bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación consumo específico/avance, en operaciones de minería subterránea MAPE, caso de estudio Ecuador
Authors: Paredes-Parreño Carla Maribel , Calderón-Viveros Edmundo Marcelo
Published: February 2024

En Ecuador, la Minería Artesanal y de Pequeña Escala, MAPE, es una actividad de relevancia nacional. Históricamente existen tres provincias de amplio potencial y de tradición minera, que son: El Oro, Zamora Chinchipe y Azuay. En este sentido, en la provincia de El Oro, gran porcentaje de la población económicamente activa, depende directa o indirectamente de la explotación de minerales de alta rentabilidad. Uno de los aspectos clave para el desarrollo de las operaciones subterráneas del régimen MAPE, son las actividades de perforación y voladura, en donde existe una gran oportunidad de mejora, gestionando de manera eficiente el diseño de la malla, la ejecución de la perforación, la cantidad de explosivo y la forma de cargado, que son los factores que definen el resultado de la voladura; mismo que es valorado en función de la profundidad de corte o avance y de la uniformidad de la estructura de la sección. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se realizó el levantamiento de la línea base mediante visitas técnicas al sector de estudio (distrito minero Zaruma - Portovelo), donde se observaron los procedimientos tradicionales de trabajo, para luego, con base al método experimental realizar variaciones técnicas en cuanto al diagrama de disparo, carga específica, perforación específica y tipo de explosivo. Estos procedimientos tradicionales (empíricos), basados en la experiencia de campo del perforista, ocasiona entre otras cosas la ineficiencia del avance, problemas para mantener las dimensiones de la sección, sobre rotura de los frentes de trabajo, y uno de los factores más relevantes, la inseguridad del personal que en muchos casos permanece en el interior de la mina por más de 10 horas. Entre los principales resultados se obtuvo que los mejores ensayos fueron los que se utilizó la combinación emulsión/ANFO (Amonium Nitrate Fuel Oil), obteniendo un porcentaje de avance de aproximadamente 95%, considerado dentro de la operación como óptimo. Así también se evidenció que el Nitrato de Amonio de uso habitual en la MAPE, necesita una carga específica de mayor poder para cumplir con el objetivo de la voladura.
Características estructurales del mangle rojo (Rhizophora mangle) en el manglar de Puerto Pizarro (Tumbes, Perú)
Authors: Zapata-Cruz Marco , García-Seminario Ramón , Hidalgo-Mogollón Auberto , Vieyra-Peña Enedia , Sánchez-Suárez Héctor , Ordinola-Zapata Alberto
Published: February 2024

El manglar de Puerto Pizarro, forma parte del manglar de Tumbes, el más grande del Perú; es también el manglar con mayor impacto antrópico en la región; en éste no se han realizado estudios sobre el estado de su población de Rhizophora mangle, la especie de mangle más importante de los manglares peruanos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer las características estructurales de R. mangle en el manglar de Puerto Pizarro. El estudio se realizó subdividiendo el área de investigación en tres zonas (A, B y C), en las cuales se seleccionaron 41 parcelas de 1 ha cada una, en cada parcela se tomó una sub-área de 0,25 ha (50 m x 50 m). En estas sub-áreas se evaluaron los árboles de mangle de las especies Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa y Avicennia germinans respecto a sus características estructurales diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP), altura, área basal, densidad, frecuencia, dominancia e índice de valor de importancia ecológica (IVI). Se encontró que R. mangle presentó un mayor DAP, altura y área basal que las otras especies; así también, mayor densidad, frecuencia, dominancia e IVI relativos (ajustados al 100%) que las otras especies con valores de 51,5%, 100%, 82,6% y 53,3%, respectivamente. Los hallazgos de la investigación permiten concluir que la población de R. mangle del manglar de Puerto Pizarro es una población madura, con predominancia de fustales y latizales. Sin embargo, sus características estructurales no son homogéneas en toda el área de Puerto Pizarro, puesto que la zona A, con menor impacto antrópico y menor salinidad, presenta árboles de R. mangle con mejores características estructurales que los de las zonas B y C en las cuales hay mayor actividad antrópica y mayor salinidad.
Implementation of Hadith Contextual Approach in Legal Istinbath
Authors: Syukri Muhammad Hilmi , Hidayat Nur , Maharani Khayyu Anggun
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted because mistakes often occur in taking legal istinbath when understanding a hadith.This study discusses how the legal istinbath of a hadith takes into account the socio-cultural conditions to whom the hadith is conveyed.This research uses the maktabiyah study method, in other words, to explore information that refers to books or literacy related to the discussion. The results of this research show thata law that will be implemented, must be considered not only textually but also contextually. A hadith sometimes applies permanently and continuously, and can change dynamically. The law depends on a certain 'illat, if the 'illat is lost, then the law will also disappear, and vice versa. This study explains that understanding the social background and the place in which a hadith appears is important, because it can prevent the meaning of a hadith from being mixed up with personal prejudices or things that come out of the zahir meaning of a text.
Antecedent of Macroprudential Indicator on BAZNAS Funding Collection
Authors: Afandi Mukhamad Yazid , Firahmatillah Nafi'ah , Malik Ahmed Abdul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the macroeconomic influence in the collection of ZIS in Indonesia. This research method uses quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis models. The data consisted of 34 provinces during the 9-year  study period from 2013-2021. The secondary data used comes from the publication of the annual report of BAZNAS, Regional BAZ, and also other supporting data such as BPS and BAPPENAS. The results show that simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on the collection of ZIS. Meanwhile, partially, both Human Development Index (HDI), Economic Growth, Income Per Capita (IPC), and Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), have a positive effect on the collection of ZIS funds in BAZNAS 2013-2021.  Although macroeconomics has an impact on the collection of ZIS, it is necessary to conduct further research  related to community behavior  with a consumer behavior approach, especially the focus on awareness instruments in paying ZIS.
Responsibility of Parents In Islamic Education According To The Qur'an
Authors: Nahar Syamsu , Salminawati Salminawati , Diba Latifah
Published: February 2024

