bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Report
Authors: Asaala Evelyne
Published: December 2024

This report covers developments related to transnational crimes for the period between 1988-2024 in Eastern/North Eastern Africa countries. Eastern/North Eastern African countries include: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Federal Republic of Somali, South Sudan, Sudan, Egypt, Eritrea, Mauritius, Djibouti, Seychelles and Comoros. These developments are discussed in three categories: Treaty Agreements and National legislations; institutional mechanisms in place; and significant case laws.
Characterization of seminal fluid peptides/proteins of male Helicoverpa armigera and their plausible role in post-copulatory modulation of female reproductive behaviour
Authors: Thyloor Rama , Bhogegowda Kiran Kumar H. , Manjulakumari Doddamane
Published: December 2024

In many insect species, female reproductive output is determined by male ejaculate components such as seminal fluid, plasma, and male accessory gland (MAG) peptides. These elements have additional roles in affecting insect receptivity and mating physiology. Studies indicate that the peptides/proteins of the male insects’ seminal fluid are responsible for these behavioural changes in female Helicoverpa armigera insects. In particular, the virgin male’s MAG peptide induces mating receptivity inhibition approximately 12 h after eclosion (emergence), which reaches peak concentration approximately at 24 h. This time coincides with the male’s mating time, and is transferred to female moths during copulation. The aim of the study was to purify and characterize the virgin male’s MAG-duplex peptides/proteins by biochemical and bioinformatics analysis. Analysis yielded a peptide of 5 kDa molecular weight. In insects several conserved proteins belonging to members of multigene families control a wide range of reproduction and related physiological processes. Data mining of the MAG‑duplex peptides utilizing the public protein repository identified six proteins (heat shock proteins, diazepam-binding inhibitor, elongation factor 1 alpha, odorant-binding protein, serpin, and thioredoxin) with diverse functions. The diazepam-binding inhibitor protein, which binds coenzyme A and thiol esters of long fatty acids, was unique to H. armigera. The molecular evolutionary analysis of the proteins independently supports the widely accepted theory that genes in gene families with roles in reproduction have evolved over a generational time scale.
Preface to the issue: publication of materials from the All-Russian scientific conference “Tatars in the Service of the Fatherland” (September 27, 2024, Kazan)
Authors: Abdullin Khalim Minnullovich
Published: December 2024

The preface provides an overview of the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Tatars in the Service of the Fatherland” held in Kazan on September 27, 2024, as well as a brief description of each article included in the 4th issue of the journal “From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region” for 2024.
For citation: Abdullin Kh.M. Preface to the issue: publication of materials from the All-Russian scientific conference “Tatars in the Service of the Fatherland” (September 27, 2024, Kazan). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.10–13. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.10-13
Coverage of the activities of the Ufa province branches of Temporary Muslim Committee for assistance to soldiers and their families on the pages of pre-revolutionary Tatar newspapers
Authors: Akhtyamova Alsu Vazikhovna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of formation and development of the branches of the Temporary Muslim Committee for assistance to soldiers and their families in the Ufa province. This committee was the largest officially authorized organization of Russian Muslims during the World War I. The following pre-revolutionary newspapers in the Tatar language are used for analysis: "Tormish" (Ufa), "Vakyt" (Orenburg), "Koyash" (Kazan). The study of press materials makes it possible to assess the contribution of regional leaders to the development of the Temporary Muslim Committee, to form an idea of the methods of providing charitable assistance to the population of the Ufa province, and the human qualities of prominent Muslim figures who defended the interests of the Fatherland during the war. In particular, the focus of the research is on Salimgirey Dzhantyurin, Ibniyamin Akhtyamov, Gabdulla Ibragimov (Shnasi) and many others. The role of Muslim women in organizing assistance to military personnel is noted.
For citation: Akhtyamova A.V. Coverage of the activities of the Ufa province branches of Temporary Muslim Committee for assistance to soldiers and their families on the pages of pre-revolutionary Tatar newspapers. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.139–156. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.139-156 (In Russian)
Book review: History of the Kazan Admiralty in documents and materials (Compiler, Author of the preface, notes, scientific reference apparatus I.Z. Faizrakhmanov; Kazan, 2023)
Authors: Nogmanov Aidar Ilsurovich
Published: December 2024

