bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INVENÇÃO DO ARQUIVO PESSOAL DE SANTOS DUMONT
Authors: Pinto da Silva Bárbara Cristina Barbosa
Published: May 2020

O trabalho objetiva discutir como se deu a constituição do que hoje se conhece como o Arquivo Pessoal de Santos Dumont. O referido conjunto documental foi doado ao Centro de Documentação da Aeronáutica (CENDOC), Organização Militar (OM) do Comando da Aeronáutica (COMAER), em 2004 e é constituído por 2716 unidades documentais, sendo 764 documentos iconográficos e 1,57 metros lineares de documentos textuais, reunidos pelo pai da Aviação até 1932, além dos acréscimos selecionados pelo Brigadeiro Lavenère-Wanderley, na década de 1960. Esse conjunto documental, apesar de não ser fruto das funções e atividades desenvolvidas por Dumont, é representativo de sua trajetória numa perspectiva pessoal, visto que esse conjunto fora acumulado a partir de clippings ora solicitados por Santos Dumont. No nível de conteúdo, os documentos refletem suas atividades. Esse conjunto hoje possui, portanto, força de representação documental sobre a vida de Santos Dumont e apresenta documentos provenientes da ação do Santos Dumont de agregar registros sobre sua vida. A pesquisa se fundamentou em problematizar o processo de constituição do conjunto documental que hoje é considerado o arquivo pessoal de Santos Dumont. Nesse sentido buscou-se, através de diálogos com a teoria arquivística, descrever a história arquivística do acervo, a fim de comparar o processo de produção desse arquivo com o de um arquivo pessoal. Espera-se, com este trabalho, demonstrar que, apesar não podermos considerá-lo, no sentido canônico da definição, um arquivo pessoal, este é sim o arquivo pessoal de Santos Dumont, a partir da história arquivística apresentada.
A ORIGEM DO CONCEITO DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO E SUA APLICABILIDADE NOS DOCUMENTOS DE ARQUIVO
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Maria De Andrade
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é buscar a origem e o desenvolvimento da construção dos planos de classificação e como estes se estabeleceram na literatura e no pensamento arquivístico. O foco se atém na identificação de como, a partir da origem da classificação, a gestão de documentos foi construída para um saber dos documentos de arquivo. Busca-se, ainda, reconhecer os princípios do respeito aos fundos e da ordem original, como fundamentos preciosos à classificação em arquivística. Tenta-se identificar a gênese dessa disciplina e as repercussões da sua prática.
BREVE ENSAIO CRÍTICO SOBRE A HERMENÊUTICA METODOLÓGICA E SUA “SUPERAÇÃO” PELA HERMENÊUTICA FILOSÓFICA NO DIREITO PENAL
Authors: Maia Ricardo Fernandes
Published: May 2020

O operador do Direito sempre se viu diante de um desafio, qual seja a interpretação na norma e, consequentemente, a solução do caso apresentado perante o órgão judicial. Por muito tempo este operador do Direito trabalhou diante de uma hermenêutica assentada sobre uma matriz metodológica, que tinha a lei como eixo do discurso do Direito. Este entendimento se viu superado, uma vez que o ordenamento jurídico se mostrou insuficiente perante a complexidade, a evolução e a dinâmica dos fenômenos sociais, sempre em evolução. Neste cenário confuso e controvertido, surge a hermenêutica filosófica, que altera o paradigma antigo, trazendo para o operador do Direito uma nova ótica hermenêutica. Nesta nova hermenêutica, a lei deixa de ser o centro do Direito, agora ocupado pela dignidade da pessoa humana operador do Direito encontra uma nova missão, compreender o caso concreto e decidir a luz da dignidade humana, onde o Direito passa a ser apenas mais um instrumento posto à sua disposição, e não o único.
“LEGÍTIMA DEFESA DA HONRA E OUTRAS LOUCURAS”: A RELAÇÃO MÍDIA E SOCIEDADE ATRAVÉS DO SERIADO MALU MULHER
Authors: Godoy Clarissa De Souza Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Este artigo examina a relação entre os meios de comunicação de massa, especificamente a televisão brasileira, e o movimento feminista brasileiro no final dos anos setenta, período em que tais movimentos estavam consolidando suas pautas e demandas no Brasil. Será apresentado a representação do feminismo no seriado Malu Mulher, através da análise de um dos capítulos, buscando entender as possibilidades de contribuição para a divulgação do movimento feminista e qual corrente feminista se tornou protagonista do seriado. Tal análise se baseia na discussão de uma das principais pautas do movimento feminista dos anos 1980 que foi a violência doméstica.
JUDICIARY MEMORIAL DAY
Authors: Böttcher Carlos Alexandre
Published: May 2020

The main goal of this paper is to analyse the importance of the Judiciary Memorial Day instituted by the National Council of Justice. The related proposal was submitted to prior consultation before serving professionals in the field of memory in a participating way through an incipient discussion network named MEMOJUS. The initiative aims at promoting Museums, Memorial Centers, Archives, and Libraries regarding Brazilian Judiciary, which are part of the national cultural heritage. The Memorial Day celebration will contribute to constructing a narrative about the identity of the Brazilian Judicial Branch as an essential social pacifier and guarantor of citizenship and rights. This article points out the making of the norm, its content, and the expected actions of the Courts of Justice.
O JUSPOSITIVISMO SOB A ÓTICA DE HEBERT HART E RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: May 2020

