bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance in Proposing Prima3 Food Safety Certification to Business Actors and Farmers in the Sembalun Area
Authors: Sarjan Muhammad , Fauzi Moh. Taufik , Thei Ruth Stella , Kisman Kisman
Published: September 2023

So far, in the Sembalun area, business actors or agribusinesses of fresh food from plants such as vegetables and fruit have not yet made maximum efforts to obtain safe products for consumption, because they are very dependent on excessive chemical inputs. Likewise, few people in general care about Prima3 or Prima2 certification, because there has not been any socialization of the importance of this certification. Therefore, in this activity, it is necessary to provide assistance in preparing applications for Prima 3 and Prima 2 PSAT food safety certification, so that the number of people doing PSAT and domestic product businesses (rice, corn and other foods in storage) increases. The method used in this activity is the Action Research Method by applying a Participatory Action Program approach from participants through discussion and group work in all activities. The stages in this activity include preparation stages, including problem identification, then a basic survey using exploratory descriptive methods. The activity results show that farmers' assistance in preparing to apply for PSAT, Prima3 and Prima2 food safety certification in the Sembalun area is felt to be very important. Farmers and business groups feel motivated to develop alternative techniques for healthy agricultural cultivation to obtain PSAT products that are safe for consumption. Good horticultural practices to produce safe PSAT products for consumption are considered very important in the Sembalun area. Farmers actually understand the need for efforts to reduce the use of synthetic chemical inputs, both fertilizers and pesticides, in horticultural cultivation to produce products that are safe for consumption. For the continuation of extension activities and its follow-up, it is necessary to continue to provide assistance to farmers and groups of fresh plant origin food (PSAT) entrepreneurs from the Food Security Service, so that the number of prima 3 and prima 2 certificates will increase in the Sembalun area.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MUSICALIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors:   , Cruz Alessandro Gonzales Devide Ferreira da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas funções básicas das atividades musicais na escola,uma analise do papel da musica na educação. Apresenta, brevemente alguns aspectos historicos e culturais da música e também suas definições. O artigo fala ainda do papel da música na educação como facilitadora do processo de aprendizagem.Mostra também um breve relato sobre o caminho da musicalização no Brasil,expondo tambem alguns pontos das leis.
Causal Link between Human Blood Metabolites and Asthma: An Investigation Using Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Yong-Qing Zhu , Xiao-Yan Meng , Jing-Hua Yang
Published: September 2023

Background: Asthma, a chronic inflammatory respiratory ailment, is characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial reactivity. Despite therapeutic advancements, a comprehensive comprehension of its underlying metabolic mechanisms remains elusive. Metabolomics has emerged as a powerful approach to investigating the complex connections between serum metabolites and disease pathogenesis. However, exploring the causal relationship between serum metabolites and asthma susceptibility demands meticulous examination to unveil potential therapeutic targets. Methods: Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was explored to investigate the potential causal associations between serum metabolites and asthma risk. The main analysis employed the inverse variance weighted method, supported by supplementary approaches such as MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, and sample mode. To enhance the strength and credibility of our results, we conducted sensitivity analyses encompassing heterogeneity testing, assessment of horizontal pleiotropy, and leave-one-out analysis. Additionally, pathway enrichment analysis was performed to further elucidate the results. Results: We identified 18 known and 12 unknown metabolites with potential associations with asthma risk. Among known metabolites, seven exhibited protective effects (e.g., 4-acetamidobutanoate, allantoin, kynurenine, oxidized bilirubin*), while eleven were considered risk factors (e.g., ornithine, N-acetylornithine, alanine). Through the integration of four additional MR models and sensitivity analyses, we revealed a connection between 4-acetamidobutanoate and approximately 6% lower asthma risk (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90–0.98). Conclusions: Our MR analysis uncovered protective and risk-associated metabolites, alongside 12 unknown metabolites linked to asthma. Notably, 4-acetamidobutanoate demonstrated a nominal 6% reduction in asthma risk, highlighting its potential significance.
Neural Network Calculator of Rubber Characteristics with Improved Properties
Authors: VS Abrukov , KA Konnova , EN Egorov , DA Anufrieva , NI Koltsov
Published: September 2023

A new technique for the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the generalization and visual presentation of the results of experimental studies is proposed. The possibility of using ANN for cases for which their use was previously considered impossible is shown. ANN calculators have been created that summarize the results of experimental studies on the effect of trans-polynorbornene and basalt fiber on the characteristics of a rubber compound based on general-purpose rubbers (isoprene SKI-3, butadiene-methylstyrene SKMS-30ARK and butadiene SKD), which also contained vulcanizing agents (N, N′-dithiodimorpholine, thiuram D), vulcanization accelerators (sulfenamide C, 2-mercapto-benzothiazole), vulcanization activators (zinc white, stearic acid), emollients (industrial oil I-12A, rosin) and antioxidants (acetonanil H, diaphene FP). The rubber mixture was prepared on laboratory rollers LB 320 160/160. Subsequently, the rubber mixture was vulcanized in a P-V-100-3RT-2-PCD press. For the resulting vulcanizates, the physical and mechanical properties and their changes were determined after daily exposure to air and in a standard SZhR-1 hydrocarbon liquid at a temperature of 100 °C. We also studied the change in the mass of vulcanizates after exposure to industrial oil I-20A and water. The dynamic parameters (modulus of elasticity and mechanical loss tangent) of vulcanizates, which characterize their noise and vibration-absorbing properties, were studied on a Metravib VHF 104 dynamic mechanical analyzer. The created ANN calculators allow solving a direct problem - interpolating the dependences of all rubber characteristics on the content of basalt fiber, as well as solving inverse problems - to determine the required content of basalt fiber to create rubber with the required performance properties. The autonomous executable modules of the calculators developed by ANN were made and can be passed to everyone.
Deciphering the Rosetta Stone - Trans-Mitral Doppler Patterns for a Simplified Study of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: George Thomas
Published: September 2023

