bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI BERBASIS KAMPUNG WISATA
Authors: Hamta Firdaus , Hasibuan Rahman , Ramadhan Denny Ammari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan ekonomi berbasis kampung wisata. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tinjauan kepustakaan, penlusuran online, survei dan wawancara pada informan dan kajian empiris. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kampung wisata yang ada di RW 8 Kampung Melayu Kelurahan Batu Besar Kecamatan Nongsa Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian bahwa strategi pengembangan ekonomi berbasis kampung wisata melalui peningkatan/perbaikan dan penyediaanÂ  fasilitas-fasilitas pedukung di lokasi kampung wisata dan lingkungan sekitar, peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat setempat untuk melakukan usaha dan diservikasi produk hasil laut, perkebunan dan pertanian. Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk promosi peningkatan program pemberdayaan masyarakat baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat luas termasuk perguruan tinggi, sehingga berdampak terhadap penghasilan pengelola kampung wisata dan masyarakat setempat secara khsusus dan perekonomian daerah secara umum.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Ekonomi, Kampung Wisata.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X MIPA 3 SMA NEGERI 2 SINGINGI
Authors: SAEF SAEFUDDIN
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penerapan model pembelajaran koperatif type think pair square pada materi perubahan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X mipa 3 SMAN 2 Singingi adalah suatu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini melibatkan peserta didik sebanyak 32 orang yaitu kelas X MIPA 3 SMAN 2 Singingi. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini diawali dengan test awal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siklus pertama dan kedua sebagai tindakan. Pada setiap siklus dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi serta refleksi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif meliputi pengolahan data, menyajikan  data,  menarik kesimpulan  dan memverifikasi. Perolehan data hasil penelitian,   ketuntasan belajar pada evaluasi awal yaitu 15,6%, siklus 1 sebesar 71,87% dan siklus 2 sebesar 87,50% karena kriteria ketuntasan belajar klasikal ditetapkan sebesar 75%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA 3 SMAN 2 Singingi.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square, perubahan dan pelestarian lingkungan, hasil belajar biologi
A comparative analysis of (s, Q) and (s, S) ordering policies in a queueing-inventory system with stock-dependent arrival and queue-dependent service process
Authors: Sugapriya Chandrasekaran , Nithya Murugesan , Jeganathan Kathirvel , Selvakumar Subramanian , Harikrishnan Thanushkodi
Published: June 2023

This article deals with a Markovian queuing-inventory system (MQIS) under the stochastic modeling technique. The arrival stream of this system is dependent on the present stock level at an instant. Meanwhile, the system focuses on reducing the waiting time of a unit by assuming a queue-dependent service policy (QDSP). The system consists of an infinite waiting hall to receive an arriving unit. The MQIS assumes that no unit of arrival is allowed when the stock level of the system is empty. The discussion of this MQIS runs over the two types of ordering principles named 1) (s, Q) 2) (s, S). According to both ordering principles, the assumed arrival and service patterns have been considered separately and classified as Model-I (M-I) and Model-II (M-II) respectively. The steady state of the system for both M-I and M-II is analysed and resolved under the Neuts matrix-geometric technique. The system performance measures of the system are also computed. The expected cost function of both M-I and M-II are constructed as well. Further, the necessary numerical illustrations are provided and distinguished for M-I and M-II to explore the proposed model. This paper finds the optimum ordering policy to execute the stock-dependent arrival and queue-dependent service strategies.
Qiyamu Ta’lim Al-Syakhsyiyah Fii Ta’limi Al Lughah Al Arabiyah Fii Al Madrasah Al Mutawasithah Al Wildan Gading Serpong
Authors: Kholief Nawafie , Maslamah  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة نتائج تعليم الشخصية وكيفية تطبيقها أثناء عمليات تعليم اللغة العربية. وهذا البحث يستخدم طريقة الوصف التحليلي وجمع المعلومات بطريقة المناقشة. وهذا البحث ينتج نتائج كثيرة عند تعليم الأخلاق الكريمة من خلال تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الولدان غادينج سيربونج بكتاب "بين يديك". ومن النتائج ما يلي: في الجانب الديني، والصدق، والعمل الجاد، والانضباط، والاحترام بالغير، المصاحبة، وحب السلام، وحب القراءة، والاهتمام بالنظافة، والاهتمام بالمجتمع. وكيفية تطبيق تعليم الشخصية من خلال تعليم اللغة العربية بكتاب "بين بديك". ووجوه الصعوبات أثناء التطبيق من جهة الطلاب والمدرسين

