bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotionalization of mass discourse as compensation for the crisis of reference
Authors: Lobanova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

This article comprehensively explores and analyzes the main reasons for the emergence of a clearly emerging imbalance between the emotional and rational components of the communicative space of modern mass discourse, as well as the imitation role of the emotions of a participant in modern discursive practices, which, in essence, are designed to compensate for his lack of opportunities, methods and channels to summarize the information received. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of such situations of manipulation of emotions at the individual or mass level within the framework of modern mass discourse, which are on the verge of complying with the law, or even go beyond this line. In conclusion, the interrelated phenomena of insincere discourse and the crisis of reference are considered, the correlation between which is assessed as one of the most significant and weighty confirmations of the prevalence and frequency of the use of processes of forced emotionalization of a number of discursive practices. In the vast majority of discursive practices, the emotions of the object of information today play the role of masks, screens, curtains, decorations, against which there is an imitation of a reference that is actually absent. In modern mass discourse, all information without notes is rarely conveyed to the audience, while facts are replaced by interpretations or turn out to be staged events. The main reason for the emotionalization of mass discourse is allegedly following the ideas, expectations and emotions of the mass audience – information is presented in such a way that everyone sees, hears, reads what they themselves would like to see, hear, read. The crisis of reference within mass discourse has an artificial and deliberately provoked character. The crisis of reference imposed on society by the main moderators of mass discourse deforms the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic norms of natural language, which makes it possible to manipulate both the meanings of words and syntaxes themselves, and their mass perception.
«Goethe hat alles gesagt»: J. W. von Goethe in Thomas Mann’s letters
Authors: Reznik Liudmila Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the analysis of Thomas Mann’s letters which mention J. W. von Goethe who had a substantial influence on the writer’s personality and literary works. The interest in Goethe initially arose in the context of the problems that interested Mann (problems of eroticism, the nature of creativity, genius), and became the basis of the short stories "A Weary Hour" and "Death in Venice". The timing of most citations and allusions to Goethe often overlaps with the anniversaries of the Weimar classic (1932, 1949) and the period during which Mann was working on "Lotte in Weimar" (1936–1939). The purpose of this article is to systematize the numerous references to Goethe in Mann's letters, to describe the dynamics of Goethe's image and the process of turning it into the author's myth. The methodological basis of the article is the historical and literary approach, in which the analysis of Th. Mann's letters is carried out. Some excerpts from Mann’s letters are presented in Russian translation for the first time. The writer's interest in mythology and psychoanalysis during the years of work on the novel "Lotte in Weimar" significantly influenced some aspects of Goethe's image in his perception. The letters showcase the writer's enthusiasm for life-creation and a tendency to construct the myth of Goethe as well as his own myth as Goethe’s successor. The analysis of the letters allows to trace how the writer's perception of Goethe's personality changed over time (from 1910 to 1955) — from the Apollonian image of the "Olympian" and the divine "child of nature" to the dual figure of the "demonic" genius, torn by the contradictions of his own artistic nature.
The idea of the book about Mstislav Cherny as a source of the plot for the novel “Vadim” by M. Yu. Lermontov
Authors: Moskvin Georgy Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