There is a renewed interest in heart failure treatments. With this, there is an increasing interest in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Trans-mitral Doppler is commonly used in the assessment of ‘diastolic’ function. It is fashionable to discuss diastolic dysfunction and diastology with the result that the more important systolic dysfunction has become passé. The current literature equates trans-mitral Doppler patterns to diastolic function when actually it is more relevant in systolic dysfunction. This article is an attempt to correct this flawed perception of trans-mitral Doppler.
The COL27A1 and COL11A1 gene variants are not associated with the susceptibility to anterior cruciate ligament rupture in Polish athletes
Authors: Sun Zhuo , Bojarczuk Aleksandra , Cieszczyk Pawel
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Sports injuries are the most common cause of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures. Previous research has demonstrated links between some of the COL27A1 and COL11A1 genetic variants and musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. However, no previous research has investigated the COL27A1 rs1570460 and the COL11A1 rs3753841 in the context of ACL rupture in any population. Thus, our study aimed to assess the association between specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), i.e., COL27A1 rs946053 and COL11A1 rs3753841, and the occurrence of ACL injury (ACL-I) in a cohort of Polish athletes. Methods: The study enrolled 233 athletes with ACL-I (161 males and 71 females) and 228 healthy control athletes (143 males and 85 females) with no prior ACL-I history. Genotyping was conducted to assess the presence of COL27A1 rs946053 and COL11A1 rs3753841 genetic variants. Statistical analyses were performed using the R programming environment and package, and an association between SNPs and ACL-I was tested in four genetic models: dominant, co-dominant recessive, and over-dominant. Results: All the analyzed polymorphisms conformed to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The study revealed no significant differences between the ACL-I and control groups. Conclusions: Despite the absence of significant associations between the investigated SNPs and ACL-I in this study, our findings highlight the importance of continued research to unravel the precise genetic risk mechanisms and etiological factors contributing to ACL-I.
Reforma Universitária e o Desenvolvimento Nacional
Authors: Schooyans Michel
Published: September 2023

Depois dos graves acontecimentos recentemente atravessados pelo país, diversos fatores incitam a reexaminar o problema das universidades no Brasil. O movimento de abril confirmou o bem-fundado de apreensões que tínhamos manifestado pouco antes. Doravante torna-se impossível duvidar das ambições revolucionárias de certos meios universitários, bem como das suas fontes inspiradoras diretas. Por outro lado, o clima emocional e apaixonado que precedeu e seguiu as jornadas de abril, já foi substituído por um clima mais sereno, que é mister aproveitar quanto antes...
Teologia da Palavra de Deus
Authors: Etspueler José
Published: September 2023

Diversos movimentos e correntes na Igreja atual dirigem nossa atenção para a palavra de Deus. O movimento bíblico está renovando o amor, estudo e leitura da Bíblia que é o livro de Deus, contendo a palavra de Deus. A reforma litúrgica do Concílio Vaticano II dá grande realce à palavra de Deus. “Restaure-se a leitura da S. Escritura mais abundante, variada e adaptada”. “O ministério da pregação seja cumprido com grande fidelidade”. “Incentive-se a celebração sagrada da palavra de Deus nas vigílias das festas mais solenes”. A santa missa consta de duas partes: a liturgia da palavra e a liturgia eucarística. Além da mesa do Corpo do Senhor há uma mesa da palavra de Deus. O problema da pregação da palavra já antes do Concílio suscitou numerosas publicações e foi assunto de diversas semanas de estudo...
KATARSIS PADA MAHASISWA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL: PSIKOEDUKASI MENINGKATKAN SELF DISCLOSURE
Authors: Yuniasanti Reny , Sari Dian Sartika
Published: September 2023

