bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAPAS CONCEITUAIS COMO FERRAMENTA DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE FÍSICA
Authors: Souza Marcos Antonio , De Freitas Dutra Vitória Silva , De Lima Heully Fernandes , Da Silva Souza Jefferson Whercullis
Published: June 2024

Com base na Teoria da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel, este artigo propõe e discute a utilização de mapas conceituais na divulgação científica de tópicos de pesquisa em Física, na formação de professores em uma turma do 4º período do curso de Licenciatura em Física. Tendo como objetivos avaliar o entendimento dos estudantes acerca de temas avançados como a Física de partículas, Matéria Condensada, Computação Quântica, Física Nuclear, Astronomia e Física Médica, de modo a investigar a forma como conceitos complexos são assimilados e contextualizados dentro da estrutura cognitiva dos alunos.
ESTUDO DA TERMODINÂMICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO POR MEIO DA MODELAGEM CIENTÍFICA E CICLOS DE MODELAGEM
Authors: Da Silva Maria Géssica , Dantas Cláudio , Cavalcanti Freire Wilson Hugo
Published: June 2024

O trabalho investiga a aprendizagem da Termodinâmica usando a modelagem científica no Ensino Médio na cidade de Acopiara, CE. Exploramos modelos representacionais, com acepção de Mario Bunge, acerca das Leis da Termodinâmica a partir do funcionamento de um motor a combustão interna de uma moto usando a instrução por modelagem. O estudo revela dificuldades iniciais de representação de uma situação real do funcionamento do motor, no processo didático os estudantes foram progredindo e se apropriando de aspectos conceituais da física. Todos os estudantes se envolveram de forma ativa na elaboração dos modelos. Houve uma melhoria em suas aprendizagens sobre o assunto e um despertar para sempre estarem aprendendo por meio da investigação dentro ou fora da escola
Avaliação de Atividades Experimentais no Ensino de Física: uma revisão
Authors: Duarte de Andrade Rodrigo Ronelli
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem a finalidade de apresentar uma revisão das principais formas de avaliação da aprendizagem de atividades experimentais encontradas na literatura científica para embasar sua utilização no ensino de Física. Uma busca em periódicos e artigos publicados em eventos nacionais revela a pouca presença de trabalhos relacionados à avaliação de atividades práticas no Ensino de Física, avaliação essa que tem características em alguns momentos que se aproximam da avaliação do ensino formal, teórico, mas que em outros se distancia e muito desse formato. O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar uma revisão sobre os principais resultados encontrados acerca da avaliação de atividades experimentais para que possam servir de referência na melhoria do processo de avaliação e na utilização de experimentos no Ensino de Física.
Constelações em sua mesa: uma proposta de ensino de astronomia utilizando maquetes
Authors: Marques Fagundes Silva Lucas , César de Souza Pimenta Raphael , Carolaine Silva Faria Leticia , De Fátima dos Santos David Francielli , Justiniano Roberto Junior Artur
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos a realização de uma oficina de ensino realizada por alunosde Licenciatura em Física da Universidade Federal de Alfenas. O público-alvo eramalunos da rede pública de ensino e alunos participantes do projeto Minas for Science(UNIFAL, 2019) da mesma Universidade. Nosso objetivo era ensinar aos alunos sobreas constelações do Zodíaco e o mito da astrologia. Foram confeccionadas maquetes decada constelação e foi feito uma apresentação sobre astronomia, astrologia,constelações do Zodíaco e uma observação de astros. Também foi feita uma oficinapara construção das maquetes pelos próprios alunos que participavam do projetoMinas for Science. Foi percebido uma grande motivação dos alunos para confecção desuas maquetes, além de uma participação ativa e demonstração de interesse durante aspalestras e observações astronômicas.
Uma Abordagem Experimental para Analisar a Conservação da Energia Mecânica através do Software Tracker no Ensino Médio
Authors: Gomes Marcio , de Oliveira Torres Vanessa Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Para a maior parte dos alunos, a Física não passa de um conjunto de códigos e fórmulas a serem memorizadas. Entre as causas desse reconhecido fracasso no aprendizado de Física está a falta de uma metodologia moderna, tanto do ponto de vista pedagógico quanto tecnológico. Diante deste cenário, acreditamos que os experimentos facilitam a visualização dos fenômenos físicos. Outra alternativa é utilizar os simuladores como ferramenta para facilitar a compreensão dos conteúdos. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa tem por finalidade investigar o desenvolvimento do processo de aprendizagem aplicado ao ensino da Conservação da Energia Mecânica utilizando uma estrutura educacional que busca articular o uso pedagógico do Software Tracker em conjunto com a experimentação. A metodologia utilizada foi à pesquisa qualitativa, experimental e observacional. A abordagem foi baseada na teoria da aprendizagem significativa. Como resultado, a pesquisa sugere que as atividades que envolvem experimentações e simulações são potencialmente facilitadoras no processo de aprendizagem. Concluímos que o uso de experimentos e simulações, especificamente o Tracker, são ferramentas educacionais importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Community-Based Waste Management in The Township PT. Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Amelia , Windusari Yuanita , Putri Wike Ayu Eka
Published: June 2024

