bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do Living Conditions Differ Among Different Types of Single Mothers?: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Dang Truc Ngoc Hoang , Rukumnuaykit Pungpond
Published: September 2023

While the prevalence of single mothers is increasing around the world, research on single-mother families has been based largely on evidence from developed countries. Comparable research based on developing countries is rare. We utilize the 1999 (n = 16,928) and 2009 (n = 140,753) Vietnam Population and Housing Censuses to perform multivariate analyses that examine living conditions among single mothers with different living arrangements, household headship, and marital status. Single mothers who were household heads or lived with their children only were less likely to have standard basic amenities, durable goods, and live in an owned residence. Separated, divorced, and widowed single mothers were more likely than the never-married to have standard basic amenities and durable goods. However, never-married single mothers were more likely to live at owned residences than were other single mothers. Findings suggest that such diversity among single mothers should be acknowledged and taken into account when designing social policies and programs to support single mothers.
Changes in Policy, Changes in Fertility? An Examination of Changes in Fertility Aspirations in China
Authors: Blair Sampson Lee , Dong Shi
Published: September 2023

Fertility policies in China have changed substantially over recent years, with the intention of allowing individuals to bear more children and, thereby, to increase the total fertility rate. Using a sample of young adults, this study examines changes in fertility aspirations (the desired number of children, and the timing of first birth) across the three fertility policy periods (One-Child, Two-Child, and Three-Child). The results show that both young females and males increasingly prefer fewer children, and a later age at first birth. Both parental and peer factors are shown to significantly affect fertility aspirations, yet individual factors, such as gender attitudes and pronatal beliefs, yield stronger associations. The implications of the findings, along with the possible future of fertility patterns in China, are discussed with the developmental paradigm.
Effects of DSPP and MMP20 Silencing on Key Signaling Pathways in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Ogbureke Kalu U.E. , Aseervatham Jaya , Ogbureke Kalu U.E.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Oral carcinogenesis is a multistage process, featuring genetic and molecular alterations leading to rapid cell division, invasion, metastasis, and increased cell survival. Many of these alterations are due to perturbations in the cell signaling networks, which in turn lead to constitutive deregulation of the proteins involved in the regulatory pathways. Our recent reports show that the silencing of dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and its cognate matrix metalloproteinases 20 (MMP20) alters key tumorigenic hallmarks of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Objective: This study, intended to advance our recent findings, focuses on determining the effects of silencing DSPP and its cognate MMP20 on the signaling pathways that control cell proliferation, differentiation, invasion and metastasis.
Materials and Methods: DSPP and MMP20 were silenced individually and in combination, using adenovirus-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in OSCC cell line, OSC2, and the effects of silencing on the following pathways: EFGR; RAS-RAF; MEK; MAPK; ERK; JNK; NF-kB; TGFβ; and GSK3β, were analysed by western blot.
Results: DSPP and MMP20 silencing decreased EGFR, KRAS, MEK1/2, MAPK, ERK, MEEK1, JNK, CREBP, p300, NF-kB,TGF β, SMAD7, GSK3 β, and β-catenin expressions. In contrast, the expression of IKKα and SMAD4 were increased in DSPP/MMP20-silenced group, compared with control group. Furthermore, DSPP-silencing alone was more effective than MMP20, or combined DSPP-MM20 silencing, in altering the levels of key proteins of each signaling pathway investigated.
Conclusion: Our findings provide the basis for further studies aimed at verifying the effects of these alterations in the profiles of these proteins on the various hallmarks of oral carcinogenesis, and for understanding the molecular role of DSPP and MMP20 in OSCC. This is with a view to evaluating their diagnostic and prognostic utility as well as the values of DSPP/MMP20 as potential targets for design of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of OSCC patients.
Hydrogeochemistry of productive Lower Jurassic deposits of the Talinskoye oil field in Western Siberia
Authors: Abdrashitova R. N. , Kadyrov M. A. , Lebedeva R. G.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to determine, in terms of the prevalence of influence of natural or technogenic factors, the factors of formation of the hydrogeochemical composition of productive Lower Jurassic deposits of the Talinskoye oil field. During the study, the authors of the article evaluated the effects of sedimentogenesis, elutriation, neotectonic processes and oilfield water injection on the chemical composition of the waters studied. Water injection is known to cause changes in the hydrogeochemical balance and the formation of technogenic hydrogeological systems. Formation water salinities currently range from 3.7 to 15.3 g/dm3. More than 8960.3 thou-sand m3 of water was injected from overlying sediments into productive formations to maintain reservoir pressure (2014-2021). The authors analysed the genetic coefficients of different types of water (including injected water). Then they compared the coefficients. It was concluded that injected water currently doesn't have a significant impact on the hydrogeochemical appearance of the productive Lower Jurassic reservoirs of the Talinskoye oil field.
An assessment of the technological effectiveness of polymer flooding: a case study of the J2 reservoir in the Ust-Tegusskaya area of the Malyka field
Authors: Kobyashev A. V. , Pyatkov A. A. , Zakharenko V. A. , Yelaev I. O. , Kushnarev I. B.
Published: September 2023

