bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinantes que impulsan la educación financiera en Ecuador
Authors: Meza Arelis , Guachamín Marcela
Published: January 2023

La educación financiera influye en el desarrollo de los agentes económicos, brindando el conocimiento para gestionar eficientemente sus recursos. Este artículo identificará el nivel de educación financiera en Ecuador, a través de la construcción de un Indicador de Conocimiento Financiero en función de subindicadores, aplicando la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales por el método de mínimos cuadrados parciales PLS-SEM. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes e identificaron a las provincias en el Ecuador que poseen alto o bajo nivel de conocimiento financiero. Además, se utilizó un Modelo Logit binomial para caracterizar sociodemográficamente a los individuos, demostrando que el ser mujer y vivir en el área rural disminuye la probabilidad de tener conocimiento financiero, y que el tener empleo o algún grado de instrucción formal no garantiza que los individuos tengan alto nivel de educación financiera.
Conocimiento y disposición a la utilización de criptomonedas en jóvenes entre 18 a 29 años de la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Morales Alan , Salgado Jorge Andrés
Published: January 2023

El avance de las tecnologías digitales ha transformado al mundo en aspectos sociales, políticos y económicos. En este sentido, bitcoin y las demás criptomonedas y su sistema operativo basado en la tecnología blockchain son el resultado de un proceso histórico de democratización de los medios digitales y del desarrollo informático, que abre las puertas a una economía digital. El enfoque principal de la investigación es el desarrollo de modelos probabilísticos, con el objetivo de identificar las variables explicativas que influyen en el conocimiento y la disposición al uso de criptomonedas en jóvenes de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Quito. Los resultados indican que las criptomonedas no es un tema nuevo para los jóvenes y se evidencia una alta disposición al uso de este activo financiero. Sin embargo, el nivel de conocimiento sobre el uso de criptomonedas es bajo.
A tangible interface approach to the codesign of a literacy platform for deaf users
Authors: Sánchez Alfredo J. , Prietch Soraia S. , Fajardo-Flores Silvia B. , Gaytán-Lugo Laura S.
Published: January 2023

We report initial results of the codesign process of a software platform aimed to support the development of reading and writing skills among deaf students at the elementary level. This platform is one of the main outcomes set out for a broad multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary deaf literacy project. As one of the initial user research activities, we held a co-creation workshop with six deaf participants, one sign language interpreter, and four hearing researchers. In this workshop we explored the application of a design technique intended to enhance participation and communication by relying on low-tech tangible representations of interface components that can be combined to generate interaction designs. Through observation during the workshop and analysis of video recordings we have derived adaptations and adjustments to our approach for its application in upcoming codesign activities.
Lucy Cogan, Blake and the Failure of Prophecy
Authors: Rosso G. A.
Published: January 2023

