bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siapa Zarathustra dalam Filsafat Nietzsche?
Authors: Hendarto Yohanes Mega
Published: September 2023

Dalam buku Demikian Zarathustra Bersabda, Nietzsche menampilkan satu tokoh yang banyak ditafsirkan oleh para pembaca sebagai seorang nabi. Para penafsir dan komentator teks Nietzsche mengatakan bahwa Nietzsche terinspirasi dari seorang nabi zaman dahulu, tapi ada pula yang menuliskan bahwa Zarathustra tidak lain ialah Nietzsche itu sendiri. Penulis akan membahas mengenai tokoh Zarathustra menurut tradisi sejarah dan kebudayaan Persia. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan latar belakang Nietzsche hingga akhirnya terinspirasi dari kebudayaan tersebut dan memilih menggunakan Zarathustra dalam karyanya. Kemudian pembahasan dilanjutkan dengan memasukkan beberapa penafsiran dari Martin Heidegger, Peter Levine, Gilles Delluze, dan Mazzino Montinari mengenai tokoh Zarathustra yang dimaksud Nietzsche. Di bagian akhir, penulis memberikan pertimbangan tafsiran kepada pembaca teks Nietzsche bahwa Zarathustra adalah bahasa atau selubung yang digunakan Nietzsche untuk menyampaikan gagasannya mengenai Kekembalian yang Sama Secara Abadi  dan Manusia yang Melampaui (Übermench).
Een Belgische imamopleiding: mission impossible?
Authors: Franken Leni
Published: September 2023

Over the past decades, the number of (practicing) Muslims increased visibly in Belgium, but present church-state regulations are not adequately adapted to accommodate the diversity of Muslim communities. This has also repercussions for the training of imams. In this article, I will sketch the state of the art of this training in Belgium. In order to do so, I will start with an elaboration of church-state relations in Belgium, where Islam has been one of the seven recognized religions/worldviews since 1974. Subsequently, attention will be given to the local recognition of mosques. Furthermore, I will focus on the recent attempt to establish a ‘Belgian’ imam-training and on the reasons for its failure. Finally, some recommendations for improvement will be made.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Sembiring Riniwati Br.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how to improve student learning outcomes who are taught using the Snowball Throwing learning model on the material characteristics of living things for class VII SMP Advent 3 Medan in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population and sample in this study were all seventh graders of SMP Advent 3 Medan, totaling 22 people, consisting of 15 male students and 7 female students. The instrument used after testing the research hypothesis instrument was tested using the T test. These results indicate: 1. Students who are taught using the Snowball Throwing `learning model get better results, with the average value of the latest learning outcomes is 85.00 and students who get a score of 70 as much as 100%
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE SFAE (STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Dongoran Jhonas , Sianturi Bronika Septianti
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the sfae type cooperative learning model (student facilitator and explaining) on student learning outcomes in theme 3 grade IV SD Negeri 060911 Medan T.A 2021/2022. This type of research is an experiment using a quantitative approach. This study uses a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 060911 Medan. The sample of this research is the students of class IVb as the experimental class totaling 23 students and class IVc students as the control class totaling 25 students. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the average student learning outcomes after being given action in the experimental class was 81.30 while in the control class it was 72.56. The results of the pre-test and post-test for the experimental class and control class were normally distributed with the scores in the experimental class Pre-Test Lcount = 0.135 Ltable 0.182 and in the Post-Test Test results Lcount = 0.173 Ltable 0.182 while in the Pre-Test control class The test is Lcount = 0.124 Ltable 0.176 and the Post-Test results show that Lcount = 0.137 Ltable 0.178. For the pre-test homogeneity test Fcount = 1.756 Ftable = 2.14 and post-test homogeneity test with a significant level = 0.05. Data were analyzed by hypothesis testing using T-test with a significant level of = 0.05. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained that tcount > ttable is 4.216 > 2.158 at the level of = 0.05. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that "There is a significant positive effect between the use of the SFaE (Student Facilitator and Explaining) Cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in theme 3 class IV SD Negeri 060911 Medan T.A 2021/2022 " From the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the cooperative learning model type SFaE (Student Facilitator and Explaining) had an effect on student learning outcomes.
PENGARUH MEDIA BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING
Authors: Ramadanu Febri
Published: September 2023

Media adalah salah satu bentuk komunikasi, baik cetak maupun siaran. Media dapat memaparkan pembelajar bahasa pada situasi nyata dan otentik yang penting bagi pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, kajian pustaka bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data ilmiah seperti: majalah, jurnal ilmiah, buku terkait dan publikasi ilmiah untuk melaporkan mata pelajaran akademik dan dalam jurnal. Alasan pemilihan metode ini adalah media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia cocok untuk penutur asing. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengajarkan banyak hal tentang pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di BIPA. Dalam pengajaran BIPA, media dapat digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik sesuai kebutuhan. Oleh karena itu, guru hendaknya memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat agar media tersebut benar-benar dapat membantu di dalam kelas.Perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang proses pengajaran BIPA antara lain media audio visual, media peta kata, alat bantu data gambar, alat bantu panah budaya Indonesia, alat bantu berbasis film, kartu memo.
PENERAPAN METODE FONIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA
Authors: Tiani Fian , Simbolon Marlina Eliyanti , Hermawati Eli
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada muatan bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode fonik terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia di kelas I SD Negeri 1 Awirarangan Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fonik dan variabel terikatnya adalah kemampuan membaca permulaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Awirarangan tahun ajaran 2022/2023, dengan jumlah keseluruhan 53 siswa, yang terdiri dari 27 siswa kelas IA sebagai kelas kontrol dan 26 siswa kelas IB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t, dan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan dan perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode fonik dan tidak menggunakan metode fonik. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan hasil uji t yang menunjukan H1 diterima karena thitung > ttabel. Sedangkan hasil uji n-gain menunjukan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol memiliki kategori rendah.
The Critical Role of Diet in the Prevention and Treatment of Mental Disorders: An Opportunity for the Naturopathic Profession to Positively Impact the Burden of Illness Using a Recently Developed Clinical Tool
Authors: Aucoin Monique , Barbaro Domenique
Published: September 2023

