bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI PERUSAHAAN DITINJAU DARI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 - 2020
Authors: SUDARJO  , SUYITNO  , RADEN HARIO TIRTOSETIANTO
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  adanya pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan 3 tahun sehingga jumlah penelitian sebanyak 36 data. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai sebesar 0,643. Leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai sebesar 0,003 dan Profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan Likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), Leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Equity (ROE) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai 0,000b. Uji ????2 (Koefisien Determinasi) menghasilkan nilai R Square sebesar 0.907 atau 90,7%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh sebesar 90,7% terhadap variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 9,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PERILAKU KEHIDUPAN ANAK DI PERKOTAAN DENGAN SEKOLAH SAMBIL BEKERJA
Authors: Rusli Aditya
Published: February 2024

This article emphasizes on the theoretical aspect regarding the problem of school age children that go to work. Explanations referred to definitions proposed by scholars, and authorized legal institutions that are responsible for the management and the building of children’s education. Economic reasons and poverty certainly were the background and the most dominant cause that made these children went to work. In addition, psychological factors such as motivation, interest, etc were other internal factors involved.
ANALISIS KLASTER USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI JAWA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGGLOMERATIVE CLUSTERING DENGAN SOFTWARE ORANGE DATA MINING
Authors: MOEHAMMAD NASRI ABDOEL WAHID  , SUDARJO  , FRIYANTO  , TIRTOSETIANTO RADEN HARIO
Published: February 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil merupakan usaha yang banyak dijalankan masyarakat. Tersebar secara spasial dan mempunyai atribut usaha yang sangat beragam. Penting melakukan klasterisasi secara benar untuk pembinaan dan monev sesuai pengelompokannya.

Dalam paper ini dilakukan analisis klaster, dengan input data diolah dari data BPS tahun 2023. Data Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) berupa atribut jumlah usaha, jumlah serapan tenaga kerja dan nilai produksi. Data spasial (longitude, latitude) ditambahkan sebagai atribut titik kota/kabupaten. 

Analisis klaster menggunakan metode Agglomerative Clustering berdasar data spasial dan atribut nya, menggunakan aplikasi Orange Data Mining versi 3.36.2 berbasis bahasa pemrograman python.

Hasil analisis berupa klaster, jumlah masing-masing atribut klaster dan peta klaster UMK Jawa Timur. Luaran versi web disediakan dalam bentuk html yang dapat digunakan pemangku kebijakan untuk pembinaan UMK di provinsi Jawa Timur.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: SAHRI  , SUKRISPIYANTO
Published: February 2024

Many factors affect HR performance, including job satisfaction factors, communication factors, work experience factors, work discipline factors, leadership factors, competency factors, job training factors and work environment factors. The purposes of this study are 1) To find out and analyse the partial effect of leadership on administrative staff performance, 2) To find out and analyse the partial effect of training on administrative staff performance, 3) To find out and analyse the simultaneous effect of leadership and training on administrative staff performance, 4) To find out and analyse between leadership and training which has the most dominant influence on the performance of administrative employees. In this study, the population that became the object of research was administrative staff of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has no significant effect on administrative staff performance, while training has a partially significant effect on administrative employee performance. From this study it can be seen that leadership style and training variables have a significant simultaneous effect on administrative employee performance. From the results of the study, it can be seen that training has a dominant effect on the performance of administrative employees.

 

Keywords: Leadership Style, Training, Employee Performance
CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS SOBRE MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS E IST´S EM ACADÊMICAS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: De Caldas Nascimento Laís , Arcaminho Ágda Karolyne Ferreira de , Dias Junior Walter
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar o nível de conhecimento e práticas sobre métodos contraceptivos e IST’s entre as acadêmicas de Enfermagem, identificar o método contraceptivo de preferência das universitárias, descobrir os motivos que determinam na escolha do método e identificar a correlação entre a escolha do método contraceptivo e a prevenção das IST’s. Esse estudo é do tipo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por discentes do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) Unidade Universitária (UnU) Ceres-GO, do 1º ao 10º período. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário estruturado, os dados foram tabulados e apresentados por meio de tabelas e figuras. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de setembro a dezembro de 2022. Participaram do estudo 67 acadêmicas com idade média de 23 anos, variando entre 18 e 55 anos. O método contraceptivo preferido por 23,8% (n=16) das jovens é o Anticoncepcional via Oral (ACO), seguido do Preservativo Masculino + ACO (22,3%; n=15) e o Preservativo Masculino, o contraceptivo é usado apenas por 11,9% (n=8). Foi possível concluir que as acadêmicas possuem conhecimento sobre os diversos tipos de métodos contraceptivos, porém com tanta diversidade disponível, alguns métodos são deixados de lado, embora tenham fácil acesso à informação, as estudantes, mesmo matriculadas em um curso na área da saúde, ainda carecem de educação em saúde sexual. Este déficit foi evidenciado pelo fato de que não possuíam conhecimento sobre todos os métodos preventivos disponíveis.
QUEIMADURAS EM CRIANÇAS: ATUALIZAÇÕES NO MANEJO CLÍNICO-CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Mussi Lucas Eduardo Lessa , Santana Antônio Augusto Dias , Lima Samuel Alencar Costa , Souza Rafael Cota Andrade Ferreira de , Magalhães Márcio Felipe
Published: February 2024

