bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yetişkinlerde (18-45 Yaş) Algılanan Stres Düzeyi ile Sağlık Kaygısı Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Aracı Rolü
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Esra Gül , ALPTEKİN Mehmet Uğur
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, insan sağlığı üzerindeki stresin etkilerini, sağlık kaygısı ve psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkileri incelemiştir. Araştırmamız, bireylerde stresin sağlık kaygısını artırma potansiyelini anlamak amacıyla yapılmış olup, aynı zamanda psikolojik dayanıklılığın stresle başa çıkma kapasitesini nasıl etkilediğini ve bu dayanıklılığın bireylerin sağlık kaygısını azaltmada nasıl bir rol oynadığını araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, stres yönetimi, psikolojik dayanıklılığın güçlendirilmesi ve sağlık kaygısının azaltılması konularında daha derin bir anlayış geliştirmeyi ve ilgili stratejilerin geliştirilmesini desteklemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, stresin fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri açıklanmış ve bu etkilerin sağlık kaygısı ile nasıl ilişkilendirildiği ele alınmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılığın bu etkilerle nasıl başa çıkıldığı ve bu süreçteki rolü de vurgulanmıştır.
Göç Psikolojisi ve Göç Travması: Sınırlaraşırı Bir Yaşam Deneyimi Olarak Gelişimsel Göçün Dissoanalizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Erdinç
Published: December 2023

Bugün, dünyadaki bütün göçmen ve mülteci sayısındaki muazzam artışla birlikte modern psikotravmatolojide “göç psikolojisi”, travma ve dissosiyasyon temelli klinik ve teorik çalışmalarla hızlı bir yeniden yapılanma sürecine girmiştir. Göç psikolojisi, operasyonel olarak yaşadıkları anavatanlarını terk eden veya terk etmeye zorlanan birey ve toplulukların yeni vatanlarındaki “kuşaklararası psikotoplumsal analizi” hatta “kuşaklaraşırı psikotoplumsal analizi” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sınırlaraşırı travmatik bir yaşam deneyimi olarak göç hem vazgeçişler hem de yeni seçişler odaklı hüznü, küskünlüğü, melankoliyi, yası, kayıpları ve umudu kendi içerisinde barındıran hatta öznelerin kendileşebilme ihtimalini artıran ve farklı gerçeklikleri duyumsamalarını ya da entegre etmelerini imkanlı kılan bireysel ve/veya kitlesel boyutlu bir psikotoplumsal serüvendir. Dissoanaliz kuramı, göç psikolojisinin mekan ya da şehir ve ülke değiştiren öznelerin kronik psikososyopolitik kökenli travmatik yaşantılarının ya da göç travmalarının kısa dönemli psikoterapi modelleri kullanılarak proses ve nötralize edilmesini kapsadığını kuvvetle vurgular. Bu geleneksel derleme çalışmasında; dünyanın bütün uluslarında yenileşim ve gelişim odaklı bireylerden oluşan empatik ve sağduyulu kitlelerin uzun devirlerde hüküm sürmesini sağlamak adına kronik psikososyopolitik kökenli travmatik yaşantılar karşısında mekan ve ülkelerini terk eden ya da terk etmek zorunda bırakılan özne ve toplulukların psikotoplumsal analizlerinin, “göç psikolojisi”, “göç travması” ve “gelişimsel göç” perspektiflerinden dissoanaliz ve modern psikotravmatoloji kuramları ile ilişkili literatür incelemesi temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gelişimsel göç deneyimlerinde empatik, sağduyulu ve yaratıcı bireyler ile kitleler, psikotoplumsal bilinç alyansını yaşantılayabilmeleri koşuluyla uzun soluklu ve barış odaklı orijinal bir “kuşaklararası varlanış” ve “kuşaklaraşırı gelişim” gösterebilmektedirler.
Sâmirî’nin Buzağısı Kitap İncelemesi
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Yahudi ve Müslümanlar Tevrat ve Kur’an’da anlatılan olaylar bağlamında birçok tartışmaya girmişlerdir. Bu kitapta, iki kadim dinin birbiriyle tartıştığı konulardan biri olan Samirî’nin Buzağısı meselesi ele alınmıştır. Bilindiği üzere İsrailoğulları Hz. Yusuf döneminde Mısır’a gitmiş ve Hz. Yusuf’un siyasî konumu sayesinde orada bir süre refah içerisinde yaşamışlardır. Fakat yönetimin değişmesiyle birlikte Mısır’da İsrailoğulları çok sıkıntılı zamanlar geçirmeye başlamışlardır. İşte burada devreye Hz. Musa ve kardeşi Hz. Harun girmiş ve onları Firavun’un zulmünden kurtarmıştır. İsrailoğulları Mısır’dan çıkıp Sina Çölü’ne geldiklerinde Hz. Musa Tur Dağı’na vahiy almaya gitmiş ve işte o zaman Samiri’nin Buzağısı’na tapınma olayı söz konusu olmuştur. Yazarın, kitabın amacı olarak belirlediği kısım da işte burasıdır. Zira Tevrat’a göre buzağıyı Harun, Kur’an’a göre ise Samirî yapmıştır. Ayrıca buzağının hangi malzemelerden yapıldığı, canlı olup olmadığı, ona tapanlara nasıl bir ceza verildiği hususları da hem Tevrat hem de Kur’an eksenli; ayrıca Antik Mısır kaynakları da göz önünde bulundurularak tartışılmıştır. Yazar, gereksiz polemiklere hiç girmeden, çok yönlü bir bakış açısıyla konuyu ele almıştır.
Hâlen Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dinler Tarihi Anabilim Dalı’nda çalışmalarını yürüten Yasin Meral, daha çok Müslüman Yahudi ilişkileri konusunda eserler vermiştir. Bu bağlamda bir süre Kudüs İbranî Üniversitesi’nde de bulunan yazar, Yahudi Geleneğinde Kur’an, Reddiye Geleneği, İbni Meymun’un Eserlerinde İslam ve Müslümanlar gibi çalışmalar yapmıştır. Yazarın bu kitabı da uzman olduğu alan bağlamında kaleme aldığı bir başka eseridir.
TESTIRANjE PRILIKOM ODRŽAVANjA TELEZAŠTITNOG TERMINALA PO STANDARDU IEC 61850
Authors:   Institute ", KABOVIĆ MILENKO ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   Belgrade, Serbia, ČELEBIĆ VLADIMIR ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, SALOM IVA ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, KABOVIĆ ANKA ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Stevens Nicholas ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2023

