bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and yield of wheat as affected by tillage practices, seed priming and nutrient management under rain fed conditions
Authors: Kaur Navneet , Singh Gurpreet , Avnee  , Kumar Anil , Manuja Sandeep , Kumar Sandal Sanjeev
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted on wheat for two years from 2020-2022 to evaluate the effect of seed priming, tillage practices and nutrient management on growth and yield studies of crop under rainfed conditions at CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three factors. Factor I (Tillage practices) consisted of Conventional tillage (CT), Conventional tillage+ mulch (CT+M) and Zero tillage+ mulch (ZT+M); Factor II (Seed priming) consisted of Hydropriming and micronutrient (Zn, Mn) priming; Factor III (Nutrient management practices) consisted of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) and Integrated nutrient management. An additional treatment of control was also kept for general comparison of results. Tillage practices and nutrient management significantly effected growth and yield studies of wheat. However, seed priming had no significant effect on various parameters. Growth and yield of wheat were found to be significantly superior under conventional tillage+mulch (CT+M) as compared to other tillage practices. Maximum height (108.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (896.7 g/m2), leaf area index (2.43) and yield (9.19 t/ha) of wheat was obtained with CT+M. Zero tillage+mulch being the second best treatment proved to be better than conventional tillage. The growth and yield of wheat was significantly enhanced with integrated nutrient management as compared to recommended dose of fertilizers. Among different treatment combinations, T6 (CT+M, Hydro, Int) was found to be best in terms of both growth and yield studies in wheat under rainfed conditions.
Effect of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the storability of onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds under ambient condition
Authors: Khan Subhadip , Dayal Abhinav , Thomas Neha , Shukla Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2023

TiO2 nanoparticles are highly stable, eco-friendly in nature, having low cost, act as a photo catalyst also having antimicrobial properties. Considering the effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on seeds, a study was conducted during March 2022 to June 2022 at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). In this study onion seeds of variety Nasik Red N-53 were collected to investigate the effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the seedling characters as well as on the biochemical characters under storage in ambient conditions. Onion seeds were treated with different concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130 and 140 ppm) along with control and stored in two containers; viz. tin container (C1) and aluminum foil pouch (C2). All the seedling parameters were evaluated every month during storage. The experiment was conducted in factorial CRD with 4 replications. The experimental result showed that the storage containers influenced the seedling characters of onion. Seeds stored in aluminum foil pouch (C2) exhibited highest germination per cent (52.93 %), speed of germination (3.76), root length (2.27 cm), shoot length (4.11 cm), seedling length (6.38 cm), fresh weight (0.176 gm), dry weight (0.0205 gm), seed density (1.025 gm/cm3), dehydrogenase activity (0.213 OD/g mL), catalase activity (0.0220 nmol/min/mg protein) and exhibited lowest moisture per cent (8.05 %) and lowest electrical conductivity (0.970 dS/m) as compared to tin container at the end of 3 months of storage. Seed treated with TiO2 nanoparticles @40ppm (T4) for 2 hours performed better in terms of seedling parameters; viz. germination per cent (58.5 %), speed of germination (4.20), root length (3.06 cm), shoot length (4.58 cm), seedling length (7.64 cm), fresh weight (0.222 gm), dry weight (0.0259 gm), seed density (1.056 gm/cm3), dehydrogenase activity (0.337 OD/g mL), catalase activity (0.0375 nmol/min/mg protein) and recorded lowest moisture per cent (8.04 %) and lowest electrical conductivity (0.951 dS/m) as compared to control after 3 months of storage. The study concluded that seed treated with TiO2 @40 ppm and stored in aluminum foil pouch can be used to expand the storability of onion seeds under ambient condition.
Antibacterial screening of Terminalia chebula Retz. against certain bacterial strains
Authors: Gupta Aparajita
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was  to determine the antibacterial  effectiveness  of four  different crude drug extract of Terminalia chebula (Badi Harad) extracted in methanol, ethanol acetone and aqueous solvent against certain food borne microorganisms i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis. Methanolic extract had the strongest antibacterial effect, followed by acetone, ethanol, and aqueous extract. Maximum antibacterial activity obtained at 100% crude drug extract in methanolic was recorded against E. coli (25.6 mm) whereas in acetonic extract highest inhibition at 100% conc. was visualized against S. typhi and V. cholerae (22 mm).All four solvent crude extract crudes showed varient response in term of inhibition zone against all test organisms. Phytochemical analysis by standard methodology as well as by HPLC of the extracted crude samples showed presence of various phytoconstituents.
THE ROLE OF TAXES IN THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mursal Ismayilov, Ramiz Maharramov Mursal Ismayilov, Ramiz Maharramov
Published: June 2023

