bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De hebreos a israelíes:
Authors: Hofman Bárbara
Published: February 2022

En el relato oficial sobre el pasado remoto del pueblo judío y del Estado de Israel, los distintos episodios de la Biblia hebrea son presentados como crónicas pormenorizadas de procesos socio-históricos verificables. La (re)construcción histórica a partir de tradiciones extraídas del ámbito religioso, pero leídas en clave secular, difiere sensiblemente de los criterios consensuados por la comunidad académica que los modernos Estados occidentales sostienen. Esta singular forma de elaborar el relato sobre el pasado y de enseñarlo en circuitos educativos, cobra un sentido particular si es considerada en el contexto de su creación, vinculada al surgimiento de los Estados nacionales y los nacionalismos. Siguiendo el ejemplo de los nacionalismos europeos, el sionismo político se abocó a la tarea de construir un sentimiento de pueblo unificado, y la articulación en su discurso de los registros académico y religioso respondió a dicha necesidad. En la actualidad, superados los desafíos que la era de los nacionalismos planteaba, el modo de evocar el pasado, que no transcribe, sin más, el relato que emerge del ámbito religioso, pero tampoco atiende al método de reconstrucción del pasado propio del ámbito académico, continúa siendo reproducido como propiamente histórico. Un análisis de la relación/distinción entre historia y memoria y la necesidad específica de legitimación del Estado de Israel, puede aportar algunos elementos para releer esta particular versión del pasado.
New Perspectives in the Study of ancient Egyptian Bioarchaeology
Authors: Zakrzewski Sonia
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a summary of the current ‘state of the art’ in bioarchaeology in Ancient Egypt. Bioarchaeology has, in the past, been seen as a handmaiden to historical archaeology (including Egyptology), but current bioarchaeological research places the study of human remains at the forefront of major research questions. Bioarchaeology has moved beyond simply providing an inventory of skeletons or mummies recovered from sites, complete with descriptions of their pathological lesions, and is moving towards answering more theoretical questions about past people and their lives. In this paper, some of these major current theoretical issues in bioarchaeology are briefly discussed. The rest of the paper provides discussion and exemplars of some current approaches to bioarchaeology in Egypt and highlights future directions for potential research. Due to issues of space and the actual practicality of working in Egypt, unfortunately not all current avenues of bioarchaeological research are discussed (e.g. use of ancient DNA analyses).
Microsoft PowerPoint Media Use and Student Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Sulaeman Asep
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to analyze using Microsoft Powerpoint computer media on students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The approach used in this study is quantitative. The data used in this study, namely the use of Microsoft Powerpoint media and students' learning motivation in religious education at a private Junior High School in Garut Regency, was analyzed in the form of statistical data. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded as follows: 1) The use of Microsoft PowerPoint media is well proven and reduce verbalism, teaching materials are more transparent in meaning; 2) The more explicit motivation of students is in the excellent, as evidence by excellent results of research on the indicators of being diligent, tenacious, happy to work independently, confident and happy to find and solve problems showing a number 4.09. This figure is in the interval 3.5 – 4.5, including good category; and, 3) The use of Microsoft PowerPoint media on students' motivation to learn is good. It is proven that the study results show that 57% is in a suitable category. As for 43%, it is influenced by other factors.
Human Resource Management in Integrated Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah , Jamrizal Jamrizal , Surraya Ely , Huda Syamsul , Fitri Anggi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine how teachers can implement human resource management (HR) at the Integrated Islamic School (SIT). This study focuses on teacher human resources at a Junior High School (SMPIT) Jambi. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the field research show that the implementation of teacher HR management at SMPIT Al Fatih Jambi has not been implemented perfectly, judging from the performance of the teachers and the lack of firmness of a leader or principal. Several things must be considered, especially with regard to the selection process, placement, and teacher performance.
De una protesta a un paseo: los presupuestos ideológicos que orientaron la cobertura periodística de la Globo en las Jornadas de Junio de 2013 en Brasil
Authors:   , Borba Manoela de
Published: February 2022