After reviewing global experience, the authors of the article outline approaches to justify the use of polymer flooding technology in their work. Results from laboratory studies on low viscosity objects are generalized. Polymer flooding has the potential to increase oil recovery by 10–15 % compared to standard flooding, as demonstrated by tests on core samples with permeabilities of 116 and 527 mD. The values of the residual resistance factor are 5 and 2 for cores of 116 and 527 mD, respectively. This distribution of the residual resistance factor will not only fail to smooth the displacement front in the reservoir, but it will also further isolate the low permeability interlayers.

The authors of the article used a synthetic model of one of the zones to evaluate the effectiveness of polymer flooding in the J2 reservoir in the Ust-Tegusskaya area of the Malyka field. The increase in the oil recovery factor can be up to 4 %. The contribution of parameters such as the level of adsorption, reservoir heterogeneity in terms of permeability, the presence of highly conductive channels and the energy reserve to the magnitude of the effect of polymer flooding has been established.
Improving the efficiency of gas fields development using an interlayer gas flow from Turonian to Cenomanian reservoirs
Authors: Yushkov A. Yu. , Kardashina O. N. , Kazantsev A. D. , Peplin K. I. , Andriutsa D. Yu.
Published: September 2023

There is currently a significant depletion of Cenomanian gas reserves in Western Siberia, which have been the basis of Russian gas exports. This raises the challenge of developing reserves that could offset these volumes, such as hard-to-recover gas reservoirs in Turonian formations overlying the Cenomanian. To date, there is virtually no experience of commercial exploitation of Turonian reservoirs, which, combined with their extremely low permeability, makes Turonian gas uneconomic to produce. In order to increase the economic viability of developing such reservoirs, the authors of the article propose a reservoir engineering method using an interlayer gas flow. This method allows you to reduce the initial costs. The article presents hydrodynamic calculations of the development of Turonian and Cenomanian reservoirs using a natural flow production and an inter-layer gas flow. The modelling results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technology.
Productivity of unconventional Senon reservoirs in the north of West Siberia
Authors: Gladysheva Ya. I.
Published: September 2023

At the current stage of geological exploration, hydrocarbon deposits have been discovered in complex reservoirs that are "unconventional" in nature. In particular, at the Medvezhye field, according to the interpretation of seismic surveys and the drilling of exploratory wells, a gas deposit was discovered in the Senonian deposits of the Nizhneberezovskaya suite of Upper Cretaceous deposits. The gas deposit of the NB formation of the Medvezhye field is characterised by productive reservoirs, mostly represented by mudstones and opoka-like clays. These rocks are characterized by low filtration parameters. Commercial gas inflows from secondary reservoir openings indicate the presence of fractured rock, as confirmed by core testing, mechanical logging. A comprehensive analysis of hydrodynamic studies of field parameters, such as reservoir pressure, drawdown, flow rate, allows calculating the filtration characteristics of a productive formation. The performance of fractured and mixed pore-fractured reservoirs is determined using induction diagrams and pressure recovery curves, the reservoir hydrodynamic model and methods for improving development in complex "unconventional" reservoirs are refined.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of implementing technological solutions based on digital technologies to improve well casing quality
Authors: Shalyapin D. V. , Bakirov D. L. , Kuznetsov V. G.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the process of forming measures based on digital technologies to improve the quality of well cementing at the fields of Western Siberia. The problem associated with the low quality of input information due to the use of several independent sources was identified and solved. The economic efficiency of the developed methods for reducing the labour costs of data collection for modelling using machine learning algorithms is demonstrated. If the solutions developed are implemented, there is a prospect of reducing the cost of repair and insulation work. Key information is provided about the hypotheses generated and their objectives. The authors of the article describe the method of using various mathematical algorithms to analyze the results of industrial experimental work. The efficiency of the developed solutions is evaluated by comparing the results of cementing experimental wells and wells built using the basic technology. The dynamics of cement quality growth in the fields of Western Siberia are summarised as a general result. As a result of the experience gained, the solutions have been adapted and are in the process of being re-implemented in order to make a final assessment of their effectiveness.
Methods to reduce heat losses when transporting gas through long branch pipelines
Authors: Yanchuk V. M. , Kuzbozhev A. S. , Shishkin I. V. , Birillo I. N. , Kuzbozhev P. A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers options to reduce heat losses accompanying the process of pipeline transportation of natural gas through long branch pipelines. Computational modeling of the gas cooling process in an extended off-take gas pipeline connecting the main gas pipeline and the gas distribution station has been performed. It is shown that when the length of the gas branch pipeline is long, especially in conditions of reduced flow, the gas temperature at the inlet of the gas distribution station will correspond to the ground temperature. We have developed and substantiated options to reduce the intensity of gas cooling in the off-take gas pipeline, involving an increase in its depth, the use of thermal insulation coatings, as well as the regulation of pressure at the inlet using special technical means. The calculation justification of the technical solution, which involves regulating the pressure at the inlet to the gas pipeline outlet, is performed. The results can be used by gas transportation companies. The implementation of the developed solutions to reduce heat losses will reduce the consumption of energy used for gas heating at gas distribution stations and reduce emissions of combustion products.
KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN NAGARI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA (Studi Pembentukan Peraturan Nagari di Manggilang)
Authors: Agustin Maizi Fahdela
Published: September 2023