Taxes, which have an important place in the economy, have the ability to seriously affect the country's economy with a number of functions. This article discusses taxes, theories of taxation, and the role of taxes in theories of economic growth and development. The article reflects the views of A. Smith's classical taxation theory, C. M. Keynes' theory, and M. Friedman's monetarism, A. Laffer's theory of supply economy, which are representatives of the neoclassical theory. The main purpose of all mentioned
theories and various views of economists have been explained. The role and functions of taxes in the policy of each of them were investigated and different results were obtained.
After information on taxes and tax theories, various types of economic growth and development theories were discussed and were mentioned the existence of taxes and the nature of their impact on the growth rate in each theory. These are the Harrod-Domar development model developed by R. Harrod and E. Domar, the neoclassical growth model of R. Solow, the F. Knight model, and J. Heckman, R. King, S. Rebelo, and R. E. Lucas, who provided information on development models based on human capital. The common denominator is that the only goal of all these theories is, of course, to achieve economic growth. However, the impact of taxes has given different results because the ideas are different in each of them and the mechanisms used to increase the growth rate are different.
Keywords: taxes, taxation theories, theories of economic growth and development
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF AROMATIC ETHERS OF PETROLEUM AND CARBOXYLIC
ACIDS
Authors: Nigar Mamedova, Ogtay Khalilov Nigar Mamedova, Ogtay Khalilov , Solmaz Akhundova Solmaz Akhundova
Published: June 2023

Chloralhydrate of the acids, which is separated from the sea oils, have been synthesized and its physical-chemical properties have been researched accordingly. After this, it was possible to receive a series of aromatic ethers in a result of the interaction of the separated chloralhydrate with phenol, benzyl alcohol, α-naphthol and additionally an optimal condition for the current process has been determined as well. It has been also determined that a reaction of acylation takes a place between the chloralhydrate of low-molecular petroleum acids and a series of aromatic alcohols at approximately 70-800C temperature and the aromatic ethers of natural petroleum acids have been obtained in a result of this stated reaction. As regards the structure of these obtained aromatic ethers, it has been confirmed by IR-spectroscopy and investigated in terms of its physical-chemical properties as well.
Keywords: petroleum acids, acid chloride, thionyl chloride, phenol, benzyl alcohol, α-naphthol.
Possibilities of Bone Scintigraphy and Additional Radionuclide Techniques in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Osteogenic Sarcoma
Authors: Ryzhkov A. D. , Krylov A. S. , Machak G. N. , Pronin A. I. , Geliashvili T. M. , Nikolaeva E. A. , Pavlova A. V.
Published: June 2023

This review, using illustrative examples, shows the possibilities of using bone scintigraphy as a basic method for examining patients with osteosarcoma in accordance with the most significant international and domestic recommendations. The material is based on many years of experience and our own database of more than 1000 observations. The possibilities of other radionuclide diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with osteosarcoma in solving various clinical problems are shown. The expediency of using three-phase osteoscitigraphy is based on the examination of 95 patients in dynamics. Radionuclide diagnostics has not lost its importance in the diagnosis of osteosarcoma and its metastases and continues to be in demand among pediatric and adult oncologists.
Efficiance of radioiodine remnant ablation in cases of locally differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Shurinov A. Yu. , Krylov V. V. , Borodavina E. V. , Severskaya N. V. , Sigov M. A. , Bespalov P. D.
Published: June 2023

On the territory of Russia has increased the of thyroid cancer after Chernobyl NPP incidence at 1986, and currently accounts for up to 14,000 newly identified cases. Postoperative radioiodine (RAI) remnant ablation is the second stage of combine treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, except for the prevalence of pT1N0M0, with minimal level of TG and AT-TG, according to international guidelines. In the past 20 years a significant number of published practice guidelines for the treatment of this disease. However, the discussion is the amount of medication for administration activity (GBq) 131I, is required for successful ablation of thyroid remnants. The study analyzed 353 clinical cases after radical surgical treatment for DTC. In our study, the effectiveness of radioiodablation was compared with certain indicators of specific therapeutic activity 131I (MBq/kg), in groups of patients with different levels of TSH stimulation (less than 30 mME/ml, and more than 30 mME/ml). We evaluated the absorbed dose in the thyroid remnant in patients with residual thyroid tissue volume determined by US when administering 131I empirical therapeutic activity. The control of the WBS with 131I was carried out in 6 months. The average eղciency RAI was 85.5 %, there were no significant differences in the TSH stimulation groups of more than 30 mME/ml and 4-30 mME/ml (p > 0.05). If the thyroid remnant is not detected by US, the effective range of 131I specific therapeutic activity is 30-40 MBq/ kg against a background of TTG stimulation greater than 4 ՏME/ml and strict adherence to a 14-day low iodine diet. Direct radiometry followed by neck scintigraphy (1200 kBq 131I) and calculation of therapeutic activity is recommended when determining thyroid remnant by US to plan for TAD = 300 Gy and reduce the risk of radiation sialoadenitis. At the time of RAI, 3.9 % of patients had previously undetectable X-rays lung metastases with stimulated TG levels greater than 124 ng/mL after surgical treatment with SPECT/CT.
MRI Semiotics Features and Difficulties of Differential Diagnosis of Hepatic Metastases from Neuroendocrine Tumours
Authors: Lapteva M. G. , Sergeeva O. N. , Peregudov N. A. , Buydenok Yu. V. , Dolgushin B. I.
Published: June 2023

