bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI LADANG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN (The Empowerment Strategies For Swidden Agriculture Farmers In Konawe Islands District)
Authors: ROSMALAH SITTI , HARIANTI HARIANTI , NURMAYA NURMAYA
Published: June 2023

This research aims to formulate farmer empowerment strategies on field rice farming in Konawe Islands Regency. This research is classified as descriptive research that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.  The data analysis used to formulate the strategy is SWOT analysis. This analysis identifies internal factors owned by farmers in the form of strengths and weaknesses and external factors owned by field farmers in the form of opportunities and threats.  Informants in this study came from the village head, counsellor, field farmers and community leaders. The research findings show that effective empowerment strategies applied to field farmers in Konawe Islands Regency are: a. Combining field farming patterns with plantation patterns to obtain additional income b. Increasing the capacity and support of the government and related agencies such as the agriculture service/extension agency to farmer groups through coaching and participation in development programs c. Building togetherness of farmer groups to continue to trust each other, share fate and mutual cooperation so that it becomes a strength in strengthening the group d. Making farmer economic institutions such as BUMDes effective to help farmers' economic problems e. Increase farmers' knowledge about the benefits of groups through counseling, training and mentoring.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT LENDIR BEKICOT (Achatina fulica) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BAKTERI Mycobacterium tuberculosis DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nizar Muhammad , Aling Kirana
Published: June 2023

Pemukiman dengan kondisi tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dapat memicu penularan penyakit Tuberkulosis. Peningkatan kasus Tuberkulosis dipengaruhi oleh daya tahan tubuh, status gizi dan kebersihan diri individu dan kepadatan hunian lingkungan. Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Penyakit ini bila tidak diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya hingga kematian. Maka dari itu, pengobatan Tuberkulosis dengan bahan alam sangat dicari sebagai alternatif antibiotik. Masyarakat Dinoyo Malang menggunakan Bekicot (Achatina fulica) sebagai obat penyakit pernapasan. Bekicot (Achatina fulica) digunakan sebagai pengobatan Tuberkulosis namun penggunaannya masih menggunakan cara tradisional dan belum terdapat penelitian untuk memastikan kebenarannya. Selain itu, lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica) juga digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan jerawat yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dapat menghambat aktivitas pertumbuhan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat pada sekeliling cawan petri yang telah ditanam pengenceran lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica) tidak dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Namun lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica)  konsentrasi 80% dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya zona hambat yang terbentuk pada sekeliling cawan petri. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica) tidak dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk penyakit Tuberkulosis dan dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
PERIOPERATIVE CONCERNS OF VENTRICULOATRIAL SHUNT - A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 40 CASES
Authors: S Nair Aparna , Ghag Prachi , Karnik Hemangi
Published: June 2023

Background: Ventriculo -peritoneal [VP] shunt is the most commonly used cerebrospinal uid (CSF) diversion procedure for the management of hydrocephalus. However, when the absorption of CSF from the peritoneum is defective, it results in abdominal distension with CSF ascites. In such cases, an alternate diversion procedure - the ventriculo-atrial [VA] shunt – may be performed. However, this procedure is also associated with several perioperative problems like arrhythmias, air embolism and infection. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 40 cases on the perioperative concerns of VA shunt procedures, performed in our institute, was done. Indication of the shunt, preoperative status & work -up, intraoperative adverse events & management and immediate post-operative complications were assessed. Out of the 40 patients, there were 25 male Results: s and 15 females and there were a total of 12 paediatric patients. Blocked shunt, abdominal infection and CSF ascites were common indications for VA shunt. All patients received general endotracheal anaesthesia with preoperative hypovolemia correction. Intraoperative tachycardia and arrhythmia were noted. Various Conclusion : preoperative concerns like distended abdomen and compromised respiration increase risk of VA shunt procedures. A better understanding of the underlying disease pathology and anticipation of related complications along with cautious and meticulous management can help prevent most of the complications of VA shunt procedure and thereby improve outcome
DYSLIPIDEMIA IN SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors: Sharma Garima , Saxena Gagan , Mittal Sahil , Kumar Aakriti
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Subclinical hypothyroidism is dened as normal serum Total T4 /free T4 and Total T3 /free T3 levels in the presence of raised serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. The association between subclinical hypothyroidism and dyslipidemia has been widely investigated, but the ndings remain controversial. To assess lipid AIM AND OBJECTIVE: abnormalities in patients diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism. A cross se MATERIALS AND METHODS: ctional study was carried out in 100 patients of subclinical hypothyroidism at Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre. Blood samples were collected and analysed for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, low-density lipoproteincholesterol (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL). In this study total RESULTS: cholesterol (TC) was signicantly elevated (p value <0.05) in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Triglycerides (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) were also high in these patients but the difference was not statistically signicant. High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) was signicantly reduced. CONCLUSION: SCH is associated with dyslipidemia, increased total cholesterol, TG, LDL, and decreased HDL are observed. We strongly recommend biochemical screening for thyroid dysfunction for all patients with dyslipidemia.
PRESCRIBING PATTERN OF DRUGS IN OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: D Camilus , J Jayasheela , G Somasundaram
Published: June 2023