Community-based waste management in the PT. Bukit Asam Township, Tanjung Enim, is essential. This study involved 67 respondents residing in the Township. A mixed-method approach was used, including interviews, observations, and SWOT analysis. The results indicate that residents are actively engaged in waste containment, with most households (85%) disposing of all waste without sorting. Only a small percentage reuse items (5%) and compost (2%). The average waste generated per socioeconomic group exceeds the standards set by SNI 3242-2008. Community-based waste management at PT. Bukit Asam has the potential for success due to active participation and company support. The SWOT analysis reveals strengths in participation, company support, education, and a structured system but weaknesses in dependence on participation and funding, and limitations in human resources and infrastructure. Opportunities include government support, new technologies, and collaboration with NGOs, while threats arise from policy changes, social issues, regulations, environmental impacts, and disasters. Improvement strategies include initial assessments, stakeholder mapping, awareness enhancement, facility provision, supervision, monitoring, incentives, periodic evaluations, and continuous innovation. With these strategies, the program is expected to be effective and sustainable, address waste issues, create new economic opportunities, and serve as a model for other communities.
Tata kelola masjid berbasis sistem organisasi
Authors: Khotimah Ihda Husnul , Khairunnisa Indah
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya masjid sebagai pusat pembelajaran masyarakat kurang dikelola secara terorganisir. Pengelolaan masjid yang baik memberikan dampak hal-hal yang baik yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Masjid Jogokariyan merupakan suatu model revitalisasi sistem lembaga masjid dalam upaya mengembangkan dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kelola masjid Jogokariyan dengan teori sistem organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan masjid Jogokarian, para pengurus Takmir Masjid memanfaatkan struktur organisasi, budaya organisasi, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang melibatkan warga di lingkungan masjid. Tata kelola yang demikian berdampak pada kelancaran dan kesinambungan program kegiatan yang diselenggarakan untuk memberikan manfaat pada masyarakat.
Penilaian pembelajaran Shorf dalam perspektif Higher Order Thinking Skill di pesantren
Authors: Fauzi Asep Rahmat , Baroroh R Umi
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran Shorf melekat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Kemampuan berbahasa Arab santri tidak terlepas dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan menggunakan Ilmu Shorf dalam kalimat. Namun, penilaian pembelajaran Shorf masih cenderung diabaikan dengan memberikan pertanyaan berbasis hafalan santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penilaian pembelajaran Shorf di pesantren dalam perspektif Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari informan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik obserbasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan dan penilaian pembelajaran Shorf dilaksanakan di pesantren. Soal-soal latihan yang diberikan pada santri pada aspek pengetahuan belum mengacu pada soal dengan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Untuk mencapai kemampuan berbahasa Arab yang baik, dibutuhkan latihan dan penilaian Shorf yang mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, serta memperhatikan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi.
Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Aastiqomah Aastiqomah , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam secara substansi materi tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Namun, materi yang tidak berubah berimplikasi pada kejenuhan peserta didik dalam menerima pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian literatur dengan memanfaatkan sumber data dokumen literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran menggunakan teks, audio, dan gambar. Dalam memadukan tiga hal tersebut, guru memanfaatkan aplikasi Power Point dan Canva. Media pembelajaran yang baik berkontribusi terhadap kualitas pembelajaran yang baik. Peserta didik dapat mengakses dan belajar dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Pengembangan media pembelajaran berdampak pada pencapaian hasil belajar serta kualitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Conflicto y resistencia en la gestión del agua: El caso de la corriente Coxcacuaco y las comunidades nahuas de Texcoco
Authors: Soto Coloballes Natalia Verónica
Published: June 2024

