bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK Lactobacillus acidophilus DAN Bifidobacte-rium sp TERHADAP PERFORMA PRODUKSI AYAM PETELUR YANG DIINFEKSI Escherichia coli
Authors: Huda Khoirul , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Soeharsono Soeharsono
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the use of probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium sp on feed consumption and Hen Day Production (HDP) laying hens which infected by Escherichia coli. Arround 120 layers at the age of 25 weeks are divided into six treatments. Each treatment consisted of factor a (infection and non-infection Escherichia coli) and factor b (basal feed, AGP and probiotics). The result of this study shows that giving probiotic has taken an effect (p<0,05) on the feed consumption and HDP. The infection factor takes effect (p <0.05) on HDP but it does not take effect (p>0,05) on the feed consumption. There is interaction among probiotic factor and infection (p>0.05) on HDP but it has no effect (p> 0.05) on feed consumption. The highest feed consumption is found in the giving of non-infectious probiotics that is 114.7 g and the highest HDP which is from the giving of non-infectious probiotics is 98.6 %. In conclusion, the giving of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium sp are able to produce well perform product and the high profit.
RESPON LARUTAN NANOPARTIKEL CeO2 TERHADAP RADIASI SINAR GAMMA DOSIS RENDAH
Authors: Nurhasanah Iis , Lutfia Aldilla , Arifin Zaenal
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon larutan nanopartikel CeO2 terhadap radiasi sinar gamma dosis rendah.  Nanopartikel CeO2 disintesis menggunakan metode presipitasi.  Struktur dan sifat optis nanopartikel CeO2 dianalisis menggunakan difraktometeri sinar-X dan spektrofotometer UV Vis.  Larutan nanopartikel CeO2 dengan konsentrasi berbeda diradiasi dengan sinar gamma dari sumber Co-60 teletherapy.  Pola difraksi menunjukkan pembentukan nanopartikel CeO2 dengan ukuran kristalit 9,9 nm.Analisis absorbansi larutan nanopartikel CeO2 menunjukkan perubahan absorbansi linier terhadap peningkatan dosis.  Konsentrasi larutan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap respon larutan nanopartikel CeO2 terhadap radiasi sinar gamma.  Larutan nanopartikel CeO2 dapat digunakan untuk mengukur radiasi sinar gamma dengan rentang dosis 0 –  3 Gy.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG LAB SCHOOL UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Prasetyo Deden , Pujaningtyas Najifati Sekar , Kristiawan Agung
Published: January 2020

Penyusunan skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perencanaan struktur pada pembangunan gedung Lab School Universitas PGRI Semarang, pembangunan ini terletak di jalan Gajah Raya No. 40 Siwalan, Gayamsari, Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penyusunan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperencanaan struktur bangunan gedung Lab School Universitas PGRI Semarang. Dengan menggunakan bantuan software SAP 2000 versi 14.0 yang digunakan untuk menentukan gaya, momen, dimensi dan penulangan yang ada pada struktur serta pembuatan gambar desain pada perencanaan struktur gedung lab school Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pada hasil analisis perhitungan manual didapat tebal untuk pelat lantai beton 12 cm di elv.+ 4.00 dan elv.+ 7.50 menggunakan tulangan Ø 10- 200. Selain itu didapat hasil analisis untuk dimensi sloof S1 diperoleh dimensi 30 x 40. Untuk dimensi sloof S2 diperoleh dimensi 25 x 30. Untuk kolom K1 dimensi 50 x 50. Untuk kolom K2 dimensi 40 x 40. Untuk kolom K3 dimensi 35 x 35. Balok B1 dimensi 40x80. Balok B2 dimensi 45x90 . Balok B3 dimensi 25x40. Ring Balok diperoleh dimensi 25x30. Untuk kolom K4 dimensi 30x30. Untuk kolom K5 dimensi 25 x 25. Pondasi yang digunakan menggunkan pondasi tiang pancang jenis minipile dimana untuk pondasi dengan poer dimensi B= 2 m, L=2 m, h = 1,1 m dengan kedalaman pondasi 1 adalah 24 m , pondasi 2 adalah 18 m dimensi B= 1,9 m, L=1,9 m, h = 1 m, dan pondasi 3 adalah 6 m dimensi B= 1,8 m, L=1,8 m, h = 0,6 m.
Outbreak of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae endowed with ceftazidime-avibactam resistance mediated through a VEB-1-mutant (VEB-25), Greece, September to October 2019
Authors: Galani Irene , Karaiskos Ilias , Souli Maria , Papoutsaki Vassiliki , Galani Lamprini , Gkoufa Aikaterini , Antoniadou Anastasia , Giamarellou Helen
Published: January 2020

From September to October 2019, seven patients colonised or infected with a ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA)-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-2-producing K. pneumoniae were detected in two intensive care units of a Greek general hospital. The outbreak strain was sequence type (ST)147 and co-produced KPC-2 and the novel plasmid-borne Vietnamese extended-spectrum β-lactamase (VEB)-25 harbouring a K234R substitution associated with CZA resistance. Epidemiological investigations revealed that the resistance was probably acquired by horizontal transmission independently from previous CZA exposure.
Migración del gavilán cola de tijera (Elanoides forficatus) en la península de Guanahacabibes, Cuba
Authors: Pérez Hernández Alina , Llanes Sosa Alejandro , De la Cruz Mora José Manuel
Published: January 2020

