bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rationalizing the Cretan Hieroglyphic signlist
Authors: Montecchi Barbara , Ferrara Silvia , Valério Miguel
Published: April 2022

Ever since the publication of the first and unsurpassed corpus of Cretan Hieroglyphic inscriptions by Louis Godart and Jean-Pierre Olivier, Corpus Hieroglyphicarum Inscriptionum Cretae, known as CHIC, there has been no systematic or comprehensive reassessment of several difficult readings of signs and sign groups geared towards a rationalization of the sign-list. In this article, we discuss several readings in depth, by engaging with issues that relate to script classification, sign frequencies, interpretative uncertainties, and new finds post CHIC. Specifically, we highlight inconsistencies in the graphic behavior of signs, especially those of singular attestations (‘hapax’) or low frequency, and we also reassign uncertain cases that may be more likely read as Linear A rather than Cretan Hieroglyphic. As a steppingstone in rationalizing the sign-list, we apply a systematic approach to the material by means of a thorough sign-by-sign paleographic and structural reassessment, also presenting the resulting inventory.
Milyan dialectal divergence and its traces in onomastics
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Elena
Published: April 2022

Taking as a starting point the discussion of the emendation of xina ‘grandmother’ in Schurr’s latest edition of the Milyan version of the Xanthos Pillar (Schurr 2018), this article deals with two different equations Mil.  : Lyc.  and Lyc.  : Lyc. , argued to share the same phonetic trigger ie. the presence of an alveolar nasal, and explores the phonetic correlation through establishing new cognates between the two languages, or by adding new evidence to old open questions such as the phonetic value of  or the likely interchangeability of ,  and . The Greek adaptation of the onomastic material will allow the phonetic nature of the nasal  in the cluster /xnt-/ (Lyc. xñtawati- ‘ruler’, cf. Luw. handawat(i)-): Gr. Κενδ-, Κινδ-, Κονδ- to be addressed, and ultimately compare the phonetic developments of Lycian and Milyan with its possible traces in the Greek sources of classical Lycia.
A pithos with Lycian inscription from Patara
Authors: Dündar Erkan , Réveilhac Florian
Published: April 2022

The excavations at the Tepecik settlement, which is situated East of Patara’s city center directly overlooking the ancient harbor, furnishes new and important data regarding the city’s largely unknown and much debated administrative organization in the 6th century BC. This evidence is based preliminarily on a pithos fragment found in the tower house’s eastern side, dated to ca. 500 BC, and bearing an inscription made ante cocturam in Lycian script. This graffito, which is one of the oldest inscriptions of the Lycian corpus, is incomplete but has eight legible letters that allow its reconstruction: it probably corresponds to the official title [pd]ḍẽnehm̃mi “ruler, commissioner”, attested in two other Lycian inscriptions. The graffito could indicate that the pithos was to be stored in the house of this official.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis telemedicine management during COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Stanziola Anna Agnese , Salzano Andrea , D’Angelo Rossella , Marra Alberto Maria , Gallotti Lorena , D’Assante Roberta , Pentangelo Danilo , Ranieri Brigida , Bossone Eduardo , Cittadini Antonio
Published: April 2022

The present report investigates the impact of a Telemedicine Service (TMS) on the management of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) during coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Italy. The TMS comprised 3 phone numbers, active 12 h per day, and an email address, monitored every 4 h by trained physicians; chat- and videoconference-services were also offered. At the end of the study period, our staff contacted all patients, to get information about the final outcome (i.e. composite hospitalisations/all causes of death). Outcomes were compared with a cohort of patients who attended our unit in the same period of the previous year (when no TMS was available). 189 patients participated in the present study. From 11th March to 4th May 2020, 61% of patients made at least one TMS access, mostly by emails (53%), followed by phone calls (33%). With regard to the primary outcome, TMS patients experienced a significant lower rate of events of the 182 patients of the no-TMS cohort (p < 0.001). Specifically, a significant difference was observed for IPF hospitalisation (p < 0.001) whereas no differences were observed with regard to deaths (p = 0.64). TMS permits patients to be followed up even during COVID-19 lockdown, with an encouraging impact on outcomes.
Structural transitions and rheological properties of poly-d-lysine hydrobromide: effect of pH, salt, temperature, and shear rate
Authors: Khemissi Héla , Ahmed Khouloud Fekih , Aschi Adel
Published: April 2022

In this work, we analyzed the pH, temperature, and salt effects of the charged polypeptide and its size, poly-d-lysine (PDL) molecules while applying dynamic light scattering (DLS), Zeta potential, and rheology techniques to assess the most important characteristics of PDL. The experimental results showed that the structural transitions of PDL were a result of a competition between electrostatic interaction, which promotes an extended state, and the hydrophobic effect, which favors a compact state. Moreover, by exploiting the electrokinetic charge on the PDL molecules the zeta potential was determined. We tried to find an analogy between size, viscosity, and conformational changes of PDL so to serve as a guide for polypeptide aggregation in solution.
What is good work? Nikolai Leskov’s Zapechatlennyi angel
Authors: Zink Andrea
Published: April 2022

