bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Islami melalui Kegiatan Halaqah dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Sdit Tadzkia Langsa
Authors: Ramadanti Fitriani , Surya Dedy , Nasir Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Halaqah merupakan bentuk kegiatan bimbingan islami dari seorang murabbi kepada mutarabbi melalui pertemuan mingguan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbingan islami melalui kegiatan halaqah serta dampaknya pada pembentukan karakter anak dan dukungan serta hambatan terkait kegiatan tersebut di SDIT Tadzkia Langsa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Tadzkia Langsa dengan subjek penelitian tujuh orang. Data penelitian kualitatif ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara  kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis domain yaitu memperoleh gambaran yang umum dan menyeluruh dari objek/penelitian atau situasi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan islami melalui kegiatan halaqah dalam membentuk karakter siswa SDIT Tadzkia Langsa adalah dalam bentuk mau’izatun hasanah, yaitu membimbing dengan cara yang lemah lembut, menasehati anak dengan perkataan yang baik, sehingga secara tidak langsung cara ini dapat  membentuk karakter anak menjadi lemah lembut, sopan santun. Dampak dari kegiatan tersebut bagi peserta didik ialah adanya perubahan prilaku menjadi semakin baik dan semakin islami, seperti lebih santun terhadap guru di sekolah dan orang tua di rumah, Munculnya kesadaran diri siswa untuk mengingatkan satu sama lain, lebih percaya diri, fokus dalam belajar, serta lebih tekun dalam menghafal. Faktor yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut ialah fasilitas memadai yang di berikan pengelola sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kedisplinan peserta halaqah untuk menghadiri kegiatan yang masih rendah serta waktu pelaksanaan yang masih terlalu singkat.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Melalui Teknik Problem Solving
Authors: Silalahi Micha Felayati , Naisa Naisa
Published: May 2022

The main problem of this research namely, the students’ speaking skill is still poor causes them to feel embarrassed and insecure if they are asked to express their opinions. This research aims to analyze speaking skills using group guidance services with problem-solving techniques on grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Sarjo. The research subjects were 7 people. The questionnaire was used to collect data about speaking skills. The questionnaire was used to collect data about speaking skills. The questionnaire result data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. Hypothesis testing is carried out through statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test formula at the 95% (0,05) confidence level. The result of the descriptive analysis showed that the speaking skill of the students before participating in group guidance services with problem-solving techniques that 4 students or 57,14% are fair, 3 students or 42,86% are poor. The speaking skills of students after attending group guidance service with problem-solving techniques that 3 students or 42,86% are fair and 4 students or 57,14% are good. The inferential analysis result showed that the t-test value is 0,018 < t-table 0,05. It means that H0 is rejected. Based on the results, it can be concluded that group guidance services with problem-solving techniques is effective in improving the speaking skills of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Sarjo.
A qualitative study of UNHCR’s employment and professional development programmes for refugees
Authors:   J. Selye University, Faculty of Economics and Informatics, Bratislava, Slovakia, Karácsony Peter , Shaltout Sara ,   ELTE University, Institute of Business Economics, Budapest, Hungary
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to review literature on career management for refugees and identify the challenges refugees face in terms of crafting a successful career. The paper further examined career management and professional development programmes UNHCR offers to refugees to make recommendations to improve them in alignment with organizational and refugees’ needs. Semi-structured interviews were used in the qualitative research, the study population consisted of 18 individuals. Key findings suggest that UNHCR’s employment and education programmes are in high demand among the refugee community and they contribute to personal development and capacity building. However, by improving them and providing additional opportunities, the organization could make even better use of refugees’ skills and develop them to ensure their career growth. Moreover, the UN Refugee agency should serve as a good example for companies and organizations in employing and training forcibly displaced people.
Sobre Anne Staples, ¿Dónde estás?, ¿qué haces, Leona Vicario?
Authors: Guedea Virginia
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Jewel L. Spangler y Frank Towers (eds.), Remaking North American Sovereignty: State Transformation in the 1860s
Authors: Martínez Carmona Gabriel
Published: May 2022

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Relación del grado de FAMACHA©, la condición corporal y edad en la producción diaria de leche de cabras Saanen en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Steffen Kevin Denis , Arias Rubén Omar , Gortari Lihuel , Moré Gastón
Published: May 2022