This study aims to determine the results of character education and how to apply them during the process of teaching Arabic. This study uses the method of description analysis and gathering information by way of discussion. This research produced many results when teaching good ethics through teaching Arabic at Alwildan Gading Serpong Junior High School in the book "Baina Yadaik." Results include: religion, honesty, hard work, discipline, respect for others, communication or friendship, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, and caring for society. And how to implement character education through teaching Arabic "Baina Yadaik". And aspects of difficulty during the implementation of character education by students and teachers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pendidikan Karakter dan bagaimana menerapkannya selama proses pengajaran Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis dan pengumpulan informasi dengan cara diskusi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan banyak hasil ketika mengajarkan etika yang baik melalui pengajaran bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Alwildan Gading Serpong dalam buku "Baina Yadaik." Hasil meliputi: agama, kejujuran, kerja keras, disiplin, menghormati orang lain, komunikasi atau Bersahabat, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, dan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat. Dan bagaimana menerapkan pendidikan Karakter melalui pengajaran bahasa Arab "Baina Yadaik". Dan aspek kesulitan selama penerapan pendidikan karakter oleh siswa dan guru
Systematic Literature Review: Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah
Authors: Junaedi Abdilah Aris , Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah yang paling krusial dan dominan agar akar permasahan tersebut menemukan solusi pemecahan demi berlangsungnya pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review. Penulis mengumpulkan artikel dengan kata kunci pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah didominasi oleh problematika non linguistik yang terdiri dari faktor guru dan siswa. Faktor guru yang menghambat adalah guru bahasa Arab yang tidak kompeten dan profesional. Sedangkan faktor siswa adalah rendahnya motivasi dan minat siswa belajar bahasa Arab.

This research aims to identify the most crucial and dominant issues in Arabic language learning in schools in order to find solutions that will facilitate the implementation of quality Arabic language education. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology. The author gathered articles using keywords related to Arabic language learning in schools. The results of the research indicate that the issues in Arabic language learning at schools are predominantly non-linguistic, consisting of teacher and student factors. The inhibiting teacher factor is the incompetence and lack of professionalism among Arabic language teachers. On the other hand, student factors include low motivation and interest in learning Arabic.
Tradisi Etnis Tionghoa dalam Bingkai Ukhuwah Islamiyah (Studi Sosiologis terhadap Tradisi Muslim Tionghoa Probolinggo)
Authors: Humaisi M. Syafiq
Published: June 2023

Islam is present in life, not only meeting with a vacuum but also its presence meeting and dealing with several traditions which are the result of human dialogue with their environment, both individually and in groups in a sociological, anthropological collectively and their trust and beliefs. The first traditions encountered by Islam were the Jahiliyah belief traditions and the traditions of the biblical experts and even the magi and Greek traditions which had been firmly rooted in life for hundreds or even thousands of years before the advent of Islam.  These traditions, with sociological and anthropological integrity, become a unifying rope among the communities of human life, which are further clarified in the framework of Ukhuwah Islamiyah offered by Islam. Islam which carries the mission of a middle way, balanced, and upright, as part of the high tradition of Islam, be a blessing to the whole universe, makes what is good from these traditions continue to be perpetuated as part of the Islamic tradition. from Islamic law and what is bad is categorized as a tradition of shirk and immorality that must be avoided.
Studi Transmisi Hidayah di Kalangan Muslim Tionghoa Probolinggo (Perspektif Sosial dan Dakwah)
Authors: Humaisi M. Syafiq
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand the existence of several factors that cause the transmission of the guidance of Allah SWT to a person. Hidayah is the full authority of Allah. This study used a qualitative method with a social perspective approach and da'wah so that life phenomena which are reflections of religious understanding can be understood directly from the perpetrators. The subject of this research is the Chinese Muslim community in Probolinggo. The results of the study showed that there is human involvement as a place for the transmission of guidance to emerge, including the discovery of several factors that accelerate, slow down and even condition the ups and downs of transmission of guidance in the form of religious conversion through the vow of reciting the shahadah. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to assist readers in determining concrete steps both methodologically, determining material and others in every understanding of Hidayah.
Etnomatematika pada Tradisi Tarian Negu Korung di Daerah Sumba Tengah dalam Konsep Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Yuniarto Eko , Damayanti Nia Wahyu , Boyi Monika Ana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine ethnomathematical learning in the people of Central Sumba which can be understood in its cultural elements. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses descriptive research methods. The subjects in this research are individuals who are experts in their fields. This research was conducted in February in Central Sumba district. The result of this research is that there are mathematical concepts that exist in several cultures in Central Sumba such as the shape of the traditional Negu Korung and Gadung dances which are circular, then the Kaddi cloth is rectangular and the calculation of the harvest results has a relationship with multiplication. With this research, it is clear that culture can be the most effective way of understanding mathematical concepts.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL HASIL PRODUK UMKM ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Ramadhan Roby Irham
Published: June 2023

This research examines the Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from the Results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Products in facing the Digitalization Era, in the modern era there are many new entrepreneurs emerging in the business world, the existence of Businesses, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is quite widely found. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of protection from the results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely legal research carried out using library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials from laws and regulations and secondary legal materials from articles and books. The result of this study is that efforts to protect the legal results of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products in facing the digitalization era for business actors can be carried out through the role of the government by responding to technological advances by means of online digitalization. This step can make it easier for Business, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises to gain insight into the importance of protection. The innovation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in creating a product continues to emerge, so that their intellectual property rights must be protected, this is the strength of the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in business.

