bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA FAKTOR PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Thoif Mokh. , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: June 2023

Tenaga kerja merupakan pemeran utama dalam proyek konstruksi, memiliki risiko dapat mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini diselenggarkan dengan tujuan menganalisa faktor perlindungan tenaga kerja pada proyek konstruksi berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Data dikumpulkan dari 43 responden di bidang konstruksi dengan memberikan penilaian faktor dalam perlindungan tenaga kerja pada proyek konstruksi. Analisa indek kepentingan relative (RII) digunakan untuk mendapatkan faktor perlindungan tenaga kerja nilai RII tertinggi yang menjadi fungsi terpenting dari faktor lainnya. Hasil analisa diperoleh kebijakan K3 dilaksanakan untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan dan pelibatan tenaga ahli K3 dalam kegiatan konstruksi, memiliki RII=98,14% sebagai peringkat ke-1. Pada peringkat ke-2 pekerja melakukan pekerjaannya dengan cara yang aman serta lingkungan dapat membentuk karakter dan budaya dalam kepatuhan program K3, memiliki RII=96,74%. Pada peringkat ke-3 penerapan kebijakan K3 terintegrasi dengan manajemen perusahaan dengan memiliki RII=96,28%. Pada peringkat ke-4 perusahaan memberikan prioritas terhadap program K3, peraturan dan prosedur K3 diperbaiki secara berkala serta tercipta lingkungan kerja yang memotivasi program kerja K3, memiliki RII=95,81%. Pada peringkat ke-5 prosedur K3 diterapkan dengan konsisten dengan memiliki RII=95,35%. Hasil temuan ini mengkonfirmasi kelima faktor perlindungan tersebut menjadi prioritas pada penyelenggaraan proyek konstruksi dalam mencapai kondisi nihil kecelakaan.
PERHITUNGAN BALOK DAN PLAT PRACETAK DERMAGA
Authors: Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji , Nugroho Budiono Joko , Widorini Trias
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini mencakup tentang analisis perencanaan balok beton pracetak ukuran 45 cm x 45 cm x 274 cm dan plat beton pracetak ukuran 40 cm x 355 cm x 355 cm. Analisis perhitungan momen menggunakan program SAP 2000. Struktur desain yang digunakan yaitu beban mati dan beban hidup. Mutu beton yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini fc’ 29,05 Mpa, dengan analisis perhitungan momen angkat ketika beton berumur 3 hari dan 7 hari. Kombinasi beban yang digunakan 1,4 D (Beban Mati) dan 1,2 D (Beban Mati) + 1,6 L (Beban Hidup). Pada balok tulangan atas 3D19, 2D22, 4D13,dan bawah 2D22 dan 3D19 umur 3 hari momen positif 5,6 knm, momen negatif 5,5 knm dengan tahanan momen nominal 87.772 kNm memnuhi syarat, 7 hari momen positif 1,79 knm, momen negatif 3,58 knm dengan tahanan momen nominal 90,23 kNm memnuhi syarat. Pada plat menggunakan tulangan D16-150 mm umur 3 hari momen 2,450 kNm total lendutan 1,498 mm, umur 7 hari 0,870 kNm total lendutan 0,746 mm lebih kecil dari pada lendutan maksimal Lx/240 sama dengan 14,792 mm memenuhi syarat.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG IPAL KOMUNAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH SAMBUNGAN RUMAH DARI TAHUN 2017 SAMPAI DENGAN TAHUN 2022 DI KECAMATAN LIUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR II KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Belly Muhamad , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya tampung IPAL komunal dengan penambahan jumlah sumbungan rumah dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan perhitungan didapat bahwa volume atau daya tampung limbah pada bak IPAL konvensional yang ada di RT 01 kelurahan Wirakarya hanya dapat menampung limbah sebesar 72,7m3 sedangkan pemakaian air limbah terhitung sebesar 65.25 m3 per harinya (Tertampung dengan Kapasitas IPAL). Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan perhitungan didapat bahwa volume atau daya tampung limbah pada bak IPAL pabrikasi yang ada di RT 03 kelurahan Wirakarya hanya dapat menampung limbah sebesar 32,40 m3 sedangkan pemakaian air limbah terhitung sebesar 48.25 m3 per harinya (Melebihi Kapasitas IPAL). RT 08 kelurahan Wirakarya hanya dapat menampung limbah sebesar 72,70 m3 sedangkan pemakaian air limbah terhitung sebesar 46.50 m3 per harinya (Tertampung dengan Kapasitas IPAL). RT 02 kelurahan Mesat Seni hanya dapat menampung limbah sebesar 32,40 m3 sedangkan pemakaian air limbah terhitung sebesar 62.70 m3 per harinya ( Melebihi Kapasitas IPAL). RT 02 kelurahan Mesat Seni hanya dapat menampung limbah sebesar 72,7 m3 sedangkan pemakaian air limbah terhitung sebesar 63.00 m3 per harinya (Tertampung dengan Kapasitas IPAL).
PERBAIKAN PROSES PRODUKSI KOPI PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK IMPROVEMENT IN SMALL ENTERPRISE (WISE) DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Alfarizi Rizki , Kusmindari CH. Desi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbaikan proses produksi pada IKM Mamak Anik OKU Selatan menggunakan Metode Work Improvement in Small Enterprise (WISE) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sumber data berupa Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner yaitu mengumpulkan data dari IKM Mamak Anik OKU Selatan dengan menggunakan daftar pernyataan yang telah dipersiapkan.Berdasarkan metode Work Improvement in Small Enterprise (WISE) dari 8 kriteria terdapat 6 kriteria masuk dalam kategori prioritas dan 2 kriteria masuk dalam kategori tidak prioritas. Kriteria yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan yaitu penyimpanan dan penanganan material, desian tempat kerja, keamanan mesin produktif, lingkungan fisik, fasilitas kesejahteraan dan organisasi pekerjaan sedangkan kriteria yang tidak prioritas yaitu proteksi bahaya listrik dan penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran.Berdasarkan metode Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP) hasil penilaian proses produksi IKM Mamak Anik Kabupaten OKU Selatan, maka prioritas perbaikan dilakukan pada kriteria yang memiliki nilai presentase tertinggi yaitu pengendalian proses produksi. Kriteria pengendalian proses produksi memiliki lima sub kriteria untuk perbaikannya yaitu catatan kerusakan bahan baku, bagan alir produksi, kemasan produk, potensi bahaya listrik dan bahaya kebakaran. Kata kunci: WISE, AHP, IKM
ANALISA PERBAIKAN RESPON SISTEM DARI PEMODELAN KECEPATAN MOTOR BLDC MENGGUNAKAN PENGENDALI PID DENGAN PENALARAN ZIEGLER-NICHOLS
Authors: Irianto Fajar , Amalia Sitti , Putra Andi M. Nur , Bandri Sepannur
Published: June 2023

