bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diquarks and Λ0/π+, Ξ−/π+ Ratios in the Framework of the EPNJL Model
Authors: Friesen Alexandra , Kalinovsky Yuriy
Published: October 2023

The applicability of the effective models to the description of baryons and the behaviour of ratios of strange baryons to pions is discussed. In the framework of the EPNJL model, the Bethe–Salpeter equation is used to find masses of baryons, which are considered to be in a diquark-quark state. Baryon melting is discussed at a finite chemical potential, and a flavor dependence of the hadronic deconfinement temperature is pointed out. It is shown that the description of the diquark-quark state at finite chemical potential is limited due to the occurrence of Bose condensate. This effect is strongly manifested in the description of light diquarks and baryons. Both the Λ0/π+ and Ξ−/π+ ratios show a sharp behaviour as functions of the T/μB variable, where T and μB are calculated along the melting lines.
Influence of Gate Depletion Layer Width on Radiation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Junction Field-Effect Transistors
Authors: Takeyama Akinori , Makino Takahiro , Tanaka Yasunori , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro , Ohshima Takeshi
Published: October 2023

Silicon carbide junction field-effect transistors (SiC JFETs) are promising candidates as devices applicable to radiation conditions, such as the decommissioning of nuclear facilities or the space environment. We investigate the origin of the threshold volage (Vth) shift and hysteresis of differently structured SiC JFETs. A large positive Vth shift and hysteresis are observed for a depletion-type JFET with a larger depletion layer width. With changing the sweep range of the gate voltage and depletion width, the Vth shift was positively proportional to the difference between the channel depth and depletion width (channel depth–gate depletion width). By illuminating the sub-band gap light, the Vth of the irradiated depletion JFETs recovers close to nonirradiated ones, while a smaller shift and hysteresis are observed for the enhancement type with a narrower width. It can be interpreted that positive charges generated in a gate depletion layer cause a positive Vth shift. When they are swept out from the depletion layer and trapped in the channel, this gives rise to a further Vth shift and hysteresis in gamma-irradiated SiC JFETs.
Laboratory Assessment of an In-Place Inclinometer Chain for Structural and Geotechnical Monitoring
Authors: Freddi Francesco , Mingazzi Lorenzo , Pozzi Emilio , Aresi Nicola
Published: October 2023

The necessity of early warning systems to ensure people’s safety requires the usage of real-time monitoring instrumentation. To meet the required real-time monitoring performance, in-place inclinometer systems represent one of the most common solutions to obtain accurate measures over time. This paper presents the results of a laboratory tests campaign performed on the prototypes and preproduction samples of an in-place inclinometer chain for structural and geotechnical monitoring applications. First, each element sensor has been calibrated to reach a proper level of measure accuracy. Eventually, laboratory tests are carried out on both a single instrument (element) and on the complete measurement chain (system). The adopted centering device, obtained as a combination of a Cardan joint and four spring plungers avoids bending of elements by preventing fictitious displacement measurements and permits the creation of a kinematic chain that accommodates the displacements of a grooveless tube. A specially designed and constructed test set-up that permits assigning a movement to each node has been employed to test a specifically designed centering device and check the system stability over time. Different scenarios have been investigated to determine the accuracy and repeatability of the measures in replicating real cases. The results demonstrated the necessity of validating a measurement chain by analyzing its overall behavior and not limiting the study on the performances of a single element.
Snow Cover Response to Climatological Factors at the Beas River Basin of W. Himalayas from MODIS and ERA5 Datasets
Authors: Sunita  , Gupta Pardeep Kumar , Petropoulos George P. , Gusain Hemendra Singh , Sood Vishakha , Gupta Dileep Kumar , Singh Sartajvir , Singh Abhay Kumar
Published: October 2023

Glaciers and snow are critical components of the hydrological cycle in the Himalayan region, and they play a vital role in river runoff. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the glaciers and snow cover on a spatiotemporal basis to better understand the changes in their dynamics and their impact on river runoff. A significant amount of data is necessary to comprehend the dynamics of snow. Yet, the absence of weather stations in inaccessible locations and high elevation present multiple challenges for researchers through field surveys. However, the advancements made in remote sensing have become an effective tool for studying snow. In this article, the snow cover area (SCA) was analysed over the Beas River basin, Western Himalayas for the period 2003 to 2018. Moreover, its sensitivity towards temperature and precipitation was also analysed. To perform the analysis, two datasets, i.e., MODIS-based MOYDGL06 products for SCA estimation and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Atmospheric Reanalysis of the Global Climate (ERA5) for climate data were utilized. Results showed an average SCA of ~56% of its total area, with the highest annual SCA recorded in 2014 at ~61.84%. Conversely, the lowest annual SCA occurred in 2016, reaching ~49.2%. Notably, fluctuations in SCA are highly influenced by temperature, as evidenced by the strong connection between annual and seasonal SCA and temperature. The present study findings can have significant applications in fields such as water resource management, climate studies, and disaster management.
Preparation and Density Functional Theory Studies of Aluminosilicate-Based Ceramic Solidified Products for Sr Immobilization
Authors: Wu Yan , Sang Hongji , Zheng Jiawei , Yang Shuyi , Gu Zhengcheng , Wu Hao , Wei Yuezhou
Published: October 2023