The central claim of Lucy Cogan’s Blake and the Failure of Prophecy is that the defeat of Blake’s eschatological hopes in the mid-1790s compelled him to reinvent his prophetic myth throughout his career. This claim hinges on the assumption that Blake believed himself to be a prophet whose communication of inspired truths could help instigate social change. In Cogan’s view, Blake sees his role or “duty” through the lens of the pre-exilic Hebrew prophets, whose pronouncements were “a kind of action designed to bring about the future” (v-vi), a future that was “to some extent negotiable between God, [the] prophet and [the] people” (18). Cogan uses this lens to interpret the development of Blake’s work in the 1790s. She argues that he moves from a politically nuanced approach in The French Revolution, one in accord with the pre-exilic prophetic model, to a more deterministic mode in “A Song of Liberty” and America a Prophecy, a mode she describes as “apocalyptic.” But when the revolution is engulfed in violence and the predetermined climax of history fails to arrive (a failure depicted in Europe a Prophecy), he shifts to a cosmological explanation in the so-called Urizen books—​The First Book of Urizen, The Book of Ahania, and The Book of Los. These works feature Los as a fallen prophet whose complicity with Urizen in creating a flawed universe dooms prophecy to failure from the start. Blake seeks to resolve this impasse in Vala/​The Four Zoas, but his imposition of a Christian providential scheme brings a “transcendent” solution incompatible with the original zoa-emanation narrative. He must then reinvent himself a final time, aligning the transcendent and immanent dimensions of prophecy through Los’s merger with Blake himself, as depicted in the 22 November 1802 letter to Thomas Butts and later incorporated into Milton and Jerusalem.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors about Healthy Lifestyles and It’s Effect on Health Status of Undergraduate Student Cadets 1st Angkatan After One Year of Education
Authors: Putranto Nirawan , Mozart Mozart , Purwoko Reza Yuridian , Hidana Rachma , Krista Alfa Januar , Khadafi Zaini , Fitriani Elies
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The admission of undergraduate students from the Defense University (IDU) has been running for one year. The student cadets have undergone a period of lecture education and are provided with lodging facilities accompanied by physical health training including regular exercise and providing good nutrition. Researchers want to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Military Medical Faculty Indonesian Defense University Republics of Indonesia’’s cadets on 1st Grade, after one year of education to determine the knowledge of the attitudes and behavior of Military Medical Faculty Indonesian Defense University Republics of Indonesia’s cadets after 1 year of study about healthy living. This research is were descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Methods: The research used a quantitative design method with the instrument of a questionnaire about knowledge and attitude using google form. Results: The result of this study were knowledge of healthy lifestyle among student were 85%, healthy lifestyle attitude was 95%, and healthy behavior was 72%. Hypothesis testing with chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.005. This shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about a healthy lifestyle with a healthy lifestyle behavior. The results of this study are expected to produce outputs in the form of input for making policies in the military education held by TNI and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia. Conclusion: This research can also be used to continue to improve the educational process of the Indonesian Defense University undergraduate student cadets in the future.
Karakteristik Petugas Coding terhadap Ketepatan Pengkodean Diagnosis di Klinik Kartika Husada Donomulyo
Authors: Febriyastika Agnes , Prisusanti Retno Dewi , Suhariyono Selamet Untung
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Dewasa ini kebutuhan pelayanan rekam medis wajib diselenggarakan sebagai bukti proses pelayanan yang diberikan pada pasien. Nakes yang bertanggung jawab dalam kegiatan pengkodean merupakan petugas rekam medis yang mendapatkan jobdisk sebagai petugas coding. Pelaksanaan pengkodean diagnosis harus lengkap dan akurat sesuai dengan arahan ICD-10. Pelaksanaan kodefikasi diagnosis harus jelas, benar, lengkap dan akurat sesuai dengan arahan ICD-10. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik petugas coding terhadap ketepatan pengkodean diagnosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variable penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik petugas dan ketepatan pengkodean diagnosis, sampel dalam penelitian seluruh petugas rekam medis yang ada di Klinik Kartika Husada Donomulyo. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai p value = 0,046, sehingga p value 0,046 < nilai α = 0,05 diartikan H1 diterima yang menghasilkan adanya hubungan antara karakteristik petugas dengan ketepatan coding di Klinik Kartika Husada Donomulyo. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik individu masing-masing yang terdiri dari umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, dan status kepegawaian mempengaruhi ketepatan pengkodean diagnosis di Klinik Kartika Husada Donomulyo.
Analisis Korelasi Pengetahuan tentang Nilai Guna Rekam Medis dengan Perilaku Petugas dalam Pengisian Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Lavalette Malang
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ansyori Anis , Prisusanti Retno Dewi
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan:. Pengetahuan petugas rekam medis mengenai nilai guna sangat penting, lengkap dan tidaknya rekam medis tidak lepas dari peran petugas dalam pengisian dokumen rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan dan perilaku petugas dalam pengisian dokumen rekm medis di Rumah Sakit Lavalette Malang Metode: penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai p value = 0,002, sehingga p value 0,002 < nilai α = 0,05 diartikan H1 diterima yang menghasilkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan tentang nilai guna rekam medis dengan perilaku petugas terhadap pengisian dokumen rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Lavalette. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan tentang nilai guna rekam medis yang terdiri dari administrasi, legal, finansial, riset, edukasi, dokumentasi, kesehatan masyarakat serta perencanaan dan pemasaran mempengaruhi perilaku petugas terhadap pengisian dokumen rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Lavalette.
Hubungan Komunikasi yang Efektif dengan Kepuasan Pasien Instalasi Jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Pandaan
Authors: Firnanda Fira , Puspitasari Sagita Candra , Arwani Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Komunikasi yang efektif memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien baik di rumah sakit maupun puskesmas. Komunikasi yang efektif antar petugas kesehatan lainnya dapat menghasilkan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi pasien. Selain itu, komunikasi efektif sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Semakin baik komunikasi efektif maka kepuasan pasien akan semakin bertambah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi yang efektif dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Pandaan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 94 responden yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara komunikasi yang efektif dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Pandaan dengan pValue = 0,00. Maka H_0 ditolak (p<0,05) dan H_a diterima. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel komunikasi efektif dengan kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Pandaan.
Kata kunci: Instalasi Rawat Jalan, Kepuasan Pasien, Komunikasi Efektif.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Akseptor Kb Suntik 3 Bulan di Kelurahan Karanganyar
Authors: Berliani Novytiana Ika , Ardiyanti Anis , Harjanti Agnes Isti
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Metode Kontrasepsi suntik DMPA paling banyak peminatnya termasuk di Kelurahan Karanganyar karena aman dan efektif mencegah kehamilan. Namun efek penggunaannya dapat meningkatkan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor suntik DMPA. Metode: Rancangan penelitiannya menggunakan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah responden 56, pengambilan responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mayoritas akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dengan lama penggunaan ≥ 1 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (91,1%). Akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA mayoritas dengan peningkatan berat badan 2 kg sebanyak 18 responden (32,1%). Kesimpulannya: Terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan (p-value 0,000) dengan peningkatan berat badan. Disarankan pelayan kesehatan untuk mengedukasi akseptor suntik DMPA tentang pola makan dan aktivitas fisik untuk mengurangi peningkatan berat badan.