This article is aimed to research the concept of Mstislav Cherny as a source of the plot for the novel “Vadim” by M. Yu. Lermontov. The idea of “Vadim” as an epic work formed in the merging of two literature genre-generics: poem and drama (the lyrics formed the internal, “soulful” basis of the novel). The outline of the plan for the work about Mstislav Cherny, placed under No. Sixteen in “Plans, Sketches, Plots” in Eleventh notebook (1831), should be considered as the “pre-story” version of the plan. Both the plan and the following “Plot” under No. Seventeen, which was dated 1832 after being found in Forth notebook, contain plot, plot-motivational features, as well as features of the image of the supposed heroes that will become widespread in “Vadim”. The main research methods are comparative, hermeneutic, axiological, literary-historical and textual. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the concept of the work about Mstislav Cherny as the source of the plot for the novel “Vadim” is researched in detail for the first time. The author claims that both notes contain a forecast of the novel, but, oiented towards the implementation in different genre-generic forms: the first draft was an epic work; the second was supposed to be embodied in a historical drama, – both sketches were written during the period, when the young author was hesitating to select genre for combining the story of Pugachev's rebellion to the work: drama, or novel. The sketches also reflected young Lermontov’s intention to create the imagination of a modern protagonist, combining historical and romantic types of personality. Therefore, the author concludes that there is no doubt about the idea of Mstislav Cherny in its basic, combative ideas will be transformed in “Vadim”.
On the topic of the beginning of existential prose by M. Yu. Lermontov
Authors: Moskvin Georgy Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to study of M.Yu. Lermontov’s existential prose. Considering the issues of the formation of the existential paradigm in the first decades of the 19th century Russian literature, the author refers to Pushkin’s poem “A Vain Gift, an Accidental Gift” as an exemplary work expressing the problematic of modern literature, which is characterized by ideological and stylistic diversity as a result of the interaction of different intellectual systems in Russian artistic thinking (the ideology of late romanticism, the philosophy of objective idealism for Hegel and the existentialist concepts of Kierkegaard, and other thinkers). The development of the existential theme is found in Lermontov's lyrics and prose (“Princess Ligovskaya” and “A Hero of Our Time”). The main research methods used in this article are comparative, hermeneutic, axiological, and literary-historical. The novelty of the article is explained by the fact that the author formulates the main provisions of existential literature and clarifies their manifestations in the literature of the 1820s–1949s in Russian literature, compares aesthetic practices with modern, primarily Lermontov’s literature. Focusing on the demonic theme, the author argues that in the early period of Lermontov’s work (1829–1836), two trends in the evolution of this theme are observed: the first is called the demonization of the hero, ending in the mature period of Lermontov's work; the second is characterized by overcoming the demon in oneself. It begins with the first editions of the poem “Demon” (the work turned out to be decisive in the transition to the main theme of existential prose in Lermontov’s work), and reaches its culmination in “A Hero of Our Time” (1837–1841).
Functioning and translation of English and Russian architectural terms in academic discourse
Authors: Uryupina Anna Dmitrievna
Published: October 2024

The study provides the analysis of architectural terminology in English and Russian in academic discourse. The object of the study is the terminological system of architecture. The subject of the study is the specifics of the use, functioning and translation of English and Russian architectural terminology in academic discourse. The classification and systematization of architectural terms, their hierarchical structure and functional types in academic texts are considered. In addition, the interdisciplinary nature of the architectural sublanguage is emphasized, which intersects with terms from the fields such as engineering, architecture, construction, art and design. The paper also identifies existing difficulties and problems that arise when translating English and Russian-language architectural terms, including differences in the linguistic structure of languages, semantic ambiguity, the need for a high degree of specialization of the translator for the correct interpretation of the term, the use of idiomatic and figurative language to describe some architectural terms, etc. The study uses a comprehensive methodology, in particular, methods of comparative and component analysis, as well as methods of corpus linguistics used to study semantic fields, hierarchical relationships and functional types of terms. The research results emphasize the importance of standardization of architectural terminology, understanding of cultural and historical background, as well as technical knowledge to ensure effective communication in the global architectural community. Analyzing the corpus of texts, including dictionaries, architectural reviews and academic articles, the author explains how specific terms function in academic discourse. This study makes a special contribution to the development of linguistic research in the field of architecture, offering an in-depth analysis of semantic fields and their role in structuring architectural vocabulary. The novelty of the research lies in an integrated approach to the study of the functioning and translation of architectural terms, which allows to identify the difficulties associated with the interdisciplinary character of the terminology. The results of the study will be useful not only for teachers and translators, but also for international experts in the field of architecture.
Archetypal and modern in studying grandparents in Y. Kuznetsova's books about Varya and Olya
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna
Published: October 2024

The article explores the archetypal nature and the author's content of images of grandparents using the example of modern books for children and adolescents written in the 2020s. The article is based on Yulia Kuznetsova's trilogy about Varya and Olya. The different psychological types of the older heroes of the trilogy are revealed, their manifestation and influence on the child heroes, as well as the ratio of the archetypes of older relatives with the specific realization of the character of each of the heroes in Kuznetsova's books. The psychological characteristics of this age group, as well as their individual nature, are revealed. In this work, the topics of communication in the family, friendly team, neighborhood relations, as well as problems related to overcoming old grievances and restoring friendly ties are updated. A rather original typology of the characters of grandparents, relevant to modern reality, is presented. The significance and timeliness of this article is due to the importance of the problems posed, as well as modern and practically unexplored research material, which are the works of Yu. Kuznetsova, only included in scientific circulation. To understand these aspects, the following research methods are used in the article: comparative, hermeneutical and comparative typological methods. With the help of a systematic approach, an analytical study of the ways of communication between older adults and grandparents with grandchildren and their friends is provided. The main result of this work was the study of different types of characters of grandparents, ways of their interaction with each other and with the younger generation and ways of their self-realization. The research of practically new and little-studied artistic material, which arouses genuine interest among both the addressee's peer and the adult reader, becomes relevant in this article. At the same time, the following tasks were solved: identification of archetypal, individual personal characteristics of images of grandparents; analysis of friendly relationships, friendships and enmity-competition in Y. Kuznetsova's stories about Varya and Olya; identification of the features of the development of the main storylines and the figurative system of the analyzed stories, as well as the genre originality of the works under study. The key aspects of the article were questions about the typology of the characters of older adults and the peculiarity of their influence on the generation of grandchildren.
Comparative analysis of athletes' motivation as a predictor of sports activity experience
Authors: Kharitonova Anna Igorevna , Komyagina Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2024

