bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O medo ao cuidar: reflexões sobre uma experiência de educação permanente em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Slomp Junior Helvo , Barros Mirani Cristina de , Amaral Isabela Barboza da Silva Tavares , Freitas Fernanda Pereira de Paula , Merhy Emerson Elias , Seixas Clarissa Terenzi
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta uma análise das ações de apoio às equipes de saúde de um mu- nicípio de pequeno porte do estado do Rio de Janeiro no enfrentamento da Covid-19, em uma parceria universidade-município. A abordagem cartográfica da micropolítica do trabalho e do cuidado em saúde foi o referencial que orientou o trabalho de campo. Foram realizadas oficinas de educação permanente em saúde pela internet com as equipes assistenciais e gestora da rede básica, coordenadas pelos pesqui- sadores. Nesses encontros, foram identificadas situações-problema, emergindo, dentre elas, o medo de se contaminar, de contaminar outrem e de morrer, interferindo negativamente no trabalho cotidiano. Esses medos foram mapeados, assim como suas implicações concretas e as potências e ferramentas para seu enfrentamento. Como fragilidade, discutiu-se o medo em tempos de pandemia; como potência, o reconhecimento da intuição-inteligência e prática coletivas como elementos para o enfrentamento das dificuldades, e analisou-se a passagem do estado de esperança para o esperançar.
Fear when caring: reflections on a permanent education experience in Covid-19 times
Authors: Slomp Junior Helvo , Barros Mirani Cristina de , Amaral Isabela Barboza da Silva Tavares , Freitas Fernanda Pereira de Paula , Merhy Emerson Elias , Seixas Clarissa Terenzi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of the actions to support health teams in a small city in the State of Rio de Janeiro in the fight against Covid-19, in a university-municipal partnership. The cartographic approach of the micropolitics of work and health care was the framework that guided the work. Permanent health education workshops were held over the internet, with the healthcare teams and managers of the Primary Care teams, coordinated by the researchers. In these meetings, problem situations were identified and, among them, the fear of being contaminated, of contaminating others, and of dying emerged, negatively interfering with daily work. These fears were mapped, as well as their concrete implications and the potencies and tools to face them; Fear in times of pandemic was discussed, as a weakness and as a power, the recognition of intuition-intelligence and collective practice, as elements for facing difficulties, from which is possible to observe the passage from the state of hope as a noun to hope as verb, or ‘hope-doing’.
Agronomic characteristics of soybean cultivars with late-season nitrogen application in supplementation to the inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp.
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Steiner Fábio , Aguilera Jorge González
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Late season nitrogen (N) applications may serve as cultural practices to increase soybean yield and grain protein concentration in modern high-yielding cultivars. A study to evaluate the response of soybean cultivars to late N application in supplementation to Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation was conducted in two Brazilian Cerrado agricultural soils with medium and high fertility during the 2019/2020 growing season. Treatments were arranged in a randomized block design in a 2×2×5 factorial scheme: two agricultural production environments [UFMS 1 (medium fertility) and UFMS 2 (high fertility)], two soybean cultivars (TMG 7067 IPRO and BMX Bônus IPRO), and five late N application rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N ha-1), with four replicates. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was used to investigate the interrelationships between the groups of independent (agricultural production environments, soybean cultivars, and N application rates) and dependent (soybean agronomic traits) variables. Nitrogen rates were applied in topdressing at the R5.3 soybean growth stage. Late N applications did not affect soybean agronomic traits (plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, grain number per pod, and 1,000-grain mass) and did not increase the grain protein concentration or yield of the soybean cultivars, regardless of the fertility level of the agricultural area. We conclude that when efficient strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. are used in soybean cropping in medium- and high-fertility Cerrado soils, there is no need to apply late rates of N fertilizer.
Detection of 16SrIV-A phytoplasma DNA in Colpoptera sp. (Hemiptera: Nogodinidae) insects in Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Authors: Fernández-Barrera M. , Córdova-Lara I. , Chan-Rodríguez J. L. , Castillo-Vera A. , Blanco-Rodríguez E. , Nic-Matos G. , Oropeza-Salín C. , Sáenz-Carbonell L.
Published: April 2022

