bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MENGINAP DI HOTEL PELANGI SEKAYU
Authors: Mindari Ellisyah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran jasa terhadap keputusan konsumen menginap, baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang menginap di Hotel Pelangi Sekayu. Sampel penelitian ini mempedomani saran Roscoe dalam melakukan analisis regresi ganda, maka jumlah anggota sampel minimal 10 kali dari jumlah variabel, yaitu 10 kali 8 variabel, artinya 80 responden. Metode analisis menggunakan alat analisis dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistic 24.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan bauran pemasaran jasa secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan konsumen menginap dengan nilai Fhitung (47,862) Ftabel (2,140) dan nilai Sig F (0,000) α (0,05).  Kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji t, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan variabel produk jasa terhadap keputusan menginap. Keputusan menginap di Hotel Pelangi Sekayu dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel tarif jasa, promosi, lokasi, orang, proses dan sarana fisik.Kata kunci: Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Keputusan KonsumenThis study aims to analyze the effect of the services marketing mix consumer’s decision to stay, either partially or collectively. The population in this study are consumers at Pelangi Hotel Sekayu. The sample of this research is based on Roscoe's suggestion in conducting multiple regression analysis, so the number of sample members is at least 10 times the number of variables, namely 10 times 8 variables, meaning 80 respondents. The analysis method uses analytical tools with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistic 24 Program. The results conclude that there is a positive and significant effect of the services marketing mix together on consumer decisions to stay with the value of Fcount (47.862) Ftable (2.140) and the Sig F ( 0.000) α (0.05). Then based on the results of the t test, there is no significant effect of service product variables on the decision to stay. The decision to stay at Pelangi Hotel Sekayu is significantly influenced by the variable price, promotion, service location, people, processes, and physical evidence.Keywords: Services Marketing Mix and Consumer Decisions
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Ambarsari Rahayu
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan informasi tentang faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan pedagang kaki lima Kota Tarakan (Study kasus di THM Plaza). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 97 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Modal (X1), Jam Kerja (X2), dan Lama Usaha (X3). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan wawancara. Data yang diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Uji t, Uji F, serta Uji asumsi klasik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan modal, jam kerja, dan lama usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima Kota Tarakan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai F statistik sebesar 3,676 F tabel 2,70 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,014. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,106 berarti bahwa 10,6% variabel ini menjelaskan variasi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di THM Plaza.Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 89,4% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model. Selain itu, secara parsial jam kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di THM Plaza. Karena t statistik dari variabel jam kerja sebesar 3,214 lebih besar daripada t tabel sebesar 1,985 sedangkan modal dan lama usaha secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di THM Plaza. Karena t hitung dari variabel modal dan lama usaha masingmasing sebesar 0,869 dan (-0,395) lebih kecil daripada t tabel sebesar 1,985.
kajian sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (studi kasus masyarakat di daerah perikanan kelurahan karang anyar pantai)
Authors: Assegaf Said Usman
Published: October 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial yang terdiri dari aspek pendidikan, aspek keragaman pekerjaan, dan akses kesehatan nelayan yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir kelurahan karang anyar pantai dan untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi yang terdiri dari tingkat pendapatan nelayan, pendapatan diluar usaha nelayan, dan pendapatan keluarga nelayan pada masyarakat nelayan yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir kelurahan karang anyar pantai. Hasil penelitian ini adalah disimpulkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat dilihat dari yang memiliki pekerjaan sampingan sebanyak 26,67%, aspek pendidikan dengan rata-rata tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden yaitu SD/Sederajat dengan persentase 70%. Sedangkan presentase responden yang memanfaatkan puskesamas sebanyak 73,33%.
Classes de solos e cobertura da terra nos planaltos residuais do extremo oeste potiguar
Authors: Almeida Luana Micheli de , Medeiros Jacimária Fonseca de
Published: October 2021

O  estudo da cobertura da terra traz importantes contribuições, destacando, principalmente, a forma como a área está sendo ocupada. Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear as classes de solo predominantes e a cobertura da terra nos Planaltos Residuais do Extremo Oeste Potiguar. Para a elaboração do mapa dos tipos de solos, a base dos dados- IBGE, 2015, foi utilizado o software QGIS versão 3.8.3, cuja classificação seguiu a base do Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos (EMBRAPA, 2013). Para a análise das classes de cobertura da terra foi utilizado o Manual Técnico de Uso da Terra (IBGE, 2013). O trabalho de campo para validação de informações acerca das classes de cobertura da terra e das fragilidades e potencialidades dos solos frente à sua utilização. Como resultados, observou-se que a área de estudo apresenta predominância dos Argissolos Vermelho-Amarelo Eutrófico. No tocante às classes de cobertura da terra, destaca-se a maior representatividade da agricultura. Com esta pesquisa, denota-se a necessidade de um planejamento urbano e ambiental voltado prioritariamente para os solos, a fim de que haja o uso adequado e manejo correto, visando um desenvolvimento local com fins de proteção dos recursos naturais, sociais e econômicos.
Manajemen Keamanan Lingkungan di Panti Jompo Salib Putih Terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Gasong David Nakka , Bangngu Harvian Charisma
Published: October 2021