 

Kata kunci: Akseptor Kontrasepsi DMPA, Lama Pengunaan, Peningkatan Berat Badan.
O QUE O JEJUM INTERMITENTE TEM A DIZER SOBRE CÂNCER, SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR E SAÚDE CÉREBRO-MENTAL
Authors: Braga Romero Ray , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne , Murad Neto Sérgio Antônio , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Borges Cruz Rodrigo , Fernandes Jorge Lethícia , Pupin Silvério Alessandra Cristina
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O jejum intermitente é uma estratégia nutricional em que se intercala períodos de jejum com períodos de alimentação visando à promoção de saúde. O presente estudo investiga se essa prática promove efeitos benéficos na saúde cardiovascular, cérebro-mental e no tratamento do câncer. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado levantamento de dados a partir de busca em banco de dados eletrônicos. Utilizou-se como descritores: Jejum intermitente; Disfunção Cognitiva; Câncer. Foram selecionados periódicos de categoria superior a B3, utilizando como critério artigos submetidos entre 2016 e 2019. Como critérios de exclusão, os artigos que não apresentaram desfecho com jejum intermitente ou que utilizaram outros animais que não fossem camundongos ou humanos foram excluídos da análise. RESULTADOS: O jejum intermitente se mostrou aliado eficiente no tratamento contra o câncer pelo seu efeito potencializador no tratamento quimioterápico, diminuindo o avanço da doença, além disso foi observado redução nos parâmetros de risco cardiovascular em indivíduos sob restrição calórica ao mesmo tempo em que se observou melhora no desempenho cognitivo. CONCLUSÃO: Em conclusão, o jejum intermitente se mostrou aliado eficaz no tratamento do câncer ao retardar sua progressão bem como na promoção de saúde a partir dos ganhos na saúde cardiovascular e cérebro-mental.
In Memoriam Doctor Raúl León Barúa
Authors: Bussalleu Rivera Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Cuánto apreciábamos a Raúl León Barúa. Lo pudimos percibir en la forma cómo nos impactó, a sus discípulos, colegas y amigos, la noticia de su partida a la Casa del Señor. Al doctor Raúl León Barúa lo conocí desde mi época de estudiante de pregrado en que fue mi profesor en el Curso de Gastroenterología y cultivamos una larga amistad que me honra y permitió conocer su excepcional calidad humana, académica y profesional y la mística inigualable que lo caracterizaba.
Duodenitis eosinofílica asociada a alergia alimentaria debutando como dolor visceral agudo en un adulto con vitíligo: reporte de un caso
Authors: Bornacelly Mendoza Adriana Paola , Moscote Granadillo Mario Joaquin , Moreno Pallares Eiman Damian , Moscote Teran Carlos Mario
Published: January 2023

La duodenitis eosinofílica tiene una prevalencia entre 5,1 a 8,2 por 100000 personas. Se desconocen los mecanismos moleculares subyacentes de la enfermedad, pero la hipersensibilidad (alergias estacionales y alimentarias) juega un papel importante en su patogénesis, la predisposición alérgica se encuentra en el 25-35% de los casos. El diagnóstico incluye manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos imagenológicos y evidencia histológica de infiltración eosinofílica >20 eosinófilos por campo de alto poder. Realizamos un informe de caso clínico y revisión de literatura. Hombre de 25 años con vitíligo que consulta a urgencias refiriendo síntomas de dispepsia, vómitos y dolor abdominal de máxima intensidad, en el examen médico se localiza dolor abdominal superior, con paraclínicos normales excepto un recuento de eosinófilos >2000 células/ul, la ecografía abdominal fue normal, la endoscopia superior reveló pangastritis eritematosa y duodenitis con pliegues rígidos y engrosados, la colonoscopia mostró hemorroides grado I. Coproscópico seriado negativo para parásitos, IgE total, IgA e IgG en rango normal, se reportó IgG positivo a Toxoplasma gondii, perfil de autoinmunidad negativo. En los siguientes 4 días aumenta el dolor abdominal y el recuento de eosinófilos, con endoscopia control y tomografía abdomino-pélvica contrastada que muestran duodeno edematizado con reflujo biliar severo, reporte histopatológico con duodenitis crónica atrófica y con pruebas para alergenos alimentarios positivo a cereales (centeno, soja, cebada), Manihot esculenta, plátano verde, tomate, leche de vaca, naranja y piña. Se indicó dieta restrictiva e inhibidor de la bomba de protones (pantoprazol), control ambulatorio a los 45 días de resolución de los síntomas con recuento de eosinófilos en sangre normal. Se presenta un caso de duodenitis eosinofílica relacionada con alergia alimentaria con mecanismos IgE independientes en un varón joven con vitíligo, que debutó con cuadro clí ral agudo y reflujo biliar, que se resolvió con dieta de eliminación y pantoprazol sin uso de corticoides.
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: An underdiagnosed entity. Report of a case
Authors: Rodríguez Florencia , Moratorio Ignacio , Lopez Virginia , Olano Carolina
Published: January 2023

Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a benign, chronic, functional gastrointestinal pathology that manifests clinically with intense nausea and vomiting interspersed with asymptomatic periods. Its diagnosis is made according to the Rome IV criteria, which require the presence of at least 2 episodes of vomiting in the past 6 months or 3 or more episodes in the past year, with the corresponding exclusion of secondary causes that can explain the vomiting. We present the case of a 44-year-old man who consulted for intermittent nausea and vomiting of 1 year evolution with hydroelectrolytic repercussion and multiple emergency consultations. The diagnosis of cyclic vomiting syndrome was made and treatment with amitriptyline was started due to odulatory effect to prevent the recurrence of episodes. After 6 months of establishing it, the patient is asymptomatic.
Laparo-endoscopic Rendezvous in the Treatment of Cholecystocholedocholithiasis: A Single Center Initial Experience
Authors: Ibarra Chirinos Omar , Moreno Gonzales Manuel Arturo , Camacho Zacarías Félix , Vesco Monteagudo Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Cholecystocholedocholithiasis is a common disease worldwide; however, there is still no consensus regarding a gold standard therapy for its management. Nowadays, the preferred method is a “two-step” process, starting with an endoscopic common bile duct (CBD) stone extraction (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography [ERCP]) followed by a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Nevertheless, this “two-step” approach has shown some difficulties over time (i.e., need for two hospital admissions, need of at least two anesthesia inductions, higher rate of post-procedural pancreatitis, longer hospitalizations and thus, increased costs). On the other hand, the laparo-endoscopic rendezvous (LER), which is a simultaneous combined procedure for removing the gallbladder laparoscopically and clearing the CBD endoscopically, is another valid treatment modality that involves a “single-step” resolution of cholecystocholedocholithiasis applying a multidisciplinary approach of the patient. The aim of this study was to present our initial outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed eleven patients who consecutively underwent LER at our institution from May 2017 to March 2022. The patients’ mean age was 50.6 years old (range, 34 - 68) and most were male 54.5% (6/11). LER successfully achieved CBD stone clearance in 90.9% (10/11) of the cases. Post-LER pancreatitis was not recorded in any case. Post-operative complications included one reoperation (1/11; 9.1%) due to bleeding from one of the laparoscopic trocar sites. Our group concluded that LER can be effectively applied in Perú with good mid-term results and confirmed its effectiveness in accomplishing C sults, we recommend the use of LER as a safe and valid therapeutic option for our patients.
Assessment of gastric-acid suppressants prescribing at an internal medicine service of a tertiary hospital in Latin America: A retrospective record review study
Authors: Piñerúa-Gonsálvez Jean Félix , Zambrano-Infantino Rosanna del Carmen , Albornoz-Sandoval Julio César , Tong-Morao Pedro Waykin
Published: January 2023

Gastric-acid suppressants are one of the most frequently used classes of drugs worldwide. Several studies about their overprescribing have been carried out in recent years. The aim of the study was to assess the appropriateness of these drugs at an internal medicine service of a tertiary hospital in Venezuela. A retrospective record review of patients admitted to the internal medicine service from January 2020 to February 2021 was performed. Data about indications for gastric-acid suppressants, the type used, and their continuation at discharge were collected. The prescribing was grouped into two categories, appropriate or inappropriate, according to current clinical guidelines. Of the 1203 patients who were newly prescribed gastric-acid suppressants in hospital during the study period, 993 (82.5%) had an inappropriate prescription. Prophylaxis of peptic ulcers in low-risk patients was the most frequent no evidence-based indication (20.24%). Seven hundred sixty-two patients were discharged on gastric-acid suppressants. Of these, 74.7% did not have an acceptable indication to continue this treatment on an outpatient basis. Many hospitalized patients in a Venezuelan academi re given gastric acid suppressants not in accordance with the current clinical practice guidelines.
La importancia de la monitorización de la función renal para el uso de Antivirales de Acción Directa en pacientes coinfectados por VIH/VHC
Authors: Orihuela Casimiro Angela Isabel , Perez Caballero Maria Nashari
Published: January 2023

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Kajian Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pendayagunaan Tiang Flyover Kendaraan Pada Area Paths di Kota Jakarta
Authors: Poltak Hendrik
Published: January 2023

Pesatnya pembangunan dan besarnya jumlah penduduk yang beraktifitas serta tinggal di Kota Jakarta, adalahakar dari berbagai masalah perkotaan, salah satu permasalahan itu adalah masalah transportasi kendaraandan kemacetan. Untuk mengurai kedua masalah tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta membangunbanyak Jalan Layang Non Tol (JLNT) dan Mass Rapid Transportation (MRT). Konstruksi keduanya berada di ataspermukaan tanah atau flyover kendaraan, dengan ditunjang oleh tiang-tiang kolom besar di sisi sepanjangjalan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap pendayagunaantiang-tiang kolom besar penunjang konstrusi tersebut, dengan mengambil studi kasus di tiang-tiang JLNT Antasari dan MRT Fatmawati-Lebak Bulus. Metode Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalahMetode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengamatan dalam penelitian awal, ada tiga jenis pendayagunaantiang-tiang besar tersebut, yaitu sebagai Lukisan Dinding (Mural), Tanaman Rambat (Vertikal) dan Media IklanLuar Ruang (Reklame). Penelitian kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menyebar kuesioner ke sejumlah respondenmasyarakat kota untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap ketiga jenis pendayagunaan tiangtiang flyover kendaraan tersebut.
"ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕРДІ ҚҰРУ ЖӘНЕ ШЕШУ БАРЫСЫНДАҒЫ ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫ ОҚУЛЫҚТЫҢ ПАЙДАСЫ"
Authors: Ф. Х. Вильданова  , Л. М. Кыдыралина  , А. О. Умбетова  , Т. Е. Әсержанова  , Р. Х. Курмангалиев
Published: January 2023

