bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Discussion on the Challenges and Measures for the Reform of Legal Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of “Internet +”
Authors: Lan Zhao , Tang Weizhao
Published: June 2022

With the further promotion and deepening of the reform of quality education, teachers at all levels are actively involved in the work of improving the curriculum, enriching the teaching content, and innovating the teaching methods, and law teachers in colleges and universities are no exception. In order to implement the reform of quality education, teachers need to adopt novel and effective teaching methods to design teaching models and carry out teaching activities. Since the advent of the internet era, advanced educational technology has shown remarkable application achievements in education. Therefore, teachers must actively explore the application opportunities and implementation strategies of information technology in legal education, so as to achieve the desired educational outcomes. One of the pressing issues faced by law teachers is how to achieve the aforementioned educational objectives, in which this paper will focus on.
An Innovative Thinking About the Management Mode in Colleges and Universities in the Context of “Da Zhi Yi Yun”
Authors: Lu Wen , Ji Yi
Published: June 2022

In recent years, “Da Zhi Yi Yun” (integration of big data, intelligentization, mobile internet, and cloud computing) has taken the wave of global management technology reform, especially in management decision-making and the education mode in colleges and universities. China boasts the world’s largest higher education; additionally, its internet education and information education are also developing at a rapid pace. Therefore, it offers a suitable environment for the application of “Da Zhi Yi Yun.” In this context, this paper aims at the problems in the management and application of current mobile cloud platforms in colleges and universities and proposes strategies for the effective application of “Da Zhi Yi Yun” from two levels: teaching management and student management.
Class Design and Experience of Group Essay Reading When Accidents Happen
Authors: Xia Wenli
Published: June 2022

Reading should not only be focused on the learning of grammar and vocabulary, but more importantly, to learn new things. Therefore, high school English teachers should optimize their teaching process in terms of quality and quantity to promote high school English learning ability. For example, in “Focus on the Cultural Consciousness of High School English Grading Group Reading Study: In Jintang County,” the author taught a lesson on “When Accidents Happen.” This paper takes this course as an example, to discuss about the practice and thinking of high school English graded group reading during the teaching process.
A Research on the Construction of an International Talent Training Curriculum System for Economics and Management Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative
Authors: Zeng Yihua , Yang Juan
Published: June 2022

The internationalization of higher vocational education has become a new normal with the development of economic globalization. It has brought new opportunities for the economic development of countries along the route and has provided new ideas for the internationalization of vocational colleges under “One Belt, One Road” initiative. Curriculum internationalization is not only an important part of education internationalization, but also the key to raising the quality of talent training. Taking Hunan’s vocational colleges as examples, this study explores the construction of the curriculum system for international talent training under the “One Belt, One Road” initiative.
Theoretical explanation of Sovereignty and Statehood in Islam within the purview of Modern Time
Authors: Khan Abdus Samad , Naznin Shaista , Gul Rizwana
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The main theme of the present study was to provide previous empirical and other literature reviews of sovereignty and statehood in Islam and particularly its compression with modern times.

Approach: Prior study on statehood was examined from various aspects. Findings: It has been releveled that Statehood and sovereignty is one of the important elements of an Islamic state in the modern world. Besides, in Islam, one of the greatest attributes of God is sovereignty. However, the western notion of sovereignty developed by declining God’s sovereignty is rejected on two grounds; the first slam lacks any historical evidence to grant ultimate power to any political authority or ruler. Second, the notion of sovereignty in a specific historical and present social European setting is an attempt to undermine the absolute authority of the church. Notwithstanding, there are three notions of Islamic sovereignty.

Implications: The study concluded that in the Islamic State, sovereignty belongs to Allah and Allah is the only one who rules which is viewed in the form of divine laws and Jurisprudence. The interpretation of this rule of sovereignty as that there is no concept of people’s sovereignty in Islam is not correct because Allah cannot be an immediate ruler in the political connotation.
Formula Analysis of Tembang Batanghari Sembilan Arts: A Lacanian Perspective
Authors: Albayinnah Lussy
Published: June 2022

Oral tradition is considered as one of some enriched Indonesian cultures that have been preserved from former generation to the following ones. It also provides a great deal of opportunity to be studied in the scope of literary studies with various approaches. One oral tradition that owns these characteristics is the Batanghari Sembilan art songs that originated from the South Sumatra region. This study aims to find out the similarities and differences between two Batanghari Sembilan art songs entitled Iluk Pule and Umak di Doson, Bapak Jao, which can be seen from the formula and formulaic structures as well as the indications of desire found in the composition of the text through Lacan's psychoanalytic perspective. Qualitative research methods and content analysis were carried out to analyze the data in the form of the structure of the formula and the concept of desire found in the sentences of the Batanghari Sembilan oral text. The results of the study highlight the similarities of the types of formulas found in the two songs, namely the presence of morphological formulas, alliterations, tautotes and phonemic formulas, and the absence of anaphora and anadiplosis formulas in Umak in Doson, Bapak Jao. Some repetitive words are acknowledged as an attempt to emphasize the meaning and promote the songs’ originality. In addition, the two songs have different desires, namely the desire to have a lover and the desire to live together with parents. The similarity found in the two songs is the positioning of the mother's wishes as a substitute for one's own desires which are conveyed by the individual metonymically.
The Experiences of EFL Teachers Teaching English Skills and Contents in the Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Kenny , Budianto Langgeng
Published: June 2022

