bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does The Economy Of Freedom Effect Macroeconomic Performance In A Broken Economy? Empirical Evidence
Authors: Kangal Nalan , Eroğlu İlhan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to provide evidence on whether the liberal economy has a significant impact on selected groups of countries (the 10 Freest Countries and the Fragile Five Countries). The study investigates the macroeconomic impact of economic freedom on price stability based on the consumer price index and Gross Domestic Product per capita.
According to the results of the analysis using Panel data analysis for the years 2005-2020, the findings reveal that economic freedoms positively affect economic growth but do not have the expected effect on price stability. These results confirm the Monetarist theory that "Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon" and reveal the necessity of combating inflation with tight monetary and fiscal policies rather than regulations that expand economic freedoms. This suggests that policymakers should prioritize price stability in achieving the ultimate goal of economic growth and price stability and that economic growth can be achieved with economic freedoms after price stability is achieved. In the literature, there is no research on whether the macroeconomic performance of countries with fragile economies will be positively affected by economic freedom. This study contributes to literature in this respect.
Peranan guru pai dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter islami melalui pembiasaan pada siswa mts al islamiyah 242 jakarta
Authors: Arfrellina Anggreini , Larasati Arum , Harisah Arizka
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter Islami melalui pembiasaan kepada siswa di MTS Al Islamiyah 242. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter Islami melalui pembiasaan pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter Islami melalui pembiasaan pada siswa MTS, yaitu (1) Guru sebagai pendidik. (2) Guru sebagai pembimbing. (3) Guru sebagai teladan dan panutan. (4) Guru sebagai penasihat. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter Islami melalui pembiasaan pada siswa MTS, yaitu (1) Latar belakang siswa. (2) Rendahnya minat siswa. (3) Lingkungan sekolah. (4) Sarana dan prasarana.
Kata kunci: peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, karakter Islami, pembiasaan
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK AKHLAK SISWA DI SEKOLAH MTs. AL-ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Fitriani Lia , Agil Muhammad , Hermansyah Endang
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam membentuk akhlak siswa kelas VII di MTs Al-Islamiyah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif naratif, penelitian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dyalam membentuk akhlak siswa. Strategi pembelajaran yang bervariasi, seperti pembelajaran aktif-kolaboratif dan pendekatan keteladanan, berhasil meningkatkan kualitas adab siswa terhadap guru serta menciptakan kondisi kelas yang kondusif. Program pembinaan akhlak yang komprehensif, yang mencakup pembiasaan harian, mentoring, dan evaluasi berkala, juga memberikan dampak positif pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung seperti dukungan dari kepala madrasah, komite sekolah, dan orang tua sangat penting dalam keberhasilan program. Namun, pengaruh media sosial dan keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran multidimensi dalam membentuk akhlak siswa. Selain sebagai pengajar, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam juga berperan sebagai pembimbing, teladan, motivator, dan evaluator. Integrasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, serta kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait, merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam membentuk karakter siswa.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa
Peran Organisasi Islam dalam Edukasi Bahaya Judi Online
Authors: Yusup Maulana , Fadilah Rahmat Riyan , Subarkah Milana Abdillah
Published: December 2024

In this digital era, the phenomenon of online gambling has become a serious threat to Indonesian society, especially because of its ease of access through digital technology. The largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia such as Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) have an important role in providing education to the public regarding the dangers of online gambling. This research aims to analyze the role of these two organizations in efforts to educate and eradicate online gambling practices. With a qualitative approach, this research collects data through literature studies in related journals. The findings show that Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) actively carry out religious-based outreach, studies and advocacy to increase public awareness. The active role of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) can be a strategic model in preventing and eradicating the negative impacts of online gambling.

Abstrak

Di era digital ini fenomena judi online telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi masyarakat Indonesia, terutama karena kemudahannya diakses melalui teknologi digital. Organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia seperti Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait bahaya judi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kedua organisasi tersebut dalam upaya edukasi dan pemberantasan praktik judi online. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur kepustakaan pada jurnal-jurnal terkait. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) secara aktif melakukan sosialisasi, kajian, dan advokasi berbasis agama untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Peran aktif Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dapat menjadi model strategis dalam pencegahan serta memberantas dampak negatif judi online.
Ma’lumotlarni moslashtirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari
Authors: Nurmamatov M.Q.
Published: December 2024

Bugungi kunda axborot xajmining keskin suratlarda oshib borayotganligi hamda har bir shaxs uchun turli ma’lumotlar bazasidagi yozuvlardan foydalangan holda xulosalar berish jarayoni takomillashib bormoqda. Turli ma’lumotlar bazalaridagi yozuvlarni moslashtirish orqali yagona bazaga yigʻish orqali qarorlar qabul qilish ish jarayonlarni optimallashtirish hamda iqtisodiy samaradorlikka egadir. Tibbiyot, Online savdolar, Bandlik tizmlarida bu kabi moslashtirishlar vaqt va iqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlarni yaxshilaydi. Shu sababdan ushbu maqolada turli ma’lumotlar bazasidagi yozuvlarni moslashtirishning usul, model va yondashuvlari oʻrganilgan.
The Impact of Climatic and Meteorological Factors on the Process of Distribution of Pollutants in the Atmosphere in Industrial Regions
Authors: Tashtemirova N.N.
Published: December 2024

