bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Perilaku Pola Makan Penderita Stroke pada Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2021
Authors: Naibaho Johana Pulcher
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: kejadian stroke dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, agama, dan suku. Dan adapun faktor penyebab stroke  dari pola makan adalah konsumsi makanan tak sehat, kurang berolahraga,  pecandu minuman beralkohol, dan gaya hidup tak sehat.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Pola Makan Penderita Stroke Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2021.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan FFQ (frequency food quesionary) sebanyak 70 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).  Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 70 responden di Desa Pematang Panjang perilaku pola makan sangat baik sebesar 21,4%, lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan baik sebesar 28,5%, lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan cukup/sedang sebesar 14,2%, kemudian lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan buruk sebesar 21,4%, dan lansia yang memiliki perilaku pola makan sangat buruk sebesar 14,2%. Simpulan: Berdasarkan pola makan responden, bahan makanan yang tidak dianjurkan bagi penderita stroke yang masih sering dikonsumsi yaitu minyak kelapa, bahan makanan tinggi lemak dan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kolesterol dalam darah. Saran: Responden stroke dianjurkan untuk mengatur pola makan,menghindari makan-makanan yang mengandung tinggi lemak dan kolesterol (jeroan,santan,daging,penggunaan minyak kelapa/sawit), mengurangi penggunaan garam atau bisa mengganti dengan garam diet, selain itu bagi penderita stroke juga dianjurkan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur,mereduksi tingkat stress dengan banyak melakukan kegiatan diluar rumah,berlibur,melakukan olahraga seperti senam,yoga, dapat menurunkan tingkat stress,serta berhenti merokok untuk mencegah terjadinya serangan stroke.
Identifikasi Senyawa Mdma dan Paracetamol dalam Sampel Urine Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Kromatografi Gas – Spektrofotometri Massa (Gc-Ms)
Authors: Aisiyah Adella , Aryani Ajeng Nita , Salsabilla Diva Rizqi , Iskandar Putri Mutiara , Irwansyah Silvana Lestari
Published: September 2022

MDMA (3,4-methylenedioximet amphetamine) is a semisynthetic compound derived from stimulant type amphetamine (ATS) which works by triggering the release of serotonin. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is one type of drug that has an analgesic-antipyretic effect. MDMA analysis requires a relatively fast method, so the TLC method was chosen. The identification test was carried out using 3 chromatographic systems, namely methanol: ammonia TA (100:1.5 v/v), methanol: butanol TAF (60:40 v/v), and Toluene: acetone: ethanol: ammonia TAEA (45: 45: 7: 3v/v/v/v). The determination test was carried out using the TAEA system and MDMA was used as a standard. The results of the identification test showed that the sample contained MDMA through the Hrfc and spectrum approaches. Qualitative Analysis of Paracetamol Compounds (Acetaminophen) in Urine aims to analyze paracetamol compounds (acetaminophen) in urine qualitatively by using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Extraction of paracetamol in urine samples was carried out using ethyl acetate, which was then derivatized using BSTFA containing 1% TMCS and analyzed using gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that urine samples at 1, 2, and 3 hours after consuming paracetamol gave positive results for acetaminophen-TMS while at 24, 168, and 720 hours after consumption they were negative.
Review jurnal Efektifitas ekstraksi antosianin dengan berbagai macam pelarut
Authors: Fitriyanti Ranti , Emmawati Emma , Yuliantini Anne
Published: September 2022

