişme olmazken, düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapmayan ve öğün saatleri düzenli olmayan katılımcıların vücut ağırlığında artış olduğu görülmüştür.Sonuç: Masa başında çalışan bireyler fiziksel aktiviteye teşvik edilmeli ve beslenmeleri işyerlerinde bir diyetisyen tarafından düzenlenmelidir. Aynı zamanda antropometrik ölçülerinin takibi yapılmalıdır ve sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik tedbirlerin alınması gereklidir.
Ewe Christology: The Sonship of Christ in Hebrews 1:1-4 from an Ewe Perspective
Authors: Nyador Mawuli
Published: August 2022

This paper is a biblical and cultural reflection and application of Hebrews 1:1-4 from the Ewe Bible in the Ewe context using two main approaches, the Mother Tongue Criticism methodology of biblical studies and the Comparative Approach. From the Ewe text, this study concludes that the primal understanding of the word Mawu Vi which is known in local parlance as Sogble, according to the evidence in Hebrews 1:1, is not the same as Jesus of the Bible. In their functions as sons and ambassadors of Mawu, they are similar but have vast differences when it comes to creation, sustaining creation and being selected as heir to all God’s creation. The most important area of dissimilarity is their provision for the forgiveness of sin. In addition, a critical examination of issues from the mother tongue exegesis suggests that it is the son’s role as the domenyila that gives him eminence in the Ewe culture. His role as the lineage domenyila enables him to perform both social and religious functions as well as political.

Keywords: christology, Ewe culture, gospel and culture
Personal Perspective on the Systematic Review of Serotonin Imbalance Hypothesis for depression and Mechanism of Action for Antidepressants
Authors: Khan Fauzia
Published: August 2022

Fauzia Khan meets Dr Mark Horowitz, Trainee Psychiatrist and Clinical Research Fellow in the NHS. Mark talks about his journey into psychiatry, his personal experience of using antidepressants and the withdrawal effects he experienced. Mark also discusses his research interests and the recent umbrella systematic review he co-authored with Professor Joanna Moncrieff on the serotonin theory of depression. [1]
Bridging the Bondi and Event Horizon Scales: 3D GRMHD Simulations Reveal X-shaped Radio Galaxy Morphology
Authors: Lalakos Aretaios , Gottlieb Ore , Kaaz Nicholas , Chatterjee Koushik , Liska Matthew , Christie Ian M. , Tchekhovskoy Alexander , Zhuravleva Irina , Nokhrina Elena
Published: August 2022

X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs) produce misaligned X-shaped jet pairs and make up ≲10% of radio galaxies. XRGs are thought to emerge in galaxies featuring a binary supermassive black hole (SMBH), SMBH merger, or large-scale ambient medium asymmetry. We demonstrate that XRG morphology can naturally form without such special, preexisting conditions. Our 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation for the first time follows magnetized rotating gas from outside the SMBH sphere of influence of radius R
B to the SMBH of gravitational radius R
g at the largest scale separation, R
B/R
g = 103, to date. Initially, our axisymmetric system of constant-density hot gas contains a weak vertical magnetic field and rotates in the equatorial plane of a rapidly spinning SMBH. We seed the gas with small-scale 2% level pressure perturbations. Infalling gas forms an accretion disk, and the SMBH launches relativistically magnetized collimated jets reaching well outside R
B. Under the pressure of the infalling gas, the jets intermittently turn on and off, erratically wobble, and inflate pairs of cavities in different directions, resembling an X-shaped jet morphology. Synthetic X-ray images reveal multiple pairs of jet-powered shocks and cavities. Large-scale magnetic flux accumulates on the SMBH, becomes dynamically important, and leads to a magnetically arrested disk state. The SMBH accretes at 2% of the Bondi rate (

M

̇

≃
2.4
×

10

−
3

M

⊙

yr

−
1

for M87*) and launches twin jets at η = 150% efficiency. These jets are powerful enough (P
jets ≃ 2 × 1044 erg s−1) to escape along the SMBH spin axis and end the short-lived intermittent jet state, whose transient nature can account for the rarity of XRGs.
Long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst and Associated Kilonova Emission from Fast-spinning Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Zhu Jin-Ping , Wang Xiangyu Ivy , Sun Hui , Yang Yuan-Pei , Li Zhuo , Hu Rui-Chong , Qin Ying , Wu Shichao
Published: August 2022