Motor BLDC merupakan motor sinkron dengan permanen magnet, sehingga motor jenis ini dilengkapi dengan sensor hall-efect. Motor BLDC memiliki kekuragan yaitu pengendalian yang lebih rumit terhadap respon pergerakannya sehingga performa motor BLDC tidak konstan dan kesanggupan sistem untuk mengejar kecepatan agar mencapai set point ketika motor berputar menjadi faktor yang sangat penting sebagai ukuran kinerja pengendalian kecepatan motor. Oleh karena itu pada pengaplikasian motor BLDC, perlu diberikan pengontrol agar mampu mencapai performa respon yang diinginkan dan respon menjadi lebih baik lagi dan mempunyai tingkat error yang kecil. Kontroler yang digunakan yaitu kontrol PID. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh dan menganalisa respon kecepatan motor BLDC tanpa pengendali dan pengendali P, PI dan PID dan Bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan kontrol PID setelah memakai metode Ziegler-Nichols terhadap respon transien motor BLDC. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode tunning Ziegler-Nichols. Hasil penelitian menunjuan bahwa pada Motor BLDC Maxon EC 60 performa respon transien sistem dari hasil running pada matlab dengan menggunakan pengendali PID, dengan memasukan nilai P=6.06, I=0.0361, D=0,134. Sehingga dapat dianalisa bahwa respon transien telah stabil dengan tidak memiliki Overshoot, tidak adanya osilasi berkelanjutan pada grafik, seperti pada kecepatan 1.000 rpm memiliki sinyal respon yang stabil dari 0 sampai nilai 999 rpm. Pada respon waktu tunda dan waktu naik juga telah lebih baik ditunjukan dengan nilai delay time yaitu 0,014s serta nilai rise time yaitu 0,0044s.
PEMANFAATAN AIR LAUT PANTAI PADANG DAN BUNGUS SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Bachtiar Antonov
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tegangan dan arus terhadap air laut pantai Padang dan Bungus Sumatera Barat sebagai  larutan elektrolit. Penelitian ini menggunakan plat tembaga dan timah sebagai elejktroda dengan menggunakan 6 buah sel yang dirangkai secara seri. Elektroda yang digunakan adalah tembaga (Anoda), dan timah (Katoda), kemudian menghubungkan elektroda secara seri dari rangkaian sel buatan yang telah dirangkai dengan ukuran diameter elektroda dengan ketebalan 0,5 mm dan luas 35 cm2 dan 90 cm2. volume air untuk setiap percobaan dari 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 300 ml, 350 ml, 400 ml, 450 ml, 500 ml disetiap sel. Pada percobaaan air laut pantai padang luas penampang elektroda 35cm2 dengan salinitas kadar garam 30%, menghasilkan tegangan tertinggi sebesar 1,560 volt dan arus 0,017 mA kemudian pada luas penampang elektroda 90cm2 mendapatkan hasil tertinggi sebesar 1,686 volt dan arus 0,043. Dilakukan juga pengujian yang sama terhadap air pantai bungus dengan luas penampang elektroda 35cm2 yang mengandung salinitas kadar garam 35% dihasilkan tegangan tertinggi 1,045 volt dan arus tidak terbaca dialat ukur dikarenakan arus yang sangat kecil. sedangkan air laut pantai Bungus pada luas penampang elektroda 90cm2 mendapatkan tegangan sebesar 1,657 Volt dan arus 0,027 mA.
APLIKASI PELAPORAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (Studi Kasus di Dinas PUPR Kota Payakumbuh)
Authors: Fardela Ramacos , Marsa Arif Rizki , Siska Sri Tria
Published: June 2023