The burden of mental illness is high, and currently available treatments do not meet the needs of all people affected. Conventional treatment options for mental disorders are not always accessible, effective, or well tolerated, and many individuals therefore seek complementary therapies. There is emerging and compelling evidence that diet is an important modifiable risk factor in the development and progression of mental illnesses, and early evidence suggests that diet modification is an effective therapeutic intervention.
However, dietary counselling in the context of mental health care is currently underutilized, including in the delivery of naturopathic care. A recently created clinical tool meant to facilitate dietary counselling in mental health care is presented along with a description of its development and a discussion of barriers. There is an opportunity for naturopathic doctors to use this tool or other resources to support individuals experiencing mental i lness through dietary counselling and to be leaders in the use of diet change for the treatment of mental health conditions.
Technology embodiment and the immersion aesthetics—Comments on the VR reset of “The Legend of Sword and Fairy I”
Authors: Liu Xin , Huang Haoci
Published: September 2023

Virtual reality departs from and transcends reality, and the VR reset of “The Legend of Sword and Fairy I” aggregates the complete industrial ecology formed by the extended development of old game IP and the VR blue ocean commercial market. From two-dimensional to VR, the digital technology field has shaped the virtual embodied world where traditional culture and modernity are intertwined, and constructed the “Immortal Sword World” that gathers, condenses and reshapes the national complex, cultural consciousness and modern discourse. A series of physical operations enables players to interact with the “Immortal Sword World” in real time and in a natural way. The absolute and unique rules and mechanisms of “The Legend of Sword and Fairy I” VR create a 3D community discourse field with an entire new social system + technical system. The open interactive architecture of “Immortal Sword World” provides a meta-statement for free exploration, ideally presenting the pre-determined sequence of the immersive “Immortal Sword World” and allowing players to open up an imaginary future dreaming space in a step beyond reality.
Soil Washing to Eliminate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Petroleum Contaminated Soil - Temperature Effect
Authors: Muhammad Danjuma , Mustafa Bintu Grema , Abubakar Abdulhalim Musa , Jellah Alfitouri Ibrahim , Al-Khudafi Abbas Mohamed , Mansour E M , Abdulrahim Mohammed
Published: September 2023

This study’s goals were to identify the components of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil samples polluted with petroleum and to ascertain how temperature affected the removal of PAHs pollutants from petroleum-contaminated soil. The concentration of contaminants in the soil samples decreased from 46.22-12.07 ppm to 77.01-30.06 ppm at a temperature increase of 20–160°C, as shown by the results of this study, which are also supported by the percentage removal efficiencies of 22.22–79.69% and 32.90–73.81% for samples M and S, respectively. It was further discovered that 160℃ was the ideal temperature range for soil washing to eliminate the pollutants. High removal efficiency values demonstrated the efficacy of the soil washing approach in removing pollutants with high PAH concentrations. This information can help in the creation of more successful and affordable soil remediation techniques.
Artificial intelligence, a powerful tool to combat antimicrobial resistance: An update
Authors: Masud Rony , Fahim Naeem , Rana Md , Islam Md , Rahman Md
Published: September 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), also known as antibiotic resistance, is a global health crisis. Many people die from diseases caused by multi-drug resistant pathogens (MDR). Artificial intelligence (AI) deals with applying theory and developing computer systems to conduct tasks usually requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages to solve problems. AI has been successfully used in various fields, from single-cell study to space science. There is huge potential for using AI in medical science, including fighting against MDR to combat AMR. In this review, we have highlighted some of AI’s successful uses and potentiality to combat AMR for the betterment of the human race, including the basic principles of AI, available AI resources, use and scope, advantages and limitations.
75-g oral glucose tolerance testing does not affect fetal cardiac doppler parameters in low-risk pregnant women
Authors: Ocal Aydin
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to examine whether acute hyperglycemia, caused by the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) can produce fetal cardiac adverse effects that are detectable with fetal cardiac Doppler ultrasound in healthy low-risk pregnancies. Healthy low-risk pregnant women who underwent 75-g OGTT during the gestational period of 24 to 28 weeks were considered eligible and during the test, they were examined with fetal ultrasound at the fasting and 1- and 2-h timepoints. The study findings included the parameters of umbilical artery pulsatility index, uterine artery, fetal heart rate, middle cerebral artery (MCA) peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV), MCA pulsatility index, and fetal cardiac Doppler parameters including myocardial performance index, left isovolumetric contraction and relaxation times, K-index, filling time, mitral E- and A-wave velocities, and E/A ratio. The data of 53 women without gestational diabetes mellitus were used for statistical analyses. There was no statistical significance among the three-time points of OGTT regarding all the Doppler parameters (p>0.05). The median MCA-PSV measured at the fasting of OGTT was significantly higher than the values measured at the first and second hour of OGTT [28 (22-42) vs. 26 (18-39) and 26 (18-38), respectively; p<0.05]. This increase provided no relationship with other study parameters (p>0.05). Overall, 75-g OGTT does not affect fetal cardiac Doppler parameters in healthy pregnant women except for abnormal findings of MCA-PSV. The results of the current study can provide significant support to clinicians in reducing the hesitations of women with low-risk pregnancies regarding gestational diabetes screening.
Effect of helicobacter pylori positivity and dyspepsia on depression and somatosensory amplification
Authors: Pusuroglu Meltem , Kizilkaya Bayram
Published: September 2023