A constructive system methodology is proposed to study the influence of the main climatic and metrological factors on the process of transfer and transport of harmful substances in the atmosphere. Based on the analysis of the collected data, the main factors affecting the spread of harmful substances in the atmosphere are determined. It is established that the fundamental importance in the formation of conditions for the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere is the recurrence of winds with a speed of 0.5–1.4 m/s, at which the processes of accumulation of these emissions in the ground layer of the atmosphere develop. Despite the small values of emissions of harmful substances from industrial facilities, it is determined that in some cases, when such winds are long in time, extremely high levels of pollution can form in the ground layer of the atmosphere. The conducted studies have shown that the frequency of weak winds in the territory of the cities of Angren, Almalyk, and Akhangaran can be characterized as unfavorable and complicating conditions for the transfer, diffusion, and transport of pollutants in the atmosphere, and it is confirmed that in the territory of the Tashkent region during the period with high values of the dynamic potential of atmospheric pollution, 88.5% of the annual precipitation falls, which, of course, helps to reduce the level of atmospheric pollution by washing out pollutants from it. It has been established that in the summer, the purification of the boundary layer of the atmosphere by washing out the pollutant with atmospheric precipitation is practically absent, and this factor, in combination with high values of the dynamic potential of atmospheric air pollution, affects the formation of the summer maximum of pollution. Statistical data processing shows that rain with an intensity of 1 mm of precipitation per hour for 15 minutes removes 28% of dust particles of 2 μm in size from the air, and the efficiency of aerosol capture by raindrops decreases with decreasing size of the aerosol particle and becomes practically equal to zero for particles with a diameter of less than 2 μm.
Ko‘z kasalliklarida fundus kamera tasvirlari sifatini baholash va segmentatsiyalash algoritmlari
Authors: Mirzayev N. , Shamsiyeva X.G.
Published: December 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida tasvirni qayta ishlashda kompleks yondashuvlar, segmentlashda mashinali o‘qitish algoritmlaridan foydalanish, U-Net usuli turli to‘r parda kasalliklari diagnostikasida yuqori aniqlikka erishishda yordam berishi taklif qilingan va fundus tasvirlarini qayta ishlash va segmentlashning zamonaviy usullari tahlili keltirilgan. Ushbu yo‘nalish bo‘yicha fundus tasvirlar yordamida olib borilgan ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari tahlili bajarilgan. Natijalarni olishda DIARETDB1 ma’lumotlar to‘plamidagi fundus tasvirlarni qayta ishlashda hamda segmentlashda U-Net usuli samarali natijalarni berishi tajribasi o‘tkazilgan.
Kompyuterda tibbiy tashxis uchun noravshan mantiq modeli
Authors: Primova X.A. , Vaydullayeva M.F. , Sotvoldiyev D.M.
Published: December 2024

Noravshan qism to‘plamlardan foydalangan holda kompyuter yordamida tashxis tizimining modeli ishlab chiqiladi. Bunda belgilarga mos ma’lumotlar to‘plamining noravshan qism to‘plamlari sifatida qaraladi. Belgining noravshan qism to‘plamidagi qiymatning tegishlilik darajasi bemorning belgilarida mavjud bo‘lgan holatda hisoblanadi. Tashxis tizimi shifokorga tasdiqlangan tashxislar, istisno qilingan tashxislar va diagnostika bo‘yicha maslahatlar, jumladan, ko‘rsatilgan tashxislarning sabablarini taqdim etiladi. Deyarli hech qachon, juda kamdan-kam, kamdan-kam, shifokorning diagnostika qarorini qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun ko‘p yoki kamroq, tez-tez, juda tez-tez jarayonlarida ikkala aniq belgilangan belgi-tashxis istisno va noravshan munosabatlar ma’nosida ishlatilgan.
Research on the Referential Significance of Procter & Gamble's Diversified Brand Strategy to Chinese Local Enterprises
Authors: Xu Linjing
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze the diversified brand strategy of Procter & Gamble Company (P&G), and explore the enlightenment it brings to Chinese local enterprises in brand management, market strategy and innovation ability and can be used for reference. The study starts with P&G's brand portfolio, analyzes its brand structure, market positioning and consumer feedback in depth, and examines its specific operation in the Chinese market, including successful examples in market segmentation, marketing channel selection and product innovation. The paper turns to the analysis of the current status of brand strategy of Chinese local enterprises, covering many factors such as market demand characteristics, competitive environment, policies and regulations, and evaluates the performance of local enterprises in brand cognition, communication strategy and innovation practice. In the end, the paper summarizes the whole research, points out the limitations of the research, and puts forward the direction of future research, emphasizing the importance of deepening the brand strategy research.
Research on the Integration and Optimization of Fashion Brand Marketing Strategy in the Digital Age
Authors: Liu Jialing
Published: December 2024