The major purpose of this research was to obtain the voices of EFL senior teachers regarding the use of the WhatsApp- group tool. The researchers applied a qualitative method design by practicing two instruments: semi-structured interview and indirect observation. The case study design was undertaken by engaging two EFL senior teachers who actively implemented the WhatsApp group tool in the learning process in the midst of the outbreak of COVID-19. Four designs of qualitative frameworks were convenience aspect (ease of use) and usefulness aspect (Interaction and motivation), educational aspect, and technical aspect was simultaneously utilized to draw their experience in teaching English skills and content courses. The result of research discussions declared that the EFL teachers claimed the different voices toward the utilizing WhatsApp-group tool. Grammar lecturers claimed that this digital tool is a learning management system, integrating the tools for educational aims, and perceiving advantages in boosting the effectiveness and efficiency of the teaching and learning process. In addition, Grammar lecturers as educators emphasized to their learners that the young generation does not only learn the academic aspects but also build a good attitude, critically-thinking, social caring, and high tolerance the society. The learning strategy is well-known as the maternity reflective method. In contrast, the Prose lecturer claimed several obstacles; junk notifications, flooding irrelevant chats in the WhatsApp forum, poor signal, and consuming extra time. Furthermore, he added that interactions in the WhatsApp-group tool as supportive learning cannot boost learners to be active due to some factors. This evidence became a significant challenge in applying WhatsApp as a management teaching media. Thus, the pedagogical implication of utilizing WhatsApp- group L tool in EFL classroom should be carefully tackled to minimize the overuse of this mobile application
Gender Representation in EFL Textbooks in Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Par Leonardus , Su Yosefina Rosdiana , Selamat Ely Heldydiana , Mahir Indawati Nur
Published: June 2022

Analysing gender issues in the teaching materials in the textbook is crucial as students' way of perceiving gender in their daily lives might be shaped by what they have learned at school. This research concerns analysing how gender representation in two EFL textbooks utilized in Indonesian secondary schools, Pathway to English for SMA/MA grade, later called textbook 1 in this study and Forward an English Course for Vocational School Students Grade VII, which was later called textbook 2. Both were published by Erlangga. The theory of personal characters proposed by (Brugeilles and Sylvie, 2009) was used as the basis theory in this study. Employing mixed-method research approaches, the researchers analysed how visuals in both textbooks portrayed gender representation by focusing on the frequency of pictures of male and female characters, occupations and activities. The study reveals that the two books show an imbalance of gender representation in all three aspects. Gender bias, especially for female occupations and activities, is apparent in the two textbooks. This study suggests that EFL teachers evaluate their textbooks to advocate for gender equality in the classroom.
Distinction of Fly Artifacts from Bloodstains in Crime Scenes: A Brief Literature Review
Authors: chowdhuri soumeek , Ghosal Somasish , Chattopadhyay Saurabh , Biswas Achintya , Das Abhishek , K. Sarkar Subhankar
Published: June 2022

