bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges Associated with Utilization of Legal Information Resources by Postgraduate Law Students in Federal Universities of Northern Nigeria
Authors: Umar Hadiza , Sokari Victoria
Published: June 2020

The paper investigates the challenges associated with utilization of legal information resources in the faculty of law libraries in federal universities of northern Nigeria. The study employed quantitative research method using cross-sectional survey research design. The population of the study comprised of 1,348 postgraduate law students in the libraries studied. Simple random sampling equation (SRS-Equation) was used to select the sample size for the study. A total of 308 postgraduate law students was therefore the sample size chosen for the study. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data. A total number of 308 copies of questionnaire were administered personally by the author and 4 research assistants, out of which 271 were returned and found useful for further analysis. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the aid of SPSS (v21). Findings revealed that, the printed legal information resources were highly utilized by postgraduate law students except e-resources and on-line legal databases that had low utilization. Some challenges associated with the utilization of legal resources were insufficient copies of books, inadequate reading facilities and defaced information resources; inadequate infrastructure for accessing resources electronically, insufficient computers and interrupted power supply, among others. The study concludes that, despite the technological advancement and globalization the world is experiencing, postgraduate law students in federal universities of northern Nigeria are yet to fully enjoy the vast electronic legal information resources, and this could significantly affect the quality of legal researches and academic excellence in legal profession. The study recommends among other things the need for the provision of adequate electronic legal information resources and regular subscription to online legal databases in the faculty of law libraries in federal universities in northern Nigeria.

Keywords: Utilization, Legal Information Resources, Postgraduates, Law students, Libraries
Consumers’ Perception and acceptability of Nigerian rice in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekanem Jemimah Timothy , Umoh Idongesit Michael , Bassey Edidiong Mfon
Published: June 2020

The study examined consumers’ perception and acceptability of local rice brands produced, processed and packaged in Akwa Ibom State. The target population for the study comprised all the local rice consumers in the various households of the study area. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 340 respondents for the study. Data were collected with the use of structured questionnaire and analysed using, means, standard deviation and rankings. Findings showed that consumers’ perception of local rice in the study area was highly positive. The respondents perceived that local rice is tasty ( x̄ =3.63), both the rich and the poor have access to local rice ( x̄ =3.63), the rice has high nutritive contents ( x̄ =3.56) and is cheaper when compared to foreign rice ( x̄ =3.54). Also, respondents demonstrated good level of acceptability of local rice with an index value of 0.4029. Since the perception of the respondents promotes acceptability of the locally produced rice, more should be done to promote the positive perception while increasing acceptability level of the respondents through improvement of the quality of local rice produced by the state, product availability, advertisement, brand promotions and of course improved packaging of the rice products.

Keywords: Perception of Nigeria rice, acceptability of local rice in Akwa Ibom State
Farmers’ perceptions of organic agriculture in southern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bader Alhafi Alotaibi
Published: June 2020

The study assessed farmers' perception of organic agriculture and level of knowledge regarding organic farming practices. The study involved a random sample of farmers from the governorate. The farmers’ perceptions regarding organic agriculture were slightly positive, although they had a low level of knowledge about organic farming practices. More than half of the farmers had insufficient knowledge about practicing organic farming. Farmers who practiced organic farming had networks with other farmers, sourced of information, and had training in organic agriculture were more likely to have greater perception of the importance of organic agriculture. Similarly, farmers educated beyond high school and younger than 40 years were more positive about organic farming than other farmers. Understanding farmers’ perceptions of the subject will prepare extension agents to develop better programmes in organic agriculture practices. Extension agents and policymakers should concentrate on these factors in developing training programmes for farmers.

Keywords: organic agriculture, farmers' perceptions, extension, Saudi Arabia
Participation of stakeholders in aquaculture value chain of the West African Agricultural Productivity Programme in Nigeria
Authors: Omeje Julus E. , Achike Anthonia I. , Arene Chukwuemeka J. , Ifejika Philip I. , Ifejika L.I.
Published: June 2020

The study assessed stakeholder participation in the West African Agricultural Productivity Programme in aquaculture value chain of the Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria. A two stage sampling procedure was used to select 294 value chain actors across 20 communities. Also, Pie charts, logistic regression analysis, 3 point Likert-type scale rating technique and strategic decision matrix were used to analyse primary data. The determinants of participation in the programme were marital status, extension visits, membership of an association and experience. Furthermore, there were moderate financial requirements (need for loan and equipment) in feed milling ( x̄ =2.23), fish processing ( x̄ =2.30) and wholesale marketing ( x̄ ==2.2), while the financial requirement in table-size fish farming was high ( x̄ =2.59). There were moderate development potentials (impacts on income, employment, poverty reduction and food security) in feed milling ( x̄ =2.33), fish processing ( x̄ =2.32) and wholesale marketing ( x̄ =1.99), while the development potential of table-size fish farming was high ( x̄ =2.55). Future interventions in the value chain should make necessary provisions for the financial needs of each value chain with the adoption of backwardforward integration of women and youths in the value chain.