With the advent of the digital age, the way fashion brands market has undergone profound changes. This paper aims to explore the integration and optimization of fashion brand marketing strategies in the digital era, analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by fashion brands in the process of digital transformation through literature review, and put forward corresponding strategy suggestions. It is found that digital marketing has significant advantages in enhancing brand influence, satisfying consumers' personalized needs, and realizing precision marketing. However, fashion brands still need to overcome technical, managerial, cultural and other obstacles in the process of digital transformation. The strategy framework and concrete measures proposed in this paper provide a useful reference for fashion brands to achieve sustainable development.
Problems and Development Trends of Enterprise Informationization Management
Authors: Hu Yuhong
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, enterprise information management has become an important tool to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Informatization management can not only improve the efficiency of work within the enterprise, but also enhance the scientific and accurate decision-making. However, in the implementation process, enterprises face many problems, such as information islands, uneven resource allocation, data security risks. These problems not only affect the process of enterprise informationization construction, but also may restrict the overall development of the enterprise. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and theoretical value to deeply explore the problems in enterprise informatization management and its development countermeasures. This paper will analyze the main problems of current enterprise informatization management and put forward corresponding development countermeasures, with a view to providing guidance for the informatization process of enterprises.
Üst Santral ve Lateral Diş Eksikliğinin Geçici Olarak Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Adeziv Sistem ile Restorasyonu: Vaka Raporu
Authors: Bayraktar Nilay , Harorlı Osman
Published: December 2024

Ön bölgedeki dişlerin kaybı nedeniyle günümüzde hastalar sıklıkla estetik açıdan hoş bir görünüme sahip olmayı arzu etmektedirler. Hastaların estetik ihtiyaçları ele alındığında fiber takviyeli adeziv köprüler iyi bir alternatif tedavi seçeneği olabilir. Bu sistemler konservatif ve estetik tedaviler olarak kullanılabileceği için hastalar ve diş hekimleri bu sektöre ilgi duymaktadır. Periodontal açıdan sorun oluşturan destek dişlerin varlığında, travma sonucu oluşan diş kayıplarında ve implant tedavisi sürecinde yükleme öncesi geçici restorasyon yapımında bu alternatif tedavi kullanılabilir. Bu tür köprülerinin destek dişlere daha az zarar vermesi, daha kısa tedavi süresi, alternatif yöntemlere göre daha düşük maliyet ve gerektiğinde çıkarılabilmesi gibi çeşitli avantajları vardır. Bu vaka sunumunda, maksiller santral ve lateral kesici dişini kaybetmiş olan bir hasta, fiber takviyeli adeziv köprülerle geçici olarak sabitlendi. Hasta için final tedavi, implant destekli kuron uygulamasıydı. Fiberle güçlendirilmiş adeziv köprü, 3 aylık klinik takipten sonra hâlâ sağlamdı ve hiçbir kırılma, bağlantıda kopma veya renk değişikliği belirtisi görülmedi. Eksik kesici dişlerin geçici tedavisi bu alternatif tedavi stratejisi ile başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilir.
Dental Auto-transplantation to Premolar Mandibullary Sites: Case report
Authors: Mobarakı Babak , Jahandideh Aslan , Bahar Nihal , Özükoç Can , Kari Pouya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to present the success rate, advantages, and factors influencing the success, along with potential complications associated with autotransplantation to the mandibular premolar region.
Autotransplantation involves the extraction of a suitable impacted, semi-erupted, or erupted tooth from an individual, followed by surgical transplantation into areas of tooth loss within the same individual. This procedure is particularly significant in addressing tooth loss, especially among young patients, with its success dependent on the careful selection of appropriate cases.
Indications for autotransplantation include premature tooth loss resulting from various causes such as irreparable teeth, periodontal diseases, root fractures, dental agenesis, early tooth loss due to trauma, and impacted or ectopic teeth. The primary criteria for evaluating the success of autotransplantation involve normal periapical healing and sustained root development, without inflammatory pulpal changes or root resorption.
The tooth designated for autotransplantation underwent initial treatment with a root canal, followed by complete filling with MTA to prevent root resorption. Subsequently, it was positioned and secured in the designated transplant area. The patient was called for periodic check-ups after the treatment was completed.
Despite its limited practical applications, autotransplantation serves as a valid alternative to implant and prosthetic treatments due to its cost-effectiveness, relative simplicity, and ability to provide satisfactory aesthetics and functional results. Additionally, it preserves the quality and quantity of alveolar bone.
In this study a 5-year follow-up of the patient revealed no criteria indicating failure in the transplanted tooth.
Keywords: Autotransplantation, ectopic teeth, root resorption
Endodontik Perforasyonların Yönetimi
Authors: Zırhlı Sevil , Çelik Davut , Koşar Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Kök perforasyonu, Amerikan Endodontistler Birliği (AAE) tarafından kök kanal sistemi ile dişin dış yüzeyi arasında mekanik veya patolojik iletişim olarak tanımlanır ve endodontik tedavi ile ilişkili en yaygın başarısızlık sebeplerinden biri olduğu rapor edilmiştir. Literatürde perforasyonların görülme sıklığının %3-10 arasında değiştiği gösterilmiştir. Endodontik perforasyonlar, restoratif işlemler veya endodontik tedavi sırasında meydana gelen iyatrojenik hatalarla veya çürük ve rezorpsiyon gibi patolojik durumlarda ortaya çıkabilir. Endodontik perforasyonların teşhisinde çeşitli yöntemler kullanılır. Bunlar, kanama kontrolü, radyografiler, elektrikli apex bulucular, konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi ve dental operasyon mikroskobudur. Perforasyonların prognozunu etkileyen faktörler, perforasyonun lokalizasyonu, perforasyonun büyüklüğü, perforasyon kapatılana kadar geçen zaman, periodontal durum, hekimin manipülasyonu ve görüşü, hastanın oral hijyeni ve kooperasyonu ve kullanılan tamir materyalleridir. Perforasyon tamirinde amaç, perfore alandaki mikroorganizmaları uzaklaştırıp, perfore alanın hermetik şekilde biyouyumlu bir malzeme kullanılarak kapatılmasıdır. Perforasyonun tamiri iki şekilde yapılabilir: 1- Ortograd, 2- Cerrahi yaklaşım. Ortograd yöntemde perfore bölge konvansiyonel olarak bir onarım malzemesi ile tamir edilir. Cerrahi tekniklerde direkt perfore bölgeye ulaşılarak tıkama yapılabilir ayrıca kök amputasyonu, kasti replantasyon, biküspidizasyon veya hemiseksiyon da uygulanabilir. Başarılı bir perforasyon tamiri sonucu, kalıcı enflamasyon veya periodontal ataşman kaybı olmamalı, periodontal doku parçalanması olması durumunda doku ataşmanı yeniden sağlanmalıdır.
Sabit Ortodontik Tedavide Ortodontistlerin Diş Çekimi Kararını Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Ertürk Demirkıran Halime , Bulut T. Hakan
Published: December 2024