As lesões causadas por queimaduras representam uma significativa fonte de morbimortalidade na população infantojuvenil, sendo classificadas como a terceira principal causa de morte acidental em todas as faixas etárias. O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil registra aproximadamente um milhão de novos casos anualmente. Objetivou-se elencar as variáveis associadas às intercorrências dos incidentes, bem como analisar atualizações no manejo clínico-cirúrgico dos pacientes. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), ScienceDirect e SciELO. As lesões perfazem predomínio de desencadeamento no ambiente doméstico, afetando crianças expostas a fontes de calor e líquidos aquecidos. A abordagem terapêutica atualizada é personalizada, envolvendo resfriamento, analgesia, balneoterapia, desbridamento e, em casos mais graves, a utilização de enxertos de pele parcial e total. Terapias avançadas, como terapia celular e engenharia de tecidos, estão sendo exploradas para otimizar a regeneração cutânea. O emprego de curativos estéreis e a aplicação criteriosa de antibióticos tópicos são imperativos, visto que a infecção figura como uma das principais complicações possíveis. A prevenção assume papel crucial, visando evitar a exposição infantil a situações de risco, cujas consequências podem resultar em limitações funcionais e possíveis sequelas psicológicas.
TUBERCULOSE: OS IMPACTOS DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Valente Anna Luiza Ferraz , Poggiali Lucca Ferrari , Nonato Luiza Fernandes , Siqueira Marcella Aires , Reis Mateus Fernandes Alves dos
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar como a tuberculose permanece sendo uma doença de grande relevância na sociedade, devido aos impactos que gera, principalmente, nas populações em estado de risco social. A literatura demonstra a influência dos determinantes sociais em relação às formas de transmissão, adesão ao tratamento e cura da tuberculose, além de relatar como esses fatores agravam a disseminação da doença. Ademais, verificou-se os tipos de tuberculose e as recomendações de diagnósticos e tratamentos de acordo com cada quadro clínico específico. Assim, a partir do conhecimento dos dados apresentados no artigo, observou-se a necessidade da conscientização populacional sobre os aspectos supracitados, a fim de promover estratégias de saúde que combatam a patologia integralmente.
INFLUÊNCIA DO HIV NA MORTALIDADE DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM TUBERCULOSE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Matiello Bernardo Grando , Paintner Torres José Ricardo , Nonaka Frade Marcelo
Published: February 2024

Tuberculose (TB) é a infecção oportunista mais importante entre pessoas vivendo com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Sendo esse um fator de risco para desfechos terapêuticos negativos na TB e para maior mortalidade. Esse estudo é uma pesquisa quantitativa entre pacientes com diagnóstico de tuberculose e HIV positivos, diagnosticados no estado do Paraná. Como instrumento de pesquisa foi utilizada a base de dados do  Sistema  de  Informação  de Agravos  de  Notificação  (SINAN), por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), para mensurar o impacto do HIV na mortalidade de pacientes diagnosticados com tuberculose. Ao final do estudo encontrou-se que, a presença da sorologia positiva para HIV aumenta significativamente as taxas de mortalidade dos pacientes com tuberculose.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DA PANCREATITE AGUDA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Borges Nunes dos Santos Amanda , Bonfim Miranda Allyne Christina , Gusmão de Oliveira Sampaio João Wesley , Carvalho Caetano Késsia Nayane , Ahmad Ticianel Yasmin , Porfírio Ferreira Nivia Caroline , Ribeiro de Souza Thifisson
Published: February 2024

A pancreatite é um processo inflamatório agudo do pâncreas capaz de afetar o tecido pancreático e outros tecidos adjacentes. Pode ser definida como leve (edematosa ou intersticial) ou grave (necrosante). A forma leve é restrita ao pâncreas e caracterizado por aumento difuso ou localizado com edema inflamatório sem necrose. Essa apresentação da doença pode acometer de 80 a 95% dos casos e possui uma evolução clínica favorável, baixa mortalidade e resolução em até uma semana. Já a forma grave, presente em cerca de 10 a 20% dos casos, acomete tecidos peripancreáticos por disseminação generalizada de enzimas pancreáticas, podendo causar complicações locais e à distância. O paciente diagnosticado com esse grau de pancreatite aguda deve ser tratado de forma precisa e imediata, tendo em vista que possui alta morbimortalidade. Tendo em vista a importância do tema, essa revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados no intuito de apontar quais são as principais manifestações clínicas associadas à pancreatite aguda e suas principais etiologias.
PNEUMONIAS COMPLICADAS OCORRIDAS DE SETEMBRO 2021 A OUTUBRO 2022 NA PEDIATRIA DA SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA DE PASSOS - SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Araújo Letícia Rocha , Teixeira Rosana Porto Viana
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: Objetivos: Determinar a prevalência de pneumonias complicadas. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um relato de uma série de casos de pneumonias complicadas ocorridas em crianças na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Passos. Resultados: Foram encontrados 196 registros de pneumonias com necessidade de hospitalização no período analisado, dessas, 27 (13%) crianças apresentaram complicações e foram alvo deste estudo. Nos casos selecionados, todos necessitaram de internação em UTI, sendo que 20 pacientes (74%) fizeram uso de ventilação mecânica com média de 4 dias de uso. Todos os pacientes necessitaram de oxigenoterapia em algum momento da internação, com média de 9 dias de uso no total. Todos os pacientes fizeram uso de antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro por pelo menos 21 dias. 21 pacientes (77,7%) necessitaram de drenagem torácica, 9 pacientes (33,3%) necessitaram de decorticação pulmonar e 6 pacientes (22,2%) fizeram uso de fibrinolíticos intrapleurais. Não houve discrepância importante entre os sexos, sendo observadas 15 meninas (55,5%) e 12 meninos (44,44%). Em relação à faixa etária média obtida foi de 2,7 anos de idade. Não ocorreu nenhum óbito. Conclusão: Houve aumento significativo de internações por pneumonia no período imediato pós-pandemia e de complicações com necessidade de intervenções invasivas.
TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARININ ÇOCUKLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İlknur
Published: February 2024