O debate que envolve o Jusnaturalismo e o Juspositivismo tem inspirado as reflexões de juristas e filósofos. Muito embora se possa afirmar que grande parte das históricas controvérsias associadas ao confronto entre o Direito Positivo e o Direito Natural já tenham sido superadas, subsistem inúmeros aspectos que merecem uma dedicação acadêmica. Não obstante opiniões divergentes, as quais pugnam pelo enfraquecimento teórico do assunto, o passar dos séculos demonstra justamente o contrário, posto não ter conseguido eliminar a estima dos pensadores pela temática ora desenvolvida. Deste modo, o presente artigo discorre sobre o Juspositivismo sob a ótica de Hebert Hart e Ronald Dworkin.
DITADO EM AÇÃO
Authors: Costa Erica De Sousa
Published: May 2020

Esse trabalho buscou descobrir um caminho para despertar em crianças a curiosidade pelo conhecimento da Justiça Federal brasileira. Para tanto, aplicou como estratégia a realização de uma aula de Língua Portuguesa, associada aos conceitos de Justiça e Cidadania. Abordou o contexto do Selo Estratégia em Ação, uma iniciativa do Tribunal Regional Federal da 1ª Região, criado pela Portaria Presi 348/2016. Desenvolveu-se uma aula de ditado e redação voltada para o ensino de palavras com a letra “R”, utilizando balões, exposição de gravuras na lousa, e a brincadeira batalha naval – focalizando na ludicidade. Essa atividade teve como título: Ditado em Ação, relacionando-se com a nomenclatura do Selo Estratégia em Ação, que norteou essa prática educativa. Objetivou investigar aludido método de aprendizagem, englobando as concepções teóricas de Vigotski, Ausubel, Skinner e Wallon, e, por conseguinte, delimitar as principais caraterísticas pedagógicas que fundamentam a efetividade da aprendizagem. Essa pesquisa é descritiva, teve abordagem qualitativa, aliada aos procedimentos bibliográfico e documental; e é  uma pesquisa de campo, realizada no quinto ano único da Escola Municipal Professora Antônia Cardoso de Morais – Balsas/MA. Concluiu-se, mediante avaliação das tarefas, que a maioria dos alunos conseguiu compreender o conteúdo. A classe conquistou Certificado Categoria Ouro 2019 notadamente pelo respeito à lição proposta, sendo valorizado o desempenho da turma como um todo; e, ainda, receberam frutas, a fim de retratar princípios pedagógicos de ensinamento prático; e refletir a visão de sustentabilidade da Justiça Federal brasileira.
A QUESTÃO DA MEMÓRIA NO ARQUIVO PESSOAL DE SANTOS DUMONT
Authors: Pinto da Silva Bárbara Cristina Barbosa
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho visa discutir as questões em torno da memória, tendo como base o Arquivo Pessoal de Santos Dumont. A intenção é trazer algumas discussões ocorridas em sala de aula, durante a disciplina Arquivo, Memória e Patrimônio, disciplina cursada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Documentos e Arquivos de tendo como base alguns dos textos lidos. O foco será discutir questões relacionadas à memória, a partir do acervo do pai da aviação.
Shape Deformation in the Brainstem of Medication-Naïve Female Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Choi Kwan Woo , Kwon Soonwook , Pyun Sung-Bom , Tae Woo-Suk
Published: May 2020

Objective Although neuroimaging studies have shown volumetric reductions, such as the anterior cingulate, prefrontal cortices, and hippocampus in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), few studies have investigated the volume of or shape alterations in the subcortical regions and the brainstem. We hypothesized that medication-naïve female adult patients with MDD might present with shape and volume alterations in the subcortical regions, including the brainstem, compared to healthy controls (HCs).Methods A total of 20 medication-naïve female patients with MDD and 21 age-matched female HCs, underwent 3D T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance scanning. We analyzed the volumes of each subcortical region and each brainstem region, including the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. We also performed surface-based vertex analyses on the subcortical areas and brainstem.Results Female patients with MDD showed non-significant volumetric differences in the subcortical regions, whole brainstem, and each brainstem region compared to the HCs. However, in the surface-based vertex analyses, significant shape contractions were observed in both cerebellar peduncles located on the lateral wall of the posterior brainstem [threshold-free cluster enhancement, corrected for family-wise error (FWE) at p<0.05] in patients with MDD.Conclusion We revealed shape alterations in the posterior brainstem in female patients with MDD.
Schreiben als Werkzeug der Zerrüttung
Authors: Dürig Regina
Published: May 2020

Inwieweit oder unter welchen Bedingungen kann literarisches Schreiben ein Erkenntnisprozess sein? Ich gehe dieser Frage aus der Perspektive einer Autorin nach, indem ich zwei für mich zentrale Texte – »Von der Literatur zur Wissenschaft« von Roland Barthes und »The Creative Process« von James Baldwin – in Beziehung setze zu Auszügen aus meinem noch unveröffentlichten Manuskript, das sich in fragmentarisch erzählten Episoden mit Übergriffen befasst (und als Autoethnografie gelesen werden kann). Es geht mir neben einem Überblick über diejenigen Aspekte der künstlerischen Forschung, die relevant sein können für literarisches Schreiben in ebenjenem Kontext, darum, den Unterschied herauszuarbeiten zwischen einem Schreiben, das mit Sprache arbeitet, und solchem, das in der Sprache arbeitet. Ich schlage vor, bezugnehmend auf Luce Irigaray, den Anfang des Schreibens als Stille zu denken, als unterlassene Äußerung, als reine Präsenz oder Potenzial, damit sich das zweite Wort der Umstände und Mechanismen, die es zu hinterfragen gilt, bewusst sein kann.
Possibilities of Hypnotic Suggestion for the Conversion of Homosexual Libido Component
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: May 2020

