bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of noodles produced from tuber and leaf of taro (Colocasia
esculenta L. Schott)
Authors: Afifah D.N. , Imanianti A. , Rachmawati T. , Nindita Y. , Anjani G. , Syauqy A. , Pratiwi S.N.
Published: April 2023

The tuber and leaves of the taro plant (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) are useful dietary
ingredients for patients with diabetes mellitus. Alternatively, dry noodles with taro flour
and leaf substitution can also be used as a source of food. This study aimed to analyse the
substitution of taro flour (0%, 40%, and 100%) and its leaf (0% and 100%) to obtain six
variations of dry noodles using a completely randomized design. The nutrient contents
were energy, carbohydrates, fat, protein, water, ash, and dietary fibre. In addition, the
starch digestibility (in vitro), antioxidant activity (IC50), and glycaemic index were also
analysed. The best formula was determined using the De Garmo method's Effectiveness
Index. The statistical analysis showed that taro leaf puree affects the glycaemic load,
antioxidant activity, and starch digestibility of the noodle. Based on the nutritional content
and organoleptic tests, the recommended dry noodles were the D2 formula with 40% and
100% taro flour and leaf substitution. Therefore, this noodle can be an alternative food for
people with diabetes mellitus.
The Landscape of Social Housing. A Case Study in Tītahi Bay, Porirua
Authors:   , Wheble Miranda
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT The landscapes particular to the state housing areas in New Zealand which were developed between the 1950 and 1960’s, are known for their characterless landscape conditions. These environments are predominantly lacking in gardens and street trees, which contributes to the external perception of the area as degraded and neglected by the authorities. The spatial conditions, and the lack of growth and change since their inception, are arguably an indicator of spatial and social inequity. Under- privileged neighbourhoods such as these are known for poor well- being outcomes, and for anti- social behaviours. There are many socio- political factors contributing to poor outcomes for the people in these social housing communities. Most issues are beyond the scope of Landscape Architecture, but landscape architecture does have a role to play in the formation of landscape conditions which enable easily accessible positive encounters with landscape elements and nature. In the context of this research positive encounters with nature are seen as potentially aiding the well- being of individuals and the whole community. The case study area chosen for the research was observed and analysed, and landscape elements discovered, to be used as catalysts for a strategic redevelopment of the blue and green space, and connections within the neighbourhood. It was found that landscape features, such as an open stream, can be utilised to promote the (Re) connection of people back to the landscape. With small design interventions, in this case a streamside walkway, with a revegetation plan to enhance the aesthetic and ecological conditions of the area, improvements can be made to the perception of place. This strategy can be utilised in urban environments, with similar conditions to the case study area, to reveal the inherent possibilities of each specific landscape.
Second-generation ethanol: concept, production and challenges
Authors: Medeiros Pedro Vinicius Costa , Theophilo Paulo Henrique Medeiros , Lopes Gisele Simone , Ribeiro Livia Paulia Dias
Published: April 2023

The use of biological agents for the large-scale production of biofuels has stood out as successful processes for the advancement of science in the world. The growing exploitation of biomass in the agricultural sector and the emergence of new energy sources generated from food industry waste have become attractive and viable due to the potential and variety of possibilities for using different sources of biomass. The present review was carried out through careful bibliographical research in the literature and in scientific journals for the current discussion of concepts, production methodologies and challenges for the energy sector considering second-generation ethanol (2G ethanol). Several 2G ethanol production methodologies have been implemented as a potential low-cost alternative energy production that follows the principles of Green Chemistry.
representatividade dos estudos métricos no GT 7 do Enancib
Authors: Gomes Wellington da Silva , Cardoso Tereza Ludimila de Castro , Autran Marynice de Medeiros Matos
Published: April 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a Ciência da Informação tem assistido mudanças significativas em relação às influências que as tecnologias proporcionam nos meios de comunicação e disseminação da informação, por meio de sistemas automatizados. Enfatiza-se que esse paradigma foi inserido e incorporado a estudos em diferentes áreas, sobretudo na Bibliometria, que se encarrega de mensurar o impacto ou a identificação e a análise da produção científica. Assim, o objetivo foi analisar a produção científica dos Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação (ENANCIB), Grupo de Trabalho 7 (GT 7), no período de 2014 a 2019, enfocando os estudos com a temática Bibliometria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e, quanto aos objetivos, descritiva. Analisaram-se os títulos, os resumos e as palavras-chave das comunicações apresentadas. Os dados demonstraram que a abordagem dos estudos bibliométricos nos títulos, ainda é muito pequena, revelando que poucos pesquisadores estão enfatizando esse indicador, por outro lado, nas palavras-chave e, sobretudo, nos resumos, observa-se um número significativo. Conclui-se que há necessidade de ressaltar o termo “bibliometria” e seus derivados nas partes significativas (títulos, resumos, palavras-chave) para proporcionar maior visibilidade aos estudos métricos na Ciência da Informação.
Miselyum Kompozitlerinin Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: SARİAY Esra , CÖRÜT Ahmet , BÜYÜKAKINCI Banu Yeşim
Published: April 2023