A written regulation is needed in a Nagari to guide the leader of Nagari that is called by Wali Nagari to run his government. However, these days, in Nagari the regulation used is the unwritten regulation that only shared among the community. This study aims to encourage to form the Nagari Regulation especially for Nagari Manggilang. This study was carried out in a normative-empirical manner by conducting interviews and observations. The data found will be strengthened by various government regulations to obtain a more scientific study. From the findings during the research, the authors found that the Nagari Regulations are still recognized and have binding legal force even though they are not stated in detail on the types of hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the process of forming Nagari Regulations in Nagari Manggilang includes the pre-implementation, implementation, and post implementation. In the pre-implementation stage, it was found that the authority of the KAN institution was not fully fulfilled so that it was not in accordance with the mandate of the Regional Regulation of West Sumatra Province Number 7 of 2018 concerning Nagari. Therefore, there should be special regulations related to the institutions authorized to form Nagari regulations in Nagari Manggilang.
HARMONISASI SYARIAT ISLAM DI JORONG KOTO TUO DALAM PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PRA-NIKAH YANG BERBASIS ADAT
Authors: Novita Rizka , Suryani Irma , Emrizal Emrizal , Effendi Amri
Published: September 2023

This study examines the rules of pre-marital guidance in Jorong Koto Tuo Nagari Salimpaung in terms of Maslahah Mursalah. This study uses field research.                                                                        The problem is that there are rules issued by niniak mamak in jorong koto tuo which require their children to attend pre-marital guidance at the surau before registering their marriage with the KUA so that there are two pre-marital guidances. -Marriage for children and how is Maslaha Murslah's review of pre-marital guidance for children. This research is field research, the data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, after the data was collected it was processed by reducing the data by focusing on the important things, then narrated descriptively and analyzed inductively. This study found that pre-marital guidance for children in Jorong Koto Tuo was carried out by providing customary provisions for the bride and groom, how to live in the community, and equipping them with religious knowledge as provisions for married life. Pre-marital guidance has a positive impact in the form of additional knowledge as a provision for participating in pre-marital counseling at KUA, helping KUA in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family, easily adapting to the customs that exist in Jorong Koto Tuo, in addition to that, children who are men will be more appreciated by niniak mamak from the wife's family. In addition, there is a negative impact from pre-marital counseling in terms of the time span between the pre-marital counseling held by niniak mamak and marriage registration at the KUA. In terms of costs, the children who have to spend more on transportation costs to attend two pre-marital counseling sessions. Pre-marital guidance in the perspective of Islamic law is permissible because this pre-marital guidance contains benefits because the children receive mature provisions as provisions in household life. legally, the maslahah mursalah is greater than the harm, so this does not conflict with the maslahah mursalah.
PEMENUHAN KODRAT HAK-HAK PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Ayuni Enggia Putri , Caniago Sulastri
Published: September 2023

This study examines the Rights of Women Workers in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment from the Perspective of Siyasa Dusturiyah. The formulation of the problem of this research is how are the forms of legal protection for the nature of women workers according to Law Number 13 of 2003, and how is Siyasah Dusturiyah's review the nature of women workers according to Law Number 13 of 2003. This research is normative legal research or library (Library Research) The research instruments used are books, articles, journals as well as those related to Legal Protection, Manpower and Siyasah Dusturiyah. As well as the data collection technique that the authors use is a literature study carried out by reading, reviewing library materials related to legal protection of the rights of women workers and Siyasah Dusturiyah. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that, firstly, forms of legal protection for women workers who contained in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which contains the rights of women workers, namely menstrual leave, maternity leave, maternity leave, and breastfeeding leave for those who have children. Second, the siyasa dusturiyah analysis of the nature of female workers in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower that Islam has placed in an honorable and noble position in accordance with the nature and character of women equal to men in humanitarian matters and the rights granted in the Law The law regulates it and there are already provisions in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith which regulate the rights of these women.
DENDA AKIBAT PUTUSNYA PEMINANGAN: STUDI KASUS DI JORONG BATANG GADIH NAGARI BATIPUAH BARUAH
Authors: Rahmi Yulia Elfina , Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Published: September 2023

