bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the technology of disposal of pig waste products at the industrial complex
Authors: Voloshchuk Vasyl , Ivanov Volodymyr , Zasukha Lyudmyla , Onyshchenko Andriy
Published: May 2023

The aim. To determine the degree of completeness of air purification and the suitability of the developed experimental samples of the chamber for its use to reduce the content of polluting gases during the removal of air from the premises of the industrial complex. Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of the pig farm of Agroprime Holding LLC of the Odesa region. The determination of the level of methyl mercaptan (mg/m3) in air emissions outside the premises was carried out using a portable gas analyzer Dräger X-am 5600. The determination of the level of ammonia (mg/m3), hydrogen sulfide (mg/m3) was carried out using a portable multi-component gas analyzer ANKAT - 7664 Micro. The measurement of the content of polluting gases in the air before and after passing the air through the purification chamber was carried out in the pig fattening shop of the pig complex. The concentration level of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide was recorded using a certified and certified device: a multicomponent individual alarm-analyzer of gases "DOZOR-S-M". The results. It was established that the level of hydrogen sulfide in the air of the room at a height of 0.5 m from the floor was 3.34 mg/m3, above the manure bath – 9.72, at the entrance to the upper filter from below - 2.46, at the entrance to the upper filter from the side – 3.03, at the exit from the air exchange shafts on the roof – 2.83, and at the entrance to the side filter – 5.66 mg/m3. The level of ammonia at a height of 0.5 m from the floor was 1.84 mg/m3, above the manure bath – 5.28, at the entrance to the upper filter from below – 1.34, at the entrance to the upper filter from the side – 1.64, at the exit from the air exchange ventilation shaft on the roof – 1.54, at the entrance to the side filter – 3.08 mg/m3. Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia were not detected at the exit from the ventilation ducts, where air purification chambers were installed. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that, during the tests, the air contaminated with foul-smelling gases, after passing through the purification chamber, was completely freed from gases, and the presence of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide was not detected either by apparatus or organoleptically. Purification of polluted indoor air with the help of a developed chamber makes it possible to completely remove ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Therefore, it is possible to ventilate the premises without polluting the environment.
Key words: pig complex, pig farm, air pollution, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, air purification, ecological state of the environment
The Effects of Parental Conflicts and Divorce Towards Self-efficacy in Romantic Relationships of Young Adults Male
Authors: Aulia Rahma Fadilla M. , Dwi Hastuti  , Herien Puspitawati
Published: May 2023

Parental conflict and divorce trends have been increasing over the years and hinder parents from nurturing their children, particularly fathers. Fathers are more likely to disengage in parenting after a divorce. This may affect children in their romantic relationships in later life. This study aimed to examine the effects of parental conflict and divorce and father parenting practices towards self-efficacy in romantic relationships of young adults male. The study applied quantitative methods with correlational, comparative, and regression analysis. 62 male and single young adults whose parents were divorced before the age of 18 were involved and chosen with purposive sampling. The data was collected by using the children's perception of interparental conflict scale (α=0.92), parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (α=0.86), and self-efficacy in romantic relationship scale (α=0.89). The results revealed that there is a partial correlation between parental conflict intensity and relationship anxiety and other aspects related to the self-efficacy of young male adults. Paired t-test illustrated differences in self-efficacy in romantic relationships based on individual characteristics and father parenting practices (negative). Regression analysis also demonstrated a significant effect of father parenting practices, both positive and negative, towards self-efficacy in romantic relationships. In conclusion, the efficacy of romantic relationships in early adulthood from divorced families is influenced by negative paternal parenting.
Aśwamedha Yajña As A Legitimation Legitimation Hegemony Based On Dharma
Authors: Dharmaputra Made Urip
Published: May 2023