Sejak pandemic covid-19, masyarakat Indonesia terlebih mahasiswa semakin mengandalkan internet dalam menjalani rutinitas kesehariannya. Penggunaan media sosial semakin meningkat, hal ini dikarenakan media sosial menjadi sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi atau bersosialisasi, mendapatkan informasi mengenai suatu hal, serta sebagai wadah aktualiasasi diri terutama saat ruang gerak terbatas pada situasi pandemic covid-19. Trisnani (2017) menyatakan bahwa WhatsApp merupakan media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan untuk berkomunikasi oleh generasi milenial di Indonesia. Syam, Makmur, dan Nur (2020) menambahkan penggunaan WhatsApp meningkat di Indonesia sejak pandemic covid-19. Disisi lain, dalam tahap perkembangan remaja membutuhkan suatu ruang dan interaksi yang nyata untuk bersosialisasi dengan teman sebaya. Media sosial dapat digunakan sebagai katarsis untuk menghilangkan kesepian dan mencapai kebahagiaan pada remaja. Teknik katarsis yang tepat dan santun diperlukan sekali untuk diinformasikan dan dilatih kepada remaja dalam bermedia sosial, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya data yang menunjukkan bahwa remaja menggunakan dan memposting kata-kata yang kurang santun dalam menyampaikan ide dan pendapat di media sosial. Mengacu pada kondisi dan kebutuhan tersebut, maka psikoedukasi ini menjadi kegiatan yang sangat diperlukan bagi mahasiswa sebagai proses pembelajaran untuk tetap bahagia dan sehat mental.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAPPERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA KLON TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) HASIL PERSILANGAN
Authors: Amin Makinun , Budi Setyo , Suhaili Suhaili
Published: September 2023

Tebu merupakan tanaman penghasil gula yang menjadi salah satu sumber karbohidrat yang kebutuhannya terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk namun tidak diimbangi dengan produksi gula dalam negeri. Upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi adalah dengan penggunaan pupuk organic. Pupuk organik cair merupakan pupuk organik multiguna dapat digunakan untuk sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan dan perikanan. Pupuk organik ini terbuat dari limbah ternak dan unggas, limbah alam dan tanaman dan beberapa jenis tanaman tertentu serta “ zat-zat alami tertentu” yang diproses secara alamiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Split plot dengan 7 perlakuan, yaitu klon K1 (Klon 33), K2 (Klon 34), K3 (Klon 04), K4 (Klon 19), K5 (Klon 20), K6 (Klon 11), K7 (Klon 01) dengan ulangan 3 kali. Masingmasing ulangan terdiri dari 7 klon tebu. Sehingga data penelitian terdiri 21 perlakuan. Dari data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam taraf siginfikasi 5%. Uji lanjut BNT 5%. Pemberian perlakuan Kontrol (tanpa pupuk), pemberian pupuk organik cair 100 l/ha dan pemberian pupuk organic cair 200 l/ha menujukkan bahwa tidak berpengaruh nyata pada umur pengamatan. Pertumbuhan klon hasil persilangan yang terbaik dari panjang tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah ruas menunjukkan bahwa varietas V2 (Varietas Klon SB 34) adalah yang terbaik. Dari diameter batang menunjukkan bahwa varietas V4 (Varietas Klon SB 19) adalah yang terbaik. Dari panjang ruas menunjukkan bahwa varietas V1 (Varietas Klon SB 33) adalah yang terbaik. Dari jumlah anakan menunjukkan bahwa varietas V6 (Varietas Klon SB 11)adalah yang terbaik.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SEPULUH GALUR TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) VERDCOURT) PADA PENYIRAMAN DUA VOLUME AIR DI MEDIA POLYBAG
Authors: Sukma Anggi Titani , Redjeki Endah Sri , Jumadi Rahmad
Published: September 2023

Kacang bambara merupakan tanaman tahan akan cekaman kekeringan dan tumbuh baik pada lahan kering. Air tetap berberan aktif dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan meskipun kacang bambara dikategorikan sebagai legume yang tahan akan cekaman kekeringan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kebutuhan air dari sepuluh galur terhadap pertumbahan dan hasil tanaman kacang bambara. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di greenhouse FAPERTA Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, bulan Agustus2022-Januari2023. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 5 kali ulangan, mengasilkan 20 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor utama yaitu jenis galur (G) dengan 10 taraf galur G01 (Jabar Hitam 89), G02 (Jabar Hitam 67), G03 (Jabar Hitam 41), G04 (Jabar Merah 76), G05 (Jabar Merah 48), G06 (Jabar Merah 42),  G07 (Gresik Hitam 54), G08 (Gresik Hitam 39), G09 (Jabar Coklat A), dan G010 (Jabar Coklat B). Faktor kedua yaitu volume air (V) dengan 2 taraf V01 (Volume Air 200ml) dan V02 (Volume Air 400ml). Variabel pengamtan meliputi laju perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar tajuk, panjang petiole, panjang internode, bunga pertama dan 50% berbunga, jumlah bunga, jumlah polong , bobot basah polong, bobot kering polong, ketebalan kulit polong, bobot kering biji, jumlah biji, bobot 100 biji, bobot basah brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, panjang akar, fruit set dan persen kupasan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Anova, uji DMRT 5%, dan uji korelasi. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan adanya interaksi pada variabel laju perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun umur, lebar tajuk, panjang internode, bobot basah brangkasan, bobot kering brangkasan, bobot kering polong, jumlah biji, saat 50% berbunga, presentase fruit set, dan ketebalan kulit polong.
HPV vaccine program for cervical cancer prevention: how to increase community acceptance?
Authors: Purwito Dedy
Published: September 2023

