bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A1 is induced by pathogen ligands to limit myeloid cell death and NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Authors: Speir Mary , Tye Hazel , Gottschalk Timothy A , Simpson Daniel S , Djajawi Tirta M , Deo Pankaj , Ambrose Rebecca L , Conos Stephanie A , Emery Jack , Abraham Gilu , Pascoe Ashlyn , Hughes Sebastian A , Weir Ashley , Hawkins Edwin D , Kong Isabella , Herold Marco J , Pearson Jaclyn S , Lalaoui Najoua , Naderer Thomas , Vince James E , Lawlor Kate E
Published: October 2023

Programmed cell death pathways play an important role in innate immune responses to infection. Activation of intrinsic apoptosis promotes infected cell clearance; however, comparatively little is known about how this mode of cell death is regulated during infections and whether it can induce inflammation. Here, we identify that the pro‐survival BCL‐2 family member, A1, controls activation of the essential intrinsic apoptotic effectors BAX/BAK in macrophages and monocytes following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing. We show that, due to its tight transcriptional and post‐translational regulation, A1 acts as a molecular rheostat to regulate BAX/BAK‐dependent apoptosis and the subsequent NLRP3 inflammasome‐dependent and inflammasome‐independent maturation of the inflammatory cytokine IL‐1β. Furthermore, induction of A1 expression in inflammatory monocytes limits cell death modalities and IL‐1β activation triggered by Neisseria gonorrhoeae‐derived outer membrane vesicles (NOMVs). Consequently, A1‐deficient mice exhibit heightened IL‐1β production in response to NOMV injection. These findings reveal that bacteria can induce A1 expression to delay myeloid cell death and inflammatory responses, which has implications for the development of host‐directed antimicrobial therapeutics.
REVISIÓN DE LA CATEGORÍA “SOCIEDAD MEDITERRÁNEA DEL SIGLO PRIMERO”: DEL MÉTODO HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICO AL ANÁLISIS SOCIOCIENTÍFICO
Authors: Mena Oreamuno Francisco
Published: October 2023

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CONTRA LA CULTURA DEL ESPECTÁCULO: SACERDOCIO UNIVERSAL Y PARTICIPACIÓN ACTIVA. APRENDIZAJES PASTORALES DESDE LA COMUNIDAD LUTERANA SANTÍSIMO REDENTOR Y LA COMUNIDAD LUTERANA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Suárez Arispe Carola , Vega-Dávila Enrique
Published: October 2023

Las diferentes misas, cultos, servicios han reproducido, en mayor o menor medida, una eclesiología que es resultado de procesos anteriores a la pandemia, por lo que la participación en el ciberespacio no, necesariamente, ha abonado en cambios estructurales. La mirada del laicado, del clero o de los sacramentos han encontrado en el ciberespacio una continuidad que no ha sido precisamente cuestionada. La participación en el mundo virtual no significa un logro, sino se trataría, más bien, de una colonización de un espacio en el que, en otras circunstancias, no habrían dado paso alguno por lo que la visibilización de ciertos cuerpos sostienen una institucionalidad que fomenta la cultura del espectáculo.
Uso de endoprótesis para el tratamiento de enfermedades no neoplásicas de la rodilla
Authors: Jorge Fernando Daniel , Varaona José María , Prado Lionel , Tálamo Francisco , Pérez Cortés Pablo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Las endoprótesis son el método de elección para la reconstrucción luego de las resecciones oncológicas. Los avances en los materiales y diseños permitieron expandir las indicaciones a enfermedades no neoplásicas. Su montaje intraoperatorio  simple y rápido, y su estabilidad mecánica inmediata permiten una rehabilitación y una recuperación funcional tempranas. Sin embargo, la tasa de fallas es elevada, aunque distinta de la de las enfermedades oncológicas. Las causas predominantes son diferentes. Objetivos: Analizar nuestra experiencia con el uso de endoprótesis de rodilla y compararla con los estudios publicados,evaluando los resultados funcional y radiográfico, la supervivencia del implante y las causas de su eventual falla. Materiales y Métodos: Se seleccionaron pacientes con enfermedad no neoplásica compleja de rodilla que requirieran una reconstrucción con endoprótesis. Para el examen clínico y la evaluación funcional se utilizó el puntaje de la Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, y para las fallas de los implantes, la clasificación de Henderson y cols. modificada. Resultados: Se estudiaron 12 endoprótesis, con un seguimiento promedio de 3.8 años. Se registraron 2 fallas (18%), con un tiempo promedio hasta la falla de 47.5 meses. Una fue tipo 2 (aflojamiento aséptico) y la otra, tipo 4 (infección). No hubo otras complicaciones. En la evaluación funcional, el puntaje final medio fue del 76,6%. Conclusión: Nuestros resultados respaldan el uso de endoprótesis para enfermedades complejas no neoplásicas de rodilla en pacientes cuidadosamente seleccionados, pese a ser un procedimiento quirúrgico complejo y con muchas complicaciones.
Complicaciones tempranas de la artroplastia total de cadera por vía anterolateral transglútea directa: estudio comparativo
Authors: Tillet Fernando , Bochatey Eduardo , Alonso Manuel Iñaki , Martínez Walter , Lopreite Fernando A.
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años, la introducción de diversas técnicas, el instrumental quirúrgico y las competencias del cirujano han contribuido a disminuir las complicaciones tempranas que pueden sobrevenir luego de una artroplastia de cadera. Las complicaciones más frecuentes son: el aflojamiento femoral, la trombosis venosa profunda y la luxación.