Writing this article aims to interpret the legitimacy of classical era leadership in the story of Aśwamedhika Parwa. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an interpretive analysis model. This type of research is classified as library research with a study of humanities based on a hermeneutic approach. In general, Aśwamedha Yajña is a symbolic ceremony to strengthen the legitimacy of leadership. Even though there is such an assumption, understanding the importance of symbolic legitimacy has illustrated that Aśwamedha Yajña is an ancient ritual tradition that was commonly carried out by kings in ancient times. To obtain legal legitimacy, there are three ways that can be taken, namely symbolic, procedural and material. Symbolically, legitimacy can be obtained by using values and traditions in society. Procedurally, legitimacy can be obtained through general elections. Materially, legitimacy is carried out by providing material to gain support. Of the three ways, Aśwamedha Yajña belongs to the symbolic and material categories. In the Anugīta Parwa section there is a fable of a golden weasel attending the Aśwamedha Yajña ceremony. The fable is a revolutionary interpolation containing criticism of the large-scale yajña practices. The philosophy of Tri Guṇa Yajña also contributes to providing a narrative about the implementation of yajña which is both abstract and real in religious activities.
Analysis Of Historical Content In Textbooks Hindu Religious Education And Characteristics Class VIII Junior High School Curriculum 2013
Authors: Darma Sucipta I Putu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to describe and interpret historical content, especially in the Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook Class VIII SMP Curriculum 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a critical-comparative analysis model. The type of research used is library research. The approach model used is a heuristic approach related to history. Data collection was carried out based on an analysis of literature studies or document studies by utilizing various sources to then be analyzed and interpreted as research results. In the heuristic approach, researchers used three stages, namely collecting data sources, content analysis and interpretation. The results in this study indicate that narrative descriptions about history that are so short are like a resume in the 2013 Curriculum 2013 Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook. After being compared with other sources, the researcher also found an incompatibility in the sources of information in the textbooks. So that the interpretation does not give rise to ambiguous meanings, the researcher also conducts content analysis by connecting data and facts and providing an interpretation of the main issues that are the object of study. In carrying out the interpretation, researchers are still guided by secondary sources and tertiary sources. Secondary sources used in this study include books, scientific research journals and other references from the population.
A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Parents in Community-Based Community Child Centers
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Suh Heejung
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of parents’ experiences of community-based Community Child Centers. The participants in this study were 9 parents who had more than 3 years of parenting experience as parents of Community Child Centers, participating in parentship activities or village activities, and data were collected through individual in-depth interviews. The collected data were subjected to inductive thematic analysis of general qualitative research methods. The results of the study are divided into 3 categories and 11 subcategories: ‘Members participating as caring subjects’, ‘Relationship networks formed through communication and exchange between parents’, ‘A safe village that cares together’. Based on the research results, the policy suggestions for Community Child Centers to realize community care are as follows. First, Community Child Centers are community-oriented, creating structures for parents to participate and interacting with different units in the village. Second, For communal care with the village, the government’s continuous support is needed to activate village communities, village meetings, and village projects in the region. Third, it is necessary to create an environment in which parents of Community Child Centers can participate in center activities. Fourth, the government needs to establish and support standards for Community Child Centers to operate socially integrate.
The Effects of Aging Anxiety on Life Satisfaction of Social Workers
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Kim Wook
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of aging anxiety and life satisfaction of social workers, and the effects of aging anxiety on life satisfaction of social workers. For this purpose, data were collected from 161 social workers selected by the convenience sampling method and surveyed using the structured questionnaire through an online survey. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 27.0 program. Research instruments were composed of Anxiety about Aging Scale(AAS), developed by Lasher and Faulkender(1993), Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS), developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin(1985), and several socio-demographic variables as control variables. The major findings of this analysis are as follows. First, the level of aging anxiety was 2.81 points on the 5 point scale and life satisfaction was 4.40 points on the 7 point scale. Second, multiple regression confirmed that aging anxiety had a negative influence on life satisfaction, accounting 28.8% of the variance of life satisfaction of social workers. In addition, the factors affecting life satisfaction of social workers were subjective economic status and subjective health status. Based on the above results, implications for policy, practice, and future research suggestions for decreasing and preventing aging anxiety to increase life satisfaction of social workers were further discussed.
Legal Problems of Land Protection and Restoration during the Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: MISINKEVYCH Leonid , MISINKEVYCH Anna
Published: May 2023

The article deals with environmental and legal problems related to pollution, degradation and damage to Ukraine’s land resources as a result of the introduction of war by Russia on Ukrainian territory. The authors analyse legal gaps and conflicts in the field of land legal relations regarding the protection and restoration of the lands of Ukraine. The article also studies the ecological situation of land plots affected by military operations. The scientific work raises the question of the implementation of such land protection measures as conservation and reclamation in the post-war period of time in Ukraine and their legal consolidation in the current legislation of Ukraine. The authors researche innovative technologies for land reclamation based on foreign experience and the basis of the work of domestic scientists of the «Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry named after O. N. Sokolovsky». This is primarily phytoremediation and remediation of degraded soils by growing such crops as giant miscanthus, sunflower, and corn. These plants will make it possible not only to restore the lands of our country quickly but also to produce cheap and ecologically clean eco-oil in the future, allowing the development of the country’s economic potential. Such lands will be suitable for organic farming in Ukraine in the future. In the article, the scientist, based on the study of the legislative framework of the current land legislation of the state, proposes to adopt the «National program for the protection and restoration of lands of Ukraine in the post-war period», to make changes and additions to the normative legal acts that regulate legal relations regarding the reclamation and conservation of lands, as well as to adopt such documents as the Law of Ukraine «On Conducting Soil Monitoring» and the Regulation «On Conducting Reclamation on Contaminated, Damaged and Degraded Lands of Ukraine». The approval of such documents will provide an opportunity to regulate the legal mechanism of restoration and protection of lands through the conservation and reclamation of Ukraine’s damaged, degraded, and polluted lands.
The System of Crimes against Life under the Legislation of Certain States of the Romano-Germanic Legal Family
Authors: PLYSIUK Nataliia
Published: May 2023