La Globo, el mayor grupo multimedia brasileño, es el objeto central de investigación de este trabajo. El objetivo de esta tesis de maestria es analizar cuál es la influencia de la Rede Globo en las protestas de junio de 2013 en Brasil, conocidas como Jornadas de Junio, contra el aumento de los pasajes del transporte público. Con énfasis de analisis en el principal telediario de Globo, el Jornal Nacional, el planteamiento central es profundizar cómo la ideología de los medios de comunicación aparece en la noticia y qué cambios el tratamiento ideológico del relato periodístico puede provocar en el curso de los acontecimientos. Las protestas fueron convocadas por el Movimiento Pase Libre (MPL) en la lucha por un objetivo concreto e inmediato: ir contra el aumento de le la tarifa del transporte público, decidido por los alcaldes y gobernadores de las principales ciudades del país. En líneas generales, el MPL movilizó a miles de manifestantes y hubo una dura represión policial en São Paulo, el centro capitalista de Brasil, lo que resultó en una ola aún más fuerte de protestas y terminó movilizando miles de manifestantes. Las manifestaciones asumieron proporciones gigantescas y mostraron a los medios de comunicación como un importante actor político en este escenario. Aunque pasados siete años, los acontecimientos de junio siguen siendo debatidos e implicados en el curso del movimiento político de la actualidad brasileña. Sin embargo, la participación de la Rede Globo en las protestas de junio todavía no ha sido investigada. Ahora, cabe indagar, ¿cuál es la participación de la Rede Globo en las protestas?
ANÁLISE DE DIABETES MELLITUS E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Ribeiro Batista Nertan , de Sousa Moura Ozeny , Samuel Torquato Lima Francisco , Marys de Souza e Silva Pollianna , Vilar de Assis Elisangela
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar a prevalência de crianças e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus (DM) e hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS). Assim, essa pesquisa é um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e epidemiológico, realizados com dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) referentes às crianças e adolescentes do estado da Paraíba com DM e HAS, além da associação entre estas, no período de abr/2011 a abr/2013. Foram considerados variáveis do estilo de vida: sedentarismo, sobrepeso e tabagismo. O programa SPSS (versão 25) foi a ferramenta utilizada para analisar os dados da pesquisa. Foi obtida maior porcentagem de crianças e adolescentes do sexo masculino e mais novos com DM e HAS quando comparado com o sexo feminino, porém sem associação estatisticamente significativa. Na análise entre sexo e idade, conforme estilo de vida, também não houve associação estatisticamente significativa em ambos os casos. Entre as crianças e adolescentes hipertensos, observou-se que existem menos meninas tabagistas na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos. Entre os hipertensos e diabéticos, nessa mesma faixa etária houve predomínio de tabagismo nos meninos. Dessa forma, a associação com estilo de vida de adolescentes e presença de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) não foi estatisticamente significativa em nosso estudo, porém a HAS isolada e o conjunto HAS e DM foram mais prevalentes nos meninos. A falta de dados mais atuais no DATASUS dificultou a percepção do panorama desejado e representa fator impeditivo em relação a políticas públicas voltadas para a população estudada. Palavras-chave: Análise de Situação de Saúde; Criança e Adolescente; Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica; Diabetes Mellitus.
Tahl?lu kull?yati al-jaudah al-id?r?yah (TQM) li al-‘amal?y?ti al-id?r?yati al-tasyg?l?yati f? daurah al-lugah al-arabiyah al-Azh?r Pare
Authors: Wahyuni Septi , Maulidi Yuana , Fauzi Muhammad Maftuh
Published: February 2022

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??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????.?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????(TQM)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? (TQM) ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.  ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.  ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????
 
The changes within globalization are very dynamic and difficult to be predicted. For this reason it requires an organization or institution to provide maximum service. In this, Indonesia should be prepared for different strategies in various working areas. One of them is the implementation of Integrated Quality Management or also known as Total Quality Management (TQM). There are many key terms related to the study of Total Quality Management such as joint improvement and quality improvement i.e. continuous quality improvement. In this research, the researcher focuses on how to analyze Total Quality Management (TQM) in operational management witihin the Arabic language course Al-Azhar. This study aimed to determine the extent of applying TQM in the Al-Azhar course in improving the quality of students. This study implemented the qualitative research. To collect data, the researcher used interviews, notes, field notes, and documentation which includes personal documents, official documents, and data sources. The results of this study suggested that the floral cycle Barry carried out the total quality management in some of these ways such as; first, the customer value strategy, providing value to customers including product characteristics, delivery methods, and services; secondly, the organizational systems theory, focusing on providing value to customers; third, the theory of quality improvement, emphasizing on how to deal with the constantly changing external environment, especially the changing tastes of customers.
Video Based Learning as a Media for Teaching English during Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Prayudha S. Joko
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has stopped face-to-face learning in schools and switched to using online learning. This study aims to find out the use of video based learning in teaching English in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used the literature method by collecting and conducting in-depth literature studies. In various studies they were stated that learning by videos have been proven to be able to help teachers and students effectively in encouraging the development of new strategy in the classroom. The result of the study shows that the use of video as a media in English learning has a positive effect and can improve cognitive abilities, learning performances, developing interests, motivation and better understanding of the concept of the lesson being taught.
Minimasi Biaya Distribusi Makanan Ringan pada UKM Marcuy dengan Metode Stepping Stone, Least Coast, VAM dan MODI
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Nurhidayati Rina , Falani Ilham ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Ruchianto Aditia Maulana Ahmad ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Naufal Muhamad ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Azizah Tania Nur ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, Praniasty Velyda Noer ,   Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta
Published: February 2022