 

Keywords: Digitalization, Intellectual Property Rights, Protection, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
PERAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Fiddin Faqihna
Published: June 2023

As one of the institutions of state power, the court institution has a juridical duty in carrying out the duties of the state, so that the pillars of the state become upright and serve to protect all citizens. One of the pillars of the state is the establishment of justice as a form of sovereignty and authority of the state in the eyes of the international community and for the People of Indonesia as stakeholders or stakeholders in the establishment of Indonesian state law.  The juridical task of the court that must be carried out in the holding of the power of the state in the judicial field is to uphold justice on the basis of legal truth. The practice of applying the law by the court must be accountable to the community, so that the court's decision is required to be in accordance with common sense.  Institutionally, the decision of the first level court must be able to be accounted for if one of the parties makes a legal effort to the appeals court. Similarly, the appeal rate decision must be accounted for if one of the parties makes a cassation effort to the Supreme Court. The formulation of the issue raised is how the role of judges in environmental law enforcement. Research uses normative juridical juridical. The result found is that judges have a role in the enforcement of environmental law that realizes its protective function for environmental protection and the human right to obtain and use the surrounding natural environment. And the enforcement of sanctions for violators of environmental law must be able to have a special prevensi effect and general prevensi.

Keywords: Judge, law enforcement, environment
TARIK ULUR KEBEBASAN PERS DI DALAM RUANG PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Laily Hamidah Izzatu , Anwar Misbahul
Published: June 2023

The covering of the trial in court by the mass media raises pros and cons, even raising allegations of an attempt to weaken press freedom. This research tries to find out the dynamics of regulation of press freedom in the trial and the importance of it. In order to answer these problems, the authors conducted research using normative juridical research methods. The results of this study indicate that regulations related to media coverage in trials are often changed by the government or by the court. It has been noted that the statutory regulations governing this matter have been amended several times. On the other hand, there is an important reason why the press needs freedom to report on disputes, namely because the press institution is the fourth pillar of democracy, one of which is social control (the media as a watchdog).

Keywords: press freedom, trial coverage regulation, court.
Antibiotic prophylaxis in Day Surgery
Authors: Turiño-Luque JD , Fernández-Roldán MC , Turiño-Luque B
Published: June 2023

La infección de sitio quirúrgico es una de las principales complicaciones tras una cirugía y constituye uno de los indicadores de calidad en cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA). Para su control existen múltiples medidas entre las que se enmarca la profilaxis antibiótica (PA), pero su empleo puede generar complicaciones graves (reacción anafiláctica, infección por Clostridium spp…). Las principales intervenciones en CMA son el tratamiento de la patología herniaria, la colelitiasis y procedimientos proctológicos. La necesidad de PA en la patología de pared nace del empleo de material protésico y no está exenta de controversias, si bien se ha producido una evolución en las últimas décadas a cerca de su indicación. En la colelitiasis, al igual que en la cirugía proctológica, puede ser considerada una cirugía limpia contaminada, por lo que se aboga por el empleo de la PA. Este capítulo intenta dar respuesta a la necesidad o no de PA en este tipo de cirugías.
Penetrating cervical and thoracic trauma by a gunshot: Case report.
Authors: Avilez Arias JM , de la Rosa Aguirre PA , Martinez Legorreta U
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Se define como traumatismo penetrante de cuello a las lesiones que involucran el platisma. Las lesiones en cuello son potencialmente letales dada la presencia de estructuras vasculares y aerodigestivas. El diagnóstico de lesiones aerodigestivas requiere un alto índice de sospecha, es imprescindible el diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano.

Caso clínico: Se presenta paciente masculino con traumatismo penetrante de cuello en zona II por proyectil, con evolución tórpida durante hospitalización, bajo sospecha de perforación esofágica, se identifica comunicación del tracto digestivo con la vía aérea mediante esofagograma, y con estudio endoscópico se observa lesión de 80% de la circunferencia , una vez realizada toracoscopía video-asistida con decorticación pleural , se lleva a cabo cervicotomía realizando traqueoplastía, y anastomosis de esófago cervical termino-terminal, curso postoperatorio sin complicaciones.