Reklamların çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri karmaşık bir konudur. Reklamların oyun zamanlarını etkilemesi, tüketim alışkanlıklarını şekillendirmesi ve yanlış değerlendirmelere neden olabilmesi gibi etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çocukların reklamların etkilerine karşı bilinçli bir şekilde korunması, ebeveynlerin ve düzenleyici kurumların ortak çabalarıyla sağlanabilir. Çocukların reklamlara eleştirel bir gözle yaklaşması ve içsel değerlerine uygun kararlar vermesi, sağlıklı tüketim alışkanlıklarının geliştirilmesi için önemlidir. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarına reklamları sorgulama, reklam tekniklerini anlama ve doğru seçim yapma becerileri kazandırması gerekmektedir. Bu şekilde çocuklar, reklamların etkisine karşı daha dirençli olabilir ve kendi değerleriyle uyumlu kararlar verebilirler.
Barriers and Facilitators for Dental Practitioners in Implementing Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Han Heuiwon , Jawadi Mina ,   Te Ohu Pūniho Ora O Aotearoa, The New Zealand Oral Health Association
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) addresses various dental issues and has evolved significantly since its emergence in the early 20th century. Despite its uses and effectiveness, the adoption of OMT among dental practitioners varies with a lack of comprehensive understanding in the field. This scoping review will aim to map the current evidence on OMT in dentistry, with a focus on the perspectives and attitudes of dental practitioners, as well as the barriers to and facilitators of its implementation in clinical practice. Method: The planned scoping review adheres to the JBI methodology for scoping reviews guide, with data sourced from five databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Dentistry & Oral Science Source, and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria encompass dental practitioners' experiences with OMT, using the PCC mnemonic. Titles and abstracts will be screened by two independent reviewers, followed by full-texts, to identify relevant primary sources. The review will include primary studies of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods nature, and is limited to English-language publications. Data will be extracted by two independent reviewers and combined. The extracted data will be analyzed and displayed in a tabulated format, supplemented with a descriptive summary. Conclusion: This scoping review will provide an understanding of the role of OMT in managing orofacial myofunctional disorders and other dental conditions. It seeks to identify barriers and facilitators in implementing OMT, aiming to guide strategies that encourage its adoption in dental practice. The findings are expected to contribute to integrating OMT into standard dental care as appropriate according to local regulations, enhancing the management of dental conditions and improving overall oral health outcomes.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: PEKER Ramazan
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate the Life Sciences education and training process of classroom teachers according to teachers' opinions. The research was carried out using the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 27 classroom teachers working in Kocaeli and participating in the research voluntarily. A semi-structured interview form created by the researcher was used as a data collection tool. The findings obtained by applying the interview form were evaluated with descriptive analysis, and the findings were presented in tables with percentage and frequency values. As a result of the research, teachers; the curriculum is not up-to-date and relevant to life, there are balance problems in the number and duration of achievements, and the achievements are insufficient in terms of students' personal development; They encountered problems in the learning-teaching process due to student-centered teaching and techniques not being applied adequately and effectively; students do not show enough interest in the lesson; He has the opinion that there are quality problems regarding the textbooks and their content. Key Words: Life science, teaching, program, teacher
Detection of microorganisms and afla toxins (B1) in local wheat grains and local flour produced in Iraq
Authors: Al-Zubaydi Iman
Published: February 2024