In the elderly, there is a period of decline in some aspects, related to declining inpsychological, social, and physical conditions. Effects of reduction physical condition, elderly are sensitive to some degenerative diseases. The nursing homeisan old residence that is voluntarily or submitted by the family to be taking care of the needs of which management can be done by government and private. Falling is the incident not realized by someone sitting on the floor or on the ground orinalower place. In Indonesia, from 115 nursing home resident as much as 30 elderly or around 43.47% who has a fall incident. Purpose this research is to know safety management in the nursing home of Salib Putih to risk of fall in elderly. The method this research used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The way of choosing the subject is done by Purpose Sampling. Data completion technique in this research is by way of in-depth interview. The results of data analysis in this research, obtained 3 themes related to environmental safety management of incident in elderly at Salib Putih Nursing home, i.e.:  Falling Causes in Elderly, Nursing home Environmental Setting to avoid falls in elderly, and the role of housing board nursing home to minimizing the risk of falling in elderly. The conclussion is still a lack of environmental safety management at Salib Putih Salatiga Nursing Home to the risk of falling in the elderly. The causes from the thing are lack of supervision of housing board nursing home. In addition to environmental management at Salib Putih nursing home, it hasn't fully fill standardization of nursing home in general, so it still causes accidents to the elderly.
Perbedaan Kecepatan Pengembangan Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pelepasan Water Seal Drainage (WSD)
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Sukarno Sukarno , Yudanari Yunita Galih
Published: October 2021

An  Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid, blood or water in the pleural cavity which will cause the increase of shortness of breath because of the decreasing space for lung expansion. One of the efforts  to reduce the complaints of shortness of breath is by insertion of water seal drainage. Water Seal Drainage (WSD) is a medical action performed to remove air or fluid from the pleural cavity. The patient's ability to breathe effectively is an indicator to release WSD. This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the speed of lung expansion in patients with  water seal drainage insertion. The research design  was pre experiment with  pre test - post test group design. The population in this study were patients with insertion of  WSD who were admitted to  Dr. Muwardi Surakarta Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples were 16 respondents. To measure lung expansion, the indicator used  Peak Expiratory Flow Rate  as measured by  peak flow meter. Data analysis used dependent  t-test. The results show that there are differences in the speed of lung expansion  in patients with WSD insertion before and after diaphragmatic breathing exercises with  p-value of  0.0001. Suggestion  for nurses to be able to train diaphragmatic breathing exercise in patients with WSD insertion  increase  lung expansion so that WSD can be released and the risk of infection can be reduced.
Pilot Study Efektifitas Media Video Animasi Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Kanker Serviks Diagnosa Awal
Authors: Fitriyanti Dwi , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Bakhtiar Yuriz
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is the cancer that most often attacks women after breastcancer throughout the world. Around the world every two minutes or everyhour a woman dies from cervical cancer. Every patient newly diagnosed withcervical cancer needs to know information about cervical cancer that canaffect the patient's psychological changes in the form of depression. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education withanimation media to reduce the depression level of cervical cancer patientswith early diagnosis. The method of this research is a pilot study(preliminary study) or testing the feasibility of animation video media on thelevel of depression. Respondent samples in the animated video media trialincluded 10 intervention samples and 10 control samples. The results of theanimation video media research are feasible to be used in subsequent studiesin cervical cancer patients with an initial diagnosis of depression. Dataanalysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed that there was asignificant difference in the level of depression before and after being giveneducation using the animation video media in the intervention group with avalue of p = 0.005 while in the control group with a value p = 0.102. Theconclusion of this study is that the animation video media is feasible to beused in subsequent studies and can effectively be given to cervical cancerpatients with an initial diagnosis of depression.
Gambaran Kesiapan Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Terhadap Implementasi Telenursing Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Khoironi Humam , Susilo Eko
Published: October 2021

In its use, Indonesia reaches 150 million people with a penetration of 56% which is well known throughout the region. This phenomenon was influenced by the development of Revolution 5.0 which was initiated by the Japanese inventor with the concept of Society 5.0 as an anticipation of global trends as the impact of the 4.0 industrial revolution trend. Teleursing is expected to be a solution in addressing this challenge in order to improve the quality of hospital services.The results showed that only 29 respondents with low technical readiness (22.0%), 89 (67.4%) moderate readiness and 14 (10.6%) high readiness respondents. according to nursing readiness data obtained were low readiness of 9 (6.8%) medium of 101 (76.5%) and high readiness of 22 (16.7%) of respondents. And according to communication readiness data obtained 3 low readiness (2.3%) moderate for 74 (56.1%) and with high readiness as many as 55 (41.7%) respondents. This study used a quantitative descriptive design using a quantum sampling technique with a questionnaire measuring instrument. This research, it is hoped that there will be a wider regulation, training, socialization and making a special telenursing application to support the implementation of telenursing.Keywords: Telenursing Implementation,Nurse Preparedness, Quality of Nursing Services
Pengaruh Intervensi Dukungan Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Masalah Manajemen Kesehatan Tidak Effektif Pada Keluarga Dengan Penyakit Kronis
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Ayu Rezky , Mustain Mukhamad
Published: October 2021

