bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy sales activities development in electric power market
Authors: Afanasyev V. Ya. , Kuzmin V. V.
Published: June 2024

The energy sales activities development processes in the electric power industry have been studied. The factors determining the infrastructural nature of activity in the modern market, aimed at supporting opportunities for implementing competitive transactions of electric power purchase and sale, have been formulated. The process of planning to implement in 2005–2008 a “resale” scheme for organizing energy sales activities in the course of developing a new market model has been assessed. The choice of such a scheme is not simple and not the best of possible solutions. The problems arising for economic entities in the modern Russian electric power market under the conditions of the “resale” scheme for organizing energy sales activities have been characterized. Mechanisms and procedures of the market do not provide its subjects with acceptable competition conditions. This is largely due to the fact that energy sales companies, seeking to preserve and expand the monopoly sale of electricity, suppress the possibility of competitive choice of its suppliers and consumers, creating conditions of entrepreneurship low efficiency in the market. The article proposes approaches to improving energy sales activities based on the implementing the “agency” scheme within the framework of the electric power market digital model with the solution of tasks to provide its subjects with opportunities for competitive choice, ensuring fair competition conditions for detecting and implementing opportunities to obtain entrepreneurial benefits.
Debt load as a fundamental factor of changes in the conditions of global economic development
Authors: Smirnov E. N.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the problems investigated in the article is determined by the fact that the world economy fragmentation worsens its dynamics, but its actual fragility became relevant after the global crisis of 2008–2009. In this regard, developing countries are increasingly characterized by extreme risks associated with the global markets’ instability – not only commodity markets, but also financial ones, where the innovative derivatives expansion has increased the speculators’ role, thereby making commodity markets more volatile. The overall situation is aggravated by debt problems in many countries. The purpose of the study is to investigate the nature and extent of the debt burden that has developed in the global economy in recent years and to assess the key challenges facing the monetary policies of countries around the world in order to counter the rising debt burden. The main results of the study include the assessment of the scale and nature of the debt burden in terms of its negative impact on global economic development, identification of the relationship between the business cycle passage and the debt accumulation in foreign countries, as well as the main directions of prospective monetary policy that will contribute to the debt burden reduction in the foreseeable future.
Impact investments opportunities and limitations
Authors: Aksakova N. V.
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, global economic community has increasingly emphasized the need to balance financial returns with social, environmental, and other non-financial values. In this context, the impact investing concept is an important step in investment strategies development aimed at achieving not only financial returns, but also positive social and environmental impacts. The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive and objective analysis of the opportunities and constraints accompanying impact investing in order to develop a deeper understanding of its essence and contribution to sustainable economic and social development and, as a consequence, to ensure its informed and effective use to achieve positive social and environmental transformation. The research methodology provides for the search and collection of scientific information with the subsequent use of meta-analysis and meta-synthesis methods, the application of Goldratt’s constraints theory and the use of system analysis. The theoretical basis is provided by studies and publications in the field of impact investing, sustainable development, social responsibility, and standards of non-financial, integrated reporting, including articles, monographs, reports, and official documents of organizations engaged in the investments’ development with positive social and environmental impact. The study has identified three significant perspectives provided by the impact investing paradigm and articulated three inherent limitations to the use of this investment practice. The paper has also confirmed that the identified perspectives and limitations show a strong interconnection and influence on each other, which is important for a full and deep understanding of the role and significance of impact investing in the contemporary context.
Issues of developing financial technologies in Vietnam in modern conditions
Authors: Le Hung Ninh , Anikin O. B.
Published: June 2024