Dünyanın sınırlı kaynakları bilinçsiz tüketim alışkanlıklarımız nedeniyle hızla tükenmekte, doğa hızla yok edilmekte ve canlılar her geçen gün daha fazla tehlike altına girmektedir. Bugün tüm dünyanın ortak sorunu olan Küresel Isınma, bu nedenlerle ortaya çıkmış ve giderek daha ciddi bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle insanoğlu doğayla mücadele etmek yerine ona uyum sağlamak zorunda olduğunu fark etmiş ve bazı doğa dostu arayışlara yönelmiştir. İnsanoğlu, gezegenimizin doğasına zarar vermeyen üretim-tüketim alışkanlıklarını daha fazla akılda tutmak zorundadır. Örneğin sanayi ve inşaat sektöründe sıklıkla kullanılan plastik, metal ve beton gibi malzemeler yerine doğa dostu malzemeler teşvik edilmelidir. Bu çevreci hareketin bir sonucu olarak öne çıkan çeşitli doğa dostu malzemelerden biri de miselyumdur. Bu çalışmada, çevreci arayışlara katkı sağlamak ve ilgililere kaynak yaratmak amacıyla mantar esaslı miselyum tanıtılmış ve daha sonra özellikle inşaat sektöründe kullanım alanları, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri, avantaj ve dezavantajları detaylı olarak anlatılmıştır.
Tonicum Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Elephant Ginger (Zingiber officinale var.Roscoe) Ethanol Extract in Vivo
Authors: Noer Sitti Fauziah , Wandira Ayu , Ashari Asri Mulya , Apindiati Rita Kurnia , Tavita Gusti Eva , Dilla Sri Zha Zha
Published: April 2023

The increase in side effects due to the use of chemical drugs encourages people to return to nature, utilize the plants around them in dealing with health problems. Red ginger (Z. officinale Var Rubrum) and elephant ginger (Z. officinale var Roscoe) have been used empirically in medicine especially to boost immunity. This study aims to determine the tonic activity of the ethanol extract of red ginger and elephant ginger in vivo using the natatary exhaustin method with white rats (Rattus norvegicus) as test animals. The natural fatigue method was based on the resistance of the test animals to swimming in water after being treated with ethanol extract of red ginger and elephant ginger rhizome at a dose of 70 mg/kg body weight, using Na-CMC solution as a blank and caffeine solution as a positive comparison. Based on research data testing the tonic activity of red ginger and elephant ginger extracts in vivo showed that the tonic activity of red ginger ethanol extract with the swimming endurance of the test animals was for 27.72 seconds, longer than the swimming endurance of the treated animals. with elephant ginger ethanol extract which is only 16.46 seconds.
Ethnobotanical Study of Cilokaq, Traditional Musical Art of Sasak Tribe on Lombok Island
Authors: Wahyudi Sahid Imam , Sukiman Sukiman , Sukenti Kurniasih
Published: April 2023

Cilokaq is a traditional musical art of Sasak Tribe, which features several verses of songs with instruments such as gongs, drums, flutes, and gambus. The making of Cilokaq musical instrument uses plants that are obtained from nature, and this plant utilization should be well documented in order to assure the preservation of cultural heritage and also the plant resources contained in it. The purpose of this research is to identify the species of plants used in t Cilokaq musical instruments and to explore aspects of plant utilization and other ethnobotanical aspects of Cilokaq on Lombok Island. This research used qualitative and quantitative data collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and literatures study. Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) value was used to predict the importance value of each species involved in Cilokaq instruments. Informants were determined using snowball sampling technique. As a result, there were eight plants species categorized in 5 families used in making Cilokaq instruments, while there were 6 species belongs to 5 families used as offerings (andang-andang). Rotan (Calamus sp.) had the highest value of ICS (80), while Areca catechu, Gossypium herbaceum, Oryza sativa, Capsicum annuum, and Piper betle had the lowest value (8). Plants such as Ficus fistulosa, Calamus sp., and Schizotachyum blumei are species that begin to be difficult to find so that conservation action are needed in order to preserve the Cilokaq traditional art and plants species involved in it.
Evaluation of infant deaths during Covid-19 pandemic in Adıyaman, a southeastern province of Turkey
Authors: ÖZ Erdoğan , KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Osman , ALMIŞ Habip , PARLAK Mehmet Emin , KURT Osman
Published: April 2023

