bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Teratai Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Ekstrak Hasil Pekarangan Rumah
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana , Pujiono Fery Eko , Lailiyah Munifatul
Published: October 2019

Di desa Badal Pandean, setiap rumah penduduk memiliki perkarangan sangat luas yang dimanfaatkan untuk menanam tanaman hias maupun buah. Namun, hasil perkarangan belum dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Disamping itu, di Desa tersebut terdapat perkumpulan ibu rumah tangga yang bernama “Kelompok Ibu-ibu Teratai”. Kelompok ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi wirausaha sehingga diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan berwirausaha terutama dalam pembuatan sabun. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, digunakan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta pendampingan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Teratai. Penyuluhan Pembuatan sabun meningkatkan pemahaman mitra terhadap pembuatan sabun yang ditunjukkan dengan 100% kelompok ibu teratai mengetahui cara pembuatan sabun. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun meningkatkan ketrampilan mitra yang ditunjukkan dengan  kelompok ibu teratai dapat membuat sabun dengan baik dan mengemas sabun dengan sangat baik. Pendampingan produksi sabun telah berhasil dilakukan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya produk sabun berbagai ekstrak pekarangan rumah serta telah dipasarkan melalui WA dan dipamerkan dalam pameran produk halal.
Strategi Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk Kopi Dusun Bogoran Kecamatan Sapuran
Authors: Mahmudati Rina , Indrawati Ragil Tri
Published: October 2019

Mengkonsumsi kopi saat ini menjadi gaya hidup sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga menyebabkan permintaan kopi meningkat dan perlu diimbangi dengan meningkatnya produktivitas olahan kopi. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini untuk membantu Kelompok Tani Nyong dan pegiat kopi lainnya di Bogoran dalam meningkatkan produktivitas olahan kopi melalui pengadaan pelatihan pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan meliputi penyusunan modul pelatihan, pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan pemasaran dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat dusun Bogoran khususnya anggota Kelompok Tani ”Nyong” dan penggiat kopi di Dusun Bogoran mengenai pemasaran produk kopi secara konvensional dan online. Strategi pemasaran dengan konvensional yaitu megikutkan produk olahan kopi pada acara Festival Kopi di kota-kota terdekat dan menitipkan produk kopi di toko oleh-oleh. Hasil lain dari kegiatan ini yaitu terciptanya media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran berupa facebook, instagram, dan website.
DeLone dan McLean Model untuk Analisa Keberhasilan Website Resmi Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Rohman Saifu , Lasimin Lasimin
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi saat ini membawa banyak perubahan didalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di lingkungan pemerintahan yaitu penggunaan website resmi pemerintahan. Saat ini, pemerintahan wonosobo mempunyai website resmi pemerintah wonosobo yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan kabupaten wonosobo khususnya pemerintahan. Penggunaan teknologi informasi merupakan sebuah investasi yang pada sebagian besar memakan biaya tinggi, maka diperlukan evaluasi. Bentuk evaluasi terhadap website salah satunya adalah dengan mengukur tingkat keberhasilan yang dimodelkan oleh DeLone dan McLean. Dalam melakukan analisis dibutuhkan beberapa variable penelitian. Berdasarkan model kerangka dari pemikiran teoritis maka peneliti menggunakan empat variabel bebas (kualitas system, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, pemakaian) dan satu variabel terikat (kepuasan pemakai).
LA FORMACIÓN JURÍDICO AMBIENTAL MEDIADA POR EL USO DE LAS TIC
Authors: López Elena
Published: October 2019

El ensayo presenta una mirada a la formación ambiental mediada por las Tic, su adecuada ejecución incidirá en el conocimiento de la educación ambiental para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible, donde el hombre-naturaleza y a fin de lograr la conservación de las condiciones ambientales que requiere para su hábitat sin perjuicio del desarrollo de las actividades económicas que lo impactan, necesita establecer los mecanismos, medidas y procedimientos que permitan una convivencia armónica de lo natural, de lo social y de lo económico. Se propone como objetivo, demostrar la necesidad de la formación ambiental mediada por el uso de las Tic, como la herramienta que incidirá en su irradiación para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible como parte de las políticas públicas de los Estados como nuevo saber ambiental. Son utilizados los métodos de análisis síntesis, inducción deducción, y comparación jurídica.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E JURISDIÇÃO: ENLACES E DESENLACES
Authors: Priebe Victor Saldanha , De Freitas Daniel Dottes
Published: October 2019

As elaborações, aplicações e fiscalizações das Políticas Públicas no Brasil vêm de há muito tempo, apresentado enlaces e desenlaces com a Jurisdição. Diante dessa realidade, busca-se examinar tais relações com a intenção de vislumbrar possibilidades que mais de adéquem ao apaziguamento destas funções de Estado. Com o intuito de atender a essa finalidade, pretende-se responder a seguinte indagação: Qual a maneira mais adequada de se implementar, fiscalizar e administrar as políticas públicas sem que seja invocada e/ou tolhida a função jurisdicional? Para exame do proposto, optou-se por um estudo de cunho interpretativo por meio da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se, por conseguinte, que a maneira mais adequada de se obter o pleno funcionamento das políticas públicas é por meio de uma busca de um modelo democrático que se encaixe melhor às realidades brasileiras, pois, desta forma, estar-se-ia devolvendo as funções precípuas de cada Poder, o que, por consequência, impactaria diretamente no crescimento do desenvolvimento social, posto que, os rumos do país serão tomados pelos representantes legítimos do povo, e, não, pelo Estado-juiz.
RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: COSTA Ilton Garcia , Rosa Camila Maria
Published: October 2019