En el grupo de rapaces migratorias neotropicales que pasa por Cuba durante su travesía hacia el sur se encuentra el gavilán cola de tijera (Elanoides forficatus). En este estudio describimos la ruta migratoria de esta especie en Cuba a partir de conteos realizados diariamente desde las 06:00 h hasta las 18:00 h en el cabo de San Antonio, de julio a noviembre durante los años 2012-2015. Detallamos las fechas de inicio y de fin de la migración de la especie, así como el número de individuos registrados por hora. Establecemos dos picos de arribo de la especie con sus máximos valores entre las 08:00 y 10:00 h y entre las 16:00 y 18:00 h. Los conteos nos sugieren que la especie migra hacia Cuba desde mediados de julio hasta finales de septiembre con un pico migratorio en agosto. La cantidad de individuos que detectamos por año ha ido en aumento y el mayor avistamiento lo logramos en 2014: 2,841 individuos. Relacionamos la abundancia de la especie con variables climáticas. El estudio confirma la importancia de la península de Guanahacabibes para esta rapaz migratoria y constituye el principal corredor migratorio de la especie en el caribe insular.
Yabani Ekin Çiçeği Bitkisinden Elde Edilen Doğal Boya ile Keten Kumaşın Boyama Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EYÜPOĞLU Şeyda
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada keten kumaş numuneleri, yabani ekin çiçeğinden elde edilen doğal boyarmadde ile konvansiyonel yöntem ve mikrodalga enerjisi kullanılarak boyanmıştır. Boyama işleminden önce tüm numuneler ön mordanlama işlemine göre kalay klorür, bakır sülfat, demir sülfat, askorbik asit, potasyum alüminyum sülfat ve potasyum dikromat mordanları ile mikrodalga enerjisi yardımıyla mordanlanmıştır. Boyama işleminden sonra numunelerin renk koyuluk değeri, CIELab değeri ve haslık değeri kullanılan mordan cinsi ve boyama yöntemi açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; mordan madde ve mikrodalga enerjisi kullanımının numunelerin haslık değerleri ile renk koyuluğunun artırdığı belirlenmiştir.
Ha/Β-TCP Kumlama ve Anodizasyon İşlemlerinin Yüzey Kontak Açısına ve Topografyasına Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNAY BULUTSUZ Aslı
Published: January 2020

Medikal, ulaşım, enerji gibi endüstriyel alanlarda birçok farklı kullanım amacına uygun olarak hidrofilik ve hidrofobik yüzey karakterlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Farklı modifikasyon teknikleri kullanarak yüzeylerin kimyasal ve fiziksel yapıları, enerjileri değiştirilmekte ve buna bağlı olarak yüzeyin kontak açısı değiştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında HA/β-TCP kumlama ve anodizasyon işlemi Ti64Al4V ELIdisk numunelere uygulanarak, otoklavlanmış ve otoklavlanmamış şartlar altında yüzeylerin sahip olduğu ıslanma değerleri kontak açısı ölçümleri ile tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca numune gruplarının sahip olduğu topografyalar Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu, Kontak Profilometre, Optik Profilometre ile incelenmiş, kumlama esnasında kullanılmış olan HA/β-TCP taneciklerinin içeriği X ışını kırınımı ile incelenmiştir. Disk numunelerin pürüzlülük değeri kumlama ile 1,92 μm değerine yükselirken anodizasyon sonrasında bu değer 1,73 μm değerine düşmüştür. Kumlama ve anodizasyon işlemi gerçekleştirilen numuneler en hidrofilik karaktere sahip numune grubu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Otoklav sonrasında kumlanmış numune grubu en yüksek ıslanma açısı ile hidrofobik karakterde tespit edilmiştir.
Consentimiento informado en adolescentes para tomar decisiones en temas relacionados con su salud, salud sexual y salud reproductiva
Authors: Vera Sánchez Ana Cristina
Published: January 2020