Chronic disease is a degenerative disease that affects individuals for more than 6 months. Degenerative and chronic diseases that are common in Indonesian society today include hypertension. This disease requires continuous treatment. Treatment is not only done while in the hospital but also requires further medication and care at home. Families with family members who have a history of chronic disease, one of which is the problem of ineffective health management. One of the interventions that nurses can do is decision support. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of decision-making support interventions on ineffective health management problems. The design of this research is a case study with a nursing care approach. The case study subjects were 2 families who had family members with a history of hypertension. Enforcement of the problem refers to the definition of major and minor symptoms. The results showed that there was an increase in health management from moderately declining to sufficiently increasing with 3 days of management. Effective decision-making support interventions to address health management problems are ineffective.Chronic diseaseineffective health managementDecision-making support
Pelayanan Keperawatan, Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus
Authors: Faridah Umi , Purnomo M , Kusmiyati Yanti
Published: October 2021

The results of the Community Satisfaction Index survey conducted at dr. LoekmonoHadi Kudus, the results of the Community Satisfaction Index survey, amounted to 78.42% below the 90% target with communication services of 58.76% which is far below the 85% target, while nursing services have a community satisfaction index of 88.7% which is still in the below the 90% target. The results of observations made on 10 nurses showed that 4 nurses had good therapeutic communication and 6 nurses had communicated therapeutically, but only daily habits or routines were not fully in accordance with the expectations of the patient. To determine the relationship between nursing services and therapeutic communication with inpatient satisfaction at dr. LoekmonoHadi Kudus. Correlational analysis using cross sectional approach. The research sample was 69 people who were taken by proportionate simple random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The statistical test used was the Spearman Rho. The hypothesis shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected according to the results of the Spearman Rho test for nursing services obtained p value = 0.002 <α = 0.05 and r (Rho) = 0.613 and for therapeutic communication obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and r (Rho) = 0.649. There is a relationship between nursing services and therapeutic communication with inpatient satisfaction at dr. LoekmonoHadi Kudus.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KEPERAWATAN (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Kebonagung)
Authors: Suwarto Tri , Purnomo Muhammad , Mardiana Sri Siska
Published: October 2021

Nursing services is an integral part of medical services system, 60% of wokers at public health center (Pukesmas)are nurses and therefore the plan of nurses, especially in determining the number of personnel, should be well-considered in order to obtain effective and efficient staff so that number of woker fits the requiref standard.The objective of this research is yo find out the need for nurses based on the analysis of need for nurses inside and outside the building of Puskesmas Kebonagung Kabupaten DemakThis research is adescriptive case study using cross-sectional framework. This research was done in a week at Puskesmas Kebonagung  with atotal sample of seven nurses. The method used in data collecting was distributing from of working list systematically to nurses at Puskesmas Kebonagung .The result of this research showed thed the working time used up by nurse for activities inside the building: productive time compared to non-productive time is 66.14% : 33.86 %. Working time outside the building of Puskesmas Kebonagung for Program Perkesmas took productive time compared to non-productive time of 66.96% : 24.40%; Program P2M took that of 81.83% : 18.17%; Program PKM  took that of 73.34% : 26.66%; and program UKS had tis ratio of 78.60% : 21.40%.With an effective nursing time of 3.22 hours per patient per day, it will need 16 nursing wokers according to formula from Depkes (2002),according to Swansbrug (1996) it will need 14 workers,and from Hasibuan (2003) 13 workers are needed. This result showed that the number of needed nurses at Puskesmas Kebonagung should be uncreased. New 6 – 9 staff should be added to the previous nurses.
Keefektifan Model Think Pair Share Berbantu Media Gaser Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Khasanah Rizqi Uswatun , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of think pair share model assisted media gaser to writing skill of class V student of SD Negeri 06 Randudongkal Pemalang. This research is a quantitative research using One Group Pretest Posttest Design research design using one class as research subject. he results of this study were obtained by performing initial data analysis, normality test with lilliefors test, and final data analysis with T test. Based on the analysis of final data that has been done calculation T test obtained t count> ttable is 13,16> 1,687, hence hypothesis can be accepted, thereby can be concluded that study with model Think Pair Share assist Gaser media effective to writing skill class V SD Negeri Randudongkal Pemalang.Keywords: Think Pair Share models, glowing images, writing skills
Pengaruh Gerak Motorik Pada Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Savi Berbantu Media Engklek Tema 8 Sub Tema 1 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Bulak Kecamatan Rowosari Kendal
Authors: Fajriyatussafitri Ifana , Fajriyah Khusnul , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu
Published: October 2021