Some author’s observations are submitted, which show that hypnotic suggestion during conversion therapy can be effective and harmless, and same-sex attraction can arise in age that is far from the time of birth.
A Case of Hyperprogesteronemia in a Young Man
Authors: М. Л. Кирилюк  , О. Л. Чеканов
Published: May 2020

The article presents a clinical case of hyperprogesteronemia in a 19-year-old man without visible endocrine and other somatic pathology. Results of laboratory tests: progesterone – 0,441 ng/ml; 0,613 ng/ml (<0,05 –0,149), 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17α-OHP) – 1,37 ng/ml (0,5 –2,1), DEAS-S – 349; 3 μg/dl (70,2–492,0), androstenedione – 1,21 ng/ml (0,6 –3,1), testosterone (T) total – 21,28 nmol/l (8,64–29,00), T free – 27,93 ng/ml (15–50), estradiol (E2) – 25,28 pg/ml (11,3–43,2), estrone (E1) – 64,9 pg/ml (15,0–65,0), cortisol – 7,37 μg/dl (06:00–10:00; 6,02–18,4), prolactin – 4,91 ng/ml, 2,42 ng/ml (4,04–15,2), lutropin (LH) – 3,2 mIU/ml (1,7–8,6), follitropin (FSH) – 2,6 mIU/ml (1,5–12,4), fasting blood glucose 4,82 mmol/l. This observation is the first in Ukraine described case of hyperprogesteronemia in a healthy young man and is a peculiar phenomenon for further intent study in clinical andrology.
Results of Surgical Treatment of Patients with Advanced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Depending on the Selection of the Method of Operation
Authors: А. І. Бойко  , О. В. Шмуліченко  , М. Г. Романюк
Published: May 2020

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common cause of MFB in men. According to the Institute of Urology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, the prevalence of BPH in Ukraine in 2013 was 1132.9 per 100 thousand adult male population. Despite the existence of a large number of different methods of treatment of this disease, surgical intervention remains a radical tool.The objective: to study the effect of the method of surgical treatment of BPH by comparing the pre-operative and postoperative parameters of patients with benign pancreatic hyperplasia.Materials and methods. The study included 124 patients with BPH. Patients were divided into four groups depending on the different methods of treatment of this disease.Results. When analyzing the dynamics of the structure of symptoms before and after surgery, it was possible to detect certain differences between groups with different functional outcomes.Conclusion. In modern conditions, more and more modern and new methods of surgical treatment of BPH have been introduced, which requires a comprehensive and in-depth examination of patients in order to select the most rational and economically viable surgical method in each specific clinical situation.
The Effect of Microbiota of Ejaculate on the State of Immune Homeostasis in Men with Damaged Reproductive Function, Depending on the Kind of Alcohol Consumed
Authors: Л. Л. Воронцова  , М. Є. Журавльова  , В. А. Коваленко
Published: May 2020

The objective: to study the effect of microflora of the ejaculate on the state of immune homeostasis in men with damaged reproductive function, depending on the kind and amount of alcohol consumed.Materials and methods. Totally 62 men aged from 24 to 45 years have been included in investigation. The first group (control) included 17 fertile men who didn’t consume any alcohol. The second group (comparison) consisted of 17 men without disorders of fertility, who consumed, but didn’t abuse all kinds of alcohol. Depending on the kind of alcohol, group III was divided into 3 subgroups: subgroup IIIa consisted of 7 patients abusing strong alcohol; IIIb consisted of 9 patients abusing beer and the third one IIIc («mixed» group) included 12 patients abusing both beer and strong drinks. Patients underwent a comprehensive study, including: a survey, the study of the state of cellular factors of innate immunity, bacteriological examination of pharynx and ejaculate smears.Results. Analysis of microflora of the ejaculate showed that at abusing strong alcohol indicated the presence only G+ flora (Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis), when beer abuse and “mixed” alcohol was noted as G+ (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis) and G– (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) microflora. Associations of microorganisms were found in men of all the studied groups, with the greatest number of them being detected during the abuse of beer. Incompleteness of neutrophilic phagocytosis was observed in all the studied groups against the background of preservation of the functional and metabolic reserve in II and IIIa and its depletion in IIIb and IIIс groups.Conclusion. Changes in the state of microbiocenosis of the ejaculate can affect the normal functioning of the phagocytic link of the immune system, which leads to the formation of local violations of the defense system, and then, apparently, generalized dysfunction of the immune system.
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2), Erectile Dysfunction and Diabetic Neuropathy: Georgian Point of View and Experience for Treatment of Such Patients
Authors: Z. S. Marshania
Published: May 2020

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is typically defined as the inability to achieve an erection sufficient for penetration or to maintain an erection following intromission. ED is fairly common problem, affecting as 30 million US men and approximately 5-50% of all men depending on their age group [1].
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Effects of Multi-vector Drugs on the State of the Antioxidant System in Experimental Acute Pyelonephritis in Conditions of Concomitant Diabetes
Authors: С. О. Борисов
Published: May 2020