Este articulo pretende generar una reflexión legal, desde el marco de los Derechos Humanos y el paradigma de protección integral de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes sobre el tema del consentimiento informado en adolescentes, y su relación con la patria potestad y con los deberes y obligaciones de los Estados, en base al análisis y aplicación de los principios de bienestar superior y autonomía progresiva
El control de convencionalidad a través del control concreto de constitucionalidad en el ecuador
Authors: Durango Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha sido prolífica al buscar mecanismos de mayor protección de los derechos humanos en el continente. Uno de ellos es el denominado control de convencionalidad, que pretende cohesionar el ordenamiento jurídico interno con la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, con el fin de que las normas jurídicas internas no se contrapongan a este instrumento internacional. Este mecanismo jurídico no ha estado libre de críticas. Es necesario determinar cuál es el instrumento procesal que poseen los jueces ecuatorianos para realizar este control, de manera que sea consistente con el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. El trabajo pretende demostrar que es a través del control concreto de constitucionalidad, el mecanismo procesal por medio del cual los jueces ecuatorianos deben realizar el control de convencionalidad
El lavado de activos o blanqueo de capitales, su desarrollo normativo en el ámbito supranacional, su lesividad y su relación con el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Angulo Gaona Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo pretende analizar aspectos puntuales del lavado de activos. Por un lado, la normativa internacional sobre esta conducta abarca esferas desarrolladas por cada Convención Internacional, que trata de subsanar vacíos normativos y político criminales consecuentes de anteriores regulaciones. Adicionalmente, pretende dar una explicación sobre las regulaciones normativas internas en el Ecuador. Se analiza la terminología de la conducta y un adecuado concepto de la misma para poder ser valorado en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, adicionalmente se plantea una valoración de las distintas etapas del lavado de dinero, con lo cual podemos analizar dos aspectos relevantes: en primer lugar, cómo es el proceso para el lavado de dinero, desde su inicio hasta la integración de los capitales de origen ilícito y, finalmente, cuál es el bien jurídico que lesiona esta actividad.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE RECONHECIMENTO DO LAÇO COMO ESPORTE E PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL IMATERIAL, POR MEIO DE LEI
Authors: Alves Eduardo Fonseca , Sá Mário Antônio Taddei
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo trata do processo que levou ao reconhecimento das provas de Laço como patrimônio cultural imaterial, por meio de lei. Durante mais dez anos, defendeu-se que uma prova campeira, recriada na forma de desporto, poderia ser reconhecida como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial, o que se confirmou em 2017, quando a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil passou a prever essa possibilidade de reconhecimento a práticas desportivas que envolvessem animais. A referida ação teve o intuito de valorizar e salvaguardar as provas de Laço e foi desenvolvida sem sofisticação, algo compatível com a produção de coisas simples, como as tradições. Sendo assim, será apresentado um resumo do que possibilitou que as referidas provas, incluindo as esportivas, fossem declaradas, por meio de Lei, como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial do Brasil e do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O trabalho desenvolvido representou um laboratório que levou à comprovação de que o reconhecimento por lei é um alternativa viável e resulta de uma demanda que pode ser acolhida pelo Legislativo, o qual legitimará a anuência não só da comunidade produtora, mas da sociedade, já que, no processo democrático, a maioria, através de seus representantes, proporciona a consolidação dos conceitos e diretrizes.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Rahman Mifta , Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu , Ruhama Ufi
Published: January 2020

Pada proses pembelajaran, motivasi memiliki peranan yang penting karena motivasi dapat menumbuhkan minat dalam belajar. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 1 program studi D3 Perpustakaan FKIP Untan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan kejadian yang telah ada dengan menggabungkan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 program studi D3 Perpustakaan FKIP Untan yang mengikuti mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa semester 1 program studi D3 Perpustakaan FKIP Untan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, yang terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal.
Proto-Slavic verbs with the prefix *ob-/o-: morphophonology, derivation, semantics
Authors: Tolstaya Svetlana
Published: January 2020

The article examines Proto-Slavic verbs with the prefix *ob-/o-, which was reconstructed in the Etymological dictionary of the Slavic languages (issue 26– 31). The author comes to the conclusion that the original morphophonological principle of the prefix distribution (ob- before root vowels and sonorants, obefore obstruents) had already been defied in the Late Proto-Slavic language under the influence of two main factors: derivational and semantic ones. Words formed from nouns retained the original distribution more consistently than those derived form verbs. The deviation from the rule in the latter (in particular, the appearance of the allomorph ob- before obstruents) is associated with certain semantic types (the semantics of circular motion, whole coverage, distribution and others), which started taking the variant ob- in contrast to the variant oassociated with other semantic types.
From Russian phraseology: ‘на попа’
Authors: Zhuravlev Anatoly
Published: January 2020

The article is an attempt to determine the origin of the idiom ‘stand on end’ with greater precision. Looking for the sources of its roots only in the Russian terminology of physical games (‘gorodki’ and others) cannot be regarded sufficient, whereas drawing parallels with other dialects and non-Slavic languages may enable us to reveal a wider motivational model.
On history of a non-phonetic change
Authors: Zaliznyak Andrey
Published: January 2020

The article looks at the accentual evolution of second conjugation verbs, which is important for Russian accentology and essential for understanding of non-phonetic changes. Special attention is given the massive shift of verbs with the stress on the flection (ловúшь, учúшь type) to the variable stress (лόвишь, ýчишь type) in the present tense.
Tones in the South Slavic languages
Authors: Kapović Mate
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to present basic (albeit not exhaustive) data on the tonal accent in the modern Western South Slavic languages in synchronic and diachronic perspective, with the main focus on Štokavian/Čakavian/Kajkavian and New Štokavian in particular. Apart from that, the author briefly reviews relevant present-day scientific works and touches upon some typical problems, especially those causing confusion, puzzlement and contradictions in research today.
Armenian and Eastern Caucasian languages
Authors: Mudrak Oleg
Published: January 2020