Abstract Education has an important role in facing the challenges of life, especially for humans in everyday life. Education as an effort to develop the ability of individual potentials so as to live optimally both as a person and as a member of society and have the moral and social as a guide of his life. The ultimate goal of an education cannot be separated from learning outcomes. Learning outcomes obtained by students are one indicator of the success of students in class in participating in learning. This study aims to determine the effect of motor motion on cooperative learning type SAVI assisted media crank on the theme of 8 subtema 1 to the results of the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Bulak Subdistrict Rowosari Kendal. Data analysis technique used is description of analysis with simple linear regression test. The results showed that motor movement variable on cooperative learning type SAVI have an effect on student learning outcomes.  Keywords: Motion Motion, Cooperative Learning Type SAVIAbstrakPendidikan mempunyai peranan penting dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan khususnya bagi manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan sebagai upaya mengembangkan kemampuan potensi individu sehingga bisa hidup optimal baik sebagai pribadi maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat serta memiliki moral-moral dan sosial sebagai pedoman hidupnya. Tujuan akhir sebuah pendidikan tidak lepas dari hasil belajar. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan siswa di kelas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerak motorik pada pembelajara kooperatif tipe SAVI berbantu media engklek pada tema 8 subtema 1 terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Bulak Kecamatan Rowosari Kendal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi analisis dengan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara signifkan variabel gerak motorik pada pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SAVI berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Gerak Motorik, Pembelajaran Kooperatif  Tipe SAVI
PENGARUH MODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DENGAN BLOK PECAHAN TERDAHAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS IV SD N GEGERKUNCI 01 BREBES
Authors: Cahyadi Fajar , Difallah Nuroh , Wardana M Yusuf Setia
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktiftas siswa dan hasil belajar yang belum mencapai KKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model Numbered Head Together dengan blok pecahan terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan keaktifan siswa kelas IV SD N Gegerkunci 01 Brebes. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Experimental research Design  dengan bentuk  Pretest Posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di kelas IV SDN Gegerkunci 01 Brebes dan teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji normalitas, ketuntasan belajar, uji t. Analisis menggunakan uji t pada hasil belajar diperoleh sebesar 18,57 dan uji t pada keaktifan belajar diperoleh sebesar 18,17 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 2,07. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model Numbered Head Together dengan Blok Pecahan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV SD N Gegerkunci 01 Brebes.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaraan Bamboo Dancing Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Utami Riani Ayu , Harjono Nyoto
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning model bamboo dancing or dance bamboo on the result of study social science  student of class V elementary school. This study uses the method of meta-analysis. After doing the calculation, the results of the study showed an increase learning outcomes social science student of class V by using the learning model bamboo dancing or dance bamboo ranging from a low of 19,53% to a high of 113% with an average 54,54%. It can be concluded that learning model bamboo dancing or dance bamboo can improve learning outcomes social science student of class V elementary school.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN LEGO SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN DI KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amalia Novita Devi , Purnamasari Iin , Widyaningrum Ari
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media permainan lego materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan di kelas II Sekolah Dasar, agar mengetahui konsep matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media permainan lego materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, dan hasil analisis angket respon siswa.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA TERHADAP KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA SDN TLOGOSARI KULON 03 SEMARANG
Authors: Arif Wijanarko Sri Oktanto , Ardiyanto Asep
Published: October 2021

This research is based on the importance of applying character education to students. According to the principal who shapes the character of students not only in the home environment, but also in the community and the school environment. The context in this study is; how is the process of implementing Scouting extracurricular at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 03 in forming the character of discipline and responsibility? The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Scout extracurricular activities at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 03 Semarang, which is focused on character education and discipline of student responsibilities. This research method is descriptive qualitative research that describes events or phenomena with data in the form of information in the form of descriptions from SDN Tlogosari Kulon 03 Semarang. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive research methods through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which are then concluded in the form of percentages. Based on the results of the analysis of research data from the interviews of two Scoutmaster coaches and the principal, it can be concluded that the Scout extracurricular activities implement the formation of student characters. This can be seen from the results of the study which showed that the discipline of grade 3 students reached 80.13% while grade 4 reached 88.75%. While in terms of class 3 responsibilities reach the category of "Good" while class 4 reaches the category of "Enough" This proves that in extracurricular Scouting shapes the character of discipline and student responsibility with an important role in shaping the character of discipline and student responsibility.
Desarrollo y aplicación de métodos de suma de series perturbacionales
Authors:   , Arteca Gustavo Alberto
Published: October 2021

