bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento e análise do processo de lançamento de notas/conceitos das secretarias acadêmicas do Colégio Pedro II: reflexões e propostas de melhoria
Authors: Athaydes Patrícia Bitencourt de Carvalho , Araújo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: November 2018

The Colegio Pedro II was equated to Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology by Law 12677 Publication of June 25, 2012. If, on the one hand, this equalization resulted in an expressive organizational restructuring, with growth of the number of educational units, in addition to the incorporation of new educational levels, on the other, this institutional growth was dissociated from efforts of standardization of administrative processes, notably, under the academic departments of different units – where it shows a variation of the process of launching notes/concepts. In order to contribute with improvements to the operation of the institution, the present article aims to map and analyse comparatively the launch process of notes/concepts in three campus of the Colegio Pedro II. Methodologically, are held in-person interviews with professionals responsible for the academic departments of the following units, Engenho Novo I, Humaita I and Realengo I, in order to obtain the necessary subsidies to support the design of the processes performed by these academic departments units. As a result, it can be verified that the processes of the academic departments are not aligned to any system of performance indicators, which motivated the proposal of a standard process for the launching of notes/concepts, as well as a performance indicators panel (KPIs).
Patentes de medicamentos e a indústria farmacêutica nacional: estudo dos depósitos feitos no Brasil
Authors: Pontes Carlos Eduardo Collazo
Published: November 2018

The law of Generics allowed the growth of national industries, But investment in Research, Development and Innovation (P, D & I) remained practically null. Based on this scenario of fragility of the Brazilian industry, a research in database of patent documents, using as methodology, a search strategy, according to the International Patent Classification (IPC) was done. This survey, based on the analysis of the patent documents obtained, allowed us to reach the objective of the study, which is to introduce the situation of the national pharmaceutical industries in relation to investment in innovation. The results indicate the lack of investments in innovation in Brazil, allowing the conclusion that the country is totally dependent on the imports of medicines. This fact positions the multinational industries in a situation of superiority, facilitating the practice of abusive prices, since these take advantage of the patent protection.
Análise de regressão e previsão dos dispêndios do governo federal em ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Cordeiro Renata Gomes , Mussa Munir De Sá , Hora Henrique Rego Monteiro da , Morais Alline Sardinha Cordeiro
Published: November 2018

Innovation has been increasingly recognized as one of the factors that have a strong positive impact on economic development and competitiveness. Giving knowledge and disseminating information that will contribute to a better understanding of the various forms of incentive, especially governmental, are of vital importance for the generation of new knowledge and technological innovation. The objective of this article is to prevision the investments in science and technology expended by the federal government for the period from 2014 to 2018. For this purpose, using CurveExpert software and the data mining technique known as regression, which aims to predict numerical values, data from federal investments available between 2000 and 2013 are analyzed. Based on the graphs generated and the technique used, it was possible to obtain an analysis of the behavior of federal government investments in the period 2000 to 2018, showing periods of growth, low rates and stability. Concluding, therefore, the calculation for the period from 2014 to 2018 is an increase in federal government investments in two of the institutions addressed in the study and slight decrease for two others.
THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF LANDSLIDE HAZARD MANAGEMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES VIA MALAYSIAN PWD OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES & NSMP 2009-2022
Authors: ALNAIMAT ANAS , JAAFAR MOKHTAR , LAM KUOK CHOY
Published: November 2018

In recent years Malaysian government has started to pay more attention to the landslide issues, as public outcries grew louder. Some local authorities that are at the front line of public anger whenever major landslides occurred have yet to provide better services while others utilized guidelines and relevant acts to act against errant developers and land owners. As a consequence of this, Public Works Department (PWD) and its Slope Engineering Branch (CKC) will require training, not only in the procedures themselves, but also in regards to the basis of landslide mechanisms, landslide risk assessment and dealing with geotechnical reports at best professional manner. In addition to the success of implementing for the National Slope Master Plan NSMP 2009-2023 would depend on every stakeholder and relevant authorities that includes the public residents and most of all the political parties of the Malaysian government and it is therefore local government and other regulators must establish strong internal procedures for dealing with land use and development proposals on land situated within a landslide susceptibility. Hence, the significance to further examine and assess the value of Malaysian NSMP as being comprehensive national disaster management strategy and a constitution of landside mitigation measures
CUSTOS RELACIONADOS COM A QUALIDADE: CONTRIBUTOS PARA O DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Pires Antonio Ramos , Saraiva Margarida
Published: November 2018

In the 1960s, the technique of Quality-Related Costs (QRCs) arose in an attempt to prove that quality contributed to profitability, which was not a cost but an investment. However, QRCs are no longer counted, since the models have become obsolete, the benefits are unquestionable, and the use of information has been small and of little use to organizations. However, the knowledge and learning society and the entrepreneurial dynamics place the QRCs problem on another level of analysis. This article intends to raise a set of issues, such as: the dimensions and forms of management in the framework of alliances, or in other new organizational solutions; how to assess the costs of process management and the value of intangible assets; and what costs can / should be made autonomous, in a useful way to support management decisions. The quantification of the QRCs established the link between them and the operational and financial results, revealing how quality increases the performance of companies. However, approaches to QRCs need to be rethought and developed to respond to new organizational realities. Some perspectives are advanced and other challenges are proposed to quality and production researchers, because it has been concluded that there are still unexplored potentialities.
PROPOSAL FOR A COMPREHENSIVE AND INTEGRATED MODEL OF SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS
Authors: Dias Ana Sofia Martins da Eira , Abreu António João Pina da Costa Feliciano , Navas Helena Victorovna Guitiss
Published: November 2018

