bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitudes de estudiantes universitarios sobre los procesos de industrialización de la hoja de coca, promovidas como iniciativas comunitarias
Authors: Florez Rojas Carlos Andres
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad, los productos derivados de la hoja de coca han procurado ingresar a la lógica del mercado, a través de iniciativas productivas impulsadas por las comunidades étnicas vinculándolas a las condiciones que ofrecen los contextos urbanos. De acuerdo con la literatura, entre la población que ha aceptado esta práctica han sido los círculos académicos. Por esta razón, se indagaron por las actitudes de estudiantes de psicología tanto de universidad pública como privada para conocer su nivel de aceptación hacia la industrialización de la hoja de coca. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario diseñado por el investigador en el cual indaga por la situación política, profesional y comercial sobre la situación actual bajo este escenario. Se pudo observar, que los estudiantes de universidad pública tuvieron actitudes más positivas frente a la comercialización de la hoja de coca, mientras que los de privada fue más neutral.
Educar para la vida: saber genealógico, estilos y pautas de crianza en familias del Programa Madres Canguro de la UMIT-Ibagué
Authors: Cabezas Osorio  María Fernanda , Nupan-Criollo Heiman
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo expone un estudio realizado con 10 familias pertenecientes a la primera fase del Programa Madres Canguro de la Unidad Materno Infantil del Tolima en la ciudad de Ibagué, cuyo objetivo fue comprender la relación entre las categorías de saber genealógico y estilos y pautas de crianza aplicados por ellas en el marco de la formación integral de sus hijos. La investigación posee una metodología cualitativa de enfoque hermenéutico interpretativo, en la que se hizo uso de una entrevista en profundidad y la elaboración de un árbol genealógico. Para la sistematización y análisis de la información se emplearon las matrices artesanales de triangulación. Entre los resultados se destaca que entre las dos categorías de investigación existe una relación de tipo complementaria, y que esta está determinada por los vínculos afectivos entre los miembros del sistema familiar, el contexto histórico-cultural y las características propias de dicho sistema.
Zirkonyanın Evrimi: Güncel Gelişmeler, Sınıflandırmalar ve Uygulamalar
Authors: Genceli Burcu , Aktosun Alper , Sülün Tonguç
Published: July 2024

Zirkonya, diş hekimliğinde, özellikle protetik restorasyon alanında önemli bir yere sahip olan yenilikçi bir malzemedir ayrıca mekanik, optik ve biyolojik özellikleriyle farklı avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bu derleme dental zirkonyanın farklı türlerini, özelliklerini ve uygulamalarını incelerken, yeni geliştirilen zirkonya seramiklerinin ve çok katmanlı zirkonyaların önemini vurgulamakta ve aynı zamanda sinterleme ve simantasyon gibi yöntemler hakkında güncel bilgiler sunmaktadır. CAD/CAM teknolojilerinin gelişimi, üretim süreçlerindeki yenilikler, bu malzemenin yapısal ve klinik başarısını etkileyen kritik faktörler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Fakat zirkonya ile ilgili deneysel araştırmalar ve uzun dönem verilerinin yetersizliği, bu malzemenin gelecekteki potansiyelinin tam olarak değerlendirilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu derleme, zirkonyanın diş hekimliğindeki uygulamalarını ve gelecekteki potansiyelini değerlendirmek amacıyla mevcut literatürdeki güncel ve kapsamlı bilgileri sunmaktadır.
Tacto pedagógico: fenomenología en la educación desde comunidad y familia
Authors: Abreu Fuentes José Rafael , Ponce Pastor Reina Maribel
Published: July 2024

La educación actual enfrenta el desafío de humanizar el proceso formativo, integrando comunidad, familia y escuela para evitar incongruencias y promover un desarrollo integral. El problema radica en la falta de coordinación entre estos agentes, lo que puede resultar en una educación punitiva y deshumanizadora. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la comunidad, la familia y la escuela pueden colaborar para implementar un enfoque educativo basado en el tacto pedagógico, promoviendo una educación más humanizadora y efectiva. Se llevó a cabo una investigación filosófica hermenéutica de corte cualitativo. Utilizando el análisis de contenido, se revisaron textos de autores clave y se aplicó un análisis hermenéutico para interpretar los datos recopilados, identificando patrones y temas relevantes. Los resultados revelaron que la integración efectiva de la comunidad, la familia y la escuela, basada en el tacto pedagógico, puede fomentar un entorno educativo más comprensivo y apoyador, mejorando tanto el desarrollo académico como personal de los estudiantes. La conclusión más notable del artículo es que un enfoque educativo coordinado y humanizador, que valore la integridad y el desarrollo pleno de los individuos, puede transformar significativamente las prácticas educativas actuales, beneficiando el crecimiento integral de los estudiantes.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Action Recognition; Convolutional Neural Network; Video Surveillance During 2011-2021
Authors: Yalçınkaya Meryem , Akmeşe Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