The main problem in this study is fine for the innocent party in terminating the proposal, but because he is the one who decides the proposal, he is the one who is fined. From these problems, the question arises, What are the factors that cause the termination of the proposal in Jorong Batang Gadih Nagari Batipuah Baruah, What is the view of Islamic law regarding the implementation of the payment of fines due to the termination of the proposal in Jorong Batang Gadih Nagari Batipuah Baruah, and the implementation of payment of fines as a result of the termination of the proposal. This research is a field research, data or research materials obtained through interviews. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data processing was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner and explained through effective sentences. The results of this study are that first, the factors causing the termination of the proposal in Jorong Batang Gadih Nagari Batipuah Baruah are caused by economic factors, third person, ethics, and time. The view of Islamic law regarding the implementation of payment of fines due to the breakdown of the proposal in Jorong Batang Gadih Nagari Batipuah Baruah, namely the implementation of fines due to the termination of the proposal is not following Islamic law, because in Islamic law it is explained that fines are sanctions or punishments applied in the form of a person's obligation to pay a sum of money imposed as a result of the violation.
POLA PENGUPAHAN KARYAWAN TOKO KETIKA LIBUR DI PASAR BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Rahayu Fadilla , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: September 2023

The main problem in this thesis is that there are differences in the wages of shop employees when they are on vacation at Batusangkar Market. The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of wages for store employees during holidays at Batusangkar Market and the reasons that are considered as wages at Batusangkar Market. This type of research is field research. This research method is qualitative and describes the pattern of wages for store employees during holidays at Batusangkar Market. Data collection techniques through interviews totaling 9 people. The data that the author has obtained is analyzed by collecting and collecting data on the practice of wages paying store employees during holidays and consideration of wages at the Batusangkar Market. Read, understand, and analyze the data obtained or collected. After the data is collected, arranged, and clarified properly then conclude. The data that has been processed is then analyzed with the fiqh muamalah theory. The results of this study are the pattern of wages for store employees when they are on vacation at Batusangkar Market, namely, wages are deducted and the time when wages are received is postponed. Wages were deducted because the shops were empty of buyers and the time for receiving wages was postponed because that was the system in the market. Wages are paid weekly in cash with a nominal value of Rp. 250,000 – Rp. 300,000. The shop owner does not give all employees any vacation time. Regarding wages being cut and some having postponed the time to receive their wages while there was no vacation allowance at all, some employees felt annoyed and had to accept it because they needed a job and had no other choice to meet their daily needs. Judging from the muamalah fiqh, the wage transaction that occurs in the Batusangkar market has not fulfilled the ijarah requirements because of compulsion from one of the parties and has not paid attention to the principles of justice and eligibility of wages in Islam.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE HIGGS DOMINO ISLAND TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI NAGARI PASIE LAWEH MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fadhila Atika , Renie Elsy
Published: September 2023

This study examines the views of Islamic law regarding the influence of the higgs domino island online game on family resilience in Nagari Pasie Laweh. The problem is the phenomenon that is happening right now is the rise of online game play, such as the online game higgs domino island where this game is not only for children, teenagers, even married men who are also playing this game. From these problems, the question arises how the influence of the higgs domino island online game has on family resilience in Nagari Pasie Laweh, what is the view of Islamic law regarding the influence of the higgs domino island online game on family resilience. This research is a field research. Data obtained through interviews, documentation. After the collected data was processed qualitatively, it was analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Furthermore, the data is narrated descriptively. This study found, first, the effect of the higgs domino island online game on family resilience, the economic aspect of the husband is negligent with the obligation to provide a living, the husband is physically unable to fulfill family nutrition, the husband's religion rarely performs worship, rarely invites children and wife to worship, psychologically disturbed, easily anger, social reduced family interaction with the surrounding community. The two analyzes of Islamic law are related to the influence of the higgs domino island online game on family resilience, indeed the game has stakes, and is categorized as maisir but when viewed from Saad al Dzari'ah's study regarding family resilience that it causes more mafsadah (damage) than benefits. Because it is very contrary to a provision of the rights and obligations of husband and wife that have been determined by fiqh. Resulting in husbands/wives neglecting to exercise their rights, therefore of course it is totally against Islamic law, prevented by closing with this study.
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP POLA KERJASAMA TAMBANG EMAS STUDI KASUS DI JORONG TANJUNG BERINGIN, KAB. SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Esa Noni Kurnia , Raus Afrian
Published: September 2023