Aim: The study was conducted to assess the prescribing behaviour for antimicrobials and various groups of drugs in tertiary care hospital in Puducherry. Prescription audit was done. Total 500 presc Method: riptions were analysed for sex wise distribution, no of patients for specic age group, antimicrobials prescribed in generic name, percentage of antibiotics, antacids, NSAIDs and multivitamins, among the prescribed drugs, groups of antibiotics, drugs prescribed from National List of Essential Medicines (2022), use ofxed drug combinations, injectable preparations if any. Results: Demographic analysis showed that out of 500 patients in OPD, most were female (53%) and in the age group between 41 to 60 years. In 500 number of prescriptions,9.96% of antibiotics were prescribed; uoroquinolones (5.42%) were prescribed more from antibiotics followed by extended spectrum penicillin (1.64%). 14.78%of antacids were prescribed; PPIs (11.28%) were prescribed more from antacids. 21.63% of NSAIDs were prescribed.11.66% were prescribed in generic names, 65.44% drugs were prescribed from National List of Essential Medicines (2022), 15.88% of FDCs were prescribed,6.13% of injectable preparations were prescribed. The rational use of antimicrobial agents is one of the main contribut Conclusion: ors to control worldwide emergence of bacterial resistance, side effects and reduced cost of the treatment
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE OF UNDER 5 CHILDREN IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF A METROPOLITAN CITY
Authors: Bandi Janardhan , Pothipogu Tejaswi , Dhanage Shailaja
Published: June 2023

Background- Despite child immunization being the most effective way to improve the under-ve mortality, complete immunization remains a challenge in India. We have evaluated the under-ve immunization status among the children attending the immunization clinic in a tertiary care hospital. This is Methodology- a cross sectional study conducted among 158 mothers of infants less than six months attending an immunization clinic of a tertiary care centre. Preformed pre-tested semi structured questionnaire were used to get relevant information from mothers who were recruited using universal sampling method. Data entry and analysis were done using SPSS version 20.0. - In the study only 54(30%) of respondent are fully immunized, 72 (48%) were part Results ially immunized,12 (20.33 %) were unimmunized. The association between the Immunization status with gender of children, Maternal age, Mothers education, and Birth order of child was found statistically signicant. Immunization is the most effective indica Conclusion- tor of child mortality. The study found that the mother's education, family size are determinants of under-ve immunization coverage are statistically signicant. There is need to sustain the promote education and awareness of immunization.
STUDY OF SUPRACONDYLAR FEMUR FRACTURE MANAGED SURGICALLY USING LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE.
Authors: Sitaram Kurle Sandesh , Ravindra Singh Rohit , Murlidhar Yemnurwar Akshay , Purane Sandeep
Published: June 2023