It can cause scattered dust and usually loaded with various germs that adversely affect the health of silos workersin silos. The main objective of the study is to measure microbial contamination. (bacterial, fungal, mycotoxins), which are widely prevalent in Iraqi silos and mills and negatively It affects the health of silos workers in particular and the general health of the community. The study included 40 samples of wheat grains and 40 samples of wheat flour, which were randomly collected for the winter seasons from 4 silos in Baghdad, silo Maysan and siloAL- Basra, and silo Erbil and silo Kirkuk during December and January 2022. The results indicated that the most isolated types of wheat and wheat flour are pathological spores in addition to the presence of a percentage of microbial toxins, and the chemical analysis with HPLC during the winter season showed the presence of toxic mycotoxin contamination for a number of silos, and the khan was about (76.6 ppb) by 12.5%, while the silos (cycle, coronary) were about 37.5%, with statistically significant differences (p. ≤ 0.05). The results of the statistical analysis indicated that there were statistically Statistically significant differences (p≤0.05) were recorded for wheat and flour in (temperature and humidity associated with storage,) and most of them samples contained more Coliforms and Mold than the permissible limit, while some of the samples contained an allowable percentage of mycotoxins.
Effect of Aqueous extract of Moringa Olivera leaves( AEMOL) on some characteristics of ram epididymal sperms under cooling conditions
Authors: Al-Sadoon Ali
Published: February 2024

The current study was conducted in the Graduate Studies Laboratory at the College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, for the period from December 3, 2022 to March 9, 2023, to determine the effect of an aqueous extract of Moringa leaves on some characteristics of epididymal sperm of rams under cooling conditions for different periods. The aqueous extract of Moringa leaves was prepared and stored in the refrigerator ( 5 °C) until the time of use, the testicles were transferred to the laboratory less than an hour after the slaughter of the animal, the caudal epididymis was diluted with a Tris extender containing 0.03 concentration of aqueous extract of moringa olivera leaves.The results of this study showed a significant increase (P<0.01) in the percentage of live sperm, individual motility, and the plasma membrane integrity, while the adding of AEMOL leads to a decreasing of the percentage of abnormal sperms. Increasing the cooling hours of sperm leads to a significant decrease in the percentage of live sperm, individual motility, testing the integrity of the plasma membrane with an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperm. Using the aqueous extract of Moringa leaves at different times led to a significant effect on the individual motility, percentage of the plasma membrane integrity represented by the hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) , While the treatment did not significantly affect the percentage of live sperm and abnormal sperm. According to the results of this study we conclude that the aqueous extract of Moringa Oleifera leaves improves the characteristics of rams epididymal sperms preserved under cooling conditions for different periods
Effect of mowing numbers and cutting height on growth and forage yield of sorghum cultivar Giraffa grass
Authors: Al-Hasnawy Asmaa
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out in Al-Muthanna Governorate during the summer season 2021-2022. It included a study of the effect of two treatments of mow (cut one, cut twice) and four levels of cutting heights (5, 10, 15, and 20) cm on the growth and yield of forage white sorghum variety Giraffa grass. The experiment was applied according to the design of sectors. The complete randomized R.C.B.D with three replications, the response of the variety Giraffa grass to the number of weeds and cutting heights was estimated by measuring some growth characteristics, as the results of the analysis showed that the mow treatment (cut twice) was significantly superior by giving the highest average of the characteristic of the number of tillers.m-2 , the ratio of leaves to stems (%), and the yield of green and dry forage (tons.h-1 ) were 150.0 tons of m-2 , 41.51%, 19.14 tons.h-1 , and 1.53 tons.h-1 , respectively. As for the treatments for cutting heights, it was observed that the treatment was superior to 10 cm in the characteristic of plant height (cm) and the number of pruning, while the treatment was superior to 5 cm in the characteristic of dry forage yield (ton.h-1 ) and the ratio of leaves to stems (%) was 1.55 tons.h-1 and 34.72%, respectively, while the two cutting treatments were superior to 15 cm and 20 cm, giving the highest average yield of green forage, which reached (16.41 and 16.09) tons.h-1 , respectively
Impact of different levels of foamed sulfur and Nitrogen fertilizer (Urea) on soil reaction (pH) and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar (IBAA 99)
Authors: Kadhim Anmar
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted in one of the agricultural lands of Al-Muthanna Governorate for the agricultural season 2018_2019, to find out the effect of adding one of the soil conditioners represented by foamed sulfure by three levels (0, 1000 and 2000) kg S ha-1 , addition of nitrogen fertilizer (Urea) CO(NH2)2 at three levels (200, 400 and 600) kg N ha-1 to the soil in the degree of soil reaction (pH) and the yield of wheat cultivar (IPAA 99). The treatments within the experimental units were arranged according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replicates, so the total experimental units were 36 experimental units, where the level of addition of 2000 kg N ha-1 of foamed sulfur and the level of 600 kg N ha-1 of nitrogen fertilizer (Urea) were significantly higher, to give them the lowest averages for the soil reaction (pH) of 7.13 and 7.38 at germination and 7.19 and 7.29 at the flowering stage for each of the sulfur and nitrogen fertilizers, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment. Both levels were significantly superior in giving them the highest averages for some growth characteristics, and the yield amounted to(343 and 304 spikes m-2 , 65 and 62 grains of spike-2 , 43.58 and 42.20 gm, and 4.88 and 478 tons ha-1 and 25.60 and 24.32%, for the characteristics spikes numbers, the grains spike number, 1000 grain weights, grains yield and the protein content percentage in grains, respectively, for both levels. Keywords: foamed sulfur, Nitrogen fertilizer (Urea), soil reaction (pH), yield, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), IBAA 99cultivar.
Effect of levels of water stress on some physiological and chemical traits of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Al-Ghizzi Shams
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the second agricultural experiment station of the College of Agriculture - Al-Muthanna University during the agricultural season of 2022-2023. The objective of the study was to investigate the physiological and chemical responses of different bread wheat varieties to incomplete irrigation. The experiment was conducted utilising the randomised complete block design (RCBD) employing the split plot method, with three replications. The primary factors investigated in this study were related to irrigation deficiencies, which were represented by four different stages: D1 (control), D2 (tillering stage), D3 (elongation stage), and D4 (booting stage). The secondary factors examined in this research were different cultivars, denoted as V1 (Mawadah), V2 (Bohuth 22), V3 (Baraka), and V4 (Ibaa 99). The statistical analysis revealed significant variations among the stages of water stress. The D2 treatment exhibited the highest proline content at 41.692 mg per 100g, while the D4 treatment demonstrated the greatest thickness of vascular bundles in the roots at 201.23 μm. Regarding the cultivars under investigation, it was observed that the Baraka variety exhibited a higher chlorophyll content (54.24 SPAD units). In contrast, the Bohooth22 cultivar displayed a larger diameter of the vascular bundle in the roots (209.78 μm). Additionally, the Mawada variety demonstrated a greater thickness of the leaf vascular bundles (102.38 μm), while the cultivar IPA99 exhibited a higher content of Proline (35.481 mg per 100g). In terms of interference, treatment D3V1 exhibited a higher proline content of 48.607 mg/100g, indicating its superiority. The results of histological analysis showed the superiority of the combination D2V1 in the diameter of the vascular bundles of the roots (247.33) micrometers, and the occurrence of rupture and damage in the cells of the basal tissue of the root tissue in (D2V1, D3V1, D3V2) and in (D2V1, D2V2, D3V2), in addition to the occurrence of rupture and damage in the upper and lower epidermal cells in the tissue of its leaves, while the combination D2V3 wrinkled and damaged mesophyll cells, and excelled in the thickness of the leaf vascular bundles (142.40) µm, as well as showed that detachment and rupture of the upper epidermis from the mesophyll occurred in D2V4. The results of histological cutting of root cells showed that bundle damage appeared in the root tissue of combination D3V3. Also, fracture and separation occurred in the region of the vascular bundle from the underlying tissue, and some wood vessels were also damaged in the root tissue of the treatment D4V1, and in D4V3 there was a rupture in the lower epidermis of the leaf tissue, and a break in the cells of the cortex and epidermis of the root tissue, while in D4V4, damage was observed in the bundle and cells of the cortex, in addition to the occurrence of a tear in the lower epidermis of the leaves.
Study the effect of drying methods On the quality characteristics for dill and parsley
Authors: alladeen Mohammed
Published: February 2024