Anthocyanins are phenolic compounds and provide the natural color found in fruit. Fruits contain a distinctive color because they contain anthocyanin compounds. Anthocyanins have a special property of changing color at a certain pH which can specifically absorb light from the ultraviolet (UV) to the violet absorption region, but is stronger in the visible spectrum. This study describes the content of several samples of fruits that contain anthocyanin compounds as natural indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of anthocyanin analysis of fruit using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. This research is a literature study (Library Research). Literature research was conducted by looking for previous articles containing research related to anthocyanins from several fruit samples using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method with various solvents used. The results showed that anthocyanins can be obtained by extraction. The anthocyanin extraction process is influenced by a number of factors such as the extraction method, the ratio of the size of the extraction tool, the condition of the material, the length of the extraction time, the type of acid, the concentration of acid/pH, the ratio of the material and the solvent, and the type of solvent. The more solvent used, the higher the extract yield. The higher the material:solvent ratio, the higher the yield due to the higher material:solvent ratio. The solvent has an effect on the total anthocyanin in the fruit studied in this literature review. Furthermore, this study showed that the best way to extract anthocyanin pigments from natural ingredients was by immersion, while the solvent that could optimally extract anthocyanin pigments was ethanol-HCl. The results of this review show that it is the most effective solvent that can be used to attract anthocyanins.
Evaluation of Different Rootstocks and Cultivars on Pruning Weight in Young Pear Trees
Authors: KUL Yakup Mert , ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , FAIZI Zaki A
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to evaluation of the effects on pruning weight (kg plant-1), cumulative pruning weight per plant (kg plant-1), and cumulative pruning weight per hectare (kg ha-1) of 3 quince rootstocks [Quince BA29 (BA29), Quince A (QA), Quince C (MC)] and 3 pear clonal rootstocks (Fox11, OHxF333, Farold 40) and pear seedling rootstocks grafted with 4 standard pear cultivars (‘Abate Fetel’, ‘Deveci’, ‘Santa Maria’, ‘Williams’) between 2019-2021 years. Rootstocks, cultivars, research years and their interactions significantly affected all examined parameters in the study, except for the interaction of year x rootstock x cultivar. Regarding rootstock averages, the highest pruning weight (kg plant-1) was observed from Fox 11, the lowest was in the BA29, QA, and MC quince rootstocks. Regardless of the cultivar averages, the highest pruning weight was in the ‘Deveci’, the lowest was in the ‘Santa Maria’ pear cultivar. The highest pruning weight (kg plant-1) was observed from ‘Deveci’/Fox11, and the lowest was in the ‘Williams’/QA, ‘Williams’/BA29, ‘Abate Fetel’/MC, and ‘Santa Maria’/MC combinations in terms of rootstock x cultivar interaction. The highest cumulative pruning weight per plant (kg) was determined in the ‘Deveci’/Fox11, the lowest was in the ‘Williams’/QA combination in terms of rootstock x cultivar interaction. Furthermore, the highest cumulative pruning weight per hectare (kg) was determined in the ‘Deveci’/Fox11, the lowest was in the ‘Williams’/QA, ‘Williams’/BA29, ‘Abate Fetel’/MC, ‘Santa Maria’/MC, and ‘Santa Maria’/Seedling combination in terms of rootstock x cultivar interaction. Except for the pear seedling rootstock, quince clone rootstocks generally had lower all pruning weight traits than pear clone rootstocks in the study. It can be said that the weaker development of quince rootstocks compared to pear rootstocks causes this situation. According to the results of this study carried out on young pear trees, it can be said that quince rootstocks are somewhat advantageous due to less pruning labor and cost.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan PKB Di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Rahmawati Trisna
Published: September 2022

The facts found in the initial research were that in the implementation of motor vehicle testing services at the Payakumbuh City Transportation Service there were problems in the form of shortages of human resources and testing equipment. So this study aims to determine and analyze the quality of PKB services at the Payakumbuh City Transportation Office. This research is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Using the theory of Parasuraman used to measure the quality of a service based on an analysis of Realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles.
A flexibilização da política ambiental no estado de Minas Gerais: uma análise da Deliberação Normativa Copam nº. 217/2017 e sua repercussão no licenciamento ambiental de empreendimentos minerários
Authors:   , Fialho Sara
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa teve por escopo empreender uma análise da flexibilização do licenciamento ambiental no estado de Minas Gerais deflagrada a partir da entrada em vigor da Lei estadual nº. 21.972/2016 que promoveu a reestruturação do Sisema e consequentemente da estrutura de licenciamento ambiental no Estado. Nesse sentido, como ponto de partida da pesquisa analisou- se o cenário nacional de desmonte ambiental, evidenciando as principais normas que compõem esse quadro, empreendendo, ainda, uma análise geral do papel desempenhado pelo Estado na formulação e implementação da agenda pública ambiental e consequentemente na condução da política ambiental brasileira, afim de serem debatidos os elementos insertos nesse cenário que corroboram para a formação de uma agenda pública conivente com flexibilizações e desmontes de importantes instrumentos de consecução da política ambiental brasileira em favor das demandas de grandes corporações, sobretudo minerais e agropecuárias. Entendido o cenário nacional e alguns dos fatores que contribuem para a formação de uma agenda pública ambiental tendenciosa aos anseios do setor econômico, empreendeu-se uma reflexão à luz do fenômeno socioambiental da injustiça ambiental como um elemento que pode ser acentuado pelo cenário de flexibilização da legislação ambiental que penaliza de forma diferente as camadas sociais. Por conseguinte, realizou-se um estudo do licenciamento ambiental no Brasil, enquanto instrumento da política nacional de meio ambiente e como processo administrativo que atua como termômetro da regularidade socioambiental das atividades e empreendimentos sujeitos ao processo. Nesse sentido, compreendido o cenário nacional de desmonte ambiental, o papel do Estado na condução, formulação e implementação da política ambiental, bem como nas diretrizes gerais para o licenciamento brasileiro, empreendeu-se uma análise da política ambiental do estado de Minas Gerais e de seu regime de licenciamento ambiental, com a demonstração das principais modificações promovidas pela Lei estadual nº. 21.972/2016 e sobretudo pela DN Copam nº. 217/2017. Palavras-chave: Política Ambiental. Licenciamento Ambiental. Desmonte Ambiental. Mineração.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Desa Bagan Kuala dengan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Rahmadani Atika Rahmadani , Darmayanti Nefi Darmayanti , Burdin Ashriyah , Harahap Azizah , Yani Indah
Published: September 2022