The article is an attempt to re-examine some postulates of historical phonetics of the Armenian language and define them with greater precision, applying the data provided by loanwords from the Eastern Caucasian languages (mostly the Nakh languages) as one of the means.
Studi Naskah: Menjadikan Lembaran Teks Sebagai Objek
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2020

Bahan ajar di pascasarjana STAIN Sorong. Mata kuliah Studi Naskah.
Analisis Kemampuan Pohon dalam Menyerap CO2 dan Menyimpan Karbon pada Jalur Hijau Jalan di Subwilayah Kota Tegalega, Kota Bandung
Authors: Marisha Sianne
Published: January 2020

Jalur Hijau Jalan (JHJ) merupakan jalur yang terletak di dalam ruang milik jalan (RUMIJA) maupun di ruang pengawasan jalan (RUWASJA) yang dipergunakan untuk penempatan tanaman serta elemen lanskap lain. Sebagai kesatuan dari pepohonan, JHJ memiliki peran sebagai penyangga lingkungan dengan tiga fungsi utama yaitu pereduksi polusi, peredam kebisingan, dan pembatas jalan. Namun kenyataannya, JHJ di perkotaan belum berfungsi secara optimal dengan besarnya gap antara emisi CO2 dan daya serap CO2 oleh pepohonan pada JHJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur daya serap CO2 dan simpanan karbon pada JHJ di SWK Tegalega di Kota Bandung. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan perhitungan emisi CO2 dari sumber bergerak, pengukuran daya serap CO2 dan perhitungan simpanan karbon pada JHJ. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua kegiatan, yaitu pengambilan data pohon dan data kendaraan. Pengambilan data pohon dilakukan dengan metode sensus pada lima jalan terpilih, yaitu Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Moch. Toha, Kopo, Terusan Pasirkoja, dan Peta. Pohon pada JHJ diidentifikasi jenis dan diukur diameternya untuk mengukur serapan CO2 dan simpanan karbonnya. Pengumpulan data kendaraan dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah kendaraan per 15 menit selama dua jam di lokasi yang sama sebanyak empat kali/hari. Kendaraan yang dihitung terdiri atas 13 jenis kendaraan bermotor. Data pohon dianalisis berdasarkan kerapatan per luas JHJ, indeks keanekaragaman dengan indeks Shannon-Wiener, jumlah daya serap CO2 dihitung pada masing-masing spesies, dan simpanan karbon dihitung dengan persamaan alometrik. Penghitungan data kendaraan merujuk pada Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor adalah 1.739.686,8 ton/tahun sementara daya serap CO2 JHJ hanya 452,127 ton/tahun sehingga terdapat sisa emisi CO2 sebesar 1.739.234,74 ton/tahun. Nilai sisa emisi menunjukkan bahwa JHJ belum berfungsi secara optimal. Simpanan karbon yang berada pada JHJ adalah 443,56 ton yang menandakan JHJ menyimpan karbon dalam jumlah yang cukup besar untuk wilayah perkotaan. Berdasarkan nilai emisi CO2 dari sumber bergerak, daya serap CO2 JHJ, dan sisa emisi CO2 yang ada. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi JHJ adalah dengan menambahkan 13 jenis vegetasi sebanyak 457.549 individu pada JHJ dan membatasi volume kendaraan hingga hanya 43.137 unit/tahun.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN DI RUANG TERATAI RSUD dr. CHASBULLAH ABDULMAJID KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Prima Ashar , fauziah Hani , Roxiana Riza
Published: January 2020

Tindakan pembedahan di Indonesia menempati urutan ke-11 dari 50 pertama penanganan penyakit di rumah sakit se Indonesia dengan pasien operasi sebanyak 1,2 juta jiwa.Ansietas atau kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering ditemukan pada pasien yang akan mengalami proses pembedahan. Pasien yang mengalami kecemasan berkepanjangan sebelum operasi jika tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan tidak terlaksana atau dibatalkan tindakan operasi. Mengurangi tingkat kecemasan perawat melakukan terapi relaksasi benson sebagai tindakan non farmakologi. Kriteria subjek berusia 20 tahun sampai 55 tahun, dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang (40-60) dan tingkat kecemasan berat (70-90).Metode dalam penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan motode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus tentang tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi relaksasi benson, pada 6 subjek. Instrument yang digunakan adalahlembar Visual Analog Scale Anxiety (VAS-A)dan diperkuat dengan lembar observasi kecemasan. Hasil studi kasus bahwa hanya 4 pasien yang berhasil mengalami penurunan kecemasan dikarenakan pasien tampak tenang dan rileks serta mudah untuk berkosentrasi, 2 pasien tidak berhasil dikarenakan sulit berkonsentrasi dan tidak tenang. Relaksasi benson sebagai alternatif terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien pre operasi untuk menurunkan kecemasan.Kata Kunci: Pre Operasi, Relaksasi Benson, Kecemasan
Calibrating the experimental measurement of psychological attributes
Authors: Bach Dominik R , Melinscak Filip , Fleming Stephen M , Voelkle Manuel
Published: January 2020