Insect artifacts produced by necrophagous adult flies over a variety of depositional surfaces are problematic in crime scene investigations. Assessment of bloodstains through morphological features combined with contextual and presumptive chemical analysis, as traditional practices, are often inconclusive. Absorbance of bloodstains and substantial wicking on fabrics due to underlying texture and repeated stitch loops in the fabric makes the diagnosis even more difficult than stain morphology.
Literature related to the application of modern techniques in the diagnosis of fly artifacts was critically reviewed and presented along with working efficacies and challenges. Apart from the traditional morphological comparison of bloodstains, findings on immunoassay, scanning electron microscopy and DNA-based molecular discrimination have been considered more confirmatory differential diagnosis in crime scenes. Scanning electron microscopic methods reveal distinctive features of small crystal-like deposits with fly artifacts absent in bloodstains. The immunodetection method tested positive with antiserum (anti-md3) against defecatory and regurgitate stains. Moreover, mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (CO1) gene-based molecular diagnosis hold promises in discrimination. However, these modern techniques may be applied along with traditional methods to overcome confusion as per suitability of sampling, following conservative and non-conservative approaches that may offer a real help to crime scene investigators.
Intellectual Extremism Influences in Social Media According to Some Psychological Variables
Authors: Mahmoud Alhaj Mahmoud Ferial
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to reveal how people are influenced by intellectual extremism in social media according to some psychological variables. To achieve this goal, the analytical, descriptive approach is used to reveal whether self-compassion and psychological loneliness have a role in people being influenced by intellectual extremism disseminated through social media. The following scales have been applied to a sample of (369) students from the University of Jeddah in the first semester of the academic year (2021-2022): The sense of psychological loneliness, self-compassion, and the scale of being influenced by intellectual extremism in social media prepared by the researcher. The results show that the level of being influenced by intellectual extremism in social media among the students is average. They also show that being influenced by intellectual extremism in social media is positively correlated with both feelings of psychological loneliness and negative dimensions of self-compassion, while the correlation coefficient with the positive dimensions of self-compassion is negative. The results also show the possibility of predicting how people are influenced by intellectual extremism in social media through the variables of self-compassion and a sense of psychological loneliness. Finally, the study recommends designing counseling programs, offering courses and lectures related to psychological variables; that would have an impact on the level to which students are influenced by intellectual extremism in social media.
Blockchain Driven Access Control Mechanisms, Models and Frameworks: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bashir Dar Aaqib , Hamid Lone Auqib , Naaz Roohie , Iqbal Baba Asif , Wu Fan
Published: June 2022

Access control or authorization is referred to as the confinement of specific actions of an entity, thereby allowing them to be performed as per certain rules. Blockchain-driven access control mechanisms gained considerable attention directly after applications beyond the premise of cryptocurrency were found. However, there are no systematic efforts to analyze existing empirical evidence. To this end, we aim to synthesize litera- ture to understand the state-of-the-art blockchain driven access control mechanisms with respect to underlying platforms, utilized blockchain properties, nature of the mod- els and associated testbeds and tools. We conducted the review in a systematic way. Meta analysis and thematic synthesis were performed on the findings from relevant primary studies, in order to answer the framed research questions in perspective. We identified 76 relevant primary studies that passed the quality assessment. The problems targeted by relevant studies were single point of failure, security, and privacy, etc. The meta-analysis of the primary studies suggests the use of different blockchain platforms along with several application domains where different blockchain proprieties were utilized.
In this paper, we present a systematic literature review of blockchain driven access control systems. In hindsight, we present a taxonomy of blockchain-driven access control systems to better understand the immense implications of this field spanning various application domains
Virtopsy Controversies and Knowledge Gaps in the Middle-East and the Role of Virtopsy During the Present COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: F. ALQahtani Mohammad , S. Asiri Mohammad , K. Alzahrani Saleh , A. Alshagawi Ziyad , Alshubaiki Raiyan
Published: June 2022

The present review will discuss gaps in the current state of knowledge about virtopsy in the Middle East and its practical application during the covid-19 Pandemic. Published literature in different journals with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria was extensively reviewed using PubMed search engine to elucidate applications and implications of the virtual autopsy.
The present review is based upon literature survey covering a period of 17 months (June 2019 – October 2021) using the key words “Forensic Science, Virtopsy, Middle East, Radiology, Post-Mortem, Covid-19, Covid-19 pandemic”. Studies using virtopsy in the Middle East are minimal and confined to four countries: Israel (56%) followed by Turkey (27%), Iran (9%) and UAE (5%). In terms of radiological modalities applied in virtopsy in the Middle East, computerized tomography (CT) was used the most (52%), followed by X-ray (38%), ultrasound (5%) and MRI (5%). The application of virtopsy in the postmortem investigations during the current Covid-19 pandemic was documented in four reports originating from a total of 32 corona-associated deaths. Of these 32 deceased, virtopsy alone was used in 19 deceased, while 13 deceased cases were examined by traditional autopsy combined with virtopsy. The mean age of the deceased was 68 (33-94) years. There were 69% males and 31% females. In combination with traditional autopsy, virtopsy can be very effective in identifying the cause, mode, and the state of health a person was in before he died. However, virtopsy alone is shown to be less sensitive than traditional autopsy and, therefore, requires further research to replace traditional autopsy. It is hoped that the present paper will elucidate further the practical significance of virtopsy in the Middle East.
Structure, Activities and Teacher Development in the Philippine Science Teachers’ Community of Practice
Authors: Confesor Rhea F. , Belmi Rosario M.
Published: June 2022

