bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI SPMI (SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL) SEKOLAH DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Syahril , Gultom Syawal , . Darwin , . Rosnelli , Fithriyah Nur Hidaya
Published: January 2023

Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) adalah suatu keniscayaan bagi sekolah dasar, menengah dan juga Perguruan Tinggi. Penetapan penjaminan mutu (quality assurance) bagi seluruh Perguruan Tinggi melalui Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi (SPM Dikti) telah lama diumumkan pemerintah. Berdasarkan Undang undang No. 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi. Senada dengan ini di sekolah juga sudah ditetapkan SPMI dalam  Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 tahun 2016 tentang Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah pada Bab I Ketentuan Umum Pasal 1 ayat 4. SPMI itu membuat suatu organisasi menjadi berbudaya mutu, selain itu akan meningkatkan juga citra instansi terlebih di dunia pendidikan yang harus memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Namun di Indonesia SPMI ini terkadang dilaksakan hanya bersifat insidensial artinya dilaksakan dan disiapkan untuk akreditasi (SPME) Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Eksternal. Sehingga hasil mutu yang digambarkan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya. Maka selayakna Instansi pendidikan di Indonesia perlu membudayakan mutu dalam kesehariannya dan rutin. Maka perlu kita kaji bagaimana rekomendasi implementasi SPMI yang baik bagi Instansi Pendidikan di Indonesia.
Meta-Analisis Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kimia SMA Berbasis Android
Authors: Sitorus Mangido , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Sadiana I Made , Asi Nopriawan Berkat , Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian tujuan pembelajaran terhadap soal pretest dan posttest, kesesuaian sintaks model pengembangan media, dan kesesuaian materi pembelajaran kimia terhadap silabus pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian meta-analisis kualitiatif. Objek penelitian ini diambil dari satu skripsi program studi pendidikan kimia UNY dan dua skripsi UPR dengan tema Pengembangan media pembelajaran kimia berbasis android. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dari dokumen tujuan pembelajaran, sintaks model pengembangan media, materi pembelajaran, lembar hasil penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi, soal pretest-posttest serta hasil pembelajaran yang kemudian diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan tabel identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pengembangan media yang digunakan masing-masing skripsi masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan sintaks model pengembangan media secara teoritis. Tujuan pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pengembangan Bohr and Gall pada materi Hidrokarbon dan Minyak Bumi terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan soal pretest-posttest. Tujuan pembelajaran pada skripsi menerapkan model pengembangan media DDD-E dengan materi Minyak Bumi terdapat ketidaksesuaian soal pretest-posttest dengan N-gain sebesar 0,30 (Sedang). Tujuan pembelajaran pada penerapan model pengembangan media DDD-E pada materi Perkembangan Model Atom dikategorikan telah sesuai soal pretest-posttest dengan N-gain sebesar 0,71 (Tinggi), dengan penerapan model pengembanagn media dikategorikan sudah sesuai.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI, PERILAKU FERTILITAS DAN PREFERENSI FERTILITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Budi Prasetya Lalu Kekah
Published: January 2023

Walaupun Angka Fertilitas Total Indonesia telah menunjukkan tren penurunan selama 5 tahun terakhir SDKI yaitu dari tahun 2012-2017, namun penting untuk mengetahui preferensi fertilitas dari wanita usia subur (WUS) usia 15-49 tahun untuk perencanaan kebijakan terkait penurunan fertilitas pada tahun-tahun mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi dan perilaku fertilitas terhadap preferensi fertilitas pada wanita usia subur usia 15-49 tahun berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 dengan jenis kuesioner yang dipilih adalah kuesioner wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan umur wanita dari 15 sampai dengan 49 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan tabulasi silang dengan kombinasi chi-square, analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil regresi logistik biner, usia responden saat ini, tipe tempat tinggal responden, pendidikan tertinggi responden, penggunaan kontrasepsi dan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi, penggunaan kontrasepsi saat ini berdasarkan metode dan total anak yang pernah dilahirkan (0-2 anak atau 2 anak lebih) berhubungan signifikan terhadap preferensi fertilitas WUS usia 15-49 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data SDKI 2017.
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Roberto Irvan , Sidabutar Nathalia Debora
Published: January 2023

Praktik pernikahan anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis komunikasi keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan pada praktik pernikahan anak di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar pada bulan Juni sampai November 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, fokus grup diskusi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan pernikahan pada keluarga status sosial ekonomi rendah (KSSR) dilakukan oleh orang tua. Ayah selaku pemimpin di dalam keluarga berperan besar dalam memutuskan pernikahan bagi anak mereka. Orang tua (bapak) memiliki kewenangan yang mutlak dalam mengambil keputusan pernikahan pada anak mereka. Anak pada keluarga status sosial ekonomi rendah (KSSER) tidak memiliki kuasa dalam menentukan kapan dan dengan siapa mereka ingin melangsungkan pernikahan. Kapasitas dan kemampuan anak pada keluarga status sosial ekonomi rendah (KSSER) dalam mengambil keputusan cenderung sangat lemah. Sedangkan pada keluarga status sosial ekonomi tinggi (KSSET), pengambilan keputusan dalam hal pernikahan dilakukan oleh anak mereka sendiri. Anak-anak menjadi pengambil keputusan yang sangat dominan dan mutlak dalam menentukan dengan siapa dan kapan mereka ingin melangsungkan pernikahan. Anak-anak pada keluarga status sosial ekonomi tinggi (KSSET) memiliki kapasitas dan kemampuan yang cukup tinggi dalam mengambil keputusan.
Use of Conductivity as a Tool for On-site Residue Management and Definition of Smart Cleanroom Regimes
Authors: Krause Andreas , Cokely Matthew , Brennan Laura , Schimanowitz Aneta
Published: January 2023

