bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suitability of an ornamental tree, Sorbus alnifolia, as a source of industrial wood: Properties and the juvenile to mature transition
Authors: Guo Pingping , Zhao Xiping , Feng Qi , Li Xinjing
Published: September 2024

Ornamental trees are being promoted to supplement wood for industrial applications in China. To determine the wood utilization potential of an ornamental tree species, Sorbus alnifolia, this study investigated the radial variation of anatomical characteristics of its wood cross-section. The results showed that S. alnifolia is porous with high cell wall percentage, fiber percentage, and vessel percentage, small fiber and vessel sizes, and low vessel frequency. The transition age between juvenile wood and mature wood is 7 to 11 years for vessels, 12 to 16 years for axial parenchyma, and 18 to 24 years for fibers. Mature wood exhibits a higher percentage of cell walls, thicker fiber walls, and a lower percentage of vessels than juvenile wood. This result implies that wood is easy to dry, has strong permeability, good physical and mechanical properties, and a high fiber yield.
Aplicación de las matemáticas en la vida cotidiana con la aplicación del Programa Lingo
Authors: Vera Pisco Dimas Geovanny , Sornoza Parrales Diego , Murrillo Baque Dante Stalin , Cobeña Macías Fernando Michael
Published: September 2024

El análisis de programación lineal es uno de los métodos matemáticos que se han conservado desde que se plantearon los problemas aplicados. La complejidad en la resolución de funciones lineales permitió la invención de varios métodos, de esta manera la investigación que se realizó se basó en el método Simplex Revisado y en la aplicación del Programa Lingo (Linear Generalize Optimizer) para la resolver funciones lineales. El método simplex revisado incluye la consideración del comportamiento de las variables en situaciones en las que pueden considerarse negativas. Lingo representa una utilidad simple diseñada para plantear y resolver problemas tanto lineales como no lineales, además de permitir el análisis de las soluciones resultantes.
El acompañamiento familiar y la gestión pedagógica en el nivel primaria de una institución educativa en Surco
Authors: Pachas Lazo José
Published: September 2024

A família desempenha um papel muito importante no desenvolvimento pessoal e social das crianças e, nesse sentido, o apoio familiar que recebem de seus pais melhorará os resultados que podem obter na realização de suas metas pessoais. Partindo desse pressuposto, foram realizadas muitas pesquisas sobre a participação da família, o envolvimento da família, o apoio da família, etc., cujo objetivo era medir sua influência na melhoria dos aspectos acadêmicos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo foi determinar o grau de influência do apoio familiar na gestão pedagógica. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa básica, quantitativa, não experimental e de correlação causal. A amostra foi composta por 184 alunos e 17 professores, aos quais foi aplicado um questionário de 54 itens em escala Likert, que foi submetido ao julgamento de especialistas, obtendo-se uma validação de 91,3%. O alfa de Cronbach foi usado para determinar a confiabilidade dos instrumentos, obtendo uma pontuação de 0,83. Quando o coeficiente Rho de Spearman foi aplicado, obteve-se uma correlação de 0,429, que é positiva e significativa.
Gestión educativa y las habilidades blandas en el desarrollo educativo institucional
Authors: Ramos Velásquez Carina Amelia , Zorrilla Jurado Andrés Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a gestão educacional e as soft skills, conceitos que influenciam o fortalecimento da cultura organizacional e os modelos de gestão nas instituições educacionais. Ele se baseia em uma pesquisa quantitativa, de natureza básica e nível correlacional. Foi elaborado um questionário do tipo Likert e aplicado como pesquisa a um grupo de 80 especialistas e técnicos de instituições educacionais da cidade de Moquegua. De acordo com o estudo, as soft skills são relevantes na interação humana e devem levar a uma convivência plena, além de enriquecer a esfera afetiva e regular os estados emocionais das pessoas, promovendo o desenvolvimento da liderança transformacional. A pesquisa destaca três soft skills: autoestima, empatia e comunicação, definidas como CSAs, que são muito importantes para o desenvolvimento institucional.
Problemática en la Formación Académica durante la Pandemia Covid-19 en Universidades Peruanas
Authors: Pino Romero Neisser , Haya Enríquez Erwin Fernando
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 representou um desafio significativo à transição para a educação virtual, especialmente para os alunos que planeavam iniciar os seus estudos em 2020. Tiveram de se adaptar a esta nova realidade. A ruptura no ensino tradicional gerou uma preferência pela aprendizagem autodirigida, com um impacto notável no desenvolvimento pessoal e nas abordagens educativas utilizadas. Este estudo analisou os resultados dos alunos que iniciaram a aprendizagem através de métodos virtuais e daqueles que transitaram do ensino presencial para o virtual, destacando a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias inovadoras para promover uma maior participação no ensino superior. É enfatizada a importância da adaptação a estas mudanças, não só para responder aos requisitos de trabalho, mas também para responder às preocupações sobre o despreparo resultante da pandemia. Isto implica modificações tanto no campo educativo como no desempenho académico dos estudantes, bem como na sua integração nos mercados de trabalho a nível nacional e internacional.
An approach to the prevention of global warming impact on human health
Authors: Oksana Rudkovska
Published: September 2024