Objetivos: Evaluar la tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias y durante los primeros 12 meses luego de una artroplastia de cadera por vía anterolateral directa; y comparar los resultados con la serie publicada en 2007.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que incluyó a pacientes operados por artrosis primaria de cadera en 2 instituciones, divididos en: grupo I (468 pacientes operados entre junio de 1999 y junio de 2003) y grupo II (344 pacientes operados entre enero de 2018 y enero de 2020).

Resultados: La tasa global de complicaciones en la nueva serie fue del 4,7%. La trombosis venosa profunda fue la complicación que más se repitió, no hubo episodios de luxación. El empleo de cabezas de 22 mm de diámetro se asoció con un riesgo de luxación más alto que con cabezas más grandes (OR = 6,7; IC95% 1,2-78,2).

Conclusiones: La artroplastia total de cadera con abordaje anterolateral transglúteo directocausó una baja tasa global de complicaciones dentro del primer año de la cirugía. Las complicaciones se redujeron casi a la mitad en las cirugías realizadas entre 2018 y 2020, con respecto a la serie anterior, fundamentalmente a expensas de la luxación.
Luxación controlada de cadera en el tratamiento de la condromatosis sinovial asociada a una lesión tipo cam
Authors: Pérez Abdala Juan Ignacio , Novillo Matías , Zanotti Gerardo , Buttaro Martín
Published: October 2023

La condromatosis sinovial es una rara enfermedad benigna del tejido sinovial que puede causar daño articular si no se trata adecuadamente. Mientras que la lesión tipo cam provoca una fricción entre el borde acetabular y la unión cuello-cabeza femoral que puede generar un daño condrolabral y, en su evolución natural, llegar a la artrosis. El tratamiento de la condromatosis sinovial de cadera es controvertido, entre la cirugía abierta o artroscópica, pero debe incluir la extracción completa de los cuerpos libres y lasinovectomía para evitar recurrencias. Por el contrario, la lesión tipo cam puede manejarse con artroscopia en la mayoría de los casos. Presentamos un caso clínico en el que se asocian ambas patologías y que fue tratado mediante luxación controlada de cadera. La elección de la luxación controlada permite una visión completa de la articulación y se ha utilizado con éxito en casos de condromatosis sinovial asociada a la lesión tipo cam.
RAAOT-ACARO
Authors: Allende Bartolomé Luis
Published: October 2023

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Pancreatitis aguda asociada a errores de dosificación de L-asparaginasa en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia linfoblástica aguda en terapia de inducción: estudio exploratorio
Authors: Arias-Romualdo Carlos Constantino , Vázquez-Cornejo Edmundo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: explorar si la presencia de errores de dosificación con L-asparaginasa se asocia con la ocurrencia de pancreatitis asociada a L-asparaginasa (PAA) durante la terapia de la inducción a la remisión en pacientes pediátricos con leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA). Metodología: se realizó un análisis secundario de una cohorte retrolectiva en pacientes con LLA que recibieron tratamiento de inducción entre 2015 y 2017. Se consideró un error de dosificación una desviación absoluta mayor a 10% de la dosis requerida. Los casos de PAA se capturaron desde los expedientes. Se calcularon riesgos relativos (RR) con intervalos de confianza para el error de dosificación, subdosis y sobredosis. Resultados: se incluyeron 181 pacientes. Se documentaron 5 (1,1%) casos de PAA y 18 (9,9%) pacientes presentaron errores de dosificación con L-asparaginasa anteriores a la PAA. Se observó una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la presencia de errores de dosificación (RR=6,04; 1,08-33,77) y la sobredosis (RR=10,67; 1,33-85,46). Conclusiones: se observó una posible asociación entre los errores de dosificación con L-asparaginasa y PAA. Sin embargo, se requieren estudios con un enfoque estadístico y un ajuste por variables confusoras.
Two non-familial cases of Galloway-Mowat syndrome carrying the homozygous mutations of WDR73 and TP53RK
Authors: Valavi Ehsan , Fatahinezhad Elham
Published: October 2023