Effective Science instruction necessitates sustained professional learning, such as through Community of Practice (CoP). Reports about COP in the Philippines indicate varying processes. These are limited to school-based or regional implementation indicating a lack of common CoP understanding. This paper thus intends to describe the structures, activities, and teacher development of CoPs of secondary Science teachers. The study utilized a descriptive embedded multiple-case study design on four exemplary schools nominated by the DepEd Regional offices from the National Capital Region (NCR), Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao using qualitative data sources. Cross-Case analyses of the interview and focus group discussions revealed that successful implementation of Science CoP requires vital elements of community structure that include visible and active leadership, committed membership, and opportunities for interaction through various forms of collaborative activities. Science teachers’ involvement in the CoP leads them to collaborate effectively and professionally, become optimistic and adaptable person, and innovative and goal-oriented facilitators of Science learning. In addition, members of the CoP have effectively fostered camaraderie and built effective working relationships making them more confident, flexible, and motivated individuals, thus aiding their social and personal development.
Kemampuan Guru Bahasa Jawa SMP Negeri 1 Kedungtuban Blora Mengintegrasikan 4 C dalam RPP Semester Gasal Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Prameswari Elfa Mahendra , Sulanjari Bambang , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Javanese language teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kedungtuban Blora in integrating 4C elements (communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, and Creativity) in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). This research uses a descriptive method. The data of this research are RPP grade VII, VIII, and IX odd semesters of Javanese language teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kedungtuban Blora which were collected using documentation techniques. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out using interactive models, including reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study illustrate the ability of the teacher to integrate the 4C elements that are observed through the development of indicators. From the 4C elements that are observed through the indicators of the Collaboration element, Critical thinking, Creativity is present in each RPP. Meanwhile, the element of communication is only found in four lesson plans from the six lesson plans analyzed.
Age, body mass index, and diabetes mellitus are associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury after coronary surgery: Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Balcı Eda , Özay Hülya Yiğit
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a significant complication of cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Identifying risk factors can help clinicians alleviate the risk of developing CSA-AKI and associated complications. Therefore, this study aimed to identify pre-operative patient-related risk factors of CSA-AKI in patients undergoing coronary surgery.

Methods: The current study was a single-center retrospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing coronary surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) over an 8-month period. AKI was scored according to The Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) scoring system. Patients’ age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, KDIGO staging in AKI patients, and 30-day mortality rates were recorded. These variables were compared between AKI(−) and AKI (+) groups. Univariate binary regression analysis was performed between the variables that had statistically significant differences and AKI.

Results: A total of 248 coronary surgery patients were analyzed. The overall incidence of CSA-AKI was 16.5%. Age, BMI, and the proportion of diabetic patients were significantly higher in the AKI (+) group (P = 0.04, P < 0.001, and P = 0.022, respectively). The proportion of gender, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension (HT), baseline creatinine levels, aortic cross-clamping, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), total operation duration, and 30-day mortality were similar between the groups. Univariate analysis demonstrated that CSA-AKI was significantly associated with age ³ 65 years (odds ratio [OR] = 2.506; confidence interval [CI]: 1.265–4.967; P = 0.008), BMI of ³ 25 kg m-2 (OR = 8.994; CI: 1.199–67.980; P = 0.033), and diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.171; CI: 1.103–4.273; P = 0.025).

Conclusion: The current study revealed that patients with increased age, BMI, and DM had a higher incidence of CSA-AKI. Therefore, even though these patient-related variables are known as non-modifiable parameters, more attention should be paid to preventing CSA-AKI during peri-operative management of these patients.
A rare acute abdomen cause: intestinal perforation and invagination secondary to malignant melanoma metastasis
Authors: Dinçer Onur İlkay , Dincer Aydın , Koşar Mehmet Nuri
Published: June 2022

Malignant melanoma (MM) is a tumor with high metastatic potential. The small intestine is the third most common metastasis area for MM. Intestinal obstruction, intussusception, hemorrhage, and perforation have been determined as the clinical presentation in patients who were admitted to the hospital because of abdominal pain, weakness, constipation, weight loss, and palpable abdominal mass. Presentation as perforation is rarer than the other clinical presentations. We report the case of a patient with metastatic MM, who attended the emergency department because of acute abdomen. Perforation and invagination due to metastatic lesions were cured by surgical intervention. Possible metastasis should be considered in patients with active complaints or in patients scheduled for emergency intervention, as in our case, if there is a history of MM. Possible metastasis should be considered in preoperative planning, information, and anticipation of the operative procedure.
Papillary thyroid cancer in a child with hemophilia A
Authors: İnce Banu , Leblebisatan Göksel , İlgen Şaşmaz Hatice , Barutçu Adnan , Uğuz Aysun , Güney İsa Burak
Published: June 2022

Hemophilia A is a hereditary hemorrhagic disorder associated with bleeding episodes and characterized by deficiency or dysfunction of coagulation protein factor VIII. Cancer incidence was found to increase in hemophilic patients. A case of a 6-year old boy with papillary thyroid cancer and hemophilia who underwent a successful total thyroidectomy and bilateral modified radical lymph node dissection with appropriate peri-operative management consisting of Factor VIII replacement is presented.
Customer Brand Personality, Dining Experience, and Satisfaction at Luxury Hotel Restaurants
Authors: Ismail Tuan Ahmad Tuan , Zahari Mohd Salehuddin Mohd , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Balasubramanian Kandappan
Published: June 2022

