bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kematangan Emosi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek
Authors: Wasino Wasino  , Dodi Pasila Putra  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi  , Alfi Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the level of emotional maturity of students at Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyah Islamiyah Koto Tinggi Pandai Sikek. (1) The level of emotional maturity of Santri based on gender. This study uses a descriptive approach with the aim of describing the object of research or research results. The descriptive method according to Sugiyono is a method that serves to describe or give an overview of the object under study through the collected data or samples as it is, without analyzing and making general conclusions. With a total population in this study of 174 In this sampling the authors used Proportional Random Sampling techniques. The study determined a sample of 20% of the total population so that 34 students could be determined. The results of this study based on the gender of female students experienced an increase in emotions faster than men. The students are generally in their teens. According to Hurlock, adolescents are said to reach emotional maturity if they are able to restrain their emotional outbursts in the presence of others and wait for the right time and place to express their emotions in an acceptable way. Of the 34 santri, there are 11 male santri, 55% of whom are at the (Sak) level and 45% of whom are at the (Ind) level. And of the 23 female students, 52% are at the (Sak) level and 48% are at the (Ind) level. Indicating that of all students, the average between male and female students has experienced an increase in the level of emotional maturity in (Sak).
Pengaruh Hubungan Sosial Antar Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 1 Kec Payakumbuh
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah  , Salmi Wati  , Wedra Aprison  , Charles Charles
Published: August 2024

Finding out how students' social ties impacted their performance in Islamic Religious Education classes at SMPN 1 Kec Payakumbuh was the driving force for this research. Quantitative correlational study is the method employed. A total of 256 seventh graders made up the study's population, and 64 students were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Questionnaires and other data analysis methods such as descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, and data analysis precondition tests were utilized for data collecting. The study's findings show that students' social ties have a significant impact on learning outcomes, with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05. Therefore, we can accept Ha and reject H0.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Delita Marni  , Liza Amelia  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: August 2024

This abstract discusses cooperative learning strategies and their benefits in improving the quality of learning. Cooperative learning is a learning strategy in which students learn in small, heterogeneous groups to achieve common goals. This strategy has several goals, namely improving academic achievement, acceptance of diversity, and development of social skills. Cooperative learning strategies are effective learning strategies to improve the quality of learning. Factors that influence the success of cooperative learning strategies must be considered and implementation steps must be taken appropriately.
Fenomena Gaya Berpacaran pada Dewasa
Authors: Rossy Autora Novithasari
Published: August 2024

The role of teenagers in the world of dating today is very large, where teenagers have a tendency to have a high desire to build relationships between both parties. This research uses qualitative research with interview data as a source, while the analysis is carried out descriptively to describe the phenomenon of dating styles in teenagers. The results of this research are that teenagers' knowledge of dating is very high, this knowledge is part of symbolic interactionism which is born from the role of technology, in the phenomenon of teenagers' dating styles can be influenced by social environmental factors which are increasingly guarded and influential, influencing negative characters to become more positive and educational. which is actually better because of the strong support from current teenage dating.
Peran Tutor Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Warga Belajar Program Paket B di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Samarinda
Authors: Neni Sofianita Amalia  , Saraka M. Ali  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the role of tutors in increasing the reading interest of residents studying the Package B program at the Class II A Correctional Institution in Samarinda. The subject of this research was obtained from the results of data collection in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. Data sources in this research include the PKBM chairman, tutors, and students studying at the Class II A Correctional Institution. The research location is on Jl. General Sudirman No. 15, Pasar Pagi Village, Samarinda Kota District. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques in this research use data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation was carried out to explain the validity of the data using source interviews and techniques. The results of the research show that: The role of tutors in increasing the reading interest of learning residents in the package B equality education program at the Class II A Correctional Institution for Learning Residents has fulfilled its role as seen from how the role of the teaching staff or tutor carries out its 4 roles, namely as informator, facilitator, motivator , and evaluators.
Synthesis and evaluation of double-layered nanoliposomes surface-modified by bacterial cellulose nanofibers and chitosan for oral co-delivery of paclitaxel and curcumin
Authors: Cao Cuong B. , Ong Phong X. , Nguyen Thanh X.
Published: August 2024