Galloway–Mowat syndrome (GAMOS) is a rare hereditary disease manifested as a combination of nephrotic syndrome and central nervous system impairment. To date, many GAMOS cases attributed to various gene mutations have been reported such as WHAMM, NUP107, WDR73, OSGEP, and TP53RK. We detected two novel homozygous mutations of WDR73 ‘’NM_032856:c.G287A:p.R96K‘’ and TP53RK ‘’NM_033550:c.A193O:p.K65Q‘’ in two female kids of the consanguineous parents from different families using whole exome sequencing. Both patients almost manifested similar neurodegenerative phenotypes, including developmental delay, microcephaly, hypotonia, and brain atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging during infancy. WDR73-positive GAMOS case manifested a late-onset minimal nephrotic syndrome at the age 4 years while TP53RK-positive case presented nephrotic syndrome at the age 1 which progressed to steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome due to lack of remission after 4-6 weeks of initial treatment with prednisone. Despite the brain abnormalities and the onset time difference of renal abnormalities, both patients are still alive. Given the heterogeneity of the renal phenotype among GAMOS types, accurate recognition of expanding spectrum of phenotype findings and regular renal function screening are necessary for an early diagnosis and timely treatment.
Clinical parameters related to morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID-19 on hospital admission in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Mata de Lima Silva Laura , Da Silva Marinho Ermínia Luzia , De Lima Silva Joseilma , Da Costa Silva Joao Henrique
Published: October 2023

Objective: to identify the relationship between morbimortality, nutritional status and biochemical markers at hospital admission and stay in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods: retrospective stud whose data were collected from the medical records of patients admitted with a diagnosis of COVID-19, confirmed by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing, who were hospitalized between April and November 2020 at a tertiary hospital in the state of Pernambuco, in Northeast Brazil. Results: 217 medical records were included, of which 71.9% were from older adults. 70% of patients had peripheral oxygen saturation below 95% at admission, and 47.5% were admitted to the intensive care unit. Being an older adult (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.5, p = 0.035), having diabetes (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2 to 3.8, p = 0.007) and combined diabetes and hypertension (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1 to 3.5, p = 0.023) were associated with intensive care unit stay, as well as lymphopenia and renal function impairment in the first day of hospital stay. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 21.2% and 20.7%. There was a difference in body mass index between adults and older adults (30.61 ± 6.29 kg/m2 vs. 27.53 ± 4.83 kg/m2, p < 0.001). There was 43.8% mortality, which was associated with advanced age, lower peripheral oxygen saturation, body mass index, and albumin values, and increased of urea, creatinine, C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, troponin T, and dimer values. Conclusion: Older adults were at a higher risk of intensive care unit stay and mortality and had lower body mass index. Patients with lower peripheral oxygen saturation values at admission died. Renal dysfunction, coagulation disorders, and increased inflammatory markers led to a greater risk of intensive care unit stay and mortality.
Imagens e palavras na literatura infantil e juvenil afro-brasileira
Authors: De Godoy Maria Carolina
Published: October 2023

Construída no espaço escolar, a relação fraterna entre dois adolescentes, Anderson e Fabinho, é fortalecida pelos saberes do candomblé, na obra Modupé, meu amigo, de Stefania Capone e Leonardo Carneiro (2015), com ilustrações de Victor Tavares, selecionada para este artigo. Há o cuidado, na obra, em desconstruir os preconceitos no desenrolar da narrativa e destacar vocábulos específicos das religiosidades de matrizes africanas, contribuindo para a compreensão mais ampla de sua presença em nossa língua e cultura. A releitura de vocábulos de origem banta, na obra Falando Banto, de Eneida D. Gaspar (2011), também ilustrada por Victor Tavares, e a criação de novas palavras, como a poética lúdica de Caderno de Rimas de João (2016) e Cadernos sem rimas da Maria (2018), de Lázaro Ramos, ambos ilustrados por Mauricio Negro, preenchem instantes preciosos de leitura e escuta literárias, enquanto significantes e significados são desenraizados da língua cotidiana brasileira e deslizam pelos vãos da linguagem literária. Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar, nessas obras, a linguagem verbal e não verbal e o modo como contribuem para descontruir preconceitos. Destacam-se, no debate, os estudos de Stuart Hall (2006, 2016), Sanara S. Rocha (2018) e Grada Kilomba (2019).
Development of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant in the Second Half of the 1940s – mid 1960s in a Sociocultural Contex
Authors: Sludnyh Anatoly V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in modern conditions of the formation of post-industrial society, the study of socio-cultural factors in the development of optics will complement the holistic picture of the late industrial model of Russian industrial modernization.

Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the theory of modernization, which involves taking into account not only economic, but also social, cultural and personal factors of industrial development.

Results. Socio-cultural context of enterprise development in the second half of the 1940s – mid-1960s consistent with the trends of late industrial development. The enterprise actively cooperated with a wide range of research institutes, higher educational and scientific organizations. The socio-cultural infrastructure of Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant (UOMZ) was replenished with a library of scientific and technical literature, a hospital, a polyclinic, a gym, a recreation center, a kindergarten and a pioneer camp for the children of employees. Housing was built for factory workers. At the enterprise, there was a sponsored state farm, a greenhouse. Circles (choir, drama) and an orchestra worked at the factory club. The value of labor was built into the ethics of the working class. The fate of many UOMZ workers is a vivid illustration of the mechanisms of social mobility of the late industrial era and the social solidarity of a socialist society.