Los problemas que frecuentemente se plantean al físico o físicoquimico teórico involucran la introducción de ciertos modelos mecanocuánticos que, como regla general, no poseen solución exacta. Es por ello que desde los primeros días -de la moderna mecánica cuántica se ha dedicado un formidable esfuerzo al desarrollo de métodos aproximados para resolver la ecuación de Schrodinger. Los principales métodos aproximados de resolución son tres: el teorema variacional, la teoría de perturbaciones y las técnicas semiclásicas. Todos ellos están ligados a principios fundamentales y poseen dife rentes rangos de utilidad óptima. Respecto a los métodos antes mencionados, podríamos decir que los dos primeros son de índole general, ya que no están restringidos a los problemas de autovalores de la mecánica cuántica. Por otro lado, los dos últimos métodos son básicamente autosuficientes, ya que permiten aproximar al sistema en cuestión exclusivamente mediante especificaciones con tenidas en la definición del mismo. A diferencia de éstos, los métodos variacionales dependen, en lo que hace a su aplicación, de la elección de una función de prueba que no está unívocamente determinada. El carácter general y cerrado en si mismo de la Teoría de Perturbaciones (TP) la ha convertido en uno de los métodos favoritos desde hace mucho tiempo, a pesar de que su aplicación introduce dos problemas que no son en absoluto triviales. Estos son: i) determinar los coeficientes perturbacionales hasta un orden dado, y iil calcular la suma de la serie perturbativa si ésta resulta divergente o lentamente convergente. La solución ineficiente de ambos problemas fue durante mucho tiempo una limitación para el uso extensivo de la TP. La mayoría de los problemas de interés físico y químico poseen características tales, que hacen prácticamente imposible evaluar las sumas que involucra el cálculo de los coeficientes de la TP de Rayleigh-Schródinger. Por otro lado, la presencia de series perturbacionales divergentes es regla, en lugar de excepción, al investigar los sistemas de interés fisicoquímico.
Confirmation bias and trust: Human factors that influence teachers' attitudes towards AI-based educational technology
Authors: Nazaretsky Tanya , Cukurova Mutlu , Ariely Moriah , Alexandron Giora
Published: October 2021

Evidence from various domains underlines the key role that human factors, and especially, trust, play in the adoption of AI-based technology by professionals. As AI-based educational technology is increasingly entering K-12 education, it is expected that issues of trust would influence the acceptance of such technology by educators as well, but little is known about this matter. In this work, we bring the opinions and attitudes of science teachers that interacted with several types of AI-based technology for K-12. Among other things, our findings indicate that teachers are reluctant to accept AI-based recommendations when it contradicts their previous knowledge about their students and that they expect AI to be absolutely correct even in situations that absolute truth may not exist (e.g., grading open-ended questions). The purpose of this paper is to provide initial findings and start mapping the terrain of this aspect of teacher-AI interaction, which is critical for the wide and effective deployment of AIED technologies in K-12 education.
Transletramentos
Authors: Glasser Adriane Elisa , Santos Maria Elena Pires
Published: October 2021

A ampliação das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto escolar abre espaçopara que a centralidade do ensino - que, quase sempre, recai sobre a figura do professor e/ou do aluno - seestabeleça na ‘aprendência’ enquanto processo (ASSMANN, 2001). Desse modo, situadas na área da Linguís-tica Aplicada (KLEIMAN; CAVALCANTI, 2007) e à luz da pesquisa qualitativa/interpretativista e etnográfica (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006), objetivamos discutir como práticas pedagógicas ancoradas nos transletramentospodem contribuir, reciprocamente, para a formação crítica ampliada do professor e dos alunos, nas aulas deLíngua Portuguesa da 3ª série do Ensino Médio de um Colégio Estadual. As discussões se fundamentarambasicamente nos conceitos de transletramentos (THOMAS et al., 2007), cultura (CANCLINI, 2009), textomultimodal (RIBEIRO, 2018), saberes locais (BASÍLIO, 2006) e multiletramentos (ROJO, 2013). A partirda análise, entendemos que uma abordagem ancorada nos transletramentos, mediada pelas TDIC e em suarelação com os saberes locais, possibilita a valorização dos conhecimentos próprios de cada grupo social,tornando a produção do conhecimento um processo mais significativo para o aluno, que deixa de ser meroreceptor de conteúdos e passa a exercer um papel ativo, dividindo com o professor a responsabilidade pelopróprio aprendizado.
competencia digital del profesorado de literatura en Educación Secundaria en España
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Francisco José , Ruiz-Domínguez María del Mar
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación parte del interés de conocer la competencia digital del profesorado de Educación Secundaria que enseña literatura en España. Dada la naturaleza multidimensional de esta competencia, el presente estudio busca responder específicamente al grado de conocimiento y uso de los recursos educativos TIC en el aula de literatura. Para ello, se diseñó un cuestionario que cumplimentaron 71 docentes en activo de la especialidad de Lengua Castellana y Literatura adscritos a centros educativos españoles. El análisis estadístico de los datos (descriptivo, t-Student, chi-cuadrado y r de Pearson) reveló información significativa sobre aspectos tales como el bajo porcentaje de profesorado con intención de formarse en TIC, las relaciones entre el uso de recursos TIC y las variables género y edad, por un lado, y titularidad y ubicación de los centros, por otro, así como sobre el grado de utilidad que los docentes de Secundaria perciben al trabajar con recursos educativos TIC concretos y al valorar su aprovechamiento en relación con distintos elementos de la educación literaria.
The Correlation between Gabriel Method Usage And Students' Reading Alqur'an Ability In TPQ Raudlatul Qur'an Arosbaya Bangakalan
Authors: Mudarris Mudarris , Putra Holil Baita , Hakim Zainal , Kholid M
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap masalah pengaruh metode Gabriel terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an Karang Duwak, Arosbaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi skala pengukuran menggunakan Likert, analisis data dengan teknik editing dan tabulasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh metode Gabriel terhadap kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa di TPQ Raudlatul Qur'an adalah 89,3%, artinya penerapan Metode Gabriel di TPQ Raudlatul Qur'an Karang Duwek Arosbaya berhasilkarenamemiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an siswa.
This study aims to reveal the problem of the correlationof Gabriel method of reading Qur’an ability on TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an students Karang Duwak, Arosbaya. The type of the research is quantitative research using a correlation approach and the population in this study was all students of TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an totally 33 students. The data collection method used were observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation of the measurement scale using Likert, the data analysis was editing and tabulation techniques. From the research conducted, it was concluded that the correlationof the Gabriel method on the students reading Qur’an ability in TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an was 89.3%, it means that Gabriel Method application in TPQ Raudlatul Qur’an Karang Duwek Arosbaya was successful, considering the method had big influence on the students’ ability in reading Qur’an.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Rohmah Ana Ainur , Jauhari
Published: October 2021

