bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex Communication Needs of a Child with Dandy-Walker Syndrome and Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II Case Study
Authors: Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

There exist few publications describing the cases of children diagnosed with two rare diseases. Most of them are medical case studies. The purpose of the research was to describe the complex communication needs of a child and the resulting needs in the area of me as a person and in the home, social, educational, therapeutic and medical environment.

The research involved a boy in early school age diagnosed with the Dandy-Walker syndrome and mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome). The research was embedded in qualitative orientation using an individual case study. The research was conducted over a period of four years (2016 to 2020).

The complex communication needs diagnosed in the boy triggered the following needs in the area of “me as a person”: to notice the effects of one’s actions, to have a sense of being a member of a group, to engage in activities that will help develop one’s own competencies and gain experience, and to be included in group activities. The research suggests that all of the above mentioned needs exist in the home and social environment area. In terms of education, it was determined that there is no need for a teaching assistant/aide who would know alternative methods of communication and could adapt the classroom to multimodal communication and train other persons. In terms of therapy, there was no need to create a controlled space in an institution, as therapy, the same as education, takes place in the boy’s home. In terms of medical care, Adam has all the above mentioned needs.
O błędach popełnianych przez dzieci czteroletnie podczas oceny ich zasobu leksykalnego
Authors: Zając Ewelina
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań oraz analiza zasobu leksykalnego dzieci czteroletnich, bez zaburzeń neurologicznych, w normie intelektualnej. Do badania wybrano dzieci czteroletnie, ponieważ w tym wieku mają już one wiedzę o sobie, rodzinie, środowisku przedszkolnym i pozaprzedszkolnym. Wtedy też nawiązują nowe znajomości, co wpływa na rozwój mowy biernej i czynnej. Jest to wiek, w którym obserwuje się szczególny wzrost zasobu słownictwa. Celem badań jest ukazanie typów błędów (tematycznych, fonetycznych, semantycznych) oraz wskazanie części mowy, ze zrozumieniem których dzieci te miały najwięcej lub najmniej problemów.
Resocjalizacja skazanych z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim z perspektywy dozoru kuratorskiego
Authors: Goede Karolina
Published: December 2021

W Polsce zadania resocjalizacyjne wobec skazanych z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną realizuje się zarówno w systemie penitencjarnym, jak i wolnościowym. O ile w ramach instytucji zamkniętych funkcjonują placówki i oddziały z kadrą terapeutyczną przystosowane do potrzeb osadzonych z niepełnosprawnością, o tyle w przypadku resocjalizacji wolnościowej, odbywającej się w środowisku życia skazanych, odpowiedzialność za przebieg tego procesu spoczywa na Kuratorskiej Służbie Sądowej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wyzwań probacyjnych związanych z prowadzeniem dozoru nad podopiecznymi ze zdiagnozowaną niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim (NI). Uwypuklono zarówno trudności w realizacji zadań resocjalizacyjnych, charakter i procedurę stosowanej metodyki oddziaływań, jak i propozycje legislacyjne mogące usprawnić system probacji w Polsce względem skazanych z NI. Grupę badanych stanowili kuratorzy sądowi z pionu karnego Sądu Rejonowego w Bydgoszczy. Realizowane badania osadzono w strategii jakościowej z wykorzystaniem metody panelu fokusowego. Analizy problematyki resocjalizacji wolnościowej osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną dokonano z perspektywy przepisów prawnych regulujących probację, jak i wybranych teorii i koncepcji resocjalizacji skazanych.
Potrzeby osób z niepełnosprawnością a budżet obywatelski. Wyniki ankiety opinii wśród społeczności warszawskiego Muranowa
Authors: Krzywik Adrianna , Nowakowska Iwona
Published: December 2021

Budżet obywatelski w Warszawie stanowi formę zaangażowania obywateli w planowanie przestrzeni miasta. Zgłaszane w budżecie projekty dotyczą między innymi fizycznego przekształcania przestrzeni, organizowania wydarzeń integrujących społeczność czy też programów edukacyjnych. Każda z powyższych kategorii może decydować o włączaniu osób z niepełnosprawnością w społeczeństwo. Inkluzja społeczna w perspektywie zmiany miasta to interesujące i wciąż w nieznacznym stopniu przebadane zjawisko. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę treści projektów na rzecz osób z niepełnosprawnością zgłoszonych oraz realizowanych w ramach budżetu obywatelskiego w Warszawie w latach 2015–2020. Na podstawie zebranego materiału zostało przeprowadzone badanie ilościowe, a wyniki posłużyły do sformułowania wniosków dotyczących tego, w jaki sposób przestrzeń miejska jest wykorzystywana i przekształcana dzięki oddolnym inicjatywom obywatelskim do potrzeb osób z niepełnosprawnością. Przedstawiamy implikacje naukowe wyżej wymienionej analizy w nurcie socjologii miasta oraz psychologii środowiskowej i rehabilitacyjnej.
Założenia koncepcji niezależnego życia osób z niepełnosprawnością w Europejskiej Sieci na rzecz Niezależnego Życia
Authors: Greniuk Angelika
Published: December 2021