Keywords: WAAPP, aquaculture, feed milling, fish processing, wholesale marketing
Characteristics of shea butter processing in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayanfunke Tijani Sarafat , Kabiru Sanusi Mohammed
Published: June 2020

The study examined the characteristics of Shea Butter processing and factors associated with the output in Niger states, Nigeria. Two stage sampling procedure was used to select 315 respondents. Interview schedule was used in data collection. Data collected were analysed with percentages, Chisquare, the Pearson Product Moment Coefficient (PPMC) and simple regression model at α 0.05. The result revealed that the majority (80.6%) of the respondents used semi-mechanised method in processing Shea butter. The average unit price of Shea butter was ₦476.07K per Kilogramme, while the average income was ₦439,650.37K per annum. Processors had low level of accessibility to modern processing technologies (66.2%) and more than half (64.8%) of the processors were producing at low level. Lack of credit facilities and high cost of processing equipment were identified as severe constraint to Shea butter processing. There were significant relationship between level of education (χ²=11.18, p≤0.05), level of engagement (χ²=8.71, p≤0.05), income (r=0.819, p≤0.05) and accessibility to modern Shea butter processing technologies (r=0.164, p≤0.05) with level of Shea butter processing output. The major determinants of Shea butter processing output were income, household size, unit price and accessibility to modern processing technologies. Financial institutions should provide soft loans to Shea butter processors to acquire inputs and equipment. Similarly, government agencies should provide Shea butter processing equipment to the processors to improve access to the technologies that could lead to increase Shea butter production in Niger state.

Keywords: Shea butter processing, determinants of processing output, technology accessibility and processors
Effect of Phyisco-chemical Parameters on the Thermal Diffusivity and Soil Heat Flux over Ayadi, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adedayo K. D. Adedayo
Published: June 2020

This study assesses the effect of some soil physical properties on the thermal diffusivity and soil heat flux over Ayadi in Ondo State, Nigeria. Physical properties of the soil at different depths were determined using laboratory techniques. In-situ measurement of air temperature and surface soil temperature were carried out. The phase lag method was used to determine the thermal diffusivity of the soil, while the subsoil heat flux was determined from values obtained for the thermal diffusivity. The result showed that the subsoil heat flux values during the dry season ranged between 0.58 and 52.84 W/m2, while that of the wet season ranged between -0.77 and 98.50 W/m2. The average thermal diffusivity values at the different depths had values between 0.74 × 10-7 and 238.7 × 10-7 m2/s for the dry season, while the wet season had a range of 1.97 × 10-7 to 238.7 × 10-7 m2/s.

Keywords: soil moisture content, air temperature, soil temperature, soil heat flux, thermal diffusivity.
Thermodynamic Prediction of the Free Energy of Mixing and Activities of some Goldbased Binary Liquid Alloys
Authors: Odusote Y.A. , Popoola A.I
Published: June 2020

The free energy of mixing and activities of gold in selected six Au-based binary liquid Au-Cu, Au-Zn, Au-Pb, Au-Ni, Au-Sn and Al-Au alloys at different working temperatures have been studied using the quasi-chemical approximation model (QCAM). The predicted free enegry of mixing and activities results were compared with available experimental values. The predicted results are in reasonable agreement with reported experimental data and confirms that the model is reliable and, thus should serve as an alternative for the prediction of thermodynamic properties of binary liquid alloys.

Keywords: free energy of mixing, activities, Au, Binary liquid alloys, concentration
Development of Alternating Current (AC) Line Monitoring Device for Power System Management
Authors: Obagade T.A. , Konyeha S.G.
Published: June 2020

This work presents a study of the effect of imbalance between the supply of and demand of power from the National grid on electrical appliances. In the study, an alternating current (ac) line monitoring device was developed using arduino microcontroller to carry out the investigation. The device is a single system capable of measuring both the main frequency and nominal voltage of electricity supply. The device consists of seven major components: 12 V step-down transformer, half-wave rectifier, attenuator, wave-shaping circuit, arduino microcontroller, Liquid crystal display and micro SD card. The heart of the device is the arduino microcontroller that reads the period of the pulses from the shaping circuit and the output voltage from the scale resistor connected to the attenuator circuit in order to measure the levels frequency and voltage of the ac main source. By graphically compared the reading of the voltage obtained by the ac monitoring device with that of the standard Mastech voltmeter, it was shown that the device has a good correlation with the standard voltmeter with a deviation of ±0.21%, and this has proven that the device is capable of measuring ac voltage accurately. From the frequency test level results, it was found that the frequency measured by the device closely related to the frequency measured by the standard frequency meter. This shows that the device satisfied the requirement of the overall design. Hence, it can be used in the laboratory for demonstration and research purposes as well as in power plant industries.