Issues related to the characterization and analysis of the sources of criminal legislation of certain foreign states, which regulate issues related to the legal consolidation of the system of crimes against human life, are studied. In the criminal legislation of the states representing the Romano-Germanic legal family, life and health are a priority object of criminal law protection. Norms that establish responsibility for crimes against a person's life are a component of ensuring public security in the conditions of the liberal doctrine of human rights. The laws on criminal responsibility of these states reflect the advantages of the well-known «classical» school of law, i.e. here, the life and health of a person is among other objects of criminal law protection in one of the first places. The social importance of such social relations is manifested primarily through the application of criminal punishment in the form of life imprisonment depending on the gravity of the committed act. There is also an increase in the circumstances that aggravate the responsibility for committing such acts. In general, crimes against life are differentiated into simple, qualified and privileged murders and murder due to negligence. According to the criminal legislation of foreign countries, the regulation of crimes against life has certain differences in comparison with the system of such crimes under the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which relate not only to the names and places of these crimes in the system of criminal codes, but also to their list, types and degree of punishment for their commission. Assaults on life are always condemned by the state and entail the application of the most severe punishments for their commission. Traditions and peculiarities of national legislation must also be taken into account. As a rule, the codes of different states contain special instructions for cases in which a person who commits intentional murder is subject to the most severe punishment, and very often such a punishment is life imprisonment. The fight against the deprivation of human life is carried out in every state. The right to life is fundamental and most valuable for every person. And such crimes, as a rule, have a systematic structure.
Institutional and Regulatory Components of State Administration in the Field of Energy Security
Authors: KUZ Vladyslav
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on researching the issues of regulatory and institutional provision of energy security of the state. It has been established that the study of the functioning of the institutional component of energy security requires thorough inspection on the basis of systematicity and synergism, taking into account the basic principles of the redistribution of spheres of influence by clearly demarcating the spheres of competence, based on the transition from the sectoral to the functional principle of management organization, applying a functional audit. The analysis of regulatory and legal support made it possible to identify problems in the researched area, in particular, regarding the legal basis of the activities of independent energy regulators. The author carried out a thorough analysis of conceptual and basic sectoral normative legal acts in the field of energy. As part of the study, the issue of nuclear disarmament of Ukraine was considered, which began with the adoption of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine on July 16, 1990. It is worth emphasizing that the guarantees (assurances) reflected in the Memorandum on Security Guarantees in connection with Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons were formally defined and there is no mechanism for implementing the main principles of the strategic document. The author pays attention to the fact that the declarativeness of strategically important documents is a prerequisite for the reduction of national stability and the impossibility of effective implementation and protection of national interests. It was determined that since the energy space is being reformatted and the issue of research on strengthening the interaction of state authorities with local self-government bodies is being updated. The study focuses on the need to implement better international experience regarding the interaction of state authorities with local self-government bodies, beneficiaries, especially during destabilization processes, with the aim of building an effective system for achieving the set goals, improving the mechanism for detecting and counteracting the negative impact of exo- and endogenous factors.
Medicolegal Aspects during Mass Casualty Due to Road Traffic Accidents in the Era of Covid: A Tertiary Care Institutional Experience
Authors: Ambrish Kumar  , Amit Chaudhary
Published: May 2023

