bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Internet Website Strategy Of Guidance And Counseling At University In Industrial 4.0 Content
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: December 2022

Guidance and counseling are the process of providing assistance to individuals or groups of individuals at every age stage so that the supervisor can understand and direct himself in accordance with the norms and norms that exist in society so that the individual feels happy and effective in his behaviour and builds his welfare. Guidance is a process that provides assistance to individuals or groups of individuals at every age stage. This study was carried out with the goals of developing web-based social media advice, implementing guidance web pages, overcoming obstacles that have been encountered, and developing students' potential. The ADDIE development research technique was used for this study's data analysis, followed by an assessment of the obtained findings. There are 80 students enrolled at a university in North Sumatra, and 12 of those students have contributed to academic mentoring at the institution. Based on the number of students who utilize the internet as a tutoring service, there are 12 students who have contributed. According to the findings of internet-based online media about university assistance, the study sample consists of eighty different students.Key Words: Social Media, Developing ADDIE
Seed germination methods of benuang laki (Duabanga moluccana) seeds at the laboratory and greenhouse
Authors: Rustam Evayusvita , Sudrajat Dede J
Published: December 2022

Benuang laki (Duabanga moluccana) is a potential fast-growing tree species to be developed in plantation forests, community forests, and land rehabilitation. This species has a very fine seed size that requires special treatment in germination, both in testing activities in the laboratory and operational activities in the nursery. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum germination technique for benuang laki seeds in the laboratory and greenhouse. A completely randomized design arranged with a factorial pattern was used to determine the effect of the test method and lighting period in the laboratory, and the effect of sowing media and germination conditions in the greenhouse. To obtain a reliable and reproducible germination method, the tests were carried out involving 3 seed lots. The results showed that the top of paper test method with a lighting period of 24 hours resulted in the highest germination capacity and germination rate, i.e., Semboja (415 seedlings/0.05 g and 30.17 seedlings/day), Cianjur (253 seedlings/0.05 g and 19.47 seedlings/day), and Rarung (158 seedlings/0.05 g and 12.34 seedlings/day), respectively. The highest germination in the greenhouse was produced by the treatment of sand + topsoil (1:1, v/v) media covered with transparent plastic, with a germination capacity of 870 seedlings/0.1 g of seed and a germination rate of 28.13 seedlings/day.
Contribution of coffee agroforestry to the income of farmers in Tulungrejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency
Authors: Triwanto Joko , Rizaldy Arrofi Fatan Ghani , Rahayu Erni Mukti
Published: December 2022

The potential for coffee development in Indonesia has great opportunities, supported by high market demand. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of coffee agroforestry and its contribution to the income of farmers in Tulungrejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. Types of data consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with 90 respondents of coffee agroforestry farmers who are members of the Forest Farmers Village Partnership Institute (LKDPH). Data processing used quantitative descriptive analysis by calculating production costs, revenues, and income, as well as the contribution of coffee agroforestry to the total income of farmers. The results showed that farmers applied agrisilviculture with a simple system, namely planting robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) under forest tree stands. The value of the R/C ratio is 2.98 where the value is >1, meaning that coffee agroforestry farming provides benefits. The application of coffee agroforestry contributes significantly to the total income of farmers, which is 58.47%. The development of coffee agroforestry is directed at increasing productivity and quality without damaging the shade plants. The policy implications of coffee agroforestry development must involve all relevant parties including the government, entrepreneurs, farmer groups, banks, and cooperatives.
Implementation of forest extension methods in improving the knowledge and skills of forest farmers in Maros District (Case study on forestry extension methods in Tompobulu District, Maros Regency)
Authors: Imran Andi Nur , Nirawati Nirawati , Andi Samsu Andi Khairil
Published: December 2022

The forestry extension method is a service system that helps the community, especially farmers and communities around the forest, in education, knowledge, implementation of techniques, and methods of utilizing and preserving forest resources. The study aimed to determine the forms of forestry extension methods in Tompobulu District and analyze the effect of forestry extension learning methods in increasing the knowledge and skills of forest farmers in Maros District. Data analysis was carried out to analyze  forestry extension methods using qualitative descriptive analysis with a Likert scale. While the analysis used to analyze the forestry extension method in improving the knowledge and skills of forest farmers in Tompubulu District is quantitative analysis with t-test. The results of the study stated that the forestry extension methods implemented were 1) direct communication method, 2) method through teaching aids messages, 3) method based on individual approach, 4) method based on group approach, 5) participatory method, and 6) technology-based method, information, and communication (ICT). The effect of forestry extension methods that have a significant effect in increasing the knowledge and skills of forest farmers are direct communication methods, methods based on individual approaches, and participatory methods. At the same time, the methods that do not significantly affect the increase in knowledge and skills of forest farmers are the method through the message of teaching aids, the method based on the group approach, and the method based on technology, information, and communication (ICT).
Linguistic features of American political correctness on the example of the implementation of the “People First” trend in modern English
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Balashova Elena Yu. , Belyaev Alexander S. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Lazovskaya Natalia V. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: December 2022