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Service or known as (PUPR of Payakumbuh is the agency in charge of public works, spatial planning, and building permits in Payakumbuh. So it is necessary to control reports on development implementation, especially in the special allocation fund (DAK) activity section, one of the activities contained in PUPR, namely managing DAK activity report data to manage financial data in the PUPR Office. At the PUPR Service, especially the subdivision of the Program, there is no application system so they still use Microsoft Office Excel, this results in errors regarding funding information in making reports due to large amounts of data and delays in preparing reports. This study aims to create a web-based DAK reporting application. The method used to build the system is Rapid Application Development (RAD), with the stages of Requirement Planning, Workshop Design and Implementation, so that system development is faster and more efficient. Application development uses PHP, in this case Laravel and MySQL. The results of the research show that the application built is easy to use, all functions are running as expected, and user needs can be met.
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Dual Task Training Using Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Program on the Overall Function of Older Adults
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Kim Mi Kyeong , Lee Hamin , Park Hae Yean
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out whether dual task training using computerized cognitive rehabilitation programs is effective in improving the overall function of o lder a dults u sing t he m ethod of s ystematic r eview. A n database s earch w as p erformed u sing CINAH L, P ubmed, Scopus, and Web Of Science from January 2017 to December 2021. To collect literature the following terms were used; “dual task” AND “Computerized cognitive training” AND (“Older” OR “Elder”). The PEDro scale was used for quality assessment. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) Scale and PICOTS-SD (Participation, Intervention, Comparisons, Outcomes, Timing of Outcome Measurement, Settings, Study design) were used for quality assessment and providing a systematic basis of the literature. In the five finally selected studies, a total of 1,073 older adults with an average age of 64.0 to 82.7 years were recruited. The average time to perform one intervention was 58 minutes, and the most common was three times a week, and the intervention period ranged from 8 to 12 weeks. In a total of five studies, physical function factors, cognitive factors, behavioral factors, daily life function factors, and weakness factor evaluation tools were used to confirm the overall function of older adults. Five studies were found to have significant effects in at least one area, including physical function, cognitive function, behavioral function, ability to perform daily life activities, and weakness after dual task training. Further work is needed evaluating not only the assessment tool but also the performance and the level of dual tasks in order to more clearly understand the effect on the overall function of older adults.
KEDUDUKAN PEMBUKAAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR
Authors: Alsyam Alsyam
Published: June 2023

Pengujian (judicial review) Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, dari sisi struktur Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 ( terdiri atas pembukaan dan pasal-pasal) akan memunculkan pertanyaan; apakah yang dijadikan “batu uji” adalah cukup pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 atau ‘plus’ pembukaan? Bagaimana kalau dalam permohonan pengujian undang-undang, pemohon memohonkan pengujian suatu undang-undang terhadap pembukaan dengan dalil tidak menemukan batu uji dalam pasal-pasal tetapi ditemukan dalam pembukaan serta mendalilkan pembukaan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (Pasal II aturan tambahan?.
Land Use Analysis on Vertiports Based on a Case Study of the San Francisco Bay Area
Authors:   San Jose State University, Wei Wenbin , Rohrmeier Kerry ,   San Jose State University, Martinez Tiffany ,   Mineta Transportation Institute, Winans Michael ,   San Jose State University, Park Heungseok ,   Mineta Transportation Institute
Published: June 2023

Vertiport research and development trails in the emerging commercial air taxi sector known as Advanced Air Mobility (AAM). Published scholarship remains limited as federal, state, and local governments have yet to create or implement policies for the rapidly progressing larger AAM ecosystem, which is designed around autonomous electric vehicle takeoff and landing aircraft. With the potential for frequent low altitude flights, long-range planning must demonstrate awareness, knowledge, and utilization of geographic information science to select safe and just vertiport locations. This study summarizes the AAM literature and offers planners a set of stakeholder-informed parameters to use in a no-cost preliminary GIS analysis when applied to urban, suburban, and exurban site suitability models. Parameters for this case study were identified under the considerations of safety, access, and equity for vertiport placement and given a high, medium, or low priority level to determine site suitability. The goals of this study are to establish a framework for the systematic approach to vertiport site selection and to provide recommendations for how a region might plan its AAM network, regulations, or best practices. The approach established by this framework would ensure general consistency in AAM land use planning for a region while remaining flexible enough to allow for other considerations that may differ between regions, such as local zoning or state regulations. The study also highlights the importance of integrating a focus on land use planning when implementing AAM, especially as it relates to a case study of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Clinical case of pseudomembranous colitis in a patient with post-COVID syndrome
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, YASHIN S. S. , MAKAROVA E. D. ,   Samara State Medical University, DANIELIAN M. A. ,   Samara State Medical University
Published: June 2023

Patients with COVID-19 most often have severe respiratory diseases, while about 19% of patients with COVID-19 exhibit gastrointestinal disorders. Excessive use of antibacterial drugs increases the risk of changes in the microbiota, the appearance of diarrhea and infection with Clostridioides difficile (CDI). Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a severe infectious disease of the colon caused by an obligate anaerobic organism releasing two main exotoxins: toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB), which cause CDI symptoms: intestinal damage and inflammation of the mucous membrane, which leads to a serious complication – pseudomembranous colitis. This disease is difficult to treat and may cause a relapse. That is why emphasis is currently being put on the prevention of this disease.
Iron deficiency in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, TARASOVA N. A. , KHASANOV N. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: June 2023

