bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Urine Sapi dan RPTTTerhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Mentimun Jepang (Cucumis sativus L. Var. Roberto 92)
Authors: Rahayu Rahmi , Hodiyah Ida , Natawijaya Dedi
Published: May 2022

Mentimun Jepang (Cucumis sativus L. Var. Roberto 92) termasuk komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi selain untuk memenuhi konsumsi dalam negeri, komoditas ini juga mempunyai prospek yang cukup besar untuk ekspor. Langkah utama untuk meningkatkan produksi mentimun dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen harus ditempuh berbagai strategi diantaranya melalui pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh urine sapi dan Rizobakteri Pemacu Tumbuh Tanaman (RPTT) yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun Jepang yang paling baik. Percobaan dilakukan mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021, di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Percobaan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) berpola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu urine sapi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (25%, 50%, dan 75%). Faktor kedua yaitu Rizobakteri Pemacu Tumbuh Tanaman (RPTT) yang terdiri 3 (0%, 1%, dan 1,5%). Data hasil pengamatan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara urine sapi dengan RPTT terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun Jepang. Perlakuan urine sapi dengan konsentrasi 50% memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap panjang buah, diameter buah, dan bobot buah per petak. Perlakuan RPTT dengan konsentrasi 1,5%Â  memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap panjang dan diameter buah.
Pengaruh Asupan Gizi Seimbang, terhadap Latihan Dribbel Dan Passing dihasilkan Shooting Pada Siswa SMA Kec. Sulang Kab. Rembang.
Authors: Setiawan Fredy Eko
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPemberian makanan yang tepat dilihat dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas dapat menghasilkan kondisi fisik yang optimal, serta memberikan energi yang cukup bagi atlet selama menjalankan kegiatannya. Pada umumnya, atlet memerlukan makanan lebih banyak daripada yang bukan atlet, karena atlet melakukan kegiatan fisik yang jauh lebih besar.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : manakah yang lebih berpengaruh asupan gizi seimbang terhadap Latihan Dribbel Dan Passing dihasilkan Shooting Pada Siswa SMA Kec. Sulang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory (explanatory research). Penelitian explanatory mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang penting untuk memahami beberapa outcome yang diobservasi dan menjelaskan bagaimana variabel-variabel tersebut berinteraksi untuk menghasilkan outcome. Populasi penelitian ini Siswa_siswi SMA N 1 sulang, berjumlah 15 anak, dengan metode pre-test dan selanjutnya post-test.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa shoot dengan didahului pemberian gizi seimbang dan latihan dribble dan passing pada tim bola basket SMA N 1 Sulang. Hanya 1 orang pemain yang tingkat keberhasilan memasukkan bolanya termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik”, beberapa dari mereka termasuk dalam kriteria “Cukup Baik” dan “Kurang”, serta masih ada 1 pemain yang masuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Kurang”.Kata Kunci: Pemberian Gizi Seimbang Dan Latihan Dribble Dan Passing Pada Tim Bola Basket SMA N 1 Sulang
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIC DARI PROGRAM HIBAH (BIBLIOMETRIC OF GRANTS PROGRAM)
Authors: M. Iqbal Firmansyah Iqbal , Myrna Rita , Widianingsih Ida
Published: May 2022

This article is a bibliometric analysis of articles published in Scopus indexed journals that discuss grant programs using Vosviewer. The purpose of bibliometric analysis is aimed at knowing the development of studies related to the grant program. Specifically, this study looks at the development of citations, publication trends, author collaboration, trend terms titles, trend terms author keywords, trend terms abstracts, and state statistics on grant program articles in 2015-2020. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keyword "grants program". Furthermore, the author uses vosviewer software to analyze and visualize the database obtained. The results showed that the highest number of citations (citations) occurred in 2019 as many as 203 citations. In the publication trend, the most publications occurred in 2019 with 72 articles. Only one author collaborated with three other co-authors namely Kegler M.C. The most used term in the title is 'human' with 143 occurrences. The most used keyword term is 'cash transfer' with 11 passes. The most widely used term in the abstract is 'human' with 143 occurrences. Furthermore, the countries that published the most grant program articles were the United States with 246 articles, Canada with twenty-four articles, and Australia with eighteen articles.
ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION TECHNICAL DEVICES FOR DRYING PUMPKIN SEEDS
Authors: Oleh Tsurkan
Published: May 2022