Aim: Evaluation of infant deaths during the Covid-19 Pandemic period in Adıyaman, a southeastern province of Turkey.
Materials and Methods: All infant mortality files submitted to Adıyaman Provincial Health Directorate Infant Mortality Investigation Commission in 2020 and 2021 were examined.
Results: 109 out of 11.019 live births in Adıyaman in 2020 and 135 of 11.979 live births in 2021 died before their first birthday. While the infant mortality rate was 9.9 per thousand in 2020, in 2021, it increased by 24% to 12.3 per thousand. There was no evidence that the Covid-19 pandemic directly increased infant mortality.
Conclusion: A significant portion of infant deaths are babies of mothers who had risky pregnancies. Therefore, all steps to protect maternal health will be the first and most effective way to reduce infant mortality.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Muzakki Menyalurkan Zakat, di (LAZISNU) Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Fikri Muhammad kanzul , Najib Ahmad ainun
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust, transparency and accountability on muzakki's interests and decisions. Subjects in this study were muzakki in Banyuwangi district which were channeled through LAZISNU with a total of 110 respondents. This type of research uses quantitative methods with the type of experiment in the form of explanatory research. The results showed that there was a significant influence between trust in muzakki interest with tcount Ëƒttable (4.390> 1.659) and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. There is a significant influence between transparency on muzakki interest with tcount Ëƒttabel (2.763> 1.659) and a significance value of 0.007 <0.05 and there is a significant effect between accountability on muzakki interest with tcount Ëƒttabel (3.674> 1.659) and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, and there is a significant influence between accountability on muzakki decisions with tcount Ëƒttable (2.481> 1.659) and a significance value of 0.015 <0.05 and there is a significant influence between muzakki interest on muzakki decisions with tcount Ëƒ t table (3.905> 1.659) and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, but the insignificant effect between trust in muzakki decisions with t count <t table (1.615 <1.659) and a significance value of 0.109> 0.05 and transparency towards decisions muzakki with tcount <ttable (1.208 <1.659) and a significance value of 0.230> 0.05.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KEPUASAN, DAN KEPERCAYAAN PADA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP MAHASISWA SEBAGAI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH DI UNIVERSITAS YUDHARTA PASURUAN
Authors: Mundir Abdillah , Nizar Muhammad , Athiroh Dewi Rosyiqoh
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of Islamic mobile banking at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan students. This study aims to determine how the quality of service, satisfaction, trust and customer loyalty to Islamic mobile banking. This research is a type of quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is using questionnaires or questionnaires distributed to students at the University of Yudharta Pasuruan who use mobile banking. The object of this research is 106 people. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: service quality has a positive effect on the variables of service quality, satisfaction, trust, most of them answered agree, strongly agree and a small part choose less agree. From the results of the research instrument, all items have a correlation index greater than 0.05 and a Cronbach Alpha index of 0.769 (X1), Cronbach Alpha 0.705 (X2), Cronbach Alpha 0.767 (X3) which means that it is reliable in accordance with the provisions of the reliability of the alpha value. Variables of service quality, satisfaction, trust have a positive effect on the loyalty variable, this is indicated by the value of multiple linear regression coefficients of 0.08 (X1), 0.062 (X2), 0.727 (X3) units, this means if there is an increase of one the unit for the Loyalty variable, then the level of service quality satisfaction, trustworthiness is .08 (X1), 0.062 (X2), 0.727 (X3), and vice versa. Based on the t-test, it explains the significant results, between the loyalty variables and the service quality, satisfaction, and trust variables. this is indicated by the value of tcount > ttable. Simultaneously the quality of service and trust have a positive and significant effect shown 0.000 <a 0.05.
Strategi Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Kspps Mitra Usaha Ideal Cabang Dukun
Authors: Fidat Faizatul , Saidatur Rolianah Wiwik
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Kajian tentang koperasi simpan pinjam dan mitra usaha keuangan syariah yang ideal di Cabang Dukun ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengelolaan keuangan bermasalah di antara koperasi simpan pinjam dan mitra usaha keuangan syariah yang ideal di Cabang Dukun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi lapangan dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan pembiayaan murabahah di KSPPS Mitra Usaha Idaman Cbang Dukun disebabkan oleh faktor internal (analisis dokumentasi yang buruk, kurangnya investigasi lebih lanjut, penerapan SOP pendanaan yang buruk) dan faktor eksternal (sikap tidak jujur ??dan tidak dapat diandalkan), upaya anggota, upaya pengurangan, ketidakjujuran, keterlambatan anggota, faktor tak terduga seperti kebakaran, banjir dan bencana alam lainnya) Strategi perawatan adalah pemberitahuan telepon, surat peringatan, penjadwalan ulang, renovasi dan pelaksanaan kontrak. Upaya mengatasi terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah adalah penerapan SOP yang benar, memaksimalkan prinsip 5C (karakter, kapasitas, modal, jaminan, syarat), pembagian tugas yang tepat, penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan peningkatan kompetensi personel.
Quantification methods for carbohydrate compounds in biologicals: a review
Authors: Minero A. S. , Rounova O. B. , Ustinnikova O. B.
Published: April 2023

Carbohydrate compounds are widely used as fillers and stabilisers in biological products. When present, these compounds guarantee that the active pharmaceutical ingredient will remain stable during production, transportation, and storage. At the same time, pharmacopoeias standardise the excipient content and require that excipients should be quantified for assessing the quality of biological products.

The aim of the study was to identify promising methods for the development of quantification procedures for carbohydrate compounds in biological products.