The objective: evaluation of activity of the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system, superoxide dismutase and catalase in plasma and tissues of the kidneys of rats under the conditions of modeling acute pyelonephritis and concomitant streptozotocin type 1 diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were performed on rats of the Vistar line with a body mass of 200-300 g aged 8-9 months. Simulation of acute pyelonephritis in the blood and tissues of the kidneys in rats caused a significant decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in blood plasma and kidneys in relation to the norm, which is associated with the development of oxidative stress in the tissues of kidneys in laboratory animals.Results. The activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase in the blood plasma and kidneys of animals with acute pyelonephritis in type I diabetes was significantly different when compared with the corresponding parameters of the group with acute pyelonephritis. These changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase testify to the pathogenetic significance of the disruption of the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the development of acute pyelonephritis and concomitant type I diabetes mellitus under conditions of oxidative stress.Conclusion. The use of multi-vector drugs (аrmadin and ribonucleic acid) promoted an increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in animals under the conditions of modeling acute pyelonephritis with concomitant type I diabetes mellitus: the activity of superoxide dismutase increased significantly in blood plasma, and the activity of catalase in blood plasma and kidney tissue relation to a group with traditional medicamental effects. It should be noted that the use of multi-vector drugs with antioxidant properties promotes an increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the blood plasma and in the kidneys of rats, which significantly reduces the pathogenic effect of oxidative stress.
Actual Questions of Nonhormonal Stimulation of Spermatogenesis in Male Infertility
Authors: М. Г. Романюк  , О. М. Корнієнко  , П. В. Аксьонов
Published: May 2020

Recently, the issue of infertility is very relevant in our country. In this case, the male half of the falls about 50%.The objective: study of the efficacy and safety of using the drug Zeman in various forms of infertility.Materials and methods. Regardless of the cause of infertility drugs are being sought that will provide universal stimulating effect on spermatogenesis. One such drug is Zeman (manufactured by Mega Lifesciences Pty. Ltd.,Thailand). Our work has been featured 2 years of experience of use of this multicomponent drug in 1467 patients. The average age of men who participated in the study was 29.4 years. The first (1st) group included 630 patients with secretory infertility, the 2nd group included 510 patients with excretory toxic infertility, and the 3rd group included 327 patients diagnosed with idiopathic infertility.Results. The result of 3 mths course monotherapy was pregnancy in 214 pairs, regardless of the type of infertility.Conclusion. The maximum effect was observed in the group of excretory-toxic infertility (ETI), moderate effect was in patients with secretory infertility, and the minimum, but also a clinically significant effect was in idiopathic infertility patients.
Rationale for Choosing the Method of Lithotripsy in Patients with Ureterolithiasis with Concomitant Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: А. Ю. Гурженко
Published: May 2020

The work is devoted to improving the efficiency of treatment of patients with ureterolithiasis, burdened with diabetes mellitus, by studying the general homeostasis and functional ability of the kidneys with the identification of risk factors for the occurrence of complications after minimally invasive methods of ureterolithotripsy with predicting the choice of the best of them.The paper presents a theoretical generalization and a new solution to an actual scientific problem of improving the effectiveness of treating patients with ureterolithiasis on the background of diabetes mellitus by introducing an algorithm for determining the functional and restorative state of the kidney, studying the state of oxidative stress, ways to prevent the destruction of renal tissue performing minimally invasive lithotripsy methods.
Intracavernous Stem Cell Transplantation in Erectile Dysfunction: Modification of Adhesive Properties of Stem Cells Increases Their Ability to Restore Contractile and Phosphatase Activity of Cavernous Tissue Damaged by Hyperglycemia
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , А. М. Ситенко
Published: May 2020

A comparative study of the effect on the contractile and phosphate activity of the cavernous tissue of four intracavernous injections (ICI) (1×106 cells once a week) of native stem cells (SC) and cells, with SYT1/SYT2 molecules, integrated into the cell membrane (SC-m-SYT1/SYT2), was performed in two groups (n=10; 1:1) of sexually mature Wistar rats weighing 160-180 gwith induced hyperglycemia (>8 mmol/l). It was found that, at the end of the ICI in the group of animals receiving SC-m-SYT1/SYT2, the median amplitude of contractions was 1.6 times greater (P<0.05, Wilcoxon’s test), and the intensity mediants for ATPase and LF, respectively, 2 and 1 points greater than in the group where native SCs were introduced (P<0.05, Wilcoxon’s test). ICI of native and modified SC did not affect the level of glycemia. Modification of the adhesive properties of SC by SYT1/SYT2 molecules increases their ability to restore contractile and phosphatase activity of cavernous tissue damaged by hyperglycemia. Further research is needed on the processes of homing and differentiation of SC, modified with SYT1/SYT2 molecules, in intact and pathologically altered cavernous tissue in vitro and in vivo.
THE CONCEPT OF MASLAHAH ACCORDING TO IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Tahir Tarmizi
Published: May 2020