The use of digital technology in finance has led to the creation of more efficient and convenient financial services at lower costs, providing customers with a more attractive experience than traditional financial services. This trend has become dominant in recent decades, but it is a relatively new field in Vietnam. Vietnam has great potential for financial technology (hereafter referred to as fintech) development: the young population is increasingly using digital technologies in their daily lives, and the country has a relatively developed telecommunications and e-commerce infrastructure. However, fintech in Vietnam also faces many challenges, such as information technology risks, increased competition in the financial institution market, and difficulties in non-banking organizations management and supervision. Coordination among government agencies, fintech businesses and citizens is needed to address these challenges. The government needs to improve legal policy, raise public awareness, and create favorable conditions for fintech development. Fintech companies need to improve their products and services quality to meet people’s needs. The population needs to be aware of financial technologies to be able to effectively use fintech products and services.
Comparative analysis of positive thinking and stress levels in physicians and medical staff
Authors: Kozyreva V. V. , Cherniavskii A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article compares the features of positive thinking and stress levels in physicians and medical staff, but the nature of duties and work differs in many ways, which may serve to identify significant differences among workers of two similar professions. The purpose of the study is to examine the positive thinking and stress levels characteristics in helping professions. Objectives of the study are to analyze the scientific literature, to identify the positive thinking and stress levels in specialists, and to establish differences in these levels in specialists of different profiles. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of positive thinking and stress levels in specialists. The literature on the topic under study has been analyzed according to the works of N.E. Vodopyanova, T.O. Gordeeva, E.N. Osin, V.Y. Shevyakhova, and Yu.V. Scherbatykh. The following methods were used: stress manifestations complex assessment (Yu.V. Shcherbatykh (2008), questionnaire of successes and failures reaction ways for adults (STONE-V, T.O. Gordeeva, V.Y. Shevyakhova (2008), optimism and activity scale in N.E. Vodopyanova’s adaptation (2009). Statistically significant differences have been revealed only on the “Optimism in the situation of success” scale, which indicates the difference in the behavior of physicians and medical staff. The results of the study can be the basis for creating recommendations for helping employees cope with stress. The prospect is to extend the study of the phenomenon to other helping professions and compare the results.
Comparative analysis of components of university adjustment of medical students studying on different financial basis
Authors: Timofeeva Yu. N.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct empirical and statistical evaluation, as well as subsequent comparative analysis of the expression of university adaptation components (social, didactic, and professional) in 1st year medical students studying on different financial basis (commercial, budgetary, and target contract). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the research of medical students’ adaptation processes in the context of their financial basis of education. The online testing method with the subsequent statistical analysis of the obtained data has been applied. To identify the level of expression of the university adaptation components, the method “Students’ adaptation to university” by M.S. Yurkina was used as a diagnostic tool. According to the obtained data, there are statistically significant differences in the levels of expression of the university adaptation components in 1st year medical students studying on a different financial basis. The least psychologically stable from the point of view of social infusion into the university environment are the students studying under the target contract. Didactic and professional adaptation components in higher education are least expressed in students studying on a commercial basis. The data obtained as a result of the study can be used in university educational activity to improve freshmen’s adaptation processes management considering the financial basis of their education, which will optimize the issue of preserving the contingent of students.
Autonomous Size-Targeting for Block Copolymer Nanoparticles
Authors: Weismantel Oliver , Weerarathna Lakshani , Junkers Tanja
Published: June 2024

Using the combination of flow synthesis with online dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis for particle size characterization and fully autonomous computer control allows for reproducible and targetable synthesis of nanoparticles from block copolymer (BCP) solutions by rapid mixing with water in a defined micromixer environment. Using Bayesian optimization (BO), nanoparticle sizes become programmable and preselectable, and awide range of sizes can be obtained per used BCP. Specifically, we show for a series of polystyrene-b-poly(N,N- dimethyl acrylamide) and polystyrene-b-poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate) BCPs, how particles spanning from 130 to 280 nm can be systematically targeted, with sizes between 100 and 1000 nm being at least in principle also achievable. Further, Pareto fronts for the individual synthesis parameters overall flow rate, water volume fraction and polymer concentration are obtained from the established routines and presented. This BO approach highlights the efficacy of autonomous flow platforms in achieving precise control over polymer self-assembly processes, offering an optimal production window for the development and optimization of polymeric nanostructures in diverse fields such as drug delivery and materials science.
Hydrogenolysis of haloboranes: from synthesis of hydroboranes to formal hydroboration reactions
Authors: Zwart Guilhem , Mifleur Alexis , Durin Gabriel , Nicolas Emmanuel , Cantat Thibault
Published: June 2024

Hydroboranes are versatile reagents in synthetic chemistry, but their synthesis relies on energy-intensive processes. Herein, we report a new method for the preparation of hydroboranes from hydrogen and the corresponding haloboranes. Triethylamine (NEt3) form with dialkylchloroboranes a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) able to split H2 and afford the desired hydroborane with ammonium salts. Unreactive haloboranes were unlocked using a catalytic amount of Cy2BCl, enabling the synthesis of commonly used hydroboranes such as pinacolborane or catecholborane. The mechanisms of these reactions have been examined by DFT studies, highlighting the importance of the base selection. Finally, the system's robustness has been evaluated in one-pot B-Cl hydrogenolysis/hydroboration reactions of C=C unsaturated bonds.
A Simple N-Heterocyclic Carbene for the Catalytic Up-conversion of Aldehydes into Stoichiometric Super Electron Donors
Authors: Assani Nadhrata , Delfau Ludivine , Smits Preslav , Redon Sébastien , Kabri Youssef , Tomás-Mendivil Eder , Vanelle Patrice , Martin David , Broggi Julie
Published: June 2024

Catalytic amounts of 1,3-di(methyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, one of the simplest and most prototypical N-heterocyclic carbene can up-convert aldehydes into powerful stoichiometric sources of electrons (Super Electron Donors) for reductive transformations of iodoaryls (Ered < -2 V). In particular, the hydroarylation of 1,1’-diarylethylenes, which may require high temperatures and inherently generates stoichiometric amounts of oxidised wastes, was performed at room temperature, with the concomitant formation of esters as oxidated co-products.
Insights on the dip of fault zones in Southern California from modeling of seismicity with anisotropic point processes
Authors: Ross Zachary
Published: June 2024