This review focuses on definition of iron deficiency (ID) in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), pathophysiology of ID in coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic heart failure (CHF). The currently studied effects of ID therapy in patients with CAD and CHF are highlighted. Most of the published studies demonstrate the negative impact of iron deficiency on the structure and function of the heart, quality of life and prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and CHF. The effectiveness of ID correction in patients has been studied extensively, nevertheless there are ongoing studies on the evaluation of efficacy of various parenteral iron forms, as well as on their influence on long-term prognosis in patients with CHF. The correction of iron deficiency reduces the damage and necrosis size in patients with MI, improves left ventricular systolic function and exercise capacity after MI. At the same time, the available data on the ID correction in patients with CHF after myocardial infarction are insufficient and require further study.
History of studying acute intestinal infections of viral etiology
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, POZDNYAK V. A. , KHALIULLINA S. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ANOKHIN V. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: June 2023

The review presents the current state of the problem of acute intestinal infections (AII), the historical background of the role of intestinal infections in human life in the pre-scientific era, the main stages of understanding the causes and mechanisms of diarrheal syndrome at various historical periods. The characteristic is given of the relevance of widespread acute intestinal infections of unknown etiology at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. The milestones of virology foundation and dynamic development are highlighted, as well as the history of the discovery and study of the most relevant viruses that cause acute intestinal infections up to the present day – rotaviruses, noroviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses. This article presents evolution stages of infectious diarrhea management from the 19th century to the present. In the 20th century, therapeutic strategy for acute intestinal infections was generally improved, major fundamental studies made it possible to understand the pathogenetic features of the intestinal syndrome and electrolyte disorders during diarrhea, which allowed physicians to proclaim the principles of adequate oral and parenteral rehydration and in some cases to develop effective specific prevention.
Comparative characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes who survived and died from COVID-19
Authors:   Perm State Medical Academy named after E.A. Wagner, DEMICHEVA T. P.
Published: June 2023

The purpose — to give clinical and metabolic characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes who survived and died from COVID-19. Material and methods. The object of observation: patients (159 patients aged 40 to 90 years old) hospitalized in a repurposed infectious diseases hospital for the treating patients with COVID-19. Two groups were distinguished: patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who survived (group 1a) and died from COVID-19. The design of the work involved a comparative assessment of the initial clinical and metabolic parameters in patients of both groups. Results. There were no statistically significant differences in age, BMI, duration of the outpatient phase, cholesterol, troponin, APTT, PTT, fibrinogen between the study groups. Patients with type 2 diabetes who died from COVID-19 showed a higher level of glycemia, a three times higher area of lung damage, reduced saturation, a more pronounced inflammatory reaction, manifested as an increase in serum ferritin (2.7 times), C-reactive protein — 1.5 times and immune suppression. The level of D—dimer was 2.7 times higher, the aaactivity of liver enzymes was 1.5 times higher, the number of lymphocytes was reduced 2 times. Conclusion. A high level of mortality under the maximum fulfillment of the requirements for the quality of diagnosis and treatment indicates the comorbidity severity and the need to refine the treatment tactics of this category of patients.
Clinical significance of reactivity indicators of specific antibacterial immunity to antigens of duodenal content microbiota in various types of upper digestive tract inflammatory pathology
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, PIKUZA O. I. , FAIZULLINA R. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ZAKIROVA A. M. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KAZAKOVA M. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SAMORODNOVA E. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SABIRZYANOVA M. F. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital No. 18 named after Professor K.Sh. Zyyatdinov, LUKINA O. I. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital No. 18 named after Professor K.Sh. Zyyatdinov
Published: June 2023

The purpose was to study the reactivity of antibacterial immunity to pathogens of duodenal content microbiota in 94 school-age children with inflammatory lesions of the upper digestive tract (UDT). The research The obtained a significant role of specific antibacterial (AB) immunity to antigens of duodenal content microbiota in the course of inflammatory process in the upper gastrointestinal tract (UGIT). It was revealed that during the formation of the combined nature of the inflammatory process in the gastroduodenal zone and the biliary tract, functional changes in antiendotoxin protection are recorded. This is confirmed by a decrease in the concentration of antibodies to antigens of gram (-) pathogens against the background of a pronounced dysbiotic process in the digestive system. A clinical marker of this situation is a more severe course of the disease in this category of patients, often taking on a relapsing character. Conclusions. In a combination of chronic gastroduodenitis (CGD) and cholecystitis (CC), in contrast to the isolated course of CGD, a significant decrease in the concentration of antibodies to antigens of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, glycolipid (GLP) and an expansion of the spectrum of microorganisms in the duodenal content were revealed. The reactivity of specific humoral AB immunity to the bile microbiota reflects the severity of the clinical course of the inflammatory process in the UDT and determines the risk of a recurrent course.
Early diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases in patients with spondyloarthritis
Authors:   Republic Clinical Diagnostic Center, IVANOVA L. V. , AKULINUSHKINA E. YU. ,   Republic Clinical Diagnostic Center, LAPSHINA S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: June 2023

Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) (psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA)), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis form a group of immunoinflammatory diseases (IIDs). The increased risk of developing IBD in patients with IIDs is known and, on the contrary, the risk of skeletal-muscle IIDs in patients with IBD was demonstrated. This indicates the necessity of early diagnosis of IBD in patients with SpA. In connection with this, a screening tool «Universal questionnaire for identifying signs of immunoinflammatory diseases» was developed and put into practice. The article shows the results of the «Universal questionnaire for IIDs» use in rheumatology practice by 140 patients with SpA. It was found that 17.2% patients with PsA and 20.8% with AxSpA required further exclusion of IBD. The need to exclude IBD was equally frequent in patients with PsA and AxSpA. Clinical and laboratory parameters in groups with the alleged IBD did not significantly differ from those in other patients, which confirms the need to introduce the «Universal questionnaire» into the practice for the purpose of early diagnosis of combined IIDs.
Substantiation of interval hypoxic therapy for autoimmune thyroiditis treatment in women
Authors:   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, IGNATENKO G. A. , MAYLYAN E. A. ,   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, DUBOVAYA A. V. ,   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, KALUGA A. A. ,   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, GONCHAROV A. N. ,   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, SUBBOTINA E. A. ,   Gorky Donetsk National Medical University
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of interval hypoxic therapy in women with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and hypothyroidism. Material and methods. 136 women with newly diagnosed AIT and hypothyroidism were examined and divided into two equal groups. The first group received hormonal replacement therapy with levothyroxine sodium for 12 months. The second group received levothyroxine sodium in combination with interval hypoxic therapy. Results. Levothyroxine sodium therapy in women with newly diagnosed AIT and hypothyroidism was associated with a further increase in the thyroperoxidase autoantibodies blood serum content (p < 0.001). The combination with hypoxic therapy led to the lower autoantibodies values than levothyroxine sodium monotherapy (p < 0.05). In addition, therapy with levothyroxine sodium was characterized by an increased need for medications (p < 0.001). Hypoxic therapy supplementation in AIT provided the medication dose stabilization. Conclusions. It is appropriate to combine levothyroxine sodium with normobaric hypoxic therapy sessions (every 3 months for 10 days) in order to improve the effectiveness of autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism treatment in women.
Interactive projection information generation and feedback for reading behaviour
Authors: Cai Dongna , Hao Hao , Hu Xinyu , Wang Boyuan
Published: June 2023

Interactive reading is a new reading behavior in the age of intelligence. The dual-track development of new media and interactive technology has led to changes in both reading behavior and reading experience. This paper has discussed the information generation and information feedback of interactive reading, and analysed the important applications of projection technology, gesture recognition and QR code technology in interactive reading behavior from various projection interaction technologies. Through the development process of the interactive projection of the atlas series named “City Flowers of Beijing”, we aim to demonstrate the design of interactive and sustainable reading forms, deliver the multi-dimensional, multi-level and diversified reading information, create a reading experience that is both physiologically and psychologically satisfactory to the audience in the age of intelligence, and provide a new direction for the development of human-computer reading behavior in the new media age.
Deep learning technique for patients healthcare monitoring using IoT body based body sensors and edge servers
Authors: Shekar Goud D. , Beenarani B.B. , Brijilal Ruban C. , Fathima Rani , Bharathi M.L. , Rajaram A. , Kshirsagar Pravin R. , Tirth Vineet
Published: June 2023

Architectural, cognitive, and service layers are the three components that come together to form the system as a whole. The data that is acquired by the instruments at the application layer is processed by the system that is in charge of the network. The conceptual layer, which is where edge sensors are put, is responsible for managing radio resource management and intersensor connections in order to solve the issues raised by the physical layer about increasing power consumption and increased latency. In response to the processed data provided by the logical layer, the application layer will make judgements. The key objective is to lower prices so that they are more accessible to regular people. Patients will not only be able to maintain their financial stability, but they will also have easy access to private therapy. This research presents a solution based on the Internet of Things (IoT), which will simplify the usage of a generally complicated medical device while allowing you to do it at a reasonable cost and in the comfort of your own home. The Elephant Herding Optimizations using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) method is discussed here in order to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy patterns of behavior. The scoring function, also known as fuzzy logic, is used in order to arrive at a conclusion on the severity of the irregularity. In the end, tests were carried out to see how well the recommended work fared in contrast to the existing approaches in terms of specificity, recall, f1-score, and ROC curve. These metrics were examined.
Application of fuzzy control based feed rate strategy design in NC machining error automatic compensation
Authors: Tang Lianyao , Chen Rong
Published: June 2023