Behavioural researchers often seek to experimentally manipulate, measure, and analyse latent psychological attributes, such as memory, confidence, or attention. The best measurement strategy is often difficult to intuit. Classical psychometric theory, mostly focused on individual differences in stable attributes, offers little guidance. Hence, measurement methods in experimental research are often based on tradition and differ between communities. Here, we propose a criterion, which we term retrodictive validity, that provides a relative numerical estimate of the accuracy of any given measurement approach. It is determined by performing calibration experiments to manipulate a latent attribute, and assessing the correlation between intended and measured attribute values. Our approach facilitates optimising measurement strategies, and quantifying uncertainty in the measurement. Thus, it allows power analyses to define minimally required sample sizes. Taken together, our approach provides a metrological perspective on measurement practice in experimental research that complements classical psychometrics.
Professional mathematicians do not differ from others in the symbolic numerical distance and size effects
Authors: Hohol Mateusz , Willmes Klaus , Nęcka Edward , Brożek Bartosz , Nuerk Hans-Christoph , Cipora Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

The numerical distance effect (it is easier to compare numbers that are further apart) and size effect (for a constant distance, it is easier to compare smaller numbers) characterize symbolic number processing. However, evidence for a relationship between these two basic phenomena and more complex mathematical skills is mixed. Previously this relationship has only been studied in participants with normal or poor mathematical skills, not in mathematicians. Furthermore, the prevalence of these effects at the individual level is not known. Here we compared professional mathematicians, engineers, social scientists, and a reference group using the symbolic magnitude classification task with single-digit Arabic numbers. The groups did not differ with respect to symbolic numerical distance and size effects in either frequentist or Bayesian analyses. Moreover, we looked at their prevalence at the individual level using the bootstrapping method: while a reliable numerical distance effect was present in almost all participants, the prevalence of a reliable numerical size effect was much lower. Again, prevalence did not differ between groups. In summary, the phenomena were neither more pronounced nor more prevalent in mathematicians, suggesting that extremely high mathematical skills neither rely on nor have special consequences for analogue processing of symbolic numerical magnitudes.
KAJIAN JENIS FUNGISIDA DAN INTERVAL APLIKASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA KEDELAI
Authors: Jauhari Chafif , Majid Abdul
Published: January 2020

Soybean is an important commodity after rice and corn. The attack of plant pest organisms in cultivation decreased soybean productivity. Anthracnose is a disease that can reduce soybean production to 95%. The use of excessive synthetic chemical fungicides causes resistance to plant disturbing organisms and leaves chemical residues. The solution to overcome this problem is pay attention using types of fungicide active ingredients and span application time. This study aims to determine the effect of several types of fungicides and span application time on the development of anthracnose and yields. This research was carried out from February to April 2018 on Agroteknopark Jubung land of Jember University. This study used a Factorial Randomized Group Design model with 9 combinations of treatments and 4 replications. The first factor of the type of fungicide consisted of three levels, namely Triadimefon, T. harzianum and betel leaf. The second factor is the span application time of 3.5 and 7 days. The research data were analyzed using variance analysis, if there were significant differences Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test was carried out at the level of 5%. Observation parameters included the disease incidence, diseases severity, rate of infection, and weight of pods. The results of the study showed that the combination treatment of PT3 (vegetable fungicide with betel leaves with span application time of 7 days) was the most efficient than the other treatments and gave the results of the rate of disease infection (0.84 units per day).Keywords: anthracnose, fungicide, infection rate, soybeans
PREFERENSI BEBERAPA JENIS PATI DALAM PENGGUNAANNYA SEBAGAI EDIBLE COATING
Authors: Mirnawati . , Seveline .
Published: January 2020

Melon is a type of fruit that has a high water content. High water content causes limited fruit storage, therefore it is necessary to preserve it to maintain the freshness of the melon. One method that can maintain the freshness of the fruit is edible coating. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of organolepic melons given starch-based edible coatings from several types of tubers, namely cassava, canna, and lesser yam. This study used factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the difference in CMC with a concentration of 1% and 1.5%. The second factor is the difference in glycerol with a concentration of 1% and 3%. The results of the study based on the ANOVA test showed that the type of starch treatment and the concentration between treatments did not have a significant effect on the texture, color, and aftertaste of the melon, but significantly affected the taste and aroma of the melon. So it can be concluded that from all edible coating formulations, panelists preferred the PS I formulation (cassava starch) with 1% CMC concentration and 1% glycerol.Keywords: cassava, canna, edible coating, lesser yam, melons
Social Identity in the Canadian Courtroom: Effects of Juror and Defendant Race
Authors: Maeder Evelyn , Yamamoto Susan
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine whether black (n = 90), Indigenous (n = 92), and white (n = 94) mock jurors would make harsher decisions in trials involving other-race defendants. Jury-eligible community members recruited via Qualtrics read a fictional impaired driving and dangerous operation of a motor vehicle case in which the defendant’s race varied (black, Indigenous, white). They then made verdict/sentencing decisions and completed measures of stereotypes. We predicted that mock jurors who endorsed negative racial stereotypes would be more likely to vote guilty and recommend harsher sentences for other-race defendants. Instead, we found that positive personally held stereotypes predicted leniency among white jurors judging Indigenous defendants but no such effects for other trial party combinations. Overall, the black defendant received significantly more lenient decisions as compared to the white defendant. Although no formal policy ensures that specific groups are represented on juries, these data indicate that people process trial information differently as a joint function of juror and defendant race.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR DESA DAN PERAN SERTA BPD TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA DI TELUK SEBONG DAN TELUK BINTAN
Authors: Asri Eka Ratih, Nurhasah. S
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kompetensi aparatur dan peran serta BPD dalam mewujudkan laporan keuangan desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa agar lebih berkualitas dan sesuai dengan standar.  Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya dapat dijadikan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan atau tidaknya aparatur desa dalam mengelola dana desa serta mempertanggungjawabkannya dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki aparatur desa dan peran serta BPD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Teluk Sebong dan Teluk Bintan, yang berjumlah 13 desa, yang menjadi sampel atau sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah aparatur desa yang terdiri dari kepala desa, sekertaris desa, bendahara desa dan ketua BPD. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa semakin tinggi kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh aparatur desa, maka akan semakin baik kualitas laporan keuangan yang disajikan. Begitupula peran serta BPD dalam pelaksanaan dan pengeloaan dana desa, maka akan semakin baik kualitas laporan keuangan desa yang disajikan.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL MEDAN-TEBING TINGGI TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Januardin Manullang dan Hottua Samosir
Published: January 2020