This text examines the federalization of the Coxcacoaco River in the municipality of Texcoco (State of Mexico, Mexico) since the publication of its regulations in 1926. The policy of controlling access, management and distribution of water for irrigated agriculture was rejected by the populations of La Purificación Tepetitla and San Jerónimo Amanalco, who defended their ancient rights over water and springs that they considered communal. Analysis of this struggle sheds new light on the impact of the diverse and changing norms concerning water use during the twentieth century. It also improves understanding of the origin of the water conflicts in the Texcoco region and why the communities fought to maintain their irrigation systems and traditions. The primary sources for this article were the Archivo Histórico y Biblioteca Central del Agua, and field work involving visits to the springs of San Jerónimo Amanalco and two tours of the Coxcacuaco channel in the company of three local residents.
The Implementation of Independent Curriculum at State Vocational High School 2 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Nasution Rizki Hasanah , Wirtati Ira , Nurojiyah Siti , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Mesiono Mesiono
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the evolution of the education curriculum in Indonesia from 1947 to the present day, undergoing changes eleven times to align with the goals outlined in Law Number 20 of 2003. The shift from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum was prompted by challenges such as low literacy and numeracy skills of students, highlighted by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study in 2018. The Covid-19 pandemic further emphasized the need for curriculum changes to recover from learning loss. The independent curriculum provides schools, especially students, the freedom to choose based on their needs, focusing on freedom and creative thinking. The study employs a qualitative research approach with a case study design, conducted from October 2023 to December 2023. The object is the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi, and the subjects include two lead teachers and one curriculum teacher. Data collection involves interviews, direct observation, and documentation of relevant materials. The independent curriculum at SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi focuses on fostering independent and self-reliant students. The implementation involves various stages, including participation in training activities, workshops, and self-training through the Merdeka Mengajar Platform. Challenges include changing regulations, low teacher experience, and limited facilities. Challenges in the implementation include changing regulations, low teacher experience, limited references, digital access limitations, and inadequate facilities. Despite challenges, SMK Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi has been successful in implementing the independent curriculum, focusing on intracurricular, curricular, and extracurricular learning principles.
Flexible Electrochemical Supercapacitors: A Review
Authors: Hammood Sajjad A.
Published: June 2024

Flexible supercapacitors (FSCs), especially wearable ones, have become a hotspot of research because of their advantages such as energy density, high specific capacitance, good mechanical properties, decent stability, and eco-friendliness. The storage mechanism in FSCs is either a faradaic mechanism in pseudocapacitors (PCs) or a non-faradaic mechanism as in double-layer supercapacitors (ELSCs). This review summarized the research progress for manufacturing electrodes from various types of materials, whereas carbon, metal oxides, or conductive polymers are utilized as electrodes. An overview of what researchers have performed in changing the original shape of materials and combining them to obtain flexible electrodes with good electrochemical performances. The review includes the presence of different types of electrolytes in the FSCs structure. Perspectives on the direction of future development of research in the field of FSCs are also discussed.
Calculate the Rate of Natural Radioactivity in the Soil of Some Schools Using the NaI(Tl) Detector in the City of Hilla-Iraq
Authors: Alghazaly S. M.
Published: June 2024

Activities and risk markers in 15-20 cm soil samples from Hilla City schools were thoroughly examined. This was made possible by the NaI(Tl) detector. The results indicated that the specific activity values for 238U from 2.244±0.06 Bqkg-1 to 23.637±0.60 Bqkg-1, with an average value of 11.70±0.39 Bqkg-1. Similar to 232Th, the average specific activity level was 8.53±0.31 Bqkg-1, ranging between 1.603±0.09 Bqkg-1 and 21.503±0.56 Bqkg-1. For 40K, its specific activity range was 222.96±2.72 to 441.824±2.78 Bqkg-1, with an average of 375.32±2.71 Bqkg-1. The average radiative forcing of the radium equivalent (Raeq) was calculated to be 52.80 Bqkg-1. The external risk index (Hex) was 0.14, and the internal risk index (Hin) was 0.17. The gamma risk index (Iγ) was determined to be 0.41. Also, the average outdoor absorbed dose level Dout is 26.35 nGyh-1, while the average indoor absorbed dose level Din is 50.54 nGyh-1. The average annual values of effective dose equivalents (internal and external) are 0.03 and 0.25 nGyh-1. The additional lifetime cancer risk ELCR(t) due to natural radioactivity in the models was 0.93x10-3. Note that the global average permissible nuclide concentration was 30, 32, and 420, and the danger index values were 1, 1, 6, 59, 84, 0.4, 0.07, and 1.45, respectively, based on the report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). After carefully comparing the study results with permissible global averages, they fit well within the recommended range.
Estimation of Liver and Kidney Biomarkers for People During Their Infection with SARA-COV-2 (COVID-19) Virus in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Hamodat Zahraa Mohammed Ali Ahmed
Published: June 2024

SARS-CoV-2 harms organs, kidneys, and liver. Most seriously ill COVID-19 patients had liver and renal failure. Our study examined liver and renal function in moderate and severe COVID-19 individuals. The study comprised 56 COVID-19 patients in Nineveh Governorate (32 men, 24 women). Their ages ranged between (30 and 65) years. These patients were divided into two groups according to the severity of the disease. The first group included 25 patients with mild disease, and the second included 31 patients with severe disease. Liver and kidney function and other biomarkers were measured. The results showed that all severe patients had a significant difference in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin urea, and creatinine compared with mild patients (all p<0.0001 except creatinine, p= 0.014). Moreover, patients with severe disease were older than those with mild disease. Males were also more affected by Covid-19. We conclude that patients with COVID-19, especially those with severe disease, suffer from liver and kidney dysfunction. Therefore, the severity of this disease can be predicted by examining the levels of ALT, AST, bilirubin, urea, and creatinine. Moreover, the progression from mild to severe disease in COVID-19 patients can be predicted by the combination of ALT, AST, bilirubin, urea, and creatinine levels.
Perbaikan Tata Kelola Perberasan Nasional
Authors: Helmi Alfian , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi , Ramadhani Nabilah Zulfah , Anggraeny Bunga , Firmansyah Muh
Published: June 2024