Abstract Lethal yellowing (LY) is a disease that affects coconut and other palm species. It is associated to phytoplasmas of the group 16SrIV and the only reported insect vector for this pathogen so far is Haplaxius crudus. H. crudus is present in Mexico and has been associated to 16SrIV phytoplasmas, however, it was not detectable during a LY outbreak in the coast of Yucatan, Mexico, suggesting the existence of other vector species. To test this hypothesis a survey of insects was carried out and a total of 3074 insects were captured during a year of monthly sampling. Ten taxonomic orders were identified in this sample, Hemiptera being the most abundant (N=2094), and these were classified into nine families. The leafhopper Colpoptera sp. from to the Nogodinidae family was de most abundant representing 56% of the total number of insects sampled and 23% of these samples resulted positive for LY phytoplasma by PCR detection. The BLAST comparison, virtual RFLP and phylogenetic analyses of the sequenced amplicons relate the detected phytoplasma to the subgroup 16SrIV-A. The findings presented herein suggest that Colpoptera sp. could be considered as a new putative vector of the LY-causing phytoplasmas in Mexico and a candidate for further research.
Desenvolvimento e utilização de um aplicativo móvel brasileiro para videoanálise: “Videoanalisando”
Authors: Bordin Giulio Domenico , França Igor Henrique , Bezerra Junior Arandi Ginane
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o programa “Videoanalisando”, um software para videoanálise que foi desenvolvido no Brasil. Busca-se contextualizar o tema e tecer algumas considerações a respeito da videoanálise no ensino de Física, no cenário nacional. São discutidos alguns aspectos fundamentais relativos ao desenvolvimento do projeto, associado ao produto de um doutorado profissional. Descreve-se ainda um procedimento inicial de validação, baseado na utilização do programa em sala de aula e na comparação entre o “Videoanalisando” e o bastante conhecido programa Tracker. Demonstra-se que o “Videoanalisando” tem potencial para ser utilizado em atividades experimentais em sala de aula, por meio de telefones celulares e tablets. Além de estar livremente disponível para a plataforma Android, seu uso é facilitado no Brasil, por se tratar de um programa em língua portuguesa.
Uma Bobina de Tesla de alta potência para o ensino de física
Authors: Martins Arthury Luiz Henrique , Paganelli Eduardo , Gorges Neto Leopoldo , Dums Egon Henrique
Published: April 2022

Uma Bobina de Tesla pode ser um dispositivo bastante chamativo e didático para se ilustrar e experimentar fenômenos do eletromagnetismo em aulas de física. Contudo, as bobinas artesanais que temos visto em feiras de ciências, aulas e demonstrações, costumeiramente têm apresentado uma eficiência bem abaixo do que é possível de se conseguir, se atentarmos a alguns aspectos teóricos e, sobretudo, práticos. Apresentamos neste artigo o resultado de nossos extensos ensaios experimentais e construções, sugerindo possíveis usos didáticos de uma Bobina de Tesla de alta potência com grande potencial motivador para uso em aulas e demonstrações.
Revista íntima de mulheres visitantes em presídios: vidas normativamente não humanas
Authors: Cirino Samia Moda , Castro Bruna Azevedo de
Published: April 2022