With the development of microprocessor technology, the role of current electrical devices in substations is changing, with the simultaneous change of analog communication to digital. The new generation of devices enables more complex measurements, and thus ensures a more detailed elaboration of those measurements and the realization of new functionalities, which enabled the development of the IEC 61850 standard. The change in communication technologies and the application of the IEC 61850 standard, led to the need for creation of the new methods and tools for functional isolation when performing maintenance work in live substations, while maintaining the same level of safety during the testing process. This paper presents the possibilities of the operational testing of protective equipment, which communication part is the teleprotection equipment, according to the IEC 61850 standard.
IMPLEMENTACIJA BILLING SISTEMA SNABDJEVAČA I ODS-A U USLOVIMA OTVORENOG TRŽIŠTA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE U JP ELEKTROPRIVREDA BIH
Authors:   PUBLIC ENTERPRISE ELEKTROPRIVREDA B&H, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, Kovačević Selma
Published: December 2023

Public Enterprise Elektroprivreda B&H is in a process of restructuring which leads to forming a new company Distributed Systems Operator (DSO). Our company needs to fulfill certain obligations according to 2009/72/EC directives in forming electricity market since July 13th 2009. In order to fulfill obligations from EU Directives as well as Program of restructuring electric power sector ih our country, information and communication systems need to be adapted so that DSO could operate as a separate legal entity. This article describes one model of Billing software as one of key information systems for business processes. Existing Billing system in the company is a common information system for both supplier and DSO and as such it is not adapted for the open market roles. The article describes integration interfaces that need to be iomplemented in order to establish data exchange between different systems in the company as well as between billing systems and external market holders, such as banks other suppliers, DSO companies, etc..
Analysis of Scattered Radiation Dose in Cardiac Catheterization Examination in the Cathlab Room Using TLD
Authors: Samsun Samsun , H Eka Putra Syarif , Sriyatun Sriyatun , Winarno Guntur , Sasongko Ary
Published: December 2023

The problem: About 75% of the information humans receive visually or through the eyes. However, the eye cannot detect all types of light, including X-ray radiation. There are parts of the human body organs are very sensitive to X-ray radiation, because of the risk of damaging tissues and triggering causing ery, infertility or cataracts. Today, X-rays have become the backbone of the development of radiology equipment, especially for producing. One of them is C-Arm equipment technology, which is able to image three-dimensional patient objects in real time with fluoroscopy techniques. This study aims to obtain and evaluate the effective radiation dose received by medical personnel working in the cathlab room area when radiation workers during cardiac catheterization is performed. Observations were made in 10 radiation measurement areas, namely the radiographer operator area, the area in and out of medical personnel, the area in and out of patients, the Pb glass area in the operator room, the Pb glass area in the Cathlab examination room, the area where TLD measurements are placed waist-high doctors, nurses and radiographers work during the installation of the heart ring, the floor area near the X-ray source, and the wall area in the Cathlab examination room. The main tool uses C-Arm modality, and TLD detector chips. The object of observation is the radiation source area consisting of one doctor, one radiographer and one nurse. Catheterization was performed on 10 patients with different examination times. Research results: operator area; the effective dose received was 0.000 mSv, doctors ranged from 1.136 to 3.608 mSv, while nurses ranged from 0.194 mSv to 2.270 mSv, while radiographers ranged from 0.074 mSv to 0.126 mSv, while patient entrance and exit areas ranged from 0.00 mSv to 0.0127 mSv, while nurses in and out of medical personnel ranged from 0.005 mSv to 0.057 mSv,  Measurements on the floor near the radiation source/floroscopy range from 0.036 mSv to 0.074 mSv. Cathlab indoor wall measurement results range from 0.031 mSv to 0.103 mSv. Within 1 year, the dose in the operator room is 0.00 mSv, the dose received by doctors ranges from 230.4 to 1209.5 mSv/hour, radiographers between 128.2 mSv to 1812.4 mSv and nurses between 115.2 mSv to 2448.2 mSv. In the area of the patient entrance and exit between 0.00 mSv to 38.8 mSv, the area of the patient entrance and exit between 72.00 mSv to 82.2 mSv, and the floor area near the radiation source/floroscopy between 518.2 mSv to 1065.2 mSv, as well as the inner wall area of the cathlab chamber between 44.6 mSv to 148.32 mSv. It was found that; The effective dose received in one year received by doctors, nurses and radiographers who work close to radiation sources (floroscopy) results are higher than the dose value set by PERKA BAPETEN No. 8 of 2011 which is 20 mSv and ICRP 203 which is 500 mSv per year.
Evaluation of Teacher Performance in Learning in Public Elementary Schools Using the Charlotte Danielson Model
Authors: Eskris Yosiana , Iriani Ade
Published: December 2023