Background: In March 2020, the world health organization declared COVID-19 a world wide pandemic.Countries introduced public health measures to contain and reduce its spread. The effect of mandated societallockdown to reduce the transmission of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on road traffic accidents is notknown. For this we performed an in-depth analysis singdata of emergency and trauma centre UPUMS, Saifai.As most of the manpower was involved in managing Covid patients directly or indirectly, it was a challenge tomanage these mass casualty patients who require intensive care as well as Medicolegal documentation , recordkeeping , Consent for life saving procedures in absence of Relatives.Materials and Methods: We reviewed data on total 2876 road traffic accident records in UPUMS, Saifai fromJanuary 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020. We treated March 20th as the first day of mandated societal lock downand 1st July as the first day of re-opening.Results: We have found that the reis increase in road traffic accidents resulting in serious or fatal injuries duringlockdown and post-lockdown period. There was increased Medicolegal burden in spite of the decreased medicalresources, manpower as most of manpower and resources were being utilized for covid patients.Conclusion: Road traffic accidents are a prominent contributor to hospitalization and may negatively impact theexisting hospital resources directed towards COVID-19.
Study of Elbow Joint for Estimation of Age in 11 to 18 Years in both Sexes of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kurugundla Sireesha  , Sireesha Barika  , Usha C  , S Naveen Kumar
Published: May 2023

Background: Age determination of individual is important in number of opportunities like education, sports, andmedico-legal factors. Ossification centres of bones play vital role in age determination. It is accepted in court oflaw.Method: 45 Boys and 45 Girls (total 90) children aged between 11 to 18 years were studied radiologically andclassified their numbers as per age and sex, Appearance and fusion of bones of elbow joints.Results: Equal number of boys and girls were selected from 11 years to 18 years of age. Appearance of trochlea at11 years appeared only in girls. Fusion of trochlea was 14 to 15 years in boys, 12 to 14 years in girls. Appearance oflateral epicondyle was 11 to 12 year in boys and 11 year in girls. Fusion of lateral epicondyle was 13 to 16 years inboys and 13 to 14 years in Girls. Fusion of medial epicondyle 14 to 16 years in boys, 11 to 15 years in girls. Fusion ofhead of radius 11 to 16 years in boys and 11 to 13 in girls. Appearance of olecranon process- 11 to 13 years in boysand 11 years in girls. Fusionof olecranon process 17 to 18 years in boys and 15 to 16 years in girls.Conclusion: This pragmatic radiological study of elbow joint between 11 to 18 years has regional, environmental,anatomical, anthropological and medico-legal importance because morphometric values of mesodermal origin areuncertain.
Correlative Study of Diameter of Carotid Canal with Cranial Index in Maharashtra Population
Authors: Manjusha Datta Prasad Raval
Published: May 2023

Background: Diameter of carotid canal is very much important because hypo-plastic of CC leads to multiple ofneuro vascular complications, passing through these CC.Method: 45 male, 30 female adult non-pathological, dried crania were studied. The cranial Index was measuredby winged calliper and diameter of CC by digital verniercalliper. The obtained values were correlated statistically.Results: Mean value of CI 64.09 (± 0.35) in male, 70.06 (± 0.98) in females crania Diameter of rt. Cc 0.76 (± 0.14) inmale, 0.67 (± 0.09) in female crania, 0.74 (± 0.10) diameter of cc in males, 0.54(± 0.08) in cc of females crania andcorrelation coefficient of both male and female with CI and CCwere highly significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Correlative coefficient study of CI and CC in both gender crania will be useful neuro-physician,neuro-surgeon,radiologist, medico-legal expert, anthropologist and anatomist because morpho-metric values ofmesodermal derivatives are uncertain.
Post-Mortem Findings in Deaths due to Drowning, a Study on Autopsied Cases at Government Medical College Hospital Jammu: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mohd Amjad Bhat  , Vinka Maini  , Sandhya Arora
Published: May 2023

Background: Drowning is a significant public health problem globally. It is the third leading cause of unintentionalinjury death, the post-mortem diagnosis of drowning is achallenge to medico-legal experts as the exact cause ofdeathsdue to drowning is not very clearly understood.Method: 100 dead bodies aged between 10-75 years death due to drowning (60 male and 40 females) were studiedby autopsy. The places of drowning external and internal post-mortem findings were recorded in both sexes.Results: 60 drowning deaths occurred in Lakes Rivers 12 in wells, 24 in house tanks, 4 in swimming pools. Inthe study of external post-mortem 41 cases had froth around mouth /nostrils, 4 cadaveric spasm, 25 mud/sandybody, 2 cases had mud/sandy in nails, 38 had sign of asphyxia, 50 had sign of injury. In internal findings of postmortem,34 had forth larynx trachea, 57 had mud/sand/salt in larynx, 83 had voluminous lungs, 23 had stomachcontent water, 24 had stomach content food, 10 had injury.Conclusion: The present pragmatic study of autopsy will certainly help to medico-legal expert to differentiatehomicide and suicide in drowning deaths.
THE EFFECT OF LASER RADIATION ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THIN FIBER COTTON
Authors:   Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, E.Y. Turaev , M.D. Khalilova ,   Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The effect of laser radiation on the germination, development and yield of cotton seed was studied on the basis of experiments, and it was found that laser light has a positive effect on the yield of cotton.
THE ROLE OF GENDER IN DRIVER TRAINING
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of The Department Of “Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering” Of The Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Abdurazakova Dildora
Published: May 2023