Keywords: Mains frequency, nominal voltage, half-wave rectifier, attenuator, wave-shaping circuit, Arduino microcontroller
Chaotic assessment of the key performance indicators for a GSM Network congestion in an election period in Nigeria
Authors: Adelakun A.O. , Lawal B.Y. , Adekoya M.A. , Ukhurebo K.E.
Published: June 2020

This paper investigates the chaos-based assessment of the Key performance Indicators (KPIs) for the Cellular network congestion during and after 2011 People Democratic Party (PDP) presidential primary election in Eagle Square within Abuja and its environs. Chaotic quantifiers such as average mutual information, Lyapunov exponents and specific attenuation were employed to study the congestion rate or dynamical state of the network. The chaotic assessment of the Wideband Code Division Multiplexing Access (WCDMA) data services provided by MTN network using KPIs are reported. The data retrieved from the three Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) were used to analyse the performance of the network. The results revealed the state of dynamical behaviour of the congestion during the study period.

Keywords: Key performance Indicators (KPIs); Wideband Code Division Multiplexing Access (WCDMA); Global System of Mobile communication (GSM); Base Transceiver Station (BTS); Chaotic Quantifiers
Meteorological parameter anomalies and anomalous radio propagation over Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel I. , Adedayo K.D. , Adeyemi B. , Ojo O.S.
Published: June 2020

Distribution and variation of anomalous radio propagation, temperature and relative humidity anomalies were obtained and analyzed using six years (2010-2015) Era interim data. Seasonal spatial distribution of refractivity gradient and its components were analyzed. The result showed that about 90% of wet component contributed to the variation of refractivity gradient. Highest range of refractivity gradients and its wet components were obtained during the wet season. The result of correlation between ducting occurrence and temperature showed strong negative correlation except in Lagos where positive correlation of 3% was observed. However, positive correlation which ranges between 39% and 70% exist between duct occurrence and relative humidity except in Lagos in Nigeria. Refractivity gradients, relative humidity anomaly and temperature experience a monthly variation. These variations can be attributed to the seasonal movement of inter-tropical discontinuity (ITD) across Nigeria.

Keywords: anomalous, anomaly, correlation, ITD
Internal Microclimate: Cumulative Exergy Consumption in a Sandcrete and a Burnt Brick- Walled Structure
Authors: Ibrahim A.A. , Adedeji A.A.
Published: June 2020

Current practices of planning and designing of buildings in Nigeria do not consider the thermal comfort, the building energy and exergy demand. There is a need for better understanding of exergy analysis to improve the quality match between building energy demand and supply. The aim of this study is to estimate the exergy consumption value for a hollow sandcrete and a burnt brick-walled structure in a tropical sub-region. The properties of the building were assessed, eQuest software was used to estimate the energy demand of the respective buildings and the exergy analysis was conducted using the exergetic factor of electricity. The cumulative exergy consumptions of the existing sandcrete-walled building, the modelled sandcrete and the burnt brick-walled building were found to be 246,074.4 MJ/year, 128,646 MJ/year, and 128,595.6 MJ/year respectively. The modelled sandcrete-walled building, as well as the burnt brick-walled building, were found to be 48% more energy efficient than the existingbuilding as a result of improving the airtightness of the building, reducing the solar heat gain, and utilizing extremely efficient systems. However, the exergy analysis suggested that the hollow burnt brick-walled building perform better than the hollow sandcrete-walled building.

Keywords:  Building, electricity, energy, eQuest, exergy, sandcrete.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics Investigations on Corrosion Inhibiting Properties of Coffee Husks Extract on Mild Steel in Acidic Medium
Authors: Kalisa Nyirimbibi Daniela , Muhizi Theonestea , Niyotwizera Jean Jacques Yvesa , Barutwanayo Jean Baptistea , Nkuranga Jean Boscoa
Published: June 2020

In this study, the use of green corrosion inhibitors extracted from coffee husks was investigated on mild steel materials in acidic medium. Phenolic compounds from coffee husks were extracted using acetone solvent, characterised and investigated for their corrosion inhibiting properties. The FTIR and 1H-NMR technique were carried out to characterise the present phenolic compounds extracted from purified coffee husks. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of phenolic compounds from coffee husks extract on mild steel in 1.0 M HCl was evaluated by using weight loss method. The obtained results showed that corrosion rates decreased with the increase of inhibitor concentration, temperature and immersion time. The  optimum inhibition efficiency of 86.5% at 25 ºC was obtained with a concentration of 400 mg/L (400 ppm) of coffee husks extract in two hours of experiment. The observed inhibition efficiency was attributed to the physical adsorption mechanism of phenolic compounds on mild steel surface through charged ion formation from protonation of lone pairs of oxygen in phenol or ionic dissociation of carboxylic acid functional group that formed a charged layer over mild steel surface. Furthermore, it was pointed out that the adsorption process obeyed the Langmuir adsorption  isotherm model at all investigated temperatures between 25 and 40 ºC.