This research studied the effects of three drying methods (solar, electric oven, microwave) and two different drying duratiqcontent (%), drying rate (kg/h), and dry matter color. The experiment werer conducted in the Medicinal Plants Laboratory at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, for the winter season of 2022/2023. The goal of the experiment was to determine the best drying method for dill and parsley plants that would give the best quality for each of them. Thirty-six samples were randomly divided into 6 groups (3 for dill and 3 for parsley). Each group of one plant was dried using one of the three studied drying methods. Each group was further divided into two parts (three samples each) with different drying durations (first duration, second duration). The results showed that Parsley had a lower moisture content (81.86%) compared to dill (83.67%), suggesting that parsley is more resistant to moisture loss than dill. The microwave drying had the lowest moisture content (80.69%) and the highest in electric oven drying (84.02%). For the drying rate, the highest value (0.01378 kg/h) was observed in dill, while the lowest rate (0.0115 kg/h) was in parsley. Drying methods had a significant effect on the drying rate, with the microwave method having the highest rate (0.113 kg/h) and the electric oven method the lowest (0.011 kg/h) .The microwave drying resulted in a significantly shorter drying duration compared to electric oven and solar drying, with a reduction of 5.6% and 6.4%, respectively. The drying methods showed a significant difference in terms of color, with the highest color value of 8 observed in the microwave drying method and the lowest value of 7.17 in the solar drying method. The electric oven drying method had a color value of 7.83, indicating that microwave drying preserved color quality. The drying duration did not have a significant effect on the studied parameters.
Relationship between Bacterial Bio-Fertilization at Different Levels of Plowing Depths and Some of Soil Physical Characteristics, Growth and Yield af Wheat Crops (Triticum astivum L.)
Authors: Majed Rawad
Published: February 2024