Ortodontide tedavi amacıyla diş çekimi kararı, tedavi planlama aşamasında ortodontistlerin sık karşılaştığı ve ayrıntılı düşünülmesi gereken konulardan birisidir. Zamanla gelişen tanı yöntemleri, hasta ve hekimlerin değişen estetik algısı ve bunların etkisi ile farklılaşan tedavi hedefleri ortodontik amaçlı diş çekimi kararını etkileyen temel etmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Ortodontide tanı ve tedavi planlama süreci; maloklüzyon ve dentofasiyal anomalilerin tanımlanması, problemin etiyolojisinin tespiti, tedavi hedeflerinin belirlenmesi ve bu hedeflere ulaşmak için bir tedavi planı tasarlanmasını kapsamaktadır. Ortodontik tedavi sürecindeki ilk düşünce, hekimin dişleri hangi konuma yerleştirmek istediğine karar vermek olmalıdır. Bu aşamada, çekimli veya çekimsiz ortodontik tedavi bir tedavi hedefi değil, sadece tedavi hedefini gerçekleştirmek için bir araçtır. Tedaviye başlamadan önce anatomik, fizyolojik ve fonksiyonel sınırlamalar, biyomekanik prensipler, hasta iş birliği ve memnuniyeti ile tedavi süresi gibi çeşitli faktörlere dayanan gereklilikler incelenmelidir. Bir terapötik tedavi yaklaşımını diğer tedavi seçeneğine tercih etmeyi açıklayan değişkenlerin bulunması karar verme aşamasının hızlanmasına yardımcı olur ve tedavi öngörülerinin oluşmasına hizmet eder. Bu yaklaşımlar temelinde hazırlanan bu derlemenin amacı; sabit ortodontik tedavilerde ortodontistlerin diş çekimi kararını etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Evaluation of the Distance Between the Mandibular Canal and Mandibular Teeth Roots with Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Ercan Esen , Rasat Ali , Değermenci Melis , Er Kürşat
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the distance of the mandibular 2nd premolar, 1st and 2nd molar apexes from the mandibular canal.
Material and Methods:
Cone Beam Computed Tomography images of 99 patients aged 16-60 years (n = 99) obtained from the database archive of Akdeniz University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Maxillofacial Radiology were analyzed. The study groups were divided into 3 groups as 16-30 (Group 1), 31-45 (Group 2),
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 268 Jakarta
Authors: Mercy Oktavia  , Romika  , Jacob Messakh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw di kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 268 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket motivasi belajar, observasi partisipasi siswa, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Jigsaw secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Pada siklus pertama, siklus I menunjukkan bahwa 92 persen siswa kelas VIII yang beragama kristen memperoleh skor motivasi belajar pada kategori cukup dengan skor lebih kurang 16,68. Pada siklus kedua, 17 siswa mengalami peningkatan skor menjadi lebih kurang 23,00 dengan kategori cukup menjadi tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Jigsaw efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan metode ini sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong kolaborasi dan keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peran Metode dalam Merumuskan Pendidikan Islam yang Inovatif: Perspektif Filsafat dan Aplikasinya
Authors: Nisaul Husna  , Meyniar Albina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pemahaman metode pendidikan Islam dalam konteks pembentukan pribadi yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah SWT. Metode pendidikan Islam menjadi hal yang krusial karena berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur untuk menggali berbagai teori dan praktik tentang metode pendidikan yang relevan dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi pendidik dalam menerapkan berbagai metode pendidikan yang sesuai dengan karakter peserta didik yang beragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan metode yang tepat dalam pendidikan Islam dapat mempercepat pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang lebih holistik, yaitu pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai keislaman. Dengan demikian, penting bagi pendidik untuk memahami dan menguasai metode pendidikan Islam baik dalam konteks formal maupun nonformal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang metode pendidikan Islam memiliki urgensi yang besar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang ideal, yaitu mencetak generasi yang beriman, bertakwa, dan memiliki kepribadian yang baik.
Biohybrid Robots: Living Cell-Powered Systems for Medicine and Environmental Solutions
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
This chapter explores the transformative potential of biohybrid robots, which integrate living cells with synthetic materials to create dynamic systems for medicine and environmental solutions. By harnessing cellular processes like contraction, signaling, and energy generation, biohybrid robots enable applications such as targeted drug delivery, regenerative medicine, and diagnostics in healthcare, as well as pollution cleanup, sustainability, and ecosystem monitoring in environmental management. The chapter also addresses ethical considerations, technical challenges in scalability and integration, and the future of autonomous, self-healing biohybrid robots. With interdisciplinary innovation at its core, biohybrid robotics presents groundbreaking possibilities for solving global challenges and advancing sustainable development.