Accurate models of fault zone geometry are important for scientific and hazard applications. While seismicity can provide high-resolution point measurements of fault geometry, extrapolating these measurements to volumes may involve making strong assumptions. This is particularly problematic in distributed fault zones, which are commonly observed in immature faulting regions. In this study, we focus on characterizing the dip of fault zones in Southern California with the goal of improving fault models. We introduce a novel technique from spatial point process theory to quantify the orientation of persistent surficial features in seismicity, even when embedded in wide shear zones. The technique makes relatively mild assumptions about fault geometry and is formulated with the goal of determining the dip of a fault zone at depth. The method is applied to 11 prominent seismicity regions in Southern California. Overall, the results compare favorably with the geometry models provided by the SCEC Community Fault Model and other focused regional studies. More specifically, we find evidence that the Southern San Andreas and San Jacinto fault zones are both northeast dipping at seismogenic depths at the length scales of 1.0–4.0 km. In addition, we find more limited evidence for some depth dependent variations in dip that suggest a listric geometry. The developed technique can provide an independent source of information from seismicity to augment existing fault geometry models.
Experimental Investigation on Durability Properties of Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete
Authors:   PG Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, TamilNadu, INDIA, M Murugesan , Kumar Anand ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, TamilNadu, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) can be considered as a special and advanced type of steel fiber reinforced concrete composite. SIFCON is produced by infiltrating rich flow able cement slurry into the bed of preplaced fibers in the mold. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the durability study of SIFCON. An ordinary Portland cement is used with fiber contents of (5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12%). This study also presents the effect of incorporating Metakaolin (MK) on the mechanical and durability properties of SIFCON for a constant water/cement ratio of 0.5. The physical properties include the specific gravity, density, fineness modulus, water absorption, consistency. The above properties are studied for materials used like cement, fly ash, coarse aggregate, ceramic, sand and laterite. Mechanical properties of the hardened concrete such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and durability properties like water absorption, sorptivity, acid test, marine environment are tested and the values are validated. Metakaolin is a waste/non-conventional material which can be utilized beneficially in the construction industry. From the literature survey, Metakaolin inclusion increases the compressive, tensile, flexural and bend strength and modulus of elasticity of mortar considerably; however, the workability is slightly compromised.
ANÁLISE DE PERCEPÇÃO DE IMPACTOS DA GESTÃO DE PROCESSOS NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMA ERP
Authors: Barbieri Luiz Fernando de Souza
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Durante a segunda metade dos anos 90, a implementação de sistemas ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) foi um dos principais focos de atenção relacionados à utilização de Tecnologia da Informação nas empresas. Serndo assim, este estudo propõe analisar a percepção de impactos da Gestão de Processos na implantação de sistemas ERP.
 
Referencial Teórico: Apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre gestão de processos e sua influência na implementação do ERP.
 
Método: Pesquisa de campo com caráter exploratório, utilizando-se a seleção de uma amostra de empresas para aplicação de um questionário em empresas de médio e grande porte, visando à análise da percepção de impactos da gestão de processos na implantação de sistema ERP.
                                                                                                                
Resultados e Discussão: Observou-se um resultado que corrobora a pesquisa bibliográfica que ressalta o grau de conhecimento dos processos de trabalho como pré-requisito para a obtenção de êxito na implantação do sistema.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Os resultados deste estudo demonstram os níveis de percepção de empresas de médio e grande porte sobre a influência da gestão de processo na implementação do sistema ERP
 
Originalidade/Valor: O valor deste estudo é evidenciado pela visão que as empresas de médio e grande tem em relação à influência da gestão de processos sobre a implantação do Sistema ERP, assim como o seu grau de importância.
The concept of the Indo-Pacific region: role and significance of India
Authors: Lukash Olha , Tykhonenko Iryna
Published: June 2024

The term ‘Indo-Pacific region’ (IPR) was first used in international studies by the Indian researcher G.S. Khurana, who included in this concept the maritime space that unites the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific, all Asian (up to the Middle East) and even North African countries, highlighting the connecting elements of ‘energy routes’.
Therefore, this article is devoted to the concept of the Indo-Pacific region (IPR), which is a new geopolitical concept in which India is being introduced. This Asian country is now seen as one of the most important elements of the region because of its enormous potential. Therefore, Western countries are trying to ‘win’ it over and bring it into the ‘leading four’ of the ITR (the United States, Japan, India, and Australia). To understand how India has become a "key element" of the RIIT, the authors analyse the main factors that influenced this.
It is shown that the US views interaction with India as a ‘bearing axle’ in the American strategy in the Asia-Pacific region. The concept of the Indo-Pacific region has a clear anti-Chinese orientation and is created as a counterweight to the main initiative of the People’s Republic of China ‘One Belt, One Road’. As for India’s participation in the new format, Delhi’s difficult relations with Beijing, the rivalry of the two countries on the Asian continent, and the concerns of India, the United States, Japan and many Asian countries about China’s actions in the South China Sea are taken into account here. The role of the concept of IPR as a key element of the modern India’s foreign policy strategy is considered, the importance of economic, security, civilizational and cultural factors in this process is analyzed.
Міжнародні рейтинги та індекси у формуванні іміджу держави
Authors: Habro Іryna
Published: June 2024