Context: Drug resistance and other problems that could lead to treatment failure are possible side effects of chemotherapy medications used to treat cancer. Co-administration of paclitaxel (PAC) with curcumin (CUR) reduced adverse effects and increased antitumor efficaciousness. Aims: To synthesize, optimize, and characterize double-layered nanoliposomes (LIP) surface-modified by chitosan (CH) and bacterial cellulose nanofibers (BCN) as efficient sustained-release carriers for oral usage in the co-administration of PAC and CUR. Methods: LIP-PAC-CUR and BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR were produced by thin-film evaporation and electrostatic deposition techniques. Using the Box-Behnken design, several independent factors were optimized to determine the dependent variables of particle size, PAC, and CUR encapsulation efficiency (EE%). The created system was characterized using particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, morphological analysis, stability tests, EE%, and in vitro dissolution experiments of the optimized formulation. Results: An optimized model of the formulation for BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR was validated. LIP-PAC-CUR and optimized BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR were synthesized with vesicle sizes in the nano-range, 127.5 ± 3.8 nm and 179.1 ± 5.6 nm; EE% of 90.4 ± 3.2% (PAC) or 72.8 ± 2.7% (CUR) and 93.8 ± 2.9% (PAC) or 74.7 ± 3.3% (CUR), respectively. Based on the evaluation of the CUR or PAC release profiles of BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR at pH 7.4, BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR showed sustained PAC or CUR release. It was discovered that the Higuchi model and the Fickian diffusion sustained drug release mechanism were followed by the PAC or CUR release from BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the successful synthesis, optimization, characterization, and evaluation of BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR for the oral co-delivery of PAC and CUR. These findings suggest that BCN-CH-LIP-PAC-CUR is a potential option for this co-delivery.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL DE IDOSOS NA CIDADE DE JOINVILLE, SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Toschi Mariana Rosalen Bassette , Korn Rafaela , Soares Antonio Vinicius
Published: August 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a composição corporal de idosos comunitários na cidade de Joinville, Santa Catarina. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter transversal envolvendo 250 idosos, sendo 170 mulheres (132 fisicamente ativas e 38 sedentárias), e 80 homens (58 fisicamente ativos e 22 sedentários). As variáveis ​​avaliadas foram a idade, altura, peso, circunferências de panturrilha e abdominal, índice de massa muscular total (IMMT), e o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Os resultados revelaram que não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos. No entanto, chamou a atenção a alta prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade. Sendo de 47% nas mulheres ativas, e de 60,5% nas sedentárias. Nos homens ativos foi de 63,8%, e nos sedentários foi de 72,7%. Tal característica antropométrica fora dos parâmetros de normalidade foi ainda confirmada pelas medidas da circunferência abdominal acima da média, mesmo nos idosos ativos. Recomenda-se que sejam implementados programas que combinem reeducação alimentar e exercícios físicos regulares para lidar com essa questão. Podendo assim, promover estratégias mais plenas de saúde para esta população especial.
Navigating the Threshold: Development, Disparity, Demography
Authors: Iacobucci Aidan
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has dramatically disrupted the quotidian affairs of the global citizenry. Economic, social, and healthcare issues were either created or realized in the midst of the pandemic, and most are still in rebound. Education, in the United States and abroad, was rapidly changed to adhere to the volatility of the pandemic, and the effects of distance and hybrid learning is still realized four years later. This paper, entitled Navigating the Threshold: Development, Disparity, Demography explores the profound effects of the pandemic on the cognitive and social development of school-aged children, with a particular focus on how the sudden shift to home-based learning environments disrupted their educational and developmental trajectories. This paper investigates the challenges faced by students, particularly those in elementary and preschool education, whose learning extends beyond academic content to crucial social and human developmental skills. The central argument posits that the lack of in-person socialization and cooperative learning opportunities significantly contributed to cognitive deficits observed post-pandemic. These deficits are evidenced by declining test scores and increasing rates of absenteeism and academic failure. This paper supports its claims through an extensive review of secondary literature on cognitive development, supplemented by contemporary primary source material, including a case study from the Annenberg Center at Brown University. Furthermore, the study examines the theoretical frameworks surrounding cognitive and social development, contrasting continuous and discontinuous models of development. The continuous model, emphasizing gradual and cumulative growth influenced by environmental factors and social interactions, is particularly relevant in understanding the pandemic's impact. The paper also touches upon the intersection of moral and cognitive development and highlights how pandemic-induced educational deficits are exacerbated in lower-income communities that depend heavily on schools for various forms of support beyond education. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the pandemic's detrimental effects on educational and developmental outcomes, offering insights into the importance of socialization and in-person learning for student motivation and success. The findings underscore the need for addressing these developmental gaps, particularly in marginalized communities, to mitigate long-term negative consequences, and abate the effects of academic regression and low educational outlook.
Inequity in Access to Sustainable Urban Parks in South Tucson, AZ
Authors: N Shenge Mercy
Published: August 2024

