bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zamek na Czorsztynie Karola Kurpińskiego – romantyczność in statu nascendi?
Authors: Borkowska-Rychlewska Alina
Published: July 2019

Karol Kurpiński’s operatic works played a unique role in the process of shaping new trends in Polish opera theatre and in theatrico-musical criticism at the border of Enlightenment and Romanticism. The article presents press discussions devoted to the operas of the author of Zamek na Czorsztynie [The Czorsztyn Castle] in the 1920s, i.e. at the time of their first stagings in the National Theatre in Warsaw. Numerous controversies and contradictions that appear in the 19th-century reviews of Kurpiński’s operas testify to  how difficult it was for his contemporary critics to explicitly classify and evaluate these works. A thorough review of the press at that time also shows that the dramatic and musical works by the author of Pałac Lucypera [Lucyper’s Palace], as great examples of the genological complexity of opera forms at that time and an important element of the process of formation of the so-called national opera programme, constituted an excellent starting point for discussions between the two opposition socio-cultural camps formed in Warsaw in the last years of the 1920s, which represented different aesthetic ideals and understood the tasks and functions of theatre criticism in two different ways. However, as it turns out, the statements of the representatives of the antagonistic camps about Kurpiński’s works did not follow a single, simple scheme – on the contrary, the controversies between the Classicist critics and their opponents were arranged in a very complicated and heterogeneous pattern. This multi-faceted reflection of the 19th-century critics on his works perfectly illustrates the fluidity and fuzziness of tendencies regarded in the research tradition as contradictory, i.e. the “Classical” and “Romantic” tendencies, which leads to the verification of some judgments about the composer and the reception of his output formulated in the contemporary works of music, theatre and literary historians.
O jedwabnej stronie wiersza [Snuć miłość…] Adama Mickiewicza
Authors: Burta Małgorzata
Published: July 2019

The article presents a trace of the presence of St. Teresa of Avila in the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz. It is an attempt to interpret the poem [Snuć miłość...] [To spin love…] in the context of the image of a silkworm from the treatise Zamek wewnętrzny czyli Mieszkania [Internal Castle or Flats]. It resembles the editorial and comparative findings of the researchers of “pondering in Lausanne” in order to emphasise the main meaning of the first line of the work: “Snuć miłość jak jedwabnik nić wnętrzem swym snuje” [To spin love like a silkworm spinning the thread with his inside”. The zoological contexts lead to mystical entomology.
Pałac czy dwór? Na Czechowie czy na Czechówce? Glossa do rozważań o krajobrazie kulturowym północno-zachodniej części historycznego Lublina
Authors: Chachaj Jacek
Published: July 2019

The article is a response to the publication of M. Dudkiewicz, W. Durlak and M. Dąbski concerning a non-existent object called a manor or palace that existed in the modern era in the north-western part of Lublin on the edge of a plateau extending northwards from the Czechówka river valley. Since the previous article contains substantive factual errors, this text also attempts to show the ownership changes of the area where the manor existed, and specify its more precise location. The postulate for further research remains primarily the architectural analysis of the building, which in the second half of the 18th century was in an advanced state of decay.
Dificuldades de adaptação de estruturas e comportamentos ao aumento contínuo da atividade operacional: Caso de uma instalação assistencial em situação de déficit orçamentário
Authors: Lédan Sophie Le
Published: July 2019

As unidades de saúde estão sujeitas a fortes pressões normativas e orçamentárias. O aumento da atividade com meios constantes permite melhorar rapidamente a eficiência. No caso da instituição de cuidado privado de interesse coletivo estudada, nossa problemática questionou os fatores que o estabelecimento teve que evoluir para aumentar sua atividade melhorando seu desempenho global. Nossa hipótese central propõe que o aumento da atividade aumenta as disfunções pré-existentes e cria novas, o que degrada os ganhos de produtividade esperados. Um diagnóstico socioeconômico foi conduzido na sala de cirurgia e em seus serviços a clientes e fornecedores. Após a recuperação dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos, os materiais de campo foram analisados ​​no contexto da teoria socioeconômica e da gestão industrial. Os resultados revelaram grandes falhas e destacaram custos ocultos significativos. O aumento da atividade na verdade aumentou algumas disfunções. Todas as estruturas do estabelecimento mostram inadequações com as necessidades da atividade operativa. Comportamentos são, na maioria das vezes, comportamentos paliativos, que permitem que a sala de operações continue a realizar suas missões. Os comportamentos e todas as estruturas devem, portanto, ser adaptados, ou mesmo transformados concomitantemente com o aumento da atividade. As principais disfunções são as áreas de melhoria a serem investidas em um grupo de projetos. As restrições orçamentárias, consideradas hoje como limites para o desenvolvimento da atividade, devem dar oportunidade de inovar e transformar as estruturas em direção a um modelo operacional mais eficiente. A identificação de custos ocultos é a prova da existência de um pool de recursos para a organização.
Dificuldades de adaptação de estruturas e comportamentos ao aumento contínuo da atividade operacional: Caso de uma instalação assistencial em situação de déficit orçamentário
Authors: Lédan Sophie Le
Published: July 2019