Cervical cancer is Indonesia's second leading cause of death and a significant health financing burden. In 2021, there were 36,633 cases, most caused by HPV (95%). This cancer can be prevented with HPV immunization. The Indonesian government is committed to vaccine-preventing diseases and strengthening health services, focusing on prevention. Immunizations are given to girls in grades 5 and 6 of elementary school to achieve a minimum of 90% immunization coverage and reduce cervical cancer. Support from all parties is needed for the success of this program.
The Self-concept of Adolescent Bully Victim:
Authors: Nadia Nadia Salsabila
Published: September 2023

Self-concept is the process of an individual's conceptualization of oneself, which is an individual's subjective feelings and a complex combination of conscious or unconscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions. In adolescence, identity development occurs if at this time an individual fails to pass it and it will cause several problems such as bad self-image, self-development disorders, low self-esteem, identity changes, and even role confusion which leads to a negative self-concept. This research aimed to investigating the portrayed of negative self-concept of adolescent bully victim in one of the short animated films by Hannah Spangler, Overcomer (2016). This research uses qualitative and interpretative method by analyzing the signs, objects, and interpretants related to Charles Sanders Pierce theory, then analyze the self-concept of the main character by used Muchlisin Riadi’s theory (2013). The data of this research is taken from watching, listening, and observing the short animated film Overcomer (2016). The result of this research shows the negative self-concept that the main character has as an adolescent bully victim, namely having an identity as an unsociable or introverted person, the ideal-self considers herself as a person who is not talented or does not deserve any friends. Low self-esteem makes her think that she is an ugly person. Body image sees herself as a failure, useless, and worthless. As a result of having low self-esteem and body image, Hannah assumes that she has no role in social life.

Keywords: Animated Short, Charles Sanders Pierce, Self-concept, Semiotic Analysis
AN ANALYSIS OF VALUES IN ANNA KARENINA NOVEL WITH REPRESENTATION OF ANNA KARENINA’S CHARACTER
Authors: Rahmat Fajar
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the values ​​contained in the novel entitled "Anna Karenina". Where in the novel contains the elements of values ​​that are analyzed are individual values ​​and social values. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze what individual values ​​are contained in the novel “Anna Karenina” (2) to analyze what social values ​​are contained in the novel “Anna Karenina” (3) to compare the values individual and social values ​​contained in the novel "Anna Karenina". Researchers uses descriptive analysis method in conducting this research. The researcher uses a qualitative research method design as a research design. In this research, the researcher uses the theory of sociology of literature, the theory of individual values ​​and social values. The source of the data in this study is the novel "Anna Karenina" in 1877 by Leo Tolstoy. From the results of this research, based on the theory of Individual Basic Values ​​from Schwartz, the researcher found 10 individual values ​​owned by the Anna Karenina’s character, based on the characteristics put according by Durkehim, the researcher found social values, then the researchers found a comparison of individual values ​​to social values, including comparisons power values ​​with social values, hedonism values ​​with social values, and a comparison of self-direction values ​​with social values.
The Use of ICT In English Learning: Students’ Perceptions and Expectations
Authors: Bansa Yorina
Published: September 2023

Since the technology development educators should consider this to be a value for educational purposes. This study attempts to investigate the students’ perceptions and students’ expectations on the use of ICT in English learning. The writer sees a need to carry out this study as it provides a platform to discover pedagogical implications that would benefit the Y-generation in terms of using ICTs as media in their English learning. The respondents of this research comprise 20-second year students completing their bachelor’s degree in English literature faculty, The State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The students’ perceptions and students’ expectations were measured through a questionnaire. The questionnaire aims to find out about college students’ perception and expectations of computer technology use in English learning. There are three parts of questionnaire; Part one found present English learning and teaching situation in their institute and divided into computer facilities in their institutes, present their English learning situation, and students use of ICT in their daily life. Part two found students’ perceptions of the use of ICT in English learning, and Part three found students’ expectations of the use of ICT in English learning. The findings showed that respondents agree that ICT is useful for English learning especially for the item ‘computer can serve as tools for learning purposes’. And respondents generally agree to the statements which lead to the point that ICT can be expected to help respondents’ in English learning especially for the item ‘I need teachers/experienced people to teach me how to use online learning resources’, ‘I hope computers can be used to provide more interactive activities for students’, and ‘I hope the use of ICT will help me to learn English more efficiently’. The results of this study may be beneficial to EFL educators in incorporating ICT into their teaching repertoire.
The Ideal Mechanism of Clerical Errors Resolution in The Legislation in Indonesia (Comparison with United Kingdom, United States, and Singapore)
Authors: Sihombing Eka N.A.M. , Hadita Cynthia
Published: September 2023

The problem of article clerical error creates multi-interpretation, ambiguity, and obscure in understanding the meaning of the substance of the Article so a mechanism is needed to optimize the authority of the Constitutional Court. This study aims to optimize the Constitutional Court's role in providing a legal interpretation of clerical error. The research method used is normative juridical with a doctrinal approach. The results showed that clerical error resulted in multiple interpretations of the substance of an Article. Thus, a legal interpretation by the Constitutional Court for the clerical error is needed which needs to be optimized for its role as a preventive multi-interpretation of the substance of articles in laws and regulations in Indonesia. For example, there is a newly passed law, so to change an article that is not by the system of changing/revising the law for a long time, so to shorten the mechanism for change/revision it requires legal interpretation in the Constitutional Court.
Automation Reporting Bed Efficiency Using Verification and Validation Method
Authors: Gumilar Iis Gugum , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix , Sukmawijaya Jeri
Published: September 2023

