bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and Characterization of Circular Single-Stranded DNA Genomes in Sheep and Goat Milk
Authors: König Marie-Thérèse , Fux Robert , Link Ellen , Sutter Gerd , Märtlbauer Erwin , Didier Andrea
Published: October 2021

In recent years, a variety of circular replicase-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA viruses and unclassified virus-like DNA elements have been discovered in a broad range of animal species and environmental samples. Key questions to be answered concern their presence in the human diet and their potential impact on disease emergence. Especially DNA elements termed bovine meat and milk factors (BMMF) are suspected to act as co-factors in the development of colon and breast cancer. To expand our knowledge on the occurrence of these potential pathogens in human nutrition, a total of 73 sheep and 40 goat milk samples were assayed by combining rolling circle amplification (RCA), PCR and Sanger sequencing. The present study further includes retail milk from the aforementioned species. We recovered 15 single stranded (ss) circular genomes. Of those, nine belong to the family Genomoviridae and six are members of the unclassified group of BMMF. Thus, dairy sheep and goats add to dispersal of CRESS viruses and circular ssDNA elements, which enter the food chain via milk. The presence of these entities is therefore more widespread in Bovidae than initially assumed and seems to be part of the common human nutrition.
Systematic Determination of Herpesvirus in Free-Ranging Cetaceans Stranded in the Western Mediterranean: Tissue Tropism and Associated Lesions
Authors: Vargas-Castro Ignacio , Melero Mar , Crespo-Picazo José Luis , Jiménez María de los Ángeles , Sierra Eva , Rubio-Guerri Consuelo , Arbelo Manuel , Fernández Antonio , García-Párraga Daniel , Sánchez-Vizcaíno José Manuel
Published: October 2021

The monitoring of herpesvirus infection provides useful information when assessing marine mammals’ health. This paper shows the prevalence of herpesvirus infection (80.85%) in 47 cetaceans stranded on the coast of the Valencian Community, Spain. Of the 966 tissues evaluated, 121 tested positive when employing nested-PCR (12.53%). The largest proportion of herpesvirus-positive tissue samples was in the reproductive system, nervous system, and tegument. Herpesvirus was more prevalent in females, juveniles, and calves. More than half the DNA PCR positive tissues contained herpesvirus RNA, indicating the presence of actively replicating virus. This RNA was most frequently found in neonates. Fourteen unique sequences were identified. Most amplified sequences belonged to the Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily, but a greater variation was found in Alphaherpesvirinae sequences. This is the first report of systematic herpesvirus DNA and RNA determination in free-ranging cetaceans. Nine (19.14%) were infected with cetacean morbillivirus and all of them (100%) were coinfected with herpesvirus. Lesions similar to those caused by herpesvirus in other species were observed, mainly in the skin, upper digestive tract, genitalia, and central nervous system. Other lesions were also attributable to concomitant etiologies or were nonspecific. It is necessary to investigate the possible role of herpesvirus infection in those cases.
Possibility of Capsizing of a Dredger during Towing
Authors: Soliwoda Jarosław , Kaizer Adam , Neumann Tomasz
Published: October 2021

Small-size dredgers are used as a standard for dredging and maintaining the depth of the fairways to seaports, as well as of the ports themselves. These vessels are characterized by limited draft and a low freeboard. The safety of such craft, in terms of their stability, in relation to the conducted works is ensured by the observance of appropriate regulations and requirements. The use of these ships requires navigation between the ports in which they operate. Open sea navigation poses a threat to such vessels. The article presents two characteristic cases of overturning of vessels during sea towing. The requirements of existing freeboard regulations regarding the stability and stability of dredgers do not provide them with a sufficient level of safety at sea. Phenomena such as longitudinal and lateral swaying, wave boarding and dynamic action of the wind may lead to their overturning. The article deals with the problem of the influence of particular phenomena that threaten the stability of dredgers during sea navigation. The analysis of static and dynamic stability for various characteristic shapes of small dredgers is presented. The possibility of water entering the watertight compartments was also taken into account. The research was presented on the numerical models of dredgers. The main purpose of this paper was to assess the risks and possibilities of capsizing of small dredgers designated for port work and redevelopment during their sea voyage.
ON INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY: NIHILISTIC AND TOTALITARIAN POTENTIAL
Authors: Kravchenko Alla , Morozov Andrii
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the phenomenon of instrumental rationality, which underlies the processes of dehumanization, anonymity, irresponsibility, conformism. It is noted that Enlightenment nihilism as a distorted understanding of freedom, denying the cordocentric spiritual tradition, leads to the disintegration of the substantive unity of reason, giving rise to the relativization of morality and the aestheticization of evil. The positivist program, which deals with value-neutral scientific "facts", takes its meaning and supreme values beyond the logical structure of the world. Purified from morality, the "Euclidean mind" becomes a soulless and heartless technique of selection and calculation of optimal means to solve goals "beyond good and evil", and "engineering" approach to the study of nature and society in combination with the subject-object oriented "strategic action" and "technical thinking" creates the preconditions for the emergence of a specific situation of Totality, in which everything individual and individual is impossible.
OVERCOMING LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN THE COURSE OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN HEIS
Authors: Shchur Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The article clarifies the concept of language barriers arising in the course of PFLC development, identifies both the types and factors of their arising and the strategy and conditions for overcoming them. The study also focuses on using language coaching as one of the strategies for one-to-one teaching in HEIs whilst eliminating language barriers.
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF STUDENTS IN UKRAINE: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Havrylenko Tetiana
Published: October 2021