Teacher performance evaluation is the process of assessing and measuring a person's performance, which is always compared with the expected goals, objectives, and standards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of grade 3 and 6 elementary school teachers in learning using the Charlotte Danielson model. The type of research used is evaluation research, with descriptive methods and mixed-method approaches. The research was conducted at SDN Kutowinangun 07 and SDN Kutowinangun 08, Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and teacher performance assessment questionnaires. To guarantee the validity of the data, researchers use triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptives to analyze data obtained from interviews, observations, and documents. Quantitative analysis is used to analyze numerical data from questionnaires filled out by teachers or peers. The results showed that the performance of grade 3 and 6 teachers of SDN Kutowinangun 07 and SDN Kutowinangun 08 in planning and preparing learning, managing classes, learning processes and in showing their professional responsibilities were included in the very good category. From the results of the four domains above, it can provide recommendations for principals to improve the performance weaknesses of each teacher and continue to develop teacher abilities.
Membranas reabsorvíveis em regenerações ósseas guiadas - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bragato Filho Cezar , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: December 2023

Comumente as técnicas de regeneração óssea guiada são associadas a instalação de implantes dentários. Para excluir a concorrência dos tecidos não desejados nesta área, a aplicação de uma membrana é um princípio chave para que uma regeneração óssea guiada seja bem-sucedida. As membranas introduzidas no mercado possuem inúmeras propriedades que são passíveis de modificações. Isso desperta para a necessidade de estudar e avaliar os possíveis resultados biológicos, bem como os mecanismos envolvidos em associar as membranas com os defeitos que serão regenerados com enxertias ósseas.
Manejo de lesões da mucosa oral relacionadas ao aparelho ortodôntico fixo
Authors: Franco Débora Regina da Silva
Published: December 2023

Lesões traumáticas orais e irritações teciduais são um efeito colateral esperado do tratamento ortodôntico devido o contato direto dos componentes do aparelho com a mucosa oral. O aparelho ortodôntico representa ainda uma fonte de acúmulo de biofilme que pode levar a crescimentos teciduais inflamatórios. A maioria das lesões causadas por aparelhos ortodônticos cicatrizam sem tratamento específico, mas devido a sua sintomatologia podem impactar na motivação do paciente e a duração da terapia ortodôntica. Dessa forma, é importante que o ortodontista consiga identificar, realizar o diagnóstico diferencial das lesões orais causadas por aparelhos ortodônticos fixos.  Portanto, o objetivo dessa revisão é revisar a literatura quanto lesões mucosas mais comuns em usuários de aparelhos ortodônticos fixos, destacando o seu diagnóstico diferencial e manejo clínico.
Mini-implantes extra alveolares em crista infrazigomática: revisão de literatura
Authors: Baggio Monique , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

Os mini-implantes (MI) podem ser considerados a maior revolução da ortodontia moderna, são dispositivos temporários que dependem de retenção mecânica de sua estrutura metálica na cortical óssea e nem sempre osseointegram, eles podem ser instalados entre as raízes dos dentes e também na região extra-alveolar. MI instalados na região extra-alveolar apresentam diversas vantagens em relação aos inter-radiculares e tem se mostrado eficazes em movimentos dentários tridimensionais: antero-posterior, transversal e vertical. A localização ideal para inserção de MI na maxila é na crista infrazigomática (IZC), sobre o primeiro molar superior a 14/16 mm acima do plano oclusal e um ângulo de 55/70°. Os parafusos devem ser carregados imediatamente após a instalação, a quantidade de força inicial deve ser entre 150 e 200 g e gradualmente aumentada até 350 g. Os MI inseridos na IZC é o seu tamanho, por serem mais longos (> 10 mm) e com maior diâmetro apresentam maior área de retenção, permitem diversos movimentos ao mesmo tempo, otimizando o tempo de tratamento ortodôntico. A colaboração do paciente nestes casos, é somente com a higienização da área onde está inserido o MI, vale ressaltar que se ele for instalado sobre a gengiva livre as chances de insucesso aumentam significativamente. A ortodontia atual sofreu uma revolução com o uso de mini-implantes, devido ao baixo custo, fácil instalação e possibilidades de tratamentos mais fáceis e rápidos, especialmente em casos desafiadores e complexos. Ainda há medo por parte do ortodontista a fazer uso destes dispositivos, geralmente por não domínio da técnica.
Uso do aparelho ortopédico Bionator de Balters para correção da má oclusão Classe II - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Farinon Camila Bruscato , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