In contrast to many other Russian authors of his time, Nikolai Leskov makes a point of investigating economic questions not only in his journalism articles, but also in his literary works. He focuses on social groups that earn their living through work, in particular merchants and craftsmen. Among these are bridge builders and icon painters, as in Zapechatlennyi angel. The skilled craftsmanship of the painters is especially emphasised in the angel story, which demonstrates, above all, what Leskov considers to be good work: his expectations include mastery of the material, a good cause for the work, and its use for a social collective. Adequate pay is valued, but profit is not the objective. With these demands, Leskov undermines not only the capitalist growth imperative, but also the image of a Russian tendency towards idleness. In the end we are, as in all of Leskov’s economic stories, referred to the merits of literary craftsmanship.
The AR in bone marrow progenitor cells protects against short-term high caloric diet induced weight gain in male mice.
Authors: Venkatesh Varun S , Russell Patricia K , Fam White Barbara , Clarke Michele V , Golub Suzanne , Mangiofico Salvatore , Haralambous Christian , Lokan Julie , Andrikopoulos Sof , Zajac Jeffrey D , Davey Rachel A
Published: April 2022

We previously identified a novel pathway of testosterone action via the androgen receptor (AR) in bone marrow mesenchymal precursor cells (BM-PCs) to negatively regulate fat mass and improve metabolic function in male mice. This was achieved using our PC-AR Gene Replacement mouse model in which the AR is only expressed in BM-PCs and deleted in all other tissues. We hypothesise that the markedly reduced fat mass and increased insulin sensitivity of PC-AR Gene Replacements will confer protection from diet-induced overweight and obesity. To test this, 6-week-old male PC-AR Gene Replacements and controls (wild-type (WT), Global-AR knockouts (KOs)) were fed a chow or high caloric diet (HCD) for 8 or 18 weeks. Following 8 weeks (short-term) of HCD, WT and Global-ARKOs had markedly increased subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) and retroperitoneal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass compared to chow-fed controls. In contrast, PC-AR Gene Replacements were resistant to WAT and VAT accumulation following short-term HCD feeding accompanied by fewer large adipocytes and upregulation of expression of the metabolic genes Acaca and Pnlpa2. Following long-term HCD feeding for 18 weeks, the PC-AR Gene Replacements were no longer resistant to increased WAT and VAT adiposity; however, maintained their improved whole-body insulin sensitivity with an increased rate of glucose disappearance and increased glucose uptake into subcutaneous WAT. In conclusion, testosterone action via the AR in BM-PCs to negatively regulate fat mass and improve metabolism, confers resistance from short-term diet induced weight gain and partial protection from long-term diet induced obesity in male mice.
Copland and Communism: Mystery and Mayhem
Authors: Schulze Emilie
Published: April 2022

In the midst of the second Red Scare, Aaron Copland, an American composer, came under fire for his communist tendencies. Between the 1930s and 1950s, he joined the left-leaning populist Popular Front, composed a protest song, wrote Lincoln Portrait and Fanfare for the Common Man, traveled to South America, spoke at the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, and donated to communist leaning organizations such as the American-Soviet Musical Society. Due to Copland’s personal communist leanings, Eisenhower’s Inaugural Concert Committee censored a performance of Copland’s Lincoln Portrait in 1953. HUAC (The House Committee on Un-American Activities) brought Copland to the committee and questioned him on his communist connections. Copland clearly denied any and all communist activities or affiliations. This raised the questions: what impact did the contemporary political climate have on Copland’s music? What actual ties did he have to communism? Does it matter? To answer these questions, I examined the primary sources in the Copland Collection at the Library of Congress, during the fall of 2019. In addition to selected secondary sources, I focused on the relevant letters, hearing records, and other materials contained in Box 427: the box on HUAC. In addition to the Performing Arts Reading Room Aaron Copland Collection, I utilized the Folklife Collection and their resources on Aaron Copland. I will conclude there is significant external evidence Copland associated with communists, but since Copland himself continuously denied the identity, it is difficult to conclude whether Copland was or was not in fact a communist. It is much easier to conclude that Copland was, at the very least, politically left-leaning, although his political beliefs held a secondary role to the musical style in his compositions.
Exponential stabilization of fractional-order continuous-time dynamic systems via event-triggered impulsive control
Authors: Yu Nanxiang , Zhu Wei
Published: April 2022

Exponential stabilization of fractional-order continuous-time dynamic systems via eventtriggered impulsive control (EIC) approach is investigated in this paper. Nonlinear and linear fractional-order continuous-time dynamic systems are studied, respectively. The impulsive instants are determined by some given event-triggering function and event-triggering condition, which are dependent on the state of the systems. Sufficient conditions on exponential stabilization for nonlinear and linear cases are presented, respectively. Moreover, the Zeno-behavior of impulsive instants is excluded. Finally, the validity of theoretical results are also illustrated by some numerical simulation examples including the synchronization control of fractional-order jerk chaotic system.
The path to “a theory of justice”: works by John Rawls of the 40s — early 50s
Authors: Kiryukhin Denys
Published: April 2022