Maslahah is the study of the aims and the objectives of Islamic Law. Maslahah is often used by Ulema as a method in resting the law to answer the legal problems that arise. Al-Ghazali mentioned various types of Maslahah viewed from whether it is acknowledged or not by the Shari’ah, which is divided into three types: Maslahah that is acknowledged by the Shari’ah, Maslahah that is rejected by the Shari’ah, and Maslahah that is neither acknowledged nor rejected by the Shari’ah. Studying the term Maslahah that is associated with the development of modern society is of utmost importance. Maslahah can act as the necessary foundation for the realization of all human interests, both general and specific. So the spirit of Islam, shalih li kullizamaninwamakanin can be realized.
Loss of Epitopes from SARS-Cov-2 Proteins for Non-synonymous Mutations: A Potential Global Threat
Authors: Gupta Aayatti Mallick , Mandal Sukhendu
Published: May 2020

The non-synonymous mutations of SARS-Cov-2 have been identified, isolated, and sequenced across several COVID-19 infected countries from Asia, Africa, Europe, North, Central, and South Americas, and Oceania during the last few months since its emergence in Dec 2019 to April 2020. The surface glycoprotein spike of SARS-Cov-2 forms the most important hotspot for amino acid alterations followed by the ORF1a/ORF1ab poly-proteins. It is evident that the D614G mutation in spike glycoprotein and P4715L in RdRp showed co-existence among the various samples and are the important determinant of SARS-Cov-2 evolution from its emergence in China to the present epicenter. Both these mutations are increasing in number from March 2020 to become the most dominant subtype of SARS-Cov-2. It is important to notice that mutation P4715L in RdRp, G251V in ORF3a, and S1498F in the PL2 domain of NSP3 is associated with the epitope loss that may influence pathogenesis caused by antibody escape variants. Phylogenomics showed two distinct clades, (i) green clade with ancestral viral samples from China and most of Asia isolated between Dec 2019 to Feb 2020, and (ii) red with the evolved variants isolated from Europe and Americas from Mar 2020 to April 2020. The evolved variants have been found to show the loss in epitopes from its different proteins. SARS-Cov-2 from the Indian isolates distributed under both clades. The positive selection of mutations among the red clade is becoming predominant globally. These findings have important implications for SARS-Cov-2 transmission, pathogenesis, and immune interventions.
The History of the University of Cebu College of Nursing
Authors: Tolingin Rosemarie Eva A. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

The study explored the historical perspectives of the College of Nursing at the University of Cebu from 1973 to 2010. The findings of which were the basis for historical documentation. Specifically, the study answered the following queries: significant symbols embraced by the College of Nursing; achievements that transpired from 1973 to 2010; achievements obtained by the college from 1973 to 2010.This qualitative study utilized the historical design. The study was conducted at the College of Nursing, University of Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines. There were 37 graduates interviewed. Aside from interviews, relics in the college were also documented and analyzed.Findings revealed that the four most mentioned personalities were Mrs. Amparo Noel, Dr. Ramillita Romano, Dr. Helen Estrella, and Ms. Piluchi Villegas. The significant symbols of the college were the school pin (with the logo of CCC-Chong Hua Hospital and University of Cebu), the duty uniform, and the Nightingale’s lamp.The change of the school’s name from CCC-Chong Hua Hospital to University of Cebu was frequently mentioned. Other significant milestones were: the transfer of the school from Sanciangko St., Cebu City to Banilad, Cebu City; Dr. Ramillita Romano appointed as assistant dean; and the 2007 topnotchers Mr. Santonin Yu and Mr. Jundell Castardo.It is important for the college to continuously document the people, events and relics through a historical record. Recommended citation: Tolingin, R. E. A. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2016). The History of the University of Cebu College of Nursing. Journal of Research in Nursing, 2(1), 20-29.
Makalah Perangkat Lunak (software)
Authors: aulia Luthfi
Published: May 2020

perangkat lunak adalah bagian dari komputer yang tidak terlihat dan dapat disentuh. Perangkat lunak mengatur semua sumber daya dalam komputer. Perangkat lunak dapat berupa program atau suatu perintah atau intruksi yang dengan melalui perangkat lunak komputer dapat beroperasi atau menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak juga dapat dikatakan sebagai penggerak dan pengontrol perangkat keras.
Jurnal komputer ke 2
Authors: hasibuan Annisa nur safitra
Published: May 2020

Kearsipan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sebuah organisasi atau lembaga, arsip memliki peran yang begitu penting, ia dapat dijadikan pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan atau menjadi bukti konkrit terhadap sesuatu moment yang berlangsung dalam lembaga atau organisasi tersebut, dalam perkembangannya, arsip terus mengikuti perubahan teknologi, arsip kini tidak hanya berbentuk sebuah benda yang bisa disentuh saja, namun juga merupakan sesuatu yang tersimpan secara digital yang kita sebut dengan arsip digital atau elektronik. Pengelolaan arsip merupakan usaha yang dilakukan oleh lembaga arsip untuk menyajikan layanan yang sesuai dengan karakter masyarakat saat ini. Melalui tulisan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan tentang pengelolaan arsip baik digital maupun konvensional, serta perangkat lunak yang menjadi media pengelolaan arsip modern guna mempermudah tugas serta layanan kearsipan
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PENURUNAN MINAT PENGGUNA ANGKUTAN UMUM MIKROLET DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: H Maryam , Said Lambang Basri , Zulqarnain
Published: May 2020