This study aims: 1) Parental Responsibilities for Islamic Education in the Qur'an According to Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Wasith, 2) Relevance of Parental Responsibilities for Islamic Education with Current Education. The type used in this research is qualitative research, namely research by means of descriptions in the form of words and language in a special natural context by utilizing various scientific methods that aim to provide explanations through the method of library research. The results of the study show that: 1) Parental Responsibilities for Islamic Education in the Qur'an According to Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Wasith are found in: 1) Q.S. Al-Anfal Verses 27-28 (Responsibility of Faith Education), 2) Q.S. Ash-Shfft Verse 102 (Responsibility of Akhak and Intellectual Education), 3) Q.S. Luqman Verse 12-19 (Responsibility of Moral Education), 4) Q.S. At-Tahrim Verse 6 (Responsibility of Faith Education). 2) The relevance of parental responsibility in educating early childhood is that parents should feel worried if their offspring are weak so that every parent is required to form a quality generation with physical and spiritual education, including inviting children to play sports and play. Parents are encouraged to implement faith education, moral education and intellectual education for their children because later these parents will be held accountable in the afterlife. To apply Aqidah and faith education to children, one of them is by introducing the understanding that God created all creatures. Shows that parents always educate children with good morals in terms of words and deeds.
Market Potential of Halal Products in Aceh: Case Study of Halal Industry Based on Halal Product Data 2014-2022
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Ulfah Almira Keumala , Nurzianti Rahma , Bunkes Panetir , Kadriyani Emilda
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The majority of people in Aceh Province are Muslims, and the region strictly adheres to Sharia law, particularly in the halal products sector. With a focus on Aceh region, this study attempts to assess growth, obstacles, and solutions in the development of the halal business and halal goods in Indonesia.Design/Method/Approach: This study employed qualitative approaches to find material from secondary sources, including books, journals, and national statistics organizations, and to gather data.Findings: The provincial administration of Aceh has worked to establish the halal market and halal goods as an important economic driver.Originality/Values: The number of visits from visitors, particularly those from outside, is rising year after year, which reflects this expansion. The administration of Aceh province anticipates advantages from this research in the growth of the halal sector and halal goods.
Analysis of Sharia Kalsel Bank Service Quality in Banjarmasin City Using the Importance Performance Analysis Method
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Fitriana Yunisia , Mahdiya Ilma
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to discover how the service satisfaction level of Sharia Kalsel Bank in Banjarmasin City is being improved using the use of importance-performance analysis.Design/Method/Approach: This study is a field study with a quantitative descriptive approach. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves taking samples based as being a customer of Sharia Kalsel Bank for at least one year, with a sample of 100 respondents.Findings: This study show that the service quality of Sharia Kalsel Bank in Banjarmasin City does not meet the criteria for excellent or best service because there is a gap between the average value of performance level and the average value of interest/importance level. The following service factors are identified as needing to be improved on a priority basis using the Cartesian diagram: 4 (Provide service within the estimated time), 7 (Fast service), 14 (Employees give individual (personal) attention to customers regardless of social status), 15 (Full attention of employees to give service for customer), 16 (Prioritize customers need), and 17 (Employees who understand customer needs), 23 (Contracts used in accordance with Al-Quran Hadith, and DSN Fatwas).Originality/Values: The results of measuring the level of customer service satisfaction and the proposed priority actions that can be taken to improve the quality of service at Bank Kalsel Syariah Banjarmasin City.
Telaah Ayat Tentang Iddah dengan Pendekatan Interpretasi Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah
Authors: Firmansyah Heri , Hizbullah Muhammad , Haidir Haidir
Published: February 2024