As unidades de saúde estão sujeitas a fortes pressões normativas e orçamentárias. O aumento da atividade com meios constantes permite melhorar rapidamente a eficiência. No caso da instituição de cuidado privado de interesse coletivo estudada, nossa problemática questionou

os fatores que o estabelecimento teve que evoluir para aumentar sua atividade melhorando seu desempenho global. Nossa hipótese central propõe que o aumento da atividade aumenta as disfunções pré-existentes e cria novas, o que degrada os ganhos de produtividade esperados. Um diagnóstico socioeconômico foi conduzido na sala de cirurgia e em seus serviços a clientes e fornecedores. Após a recuperação dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos, os materiais de campo foram analisados no contexto da teoria socioeconômica e da gestão industrial. Os resultados revelaram grandes falhas e destacaram custos ocultos significativos. O aumento da atividade na verdade aumentou algumas disfunções. Todas as estruturas do estabelecimento mostram inadequações com as necessidades da atividade operativa. Comportamentos são, na maioria das vezes, comportamentos paliativos, que permitem que a sala de operações continue a realizar suas missões. Os comportamentos e todas as estruturas devem, portanto, ser adaptados, ou mesmo transformados concomitantemente com o aumento da atividade. As principais disfunções são as áreas de melhoria a serem investidas em um grupo de projetos. As restrições orçamentárias, consideradas hoje como limites para o desenvolvimento da atividade, devem dar oportunidade

de inovar e transformar as estruturas em direção a um modelo operacional mais eficiente. A identificação de custos ocultos é a prova da existência de um pool de recursos para a organização.
Percepções e crenças de higiene de mão de enfermeiras trabalhando em dois hospitais de Kinshasa
Authors: Muyulu Nicole , Richard Lucie , Silva Roxane Borgès Da , Prud’Homme Alexandre
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi documentar percepções e crenças sobre a higiene das mãos entre enfermeiras em Kinshasa, República Democrática do Congo (RDC). O modelo PRECEDE-PROCEED orientou o trabalho, focando na análise nos fatores de predisposição e facilitadores. A abordagem utilizada foi do tipo descritivo correlacional. A amostra de conveniência incluiu enfermeiros de dois hospitais que participaram de um programa de treinamento de higiene das mãos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário auto aplicável. O enfoque das questões foi sobre o conhecimento, a percepção da higienização das mãos e as normas sociais a esse respeito, bem como sobre o acesso à infraestrutura que facilita a adoção desse comportamento. Análises bivariadas e multivariadas foram realizadas. Os resultados mostram menores escores para as escalas medindo o conhecimento e o acesso à infraestrutura, em comparação aos demais construtos estudados. Associações multivariadas significativas foram observadas no modelo de regressão relativo às percepções das normas sociais na higienização das mãos. Destacaram-se como preditores significativos: pertencer à faixa etária mais elevada (50 anos ou mais) e o local da prática (hospital e unidade). Esses resultados levantam questões sobre o impacto de longo prazo do programa de treinamento oferecido antes do presente estudo. Os resultados também apontam para a potencial influência do meio da prática na percepção de normas sociais. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender melhor a relação entre as características da enfermeira e os comportamentos de higiene das mãos.
Analysis of the activity of Health Centers for children of the Ural Federal District
Authors: Albitskiy V. Yu. , Modestov Arseniy A. , Mal'kova G. A. , Nevolin Yu. S. , Terletskaya R. N. , Ivanova A. A. , Bondar V. I. , Kogan S. A.
Published: July 2019

There is presented the analysis of the work of Health Centers (CH) for children organized in regions of the Urals Federal District. According to the report form 68, there was obtained the information about visits of children in age groups: 5-9 years; 10-14 years; 15 and 16-17 years. There are reported indices of the attendance of HC used as markers of their efficacy. There were revealed main flows of the admission of children’s population in the HC and the factors determining them. Particular attention is paid to the results of the visits, as well as the appointment of individual plans, expert advice, direction to out-patient clinics and in-patient hospital. There were identified problem areas of the preventive work of medical and organizational, technological and informational character of HC, there are presented proposals for the improvement of their performance.
Left ventricular noncompaction in children: clinical manifestations and prognosis
Authors: Umarova Malika K. , Basargina E. N. , Smirnov I. E.
Published: July 2019

Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a disease of myocardium presumably caused by developmental arrest during embryogenesis. LVNC is characterized by the presence of pathological trabeculae in left ventricle. LVNC can be associated with different congenital heart diseases. Different types of myocardium remodeling are follows: dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive and mixed phenotypes. It is unclear whether LVNC is a distinct disease or a morphological feature of different cardiomyopathies. Distinction between pathological trabeculae constituting LVNC and normal phenotype is often difficult. For the time present the considerable attention is paid to the study of disease. Despite the progress in the study of the disease significant controversy remains around understanding of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics and prognosis of LVNC. Current literature review is aimed to discuss mentioned aspects with a focus on pediatric population.
Peculiarities of motor evoked potential in healthy children of different age
Authors: Voitenkov Vladislav B. , Skripchenko N. V. , Klimkin A. V. , Aksenova A. I.
Published: July 2019