Discussion and Conclusions. At the micro level, using the example of the activities of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant, the regularities of the beginning of the final stage of industrial modernization in the optical industry are shown. This was done in the context of socio-cultural processes: the development of a personnel training system and production, the development of the socio-cultural sphere of an enterprise, socialist competition, the movement of innovators and innovators, the interaction of science.
Humanistic Views of A. A. Bogdanov: Relations of Cooperation and the Problem of “Gathering a Person” (to the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of a Scientist)
Authors: Stozhko Dmitrii K. , Stozhko Konstantin P.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the study is to assess the significance and substantiate the humanistic nature of the creative heritage of A. A. Bogdanov in the new social reality. The objectives of the study are: a comparative analysis of the philosophical and socio-economic content of the works of A. A. Bogdanov; critical comparison of the theoretical and methodological approaches existing in modern science to understanding the basic ideas of the scientist; revealing their theoretical and practical significance, taking into account the new social reality.

Materials and Methods. The basis for writing the article was the writings of A. A. Bogdanov himself, as well as scientific studies of his work, which have appeared over the past twenty years. The study used structural-functional and program-targeted approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalizations and axiology, as well as historical-retrospective, historical-genetic and hermeneutic research methods.

Results. On the example of the socio-philosophical concepts of “gathering a person” and “collective personality”, A. A. Bogdanov’s contribution to the formulation and development of scientific ideas about socialism, humanism, social responsibility and social justice is shown. The humanistic nature of A. A. Bogdanov’s ideas about social cooperation and state structure in a truly humane society is revealed, which distinguishes his views from the ideas of Western European socialists – utopianists and humanists of the Renaissance. The distinctive features of the humanistic philosophy of A. A. Bogdanov from “orthodox Marxism” and liberalism are revealed.

Discussion and Conclusion. On the basis of different scientific approaches that have developed in historical, economic and philosophical science, the polymorphism of tabooing the creative heritage of A. A. Bogdanov and the growing need for its further study, taking into account modern “time challenges”, are revealed.
Reflexive Learning and Problems of Self-Improvement of a University Teacher
Authors: Kunakovskaya Ludmila A. , Krivotulova Elena V. , Arpentieva Mariam R.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the place of reflective learning in the context of self-improvement of a university teacher.

Research method are theoretical analysis of the problems of reflective learning in the context of self-improvement of a university teacher.

Results. Reflective practice is a process that facilitates, intensifies and enhances teaching and learning. It allows developing understanding of teachers and other subjects of education and plays a central role in the professional development of university teachers. When educators in an innovation-oriented university conduct systematic reflective (self-)examination of themselves, they understand themselves, their practice, and their students better and more fully. By constantly examining their own actions, ideas and experiences, they grow professionally, personally and socially. He also creates conditions for his students: he helps them develop their understanding and their reflective practices in the situation of the study sessions.

Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of these areas can be an important step towards creating an integrative model of reflexive processes in education, as well as a step towards comprehending the sources and conditions for self-improvement of teachers.
Participation of Industrial Enterprises in the Activities to Preserve Industrial Heritage Monuments in the Sverdlovsk Region in the 1970–1980s
Authors: Lakhtionova Elizaveta S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The Sverdlovsk region has historically always been distinguished by the presence of a large number of industrial enterprises on its territory, as well as monuments that can be attributed to the industrial heritage. The preservation of these monuments is a task not only of the state, but also of a local scale, dictating the need to attract the capabilities and resources of industrial enterprises to this. The purpose of the article is to analyze the degree of participation of industrial enterprises, on the territory of which the monuments were located, in the activities for their preservation and museumification. The chronological framework is the 1970s – 1980s, when the need to intensify monument protection activities began to be realized at the state level, which was reflected in the legal documents.

Materials and Methods. The study was based on unpublished archival materials stored in the Documentation Center of the Sverdlovsk Region. As well as published sources: legal acts, office documentation, periodicals. As part of the research, the author applied general scientific and special-historical methods.

Results and Discussion. The responsibility of industrial enterprises regarding industrial heritage monuments began to be fixed in the legal documents of all-Union and regional significance, starting from the 1970s. This was due to the intensification of state control over the protection of monuments in general. Gradually, the financial obligation of enterprises to ensure the preservation and carry out work on the museumification of monuments located on their territory is also prescribed. In the Sverdlovsk region, two industrial enterprises took an active part in this activity: the Nevyansk Mechanical Plant and the Seversky Pipe Plant.

Conclusion. By the beginning of the 1990s on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region there were

34 monuments that can be attributed to the industrial heritage. 20 of them were on the balance sheet and under the responsibility of industrial enterprises, which was reflected in the legal documents only in the second half of the 1980s. In the 1970s – 1980s two objects underwent restoration and museumification – the Nevyansk leaning tower and the Severskaya blast furnace. An important role in this was played by the vigorous activity of the factories on the territory of which they were located. However, there were also mistakes made by the management of one of the factories, which led to the partial destruction of one of the monuments.
Financial Aspects of Education Development in the Region During the First Five-Year Plan (on the Example of the Votsk Autonomous Region)
Authors: Korolev Maxim A. , Rubanova Irina V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The subject of the study is the issue of financing education during the first five-year plan. The practical needs of the Votsk Autonomous Region predetermined the specifics of financing and an integrated approach to solving the problems of literacy elimination, implementation of preschool, primary, seven-year and vocational education, as well as the maintenance and building of educational institutions.

Materials and Methods. The research is based on unpublished documents from the funds of the regional and city archives. The article used a combination of general scientific and special historical methods.