A significant obstacle to the expansion of pumpkin production is the lack of quality seed. In connection with the imperfection of existing means for post-harvest seed treatment, it becomes necessary to develop new drying methods that would ensure high quality of the finished product, create conditions for complete and timely processing of the harvested crop, reduce losses, automate, mechanize and significantly intensify this process, as well as reduction of specific energy consumption. When analyzing the latest studies on drying seed products, it was noted that most of the work relates specifically to post-harvest processing of wheat grains, slightly less to drying corn and legumes, and a very insignificant share concerns vegetables and melons. A fundamental requirement of the drying process for pumpkin seeds as seed and food is to ensure standard quality endpoints.
In installations where pumpkin seeds are dried in a fixed bed, the upper layer of the seed embankment dries up last, the quality of the lower layer deteriorates due to overdrying below the optimum value. This causes significant heterogeneity in the moisture content of the seed mass. Considering the large range of moisture removal when drying high-moisture pumpkin seeds, when the available moisture reduction in one pass is 6%, the use of drum dryers due to the need to organize multiple passes, as well as the tendency of the seed mass, is technically and economically impractical. Conveyor dryers are difficult to maintain, expensive and have low productivity. It is difficult to use differentiated modes of seed drying in them, and also in the design it is necessary to take into account the increased cohesive-adhesive properties of the seed layer.
The drying process, taking into account the necessary requirements associated with the characteristics of pumpkin seeds, it is advisable to carry out in dryers with vibration layer loosening. To improve the flowability of a layer of seeds prone to sticking, sticking, channeling, agglomeration, at the initial stage of vibration drying, along with vibration and aeration mixing, it is advisable to use additional mechanical stirrers.
The Structural Planning of Bunda Halimah Hospital Universitas Batam Using Steel Frame Construction
Authors: Indera Edi
Published: May 2022

The structural planning of the Bunda Halimah Hospital Universitas Batam uses steel frame construction, planning includes calculating the load acting on the structure, namely in the form of dead loads, living loads, not taking into account earthquake loads. The height of the column in the planning of the Structure of the Bunda Halimah Hospital, is as high as 23.5 m. The process of analyzing the planning of building structures using the ETABS program. Guided by the Indonesian Steel Building Loading Regulations 1984 and SNI steel, to analyze the calculation of the dimensions of columns, beams and plates. The results of the loading calculation based on the Indonesian Steel Building Planning Regulations of 1984 were obtained for this building using WF 250x250x9x14kg/m child beams, WF Main Beams 300x300x10x15kg/m, WF building columns 350x350x12x19 kg/m, and using concrete plates for roofs with a thickness of 100 mm of D8 – 200 mm reinforcement and concrete plates for floors with a thickness of 120 mm of D8 - 200 mm reinforcement.
APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING PROCESS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Voronin A.D. , Danilova А.М. , Savelyeva O.V. ,   Samara State Economic University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to discussing the possibilities of using virtual reality technologies in organizing the training process and conducting training sessions. The authors consider training with the use of virtual reality technologies as one of the most effective means for maintaining physical performance and technical and tactical readiness during remote training sessions. This paper presents both the advantages, which lie in the fact that a number of restrictions imposed by real sports conditions are removed, and the disadvantages of using virtual reality technologies in sports, including elite sports, to which the authors include problems associated with technologies and equipment. The article also discusses a number of requirements for virtual environments and equipment, the observance of which ensures the creation of a realistic immersive environment. The authors concluded that the training process using virtual reality technologies is an effective way to train an athlete along with other methods.
TRAINING OF BIATHLON ATHLETES ON THE BASIS OF INSTITUTES OF THE FSIN OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kaznazcheev V.A.
Published: May 2022

As part of this work, the training of biathletes in the training facilities of the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service (hereinafter - FSIN) will be considered. The purpose of the presented work is to propose measures aimed at improving the physical level of biathletes at the training bases of the Federal Penitentiary Service. The authors propose a solution to the problems faced by young biathletes (fear of weapons in general, excitement at the turn, the desire to overcome the swing of weapons): creating athletes' ideas about the correct movements of their bodies and the order of such movements, the presence of strong-willed effort when aiming weapons accurately on target. The authors come to the conclusion that the growth of sports results depends on the degree of readiness of biathletes (physical and fire). Special qualities, abilities and skills obtained as a result of training camps at the training bases of the Federal Penitentiary Service are formed primarily during comprehensive training aimed at developing both physical and fire fitness. The development of two directions at the same time will lead to an increase in the performance of biathletes. The educational and training process on the basis of the institutes of the Federal Penitentiary Service in the preparation of biathletes should include the following areas: the training process in order to take part in competitions, a course of training sessions that allow assessing the effectiveness of the skills acquired as a result of the training process.
INTERNET SPACE AS A MEANS OF ORGANIZING EXTRA-COURSE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE DISCIPLINES OF THE NATURAL SCIENCE CYCLE
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Lizunova E.V. , Kolyvanova L.A. , Dudina E.V. ,   Togliatti Social and Pedagogical College
Published: May 2022