Sebagian besar angkutan kota terlihat minim penumpang yang menunjukkan bahwa angkutan kota semakin ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat Kota Makassar. Selain itu, minimnya penumpang yang menggunakan jasa angkutan kota mengakibatkan jumlah angkutan kota yang beroperasi sehari-hari menurun drastis, dengan memperhatikan hal tersebut diatas, maka perlu dirumuskan langkah–langkah solusi strategis yang diharapkan dapat diwujudkan sebagai langkah terobosan untuk optimalisasi penyelenggaraan mobil angkutan umum (mikrolet). Beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan minat pengguna angkutan umum mikrolet di Kota Makassar, Menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang angkutan umum alternative, menganalisis faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi penurunan minat penggunaan angkutan umum mikrolet di Kota Makassar. Kota Makassar memiliki beberapa infrastruktur transportasi yang berkembang saat ini antara lain yaitu Mikrolet, taksi online dan Bus penumpang (BRT). Dari ketiga media transportasi tersebut terdapat beberapa variable yang menjadikan dasar tingkat kepuasan responden/masyarakat umum dalam memilih transportasi umum, antara lain yaitu variable Reability (keandalan), Responsiveness (keresponsifan), Assurance (jaminan), Emphaty (empati), Tangiables (berwujud).
Refining the ML/DL Argument for the SensorAble Project
Authors: Ruttenberg David , Porayska-Pomsta Kaśka , White Sarah , Holmes Joni
Published: May 2020

Is Machine Learning/Deep Learning (ML/DL) a technological necessity when implementing SensorAble or is it something to be investigated because of its potential? Should ML/DL be implemented because it permits processing large quantities of multimodal data enabling modelling of autistic neurocognitive processes that well relate to distractibility and anxiety? Or would interventional prototyping using old-fashioned Artificial Intelligence (AI), Bayesian theory or a hand-crafted rule be preferable?Following Participant Public Information (PPI), can ML/DL techniques permit greater understanding of how disruptions occur and properly align/prepare the groundwork for an interventional prototype? Would heuristics, data mining, or perhaps some other statistical approach adequately provide evidence proceeding a design? With the constellation of supervisors who have invested in this project, can fundamental science properly situate SensorAble in a broader vision that creates practical tools? It is one thing to understand and model a problem. It’s another to simply design/build. Doing the latter may inform the user, but how does it guarantee that other stress factors, ethical issues and newly created anomalies aren’t inadvertently introduced?
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: ABABIL ZAHRA
Published: May 2020

In its development, the supervisor of the education unit is more directed to owning and understanding even demanded to be able to practice what is contained in the ministerial regulation on oversight. One of the demands is about competence in understanding the methods and techniques in supervision. A supervisor is a professional person when carrying out their duties, he acts on the basis of scientific principles to improve the quality of education. The teacher is one component of educational resources requiring supervision services. The importance of educational supervision assistance to teachers is rooted deeply in people's lives. To carry out supervision requires strengths that can see sharply to problems in improving the quality of education, use sensitivity to understand it and not just use ordinary eye sight, because what it observes is not a concrete, visible problem, but requires mental sensitivity. A supervisor fosters improved academic quality related to efforts to create better learning conditions in the form of academic aspects, not merely physical material problems. When supervision is faced with performance and quality control of education, it certainly has a different mission from supervision by the school principal. It aims to provide services to school principals in developing the quality of educational institutions and facilitating school principals to be able to carry out institutional management effectively and efficiently.
perangkat lunak
Authors: khoiriyah himatun
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer atau software merupakan salah satu bagian dari komputer. Software dapat berfungsi dengan adanya hardware begitu juga hardware, dapat berfungsi jika ada software. Software tidak akan dapat digunakan tanpa kita beri perintah dengan suatu kode atau bahasa pemrograman tertentu, atau yang sering disebut sebagai Software Komputer. berfungsi sebagai penerjemah suatu perintah software lainnya ke dalam bahasa mesin, sehingga dapat dimengerti oleh hardware.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER WIWIK EMA BONITA
Authors: BONITA WIWIK EMA
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak (software) adalah perangkat yang tidak dapat dipegang dan dilihat secara langsung namun dapat dioperasikan dan dirasakan manfaatnya.Perangkat lunak komputer (software) merupakan sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras. Melalui software atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah.Software memiliki komponen-komponen yang saling bekerja sama membentuk satu kesatuan dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Komponen tersebut dibagi ke dalam tiga golongan yaitu, Sistem Operasi, Sistem Aplikasi dan Bahasa Pemograman.Sistem operasi merupakan program komputer yang berisi perintah-perintah yang bertugas menyelesaikan interaksi antara manusia dengan komputer, sehingga komputer dapat bekerja sesuai keinginan. Sedangkan sistem aplikasi adalah seperangkat intruksi khusus dalam komputer dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas tertentu.
Sounds of sickness: Can people identify infectious disease using sounds of coughs and sneezes?
Authors: Michalak Nicholas Michael , Sng Oliver , Wang Iris , Ackerman Joshua
Published: May 2020