During the second part of the twentieth century. in Ukraine, systemic signs of social protection of students of general secondary education have been formed. Thanks to the joint efforts of the state and the public, comprehensive education funds, boarding schools, extended day groups, transportation of children to school, food, conditions for the development, education and training of various categories of children through the opening of boarding schools, extended day schools, sanatoriums and boarding schools , special schools and boarding schools.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS-CONFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF RIGHT–BANK UKRAINE RESIDENTS IN THE LATE XVIII – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Shchetinin Oleksii
Published: October 2021

The society of the Right Bank during the studied period as a whole kept agro-literate character – landowners and clergy of the region were separated from peasants by an educational barrier. The luck of education and dogmatic ignorance of the peasantry of the three rites in the region gave rise to some common cults for Western and Eastern Christian traditions. Educated residents of the region's Christian denominations had different attitudes toward each other, but were equally negative about Jews. Protestants in the region had a non-ritual non-traditional religiosity.
Evaluasi Usability Dan Perbaikan Desain Antarmuka Aplikasi Info Pdam Tirta Satria Menggunakan Metode Use Questionnare
Authors: Wijaya Hengky , Setyawati Endang , Mahendra Christy
Published: October 2021

PERUMDA Tirta Satria is a regional public company engaged in the distribution of water in Banyumas Regency. PERUMDA Tirta Satria has a mobile application called Info PDAM Banyumas. The number of complaints experienced by users while using Info PDAM Banyumas application is the main reason to test the usability of this application. The usability testing method used in this study uses the USE Questionnaire. The results of the usability level obtained from the test are 70.85% which fall into the Eligible or Good category. From the results obtained after the evaluation, it shows that there are usability problems found in the application, such as unclear text, a stiff and unattractive interface, disproportionately large icon sizes, uninformative help menus, and problems when the user make customer complaints because of the unclear flow. To answer the problems that exist in this study, researcher made improvement recommendations for the interface by using Google Material Design as the basis.
Sistem Informasi Pencatatan dan Pembayaran SPP Metode Payment Gateway Midtrans Berbasis Website Pada SMK YPT 1 Purbalingga
Authors: Kusuma Dani Alfida , Setyawati Endang , Sasmito Mayasari
Published: October 2021

In the digital era, innovation continues to emerge, as can be seen from the number of startups, especially in the financial technology sector, which are considered to be able to accelerate human work. SMK YPT 1 Purbalingga is a Vocational High School located in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java. SPP transaction activities are carried out manually from payments, recordings, financial transaction reports, and often information is not conveyed to the guardians of students. SMK YPT 1 Purbalingga also has a vision and mission, one of which is to implement good school governance so that it requires a system that can assist SPP administration until transaction reports become efficient and effective. The method for designing the system is the prototype method. The system was created using the PHP programming language and MySQL database, which were analyzed using White Box, Black Box, Hypothesis Testing, Normalization Testing, Validity Testing, Reliability Testing and Benefit Testing. The result of the system created is the Website-based Mindtrans Payment Gateway Payment and Registration Information System. Based on the results of the benefit test, it shows the average value of Efficiency 92.43%, Reliability 86.36%, Correctness 92.04%, Usability 90.90%, Maintenance 84.09%, Integrity 97.73%, Portability 87.05 %. The results of hypothesis testing with two variables before and after using the system with Paired Sample T-Test resulted in Sig. (2-tailed) with an average time before 8.9 minutes and after 2.1 minutes so it can be concluded that this system is more helpful for the financial admin in the SPP administration process to be more efficient and effective
Strategi Dalam Meningkatan Pendidikan Wajib Belajar 12 Tahun di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Sintha Dewi , Warsono Hardi , Herawati Agustin Rina , Astuti Retno Sunu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine strategies in improving the 12 year compulsory education. This research was conducted to obtain information related to government support in the implementation of 12 year compulsory education in Demak district. This includes understanding the factors that cause children to drop out of school from internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are due to the lack of family income and the low level of parental education. External factors are caused by environmental factors. Based on the descriptive qualitative approach this research was carried out in Demak Regency. Data collection was carried out through observation and literature study. The results showed that government support for the implementation of the 12 year compulsory education in Demak Regency with the provision of "let's go back to school" starting from primary education to senior secondary education is given to economically disadvantaged students in order to increase student participation in school.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Kota Palembang dan Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Isaberna Lausa , Sriati Sriati , Purnama Dadang Hikmah
Published: October 2021