"Дифференциалдық теңдеулерді шешу әртүрлі есептерді математикалық модельдеу кезінде туындайтын маңызды және күрделі мәселе болып табылады. Сондай-ақ білім алушыға пәнді толықтай тек дәстүрлі кітап арқылы түсіну қиындық тудыру мүмкін. Білім берудің қазіргі даму кезеңінде оқушылардың белсенділігін арттырудың бір жолы – оқу үдерісіне электронды білім беру ресурстарын, мысалы, электронды оқу құралдарын енгізу болып табылады. Дифференциалдық теңдеулер курсында практикалық есептер үшін құру мәселесіне жеткілікті көңіл бөлінбегендіктен, сабақ барысында электронды оқулықты ақпараттық мәтін, суреттер, бейне, аудио, анимация және басқа графикалық құралдар түрінде ұсынылатын электронды оқу курсы ретінде қарастырамыз. Алгебралық теңдеулерді құрудағы сияқты қолданбалы есептерді дифференциалдық теңдеулердің көмегімен шешуде жаттығулар арқылы қалыптасатын дағдылардың маңызы зор. Дегенмен мұнда қарастырылып отырған процесті неғұрлым тереңірек түсіну, яғни сол ғылым саласынан хабардар болуы да дифференциалдық теңдеуді құруға үлкен септігін тигізеді. Оқу үрдісінде электронды оқулықты қолданудың пайдасы туралы шексіз айтуға болады. Бұл оқушылардың өзіндік, ізденімпаздық әрекетін дамытуға, танымдық қабілетін арттыруға ықпал етеді. Электронды оқулықтың пайда болуы – ғалымдардың үлкен жетістіктерінің бірі және бұл оқу-тәрбие жұмыстарының жаңа жанры, яғни дәстүрлі оқулықтың орнын толықтай алмастырмайтынын дәлелдеуге тырысамыз. "
"Цифрлық білім беру ресурстарын ақпараттық қамтамасыз етуге қойылатын талаптарды талдау"
Authors: Н. К. Токжигитова  , А. К. Омарова
Published: January 2023

"Бұл мақалада заманауи білім беру ресурстарының ақпараттық қамтамасыз етуге қойылатын талаптар мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Білім беру үдерісінде цифрлық білім беру ресурстарын қолданудағы маңызы, әдістемелік ерекшеліктердің сипаттамасы, электронды оқыту жүйесі жобасы аясында жасалған ЦБР мазмұны мен құрылымын талдау қарастырлған. Сонымен қатар, ЦБР-ге қойылатын талаптар, қағидалар, топтамалардың мазмұны, және оны қолданудың әдістері көрсетілген.Оқу материалын орталық деректер базасында ұсыну үшін технологиялар мен мультимедиялық форматтары қарастырылды. Сипатталған мультимедиялық технологиялар мен форматтар жиынтығы оқытушылар мен әдіскерлерге қол жетімді әдістемелік материалдарды жаңа орталықтың құрылымына қосуға мүмкіндік береді, сонымен қатар заманауи педагогикалық технологияларға қойылатын талаптарды толық қанағаттандыруға мүмкіндік береді. Оқу процесінде цифрлық білім беру ресурсын пайдалану оқуға деген қызығушылықты арттыруға және оқу материалын игеруге көмектесуге, сондай-ақ басқа оқу пәндерімен ақпараттық технологияларды кешенді пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада білім берудегі цифрлық технологиялардың мәні – бұл оқу процесінің тиімділігін арттыруға бағытталған ақпаратты өңдеуді, беруді және көрсетуді қамтамасыз ететін әдістер, әдістер мен құралдар жиынтығы екендігі айтылған. Қазіргі заманғы цифрлық білім беру технологияларын пайдалану сапалы жаңа білім беру нәтижелеріне қол жеткізуге әкеледі, басқарушылық қызмет процесін жеделдетеді және оның тиімділігін арттырады. "
An Updated Review on Cosmetic Science
Authors: Prof. P. H. Gadhire  , Dr. S. K. Bais  , Amar Teju Rathod
Published: January 2023

The Indian cosmetics industry is majorly categorized into skin care, hair care, oral care, fragrances, and colour cosmetics segments. It currently has an overall market standing of USD 6.5 billion and is expected to grow to ~ USD 20bn by 2025 with a CAGR of 25%. In comparison, the global cosmetics market is growing steadily at 4.3% CAGR and will reach ~USD 450 billion 2025. This means that by 2025, India will constitute 5% of the total global cosmetics market and become one of the top 5 global markets by revenue.
A feasibility study for accelerated reference point determination using close range photogrammetry
Authors: Eschelbach Cornelia , Lösler Michael
Published: January 2023