Beds are important in several hospital operations decisions, such as admitting patients to a hospital room. Lack of information regarding bed effectiveness can lead to long wait times and even rejection of patients, which impedes hospital healthcare services, especially internal medicine departments Reside. The existence of an efficient system using an electronic bed is seen as a solution also makes the inpatient service process more efficient. It aims to create an electronic bed availability system that meets the needs of a hospital in Bandung city. This research using Qualiatif methods with verification and validationmodel as development method, called the verification and validation mode, was chosen because it is approriate for rapid system development. Resulted that easier to adjust as the hospital can contribute to the developing system. System information hospitalization indicator produce report about Bed Occupancy Rate, Length Of Stay, Turn Over Interval , and Bed Turn Over Interval  bed availability, daily census, daily report, monthly report and all reporting. Based on the blackbox testing as s testing method, Reporting bed efficiency system developed has overcome information gap of bed availability at Hospital. Making  processing and reporting more efficient and easier to use and understand
Hate Speech Detection for Banjarese Languages on Instagram Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Alkaff Muhammad , Miqdad Muhammad Afrizal , Fachrurrazi Muhammad , Abdi Muhammad Nur , Abidin Ahmad Zainul , Amalia Raisa
Published: September 2023

Hate speech refers to verbal expression or communication that aims to provoke or discriminate against individuals. The Ministry of Communication and Information of Indonesia has encountered and dealt with 3,640 cases of hate speech transmitted through digital channels between 2018 and 2021. Particularly in South Kalimantan, hate speech in the local language, Banjarese has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Surprisingly, there is a lack of research on using machine learning to detect hate speech in the Banjarese language, specifically on Instagram. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap by constructing a dataset of Banjarese language hate speech and comparing various feature extraction and machine learning models to detect Banjarese language hate speech effectively. Thisresearch used several feature extraction techniques and machine learning methods to detect Banjareselanguage hate speech. The feature extraction methods used were Word N-Gram, Term Frequency- Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), a combination of Word N-Gram and TF-IDF, Word2Vec, and Glove, while the machine learning methods used were Support Vector Machine (SVM), Na¨ıve Bayes, and Decision Tree. The results of this study revealed that the combination of TF-IDF for feature extraction and SVM as the model achieves exceptional performance. The average Recall, Precision, Accuracy, and F1-Score score exceeded 90%, demonstrating the model’s ability to identify Banjarese hate speech accurately.
Performance Prediction of Airport Traffic Using LSTM and CNN-LSTM Models
Authors: Riyadi Willy , Jasmir Jasmir
Published: September 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, airports faced a significant drop in passenger numbers, impacting the vital hub of the aircraft transportation industry. This study aimed to evaluate whether Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network - Long Short-Term Memory Network (CNN-LSTM) offer more accurate predictions for airport traffic during the COVID-19 pandemic from March to December 2020. The studies involved data filtering, applying min-max scaling, and dividing the dataset into 80% training and 20% testing sets. Parameter adjustment was performed with different optimizers such as RMSProp, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Adam, Nadam, and Adamax. Performance evaluation uses metrics that include Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and R-squared (R2). The best LSTM model achieved an impressive MAPE score of 0.0932, while the CNN-LSTM model had a slightly higher score of 0.0960. In particular, the inclusion of a balanced data set representing a percentage of the base period for each airport had a significant impact on improving prediction accuracy. This research contributes to providing stakeholders with valuable insights into the effectiveness of predicting airport traffic patterns during these unprecedented times.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF NAGARI OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMNAG) AND ITS IMPACT ON COMMUNITY WELFARE
Authors: Aprila Dandi , Andriani Wiwik , Ananto Rangga Putra
Published: September 2023

Background: Based on the initial observations that have been made, it was found that the application of the principle of transparency in the management of BUMNag in Nagari X had not been appropriately implemented because many programs from BUMNag were unknown to the public even though the program was already running. This is caused by the need to disseminate information to the public by BUMNag. Then, based on data accessed through the official Nagari website, there have yet to be any financial reports that the public can access. Furthermore, based on observations, no vision and mission of BUMNag could describe the commitment of BUMNag in Nagari X. The governance of BUMNag should pay attention to applying the principle of transparency to information as a form of accountability to the public. The duties and responsibilities carried out by BUMNag in Nagari X have yet to be carried out following the rules stipulated in Dharmasraya Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2018 concerning Nagari-Owned Enterprises. A business entity, if managed properly, will certainly be able to provide benefits to various parties and can have a positive influence on village development, community welfare, and others.

Purpose: This study aims to determine and explain the influence of accountability, transparency, and organizational commitment in managing Nagari-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) funds on people's welfare.

Research Method: The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the strata of society in Nagari X. The selection of samples was made by stratified random sampling technique with 98 respondents.

Research Results: The results showed that accountability, transparency, and organizational commitment in the management of Nagari-Owned Enterprises (BUMNag) funds positively improved community welfare.