Abdullah Saeed offers a method for understanding Quranic verses. He encourages readers and interpreters of the Quran not to passively accept the text but actively participate in giving meaning to the text. This article aims to examine the verses on iddah (waiting period after the death of a husband) using Abdullah Saeed's conceptual interpretation approach. Two specific verses are the focus of this study. The findings of this examination are then analyzed within the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, particularly in terms of the preservation of religion and lineage, known as maqashid ad-dharuriyah or maslahah ad-dharuriyyah. The study concludes that the iddah period for women whose husbands have passed away, which is traditionally four months and ten days, should be adjusted to the present conditions, considering the significant number of women who work outside their homes. The iddah period is understood to prohibit remarriage for women but allows them to leave the house and adorn themselves according to the atmosphere and needs of the workplace. The study findings on the iddah period for wives whose husbands have passed away, based on the analysis of the two examined verses, are found to align with the spirit of Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on the welfare of the wife.
Eksplorasi Kesahihan Hadis dalam Tradisi Sufi Aceh: Studi Kasus Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid dan Tasawuf Indonesia
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Drajat Amroeni , Sulidar Sulidar
Published: February 2024

Exploring the Authenticity of Hadith in the Sufi Tradition of Aceh: A Case Study of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid dan Tasawuf IndonesiaThis article explores the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid dan Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTT-I), a Sufi group, and its critique of Hadith. Drawing on data from the book "Ajaran Tauhid Tasawuf dan Tauhid Sufi," it identifies several Hadith used by MPTT-I, which hadith scholars classify as fabricated. Despite their dubious status, MPTT-I employs these Hadith to substantiate their Sufi teachings. Theoretical disparities in standards for authenticating Hadith between Hadith scholars and Sufi scholars prompt an inquiry: Does MPTT-I lean towards the Sufi scholars' method, involving kashf, or the Hadith scholars' method, prevalent among Acehnese scholars, or do they strike a balance by internalizing the Sufi scholars' approach for teaching while deploying the Hadith scholars' method as a negotiation strategy with the majority's teachings? To answer this, data from interviews and documentation are subjected to content analysis and an interdisciplinary approach. Findings reveal that MPTT-I's Hadith criticism method differs from both Sufi and Hadith scholars. They eschew the kashf method, prioritizing content quality over the chain of narration (sanad). Moreover, MPTT-I accords equal importance to the authority of core and ancillary texts when assessing Hadith quality, especially in legitimizing their Sufi teachings.
How Zima Band Communicates in the Song Generasi Rapuh to Criticize Moral Degradation
Authors: Ardianto Veri , Yatno Tri , Setyoko Rahmad
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine the meaning of social criticism in the lyrics of the song "Generasi Rapuh" ZIMA Band, with an analysis of Van Dijk's critical discourse. This research uses a qualitative method with Teun A. Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis Theory approach which describes discourse into three dimensions, namely: the text dimension, the social cognition dimension, and the social context dimension. Data collection techniques in this research used library research and interviews. The results of research on text analysis show that the theme raised from the song "Generasi Rapuh" can be seen from the chorus or chorus about the current generation who have a weak mentality and are easily hurt, which has become a trend for many people. In social cognition, the results of researchers' interviews with songwriters regarding songwriters' anxiety regarding the problem of moral decadence that occurs in the current generation are obtained. in a social context, through the song "Generasi Rapuh" the songwriter tries to convey his criticism with social reality or facts that occur in people's lives.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harunurrasyid Harunurrasyid
Published: February 2024

This research aims at analyzing the effect of the change of oil price (BBM) on inflation rate in Indonesia. The main data used were the change of oil price and inflation rate  taking  period of 34 years ranging from April 1979 to June 2013. The result of  regression analysis shows that the effect of the change of oil price (BBM) on the inflation rate in Indonesia is positive. It can be concluded that an increase of the oil price by 1 % will lead to an increase of infaltion rate by 0,51%. The effect of the oil price is more dominant on the rate of inflation  which is grouped in expenditures for raw materials of food, tranportation dan communication than on inflation rate of other group of expenditures. Keyword: The Change of Oil Price (BBM) and Inflation Rate.
PENGARUH KONDISI EKONOMI MAKRO DAN KARAKTERISTIK BANK TERHADAP EFISIENSI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asngari Imam
Published: February 2024