Keywords:
Biohybrid robots, living cells, synthetic materials, targeted drug delivery, regenerative medicine, diagnostics, pollution cleanup, sustainability, ecosystem monitoring, biofabrication, 3D printing, ethical challenges, self-healing robots, interdisciplinary innovation, global challenges
Multisensory AI for Assistive Technology: Enhancing Accessibility and Immersive Experiences in Education and Healthcare
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
This chapter explores the transformative role of multisensory AI in assistive technology, focusing on enhancing accessibility and immersive experiences in education and healthcare. By integrating sensory modalities such as vision, hearing, and touch, AI-driven systems provide adaptive solutions for individuals with disabilities. The chapter examines applications like AI-powered learning tools, immersive AR/VR environments, smart prosthetics, and real-time health monitoring. It also addresses ethical challenges, including privacy and scalability, while highlighting future innovations such as brain-computer interfaces and global accessibility initiatives. Multisensory AI emerges as a powerful tool to bridge accessibility gaps and improve quality of life across diverse populations.

Keywords:
Multisensory AI, assistive technology, accessibility, education, healthcare, AR/VR, smart prosthetics, brain-computer interfaces, adaptive learning, health monitoring, ethical AI, data privacy, global accessibility, inclusivity, immersive experiences.
Équivalence terminologique en linguistique : une analyse de certaines disparités entre le russe et le français
Authors: ZOLOTUKHIN Denis
Published: December 2024

Cet article aborde les défis liés à l’établissement des équivalences terminologiques entre le russe et le français dans le domaine de la linguistique. Il met en lumière la manière dont les variations terminologiques sont amplifiées par les divergences dans la perception des notions et la représentation linguistique des faits et des phénomènes du langage, qui présentent des caractéristiques particulières par rapport aux objets d’étude des autres disciplines scientifiques. Ces écarts conceptuels et langagiers constituent le principal obstacle à la traduction des textes scientifiques, en particulier lorsqu’il s’agit d’identifier des équivalents terminologiques. Des termes comme « langage », « terme », « terminologie » et « langue des signes » illustrent ces spécificités et permettent d’examiner un ensemble de problématiques découlant de ces différences. L’article conclut en soulignant l’importance d’une recherche comparative approfondie afin d’améliorer les équivalences terminologiques, de faciliter la traduction et de soutenir l’enseignement des langues de spécialité.
Abstract
This article addresses the issues related to establishing terminological equivalences between Russian and French in the field of linguistics. It highlights how terminological variations are amplified by divergences in the perception of concepts and the linguistic representation of language phenomena, which exhibit characteristics compared to the objects of study in other scientific disciplines. These conceptual and language discrepancies form the primary obstacle to translating scientific texts, especially when it comes to identifying terminological equivalents. Examples of terms such as « langage », « terme », « terminologie » and « langue des signes » illustrate these specificities and allow for an exploration of the issues arising from these differences. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of in-depth comparative research to improve terminological equivalences, facilitate translation, and support the teaching of specialized languages.
Qui a enchanté l’Enchanteur ou le destin tragique de Natalie de Noailles
Authors: NIKČEVIĆ Jasmina
Published: December 2024