Ruch niezależnego życia jest globalnym ruchem społecznym o charakterze emancypacyjnym, którego idea i filozofia zostały zdefiniowane w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach 70. XX wieku. W Europie istniały oddolne inicjatywy osób z niepełnosprawnością, nawiązujące do samodzielnego życia, jednak nie były ze sobą połączone. Dopiero aktywiści z niepełnosprawnością, podróżujący do kolebki ruchu niezależnego życia, przyczynili się do innowacyjnych zmian, które odpowiadały na potrzeby osób z niepełnosprawnością w ich państwach. Ponad 30 lat temu ci sami aktywiści stworzyli Europejską Sieć na rzecz Niezależnego Życia (ENIL), która jest częścią ruchu Independent Living. W artykule zaprezentowane są źródła i powstanie ruchu niezależnego życia w Stanach Zjednoczonych, adaptacja ruchu w Europie, stworzenie Sieci ENIL oraz przedstawiona jest filozofia Niezależnego Życia z najważniejszymi jej elementami.
Między niepełnosprawnością a przekładem. Osoby niepełnosprawne jako twórcy i odbiorcy przekładu
Authors: Figiel Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy związków między zjawiskiem niepełnosprawności a translatoryką. Studia nad przekładem i studia o niepełnosprawności to relatywnie nowe dziedziny nauki, które do niedawna niewiele łączyło. Jednak od kilkunastu lat przekładoznawcy skupiają się na badaniach usług dostępu dla osób z niepełnosprawnością. Do usług tych należy m.in. audiodeskrypcja, tłumaczenie na język migowy czy też napisy dla niesłyszących. Mimo to wciąż niewiele jest badań poświęconych osobom z niepełnosprawnościami, które są twórcami, a nie odbiorcami, przekładu. Brakuje również translatoryków z niepełnosprawnością. Interdyscyplinarna perspektywa socjologii przekładu oraz studiów o niepełnosprawności może pomóc nadrobić te luki poprzez promocję bardziej włączającego podejścia do badań nad przekładem.
Ulgi dla osób z niepełnosprawnością w polskich atrakcjach turystycznych
Authors: Całek Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Konstytucja RP gwarantuje osobom z niepełnosprawnościami nieskrępowane korzystanie z dóbr kultury. W celu ułatwienia korzystania z tego prawa ustawa o muzeach określa, że osobom z niepełnosprawnością oraz ich opiekunom przysługuje ulga w opłacie za wstęp do muzeów państwowych, zaś ustawa o ochronie przyrody określa, że osoby z niepełnosprawnością mają prawo do ulgi w wysokości 50% opłaty zwykłej podczas wstępu do parków narodowych. W tekście zostały przeanalizowane systemy ulg w polskich atrakcjach turystycznych o największej frekwencji w roku 2018 (na poziomie min. 200 tysięcy odwiedzających) w celu: 1) sprawdzenia, czy w parkach narodowych oraz muzeach państwowych są one zgodne z przepisami prawa, 2) czy w innego rodzaju obiektach są przewidziane ulgi dla osób z niepełnosprawnością i/lub ich opiekunów, 3) w jakiej wysokości są to ulgi. Analizę kończą wnioski oraz postulaty de lege ferenda.
„Ulica jest wąwozem miasta” – taktyka Jamesa Connolly’ego
Authors: Pawłowska Antonina
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the influence of James Connolly – Irish socialist and the leader of the Irish Citizen Army – on the creation of strategy of the Easter Rising of 1916. The goal of the article is to compare the thesis put forward by Connolly in his essays discussing the issues related to street fighting by the example of various armed conflicts with the plan of the Easter Rising and its execution in April of 1916. The sources for this analysis were his political writings and speeches, as well as testimonies of his associates from the collection of the Irish Bureau of Military History.
Bitwa o Mszczonów we wrześniu 1939 roku
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: December 2021

The article describes the capture of Mszczonów by soldiers of the 31st Kaniowski Rifle Regiment on 11 September 1939. At that time, the regiment fought in isolation from its own 10th Infantry Division and retreated independently towards the Vistula. The battle fought by the regiment was one of the greatest successes of its soldiers during the September campaign of 1939, although for many years it remained in the shadow of the parallel battle on the Bzura River. Only in recent years the memory of this somewhat forgotten victory has begun to be restored. The capture of Mszczonów by the units of the 31st Kaniowski Rifle Regiment brought glory to the regiment. His actions led, albeit for a short time, to panic in the command of the German XVI Army Corps, which was not aware of the forces that took part in the fight. The soldiers of Lieutenant Colonel Wincenty Wnuk achieved a tactical success which – although it did not bring any operational benefits – nevertheless raised the declining morale. It should be emphasized that for this victory the regiment was awarded the Virtuti Militari V class in 1966.
Życie codzienne w oblężonym Sarajewie (1992–1995)
Authors: Szczesio Sławomir Lucjan
Published: December 2021

Po referendum w sprawie niepodległości Bośni i Hercegowiny przedstawiciele trzech głównych narodów tej republiki nie mogli dojść do porozumienia w sprawie przyszłości. W kwietniu 1992 r. napięcia przerodziły się w krwawą wojnę. [...] Podczas trwającego trzy i pół roku oblężenia bośniackiej stolicy cywile byli atakowani przez snajperów i pociski artyleryjskie, gdy przebywali w swoich domach, kupowali żywność na targowiskach, poszukiwali wody i spacerowali ulicą. To było jak rosyjska ruletka. Niedobory żywności i wody stały się częścią codziennego życia w Sarajewie. Dostawy prądu i gazu były nieregularne. Most powietrzny i pomoc humanitarna (głównie z UNHCR) pomogły uchronić miasto przed głodem. Pomimo miesięcy oblężenia, tysięcy zabitych cywilów, radykalnie zmienionego życia, mieszkańcy Sarajewa nie godzili się na poddanie agresorom.
Capitolo 8. Traduzione e diritto. Traduzione e diritto: un’interdisciplinarietà (in)voluta?
Authors: Berezowski Łukasz Jan
Published: December 2021