In carrying out its role as a family planning instructor, the duties and functions of family planning instructors are also influenced by the people around them who can support their performance and hinder their performance. Family planning extension workers often interact with the community as program targets, either directly or indirectly. This research is intended to see how much influence the social environment has on the performance of family planning instructors. The research method used is quantitative. The data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for its validity and reliability. The population in this study were the Palembang and Prabumulih family planning instructors with a sample of 30 people and were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the social environment has a significant and positive influence on the performance of the extension workers by 75 percent. This means that the better the social environment, the better the performance of the family planning instructors.
Agile Governance Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tulungagung Dalam Menangani Covid-19
Authors: Kusumawati Winda , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: October 2021

Entering November 2020, the Covid-19 case in Tulungagung Regency has spiked, accompanied by a soaring death rate. The concept of Agile Governance is a way to organize better governance by paying attention to the principles in it consisting of a value proposition and agility shift, the character of a leader who is ready for change, a citizen centric approach, and human resource investment. This research is interesting to study because researchers want to know the quick response made by the Tulungagung District Health Office to unexpected changes in meeting the demands and needs of the community due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. In this study using primary and secondary data. As for the primary data source in this study were Mr. Didik Eka S.P., S.Km., M.Si. as Head of the P2P Division of the Tulungagung Regency Health Office and other related parties and obtained through interviews. Then the secondary data sources, namely documentation and questionnaires, literature, articles, journals, and sites on the internet relating to the research conducted. The results of this study are that the Tulungagung District Health Office responds quickly to the handling of COVID-19 and can run by applying the concept of Agile Governance.
Analisis Mural Karya Arnis Muhammad Ditinjau Dari Segi Fungsi dan Gaya
Authors: Budi Alpiza Simah , Saragi Daulat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the function and style of the mural by Arnis Muhammad. Mural as art in public space, which means that the space for movement and the target audience for the audience and audience is the general public. As a two-dimensional work of art, mural is also inseparable from style. Visually, the style in a work of art is the selection of objects, techniques, colors, and environmental conditions, time, era, and environmental conditions in which an artist creates his work. The population in this research is that all of Arnis Muhammad's mural works for the 2017-2019 period are 51 works. In this study the authors took samples using purposive sampling technique. The reason for taking samples is the number of mural works that still exist and are still intact. There are 10 mural works in the research location. In this case, the writer examines these mural works based on their function and style. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The function of the mural by Arnis Muhammad is a personal function as a reflection of the resonance of the environment in which he lives. Social function, as a form of concern for the environment and the surrounding community in everyday life. Physical function, as an aesthetic value enhancer and the various ways the general public use it. Arnis Muhammad's murals tend to have a surreal and decorative style.
Kajian Hukum Mengenai Prosedur Penanganan Barang Bukti Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Kejaksaan Sebelum Dilimpahkan Ke Rupbasan
Authors: Sormin Riawindo Asay , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Siregar Taufik
Published: October 2021

This article or paper aims to review and analyze the legal rules governing the handling of evidence of corruption by the prosecutor's office before being transferred to (Rupbasan), as well as the role of the prosecutor in handling evidence of corruption and policies carried out by the prosecutor in handling evidence of acts of crime. corruption crime. The problem is focused on how the rule of law and the role and policies of the Attorney General's Office in managing evidence. In order to approach this problem, legal systems theory, role theory and policy theory are used as references. The research method in this writing is a normative legal research method. Data were collected through primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the legal regulations regarding the handling of evidence of criminal acts of corruption are: Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 16 of 2014, Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 2014, Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 2014, Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia No: PER-027 / A / JA / 10/2014. The role of the prosecutor in handling evidence, namely: The role of subsection of evidence and the role of subsection of loot. The policies implemented by the prosecutor regarding the handling of evidence include: Policies before being transferred to the state confiscated objects storage house and policies carried out by the Attorney after the court verdict.
Pethik Laut: Wujud Solidaritas Sosial Masyarakat Madura di Dusun Watu Ulo Kecamatan Ambulu
Authors: Pratama Adhitiya Prasta , Chariro Naimatul , Akbar Syaiful
Published: October 2021