Surface residues that result from the use of cleaning and disinfection products are becoming an increasing focus of regulators in the Cleanroom industry. Driven largely by the update to EU GMP Annex 1 [1] and best practice recommendation from the PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology [2], it is now recognized that residues need to be managed to avoid any risks they could present to safety or product quality.

Residue management can be successfully achieved by selection and use of low residue disinfectants, through the frequency and choice of rinsing agent for removal, the use of the most suitable tools for physical removal like cleanroom specific mops, or a combination of all these factors.

Unlike product contact surfaces [3], there is no clear guidance as to what level of residue may be acceptable on small or large cleanroom surfaces, or how they can be quantified. For this reason, most people still rely on judging a surface to be ‘visibly clean’.

To improve detection and to quantify the level of residue on a cleanroom surface, a pragmatic method has been developed to measure residue anywhere on-site: Quantification of disinfectant residues by the use of conductivity.

The method of quantification of disinfectant residues using conductivity has been verified in studies by measuring the residues derived from different disinfectant types, at various scales (from bench scale upwards) and various locations, and from laboratory to representative pharmaceutical manufacturing areas. Compared to the current ‘gold standard’ that has long been used for the assessment of residues – an individual’s judgment of ‘visually clean’ - the data from conductivity measurements can eliminate this subjective human appraisal and replace it with scientific assessment.

Comparison of the visual analysis rating versus conductivity data also revealed that the human eye does indeed underestimate the actual levels of disinfectant residues remaining on surfaces in a cleanroom, resulting in potential impacts of risk to safety, contamination, time, and cost.
EU GGMP Annex 1 2022 and Pharmaceutical Cleanroom Classification - Consideration of the changes from EU GGMP Annex 1 2008
Authors: Eaton Tim , Lenegan Nigel
Published: January 2023

Classification is an essential part of the qualification activities for pharmaceutical cleanrooms to confirm the effectiveness of the airborne contamination control system. A review of the classification requirements and principles associated with ISO 14644-1:2015 and Annex 1 2008 of the European Union Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice (GGMP) has previously been reported. As this version has now been superseded by the 2022 edition, review of the relevant updates has been completed to assess the impact of the classification process for a cleanroom used for aseptic processing. With some additions and text updates, many of the requirements and expectations for classification can be considered to remain effectively unchanged from the 2008 version. However, there are items of more significant change for consideration and this article summarises those elements that have minimal impact and focuses upon the significant changes and provides recommendations, and options, to ensure continued meaningful classification.

Key words: Cleanroom classification, ISO 14644-1, EU GGMP Annex 1 2022
Validation of a Sporicidal Bio-Decontamination Process for use in Pharmaceutical Isolators in an NHS Aseptic Manufacturing Unit
Authors: McBride Brian
Published: January 2023

The recently published revision of EU GMP Annex 1 Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products includes a requirement for pharmaceutical isolators to undergo a bio-decontamination process of the interior which should be automated, validated and controlled within defined cycle parameters and include a sporicidal agent. It is widely accepted that the easiest way to achieve this is by converting Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) liquid into a state that will diffuse readily through the closed isolator chamber leading to bio-decontamination of all surfaces which it comes into contact with.

The technology to do this has been around for years and can be validated to give a high level of assurance of surface bio-decontamination comparable with sterilization when used on surfaces in the isolator critical work zone. This type of activity is routinely used in large-scale sterile manufacturing that takes place in the pharmaceutical industry where the amount of materials and timescales involved make this viable.

In the NHS, aseptic preparation and manufacture of sterile products is carried out in isolators both for immediate use and for stock in anticipation of demand. Automated bio-decontamination systems are available but their use is much less than in the pharmaceutical industry and reliance is still placed on manual spraying and wiping of surfaces with disinfectant agents such as alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. This brings a degree of variability and is more difficult to validate.

For sterile manufacturing units holding an MHRA Specials Manufacturing licence the expectation is that proper consideration is given to using an automated bio-decontamination process or there is justification for not doing it. For units preparing products for immediate use there is not the same expectation but as standards are improved, it is reasonable to assume it may become the case in the future. To use this type of process requires it to be integrated into the isolator, meaning either buying a new isolator or retrofitting to an existing one. The relatively high cost of this is a barrier to pharmacy department aseptic units using the technology.