Aim of the work The implementation of the database for reference values of motor evoked potentials (MEP) in healthy children of different ages. Methods 95 healthy children were enrolled. Age ranged from 1 to 204 months. Three subgroups were established: children of 1-12 months (n=31, 18 males, 13 females), 12-144 months (n=27, 14 males, 13 females) and 144-204 (n=37, 20 males, 17 females) months. All children were healthy. Diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was performed in all patients. MEP shape, threshold, latency and amplitudes were recorded for hands (m. Abductor pollicis brevis) and legs (m. Abductor Hallucis). Central motor conduction time (CMCT) was calculated. Results. Along with age there was observed the elongation of MEP latency, gain in amplitudes and shape normalization. There were significant differences in the elongation of MEP latency between children aged of 1-12 months and children from two other subgroups (12-144 and 144-204 months). Conclusions. Our normative data can be usedfor comparative studies in the broad spectrum of pediatric disorders. Age restrictions have to be taken in a consideration when performing the TMS in pediatric population.
Prevention care in educational institution: opportunities and reality
Authors: Yakovleva T. V. , Ivanova Anna A. , Albitskiy V. Yu.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the complex of measures which is included in the medical and prophylactic activity of the educational institutions as well as the main work directions ofpediatrician of the department of medical assistance to minors in the educational institution. Particular attention is paid to the identification of chronic non-communicable diseases ’ risk factors, including school risk factors, the psychologist's consultations, and motivation for the healthy lifestyle formation in children and teens.
Agegender features of the psychophysiological development of schoolchildren
Authors: Kuchma V. R. , Sukhareva L. M. , Nadezhdin Dmitry S.
Published: July 2019

An important issue is the promotion of the development of neuro-mental sphere of children and adolescents in their teaching in educational institutions. There was performed the analysis of the main regularities of the manifestation of gender differences in cognitive functions and psychomotor of students in the process of their development of age from 1 to 11 classes of learning. Along with reliable gender differences in cognitive functions and psychomotor there were esta psychomotorics blished significant differences of the rate of their age development. Females showed a significantly greater rate of development of cognitive functions, and male students - significantly greater rate of development of fine motor skills. The data obtained indicate to the necessity of the elaboration of modern educational technologies with optional transition from identical education of schoolchildren of the different gender to the education with taking into account age and gender peculiarities of the development ofpsychophysiological functions.
URTICARIA IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC VARIANTS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Balabolkin Ivan I.
Published: July 2019

There is presented the modern concept of pathogenesis of urticaria in children and the participation of immunopathological responses in its development, the influence of physical factors, clinical and pathogenetic variants of acute and chronic urticaria, its diagnosis and treatment. The expediency of differentiated therapy, based on the severity of urticaria, features of its development and response to treatment, is shown. The effectiveness of the treatment of urticaria in children with antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists and glucocorticosteroids was noted. Positive result of anti-IgE-therapy was noted in children with severe forms of urticaria, resistant to pharmacotherapy.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS OF BILIARY ATRESIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Volynets G. V. , Nikitin A. V. , Skvortsova T. A. , Potapov A. S. , Gevorkyan A. K. , Smirnov I. E.
Published: July 2019

Early diagnosis of biliary atresia in children is important. Diagnosis of biliary atresia is necessary in the first 2-3 months of life, when there is occurred cirrhotic transformation of the liver tissue and there is an alternative for treatment tactics that is more appropriate than liver transplantation. In this case the diagnostic algorithm of diseases accompanied by cholestasis is rather complicated and based on data of clinical diagnostic tests. There are presented data of the retrospective analysis of the course of the disease in 20 children (14 boys and 6 girls) with biliary atresia and multifactorial statistical analysis of clinical-diagnostic indices of the onset of the disease on the basis of the algorithm for step-by-step diagnosis of biliary atresia in children of early age
ORGANIZATION OF AID IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS PATIENTS IN THE NORTH-CAUCASIAN FEDERAL REGION
Authors: Vodovozova E. V. , Ledeneva L. N. , Kapranov N. I. , Ponomareva T. A. , Polyakova I. V. , Pustabaeva M. S. , Enina E. A. , Kanukova N. A. , Akhlakova A. I. , Irbaieva T. Yu. , Maremshaova F. A. , Mankieva L. S.
Published: July 2019