A study oe the Muamalah fiqh review of gold mining cooperation pattern case studies in jorong tanjung beringin, sijunjung regency. The problem is what contract used and what is the muamalah fiqh review of the pattern of gold mining cooperation. The research was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, a type of field research. The cooperation pattern for gold mining results uses a written cooperation agreement. Meanwhile, the nuamalah fiqh review of the collaboration pattern for gold mining profit sharing is in accordance with the muamalah fiqh provisions.where the pillars and conditions of the contract have been fulfilled, namely the existence of a person who is in contract, the existence of land that is used as an object , the existence of consent and qabul and the purpose of the contract being carried out. Cooperation that has been carried out by land owners with investors does not guarantee the fiqg muamalah provisions. Regarding the loss of money in the agreement, it is the willingness of both parties in the contract and that willingness  is the basis for the permissibility of the agreement. This is in accordance with surah An-Nisa verse 29.
TITIK TEMU PENDAPAT SUNNI DAN SYIAH TENTANG NIKAH MUT’AH
Authors: Amanudin Muhammad , Nelli Jumni
Published: September 2023

This paper describes the debate about mut'ah marriage between Shia and Sunni. The debate between the two Sunni and Shi'a groups regarding mut'ah marriage has both strong arguments and arguments. But what is interesting is when the groups that allow and do not allow mut'ah marriages use the same opinion with the same figure, namely Ibn Abbas and Sayyidina  Ali. The meeting point between the Shia and Sunni groups in mut'ah marriage is a legal act that must be positioned and placed in a moderate and legal portion, the permissibility of carrying out a mut'ah marriage must be considered as an emergency law, not something that is generally permitted.
PELAKSANAAN UPAH MENGUPAH SIAK BONDO DI JORONG SUNGAI EMAS NAGARI SARUASO MENURUT TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Daffa Hafiz , Arianti Farida
Published: September 2023

Wali Jorong Sungai Emas assigned several people to work on irrigating the rice fields (siak Bondo). Siak Bondo will work in case of landslides, grass growing and other things. Siak Bondi improves water flow to prevent water from entering the rice fields. The selection of Siak Bondo was carried out by Jorong Wali only, while the community was not involved in it. Siak Bondo is given a salary of 2 liters of rice which is given after the rice harvest. The work done by Siak Bondo will certainly get wages from each of the community's rice fields in Jorong Sungai Emas. At the beginning of the contract, the community did not object to the wage system, but because the community did not always get the same harvest, some even experienced crop failure, the wages of two liters of rice that were issued became heavy for farmers. Many people complain about the wage system. This study wants to discuss wage practices against Siak Bondo from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law.
PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM BENIH PADI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Sungai Jambu)
Authors: Yunanda Ferli , Rahmi Nailur
Published: September 2023

This study examines the practice of borrowing and borrowing rice seed in Nagari Sungai Jambu, pariangan sub-district. The problem is that in the implementation of lending and borrowing rice seeds at the time of repayment there is a price difference between the returns in the from of rice and paddy. From these problems question arise: 1.) how is the practice of implementing the loan and borrowing agreement for rice seeds in nagari Sungai Jambu, sub-district pariangan. 2.) how does fiqh muamalah review the practice implementing rice seed lending and borrowing contracts in Nagari Sungai Jambu, kec, pariangan. This research is a field research data obtained through interviews and documentation between rice seed owners and rice seed borrowers, after the collected data is processed by means of a research process and systematic compilation of data obtained from interviews, field notes, documentation so that they can be understood by themselves and others another and analysed by 1) collecting data sources related to the problem studied, both rice seed owners and riceseed borrowers. 2) reading, analysing and recording data sources that have been collected from rice seed owner and rice seed borrowers. 3) discussing the problems being reviewed and analising them descriptively, qualitatively, namely by looking directly at the study found that the practice of implementing rice seed lending and borrowing contracts in Nagari Sungai Jambu district, pariangan is a loan agreement between the seed owner and the seed borrower with different forms of return, both in terms of price and object, namely rice and rice. The price difference does not include usury because the price in the market is not required by the owner of the seed pack, because there are benefits in the form of helping and avoiding waste.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENJUAL JAMU GENDONG DI KOTA BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Anggraini Melda , Fitri Hidayati
Published: September 2023

The law of buying and selling is basically permissible, provided that it is in accordance with the rules that have been established in Islam. The real conditions in the field are still many buying and selling practices that are no longer in accordance with the rules in Islam, whether carried out by sellers or buyers. This study aims to explain and analyze the practice of selling herbal medicine in Batusangkar City in terms of Consumer Protection Law and Islamic Law. This study uses an approach with the type of field research. The subject of this research is the seller of herbal medicine in Baringin village. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then described and classified aspects of certain problems and explained them through effective sentences. The results of the study indicate that in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Law, herbal medicine sellers have not fulfilled consumer rights. Then from Islamic law herbal medicine sellers also have not fulfilled the rights of consumers to get good/hygienic drinks or food according to His word in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 168 concerning consuming halal and good food and drinks, as well as in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad concerning cleanliness.
TRADISI BACAMIN BANGKAI DI JORONG PANTI NAGARI RAMBATAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Putra Ramadan Eka , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2023