The authors analysed regulatory documents for biological products approved in the Russian Federation. The most widely used excipients, both individually and in combinations, are polyols (sorbitol and mannitol), monosaccarides (glucose), and disaccharides (trehalose, sucrose, lactose, and maltose). Using literature data, the authors reviewed the methods used for quantifying polyols, monosaccharides, and disaccharides to assess the quality of biological products. Quantitative determination of carbohydrate stabilisers employs titrimetric, spectrophotometric, enzymatic, and chromatographic methods. This review presents an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. It highlights the advantages of ionic HPLC with amperometric detection and hydrophilic HPLC with refractometric and evaporative light scattering detection, which are sufficiently selective and can identify substances without prior derivatisation. In conclusion, ionic and hydrophilic HPLC methods are a promising base for the development of quantification procedures for carbohydrate stabilisers.
Interaction in Distance Education: Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Studies
Authors: SU TONGA Emine , ŞAHİN Sami
Published: April 2023

Interaction in distance education processes; It has a very important place in the learner's academic performance, attitude and motivation, participation in the lesson and the acquisition of instructional goals and behaviors. According to the data obtained as a result of the analysis in this study, in which the interaction in synchronous and asynchronous distance education processes was investigated by qualitative meta-synthesis method; In the synchronous and asynchronous distance education processes, themes emerged about the purposes for which interactions are established, which features and functions can increase interactions in distance education, and which factors negatively affect this process while the interactions are established. According to these themes, which also constitute the aims of the research, interactions in distance education processes are established for cognitive, affective and collaborative purposes. Cognitively oriented interactions; ask questions-answer, asking for and expressing opinions, feedback, making explanations, sharing knowledge and experience, participating in discussions, suggesting solutions, directing, while affectively focused; encouragement and support, sharing personal information, cooperation and emotional support, collaborative interactions; It is established for the purpose of determining group qualifications (members and work area), coordination among group members, distribution of tasks within the group (expertise), group work processes. The categories on how to increase interactions were examined as learner-teacher, learner-learner, learner-content and multiple interaction. Teaching strategies that encourage peer consultation for learning, course contents with detailed and explanatory demonstrations, the learner's sense of belonging and commitment to the group, reducing social and psychological distance with a quick reply to the e-mail sent by the learner, the learner's questions and There is in-depth and explanatory feedback on the students' comments, and asynchronous student-teacher interaction using alternative web resources. Among the factors that negatively affect the interaction process are; during the process, there are negative experiences, slow connection or disconnection, conflict between learners, insufficient online course time to interact due to the intensity of the content, the dominant student being at the forefront when the teacher cannot manage the interaction process, and pedagogical inadequacy that negatively affects the cooperation between learners.
A New Measure of Psychiatric Severity Using Administrative Data: the Manifestations of Psychiatric Severity Index (MoPSI)
Authors: Murdoch Maureen , Clothier Barbara , Noorbaloochi Siamak
Published: April 2023

Administrative data are mainstay tools in managing and monitoring individuals served by health care systems. Although psychiatric illness impacts population health, there is a near absence of ordinal, psychiatric severity measures based on administrative data. In the present study, we describe the construct, concurrent, and predictive validity of a novel, brief administrative measure of psychiatric severity, the Manifestations of Psychiatric Severity Index (MoPSI). We also examine clinical characteristics of groups defined by different MoPSI score ranges and report a scoring algorithm to facilitate out-of-sample extension. Results are based on a panel of 912 US Veterans who served during Operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom, and New Dawn, had pending Department of Veterans Affairs disability claims for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and had at least one Veterans Health Administration health care encounter in the prior 180 days. After adding 17.51 to participants’ scores, the median MoPSI score was 0.04 with interquartile range 0.30 and total range 0 to 23.18. Scores did not differ statistically significantly by age, gender, or race. Construct and concurrent validity were supported by finding statistically significantly higher MoPSI scores among those who were unmarried, reported low income, or had a chart diagnosis of serious mental illness or PTSD. Predictive validity was supported by finding higher prior MoPSI scores among those who subsequently reported smoking cigarettes or using “street drugs.” Kendall’s rank correlation coefficient between prior MoPSI scores and self-reported PTSD and depression and anxiety symptoms 6 months later were both 0.10 (ps < 0.009). Prior MoPSI scores were also statistically significantly higher for Veterans who received disability awards 1year later for any condition or for bipolar disorder. Grouping MoPSI scores into 4 ordinal categories identified 4 clinically relevant groups; those in the highest category appeared of especial concern. There was near-perfect association (R2= 0.99) between original MoPSI scores and scores approximated through linear regression. The MoPSI has initial evidence of construct, concurrent, and predictive validity. Future research should examine the MoPSI’s psychometric properties in more general populations.
Climate change concerns impact on young Australians' psychological distress and outlook for the future.
Authors: Teo Shu Mei , Gao Caroline X. , Brennan Naheen , Fava Nicholas , Simmons Magenta , Baker David , Zbukvic Isabel , Rickwood Debra J. , Brown Ellie , Smith Catherine L. , Watson Amity E. , Browne Vivienne , Cotton Sue M. , McGorry Patrick , Killackey Eóin , Freeburn Tamara , Filia Kate M.
Published: April 2023

