bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Soft is Teaching Translation Softs?
Authors: Han Bianca-Oana
Published: February 2023

Since technology has become an organic part of our lives, new skills are in order, and continuous updating is a must. The field of translation could not be left out of this evolution; therefore, the future translator needs to be trained to acquire new digital skills, in order to meet the market requirements. The paper focuses on the Course on translation software, freshly taught within the Master’s degree programme of Multimodal translation within our university.
Corina Bozedean, Exerciţii Şi Reflecţii Traductive, Editura University Press, Târgu-Mureş, 2021
Authors: Pop Andreea
Published: February 2023

Exercises and Reflections on Translation by Corina Bozedean is the product of twenty years of academic experience as translator, critic and teacher of Translation Studies which addresses translation from a very practical – and therefore useful – perspective. Meant as a tool for both students and those interested in the field, it brings together operational concepts and illustrations drawn from own experience, unfolded in a very logical and systematic structure. A book not only appealing but also easy-to-read whilst still a serious, well documented academic work.
Inter-Confessional and International Cooperation in Translating the Bible. United Bible Societies
Authors: Vladimirescu Mihai Valentin
Published: February 2023

The Bible has a fascinating history. Over time, the Bible has been the epicenter of a very close collaboration and the source of many conflicts. Many of our ideas about the translations of the Bible are confused and ill-defined because we often lack a balanced understanding of the present and the past of interfaith cooperation related to biblical studies. Constantly oscillating between the two extreme poles of communion and division, biblical interfaith cooperation has known three main stages: peaceful unity, major differentiation, and difficult reconciliation.
An Overview of an Elective Course on Medical Humanities
Authors: Leon Laura Ioana
Published: February 2023

We still lack a tradition of courses on medical humanities designed for medical students, though medical schools in the United States or Western Europe included such courses in their academic curricula more than half a century ago. Such courses have proven their effectiveness in the training of a future doctor, providing them with better abilities to communicate, observe and develop empathy towards the patient. This paper wants to address the problem of the need to deliver such courses that would be even more welcome if all the interdisciplinary topics would gather to give their worthy opinion and perspective on the problem of medical humanities. Such an attempt is still far from being accomplished; therefore, the paper is going to present an attempt to develop an elective course devoted to the topic of medical humanities. With foreign language teachers in charge, such a course could only offer a limited perspective, using fiction as a tool to deal with the students’ cultural training, development of communication skills and understanding of the role of storytelling in medicine. The paper is going to present some examples that can be used in such an elective course on medical humanities in order to reach the above-mentioned goals.
2,3-Dihydro-Quinazolin-4(1H)-One as a Fluorescent Sensor for Hg2+ Ion and its Docking Studies in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Ziarani Ghodsi Mohammadi , Ashtiani Shadi Tahmasebi , Mohajer Fatemeh , Badiei Alireza , Gaikwad Sunil V. , Varma Rajender S.
Published: February 2023

The 2,3-dihydro-quinazolin-4(1H)-one was synthesised via the deployment of SBA-Pr-SO3H and its application was explored as a highly selective fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ ion; fluorescence intensity was decreased selectively by Hg2+ ions. Furthermore, this compound also indicated for its superb anti-interference ability among other ions. It is important to mention that this compound could be employed to detect a very low amount of Hg2+ ions, which are highly toxic and general contaminants. The docking study shows that the molecule, 2,3-dihydro-quinazolin-4(1H)-one, is a good inhibitor for the 5ACC enzyme.
Numerical comparison of three a posteriori error estimators for nonconforming finite element method
Authors: Achchab B. , Agouzal A. , Bouihat K. , Majdoubi A.
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we propose to compare three a posteriori error estimators namely equilibrated, star-based and residual based for the Poisson problem and the Stokes problem with lowest-order Crouzeix-Raviart finite element discretization. The numerical results are presented to compare the performance of the three estimators in an adaptive refinement strategy.
Existence of solutions for 4p-order PDES with Neumann boundary conditions
Authors: Moradi N. , Moradi F. , Habib S. El , Addam M.
Published: February 2023

In this work, we study the existence of at least one non decreasing sequence of nonnegative eigenvalues for the problem:

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\left\{ {\matrix{ {{\Delta ^{2p}}u = \lambda m\left( x \right)u\,\,\,in\,\,\,\Omega ,} \cr {{{\partial u} \over {\partial v}} = {{\partial \left( {\Delta u} \right)} \over {\partial v}} = \ldots = {{\partial \left( {{\Delta ^{2p - 1}}u} \right)} \over {\partial v}} = 0\,\,\,on\,\,\,\partial \Omega .} \cr } } \right.

