bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS ON THE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Alberto de Moraes Marcos
Published: May 2024

Background: Identifying lifestyle behaviors that can influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the young population is necessary for the design and implementation of more effective educational and public health interventions. Objective: To investigate the individual and combined effects of a set of lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep and food consumption, on the HRQoL of a sample of Brazilian adolescents. Methods: It is a school-based observational study with the participation of 308 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years. A questionnaire with structured questions was applied to gather demographic and lifestyle behavior data. A healthy lifestyle index was created including positive scores for each individual behavior. HRQoL was measured using the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire. Analysis of covariance and linear regression models were used for statistical analysis of the data. Results: Adolescents who reported ≤ 2 hours/day of screen-based sedentary behavior (F = 5.496; p = 0.016) and sleep duration between 8-10 hours/night (F = 6.542; p = 0.009) had significantly higher HRQoL. Adolescents who reported simultaneous adhesion in ≥ 3 healthy lifestyle behaviors demonstrated approximately two [OR = 2.12; 95%CI 1.27 – 4.79] to three times [OR = 3.04; 95%CI 1.93 – 5.62] more odds to have higher perceptions of HRQoL compared to those fulfilling none. Conclusion: Although healthy lifestyle behaviors had a positive individual effect on HRQoL, simultaneous adhesion to healthy behaviors enhances the cumulative effect. The findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle to ensure HRQoL and well-being in adolescence, with repercussions throughout adulthood.
Telemedicine as a measure to prevent falls in older people in their homes: literature review
Authors: Reina Miranda David
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This bibliographical review is based on the premises that 33% of people over 65 years old fall each year and that 10% of them suffer serious injuries and the increase in the use of telemedicine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, the effectiveness of telemedicine as a fall prevention tool in people over 65 years old residing at home was investigated. Methodology: The methodology has been divided into two: one of a more general nature (narrative search) and another with the research question itself (more structured, exhaustive and methodological search). The following databases were used: PubMed, Cochrane Library, CUIDEN Plus, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and SciELO. Mainly using the MeSH descriptors: "Telemedicine", "Accidental falls", "Aged" and "Treatment outcome". Results: After which 10 studies were finally selected to form part of the bibliographic review. These studies present a good methodological quality and a high level of evidence (level I). The analysis of the results revealed significant changes mainly in the rate of falls, as well as in other physical skills such as the level of activity, strength, balance, gait speed, among others. Conclusions: In this bibliographical review, the effectiveness of telemedicine programs for the prevention of falls in the elderly is demonstrated in a significant way. The studies found especially measure motor results, for this reason it is proposed a future research to include a more holistic analysis.
Nuevos acuerdos sobre la negociación. El primero de mayo. Fuerza Armada. Partidos políticos. Cumbre presidencial
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 498-499, 1990: 359-385.
HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM KISARAN FATWA ULAMA
Authors: Saeful Achmad
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang hak-hak perempuan dan anak dalam kisaran fatwa ulama. Untuk kajian perempuan fokus bahasan dalam tulisan ini meliputi hak perempuan dalam bekerja dan menjadi pemimpin. Sedangkan dalam konteks hak anak fokus bahasannya berkaitan dengan fatwa terhadap hak anak di luar pernikahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), di mana sumber datanya diperoleh dari literatur-literatur, seperti: buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan sejenisnya. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa hingga sekarang kerap terjadi silang pendapat mengenai perempuan bekerja di wilayah terbuka (luar rumah) dan menjadi pemimpin. Namun pendapat yang menyetujui perempuan bekerja di luar rumah dan menjadi pemimpin memiliki alasan lebih rasional daripada pendapat yang melarangnya. Tulisan ini menemukan pula anak hasil zina tidak kehilangan haknya pada sisi kepengasuhan, keperawatan juga kebutuhan yang bersifat ekonomi, karena para ulama tetap memberikan anjuran kepada ayah biologis untuk tetap memberikan perhatian kepada anak yang lahir akibat zina
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PESANTREN DALAM PEMIKIRAN K.H ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Latif Abdul