Action recognition based on convolutional neural networks (AR-CNN) has been developing rapidly in recent years. It is of great significance to conduct a deep analysis to understand the recent development of AR-CNN. However, a limited study examining the research status of this field could be found. Therefore, this study aims to quantitatively assess the publications related to the SciVal topic "Action Recognition; Convolutional Neural Network; Video Surveillance (T.561)" in computer vision research. This study focused on six aspects: literature distribution characteristics analysis, the development trend, citation analysis, collaborative analysis, keyword analysis and thematic evolution, using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix. The relevant publications were retrieved from Scopus in the period 2012–2021. A total of 6633 publications were identified by 9088 different authors, 62% were conference papers, and 35% were research articles. China and the USA contributed 39.7 % and 17.9 % of the total publications, respectively. The authors' production according to Price's Law was inconsistent but consistent according to Lotka's Law. Ling Shao was the most productive author, with 48 papers (%0.7). Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most productive affiliation, with 259 papers (%3.9). The first Bradford site consisted of Computer Science Lecture Notes with 617 publications. A moderately significant correlation was revealed between the country's publications and GDP per capita. The overall results show that the number of AR-CNN-related documents has increased significantly in recent years, with rapid growth from 2016. Although publications on AR-CNN were published mainly in European journals, China led the scientific production.
“Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam dan Problematika: (Kajian Terkait Komponen Utama Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam)”
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the main components associated with the Islamic educational environment in shaping understanding, values, and religious practices in the context of Islam. It also aims to understand various challenges faced in the context of Islamic education. These challenges include a curriculum that is not in line with the current era's development, inadequate teacher qualifications, limited facilities and infrastructure, an excessive traditionalist mindset, and inadequate comprehensive evaluation. The method used in this research is library research based on the search for various articles, journals, and other scholarly works related to pre-defined keywords. The researcher then gathers and selects all the sources to draw conclusions. Analysis of these issues in Islamic education is expected to provide a holistic view for improving the Islamic education system and guiding future efforts to address these challenges. The research findings indicate that the main components of the Islamic educational environment include madrasas or Islamic schools, mosques, religious communities, Islamic books and learning resources, Islamic extracurricular activities, teachers and mentors, Islamic technology and media, Islamic classrooms, and religious education programs. Furthermore, a positive and supportive Islamic educational environment can help students deepen their understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthen their religious identity, and promote tolerance and social values inherited from Islamic teachings. Additionally, some of the challenges in Islamic education include an irrelevant curriculum, low teacher qualifications, limited facilities and infrastructure, traditionalist mindsets, and inadequate comprehensive evaluation.
 