This review is devoted to a recently published collection of documents and materials related to the development of naval shipbuilding in Russia in the 18th – first third of the 19th century. The author and compiler of the collection, I.Z. Faizrakhmanov, has been successfully developing this issue for a long time. In the reviewed publication, he introduces into scientific circulation a large corpus of sources found in the funds of the Russian State Archive of the Navy (St. Petersburg). The documents in the collection reflect various aspects of the activities of the Kazan Admiralty, one of the leading centers of domestic shipbuilding. The enterprise played an important role in strengthening the country's defense capability, ensuring, in addition to the construction of warships in Kazan, the procurement of ship timber for other Russian shipyards. In addition, the Admiralty participated in the administrative management of the peoples of the Volga region who performed the lashman duty, was engaged in the registration and protection of forest lands, and the implementation of other tasks set by the state. The materials of the collection expand the range of sources on the history of the Volga-Kama region in the Petrine and subsequent eras, are of interest to historians, lawyers, philologists, and all those interested in the history of their native land.
For citation: Nogmanov A.I. Book review: History of the Kazan Admiralty in documents and materials (Compiler, Author of the preface, notes, scientific reference apparatus I.Z. Faizrakhmanov; Kazan, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.177–182. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.177-182 (In Russian)
Murzas and Service Tatars in the Russian-Polish War of 1654–1667
Authors: Nogmanov Aidar Ilsurovich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the participation of murzas and service Tatars in the Russian-Polish War of 1654–1667. This study is the first attempt to analyze this problem in Russian historiography. Relying primarily on documents of the Military Records Office published in the "Acts of the Moscow State", author determines the informative possibilities of this corpus of sources. Tatars from different regions of Central Russia and the Volga region participated in the war with Poland. In addition to the local army, they served in regiments of "new formation" (raitars, dragoons and soldiers), the importance of which grew as the military conflict developed. The establishment of this fact is a new word in the historiography of the service Tatars, as well as clarification of various circumstances of military service.
For citation: Nogmanov A.I. Murzas and Service Tatars in the Russian-Polish War of 1654–1667. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.39–49. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.39-49 (In Russian)
Islam in the order of service of Muslim military personnel in the charters, laws and decrees of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Gorin Anton Anatolyevich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of practicing Islam by Muslim military personnel in the first half of the 19th century.
Based on legislative sources in a broad historical context, state measures to streamline the system of integrating Muslims into the military and civil services of the Russian Empire while maintaining the possibility of their traditional confession of their faith, which was also aimed at solving new military and foreign policy tasks of the state are considered.
For citation: Gorin A.A. Islam in the order of service of Muslim military personnel in the charters, laws and decrees of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.83–90. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.83-90 (In Russian)
Aviação Civil no Ministério da Aeronáutica
Authors: Departamento de Aviação Civil
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the structure and importance of Civil Aviation in Brazil, managed by the Ministry of Aeronautics. It highlights that aviation is not limited to air transport but encompasses a range of specialized services and research and development activities. The integration of civil and military activities is presented as an effective model that avoids duplication of efforts and expenses. The Brazilian Aerospace Doctrine, consolidated over 46 years, is praised for its efficiency and ability to meet the country's needs. The text argues against the separation of civil aviation from military aviation, emphasizing that the current structure is safe and efficient, and that premature changes could have negative consequences.
Currículos dos Cursos da Academia da Força Aérea
Authors: Netto Umberto de Campos Carvalho
Published: December 2024

The document presents an analysis of the curricula of the courses offered by the Air Force Academy, highlighting the importance of training that meets the specific needs of the Air Force. The curricular proposal is divided into phases, including basic and specialized training, emphasizing aspects such as ethics, logic, law, and administration. The curriculum aims to ensure that future officers develop technical and intellectual skills, as well as ethical values and leadership. The objectivity of the curriculum is emphasized, avoiding superfluous content and focusing on interconnected subjects that promote harmonious learning. The training is designed to prepare cadets for the challenges of a military career, ensuring they are capable of performing their duties with efficiency and responsibility.
Aeronaves Sem Piloto e Seu Emprego na FAB
Authors: Chaves Paulo Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in the Brazilian Air Force (FAB), highlighting their applicability in high-risk missions. The proposal is to replace pilots in dangerous situations with devices that can perform similar functions, utilizing a variety of sensors and armaments. The text also addresses the development of a Brazilian model, the BOM-1-BR, which is in the testing phase and has specific characteristics for strategic and tactical operations, as well as mentioning the use of UAVs in reconnaissance and search and rescue activities.
A Reestruturação do Ministério da Aeronáutica - Uma Nova Concepção Organizacional
Authors: Ribeiro Walkir de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the need for restructuring the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) to ensure its effectiveness in fulfilling its constitutional mission. The proposal aims to update the documentation and organization of the Ministry of Aeronautics (MAer), emphasizing the importance of maintaining the FAB in operational readiness. The new organizational structure should allow for a clear separation between core and support activities, promoting efficiency and resource optimization, as well as establishing partnerships and considering the outsourcing of services. The implementation of the new structure is expected to be completed by 2005, with an evaluation period to ensure its effectiveness.
Dificuldade no processo OTAN de catalogação dos materiais de saúde
Authors: Lupchinski Luiz Fernando , Caldas Marco Antônio Elias , Franco Carlos De Franco
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the item cataloging process, highlighting four main steps: naming and classification using H-SERIES, identification with FIIG, and final naming at CECAFA. It uses the example of the drug methotrexate sodium to illustrate the process, which involves gathering technical documentation and combining codes for reference. The text also emphasizes the importance of cataloging for supply management efficiency and the need for greater awareness among business owners about its benefits.
Qualidades de Pilotagem Otimização do Processo de Escolha de Aeronaves de Caça para Superioridade Aérea
Authors: Almeida Fabio Andrade de
Published: December 2024