Multiple intelligences learning is a way that teachers do in developing the potential possessed by each student throught ativities in learning. This research aims to describe the learning of multiple intelligences in developing shildren’s kinesthetic intelligences. This research method is descriptive qualitative with case studies. Data security is carried out obsevation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification. And the validity of the data using triangulation sources and triangulation techniques. Bassed on research it was found that learning palnning based on multiple intelligences in developing kinesthetic intelligence in before the learning process takes place the teacher makes the aktivities to be carried out, the materials and tool used as weel the assesment to be carried out. Implementation of learning bassed of multiple intelligences in developing children’s kinesthetic intelligence, that is  opening ativities, core activities, and closing aktivities.evaluation of learning bassed on multiple intelligences in developing children’s kinesthetic intelligence,  that is  processed and the result.the process of student doing activities takes place written on anecdotal notes. And the result of student development are recorded in the child’s development  cheklist.
 
Pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences adalah salah satu cara  yang dapat  dilakukan oleh guru  dalam mengembangkan kemampuan  yang dimiliki oleh anak melalui kegiatan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran multiple intelligences dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak. Metode penelitian ini  adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data.dan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran berbasis Multiple intelligences dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan kinestetik yaitu sebelum proses pembelajaran berlangsung guru membuat kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, bahan dan alat yang digunakan, serta penilaian yang akan dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis Multiple intelligences dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak yakni kegiatan pembuka, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Evaluasi kegiatan  pembelajaran berbasis Multiple intelligences dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak yaitu proses dan hasil. Proses peserta didik saat melakukan kegiatan berlangsung di tulis dalam catatan anekdot. Dan hasil dari perkembangan peserta didik di catat dalam ceklis perkembangan anak.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, Multiple intelligences, kecerdasan kinestetik
Penerapan Metode ‘Allimna untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Pratiwi Aditya Cindy
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to investigate the application of the 'allimna method in improving the quality of reading the Qur'an in the learning of recitation of qalqalah material for children aged 4-7 years at TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember. This type of research is classroom action research using the design of Kemmis and Robin Mc. Taggart.  The results show that the application of the 'Allimna' method to improve the quality of reading the Qur'an in tajwid learning for the qalqalah material of TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember students was divided into two cycles. In the first cycle, the percentage of students who completed was 60% (6 students) of the 10 existing students. Then in the second cycle, there was an increase in the percentage of students who completed to 90% (9 students), and the number of incomplete students was only 10% (1 students). The 'allimna method is very effective in improving the ability to read the Qur'an in recitation of recitation of qalqalah material for students of TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode ‘allimna dalam meningkatkan kualitas membaca Al-Qur’an pada pembealajaran tajwid materi qalqalah pada anak usia 4-7 tahun di TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan desain rancangan Kemmis dan Robin Mc. Taggart.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ‘Allimna untuk meningkatkan kualitas membaca Al-Qur'an pada pembelajaran tajwid materi qalqalah santri TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember terbagi menjadi dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama, jumlah persentase santri yang tuntas adalah 60% (6 santri) dari 10 santri yang ada. Kemudian pada siklus kedua, terdapat peningkatan jumlah persentase santri yang tuntas menjadi 90% (9 santri), dan jumlah ketidak tuntasan hanya 10% (1 santri). Metode ‘allimna sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an pada pembelajaran tajwid materi qalqalah santri TPQ Misbahul Huda Gayasan-A Jenggawah Jember.