The development of new products (NPD) is crucial for the existence of companies, source of competitive advantage and determinant of their business success. Several factors, both operational and organizational or even strategic, contribute to the innovation process that supports NPD. The holistic assessment of all these factors as a whole has not been the subject of research leading to the proposal for an integrated and systemic model. In this way, this article aims to propose a comprehensive conceptual model that integrates the strategic, organizational and procedural levels, as well as the set of factors to be taken into account in NPD projects. Based on the literature review, a comprehensive and integrated conceptual model of NPD support (MAIDNP) is deductive-inductive. This model can therefore be a tool for evaluating processes, projects and products, dedicated to companies that innovate, design and develop new products.
COMPLEXES OF SILVER, LEAD, CALCIUM WITH BISPHOSPHONIC LIGANDS
Authors: Galantsev A. V. , Haukka M. .. , Drobot D. V.
Published: November 2018

It is interesting in chemical terms and promising in the applied production of new complexes of metals with bisphosphonic ligands with a popular set of consumer properties. To date, little has been studied chemistry of bisphosphonic acid complexes with the basic structure of 1-hydroxymethylene-bisphosphonic acid with a side chain containing 11 carbon atoms and ending with an amino group. The main objective is to obtain new bisphosphonates of s-, p -, d - and f-elements, their characterization by a complex of physical and chemical research methods (NMR and IR spectrometry, RSA, DTA, optical microscopy, laser diffraction) and to identify new applications of bisphosphonic acids and their salts. In the course of the work, complexes of Ag, Pb, Ca, with 1-hydroxymethylene-bisphosphonic acid (H2N(CH2)xC(OH)(H2PO3)2) and its derivatives, the side chain ends with an amino group, its length is 11 carbon atoms. Crystal structures of metal-bisphosphonate complexes with the general formula H2N(CH2)10C(OH)(HPO3)xM (M = Ag, Pb, Ca) were determined. The complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy and 31P solid-state NMR spectroscopy, RSA. The areas of practical use of the complexes are outlined. It is shown, by the example of wastewater in Kuopio, Finland, that bisphosphonic acids can be used for wastewater treatment of enterprises from heavy metals (M =Pb, Zn, Cd, etc.).
COMPOSITE MODIFICATOR OF ASPHALT-CONCRETE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SHEAR-INDUCED GRINDING OF CRUMB RUBBER AND SBS THERMOELASTOPLAST
Authors: Gordeeva I. V. , Naumova Yu. A. , Dudareva T. V. , Krasotkina I. A. , Nikol'skiy V. G.
Published: November 2018

The mandatory requirement for creating high-quality asphalt concrete is the modification of the bituminous binder. Either polymers, typically SBS, or crushed vulcanizates are usually used as modifiers. Using the polymer modifier has a number of disadvantages: the poor compatibility of polymers with bitumen, the stratification of the modified binder during transportation and storage, the coalescence of the dispersed phase particles at the coating laying temperatures. The use of crushed vulcanizate as a modifier is limited due to the complexity of obtaining a particle with a micro-size and complex surface organization. By now a binary mixed powder "Polyepor-RP" based on rubber crumb and butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer has been developed and obtained. It combines the advantages of both types of initial constituents and eliminates their shortcomings. The hybrid modifier is obtained by the method of high-temperature shear grinding. In addition, thanks to the use of modern rotary dispersants, the resulting hybrid modifier can be introduced into the asphalt mixture by uniformly loading it into the mixer at the closing stage of mixing, bypassing the long and energy-consuming stage of preparing the modified bituminous binder. The paper describes the comparative analysis of the rheological properties of four types of asphalt binders in accordance with the American testing system "SuperРave": unmodified bitumen of BND 60/90 grade; polymer-bitumen binder; bitumen modified with active rubber powder brand "Polyepor-A" and active binary powder brand "Polyepor-RP". It is established that the introduction of modifiers "Polyepor-A" and "Polyepor-RP" increases the resistance of asphalt pavement to the formation of ruts and increases the resistance to fatigue cracking. The introduction of the butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer into bitumen has a positive effect only on the resistance to rutting. Using a hybrid modifier it is possible to obtain a rubberpolymer binder characterized by higher stability, resistant to delamination and phase separation, which will increase the durability of coatings
1985 to 1995: A Decade of Power and Progress for Women?
Authors: King-Irani Laurie
Published: November 2018

As we prepare this issue of AL-Raida for publication, thousands of women throughout the world are busily preparing for the Fourth International Women's Conference, to be held in Beijing in September.
Health literacy and public health: a conceptual paper
Authors: Bonaccorsi Guglielmo , Del Riccio Marco , Lorini Chiara , Vettori Virginia
Published: November 2018

The concept of Health literacy is rapidly evolving from an individual to a public perspective, since it is nowadays clearer than in the past years that it is a fundamental dimension of appropriate use of healthcare services and, consequently, of the general healthcare status of the citizens’ community.
Public health literacy is becoming more and more important in terms of developing life skills, and can contribute to promote a real change in lifestyles and life conditions; when referring to “life conditions” and “community health”, it would be meant how relevant health literacy can assume for the impact it can have in increasing the participation of the community, in making decisions that have a strong effect on the health of the population (critical health literacy), so giving way to the trespassing of this discipline in the field of community prevention and health promotion.
Investigation of stability of colorant powders extracting from Japanese purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir)
Authors: Phan Anh Nguyen Quynh , Le Nhan Thi Hong
Published: November 2018