Where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝ
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with smooth boundary ∂ Ω, p ∈ ℕ*, m ∈ L
∞ (Ω), and Δ2

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Stochastic Pareto diffusion process : Statistical analysis and computational issues. Simulation and Application
Authors: Nafidi Ahmed , Makroz Ilyasse , Achchab Boujemâa , Gutiérrez-Sánchez Ramón
Published: February 2023

We propose a novel diffusion process having a mean function equal to the Pareto probability density function up to a constant of proportionality. We examine the probabilistic properties of the proposed model. Then, referring to the problem of statistical inference, we describe the approach employed to tackle the issue of obtaining parameter estimates by maximizing the likelihood function based on discrete sampling. This estimation reduces to solving a set of complex equations, that is accomplished using the simulated annealing algorithm. A simulation study is also given to validate the methodology presented. Finally, using a real-world example of the Moroccan child mortality rate, we obtain the fits and forecasts by employing the suggested stochastic process and nonlinear regression model.
An Analysis of a Case of Decompression Sickness in a Diver
Authors: Olszański Romuald , Borzęcki Andrzej
Published: February 2023

The paper presents an accident of a diver in classic equipment. After several hours of hard work underwater, shortened instead of extended decompression was applied. The staff disregarded the symptoms of type I decompression sickness reported by the diver, and therefore the treatment was started with a significant delay. The use of recompression treatment - therapeutic decompression resulted in permanent and complete resolution of symptoms.
The Impact of Redistillation Temperature using Rotary Vacuum Evaporator on the Quality of Aceh Patchouli Oil
Authors: Munanda Zaira , Mahyiddin Zuraini , Muhammad Syaifullah , Machdar Izarul , Ulya Zaudatul
Published: February 2023

Patchouli oil is one of the most important essential oil commodities in Indonesia. At present the Special Region of Aceh, especially Aceh Jaya, Gayo, West Aceh, South and Southeast Aceh, is still the largest patchouli plant centre in Indonesia. So that many Aceh patchouli artisans sell their patchouli products to industries. However, there are several obstacles in this industry that cause the prices of patchouli oil products to become unstable and reduce the competitiveness of the national patchouli oil industry. One innovation that can be done to improve competitiveness is to make isolate products from patchouli oil which has a high selling value, namely patchouli alcohol (PA). PA isolation from patchouli oil can be done by a combination of vacuum distillation. In this study begins with a vacuum distillation process of patchouli oil.  Patchouli oil used is taken from sources refined by Aceh farmers. Variable is refining temperature. The distillation temperature is set at 120, 125, 130, 135, 145, 155, 165, and 175 oC. Patchouli oil was analysed with patchouli alcohol, specific gravity, refractive index and acid number. The results showed that the value of patchouli oil refractive index increased from 1.507 to 1.512; density increased to 1.005 g/ml; acid number increased slightly from 5.5 to 5.8; and patchouli alcohol increased from 34% to 65.9%.
The Phenomena of Radicalism in The Modern Era (Case Study of Higher Students)
Authors: Milianty* Yessa , Hartono Ernita Dewy , Arrifa Reisa , William Lavienda , Marcellino Jason
Published: February 2023

In order to find out what forms of radicalism and the driving factors for it, especially among students, is theauthor's goal to conduct this research. The research method used by the author is normative juridical research wherethe research method is a statutory approach, as for the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources.Related to the results of research conducted by the author, he stated that riots often occur in demonstrations amongstudents, this is because the demonstration is a form of radicalism whose triggering factor is the desire to carry out arebellion. In addition, this study also uncovers the fact that a social movement that was born from conditions thatprovided an opportunity for the movement; over dissatisfaction with something a social movement arises from it; thebirth of a social movement from the leadership ability of a character; The three things described by the author arefactors that trigger the emergence of radicalism among students. However, not everything is said to be radicalism ifthe act is a demonstration that ends in chaos. These acts of radicalism can basically be avoided if the authorities inthe university and government circles can carry out their obligations as well as possible. In addition, in respondingto a policy issued by the government, students should not use violences.
History and Implementation of Pancasila in Economic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Agussalim* Agussalim , Yani Ahmad , Suryanti Nunuk , Suaeb Suaeb
Published: February 2023

Ekonomi pancasila adalah sistem ekonomi yang berpedoman pada pengamalan pancasila. Nilai Ekonomi Pancasila harus ditanamkan dalam hati dan pikiran anak bangsa melalui pendidikan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah Ekonomi Pancasila dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif meliputi pendapat ahli ekonomi yang dirujuk dalam buku teks dan artikel jurnal yang diterbitkan secara online. Data kuantitatif berupa angket pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran ekonomi di sekolah. Kesimpulan penelitian Ekonomi Pancasila sebagai ilmu ekonomi dengan paradigma baru yang lahir dari kondisi keilmuan ekonomi di Indonesia yang dihegemoni oleh pemikiran Barat. Demikian pula penerapan pembelajaran ekonomi didominasi oleh teori-teori ekonomi neoklasik-kapitalis yang tidak relevan dengan ideologi bangsa Indonesia.
Education of Bullying Behavior in Adolescents Throungh the "Old School" Program (Do Not Have Bullying Between Us)
Authors: Hateriah* St. , Sarkiah Sarkiah
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the number of cases of bullying has increased, both by reenagers at the junior high and high school levels. In Indonesia, there are also many cases of bullying that occur in various places. Acts of violence committed by a group of classmates, in the form of beatings, kicks and ridicule. The types of bullying that are carried out also vary, there are verbal, non-verbal, and cyber bullying. Bullying behavior develops rapidly in the school environment and often gives negative input to students, for example in the form of punisments thet are not constructive so as not to develop a sense of respect and respect among fellow school members. Some chilren engage in bullying behavior in an attempt to prove that they can belong to a certain group, even though they themselves feel uncomfortable with this behavior. Bullying that is done continuously can cause trauma, fear, depression, anxiety, and even death. Bullying can have a negative impact on both the perpetrator and the victim. Bullying can result in physical and mental health of emotional problems, inculding depressions and and anxiety, which can lead to decreased performance in school and other deviant behavior. The purpose of this community service is to provide students with an understanding of bullying behavior, forms of bullying and their impacts, so that students are able to eliminate the culture of bullying in everyday interactions.
Urgency of Teaching English to Young Learners in Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Artila Dewi* Ni Putu , Sintadewi Made Dita , Suryantini Made Detri
Published: February 2023