Keywords: Environment, Education, and Challenges
Pembinaan Sikap Disiplin Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Karamah Desa Keramat Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Riyannor Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Disiplin dapat dibiasakan melalui tiga metode yaitu otoriter, permisif dan demokratis.  Internalisasi sikap disiplin tentu tidak terlepas dari suatu proses pembinaan yang dilakukan secara natural maupun melalui setting khusus.  Padatnya kegiatan yang diberlakukan di pondok pesantren menuntut santri agar dapat melakukan manajemen waktu dengan baik. Santri tetap dapat melakukan banyak hal dengan tanpa meninggalkan program yang dijadwalkan pesantren jika ia disiplin dengan seluruh jadwal atau aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Pembiasaan yang diterapkan selama di pesantren akan mengarahkan santri pada tindakan yang tersistem dan terinternalisasi ke dalam diri menjadi sebuah karakter. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan sikap disiplin santri dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat pembinaan sikap disiplin santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Karamah Desa Keramat Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan reduksi data, display data (penyajian data) dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan sikap disiplin di Pondok Pesantren Al Karamah dilakukan dengan beberapa metode seperti keteladanan, pembiasaan, pemberian nasihat dan pemberian sanksi. Kemudian dilaksanakan dengan optimal mengingat ustadz/ustadzah adalah role model yang sangat diikuti oleh para santri. Pembiasaan diterapkan dengan tujuan agar seiring berjalannya waktu, sikap disiplin yang ditunjukkan santri tidak lagi atas dasar terpaksa, melainkan sebagai sikap positif yang memang menjadi kebutuhannya sebagai seorang muslim. Motivasi yang disampaikan oleh pengasuh atau penanggung jawab merupakan bagian dari metode nasihat agar santri dapat dengan ikhlas menjalankan semua agenda di pondok dan mengarahkan mereka pada kedisplinan. Penghambat utama dalam pembinaan disiplin tentu berasal dari individu masing-masing santri. Santri yang mengikuti program asrama kehidupan sehari-harinya dihabiskan di pondok pesantren dan jauh dari orang tua sementara secara psikologis sebenarnya mereka masih memerlukan pendampingan dan arahan. Saat kondisi mereka tidak stabil maka mulai muncullah pikiran-pikiran untuk bermalas-malasan dalam mengikuti tata tertib maupun kegiatan-kegiatan pondok yang telah dijadwalkan.
Implementasi Nilai Spiritual dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual
Authors: Fauzan Moh. , Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe students' spiritual values, explore PAI teachers' strategies for developing spiritual values, and identify the challenges faced in developing spiritual values ​​at Al Munawwir South Sangatta Middle School. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation in the school environment.  The research results show that students at Al Munawwir Sangatta Selatan Middle School show good spiritual intelligence through polite behaviour, discipline, and enthusiasm for religious learning. PAI teachers play an important role as motivators and role models in developing students' spiritual intelligence, using strategies such as positive habits, lectures and competitions. However, there are challenges such as lack of time and curriculum pressures that limit in-depth spiritual development. This research makes a new contribution to the literature by highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to integrating spiritual values ​​into the PAI curriculum. Practical implications include the need for more support for teachers in developing innovative strategies that can increase students' spiritual intelligence in schools.
Further insight into social factors affecting access to and equity for low-SES students in higher education
Authors: Wanti Mega , Wesselink Renate , Biemans Harm , Den Brok Perry
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study goes beyond traditional research focusing on enrollment figures, financial aid, and student academic performance (GPA), aiming to explore how social factors influence access to and equity in higher education for students with low socio-economic status (SES) in Indonesia.
Methods: Employing qualitative methods such as interviews and the snowball technique, this study delves into the firsthand experiences of six alumni who received financial assistance at a prominent university.
Findings: The study sheds light on the significant roles of teachers, lecturers, and family members in providing emotional, informational, and practical support for equal access. Additionally, it unveils previously underestimated contributors like secondary school staff, student associations, scholarships, and local governments. Despite having motivation and guidance, a lack of information during the access phase can impede students with low SES from pursuing higher education.
Conclusion: The journey towards higher education is shaped by a diverse range of support from family, teachers, peers, and university staff provided varied forms of emotional and instrumental support, with both positive and negative outcomes, including financial reservations. While in university, the support network shifted from family to peers, university staff, and RSAs, with lecturers playing a crucial role.
Student youth of Arctic cities about the reasons for migration outflow
Authors: Hoteeva Evgeniya Aleksandrovna , Rodion Inna Vladimirovna , Simakova Anna Vasil'evna
Published: July 2024

The population decline in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the AZ RF) currently remains an urgent problem for the strategic development of these territories. Modern studies of the determination of migration do not reflect the complexity of the decision to migrate, made in the broad socio-economic context of young people’s ideas about the Arctic cities, which are the main places of permanent residence and education. In this connection, the purpose of the study was to clarify the public opinion of young people about the reasons for outgoing migration of young people to the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and to identify ideas about the Arctic city, under the influence of which either readiness to migrate or to settle in the territory is formed. The subject of the study is the public opinion of students about the reasons for migration and their ideas about Arctic cities, explaining the migration outflow. The research method used was focus groups with students studying in higher and secondary vocational education programs in Murmansk, Arkhangelsk and Segezha, followed by content analysis of focus group transcripts. The results obtained reflect the characteristics of Arctic cities identified by respondents that encourage migration and deter it. Among the characteristics that stimulate migration, such characteristics of cities as “industrial”, “dependent” and “unattractive” are noted. Migration is deterred by such advantages of Arctic cities as “economically significant”, “safe”, “smaller” and “habitual”. It was noted that focus group participants are in the stage of self-determination and therefore they are characterized by both the perception of their current places of residence as “native” and “habitual”, and the desire to separate and migrate, “trying on” the opportunity to leave.
The study of climate resilient urban environment formation background in the conditions of a mountain coast and monsoon climate: the case of Vladivostok.
Authors: Kazantsev Pavel Anatolievitch , Berezina Anastasiya Aleksandrovna , Bolehivskaya Alena Yaroslavovna , Burdina Dar'ya Pavlovna , Van-Ho-Bin Egor Aleksandrovich , Marus Yana Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