The modern information society defines the goals for young people not only to obtain information, but also to determine the special competencies necessary to perform certain professional tasks. The learning process has received a new character: there is a change in learning technology from the usual, habitual assimilation of knowledge that is transferred by the teacher to the formation of students' creative abilities, the ability to use solutions, and personal responsibility. The comprehensive penetration of informatization into all spheres of modern life requires the teacher to use innovative forms of education and upbringing, the use of which contributes to the development of students' cognitive activity, the development of their communicative competence and creative abilities. The article highlights the problem of the Internet space as a means of organizing extracurricular activities of students in the natural sciences on the example of the author's program "The World of the Living". The experiment included the following stages: 1. Ascertaining, the main task of which was to identify the attitude of students to the organization and various forms of extracurricular activities in the courses of the natural science cycle. 2. Formative, where it was envisaged to conduct various forms of extracurricular activities of students using elements of the Internet space within the framework of the developed program. 3. Control. The authors came to the conclusion that the use of the Internet space in the process of extracurricular activities contributes to the effective training of future specialists in the field of information competence of the disciplines of the natural science cycle.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION FOR INNOVATIVE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mikhel’kevich V.N. , Ovchinnikova L.P. ,   Samara State Transport University
Published: May 2022

Preparing technical students for innovative professional activity is considered a pressing issue. The community’s burning interest in technical specialists lies in the fact that this activity provides innovative knowledge-intensive, high-tech, and internationally competitive facilities and production technologies recognized as intellectual property. From the ontogenesis standpoint, the motives of technical students’ innovative activity are divided into four groups: material and professional ones, as well as self-assertion, and self-realization. Material motivation has objective nature-aligned pragmatic origins. Launching an ambitious innovative engineering project, many technical specialists wish to benefit from it pragmatically. The source of self-assertion/prestige is the specialist’s nature-aligned desire and willingness to confirm the status of his/her qualification and competence through the results of the innovative engineering activity. Technical specialists’ professional motivation for innovative activity is inseparable from their natural aspiration and desire to use acquired professional knowledge and skills for solving both career and vocational tasks to the best advantage. Self-realization reflects the objective and nature-aligned aspiration of an individual to achieve personal professional self-development.
EXPRESSIONIST DISCOURSE OF WAX FIGURES IN THE HISTORY OF CINEMA
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Radaeva E.A.
Published: May 2022

In this article, the author examines the influence of expressionism on the film industry in the period 1933-2005. Through the prism of the "donated" expressionist cinema art of the 1920s. stories about wax figures, one can detect the development of the cultural demands of society in the above period. The most significant conclusions of the study: a) after the masterpiece of Paul Leni in 1924, cinema art returns to what it tried to get away from - to “the stories of a mentally ill person, left alone with a hostile world trying to break him”; b) if earlier plots were built around "dolls", the mystery of which is in their visual identity to people, then over time the fantasy of scriptwriters and directors began to demand their more complete identification - this is reflected in the tendency to deepen the demonization of the plot in the "man-doll" paradigm. And if at first a doll was made from a dead person, then in the 2000s it was made from a living person, thereby increasing the tendency towards sadism and cruelty on the screen; c) in almost every film there are codes of expressionism: the antinomy of "us-them", "light-darkness", "chronotope of the loop", a farce (fair, brothel), the motive of all-consuming fire; d) in every decade, the aesthetics, the philosophy of expressionism and the realities contemporary to directors are mutually enriched. The trend towards mutual enrichment also occurs at the level of genres (the sum of expressionist techniques in cinema - and slasher).
Sensing of viral lung infections by cGAS-STING
Authors: Fang Lei , Roth Michael
Published: May 2022

Lower respiratory tract infections caused over 4 million deaths per year worldwide, especially in low-income countries. Viral respiratory infections often occur as rapidly spreading seasonal endemic or epidemic, and sometimes due to new respiratory viruses including corona viruses. The first level of host defense against viral infection is based on the innate immune system and intracellular killing mechanisms. The latter is activated by the release of viral DNA or RNA into the cytosol of the infected cells during the initial phase of virus replication. Viral DNA and RNA are recognized by the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS)–stimulator of interferon (IFN) genes (STING) sensing pathway, leading to the activation of type-I and -III IFN synthesis, with the aim to limit viral replication. However, the efficacy of the cGAS-STING sensing mechanism seems to vary with different viruses, and therefore, so is the efficacy of the host defense mechanism. Viral DNA can be sensed by different proteins including DNA-dependent activator of IFN regulating factor (DAI), cGAS, and toll-like receptor-9 (TLR-9). Viral RNA is recognized by retinoid acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-1), TLR-7 and TLR-8. The question if cGAS also recognizes viral RNA remains unclear. The activation of IFN synthesis by cGAS is initiated by the recognition of purines and pyrimidines and their enzymatic conversion into cGMP and cyclic AMP (cAMP), followed by the activation of STING. In addition, it is indicated that several viruses can evade the cGAS-STING signaling and escape the host defense. This review aims to summarize the role of cGAS-STING as a host defense mechanism against viral respiratory tract infections.
Mathematical Model of Fluid Filtration to the Production Wells in the Reservoirs with Discontinuities
Authors: Vladimirastafev Vladimirastafev , Bulgakov Sergey
Published: May 2022