Strontium is a common radionuclide in radioactive waste, and its release into the environment can cause enormous damage to the ecosystem environment. In this study, the natural mineral allophane was selected as the substrate to prepare solidified ceramic products by cold pressing/sintering to solve the problem of the final disposal of radioactive strontium. Ceramic solidified products with various crystal structures were successfully prepared, and the microscopic morphology and energy-dispersive spectroscopy images of the samples showed a uniform distribution of Sr in the solidified products. Sr2Al2SiO7 and SrAl2Si2O8, which can stably solidify strontium, were formed in the solidified products, and the structural characteristics and stability of the above-mentioned substances were analyzed from the perspective of quantum chemical calculations using density functional theory. The calculation results showed that the overall deformation resistance of Sr2Al2SiO7 was higher than that of SrAl2Si2O8. Considering the isomorphic substitution effect of CaO impurities, we inferred that a mixed-crystalline structure of Ca2−xSrxAl2SiO7 may be present in the solidified products.
Dithiocarbamates: Properties, Methodological Approaches and Challenges to Their Control
Authors: Campanale Claudia , Triozzi Mariangela , Ragonese Annamaria , Losacco Daniela , Massarelli Carmine
Published: October 2023

Dithiocarbamates (DTCs) are a group of chemicals used primarily as fungicides, although they are exploited for various other applications. DTCs represent one of the oldest classes of broad-spectrum fungicides employed worldwide to control fungal diseases on many crops. Due to their ease of synthesis, low production costs (cheap and readily available starting materials) and a fungicidal activity with a multi-site mode of action, they are still among modern agriculture’s most extensively used pesticides. Although the environmental degradation in air, water, and soil is relatively rapid due to photolysis and/or hydrolysis, they are among the most frequently detected pesticides in the European Union (EU), also with a high frequency of maximum residue level (MRL) exceedances. The current review aims to comprehensively survey all aspects of DTCs, including the environmental fate, toxicity and analytical methods for determining parental compounds and degradation products in environmental and food samples. Furthermore, the accumulation of carbamate and dithiocarbamate pesticides in vegetables, fruits, bioindicator organisms and human biological samples, as well as their health effects on humans, are also considered in this study.
Active Control for an Electric Vehicle with an Observer for Torque Energy-Saving
Authors: González-López Juan Miguel , Pérez Sergio Sandoval , Betancourt Ramón O. Jiménez , Barreto Gilberto
Published: October 2023

Vehicle dynamics play an important role in determining a vehicle’s stability. It is necessary to identify and obtain models related to vehicle dynamics to evaluate the performance of electric vehicles, as well as how to control them. This paper presents fundamentals of vehicle dynamics, proposing a three-degree-of-freedom nonlinear observer and controller to control lateral velocity and tire torque in comparison to a PID control, while also utilizing a Lyapunov function to determine the stability of the controlled state feedback system concerning the observer, which estimates state errors. This work demonstrates the mathematical development of estimations that will be fed into the algorithms of two active nonlinear controls (state feedback and PID), utilizing the results from Matlab-Simulink simulations of tire torque, lateral and angular velocities based on longitudinal velocity measurements, and employing dynamic gains, such as response to a steering maneuver by the driver following the international standards ISO 7401/2011 and ISO 3888-2. It is concluded that the observer is robust and exhibits energy-saving efficiency in tire torque, even under conditions of variable tire-ground friction.
Research on Anomaly Detection Method of Non-Standard Machinery Production Process Based on Semi-Supervised Learning
Authors: Lv Longlong , Qiu Helong , Wu Huihui , Dou Jun , Cao Qiang , Zhang Qiyuan , Zhao Wenchao , Zhu Xinghui
Published: October 2023