Cistic fibrosis (CF) is the hereditary disease, presenting the important medical social problem, related with timely diagnostics, the early disablement of patients, short duration of their life, need for a constant performing therapeutic measures and active clinic observation. In 2008 in the North-Caucasian Federal Region (NCFR), there was introduced the register of СF patients, in 2015 the data about patients residing in the Stavropol territory were sent for the introduction into the register of CF cases of the Russian Federation. The executed analysis showed the register of СF cases of the Russian Federation to be is insufficiently used in all NCFR regions, which makes impossible the processing of data about the special features of the course, the clinical manifestations, epidemiology, genetic inspection, microbiological monitoring and treatment of the disease in the region. The implemented analysis of the management of СF patients in NCFR, determines the need of creating the united regional center for the improvement of the centralized aid for considered patients.
MEDICO-SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF REASONS AND RISK FACTORS OF INFANT MORTALITY RATE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OMSK REGION)
Authors: Bogza Olesya G. , Goleva O. P.
Published: July 2019

The index of the infant mortality rate (IMR) is the integrated index of the quality of life, social and economic wellbeing of the society. In the Omsk region over the period of 2004-2013 there was noted the decline of IMR index by 34,5%. In 2012 there was recorded the specific gain of IMR by 38,9% in comparison with 2011 caused by the transition to new criteria of live birth. For the purpose of the study of medico-social factors of risk for the infant mortality occurrence in the Omsk region the factorial analysis was executed. The sample volume for the studied and control group accounted of 225 observations respectively. The performed factorial analysis allowed to reveal eight medico-social factors of risk for infant mortality. In a total generality of factors the greatest contribution is made by a neonatal factor (22,0%), on the second place there are medical factors (12,5%), the third place is taken by an obstetric factor (10,8%). Results of research of the signs filling factors allowed to develop a number of the organizational actions directed on the decrease in IMR.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL FACTORS IN OUT-THE HOSPITAL SUDDEN DEATH OF INFANTS OF THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Nisevich Lika L. , Kriger O. V. , Selyutina N. S. , Nikishtsev I. N. , Konopleva T. N. , Pavlova M. S.
Published: July 2019

The importance of social factors in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been proved, but their contribution to the unexpected out-of-hospital sudden infant death (OSID) has not yet been executed. There is presented the importance of social risk factors for OSID in 336 babies suddenly died beyond the hospital (1st group) in comparison with the 350 babies died in the hospital (2nd group). In 85.7%, several adverse factors were revealed, in 27.4% - in the 2nd group. Low socio-economic status of the family in the 1st group was observed in 34% of cases, and in the 2nd group - in 8% of cases. In the first group the number of antisocial families with the mother or both parents being alcohol or drug abuse appeared by 5 times more. In the 1st group the number of families with unregistered marriage and single mothers were 3.1 times more than in the 2nd group. 20.8% of women in Group 1 were not observed in antenatal clinics during pregnancy, and 12% of persons in this group and children remained without medical and dispensary supervision. Thus, families with a low socioeconomic level and antisocial families are a group of high-risk OSID infants of the first year of life, which determines the need for the active preventive work of health authorities and guardianship, the migration service and law enforcement agencies.
IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH CENTRE FOR CHILDREN IN THE STRUCTURE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CHILD HOSPITAL
Authors: Shavaliev Rafael F. , Vildanov I. H. , Kulikov O. V. , Maltsev S. V. , Yarullina G. R.
Published: July 2019

The article provides an experience of the health center of Children's Republican clinical hospital of Ministry of health of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as the introduction of a new format of the activities of the health center as the second-level unit of a regional model for providing care to the children population of the Republic of Tatarstan. There were identified problems of the information and organizational level in health centres for children and planned activities for future optimization work.
MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE BASICS OF THE SAFE LIFE OF CHILDREN IN THE HYPER-INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Sukhareva L. M. , Khramtsov P. I.
Published: July 2019

The article presents research data on the impact of the use of information-communication technologies on the organism of children, including in conditions of the educational process. There were revealed peculiarities of cognitive functions in children, the perception of information from the computer screens and e-readers, and paper. There were established potential risks for the development and health of children due to the use of informational and communication technologies. There was proposed the system of hygiene of the health and safety of children in modern hyper-informational society. The main task of its implementation is to achieve the objectives of the Government of the Concept of information security of children.
CONTRIBUTION OF A.A KISSEL AND G.N. SPERANSKY TO FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALL-UNION SOCIETY OF PEDIATRICIANS
Authors: Sher Stella A.
Published: July 2019

Article is devoted to the professional activity of two luminaries of domestic pediatrics: A.A. Kisel and G.N. Speransky. Being adherents of succession in science, they had transferred best traditions of pre-revolutionary domestic medicine to the Soviet pediatrics and became a link between Imperial and Soviet medicine. This article shows the powerful contribution of scientists to the formation and development of the Scientific Society of Pediatricians of Russia.
FEATURES OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES AND VARIOUS BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Mazurina Svetlana A. , Maksimova O. V. , Gervazieva V. B.
Published: July 2019