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeloborasi pemikiran-pemikiran K.H Abdurrahman Wahid dalam kaitan perwujudan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di pesantren. Dunia pesantren sangat mendukung pendidikan karakter bangsa. Pendidikan yang selama ini mengedepankan ranah kognisi (pengetahuan) belaka diselenggarakan melalui menyeimbangkan pengetahuan dengan sikap dan keterampilan. Hal ini bertujuan agar pendidikan mampu melahirkan generasi yang cerdas dan bermoral. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan, di mana penulis mengambil sumber data primer melalui penelusuran literatur-literatur kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dibahas secara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analisis untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pesantren memiliki sistem pendidikan sendiri yang jauh berbeda dengan apa yang terdapat di luarnya. Setidaknya terdapat tiga nilai pendidikan karakter dalam pesantren, yaitu: Pertama, Sikap memandang kehidupan secara keseluruhan sebagai kerja peribadatan; Kedua, Kecintaan pada ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan agama. Kecintaan ini dimanifestasikan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti penghormatan sangat dalam kepada ahli-ahli ilmu agama, kesediaan berkorban dan bekerja untuk menguasai ilmu-ilmu agama itu sendiri dan kesediaan untuk bekerja mendirikan pesantren sendiri sebagai tempat mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu itu; Ketiga, Keikhlasan atau ketulusan bekerja untuk tujuan-tujuan bersama. Menjalankan semua apa yang diperintahkan oleh kiai dengan tidak ada rasa berat sedikit pun, bahkan dengan penuh kerelaan
THE FUTURE CHALLENGES OF MODERATE PESANTREN IN INDONESIA:
Authors: Fata Badrus Samsul
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Moderate Indonesia's Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and madrasahs are firmly linked with mass organizations like Nahdlatul Ulama (N.U.), Nahdhatul Wathan (N.W.), Perti, Jam'iyyah al-Khairat, Mathla'ul Anwar (M.A.), and others. Moderate pesantrens have developed teaching methods and an educational system that are open, moderate, pluralistic, and even resistant to radical ideology, violent extremism, and terrorism throughout the centuries. Western sociological-anthropological investigations by Bruinessen, Fealy, Barton, Steenbrink, Horikoshi, Ziemek, and Indonesian scholars such as Dhofier, Wahid, Rahardjo, and Mansur Noor supported this, with certain limitations. Dhofier asserted that the Islamic boarding schools and madrasas were unique until the 1970s as alternative educational institutions. They built a community that valued kyai, santri, langgar, pondok, and kitab kuning. However, violent extremism and terrorist acts in Indonesia over more than a decade implicated alumnae of different radical pesantren; four were affiliated with Jamaah Islamiyyah (Al-Islam Lamongan, al-Mukmin Ngruki, Al-Muttaqien Jepara, and Darusy Syahadah Klaten), and the two others (al-Manar and Al-Hikmah) affiliated with Jamaah Ansharus Tauhid (JAT), and Jamaah Ansharus Syariah (JAS). This paper examines and measures moderate pesantren's future challenges, particularly how global Islamic political movements have fueled religious radicalism and fundamentalism in contemporary Indonesia.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KURUN MODERN
Authors: Akhyar Muhamad Zainal , Samsudin Umar
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam dan kaitannya dengan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia pada masa kolonial hingga beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan. Upaya memasukkan pendidikan agama Islam ke dalam sistem pendidikan modern mengharuskan adanya berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian dalam sistem pendidikan. Berbagai pembaharuan yang muncul, seperti di Minangkabau, al-Jamiyah al-Washiliyah, Muhammadiyah, PERTI, NU, dll merupakan upaya umat Islam dalam memajukan pendidikan agama Islam bagi masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data utama adalah karya Karel A. Steenbrink, Pesantren, Madrasah, Sekolah: Pendidikan Islam dalam kurun modern. Sumber data yang lain diperoleh dari literatur kepustakaan, seperti: buku, jurnal, dan lainnya. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa madrasah merupakan sintesis dari sistem pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum. Sistem pendidikan Indonesia telah mengadopsi pendidikan agama yang mulanya hanya dilakukan di pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional yang hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama juga telah membuka diri dengan melaksanakan pendidikan umum bagi para santri.
ANALYSIS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF EE-DEVICES AS POTENTIAL EE-WASTE IN THE AREA OF THE CITIES BIHAĆ AND KLJUČ
Authors: Muhamedagić Fatima , Hodžić Belma , Perviz Osman , Huskić Merjem , Cero Mehmed
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, EE-waste represents a big problem, but also a danger for the environment and the population.Many households use various EE-devices that end up as EE-waste after their expiration date. The objectives of the research within this work for thecities of Bihać and Ključ were to determine: the total amount tf EE-devices; percentage representation of the three most represented/leastrepresented devices; total weight of EE-devices as a potentialwaste; the total amount of EE-waste per household and estimete the annual amount of EE-waste per inhabitant. To realize the goals, survey and comparison method were used. The results of the research showed that in the area of cities of Bihać and Ključ the quantitative representation (about 1775 pieces); the percentage representation (mobile phones and TV) and the average age (about 5 years) of EE-devices were approximately the same. The differences were in the total weight of EE-devices as potentialwaste (38 853–39 316.4kg); the total amount of EE-waste (5 942.9–6 971.7kg) and the annual amount ofpotential EE-wastefor Bihać which varied 0.12–0.13kg/inhabitantand for Ključ 1.09–1.21kg/inhabitant(Ključmunicipality from 0.35 to 0.39 kg/inhabitant).
KEYWORDS:EE-devices, EE-waste, representation in cites, Bihać, Ključ
The relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Parmitha Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari , Kinandana Gede Parta , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia
Published: May 2024