The non-standard machinery refers to customized machinery produced to meet specific customer demands. The mainstream research direction in data stream anomaly detection focuses on deep learning, which involves learning data distribution through a large amount of training data. However, non-standard machinery equipment has the characteristics of a small production scale and sparse samples, making it difficult to obtain sufficient annotated training sets. This inadequacy in training data results in the model not learning enough, thereby rendering it unable to effectively detect abnormal events. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning (SSL) based anomaly detection method. We employ a hybrid C-LSTM network based on the self-attention mechanism as an abnormality prediction model, where the convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory network (LSTM) extract spatiotemporal features of industrial data streams. The self-attention mechanism calculates the relationship weights between different positions in the input data, capturing long-term dependencies in time series data to fully learn data distribution. To improve the training effectiveness of the prediction model, we use an updating algorithm based on weighted fuzzy rough set (WFDA) to update the prediction model in a reverse manner. This algorithm can classify data streams in real-time, compare the classification results of the prediction model, and retrain unreliable data. The experimental results show that our proposed method achieves an F1 score of 0.955 and a recall value of 0.957 on a real-world data set, which is a 4.1% improvement in F1 score and a 6.4%improvement in recall compared to similar anomaly detection algorithms that do not use our proposed method.
Research on Lightweighting and Rendering Optimization Techniques for Building Information Models
Authors: Tong Wei , Sun Junfei , Tian Zezhong , Feng Linlin , Miao Jia , Gu Shuhao , Zhu Xinghui
Published: October 2023

Traditional Building Information Modeling (BIM) services, using a client-server (C/S) architecture, struggle to adapt to the new demands and changes in the field of architectural informatization. The development of a comprehensive BIM visualization system, which is web-based, requires no installation or downloading, is cross-platform, and facilitates easy sharing, has become a new pathway for BIM advancement. However, when rendering the vast amount of data in BIM three-dimensional scenes on the web, several issues persist, including low transmission efficiency, slow loading speed, laggy screen display, and low rendering frame rates, particularly on mobile devices and terminals with limited hardware performance. Therefore, this paper proposes BIM lightweighting techniques based on geometric data and texture information, as well as a web-based rendering optimization method for three-dimensional models. In terms of BIM lightweighting, more efficient methods and algorithms are employed to simultaneously lighten the geometric data and texture information of the models. For rendering optimization, an efficient view frustum culling algorithm is introduced, along with a design for an adaptive rendering strategy to enhance rendering performance.Through testing the loading efficiency of different scale BIM models before and after optimization was tested on the web. Results show that, while maintaining display accuracy, the average loading time of the optimized models was reduced by 40% compared to the unoptimized models. The average data compression rate reached 45%, and the average memory usage decreased by 32.55%. After stable rendering, the frame rate was close to 60fps.
Gestión de riesgos de desastre en la conciencia ambiental en docentes en una institución educativa
Authors: Nuñonca Arosquipa Walter , Hinojo Jacinto Guillermina Norberta , Canchari Vásquez Uldarico , Vilca Perales Esther Jesús , Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet
Published: October 2023

La gestión efectiva de riesgos es crucial para reducir el impacto negativo de los desastres, y la conciencia ambiental es esencial para fomentar una cultura de prevención, es así que el presente estudio se enfocó en evaluar la relación entre la gestión de riesgos de desastres y la conciencia ambiental en una institución educativa de Barranco. El diseño fue no experimental de análisis correlacional. Se evaluó una muestra de 82 docentes, obteniendo como resultado que existe una relación positiva del 34,3% entre la gestión de riesgos de desastres y la conciencia ambiental. Esta relación fue estadísticamente significativa y se demostró con un p-valor menor a 0,05. Los resultados de este estudio son relevantes para el diseño de estrategias efectivas de gestión de riesgos y para promover la conciencia ambiental en la comunidad educativa. Se sugiere que futuras investigaciones puedan evaluar la relación entre la gestión de riesgos y la conciencia ambiental.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI “BIDANKU” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU NIFAS
Authors: Farhati Farhati , Fatimah Yulia Ulfah , Sriyanti Chris
Published: October 2023

Periode postpartum merupakan periode kritis bagi ibu, sekitar 60% kematian ibu terjadi setelah melahirkan, dan 50% kematian postpartum terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama   persalinan. Masa ini merupakan masa transisi yang penting, namun dalam perawatan kesehatan wanita, ini menjadi aspek yang sering diabaikan. Persiapan masa nifas yang tidak diberikan sejak masa kehamilan, menyebabkan ibu tidak mengetahui cara perawatan diri dan bayinya dengan baik. Salah satu jembatan untuk mengoptimalkan upaya edukasi postnatal adalah melalui pengembangan aplikasi “Bidanku” yang berisi informasi dan manajemen perawatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai panduan bagi ibu nifas, sehingga dapat menjalani masa nifas dengan sehat, selamat, dan sejahtera. Tujuan    penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penerapan aplikasi “bidanku” terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu nifas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen pre-post test design with control groups yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan subjek ibu nifas yang terdiri dari kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan masing-masing sampel sejumlah 30 ibu nifas. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk kelompok tidak berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon untuk kelompok berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu nifas antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dengan nilai p<0,05. Aplikasi “Bidanku” dapat dijadikan alternatif media  edukasi dalam asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas.
Establishing a comprehensive invertebrate and vegetation inventory of Auckland Zoo, Aotearoa / New Zealand
Authors: Doyle Erin , Lefort Marie-Caroline
Published: October 2023