The research aims to analyze perceptions about the importance of English for Young Learners at Elementary Schools at Gugus Diponogoro in Jembrana Regency in ‘Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar’. The research objective was to find out teachers’ perceptions about the importance of English for young learners at Elementary Schools in Jembrana Regency. The sample of the research was 16 teachers from 12 Elementary Schools in Gugus Diponogoro. The samples were taken through cluster random sampling. The researcher used descriptive qualitatif and the data were collected by using questionnaire. The results of the research were 1) The students are able to master English when teaching English since earlier, 2) English will be useful in gaining a job in the future, and 3) By mastering English, the young learners will have the social and economic benefits in the future. Therefore, it can be concluded that the teachers of Elementary Schools in Gugus Diponogoro agreed that English for Young Learners is crucial to teach.
Organizational Behavior in Administrative Services (Study of Services For Driving License (SIM) at Sukabumi City Police)
Authors: Rosmiati Neni
Published: February 2023

In Organizational behavior is a function of the interaction between individuals and their environment. The purpose of this research is to find out how organizational behavior is in the Services for Making Driving Permits (SIM) at Sukabumi Porles. The administrative service for making driving licenses is carried out with the intent and purpose of achieving administrative order, to obtain accurate SIM making data as a basis for making decisions, the result of registration of the people of Sukabumi City is the issuance of proof of a valid driving license and valid personal identity is the basis to take care of the interests of making a SIM for the Sukabumi City Community concerned. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative data analysis approach. From the discussion it can be concluded that organizational behavior at the Sukabumi City Police Office, especially the SIM manufacturing office.still needs to be improved in order to create an orderly administration service effectively and efficiently.
Government Policies in Addressing Land Subsidence Dynamics in Tambakrejo Semarang
Authors: Saputri* Atha Difa , Linda Angel Maris
Published: February 2023

Annual land subsidence in Tambakrejo Semarang has decreased by 10 to 13 centimeters. However, the government has not adopted any meaningful policies. This article aims to investigate how many government policy measures have been implemented to address land subsidence in Tambakrejo, Semarang. This article is thus written using an empirical   judicial method in which the researchers do direct field observations, interview informants, and collect data from numerous journals. The results acquired and the impact on the Tambakrejo community of material and immaterial losses caused by subsidence. The government's policies have been implemented, however they have been less effective for the people of Tambakrejo.
Virtual Outreach (VO) as an effort to increase VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing) coverage at PSP (Female Sex Workers) in Semarang Regency
Authors: Rokhani* Rokhani , Purwanti Indri Astuti , Solichan Achmad , Ummumah Rohmatul Fitri , Salsabila Rohmalia Shoffi
Published: February 2023

The high number of HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia requires the role of all parties to reduce the infection of the disease, one of the efforts to reduce the transmission of HIV / AIDS is to increase the coverage of VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing). The program aims to increase VCT coverage by using VO (virtual outreach). The method used in the activity uses the PRA (Parcipatory Rural Apraisal) model, namely by involving all field officers at the Sokoguru Foundation  through providing education and training to increase capacity in conducting VO. As a result of this activity, there was a significant difference (p value 0.05) in terms of the knowledge of trainees before and after being given this education and training. In conclusion, the Sokoguru Foundation, which oversees field officers, can routinely increase the capacity of its field officers to conduct virtual outreaches as an alternative in conducting outreach to the Key population.
Environmentally Friendly Application to Green Open Space on the banks of the Kayan River, Tanjung Selor Arab Village Kalimantan Utara Province
Authors: Wahyudi* Eko , Masruri Masruri
Published: February 2023

Green Open Space (RTH) is one of the important components of the environment as the main element of urban spatial planning which has a major influence on people's welfare. One type of urban green open space that must be maintained is river border green open space on the banks of the Kayan River, Tanjung Selor, Bulunagan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Riparian zone is a buffer zone between aquatic ecosystems (rivers) and land. This is what efforts are made to create green open spaces that are environmentally friendly.In general, this study aims to find out how to apply environmentally friendly green open spaces on the banks of the Kayan River, Tanjung Selor Arab Village, North Kalimantan Province.The method in this study included direct observation of the spaciousness of the existing green open space conditions on the banks of the Kayan River, especially in the Arab village area, as well as direct observation at several predetermined points, namely: parking circulation, garbage disposals and lighting.The results of this study note that there is a need for improvements both physically and non-physically related to existing infrastructure on the banks of the Kayana River so that environmentally friendly applications are fulfilled.
The Efforts to Increase the Toeic Scores of Semester V Students Based on Information Technology at Polytechnic LP3I Bekasi
Authors: Setiawa* Jajang , Budiasngrum Retno Setya , Effendi Ali Satri , Irawan Andri
Published: February 2023