The study of motivational factors will help to maintain the interest of novice athletes in sports, increase the efficiency of their activities, and therefore increase their sports experience. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the sports motivation of boys and girls, and to identify the motives that act as predictors of the length of sports activity. The study involved 173 people aged 11 to 18 years engaged in judo and sambo in youth sports schools, including 71 girls and 102 boys. Research methods: "Studying the motives of sports" V. I. Tropnikov, "The Scale of sports motivation (Sport Motivation Scale)" in the adaptation of Kasatkin V. N., Vykhodets I. T., Bochaver K. A., Kvitchastogo A.V. As a result of the study, the dominant motives of sports were identified. The method of Mann-Whitney U-test and variance analysis showed differences in the motivational sphere of athletes. Multiple regression analysis made it possible to determine the predictors of the length of sports activity: for girls, significant predictors are communication, acquisition of life-useful skills and knowledge, demotivation, collectivistic orientation, character development and mental qualities. For young men, the predictors were material goods and collectivistic orientation. The obtained research results can be recommended to the coaching and teaching staff in the field of physical education and sports to attract boys and girls to sports, as well as to maximize the extension of their sports experience.
Domestic violence and maternal perversion
Authors: Mordas Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to integrate sociological and psychoanalytic approaches in the field of social relations, using the example of domestic violence. The subject of the study is domestic violence. Research developed under the ideas of R. Collins, A. Motz and E. Welldon, M. Hirsch, David E. Scharff, R. Stoller. Violence of the weak is one of the types of violence (R. Collins). Affective field, dominance, control and submission are signs of violent interaction. The family is the space where the situation of violence unfolds. A mother figure with power, in the maternal role, can realize her destructive desires and resolve conflicts (E. Welldon, A. Motz). Other types of domestic violence include violence in caring for the sick, the elderly, and in relationships between spouses (often violence against women, submissiveness of women). The author made the following conclusions: 1. Domestic violence is one of the types of violence: violence of the weak. Violence unfolds in a violent situation, with some interaction between the victim and the aggressor. 2. Characteristics of a situation of violence according to R. Collins: affective field, dominance and imposition of will, submission, confrontation, tension, fear, panic, control. 3. Violence is a form of expression of maternal perversion: destructive desires of the mother, hatred (E. Welldon, A. Motz, R. Stoller), dependence, helplessness, sadomasochism (S. Cohen), incest (E.D. Scharff), symbiosis ( J. Bergeret, M. Mahler, J.F. Masterson, D.B. Rinsley). 4. Violence is a reflection of a person’s life history. 5. Domestic violence is possible in a situation of pathological dependence of one subject on another. A healthy form of addiction presupposes the ability to be in an intimate relationship with a significant Other – something that becomes a difficulty for modern people.
Features of the relationship between self-expression and the image of physical attractiveness among participants of online communities idealizing the cult of appearance.
Authors: Sungurova Nina L'vovna , Honina Svetlana YUr'evna
Published: October 2024

In modern society, social networks play a key role in the formation and dissemination of the ideal of physical attractiveness. This leads to the creation of online communities that idealize the cult of appearance. The influence of social media makes people perceive beauty as an internal standard, increasing attention and concern about their appearance. Participants compare themselves to the ideal, which lowers self-esteem and causes dissatisfaction with the body, can lead to depression, anxiety and eating disorders. Purpose of the study : identify the features of the relationship between self–expression and the image of physical attractiveness among participants of online communities idealizing the cult of appearance. Methods of the study: "Strategies of self-expression" (I.P. Shkuratova), "Three-factor scale of physical perfectionism" (A.B. Kholmogorova, A.A. Rachmanina), "Questionnaire of self-image" (O.A. Skugarevsky, S.V. Sivukha), "Test of attitude to eating" (D. Garner and others in the adaptation of O. A. Skugarevsky), "The Dutch questionnaire of eating behavior" (T. Strien in the adaptation: T.G. Voznesenskaya. Members of different online communities demonstrate similar self-promotion strategies. The interrelationships between the characteristics of self-expression and physical perfectionism in both studied samples have been established. It was revealed that there are general and specific features of the relationship between self-expression strategies and indicators of physical perfectionism and the image of one's own body among representatives of different online communities. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the features of the relationship between self-presentation and the image of physical attractiveness in participants of online communities idealizing the cult of appearance are considered. The study expands the understanding of the psychological characteristics of respondents involved in different online communities of the cult of appearance.
Lenin and Meillassoux: Is Speculative Materialism Possible?
Authors: Emel'yanov Andrei Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