There is a range of bio-decontamination systems on the market from Devea (www.devea environnement.com)which are claimed to be suitable for use in hospital pharmacy clean room facilities. One model from this range, the Phileas Genius is a simple, stand-alone battery powered unit that generates vapourized hydrogen peroxide of particle size 5-10 µm from 7.4% solution using novel spinning disc technology. This generator can be transferred into and out of any closed isolator work zone through the transfer hatch (as long as the hatch door is wide enough) and can be used to do pre-programmed cycles (called zones) to routinely decontaminate inner surfaces.
Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Problem Çözme Becerilerine Yönelik Yapılan Eğitimsel Uygulamaların Etkililiği: Bir Meta-analiz Çalışması
Authors: TOK Yasin , SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada amaç, okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklara yönelik deneysel desende tasarlanmış eğitimsel uygulamaların çocukların problem çözme becerilerine etkisini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de 1987-2021 (Ekim) yılları arasında asıl tarama ile 691, tamamlayıcı taramalar ile 321 olmak üzere toplamda 1012 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Taramalardan ulaşılan çalışmalar meta-analize dâhil edilme kriterleri doğrultusunda incelendiğinde, 27 tez çalışmasının meta-analiz için uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada betimsel istatistik verileri, yayın yanlılığı, heterojenlik ve etki büyüklükleri Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 2 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde yayın yanlılığının olmadığı ve araştırma kapsamında yer alan çalışmaların etki büyüklüklerinin heterojen bir dağılıma sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Deneysel eğitim uygulamalarının çocukların problem çözme becerilerine etkisi rastgele etkiler modelinde analiz edildiğinde etki büyüklüğü değerinin deney grubu lehine olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen etki büyüklüğü değeri okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklara yönelik deneysel desende tasarlanmış eğitimsel uygulamaların çocukların problem çözme becerileri üzerinde Cohen d sınıflamasına göre yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Moderatör analizi sonuçları incelendiğinde; bulunan genel etki büyüklüğü için çocukların devam ettiği okul öncesi eğitim kurum türü, çocukların yaş grubu, tez çalışma türü, tezin yapıldığı anabilim dalı, tezin yapıldığı üniversite, tezin yapıldığı yıl moderatör olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılırken, tezin yapıldığı enstitü bulunan genel etki büyüklüğü için moderatör değişken olarak bulunmuştur.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CERAMIC, PORCELAIN, AND GLASS SUB-SECTOR INDUSTRIES
Authors: Kurniawandi Kevin Adhiya
Published: January 2023

One of basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX is the ceramic, porcelain and glass sub-sector industry. The large number of imported ceramics from China and India has resulted in intense competition between local and imported products. This is also marked by the existence of a government regulation to reduce the number of imported products in Indonesia by increasing 10% tax on imported ceramics. The intense competition can result local products being unable to compete with imported products. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, dan activity ratio on Return On Assets (ROA) and Market to Book Value (MBV). The samples used in this study were 48 companies form the ceramic, glass, and porcelain sub-sector cluster listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data Collection uses secondary data from the company’s financial statements. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio and total asset turnover have positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Meanwhile the debt to equity ratio, cash turnover, account receivable turnover, and inventory turnover had no effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Total asset turnover and cash turnover have positive effect on Market to Book Value (MBV). Meanwhile, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, account receivable turnover and inventory turnover have no effect on Market to Book Value (MBV).
DO RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE AFFECT FIRM VALUE THROUGH PROFITABILITY?
Authors: Bata Cletus Rivaldo Dedo , Sofian Sofian
Published: January 2023

Investors are parties who determine a company’s sustainability because the funds invested by investors are a source of funds for the company. Investors do not only consider financial statements but also the nonfinancial side, namely the value of a company and how the company manages risk. The company’s value can be seen from the fair market value of the share price. If the stock price of a company is high, the value of the company is also high, thereby increasing investor confidence in investing. Therefore, this study examines the effect of enterprise risk management disclosures on firm value through profitability. The design of this research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 – 2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling so that a sample of 40 companies is obtained. The research period used is three years (2018 – 2020) which has total sample data is 120. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 23 application to process the data. The test results prove that the Company’s Risk Management Disclosure positively affects Firm Value and Profitability. While profitability does not affect firm value and does not have a significant impact on mediating the influence of corporate risk management on firm value.

Keywords: enterprise risk management disclosure, firm value, profitability
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DI STKIP BUDIDAYA BINJAI
Authors: Syafira Bella , Saputri Lilis , Mardiati Mardiati , Sitepu Ediaman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa dalam penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom tentang hasil belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika mata kuliah persamaan diferensial II pada semester V di STKIP Budidaya Binjai.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika semester V.Sampel penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 15 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik sensus (sampel jenuh). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan angket kemahasiswa  dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu secara keseluruhan pada semua indikator kecerdasan emosional dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom memperoleh nirai rata-rata 69,44 dengan kategori baik. Hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Persamaan Diferensial II dengan nilai maksimum 80 dan minimumnya adalah 50. Dari data tersebut diperoleh nilai rata-rata nya sebesar 64,4.Untuk melihat adanya pengaruh kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom tentang hasil belajar mahasiswa maka dilakukan analisis dengan Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji linieritas dan signifikan regresi. Dari hasil hipotesis yang diajukan dapat dipastikan Nilai Fhitung = 0,147 dan Ftabel = 0,167, Karena Fhitung < Ftabel, maka H0 diterima (tidak cukup bukti untuk menolak H0 ), dengan kata lain Tidak Terdapat Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Mahasiswa Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom tentang hasil belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika di STKIP Budidaya Binjai.
Kataster- und Vermessungsrecht
Authors: Twaroch Christoph
Published: January 2023