TOEIC is a test to measure English proficiency needed in the workplace. Many workplaces use this test to find a good candidate to hire. Hence, someone needs to prepare themself to pass the test. The study aims to discover whether preparation by giving TOEIC training using technology can improve the  TOEIC scores of the students at the LP3I Polytechnic Bekasi. This research is a quantitative study. The result shows that the TOEIC scores of the students improve after the training. It means training preparation using technology  before the test improves students' TOEIC scores..
The Compounding Processs of Bahasa Banjar (An Initiation towards Learning Bahasa Banjar as Local Content)
Authors: Rusdiana Ida , Suciati* Nana , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the compounding process in Bahasa Banjar in its basic forms based on word classes. The research design is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The data used is in the form of primary data, namely native speakers and secondary data, namely documents related to the compounding of bahasa Banjar such as research results, books, and dictionaries. Data was collected from interview. The data analysis procedure was carried out through three flows of activities that occurred simultaneously, following the concept put forward by (Miles et al., 2014): data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. In this study triangulation of data sources and peer checking (Flick, 2009) was applied to check the validity of the data. Based on the word classes which form compounds in Bahasa Banjar, it can be concluded ten forms.  Those are 1) Noun+Noun, 2) Noun+Verb, 3) Noun+Adjective, 4) Noun+Numeral, 5) Noun+Pronoun, 6) Verb+Noun, 7) Verb+Verb, 8) Verbs+Adjectives, 9) Adjective+Noun, 10) Adjective+Adjective. Some compound morpheme functions can change word class and some cannot change word class. The meanings of compound morphemes can be different from its constituent elements and can be related to the constituent elements.
KECANDUAN INTERNET DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Hayani Siti , Dahlia Dahlia , Khairani Maya , Amna Zaujatul
Published: February 2023

Prokrastinasi akademik dapat terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa dikarenakan adanya dampak negatif dari layanan internet yang tidak terkontrol dan berdampak terhadap berkurangnya fokus belajar mahasiswa. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya prokrastinasi akademik adalah kecanduan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan internet dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 101 subjek (42 laki-laki dan 59 perempuan) dengan rentang usia berkisar antara 1825 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan thubungan positif dan signifikan antara kecanduan internet dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa dengan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r)=0,500. Semakin tinggi kecanduan internet akan semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah kecanduan internet maka semakin rendah prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa.
PRAKTIK ZIKIR SULUK SEBAGAI PSIKOTERAPI DI ACEH
Authors: Ibrahim Iskandar , Mirza Mirza
Published: February 2023

Aceh wilayah yang menerapkan Syariat Islam. Namun, zikir suluk yang telah diperkenalkan oleh Syeikh Abdul Rauf maupun Syeikh Muhammad Muda Waly di Aceh pada masa lampau belum dijadikan modal sosial dalam psikoterapi di kalangan masyarakat Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan aspek terapi zikir suluk di kalangan masyarakat dari perspektif psikologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif partisipatif terhadap tiga responden praktisi utama dari Dayah M, Dayah DT, dan Dayah B. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara terhadap pimpinan zikir suluk, studi dokumentasi dan partisipatif. Analisa data guna memperlihatkan sejumlah aspek zikir suluk yang sesuai dengan psikoterapi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan domain, taksonomi dan analisis konten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi untuk melihat relevansi zikir suluk dengan psikoterapi. Tiga temuan utama mencakup praktik zikir suluk, aspek psikoterapi dalam zikir suluk, dan zikir sebagai media psikoterapi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa secara psikologis terdapat kesamaan yang kuat antara zikir suluk dengan psikoterapi. Hal ini memberikan arah baru terhadap pengembangan psikoterapi. Kajian zikir suluk memiliki nilai signifikan karena dapat menggali faedah yang belum sepenuhnya terungkap secara akademis.
Dinamika Wanita Dewasa Awal yang Lajang Dalam Menyikapi Romantic Loneliness
Authors: Marfuatunnisa Nabila , Difa Harnadia Firsya , Oko Laura Thessalonica , Ling Novita Sariling , Hananiah Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Wanita dewasa awal yang belum menikah dipercaya memiliki rasa kesepian dikarenakan kurangnya keintiman pada diri individu, dimana pasangan menjadi salah satu sumber utama keintiman pada dewasa awal. Namun, penelitian terdahulu memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terkait romantic loneliness, ada yang mengatakan bahwa romantic loneliness diantara wanita lajang lebih tinggi, ada juga yang mengatakan romantic loneliness diantara wanita yang sudah menikah tingkatnya lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana wanita lajang menyikapi romantic loneliness yang dialami, pandangan keluarga dan kerabat, serta kriteria dan harapan mereka untuk pasangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4 wanita dewasa awal lajang berusia 30 hingga 34 tahun, sedang tidak berpacaran namun ingin menikah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analisis tematik yang merupakan analisis dengan menggunakan teori sebagai acuan melakukan koding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita lajang yang memiliki romantic loneliness memiliki harapan dalam mengakhiri masa lajangnya. Dimana dapat disimpulkan bahwa wanita lajang ketika merasakan kesepian, para wanita lajang dapat mengatasi romantic loneliness dengan cara terlibat dengan aktivitas bersama orang lain atau sendiri me-time, berpikir positif atas kesepiannya karena memiliki social support, dapat berekspresi dengan bebas dan kepercayaan dengan Tuhan. Sehingga dilihat dari dinamika diatas, romantic loneliness tidak menetap karena wanita dewasa lajang dapat mengatasi romantic loneliness.
Batasan Kekerasan Psikologis Dalam Pacaran Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Yeo Veronica , Hadiwirawan Olivia
Published: February 2023