Este artigo busca trazer contribuições sobre o debate da ressocialização do criminoso por meio da aplicação da pena privativa de liberdade preservando-se a dignidade do preso a partir do desenvolvimento do serviço público da educação nos presídios.  Utilizando um plano de pesquisa fundamentado na análise descritiva feita a partir de revisão bibliográfica, investigaremos como o serviço público da educação pode efetivar os direitos fundamentais dos reclusos, que atualmente são sistematicamente violados. Repensar a prisão como modelo estritamente punitivo, a partir da elaboração e implementação de serviços públicos educacionais, é uma forma de resgatar a dignidade do preso e oferecer uma perspectiva real de ressocialização, considerando a educação não apenas como um processo formal, mas sim um processo de formação intelectual e profissionalizante do recluso, construindo-se possibilidades de melhoria e transformação da vida do preso após o cárcere.
The model to forming media competence of intending primary school teachers
Authors: Pluhina Alyona
Published: October 2019

Higher education establishments are intended to provide a high level of student professional knowledge and skills, to form the creative personality of a modern teacher capable of carrying out research and innovation activities, as well as self-improving in the process of developing media education skills. The purpose and tasks of the article are to substantiate development of the structural model of forming the media competence of intending primary school teachers. The developed model structure includes the following units: the methodologically target unit, the organization and pedagogical one, the content and activity unit, the evaluation and result one. The methodological target unit covers the purpose and tasks, the approaches, general didactic principles, and specific principles. The content and activity unit is based on the following components: the content of the training, methods, and forms. The evaluation and result unit contains structural components (motivational, cognitive, activity, and reflexive); criteria (motivational and value, information and cognitive, operation and activity, evaluative and reflexive) and levels (initial, average, sufficient, and creative), with which the effectiveness of intending primary school teacher professional training is determined. The pedagogical conditions comprise forming the positive motivation of intending primary school teachers by using the media in the educational process; enriching intending primary school teacher professional training with media education knowledge; creating the means and methods of ensuring the integration of media education facilities into the intending primary school teacher professional training; involving intending primary school teachers to a focused, creative media activity and creating their own media products. The model of forming the media competence of intending primary school teachers and its implementation in the educational process has allowed researchers to form the student media competence as the professional skill by using the selected forms of work, methods, content and means.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DAGUSIBU TERHADAP KADER GERAKAN KELUARGA SADAR OBAT (GKSO) DESA TANJUNG GUNUNG BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Djuria Rachmawati Felani
Published: October 2019

Hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa ke Desa Binaan Desa Tanjung Gunung yang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Gunung tentang penggunaan obat khususnya pengelolaan obat dalam keluarga kurang. Selain itu, hasil penelitian Oktaviani (2017), menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Gunung tentang penggunaan obat antimalaria kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang DAGUSIBU di Desa Tanjung Gunung Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan metode Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif (CBIA). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental murni pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan prestest-posttest only control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni tahun 2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling (populasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode CBIA dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader GKSO tentang DAGUSIBU di Desa Tanjung Gunung Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 61,54%. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan CBIA dan sesudah dilakukan CBIA dengan p-value 0,021. Sarannya mengaktifkan kader GKSO yang telah dibentuk serta mendayagunkan tim fasilitator dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang obat.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas Vii Tentang Menstruasi
Authors: Yunus Endriyani Martina
Published: October 2019

Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi ini perlu diberikan sejak dini, karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang dalam bertindak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas VII Tentang Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 10 Pangkalpinang tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data primer.

Hasil penelitian dari 99 responden, diketahui bahwa 31 responden (40,3%) pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan nilai baik, 37 responden (48,1%) pengetahuan tentang siklus menstruasi dengan nilai kurang dan 51 responden (66,2%) pengetahuan tentang gangguan menstruasi dengan nilai kurang.

Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang menstruasi perlu peran dari guru khususnya pada mata pelajaran Biologi agar lebih menjelaskan tentang menstruasi, siklus menstruasi dan gangguan menstruasi.
TERAPI RELAKSASI SPIRITUAL BAGI KELUARGA THALASEMIA KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ana Farida Ulfa  , Pujiani  , Edi wibowo
Published: October 2019

Thalasemia merupakan penyakit kelainan bawaan (genetik), dimana umur sel darah merah menjadi sangat pendek, sehingga penderita akan selalu memerlukan transfusi darah seumur hidup.Dampak penyakit ini tidak hanya secara fisiologis, namun juga pada aspek sosial dan spiritual  baik bagi penderita maupun keluarga. Relaksasi adalah teknik atau upaya sejenak yang dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk melupakan kecemasan, dan mengistirahatkan pikiran. Relaksasi spiritual diharapkan mampu membantu pasien thalasemia dan keluarganya agar dapat menerima sakitnya dengan baik. Selain itu dengan relaksasi spiritual pasien dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen FIK Unipdu yang bekerja sama dengan paguyuban orang tua penderita thalasemia Kabupaten Jombang, dengan total peserta 60 orang anak thalasemia dan orang tuanya. Bentuk kegiatannya adalah pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritul yang difasilitasi oleh tim pengabmas.