Invertebrates are major contributors to biodiversity with important roles in ecosystem function but are often overlooked in conservation work in favour of larger, charismatic species. Invertebrates living outside of captive conditions may have the potential to affect zoo activities, and it has been suggested that zoos might contribute to invertebrate conservation programs by providing suitable habitat for these organisms. In this study, a survey of invertebrates living in non-fenced areas of Auckland Zoo was carried out to explore the relationship between the vegetation and invertebrate communities throughout the zoo grounds. A total of 6,133 invertebrate specimens were collected in pitfall traps over a ten-day period in January of 2018. Using morphospecies as surrogates for species, differences in invertebrate community structure in different non-fenced areas were assessed. No significant relationship between native vegetation and native invertebrates was detected.
NATIONAL IDENTITY AS A CONDITION FOR THE PRESERVATION AND STRENGTHENING OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Kindratets O. , Sergiienko T. ,   Zaporizhzhia National University,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2023

The article points out the importance of the study of national identity since the constant development of a sovereign state depends on it. Different approaches to the definition of the concept of «national identity» as a form of collective identity are defined. The problems of modern research are hilighted. It is noted that the subject of the study is the content of the concept of "national identity"; features of this identity and its place among other collective identities; dependence of the solidarity of fellow citizens on national identity; the impact of the effectiveness of public administration on the formation of national identity. The article stressess that national identity is changing and may experience a crisis. One of these factors, which leads to a change in national identity, is globalization. The scientists’ interest in the problem of the formation of national identity is due to different circumstances in different countries. The article shows the peculiarity of the formation of national identity in democratic and non-democratic states. Examples of the formation of state identity in authoritarian states are given. The features of national identity and political nation and the connection of the processes of their formation are considered. Attention is paid to the factors influencing the national identity, *problems of the formation of Ukrainian identity. It is indicated that during the information war, the state must form a culture of critical perception of information, its analysis. The absence of such a culture leads to insecurity due to manipulative influences, the spread of Russian narratives. Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine in 2022 accelerated the processes of national identification of Ukrainians and consolidation. This is confirmed by the results of sociological studies. The loss of national identity leads to the destruction of values, disintegration of society. An indicator of the success of the formation of national identity is patriotism and the stability of society in the struggle for the state sovereignty. The development of national identity and political nation in modern Ukraine is one of the main conditions for maintaining and strengthening state sovereignty. Key words: identity, national identity, national self-awareness, political nation, state sovereignty
Privacy-Preserving Wireless Indoor Localization Systems
Authors: ADANUR DEDETURK Beyhan , KOLUKİSA Burak , TONYALI Samet
Published: October 2023

Recently the number of buildings and interior spaces has increased, and many systems have been proposed to locate people or objects in these environments. At present, several technologies, such as GPS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Ultrasound, and RFID, are used for positioning problems. Some of these technologies provide good results for positioning outdoors whereas some others are effective for indoor environments. While GPS is used for outdoor localization systems, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ultra WideBand, and RFID are used for indoor localization systems (ILSs). Today, due to the proliferation and extensive usage of Wi-Fi access points, wireless-based technologies in indoor localization are preferred more than others. However, even though the abovementioned technologies make life easier for their users, ILSs can pose some privacy risks in case the confidentiality of the location data cannot be ensured. Such an incident is highly likely to result in the disclosure of users’ identities and behavior patterns. In this paper, we aim to investigate existing privacy-preserving wireless ILSs and discuss them.
Quasi-Primary Spectrum of a Commutative Ring and a Sheaf of Rings
Authors: ÖZBAY Neslihan Ayşen , BİLGİN Zehra
Published: October 2023

In this work, the set of quasi-primary ideals of a commutative ring with identity is equipped with a topology and is called the quasi-primary spectrum. Some topological properties of this space are examined. Further, a sheaf of rings on the quasi-primary spectrum is constructed and it is shown that this sheaf is the direct image sheaf with respect to the inclusion map from the prime spectrum of a ring to the quasi-primary spectrum of the same ring.
Implantação e avaliação de programas de qualidade em açougues localizados em feira livre na cidade de Barreiras – BA
Authors: Sales Carlla Emanuella Cardoso de Aquino , Costa Dhéssica Kellen Ferreira , Paranaguá Natyelle dos Santos , Lima Ítalo Abreu
Published: October 2023