Relevance: Isolated bilobar multifocal hepatic lesion is consider to be the most common metastatic neuroendocrine tumor(NET) growth pattern. Underestimation of the metastatic burden in the NET patients at the initial diagnosis frequently occurs, thus leading to a high postoperative recurrence rate (more than 60 % of cases within 5 years).

Purpose: To identify the MRI-hallmarks of liver metastatic NETs and to present the most difficult diagnostic cases.

Material and methods: 103 patients with histology confirmed liver metastatic NET were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent abdominal contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI. A total of 241 lesions were assessed. Quantitative indicators of signal intensity (SI) on native and post-contrast T1-weighted images (WI) were measured in metastases. Additionally, the shape, contours, surface of metastases, SI on native images, characteristics of CE, the presence of hemoglobin degradation products and the boundary levels in the structure of metastases were qualitatively assessed.

Results: Metastatic liver disease in NET is mostly multifocal: 78 (75.7 %) patients had 5 or more lesions. Metastases were round in 53.5 % of cases, oval in 17.5 % of cases, irregular in 29 % of cases. In 61 % of cases, the contours of the lesions were clear, in 39 % — indistinct. Smooth and bumpy surface of metastases was determined in 31.5 % and 68.5 % of cases, respectively. The presence of hemoglobin degradation products in the structure of metastases was determined in 26.2 % of patients, the formation of the boundary levels — in 8.1 % of patients. Most of the lesions had a hyperintense signal on T2-WI with and without FS and a hypointense signal on native T1-WI. The proportions of actively, moderately and poorly MR contrast agent (MRCA) enhanced lesions were 30.8, 32.6 and 36.6 %, in the arterial phase and 16.3, 55.4 and 28.3 % in the venous phase, respectively. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values varied significantly. In some cases, small metastatic NET were visualized only in the arterial phase of CE and were not detected on other MRI sequences, thus requiring differentiation from other hepatic hypervascular lesions.

Conclusion. The MRI semiotics features of hepatic metastases from NETs is described. Small flesions of active accumulation of MRCA in the arterial phase in the presence of primary NET must be differentiated from metastatic lesions.
MRI Diagnostics of Wernicke Encephalopathy: Literature Review, Clinical Cases
Authors: Sashin D. V. , Garanina N. V. , Makarova T. A. , Shalenkov E. A. , Nechipay E. A. , Yugay V. V.
Published: June 2023

Wernicke encephalopathy (WE)is a rareneurologicaldisorderinducedby vitaminB1 deficiency(thiamine), which is associated with high risks of Korsakoff psychosis and death in case of untimely initiation ofspecific therapy. In addition to clinical and laboratory data, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, which has a fairly high specificity, plays an important role in detecting this pathology. However, a high degree of awareness ofWE by radiologists is necessary for correct interpretation ofMRI data.

This publication presents two own clinical observations ofpatients who underwent surgical interventions on the gastrointestinal tract, complicated by Wernicke encephalopathy, MRI and clinical manifestations, the key features ofthe etiology and pathogenesis ofthis pathological process are described.
The Choice of Radiation Therapy Technology for Synchronous Primary Disseminated Breast Cancer
Authors: Glebovskaya V. V. , Timoshkina E. V. , Trofimova O. P. , Chernykh M. V. , Kryilova T. A. , Borisova T. N. , Nazarenko A. V. , Alieva S. B. , Romanov D. S. , Ganyshina I. P.
Published: June 2023

Radiation therapy of the primary tumor can be a stage of treatment of patients with initial IV stage breast cancer, being delievered out not only in purpose of decreasing symptom’s severity, but with an increase of progression-free survival.

Modern technologies of radiation therapy, including intensity-modulated radiotherapy and radiation therapy with deep inspiration under the control of breathing (Respiratory Gating), can significantly reduce dose to risk organs and ensure a homogeneous isodose distribution in the irradiated area, which is especially important in patients receiving systemic treatment, which in itself has clinically significant cardio- and pulmonotoxicity.