The stability of colorant powders from Japanese purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir) harvested in Vinh Long province was investigated. The colorants were formed from extracting solutions which were adjusted to pH of 6, 5, 4 and 3 before converted to powder matrix. They had red-purple color and contained anthocyanin concentration of about 32 mg/g. The IC50 inhibitory concentration of the neutral powder was 292.7 μg/mL, whereas the IC50 of pH3 powder was 484 μg/mL, which antioxidant activity decreased by increasing of acidic media clearly. Stability of appearance colors, anthocyanin content, polyanthocyanin index and antioxidant capacity were investigated and they depended on storing conditions (temperature and radiation) and pH media. To avoid denaturation of anthocyanin content, the pigment should be stored in the dark and at low temperature (10 °C). The acidic media could preserve the colorant powder by protecting anthocyanins, but it reduced the biological property of the pigment.
Pretreatment of banana stem poweder using acid or base to isolate bioethanol: effects of technological parameters on the yield of the pretreatment
Authors: Ton Nguyet Nu Minh , Mai Diem Thi Hong , Le Man Van Viet
Published: November 2018

Banana stem from a banana farm in Duc Hoa, Long An contained 40.26% of cellulose, 15.60% of hemicellulose and 12.42% lignin. In this study, the effects of H2SO4 or NaOH concentration, temperature, time on pretreatment of banana stem were investigated. The result revealed that NaOH solution showed better effect on the pretreatment compared with H2SO4. The best pretreatment condition included NaOH concentration of 3.0%, temperature of 60 0C and time of 6 hours.
以人为本的学生管理与学生管理中的人本主义
Authors: 苏 云
Published: November 2018

人本主义属于现代心理咨询时代的重要组成部分,将其广泛应用于教育和管理方面,能够提高人的自身价值。人本主义十分注重人与人之间、人与社会之间、人与环境之间的关系,因此其也是学校教育活动的根本理念。以人为本的学生管理就是以学生为主体,从学生的角度出发,实现培养学生德智体美劳全面发展的目标。学生管理中的人本主义就是在以人为本思想的指导下的衍生物,只有以学生的根本利益为管理目的,才能使管理更加有利于学生的成长和发展,值得广泛推广。
浅谈精准扶贫与社会救助问题
Authors: 曾 剖媛
Published: November 2018

精准扶贫与社会救助是我国反贫困体制的重要内容,其在发展背景和救济功能方面十分相似,故二者可以有效衔接。但是从某种程度上说,二者在制度建立的依据上存在着较大的差异,因此衔接的难度可想而知,本文就将对精准扶贫与社会救助问题进行简要分析,希望可以给予读者以启发。
简析工匠精神与高校思政课教师队伍建设
Authors: 刘 琼芳
Published: November 2018

培养高校学生的工匠精神要求高校的思政教育工作者应积极转变自己的观念,在高校思政教学中将工匠精神的培养纳入其中,为了达到这一目的,一方面要积极创新高校的思政课体系,另一方面还要做好教师队伍建设,从而提升思政课的目的性和时效性。
面向园林规划设计的虚拟现实实验室建设
Authors: 陈 大军
Published: November 2018

园林规划设计在城市建设的过程中发挥了越来越重要的作用,这就要求我们采取有效措施不断提高园林规划设计的科学性及合理性。现如今,科学技术的发展使可视化的园林规划设计成为可能。本文主要分析了面向园林规划设计的虚拟现实实验室建设,以供参考。
高职贫困生就业指导问题分析
Authors: 余 筱苫
Published: November 2018

高职贫困生的就业指导,是高职学生管理工作中的一个重点问题,他们因为家庭等各方因素,在实际就业过程中会有各种问题。本文从分析高职贫困生就业的现状分析着手,解析产生的原因,昀后分析问题,给出建议。
中职学校陶艺与美术教学的探讨
Authors: 全 汉玉
Published: November 2018

随着思想观念的转变与社会文明的进步,当代艺术价值体系逐步向着多元化的方向发展,而承载民族文化象征的陶瓷艺术也面临着现代化转型。基于此,本文结合现阶段中职院校教育教学开展情况,深度剖析了陶艺在美术教学领域的价值体现,并就二者的有机结合提出了合理化建议,旨在强化学生的美术造诣,培养艺术情操,促进中职院校学生全面发展。
关于行政事业单位人力资源柔性管理的思考
Authors: 格 日勒
Published: November 2018

行政事业单位属于非营利性单位,在人力资源管理方面具有一定的特殊性。基于此,采取人力资源柔性化管理势在必行。所谓“柔性化”并非是指放任自流,而是秉承以人为本的基本原则,灵活解决体制内行政事业单位人力资源管理存在的问题,促进其可持续发展。
互联网时代下“零售学”课程实践教学的探索
Authors: 程 宇 , 向 黎
Published: November 2018

随着互联网经济对零售也得影响和冲击,零售业正经历着前所未有的变革时期,零售业行业人才需求的新变化对营销专业学生培养提出了新的要求。零售课程是市场营销专业的核心专业课程,如何适应环境的变化,零售学实践教学的中存在的问题也暴露的更加明显,本文通过教学现状和问题的梳理,希望能够提出面向新的时代背景下课程教学实践的改革探索新思路。
PENGKARAKTERAN WIRAUSAHA MUSLIM
Authors: WAZIN WAZIN
Published: November 2018