Background: Climate change is escalating and will disproportionately affect young people. Understanding the impact of climate concerns on young people’s mental wellbeing is crucial for identifying effective measures and building resilience. Methods: Climate concerns, psychological distress, and future outlook were measured in the 2022 Mission Australia Youth Survey, Australia’s largest annual population-wide survey of young people aged 15 to 19 (N = 18,800). Multinomial logistic regression models were used to map factors associated with climate concerns and assess whether climate concerns are associated with psychological distress and future outlook. Findings: One in four young people reported feeling very or extremely concerned about climate change. Climate concerns were higher among individuals identifying as female or gender diverse, or self-reported a mental health condition. After controlling for confounding factors, we found those who were very or extremely concerned about climate change to be more likely to have high psychological distress than those not at all concerned (Relative risk ratio (RRR) = 1·80; 95% CI: 1·60 – 2·01), and more likely to have a negative future outlook (RRR = 1·50; 95% CI: 1·33 – 1·68). These associations were stronger among participants who reported to be gender diverse, Indigenous or from outer-regional/remote areas. Interpretation: The link between climate concerns, psychological distress, and future outlook among young people is likely bidirectional and may have long-term impacts on wellbeing. Immediate attention from research and policy sectors to support climate change education, communication strategies and targeted interventions is urgently required.
Politicians, Bureaucrats, and the Battle for Credit
Authors: Awad Emiel , Karekurve-Ramachandra Varun , Rothenberg Lawrence
Published: April 2023

Should politicians be allowed to reveal whether policy outcomes were caused by government agencies or should they always take responsibility? To answer this question, we develop a model in which a reputation-concerned agency exerts effort over time and a politician can publicly communicate about who bears responsibility for successes and failures. Although politicians want to claim credit and deflect blame, this also indirectly affects the reputation of bureaucratic agencies and their willingness to exert effort. We show that politician's messages about transparency can be good to incentivize bureaucrats as a prospective effect, but may have negative implications down the line. In equilibrium, the politician's considerations for future effort and her own reputation constrain her. Our results have various implications for institutions and democratic norms related to transparency about responsibility for political failures and successes. Although transparency improves selection of better politicians, it may have negative implications for government agencies' incentives to work hard.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis dan Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Kerentanan Airtanah di Indonesia (2013-2021)
Authors: Ekasara Adam Raka , Afifah Nuha Amiratul , Triyadi Riska Aprilia , Arrisaldi Thema , Radityo Daniel , Atmojo Hasan Tri
Published: April 2023

Abstrak - Kebutuhan masyarakat terkait dengan airtanah semakin meningkat. Penilaian kerentanan airtanah menjadi salah satu cara untuk melindungi sumber daya airtanah agar tidak tercemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis bibliometrik untuk penelitian kerentanan airtanah di Indonesia menggunakan basis data Scopus. Parameter yang dianalisis berupa jumlah terbitan, sumber jurnal/prosiding, kata kunci dan jumlah kutipan. Dari hasil pencarian didapatkan 26 artikel dari 74 penulis pada rentang 2013-2021. Kata kunci populer yang muncul pada penelitian diantaranya groundwater pollution, groundwater vulnerability, groundwater resources, aquifers, dan groundwater. Pengolahan data dan visualisasi menggunakan aplikasi Bibliometrix dan VOSviewer. Dari hasil analisis disusun peta tematik yang menggambarkan 4 kuadran berdasarkan tingkat kepadatan dan tingkat sentralitas. Peta tematik ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan untuk penelitian kerentanan airtanah di Indonesia.  Kata kunci: airtanah, analisis bibliometrik, Bibliometrix VOSviewerAbstract - The needs of the community related to groundwater are increasing. Assessing groundwater vulnerability is one way to protect groundwater resources from being polluted. This study aims to review systematic literature and bibliometric analysis for groundwater vulnerability research in Indonesia using the Scopus database. The parameters were analyzed through several publications, journals/proceedings, keywords and total citations. The search results found 26 articles from 74 authors in the range 2013-2021. Popular keywords that emerged in research include groundwater pollution, groundwater vulnerability, groundwater resources, aquifers, and groundwater. Data processing and visualization using the bibliometric and VOSviewer applications. The results of the analysis compiled a thematic map that describes 4 quadrants based on density and centrality levels. This thematic map is expected to be a reference for groundwater vulnerability research in Indonesia.Keywords: groundwater, bibliometric analysis, Bibliometrix VOSviewer
Resistência de fungicidas à chuva simulada no controle da pinta preta do tomateiro
Authors: Töfoli J. G. , Domingues R. J.
Published: April 2023