Political correctness is one of the key values of the American society that characterizes the distinguishing features of the national mentality. The ideas of political correctness are quite vividly represented in American English at the lexical, syntactic and communicative levels. The authors attempt to study the language implementation of the “People First” trend that emerged in the United States in the early 1990s, using the example of transformations in the field of medical terminology. Eliminating discrimination against people with physical and mental disabilities, rejecting expressions backed by negative stereotypes, are the main goals of the “People First” trend. The authors have analysed the background and history of this trend, and also described the lexical and syntactic features of euphemisms, which are the main tool of political correctness. An analysis of the materials of the meetings of the Commission on the Psychological Problems of Disability of the American Psychological Association made it possible to determine the list of the most “challenging” wordings and their “desirable” variants and to determine the peculiarities of lexical euphemization and complementary syntactic modifications. The study of political correctness as a social, cultural and linguistic phenomenon is relevant for modern linguistics and cultural linguistics, as it allows to get an idea of the English speakers’ mentality and world representation. The purpose of the paper is to describe linguistic features of euphemisms within the framework of medical terminology that appeared with the development of the “People First” trend, taking into account the recommendations of activists, doctors and psychologists. The use of methods of structural-syntactic, contextual, component, lexico-semantic analysis, as well as the method of continuous and cluster sampling made it possible to identify the special features of the implementation of the studied trend in language, culture and modern communication.
A doll as a character of the Rococo novel “La Poupée” (1747) by Jean Galli de Bibiena
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences RAS, Pakhsarian Natalia T.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the novel “La Poupée” (“Doll”) by a French writer of Italian origin Jean Galli de Bibiena, which introduced into the literature of the 18th century the theme of the doll mentoring an adult. The doll character combines, on the one hand, the ideas of the era about “man-machine”, the fascination with “live” automations, on the other hand, the tradition of depicting fairy-tale creatures, concentrated in Montfaucon de Villar’s book “Count Gabalis”. The writer sets up a kind of an artistic experiment through the play of sensuality and sensitivity. The sylph doll gives lessons in gallantry to a young Abbot who has tried in vain to succeed in love by imitating the coxcombs (petit-maîtres) Libertines. She explains to the hero the difference between love generated by feeling and simple sensual attraction. Libertines’ tactics turn out to be untenable. In the end, the reformed Abbot falls in love with the doll, who, while the student was acquiring the norms of sensitive gallantry, reached the natural size of a living being. The ambiguous game of gallant eroticism simultaneously in the field of reality and imagination is emphasized by the novel features of narrative, including the chain of narrators: the Abbot – the “author”-observer of the story, the Abbot, the narrator of the doll story, the doll as a narrator. The layering of narrators creates an uncertain discourse, makes the readers doubt the truth of the story and at the same time makes them suspect that it is real. Despite the fact that later romantics sharply deepen the relationship of the “mechanical” and the “natural”, in Rococo there was already a conflict between these concepts. However, this conflict in Bibiena’s novel does not achieve the contrasting absolute confrontation characteristic for the romantic vision. In this text Rococo poetics demonstrates its compromising nature.
“The Goat” by M. Zoshchenko and “The Overcoat” by N. Gogol: To the question of intertextual connections
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Tingting Bao
Published: December 2022

Zoshchenko’s “The Goat” and Gogol’s “The Overcoat” have a strong intertextual connection. The quoted image of the “little man”, the plot, motif reminiscences, similar narrative peculiarities disclose the writers’ literary succession. In this article we will analyze the intertextuality of the writers’ prose on the example of “The Overcoat” and “The Goat”, and consider Zoshchenko’s transformation of Gogol’s plots, motifs; we will figure out what meaningful functions the intertexts are performing. The main results are summarized as follows. Firstly, Zabezhkin is an old-fashioned man, he is Bashmachkin’s double in the modern world. The sense of fluctuation and the immensity of the world led him to the pursuit of seeking familiar and soothing signs, the goat represents metaphysically a symbolic character of peace and happiness, which seemed to Zabezhkin to be the basis in a fragile world. The image of the “little man” quoted by Zoshchenko is a symbol of the disappearing past. The similarity between Zabezhkin and Bashmachkin’s fate demonstrates not the integrity and permanence of the past, but rather its irrevocability. Intertexts in the course of time become a measure of the old culture decline. Secondly, in “The Goat” Gogol’s techniques of grotesque and indeterminacy, changeability of the narration, are used. In the beginning of the novel the sentimental and comic, pathetic and familiar, tense and objective intonations intertwine. Just like Gogol’s language, Zoshchenko’s language is kaleidoscopic, it has a wide style range: from the bureaucratic language, clerical wording, newspaper and advertising clichés, literary speech to uneducated speech. The structural unification of the different language styles creates a humorous effect.
Estado del arte de la comunicación de gobierno en tiempos de medios sociales
Authors: Ruiz Soto Mario Alberto
Published: December 2022