The main problem in this study is what causes the tradition of bacamin carcasses in Jorong Panti Nagari Rambatan and how Islamic law views about this tradition. This type of research is field research (field research) that is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely research that uses events and phenomena that occur in the field through interviews with Religious Figures, Niniak Mamak, Wali Nagari, and to the wife whose husband has died. The results of the study found that the cause of the tradition of bacamin carrion is not justified with certainty, because it has been in effect for a long time and the people of Jorong Panti have become accustomed to this habit. Every husband or sumando who died while the wife was still at productive age, the wife's family would return the body to her family to be buried in her family's burial ground. According to Islamic Law, public confidence in the spirit of the ex-husband will interfere with the wife's domestic relationship with her husband in the tradition of Bacamin Carrion is shirk. So it can be called Urf Fasid and contrary to Islamic Law because of the shirk element.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA (RESPON TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Amrin Amrin
Published: September 2023

This article aims to examine the relationship between religion and the state in responding to the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research with literature studies aimed at examining primary data, namely laws, similar regulations, journals, books, and other sources related to research problems. The research approach is social legal research. The technique of data collection with literature study with data analysis with qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that Indonesia is not a religious state but religion is one of the most important elements, so that the relationship between religion and the state has implications for the positivization of Islamic law into national law as a form of state manifestation as a unit that cannot be separated from religious life which is symbiotic- integralistic, by giving birth to a product of Islamic law as a national law until it remains valid. so as to provide harmony, peace, in the life of religion, nation and state is achieved and remains sustainable.
REAKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN PERKAWINAN MENUJU KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: September 2023

This type of research is normative legal research using an Islamic law approach. The results of this study indicate that the reactualization of understanding the truth and purpose of marriage is one of the efforts that can be done to prevent the occurrence of various household problems, especially divorce, namely by understanding the great values and realizing that marriage does not only have horizontal dimensions but also vertical dimensions as worship to Allah swt. The sakinah family has a condition that is decorated with mawaddah and raḥmah. The indicator of a sakinah family is the functioning of the family. commitment is needed to keep the family function running well, which in the end will create a sakinah family.
URGENSI CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT SEBAGAI KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PRESPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH
Authors: Ramadani Suci , Fitri Hidayati , Bustamin Bustamin
Published: September 2023

The constitutional rights of citizens are protected in Articles 27 to 34, the right to work, the right to freedom of opinion, the right to religion, the right to education, and the right to social welfare. Meanwhile, in the siyasah dusturiyyah, there is an institution that cooperates with the constitutional complaint, namely the al-madzalim institution which is an institution tasked with adjudicating the arbitrariness of the rulers against their people as well as rulers who injure the rights of citizens. Therefore, it is very important to be given the authority in the form of constitutional complaint at the Indonesian Constitutional Court.
EKSISTENSI PERALIHAN NAFKAH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTERI DISABILITAS SEBAGAI PENGEMIS DI NAGARI TABEK PATAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Pita Roza Roma , Yunarti Sri , Putri Siska Elasta
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article discussion is to find out and analyze the implementation of disabled wives in begging, the role of ninik mamak against disabled wives who beg for a living, and analysis of Islamic law on disabled wives who beg for a living. This type of research is a field research in Nagari Tabek Patah. While the data sources consist of secondary data and primary data, primary data is obtained through interviews with disabled wives, husbands, families, ninik mamak, and religious leaders in Nagari Tabek Patah, while secondary data is obtained through books, scientific works and journals. Data analysis techniques in the manner proposed by Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the wife's begging factor was due to large household needs, unable to work other than begging or begging, because the husband gambled, agricultural land or land to work was small, and also one of the husbands accompanied his wife in begging. beg or beg. A review of Islamic law on a disabled wife who works as a beggar to meet the family needs of a gambling husband. It is not justified in Islam because it is contrary to the letter At-Talaq verse 7 which explains that the obligation of living is imposed on the husband not on the wife and the husband's work is not justified in Islam. Likewise, the wife who works as a beggar and the husband also helps by farming but does not meet the necessities of life is also not allowed in Islam.
LARANGAN PENGUNAAN SARANA IBADAH SEBAGAI TEMPAT KAMPANYE POLITIK SESUAI DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 MENURUT FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Asarah Nadia Putri , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: September 2023