Background: Vertebral rotational deformity is a change in the structure and shape of the spine that can be seen when observed from the transverse plane. Abnormal body mass index can affect vertebral rotational deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods: The study used an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional approach. The study used the sampling technique of simple random sampling and obtained 90 samples. Data was collected by measuring body mass index (BMI) and vertebral rotation deformity. BMI values were obtained by measuring body weight divided by square meters of height, while the Adam forward bending test measured the vertebral rotational deformity using a scoliometer.
Results: Based on the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test, the p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.657, meaning it has a fairly strong correlation level.
Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.
Duration of playing mobile legends on the incidence of De Quervain syndrome among e-sport players
Authors: Pradnyadewi Putu Premanatara , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Wahyuni Nila , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: May 2024

Background: The development of e-sports in Indonesia is influenced by favorable economic aspects such as commercial and marketing activities, but it also poses physiological problems such as game addiction, physical injuries, and social disorders. This study analyzed the relationship between the duration of playing mobile legends and de Quervain's syndrome (DQS) incidence in e-sport players.
Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional approach. The inclusion criteria were mobile legend esports players who had been in the game for at least one year, while the exclusion criteria were injuries in the wrist. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the research location in Denpasar City, Bali. Data was collected in April 2023 using a personal data questionnaire, and a sample with DQS was determined using the Finkelstein test. The study's 150 subjects were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software.
Results: The results of data analysis and hypothesis test showed that there was a significant association between the duration of playing mobile legends and the incidence of DQS among e-sport players in the city of Denpasar (p= 0.001)
Conclusion: Playing mobile legends for more than 2.25 hours a day potentially increases the risk of DQS, while shorter playing durations correlate with lower risks.
CUSTO DE PRODUÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE IRRIGAÇÃO INTELIGENTE COM ARDUINO
Authors: Falcão Julio Ferreira , Souza Breno Matias de , Amorim Filho Devani Bezerra de , Vieira João Eliton Oliveira , Lima Rogevan de Souza
Published: May 2024

A introdução de tecnologia nos processos produtivos do setor agrícola é uma realidade vivenciada em todas as regiões do Brasil. Essa tecnologia vem auxiliando no desenvolvimento do setor rural, desonerando o custo de produção e reduzindo o tempo de execução de determinadas atividades dentro dos sistemas produtivos. Este projeto teve como objetivo a produção de um sistema de irrigação automatizada com Arduino, desenvolvida em observância com as particularidades climáticas do município de Lábrea, Amazonas, avaliando os custos de produção e tornando viável economicamente a implementação para os agricultores. Na construção do projeto para automatizar o processo de irrigação utilizou-se de sensores de umidade do solo, uma placa Arduino, uma placa protoboard, uma válvula solenoide, um módulo relé, cabos de conexão e de alimentação. Foi realizada a montagem dos sensores na placa protoboard e realizada a programação do Arduino com ajustes no código para a leitura precisa dos sensores e controle da válvula solenoide conforme a umidade do solo. O custo total de produção foi de R$265,08 reais, todos os componentes foram adquiridos através de empresas sediadas em Manaus, Amazonas. Para a irrigação automática foram estabelecido o nível de umidade presente no solo para o acionamento e desligamento da válvula solenoide, respectivamente mínimo de 40% e o nível máximo de 100%. Os preços dos componentes utilizados no sistema foram 45% mais altos quando comparados aos preços dos produtos disponíveis nos sites online. O projeto demonstrou a viabilidade econômica para uso em pequenas hortas, oferecendo uma solução promissora, reduzindo custos e minimizando o impacto ambiental.
A BANALIZAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA NAS REDES SOCIAIS O IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA NO SABER FAZER DO PSICÓLOGO
Authors: Simião Emanuele Caldas de Sousa , Melo Kelly Cristina da Silva , Guimarães Mara Sueli Pereira , Cardoso Nayara de Oliveira , Melo Amanda Bernardes de , Anunciação Fernanda Alfredo , Reis Vitória Alcântara Gabrine dos , Resende Uriel Cardoso da Silva , Fernandes Rafaela Marques , Rodrigues Thales Ferreira , Vieira Cacildo , Cunha Thais Rodrigues da , Félix Tayná Fernanda da Silva , Guimarães Júlia Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Diante de várias mudanças que a tecnologia e a internet fazem na sociedade, o nosso trabalho tem como foco a exposição do psicólogo nas redes sociais e como isso impacta na vida das pessoas, ressaltando que os conteúdos publicados geram autodiagnósticos e desencadeiam uma banalização das doenças psicológicas. Nosso objetivo é investigar sobre os conteúdos que estão viralizando nas redes sociais de forma incorreta, trazendo prejuízos à saúde mental. Apesar dos benefícios da tecnologia, seu uso tem provocado dependência e influenciando as relações sociais, desencadeando consequências à saúde mental do indivíduo. O levantamento de dados foi feito através de buscas ativas de artigos e pesquisas online para reunir dados. Com base nas respostas obtidas, juntamente com os artigos analisados percebemos que ainda tem pouco conteúdo relacionado a essa problemática, por ser um assunto recente, mas de suma importância, pois sua tendência é aumentar cada vez mais com a melhoria da tecnologia.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A MILITARIZAÇÃO DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Souza Ivone Oliveira da Costa , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: May 2024