Background- Fractures of distal femur are one of the most prevalent fractures encountered in high-velocity trauma which are associated with high morbidity and mortality if not managed well. The isolated fracture can itself lead to complications such as Acute Respiratory Distress and pulmonary embolism. This neccesitaties early stabilisation of the fractures. Open reduction and internal xation (ORIF) with locking compression plate is the treatment of choice for closed fractures of the distal femur. Distal femur anatomic contoured locking compression plate (LCP) has shown to give one of the best results regarding recovery, fracture union, return to work and the functional outcome. We present our experience of management of distal femur fracture at our centre. Study Material and Methodsdone on 36 patients, (NEER'S Classication) age range of 18 to 70 years (irrespective of their sex), were subjected to xation by locking compression plate after obtaining thorough written informed consent. The observational study was carried at our institute between June 2021 to June 2022 Patients of both gender who were skeletally mature are taken into the study. In 61.5% of patients up to 50 years old and in Results40% of patients older than 50 years, the functional evaluation of LCP using Neers criteria was excellent. There was no statistically signicant (p>0.05) difference in patients' functional status according to their age group who had distal femur fractures, which were stabilise by LCP. For supracondylar femur fractures, locking compression plates is a safe technique that has a good functional outcome, early clinical and radiographic union, and few complications
RECENT ADVANCES IN SELENIUM CONJUGATED NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Dheek Meghna , Baghel Chauhan Shikha , Gupta Charu , Goyal Mayuri
Published: June 2023

The welfare of people, animals, and microorganisms depends on selenium, a trace micronutrient. A lot of researchers have recently become interested in selenium conjuagted nanoparticles (SeNPs) because of their biocompatibility, bioavailability, and minimal toxicity. Consequently, selenium nanoparticles are widely used in a variety of biomedical uses due to their higher bioactivity. In general, physical, pharmacological, and biological techniques can be used to create selenium conjugated nanoparticles. The biologically produced SeNPs, however, show improved compatibility with human systems and tissues. Numerous researchers have looked into how their applications in biological systems are affected by their size, shape, and technique of synthesis. This review talks abouth the origin of selenium nanoparticles and also emphasises their uses in the biomedical eld and discusses the various synthesis techniques used to prepare them. This review also talks about the various selenium conjugated nanoparticles being applied in the treatment of diseases.
ETIOLOGY AND OUTCOME OF SICKLE CELL CRISIS IN POST COVID PERIOD: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Mokashi Shreya , Kulkarni Abhishek , Potdar Chandrachud , Karnik Niteen , Padwal Namita
Published: June 2023

Sickle cell anemia patients can develop various crises due to various triggers, infections being one of them. In our tertiary care centre, we have observed that post covid, there has been a rise in the number of infections leading to crisis in sickle cell patients, presenting experience of managing such cases. Aims and objectives were to study the pattern of infections in sickle cell crisis admitted from June 2020 to October 2022, compare the data to pre-cand to study etiology, complications and outcome in these patients. The increase found in the number of sickle cell crises post covid and the worsening outcome of these patients is suspected to be related to increased susceptibility to other infections of the community post changes made in the immune machinery of the human body by the CORONA Virus itself.
DIFFERENCES IN TOOTH DISCOLORATION BETWEEN ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL AND MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE-BASED SEALERS (LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Dewiyani Sari , Aryanto Mirza , Hana Salwa Intan
Published: June 2023

Endodontic treatment is a common procedure in dentistry. One of the steps in endodontic treatment is obtura-tion root canal, that needed application sealer to seal the gap between dentin's wall and gutta-percha and lubricate the root canal's wall during treatment. Sealer can cause discoloration because of their compositions such as eugenol, phenol, and silver that is potential in causing color alteration. Objective: to analyze the discoloration difference in application using ZOE sealer and MTA sealer. Method: Journals, textbooks, and websites published between 2010 – 2020 and can be accessed from Google Scholar, National Library of Indonesia, EBSCO, and PubMed are used as source of this literature review. Conclusion: Both of the sealer cause discoloration because of their composition such as zinc oxide and eugenol that caused continuous oxidation in ZOE sealer and bismuth oxide which interacts with dentin in MTA sealer. Application of MTA is recommended because of their minimal color alteration compared to ZOE sealer, and their excellent physical properties and biocompatibility
SPLENUNCULUS: AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION IN INFANCY
Authors: Sudarsanan Babitha , Prabhakaran Maya
Published: June 2023

Splenunculus or Accessory spleen is a benign asymptomatic condition in which splenic tissue is found outside the normal spleen. The size and number of accessory spleen can vary in each individual. Detection of splenunculi is often an incidental nding on imaging. We report a case of splenunculus mimicking clinical splenomegaly in an infant.
Ki-67 IMMUNOEXPRESSION IN ADENOCARCINOMA OF PROSTATE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH GLEASON GRADE
Authors: Chandra Das Mithun , Devi Junu , Kumar Barua Sasanka , Choudhury Manjula , Barman Manoj
Published: June 2023