With the continuous development of manufacturing industry, the application range of NC machining technology has been further expanded. The contour accuracy is strongly related to the NC machining quality as a key machine tool performance indicator. Its application efficiency is plainly low as the majority of offline compensation-based contour accuracy adjustments rely heavily on manual experience. Moreover, the isolated research on automatic error compensation and its combination with algorithms does not start with the characteristics of contour accuracy in data processing. Therefore, based on the advantages of strong the robustness of the fuzzy algorithm and the high effectiveness of parameter adjustment, an automatic compensation method for NC machining contour error based on fuzzy control is proposed. The contour error prediction model is designed according to the machining path, and then the automatic compensation strategy for contour error under fuzzy control is designed based on the feed speed. The results showed that under this method, the contour error can reach a maximum of 0.06 and a minimum of 0.025, which was 0.015 lower than the minimum contour error of genetic algorithm. This indicated that the method greatly reduced the CNC machining contour error and improved the contour accuracy, as well as reducing the time cost of contour error compensation, improving the efficiency of contour error compensation, and realizing the automation of error compensation control capability. This is helpful for advancing CNC machining automation technology and supporting the intelligent development of machinery manufacturing.
Betalains: The main bioactive compounds of Opuntia spp and their possible health benefits in the Mediterranean diet
Authors: Armas Diaz Yasmany , Qi Zexiu , Yang Bei , Martínez López Nohora Milena , Briones Urbano Mercedes , Cianciosi Danila
Published: June 2023

Betalains are water-soluble, nitrogen-containing vacuolar pigment and can be divided into two subclasses: the yellow – orange betaxanthins and the red – violet betacyanin. These pigments can be found mainly in Latin America, but also in some parts of Asia, Africa, Australia and in the Mediterranean area. In this work an overview related with the status of research about betalains extracted from Opuntia spp and the enforces made to evaluate their positive incidence in the human body is provided. Several studies enhance their anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. They also exhibit antimicrobial and antidiabetic effect. Taking into account these properties, betalains seem to be a promising natural alternative as a colorant to replace the synthetic ones in the food additive industry. In addition, the use of Opuntia spp fruits as possible colorant sources in the Food Industry, may contribute positively to the sustainable development in semi-arid regions.
Validity and reliability of proprioception tests with electrogoniometer and mobile application in patients with stroke
Authors: Takahashi Aisuke , Kitsunai Shun , Kawana Hikaru , Furukawa Katsuhiro
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND:

Although proprioceptive impairment is observed in about half of patients with stroke and is a factor affecting functional recovery and length of hospital stay, there is a discrepancy in terms of its measurement methods between physiotherapy research and the clinical field. This study aimed to examine the concurrent validity and reliability of knee proprioception using an electrogoniometer and a mobile app in patients with stroke.

METHODS:

In this cross-sectional study, we conducted proprioception tests with an electrogoniometer (custom-made device; Unimec, Japan) and an app (Goniometer Pro; 5fuf5, Bloomfield, NJ) in 28 hospitalized patients with stroke, with an average of 11.21 days (range 2–4 days) from the onset of stroke. Threshold to detect passive motion (TDPM), TDPM+muscle tendon vibration (MTV), and joint position sense (JPS) were used for proprioception tests. These tests were performed three times each in a random order, and the intraclass correlation coefficient, correlation, and absolute reliability for the electrogoniometer and the app were analyzed.

RESULTS:

Both TDPM and TDPM+MTV measured by the electrogoniometer and the app showed high correlation and “good” to “excellent” reliability regarding the variation in measured values, indicating that the two instruments are compatible, while JPS showed “poor” to “moderate” reliability and weak correlation for the electrogoniometer and the app.

CONCLUSIONS:

In conclusion, in patients with stroke, TDPM and TDPM+MTV measurements using the Goniometer Pro app can replace measurements with an electrogoniometer.
Генеза проблеми навчання української мови учнів 5–6 класів мовами навчання національних меншин в умовах багатомовної освіти: історія питання, сучасний стан і перспективи розвитку
Authors: Богданець-Білоскаленко Наталя , Давидюк Людмила
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлена генеза проблеми навчання української мови учнів 5–6 класів шкіл з мовами навчання національних меншин: розглянуто історію питання, констатовано сучасний стан, окреслено перспективи розвитку. На підставі наукових розвідок О. Біляєва, С. Кутової, І. Кучеренко, І. Лопушинського, Л. Мацько, В. Мельничайка, М. Пентилюк, Л. Рожило та інших репрезентовано різноманіття проблем мовної освіти. Спираючись на дослідження В. Ткаченко, у розвитку шкільної мовної освіти в незалежній Україні виокремлено два періоди: національно-спрямований (В. Ткаченко) та національно-стабілізаційний (Н. Богданець-Білоскаленко, Л. Давидюк), схарактеризовано трансформаційні процеси в мовному освітньому просторі України у кожному з зазначенихперіодів. Проаналізовано державні документи та концепції навчання української мови під кутом досліджуваної проблему. Наголошено на тому, що проблема вільного володіння державною мовою громадянами України різних національностей є першочерговою для їхньої соціалізації, стимулювання їхнього інтелектуального внеску в науковий потенціал, інтеграції в культуру української спільноти, формування української наукової, мистецької, політичної та бізнесової еліти з числа представників різних етносів. Визначено внесок О. Хорошковської та лабораторії навчання української словесності у школах національних меншин України й діаспори в узагальнення теоретико-методичних напрацювань, розкритті лінгводидактичних підходів до визначення змісту, методів та прийомів навчання. Констатовано початок третього етапу мовної освіти в Україні та визначено перспективи розвитку навчання української мови в класах з навчанням мовою національних меншин. Розглянуто модель та визначено завдання багатомовної освіти.
Розвиток ціннісних аспектів педагогічного лідерства у закладах загальної середньої освіти засобами проєктної діяльності
Authors: Савченко Лариса
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено розвитку лідерських якостей у педагогів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів. У процесі соціальної взаємодії в освітньому процесі проявляються комплексні особистісні характеристики вчителів, які формуються, розвиваються, удосконалюються. Ці якості передбачають самоствердження, стійкість до постійних змін у соціальному середовищі, активну життєву позицію та підвищення успішності. Стаття розглядає педагогічне лідерство як здатність та організаторські якості вчителя до генерування ідей, використання та створення нових технологій у навчанні, позитивний вплив на особистісний розвиток учнів, спрямування їх на конструктивну пошуково-дослідницьку та проєктну діяльність, вміння планування дій, ефективне вирішення завдань засобами ІКТ та досягнення мети, створюючи при цьому сприятливу психологічну атмосферу співтворчості та співпраці.
Історія і сучасність у змісті навчання хімії в контексті воєнного стану
Authors: Величко Людмила
Published: June 2023