El presente escrito es una actualización del estado del arte sobre la comunicación de gobierno en tiempos de redes sociales a partir de una revisión de 50 artículos de revistas indexadas. Luego del análisis se destacan tres tendencias de investigación. La primera es la comunicación gubernamental y sus efectos en la visibilidad y la participación ciudadana. La segunda evidencia la transformación de la arquitectura digital para una nueva comunicación de gobierno. La tercera se refiere a la comunicación de crisis, en especial durante la pandemia del covid-19. Como conclusión, se denota un creciente interés académico por analizar la reestructuración de la presencia digital de los gobiernos considerando la creciente importancia de las redes sociales en el ámbito político. Además, se señalan categorías y temáticas para futuros estudios en materia de comunicación gubernamental.
Investigation of the reasons for attribution of success and failure of second-class primary school students to music lesson
Authors: Babacan Ezgi , Babacan M. Devrim , Uzmen Yağmur
Published: December 2022

In this study, which was conducted to compare the achievement attributions of second-class primary school students to music lessons and different variables, students' attitudes, extracurricular activities, music lesson learning environment, block flute and ability dimensions were examined, and these sub-dimensions were classified and the effects were investigated according to grade level, gender, whether received (amateur) instrument training or not, the idea of success, school and attention. The research, in which the relational scanning model was used, was conducted with 676 students from the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades of primary education, who were selected from the central districts of Gaziantep and were educated in the institutions that provide musical instrument training. As a result of the research, it was understood that students attribute success in music to ability, attitude and music lesson learning environment. However, students' achievement attributions differ significantly according to grade level, gender, the idea of success, school and whether they have received musical instrument training or not. It is seen as a positive situation that students who receive general and sympathetic instrument education attribute their success in music lessons at school to the music lesson learning environment and attitude. It should be perceived as a positive situation that these students, who take general and amateur instrument education, attribute success towards music lessons at school to the music lesson learning environment and attitude because a positive attitude means that the student likes the music lesson, attaches importance to it and is interested. Likewise, the reason for the success attributed to the music lesson learning environment can be interpreted as the interest in the music lesson, the positive approach of the teacher, the endearment of the lesson and the use of appropriate strategies.
Keywords: Music lesson, success and failure, second class, primary school, attribution theory.
Hybrid learning effectiveness in Learning Management during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Dakir Dakir , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

At the level of reality, the occurrence of various changes as a result of the spread of the Corona Virus has caused social conditions to be in disharmony in the fields of health, economy, and education and requires a transformation of management in learning. In addition, the existence of social distancing creates a culture shock in the community, so that the effectiveness of learning can be questioned. Therefore, hybrid learning is understood as a method that is believed to be a solution in the midst of this Covid-19 Pandemic, by combining conventional and online learning or e-learning such as google meet, via zoom, google from, and streaming video, so that the learning atmosphere can be fun and become a benchmark for learning success, as well as forming an emotional relationship and maintaining trust and believe which significantly influences each other between the two. In this context, this study aims to determine the effect of using the hybrid learning method on learning management and how effective the learning management is. Thus, based on the results of the questionnaire test, it was found that the R value was 0.451 and the R square value was 0.203. Thus, the X and Y variables have a relationship of 45.1% and the X variable affects the Y variable by 20.3% and it can be concluded that there are the significant effect of the use of the hybrid learning method on the management and effectiveness of learning at the high school.
Keywords: Hybrid learning, effectiveness and learning management
Obstacles to using electronic research among graduate students amid COVID-19: Graduate students' perspective
Authors: Mansour Othman Naser
Published: December 2022

The current study aims to reveal the obstacles faced by postgraduate students when using electronic research amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Achieving the study objectives necessitates the use of the descriptive survey approach. The study instruments consist of a questionnaire with a sample of 132 male and female graduate students and a personal interview applied to 10 graduate students. The findings indicate that the degree of obstacles faced by postgraduate students has ranged from low to medium. The most prominent obstacles are the absence of a guideline explaining the steps of electronic research; the Internet networks’ slow speed and the continuous interruption of communication, along with the high cost of knowledge sources, such as periodicals and books; the lack of experience and weak research skills among students; the financial cost of subscribing to Internet and purchasing e-books; and the lack of training workshops required to search the Internet.
Keywords: COVID-19; educational sciences; electronic research; graduate students; Obstacles
Communication skills among university students during the corona pandemic
Authors: Rateb Darawsheh Saddam
Published: December 2022

Universities have swiftly transitioned to distance learning during the corona pandemic, and this quick change has had negative impacts on students, including their lack of appropriate communication skills. Naturally, this could negatively impact their ability to communicate effectively in their future careers. The current paper aimed to identify the extent to which female students possessed communication skills during the corona pandemic period from the perspective of 367 faculty members. The researcher used the descriptive analytical survey method. The findings of the study demonstrate those female students possessed a high level of communication skills (negotiation, speaking skills and dialogue) and a medium level of persuasion, influence and listening skills. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (a ≤ 0.05) attributed to the gender variable.