The study of climate resilient urban environment formation background in the conditions of a mountain coast and monsoon climate: the case of Vladivostok. The urban environment of a coastal Far-Eastern city is considered as a set of natural and anthropogenic landscapes in their development and interaction in the conditions of climate change. The methodology for identifying climate risk zones in this study is based on assessing changes in the direction and the vector climate factors action intensity – wind and solar radiation – by low-mountainous terrain and urban development. The main climate risk zones in the considered Vladivostok city territory are: – the slopes of the eastern coast of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula exposed to the southeast monsoon, as well as peaks and watersheds throughout the peninsula (wind exposure combined with heavy precipitation); – river valleys oriented to the west and built-up thalwegs (flooding by storm precipitation and excessive insolation heating in hot, muggy weather); – valleys mouth, lowlands and alluvial territories of the peninsula western coast, port facilities and city bays embankments (flooding as a result of a gradual increase in the world sea level). The influence assessment of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula southern part forest cover dynamics and initial orographic structure on the climate risk zones formation is provided in the article. It is shown that intensive anthropogenic development of the peninsula hummocky terrain will generate new urban landscapes topography with radically different microclimate and its regulation possibilities by 2030. Areas of existing and planned high-density multi-storey buildings are identified as increased climate risk zones. In the biotope city concept development, an architectural and spatial model of the climate resilient urban environment as a single architectural and landscape system is proposed. The model components differ by the anthropogenic landscapes density degree and their layered structure features.
Conflicts in the life of undergraduates: an empirical gender review
Authors: Cherkasova Tat'yana Vasil'evna
Published: July 2024

The issues of harmonious or disharmonious life activities of young undergraduates, the future Russian technical intelligentsia, are of particular interest to the external and internal public, since the "mental struggle for intellectual youth" has become actualized. Conflict among educated youth is becoming one of the "markers" of socio–political sentiments. The object of the study is young people with the status of undergraduates. The subject is conflicts of undergraduates. The period of study in the master's degree, in our opinion, is a crucial stage for an individual, which is associated not only with the professional status growth of the applicant, but also with the final civil and patriotic self-determination of the individual, with a fundamental decision of his material and family situation in society. The life of modern youth, combining graduate studies, work and family role responsibility, is accompanied by various conflicts. Research methods: long–term author's sociological surveys of university students, bachelors, undergraduates in long-term dynamics (for 1998, 2018, 2021, 2022). A traditional questionnaire was conducted by groups, continuous surveys of male and female respondents of full-time education, aged 18-30 years (N= 200-400). The novelty is to identify conflict manifestations in the undergraduate environment in the conditions of the beginning of the special military operation and compare it with previous trends. Hypothesis: typical youth conflicts persist in the life of undergraduates, but new situational contradictions also appear. Among the conflict problems faced by undergraduates in their daily activities, the following were noted: combining work and study; a decrease in the material standards of living and the search for earnings; issues related to scientific research and publications. There are new problems in the list: post-teen phobias for the well-being and life of loved ones; military reports from Donbass and strained international relations with NATO. Typical causes of family conflicts (parents–children) have been empirically identified: "getting into the network" of addictions; material and household specifics; deviant–delinquent situations; leisure–intergender confrontations - conflicts.
Prevention of interpersonal conflicts in the workforce
Authors: Koreneva Vera Viktorovna , Gudovskii Igor' Vital'evich , Smirnova Anastasiya Viktorovna , Dulinets Tat'yana Grigor'evna , Gusarenko Viktoriya Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is measures to prevent conflicts in the workforce. Business leaders do not always try to resolve interpersonal conflict at an early stage of development, using methods that will prevent the escalation of the conflict and which would help to find an effective way out of a difficult situation. Many managers do not pay due attention to this aspect, do not have a psychologist, a conflict analyst, or do not invite them to organize and conduct trainings, effective programs for the prevention of interpersonal conflicts. Thus, managers miss the opportunity to resolve contradictions in a timely manner or direct the conflict in a constructive direction. Many managers do not consider it important and meaningful to introduce psychological programs and recommendations for conflict prevention and resolution into the work of employees. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of the prevention of interpersonal conflicts in labor collectives and to develop a program for the prevention of interpersonal conflicts in the labor space. The following methods were used in this work: generalization, theoretical analysis. We interviewed the staff of the chamber choir using the author's questionnaire "Conflicts in the team", leading strategies of behavior in a conflict situation according to the method of K. Thomas (adaptation by N.V. Grishina). An author's questionnaire was developed to assess the effectiveness of the conducted interpersonal conflict prevention program. We have developed and tested a program for the prevention of interpersonal conflicts in the workforce. 13 members of the chamber choir participated in the program. The very implementation of the program involved three meetings. Day 1 – work with the cognitive sphere, awareness and understanding of what conflict is, what causes conflict. Day 2 – work with the emotional sphere, through familiarization of employees with exercises, techniques, means and methods of conflict prevention. Day 3 – working with the behavioral sphere – understanding and awareness of which behavioral forms contribute to conflict prevention. The data obtained generally indicate the effectiveness of the conducted prevention program to prevent interpersonal conflicts for the majority of employees.
Compiling a foreign language training package
Authors: Makarova Anna , Zherdev Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The authors offer ideas that can form the basis of such a course as "The basics of creating an educational and methodological complex" for teachers of foreign languages.The purpose of the article is to describe the objectives of such a course and how to achieve them. The methodological basis of the study is the analysis of two groups of teaching materials: 1) teaching materials in English, used as the main subjects for teaching "Foreign language" and "Practice of speech of the first foreign language" at "MOSCOW INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY" and 2) a group of textbooks, authored by adherents of the intensive method of teaching foreign languages. The choice of lexical and grammatical topics of the UMK data, their continuity from level to level is analyzed. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the vocabulary used was carried out. The methods of teaching used in the data of the UMK, hourly planning of the development of the UMK by students are investigated. The structure of the UMC, the types of exercises used, and ways to control students' knowledge are determined. The novelty of the study is to identify the main tasks, the solution of which involves the creation of a CMM: 1. determine the age of the students 2. determine the final level of knowledge and skills to which it is necessary to bring the trainees 3. determine the initial level of knowledge and skills of the trainees 4. determine the rate of assimilation of the material 5. determine the vocabulary of the textbook 6. determine the structure of the grammar of the textbook 7. determine the types and types of basic exercises 8. determine the structure of the UMK 9. determine ways to control the knowledge and skills of the student
Consumption process manipulation as a means of the emotionalization of modern society
Authors: Lobanova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the mechanisms of generation and subsequent dissemination in the social space of modern society of emotions that accompany those individual acts of acquiring goods and services, which, in turn, themselves become the object of constant manipulation by the marketing services of the sellers of these products. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical, cultural and psychological features of the implementation of specific mechanisms for manipulating individual motivation, perception, consciousness of a potential consumer. In addition, the conclusions of the study analyze the special role of emotional accompaniment of a buyer who has committed an act of acquiring something, which allows you to effectively implement established marketing strategies and techniques throughout the entire society of mass consumption, by organizing control over the targeted dissemination of information about emotional states that arise in the process of consumption at the individual level. Manipulation of the motivation, perception and consciousness of the buyer occurs mainly through emotions. In order for the manipulation process to be effective, motivation and rationalization of consumer behavior must be generated in society massively and on an ongoing basis. An experienced manipulator has the skills to read the emotions of the buyer, based on the assessment of which, then he purposefully creates the illusion of a common interest, preferences, lifestyle for the buyer. The manipulator knows that it is not so much the product itself that is being bought, as the ritual of its acquisition entirely together with the entire palette of emotions inherent in it.
Historical costumes in films of the Wuxia genre: origins and interpretation
Authors: Wang Xinan
Published: July 2024