O artigo faz um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a militarização das escolas e impressões sobre o desenvolvimento de suas práticas pedagógicas. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, analisamos produções que versam sobre o tema para compreender quais são os pontos que estão sendo desenvolvidos no campo da educação e as análises que abordam o processo de militarização das escolas em relação ao aumento das violências e situações equivalentes no campo educacional. Para tanto, utilizamos produções sobre o tema que focam no processo de implementação de escolas militares no cenário nacional, assim como produções que discutem o tema da violência e suas implicações no contexto escolar. Os resultados obtidos revelaram vantagens e desvantagens e conclui-se que a violência no espaço escolar requer o desenvolvimento de um projeto pedagógico adequado para corrigir os problemas apresentados.
DIREITO AUTORAL: PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL DE PRODUÇÃO AUTÔNOMA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Lopes Clara Silveira , Mota Karine Alves Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca, através de revisão bibliográfica, abordar as opções apontadas pela doutrina para o reconhecimento dos direitos autorais referentes às obras produzidas por inteligência artificial. Diante da evidente influência que a Inteligência Artificial tem exercido no cotidiano do ser humano, tem se tornado cada vez mais difícil distinguir o real autor ou criador de determinadas obras. Com isso, é essencial discutir a respeito das diversas formas de proteção de tais obras e apresentar as principais problemáticas que envolvem os direitos autorais e as obras produzidas por Inteligências Artificiais.
A BAIXA EFETIVIDADE DOS INSTRUMENTOS DA DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Simoes Sandro Nery , Almeida João Victor de Souza
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a efetividade dos instrumentos de participação direta, com foco no sistema jurídico brasileiro, no artigo 14, incisos I, II e III da Constituição Federal de 1988, podem ser extraídos três mecanismos: plebiscito, referendo e iniciativa popular. Nesse sentido, o artigo retrata inicialmente dos conceitos introdutórios acerca da formação etimológico e histórico da democracia, proporcionado uma reflexão sobre a origem dos sistemas contemporâneos de participação popular. Em seguida, são descritos os elementos primordiais dos três regimes constitucionais existentes no contexto globalizado: democracia representativa ou indireta, democracia direta ou democracia semidireta e a democracia participativa. O trabalho finaliza por apreciar cada um dos mecanismos de democracia direta adotado pelo brasil, verificando questões pertinentes a composição história, conceitual, previsão legal e eficácia social. Como resultado da análise, tem-se que é imprescindível para o avanço do modelo democrático brasileiro, o desenvolvimento de uma legislação infraconstitucional mais objetiva, a conscientização política dos parlamentares sobre a importância do compartilhamento do poder decisório do estado e o desenvolvimento de programas voltados a incentivar a participação popular.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Leme Gabriela Moraes , Leite André Henrique Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva desenvolver o estudo acerca do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal, uma novidade legislativa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro que permite que crimes de médio potencial ofensivo seja resolvido de forma mais célere sem que seja necessária a movimentação de todo o judiciário para a resolução dessas infrações penais e consequentemente sobrecarregar ainda mais o judiciário brasileiro. O ANPP é uma medida que veio para mitigar a morosidade processual causada pelo atulhamento de processos, para isso contar com uma série de normas trazidas pela Lei n° 13.964/2019, conhecida como Pacote Anticrime. Essa novidade legislativa também possui inúmeros fundamentos e exigências para a sua aplicação, as quais no decorrer do presente estudo serão esclarecidas desde a sua criação, fundamentação jurídica, princípios aplicáveis, pontos favoráveis e desfavoráveis, bem como os impactos jurídicos. Para isto, a pesquisa se fez baseada em extensa revisão bibliográfica que incluiu importantes artigos científicos, relatórios governamentais, livros e documentos acadêmicos que datam desde 2004 a 2024. Foram considerados estudos que abordem desde a criação de um sistema penal negocial através da incidência do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal, até a resolução de conflitos da sua aplicação.
ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS A CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE EM CONFLITO COM A LEI
Authors: Galvão Patrícia Barbosa , Feller Thiago de Almeida
Published: May 2024

Um dos temas mais discutidos na sociedade é em relação aos atos infracionais cometidos por adolescentes. Muitos desses indivíduos vêm ao longo dos últimos anos cometendo diversos delitos que acabam por afetar a ordem social. No entanto, tão importante quanto discutir sobre a natureza de um ato infracional, é analisar a eficácia das medidas socioeducativas. As medidas são encontradas no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (1990) que aborda entre outras questões as penalidades impostas pela lei aos jovens infratores. Este artigo tem a finalidade de discorrer sobre a eficácia das medidas socioeducativas no mundo dos atos infracionais. A metodologia fundamenta-se na revisão bibliográfica, com base em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos e na legislação atual sobre o respectivo tema. A coleta de dados será realizada por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2018 a 2022.
A radiative–convective model computing precipitation with the maximum entropy production hypothesis
Authors: Pikeroen Quentin , Paillard Didier , Watrin Karine
Published: May 2024

Abstract. All climate models use parameterizations and tuning in order to be accurate. The different parameterizations and tuning processes are the primary source of difference between models. Because models are tuned with present observations of Earth, they may not accurately simulate climates of other planets or palaeoclimate. A model with no adjustable parameter that happens to fit today's observations is probably more universal and should be more appropriate to model palaeoclimate. However, to our knowledge, such a model does not exist or is yet to be developed. This paper aims to improve a parameter-free radiative–convective model that computes a realistic temperature vertical profile to compute the water cycle, giving a value on average tropical precipitation. Although it is known that the radiative transfer constrains the order of magnitude of precipitation, no parameter-free model has yet been able to compute precipitation. Our model finds a precipitation value closer to observations than similar radiative–convective models or some general circulation models (GCMs).
The Effect of Mechanical Pre-treatment of Reject Pulp as Raw Material for LOCC Mixture on Medium Paper Quality
Authors: Susilo Nurul Ajeng , Purwanti Indriyani Regita
Published: May 2024