Background: Prostate cancer represents the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy among the male and fth leading cause of death. Tumour grade is one of the most important prognostic factors of prostate cancer. There are many markers studied in prostatic cancers, but the most extensively studied one is Ki-67, the proliferative marker. Prostatic cancers with Ki-67 over expression are generally aggressive. Aim And Objectives: - Aim of this study is evaluate ki67 immunoexpression in adenocarcinoma of prostate and to correlate with histopathological grade (Gleason Grade). This is single centre cross sectional study. The patie Material Methods:- nt who visited department of urology and renal transplant in Gauhati medical college and hospital and whose TRUS guided biopsy were received in the pathology department and diagnosed as adenocarcinoma were included. A total 50 cases were analysed. Tumour grade was determined according to Gleason's grading system and Ki-67 expressions were determined by IHC staining. The obtained results were analysed and evaluated using Chi square test (IBM SPSS version 21). Result And Interpretation:- A statically signicant correlation found between Gleason Grade and Ki-67 immuno expression with a p value of <0.001. In this study a statistically signicant correlation was found between Conclusion: - Gleason Grade and ki-67 labelling index. Hence Ki-67 immunoexpression evaluation and its result can be incorporated with histopathology which may inuence clinical decision making as prognosis of prostate cancer.
Chemical Demulsification of Oil-in-Water Emulsion from Gas Condensate Field
Authors: Rajan Habineswaran , Yusuf Nur’aini Raman , Mohsim Dzeti Farhah , Halim Nor Hadhirah Bt
Published: June 2023

Produced water, also known as oily wastewater, is one of the major wastes in the oil and gas industry. During the hydrocarbon production, formation of emulsion takes place such as oil-in-water emulsion which has a huge financial effect on the sector. Oil and gas industry seeks highly effective and reasonable demulsifying chemicals to separate the oil-in-water emulsions into water and crude oil. Thus, in this publication, resin alkoxylate, cationic polyamine, cationic surfactant and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide (EO/PO) block copolymers are utilized to resolve the oil-in-water emulsion from a gas condensate field. According to the findings of preliminary screening, a unique demulsifier DB was formulated by incorporating resin alkoxylate and cationic surfactant at an optimal weight percentage ratio. Demulsification efficiency (De) of 96 % based on measurement of turbidity was attained after treating the oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion with demulsifier DB at a dosage of 7 ppm.  To determine the demulsifier's efficiency further, the oil-in-water content (OiW) of the produced water was evaluated after the treatment with demulsifier DB. Oil removal efficiency (ORe) of 90% was achieved as the formulated demulsifier DB reduced the oil-in-water content (OiW) of O/W emulsion from 1008.3 ppm to 97.1 ppm within 15 minutes at the dosage of 7 ppm. Furthermore, interfacial tension (IFT) and Turbiscan analysis were performed to further study the demulsification process of blank sample and the addition of the demulsifier DB at the optimized dosage of 7 ppm. At demulsifier DB dosage of 7 ppm, the interfacial tension between oil and water reduced significantly compared to blank sample from 24.98 mN/m to 9.38 mN/m. The produced water sample after treatment with 7 ppm of demulsifier DB resulted in a significant increase of Turbiscan Stability Index (TSI) value of 8 which indicates the rate at which the separation of oil and water occurred. The attained results of IFT and Turbiscan analysis further validate that mixed surfactant system is more efficient than single surfactant system. By combining surfactants with different functional groups, mixed surfactant systems can exhibit greater surface activity than single surfactants.
Documentos Arquivísticos como Base para a Construção da Memória Institucional:
Authors: Silva Daniele Augusta dos Santos , Parrela Ivana Denise
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar resultados encontrados na revisão de literatura feita sobre a construção da memória institucional a partir dos documentos arquivísticos. A busca foi realizada no banco de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pelos termos: “arquivo” + “memória institucional”; “arquivo” + “memória organizacional”; “arquivo” + “memória empresarial”. O recorte delimitou o período entre 2009 e 2018 as duas grandes áreas do conhecimento: ciências sociais aplicadas e ciências humanas; e área do conhecimento de ciência da informação, comunicação e história. Dos resultados encontrados foram selecionados quinze trabalhos para a leitura e análise, e o resultado apontou para as questões de disputa e poder, memória e esquecimento, manipulação e imposições ideológicas que permeiam a construção da memória. Além do caráter interdisciplinar da pesquisa, percebeu-se que os documentos arquivísticos foram fundamentais para a produção das teses lidas. Contudo, ainda são necessários mais estudos para aprofundar o tema salientando o caráter interdisciplinar da memória. E, ainda para o desenvolvimento de metodologias, que utilizem os documentos arquivísticos como parte fundamental para a construção da memória institucional.
Preterm Birth at the Kalaban-Coro Reference Health Centre: Epidemioclinical Aspect, Management and Maternal-Fetal Prognosis
Authors: Coulibaly Mahamoudou , Keita Sema , Guindo Boubakary , Kone Bocary Sidi , Sylla Cheickna , Haidara Mamadou , Magassa N'Tan , Dao Seydou Z. , Issa Guindo , Bamba, Brahima , Diarra Tiefolo , Keita Mamadou , S Hamady
Published: June 2023