Cough, cough. Is that person sick, or do they just have a throat tickle? A growing body of research suggests pathogen threats shape key aspects of human sociality. However, less research has investigated specific processes involved in pathogen threat detection. Here, we examine whether perceivers can accurately detect pathogen threats using an understudied sensory modality—sound. Participants in four studies judged whether cough and sneeze sounds were produced by people infected with a communicable disease or not. We found no evidence that participants could accurately identify the origins of these sounds. Instead, the more disgusting they perceived a sound to be, the more likely they were to judge that it came from an infected person (regardless of whether it did). Thus, unlike research indicating perceivers can accurately diagnose infection using other sensory modalities (e.g., sight, smell), we find people overperceive pathogen threat in subjectively disgusting sounds.
Noise resistance in communication: Quantifying uniformity and optimality
Authors: Cuskley Christine , Bailes Rachael , Wallenberg Joel
Published: May 2020

Over the past few decades, several lines of research have investigated how in- formation is distributed in language. In particular, research has suggested that speakers distribute the information in linguistic utterances as evenly as possible, in order to make the utterance more robust against noise for the hearer. Several stud- ies have shown evidence for this hypothesis in limited linguistic domains, showing that speakers to manipulate acoustic and syntactic features by using redundancy to avoid drastic spikes or troughs in information content. However, this previous work doesn’t consider information density across entire utterances, and only rarely has the proposed function of noise resistance been directly explored in detail. Here, we introduce a new descriptive statistic (DORM) that quantifies the uniformity of information across an entire utterance. We present this alongside an algorithm (UIDO) that allows us to quantify the contribution made to an utterance’s unifor- mity by the order of its elements, independent of its level of redundancy. Using a simple simulation with data from an English corpus, we show that utterances whose order results in more uniform distributions of information are, in fact, more robust against noise.
Categorical perception of control
Authors: Wen Wen , Shimazaki Naoto , Ohata Ryu , Yamashita Atsushi , Asama Hajime , Imamizu Hiroshi
Published: May 2020

The self is a distinct entity from the rest of the world, and actions and sensory feedback are our channels of interaction with the external world. This study examined how the sense of control influences people’s perception of sensorimotor input under the framework of categorical perception. Experiment 1 showed that the sensitivity (d′) of detecting a 20% change in control from no change was higher when the changes occurred at the control-category boundary, than within each category. Experiment 2 showed that the control categories greatly affected early attention allocation even when the judgment of control was unnecessary to the task. Taking together, these results showed that our perceptual and cognitive systems are designed to be highly sensitive to small changes in control that build up to a determinant change in the control category within a relatively narrow boundary zone between categories, compared to a continuous, gradual physical change in control.
Collaborative foundations of herding: the formation of cooperative groups among Tibetan pastoralists
Authors: Næss Marius Warg
Published: May 2020

The cooperative aspect of being a pastoralist has been given little emphasis in the literature. Part of the neglect stems from conflating the livestock owning unit, i.e. the household, with the herding group. Among Tibetan pastoralists the herding group consist of people and animals from one or several households. They herd in groups because there is an optimal size of the herd with respect to daily herding: too few animals and the animals disperse while too many negatively affect grazing efficiency and subsequently livestock survival during winter. Individual household also free up members for e.g. selling or trading livestock products. Furthermore, group formation makes it possible to split herds into smaller sub-herds that consider differing needs for varying livestock species and age-categories. While herding groups can change both seasonally and annually, they are a fundamental unit for pastoral social organisation because they are concerned with daily cooperation.
Washing Performance of Detergent Formulations with Sodium Oxalate as Builder in Presence of Different Enzymes
Authors: Li Chen , Xu Hong , Dong Jinxiang
Published: May 2020

In this work, we have investigated the washing performance of sodium oxalate-based detergents containing different enzymes (protease, lipase and cellulase). The results show that sodium oxalate-based detergents with enzymes have a better washing performance than formulations containing the conventional builder STPP and zeolite 4A. For sodium oxalate-based with protease, the amount of sodium oxalate and protease have a significant effect on the detergency. Lipase can improve detergency of sodium oxalate-based detergents after “first washing” in the presence of different anionic surfactant (LAS, MES and AES). For cellulase, only sodium oxalate in the presence of LAS has a detergency increase.
Self-Assembly, Interfacial, and Thermodynamic Properties of Antipsychotic Drug with Bile Salt in Water/Salt Solutions
Authors: Azum Naved , Rub Malik Abdul , Asiri Abdullah M.
Published: May 2020

Herein, we investigated the micelle formation of mixed systems of the antipsychotic drug, chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ), and the bile salt, sodium deoxycholate (NaDC), both in the absence and presence of NaCl by tensiometry. To understand the aggregation behaviour of the mixture of these two amphiphiles, we calculated various micellar and interfacial parameters using the theories of Clint, Rubingh, Rosen and Motomura. The calculated interaction parameters indicate an attractive interaction between the two amphiphiles both in the absence and presence of salt. The results were discussed with regard to the use of bile salt as a promising drug carrier for CPZ and the improvement of its bioavailability.
Aggregation Behavior and Thermodynamic Studies of Hydrotropes: A Review
Authors: Patel Akash D. , Desai Meghal A.
Published: May 2020

Under the aspect of strict environmental regulations, hydrotropy is accepted as an environmentally friendly (“green”) approach to solubilise hydrophobic compounds. Above the minimum hydrotrope concentration (MHC), hydrotropes are capable of self-aggregation; the MHC is considered the minimum requirement for solubilisation. In this article a comprehensive overview of the aggregation behaviour of different hydrotropes is presented. Details about the methods used for aggregation are given. The role of additives is discussed with respect to their influence on the MHC. Thermodynamic studies are used to evaluate the stability of a hydrotrope at different temperatures. A modern approach to the solubilization mechanism using hydrotropes is also presented in this review article. The aim of this article is to provide guidance for conducting such studies on a number of hydrotropes.
Abordaje inicial nódulo pulmonar solitario
Authors: Elizondo Valverde José Rodolfo , Chaverri Padilla Genesis , Marín Cascante Alexa María
Published: May 2020