Helicobacter pylori gastritis is an infection frequently observed around the world. In our research, the effect of Helicobacter pylori positivity on depression and somatosensory amplification was investigated. The research included a total of 112 patients with dyspeptic complaints, 52 Helicobacter pylori positive and 60 Helicobacter pylori negative, and a healthy control group of 54 cases without any complaints. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory and the Somatosensory Amplification Scale. There was no effect of Helicobacter pylori positivity on depression levels (p=0.116), while Helicobacter pylori positivity had a significant effect on somatosensory amplification (F=6.794; p=0.010; η2=0.40). There were significant effects of dyspeptic complaints on depression levels (F=6.695; p=0.011; η2=0.039) and somatosensory amplification (F=7.554; p=0.007; η2=0.044). It was identified that somatosensory amplification, sex and family history were each statistically significant explanatory variables for depression (p=0.001 β2=0.255; p=0.038 β2=0.150; p=0.002 β2=0.230). There was a 0.269 increase in depression for each 1-unit increase in somatosensory amplification, the female sex increased depression by 2.463 units and positive family history increased it by 4.949 units. Helicobacter pylori positivity was not found to be a significant explanatory variable for depression (p=0.412). While Helicobacter pylori positivity did not have an effect on depression, it was found to be effective in somatosensory amplification. The presence of dyspeptic complaints was effective on both depression and somatosensory amplification. Somatosensory amplification was one of the factors predicting depression in patients with dyspeptic complaints. Somatosensory amplification is an important factor in patients with Helicobacter pylori positivity and dyspeptic complaints. Mental diseases should not be ignored during the monitoring and treatment of this patient group.
Compassion fatigue among forensic medicine specialists in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Zeybek Volkan , Karabag Gokmen , Yilmaz Mehmet , Aydin Yusuf , Turan Fatih , Yilmaz Emine , Singin Silan
Published: September 2023

Compassion fatigue explains the reduced caregiving capacity of healthcare workers as a consequence of repeated exposure to patients' suffering. It is aimed to evaluate compassion fatigue and factors affecting this situation in forensic medicine specialists who evaluate cases that are victims of permanent trauma due to their profession. Data collection forms including demographic data and a short compassion fatigue scale (SCFS) in healthcare workers were filled out online by volunteer forensic experts. 113 forensic experts participated. It was determined that participants' total SCFS score average was 36.86±21.01, secondary trauma sub-dimension average was 12.39±7.74, occupational burnout sub-dimension average was 24.47±14.52. The total mean score of SCFS of the participants who evaluated less sexual assault was statistically significantly higher. The total mean score of SCFS and the mean of occupational burnout sub-dimension of the participants who did autopsy were found to be statistically significantly lower. The occupational burnout sub-dimension average of those who performed autopsy above the monthly autopsy median value was found to be statistically significantly lower. Sub-dimension average of burnout of participants in the first five years of their professional life was found to be statistically significantly higher. It is noteworthy that total and sub-dimension average scores of forensic medicine specialists in Turkey are significantly lower than those of different professions, especially health workers, in different countries. While this may be an indication that occupational depersonalization has developed over the years among forensic medicine specialists in Turkey, especially those who evaluate autopsy and sexual assault cases, from a different perspective, it can be said that increasing professional experience and working in harmony with the education received have a positive effect on compassion fatigue and burnout.
Trålundersökning av fisk i Östersjön : Baltic International Trawl Survey Q1 2023
Authors: Lövgren Olof
Published: September 2023

Baltic International Trawl Survey (BITS), torskexpedition i Östersjön med R/V Svea, 20 februari-6 mars 2023 Trålningen gjordes med hjälp av en TV3L bottentrål i enlighet med BITS manual (ICES, 2017). Sverige tilldelades 52 slumpvis utvalda stationer. Totalt 55 stationer trålades med TV3L bottentrål varav 9 syrefria tråldrag (som ej trålades på grund av att syrekoncentrationen nära botten var nära 0) samt ett kompletteringsdrag i Subdivision (SD) 28 och två hal som ogiltigförklarades. Surveyen täckte delar av områdena SD 24, 25, 26, 27 och 28 i år. Akustiska data samlades in kontinuerligt under hela expeditionen. Under denna undersökning fångades totalt 25 olika fiskarter. Totalfångsten i vikt dominerades av skarpsill, sill, torsk och skrubbskädda. Hydrografiska parametrar såsom salthalt, temperatur och syrekoncentration, observerades och mättes på samtliga trålstationer. I den här rapporten visas syrekoncentrationen ca 1 meter ovanför botten.
SISTEMA SIMPLIFICADO PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE BROTOS DE MANJERICÃO
Authors: Laia Laise Ribeiro da Silva , De Paula Juliana Maria , Loss Raquel Aparecida , De Oliveira Kethelin Cristine Laurindo , Guedes Sumaya Ferreira , Geraldi Claudineia Aparecida Queli
Published: September 2023