Orientierung und gesetzliche Grundlagen: Übersichtlich, verständlich und benutzerfreundlich Das Vermessungsgesetz ist die Rechtsgrundlage für den Grenzkataster und die übrigen Aufgaben der Landesvermessung. Gerade die spezifischen Bestimmungen über den Kataster greifen über das Verwaltungsrecht hinaus stark in zivilrechtliche Belange ein. Neu in der 4. Auflage Die 4. Auflage des Kommentars berücksichtigt die Novellen 2022 des Vermessungsgesetzes. Neben dem Vermessungsgesetz werden die Durchführungsverordnungen und die wichtigsten Nebengesetze, wie das Liegenschaftsteilungsgesetz, das Bodenschätzungsgesetz, das Staatsgrenzgesetz sowie Auszüge aus dem Forstgesetz und dem ABGB berücksichtigt. Die Gesetze und Verordnungen sind mit ausführlichen Erläuterungen und Anmerkungen versehen, Literatur und neueste Rechtsprechung sind eingearbeitet. Für wen? Gerade an die rechtsberatenden Berufe werden verstärkt Probleme bei Grundstücksgrenzen herangetragen und Kataster, Geoinformation und Vermessungsrecht sind für Jurist*innen eine oft unbekannte Materie. Der Kommentar macht Jurist*innen mit der technischen Disziplin des Katasters und des Vermessens vertraut und vermittelt Vermessungsfachleuten die gesetzlichen Grundlagen und rechtlichen Folgen ihrer Tätigkeit. Grundeigentümer*innen werden die technischen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Eigentumssicherung ihrer Liegenschaften nähergebracht.
MODERN SECURITY PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY DURING ITS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Л.Р. Назмеева,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию проблем обеспечения экономической безопасности в условиях цифровизации экономики и определению подходов, способствующих ее укреплению. Материалы и методы: методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания, в частности, сравнительно-правовой, хронологический, статистический и другие методы. Материалами исследования послужили статистические данные Главного информационно-аналитического центра МВД России, Судебного департамента при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации, Экспертно-аналитического центра InfoWatch, а также опубликованные материалы Банка России и научные труды по проблематике исследования. Результаты исследования: в статье проанализированы современные вызовы и угрозы экономической безопасности в условиях цифровизации экономики. Особое внимание уделено исследованию преступлений экономической направленности, совершаемых с использованием информационных технологий. Обсуждение и заключения: автором сформулированы основные направления минимизации наиболее значимых вызовов и угроз безопасности национальной экономики.
CLASSIFICATION OF CYBERCRIMES
Authors: Б.Э. Шавалеев,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена изучению понятийного аппарата криминологических исследований киберпреступности. Материалы и методы: методологической основой исследования явились общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания, в частности, диалектико-материалистический метод, сравнительно-правовой и формально-логический методы. Материалами исследования выступили актуальное российское законодательство, следственно-судебная практика за период с 2013 по 2022 год, а также опубликованные научные работы по проблематике исследования. Результаты исследования: на основе анализа актуальной юридической литературы и следственно-судебной практики по делам о киберпреступлениях выявлены пробелы применяемого понятийного аппарата. Обсуждение и заключения: предложена авторская классификация киберпреступлений в целях развития отечественной доктрины криминологии
JEALOUSY AS A MOTIVE FOR CRIME
Authors: А.Н. Варыгин, , И.А. Ефремова,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена рассмотрению ревности как мотива уголовно наказуемых деяний; соотношению ревности с другими мотивами, такими как месть и ненависть. Материалы и методы: методологической базой послужили сравнительно-правовой и формаль- но-логический методы исследования, анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, логический, системный, структурно-функциональный, лингвистический, формально-юридический методы. Результаты исследования: проведен анализ теоретических и практических аспектов мотивационной сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности. Рассмотрено содержание мотива ревности, его соотношение с иными мотивами, выявлена связь мотива с эмоциональным состоянием личности; определена необходимость дальнейших научных исследований ревности как мотива совершения преступления. Обсуждение и заключения: обосновывается необходимость комплексного подхода к изучению мотивационной сферы человека с позиции уголовного права и криминологии.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF PRE-INVESTIGATION INVOLVING JUVENILES
Authors: Ш.Ф. Багаутдинов,
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье отмечается необходимость принятия законодательных мер по правовому регулированию вопросов участия законных представителей, защитника несовершеннолетнего правонарушителя и несовершеннолетнего потерпевшего на стадии проверки заявления или сообщения о совершенном преступлении. Материалы и методы: в процессе исследования применялись следующие материалы и методы: обобщение следственной практики, аналитический, технико-юридический, формально-логический, сравнительно-правовой методы. Результаты исследования: выявлено отсутствие законодательного регулирования вопросов участия в стадии проверки заявлений и сообщений о преступлениях, совершенных несовершеннолетними либо против несовершеннолетних, их законных представителей и защитников. Обсуждение и заключения: обоснована необходимость введения в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство норм об обязательном привлечении к стадии проверки заявлений и сообщений о преступлениях с участием несовершеннолетних лиц их законных представителей и защитников.
THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF CHILDREN'S PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN THE MID-1930S: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Э.З. Бикчурина, , Д.Э. Кабиров,
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена возникновению и развитию системы пенитенциарных учреждений для несовершеннолетних в 30-е годы XX века на территории Республики Татарстан, что имело важное значение для противодействия беспризорности и детской преступности в 1930-1940-е годы. Ликвидация беспризорности и подростковой преступности стала одной из основных задач молодой советской власти в условиях создания новой модели государственности, от успешного решения которой зависело развитие всего государства. Это время известно историкам как период «большого террора», и поэтому исследование особенностей работы с подрастающим поколением в этот период интересно и полезно. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью разработки эффективных мер борьбы с подростковой преступностью и профилактики девиации среди несовершеннолетних на современном этапе развития общества. Материалы и методы: авторами исследованы как опубликованные нормативно-правовые материалы, так и неопубликованные документы Государственного архива Республики Татарстан, работы ученых, в которых раскрываются особенности работы с девиантными подростками в 30-40-е годы XX века. Особую ценность представляют неопубликованные источники фондов Государственного архива Республики Татарстан, характеризующие деятельность Раифской трудовой колонии, Казан- ского детского приемника-распределителя по перевоспитанию беспризорников и борьбе с детской преступностью. При подготовке статьи использовались принципы объективности и историзма, системный, историко-правовой и формально-юридический методы познания. Результаты исследования: в 1930-1940-е годы основными видами пенитенциарных учреждений для несовершеннолетних являлись детские дома, находящиеся в ведении наркомпроса, наркоздрава и наркомсобеса, изоляторы, трудовые колонии и приемники-распределители органов внутренних дел. Детские исправительные учреждения нового типа советской уголовно-исполнительной системы развивались в условиях усиления репрессивной политики государства. В основном создавались относительно небольшие локально расположенные детские трудовые колонии и приемники-распределители. Уголовная политика в отношении несовершеннолетних правонарушителей и беспризорных ужесточалась, а карательное воздействие усиливалось. Как подтверждение – организация унифицированных закрытых детских учреждений (приемников-распределителей и трудовых колоний) по образцу взрослых. Командно-административные репрессии 1930-х годов привели к новому всплескудетской беспризорности и безнадзорности, что вызывало рост преступности несовершеннолетних.
Subject identification of ecosystems in the economic and social sphere
Authors: Tutov L. A. , Filimonov I. V.
Published: January 2023

