bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Computational Thinking in Elementary School in the Indonesia New Curriculum: A Teacher's Perspective
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Herman Tatang , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, thinking is a very important ability, one of which is computational thinking. The purpose of this research is to explain a teacher’s perspective on computational thinking (CT) in elementary school in the Indonesian New Curriculum. The qualitative method was used with a case study. The participant is Bandung's fourth-grade teacher. All teachers received questionnaires. A number of teachers were interviewed. Researchers use data collection tools as their primary tools. The supporting instruments are documentation studies, interviews, and field notes. The results show that teachers know about CT but are still confused about how to teach it in elementary school. They agree that CT is one of the most important skills in the 21st century. They do not understand all CT indicators, and they are unable to formulate CT queries or connect CT with technology. There should be training for teachers on how to integrate learning, technology, and CT.
Hybrid Method for User Review Sentiment Categorization in ChatGPT Application Using N-Gram and Word2Vec Features
Authors: Nisa Husna Luthfiatun , Ahdika Atina
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced nearly all aspects of life. One AI product widely used by people worldwide is the Chat Generative Pre-Training Transformer (ChatGPT), which can respond to questions conversationally. Although data indicates that the use of ChatGPT in Indonesia is less widespread than in other countries, a Populix survey reveals that half of the respondents have utilized ChatGPT, using AI more than once a month. This indicates its crucial role among the Indonesian population. ChatGPT is not limited to browsers; it is also available as a downloadable application on the Google Play Store. The ChatGPT application has garnered various user reviews, particularly those from Indonesia. Therefore, this research employs the Naïve Bayes Classifier and K-Means Clustering to classify sentiments and group user reviews of the ChatGPT application originating from Indonesia. The study utilizes TF-IDF and Word2Vec as feature extraction methods, combining various N-Gram in data preprocessing to consider the context of sequentially arranged words that may carry meaning. The best classification results are obtained from the trigram classification model, as indicated by precision, recall, and accuracy values of 0.99 each, along with an F1-score of 1. Clustering also yields positive results, with some overlapping, yet words within clusters exhibit high similarity. Categorization results suggest that user reviews of the ChatGPT application from Indonesia tend to be positive, expressing satisfaction impressions, providing feedback for feature development, and expressing hope for the continued availability of the accessible version of ChatGPT due to its remarkable benefits.
Optimizing Malaria Control: Granular and Cost-Effective Mosquito Habitat Index in Endemic Areas Through Satellite Imagery
Authors: Daulay Nur Ainun , Putri Salwa Rizqina , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu , Wulansari Ika Yuni
Published: July 2024

Malaria, classified as a tropical disease under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicator 3.3, remains a significant global health challenge. In this study, by taking advantage of multiple spectral composite indexes of multisource satellite imagery to capture various geospatial features relevant to the suitability of marsh mosquito habitat, we introduced the Mosquito Habitat Suitability Index (MHSI) to assess potential Anopheles mosquito breeding sites in terms of the vegetation density, water bodies, environment temperature, and humidity in any particular areas. The MHSI integrates the publicly accessible granular level of the normalized difference vegetation index, water index, land surface temperature, and moisture index from cost-effective low and medium-resolution optical satellite data. We focus on West Papua Province, Indonesia, known for diverse ecological conditions and varying malaria prevalence, as a case study area. From the built index, the risk zone map is then formed with the K-Means algorithm. One key finding is the elevated risk in Fakfak Regency, demanding particular attention, as its high-risk area represents 45% of its total. This research aids localized decision-making to combat malaria's unique challenges in West Papua Province which are relevant for implementation in other regions, contributing to SDG-aligned interventions for malaria eradication by 2030.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pemeriksanaan Tingkat Penyidikan di Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Saputra Andi Muh Dilla
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi HAM terhadap pemeriksaan pada tingkat penyidikan oleh kepolisian di Kabupaten Pasang Kayu. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan pengumpulan data dan informasi yang akan dilaksanakan di Kepolisian Resort Pasang kayu. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer, data sekunder, dan data tersier. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan juga wawancara secara langsung disusun secara sistematis dan analisis sesuai dengan metode penelitian empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu Kepolisian Resort Pasangkayu menjamin hak-hak tersangka dalam proses penyidikan dengan memberikan kesempatan untuk mengetahui tentang hak dan kewenangannya, menjunjung tinggi asas praduga tak bersalah serta menjaga hak tersangka untuk memberikan keterangan secara bebas, serta  hak untuk mendapat bantuan hukum. Kemudian 5 (lima) faktor penerapan HAM kepada tersangka dalam penyidikan, yaitu faktor hukum dimana terdapatnya kekosongan hukum, faktor penegak hukum yaitu kurangnya kesadaran hukum dari para pelaksana hukum, faktor sarana prasarana yang tidak cukupnya anggaran dana yang diberikan pemerintah kepada Polres Pasangkayu, keempat faktor masyarakat yaitu ketidakpedulian masyarakat atas perilaku aparatur terhadap tersangka, faktor budaya yaitu perbuatan sewenang-wenang penyidik dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan berulang-ulang kali sehingga telah menjadi suatu kebiasaan di instansi.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Tersangka, Penyidikan.
Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik melalui Pengambangan Modul Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Burhan Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pengembangan bahan ajar berbentuk modul PPKn terintegrasi Akidah Akhlak sebagai upaya penguatan karakter religius siswa. Prosedur yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development), dengan mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang dikemukakan oleh Borg & Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul PPKn terintegrasi Akidah Akhlak ini valid, mampu digunakan dalam upaya penguatan karakter religius peserta didik. Kevalidan modul diketahui dari hasil validasi ahli media dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 93,09 dan oleh ahli materi skor rata-rata sebesar 86,58 sedangkan ahli pembelajaran dilapangan skor rata-rata 87,74. Modul PPKn terintegrasi akidah akhlak juga mampu meningkatkan karakter religius peserta didik. Rata-rata karakter religius peserta didik meningkat dari kategori berkembang menjadi kategori membudaya. Rata-rata karakter religius meningkat, dengan skor dari 78 menjadi 83. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan yang signifikan antara karakter religius sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan.
Penguuatan Perilaku Salbia Sebagai Alternatif Perilaku Rasional Birokrasi pada Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Hamim Udin , Mahmud Ramli
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the portrait of bureaucratic political behavior in general elections and to strengthen salbiyah behavior as an alternative to the rational attitude of the bureaucracy. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study show that the portrait of bureaucratic political behavior in general elections is mapped in two approaches, namely the sociological and psychological approaches. Bureaucratic political behavior with a sociological approach determines political choices based on the candidate’s job and affiliation with social organizations that are influenced by culture. Bureaucratic political behavior with a psychological approach determines political choices based on one’s interest in political parties and orientation towards prospective candidates who are influenced by political issues. Strengthening salbiyah behavior as an alternative to bureaucratic rational attitudes is carried out by implementing obedience and obedience to leaders, firmness of principles, consistency with applicable regulations, and the wisdom of a leader (ta’uwa).
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Jual Beli Tanah Bersertifikat dalam Bentuk Non-Fungible Token Melalui Aplikasi Marketplace
Authors: Jaya Rania Pramesti , Nurwidhiyanti Hanif , Jauharoh Arini
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this article isto analyze the validity and legal protection of buying and selling certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through a marketplace application. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and regulatory approach and a contextual approach. Buying and selling certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through a marketplace application is a policy reconstruction that can be realized. The sale and purchase of certified land in the form of non-fungible tokens through the marketplace application has fulfilled the legal requirements for a sale and purchase agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 46 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, namely the existence of agreement, skill , objects and causes that do not conflict with morality, consent and laws and regulations. The legal protection that can be provided to the parties is preventive legal protection in the form of an electronic land certificate represented in the form of a non-fungible toke
Legal Protection of Children Involved in Cases of Fights Between Studentss Based on a Criminological Perspective
Authors: Landrawan I Wayan , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut Ni , Agustini Dewa Ayu Eka Ayu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the basic principles in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia as well as legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between students. This study uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, legal, and case approaches. The juvenile justice system in Indonesia is based on the principle of parens patriae based on the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1979 which states that children found guilty of violating the law must be provided with services and care. Legal protection for children involved in cases of fights between students can be categorized into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection can be done in two ways, namely by conducting socialization and raids to prevent fights between students. Repressive legal protection can be done in three ways, namely by carrying out restorative justice, punishment based on a judge’s decision, or rehabilitation.