Novelty: This research is the first study to discuss the financial management of BUMNAg and its impact on people's welfare using qualitative methods.
Застосування інтенсифікатора з антибактеріальною дією при фарбуванні бавовняно-поліефірних текстильних матеріалів
Authors: Гараніна О. О. , Редько Я. В. , Варданян А. О. , Романюк Є. О.
Published: September 2023

Мета роботи – встановити вплив інтенсифікатора на колірні характеристики, показники міцності забарвлення та антибактеріальні властивості отриманих текстильних матеріалів у процесі фарбування. Для підготовки та фарбування бавовняно-поліефірних тканин в роботі використано методи хімічної технології текстильних матеріалів. Дослідження стійкості забарвлення отриманих зразків текстильних матеріалів до прання (ДСТУ ISO 105-С06:2009), дії поту (ДСТУ ISO 105-Е04:2009), до сухого та мокрого тертя (ДСТУ ISO 105X12:2009) проводили відповідно до стандартних методів випробування. У роботі застосовано спектральні методи досліджень. Антимікробна активність зразків визначалася методом зон пригнічення зростання тест-штамів мікроорганізмів. Запропонований спосіб підтверджує доцільність використання обраного інтенсифікатора при фарбуванні бавовняно-поліефірних текстильних матеріалів. Визначено концентрації інтенсифікатора при їх опорядженні. Встановлено вплив інтенсифікатора на інтенсивність забарвлення та його стійкість до фізико-хімічних чинників. Підтверджено антибактеріальну активність оброблених зразків текстильних матеріалів. Доведено можливість фарбування бавовняно-поліефірних текстильних матеріалів з використанням інтенсифікатора феніл-фенольного ряду з одночасним наданням антибактеріальних властивостей у процесі опорядження. Практична значимість роботи полягає у тому, що проведені дослідження дозволяють оцінити вплив інтенсифікатора на колірні характеристики бавовняно-поліефірних текстильних матеріалів. Результати випробувань оброблених зразків до фізико-хімічних чинників показують високі показники міцності забарвлення. Дослідження антибактеріальних характеристик підтверджує їх якісні властивості.
Текстильні вироби для оформлення вікон: асортимент, технології та дизайн
Authors: Луцкер Т. В. , Струмінська Т. В. , Фролов І. В. , Весела Ю. В. , Скрипченко А. Г.
Published: September 2023

Мета роботи – дослідити асортимент сучасних текстильних виробів ансамблю для оформлення вікон, узагальнити інформацію щодо їх різновидів, технологій виготовлення та дизайну. Використано візуально-аналітичний, інформаційно-дослідницький підходи, методи порівняльного та системно-структурного аналізу, комбінаторні методи. Для виконання рисунків використано графічний редактор XaraDesigner Pro7. Засвідчено актуальність проєктування складових сучасних текстильних виробів ансамблю для оформлення вікон, досліджено їх асортимент, перелічено основні функції, охарактеризовано різновиди, описано використовувані матеріали для їх виготовлення. Описано та графічно представлено види штор. Проаналізовано способи обробки зрізів ажурного ламбрекену. Наведено результати художнього проєктування ансамблю виробів для оформлення вікон на основі творчого джерела – гіпсової ліпнини в архітектурі епохи Бароко та описано його художньо-композиційні ознаки. На основі теоретичних досліджень сучасних різновидів виробів інтер’єрного текстилю розширено інформаційну базу складових ансамблю для оформлення вікон з метою їх обґрунтованого вибору. Виокремлено та систематизовано найбільш розповсюджені зазначені текстильні вироби за різними ознаками. Практична значимість полягає в удосконаленні інформаційної бази різновидів текстильних виробів при оформленні вікон приміщення, встановленні взаємозв’язку між ними. Узагальнено та графічно представлено види штор, описано їх композиційно-конструктивні особливості. На основі творчого джерела розроблено і виготовлено сучасний ансамбль текстильних виробів для оформлення вікон, що складається з ажурного ламбрекена та підхвата, штор, фіранки. Запропоновано зрізи ажурного ламбрекену обробляти нитковим способом.
Subglacial volcano monitoring with fibre-optic sensing: Grímsvötn, Iceland
Authors: Klaasen Sara , Thrastarson Solvi , Çubuk-Sabuncu Yeşim , Jónsdóttir Kristín , Gebraad Lars , Paitz Patrick , Fichtner Andreas
Published: September 2023