Results. During the implementation of the first five-year plan, funds from the local budget were allocated for the development of primary education, which also practically provided for the maintenance and construction of educational institutions, the supply of educational and economic needs, and the payment of wages. Expenses for advanced education and institutions for the elimination of illiteracy were mainly planned at the expense of the state budget.

Discussion and Conclusion. The shortage of educational institutions created difficulties in solving the tasks of raising the cultural level of the population, training industrial personnel. The financial deficit of the local budget was covered by state budget, primarily in the field of vocational education, which made it possible to more effectively solve the issues of construction and maintenance of educational institutions.
Prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial resistance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from healthy cattle in Tunisia
Authors: Tayh Ghassan , Boubaker Salma Mariem , Khedher Rym Ben , Jbeli Mounir , Dâaloul-Jedidi Monia , Messadi Lilia
Published: October 2023

As a continuation of our previous work, here we examined the occurrence, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) bacteria in faecal samples of healthy cattle in Tunisia. From 260 faecal samples, 236 E. coli isolates were obtained, of which 30 (12.7%) proved to be non-O157:H7 STEC. The presence of STEC-serogroup virulence genes stx1, stx2, eaeA and ehxA was detected by PCR. Further virulence genes and other genes used for phylogenetic grouping were also examined among the STEC isolates. The most dominant serogroup was O145, followed by O103 and O45. Shiga toxin gene (stx1) was found in 70% of the STEC strains, stx2 and ehxA were detected in 17 isolates (56.7%). Other virulence genes, including fimH, traT, sfa/focDE, iutA, cdt3, hly, fyuA and ibeA, were detected in 100%, 60%, 46.7%, 46.7%, 36.7%, 10%, 6.7% and 3.3%, of the strains, respectively. More than 70% of the isolates were susceptible to most of the tested antibiotics. We concluded that the presence of STEC O145, O103 and O45 (12.7%), together with the earlier described STEC O157:H7 (4.2%) in cattle, intended for slaughter, may represent a threat to public health. Efficient control measures are needed in the farms and slaughterhouses in Tunisia.
Optimizing asphalt foaming using neural network
Authors: Saleh Ali , Gáspár László
Published: October 2023

This study uses a three-layer backpropagation neural network combined with particle swarm optimization to control the foamed bitumen in cold recycling technology. The foaming process of bitumen is non-linear and depends on dynamic temperature. By developing a neural network model, this study effectively captures the complex relationships between temperature, water content, air pressure, and the expansion ratio and half-life of foamed bitumen. The integration of particle swarm optimization enhances the accuracy and convergence of the neural network model by optimizing the initial weights. This optimization process improves the model's ability to predict and control the quality of foamed bitumen accurately. It serves as a valuable tool for the rapid development of high-quality cold asphalt design.
Womenomics and Japan’s Domestic Politics: The Transformation of Women Roles in the Shinzo Abe Administration
Authors: Dharma Nathania Yunita , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo , Hergianasari Putri
Published: October 2023

The issue of gender inequality is one of the big problems that Japan is facing nowadays. In the annual survey of the Women Economic Forum, Japan often occupies the lowest position in the indicators of women's participation in politics. This issue became one of Shinzo Abe's priorities when he was elected Prime Minister in 2012. Through a major policy during his administration known as Abenomics, Shinzo Abe introduced Womenomics as a gender-based policy strategy to increase women's participation in the workforce, including in politics. Womenomics was developed into several policies that are expected to provide a sense of security for women to be involved in politics so that women's participation rates were expected to increase. This article examines the implementation of Womenomics on women's participation in Japanese domestic politics from 2013 to 2020. It employs the qualitative approach and uses liberal feminism theory as its analytical framework. The data used in this study were secondarily obtained from various sources of books and publications by the Japanese government.
Executive Aggrandisement and Democratic Regression in Indonesia’s Jokowi Administration
Authors: Agustino Leo , Sylviana Mona , Andalus Mutia Kartika
Published: October 2023

At the end of 2019, COVID-19 Pandemic has been devastated almost whole of human life sector, including politics and nations. COVID-19 Pandemic existence has urged the onset of misuse of power in several countries that have a  weak democracy with “emergency policy” or “discretional rules”, as if it become an opportunity for the government to do the agenda-setting towards illiberal polict without having mobilization concern or opositions counter (Schenkkan 2020). This article  aim to explore how executive’s power aggrandisement that was happened in the 2th period of Jokowi’s administrative as a contribution of democracry degradation in Indonesia. With the  use of library research, that examine various literature, such as book, journal, report that relevan to the research topics (Neuman 2014), Author explore the data regarding the executive aggrandisement in the 2th period of Jokowi’s Administrative. The result of this research is democracy degradation or democrary backsliding  happened during Jokowi’s Administatrative was instigated with several factors which is division of power, executive aggrandisement, and the discourse of 3th period of Jokowi’s administration.
Christopher Carter, The Spirit of Soul Food: Race, Faith, and Food Justice
Authors: Robinson Sarah
Published: October 2023