This article or writing aims to reveal the form of solidarity of the Madurese community in Watu Ulo Hamlet in the Pethik Laut tradition/ceremony. Researchers took this location as a research point because based on previous research, the literature on social solidarity in traditional community traditions is still limited. In addition, the researchers also studied the Pethik Laut in Watu Ulo Hamlet, Ambulu, Jember because so far the research on the Pethik Laut in Jember is still small. The problem is focused on the form of social solidarity of the Madurese community in Watu Ulo when carrying out this tradition. To approach this problem, Emile Durkheim's theoretical reference on the concept of social solidarity is used. The data were collected through the synthesis of online interviews and literature study, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that attachment to values and social reality also forms solidarity. For example, there is a form of social solidarity among the Madurese in this tradition, namely solidarity in determining and preparing ceremonies, such as withdrawing funds, making food, and managing activities. Thus, the social solidarity of the Madurese community is included in the Durkheim type of mechanical solidarity.
Efektifitas Validasi Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Nilai Objek Pajak dalam Akta Jual Beli dengan Harga Sebenarnya
Authors: Raja Guk-Guk Dejan Gemelar , Isnaini Isnaini , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the validation of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Duty (BPHTB) against tax object value discrepancies, the BPHTB validation process carried out by the Medan City Regional Revenue Service (BPPRD) and how to determine the Tax Object Principal Value (NPOP) in accordance with the actual value of the tax object. This type of research is a descriptive normative research. The effectiveness of BPHTB validation against the discrepancy in the value of tax objects is seen based on the BPHTB revenue data mentioned above, it is known that the number of targets and realization of BPHTB taxes seen from 2017 to 2019 is quite effective. The BPHTB validation process carried out by the Medan City BPPRD in general is quite satisfactory, plus currently the BPHTB SSPD validation process is carried out with an online system, so that the BPHTB SSPD validation process becomes easier and faster. How to determine the Principal Value of the Tax Object (NPOP) by determining the transaction value in the sale and purchase transaction. The use of the transaction value used as the basis for calculating BPHTB often creates problems. The difference in the transaction value agreed by the parties and stated in the deed with the transaction value used as the basis for calculating BPHTB according to BPPRD research, in this case there is uncertainty about which value is correct, so determining the NPOP in accordance with the actual value of the tax object becomes difficult. except by conducting field verification on the said BPHTB object.
Peranan Kepolisian Resor Tebing Tinggi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial
Authors: Samosir Renal Eldinata , Siregar Taufik , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: October 2021

The presence of such sophisticated information technology has given a new nuance by touching almost all aspects of life. Technology has made it easy for people to carry out daily activities to meet their needs, as well as facilitate interaction between human beings wherever they are. This research is a normative juridical research that uses a literature study and field study approach. The data collection tool used in this study used the interview method. Interviews were conducted on informants or investigators at the Tebing Tinggi Resort Police. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the role of the police in law enforcement against hate speech crimes on social media as regulated in Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The role of the police includes receiving reports or complaints about the occurrence of an event that is reasonably suspected of being a criminal act; it is obliged to immediately carry out the necessary investigative actions; As an investigator who knows, receives a report or complaint about the occurrence of an event that is reasonably suspected to be a criminal act, he is obliged to immediately carry out the necessary investigative actions and find and collect evidence so that the case becomes clear so that the suspect can be found.
Beleidsregel Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian dalam Mengoptimalkan Pasar Rakyat Tualang Tahun 2018
Authors: Dari Wulan , Adlin Adlin
Published: October 2021

The writing of this scientific article raises the phenomenon that occurs in the Tualang District community in the process of enforcing Circular No. 511.2/DPP/PSR/IX/2018/200 in relocating street vendors from the edge and shoulder of the KM 4 highway in front of Tuah Serumpun Market to Tualang People's Market in 2018. This problem can be analyzed using the theory of requirements that must be met in the manufacture of beleidsregel Van Kreveld (quoted by Indroharto in Ridwan HR, 2007) and the application/enforcement of the regulations of Ridwan HR (2007) as well as by using the theory of factors influencing law enforcement Soerjono Soekanto (2008). The results of this scientific article show that Circular No. 511.2/DPP/PSR/IX/2018/200 has met the requirements that must be met in the manufacture of beleidsregels. However, in terms of implementation, the circular has not fully met the required requirements. The factors that hinder the enforcement of circulars include law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities factors, community factors, and cultural factors. Meanwhile, legal factors do not hinder the enforcement of the circular.
Penegakan Hukum oleh Kepolisian Resor Langkat terhadap Pembalakan Liar (Illegal Logging) di Wilayah Hukum Polres Langkat
Authors: Sinaga Herman Frenky , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Ramadhan M Citra
Published: October 2021

Human activities that cause environmental damage, one of which is illegal logging or illegal logging, which is an act of exploitation by humans on forests, causing damage to forest ecosystems. This study aims to determine the factors that cause illegal logging in the Langkat Police jurisdiction and the policies carried out by the Police in law enforcement against illegal logging in the Langkat Police jurisdiction. The research method used is descriptive method, using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the factors that caused illegal logging in Langkat Regency were internal factors, consisting of economic factors and the lack of public awareness of the environment, and external factors, consisting of high wood prices, high wood demand, weak supervision, law enforcement is not strict. The policies carried out by the Langkat Police in law enforcement against the crime of illegal logging consist of penal policies, namely reporting illegal logging, following up on illegal logging, going to illegal logging locations, securing evidence, catching illegal timber trucks. Non-penal policies include socializing the prohibition of illegal logging, increasing community participation, supervising timber trucks, examining suspects, developing cases, and transferring files.
Efektivitas Proses Rekrutmen Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Sekretariat Pendidikan Wilayah Administratif Khusus Oekusi Ambeno – Timor Leste
Authors: Sipa Hermenegildo , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Herawati Augustin Rina , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2021