The study’s primary purpose is to investigate customer brand personality’s effect on their dining experience and satisfaction at luxury hotel restaurants in Malaysia. Also, this study tests the mediation effect of dining experience on the brand personality and satisfaction interrelationship. A structured survey gathered empirical data from 482 luxury hotel restaurant customers. The AMOS software evaluated the research model using structural equation modelling (SEM). This study verifies that customer brand personality positively and significantly affects their dining experience and eventually influences their satisfaction with the luxury hotel restaurant services. The study findings suggest that dining experience significantly mediates the relationship between customer brand personality and satisfaction. As the brand personality concept has received considerable attention within the current business realm, these results are interesting for restaurant managers and business owners. Besides enriching the literature, this study provides essential theoretical and practical significance for restaurant owners to gain a competitive advantage through dining experience and customer brand personality characteristics.
How Green Marketing Influences Customers’ Green Behavioral Intentions in the Context of Hot-Spring Hotels
Authors: Cheng Ya-Hsin , Chang Kuo-Chien , Cheng Yi-Sung , Hsiao Chu-Jin
Published: June 2022

This study explores the mediating effects of green innovation, green image, and green perceived value on the relationship between green marketing and green behavioral intention to understand the impact of green marketing on customers’ green behavioral intentions in the context of hot-spring hotels. Additionally, the moderating effect of destination trust on the relationships among green innovation, green image, green perceived value, and the green behavioral intention was also explored. A total of 300 valid responses were collected from hot-spring hotel customers in Jiaoxi, Taiwan. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results revealed the following: (1) green image and green perceived value mediates the relationship between green marketing and behavioral intention, among which green perceived value showed a stronger mediating effect; (2) green innovation does not mediate the relationship between green marketing and behavioral intention, implying that the degree of green innovation services provided by hot-spring hotels does not provide customers with a memorable experience; (3) the effects of green innovation, green image, and green perceived value on green behavioral intention were moderated by destination trust, indicating that hot-spring hotel operators need to pay attention to customers’ perception of destination trust. On the whole, customers’ trust in tourist areas and their recognition of the green marketing activities of hot-spring hotels seem to have green consumption value, which positively impacts customers’ green behavioral intentions, thereby bringing economic benefits to hot-spring hotels.
The Moderator Role of Culture in the Relationship between Destination Brand Equity and Travel Intention
Authors: Ergün Gözde Seval , Keleş Hüseyin , Taşpınar Betül , Gözen Ebru , Derman Engin
Published: June 2022

Brand equity and destination branding subjects are among the most important issues in the field of destination marketing that have concerned the business managers and destination management organizations operating in the tourism sector. Particularly in recent periods, as a result of the growing competition, there has been a significant increase in the studies on the branding of a destination. The main objective of this research is to determine the effect of destination brand value on travel intention and examine the moderator role of cross-cultural differences in this effect. Another primary objective of the research is to ascertain the effect of destination brand equity on travel intention. Besides, the moderator role of intercultural difference on the mentioned effect has been examined. The research was carried out with the participation of 395 tourists from different countries in Side, considered one of Turkey's most important tourist destinations. The research data were collected by convenience sampling method, and the created model was tested with structural equation modeling. Besides, Process Macro was used in order to determine the moderator effect. When the research results were examined, it was concluded that the brand equity dimensions of destination brand awareness and destination loyalty had a significant effect on travel intention.  In addition to these, tourists from Europe and Asia play a moderator role in this effect. The absence of a study among the studies that measure the relationship between brand equity and travel intention that determines the moderator role of culture reveals the originality of the study and its contribution to the literature. In the light of the results taken from the research, a number of suggestions have been presented to sector representatives, academicians studying in the literature, and destination management organizations, as well.
ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA METHYLENE BLUE MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN DARI AMPAS TEH PADA KOLOM
Authors: Rahayu Nur Asiah Indah , Sylvia Novi , Bahri Syamsul , Meriatna Meriatna , Muarif Agam
Published: June 2022