The article "Aircraft Handling Qualities: Optimization of the Selection Process for Fighter Aircraft for Air Superiority" discusses the importance of handling qualities in the selection of fighter aircraft to ensure the Brazilian Air Force's (FAB) air superiority. The author, Fabio Andrade de Almeida, explores the evolution of pilot evaluation criteria, emphasizing the need for an objective methodology that minimizes subjectivity in decision-making. The text also highlights challenges faced by aircraft like the JAS-39 Gripen during its development, stressing the significance of well-trained pilots and aircraft with good handling qualities for successful air missions.
Como vejo a UNIFA
Authors: Renan Iale
Published: December 2024

Inspired by Santos Dumont, the Ministry of Aeronautics that has always believed in EDUCATION as a primary factor for the development of MAN, in a pioneering decision in the framework of higher education, created the first Brazilian university, dedicated exclusively to postgraduate education: UNIFA - University of the Air Force. The great role of UNIFA is to preserve, transmit and create knowledge, to provide the integral formation of the MAN, as well as to prepare elites (a group of people who, in their respective fields of activity, stand out for their aptitudes, superior to those of the average of the group they integrate). Thus, UNIFA cannot be a simple relay of knowledge, without worrying about the generation of new forms of knowledge. To this end, it is necessary to have lines of research within a perfect relationship with the Department of Education.
Visão em vôo
Authors: Teixeira Roberto C. da Motta
Published: December 2024

Aviation doctors have constantly verified that most of the literature on Monocular Piloting is based either on theoretical arguments or on laboratory experiments. We seek in this article, to make a review of what the best authors think about the subject. We believe that we can generalize a line of conduct concerning the exercise of piloting by individuals with vision in one eye in our country: they should not be allowed to initiate learning to pilot; For aviators, already in exercise of air activity, each case must be evaluated individually, being decisive the observation of its real performance in landings and takeoffs. (Abstract prepared by the Editorship of the UNIFA Magazine)
Clausewitz e os Modernos Jogos de Guerra
Authors: Furlong Raymond B.
Published: December 2024

In the absence of real war, war games help us learn about it and evaluate military concepts. The war game that develops and identifies the officer endowed with the desirable qualities to exercise command must reproduce the elements of war: danger, effort, uncertainty and chance. Real war doesn't obey ground rules, so I suggest the games are "unfair". We need to make our potential commanders understand that when it comes to war games, it's possible that when we win, we lose. Let us prepare to win where victory really matters. (Abstract prepared by the Editorship of the UNIFA Magazine)
Estágio prático para aspirantes intendentes:
Authors: Silva José Maria da
Published: December 2024

The text discusses the practical internship as an effective instrument for personal development, professional improvement and evaluation of observable behaviors of the Aspirants. (Summary prepared by the editorial team)
A Inovação Tecnológica e a Criação do Conhecimento Organizacional
Authors: Mendes Paulo Ricardo da Silva
Published: December 2024