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this research is to minimization of snack distribution costs at Marcuy SMEs using the Stepping Stone, Least Coast, VAM and MODI Method. Method: This study uses the type of data obtained is secondary data, namely the data obtained directly at UKM Makaroni Cihuy. In data processing, the data is processed using the transportation model, namely the method of Stepping Stone, least cost, vogel approximation and modi. Result: Based on the results of research on UKM Marcuy for ensure product delivery budget process using the Stepping Stone, Least Coast, Vogel Approximattion Method (VAM) and Modified Distribution (MODI) methods. From the calculation using the four methods get the same result, namely the distribution costs incurred are Rp. 31.750,- for the type of product packaging 90 gr and Rp. 67.000,- for the type of product packaging 133 gr. Limitation: This research is limited to the problem of minimizing the cost of distribution of snacks in UKM Marcuy. In addition, this study is also limited by the transportation methods used, including the Stepping stone, Least Cost, VAM, and MODI methods. Contribution: This research is expected to provide an optimal solution to the problem of optimization of distribution costs in UKM Marcuy. Furthermore, this research can be a reference for research related to the implementation of the stepping stone, least cost, VAM, and MODI methods in minimizing distribution costs.
Determination of Investment Needs to Pursue Growth Targets through Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR)
Authors: Suparmono Suparmono
Published: February 2022

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of investment as measured by the need for investment to produce output at a certain level, which in turn can determine the regional economic growth target. The analytical tool used is the incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) and the determination of economic growth targets. The ICOR value used in this study was calculated using three calculation approaches, namely Lag0, Lag1, and Lag2 data. The data used in this study is data from the economy of the Special Region of Yogyakarta until 2019. The result is that during the research period, there is a correlation between ICOR and economic growth, meaning that the lower the ICOR value, the value of economic growth will also increase. This shows that the effectiveness and efficiency of investment will result in a positive impact on economic growth.
Automatic Electromechanical Single Plate Clutch with Overload Protection Roller
Clutch for Machine Safety
Authors: Pithe Lokesh V. , Badadhe Avinash M.
Published: February 2022

This paper summarizes the development of the automatic Electro-Mechanical single plate clutch with the overload protection roller clutch. The major challenges in a Single Plate Clutch automation are the clutch control, which is presently manual. It increases the manual effort and complication during its operation. Due to the complex structure and high cost, the clutch control system used in an advanced vehicle cannot use in economical Vehicles. This situation forces us to develop a Special electromechanical clutch that controls automatically. The rarely occurring overload on machines, create some malfunctioning in the System, which may damage its members. By using an overload protection clutch, such overload can neutralize. We develop an Automatic Engage-disengage Overload Protection Roller Clutch. The facility provided to change its torque carrying capacity make this roller clutch special. Thus the combination of the automated single-plate clutch and the overload protection clutch is a desirable one and also essential. After the market survey, it observed that there is no such combined system is available. If we install these two devices separately, it will require more space and cost, which is infeasible.
Le elezioni politiche del 9-10 aprile 2006: scarti di voto molto piccoli, differenza tra Camera e Senato molto grande
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

Una diversa cornice istituzionale: il nuovo sistema elettorale; il voto degli italiani all'estero.

L'offerta elettorale.

La partecipazione elettorale.

Il voto alle coalizioni.

Il voto ai partiti.

Il voto degli italiani all'estero.
Elezioni primarie: prime esperienze e profili costituzionali
Authors: Fusaro Carlo
Published: February 2022

In questo intervento, (i) partendo dalle già richiamate esperienze come illustrate dal punto di vista del sociologo della politica (tutte realizzatesi nel corso del 2005), e (ii) avendo come oggetto la regolazione legislativa del fenomeno (quella pionieristica resa possibile dalla competenza regionale in materia elettorale ex art. 122 Cost.; nonché quella che si potrebbe voler introdurre nei ben più ampi e rilevanti ambiti di competenza del legge dello Stato), mi propongo di esaminare nell’ordine:– i nessi fra elezioni primarie, presentazione delle candidature, ruolo dei partiti e disciplina del loro ordinamento interno;– i vincoli e/o gli indirizzi che si possono trarre dalla Costituzione e dalla giurisprudenza costituzionale;– il contesto, per come esso mi appare, all’interno del quale la questione oggi si pone;– alcuni problemi relativi alla disciplina delle primarie private (o di partito);– alcuni problemi relativi alla disciplina delle primarie pubbliche

per trarne, infine,

– alcune provvisorie indicazioni sull’atteggiamento che potrebbe (e magari a mio avviso dovrebbe) assumere l’ordinamento al riguardo.