Стаття розкриває сутність міжнародних рейтингів та індексів держав, які створюють міжнародні урядові та неурядові організації та їх значення для іміджу держав. Керівництво кожної держави прагне створити її позитивний імідж. Від того, яке уявлення складається про країну та її лідерів за кордоном, залежить багато що у найширшому спектрі економічних, політичних, інформаційно-культурних та інших напрямів її зв’язків. Імідж може включати різні аспекти, такі як культура, економіка, політика, туризм, рівень життя, технологічні досягнення, соціальна стабільність тощо. Кожен з цих аспектів, досягнення держави у тій чи іншій сфері, сьогодні часто вимірюють різні рейтинги, які формуються міжнародними організаціями (урядовими та неурядовими). Місце, яке займає держава у різних індексах, рейтингах тощо, часто має серйозний влив на сприйняття цієї держави у міжнародному середовищі.
Рейтинги та індекси міжнародних організацій часто служать важливими орієнтирами для урядів, інвесторів, туристів та інших зацікавлених сторін. Високі позиції у Global Competitiveness Index від Всесвітнього економічного форуму сприяють залученню іноземних інвестицій, створенню робочих місць та економічному зростанню, покращуючи міжнародний імідж держави як сприятливої для бізнесу та інвестицій. Індекси Corruption Perceptions Index від Transparency International оцінюють рівень корупції та прозорості в уряді та суспільстві. Країни з низьким рівнем корупції та високим рівнем прозорості отримують більш позитивну оцінку на міжнародній арені, що тим самим сприяє залученню інвесторів і покращенню бізнес-клімату в країні.
Ці аспекти важливі для України, яка не тільки потребує міжнародної підтримки у питанні озброєння, але й позитивного сприйняття задля відновлення економіки, зруйнованої війною. Тому, ми маємо звертати увагу на присутність і високі позиції у рейтингах, які складають міжнародні організації та розуміти важливість цих рейтингів у просуванні позитивного іміджу нашої держави.
RESENHA DO LIVRO DE PAULO FREIRE "EDUCAÇÃO COMO PRÁTICA DA LIBERDADE"
Authors: Faria Fernanda Imaculada
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma resenha do livro de Paulo Freire, “Educação como prática da liberdade”, escrito durante o exílio do autor, no Chile e fala da importância de uma educação baseada no diálogo, o poder das relações humanas e a necessidade de uma consciência crítica e reflexiva do mundo.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS GUIDED INQUIRY PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Lala Rizqiyatussalsabila , Astid Putera Dwi Bagus Rendy , Yamin Yamin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKPD berbasis guided inquiry pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VII pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi, angket respons peserta didik, dan angket keterbacaan. Hasil validasi media memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 99,31% dengan kategori sangat valid dan reliabilitas sebesar 99,21% dengan kategori sangat reliabel. Hasil validasi materi memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 92,71% dengan kategori sangat valid dan reliabilitas sebesar 96,43% dengan kategori sangat reliabel. Hasil persentase respons peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 92,95% dengan kategori sangat baik dan hasil persentase keterbacaan memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 93,12% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis guided inquiry pada materi pencemaran lingkungan sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Guided Inquiry, LKPD, Model ADDIE, Pencemaran Lingkungan.
PERAN PENDEKATAN SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUE (SSI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SCIENTIFIC LITERACY PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Sulistina Oktavia , Purwandari Afifa , Deaningtyas Sukma Ayu , Putrikundia Sevi Anjelika , Faradillah Nur Izzah
Published: June 2024

Abstract
21st century education requires a person to have the skills to connect knowledge with science literacy skills. One of the efforts to achieve this is through the socio-scientific issues (SSI) approach. Learning that contributes to SSI teaches students to be able to analyze problems, assess the credibility of information sources used, and formulate appropriate solutions, including in chemistry learning. In this study, a literature review was conducted on the role of the SSI approach in improving scientific literacy in chemistry learning. The results showed an increase in scientific literacy in chemistry learning when SSI-based learning was applied. Increased scientific literacy skills help students solve problems in the surrounding environment based on SSI. These findings are expected to contribute to the improvement of the application of learning models based on the SSI approach in chemistry learning, especially to improve students' scientific literacy
KEEFEKTIFAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM KIMIA FISIKA II BERBASIS MODIFIED FREE INQUIRY (INKUIRI BEBAS YANG DIMODIFIKASI)
Authors: Komisia Faderina , Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Kopon Aloisius M , Tukan Maria Benedikta
Published: June 2024