The relationships existing between two different disciplines of science may be indispensable, but not necessarily reciprocal. The problem arises when one cannot live without the other remaining indifferent towards it at the same time. That is what happens somewhat frequently in the relationship between translation studies and the law, a kind of cohabitation where only the stronger partner benefits from it, whilst the weaker one must always adapt. In the present chapter the author shall attempt to outline the links between the law understood as legislation, acts and jurisprudence (by explaining the meaning of each term as well as their etymology) and the language intended as a system of signs and a means of communication. In particular, the difficulties arising from the translation of legal and judicial texts shall be highlighted, which consists not only in the process of transferring words and concepts from one language to another or vice versa, but within the same language of reference.
​Therapeutic Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Curcuma longa and its Component, Curcumin against Experimental Cryptosporidiosis in Mice
Authors: Ganai Alveena , Yadav Anish , Katoch Rajesh , Chakraborty Dibyendu , Verma Pawan Kumar , Katoch Meenu , Kumar Amit
Published: December 2021

Background: Cryptosporidiosis caused by Cryptosporidium spp. is a zoonotic disease and is the most prevalent pathogens worldwide and leads to severe diarrhoeal diseases and affects the immunological status of the individual. Thus, the study was undertaken to examine the anti-cryptosporidial efficacy of curcumin in comparison with ethanolic extract of curcuma longa in immunocompromised mice infected with oocysts isolated from cattle calves of Jammu region and identified as Cryptosporidium parvum using nested PCR on small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) gene. Methods: Two hundred female Swiss albino mice were equally divided into ten groups. Group I were kept as a healthy control, group II were immunocompromised, group III were immunocompromised and infected, group IV animals were immunocompromised, infected and treated orally with nitazoxanide. Animals in groups V to VII were immunocompromised, infected and treated with ethanolic extract of C. longa @ 4, 6 and 8 mg/kg/day/os respectively whereas groups VIII to X were immunocompromised, infected and treated with pure salt of curcumin @ 4, 6 and 8 mg/kg/day/os respectively for 5 successive days. Thus, mean oocysts per gram faeces, body weight gain and histopathological changes were measured in different groups. Result: Administration of curcumin as a therapeutic agent @ 8 mg/kg body weight for five days resulted in higher percent mean oocyst reduction of 74.03% and improved body weight gain in experimentally infected mice. Histopathological changes showed that treatment with oral curcumin (group X) in animals had minimal and improved intestinal lesions as compared to animals treated with C. longa (group VII). Altogether, curcumin showed promising anticryptosporidial effects under in vivo conditions and deserves further exploration.
Plant Growth and Stomatal Responses of Potato Cultivars under High Temperature Stress
Authors: Sabina A. , Sameena C.
Published: December 2021

Background: The higher temperatures resulted due to global warming might bring about changed geographical distribution of crops and even in the season. In other words, heat stress is likely to be an eventual challenge for crop production in general and for potatoes in particular. Thus, imparting heat tolerance in potato cultivars is of utmost importance. Methods: The experiment was conducted in pots and the ambient temperature was approximately 33±0.5oC which constitutes heat stress for potato crop. Potato cultivars namely Kufri Ashoka (relatively heat susceptible) and Kufri Surya (relatively heat tolerant), cultivars, were used in this experiment. The observations were made on the fourth leaf from the top of the mother shoot in potted plants which was fully expanded; data collected were subjected to statistical analysis by using analysis of variance under completely randomized design. Result: Data recorded on different morphological and stomatal attributes indicate that there was significant difference between susceptible and tolerant cultivars of potato wherein Kufri Surya showed better shoot/root ratio, stomatal density as well as stomata index as compared to Kufri Ashoka.
Umur Pubertas Sapi Bali Dara di Desa Galungan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Mahasanti I Gusti Ayu Puji , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira
Published: December 2021

Pubertas merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari penampilan reproduksi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur pubertas pada sapi bali betina yang dipelihara di Desa Galungan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sapi bali betina sebanyak 105 ekor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara secara langsung kepada peternak atau responden sebanyak 73 orang dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur pubertas pada sapi bali di Desa Galungan adalah 22,09±6,01 bulan. Pubertas diartikan sebagai umur atau waktu dimana organ-organ reproduksi mulai berfungsi. Pubertas dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor manajemen pemeliharaan yang meliputi kandang dan pakan, genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Nutrisi yang cukup baik dapat mempercepat munculnya pubertas pada sapi bali. Pakan sapi bali di Desa Galungan adalah pakan hijauan berupa rumput gajah, rumput benggala, daun gamal dan batang pisang. Rata-rata umur pubertas sapi bali 22,09±6,01 bulan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pemeliharaan sapi bali di Desa Galungan tergolong baik.
Laporan Kasus: Babesiosis pada Anjing Pomeranian
Authors: Septianingsih Ni Luh Putu Diah , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