This study highlights the poor conditions of urban parks in South Tucson, a predominantly Hispanic area, and provides actionable solutions for enhancing equity in urban park access and quality. This was done by comparing the parks in the study area to the parks in East Tucson, an area predominantly Caucasian. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling. The case study method was used to make a comparison between three parks in south Tucson, namely Santa Rosa, Mirasol, and Ormsby Parks, and those in East Tucson, namely Roy P. Drachmann Agua, Morris K. Udall, and Michael Perry Parks. Findings show that parks in east Tucson had more amenities, were better maintained, were larger, and had a higher proportion of green spaces and more facilities than those in south Tucson. The author recommends that park authorities ensure that the parks in South Tucson are well-maintained and have enough amenities and green spaces to meet the needs of the residents. Also, the residents should collaborate to identify park development priorities to ensure they have a voice in creating sustainable parks in their communities. Lastly, the principles of environmental justice should be included as a criterion for the distribution and maintenance of public parks for underserved populations.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Parindang Edwin Amanu , Yuspelto Nabil Maulana , Ramlan Wahyudi , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri terkait bangun ruang sisi datar. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indikator pencapaian kompetensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes soal uraian kepada siswa, kemudian jawaban siswa dikoreksi dan dianalisis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Tualang pada kelas VIII semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen berupa tes soal uraian untuk mengumpulkan data. Data hasil tes dianalisis dengan mengukur persentase setiap indikator. Instrumen tes terdiri dari 5 soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di sekolah tersebut masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal terkait materi bangun ruang sisi datar.
Islam Berkemajuan Perspektif Haedar Nashir
Authors: Pani Dias Hendri
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang makna dan konsep-konsep Islam berkemajuan dalam pandangan Haedar Nashir. Artikel ini dirangkum dalam model kualitatif dengan teknis analisis data ekploratif, interpretatif dan analisis. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu makna Islam berkemajuan dalam pandangan Haedar Nashir adalah mencerminkan semangat untuk reformasi dan modernisasi dengan tetap memperhatikan nilai-nilai Islam yang memiliki akar kuat. Di samping itu, ia juga mendorong pendekatan yang kontekstual dan inklusif dalam menafsirkan ajaran Islam, yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan zaman yang ada. Adapun konsep-konsep yang dikembangkan terkait dengan Islam berkemajuan yaitu reinterpretasi terhadap pendidikan yang berbasis pada kecerdasan kehidupan bangsa; kepemimpinan profetik yang berbasis pada kenegarawanan dan religiusitas; toleransi sebagai bagian dari ta’awun yang mengantarkan pada kebahagiaan umat; keadilan yang berasas pada distribusi yang adil dan merata; dan moderasi beragama sebagai sumber rahmat bagi alam semesta
THE EFFECT OF PICTURE SERIES MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Rafli  , Syatriana Eny , Ardiana
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to find out whether the use of picture series media effective in increasing students’ vocabulary mastery. The research applied a pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design and the data were collected by giving pre-test, treatment and post-test. The sample of the research was VIII 8 at MTs Ma’arif Puro’ro which consisted of 15 students in the academic year 2021/2022, the population of this study was 30 students consist of two classes in the first grade at MTs Ma’arif Puro’ro. The research sample was chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The vocabulary test words were employed to gather information.The researcher findings show that the mean score of the students’ in vocabulary is proved by post-test was 70.66% is higher than the mean score of the students’ in pre-test 40.00% and the value of the t-test is greater that t-table       (t-test>t-table). Vocabulary was greater than t-table (13.440>1.753), It means that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. In other words, using picture series was effective in improving students’ vocabulary mastery in terms of verb and noun.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL BY USING BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (BBC) LEARNING ENGLISH MEDIA IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Nurislami Rb. Amalia , Sangkala Ismail , Sastrawati Ika
Published: August 2024

The aimed of this research was to find out does BBC English Learning improve the students’ listening skill and How is the students’ interest toward BBC media Learning English to improve students’ listening skill. The research design of this research was Classroom Action Research. It was conducted in 2 cycles. The research used a test and a questionnaire as instruments to collect the data. The subjects in this research were the students of XII MIPA 4 class of SMAN 4 Makassar. The results of this research there was a significant improvement of students’ listening skills. It can be shown in the mean of students’ score of the D-test in cycle I and test in cycle II. The mean of the test in cycle I (84,19) is higher than in D-test (75,48) Then, the mean test of cycle II (93,55)  is higher than in cycle I (84,19). The score improvement of a cycle I to cycle II (9,36) or 9%. The results showed that there was a significant improvement of students’ listening skill by BBC Learning English media and there were students interest in using (BBC) Learning English media.
Copyright Violation in Works of Art Using the Form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Yoga Dimas , Susilowati Tri , Tohari Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are exclusive rights granted by the state to individuals or groups to safeguard their intellectual works. Such works may include inventions, works of art, writings, designs, and trademarks, among others. In Indonesia, IPR is regulated by several laws, including the Patents Law (Law Number 13 of 2016), Copyright Law (Law Number 28 of 2014), and Marks and Geographical Indications Law (Law Number 20 of 2016), among others. These rights encompass copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, and other related rights. The purpose of IPR protection is to encourage innovation and creativity by providing legal protection for the fruits of intellectual labor, thereby enabling individuals and organizations to reap the benefits of their efforts. Businesses and individuals must understand IPR laws and regulations, as they affect the ownership, licensing, and transfer of intellectual property assets. Violation of two-dimensional works of art and NFTs is a form of crime in digital economic activities, in this case, the government must intervene to overcome this crime. The issue at hand is a direct result of insufficient legal regulations governing the digital realm. Cybercrime, which encompasses a multitude of illicit or perilous activities that take place in the virtual world or through the utilization of computer and internet technology, encompasses copyright infringement. This form of wrongdoing entails the contravention of intellectual property rights, such as the unlawful distribution of music or films, software piracy, or the unauthorized use of trademarks. Legal protection pertains to regulations that are concerned with digital works of art.
Comparative Study of Text Editors for Scientific Paper Writing with Mathematical Notation
Authors: Wihardjo Edy , Fatahillah Arif , Hussen Saddam , Anka Monalisa Lioni
Published: August 2024