This study examines the prohibition of the use of religious facilities as a place for political campaigns in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 According to Fiqh siyasah. The problem in this thesis is the prohibition on the use of religious facilities as a place for political campaigns in accordance with Law number 7 of 2017 concerning elections according to fiqh siyasah. Research Objectives The type of research that the author uses in this research is library research with the documentation method. This type of research is carried out by collecting and reviewing existing data information with the help of references in the library such as books, similar previous research materials, articles and various notes and various journals through reading related to the problem under study. The results of the study show Law number 7 of 2017 concerning elections article 521 this prohibition is caused because there will be many impacts that will arise if the campaign is carried out in mosques, fearing slander and hate speech that will arise if carried out, there will be more things negative things that will arise if the campaign is carried out in places of worship. So it can be concluded that using the media of worship facilities that are intended or intended are mosques in Law Number 7 of 2017 in accordance with the Shari'a which is based on Q.S An-Nur verse 36 From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the harm obtained is greater than the benefits obtained from the mosque being used as a place for political campaigns, because the mosque must be free from slander and hate speech, not used to seek names or for personal gain. because there is more harm than benefit it can be concluded that Law Number 7 of 2017 does not conflict with siyasa fiqh.
KONTROVERSI ATURAN WAJIB VAKSINASI COVID-19 DALAM PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2021 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIKIH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Rahmadini Fatma Suci , Khairina Khairina , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Caniago Sulastri
Published: September 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang aturan wajib vaksinasi Covid-19 dalam rangka penagglangan pandemi Covid-19 dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 yang mewajibkan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran penerima vaksinasi untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi masyarakat yang menolak vaksinasi akan dikenakan sanksi berupa saksi administrative dan sanksi denda. Permasalahannya adalah terdapat pasal-pasal dalam hukum positif yang bertentangan dengan aturan wajib vaksinasi tersebut dan menurut kreteria pembentukan perundang-undangan dalam siyasah suariyah aturan wajib vaksinasi Covid-19 belum memenuhi kriteri-kriteria tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dan bahan diperoleh melalui membaca, mengutip buku, meneliti, menganalisis dokumen, berita di internet dan undang-undang terkait pembahasan. Setelah data/bahan terkumpul diolah dengan cara kualitatif deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan cara deduktif.  Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa  Peraturan Presiden perihan aturan wajib vaksinasi dengan menekankan hukuman berupa sanksi administratif dan denda bagi penolak vaksinasi Covid-19 bertentangan dengan pasal-pasal yang etrdapat dalam hukum positif dan menurut prespektif fikih siyasah dusturiyah aturan persebut belum memenuhi kriteri peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik menurut siyasah syar’iyah.
DISHARMONISASI WEWENANG WALI NAGARI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN NAGARI MENURUT PERDA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ramadhani Sucy , Prayitno Sudi , Fitri Hidayati , Emrizal Emrizal
Published: September 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang wewenang wewenang Wali Nagari Rambatan dalam pembentukan peraturan nagari berdasarkan Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 7 Tahun 2018, dan wewenang Wali Nagari Rambatan dalam pembentukan peraturan nagari dilihat dari perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Permasalahannya adalah pada suatu sisi Wali Nagari kurang menjalankan wewenangnya dalam pembentukan peraturan nagari. Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan bagaimana wewenang Wali Nagari Rambatan dalam pembentukan peraturan nagari berdasarkan Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 dan bagaimana wewenang Wali Nagari Rambatan dalam pembentukan peraturan nagarri dilihat dari perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, Setelah data terkumpul diolah dengan cara mengelompokkan dan dianalisis dengan cara Induktif. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil: Wewenang Wali Nagari dalam pembentukan peraturan nagari menurut Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari di Nagari Rambatan wewenangnya sudah sesuai dengan Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Nagari akan tetapi dalam pembentukan peraturanya belum berjalan secara maksimal namun penghambatnya yaitu Keuangan, kesadaran, pendidikan dan komunikasi. Kedua: wewenang Wali Nagari Rambatan dalam pembentukan pembentukan peraturan nagari dilihat dari perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah bahwa bahwa sudah mewujudkan nilai-nilai Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsi-prinsip Al-Qur’an dan Hadist namun dalam pembentukan peraturannya belum berjalan secara maksimal, karena Peraturan Nagari yang dibuat oleh Wali Nagari Rambatan masih belum mempertimbangkan kondisi masyarakat.
KOMPROMI HUKUM ISLAM DAN ADAT DALAM KEWARISAN PUSAKA TINGGI DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Iskandar Nuzul
Published: September 2023