Babesiosis atau piroplasmosis merupakan penyakit parasit didalam sel darah merah akibat infeksi protozoa dari genus Babesia. Kejadian babesiosis pada anjing umumnya disebabkan oleh Babesia canis dan B. gibsoni. Caplak merupakan vektor penting dalam penyebaran penyakit protozoa darah. Jenis caplak daerah tropis dan subtropis yang mejadi vektor penyakit adalah Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Hasil pegamatan ditemukan kasus babesiosis pada anjing pomeranian, berjenis kelamin jantan, usia satu tahun dengan gejala klinis penurunan nafsu makan dan ditemukan infeksi caplak di seluruh tubuhnya. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan Capillary Refill Time >2 detik, mukosa mulut pucat, peningkatan suhu tubuh dan dehidrasi. Hasil pemeriksaan Complete Blood Count (CBC) diinterpretasikan bahwa anjing mengalami anemia mikrositik hiperkromik, leukositosis, eritrositopenia dan trombositopenia. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik ulas darah menunjukkan adanya infeksi protozoa Babesia sp. yang ditandai dengan stadium merozoit dengan bentuk piriform secara khas berpasangan membentuk buah pir (the pear shaped form) dan tropozoit berbentuk lingkaran pada eritrosit. Terapi yang diberikan yaitu ivermectin (0,2-0,5 mg/kg BB, q: 7-14 hari, SC) setiap seminggu selama empat kali, diphenhydramine (1 mg/kg BB, q: 8-12 jam, SC), Clindamycin (25 mg/kg BB, q: 12 jam, PO) diberikan selama 14 hari dan hematopoetik sekali sehari 1 tablet yang diberikan selama 7 hari. Kondisi anjing membaik setelah 14 hari.
Penerapan Biosecurity Dapat Menekan Angka Kejadian Kesakitan dan Kematian pada Peternakan Babi di Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Putra I Made Maha , Agustina Kadek Karang , Sukada I Made
Published: December 2021

Pengelolaan peternakan babi di Bali tidak lepas dari kendala yang dihadapi, salah satunya adalah menjangkitnya agen penyakit pada ternak babi. Dalam peternakan babi, Biosecurity merupakan aspek penting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit dalam peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penerapan biosecurity dan analisis faktor risiko kejadian babi sakit dan kematian babi pada peternakan babi di Kabupaten Gianyar. Sebanyak 40 peternak babi digunakan sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survey dan wawancara dengan peternak mengenai kejadian kesakitan dan kematian yang terjadi dalam bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2020. Data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif, untuk membandingkan data antara peternakan yang menerapkan dan tidak menerapkan biosecurity dilakukan analisis uji Chi-Square secara statistik menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions versi 25 for windows. Sementara untuk analisis faktor risiko digunakan uji Odd ratio. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa peternakan yang menerapkan biosecurity mengalami sembilan kejadian kesakitan dan delapan kejadian kematian babi, sedangkan pada peternakan babi yang tidak menerapkan biosecurity diperoleh 18 kejadian kesakitan dan 17 kejadian kematian pada peternakan babi. Faktor risiko kemunculan kejadian kesakitan dan kematian pada peternakan babi adalah lokasi kandang dekat dengan pemukiman, menggunakan pakan sisa, tidak menggunakan pakaian khusus kandang, tidak melakukan disinfeksi pada kandang, dan akses tidak terbatas. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan biosecurity dapat mengurangi angka kejadian kesakitan dan kematian pada peternakan babi.
Hubungan Berat Badan dengan Berat Hati serta Gambaran Histologi Hati Broiler yang Diberikan Tepung Maggot
Authors: Damara Doni , Berata I Ketut , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Sulabda I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai pakan tambahan pada broiler (Gallus domesticus) terhadap berat badan, berat dan struktur histologi hati. Broiler yang digunakan sebanyak 24 ekor dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) masing-masing P0=0%, P1=1%, P2=2% dan P3=3% tepung maggot dalam pakan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 21 hari, broiler berumur 14- 35 hari. Parameter yang diteliti meliputi berat badan, berat dan struktur histologi hati yang diambil pada akhir penelitian. Analisis data untuk berat badan dan berat hati dilakukan dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keduanya dilakukan uii regresi. Analisis terhadap struktur histologi hati dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung maggot 1%, 2%, dan 3% menyebabkan berat badan dan berat hati broiler lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol. Hasil uji regresi.menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara berat badan dengan berat hati. Pada pemeriksaan histologi hati menunjukkan terjadi degenerasi melemak pada hepatosit baik pada kelompok kontrol maupun perlakuan, serta tidak terjadi perbedaan nyata antara kelompok perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung maggot dalam pakan dapat menurunkan berat badan dan hati broiler. Ada hubungan kuat antara berat badan dengan berat hati. Tidak ada perbedaan gambaran histologi hati broiler antara perlakuan dengan kontrol.
Nekrosis Limpa, Infiltrasi Sel Radang dan Hemoragi Jantung pada Ayam Kampung yang Diberikan Minyak Rajas secara Oral
Authors: Nugraha Gede Wiyasa Ardy , Sudira I Wayan , Supartika I Ketut Eli
Published: December 2021

Minyak rajas digunakan oleh peternak ayam sebagai bahan peningkat produktivitas, khususnya pemacu pertumbuhan. Minyak rajas memiliki banyak zat aktif yang jika dikombinasikan belum diketahui efek negatif yang dihasilkan terhadap tubuh ayam kampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak rajas secara oral terhadap gambaran histopatologi limpa dan jantung ayam kampung. Sebanyak 24 ekor ayam kampung jantan berumur delapan minggu dengan bobot 500-800 g digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancang acak lengkap. Hewan coba diambil secara acak dan dibagi menjadi empat perlakuan yaitu P0 (tanpa pemberian minyak rajas), P1 (0,1 mL/kgbb), P2 (0,2 mL/kgbb) dan P3 (0,4 mL/kgbb) dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari enam ekor ayam. Perlakuan sampel diawali dengan masa adaptasi satu minggu dengan pemberian pakan dan air minum ad libitum kepada semua perlakuan. Pada minggu ke-2 sampai minggu ke-4, ayam-ayam P1, P2 dan P3 diberi minyak rajas sesuai dosis, dicampur kedalam pakan dan diberikan secara oral, sedangkan kelompok P0 tidak. Pengambilan sampel organ limpa dan jantung dilakukan setelah ayam dikorbankan nyawanya dengan cara dislokasi os Vertebrae cervicalis guna pembuatan preparat histopatologi untuk melihat adanya hemoragi, infiltrasi sel radang, dan nekrosis. Pewarnaan yang digunakan adalah pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan histopatologi limpa, ditemukan nekrosis pada perlakuan P1(14,.50 ) dan P3(14,.50). Pada pengamatan histopatologi jantung, ditemukan infiltrasi sel radang pada perlakuan P0(15,.83), P1(14,.17) dan P3(12,.50) serta adanya hemoragi pada perlakuan P0(12,.83), P1(11,.50), P2(14,.17), dan P3(11,.50). Simpulannya adalah minyak rajas tidak memberikan perubahan yang berarti terhadap gambaran histopatologi limpa dan jantung ayam kampung, dengan demikian aman digunakan.
The Difference of Results in Abdomen and Anus Area Measurement With Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer
Authors: Veterini Anna Surgean , Rehatta Nancy Margarita , Hamzah Hamzah , Widijiati Widijiati , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Soedarmo Subijanto Marto , Pudjirahardjo Widodo Jatim , Adi Annis Catur , Rachmawati Heni , Sudiana I Ketut
Published: December 2021