Pembangunan jalan tol sangat penting bagi kemjuan dan perkembangan suatu wilayah atau daerah, pembangunan jalan tol mendorong percepatan penyaluran dan pengiriman barang dan manusia. Adapun rangkuman permasalahan yang dihadapi para usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang ada dipasar bengkel adalah 1. Berkurangnya angkutan pribadi dan umum untuk singgah di pasar bengkel. 2 Menurunnya pendapatan sejak adanya jalan tol medan-tebing tinggi. 3 Sudah banyaknya para pedagang tutup karena onzet berkurang drastis.Tujuan penelitiaan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh apa saja yang timbul dari dilakukannya pembangunan jalan tol medan-tebing tinggi terhadap umkm dikawasan bengkel. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara trianggulasi. 1) Dampak yang dihasilkan oleh pembangunan jalan tol Medan-Tebing Tingi sangat terasa pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Pasar Bengkel. 2)Faktor-faktor yang dialami oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah pasar bengkel adalah Faktor Kurangnya pendapatan, faktor tenaga kerja yang tidak ada lagi, faktor pendapatran daerah yang semakin menurun.
New Insights on the Impact of Tidal Currents on a Low-gradient, Semi-enclosed, Epicontinental Basin—the Curtis Formation, East-central Utah, USA
Authors: Zuchuat Valentin , Sleveland Arve , Sprinkel Douglas , Rimkus Algirdas , Braathen Alvar , Midtkandal Ivar
Published: January 2020

Based on a methodic sedimentological analysis, the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Curtis Formation unravels the intricate facies variability which occurs in a tide-dominated, fluvially starved, low-gradient, semi-enclosed epicontinental basin. This unit crops out in east-central Utah, between the eolian deposits of the underlying Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Entrada Sandstone, from which it is separated by the J-3 unconformity, and the conformable overlying supratidal Summerville Formation of Oxfordian age. A high-resolution sedimentary analysis of the succession led to the recognition of eight facies associations (FA) with six sub-facies associa­tions. Based on the specific three-dimensional arrangement of these eight facies associations, it is proposed to separate the Curtis Formation into three sub-units: the lower, middle and upper Curtis. The J-3 unconformity defines the base of the lower Curtis, which consists of upper shoreface to beach deposits (FA 2), mud-domi­nated (FA 3a) and sand-dominated heterolithic subtidal flat (FA 3b), sand-rich sub- to supratidal flat (FA 4a) and correlative tidal channel infill (FA 4c). It is capped by the middle Curtis, which coincides with the sub- to intertidal channel-dune-flat complex of FA 5, and its lower boundary corresponds to a transgressive surface of regional extent, identified as the Major Transgressive Surface (MTS). This surface suggests a potential correla­tion between the middle and the upper Curtis and the neighboring Todilto Member of the Wanakah Forma­tion or Todilto Formation. The upper Curtis consists of the heterolithic upper sub- to intertidal flat (FA 6) and coastal dry eolian dunes belonging to the Moab Member of the Curtis Formation (FA 7), and it conformably overlies the middle Curtis.
Maraapunisaurus fragillimus, N.G. (formerly Amphicoelias fragillimus), a basal Rebbachisaurid from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Colorado
Authors: Carpenter Kenneth
Published: January 2020