A má oclusão de Classe II é uma condição comum em que os dentes superiores estão posicionados à frente dos dentes inferiores, resultando em uma mordida desalinhada. O tratamento ortodôntico para a correção desta má oclusão pode ser realizado com diferentes técnicas, como extrações dentárias, aparelhos fixos e aparelhos ortopédicos funcionais. Esta monografia revisa a literatura existente sobre o uso do dispositivo Bionator de Balters para a correção da má oclusão de Classe II. Foram encontrados diversos estudos que demonstraram sua eficácia na correção dessa condição, especialmente em pacientes em fase de crescimento. Os resultados desses estudos indicam que o uso do aparelho ortopédico Bionator é uma opção eficaz e segura, podendo melhorar significativamente a posição dos dentes e a relação entre as arcadas dentárias, resultando em uma melhoria estética e funcional da mordida. No entanto, é importante lembrar que o sucesso do tratamento depende de vários fatores, como a idade do paciente, a gravidade da má oclusão e o cumprimento do paciente às orientações do tratamento.
Aplicação clínica dos elásticos intermaxilares na ortodontia: revisão de literatura
Authors: Bairros Priscila de , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

Desde 1893 quando os elásticos começaram a ser utilizados na ortodontia, a sua evolução e melhorias dos materiais elásticos aumentaram, sendo assim sua utilização nos tratamentos ortodônticos foi diversificada. O propósito deste artigo é trazer uma revisão completa e sucinta sobre as diversas maneiras de se utilizar elásticos tanto de borracha como látex. Serão apresentadas algumas indicações de onde, quando e como utilizar cada elástico, para o profissional ter respaldo nas suas finalizações ortodônticas.
Rejuvenescimento labial com ácido hialurônico pela técnica lip tenting
Authors: Valente Indiara de Abreu Silva , Silva Hellen Kacia Matias da
Published: December 2023

Os lábios são essenciais para a estética facial, mas com o envelhecimento tendem a sofrer mudanças como a diminuição da altura labial, volume e projeção labial. O ácido hialurônico está presente naturalmente no corpo humano, tendo como atribuição a função de promover a sustentação, hidratação e elasticidade da pele. Com o passar do tempo, essas propriedades são perdidas, aumentando a flacidez, a desidratação e o surgimento de sulcos e rugas. Com o intuito de reverter os sinais de envelhecimento, utilizam-se os preenchedores dérmicos, geralmente a base de ácido hialurônico, devido as suas propriedades de tolerância pelos tecidos, eficácia e durabilidade. O relato de caso descrito demonstra o rejuvenescimento labial obtido através do preenchimento com ácido hialurônico utilizando a técnica lip tenting.
ANADOLU MEDENİYETLERİ MÜZESİNDEN (ANKARA) BİR III. UR DEVRİ TABLETİ
Authors: EROL Hakan
Published: December 2023

Dünyanın birçok ülkesindeki yüzlerce müzeye dağılmış durumdaki yaklaşık 90 bin Yeni Sumerce tabletten birisi de Anakara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesinde korunmaktadır. Bu makalede Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi envanterine satın alım yoluyla girmiş 19-1-2019 numaralı bu çivi yazılı tablet tanıtılmaktadır. 18 satırdan oluşan bu küçük belge 3. Ur Devleti kralı Amar-Su’en’in dördüncü yılının beşinci ayına tarihli bir borç mukavelesidir. Belgede Ur-šul’un Ur-sukkal’e borçlu oluğu 5 šeqel gümüş konu edilmiştir.
HİTİT TIP METİNLERİNDE GEÇEN BİR HASTALIK ÜZERİNE
Authors: AYDIN Murat , KATIRCIOĞLU Salih Fehmi
Published: December 2023

Hititlerden günümüze kadar ulaşmış olan çivi yazılı tabletler Hitit tarihi araştırmalarında çok önemli bir noktada bulunmaktadır. Boğazköy-Hattuşa’dan ele geçen otuz bine yakın çivi yazılı tablet ve tablet parçalarından Hititler hakkında birçok bilgiye ulaşmaktayız. Bu bilgiler içerisinde, Hititlerin hastalıklar ve hastalıklara karşı uyguladıkları tedavi yöntemlerinden az da bilgi sahibi olmaktayız. Makalemizde, tıp konusunda yazılmış sınırlı sayıdaki tabletlerden Hititlerin cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalık üzerine nasıl bir tedavi şekli uyguladığı ve bu tedavinin sonuçları üzerinde bir araştırma amaçlanmıştır.
ROMALI DUYGUSAL BİR AŞK ELEGEIA’SI PUELLA’SI OLARAK HOMEROS’UN TUTSAK KADIN KAHRAMANI BRISEIS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Rukiye , YAKUT Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Homeros’un İlyada destanının görünmez kahramanlarından biri olan Briseis, Destanın açılışında Troyalı’lar ve Akha’lar arasında on yıldır devam eden ve bir türlü sona ermeyen Troya savaşının nedeni olarak gösterilen Akhilleus’un öfkesinin sebebidir. Akhilleus’un öfkesinin sebebi ise, savaş ganimeti olarak aldığı Brises’i Agamemnon’a vermek zorunda kalmasıdır. İlyada’daki bu önemli rolüne rağmen Briseis, bir karakter olarak belirsiz kalmıştır. Homeros’ta duygularına ya da karakterine yer verilmemiş, yüz yıllarca sessiz kalmıştır ta ki Ovidius Heroides adlı yapıtını yazıncaya dek. Ovidius, mektup biçiminde kurguladığı bu yapıtında mitolojiden seçtiği kadın kahramanlara yer vermiş ve onlara hikayelerini kendi ağızlarından anlatma fırsatı tanımıştır. Serinin 3. mektubunu Briseis’e ayırmış onun Akhilleus’a olan duygularını dile getirmesine imkân tanımıştır. Bu çalışmada Homeros’un gölgede kalmış kadın kahramanı Briseis’in Ovidius’un ellerinde nasıl baştan şekillenip yeni bir kimlik kazandığını göstereceğiz.
Calcinosis Cutis Complicated with Recurrent Tissue Infections in a Patient with Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: A Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Martínez Camacho Roberto de Jesús , Martínez Camacho Lilia Itzel ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Martínez Camacho Daira ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Murillo Reyna Hector ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Martínez Camacho Ania ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: December 2023