The study included the implementation of a factorial field experiment at the agricultural extension station affiliated with the Agricultural Extension Department in the Warka District, located north of Al-Muthanna Governorate, during the winter season 2022-2023. The soil texture of the field was loamy clay soil and the wheat variety was Research 22. The factorial experiment was designed according to the split-plot arrangement and (RCBD) design with three replications. The first factor represents the biological inoculum with B. subtilis and B. megaterium bacteria, with four levels, B0 without the addition of the inoculum, B1 with B. megaterium bacteria, and B2 with B. subtilis bacteria, and the fourth treatment, B3, included the double inoculum B1 + B2, and the second factor represents plowing depths with four levels, D1 represents zero plowing depth, D2 represents 10 cm plowing depth, D3 represents 20 cm plowing depth and D4 represents 30 cm plowing depth. The results showed the following. The results showed that the plowing depth D4 was superior to the control treatment and recorded the highest values in both plant height (100.74 cm) and moisture content was 41.26, 15.59 % in both flowering and harvesting stages respectively, while the depth D3 recorded a significant superiority in the weight of 1000 grains (49.14 gm). The B3 bacterial inoculum addition treatment was significantly superior to the control treatment.The highest values were recorded for plant height, weight of 1000 seeds, and moisture content in the harvest and flowering stages .The values were 100.26 cm, 46.63 g, 13.25%, 31.91% respectively. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the interaction treatment of the bacterial inoculum and plowing depth D4B1 was superior in plant height, the D3B2 treatment increased in the weight of 1000 seeds, and the D3B3 treatment was superior in moisture content for the flowering and harvesting stages. The values were 104.09 cm, 54.76 g, 44.35% and 17.50% respectively
Effect of spraying Benzyl adenine (BA) and adding nitrogen fertilizer on yield of Avena sativa L.
Authors: Attia Amjad
Published: February 2024

The field experiment was conducted in the second agricultural research station located in the Al-Bandar area, which is affiliated with the College of Agriculture at Al-Muthanna University. This Study was conducted during the winter season 2022-2023 was conducted during the 2022-2023 winter agricultural season. The experiment investigated the relationship between two factors. The first factor is nitrogen, which was applied at four distinct four levels (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg N ha-1). After emergence, during the elongation stage, and at the Booting stage, nitrogen was applied in three separate batches. Benzyl adenine is the second factor examined in this study. Four Different concentrations of benzyl adenine were applied to the plant at 0, 100, 150, and 200 mg L-1. The benzyl adenine was applied in two Different concentration, with the first batch being applied during the elongation phase and the second batch being applied during the Booting phase. The application consisted of completely saturating the plant with a spray. The experiment was carried out with randomized complete block design using split plot with three replicates. The Main plots were sprayed with varied concentrations of benzyl adenine, while the Sub- plots received varying levels of nitrogen fertilization. The results showed Significant differences in the Nitrogen application, especially in the Significant of 120 kgN.ha-1 In the following characteristics (number of grains Per panicle, weight of 1,000 grains, grains yield, biological yield), it gave averages of 105.6 grains panicle-1 , 38.36 g, 6.27 ton ha-1, 25.41 ton ha-1), and at 40 kg N ha-1, it was greater than the number of panicle of 429.8 m2. The results also indicated significant effect in the spraying of Benzyl adenine and the highest average treatment of 200 mg L-1 (1,000 grain weight) and gave an average of 37.68 g The interaction between factors under study showed the combination (120 kg N ha-1 x 200 mg L-1 BA) gave averages of 41.49 g in grain weight.
Effect of different levels of brewer's yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and molasses on some cellular Blood parameters traits of common carp Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Abd Haider
Published: February 2024

Study was done at Agricultural Research Experiment Station in Um Akf in Samawa, from 1 October/2022 to 20 December /2023, at a dugout pond, it is about 570 meters away from the Euphrates/Atshan River, at coordinates E 45.189309N ,31.321394, to determine the effect of different levels of Brewer's yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and molasses and their mixture on fish blood. Experimental parameters were as follows: T0: control diet (without additives). T1: add 0.5 mg brewer's yeast / kg diet. T2: add 1 mg brewer's yeast / kg diet. T3: add 1.5 mg molasses / kg diet. T4: add 2 mg molasses / kg diet. T5: add 0.5 mg brewer's yeast + 1.5 mg molasses / kg diet. T6: add 0.5 mg brewer's yeast + 2 mg molasses / kg diet. T7: add 1 mg brewer's yeast + 1.5 mg molasses / kg diet. T8: add 1 mg brewer's yeast + 2 mg molasses / kg diet. Results indicated that all special treatments, in addition to brewer's yeast and molasses, significantly improved cell blood parameters RBC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCHC and Platelets) of carp fish compared to control treatment, T2 treatment (addition of 1.5 mg molasses / kg diet) gave the best results significantly compared to the rest of the experimental treatments.
Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Cover Distribution Patterns in Northern Basrah Governorate Using Geomatics Techniques
Authors: Al-Daraji1 Forqan
Published: February 2024