A resistência de fungicidas à chuva simulada no controle da pinta preta (Alternaria solani) do tomateiro foi avaliada em condições de casa-se vegetação e laboratório. Plantas de tomateiro (Débora Max) tratadas com fungicidas foram submetidas à chuva controlada de 15 mm durante 10 minutos aos 30 minutos, 1, 2 e 4 horas após a pulverização. Após a secagem das plantas, discos foliares foram coletados e transferidos para placas de Petri e inoculados com o fungo (104 conídios/mL). Em seguida as placas foram incubadas em câmara BOD a 25°C sob fotoperíodo de 12 horas. A severidade foi avaliada através da porcentagem da área do disco afetada pelas doenças aos 5 e 7 dias após a inoculação, respectivamente. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que os fungicidas sistêmicos (difenoconazol, tebuconazol) translaminares (azoxistrobina, trifloxistrobina, piraclostrobina, ciprodinil, piremetanil) ou com tenacidade inerente (famoxadona, mancozebe NT, clorotalonil), isolados ou em mistura, foram os menos afetados pela chuva simulada quando comparados ao fungicida de contato mancozebe PM. O aumento do tempo de secagem promoveu maiores níveis de controle da pinta preta, promovendo uma maior retenção ou absorção dos produtos testados.
Saber y poder en el pensamiento republicano de Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis Alberto
Published: April 2023

El filósofo, teólogo y político Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, en cuanto figura histórica, fue un Precursor ilustrado insurgente en la época de la Emancipación política del Perú. Se identificó plenamente con el pensamiento liberal de la Ilustración Inglesa. El presente ensayo es una aproximación a la influencia, y consecuente asimilación por parte de Rodríguez de Mendoza, de la filosofía empirista del filósofo de la ciencia moderna Francis Bacon.

Palabras clave: Ilustración inglesa, emancipación, ciencia moderna, filosofía, saber, poder, reforma educativa.

 

Abstract

The philosopher, theologian and politician Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, as a historical figure, was an enlightened insurgent precursor at the time of the political emancipation of Peru. He was fully identified with the liberal thinking of the English Enlightenment age. This essay is an approach to the influence, and consequent assimilation by Rodríguez de Mendoza, of the empiricist philosophy of the modern philosopher of science Francis Bacon.

Keywords: English Enlightenment, emancipation, modern science, philosophy, knowledge, power, education reform.
Arquitectura, urbe y representación en las celebraciones del primer centenario de la independencia
Authors: Cosme Mellárez Carlos
Published: April 2023

El lapso de las celebraciones del primer centenario de la independencia (1921-1924) fue un período importante para la acción del gobierno de Augusto B. Leguía en la búsqueda de legitimar su propuesta de la Patria Nueva. Para ello, pretendió utilizar los mecanismos simbólicos de la arquitectura y las artes, en el intento de darle significado a una propuesta cultural supuestamente integradora de la tradición occidental y de la prehispánica. Nuestro artículo indaga sobre la relación entre esa propuesta y el reconocimiento de la población indígena como sujeto válido de la construcción nacional.

Palabras clave: Arquitectura, urbe, artes, Leguía, Patria Nueva, construcción nacional.

 

Abstract

The period of the celebrations of the first centenary of independence (1921-1924) was an important period for the action of the government of Augusto B. Leguía in the search to legitimize his proposal for the Patria Nueva. For this, he tried to use the symbolic mechanisms of architecture and arts, in an attempt to give meaning to a supposedly cultural integration of the components of the occidental and pre-Hispanic tradition. Our article investigates the relationship between this proposal and the recognition of the indigenous population as a valid subject of national construction.

 

Keywords: Architecture, big city, arts, Leguía, Patria Nueva, national construction
impacto de la corrupción en la inversión extranjera directa en el Perú. Análisis comparativo con China
Authors: Demir Pantigoso Aksel
Published: April 2023

El trabajo examina el factor de la corrupción dentro de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), con su efecto perjudicial para el desarrollo económico peruano. El mayor defecto de la ley que regula esta inversión es ser remediadora más que preventiva. Se compara el estado de nuestra legislación con el de China, y se comprueba que las reformas administrativas para controlar la corrupción en el Perú no toman en cuenta el inmenso valor de la prevención, porque remediar no es corregir. Sin embargo, tampoco lo es la imposición autoritaria de un partido político y su injerencia en proyectos de infraestructura. Se aclara, sin embargo, que la independencia y la libertad tampoco deben agravar las consecuencias de la corrupción. Al final se sugiere analizar mejor la relación entre la infraestructura del país y las entradas de la IED, así como los efectos a partir de una base o equipamiento adecuado.

Palabras clave: Corrupción, Administración, Autoritarismo, Prevención, Libertad, Control, Inversión, Restricción.

 

Abstract

This article examines the negative effects of corruption on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in relation to Peruvian development. The most important defect of the current Peruvian anti-corruption law is that it is exceedingly reactive as opposed to being preventive. The state of Peruvian anti-corruption legislation is compared with China’s, and it is reiterated that Peruvian legislation lacks the preventiveness required to tackle this problem effectively. It is also noted that while a shift in anti- corruption law is sorely needed, this should not be the source of authoritarian impositions. It is also clarified that freedom and independence should not aggravate the consequences of corruption, and it is suggested that further research should analyze the relationship between FDI inflows and infrastructure.