Over the many years that have passed since John Rawls published “A Theory of Justice” (1971), researchers have considered Rawls’s theory to be a new stage in the development of the liberal tradition of Locke and Kant. However, after Rawls’s papers were opened at the Harvard University Archive, it became clear that this established idea is not entirely accurate. Studying Rawls’s early works, most of which are still unpublished, allowed to see more comprehensively both the stages and the features of the formation of his theory and, in general, to look at the history of the development of political philosophy in the twentieth century in a new way. The focus of this paper is on the works of Rawls, written in the 40s and the first half of the 50s. They are still poorly studied. Moreover, since we are talking about works written before Rawls’s trip to Oxford, when his “Wittgensteinian turn” (P. Mackenzie Bock) was completed, we can consider them a separate stage in the development of his thought. They are undoubtedly of interest to researchers. An analysis of early works by Rawls makes it possible to see that he was beginning to form the basic concepts of the Rawlsian theory of justice even before his trip to Oxford. In these works, Rawls has not yet studied the topic of justice itself; nevertheless, they lay the foundations for the concepts of a “well-ordered society” and the “original position”, the interpretation of the circumstances of justice that we find in “A Theory of Justice”. And, although after the war Rawls renounces religion, resulting in his search for basic ethical principles of fair cooperation that can be rationally justified, he nevertheless retains in his further works a general orientation towards the social ideal, which he formed in the 40s within the tradition of neo-orthodox Protestant theology.
Diagnosis of EVALI in Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
Authors: Rai Shipra , Hormozdyaran Sanaya , Burns Joseph , Amodio John B. , Quizon Annabelle I.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Electronic-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is an illness that requires further awareness for appropriate diagnosis and management. This series is a retrospective chart review of EVALI cases admitted from June to December 2020 at a large academic children’s hospital in New York.

METHODS

Notably during this time, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic rendered the world under strict quarantine mandates. We discuss 7 patients, all of whom were seen in a clinic, urgent care, or emergency department before presentation to our hospital.

RESULTS

Patients presented with respiratory, gastroenterology, and constitutional complaints typically seen with EVALI and COVID-19. However, given their complex presentations in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, EVALI was not considered as pertinent history was not elicited.

CONCLUSIONS

With the COVID-19 pandemic as a setting for these cases, we emphasize the importance of eliciting a complete psychosocial history for all adolescents because without vaping disclosure, EVALI will go undiagnosed. It is also imperative to ensure consistent outpatient follow-up, although difficult because of limited access or hesitation and fear of acquiring COVID-19 in health care settings during the pandemic, and to stress vaping cessation, both of which are crucial in preventing further complications.
An 8-Year-Old Boy With Prolonged Fever and Subcutaneous Nodules
Authors: Gupta Deepak , Goldberg Lior , Dickinson Aileen , Hughes Meagan , Anand Vikram , Stokke Jamie , Corden Mark H.
Published: April 2022

An 8-year-old boy with asthma presented with prolonged fever, malaise, extremity weakness, polyarthralgias, malar rash, and subcutaneous nodules. Physical examination was remarkable for a faint malar rash, flesh-colored papules on the dorsal aspect of the fingers, arthritis of multiple joints in the hands, and subcutaneous nodules. The nodules were firm, nontender, and distributed over multiple extremities and the trunk. The patient was admitted to expedite workup. Initial laboratory test results revealed leukopenia, mild elevation of the aminotransferases, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and normal level of creatine kinase. His echocardiogram was normal. Infectious disease studies were negative. Additional examination revealed dilated capillaries in his nail beds and bilateral hip weakness. MRI of his extremities was negative for myositis or calcification of the nodules. We obtained a biopsy of the subcutaneous nodules, and because the patient remained afebrile during the hospitalization, we discharged him from the hospital with outpatient follow-up. Our expert panel reviews the course of the patient’s evaluation and investigation, as well as the implications of his diagnosis based on the tissue pathology from the nodule biopsy.
Residuos plásticos automotrices como agregados para concretos y morteros sostenibles
Authors: Molina-Prieto Luis Fernando , Ortega-Ramírez Angie Tatiana
Published: April 2022

El artículo aborda el tema de los residuos plásticos automotrices —porque es frecuente que sean depositados en rellenos sanitarios, incrementando la contaminación del suelo—, y propone su uso como agregados para concretos y morteros sostenibles. Se presenta un panorama de la contaminación terrestre y marítima generada por residuos plásticos y se incluyen algunos datos relativos a la contaminación por plásticos automotrices. El artículo se fundamenta en dos conceptos contemporáneos: i) metabolismo urbano; y ii) ecología industrial. A partir de ellos se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática de investigaciones que, a nivel global, exploren la viabilidad de usar residuos plásticos —de diversos orígenes—, como insumos para la industria de la construcción. Se concluye que esta alternativa transforma los residuos plásticos, tanto automotrices como provenientes de otras industrias, en valiosos insumos para la arquitectura y la ingeniería civil.
Ciudades y biodiversidad: Percepción de los servicios ecosistémicos en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá
Authors: Martínez-Gómez Silvia C. , Falcón-Espitia Nelson , Revelo Tannia , Pinzón-Castellanos Paula , Corredor Leydi Catherine , Pinzón Laura , Mondragón-Cortés Natalia Ivonne , Palacio-Gómez Lilibeth , Lara Francisco , Rodríguez-Eraso Nelly
Published: April 2022