Christopher Carter, The Spirit of Soul Food: Race, Faith, and Food Justice (Chicago: University of  Illinois Press, 2021), 204 pp., $24.95 (pbk), ISBN: 9780252086175.
EN PRENSA. Análisis de los desembarques de mota Calophysus macropterus en la Amazonia Peruana. EN PRENSA
Authors: Del Aguila Chávez Javier , Ríos Pérez Cecilia , Ríos Ramírez Roger Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Calophysus macropterus “Mota”, ha adquirido con el tiempo una valiosa importancia comercial, por ser un recurso que goza de buena apariencia, carne con textura agradable y buen sabor; convirtiéndose en parte del consumo diario de la población como fuente de proteína animal; generando de igual manera mayores ingresos económicos a toda la cadena de comercialización. Situación que motivó a realizar en la Amazonia Peruana un diagnóstico de la pesquería de la mota en la Amazonía peruana, con la intención de describir las artes de pesca que usan en el área, volúmenes de desembarque y principales mercados. Se aplicaron 55 entrevistas entre diciembre 2019 y noviembre 2020; y 19 entrevistas de septiembre a noviembre de 2020 a trabajadores asociados con su captura en los departamentos de Loreto y Ucayali, Perú durante los periodos hidrológicos de creciente y vaciante. Se conoció que la pesca con mano es la más difundida con una faena que fluctúa entre 5 a 7 días con volúmenes de captura que bordean los 300 – 500 kg, se reportó el uso de redes de pesca (arrastradoras) con una faena de pesca entre 15 – 20 días y volúmenes de captura de 500 a más kg. La ciudad de Pucallpa presenta una mayor concentración de compra y venta de mota fresca congelada en comparación con Iquitos; los departamentos de Loreto y Ucayali presentan una mayor dinámica económica con rendimientos económicos similares en vaciante y creciente. Se recomienda la atención inmediata por parte de las autoridades pesqueras, para generar un ordenamiento urgente.
Yusuf Kemal Bey’in Londra Mümessilliği Çerçevesinde Türk-İngiliz İlişkileri
Authors: ÇAKMAK Aydın
Published: October 2023

Millî Mücadele döneminde önemli vazifelerde bulunmuş olan Yusuf Kemal Bey, 1923 yılı Kasım ayında Londra Mümessili olarak tayin edildi. Türkiye’nin ağustos ayında onayladığı Lozan Barış Antlaşması henüz İngiltere tarafından tasdik edilmediği için iki devlet arasında olağan diplomatik ilişkiler kurulamamıştı. Bu yüzden kendisi elçi veya büyükelçi değil de mümessil olarak atanmıştı. Ancak bir diplomatik temsilci gibi Türkiye’yi İngiltere nezdinde temsil edip ikili ilişkileri yürüttü.

Yusuf Kemal Bey, Türk-İngiliz ilişkilerinin yeniden tesis edilmeye çalışıldığı bir dönemde göreve başladı. Lozan Antlaşması’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ve Musul Meselesi gibi hususlar iki ülke arasındaki en önemli konu başlıklarıydı. Bu yüzden kendisi de faaliyetlerini daha çok bu alanlarda yoğunlaştırdı. Aynı zamanda İngiltere’nin siyasî, bürokratik ve sosyal çevreleriyle temaslar kurdu. Türkiye’yi en iyi şekilde temsil etmeye çalıştı. Yoğun geçen günlerin ardından mayıs ayı içerisinde görevinden istifa etti. Zira 1924 Anayasası uyarınca mebuslukla bir başka resmî görev bir arada yürütülemeyecekti. Bundan sonra meclis faaliyetlerine devam eden Yusuf Kemal Bey, ilerleyen yıllarda siyaset, hukuk ve eğitim gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yaptı.
THE MIGRATION PROCESSES IN ALTAI DURING 1917–1926: INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF STATISTICAL SOURCE
Authors:   Altai State University, Bryukhanova E. A. , Vladimirov V. N. ,   Altai State University, Gryanikova G. A. ,   Altai State University, Nezhentseva N. V. ,   Altai State University
Published: October 2023