The article addresses the ecosystems in the socio-economic sphere as network forms of organizing economic activity, operating under conditions of digital technological infrastructure that brings together various economic agents. The aim of the study is the subject identification of ecosystems carried out by highlighting the essential characteristics and theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the subject. Apart from universal methods of cognition, the authors provide a systematic literature review, in particular, the frequency analysis of scientific articles. Such approach allows to identify the three dimensions within which the ecosystems are determined: socio-economic, technological and physico-biological. Ecosystems have a network of multilevel in-built structure characterized by scalability, self-organization, stability and dynamism. The equilibrium of ecosystems is conditional due to the dynamic interaction of economic actors: a combination of competition and cooperation, vertical integration and horizontal network relations, formal and informal contracts. Ecosystem development is determined by the innovation potential: entrepreneurs play an important role, as well as information, data and knowledge used to develop innovations. To study ecosystems, scientific literature applies a general conceptual apparatus of economic science, as well as the conceptual apparatus formed within new institutional economic theory (NIET), evolutionary economics and theory of innovation. NIET can be applied to the study of ecosystems in the field of contract theory, applying the method of discrete structural alternatives. The dichotomous division of ecosystems into economic entities and environments used is a principle that is applied in evolutionary economics. The results of this study can be applied to ecosystem regulation, as well as developing the courses on digital economy.
What use is economic theory? Mainstream as a component of the political economic model
Authors: Sorokin A. V.
Published: January 2023

What use is neoclassical mainstream? Criticism of mainstream practical applicability by heterodoxies is not weakening. But the mainstream is heterogeneous, it includes orthodox neoclassical mainstream (Walras, Keynes, Friedman), the subject — “the wealth of nations”, the method — a mathematically descriptive method without explanations and the Marshallian version — with the same subject and method, but with explanations from the standpoint of individual behavior. The regularities of the objective neoclassical mainstream (demand curve, equality of savings to investments, etc.) are irrefutable, but its practical applicability is limited by the descriptive method. The potential of the mainstream can be revealed if it is re-incorporated into the classical two–factor model “nature-form” (nature according to Smith — “purchasing power”, according to Marx — “value”; form — good, use value), in which the descriptive method is supplemented by an explicative one. This is a classic model at a new level, consistent with genomics (the product is not an “economic cell”, but an “economic DNA molecule”). The model differs from the heterodox “Marxist political economy” in subject matter and method. This is the “new orthodoxy” which can be called “applied political economy”, since it includes analysis, forecasting and application in business practice.
Strateška analiza poduzeća Fun Experience d. o. o. (Amazinga)
Authors: Rajić Tomo , Katavić Ivica
Published: January 2023