The 1st/6th Aviation Group is an air unit of the Brazilian Air Force which currently undergoes a process of technological innovation, with the deployment of new equipment on its aircraft. The implementation of this equipment will allow the unit to fulfill a kind of mission never held by their crew before. As a result, the squadron found itself facing the challenge of seeking knowledge it did not possess. This study was designed to collect data that provided evidence on how the deployment of new equipment affected the dynamics of knowledge creation in the air unit. The theoretical foundation of the research relies on the theory of Nonaka and Taekuchi (1997), which refers to four kinds of conversion between tacit and explicit knowledge. Through documentary research and an interview with a military chosen for his experience and involvement in the process of deploying such equipment, the research concluded that the process of acquiring new knowledge went through those four types of knowledge conversion at different levels. This survey sought to solely assess aspects related to the mode of organizational knowledge creation, without considering the appropriateness of such knowledge to the specificities of equipment operation.
A influência do Condicionamento Aeróbico e do Índice de Massa Corporal no Risco Cardiovascular
Authors: Fonseca da Silva José Moacir
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the relationship between the degree of Aerobic Conditioning (AC) and the individual risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases - Cardiovascular Risk (CVR) - in the group of 88 students of the Command and General Staff Course of the Air Force of 2011. The RCV stratification of the sample was performed according to the Framingham risk score. The method assigns to each individual scores proportional to the presence and magnitude of certain risk factors, estimating their CVR in the next 10 years. According to this methodology, using data from the last annual health inspection of the studied group, 44 students presented CVR < 5%, 41 between 5 and 9% and 3 had CVR > 10%. The WC was evaluated through the performance in the ergometric test. Obtained excellent WC, 55 individuals; CA good, 30; Regular or weak AC, 3. In order to draw a parallel with a variable known to be linked to cardiovascular diseases, the body mass index of the sample was also evaluated, relating the CVR with the body weight parameters found. We computed 26 students in the normal weight range, 43 with overweight and 19 with obesity parameters. No significant difference was found (p>0.05) regarding CVR between individuals with excellent aerobic performance and the others, in contrast to the CVR observed in overweight/obese individuals, significantly higher than that found in the ideal weight group.
A influência do quadro do oficial-aluno no seu desempenho no Curso de Comando e Estado-Maior no período de 2004 a 2011
Authors: Vieira Junior Hélcio
Published: December 2024

The aim of This paper was to analyze the influence of the officer student specialties on their performance in the Command and Staff Course (CCEM-P), from 2004 to 2011, by measuring the difference between their Final and Initial Test grades. Due to this, it was questioned if the knowledge acquisition intended by Air Force Command and Staff School (ECEMAR) was influenced by these different professional experiences (represented by the officer student specialty). The methodology consisted of data acquisition from the Evaluation Subdivision of ECEMAR Instruction Division and statistical analysis of this data using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey procedures. The data analysis stated that, in a probability of error less than 5%, the officer student specialties did not influence their performance in the CCEM-P during the studied period. Furthermore, confrontation of the data analysis results with the learning curve theory allowed presuming that CCEM-P officer students, during the period from 2004 to 2011, had profound knowledge in the subjects studied in this course. These facts allow a better self-knowledge by ECEMAR, which should not consider the students specialties in its evaluation methodology planning, and by Brazilian Air Force, which should expect that the officers who have concluded the CCEM-P master the subjects taught in this course.
Configurações vinculares dos oficiais superiores da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Fontes Ricco Maria Filomena , Marcondes Pereira Valéria
Published: December 2024

Displaying the organizational ties of the Brazilian Air Force ( FAB ) senior officers through a qualitative and quantitative research is the purpose of this article. It also aims at contributing to a better understanding of the psychodynamics of the organizations, and at providing support for the strategic review of personnel policies. This empirical-analytical study compiled three conceptual approaches: Organizational Commitment, Elements which constitute the organizational ties and Types of ties. The instruments to collect the data were applied in the Brazilian Air Force. It was possible to identify, measure and describe the organizational ties of the Lieutenant Colonels and Colonels who ascend to General Officers. Seven factors which represent the organizational ties of the researched population with the military institution were identified. Organizational Image, Organizational Structure and Doctrine were considered organizational factors. Emotional tie, Interaction and Recognition, Duty and Conformism were considered personal factors in the proposed methodology.
Análise comparativa das efetividades nas modalidades de educação presencial e online do Instituto de Logística da Aeronáutica
Authors: Mesquita Antonio Celio Pereira de
Published: December 2024

The online education is characterized by a learning process in which students and teachers use means of information and communication technologies, developing educational activities in different places or times. Thus, this article aims to identify the effects of the migration from classroom to online education held by the Brazilian Air Force Logistics Institute (ILA) from 2009 to 2013 and the professional training provided to employees who work at the aerospace logistics. Since attitudes and performances of teachers, and other factors, form the basis of the effectiveness of each modality, the surveys submitted to the ILA instructors and tutors on common teaching practices to educational modes had their answers compared. The result of the comparisons was used as a tool to infer up on professional training provided by ILA in each modality, at the considered period. Through this study, it was concluded that the Online Education provided higher effectiveness of learning than classroom education in addition to the benefits relating to lower overall costs and lower impact on the students` productivity.
Ensino de Física nos Cursos de Formação de Oficiais Especialistas:
Authors: Frossard Roberto Campos , Villani Carlos Eduardo Porto
Published: December 2024