Reject pulp is pulp that is stuck in the screen hole during the pulp screening process because it is larger than the screen hole and has shives (more than two fiber chains that are still bonded), as well as blackish brown knots. Reject pulp from the process will be stored in landfills resulting in accumulation which can pollute the environment if the amount continues to increase in line with the production being carried out. Therefore, innovation is needed so that rejected pulp can be reprocessed. The current problem in the industry is reject pulp which has the effect of decreasing the value of paper properties and causing the surface of the paper to become rough. In this study, pre-treatment will be given for screen and material blending during beating. This study aims to determine the potential of reject pulp to be used as a mixture of LOCC raw materials on medium paper and the most optimum mechanical treatment to produce the best quality medium paper. The results in this study obtained the optimum value for the pre-treatment screen beating itself, namely a bursting factor of 27.70 g.m2/g.cm2, a tensile index value of 39.18 N.m/g, and a smoothness value of 9.425 Sec/10 ml. Meanwhile, the ring crush value obtained was the optimum value for the pre-treatment screen beating mix, which was 11.25 N.m/g. These results have met the standard properties of medium paper.
Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի բռնակցումը Ադրբեջանին։ հիմնախնդիրը ադրբեջանական պատմագիտության խեղաթյուրումների համապատկերում / The Annexation of Nagorny Karabakh to Azerbaijan: the Issue Within the Context of Distortions of Azerbaijani Historiography
Authors: KHACHATRYAN ARMINE
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the infamous decision of the Caucasian Bureau (Kovburo) of the Communist Party of Russia (CP/b/P) of July 5, 1921 on the entry of Nagorno-Karabakh into Azerbaijan and to show the illegality of this decision by investigating the facts.
The study was conducted with the following objectives: 1. to show the strategy of Soviet Azerbaijan, which adopted and continued the occupation policy of Musavatist Azerbaijan with regard to Nagorno-Karabakh; 2. to reveal the diplomatic steps of Soviet Azerbaijan for the gradual annexation of Nagorno-Karabakh; 3. to present the decisions of thgovernment of Soviet Armenia to annex Nagorno-Karabakh to the Armenian state; 4. to decipher Narimanov's policy as an attempt to take advantage of the coincidence of interests of Soviet Russia and Turkey; 5. to reveal the reasons for the deviation from the pro-Armenian decision of the Kavburo of the RK/ B/K of July 4, 6. to consider the fact of annexation of Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan in the context of distortions of Azerbaijani historiography.
Երկրների միջև լարվածության թուլացմանն ուղղված դիվանագիտական մեթոդների վերլուծություն / Analysis of Diplomatic Methods to Reduce Tension between Countries
Authors: PETROSYAN VARDUHI
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight diplomatic methods the knowledge and
application of which can significantly contribute to improving relations between countries
and, in some cases, easing existing tensions. The article discusses the challenges
diplomats face in achieving this goal, particularly in ensuring ongoing dialogue and
fostering cooperation between nations.
For a diplomat, understanding cross-cultural characteristics is especially crucial.
This understanding helps them avoid tactless or offensive expressions or actions and,
when used skillfully, leverage cultural nuances to benefit negotiations.
Forgiveness Across Gender and Other Demographics: A Brief Review
Authors: Beenish Sarfaraz  , Iqbal Zahid , Nadeem Rimsha
Published: May 2024

The reliability of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) Urdu version was evaluated in this article, along with the gender differences between males and females in adults. This is an 18-item self-report questionnaire devised to assess a person's forgiving disposition. In accordance with research by Davis, Hook, Van Tongeren, and Worthington Jr (2012), Goman, Kelley, and Wiesenthal’s (2016), and Johnstone et al. (2015), forgiveness, a coping strategy, enhances relationships by facilitating healing, transformation, and liberation, thereby fostering social harmony and promoting healing and enhancing interpersonal relationships. The sample composed of 160 adults (80 females, 80 males) age range was 21 to 47 (M=30.65, SD = 4.836) through convenience sampling technique. Moreover, in this study personal information form (Rohner & Berger, 2023) was used to collect student and teacher demographic information and validity and reliability studies were carried out, were applied. The scale consists of 18 items with 7-points Likert option. The finding of this study revealed that Urdu version (HFS) had adequate internal consistency (?=.75) and it can be used to assess to forgiveness disposition among Pakistani sample. Moreover, t test also calculates to examine gender difference in forgiveness between male and female result indicates (t=1.219) which indicates insignificant gender difference among participants.
مستوى ممارسة إدارة الأزمات لدى مديرات المدارس الابتدائية الحكومية بمنطقة القصيم
Authors:   ماجستير في الإدارة التربوية، قسم الإدارة التربوية، كلية التربية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, المذن هنوف , العليان غادة ,   ماجستير في الإدارة التربوية، قسم الإدارة التربوية، كلية التربية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: May 2024