Recently, it has been proved very important to study the filtration process in the reservoir with discontinuities of permeability. These discontinuities may be either natural, like tectonic fault, or artificial, like hydraulic fractures, and it may have various permeability values. This paper considers the steady-state flow process of incompressible fluid to the production well in a reservoir of constant height and permeability. There is a thin area in the reservoir with constant permeability kf, which might be highly permeable crack or low permeable barrier. The characteristics of filtration process are studied for various kf values. The nature of fluid flow to the wellbore is analyzed at different locations of the well and the crack for different values of the fracture conductivity in this paper and the analytical expression for skin effect is defined.
Effect of a Neurofeedback Course on Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Haemodynamic Parameters in High-Level Athletes
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kormilets Vera S. , Eremeeva Ol’ga V. , Eremeev Sergey I.
Published: May 2022

Neurofeedback based on bioelectrical activity of the brain can serve as an additional means of sports training. However, its effect on the body of athletes is not fully understood. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of a neurofeedback course on high-level athletes based on maximal oxygen uptake and haemodynamics. Materials and methods. A placebo-controlled study of the effects of a neurofeedback course was conducted, involving 102 high-level athletes of both sexes (mean age 20.2 ± ± 1.8 years) with mean levels of spectral power of heart rate variability in the VLF, LF, and HF ranges. The main group included 69 subjects, the placebo control group, 33 subjects. The neurofeedback course included 15 sessions and was performed according to the protocol of increasing alpha power in the C3A1 lead. Results. Statistically significant effects of the neurofeedback course, exceeding the placebo effect, were established: a decrease in diastolic blood pressure and an increase in pulse pressure (PP). Diastolic blood pressure was characterized by an absolute decrease of 2.0 mm Hg in the main group and 0.7 mm Hg in the placebo group, while pulse pressure, by an absolute increase of 1.5 and 0.4 mm Hg, respectively. Moreover, statistically significant changes resulting from the neurofeedback course were identified, which, however, did not exceed the placebo effect: an increase in the mean value of the relative maximal oxygen uptake by 0.30 ml/(min∙kg) in the main group and by 0.46 ml/(min∙kg) in the placebo group; a decrease in the mean heart rate (HR) by 1.5 and 0.7 min–1, respectively, and a decrease in the mean value of the double product index by 1.9 and 1.1, respectively, without any statistically significant differences between the groups. The neurofeedback course and placebo did not produce statistically significant changes in systolic blood pressure, PP x HR coefficient, and autonomic Kérdö index.
Oribatid mites in agricultural and natural soils: a case study of vertical distribution
Authors: Revelo-Tobar Harol , Estrada-Venegas Edith G. , Equihua-Martínez Armando , Valdez-Carrasco Jorge
Published: May 2022

The vertical distribution of oribatid mites was evaluated in a natural soil (pine-oak forest) in the municipality of San Juan Nuevo and an agricultural soil (avocado crop) in the municipality of Uruapan in Michoacán, Mexico.  Samples were taken in seven layers distributed in a 100 cm deep trench. A total of 466 oribatid mites/cm3, representing 37 species of 29 genera were identified. In both sites, the highest abundance and biodiversity were found in the top 5 cm layer. Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877 (Nothridae), Ramusella (Insculptoppia) merimna Balogh & Mahunka, 1977 (Oppiidae), Allogalumna (Acrogalumna) sp. 1 (Galumnidae) and Scheloribates sp. 2 (Scheloribatidae) were found at the greatest depths (10–25 cm in natural soil and 25–50 cm in agricultural soil).
ELECTORAL TRIBUNALS AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA: INTERROGATING THE 2019 POST ELECTION LITIGATIONS IN IMO STATE
Authors: Tersoo Ikyase Johnkennedy , Nashuka Tino Tukura , IRANYANG Shamak Bala
Published: May 2022