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically divided into long- and short-duration populations, generally corresponding to collapsar and compact merger origins, respectively. Here, we collect three unique bursts, GRBs 060614, 211211A, and 211227A, all of which are characterized by a long-duration main emission (ME) phase and a rebrightening extended emission (EE) phase, to study their observed properties and their potential origins as neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers. NS-first-born (BH-first-born) NSBH mergers tend to contain fast-spinning (nonspinning) BHs that more easily (hardly) allow tidal disruption to occur, while (without) forming electromagnetic signals. We find that NS-first-born NSBH mergers can well interpret the origins of these three GRBs, supported by the following. (1) Their X-ray MEs and EEs show unambiguous fallback accretion signatures, decreasing as ∝ t
−5/3, which might account for their long durations. The EEs could result from the fallback accretion of r-process heating materials, which is predicted to occur after NSBH mergers. (2) The beaming-corrected local event-rate density for these types of merger-origin long-duration GRBs is



0

∼

2.4

−
1.3

+
2.3

Gpc

−
3

yr

−
1

, consistent with that of NS-first-born NSBH mergers. (3) Our detailed analysis of the EE, afterglow, and kilonova of the recent high-impact event GRB 211211A reveals that it could be a merger between a

∼

1.23

−
0.07

+
0.06

M

⊙

NS and a

∼

8.21

−
0.75

+
0.77

M

⊙

BH, with an aligned spin of

χ

BH

∼

0.62

−
0.07

+
0.06

, supporting an NS-first-born NSBH formation channel. A long-duration burst, with a rebrightening fallback accretion signature after the ME, and a bright kilonova, might be commonly observed features for on-axis NSBH mergers. We estimate the multimessenger detection rate between gravitational waves, GRBs, and kilonova emissions from NSBH mergers in O4 (O5) to be ∼0.1 yr−1 (∼1 yr−1).
Photometric Masses of Eclipsing Binary Components
Authors: Cruz Patricia , Diaz Marcos P. , Aguilar John F. , Garrido Hernán E. , Solano Enrique
Published: August 2022

Eclipsing binaries allow the study of physical stellar parameters in a model-independent way, when photometric and spectroscopic data are combined. However, when spectroscopic data are not available, purely photometric methods can be adopted to first estimate stellar properties, especially for large samples. Cruz et al. have then characterized components of detached EB systems from photometric colors and light curves from the literature, with the purpose of estimating trends from statistical values. An inflation trend of around 20% was estimated, which is in agreement with several results from the literature. As a response to MacDonald & Mullan, the obtained values for individual systems should not be analyzed separately, since they could mislead the results. We encourage further spectroscopic measurements to verify the values estimated from the photometric method.
Composition, Roughness, and Topography from Radar Backscatter at Selk Crater, the Dragonfly Landing Site
Authors: Bonnefoy Léa E. , Lucas Antoine , Hayes Alexander G. , Rodriguez Sébastien , Poggiali Valerio , Lalich Daniel E. , Lorenz Ralph D. , Gall Alice Le
Published: August 2022

The Selk crater region is the future landing site of NASA’s Dragonfly mission to Titan. The region was imaged by the Cassini RADAR at incidence angles from 5° to 72° and at various polarization angles. Using this data set, we mapped six terrain units and assembled a backscatter curve for each, providing normalized backscatter cross section (σ
0) as a function of incidence angle. By fitting these backscatter curves with a sum of a quasi-specular and diffuse terms and evaluating three alternative formulations of the first and two for the second, we extracted the best-fit surface effective dielectric constant, rms slope, and scattering albedo. Although the parameters’ absolute values are model dependent, relative values between terrains indicate real variations in surface properties. The results are consistent with the impact exposing and fracturing a low-loss tangent material such as the water-ice bedrock, which is likely also present in the hummocky terrains and to a lesser degree in the plains and interdune regions. The dunes and dark terrains are composed of smooth, uniform material with low dielectric constant (1.5–2.3 median values for all models) compatible with organic sand. A diffuse single-scattering model enabled independent derivation of the dielectric constant from high-incidence observations, leading to low values (<2) over all terrains, indicating a depolarizing (sub)surface. Finally, radarclinometry revealed lateral variations in rim height, which remains below 300 m along the SARTopo profile but reaches up to 600 m at other locations, hinting at a rim less eroded than previously thought.
Observations and Modeling of the Opposition Surges of the Icy Moons of Saturn Based on Cassini Visual Infrared Mapping Spectrometer Data
Authors: Buratti B. J. , Hillier J. H. , Dalba P. A. , Hicks M. D. , Mosher J. A. , Hendrix A. R. , Abramson L. , Akhter N.
Published: August 2022