In our country, all measures are being taken to improve the position and prestige of women in society, to provide them with the opportunity to function as full-fledged active citizens in various spheres of society. The issue of gender equality has risen to the level of state policy. The article highlights important aspects of the gender approach in the educational process, especially in the training of drivers. In addition, the essence of the concept of gender in various subjects is highlighted.
THE ROLE OF UZBEK WOMEN IN THE NATIONAL ECPNOMY DURING THE SECOND WORD WAR
Authors:   Associate Professor At The Department History Of Uzbekistan Of Andijan State University, Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sobirova Dilfuza Tukhtasinovna
Published: May 2023

It is known that during the former Soviet Union, the central government formed Uzbekistan as an economic colony, a base for the supply of cheap raw materials for the “center”. The unscientific conclusion that “women’s issues were solved” in the former Soviet Union led the Soviet government and the Communist Party to involve women in social production under the slogan of “economic liberation” and to make them the main productive force in society by using their labor as cheap labor “made it possible”. It is known that during the former Soviet Union, the central government formed Uzbekistan as an economic colony, a base for the supply of cheap raw materials for the “center”. The unscientific conclusion that “women’s issues were solved” in the former Soviet Union led the Soviet government and the Communist Party to involve women in social production under the slogan of “economic liberation” and to make them the main productive force in society by using their labor as cheap labor “made it possible”.
REFLECTIONS ON THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE URBAN PLANNING CULTURE OF ANCIENT KHOREZM
Authors:   Andijan State University, Senior Teacher Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Yunusova B.
Published: May 2023

In this article, the ancient Khorezm Stages of development of urban planning culture during the period from the IV century to the I century AD and The general historical topographic view of the ancient irrigated lands of the right bank of Amudarya were highlighted. The scientific analysis of the important signs showing the special status of the ancient Khorezm's major archaeological monuments was covered.
POST-FUNERAL RITES AND RITUALS
Authors:   Syrdarya Region National Center For Training Pedagogues In New Methods, Uzbekistan, Qlichev Ulugbek A.
Published: May 2023

Thorough and perfect study of the history of the material and spiritual culture of the Uzbek people has become one of the most urgent problems of our time. Because the attitude to history, material and spiritual life has changed, our national values have been revived, many of our customs and ceremonies, which have developed over the centuries and have preserved their traditional forms and manifestations, have their own place in life again found a place. Therefore, the information collected as a result of ethnographic research is of great importance in order to write the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan in a correct and popular way, fully using evidence and documentary materials.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE EXISTING INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS IN MODERN BELT DRYERS
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, Koraboev Eldorbek
Published: May 2023

Different designs of dryers have been created on the basis of the general rules of providing external energy during heat treatment of dispersed materials, which have their own advantages and disadvantages. One of the promising methods of accelerating the drying process of dispersed materials is the use of belt dryers. One of the main advantages of devices that work in this way, called belt dryers, is the simplicity of the mechanical devices that move inside them, which increases the accuracy of the dryer. The small dimensions allow us to save a lot of rare stainless steel used for their production. Due to the heat applied to the belt dryers, the dispersed material undergoes intensive thermal processing, and its processing is fast. In this way, the contact time of the dispersed material and the heating surface is formed, and the efficiency of the contact drying process increases many times.
USE OF RADIO RELAY DEVICES IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarazmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Komilov D.R. , Makhmudov I.A. ,   Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarazmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tillaboyev M.G. ,   Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarazmi, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In this article, devices of digital radio relay lines, their classification, optimal options of RRL for use in modern telecommunication systems are considered. Theoretical research was conducted on the proposed options and the author’s conclusions were given.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TWO-WAVE OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR REMOTE MONITORING OF EXPLOSIVE HYDROCARBONS CONCENTRATION
Authors:   Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mirzaeva U.M. , Yoldashev X.T. ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The demand for hydrocarbons in industrial production enterprises and people's daily life is increasing day by day. In the same way, the oil refining and gas industries are developing very rapidly in all developed countries of the world. But today, small-scale, high-sensitivity, high-selectivity, and high-speed remote monitoring of explosive concentrations of hydrocarbons in the atmosphere are being developed.
WAY OF EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF “BETRAYAL” IN THEODORE DREISER'S STORY “WILL YOU WALK INTO MY PARLOR?”
Authors:   Graduate Student Of The Faculty Of English Philology And Translation Studies Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Igorevna Martynova Tatyana
Published: May 2023