Setiap perilaku individu yang nampak ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain selalu dipengaruhi oleh sikapnya. Sikap merupakan kumpulan dari berfikir, keyakinan dan pengetahuan yang dihayati oleh seseorang sehingga membentuk kecenderungan berperilaku.Istilah akhlak hanya dikenal dalam khasanah keilmuan agama Islam. Akhlak adalah tabiat  yang dimiliki individu, yang tanpa mempertimbangkan lebih dahulu dalam melakukan perbuatan baik dan menjadi kebiasaan yang berulang-ulang. Pengertian ini  menunjukkan bahwa akhlak merupakan sikap yang bersifat menetap dan tidak hanya sekedar kumpulan aktivitas atau tingkah laku manusia. Akhlak adalah sikap hidup muslim yang berisi seperangkat nilai dan pemahaman tentang hal-hal yang baik dan buruk yang berfungsi mengatur hubungan antar manusia, manusia dengan Tuhan, dan manusia dengan lingkungannya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kaitan antara sikap wirausaha muslim dengan akhlak Islam.Wirausaha diartikan sebagai orang yang mempunyai semangat, sikap, perilaku dan kemampuan kewirausahaan.Sedangkan kewirausahaan adalah semangat, sikap, perilaku dan kemampuan seseorang dalam menangani usaha atau kegiatan yang mengarah pada upaya mencari, menciptakan serta menerapkan cara kerja, teknologi dan produk baru dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan atau memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih besar. Dari pengertian wirausaha dan kewirausahaan ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa wirausaha menunjuk pada penggambaran sebuah karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang yang sedang menjalankan usahanya demi memperoleh keuntungan. Istilah karakter dalam psikologi digunakan kepada integrasi kebiasaan, sentimen dan ideal yang membuat tindakan seseorang relatif stabil dan dapat diramalkan.  Menurut antropologi dan sosiologi, karakter biasanya dikaitkan dengan sifat suatu kelompok masyarakat. Akhlak Islam merupakan konsep ideal penggambaran karakter muslim sebagai individu maupun kelompok. Terdapat pembahasan khusus tentang akhlak Islam yang mendasari karakter wirausaha muslim yang disebut dengan etika bisnis Islam. Akhlak yang mendasari bisnis Islam dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman-pemahaman yang bersumber dari Al  Qur’an dan Sunnah (hadist) yang mencakup beberapa poin, diantaranya adalah bahwa harta adalah milik Allah dan manusia hanya diberi kewenangan untuk mengelolalanya, perintah untuk berlaku jujur dan berperilaku baik serta ramah dalam melakukan transaksi bisnis.  Pada akhir tulisan ini dikutip beberapa penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa akhlak Islam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pedagang muslim
APLIKASI SISTEM DISKON PSIKOLOGIKAL DALAM STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi di Carrefour Serang)
Authors: YOUTEFANI SITI AISYAH
Published: November 2018

Persaingan bisnis merupakan aktivitas ekonomi yang penting sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi. Banyak metode kontemporer yang digunakan para pelaku usaha untuk menghadapi persaingan. Teori mutakhir yang kini tengah diusung adalah neuromarketing yang faktanya bisa mempengaruhi psikologi konsumen sehingga dengan mudah tertarik untuk mengkonsumsi produk yang ditawarkan. Dengan cara mempengaruhi psikologi, ada pebisnis yang melakukan penipuan supaya dapat meraup keuntungan sebesar-besarnya. Contohnya dengan praktek diskon psikologikal yang dinaikkan harganya terlebih dahulu lalu kemudian didiskon. Umumnya praktek tersebut biasa terjadi di perusahan-perusahaan ritel besar. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba studi kasus di perusahaan Carrefour.Ada tiga tujuan yang ingin dicapai mellaui penelitian ini. Pertama, untuk mengetahui kebijakan penetapan harga pada perusahaan Carrefour ditinjau dari sudut pandang Islam. Kedua, untuk mengetahui konsep neuromarketing dalam perspektif Islam, dan tujuan ketiga untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap diskon psikologikal.Hasil studi lapangan dan studi pustaka diperoleh tiga kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, beberapa strategi yang diterapkan Carrefour dalam menjalankan bisnisnya ternyata ada yang sesuai dan ada yang tidak sesuai syari’at Islam. Terdapat aplikasi ghabn faahisy atau penipuan dalam prakteknya. Ghabn faahisy haram dalam Islam. Kedua, konsep neuromarketing tidak dilarang dalam Islam selama dilakukan dengan transparan dan jujur, karena asal dari mu’amalah adalah boleh. Ketiga, diskon psikologikal bisa juga diqiyaskan dengan odd pricing, yang dalam aplikasinya terdapat ghabn faahisy atau tadlis atau najasy atau tipuan yang hukum keharamannya sudah jelas
ENTREPRENEURIAL QUOTIENT (ENTRE-Q): KECERDASAN WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Peristiwo Hadi
Published: November 2018