The judiciary is one of the important institutions of government that constitutes the spice that help the meals of democracy to be tasty. Over time, the judiciary in Nigeria has made strides in its effort to ensure the deepening or consolidation of democracy especially in the Fourth Republic which started on 29th May, 1999. However, the recent litigations that throw up judiciary decisions from the Supreme Court tend to be generating so much arguments from individuals as to whether the judiciary could continue to be the hope of a common man. This paper therefore, attempt to bridge this gap by looking at the critical issues from the 2019 post-election litigations of the Supreme Court. The paper adopted the documentary method of data collection and utilizes secondary sources. This paper by employing the theory of post-colonial state argues that the very relative autonomy and lack of independent of the judiciary especially in the appointment of CJN and other judicial official account for the perennial controversy associated with the outcome of the 2019 post-election litigations in Nigeria. The paper recommends among others; that for the judiciary to be truly independent appointment of CJN and other judicial officers should be done by NJC to avoid interference or influence from other arms on matters of judicial prerogative to reflect that the Judicial is actually the last hope of a common man.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND SELF-EFFICACY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL WILLINGNESS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Utomo Setyo Dwi , Murtini Wiedy , Harini
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial willingness mediated by the entrepreneurial spirit, namely initiative, innovation, and risk-taking. The research method in this study is quantitative research. The research sample is class XI students of online business and marketing skills from 3 vocational school in Surakarta totaling 165 students. Questionnaires were distributed to students using 4 Likert scales. The data is processed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that entrepreneurship education and initiative had a positive but not significant effect on entrepreneurial willingness, while self-efficacy, innovation, and risk-taking had a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial willingness. Entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on initiative, innovation, and risktaking.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS WITH DIARRHEA ON THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF EAST ACEH
Authors: Kasad
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Globally every year there are around 2 billion cases of diarrhea with a mortality rate of 1, 5 million per year. In developing countries, children under 3 years of age experience an average of 3 episodes of diarrhea per year. Each episode will cause a loss of nutrients needed to grow, so diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition in children. The purpose of study this was to determine the factors that influence the implementation of integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) with diarrhea. This research method is descriptive correlation with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all nurses and midwives at one of the public health centers of East Aceh with a sample of 35 people. The results in this study are that there is a relationship between facilities and infrastructure (P Value 0.000), there is a relationship between funds (P Value 0.603) and there is no relationship between human resources (P value 0.505). with the application of integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) with diarrhea. Suggest to policy makers related to health to fulfill all the facilities and infrastructure needed in the implementation of integrated management of childhood illness
DHAHAR KEMBUL CONSTRUCTION: HISTORY TO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Haryono Bagus , Tri Kartono Drajat
Published: May 2022

The continuity of the Dhahar Kembul Culture since 1970 until it has developed, is supported by social construction so that it raises the implication of nationalism as an important aspect. This study aims to analyze in depth the social construction of the Dhahar Kembul Culture by focusing on the timing of cultural continuity, namely from the early history of Dhahar Kembul's formation to the significant development process from time to time. This research was examined through qualitative research methods with a case study approach, data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The informant selection technique selected was by using purposive sampling. To ensure the validity of the data in the study, source triangulation techniques were used, while the data analysis used used data analysis techniques with fixed comparison analysis methods. The results of the study conclude that the social construction of nationalism in Dhahar Kembul is a social process that takes place continuously, starting from the early history to the development process from time to time, covering aspects, namely the emergence of ideas, socialization, and coordination. On the other hand, Dhahar Kembul as an implication of nationalism is fundamentally constructed from various interrelated processes, with externalization, objectification, and internalization, as the basic paradigm in social construction.
THE INFLUENCE OF HOUSEMAIDS ON SAUDI YOUNG CHILDREN’S ARABIC LANGUAGE ACQUISITION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MOTHERS
Authors: Reima Al-Jarf Prof.
Published: May 2022

Almost every upper- and middle-class family in Saudi Arabia has a foreign housemaid who does the housework and takes care of the children. This study aims to find out whether foreign housemaids have an impact on children’s acquisition of Arabic, the children’s first language. Surveys with 300 mothers with children under the age of six revealed that most housemaids speak neither English nor Arabic upon arrival in Saudi Arabia. The housemaids learn to speak Arabic by immersion. However, their language is characterized by faulty pronunciation and grammatical forms, production of incomplete sentences, and limited vocabulary. Mothers surveyed asserted that about half the children imitate the housemaid all the time when they first start to learn to speak Arabic at age two and three years. Those children cannot produce Arabic sounds correctly and make grammatical mistakes, but when they go to kindergarten, traces of foreign accent resulting from imitating the housemaid’s foreign Arabic accent disappear, and the child is able to speak Arabic correctly and natively. This means that housemaids have a temporary influence on Saudi children’s acquisition of Arabic as the children get older. It seems that the housemaid’s influence depends on how much time the child spends with her, how much time the mother spends with the child, and whether the child has siblings and playmates.
DEVELOPING GALPERIN’S THEORY-BASED TEACHING MATERIAL FOR ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY AT MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 GORONTALO DISTRICT
Authors: Fatah Tuli Faizal , B. Uno Hamzah , Hulukat Evi , Lamatenggo Nina
Published: May 2022