Sebagai salah satu pangan pokok rakyat Indonesia, kenaikan harga beras yang terjadi belakangan ini tentunya memberikan dampak yang signifikan dan respon yang beragam. Secara lebih sederhana, penyebab kenaikan harga beras di hampir seluruh wilayah negeri dapat dilihat dari neraca supply dan demand-nya.
O Papel da Cannabis no Tratamento do Parkinson: Uma Análise Atual
Authors: santana Catharina Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) constitui uma patologia neurodegenerativa crônica lentamente progressiva, prevalentemente observada em indivíduos com idade superior a 55 anos, com uma intensifi
Impactos de ações educativas envolvendo pessoas com asma em um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Vecchio Gabriella Lino , Yamauchi Liria Yuri , Vidotto Milena Carlos , Poletto Patrícia Rios , Oliveira Rogério Cruz de
Published: June 2024

A asma é uma das doenças respiratórias crônicas mais recorrentes e afeta crianças e adultos, sendo um problema mundial de saúde que acomete cerca de 300 milhões de pessoas. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar os impactos de ações educativas envolvendo pessoas com asma em um projeto de extensão universitária. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, no qual participaram 19 pessoas com diagnóstico médico de asma que participaram de ações educativas de um projeto de extensão universitária. A coleta de dados se deu por entrevista semiestruturada, na qual foram abordados os seguintes aspectos: a convivência com a doença, o interesse na participação do projeto, os impactos na vida cotidiana, o atendimento das expectativas e a participação em projetos semelhantes. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro de 2018 e maio de 2019 e foram organizados em categorias não apriorísticas. Os resultados das ações educativas relatadas pelos voluntários evidenciaram que os participantes estão adaptados à doença, porém, com dificuldades em momentos de crise. A busca pela informação, ampliação da rede de cuidado, busca de amparo e curiosidade foram relatados como os interesses na participação do projeto. O conhecimento/ autoconhecimento, mudança de comportamento, incentivo, controle da doença, qualidade de vida e conscientização foram os impactos na vida cotidiana dos participantes. Assim, conclui-se que as ações educativas desenvolvidas por um projeto de extensão universitária tiveram impacto positivo na vida das pessoas com asma, o que permitiu que estas tivessem um melhor conhecimento da doença e enxergassem as possibilidades de controle e melhor qualidade de vida.
Instrumento para auxiliar a inserção da Extensão Universitária nos currículos da Saúde Coletiva: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Carneiro Mariana Peres , Pontes Cecília Oliveira Cançado , Leucas Fernanda Ávila Barsand de , Santos Annamaria Massahud Rodrigues dos , Almeida Vanessa de , Campos Kátia Ferreira Costa , Coelho Denise Eugenia Pereira , Miranda Wanessa Debôrtoli de
Published: June 2024

A inserção da extensão nos currículos representa uma ferramenta estratégica para a reorientação do ensino superior, visando maior integração da universidade, serviços e comunidades. Este trabalho apresenta a experiência de implantação da Formação em Extensão no curso de Graduação em Gestão de Serviços de Saúde da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que decorreu de um projeto piloto desenvolvido entre os anos de 2021 e2022. Esta experiência se constituiu a partir de uma atividade prática que proporcionou a articulação e a integração de duas disciplinas obrigatórias do currículo a dois projetos de extensão, envolvendo municípios de pequeno porte do estado de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um instrumento de avaliação de saúde que permitiu o diagnóstico situacional de municípios, considerando as dimensões demográfica, epidemiológica, socioeconômica e da organização dos serviços de saúde. Este instrumento permitiu aos alunos um aprendizado crítico e coletivo, que articulou a teoria à experiência concreta da gestão, do planejamento e da vigilância em saúde. Consideramos que este relato apresenta uma experiência exitosa para a inserção da Formação em Extensão em currículos de cursos da Saúde Coletiva na medida em que inova e potencializa o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de forma crítica, podemos ser apoio e inspiração para a desafiadora inserção da extensão nos currículos dos cursos da área da saúde.
Curricularização da extensão e formação docente: Experiência de estágio docente em atividade de extensão
Authors: Teixeira Luiza Reis , Pires Ana Maria Moreira , Andrade Camila Barreto Coelho de , Gomes Lucenir Guimarães , Garcia Patrícia Gavazza
Published: June 2024