this article is devoted to the ways of organizing the artistic concept of “betrayal” in the political story of the American writer T. Dreiser “Will You Walk into My Parlor?”. Within the framework of the article, we will consider the individual author's methods of conveying the concept of “betrayal”, represented in the text by a system of characters, verbal and non-verbal communication. Let us analyze the algorithms of the action of images for the implementation of the concept of “betrayal”.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL REALITY IN THE RISE OF THE WORK OF THE JADID POET TAVALLO
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Mirzakarimovna Rakhmonova Dildora
Published: May 2023

This article highlights the issues of updating the poetic image in the work of Tulagan Khodjamerov Tavallo, the influence of socio-historical conditions on him. Tavallo's ability to create an image, creative works created under the influence of historical events, were evaluated from the point of view of literary criticism.
THE MANIFESTATION OF POSTMODERN TRADITIONS IN THE WORK OF DAVID MITCHELL
Authors:   Bsmi, Teacher Of English Language Department, Uzbekistan, Hasanovna Ruzieva Saodat
Published: May 2023

Postmodernism is a cultural movement that began to take shape in the second half of the 20th century and is characterized by the rejection of generally accepted ideas and standards. The work of David Mitchell, a British writer and screenwriter, has pronounced postmodern features. In this paper, we will consider what traditions of postmodernism are manifested in his works.
TALMEN ART IN NAVOI CONTINENTS
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Department Of Uzbek Literature Of The Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khudoyorova Munira
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the art of talmeh used in the continents included in Alisher Navoi's book "Khazayin ul-Maoni". Special attention is paid to the role of Talmeh in illuminating the essence of the continents. Continents with characters such as Qorun, Hamza, Yusuf, Jesus, and Mary were analysed.
THE USAGE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   2nd Course Master’s Department State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Khodjayeva Nodira
Published: May 2023

The subject gives general data about authentic materials and their powerful use in classrooms. There are various definitions for authentic materials, however, they do share something. Every one of the definitions features the way that authentic materials imply “exposure to genuine language and its utilization in its local area”. “Authentic materials will be materials that we can use in the classroom and that poor person been changed in any capacity for ESL learners”. Because of the explores completed and the studies directed it has come out that there are many benefits in utilizing real materials. Simultaneously, there are a couple of inconveniences that educators and learners ought to know about while utilizing various wellsprings of authentic materials, for example, papers, television programs, menus, magazines, the web, films, tunes, pamphlets, comics, writing, and so on. The paper demonstrates the way that real materials can be utilized at any level for the learners’ requirements and information.
WORKS DEDICATED TO THE IMAGE OF AMIR TEMUR IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors:   BUXDU PhD Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Nasrulloyevna Sayidova Shahrizoda
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes thoughts and opinions about the appearance of Amir Temur as an image in English-language literature and the definitions and characteristics of his character in literary works. Samples of English literature that highlighted the qualities of Amir Temur were studied, and the works of English-speaking writers who created creative works about this historical person were analyzed.
THE ROLE OF THE COPPER CLUSTER IN THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ugli Makhmudov Shokhrukhbek Asror , Ugli Rakhimberdiev Khatamboy Dilshodjon ,   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of the global green economy, the increase in the production of renewable energy sources and electric cars are increasing the demand for the electrical engineering industry. In our country, in the conditions of modernization of the economy and transition to innovative production, deep quality changes are taking place in the branches of the electrical engineering industry. This article is devoted to the discussion of reforms, strategies and methods that should be implemented in this direction.
WAYS OF ORGANIZATION AND METHODS OF TEACHING ENGINEERING GRAPHICS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF CAD SYSTEMS
Authors:   Student Of Tspu Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Obidova M.X.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the ways and methods of organizing classes in engineering graphics in the context of the development of CAD systems.
MODERN TRENDS IN RECOGNIZING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF TNCS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Independent Researcher For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) At University Of World Economy And Diplomacy Under The Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Inoyatullayevich Nigmatov Komron
Published: May 2023

This article reveals some aspects of the responsibility of transnational corporations for the violation of human rights in international law. Also considered modern approaches to recognizing a certain responsibility of TNCs, as well as the prospects for such recognition in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF AHMAD DONISH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Social Sciences Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Zebiniso A.
Published: May 2023