The aim was to study preterm birth. Materials and methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2018. Results: We recorded 325 cases of premature delivery out of 5278 deliveries, a frequency of 6.16%. The mean age was 26± 5 years, primiparous 24.5 years. The gestational age between 32-33SA+6 days was 66% with moderate prematurity. CPN 0 accounted for 52%, pre-eclampsia accounted for 58% of cases. Twin pregnancy occupied 79% of cases. The lower route of delivery was the most represented, accounting for 85% of cases. The weight of the newborn between 1000 to 2000grams was 52.21%, 76.92% had an Apgar score greater than 7 at the 1st minute, maternal complications were immediate postpartum hemorrhage 45.15% and puerperal infection 44.92%. Conclusion: Preterm birth is an obstetric emergency and a common situation in our context. The factors influencing the prognosis of newborns were: non-achievement of NPCs, parity, term of pregnancy.
ESTUDO DAS PROPRIEDADES TECNOLÓGICAS DE GRANADA GRANITOS ORNAMENTAIS TRATADOS COM ÁCIDO
Authors: Gomes de Souza Freitas Marialice , Meyer Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

Com o intuito de atender a demanda comercial, o setor brasileiro de rochas ornamentais tem empregado novas tecnologias para diminuir os problemas ocasionados pelas modificações naturais das rochas. Dentre estes problemas, destacam-se a coloração amarelo avermelhada provocada pela oxidação de minerais ferruginosos, descaracterizando o padrão estético da rocha e comprometendo sua comercialização. Buscando contornar este problema de manchamento frequente, as empresas iniciaram a aplicação de ácidos nas superfícies rochosas para remover e prevenir o aparecimento dessas manchas ferruginosas. Entretanto pouco se sabe sobre a influência desse tratamento nas propriedades tecnológicas das rochas.  Os materiais escolhidos para esse trabalho foram duas rochas graníticas com nome comercial Branco Dallas e Branco Itaúnas, com o objetivo analisar a resistência mecânica e química das rochas em chapas submetidas à aplicação de ácidos e não submetidas ao ácido por meio dos ensaios de desgaste abrasivo, flexão por carregamento em quatro pontos e ensaio de manchamento. Os resultados foram analisados em relação ao mesmo litotipo, com efeito de comparar e avaliar se houve alterações obtidas nos materiais do grupo sem aplicação do ácido e do grupo com ácido. Foram realizados ensaios de resistência ao degaste abrasivo, flexão por carregamento em quatro pontos e ensaio de manchamento. Os resultados apontam para uma redução da resistência à abrasão e flexão das rochas, a qual varia conforme a composição mineralógica e o grau de microfissuras de cada material. Em relação a interação química resultante do contato dessas superfícies tratadas com os produtos utilizados no ensaio de manchamento, não houve comprometimento significativo causado devido a aplicação do ácido nas rochas estudadas.
Studi Komparatif Pelaku Usahatani Muda Dalam Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pada Subsistem Agribisnis Di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ilhaminnur Bait , Supriyono  , Suparno
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Tulungagung memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan manusia yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perbandingan nilai kelayakan usaha para pelaku usahatani muda pada subsistem agribisnis hulu, on farm, dan hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Pelaku usahatani muda dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani. Hasil penelitian analisis kelayakan usaha, menunjukkan bahwa usahatani cabai di Kabupaten Tulungagung memberikan potensi keuntungan lebih tinggi dari usahatani yang lainnya.
Analisis Resiko Pendapatan Usaha Tani Sayur Organik Di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Lestari Mufida Diah , Kurnianto Bambang Tri , Faisal Herry Nur , Sajali Chusnatul Ulaela
Published: June 2023