The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of dose reduction to organs at risk with usage of modern technologies of conformal radiation therapy.
Ultrasonic Diagnostics of Spleen Infarction in a Hematological Patient
Authors: Danzanova T. Yu. , Berdnikov S. N. , Gudilina E. A. , Sinyukova G. T. , Lepedatu P. I. , Tikhonova E. V. , Kolyadina L. V. , Zubareva E. A.
Published: June 2023

In this clinical case, the main ultrasound semiotic signs of infarction and other pathological changes in the spleen are presented, with which diծerential diagnosis should be carried out in cancer patients.
Analysis and Study of the Use of Digital National Identity Card Services in Generation Z
Authors: Zahlimar  , Abu Bakar  , Ipik Permana  , Mukarto Siswoyo  , Hamirul
Published: June 2023

One of the latest innovations that has caught the attention of generation Z is the introduction of the digital identity card. As a substitute for physical ID cards that have been around for a long time, digital ID cards offer various benefits and attractive potential for generation Z. In this approach, a digital ID cards are a digital version of a person's identity that is stored electronically, with personal information such as name, address, and number identity. However, a digital ID card is not just a substitute for a physical ID card but a tool that enables generation Z to make wider use of information technology. This study aimed to explore the use of digital national identity cards in generation Z. This research is qualitative research that explores and describes in detail a situation or phenomenon of the research object being researched by developing concepts and gathering existing facts. Raw data is analyzed and organized by data collection date, data source, data type, data description, and data nature. All data must be read in order to find out what data has been obtained, the source of the data, and its meaning. Overall, generation Z has a positive opinion of digital ID card services. They see it as convenience and convenience to access their identity electronically, avoiding the need to carry physical documents all the time and speeding up administrative processes. Generation Z also appreciates the administrative efficiency offered by digital Identity Card services, enabling them to process ID card extensions or personal data changes more easily and quickly. Apart from that, generation Z also appreciates the integration of digital ID card services with other digital platforms. They can integrate their identity with banking services, e-commerce, or online ordering platforms, enabling them to make transactions easily and quickly. Generation Z is also aware of the positive impact of using digital ID cards on the environment by reducing the use of physical documents and contributing to sustainability.
Wpływ biotechnologii i procesów globalizacji w gospodarce na hodowlę roślin i wspierające ten sektor badania naukowe
Authors: Anioł Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Na tle spektakularnych osiągnięć hodowli roślin w drugiej połowie ubiegłego wieku, których kulminacją była zielona rewolucja, przedstawiono oddziaływanie na sektor hodowlano-nasienny wraz z jego zapleczem badawczym dwóch nowych czynników jakimi są: nowe metody biologii molekularnej związane z biotechnologią oraz procesy globalizacji w gospodarce. Omówiono wpływ tych czynników na finansowanie badań i prac hodowlanych, strukturę przedsiębiorstw nasiennych oraz przepływ informacji naukowej i materiałów wyjściowych do hodowli między placówkami badawczymi i sektorem hodowlano-nasiennym.
Jakość ziarna pszenicy jarej uprawianej w monokulturze w zależności od konserwujących wariantów uprawy roli oraz międzyplonów
Authors: Kraska Piotr
Published: June 2023

Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2006–2008, wykorzystując doświadczenie założone w roku 2005. Statyczne, dwuczynnikowe doświadczenie założono metodą split-plot w czterech powtórzeniach. Porównywano dwa systemy uprawy roli: płużny oraz dwa warianty uprawy konserwującej: z jesiennym lub wiosennym talerzowaniem międzyplonów. Drugim czynnikiem były cztery sposoby regeneracji stanowiska w monokulturze pszenicy jarej w postaci międzyplonów (wsiewki międzyplonowe koniczyna czerwona i życica westerwoldzka oraz poplony ścierniskowe facelia błękitna i gorczyca biała). Obiekt kontrolny stanowiły poletka bez wsiewek międzyplonowych i poplonów ścierniskowych. W ziarnie pszenicy jarej oznaczono zawartość białka ogółem, zawartość glutenu mokrego, glutenu suchego oraz indeks glutenu. Oznaczono także aktywność alfa-amylazy metodą pomiaru liczby opadania oraz gęstość ziarna w stanie zsypnym. Największą zawartość białka ogółem w ziarnie pszenicy jarej stwierdzono w obiektach uprawy konserwującej z wiosennym talerzowaniem międzyplonów oraz płużnej w porównaniu z wariantem uprawy konserwującej z jesienną inkorporacją międzyplonów. Zawartość białka ogółem w ziarnie w obiektach z wsiewkami międzyplonowymi koniczyny czerwonej i życicy westerwoldzkiej oraz poplonem ścierniskowym facelii błękitnej była największa, mniejsza w obiekcie kontrolnym a najmniejsza z poplonem ścierniskowym gorczycy białej. Masa ziarna w stanie zsypnym oraz zawartość glutenu mokrego w obiektach uprawy płużnej były większe w porównaniu z obydwoma wariantami uprawy konserwującej. Zawartość glutenu suchego w ziarnie z obiektów uprawy płużnej była większa niż w wariancie uprawy konserwującej z jesiennym talerzowaniem międzyplonów. Indeks glutenu w obiektach uprawy płużnej był mniejszy w porównaniu z obydwoma wariantami uprawy konserwującej. W obiektach uprawy konserwującej z wiosennym talerzowaniem międzyplonów stwierdzono największą liczbę opadania. Najmniejszą zawartość glutenu mokrego oraz suchego w ziarnie pszenicy jarej określono w obiekcie z życicą westerwoldzką, natomiast najmniejszy indeks glutenu na poletkach z facelią błękitną. Największą liczbę opadania stwierdzono w obiektach z koniczyną czerwoną.
Ocena wykorzystania Silphium perfoliatum L. w fitoremediacji terenów zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi
Authors: Majtkowski Włodzimierz , Szulc Piotr , Gaca Jerzy , Mikołajczak Jan
Published: June 2023