The article analyses the philosophical views and ideas of the thinker Ahmad Donish. However, in works that are semi-artistic in form, the thinker poses and tries to solve philosophical questions, in his own way criticizes religious dogmas. So, he asks the question: “If God, creating a person, predetermined the fate of a builder for him in advance, why did he not immediately, from birth, endow the person with the ability to build? Why is it necessary, while fulfilling the predestination of God, to study any other professions?
EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy, Associate Professor Researcher Of The University Of Public Safety Republic Of Uzbekistan, Umarkhonov Azizkhon
Published: May 2023

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is a key player in the protection and promotion of human rights in Europe. One of the key areas in which the ECHR has made significant contributions is in ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings. The safety of participants is critical to ensuring that the right to a fair trial is respected, and that justice is served. This article will explore the experience of the ECHR in this area, examining the key cases and principles that have shaped the Court's approach.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF NEW UZBEKISTAN FOR 2022-2026
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Social Sciences Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi, Uzbekistan, Alikulovich Akhmedov Khamdam , Tulkinova Zebo ,   1st Year Student Of Nizomi Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Faculty Of Primary Education, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In the framework of the Strategy of Actions on the five priority directions of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, during the past period, about 300 laws and more than 4 thousand decisions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan aimed at the fundamental reform of all spheres of state and social life were adopted
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING THE AUTHENTIC MATERIALS (NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES AND OTHERS) IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Baykhanova Nilufar , Khasanovna Sulaymonova Nargiza ,   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

This article acknowledges the advantages of using the authentic materials in teaching English in higher education institutions and extensively researches and experiences on this topic.
Bhakti Sosial Penyaluran Benih Cabai Merah sebagai Upaya Mendorong Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah di Desa Mekarwangi
Authors: Fauzi Asep Mu’mar , Ubaedilah Dasep Supriatna , Basuni Ahmad , Maarif De Samsul , Hidayat Anwar , Handayani Fitri
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong warga masyarakat untuk menanam tanaman cabai sebagai upaya pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah yang ada di RT 03 Dusun Pasir Petey. Sejauh ini program KKN yang ada belum menyentuh ranah bhakti sosial seperti ini. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN ini diawali dengan observasi lokasi, silaturahim ke Dusun pasir petey Rt 03 dengan menggali potensi dan program yang sesuai di Dusun Pasir Petey. Metode yang digunakan di dalam kegiatan ini adalah bakti sosial. Bakti sosial dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi door to door ke rumah masing-masing warga. Pada saat sosialisasi, tim KKN juga memberikan bibit cabe kepada warga. Tim juga memberikan media tanam yang sudah diolah oleh Tim bersama warga setempat. Kegiatan  ini berhasil membuat bibit tanaman sebagai bentuk penanaman benih cabai  sebanyak 300 bibit tanaman beserta media tanamnya dan diserahkan secara gratis kepada warga Rt 03  Dusun pasir Petey. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik terbukti dengan antusiasme perangkat desa dan juga masyarakat dalam proses awal hingga akhir program penanaman cabai merah di pekarangan rumah yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN 09.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU MIM PK TEGALAMPEL, KARANGDOWO, KLATEN
Authors: Nisa Choirun , Zulfan Iqbal Valentino , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik , Arifin Achmad Januar , Syaputra Rofi Anwar
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this service activity is to organize workshops for MIM PK Tegalampel teachers in developing teaching modules for the Merdeka Curriculum. Explicitly, the results of this community service activity are expected to increase teachers' insights and skills related to developing teaching modules for the Merdeka Curriculum. Additional outputs of this program include the publication of community service articles in community service journals. There are five main stages in this community service activity, from planning to publication. In addition to the agenda, the meeting proposed the formation of a group of workshop presenters consisting of lecturers and students, with students acting as co-presenters. The results of the meeting were then communicated to the partners. The workshop will be organized by a team consisting of 1 lecturer and 3 students, with 13 teachers and 1 principal as participants. The workshop is conducted offline, with face-to-face activities during the briefing. The briefing material is delivered through PowerPoint, followed by the practice of making teaching modules. Evaluation of the success of this activity is based on the tasks done. The task of making Teaching Modules is assessed based on the suitability of its components
Open-Access Publishing in
Tourism and Hospitality Research
Authors: Hernandez-Maskivker Gilda , Capdevila-Torres Marta , Ivanov Stanislav , Garrod Brian
Published: May 2023