El estudio de los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) en entornos urbanos ha tenido un gran crecimiento en los últimos años, debido a su relación con el bienestar de los ciudadanos y la manera en que estos perciben y valoran la naturaleza. En este estudio, se analizó la percepción de 674 personas pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá sobre los servicios ecosistémicos urbanos (SEU) proporcionados por el campus, utilizando encuestas semiestructuradas. Las respuestas fueron comparadas a nivel de facultades y grupos de interés (estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo), identificando espacialmente las áreas importantes en oferta de SEU. Se comparó la percepción de los encuestados entre dos escenarios: previo a ser informados sobre el concepto de los SEU (a priori) y posterior a esto (a posteriori). Un 77,23% de los entrevistados desconocía el término “servicio ecosistémico”; sin embargo, reconocen los beneficios de la naturaleza en su diario vivir. Los servicios culturales y de regulación recibieron las mayores valoraciones (principalmente recreación, salud física y mental, calidad del aire) asociados a las zonas verdes o arboladas dentro del campus. Se evidenciaron diferencias en la importancia de los servicios en relación con la facultad, y, en menor medida, de acuerdo con su tipo de vinculación. Finalmente, los encuestados reconocieron la importancia del campus universitario como proveedor de SEU en el entorno local y como parte de la matriz urbana bogotana, haciendo hincapié en los beneficios obtenidos de los espacios naturales al interior de la ciudad.
Gestión y gobernanza del agua en la cuenca del río Bogotá (Colombia): análisis usando minería de textos
Authors: Díaz-Gil Alexandra , Garcia-M. Yennifer
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo aborda la gestión y gobernanza del agua en la cuenca del río Bogotá desde el análisis semántico de textos, técnica utilizada en la minería de textos para analizar las relaciones entre los temas tratados entre uno o varios textos. Para esto se analizaron 307 documentos, principalmente trabajos de grado obtenidos de los repositorios de las instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Bogotá, con el fin de analizar las temáticas de mayor interés y conceptos principales abordados por el sector académico durante los últimos diez años, teniendo en cuenta lo contemplado en la Política Nacional para la Gestión Integral del Recurso Hídrico que establece los objetivos, estrategias, metas, indicadores y líneas de acción para el manejo del recurso hídrico en el país. Se define desde dos ejes principales el estado del recurso, en donde se analizaron textos asociados con los conceptos de oferta, demanda, calidad y riesgos y la gestión en donde se analizaron textos asociados con conceptos de planificación, administración, seguimiento y monitoreo, gobernabilidad. El análisis semántico consistió en la extracción de los conceptos más frecuentes en cada uno de los textos para la construcción de nubes de palabras también, se extrajeron conceptos en común en las temáticas generales para establecer posibles relaciones entre sí. La temática que más se ha abordado en estado del recurso es la calidad del agua con conceptos como contaminación, residuos sólidos, tratamiento de aguas residuales, por su parte la de mayor interés en la temática de gestión es planificación con conceptos como biodiversidad, conservación, recuperación. El análisis de agrupamiento permitió evidenciar una relación entre aspectos de la oferta con la planificación, los estudios de oferta se centran en la medición de caudales, estudios sobre régimen hidrológico, modelos hidráulicos. La calidad, demanda, administración y la gobernabilidad son otros conceptos relacionados, la demanda hace referencia a la cantidad de agua que se usa para los distintos sectores económicos y la población en general, en la cuenca del río Bogotá se han realizado estudios sobre el abastecimiento, agua potable, alcantarillado, uso eficiente y ahorro de agua.
Formulación e implementación de Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial -PDETs- desde la justicia ambiental y la teoría del goce efectivo de derechos
Authors: Sánchez-Supelano Luis Fernando
Published: April 2022