Keywords: Corruption, Administration, Authoritarianism, Prevention, Freedom, Control, Investment, Restriction.
Veinticuatro años de la Galería de Artes Visuales de la Universidad Ricardo Palma.
Authors: Castrillón Vizcarra Alfonso
Published: April 2023

Aunque la Covid 19 nos ha obligado a encerrarnos y hacer una vida monacal, como si el tiempo no corriera, cada vez que echamos mano a un documento, una revista o a los catálogos de exposiciones pasadas, nos sorprende constatar que son fechas lejanas que el tiempo comprime, como el fuelle de un acordeón. Pero cuando el músico abre el fuelle para que el instrumento respire, los años escondidos salen y se muestran en su realidad: han pasado veinticuatro años desde que se fundó la Galería de Artes visuales de nuestra Universidad.
Manejo conservador del endometrioma ovárico con escleroterapia usando etanol previo a fecundación in vitro
Authors: Rojas-Ruiz Juan C , Salazar-Cuba Xanadu , Guzmán-Pérez Segundo B
Published: April 2023

El endometrioma ovárico es un quiste con tejido endometrial ectópico que se asociaa disminución de la reserva ovárica, siendo su manejo en infertilidad controversial.Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 32 años con reserva ovárica disminuiday endometrioma mayor de 100 mm. Fue sometida a aspiración transvaginalecoguiada y a escleroterapia con etanol, lográndose reducción del tamaño en 65% alos tres meses. Posteriormente se realizó fecundación in vitro (FIV), consiguiéndoseembarazo. La exéresis del endometrioma es controversial, debido a que reduce lareserva ovárica. La escleroterapia demuestra conservarla, se asocia a una tasa bajade recurrencia y facilita la accesibilidad ovárica. La escleroterapia con etanol delendometrioma es una técnica ambulatoria, segura y eficaz que permite el embarazoen mujeres con infertilidad.
До проблеми управління реабілітаційним процесом
Authors: Hertsyk A. M.
Published: April 2023

Розглянуто сучасні підходи до розробки та вирішення завдання координації в складних ієрархічних системах. Виявлено особливості й запропоновано етапи прийняття рішень у фізичній реабілітації. Визначено шляхи підвищення ефективності прийняття рішень у фізичній реабілітації.
PENGARUH SUDUT KEMIRINGAN PANEL SURYA TERHADAP POTENSI PEMANFAATAN PLTS ROOFTOP DI BENGKEL TEKNIK MESIN, POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Sugiono Friska Ayu Fitrianti , Larasati Ppangestuningtyas Diah , Karuniawan Eriko Arvin
Published: April 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi PLTS rooftop di Bengkel Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap output daya dan energi sel surya yaitu sudut kemiringan panel surya. Metode yang digunakan berupa simulasi dengan menggunakan software Helioscope untuk mengetahui rata-rata radiasi yang diterima panel surya pada bidang miring dengan variasi sudut kemiringan antara 0⁰ sampai dengan 25⁰ dan sudut azimuth pada 0⁰ menghadap utara dan 180⁰ menghadap selatan. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan software Helioscope diperoleh sudut kemiringan panel surya yang optimal pada PLTS rooftop di Gedung Bengkel Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah sebesar 10° dengan radiasi yang diterima sebesar 1773,7 kWh/m2 dan total produksi energi yang dihasilkan sebesar 13577,8 kWh.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-MEDOIDS UNTUK CLUSTERING WILAYAH TERINFEKSI KASUS COVID-19 DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Arifandi Muh , Hermawan Arief , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny , Avianto Donny
Published: April 2023

In early March 2019, Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 (Corona) outbreak. The increase in the number of patients infected with the Covid-19 virus is increasing day by day and is already difficult to control. Jakarta is no exception. To prevent the increase in cases of COVID-19, it is necessary to create a cluster or grouping of certain areas (Urban village) based on the number of positive, treated, recovered, died and isolated. This grouping will assist the DKI Jakarta government in providing appropriate handling according to the Urban village pattern. The data that will be used as a research study is the data on the distribution of the status of infected cases of Covid-19 in DKI Jakarta Province on May 20, 2021. The K-Medoids algorithm is a method that can determine a set of clusters among a group of data that is close to an object. Based on the research studies that have been carried out, it can be concluded that in the data mining technique, the total grouping of Covid-19 infected cases based on urban areas in DKI Jakarta Province uses the k-medoids algorithm with three clusters. Cluster 0, cluster 1, cluster 2. The highest Covid-19 infected cases in DKI Jakarta Province are shown in cluster 3 with 31 regions. The results of this grouping research will assist the DKI Jakarta government in providing appropriate handling according to the Urban village pattern. K-Medoids can be implemented using large amounts of data with complex attributes.
MODEL SUPPORT VEKTOR MACHINE (SVM) BERDASARKAN PARAMETER WINDOWS UNTUK PREDIKSI KEKUATAN GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Somantri Oman , Purwaningrum Santi , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: April 2023