Methylene blue (MB) merupakan zat pewarna yang umum digunakan pada industri tekstil dan senyawa ini memiliki gugus benzene sehingga sulit untuk terurai secara alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tinggi unggun yang digunakan pada penyisihan methylene blue menggunakan ampas teh. Parameter operasi yang efektif seperti konsentrasi adsorbat, tinggi unggun dan waktu kontak pada adsorpsi telah diselidiki. Data model kinetik dianalisa menggunakan model orde pertama semu, orde kedua semu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi yang terbaik untuk waktu operasi adsorben yang digunakan dengan konsentrasi adsorbat 15 mg/L pada tinggi unggun 8, 12 dan 16 cm berturut-turut yaitu 60 menit, 60 menit dan 75 menit dengan efesiensi penyerapan sebesar 98.4793%, 99.3441% dan 99.4883%. Mekanisme kesetimbangan adsorpsi dipelajari dengan menggunakan dua jenis isotehrm, yaitu isoterm Langmuir dan Freundlich.  Fenomena dari adsorpsi MB ke ampas teh didapatkan bahwa model Freunlich lebih sesuai dalam menjelaskan kesesauaian antara data ekperimen dengan data yang diperoleh dari model. Hal ini juga dapat dibuktikan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasinya (R2) yang diperoleh juga lebih tinggi untuk Freunlich dari pada Langmuir, yaitu 0.9764.
Pemanfaatan Limbah padat Industri asap cair (Arang Tempurung Kemiri) Untuk Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring
Authors: Maryanti Maryanti , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Meriatna Meriatna , Suryati Suryati , Muarif Agam
Published: June 2022

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses pemecahan biji kemiri berupa tempurung kemiri belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Saat ini limbah padat industri asap cair (arang tempurung kemiri) dapat digunakan untuk proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring dengan demikian dapat memanfaatkan limbah pada industri asap cair. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh massa charcoal dan waktu pengadukan terhadap produk sabun cuci piring yang dihasilkan, mengetahui pengaruh massa charcoal dan waktu pengadukan terhadap kualitas sabun cuci piring yang dihasilkan, dan mengetahui kondisi proses terbaik terhadap nilai pH, kadar alkali bebas, dan bobot jenis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan proses yaitu meliputi tahap persiapan bahan baku, dan tahap proses pencampuran. Pada penelitian ini dengan kondisi terbaik pada proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair dengan massa charcoal 1 gr dan 1,5 gr dengan waktu pencampuran 15 menit yaitu dengan kadar alkali bebas maksimal kurang dari 0,1%. Pada setiap sampel telah memenuhi SNI 06-4075-1996, pada nilai pH yang terbaik adalah 6-8 dengan itu nilai pH pada sabun cair telah memenuhi SNI 1996, dan pada bobot jenis 0,890026 dan 0,889937.Kata kunci:Charcoal,   Sabun Cuci Piring, Standard nasional Indonesia.dan Waktu Pengadukan
Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Padat dengan Penambahan CHarcoal dariTempurung Kemiri
Authors: Nurlian Nurlian Nurlian , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Suryati Suryati , Meriatna Meriatna , Muarif Agam
Published: June 2022

Cangkang kemiri merupakan limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan karbon aktif (charcoal). Pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kemiri ini dimaksudkan untuk menanggulangi penumpukan limbah cangkang kemiri dan  diharapkan dapat menghasilkan produk yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menemukan komposisi terbaik dari sabun mandi padat yang telah ditambahkan Charcoal, Menguji kualitas sabun mandi padat yang dibuat dengan variasi penambahan massa Charcoal dan pengaruh perbandingan minyak zaitun pomace dan minyak kelapa (VCO) dan Mengkaji pengaruh penambahan massa Charcoal dan pengaruh perbandingan minyak zaitun pomace dan minyak kelapa (VCO) terhadap nilai pH, kadar air, kadar alkali bebas dan uji organoleptik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan proses yaitu meliputi tahap persiapan bahan baku  tahap pengayakkan arang aktif, tahap pembuatan sabun dan tahap Maturing. Adapun variasi massa charcoal yang digunakan yaitu 2,5 gr, 5 gr 7,5 gr, 10 gr dan 12,5 gr. Dengan variasi perbandingan minyak zaitun pomace dan minyak kelapa (VCO) 100:100, 125:75, 150:50 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak zaitun pomace  memiliki kadar air lebih tinggi dibandingkan minyak kelapa. Semakin besar perbandingan minyak zaitun yang digunakan daripada minyak kelapa maka kadar air yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi. Kadar alkali bebas tertinggi yaitu 0,081 yang berada pada massa charcoal 12,5 gram dengan perbandingan minyak yang digunakan sebesar 150:50. Adapun standar kualitas sabun telah diatur dalam SNI 3532-2016 yaitu dengan kadar air maksimal kurang dari 14%, kadar alkali bebas maksimal kurang dari 0,1%. Pada setiap sampel telah memenuhi SNI 3532-2016. Pada uji organoleptik, panelis lebih menyukai run 2, 8 dan 10 dengan massa Charcoal 5gr, 7,5gr dan 12,5gr.
KINETIKA REAKSI PEMBUATAN PUPUK KALIUM FOSFAT DARI ABU PELEPAH PISANG DAN ASAM FOSFAT
Authors: Mariyam Siti
Published: June 2022