En el presente estudio se analizó la relación del grado de FAMACHA©, la condición corporal y la edad de cabras Saanen, con la producción de leche diaria en dos establecimientos lecheros de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Se evaluaron 318 cabras en el segundo tercio de lactancia. Se midió el volumen de leche diario (L) obtenido mediante ordeño mecánico dos veces al día. Las variables y cabras se categorizaron según FAMACHA© en Aceptable (n=56, grados 1 y 2), Intermedio (n=178, grado 3) y Riesgoso (n=84, grados 4 y 5); por la condición corporal se clasificaron en Flaco (n=158, ≤2,75 puntos), Bueno (n=153, 3 a 3,75 puntos) y Obeso (n=7, ≥4 puntos) y, por la edad, en Joven (n=99, <2 años), Adulto 1 (n=142, 3-4 años) y Adulto 2 (n=77, ≥5 años). El volumen de producción diaria de leche fue mayor en las cabras de las categorías Aceptable e Intermedio, Bueno y Adulto 1. Las cabras pertenecientes a las categorías Riesgoso y Flaco (n=54; 1,353 L) produjeron significativamente menos que el resto de la población (n=264; 1,753 L) mientras que las de las categorías Aceptable y Bueno produjeron 19,2 % más. Se concluyó que la producción láctea en cabras Saanen puede optimizarse implementando ajustes sanitarios y alimenticios basados en la evaluación rutinaria de FAMACHA© y de la condición corporal.
Noção de pessoa como fundamento dos direitos humanos
Authors: Vicente Rossi Francisco
Published: May 2022

O artigo tem como foco a abordagem da pessoa humana sob a perspectiva jurídica e metajurídica. Para tanto, traz conceitos e fundamentos da pessoa humana, considerando referenciais teóricos que envolvem conteúdos não só jurídicos, mas, também da filosofia, da história e da perspectiva espiritual. Ademais, articula a importância da compreensão da pessoa humana que deve ser realizada nas dimensões individual e coletiva. Finalmente, traz reflexões sobre os direitos humanos e o princípio da dignidade humana.
Molecular pathogenesis of fibrosis in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Jinnin Masatoshi
Published: May 2022

The principal cause of fibrosis in systemic sclerosis is thought to be excessive deposition of extracellular matrix in multiple organs. The main component of matrix is thought to be collagen, especially type I collagen, which is one of the most abundant proteins in the mammalian body. Various factors have been estimated to be involved in the mechanism of their excessive deposition in fibrotic tissues of systemic sclerosis. In this review, we discuss the latest findings on these factors.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTAPLARINDA SAĞLIK İLE İLGİLİ İÇERİKLERE YER VERİLME DURUMU
Authors: USTAOĞLU ÇELİK Aydan , KOZANER YENİGÜL Çiğdem
Published: May 2022

Sağlık konusu tıbbın konusu gibi görünse de sosyal bilimlerin de incelediği konular arasında yer almaktadır. Çünkü sağlık, toplumsal ve bireysel hayatın en önemli olgusudur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında sağlık ile ilgili içeriklere yer verilme durumunun incelenerek tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2019- 2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılan 4, 5, 6, ve 7. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları ve öğretim programı veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde doküman ve betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ders kitaplarında sağlık ile ilgili içerik ve temalar belirlenerek, öğrenme alanlarına göre analiz edilerek tablolar halinde düzenlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak her sınıf düzeyinde sağlık ile ilgili içeriklere rastlanmıştır fakat konuların öğrenme alanları ve sınıf düzeylerine göre eşit dağılmadığı, özellikle 7. Sınıf düzeyinde daha az yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu durum özellikle günümüzde yaşanan sağlık sorunları ve Covid-19 pandemi süreci de göz önünde bulundurularak, toplumsal hayata hazırlayan bir ders olma özelliği ile sosyal bilgilerde sağlık ile ilgili içerik ve konuların daha fazla yer verilme durumunun gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
OKUL İKLİMİ VE OKUL ETKİLİLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİNDEKİ EĞİLİM: PISA VERİLERİNİN İKİNCİL ANALİZİ
Authors: YENİPINAR Şenyurt , YILDIRIM Kamil
Published: May 2022