The Humanistic Education Model in Virtual Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: July 2024

Humanistic education conceptually can build peace of mind and body to achieve the virtues of a learner's life. The perfection of this life can be directed to the development of personality that includes thinking, mental strength and creativity of students by developing patterns of individual human development. The concept of humanization and the nature of education is the element that can best distinguish humans by using their thoughts because this is a gift of reason that has been given by the creator. In addition, humans are free to use it through the learning process. This research used a qualitative approach and literature analysis as a method of data analysis. Thus, to respond to virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to prioritize and apply education and methods that are better able to understand the human condition as learners. It is expected that through this process, general educational goals can be achieved and specific learning objectives can be realized. Model Pendidikan Humanis dalam Pembelajaran Virtual di Masa Pandemi Covid-19Pendidikan humanis secara konseptual dapat membangun ketenangan jiwa dan raga untuk mencapai keutamaan kehidupan pembelajar. Kesempurnaan kehidupan ini bisa diarahkan kepada pengembangan kepribadian yang mencakup pemikiran, kekuatan jiwa dan kreativitas peserta didik dengan cara dapat mengembangkan pola pengembangan individual manusia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep humanisasi dan hakikat Pendidikan merupakan unsur yang paling bisa membedakan manusia dengan menggunakan pemikirannya, lantaran ini adalah anugerah nalar yang sudah diberikan sang pencipta dan manusia bebas memanfaatkannya melewati proses pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis literatur sebagai metode analisis data. Dengan demikian, untuk merespon pembelajaran virtual di masa pandemi COVID-19 maka perlu mengedepankan dan menerapkan pendidikan serta metode yang lebih mampu memahami kondisi manusia sebagai pembelajar. Diharapkan melalui proses itu, maka tujuan pendidikan secara umum dapat tercapai dan tujuan pembelajaran secara khusus dapat terwujud.
Proses Transisi Pemuda Penjoki Mobile Legends di Kota Malang dalam Konteks Masyarakat Risiko
Authors: Dionchi Pramana Herjati Putra , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: July 2024

Game terus berkembang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sumber pendapatan.  Mobile Legends merupakan salah satu game dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi sumber pendapatan melalui adanya pekerjaan joki.  Pelaku joki atau penjoki Mobile Legends ini dilakukan oleh para pemuda di Kota Malang yang dimana dalam fase ini pemuda akan dihadapi pilihan-pilihan yang berkaitan dengan kedewasaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi dari Edmund Hussler. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling terhadap pelaku pemuda pejoki Mobile Legends di Kota Malang sebagai subjek penelitian. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 informan dengan rincian 8 informan kunci dan 7 informan pendukung. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 11 bulan dari bulan Desember sampai Oktober. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Masyarakat Risiko Ulrich Beck dalam menganalisis risiko yang dihadapi oleh pemuda penjoki dari proses transisi yang dilakukan dan solusi untuk menghadapi risiko. Dimana para pemuda ini melakukan proses transisi menjadi seorang penjoki Mobile Legends dengan sudah menemukan solusi terhadap risiko yang dihadapi yaitu menjadikan pekerjaan joki sebagai pekerjaan part-time dan secara perlahan kembali ke kehidupan masyarakat.
Involution of Community Empowerment in Strengthening the Household Economy of Homeless and Beggars in Topeng Village, Malang City
Authors: Aji Anggraito Wisnu , Susilo Rachmad Kristiono Dwi , Kusumastuti Frida
Published: July 2024

One of the problems in Malang City is that there are still marginalized groups such as homeless people and beggars. Through the Desaku Menanti program initiated by the Ministry of Social Affairs and managed by the Malang City P3AP2KB Social Service, they are placed in Kampung Topeng to be empowered. This coaching has been going on for 4 years (starting from 2016 to 2020). However, in 2019 this area had no productive activities or an involution process occurred. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnography. With the AGIL scheme (Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latency) which is part of Talcott Parsons' Functional Structural Theory, this research produced several findings. Based on data collection about homeless people and beggars in Kampung Topeng. The findings of this study state that the form of empowerment involution is in the form of program unsustainability. The factors causing involution come from program implementation and target beneficiaries. From the program implementer's side, it is closely related to changes in the priority scale of the agency's program, changes in the head of the agency, limited resources, deterioration of collaboration, the issue of location far from the city center. Meanwhile, from the community side, the culture of poverty and non-standardized quality. Involusi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kampung Topeng, Kota MalangSalah satu permasalahan di Kota Malang adalah masih terdapat kelompok marginal seperti gelandangan dan pengemis. Melalui program Desaku Menanti yang digagas oleh Kementerian Sosial dan dikelola oleh Dinas Sosial P3AP2KB Kota Malang mereka ditempatkan di Kampung Topeng untuk diberdayakan. Pembinaan ini sudah berlangsung selama 4 tahun (mulai dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020). Namun pada 2019 kawasan ini tidak ada aktivitas yang produktif atau  terjadi proses involusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi. Dengan skema AGIL (Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latency) yang merupakan bagian dari Teori Struktural Fungsional milik Talcott Parsons penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data mengenai gelandangan dan pengemis yang ada di Kampung Topeng. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bentuk involusi pemberdayaan berupa ketidakberlanjutan program. Faktor-faktor penyebab involusi berasal dari pelaksanaan program dan warga binaan sasaran. Dari sisi pelaksana program terkait erat dengan perubahan skala prioritas program dinas, pergantian kepala dinas, keterbatasan sumber daya,  kemerosotan kolaborasi persoalan lokasi yang jauh dari pusat kota. Sedangkan dari sisi masyarakat kebudayaan kemiskinan dan kualitas tidak terstandar.