Hasil dari kegiatan penabdian masyarakat ini, keluarga merasa senang dan puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritual. Secara individu pasien thalasemia maupun keluarga merasakan dampak positif setelah terapi, antara lain: tubuh segar,  nyeri kepala atau pusing hilang, capek hilang, merasa lebih tenang.

Kendala yang ditemukan tim pengabdian masyarakat selama kegiatan, sehingga mengurangi keberhasilan anak thalasemia dan keluarga mengikuti pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritual adalah; (1) Usia anak thalasemia,     (2) Dukungan keluarga, (3) Suasana lingkungan. Berdasarkan kendala tersebut saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pada pasien thalasemia yang masih kecil, yang melakukan relaksasi adalah orang tua yang ditujukan untuk anak yang sakit. Keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan kepada anak thalasemia untuk bisa melkaukan terapi secara mandiri dengan melakukan terapi bersama-sama. Terapi relaksasi spiritual sangat baik dilakukan secara rutin sebelum tidur malam.
Factors Related to Foot Care Behaviors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Da Nang, Vietnam
Authors: Sen Hoang Thi Ngoc , Visudtibhan Poolsuk Janepanish , Siripitayakunkit Apinya
Published: October 2019

Background: Foot ulceration and amputation have alarmingly increased among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Vietnam. Poor foot care behavior is one of the crucial reasons which leads to diabetes related foot problems. Exploration factors related to foot care behaviors among people with diabetes becomes a necessary issue to limit this complication.

Objective: To determine factors related to foot care behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: The descriptive correlation study was conducted in 140 participants by purposive sampling technique in the outpatient room of Da Nang Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam from December 2017 to January 2018. Instrument used in the study included of the six cognitive impairment test, demographic form, the Nottingham assessment of functional foot care, foot care knowledge, foot care confidence scale, and foot care subscale in the social support scale for self-care in middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, and Spearman rank correlation coefficient.

Results: Of 140 participants, 58.6% had poor foot care behaviors. Education level, foot care knowledge, foot care self-efficacy, and social support showed a statistically significant positive correlation with foot care behaviors. There was no significant correlation between age, gender, and foot care behaviors.

Conclusions: The study suggested that improving foot care knowledge, foot care behaviors and enhancing the role of nurses must be implemented for the improvement of foot care behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Assessment of Hearing Aids Outcomes for Patients With Hearing Loss
Authors: Tiravanitchakul Rattinan , Chuchai Wannipha , Lorprasert Pongsakorn , Lertpoompunya Angkana
Published: October 2019

Background: Age-related hearing loss is a vital problem that impacts daily living including communication, socialization, and wellbeing. To be fitted with appropriate hearing aids can certainly improve quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to develop a set of indicators that will be used to measure hearing aids outcomes.

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of hearing-aid outcomes and to examine common hearing aid problems.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of 634 patients receiving hearing aids services at Ramathibodi Hospital from July 2015 to June 2016, was performed. Data were collected using a data collection form and were examined by conducting descriptive analysis and paired t tests. Common hearing aid problems were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: Of 634 patients receiving hearing aids services, the average hearing thresholds and speech recognition scores among with and without hearing aids, across a range of hearing loss, were statistically significant (P < .01). Patients’ satisfaction on hospital services, and on hearing aids were 4.64 and 4.34, respectively. Common hearing aid problems were communication strategy, hearing aid manipulation, and routine maintenance of hearing aids and/or ear molds.

Conclusions: Patients receiving hearing aids services from Ramathibodi Hospital reported better speech sound hearing and communication. They were satisfied with hospital services and hearing aids on defined indicators.
Blood Women in Perspective of Fiqh Syafi’iyyah and Medical Science
Authors: Abdullah  , Kamal Mustafa , Zalikha Siti , Wahdi Sadiqul , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Changes in the menstrual period (menstrual cycle) because of changes in the cycle have an impact on the legal status of blood that comes out. According to Syafi'iyyah Fiqh when blood comes out for a longer time due to excessive bleeding caused by contraception it will become khiyar between menstrual blood or istihadhah blood, whereas in medical science there is no term istihadhah for women, only menstrual blood and puerperal blood. Researchers try to raise this issue as material that deserves to be studied in depth, with the title "Blood Women in Perspective of Fiqh Syafi’iyyah and Medical Science". The results showed that in Syafi'iyyah Fiqh there were several types of blood that came out of one of the female reproductive organs (womb), menstrual blood, puerperal blood, and istihadhah blood. While in medical science there were only 2 known types of women's blood, namely: menstrual blood (menstruation) and puerperium blood (puerperal).
Potential role of ecological factors in the occurrence of gynaecological disease
Authors: Gunkov S.V.
Published: October 2019

Objective of the study. Evaluation of prevalence of reproductive system problems in women living in the vicinity of a waste incineration plant and the possible involvement of manganese and nickel emissions in the occurrence of gynaecological disease.