Calcinosis related to systemic sclerosis is a debilitating vascular complication that negatively affects quality of life. It results from the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite in soft tissues that occurs in the presence of normal calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Injuries can be painful and cause tissue inflammation, ulcers with infections, or deformities that cause functional disability. We present the case of a 29-year-old woman with a history of calcinosis cutis associated with systemic sclerosis, lesions complicated by soft tissue infections, leading to septic arthritis. During the approach, improvement was achieved with the use of intravenous antibiotics and a long oral regimen. As it is a disease without definitive treatment, we improve the patient's living conditions and prevent future infections with non-pharmacological therapeutic measures.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dan Informasi Oleh Manusia: Tren Otomatisasi Di Sektor Pendidikan
Authors: Stp M. Fahru Rozy
Published: December 2023

Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat menggunakan teknologi dan informasi untuk melawan tren otomasi

di sektor pendidikan. Berfokus pada penerapan teknologi di bidang pendidikan dan manajemen pembelajaran,

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak tren otomasi terhadap paradigma pembelajaran dan peran

manusia, khususnya dalam konteks perkembangan pendidikan di era abad keempat. revolusi industri.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kombinasi analisis literatur dan studi

kasus. Penelitian ini menerapkan paradigma interpretatif yang mengutamakan pemahaman mendalam terhadap

konteks dan pengalaman manusia dalam menghadapi pemanfaatan teknologi dan tren otomatisasi di sektor

pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang sejauh mana teknologi dan informasi digunakan

di sektor pendidikan, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi masyarakat akibat otomatisasi. Implikasi dari

temuan kami membantu mengembangkan strategi efektif untuk penggunaan teknologi di sektor pendidikan

dan memastikan keseimbangan antara otomatisasi dan peran manusia dalam mencapai pendidikan

berkualitas.
Representasi Keanekaragaman Perempuan Indonesia dalam Produk Kosmetik Lokal
Authors: Wiraputra Ardina Lukita , Pristica Bela
Published: December 2023

This article explores the representation of diversity among Indonesian women in local cosmetics products within the framework of "social change & culture studies." Employing Cultural Studies, the research analyzes the role of institutions, particularly the beauty industry, in shaping beauty norms in Indonesian society. Simultaneously, the Critical Race Theory approach is utilized to identify and uncover hidden biases, racism, and prejudices within beauty communication. The study aims to achieve social justice by addressing discrimination in beauty representations, providing a deeper understanding of how communication can act as an agent of social change in the context of women's diversity in Indonesia.
Quality of Life for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kirkuk City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: MOHIALDEEN Ahmed Juneid Mohialdeen , SHAKOOR Jenan Akbar , TAŞKINSEL Ertan , KARAYÜREK Fatih
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aims to assess the quality of life of diabetics living in Kirkuk and the factors affecting it. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in primary care centers in Kirkuk, Iraq, from September 2021 to March 2022. The participants consisted of 150 participants who fulfilled the criteria for participation in the study. Clinical, and sociodemographic data and WHO Brief Quality of Life Scale format were collected from participants. Descriptive analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Chi-square tests were used in the study's statistical analysis. Results: The majority of patients were over 59 years, psychological and social indicators scores were found as 52.7±13.8, the mean independence dimension scores were 41.7±11.8, the physical indicator scores were 38.1±12.1, the environmental indicator scores were 14.8±3.8, and finally the spiritual dimension was found as 8.7±6.2. Age, marital status, and quality of life were statistically significant (p=0.001), between income levels and quality of life were significant as p=0.03, and educational levels and quality of life were statistically significant (p=0.001). In addition, there was a statistical correlation between occupation, residence, family type, and smoking with quality of life. Conclusion: To improve the patient's quality of life, it is important to increase family awareness and provide appropriate family support in collaboration with the family in the care and treatment of the patient.
Hemşirelerin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Belirleme Durumları
Authors: ÖNDER Nur , ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Özlem
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, hastanede çalışan hemşirelerin, çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılamasına yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Çalışma, Karabük Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Eylül 2019-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında 124 hemşirenin katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma verileri, Katılımcı Anket Formu ve Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerini Tanılama Ölçeği ile toplandı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin toplam ölçek madde puan ortalaması 3,85±0,35’tir. İstismar ve ihmale yatkın çocukların özelliklerini bilme alt ölçeği, hemşirelerin en düşük madde puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu alt ölçektir. Hemşirelerin yaşlarına (p=0,010), çalışma yıllarına (p=0,019), daha önce pediatri servisinde çalışma durumlarına (p=0,020), çocuk sahibi olup olmama durumlarına (p=0,011) ve çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda eğitim alma durumlarına göre ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılamasına yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğu görüldü. Bu doğrultuda, hemşirelerin bu konuda bilgi düzeylerinin istendik düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna varıldı. İstismar ve ihmal konusunda eğitim alan hemşirelerin bilgi düzeylerinin almayan hemşirelere göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda; hemşirelerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılamasına yönelik bilgi düzeylerini istendik düzeye yükseltmek için, eğitimlerin yapılması önerilir.
Adölesanların Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnançları ile Sürdürülebilir Yaşama Yönelik Farkındalıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DURAK Yalçın , KARAYAĞIZ MUSLU Gonca
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançları ile sürdürülebilir yaşama yönelik farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve korelasyonel bir çalışmadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Muğla İli Menteşe İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı, Menteşe ilçesi merkezde bulunan toplam on iki kamu Ortaokulunda 2022-2023 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Olasılığa dayalı olmayan (yargısal) örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak evrenin tamamı alınmıştır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Adölesan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Adölesanlar İçin Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnanç Ölçeği ve Adölesanlar İçin Sürdürülebilir Yaşama Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen istatistiksel analizler SPSS23 programı ile yapılmış, Spearman Korelasyon testi ve ile çoklu doğrusal regresyon modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Adölesanların Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 59,13±0,50, Sürdürülebilir Yaşama Yönelik Farkındalıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 51,63±0,18 olarak bulunmuştur. Adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarına sosyo ekonomik düzeyleri, sosyal ilişkileri, sağlık durumu özellikleri, sürdürülebilir yaşama yönelik farkındalık ölçeği ve alt boyutlarının etkisi basit doğrusal regresyon yöntemi ile incelendiğinde; adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarına ait ölçek puanındaki değişim; aile ilişkileri (p=0,000), mevcut sağlık durumları (p=0,001), sürdürülebilir yaşama yönelik farkındalık ölçeğinin çevre (p=0,000) ve ekonomi (p=0,001) boyutlarından alınan puanlar ile açıklanabilmektedir. Sonuç: Adölesanlar ile çalışan hemşirelerin okul, klinik ve toplumda sağlıklı yaşam bilinci kazanmaları konusunda adölesanlarda farkındalık oluşturmaları, sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inanışlarını ve sürdürülebilir yaşama yönelik farkındalıklarını geliştirmeye yönelik etkinlik planlanmasında rol almalıdır.
The Effect of Varenicline, Nicotine Replacement, and Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation
Authors: İNCİ Habibe , İNCİ Fatih , ADAHAN Didem
Published: December 2023