Personality is a totality of individuals who provide common characteristics with other individuals. Confidence is a person's basic capital in meeting various needs on their own. Self-guided group activities are one of the tools for developing adolescent self-confidence. The research method used in this journal is a literature review study. The students' self-confidence before and after the group guidance was different, that was, they were better and more active. Based on the results of reviews from several journals, it can be concluded that group guidance can increase self-confidence in adolescents.

Keywords: Confidence, Group Conseling, Teenager
Perceraian Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: 'Afifurahman Fakhry , Madhory Madhory , Ramadhini Tasya , Islamiyah Isra , Samudra Ridho Bayu
Published: September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, divorce cases in the city of Tangerang experienced an increase. In particular, this paper aims to identify how high divorce cases occurred during the pandemic, but also to analyze the factors/conditions that led to an increase in divorce cases based on the results of religious court decisions regarding divorce. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical approach that utilizes data sourced from scientific articles in Google Scholar, Garuda, Sinta and journals managed by various institutions. The understanding of divorce in marriage according to the Islamic point of view is the last door when there is no way out to solve problems that occur in the household. And in article 39 of the marriage law it is explained that divorce can only be carried out in front of a court session and not with a court decision. The divorce rate in Tangerang City throughout 2021 is 3,545 cases. This figure has increased by about 14 percent compared to 2020 with 3,041 cases. In 2020 the highest cause of divorce is economic with 6,001 cases, and in 2021 the highest cause of divorce is disputes and quarrels with 2,026 cases. This increase in divorce certainly results in several impacts, such as psychological weakness in children, traumatic events, changes in roles and status, to difficulty adjusting. The government needs to pay special attention to increasing divorce cases by optimizing mediation by religious courts.
Dampak Pengabaian Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hikmah Wilda Widiatul , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: September 2022

Humans are creatures who have desires or desires within themselves. Marriage is one of the desires and obligations of a human being which is a command from Allah SWT. Marriage has a goal, namely to build a sakinah mawaddah warrahmah family, to make it happen, knowledge and commitment of husband and wife are needed in carrying out their respective rights and obligations. However, in reality there are still many husbands and wives who ignore their rights and obligations and ultimately lead to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife on domestic violence and to find out the law of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife according to Islamic law and law. This study uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from the results of interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the factors and impacts of neglecting the rights and obligations of husband and wife on domestic violence are as follows: 1) Communication factor, lack of communication between husband and wife, causing difficulties in establishing cooperation between the two. 2) Economic factors, lack of a husband's sense of responsibility in terms of providing a living, so that the wife has to earn her own money and does not depend on her husband. 3) Social factors, there are no social boundaries between husband and wife so that the rights and obligations in the household are not fulfilled.

Keywords: Impact of Neglect, Rights and Obligations, Husband and Wife, Domestic Violence.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan dan E-Trust terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Digital Generasi Z pada Aplikasi Kitabisa
Authors: Taufiqurohman Kamal , Fadilla Arif
Published: September 2022

This study itself aims to understand whether the practice of perceived ease of use and e-trust built by the Kitabisa application has a significant influence on the realization of digital donation decisions in Generation Z in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative research methods in the process focusing on empirical data collected with a research approach because it uses descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling technique using a google form in the process of collecting the required data. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The results of the hypothesis both from the simultaneous test or test that the perception of use and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on the decision to donate digital with a simultaneous effect of 64.5% and 35.5% are influenced by things that are not examined.