The data of the bacteriological study of the intestinal microbiota in children with allergic diseases and various body weights are presented. A total of 106 children were examined, including 58 with allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis). All children were divided into groups, depending on the weight of the body, taking into account the gender and age of the child. Allergic pathology and obesity were established to be interrelated in different ways with changes in the number of obligate and facultative microbiota of children. Allergic diseases in children are associated with a decreased number of Bacteroides spp. and the presence of S. aureus and Bacillus sp., regardless of body weight. Obesity, in turn, is characterized by a decrease in Bacteroides spp., especially in healthy children, and an increase in the number of Clostridium sp., regardless of the presence of allergies. The obtained data testify to the role of microorganisms in the etiology and pathogenesis of these diseases, the key link of which is chronic systemic inflammation.
FORMATION OF RISK GROUPS FOR TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE IN VARIOUS IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS OF THE EXAMINATION OF CHILDREN POPULATION
Authors: Slogotskaya Liudmila V. , Bogorodskaya E. M. , Senchikhina O. Yu. , Nikitina G. V. , Kudlay D. A.
Published: July 2019

When performing mass tuberculin diagnostics in Moscow with coverage of more than 97% of children, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of the formation of risk groups for tuberculosis in children and adolescents with the use of immunological methods such as Mantoux test with 2 TE PPD-L and a test with an tuberculosis recombinant allergen (TRA). There was formed a risk group of cases with altered tuberculin sensitivity (group VI) in which all children underwent a skin test with ATP (Diaskintest preparation) at a dose of 0.2 μg in 0.1 ml. and in the presence of a positive reaction to this test, computed tomography was performed. The low specificity of tuberculin diagnostics in conditions of mass vaccination of children with BCG was found to lead to the fact that the frequency of positive reactions to the Mantoux test is determined primarily by postvaccinal allergy. Accumulation of cases of primary infection, hyperergia and increased reaction is less than 1% per year, and the frequency of positive reactions in the population is above 75%. It was also revealed that only 8.7-11.2% of children and adolescents with a positive reaction to the Mantoux test are examined in an anti-TB dispensary and less than 1% - are to be accounted by phthisiatricians at the risk group. In risk groups selected by the Mantoux sample, in cases with a high threshold of positive response to this test (17 mm and more), the frequency of positive responses to the TRA test is 53.3% in children and 81.4% in adolescents. With age, the proportion of primary infection among all tuberculin-positive Mantoux tests declines from 0.67% in children to 0.06% in adolescents, and the age-related positive responses for the RTA test in risk groups increase from 16.3 to 52.6% respectively. The implementation of the preventive therapy only for children with a high risk of the development of the disease (with a positive RTA test) increases the effectiveness of this therapy and excludes its unreasonable realization.
STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY AND CLINICAL ENDOSCOPIC INDICES OF CELIAC DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Izrailov Magomed I. , Aliskandiyev A. M. , Yakhiaev Ya. M. , Aliyeva P. M.
Published: July 2019

This article focuses on the study of the clinical picture, treatment and prevention of celiac disease in children. Celiac disease is the one of the most pressing problems in clinical pediatrics and gastroenterology due to its wide prevalence, the complexity of pathogenesis, difficulties of diagnosis and the polymorphism of the clinical picture. A detailed analysis of the history cases of 292 children celiac disease patients admitted to the gastroenterological department of N.M. Kuraev Dagestan Republic Clinical Hospital during 2011-2014 is presented. An analysis of the prevalence of the disease depending on climatic and geographical factors showed 207 patients (71%) to reside in rural areas, 85 children (29%) - in urban areas. Out of them, celiac disease was detected in 24% of lowlanders, 16% in the foothills residents and 30% - in the mountain population. Typical clinical manifestations of the disease in children are described. Significant deteriorations of the intestinal microbiota in all the celiac disease patients were detected. The authors believe that despite long-term compliance with the gluten-free diet and visible social adaptation, examined children show different forms of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems, which indicates to the need for lifelong clinical follow-up.
MODERN NON-INVASIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF LIVER FIBROSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Ivleva Svetlana A. , Dvoryakovskiy I. V. , Smirnov I. E.
Published: July 2019

The review presents modern non-invasive methods for diagnosing liver fibrosis in children. The tests of biochemical diagnostics of fibrosis are described, the structure of the liver parenchyma and degree of fibrosis are evaluated with the use of the traditional ultrasound technique and non-invasive quantitative evaluation of the liver structure: Acoustic Structure Quantification (ASQ) with the assessment of the density index (DI). ASQ is shown to allow receive valuable information on the acoustic structure of liver tissue in visual, parametric and numerical formats, that increases the quality, level and clinical significance of the diagnosis. Authors recommend this non-invasive method to determine the stages of liver fibrosis and subsequent long-term follow-up and monitoring of the effectiveness of its comprehensive therapy. The possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of fibrosis and liver cirrhosis in children are also underlined.
THE IMPACT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL GESTATIONAL DOMINANCE OF THE MOTHER ON THE STATE OF HEALTH OF BORN CHILDREN
Authors: Shestakova V. N. , Ermasheva Marina Aleksandrovna , Zagday S. P. , Marchenkova Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