Keywords: Corrosion inhibitor, phenolic compounds, coffee husks extract, mild steel, adsorption
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS THROUGH THE EVENTS OF TEMPER TANTRUMS IN CHILDREN'S PRE-SCHOOL (AGES 3 TO 6 YEARS OLD) AT PUSPA BANGSA KINDERGARTEN BOGOR
Authors: Noor Siti Noviani Indah Sari Noor
Published: June 2020

Tantrum temperature is a burst of emotions that are explosive and uncontrolled and often appear in children aged 15 months to 6 years. Tantrums are characterized by crying, shouting and violent or aggressive body movements such as throwing things, rolling on the floor, banging your head and stamping your feet on the floor. The way parents take care of children plays a role in tantrums. Another study at Northwestern Feinberg in 2012, based on a survey of nearly 1500 parents, this study found that 84% of children aged 2-5 years vent their frustrations by raging in the past month and 8.6% of them have daily tantrums which is precisely if it happens every day is not normal. Whereas in Indonesia, toddlers who usually experience this within one year, 23-83% of children aged 2-4 years have experienced temper tantrums. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with the incidence of temper tantrums in preschool children (ages 3 to 6 years) in PAUD Puspa Bangsa Bogor City. This study uses a descriptive analysis research design. The population of this research is all parents who have pre school children (aged 3 to 6 years) located in PAUD Puspa Bangsa Bogor, with the sample are 60 respondents and the researcher using total sampling techniques. Then, the data collection are using interview techniques at the preliminary study stage and questionnaires at the research site. The data analysis using Chi Square. In conlcusion, the results of the study showed that parenting in the PAUD PuspaBangsa Bogor is positive parenting it is reached as 32 or 53% of parents while negative parenting as much as 28 or 47% of parents. And for the occurrence of temper tantrums, 27 or 45% of children experience temper tantrums and 33 or 55% of children do nottemper tantrums. The results showed there was no relationship between parenting style with the incidence of temper tantrums in preschool children (aged 3 to 6 years) in Puspa Bangsa PAUD Bogor, α (0.05) and p value of 0.446.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOILET TRAINING TOWARD TOILET TRAINING BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS (PAUD) (1-3 YEARS) AT PUSPA BANGSA KINDERGARTEN BOGOR
Authors: Rosalina
Published: June 2020

In Indonesia an estimated number of infants up to 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia, and according to the Household Health Survey (Survey) estimated the number of infants nationwide were hard to control bowel and bladder in the toddler to preschool reach 75 million children. The Objective to determine the relationship of knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet in toddler (1-3 years) in Puspa Bangsa Kinder Garden Bogor 2015. The Methods used a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study design. A total sampling with a sample size was 46 Instrument, this study using a questionnaire. Results people who have a good knowledge of as many as 21 people (45.7%) and who has sufficient knowledge of 15 people (32.6%) while the less knowledgeable 10 people (21.7%). Statistical test results obtained value ρ = 0.004, which means there is a significant relationship of two variables. In conclusion, there were a relationship between knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet training in toddler (1-3 years) at Puspa Bangsa KinderGarten Bogor.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY ROLE IN FULFILLING HUMAN BASIC NEEDS WITH SELF-CONCEPT AMONG POST STROKE PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG BOGOR
Authors: Julianto Laia Julianto
Published: June 2020

Background : Stroke is a health issue and needs spesial attention. Based on the basic health research, stroke is a major couse of death and disability in almost all hospitals in indonesia. Organizations stroke world accouting for nearly 85% of people who have the risk factors can prevent a stroke if aware of and andress theserisk factors early on. The role of the family will help the patient care process to make the best possible stroke patients can do the activity again while not fully back to normal as before the stroke. The concept of human beings have a role in the fulfillment of basic needs. A positive self concept gives meaning and unity to someone. Healthy concept generates positive feelings toward themselves. The Objectiveof this research : To determine the relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self-concept among post stroke patients in the Sindang Barang Bogor. The Methods : This study used a descriptive analytical design and cross sectional approach. The technique used in this research is total sampling with the number of sample 46 respondents. The collection of data obtained through questionnaires. The Results : Based on the analysis of the relationship between the role of the family with self-concept of 46 respondents (67,4%) had the role of a passive family with poor self-concept as much as 20 respondents ( 43,5 %). The Results of statistical test p value = 0,016 which means p value < 0,05 means Ho rejected shows that there is a significant relationship between relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self concept post stroke patients.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CARIOGENIC FOOD CONSUMPTION WITH DENTAL CARARY IN CHILDREN (7-9 YEARS OLD) AT MARDIYUANA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOGOR
Authors: Al Muhajirin Al
Published: June 2020

Dental caries in children is a serious problem in oral health. In Indonesia prevalence of dental caries reached 90,05% in 2013. In Bogor prevalence of dental caries reached 60% in 2011. Primary of school age children are one group that is susceptible to get oral disease. Dental caries occur in children beacuse children like foods that are cariogenic which could mislead dental caries. The a ims of this study are determine the correlation cariogenic food consumption with behavior dental caries of school age children (7-9 year) in Mardiyuana Regency Bogor. This study used deskriptif analitik design and cross sectional approach. Technique sampling this study means with a total sampling with the number of respondents 98 people. Data collection was obtained througt a questionnaire. Statistic test shows that H0 was rejact and Ha acceped. Where the value is calculated by chi square test 0,000< 0,05 and using significancy level is 95%. The final conclution statustic test is a relationship between the consumption of cariogenic food with dental caries, so that, it can determine the correlation of cariogenic food with dental cariesof school age children (7-9year) in Mardiyuana regency Bogor.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NURSING COMPLIANCE IN RUNNING INFUSION BASED ON STANDARD OPERATIOAL SYSTEM IN FLEBITIS EVENT CLASS 2, CLASS 3 AND EMERGENCY ROOM AT Dr. M. HASSANTOTO HOSPITAL BOGOR
Authors: Al Muhajirin Al , Armein Sjuhary Rowi Armein
Published: June 2020