Keywords: Digital Donations, Perceived Ease Of Use, E-Trust, Kitabisa
Yozma nutqni egallashdagi qiyinchiliklar, talabalar yozma nutqida uchraydigan tipik xatolar
Authors: Radjabova Muxtasar
Published: September 2022

Maqolada yozma nutqni egallashdagi qiyinchiliklar, talabalar yozma nutqida uchraydigan tipik xatolar masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Leksikologik tadqiqotlar olib borish va lug‘atlar tayyorlashni sezilarli darajada murakkablashtiradigan asosiy muammo arab tilining adabiy va kitobiy hamda og‘zaki shakllari o‘rtasidagi tafovutdir. Hozirgi arab dunyosida an’anaviy maktab bo‘lgan arab klassik tili bilan uning arab aholisi tomonidan qo‘llaniladigan og‘zaki va yozma shakllari o‘rtasida katta farq borligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin.
Криминологическая безопасность как элемент системы национальной безопасности и уголовной политики государства
Authors: Афанасенко Юрий , Кирвель Виталий
Published: September 2022

Общая теория безопасности и проблемы, обуславливающие ее обеспечение, составляют фундаментальную основу государственного регулирования внутренних и внешних системных общественных отношений, направленных на устойчивое и прогрессивное развитие социума. Одним из элементов, реализуемых в рамках политики безопасности, является обеспечение национальной безопасности и правопорядка. Взаимозависимая и взаимосвязанная политика обеспечения национальной и уголовной безопасности коррелирует с реализацией криминологической безопасности, основным аспектам теоретического и правового анализа обеспечения которой посвящена данная статья.
The effect on purchase intention of social media influencers recommendations
Authors: Gonzalez-Mohino Miguel , Cabeza-Ramirez L. Javier
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to examine the impact of involvement (measured through fashion conciousness), perceived authenticity of the message, and perceived risk on purchase recommendations made by influencers. Furthermore, the relationship between these variables is investigated as a risk mitigator in the purchase intention, being induced by influencers in their followers. The global rise of social media has created a new context in which the figure of influencers has become a strategic communication tool that makes the product more familiar, acceptable and desirable to the audience. However, the negative aspects that could influence the purchase intention, such as the risk perceived by the audience, have not yet been studied in depth. To fill this gap, we present a structural equation model using the SmartPLS tool on 948 influencer followers. The results obtained suggest the remarkable influence of involvement with the product, the authenticity of the message and the presence of risk derived from the recommendations; as well as a strong impact of the authenticity of the message as the main mitigating factor of the perceived risk.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF MINERAL-PLUS ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND MILK QUALITY OF FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN CROSSBREED DAIRY COWS
Authors: Sujono  , K Khotimah
Published: September 2022

Complementary feed or feed supplement is a feed ingredient that is added to animal feed to complement the nutritional content of feed in meeting the needs of livestock. Feed supplements are additional feed ingredients intended to add nutrients to animal feed, where the added nutrients are digested or help the digestive process. This study aims to evaluate the use of mineral-plus as a feed mixture for dairy cows on the appearance of milk production and quality. The used material with carried out on 30 lactating cows 1-3. 250 ml milk samples from the morning and evening milking of each cow were analyzed for milk quality analyzed with a Milk scan tool. The mineral added to the concentrate feed is 2% with the mineral composition in the form of a mixture of several macro, micro and herbal. The variables observed included feed consumption, milk production and quality (specific gravity, fat content, protein content, total solid content and pH value) of PFH dairy cows and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that the average consumption of forage feed was 48.83 kg/head/day and concentrate was 13.42 kg/head/day. The average high milk production is 35.46 liters/head/day. The average quality of milk which includes fat content is 6.39%, SNF content is 8.13%, total solid is 14.48%, specific gravity is 1.0233, protein content is 4.57%, lactose content is 3.97 % and the pH value of milk is 6.48.This study shows that cow's milk production and quality is at a very high level above the average production of Friesian Holstein crossbreed cows.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE HANDLING OF COFFEE HONEY WATER: CASE OF A COFFEE COOPERATIVE
Authors: DILAS-JIMÉNEZ Josué O. , SANTOS Edith VILLANUEVA , COLLAO Jairo E. GUTIÉRREZ , TIRADO Christian E. MURGA , BARTUREN Wilson CARRASCO
Published: September 2022

The activity of coffee production, specifically that which is carried out by small producers, generates liquid waste, called honey water, which without treatment contaminates soils and waters, before which, it was proposed to develop a technological protocol for the treatment of honey water from the wet process of coffee through the use of organic polymers and from this, use the treated water for the irrigation of coffee plantations and the solid residue that comes out to elaborate food of fish. It was found that the treatment with organic polymers achieved a reduction of 80% of the levels and/or the absence of the indicator in 11 of 15 physicochemical and microbiological indicators analyzed. Likewise, the implementation of a drip irrigation module with the treated water, using 2 LPH drippers was validated, and the solid residues or sludge obtained from the honey water treatment performed well as a by-product for the production of fish feed.
An area structure approach to morphological representation and analysis
Authors: Marshall Stephen
Published: September 2022