Research about sepsis in animal model is interesting to get the right therapeutic method for human being. We did the research to study about the value of body temperature in mice’s various body area in order to get the important information if we are going to do the translational research in animal model about sepsis. One clinical signs of the sepsis mice model is changes in body temperature. An easy way to examine body temperature is using infrared non-contact thermometer. This study aimed to compare the body temperature using infrared non-contact thermometer at the abdomen and anal area. We used male mice, weighing 25–30 g, divided into two groups (control and treatment groups). The control group injected with NaCl 0.9% solution, with the amount of NaCl 0.9% volume equal to Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the treatment group injected with 2.5 mg/kg BW of LPS intraperitoneally. Body temperature was measured in abdomen (tabd) and ananl (tan) area at 8th and 24th hour after treatment. Body temperature value tabd was higher than tan. Lipopolysaccharide injection increase body temperature but was not significant when compared to the control group (8th and 24th hour). The mean difference between tabd and tan in 8th control groups were 2.12oC respectively. The mean difference between tabd and tan in 24th hour control groups 4.6oC. The mean difference in treatment groups (8th hour) was 4.66oC, while it was 4.77oC in the 24th groups. Giving 2.5 mg/kg BW LPS intraperitoneally did not rise the body temperature significantly as compare to control groups. But, body temperature at anus area using non-contact infrared thermometer after treatment showed lower results as compared to that of at abdomen significantly.
Analisis Komparatif Kualitas Semen Beku yang Telah dan Belum Bersertifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Eva , Supriatna Imam , Tumbelaka Ligaya ITA , Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan kualitas semen beku yang sudah memiliki sertifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dengan semen beku yang belum memiliki sertifikasi SNI. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama adalah analisis data manajemen produksi semen beku di tempat produksi dengan melihat proses produksi semen beku mulai dari pra produksi dilanjutkan ke proses produksi sampai dengan post produksi, tahap kedua adalah evaluasi kualitas semen beku di laboratorium reproduksi LIPI dengan melihat parameter motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, membran plasma utuh, konsentrasi dan fragmentasi DNA. Data laboratorium dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan, sedangkan data manajemen dianalisis dengan menggunakan skoring dan metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa kualitas semen beku yang sudah memiliki SNI lebih baik dibandingkan dengan semen beku yang belum memiliki SNI, analisis manajemen juga menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan hasil uji lab dimana manajemen produksi semen beku yang sudah ber SNI menghasilkan kualitas semen beku yang lebih baik. Dalam kesimpulannya, manajemen produksi semen beku sangat erat kaitannya dengan kualitas semen beku yang dihasilkan oleh produsen. Untuk bisa meningkatkan kualitas, maka diperlukan juga peningkatan manajemen produksinya.
Evaluasi Radiografi terhadap Kepadatan Tulang Hasil Implan Scaffold 3D Bifasik Kalsium Fosfat Alginat pada Domba Lokal (Ovis aries)
Authors: Rahmiati Dwi Utari , Gunanti Gunanti , Harlina Eva
Published: December 2021