Materials and Мethods. The author has reviewed statistical indicators of the prevalence of gynaecological disease in women over 18 years of age. These indicators of disease were estimated per 10,000 of the population. Prior studies have shown high levels of exposure of the population to manganese and nickel. The study was conducted among the residents of a 2-kilometre zone around a waste incineration plant (Group 1) and the residents of an environmentally pristine area (Group 2) in Kyiv. The first group enrolled 89.747 women and the second group enrolled 29.492 women. The comparison across the two groups was performed by assessment of the statistical significance of the differences for two relative quantities using Statistica 8.0 software.

Results. The findings of the study have shown that compared to Group 2, patients of Group 1 were more frequently found to have the following: uterine leiomyoma (by 80.32 %, p — 0.0000), endometriosis (by 17.31 %, p — 0.027), endometrial hyperplasia (by 67.46 %, p — 0.001), cervical dysplasia (by 93.46 %, p — 0.0000), abnormal menopause (by 123.63 %, p — 0.0000), benign lesions of the mammary gland (by 371.20 %, p = 0.0000). There were approximately identical levels of prevalence of polyps, cervical cancer and menstrual disorders. The article discusses possible pathogenetic mechanisms associated with the role of increased exposure to manganese and nickel in the occurrence of gynaecological disease.

Key Words: gynecological pathology, prevalence, ecology, manganese, nickel.
A 50-year-old woman presented with severe reduction of vision and recurrent pain in right eye following cataract surgery
Authors: Khaleque Md. Abdul , Mahfuzullah Mohammad Afzal , Sarkar Suprokash , Sajj Abir Bin , Islam Md. Shafiqul
Published: October 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 50-year-old female, hailing from Patuakhali, was admitted at the Department of Ophthalmology for the management of severe reduction of vision and pain at the right eye for the last 7 months following cataract surgery at a government hospital. Her cataract surgery (small incision cataract surgery with PC-IOL implantation) of the right eye was performed on October 28, 2018. On the first post-operative day, she developed pain, redness and severe reduction of vision in the right eye. The following day, she was discharged with the advice of some medications like moxifloxacin, dexamethasone, bromfenac eye drops and oral acetazolamide and potassium.
Phylogenetic analysis of Black Bengal and Jamunapari goats in Bangladesh based on partial sequence of cytochrome b gene
Authors: Chowdhury SMZH , Mahmud MS , Islam MR , Nazir KHMNH
Published: September 2019

Goats, among the livestock species, are considered the most prolific ruminant especially under callous climatic conditions. The aim of the present study was to depict the current phylogenetic status and genetic diversities of Black Bengal (BBG) and Jamunapari goat of Bangladesh and the world. Cytochrome b (cytb) gene (1140 bp) of mitochondrial DNA of Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) was amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the first time in Bangladesh. The sequence from BBG had no nucleotide (nt) difference and 100% homology with the BBG (C. hircus) of India and also the goats (C. hircus) from China (Yangtze River Delta White Goat), Thailand (Wild Cervidae), Japan (Bezoar goat) and South Africa (Domestic goat). The sequence had 1-5 nt differences and 99% homology with the goats (C. hircus) from China, Thailand and Japan (other goats), and also with the goats (C. hircus) from Malaysia, South Korea, France, Italy, Pakistan, Slovenia, Switzerland and USA. Phylogenetic tree constructed with Black Bengal Goat (BBG-K-2) and Jamunapari goats (SG-1) of Bangladesh with cytochrome b nucleotide sequences were closely related to China-HM7. China-YP xj46, Pakistan-Lineage C1, Pakistan-Lineage C2, Slovenia- ChSo1, Switzerland-ChTo2992 and shared 98.8% to 99% and 98.3% to 98.6% similarity, respectively and 1-1.2% and 1.4 to 1.7% genetic distance, respectively. Based on Ctb gene Sequence collected from Bangladeshi Black Bengal Goats (BBG-K-2) and Jamunapari goats (SG- 1) that were closely related and shared with the same genetic lineage of China HM18 and India-BBG-DQ073048, respectively, suggesting a common origin.

SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 23-35 (2019)
Chicken germplasms and their conservation in Bangladesh: A review
Authors: Hamid MA
Published: September 2019

The present article addresses the scenario of chicken genetic resources, their production and reproduction performances and their conservation in Bangladesh. The chickens, among other poultry species available in the country, are the most versatile component for meat and egg production. The chicken germplasms available in the country are indigenous, exotic, crossbred, and commercial hybrid. The indigenous chicken population is comprised of Non-descript Desi (ND), Naked Neck (NN), Aseel (AS), Hilly (H), Native Dwarf and Jungle Fowl etc. The exotic chicken such as, White Leghorn (WL), White Rock (WR), White Cornish (WC), Rhode Island Red (RIR), Australorp, Fayoumi, Barred Plymouth Rock (BPR) etc. are imported mostly to upgrade the indigenous stock. The crossbred of different chickens are used in the country in intensive, semi-intensive and scavenging management system. The commercial hybrid such as grandparent stock (GP), parent stock (PS), commercial broiler, commercial layer etc. has got most popularity for meat and egg production in the country. Conservation and improvement program of endangered native chicken such as Aseel and Native Dwarf chicken should be taken both in-situ or ex-situ in vivo by public sector/research institutes/universities.

SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 119-134 (2019)
Human Resource Training and Development as Facilitators of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Thang
Published: October 2019

Recent corporate social responsibility (CSR) literature has emphasized the impor- tance of labor practices in the CSR implementation. The research presented in this paper explores how employees respond to human resource training and development of CSR in the context of a developing country. Based on primary data collected via a self-administered survey in Vietnam, we provide evidence of the perceptions of employees of CSR and conclude that CSR can be an effective way for firms to main- tain positive relationships with their employees.
WUXU ZHENGBIAN JI DAN SASTERA LAPORAN CINA
Authors: Tan Yong Ling
Published: October 2019

Kajian ini meneliti hubungan Wuxu Zhengbian Ji (Riwayat tentang Rampasan Kuasa 1898) dengan sastera laporan Cina pada peringkat permulaan. Wuxu Zhengbian Ji dikarang oleh Liang Qichao iaitu seorang intelektual yang terkemuka pada akhir Dinasti Qing, dan juga tokoh yang penting dalam Gerakan Pembaharuan 100 Hari. Sehingga kini, Wuxu Zhengbian Ji masih merupakan data sejarah yang amat penting bagi kajian Gerakan Pembaharuan 100 Hari. Akan tetapi, kajian terhadap Wuxu Zhengbian Ji dari segi sastera laporan adalah kurang kerana kajian yang berkaitan biasanya menumpu kepada aspek pemikiran politik, hubungan dengan hal semasa, perspektif sejarah dan lain-lain. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan menumpu kepada unsur-unsur sastera laporan yang terdapat pada Wuxu Zhengbian Ji yang merangkumi unsur keperibadian, unsur kebenaran, unsur kesegeraan, unsur realiti dan unsur sastera. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan unsur-unsur sastera laporan terpendam luas di dalam Wuxu Zhengbian Ji. Implikasinya, unsur-unsur sastera laporan yang terdapat dalam karya Wuxu Zhengbian Ji telah membuktikan terhasilnya penulisan sastera laporan pada penghujung Dinasti Qing dan Wuxu Zhengbian Ji merupakan salah sebuah sastera laporan yang berperanan penting dalam sastera laporan Cina pada peringkat permulaan.
Caminos y senderos, fuentes de desarrollo y lucha contra la despoblación rural en Andalucía
Authors: Moscoso Sánchez David , Nasarre Sarmiento José María
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo resume la razón de ser y las repercusiones de la tramitación parlamentaria de la Ley de Regulación de los Senderos de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía y la Ley de Caminos Públicos Rurales en Andalucía, como herramientas de diversificación de la actividad económica y dinamización social en el medio rural. Se defiende que, con esta riqueza patrimonial y una gestión eficiente y coordinada de dichos recursos, Andalucía puede y debe convertirse en una potencia en el ámbito del senderismo, apostando por este sector económico como estrategia para la cohesión territorial, la fijación de población rural y la conservación del medioambiente.
Almócita, ecomuseo y agroecología para ganar a la despoblación
Authors: Pineda iglesias Sergio
Published: October 2019

El Ayuntamiento de Almócita, para frenar el problema del despoblamiento rural, ha cambiado la dinámica de gestión hacia un modelo de democracia participativa con vecinos y asociaciones, para conseguir la transformación de nuestra sociedad global trabajando los valores desde lo local. En este contexto surge el proyecto de Almócita en Transición. La base es el empoderamiento de la ciudadanía, su amor por la cultura y la recuperación de las tradiciones, para conocer e involucrar así al tejido social y dar a conocer/conservar el patrimonio en todas sus variantes (material e inmaterial), usándolo, además, como seña de identidad. La puesta en valor del patrimonio en todas sus variantes, el embellecimiento municipal a través del arte, la poesía y los murales colaborativos, junto con las acciones de agroecología y permacultura, están siendo los pilares del proyecto global y del ecomuseo/pueblo.
ACÍN FANLO, J. L. Paisajes con memoria. Viaje a los pueblos deshabitados del Alto Aragón
Authors: Bellido Blanco Antonio
Published: October 2019

Reseña del libro Paisajes con memoria. Viaje a los pueblos deshabitados del Alto Aragón, de José Luis Acín Fanlo (Zaragoza: Prames, 1997).
Barrios residenciales del siglo XX ¿Un nuevo activo para promover la vivienda como patrimonio cultural?
Authors: Sacristán de Miguel María Jesús
Published: October 2019

Las periferias urbanas se construyeron durante el siglo XX para dar habitación a las personas que inmigraron a la ciudad para buscar trabajo desde los pueblos. Estas construcciones recrearon en algunos casos la idea de pueblo tipo español, con viviendas servicios y dotaciones. Los pueblos originales se iban despoblando con una dinámica de concentración de la población en las ciudades, que continúa en la actualidad. Ahora años después, cuando los modelos laborales han cambiado al desaparecer las industrias que les dieron sentido por su oferta laboral, algunos poblados de colonización y algunas colonias en las periferias urbanas, son barrios descontextualizados en su uso, en una fase de transición generacional y funcional que puede causar despoblamiento o transformación.