O artigo em tela busca trazer uma reflexão sobre a curricularização da extensão e a sua importância para a formação docente, utilizando como estudo de caso a experiência de quatro mestrandas da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) durante a realização de seus estágios docentes em uma das atividades curriculares em comunidade e sociedade (ACCS) da universidade. No plano teórico, há a abordagem da extensão universitária e sua curricularização, assim como, sobre formação docente em cursos de pós-graduação. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições da prática de estágio docente em disciplina extensionista na formação de mestrandas, desenvolvida com a participação de estudantes e de membros da comunidade. Para a confecção deste artigo, foram utilizados os materiais produzidos pelas mestrandas durante a realização do estágio, os documentos pedagógicos da ACCS, bem como as peças e relatórios produzidos pelas alunas para a disciplina de ensino e aprendizagem relacionada formalmente com os estágios, e, por fim, artigos e textos sobre os temas abarcados. Com vistas à construção da reflexão supracitada, as autoras desenvolvem reflexões sobre curricularização da extensão e formação docente e curricularização da extensão na UFBA, fazendo por fim, uma discussão e análise acerca das referidas experiências, mediante relato de atividades e resultados produzidos por cada uma das mestrandas, bem como realização de análise crítica acerca do estágio docente no contexto ora apresentado.
Hybrid treatment of recurrent venous mesenteric thrombosis with small intestinal necrosis
Authors: Grigoryev S. E. , Novozhilov A. V. , Grigoryev E. G.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a 39-year-old patient with thrombosis and postoperative rethrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein. The disease was complicated by the small intestine necrosis and abdominal surgical infection. Successful thrombectomy and bowel resection made it possible to restore mesenteric blood supply, to stabilize the patient’s condition and to perform an enteroenteroanastomosis. Due to antithrombin III deficiency, rethrombosis in the early postoperative period was complicated by anastomotic leak, unformed intestinal fistula and peritonitis. A hybrid treatment (surgical, parasurgical and conservative) was performed, which included selective infusion of a thrombolysis activator at the superior mesenteric artery mouth. The patient recovered.

Clinical and laboratory manifestations of superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, in contrast to acute circulatory disorders in the arteriomesenteric system, are nonspecific and do not always allow timely diagnosis of intestinal ischemia. MSCT angiography identifies venous mesenteric thrombosis in most cases. The ineffectiveness of anticoagulant therapy against the background of antithrombin III deficiency caused superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and rethrombosis. The treatment of the small intestine critical postoperative ischemia included an increase in the volume of antithrombin III and frozen plasma intravenous infusion and selective administration of a thrombolysis activator (actilyse) into the superior mesenteric artery, which made it possible to restore the arteriolovenular intramural blood flow of the small intestine and to prevent another stem rethrombosis of the superior mesenteric vein. Laparostomy using a silicone plate made it possible to constantly monitor the course of the abdominal infectious process and to make timely decisions about the next intervention if medically required. The vacuum assisted design provided permanent lavage of the abdominal cavity without trauma to the soft tissues of the abdominal wall and presenting intestinal loops.
Synergistic effects of intercropping green beans with okra on the bacteria blight disease
Authors: Manju Evelyn Bi Tima  , Mboungieh Mirrel Ngwachi  , Lendzemo Eugene Tatah  , Tange Denis Achiri
Published: June 2024

Green bean is a widely consumed as vegetable mostly for its nutritional, health and economic values. In Cameroon, the production is hindered by bacterial blight disease cause by Xanthomonas campestris. The aim of this study is to evaluate the synergistic effects of intercropping green bean with okra on bacterial blight disease of green beans. Beans varieties (local green bean, jackpot green bean and dolly green bean) were planted in a field in a Randomized Complete Block Design with six treatments and three replicates in Department of Crop Production Technology of the University of Bamenda research farms. The first, second and third treatments consisted of inter-cropping of dolly green bean, jackpot green beans and local green with okra and fourth, fifth and sixth consisted of mono-cropped of dolly green bean, jackpot green beans and local green beans varieties which serves as the control experiments. Data was collected for disease incidence, disease severity, and number of pods and weight of pods were recorded in all the fields. Pathogenicity assessment was conducted in the green house by inoculating healthy green bean plants with bacterial blight isolate and lesion area measured. Significant variations (P≤0.05) were observed in disease incidence, disease severity and yield. The highest mean disease incident (100 %) severity (64 %)and low number of pods (4.3) were recorded in monocropped fields and the intercropped fields had lowest mean disease incidence(40 %), severity (23 %)and high number of pods (27.3 ).Inter-cropping green beans with okra can be recommended to control bacterial blight disease of green beans varieties.
Flipped classroom strategy in promoting critical thinking in social science
Authors: Alvin Deriquito Burce  , Eden C. Callo
Published: June 2024