Keywords: communication skills, corona pandemic,  female students, Possession, university students'
Web 2.0 at the Heart of Myanmar’s Turmoil
Authors: Gorombolyi David
Published: December 2022

As digitalization has transformed arguably all aspects of human existence and co-existence, it has obviously made its way into the realms of politics, diplomacy, and the dynamics of emerging social tendencies on all levels – global, regional and local. This study takes a look at how Web 2.0 has affected Myanmar’s public conflicts during the last two decades – and does so from the standpoint of social sciences, examining the unique nature of Burmese online development compared to other parts of the world, analyzing the interrelated nature of civil and government actions in the virtual sphere and on the streets alike. Looking at the related details of recent and partially ongoing social tragedies of Myanmar, this paper shows both how deeply Web 2.0 can infiltrate offline reality, and how obvious its limits are still in the hands of humans.
An Assessment of Land Use/Cover Suitable for Peri-urban Green Space Development: an Example of an Integration of GIS with the Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) Approach
Authors: Ustaoglu E.
Published: December 2022

Land allocation priorities to urban green cover are usually neglected particularly in the countries of developing economies such as Turkey. Lack of urban green space can cause many social and physical problems among the residents. Therefore, urban planning and policy should incorporate suitable green land in the urban planning of cities to optimise the benefits obtained from urban green spaces. Land suitability analysis is a commonly used methodology which provides a framework for developing strategies in the planning of green land development. Two different approaches will be utilised for the assessment of suitability of land uses for urban agriculture, forest and natural vegetation in the Pendik district of Istanbul. Standardisation of values in criteria maps was done using the deterministic approach in the first case whereas fuzzy membership was utilised as an alternative in the second case. Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) was used for the weighting of sub-criteria and map layers were overlaid using the weighted linear combination using the GIS software. Geophysical factors, transport and services accessibility, land cover/use, blue and green amenities, soil properties, geology and erosion susceptibility are the main criteria selected for the assessment of urban green land suitability. The provision of suitable land for urban agriculture, forest and natural vegetation uses will provide a framework to the land use planning and decision support aimed at contributing to urban sustainable development.
Le Conseil Regional du Tchologo Face au Defi d’Accessibilite a l’Eau et l’Electricite dans le Departement de Kong (Nord-Cote d’Ivore)
Authors: Issa Soro Koulotioloma , Renaud Gnankouen Anicet , Norbert Koffi Konan
Published: December 2022

Remontant à la période coloniale, la politique de décentralisation s’est présentée comme une stratégie palliative de l’Etat de Côte d’Ivoire dans la satisfaction des besoins des populations. Mais de plus en plus, les entités décentralisées à l’instar du Conseil Régional du Tchologo éprouvent des difficultés pour assurer les besoins des populations locales. Cette étude a pour objectif de montrer le défi du Conseil Régional du Tchologo face à l’accessibilité à l’eau et à l’électricité des populations dans le département de Kong. Ce travail repose sur une recherche documentaire et des enquêtes de terrain effectuées à l’aide de questionnaires et de guides d’entretien. L’étude révèle qu’avant l’installation du Conseil Régional du Tchologo, sur les trois villes départementales, celle de Kong est la seule dotée d’une hydraulique villageoise améliorée (HVA). En milieu rural, seulement 15 villages disposaient d’hydraulique villageoise (HV) fonctionnelle. Au niveau de l’électricité, 36 villages sur 72 qui ne respectaient pas la norme fixée par l’Etat, à savoir des villages de plus de 500 habitants n’étaient pas électrifiés. Pour combler ces déficits, le Conseil Régional du Tchologo a construit 21 HV et réhabilité 10 dans 25 villages et électrifié 4 villages. Par ailleurs, les actions entreprises par le Conseil régional en vue d’améliorer l’accessibilité à l’eau et l’électricité connaissent une appréciation diversifiée dans le département de Kong.