Seorang wirausahawan yang memiliki kecerdasan yang optimal akan memiliki peluang untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Dalam hal ini terdapat perbedaan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan intelektual. Daniel Goleman mengungkapkan bahwa kecerdasan intelektual yang dimiliki oleh sesorang merupakan bakat turunan yang tidak dapat untuk diubah, serta merupakan ciri bawaan seseorang sejak lahir. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan kecerdasan emosional adalah jembatan (gate) antara apa yang seseorang tersebut ketahui dengan apa yang seseorang tersebut lakukan.Emosi bisnis bagi seorang wirausahawan sangat penting, dalam hal ini emosi yang bersifat positif. Emosi dapat memacu seseorang untuk melakukan proses kreatifitas dan inovasi. Emosi yang utama dalam kesuksesan wirausaha adalah antusiasme. Bisnis tanpa disertai dengan emosi seolah tidak memiliki gairah. Hal tersebut yang membuat individu tidak memiliki nyali serta keberanian untuk melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha, apalagi bersaing dengan wirausahawan lain yang sama-sama menjual produk yang sejenis. Mereka yang bisa eksis dan bertahan dalam melakukan usaha bisnis adalah mereka yang menang dalam persaingan.Jiwa kreatif merupakan kunci utama dalam menggapai sebuah kesuksesan. Ketika seseorang memiliki jiwa kreatif, maka tentu akan terus berkarya. Kreatifitas dari wirausahawan sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia usaha karena semakin meningkatnya persaingan dari berbagai lingkungan bisnis.Setiap orang harus berani memulai atau mengembangkan bisnisnya sendiri. Hal inilah yang disebut dengan kecerdasan wirausaha atau entrepreneurial quotient (Entre-Q).Sebagian besar wirausaha yang memiliki Entre-Q selalu mengedepankan semangat dan kecerdasan setiap menghadapi tantangan, hal ini biasanya dibangun melalui pemikiran-pemikiran dari wirausahawan tersebut
KAJIAN KEGIATAN PRA OPERASIONAL PENGEMBANGAN DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN PENJAMINAN KREDIT DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: RASYIDIN DIDIN
Published: November 2018

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Banten telah mendirikan Perusahaan Penjamin Kredit Daerah (Jamkrida) Banten melalui Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tanggal 11 September 2013. Pada saat yang sama, DPRD Banten telah mengesahkan Perda Nomor 4 Tahun 2013 tentang penyertaan modal daerah kepada PT Jamkrida, tertanggal 27 September 2013, yaitu sebesar Rp. 25 miliar di APBD tahun 2014.Pemegang saham direncanakan dari Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dan Koperasi KORPRI Banten sebanyak 51 persen, dan sisanya 49 persen akan ditawarkan kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Banten, WNI perorangan dan pihak lain yang berbadan hukum. Visi yang diusulkan yaitu “Menjadi perusahaan penjaminan kredit yang amanah dan profesional, serta mampu mewujudkan perusahaan sebagai pendorong dan penggerak peningkatan perekonomian daerah”. Misinya yaitu (a) Menumbuhkan perekonomian bagi masyarakat ekonomi lemah melalui penjaminan kredit. (b) Mewujudkan perusahaan sebagai pendorong peningkatan perekonomian di Provinsi Banten, (c) Menciptakan iklim yang kondusif bagi perusahaan dalam menjamin pembiayaan/kredit dan Jaminan lainnya.Penerapan Good Corporate Governance  atau tata kelola perusahaan di PT Jamkrida Banten harus mengedepankan 5 (lima) prinsip penting yaitu transparansi (transparency), akuntabilitas (accountability), pertanggungjawaban (responsibility), independensi (independency), kewajaran (fairness), dan berpedoman pada anggaran dasar perusahaan, ketentuan internal perusahaan serta ketentuan yang diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Implementasi 5 (lima) prinsip tersebut diakomodasi pada struktur di Dewan Komisaris dengan dimilikinya 3 (tiga) komite yaitu, Komite Audit, Komite Pemantau Risiko dan Komite Remunerasi & Nominasi yang bertugas memberi masukan kepada Dewan Komisaris. Adanya Satuan Kerja Kepatuhan dan Manajemen Risiko serta fungsi audit internal akan melengkapi fungsi fungsi yang telah ada guna membantu manajemen dalam melaksanakan tata kelola perusahaan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai budaya perusahaan.
PRESERVASI NASABAH PERBANKAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SARANA E-BANKING
Authors: PERISTIWO HADI
Published: November 2018

E-Banking merupakan salah satu pelayanan perbankan tanpa cabang (branchless), yaitu berupa fasilitas yang akan memudahkan nasabah untuk melakukan transaksi perbankan tanpa perlu untuk datang ke kantor di mana suatu bank tersebut berada.Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi industri perbankan seperti halnya E-Banking, pihak bank harus memperhatikan aspek perlindungan nasabah khususnya keamanan yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan nasabah. Didalam security (keamanan) jaringan on-line E-Banking sendiri terdapat 4 (empat) layanan, yaitu keamanan koneksi nasabah, keamanan data transaksi, keamanan koneksi server serta keamanan jaringan sistem informasi dari server komputer.Peran tekhnologi informasi dalam dunia perbankan sangatlah mutlak, dimana kemajuan suatu sistem perbankan ditopang oleh peran tekhnologi informasi. Semakin berkembang dan kompleks fasilitas yang diterapkan perbankan untuk memudahkan pelayanan, berarti semakin beragam dan kompleks adopsi tekhnologi yang dimiliki oleh suatu bank.Implementasi e-banking di Indonesia terbilang cukup sukses. Best practice pada implementasi e-banking di perbankan Indonesia ini tidak lain adalah luasnya penggunaan layanan perbankan berbasis internet pada masyarakat umum
PROSPEK EKONOMI SYARIAH DI TENGAH PERSAINGAN EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: NOOR MOHAMMAD SOLIHIN
Published: November 2018