The object of the study is a screen costume in cinema as an element of the visual and artistic-figurative system of a Chinese film in the genre of "wuxia". The subject of the study is the problem of the formation of historical costume in the films of Wuxia, the historical and cultural origins of the costume and the peculiarities of interpretation in various films of Wuxia. Such issues as the degree of study of the topic under consideration and a number of paintings from the late 1970s to the 1980s are analyzed. The analysis of the works reveals the specifics of the costume in Wuxia films, its relationship with traditional Chinese theater. Special attention is paid to the analysis of examples of the use of color in a costume as an expression of personality, social status and other characteristics of a character. The questions about the methods of displaying gender identity in a suit were raised. The methodology of the research consists in using a systematic approach at the intersection of art criticism, aesthetics, art practice, painting, film studies and film criticism. A systematic method, a historical and cultural method, and a system-structural analysis are used, which made it possible to consider the costumes of the characters as an integral part of the artistic concept of films by Chinese directors. The work provides a comprehensive study of the screen costume as a visual and expressive means, which helps to create a film image in the context of an artistic and imaginative solution to the subject-spatial environment of a Chinese film using the example of the Wuxia genre. For the first time, the historical and cultural origins of the costume are established at the stage of formation of the genre in cinema. The interpretive techniques and principles of Chinese directors in the use of costume in Wuxia films of the late 1970s - 1980s are revealed. The interpretation of the costume in the works of various Wuxia film directors is largely consistent with the traditional principles of the Beijing Opera. The hero's costume is perceived as an important means of communication with the viewer, visualization of the social status, clan affiliation, personality and emotional experiences of the heroes. Chinese directors of Wuxia films generally adhere to realism in the depiction of costumes of a number of socially labeled characters: a warrior (for example, a samurai), a monk, etc. Weapons make up the most important part of the character's costume, the type of weapon is also clearly consistent with his image, expressing primarily the social status of the hero.
Reflexiones sobre metodologías colaborativas: proyecto de investigación para el retorno de los ancestros a territorio atacameño lickanantay (2021-2024)
Authors: Ayala Patricia , Aguilar Carlos , Ogalde Claudia , Candia Benjamín
Published: July 2024