The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) aims for an accuracy of 1 mm in position concerning a global geodetic reference frame such as the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). To derive a global frame, several space geodetic techniques are combined. The combination procedure requires the geometric relations between the invariant reference points of these techniques, the so-called local tie vectors. Each space geodetic technique defines its reference point individually, so the determination of the position of the reference point varies significantly between techniques. Within the international GeoMetre project, measurement systems and analysis strategies are developed to improve the quality of local tie vectors and, thus, the quality of the resulting global frame. The use of close range photogrammetry to determine the reference point of a telescope used for Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) at the GGOS core station Wettzell in September 2020 is considered as a milestone in this project. This contribution deals with a novel approach for an accelerated reference point determination using close range photogrammetry. In comparison to the conventional photogrammetric approach, published so far, this new approach leads to a significant reduction in recording time. However, in case of inappropriate measurement configuration the approach also bears the risk of biased results. Most importantly, the new approach has the potential to be automated, which is one of the primary calls of GGOS for reference point determinations.
Permanent terrestrial LiDAR monitoring in mining, natural hazard prevention and infrastructure protection – Chances, risks, and challenges: A case study of a rockfall in Tyrol, Austria
Authors: Schröder Daniel , Anders Katharina , Winiwarter Lukas , Wujanz Daniel
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work is the development of an integrated monitoring service for the identification and evaluation of ground surface and slope movements in the context of coal mining, the prevention of natural hazards and protection of infrastructure. The focus is set on the integration of a long-range terrestrial laser scanner into a continuous monitoring system from an engineering geodetic point of view. In the Vals valley in Tyrol, a permanently installed laser scanner was successfully operated via a web portal to monitor surface processes in the area of rockfall debris on a high-mountain slope in the summers of 2020 and 2021. This paper describes the practical benefits of this permanent laser scanning installation. In addition to the potentials of automatic data acquisition, possibilities for multitemporal analysis with respect to spatio-temporally variable changes are presented, using advanced 3D change detection with Kalman filtering. The level of detection for deformation analyses therein depends on the quality of the georeferencing of the sensor and the noise within the measured point cloud. We identify and discuss temporally variable artifacts within the data based on different methods of georeferencing. Finally, we apply our change detection method on these multitemporal data to extract specific information regarding the observed geomorphologic processes.
Implementation of a fixed-location time lapse photogrammetric rock slope monitoring system in Castellfollit de la Roca, Spain
Authors: Matas Gerard , Prades Albert , Núñez-Andrés M. Amparo , Buill Felipe , Lantada Nieves
Published: January 2023

When monitoring deformations in natural hazards such as rockfalls and landslides, the use of 3D models has become a standard. Several geomatic techniques allow the generation of these models. However, each one has its pros and cons regarding accuracy, cost, sample frequency, etc. In this contribution a fixed-location time lapse camera system for continuous rockfall monitoring using photogrammetry has been developed as an alternative to Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and ground-based interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (GB-InSAR). The usage of stereo photogrammetry allows the obtention of 3D points clouds at a low cost and with a high sample frequency, essential to detect premonitory displacements. In this work the designed system consists of three digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras which collect photographs of the rock slope daily controlled by a Raspberry Pi computer using the open-source library gPhoto2. Photographs are automatically uploaded to a server using 3G network for processing. This system was implemented at Castellfollit de la Roca village (Girona province, Spain), which sits on a basaltic cliff that has shown significant rockfall intensity in recent years. The 3D models obtained will allow monitoring rockfalls frequency, premonitory displacements, and calculate the erosion rate of the slope. All technical decisions taken for the design and implementation on this specific site are discussed and first results shown.
Quantification of the dependence of the results on several network adjustment applications
Authors: Durand Stéphane , Lösler Michael , Jones Mark , Cattin Paul-Henri , Guillaume Sébastien , Morel Laurent
Published: January 2023

The dependency of the results from a network adjustment on the application used is investigated. For that purpose, the results obtained by each tested application on several sets of simulated measurements are compared. In each simulation, only one parameter varies. We first present our comparison methodology and the method that was used to add Gaussian-like errors to theoretical measurements. We then apply it to study the impact of the side length of the network and of the ellipsoidal height difference among points in the network for several network adjustment applications: Columbus, CoMeT, Geolab, JAG3D, LGC, Move3, Star*Net and Trinet+.
GLOMON-Monitoringportal for storage, management, advanced processing and intelligent visualization of GNSS- and other sensors data
Authors: Schulz Michael , Schäfer Florian , Rüffer Jürgen
Published: January 2023

The earth is constantly exposed to endogenous and exogenous forces that cause temporally variable movements and deformations of varying degrees. The Global Monitoring (GLOMON) solution supports the monitoring of infrastructure or large areas such as mining regions using GNSS and other sensors, in order to detect deformations or surface movements. The GNSS reference stations enable the integration of other geodetic and geotechnical sensors in a global coordinate reference frame. Three dimensional coordinates are generated for each GNSS monitoring station with a precise time stamp, allowing for the web-based visualization of time series. One of the new developments presented here is the integration of the program system suite PANDA from GEOTEC GmbH into GLOMON, which supports a dynamic network adjustment. This procedure revolutionizes the approach of stable reference points for geodetic monitoring tasks, which has been valid and used for decades. The classic approach to such measurements is the assumption of a stable reference frame over a long period of time (zero measurement). Local measurements are connected to higher-level, supposedly stable reference points, such as first order GNSS reference stations. But these external reference points can also be subject to movements which, assuming stability, are projected onto the local measurements. To solve this problem, all GNSS stations are handed over to a deformation analysis after post-processing and network adjustment in order to detect displaced points. Furthermore, the concept of time-invariant reference station coordinates should be reconsidered. This means that those reference stations detected as displaced are not fundamentally excluded from the network evaluation, but their movement behavior is described by time-variant coordinates. With the introduction of movement models for reference stations, their movements are no longer projected onto local measurements of monitoring stations. This information can be used in the areas of interest, e.g. for the optimization of existing movement and deformation models. In this way, predictions about expected deformations can be made reliably.
Optical distance measurements at two wavelengths with air refractive index compensation
Authors: Guillory Joffray , Truong Daniel , Wallerand Jean‐Pierre
Published: January 2023