Os brotos comestíveis têm seu consumo apreciado há muitos anos em países asiáticos e esse consumo está se difundindo nos demais países do mundo. O broto de manjericão é um dos condimentos mais cultivados e comercializados em praticamente todo território brasileiro, vem ganhando espaço na alimentação brasileira e é comumente encontrado em pratos de restaurantes. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a elaboração de um sistema simplificado para a produção de brotos comestíveis de manjericão. Assim, foram realizadas análises físicas e fisiológicas das sementes de manjericão, caracterizando a porcentagem de germinação, rendimento da produção, plântulas normais, anormais e mortas. Foi desenvolvido um sistema simplificado para produção dos brotos com avaliação da influência do tempo de maceração, frequência de irrigação e volume de aspersão. Os brotos produzidos passaram por análises físico-químicas de acidez, pH, umidade, cinzas e proteínas. As análises físicas e fisiológicas das sementes apontaram alto percentual de germinação das sementes e de plântulas normais. O sistema simplificado produziu brotos de manjericão com rendimento de 10,32g em um período de cinco dias, a partir de 1 hora de maceração, intervalo de irrigação de 4 em 4 horas e volume de aspersão de 30mL. O sistema simplificado se mostrou viável para a produção dos brotos de manjericão por utilizar materiais acessíveis e proporcionar bom rendimento.
The Relationship between Narcissism, Self Esteem and Humour Style
Authors: Verma Apoorva , Gupta Ashima
Published: September 2023

The aim of the present study was to examine the correlation between Narcissism, Self Esteem and Humor in a sample of 49 people from the age group of 18-21 and 22-25 years old. For that purpose, Narcissistic Personality inventory, Rosenberg’s Self-esteem scale and Humor Style questionnaire were used. Narcissism was positively correlated with self-esteem and affiliative humor, whereas Self-esteem was positively correlated with affiliative humor and negatively correlated with self- defeating humor. Findings are discussed in terms of the role self-esteem plays in the humor regulation of individuals with narcissistic personality. Keywords: Narcissism, self-esteem, humor
Studies on the Performance of Under-reamed Piles in Sandy Soil through Model Tests
Authors: Nariyelil Ajai Joy , Minu J , Mathews Abraham Benny , Cyrus Sobha
Published: September 2023

Predicting pile behavior and estimating pile capacity in different soil conditions are critical in building industry. This paper describes an experimental study which is aimed to comprehend some factors affecting the under-reamed pile capacity in sand i.e. the bulb angle and bulb spacing. It also compares the variation of capacities of these piles in sand in both loose and dense state. A total of 9 model piles were tested, which included four single under-reamed piles, four double under-reamed piles and a normal pile. From the experimental studies, load–settlement curves are obtained and the pile capacities are determined using various criteria reported in the literatures. The capacity increased to at least twice the value when an under-ream bulb was introduced to a normal pile. The pile with bulb angle of 450 and with bulb spacing of 1.25 times the bulb diameter showed maximum capacity for single under-reamed and double under-reamed piles, respectively. The pile capacity increased with increase in sand density. The test results are in agreement with the relevant Indian Standards.
The coping mechanism by Yazidi female survivors and their problems inside camps-Duhok
Authors: Qahar Jabbar Abdulrahman
Published: September 2023

Yazidi young women survivors have different kinds of social problems and adapt to their issues in different ways inside camps. This study was conducted in four Internal Displacement Person camps. The research aims to determine how survivors adapted to society after their liberation. Then, identify appropriate programs for them. Social problems and factors that help these women adapt to the community. A descriptive style was used for interviews with a mixed approach. A purposive sample of 36 survivors was selected. Most survivors have psychological disorders, in addition to thinking of missing persons. Young people are more vulnerable to all kinds of violence. Emotional survivors have a sense of surrender; most of the illiterate class survivors have remained in captivity for an extended period of more than three years. The economic situation is terrible because young people have been killed or the elderly cannot get work. The recommendations of the study are to employ female survivors. The provision of medicines for patients because it is a section of survivors take medicine, tracing through international organizations, providing psychosocial support for survivors, and their inclusion in individual psychotherapy intervention groups. The author suggests conducting research with the survivors of women who went to third countries.
Kamu kaynağı yaratma ve verimli kullanımında Belediye İktisadi Teşebbüsleri (BİT)’nin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Göğez Ahmet Baybars
Published: September 2023