A system for representing and analysing town plans as ‘area structures’ is presented. This starts from the observation that a town plan is a geometric object featuring areas whose relations can be articulated using diagrams and symbols. Devices such as the ‘containment graph’ and ‘area-stratum diagram’ are introduced, and a set of conventions for symbolic notation is demonstrated. These are used to represent morphological relations and operations. The paper suggests interpreting urban land, plots and building footprints as three ‘media’ (A, B, C) and uses symbolic notation to articulate typical urban morphological structures and relates these to existing urban form terminology. The area structure approach is used to interpret typical relationships at the block scale, including those between containment, subdivision, access and adjacency. Symbolic formulae are applied to characterize different kinds of urban morphology: onward linkage to ‘morphospace’ and design is suggested.
Review article: Early ideas of urban morphology: a re-examination of Leighly’s The towns of Mälardalen in Sweden
Authors: Larkham Peter J.
Published: September 2022

review of [Early ideas of urban morphology: a re-examination of Leighly’s The towns of Mälardalen in Sweden]
promoción de la justicia como exigencia esencial del mensaje evangélico
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo es la reelaboración de una ponencia presentada en el VIII Congreso Internacional de Ecumenismo de la Compañía de Jesús, celebrado en Barcelona del 25 al 31 de agosto de 1979. Su finalidad última consiste en mostrar la importancia decisiva de la promoción de la justicia para que pueda darse una verdadera unión ecuménica. En directo, sin embargo, analiza la relación de la justicia con lo esencial del mensaje evangélico. Se afirma que lo totalizante de ese mensaje es la Buena Nueva del reino de Dios. Para corresponder a ese reino es esencial la práctica de la justicia. Y en esa práctica, además se concretiza la fe en el reino de Dios y la esperanza de que el reino llegue a ser.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 779-792.
The influence of digital transformation on the growth of small and medium enterprises in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Jeza Sanele
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation has become the driver of the current market in the world of business. Globally, the business environment has become highly dynamic, unpredictable, and competitive due to external forces that generate change, mostly “technology”. Existing data indicate that the arrival of digital transformation is forcing businesses to change the way they operate. Therefore, a warning to any enterprise to rethink the way they operate, to maintain their competitive advantage. This study sought to investigate the effectiveness of digital transformation and assess its impact on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in KwaZulu-Natal. Furthermore, the study aimed to explore the extent to which South African SMEs implement digital transformation using the case study of KwaZulu-Natal. Moreover, the investigation determined the factors that challenge digital transformation in SMEs. A qualitative design was used to collect data through semi-structured interviews, with eight interviews conducted in Durban, in the KwaZulu-Natal province. Eight SMEs representatives were interviewed and responded to the questions. In the analysis of data, various factors were identified that link SMEs and the arrival of digital technologies. In the effectiveness of digital transformation, the study identified that themes such as “gaining exposure” and “gaining effective sales figures” result from implementing digital transformation. In reference to its impact on SMEs, the analysed data illustrate that digital transformation has a huge impact in building customer relationships and ensuring easy accessibility of the business. As to the extent of implementation, the collected and analysed data indicate mainly online selling and digital marketing as the main digital platforms successfully implemented by most SMEs. Lastly, the study reveals that factors such as digital maintenance and rapid changes in technology are the main challenging factors of digital transformation in SMEs. In the final analysis of data, the study recommends that South African SMEs must improve digital transformation implementation by extending more digital marketing to gain more exposure. Every business desire competitive advantage in the business sector, therefore, every SME must adapt to the new ways of doing business by implementing effective digital transformation.
A nova contabilidade da sustentabilidade
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: September 2022