This article is focused on the compatibility of materialism and speculativism. The dialectical-materialistic philosophy of V.I. Lenin, presented in his work «Materialism and Empiriocriticism», is taken as the starting point of the study. Lenin’s position is compared with the philosophy of speculative materialism, presented by modern French philosopher Quentin Meillassoux, presented in the work «After Finitude: An Essay on the necessity of contingency». The author emphasizes that the programs of Meillassoux and Lenin are united by a common task – the fight against fideism in philosophy and science. According to the Soviet and French philosopher, the only means of combating fideism in science can only be materialism. To solve this problem, they both focus on criticizing correlationism (coordination) in its «strong» and «weak» forms. Despite certain similarities in solving this problem, there are significant differences between the views of Lenin and Meillassoux. They consist, firstly, in a different understanding of the essence of matter (objective reality), secondly, in a different attitude to the cognitive status of «thing-in-itself», and finally, thirdly, in a different attitude to objective truth. These differences call into question the popular point of view expressed by the statement «Meillassoux is a modern Lenin». The study notes that the program of speculative materialism has much in common with the empiriocriticism of A. Bogdanov and A. Poincare. Meillassoux shares with the first the denial of the existence of objective truth, and with the second – the commitment to the so called «mathematical fideism». In conclusion, the author notes that, despite its failure, the project, presented by Meillassoux, is a clear evidence of the renaissance of materialism, currently happening in philosophy (albeit in a very «specific» form).
Tradition in the information society
Authors: Lobatyuk Victoria Valer'evna , Bylieva Daria Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research is the traditions and changes in this phenomenon in the information society. The definition of tradition, its semantic boundaries, as well as the heuristic potential of use within the framework of philosophical research have always been and remain points of discussion; this issue becomes especially acute in the era of general digitalization. The variety of approaches in the study of this phenomenon is due to its multifaceted nature, subject and methodological specificity of the sciences studying these phenomena. This paper provides an analysis of various approaches to the problem of tradition and reveals the evolution of views on its role in society. The authors used methods of philosophical analysis and interpretation of philosophical texts, a dialectical method, a historical method to study the evolution of ideas about the phenomenon of traditions, a comparative analysis of various approaches to this problem, as well as a study of the sociocultural context of the formation of traditions in a digital society. Analytical and synthetic methods were also used to identify relationships. The scientific novelty of the article lies in expanding the understanding of tradition in the digital era in the context of individual and general identity, in identifying the distinctive features that separate it from everyday practices, which is certainly a promising path for future research in this area. It has been determined that modern traditions are heterogeneous in terms of symbolic and value content, while they are of interest from the point of view of genesis, transformation and distribution, as well as the role played by technology in these processes. The presented research results may be useful for further research in the fields of philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies.
The development of self-therapeutic documentary films in China
Authors: Bai Duo
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the development of self-therapeutic documentaries in China since 2000. The object of the study is a Chinese documentary about self-therapy. The subject of the research are documentaries about self-therapy in the early 2000s: "More than One is unhappy" (2000), "Home Videotape" (2001), "Nightingale is not the only Voice" (2001), as well as films that appeared after 2016: "Small Talk" (2016), "Minding the Gap" (2017) and "The Lovely Widow and Her Annoying Son" (2019). Special attention is paid to self-therapeutic documentaries presented at the Mother Film Festival and the documentary masterclass FamilyLens, created in China in 2022. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the causes of its occurrence, the definition of the genre and the form of the film text. To understand the trajectory of development of Chinese documentaries about self-therapy, as well as the causes and characteristics of each period, this study uses an integrated approach using content analysis and text analysis, as well as psychoanalytic theory to explain the filming of documentaries about self-therapy. The author argues that the key point in the foundation of the subgenre of documentaries about self-therapy in China is the presence of the director as the main character of the film, filming himself. The study identifies two distinct periods in the development of self-therapeutic documentary films in China, both of which are closely related to the development of film equipment. In conclusion, the author not only evaluates the positive attitude of self-therapeutic documentary practice towards self-awareness and raising public awareness of problems related to the native family, but also argues that researchers should pay more attention to potential ethical problems present in films. This is because, in fact, directors do not heal during filming, but use it as a means of attacking their parents.
Regimental holidays and the anniversary of His Imperial Majesty's Own Сonvoy in the space of historical culture of the Kuban and Terek Cossacks
Authors: Salchinkina Angelina Rostislavovna
Published: October 2024