Modul praktikum Kimia Fisika II berbasis modified free inquiry (inkuiri bebas yang dimodifikasi) merupakan petunjuk praktikum Kimia Fisika II yang di dalamnya terdapat sintaks pembelajaran inkuiri. Suatu model pembelajaran berbasis modified free inquiry (inkuiri bebas yang dimodifikasi) merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses pencarian dan penemuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan modul praktikum Kimia Fisika II berbasis modified free inquiry (inkuiri bebas yang dimodifikasi) yakni peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira tahun akademik 2022/2023 pada aspek kognitif setelah menerapkan modul praktikum Kimia Fisika II berbasis modified free inquiry (inkuiri bebas yang dimodifikasi) pada mata kuliah Praktikum Kimia Fisika II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental design dengan desain penelitian yaitu one group pretest-posttest design. Pada desain ini, pretest diberikan sebelum perlakuan dan posttest sesudah diberi perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengambil sampel, peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, yang berarti, semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Dalam pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, karena jumlah populasi yang relatif kecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Kimia Fisika II setelah menerapkan modul praktikum Kimia Fisika II berbasis modified free inquiry (inkuiri bebas yang dimodifikasi) mengalami peningkatan yakni sebesar 20 % mahasiswa memperoleh kriteria tinggi, 60% memperoleh kriteria sedang dan 20% memperoleh kriteria rendah. Sebanyak 80% mahasiswa memperoleh N-Gain > 0,3 sehingga modul efektif untuk diterapkan.
Amerikan Basınında Osmanlı Devletiʼne Savaş İlanı Tartışmaları (1917-1918)
Authors: Gencer Fatih
Published: June 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Osmanlı-ABD ilişkileri Amerikan basınında en çok tartışılan konular arasındaydı. İki devlet askerlerinin cephelerde doğrudan karşılaşmamış olmasına ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin ABD çıkarlarını tehdit etmemesine rağmen Türklere savaş ilan edilmesini savunan çok sayıda görüş gazete sayfalarında yer almıştı. Üstelik konu ile ilgili haberlerin genelinde Türklere ön yargı ile yaklaşılmış, hakarete varan veya doğrudan hakaret eden yorumlara gazetelerde yer verilmişti. Bu durumun en önemli sebeplerinden biri misyonerlerin yıllarca sürdürdükleri ve savaş yıllarında dozunu artırdıkları Türk karşıtı propagandaydı. Doğal olarak medyadaki tartışmalar ABD kamuoyundaki Türk imajını olabildiğince olumsuz etkilemişti. Böylece Osmanlılara savaş ilanını savunan kişilerin sayısı her geçen gün artmıştı. Ancak ABDʼnin Osmanlı Devletiʼne savaş ilan etme ihtimali Amerikalı misyonerleri tedirgin etmişti. Bu durumun faaliyetlerine ve Osmanlı topraklarındaki mülklerine zarar vereceğini düşünen misyonerler Osmanlılara savaş ilan edilmemesi için medyada savaş taraftarlarıyla mücadele etmek zorunda kalmışlardı. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’ne savaş ilanı meselesinin neden yıllarca ABD’nin gündemini işgal ettiği dönemin basını temel alınarak irdelenecektir. Ayrıca Amerikalı misyonerlerin ve Ermeni lobisinin bu tartışmalardaki tavırları ve bunların kamuoyunu nasıl yönlendirmeye çalıştıklarına da değinilecektir. Bunun yanında misyonerlerin ABD’nin dış politikasına yön verme çabaları ortaya konacak ve bu konuda ne derecede başarılı oldukları değerlendirilecektir.
Vegêrana Jiyannameyekê: Jiyanek û Du Romanên Otobiyografîk
Authors: Kan Güneş
Published: June 2024

Di maweya jiyana Erebê Şemoyî (1897-1978) da li cîhanê rûdan û geşedanên gelek mezin qewimîne, guherîn û veguherînên bingehîn çêbûne. Digel şahidiyê wî bi xwe jî di gelek rûdanên dema xwe da bi awayekî aktîf rol dîtiye. Serboriya şexsî ya nivîskarî, rewşa dîrokî, çandî, etnîk, aborî û sosyo-polîtîk a herêmên lê jiyaye, serboriya jiyana nivîskarî hewceyî veguhaztinê dike bo nifşên bê. Erebê Şemo di 1935an da romana xwe ya otobiyografîk, Şivanê Kurmanca dinivîsîne. Di berhemê da bîranînên xwe yên zarokatî û xortaniyê vegêrane, bi awayekî kurt behs ji serpêhatiya malbatê ya berî xwedêdana xwe jî kiriye. Nivîskar di 1958an da bi navê Berbangê romaneke din a otobiyografîk diweşîne. Lêbelê ev roman yekser ne berhemeke nû ye. Lewma dema vegêrayî ya romanê, bi dema vegêrayî ya Şivanê Kurmanca ra yek e, lê nivîskarî li hin cihan destwerdan li vegêranê kirine. Di vê gotarê da tê vekolan ka Erebê Şemoyî çima xwestiye serboriya xwe vegêre, jê giringtir çima pêwîst dîtiye jiyana hatiye vegêran -bêyî ku sînorên dema vegêrayî berfireh bike- careke din vegêre. Herweha hatiye nirxandin ka nivîskarî çiqasî jiyana xwe vegêraye, çiqasî venegêraye û çima venegêraye.
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI YILLARINDA TÜRKİYE’DE BİR TEHDİT UNSURU OLARAK FRENGİ, SITMA, TİFÜS VE TRAHOM
Authors: Aydın Harun
Published: June 2024