Writing scientific papers that include complex mathematical notation requires specialized text editors. This study provides a comprehensive review of various text editors, evaluating their effectiveness for tasks involving mathematical notation. The comparison includes freeware and paid software such as OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Microsoft Word, TeXmacs, and Overleaf, examining aspects like file formats, file size, installation process, learning curve, collaboration ease, and output formats. Through a detailed analysis of existing literature, the study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each editor, with a particular focus on LaTeX's precision and versatility. The findings suggest that LaTeX is the preferred choice for its high-quality output, while Overleaf offers significant advantages for collaborative projects. Freeware options like GNU TeXmacs and LibreOffice are also viable alternatives, each with unique benefits. The study concludes with recommendations on choosing the appropriate text editor based on specific project requirements and user preferences.
Telling fortis and lenis apart in English obstruent clusters
Authors: Szigetvári Péter , Kiss Zoltán G.
Published: August 2024

There is an almost unanimous agreement among those concerned that English has clusters like [sp], [ft], [kt] (in, for example, sport, after, packed/act). Based on theoretical considerations, we contend that this is not the case, these words contain [sb], [fd], [kd], and [ɡt], respectively. In this paper we report on an experiment showing that the acoustic properties of the plosive clusters in the strings acting and packed in are different in a statistically significant way. The relative length of the vowel in acting is greater than in packed in, the voicing duration is longer in the cluster in acting, and VOT is larger before the /i/ in acting. This suggests that the former cluster is /ɡt/, while the latter is /kd/.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Perspektif Fiqh Siyāsah
Authors: Aditiya Perdana Dian , Febrinaldi Fauziah
Published: August 2024

During the stages of the regional head election (PILKADA) held by the Solok Regency KPU, namely the election of the Regent and Deputy Regent, there were several election disputes that were faced by the Solok Regency KPU, namely the nomination process dispute to the Bawaslu and PTTUN Medan, as well as the result dispute to the Constitutional Court (MK). Of the several disputes, one pair of candidates submitted an application, only one application was granted and two applications were rejected. The two disputes that were rejected were the candidacy disputes submitted to Bawaslu by the candidate pair Iriadi and Agus Syahdeman. Henceforth, the application submitted by the pair of pairs Nofi Chandra and Yulfadri to the Constitutional Court with the decision of Amar Rejecting the Petitioner's Application in its entirety. Based on the results of the study, the role of the Solok Regency KPU in resolving disputes over the election process for the Regent and Deputy Regent of Solok in 2020, the Solok Regency KPU has played as much as possible in accordance with the authority granted by laws and regulations, namely by preparing all the disputed answers and rebuttals, preparing the tools evidence, prepare witnesses and other documentation. In the view of siyasa fiqh, the Solok Regency KPU has received answers or materials in the trial. The dispute is resolved by the Qadha institution (Court) which is the institution tasked with resolving cases of disputes and their duties.
Mohammad Natsir Thought on Reactualising Religious Nationalism in Indonesia
Authors: Yufriadi Ferdi
Published: August 2024