Kata Kunci: metode ‘allimna, membaca Al-Qur’an, tajwid
Reaksi Fisi dan Reaksi Fusi dalam Mekanisme Bom Atom dan Senjata Termonuklir
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai reaksi fisi dan fusi pada bom atom dan senjata termonuklir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitiannya menggunakan studi analitik komprehensif. Bagian paling vital dari ledakan fisi yang terjadi dalam bom atom tak lain adalah material yang berfisi itu sendiri. Ada dua unsur radioaktif yang biasa dipakai, yakni uranium dan plutonium, masing-masing dengan aneka isotopnya. Mulai dari U-232, U-234, U-235, dan U-238 untuk uranium, hingga Pu-238, Pu-239, dan Pu240 untuk plutonium. Elemen pemicu ledak yang dipakai dalam ledakan termonuklir ialah deuterium (D) alias hydrogen berat atau yang juga popular dengan sebutan ‘air berat’ (heavy water). Dari setiap 5000 atom hydrogen, bisa dipastikan satu isotop di antaranya dalam bentuk deuterium. Inti deuterium (deutron) terdiri dari satu proton (p) dan satu neutron (n). saat berpasangan, dua deutron membentuk inti atom helium (He-4) yang relatif stabil. Dalam semua jenis reaksi ini, inti atom berat terbentuk melalui proses fusi.
Kata Kunci: bom atom, reaksi fisi, reaksi fusi, senjata termonuklir
The purpose of this research is to discuss fission and fusion reactions in atomic bombs and thermonuclear weapons. This research is a qualitative research. This type of research uses a comprehensive analytical study. The most vital part of the fission explosion that occurs in an atomic bomb is none other than the fission material itself. There are two radioactive elements in common use, uranium and plutonium, each with its different isotopes. They range from U-232, U-234, U-235, and U-238 for uranium, to Pu-238, Pu-239, and Pu240 for plutonium. The explosive trigger element used in thermonuclear explosions is deuterium (D) heavy hydrogen or also popularly known as "heavy water" (heavy water). For every 5000 hydrogen atoms, one can be sure of one of them in the form of deuterium. The nucleus of heuterium (deutron) consists of one proton (p) and one neutron (n). When paired, the two deutrons form a relatively stable nucleus of helium (He-4). In all of these types of reactions, heavy atomic nuclei are formed by fusion.
Keywords: atomic bombs, fission reactions, fusion reactions, thermonuclear weapons
Ponowoczesny romantyzm jako nurt ideowy określający horyzonty współczesnego człowieczeństwa
Authors: Zdun Magdalena
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem analizy jest konceptualne zarysowanie modelów człowieczeństwa przy­szłości. W zamierzeniach artykułu mieści się również przedstawienie refleksji nad kondycją współ­czesnego człowieka w kulturowym kontekście ponowoczesności. Kontekst ten dla celów niniejszej pracy zostanie określony mianem ponowoczesnego romantyzmu.

NARZĘDZIA I METODY BADAWCZE: Przedmiotem diagnozy jest model człowieczeństwa ufor­mowany na podstawie „aksjologicznych antynomii współczesności”. Pozwalają one kulturę po­nowoczesności zestawić ze wzorcami typowymi dla XIX-wiecznego romantyzmu. W rezultacie człowieczeństwo da się opisać poprzez wewnętrzne napięcia, które wyznaczają terminy: tymcza­sowość – nieśmiertelność, samorealizacja – poświęcenie; konsumpcja – praca; vita activa – vita contemplativa. Praca ma charakter socjologicznej analizy teoretycznej. Jej celom służy metodologia „postmodernistycznej nauki”. Przez to też narzędziem diagnozy stanie się metafora oraz kategoria archetypu, pozwalająca ostatecznie dookreślać horyzonty człowieczeństwa.

PROCES WYWODU: Wywód składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej z nich wprowadzona zostaje metafora labiryntu – podstawowe narzędzie poznania i diagnostyki. Pozwoli ona wyeksponować podstawę napięcia w konstrukcji człowieka i odnaleźć wiodącą narrację kształtującą współczesne człowieczeństwo. Jest nią ponowoczesny romantyzm. Identyfikacja odmian i cech narracji ponowo­czesnego romantyzmu to drugi etap pracy. Legitymizuje on zastosowanie w kolejnej już – trzeciej części – kategorii archetypu. Pojęcie to umożliwi wskazanie ukrytych w narracji ponowoczesnego romantyzmu wzorów człowieczeństwa.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Podstawowym wynikiem analizy są modele ponowoczesne­go człowieczeństwa zapisane w archetypach Prometeusza, Orfeusza, Ikara i Narcyza. Ich szcze­gółowa diagnostyka pozwala wskazać podstawowe nurty formacyjne człowieczeństwa, takie jak: transhumnaizm, indywidualizm i imaginaryzm. Jednocześnie umożliwia identyfikację ograniczeń każdego modelu i wskazanie związanych z nimi zagrożeń.