Mahalli müşterek ihtiyaçları karşılamak üzere mali ve idari özerkliğe sahip kamu tüzel kişisi belediyelere; 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Kanunu m. 26 ve 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu m. 70 ile kendisine verilen görev ve hizmet alanlarında şirket kurabilme hak ve imkânı verilmiştir.
BİT, “Belediye İktisadi Teşebbüsü” kısaltmasıdır. KİT olarak bilinen “Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsünün” yerel yönetimler düzeyindeki halini ifade etmektedir. KİT’lerde Hazinenin sahipliği veya ortaklığı varken, BİT’lerde ilgili mahalli idarenin sahipliği veya ortaklığı söz konusudur.
Bu makalede, BİT’ler, bağlı oldukları belediyelerle ilişkilerinin yanı sıra, yarattıkları kamu kaynağının yönetimi ve verimlilik açısından da incelenmiştir. 2018 ve 2021 yılları baz alınmıştır. Bu süreç Covid- 19 dönemi olup, belediyeler ve BİT’lerin bu süreçteki performansları istatistiksel olarak verilmiştir. Anılan istatistiklerde ilginç bilgiler ve sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
696 sayılı KHK ile çoğu belediye personel şirketi kurmuştur. Sayısı tam bilinmese de, 4.000 civarı BİT olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bütçe içi işletmelerin sayısı konusunda herhangi bir veriye ulaşılamamıştır. Şirketler ve bütçe içi işletmelerin devlet kurumlarında da sağlıklı bir envanteri olmadığı değerlendirilmektedir.
2022 yılı itibarıyla 1.391 belediye ve sahip oldukları 4.000 civarı BİT’in kullandığı kamu kaynağının, Türkiye’nin bir yıllık bütçe gelirlerine denk olduğu düşünülmektedir.
The Impact of Privatization on Employee Job Insecurity: The Case of the Healthcare Sector in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ibrahim Fallatah Mahmoud , Mohammed Halawani Jawiriyyah
Published: September 2023

Research has discussed several aspects of privatization in developed and developing countries. In this study, we build on the Psychological Contract Theory and the Human Capital Theory, as well as research on proactive behavior and self-concepts, to examine how understanding privatization impacts the quantitative and qualitative job insecurity of employees in the healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia during the privatization process. Using a sample of 136 employees, our results show that understanding the concept of privatization in general is negatively related to quantitative job insecurity. and knowing the nuances of privatization of the healthcare sector impacts quantitative, but not qualitative, job insecurity. This study makes several theoretical contributions to the literature on privatization, human resources, and organizational behavior. This study also provides useful practical implications for policymakers and managers.
Vulvar yerleşim gösteren bir miyazis olgusu
Authors: YÜLEK Özden , ORBAY Tuğçe Merve , KAYA Neslihan
Published: September 2023

Miyazis, deri, mukoza veya vücudun doğal boşluklarına yerleşen zoonotik bir hastalıktır ve sinek larvaları kaynaklıdır. Kırsal alanlarda, zayıf hijyenik koşullara sahip kişi ve bölgelerde daha sık rastlanır. Daha sıklıkla tropik, subtropik ve sıcak bölgelerde rastlanır, sıcak mevsimlerde insidansında artış beklenir. Genelde vücudun açıkta kalan baş-boyun, ekstremite bölgelerinde veya kronik yara bulunan bölgelerde yerleşim gösterse de nadir vulvar yerleşim bildirilmiştir. Larvaların temizlenmesi temel tedavi yöntemidir. Olgu sunumumuzda genital kaşıntı şikayetleriyle başvuran ve sol labium majusta larva tespit edilen 16 yaşında kız çocuğu sunulmuştur.
Anatomics comparative aspects of head bones of domestic animals and adult human
Authors: Dias Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves , Pessinato Messias Gonçalves , De Oliveira Alex Roberto , Sasahara Tais Harumi de Castro , Pereira Lucas de Freitas , Carrijo Micaela Silva , Rodrigues Marcela Aldrovani , Capoia Isabela de Castro
Published: September 2023

Among the anatomical structures that make up the body of individuals, there are the bones of the head (skull and face) belonging to the axial skeleton, resulting from the union of even and odd bone structures that form a rigid box, which supports and protects part of the central nervous system. Due to the functional importance of the head, this study aimed to describe the bones of this region of some domestic animals, including canines, horses and bovines, as well as humans, and also emphasize the structural similarities and locations in these different adult species. For this, photographic records were made for further descriptions of anatomical bone pieces from the collection of the Human and Veterinary Anatomy Laboratory of the University of Franca. The results were expressed descriptively, following the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. Regardless of the species, all presented bones incisor, nasal, maxillary, lacrimal, zygomatic, frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, palatine, vomer, pterygoid and sphenoid bones, however, with varied sizes and shapes. Given the recommended methodology and the data obtained, it is possible to infer that the anatomical morphological distinctions between head bones of canine, equine, bovine and human are directly related to the functional, evolutionary, adaptive and postural aspects of each species.
A educação brasileira pelo viés constitucional
Authors: Dias Camila Carmona
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a evolução da política educacional no Brasil, com foco nas Constituições de 1824, 1891, 1934, 1937, 1946, 1967/69 e 1988. A pesquisa se baseia em análises bibliográficas e busca compreender a trajetória da educação no contexto das diferentes Constituições, com ênfase na atual Constituição de 1988.
Afundamento de consolidação: estudo de caso, na BR-104
Authors: De Souza Aniéli Thais , De Melo Maria das Graças Monteiro Almeida , Campos Mariana de Lucena Corrêia , De Queiroz Maryane Gislayne Cordeiro , Da Silva Claudenice Paulino
Published: September 2023