Eğitim sistemleri ve okul etkililiği ile ilişkili okul iklimi değişkenlerinin zaman içerisindeki değişiminin incelenmesine odaklı araştırma boşluğu belirlenmiştir. Bu problem doğrultusunda 2012-2018 döneminde okul etkililiğiyle anlamlı ilişkilere sahip okul iklimi değişkenlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu değişkenlerin zaman içerisinde nasıl bir eğilim sergilediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı-PISA verileri geçerli, güvenilir ve uzun dönem verilerin ikincil analizini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda PISA 2012-2015-2018 döngüsünde Türkiye’de istatistiki bölge sınıflamasına göre 12 bölgeden tabakalı, oransal ve seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen okul yöneticileriyle öğrenci verileri ilişkisel tarama modelinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda; okul etkililiğiyle anlamlı ve en istikrarlı ilişkilere sahip okul iklimi değişkenleri belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin keyfi devamsızlık yapması, dersi asması ile öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin bireysel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamaması değişkenleri; okul etkililiği bağlamında alan yazındaki yeri ve uygulamadaki yansımaları açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE KAPSAMINDA FEN OKURYAZARLIĞI: BETİMSEL BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KILINÇASLAN Handan , DÖKME İlbilge
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, fen okuryazarlığı ile ilgili Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen araştırmaların mevcut durum tespitinin sağlanması ve bu alandaki eksikliklere ilişkin önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Google Akademik arama motoru, DergiPark, EBSCOhost, ERIC, SPRINGER ve TÜBİTAK Ulakbim veri tabanları ile ulaşılan amaca uygun 44 makale; yıllar, konular, araştırma yöntem ve desenler, veri toplama araçları, örneklem türleri ve büyüklükleri, örnekleme yöntemleri ve veri analiz yöntemleri başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemlerinden betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi betimsel istatistik teknikleri kullanılarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre Türkiye’de fen okuryazarlığına ilişkin çalışmaların 2004 yılı itibari ile başladığı, özellikle 2012 yılında artış göstererek günümüze kadar devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların daha çok öğretmen adayları ile yürütüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Fen okuryazarlık düzeyini ve fen okuryazarlığı ile farklı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için yapılan çalışmaların yoğun olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmalarda en çok nicel yöntemler ve dolayısıyla nicel veri toplama araçlarının kullanıldığı, veri analiz yöntemi olarak en fazla t-testinin uygulandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu verilerin fen okuryazarlığı ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara yön verici bir kaynak olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM MEZUNU YETİŞKİNLERDE BECERİ UYUŞMAZLIĞI
Authors: SULAK Sema , DUYMUŞ Yeşim
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada, üniversite mezunu ve işgücü piyasasında istihdam edilen yetişkinlerin beceri uyuşmazlıklarının değerlendirilmesi üzerine çalışılmıştır. Beceri uyuşmazlığı; beceri eskimesi ve beceri açığı boyutunda ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla Beceri Uyuşmazlığı Ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek, beceri açığı ve beceri eskimesi boyutlarının her birinde beş madde olmak üzere toplam on maddeden 5’li likert tipinde geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçme aracının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Katılımcıların beceri açığı düzeylerinin yüksek, beceri eskimesi düzeylerinin ise düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyetin beceri uyuşmazlığı üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı, beceri eskimesi ve beceri açığının da çalışma süresi değişkeni bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği elde edilmiştir. Üniversite mezunu ve işgücü piyasasında çalışan yetişkinlerin mezun olunan alanla ilgili bir işte çalışanlarının beceri eskimesi düzeylerinin ve beceri açığı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Prognostic value of 6-min walk test compared to cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with severe heart failure
Authors: Corrà Ugo , Giordano Andrea , Marcassa Claudio , Gambarin Fabiana Isabella , Gnemmi Marco , Pistono Massimo
Published: May 2022

Aims

The 6-min walk test (6MWT) and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) are both predictive in heart failure (HFrEF). Although 6MWT substitutes for CPET in HFrEF patients, as submaximal testing may be preferable, its prognostic superiority still needs to be verified, particularly in regard to beta blockers (BBs). We aimed to compare the prognostic role of CPET and 6MWT and investigate whether BB therapy influences the predictive value.

Methods

This is a single-center, retrospective study. Advanced HFrEF patients were followed up for 3 years: events were cardiovascular death or urgent heart transplantation. We analyzed the predictive capacity of CPET and 6MWT in patients, and subdivided according to use of BBs.

Results

In a group of 251 HFrEF patients, we found a correlation between meters and peak VO2 (r
2 = 0.94). Over the 3-year follow-up, 74 events were recorded. Both CPET and 6MWT variables were correlated with outcome at univariate analysis (meter and VE/VCO2 slope, peak VO2, VO2 at ventilatory anaerobic threshold, percentage predicted of peak VO2), but only percentage predicted of peak VO2 (pppVO2) was an independent predictor. In 103 HFrEF patients on BBs (23 nonsurvivors), neither pppVO2 nor meter were predictive, while in 148 patients not treated with BB (51 with events) pppVO2 was selected as an independent prognostic parameter (P = 0.001).

Conclusions

6MWT is a valid alternative to CPET, although the percentage of predicted of peak VO2 emerged as the strongest predictor. Nonetheless, our results suggest that both functional derived parameters are not predictive among those patients treated with BBs. Further studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
Ten-year outcomes after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: an inverse probability of treatment weighting comparative study
Authors: Barili Fabio , D’Errigo Paola , Rosato Stefano , Biancari Fausto , Forti Marco , Pagano Eva , Baglio Giovanni , Badoni Gabriella , Parolari Alessandro , Seccareccia Fulvia
Published: May 2022

Aims

The debate on the advantages and limitations of off-pump myocardial revascularization (OPCAB) on long-term outcomes has not still arrived to a conclusion. This study was designed to compare the impact of OPCAB vs, on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on long-term mortality and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs).

Methods

The PRIORITY project was designed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of two large prospective multicenter cohort studies on CABG. Data on isolated CABG were linked to two administrative datasets. The inverse probability of treatment weight was employed to balance the treatment groups. Time-to-event methods were employed to analyze endpoints.