This research focuses on the process of recruitment of civil servants, referring to the effectiveness that must be carried out properly, provide useful results and achieve goals. Secretariat of Education, Special Administrative Region of Oecusi, Timor Leste conducts recruitment to find, find applicants and produce civil servants who have the quality, ability, competence and knowledge as needed. In examining the effectiveness of the recruitment process, qualitative research types are used which are defined in various ways according to the viewpoints used by experts. There are three findings found in this study, namely a) violations of administrative requirements, b) the recruitment process is ineffective and does not meet recruitment standards, and c) there is compromise and political intervention. Closing the results of the research, this article in addition to providing informative contributions but also as a reference material in conducting or improving an effective recruitment process in the future.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi terhadap Pemalsuan Data Ekspor Zinc Ash yang Dilakukan oleh PT Marakes Jaya Abadi di KPPBC Belawan
Authors: Sitorus Tigor Maruhum , Warman Edi , Ramadhan M Citra
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the legal rules governing corporate liability in laws and regulations against falsification of zinc ash export data, and how the factors that cause zinc ash data falsification by corporations and how the criminal law policies against corporations falsify export data. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research is the study of legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The factors causing the falsification of zinc ash data by corporations are as follows: The factors causing the falsification of customs documents, among others are: (a) Geographic, (b) Production market, (c) Society. Efforts to tackle the crime of falsifying export data by the Belawan Intermediate Customs and Excise Investigation and Customs Enforcement Team (KPPBC TMP) in Belawan have reflected both ways of countermeasures, namely the repressive penal route and the preventive non-penal route.
Kebijakan Hukum dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban
Authors: Saragih Dahnial , Siregar Taufik , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: October 2021

Traffic problems are one of the problems on a national scale that develop in tune with the development of society. The problem faced today is the high number of traffic accidents on the highway. This study aims to determine the accountability and legal policies in an effort to overcome the perpetrators of traffic accidents that resulted in the death of the victim at the Humbang Hasundutan Police Traffic Unit. The research method used is normative or doctrinal juridical legal research as library research or document study, which has descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the law against perpetrators of traffic accidents resulting in the death of the victim is regulated in Article 359 of the Criminal Code, Article 106 paragraph (2), Article 229, Article 310 paragraphs 1 to 4 and Article 312 of the Law. No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and Government Regulation Number 37 of 2017 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation Safety. Legal policy in an effort to overcome the crime of traffic accidents that resulted in the death of the victim at the Humbang Hasundutan Sat.Lantas Police carried out penal and non-penal where accountability is carried out by applying imprisonment as regulated in Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
Sociocultural dominants of developing students’ value intentions: context of civilization challenges
Authors: Ivaniuk Hanna , Oleksiuk Olha , Vyshnevetska Maryna
Published: October 2021

The study of the influence of sociocultural dominants on value intentions formation in young generation of specialists (teachers) is important for identifying useful ideas that can be implemented to improve axiological situation in the country and the world in accordance with civilization challenges. The article highlights a wide range of theoretical achievements and presents results of empirical research, which confirms positive dynamics of value intentions development in students of pedagogical and art specialties. Generalized conclusions about development of this important phenomenon in the context of declining demand for value dominants, are confirmed by statistics. The study was based on axiological, socio-cultural, systemic and interdisciplinary research. The research field consisted of educational institutions in Kyiv (Ukraine), the sample was 356 respondents (students of the first bachelor’s level). The adequacy of the applied experimental tools (questionnaires, Pedagogical essays) is proved. The experimental work was conducted online using Google services. The results of the study show positive dynamics of the value intentions development and a significant correlation between students’ motivation to value-oriented activities and sustainability of this direction in the future. The importance of sociocultural determinants in the development of value intentions in students of pedagogical specialties based on sociocultural knowledge is proved.
Protocolos de biossegurança na odontologia durante a pandemia COVID-19: revisão de literatura / Biosafety protocols in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review
Authors: Silva Ricardo da Silva , Lavareda Paloma Karine de Araújo , Da Rosa Marina Rolo Pinheiro
Published: October 2021

Diante da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, as práticas de biossegurança tornam-se ainda mais importantes devido à exposição de riscos à saúde de profissionais e pacientes. Este trabalho, se propõe de uma revisão bibliográfica, com objetivo de verificar as condutas de biossegurança adotadas na prática odontológica com o surgimento da COVID-19.
Performance Evaluation Indicators of Space Dynamic Networks under Broadcast Mechanism
Authors: Ye Zipeng , Zhou Qingrui
Published: October 2021