Um dos principais temas do desenvolvimento sustentável é o desenvolvimento harmonioso entre a economia e a natureza. Agora, o desenvolvimento ambientalmente sustentável é um núcleo nacional e também uma questão que afirma que o desenvolvimento sustentável só é possível de forma estável se as empresas, coração da disputa econômica, entenderem a escala de importância dos ecossistemas naturais. Com uma equipe interdisciplinar de autores, procura-se inspirar nossos leitores, provocando um exame do maior dos desafios do milênio: a sustentabilidade. Chamamos essas discussões expressas aqui em seis artigos. Os tomadores de decisões e a contabilidade, se baseiam em dois problemas bem definidos e relativamente conhecidos: o problema do contexto geoeconômico incerto e, o problema metodológico das finanças sustentáveis. Em nossa opinião, a atenção à luz da crescente necessidade de se pesquisar de modo multidisciplinar, provoca uma reflexão final sobre como criar, aliar e articular, pensamentos, investigações e pesquisas que conectem as políticas ambientais à natureza da empresa.
Phosphorus regulates fungal biomass production in a Norway spruce forest
Authors: Almeida Juan Pablo , Menichetti Lorenzo , Ekblad Alf , Rosenstock Nicholas , Wallander Håkan
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) are important components of the soil microbial communities and EMF biomass can potentially increase carbon (C) stocks by accumulating in the soils as necromass and producing recalcitrant structures. EMF growth depends on the C allocated belowground by the host trees and the nutrient limitation on tree growth is expected to influence this allocation. Therefore, studying EMF production and understanding the factors that regulates it in natural soils is important to understand C cycling in forests. Ingrowth meshbags are commonly used to estimate EMF production, but these measurements might not reflect the total EMF production since turnover rates of the hyphae are not considered. Here we estimated fungal production and turnover in response to P fertilization in a Norway spruce forest where nitrogen (N) deposition has resulted in phosphorus (P) limitation of plant production by using a combination of meshbags with different incubation periods and with Bayesian inferences. To test how localized patches of N and P influence EMF production and turnover we amended some bags with a nitrogen source (methylene urea) or P source (apatite). Additionally, the Bayesian model tested the effect of seasonality (time of meshbag harvesting) on fungal production and turnover. We found that turnover of EMF and was not affected by P fertilization or meshbag amendment. P fertilization had a negative effect on EMF production in all the meshbag amendments suggesting a reduced belowground C allocation to the extramatrical mycelium under high P status. Apatite amendment significantly increased EMF biomass production in comparison with the pure quartz bags in the control plots but not in the P-fertilized plots. This indicates that P-rich patches enhance EMF production in P limited forests, but not when P is not limiting. Urea amendment had a general positive effect on EMF production, but this was significantly reduced by P fertilization, suggesting that a decrease in EMF production under high P status also will affect N foraging. Seasonality had a significant effect on fungal production and the differences registered between the treatments were higher during the warmer months and disappeared at the end of the growing season. Many studies highlight the importance of N for regulating belowground C allocation to EMF in northern coniferous forests, but here we show that the P status of the forest can be equally important for belowground carbon allocation to EMF production in areas with high N deposition.
SISTEM KLASIFIKASI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DENGAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Saleh Jaya , Adrian Angelia , Sanger Junaidy
Published: September 2022

Some of the causes of students not graduating on time are the Cumulative GPA, which is below standard, the contracted courses do not pass, and the Number of leave taken. If left unchecked, this student's graduation time affects the accreditation value of the study program. For that, we need an application that can classify students who do not graduate on time from an early age so that supervisors and teaching lecturers can pay special attention to extra lessons, provide motivation, and can provide encouragement for students who are classified as not graduating on time so that the student can graduate on time. In this study, a student graduation classification application was made using the Random Forest algorithm. The attributes used to classify student graduation are Grade Point Average, Grade Point Average 1 to 4, Number of courses not passed, age, and gender, with 2 class outputs classified as punctual and late. This application development uses Waterfall and Unified Modeling Language (UML) as modeling tools. Testing of student graduation classification applications using the Random Forest algorithm, which is carried out using 60% training data and 40% test data. The test was performed five times, and the highest accuracy obtained was 90.00% using 50 trees.
Speculative Satire and Postracial Capitalism in Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah’s Friday Black
Authors: Schwartz Benjamin
Published: September 2022

This article explores the satire in Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah’s Friday Black (2018), specifically focusing on the use of speculative devices to question assumptions about racial progress in the twenty-first century United States. Adjei-Brenyah’s humor unsettles the logic of postracial time and demonstrates how contemporary African American satire disrupts race-neutral discourses that reproduce what Maria Bose calls “postracial capitalism.” Drawing on recent scholarship by Bose, Danielle Fuentes Morgan, Lisa Guerrero, and others, I read Adjei-Brenyah’s dark and hilarious short stories as satires that name and challenge the emerging technologies of racist domination that condemn Black bodies to premature death in contemporary America.
Pengaruh Rapat Dewan Komisaris, Latar Belakang Pendidikan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Melisa Anggraini  , Rahayu Dian Prasetyo Widyaningtyas , Anoki Herdian Dito  , Nila Fransiska
Published: September 2022