Extractivist archaeological practices have been carried out in the Atacama Lickanantay territory, Antofagasta region, northern Chile, ever since the 19th century, excluding or denying the voice and/or participation of members of the local indigenous community. However, the beginning of the 21st century saw a change in this sense bringing new experiences of collaboration between Atacameños and archaeologists. Our goal is to reflect on the definitions and applications of collaborative methodologies in archaeological projects, through discussion focusing on the global, through the national and finally the local, from where we approach a particular collaborative project. The research, conducted between early 2021 and mid 2024, studies the history of the collection and patrimonialization of indigenous bodies in the Atacameño Lickanantay territory, and socializes this information among the local communities. Based on this work, we conclude that all research in the territory must involve and be authorized by the Atacameño communities. Also, we consider that the Atacameños should stop being the object of research and instead become researchers who lead or collaborate in the studies within their communities and in their territory. The originality of this paper lies precisely in the fact that it brings a global discussion of contemporary archaeology to a concrete case.
The Legal Regulation Hurdles of the Blockchain-Based Contracts for Maritime Transport
Authors: Mgeladze Mariam
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the various challenges inherent in regulating documents affected by technological innovation, with a particular focus on blockchain technology. Furthermore, it sheds light on the regula- tory complexities surrounding blockchain-based maritime documentation for
maritime transport. The study also delves into the potential implications of this technological advancement on maritime docu- mentation. Longitudinally, the paper mines information and reveals inherent laws, controversialities, compati- bilities, sensitivities, and (positive and negative)
legal implications of the harmonisation of blockchain technology in light of the adopted international legal instruments. The paper scrutinises understand- ing and perhaps fills the gap regarding the influence of blockchain technology on maritime shipping contracts. Horizontally, the paper
carries out an analytical reflection and constructive assessment of the compatibility of blockchain-based documentation with the regulatory landscape developed by international and regional organisations and stakeholders. Correspondingly, the paper finds that the interdependence between technological
innovations and mari- time documents, as variables, shall be progressive and positive. The paper drew out constructive suggestions to establish a technologically friendly regulatory environment, uniform standards, and practices for the application of blockchain technology.
Benefícios para empresas locais e regionais em licitações públicas: uma análise da uniformização da lei complementar 123/2006 em Santa Catarina
Authors: Dalago Júnior Luiz , Fontanela Cristiani
Published: July 2024

A proeminência da utilização dos instrumentos de contratação pública como meios para promoção de políticas públicas de bem-estar social se evidencia a partir da edição da Lei Complementar 123/2006. Ocorre que a utilização dos benefícios trazidos à tona pela aludida legislação foi objeto de indagações e questionamentos no meio jurídico, trazendo dubiedade de interpretação e insegurança jurídica no que tange à sua aplicação no plano fenomênico. Dessa forma, visando pacificar o entendimento sobre a concessão de benefícios para empresas locais e regionais e licitações públicas no âmbito de Santa Catarina, o município de Seara/SC formulou consulta ao Tribunal de Contas do estado, visando elucidar a possibilidade do pagamento de valor superior para empresas sediadas local e regionalmente em licitações públicas. Dessa forma, a Corte de Contas estadual pacificou o entendimento sobre o assunto no estado de Santa Catarina editando um prejulgado com uniformização do entendimento, acabando com incerteza e divergências na utilização do benefício insculpido no art. 48, § 3º, da Lei Complementar 123/2006. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho visa demonstrar quais foram as linhas de entendimento para consolidação de uma nova base interpretativa sobre os benefícios da Lei Complementar 123/2006 em Santa Catarina, bem como a mudança nas contratações de micro e pequenas empresas no município de Seara/SC. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica. Os resultados atingidos foram a uniformização de entendimento sobre a utilização do benefício em Santa Catarina e os resultados benéficos para o desenvolvimento local e regional no município de Seara/SC.
Bilinguismo Castellano-Mapudungun en población escolar media de la iX región
Authors: Ramos Pizarro Nelly
Published: July 2024

Cuando los españoles llegaron a conquistar el territorio que seria llamado Chile, se encontraron con pueblos que tenían entre si diferencias y similitudes; el cronista deja, sin embargo, constancia de que desde copiapó a Chiloé era el país "una sola lengua".Esta  lengua,  muy  pronto  llamada  por  el  conquistador ''Chiledungun''. era el código único, el suave y férreo lazo de unión entre pueblos que en otros aspectos diferían no poco.  En un comienzo, como es lógico, eI español necesitó del auxilio de interpretes para establecer aquel tipo de comunicación y, para lograr el cual, no era suficiente el mera uso de la fuerza.  Así, fue el castellana el que guiado por su interés tuvo que buscar los medios para comunicarse con el mundo hablante de mapudungun. Tal como antes habíales sucedido a Ios incas, fue también entre ellos, entre el pueblo invasor, en donde surgieron los primeros individuos bilingües de castellano-mapudungun.
Investigación conducente a la elaboración de un texto integrado de Lectura.
Authors: Varas M. Norma , Herrera L. Ricardo , Sepúlveda E. Gastón
Published: July 2024