Large-scale heterogeneous constellations will be the major forms of future space-based systems, and the implementation of numerous derived applications depends mainly on intersatellite communication. The nodes representing heterogeneous satellites will form the networks with rapidly changing topology. However, few researches have been carried out for such networks. This paper studies the broadcast mechanism for space dynamic networks and establishes centralized and distributed routing framework. And then, performance evaluation indicators are proposed to evaluate both the connectivity of dynamic networks and the effectiveness of routing algorithms. Finally, we examine the performance of multigroup networks and verify the rationality of corresponding indicators. We also explore the impact of information survival time which directly affects the delivery ratio and, if unfortunately, may waste the communication resources. Empirical conclusion about the survival time is given in the final part. We believe the performance indicators and the routing algorithms proposed in this paper are great help to future space-based system and both the broadcast mechanism designing.
PHÂN TÍCH TỔNG THỂ TÍNH HIỆU QUẢ CỦA SỬ DỤNG THỦ THUẬT SƯ PHẠM SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY TRONG DẠY TIẾNG ANH TẠI CƠ SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐẠI HỌC
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Văn
Published: October 2021

Giảng dạy tiếng Anh là một nghề đòi hỏi khắt khe, và yêu cầu các nhà giáo dục phải cải tiến phương pháp sư phạm của mình để thích ứng sự thay đổi liên tục trong dạy học. Nghiên cứu này điều tra tính hiệu quả của việc sử dụng thủ thuật sơ đồ tư duy trong giảng dạy tiếng Anh ở trình độ đại học, cụ thể là nghiên cứu tình huống tại trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội trong học kỳ 1 năm học 2020-2021. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp bán thực nghiệm với nguồn dữ liệu khai thác chính thông qua phiếu điều tra đối với giảng viên và sinh viên, bên cạnh việc phân tích kết quả của bài kiểm tra đầu vào, đầu ra. Kết quả cho thấy rằng hầu như giảng viên và sinh viên đều đánh giá cao việc sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy vào dạy học tiếng Anh. Ngoài ra, kết quả so sánh giữa nhóm quan sát và nhóm thực nghiệm chỉ ra rằng học tiếng Anh với thủ thuật sơ đồ tư duy mang lại kết quả học tập tích cực. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đề xuất rằng cần có những chính sách hỗ trợ trong việc sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy trong môi trường giáo dục, đặc biệt là việc học tiếng Anh.
SHADOWING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF ENGLISH-MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Thảo Nguyễn Thị Minh , Tưởng Nguyễn Văn
Published: October 2021

Shadowing được ví như một trong những kỹ thuật trực quan nhất, hiệu quả nhất để nâng cao năng lực nghe tiếng Anh. Đây là vấn đề được các học giả quan tâm. Tuy nhiên, chưa có nghiên cứu nào được thực hiện ở Việt Nam để xem xét hiệu quả của kỹ thuật này đối với năng lực nghe ngoại ngữ. Do đó, các tác giả tiến hành nghiên cứu những tác động của kỹ thuật shadowing nhằm tăng khả năng nghe hiểu của sinh viên năm thứ hai chuyên ngành tiếng Anh tại Khoa Ngoại ngữ, trường Đại học Công nghiệp Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu cũng nhằm tìm hiểu mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên đối với việc áp dụng quy trình thực hành kỹ thuật shadowing trên lớp và ở nhà. Hai mươi tám sinh viên tham gia vào nghiên cứu thực nghiệm kéo dài trong một tháng, được chia ngẫu nhiên thành các nhóm thực nghiệm và nhóm đối chứng. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ các bài kiểm tra trước và sau với hai nhóm sinh viên này; qua phỏng vấn năm sinh viên từ nhóm thực nghiệm; và quan sát quá trình thực hành shadowing tại lớp và ở nhà của nhóm này. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng kỹ thuật shadowing có ảnh hưởng đến việc cải thiện khả năng nghe của sinh viên, đồng thời sinh viên cho thấy thái độ tích cực đối với các quy trình thực hành shadowing. Các tác giảhy vọng mang đến thông tin bổ ích và một cái nhìn rõ nét hơn về kỹ thuật shadowing cho giảng viên và học giả trong lĩnh vực giảng dạy ngôn ngữ.
Effects of Cobalt Doping on the Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of SnO2 Nanostructures Synthesized by SILAR Method
Authors: GÜLDÜREN Muhammed Emin , TAŞER Ahmet , GÜNEY Harun
Published: October 2021