Conclusiones: Es importante evitar inadvertir lesiones en diferentes elementos anatómicos ante lesione que ofrecen datos clínicos y de laboratorios poco específicos. Conocer las modalidades de tratamiento de las que se disponen, permite protocolizar para la intervención quirúrgica temprana, evitando así complicaciones, y dar apertura a la posibilidad de reducir la mortalidad de estos procedimientos.
Chylous ascites, a little known entity. Etiopathogenesis and management.
Authors: García-Redondo M , Rico-Morales MM , Lorenzo-Liñán MÁ , Torres-Melero J , Reina-Duarte Á
Published: June 2023

La linfa se compone de proteínas, lípidos y células inmunes. El sistema linfático abdominal desemboca en la cisterna de Pecquet, la cual se continúa, cranealmente, con el conducto torácico. Llamamos ascitis quilosa a la presencia de linfa en la cavidad peritoneal. Existen tres mecanismos por los que se produce el quiloperitoneo. Estos pueden ser la interrupción linfática adquirida, la fibrosis linfática y las causas congénitas. En nuestro medio, el cáncer, y entre ellos el linfoma, es la causa más frecuente en la edad adulta. Presentamos tres casos que han ocurrido recientemente en nuestro servicio. Para el manejo es fundamental optimizar el estado nutricional, se pueden añadir fármacos como orlistat y somatostatina. La paracentesis evacuadora repetida debe evitarse.
Learning via Reflection: Studying the Covid-19 Pandemic Experiences of First-Year Medical Students
Authors: Retash Shan  , Vanita Sharma  , Sanjeev Verma  , Soobia Rashid  , Saqib Gul  , Ufaira Ghani Bhat
Published: June 2023

Background: Reflective writing allows for a thorough analysis of something learned or an event had. In medical education, reflective writing is of utmost importance. The Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum of the Medical Council of India (MCI)/National Medical Commission (NMC) endorses reflective writing as a learning technique, especially in the emotive domain. Writing reflections is a form of experiential learning, where the experience could be a seminar, conference, natural disaster, or epidemic. Due to the covid-19 outbreak, the Indian government was forced to institute a nationwide lockdown.Due to pandemics and the uncertainties surrounding the reopening of medical institutions, the return of onsite teaching activities, and the administration of exams, the medical students are experiencing a difficult time. As part of their schooling, the kids were encouraged to express their experiences by writing thoughts on the present pandemic. The first-year medical students reflected on the COVID-19 pandemic using Rolfe G. et al’s(2001) three parts reflective approach, which comprises of three simple questions: what happened, so what, and what’s next? This article is an attempt to summarize their thoughts.

Aims and Objectives: Learning via reflection: Studying the Covid-19 Pandemic Experiences of First-Year Medical StudentsMaterials and Methods: To encourage reflective writing among the first-year MBBS and BDS students at the GMC Jammu, they were told to apply Rolfe’s reflection model to the COVID-19 pandemic. 200 medical students from the class of 2021-22 were polled for their insights. In order to refresh the students’ memories, a quick outline on “how to write reflection” was provided based on Rolfe’s reflection. To empower students to freely express themselves, responses were voluntary and anonymous. The responses were collected and submitted in an anonymous way to the authors.Results: In the present study, students were told to evaluate the situation via the lens of Rolfe’s model. Approximately two hundred students took part in the activity. We have merely compiled and provided samples from the reflections of several pupils.Conclusion: This one-of-a-kind experience of the pandemic and lockdown will linger in the minds of the medical students and us as educators for the remainder of our careers. Some students are hopeful about the future, whilst others fear falling behind on their assignments and contracting the illness
Medical Education in India - Need to Rethink!
Authors: Sanjeeb Kumar Mishra  , Gitarani Choubey
Published: June 2023

Sustainable Development Goal number three advocates for a healthy life for all and a significant part of achievingthis is the availability of Doctors across all landscapesequitably. But there has been a lack of healthcare force,particularly in rural areas. The medical curriculum in India is exhaustive and emphasizes the need for highereducation than serving as medical officers in primary health centers. Many aspects of undergraduate teaching arerarely utilized, if at all. So it’s high time to relook at our MBBS curriculum to incorporate more practical real-lifeeducation needed for managingprimary health centers and cutting the extra burden.
Effect of microbes on Patterns of Labeled White Blood Cells in Osteomyelitis
Authors: Saroj Kumar Sahu  , Sudatta Ray
Published: June 2023

Aim: This study investigates the effect of microbiological characteristics of causative organisms on the scintigraphicpatterns of labelledwhite blood cell (WBC) scans in cases of proven osteomyelitis.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 25 patients referred with suspected osteomyelitis and had both bone andlabelled WBC scans performed and complete records of the microbiological culture of the causative organism.The bone and labelled WBC scans were retrieved and reviewed by two nuclear medicine physicians. Any definitefocal accumulation of labelled WBCs within the bone was considered positive for osteomyelitis. Diagnosis ofosteomyelitis in the discharge summary was considered the reference standard and was based on a combinationof the clinical scenario, imaging, and laboratory findings including microbiology. A correlation of the pattern oflabelled WBC and the type of microorganisms was done.Results: A total of 16 patients were included in this study, seven females and nine males. Of these, seven patientshad Gram-positive whereas nine patients had Gram-negative organisms. The majority (85.7%) of Gram-positiveorganisms showed increased accumulation of labelled WBCs, whereas only one-third (33.3%) of patients withGram-negative organisms had such findings.Conclusion: The pattern observed in this study shows that the falsenegative results of labelledWBC scanswere mainly noted in patients with Gram-negative as opposed to Gram-positive infections. This confirms theexperimental animal study findings that the secretion of anti-chemotactic factors by Gram-negative organisms,seems to be inhibiting the migration of labelled WBCs to the site of infection. The inhabitation is decreasing theaccumulation of labelled WBCs and consequently resulting in a falsenegative finding. The study adds to evidencethat microbiological characteristics of the causative organisms are another explanation for the falsenegative WBCin proven osteomyelitis.
A Longitudinal Observational Study on Micronutrient (Zinc) in Antenatal Women in Tertiary Center of Central Hospital, Bhopal
Authors: Seema Tamrakar  , Shailesh Kumar  , Rakesh Singh Gadhwal  , Jaidev Singh
Published: June 2023