La situación educativa de la IX Región. en el sector rural. arroja altos índices de deserción, abandono, ausentismo y magros niveles de rendimiento, indicadores que están dando cuenta de la inadecuación del sistema educativa para atender a las necesidades de aprendizaje de sus beneficiarios.  Mas inadecuada es aun, si consideramos que en el sector rural más del 64 % de la matricula escolar es mapuche, lo que significa que los niños son portadores de una cultura y Iengua diferente, diferencias que reflejan un modo de vida, creencias, valores y costumbres que no están consideradas en los Planes y Programas de estudios. Resulta así, entonces, que el sistema educativo es inadecuado para atender a la diversidad lingüística, cultural y social de los niños campesinos e indígenas.  Esta inadecuación se ve materializada en tos textos escolares entregados a todas Ias escuelas a lo largo del país.
Comunicación visual y desarrollo rural intercultural. Experiencia en la comuna de Lautaro, IX Región de Chile
Authors: De la Peña C. Patricia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer algunos puntos de vista relacionados can una de Ias formas de comunicación que ha logrado ponerse, en mayor o menor grado, al alcance del hombre actual, cual es el cine y la televisión, y su relación con el impacto que podría causar en las comunidades rurales en donde se encuentran en contacto las etnias mapuche y no mapuche. Las experiencias que se darán a conocer, se han llevado a cabo en el marco del  plan integrado de Educación rural (PIER), iniciado en marzo de 1988, a partir de un Convenio que se estableció entre la Universidad de la frontera y la Municipalidad de Lautaro.
El Rol de la Escuela en la Comunidad Indígena.
Authors: Alvarez T. Juan
Published: July 2024

Evidentemente y con gran dramatismo constatamos que esa disociación existe entre comunidad indígena y escuela, entendida esta última como educación nacional. Y es que los objetivos de ambas no son coincidentes, y mejor dicho son conflictivas, por provenir de culturas, ideologías, sistemas económicos, concepción del  mundo muy opuestos. En vez de buscar una integración y valoración positiva y enriquecedora de ambos ''mundos''. el sistema de educación nacional ha encubierto un sistema  de  dominación  cultural,  que  sin  duda  ha desencadenado consecuencias como: aculturación, pérdida de identidad. dependencia económica. migración, etc. En el otro lado, la comunidad resiste al etnocidio. con los elementos que ha podido preservar,  cual más o menos integro: la tecnología, los sistemas de ayuda mutua. las costumbres, la Iengua, etc.
La Educación Indígena en América Latina
Authors: Chiodi. Francisco
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo, propongo mostrar un panorama general de la educación  bilingüe,  buscando  las  pistas.  a  través  de  un  análisis retrospectivo, de sus perspectivas futuras. Para ello, voy a tener como marco de referencia la situación de México, Guatemala, Perú. Ecuador, es decir, de las países donde la educación bilingüe tiene una historia más profunda y los alcances más importantes. ''Antes de entrar en el tema, conviene dejar anotadas algunas breves consideraciones sobre el indígena y su condición. Debe recordarse. ante todo, que no tenemos una información precisa sobre la presencia indígena en América Latina. dado que, por lo normal, los censos nacionales no consideran la variable sociolingüistica.
Diseño del texto Mapudunguyu en un Programa de Lengua Mapuche.
Authors: Catrileo María
Published: July 2024

La confección de materiales didácticos debe ocupar un lugar importante dentro del programa de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una lengua. En el caso del mapudungun, aun cuando no ha habido una intención deliberada de toda la comunidad mapuche en torno a la estandarización de su lengua, en la actualidad, más que en épocas pasadas, han surgido diversos trabajos escritos en Mapudungun.
Effect of NPK Levels on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tuber Yield Attributes in the North Zone of Bihar, India
Authors: Tripathi Mayank Mani , Srivastava Mayank , Kumar Amrendra , Singh Utkarsh , Singh Rupali , Singh Arpit
Published: July 2024

This field research was carried out on a potato crop of the cultivar Kufri Lalit in the Rabi season of 2021–2022. at research farm of TCA, Dholi (Muzaffarpur), Bihar13 treatments and 3 replications were used in this experiment's randomised block design. The experimental location had a sandy loam texture, a reaction pH of 8.47 that is alkaline a low organic carbon content of 0.43%, and accessible N (223 kg ha-1). However, P (16.95 kg ha-1) and K (131.46 kg ha-1) availability is moderate. The varying levels of key nutrients had a substantial impact on all growth and yield parameters, including percent emergence, plant height, shoot and leaf number plant-1, dry matter accumulation, tuber bulking rate and yield. Among all treatments, treatment T10 (240N, 120P2O5 and 150K2O kg ha-1) recorded highest per cent emergence (94.00 %), plant's height (44.27), shoot's number plant-1 (5.60), leave's number plant-1 (56.30), tuber yield (26.53 t ha‑1) and treatment T10 also recorded statistically at par with treatment T6.
The Role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in India's Economic Development: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Pandey Prerna , Chaudhary Amar Kumar
Published: July 2024