Cette communication souhaiterait rendre hommage à l’épaisseur d’une existence très profondément marquée par la Terreur, à Natalie de Noailles, née Laborde (1774-1835), dont le destin offre d’importantes similitudes avec celui des « génies-sœurs » et « génies-amantes » condamnées à être oubliées de la postérité. Bien que Natalie fût « l’une des personnes les plus heureusement douées que la nature ait jamais formées »,  ce n’est qu’un chapitre, au mieux, qui lui est consacré dans les grandes biographies de Chateaubriand. Leur amour coïncide avec l’une des périodes les plus prolifiques de l’écrivain et elle reste, au moins dans l’histoire de la littérature, la plus grande passion de « l’Enchanteur » breton, inspiratrice de Velléda, de Cymodocée, surtout de Bianca des Aventures du dernier Abencérage. La deuxième partie de ce travail est consacrée à l’analyse de quelques extraits de la traduction de cette dernière œuvre, faite par le roi du Monténégro Nicolas le Premier.
Abstract
This communication would like to pay homage to the depth of an existence very deeply marked by the Terror, to Natalie de Noailles-Laborde (1774-1835), whose destiny offers important similarities with that of the “genius-sisters and genius lovers condemned to be forgotten by posterity. Although Natalie was “one of the most fortunately gifted people that nature has ever formed”, it is only a chapter, at best, devoted to her in the great biographies of Chateaubriand. Their love coincides with one of the writer’s most prolific periods and it remains, at least in the history of literature, the greatest passion of the Breton Enchanter, inspiration for Velléda, Cymodocée, especially by Bianca from The Adventures of the Last Abencerage. The second part of this work is devoted to the analysis of some extracts from the translation of this last work, made by the King of Montenegro Nicolas the First.
Traduction du dialecte fondée sur la théorie du skopos : une analyse sur la version française de Bons baisers de Lénine
Authors: TANG Xiaolu
Published: December 2024

L'intégration du dialecte du Henan constitue l'une des caractéristiques les plus distinctives du roman Bons baisers de Lénine de l'écrivain chinois Yan Lianke. La traduction exacte des dialectes présents dans le texte source vers la langue cible représente un défi majeur pour le traducteur. Cet article s'attache à examiner la version française réalisée par la sinologue Sylvie Gentil, en mobilisant la théorie du skopos pour analyser les stratégies traductives adoptées dans le traitement du dialecte, ainsi que les répercussions de ces choix sur la réception par le lectorat francophone.
Abstract
 The use of Henan dialect is one of the distinctive features of chinese writer Yan Lianke's novel Lenin’s Kisses. How to accurately convey the meaning of the dialect in the source language text to the target language readers is a major challenge for translator. This article takes the translation of French Sinologist Sylvie Gentil as the research object and examines the translator’s dialect translation strategy and the influence of this strategy on the acceptance of the target language readers based on the skopos theory of translation.
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: An Unrepaired Crime against Humanity
Authors: MOSTEFAOUI Aziz
Published: December 2024

Fourteenth-century Europe was marked by the Renaissance, the large movement of European awakening that started in Italy and encompassed scientific, political, economic, social, and cultural fields. One of the results of this movement was an unprecedented wave of explorations of the lands outside Europe, pioneered by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century. These explorations allowed Portugal to create trading posts and build castles along the West African coasts and establish sugarcane plantations on the Atlantic islands which relied on African slave labor. However, the discovery of the Americas in 1492 dramatically increased the demand for African slaves. This paper traces back the history of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the atrocities committed against African slaves, and it attempts to highlight the wrongs done to them for centuries in the name of economic progress dictated by the capitalist system.
Résumé
L’Europe du XIVe siècle a été marquée par la Renaissance qui a englobé les domaines scientifique, politique, économique, social et culturel. L’un des résultats de ce mouvement fut une vague d’explorations sans précédent des terres hors d’Europe au XVe siècle, initiée par les Portugais. Ces explorations ont permis au Portugal de créer des postes commerciaux et de construire des forts le long des côtes de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et d'établir des plantations de canne à sucre sur les îles de l'Atlantique qui reposaient sur la main-d'œuvre des esclaves africains. Cependant, la découverte des Amériques en 1492 a considérablement accru la demande d’esclaves africains.Cet article retrace l'histoire de la traite transatlantique des esclaves et des atrocités commises contre les esclaves africains, et tente de mettre en lumière les torts qui leur ont été causés pendant des siècles au nom du progrès économique dicté par le système capitaliste.
Prénoms et identité culturelle dans Hôtel Saint-Georges de Rachid Boudjedra
Authors: MERDJI Naima , BENNAMA Mekia
Published: December 2024

Le roman Hôtel Saint-Georges de Rachid Boudjedra offre, à travers une narration polyphonique, une vision complexe d’une Algérie en proie à la violence. La fiction se déroule pendant la décennie noire mettant en scène la Mémoire avec un retour vers la guerre de libération. Douze personnages, formant trois générations, donnent leur perspective sur l’histoire. Sidi Mohammed représente cette première génération, la deuxième est celle de ses enfants Rac, Zigoto, Nabila et Yasmina et celle de Hamid, Kader, Mic et Jean. Quant à la dernière, elle est représentée par Leila, Kamel et Jeanne. Outre la langue qui constitue un marqueur d’identité ostensible, les prénoms des personnages-narrateurs reflètent-ils assurément leurs différences culturelles et sociales ? Des réseaux relationnels s’installent entre ces personnages illustrant ainsi la perception de l’altérité.
Abstract
Rachid Boudjedra’s novel Hôtel Saint-Georges offers a complex vision of a violent Algeria through a polyphonic narrative. The fiction takes place during the black decade staging Memory with a return to the war of liberation. Twelve characters, forming three generations, give their perspective on the story. Sidi Mohammed represents this first generation, the second is that of his children Rac, Zigoto, Nabila and Yasmina and that of Hamid, Kader, Mic and Jean. The latter is represented by Leila, Kamel and Jeanne. Apart from the language that constitutes an ostensible marker of identity, do the names of the narrators certainly reflect their cultural and social differences? Relational networks are established between these characters thus illustrating the perception of otherness.
Le personnage féminin dans «La femme du Caïd» de Fatima BAKHAI: Une (re) construction identitaire
Authors: BENGUERAI Latifa Ikram , AISSA-KOLLI Khaldia
Published: December 2024