Em muitas feiras livres existem a presença de estabelecimentos que comercializam carnes, principalmente bovina e suína. Porém nesses açougues, alguns pontos são considerados bastante críticos. O objetivo deste estudo é implantar ferramentas de qualidade em açougues da feira livre do Centro de Abastecimento da cidade de Barreiras – BA. Os estabelecimentos foram vistoriados de acordo com a cooperação dos proprietários e contou com a parceria de alguns órgãos sanitários da cidade. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em cinco etapas. Os estabelecimentos foram classificados de acordo com a RDC nº 275/2002, considerando o percentual de adequações dos locais analisados. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada utilizando estatística descritiva simples, usando valores absolutos e porcentagem. Verifica – se que apenas um box está acima de 76%, portanto participa do grupo 1 (bom), quinze boxes estão com porcentagens entre 51 a 75% incluindo assim no grupo 2 (regular) e um total de seis boxes estão com as condições higiênico-sanitárias deficientes pois a porcentagem está abaixo de 50%. Com o intuito de melhorar os resultados insatisfatórios, foram assim elaboradas e implementados nos açougues as ferramentas de qualidade: o Manual de Boas Práticas e Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão (POPs), nos açougues. Após a implementação, dos 22 boxes inspecionados, a maioria está classificada como regulares (52,2% a 73,9%) e 7 classificados como bons (76,0% a 89,4%) e nenhum box foi classificado como deficiente. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a eficiência que a capacitação e implementação das ferramentas de qualidade trouxe para esses açougues. Certifica – se que a implementação das Boas Práticas de Manipulação em açougues da feira livre do Centro de Abastecimento de Barreiras, associados a vistorias e acompanhamento de órgãos sanitários é a melhor maneira de se obter um alimento com qualidade e seguro para o consumo.
Uso de detomidina em suínos
Authors: De Souza Ísis Moukaddem , Moura Eduarda da Fontoura , Morgenstern Tiago Luis , Deleski Juliane Lepper , D’Agnoluzzo Giulia Cappelletto , Prestes Rayra Valadares , Finger Cesar Jose , Gorczak Rochelle
Published: October 2023

A orquiectomia eletiva, conhecida como castração de machos em suínos é tradicionalmente realizada por métodos cirúrgicos. Visando minimizar algia e sofrimento animal o uso de anestesia e analgesia em suínos vem aumentando para realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos. A sedação facilitará manejo minimizando o estresse gerado ao paciente. A detomidina é um agonista alfa-2 adrenérgico com ação no SNC, com efeito miorrelaxante, sedativo, muito empregado para contenção química em equinos. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever as variáveis cardiorrespiratórias e a sedação com uso de detomidina em suínos. Foi realizado procedimento de orquiectomia eletiva em cinco suínos, com cinco meses de idade, peso médio de 15,4 kg. Após exame físico os animais receberam medicação pré anestésico (MPA) de detomidina (80mcg/kg), dois pela via intramuscular e três via intravenosa. Foi registrado parâmetros e analise de resposta aos estímulos. Além disso, AINE, antibioticoprofilaxia e analgesia utilizando bloqueio local infiltrativo com lidocaína sem vasoconstritor em cordão espermático, intratesticular e subcutâneo no local da incisão. O uso da detomidina em suínos não se mostrou tão efetivo para sedação como em equinos, tendo maior potencial ao uso pela via intravenosa, ademais constata-se que a espécie suína não obteve grandes alterações cardiorrespiratórias ao uso do medicamento.
Training the university professor and improving his performance as a pedagogical companion for the student
Authors: Mallemr Kenza
Published: October 2023

The pedagogical accompaniment process is considered one of the most important tasks entrusted to the university professor, as it represents a form of academic guidance for the university student in his formative journey, as it aims to contain it from multiple aspects such as the academic, psychological, scientific and social aspects..., in order to achieve the quality of higher education and produce a graduate with efficiency.
In view of the importance of this process, we find the Algerian university seeking after this in every way, as it considered that the way to reduce the difficulties facing the process of pedagogical accompaniment to the student is to train the university professor so that he acquires the necessary skills that make him a good pedagogical accompaniment.
From this point of view, this research aimed at clarifying the contribution of training for the university professor in improving his performance as a pedagogical companion for the student, by referring to the process of pedagogical accompaniment, then addressing the training process for the professor in the field of pedagogical accompaniment, and finally clarifying the impact of training in improving the performance of the professor as a pedagogical companion, for the student.
Which linguistic resources for the teaching / learning of French as a foreign language?
Authors: Bendaoud Mechri Bendaoud
Published: October 2023