Resumo: No presente artigo, objetivamos desvelar a lógica das normas sociais de inteligibilidade e reconhecimento que permite a continuidade da violência de gênero contra mulheres visitantes em estabelecimentos prisionais no Brasil ao estipular quem conta como vida humana reconhecível e vivível. No aspecto jurídico, o discurso justificador da revista íntima vexatória é desconstruído por meio da análise da penalização corporal dessas mulheres e da violação do princípio da pessoalidade da pena. Após, o problema é analisado a partir da aplicação das categorias teóricas de performatividade, enquadramento e precariedade, desenvolvidas por Judith Butler. As análises permitem concluir que a violência institucionalizada a que são submetidas decorre do fato de a vida dessas mulheres não ser reconhecida como normativamente humana, diante do esvaziamento da própria condição de existência e luto.
Prontuários femininos do Sanatório Pinel/SP (1929-1944)
Authors: Matos Maria Izilda Santos de , Pereira Bruna S. Beserra
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Este artigo problematiza questões referentes às internações no Sanatório Pinel/SP (1929-1944). A pesquisa está baseada nos prontuários médicos, priorizando os casos de pacientes do gênero feminino. Pretende-se recuperar os discursos que possibilitaram a determinação do diagnóstico e da internação, os motivos que levaram a que essas mulheres fossem retiradas do convívio social e classificadas como loucas, trazendo contribuições para discutir questões como as enfermidades femininas, loucura, sexualidade, casamento, solteirice, maternidade, honra, padrões de feminilidade e seus desvios.
COMPLETENESS OF NURSES’ RECORDS IN THE CARE OF PEOPLE WITH TUBERCULOSIS: A TREND STUDY
Authors: Silva Júnior José Nildo de Barros , Guedes Haline Costa dos Santos , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida , Palha Pedro Fredemir , Nogueira Matheus Figueiredo , Barrêto Anne Jaquelyne Roque
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the completeness and tendency of non-completeness of the records of nurses in the care of people with tuberculosis followed up in Primary Health Care. Method: this is a descriptive, documentary, retrospective study, with quantitative approach, developed in family health units of a municipality in the state of Paraíba. It took place between July and September 2020. A sample of 190 medical records was delineated, selected by sampling in two stages: proportionality and systematic probabilistics. The collected data were analyzed using the R software, assuming a significance level of 5%. Descriptive statistics, Pareto Chart and trend analysis were used. Results: completeness classification was predominantly “very bad” (76.9%), with a higher percentage of non-completion for the indicators: prejudice (91.1%), preliminary findings (85.2%), absenteeism in consultations (80.8%), family history of tuberculosis (74.7%) and psychosocial aspects. They showed a trend of significant non-completion ascending: lifestyle and conditions of life (p=0.0088) and physical examination (p=0.0352). The only indicator with a trend of significant non-completion descending was Prejudice (p=0.0077). Conclusion: unsatisfactory completeness and a predominantly ascending trend towards non-completion of records was found, indicating points to be prioritized in public health interventions due to their importance in the production of indicators in tuberculosis management in Primary Health Care that can influence decision-making.
Accuracy of two prognostic indexes to predict mortality in older adults with advanced dementia
Authors: Lopes Beatriz Noele Azevedo , Garcez Flavia Barreto , Suemoto Claudia Kimie , Morillo Lilian Schafirovits
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT. Dementia is a cause of disability among older adults. Accessing advanced dementia prognosis is a challenge. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Charlson and Carey indexes in predicting 3-year survival of older adults with advanced dementia. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 238 patients aged ≥60 years with advanced dementia from an outpatient clinic and classified as stage ≥6A by using the Functional Assessment Staging scale. We excluded patients with missing data. We reviewed the semi-structured interview (clinical, sociodemographic, and functional data) from the baseline visit. This information was used to calculate 3-year mortality risks according to the Charlson and Carey indexes. We used Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate the associations of all-cause mortality with both indexes, adjusted for sociodemographic variables. We used Harrell’s C measure to determine the discrimination. We calculated the absolute differences between observed and predicted 3-year mortality risks for each index for calibration. Results: In 238 patients, the average age was 80.5±7.8 years, with 36% being men. The median follow-up time was 1.8 years (0.05–3.0). The 3-year all-cause mortality rate was 50% (119 deaths). The Carey index was associated with mortality, with one point increase related to a 15% increase in the mortality risk (hazard ratio [HR]=1.15, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.06–1.25, p=0.001), even after adjustment. Accuracy for the Charlson index and Carey index was 0.55 (95%CI 0.49–0.60) and 0.60 (95%CI 0.52–0.62), respectively, with no difference between them (p=0.44). Conclusions: Both indexes had poor discrimination and calibration performances in predicting 3-year mortality in patients with advanced dementia.
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validity of the Brazilian version of the Cognitive Function Instrument
Authors: Studart-Neto Adalberto , Moraes Natália Cristina , Spera Raphael Ribeiro , Merlin Silvia Stahl , Parmera Jacy Bezerra , Jaluul Omar , SanchesYassuda Mônica , Brucki Sonia Maria Dozzi , Nitrini Ricardo
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is defined as a self-perception of a progressive cognitive impairment, which is not detected objectively through neuropsychological tests. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study developed the Cognitive Function Instrument (CFI) to evaluate individuals with SCD. The CFI consists of two versions, namely, a self-report and a partner report. Objective: This study aimed to translate CFI into Brazilian Portuguese, perform a cross-cultural adaptation, and validate the Brazilian version. Methods: The translation and transcultural adaptation process consisted of six stages, and the preliminary version was answered by a sample of individuals recruited among the patients’ caregivers from a cognitive neurology outpatient clinic. Finally, the final Brazilian version of the CFI was applied to a sample of nondemented older adults to validate the instrument, which was divided into with and without SCD, according to the answer “yes” for the question: “Do you feel like your memory is becoming worse?”. Results: The final version of CFI showed a high level of acceptability as an assessment tool in nondemented older adults. Participants with SCD had higher scores in the CFI self-report compared with those without complaints. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the area under the curve of the CFI self-report was 0.865 (95% confidence interval 0.779–0.951), and the cutoff score of 2.0 was the one that best distinguished the SCD group from the control group, with a sensitivity of 73.3% and a specificity of 81.5%. Conclusions: CFI proved to be an instrument with good accuracy and easy applicability to identify older adults with SCD.
Standardization and diagnostic utility of the Frontal Assessment Battery for healthy people and patients with dementia in the Chilean population
Authors: Grandi Fabrissio , Martínez-Pernía David , Parra Mario , Olavarria Loreto , Huepe David , Alegria Patricia , Aliaga Álvaro , Lillo Patricia , Delgado Carolina , Tenorio Marcela , Rosas Ricardo , López Oscar , Becker James , Slachevsky Andrea
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT. The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) is a screening test that measures executive functions. Although this instrument has been validated in several countries, its diagnostic utility in a Chilean population has not been studied yet. Objectives: This study aimed to (1) adapt FAB in a Chilean population; (2) study the psychometric properties of the FAB in a Chilean population; (3) assess the sociodemographic influence in the performance of the FAB in a sample of healthy controls (HC); and (4) develop normative data for this healthy group. Methods: A HC (n=344) and a group of patients with dementia (n=156) were assessed with the Chilean version of FAB. Results: FAB showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.79) and acceptable validity based on the relationship with other variables. Factor analysis showed the unidimensionality of the instrument. Significant differences were found in the total FAB value between the HC and dementia groups. With the matched sample, the established cutoff point was 13.5, showing a sensitivity of 80.8% and a specificity of 90.4%. Regression analysis showed that education and age significantly predicted FAB performance in the healthy group. Finally, normative data are provided. Conclusions: This study shows that FAB is a useful tool to discriminate between healthy people and people with dementia. However, further studies are needed to explore the capacity of the instrument to characterize the dysexecutive syndrome in people with dementia in the Chilean population.
Los cuidados paliativos domiciliares reducen las consultas a urgencias y muertes en centros de salud a un menor costo
Authors: Ovares José Ernesto Picado
Published: April 2022