The purpose of study was to analyze the "Effect of Macroeconomic Condition and Bank Charastistics to Efficiency of Islamic Banking in Indonesia”. The main variable studied are economic growth (GGDP), Inflation (INFL), Capital Adequacy Ratio and CAR-Asset Size Ratio (RCSIZE), Financing to deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performance Financing (NPF), and Operational Efficiency (BOPO) of the Islamic Banking industri. The data used are secondary data from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) on basis Year 2000-2013. The method uses multiple regression analysis by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation. The finding sowed that the model of operational efficiency (BOPO) the determinan of macroeconomic condition and charastistic of Islamic Banking have real influace with the coefficient of determination is quite high at 69.2 percent. Several independent variable such as economic growth (GGDP), Inflation (INFL), and Non Performance Financing (NPF) has a significant influence on the level of Î±=0.05 on Operational efficiency (BOPO) Islamic Banking Industri. The other independent variables (RCSIZE, FDR) no significant affecting on the efficiency because the t test its each variables probability  less than 5 percenst.  Nevertheless, the RCSIZE have relationship the same direction on the movement of BOPO, while FDR had a direction opposite to the BOPO. Keywords: Economic Growth, InflationCapital Adequacy Ratio, CAR Asset Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Non Performance Financing, Operational Efficiency
STABILITAS DINAR EMAS DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marlia Marlia
Published: February 2024

This research was aimed at identifying the influence of the stability of dinar gold and fiat money and inflation in Indonesia. It used the secondary data published in reports of Central Statistics Bureau, Bank Indonesia and London Stock Exchange in the period of 1970-2010. It consisted of data on Currency, Gross Domestic Products, Exchange Rates, Dinar gold and Inflation. It was analyzed by the application of Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The regression analysis shows three important points : (1) in the short term range, the total currencies, fiat money and dinar gold significantly influenced on the inflation; (2) growth of currencies and Gross Domestic Products were high in the fiat money model than that in the dinar gold model and (3) the degree of dinar gold stability on fi the inflation was better than that of the fiat money. Keywords: Dinar gold, Fiat Money, Inflation, Error Correction Model
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Andita Astria Shella
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and capital expenditure on economic growth. The data used in this study is secondary data, that is data from 2003 through 2010 This study used quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques, which use quantitative analysis Multiple regression through SPSS. Regression results show that the DAU negative effect on economic growth, while capital expenditures and significant positive effect on economic growth in South Sumatra province. From the regression results DAU and capital expenditure on economic growth seen R2 value of 0.606 indicates the independent variable is able to explain the dependent variable of 60.6 percent (significant). This means that 60.6 percent of variable economic growth in 2003-2010 was able to be explained by the variable general allocation fund (DAU) and capital expenditure, while the remaining 39.4 percent is influenced by factors outside the model are held constant. The result using the elasticity coefficient of elasticity of 21.2 percent for DAU and 23.9 percent for capital expenditure which means is elastic (e> 1). This shows that the general allocation fund and capital expenditures considerable influence respectively is 21.2 percent and 23.9 percent. Keywords: Economic Growth, the General Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure, Multiple Linear Regression and Elasticity
POLA INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DI NEGARA NEGARA ASEAN TAHUN 2003 – 2012
Authors: Seruni Reiny
Published: February 2024

This Research aims to analyze the relation between Inflation and Unemployment in ASEAN countries from 2003 until 2012. The variable used are Inflation and Unemployment. Inflation measured from the development of consumer price index and unemployment in terms of open unemployment. This research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques, the quantitative analysis used are panel data regression. The result showed that in statistical variable Inflation and Unemployment in ASEAN countries in 2003-2012 significant and has negative relations. Keywords: Inflation, Unemployment, Phillips Curve
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, MODAL SOSIAL, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Yuliana Saadah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to prove empirically and analyze the influence of economic factors, Social Capital, and Religiosity against Returns Murabahah the People's Bank Syariah Financing (SRB). The study was conducted using 235 respondents. In collecting the data, this study used a survey method, while the research questionnaire using semantic differential scale. The sampling technique used is a convenient sampling. Exogenous latent variables used in this study are factors Economic, Social Capital, Religiosity, whereas endogenous latent variables namely Returns Murabahah. The results showed that the factors of Economic, Social Capital, and Religiosity positive and significant impact on the Return of Murabahah. Religiosity moderate the influence of economic factors on Financing Returns, which appears as a moderating influence that strengthens the influence of (amplifying effect). Religiosity moderating influence on the Social Capital Financing Returns, but appears as a moderating influence that neutralize or weaken the influence (moderating effect). Keywords: Religiosity, Social Capital, amplifying effect, moderating effect
Analisis hubungan antara pengeluaran pemerintah dengan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Anugra Ranifial , Marwa Taufiq , Imelda Imelda
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between government expenditure and inequality income distribution. This research is a quantitative research. This data is secondary data which obtained from Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementrian Keuangan dan Sistem Informasi and Manajemen Data Dasar Regional. Granger Causality Test and Cointegration Test are used. The results of this study indicate that the form of relationship between government expenditure with income distribution inequality is one direction and not vice versa. While in the long run there is no cointegration between the variables.
Determinan pendapatan added worker pada wanita menikah
Authors: Febriani Widya , Yunisvita Yunisvita , Saleh M. Syirod
Published: February 2024