Este artículo busca analizar la inclusión de la perspectiva de la justicia ambiental y el enfoque de goce efectivo de derecho en los procesos de construcción y consolidación de los Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET) y los instrumentos que los desarrollan. Para cumplir con lo anterior el texto se estructura en tres apartados en el primero analiza la relación entre construcción de paz, PDET y la necesidad del enfoque ambiental, en el segundo desarrolla los concepto básicos de la justicia ambiental y el enfoque de derechos humanos. Finalmente en la tercera parte se realiza un análisis de los Planes de Transformación Regional que se han ido aprobando en las zonas de cuenca del Caguán y piedemonte caqueteño; Macarena-Guaviare y Sierra Nevada-Perijá. Finalmente, se concluye que la visión ambiental de los PDET y los Planes de Acción para la Transformación Regional (PATR) tienen alcances limitados frente a la corrección de injusticias ambientales previas, en esa perspectiva se incluyen tres ejes de resultados i) la necesidad de profundizar los enfoques participativos en sus aspectos vinculantes, ii) la pertinencia de profundizar los enfoques de justicia ambiental en la concreción de los PDET y PATR en los proyectos concretos y en la articulación a través de la ruta única; iii) la necesidad de reforzar la perspectiva de sostenibilidad ambiental en la discusión del modelo de desarrollo a implementarse con los PDET.
Panorama internacional del uso de la borra de café como biocombustible sólido. Revisión de estudios a nivel mundial
Authors: Moreno-Arias Claudio Alberto , Chamarraví-Guerra Oscar , Navarro-Árquez Eric-Fabién , Jiménez-Jiménez Miguel-Fernando
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es una revisión del estado de la investigación (2010 – 2020) sobre estudios y proyectos de elaboración, caracterización y comercialización de briquetas y pellets, cuya materia base es la borra del café, a nivel mundial. Las revisiones evidenciaron que estos combustibles sólidos utilizan como materia base este desecho del café con residuos como aserrín, grasa de cocina, ramas, y hojas secas, o insumos como la glicerina, la goma xantara, el almidón de yuca, o el biodiesel. La fabricación de las briquetas o pellets tiene un proceso de mezclado de borra base con la sustancia aglomerante para luego ser prensado de forma manual en la mayoría de los casos. Los resultados de caracterización físico-química principalmente su poder calorífico, es comparado su desempeño con respecto al carbón y la leña, los cuales se buscan sustituir con la implementación de este tipo de biomasas. Los resultados de esta revisión arrojaron valores muy similares para briquetas en cuanto al potencial energético y la generación de gases de combustión, pero en todos los casos fueron inferiores al del carbón mineral utilizado como referente. A pesar de esto, estas briquetas se presentan como una solución sustentable al problema de la deforestación y las enfermedades pulmonares por exposición al humo de leña.
Inheritance Law in Minangkabau: A Comparative Study of the Application of Islamic and Customary Inheritance Law in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City
Authors: Rahmadanil Rahmadanil , Zuwanda Rifka
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Inheritance, according to Minangkabau custom, is given to girls, not boys. In Islam, property inheritance is regulated by Far?i? fiqh, which gives to daughters, sons, spouses of heirs (husband or wife) and even the inheritor's parents. Property inherited from generation to generation in the Minangkabau community is called "pusaka tinggi” which means high heritage. In contrast, the legacy of the parents' livelihood is called "pusaka rendah” which means low inheritance. This article wants to answer about how the inheritance of the Minangkabau community in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City Subdistrict. The authors use a qualitative research model and an empirical juridical approach, with the data in this article obtained from interviews, observations and document studies. The result is that the distribution of the Minangkabau community's inheritance in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City Subdistrict is divided into two. "Pusaka tinggi" which is the people's property and cannot be traded, will always be inherited, controlled and owned from generation to generation from the traditional female line. While the "pusaka rendah" is individual property, the inheritance distribution follows the Heir religion; if Moslem, then Far?i? fiqh can be applied.
Keywords: Inheritance Law; High Heirloom; Low Inheritance; Minangkabau custom.
 
Abstrak: Harta peninggalan menurut adat masyarakat Minangkabau diberikan kepada anak perempuan bukan kepada anak laki-laki. Sedangkan dalam Islam, peninggalan harta diatur oleh ilmu Far?i? yang memberikan kepada anak perempuan, anak laki-laki, pasangan pewaris (suami atau istri) bahkan orang tua pewaris. Harta hasil warisan turun temurun di masyarakat Minangkabau disebut “pusaka tinggi” sedangkan peninggalan hasil pencaharian orang tua disebut “pusaka rendah”. Artikel ini ingin menjawab tentang bagaimana pembagian harta waris masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Koto Tangah dan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Penulis menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan data dalam artikel ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasilnya, bahwa pembagian harta waris masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Koto Tangah dan Nanggalo Kota Padang dibedakan menjadi dua. “Pusaka tinggi’ yang merupakan harta Kaum dan tidak dapat diperjualbelikan akan selalu diwarisikan, dikuasai dan dimiliki secara turun temurun dari garis perempuan secara Adat. Sedangkan “pusaka rendah” yang notabennya harta individual, pembagian warisnya mengikuti agama Pewaris, jika Muslim maka ilmu Far?i? dapat diterapkan.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Waris; Pusaka Tinggi; Pusaka Rendah; Adat Minangkabau.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sinaulan Ramlani Lina
Published: April 2022

Therapeutic communication is a mutual interaction between nurses and patients in the communication process that aims to solve the problems facing the patients. This article explores the therapeutic communication from the Islamic perspective. Therapeutic communication will be more meaningful when a nurse interacts directly with the patient, especially through strengthening of the spiritual elements that will be a positive suggestion for recovery. In this case, the nurse made himself or herself therapeutic through the optimal use of various communication techniques with the aim of leading the patient’s behavior toward a positive direction through strengthening the religious values.
KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM DITINJAU DARI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN
Authors: Bukhori Baidi
Published: April 2022