Resumen Objetivos Comparar los tipos de asistencia domiciliar geriátrica y paliativa para determinar cuál obtiene mejores resultados en los pacientes con demencia avanzada. Métodos El presente es un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Se incluyeron pacientes con demencia avanzada ingresados al programa de Atención Comunitaria Geriátrica de un hospital geriátrico público de Costa Rica en el periodo entre enero de 2018 y junio de 2019. Ellos se dividieron en dos grupos dependiendo del equipo especializado que realizó la atención domiciliaria y se analizaron sus características sociodemográficas y clínicas. Posteriormente, se analizaron los datos generados de los registros médicos sobre consultas de emergencia, hospitalización, lugar de defunción y costo de la visita generados por cada paciente entre junio de 2018 y diciembre de 2019. Se compararon 192 pacientes con demencia avanzada Global Dementia Scale 7 visitados por el equipo geriátricos especializado domiciliar con 19 de visitados por el equipo de cuidados paliativos especializado domiciliar del Hospital Geriátrico Nacional. Resultados Se analizaron 226 datos generados (192 por el programa de geriatría y 34 por el de paliativos). Los que recibían atención domiciliaria por un equipo paliativo tenían menos probabilidades de acudir a la sala de emergencias y morir en un centro de salud en comparación con aquellos que reciben atención domiciliaria por un equipo geriátrico, con un costo menor. Conclusiones El programa de cuidado paliativo especializado domiciliar reduce las consultas de emergencia, la muerte en el domicilio y los costos de atención en pacientes con demencia avanzada en comparación con el programa geriátrico.
Pedagogia sócio-espacial: uma abordagem por meio dos jogos
Authors: Assis Ana Paula Silva de
Published: April 2022

Resumo O artigo discute o emergente conceito de pedagogia sócio-espacial, situando-o diante da necessidade de democratização do conhecimento espacial, ao propor o deslocamento do debate e da reflexão crítica encerradas em instituições e centros de pesquisa, que passam a ser entendidos como questões de interesse público, no sentido de informar e qualificar a prática espacial cotidiana. Dentro do escopo de possibilidades e práticas para a pedagogia sócio-espacial, apresenta-se a experiência de uma série de quatro oficinas, baseadas em jogos de tabuleiro desenvolvidos por estudantes de arquitetura e urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), para serem jogados com grupos de jovens moradores de favelas na periferia de Belo Horizonte. Os jogos serão analisados à luz da pedagogia sócio-espacial, enfatizando o papel dos jogos no processo de conscientização dos jogadores. A reflexão promovida pelo jogo adquire uma dimensão política na medida em que este possibilita a reconfiguração das relações entre sujeito e espaço.
Resistência urbana pelas imagens: duas experiências no Bairro da Torre
Authors: Arma Rosa
Published: April 2022

Resumo São aqui relatadas duas intervenções participadas - a realização do documentário “Artigo 65” e de um processo de photovoice com crianças apresentado na exposição “Vozes do Direito à Cidade” -, implementadas no Bairro da Torre, bairro autoproduzido da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, Portugal. Através da análise destes processos, procura-se refletir sobre o exercício criativo da produção de imagens como ferramenta que atua em direção à emancipação dos intervenientes e sobre a sua contribuição para a produção de um conhecimento crítico de visões estereotipadas sobre os subúrbios autoproduzidos, visando “(re)pensá-los” de forma a ser possível contribuir para novas abordagens de intervenção. Os desafios da cidade contemporânea apontam para a necessidade da valorização e da inclusão dos conhecimentos locais e das energias e poderes criativos de crianças, indivíduos, grupos e comunidades que moram em contextos vulneráveis para a transformação da sociedade e da cidade.
Non-negligible role of dead organic matter in a rainforest remnant in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Sena Pedro Henrique Albuquerque , Fonsêca Nathan Castro , Lins-e-Silva Ana Carolina Borges
Published: April 2022

Abstract Dead organic matter represents an essential reservoir of carbon, especially that allocated in standing dead trees, coarse woody debris, and fine litter, playing a pivotal role in nutrient cycling and habitat provisioning. However, necromass is frequently disregarded in forest assessments. Here, we aimed to perform the first assessment of multiple necromass compartments in the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil, providing a basis for future integrative studies related to necromass in this region. We registered 17 standing dead trees in 0.5 hectare and 239 logs of coarse woody debris. Necromass had 3.9 Mg.ha-1 of standing dead trees, 54.24 Mg.ha-1 of coarse woody debris and 7.2 Mg.ha-1 of litter. We indicate that standing dead trees and coarse debris were mostly in the intermediate and final stages of decomposition. Leaves were the dominant component of litter, and drier months had more litterfall. Finally, we highlight that assessing standing dead trees and coarse woody debris adds 25.6% on top of aboveground tree mass, improving information about organic matter storage in rainforest ecosystems. Our findings emphasize that the necromass compartment must be considered in forest assessments, also including small pieces of coarse woody debris, which could inform better practices of forest management.
Asymbiotic germination, initial development in vitro and acclimatization of Cyrtopodium paludicolum Hoehne, a Brazilian Savanna orchid species
Authors: Ferreira Wagner de Melo , Oliveira Adriana Magno de , Viana Joyce Cavalcante , Suzuki Rogério Mamoru , Oliveira Jaderson Roney Gomes de
Published: April 2022