O pavimento rodoviário deve garantir segurança, conforto e economia aos usuários, para isso é necessário uma série de critérios e minucias ao iniciar a construção desde o material ao trafego previsto, assim como é necessário que haja a manutenção periódica após a finalização. Dentre as patologias dos pavimentos rodoviários flexíveis, destacamos o desconforto ocasionado por afundamentos, esses podem ser, segundo o DNIT, por plasticidade ou consolidação, local ou da trilha de roda. Este artigo apresenta a avaliação de um trecho da BR 104 N, que através de inspeção visual demonstrou características de afundamento de consolidação local. Para esta análise foram realizados os métodos de referencial teórico e comparação para identificar o material do aterro onde foi encontrado na camada de base solo- brita e a partir da relação com outros estudos analisou-se o problema e a solução viável, respectivamente. Com isso este estudo propõe formulação de novas diretrizes para detalhamento da situação. Com base nessa investigação, pode-se classificar o problema como afundamento de  consolidação da trilha de roda, devido à extensão deste ser maior que seis metros. A situação foi ocasionada por falhas na compactação e o intenso fluxo misto, devido ao abastecimento da CEACA (Central de Abastecimento de Caruaru), proximidade do terminal rodoviário da cidade e por interligar Pernambuco, Alagoas, Rio Grande do Norte e Paraíba. Foi realizada uma reabilitação no perímetro do afundamento, adicionando uma camada asfáltica para sanar o problema, mas a patologia é evidente nesta nova camada tornando o método ineficiente para solução, conclui-se assim, que a restauração do trecho seja a melhor alternativa para que novos afundamentos não venham surgir novamente.
Os impactos alimentares da COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Mendes Leonardo Motta , Ramos Gabriela Cateb , Campos Laura Scott , Simioni Patrícia Ucelli , Buck Cecília Oliveira Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A pandemia do COVID-19 produziu impactos na saúde e desenvolvimento infantil, sendo destacada pela UNICEF a interferência negativa deste período no padrão alimentar. Considerando que o Brasil tem quase 39 milhões de crianças e adolescentes matriculados na rede pública e que, muitos dependem da refeição escolar para complementar ou garantir a alimentação, tornou-se inviável manter uma alimentação saudável e variada. Objetivo: Descrever os principais impactos da segurança alimentar e desnutrição  causados durante a Pandemia de COVID19 na saúde de crianças e adolescentes. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs e Medline nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, através dos descritores: “pandemia”, “isolamento social”, “crianças”, “nutrição” e “desnutrição” em artigos dos últimos 4 anos.  Resultado: Observou-se que as repercussões nutricionais de maior relevância na saúde do grupo estudado foram: desnutrição, má alimentação e ausência alimentar. Além disso, o perfil socioeconômico demonstrou que fatores como perda de emprego, diminuição de renda, e interação social  foram os aspectos de maior impacto na saúde das crianças e adolescentes. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a pandemia da Covid-19 teve um grande impacto na segurança alimentar e na saúde das crianças em todo o mundo. A interrupção das cadeias de fornecimento, o fechamento de escolas, o aumento da insegurança alimentar, as mudanças no comportamento alimentar e o acesso limitado a serviços de saúde são alguns dos principais impactos que impactam a alimentação das crianças.
Evaluation of capillary cortisol in the elderly with depressive symptoms and Diabetes
Authors: Da Silva Karine , Müller Victória Vendramini , Da Silva Anne Caroline Cezimbra , Dos Santos Geraldine Alves , Linden Rafael , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Berlese Daiane Bolzan , Antunes Marina Venzon
Published: September 2023

Population aging is a fast-growing global phenomenon in developing countries. Several disorders can affect the elderly, including diabetes and depression, which increase the probability of developing functional disability, triggering an important public health problem. Present study aimed to analyze the relationship among capillary cortisol concentrations and diabetes and symptoms of depression, in a sample composed of 151 elderly between 60 and 81 years old, resident in the municipality of Ivoti/RS. Most of the participants were women (72.2%), underlining the feminization characteristic of the senescence. About 50% of the participants studied from 5 to 10 years, while 38.4% from 1 to 4 years, and 2% were illiterate, indicating overall a low education level of the group. With respect to labor, 88.7% of the participants were retired, and family income ranged from 1 to 3 minimal wages monthly in most of the cases (71.6%). Forty-seven elderly (31.1%) met the criteria for DM2 classification. Hair cortisol concentrations ranged from 0.74 to 50.09 pg/mg. Our data indicate a significant positive association of hair cortisol concentrations with DM2 in older adults, but it was not significant associated with depression assessed as GDS score or sex in our population.
Uso de redes sociais para o ensino da medicina do estilo de vida durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Santos-Lobato Edienny Viana , Pimentel Gabriela Freitas , Lamar Marianna Moreno , Domingues Robson José de Souza
Published: September 2023