In 1878, Oramel Lucas shipped to E.D. Cope of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, a huge 1.5-m-tall neural spine from the dorsal vertebra of a sauropod (from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation) that Cope named and illustrated as Amphicoelis fragillimus.The holotype was lost and all that is known of the specimen is from Cope's original publication. Reanalysis of Cope's publication in light of other sauropods discovered since 1878 indicates that Amphicoelias fragillimus is a basal rebbachisaurid characterized by pneumatic neural spine and arch, and the unambiguous rebbachisaurid character of a festooned spinodiapophyseallamina. Because the specimen can no longer be referred to the basal diplodo­ coid Amphicoelias, the genus name is replaced with Maraapunisaurus n.g. As a rebbachisaurid, revised dimensions indicate a dorsal vertebra 2.4 m tall and a head-to-tail length for the animal of 30.3 to 32m, significantly less than previous estimates.
Close-range photogrammetry of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Emery County, Utah
Authors: Warnock Jonathan , Peterson Joseph , Clawson Steven , Matthews Neffra , Breithaupt Brent
Published: January 2020

Bone distribution data are essential for taphonomic assessments of bonebeds. The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry (CLDQ), an Allosaurus-dominated bonebed within the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, has been researched for nearly 100 years, but published maps are scarce considering the impor¬tance and density of the assemblage. Additionally, few detailed maps of bones from the CLDQ have been published in two dimensions, whereas the third, the stratigraphic/vertical, dimension has never been recorded. Utilizing standard field mapping techniques as well as photogrammetry, the three-dimensional orientations of bones currently exposed in the quarry have been analyzed for potential dispersal patterns. Additionally, a “living” or continuously updatable, photogrammetric map which allows for researchers to view the bones in three dimensions throughout the course of excavation has been created. Continued photogrammetry in future field seasons will allow visualization of bones in three dimensions even after the currently exposed bones have been removed. Utilizing these newly available data, two distinct clusters of bone within the South Butler Building at the quarry are identified. Based on statistically significant average orientations and depths of these bones, early-stage post-mortem transport of carcasses prior to disarticulation (i.e., bloat and float) is supported as an important transport and depositional process within the quarry assemblage. Furthermore, possible evidence of multiple depositional events is discussed.
Redefining the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in Garden Park National Natural Landmark and vicinity, eastern Colorado: Geology of the Intermountain West
Authors: Carpenter Kenneth , Lindsey Eugene
Published: January 2020

The Garden Park National Natural Landmark (GPNNL) is north of Cañon City, Colorado, and encompasses all of the major historical dinosaur quarries of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in this area. The formation there can be divided into the lower redefined Ralston Creek Member and an upper unnamed member. The Morrison Formation is bracketed below by the J-5 unconformity and above by the K-1 unconformity. The Ralston Creek Member is composed of up to 55 m of arkosic conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and gypsum conformably underlying the unnamed member. Fossil fishes previously used to infer a Middle Jurassic age are non-diagnostic. A diplodocid skeleton 4 m above the J-5 unconformity from the west-adjacent Shaws Park, and a radiometric date of 152.99 + 0.10 Ma from the Purgatoire River area demonstrate that the Ralston Creek rightly belongs in the Morrison Formation and correlates with the Tidwell and Salt Wash Members on the Colorado Plateau. The Ralston Creek was deposited in a broad playa complex analogous to those of central Australia and here called the Ralston Creek boinka. Groundwater flux played an important role in gypsum deposition in gypsisols and playa lakes. The overlying unnamed member in the GPNNL can be subdivided on the west side of Fourmile Creek into a lower part composed largely of mudstone with many thin, discontinuous channel sandstone beds, and a thicker upper part containing more persistent tabular sandstone beds; this subdivision does not occur east of Fourmile Creek. Several thin limestone beds occur in the Ralston Creek Member and in the lower part of the unnamed upper member. The limestone contains fresh water ostracods and aquatic mollusks indicating a lacustrine origin. However, these fauna are apparently stunted and the ostracod valves closed indicating periodic hypersaline conditions. All detrital rocks in the Morrison Formation at Garden Park are composed of varying amounts of quartz, potassic feldspar, and the clay minerals illite, smectite, and kaolinite. Mapping of the clay minerals in the unnamed member reflect various paleosols throughout the mudstone interval, including protosols and argillisols. At the top of the formation, a sandstone previously assigned to the Morrison is reassigned to the overlying Cretaceous Lytle Formation based on similar weathering characteristics, mineral content, and fabric. Thus, the K-1 unconformity between the Morrison and overlying Lytle rests on the uppermost occurrence of the Morrison Formation mudstone-sandstone-limestone complex and beneath the blocky, cliff-forming Lytle Formation.
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANS-RESVERATROL IN GRAPE CANE FROM TEN VARIETIES OF CULTIVATED WINE GRAPES (VITIS SPP.)
Authors: Rathburn Harold , Bell Peter , Cook Scott , Mayberry Darrell D. , Geye Emryse , Goodrich Ryann
Published: January 2020

trans-Resveratrol (resveratrol) has been shown to have various health benefits. As a consequence, there is an effort to determine plentiful sources of this molecule. Certain plants, such as grapes, synthesize resveratrol and therefore appear to be an excellent source of this chemical. Annual pruning of grapevine yields significant amounts of cane material that is normally mulched or simply burned. Previous studies have shown this grape cane to contain economically useful resveratrol. Texas is the seventh largest producer of grapes in the USA with over 162 ha currently under cultivation. As a result it is estimated that more than $3.2 million of resveratrol could be extracted from grape canes in Texas each year. In this study resveratrol was isolated by a non-optimized protocol from ten varieties of grape cane grown in central Texas, USA. HPLC analysis showed the cultivars Lenoir and Cabernet Sauvignon yielded the greatest relative amounts of resveratrol (52.3 and 49.6 mg/kgDW). A statistical grouping of the ten varieties suggests that Norton, Blanca du bois, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Lenoir are the best candidates to use for further resveratrol isolation.
Review of the collection of scientific works and materials “Religious Security/Danger of Ukraine” edited by Prof. A.Kolodny
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: January 2020