The application of the concept of corporate governance is an effort to restore the confidence of investors and institutions in the capital market. This research supports providing information about anything related to corporate governance in increasing firm value while consider the role of discretionary earnings management as a moderating variable in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. This analysis is also supported by several variables control variables there are company size and leverage. The results also show that discretionary earnings management is not able to moderate the relationship between the board of commissioners meeting and the educational background of the board of commissioners on the company's value.
Pengaruh Rasio Margin Solvensi dan Rasio Perubahan Surplus terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2001-2019
Authors: Melisa Anggraini  , Ferdyan Wana Saputra
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang : Perusahaan memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai keuntungan yang maksimal danpeningkatan pertumbuhan perusahaan yang maksimal. Oleh karena itulah perusahaan perlu memantauperkembangan usahanya dari tahun ke tahun agar mengetahui mengenai pencapaian perusahaan padamasa lalu, kinerja masa kini, dan apa yang akan dicapai perusahaan di masa yang akan datang.Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat solvensi dan likuiditas terhadap return sahamperusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan metode regresi berganda denganmenggunakan data perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019.Hasil : Semua data dalam penelitian ini memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dan terdistribusi secara normal.Variabel tingkat solvensi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham. Variabel likuiditasberpengaruh positif terhadap return saham perusahaan asuransi.Simpulan : Tingkat solvensi tidak memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan return saham sedangkanlikuditas berpengaruh terhadap return saham perusahaan asuransi selama tahun 2015-2019.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Kepemilikan Saham Dewan Komisaris Dalam Kemungkinan Terjadinya Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ferdyan Wana Saputra  , Bonaventura Hendrawan Maranata  , Stefanus Kenny  , Samantha Raharjo
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang : Dewan komisaris merupakan elemen kunci dari tata kelola perusahaan yangresponsif terhadap fungsi-fungsi dasar yang ditugaskan kepadanya seperti mengawasi dan memantau,menghindari perilaku oportunistik serta memberikan saran dalam keputusan ditingkat manajemenuntuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis perusahaan. Kasus kecurangan terus terjadi dalam jangka waktu 10tahun terakhir semenjak aturan Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) disahkan pada tahun 2002.Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan kepemilikan saham dewan komisaris terhadapkecurangan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan metode regresi logistik denganmenggunakan data seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020.Hasil : Semua data dalam penelitian ini memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dan terdistribusi secara normal.Variabel pendidikan komisaris memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabelkepemilikan saham tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.Simpulan : Pendidikan komisaris memiliki pengaruh dalam mengurangi kecurangan laporankeuangan sedangkan kepemilikan saham tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuanganperusahaan selama tahun 2018-2020.
Pengaruh Tenur Auditor Dan Fee Audit Abnormal Terhadap Pemberian Opini Going Concern Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Tiara Rani Santoso  , David Handoko Prasetyo
Published: September 2022

Meningkatnya kecurangan terhadap laporan keuangan dan sedikitnya kecurangan yang dapatdiungkap oleh auditor menunjukkan masih rendahnya peran auditor eksternal dalam memberikanlaporan auditan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tenur auditor danfee audit abnormal terhadap pemberian opini going concern yang dimediasi oleh kualitas audit.Sampel terdiri atas 36 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil pengujian pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwatenur auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan fee audit abnormal berpengaruhnegatif terhadap kualitas audit serta kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap pemberian opini goingconcern. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan tidakmemoderasi pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap pemberian opini going concern.
Pengaruh Fee Audit Abnormal Terhadap Pemberian Opini Going Concern Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Tiara Rani Santoso  , Wulandari  , Vanessa Elvina Ariella  , Ardani Nur Istiqomah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh fee audit abnormal terhadap pemberian opini goingconcern yang dimediasi oleh kualitas audit. Sampel terdiri atas 36 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEIdari tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil pengujianpengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa fee audit abnormal berpengaruh negatif terhadapkualitas audit serta kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap pemberian opini going concern. Hasilpenelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa kualitas audit memediasi penuh pengaruh fee audit abnormalterhadap pemberian opini going concern
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Rizki Ridhasyah  , Nurma Gupita Dewi  , Stivan Harry Uniberua
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan bukti empiris hubungan antara dividen terhadap kualitas laba perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 20172019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar (BEI) tahun 2017-2019. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 420 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa status pembagian dividen memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kualitas laba. Meskipun demikian, ukuran dividen, kenaikan pembagian dividen serta persistensi dividen tidak terbukti mengindikasikan laba yang lebih berkualitas.
DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUAN NEW NORMAL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR HEALTHCARE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Melisa Anggraini, S.E., M.Si  , Tiara Rani Santoso
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dampak pemberlakuan new normal terhadap return saham perusahaan sektor healthcare di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan bergerak di bidang healthcare pada tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Periode waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu periode jendela selama 7 hari yaitu 7 hari sebelum pemberlakuan new normal dan 7 hari setelah pemberlakuan new normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan new normal dan setelah new normal memiliki perbedaan terhadap harga saham dan return saham perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor healthcare yang ada di Indonesia.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU PEMIMPIN TERHADAP STRESS KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA TURNOVER INTENTION (STUDI KASUS PADA ANGGOTA TEMBALANG KULINER)
Authors: Anoki Herdian Dito
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of work environment and leader behavior on work stress and turnover intention. The study was conducted at community of Tembalang culinary (Komunitas Tembalang Kuliner), with 184 employees as a respondent who work in 35 culinary places. All data is processed using Structural Equation Models (SEM) which assisted by application program of Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) 21.0 version. According to the analysis, it is concluded as the followings: work environment has a positive effect on work stress; leader behavior has a positive effect on work stress; and work stress has a positive effect on turnover intention.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN APRI COLLECTION DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Puspita Puji Rahayu  , Mayasari Isti
Published: September 2022