The research study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a flipped classroom strategy in enhancing the critical thinking skills of grade 12 humanities and social sciences students. Two approaches, pre-class and in-class activities were implemented with 80 students from Recto Memorial National High School. Overall, students had a positive perception of the flipped classroom strategy, and their performance in critical thinking tests was generally good. However, there were areas for improvement, particularly in inference and evaluation skills. The study found no significant difference in recognition and inferencing skills between the pre-class and in-class activities, but there was a significant difference in interpretation and evaluation skills. Recommendations were made for curriculum developers, supervisors, and administrators to enhance teaching methods through training and workshops, focusing on improving students' inference and evaluation skills. The adoption of the flipped classroom approach was encouraged, especially in social sciences, to make class discussions more engaging. Further research with a larger sample size or exploring different critical thinking subskills was suggested to provide more insight into the effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach.
pengaruh kecanduan penggunaan tiktok terhadap fear of missing out
Authors: Lesnussa Trifosa Sella , Alfredo Ronald
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Kecanduan Penggunaan Tiktok Terhadap Fear Of Missing Out (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2021-2023 Univeristas Pattimura Ambon), Pembimbing I: Bapak Said Lestahulu, S.Sos, M.Si   & Pembimbing II:  Bapak Ronald Alfredo, S.Sos, M.I.Kom
Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kecanduan Penggunaan Tiktok Terhadap Fear Of Missing Out (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2021-2023 Univeristas Pattimura Ambon).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif yang dilaksanakan di fakultas ilmu social dan ilmu politik universitas pattimura ambon. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 81 orang mhasiswa ilmu komunikasi universitas pattimura ambon yang terdiri dari angkatan 2021-2023. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling serta menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solution) versi 27 for windows.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai F sebesar 16,266  nilai R sebesar 0,413  nilai R square sebesar 0,171 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p>0,01). Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh kecanduan penggunaan tiktok terhadap fear of missing out, yaitu sebesar 17,1% sedangkan 82,9% dipengaruhi hal lain di luar penelitian.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan hipotesis (H1) pada penelitan ini diterima. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh kecanduan penggunaan tiktok terhadap  fear of missing out pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2021-2023 Universitas Pattimura Ambon.
Kata Kunci : TikTok, Fear of Missing Out, Mahasiswa
Strategi Humas Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dalam Pengelolaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Kilmanun Febyyola Welmina , Sopacua Yustina
Published: June 2024

The Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Southeast Maluku Regency plays a crucial role in supporting local governance and development. They focus on ensuring easy access to information for the public, especially in areas with limited internet coverage or low literacy rates. Diskominfo employs various strategies, including social media, digital platforms, as well as subscription-based radio and television stations. They are also responsible for providing public information services through various online platforms and seven public service applications.
The information management process involves stages of collection, clarification, documentation, and distribution with principles of accurate news writing. Despite efforts to improve information access and public services, Diskominfo still faces several challenges such as telecommunication network blank spots, limited infrastructure, and the public's lack of knowledge about government information.
To address these challenges, strategic issues such as expanding networks in blank spot areas, enhancing monitoring and evaluation, implementing electronic-based public service systems, and improving human resource capacity must be considered. Diskominfo of Southeast Maluku Regency continues to strive to ensure relevant and accurate information is available to the public, with the hope of supporting the development and empowerment of all layers of society in the region.
 
Keywords: Strategies, Information Management System, Online, Diskominfo.
Efektivitas Simulasi Virtual PhET dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Zat Padat untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Calon Guru Fisika
Authors: Rusnayati Heni , Ariantara Raden Giovanni
Published: June 2024