This study is truly intended to be a contribution inscribed in a scrupulously didactic context, hence the idea of teaching – learning French as a foreign language in an Algerian context. Our attention is mainly vocalized on the attitude of the learner and his previous achievements in terms of FLE in the secondary cycle. However, it is therefore appropriate to specify from any language task, i.e. the written expression considered as the outcome of any learning from a didactic point of view, the exploitation of its achievements according to a theme whose concept of instruction is already present in all the linguistic-didactic elements supposed to allow him to reorganize his thought and give him the very meaning of a methodology as a common thread from which he can easily take action, this will doubly reflect his ability to acquisition and understanding of the linguistic concept initially implemented from the textual approach. In this sense, we question the fact of believing that the appropriation of such a linguistic notion can no longer be confined to its classic formulation: linguistics and didactics of languages, in particular FLE in an Algerian context. Questioning the different parameters likely to make access to knowledge in French as a foreign language a plausible case, this amounts to asking ourselves about the basic knowledge of the learner and the methods that will allow him to carry out a task; either a language production for which it is advisable to define the strategy engaged and the linguistic resources acquired as the main lever of a mediation, hence the idea of the contribution of linguistics to the teaching of French as a foreign language and the methodological orientations which under -tend the comprehension of the relational lexicon as proof of a use that one can judge satisfactory of the entity FLE in the school circles.
The principle of rotation of power in the Algerian political system: A reading into the legality of the legislative elections 1991
Authors: Makhlouf Ramli
Published: October 2023

The particular history of political parties cannot be written as a tributary of the history of contemporary Algerian political thought. The experience of entering the electoral battle did not take place until after 1989, the date of approval of the first legal constitution which opened up space and freedom for political association to compete with each other, although it was an experience adopted at the beginning and the end The context is based on the demands, conditions and needs of the authority. The democratic bankruptcy in Algeria lies in the fact that the political arena was not formed from the start with its cultural sphere as a necessary condition for any exercise of public affairs, and that all that happened was the hypothesis pluralism in the margins and the periphery with the construction of real power at the center of the core.
School Climate and its Relationship to the Performance of Educational Supervisors in Primary Schools in the Southern Governorates of Palestine
Authors: Sami Abou Khattab Ikram , Adnan Najm Mounawar
Published: October 2023

The investigation sought to find a pattern. The general atmosphere at Palestine's southern governorates' basic UNRWA schools And demonstrating its connection to educational supervisors' performance from the viewpoint of the instructors.
The descriptive analytical approach was employed by the researcher to meet the study's objectives. She created two questionnaires: the first to determine the pattern of the school environment, which has 42 items spread over six domains, and the second to assess the effectiveness of educational supervisors, which has 16 items spread across two domains. One of the study's key results was that the sample's assessment of the prevalent climatic pattern in the International Relief's elementary schools was significantly off.
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Improving The Performance of the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm in the Selection of KIP Scholarship Recipients
Authors: Romadhon Manzilur Rahman , Faisal M. , Imamudin M.
Published: October 2023

Law 12 of 2012 mandates that the government increase access to higher education for high achievers and underprivileged people. One of the efforts to realize this is by providing KIP Lectures. To ensure that beneficiaries are indeed eligible for KIP scholarships, it is necessary to classify scholarship recipients with data mining classification techniques correctly. The classification technique chosen is k-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). K-NN is a classification method that relies heavily on the k parameter in carrying out classification. K-NN was applied to the KIP Scholarship applicant dataset at UIN Malang in 2022. The test scenario in this research is to compare the k-odd and k-even parameters to find the most optimal k value in K-NN. The highest accuracy value obtained by k-odd is 0.71 or 71% when k=9, and the highest for k-even is 0.67 or 67% when k=10. Using optimal k parameters is proven to improve k-NN performance. The K-NN algorithm with k-odd parameters, namely k=9, is the best method for classifying KIP scholarship recipients in this research. The results of this research can be considered in determining KIP scholarship recipients worthy of using K-NN.
МЕТОДИ ЗАКРИТТЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙНИХ РАН (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Воловар О.С. , Астапенко О.О. , Литовченко Н.М. , Паливода Р.С.
Published: October 2023

Мета роботи. Провести аналіз та узагальнення літературних джерел з вивченням сучасних відомостей про різні техніки закриття ран. Результати та їх обговорення. Лікування ран – невід’ємна частина роботи хірурга. Розуміння фізіології процесів загоєння ран, перебігу ранових інфекцій, що впливають на цей процес, має важливе значення для належного лікування ран. Існує багато варіантів закриття рани. Кожна техніка має свої переваги та свої недоліки, а деякі підходять лише для певних типів ран. Метою закриття ран є отримання найкращого по функціональності та косметично-привабливого рубця та мінімізувати ускладнення. На жаль, не існує простого і зрозумілого алгоритму для обрання тієї чи іншої техніки закриття ран. Кожна рана потребує індивідуальної оцінки в визначенні оптимального методу. Багато факторів визначають швидкісні та якісні характеристики процесу загоєння, і їх необхідно визначити при первинній оцінці рани. Існує безліч технік закриття ран, які доступні хірургам. Досконале знання цих методик допомагає лікарю обрати оптимальний варіант закриття рани, для того щоб отримати максимально косметичний рубець. У цій статті буде розглянуто основні види швів та інших методів закриття ран, окреслено техніку накладання швів та доцільність їх застосування залежно від стану рани. Висновки. Вибір техніки закриття рани залежить від багатьох факторів, у тому числі від натягу країв рани, анатомічної ділянки, механізму отримання рани, характеру ранової інфекції, бажаного гемостатичного ефекту. Хірург повинен враховувати всі ці фактори під час обрання техніки закриття рани. Не існує єдиного «правильного» вибору. Ретельне урахування всіх факторів в кожному конкретному випадку дасть можливість отримати оптимальний результат, який призведе до формування нормотрофічного рубця.
A Comparative Study of Immigrant-origin Adolescents’ Political Engagement in 17 European Countries: The Role of the Host Country’s Immigrant Integration Policy Context
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Kim Hyungryeol , Yu Kahyeon
Published: October 2023