Ontological study of problems in designing social science learning based on a Merdeka curriculum: A pilot study of social studies teachers in Malang city
Authors: Mufid M. Khoirul Annas Waladul , Suprijono Agus
Published: July 2024

The change in the curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum also changed the educational paradigm in Indonesia. Curriculum changes bring changes to the content of social studies learning, especially at the junior high school level, thus creating problems for teachers in designing social studies learning. This research aims to determine teachers' problems in designing learning from the perspective of ontological studies (learning content) due to curriculum changes. For this reason, a qualitative approach was used with a pilot study design to examine this matter. Data collection was carried out through document review and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out using an interactive model. The results of this research indicate that changes in the curriculum have caused a lack of synchronization between content standards and expected achievements in social studies learning. This has implications for teachers' problems determining learning material at each grade level. Teachers also need clarification on the suitability of the learning content and what is expected from the curriculum. Not only that, but planning differentiated learning is also one of the problems in designing social studies learning materials. This research's limitation is that it is a pilot study and discusses a narrow scope, namely an ontological study. In future research, it is hoped that more in-depth research can be carried out on teacher problems from an epistemological and axiological perspective. So, the entire teacher's problems in designing social studies learning can be described.
The effect of using the Microsoft Teams application on the collaboration skills of certified independent learning/project students at PT Maribelajar Indonesia Cerdas
Authors: Nurkhamamah Zerina , Wahyuningtyas Neni
Published: July 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes learning more accessible, such as using technology. The technology used in learning can improve students' skills. Skills are essential for every student to improve the quality of learning in the 21st century. The quality of learning in the 21st century can be enhanced through the Freedom to Learn - Independent Campus (MBKM) program, which provides space for students in Indonesia to develop the 5C skills, namely creativity, critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and celebration. One of the MBKM programs you can participate in is the Certified Independent Study/Project Internship Program (MSIB) with partner PT MariBelajar Indonesia Smart in collaboration with Microsoft. The MSIB Program uses Microsoft Teams to help students collaborate to solve problems through capstone projects. The research method uses quantitative methods and aims to analyze the effect of Microsoft Teams on the collaboration abilities of PT Independent Study/Project students. Let's Learn Smart Indonesia. The research subjects were PT Independent Study/Project students. MariBelajar Indonesia Smart Cycle 2. The instrument used to measure the use of Microsoft Teams and collaboration skills is through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using the SPSS 23.0 for Windows program. The analysis results show that using Microsoft Teams affects students' collaboration abilities, which can improve their skills and help them complete projects. Using Microsoft Teams helps students utilize collaboration spaces to understand Microsoft Teams' features to enhance their communication skills and creativity. Future researchers should test other factors such as communication skills, creativity, and critical thinking skills using Microsoft Teams. Students can explore Microsoft Teams features to complete other course assignments.
The Role of Student-Teacher Trust and School Well-Being on Student Engagement in High School Students
Authors: Diastu Naufan Rizqianto , Hidayah Nurul , Yuzarion Yuzarion
Published: July 2024

This study examines the role of student-teacher trust, school well-being and student engagement in students. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type of research. The research design is ex post facto. The research respondents were 180 students selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected using the student engagement scale, student-teacher trust scale, and school well-being scale, which uses the attitude scale of the Likert model. The data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of multiple linear regression analysis in this study show an F value of 278.134 with a significance level (p) of 0.000 (p less than 0.01). The research results show that studentteacher trust and school well-being on student engagement effectively contribute 75.9 percent to students. Student-teacher trust has a positive role in student engagement, with an effective contribution of 20.25 percent. In addition, there is also a positive role for school well-being towards student engagement, with an effective contribution of 55.64 percent. The conclusions that can be drawn from the research show that there is a very significant role for student-teacher trust and school well-being towards student engagement. The conclusions that can be drawn from the research show that there is a very significant role for student-teacher trust and school well-being in student engagement.