Banyaknya limbah pelepah pisang di Indonesia yang tidak dimanfaatkan hanya akan menambah kuantitas limbah. Pelepah pisang memiliki kandungan kalium yang cukup besar dan dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan baku pupuk. Pembuatan pupuk kalium fosfat (K3PO4) dari abu pelepah pisang dan asam fosfat (H3PO4) adalah dengan cara ekstraksi. Abu dari hasil pembakaran pelepah pisang diekstraksi dengan asam fosfat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kinetika reaksi yaitu konstanta kecepatan reaksi dan orde reaksi pembentukan kalium fosfat dari ekstrak abu pelepah pisang dan asam fosfat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan perbedaan suhu dan waktu. Suhu yang digunakan adalah 40, 50, 60, 70, dan 80 oC. Waktu ekstraksi berlangsung dalam variasi 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 menit. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pembentukan kalium fosfat dari abu pelepah pisang dan asam fosfat mengikuti orde satu dengan tetapan laju reaksi, k = 0,0151 menit-1 pada suhu 80oC. Energi aktivasi yang didapatkan adalah 170,8776 J/mol dengan nilai frekuensi tumbukan (k0) adalah 0,0163 persamaan tetapan laju reaksi k = 0,0163 e-20,533/T. Konversi terbaik yang didapatkan adalah 0,5698 atau 56,98 %.
The Review On The Role Of Social Companion In The Implementation Of Family Hope Program (PKH) In Darul Falah District, East Aceh During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Amran Amran , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research examines the implementation of the PKH Program, an overview of the role of PKH Social Assistants during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research location is in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. The research objective was to describe and analyze the implementation of the PKH Program in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to describe and analyze the role of PKH Social Assistants in the PKH Program assisted areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In conducting this research the writer used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.  The results of the study found that the role of PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency in 2020 is a description of the implementation of the PKH Program in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This activity is a daily activity carried out by PKH Social Assistants in order to cut off the spread of the Corona Virus in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. In order to break the chain of spreading the Corona Virus in the community, PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency is active in various Covid-19 volunteer activities in eleven villages in the Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency. Various activities carried out by PKH Social Assistants in Darul Falah District of East Aceh Regency in the field with KPM during the Covid-19 pandemic were carried out by following health protocols. Keywords: PKH Program, Role of Social Companion, Covid-19
The Effectiveness of the Acceleration of the Irrigation Water Use Improvement Program (P3-TGAI) in the Covid-19 Pandemic in the South OKU District
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Sari Yunita , Sari Fifian Permata
Published: June 2022

The Acceleration of the Irrigation Water Use Improvement Program (P3-TGAI) is a program to meet irrigation water needs which is an extension of the program for the acceleration of improvement in irrigation water use, which is the rehabilitation, improvement, or construction of an irrigation network based on the participation of the farming community which is carried out by the Water User Farmers Association, the Association of Farmers Users of Water. Water or Parent Water User Farmers Association in a self-managed way. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of P3-TGAI during the Covid 19 pandemic in South OKU District. The theory used in the research is the theory of effectiveness. Effectiveness can be defined as the level of an institution's ability to achieve predetermined goals or objectives. The analytical method used is the descriptive quantitative analysis method. to measure the effectiveness of P3-TGAI using four indicators, namely program success, target success, program satisfaction, input and output levels, and overall goal achievement. The results of this study indicate that the overall effectiveness of P3-TGAI during the Covid 19 pandemic in the South OKU District has been successful and is categorized as effective. Of the five dimensions of effectiveness analyzed, two dimensions of effectiveness have not been implemented properly, namely the dimensions of program success and the dimensions of target success, while the dimensions of effectiveness that have been well implemented are the dimensions of satisfaction with the program, dimensions of input and output levels, and dimensions of overall goal achievement
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Dunia Industri dalam Melisensi Teknologi
Authors: Pratesti Nila Sauri , Syarief Rizal , Mukti Ali Mochammad
Published: June 2022

The Era of globalization requires every country to always improve their technology in order to provide competitiveness products. One of the factors to increase the country’s competitiveness index is by adopting technology by industry through product licence. Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) is one of the national R&D institutions that have a role to invent a product for society (non commercial) and industry (commercial through product licence). In the past five years (2015-2019), the total of license between IAARD and the industry slowly decreasing. This study aimed to find out industry’s perceived of IAARD’s technology and factors influenced the industrial decision to license IAARD technology. This research was involving 80 respondents from 57 industries as a license partner (2015-2019). Data analysis technique used was top two boxes for descriptive anaylisis and SEMPLS using SmartPLS version 3.0. The result showed that product innovation and perceived risk have a significant effect on industrial decision to license. Product quality and promotion have no significant effect on industrial decision to license.
Transformasi Digital Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha (SI ICE MANDIRI) di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Afriyani Ami , Muhafidin Didin , Susanti Elisa
Published: June 2022