Mohammad Natsir's nationalism is a significant phenomenon in the history of Indonesia that influenced the process of nation-building during the early days of independence. This journal aims to investigate the crucial role of the nationalist figure Haji Mohammad Natsir in fostering the spirit of nationalism and how his thoughts shaped the national identity of Indonesia. The research methodology employed in this journal is a qualitative approach through narrative analysis and relevant primary sources related to Natsir's role in Indonesia's struggle for independence. The sources used include speeches, writings, and Natsir's biography, as well as works by historians and researchers who have examined his significant role in the nation's history. The research findings indicate that Natsir was a visionary and influential nationalist figure in shaping Indonesia's national identity. His nationalist views emphasized unity, integrity, and national identity based on the values of Pancasila and Islam. This ideology played a key role in fostering a sense of unity and nationalism among the Indonesian populace during challenging times after independence. Additionally, the journal highlights Natsir's role in advancing national education and culture. He advocated for the development of the Indonesian language as a unifying language and promoted Indonesian arts, literature, and culture to strengthen the national identity. Natsir's nationalism played a significant role in the process of shaping Indonesia's national identity. His thoughts on unity, justice, and the noble values of Indonesia have helped guide the nation towards a strong national identity. Therefore, a deeper understanding of Natsir's role in national history provides valuable insights into how nationalist figures can shape the national identity of a nation.
Application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance as the Development of Products of Islamic Value
Authors: Syahriani Fadilla , Fajri Mulyani Fini , Fismanelly Fismanelly , Afifah Sarah , Medani Alex
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance for developing products with Islamic values. Maqasid Al-Shariah, which includes the primary objectives of Islamic law protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property is the focus to ensure financial products comply with Shariah law and benefit the Muslim community.A qualitative descriptive analysis method is used to illustrate how Maqasid Al-Shariah is implemented in Islamic economics and finance. Data collection involves comprehensive literature reviews, in-depth interviews with Islamic economic experts, and documentation of Shariah-compliant financial products. The literature review provides a theoretical foundation, while interviews and documentation offer practical insights into Maqasid Al-Shariah's real-world applications.The findings indicate that Maqasid Al-Shariah plays a crucial role in guiding the development of Islamic financial products that reflect Islamic values and meet the Muslim community's needs. In-depth analysis of financial products, such as savings, investments, and Shariah-compliant financing, shows how Maqasid Al-Shariah underpins their development. For instance, savings and investment products based on Maqasid Al-Shariah ensure halal funds, fair profit distribution, and risk protection.The practical implications of this research are significant for Islamic financial industry practitioners. Understanding Maqasid Al-Shariah's application helps them design and develop products that comply with Shariah principles and benefit the Muslim population. These products are expected to comprehensively meet the financial needs of the Muslim community, including protection against economic uncertainties, sustainable wealth management, and contributions to overall social welfare.
The Relationship Between Religious Law and State Law: Analytical Study of Receptio and Electicism Theories
Authors: Wardi Utama , Fahmi Khairul , Amin Saiful
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between religious law and state law by examining them through the theoretical frameworks of reception and eclectic theory. Reception theory posits that religious law can exert an influence on state law through processes of adaptation and incorporation, whereby elements of religious law are absorbed and integrated into the legal framework of the state. In contrast, eclectic theory advocates for a consistent and harmonious interaction between the two legal systems, suggesting that they can coexist and complement each other without conflict. The study delves into both historical contexts and contemporary examples to demonstrate how these theories are reflected in various legal frameworks around the world. By providing a comparative analysis, it highlights the diverse ways in which religious and state laws intersect and influence one another across different cultures and legal traditions. The study also addresses significant challenges, such as the conflicts that arise when religious principles clash with state laws, and the efforts made to reconcile these differences in pursuit of legal harmony and social justice. It offers valuable insights into the ongoing evolution of legal theory and practice, emphasizing the importance of accommodating the diverse needs of society while striving for a balance between respecting religious traditions and upholding the rule of law. The findings presented aim to inform future directions in legal scholarship and practice, fostering a deeper understanding of the potential for synergy and conflict between these two fundamental pillars of legal systems.
Reducing Persistence Overhead in Parallel State Machine Replication through Time-Phased Partitioned Checkpoint
Authors: Gomes Jr. Everaldo , Alchieri Eduardo , Dotti Fernando , Mendizabal Odorico Machado
Published: August 2024

Dependable systems usually rely on replication to provide resilience and availability. However, for long-lived systems, replication is not enough since given a sufficient amount of time, there might be more faulty replicas than the threshold tolerated in the system. In order to overcome this limitation, checkpoint and recovery techniques are used to update and resume failed replicas. In this sense, checkpointing procedures periodically capture snapshots of the system state during failure-free execution, enabling recovery processes to resume from a previously stored and consistent state. Nevertheless, saving checkpoints introduces overhead, requiring synchronization with the processing of incoming requests to prevent inconsistencies. This overhead becomes even more pronounced in high-throughput systems like Parallel State Machine Replication, where workloads dominated by independent requests leverage multi-threading parallelism. This work addresses the costly nature of checkpointing by proposing a novel approach that divides the replica's state into partitions and takes snapshots of only a few partitions at a time. Replicas continue executing requests targeted to other partitions without interruption. Thus, incoming requests experience delays during a checkpoint only if they access a partition currently being saved. Combining this approach with the Parallel State Machine Replication yields reduced snapshot durations and lower client latency during checkpointing. Additionally, the proposed approach accelerates replicas recovery through collaborative state transfer, enabling workload distribution among replicas and parallel execution of transfer and installation of the recovering state.
Brandschutz neu denken
Authors: Dohmen Hans , Arnhold Erhard
Published: August 2024

Seit Anfang der 2000er-Jahre bis heute kommt es an Theatern und Opernhäusern zu Fehlauslösungen von Löschanlagen im Bühnenbereich. Die Behebung der teilweise erheblichen Wasserschäden ist kosten- und zeitintensiv. Die Autoren erläutern die Zusammenhänge und bieten Vorschläge zur Verhinderung der ungewollten Auslösungen.

Von Erhard Arnhold und Hans Dohmen
Von Folien und Projektoren
Authors: Gajdek Eduard
Published: August 2024

Im Rahmen einer DTHG-Regionaltagung am 30. April 2024 in der Semperoper Dresden trafen sich rund 40 Interessierte aus verschiedenen Theatern. Im Vordergrund stand der Austausch über aktuelle Entwicklungen und Innovationen in der Bühnentechnik – vor allem über Projektionsmaterialien und -technologien.

Von Eduard Gajdek
„Die perfekte Blase“
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: August 2024

Die Uraufführung der laufenden Saison am Theater Erfurt, „Die Stimme der Meerjungfrau“, eine Märchenoper, widmete sich dem Thema Klima- und Umweltschutz. Nicht nur ein inhaltlicher Gedanke, denn das Bühnenbild wurde ressourcenschonend entwickelt und gebaut. Bühnenbildnerin Anna Schöttl und Werkstattleiter Stefan Rittmeister geben dazu Auskunft.