La patrimonialización depende de unir emociones o aspiraciones de mucha gente para promover acciones que activen la vida de un barrio. Los ejemplos del Poblado minero de San Diego en Rodalquilar (Almeria), y el barrio de Errekaleor en Vitoria como barrios desahuciados a la demolición tras el abandono de sus habitantes originales y la llegada de una segunda población informal, han seguido caminos diferentes. Como contrapunto el ejemplo del barrio madrileño de la Colonia del Tercio y Terol que mantiene una continuidad vital, con un proceso de cambio de población tras el envejecimiento de la población original inicial.

Los procesos avalan herramientas que construyen comunidad. Además, están alineados con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en cuanto crean relaciones vinculantes entre la población, la defensa de intereses comunes desde los ciudadanos en su contexto local.  Son factores clave para promover las sostenibilidad social, económica, medioambiental desde los barrios residenciales. Barrios que por su historia anclada en las economías del trabajo industrial típico del siglo XX constituyen un estandarte de esa civilización y por ello merecen ser considerados patrimonio cultural.
¿Hay patrimonio sin comunidad? Despoblamiento, turistificación y patrimonio cultural (introducción)
Authors: Jover Báez Jaime
Published: October 2019

Texto introductorio de la sección Debate de revista PH 98, en la que se plantea una reflexión sobre las relaciones entre patrimonio cultural –y procesos de patrimonialización– y dos fenómenos con fuertes implicaciones geográficas. De un lado, el continuo goteo de población del campo a las ciudades, dejando amplias zonas rurales deshabitadas. De otro, la especialización del sector turístico en las ciudades, espoleada entre otros por el incremento de las conexiones aéreas o la aparición de plataformas digitales de alquiler turístico, que está provocando procesos de turistificación y, en cierta medida, de despoblación de los centros históricos.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andani Mega , Sarwani Sarwani , Respati Novita Weningtyas
Published: September 2019

This research aims to attest, examine and analyze the influence of local government characteristics and audit opinions on the performance of provincial governments in Indonesia. The characteristics of the local government are proxied by the size of the regional government, regional prosperity, capital expenditure. The performance of the provincial government uses a score indicator for Local Government Performance Evaluation (EKPPD). The population of this study amounted to 34 provincial governments in Indonesia from 2010-2016. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 provincial governments in Indonesia. Testing data using SPSS 23 program with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the size of the local government and audit opinion have a positive effect on the performance of the provincial government, whereas regional prosperity and capital expenditure do not affect the performance of the provincial government.
Право на справедливий суд: окремі питання застосування у Республіці Польща
Authors: ДОЛІВА-КЛЕПАЦЬКА АННА , БУТИРСЬКА ІРИНА
Published: September 2019

Право на справедливий суд, передбачене Конвенцією про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод (Конвенція), є своєрідним “маркером”, який дає змогу визначити, як працює не лише судова система, а й інші органи публічної влади. Саме існування ст. 6 Конвенції докорінним чином змінило підходи до порядку вирішення спорів у судовому порядку в Україні, дотримання процесуальних та інших строків, а також здійснення кримінальних проваджень. Сьогодні вже не натрапити на такі випадки, які були у справах “Бочан проти України”, “‘Совтрансавто-Холдинг’ проти України”, “Церква села Сосулівка проти України” тощо. Проте і дотепер трапляються окремі випадки порушення Україною ст. 6 Конвенції, що потребує подальшого дослідження цієї проблематики та аналізу дотримання зазначеної правової норми в інших країнах. Для вирішення визначеної проблеми необхідно дослідити досвід Республіки Польща, яка є членом Європейського Союзу, і де ситуація з дотриманням прав, передбачених у ст. 6 Конвенції, покращується з кожним роком.
Метою статті є проведення аналізу особливостей реалізації права на справедливий суд у Республіці Польща та дослідження проблем реалізації ст. 6 Конвенції у сфері захисту права на справедливий суд у правозастосовній практиці країни.
Досліджено складові права на справедливий суд, а також практику застосування ст. 6 Конвенції у Республіці Польща. Проаналізовано динаміку практики Європейського суду з прав людини щодо Польщі загалом і щодо порушення ст. 6 Конвенції зокрема за період 2013–2017 рр. Аналіз показав суттєве зниження у 2016–2017 рр. кількості як скарг на порушення ст. 6 Конвенції, так й ухвалених рішень за цією статтею.
Встановлено, що співіснування двох правових систем у Польщі – національної і міжнародної, а також їх взаємозалежність у практичному застосуванні викликає певні складнощі, деякі з яких є результатом різного характеру та цілей національних і міжнародних законів і практики їх застосування. Зміст ст. 6 Конвенції є значно вужчим за своїм змістом, ніж ч. 1 ст. 45 Конституції Республіки Польща, оскільки Конвенція гарантує права у цивільних і кримінальних справах, тоді як у Конституції Республіки Польща явно не передбачається таке обмеження права на суд. Крім того, існує чітка тенденція надавати більш широкий зміст автономним концепціям Конвенції в її телеологічній інтерпретації. Водночас необхідність застосування міжнародних угод у галузі захисту прав людини підкреслюється як елемент нормативної бази врегулювання через відносно нечасте пряме застосування ч. 1 ст. 45 Конституції Республіки Польща.
Конституційні форми здійснення права на мирні зібрання: збори, мітинги, походи, демонстрації
Authors: САМБОР МИКОЛА
Published: September 2019