This study aims to; 1) evaluate the osteogenesis ability of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP)-alginate 70/30 based on chages in size of defect and relative bone density, 2) implant response tissue based on relative muscle density peri implant. The BCP used in this study made from hydroxyapatite (HA) 70, tricalcium phosphate (TCP) 30 and alginate as porogen. The implant material made in 3D form and have diameter porous 200-400 ìm which similar size with the bone trabecula. This study used three local sheep (Ovis aries) male 1.5 years old, weight average 20 kg. The implant material is grown on the right sheep tibia. As a control, the left tibia is made defective with no implantable material. Evaluate osteogenesis and implant tissue responses using radiography and assess the grey values of a particular area. Osteogenesis is also assessed based on the size of the defect. Based on the size of the defect, the right defect shows no significant value. The size of the left defect shows a significant value between day 0 and day 30, and 90. The relative bone density of the right defect shows a significant value between day 7 and 30. In the left defect, the relative bone density shows the significant between 0 and 90. The relative density of the muscle does not show significant values either on the right or left defects.
Rerative Risk of Management Factors which Influence Infertility of Artificial Insemination in Bali Cattle in East Lombok
Authors: Rosyidi Anwar , Dradjat Adji Santoso , Zainuri Lalu Ahmad , Wirapribadi Lalu , Binetra Tjok. Suwendra , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate odds ratio (OR) of management factors on infertility of artificial insemination results. Three traditional farmer groups were purposively choosed, based on percentage of calf born of AI program. Group I, with calves born of 61.22%, Group II with calves born of 38,89 %, and group III with calves born of 30,0%. The management factors evaluated were 1. ownerships of cattle, 2. raise cattle in separate pen with other, 3. cattle raised in pen dirty pen, 4. not enough feed given 5. body condition score. The data was obtained by dichotomy questioner and observation then evaluated using odds ratio (OR), when OR more than 1 indicated the high risk of factor to infertility. The results of OR in Group I showed that ownership (1,18), separated pen (0,54), dirty pen (2,11), less feed (3,20) and body condition (0,22). The results in Group II showed that ownership (0,83) , separated pen (1,12), dirty pen (0,14), less feed (2,08) and body condition (2,00). The results of odds ratios in Group III showed that ownership (1,63), separated pen (3,83), dirty pen (0,88), less feed (1,00) and body condition (0,12). These data indicated that ownerships, dirty pen, less feed and body condition were factors which may confounding with other factors. However less OR of separate pen were, in Group I (0,54), Group II (1,12) and Group III (3,83) consistently with number of calves produced. It can be concluded that separate pen was a factor which influence calves produced in using artificial insemination.
Etnomatemática e Educação de Jovens e Adultos na Formação Docente:
Authors: Vianna Márcio de Albuquerque , Marques Karen Vitoria Almeida
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo apresenta a narrativa da experiência da primeira autora em sua pesquisa de monografia na licenciatura em matemática ao apontar relações entre a matemática praticada por trabalhadores da construção civil e a matemática escolar. A teoria utilizada para pautar essas ideias foi baseada na Etnomatemática. Os resultados do estudo de caso aqui analisado tiveram como principal objeto de estudo as narrativas de um trabalhador da construção civil, que foi aluno da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, visto que grande parte dos estudantes dessa modalidade já encontra-se no mercado de trabalho. O caminho metodológico escolhido para elaboração desse estudo foi com base em características etnográficas. Por fim, sugere-se que a formação docente forme professores para atuarem na EJA de forma que a sua prática dê mais voz aos alunos, de maneira que haja a valorização de suas narrativas e de seus saberes construídos nas práticas de trabalho e um possível diálogo entre esse saber-fazer e a matemática escolar.
Kepercayaan Diri Dan Kemampuan Public Speaking Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Syahdiyah Utami
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam kemampuan Public Speaking. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswa dalam berpidato, presentasi makalah, ataupun pada saat sidang skripsi nanti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang sebagai responden, yang kemudian berhasil tercatat sebanyak 43 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari pengisian kuisioner yang telah dilakukan, 55,8% responden memilih range 10 dari 10 pentingnya kepercayaan diri dalam publik speaking, lalu 25,6% memilih range 9 dari 10, lalu 18,6% di range 8 dari 10, menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri merupakan aspek penting dalam public speaking.
Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Methods for Protein Contact Prediction in CASP13
Authors: Valdez Romina , Roig Khevin , Pinto-Roa Diego P. , Colbes Jose
Published: December 2021

Protein structure prediction is one of the most important problems in Computational Biology; and consists of determining the 3D structure of a protein given its amino acid sequence. A key component that has allowed considerable improvements in recent decades is the prediction of contacts in a protein, since it provides fundamental information about its three-dimensional structure. In the 13th edition of the CASP (Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction), a notable progress has been evidenced for both problems with the use of deep learning algorithms. For the contact prediction category, the best methods in CASP13 achieved an average precision of 70%. In the present work, the performance of these methods is analyzed using a larger data set, with 483 proteins from four families according to the structural classification of the SCOP database (Structural Classification of Proteins). The selected methods were evaluated using the CASP metrics, and their results indicate an average contact prediction precision greater than 90%. SPOT-Contact was the method with the best overall performance, and one of the methods with the best performance for each SCOP class. The set of proteins used for the experiments and the implementations made for the analysis are publicly available.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Almeida Bruno Felix da Costa
Published: December 2021

Breve resumo do conteúdo da edição.
TRANSFERÊNCIAS DE ÓLEO NA OBRA DE PAUL KLEE: ESTRATÉGIA REPRODUTIVA E MEMÓRIA
Authors: Kupstaitis Bethielle Amaral
Published: December 2021

O presente texto é fruto de uma reflexão acerca da técnica de transferência de imagem explorado pelo artista Paul Klee. A partir de uma série de desenhos do artista, reflete-se sobre as estratégias reprodutivas associada ao desejo de economia de meios, compreendida como uma economia psíquica, que o conduzia a reproduzir desenhos a fim de duplicá-los ou transportá-los para outras mídias. Derivada desta dupla economia, ensaia-se a aproximação delas com o funcionamento da memória, representada pelo Wunderblock, ou bloco mágico, cujo funcionamento é descrito por Freud e associado ao funcionamento do aparelho perceptivo da mente.
Synthesis and Characterisation of New {Fe2CrO} Heterotrinuclear Iron-chromium Clusters
Authors: Gorinchoy Viorina , Cuzan Olesea , Melnic Silvia , Petuhov Oleg , Shova Sergiu
Published: December 2021