Aim: Various methods are used in the treatment of cigarette addiction. The aim of the study is to compare the smoking cessation status of patients who applied for smoking cessation treatment and received varenicline treatment, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), and acupuncture treatment. Methods: In the study, 402 individuals who received varenicline treatment, NRT, and acupuncture treatment for smoking cessation were included. The sociodemographic data of the individuals, the results of the Fagerström nicotine dependence test, and the data on smoking cessation obtained during the 6 months after the treatment were retrospectively scanned from the patient files. Results: Of the 402 individuals included in the study, 60.4% (n=243) were treated with varenicline, 28.1% (n=113) received NRT, and 11.4% (n=46) were treated with Acupuncture. 63.4% (n=255) of all the patients, 71.2% (n=173) of the patients treated with varenicline, 56.6% (n=64) of the patients who received NRT, and 39.1% (n=18) of the patients treated with Acupuncture quit smoking. It was found that the smoking cessation rate was higher in the patients treated with varenicline compared to other treatments (p<0.001), and varenicline was more effective than other treatments in very high addiction (p<0.001). Conclusion: Varenicline treatment, NRT, and acupuncture treatment are all effective methods for smoking cessation. Varenicline treatment is more effective in smoking cessation than other treatments, and this efficiency is higher than other treatments for very high addiction.
Determination of Accounting Conditions for Municipal Solid Waste (Antimonopoly Aspect)
Authors: Rozenta A. N. , Idiatullin R. N. , Nasretdinova D. Z.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of a number of problematic aspects that arise when determining the conditions for commercial accounting of municipal solid waste (hereinafter referred to as MSW) in contractual relations between regional operators and consumers, through the prism of competition legislation. In particular, based on the practice of antimonopoly authorities, the obstacles that arise for consumers (legal entities and individual entrepreneurs) to independently determine contractual terms are considered and ways to overcome them by amending the current legislation are proposed.
10.47435/jtmt.v4i02.1841 Description Of Students' Critical Thinking Skills In Solving Relation And Function Problems
Authors: Anggara Erwin , Tahmir Suradi , Andi Quraisy
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the level of students' problem solving abilities in relation and function questions. Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained from tests and interviews. The test instrument measures critical thinking abilities. Three subjects were selected with different levels of ability: high, medium, and low. The research results show that the critical thinking ability of high ability subjects includes all indicators of critical thinking including interpretation, analysis, evaluation and inference; the medium ability subject includes 3 indicators of critical thinking ability including interpretation, analysis and inference; and for low ability subjects only on interpretation indicators.
Foreign Language Teaching in Türkiye: Historical Development, Problems and Solutions
Authors: GÜLTEKİN TALAYHAN Özgül , BABAYİĞİT Mehmet Veysi
Published: December 2023