This article is an analysis of the use of the Information and Communications Technologies (TICs) as tools for teaching of Physics under an investigative perspective, and of the viability of their application in the Specialist Officer Formation Courses (CFOE). We performed a search in scientific publications that could identify the different possibilities of use of the TICs s in the processes of teaching and learning Physics, as well as the tendencies that arose, analyzing the scope, the pertinence and the importance given to the subject by prominent researches in the field of teaching of Physics in Brazil, with the goal of implementing this methodology in the different Physics disciplines taught at the CFOE. In order to do so, we performed an analysis of the articles published in a special issue of Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (Cad. Bras. Ens. Fís., v. 29, Especial issue 2). As the main result, we highlight the potential that the TICs have of contributing to the development of teaching strategies and activities, calling attention to the fact that, even though a significant portion of the analyzed articles had the goal of evaluating instructional materials that make use of the TICs in Physics classes, these activities are being established as an important object of study of the recent researches in this field, showing a high potential for the development of teaching activities under a perspective of scientific investigation that can be used in the Physics disciplines taught at the CFOE, fulfilling the current existing needs.
Modelo de processos de negócio:
Authors: Lima Eliomar Araújo de , Molinaro Luis Fernando Ramos
Published: December 2024

This article aims to identify the enabling factors for the implementation of a business process model to be adopted by military organizations, which face great challenges in order to respond to environmental pressures, provide quick answers in a resilient manner, besides promoting innovation. With the implementation of institutional actions within a Military Organization between 2011 and 2013, a comprehensive, systemic action research project, based on the principles of the anthropo-pedagogical model of André Morin, was developed. After applying the intervention instruments through systemic methods of analysis, many architectural artifacts were generated in order to distinguish the key components of the management system, the key actors involved and affected, as well as the current organizational configuration. These results could reveal a strong tendency to supply the business process model with command and control mechanisms that, when combined with the contextual and relational aspects, like the coordination and organizational learning instruments, provide the organizational effectiveness.
Emprego estratégico de lançamento inteligente de cargas
Authors: Souza Erick Cozzo Betat de
Published: December 2024

This study is intended to analyze the possible ways of using the SHERPA Ranger joint precision airdrop system, acquired by the Brazilian Army (EB), as well as its possible employment by the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) vectors. Historical aspects of development, acquisition and support of the joint precision airdrop system (JPADS) are here discussed. The study covers the use of SHERPA Ranger by the Brazilian Armed Forces (FFAA), based on the Military Defense Doctrine (2007) and the Doctrine of Joint Operations (2011). It is also investigated whether the inclusion of this equipment as Product of Defense (PRODE) can increase the projection of national military power
Liderazgo, perspectivas y retos en la educación media
Authors: Liliana Gloria , González González Gloria Liliana , Rengifo Cuervo Jeisson Tobias , Tovar Trujillo Sandra Migdonia
Published: December 2024

Cuando se aborda el liderazgo en el ámbito educativo, se enfrenta un desafío considerable, dado el amplio espectro de elementos que entran en juego. Este desafío va más allá de la simple gestión de recursos; implica motivar a individuos para que contribuyan al fortalecimiento de las habilidades y competencias de los estudiantes. Por ende, el liderazgo educativo requiere una constante transformación impulsada por la creatividad y la innovación. Es evidente que el liderazgo evoluciona en consonancia con las personas, las generaciones y las tendencias socioculturales, lo que exige estrategias dinámicas para responder eficazmente a los cambios derivados de esta evolución.En este contexto de cambio constante, el rol del líder se vuelve aún más dinámico y desafiante. El mero carisma o conocimiento ya no son suficientes; los líderes deben adaptarse y reinventarse continuamente. Por lo tanto, la innovación, la creatividad y la formación permanente se vuelven indispensables para liderar con éxito en entornos educativos en evolución. En la actualidad, se demanda un tipo de liderazgo que no solo impulse el progreso, sino que también transforme positivamente vidas, anticipándose a los cambios y fomentando una cultura de innovación.La exploración activa y el intercambio de ideas sobre el liderazgo, mediante entrevistas, análisis documental y diálogos con diversos actores como estudiantes, docentes y empresarios, proporcionan una profundidad adicional al entendimiento de este tema crucial. Estas interacciones enriquecedoras permiten no solo analizar conceptos y teorías, sino también compartir experiencias prácticas y percepciones sobre el liderazgo en el ámbito educativo. Este enfoque colaborativo y reflexivo ofrece una perspectiva más completa y enriquecedora, facilitando así el desarrollo de líderes más eficaces y empáticos en el ámbito educativo.
Time trends for the use of active surveillance and deferred treatment for localised prostate cancer in Sweden: a nationwide study
Authors: Maljkovic Jovana , Bill-Axelson Anna , Hållberg Hampus , Berglund Anders , Stattin Pär , Bratt Ola
Published: December 2024