Von Iris Abel
Neue Wege für lichtbasierte Kunst
Authors: Lueg Leonard
Published: August 2024

Im Zentrum für Internationale Lichtkunst in Unna ist bis zum 27. Oktober 2024 „RADIANT“ zu erleben. Die drei Rauminstallationen sind ein Mix aus digital-kinetischer und audiovisueller Ausstellung, die dazu einlädt, in Licht- und Klangwelten dreier kreativer Teams einzutauchen. Der Projektkoordinator stellt das Haus und die aktuelle Ausstellung vor.

von Leonard Lueg
Ein Schiff für die Kunst
Authors: Hahn Thomas
Published: August 2024

Die „Artexplorer“, angepriesen als der weltgrößte Katamaran, ist das erste Schiff, das eigens für ein Kunstprojekt konzipiert und gebaut wurde. Zusammen mit mobilen Ausstellungspavillons ist es Bestandteil des von Hafenstadt zu Hafenstadt tourenden Art Explora Festivals, das Ausstellungen, virtuelle Realität, Performances, Konferenzen, Dokumentarfilme zur Kunstgeschichte, Konzerte usw. zu Wasser und zu Land kombiniert.

Von Thomas Hahn
Vielfältige Berufswelt
Authors: Cominato Elisa
Published: August 2024

Kaum eine Branche hat ein breiter gefächertes Berufsspektrum als der Theaterbereich: Die Aufgaben sind so individuell wie die Menschen, die sie ausüben. Jetzt hat die Deutsche Theatertechnische Gesellschaft (DTHG) eine kostenlose Broschüre herausgebracht, die diese Berufe einzeln vorstellt.

Von Elisa Cominato
AUSGEGRENZT
Authors: Sternburg Judith von
Published: August 2024

Tatjana Gürbaca zeigt in ihrer klugen Lesart von Halévys «La Juive» an der Oper Frankfurt, wie tief der Hass auf das Fremde in einer spießigen Gesellschaft sitzt – und wie aktuell das Stück ist

VON JUDITH VON STERNBURG
Göttliche Gabe, irdische Gewalt
Authors: Thaler Lotte
Published: August 2024

Zwei völlig unterschiedliche Priesterinnen-Porträts: In Paris verhebt sich Lydia Steier an Spontinis «La Vestale», in Strasbourg nutzt Marie-Eve Signeyrole Bellinis «Norma«, um dem Mythos Maria Callas zu huldigen

VON LOTTE THALER
DER RICHTIGE WEG
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Ein Wunderkind war sie nicht. Stück für Stück, Rolle für Rolle hat sich TANJA ARIANE BAUMGARTNER zu einer der interessantesten Mezzosopranistinnen entwickelt und dabei vor allem als Interpretin höchst komplexer Frauenfiguren Erfolge gefeiert. Ein Gespräch über böse Frauen, schöne Träume, wiederkehrende Ängste sowie die Frage, warum Ortrud als Figur interessanter ist als die Liebesgöttin Venus

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
WA(H)RE MUTTERLIEBE
Authors: Thieme Götz
Published: August 2024

Zemlinsky: Der Kreidekreis

KARLSRUHE | BADISCHES STAATSTHEATER
Im Zweifel für den Angeklagten
Authors: Kralicek Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

So viel Intendant war bei den Wiener Festwochen noch nie: Milo Rau zettelte eine Revolution an, gründete eine Republik und stellte sich selbst vor Gericht. Auch das Theaterprogramm hatte einiges zu bieten

Von Wolfgang Kralicek
Vor uns die Sintflut
Authors: Stammen Silvia
Published: August 2024

Zukunftsvisionen: «Prana Extrem» im Volkstheater, Madame Nielsens «Very Rich Angels» und Thomas von Steinaeckers «Die Verteidigung des Paradieses» in den Münchner Kammerspielen

Von Silvia Stammen
Vom rasenden Übermut
Authors: Wahl Christine
Published: August 2024

Elfriede Jelinek updated «Die Schutzbefohlenen – Was danach geschah (2024)» (der vollständige Stückabdruck liegt diesem Heft bei), und Manuela Infante zeigt haarige Verhältnisse anhand von «100% peruanisch- amazonisches Haar» am Schauspielhaus Bochum

Von Christine Wahl
tanz ahoi
Authors:   Schreiber, Falk
Published: August 2024

Choreograf an Bord: eine Kreuzfahrt mit Alexander Ekman zwischen Kunstanspruch, Entertainment und Klimaangst. Falk Schreiber war dabei
kopierschutz
Authors:   Rauer, Nils,   Bibi, Alexander
Published: August 2024

Ein Choreograf, ein Spiele-Hersteller und die Frage nach dem Copyright –
beleuchtet von Nils Rauer und Alexander Bibi
Die Ortschaftsverfassung in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Metzger Paul , Sixt Werner , Pauge Luisa
Published: August 2024