Background: Zinc is the crucial micronutrient that is essential for the normal embryogenesis process. It alsosupports fetal brain development during pregnancy, as well as with being an assist to the mother during labour.Changes in zinc homeostasis have been related to several outcomes in pregnancy including prolonged labour, fetalgrowth restriction, fetal death, preeclampsia, and preterm birth.Aim: Aim of this study was to evaluate the level of zinc in 1st to 3rd trimester of pregnant women.Material and Methods: The present study conducted at Department of Biochemistry and collaboration with theDepartment of Obs. & Gynaecology LN Medical College & J.K.Hospital. Total 300 cases attended from ANCClinic were screened for the study. Estimation of serum zinc concentration was done by automated colorimetrickit method.Results: Findings were, that there was significantly decrease in serum zinc concentration (p<0.05) in 1st to 3rdtrimester of pregnancy period.Conclusion: Zinc is most important micronutrient for the proper course of pregnancy and fetal development.Any changes in their concentrations can leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefor serum zinc concentrationshould be investigated, thereby reducing adverse pregnancy outcome.
Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Candiduria in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Taibat Zahoor  , Anita Pandey
Published: June 2023

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one the most common infections encountered in clinical practice.Bacteria and fungus are the common microorganisms associated with UTI. This study was carried out with the aimto identify the species distribution and anti-fungal susceptibility pattern of candiduria in a tertiary care Hospitalof Western Uttar Pradesh.Methods: This prospective hospital-based study was conducted over a period of one year. A total of 6250 urinesamples were subjected for isolation and identification of microorganisms as per standard microbiological method.The antifungal susceptibility testing was performed for fungal isolates as per Clinical and Laboratory StandardsInstitute (CLSI) M44-A document recommendations.Result: The culture positivity rate was 58.43%. Among the culture positive, Candida species was isolated from141(3.86%). There was predominanceof Non-albicans candida(NAC) species 131 (92.91%) as compared to Candidaalbicans 10(7.09%). The positivity was more in the females in the age group of >60 years. C. tropicalis, was thepredominant NAC species isolated. The isolates showed good susceptibility towards azoles such as fluconazoleand voriconazole. However, high level of resistance was seen towards clotriomazole.Conclusion: Predominance of NAC species in cases of candiduriaand emerging resistance towards azoles over theyears is a matter of concern. Knowledge regarding the species distribution and its antifungal susceptibility testswill help the clinicians in empirical therapy for better patient outcome.
Correlation of Anthropometric and Lipid Markers in GMC Jammu Medical Students
Authors: Soobia Rashid  , Gurmeet Kaur  , Gazala Abbas  , Retash Shan  , Fiza Shahid  , Sheetal Kotwal  , Mamta Sharma
Published: June 2023

Background: The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases are likely to rise as a result of lifestyle-related risk factors.Due to their hectic schedules and lack of time for extracurricular activities, medical students were chosen for thestudy because they are more likely than other populations to develop lifestyle illnesses.Objectives: To explore the connection of anthropometric and biochemical lipid profile markers to assess obesityrisk in medical students.Materials and methods: 180 MBBS students from Government Medical College, Jammu, participated in the study.The body mass index (BMI) was calculated using anthropometric measurements of body weight (BW), bodyheight (BH), together with waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC), as well as the waist-to-hip ratio(W/H ratio). Using blood samples, a lipid profile was calculated.Results: According to the survey, 16.11% of Group 2 students were overweight, and 3.89 % were obese. Group 1consisted of 80% normal subjects. Between two BMI groups and Lipid profile, a statistically significant differencewas discovered. There was a negative correlation between Waist circumference and HDL cholesterol. The BMIwas negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol and positively correlated with triglyceride.Conclusion: The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and elevated triglyceridesis high among medical students. Therefore, it may be deduced that healthy lifestyles should be adopted at a youngage because medical students are the future medical professionals.
Poverty, Health and Malnutrition: A Study on Dam Displaced Families of Jammu Region, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Sudesh Kumar Aryan
Published: June 2023