Amazinga je najveći park u unutarnjem prostoru i kao takav jedini je u Hrvatskoj i Europi koji nudi atrakcije za sve dobne skupine bez donjeg i gornjeg dobnog ograničenja (širok raspon atrakcija za sve životne dobi). Poduzeće je osnovano 2019. godine te je pogođeno globalnom Covid pandemijom 2020. i 2021. godine. Iako dobro posluje, njeni razvojni kapaciteti nisu dovoljno iskorišteni. Stoga je glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio identificirati mogućnost širenja poslovanja Amazinga. Metode istraživanja korištene u ovom radu su kvalitativne te su uz analizu sadržaja relevantne literature i dokumentacije poduzeća provedeni i polustrukturirani intervjui na populaciji donositelja odluka odabranog poduzeća s veličinom uzorka od 6 (N=6) ispitanika. Uz intervju, provedena je i Google Forms anketa na populaciji dosadašnjih i potencijalnih klijenata raznih životnih dobi. Veličina uzorka je 112 (N=112) ispitanika. Cilj ankete bio je saznati kakvo je njihovo dosadašnje iskustvo s Amazingom te koja je njihova sveukupna ocjena Amazinge. U sklopu istraživanja provedena je i SWOT analiza, financijska analiza i analiza konkurencije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je postojeća strateška pozicija Amazinge snažna te da je poduzeće usmjereno ka daljnjem razvoju, održavanju konkurentske prednosti i širenju na druga tržišta uključujući i ona izvan granica RH.
E-trgovina u malim poduzećima Republike Hrvatske na primjeru poduzeća Špajza – The Zero Waste Store
Authors: Mandušić Dubravka , Al Ahmed Sara
Published: January 2023

Elektronička trgovina ima značajnu ulogu u procesu kupnje, prodaje i razmjene dobara i usluga putem interneta. Jednostavnost i niski troškovi utjecali su da e-trgovina postane najprofitabilniji oblik trgovine. Ovaj način trgovine nosi određene prednosti poput prodaje i kupnje proizvoda 24 sata dnevno, bez obzira na udaljenost korisnika i proizvoda. Internet stranice omogućuju novčanu uštedu, jer nema potrebe zakupa poslovnog prostora. E-trgovina iz dana u dan raste zahvaljujući velikom izboru proizvoda, mogućnostima sortiranja po cijeni i vrsti te omogućuje usporedbu s drugim proizvodima. Dostavom proizvoda na kućnu adresu štedi se vrijeme i novac, a informacije koje trebamo o proizvodu dostupne su nam online. Broj malih poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj svakodnevno raste, pa je cilj ovog rada istražiti koriste li mala poduzeća Republike Hrvatske e-trgovinu, koliko zaostajemo za europskim trendovima, i koja je uloga e-trgovine u njihovom poslovanju. Istraživanje je provedeno anketiranjem vlasnice „Špajze, The Zero Waste Store.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. IX. First Spectroscopic Confirmation of Low-mass Quiescent Galaxies at z > 2 with NIRISS
Authors: Marchesini Danilo , Brammer Gabriel , Morishita Takahiro , Bergamini Pietro , Wang Xin , Bradac Marusa , Roberts-Borsani Guido , Strait Victoria , Treu Tommaso , Fontana Adriano , Jones Tucker , Santini Paola , Vulcani Benedetta , Acebron Ana , Calabrò Antonello , Castellano Marco , Glazebrook Karl , Grillo Claudio , Mercurio Amata , Nanayakkara Themiya , Rosati Piero , Tubthong Chanita , Vanzella Eros
Published: January 2023

How passive galaxies form, and the physical mechanisms which prevent star formation over long timescales, are some of the most outstanding questions in understanding galaxy evolution. The properties of quiescent galaxies over cosmic time provide crucial information to identify the quenching mechanisms. Passive galaxies have been confirmed and studied out to z ∼ 4, but all of these studies have been limited to massive systems (mostly with

log
(

M

star

/

M

⊙

)
>
10.8

). Using JWST-NIRISS grism slitless spectroscopic data from the GLASS-JWST Early Release Science program, we present spectroscopic confirmation of two quiescent galaxies at

z

spec

=

2.650

−
0.006

+
0.004

and

z

spec

=

2.433

−
0.016

+
0.032

(3σ errors) with stellar masses of

log
(

M

star

/

M

⊙

)
=

10.59

−
0.05

+
0.11

and

log
(

M

star

/

M

⊙

)
=

10.07

−
0.03

+
0.06

(corrected for magnification factors of μ = 2.0 and μ = 2.1, respectively). The latter represents the first spectroscopic confirmation of the existence of low-mass quiescent galaxies at cosmic noon, showcasing the power of JWST to identify and characterize this enigmatic population.
The Abundances of Helium, Magnesium and Phosphorus in the Atmosphere of HD144844
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: January 2023