Objective: Active surveillance (AS) is recommended for low-risk and some favourable intermediate-risk prostate cancers, but criteria for AS and deferred treatment have changed over time. We assessed time trends for the use of AS and deferred treatment.
Material and methods: Nationwide Swedish register study of 76,191 men diagnosed with low- or intermediate-risk localised prostate cancer from 2008 to 2020. This study presents the proportion of men starting on AS, their clinical characteristics and proportion having deferred treatment. Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios for deferred treatment. Subgroup analyses were performed for men < 60 years with Charlson Comorbidity Index 0.
Results: Overall use of AS increased from 2008–2010 to 2017–2020: any low-risk: 40% to 81%, very low-risk disease: 57% to 91%, other low-risk: 37% to 77% and intermediate-risk: 16% to 20%. The relative increase in the use of AS in men < 60 years with Charlson Comorbidity Index 0 was similar to, or greater than, the increase overall. A total of 28,211 men started on AS. The crude proportions of men receiving deferred treatment were relatively stable over time; 2017–2020: very low-risk disease 8%, other low-risk 16% and intermediate-risk 23%. After adjustment for clinical characteristics, deferred treatment within 2 years decreased over time for very low-risk, was stable for other low-risk and increased for intermediate-risk cancer.
Conclusions: The use of AS greatly increased over time, not least amongst younger healthy men, whereas the use of deferred treatment was relatively stable. AS has been increasingly accepted as a safe approach for localised, favourable-risk prostate cancer.
Heat Transfer Enhancement of MHD Mixed Convective Nanofluid Flow in a Double Lid Driven Enclosure with Sinusoidal Boundary Heat Source
Authors: Chowdhury Kakali
Published: December 2024

A numerical analysis of MHD mixed convective flow through copper-water nanofluid in a double lid driven enclosure with
wavy bottom wall is executed. The top wall of the enclosure is kept insulated, the vertical walls are cooled isothermally and are
moving at a constant speed in the upward and downward directions respectively whereas the wavy bottom wall is considered
as sinusoidal heat source. The physical problem is represented mathematically by a set of governing equations and these
equations are solved by using finite element method of Galerkin weighted residual approach. The fundamental flow physics
and thermal behavior are explored in terms of relevant parameters through streamlines, isotherms and average Nusselt
number. The results demonstrate that heat transfer rate intensifies with the increasing value of solid volume concentration of
nanoparticle and declines with the enhancement of magnetic strength. Best heat transfer performance is apparent in absence
of magnetic field in the natural convection regime.
Effects of Erbium Incorporation on Structural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Sathyaseelan Balaraman
Published: December 2024

The Erbium doped magnesium oxide nanoparticles (Er-MgO NPs) have been synthesized in the form of crystalline powder using
the chemical precipitation method and the structure was confirmed by Photoluminescence (PL), Fourier transforms infrared
spectrophotometer (FT-IR), Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with Energy
Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). Furthermore, dielectric properties and antibacterial activity were tested. The stretching
frequency in the FT-IR spectrum confirms the metal-oxygen bond Er-MgO-NPs. The SEM image reveals spherical-shaped
particles with agglomeration. The EDX spectrum confirms the elemental composition (Er and O) present in the synthesized
sample. The Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) graph shows that the doped MgO nanoparticles exhibit paramagnetic
behaviors at room temperature. The frequency dependence of dielectric constant, dielectric lossand ac conductivity were
studied over a range of the frequency 42Hz to 5MHz at room temperature.
Innovative Advances in Homeopathy: Based on Nano Particles Exploration
Authors: S Sheeba
Published: December 2024

In 1926, Dr. Samuel Hahnemann presented the homoeopathic drug dynamization theory in the fifth edition of the Organon
of Medicine. Before the adoption of new technologies, such as various electronic microscopes, which confirmed the presence
of nanoparticles in homoeopathic ultra-diluted medications, the lack of contemporary technological backing for this notion
led to harsh criticism from the modern therapeutic system. Gene expression, electromagnetic, mechanical, optical, thermal,
chemical, biological, and quantum features that result in improved bioavailability, heightened reactivity, and adsorptive
qualities are all shared by ultra-diluted homoeopathic medications and nanoparticles. These technical advancements have
helped to close the gap between modern science and Homeopathic philosophy
Nanotechnology and Its Implications for Controlling Air Pollution: A Mini Review
Authors: Soni Ambikesh
Published: December 2024