Employee performance is important in the production process of a company. With good performance, it can produce quality products, the number of products according to the target, high sales and huge profits for the company. Company and management have a big hand in increasing their work performance by actualizing job satisfaction for employees. Employee job satisfaction can be realized through leadership style and motivation which is met with their employee. This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style and work motivation on the performance of APRI Collection employees in Sukoharjo Regency. The population of this study was all 61 employees who were for the sample taken 60 people because the leaders were excluded from data collection so that the data was not biased. The analysis technique used multiple regression with the help of SPSS to calculate it. The results showed that leadership style and motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of APRI Collection employees in Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
The Academic Writing Performance of Novice EFL Student Teachers
Authors: Aziza Restu Febrianto
Published: September 2022

Academic writing is an important skill that university students need to develop in order to be successful in their study and career after graduation. This article reports descriptive qualitative information about the performance of academic writing of novice EFL student teachers at an Indonesian private university. Thirteen students at the beginning semesters were involved in the study to constitute the sample. In collecting the data, IELTS writing test along with its assessment analysis and interviews were used. The study revealed that the mean of the students’ overall scores in the IELTS writing test is 5.0, which is equivalent to B1 level according to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Learners at B1 level are considered as independent users of English or intermediate in using the language. In general, they can produce simple and coherent texts, but only on the topics they are familiar with. The study also unveiled the major issues and challenges faced by the students that include lack of vocabulary and knowledge of grammar in use as well as finding ideas and organizing them in communicativeparagraphs. Unfamiliarity about the test is also another issue hindering the students in writing. These findings resonate some related theories and other empirical studies especially on the issues of communicative competence. This article finally suggests a new upcoming paradigm in the teaching of academic writing particularly when preparing students to take the IELTS test for the sake of their education and career success
Exploring Cloud-Based Materials as Authentic and Relevant Models for Teaching Lexicogrammar
Authors: Barans I. Palangan
Published: September 2022

Teaching English, particularly teaching its lexicogrammatical concepts, has been a challenging problem for teachers in Indonesia during this pandemic. The 'new normal' era has forced teachers to find cloud-based lexicogrammar materials for modeling activities in their online classes. These lexicogrammar materials are fortunately abundant on the internet, yet teachers, who are not English native speakers, still must search for authentic and relevant models. The purpose of this research, therefore, is to explore and present authentic and relevant cloud-based English lexicogrammar materials that can be good models for Indonesian teachers. In this exploratory study, both online and literature types of research were conducted to answer the formulated hypothetical question, "Does the internet really provide English teachers with authentic and relevant cloud-based materials for lexicogrammar modeling?" The result showed that so far, there are at least four websites providing authentic and relevant cloud-based English lexicogrammar materials for modeling activities in distance learning. Moreover, these four cloud-based materials provide free and easy access for internet users and various materials such as quizzes, videos, and downloadable materials; hence, good models for Indonesian English teachers. This research, moreover, also found that in terms of cloud-based materials, not only can internet-based materials be used as authentic and relevant materials, but even the 'offline' computer based-materials, which have been familiar among teachers before the pandemic, can also be authentic, relevant, and compelling cloud based-materials with the help of the common online platforms such as Zoom or Google Apps.
Involving Students in Developing Material in Speaking Class: Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Daud Jiwandono
Published: September 2022

Speaking skills is important especially for future English teachers since it is the most widely used means of communication used in the teaching and learning process. In order to be able to deliver the material seamlessly, the teachers should have high competence in speaking with other competencies as well. This study aims to identify the students’ speaking circumstances and their perceptions of the involvement of students in developing material in speaking class. This study was a descriptive qualitative study employing observation, questionnaires, and interviews as the means of collecting data. The participants of this study were 7 second-semester students of the English education department at Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang joining in a transactional conversation speaking class. Inductive data analysis in this study was based on Burns (2010) and Hatch (2002). The results showed that the majority of the students still find it difficult to find a company in learning speaking from native English, however, it shifted into the native English that wanted to be a conversation buddy with them continuously, not only one-time conversation. The second was that the students were glad to be involved in the material development of the speaking class. Since they have different likings to native English videos to refer to. Introducing a topic at the beginning of the class really helped the students to stay on the right track in searching for the native English video in the speaking class.