The problem in this research is based on the fact that the learning of Islamic cultural history in madrasah aliyah has not been optimal. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of students about the importance of studying Islamic cultural history. To overcome these problems, research and development efforts were carried out on Islamic teaching materials based on Galperin’s theory with the Four-D model. The Four-D model is a research and development model with the stage of (1) define, (2) design, (3) development and (4) disseminate
ON DEAD-ENDS, PIT-STOPS, AND REIMAGINING THE ROAD: HOW FAILURE LEADS TO TEACHING EXPERTISE AND PEDAGOGICAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Dehnert Marco , J. Tracy Sarah
Published: May 2022

This essay shares our iterative voyage to examine the role of failure in teaching, which began with a theoretical model that suggests that risk-taking and failure are fundamental pit-stops on the way to expertise in any craft practice, including teaching. We conducted narrative interviews with three accomplished teachers of varying levels of experience. Analyzing the interviews, however, challenged our initial assumptions. Subsequently, we turned to literature in queer pedagogy that suggests the importance of failure as a method for purposefully diverging from dominant structures. The heart of the essay provides four lessons that emerged from considering failure through these two different views. These lessons include that: 1) taking risks is a key part of advancing pedagogical skill as well as improving the system, 2) failure hurts, especially for teachers who hold marginalized positions; 3) good teachers dance in a tension between mastering the current rules of the game while questioning dominant structures; 4) even experienced and accomplished teachers face classroom risks and experience failure
SPATIAL AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN TOBA AREA AS CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Andalucia  , Sitorus Rudolf , Talarosha Basaria
Published: May 2022

Tourist need information (i.e location, access, ticket, transportation, schedules, ets) from the internet and Internet of Things (IoT), they need convenient and accurate information for their vacation time. Convenience is defined as the satisfaction and safety of the tourists within the tourism area or during the trip. Based on it, local community must be the main actor and the primary driver of governmental agendas, collaborating with government and third parties. In many tourism area, local community have no information technology skills and cannot adapt to the developmental change needed for tourism. They have no community resilience. This paper, as a result of research with case study method, describes Toba area as cultural landscape heritage and the problem of local community to face the tourism development. A case study method is used to describe the ability and capacity to achieve 4.0 tourism, tourism development, and resilience in the local community.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS: THE CASE OF NEKEMTE COLLEGE OF TEACHERS’ EDUCATION
Authors: KENEA DEBELA ADUGNA
Published: May 2022

The study was conducted with the objective of factors affecting the effectiveness of cooperative learning in Nekemte College of teacher education. The study further examined teacher educators' and trainees' roles in the process of cooperative learning. Data was collected by using closed and openended questionnaires. The participants were selected by using a stratified random sampling technique. About 19 teacher educators and 401 regular trainees with a total of 420 participants were included in the study. Data were cleaned, edited, coded, and entered into Epi data version 3.1 and was exported to SPSS windows version 24 for analysis. Data were summarized by descriptive statistics and graphs. All variables significant at p-value
FINANCIAL EDUCATION IN CONNECTION TO REAL LIFE FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thu Hang Nguyen Thi , Tu Quyen Nguyen
Published: May 2022

Financial education for students plays an important and necessary role in the trend of globalization and integration of the market economy. Many countries around the world have integrated financial education content into the curricula in schools, including primary schools. Vietnam is entering the early stages of curriculum and textbook reform. Therefore, financial education is one of the highlights that is integrated and implemented in many different subjects, aiming to develop the quality and competence of Vietnamese students. However, this is also the first time in the Vietnamese General Education Program that financial education content is clearly presented and integrated into multiple subjects and educational activities. Therefore, it is necessary to have comprehensive and systematic studies on this educational content to help teachers and schools understand in general and unify some common orientation issues. The article approaches the analysis of Vietnam’s new General Education Program and a number of relevant documents and policies to highlight the objectives, content, methods and forms of financial education for primary school students, thereby proposing a number of principles and recommendations for teachers and schools to implement appropriate and effective financial education integration.
WRITING CAPACITY OF ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thu Thuy Nguyen Thi , Thi Ngoc Tran
Published: May 2022

This research paper presents the research results on the writing capacity of ethnic minority students at primary schools in Vietnam. The research results on the writing capacity of ethnic minority students at 4 primary schools of two provinces in the northwestern mountainous region of Vietnam are illustrated by specific mistakes in the essays of students belonging to four ethnic minorities including the Mong, Thai, Kho Mu and Dao. Specific researches on the thinking characteristics in writing activities and the measures to develop writing capacity for ethnic minority primary school students have been analyzed by the authors based on the survey results on language activities of students and the theoretical achievements in psychology, language education and writing capacity development for students. The scientific proposals have been experimented and verified for students, and initially had the changes after impacted. The research problem still has a lot of gaps and should continue to be developed in the next researches.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND TRI HITA KARANA CULTURE ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE AT STAR HOTELS IN BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Made Asri Dwija Putri I Gusti Ayu , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: May 2022

Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by a person or group in the company by their respective authorities and responsibilities to legally achieve company goals. Badung Regency has the highest number of star hotels in Bali, therefore star hotels in Badung Regency are required to improve their performance, to survive amid competition between star hotels. Many factors that can affect performance include Good Corporate Governance, Total Quality Management, and Tri Hita Karana culture. This study aims to determine how the effect of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance, total quality management, and Tri Hita Karana culture on managerial performance. This research was conducted in five-star hotels spread across Badung Regency. According to data from the tourism office, the number of star hotels in Badung is 156. The method of determining the sample uses random sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that total quality management has a positive effect on hotel managerial performance in Badung. The implementation of good corporate governance and Tri Hita Karana culture does not affect the managerial performance of five-star hotels in Badung Bali.
Buenas prácticas en las residencias de mayores durante la pandemia covid-19
Authors: Galache Collada Claudia , Ibáñez Lladó Felicitas , Pérez-Lozao Gallego Miguel
Published: May 2022

En el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19 las residencias de mayores de nuestro país estuvieron sometidas a un juicio crítico por los medios de comunicación en lo que se refiere a las actuaciones que adoptaron para la gestión de la situación. Este trabajo pretende conocer cuál ha sido la respuesta socio-sanitaria de las residencias para cuidar a sus residentes, valorando de qué recursos sanitarios disponían y como intentaron suplir el evidente déficit, con medidas de apoyo y refuerzo desde la perspectiva de la utilización de Buenas Prácticas. Recogida de respuestas sobre Buenas Prácticas con un cuestionario autoadministrado y análisis mediante metodología mixta. Las Buenas Prácticas consideradas como de mayor importancia por los participantes han sido las relacionadas con la comunicación (67%) y las medidas de prevención y protección frente al contagio (67%). Mientras que las Buenas Prácticas en el ámbito de los recursos humanos suponen el 56,70% y las relacionadas con la salud psicoemocional alcanzan el 42,26%. Se analizaron un total de 97 respuestas válidas. Las intervenciones prioritarias de los centros fueron hacer frente a la pandemia desde la prevención y protección de sus residentes frente a la infección, dando una importancia relevante a la comunicación con las familias en esta situación. Además, no olvidaron el valor fundamental de la salud psicoemocional y se continuaron realizando actividades relacionadas con este ámbito
Nuevas tecnologías en Medicina
Authors: Izquierdo Alonso José Luis , Almonacid Sánchez Carlos
Published: May 2022

Varios sectores de la sociedad, y de forma especial la medicina, están en un momento de cambio que, apoyado en un gran desarrollo tecnológico, va a revolucionar nuestra forma de entender la gestión, investigación y asistencia clínica. Actualmente la medicina se basa en estudios, frecuentemente con pobre validez externa, cuyos resultados se trasladan a un paciente concreto a pesar de estar basados en simples medias estadísticas. El avance hacia una medicina personalizada solo será posible con nuevos enfoques en los que el Big Data y la inteligencia artificial van a ser de gran ayuda a la hora de trasladar la mejor investigación clínica a nuestro paciente, sin olvidar todo lo que estas herramientas pueden aportar en la investigación básica. A nivel de gestión, el modelo asistencial presencial deberá complementarse con otras formas de trabajo mucho más eficientes que ayuden a consolidar la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario actual. En este entorno, el desarrollo tecnológico proporcionará las herramientas necesarias para implementar estos cambios. El Big Data como fuente de información, la inteligencia artificial con todas las variantes, que incluyen desde el procesamiento de lenguaje natural hasta el desarrollo de técnicas de imagen, y el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías en múltiples áreas, van a ser herramientas habituales para el médico, muy posiblemente antes de que finalice esta década. Aunque en esta revisión nos hemos focalizado en patologías respiratorias este plantea-miento es plenamente extrapolable a cualquier otra área de la medicina.
Visión actual de la terapia con células CAR-T
Authors: Burgaleta Alonso de Ozalla Carmen
Published: May 2022

La terapia con células T portadoras de antígeno quimérico (CAR), es una forma de inmunoterapia adoptiva para neoplasias. Los resultados obtenidos con formas refractarias de Leucemia Aguda Linfoblástica (LLA) y Linfoma no Hodgkin han permitido confirmar esta modalidad terapéutica en neoplasias hematológicas mediante CAR dirigidas al CD19 y se prevé la ampliación de su uso tanto en onco-hematología como en tumores sólidos con el desarrollo de nuevos CAR. Las limitaciones del tratamiento son la toxicidad asociada a un síndrome de liberación de citoquinas y neurotoxicidad y la limitación de la duración de la respuesta. En la actualidad se está a la búsqueda de estrategias que mejoren los resultados actuales, disminuyendo las complicaciones y prolongando la duración de SLE.
Correlación entre citologías de nódulos tiroideos aplicando el sistema Bethesda con diagnóstico histopatológico post tiroidectomía
Authors: Mola Reyes Laura , Herraiz Carrasco Lorea , Martin-Arriscado Arroba Cristina , Kanaan Kanaan Laura , De Grado Manchado Teresa , Penso Espinoza Rona , Crespo Hernández Irene , Mendoza Sierra María Elena
Published: May 2022