Undoped and cobalt (Co) doped tin oxide (SnO2) films were prepared onto glass slides via the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). Variable characterization methods were applied to examine the effects of cobalt impurities on physical properties of SnO2 films. The performed characterization measurements were X-ray diffraction, Ultraviolet–visible spectrometer, Photoluminescence, and Raman. No peak ascribed to Co, SnO, or Sn was found in the XRD spectrum which may indicate the integration of cobalt in SnO2 crystal lattices. And the obtained XRD peaks may be related to the tetragonal rutile phase of pure SnO2. SEM images exposed that the Co dopant atoms affectedthe sample morphologies. The optical analyses showed that the transmittance and reflectance percentages dropped by the introduction of impurities to the SnO2 system as the absorbance values of doped SnO2 samples increased. Thus,a red shift (2.6–1.8 eV) occurred in the bandgapsas Co concentration changed in the films. The Raman spectra of pure SnO2 and Co:SnO2 samples exhibited major peaksaround 481 cm−1, 571 cm−1 and 602 cm−1. In photoluminescence spectrum, it was noted that the emission intensity can both increase or decrease due to the different cobalt doping ratios in the SnO2 nanostructures. Resistance measurements displayed that the resistivity increased with the increment of doping concentration. However, it was shown that the electrical conductivities could be increased after the heat treatment of glass substrates up to 500 oC, a common behavior of semiconductor materials.
ÇOCUK VE ERGENLERDE DUYGU DÜZENLEME ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI
Authors: TETİK Sertap , CENKSEVEN ÖNDER Fulya
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği-ÇEDDÖ’yü (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents) Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Çalışma grubunu Adana ilinin merkez ilçelerindeki ortaokul ve liselerde 2017-2018 yılları arasında öğrenim gören, 10-18 yaşlar arasındaki 1048 (558 kız ve 490 erkek) öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. DFA bulguları, ölçek yapısının, bu çalışmada yeniden değerlendirme ve bastırma şeklinde tanımlanan iki ayrı boyuttan oluştuğunu onaylamıştır. Uyum indeksleri ve faktör yükleri incelendiğinde, ölçeğin tüm örneklemde ve yaş ve cinsiyet gruplarında iyi uyum değerleri gösterdiği görülmektedir. Ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntı geçerliği ortaokul öğrencilerinde Çocuklar için Depresyon Ölçeği ve lise öğrencilerinde Hızlı Büyük Beşli Kişilik Testi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Üç hafta arayla yapılan test tekrar test güvenirliğine göre birinci ve ikinci ölçüm arasında yeniden değerlendirme alt ölçeği için .64, bastırma alt ölçeği için .57 düzeyinde ilişki bulunmuştur. Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısının ise, yeniden değerlendirme alt ölçeği için .79, bastırma alt ölçeği için .53 olduğu görülmektedir. Bulgular alan yazında ortaya konan görüş ve araştırmalar dikkate alınarak tartışılmıştır.
EKOLOJİK DENGEYLE UYUMLU YEŞİL BÜTÇELER VE YEREL YÖNETİM UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ERGEN Zuhal
Published: October 2021

Sanayileşme ve kentleşmeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan çevre tahribatına bağlı iklim değişikliği bugün insanlığın karşı karşıya kaldığı en büyük zorluklardan biridir. Hava kirliliği, deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesiyle birlikte sıcaklık ve soğukluk artışları, anormal hava olayları, aşırı yağışlar, kuraklık gibi olumsuz hava olayları doğal düzeni tehdit etmektedir. Bütün bunlarla birlikte çevre kirliliğinin artması da çevre sorunlarıyla mücadele için çevre yönetim sistemine olan ihtiyacı artırmıştır. Hava kirliliğine bağlı salınımları azaltmak en azından hafifletmek için de acil eylem planlarına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu kapsamda Uluslararası Yerel Çevresel Girişimler Konseyi tarafından geliştirilmiş yeşil bütçeleme, yerel sürdürülebilirliğe kapsamlı bir siyasi yönetim yaklaşımı getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yeşil bütçeleme, siyasetçilerin kararlarının çevre üzerindeki etkilerini ölçülebilir bir şekilde anlamalarına izin vermektedir. Bunun yanında doğal kaynakların korunmasına öncelik vermelerini sağlayarak, kaynak yönetimini otorite içinde daha entegre ve verimli hale getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dünya üzerindeki farklı ülkelerde uygulanan yeşil bütçelemenin sonuçları sistemin iyi çalıştığını göstermektedir. Türkiye’de ise yeşil bütçeleme tam anlamıyla uygulama alanı bulamamış olsa da çevre ile ilgili çeşitli düzenlemelerin olumlu yansımaları olmuştur.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER ADDICTION PREVENTION AMONG TEENAGERS
Authors: Hordiichuk S. , Kovalenko V. , Makhnovska I. , Plotkina L. , Krukovska I.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the research and analysis of the characteristics of the impact and prevalence of computer addiction among teenagers. The main causes and preconditions for computer addiction are clarified; indicators that state the occurance and presence of computer addiction among adolescents, which are distinguished in clinical, psychological and socio-psychological aspects are singled out and reviwed. Based on the experimental data, the following criteria of computer addiction are proposed: dominance, tolerance, compulsiveness, "withdrawal" syndrome, social maladaptation. The results of a sociological study on this issue are presented and interpreted. The main factors of computer addiction in adolescence are identified as follows: psychological, socio-psychological, social. Ways to overcome computer addiction and prevent its occurrence, as well as methods of rational approach to working with computers in the educational environment are outlined. It was found that computer addiction among teenagers is characterized by the replacement of real life with virtual, when there is an underestimation and ignoring of other areas of social life. The psychological and physical symptoms of Internet addiction are considered, including the major indicators that can be observed and verified by educators, psychologists, parents in order to diagnose computer addiction among teenagers, as well as to determine ways to prevent and correct it.
THE PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE TOURISM MANAGERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Kostiuchyk S.
Published: October 2021