Global climate warming leads to an increase in eye, somatic and mental diseases, but the trigger of these processes is unknown, so treatment is ineffective. The author's hypothesis is that the trigger of health deterioration in global warming may be excessively constricted pupils, which trigger pathological biochemical processes in the body through the optic-vegetative system. It is proposed to moderately dilate the pupils of people who are sensitive to suboptimal temperatures in the course of a weather forecast of heat or cold, which will mitigate the course of their diseases and reduce mortality.
ICD-10-CM Update for Epileptic Disorders
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: September 2024

This article reviews new International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes related to epileptic disorders that will be implemented for services provided on and after October 1, 2024. Codes for reporting the following conditions and status are discussed: KCNQ2-related epilepsyDevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathyGenetic susceptibility to epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders
Quick Reference: ICD-10-CM Code Changes
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: September 2024

The article lists new and revised ICD-10-CM codes that may be reported beginning October 1, 2024, for pediatric conditions. Codes are listed in the order of the ICD-10-CM tabular list chapters.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter
™ October 2024 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: September 2024

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PANDEMIA CONTEXT: THE STUDENT AUDIENCE INTENTIONS
Authors: Hurko Olena , Bovkunova Oksana
Published: September 2024

The article presents the features of digitalization of the educational process of higher educational institutions in Ukraine and describes the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic. It was revealed that modern global challenges have become a powerful impetus for effective innovations in the field of education. In particular, the COVID‑19 pandemic created a unique opportunity for the unprepared introduction of digital technologies into the educational process, and with the beginning of the war in Ukraine, the digital format of education became almost the only opportunity to obtain higher education. In the context of the digitalization of the educational process, distance education has become increasingly widespread, specializing in the provision of educational services using the use of modern information and communication technologies in education. Scientific research has identified the advantages of distance learning in higher educational institutions in Ukraine, including temporal, geographical, psychological, ergonomic, etc. Discussive issues that arise in the process of organizing distance learning are highlighted, related to the need for high internal motivation of higher education applicants, technical shortcomings, problems of identifying applicants, lack of live dialogue with the teacher, lack of digital competencies, etc. Factors that negatively affect the quality of implementation of digital learning technologies in higher education institutions have been identified. It was found that thanks to digitalization, the educational process has become more personalized, mobile, accessible, and flexible.The article substantiates the need to create a digital educational environment in the conditions of informatization and digitalization of education. Approaches to substantiating the essence of the digital educational environment are defined, and the conditions for its creation are indicated to improve the quality of educational services. The advantages of the digital educational environment include providing educational opportunities for all participants in the educational process equally; mobility of learning (variation of time and place of study); implementation of continuous education throughout life; training applicants for higher education, students of courses and professional retraining programs according to designed individual educational programs; consumption, use, and development of electronic educational resources. It has been established that the conditions of the digital educational environment make it possible to develop a certain electronic basis for the development of the cognitive and creative activity of higher education applicants and teachers, which accompanies the continuous dynamic formation of a system of knowledge and competencies, which is the basis for managing andensuring the quality of the pedagogical process and educational services. We see the prospect of further scientific research in the studio for digitalization of the educational process.
THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN THE MULTILINGUAL WORLD PICTURE
Authors: Yashkina Victoria , Pakhomova Olena
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to scrutinize the concept of HAPPINESS: its representation and partial systematization of the revealed manifestations in a multilingual aspect. In the study of both – the given linguistic unit and its general cultural phenomenon, fundamental conceptual approaches dominate. The theoretical and methodological basis of our research has been compiled on the scientific works of O.Vorobyova, S. Zhabotynska, A. Prykhodko and others. The relevance of the work is supported by the fact that the concept of HAPPINESS is still in the process of an institutional conceptual nature forming, due to the fact that in various scientific disciplines and approaches there is a tendency to replace it with more holistic theoretical constructs, such as “psychological well-being”, “harmony”, “success”, and others.The article summarizes main features and highlights various aspects of the named concept in its general philosophical interpretation, including the objective state of a person, embodied in success or achievement in a certain field of activity; an internal psychological statein which a person feels satisfaction from the realization of a certain intention; possession of the best goods of life, and the moral reaction of an individual who has these goods and which is expressed in a certain contentment with life in general.According to the results of the research, it can be concluded that the features and characteristics of the concept of HAPPINESS in Ukrainian, English and French languages are universal in the multilingual picture of the world; however, happiness can be differently reflected in individual language pictures.
METAPHOR AS A MEANS OF THE LINGUO-CULTURAL CONCEPT “AMERICAN DREAM” VERBALIZATION – TRANSLATION ASPECT
Authors: Riabtseva Yelizaveta , Bezrodnykh Irina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of verbalization of the linguistic and cultural concept AMERICAN DREAM through metaphor in the works of F. S. Fitzgerald and in translations by M. Pinchevsky. The theoretical and methodological basis of our research isthe scientific works of O. Borysova, A. Bondarenko, O. Vorobiova, O. Ladyka, A. Ogar and others. The research methodology is comprehensive, using various methods and techniques, including the translation-comparative method of analyzing original and translated texts with the use of elements of contextual and quantitative analysis.The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the functions of F. S. Fitzgerald’s linguistic and stylistic devices were identified and investigated, namely, the construction of the figurative and conceptual structure of the work. The article reveals the concept, paying special attention to metaphors, their classification, use, and translation. The results of the study of the problem of verbalization of the linguistic and cultural concept AMERICAN DREAM through metaphor in F. S. Fitzgerald’s works and in M. Pinchevsky’s translations reveal the conceptual, syntactic and semantic components of the considered expressive means in the translation aspect, as well as show the differences in the language norms of English and Ukrainian, which is of great importance for improving the methods translation of texts loaded with linguistic and stylistic techniques.
VARIABILITY IN THE SPACE OF IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF CURRENT INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Yashkina Victoria , Semeshko Nina , Bilova Alla
Published: September 2024