Two new μ3-oxo trinuclear heterometallic Fe2IIICrIII complexes with furan-2-carboxylic and salicylic acids with the composition: [Fe2CrO(C4H3OCOO)6(CH3OH)3]NO3·0.5CH3OH and [Fe2CrO(C6H4(OH)COO)7(CH3OH)2]·2DMA were synthesized starting from iron(III) and chromium(III) salts mixture. The complexes structures were confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, Mössbauer spectroscopies, and X-ray analysis. The atomic absorption spectroscopy confirmed that the iron: chromium ratio is 2:1. The thermal properties of both heteronuclear complexes have been investigated in oxidizing and inert atmospheres revealing the stability of the trinuclear core up to 170 and 220°C, respectively.
Kırmızı et ve et ürünleri sanayiinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeyi: İzmir ve Afyonkarahisar illeri örneği
Authors: TOSUN Duygu , DEMİRBAŞ Nevin
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Kırmızı et ve et ürünleri sanayiinde faaliyet gösteren farklı nitelikteki işletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: İzmir ve Afyonkarahisar illerinde faaliyet gösteren mezbaha (19), kombina (13) ve et ve et ürünleri işleyen (39) olmak üzere toplam 71 işletmenin yöneticisi ile yüz yüze anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeyinin belirlenmesinde Beşli Likert Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: İşletmelerin gıda güvenliğine ilişkin genel teknik ve hijyenik kriterlere uyum düzeyi yüksek bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, özellikle mezbahalarda modern teknolojiye sahip olma oranı beklenen düzeyde değildir. Yine, işletmelerin sadece %14.08’inde laboratuvar bulunması önemli bir bulgudur.

Sonuç: Kırmız et sektöründe gıda güvenliği, hayvancılık işletmelerinden başlayarak tüketime kadar olan arz zinciri boyunca mevzuatın gerektirdiği kriterlere uyumunu gerektirmektedir. Kırmızı et işleme sanayiinde de gıda güvenliğinin sağlanabilmesi, büyük ölçüde, primer üretimde gıda güvenliği koşullarının sağlanmasına bağlıdır. İşleme sanayii açısından ise incelenen işletmelerde modernizasyonun teşvik edilmesi, gıda güvenliği yönetim sistem belgelerinin alınması ve istihdam edilen elemanların hizmet içi eğitimleri ile daha güvenilir et ve et ürünleri üretiminin teşvik edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türkiye etlik piliç üretiminin zaman serisi yöntemi ile modellenmesi
Authors: KOZAKLI Özge , MERT Mehmet , FIRAT Mehmet Ziya
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından paylaşılan aylık etlik piliç üretim sayıları kullanılarak 2021 yılına ait aylık üretim miktarlarını öngörmektir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın veri setini, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun paylaşmış olduğu 2013 Ocak ayından başlayan, 2020 Kasım ayında son bulan etlik piliç üretim sayıları oluşturmaktadır. Bahsedilen veri seti 94 değere sahip bir zaman serisidir ve Box-Jenkins model belirleme stratejisi kullanılarak Eviews 11 programı yardımı ile modellenmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: Klasik zaman serisi varsayımlarını sağlayan en uygun modelin 〖SARIMA(1,0,1)(0,1,0)〗_12 modeli olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Parametreleri tahmin edilen model yardımı ile 2021 yılına ait aylık üretim öngörü değerleri elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda 2021 yılında 1 353 245 283 adet etlik piliç üretileceği öngörülmüştür. Etlik piliç üretiminin, 2021 yılında 2020 yılına göre yaklaşık olarak %0.019 daha fazla olması beklenmektedir
Tefenni (Burdur) yöresi doğal popülasyonundan seçilen ceviz (Juglans regia L.) genotiplerinin bazı pomolojik ve agrofenolojik özellikleri
Authors: ERSOYOL KIRIŞIK Mukaddes , KOYUNCU Fatma , GÜÇLÜ Sultan Filiz
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal ceviz genotiplerinin pomolojik ve fenolojik özelliklerini, yandal verimlilikleri ve yağ içeriğini araştırmak, üstün olanları seçmek ve üstün olanları gen kaynağı olarak korumaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için Burdur ili Tefenni ilçesinde 3 yıllık bir çalışma yapılmıştır (2014-2016)

Materyal ve Yöntem: Tartılı derecelendirme yöntemine göre değerlendirilen on genoip ümitvar bulunmuştur. Yörede yaygın olarak yetiştirilen Yavuz-1 çeşidi genotipleri değerlendirilmesinde referans çeşit olarak kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Ümitvar olarak değerlendirilen genotiplerin randımanı %43.70 - %65.09 arasında, meyve ağırlıkları 8.95-13.04 g, iç ağırlıkları 4.87 ile 6.53 g arasında ve kabuk kalınlıkları 0.70 mm ile 1.65 mm arasındadır. Meyveler irilik bakımından ekstra sınıfta ve tümü yuvarlak şekillidir. Ümitvar olarak seçilen on genotipten yedi genotip açık, üç genotip esmer kabuk renginde; beş genotip pürüzlü kabuk, beş genotip orta pürüzlü; yedi genotip zor kırılan, üç genotip kolay kırılan sınıfta bulunmuştur. İç dolgunluğu sekiz genotipte iyi, iki genotipte orta; meyve içinin tam olarak çıkma durumu; yedi genotipte iyi, üç genotipte kötü çıkmıştır.