Observations of the opposition surges on the main moons of Saturn (Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus) during Cassini's prime and extended missions are reduced and analyzed. The main data set comes from the Visual Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) with wavelength coverage in the visible and near-infrared out to 3.60 μm, covering 99% of the solar spectrum. Imaging Science Subsystem images and Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer data augment the VIMS data set. Hapke models are fit to Dione and Rhea, and Irvine's simpler shadowing model is fit to the sparser data sets of Enceladus, Dione, and Rhea. The high porosities (∼95% void space in the optically active portion of the regolith) and forward-scattering properties of the surfaces are similar to other icy moons and to Pluto. A change in the character of their opposition surge at 3.60 μm can be attributed largely to the noninteraction of long-wavelength photons with small particles on these moons’ surfaces. The opposition surge on the low- and high-albedo regions of Dione are similar. However, the low-albedo terrain of Iapetus exhibits a less robust surge than the high-albedo regions, which we attribute to differences in surface texture. The low-albedo hemisphere of Iapetus seems to be akin to the small number of bodies in the solar system that lack an appreciable opposition surge, possibly due to the accumulation of low-albedo dust. With observations over the range of the solar spectrum, we compute new values for the bolometric Bond albedos of these moons.
Is concrete produced by recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes appropriate for use in building industry?
Authors: Alexandridou Christiana , Angelopoulos George N. , Coutelieris Frank A.
Published: August 2022

The re-use of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) in concrete production gathers increasing interest in order to minimize the environmental footprint of the building industry. However, although its positive environmental impact seems evident, ambiguous literature data regarding the quality and safety aspects, raise doubts about CDW upcycling. The controversy seems to arise from the different materials and methods of construction and demolition used. Therefore, in order to reach an informed decision on whether concrete made using CDW can be usable, it is necessary to consider its physical, chemical, and mechanical properties and compare its technical and environmental performance to that of conventional concrete, taking into account specific materials and methods of construction.
An old climate war
Authors: Jefferson Michael
Published: August 2022

During the 1990s a 'war' was fought over climate change between the author and some (not all) of his senior colleagues at the World Energy Council. There were two strands to his work: serious energy analysis and consideration of possible futures; and potential climate change. In the latter role he came up against stringent and often ill-informed criticism of his work and actions. Ill-informed because the critics did not appear to be aware of the serious and widely supported (within the WEC) published works of the WEC; and were frequently incorrect in what they claimed the author had said or written, or wrongly attributed to him actions by others outside the WEC. The record of relevant WEC publications, and the attacks made by those seeking to deny climate change or obfuscate debate on the related issues from the American Petroleum Institute, Global Climate Coalition, and US Climate Council, are related here. Everything here is based upon written records (unpublished as well as published) in the author's possession and his recollections.
Critical Review on the Impact of Nanotechnology in Concrete Materials
Authors: Shankar A.N. , Farouq Mahmoud Murtala , Bondinuba Francis Kwesi , Singh Vinay Kumar , Aliyu Daha Shehu , Ganvir V.Y.
Published: August 2022

The present state of nanotechnology in concrete is summarised in this study. The terms "nanotechnology," "nanoscience," and "nanoengineering" all have concrete definitions. Instrumentation and computational materials science advancements, as well as their practical applications, are reviewed in this article. nanoengineering and nanocomposites alteration of cement-based material was focus of this research, which examines current developments in this field.
Co-MoF Derived Colorimetric Sensors for Detection of Environmental Toxic Heavy Metal Analysis
Authors: Ismail Rabah Mahmoud Ahmad , Enemose Edith Ajiroghene , Al-Jamal Marwa , Ramachandran Sathish Kumar , Al-Mattarneh Hashem , Gangodkar Durgaprasad
Published: August 2022