This article is intended to explain the concept of pusaka tinggi in Minangkabau which is the result of a compromise between Islamic law and customary law. This study is a literature study on several manuscripts, consisting of al-Da’i al-Masmu’ fi Radd ala Man Yuritsu al-Ikhwah wa Awlad al-Ikhwah Ma’a Wujud al-Ushul wa al-Furu’, al-Manhaj al-Masyru’, and Jauhar al-Faridah fi al-Ajwabah al-Mufidah by Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi; Sendi Aman Tiang Selamat and al-Fara’id by Syekh Abdul Karim Amrullah; and the writings of Mahjoeddin Datuk Soetan Maharadja which spread in several print media at that time. The results of the study show that the concept of pusaka tinggi in Minangkabau was born from a process of fierce debate, not only between religious leaders and traditional leaders, but also between fellow religious leaders, even between teachers and students. Initially, this debate was considered as an attempt to weaken the customary inheritance system applied by the Minangkabau people, but in reality it became a reinforcement of the existence of this inheritance. This debate actually provides additional legitimacy for the Minangkabau inheritance system, from previously only relying on customary legitimacy to having both customary and religious legitimacy, and then later being referred to as pusaka tinggi.
KONTRADIKSI PERATURAN PEMRINTAH NOMOR 34 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Suryani Irma , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Khairina Khairina
Published: September 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang Kontradiksi Peraturan Pemerintah  Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing ditinjau dari siyasah dusturiyah . Permasalahannya adalah dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 terdapat beberapa pasal yang kontradiktif dengan Peraturan yang berada diatasnya sehingga mempermudah TKA bekerja di Indonesia sementara Tenaga Kerja Indonesia masih banyak yang membutuhkan pekerjaan . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) bahan diperoleh melalui penelitian setelah bahan yang terkumpul diolah dengan cara deduktif dan dianalisi dengan kualitatif. Hasil yang dicapai adalah beberapa pasal dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 tahun 2021 yang menimbulkan Kontradiktif dengan peraturan yang berada diatasnya, diantaranya: (a) Pasal 5 ayat (1) tentang bekerja rangkap jabatan bagi TKA  kontradiktif dengan pasal 26 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang Praktek Monopoli Dagang. (b) Pasal 6 tentang Penghapusan Izin Menggunakan Tenaga Kerja Asing (IMTA)  kontradiktif dengan Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. dan (c)  Pasal 19 tentang dispensasi Rencana Menggunakan Tenaga Kerja Asing (RPTKA) kontradiktif dengan Pasal 43 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.  Berbagai kelonggaran tersebut mempermudah Tenaga Kerja Asing bekerja di Indonesia sehingga mengakibatkan berkurangnya kesempatan kerja bagi tenaga kerja dalam negeri. Secara keseluruhan kelonggaran bagi TKA bekerja di Indonesia juga menimbulkan kontradiktif dengan UUD 1945 Pasal 27 ayat (2) yang menjamin setiap hak warga negara atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak. Peraturan ini juga tidak sejalan dengan teori tujuan hukum yakni teori keadilan, teori kebermanfaatan dan teori kepastian hukum. Menurut perspektif Fikih Siyasah Dusturiyah bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah perihal Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia belum memenuhi kriteria dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam siyasah Sar’iyyah, yakni : (1) bertentangan dengan tujuan syaiat yang mana kebijakan seorang pemimpin terhadap rakyatnya bergantung kepada kemaslahatan, namun dengan adanya kelonggaran dalam peraturan ini tidaklah menciptakan kemaslahatan melainkan kemudharatan yakni semakin berpeluang menambah pengangguran karena lapangan pekerjaan diambil oleh TKA.  (2) tidak meletakan persamaan kedudukan manusia didepan hukum dimana Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 dibuat hanya untuk kepentingan-kepentingan golongan tertentu. (3) Akan memberatkan masyarakat terutama yang sedang mencari pekerjaan. (4) Tidak tercapainya keadilan dalam masyarakat karena haknya sebagai warga negara tidak terpenuhi yakni hak untuk mendapatkan pekejaan yang layak.
FENOMENA PELAKSANAAN AKAD NIKAH BARU PADA PELAKU NIKAH SIRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Mulya Alviro , Elimartati Elimartati
Published: September 2023

Studi ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri di KUA Lintau Buo Utara. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri dan Apa faktor penyebabnya serta bagaimana pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap pelaksanaan nikah baru tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan  nikah baru pada pelaku nikah siri di KUA Lintau Buo Utara, dan mengetahui faktor penyebabnya serta untuk menganalisis pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap pelaksanaan  akad nikah baru tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini dari pasutri yang melakukan nikah baru, ninik mamak dan kepala KUA Lintau Buo Utara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan nikah baru di KUA Lintau Buo Utara terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu perdaftaran, screening pra nikah dan akad nikah. Faktor penyebab nikah baru ini dikarenakan faktor legalitas yaitu untuk mengurus kartu keluarga, dan akta kelahiran anak serta adanya anggapan belum menikah dari orang lain.