Abundances of helium and magnesium are derived in LTE for the B9 Mn P Ga star HD 144844 using the group of He i lines near 4470.40 Å and the Mg ii triplet at 4481.22 Å. Both elements are found to be very underabundant, about 2% of the solar helium and magnesium abundances. The profile of the Mg ii line at 4481.22 Å clearly shows two components and confirms that this star is a double-lined spectroscopic binary. The synthesis of three P ii lines at 6024.18, 6034.04 and 6043.88 Å yields phosphorus abundances from 150 up to 200 times the solar phosphorus abundance. A NLTE synthesis is necessary to derive more accurate abundances.
False Alarms Revealed in a Planet Search of TESS Light Curves
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Bryson Steve , Daylan Tansu , Lissauer Jack J. , Matesic Michael R. B. , Mullally Susan E. , Rowe Jason F.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we investigate the impact of false alarms on planet searches of TESS data by performing a search of a large number of stars. We examine the period distribution of transit-like signatures uncovered in a Box-Least Squares transit search of TESS light curves, and show significant pileups at periods related to instrumental and astrophysical noise sources. Signatures uncovered in a search of inverted light curves feature similar structures in the period distribution. Automated vetting methods will need to remove these excess detections, and light curve inversion appears to be a suitable method for simulating false alarms and designing new vetting metrics. Automated vetting will be a significant step toward making TESS data useful for demographic studies.
Conformity of yaws clinical features to combined rapid diagnostic test in children aged 2-15 years in an endemic area
Authors: Menaldi Sri Linuwih SW , Natasha Joanne , Saputra Joses , Marissa Melani , Irawan Yudo , Friska Dewi , Wahyudi Danang Tri
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The diagnosis of yaws is established by clinical examination and confirmed through a laboratory test. Unrecognized lesions may lead to a missed opportunity for diagnosis and complete eradication of yaws. The use of Dual Path Platform (DPP® RDT) Syphilis Screen and Confirm RDT (Chembio, Medford, New York) has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for endemic areas with limited laboratory facilities. To date, there have not been any studies assessing the conformity of clinical features based on the WHO guidelines with DPP® RDT.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the conformity of yaws clinical features based on the WHO guidelines to the DPP® RDT. We recruited children aged 2–15 years old in Alor, Indonesia. All subjects underwent clinical examination and were tested with DPP® RDT. Fisher's exact test was used to analyze the overall agreement between the clinical features and the DPP® RDT results.
Results: A total of 197 study subjects (mean age 9 years) were enrolled. The most frequent skin lesion was a yaws scar (79.7%). Eight subjects (3%) were diagnosed with yaws based on the DPP® RDT examination. The overall agreement between clinical features and DPP® RDT was 26.9% (p = 0.202).
Conclusions: The conformity of clinical features in suspected yaws to DPP® RDT is low; thus, clinical features should not be used as a sole initial reference in establishing yaws diagnosis, even in endemic areas.
Evaluation of cytomegalovirus infection/disease in IgG positive renal transplantation recipients on valaciclovir prophylaxis
Authors: Sari Tugba , Dursun Belda , Ceri Mevlut , Ergin Cagri , Turgut Huseyin , Ozban Murat
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The reactivation of CMV (Cytomegalovirus) in renal transplant recipients may be manifested across a clinical spectrum from asymptomatic viraemia to organ rejection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the patients who have experienced CMV infection after renal transplantation in the last twelve years, and to assess the efficacy of valacyclovir.
Methodology: Renal transplant recipients’ demographic, clinical and laboratory data were evaluated retrospectively between 2006-2018. Valaciclovir was given at the standard prophylaxis dose of 2000 mg/daily. CMV Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR) was performed in 2-week intervals until 1 year after transplantation, and upon any symptoms attributable to CMV.
Results: The entire study group had D+/R+ (donor–positive, recipient-positive) serological status of the CMV virus. 171 (59.2%) patients had only CMV infection, 60 (20.8%) had overall CMV antigen positivity until the end of the follow-up period and 7 (2.4%) patients had CMV disease. Rejection episodes were diagnosed in 31 (10.8%) patients; 20 (64.5%) of those were PCR positive for CMV; mortality rate was 12 (4.2%) but those who died had a non-CMV related disease.
Conclusions: Valaciclovir may be preferred in prophylaxis instead of valganciclovir as we used in our study since valganciclovir has prolonged treatment time, rapid development of drug resistance, drug toxicity and high cost.
An evaluation of an array of viruses and fungi in adult Lebanese patients presenting with various dental infections: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Khalil Wael , Abd-Ul-Salam Hani , Kanj Abd El Hadi , Safi Rémi , El-Harakeh Mohammad , Kurban Mazen , A Rahal Elias , Matar Ghassan M
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The role of bacteria in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, pericoronitis, and periapical infections has been well-established. However, the variation in the severity and prognosis of these lesions could suggest a potential role of other microorganisms, such as viruses and fungi. This study aims to evaluate the presence of adenovirus, human papillomavirus-16, Epstein-Barr virus, Candida, and non-Candida fungi in these infections.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study including 120 healthy adult patients presenting with dental infections requiring dental extractions were conducted to assess the prevalence and the relative quantity of viruses and fungi in saliva, infected, and healthy tissues using quantitative polymerase chain reaction tests. Samples were collected, and a categorical scale was used for the prevalence and a continuous scale for the relative quantification. Statistical analyses were performed using Chi-square for the prevalence and Wilcoxon rank test for the relative quantification.
Results: Except for the Epstein-Barr virus and Candida, the presence of viruses and fungi was significantly associated with dental infections. Adenovirus showed an association with pericoronitis, while human papilloma virus-16 exhibited an association with periapical infections. Non-Candida fungi, on the other hand, showed a positive association with all infected tissues and saliva as compared to healthy control lesions except for periapical infections.
Conclusions: According to this study, viruses and fungi were found to be prevalent in dental infections. However, their associations with those infections vary depending on the types of viruses or fungi involved and the category of dental infections.
Modeling of arsenic dynamics in groundwater of а river floodplain contaminated with mine tailings: Ogosta River case, NW Bulgaria
Authors: Marcheva Zvezdelina , Kotsev Tsvetan , Tchorbadjieff Assen , Stoyanova Velimira
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the arsenic dynamics in groundwater of а river floodplain contaminated with mine tailings under temperate climate conditions and natural river hydrodynamics. Arsenic concentrations were monitored in the primary morphological units of the floodplain in the upper stretch of the Ogosta River in NW Bulgaria. Iron, lead-silver, and gold mining heavily affected the river valley in the second half of the 20th century. We used groundwater monitoring data from 21 piezometers for the period 2016-2020. Based on the geochemical and geomorphological conditions in the valley, the piezometers were grouped into three clusters. Regression models were developed for each cluster and representative piezometers to predict arsenic concentrations. In the active floodplain, seasonal fluctuations in arsenic concentrations followed the river and groundwater regime. In this part of the valley floor, we determined two periods of elevated arsenic concentrations during the spring and autumn/winter seasons that coincide with high river water stages. Arsenic content in the groundwater of the higher floodplain was less dependent on the water level fluctuations but followed changes in redox potential, electrical conductivity, and water temperature. The obtained results showed the elaborated models as valuable tools for studying arsenic dynamics in alluvial aquifers of contaminated river floodplains. The suggested models could be coupled with groundwater monitoring systems to monitor arsenic concentrations and identify periods of the year with levels below and above threshold values.
Burmese pythons in Florida: A synthesis of biology, impacts, and management tools
Authors: Guzy Jacquelyn C. , Falk Bryan G. , Smith Brian J. , Willson John David , Reed Robert N. , Aumen Nicholas G. , Avery Michael L. , Bartoszek Ian A. , Campbell Earl , Cherkiss Michael S. , Claunch Natalie M. , Currylow Andrea F. , Dean Tylan , Dixon Jeremy , Engeman Richard , Funck Sarah , Gibble Rebekah , Hengstebeck Kodiak C. , Humphrey John S. , Hunter Margaret E. , Josimovich Jillian M. , Ketterlin Jennifer , Kirkland Michael , Mazzotti Frank J. , McCleery Robert , Miller Melissa A. , McCollister Matthew , Parker M. Rockwell , Pittman Shannon E. , Rochford Michael , Romagosa Christina , Roybal Art , Snow Ray W. , Spencer McKayla M. , Waddle J. Hardin , Yackel Adams Amy A. , Hart Kristen M.
Published: January 2023

Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) are native to southeastern Asia, however, there is an established invasive population inhabiting much of southern Florida throughout the Greater Everglades Ecosystem. Pythons have severely impacted native species and ecosystems in Florida and represent one of the most intractable invasive-species management issues across the globe. The difficulty stems from a unique combination of inaccessible habitat and the cryptic and resilient nature of pythons that thrive in the subtropical environment of southern Florida, rendering them extremely challenging to detect. Here we provide a comprehensive review and synthesis of the science relevant to managing invasive Burmese pythons. We describe existing control tools and review challenges to productive research, identifying key knowledge gaps that would improve future research and decision making for python control.
Les différentes représentations du féminicide et des meurtres de femmes à Ciudad Juárez, 1993-2005
Authors: Monárrez Fragoso Julia Estela , Robert Garance , Lacombe Delphine
Published: January 2023

Cet article propose une caractérisation sociodémographique des filles et des femmes assassinées à Ciudad Juárez, ainsi qu’une typologie des différentes manières dont ces meurtres de femmes se sont produits entre 1993 et 2005. Cette analyse des meurtres de femmes a été élaborée à partir de la « Base de données sur les féminicides » (Monárrez 1998). Elle tient compte du mobile de l’auteur du meurtre et du type de relation entre la victime et l’auteur. La base de données contient les informations relatives à 442 victimes : leur âge, leur profession et leur état civil. Ont ainsi été identifiés plusieurs types de meurtres : le féminicide intime, le féminicide sexuel systémique, le féminicide du fait de l’exercice de professions stigmatisées, les meurtres commis par les membres du crime organisé et les narcotrafiquants, enfin les meurtres dus à la violence communautaire et les morts violentes involontaires. Ces catégories donnent une vue d’ensemble, non seulement du type de violence exercée, mais aussi des criminels.