The purposes of this study are: 1) To examine the influence of self confidence to the nervousness in public speaking, and 2) To examine the difference of nervousness in public speaking between the activists of student organization and those who were not. The population of this study was the students of Da’wah and Communication Faculty of Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang. Sampling was done by using stratified sampling technique. The instrument of data collection used in this study was the scale of nervousness in public speaking and the scale of self confidence. The data were analyzed by using simple regression analysis and test t. the conclusion of this study were: 1) There was the influence of self confidence to the nervousness in public speaking. 2) There was the difference of nervousness in public speaking between the activists of student organization and those who were not.
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hadiati Hadiati
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the results of research empirically on dakwah communication of the group of Wahdah Islamiyah in South Sulawesi. There are two focus were discussed, namely; the communication strategy and communication networks of dakwah. The results indicate that; (1) The communication strategy was developed by strengthening the competency of preachers in terms of  formulating material  of dakwah, communication skills and strengthening the quality of their personality. The dakwah messages that  formulated related to the problems facing the peoples, and the earnest efforts conducted to do not happen social cultural inequalities between the preachers with the people by sending the preachers whom coming from the communities which have the same social cultural background; (2) The communication network of dakwah on the macro level developed by collaborating with the institutions of Government and the non-formal institutions in the countries of the Middle East, so the dakwah movement supported morally and materially; (3) the communications network at the micro level developed by Wahdah Islamiyah with emphasis on strength of personal communication network through the program “one cadre get one cadre (sks)”
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI ETNIS SUNDA PENDATANG DALAM ADAPTASI EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA PADA MAJELIS TA’LIM PAGUYUBAN BABUL AKHIRAT DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Cindoswari Ageng Rara
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study : (1). To know communication behavior of Sundanese immigrant in majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community, (2) To know the adaptation of economic, social and cultural of Sundanese immigrant in majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community, (3). To know the relationship between communication behaviour Sundanese immigrant with the adaptation of economic, social, and cultural in majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community. This study uses a quantitative paradigm that is descriptive and correlational. There are two variables used in this research that is communication behavior and adaptation of economic, social and cultural of Sundanese immigrant in majelis ta’lim babul akhirat community. Communication behavior of ethnic Sundanese entrants focused on finding information related to the economy, social and cultural information in the context of adaptation through the majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community. Research was conducted on the Sundanese immigrants who are members of the majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community where the secretariat at Bengkong Aljabar, Batam and were selected purposively. Sampling method using census numbered 82 people. This study uses Rank Spearman statistical analysis technique that is using SPSS 19.0 for windows. The results showed (1). Communication behavior of Sundanese immigrant in majlis taklim was 43% at the high category. (2). Adaptation of the economy was 40% into so often category, social adaptation was 42% into often category, cultural adaptation was 39% into often category. (3). There is a positive and significant  relationship between Sundanese immigrant communication behavior with economic, social, and cultural adaptation in majelis ta’lim Babul Akhirat community.
V Международный конгресс, посвященный А.Ф.Самойлову “Фундаментальная и клиническая электрофизиология. Актуальные вопросы аритмологии”. Сборник тезисов
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

V Международный конгресс, посвященный А.Ф.Самойлову “Фундаментальная и клиническая электрофизиология. Актуальные вопросы аритмологии”.

7-8 апреля 2022, г. Казань.

К 155-летию А.Ф.Самойлова.

Сборник тезисов.
23-Й Конгресс Российского общества холтеровского мониторирования и неинвазивной электрофизиологии (РОХМиНЭ), 15-Й Всероссийский конгресс “Клиническая электрокардиология”, VIII-я Всероссийская конференция детских кардиологов ФМБА России
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Senses and meanings of medical professionalism for gynecology and obstetrics residents
Authors: Feitosa Elaine Saraiva , Catrib Ana Maria Fontenelle , Brilhante Aline Veras Morais , Carneiro Mariana Aroucha , Brasil Christina César Praça , Peixoto Raquel Autran Coelho
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Introduction: Professionalism is an essential condition for the doctor’s performance. The specialty of Gynecology and Obstetrics (GO) has been marked by a growing demand for disciplinary proceedings. Faced with this reality, the American College of Gynecology and Obstetrics (ACOG) recommended recording destructive or hostile behaviors that affect patient safety and the quality of care, remediate them and educate the clinical staff of institutions about it. Despite its importance for the training of future professionals, the lack of consensus about its definition and measurement methods make it difficult to implement targeted actions aimed at this purpose. Objective: This study´s objective was to know the senses and meanings attributed by Gynecology and Obstetrics (GO) residents to medical professionalism. Method: An exploratory, qualitative study was carried out through focal groups with 21 GO residents from Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The analysis of content in the thematic modality supported the data analysis and the interpretation was supported by Symbolic Interactionism. Results: The senses and meanings attributed to professionalism by the residents were expressed in four topics: set of conducts for the benefit of the patient; doctor-patient relationship and relationship with the work team; set of professional attributes; and moral and ethical exercise of the profession. Conclusion: Professionalism is understood as a set of characteristics that include the comprehensive training of the physician, based on skills, scientific knowledge, values, technical skills, clinical reasoning, enabling the exercise of Medicine with respect, morals and ethics.
Aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos de pacientes com doenças falciformes dos centros de referência em Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Silva Wellington dos Santos , Lopes Tiago da Silva Lopes , Reis Daniela Santana , Barreto Danielle Palma Silva , Silva Gabriel Santos da , Oliveira Tchana Weyll Souza de , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Saldanha de , Oliveira Abrahão Fontes Baptista de
Published: April 2022