تأتي أهمية الدراسـة مـن أهمية الموضوع الـذي تتناولـه (إدارة الأزمات)، الـذي يعد من الموضوعات الإدارية الحديثة، وهدفت هذه الدراســة إلى التعــرف إلى درجــة ممارســات المديرات لعمليــات إدارة الأزمات مــن حيــث: (التخطيــط للأزمات، وتشــكيل فريــق إدارة الأزمات، والقيــادة في الأزمات، ونظــام الاتصال في الأزمات، ونظــام المعلومات في الأزمات، وتقويــم الأزمات، حســب آراء أفـراد الدراسـة مـن المعلمات في المدارس الابتدائية الحكومية بمنطقة القصيم. اعتمـدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفـي المسحي، واسـتخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانـات بعـد التأكـد مـن صدقهـا وثباتها، وبلغـت عينـة الدراسـة (375) معلمـة. وأشـارت نتائـج الدراسـة إلى أن ممارسـات مديرات المدارس الابتدائية الحكومية لعمليـات إدارة الأزمات جاءت بدرجـة متوسـطة، فيـما عـدا القيـادة في الأزمات جـاءت بدرجـة كبيـرة، وأثبتـت النتائـج عـدم وجـود فـروق ذات دلالة إحصائيـة بين درجـات اسـتجابات أفـراد الدراسـة تعـزى إلى المتغيرات التاليـة: (المستوى التعليمـي، وسـنوات الخبرة، وعـدد الـدورات التدريبيـة في مجال إدارة الأزمات) حـول ممارسـات مديرات المدارس الابتدائية الحكومية بمنطقة القصيم لإدارة الأزمات. قدمـت الدراسـة بعـض التوصيـات والمقترحات، منهـا: فحـص خطـط إدارة الأزمات بشـكل مسـتمر، والعنايـة بتدريـب فريـق إدارة الأزمات بصفـة دوريـة، وتقويـة الاتصالات بيـن المدارس ومؤسسـات المجتمع الأخرى عنـد حـدوث أزمـات، وإجـراء بحـث لبيـان أثر الأبعاد الستة (التخطيط، التنظيم، التوجيه، الاتصال، اتخاذ القرار، المتابعة) على عملية إدارة الأزمات بمنطقة القصيم.
مستوى الشراكة الاجتماعية وأثرها على الريادة الاستراتيجية (دراسة ميدانية على منسوبي القطاع البلدي في جيزان)
Authors:   طالبة ماجستير، قسم الإدارة العامة، كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, حكمي مريم , سلامة نجاح ,   أستاذ مشارك، قسم التسويق، كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى وأثر الشراكة الاجتماعية بأبعادها (مشاركة المواطنين، مشاركة الموظفين، مشاركة المؤسسات) على الريادة الاستراتيجية في القطاع البلدي في جيزان. من وجهة نظر المواطنين في جيزان والموظفين في الوظائف الإشرافية في البلديات وممثلي المؤسسات في جيزان. كما هدفت إلى التعرف على مستوى الريادة الاستراتيجية في القطاع البلدي في جيزان، وقياس الفروقات في استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حسب المتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس، الفئة العمرية، المؤهل العلمي) حول العلاقة بين الشراكة الاجتماعية والريادة الاستراتيجية في القطاع البلدي في جيزان. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (220) من المواطنين، و(205) من الموظفين في البلديات، و(38) من ممثلي المؤسسات في جيزان. وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائيا توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: أن مستوى الشراكة الاجتماعية من وجهة نظر الموظفين وممثلي المؤسسات كان بدرجة مرتفعة، ومن وجهة نظر المواطنين كان بدرجة متوسطة، وأن مستوى الريادة الاستراتيجية من وجهة نظر المواطنين والموظفين كان بدرجة مرتفعة ومن وجهة نظر ممثلي المؤسسات كان بدرجة متوسطة، و يوجد أثر إيجابي للمشاركة المجتمعية بأبعادها على الريادة الاستراتيجية في القطاع البلدي بجيزان من وجهة نظر المواطنين والموظفين وممثلي المؤسسات، وبناء على ذلك جاءت التوصيات التالية: توعية الموظفين بأهمية الشراكة الاجتماعية ودورها في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية، ايضا استغلال شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في تطوير التواصل بين البلدية والمواطنين، وتشجيع المؤسسات على المشاركة في وضع الخطط مع البلديات.
دور المحاسبة الإلكترونية في تنمية السلوك الريادي والميزة التنافسية في شركات الأدوية في مدينة جدة
Authors:   ماجستير محاسبة حكومية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, العتيبي عبد الرحمن
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور المحاسبة الإلكترونية في تنمية السلوك الريادي والميزة التنافسية في شركات الأدوية، وأهمية تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية في شركات الأدوية، وأثر تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية على السلوك الريادي في شركات الأدوية، وأثر تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية على الميزة التنافسية في شركات الأدوية. استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت تكونت عينة البحث من (47) من العاملين في شركات الأدوية بمدينة جدة خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني 1443 (2022)، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات. وكانت أهم نتائج الدراسة: أن موافقة أفراد عينة البحث على أهمية تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية في شركات الأدوية كانت بدرجة (أوافق بشدة) بمتوسط حسابي (4.38) وانحراف معياري (0.52). أن موافقة أفراد عينة البحث على أثر تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية على السلوك الريادي في شركات الأدوية كانت بدرجة (أوافق) بمتوسط حسابي (4.08) وانحراف معياري (0.69). وقد تراوحت المتوسطات الحسابية بين (4.28- 3.76) وتراوحت الانحرافات المعيارية بين (0.75- 0.96). أن موافقة أفراد عينة البحث على أثر تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية على الميزة التنافسية في شركات الأدوية كانت بدرجة (أوافق بشدة) بمتوسط حسابي (4.35) وانحراف معياري (0.67). ويوصي البحث بضرورة تطبيق المحاسبة الإلكترونية في الشركات لتحسين جودة الخدمات المقدمة، واستخدام برامج محاسبية تساهم في رفع كفاءة العمليات في الشركات، وإنشاء أقسام متخصصة من خلال المحاسبية الإلكترونية تدعم الميزة التنافسية للشركات، ووضع خطط واضحة ودقيقة للعمل من خلال البرامج المحاسبية.
Development and Evaluation of Straw Push-Through Assembly for a No-Till Drill
Authors: Manpreet Singh  , H M Khurana  , P S Grewa1
Published: May 2024

Rice-wheat crop rotation is one of the most extensively adopted cropping systems of Northern India. In Punjab state, combine-harvesters harvest most of the paddy crop. Management of paddy residues is a major field problem. The study was aimed to design and develop a suitable attachment for a no-till drill, for direct drilling of wheat under paddy residue conditions. A straw push-through assembly was theoretically designed and developed which could work satisfactorily in conjunction with the no-till drill in combine-harvested paddy fields. The new machine can do the direct drilling of wheat in combine-harvested field easily as the main operational problem of straw accumulation was reduced significantly
Relationship Between Disc Geometry and Draft Requirement
Authors: B. K. Yadav  , Indra Mani  , J. S. Panwar
Published: May 2024