Sayur organik adalah salah satu jenis komoditas yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Tulungagung, hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat sudah banyak mengalami perubahan pola makan sayuran sehat sehingga hal tersebut memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap permintaan sayur organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat resiko apakah yang terjadi di Kabupaten pada petani yang mengembangkan budidaya sayur organik? Bagaimanakah cara meminimalisir akan resiko tersebut? Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan melakukan pendekatan menggunakan metode deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui mengetahui kondisi yang ada dilokasi penelitian. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, peneliti melakukan studi leteratur guna mencari reverensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakkan dilapang, peneliti menemukan resiko yang terjadi dalam usaha tani sayur organik ini diantaranya adalah: resiko produksi, resiko harga, resiko keuangan, resiko personal. Yang perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir resiko tersebut perlu adanya aksi dalam rangka mengurangi resiko tersebut di awal peralihan musim sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari awal.
Features of the economic condition of the pharmaceutical market
Authors: Svitovyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Today, the pharmaceutical industry has become an integral part of the health care system. The pharmaceutical industry has been identified as one of the largest and fastest growing industries. This is the main source of job creation and foreign exchange earnings for the country. It was determined that the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market under the influence of state policy contributes to the provision of affordable medicines to consumers, and also ensures fierce competition in the field of production, distribution and consumption between domestic and foreign manufacturers of pharmaceutical products. The conjuncture of the modern pharmaceutical market of Ukraine contributes to the growth of production volumes, the saturation of products among domestic and foreign enterprises, the dynamism of their registration activity, a free increase in the price of pharmaceutical products and medical products, and a decrease in the solvency of the population, which causes the predominant use of generics. The total volume of the pharmaceutical market in monetary and physical terms and the structure of sales of pharmaceutical products in terms of price niches were analysed. It has been determined that the growth rate of the pharmaceutical market, as a rule, exceeds the growth rate of GDP, as a result of which the market is the most attractive for entities from other industries to enter it. It was determined that the low purchasing power of the population and the insufficient level of state procurement of pharmaceutical goods affects the change in the structure of export and import operations in the industry. The main types of competition in the pharmaceutical market are singled out, taking into account the state of the economic state at the Ukrainian market of pharmaceutical products and statistics of its development. The problems faced by the pharmaceutical market and which ultimately affected the pharmaceutical market are outlined.
Keywords: pharmaceutical market, pharmaceutical enterprises, pharmaceutical products, economic state.
A study on the state trait anxiety of rural and urban Kabaddi players of Sindhudurg District (M.S.)
Authors: - C.A.Naik , - V. V. Chinte
Published: June 2023

the group were greater than 19. The state-trait anxiety was compared using a state trait anxiety scale questionnaire. The simple questionnaire was used on the data gathered to compare the means of the Rural and Urban Kabaddi players in the Sindhudurg district. The results of the study demonstrated that Sindhudurg area urban players had more state-trait anxiety than rural players.
Exploring Strategies for Effective Development Administration in Public Administration: a Review of Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: - Mr. Fidha Hussain Malla , - Dr. Ashish Jorasia
Published: June 2023