We present a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) experiment at Grímsvötn, Iceland. This is intended to investigate volcano-microseismicity at Grímsvötn specifically, and to assess the suitability of DAS as a subglacial volcano monitoring tool in general. In spring 2021, we trenched a 12 km long fiber-optic cable into the ice sheet around and within the caldera, followed by nearly one month of continuous recording. An image processing algorithm that exploits spatial coherence in DAS data detects on average ~100 events per day, almost 2 orders of magnitude more than in the regional earthquake catalog. A nonlinear Bayesian inversion reveals the presence of pronounced seismicity clusters, containing events with magnitudes between −3.4 and 1.7. Their close proximity to surface volcanic features suggests a geothermal origin. In addition to painting a fine-scale picture of seismic activity at Grímsvötn, this work confirms the potential of DAS in subglacial volcano monitoring.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU PADA PAUD KELOMPOK BDI TK PEUTENANG ATEE KECAMATANPEUDADA KABUPATEN BIREUENACEH
Authors: Halim Fauziatul , Basri Novysa , Kharizmi Muhammad , Kharizmi Muhammad , Hambali Hambali , Saputra Rudy Juli
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Terpadu pada PAUD kelompok B di TK Peutenang Atee Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen Aceh ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih belum diimplementasikannya pembelajaran yang terpadu yang dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi ceria dan  menyenangkan. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan memiliki tujuan yang jelas yaitu meliputi tujuan umum dan tujuan khusus. Tujuan ??mumnya, yaitu membantu menciptakan suasana kondusif menyenangkan di TK Peutenang Atee, menciptakan suasana kelas yang lebih fun dan ceria bagi kelompok peserta didik dikelas B Peutenang Atee. Adapun tujuan kln?sus kegintan PKM ini, yaitu: (1) memenuhi Implementasi tugas Kuliah Pembelaja?an Terpadu di Program Studi PG PAUD agar mahasiswa mendapatkan pegalaman belajar melalui penerapan di sekolah serta terjalin adanya kolaborasi ilmu oleh Guru TK Peutenang Atee, (2) memberikan informasi konkret bagi desen dosen yang te?tibat pada pengabdian sebagai referet?si pengembangan masalah pada materi perkuliahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, percontohan, dan demonstrasi cara mengimplementasikan pembelajaran terpadu secara kolaboratif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari PKM ini di antaranya: pertama, meningkatkan pemahaman para penggiat pendidik PAUD, mahasiswa, dosen, dan guru PAUD. Kedua, Memberikan Dampak Kerjasama yang baik terliadap calon pendidik PAUD dan Guru PAUD. Dan ketiga, menambah Pengalaman belajar mahasiswa yang dilibatkan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa PKM ini sangat bemanfaat dan penting bagi penggiat pendidik PAUD untuk menciptakan pembelajaran terpadu dalam usaha menciptakan pembelajaaran yang ceria dan menyenangkan.
Study of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) T1 and M1 genes in aluminum industry workers with comorbid cardiovascular pathology
Authors: Yadykina Tatyana K. , Кorotenko Olga Yu. , Semenova Elena A. , Bugaeva Maria S. , Zhukova Anna G.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Employees of the main professions of aluminum production have a high level of professional and production-related pathology, primarily diseases of the circulatory system associated with the long-term influence of vasotoxic factors on the body. The pathogenetic course of angiopathies does not proceed in isolation, it is predetermined by chronic fluoride intoxication and hereditary component. The establishment of associations determined on the basis of studying the polymorphism of glutathione-S-transferase genes with the risk of developing comorbid cardiovascular pathology makes it possible to use genetic analysis in its early diagnosis. The study aims to explore the polymorphism of GST genes in aluminum industry workers with comorbid cardiovascular pathology. Materials and methods. The authors have carried out the study using clinical and molecular genetic diagnostic methods in workers of the main professions engaged in the production of aluminum, with chronic occupational intoxication with fluorine compounds and persons with individual signs of fluoride exposure to the skeleton (comparison group). By detecting extended deletions in the loci of the GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes, the researchers have assessed the association of the studied genotypes with the risk of chronic intoxication and atherosclerosis. Results. In the cohort of patients (36.58%) and in the comparison group (16.98%), the authors have revealed a combined form of cardiomyopathy complicated by coronary atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease. Also, scientists have established significant differences in the frequency distribution of genotypes of GST genes. Homozygous polymorphism GSTT1 0/0 is a risk factor for the development of occupational pathology against the background of the predominance of the normal genotype GSTM1+. Predictors (GSTT1 0/0, GSTM1 0/0) of the risk of atherosclerosis associated with hypertension in persons with chronic fluoride intoxication were determined. Conclusion. The association of GST genes with the development of comorbid cardiovascular pathology was determined in the structure of professional and production-related pathology in aluminum industry workers. Ethics. We have conducted the study of employees at the aluminum plant on a voluntary basis with the written consent of the examined persons on the basis of a specialized clinic of the Research Institute of Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases in accordance with the Ethical principles of conducting scientific and medical research with human participation ("Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation", Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266, 2003; Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association "Ethical principles of conducting scientific medical research with human participation", 2013).
Halal Tourism Industry: Advantages and Challenges in Malaysia
Authors: Nurtanto Taufan Dedy , Ginting Henndy
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study aims to describe these psychological conditions and to determine what kind of psychosocial circumstances at BPPK have been successful in achieving the annual organizational KPI. Background Problems: The organization must consider the employees' psychosocial condition since these may affect their performance and productivity. To achieve BPPK organizational performance, government employees will need psychosocial in a stable condition. Novelty: No psychosocial research on government employees have ever been conducted in Indonesia utilizing the COPSOQ III. The assessment examines a wide range of psychosocial factors, such as personality, interpersonal relationships, leadership, work-individual interfaces, social capital, offensive behaviours, demands at work, organizational structure, and job content. Research Methods: This study uses quantitative methods and a deductive approach to collect data with cluster sampling, then analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Finding: The psychosocial condition of BPPK’s employee was generally in favourable condition. But there were 14 dimensions scattered over 7 domains that BPPK should be concerned. For central tendency, most COPSOQ III dimensions showed that the respondents' conditions were very good and good as opposed to poor and very poor. Moreover, on variability, there is a wide diverse range of data available from the COPSOQ III questionnaire. Conclusion: Even though the annual organizational KPI is fulfilled, BPPK still has to be cognizant of the psychosocial state of its employees, especially employees with poor or very poor. BPPK must continually implement directives and policies that consider changing trends in the workplace that support healthy psychological circumstances.
Market-Based Instruments for Environmental Management: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Annaufal Ariq Idris , Mariyana April Lia Dina , Priyono Anjar
Published: September 2023