The study presents an attempt to assess the information potential of official publications of central and regional statistical institutional bodies in the early 20th century for studying migration processes in Altai. The aim of the research is to generate the information system on the historical statistics of Altai of the second half of the 19th century – the first third of the 20th century. The modern historiography of migration processes in the early 20th century is full of theoretical and practical concepts of resettlement in the early Soviet period. Nevertheless, the issues of population dynamics in Altai and the role of migration processes in the early Soviet period remain relevant. The official publications of the central and provincial statistical institutional bodies, materials of the population censuses of 1916–1917, 1920, 1923, and 1926, publications of the Altai Provincial Statistical Bureau are among the sources for studying migration processes in Altai in 1917–1926. The authors state that official statistical materials, despite certain difficulties in comparing and analyzing data, allow them to trace the main trends, as well as the role and significance of migration processes for Altai. The dynamic ranks in terms of the population of counties and cities for 1917–1923, made by the Altai Provincial Statistical Bureau, as well as data from population censuses of 1917, 1920, 1923, and 1926, are the most informative sources. Special characteristics of migrations in Altai compared to similar Siberian processes are revealed in the paper. The authors conclude that, by 1926, migrations of the early Soviet period played a key role in the formation of the Altai population.
THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE KOLTUBANKA FILTRATION NKVD CAMP
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Latyshev A. V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the case of the NKVD’s Koltubanka filtration camp № 252, which operated in 1942–1943. Microanalysis shows the real conditions in which the Red Army soldiers who survived German captivity lived during the so-called filtration in 1942–1943. The paper clarifies the NKVD’s logic in creating and managing a network of filtration camps. The Koltubanka camp always faced enormous material difficulties due to its remoteness from the front line, its unfortunate location far from infrastructure and reliable communications, and the unwillingness of the military district command to build the camp and supply it. This led to overcrowding in the camp and artificial accelerated filtration in early 1942 and 1943. As a result, for most of its history, the camp held a small number of inmates. Despite this, the NKVD was interested in preserving the camp and expanding it. The real reason for the closure of the camp was the unsuccessful attempt to use inmates as forced labor. The relocation of the camp actually turned into its slow liquidation. The whole situation around the Koltubanka camp shows the low level of management and decision-making within the NKVD.
PAN-GERMAN PROPAGANDA AND CHINA: THE AIMS OF GERMAN COLONIAL POLICY IN CHINA IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Turygin A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes Pan-German propaganda regarding German colonial policy in China (late 19th – early 20th centuries) and describes German-Chinese diplomatic relations in the context of the establishment of the German colonial presence in Kiautschou, as well as the role and significance of the Pan-German League in forming imperial colonial discourse. Key points concern the development of public opinion in Germany regarding colonial policy with the participation of the Pan-German League. The ideas of living space, racial superiority and imperial power, actively developed in the second half of the 19th century, were reworked into the ideology of social radical nationalist associations of the Wilhelmine era, which were systematized in the context of Pan-Germanism. The German colony at Kiautschou was to become a “Musterkolonie”, reflecting the intention of the German elite to compete with the existing colonial empires and avoid fighting, unlike previously, with the local native populations of Africa and Asia, as well as with the governments of economically and politically underdeveloped countries. Pan-German colonial propaganda, oriented, among other things, to this task, nevertheless had as its goal the formation of public opinion within the Reich. The solution to this problem, given the high publication activity within the country (the publication of Alldeutsche Blatter and the purchase of mass periodicals), was due to strategic goals related to direct influence on the Reich government. In the context of Pan-Germanism, the structurization of the previously isolated colonial movement took place, which, thanks to the efforts of the Pan-German League, became one of the leading factors of public opinion.
TAXES IN THE KAMA REGION IN THE 1730S–1770S: RECONSTRUCTING THE AMOUNT OF TAXES COLLECTED
Authors:   Perm State Instituteof Culture, Kosmovskaya А. А. ,   Perm State University,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy
Published: October 2023

The salaries of the tavern, customs and office fees in the Kama region in the 1730s–1770s were studied. An analysis of salaries in the Perm province makes it possible to identify the importance of individual fees in the overall structure of income, assess the tax burden on the population, and study other economic aspects of the functioning of provincial and voivodeship offices of the Kama region as the main agents of the central government at the local level. Based on the materials from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, data on the receipt of main fees was restored, and conclusions were drawn about the evolution of salaries. During the period under study until the mid-1760s, salaries changed insignificantly. Subsequently, there was a tendency towards an increase in tavern wine collections and a decrease in petty stationery collections. The wine tavern fees came to the budget in the amount of about 15 thousand rubles. Other tavern fees, “newly imposed” by the decrees of 1750 and 1756, were taken into account separately in the documentation. They were collected in a comparable amount to a salary. Since 1767, tax revenues from salaries of taverns have increased several times. Non-salary fees during certain periods could come to the office in the amount of the salary. Provincial administrators included money sent from the Solikamsk voivodeship office for different years, milking, real money and other fees in them. By the end of the current year, the salary funds were rarely collected in full; the addition took place in the first months of the next year. The author concludes that by 1780, cash receipts increased significantly compared to the early 18th century. The structure of the collections became less diverse, and the main part was made up of income from the sale of wine.
ORENBURG COSSACKS AS RESIDENTS OF A COUNTY TOWN (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TOWN PHILISTINE BOOK OF CHELYABINSK, 1861)
Authors:   South Ural State University, Volkov E. V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the social characteristics of the class group of Orenburg Cossacks who lived in the middle of the 19th century in Chelyabinsk, a county town of the Orenburg province. Using the City Philistine Book for 1861 and a number of other sources, data on the Cossack population of Chelyabinsk (about 5% of the urban population), the social status of homeowners (10% of the total number of homeowners), their marital status, real estate and business activities, etc. were identified, systematized and analyzed. Based on the studied facts, using the concept of “social development” of the Polish sociologist Piotr Sztompka, the article contains a thesis about the specifics and significant social changes in the life of the Cossack citizens of the county town. In the city, unlike the countryside, the Cossacks lived in small families. A significant percentage of Cossack women acted as homeowners and economic actors. Many male Cossacks, in their free time from service or in retirement, in addition to agricultural activities, were actively engaged in trade, crafts, maintenance of inns and drinking houses. At the same time, the Cossack townspeople were, as it were, simultaneously in two social communities with their own networks of interactions. On the one hand, they were representatives of the Cossack military class with its traditional attitudes and rules. On the other hand, they lived in the space of the town, where other rules and more active economic and social life existed. Often, conflicts arose between the Cossacks and the city authorities over economic activities and the payment of various taxes.
Cybervictim: Specifics of Classification
Authors: Zhmurov Dmitry
Published: October 2023