This research paper examines strategies for effective development administration in the field of public administration. The paper provides a comprehensive review of various approaches, challenges, and opportunities associated with the implementation of these strategies.
Effective development administration is crucial for achieving sustainable and equitable development in any society. It involves the planning, implementation, and evaluation of policies, programs, and projects aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of a nation. However, the complex nature of development administration poses significant challenges that need to be addressed for successful outcomes.
The paper reviews different approaches to development administration, including top-down, bottom-up, and participatory approaches. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, and their selection depends on the context and specific goals of the development initiatives. Furthermore, the paper explores the importance of stakeholder engagement, coordination among different government agencies, and the role of leadership in driving effective development administration.
Several challenges hinder the implementation of effective development administration. These challenges include limited financial resources, inadequate capacity and skills, bureaucratic red tape, corruption, and political instability. The paper analyzes these challenges and discusses potential strategies for overcoming them. It emphasizes the importance of good governance, transparency, accountability, and the use of technology in addressing these challenges.
Despite the challenges, there are numerous opportunities for improving development administration. The paper highlights the potential of public-private partnerships, knowledge-sharing networks, and international collaborations in fostering effective development administration. It also discusses the opportunities offered by emerging trends such as digitalization, data-driven decision-making, and evidence-based policy formulation.
In conclusion, this research paper provides a comprehensive review of strategies for effective development administration in public administration. It highlights the importance of understanding different approaches, addressing challenges, and capitalizing on opportunities to ensure successful development outcomes. By implementing the suggested strategies, policymakers and practitioners can enhance their capacity to achieve sustainable and inclusive development goals.
Reading Practices of Higher Education Students in North Andhra Pradesh: a Study
Authors: - Harihararao Mojjada , - Asi Lakshmi Priyanka
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to study the factors affecting the reading habit in the path of computer-generated and realistic reading. To this culmination, a study was led and the questionnaire among the students of the higher education. The replies have been studied by chart analysis. The consequences of the study have shown that most of the people already habituated to virtual reading and prefer to continue it. The reasons are ease of access from the root sources, availability of space for storage and forwarding from one to another within fraction of seconds. This could give enough to qualify the academic curriculum. This work would cover all the factors like language of reading, types of material, source of material, time spending on reading, purpose of reading, etc., influencing the students about their reading habits and reading behavior in the stated colleges. This study not covered several aspects due to restricted to Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam locality only.
A Comparative Study of Novel Lipocolloid Silver Dressing with Conventional Dressing for Wagner Grade I and Ii Diabetic Ulcer
Authors: - Lukumanul Hakeem K J , - Yadukrishna S , - Sherine E K
Published: June 2023

Diabetic ulcer patients accounts for a good majority of cases attending the hospital and getting admitted, many methods are in use for the management of such cases other than conventional dressing. The present study is undertaken to compare the efficacy of a novel lipocolloid silver dressing (Technology Lipido-Colloid-Ag) with conventional dressing for Wagner Grade I and lI ulcer in terms of progression of granulation tissue as percentage of total ulcer surface area, number of sitting for debridement. In the study its seen that lipocolloid silver dressings showed better reduction in the amount of slough covering the wound surface, granulation appeared better in ulcers treated with lipocolloid silver dressings than conventional dressings and patients managed with lipocolloid silver dressing required lesser number of debridement than conventional dressing group. The mean duration of hospital stay was less among those patients in lipocolloid group than conventional group and the number of dressings required for wound healing is less for lipocolloid silver dressings than conventional dressing . It was seen that lipocolloid silver dressings provide better wound healing by reducing the amount of slough and increasing the granulation formation.
A Clinical Study on Management of Major Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage at Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: - DR ARVINDAR , - DR SANGEETA SEN , - KHUSHI
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide . It is estimated that about one quarter to one half of preventable maternal deaths are because of haemorrhage . It is defined by the royal college of obstetrician and gynaecologist ( RCOG) as blood loss from the genital tract within the first 24 hours after birth of at least 500ml ( minor) and at least 1000ml ( major)Early transfusion of blood and blood products prevent from developing coagulopathy . Causes of post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) are commonly ascribed to the four Ts (tone, trauma, tissue, 4 thrombin). Uterine atony is responsible for most of cases .

Aims and objectives
1. To know the current clinical practice in management of major primary postpartum haemorrhage at tertiary care centre
2. To evaluate the causes of major primary postpartum haemorrhage

Methodology
This study aimed to assess the clinical practices used by Pannadhay Mahila Hospital, Udaipur. in managing major PPH. A retrospective study of the management of PPH over a period of 2 months from march 2023 to april 2023 was carried out. The Following criteria were examined: history of previous PPH causes of PPH, use of oxytocin in the first stage for more than 6 hours. role of blood transfusion, presence of senior faculty, and type of uterotonics used.
Results: a total of 50 patients were diagnosed with major PPH among which 26 had caesarean delivery. Two major risk factors were analysed, one was Use of oxytocin in first stage for more than 6 hours and History of previous PPH. Uterine atony was commonest cause in 64% of cases followed by retained product of conception. Use of uterotonics were analysed among the patients which was consistent with current practice guideline.