Market-Based Instruments (MBIs) have emerged as effective tools for environmental management, aiming to align economic decisions with environmental goals through the application of market principles and economic incentives. This paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative analysis of different MBIs, including Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS), Environmental Taxes, Subsidies and Grants, Tradable Permits, and Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES). The analysis examines the characteristics, effectiveness, and implications of each instrument, drawing insights from case studies and scholarly literature. Findings reveal that ETS and environmental taxes directly target emissions, while subsidies and grants promote environmentally friendly activities. Tradable permits enable efficient resource management, and PES programs compensate for the maintenance of ecosystem services. The choice of instrument depends on the specific context and environmental challenges, with a combination of instruments offering comprehensive environmental management strategies. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in designing effective environmental policies and contributes to the ongoing dialogue in the field of environmental economics.
Motives of Environmental Coverages by North European Mass Media: The Role of Three Nordic Countries on Combating Plastic Waste
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Farras , Nugrahani Henny Saptatia Drajati
Published: September 2023

For the three Nordic countries (Norway, Denmark and Sweden), forming public perceptions about the importance of environmental issues needs to be done. The role of the media function as a government policies controlling system is needed to influence the public/masses toward a better policy in environment. The purpose of this study is to find out why the media in Northern Europe are more concerned about environmental issues, especially in EU and the problem of plastic waste. The method used here is qualitative-descriptive with a comparative approach. The results show that the main reason for the three Nordic countries in voicing environmental criticism through the media is because their country's territory is directly adjacent to the sea zone, it is their main industrial base so that plastic waste pollution becomes a big threat to them. Mass media in Nordic countries can have a stronger role in influencing government policies related to plastic waste and often urge the government to implement more sustainable measures in plastic waste management. Mass media in can also act as a powerful information disseminator in addressing the urgency of plastic waste management to the public.
The Role of Organizational Culture in Promoting Sustainability Practices in Educational Organizations
Authors: Al Mansoob Mohammed N , Al Qubati Ahmed , Ekowati Dian
Published: September 2023

This review paper investigates the relationship between organizational culture and sustainability practices at educational organizations by examining the impacts of communication, innovation, motivation, involvement, and empowerment on sustainability practices. Results reveal that organizational culture significantly influences sustainability practices, with communication, innovation, motivation, involvement, and empowerment being critical factors. In contemporary times, there is an increasing expectation for organizations to enhance their economic, social, environmental, and technological performances, as well as to make meaningful contributions to both local and global communities. Moreover, a positive correlation emerges between organizational culture implementation and sustainability accomplishment. Organizations face expectations to enhance performance while contributing to communities. Experts agree that organizations seeking sustainability must evaluate and transform fundamental values and beliefs while fostering a consistent, shared culture. However, empirical research on the features of such a culture and its contribution to sustainability integration is limited. This review paper underscores robust and integrative sustainability practices and their connection to an organization's culture, serving as a basis for future research.
Evaluation of 20 CODIS Core STR Loci For Touch DNA Analysis
Authors: Saamia Vira , Yudianto Ahmad , Nurjayadi Muktiningsih , Novitasari Novitasari , Furqoni Abdul Hadi , Youngest Racy , Saputri Ajeng Tiara Parji , Maysaroh Ade , Suranto Riski
Published: September 2023

The DNA profile is a combination of STR alleles loci as a result of template DNA amplification. The FBI has defined 20 core STR loci for human identification in forensic cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the twenty CODIS core STR loci to be a reference in DNA touch examination. Nine donors with three shedder statuses, high, intermediate, and low, were holding the sample while tying two types of ropes, porous and non-porous. The touch sample is then sampled using two techniques on each rope: double swab and tape lift. DNA was extracted and quantified by real-time PCR technique to determine the concentration of DNA obtained from each treatment. Twenty-four STR loci of the DNA were amplified, and the fragments were analyzed by capillary electrophoresis. Two PCR cycles were chosen to determine the effect of adding cycles on the concentration of DNA that was not successfully amplified. The results of this study indicate that the quantity of touch DNA has a greater influence on the success rate of STR amplification. Each allele on 20 STR CODIS Loci failed to amplify from touch DNA concentration below 0.0625 ng/µl. It is shown that the longer the target allele at each locus, the easier it is for allelic drop-out to occur. However, the optimal STR locus length for DNA testing is under 200 nucleotides.