The use of information and communication technology in governance is a digital governance concept. Online single submission through government regulation number 24 of 2018 as a licensing reform through the concept of implementing digital government. As a response, the Sumedang Regency government underwent a digital-based service transformation through SI ICE MANDIRI. SI ICE MANDIRI as an online-based service system for each licensing and non-licensing at the one-stop integrated investment office. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through direct observation and interviews with leadership informants, DPMPTSP technical employees, and the community in Sumedang. This study aims to determine and describe the extent of the service transformation process through SI ICE MANDIRI which is integrated with OSS on business permits in the Sumedang Regency environment. The results of this study reveal that SI ICE MANDIRI is still in the development stage, so licensing services are still not optimal. Using the theoretical concept of the Digital Government Maturity Model, it shows that the digital transformation of MANDIRI's SI ICE which is integrated with OSS occupies the integration stage, which means that the business license service process through OSS is carried out through an integrated system between the central government and the regions in various government agencies. Through this service system, the community or business actors carry out the permit process in one stage through the SI ICE MANDIRI and OSS systems.
Efikasi Diri Kreatif Memediasi Intelegensi terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif pada UMKM di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Praningrum  , Sari Anggri Puspita , Hayadi Ilsya
Published: June 2022

MSME  in Indonesia is increasingly growing and developing, thereby increasing competition among them. For this reason, business people are required to have the creativity and innovative behavior, but in reality, not all of them pay attention to it. The research objective was to analyze innovative work behavior by mediating creative self-efficacy on MSME in Bengkulu City. The survey collected primary data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale distributed offline using the hand-delivered survey method. Sampling using a convenience sampling method and obtained a sample of 115 respondents. Based on the calculation of the convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability testing, the results obtained were not all indicators were declared valid and reliable, so not all indicators were used as measurements in this study. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that intelligence has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Intelligence has a positive and significant impact on creative self-efficacy. Creative self-efficacy positively and significantly affects innovative work behavior and full mediation of creative self-efficacy on intelligence on innovative work behavior. This study is essential to spur the innovative behavior of MSME actors. The research results can be used as a basis for the government to instill creative work behavior towards MSME actors.
Land Change Patterns for Predicting Sustainable Agriculture Development
Authors: Ismail Agus Yadi , Andayani Sri Ayu , Chovyan Ivan , Wahyudin Asep
Published: June 2022

Land use must be planned and adjusted to the capabilities of the land itself. This study aims to analyze the pattern of land change over a period of 20 years in the Cimanuk Hulu watershed. The method employed is the confrontation between land-use patterns in 2000 and 2020. Landsat imagery through ERDAS Imagine 8.5 Software is used to analyze the classification of land use patterns from 2000 to 2020. Based on the analysis results, there has been an increase in land for settlements by 6.28 percent and water bodies by 2.35 percent. This is due to the construction of the Jatigede reservoir, while the allocation of rice fields decreased by 3.71 percent. For 20 years, there has been a change in land-use patterns by land conversion. This presents a challenge for the development in the Upper Cimanuk watershed area. Policymakers have a role in planning, developing, evaluating, and determining appropriate strategies in the process of sustainable agricultural development.
Technical Education and Training to Improve the Competence of State Civil Apparatus in Takalar
Authors: Lestari Dian , Sumartono Sumartono , Setyowati Endah
Published: June 2022

This article describes the education and training of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in developing competence. Education and training indicators used are needs indicators, training programs, and evaluation of training programs. By using qualitative research methods, this study shows the education and training process carried out by the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Takalar Regency conducts training needs analysis based on organizational analysis, employee analysis, and individual analysis. Furthermore, in the training program, development indicators classify education and training into two categories: information methods and experimental methods; however, this is not optimal because only a partnership agency (external training) is developing the training programs. In the evaluation stage, the training program is evaluated based on information at five levels: reaction, learning, behavior, organization, results, and cost-effectivity. However, so far, this has not been effective.
Communication on the Collective Care of Migrant Workers’ Children
Authors: Triwardhani Ike Junita
Published: June 2022

Child growth and development are preferably in the care of parents, especially mothers. However, such condition is not always available, especially for children whose mothers have to work abroad as migrant workers. Children who should be in the care of their mothers are forced to be cared for by other parties in the family. Family care for migrant workers’ children is strongly influenced by the culture in which they live. Habits and uniqueness that come up in parenting will colour the collective parenting carried out by the family environment. This paper aims to analyze the role of the family in child care and the parenting culture established, as well as to build communication in the collective parenting of children. The research method used is Ethnography of communication to explore the culture that emerges in the upbringing process. The data collection technique used is observation and interviews with the families of migrant workers. The results of the study indicate that collective care for children whose mothers work as migrant workers requires the support and contribution of the extended family. Changes in parenting patterns occur from mothers to extended families, especially grandmother’s parenting patterns.