One of the challenges in learning solid-state physics is that phenomena are microscopic and therefore difficult for students to understand. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using PhET virtual simulations in solid-state physics learning in improving conceptual understanding among prospective physics teachers. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 prospective physics teachers from the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Bandung. Concept understanding is measured through a description test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and normalized gain to assess the effectiveness of virtual simulation and increase understanding of concepts. The results of the analysis show the positive potential of PhET virtual simulations in increasing the understanding of solid-state physics concepts for prospective physics teachers. Further research is needed regarding factors that can optimize the use of PhET virtual simulations in learning
Kajian Etnosains Arsitektur Rumah Panggung “Dalam Loka” Sumbawa sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Sriyati Siti , Liliawati Winny
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is very rich in cultural diversity which is reflected in various aspects including the "Dalam Loka" stilt house as a form of local wisdom from the Samawa, Sumbawa, and NTB tribes. Dalam Loka, it can be used as a learning medium or resource by studying the architecture of the building based on physics concepts. This research aims to identify the physics concepts contained in the architecture of Dalam Loka stilt houses by reconstructing the community's original knowledge into scientific knowledge which can be used as a source of physics learning. The research method used is ethnoscience-based descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out in Sumbawa Regency, NTB using observation, interviews, and literature review techniques. The data obtained is then analyzed, verified and reduced, then constructed, and interpreted into scientific knowledge. Physics concepts that can be explored from stilt houses in the workshop are damped forces, properties and types of insulating materials, temperature, heat, earth rotation, balance, gravity, pressure, lateral forces, Bernoulli's principle, simple planes, density, elasticity, water absorption, and rigid objects. The results of the research show that the architecture of stilt houses in the location can be interpreted into scientific knowledge and implemented in physics learning
Preliminary Developing PBL-ESDG Learning Tools on Global Warming Topics: Needed to Train Earth Science Literacy and Student Creativity
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Shobrina Nurul Mufida  , Saniyatul Hikmah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the preliminary development process of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning tools integrated with Education Sustainable Development Goals (ESDG) on the topic of global warming which aims to train students' earth science literacy and creativity. 3D research design (define, design, develop) is used as a type of initial development research which is an adaptation of 4D design. This research used a validation sheet instrument with assessment indicators in the form of content assessment criteria, presentation criteria, and language criteria. The results of the assessment by 3 experts (2 experts in physics learning instrument development and 1 high school physics learning instructor expert) were analyzed using the percentage of agreement. The research results showed that the entire learning tool was declared valid for each construct, content, and presentation criteria with several improvements. At the development stage, there are improvements to input and suggestions from validators so that the learning tools used are better. Thus, this learning tool can be used for learning to train creativity and earth science literacy for high school students. The recommendation for further research is that this tool can be used as a reference in developing learning tools and implemented in learning on the topic of global warming for high school students level
Menganalisis Dilema Masalah Penduduk Sebagai Penghambat Pembangunan Atau Pendorong Pembangunan
Authors: Achmad Faris Fizabillah  , Silvia Damayanti  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the dilemma of population problems which can act as an obstacle or driver of development. In this study, demographic factors such as population growth, population distribution, and socio-economic dynamics are evaluated to understand their impact on the development process. Through qualitative methods, this research collects and analyzes secondary data from various sources, including population reports, development studies, and academic literature. The research results show that population conditions can become an obstacle when population growth is not balanced with infrastructure and resource capacity. However, with proper management, population can also be a driver of development through optimizing the workforce and increasing productivity. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive and data-based policy strategies to overcome population dilemmas in the context of sustainable development.
Pengaruh Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Terhadap Kadar Enzim Katalase Jaringan Otak Tikus Model Alkohol Kronis
Authors: VIRA AULIA KUSUMA WARDANI  , NI KOMANG SRI DEWI UNTARI  , KETUT EDY SUDIARTA  , VERNA BIUTIFASARI
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Penyalahgunaan alkohol merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius setelah penyalahgunaan zat dan obat terlarang. Sebanyak 3,3 juta orang meninggal di dunia akibat penggunaan alkohol pada tahun 2018 dan bertanggung jawab atas 5,1% beban penyakit global. Penyalahgunaan alkohol dapat meningkatkan produksi reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap serebelum yang berakibat pada penurunan kadar enzim katalase. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat menurunkan produksi ROS dan berpengaruh terhadap kadar enzim katalase jaringan otak.
Tujuan: Membuktikan pengaruh terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap kadar enzim katalase jaringan otak hewan coba model alkohol kronis
Metode: Tikus putih galur wistar diinduksi dengan alkohol 20% 4,5ml/kgBB setiap hari selama 6 minggu untuk mendapatkan model alkohol kronis. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diinduksi (K0), kelompok perlakuan yang diinduksi alkohol tanpa TOHB (K1), kelompok intervensi yang diinduksi alkohol dan TOHB (K2).
Hasil: Pengukuran kadar katalase didapatkan rerata dan standar deviasi sebesar K0 (877,74 ± 69,54), K1 (617,8 ± 245,32), dan K2 (952,85 ± 47,40); Uji statistik MWU pada kadar katalase mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan di tiap kelompok (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terapi oksigen hiperbarik terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kadar enzim katalase pada hewan coba model alkohol kronis
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli Pada Media Agar Nutrient
Authors: AULIA CEMPAKASARI  , VARIDIANTO YUDO TJAHJONO  , PRAJOGO WIBOWO  , LESTARI DEWI
Published: June 2024