WNIOSKI, INNWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Ostateczne wnioski i rekomendacje wiążą się z ana­lizą ponowoczesnego romantyzmu. Nurt ten daje się opisać w dwóch formach: ideacyjnej i zwul­garyzowanej – przepracowanej przez kulturę popularną. Pierwsza z wymienionych określa szansę formującego się na jej podstawie modelu, a druga eksponuje zagrożenia.
Samoocena i jej związek z satysfakcją z życia młodych dorosłych osób z porażeniem mózgowym
Authors: Aondo-Akaa Grażyna
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym niniejszej publikacji jest określenie relacji pomiędzy samooceną a satysfakcją z życia wśród młodych dorosłych osób z porażeniem mózgowym

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Podczas badań postawiono problem badawczy w następującym brzmieniu: jaki jest związek pomiędzy samooceną a satysfakcją z życia młodych dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnością ruchową? Posłużono się strategią ilościową. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, w ramach której wykorzystano dwa narzędzia badawcze: skalę SES Rosenberga w polskiej adaptacji Łaguny, Lachowicz-Tabaczek i Dzwonkowskiej oraz Skalę Satysfakcji z Życia autorstwa Dienera, Emmonsa, Larsena i Griffin w polskiej adaptacji Juczyńskiego.

PROCES WYWODU: Przeprowadzono analizę statystyczną z wykorzystaniem metod statystyki opisowej oraz testów parametrycznych: analizy korelacji za pomocą współczynnika r-Pearsona oraz analizy różnic międzygrupowych za pomocą testu t-Studenta.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Poziom samooceny oraz satysfakcji z życia młodych dorosłych osób z porażeniem mózgowym jest zbliżony do poziomu tych zmiennych w polskiej populacji. Płeć nie różnicuje istotnie poziomu samooceny oraz satysfakcji z życia młodych dorosłych osób z porażeniem mózgowym. Związek samooceny z satysfakcją z życia wśród kobiet z porażeniem mózgowym jest istotny, zaś wśród mężczyzn – nieistotny.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Płeć modyfikuje charakter relacji pomiędzy samooceną a satysfakcją z życia. Należy poszerzać tę wiedzę oraz uwzględniać powyższe różnice w procesie edukacji oraz rehabilitacji psychologicznej.
Człowiek stary w obliczu izolacji więziennej
Authors: Becker-Pestka Daria Joanna
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym jest ukazanie sytuacji oraz rozwiązań wykorzystywanych w pracy z seniorami przebywającymi w zakładach karnych oraz pokazanie zróżnicowanych problemów charakterystycznych dla tej grupy więźniów.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytań: Jakie rozwiązania są stosowane w pracy z seniorami przebywającymi w warunkach izolacji więziennej? Jakie problemy występują w pracy z osadzonymi seniorami? Wykorzystane zostały metoda sondażu diagnostycznego oraz analiza treści.

PROCES WYWODU: Na wstępie artykułu wyjaśniony został cel odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności i zadania kadry resocjalizacyjnej w pracy ze skazanymi, także seniorami. Następnie przedstawiono dane demograficzne dotyczące osób starych oraz charakterystykę okresu starości. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono specyfikę funkcjonowania osób starych w więzieniu, ich problemy i potrzeby.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza dotyczyła wykorzystywanych w pracy z przebywającymi w zakładach karnych seniorami rozwiązań oraz problemów tej grupy. Wskazała na korzystne zmiany w zakresie podejmowanej pracy ze skazanymi seniorami. Służba więzienna uwzględnia ich szczególne warunki fizyczne, psychiczne, życiowe doświadczenie, także kryminalne. Seniorzy w więzieniu generują problemy dla całego systemu więziennictwa, powodują wzrost kosztów, są wyzwaniem dla personelu i współwięźniów.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wzrasta populacja seniorów w więzieniu. Seniorom trzeba zapewnić opiekę lekarską i kontakt z rodziną. Konieczne jest uwzględnienie ich trudności z przystosowaniem się do więziennej rzeczywistości oraz to, że wielu z nich nie ma dokąd wrócić po zakończeniu odbywania kary. Niezbędne jest wdrażanie specjalistycznych programów korekcyjnych skierowanych do tej grupy skazanych i uwzględniających ich potrzeby. W przygotowaniu przyszłych kadr jednostek penitencjarnych należy zwrócić uwagę na umiejętność pracy z seniorami.