The Effect of Self-Reference on Retrieval of Working Memory in Individuals With Independent Self-Construal
Authors: Azzahra Haifa Audrey , Bestari Nia Prima , Caroline Caroline , Muqtafa Rifa Khoirul , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the influence of self-referential stimuli on information retrieval from working memory in individuals with independent self-construal as a strategy for storing information in working memory. This research was conducted on 39 students using a within-participants post-test-only experimental design. The measuring instrument used is The Self-Construal Questionnaire with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability value of more than 0.70 and a content validity index between 3–4. Information retrieval (information accuracy and response time) is measured by giving a delayed matched-to-sample working memory task in three different conditions, namely where the information refers to oneself, a friend and a stranger. Based on the average accuracy, information related to friends was found to have the highest accuracy compared to the others. However, from the results of Friedman’s ANOVA test (p less than 0.05), the difference was not significant. The role of collectivist culture in Indonesia can make information with friend references considered more meaningful. Apart from that, there are differences in response time results where strangers require relatively faster time because they are influenced by information processing that involves a broader area of the brain.
The Role of Hope and Emotional Maturity Which Influence Forgiveness in College Students Who Have Experienced Breakup
Authors: Nina Qurrota Ayu , Mujidin Mujidin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional maturity empirically and hope on forgiveness in college students who have experienced a breakup. The research method used is the quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. This study’s population was college students who had experienced a breakup in the last five years using a purposive random sampling technique. The measuring instruments in this study used the hope scale, emotional maturity scale, and forgiveness scale. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis for the major hypothesis, the F value of hope and emotional maturity on forgiveness is 60.167 with a significance level (p) of 0.000 (p less than 0.01). This means there is a significant influence between hope and emotional maturity on forgiveness. The effective contribution separately on the hope variable on forgiveness is 8 percent, and the contribution of emotional maturity to forgiveness is 35 percent. The total effective contribution is 43 percent, with the remaining 47 percent effective contribution to forgiveness influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. This research is expected to contribute to the scientific field of psychology, especially positive psychology. In addition, it is also expected to be a reference for further research and practically to find out the role of hope and emotional maturity that affects forgiveness in college students.
Psychometric Test of the Indonesian Version of the Procrastination at Work Scale (PAWS) Instrument
Authors: Wijaya Elizabeth , Tondok Marselius Sampe
Published: July 2024

The Procrastination at Work Scale (PAWS) is an instrument that can be used to measure the level of procrastination that occurs in employees. Procrastination can make employees slow in completing assigned tasks. This research aims to obtain a standardized PAWS to be used in Indonesia. PAWS consists of two dimensions, namely soldiering and cyberslacking, and has a total of 12 items. PAWS was analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The analysis results found that PAWS is an instrument with good validity and reliability values. The items contained in it can also measure the workplace procrastination level. However, PAWS is suggested to be a unidimensional instrument.
The Role of Job Stress as Mediator on the Relationship Between Job Demands on PT X Outsourced Driver Turnover Intention
Authors: Paramarta Nata Adyana , Setiyowati Ninik
Published: July 2024

Turnover intention is a detrimental occurrence that frequently arises in many enterprises. Elevated levels of turnover intention can detrimentally affect the firm. Job demands and job stress are influential elements that contribute to increased turnover intention. This research aimed to examine the impact of job demands on turnover intention while considering the mediating role of job stress variables. A correlational quantitative methodology was employed, with 74 respondents who completed a questionnaire. Reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha technique with job demands with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.698, job stress with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.539, and turnover intention with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.855. A mediator analysis was conducted using the JASP software to assess the importance of the three variables. The analysis results indicate that job demands statistically impact turnover intention (p-value equals .005), job demands substantially affect job stress (p-value equals .001), and job stress significantly affects turnover intention (p-value equals .015). This research demonstrates that job stress plays a mediating function in the connection between job demands and turnover intention, and this association is statistically significant with a p-value of .035. These findings suggest that job stress significantly motivates people with high job demands to consider leaving their current employment.
Hedonistic Lifestyle as a Predictor of Happiness in K-popers (Study of the Malang ARMY Community)
Authors: Pratiwi Dhara Maharani Mega Dewi , Chusniyah Tutut , Putri Agninda Rahmi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether a hedonistic lifestyle can predict happiness in the members of the community of fans of the Korean boy band BTS, known as ARMY, in Malang City. This quantitative research uses a simple linear regression analysis method. Respondents were selected using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques with the following criteria: (1) K-popers who are members of the Malang ARMY community; (2) like K-pop music; and (3) have ever spent money to buy K-pop merchandise. The research respondents totaled 152 people. Data were collected using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (happiness scale) with content validity test results ranging from .426 to .743 and a reliability of .829 and a hedonistic lifestyle scale with a validity of .254 to .454 and a reliability of .767. The research results showed that (1) 74.3 percent of respondents had a high level of happiness; (2) 84.9 percent of respondents have a low hedonism lifestyle; and (3) hedonistic lifestyle is not a predictor of happiness among members of the Malang ARMY community, with a significance value of .148 or greater than .05.