 

Dating back to the colonial period, the decentralization policy was presented as a palliative strategy of the State of Côte d'Ivoire in meeting the needs of the populations. But more and more, decentralized entities like the Tchologo Regional Council are finding it difficult to meet the needs of local populations. This study aims to show the challenge of the Regional Council of Tchologo in the face of accessibility to water and electricity for populations in the department of Kong. This work is based on documentary research and field surveys carried out using questionnaires and interview guides. The study reveals that before the installation of the Regional Council of Tchologo, out of the three departmental towns, that of Kong was the only one with improved village hydraulics (HVA). In rural areas, only 15 villages had functional village water supply (HV). In terms of electricity, 36 out of 72 villages that did not meet the standard set by the State, namely villages with more than 500 inhabitants were not electrified. To fill these deficits, the Regional Council of Tchologo built 21 HV and rehabilitated 10 in 25 villages and electrified 4 villages. In addition, the actions undertaken by the Regional Council to improve access to water and electricity are widely appreciated in the department of Kong.
Reconstitution Lithostratigraphique des Formations Albiennes du Puits k1 du Bassin Offshore Ivoirien: Identification des Réservoirs
Authors: Kesse T.M. , Kouao A.F.A. , Assalé F. Y. P. , Tiene S. , Monde S.
Published: December 2022

La mise en évidence des fluides dans les réservoirs albiens du puits K1 du bassin offshore ivoirien a été possible grâce aux traitements des données lithologiques et diagraphiques aux logiciels Strater et Interactive Petrophysics (IP). La reconstitution lithologique des formations de ce puits révèle trois unités lithologiques qui sont dans le sens du forage : unité 1, unité 2 et unité 3. Les épaisseurs respectives de ces unités sont 37 m, 109 m et 52 m. L’unité 1 forme une épaisse roche couverture et est constituée d’argilites avec de fines intercalations de sables/grès et de dolomie. L’unité 2 est caractérisée par une alternance d’argilites, de dolomies et de sables/grès. Cette unité est caractérisée par l’existence de quatre réservoirs à hydrocarbures. Les épaisseurs de ces réservoirs sont respectivement dans le sens du forage : 11,30 m, 2,74 m, 3,35 m et 11,6 m. Ce sont des réservoirs gréseux dont la porosité est assez bonne à très bonne (10 à 27%). Tous ces réservoirs ne contiennent que du gaz à l’exception du premier réservoir qui renferme en plus du gaz, de l’huile et de l’eau. Enfin, l'unité 3 comprend des argilites avec un banc de sable/grès et des traces de calcaire et de dolomie.

The highlighting of fluids in the Albian reservoirs of the K1 well in the Ivorian offshore basin was possible thanks to the processing of lithological and log data with Strater and Interactive Petrophysics (IP) software. The lithological reconstruction of the formations of this well reveals three lithological units which are in the direction of the drilling: unit 1, unit 2 and unit 3. The respective thicknesses of these units are 37 m, 109 m and 52 m. Unit 1 forms a thick cap rock and consists of argillites with fine sand/sandstone and dolomite intercalations. Unit 2 is characterized by an alternation of argillites, dolomites and sands/sandstones. This unit is characterized by the existence of four hydrocarbon reservoirs. The thicknesses of these reservoirs are respectively in the direction of drilling: 11.30 m, 2.74 m, 3.35 m and 11.6 m. These are sandstone reservoirs with fairly good to very good porosity (10 to 27%). All these tanks contain only gas except for the first tank which also contains gas, oil and water. Finally, Unit 3 includes argillites with a sand/sandstone layer and limestone and dolomite trail.
Pengaruh Paparan Medan Elektromagnetik pada Biji terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa. L)
Authors: Jannah Arifatul , Hariyono Kacung
Published: December 2022

Tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) adalah salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang saat ini banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Tanaman selada memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, memiliki bentuk dan warna menarik serta mengandung gizi yang cukup banyak sehingga berpotensi untuk dibubidayakan. Tanaman dengan kualitas yang tinggi dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan bibit yang berkualitas tinggi pula / bibit unggul. Pertumbuhan bibit tanaman dapat ditingkatkan salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan paparan medan elektromagnetik extremely low frequency (ELF). Medan elekromagnetik ELF adalah gelombang elektromagnetik yang memiliki frekuensi sangat rendah yaitu 0 – 300 Hz. Medan elektromagnetik ELF termasuk dalam radiasi non ionisasi karena energi yang dihasilkan sangat sedikit bahkan tidak ada. Penggunaan paparan medan elektromagnetik terhadap biji dan benih selada diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi selada. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Intensitas medan elektromagnetik yang digunakan yaitu 300 µT. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA taraf uji 5%, kemudian uji lanjut dengan metode duncan. Perlakuan dengan menggunakan paparan medan elektromagnetik pada biji dapat berpengaruh nyata pada beberapa variabel pengamatan yaitu daya kecambah, tinggi tanaman, panjang daun dan klorofil daun. Hasil tertinggi pada semua variabel diperoleh dengan menggunakan lama paparan 45 menit (P2) dan untuk tinggi tanaman hasil tertinggi diperoleh dengan lama waktu paparan selama 30 menit (P2) dan 45 menit (P3). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi teknologi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil selada dengan memanfaatkan medan elektromagnetik Extremely Low Frequency (ELF).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Nutrisi Hidroponik dan Air Kelapa sebagai Hormon Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L)
Authors: Purwasita Dyta Romadhona , Soeparjono Sigit
Published: December 2022