There is presented data of the analysis of the influence of various types of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother on the health of born children, which is important for the development of preventive and corrective measures. Children with disabilities were found to be more often born by mothers with euphoric, anxious and rejecting variants of the psychological gestational dominance, which should be taken into consideration long before the birth of the child. The state of health of the child is closely related with the course of pregnancy and the type of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother. Pathological types of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother are associated with certain forms of somatic pathology in born children. Women with pathological variants of the psychological gestational dominant were shown to more often deliver children with impaired vision, hearing, speech and musculoskeletal system. This indicates to a negative impact of the pathological gestational dominant on the health of the fetus and the newborn. The authors believe all pregnant women to have to be tested for determining the type of psychological gestational dominance with following monitoring of the fetus and newborn’s condition for timely correction of health disorders and medical, psychological and pedagogical support of children at all stages of the development.
Irritable bowel syndrome in children: new in diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Smirnova Galina I. , Korsunskiy A. A. , Lyalikova V. B.
Published: July 2019

In the review there are presented the modern scientific concept of the shaping of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in children, giver significant etiological aspects of IBS. Genetic and epigenetic, immure and inflammatory, neurological, and psychological factors, chamges im the imtestimal microbiota with emvirommemtal imfluemces were determimed to superimpose manifestations of visceral hypersensitivity and disorders of intestinal motility in the clinical picture of IBS, which in turn depends or a complex interaction between the intestine and the nervous system in the regulation of the digestive system of a growimg orgamism. There has beem formulated the statememt that IBS is a biopsychosocial disorder imvolving disturbances at different levels of the regulation ofpathological mechanisms - from the psycho-social impact to the sensory-motor dysfunction due to a combination of disorders of visceral sensitivity and motor activity of the intestine. New diagnostic methods and means of comprehensive treatment of this common form of the disease in children are described, diagnostic features of IBS in the ambulatory conditions are determined. There are considered various groups of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of IBS, mechanisms of action of artispasmodic drugs of new generations, features of the use ofprebiotics and probiotics, as well as medications for psychosomatic correction.
A casa de parto de São Sebastião/DF: Um exercício de APO em unidade do sistema único de saúde
Authors: Ronca Manuella Barbosa , Teixeira Ederson Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O Centro de Parto Normal (CPN) de São Sebastião/DF, também nominado Casa de Parto de São Sebastião, é uma unidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que oferece atendimento às gestantes de baixo risco da Região de Saúde Leste do Distrito Federal que desejam um parto humanizado na rede pública de saúde. Criada em 2001, com o objetivo de assistir e conduzir o parto normal, é composta por 4 quartos PPP (pré-parto, parto e pós-parto) e tem o intuito de atender toda a demanda da gestação ao parir, seguindo a linha de cuidados propostos pela Rede Cegonha. Em 2011, o Ministério da Saúde (MS) criou essa rede de cuidados como uma estratégia de política pública que sistematiza e institucionaliza um modelo de atenção ao parto e ao nascimento. No entanto, a ausência de infraestrutura de apoio inviabiliza as ações propostas pela rede. Sendo assim, faz-se necessária a avaliação e implementação de soluções viáveis.Com base na avaliação pós-ocupação (APO) da Casa de Parto de São Sebastião, serão avaliados o projeto existente do ponto de vista arquitetônico considerando o espaço físico e seu conforto ambiental (térmico, luminoso e sonoro), a percepção dos usuários (puérperas, acompanhantes e funcionários) por meio de aplicação de questionário e a conformidade com a legislação vigente. Tendo em vista as informações obtidas, a intenção é identificar os principais aspectos que necessitam de melhoria, visando uma arquitetura sustentável, que qualifique o ambiente.
Natividade da flora usada na arborização de cidades brasileiras
Authors: Esteves Mariana Campos , Corrêa Rodrigo Studart
Published: July 2019

Problemas urbanos podem ser resolvidos ou atenuados por meio da arborização das cidades, porque árvores fornecem serviços ambientais e geram situações de interação social. Quando espécies nativas são utilizadas no meio urbano, a arborização pode ainda contribuir para a conservação do patrimônio biológico e para gerar funções ecológicas. Todavia, cidades brasileiras têm sido tradicionalmente arborizadas com espécies exóticas à flora local. Com objetivo de avaliar a natividade da composição florística utilizada em áreas urbanas brasileiras, as espécies de árvores de 55 cidades localizadas em 26 estados e no Distrito Federal foram levantadas.  Os resultados mostraram que em 43 cidades o número de espécies exóticas foi superior ao número de espécies nativas. Cidades situadas na Caatinga foram as que percentualmente mais apresentaram espécies exóticas em seus espaços urbanos, e cidades Amazônicas e na região dos Cerrados as que percentualmente mais apresentaram espécies nativas em seus espaços urbanos
GAYA WACANA MEDIA DALAM KONTRUKSI MEDIA TENTANG PEMBERITAAN ELEKTABILITAS PRESIDEN
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the news relating to the electability of Indonesian President Joko Widodo in the 2019 Presidential Election published in online media. It aims to reveal the style of discourse in media construction about electability reporting on Joko Widodo in MetrotvNews.com. It employs Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough which involves analysis of text dimensions and discourse practice. For uncovering and discovering the style of media discourse, the stylistical theory of Ali Imron Al-Mufruf is used. The source of data is the online media in the form of news that reports about Joko Widodo electability in 2019 presidential election. Data analysis is done by referential method to other related reports at MetrotvNews.com. The result shows the discourse style of parallelism used by metrotvnews.com in reporting the electability of Indonesian President Joko Widodo with different time and word but showing a similarity in discourse.
Sampah Plastik Menjadi Briket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dengan Penambahan Paper Waste
Authors: Hamzah Mat
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