People of all ages, creeds, and nationalities around the world live their daily lives, constantly interacting with the environment using sensory systems. We use our five senses regularly and continuously because they are vital to our survival. It is our sensory receptors thatanalyze the surroundings and report back to our brains this information which then helps us navigate the world. Needless to say, because we rely so heavily on our sensory perception, it is largely what shapes our reality or at least our understanding of it. Therefore, we react quicker and more enthusiastically to something that is recognized by our neurons and sensory memory.Thus, in a text that uses imagery to convey some sort of information, that information is much more likely to be received, memorized, and learned by the reader or listener. Imagery is an integral part of our language today. The story of language started with primitive people carving images in the caves to tell a story. Then, in such languages as Chinese, the individual images slowly began to morph into the hieroglyphs, as we know them. Moreover, the letters themselves could once also be recognized as specific images. In literature, however, imagery is usually much more elevated in style and much less trite than in daily speech. Authors strive to devise imagery that is both new (so that it sparks interest) and familiar (so that it is more or less easily recognizable and comprehensible) at the same time. In addition, writers can use various images that are already deeply ingrained in their culture with different intentions: either to go against the norm and use them in a completely unexpected way or the opposite – to underline the connection with one culture or another.
Remarks on Soft Ball Packings in Dimensions 2 and 3
Authors: Bezdek Károly , Lángi Zsolt
Published: September 2024

We study translative arrangements of centrally symmetric convex domains in the plane (resp., of congruent balls in the Euclidean 3-space) that neither pack nor cover. We define their soft density depending on a soft parameter and prove that the largest soft density for soft translative packings of a centrally symmetric convex domain with 3-fold rotational symmetry and given soft parameter is obtained for a proper soft lattice packing. Furthermore, we show that among the soft lattice packings of congruent soft balls with given soft parameter the soft density is locally maximal for the corresponding face centered cubic (FCC) lattice.
A haemophilia-A (HA) pharmakokinetika (PK) alapú személyre szabott kezelése
Authors: Szegedi István
Published: September 2024

A Hemophilia, s kiemelten a haemophilia A (HA) kezelése az elmúlt évtizedben jelentős változáson megy át. Az ígéretes hosszított hatású (EHL/UHL) PEGylált/Fc-fúziós készítmények, a bispecifikus-antitest terápia, a klinikai vizsgálatokban jól teljesítő nem-faktoralapú készítmények átrendezik a jelenlegi kezelési ajánlásokat. A legtöbb beteg azonban továbbra is a hatékony standard féléletidejű készítménnyel (SHL) folytatott profilaxist kapja, mely kezelés hátrányait az elmúlt évtizedben jelentősen javította a pharmakokinetikai alapú (PK), személyre szabott kezelés bevezetése. A mára rutinná vált PK meghatározások módszereit, a fontosabb klinikai vonatkázásokat, saját betegeink vizsgálatainak tanulságát tekintem át e rövid összefoglalóban elsősorban a haemophilia A tekintetében. A PK-meghatározás módszere, a személyreszabott kezelés az időközben jelentős teret nyerő hosszított hatású készítmények esetében is kiemelt jelentőséggel fog bírni.
Social Interaction in Building Religious Tolerance in Sukabumi City Society
Authors: Handayani Lusi , Kustana Kustana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the understanding of society, social interaction in building religious tolerance and the role of religious institutions in maintaining religious tolerance in the community of Sukabumi. This form of study is qualitative and based on fieldwork using three methods including phenomenological method, sociological method, and historical method. The results of this study found that: first, the understanding of the people of Sukabumi about tolerance reflects an attitude of respect and acceptance of religious diversity, culture, and views. They actively interact with diverse backgrounds, respect human rights, and encourage interfaith and cultural participation in community activities. This understanding creates an inclusive, harmonious, and peaceful coexistence environment, which makes Sukabumi an inspiring example in building a tolerant society. Social interaction between citizens of different religions and effective social communication have established a social contract that respects and respects religious rights. Sukabumi's achievement as the 6th tolerant city in Indonesia shows the commitment of the government and society in promoting the values of tolerance. Positive factors, such as government policies, inclusive education programs, and public awareness, contributed to this achievement. Through the iceberg models approach, researchers can understand how social interaction fosters harmony and awareness of religious diversity. Understanding and respect for religious diversity is the hallmark of Sukabumi that must be strengthened in order to be an example of harmony for a diverse Indonesia.
Sundanese Creed of Shahadah: The Relationship between Sundanese Teachings, Culture, and Religion
Authors: Supriatna Wawan , Kuswana Dadang , Hernawan Wawan
Published: September 2024