Results

The cohort consisted of 10 988 patients who underwent isolated CABG (27.2% OPCAB). The median follow-up time was 7.9 years and was 100% complete. Unadjusted long-term survival was significantly worst for OPCAB, confirmed by weighted models (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.14, P = 0.01). OPCAB was associated to an increased risk of MACCE at 10 years (weighted hazard ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.12–1.23, P < 0.001). Inside the MACCEs, OPCAB was significantly related to increased incidence of repeat revascularization (hazard ratio 2.27, 95% CI 1.39–3.85, P < 0.001, in the first 6 months, hazard ratio 1.19, 95% CI 1.09–1.32, P < 0.001 afterward) and stroke (hazard ratio 1.22, 95% CI 1.10–1.35, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that OPCAB was associated with an increased risk of mortality, repeat myocardial revascularization and stroke at 10 years compared with on-pump CABG.
Pengaruh Lama Peletakan pada Suhu Ruang terhadap Nilai pH dan Total Bakteri Daging Sapi Bali
Authors: Rahayu Ni Putu Tessa Arsaning , Agustina Kadek Karang , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: May 2022

Daging sapi bali merupakan meda yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan mikroorganisme,  karena  kaya akan  protein,  mineral,  dan air. Bila ditempatkan pada suhu ruangan, daging akan mengalami kerusakan yang lebih cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama peletakan daging sapi pada suhu ruang terhadap nilai pH dan total bakteri. Metode penelitian ini menguji daging sapi sebanyak 24 potong dengan berat masing-masing 10 gram dan diletakkan pada suhu ruang (27-30°C) lalu di uji dengan uji pH dan Total bakteri. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan lama peletakkan pada suhu ruang selama 0 jam, 3 jam, 6 jam, dan 9 jam dengan 6 kali ulangan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan bila hasilnya berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peletakan daging sapi pada suhu ruang tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH (P>0,05), namun berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) meningkatkan Total bakteri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas daging sapi bali yang diletakkan pada suhu ruang lebih cepat mengalami penurunan kualitas
The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem on Academic Achievement: A Study on Accounting Students
Authors: Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of academic self-efficacy and self-esteem on accounting students' academic achievement at Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. In this study, linear regression analysis was used as an analytical technique. The sample for this study is bachelor accounting students from the class of 2016, and the sample was determined using the Slovin formula, which yielded 77 people. The data was analysed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicated that good academic self-efficacy can improve accounting students' academic achievement. Similarly, rising self-esteem boosts academic achievement among accounting students at Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. This study is also expected to provide an overview of accounting students' academic self-efficacy in order to determine future attention steps in the learning process, which can shape the character of the nation's children who are superior, independent, and cultured.

Keywords: Academic Self-Efficacy; Self-Esteem; Academic Achievement; Student’s GPA.
Financial Distress dan Managemen Laba pada Industri Jasa Trasportasi di Masa COVID-19
Authors: Salim Ellionora Novalianti Wongso Sugiarto , Davianti Arthik
Published: May 2022

This study detects financial distress and the existence of earnings management which is classified into accrual and real earnings management in the transportation service industry. The data analysis technique was carried out using Altman's financial distress analysis, followed by linear regression analysis with quantitative descriptive methods. Purposive sampling method was used and the research sample obtained was eight companies with a total of 48 observational data. The results showed that transportation companies at various levels of financial distress were proven to practice accrual earnings management. However, there are differences in the choice of accrual earnings management strategies at each level of distress. In companies that are in advanced distress level, accrual earnings management is carried out by means of income maximization and followed by the practice of big bath. Meanwhile, in extreme distress, the company decides to do income minimization.

Keywords: Financial Distress; Accrual Earnings Management; Real Earnings Management.
Mampukah Pemahaman Internet Memoderasi Persepsi Kemudahan, Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan Terhadap Minat Penggunaan E-Filing?
Authors: Lestari Candra Dewi , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita
Published: May 2022

The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of samples taken by 150 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that perceived ease had no significant effect on interest in using e-filing, security and confidentiality had a positive and significant effect on interest in using e-filing, understanding of the internet had a significant effect on interest in using e-filing, understanding of the internet was not able to moderate perceived ease of interest in using e-filing. Understanding the internet is able to moderate the security and confidentiality of the interest in using e-filling.

Keywords: Perception Of Ease; Security and Confidentiality; Understanding The Internet; Interest In Using E-Filling.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kualitas Informasi dan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Kinerja Manajerial BPR Tabanan
Authors: Therisyantari Ni Kadek Rini , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: May 2022

Information technology utilization and quality of information in the process of implementing an accounting information system can affect managerial performance. The phenomenon that often occurs is because the system owned by the People's Credit Bank (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat-BPR) in Tabanan has experienced a system failure when sending financial reports to the Financial Services Authority. The purpose of this study is to determine information technology utilization, information quality and application of accounting information systems on the managerial performance of BPR in Tabanan. Population and sample amounted to 23 companies with 46 observations selected using saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. This study shows that information technology utilization, information quality and the application of accounting information systems have a positive effect on managerial performance.