Background: Involuntary displacement may create psychological depression among affected people and resultin sickness, grief, and death. People are forcibly displaced and are bound to live in new atmosphere, new placewith new people, and changed norms and values which leads to the change in the entire socio-economic life ofdisplaced people.Research Methods: The study was carried outamong displaced families in Pul Doda area of Jammuregion(June,2022). In the study purposive and snowball techniques was used with the help of semi -structuredinterview schedule, focus group discussions and case study. The sample comprised of 60 displaced families in PulDoda region.Result: The study found that over the period of time poverty, health and issue of malnutrition among the displacedfamilies had tremendously increased due to the lack of proper rehabilitation and resettlement plan.Conclusion: It was clearly seen that majority of the displaced families are facing poverty, health and malnutritionissues. They are forced to live under miserable conditions due to low economic status.
Eco-Pesantren: Perspektif Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pada Ponpes Salafi Abdussalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Gunawan M. Wawan , Alfarisi Muhammad Adib
Published: June 2023

Penerapan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dengan hadirnya eco-pesantren sebagai ketahanan ekonomi mengakibatkan krisis lingkungan di perekonomian Indonesia, hal ini dapat diatasi berupa pengelolaan lingkungan melalui lembaga pendidikan sebagai fondasi untuk mengembangkan perekonomian yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mewujudkan lingkungan pesantren yang sehat dan alami melalui pengelolaan lingkunan hidup di Pondok Pesantren Salafi Abdussalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui para santri untuk menciptakan santriprenuer. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan adanya penerapan ecopesantren dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup alami dan sehat dapat membantu finansial maupun pembangunan pesantren. Dalam bentuk penerapan eco-pesantren dapat bekerja sama dengan pemerintah dengan mengadakan workshop, seminar, pelatihan skill serta pemberian dana guna membangun di lingkungan pesantren sistematis. Diharapkannya pemerintah dapat terus membantu pesantren yang masih kekurangan dalam financial secara lebih merata hingga ke pondok pesantren khususnya memberdayakan para santri dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup sebagai masa depan ekonomi negara cerah. Selain itu, dapat dilakukannya pengawasan dan pemantauan secara berkala di setiap pesantren yang dibina, sehingga dapat di ketahui keberhasilan atau kegagalan dari program eco-pesantren yang di bina oleh Pemerintah.
Diversity of narrative context disrupts the early stage of learning the meanings of novel words
Authors: Hulme Rachael C. , Begum Anisha , Nation Kate , Rodd Jennifer M.
Published: June 2023

High quality lexical representations develop through repeated exposures to words in different contexts. This preregistered experiment investigated how diversity of narrative context affects the earliest stages of word learning via reading. Adults (N = 100) learned invented meanings for eight pseudowords, which each occurred in five written paragraphs either within a single coherent narrative context or five different narrative contexts. The words’ semantic features were controlled across conditions to avoid influences from polysemy (lexical ambiguity). Posttests included graded measures of word-form recall (spelling accuracy) and recognition (multiple choice), and word-meaning recall (number of semantic features). Diversity of narrative context did not affect word-form learning, but more semantic features were correctly recalled for words trained in a single context. These findings indicate that learning the meanings of novel words is initially boosted by anchoring them to a single coherent narrative discourse.
The effect of fluctuations of the Ob and Yenisei rivers runoff on the area of the Kara Sea ice cover
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulavina Alexandra S.
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the dependence of changes in the area of ice in the Kara Sea with fluctuations of the Ob and Yenisei rivers runoff during the period from 1978 to 2022. Over the period from 2004 to 2022, statistically significant positive correlations between the summary runoff of the Ob and Yenisei and the area of ice in the Kara Sea were found. There was an acceleration of ice formation processes, an elongation of the ice stabilization period, the beginning of ice melting in a later date and a higher resistance of ice to destruction during summer in the high-water content years of the Ob and Yenisei rivers.
Results of measurement of heavy metals in the waters of the Barents and Greenland seas
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Valuiskaia Daria A. , Ivanova Natalia S. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The results of observations of the content of dissolved forms of Fe, Mn, Cr are presented in the surface layer of sea water in the eastern part of the Barents Sea and in the area of the Greenland Sea near the Svalbard archipelago. The observations were made during the complex expeditions of the MMBI RAS in 2021 and 2022. The concentration of these microelements was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy using a “KVANT.Z” spectrometer. Maps of the distribution of these elements of the study areas are presented, the average concentration of heavy metals did not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations for marine fishery water bodies in the waters of the studied areas. In general, the content of HMs in the waters of the Isfjord and its branches is lower than in the waters of the Barents Sea. The maximum range of heavy metals content variability is also observed in the Barents Sea. The largest spatial variation characterizes in concentrations the distribution of dissolved forms of Fe in the studied basins.
Hydrological studies of Zelenetskaya Bay in the summer of 2021
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maksimovskaya Tatyana M.
Published: June 2023