W doświadczeniu wegetacyjnym założonym w hali wegetacyjnej Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego w Bydgoszczy badano możliwość wykorzystania rożnika przerośniętego (Silphium perfoliatum L.) w fitoremediacji gleb zanieczyszczonych ołowiem i kadmem. Wykazano, iż roślina ta w czasie jednego roku wegetacji pobrała niewielkie ilości ołowiu oraz nie stwierdzono zmian w zawartości kadmu w roślinach w czasie trwania doświadczenia. Rożnik przerośnięty zakumulował w nadziemnych częściach wegetatywnych od 10,77 do 29,26 mg Pb·kg-1 s.m. Zawartość ołowiu w badanych roślinach była istotnie wyższa niż w roślinach kontrolnych. Stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem dawki zastosowanego ołowiu i kadmu następowało istotne zmniejszenie plonu świeżej masy badanych roślin. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na ograniczone możliwości wykorzystania badanej rośliny w procesie fitoremediacji, przy czym zebrany materiał roślinny może być wykorzystany do produkcji kiszonek na biogaz.
Zmienność wielkości szkód wyrządzanych przez dziki w zróżnicowanych strukturach agrocenoz
Authors: Flis Marian
Published: June 2023

Celem badań była analiza wielkości i rozkładu przestrzennego oraz czasowego szkód wyrządzanych przez dziki, w graniczących ze sobą dwóch obwodach łowieckich charakteryzujących się zróżnicowaną strukturą agrocenoz, w odstępie 6 lat. Obydwa obwody łowieckie położone są w rejonie Wyżyny Lubelskiej i dzierżawione są przez to samo koło łowieckie, co sprawia, że zabiegi związane z prowadzeniem gospodarki łowieckiej są zbliżone. W ocenianym okresie na terenie jednego obwodu łowieckiego zarówno liczba, jak i areał szkód ogółem utrzymywały się na tym samym poziomie, zaś na terenie drugiego z obwodów stanowiących teren badań, liczba szkód wzrosła w tym samym okresie blisko 6-krotnie, przy jednoczesnym 3,5-krotnym wzroście powierzchni szkód. W okresie badań, nastąpił blisko 1,5-krotny wzrost liczebności dzików oraz kilkukrotny wzrost eksploatacji łowieckiej tego gatunku. Zróżnicowanie występowania szkód w cyklu rocznym w poszczególnych rodzajach upraw wskazuje na ścisłe ich powiązanie z cyklem rozwojowym roślin. W uprawach zbożowych szkody występowały zwłaszcza w okresie wiosennym oraz tuż przed zbiorem, co można bezpośrednio powiązać z dostępnością w tych okresach ziarniaków, zbóż w postaci materiału siewnego oraz dojrzewających kłosów. Podobna sytuacja występowała w uprawach kukurydzy, w których największe nasilenie szkód wystąpiło w maju, tuż po siewie tego gatunku oraz w sierpniu, wrześniu i październiku, czyli w okresie osiągania dojrzałości ziarniaków u tego gatunku. W uprawach ziemniaków najwięcej szkód, niezależnie od terenu badań, wystąpiło w marcu i kwietniu, a w kolejnych miesiącach wielkość szkód poczynionych przez dziki w ocenianych obwodach łowieckich była różna. Najbardziej preferowanymi gatunkami roślin przez zwierzynę były kukurydza oraz ziemniaki, zaś najmniej uprawy zbożowe.
Analiza jednopowtórzeniowego doświadczenia hodowlanego z mieszańcami żyta (Secale cereale L.)
Authors: Bocianowski Jan , Brukwiński Waldemar
Published: June 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy doświadczenia jednopowtórzeniowego ze 165 mieszańcami żyta (Secale cereale L.). Doświadczenie założono w czterech miejscowościach (Choryń, Nagradowice, Wierzenica, Laski). Jako wzorzec zastosowano odmianę Balistic. Wzorzec wysiewano co szóste poletko. Materiał badawczy analizowano pod względem czterech cech: wysokości rośliny, wylegania, odporności na rdzę brunatną oraz plon nasion. Do poprawiania obserwacji zastosowano metodę znaną pod angielską nazwą linear variance model. W modelu uwzględnia się lokalne trendy wewnątrz bloków oraz liniowy trend zmienności glebowej w obrębie bloku. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na wybranie 11,5% najlepszych mieszańców do dalszego etapu prac hodowlanych.
Zachwaszczenie i plonowanie ziemniaka w zależności od sposobów pielęgnacji
Authors: Gugała Marek , Zarzecka Krystyna
Published: June 2023