The study of interpretations of historical events from the perspective of a certain social group or society as a whole, as well as the mechanisms of formation and transmission of ideas about the past is a promising subject field of modern historical research. The author analyzes the annual regimental holidays and 1911 jubilee celebrations of His Imperial Majesty's own Convoy from the perspective of the concept of historical culture. The focus of the research is on the values and ideas about their past of the Kuban and Terek Cossacks, which are the core of the Cossack Guard (Convoy). The study of the festive commemoration of the Convoy through the prism of the concept of historical culture is conditioned by the need to find effective mechanisms for preserving and modeling the collective historical memory of the modern Cossacks, including through the practice of celebrating memorable dates. Being a historical study, the work was based on historical-genetic, historical-comparative and historical-systemic methods using an interdisciplinary approach. The novelty of the work is determined both by the unexplored nature of the research issues and by the introduction into scientific circulation of new archival material stored in the funds of the State Archive of the Krasnodar Territory. The analysis of the festive events of the Convoy revealed not only similar elements to the festive culture of the Russian army as a whole (parade, liturgy and prayer service, ceremonial march, informal part for officers and lower ranks), but also distinctive features characteristic of the Cossack Guard (the highest presence, jigging, Cossack songs and dances). It was concluded that festive commemoration, which was based on retro-orientation, ritualism, collectivity, corporate value orientation and emotionality, played an important role in the development of the historical culture of the Kuban and Terek Cossacks serving in the Convoy.
Avanços na abordagem cirúrgica da diverticulite aguda
Authors: Campos Pedro Lucas Neves Iozzo , Rodrigues Luiza Santos , Domiciano Gabriela Santos , Alves Caio Rodrigues , Tutiya Lucas Seiji , Caumo Isabela Ribolli , Santos Bruno Bueno Farias , Werlang Heloísa Mozzaquatro , Jesus Stephannie Cristini Siqueira e , Ridolfi Michelli Daltro
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer as principais mudanças na abordagem cirúrgica da diverticulite aguda. Revisão bibliográfica: A diverticulite aguda é resultado da perfuração da parede do divertículo na doença diverticular, manifestando-se em 10 a 25% dos pacientes com diverticulose. A suspeita costuma ser clínica, com quadro sintomatológico bem definido. Contudo, somente o quadro clínico não confirma o diagnóstico, necessitando de investigação com exames de imagem, como a tomografia computadorizada, e laboratoriais, como o leucograma. A diverticulite aguda deve ser analisada de acordo com a classificação de Hinchey, considerando Hinchey III e IV como indicativos de manejo cirúrgico. A nova técnica cirúrgica de anastomose primária vem substituindo a necessidade do uso do procedimento de Hartmann, que era o mais utilizado, reservando esse procedimento para casos selecionados. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a abordagem cirúrgica da diverticulite aguda passou por avanços nos últimos anos, com o surgimento da técnica de anastomose primária, apresentando prós e contras em relação ao procedimento de Hartmann, além das novas opções de uso da lavagem laparoscópica e da cirurgia de controle de danos para redução da necessidade de formação de estoma e manejo da peritonite difusa, respectivamente.
Intravenous paracetamol-related loss of consciousness at induction of anesthesia: A case report
Authors: Khalid Abdullahi , Aljannare Bashir Garba
Published: October 2024

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is an analgesics, antipyretic, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is known to be one of the commonly used analgesics globally. Intravenous paracetamol has been frequently used in patients as analgesics and antipyretics. In therapeutic doses, paracetamol is well-tolerated and devoid of severe adverse reactions. However, significant adverse reactions associated with intravenous paracetamol may occur rarely. Nausea, vomiting, and constipation are known to be the common side effects of paracetamol. Other side effects include pain and reaction at the site of injection. The adverse reactions of paracetamol are as follows; hypotension, malaise, hypersensitivity reaction, elevation of liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia. In our center, we found a case of intravenous paracetamol-related loss of consciousness at induction of anesthesia in a patient booked for myomectomy.
The Lethal Lure of Thallium: A Case Report
Authors: Raghavan Balagurunathan , Sunder Megana , Rajkumar Venkatesh
Published: October 2024