Pembangunan ekonomi ditujukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Perbaikan ekonomi diharapkan dapat menetes dan meresap ke semua lapisan masyarakat bawah (trickle down theory) terlebih untuk masyarakat di pedesaan. Dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan, maka dengan sendirinya akan berangsur dapat menanggulangi kesenjangan sosial.Pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak memihak pada rakyat tingkat bawah, akan membuat kecemburuan sosial dan berpeluang untuk memperlebar kesenjangan sosial, yang pada gilirannya akan timbul ketimpangan pendapatan. Ketimpangan pendapatan akan berakibat pada kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu berbicara tentang kemiskinan tidak terlepas dari masalah kesenjangan sosial, karena keduanya merupakan aspek yang saling keterkaitan (interdependensi) dari tingkat kebutuhan manusia dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Oleh karenanya pemerintah mengupayakan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan dengan menurunkan angka kemiskinan dan menghapuskan tingkat pengangguran. Untuk mewujudkan hal di atas perlu didampingi dengan konsep pembangunan ekonomi syariah yang memiliki sifat komprehensif dan berbasis moral spiritual. Karena ekonomi syariah melibatkan segala komponen masyarakat partisipasif, integratif dan akomodatif berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan pemerataan.Sistem ekonomi Islam memiliki konsekuensi duniawi dan ukhrawi, karena pada saat akad dilakukan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Tidak sedikit orang yang berani melanggar suatu kesepakatan atau perjanjian, bila hukum itu hanya berdasarkan hukum positif, akan tetapi tidak demikian bila dibarengi dengan perjanjian yang melibatkan masalah agama. Hal ini akan mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri yang memiliki kekuatan untuk bangkit menjaga kesinambungan stabilitas ekonomi yang cukup signifikan, yang pada gilirannya akan dapat mewujudkan dan merealisasikan komunitas ekonomi ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Comunity 2015) nanti. Di samping itu, sistem perekonomian syariah yang notebone mampu meminimalisir angka kemiskinan yakni dapat ditekan seminim mungkin dari beberapa kemajuan dan perkembangan ekonomi, akan menjadi sebuah opportunity dimana Indonesia akan menjadi sebuah kekuatan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi ASEAN 2015 ke depan
ANALISIS TEORI BAI’ TAWARRUQ DALAM MUAMALAH MALIYAH
Authors: SUGANDA ASEP DADAN
Published: November 2018

Pesatnya perkembangan berbagai macam transaksi dalam muamalah maliyah menjadikan perdebatan dikalangan para ulama. Sebagian pihak memperbolehkan transaksi tersebut, sebagian lainnya melarangnya. Dalam bai’ tawarruq misalnya, beberapa ulama membolehkan transaksinya dan sebagian lainnya melarang pelaksanaannya. Diantara ulama yang membolehkan bai’ tawarruq yaitu para ulama klasik dari madzhab Hanafi, Syafi’i dan Hambali seperti Abdul Aziz bin Baz dan Muhammad ibn Shaleh al-Uthaymin. Sementara ulama yang melarang transaksi ini adalah Ibnu Taimiyah dan Abu Hanifah. Sebagian dari mazhab Maliki juga menganggap tawarruq menyerupai transaksi al-innah. Demikian pula dengan Umar bin Abdul ‘Aziz, Muhammad bin al-Hasan, Ibnul Qayim, dan Ibnu Taimiyah dari mazhab Hambali juga menolak transaksi tawarruq.
METHODOLOGY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AN ANALYSIS COMPARISON
Authors: MAULIDIZEN AHMAD
Published: November 2018

The methodology of Economics discussed by the economists covers the topics of positive vs normative, inductive vs deductive, incorporation vs exclusion of values, perscription vs description, apriorism vs empriricism, etc. This article discusses in broad term the metodology of Islamic Economics and to show its differences from the methodology of conventional economics. It also discusses some of the methodological issues relating to Islamic economics such as Islamic economics as a positive and normative sciences and differences between Islamic economics and fiqh muamalah
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KESADARAN MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI (MABRUR) BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP. SAWANGAN KOTA DEPOK
Authors: TAJUDIN MAKHDALEVA HANURA , MULAZID ADE SOFYAN
Published: November 2018