PhD in Religious Studies Pavlo Pavlenko draws attention of the readership to the next collective work of scientists of the Department of Religious Studies of the H.S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) named “Religious Security/Danger of Ukraine”. Below we published his review of this book.
Wind potential assessment and optimized turbine distribution in wind farm using WAsP and WindPRO software
Authors: Le Vinh Thanh
Published: January 2020

In order to develop a wind farm project, the wind potential assessment and siting wind turbine are very important. It directly impacts energy production – a huge influence on the economic efficiency of the wind farm project. So, this paper presents the method to assess wind potential and optimized turbine distribution in Vietnam's offshore wind farm site, based on data from the met mast of GIZ organization (2012 - 2017) at An Ninh Dong commune, Tuy An district, Phu Yen province. The paper presents wind statistics theory from measured data through Weibull function. Comparing the short-term and long-term wind data (from meso-scale data sources – NASA, Hydrometeorological Station ...) is done by module MCP (Measure-Correlate-Predict). Wind potential is assessed when considering the effects of elevation and terrain roughness from wind data that has been long-term adjusted through WAsP and WindPRO software. Jensen model assesses the effects of wake loss between the turbines. The method calculates the power output of the wind farm when considering the influence of turbines is presented, as well as the algorithm of optimized turbine distribution. The optimized turbine distribution is done through WindPRO software. Finally, the turbine distribution results are presented with wind potential has been assessed and the input constraints of optimization.
Study on the radial clearance of the screw conveyor for transporting cement
Authors: Tùng Lưu Thanh
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, screw conveyors have been used to transport bulk materials since historical times. They are composed of a helical flight (screw), a driving shaft connected to a driving device, a casing U-trough or pipe, and so on. The principle of conveying materials relies on the friction between materials and the rotating screw or the casing. The advantages of screw conveyors are compact design, low maintenance, and the ability to transport materials continuously and safely. Screw conveyors have been used not only as bulk handling equipment to transport materials but also as parts of construction and mining machinery, e.g., underground tunneling machines, in which they are used to discharge soil or rock continuously. As volumetric devices, screw conveyor generally provide relatively precise throughput control while meeting other requirements, e.g. environmental protection. A screw feeder typically consists of a storage container (bin or hopper) coupled to a screw casing and a screw within. They are suitable for conveying dry material or grain. Although mechanical structure of screw conveyor seems very simple, mechanic of transport action is very complicated. The periodic boundary, inclination, speed of rotation, radial clearance etc. influence productivity, mass flow rate. Following theoretical studies, the radial clearance should be very small, however, in reality, the bulk material cannot go through the clearance, that makes the screw stuck and then stop. However, when the radial clearance is larger, productivity decreases very fast. In this paper, the cement is transported by screw conveyor. The experiment is done with different parameters such as speed of rotation and the radial clearance. The productivity is recorded with each change of parameters. The result from the experiment will predict the best radial clearance to transport the cement. The paper will conclude the area having high productivity and low productivity.
Bencana Banjir dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Perumahan Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Haslinda B. Anriani  , Ansar Arifin  , Harifuddin Halim  , Rasyidah Zainuddin  , Abdul Malik Iskandar
Published: January 2020

AbstractFlood is a natural phenomenon that always occurs every rainy season, especially in Makassar city. From year to year, the flood has increased in intensity and frequency. In addition, the area affected by floods is getting wider and more extensive and the duration of the inundation of water in an area also takes longer to recede. The main causes of the flood are environmental factors, human factors, and structural factors. Therefore, this paper is intended to reveal the factors of housing development resulting in loods in the city of Makassar. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Data is analyzed qualitatively then concludes with conclusions. The results of the study show that mass housing development is a major factor in the occurrence of floods. Another reason is the lack of government control over the construction of housing related to environmental management.

 

Banjir merupakan fenomena alam yang selalu terjadi setiap musim hujan khususnya di Kota Makassar. Dari tahun ke tahun, banjir tersebut mengalami peningkatan intensitas, dan frekuensi. Selain itu, wilayah terdampak banjir makin luas dan makin banyak serta durasi genangan air di suatu wilayah juga memakan waktu lebih lama untuk surut. Penyebab utama banjir tersebut adalah faktor lingkungan, faktor manusia, dan faktor birokrasi. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan faktor pembangunan perumahan mengakibatkan bencana banjir di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kajian pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan perumahan secara massal merupakan faktor utama terjadinya banjir. penyebab lainnya adalah kurangnya kontrol pemerintah terhadap pembangunan perumahan tersebut terkait tata lingkungan.