This writing is to find out the creeds have developed in Sundanese society and the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture of this Mantra Creed in Sundanese social and religious life. Meanwhile, the method used is a type of qualitative research or qualitative method of inquiry, namely an in-depth study using data collection techniques directly from people in their natural environment. According to Bogdan and Taylor, qualitative methods are research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The results of the research found several things, including: First, the shahada in Sundanese society has a broader scope than just aspects of Islam, involving various types of shahada in Sundanese with the aim of incantations for supernatural powers or fulfilling immediate needs, showing circumvention of Islamic law but recognizing Islam as a spiritual teaching. Second, Sundanese people's understanding of the Mantra Creed varies, revealed through analysis of the texts of the Sundanese creed, the Sri Sedana pantun, and the Sundanese version of Martabat Tujuh. Although many people know the text of the Sundanese shahada, only a few understand it in depth. The belief that Sundanese people were already Muslim before the arrival of Islam is confirmed through Pantun Sri Sedana, reflecting acculturation between Sundanese and Islamic teachings. Third, the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture from the shahadah mantra in Sundanese social and religious life include three aspects of Islamic teachings and Sundanese belief system.
Commodification of the Nyangku Traditional Ceremony in Panjalu of West Java
Authors: Mustakimah Lina , Huriani Yeni , Halim Ilim Abdul
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the Nyangku traditional ceremony which has changed when viewed from a sociological perspective, namely the change in use value in the Nyangku traditional ceremony to exchange value which is called religious commodification, and this research will also explore the causes of this change using a sociology of religion approach. Types of research in this research is field research by collecting data based on the results of observations and interviews as well as documentation studies. This research concludes that the Nyangku traditional ceremony experienced religious commodification with the change from the use value of the Nyangku traditional ceremony to the exchange value as before Nyangku was the form of rituals of the Panjalu community, the cement of solidarity, social identity and efforts to care for the Panjalu ancestral heritage, become exchange values that have profit value in the form of promotions, sales of Nyangku symbols, as well as facilities that use tariffs provided for Nyangku. Then, the cause of the change from use value to exchange value at the Nyangku traditional ceremony occurred due to the existence of a charismatic figure who influenced the Panjalu community, the influence of religion, which provided a new perspective, and the Panjalu community's changing view of values.
A.B. Simpson and the Making of Modern Evangelicalism, by Daryn Henry
Authors: Robertson James Tyler
Published: September 2024

A.B. Simpson and the Making of Modern Evangelicalism, by Daryn Henry. McGill-Queen’s Studies in the History of Religion Series. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019. 432pp., 9 b&w photos, 1 map, 1 table. Hb. CDN$140.00. ISBN-13: 9780773559264. Pb. CDN$40.95, ISBN-13: 978077355927.
C. S. Peirce and the Nested Continua Model of Religious Interpretation, by Gary Slater
Authors: Migotti Mark
Published: September 2024

C. S. Peirce and the Nested Continua Model of Religious Interpretation, by Gary Slater. Oxford Theology and Religious Monographs, edited by J. Barton et. al., Oxford University Press, 2015, 242pp., Hb. $145.00. ISBN-13: 9780198753230.
Jean Le Fèvre, Disners, and the War of the Union d’Aix (1382–1388) during the Great Western Schism
Authors: Rollo-Koster Joëlle
Published: September 2024