Automatic Excitation Control Using PI Method Based on Analysis Root Locus for Synchronous Generator
Authors: Ravi Alwy Muhammad , Nugraha Anggara Trisna
Published: July 2024

The demand for electrical energy is increasing (at 2–3 percent per year). It is necessary to utilize the energy available in nature optimally and stably to fulfill electricity needs. Synchronous generators have an essential role in fulfilling electricity needs. Maintaining and improving the operational stability of the synchronous generator is fundamental to the safe and economical operation of an electric power system. The use of control methods to increase control excitation is recognized as an economical and effective way. Previous research shows there are still areas for improvement in the excitation control method. Thus, this research focuses on optimizing the automatic excitation system using the PI control method with stability analysis using the root locus. The effect of PI control on the results of the characteristics response has Tr is 1.9 s, Ts is 6.6 s, Mp is 38.95 percent, and Ess is 11.02 percent. While the generator excitation current will increase in line with the increase in load current, and the resulting output voltage will be stable with errors that occur when compared to the nominal voltage is 10.51 percent because the sensor reading is affected by a frequency that is not following the operating frequency.DOI: 10.17977/um024v8i12023p036
Optimization of Electro-Optic Sampling by Photodiode's Choice for Terahertz Detection
Authors: Rizal Fauzul , Benabdelghani Imene
Published: July 2024

Despite being widely used in a lot of measurements involving the generation of electromagnetic radiation, most of the optimization of this EOS technique only focused on the detection crystal and nonlinear coefficient of the said crystal. After the detection crystal, the combined pump-probe beam should be separated again based on its polarization and measured simultaneously with photodiodes. The authors found out that there are not many studies focusing on this part of the EOS technique and decided to present in this paper to contribute to the better optimization of detection with the EOS technique. We found out that the change of photodiode could have a relationship with the detected signal’s shape in the time and space domain, alongside the change of delay-time detection.
JAS MERAH (JALAN-JALAN SEJARAH MENGEMBANGKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH): PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LUAR RUANGAN BERBASIS KESADARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad Hasmal , Hariyono Hariyono , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: July 2024

The importance of historical counciousness as an affective aspect in learning historical goals requires specific historical learning designs to achieve these goals. The purpose of this paper is to formulate JAS MERAH (Historical Journey Based on Historical Counciousness), namely a learning design that is based on outdoor learning (outdoor learning) which divides into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and follow-up based on historical counciousness, especially on aspects of historical knowledge, aspects of historical research methods, aspects of historical uses, and aspects of historical meaning.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SETS INTEGRATED WITH BYOD TO INCREASE STUDENT'S CRITICAL THINKING SKILL ON VIBRATION AND WAVE STUDY
Authors: Firdaus Thoriqi , Ahied Mochammad , Qomaria Nur , Putera Dwi Bagus Rendy Astid , Sutarja Maria Chandra
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking is one of the skills needed to face life's challenges. The SETS learning model is centered on surrounding problems by integrating the four elements of SETS, while BYOD can be used to complete tasks anywhere and anytime. The integration of SETS and BYOD is expected to be able to increase students’ critical thinking skills on vibration and wave study. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills by implementing the SETS model Integrated with BYOD on vibration and wave study for class VIII SMP. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design which was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Lenteng, Sumenep Regency, for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney test, and analysis of increased students' critical thinking skills using the N-Gain Score test. The results showed that the implementation of the learning implementation of SETS model Integrated with BYOD was a very good category. The implementation of the SETS model Integrated with BYOD affects student’s critical thinking skills. The increase in students' critical thinking skills based on the N-Gain Score test in the experimental class is a medium category, while the control class is a low category. The results of the student response questionnaire to the implementation of the SETS model Integrated with BYOD are in the good category. This study concludes that the implementation of the SETS model Integrated with BYOD on vibration and wave study can make students increase critical thinking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIATRAVEL GAME MATERI VOLUME BANGUN RUANG BERKARAKTER KOMUNIKATIF SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Dharmawan Ibna Septianing , Zainuddin Mohammad , Putra Arda Purnama