Bulaşıcı hastalıklar savaşlar, toplumsal hareketler, çevresel faktörler, sosyoekonomik sorunlar gibi birçok sebebe bağlı olarak Dünya genelinde sıkça rastlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Dünyada ve Türkiye’de bulaşıcı hastalıklar ile mücadele etmek için çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Çalışmamızda 1939-1945 yılları arasında Türkiye sathında meydana gelen bulaşıcı hastalıklara yönelik merkezî hükümetin aldığı tedbirler incelenmiştir. Bunlar sosyal, siyasi, sıhhi, eğitim ve ekonomik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklara yönelik ekonomik kaynak sağlamak maksadıyla TBMM’de bütçe görüşmeleri yapılmıştır. Sağlık alanındaki bütçenin sürekli olarak arttığı, ilaçların ücretsiz dağıtıldığı, sıtma gibi sârî hastalıkların önüne geçmek için bataklıkların kurutulması gibi tedbirlerden söz edilerek hayata geçirilmesi için çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca trahom ve frengi hastalığı ile mücadele etmek için sağlık kuruluşları ve Halkevleri tarafından ücretsiz muayene günleri oluşturulmuştur. Frengi, sıtma, tifüs ve trahom gibi hastalıklar kişiler ve şehir üzerinde derin izler bıraktığı için çalışmada özellikle bu hastalıklar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bulaşıcı hastalıkların önüne geçmek maksadıyla heyetler kurulmuş ve bu doğrultuda sağlık personelleri görevlendirilmiştir. Sağlık teşkilatı bu dönemde şehirlerden gelen ihbarlar ve sağlık görevlilerinin yapmış oldukları taramalar ile hastalıkların görüldükleri alanlarda doktor, ilaç, aşı ve serum desteği sağlamıştır. Mücadele kapsamında bazı ilaçlar yurtdışından temin edilmiş bazıları ise Hıfzıssıhha Enstitüsü marifetiyle üretilmiştir. Tarih araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan Belge Analizi Yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada Genelkurmay Arşivi, Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi, gazeteler, telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanılmıştır. Arşivlerde daha çok resmî yazışmalar yer alırken gazetelerde bulaşıcı hastalıklara dair haberler ve köşe yazılarına yer verilmiştir. Gazeteler resmî belgelerin dışında kalan bazı bilgiler ihtiva etmesinden dolayı dönem itibariyle önemli bir kaynak grubunu oluşturmuştur.
TOPLUMSAL DEĞİŞME VE ANNELİK İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE SOSYOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA: KONYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Akıncı Ayşenur , Gürhan Nazife
Published: June 2024