В умовах визвольної війни, яку веде український народ, по-новому сприймаєть- ся інформація історичного характеру і осмислюється зв’язок навчання з сучасним життям. Це повною мірою стосується природничо-наукової історії, з якою учні ознайомлюються в курсах природничих предметів. У статті розглядається інформаційний супровід базових знань з хімії, що дає уявлення про історичну роль вітчизняної хімічної науки і технології. Наведено приклади з історії розвитку хімічних ремесл і промислового виробництва на теренах теперішньої України, добування і транспортування українського природного газу, розроблення української хімічної термінології і номенклатури, становлення електронних уявлень у хімії, внеску вітчизняних уче- них у розвиток синтетичної органічної хімії тощо. Компетентнісний підхід передбачає спрямо- ваність змісту хімічної освіти на розв’язування проблем, життєво важливих для кожної людини, оволодіння учнями досвідом функціонування наукових знань у реальних життєвих ситуаціях. У статті наведено конкретні приклади використання наукових хімічних знань у сучасних реаліях війни, коли йдеться про збереження здоров’я чи навіть життя людини. Запропоновано алгоритм компетентної поведінки в небезпечній ситуації, пов’язаній з дією агресивних хімічних сполук, що ґрунтується на розумінні причини і джерела небезпеки, усвідомленні значення запобіжних і рятівних заходів і потребує дотримання певних правил. Розкрито методику опрацювання цих питань на уроках хімії.
La gamificación mejora la motivación extrínseca pero no la intrínseca hacia el aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios: un estudio reequilibrado
Authors: Emilio López-Navarro Emilio , Giorgetti Daniela , Isern-Mas Carme , Barone Pamela
Published: June 2023

La motivación hacia el aprendizaje puede ser intrínseca o extrínseca y en estudiantes universitarios se relacionan con el rendimiento académico. Éste puede ser mejorado en estudiantes universitarios mediante la gamificación, pero sus efectos sobre la motivación han mostrado resultados divergentes. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la gamificación sobre la motivación de estudiantes universitarios. 120 estudiantes del primer curso del grado de Psicología fueron reclutados. La gamificación consistió en 6 quiz-games sobre los pilares básicos de la Psicología científica. Diseñamos un estudio reequilibrado con dos grupos y tres momentos de evaluación. Los instrumentos fueron un cuestionario sobre aspectos sociodemográficos y la escala CEAP-48 para evaluar motivación hacia el aprendizaje. Los datos se analizaron mediante un ANOVA mixto. El Grupo 1 mejoró sus puntuaciones en motivación extrínseca después de la gamificación (t = -4.46, p <.001, d = -0.58) siendo superiores al Grupo 2 (t = 3.02, p =.034, d = 0.55). El Grupo 2 también mejoró sus puntuaciones en motivación extrínseca (t = -7.68, p <.001, d =-0.66) equiparando éstas a las del Grupo 1 en la tercera evaluación (t = -0.46, p =.997, d = -0.08). La gamificación incrementa la motivación orientada a la recompensa, pero no la motivación intrínseca de estudiantes universitarios.
Aprovechando el Potencial de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación: Equilibrando Beneficios y Riesgos
Authors: Gazquez Linares José Jesús , Pérez Fuentes María del Carmen , Suazo Galdames Ivan
Published: June 2023