The Co-MoF was identified as better catalyst for colorimetric sensing for effective detection of Hg2+ ions. The mimicking activities and oxidise the TMB in the existence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to create a blue-colored sample. The oxidation of TMB was greatly delayed or reduced in the existence of bio-molecule Glutathione since of its stronger cations to repair capability. GSH substrates are oxidised when Hg2+ is introduced because of the higher interaction of mercury ions for GSH's thiol groups. Hg2+ concentrations ranged from 1 to 50 nM, and it exhibits a LOD of 0.28 nM reached in this study. To our surprise, the proposed sensor technology for detecting mercury contamination from industrial wastewater shows great potential.
Smart Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposite for Triggered and Targeted Ibuprofen Drug Delivery
Authors: Pant Bhasker , Mujoo Sheetal , Ali Shaikh Rajesh , Gajendiran Vasu , Amaral Larissa Souza , Hossain Mohammad Mobarak
Published: August 2022

Mesoporous silica nanocomposite (MSNC) with a wall thick of around 10 nm were created using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the inorganic template. In accordance with the results of SEM and BET analysis, MSNC were homogenous spherical particles with good dispersion, and their specific surface area it possible that Ibuprofen will become stuck within the MSNC carrier. Loading of drug shows a decline in a surface area from 225.08 to 69.25 m2 g-1, pore volume from 0.56 to 0.13cm g-1 and the pore diameter from 7.96 to 6.74 nm correspondingly. The amount of Ibuprofen entrapped in the carrier was measured by UV spectroscopy and total glycerol (TG) measurement, respectively. It was determined pore size distribution of MSNC changed before and after Ibuprofen entrapment. The release profile of Ibuprofen from MSNC was characterised by a three-stage pattern with an influence on the time between each stage.
Carbon Based Nanomaterials Technology for Tribology Applications - A Review
Authors: Sivanand R. , Gajendiran Vasu , Alshamsi Hassan Abbas , Raffik R. , Sharma Anmol , Pant Kumud
Published: August 2022

Carbon nanomaterials have piqued the interest of researchers over the last two decades due to their proven wear and friction properties, in addition to tribological application. This review provides a detailed analysis of the latest discoveries in tribology of four common carbon nanoparticles are carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, nanodiamonds and fullerene. First, the four forms of carbon nanomaterials are described in terms of their applicability in coating for friction and anti-wears. Second, the use of graphene and CNTs as additions to improve tribological behaviours in bulk materials is discussed. Finally, the mechanisms of CNTs, fullerene, fullerene, nanodiamond and graphene, working as additive to lubricate to reduce wear and friction are discussed. Fourth, the advancements in super-lubricity employing carbon nanotubes and graphene are emphasised. Finally, this study finishes with a look ahead at future research on carbon nanoparticles in tribology, their major barriers for practical use, and prospective remedies.
Comparison of GPS imputation methods in environmental health research
Authors: Hwang Sungsoon , Webber-Ritchey Kashica , Moxley Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

Assessment of personal exposure in the external environment commonly relies on global positioning system (GPS) measurements. However, it has been challenging to determine exposures accurately due to missing data in GPS trajectories. In environmental health research using GPS, missing data are often discarded or are typically imputed based on the last known location or linear interpolation. Imputation is said to mitigate bias in exposure measures, but methods used are hardly evaluated against ground truth. Widely used imputation methods assume that a person is either stationary or constantly moving during the missing interval. Relaxing this assumption, we propose a method for imputing locations as a function of a person’s likely movement state (stop, move) during the missing interval. We then evaluate the proposed method in terms of the accuracy of imputed location, movement state, and daily mobility measures such as the number of trips and time spent on places visited. Experiments based on real data collected by participants (n=59) show that the proposed approach outperforms existing methods. Imputation to the last known location can lead to large deviation from the actual location when gap distance is large. Linear interpolation is shown to result in large errors in mobility measures. Researchers should be aware that the different treatment of missing data can affect the spatiotemporal accuracy of GPS-based exposure assessments.