The role of commensality, particularly banquets, in peace negotiations is well-known. Banquets were a part of various occasions and rites of passage, including births, knighting ceremonies, marriages, and elections/nominations. They were also an integral component of political rituals, such as when a prince embarked on travels. Notably, banquets symbolized reconciliation, marking the transition from war to peace and agreements between lords since sharing a meal together represented the act of reconciliation. In the following essay, which is based on a reading of Jean Le Fèvre’s journal, I argue that it was not just the banquet itself but the dining table that played a significant role in negotiations. Once established that disners referred to lunches, I explore how they served as chronological markers for afternoon meetings, indicating different stages of negotiations. These occasions were often used to announce important political decisions and acted as focus points for organizing petitions and negotiations. Groups engaged in discussions frequently gathered around the table to facilitate their conversations, taking advantage of the opportunities to exchange gifts and gather valuable information.
Speech Action as a Meaning-Forming Component of Communication: Psycholinguistic Parameters of Analysis
Authors: Pishchalnikova Vera , Stepykin Nikolay
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on identifying the number of Overlapping Associates (O) and Overlapping Associate Strength (OSG), as well as on demonstrating the possibilities of using these indices in the analysis of a speech action. The associative fields bogatyj and bednyj presented in the Russian Associative Dictionary and rich and poor indicated in the associative norms of the University of South Florida are used as research material. It has been established that bogatyj – bednyj and rich – poor are the most frequent cue – target pairs. The power of predication in different pairs can vary significantly. The overlapping associates, which may be different in number, represent semantic features that form the similarity basis for the meanings of the studied words. It has been proved that the level of similarity largely depends not on the number of overlapping associates, but rather on the strength of their overlap. The data obtained indicate that the psychological meaning of the words bogatyj and bednyj in the Russian thesaurus is closer than rich and poor in the American one. It is also found that the index of Overlapping Associate Strength for the associate money is higher than for the associate dengi. This emphasizes its relevance for the Americans.
Ethnolinguistic Bonds in the Speech of the Don and Ukrainian Dialects of the Volgograd Region
Authors: Tupikova Nataliya
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates a comprehensive approach to defining the concept of ethnolinguistic bonds, characterizes the connection with the subject, the object of research within the framework of the problem posed, which is relevant for the anthropocentric paradigm of scientific knowledge. Taking into consideration the methodological principles developed in cultural-and-linguistic dialectology and ethnolinguistics, on the basis of the analysis carried out upon the facts extracted from the recordings of the Volgograd region inhabitants’ speech the author’s vision of the extralinguistic and intralinguistic foundations of the concept under consideration is presented; its definition is proposed. The integrative techniques of ethno-linguistic unity fixation are described. They are manifested by the Don and Ukrainian dialects speakers (and their descendants) in the means, which comprise the peculiarities of dialect speakers’ lexicon (monolingual and bilingual, monoethnors and biethnors) observed on the territories of mixed residence shared by the Don Cossacks and Ukrainian settlers and their descendants. These lexical bonds are classified. They are shown to reflect indirectly the universally significant realia of the surrounding world (people, objects, phenomena, processes and signs), as well as the traditions, represented in the collective cultural and historical heritage of the Slavic ethnic groups in the material and spiritual spheres of life on the territories of mixed residence. The peculiarities of interdialectal interaction in the formed speech continuum of the poly-Slavic society, who perceive themselves as Russian people, are determined.
Magical Discursive Practices in Russian Public Discourse
Authors: Baranov Anatoly
Published: September 2024