Право на мирні зібрання у сучасному суспільстві свідомо чи несвідомо посідає головні позиції у втіленні прямого народовладдя. Здійснення цього права подекуди наштовхується на штучні перепони у його здійсненні, зокрема, за умови нерозуміння та несприйняття зовнішньої оболонки здійснення права на мирні зібрання не лише носіями цього права, а й суб’єктами публічної адміністрації. Нато мість питання форми здійснення права на мирні зібрання у науковій літературі малодосліджені, а у законодавстві вказаному питанню взагалі не приділено уваги. Лише побіжно у Конституції України зафіксовано декілька форм здійснення права на мирні зібрання.
Метою статті є дослідження конституційних форм здійснення права на свободу мирних зібрань.
Вперше у сучасній вітчизняній науці досліджено форми здійснення права на мирні зібрання, їхню конституційну інституціоналізацію. Для здійснення права на мирні зібрання необхідна наявність певної форми соціальної комунікації, у якій і може знайти здійснення право на свободу мирних зібрань.
Водночас у розмежуванні форм здійснення права на мирні зібрання закладаються такі їх ознаки, як активність учасників, що зумовлює розподіл форм на динамічні (походи, демонстрації) та статичні (збори і мітинги). Наголошення на політичній складовій цих форм здійснення права на мирні зібрання є непереконливим, хоча питання владно-управлінських повноважень, які стають приводами та підставами для використання вказаних форм здійснення права на мирні зібрання, є незаперечними.
Збори громадян – це організована присутність громадян у заздалегідь визначеному місці, зумовлена наявністю низки проблем, що потребують вирішення шляхом безпосередньої соціальної комунікації – обговорення. Визначено, що ознаками зборів є: 1) громадяни (хоча доречно вести мову про фізичних осіб – громадян, іноземців, осіб без громадянства, або з декількома громадянствами); 2) їхня кількісна характеристика – невелика кількість; 3) організованість; 4) спеціально визначене місце; 5) причина: політичні, соціальні, економічні, культурні та інші проблеми; 6) необхідність соціальної комунікації для розв’язання цих проблем – обговорення. Водночас, вважаємо, що необхідна ще одна складова: 7) інтерес, який реалізується у формі суб’єктивного права – права на мирні зібрання.
Ідея та призначення мітингу полягають у впливі сформованих ідей (вважаємо, що такі ідеї мають не тільки політичний характер) не лише на громадян, а й на суб’єктів публічної адміністрації, інших фізичних чи юридичних осіб, спрямований на ухвалення певних рішень в інтересах організаторів і прихильників ідей мітингу.
Демонстрація є певним конгломератом походів, мітингів та зборів, оскільки може об’єднувати у собі вказані форми здійснення права на мирні зібрання, адже демонстрація охоплює собою місце проведення і маршрут руху, а також включає у себе всю мітингово-демонстраційну атрибутику, зумовлену реалізацією політичної комунікації між окремими індивідами та їх групами.
The phenomenon of verbal imagination: methodological problems
Authors: Shragina L.
Published: October 2019

The presence of a wide range of views on the phenomenon of "imagination" as the psychological basis of creative activity to developing new material and spiritual values suggests that this phenomenon in the scientific view is still a problem.

At the core of the problem is a contradiction: there is a creative activity that is carried out through imagination, but imagination itself as a phenomenon disappears during analysis, which makes it necessary to consider it based on a fundamentally new methodological approach. As a methodology proposed functional system approach.

Considered, based on the proposed approach, the functioning of the verbal imagination in the process of creating a verbal image as an artificial system.

In terms of the functional system approach, “verbal imagination” is defined as a metasystem - a complex of certain mental operations (actions) of a subject that arises and functions only when the subject needs to control and manage his cognitive processes during the creation of a verbal image.
The Effect of Two Different Types of Physical Exercise Programs on Work Related Neck-Shoulder Pain Intensity, Range of Motion and Muscle Strength in Female Blue-Collar Workers
Authors: Margelytė Simona , Šiupšinskas Laimonas
Published: October 2019

Research background. During the rapid development of science and technology in the world, number of people suﬀering from pain in the neck-shoulder complex is increasing. Musculoskeletal disorders are inﬂuenced by non-ergonomic adaptation of the workplace, rapid decline in physical activity and other factors. The research aim was to evaluate the eﬀect of stretching and strengthening exercises on work related neck/shoulder pain, muscle strength, range of motion in female blue-collar workers. Methods. The study involved 16 participants with neck-shoulders complex pain. The women were aged between 35–55 years. Participants rated their worst neck-shoulder pain during the previous week on a numerical rating scale from 0 to 10. Participants’ active range of motion of neck and humerus movements were measured with a goniometer, latent trigger point pain thresholds was measured with an algometer and muscle strength of upper trapezius, scalenus and sternocleidomastoideus muscles was evaluated with a dynamometer. The frst group (stretching exercise group) consisted of 9 participants, the second group (strengthening exercise group) – of 7 participants. Results. After 5 weeks stretching and strengthening exercise programs, the changes were statistically signifcant in both groups. Comparing pain intensity and muscle strength between groups, statistically signifcant changes were found in muscle strengthening group. Statistically signifcant latent trigger point pain threshold and range of motion changes were found in both groups (p < 0.05). Before the study, diﬀerences were found between the groups that could have had an eﬀect on the results. Conclusion. Muscle strengthening exercises are more eﬀective for blue – collar workers reducing muscular pain, increasing muscle strength and functional ability. Muscle strengthening exercise had a greater inﬂuence of pain intensity and muscle strength then stretching exercises.Keywords: neck-shoulder pain, stretching exercise, strengthening exercise.
The Effect of Classical Massage with Different Oils on Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain and Function
Authors: Venckūnienė Kristina , Pokvytytė Vaida , Ostasevičienė Vida , Kazlauskaitė Gerda , Požėrienė Jūratė , Rėklaitienė Diana
Published: October 2019