The thermohaline characteristics of the waters and the specificities of the hydrological regime of the Zelenetskaya Bay in the summer are analyzed. The location of the Bay, its relevance for scientific research and recreational use determine its importance as a model reservoir in the coast of East Murman (Kola Peninsula). The materials allow us to get an idea of the modern nuances of the hydrological regime of coastal waters. Over the past two decades, much less attention has been paid to such studies than to studies of the open part of the Barents Sea. The presented data of oceanographic observations were obtained in July 2021 during the expedition of the MMBI RAS to the R/V “Dalniye Zelentsy”. It is shown that in the studied area and in the Murmansk coast, in general, tidal currents play an important role in the formation of the thermohaline state of waters. Also important is the continental runoff, which has a desalinating effect locally in the lips of the peninsula. Additional information was obtained on the features of the distribution of desalinated water mass formed in the Zelenetskaya Bay and localized along the inner line of the islands.
On the role of polychaetes of the genus Pholoe in benthic communities of the Kola Inlet
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskvin Konstantin K.
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of polychaete abundance in different climatic phases and their role in biocenoses were analyzed in polychaetes of the Kola Inlet (1995 and 2017). Since 1995, the abundance in the southern and central parts of the bay has not changed, but it increased in the northern part by 2 orders of magnitude. The role of Pholoe in biocenoses increased most strongly in the northern part of the inlet.
A study on the structural relationship between management capability, technological innovation capability, business capability, and management performance of non-manufacturing SMEs in the Southeast region
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jin Bong Jae , Moon Hyung Bin , Lee Woon Seek
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of managerial competency and technological innovation capability of non-manufacturing SMEs located in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam on commercialization capability, financial and non-financial performance. The technology credit information of 344 target non-manufacturing SMEs was used and the structural relationship was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that management capability had a positive effect on business capability, technology innovation capability had a positive effect on financial performance, and commercialization capability had a positive effect on both of financial and non-financial performances. In addition, business capability was analyzed as having a mediating effect in the influence of managerial competency on both of financial and non-financial performances. Considering the above analysis results, in order to improve the financial and non-financial performances of non-manufacturing SMEs in a situation where the market economy is declining, business capabilities are required as the ability that discovers new business opportunities and construct competitive business models. In order to have these commercialization capabilities, it is judged that CEO's management capabilities are required for quickly responding to the rapid changes of business environment.
Impact of augmented reality on sports performance of disabled
Authors:   Research Laboratory on Disability and Social Unsuitability, Tunis, Tunisia, Bali Naila ,   Higher Institute of Special Education, Tunis, Tunisia, Fridhi Adel ,   Research Laboratory on Disability and Social Unsuitability, Tunis, Tunisia,   Higher Institute of Special Education, Tunis, Tunisia
Published: June 2023

Physical inactivity is a major 21st century public health problem for people with disabilities. The practice of sport in an augmented reality environment appears to be an interesting alternative to promote physical practice for people with disabilities. In this article, our research study will be based on the one hand on the impact and the capacity to increase motivation in rehabilitation by augmented reality (AR) with this population and on the other hand on the degree of acceptability of physical activity (PA) using avatars modeled in three dimensions (3D).
On the Onset Delays of Solar Energetic Electrons and Protons: Evidence for a Common Accelerator
Authors: Strauss R. D. , Dresing N. , Richardson I. G. , van den Berg J. P. , Steyn P. J.
Published: June 2023