Thallium toxicity is often missed due to its rarity. We present a case of thallium poisoning in a 29-year-old who presented with features consistent with the Guillain-Barré syndrome. He was treated successfully with Prussian blue, hemoperfusion, and hemodialysis.
Expanding the dermatological acronym from BLEND TAN EGG to PEGG: A rare case of painful palmar neurofibroma
Authors: D’Souza Vinolyn , Bhat M Ramesh , D’Souza Myfanwy Joanne , Fernandes Michelle Serene
Published: October 2024

Painful skin tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their diverse presentations. The acronym blue rubber bleb nevus, leiomyoma, eccrine spiradenoma, neuroma, dermatofibroma, tufted angioma, angiolipoma, neurilemmoma, endometrioma, granular cell tumor, and glomus tumor (BLEND TAN EGG) encompasses some of the common causes of painful skin tumors. This case report documents a 24-year-old woman presenting with a painful, solitary palmar nodule confirmed as a neurofibroma after an excisional biopsy. Neurofibromas are frequently asymptomatic, but their location within the tight palmar fascia can lead to significant discomfort. The rarity of this presentation and the difficulty in pre-operative diagnosis highlight the importance of considering palmar neurofibromas as a differential diagnosis for painful skin tumors, particularly in the hand and feet. To enhance the educational value of the existing acronym, we propose its expansion to “BLEND TAN PEGG,” where “P” signifies palmar or plantar neurofibroma.
Phytotelmata in native and exotic plants and their mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) assemblages: Diversity and first records of plant-mosquito associations in a subtropical region of Argentina
Authors: Alvarez Carla N. , Campos† Raúl E. , Stein Marina
Published: October 2024

Phytotelma refers to the water accumulated in certain plant structures that constitute the main natural microhabitats for the development of mosquitoes. This study aimed to identify native and exotic plants with phytotelmata and their mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) in a subtropical area of northeastern Argentina, looking for new records of plant-mosquito associations. The samples were collected bimonthly during 2015-2017 at two sites in each of three localities in the Formosa, Corrientes and Chaco provinces. Species of Apiaceae, Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae and Strelitziaceae were identified as having phytotelmata and all except the latter harbored mosquitoes. Most woody phytotelmata were found in native bamboo Guadua chacoensis (Poaceae), which harbored six culicid species mainly of the Sabethini tribe. The herbaceous phytotelmata with the highest abundance were found in native Aechmea distichantha (Bromeliaceae), which harbored four culicid species, most of the Culicini tribe. New records of culicids that inhabit native phytotelmata in Argentina include Haemagogus spegazzinii in Prosopis nigra and Culex coronator in Acrocomia aculeata, and in exotic phytotelmata include Wyeomyia codiocampa and Toxorhynchites theobaldi in Bambusa vulgaris. Furthermore, two species of the Microculex subgenus were found in Alocasia macrorrhiza and one in Aechmea miniata. The diversity of native plant species with phytotelmata is an important factor in supporting a diverse assemblage of Culicidae, playing a relevant role in the conservation of mosquito diversity.
Radiation and environmental assessment of disposal facilities for sublimate production waste in the Irkutsk region
Authors:   Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Zozul Yu. N. , Shlygin V. V. ,   Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Akhromeev S. V. ,   Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Edomskaya M. A. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute, Shavrina K. E. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Markova M. V. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: October 2024

The article presents the findings of an environmental assessment focused on the contaminated areas surrounding the sublimate production waste disposal site in the Angarsk city. The radiation situation there is characterized by background gamma radiation levels. Fluorogypsum deposits resulted from fluorine acid processing contain naturally occurring radionuclides at levels allowing for their use as construction materials (Aeff =9 Bq/kg). The radioecological situation investigated in the vicinity of watered sludge pits, into which the uranium enrichment waste had been discharged, revealed the presence of contaminated soils containing man-made radionuclides 137Cs and 241Am, as well as uranium isotopes. The study indicates the areas with 241Am specific activity levels exceeding the criterion set to refer waste to the radioactive waste category. Bottom sediments in sludge-settling pits revealed notable spatial variations in the distribution of man-made radionuclides, in particular, the specific activity of 241Am tuned out to be higher than the criteria set for RW categorization as very low-level waste (VLLW). Given that the waste disposal facilities were sited in highly permeable soils, the study demonstrates potential risk of man-made radionuclide transport and groundwater contamination. The paper argues that the isolation method providing for sludge pit backfilling with soil can be considered as a temporary measure seen to prevent groundwater contamination until the final decision regarding the sludge pit isolation is made.
Проектирование образовательной деятельности при обучении информатике с целью формирования универсальных учебных действий
Authors: Жуланова В.П. , Тютюнникова Е.В. , Фомичев Р.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается роль курса «Информатика» в формировании универсальных учебных действий (УУД) и информационно-коммуникационных компетенций (ИКТ-компетенций) учащихся средних школ. Анализируется деятельность учителя информатики при проектировании урока с целью формирования УУД. Приводятся технологические карты уроков, целью которых является формирование ИКТ-компетенций и личностных УУД, направленных на выбор профессиональных предпочтений.