Diare adalah defekasi cair lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam dan merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di Negara dengan sanitasi buruk, dengan prevalensi tertinggi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli. Ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) yang banyak dijumpai di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia, diharapkan dapat efektif dalam menghambat aktivitas bakteri Escherichia coli  karena menyimpan sumber metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antibakteri seperti flavonoid, tannin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan bakteri Escherichia coli yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif, konsentrasi 25%, konsentrasi 50%, konsentrasi 75%, konsentrasi 100% dan kontrol positif yang masing-masing kelompok dilakukan 4 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 25% memiliki diameter zona hambat 6,99 mm, pada konsentrasi 50% memiliki diameter zona hambat 7,27 mm, pada konsentrasi 75% memiliki diameter zona hambat 7,91 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 100% memiliki diameter zona hambat 8,90 mm. Pada uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dari 6 kwlompok perlakukan dengan nilai signifikasi 0,001 (p<0,05). Uji Mann-Whitney U di dapatkan bahwa kelompok control negative tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kelompok konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan nilai signifikasinya >0,05 (p>0,05). Hasil penelitian uji daya hambat ekstrak daun kelor kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli pada media agar nutrient dengan beberapa kelompok perlakuan yang berbeda telah dilakukan dan disimpulkan bahwa Ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli pada media agar.
Analisis Gejala Emosional dan Gangguan Mental Pada Remaja Menurut Aspek Teman Sebaya
Authors: SARI EVA NOVITA
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Prevalensi gangguan mental yang terjadi pada remaja di atas umur 15 tahun meningkat dari 6% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 9,8% pada 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kuat hubungan antara faktor lingkungan sebaya dan gejala emosional dengan gangguan emosional pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif desain penelitian cross sectional, total populasi sebanyak 150. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 mahasiswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah strength and diificulties questionnaire (SDQ). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara faktor lingkungan teman sebaya dengan gejala emosional (Correlation Coefficient = 0,419) dan pengaruh gejala emosional dengan gangguan emosional (Correlation Coefficient = 0,432). Kesimpulan: variabel lingkungan teman sebaya dengan gejala emosional termasuk hubungan yang kuat dan variabel pengaruh gejala social dengan gangguan emosional memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Semakin variabel dependent tinggi maka variabel independent juga tinggi.
Celebrity worship dengan compulsive buying pada k-popers di Surabaya
Authors: Prameswari Firsty Hernie Karlina , Riskasari Windah , Patrika Fauziah Julike
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Collecting merchandise in the form of photos of idols repeatedly, and buying goods frequently is an act of compulsive buying behavior. This research aimed to determine the relationship between celebrity worship and compulsive buying among K-Popers in Surabaya. Research respondents totaling 91 members of the Kloss Jjang community in Surabaya, aged 18 - 25 years, were selected using purposive sampling. The measuring instruments used were the Edwards Compulsive buying Behavior Scale (ECBS) and the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS). Data were analyzed using product moment correlation techniques. The research results showed that celebrity worship and compulsive buying had a positive connection. The results of this research are expected to lead to interventional discussions regarding celebrity worship for prevention and or compulsive buying.
Gratitude dan body image perempuan emerging adulthood yang pernah mengalami body shaming
Authors: Samatha Vania Christika , Hapsari Elisabet Widyaning
Published: June 2024

Abstract. One of the things that individuals focused on in emerging adulthood was their physical appearance and their concern for body image. Body image was a person's perception of their body. This study aimed to look at the relationship between gratitude and body image. Participants in this study totaled 99 women (Mean age 20.64 / SD age 1.81) in emerging adulthood who had experienced body shaming. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument used gratitude and body image scales. The data analysis technique used in this study was product moment correlation. The results showed a positive relationship between gratitude and body image with a correlation value of 0.289 and p = 0.004 (p < 0.05) with an effective contribution of 8.3%. That is, the higher the gratitude, the more positive the body image would be. The results of the study could be used as an intervention design.
Trait kepribadian openness to experience dan career exploration pada mahasiswa program studi psikologi Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Putri Citra Pangestika , Muhammad Amri Hana
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Career exploration was an individual activity that involved identifying and managing information about careers, aiming to enable individuals to prepare for future careers. One factor that affected career exploration was the openness to experience personality traits. This study aimed to determine the relationship between openness to experience personality trait and career exploration in students of department Psychology of Semarang State University. Research participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study used career exploration scale and openness to experience scale. The data analysis employed the product-moment correlation techniques with the assistance of data processing programs. The results of hypothesis testing yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.635 with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant positive relationship between the openness to experience personality traits and career exploration in Psychology Study Program students at Semarang State University. This research provided insight into the influence of personality on the career exploration process in career preparation.
Resiliensi penyintas Covid-19: apa peran dari dukungan sosial?
Authors: Mahendra Marcellinus Aditya Agung , Apsari Florentina Yuni
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and resilience in early adult survivors of Covid-19 in Surabaya. The research method used was the quantitative method. The participants of this study amounted to 110, aged 18-40 years, were COVID-19 survivors, and lived in Surabaya. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were the social support scale and the resilience scale. Data were analyzed with Kendall's Tau-B non-parametric correlation test. The results showed a relationship between social support and resilience in early adult survivors of COVID-19 in Surabaya with a correlation coefficient of 0.654. The study's results can be used as the basis for intervention design.