Kekerasan dalam berpacaran menempati urutan kedua dalam kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Pencatatan kasus kekerasan psikologis memiliki kendala dalam melihat perilaku sebagai bagian dari kekerasan psikologis. Belum ada batasan yang jelas yang digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan kekerasan psikologis, terutama terkait latar belakang yang memunculkan perilaku kekerasan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi batasan kekerasan psikologis dalam pacaran. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan Diskusi Kelompok Terarah dan proses analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kekerasan dapat digolongkan sebagai kekerasan psikologis ketika perilaku memberikan dampak psikologis serta terdapat konteks situasi yang dirasakan sebagai kekerasan psikologis. Kategori dalam tema dampak psikologis adalah emosi negatif, gambaran diri yang buruk serta rasa ketergantungan. Sedangkan, kategori dalam tema konteks situasi kekerasan psikologis adalah kepercayaan, penerimaan, kebebasan, penghinaan dan komunikasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan awal dalam mengembangkan pengukuran terkait perilaku kekerasan psikologis dalam hubungan pacaran.
Household debt load in Russia: A study of the problem and related factors
Authors: ZHURAVLEVA Tat'yana A. , ZUBANOVA Anastasiya E. , SOROKVASHINA Yuliya S. , GREVTSEVA Yuliya I.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the unstable economic situation in Russia and the policy of credit institutions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the causes and factors of rise in outstanding loans, including overdue to credit institutions.
Methods. For the study, we used logical and statistical analyses.
Results. The article finds that the loan debts of individuals, including overdue, is growing at a faster pace than the real disposable incomes of the population. Most regions of Russia are characterized by a high level of household debt load – over 50 percent.
Conclusions. The level of debt load of the Russian population is dangerous both for financial institutions and for the national economy as a whole. The economic crisis, which has been going on since 2014, is the main reason for the household debt burden growth in Russia.
The main problems of ensuring economic security in the system of fiscal relations
Authors: KUREPINA Natal'ya L. , ZERKAL' Ekaterina E.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses the stability of fiscal relations and economic security issues.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify problems that negatively affect the fiscal and social policy of the State.
Methods. The study employs methods of observation and comparison.
Results. The paper defines challenges and threats to the system of fiscal relations, collection and distribution of taxes. The problem of the State budget centralization is relevant, therefore, we propose to conduct constant monitoring of tax payments coming directly to the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. The problem of centralization of the State budget can be solved through inflation rates reduction and tax policy improvement.
State support and regulation of startup development: Russian and foreign experience
Authors: RODIONOVA Irina A. , BOLOKHONOV Mikhail A. , TOROPOVA Viktoriya V. , VASIL'EVA Ol'ga A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article addresses modernization of the Russian economy, development of start-ups as significant elements of the national innovation system.
Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of State support for start-ups in Russia and foreign countries, identification of specific aspects of innovative projects financing.
Methods. The study employs methods of comparative analysis.
Results. We analyzed the current state of startup development in the leading countries of the world, the specifics, disadvantages and advantages of government programs of financial support for small innovative businesses. The paper identifies factors constraining the development of startups in Russia, offers measures to improve the State support to small innovative enterprises.
Conclusions. The efficiency of State support for small and medium-sized businesses can be enhanced through flexible financial and organizational tools, as well as creation of a favorable innovation environment.
On regional specific features of tourism in the Russian Federation
Authors: RYABININ Aleksei V. , VOSKRESENSKII Vladimir Yu.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the development of tourism in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to identify promising types of tourism and characterize the tourist resources of the regions of Russia.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction.
Results. The article finds that various regions of Russia have the potential for the development of primarily ecological, historical, cultural, and on-farm types of tourism.
Conclusions. The full use of tourist resources of the regions of Russia, as well as the development of promising types of tourism will help correct the tourist traffic within the borders of the country.
Ophthalmologists' view of artificial intelligence: results of a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Alwadani Fahad , Zakaria Ossama , Alwadany Muhannad , Alwadani Abdullah , Alarfaj Maryam , Mustafa Wejdan , Almousa Abdulelah , AlDossari Faisal , Alarfaj Atika
Published: February 2023