This paper examines various models of academic publishing and considers their relative advantages for authors, readers, academic institutions and society. Relevant factors in driving authors’ choice of journal include the journal’s scope, reputation and publishing model used. Authors’ choices are shaped by the expectations of academic institutions and strongly determine both access to readers and the benefits to society. From an analysis of 174 journals in the tourism and hospitality field, four publication models are identified and compared: ‘subscription-only’ and the ‘Green’, ‘Gold’ and ‘Platinum’ open-access models. The findings of a survey of 42 editors of journals in the field are then presented. These suggest that subscription-based journals (be they subscription-only or hybrid) tend to be owned by commercial publishing companies and have the highest reputation, as measured by their position in one or more indexing systems. They also tend to have significantly larger numbers of paper submissions than open-access journals, especially those that use the Platinum open-access model. While some commentators have suggested that editors of open-access journals with article-processing charges may be tempted to lower their scientific standards to maximise revenues, no evidence was found that such journals have higher acceptance rates than their subscription-based equivalents.
The Ethical Attitudes of
Generation Z in Spain Toward Animal-Based Tourism Attractions
Authors: Otegui Carles Almudena , Fraiz-Brea José A. , Araújo Vila Noelia
Published: May 2023

Research in animal ethics and Generation Z in the field of tourism is a little-explored topic. With a focus on the development of both research fields, the aim of this study was to determine if Generation Z in Spain justifies or rejects the use of animals in tourism attractions, and to establish which specific animal attractions are acceptable for Generation Z and which are not. The results indicated that Generation Z does not justify any of the animal attractions presented in the questionnaire. Generation Z does not accept any of the possible justifications for the existence of animal-based attractions, and all conditions under which animals must be treated at those attractions are important for Generation Z respondents. Females attach greater importance than males to all animal treatment conditions and express a greater rejection of all attractions as well as all justifications presented in the questionnaire.
RELEVANCE OF GANDHI'S THOUGHT IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ghosh Swati
Published: May 2023

From the end of the eighties, there was a change in the concept of development. The concept of sustainable development was developed. As the idea of civil society is strengthened, this idea of economic development is widely criticized. This economy-based development concept changes to rights-based development concepts such as equality, poverty alleviation. Development is a holistic process and one part of it is rural development. Gandhiji's concept of development emphasizes the restructuring of the rural economy and tells the story of the overall development of India which is still relevant today. The present discussion will highlight the relevant aspects of Gandhi's thought on rural development;
REGIONAL IMBALANCE IN THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA-SPECIAL REFERENCE: MARATHWADA REGION
Authors: Shinde Pratik Haribhajan , Pandkar Manoj Murlidhar
Published: May 2023

This research study tries to understand the demographical, socio-economical, and geographical characteristics of Maharashtra’s Marathwada Region and analyse regional disparity in the state of Maharashtra, especially focusing on the Marathwada Region. It also investigates the region-wise backlog position according to various committees formed by the Government of Maharashtra and the role of the Marathwada Development Board in the socio-economic development of the Marathwada region. This research paper attempts to study the regional imbalance in Maharashtra state while discussing the impact of the Marathwada Development Board on the development of the Marathwada region. The relative socioeconomic backwardness of the Marathwada region based on inter-regional analysis has been assessed based on selected indicators like region-wise per capita income, the importance of agriculture in the economy, industrialization, expansion of the special economic zone, education, literacy rate, infrastructure, and health facilities. This study argues that this region is characterised by heterogeneity. The proposed strategies for growth take note of this heterogeneity and the disparity caused thereby using various committee reports formed by the Government of Maharashtra, including the Annual Reports of the Statutory Development Board, the District Social and Economic Review, Reports on Regional Imbalance, and the Population Census Abstract 2011.
STUDENT SATISFACTION TOWARDS EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Das Soumya Ranjan , Gochhayat Lopamudra
Published: May 2023

If the number of higher education institutions is growing quantitatively, its quality needs to be aligned with it. Student satisfaction towards the educational services needs to be assessed to find out its level of educational services. Therefore, the objective of the study is to study the educational services of higher education institutions and the satisfaction of students towards it. Also, this study aims to find out the difference in students’ satisfaction and educational services with reference to institutions and gender. The researcher has followed the descriptive survey method to conduct this study. 218 postgraduate students from the two universities of Odisha have participated in this study. The findings of the study revealed that, there is a significant contribution of educational services on students’ satisfaction of higher education. No significant difference has been found in education service quality and students’ satisfaction with reference to institution & gender.