We present our first results in the realization of an absolute distance meter that will bring well-defined and metrologically traceable measurements for distances of several kilometers. The purpose is to achieve an accuracy of 1 mm up to 5 km and beyond. To this end, the developed prototype operates at two different wavelengths, 780 nm and 1560 nm. For each of these wavelengths, the measured distance is determined from the phase accumulated by a radio-frequency carrier propagated in air by a laser beam modulated in intensity. Thus, using the dispersion relation between these two measurements, a compensation of the refractive index of air can be applied, i.e. no measurement of temperature, pressure and CO2 content of the air is required. In this paper, the principle of the two-wavelength absolute distance meter is explained, and preliminary results are presented, for each wavelength and with air refractive index compensation.
Landslide monitoring using geotechnical, UAV, GNSS and MTInSAR instrumentation
Authors: Depountis Nikolaos , Kavoura Katerina , Nikolakopoulos Konstantinos , Drakatos George , Argyrakis Panagiotis , Elias Panagiotis , Sabatakakis Nikolaos
Published: January 2023

Many mountainous villages have been struck by landslides in Western Greece due to growing urbanization and uncontrolled land use in landslide prone areas, without considering the engineering geological environment. The presence of the tectonically highly sheared and weathered geological formations of the alpine basement (such as flysch) and the intense geomorphological relief, strongly contribute to the periodically induced instability phenomena mainly triggered by heavy rainfalls and extreme meteorological events. The current research combines long-term monitoring of the parameters connected to the landslide activity with the real-time kinematics observation in a dense-populated mountainous village located in the Region of Epirus in Greece. The landslide movements evolve very low velocity values at different depths; thus, the landslide cases can be characterized as complex and "extremely slow". The long-term monitoring is carried out by several in-place and portable inclinometer probes that permit the detailed observation of subsurface displacements for an extended period. In addition, GNSS measurements, very high-resolution multitemporal interferometry (accompanied with the installation of corner reflectors) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetric surveys are used for the monitoring of surface deformation. All instrumentation is installed in the wider area of the landslide zone and one of the main goals of this approach is to combine long-term monitoring of the parameters connected to the landslide activity with the observation of the landslide kinematics in real-time.
Identifying individual rocks within laser scans for a rigorous deformation analysis of water dams
Authors: Wiedemann Wolfgang , Holst Christoph
Published: January 2023

Water dams are an important infrastructure component for energy generation, water supply and flood control. Regular inspections of the structures for damage and deformation are necessary for safe operation and to ensure stability. In addition to the traditional concepts of geodetic network measurement, laser scan data can be used to deliver areal information on deformation. Within this topic, we aim at developing a method that identifies individual rocks of dam walls within the laser scans to introduce them as identical feature points for a rigorous deformation analysis. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the solid stone surfaces on the water dams from scan data, and separated them from vegetation and joints. In this paper, we investigate method for identification of individual stones on gravity dams made of rubble stones. For the segmentation, the intensity values, RGB color information and local geometric structure from textured point clouds acquired with Terrestrial Laser Scanners are investigated. The classification should be robust against outer measurement conditions and provide sharp object boundaries. Our results show that – although many different methods are available – a reliable classification of single rubble stones is still a challenge task.
ADATools: a set of tools for the analysis of terrain movement maps obtained with SAR Interferometry
Authors: Monserrat Oriol , Barra Anna , Reyes-Carmona Cristina , Cuevas María , Bejar-Pizarro Marta , Navarro José , Tomas Roberto , Galve Jorge Pedro , Solari Lorenzo , Sarro Roberto , Mateos Rosa María , Azañon José Miguel , Herrera Gerardo , Crippa Bruno
Published: January 2023

The SAR Interferometry techniques, Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) among them, are nowadays known as important tools for monitoring Earth surface movements. Several regional and national Ground Motion Services based on PSI already exist. Moreover, since 2022 the European Ground Motion Service will be operational and will annually provide an updated displacement map over the whole Europe. This will suppose a big amount of ground displacement measurements along the European territory. For each measurement EGMS will provide the annual velocity and the time series of deformation covering the period 2014 to one year prior to each delivery. In this context, it will be more and more necessary having tools to ease the management, analysis, and interpretation, of those wide areas and huge amount of data. We present here a first step in this direction: the ADATools are a set of tools to automatically have secondary, and more operational, products derived from a PSI map. Starting from a fast extraction of the most significant Active Deformation Areas (ADA), with the ADAFinder tool, then we can have a preliminary classification of the most probable phenomena (landslides, subsidence, settlements, or sinkholes) that is behind the detected movement, with the ADAClassifier tool. Moreover, LOS2hv tool allows to derive the horizontal (east-west) and vertical components of the movement in case we have maps of ascending and descending geometries. Finally, it is presented a product that analyzes the local displacement gradients to generate potential damage maps in urban areas. The tools will be presented thorough some results obtained on an area of the Granada County with the use of Sentinel-1 data. All the results have been achieved within the framework of the Riskcoast Project (financed by the Interreg Sudoe Program through the European Regional Development Fund, ERDF).
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Revised Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM–R)
Authors: Özkan Esma , İlhan Bayazıt , Smith Theresa M.
Published: January 2023

Importance: Few tools are available for assessing the activity performance of people with low vision. Additional practical instruments are required for occupational therapy evaluation.

Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Revised Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM–R).

Design: We analyzed Turkish LVIM–R items using confirmatory factor analysis with parceling. Test–retest reliability was measured using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The study was conducted between April 2020 and July 2021.

Setting: Ophthalmology clinic.

Participants: The study included 89 people with low vision who applied to an ophthalmology training and research clinic. Participants were age ≥18 yr, had visual acuity of 0.5 to 1.3 logarithms of the minimum angle of resolution, and consented to participate.

Intervention: Not applicable.

Outcomes and Measures: Turkish version of the LVIM–R, a self-report measure of activity performance for people with low vision.

Results: In the principal-components analysis, the highest eigenvalue was Armor’s θ = .966. ICCs were .995 for Visual Field or Scotoma, .997 for Visual Acuity, and .997 for Total score. Other results included χ2 = 9.566 (p = .297), comparative fit index = .998, Tucker–Lewis Index = .996, and root mean square error of approximation = .047. Goodness-of-fit indices support the structural validity of the two-factor model.

Conclusion: The Turkish version of the LVIM–R is a valid and reliable assessment tool for occupational therapy practice in low vision rehabilitation.

What This Article Adds: The Turkish LVIM–R is a valid and reliable assessment for use in low vision rehabilitation.
Effects of statins on the incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Vahedian-Azimi Amir , Heidari Beni Farshad , Fras Zlatko , Banach Maciej , Mohammadi Seyede Momeneh , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: January 2023

Introduction

In critically ill patients, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication with the very high mortality rates. We aimed to analyzse whether pre- and perioperative statins might prevent AKI and improve overall prognosis in patients in ICU.

Material and methods

Following a systematic search of the literature, we performed a meta-analysis of selected clinical studies investigating the impact of statin treatment on the development and the clinical outcomes of AKI among subjects undergoing surgeries. The pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the development of AKI and AKI-associated mortality, as well as the pooled mean differences (MD) and 95% CI for mean ICU stay and overall hospital length of stay were calculated for statin users compared to nonusers.

Results

Our results showed a highly significant association between statin use and the decrease in mortality of patients with AKI (OR 0.73, 95% CI: 0.69 - 0.77; p<0.001). The development of AKI (OR 0.92, 95% CI: 0.63 - 1.33; p=0.659) as well as the ICU stay (MD -0.02, 95% CI: -0.06 - 0.02; p=0.321) were not significantly affected, while the overall hospital length of stay (MD -0.49, 95% CI: -0.91 -0.07; p=0.020) was reduced. Subgroup analysis showed that both pre- and postoperative statin use were not associated with the risk of AKI.

Conclusions

Our analysis showed a significant association between statin therapy and overall mortality of critically ill surgical patients diagnosed with AKI, while at the same time the use of statins did not affect the length of their stay in ICU.
Obi streicht das Sortiment zusammen
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: January 2023

Der Baumarktprimus Obi will die Anzahl der stationären Artikel um bis zu 30 Prozent reduzieren und so die Erträge verbessern. Dafür bittet der Händler seine Lieferanten zur Kasse. Das sorgt für Frust.
„Viele Unternehmen leben von der Substanz“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: January 2023

Der Umsatz der Milchindustrie hat sich 2022 um 23 Prozent auf 35 Mrd. Euro erhöht. Zugleich klagen die Unternehmen über Ertragseinbußen.
Britische Händler gehen an die Reserven
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: January 2023

Britische Händler und Hersteller weisen sich gegenseitig die Schuld an historisch hohen Preissteigerungen zu. Handelsgrößen wie Sainsbury’s verabschieden sich auch von Verlustbringern, um Aldi-Preise halten zu können.
Getir räumt bei Gorillas auf
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: January 2023

Nach der Übernahme des Wettbewerbers Gorillas sortiert Getir das Management neu. Der türkische Schnelllieferdienst wird zudem das gemeinsame Netzwerk straffen.
Lidl verspricht weniger tierische Proteine
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Lidl versucht sich im Spagat zwischen Handel und Politik: Der Schwarz-Discounter verspricht eine Reduktion tierischer Proteine im Sortiment.
Bundesländer erhöhen Druck beim Umbau der Tierhaltung
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Bayern und Baden-Württemberg mahnen nachhaltige finanzielle Unterstützung des Bundes an für die Landwirtschaft – eine „Kehrtwende“ müsse erfolgen.
Auf der Strecke
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: January 2023

Die Flutkatastrophe an der Ahr hat beim Schienennetz große Schäden angerichtet. Gerolsteiner hofft, dass beim Wiederaufbau der Eifelstrecke keine halben Sachen gemacht werden. Die Politik soll die Weichen richtig stellen. Christiane Düthmann
„Weniger süß, das funktioniert sehr gut“
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: January 2023

Spar Österreich hat in seinen Eigenmarken den Zuckeranteil in den vergangenen Jahren nach und nach gesenkt und seitdem mehr als 2500 Tonnen Zucker eingespart – ohne ihn durch künstliche Süßstoffe zu ersetzen. Die Menschen gewöhnen sich langsam an weniger Zucker, sagt Vorstand Markus Kaser.