Objective: The current local cross-sectional study was designated to gauge the knowledge and perception of Artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of ophthalmology among juniors and senior ophthalmologists comparing their levels of perception.
Methods: This anonymous qualitative, cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among Saudi ophthalmologists of different generations. A specially designed and validated English language questionnaire was electronically distributed to national ophthalmologists. This questionnaire included 20 different questions about the participants' demographical data such as age, place of practice, and experience level. It also contained sections related to information, knowledge, and perception of AI in ophthalmology.
Results: Fifty-seven ophthalmologists participated in this study. They were 24 consultants (42.1%), 29 (50.9%) residents as well as 4 fellowship trainees. The majority of them (73.7%) were practicing in government hospitals, while the remaining had their practice at different sittings ranging from private hospitals (19.3%), primary healthcare centers (PHC) (3.5%), and private clinics (3.5%). They were mostly (91.2%) convinced that AI is of paramount importance for ophthalmologic disease management including cataracts, strabismus, glaucoma diagnosis, and surgery.
Conclusion: The participating ophthalmologists showed high knowledge and perception regarding AI's role in handling ophthalmological disorders. These results highlighted and motivated the inclusion of AI within the domain of any ophthalmologic education program.
Offering health despite all risks
Authors: Salih Mustafa , Swar Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Not available
The Impact of Sharia Compliance and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Religiosity as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Zaerofi Afif , Sukmara Denden , Haryono Yono
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is aimed at analyzing the impact of sharia compliance and service quality on the loyalty of Islamic bank customers in Bogor regency with religiosity as mediating variable. This study is quantitative in nature. By using stratified random sampling, there are 277 respondents as the research sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is approached to analize the data. The results of the study find that sharia compliance and religiosity partially impact on the loyalty but interestingly service quality has no significat impact on it. Furthermore, it is found that religiosity significantly mediates the influence of sharia compliance on the loyalty but does not mediate the impact of service quality on the loyalty.
Рarticipation of pharmacists in managing the use of herbal medicines by the elderly
Authors: Schiopu T. A. , Brumarel M. D. , Peschin A. I. , Adauji S. B.
Published: February 2023

Recent data indicate that the pharmaceutical market for herbal medicines continues to grow steadily, and this enables pharmacists to improve their professional skills in managing the treatment of the elderly with herbal medicines and identify potential problems associated with their use.

Aim. To study the practice of using herbal medicines among elderly patients from the pharmacist’s point of view and identify specific recommendations of pharmacists in managing the use of herbal medicines.

Materials and methods. A descriptive design study was conducted; the main research tool was a questionnaire for pharmacists.

Results. Pharmacists’ responses indicate that the use of herbal medicines in the elderly is common, herbal preparations are used mainly for treating chronic diseases, and in most cases elderly patients associate the quality of treatment with the co-use of traditional medicines with herbal ones; often older patients also have false information about the requested herbal medicines. This means the need for pharmacists to monitor and supervise the use of herbal medicines by the elderly, special attention should be paid to the results of drug-herbal interactions and to regular updating of knowledge in the field of geriatric pharmaceutical care oriented to herbal therapy.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the problems associated with the use of herbal medicines in the elderly have been described, and some specific recommendations for pharmacists related to the treatment with herbal medicines in the elderly have been proposed.
Аnalysis of the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce and prospects for its improvement
Authors: Andriienko N. V. , Sahaidak-Nikitiuk R. V. , Demchenko N. V.
Published: February 2023

Aim. To analyze the state of the psychosocial climate in the workforce of a pharmacy institution and develop ways to improve it.

Materials and methods. The methods used by the authors to measure the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce include questionnaires, the method for determining value-orientational unity, the method of O. S. Mikhalyuk and A. Yu. Shalyto, the psychometric test of C. E. Seashore, the method for studying the job attractiveness, the method for studying the level of satisfaction of pharmacy employees with working conditions, the method “The schematic map of the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the group”. In the expert survey 697 respondents took part. The study was conducted between March 2021 and January 2022.

Results. Using the method of O. S. Mikhalyuk and A. Yu. Shalyto it was determined that 45.01 % of the respondents surveyed liked working in a pharmacy; 41.86 % of respondents expressed no desire to change their place of work. A negative psychosocial climate was observed in 11.38 % of the pharmacy institutions studied; 51.6 % of labor groups were characterized by a low level of organization.

Conclusions. Using valid methods the psychosocial climate state in the workforce of the pharmacies under research, the needs of employees in material and social security, mutual relations in the team, communication and the level of group cohesion have been studied. Directions for improving the psychosocial climate in the pharmacy workforce have been proposed, namely: strict compliance with the rules of conduct adopted in the pharmacy institution; involvement of organizational psychologists; team cohesion based on joint projects, informal events; conducting social and psychological trainings; development of the corporate culture; the optimal placement of the personnel, etc.
Аnalysis of the market of medicinal products for the conservative treatment of hemorrhoids in order to determine the marketing opportunities for a domestic manufacturer
Authors: Mohammad Al Sayasneh , Ruban O. A. , Kovalevska I. V. , Ievtushenko O. M.
Published: February 2023

The spread of diseases of the rectum, namely hemorrhoids, leads to the deterioration of the physical and psychological health of the working-age population, increases the budget costs of the healthcare system, insurance companies, and the population’s own funds. In this regard, the development of new complex medicinal products is always relevant for domestic pharmacy.