         

Pembuatan briket dari sampah plastik dengan menambahkan sampah kertas mampu menjadikan briket sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dari briket sampah plastik melalui uji bakar. Sampah plastik yang diperoleh dibakar sampai berbentuk butiran berwarna hitam. Plastik yang berbentuk butiran selanjutnya dicampur dengan tepung kanji 10% dengan 1:1 dan 2:1 (sampah plastik : sampah kertas) . Bahan dicetak menggunakan cup mineral, selanjutnya dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari selama tiga hari. Nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dari briket sampah plastik melalui memasak air sebanyak 200 gram dan 300 gram menghasilkan kalor sebesar 78-102 oC.

 

Kata kunci : Briket plastik, sampah kertas, sampah plastik, tepung kanji, uji bakar
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Ahmad Tarmizi Ahmad Tarmizi
Published: July 2019

الابن الصالح حلم و أمنية كل أم و أب، الصلاح يكون بزرع الأخلاق الحميدة في الطفل منذ سنواته الأولى، و التربية الصلاحة لا تكن بالأوامر و القوانين بل يكتسبها الطفل مما حوله و يراها متجسدة في تصرفات والديه، ثم في البيئة المحيطة به، و في أغلب الحيان تكون طريقة التريبة فطرية بمعنى أن الصح و الخطأ أمور بديهية و لكنها في هذه الأيام أصبحت غير ذلك إذا اختلفت الموازيين اختلفت الآراء حول الصواب و الخطأ، فنجد كثير من الآباء والأمهات يبحثون عن طرق تريبة الأطفال و تنشأتهم تنشأه سوية، لذا نتعرف في الطور التالية على أفضل تلك الطرق و التي قد تكون هي الأنفع و الأصلح لأولدنا. هذه الحالة الوالدين محركا رئيسيا في تحسين إمكانات الأطفال وسيلة لتحفيز وتقديم التسهيلات المختلفة التي تحتاج إليها.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE ESTRESSE EM PACIENTES PRÉ-CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Oliveira Polyana Castro , Vieira Elen Gasparin Crestani , Pôrto Elias Ferreira , Araújo Vivian
Published: July 2019

O stress pode ser definido como uma reação do organismo em situações de grande necessidade de adaptação, com o intuito de atingir um equilíbrio interno, uma exposição prolongada a tais estímulos pode acarretar em cansaços físicos e psicológicos. Esses tipos de respostas são adaptativos, pois a sobrevivência do homem depende da mobilização dos mecanismos do corpo. Diante disso, o presente artigo teve como objetivo fazer uma análise descritiva dos níveis de stress em pacientes pré-cirúrgicos, possuindo uma amostra de 16 indivíduos de um hospital particular, com idades entre 20 a 76 anos. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp – ISSL e a partir dos resultados percebeu-se que 50% dos participantes apresentaram stress com crescimento de sintomas físicos e psicológicos a medida que o dia do procedimento cirúrgico se aproximava.
CORPOS CONSTRANGIDOS EM POTÊNCIA DE SENTIDOS: Rastros criativos do espetáculo Cacos para um vitral – Grupo Oitão Cênico - Cariri/CE
Authors: Alves Mauro Cesar
Published: July 2019

Esta escrita trata-se da extensão criativa doESPETÁCULO CACOS PARA UM VITRAL – GRUPO OITÃO CÊNICO - CARIRI/CE grupo fundado em fevereiro de 2009 na região do Cariri cearense e, desde sua gênese, desenvolve uma linha de pesquisa e criação em continuidade a partir do questionamento: é possível criarmos uma obra cênica em que a circulação afetiva entre o(a) artista da cena e o público seja potencializada durante uma apresentação? O resultado dessa pesquisa foi o espetáculo Cacos para um vitral, encenação em aberto, construída de forma colaborativa, com a intenção de compartilhar com o público um espelhamento das contingentes sensibilidades de corpos em estado de constrangimentos pessoais e sociais. Os documentos de criação foram revisados pela Crítica de Processos de Cecília Salles.
Hidden Culture in Different Conceptual Meaning of Indonesian Popular Food among Javanese People in Java Island
Authors: Nirmala Irma
Published: July 2019