El nódulo pulmonar solitario se documenta por estudios radiológicos como una opacidad de menos de 30mm, que puede ser secundaria a múltiples patologías tanto benignas como malignas. Debido a su clara asociación con factores de riesgo como el tabaco y el riesgo de malignidad, es fundamental dar un diagnóstico certero y seguimiento adecuado al paciente. Las guías internacionales se emplean para reducir el número de exploraciones innecesarias y dar más autonomía en el manejo de esta patología.
Síncope: generalidades
Authors: Molina Castaño Daniel , Campos Quesada Marilyn , Núñez Guerrero Alberto
Published: May 2020

El síncope es una pérdida del estado de conciencia que se caracteriza por ser transitoria y autolimitada. Es producida por una caída aguda de la perfusión global cerebral, su duración no suele sobrepasar los 20 segundos y su recuperación es espontánea y completa. Presenta un pico de incidencia bimodal entre los 10 y los 30 años, las causas varían dependiendo del contexto clínico de cada paciente. Se clasifica según sus mecanismos fisiopatológicos en: síncope neuralmente mediado, cardíaco y por hipotensión ortostática. La valoración inicial es una pieza clave en el diagnóstico del paciente, una historia clínica detallada, examen físico completo y electrocardiograma definirán la estratificación de riesgo y así el eventual manejo. El tratamiento de pacientes con síncope dependerá de la causa y mecanismo del mismo, este consiste en 3 pilares fundamentales, dirigidos a reducir la mortalidad, evitar lesiones traumáticas y recidivas.
Infecciones del tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Víquez Víquez Marcela , Chacón González Constanza , Rivera Fumero Silvana
Published: May 2020

Las infecciones urinarias (bacteriuria asintomática, cistitis y pielonefritis aguda) son las complicaciones más frecuentes durante el embarazo. Se presentan debido a los cambios anatomo-fisiológicos que presentan las mujeres gestantes. Es de gran importancia su diagnóstico y manejo temprano para evitar las posibles secuelas materno-fetales que pueden producirse. Su diagnóstico se hace con la identificación de un patógeno mediante un urocultivo, y el microorganismo hallado con mayor frecuencia es la Escherichia coli. La terapia se realiza con cobertura antibiótica y el manejo puede ser ambulatorio o intrahospitalario según el caso.
Infertilidad y factores que favorecen su aparición
Authors: Pereira Calvo Javier , Pereira Rodríguez Yuliana , Quirós Figueroa Luis
Published: May 2020

La infertilidad es un problema frecuente que afecta de manera significativa a las personas, familias y comunidades. Se define como la incapacidad de concebir después de doce meses de relaciones sexuales sin protección. Aproximadamente una de cada seis parejas presenta problemas de infertilidad, lo cual se atribuye en un cuarenta por ciento a factores masculinos, cuarenta por ciento a factores femeninos y un veinte por ciento corresponde a causas desconocidas. Dentro de los factores que aumentan el riesgo de infertilidad, es posible mencionar la edad avanzada, el consumo de tabaco, dieta rica en grasas saturadas, obesidad, fármacos e infecciones.
Izuchenie vliianiia faktorov sredy na rost i razvitie odnoletnikh tsvetochnykh kul'tur
Authors: Khanbabaeva Olga Evgenevna
Published: May 2020

The influence of the type of plantings and design features of flower modules on the biological characteristics and decorativeness of the most common annual flower crops is studied. A reliable influence of environmental factors, genotype of the studied plants on the studied characteristics and decorative planting was observed. The growth and development of plants in various types of planting: flower modules, balcony boxes, hanging baskets, raised flower beds framed by retaining walls and open ground flower beds under conditions of private landholding are analyzed. For gardening containers and raised flower beds in private and small gardens, 13 promising annual flower crops are recommended.
Ecological Trends of Modern Landscape Design
Authors: Berezkina Irina Valentinovna
Published: May 2020

The author of the article outlines that at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, environmental problems were significantly aggravated in the world, which led to the loss of biological and landscape diversity, which significantly worsened the comfort of the human environment. The author also points out that in order to preserve and develop biological and landscape diversity, there is a need to develop and apply fundamentally new approaches of environmental design.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the prerequisites and develop an ecological approach to the design of landscape architecture at the present stage. The object of research was the study of the formation and development of the principles of landscape and ecological architecture at the present stage of development. A general scientific method, based on the analysis of literary sources, systematization and generalization of theoretical and empirical data on the issue studied was applied.
As a result of the study, it was found out that the basis of most modern urban land improvement and landscape gardening projects is the environmental principle, based on the restoration of ecosystems damaged as a result of anthropogenic activities. Landscaping projects carried out on the basis of the ecological design principle are aimed at preserving the natural topography and native vegetation on the territory of a particular object, its soil and hydrogeological conditions, using environmentally friendly materials and types of production, recycling and waste recycling, as well as wastewater treatment, reducing materials and labor input for the maintenance of the facility and much more.