Wyniki badań pochodzą z doświadczenia polowego przeprowadzonego w latach 2005–2007. Doświadczenie założono w układzie split-plot jako dwuczynnikowe. Czynnikiem I — rzędu były dwie odmiany ziemniaka: Irga i Balbina, II — rzędu cztery sposoby pielęgnacji: 1. pielęgnacja mechaniczna – obiekt kontrolny, 2. pielęgnacja mechaniczno-chemiczna, tj. do wschodów obredlanie połączone z bronowaniem, a tuż przed wschodami herbicyd Plateen 41,5 WG (2,0 kg·ha-1), 3. pielęgnacja mechaniczno-chemiczna, tj. 1-krotne obredlanie i do 10 dni po posadzeniu bulw ziemniaka opryskiwanie herbicydem Racer 250 EC (3 l·ha-1), 4. pielęgnacja mechaniczno-chemiczna, tj. do wschodów obredlanie połączone z bronowaniem, a tuż przed wschodami herbicyd Sencor 70 WG (1,0 kg·ha-1). Celem badań było określenie wpływu czterech sposobów pielęgnacji ziemniaka na ograniczenie zachwaszczenia i plonowanie dwóch odmian ziemniaka jadalnego. Świeża masa chwastów oznaczona przed zwarciem rzędów jak i przed zbiorem bulw ziemniaka zależała istotnie od sposobów pielęgnacji i warunków wegetacji w latach badań. Najmniejszą świeżą masę chwastów na jednostce powierzchni oznaczoną przed zwarciem rzędów, jak i przed zbiorem bulw ziemniaka, stwierdzono na obiekcie, na którym zastosowano przedwschodowo herbicyd Sencor 70 WG. Na zachwaszczenie plantacji nie miały istotnego wpływu uprawiane odmiany. Obliczenia statystyczne wykazały istotny wpływ odmian, sposobów pielęgnacji oraz warunków pogodowych występujących w latach badań na plonowanie ziemniaka.
Kolekcje ozdobnych roślin cebulowych w Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Oceny Odmian w Lisewie
Authors: Buńkowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

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Polskie odmiany ziemniaka w Banku Genów in vitro w Boninie
Authors: Michałowska Dorota , Przewodowska Agnieszka , Piskorz Joanna , Buryło Paulina
Published: June 2023

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Zmienność i mapowanie wybranych cech ilościowych związanych z parametrami owoców oraz plonem dyni olbrzymiej (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne)
Authors: Kaźmińska Karolina , Korzeniewska Aleksandra , Niemirowicz-Szczytt Katarzyna , Bartoszewski Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

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Zasoby genowe jęczmienia w hodowli roślin i pracach badawczych 1998–2018
Authors: Czembor Jerzy H. , Pietrusińska Aleksandra , Czembor Henryk J.
Published: June 2023

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The East Java Veterans National Development University's admissions decision-support system for non-PNS lecturers
Authors: Nadim  , Jusak  , Widana Putra I Gusti Ngurah Alit
Published: June 2023

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu Universitas Negeri di kota surabaya. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran ini memiliki Program Sarjana (S1), Program magister (S2), Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) Veteran East Java is one of the State Universities in the city of Surabaya. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran has a Bachelor Program (S1), Master Program (S2), Doctoral Program (S3). Every certain period the University opens job vacancies to find Educators (Lecturers). The selection stage consists of basic ability tests, field ability tests, teaching ability tests, and interviews. Unfortunately, to decide who is a prospective lecturer who is accepted as a new lecturer, you have to wait approximately two weeks because the results of each stage still have to be calculated first by the committee and have not used the Decision Support System. The method to be used in this study is Simple Additive Weighting which is one method in supporting decisions. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and observations as well as literature studies to support this research. The result of this study is the application of a decision support system that can help the selection of non-civil servant lecturer admissions that can be used for consideration by decision makers by the University of National Development of East Java Veterans to decide who are the prospective lecturers who pass or not in the selection in a shorter time than before.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Good Coorporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahmawati Lulu , Nurrasyidin Muhammad , Mardi Su
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The purpose of purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Leverage, Profitabilitas and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on companies listed LQ-45 Index on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study used secondary data from financial reports, annual reports, and other related information of companies listed LQ-45 on Indonesia Stock Exchage (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. The population in this study were companies listed LQ-45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015- 2019 period, which were total sample 50 companies that matches the criteria. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result showed that only profitability variable that affects firm value measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on the firm value, meanwhile Leverage variable measured by Debt on Ratio (DER) has no effect on firm value, and Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) measured by the board of directors and the audit committee has no effect on firm value. Keywords: Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and leverage