Air pollution is a pressing global challenge that severely impacts human health and the environment. Traditional approaches
to mitigate air pollution have limitations in terms of efficiency and scalability. Nanotechnology, with its unique properties
at the nanoscale, offers innovative solutions to combat air pollution by enhancing pollutant detection, improving filtration
systems, and enabling catalytic processes to degrade harmful pollutants. This mini-review explores the key advancements in
nanotechnology-based applications for air pollution control, focusing on detection, filtration, and catalytic conversion methods.
It also discusses the challenges and future prospects of integrating nanotechnology into environmental management.
Assessment of Yield and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Restorer Lines through Genetic Diversity and Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Patel Teena Patel , Singh S. K. , Anand Kumar Jai , Bichwar Nagesh
Published: December 2024

The experiment was conducted during kharif (July to November, 2020) at Seed Breeding Farm, Rice Improvement Project, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India to study genetic diversity and principal component analysis (PCA) in 80 fertility restorer lines of rice. Using the Tocher method, the genotypes were divided into 13 clusters, with Cluster I being the largest, comprising 64 genotypes. Cluster V included five genotypes, while the other clusters each contained only one genotype. The D2 statistics revealed that Cluster V, which comprised the genotypes Laxmi-144, CANP-318, ANP-526, JNPT-782, and JNPT-767, exhibited the highest intra-cluster distance.  Maximum inter-cluster distance was found between Clusters IX and XIII, followed by Clusters IV and XIII.  Cluster mean values suggest that genotypes R-710 and 1E-TP-2 contribute major yield and quality traits, while genotype AD02207 contribute to improve yield-attributing traits. PCA identified eight principal components with Eigenvalue exceeding 1.00, captured 77.4% of total variability. These PCs contributed the traits having high value in terms of yield and quality. The rotated component matrix revealed that the PC1 accounted for the highest variability. Genotypes JNPT-782, AD02207, NP-9165 and ANP-526 reported elevated scores in these PCs hence will lead to superior cross combinations in terms of both yield and quality. Biplot analysis was also performed for trait-based genotype selection.
Identificação e Classificação de Dados Sensíveis Usando Técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN)
Authors: Passos Eric Henrique da Silva , Machado Lisleandra , Garcia Domingos Sávio da Cunha , Araújo Leonardo Amorim de , Freitas Samuel Alves de , Santos Ana Paula Lima dos , Rosseti Gustavo José Santiago , Moreira Silvana Rodrigues Pires
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a aplicação de técnicas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) e Machine Learning (ML) na identificação e classificação de dados sensíveis, com ênfase na conformidade com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). O processo inclui o pré-processamento de dados textuais, a vetorização com TF-IDF, e a implementação dos algoritmos Naive Bayes e Random Forest, com otimização de hiperparâmetros utilizando Grid Search. O desempenho dos modelos é avaliado por análises como acurácia, matriz de confusão e curva ROC. A abordagem proposta tem como objetivo auxiliar as empresas na proteção e gerenciamento de dados, garantindo o cumprimento das exigências de privacidade e segurança determinadas pela legislação.
Resenha do livro
Authors: Nhaga Graciano Armando
Published: December 2024

O livro "Ética Ambiental" de José Renato Nalini, trata de um problema que preocupa a todos, qual seja o aquecimento global causado por diversos fatores humanos. A presente resenha faz uma análise crítica dessa obra tão necessária, ressaltando a importância de mudança de mentalidade em relação ao consumo de produtos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. Além de reconhecer o papel fundamental do Estado para a proteção ambiental no sentido de produção de leis ambientais que imponham sanções mais rígidas àquele que as viola, bem como a importância da cooperação internacional a fim de encontrar soluções globais ao problema.
Upskilling and Reskilling in a Rapidly Changing Job Market: Strategies for Organizations to Maintain Workforce Agility and Adaptability
Authors: Mahedi Hasan  , Haque Md. Anamul , Nishat Sabrina Sharmin , Hossain Md. Monzur
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of upskilling and reskilling initiatives in enhancing workforce agility and adaptability in a rapidly changing employment landscape. A quantitative methodology is employed to collect data by surveying 250 employees from 45 prominent companies in Bangladesh. The Study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships between Strategies for Upskilling and Reskilling (SUR), Workforce Agility and Adaptability (WAA), and the Organizational Support Environment (OSE). The findings suggest that a positive organizational climate significantly influences the effectiveness of upskilling and reskilling initiatives, leading to improved employee capabilities and higher organizational performance. The report also emphasizes barriers such as insufficient financial resources and resistance to change, emphasizing the significance of tailored training programs, a culture that encourages continuous learning, and integrating modern educational materials. These insights give organizations practical advice on establishing effective strategies for maintaining a flexible and adaptable workforce in a dynamic job market. The Study emphasizes the need for strong leadership and organizational support in fostering a culture that highly values ongoing learning and innovation.
Shear processes in anisotropic anticlinal geostructures under the gravity action
Authors: Lubkov Michail
Published: December 2024