Keywords: Information Technology Utilization; Information Quality; Application of Accounting Information Systems; Managerial Performance.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ni Made Deviarini , Animah Animah , Astuti Widia
Published: May 2022

Disclosure of social responsibility is a form of delivery from the company to stakeholders for the commitment made by the company to maintain and maintain the components affected by the operational activity process based on the Triple Bottom Line concept. The research has the aim of knowing the effect of profitability and company size on the disclosure of social responsibility. The proxy used in this study is the level of profitability which is proxied through the ROA ratio and company size which is calculated using the natural logarithm of total assets. The method for determining the sample uses purposive sampling, with a total sample of 62 manufacturing companies. Analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability and firm size had a positive effect on the disclosure of social responsibility.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Profitability; ROA; Firm Size.
Dinamika Leksikon Flora dan Fauna Bahasa Bali pada Lingkungan Persawahan
Authors: Ayu Winda Winanda Kadek , Dhanawaty Ni Made , Sri Satyawati Made
Published: May 2022

This study aims (1) to describe the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud (2) to find out the flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Balinese language which were influenced by flora and fauna lexicons in Indonesian language in a speech community in Ubud (3) to find out the factors that cause the lexicon of flora and fauna of the Balinese language was influenced by Indonesian language in the rice field environment in Ubud. This study were used morphological theory, ecolinguistic theory using a logical dimension model proposed by Bang and Døør, as well as ecolinguistic theory, especially ecology of language according to Haugen and ecolinguistic parameters. The method was used to referring the techniques involved proficient. There were three results of this study, namely as follows. First, finding the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely single form and complex form, consisting of reapeated and compound words. Second, discovering the flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Balinese language which was starting to be influenced by the flora and fauna lexicon in the Indonesian language in the speech community of the people in Ubud, namely the  ambengan lexicon, padang getap, keladi, piduh-piduh, ligundi, pacet, blecing, yuyu, blauk, dan kakul. Third, finding the factors causing of the influence of flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely physical changes in the rice field environment, damage to the ecosystem in the rice field, inheritance of the flora and fauna in the rice field environment in Ubud, and language changes.
EKSISTENSI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MEMBANTU ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN DIVERSI MELALUI PENELITIAN KEMASYARAKATAN (Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor : 14/Pen.Div/2018/PN.Met)
Authors: Nasikah Durotun , Dewi Fitriana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kondisi pribadi seorang anak yang secara umum dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan keluarga, baik dari segi lingkungan social ataupun budaya. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak,  merupakan pilar yang sangat penting bagi perlindungan seorang anak terhadap putusan pengadilan, serta memberi batasan terhadap perbedaan perkara tindak pidana anak dan orang dewasa.Permasalahan penulisan ini meliputi bagaimanakah peran Balai Pemasyarakatan ketika membantu anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika untuk mendapatkan diversi melalui penelitian kemasyarakatan, bagaimanakah kekuatan hukum penelitian kemasyarakatan, dan apa yang menjadi pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengabulkan diversi.Metode penelitian menggunakan norma yuridis dan empirik. Data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan skunder, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, empiris dan di analisis mengunakan yuridis kualitatif.Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa peran Balai Pemasyarakatan sejak dimulainya diversi dari permintaan penyidik melalui laporan yang dibuat berdasarkan perkara disusun oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, yang berisi tentang kondisi kepribadian anak, berdasarkan hubungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial dan factor-faktor lain yang diprediksi memiliki kontribusi putusan oleh hakim terhadap perkara anak. Kekuatan hukum penelitian kemasyarakatan yaitu sebagai aspek yang menentukan legalnya suatu penerapan hukum dan cara memperlakukan Anak yang melanggar aturan  hukum. Pertimbangan Hakim yaitu mempertimbangkan hasil laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan untuk diversi, mempertimbangkan Pasal yang dilanggar oleh pelaku anak yakni dibawah 7 (tujuh) tahun sesuai amanat Pasal 7 Undang-Undang tentang Peradilan Pidana Anak.
KLAIM KOMPENSASI BIAYA KETERLAMBATAN DAN DEVIASI KOMPENSASI KONTRAK YANG MENIMBULKAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Firman Wijaya Firman Wijaya
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPerubahan Pasal 11 UUD NRI 1945, dimaksudkan untuk membatasi kekuasaan Presiden dalam membuat perjanjian (internasional) pinjaman luar negeri, melalui persetujuan DPR. Dalam perkembangannya, persetujuan ini direduksi menjadi persetujuan yang diberikan terhadap undang-undang APBN. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti hal dimaksud, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, khususnya peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang keuangan negara. Dalam hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa persetujuan DPR terhadap RUU APBN dan terhadap perjanjian pinjaman luar negeri adalah dua hal yang berbeda, sehingga adalah keliru apabila persetujuan DPR terhadap perjanjian pinjaman luar negeri, direduksi menjadi terbatas pada persetujuan yang diberikan terhadap APBN.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Internasional, Pinjaman Luar Negeri, Pembatasan Kekuasaan, Persetujuan DPR. AbstractAmendment to Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution, intended to limit the power of the President to make foreign loan agreements, through the approval of the DPR. In its development, this agreement was reduced to approval given to the State budget act. This research is intended to examine the matter referred to, using normative legal research methods. This study was conducted by examining literature or secondary data, specifically the laws and regulations in the field of state budget.In the research results, it was found that the Parlement approval of the State budget act and the fpreign loan agreement were two different thingd, do it was wrong if Parlement approval of foreign loan agreement was reduced to be limited to the approval given to the State budget act. Keywords: International Treaties, Foreign Loans, Restrictions of Power, DPR Approval.
Double strengthening of the neck of the aortic aneurysmal sac
Authors: Aslanov A. D. , Logvina O. E. , Kugotov A. G. , Maremov A. S. , Kugotov A. Kh. , Edigov А. T. , Taukenova L. I. , Cardanova L. Yu. , Teuvov A. A. , Tambiev A. R.
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION. The article presents the experience of treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms from 2011 to 2016 using the author’s technology, which contains the method of double strengthening of the neck of the aortic aneurysm, on the basis of the Department of Hospital Surgery in the Department of Vascular Surgery of the RCH of Nalchik.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. According to this method, 202 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (group I) were operated on, 116 were admitted as planned, 86 were admitted as emergency and urgent, while 183 were men and 19 were women. Without using the technique of double  strengthening of the aneurysm neck, 205 patients were selected for the period from 2006 to 2011. They were included in group II. Among them, 118 were received as planned, 87 were received in special and urgent cases. The patients were examined thoroughly. CT angiography in 3-dimensional reconstruction was performed using special research methods.