Abstrak. Pengaruh Promosi, Kepercayaan dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Tabungan Haji (Mabrur) Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh promosi, kepercayaan dan kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan produk tabungan haji (mabrur) studi kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 100 responden yaitu nasabah yang menggunakan produk tabungan haji (mabrur). Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil, diperoleh persamaan regresi: 2.515 + 0.189X1 + 0.359X2 + 0.149X3 + e, berdasarkan analisis data statistik, indikator dalam penelitian ini valid dan variabel reliabel. Dalam uji asumsi klasik, tidak terjadi multikolinieritas dan heteroskedastisitas, serta data berdistribusi normal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel kualitas promosi, kepercayaan dan kesadaran merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Kata Kunci: Promosi, Kepercayaan, Kesadaran Merek dan Keputusan Pembelian. Abstarct. Effect Promotion, Trust and Brand Awareness Decision On Savings Products Customers Using The Hajj (Mabrur) Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of promotions, trust and brand awareness of the customer's decision to use a savings product Hajj (mabrur) case studies of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan. This study using purposive sampling of 100 respondents, customers who use the product hajj savings (mabrur). The processed data in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results, regression equation: 2,515 + 0.189X1 + 0.359X2 + 0.149X3 + e, based on statistical data analysis, indicators in this study is valid and reliable variable. In the classical assumption, does not happen multikolinieritas and heteroskedastisitas, as well as the normal distribution of data. The results showed that partial and simultaneous sale of variable quality, trust and brand awareness significantly influence purchasing decisions. Keywords: Promotions, Trust, Brand Awareness and Purchase Decision.
DARPA programs and biological technologies – in the interests of national security
Authors: Marinicheva K. V. , Pchelinskaya L. V. , Zubritsky D. А.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of our article is to review and analyze the main areas, projects and developments in the management of promising research projects of the US Department of Defense DARPA. The dynamics of funding revealed an increase in interest in such areas as materials technology and biotechnology, promising aerospace systems, technology centric armed struggle, etc. The object of the research is – the development of the DARPA agency, and its influence on world scientific activity. As a subject of research in the article the possibilities of the DARPA Biological Technology Department and the perspective directions of research are considered. The Agency for Advanced Defense Research Projects DARPA (USA) was established in 1958. Over the past decade, success has led to the creation of analogues of this organizational structure in other countries: DRDO (India), MAFAT (Israel), SASTIND (China), GDA (France). DARPA Technology Priorities for 2020: 1. human technology; 2. technology of robotics; 3. network technologies; 5. technologies of automatic switching of events of real and virtual worlds; 6. technologies of integration and mutual empowerment of human and computer networks; 7. integrated network technologies for the transformation of the real world through the interaction of man and robots. In 2014, DARPA announced the creation of a new department – Biological Technology. The Department of Biological Technologies (DBT) is created to study the complex mechanisms of natural processes, and to implement their use in solving the problems of national defense. The task of DBT is to put biology at the service of national security. Among the priorities of the new department: 1) Survivability and ability to survive military service; 2) Synthetic biology of animals and living systems; 3) Integration of biochemical and omics data on human health. A feature of the direct line will be the overcoming of moral and ethical constraints on the way to improving the physical and intellectual abilities of a person. The appearance in Ukraine of the DARPA analogue is of the utmost importance for future technological development. Such a structure, called GARDA, should become a platform that brings together developers, startups, investment funds and military. The GARDA project was developed last year, but it requires professional expertise, resources, and serious political support at the government level.The creation in Ukraine of the domestic prototype of the DARPA Agency has a number of prerequisites: 1) the presence of high-tech institutions in the areas of defense and dual use; 2) the need for technological advantages of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other armed formations of the state; 3) the importance of high-tech export on the world market of armaments and consolidation of the image of Ukraine as a high-tech state.
Production of environmentally clean production and development of green tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Grabovskyi R. S. , Dadak O. O. , Magas L. M. , Dudyak R. P.
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the possibilities of business diversification by manufacturers of environmentally friendly products in the direction of providing recreational services. The main obstacle to the successful management of organic farms is the ineffectiveness of the market infrastructure of the product under investigation, low solvency of consumers, as well as the consequence of insignificant demand, insignificant integration into the market of the European Union and other external markets. One of the ways to improve the current situation, the impetus for development, may be the expansion of activities. Recreational services can be a profitable addition to the existing profile of activity. Relatively small investments will contribute to the growth of cash flow into entrepreneurship, the creation of new jobs, and the improvement of the social situation of rural residents in connection with the emergence of the possibility of more efficient use of its housing stock, increased sales of agricultural products. The development of green tourism in Ukraine can be an effective way to restore physical performance and psycho-emotional state, as the inhabitants of cities will be able to get a healthy holiday at affordable prices. The article describes the requirements to be met by potential farms that provide recreational services in ecotourism. After all, an equally important consequence of the development of agroecotourism is the preservation in the long run of the state of natural resources, since this type of activity should not lead to negative consequences for the environment and be associated with environmentally friendly products.
Agricultural products: changes and trends in the development of its production
Authors: Shulskyi M. , Komaniak R.
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the production of agricultural products by economic entities of Lviv region during the period of 2000–2017. Changes in the production of volumes of products by agrarian business entities during the period under review reflect certain trends in the areas of their functioning. Thus, in particular, as a result of the research, it was established that the volumes of agricultural production produced by all categories of farms increased in 2017 compared to 2000 by 40.9%, and from 2016 by 6.1%, including: crop production, respectively, in %: 77.2 and 7.7 and livestock production – by 4.1; 3.5 The study of the volumes of agrarian production in the context of the main producers shows that the agricultural enterprises have significantly increased production, and the households have made minor changes. At the same time, there were solid trends in the dynamical increase in the share of agricultural production produced by agricultural enterprises and the decrease in its production by households. Appropriate trends also occurred in the productive use of agricultural land (production per 100 hectares of agricultural land). Thus, agricultural enterprises on these indicators considerably exceed the economy of the population. The above data in Table 2 confirms the specific digital indicators. On this occasion, we note that when in 2000 agricultural enterprises produced agrarian products per 100 hectares of agricultural land, UAH thous.: 98.3; including: crop production 75.6 and livestock production 22.7, then in 2017, these indicators respectively were: 1284.2; 889.9 and 391.3, or this increase for the analysis period was: times: 13.0; 11.8 and 17.2. As far as households are concerned, there is a slightly different trend: in 2017 in comparison with 2000 there were processes of reduction of these relative indicators and they made in 2017 when comparing their values with the level of 2000, respectively, %: 64.0; 80, and 49.5. Thus, the results of the conducted research indicate that in the agricultural production of Lviv region intensive development processes of large agrarian formations and slowing down of small farms. These positive trends will continue to evolve and will continue to develop until optimal relationships are established between large and small forms of management.
A mathematical model for the analysis of quality level of livestock products
Authors: Kozij B. , Stepanjuk O.
Published: November 2018