A questo riguardo desidero subito anticipare le mie conclusioni: in nessun caso si può pensare, nel contesto attuale, di fare a meno delle primarie private; nulla impedisce di disciplinare legislativamente forme di primarie pubbliche, che, comunque, non possono tuttavia coprire per intero i fenomeni che ci interessano; il legislatore deve valutare (a) l’opportunità di istituire le seconde e, contestualmente, (b) l’opportunità di incentivare e in qualche modo garantire le prime oppure ancora (c) l’opportunità di lasciarle nel solo ambito dell’autonomia dei privati.
Dal rosso al nero? I mutamenti di voto nella banlieue parigina
Authors: Benucci Carlo
Published: February 2022

La banlieue rouge parigina: albore, splendore, declino.

La penetrazione elettorale del FN nella banlieue.

La competizione tra FN e PCF nella banlieue rouge.

Due casi a confronto: Saint-Denis e Bobigny.

Disaffezione politica, declino della classe operaia, immigrazione: la crisi della banlieue.

La resistenza della banlieue rouge alla penetrazione del FN.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 2004
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Austria, FYROM, Georgia, Greece, Iceland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain;

Africa: South Africa;

Americas: Canada, El Salvador, Panama, Dominican Republic;

Asia: India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, South Korea.

Supranational Assemblies: European Parliament.
Sistemi elettorali e voto ai partiti regionalisti in Europa occidentale
Authors: Montabes Pereira Juan , Ortega Villodres Carmen , Pérez Nieto Enrique G.
Published: February 2022

I partiti regionalisti in Europa occidentale.

Gli elementi del sistema elettorale e le loro conseguenze politiche sul voto ai partiti regionalisti.

Analisi empirica dei dati a livello di collegio.

Analisi dei dati a livello regionale o aggregato.

Tre conclusioni.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2003
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Croatia, Georgia, Russia, Serbia, Switzerland;

Americas: Guatemala, Mexico;

Asia: Japan.
Prediction of austenite grain growth during austenitization of a 0.7%C pearlitic rail steel
Authors: Khanyema S , Annan KA , Mostert RJ , Siyayisa CW , Moema J
Published: February 2022

The prior austenite grain size of steels greatly influences the phase transformation kinetics during austenitization and the microstructure which determines the mechanical properties. The effect of temperature and time on austenite grain growth of 0.7% carbon rail steel during reheating was studied. The grain growth behaviour of this steel was investigated under different heating temperatures and holding times at a constant heating rate of 4°C/min. Samples were heated in a tube furnace at temperatures of 1150, 1200 and 1250oC and held for 0, 1800, 3600, 5400, 7200 and 9000 seconds before quenching into water. The prior austenite grains were observed using an optical microscope and austenite grain sizes were measured by the linear intercept method. The measured austenite grain sizes were used in determining the grain growth constants Q, A and n which were used in developing the constitutive equation for grain growth prediction. A good agreement was found between the actual and the predicted austenite grain size within the typical industrial soaking temperature range of 1150 and 1200oC.
Effects of substrate heating on the microstructure and hardness of TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI during laser in-situ metal deposition
Authors: Lekoadi PM , Tlotleng M , Masina BN
Published: February 2022

This work investigated the influence of heating temperature (°C) on the microstructure and microhardness of TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite clads that were produced via in-situ alloying using laser metal deposition technique. The samples were produced on a Ti6Al4V base plates which were heated at different temperatures (25°C, 200°C, 300°C, 400°C and 500°C) before they were characterised for microstructure and hardness. It was found that the TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI sample that was produced on a non-pre-heated base plate was characterized by TiB particles and had the lowest hardness of 511 ± 66 HV. Base plate heating resulted in the formation of TiB whiskers that were dispersed within the titanium matrix. 200°C led to a microstructure with clusters of TiB whiskers hence it had an increased hardness of 651 ± 40 HV. A fine microstructure with homogeneous distribution of the TiB whiskers was obtained at 500°C base plate heating temperature and had hardness of 565 ± 14 HV.
The effect of hydrothermal grown zinc oxide nanoparticles as seeds on the properties of nanoripples in zinc oxide thin films
Authors: Seabi M , Muller T , Bolokang S , Cummings F , Arendse C
Published: February 2022