Der bewährte Leitfaden bietet Ortschaftsräten und Ortsvorstehern einen vollständigen Überblick über die Ortschaftsverfassung. Er enthält konkrete Anwendungshinweise zu allen in der Praxis relevanten Fragestellungen. Die Aufgaben und Zuständigkeiten, die Rechtsstellung und die Pflichten des Ortschaftsrats sowie des Ortsvorstehers sind ausführlich dargestellt. Die Änderungen im Zuge der Covid-Pandemie wurden eingearbeitet. Der Ratsschreiber hat im Zuge der Grundbuchamtsreform einen neuen Tätigkeitsbereich erhalten. Angepasst wurden schließlich die steuerfreien Beträge der Entschädigung für die ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit. In einem gesonderten Abschnitt erläutert die Autorin Schritt für Schritt die Vorbereitung und den Ablauf der Sitzungen des Ortschaftsrats. Im Anhang ist das Muster einer Geschäftsordnung für den Ortschaftsrat abgedruckt.
Landkreisordnung für Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Trumpp Eberhard , von Komorowski Alexis
Published: August 2024

Der Kurzkommentar ist eine wertvolle Arbeitshilfe für Kreisräte, Landräte sowie Fachbeamte in den Kreisverwaltungen. Die ausführliche Kommentierung umfasst u.a. die Rechtsstellung, Aufgaben und Zuständigkeiten des Kreistags und des Landrats sowie die Wirtschaftsführung des Landkreises. Neu ist das Wahlrecht für Personen, die in keiner Gemeinde eine Wohnung haben, sich aber seit mindestens drei Monaten im Landkreis aufgehalten haben. Beschlüsse des Kreistags können bei Gegenständen einfacher Art künftig im Wege der Offenlegung oder im schriftlichen bzw. elektronischen Verfahren gefasst werden. Sitzungen können in bestimmten, normierten Fällen in Form einer Videokonferenz stattfinden. Der Anhang enthält die Durchführungsverordnung zur Landkreisordnung, Auszüge aus der Gemeindeordnung und dem Landesverwaltungsgesetz, eine nach Einwohnerzahl und Fläche geordnete Übersicht über die Landkreise und ein Stichwortverzeichnis.
Im Spiegel der All-Einheit
Authors: Marchal Kai
Published: August 2024

Even outside Europe, human beings have long contemplated philosophical questions. This book explores Neo-Confucianism and its most important representative: Zhu Xi (1130-1200). In Medieval China, Indian Buddhism was widely received; many endorsed the idea that the self and the world are illusionary (i.e. “empty”) but that “emptiness” (śūnyatā) can be known in meditation. Although Neo-Confucian thinkers in the 11th and 12th centuries also practiced meditation, Buddhist ideas otherwise represented a nuisance for them. In his careful reconstruction, Kai Marchal examines which concepts, ways of speaking, and practices these Neo-Confucians developed to achieve a realistic worldview grounded in ordinary life. „Emptiness“ was transformed into the unity of all things. Moreover, Marchal comes to the surprising conclusion that Zhu Xi's thought continues Buddhism in one crucial respect: in the conception of a reflective self-relation located in the world, which is not intended to strengthen the human tendency to egocentricity, but rather to weaken it.
Das Konzept der menschlichen Würde im Neokonfuzianismus
Authors: Ran Qian
Published: August 2024

This study examines the concept of human dignity in Neo-Confucianism, considering the key concepts of dignity in European philosophy. While the concept of human dignity gained normativity after the Second World War, it has been increasingly criticised in comparative philosophy since the end of the last century. Is the concept strictly binding or is it merely a product of Western culture? Moreover, when Confucians also speak of human dignity, what do they mean by it? Does this concept of dignity have completely different content? By addressing these questions, this study provides comparative impetus for both the debate on dignity and research into Chinese philosophy.
Resilienz
Authors: Mourlane Denise
Published: August 2024

Erfolgreiche Menschen haben eine Eigenschaft, die sie von anderen unterscheidet und doch sofort wahrnehmbar ist: Gelassenheit. Sie meistern schwierige Situationen scheinbar mit Leichtigkeit, persönliche Angriffe prallen an ihnen ab und selbst unter hohem Druck büßen sie ihre Leistungsfähigkeit nicht ein. Was machen diese Menschen anders? Sie beherrschen die Gelassenheit im Umgang mit sich, mit ihren Mitmenschen und mit den Herausforderungen, die das Leben und ihre tägliche Arbeit für sie bereithalten. Eine Eigenschaft, nach der sich immer mehr Menschen sehnen und die in der heutigen Zeit immer bedeutender wird. Resiliente Menschen verbinden diese Fähigkeit mit einer erstaunlichen Zielorientierung, Konsequenz und Disziplin in ihrem Handeln und erreichen dadurch etwas, was sie von vielen anderen unterscheidet und nach dem sich viele Menschen sehnen: persönlichen Erfolg UND ein sehr großes Wohlbefinden. In einer der wahrscheinlich spannendsten Reisen, der Reise zu Ihrem eigenen Leben, bringt Ihnen Dr. Denis Mourlane das Konzept der Resilienz näher und zeigt Ihnen, wie Sie es in Ihren Alltag integrieren.
OPTIMAL OPTIMISTISCH - Lebensfreude als Medizin
Authors: Jungandreas Holger
Published: August 2024