RESULTS. All patients were transferred to the intensive care unit after the operation. In the operative and immediate postoperative periods, among the operated patients admitted in an emergency and urgent, 19 patients with a ruptured aortic aneurysm died in group I, 23 patients – in group II. Among the planned patients, 2 in group II died from a combined severe concomitant pathology. All other patients were activated on the 2nd-3rd day, and subsequently discharged in a satisfactory condition.

CONCLUSION. The advantages of the proposed method of surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm are: technical simplicity of execution, double strengthening of the neck of the aneurysmal sac, tightness of the anastomosis, therefore, the reduction of intraoperative blood loss, the possibility of performing aortic prosthetics with suprarenal and renal aneurysms and weakness of the wall in the neck area in the absence of an artificial circulation apparatus.
Endoscopic vacuum therapy for the treatment of suture failure after resection of the esophageal wall for removal of an enterogenic cyst in a 9-year-old child
Authors: Avanesyan A. A. , Akkalaeva A. E. , Belogurova M. B. , Stolbovskaya I. E. , Ivanov A. P. , Chernobrivceva V. V. , Egorenkov V. V. , Moiseenko V. M.
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION. Intrathoracic esophageal postoperative suture’s failure occurs in 8–26 % after distal esophagectomy and 3–12 % after total gastrectomy, also this leads to the development of life-threatening complications and a rather high mortality rate. Endoscopic vacuum therapy is an actively developing and modern method of treating defects in the wall of hollow organs.

CINICAL EXAMPLE. 9-year-old patient had resection of the esophageal wall for an enterogenic cyst. The failure of the postoperative suture was clinically diagnosed after the 1st day of operation, confirmed by endoscopic and X-ray findings. We decided to use endoscopic vacuum therapy with Suprasorb sponge. The sponge was replaced at intervals of 3–5 days. On the 9th twenty-four hours after the operation, a delimited cavity into the mediastinal pleural space with a length of 8 cm and a width 1.5 cm with fibrin deposits on the walls was diagnosed.  The size and shape of the sponge depended on the size of the defect of the esophageal wall and the volume of the delimited cavity. Conservative and rehabilitation therapy was also carried out. On the 40th day after the operation, complete epithelialization of the esophageal wall defect was noted. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition. Due to the results of our clinical observation, we reached a conclusion that endoscopic vacuum therapy is applicable in clinical practice, because it is an effective method of treatment for the of intra-thoracic esophageal suture’s failure. The technique is relatively safe, contributes to the complete elimination of the full-wall defect, reducing the period of social recovery and maintaining a high quality of life after treatment.
Analysis of the evolution and contradictions of hedge funds, their impact on stock markets
Authors: DOROKHOV Evgenii V.
Published: May 2022

Subject. The article considers topical issues related to the formation and development trends of hedge funds and their impact on the stock market, based on extensive historical factual material. Objectives. The aim is to investigate the formation and evolution of hedge funds and their effect on financial and stock markets. Methods. The study rests on comparative analysis, the method of analogies, and statistical processing of actual and historical data on hedge funds and stock markets. Results. The analysis of data on the dynamics of capitalization of the world stock market and the world Gross Domestic Product confirmed the outstripping growth of financial and stock markets in relation to the real economy. The paper shows that assets managed by hedge funds have increased more than thirty times since 1998. The data on losses of hedge funds during the 2008 global crisis demonstrated that hedge funds failed to fully fulfill their task for which they were created, i.e. risk hedging. Conclusions. The main problems and contradictions of the activities of hedge funds are that they, having significant financial resources and advanced investment technologies for profit-making, can both stabilize and destabilize international financial and stock markets. The internal contradiction of hedge funds is that hedging risks requires the use of conservative investment strategies, and profit maximization necessitates investing in risk-taking stock assets.
Crowdinvesting market: Prospects for development in Russia
Authors: KISELEVA Tat'yana Yu.
Published: May 2022