This work reports on a simple approach to improving the optoelectronic properties of Wurtzite ZnO nanoripples by means of incorporating hydrothermally synthesised ZnO nanoparticles under controlled synthesis temperature. Initially, ZnO nanoparticles were investigated and subsequently utilised as seeds to induce ripple growth in spin-coated ZnO thin films. TEM images illustrated the development of nanospheres at 140°C. The yield of ZnO NPs at 180°C increased and consisted of a combination of nanorods and nanospheres. Morphologically, seedless ZnO nanoripples showed rugged ends of the nanoripple structures. The SEM images illustrated that the layers uniformly formed on the substrates, and seeding the ZnO nanoripples caused the nanoripples to elongate. The thickness of the nanoripples thin films showed a decrease with the incorporation of hydrothermally synthesised ZnO seeds from 134 nm for unseeded ZnO nanoripples to 96 nm at 180°C. The incorporation of ZnO NPs seeding treatment increased the transmission of ZnO nanoripples from 82% to 92%, leading to untreated ZnO nanoripples exhibiting a direct band gap of 3.19 eV that increased after seeding to 3.36 eV. The change in the band gap to a higher value(s) and increased transparency confirms the progressive improvement of the thin films due to incorporating ZnO seeding for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.
Influence of Mo on microstructure and nanoindentation hardness of Ti-Al-Si-xMo alloy processed by Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS)
Authors: Raji SA , Popoola API , Pityana SL , Popool OM , Arthur NKK , Tlotleng M
Published: February 2022

In this work, the microstructure and nanoindentation hardness properties of Ti-Al-Si-xMo alloys produced through laser in-situ alloying using laser engineered net shaping (LENS) technology were investigated. The microstructures and phases present were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an electron dispersion spectrometer (EDS), while the mechanical properties were studied using a nanoindentation tester. The microstructures exhibited fine lamellar α2-Ti3Al/γ-TiAl colonies surrounded with ζ-Ti5Si3 and ordered β0-TiAl phase in the as-produced state; while after heat treatments coarse β0-phase was observed to be embedded within the lamellae colonies. Microstructural analysis showed that β0-phase precipitated not only at the α2/γ lamellae colony boundaries but also inside the lamellae owing to the relatively high content of the β0-phase present. Nanoindentation testing showed that the indentation hardness of this current alloy is comparable to most TiAl alloys. This study also reveals that Mo additions generally increase hardness values, but only minor effects on hardness are observed at 1400 oC heat treatment temperature. Thus, Mo additions for TiAl alloys demonstrate positive effects on mechanical properties when less than 5 at.% of the alloy composition but the mechanical properties would either reduce or remains unchanged with further increase in Mo.
Structural and stability of B2 FeCo1-XVX and Fe1-XCoVX systems: Cluster expansion approach
Authors: Ledwaba TM , Diale RG , Ngoepe PE , Chauke HR
Published: February 2022

Fe-Co alloys are considered good candidates for high-temperature applications due to their high saturation magnetisation and Curie temperature. However, these alloys show low levels of ductility at room temperature. In this study, cluster expansion was employed to probe the thermodynamic stability of the FeCo1-XVX and Fe1-XCoVX alloys. Ten new stable structures were found from both FeCo1-XVX and Fe1-XCoVX systems. Their stability was observed by deducing the heats of formation, and it was found that VFeCo2 and VFe2Co (P4/mmm) are the most thermodynamically stable phases. The results also showed that vanadium prefers the Co-site rather than the Fe-site substitution. The calculated Pugh’s ratio and Poisson’s ratio confirm that alloying with V effectively improved the ductility. It was also found that VFeCo2, VFe2Co, VFe4Co3 and FeCo showed a positive shear modulus condition of stability for the structures. The ternary addition of V in the FeCo system resulted in enhanced magnetic properties. Thus, ternary systems with vanadium addition enhance the ductility of the Fe-Co systems, and these alloys could be used to develop future magnets.
Microstructural influences on the damage evolution and kinetics of high temperature hydrogen attack in a C-0.5 Mo welded joint
Authors: Pretorius CC , Mostert RJ , Mukarati TW , Mathoho VM
Published: February 2022

In the refining industry, steels can be susceptible to a damage mechanism known as high temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA). The detection of damage in such structures through non destructive testing (NDT) requires insight into the damage development in various parts of welded joints. Once damage is detected, the tracking of the damage progression and estimation of remaining life is problematic. The performance of C-0.5 Mo steels in such environments is also variable, and the current tendency is to regard the HTHA resistance of C-0.5 Mo as similar to that of carbon steels. The current investigation explores the possibility of using high-temperature capsule strain-gauges for the in-situ evaluation of swelling – which generally accompanies HTHA in susceptible steels – and, thereby, evaluate the development and kinetics of HTHA damage for a C-0.5 Mo steel welded joint. Specimens were prepared representing the base metal (BM), the HAZ region, both fine-grained and coarse-grained, and the weld-metal (WM). The specimens were exposed to hydrogen at 200 bar at a temperature of 500 °C in an autoclave, with certain specimens fitted with high-temperature strain gauges; i.e. instrumented test labelled as IWM, IHAZ and IBM. Metallographic evaluation of the specimens – regarding the three locations mentioned – were performed; with exposure times reflecting both incipient and advanced damage. In the case of the base metal and the fine grained HAZ, and after pronounced damage, macrocracks were observed. The orientation and location of these cracks were aligned with the rolling direction, and the cracks were evident in the through-thickness plane of the plate. It was found that the reason for this observation was due to preferential damage accumulation within banded regions, where high concentrations of carbides were observed. A sigmoidal equation was developed that described the swelling kinetics of the HAZ. The expression of swelling-induced strain rate (SISR) versus time showed a low initial SISR until incipient damage is formed, followed by accelerated attack. The peak SISR was observed midway through the damage evolution, where after the SISRs decreased as the presense of carbides – that feed the methane reaction – diminishes. It is proposed that the attachment of the encapsulated strain gauges to structures or components where HTHA damage is suspected, will assist in the tracking of damage and the estimation of remaining life; if used in conjunction with the developed sigmoidal equation.
“To See Things in His Time”: Ken Saro-Wiwa’s Sense of Place in Sozaboy
Authors: Oyabara Timi
Published: February 2022