La (re) reconstruction identitaire du personnage féminin principal chez Bakhai dans «La femme du Caïd», un roman algérien, nous invite à reconsidérer les contraintes de production littéraire de l’auteure, jusqu’ici perçues comme servant principalement une quête identitaire nationale. Le récit se structure autour de la transformation progressive du personnage féminin en quête de liberté, défiant les discours dominants. La résistance à l’oppression, incarnée par la figure féminine, se manifeste de manière multidimensionnelle, avec des dynamiques de pouvoir qui s’expriment non seulement entre les sexes, mais aussi au sein du genre féminin lui-même. L’émergence d’un « micro-récit » autonome, doté d’une résonance sociale et contemporaine, révèle, à travers la mutation du personnage féminin, l’existence d’un contre-discours qui modifie en profondeur la structure du récit. Cet article se propose d’explorer le fonctionnement de ce discours sous-jacent et ses relations de pouvoir, illustrant à la fois la quête identitaire individuelle de la figure féminine et la manière dont ces dynamiques, ainsi que les normes culturelles, influencent et (re)façonnent son identité.
Abstract
The (re)construction of the main female character’s identity in Bakhai’s «La femme du Caïd», an Algerian novel, invites us to reconsider the literary production constraints of the author, which have so far been seen as primarily serving a quest for national identity. The narrative is structured around the gradual transformation of the female character in her quest for freedom, challenging dominant discourses. Resistance to oppression, embodied by the female figure, manifests itself in a multidimensional way, with power dynamics that are expressed not only between men and women but also within the female gender itself. The emergence of an autonomous «micro-narrative», with social and contemporary resonance, reveals, through the transformation of the female character, the existence of a counter-discourse that profoundly alters the structure of the narrative. This article aims to explore the functioning of this underlying discourse and its power relations, illustrating both the individual identity quest of the female figure and how these dynamics, as well as cultural norms, influence and (re)shape her identity.
The Torn Language Between Identity and the Global in Amin Maalouf's In Murderous Identities: A Sociolinguistic Analysis
Authors: BELKAIM Leila
Published: December 2024

Murderous Identities is a self-reflexive essay where the linguistic question is central. In this essay, the “translingual” writer Amin Maalouf offers a profound vision of what the language of identity and the global language is in the era of globalization. The question of language greatly determines the choice of a language in a multilingual context. This research provides us with data parameters and hypotheses to address in developing our understanding of sociolinguistic issues. In addition, the ideas developed by the author are new which spark inspiration and research on the subject. Between an identity language and a global language, there is a large gap which manifests itself in a space of progress compared to the past and a space of regression in human relations. In the end, two languages ​​are not enough, you need a second language, freely loved, embraced and chosen.
Résumé
Les identités meurtrières est un essai autoréflexif  où la question linguistique est centrale. Dans cet essai  l’écrivain « translingue », Amin Maalouf propose une vision profonde de ce que c’est  la langue identitaire et la langue globale à l’ère de la mondialisation. La question de la langue détermine grandement le choix d’une langue dans un contexte  plurilingue. Ces recherches  nous ont données des paramètres et des hypothèses à traiter dans le développement  de notre compréhension des questions sociolinguistiques. En outre,  les idées développées  par l’auteur sont nouvelles qui suscitent de l’inspiration et de la recherche sur le sujet. Entre une langue identitaire et une langue globale, se place un grand écart qui  se manifeste en un espace de progrès par rapport au passé et un espace de régression dans les relations humaines. Au final, les deux langues ne suffisent pas, il faut une deuxième langue, librement aimée, épousée et choisie.
L’intelligence artificielle dans le système éducatif chypriote hellénophone : avis des enseignants du primaire au supérieur
Authors: CONSTANTINOU Georgia
Published: December 2024