Toplumun içinde bulunduğu dinamiklerle beraber bünyesinde meydana gelen farklılaşmalar toplumsal değişme ile açıklanmaktadır. Her toplumda görülmesi ile evrensel bir yeri olan toplumsal değişme; toplumun aile, din, eğitim, siyaset, ekonomi gibi bütün kurumlarını etkilediği gibi anneliği de etkisi altına almıştır. Bu durum toplumdan topluma ve kuşaktan kuşağa annelik deneyimlerinde yaşanan farklılaşmalar olarak gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmanın temel konusu, anneliğin kuşaklararasında geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşümü Konya kentinde yaşayan kadınların annelik deneyimleri üzerinden açığa çıkarmaktır. Kuşaklar arasında anneliğe ilişkin tutum ve algılar, annelik deneyimleri ve pratikleri üzerindeki farklılaşmalar çalışmanın ele aldığı diğer konulardır. Çalışmanın amacı Konya kentinde yaşayan kadınların annelik deneyimleri üzerinden annelik tecrübelerinde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşümün ipuçlarını yakalamaktır. Çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde sıkça kullanılan derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Örneklemi ise Konya kentinde yaşayan 25-72 yaş arasında farklı kuşaklardan annelik deneyimine sahip 20 kadındır. Örneklem seçiminde amaçlı ve kartopu örneklem teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kadınların iş piyasasındaki görünürlüğünün artması, anneliğin tıbbileşmesi, dijitalleşme ve risk toplumunun annelik üzerindeki etkisi kuşaklararasında annelik tecrübelerinin değişiminde önemli kırılma noktaları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Okul Müdürlerinin Paternalist Liderlik Tarzlarının Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Sessizlik Düzeylerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yakışır Cebrail
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada okul müdürlerinin paternalist liderlik tarzlarının öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veri toplamada nicel analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yöntem olarak ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan anket formunda araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan 8 soruluk demografik form, “Paternalist Liderlik Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Sessizlik Ölçeği” yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara ilinde devlet okullarında çalışan 386 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada gerekli verileri toplamak üzere rastgele örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir.
Reporting guidance for the One Health surveillance data collection
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Papanikolaou Alexandra , Gervelmeyer Andrea , Simon Ancuta Cezara , Mur Lina , Bocca Valentina
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This technical report aims at guiding the data reporting to EFSA of analytical test results and the related metadata generated in the context of the One Health surveillance activities carried out by Member States under their direct grant agreements. The objective is to explain in detail the individual data elements that are included in the EFSA Standard Sample Description version 2 (SSD2) data model. The guidance is intended to support the reporting countries in data transmission using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) data file transfer through the Data Collection Framework (DCF) according to the protocol described in the EFSA Guidance on Data Exchange version 2 (GDE2). The data elements are explained, including information about data type, list of allowed terms and associated business rules. Instructions about how to report common sampling schemes are also provided to ensure harmonised reporting among countries.
ЗАГРОЗИ ФІНАНСОВІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Копилюк Оксана , Жигар Наталія , Петриняк Андрій
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to investigate threats to the financial security of the banking sector of Ukraine in the context of global digitalization of the financial space. The banking system of Ukraine is currently facing a dual problem, in particular, the pace of innovation and investment activities of banks and global technological progress contribute to the emergence of new banking innovations, while on the other hand, the Ukrainian banking system faces numerous internal risks and threats. The ability to minimize the negative impact of such threats, timely detection and neutralization of them contributes to the improvement of the financial security of banking institutions, taking into account the level of their innovation and investment activities.
The purpose of the article. The aim of the paper is to study threats to the financial security of banking institutions in the context of digitalization of the financial space and active use of banking innovations by commercial banks.
Metods. In order to achieve this goal, the authors used the following research methods: analysis and synthesis, systematization, abstract thinking, and scientific abstraction.
Results.  In the article, the authors systematize scientific approaches to defining the essence of financial security of a banking institution and propose the author's approach to its typological characteristics with due regard for digitalization. The study also classifies threats to the financial security of banking institutions.
Conclusiоns. It is substantiated that all threats to the financial security of banking institutions are divided into internal and external. Based on a critical analysis, the author's own approach to systematizing external and internal threats to the financial security of banking institutions in the context of intensifying their innovation activities is proposed, in particular, threats to the financial security of commercial banks are allocated by such features as: general economic situation; financial condition and financial stability; technological and digitalization; competitive environment; level of management and human resources; martial law.
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF SUPER TAX DEDUCTION INCENTIVES FOR R&D ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Nurlaeli Isna , Rahayu Ning
Published: June 2024

In order to achieve Indonesia Gold 2045, with one of the missions being an advanced economy country, Indonesia needs to increase its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One of the programs is to improve the quality of human resources and science and technology, which is carried out through increasing research and development activities. After further review, it turns out that spending on research and development activities compared to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product is still low, private participation in research and development is still less than the government. The government makes a policy of providing super tax deductions to companies that carry out certain research and development activities in Indonesia. This research was conducted to determine the critical success factors (CSF) or success factors that must be considered by policy makers in implementing super tax deduction for research and development activities, which were carried out with a post positivist approach and data collection by in-depth interviews. Critical Success Factors (CSF) analyzed are divided into 3 dimensions, namely relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency. In the dimension of relevance, the form of super tax deduction incentives is the right form if the cost factor constraint in hindering research and development activities carried out by the industry applies ceteris paribus, and it is necessary to adjust the form of incentives according to industry needs. In addition, it is necessary to determine clear overall policy targets with the preparation of performance indicators. The dimension of effectiveness shows that in implementing the policy, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation to find out the cause of the company's low enthusiasm in conducting research and development activities and proposing incentives, and it is necessary to increase the intensity of socialization and adequate coordination between the ministries/agencies involved. In terms of efficiency, the use of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in the implementation of incentive submissions needs to be optimized by developing a synchronized OSS system and supporting transparency in policy implementation.
Mass spectrometry as a tool for assessment of chemical changes during catalytic hydrotreating of petroleum refinery streams
Authors: BALDRICH C. A. , NOVOA M. L. A.
Published: June 2024

Low resolution mass spectrometry (LRMS) is used to evaluate the chemical composition changes produced by the hydrotreatment of several streams. Most of these streams may be used as feedstocks for FCC process. The effect of catalytic hydrotreatment on the physicochemical quality of the streams, is determined in a general way and some considerations as regards to their processability in the FCC units are made. The hydrogen consumption values of the feedstocks not containing vaccum residues (90% distills under 838.7 K / 1.050 F), calculated from the mass spectrometry data are very similar to those calculated from the elemental analysis data of the feedstocks and the hydrotreated products as well. The high content of unidentified compounds in the feeds with voccum residues did not allowed the hydrogen comsumption calculations but the results were consistent in regard to the variations of the different types of compound concentrations.
Multifactorial case of ascites and anemia in a Golden Retriever involving Babesia sp. and Toxocara canis infections
Authors: Septi Dyanitha Yustina , Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih , I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Published: June 2024