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Research and development of Travel Game media has the aim to produce valid products according to material experts, media experts, and users (class V teachers), as well as produce practical and attractive products according to students. The model used is the Dick & Carey model which consists of ten stages. The results of the study stated that the validation results were material experts 95%, media experts 92%, and users (teachers) 88%. The results of the first stage field trials of the VA class were 94% and the results of the second stage field trials of the VB class were 93%. That is, the product developed in the form of a Travel Game media in a very valid / feasible qualification.Keywords: Media Travel Games, communicative characters, research models, and validation results Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan media Travel Game ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan produk yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna (guru kelas V), serta menghasilkan produk yang praktis dan menarik menurut siswa. Model yang digunakan adalah model Dick & Carey yang terdiri dari sepuluh tahapan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil validasi adalah ahli materi 95%, ahli media 92%, dan pengguna (guru) 88%. Hasil dari uji coba lapangan tahap pertama dari kelas VA adalah 94% dan hasil uji coba lapangan tahap kedua dari kelas VB adalah 93%. Artinya, produk yang dikembangkan berupa media Travel Game dalam kualifikasi sangat valid/layak. Kata kunci: Media Travel Game, karakter komunikatif, model penelitian, dan hasil validasi
ANALISIS SIKAP DISIPLIN SISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SENI KARAWITAN DI SD NEGERI BORO
Authors: Asriyanti Frita Devi , Fitria Vina Auliatul
Published: July 2024

Ekstrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan pendidikan di luar jam pelajaran untuk membantu perkembangan peserta didik, sesuai dengan potensi, bakat dan minat mereka. Seni karawitan adalah seni musik tradisional jawa dengan peralatan yang lengkap dan telah berkembang secara turun temurun sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman dan tidak meninggalkan keasliannya. Sikap disiplin merupakan perbuatan taat dan patuh terhadap peraturan. Melalui ekstrakurikuler seni karawitan dapat membantu siswa untuk disiplin terhadap peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sikap disiplin siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni karawitan di SD Negeri Boro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan berupa kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode angket dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap disiplin siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni karawitan, sedangkan metode dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data terkait hasil penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap disiplin siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni karawitan di SD Negeri Boro menggunakan empat indikator sikap disiplin yaitu datang tepat waktu, membiasakan mengikuti aturan, tertib berpakaian dan mempergunakan fasilitas dengan baik sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Tingkat sikap disiplin siswa baik ditunjukkan dari hasil presentase siswa yang diperoleh yaitu 93% untuk presentase tertinggi dan 71% untuk presentase terendah.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SDN KEPANJENLOR 1
Authors: Latifah Lia , Zainuddin Mohammad , Surayanah Surayanah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the teaching materials needed in class V SDN Kepanjenlor 1 on Mathematics content. The research method used is qualitative, so the data is obtained through filling out questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research obtained were that teachers needed teaching materials to accompany the Mathematics content on addition and subtraction of fractions which included practice questions and their solutions related to everyday life. The results of the questionnaire obtained a percentage of 81%, meaning that most students needed Mathematics teaching materials. The teaching materials needed by students are technology-based teaching materials which are equipped with videos, pictures and practice questions. Keywords: mathematics; needs analysis; teaching materials
IDENTIFIKASI DESAIN INTERIOR KAFE BERGAYA RETRO RUMAH AKASHA DI JALAN HASSANUDIN NO. 35F KLOJEN MALANG
Authors: Mandasari Shendy , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: July 2024

Kafe Rumah Akasha merupakan salah satu kafe di kota Malang mengangkat tema retro. Gaya yang Populer pada tahun 1980-an. Penataan desain interior ruangan serta aksesoris yang berkaitan dengan tema menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi desain interior yang sesuai dengan fungsi dan kebutuhan, serta mengetahui visualisasi interior bergaya retro Rumah Akasha di jalan Hassanudin No.35F Klojen Malang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang mana peneliti menjelaskan fenomena yang diteliti, dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi mengenai penataan interior ruangan dan aksesoris yang menonjolkan gaya retro pada kafe Rumah Akasha. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ada beberapa elemen pembentuk ruang, furniture, serta aksesoris yang bertema retro, yang terlihat pada meja, kursi dan aksesoris pada lampu, lukisan mobil tua, televisi. Dan ada beberapa bagian furniture dan aksesoris yang tidak termasuk kedalam gaya retro.