The loss work of the head family encourages other family members to enter the labor market to cover losses from the decline in family income referred to as the Added worker. This study aims to analyze the determinants of income added workers in married women. The data used in this study are secondary data for the year IFLS 5 (2014) obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression which is estimated by the Ordinary Least Square method. The results showed variable age of wife, and wife education had a positive and significant effect on income added workers in married women but not so because of the age of the husband. Whereas, the presence of 0-14 year old children and husband's education is not significant towards income added workers for married women.
KINERJA APBD KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Susetyo Didik
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to see the sequence level of "Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD)” or local budget implementation based on effectiveness and efficiency, the growth of APBD, local finance capability indicators, and elasticity of local real income. Data used in this research was secondary data and panel data from 2004 until 2006 in ‘kabupaten/kota in South Sumatra. The analysis technique that used in this research were effectivenesss, efficiency, the growth of estimate and realization, local finance capability, elasticity concept, and by using Kolmogorov Smirnov and Mann-Whitney Test. The analysis result showed that Musi Banyuasin District has the first sequence level of "APBD” implementation, and Musi Rawas District has the last sequence level of "APBD” implementation. Elasticity of PAD to real income showed that Palembang City had elastic and the other ‘kabupaten/kota' had inelastic. Meanwhile, the result of Kolmogorov Smirnov showed that was significance differences of "APBD” implementation among districts/cities in South Sumatera. The result of Mann-Whitney Test showed that was no significance differences of "APBD” implementation between districts/cities. Key Words: APBD, performance, local real income, elasticity, district/city
POTENSI USAHA DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR
Authors: Ishak Zulkarnain , Asngari Imam
Published: February 2024

The objectives of the study are to analyze economic potential and efficiency on small scale economic or "ekonomi rakyat” of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKU Timur) Municipality. The primary data by used of this research, and the people economies analysis by using efficiency and production approaches. The result of the research shows that "ekonomi rakyat” in OKU Timur has biggest potential based on production approach, sales, profitability and efficiency. In sector of mining, hotels and restaurant have highest efficient and feasible to developed, sector of industry, and paddy production, while wallet nest, Pedigree Fowl and Domestic Hens are also efficient and feasible. Meanwhile, the efficiency while do the opposites of its input production from out-of local area, such as tradable goods and car services is not efficient. Key words: economic potential, small scale economy, ekonomi rakyat, production, input, cost, efficiency and B/C ratio.
EKONOMI BIAYA TINGGI, INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Abukosim Abukosim , Marwa Taufiq
Published: February 2024

This paper attempts to uncover the link between high-cost economy, investment, and economic growth. The method used is the study of literature by using data published by the authorities. Revealed in this paper that in order to overcome the problem of high-cost economy, among them, needs to be done to minimize the illegal levies and corruption that exist, both within government agencies and non-governmental actors in the environment of investment location, the bureaucracy is too long need to be pruned, one only by imposing licensing under one roof in order to provide fast service, cheap and efficient, there must be certainty of the law in force in the region for investors to feel safe to invest (ex: land, security, etc.), need to review back and revise local regulations that would complicate the parties that want to invest (there is a tendency in the era of regional autonomy under the pretext of increasing revenue, levies appear that legalized. South Sumatra Province is rich in natural resources in dire need of investment funds to cultivate the potential of natural resources, so as to excavated and beneficial to economic growth and welfare of the people of South Sumatra. Because of the potential that exists in South Sumatra is closely related to the primary sector (agriculture and mining) are strongly associated with the land, the legal certainty regarding land needs special attention.Keywords: High-Cost Economy, Investment, Economic Growth
SUATU PARADOKS DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Chodijah Rosmiyati
Published: February 2024