Abstract Cyrtopodium paludicolum is a terrestrial orchid species, native to Brazil, whose natural propagation is jeopardized by the intensive collection from the wild and is threatened by agricultural expansion in Cerrado areas. In light of that, this investigation aimed at studying the in vitro germination and early development of C. paludicolum as influenced by culture medium, sucrose and growth regulators as well as its micropropagation by using dark-grown stem segments. A protocol for its acclimatization is also detailed. The effects of Murashige & Skoog (MS), Knudson C (KC) and Vacin & Went (VW) media on the in vitro germination and initial development were tested. The influence of different concentrations of BA, NAA, and of sucrose on plant multiplication and growth were evaluated. The possibility of using etiolated stem segments for micropropagation was also assessed. Acclimatization was accomplished in two phases by using three different substrates. The results showed that VW was the best medium for germination whereas for seedling formation KC was the most advantageous since they were healthy and vigorous. Sucrose at 2% favored the greatest seedling growth and development. Shoot and root proliferation and development were best promoted in the presence of 2.28/2.28 and 0.57/0.57 µM BA/NAA, respectively. The use of etiolated stem segments for micropropagation was effective. Successful acclimatization was accomplished by initially growing plants in community pots containing a 3:1 (v/v) mix of Bioplant and dried Sphagnum moss followed by their transfer to individual pots containing a 2:1 (v/v) mix of Bioplant and Ouro Negro substrates.
The genus Justicia (Acanthaceae) in the state of Pará, Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Silva Fabio Araújo da , Kameyama Cíntia , Zappi Daniela , Gil André dos Santos Bragança
Published: April 2022

Abstract The taxonomic knowledge for genus Justicia in the Amazonian state of Pará, Brazil, is updated. The study was based on material from important national and international herbaria, as well as specimens collected in different vegetation types within the state, some of them kept under cultivation by the first author. Twenty five species of Justicia were recorded for Pará: J. asclepiadea, J. birae, J. calycina, J. carajensis, J. cayennensis, J. comata, J. distichophylla, J. divergens, J. gendarussa, J. laevilinguis, J. mcdadeana, J. montealegrensis, J. multiglandulosa, J. oldemanii, J. oriximinensis, J. paraensis, J. pectoralis, J. polystachya, J. potamogeton, J. pseudoamazonica, J. riedeliana, J. secunda, J. sphaerosperma, J. sprucei, J. yurimaguensis. Among these, five are new records for the state of Pará (J. asclepiadea, J. cayennensis, J. gendarussa, J. oldemanii, and J. yurimaguensis). Moreover, seven of the accepted names are lectotypified and a new name (J. oriximinensis) is proposed. A species identification key is presented alongside detailed morphological descriptions (including seed analysis), distribution and habitat information, taxonomic comments and illustrations.
Deguelia tenuiflora (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a remarkable new species from the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Camargo Rodrigo Augusto , Burnham Robyn Jeanette , Mansano Vidal de Freitas
Published: April 2022