Subject. The article considers the crowdinvesting market: its tools, participants, form of organization, risks, prospects for development in the Russian economy.
Objectives. The aims of the study include analysis of new financing instruments that appeared in conditions of digital technologies resulting from the concept of co-investment (crowdfunding); exploration of possibilities of crowdlending mechanism and equity crowdfunding in the Russian economy as a tool to attract financial resources for business; substantiation of feasibility of crowdinvesting in conditions of high volatility and instability of the Russian market.
Methods. The study draws on the systems approach and methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalization, etc.
Results. Using digital technologies, new financing tools enable to provide a part of the business with financial resources through crowdlending and equity crowdfunding, to place free cash with the best return for co-investors. The introduction of digital tools and the use of any market instruments are accompanied by various risks that should be taken into account by the participants of transactions, regulators.
Conclusions. The advantages of digital financing instruments formed on the principles of collective investment can attract the necessary additional funding to the economy.
Overview of risk-forming factors that influence the achievement of commercial bank performance targets in the interaction with companies (of non-financial sector) during lending process
Authors: ZHUKOVA Irina A.
Published: May 2022

Subject. The article considers risk-forming factors in the credit process.
Objectives. The purpose is to study and systematize risk factors that in the process of bank's credit interaction with companies (of non-financial sector) affect the achievement of the bank's performance targets.
Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using general scientific dialectical methods (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction).
Results. The paper highlights and systematizes the main risk-forming factors in the process of bank's credit interaction with non-financial sector companies, identifies areas of expertise for their assessment at the stage of early prediction of the probability of borrower’s default or occurrence of problem debt, and at other stages of credit process. The findings can be used by banks to develop a banking risk management system, improve the efficiency of bank risk management when interacting with borrowers, adapt them to new challenges and vulnerabilities, and also to fully exploit the strategic potential of relationships with corporate clients.
Conclusions. The study of risk-forming factors will enable to determine the level of manageability of banking risks, to form the right approach to managing banking risks, to determine ways to reduce, exclude, or compensate for their negative consequences.
Dynamic Design Loads and Performance of a GFRP-SFRSCC Hybrid Footbridge Prototype
Authors: Dacol Vítor , Caetano Elsa , Correia João R.
Published: May 2022

This paper describes the experimental and numerical studies developed to assess the dynamic behaviour of a glass fibre reinforced polymer-concrete hybrid footbridge under pedestrian excitation. The analyses include an experimental assessment of the modal properties and the measurement of the dynamic bridge response to group loads. The numerical modelling of pedestrian effects evidences the difficulty in reproducing the loads applied to the footbridge and the need to consider the third and fourth harmonics of the walking frequency in the applied loads to reproduce the measured response accurately. Furthermore, by comparison with the simulation results of pedestrian effects on an equivalent length structure made of steel, it is shown that the GFRP-concrete structure possesses a higher dissipation capacity and a more favourable dynamic behaviour.
Analisis Pengaruh Blog, Social Network, dan Pariwara terhadap Minat Berwisata di Indonesia
Authors: Lumanau Dany , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: May 2022