According to World Health Organization (WHO) surveillance data it is stated that the incidence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 5% per year, 9 million people out of 190 million hospitalized patients. Occurrence of phlebitis becomes indicator of hospital minimum service quality with standard of incidence ≤1,5%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of nursecompliance in running SPO infusion with the incidence of phlebitis class 2, class 3 and Emegergency room at RSAU dr M. Hassan Toto Hospital Bogor. The research design used was analytic survey. Sample of this study amounted to 46 nurses obtained by Acidental Sampling. This research was conducted in March 2017. Data collection was done by observing the infusion by nurses and observation of phlebitis occurrence. The results showed 46 respondents who obtained results 22 people (84.6%) obedient and not phlebitis during hospitalization. Result of statistical test using Creamer got value P = 0,009 which mean p value ˂0,05 mean Ho rejected. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is nurse compliance relationship in running SPO infusion with
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF E-PUSKESMAS APPLICATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SINDANG BARANG PUSKESMAS BOGOR
Authors: Bunga Oktora Bunga , Sasni Triana Putri Sasni
Published: June 2020

The needs for fast and accurate information becomes a demand in all aspects of life in the era of globalization. As long with advances information and communication technology, conventional service system that has been applied in government shifted into electronic based service system. Epuskesmas application has been running in 670 puskesmas, and 25 of public health office arround Indonesia. In February 2017, Public health office Dinas in district and Bogor has been integrated with this e-puskesmas application by covering 102 puskesmas. To knowing the effectiveness epuskesmas application to employee’s performance at Puskesmas Sindang Barang Kota Bogor 2017. The research design used descriptive analytic quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population sample of this research was employee at Puskesmas Sindang Barang Kota Bogor which amounted to 20 respondents, with sampling technique used is total sampling. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. From 20 respondents, 8 people (40%) have effective usage and there are 12 people (60%) ineffective usage, and 9 people (45%) with good performance and 11 people (55%) with poor performance. Obtained p value= 0,028 with significant value is <0,05, so Ha is accepted. The result of statistical test showed that, there is an effectiveness e-puskesmas application to employee’s performance at Puskesmas Sindang Barang Kota Bogor 2017. It is expected to be a learning material for Puskesmas employee’s, in order to increase the knowledge and ability for using e-puskesmas application to employee’s performance at Puskesmas Sindang Barang Kota Bogor 2017.
THE EFFECT OF EXTENSION OF LABOR PREPARATION AGAINST THE PRIMIGRAVID MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVEL WHILE APPROACHING THE LABOR PROCESS IN SINDANG GOODS HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Elpinaria Girsang Elpinaria
Published: June 2020

Legal data that belong to Health Department of Indonesia shows that the number of maternal mortality is decreasing. Even though the number of maternal mortality in Indonesia still high, it has already decreased from 307/100.000 births to 216/100.000 births based on Survey of Demographic and Health of Indonesia (SDKI) 2010/2011. To discover the influence of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the level of anxiety of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang Barang. Quasi-experimental research with Equivalent Control Group Design. In this research design, it is classified into two groups, they are intervention and control by using quota sampling technique. By 36 people as the samples, data is gained by spreading questionnaire and counseling. Based on the analysis of data, it shows that the average level of anxiety after given health education about dysmenorrheal in the intervention group is 1,50, whereas the average level of anxiety after given health education in the control group is 1,06. This shows that there is the difference of the average of dysmenorrheal pain level between group that is given counseling and group that is not given counseling about giving birth preparation. Two independent samples are tested using mann-whitney test to the data that do not distribute abnormally. After mannwhitney test are done, it generates p-value of 0,003. That p-value 0,003 < α (0,05), so Ho is rejected that means there are some influences of counseling of giving birth preparation to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang Barang. There some influences of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth in Puskesmas Sindang barang. To improve the implementation of counseling about the preparation of giving birth to the anxiety level of primigravida before giving birth.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONSE TIME NURSES PROVIDING PATIENT FAMILY SATISFACTION IN EMERGENCY ROOM RSUD KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nining Fitrianingsih Nining , Dewi Atikah Dewi
Published: June 2020