Abstract A new species of Deguelia from north of Manaus (Amazonas state), Brazil, is described and illustrated here as Deguelia tenuiflora. It is vegetatively similar to D. amazonica, while its flowers resemble D. negrensis and D. scandens. This new species exhibits the following unique characteristics: mostly unifoliolate leaves covered abaxially by a peculiar indumentum, and calyx with vexillary lobes triangular-depressed, which allows for its recognition as a distinct species. We provide a table of characters for distinguishing the new species from congeners and a distribution map of the new taxon.
Concerns of orthodontic patients during the COVID-19 quarantine period
Authors: NAVEDA Rodrigo , SEMINARIO María Pía , JANSON Guilherme , GARIB Daniela
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Quarantine protocols for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has modified orthodontic appointments. Objective: to evaluate self-reported experience and needs of orthodontic patients during the quarantine period without in-person appointments. Methods: Thirty patients, aged 8 to 21 years, under active orthodontic treatment were randomly selected. A phone call questionnaire including questions on physical and emotional impacts of the quarantine of COVID-19 was applied during the second month of Brazilian quarantine. Results: Sixteen percent of the patients reported pain related to the orthodontic appliance. Appliance breakage was observed in 23.33%. Twenty percent felt the need of an emergency orthodontic appointment and 3.33% visited a private practice. Moreover, 23% reported that even in an emergency need, they would not search for an appointment, preferring to communicate with the orthodontist by WhatsApp. Oral hygiene self-perception status showed improvement in 36.67% and worsening in 6.67% of the patients, while 56.66% reported maintenance of the same hygiene status. Sixty percent were concerned about the orthodontic treatment. General concerns were primary related to health and a possible extension of the quarantine time. Conclusions: During COVID-19 quarantine, orthodontic patients demonstrated a low frequency of orthodontic appliance interference in daily life, and most of them reported a maintenance of oral hygiene habits. The frequency of appliance related pain and breakage was 16.67% and 23.33%, respectively. Patients’ main concern during the quarantine period was the fear of getting sick and the uncertainness about the extension of the quarantine period.
Canines and inflammatory external apical resorption in healthy maxillary lateral incisors due to occlusal trauma: when to detect the position of maxillary canines, to prevent it?
Authors: CONSOLARO Alberto , CARDOSO Mauricio de Almeida , CONSOLARO Renata Bianco , SEGATO Raquel Assed Bezerra
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Justification: Canines represent corners in the dental arch, and are important features in facial esthetics, as they support the upper lip, wing of the nose, and influence the nasolabial fold and the appearance of facial aging. In the laterality movements, the canines guidance coordinate the opening and closing of the teeth, saving the TMJ from sudden movements. Discussion: As a result of the lack of eruption or the inadequate positioning of the maxillary canine, the loss of the laterality guide may occur, which will then occur in the maxillary lateral incisor, inducing lesions of “occlusal trauma”, such as inflammatory root resorption. Likewise, without well positioned canines, there may be premature aging and change in facial esthetics. Conclusion: In order to avoid problems with eruption and positioning of the maxillary canines, early diagnosis is made by analyzing their position and their relationship with the other teeth, and in the three-dimensional context of the maxilla, between 8-10 years of age. Preventive measures can create bone space and direction so that the maxillary canines can occupy their position in the dental arch.
SISTEMAS ALIMENTARES EM DISPUTA: respostas dos movimentos sociais à pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Carvalho Priscila Delgado de , Teixeira Marco Antonio , Motta Renata , Penna Camila
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como ativismos rurais no Brasil reagiram à pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, mapeamos as ações das principais organizações que congregam agricultores familiares e camponeses no país, nos primeiros sete meses da pandemia, de março a setembro de 2020: Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares (Contag), Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras na Agricultura Familiar do Brasil (Contraf-Brasil), Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores (MPA) e Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). As fontes de dados são notícias publicadas nos sites de cada organização. Para entender como a pandemia impactou algumas de suas práticas pré-existentes, propomos uma tipologia composta por cinco formas de ação: doação, interpelação institucional, criação de mercados alternativos, ação direta, e ação informacional.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E MODA NO ENSINO DAS ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Garcia Leandro Alves , Miranda Atena Pontes de , Costa Robson Xavier da
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho analisou a experiência com arte e moda na educação em artes visuais, desenvolvida em escola pública do nordeste brasileiro. Utilizou-se a abordagem metodológica de projetos pedagógicos em artes visuais, aplicando doze aulas teórico-práticas, criando experiências com arte têxtil a partir da reutilização de sacolas plásticas para a confecção de vestimentas utilizando as técnicas de moulage e crochê. As atividades levaram os estudantes a refletirem sobre o papel social da arte na moda e sua contribuição pessoal para a sustentabilidade a partir da customização de resíduos sólidos.
EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL, ENSINO DE ARTE E COMUNIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIAS VOLTADAS AO ENRAIZAMENTO
Authors: Simão Selma Machado
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este artigo discute instâncias voltadas ao ensino de arte na educação não formal objetivadas a colaborar com o reconhecimento e o pertencimento do espaço educativo e com a formação voltada à cidadania e ao desenvolvimento das dimensões sociopolíticas dos educandos. Escolheu-se como lócus de pesquisa o espaço de educação não formal Projeto Gente Nova (PROGEN), organização da sociedade civil, situado em Campinas, São Paulo. Os dados obtidos corroboram a valorização do ensino de arte como opção facilitadora da criação e do fortalecimento de vínculos afetivos positivos familiares e comunitários.
MOTES PARA LER O MUNDO: OS FOLHETOS DE CORDEL COMO MEDIADORES DE PROCESSOS EDUCATIVOS COM ARTES
Authors: Pizzignacco Milla Maués Pelúcio
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Neste artigo é desenvolvida uma reflexão sobre as práticas de alfabetização, textual e visual, fomentadas pelo cordel em meados do século XX. Para tal, são cotejadas as dinâmicas de ensino/aprendizagem das rodas de leitura de folhetos com as dos “círculos de cultura” da proposta pedagógica de Paulo Freire. Considerando os impressos populares como propulsores do “direito à literatura e à xilogravura”, coloca em relevo a experiência da Lira Nordestina na mediação de processos educativos com artes e na manutenção do acesso à fruição e à produção estética.
SERVIÇOS DE ACESSIBILIDADE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: A EXPERIÊNCIA DOS EDUCADORES DE MUSEUS
Authors: Brigatto Agda Cristina
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre os serviços de acessibilidade museal voltados para adultos com deficiência intelectual na Pinacoteca do Estado e no Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM–SP). Buscamos saber quais serviços são oferecidos a essa clientela. A partir da análise do que esses visitantes levam do museu e deixam ali, também investigamos, do ponto de vista dos educadores, como a presença desse grupo impacta no discurso a favor da diversidade, ajudando a desconstruir estigmas atribuídos à pessoa com deficiência intelectual.
AÇÃO EDUCATIVA EM ESPAÇOS CULTURAIS: PERSPECTIVAS SÓCIO-HISTÓRICAS EM DEBATE
Authors: Silva Maria Cristina da Rosa Fonseca da , Anversa Priscila
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O texto visa problematizar as categorias aprendizagem e mediação no tocante ao acesso de pessoas com deficiência nos espaços culturais. O objetivo é desvelar a especificidade da aprendizagem na formação artística e estética, versando também sobre arte, atividade e acessibilidade a partir dos fundamentos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. A abordagem metodológica parte da análise de estudos bibliográficos e de relatos dos encontros do projeto Família no Museu entre 2012 e 2019, evidenciando a necessidade de ampliação de programas e de estudos na área.
Movilidad en Red: Un Análisis de la Interrelación entre Movilidad Social y Capital Social para los Hogares Transnacionales de Origen Brasileño1
Authors: Dominguez-Amoros Marius , Suarez-Grimalt Laura
Published: April 2022