Tanaman pakcoy merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman holtikultura yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat Indonesia masih sedikit yang membudidayakan tanaman pakcoy sehingga perlu untuk dikembangkan karena permintaan yang cukup banyak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan membudidayakan menggunakan teknik hidroponik dengan konsentrasi nutrisi yang tepat dan pemanfaatan hormon alami dari air  kelapa untuk  meningkatkan hasil  tanaman pakcoy.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil tanaman  pakcoy dengan memberikan nutrisi hidroponik dan air kelapa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa  Sengonagung Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan mulai bulan Juni 2022  hingga  bulan Juli 2022.  Metode  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 2 faktor dalam rancangan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama 4 taraf konsentrasi air kelapa, faktor kedua 4 taraf konsentrasi AB mix , sehingga jumlah keseluruhan tanaman yang digunakan adalah 48 tanaman.  Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan yang berbeda nyata atau sangat nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Duncan DMRT pada taraf 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrisi AB mix dan air kelapa berpengaruh sangat nyata pada variabel berat segar tanaman dengan rerata 32,67g, sedangkan faktor tunggal pemberian nutrisi AB mix tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua variable pengamatan. Pada faktor tunggal perlakuan air kelapa berpengaruh nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman.
Pendugaan Komponen Generatif Dan Kandungan Protein Pada Lima Varietas Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merril)
Authors: Octavia Hana Sari , Hariyono Kacung
Published: December 2022

Kedelai merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang berperan penting bagi masyarakat. Permintaan kedelai di masyarakat cukup tinggi dikarenakan kebutuhan kedelai untuk konsumsi terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Komponen generatif pada tanaman kedelai sangat penting bagi tanaman kedelai untuk dapat mengetahui potensi hasil dari tanaman kedelai, sedangkan kandungan protein pada biji kedelai dapat berpengaruh pada mutu biji. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan percobaan Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan April hingga September. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari lima varietas kedelai dengan 3 ulangan. Varietas kedelai yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah varietas Unej 1, Unej 2, Wilis, Ringgit dan Malabar. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (Analysis of Varience) dan uji lanjutnya menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis data penelitian menggunakan sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa lima varietas kedelai menunjukkan hasil berbeda tidak nyata terhadap umur matang polong (hst), jumlah polong isi per tanaman, berat 100 biji (gram), berat biji pertanaman (gram), hasil perhektar (ton/ha). Varietas Unej-2 mempunyai potensi benih unggul jika dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya dilihat dari komponen generatif dan kandungan protein yang lebih tinggi.
Experience and successful treatment of craniocerebral gunshot injury at a regional trauma center in Korea: a case report and literature review
Authors: Ha Mahnjeong , Yu Seunghan , Lee Jung Hwan , Kim Byung Chul , Choi Hyuk Jin
Published: December 2022

Craniocerebral gunshot injuries is gradually increasing in the civilian population with a worse prognosis than closed head trauma. We experienced a case of craniocerebral gunshot injury which a bullet penetrating from the submandibular area into the clivus of a patient. The patient did not show any symptom. However, serial laboratory findings showed an increase in blood lead level. We removed foreign bodies without any problems using an endoscopic transnasal transclival approach. Due to the extremely low frequency, guidelines for definitive management of gunshot injuries have not been presented in Korea yet. We introduce our surgical experience of a craniocerebral gunshot injury with an unusual approach for removing intracranial foreign bodies.
Characteristics of Glycemic Variability in Patients with GCK-MODY
Authors: Ovsyannikova A. K. , Dudina M. V. , Dolinskaya Yu. A. , Rymar O. D.
Published: December 2022

GCK-MODY is one of the most common MODY variants (40–60 %) in the European population. It is possible to use continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) when diagnosing GCK-MODY which allows for an analysis of glucose variability (GV) using mathematical indices and a detailed assessment of the glycemic profile. The purpose of this abstract is to investigate the features of GV in young people with GCK-MODY. A daily study of glucose levels was performed using portable systems for CGMS in 20 patients (7 men and 13 women, median age at diagnosis of DM was 28.0 [18.0; 36.0] years) with a mutation in the glucokinase gene confirmed by molecular genetic testing. There was also performed an analysis of glycemic variability indices with the specialized GLINVA program. Most patients with GCK-MODY have target values when determining routine indicators of carbohydrate metabolism (fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycated hemoglobin), they determines the tactics of managing patients from this group of patients (rational nutrition or minimal doses of oral hypoglycemic drugs). However, after conducting CGMS and studying the GV indices it was determined that in some patients the indices were higher than the reference values with normal levels of glycated hemoglobin and FPG, and it is this group of patients that needs therapy correction. The results demonstrate a flat glycemic profile during the day which probably causes a lower incidence of diabetic complications and determines the tactics of GCK-MODY patient management.
A Clinical Case of Generalized Sarcoidosis with a Predominant Lesion of the Spinal Cord
Authors: Chernikov A. Y. , Kabanova S. A. , Dyakov A. V.
Published: December 2022