Ever since Ken Saro-Wiwa published his novel Sozaboy in 1985, it has attracted and received tremendous critical attention. However, literary scholars and critics mostly explore either the author’s use of language or his representation of the Nigerian Civil War in Sozaboy. Deploying theories of ecocriticism and regionalism, this paper shifts that focus by examining certain ways Saro-Wiwa articulates his sense of place in Sozaboy and the place, as is well-known, is Dukana – his narrative locus. At the centre of this paper is the contention that Dukana, Saro-Wiwa’s fictional world, is replete with certain characteristics which shape a writer’s vision of place and these include the landscape, culture, beliefs, habits and mannerisms or ethos of a place. Accordingly, I shall analyse Saro-Wiwa’s sense of place in Sozaboy in terms of his perceptions of these characteristics of Dukana. In this way, I propose to locate Saro-Wiwa in the regionalist or place-sense writer’s tradition. I shall further argue that Saro-Wiwa derives his sense of place from what he has seen and known about the Niger Delta region and its people in lived experience. The paper finds that in addition to Saro-Wiwa’s experimentation with language and his concern with the civil war, what also informs his writing of Sozaboy is his desire to articulate rural sensibilities. Drawing from his preoccupation with regional life and events that live on in the pages of his fictional works, the paper concludes that Saro-Wiwa is, for the most part, a regionalist or place-sense writer.
Analisa Rasio Kemandirian Daerah dan Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Awani Melina Febi , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the performance of local governments in all districts on the island of Sumatra for the 2015-2018 budget year. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of a Budget Realization Report for the 2015-2018 fiscal year. This study is a descriptive study using an analysis of regional independence ratios and financial ratios to assess the performance of local governments in all districts on the island of Sumatra. The results showed that, the development of the level of regional independence of all districts on the island of Sumatra during 2015-2018 was at a low point, namely with an average yield of only 25%, so for the development of the level of efficiency in the management of regional expenditures of all districts on the island of Sumatra, it can be said less efficient. And then for the development of the level of effectiveness of the management of Regional Original Income, it can be said to be effective, namely with an average yield of above 90%, while for the growth rate of Regional Original Income it is still in a fluctuating condition.
Efek Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mappadang Agoestina , Mappadang Jusuf Luther , Wijaya Agustinus Miranda
Published: February 2022

This study is aimed to examine the effect of financial performance and financial policy using variables the Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Firm Size (SIZE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning per Share (EPS) towards firm value indicated by Price to Book Value (PBV) of plantation sector companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is obtained from the company's financial statements for the 2016-2020 consecutive year. The data was processed using Multiple Regression Analysis with SPSS 25. The results showed that profitability indicated by return on equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on the firm value indicated by Price to Book Value (PBV). Return on Assets (assets) has a positive and significant effect on firm value as indicated by Price to Book Value (PBV). Firm size has a positive but non-significant effect on firm value. The debt to Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on firm value. Earning per share has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Company Size (SIZE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning per Share (EPS) has a significant effect on firm value as indicated by Price to Book Value ( PBV)
Faktor Pembentuk Brand Love, Word Of Mouth, Dan Repurchase Intention Atas Produk Hedonis: Telaah Pada Pelanggan Produk Gunpla Merek Bandai
Authors: Nugroho Aditya Tri , Rofianto Whony , Surjaatmadja Surachman , Andriani Meta
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence brand love, as well as its implications for word of mouth, and repurchase intention. Rooted in the theory of interpersonal love and relationships, this research is an expansion of previous research models by accommodating aspects of brand community, brand experience and price perception. Empirical data was collected through an online survey of 100 samples of Bandai Gunpla consumers living in Indonesia. Hypothesis testing is done through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. Based on the estimation of the structural model that has been carried out, the results show that self-expressiveness has a positive effect on brand love, brand trust has a positive effect on brand love, brand community has a positive effect on brand love, brand love has a positive effect on WOM and e-WOM, brand love has a positive effect on repurchase intention and brand experience has a positive effect on repurchase intention. Meanwhile, the hypothesis of the positive effect of hedonic products on brand love and price perception on repurchase intention was not proven in this study.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MENYEDIAKAN JASA LINGKUNGAN HIDROLOGIS DI KAWASAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sahid Jakarta, Sukwika Tatan
Published: February 2022