Livestock products that is supplied to the consumers must meet the certain standards of quality. Quality is estimated on the size of some indexes. The proper values of these indexes of quality are provided at the products manufacture in agricultural enterprises. Livestock products of corresponding quality can be got only from healthy animals at maintenance of that the proper level of welfare is provided. As on a animals `health, and, thus, on quality of products from it, the various factors of environment influence, there is a necessity of creation of methodology taking into account of total effect of such influence. A mathematical model is proposed by means of that it is possible to estimate influence of various ecological, technological, hygienical factors on quality of animals products is offered in this article. Such influence can be estimated by means of some coefficient of decline of products quality of animal in comparison maximally possible quality that takes place at comfort for an animal terms of maintenance. The groups of factors, that influence on welfare of animals, are certain, the scale of estimation of their influence is offered on the productivity of animals, the algorithm of determination of size of decline of stock quality of livestock coefficient of products and method of it realization are worked out by facilities of tabular processor. The offered methodology of determination of coefficient of quality decline of products of animals gives an opportunity to estimate influence of separate groups of factors on some index of quality, that is qualificatory for this type of products. It, in turn, allows to educe those defects in the system of retaining of animals, supervision upon them that most substantially influence on welfare of animals, and, thus, on quality of products from them. Application of the offered methodology of determination of quality coefficient of products of animals provides possibility of receipt of quantitative estimation of influence of various factors on quality of animals products, that, in turn, allows on the stage of planning, the production on the stage of designing agricultural livestock complexes to provide and minimize negative influences of separate factors.
Social advertising and its influence on the healthy lifestyle of student youth
Authors: Sendetska S.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this article is to study the relation of youth to social advertising and its impact on it. The main objectives of the article – an analysis of the theoretical and applied aspects of social advertising, the synthesis of research results, conducted among students of universities in relation to their relationship with social advertising and the implementation of their healthy lifestyle. The article defines social advertising in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Advertising”, it is stated that its main task is to popularize universal human values. It is noted that one of the main subjects in the formation of social advertising is the state. Described how legislatively it regulates social advertising. The research results among students of higher educational institutions of Lviv city are analyzed. It is determined that most of them follow a healthy lifestyle. The main thing the respondents see in the disparity of their healthy lifestyle is – wrong, unbalanced diet and lack of sleep time. It was investigated that almost a third of respondents do not follow their diet, more than half do not engage in any kind of sports. It has been determined that only 23% of the interviewed students do not have bad habits. More than half of respondents have Internet addiction. It has been studied that the Internet and social networks recognized as the main source of information about healthy lifestyle students. It is estimated that 55% of respondents believe that social advertising changes their behavior and makes them think. Among the main reasons that make social advertising less influential, students called content and quality. It is described that creating a high-quality advertising product requires significant financial resources, in which the main customers of social advertising are very limited. It was investigated that the main problems that should be addressed by social advertising, according to respondents – is the environment and the fight against harmful habits. Important areas to reach with social advertising should be the problems of disease prevention, maternity and childhood, patriotism, volunteering, animal protection. According to research findings, the main channels for the distribution of social advertising should be the Internet and social networks. Social advertising should be targeted rather than directed to the general public. The Internet is the most successful way of distributing social advertising for influencing young people. Among other channels of marketing communications to highlight the most priority for impact on other age categories is quite difficult.
Unemployment of rural youth: causes and ways to solve
Authors: Hrumak O. Ya. , Vovk M. V. , Kindrat O. V.
Published: November 2018

The article examines the situation on the rural youth labor market and proposes the main directions of overcoming unemployment in rural areas. In particular, it has been established that the financial and economic crisis that has been observed in recent years and military actions in the east of the country have substantially exacerbated this problem. The problem of youth unemployment is the main among economic and social problems of the 21st century, as one of the most important factors in the economic and social development of any country is the socio-cultural and professional development of the youth. In the work the authors use general scientific methods and techniques: formal logic, statistical analysis – to study the state of employment and unemployment in Ukraine; abstract – in the substantiation of theoretical positions and the formulation of conclusions, etc. Particular attention is paid to statistical components, their analysis, also the main reasons of reduction of number of young people employed in agricultural enterprises and the tendencies of self-employment in rural areas are highlighted. The authors assess the impact of current government policy affecting rural youth employment, and make suggestions for its future development. It is proved that the use of advanced innovative technologies, investment and financing of agrarian development programs, entrepreneurial initiatives in agribusiness and vocational education will all make youth in agriculture the driving force that can bring this industry out of a prolonged crisis. It is summed up that the main directions of promoting employment of rural youth are the improvement of the quality of educational services (in particular, state support through budgeting of training in agricultural specialties), information on career opportunities, support of the development of family-owned agribusiness and creative projects, the development of green tourism and the adequate state social protection of young people. Youth is a social capital that requires priority investment, so this subject needs further research.