The article examines the discursive practices of modern Russian public discourse, which includes political communication as a necessary part. The author considers first of all those discursive practices and the corresponding speech acts that are magical in nature. Such types of speech acts are proposed to be called “the acts of magical embodiment”. The pronunciation of the act of magical embodiment leads to a change in the world, resulting from the release of mystic forces associated with both the speaker’s supernatural abilities and the participation of mysterious forces. Among the acts of magical embodiment, there are vows, curses, tabooing and overcoming the taboos (use of euphemisms and concealment), prohibitions, benevolence, spells, and others. The use of magical practices in public discourse has a long tradition in political communication, especially in the creation of slogans. In modern public communication, many speech practices of magical nature have a legal basis. Current practice suggests that every mention of a prohibited political actor is accompanied by an indication of the prohibition. The curse as an act of magical embodiment sometimes adjoins the practice of imposing restrictions on “foreign agents”. Concealment (tabooing and overcoming the taboos) is enforced by the law on the “right to be forgotten”.
“Language of Values” in Domestic Internet Media: Cognitive-and-Discursive Aspect
Authors: Radbil Timur
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the problem of detecting and interpreting the value components of Russian words in the Internet media discourse, which do not have an explicit language expression. The method of cognitive-and-discursive analysis of corpus data is applied. It is based on the research technique of identifying semantic auras (semantic prosody) of the word studied in its immediate contextual environment in texts. The material under study is comprised of contexts extracted from the newspaper corpus as part of the Russian National Corpus. The relative adjective progressivnyj (progressive, advanced), which does not have any evaluativeness in the lexical-semantic system of the Russian language, in its discursive realization demonstrates an implicit positive or negative evaluation, induced in the context, regularly arises. The author came to the conclusion that positive evaluation associated with the semantic components “promoting progress, advanced” and “imbued with advanced ideas, sentiments” is most often realized. However, in a number of uses, the immediate or further contextual environment contributes to implication and negative evaluation, which is caused by ideas about “excessive” progressiveness, i.e. exceeding the norm, from the speaker’s point of view, and that progress also concerns the negative aspects of social or cultural life.
Communication Simulation: On the Development of the Interpersonal Model
Authors: Zaytseva Olga , Katyshev Pavel , Ivanov Petr
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to developing an interpersonal model of communicative simulations constituted by a series of communicative practices within which various forms of social interaction are reproduced. The theoretical basis of the work was the study of the concepts of “Model/Simulacrum” and “Mimesis” in philosophy and narratology. The methodological approach proposed within the study was aimed at parameterizing interpersonal interaction in a communicative simulation through establishing the structure of interaction, its participants and the roles they actualize. Based on the model proposed, a typology of communicative simulations was suggested. Three types of communicative simulations were identified: narrative simulation, simulation for entertainment purposes, and falsification. The first type of communicative simulations (the narrative one) is the indirect interaction between the sender of a message (concrete or abstract author, narrator) and its recipient (concrete or abstract reader). The communicative practices of simulations of the first type include ASMR videos and fake news. The second type (simulation for entertainment purposes) involves the interaction of communicants within a fictional world. The participants in the interaction are a particular sender/recipient of a message, an abstract sender/recipient of a message, and avatars (characters). The communicative practices of simulations of the second type include sexting and role-playing games. The third type (falsification of social practice) is the interaction in which one of the participants is unaware of being involved in a communicative simulation. The participants in the interaction are a specific author of the simulation, a specific recipient of the message, an abstract author/recipient of the message, and an avatar, which is a social mask of the author of the simulation. The communicative practices of simulations of the third type include telephone fraud.
TRATAMENTO DA MASTITE BOVINA COM AMOXICILINA E ENROFLOXACINA BEM COMO COM A SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO
Authors: Langoni H. , Araújo W.N. de , Silva A.V. da , Souza L.C. de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A mastite é a inflamação da glândula mamária independente de sua causa, portanto, traumática, tóxica, alérgica, metabólica e infecciosa, destacando-se as de origem bacteriana. Reduz a produção do leite e altera a sua composição química, contribuindo para a diminuição de sua qualidade, podendo se transformar em problema para a saúde pública e para a indústria leiteira. Objetivouse neste trabalho, avaliar a eficácia do tratamento da mastite bovina utilizando-se a enrofloxacina e a amoxicilina isoladas e em associação. Utilizaram-se vacas primíparas e multíparas, em plena lactação, com diagnóstico de mastite subclínica pelo CMT, escore +++, e casos de mastite clínica diagnosticadas pelo exame da caneca de fundo negro. Foi realizado o diagnóstico microbiológico cultivando-se 0,1mL de leite por amostra em meios ágar-sangue bovino a 10% e ágar MacConkey, previamente e 21 dias após o término do tratamento, para estimativa de cura microbiológica. Dos microrganismos isolados foi realizado o estudo de sensibilidade das drogas utilizadas, procedendose ao tratamento por infusão intramamária, após a ordenha da manhã e da tarde, durante três dias consecutivos. Obteve-se com os três tratamentos para os diferentes microrganismos envolvidos, ou seja: Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae e Escherichia coli, tanto nos casos subclínicos como clínicos, independentemente do microrganismo envolvido, 84,6% e 75,0%; 83,3% e 75,0% e 87,5% e 84,0% de cura, respectivamente, nos tratamentos com amoxicilina, enrofloxacina e a associação de ambas, demonstrando a viabilidade destas no tratamento, ressaltando-se melhor ação quando os dois princípios medicamentosos estavam associados, com diferença significativa apontada pela prova não paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis (H=80,26; p<0,005), especialmente quando as mastites eram causadas por Streptococcus agalactiae e Escherichia coli.
LEPTOSPIROSE EM CÃES: PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES DE RISCO NO MEIO RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE PELOTAS, RS