O uso de redes sociais está se tornando cada vez mais frequente por estudantes de medicina, inclusive, com o objetivo de obter informações e conhecimento sobre educação médica. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou avaliar o uso de redes sociais para o aprendizado em Educação Médica, assim como a adesão e desempenho cognitivo de estudantes de medicina em um curso sobre Medicina do Estilo de Vida desenvolvido em uma rede social durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial. Na primeira etapa foi direcionado um questionário sobre uso de redes sociais e na segunda etapa foi realizado o curso no instagram, com aplicação de teste pré e pós curso.  As respostas do questionário foram analisadas quanto a frequência e os testes pré e pós foram comparados pelo teste t de medidas repetidas. Como resultado, observou-se que a maioria dos estudantes utilizam redes sociais diariamente, por cerca de 3h por dia. As redes sociais mais frequentemente mencionadas foram Instagram (93,8%), Twitter (31,8%) e Facebook (21,8%) e os estudantes preferem informações com texto, vídeos, quiz e testes. Na análise pré e pós curso foi possível observar incremento significativo na nota obtida no teste cognitivo. Assim, concluiu-se que o uso de redes sociais na Educação Médica é bem aceito pelos estudantes, especialmente quando a informação é direcionada em diferentes formatos.
Modelo associativo para identificação de tendências relacionadas à repetência escolar
Authors: Da Fonseca Stella Oggioni , Silva Adriana da Rocha , Namen Anderson Amendoeira
Published: September 2023

Nesse trabalho é efetuado um estudo exploratório acerca de aspectos relacionados à repetência escolar dos alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, residentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Por intermédio dos dados coletados pela Prova Brasil, analisam-se características ligadas aos discentes que estão associadas à repetência. Para a extração destas informações, foram conduzidas etapas de limpeza e tratamento dos dados e a aplicação do algoritmo de associação Apriori, utilizado na etapa de mineração de dados. Entre os resultados, identificou-se uma relação entre repetência e evasão. Foram observados efeitos das condições socioeconômicas sobre os índices de repetência, com destaque à questão dos estudantes que trabalham fora de casa. Além disso, foram identificadas diferenças em relação ao gênero, com resultados obtidos por meninas superiores aos meninos.
Verificação de incidência parasitária com potencial zoonótico em solo de uma área de lazer (skate park) situado em Porto Velho - RO
Authors: Aguiar Jardson de Souza , David Laís Guastovara , De Mesquita Elieth Afonso
Published: September 2023

A disseminação de doenças através do ambiente, seja por meio da água ou do contato com solos contaminados, apresenta um desafio significativo tanto para a saúde pública quanto para a medicina veterinária. Nos dias atuais as enfermidades propagadas por meio de solos poluídos são reconhecidas como um dos desafios mais significativos em termos de saúde pública, devido aos impactos que geram na população, à elevada prevalência e à sua disseminação praticamente global. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a incidência parasitária do solo de um espaço de lazer público, Parque Jardim das Mangueiras (skate park) em Porto Velho, Rondônia. Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo com caráter descritivo. Para isso, foi realizada coleta durante dois dias consecutivos no período de agosto de 2023, que corresponde a seca na região. O critério das áreas escolhidas para análise foi com base na presença frequente de pessoas, principalmente crianças e animais. Foram coletadas amostras em duplicata do solo em seis locais diferentes, sendo uma amostra da camada superficial e outra da camada de 5cm mais profunda, totalizando 12 amostras. As amostras foram acondicionadas e encaminhadas ao CIBEBI - Centro Interdepartamental de  Biologia Experimental e Biotecnologia da Universidade Federal  de Rondônia, a análise foi realizada a partir de métodos coproparasitológicos, adaptados. Dentre os resultados observados, foram encontrados 32 formas de parasitos em ambas as camadas do solo coletadas, com maior incidência em amostra profunda e, maior prevalência de ovos e cistos quando comparadas a larvas e trofozoítos. Os parasitas e as formas parasitárias com potencial zoonótico encontrados foram: ovos e larvas de Ascaris spp., Strongyloides spp., Ancylostoma spp., e ovo de Schistosoma spp., cistos e trofozoítos de Entamoeba spp., cistos de Endolimax spp. e Cytoisospora spp. No presente estudo foi possível identificar algumas espécimes e avançar até a classificação de gênero, uma vez que a diversidade de espécies e suas diversas cepas existentes, sugerem análise molecular para identificação a nível de espécie. As doenças enteroparasitárias desempenham um papel crucial ao sinalizar os níveis de desenvolvimento social, econômico e ambiental de uma população. Sendo assim, a disseminação de informações se faz necessária e deve ser facilitada em todas as comunidades.
Aproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais: caracterização do óleo extraído de sementes de mamão (Carica Papaya)
Authors: Duarte Gabriely Silva , Dos Santos Stefany Nunes , Fiorillo Julia Agra , Ferreira Érica Santos , Aranha Caroline Pereira Moura
Published: September 2023