Learning a foreign language offers a portal to a wide range of cultures, traditions, and viewpoints. It extends beyond linguistic learning alone; hence, teaching foreign languages has grown to be an essential aspect of life for people. A solid command of a second language fosters understanding between people from different linguistic backgrounds and improves intercultural awareness. Additionally, it gives students the self-assurance they need to participate successfully in global spheres like international trade, diplomacy, academia, and scientific research. The present study addresses general aspects of foreign language teaching in Turkey, the value of learning a foreign language, a brief historical overview of foreign language teaching in Turkey, and difficulties in teaching foreign languages, such as problems in pre-service training of foreign language teachers, employment practices for foreign language teachers, physical conditions for teaching a foreign language, educational materials, teaching methods, and teaching management and supervision. The findings showed that Turkey's foreign language education faces a variety of challenges entailing a comprehensive strategy which includes multiple solutions and the active participation of all system stakeholders. As a result, a holistic and collaborative strategy comprised of multiple solutions and active participation from all system stakeholders is required.
An Analysis of Indicators of Quality Education in Low-Fee Paying Private High Schools: A Case Of Mabelreign/Warren Park District in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Machisa Davison
Published: December 2023

The study aimedto evaluatethe indicators of quality education in low-fee payingprivate high schools in the Mabelreign/Warren Park district in the Harare Metropolitan Province of Zimbabwe. A clear evaluationof indicators of quality education wasessential to bridge the knowledge gap on the quality of education in low-fee payingprivate high schools. Essentially, thisstudy wasuniqueas it evaluated the indicators of quality education in low-fee payingprivate high schools in aneducation system where there wasa sharpincrease in the numberof low-fee paying private high schools. The study was guided by the systems theory which looks at the phenomenon at hand through the lens of interrelatedness of elements in the low-fee payingprivate high schools’systems. The study adopted aqualitativemethod research approach, interpretivismparadigmand a case studydesignwhich enabled the researcher and the participants to be co-constructors of knowledge. More so, the sample for the study was 50 participants which was participantsfrom 3 low-fee payingprivate high schools inMabelreign/Warren Park district.Convenience sampling technique was adopted to select fifteen (15) interviewees which was made up of twelve (12) teachers and three (3) school heads. In addition, the number of twelve (12) teachers interviewedwerereached based on the saturation point principle.This study used content analysis techniqueto analyse data.The major findings are that teacher qualifications, and experience, pupil-textbook ratio, teacher-pupil ratio, and teaching and learning resourcesare the major indicators ofquality education. The study recommended that entrepreneurs in low-fee payingprivate high schools should purchase hardcopy textbooksand even e-textbookssuch that they leave their message to the target market of atextbook-pupil ratio of 1:1
Yugo Wars: A Case Study on the Peacekeeping Efforts in Bosna-Hercegovina
Authors: Lucic Michelle
Published: December 2023

This article is an examination of the history of ex-Yugoslavia, more specifically the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and its immediate neighbors. A brief history of imperialism, religious influence, and the impact of the World Wars within BiH will lead to a discussion on nationalist-separatism and Balkan independence movements. The article focuses on the drive behind, and the outcome of, the 1992 war within BiH that stemmed from BiH’s desire to be independent from Yugoslavia. The primary perspectives within the article are that of the Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. Outside actors such as Serbia, Russia, the United States, Pakistan, the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), Muslim terrorist organizations, the United Nations (UN), and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will also be discussed to capture the various stakes and goals of the war. This will transition into a detailed breakdown of various UN and NATO missions, as well as their impact on the citizens and factions within BiH. The missions analyzed within this article will be the Dayton Peace Accords, the United Nations Mission in BiH (UNMIBH), the Stabilization Force (SFOR), the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), Implementation Force (IFOR), and the European Union Force (EUFOR). Transparency in BiH between parties to the conflict, the success or failure of peace enforcement, and the provision of effective rehabilitation assistance by the international community will be put into question. The article’s conclusion will analyze the value of peacekeeping within BiH as well as address the lasting social/emotional impact on the BiH community.
Model-Based Design Approach for Validation of Vehicle Sensor Fusion Algorithm
Authors: Phan Ashley , Stevens Brandon , Fitzpatrick Benjamin , Olson Jordan , Yoon Hwan-Sik , Puzinauskas Paul
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the development of connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) systems has accelerated dramatically as these systems can provide considerable benefits for vehicle performance and passenger safety. However, CAV systems can prove hazardous if not properly tested before deployment. A need for testing methods that are economical, time-effective, and low-risk has created the concept of model-based design, whereby systems are modeled and tested in various simulation environments before being fully deployed to the real system. This paper describes a model-based testing approach that has been developed to verify and validate a sensor fusion algorithm for CAV systems to enhance autonomous controls of a 2019 Chevrolet Blazer as part of the EcoCAR Mobility Challenge (EMC). Teams of undergraduate and graduate students with automotive interests laid out testing procedures to assess model fidelity and to identify and resolve issues with the algorithm before deployment to a student-adapted prototype vehicle. Students learned and applied complex engineering concepts rapidly to develop a sensor fusion and tracking algorithm.
Oral Health in Elementary School Students
Authors: Gilroy Jackie , Millen Joyce
Published: December 2023