Emergency is a condition or situation in the event of threatened or already on the adverse effects of such harm that resulted in further damage. Response time is the time between of the birth of a request addressed in other words can be called the response. The response is good for patients which is≤5 minutes. The purpose of researchers to knowif there is a connection between the response time nurses regarding satisfaction of the patient’s family. The research is a research sort of descriptive set of analytic quantitative, design of this research is cross sectional. The samples of this study are 170 respondents. The sampling in this study uses accidental sampling. The data collected are using a stopwatch and a questionnaire. The results of the 170 of the respondents is 66 of respondents (38,8%) obtained response time nurses and the satisfaction of family are satisfied. Response time fast but not really satisfied the are 41 respondent (24,1%), who received a response slow but was satisfied are as many 27 of the respondents (15,9%) and 36 of the respondent (21,2%) don’t feel satisfied and response time too late. The results of the analysis bivariate the use of the kendalls tau to the p value = 0.016 with significant is ≤0,05, H0 be rejected and have received, which means there is a connection between the response time a nurse with satisfaction the family in the emergency room hospital of Bogor Hospital. Conclusion of this research is a link between response time a nurse with satisfaction the family in the emergency room Bogor Hospital.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF THE MCH BOOK WITH IN COMPLIANCE FULL BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN IN THE HEALTH CENTER SINDANG BARANG KOTA BOGOR IN 2019
Authors: Salsalina Yuniarty Salsalina , Iis Lestari Iis
Published: June 2020

Based on immunization coverage in the world, an average of 93% figure has reached. The lowest immunization coverage is obtained with Equatorial Guinea (3%), while the highest immunization coverage reached 99% obtained Albania, Antigua and berbuda, Brunei Darussalam, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Greece, Guyana, Iran, Kazakhtan, Maldives, Niue, Qatar, Saint Lucia,Sri Langka, and Uzbekistan.indonesia’s own gain coverage of immunization of 85%, still below the average immunization coverage in the world and far belowSingapore (97%) and Malaysia (96%). Knowing relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019. Type of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the year 2019 Sindang Barang Clinics in January 2019 with a sample that is mothers who have babies (ages 0-12) as many as 52 people, using the technique of sampling accidental sampling. The instruments used IE use the questionnaire the utilization of the dependent variables on KIA’S book and the independent variable. While the data analysis techniques using univariate analysis and bivariat with chi-square statistic test. On the research of statistical test relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019 in the get results namely the utilization ofKIA’S book there are 31 (59,6%) the mother did not capitalize and 21 ( 40,45) the book utilizes mother KIA. Complete basic immunization compliance on toddlers there are 38 (73,1%) mom dutifully and 14 (26,9%) wayward mother. Relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization there are 23 (74,2%) respondents did not utilize the book KIA but dutifully in immunization, 6 (28,6%) the respondents utilise book KIA but wayward in administering immunizations. Based on statistical test of chi-square indicates P Value 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the Ha received Ho denied and it shows there is relationship utilization KIA’s book with compliance in full basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019. Utilization of compliance levels affect KIA’S book in a complete basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019, the more the mother book utilizing KIA increasingly submissive in a complete basic immunization in toddlers in Clinics Sindang Barang Bogor City Year 2019.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH CRUDE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGED 2-3 YEARS IN POSYANDU WORK AREA SITU UDIK PUSKESMAS
Authors: Dewi Nopitasari Dewi , Elpinaria Girsang Elpinaria , Reny Siswanti Reny
Published: June 2020

According to UNICEF in 2011,dataofthe high number ofgrowth and development disorderinchildren under fivewas obtained,especially motor development disorder where (27.5%) or 3 million children had disorder. This research aims to determine theCorrelation ofNutritional StatusandGross Motor Developmentin 2-3 Year OldChildren atMaternal and Child Health Servicein Situ UdikCommunity Health Center Working Area. This is an analytic researchwith cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted atMaternal and Child Health Service atSitu UdikCommunity Health CenterinOctober 2017-October 2018 with total sample of 114 2-3 year oldchildrenby implementingSlovin formula for the sampling. The instruments used weredemographic questionnaire, DDST IIobservation sheet, and weight scale that had been provided. Furthermore,univariate and bivariate analysis were applied in analyzing the data. Based on nutritional status,children who hadmalnutrition were 22 children (29.7%) with normal motor development, 43 children (58.1%) were suspected abnormal motor development, and 9 children (12.2%) who could not be tested. Children who hadgood nutrition were 21 children (56.8%) with normal gross motor development, 10 children (27.0%) were suspected, and 6 children (16.2%) who could not be tested. Children who hadovernutrition were 2 children (66.7%) with normal gross motor development, 1 (33.3%) child were suspected abnormal motor development. In addition, the statistical test value = 0.026 obtained meaning thatnutritional status has significant correlation withgross motor development in 2-3 year oldchildren atMaternal and Child Health Service in Situ Udik Community Health Center Working Area.
Corrupção nas contratações públicas: dois instrumentos analíticos para a detecção de indevidos incentivos
Authors: Aguiar de Carvalho Victor
Published: June 2020