The article discusses the role of the course «Computer science» in the formation of universal educational actions (UEA) and information and communication competencies (ICT competencies) of secondary school students. The activity of a computer science teacher in designing a lesson with the aim of forming UEA is analyzed. Technological maps of lessons are given, the purpose of which is the formation of ICT competencies and personal universal educational actions aimed at the choice of professional preferences.
Информационные технологии как теоретико-методологическая основа новых подходов в обучении
Authors: Белоглазов А.А. , Белоглазова Л.Б. , Есина З.И. , Пучкова В.А. , Белоглазова И.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье актуализируется проблема обоснования концептуальных оснований использования информационных технологий в образовании. Авторы раскрывают данную проблему с позиций теоретико-методологических основ информационных технологий в контексте новых подходов к обучению на всех этапах образования.

The article aсtualises the problem of justifying the conceptual basis for the use of information technologies in education. The authors reveal this problem from the standpoint of the theoretical and methodological foundations of information technologies in the context of new approaches to teaching at all stages of education.
Когнитивный метод повышения уровня усвоения студентами дисциплины «Численные методы»
Authors: Клунникова М.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье обосновывается реализация комплексного подхода при обучении студентов численным методам, нацеленного на развитие когнитивной компоненты вычислительного мышления с опорой на визуализацию алгоритмических расчетных схем и активизацию познавательной самостоятельности студентов. Показано, что обучение студентов в условиях спроектированной среды способствует успешности освоения численных методов.

The article substantiates the implementation of an integrated approach to teaching students numerical methods aimed at development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on the visualization of algorithmic computational schemes and enhancing the cognitive independence of students. It is shown that teaching students in the conditions of a projected environment contributes to the success of mastering numerical methods.
Персональные проекты в образовательных учреждениях, работающих по программе «Международный бакалавриат»
Authors: Аниканова К.И.
Published: October 2024

В современный образовательный процесс включена проектно-исследовательская деятельность, позволяющая школьникам реализовать свои знания и возможности в различных предметных областях. Программа «Международный бакалавриат» в образовательных учреждениях для учащихся основной школы предполагает подготовку и защиту персональных проектов, которые существенно отличаются от работы над простыми проектами в других школах. В статье представлены этапы подобного выполнения персонального проекта по информатике.

Project-research activity is included in the modern educational process, allowing schoolchildren to implement their knowledge and capabilities in various subject areas. The program "International Baccalaureate" in educational institutions for students of primary school involves the preparation and protection of personal projects that differ significantly from the work on simple projects in other schools. The article presents the stages of a similar implementation of a personal computer science project.
Разработка образовательной среды выставки с использованием средств информатизации образования
Authors: Стальной Д.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен пример создания информационно-образовательной среды выставки для включения ее в учебную деятельность учащихся 5, 7 и 9-х классов. Рассматривается возможность использования средств информатизации образования с целью повышения качества анализа и последующей оценки результатов деятельности учащихся.

The article presents an example of creating an information and educational environment for an exhibition in order to include it in the educational activities of students in 5, 7 and 9 forms. The possibility of using informatization of education tools with the aim of improving the quality of analysis and subsequent evaluation of the results of students’ activities is considered.
География населения и культурного наследияЕвропейского Севера России
Authors: Шульгина О.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ территориальной организации и структуры населения Европейского Севера России. Выявлены особенности динамики геодемографических показателей, охарактеризована система расселения населения. Показана историко-географическая обусловленность формирования уникального культурного наследия этого региона, рассмотренного во взаимосвязи с его неповторимым природным наследием.