Cavities—a result of progressed tooth decay—are 100% preventable, and yet they are the most common chronic disease of childhood in the United States. If left untreated, cavities can cause health complications, and in rare cases, death. Therefore, addressing tooth decay in children proves crucial for ensuring their long-term health. The Oregon Smile and Healthy Growth Screening (previously known as the Oregon Smile Survey), a statewide effort conducted every five years, identifies oral health concerns and provides the state with a broad understanding of childhood oral health status. The screening process serves as a way for state public health officials to communicate with caretakers and encourage them to seek dental care for their children. Furthermore, screening results enable policymakers to create more effective, preventative policies, programs, and services to reduce oral health problems and disparities. This article analyzes Oregon Smile Surveys from 2002-2017, comparing their respective methods and results. In addition, it examines the research methods used in the current 2022 Oregon Smile and Healthy Growth Screening and offers preliminary sets of recommendations for ways to improve the screening process in Oregon. Data informing the screening recommendations come from participant observations gathered during a spring 2023 internship with the Oregon Health Authority on the 2022 Oregon Smile and Healthy Growth Screening.
A Light at the End of the Tunnel
Authors: Mushfiq Merab
Published: December 2023

Over the last decade, North America has witnessed a tremendous growth in the enrollment of international students in higher education. Research shows that international students face various challenges and struggle to adjust in a new environment. They often experience stress, anxiety, loneliness, peer pressure, and financial issues, as well as, in some cases, forms of cultural, linguistic, and racial discrimination and inequities. This study explores the journey of an international student in North America while pursuing an undergraduate degree. Using autoethnography as a qualitative research method, I describe and systematically analyze my personal experiences as an international student. Through personal lived experiences and cultural differences, which intersect in ways that specifically speak to acculturative stress, oppression, language barriers, and academic challenges. These lived experiences and cultural differences intersect in ways that are often interconnected with social justice concerns. In conclusion, I call for providing more robust psychological, sociocultural, and academic support and services, which are crucial for international adjustment, stability and academic success. Additionally, I explain the importance of proper mentoring and peer support resources, which are necessary to navigate hurdles when transitioning into a new culture and academics, as well as in meeting everyday linguistic, social and practical challenges.
Comparing and contrasting the use of nanoparticle-assisted drug-delivery of antidepressants to that of the gold standard
Authors: Melendez Oscar
Published: December 2023

Nanoparticles (NP) are small-scale particles of elements at a scale that ranges between 1 to 100 nanometers. NP can be used to benefit drug delivery to the brain due to its ability to efficiently cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Depression is a widespread neuropsychiatric disorder with treatments that embody numerous flaws and shortcomings. A potential solution to this lack of treatment was pondered. NPs' ability to be implemented within antidepressants through encapsulation methods was investigated and the effects of NPs on the efficacy of the antidepressants were analyzed. Connections between the formulations of multiple NPs were made. Previous experiments and research regarding numerous NPs and how they were used to aid numerous types of antidepressants to treat various mental ailments were selected and analyzed thoroughly. From these findings, it was shown that various NP encapsulation and assistance methods can increase the efficacy of antidepressants, and potential implications of such findings were analyzed.
Portrayal of Gifted Stereotypes in Disney Channel Media
Authors: Chung Deborah
Published: December 2023

The harmony hypothesis and the disharmony hypothesis are two opposing theories about gifted youth and their future potential for success.  Evidence of these hypotheses can appear in  media content and potentially impact impressionable viewers. This research paper aims to investigate the prevalence of these hypotheses in the programming of Disney Channel, a popular children's television network. Through content analysis of a sample of Disney Channel shows, the study explores the degree to which the programming promotes harmony and positive social values versus disharmony and negative behavior. The results of the analysis show that Disney Channel overall have a higher prevalence of the harmony hypothesis, demonstrating that giftedness is displayed in a positive attitude. However, the differences between the prevalences are slim, suggesting that the frequency of positive gifted portrayals in the media are not significantly different compared to negative ones. Due to this negligible difference, future research should look into the implications of these portrayals in children's media.
TNFa and ZEB1 Contribute to Tumorigenesis in Chemo-Resistant Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Orozco Diaz Jonathan , Boujeke Silatcha Ange Claudia , Cutter Noelle
Published: December 2023

Cancer genes are identified by their altered expression which induces uncommon phenotypic characteristics in a variety of cancers. The modified expression of these genes may promote the stimulation or development of a neoplasm, as oncogenes do, or may impede it, as do tumor suppressor genes. Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy in women and has been so over the past two decades. Comprehension of the biological pathways that lead to gene expression alterations and its association with therapy response is crucial for identifying novel biomarkers or mechanisms involved in therapy response. Analysis of a selection of genes regularly mis regulated in BC and associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was performed utilizing the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) pathway analysis. Our results indicate upregulation of tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa) in chemo-sensitive and chemo-resistant BC cells, and upregulation of zinc finger E-box binding protein 1 (ZEB1) only in chemo-resistant cells. The gene expression alterations revealed by our cells also induced cellular proliferation upon chemotherapeutic treatment. Moreover, our results indicate that interaction between TNFa and ZEB1 encourages chemoresistance in BC cells. Being that TNFa and ZEB1 promote cell displacement and invasiveness through EMT stimulation, we herein propose that these genes employ such a pathogenic mechanism to render cells resistant to chemotherapeutic treatment. EMT is an overly complex, but also reversible event; therefore, further investigation of genes involved in the inhibition of TNFa and ZEB1 are an effective strategy for cancer therapy.