Sonuç: Seçilen genotipler iç rengi bakımından çok iyi sonuçlar vermiş sekiz tanesi açık, iki genotip çok açık olarak belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerin oransal yağ miktarı %62.29 (15.TE.013) ile %70.24 (15.TE.001) arasında bulunmuştur. Yan dallardaki meyve tutum oranı %45-60 arasında bulunmuştur. Seçilen tüm genotipler protandri çiçek özelliğindedir.
Assessing ecosystem services of urban green spaces: the case of Eugene Pioneer Cemetery, Eugene, OR (USA)
Authors: HEPCAN Şerif , COSKUN HEPCAN Çiğdem
Published: December 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to quantify four regulating ecosystem services; carbon sequestration and storage, avoided run-off, air pollution removal by trees and oxygen production in the Eugene Pioneer Cemetery, OR (USA).
Material and Methods: For data preparation the field data of trees was collected on paper data sheets. Collected data in the field were land-use type, tree species, diameters of breast height-DBH (cm), total tree height (m), live crown height (m), crown base height (m), and crown percent missing. In data analysis I-Tree Eco model version 6 developed by the U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station was used.
Results: The gross sequestration of the cemetery trees is about 7,136 metric tons of carbon per year. Trees in the cemetery were estimated to store 1,610 metric tons of carbon. The trees and shrubs of the cemetery help to avoid run-off by an estimated 452 cubic meters a year. It was estimated that trees remove 143,9 kilograms of air pollutions. Trees in the cemetery were estimated to produce 19,03 metric tons of oxygen per year.
Conclusion: This study recommends large green areas (large permeable surfaces) and trees with large crowns in the planting design as a better solution for regulating ecosystem services.
Local Religions in Roman North Africa on the Eve of the Middle Ages
Authors: Ombretta Tommasi Chiara
Published: December 2021

This paper considers how late antique Latin authors (mainly Augustine and Corippus) dealt with ancestral rites and practices of probable autochthonous (i. e. Berber) origin and provided an ideological resemantisation. Although motivated by anti-pagan pleas and also allowing for some exaggeration, they nevertheless provide reliable information, which can be compared against epigraphic evidence, and offer further contributions that enrich the knowledge of the North African local pantheon, otherwise largely documented by epigraphical evidence. It might therefore be surmised that, notwithstanding the deep Christianisation of the region, at the end of the Roman Empire, North Africa still witnessed the survival of residual and isolated pagan fringes.
Historiographie contemporaine sur la religion phénico-punique d’Afrique du Nord
Authors: D’Andrea Bruno
Published: December 2021

Cette contribution se propose d’analyser l’historiographie contemporaine sur la religion phénico-punique d’Afrique du Nord, en prenant en compte (1) la situation historique, avec une attention particulière aux processus coloniaux et postcoloniaux ; (2) l’affirmation progressive des études phénico-puniques ; (3) le cadre théorique et méthodologique dans lequel les études historico-religieuses, d’une part, et archéologiques, épigraphiques et iconographiques, de l’autre, se sont développées.
Marcel Le Glay et la religion romaine dans l’Afrique ancienne
Authors: Gavini Alberto
Published: December 2021

L’essai retrace la carrière scientifique de Marcel Le Glay à travers les études que le savant a menées sur la culture religieuse en Afrique romaine, à travers l’analyse des découvertes archéologiques et épigraphiques. À partir de son expérience romaine au Palais Farnèse, on voit son parcours africain qui commence en 1948 en Algérie, où Le Glay fut nommé Directeur-adjoint des Antiquités. Dans sa production scientifique une attention particulière est portée au culte de Saturne en Afrique, qui fit l’objet de deux monographies et de nombreux articles, à la Dea Africa, au thème de la romanisation et au phénomène du syncrétisme.
Contemporary Historiography on Christianity in Vandal and Byzantine Africa (1785-2020)
Authors: Merrills Andy
Published: December 2021

The present chapter examines the historiography of Vandal and Byzantine religion from ca. 1785 to the present. Until relatively recently, extended studies of post-Roman North Africa were scarce. The works of Charles Diehl (1896) and Christian Courtois (1955) are striking exceptions within a field primarily interested in earlier periods of North African history. During the 19th century, the Vandals were primarily viewed for their military and political activity, rather than their religious policies, and Byzantine Africa was generally presented as a coda to Roman and early Christian periods of occupation. The dramatic expansion of archaeological and philological scholarship in the latter part of the twentieth century had an important effect upon the understanding of these groups, but it is only in the last twenty years that detailed scrutiny of the later periods of pre-Islamic North Africa have become widespread.
Clinical implications of the newly defined concept of ventilator-associated events in trauma patients
Authors: Lee Tae Yeon , Oh Jeong Woo , Lee Min Koo , Kim Joong Suck , Sohn Jeong Eun , Wi Jeong Hwan
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common nosocomial infection in patients with mechanical ventilation. In 2013, the new concept of ventilator- associated events (VAEs) replaced the traditional concept of ventilator-associated pneumonia. We analyzed risk factors for VAE occurrence and in-hospital mortality in trauma patients who received mechanical ventilatory support.Methods: In this retrospective review, the study population comprised patients admitted to the Jeju Regional Trauma Center from January 2020 to January 2021. Data on demographics, injury characteristics, and clinical findings were collected from medical records. The subjects were categorized into VAE and no-VAE groups according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network VAE criteria. We identified risk factors for VAE occurrence and in-hospital mortality.Results: Among 491 trauma patients admitted to the trauma center, 73 patients who received ventilator care were analyzed. Patients with a chest Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score ≥3 had a 4.7-fold higher VAE rate (odds ratio [OR], 4.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46–17.9), and those with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <75 mL/min/1.73 m2 had 4.1-fold higher odds of VAE occurrence (OR, 4.15; 95% CI, 1.32–14.1) and a nearly 4.2-fold higher risk for in-hospital mortality (OR, 4.19; 95% CI, 1.30–14.3). The median VAE-free duration of patients with chest AIS ≥3 was significantly shorter than that of patients with chest AIS <3 (P=0.013).Conclusions: Trauma patients with chest AIS ≥3 or GFR <75 mL/min/1.73 m2 on admission should be intensively monitored to detect at-risk patients for VAEs and modify the care plan accordingly. VAEs should be closely monitored to identify infections early and to achieve desirable results. We should also actively consider modalities to shorten mechanical ventilation in patients with chest AIS ≥3 to reduce VAE occurrence.