Wir Menschen sind zum großen Teil das Ergebnis unserer Gedanken. Unser Mindset kann die schwierigsten Aufgaben meistern oder uns an den kleinsten Herausforderungen scheitern lassen. So ähnlich verhält es sich auch mit unserem Wohlbefinden und unserer Gesundheit. Damit wir uns nicht missverstehen: Die Kraft unserer Gedanken kann keine Krankheit heilen – aber sie kann unsere Gesundheit durchaus positiv beeinflussen. Sie kann Heilungsprozesse unterstützen und wirkt wie ein Placebo. Denn ein positives Mindset ist wie ein Lebenselixier. Und wenn wir vom positiven Denken ins positive Handeln kommen, erleben wir einen wahren Gesundheits-Booster. Holger Jungandreas illustriert in seinem Buch die Beziehung zwischen Gesundheit, Heilung und unserem Mindset. Dabei sind die ersten Schritte ganz einfach: Ändere deine Einstellung zu deinem Körper und zu deiner Heilung, sei zuversichtlich und habe Geduld.
Sakralbaustandorte im Kontext religiöser Nutzung und städtebaulich-architektonischer Veränderungen
Authors: Schmid Barbara
Published: August 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund der Problemstellung von Kirchenschließungen legt die vorliegende Arbeit eine Methode vor, mit der die Potentiale von Sakralbaustandorten erfasst und Entscheidungen für die Zukunft der Standorte getroffen werden können. Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchungen sind der Sakralbau und sein Standort, die als Einheit betrachtet werden. Ihre Erhaltung und Entwicklung erfordern eine ganzheitliche Wahrnehmung, um zu differenzierten Aussagen über die vorhandenen Potentiale zu gelangen. Dies führt zur These dieser Arbeit: Faktoren werden als Instrumente zur Unterstützung von Entscheidungsprozessen benötigt. Da die Immobilienökonomie keine geeigneten Standortmodelle zur Verfügung stellt, werden die interdisziplinären Wissenschaftsdisziplinen, die Sakralbaustandorte thematisieren, zur Identifikation standortrelevanter Faktoren untersucht. Während Kirchengebäude den Schwerpunkt der Forschung bilden, werden Synagogen und Moscheen als Vergleich hinzugezogen. Als Ergebnis werden die ermittelten Faktoren kategorisiert und tabellarisch gegliedert, so dass sie für die Durchführung von Standortprozessen und Potentialanalysen zur Verfügung stehen. Für die Anwendung der Faktoren wird eine Prozessphase in einem Lebenszyklusmanagement für Sakralbaustandorte definiert.
The impact of remote and hybrid working on workers and organisations
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Natasha Natasha , Hobbs Abbi
Published: August 2024

This POSTbrief focuses on the impact of remote and hybrid working on individuals and organisations across the UK, as well as wider impacts. It provides an overview of key trends in remote and hybrid working before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and how this varies between groups and demographic factors. It reviews the emerging research evidence on the impact of remote and hybrid working on workers and organisations, as well as emerging data on the wider impacts.
Comparison Table: Some Drugs for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

Comparison Table: Some Drugs for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Tarlatamab (Imdelltra) for Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

Tarlatamab-dlle (Imdelltra – Amgen), a first-in-class bispecific delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3)-directed CD3 T-cell engager, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in adults who had disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. It is the first bispecific DLL3-directed CD3 T-cell engager to be approved in the US for this indication.
In Brief: Doxycycline for STI Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

The CDC has issued a recommendation for use of a single dose of doxycycline for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs), specifically syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea, in men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) who had a bacterial STI within the previous 12 months.
Donanemab (Kisunla) for Alzheimer's Disease
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

Donanemab-azbt (Kisunla – Lilly), an IV amyloid beta-directed monoclonal antibody, has been approved by the FDA for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The label states that the drug should only be started in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia. Donanemab is the third IV amyloid beta-directed monoclonal antibody to be marketed in the US.
Adagrasib (Krazati) for Colorectal Cancer
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

The RAS GTPase family inhibitor adagrasib (Krazati – BMS), which received accelerated approval for treatment of KRAS G12C (glycine-to-cysteine mutation at codon 12)-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in 2022, has now received accelerated approval from the FDA for use with cetuximab for treatment of KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) in adults who received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy.1 Adagrasib is the first KRAS inhibitor to be approved in the US for treatment of CRC.
In Brief: A New Torsemide Formulation (Soaanz) for Edema
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

The FDA has approved Soaanz (Sarfez), a new formulation of the loop diuretic torsemide, for treatment of edema associated with heart failure or renal disease in adults. Torsemide has been available generically for years for treatment of hypertension and treatment of edema due to heart failure, renal disease, or hepatic disease. According to the manufacturer, Soaanz tablets are formulated to provide a gradual and sustained diuresis, lowering the risk of excessive urination and hypokalemia.
КИНЕСИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ОБЩЕНИЯ В ТЕКСТАХ РАННИХ РАССКАЗОВ А.П.ЧЕХОВА
Authors: Сюй Минь
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается роль кинесических компонентов общения в раннем творчестве А. П. Чехова на примере произведений «Толстый и тонкий» и «Хамелеон». Определено, что А. П. Чехов использовал различные невербальные средства для передачи эмоций, характеров и взаимоотношений персонажей.