RESUMEN El presente trabajo busca analizar el papel que los activos derivados de la participación de la población migrante de origen brasileño en redes sociales desempeñan a la hora de definir sus estrategias de movilidad social. Para ello, esta investigación aborda el efecto que la composición y naturaleza de las redes transnacionales −en las que las familias transnacionales participan a lo largo de un proceso migratorio que tiene España como principal destino− ejerce sobre su posición en la jerarquía social. A partir de una metodología de naturaleza cualitativa basada en la aplicación de una etnografía multisituada en Galicia y Cataluña como contextos receptores, se realizó trabajo de campo con diferentes hogares transnacionales originarios de Brasil, entrevistando a distintos miembros del grupo doméstico a lo largo de los años 2011-2018. Los principales resultados muestran la importancia de las redes transnacionales como parte de los proyectos de movilidad espacial y movilidad social de la población migrante.
Effectiveness of the contrast technique as recovery after effort according to professional athletes
Authors: Silva Pedro Victor Tonicante da , Pedrini Junior Haroldo , Oliveira Pedro Enrico Martin de , Agostinho João Lucas Pinheiro , Castoldi Robson Chacon , Zanuto Everton Alex Carvalho
Published: April 2022

Abstract Introduction: Alterations caused in the metabolism of those who practice physical exercise regularly generate health benefits, however, in athletes, these alterations can cause muscle damage, so post-recovery recovery methods are extremely important for their physiological maintenance. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the contrast therapy technique with post-exercise recovery according to professional athletes. Methods: A questionnaire was applied that addressed the technical scientific knowledge of professional athletes over 18 years of age, of both sexes, about post-exerciseffort recovery techniques (PERT), personal information, and ethical issues, on an online platform. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, with values presented in percentages and an association through the Chi-Square test on the knowledge of PERT and other independent variables. Results: In total, 63 athletes, 15 women and 48 men, answered the online questionnaire, 71.4% were between 18 and 30 years old, including swimmers, footballers, and athletics practitioners, and 85.7% had more than three years' experience in the sport and 57.1% competed at an international level. Considering the main PERTs, 92.1% were aware, 58.7% knew more than four, 96.8% frequently used at least one PERT, and 65.1% had used it for more than three years. Knowledge of PERTs is associated with age (p = 0.001), education (p = 0.001), practice time (p = 0.001), hours of daily training (0.001), and competitive level (p = 0.03). With respect to the use of the contrast technique, 36.5% of the respondents had already used it, and 34.9% found it effective. Conclusion: The athletes who used the contrast technique reported a good perception of recovery.
Scheduling, waiting time, absenteeism and repressed demand in outpatient physical therapy care
Authors: Pereira Andréa Godoy , Gomes Amanda Medeiros , Merey Leila Simone Foerster , Carli Alessandro Diogo de , Santos Mara Lisiane de Moraes dos
Published: April 2022

Abstract Introduction: Access to physiotherapy services needs to be timely, avoiding the establishment of disabilities in users. Analyzing the demands in physiotherapy provides a basis for planning both the management of queues and preventive actions and the reorganization of services, directing them to the main needs of the public. Objective: To identify users who needed outpatient physiotherapy services in the Unified Health System (SUS) in Campo Grande/MS and to characterize those cared for and repressed demand, as well as analyzing absenteeism and the waiting time for access. Methods: We used secondary data from the Vacancy Regulation System and performed association and multivariate analyses, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Females were predominant and their number increased year by year; the largest number of requests was for adult motor disorders. The average waiting time in the period (2017-2019) was approximately 2.5 months. Absenteeism was 34% and increased yearly. Most appointments and absenteeism were from users from the region of greatest social exclusion. Most referrals of repressed demand were for primary care and for physical therapy treatment in adult motor disorders. Conclusion: The results showed excessive waiting time between the request and the scheduling, high rates of absenteeism and repressed demand. These aspects act synergistically as barriers to access to outpatient physical therapy care in the public network in the capital city studied, with significant negative impacts on users’ recovery.
Correlation between concern about falling and functional muscle fitness in community-dwelling elderly
Authors: Angelo Fernando Damasceno de Albuquerque , Maia Paulo André Ferreira , Maranhão Diógenes Candido Mendes , Silva Juliana Daniele de Araújo , Pirauá André Luiz Torres
Published: April 2022