A seven-year-old male Golden Retriever presented with lethargy, anorexia, abdominal enlargement, and weakness. Hematology tests revealed lymphocytosis, microcytic hypochromic anemia with anisocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine. Radiographic examination showed pneumonia, an abnormal heart shape resembling an inverted "D," and fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. Blood smears indicated a Babesia sp. infection. Additionally, the dog expelled a worm identified as Toxocara canis. The complex interaction between T. canis infection, multiple organ dysfunction, Babesia sp. infection, and malnutrition contributed to the development of ascites and anemia in this case. Treatment included abdominocentesis and fluid therapy. The dog was also prescribed furosemide, methylprednisolone, digoxin, Hematodin®, VipAlbumin®, and Drontal® for the worm infection. Unfortunately, the dog died on the 5th day of treatment due to dehydration and worsening anemia.
Excision of prolapsed vaginal fibroma in a Golden Retriever dog
Authors: Putra I Putu Cahyadi , Widyasanti Ni Wayan Helpina , Sibang I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha , Suwiti Ni Ketut
Published: June 2024

Vaginal fibromas are a type of neoplasm that is commonly found in dogs. This report describes a case involving a 13-year-old female Golden Retriever (intact) that presented with pain during urination and a visible mass protruding from the vagina. On physical examination, the dog was found to be in shock with vaginal pain. An oval-shaped, hard texture, white mass measuring 9.3 cm x 5.5 cm, covered with blood, was observed. Hematological analysis revealed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, granulopenia, hyperchromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The tumor mass was excised, and the vaginal wall was repositioned and sutured. Premedication included atropine sulfate and xylazine, and anesthesia was administered using ketamine and isoflurane. Postoperative care consisted of tolfenamic acid, vitamin K1, amoxicillin, meloxicam, and Sangobion® supplements. Histopathological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining revealed fusiform fibroma cells. Seven days post-excision, the sutures were removed, and the vaginal condition returned to normal.
The growth in juvenile spectacled caimans at The Lost World of Tambun Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Ramon , Fraser Charisha Florence , Tumbelaka Ligaya I.T.A.
Published: June 2024

The spectacled caiman needs to be better studied, and its basic life history needs to be explored. Growth rates and changes in growth with age and size are essential life history characteristics. This study aimed to determine the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans in captivity and understand the factors that affect the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans. Fourteen juvenile spectacled caimans were used in the present study. The study shows that the growth rate of all the juvenile spectacled caimans varied, where specimens such as Delta and 9th Dot had the highest growth rate in terms of weight at 0.98 g/day and 0.89g/day, respectively. However, Little Foot had the lowest growth rates in snout-vent length and weight parameters at 0.03 cm/day and 0.08 cm/day. This study shows that the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans that dominance has a strong effect on the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans in captivity. Other factors that could be affected were social behavior, feeding behavior, and natural selection.
Toward the issues of knee injuries in athletes
Authors: Kadykov V.A. , Piskareva M.E.
Published: June 2024

According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, injuries are one of the leading causes of health problems in modern society. Despite the fact that physical training and health are very closely related, it is almost impossible to avoid injury during a sports career in almost any sport. There are many different factors of knee joint injury, among them it is customary to distinguish external and internal. External factors do not depend directly on the athlete (improper training organization, unsatisfactory condition of the equipment, non-compliance with diet, etc.), internal, on the contrary, depend directly on the person himself. Prevention of injuries in sports is based on the implementation of both general preventive measures to ensure health safety and those specific to a particular sport. However, it should not be forgotten that no one can be fully insured against sports injuries.Keywords: digital healthcare, telemedicine, medical information systems, digital clinic, electronic medical record, integrated electronic medical record, electronic personal medical record.
The effectiveness of distance continuing medical education in postgraduate training of medical workers
Authors: Khabibulina M.M.
Published: June 2024

Due to the changes in postgraduate education of medical professionals, distance learning is of great importance, which has recently become popular and significant. The aim of the study is to increase the effectiveness of postgraduate education through the widespread introduction of distance learning as an important stage of continuing medical education (CME).
Joint damage among the patients with COVID-19 in nurse practice
Authors: Skvortsov V.V. , Matohin S.E. , Akimochkin G.S. , Karchevsky A.A.
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid pathology of the articular apparatus is a significant social problem due to the high incidence of disability. Cases of the development of arthropathy after SARS-CoV-2 infection have been described.The basis of the pathogenesis of this condition may be the excessive synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines (cytokine storm), which is characteristic of the acute course of COVID-19. In patients with a severe form of coronavirus infection, a high concentration of a number of cytokines was observed: IFN-γ, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, TGFβ. Due to the activation of osteoclasts, resorptive processes in bone tissue were significantly enhanced.Autoimmunization due to cross-reactivity of the virus can also lead to joint damage. Reactive arthritis tends to be acute, occurs in the form of monoarthritis or oligoarthritis. The pathological process develops mainly in the joints of the wrist, ankles and small joints of the distal parts of the arms and legs.