A disc is considered as part of shell of a hallow sphere and used as soil working tool with tillage implement. Detailed information about the effect of disc geometry specially disc diameter with varying concavity is not available. A single disc tool carrier was designed to mount and test the performance of disc of different diameter and concavity. A total of nine discs in the diameter range of 510-610 mm and concavity within 51-95 mm were tested under field conditions for their draft requirement and work performance. The results showed that draft increased consistently with increase in diameter of the disc but the range of variation was low. The draft range in unploughed soil for 510, 560 and 610 mm disc was observed as 177-194,192-204 and 176-227 kg respectively. The increase in draft for higher diameter disc was mainly due to increase in width of cut. Disc concavity showed a pronounced effect on draft. Over the three levels of diameter, the concavity variation of 17,14 and19mm caused draft variations of 14,18 and 43 kg, respectively, in the same order.
Effect of Goading on the Performance of Bullocks in Team Work
Authors: U.C. Dubey  , Deepak Chaudhuri
Published: May 2024

Multi-pair- of animals are used in team work for operation of single mould board plough for deep ploughing in the black! hard soil. Two! three pairs were hitched in team with CIAE animal loading car and the bullock pairs were arranged in series as per their decreasing body weight to assess the draft ability of animals in team under the varying load and goading conditions. The load on two and three pairs was varied from 4.81- 12.5 % and 5.56 -8.74 % respectively of their combined body weight with CIAE animal loading car. When two pairs of bullocks were used, the front pair exerted a greater pull as compared to the rear pair. The difference of draft in terms of percentage of body weight ranged from 0.01 - 3.48 % depending upon load and type of goading. The front pair exerted 0.79 to 1.31 % higher draft (in percentage of body weight) as compared to average and rear pair 1.0-1.66 % less draft. When three pairs of animals were used, the pull exerted by front and middle pairs was higher compared to rear pair. Difference in draft in terms of percentage of body weight between the pairs ranged from 0.07-6.14 % depending upon load and goads conditions. The front pair exerted a greater pull in terms of percentage body weight as compared to average pull. The middle pair exerted pull close to average value of pull of front and rear pair whereas rear pair exerted lesser pull as compared to average pull. In both two and three pairs of animals, rear goading gave minimum difference in pull between pairs in terms of percentage body weight. However the average difference in case of three pair of animals was 57 % of that observed in case of two pair of animals. Thus, use of three pairs of animals with rear pair goading gave best result.
Effect of Tillage on Physical Properties of Young Alluviam and Residual Root Volume after Winter Maize (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Abdhesh K. Singh  , S. S. Singh  , A. R. Khan  , J. P. Singh
Published: May 2024

A series of experiments were conducted for two consecutive winter seasons at Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa, India on loamy sand soil having pH 8.8, O.C.- 0.38%, E.C. - 0.26 dsm-1, bulk density 1.45 Mgm-3, available N 225.7 kg ha-1, available Pps 12.1 kg ha-1 and available Kp 87.71 kg ha-1• The experiment was designed in splitsplit plot with the treatments of tillage (main), irrigation (sub) and nitrogen (sub-sub plot) having three levels each with three replication under late (28th November) and timely (06th November) sown conditions. Among the treatments only tillage caused significant variation in physical properties manifested through reduction in bulk density from 1.41 to 1.30 Mgm-3, penetration resistance from 2.94 to 2.11 Mpa, mean weight diameter from 6.97 to 5.68 mm with subsequent increase in water stable aggregate from 6.76 to 10.37 per cent and infiltration rate from 0.218 to 0.512 cmh-1 .The Mould Board plough caused higher root volume (35.30 and 40.38 cc) under late and timely sown, respectively.
Performance Evaluation of Shovel Type Furrow Opener of a Seed cum Fertilizer Drill in Sandy Soils
Authors: D P Darmora  , K P Pandey
Published: May 2024

A shovel type furrow opener having optimized values of rake angle, wedge angle, boot geometry and the seed fertilizer tube spacing was evaluated against standard shovel type furrow opener (BIS)under controlled soil bin condition in sandy loam and loamy sand soils. The performance evaluation was made on the basis of draft requirement, soil cover, lateral and vertical seed scatter, lateral and vertical separations maintained between the seed and fertilizer placements and row roughness coefficient at a soil moisture of 10 per cent (db) and an operating depth and speed of 60 mm and 0.562 ms-1. respectively. The furrow openers require about 18 per cent less draft and created less soil disturbance in comparison to standard shovel type furrow opener. The seed-fertilizer distribution ability of the furrow opener was also found better than the standard-shovel type furrow opener as it placed the seed and fertilizer at a lateral and vertical separations of about 33 mm and 21 mm, respectively against a negligible vertical separation maintained by the BIS-shovel type furrow opener. The value of overall performance index of the furrow opener was also much higher than the standard -shovel type furrow opener.
Effect of Moisture Content and Machine Speed on Stripping Characteristics of Green Bengal Gram Pod Stripper
Authors: Daya S. Singh  , Mohan Singh
Published: May 2024

Experiments were conducted to optimize the plant moisture content and speed of the machine optimal stripping efficiency and capacity of the developed fresh bengal gram pod stripping machine. The maximum efficiency of the machine was found to be 98.82% at 350 rpm of the machine and 61.41%plant moisture content (wb). The capacity of the machine corresponding to maximum efficiency was found to be 118.68 kg/h.
Kako smo se normalizirali - 25 godina od Sporazuma o normalizaciji odnosa između Republike Hrvatske i Savezne Republike Jugoslavije
Authors: Ponoš Tihomir
Published: May 2024