Sarcoidosis, as systemic epithelioid cell granulomatosis, can be accompanied by damage not only to the intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs, but also to other organs, in particular, the central nervous system and peripheral lymph nodes. In the spectrum of extrathoracic lesions, spinal cord sarcoidosis occurs only in 6-8 % of cases of all brain lesions. The presented clinical example illustrates the lesion of the spinal cord at the level of the thoracic region, although the literature more often describes the lesion of the cervical region. The disease was accompanied by sarcoidosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes with rapid spontaneous regression and sarcoidosis of the supraclavicular lymph node. The diagnosis was confirmed after a peripheral lymph node biopsy. Spinal cord sarcoidosis in this patient was characterized by rapid regression against the background of parenteral administration of dexamethasone for 14 days, followed by transfer to tablet forms of prednisone. The positive dynamics of spinal cord sarcoidosis refuted the assumption of the presence of a sarcoid reaction in the lymph nodes against the background of a spinal cord tumor. The use of a course of rehabilitation techniques contributed to the recovery of working capacity.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE FATORES PREDITORES DE SAÚDE FÍSICA E PSÍQUICA NO TRABALHO DOS SERVIDORES DE UM HOSPITAL PSIQUIÁTRICO ESTADUAL ATRAVÉS DA CLÍNICA DO TRABALHO
Authors: MAGNUS CLAUDIA , Gamba Menezes Alexandre
Published: December 2022

Este artigo relata pesquisa no Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro (HPSP), instituição da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS), em parceria com o Programa de Saúde do Servidor do Estado (Proser). Objetiva-se construir fatores preditores de saúde física e psíquica no trabalho dos servidores do hospital, através do Protocolo de Avaliação dos Riscos Psicossociais no Trabalho (Proart) e de entrevistas individuais; compreender os impactos do trabalho na saúde física e psíquica a partir da análise do Proart; analisar as entrevistas individuais visando a construção coletiva dos fatores preditores de saúde; propor a elaboração de estratégias de saúde no trabalho. Foi utilizada a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho em abordagem quali-quantitava, mesmo sendo o método essencialmente qualitativo. Parte-se da avaliação das condições de trabalho e da organização do trabalho para compreensão dos processos de doença e de saúde, tanto física quanto psíquica. O estudo foi realizado com amostra de 96 servidores provenientes das áreas técnica e administrativa do HPSP. Foi possível traçar fatores preditores definidos como condições e sentido do trabalho, reconhecimento, espaço genuíno de discussão; e trabalho realizado no coletivo, permitindo a construção de dados necessários à formação de indicadores, mas também de estratégias de saúde no trabalho.
Pendampingan Keagamaan Bagi Anak-Anak Keluarga Broken Home Di Pondok Pesantren Dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda Yogyakarta
Authors: Supriadi  , Marwinata Pepy , Purwanto Muhammad Roy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan bagaimana anak-anak dari keluarga broken home dalam aktivitas-aktivitas sosial dan pendidikan keagamaannya. Dengan mengambil kasus disebuah pondok pesantren dan panti asuhan di daerah Pakem Yogyakarta, di mana terdapat sebuah pesantren dan panti asuhan yang menampung berbagai latar belakang anak, mulai dari anak-anak terlantar, yatim, kaum duafa dan fakir miskin yakni Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membimbing santri-santri Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda ini khususnya bagi anak-anak dari keluarga broken home, karena terdapat 80% di Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda ini berasal dari keluarga broken home, dan 20% nya lagi dari keluarga yatim, fakir miskin dan duafa. Penelitian ini penting karena akan memberikan dampingan penuh bagi anak-anak keluarga broken home yang ada di pesantren dan panti asuhan ini, mulai dari dampingan konsultasi keagamaan, dampingan mengaji al-Qur’an dan dampingan fiqih anak. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan literatur keagamaan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak keluarga broken home yang ada di Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda ini sebenarnya masih mau didik menjadi karakter yang berkepribadian baik, hanya saja karena masih kurangan tenaga pengajar yang menyebabkan keterlambatan proses pembentukan karakter bagi anak-anak keluarga broken home tersebut. Akhirnya, penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa perlunya penulis untuk menerapkan dampingan keagamaan Pondok Pesantren dan Panti Asuhan Sabilul Huda tersebut. Dengan adanya tim pendampingan keagamaan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh penulis, siqnifikan telah mampu membantu tenaga pengajar pesantren dan panti asuhan dalam mengembangkan budi pekerti yang baik bagi anak-anak keluarga broken home khususnya dan seluruh santri pesantren dan panti asuhan umumnya.Keyword :Pendampingan Keagamaan.Keluarga Broken Home
Can Cross-Sector Support Help Social Enterprises in Legitimacy Building? The Mixed Effects in Hong Kong
Authors: Ma Ming , Kang Yi , Feng Yuyan
Published: December 2022