This study provides a detailed analysis of the key role that the MSME sector plays in India’s growth and development journey. It provides information about the key economic indicators and how MSME contributes to it. Emphasis was laid on major Indicators such as employment rates, GDP, FDI, export performance, demonstrating their role in boosting the Indian economy. Thorough analysis of various government schemes like SFURTI, PMEGP, ASPIRE and other such schemes has been done to illustrate their role in promoting employment, innovation, entrepreneurship and economic progress. By utilizing a comprehensive dataset obtained from reputable sources such as MSME annual report, circulars from Press Information Bureau, various government site, and RBI publications, statistical techniques including correlation analysis and regression modeling were used to examine complex relationship between MSME performance and macroeconomic variables and to derive meaningful insights into the role of MSMEs in India's economic growth and development. The findings of the study helps the reader in understanding how supportive government interventions, along with technological innovation and sustainable policies helps in sustaining the growth of MSMEs. The study concludes by laying emphasis on the importance of advanced technological and other innovation, government support and financial assistance within MSME sector to enhance its performance and competitiveness helping in nations development.
Biochemical Responses of Wheat Leaf Rust Disease by Using Silica and Orange Oil Nanoparticles
Authors: Gad Mohamed A. , Abdel-Halim Khaled Y. , Saleh Rania A. , Abdelmaksoud Hesham M. , Masoud Sanaa Abdalla
Published: July 2024

The potential antifungal activity of different applications of biologically and chemically synthesized silica nanoparticles (NPs), orange oil NPs, and fungicide (Crwan® 25% EC) was investigated to control leaf rust disease of wheat. The obtained data showed that disease severity significantly decreased in all treated wheat plants compared to the control. Additionally, all applications enhanced the number of grains and grain weight /spike. The significant effects of different applications increased chlorophyll, carotenoid, phenolic, and protein contents. Moreover, they increased the activities of catalase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes compared to the control.  Finally, the fungicide, Crwan® and the bio-synthesized silica nanoparticles (400 ppm), yielded the best results in our study compared to other applications, while orange oil NPs (200 ppm) were the least effective.
Amelioration of Cadmium Toxicity in the Liver and Kidney of Wistar Rats by Combined Citrus sinensis and Manihot esculenta Leaf Extract
Authors: Orororo O. C. , Efekemo O. , Egbune E. G. , Awhin E. P. , Odeghe O. B. , Okoro E. O.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the ameliorative role of combined Citrus sinensis and Manihot esculenta leaf extract in Cadmium toxicity in the kidney and liver of Wistar Rats. Extracts of cassava and orange leaf were obtained using standard protocols. Twelve adult female rats (165±2g) divided into 3 groups were treated as follows: Group 1 (Control group): given only normal rat feed and drinking water; Group 2 (Cd group (received): given a Cd (30mg/kg body weight) orally on first day and normal rat feed and water for the remaining days; Group 3 (Cd + combined leaf extract group): given Cd as in Group 2 above and combined extract at a dosage of 200mg/kg body weight orally everyday for14 days. They also received normal rat feed and water.  A marked reduction in alanine amino transferases (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in the liver upon exposure to Cd with a corresponding upsurge in the activities of these enzymes in the serum was observed. In addition, Cd exposure led to significant rise in the levels of urea, creatinine and electrolytes in the serum. However there was significant amelioration in these parameters upon treatment of Cd-ingested rats with the combined leaf extract. This study showed that Cd induces hepato and nephro-toxicities in experimental animals but Manihot esculenta and Citrus sinensis leaves can be employed together in the amelioration of hepatic and neprotic injuries occasioned by Cd exposure.
Anthropogenic Influences on Water Quality in Molo River, Lake Baringo Basin
Authors: Gichana Zipporah
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the influence of human activities on water quality parameters in the Molo River, one of the major inflow rivers of Lake Baringo. Monthly measurements of physical and chemical parameters were conducted for six months (February-July 2023) at sampling stations established along the river to represent areas with different human activities. Analysis of variance was used to test for significant differences in water quality parameters among sampling stations. The results revealed significant downstream increases (p < 0.05) in water temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and nutrients (total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus, and soluble reactive phosphorus) compared to upstream stations. Conversely, dissolved oxygen (DO) levels exhibited a downstream decrease. Sachangwan emerged as the most polluted sampling station with elevated levels of conductivity, total dissolved solids, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, and ammonium nitrogen.  In contrast, Sirindet recorded low pollutant levels. These observations are likely attributable to deforestation, agricultural practices, and point source pollution, which were more prevalent in downstream stations compared to the less disturbed upstream stations. The findings highlight the significant influence of human activities on the water quality along the Molo River. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing effective pollution control strategies to protect the Molo River and Lake Baringo.