A corrupção é problema complexo, com diversas possíveis causas inter-relacionadas. No presente artigo pretende-se suscitar que a corrupção também pode ser analisada sob a abordagem de que o ordenamento jurídico pátrio provavelmente concede incentivos indevidos e não antecipados ao fenômeno. Sem a pretensão de esgotar o assunto, examinam-se dois possíveis instrumentos analíticos que contribuiriam para a detecção e correção de incentivos indevidos à corrupção nas contratações públicas: a análise econômica do direito e a inserção de maiores preocupações quanto às consequências pragmáticas advindas das normas de contratação pública.
O Poder de Polícia da Agenersa e a Jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Renato Jucá Paulo
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro envolvendo o exercício do poder de polícia da Agenersa, de modo a verificar se o Judiciário promove a revisão dos atos sancionatórios da Agenersa ou se mantém as suas decisões.
Ofício MFV Nº 1/1992, de 5 de Outubro de 1992
Authors: Fernanda Valverde Maria
Published: June 2020

Senhor Procurador-ChefeEncaminho a V.Sa os meus Pareceres 14, 15 e 16, relativos, respectivamente, ao projeto de lei nº 59, da Câmara dos Deputados (nº 1491 na Casa de Origem), ao projeto de lei nº 55, do Senado Federal e ao anteprojeto de lei que, a título de colaboração, o Tribunal de Contas da União elaborou – todos em tramitação no Senado. [...]
PARECER RT Nº 01/1996, DE 16 DE JANEIRO DE 19961
Authors: Teixeira Raul
Published: June 2020

Ementa: Terceirização de atividade-fim de empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista concessionárias de serviço público; inteligência do enunciado 331-IV, do TST; responsabilidade subsidiária pelas obrigações trabalhistas inadimplidas.
Legitimidade da recusa de transfusão de sangue por testemunhas de jeová. Dignidade humana, liberdade religiosa e escolhas existenciais
Authors: Mendonça Eduardo , Magalhães Pires Thiago
Published: June 2020

EMENTA: 1. A liberdade de religião é um direito fundamental, urna das liberdades básicas do indivíduo, constituindo escolha existencial que deve ser respeitada pelo Estado e pela sociedade. 2. A recusa em se submeter a procedimento médico, por motivo de crença religiosa, configura manifestação da autonomia do paciente, derivada da dignidade da pessoa humana. 3. A gravidade da recusa de tratamento, sobretudo quando presente o risco de morte ou de grave lesão, exige que o consentimento seja genuíno, o que significa dizer: válido. inequívoco, livre e informado.
Os atos de liberação da atividade econômica e a advocacia pública
Authors: Alex Linhares Delcy
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem o intuito de analisar a Lei federal nº 13.874/19, no que diz respeito aos atos de liberação da atividade econômica, e as alterações promovidas no âmbito da advocacia pública da União. Defenderemos a tese de que os Estados e o Distrito Federal, diante das normas gerais introduzidas pela “Declaração de Direitos de Liberdade Econômica”, devem adaptar suas legislações para conferir prerrogativas, às respectivas Procuradorias, para a prática de atos de liberação da atividade econômica.
A “não neutralidade” dos direitos humanos na interpretação da isenção tributária
Authors: Libonati Junior Ageu , Bertolino Brotas Diogenis
Published: June 2020

O artigo analisa a estrutura jurídico-tributária brasileira; valendo-se dos ideais do Capitalismo Humanista, aprofunda a reflexão quanto à necessária interpretação a ser dada à isenção tributária frente aos direitos humanos, indagando se há neutralidade destes frente àquela, que se apresenta como um forte elemento extrafiscal; busca instigar a reflexão quanto ao contraste que existe entre a tributação (e seus institutos) e os direitos humanos que, de incompatíveis e antagônicos, devem ser estudados como compatíveis e integrados, para que alcancem a missão constitucional de construir uma sociedade fraterna que, na perspectiva do humanismo integral e da valorização da dignidade da pessoa humana, não mais admite tributação incontida. Como instrumentos de investigação, foram utilizados o teórico, o bibliográfico, o explicativo/descritivo e o qualitativo; assim como o método dedutivo; ao final, concluem os autores que todo o sistema de garantias de direitos previsto na Constituição Federal, foi construído na prevalência dos direitos humanos e na dignidade da pessoa humana, cujos vetores estão intimamente ligados; que toda a atuação dos poderes investidos deve ser de forma a realizar esses direitos, isto é, o complexo das prerrogativas e institutos inerentes à defesa do cidadão, que garantem a convivência digna do contribuinte frente à insaciável fúria arrecadatória do Estado; e, por fim, que o respeito aos direitos humanos, por meio de interpretação sistêmica e teleológica das isenções, busca dar efetividade aos direitos fundamentais, preservando o ordenamento jurídico.
Uso de imágenes hiperespectrales para la predicción del marchitamiento de Pinus halepensis (Mill.) en el bosque mediterráneo
Authors: Guillen-Climent M. L. , Mas H. , Fernández-Landa A. , Algeet-Abarquero N. , Tomé J. L.
Published: June 2020