Marketers and advertisers have been challenged to measure the effectiveness of new media, e.g. social media such as blogs/vlogs and social networks against the goal of the marketing communication campaign. Meanwhile, advertising has more robust measurements to justify its campaign. This study is performed to provide an alternative point of view to measure the effectiveness of blogs/vlogs and social networks, as well as advertising in the tourism industry. The objective of this research is to measure the influence of blogs/vlogs, social networks, and advertising campaigns on travel intention to a tourist destination in Indonesia. This research employed multilinear regression analysis to develop a model, which explains the influence of three marketing communication channels: blog/vlog, social network, and advertising on the travel intention. The research concludes that all three channels are significant and have positive influences on travel intention (F = 89.027, F-sig <0.05). Blog/vlog has a regression coefficient of 0.315, t = 6.146, and p < 0.001. The social network has a coefficient of 0.411, t = 7.650, and p < 0.001; and advertising has a coefficient of 0.113, t = 2.600, p < 0.05. These results indicate that the influences of social networks and blogs/vlogs on travel intention are far stronger than advertising. And therefore given the same message or deliverables, the effectiveness of social networks and blogs/vlogs, is higher than advertising. Para marketer dan advertiser selalu ditantang untuk mengukur efektivitas dari marketing communication channel yang digunakan, terutama untuk new media, yakni media sosial seperti blog/vlog dan social network terhadap goal dari kampanye komunikasi pemasaran. Di sisi lain, pariwara atau iklan telah menggunakan pengukuran yang lebih robust untuk menjustifikasi kampanye iklan tersebut. Studi ini diselenggarakan untuk memberikan POV (point of view) alternatif untuk mengukur efektivitas dari blog/vlog, social network, dan pariwara di industri pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh blog/vlog, social network, dan pariwara terhadap minat berwisata ke destinasi wisata di Indonesia. Riset kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menjelaskan pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan dari tiga channel komunikasi pemasaran: blog/vlog, social network, dan pariwara terhadap minat berwisata. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa ketiga channel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwisata (F = 89,027, F-sig < 0,05). Koefisien Blog/vlog = 0,315, t = 6,146, dan p < 0,001. Koefisien social network = 0,411, t = 7,650, dan p < 0,001; dan koefisien pariwara = 0,113, t = 2,600, p < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa social network dan blog/vlog mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat berwisata yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan pariwara. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa dengan pesan dan deliverables yang sama, efektivitas social network dan blog/vlog lebih tinggi daripada pariwara.
Pengaruh Brand Prestige, Brand Credibility, dan Brand Knowledge terhadap Purchase Intention pada Inline Skate Flying Eagle di Jakarta
Authors: Vineza Dela , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the three variables of brand prestige, brand credibility, and brand knowledge on the purchase intention of inline skate Flying Eagle in Jakarta. The rationale of this study was because studies research focusing on inline skates isn’t yet available. The statistical method used was Regression analysis and SPSS as tools were used to process the data and descriptive statistics were obtained using IBM SPSS. The questionnaire was distributed online and used 125 respondents as a test tool and the type of sampling used was purposive sampling. The results obtained from the study and all independent variables have a significant effect on the brand credibility and brand knowledge variable. While brand prestige doesn’t have a significant effect on purchase intention. The ultimate goal of this research is that the company can find out the factors that must be improved. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan ketiga variabel brand prestige, brand credibility, dan brand knowledge terhadap niat beli Inline Skate Flying Eagle di Jakarta. Permasalahannya penelitian tentang inline skate belum banyak dilakukan, dan melihat pengaruhnya melalui variabel-variabel yang ada. Metode statistik menggunakan Regresi dan SPSS sebagai alat bantu digunakan untuk mengolah data dan statistik deskriptif diperoleh dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online dan menggunakan 125 responden sebagai alat uji dan jenis pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian dan semua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kredibilitas merek dan pengetahuan merek. Sedangkan prestige merek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang harus ditingkatkan.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Manajemen Sekretariat Magister
Published: May 2022

JMBK Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi Mei 2022
Distribusi Pencabutan Gigi Akibat Karies Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi pada Pasien Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tanah Grogot Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Fadilah Aulya Rahma , Kambaya Portuna Putra , Hanan Nydia
Published: May 2022

Dental caries is the most common condition in the oral cavity, especially in poor oral hygiene. In Riskesdas data, it is stated that caries become the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia, around 45.3%. In East Kalimantan, especially in Paser Regency, 53.02% of the population has complaints of cavities. People often consider tooth extraction an option in case of tooth decay, especially caries. This is due to the influence of culture and people's belief that tooth extraction will solve the problem. Various studies state that tooth loss due to extraction is caused by caries and is associated with influences on a person's characteristics such as age, gender, and occupation. The study aims to determine the distribution of tooth extraction due to caries based on sociodemographic characteristics in poly dental patients of Tanah Grogot health center in 2017-2019. This research is a descriptive method using medical record data subjects based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The data are grouped based on sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, occupation) and tooth regio removed. The data are grouped based on sociodemographic characteristics and tooth regio removed. The results are presented in the form of tables and narrations. Age 35-44 years as many as 44 patients (26.38%) and female gender of 97 patients (59.4%) is the category that is most performed tooth extraction due to caries. housewife, with a total of 58 patients (35.6%) the highest number of jobs in tooth extraction. Posterior teeth, especially the lower jaw, are the most frequently removed teeth in cases of dental caries, with a total of 91 cases (55.83%).
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Fungsional Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Ashari Annisah Nurdwita , Yuniati Yuniati , Murti Ignatia Sinta
Published: May 2022

Dyspepsia is a term that describes symptomps of upper middle abdominal discomfort. The risk factor that often associated with the incidence of functional dyspepsia is dietary factor. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between dietary pattern with the incidence of functional dyspepsia and this research was analytic using cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling and the data was collected using questionnaire Rome IV criteria for dyspepsia functional and dietary pattern. It was analysed by Chi-Square test. Out of 173 respondents, 62 (35.8%) had functional dyspepsia. Analysis of  dietary pattern and the incidence of functional dyspepsia  for meal schedules obtained p-value 0.039(p <0.05) and for types of food and beverages obtained p-value 0.149(p> 0.05). There is a correlation of dietary pattern for meal schedules and functional dyspepsia, no correlation of dietary pattern for types of food and beverages and functional dyspepsia.