Indonesia's development shows optimism, in the economic field is indicated by the macro indicators, but donot automatically solve basic human problems that is the problem of poverty and unemployment. Governments need to run the policy for the real sector with availability   of investment requirements in support of Bill worthy investment to appreciate, and be able to develop a level playing field. The real sector has the challenge of complex micro scale (called UMKMK). Technology and Knowledge based Economy-TKBE is an economic system design to achieve prosperity by improving growth and competitiveness. The role of microfinance institutions and government partisanship on small business is expected to be the key to Indonesia's economic revival. Alternative development approach has become mainstream economic thought, through the paradigm of equity will create a strong foundation for sustainable economic growth. In the end, the fundamental problem is how to develop the economy based on cultural pluralism and diverse resources of the nation, an adjustment strategy to find the identity of the nation, amid a leap of technological progress that close the gap and time and the boundaries between countries are artificial things. Keywords: Poverty, UnempolymentMonetary expansion, Aggregate Demand
Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning in Natural and Social Science Projects Aspects of Substances and Their Changes in Realizing the Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions of Faith, Devotion to God Almighty and Having Noble Morals
Authors: Latifah Nur , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul , Khoiri Nur
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of differentiated learning in the Natural and Social Sciences Project (IPAS Project) with a focus on aspects of substances and their changes. The application of this learning model is directed at realizing the Pancasila student profile of the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character by emphasizing the moral element towards nature. The research method used was experimentation with a control class and an experimental class. Differentiated learning is applied to the experimental class, while the control class receives conventional learning. Data was collected through questionnaires and observations of Pancasila student profiles on the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble moral elements towards nature. The results of the research show that differentiated learning is quite effective in increasing the profile of Pancasila students in the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character, elements of morals towards nature in the Science Project subject, aspects of substances and their changes. These findings provide the implication that the application of differentiated learning can be an effective strategy to increase understanding of the Science Project concept and at the same time support the formation of student character in accordance with Pancasila values.
Development of a Practical E-Module for POE-Based Used Cooking Oil Management in West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Seprianingsih Dewi , Saputra Rizka Doni Agung
Published: February 2024

The research objectives were to determine: 1) the process of developing POE-based E-module practicum management of used cooking oil in West Sumbawa Regency; 2) expert validation test results (construct/design and content/material) E-module practicum management of used cooking oil based on POE in West Sumbawa Regency by the validator; 3) the results of the E-module readability test for the management of POE-based used cooking oil practicum by students. The development of the POE-Based E-Module Practicum Management of Cooking Oil refers to the 4D learning development model. This research only reached stage 3 D (Develop), namely the development stage with detailed activities in the form of expert validation (construct/design and content/material) by the validator and the E readability test of the POE-based waste cooking oil management practicum module. The instruments to be used in this research are: Construct validation sheet and contents of the practicum E-module and the readability test sheet of the practicum E-module. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the results of validation I from validator I were obtained with a value of 88%. Meanwhile, the results of validation I from validator II were 89.2% with very valid criteria
Validity of Video Tutorials CNC/CAM for Learning in the Machining Engineering Department of Vocational High Schools
Authors: Chandra Rofi , Syahril Syahril , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Refdinal Refdinal
Published: February 2024

The development video tutorials was carried out to address the challenges in learning CNC/CAM at Vocational High Schools (SMK), especially in the CNC/CAM subject. In this research, the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) stages of development were employed, which include needs analysis, design, development, and dissemination. The validation results by media experts and subject matter experts indicate that these video tutorials are highly suitable, with a validity percentage of 89.24% by media experts and 85% by subject matter experts. These results demonstrate that the CAM learning videos developed through the 4D model are suitable for use in the learning process. The development of video tutorials for CNC/CAM learning in vocational high schools can be an effective solution to overcome challenges in students' understanding and skills in this subject. By using the 4D model for development, the high validation results from media and subject matter experts indicate that these video tutorials have excellent quality. The use of these video tutorials is expected to enhance students' understanding and skills in the field of CNC/CAM, which are crucial for their preparation in the industrial world. Furthermore, this research also provides recommendations for utilizing these video tutorials in broader learning contexts, teacher training, and the development of other materials.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN STRENGTHENING THE RELIGIOUS CHARACTER VALUES OF STUDENTS AT SD AL ISLAM PENGKOL JEPARA
Authors: Munir Muhammad Misbahul , Niswah Nihlatun
Published: February 2024

One of the characteristics that must be instilled in students at the elementary school level is religious character. Religious character is the foundation for cultivating student character, where an excellent religious character can create moral human resources. Cultivating religious character cannot be separated from the role of the school principal. This research aims to analyze the role of SD Al Islam Pengkol Jepara's principal in strengthening students' religious character through the pillars of the Pancasila student profile of faith and devotion to God Almighty. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative case study type with data analysis techniques used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that school principals are essential in cultivating student character. In general, the program launched by the principal of SD Al Islam Pengkol Jepara is divided into three programs: class, habituation, and exemplary. The class program is filled with written Pegon, Diniyyah classes, and Islamic boarding school classes. The habituation program is filled with praying Dluha and Dzuhur in the congregation, praying and reading the Asmaul Husna before learning and getting used to shaking hands and kissing the teacher's hand. The exemplary programs carried out by school principals include exemplary religious character, exemplary disciplinary character, exemplary democratic character, and exemplary social care character.
LEARNING THEORY ACCORDING TO HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Nurul Hanifah , Yusuf Arbaiyah , Prayuga Nabila Grresita Aulyana Putri , Syafira Nabilla Puteri
Published: February 2024