SI OTAN: NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KARAKTER ANIMASI
Authors: Wulankawukir Laska Indah , Sugihartono Ranang Agung
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the educational value of the Otan character in the Si Otan TRANS7 program. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with the object of studying the character of Otan in the Si Otan program. Collecting data used purposive sampling technique with the observation method and literature study, as well as analysis of Semiotics Roland Barthes. The result of this study shows that the Otan character has 8 educational values, namely: positive thinking, not committing violence, living together, respecting others, being yourself, critical thinking, solving problems and love for the environment. The value of education in critical thinking is the most dominant value in Otan's character. The eight values can be found from the body posture exhibited by Otan, the facial expressions displayed, the clothes Otan wears, and the voiceover that is spoken.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan pada karakter Otan dalam program acara Si Otan TRANS7. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan objek kajian karakter Otan dalam program acara Si Otan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode observasi dan studi pustaka, serta analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter Otan memiliki 8 nilai pendidikan, yaitu: pikiran positif, tidak melakukan kekerasan, hidup bersama, menghargai orang lain, menjadi diri sendiri, berpikiran kritis, menyelesaikan permasalahan dan cinta terhadap lingkungan. Nilai pendidikan berpikir kritis merupakan nilai yang paling dominan pada karakter Otan. Delapan nilai tersebut dapat ditemukan baik dari postur tubuh yang diperagakan oleh Otan, ekspresi wajah yang ditampilkan, pakaian yang digunakan Otan, maupun voiceover yang diucapkan.
Strategi Scaffholding pada Prinsip Zone of Proximal Development dalam Materi Seni Patung pada Kelas IX
Authors: Risaaldi Hafidh Muhammad , Widyawati Ika Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan strategi scaffolding pada prinsip Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) dalam materi seni patung pada kelas IX-A di SMPN 12 Kota Malang, dengan meng­gunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi Scaffolding pada prinsip ZPD dalam materi seni patung pada kelas IX-A di SMPN 12 Malang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai pretest dan posttest siswa, serta peningkatan partisipasi dan antusiasme siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pembelajaran seni patung di sekolah menengah pertama. Penerapan strategi Scaffolding pada prinsip ZPD dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata kunci: Scaffolding; Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD); Seni patung; SMPN 12 Malang
Scaffholding Strategies to Zone of Proximal Development Principles in Sculptural Arts Material in Class IX
This research aims to apply a scaffolding strategy based on the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) principle in sculpture material in class IX-A at SMPN 12 Malang City, using qualitative research methods with a case study research design. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The research results show that the application of scaffolding strategies based on the ZPD principle in sculpture material in class IX-A at SMPN 12 Malang can improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by an increase in student pretest and posttest scores, as well as increased student participation and enthusiasm in learning. This research provides implications for teaching sculpture in junior high schools. Applying scaffolding strategies based on the ZPD principle can help teachers improve student learning outcomes.
Keywords: Scaffolding, Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), Sculpture, SMPN 12 Malang
Persepsi Guru terhadap Implementasi Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Pembelajaran yang Berpusat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nissa Khoirrun , Nurbadriyah Faradilah , Jayanti Sasti Nanda , Firdausa Rossa Ayudyah , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Darmawan Puguh , Kusumawardani Albertina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persepsi guru terhadap Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Pembelajaran di SDN Sawojajar 6 Kota Malang. Metode kualitatif digunakan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi berstruktur dengan lembar kisi-kisi instrumen. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan terhadap data. Hasil menunjukkan pentingnya perencanaan dan pelaksanaan asesmen diagnostik. Pengetahuan guru tentang peserta didik menjadi dasar rancangan asesmen. Asesmen dilakukan pada awal pembelajaran menggunakan angket dan observasi untuk memetakan kemampuan dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Analisis hasil membantu menyusun pembelajaran sesuai dan memberikan umpan balik. Keberhasilan dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran guru, relevansi konten, kesesuaian dengan perkembangan, dan kejujuran peserta didik. Dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut, asesmen diagnostik mendukung pembelajaran inklusif di sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: asesmen diagnostik, tingkat pemahaman, peserta didik
Teachers' Perceptions of the Implementation of Diagnostic Assessments in Elementary School Student’s Centered Learning
This research aims to describe teachers' perceptions of Diagnostic Assessment in Learning at SDN Sawojajar 6, Malang City. Qualitative methods were employed. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with instrument grids. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted on the data. The results indicate the importance of planning and implementing diagnostic assessments. Teachers' knowledge of students forms the basis of assessment design. Assessments are conducted at the beginning of learning using questionnaires and observations to map students' abilities and needs. Analysis of the results helps in designing appropriate learning and providing feedback. Success is influenced by teachers' awareness, content relevance, alignment with development, and students' honesty. Considering these factors, diagnostic assessments support inclusive learning in elementary schools.
Keyword: diagnostic assessment, level of understanding, students