Hrvatska i SR Jugoslavija potpisale su Sporazum o normalizaciji odnosa 23. 8. 1996. u Beogradu. Njime su se dvije države priznale u međunarodno priznatim granicama, premda u samom Sporazumu ne koriste riječ priznanje. Također, priznale su jedna drugoj povijesni kontinuitet. O priznanju se, međutim, razgovaralo i u prethodnim godinama, paralelno s ratnim zbivanjima. Prvi puta su o tom pitanju razgovarali već u rujnu 1992. predsjednici Hrvatske Franjo Tuđman i SR Jugoslavije Dobrica Ćosić. Potom je sredinom 1993. i Slobodan Milošević s Tuđmanom razgovarao o normalizaciji odnosa. Međutim, problem je bilo priznavanje granica Hrvatske, što je Srbija tada odbijala zbog postojanja secesionističke Republike Srpske Krajine. Jedan od problema bilo je i pitanje razgraničenja kod Prevlake. U siječnju 1994. potpisuje se zajednička deklaracija na razini dvaju ministara vanjskih poslova, čime počinje i službeno proces normalizacije odnosa. U tom procesu, dolazi do brojnih sastanaka, a o normalizaciji se razgovara i u Daytonu. U studenom 1995. potpisan je Erdutski sporazum o mirnoj reintegraciji. Konačno, nakon razgovora u Ateni, Sporazum o normalizaciji je potpisan u kolovozu 1996. U članku se analizira i rasprava u Hrvatskom saboru prilikom odlučivanja o Sporazumu, koji je na kraju prihvaćen – uz protivljenje ili suzdržanost opozicije – 19. rujna 1996.
Međusobna izvinjenja Srbije i Hrvatske
Authors: Krstić Milan
Published: May 2024

U ovom radu analiziraju se izvinjenja koja su zvaničnici Srbije uputili Hrvatskoj, kao i izvinjenja hrvatskih zvaničnika upućena Srbiji u prethodne dve decenije. Rad odgovora na pitanje zašto su se određeni zvaničnici Srbije i Hrvatske izvinjavali drugoj strani, kao i koliko su u tome bili uspešni kratkoročno i dugoročno. Osnovna teza ovog rada jeste da su izvinjenja upućivana prevashodno kako bi se ostvario pozitivan utisak na međunarodnu i evropsku javnost, te da su svetonazor i percepcija pojedinaca koji su bili na ključnim funkcijama imali veliki uticaj na to da do izvinjenja uopšte dođe. Takođe, u radu se tvrdi i da je delotvornost izvinjenja bila veoma ograničena, prevashodno iz razloga što unutarpolitičke okolnosti u državama čiji su šefovi ova izvinjenja uputili nisu ostavljale utisak da su ova izvinjenja iskrena i da su data u ime čitavog društva.
Clinical and epidemiologic characterization of non-infectious uveitis in a university hospital in Paraguay
Authors: Figueredo Rojas Abel Esteban , Vera-Duarte Guillermo Raul , Delgado-Herrera Claudia Leticia , Arrúa Caballero Martin Fernando , González Sanabria Luis
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with noninfectious uveitis at a university hospital in Paraguay. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was performed. Consecutive patients who attended the Ophthalmology Service of the Hospital de Clínicas from January 2020 to October 2021 and who were diagnosed with non-infectious uveitis were included. The variables studied were sex, age, origin, reason for consultation, anatomical classification, clinical course, systemic and ocular associations, and bilaterality. Results: A total of 78 medical records of patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. Of the patients, 66.7% were female and 42 (53.8%) were from the Central Department. The anterior anatomical location of uveitis was the most frequent (53.9%), followed in decreasing order by panuveitis, posterior uveitis, and intermediate uveitis. Regarding anterior uveitis, 24 patients (57.1%) had unilateral uveitis, 40 (95.2%) were non-granulomatous, 19 (45.2%) presented an acute clinical course, the most frequent reason for consultation was "red and painful eye" with 15 patients (35.7%), the most frequent systemic association was HLA- B27+ in 16 patients (38.1%). As for panuveitis, 13 patients (50%) were associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, and of the latter, two patients were related to rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusion: The clinical and epidemiological patterns observed in this study were largely consistent with those reported in the literature. Notably, the most frequent associations differed from those reported in the literature: HLA-B27+ for anterior uveitis, rheumatoid arthritis for posterior uveitis, and a significant percentage of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome among panuveitis cases.
Analysis of the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 in women workers at a reference hospital in Asuncion, Paraguay
Authors: Sosa María Luisa , Jara Cynthia Mireya , Pratt Paola , Quintana María Elida , García-Salinas Héctor
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Obesity, age, sedentary lifestyle, and family history of diabetes mellitus are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Objective: determine the probable risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years in working women at a reference hospital in Asunción, Paraguay. Methodology: This cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted with physicians, nurses, and administrative staff. Data were collected over three months using the FINDRISK test to assess diabetes risk, which consists of eight questions about age, body mass index, waist circumference, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, history of blood pressure, high blood pressure and high glucose, and diabetes diagnosed in family members. Descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages, as well as analytical statistics using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 112 women participated in the study, with more than 40% in the age range of 31–40 years. The waist circumference of 80-88 cm was the most common (38.4%). It was found that 33% of participants were overweight. Almost 60% of the participants did not perform daily physical activities. More than 38% of the first-degree relatives had a history of diabetes.  Of the surveyed participants, 67.9%had some risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years and 22 had a high or very high risk according to the FINDRISK test. Participants aged 35 years had a significantly higher risk (p=0.008). Conclusion: A high prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed, with 67.9% of the respondents showing some degree of risk for developing T2DM in the next 10 years, of which nearly 20% were categorized as high or very high risk.