Abstract Different conceptual meaning of Indonesian popular food can be happened among Javanese people in Java Island due to having distinctive food perception. When people in East Java order the popular food (Bakso or Tempe tepung) at food stall, café, or restaurant in Central Java, they will probably get food which is not same as their perception or experience like in East Java. It is caused people in Central Java have own conceptual meaning of food in spite of having same name. This study finds two possibilities of conceptual meaning. They are having same name but different conceptual meaning and vice versa. Obviously its conceptual meaning represents their culture, such as the taste of food, the use of food in special event, type of food, and the eaters. Even though the meal itself has become a part of culture, because it is belong to outcome from the local community. It has gone that way, because people in group of community or area repeat cooking activity many times. It becomes habit; and it is continued by next generation.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM: KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Alibasyah Fallianda
Published: July 2019

In establishing social interaction, the consideration of face concept is able to show the system of linguistic politeness and the reflection of participants’ attitudes. The consideration of face concept is not only present in face-to-face interaction but also in the context of online interaction. This study uses social media platform Instagram, namely “infogresik”, as the main data source. The data collection was taken from the comments between the Instagram operator and other Instagram users. This study uses the qualitative approach to obtain descriptive explanation on the percentage of selecting particular strategies. Politeness theory and social variable by Brown and Levinson (1987) become the main reference in the data analisis process. The result of the data analysis showed that the participants used positive politeness with the percentage of 81.3%, the negative politeness strategy of 10.2%, the off-record strategy and bald on-record strategy of 7.6% and 3.4% respectively. Furthermore, the influence of social distance variables and the level of speech act mostly influence to the selection of face-saving stratgey for the Instagram users.
EFFECTS OF PRÉCIS-WRITING ON STUDENTS’ RECOUNT WRITING AT ENGLISH LABORATORY OF UNIVERSITAS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: July 2019

Précis-writing is defined as the technique which engages the process of a précis which is a summary of a written composition (Bromly & Karen, 1983). Précis-writing technique facilitates the students to summarize reading texts by noting important points from the text and then use them in their writing. This study aims to find out whether précis-writing is more effective in improving students’ recount writing  than conventional teaching. Thirty of third level English laboratorystudents participated in this study. They were divided into two classes, the experimental class and the control class of 15 students respectively. They were trained during three meetings to apply précis-writing and conventional teaching for their recount writing. In the experimental class, the students received learning recount writing using précis-writing; while in the control class, the students received training of recount writing using conventional teaching. The data were collected through recount writing tests before and after the treatment. In order to see if précis-writing improved students recount writing, paired-samples t-test was conducted to students’ pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class. The result indicated that précis-writing significantly improved students recount writing. Furthermore, independent samples t-test analysis was also conducted to see if précis-writing implemented in the experimental class is more effective than conventional teaching implemented in the control class. The result showed that the significance value was       < .05 which means that précis-writing is more effective in improving students’ recount writing compared to the conventional teaching. Therefore, it can be concluded that précis-writing improved the students’ recount writing better than conventional teaching
Methods for Large-Scale Time-Triggered Network Scheduling
Authors: Pozo Francisco , Rodriguez-Navas Guillermo , Hansson Hans
Published: July 2019

Future cyber-physical systems may extend over broad geographical areas, like cities or regions, thus requiring the deployment of large real-time networks. A strategy to guarantee predictable communication over such networks is to synthesize an offline time-triggered communication schedule. However, this synthesis problem is computationally hard (NP-complete), and existing approaches do not scale satisfactorily to the required network sizes. This article presents a segmented offline synthesis method which substantially reduces this limitation, being able to generate time-triggered schedules for large hybrid (wired and wireless) networks. We also present a series of algorithms and optimizations that increase the performance and compactness of the obtained schedules while solving some of the problems inherent to segmented approaches. We evaluate our approach on a set of realistic large-size multi-hop networks, significantly larger than those considered in the existing literature. The results show that our segmentation reduces the synthesis time up to two orders of magnitude.
The Sums of a Pair of Orthogonal Frames
Authors: Bhatt Ghanshyam
Published: July 2019

A sum of different frames under the action of a bounded linear operator is studied with the help of analysis, synthesis and frame operators. In particular, it is shown that the sum of a pair of orthogonal frames is a frame. This provides an easy construction of a frame where the frame bounds can be computed easily. For a pair of orthogonal frames, the necessary and sufficient condition is presented for their alternate duals to be orthogonal.
2DE-pattern: A Database for Inventory of Human Proteoforms
Authors: Naryzhny Stanislav , Klopov Nikolay , Ronzhina Natalia , Zorina Elena , Zgoda Victor , Kleyst Olga , Belyakova Natalia , Legina Olga
Published: July 2019

The human proteome is composed from diverse and heterogeneous gene products/proteoforms. Previously, we have been discussing the main technical aspects in developing for inventory of human proteoforms that would be visually attractive, clear, and easy to search (Naryzhny S. J. Proteomics 2018, S1874-3919(18) 30220-3). Here, we present our first draft of the database of proteoforms that is based on this discussion. The database principles and structure are described. The database is called “2DE-pattern” as it contains multiple isoform-centric patterns of proteoforms separated according to 2DE principles.