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas dan Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Indeks LQ-45. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan, dan informasi terkait lainnya pada perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019 yaitu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 perusahaan yang memenuhi beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel Profitabilitas dengan proksi Return on Assets (ROA) yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel Leverage dengan proksi Debt on Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan variabel Good Coorporate Governance (GCG) dengan proksi dewan direksi dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, PROCEDURAL JUSTICE DAN INTERACTIONAL JUSTICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (STUDI PADA TOKO NABIILA PONSEL PEKANBARU
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distributive justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop, to determine the effect of procedural justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop, to determine the effect of interactional justice on customer satisfaction at the Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop. The population in this study were customers who did service to the Nabiila Mobile Shop Pekanbaru, so the research sample was 96 samples, the data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are that distributive justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru, procedural justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru. interactional justice has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Shop Pekanbaru. Distributive justice, procedural justice and Interactional justice have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru Store, and procedural justice is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction at the Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru shop.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh distributive justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh procedural justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, untuk mengetahui pengaruh interactional justice terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang melakukan service ke Toko Nabiila Ponsel Pekanbaru, sehingga sampel penelitian sebesar 96 orang sampel, teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakana analisis regersi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah distributive justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru, procedural justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru. interactional justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru. Distributive justice, procedural justice dan Interactional justice berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru, dan  procedural justice adalah variabel yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pada Toko Nabila Ponsel Pekanbaru
DAMPAK PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati Nunung Ayu , Kumaratih Ita , Kusumawardani Astrin , Hadiana Ana , Devi Wiara Sanchia Grafita Ryana
Published: June 2023

Financial distress starts from the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Companies that have consecutively decreased, the company was in financial distress before the bankruptcy occurred. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) the research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research methods are research methods used to examine a particular population or sample. Descriptive research method is used to determine the value of the independent variable, while verification is used to determine the effect of two or more variables. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on financial distress.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan jasa sub sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu populasi atau sampel tertentu. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel bebas, sedangkan verifikatif digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua variabel atau lebih. Hasil uji t Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, dan Rasio Aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, Rasio Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI PAKAIAN SECOND DI SA THRIFT SHOP
Authors: Afiany Fitri Dewi , Fajari Imam Arif
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand the influence of lifestyle and price on people's interest in buying second hand clothes at the SA Thrift Shop. The goal is to find out the influence of lifestyle on SA Thrift Shop Bandung consumers' interest in buying their second-hand clothes; to determine the effect of price on SA Thrift Shop Bandung consumers' interest in buying their second-hand clothes; and to determine consumer interest in buying second-hand clothes at SA Thrift Shop Bandung. This study uses quantitative-descriptive research methods with research data obtained from questionnaires by taking as many as 96 respondents. The analysis of the data used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 26 The result of this study indicates that the Lifestyle Variable has a Positive Effect, namely the t count of the Lifestyle viavariable is 4.289, greater than the t table of 1.661.

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh gaya hidup dan harga terhadap minat beli pakaian second di SA Thrift Shop. Sebagai tujuan diantaranya untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap minat beli pakaian second pada Konsumen SA Thrift Shop Bandung, untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap minat beli pakaian pada Konsumen SA Thrift Shop Bandung, dan untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap pakaian second pada SA Thrift Shop Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunankan metode penelitian kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan mengambil responden sebanyak 96 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalalm penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Variabel Gaya Hidup berpengaruh Positif yaitu t hitung viariabel Gaya Hidup adalah sebesar 4.289 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1,661.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, TARIF PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA BANDUNG CICADAS
Authors: Salam Fenny Noor , Lestari Dea Amalia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, tax rates and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. The sample used in this study was 100 people from a total of 299,860 individual taxpayers.This type of research is causal comparative. There are two variables to be studied, the independent variable is service quality, tax rates and tax sanctions, and the dependent variable is Individual Taxpayer Compliance, the method used is survey, where survey research is used to explain causal relationships and hypothesis testing. The survey was conducted by taking a sample from a population and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Analysis of the data using quantitative methods using Multiple Linear Regression with the help of SPSS program. Service Quality, Tax Rates and Sanctions have a positive influence on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. The effect can be seen from the calculation of statistical tests.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Tarif Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. Penggunaan sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100 orang dari total 299.860 wajib pajak orang pribadi.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Tarif Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. Penggunaan sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100 orang dari total 299.860 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu kausal komparatif. Ada dua variabel yang akan diteliti, variabel bebasnya yaitu kualitas pelayanan, tarif pajak dan sanksi pajak, dan variabel terikatnya yaitu Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara survei, dimana penelitian survei yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal dan pengujian hipotesis. Survei dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang memakai Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Kualitas Pelayanan, Tarif pajak dan Sanksi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dilihat dari perhitungan uji statistik.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GRAMMAR BERBASIS WEB ENGLISHCLUB.COM BAGI SISWA SMK ASTRINDO TEGAL
Authors: Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Qurohman M. Taufik , Firmansyah Johan
Published: June 2023