Authors: Jouglard S.D.D. , Brod C.S.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Com a finalidade de se conhecer a prevalência e fatores de risco à Leptospirose em cães no meio rural do Município de Pelotas, foi realizado estudo através de uma amostragem aleatória simples por conglomerados. Foram examinadas 489 amostras sorológicas de cães provenientes de 213 propriedades. As amostras foram submetidas à técnica de Soroaglutinação Microscópica (SAM), sendo detectadas 13 (2,66%) positivas com títulos de anticorpos variando de 50 a 800, para os sorovares icterohaemorragiae, australis, copenhageni, pyrogenes, sentot e canicola. Houve maior ocorrência de infeção em cães pertencentes a propriedades situadas próximo à BR 116 e BR 392, onde as altitudes variam de 0 a 100 m, sendo as mais baixas do município. Os fatores de risco de maior magnitude à leptospirose encontrados foram o contato dos cães com banhados (O.R. = 7,43), açudes (O.R. = 5,27) e altitude (O.R. = 7,09).
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM MÉTODO DE ELISA PARA A DETECÇÃO DE ROTAVÍRUS A PARTIR DE MATERIAL FECAL
Authors: Gregori F. , Brandão P.E. , Rosales C.A.R. , Cortez A. , Heinemann M.B. , Richtzenhain L.J. , Jerez J.A.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Um método de ELISA policlonal tipo “duplo-sanduíche” foi desenvolvido para a detecção de rotavírus a partir de material fecal. A amostra NCDV de rotavírus do sorogrupo A foi concentrada por ultracentrifugação utilizando-se um colchão de sacarose a 45% (v/v), e inoculada em coelhos e carneiros. Em seguida, a fração IgG oriunda dos soros dos animais foi purificada por cromatografia de troca iônica e absorvida, utilizando-se polímero de glutaraldeído, de modo a eliminar reações inespecíficas. A presença dos rotavírus foi detectada pela IgG de carneiro e revelada pela IgG de coelho, usando-se IgG de cabra anti-IgG de coelho conjugada à peroxidase. Aplicado a um painel constituído de 86 amostras fecais diarréicas de leitões obteve-se 100% de sensibilidade; 98,79% de especificidade, com uma concordância de 98,83%, tendo como prova padrão a eletroforese em gel de poliacrilamida (PAGE). As variâncias entre 86 repetições da mesma amostra foram 0,001 (para a amostra positiva) e 0,0002 (para a amostra negativa). Estes resultados demonstram que este ELISA constitui-se numa alternativa sensível e específica para o diagnóstico de rotavírus a partir de material fecal.
ESTUDOS TOXICOLÓGICOS DO OXICLORETO DE COBRE PARA TILÁPIA VERMELHA (OREOCHROMIS SP.)
Authors: Boock M.V. , Machado Neto J.G.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O presente estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de determinar a toxicidade aguda, o risco de intoxicação devido à contaminação ambiental pelo fungicida oxicloreto de cobre e a bioconcentração do cátion Cu +2 na tilápia vermelha (Oreochromis sp.). No teste de toxicidade aguda, os alevinos de tilápia com aproximadamente dois meses de idade foram expostos à concentrações crescentes do fungicida oxicloreto de cobre por 96 horas. Os riscos de intoxicação foram determinados através da comparação entre a CL50 -96 horas calculada e a Concentração Ambiental Estimada (CAE) do fungicida. No teste de bioconcentração, os peixes foram expostos às concentrações de 0,02 e 0,0769 mg/L do cátion cobre (Cu +2 ) por 192 horas e em seguida transferidos para água livre de cobre por 144 horas visando a observação da capacidade de depuração deste metal pelos animais. A CL50 obtida foi de 129,21 mg de oxicloreto de cobre/L, correspondendo a 76,91mg de cobre metálico/L. No teste de bioconcentração observou-se o acúmulo de cobre em ambas as concentrações testadas, porém o metal só foi totalmente eliminado pelos peixes expostos a menor concentração (0,02mg/L). Os riscos de intoxicação devido à contaminação ambiental para a tilápia vermelha foram considerados baixos nas condições estudas.
PRIMEIRA OCORRÊNCIA DE METAMASIUS HEMIPTERUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) E METAMASIUS ENSIROSTRIS (GERMAR, 1824) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) EM PALMITEIROS DOS GÊNEROS EUTERPE E BACTRIS (ARECACEAE) NO BRASIL
Authors: Zorzenon F.J. , Bergmann E.C. , Bicudo J.E.A.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O trabalho relata a primeira ocorrência de Metamasius hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) e Metamasius ensirostris (Germar, 1824) alimentando-se do estipe de palmiteiros das espécies Euterpe edulis Mart. (Juçara), Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Açaí) e Bactris gasipaes Kunth (Pupunha), no Brasil. São apresentadas as caracterizações morfológicas e ilustrações das espécies.
O papel e o lugar da poesia zhyrau na literatura mundial
Authors: Sarzhigitov Yerik T. , Imangazinov Muratbek M. , Zhumakyeva Bereke D. , Koch Kenan
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi determinar o papel e o lugar da poesia zhyrau na literatura mundial. O método norteador no decorrer do estudo foi o método de análise direta, que permitiu estudar o fenômeno do zhyrau, sua história de origem e formação, bem como as características de sua aplicação na criatividade literária. Em suas canções, os zhyrau cantavam sobre a vida feliz de seu povo, seus costumes e seu cotidiano. Eles elogiavam meninas bonitas e jovens fortes que um dia glorificariam o povo cazaque. Além disso, nas canções e poemas havia campanhas históricas, batalhas, que foram uma parte importante da história do povo. Muitos poemas e canções pedem modéstia, honestidade, bondade, estigmatizam a ganância, enganam, ensinam ou apenas contam uma história. Cada obra é um fragmento a partir do qual se forma o quebra-cabeça da cultura cazaque.
Grammars of development. From informal economy to informal settlements
Authors: Balbim Renato
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article seeks to deepen the discussion of the term ‘informal’ and its history. Through a genealogy based on scientometric and documental analyses, we observed that it emerged in the field of economics in 1960 and was widely disseminated until the late 1990s, when it was re-signified as an urban typology associated with slums. The Habitat I, II, and III conferences revealed alignments and inflections between international agendas of diffuse rights and urbanization strategies for precarious settlements. We verified the moment when the term ‘informal settlement’ started to be used in Brazil, its generality, imprecision, and the disqualifying aspects that its use as an adjective enables. The final comments point to necessary revisions in public policies and academic research to obtain greater precision in concepts and reduce the stigmatization of territories.
Gramáticas do desenvolvimento. Da economia informal aos assentamentos informais
Authors: Balbim Renato
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo busca aprofundar a discussão do termo informal e de sua trajetória. Por meio de uma genealogia baseada em pesquisas cientométricas e análises documentais, observa-se seu surgimento na economia, em 1960, sendo amplamente difundido até o final dos anos 1990, quando é ressignificado como tipologia urbanística associada às favelas. Nas conferências Habitat I, II e III, revelam-se alinhamentos e inflexões entre agendas internacionais de direito difuso e estratégias de urbanização de assentamentos precários. Constatou-se o momento em que se inicia o uso do termo assentamento informal no Brasil, sua generalidade, sua imprecisão e seus aspectos desclassificatórios que a adjetivação possibilita. Comentários finais apontam revisões necessárias nas políticas públicas e nas pesquisas acadêmicas, buscando maior precisão nos conceitos e menor estigmatização dos territórios.
Urban borders, markets in dispute: power games in the production of spaces
Authors: Lacerda Larissa Gdynia , Telles Vera da Silva
Published: September 2024