The article highlighted the problems of professional training of tourism managers and their acquisition of relevant competencies during the studies at a higher education institution.

In the current conditions of rapidly changing circumstances and the rapidly developing world, it’s worth paying attention to the training of future managers of tourism, in particular the formation of their relevant competencies that can ensure successful activity in the modern tourism industry.

The opinions of scientists engaged in research and study of the concept of "competence" and "competency" are analyzed, certain competencies and competences for specialists in the field of tourism are considered. The importance of supplementing competencies with an innovative component for further training of future tourism managers is determined.

The innovation and investment component is characterized as the presence of special training in the field of Internet marketing and management theory – the ability to apply economic methods and models to optimize innovative solutions.

Innovative training is primarily a competence in the direction of innovative development of the enterprise, firm, institution, organization, which involves knowledge of the creation and implementation of innovation processes, theoretical and practical aspects of innovation, and their impact on enterprise development at different levels.

The main competencies have been supplemented with innovative components for the successful preparation of the future manager for innovation and investment activities in tourism which includes competence in the field of innovative specialization of the enterprise, which provides knowledge of technology of innovation processes, psychological and pedagogical training to understand the specifics of teams and groups, solving various problems in production and service teams.

The main competencies for the manager of the tourism expert who will carry out innovative activity are defined: moral and psychological competence, pedagogical competence, professional and business competence. Also, the pedagogical conditions of preparation of the future manager for acquisition of the corresponding competences are accordingly considered.
BRIDGING THE LABOUR SHORTAGE THROUGH VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION AT AN EARLY STAGE OF EDUCATION – THE GERMAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Zuchowski I. , Kochanowicz Z. , Pilcicki C. , Schuler H.
Published: October 2021

The changes in the labour market which have taken place in recent years mean that there is a need to educate young people in deficit occupations and fields of study. The increased interest in general education has resulted in a shortage of skilled workers in the EU labour markets, which small, medium, and large enterprises face. This problem is particularly evident in countries with a low level of links between vocational training and business. Countries with an education system based on cooperation with business are in a better situation, which does not mean a need to increase interest in vocational training. Based on literature research and own experience, the article presents the German model of dual vocational education, which can be used to promote vocational education. The authors presented the system and structure of education in Germany and analysed the dual education model against this structure. They showed the advantages of this system and analysed the threats related to the decreasing number of trainees.
Despite the system, many initiatives related to vocational orientation are implemented in Germany. They aim at orienting young people to vocational training by getting to know the specifics of a profession already at an early age in primary school. This article describes empirical experiences from visits to the BVTU (Bildungsverbund Thüringer Unternehmen e.v.) in Thuringia of an association of training companies involved in the BERUFSSTART plus project on early career choice. An analysis of the rolled-out project, its objectives and effects were made. The described activities can be regarded as good practices, adapted and used in other countries. It was pointed out that activities related to career orientation should be an essential part of all stakeholders' activities to ensure a sufficient number of employees with high professional qualifications for the labour market.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA LASERASI JALAN LAHIR PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI PMB SRI HARTI BANYU BIRU
Authors: Putri Risma Aliviani , Lestari Puji
Published: October 2021

Laserasi atau robekan jalan lahir adalah robekan yang terjadi di garis tengah dan bisa menjadi luas apabila kepala janin lahir terlalu cepat saat persalinan, sudut arkus pubis lebih kecil daripada biasa, kepala janin melewati panggul dengan ukuran yang lebih besar. Banyaknya kasus laserasi jalan lahir pada ibu dengan persalinan normal menimbulkan upaya untuk menekan bahkan mencegah terjadinya kasus tersebut agar tidan meningkatkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya laserasi jalan lahir pada ibu bersalin normal di PMB Sri Harti, Banyu Biru Kab. Semarang.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin tahun 2018 di PMB Sri Harti Banyu Biru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data ibu bersalin yang mengalami laserasi di tahun 2018. Analisis Data menggunakan uji statistik Non parametrik yaitu  Chi square.Hasil uji chi square pada paritas ibu dan faktor jarak kelahiran didapatkan hasil nilai p value <0.05 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian laserasijalan lahir. Faktor berat badan bayi terhadap kejadian laserasi jalan lahir didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0.533>0.05 sehingga  tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian laserasi jalan lahir