A centralização do atendimento dos pacientes com doenças falciformes através da criação de centros de referência possibilitou um melhor acompanhamento desses pacientes. Este estudo caracterizou o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes com doenças falciformes atendidos nos centros de referência no município de Salvador. Os resultados deste estudo corroboram com a literatura e podem ajudar a melhorar os serviços oferecidos nos centros de referência pesquisados. As mulheres representaram a maior parcela dos pacientes registrados nos centros e com maior faixa etária e escolaridade do que os homens. Mais de 90,0% dos pacientes são solteiros, demonstrando a dificuldade das pessoas com doenças falciformes se socializarem devido ao estigma da doença. As manifestações clínicas mais comuns foram as crises álgicas e a icterícia e as intercorrências mais comuns foram internações devido as crises álgicas e hemotransfusão. Foram observadas associações entre sexo e acidente vascular cerebral, entre o genótipo e úlceras de membros inferiores e hemotransfusão. Também

foi observado um percentual baixo de pacientes com osteonecrose indicando possível subnotificação. Os percentuais baixos de pacientes que fazem uso da morfina e hidroxiureia apontam para a necessidade de ampliar a oferta desses medicamentos para diminuir as crises álgicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Crack resistance properties of carbon nanotube-modified concrete
Authors: Lan Yingjia , Zheng Bingmiao , Shi Tao , Ma Chengchang , Liu Yanming , Zhao Zhifang
Published: April 2022

Incorporating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into concrete can improve its fracture toughness. The crack resistance properties of reinforced concrete with CNTs were tested by ring test and three-point bending beam fracture test. The fracture parameters of reinforced concrete with CNTs were analysed by using double-K fracture parameters and the results showed that CNTs can improve the crack resistance properties. When the CNT content was 0.10 wt%, the compressive strength at 28 days and the splitting tensile strength of concrete were increased by 1.7 and 11.7%, respectively. When the CNT content was 0.15 wt%, the cracking time of concrete under semi-closed and closed conditions was extended by 42.1 and 41.2%, respectively. The initiation fracture toughness, the unstable fracture toughness and the fracture energy of concrete were increased by 31.0, 32.4 and 24.6%, respectively. It was found that CNTs delay the propagation of micro-cracks by bridging across the micro-cracks in concrete and strengthening the interfacial transition zone.
Governing Without Being in Power? Controversial Promises for a New Transition to the Rule of Law in Hungary
Authors: Bakó Beáta
Published: April 2022

After 12 years of the governance of the national-conservative Fidesz in Hungary, from 2020 on, there seemed to be a real chance that the united opposition would win the election in Spring 2022. But even if the current opposition governs, either from 2022 or later it will face serious problems about really being in power, as Fidesz cemented all significant rules, institutions and positions into the constitution and cardinal laws. These can only be amended with a two-thirds majority in parliament, and it is very unlikely that the opposition could win such a large majority. A unique situation is likely to occur within the European Union (EU): a member state will be facing dilemmas of constitutional transition, while as an EU-member, it was not (and could not be) considered as a dictatorship, from which exceptional transitions are the only way out. This article argues why a new government should avoid illegitimate constitution making or constitution amending without the required majority at all costs and suggests alternative solutions for living with ‘Fidesz’s constitution’.
Völkerrechtlicher Investitionsschutz made in Germany? Zur Genese und Gestalt des ersten BIT zwischen Deutschland und Pakistan (1959)
Authors: Venzke Ingo , Günther Philipp
Published: April 2022

International Investment Protection Made in Germany? On the Genesis and Shape of the First BIT between Germany and Pakistan (1959) The investment protection treaty concluded between Germany and Pakistan in 1959 is generally regarded as a milestone in the development of international investment law. It has entered the collective memory as the first bilateral investment treaty (BIT). In this article, we analyse archival sources to investigate what makes this treaty the first of its kind and why it was Germany that concluded this agreement at that specific time. Through historical analysis, we outline how previous instruments of investment protection influenced the creation and design of the BIT. In this context, continuities with legal practices and patterns of argumentation of the colonial period become apparent. In addition, we trace the ideas driving the BIT and its negotiation process. Considerations of economic policy in the context of immense trade surpluses were crucial. The emergence of the first BIT was moreover closely linked with domestic legal instruments, such as the federal investment guarantee scheme (Bundesgarantien). In short, German BITs should be understood as an appendix of the budget acts. Throughout, we highlight the extensive influence of the financial industry – especially via Hermann Josef Abs.
Oral carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in people with different body mass index
Authors:   College of Science, University of Duhok, Iraq., Qadir Roshna Mohamed , Assafi Mahde Saleh ,   College of Science, University of Duhok, Iraq.
Published: April 2022