The study conducted within the administrative boundaries of Basrah Governorate, Iraq extending from the southern borders of Al-Haritha district to the northern borders of Al-Qurna district along the Shatt al-Arab River and its adjacent areas with a total area of approximately 354,450 Km2 . Landsat8Satellite imagery data were acquired processed and analyzed for the study area for the year 2022 covering four time periods with a temporal interval of three months each. The data were obtained from the Earth-observing sensors, specifically the Operational Land Imager (OLI). Subsequently a vegetation cover index was derived for the purpose of temporal and spatial monitoring and analysis aiding in the acquisition study and interpretation of agricultural activity patterns. The results revealed a clear temporal variation as the vegetation cover index showed an increase in the months of October and April, while the lowest values were recorded in January and July across all study stages. Field of remote sensing and vegetation analysis helps reduce the effort and time required.
Response of three Cucumber cultivars to Calcium foliar feeding
Authors: Mhaibes Naser
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out for the year 2022- 2023 in Al- Dahra region located within 45.25 longitude and 31.39 latitude to find out the response of cucumber plants to foliar spraying with different levels of calcium. The experiment included nine treatments in which three cultivars of cucumber were used, namely Maha, Saturn, and Ramie cultivars. Codes V1, V2 and V3 were taken, respectively, and three calcium levels (0, 100, and 200 mg/ L). A factorial experiment was applied using completely randomized blocks (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The averages were compared according to the (L.S.D) test at a probability of 5%. The two cultivars V2 and V3were significantly superior in the characteristic of dry weight, which did not differ from each other, as they recorded the highest averages of 63.19 and 64.34 g. plant-1 , while the cultivar V3 excelled in the characteristic (number of fruits, fruit weight, and yield of a single plant) as it gave averages for these characteristics, it amounted to (22.19 fruit per plant, 104.87 g per plant, and 2.314 kg per plant), respectively. Calcium spray treatment 200 mg/ L was significantly superior in traits plant height and dry weight, and the two highest averages were 172.0 cm and 70.03 gm.plant-1 , while there is no significant difference with calcium 100 mg/ L in the number fruits, weight fruit, and one plant yield. The two- way interaction had a significant effect on dry weight and fruit weight, as the mean of these two characteristics was 74.93 g. plant-1 and 115.42 g. fruit-1 .
Response Growth Characteristics of two Sorghum Cultivars to the Application Timing of Nitrogen
Authors: AL-Ibrahimi Haydar
Published: February 2024

An experiment in field was carried out during the fall season of 2021 at the Agricultural Research Station of the College of Agriculture - Al-Muthanna University in the Al-Bandar area, which is 2 km from the center of the city of Samawah, in order to know the effect of application timing of nitrogen according to the different growth stages on growth characteristics of two sorghum cultivars .The experiment was applied according to the randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D.) with split plot arrangement and three replications, as two cultivars of the sorghum crop (Rabeh and Local) occupied the main panels, while the sub plots occupied application timing of nitrogen that included (half the quantity at sowing + half after 45 days of sowing, half at the stage of 4 leaves + half at the beginning of the boot stage, half at the stage of 4 leaves + half at the stage of 50 % flowering, and one third at the stage of 4 leaves + one third at the stage of boot + one third at the stage 50 % flowering ) and its symbol (N1, N2, N3, N4) respectively. The results have showed that the application timing of nitrogen N4 with one third at the stage of 4 leaves + one 2 MJAS third at the stage of boot + one third at the stage 50 % flowering was significantly superior, as it gave the least number of days from sowing until the 50% flowering stage (66.50 days ) and it gave the highest rates in the leaves content of nitrogen, growth crop rate (CGR), plant height and leaf area ,with averages (2.56% , 5.12 gm m-2 day-1 , 131.58 cm and 4087cm2 , respectively). The cultivars differed asignificantly in the most qualities of growth traits of the cultivar ( Rabeh) ) gave the highest average of leaves content of nitrogen, growth crop rate (CGR) and plant height,with averages (2.53% , 5.06 gm m-2 day1 and 129.41 cm, respectively . The interaction effect between the study factors was significant only in the trait of number of days from sowing until the 50% flowering .
Effect of Arabic Gum and technomus as a prebiotic in some blood parameters of Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: Metaab Massar
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted at the first agricultural research and experiment station, Agriculture college, Al-Muthanna university, for 85 days, including the localization period (for the period from 25/9/2022 to 20/12/2022), to determine the effect of adding Arabic Gum and technomus as a prebiotic on growth triats. 162 common carp were used, with an average weight of 75±5 gm per fish, in 27 small tanks (baskets) of 0.107 cubic meters, they were randomly distributed to nine treatments with three replicates (6 fish for each replicate), were as followed: T1: (control treatment; without adding). T2: add 0% technomus with 0.5% Arabic Gum to the diet. T3: add 0% technomus with 1.0% Arabic Gum to the diet. T4: add 0.5% technomus with 0% Arabic Gum to the diet. T5: add 0.5% technomus with 0.5% Arabic Gum to the diet. T6: add 0.5% technomus with 1.0% Arabic Gum to the diet. T7: add 1.0% technomus with 0% Arabic Gum to the diet. T8: add 1.0% technomus with 0.5% Arabic Gum to the diet. T9: add 1.0% technomus with 1.0% Arabic Gum to the diet. The results of examining RBC and WBC showed that T7 and T8 were significantly (P≤0.05) superior, T1 and T3 were significantly decreased (P≤0.05) compared with other treatments. significantly (P≤0.05) superior in T6, T7 and T8 on hematocrit (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb) compare with others. A significant (P≤0.05) superiority for all treatments compare with T6 on albumin, while T3 decreased on glucose concentration compare others. As for globulin, all treatments showed significant superiority over T2.
Response of green pea(pisutm sativum) to Foliar spray of CuO Nanoparticles and number of spraying
Authors: Al rkabe Mohmmed
Published: February 2024

Experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 at plastic boxes on clay sandy soil in AlDiwanyia. The experiment was design as CRBD with three replications arranged for splitpilot design, in LSD0.05 the main treatment contend two groups one spray(after 25 days of sowing) and two spray(after 25 and 50 day of sowing) within there four levels of CuO Nanoparticles( 0 , 50 , 100 , 200) PPM. I was took sample of soil before planting to analysis it and to learn physical and chemical properties in table (1). Green pea( pisum sativum L.) were sowing at rate 25 kg.ha -1 (3 cm depth of sowing ) at 1/9 , after 5 months I took a samples to measure . The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth traits (plant content of protein , carbohydrate total Chlorophyll and fats and active substances ,) lead to increased grain yield max values (1.58 Ton.ha -1 ) at interaction of two spray and 200PPM Cu O Nanoparticles level, while min vaule(1.39 Ton.ha -1 ) at interaction one spray and 0 ppm Cu O Nanoparticles level.
Studi Perbandingan Komposit dari Fiberglass dan Serat Ijuk untuk Body pada Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Yoanda Ilham , Diah Wilujeng Auliana , Fatah Misbakhul
Published: February 2024

Komposit merupakan material rekayasa baru yang mana penyusun utamanya terdiri dari dua atau lebih material. Kombinasi material tersebut akan mendapatkan sifat mekanis yang lebih baik. Selain itu, pembuatan komposit juga memiliki harga yang relatif lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan material lain terutama material logam. Pada penelitian ini, kami membuat dan melakukan analisis perbandingan komposit antara fiberglass (woven roving) dan serat ijuk yang diaplikasikan pada prototipe body Kontes Mobil Hemat Energi (KMHE). Proses pembuatan komposit pada penelitian ini menggunakan material  matriks (resin), katalis, fiberglass dan serat ijuk dengan metode hand lay up. Adapun variasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan komposit yaitu variasi jumlah lapisan untuk serat fiberglass (2 dan 3 lapis), dan serat ijuk menggunakan 2 dan 3 lapis dengan arah serat vertikal, horizontal dan acak. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk pengujian tensile strength didapatkan nilai paling tinggi yaitu 109,1 MPa (3 lapis woven rofing). Sementara, nilai pengujian bending paling tinggi diperoleh sebesar 4,52 MPa (3 lapis woven rofing). Pada pengujian komposit berdasarkan arah serat ijuk, nilai tensile strength dan bending tertinggi diperoleh pada spesimen dengan arah serat acak 3 lapis yaitu sebesar 11,1 dan 1,18 MPa.
Pengaruh Suhu, Injection Time dan Backpressure Terhadap Cacat Penyusutan Pada Produk Flange
Authors: Chandra Dwiaji YudhI , Muklas Iwan , Halim Abdul
Published: February 2024

Haspel atau yang sering disebut juga gulungan kabel merupakan barang atau alat yang dibutuhkan untuk menggulung kabel. Biasanya gulungan kabel ini dibuat dengan bahan dari kayu. Namun dengan seiring berjalannya waktu, haspel ini mengalami perubahan terutama pada material yang digunakan yaitu terbuat dari bahan plastik atau jenis material polypropyelene (PP). Haspel ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen diantaranya: flange dan barell yang diperkuat menggunakan besi rekstang. Semua komponen tersebut akan dirakit dan siap dijual. Pada saat dirakit komponen flange harus memerlukan kepresisian yang lumayan bagus oleh karena material yang digunakan plastik, maka faktor penyusutan (shrinkage) memegang peranan sangat penting pada saat dicetak dengan mesin injection molding. Pada saat perakitan haspel plastik pernah terjadi kegagalan produk rakit terlalu kencang dan ada juga rakit yang kendor, hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya penyusutan pada flange yang menyebabkan komponen barell tidak bisa masuk pada router bagian dari flange. Hal tersebut membuat pekerjaan dibagian perakitan menjadi sedikit lebih lama dari biasanya. Didalam tugas akhir ini penulis melakukan langkah-langkah bagaimana teknik menganalisa cacat penyusutan (shrinkage) material plastik terutama dikhususkan material polypropyelene dimulai dari proses injection molding lalu diambil sampel produk dengan tingkat pengujian yang berbeda lewat settingan parameter. Dengan waktu injeksi dan backpressure yang berbeda-beda akan menghasilkan ukuran produk dan nilai shrinkage yang berbeda pula. Nilai temperatur leleh yang baik digunakan untuk material polypropyelene dengan ketebalan flange 6 mm, dan diameter flange 850 mm berkisar antara 210°C - 230°C. Cacat penyusutan pada material polypropylene pasti ada, dan mungkin lebih besar dari material polystyrene namun bisa diminimalkan dengan setting parameter proses yang bagus. Nilai shrinkage yang baik dan ideal dan sesuai standar terjadi pada settingan temperatur 220°C backpressure 0,2 Mpa dengan waktu injeksi yaitu 20 detik. Dengan parameter yang konstan, mulai dari injection speed 60 mm/s, injection pressure 18 Mpa dan cooling time 250 detik.