Abstract In this article, we view the expansion fronts of urban borders as privileged spaces to understand practical agencies, the network of actors, and the power games involved in the production of urban land and housing markets in São Paulo. An unavoidable presence in those places today, the men of Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC – First Capital Command), in interaction with this intricate network of actors, act as operators of these markets and the internal management of popular territories. The fact is that the PCC's businesses expand as occupations and precarious settlements expand. In the ambivalent game of protection and extortion, between acceptance and coercion, they mobilize power resources in agreements, disputes, conflicts, and accommodations that constitute the production and management of informal land and housing markets.
Militarization, militianization, and crime management in the neoliberal city
Authors: Minhoto Laurindo Dias , Camargos Pedro de Almeida Pires , Santos Eduardo Altheman C.
Published: September 2024

Abstract The article begins with a theoretical review of the theses on new security management mechanisms developed over the last forty years in the global North, such as "zero tolerance" and "new military urbanism". Then, it explores the nexus between neoliberalism, mega-events, inequalities, and punishment. As an empirical reflection, we focus on the Federal Intervention in Rio de Janeiro's Public Security in 2018. Thus, we aim to contribute to a research agenda that explores the links between new urban designs, differential population management, punishment, and neoliberal capitalism. We also aim to show that Brazilian manifestations of these processes have contributed to changes in the country's social and political arrangements, mainly by strengthening militia groups and the logic supporting them.
Militarização, milicianização e gestão do crime na cidade neoliberal
Authors: Minhoto Laurindo Dias , Camargos Pedro de Almeida Pires , Santos Eduardo Altheman C.
Published: September 2024

Resumo O artigo inicia com uma retomada teórica das teses sobre novos mecanismos de gestão da segurança urdidos nos últimos 40 anos no Norte Global, como as políticas de "tolerância zero" e o "novo urbanismo militar". Explora-se, em seguida, o nexo entre neoliberalismo, megaeventos, desigualdades e punição. Como reflexão empírica, debruçamo-nos no caso da Intervenção Federal na Segurança Pública no Rio de Janeiro em 2018. Assim, pretendemos contribuir para uma agenda de pesquisa que explora os engates entre novos desenhos urbanos, gestão populacional diferencial, punição e capitalismo neoliberal, além de apontar como as manifestações brasileiras destes processos têm contribuído para alterações nos arranjos sociais e políticos do País, sobretudo pelo fortalecimento dos grupos milicianos e da lógica que os sustenta.
Chacinas urbanas na cidade e na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (2009-2020)
Authors: Vedovello Camila de Lima
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo analisa as chacinas ocorridas em São Paulo e Região Metropolitana entre 2009 e 2020. Utilizando dados de notícias e entrevistas com jornalistas e agentes de segurança pública, o artigo proporciona uma análise socioespacial, destacando características das vitimizações, dos executores e do modus operandi dessa forma de extermínio. As mortes resultantes das chacinas revelam uma polissemia de conflitos urbanos, predominantemente ligados a disputas de poder, “mercadorias políticas” (Misse, 2014) e vinganças entre grupos criminais, ou entre agentes de segurança pública e esses grupos. As populações periféricas são as principais vítimas das chacinas, que ocorrem em seus locais de moradia e socialização, evidenciando relações de poder nesses territórios.
“Mirrored reflections”: moral communities among “military police officers”, “militias”,and “pi-licias” in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Abstract The present paper sheds light on a little-known social actor in Rio de Janeiro's criminal landscape. “Pi-licias” are civilians who impersonate policemen in everyday life, working illegally for legitimate police officers in different ways. They are found in private security markets, as “informants” in parallel police investigations, or even as “auxiliary forces” in police and/or paramilitary raids against drug trafficking gangs. Based on ethnographic fieldwork with candidates for the military police career, the study aims to demonstrate how the “moral communities” founded among military police officers, militias, and “pi-licias” pave the way for illegal “schemes” that emerge from private security markets in Rio de Janeiro.
Political violence in Baixada Fluminense: political power and power to kill
Authors: Marinho Leandro , Rodrigues André
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article analyzes violence against political actors in Baixada Fluminense, a region comprising 13 municipalities located in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro. The central hypothesis of this study is that violence, especially lethal violence, constitutes a central instrument for the organization of power relations and delimitation of areas of control and political influence in Baixada Fluminense. A related hypothesis suggests that, based on the victims’ profile, political violence in Baixada is exercised within and between political elites connected with armed groups, notably militias.