This research describes learning theory according to Humanistic Psychology and its implementation. Through the application of library research or library research (study) methods, the implementation of this research begins with problem formulation, focus preparation, study and then reading various reference libraries sourced from e-journals and digital books by understanding and studying them seriously until reaching the writing and organizing process. material. The research results show that humanistic learning theory places great emphasis on the importance of the content of a series of learning activities. The aim of learning according to humanistic theory is to make people more humane. Students are expected to be independent, brave, and not constrained by other people's opinions. They are also expected to manage their personality responsibly while adhering to all rules, norms, discipline, and ethical standards. Thus, the integration of humanistic psychology into education can help students understand themselves as humans.
Implementation of Industry 4.0 in KADIN-assisted MSMEs Bandung
Authors: Sakti Intan Widuri , Saefudin Nugraha , Dora Yenny Maya , Yogisari Oktora , Sudrajat Asep
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the nation's economic pillars are facing major challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic and inevitable technological advances. The MSME Center assisted by the Bandung Chamber of Commerce is one of the parties affected by the Covid-19 wave that has hit the world and the rising of an online marketplace. The pandemic has forced the MSME actors to have limitations in marketing their products due to the closure of tourist attractions where their products are directly marketed. The limited knowledge about technological advances makes it difficult for MSME actors to expand their market share. In order to encourage MSME actors assisted by KADIN to rise, survive and be more advanced, a breakthrough is needed in the marketing of MSME products by utilizing technological advances through providing training in the form of marketing digitalization applications for packaging and branding, risk management, and product quality. By providing this training, MSME actors have additional knowledge that triggers creative ways of thinking in marketing their products digitally. It can be said that this training had a very big impact so it would be better if it was done regularly.
Local Coal for Power Generation in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Afia
Published: February 2024

PREFACE

Coal contributes significantly to global energy supplies. In 2021, coal was the second-largest energy source consumed globally (Chart 1). Over the years, coal demand has increased substantially from 2.6 billion tons in 1980 to 5.5 billion tons in 2021 (Chart 2). Because of environmental concerns and the increasing trend towards renewables, its share declined in the United States and many European countries, decreasing global consumption in 2014 and onwards. But the trend reversed in 2020. It is because of the Russia-Ukraine war leading to the worldwide energy crisis that the demand for coal has increased.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecast, coal demand is expected to exceed the previous coal demand record of 2014 in the next few years. The United States and many European countries are shifting back to coal as it is still one of the cheapest energy sources.

The primary coal-consuming sector is electricity generation. High natural gas prices have increased reliance on coal for generating power. Coal consumption in electricity generation is expected to grow by more than 2%. If the gas prices continue to increase in 2023 or onwards, dependence on coal will remain, and demand will surge further.  Besides gas prices, coal prospects will depend on the transition speed towards renewable energy sources.

PAKISTAN COAL POTENTIAL

Pakistan has 186 billion tons of coal reserves, primarily located in the province of Sindh (Chart 4). Only Thar desert (10,000 sq. km) contains the world’s 7th largest coal reserves of about 175 billion tons (Chart 5), equivalent to 50 billion tons of oil equivalent (more than Saudi Arabia and Iran’s oil reserves) and 2000 trillion cubic feet of gas (68 times more than Pakistan’s total gas reserves). Thar Block-II alone contains 2 billion tons of lignite reserves, of which 1.57 billion tons are exploitable. This Thar Block-II can produce 5,000MW of electricity for 50 years, while the total Thar reserves can sustain 100,000MW for over two centuries . Most of the coal in Pakistan is lignite (with more moisture content, up to 50%).
Stimulating microorganisms in the cultivation and improvement of vegetable plants
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Giordano Menci
Published: February 2024