The increasing negative effects of climate change and the emergence of invasive species in forests around the world require the development of innovative methods to monitor and quantitatively measure the health status of woodlands. These effects are especially notable in the Mediterranean area, where the decline of stands due to recurrent droughts has increased the damage caused by secondary pests whose populations would otherwise be in balance. Remote sensing technologies allow us to work on large surfaces with reasonable precision. In particular, new spectral indices obtained from high-resolution hyperspectral and thermal images have been shown to be good predictors for the early detection of physiological changes related to diseases. In this pilot study developed in a stand of Pinus halepensis in the Comunitat Valenciana, a controlled simulation of a decay is carried out by means of sequential girdling of trees, making a subsequent field monitoring of the caused decay. Through a hyperspectral camera, the spectral information of each of these trees is analyzed in relation to their discoloration and state of observed decay. The proposed methodology allows the detection of affected trees three months before the appearance of visual symptoms, obtaining a precision higher than 0.9 with Random Forest and Support Vector Machine classifiers. The vegetation indices with better results were PRI, VGO1, VGO2, GM1 and OSAVI. This pilot study allows us to think that some of these indices can be used in the early detection of general pine wilt and, therefore, have application in the monitoring of the main threats to European forests, borer pests or quarantine organisms such as Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.
Estimación de variables esenciales de la vegetación en un ecosistema de dehesa utilizando factores de reflectividad simulados estacionalmente
Authors: Martín M. P. , Pacheco-Labrador J. , González-Cascón R. , Moreno G. , Migliavacca M. , García M. , Yebra M. , Riaño D.
Published: June 2020

Mixed vegetation systems such as wood pastures and shrubby pastures are vital for extensive and sustainable livestock production as well as for the conservation of biodiversity and provision of ecosystem services, and are mostly located in areas that are expected to be more strongly affected by climate change. However, the structural characteristics, phenology, and the optical properties of the vegetation in these mixed -ecosystems such as savanna-like ecosystems in the Iberian Peninsula which combines herbaceous and/or shrubby understory with a low density tree cover, constitute a serious challenge for the remote sensing studies. This work combines physical and empirical methods to improve the estimation of essential vegetation variables: leaf area index (LAI, m2 / m2 ), leaf (Cab,leaf, μg / cm2 ) and canopy(Cab,canopy, g / m2 ) chlorophyll content, and leaf (Cm, leaf, g / cm2 ) and canopy (Cm,canopy, g / m2 ) dry matter content in a dehesa ecosystem. For this purpose, a spectral simulated database for the four main phenological stages of the highly dynamic herbaceous layer (summer senescence, autumn regrowth, greenness peak and beginning of senescence), was built by coupling PROSAIL and FLIGHT radiative transfer models. This database was used to calibrate different predictive models based on vegetation indices (VI) proposed in the literature which combine different spectral bands; as well as Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) using all bands in the simulated spectral range (400-2500 nm). PLSR models offered greater predictive power (R2 ≥ 0.93, RRMSE ≤ 10.77 %) both for the leaf and canopy- level variables. The results suggest that directional and geometric effects control the relationships between simulated reflectance factors and the foliar parameters. High seasonal variability is observed in the relationship between biophysical variables and IVs, especially for LAI and Cab, which is confirmed in the PLSR analysis. The models developed need to be validated with spectral data obtained either with proximal or remote sensors.
Phenological characterization of Fagus sylvatica L. in Mediterranean populations of the Spanish Central Range with Landsat OLI/ETM+ and Sentinel-2A/B
Authors: Gómez C. , Alejandro P. , Montes F.
Published: June 2020

The Spanish Central Range hosts some of the southernmost populations of Fagus sylvatica L. (European beech). Recent cartography indicates that these populations are expanding, going up-streams and gaining ground to oak forests of Quercus pyrenaica Willd., heather-lands, and pine plantations. Understanding the spectral phenology of European beech populations—which leaf flush occurs earlier than other vegetation formations—in this Mediterranean mountain range will provide insights of the species recent dynamics, and will enable modelling its performance under future climate oscillations. Intra-annual series of 211 Landsat OLI/ETM+ images, acquired between April 2013-December 2019, and 217 Sentinel-2A/B images, acquired between April 2017-December 2019, were employed to characterize the spectral phenology of European beech populations and five other vegetation types for comparison in an area of 108000 ha. Vegetation indices (VI) including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Tasseled Cap Angle (TCA) from Landsat, and the NDVI and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) from Sentinel-2 were retrieved from sample pixels. The temporal series of these VI were modelled with Savitzky-Golay and double logistic functions, and assessed with TIMESAT software, enabling the parametric characterization of European beech spectral phenology in the area with the start, length, and end of season, as well as peak time and value. The length of beech phenological season was similar when portrayed by Landsat and Sentinel-2 NDVI time series (214 and 211 days on average for the common period 2017-2019) although start and end differed. Compared with NDVI counterparts the TCA season started and peaked later, and the EVI season was shorter. Sentinel-2 NDVI peaked higher than Landsat NDVI. The European beech had an earlier (21 days on average) start of season than competing oak forests. Joint analysis of data from the virtual constellation Landsat/ Sentinel-2 and calibration with field observations may enable more detailed knowledge of phenological traits at the landscape scale.