Background: The association between obesity and the oral microbiome has received great attention. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association of oral Staphylococcus aureus with different body mass index people. Material and Methods: A total of 155 saliva samples were collected. The individuals were grouped into three categories according to their BMI, normal weight, overweight and obese individuals. A loopful of saliva sample was cultured and incubated at 37°C for 24. Staphylococcus aureus isolates were diagnosed by colony characteristics, morphology, and biochemical tests. Results: The oral carriage rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 61.3% (65.1% females and 56.5% males). The Staphylococcus aureus rate was 68% in married and 60% in single people. The differences of oral carriage rates of Staphylococcus aureus in obese (73.6%) and overweight (85.4%) populations was statistically significant (p<0.0001) compared to the rate in normal weight group (34%). Among males, the highest oral carriage rate of Staphylococcus aureus was in overweight individuals (82.6%). Likewise, in females, the highest rate of salivary Staphylococcus aureus was among the overweight group (88.9%). Regarding marital status, in single people, the differences of Staphylococcus aureus in obese (p=0.0003) and overweight (p<0.0001) people was significantly compared to normal weight people. But, in married people, the differences in Staphylococcus aureus rates among all groups were statistically not significant (p=0.0935). Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus was significantly related to overweight and obese individuals. The human oral Staphylococcus aureus may play a key role in the manifestation of obesity. The oral microbiota could provide a new target for improving the physical well being of humans.
Assessment of the need for orthodontic treatment in a Peruvian sample using the Dental Aesthetic Index.
Authors:   Universidad Señor de Sipán. Lambayeque, Perú., Villanueva-Baltuano Carlos , Portocarrero Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán. Lambayeque, Perú., Villanueva-Aguilar Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is considered an essential tool in the association of the aesthetic and clinical elements of occlusion. It plays a key role in the timely and essential orthodontic treatment. Objective: to determine the orthodontic treatment required in students of a Peruvian public institution using the DAI. Material and Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out during the months of June to July 2016 in a Peruvian educational institution. The sample consisted of 120 students. The use of the DAI allowed to assess the orthodontic treatment required, through the 10 occlusal conditions and regression indicators that constitute a linear formula, with the following components: no treatment required, elective treatment, desirable treatment, and priority treatment, according to the severity of the malocclusion as normal, defined, severe, and very severe, respectively. Results: 53.3% (64) of the students required priority orthodontic treatment due to presenting DAI=43.03. Between the ages of 12-14 years, 56.7% (34), 8.3% (5), and 28.3% (17) required priority, desirable, and elective orthodontic treatment, respectively. The need for priority orthodontic treatment was more prevalent in females accounting for 57.6% (38). 95% (57) of the students from rural areas required orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: The need for orthodontic treatment in a Peruvian sample using the Dental Aesthetic Index was priority orthodontic treatment, mostly in females with ages ranging between 12-14 years.
Les langues « minoritaires dominicaines » : enjeux glottopolitiques
Authors: TAPIA MEDINA Ariel Osvaldo
Published: April 2022

Sur le sol dominicain cohabitent plusieurs langues qui n’ont pas le statut qu’elles méritent
selon leur importance dans le cadre linguistique mondial. Quelques-unes y sont présentes
quelques siècles (notamment le français et le créole des migrants haïtiens), d’autres y sont
depuis plusieurs décennies, voire depuis plus d’un siècle, (c’est le cas de la communauté
anglophone qui demeure au Nord et le Sud-est du pays).
Par le biais de l’analyse des différents politiques linguistiques menées au long de l’histoire
dominicaine, on élucidera dans une premier temps les motifs pour lesquels ces langues sont
restées isolées et restreintes à leurs communautés respectives ; et dans un second temps la
situation actuelle de ces communautés linguistiques.
La question que l’on doit dès lors se poser est celle de savoir quels sont les enjeux
sociopolitiques auxquels elles doivent faire face, ou qu’elles doivent surmonter, au regard de
des politiques linguistiques menées à termes pour les successifs gouvernements dominicains.
Langues et mondialisation en temps de crise
Authors: HELLER Monica , ANDREO-RAYNAUD Grégoire
Published: April 2022

Dans cette conférence-débat, M. Heller opère un retour réflexif sur les questions sur lesquelles elle a travaillé durant sa carrière et qui continuent de nourrir son travail sociolinguistique, comme les idéologies linguistiques ou la marchandisation des langues. La conférencière se penche sur les enjeux sociaux des pratiques langagières traitées comme des ressources par les locuteurs et les institutions publiques et privées. Cette contribution souhaite mettre en évidence et illustrer comment les crises périodiques du capitalisme que nous connaissons font évoluer les problématiques sociales autour des langues. Dans la deuxième partie du texte, elle aborde, au gré des questions de l'auditoire, la question des pratiques ethnographiques en ligne, des terrains de recherche actuels ainsi que la relation entre la sociolinguistique européenne et nord-américaine.