Los nódulos tiroideos representan una causa común de consulta al especialista. El nódulo tiroideo tiene un riesgo de malignidad del 4-15%. El método citopatológico más utilizado para el diagnóstico del cáncer tiroideo es la toma de biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina (BAAF) de los nódulos tiroideos y la utilización del sistema Bethesda (SB) para su informe citopatológico.

Realizamos el presente estudio para reportar nuestra experiencia utilizando el SB, y comparar los resultados obtenidos con este sistema con los resultados histopatológicos finales de las tiroidectomías realizadas.
ANDROGEN-SECRETING ADRENAL TUMORS
Authors:   Dsc, A Senior Researcher, Department Of Neuroendocrinology With The Pituitary Surgery, Academician Yo. Kh. Turakulov Center For The Scientific And Clinical Study Of Endocrinology, Uzbekistan Public Healthcare Ministry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alimoukhamedova G.A. , Khalimova Z. Yu. ,   Dsc, Professor, Head Of The Scientific Department Of Neuroendocrinology With The Pituitary Surgery, Academician Yo. Kh. Turakulov Center For The Scientific And Clinical Study Of Endocrinology, Uzbekistan Public Healthcare Ministry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The objective of this research was to study clinical peculiarities of androgen-secreting tumors in adrenals dependent on age and gender. Among the patients with various neoplasms in adrenals (n=282), who received out-patient and in-patient treatment in the Republican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Endocrinology of the Uzbekistan Public Healthcare Ministry within the period from 2000 to 2018, androgen-secreting tumors were diagnosed in 9(3.2%) patients: 3(33.3%) men and 6(66.7%) women aged from 1.7 to 34 years old. As well as in the other groups with adrenal neoplasms, there was double prevailing of women. However, correlation of separate age subgroups was significantly different. In this group of patients specific weight of children increased (55.6%) compared to adults under 44 years old (44.4%). In spite of similar etiopathogenetic basis analysis of clinical manifestations of adrenal androgen-secreting tumors in children and adults revealed some differences. So, performed analysis confirms the presence of several symptoms in children, symptoms which are not observed in adults. On the other hand, somatic disorders in adults are more expressed than in children.
BIOECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ORDINARY CASTONE (RICINUS COMMUNIS)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Biology, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Saida Gafarova , Karina Zagirova ,   Student, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Ulzhan Talmakhanova ,   Student, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article provides information about the biological and ecological properties of the castor bean, its chemical composition, agricultural technology, application in the aviation industry, soap, leather, paint and varnish production and medicine.
THE STATE OG THE POLISH PRESS IN THE SOCIETY SINCE 1989
Authors:   Master Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Abiev Islambek , Paluanov Bakhytbay ,   Scientific Tutor. Ph.D. Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article introduces the state of the Polish press since 1989 when started the Round Table Talks which led to the liquidation of the Press-Book-Movement Workers' Publishing Co-operative, the activities of the liquidation committee of the Press-Book-Movement Workers' Publishing Co-operative caused a great deal of controversy. Moreover, the research paper also points out some information about the press market including the publisher companies, their newspapers, and magazines. The changes in the press market after the emergence of Internet are one of the main aspects of the research object.
ISSUES OF USING NEW INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE COURSE "METHODS OF TEACHING BIOLOGY" AT UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Obidjanov U.I. , Nishonov M. ,   Professor, Head Of The Department Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article covers current issues of using new information and communication technologies in teaching the course “Methods of teaching biology” at universities. The principles and criteria for the selection and use of computer tools, the conditions of their integrated use are given.
Filtering Spam Email menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Mukhtar Harun , Al Amien Januar , Rucyat M Arif
Published: May 2022

Email atau Surat elektronik yang biasa disingkat surat-e adalah sarana kirim mengirim surat melalui jalur internet. Email spam dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan mendistribusikan pesan yang tidak diminta, seringkali dikirim secara massal menggunakan email. Email, dikirim untuk tujuan yang sah, dikenal sebagai Ham. Masalah penelitian ini ialah bagaimana memnyaring email spam yang masuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfilter spam email secara otomatis menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes yang terhubung dengan mail server. Naïve bayes merupakan fungsi yang banyak digunakan oleh pengembang spam filter sebagai fungsi untuk filtering email karena sederhana dan mudah untuk diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naïve bayes dapat memfilter email spam dengan klasifikasi text. Saran penulis untuk pengembangan dapat menggunakan algoritma lain.