The article presents an analysis of the territorial organization and structure of the population of the European North of Russia. The features of the dynamics of geodemographic indicators are revealed. The system of population settlement is characterized. The historical and geographical conditionality of the formation of a unique cultural heritage of this region, considered in conjunction with its unique natural heritage, is shown in the article.
Строительный комплекс позднесоветской Бурятии: проблемы, достижения, перспективы (на материалах районов БАМа)
Authors: Байкалов Н.С. , Тихонов А.Л.
Published: October 2024

На формирование строительного комплекса Бурятии в позднесоветский период определяющее влияние оказало строительство Байкало-Амурской железнодорожной магистрали, охватившей ряд малоосвоенных северных районов республики. Первоначально республиканская база стройиндустрии не могла удовлетворить потребности стройки в стройматериалах. Проектировщики и руководство строительства делали акцент на организации поставок необходимой БАМу продукции из других регионов страны, что вело к удорожанию себестоимости строящихся объектов, затягиванию строительства, постоянному росту строительного брака и увеличению объема ремонтных работ. Выход был найден в форсированном возведении местных предприятий стройиндустрии, что позволило к середине 1980-х годов обеспечить поставками большинство строящихся объектов. Сооружение БАМа привело к складыванию крупного индустриального кластера на севере Бурятии, значительно ускорив развитие строительного комплекса региона в целом.

The construction sector of Buryatia during the late Soviet period was decisively influenced by the Baikal-Amur railway project. The mainline covered a number of underdeveloped northern areas of the republic. In the early stage the building industry of Buryatia did not satisfy the railway construction demands. Designers and managers tried to organize construction supply of BAM from other regions of the country. it caused a rise in the cost of project, delay in construction, the continuous growth of defective production and a volume of repair work. The decision was found in the rapid formation of local construction industry enterprises, which produced the main kinds of necessary building materials. There was formed a large industrial cluster in the north of Buryatia during the construction of the BAM, which accelerated the development of the whole construction sector of the region.
Психологические факторы в проблеме восполняемости учительских кадров
Authors: Будникова С.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования кадрового потенциала в системе общего образования России в целом и Тульской области в частности. Представлен анализ зарубежных подходов, объясняющих психологические причины, влияющие на движение педагогических кадров, и факторов, побуждающих молодых педагогов сменить профессию. На основе опыта работы с молодыми педагогами — выпускниками ТГПУ им. Л.Н. Толстого проанализированы психолого-педагогические переменные и предложены пути преодоления проблем кадровой нестабильности. Методы исследования: анализ статистических данных, анкетирование, опрос.

The research of personnel potential in the system of general education of Russia and Tula region is given in the article. The analysis of foreign approaches, explaining the psychological reasons influencing the movement of pedagogical staff, and factors that encourage young teachers to change their profession is presented in the article. Based on the experience of working with young teachers - graduates of the Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University the paper analyzes psychological and pedagogical variables and suggested ways to overcome the problems of personnel instability. Research methods: analysis of statistical data, survey methods.
Третье место в университете: какие тренды определяют развитие библиотеки
Authors: Романичева Е.С. , Асонова Е.А. , Сененко О.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье говорится о направлениях развития университетской библиотеки, которая может и должна стать для студентов третьим местом, и показывается, какие изменения для этого должны произойти в функционале как библиотекаря, так и самого библиотечного пространства, которое должно стать не только местом для обучения, но и модным местом для коммуникации.

The article deals with the directions of development of a university library, which can and should become a third place for students, and it shows that this should happen both in changing the librarian's functions and in the library space itself: it should not only become a place for learning, but also a «fashionable» place for communication.
Фестиваль «Математика для малышей» как средство стимулирования познавательных интересов младших школьников
Authors: Савенков А.И. , Калинченко А.В. , Ходакова Н.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается методика подготовки и проведения ежегодного фестиваля «Математика для малышей» в Институте педагогики и психологии образования МГПУ. Описывается работа студентов при подборе способов организации игровых станций фестиваля, приводятся примеры познавательных математических задач.

The article discusses the method of preparation and conduct of the annual festival «Mathematics for Kids» at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education of MCU. The article describes work of students in the selection of ways to organize the game stations of the festival, provides examples of cognitive math problems.
Нейродинамический дефицит психической деятельности и его влияние на успешность освоения школьных навыков
Authors: Коган Б.М. , Куликова Т.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования связи нейродинамического компонента психической деятельности младших школьников с уровнем освоения ими школьных навыков. Обнаружено, что по результатам нейропсихологического обследования с оценкой дополнительных нейродинамических показателей возможно выявление двух вариантов нейродинамического дефицита, каждый из которых имеет свои специфические нейропсихологические особенности.

The article presents the results of a study of the relationship of the neurodynamic component of the mental activity of younger schoolchildren with their level of mastering school skills. It was found that according to the results of a neuropsychological examination with an assessment of additional neurodynamic parameters, it is possible to identify two variants of neurodynamic deficiency, each of which has its own specific neuropsychological features.