The article presents the authors approach to the classification of cybervictims, i.e. victims of various offences (criminal, administrative) on the Internet. Using the research of Russian scholars and his own analysis, the author singles out four types of victims, including: 1) neutral, not characterized by provocative behavior and not triggering crimes against themselves; 2) encouraging, actively provoking in their behavior and providing additional motivation for the actor (the potential offender) to commit discriminatory actions; 3) accommodating - creating favorable conditions and easing the implementation of a criminal intent (overly trusting, non-critical, inexperienced, passive, searching profit, suffering from a mental disorder, elderly or underage, single); 4) opposing - suspicious, opposing, obstructing discriminatory actions (overly vigilant, anxious, mistrustful), whose actions eventually result in victimization. The author presents additional subgroups (subsets) of victims for each of the four basic classification units. The classification is supplemented by interpretations and examples that thoroughly describe the specifics and victimological characteristics of victims. The author has also developed a mental scheme that visualizes the abovementioned classification and makes it easier to understand. Besides, the article presents an analysis of the motives of victim behavior on the Internet and provides a description of some most common internal driving factors for the victims behavior.
Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic or Potent Substances with the Use of Distance Communication Technologies: New Criminal Ways
Authors: Davydov Vladimir
Published: October 2023

Illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs traditionally holds a special place among criminal threats due to the scale of its negative social impact. In the conditions of global informatization, the mechanism of drug trade is transitioning to an active use of contactless means of committing crimes. Information and telecommunication technologies allow offenders to design increasingly sophisticated criminal schemes of drug trafficking whose matrix is made up of deliberate and thoroughly planned actions. The study reported in this article considered typical methods of contactless drug trade through mobile communication tools - pre-order and instant online offer. The author examined changes in the typology of the members of modern organized drug trade criminal groups involved in contactless drug delivery using information and telecommunication technologies. A typical structure of a criminal «store» is presented. According to the author, the proposed research approach to understanding the mechanism of illicit drug trade, which is based on the use of distance communication devices and information-telecommunication technologies, should render more focused the work of law enforcement aimed at searching, identifying and preserving proof on the stages of creating such organized criminal groups, coordinating the actions of their structural elements, forms of finding and recruiting their new members, and a comprehensive system of drug trades IT support.
Report: Co-creation Laboratory of Social Appropriation of Knowledge 2022
Authors:   Red de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento (RedASC)
Published: October 2023

La Cátedra de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento (ASC) liderada por la Red de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento - RedASC, reunió a diversos actores en torno a la construcción colectiva frente a los desafíos de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTeI) en instituciones de educación superior (IES) y, en particular, sobre los retos que plantea la Apropiación Social del Conocimiento a las prácticas académicas e investigativas del Sistema Nacional de CTeI de Colombia.
“Perrotta Human Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire (PDM-Q-v2)”: Development, regulation and validation of a psychometric instrument for the identification of the functioning of individual Ego defense mechanisms
Authors: Giulio Perrotta
Published: October 2023

Introduction: To date, theorizations on the workings of psychological ego defense mechanisms are affected by the psychodynamic influence and theoretical scaffolding of the last century. There is a need to update theories and models to make them more consistent and modern with recent innovations in psychotherapy. Materials and methods: A model related to the functioning of defense mechanisms was generated and the Perrotta Human Defence Mechanisms Questionnaire (PDM-Q-v2) was created to be administered to a selected population to compare it with the Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales-Self-Report-30 (DMRSSR- 30) and finally validate it. Results: Statistical analysis showed that the psychometric test has a well-defined and stable construct (r = 0.999; p ≤ 0.001), with the variables well represented (r = 0.818; p ≤ 0.001) and positively correlated with another construct already validated (r = 0.766; p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: The Perrotta Human Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire (PDM-Q-v2) is a valid, efficient, and effective psychometric tool to identify the functioning or dysfunction of psychological ego defense mechanisms.
Melanoma and basal cell carcinoma: Mimickers of each other
Authors: Gustavo de Sá Menezes Carvalho , Isabella N Dana , Juliana Casagrande Tavoloni Braga , Ashfaq A Marghoob
Published: October 2023

Basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma display unique dermoscopic features, at times they can mimic each other. A few clinical and dermoscopic algorithms, including the ABCD rule and the seven-point checklist, have been developed to simplify the diagnostic process. However, these tumors may present ambiguous dermoscopic patterns, lacking typical dermoscopic criteria. We present four cases where dermoscopic structures act as a confounding factor for the incorrect diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. This work aims to improve the differentiation between melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. These tumors can sometimes be clinically similar and this can interfere with treatment if the correct diagnosis is not made.