Aim. To form a modern idea of the market structure and trends in the consumption of drugs for the conservative treatment of hemorrhoids, determine the possible potential for domestic developers and manufacturers.

Materials and methods. The research was conducted using the structural analysis logical and graphic methods, methods of marketing analysis.

Results. It was found that recently the market of antihemoroidal agents for topical application and capillary-stabilizing agents developed quite vigorously – the market growth rates in the period of 2020-2021 were from 15 to 23 % in physical units and from 28 to 40 % in monetary units. However, according to the structure of the producing countries, the market remains import-dependent. Drugs from France, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Germany, Spain, Slovenia, Italy, and the United States are available on the market. The leaders of sales are products manufactured by Servier (France), Innotek International (France), and Teva (Israel). The leaders in the supply of domestic drugs of this group are Borshchagovsky Chemical Pharmaceutical Plant, JSC “Galichpharm”, Kyiv Vitamin Plant, PJSC “Darnitsa” Pharmaceutical company”, PJSC “Monpharm”. The most popular dosage forms are tablets, capsules, gels, ointments, suppositories.

Conclusions. Based on the changes identified, certain proposals have been developed for the domestic pharmaceutical industry – the market has a relatively small range of domestic complex medicines combining components of chemical and natural origin, including the plant raw material. The market has a positive development trend; therefore, further search for an effective complex drug is expedient.
الحِجاج التقويمي في كتاب – علل النحو – لأبن الورّاق ت325هـ
Authors: Jabbar Al- Azzawi Wafaa Abdul Ghfoor
Published: February 2023

يُعدَ الحجاج منهجًا تداوليًا أي أنه فن التسليم بما يراه المخاطبْ، ولا تحدث طبيعة هذه المنهجية التداولية من دون استراتيجية الإقناع.
فالحجاج هو الآلية الأبرز في لغة الخطاب وعلى الرغم أن بعض العلماء وجد معنى الحِجاج عندهم الاعتراض على أفكار المخاطِبْ ومن ثم التسليم والإذعان لها ولكن يتبين في هذا البحث معنى آخر للحجاج وهو المعنى التقويمي أي يخلق (( المخاطِبْ المرسل ))، من نفسهِ ذاتًا أخرى كأنها هي المخاطَبْ أي (( المتلقي أو المرسل إليه )) بسرد علله وحجَجَه في إيراد المسألة النحوية الواحدة تلو الأخرى، ولكي يفوت على المخاطَب الأصلي فرحة الانتصار عليه أي على المخاطِب أو المرُسل، وذلك في دحض هذه العلة أو الحجة، وذلك بإتباع استراتيجيات معينة أو مسالك لبيان ذلك في الحجاج كالتضامنية، ومبدأ الحوار ومبدأ السؤال واستعمال العلة الثالثة ،والتلميح بالقصد ، والاستدراج حتى يحصل الغرض من هذا الحجاج التقويمي .
أثر العناصر المناخية على زراعة الزهور ونباتات الزينة في محافظة ديالى
Authors: Hussin Omer Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

تعد العناصر المناخية ذات تأثير بالغ على النباتات لاسيما الزهور ونباتات الزينة من حيث توزيعها واصنافها في محافظة ديالى اذ لعبت تلك العناصر دوراً سلبياً على نباتات الزينة وخصوصاً في فصلي الصيف والشتاء عندما تفوق درجات الحرارة الحدود العليا والدنيا لنباتات الزينة  في الايام الشديدة الحرارة والشديدة البرودة لان منطقة الدراسة تعد مسرحاً للمنخفضات الحرارية في فصل الصيف وكذلك الحال بالنسبة للكتل الهوائية السيبيرية الباردة في فصل الشتاء مما ادى الى  انقراض أصناف عديدة كانت سائدة ومعروفة في سنوات سابقة فأضمحل قسم منها وخصوصاً النباتات الهجينة التي يكون موطنها الاصلي قارات ودول اخرى كانت اكثر عرضة للانقراض  كما أدت تلك العناصر الى تغيير الصورة الجمالية لمنطقة الدراسة  , ولنباتات الزينة اهمية كبيرة في الحدائق المنزلية والعامة والمدارس والمستشفيات والمتنزهات وغيرها . من هنا جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على هذه العناصر المناخية المؤثرة في زراعة الزهور ونباتات الزينة .
دور تطبيقات القنوات الفضائية عبر الهاتف المحمول في معالجة خوف وقلق الجمهور أثناء الكوارث الإنسانية
Authors: Elteif Yaseen Alwan
Published: February 2023