Earthquakes are a type of natural disaster that currently cannot be predicted. Predicting the value of earthquake magnitude for related parties such as government and National Disaster Management Authority is very important. Furthermore, the results of earthquake predictions by several parties are used as indicators in post-earthquake response in minimizing the risks that will occur. Several studies have applied machine learning methods to predict earthquakes such as deep neural networks and parallel Support Vector Regression. In this article, we propose a data mining method using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm accompanied by the optimization of the windowing parameter value in the model that is applied to predict the value of the earthquake magnitude. Based on its advantages, the SVM model was chosen because it has been applicable in time series data processing. In the experimental stage process, parameter settings are first carried out, namely setting the kernel type, sampling type, and number of windowing to optimize the level of accuracy of the resulting model. The results showed that the best model with the smallest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was 0.712.
Biofilm formation and auto-aggregation abilities of novel targeted aqua-probiotics
Authors: Manvelyan Anahit , Balayan Marine , Miralimova Shakhlo , Chistyakov Vladimir , Pepoyan Astghik
Published: April 2023

Background: The probiotics’ auto-aggregation and biofilm formation abilities have a significant role in the development of biotechnological processes.Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the biofilm formation and auto-aggregation abilities of novel, targeted aqua-probiotics isolated from aquatic organisms.Methods: The biofilm formation abilities of Lactobacillus delbrueckii str. UZ-1, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum str. R3, Lactococcus str. UZ-2, Enterococcus faecium str. R2, Pediococcus acidilactici str. N from the culture collection of the Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bacillus subtilis str. 1R, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 4R and from the culture collection of the Southern Federal University of Russa and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus str. 1A and Enterococcus str. 9-3 from the culture collection of the Armenian National Agrarian University were assessed.Results: According to the investigations, the biofilm formation abilities of Lactobacillus delbrueckii str. UZ-1, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum str. R3, Lactococcus str. UZ-2, Enterococcus faecium str. R2, Pediococcus acidilactici str. N, Bacillus subtilis str. 1R, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 4R, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 5R, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus str. 1A and Enterococcus str. 9-3 were 0.119 ± 0.05D, 0.113 ± 0.065D, 0.196 ± 0.04D, 0.116 ± 0.01D, 0.152 ± 0.05D, 0.74 ± 0.15D, 2.621± 0.55D, 1.831 ± 0.45D, and 0.227 ± 0.04D and 0.483 ± 0.15D respectively. The highest rate of auto-aggregation was shown by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 5R, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 4R was the strain with the highest ability to form biofilm. These two Bacillus strains are also distinguished by the highest DNA protective properties and relatively low antioxidant activity. Despite the fact that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens str. 5R showed the highest rate of auto-aggregation after 2 hours, this strain showed the lowest level of auto-aggregation among the studied strains after 24 hours. The Enterococcus str. 9-3 strain with the highest antioxidant activity showed 0.483 ± 0.15D biofilm formation ability.Conclusion: The novel targeted aquaprobiotics have distinct biofilm formation and aggregation properties, which are important to consider when planning appropriate biotechnological processes, requiring specific membrane properties of probiotics.Graphical Abstract: Membrane properties of novel targeted aquaprobiotics.Keywords: Lactobacilli, aqua-probiotic, antioxidant activity, biofilm formation, aggregation, Enterococcus str. 9-3
Effect of Vitamin B12 supplementation on the Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy- a Review
Authors: Amir Saira , Amir Bisma , Afzal Nida , Amina  , Javed Tayyaba , Shad Maheen
Published: April 2023

Neuropathic pain is the unpleasant sensation due to lesion of nerves. It is common in patients with diabetes as fluctuations in blood glucose take a toll on the nervous system. Furthermore, high doses of metformin for the long duration in patients, with type 2 diabetes are found to interfere with the normal metabolism of the vitamin B12 in body that leads to its deficiency. Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin found in our body responsible for the methylation, thus has a role in the myelin sheath and DNA synthesis. Deficiency of vitamin B12 has debilitating effect on the nerves which results in neuropathy. Various studies have been carried out to study whether Vitamin B12 has an effect on the nervous regeneration or can its use improve the diabetic or metformin induced neuropathy? In this paper, up-to-date evidence for effect of vitamin b12 supplementation on diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been studied and evaluated.
Psychogenesis of humankind. The psychometrical and the cognitive-developmental approach in comparison
Authors: Oesterdiekhoff Georg
Published: April 2023

Populations of different societies are enormously differing in their average intelligence scores. Intelligence scores of humans from developing countries are lower than those of humans from developed countries. The intelligences scores of populations of industrialized countries have been continuously growing for more than 100 years. These two groups of phenomena are interconnected to each other. While higher intellectual levels are bound to the rate of cultural modernization, the mental capacities of pre-modern populations aren´t characterized and equipped by abstract ways of thinking. This article intends to make clear that the psychometrical research results can be better understood by putting them into the context of Piagetian Cross-Cultural Psychology. The results of more than 1000 empirical enquiries, carried out in the past 70 years, show that the pre-modern mind is bound within preoperational and concrete-operational structures and does not reach the stage of formal operations. Only adolescents of modern societies have the cultural chance to develop this highest stage of abstractive, deductive and rational thinking. The low intelligence scores indicate to the lack of formal operations among pre-modern populations. The both outstanding theories of intelligence of modern psychology are coming to the same conclusion referring to the problem of the relationship between culture and cognition: Without the influences of modern culture human thinking remains bound to simple archaic levels. Both theoretical approaches support and confirm each other, and they mediate a proper understanding in the cognitive dimension of social change and cultural modernization.