Research objective: In this study, the possibility of using different microbial types inoculated into the growing medium was evaluated in order to assess the growth-promoting potential of certain vegetable species. Materials and Methods: The plants were grown in pots under controlled conditions; 30 seedlings per thesis, divided into 3 replications of 10 plants each, were planted in early November 2023. The plants used in the trial were Cichorium intybus and Allium ampeloprasum. All plants were fertilised with a slow-release fertiliser (2 kg m-3 of Osmocote Pro® for 6 months) introduced into the growing medium at the time of transplanting. The six experimental groups in cultivation were: i) group without microorganisms, irrigated with water and previously fertilised substrate; ii) group with Pacilomyces lilacinus; iii) group with Azospirillum sp.; iv) group with Glomus sp.; v) group with Trichoderma viride; vi) group with mix Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas sp. and Trichoderma viride. On 11 January 2024, plant height, number of leaves, total leaf area per plant (mm2), primary root length (mm), biomass of the aerial and root system, and number of dead plants were recorded. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of microbial strains of various types can indeed significantly improve the vegetative and root growth of Cichorium intybus and Allium ampeloprasum. All treatments showed a significant improvement over the untreated control for the agronomic parameters analysed, but the Azospirillum sp. and Glomus sp. treatments were statistically the best. Improvements were also found in plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, vegetative and root biomass and root length. A very interesting aspect was also the ability of the microbial products to reduce plant mortality, particularly the application of Trichoderma viride in Cichorium intibus and all microbial treatments on Allium ampeloprasum. Conclusions: This experiment highlights other interesting and innovative aspects of the use of microorganisms, which have already been highlighted in previous trials on various vegetable and ornamental species. Given the importance of the application of microbial inoculums in plants, the new agricultural experiments are very important because they could enable the development of new products to be used in organic and sustainable farming systems and enable better results.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING SUCCESS IN KARANGANYAR DISTRICT
Authors: Wigunantiningsih Ana , Sukoco Amin
Published: February 2024

Breastfeeding is a crucial program with a significant impact on the health and nutrition of toddlers. Additionally, it also offers benefits for mothers. In 2018, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Central Java Province was 65.57%, while Karanganyar District stood at 62.3%. Various factors influence exclusive breastfeeding, including interpersonal relationships, mother and baby characteristics, environmental factors, support systems, institutional elements, and socioeconomic and cultural conditions. This study aimed to assess sociodemographic factors' influence on exclusive breastfeeding's success. It employed an analytic, cross-sectional approach and utilized purposive sampling, involving 55 mothers with infants aged 0-6 months who visited the Health Center for child immunization. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted using logistic regression analysis with the SPSS version 16.0 program. The findings revealed that three of five sociodemographic variables—parity, education level, and maternal employment status—significantly affected exclusive breastfeeding. Sociodemographic factors influence exclusive breastfeeding success by 52.1%, indicating that 48.9% of other factors beyond the variables studied also play a role. These research results can inform the development of health education programs for pregnant women in their third trimester, focusing on exclusive breastfeeding in preparation for the breastfeeding period.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON ATTITUDES IN PREVENTING HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Sri Nina , Andini Delvira
Published: February 2024

These days, pre-sexual conduct stemming from promiscuity has become the norm for youths. Teens are more likely to be infected with HIV/AIDS and other STDs due to their lack of awareness of potential risks associated with sexual activity. The purpose of this study is to determine how health education affects teenagers' perspectives on stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS. This study was carried out at SMAS Riyadlul Jannah using a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design with quantitative research. In total, 74 persons were selected utilizing proportionate stratified random sampling and probability sampling procedures, with the study's population consisting of 286 students at SMAS Riyadlul Jannah. The Paired T Test is used to examine the primary data for the study, which was gathered through a questionnaire. The results of the research indicated that teens' excitement for stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS was influenced by health education (Pvalue=0.000). Teenagers' attitudes ranged from 59.51 to 78.24 on average before receiving health education to after receiving it. The goal of health education is to help people maintain and improve their own health by giving them the knowledge, attitudes, and practices they need
Analisis Aspek Leksikal dalam Talk Show Sentilan-Sentilun Edisi “Perpustakaan DPR Untuk Siapa?”
Authors: Mahsusi Juni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek leksikal yang digunakan dalam wacana Sentilan Sentilun “Perpustakaan DPR untuk Siapa?” dan aspek leksikal apa yang paling dominan digunakan dalam wacana tersebut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian analisis wacana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis wacana. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu acara Sentilan Sentilun “Perpustakaan DPR untuk Siapa?”. Data penelitian ini berupa satuan lingual seperti kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa aspek leksikal, antara lain repitisi, sinonimi, antonimi, hiponimi, kolokasi, dan ekuivalensi. Aspek leksikal yang dominan muncul adalah aspek leksikal repitisi dan ekuivalensi. Aspek leksikal repetisi seperti baca buku, minat baca dan membaca bermakna sadar literasi yang disampaikan dalam sindiran kepada anggota DPR. Selain itu makna repetisi seperti Bapak dan Menteri juga mendominasi sebagai makna sapaan penghormatan. Sementara aspek leksikal ekuivalensi ditemukan proses afiksasi dari kata dasar seperti baca, bangun dan yakin yang menunjukkan makna kesepadanan kata dalam  tuturan.