يسعى البحث الموسوم (دور تطبيقات القنوات الفضائية عبر الهاتف المحمول في معالجة خوف وقلق الجمهور أثناء الكوارث الإنسانية) إلى التعرف على مدى متابعة الجمهور لتطبيقات القنوات الفضائية عبر الهاتف المحمول اثناء الكوارث الانسانية، وعلى الخطر الذي يتعرض له المجتمع ومقدار الخوف والقلق الذي يصيبه من ذلك الخطر، والتعرف ايضاً على دور وسائل اعلام في تقديم رسائل تطمين عن طريق قادة رأي أو مسؤولين حكوميين يثق بهم المجتمع، وعلى مدى تأثير تلك الرسائل في معالجة الخوف والقلق لدى الجمهور. ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية، واستعمل الباحث المنهج المسحي للبحث عن معلومات الظاهرة الاعلامية (معالجة الخوف والقلق من الكوارث الانسانية )، واستعمل الباحث أداة الاستبانة لجمع المعلومات عن الظاهرة من الجمهور. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث هناك متابعة كثيرة للكوارث الانسانية من الجمهور لتطبيقات القنوات الفضائية عبر الهاتف المحمول، وكذلك تساعد تلك التطبيقات الجمهور في الحصول على المعلومات عن الكوارث، وتؤدي ايضاً رسائل تطمين للجمهور لمعالجة الخوف والقلق الناتج عن تلك الكوارث.
Development of a Liquid-Propellant Rocket Powered by a Rotating Detonation Engine
Authors: Kawalec Michał , Wolański Piotr , Perkowski Witold , Bilar Adam
Published: February 2023

This paper presents work on a demonstrator rocket powered by a rotating detonation engine (RDE) fed by liquid propellants. Key to the success of the project was the development of a suitably efficient and lightweight RDE. After selecting the propellants: nitrous oxide ([Formula: see text]) and propane ([Formula: see text]), laboratory tests were carried out on RDEs with different combustion chamber geometries. The conical geometry showed the best performance, and it was selected for further development; on this basis, the target RDE was designed and built in two versions: uncooled and regeneratively cooled. These were tested in laboratory conditions, but only the regeneratively cooled engine met the requirements. After successful laboratory testing of the engine, a demonstration rocket was designed and built. Static tests made in a vertical position confirmed that the rocket had sufficient operational performance (net thrust and total impulse). Ultimately, the liquid-propellant RDE-powered rocket made a successful flight. To the authors’ knowledge, it was the first liquid-fuel rocket in the world to take off and fly exclusively by means of RDE propulsion.
System Identification Approach for eVTOL Aircraft Demonstrated Using Simulated Flight Data
Authors: Simmons Benjamin M.
Published: February 2023

This paper describes a system identification method for electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The approach merges fixed-wing and rotary-wing modeling techniques with new strategies to develop a modeling method for eVTOL vehicles using flight-test data. The eVTOL aircraft system identification approach is demonstrated through application to the NASA Langley Aerodrome No. 8 tandem tilt-wing, distributed electric propulsion aircraft using a high-fidelity flight dynamics simulation. Orthogonal phase-optimized multisine inputs are applied to each control surface and propulsor at numerous flight conditions throughout the flight envelope to collect informative flight data. An aero-propulsive model is identified at each flight condition using the equation-error method in the frequency domain. The local model parameters are then blended to create a global model across the nominal flight envelope. The identified models are shown to provide a good fit to modeling data with good prediction capability. The methodology is developed with a discussion of unique eVTOL vehicle aerodynamic characteristics and practical strategies intended to inform future flight-based system identification efforts for eVTOL aircraft.
Quantum Advantage in Cryptography
Authors: Renner Renato , Wolf Ramona
Published: February 2023

Ever since its inception, cryptography has been caught in a vicious circle: Cryptographers keep inventing methods to hide information, and cryptanalysts break them, prompting cryptographers to invent even more sophisticated encryption schemes, and so on. But could it be that quantum information technology breaks this circle? At first sight, it looks as if it just lifts the competition between cryptographers and cryptanalysts to the next level. Indeed, quantum computers will render most of today’s public key cryptosystems insecure. Nonetheless, there are good reasons to believe that cryptographers will ultimately prevail over cryptanalysts. Quantum cryptography allows us to build communication schemes whose secrecy relies only on the laws of physics and some minimum assumptions about the cryptographic hardware—leaving basically no room for an attack. While we are not yet there, this paper provides an overview of the principles and state-of-the-art of quantum cryptography, as well as an assessment of current challenges and prospects for overcoming them.
Leading-Edge Active Flow Control Enabled by Curved Fluidic Oscillators
Authors: Spens Alexander , Pisano Anthony P. , Bons Jeffrey P.
Published: February 2023

A new design of fluidic oscillator, in which the oscillator is curved along its primary flow direction, allows for a sweeping jet to be placed near the leading edge of a wing as an active flow control device. Previous studies of fluidic oscillator applications have shown their promise as an active flow control device by increasing the lift over a wing and preventing flow separation. However, the planar extent of the flat fluidic oscillators creates challenges when trying to optimally implement them in a confined geometry. The application of these new curved oscillators is experimentally investigated on the leading edge of an upswept NACA0018 airfoil full-span wing. Global load cell measurements of lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented and analyzed using suction surface static pressure taps, and particle image velocimetry data are presented. The effects of active flow control on lift, drag, and stall at a Reynolds number of 100,000 are documented for a variety of oscillator chordwise locations near the leading edge and compared to traditional vortex-generating jets. While further aft-positioned oscillators produced a larger increase in maximum lift, more forward locations resulted in better poststall performance and delayed flow separation over the wing.