Research background. Chronic nonspecifc low back pain is one of the most widespread health problems in modern society. Massage together with oils is commonly used for low back pain. However, no studies are available on the eﬀect of classical massage with diﬀerent oils on functional state and pain in patients with chronic low back pain. The aim of this research was to determine the eﬀects of classical massage with diﬀerent oils on patients with chronic nonspecifc low back pain. Methods. This study included 14 women. They were randomly assigned into two groups. The experimental group received classical massage using oil of natural components and the control group received massage with Vaseline oil. All participants received seven massage sessions, one session lasted 20 min. Pain intensity (VAS scale), functional disability level (Oswestry Low Back Disability Questionnaire) and measurement of spine ﬂexion range of motion (Modifed Shober test) were evaluated before and after intervention. Results. Both groups showed signifcant improvements in pain intensity (p < 0.05). Massage with oil of natural components was more eﬀective then massage with Vaseline oil in reducing pain (p < 0.05). Functional disability decreased in both groups (p < 0.05), but no signifcant diﬀerence was found between groups. The range of motion changes were not signifcant after intervention in two groups. Conclusions. Classical massage with oil of natural components and classical massage with Vaseline oil were found to be eﬀective in relieving pain and decreasing functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain. Massage with oil of natural components was more eﬀective than massage with Vaseline oil in reducing pain.Keywords: chronic nonspecifc low back pain, classical massage, oil.
In Search of Employee Perspective: Understanding How Lithuanian Companies Use Employees Representatives in the Adoption of Company’s Decisions
Authors: Civinskas Remigijus , Dvorak Jaroslav
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the factors of the use of employees’ representatives in the adoption of a company’s decision in Lithuanian companies. The methodology of current research is based upon the data collected through a quantitative expert-based survey and qualitative interviews with representatives of trade unions. The survey method has been used in order to obtain the data from the experts involved in the field of industrial relations in Lithuania. The interviews with representatives of trade unions gives a possibility to look at how people perceive the employee participation methods proposed by the employers, what benefits they see in their use and what policy does their organization or collective apply towards these means (trade unions etc.). According to the research findings, the employee’s participation is called a social dialogue at the company level. The results of the current research in favor evaluate the constructive cooperation between the employee representatives and employers (when this does not encompass important areas of industrial relations (i.e., collective agreements, negotiations regarding wages, employment conditions etc.)).
A Review of Biomechanical Gait Classification with Reference to Collected Trot, Passage and Piaffe in Dressage Horses
Authors: Clayton Hilary M. , Hobbs Sarah Jane
Published: October 2019

Gaits are typically classified as walking or running based on kinematics, the shape of the vertical ground reaction force (GRF) curve, and the use of inverted pendulum or spring-mass mechanics during the stance phase. The objectives of this review were to describe the biomechanical characteristics that differentiate walking and running gaits, then apply these criteria to classify and compare the enhanced natural gait of collected trot with the artificial gaits of passage and piaffe as performed by highly trained dressage horses. Limb contact and lift off times were used to determine contact sequence, limb phase, duty factor, and aerial phase duration. Ground reaction force data were plotted to assess fore and hind limb loading patterns. The center of mass (COM) trajectory was evaluated in relation to changes in potential and kinetic energy to assess the use of inverted pendulum and spring-mass mechanics. Collected trot and passage were classified as running gaits according to all three criteria whereas piaffe appears to be a hybrid gait combining walking kinematics with running GRFs and COM mechanics. The hind limbs act as springs and show greater limb compression in passage and piaffe compared with trot, whereas the forelimbs behave more like struts showing less compression in passage and piaffe than in trot.
Quantitative Visual Characterization of Contaminant Metals and Their Mobility in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts
Authors: Senter Corbett , Mastry Melissa Clough , Mannion Alexander M. , McGuire Robert , Houtz Daniel , Yilmaz Bilge
Published: October 2019

A new approach for characterization of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysts is proposed. This approach is based on computational visual analyses of images originating from field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) studies coupled with elemental mapping via electron dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses. The concept of contaminant metal mobility is defined and systematically studied through quantification of interparticle transfer and intraparticle penetration of the most common FCC contaminant metals (nickel, vanadium, iron, and calcium). This novel methodology was employed for practical quantification of intraparticle mobility via the Peripheral Deposition Index (PDI). For analyzing and quantifying interparticle mobility, a new index was developed and coined “Interparticle Mobility Index” or IMI. With the development and practical application of these two indices, this study offers the first standardized methodology for quantification of metals mobility in FCC. This novel systematic approach for analyzing metals mobility allows for improved troubleshooting of refinery-specific case studies and for more effective research and development in contaminant metals passivation in FCC catalysts.