Cross-sector collaboration is widely considered beneficial for the sustainable development of social enterprises (SEs). This study provides a nuanced assessment of the impacts of cross-sector collaboration in supporting SE development (cross-sector support; CSS) by highlighting legitimacy building as the crucial goal for SEs in achieving sustainability. Studying Hong Kong, we examine the institutional pressures confronting SEs in their legitimacy building, their efforts to respond, and the role of CSS therein. Data from surveys and in-depth interviews show that the three key types of CSS—venture capital, operational, and promotional—have mixed effects on the efforts of SEs to cope with the various institutional pressures. Our findings suggest the necessity of an integrated blend of governance styles—a metagovernance approach—in shaping and guiding CSS of SEs and an approach that is sensitive to the plural, changing pressures in SE entrepreneurial processes to achieve financial sustainability as well as social legitimacy.
Quantitative 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (qNMR) of Aromatic Amino Acids for Protein Quantification
Authors: Tchipilov Teodor , Meyer Klas , Weller Michael G.
Published: December 2022

qNMR is a valuable technique for metrological studies due to the uniformity of its signal response for all chemical species of an isotope of interest, which enables compound-independent calibration. However, protein quantification remained challenging as large molecules produce wide, low-intensity signals that reduce the already low sensitivity. Combining qNMR with the hydrolysis of protein samples into amino acids circumvents many of these issues and facilitates the use of NMR spectroscopy for absolute protein and peptide quantification.In this work, different conditions have been tested for quantifying aromatic amino acids and proteins. First, we examined the pH-based signal shifts in the aromatic region. The preferable pH depends on the selection of the amino acids for quantification and which internal standard substance should be used to avoid peak overlap. Several aromatic compounds, such as terephthalic acid, sulfoisophthalic acid, and benzene tricarboxylic acid, have been applied as internal standards. The quantification of amino acids from an amino acid standard, as well as from a certified reference material (bovine serum albumin), was performed. Using the first two suggested internal standards, recovery was ~ 97 % for histidine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine at a concentration of approximately 1 mM in solution. Acidic hydrolysis of a certified reference material (CRM) of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and subsequent quantification of Phe and Tyr yielded recoveries of 98 ± 2 and 88 ± 4 %, respectively, at a protein concentration of 16 g/L or 250 µM.
An Active Structure-based Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Brander Jim , Sigmundson Ryan
Published: December 2022

This article describes the transition of an undirected active network, used for numerical and logical analysis, and made up of communicating operators and nodes, and being self-extensible, into a network of semantic structures, and the extensions necessary to handle language. The network, called Active Structure, was infused with knowledge in the form of tens of thousands of definitions taken from a human-readable dictionary. Where the dictionary fell short, from circularity, lack of a hierarchical form for its senses and sub senses, or inadequate detail around verbs, the entries were extensively curated. The result is a machine which has access to every meaning of every word in its vocabulary, and needs to manage the right meaning for every use of a word, a task that our unconscious minds now handle. To demonstrate that such a network can aspire to human-level tasks, we have begun loading an Anti-Money Laundering Act so that the machine can devise and test strategies against money launderers. There is a higher goal being aimed at, the breaking of the Four Pieces Limit. That is, the network is not intended to save money on human cognitive labor, but to raise an absurdly low limit on it.
Attracting, Recruiting, and Retaining Medical Workforce: A Case Study in a Remote Province of Indonesia
Authors: Noya Farah Christina , Carr Sandra E. , Thompson Sandra C.
Published: December 2022

.Abstract: Indonesia, one of the Asia Pacific LMICs, has suffered from a chronic medical workforce shortage. However, there are limited published studies describing the approaches implemented by the Indonesian government regarding the recruitment and retention of the medical workforce. This case study aimed to understand the current practices for recruitment and retention of the medical workforce in Indonesian rural and remote provinces. We conducted a case study of the Maluku Province of Indonesia with document analysis and key informant interviews with officials responsible for medical workforce recruitment and retention. We used the WHO’s guidelines as an analytical matrix to examine the recruitment and retention practices under four domains, i) educational, ii) regulatory, iii) financial, and iv) professional and personal development, and classified them into University/Medical School level and Government/Non-government level. Our findings suggest that Indonesia has implemented most of the WHO-recommended medical workforce recruitment and retention strategies. However, implementation is still problematic; hence, the aim of establishing an adequate, sustainable medical workforce has not been reached. Nationwide government intervention in educational aspects is important to magnify the impact of the regional medical school initiatives. Relevant programs must be re-evaluated and re-enforced concerning significance, comprehensiveness and effectiveness for sustainable rural and remote medical workforce.