Most prior research has viewed the political engagement of immigrant-origin adolescents as an individual decision. However, we know that policy efforts to integrate immigrants into society can motivate immigrant-origin adolescents to engage in the host country’s political system. This article indicates that the host country’s policy context surrounding immigrant integration can influence immigrant-origin adolescents’ discussion of political issues and interest in politics in the host country over and above their individual and family attributes. To assess this relationship, we combine the 2009 International and Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) with the 2007 Migration Integration Policy Index (MIPEX). Our hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) meta analyses of 17 European countries show that in countries with more inclusive integration policies, immigrant-origin adolescents are substantially more likely to participate in political discussions and become interested in politics than their native peers. In particular, the inclusiveness of the legal-political dimension of immigrant integration policy appears to exert a strong influence on the political engagement of first-generation adolescents, while the inclusiveness of the socioeconomic dimension of immigrant integration policy, especially immigrant education policy, emerges as a key predictor for the political engagement of second-generation adolescents. Based on our findings, we also discuss theoretical and policy implications.
Peningkatan kesadaran dan akses terhadap kesehatan mental di masyarakat I ndonesia melalui pendidikan dan kampanye informasi
Authors: Sudiyarti  , Mahmut Raudah
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa dampak serius terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Krisis kesehatan mental yang semakin mendalam mengharuskan pemerintah dan organisasi kesehatan untuk mengadopsi pendekatan yang holistik dan inovatif dalam mengatasinya. Salah satu metode yang terbukti efektif adalah "Pendidikan dan Kampanye Informasi." Dengan menyusun materi pendidikan kesehatan mental yang komprehensif, mengembangkan kampanye informasi yang kreatif, melatih guru dan tenaga kesehatan, serta menyediakan dukungan online melalui hotline kesehatan mental, program ini berhasil meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap informasi kesehatan mental, mengurangi stigma, dan memberikan bantuan yang diperlukan kepada individu yang memerlukan. Evaluasi dan perbaikan berkelanjutan menjadi kunci kesuksesan dalam pendekatan ini, memungkinkan program untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan yang terus berkembang dari masyarakat yang menghadapi krisis kesehatan mental. Pendekatan "Pendidikan dan Kampanye Informasi" adalah solusi yang kuat dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan mental yang semakin mendalam akibat pandemi. Program ini bukan hanya meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesehatan mental, tetapi juga membantu dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan mental lebih awal dan memberikan dukungan yang diperlukan. Dengan kolaborasi yang kuat antara pemerintah, organisasi kesehatan, dan masyarakat, program ini memiliki potensi untuk memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan mental masyarakat secara keseluruhan
Augmented Reality Learning Media on Geographic Symptoms to Increase University Students' Knowledge of Geographic Science: Pro-Environmental Behaviour
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Darojat Ojat , Sumiyati Sri , Purwantiningsih Ary , Mikdar Syaeful , Jaya Fitrah , Ningtyas Lisa Dwi
Published: October 2023

In supporting difficult learning, innovative learning media are needed. One of the innovative learning media is augmented reality (AR). In this study, there is an AR design that is needed for the material of geographical phenomena. The method used is R D (Borg Gall, 2014). The results obtained in this study are AR designs for geographical phenomena (volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis). It is hoped that the AR design for the material on geographical phenomena in this article can be useful in applying augmented reality material for geographical phenomena in social studies for lecturers who want to develop it as a learning medium for students.
Scratch and Computational Thinking in Elementary School: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Ibrohim Maulana Malik , Siregar Eveline , Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: October 2023