The processes responsible for the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still not well understood, including whether SEP electrons and protons are accelerated by common or separate processes. Using a numerical particle transport model that includes both pitch-angle and perpendicular spatial diffusion, we simulate, among other quantities, the onset delay for MeV electrons and protons and compare the results to observations of SEPs from widely separated spacecraft. Such observations have previously been interpreted, in a simple scenario assuming no perpendicular diffusion, as evidence for different electron and proton sources. We show that, by assuming a common particle source together with perpendicular diffusion, we are able to simultaneously reproduce the onset delays for both electrons and protons. We argue that this points toward a common accelerator for these particles. Moreover, a relatively broad particle source is required in the model to correctly describe the observations. This is suggestive of diffusive shock acceleration occurring at large shock structures playing a significant role in the acceleration of these SEPs.
S-type Stars from LAMOST DR10: Classification of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Stars
Authors: Chen Jing , Li Yin-Bi , Luo A-Li , Ma Xiao-Xiao , Li Shuo
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we found 2939 S-type stars from LAMOST Data Release 10 using two machine-learning methods, and 2306 of them were reported for the first time. The main purpose of this work is to study how to divide S-type stars into intrinsic and extrinsic stars with photometric data and LAMOST spectra. Using infrared photometric data, we adopted two methods to distinguish S-type stars, i.e., the XGBoost algorithm and color–color diagrams. We trained the XGBoost model with 15 input features consisting of colors and absolute magnitudes from Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), AllWISE, AKARI, and IRAS, and found that the model trained by input features with 2MASS, AKARI, and IRAS data has the highest accuracy of 95.52%. Furthermore, using this XGBoost model, we found four color–color diagrams with six infrared color criteria to divide S-type stars, which have an accuracy of about 90%. Applying the two methods to the 2939 S-type stars, 381 (XGBoost)/336 (color–color diagrams) intrinsic and 495 (XGBoost)/82 (color–color diagrams) extrinsic stars were classified, respectively. Using these photometrically classified intrinsic and extrinsic stars, we retrained the XGBoost model with their blue and red medium-resolution spectra, and the 2939 stars were divided into 855 intrinsic and 2056 extrinsic stars from spectra with an accuracy of 94.82%. In addition, we also found the four spectral regions of Zr i (6451.6 Å), Ne ii (6539.6 Å), H
α
(6564.5 Å), and Fe i (6609.1 Å) and C i (6611.4 Å) are the most important features, which can reach an accuracy of 92.1% when using them to classify S-type stars.
Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections and Stream Interaction Regions Observed by Tianwen-1 and MAVEN at Mars
Authors: Chi Yutian , Shen Chenglong , Cheng Long , Yu Bingkun , Miao Bin , Wang Yuming , Zhang Tielong , Zou Zhuxuan , Xu Mengjiao , Pan Zonghao , Su Zhenpeng , Guo Jingnan , Mao Dongwei , Zhong Zhihui , Zhang Zhiyong , Liu Junyan , Wang Can , Wu Zhiyong , Wang Guoqiang , Xiao Sudong , Liu Kai , Hao Xinjun , Li Yiren , Chen Manming , Du Yang
Published: June 2023

The Tianwen-1 spacecraft is China's first Mars exploration mission. The Mars Orbiter Magnetometer (MOMAG) is a scientific instrument on board the Tianwen-1 mission that is designed to study magnetic fields at Mars, including the solar wind to the magnetosheath and the ionosphere. Using the first Tianwen-1/MOMAG data that is publicly available, we present an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) and stream interaction region (SIR) list based on in situ observations at Mars between 2021 November 16 and 2021 December 31. We compared the magnetic field intensity and vector magnetic field measurements from Tianwen-1/MOMAG and Mars Atmospheric Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN)/Magnetometer (MAG) during the ICME and SIR interval and found a generally good consistency between them. Due to MAVEN's orbital adjustment since 2019, the Tianwen-1/MOMAG instrument is almost unique in its status as an interplanetary magnetic field monitor currently at Mars. The observations indicate that the MOMAG instrument on Tianwen-1 is performing well and can provide accurate measurements of the vector magnetic field in the near-Mars solar wind space. The multipoint observations combining MOMAG, MINPA, and MEPA on board Tianwen-1 with MAG, SWIA, and STATIC on board MAVEN will help develop systematic studies of the characteristics of ICMEs and SIRs at Mars, and their influences on the Martian atmosphere and ionosphere.
A century of weed change in New Zealand’s forage seed multiplication industry
Authors: Rubenstein Jesse M. , Hulme Philip E. , Rolston M. Philip , Stewart Alan V. , Hampton John G.
Published: June 2023

International seed trading provides a significant introductory pathway for weed seeds, and many globally established weeds originated as contaminants in agricultural seed lots. Management of these trade systems helps minimize agricultural losses and is an important means of preventing future biological incursions. Forage crop seed lots could be considered higher risk than seed lots of arable and vegetable crops, as they have been found to have a higher percentage of contaminated seed lots. Two of the most commonly used temperate forage crops worldwide are perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens). New Zealand is one of the top producers of these crop seeds globally, and both species are commonly used in New Zealand pastures. Using historical and current seed lot analytical purity test results, we examined the frequency, identity and temporal changes of weed seeds found within agricultural seed lots of perennial ryegrass and white clover grown in New Zealand from 1912 to 2019. Overall, the percentage of contaminated forage seed lots decreased between approximately three to sixfold over the study period, indicating that herbicide availability, seed certification and improved crop management have been effective for weed control. However, we identified a handful of annual weed species that could become more problematic in the future, either because they showed an increasing presence trend in seed lots or were identified as the most common contaminants. In 2019, Vulpia bromoides was the most common contaminant in perennial ryegrass seed lots, and Chenopodium album was the most common in white clover seed lots. Sherardia arvensis and Poa annua, both significant species with an increasing presence trend, had the largest increases in perennial ryegrass seed lots over the study period. Conversely, Rumex acetosella had the largest presence decline for both crop species. There was a significant difference between the percentage of contaminant species that were grass weeds between study crops, where perennial ryegrass seed lots had approximately four times more grass species than white clover. Considering New Zealand trades crop seed with approximately half of the world’s countries and contributes substantially to the global supply of forage seed, our study provides a unique insight into changes of the weed spectrum throughout the seed for sowing system over the last century.