Untuk dapat mencapai suatu kondisi DAS Kambaniru yang baik, maka perilaku dan aktivitas pemanfaatan lahan dan hutan oleh masyarakat harus sesuai kaidah-kaidah konservasi tanah dan air. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi diikuti oleh tekanan terhadap lahan berpotensi menciptakan masalah sosial baru berupa kemiskinan. Di lain sisi, besarnya potensi masyarakat yang bersedia menyediakan jasa lingkungan hidrologis di kawasan DAS dapat dijadikan sebagai investasi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, peluang partisipasi masyarakat perlu dikelola melalui pendekatan insentif melalui mekanisme pembagian biaya (cost-sharing). Tujuan penelitian dilakukannya kajian pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai melalui jasa lingkungan hidrologis oleh masyarakat di kawasan DAS Kambaniru secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan rumusan model regresi cost-sharing jasa lingkungan hidrologis di wilayah DAS Kambaniru dapat menjelaskan kondisi besarnya penggunaan air dan kebutuhan air untuk rumah tangga. Pola cara masyarakat memperoleh air di kawasan DAS Kambaniru selain memiliki potensi nilai surplus konsumen dari manfaat air juga memberikan jasa lingkungan hidrologis yang baik per hektar per tahunnya. Kondisi kemiskinan penduduk di DAS Kambaniru dipicu oleh tingginya tekanan dan ketergantungan terhadap lahan dan hutan. Rekomendasinya, rumah tangga petani seharusnya diberikan kompensasi manfaat hidrologis dan pemberian pinjaman tetapi tanpa bunga.
MODEL KELEMBAGAAN TATA KELOLA SUMBERDAYA AIR TANAH YANG BERKELANJUTAN (Studi di Desa Sumberjati Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember)
Authors:   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jember, Luthfi Agus
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan kebutuhan air telah menimbulkan eksploitasi sumberdaya air secara berlebihan, sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan daya dukung lingkungan. Peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Jember juga mendorong terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan sumberdaya air. Hal ini menjadi penyebab adanya proses trade of terhadap komoditas air. Fenomena kelangkaan terhadap sumberdaya air di Kabupaten Jember mendorong perilaku atau kebijakan yang dapat mendukung keseimbangan antara kondisi ekonomi dan ekologi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Model Kelembagaan Tata Kelola Sumberdaya Air Tanah Berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Model tata kelola sumberdaya air tanah di Desa Sumberjati yang berkelanjutan berbentuk pemanfaatan barang publik menjadi barang privat untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah berkelanjutan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). common property resources harus dikelola secara bersama-sama oleh masyarakat melalui BUM Desa untuk menghindari inefisiensi dan konflik dalam menjadikan pengelolaan sumberdaya tersebut secara berkelanjutan.
JUSTIFICATION AND PROVISION OF PARAMETERS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION OF SECTIONS AND WORKSHOPS
Authors: Сатановский Р.Л. , Элент Д.
Published: February 2022

Введение. Статья отражает дополнительные к опубликованным в журнале “Организатор производства” с 2018 года результаты исследований по адаптивной организации производства. Использование рассматриваемого алгоритма принятия решения позволяет эффективно реализовать модели в практике работы участков и цехов серийного машино- и приборостроения Данные и методы. Последовательность шагов алгоритма учитывает влияние и согласование показателей упреждения, опережения и предупреждения во взаимной адаптации продукции и производства. Базовая модель оптимизации используется для проведения расчетов при подстройке с сохранением производственной структуры участков цеха и перестройке при её изменении. Полученные результаты. Представлены результаты моделирования показателей адаптивной организации серийного производства в реальной и виртуальной среде, их сближения, минимизации последствий потенциальных ошибок, расчета параметров обеспечения эффективного варианта развития и др. Заключение. Последовательность шагов алгоритма, связанная с экономико-математическими моделями и изменением парадигмы адаптивного взаимодействия продукции и организации производства, отвечают современному уровню развития предприятий в условиях цифровой экономики и ERP - system .