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando rápidamente diversos aspectos de nuestras vidas, y el ámbito de la educación no es una excepción. El potencial de la IA para revolucionar la educación es enorme, ofreciendo oportunidades para experiencias de aprendizaje personalizadas y eficientes. Sin embargo, es crucial reconocer los posibles riesgos asociados con la IA en la educación, como el sesgo y la sustitución de empleos. En esta editorial, exploraremos tanto los beneficios como los riesgos de la IA en la educación, destacando la necesidad de una consideración cuidadosa e implementación responsable.
Style paradigm of the Transcarpathian composer school
Authors: Rosul Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the aesthetic and stylistic foundations of the Transcarpathian composer school, to comprehend the mental archetypes embodied in the heritage of artists of the XX-beginning of the XXI century. The research methodology includes methods of induction, deduction, comparative analysis, stylistic, hermeneutic, and intertextual analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the Transcarpathian composer school is comprehended as a systemic phenomenon in its historical parallels, the most important features of its stylistic specificity are revealed. The aesthetic patterns of the formation of the artists' worldview, the measure and quality of hereditary and contextual links between different generations of composers are traced, the genre spectrum of creativity is determined and the specifics of the embodiment of the sound archetype of the Earth are considered. Conclusions. The Transcarpathian composer school is not a purely local concept, but an integral artistic phenomenon, marked by a number of stable and mobile features. The main factors of its style-formation are the picture of the world, mentality, polyethnicity, and the historical background of the era. The conceptual basis of the creative activity of local composers is the artistic generalization of the polyethnic folklore heritage of the region. This is largely due to unfavorable socio-historical conditions when folk art itself was the only means of resisting the denationalization of the country people. Consequently, folk song art has become an integral part of the musical language of every Transcarpathian composer as a means of embodying the ethic and aesthetic ideals of the small motherland. This turned out to be at different levels: the content side of music, depending on the peculiarities of national thinking, the semantics of traditional genres, modal-tone constructions, and rhythmic formulas and methods for the development of the thematic invention.

Key words: Transcarpathian composer school, mentality, archetype, folklore, ethno-characteristic, polyethnicity.
Features of forming the repertoire of the ukrainian music and drama theatre in the context of a nation-building (of the late XIX – beginning of the XX century)
Authors: Yan Iryna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is devoted to the study of the features of forming a multi-genre repertoire of Ukrainian music and drama theatre in the context of nation-building in the multicultural conditions of the Russian empires in the late XIX – beginning of the XX centuries. The methodology of the study consists of the application of historical-cultural, analytical, systematic, art-scientific methods, which provide an opportunity to study the specifics of the constitution of multi-genre principles of the repertoire in the context of nation-building. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the study of nation-building specifics of the repertoire of the Ukrainian music and drama theatre and the determination of its role in the process of establishment and ethnic self-identification of the Ukrainian nation in the late XIX – beginning XX centuries. Conclusions. During the imperial colonization of culture, the prominent theatre artists focused their activities on preserving ethnocultural identity, consolidated around the creation of a national repertoire of different genres, which professed and presented traditions, worldview values, spiritual culture of Ukrainians, contributed to the national self-affirmation, the preservation of cultural identity.

Key words: Ukrainian music and drama theatre, nation-building, traditions, national repertoire.
Artistic and creative effectiveness of acting manners in the process of playing a role
Authors: Tatarenko Maryna
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the article. Consideration of the manner of acting as a means of the artistic and creative process in the artist's work on creating a stage image of the character of the role. The research methodology consists in the application of the modeling method - to analyze the creation of a model of the acting style of a certain historical period in the development of performing arts to identify its most characteristic essential features; art criticism method - to consider the artistic and playful effectiveness of the manner of acting, the effectiveness of its individual characteristics in creating the image of the actor of the role in the process of the emergence and subsequent genesis of theatrical art; functional method - to substantiate the principles of the creative process of the manner of acting as a phenomenal phenomenon directly related to the definition of cognitive meanings, pragmatic characteristics of the interpretation of the character of the role in the play of a certain theatrical era of acting; the cultural-historical method - for analyzing the manner of acting in the concrete historical development of the theater, not only as a kind of key to the interpretation of the character of the role, but also the praxeological process of acting; the comparative method - to conduct and determine a comparative analysis of the models of the manner of the acting score of the game as ways of working on the images of stage works. Research novelty. For the first time, a detailed description of each manner of acting is provided, its specifics in the work on the artistic image of the role of the performer of the stage form - the actor of the drama theater. Conclusions. The solution to the existing problems of theater as an art form lies primarily in the professional competence of the actor, which provides him with the opportunity, using his own abilities, to correctly choose the style of stage play, in accordance with the genre plan of the play and its directorial interpretation, for free effective mastery of the skill of creating a bright, holistic and a unique image of the protagonist of a work of art, taking into account the experience and achievements of a galaxy of outstanding stage masters in different historical periods of the theater's existence.

Key words: theater, actor, acting, stage image, role, acting, actor-type, reincarnation, alienation, mask.
Boletín Económico Regional: Suroccidente, I trimestre de 2023
Authors: Mora Dora Alicia , Escobar Potes Julio , Barandica Villegas Arley , Cortázar Gómez Diana , Sanabria Domínguez Johana , Guevara Acevedo Cristian Camilo
Published: June 2023

La economía en Suroccidente desaceleró en el primer trimestre de 2023 frente a igual período del año anterior. Mermaron las ventas reales del comercio, incluidas las de automotores nuevos, por prudencia en el gasto y mayores costos de financiación; en consecuencia, la producción manufacturera ajustó su oferta a la baja. También se redujeron la actividad agropecuaria y el transporte, en especial el terrestre, afectados por el extenso invierno. Igualmente, cayeron los desembolsos de créditos de fomento de Finagro y en construcción, descendieron las ventas de vivienda nueva. No obstante, la tasa de desempleo mejoró en las tres ciudades capitales de la región y la inflación siguió alta, aunque mostró leves señales de desaceleración.