Grammar atau tata bahasa Inggris merupakan hal yang menakutkan bagi sebagian siswa karena seringkali dijuluki sebagai “matematika-nya bahasa Inggris”.Selain hal tersebut perlu juga untuk mempertimbangkan latar belakang siswa, lingkungan dan tujuan pembelajaran.Selain hal tersebut perlu adanya peningkatan motivasi untuk para siswa yaitu dengan penerapan metode Hipnoterapi SEFT. SEFT adalah teknik penyembuhan yang memadukan keampuhan energi psikologi dengan kekuatan doa dan spiritualitas. Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat akan membantu para siswa belajar bahasa Inggris dengan cepat dan efektif. Maka penting bagi para pengajar untuk memikirkan terlebih dulu terkait strategi belajar tersebut sebelum praktik mengajar dilakukan. Tujuan yang diinginkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Sebagai pengamalan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi bagi Dosen Program Studi DIII Teknik Mesin Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal, (2) Memberikan pengetahuan terkait Grammar melalui Web englishclub.com bagi siswa SMK Astrindo Tegal. (3) Membekali para siswa metode Hipnoterapi SEFT sehingga siswa mampu melakukan secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMK Astrindo disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMK Astrindo Tegal dengan memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pelatihan penggunaan web englishclub.com sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi para siswa, (2) Meningkatkan motivasi siswa dengan pelatihan Hipnoterapi SEFT yang sangat bermanfaat, sehingga motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris menjadi lebih baik.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATERI SISTIM TANAM PAKSA DENGAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE WITH WAG LEARNING KELAS XI MIPA 4 SMA NEGERI 5 MAGELANG TAHUN AJARAN 2022/ 2023
Authors: Siswanto Agus
Published: June 2023

Dua permalasahan mendasar saat proses pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia di kelas XI MIPA 4 berlangsung adalah rendahnya keaktifan belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Walaupun secara umum kondisi kelas kondusif, namun selama pembelajaran berlangsung, sangat sedikit peserta didik yang terlibat secara aktif di dalamnya. Demikian pula dengan kemampuan mereka dalam menganalisa sebuah permasalahan dan mencari solusinya. Hal inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran Picture and Picture with WAG Learning sebagai upaya mengatasi dua permasalahan tersebut. Tahap penelitian sendiri dilakukan dalam 3 tahap pra siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian bersumber dari 2 cara penjaringan melalui angket dan tes akhir berupa soal uraian. Berdasarkan data-data yang terkumpul tersaji data pada pra siklus yang menyebutkan rata-rata keaktifan belajar peserta didik hanya 12,49% Sedangkan skor peserta didik yang menempati posisi sangat baik dan baik hanya 5 peserta  peserta didik atau14,29.%. Demikian pula data tersaji mengenai kemampuan berpikir kritis rata-ratanya hanya 46,68. Peserta didik pada level sangat baik dan baik hanya 2 peserta didik atau 5,71.%. Pada Siklus I, terjadi peningkatan keaktifan belajar peserta didik menjadi 21 atau 60%. demikian pula pada siklus II, peningkatan yang ada lebih signifikan, yaitu 23 atau 65,71%. Dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis, data yang tersaji pada tahap pra siklus adalah 2 atau 5,71%. Pada siklus I, peningkatan peserta didik menjadi 6 atau17,14.%. Sedang pada siklus II menjadi 28. Atau 80%. Berdasarkan paparan data di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Picture and Picture with WAG Learning mampu meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
The Establishing of the First Bulgarian Language аnd Literature Academic Department in Turkey
Authors: Zafer Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Russian Language and Literature is among the first foreign philologies established in the officially opened in 1935 Faculty of Languages, History and Geography in Ankara. In 1962 Bulgarian language began to be taught at the Language School of the Land Forces in Istanbul. The forced change of the names of the Turks in Bulgaria in 1984-1985, which caused a deterioration in bilateral relations, delayed the establishment of the planned bachelor's program in Bulgarian language and literature in the early 1980s. Thus, Polish Language and Literature (1987/1988) overtook Bulgarian studies and became the second philological specialty of the Slavic languages, opened at the University of Ankara. 1991 is the birth date of the academic department university specialty Bulgarian language and literature in Turkey, when the first group of students was admitted. For 32 years, it went through various stages of development or stagnation, but retained its status as a specialty. This article aims to present her previously unexplored and unknown history.