L'intelligence artificielle est en passe de révolutionner de nombreux secteurs et l'éducation n'est pas à l'abri de cette transformation. Toujours plus nombreux sont les outils et technologies qui, basés sur l’intelligence artificielle, sont développés en vue d’une utilisation en classe. Ils promettent de personnaliser l'apprentissage, d'améliorer l'efficacité de l’enseignement et de mieux aider les apprenants. L’impact potentiel de leur utilisation sur le rôle des enseignants, l’équité en matière d’éducation ou encore le respect de la vie privée des apprenants n’est cependant pas sans susciter des inquiétudes. L'utilisation de l'intelligence artificielle dans le système éducatif chypriote hellénophone représente une innovation significative avec des implications potentiellement profondes pour les pratiques pédagogiques. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à comprendre les perceptions, attitudes et familiarité des enseignants vis-à-vis de l'intelligence artificielle, les défis qu'ils perçoivent dans leurs pratiques de travail, ainsi que leurs profils et contextes de travail. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons mené une enquête en utilisant un questionnaire comme outil de collecte des données. L'étude a été réalisée auprès de 121 enseignants actifs dans l'enseignement primaire, secondaire et supérieur.
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionise many sectors, and education is not immune to this transformation. An increasing number of tools and technologies based on artificial intelligence are being developed for use in the classroom. They promise to personalise learning, improve teaching efficiency and better support learners. However, the potential impact of their use on the role of teachers, equity in education and respect for learners' privacy is not without cause for concern. The use of artificial intelligence in the Greek-speaking Cypriot education system represents a significant innovation with potentially profound implications for pedagogical practices. In this article, we seek to understand teachers' perceptions, attitudes and familiarity with artificial intelligence, the challenges they perceive in their working practices, and their work profiles and contexts. To achieve this objective, we conducted a survey using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study involved 121 teachers working in primary, secondary and higher education.
Teachers’ Perceptions of English Culture in Secondary School EFL Classes in Adrar
Authors: MEZIANI Sadia , MAHIEDDINE Rachid
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the perceptions of some EFL teachers on the integration of culture related activities in the secondary schools in the wilaya of Adrar. Two instruments of data collection (questionnaire and interviews) were used to achieve the aim of the study and 20 EFL teachers participated in it. The findings of the research reveal that the participants are aware of the interrelationship that exists between culture and language though their current classroom activities do not depict their perceptions; the teachers believe that their students are highly motivated when incorporating culture-based activities. However, due to time restraints, overloaded curriculum and scarcity of didactic tools, they underuse such activities; some teachers are reluctant to teach the cultural aspects of English and state that the official course books’ contents do not represent the foreign culture appropriately.
Résumé 
L'objectif de cet article est d'explorer les perceptions de certains enseignants d'ALE sur l'intégration des activités liées à la culture anglaise dans les écoles secondaires de la wilaya d'Adrar. Deux instruments de collecte de données (questionnaire et entretiens) ont été utilisés pour atteindre l'objectif de l'étude et 20 enseignants d’ALE y ont participé. Les résultats de la recherche révèlent que les participants sont conscients de l'interrelation qui existe entre la culture et la langue, même si leurs activités actuelles en classe ne reflètent pas leurs perceptions ; les enseignants estiment que leurs élèves sont très motivés lorsqu'ils intègrent des activités culturelles. Cependant, en raison de contraintes de temps, d’un programme surchargé et du manque d’outils didactiques, ils sous-utilisent ces activités; Certains enseignants sont réticents à enseigner les aspects culturels de l’anglais et affirment que le contenu des manuels scolaires officiels ne représente pas de manière appropriée la culture étrangère.
Multilingual Education in the Algerian University: Blurring Borders and Unveiling Linguistic Dimensions
Authors: BERRABAH Ali , TOUBEIDA Moustafa
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the pros and cons of the sudden imposition of ELT in higher education for scientific fields and its impact on both lecturers and students. A mixed methods approach was employed including 15 days of in-class observation and interviews with 15 lecturers from various scientific departments at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret. The findings highlight the need for a gradual transition that respects the principles of bilingual education while incorporating EFL in the teaching of scientific disciplines. Thoughtful decision-making, comprehensive planning, and ongoing evaluation are crucial to addressing the challenges and ensuring a successful integration of ELT instruction at the university level. By bridging the gap between bilingual education and sudden language transitions, Algeria can create an environment that promotes linguistic proficiency and scientific excellence, preparing students for a globalised world. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational institutions implementing language transitions.
Résumé
 L'étude examine les avantages et les inconvénients de l’imposition soudaine de L’enseignement en anglais (EA) a l’enseignement supérieur pour les domaines scientifiques et son impact sur les enseignants et les étudiants. Une approche méthodologique mixte a été utilisée, comprenant 15 jours d’observation en classe et des entretiens avec 15 professeurs de divers départements scientifiques à l’Université Ibn Khaldoun de Tiaret. Les résultats soulignent la nécessité d’une transition progressive qui respecte les principes de l’éducation bilingue tout en intégrant l’EA dans des disciplines scientifiques. Une prise de décision réfléchie, une planification exhaustive et une évaluation continue sont essentielles pour relever les défis et assurer une intégration réussie de l’EA au niveau universitaire. En comblant le fossé entre l’éducation bilingue et les transitions linguistiques soudaines, l’Algérie peut créer un environnement qui favorise la maîtrise linguistique et l’excellence scientifique, préparant les étudiants à un monde globalisé. Cette recherche fournit des informations aux décideurs politiques et aux établissements d’enseignement qui mettent en œuvre des transitions linguistiques.