Introduction. The article reflects additional to those published in the journal "Production organizer" since 2018, the results of research on the adaptive organization of production. The use of the considered decision-making algorithm makes it possible to effectively implement the models in the practice of the work of sections and workshops of serial mechanical engineering and instrument making Data and methods. Mutual adaptation of products and production. The basic optimization model is used to carry out calculations when adjusting with the preservation of the production structure of sections of the shop and restructuring when it changes. The results obtained. The results of modeling indicators of the adaptive organization of serial production in a real and virtual environment, their convergence, minimizing the consequences of potential errors, calculating the parameters for ensuring an effective development option, etc. are presented. Conclusion. The sequence of steps of the algorithm associated with economic and mathematical models and a change in the paradigm of adaptive interaction of products and production organization correspond to the current level of development of enterprises in the digital economy and ERP - system.
Joseph Sax, a Human Kaleidoscope
Authors: Plater Zygmunt
Published: February 2022

Probably more than any other person most of us will ever have the opportunity of knowing, Joe Sax was kaleidoscopic in the way he projected his mind and lived his life as a scholar, teacher, and citizen seer. Shifting his analytical gaze from challenging context to challenging context, he repeatedly threw rich new patterns of perceptive light, thoughts broad and deep, onto a remarkable range of puzzles. Joe’s ability to think broadly and deeply influenced and reshaped the way that his students, friends, colleagues, and readers understood the intricacies, beauty, and challenges of the world around them. Others in this collection of essays are exploring the variegated dimensions of his work and teaching. This short piece—noting some selected vignettes of Joe’s time away from the podium and his typewriter—tries to capture at least a partial sense of how he carried himself as a person through the years of his professional life.
Distribution of Anti - Hepatitis C Virus antibody in a tertiary care center
Authors: Vjollca Durro  , Dokaj A  , Shijaku E  , Saliasi S
Published: February 2022

Background: Hepatitis C virus remains the leading cause of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Little evidence exists in Albania according to HCV prevalence and its distribution in different groups.
Objective: Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients diagnosed in the laboratory of a tertiary care center.
Methods: In the study were included a total of 1793 patients who were tested for anti - HCV antibodies with chemiluminescence (CLIA) method.
Results: 233 out of 1793 patients were positive for anti - HCV antibodies resulting in a prevalence of 12.44%. Prevalence of anti - HCV antibodies was higher in hemodialysis patients, 35.74%. More positive anti - HCV antibodies was present in males than in females’ group.
Conclusion: The anti-HCV prevalence among patients is higher and highlight the importance of re-defining risk groups and monitoring of patients and health care worker as part of nosocomial infection programs.

Keywords: Hepatitis C virus, anti - HCV antibody, RNA viral load, Prevalence
Вплив монолітних армованих елементів на теплозахисні властивості кладки з газобетонних блоків
Authors: Пахолюк О.А. , Чапюк О.С. , Журавська Г.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовано варіанти монтажу залізобетонних перекриттів на стінах з газоблоків. Проведено математичне моделювання теплових процесів у вузлах спряження зовнішніх стін та перекриття при експлуатації та перевірку на відповідність вимогам ДБН В.2.6-31:2016 «Теплова ізоляція будівель».
Прийоми та методи реконструктивного перетворення міської забудови та територій луганської області в сучасних умовах
Authors: Соколенко В.М. , Голоднов О.І. , Філатьєв М.В. , Соколенко К.В.
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто завдання та прийоми реконструктивної діяльності міського середовища. Методи та моделі  перетворення територій у завданнях розвитку інженерно-планувальної організації Луганської області в сучасних умовах.
Formalismo e formalismos: o formalismo kantiano na crítica de arte de Clement Greenberg
Authors: De Campos Barrera San Martin Gabriel
Published: February 2022

Não é novidade que a ideia de formalismo enquanto um modo específico de analisar e interpretar obras de arte adquiriu determinada amplitude de conotações ao ponto de transparecer certo obscurantismo em termos de delimitação precisa do seu significado. Apesar de o formalismo da crítica de arte moderna frequentemente ter Kant e o seu conceito de forma por base, parece haver certo distanciamento entre os diversos conceitos de forma empregados por esses teóricos quando comparados ao modo como essa noção aparece na terceira crítica. Nesse sentido, propõe-se investigar como o conceito de formalismo aparece nos sistemas de Kant e Clement Greenberg, analisando suas aproximações e descontinuidades. Em outros termos, procura-se questionar em especial a respeito da possibilidade de reconhecer uma mesma ideia de formalismo entre esses autores, embora eles utilizem o conceito de forma em sentidos distintos, ou se as suas noções de formalismo acabam, por conta disso, também assumindo um sentido distinto.
As três definições de Hípias no Hípias Maior de Platão
Authors: Semaniuc Valvassori Renato
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, do ponto de vista lógico-argumentativo e filosófico, as três primeiras tentativas de definição do belo [τὸ καλὸν], oferecidas por Hípias, no decorrer do diálogo Hípias Maior, de Platão. Será dada especial atenção às falácias cometidas por Hípias e aos comprometimentos metafísicos que podem ser observados tanto nas falas de Hípias quanto nas falas de Sócrates.
Cartas Morais a Lucílio, 47
Authors: Murachco France Yvonne
Published: February 2022

Tradução da Carta 47.