Devido ao aumento da produção mundial de alimentos gerando como consequência um grande acúmulo de resíduos gerados, verifica-se a importância do desenvolvimento de pesquisas para o aproveitamento dos mesmos. Uma alternativa para agregar valor a estes resíduos é a utilização de sementes para obtenção de óleo, que pode ser utilizado nas indústrias de cosméticos, alimentos e fármacos. Deste modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a extração e caracterização física, química e bioativa do óleo de semente de mamão, como reaproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais, bem como, caracterizar as sementes de mamão (Carica papaya) quanto a sua composição proximal. As sementes de mamão apresentaram um alto teor de lipídios, aproximadamente 25%, e o óleo revelou um baixo teor de degradação, pelos resultados de índice de peróxido e de acidez. Pelos valores de índice de iodo, refração e ponto de fusão pode se concluir que o óleo da semente de mamão, possivelmente, tem um alto grau de insaturações. O óleo de semente de mamão apresentou potencial antioxidante, devido aos valores de atividade antioxidante e de EC50. Portanto, esses resultados indicam que a semente do mamão possui um alto potencial para obtenção de óleo, além do óleo ser de excelente qualidade, minimizando assim, os possíveis impactos ambientais gerados por esse resíduo agroindustrial.
Desempenho hidráulico de emissores irrigados com efluente de reator anaeróbio e monitoramento por controle estatístico
Authors: De Lima Mayra Gislayne Melo , De Lima Vera Lúcia Antunes , Ferreira Denise de Jesus Lemos , Dantas Neto José , Saboya Luciano Marcelo Fallé , Araújo Maria Sallydelândia de Farias , Da Costa Maria Viviane Palmeira , Pinto Yohanna Macêdo de Farias
Published: September 2023

O controle estatístico de qualidade pode ser uma ferramenta importante para a análise da vazão em gotejadores com uso de água residuária. Desse modo, esse trabalho teve por objetivo investigar a influência do uso da água residuária tratada em reator UASB sobre o desempenho hidráulico e o potencial de entupimento de emissores. O experimento foi conduzido em um ambiente protegido pertencente ao Laboratório de Engenharia de Irrigação e Drenagem (LEID), da Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola (UAEA), na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), localizado no município de Campina Grande - PB. Foram avaliados a vazão (q), o Coeficiente de Uniformidade de Aplicação (CUD) e de Variação de vazão (CVq) e o Grau de Entupimento (GE) de emissores de um modelo de fita gotejadora. Ademais, utilizou-se a Carta de Controle Estatístico de Shewhart para o monitoramento do comportamento da vazão ao decorrer das 600 horas de irrigação com água residuária. De modo que foi observado que a irrigação com água residuária tratada em reator UASB ocasionou redução na vazão média dos emissores. Fazendo com que a uniformidade de distribuição de água, passasse da classificação “Excelente” para “Boa”, a variação da vazão de “Média” para “Baixa” e de “Sem entupimento” para com “Entupimento médio”. A Carta de Controle Estatístico de Shewhart se mostrou uma ferramenta útil para a visualização da redução da vazão média dos emissores ao decorrer do tempo de uso. Fazendo com que mesmo não sendo identificados níveis elevados de entupimento nos emissores, a análise conjunta com os parâmetros hidráulicos sugere a realização de uma manutenção corretiva para elevar a qualidade da irrigação.
Práticas e ações estratégicas do enfermeiro no consultório na rua: revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima Barcellos , De Oliveira Sonia Acioli , De Jesus Michelle Adrianne da Costa
Published: September 2023

Analisar e descrever as práticas e estratégias para cuidado para pessoas em situação de rua. Revisão integrativa realizado de julho a agosto de 2022, em bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, CINAHL, Lilacs e Scopus. Foram selecionados 11 artigos disponíveis na integra nas bases de dados citadas. Foram elaboradas duas categorias centrais para discussão: Práticas e ações estratégicas para cuidado no consultório na rua e desafios das práticas de cuidado. A prática de cuidado do enfermeiro e as estratégias estão baseadas na criação de vínculo através do acolhimento e escuta qualificada. Surgem como desafios os estigmas, preconceitos e as barreiras impostas as pessoas em situação de rua dentro dos serviços de saúde. Outro desafio apontado são problemas interprofissionais entre as equipes Consultório na Rua e os outros serviços de saúde relatados como pontos de fragilidades e pouca articulação entre os setores.
The influence of price, promotion, and product quality on purchase decisions at PT Karsa Primapermata Nusa
Authors: Tiani Lisa Sien , Laurence Angelique Albertina , Irawan Nicky , Saputra Vincent Darma , Januardin Januardin
Published: September 2023

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of price, promotion, product quality, and purchase decisions. Decreased purchasing decisions have occurred in the company due to a decrease in company income. In the pricing phenomenon, special prices are offered only to loyal customers who have been purchasing products for a minimum of 2 years. New customers, on the other hand, do not receive any price discounts. In terms of promotional activities, the company's efforts have been inadequate, primarily relying on personal selling by salesmen every month who offer products to customers. Product returns are still frequent, and customers often complain about the product's durability, which tends to be short. This research employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 customers. Multiple linear regression is used for data analysis. Simple random sampling is used as the sampling method. The conclusion of this research is that price has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions, promotion has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions, and product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions. In the case of price, promotion, and product quality variables, they all have a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions with a coefficient of determination of 35%.
Maternal Assisted Caesareans
Authors: Elphinstone Dr Natalie
Published: September 2023

Limited hospitals around Australia are offering maternal-assisted caesareans (MAC) as an option for women birthing in the operating theatre. Dr Natalie Elphinstone explains the process she went through to ensure this was an option for her patients, how she goes about performing a MAC, and why she believes them to be so important. This information may be just what you need to help start the process to get approval for them at your hospital too.