Abstract Introduction: To establish a correlation between concern about falling and a more comprehensive functional parameter, functional muscle fitness, a variable that encompasses functional components such as balance, muscle strength, power, flexibility and motor coordination in an integrated way. Functional muscle fitness is measured using the sitting-rising (from the floor) test (SRT), a simple, safe, fast and ecological test. Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the correlation between concern about falling and functional muscle fitness in the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted. The sample consisted of 53 elderly people of both sexes (86.8% women; 65.6 ± 4.7 years old; body mass index 28.5 ± 3.8 kg/m2), who were assessed for concern about falling (through Falls Efficacy Scale International, FES-I-Brazil) and functional muscle fitness (through SRT). Correlation analysis was performed using the Spearman test. For all analyses, a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05) was established. Results: Concern about falling showed a negative correlation with functional muscle fitness (rho =-0.229; p = 0.015). Conclusion: Elderly people with lower levels of functional muscle fitness have a higher level of concern about falling.
Desenvolvimento de metodologia para correlação entre precipitação e a variação da concentração de sedimentos em suspensão no escoamento superficial urbano
Authors: Assis Lucas Costa Lage de , Buffo Maurício Marcuz , Silveira Alexandre
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Os ciclos hidrológicos e hidrossedimentológicos estão diretamente relacionados, sendo possível observar a influência do primeiro no segundo na alteração que a dinâmica dos sedimentos nos cursos hídricos sofre em razão da vazão (Q) e da precipitação. Diversas pesquisas buscam estudar a relação entre os dois ciclos e avaliar a influência das características hidrológicas nos parâmetros de qualidade de água, tais como os sedimentos em suspensão, como forma de identificar novos métodos e conhecimentos que auxiliem no tratamento de águas e no manejo das bacias hidrográficas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos propor uma metodologia que permita relacionar os dados de precipitação com a concentração de sólidos suspensos (Css), estudar o comportamento sazonal da Css e investigar a ocorrência de Mass First Flush (MFF) no escoamento superficial dos eventos avaliados. Um amostrador automático programado coletou amostras de escoamento superficial de 28 eventos de precipitação, que foram encaminhadas a laboratório para determinação da Css. Paralelamente, realizou-se o monitoramento pluviométrico na região da coleta e a medição da altura da lâmina d’água do escoamento para a determinação da Q. O método proposto no trabalho, que considera a precipitação nos sete dias anteriores ao evento, obteve coeficientes de determinação (R²) de 0,7394 e 0,8154 para os dados de concentração de sólidos suspensos de pico ( C s s p i c o) e de concentração média de sólidos suspensos ( C s s m e d), respectivamente. Observou-se que o fenômeno de MFF ocorreu na maior parte dos eventos estudados, evidenciando o transporte da maior parte dos sólidos no início do escoamento. Observou-se ainda, na análise de sazonalidade, que as características das estações do ano/quantidade de precipitação têm influência direta no transporte de Css.
Kontext och kritik
Authors: Kjellgren Adam
Published: April 2022

This chapter deals with two ideal-typical approaches to historical texts: one termed critical and the other termed contextual. If exponents of the first approach criticize historical texts from a contemporary perspective, champions of the latter seek to understand such texts in “their own” historical context. The chapter discusses advantages and disadvantages with each approach, emphasizing that the contextual approach makes visible the value of studying historical actors with whom one does not agree, while the critical one seems easier to combine with politically engaged, reform-oriented aspiration. Moreover, the chapter demonstrates ways in which the contextual and critical approach presuppose and/or re-enforce each other, arguing that a historically rooted critique might be more effective than the ahistorical counterpart. The chapter ends with a discussion on how the author has sought to combine a critical interest of knowledge with a contextual method in his own research, on political myth. The author points out how much earlier research on this topic has been of a critical kind, aimed at determining which historical actor’s concept of myth is better. However, a contextual approach serves to enable a deepened understanding of why different actors have made use of different concepts of myth, by looking at the historical contexts within which these actors have worked. The chapter argues that such an understanding can fulfil a critical function as it fosters a more informed, reflexive attitude towards the contemporary debate on myth and politics.
Omkontextualisering: Det kreativa bygget av sammanhang
Authors: Bergwik Staffan
Published: April 2022

This chapter deals with ”recontextualization”. It argues that a core analytical function of any history writing is reflecting upon which context a source, actor, or other historical phenomenon is placed within. The chapter draws on the example of the early twentieth-century Swedish geographer Sven Hedin to indicate various contexts that his travels, publications and images can be placed in. Depending upon which context we as historians construct, different narratives about Hedin’s endeavors emerge. More importantly, the choice of context has repercussions on the object of study beyond Hedin as a concrete actor. Accordingly, the chapter indicates how it is possible to reread and recontextualize the work of the geographer as part of a much broader history of planetary scales, produced through travel narratives and imagery going back to the seventeenth century. While Hedin himself did not explicitly claim to be part of such a history, the historian is at liberty to construct such a broader context. Thus, Hedin is recontextualized, and important steps in historical analytical work can be produced.