Shear deformation and fracture of three-dimensional anisotropic anticlinal geostructures under gravitational loading was simulated to study the theoretical and practical aspects of natural and man-made gravitational shear deformations and fractures based on the variational finite element method for solving the elasticity problem for multilayer orthotropic shells of rotation taking into account shear stiffness. The shear deformation of anisotropic anticlinal geostructures under the action of gravity depends on the shapes, sizes, structure, and elastic properties of differently oriented rocks that make up these geostructures. The stiffer and more compact anticlinal geostructures are subjected to the smallest shear deformation. While maintaining the general shape and stiffness of anticlinal geostructures, the largest shear deformations are observed in the lower middle part of the anticlinal geostructure. To be resistant to gravitational failure, the internal bearing layers of an anticlinal geostructure cannot consist of rocks softer than semi-hard dispersed rocks. The most important elastic characteristics for maintaining the stability of geostructures are Young’s modulus in the longitudinal direction and Poisson’s ratios and shear moduli in arbitrary directions. A decrease in Young’s modulus in the longitudinal direction and shear moduli, as well as an increase in Poisson’s ratios, especially in the internal bearing layers, can lead to catastrophic changes and failures in anticlinal geostructures. A decrease in the geostructure’s outer layer’s elastic properties in different directions leads to noticeable quantitative and qualitative changes in the nature of shear deformation of anisotropic anticlinal geostructures under gravitational loading.
Results of gravity modeling of the central part of the Korsun-Novomyrhorod pluton (Ukrainian Shield)
Authors: Mikheeva T.L. , Drogytska G.M. , Lapina O.P.
Published: December 2024

Three-dimensional gravity modeling of the Gorodishchen and Smilyan gabbro-anorthosite massifs, located in the central part of the Korsun’-Novomirgorod pluton (Ukrainian shield), was performed. A three-dimensional model of the upper crust of the research area was developed using maps of the anomalous gravity field of 1:200 000 scale, taking into account the results of detailed seismic studies by the methods of the RWM (reflected wave method) and CDP (common depth point). Differences in the structure of the intrusive complex of the anorthosite-rapakivi granite formation and the gneisses of the Ingulo-Ingulets series surrounding it were reflected in the seismic wave fields, which made it possible to determine the boundaries of the entire intrusive. For separating the basic rocks and rapakivi granites that differ in their density, three-dimensional gravity modeling was performed using computer technology of automated interpretation of geophysical data based on the trial and error method. For the geological objects parameterization, an approximation model is proposed, which is represented by a set of three-dimensional rod bodies.
In the process of solving the inverse problem, various criteria for local optimization of gravitaty field sources were implemented. Three different functionalswere calculated during the iterative process. It is proved that the joint use of the functionals allows to reduce various types of noise in the observed gravity data. During the solving the inverse problem we found out that using of various types of functionals in the algorithms of trial and error methods is quite appropriate.
Three-dimensional gravity modeling made it possible to identify and outline gabbro-anorthosite bodies in the upper part of the section with maximum thickness of up to 4—5 km, to clarify the shape and dimensions of the rapakivi granites, and to study the contacts of the intrusive complex with the gneisses surrounding it. The obtained model, which takes into account all the available information on density and geometric parameters of the anomaly forming objects, could be used to obtain additional reliable geological information about the structure of the Gorodishchensk and Smilyan gabbro-anorthosite massifs.
The reliability of this algorithm for three-dimensional trial and error gravity method, using an approximation model in the form of a three-dimensional rods construction, allows us to recommend it for the study of similar gabbro-anorthosite massifs of the Ukrainian Shield, primarily the Korosten pluton.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGE PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIBEL MODERASI
Authors: Sati Mutiara Laras , Dwilita Handriyani , Fachruddin Wan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas dengan ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 19 perusahaan sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, periode tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t-statistik sebesar 6.311>2.09302. Likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t-statistik 3.450 >2.09302. Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh Leverage terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t-statistik 2,069 >2.09302. Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t-statistik 3,377 >2.09302.
BEYOND ELT CHALLENGES AND PRACTICES IN THAILAND
Authors: Rasyidah Ummi
Published: December 2024

This paper attempts to provide insight views in English Language Teaching practices in Thailand. Given the understanding of educational system, later it is engaging a brief overview of challenge in English Language Teaching. This paper is to explore teachers’ understanding of the students-centered approach and their actual classroom practices in Thai schools. It is also grounded concepts and practices of ICT. This paper may adopt some practices or features in Thailand context that might be implemented in Indonesia where these two countries; Indonesian and Thailand share similarity in educational system.