Computational thinking has become a fundamental skill that all students must possess. Learning to program with Scratch is considered the most effective way to improve students’ computational thinking skills. Many studies prove its effectiveness in learning in elementary schools. However, no study discusses the systematic aggregation of the results of these studies, especially in the context of learning programming in elementary schools. Therefore, this meta-analysis aims to calculate the cumulative effect of twenty-two data sets obtained from fourteen relevant quantitative research results. The data collection procedure was carried out using PRISMA and analyzed using the JASP statistical test software. The calculation of effect size shows that the use of Scratch has significant effects on the computational thinking skills of elementary school students, both as a whole and in each of its dimensions. The dimensions of computational thinking skills that are most affected are computational concepts and practices. Differences also influence these skills in student age, where students aged 9-12 years are most affected by the use of Scratch in learning. However, it was not found that there was a significant effect of differences in the duration of learning programming using Scratch on computational thinking skills in all dimensions.
Breaking the Barriers: Flash Card Media’s Role in Enhanching Literacy for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Mukaffa Zumrotul , Chasanah Uswatun , Ahmala Majidatun
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the low literacy culture of the Indonesian people, which, according to UNESCO, are ranked 60th out of 61 countries. In a year, children in Europe and America can read about 25-27% of books, children in Japan are around 15-18%, while Indonesian children only reach 0.01%. The phenomenon of low interest in reading books also occurs in students with special needs at a private Elementary School. This study aims to improve the literacy skills of students with special needs at an elementary school using flash card media. This study uses an experimental approach, with a pre-experimental model carried out by (pretest-posttest design). The group observed was ten students with special needs in low grades with down syndrome, speech delay, meningitis, slow learning, and dyslexia. The results showed that the flash card media improved the literacy skills (reading at the beginning) of students with special needs with a significance value of 0.007 0.05, which means that the statistical test significance of reading skills scores is smaller than the significance limit value. The improvement of literacy skills (reading the beginning) is also influenced by attractive, illustrated and colourful flash card media design. This results in students being more interested in learning to read and more accessible to understanding the studied concepts.
Procedures for Developing Inquiry-Flipped Classroom Models to Improve Argumentation Skills
Authors: Ramadani Yultari , Erly Sahiska Prahati , Rosyida Ida
Published: October 2023

This research is research on the development of a learning model procedure that refers to the research developed by Lee J.L and Jang. The research type is F2-O1+O2-S1+S5+S6-A3. The resulting product is a flow of inquiry learning model-flipped classroom. The results of validation by experts on conceptual and procedural practitioners state that the product is feasible to be tested. The results of the small group trial showed that the inquiry-flipped classroom flow model was effective for use in the learning process. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the flow of the inquiry-flipped classroom model has gone through the development stage and received a very good response from educators. The flow of the inquiry-flipped classroom model can be used in helping the learning process to improve the ability to argue on factors that can affect the reaction rate, which is characterized by making it easier for students to form initial concepts, saving time so that there is room for argument, increasing student participation.
Learning Strategies for Islamic Religious Education to Prevent Radicalism at Tertiary Level
Authors: Yasyakur Moch , Ginanjar M Hidayat , Sarifudin Sarifudin , Mailana Agus
Published: October 2023

The emergence of radicalism in society, including on campuses, can also be associated with a universal lack of understanding and a deepening of religion. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze Islamic education learning strategies in order to prevent radicalization among students. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning is the main factor that can improve a person's mindset, including students. As a result, students must be supported through effective and optimal learning strategies. Qualitative research methods are used in this research. The subjects of this study were all relevant informants and participants in the learning process at a university in Bandung, namely the coordinators of PAI lecturers, PAI lecturers, and students. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. The PAI learning strategy has been implemented effectively and adequately in an effort to prevent radicalism among students by carrying out several stages, including; planning in learning based on setting goals to be achieved in PAI learning which refers to a curriculum that is integrated with various scientific fields, using personal methods/approaches and social interactions between educators and students in the learning process, planning in learning based on setting goals to be achieved in PAI high level of understanding is one of the four indicators of program success.
The Influence of Leadership Quality on Teachers' Performance through Soft Skills and Teaching Creativity
Authors: Mulang Hastuti , HA Ismail
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Leadership Quality on Teacher Performance through Soft Competence and Teacher Teaching Creativity at MAN 2 bulukumba. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Sampling using total sampling, with a sample of 82 teachers. The data sources used in the study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from journals, books, and previous studies. Primary data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires consisting of 22 questions. The measuring scale used is the Likert Scale. Data analysis and processing in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis using the SPSS ver.26 for Windows program. The results concluded that leadership quality can improve teacher performance directly and indirectly through soft competence and teaching creativity. 1) Leadership quality has a positive and significant effect on teachers' soft competence; 2) Leadership quality has a positive and significant effect on teachers' teaching creativity; 3) Soft competence has a positive and significant effect on teachers' teaching creativity; 4) Leadership quality has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance; 5) Soft competence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance; 6) Teaching creativity has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance; 7) Leadership quality has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through soft competence; 8) Leadership quality has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through teaching creativity.