Conclusion: This study indicates that the management of women with major PPH in Pannadhay Mahila Hospital Udaipur is consistent with the current clinical practice. Uterine atony is responsible for most of cases. Early, aggressive, and coordinated intervention by health care professionals is critical in minimizing blood loss to ensure optimal clinical outcomes in management of women with major PPH
The Role of Daruharidra as Pramehaghna Karma with Special Reference to Madhumeha
Authors: - Dr Ankur Saxena , - Dr. Arun Kumar Pandey , - Dr Shweta Yadav , - Dr Shivanshu Agrawal , - Dr Priya Gupta
Published: June 2023

There are many drugs described in Ayurveda which can be used in the treatment of ,Madhumeha. Sometime different species of that particular drug is sold in market having no therapeutic use or having no record of therapeutic potential under same vernacular name. In this study the drug Daruharidra has been selected. The exact botanical source of Daruharidra is root of Berberis aristata D.C, but more than 13 species of berberis are available throughout Himalayan region ranging from 3,000-13,000ft height. One of it is Berberis asiatica, which is considered as a substitute of B.aristata but no such scientific work has been done to prove it. Secondly now days due to ban in uprooting of Daruharidra, physician has started using stem. So, in this studystem ofboth species is assessed for its efficacy in Prameha.
In Berberis aristata D.C group 14 patients completed the drug regime, highly significant (P<0.001 relief was seen in Prabhutamutratrata(83.47%), Kar-pad-tal dah(86.40%) and Daurbalyata(62.50%) and postprandial blood sugar was significantly reduced (P<0.05). In this group 14.28% patient markedly improved, 57.14% patients improved and 28.57% patients were in unchanged category.
In B.asiatica group 14 patients completed the drug schedule, highly significant(P<0.001) relief was observed in prabhutamutrata (59.02%) and Kar-pad-tal dah(62.71%) and post-prandial blood sugar level was significantly reduced (P<0.05).As overall effect of drug is concern 07.14% patients controlled,14.28% patients markedly improved,57.14% improved, and 21.42% in unchanged category.
No difference was observed in the therapeutical potential of Berberis aristata D.C. and Berberis asiaticaRoxb.ex.D.C clinically.
As in pharmacological and Clinical study not much difference is observed in both the drugs, but the water soluble extractive and Berberine quantity is higher in B.asiatica groups so B.asiatica can be used in preparation of Rasanjan and other products.
Study of Academic Achievement of Students in Relation to Working Status of Mothers
Authors: - Kawalbir Kaur Mahal
Published: June 2023

A sample of 500 students 250 students of working mothers and 250 students of non- working mothers was selected. For this study, marks of 12th class of students were taken for academic achievement. Various statistical techniques were employed to interpret the data. The results of this study revealed that the students of working mothers do not differ significantly from students of non- working mothers.
Multi-purpose Wearable Biofeedback Accessories
Authors: - Sathish.V , - Anisha Zulekha.A , - Sitarth.A.L , - Swetha Balaji , - Jena Catherine Bel
Published: June 2023

In the modern world, people tend to spend a lot of time before the screen with an irregular posture which leads to a lot of problems and also fails to monitor their own physical conditions. The project aims to tackle this problem using a multi-purpose biofeedback wearable device designed as a bracelet and a neck piece. The device integrates various sensors and features to provide users with a comprehensive solution for stress management, relaxation, physical performance enhancement, sleep improvement, anxiety regulation, and posture correction. The wearable device incorporates sensors to measure physiological signals such as heart rate, skin conductance, breathing patterns, heart rate variability, oxygen saturation, muscle activity, body temperature, and posture deviations. Through real-time feedback in the form of visual cues, vibrations, or audio prompts, the device guides users in employing techniques like deep breathing exercises, mindfulness practices, regulated breathing during meditation, workout optimization, sleep quality improvement, anxiety and mood regulation, and maintaining better posture. The wearable device synchronizes with a companion mobile application or cloud platform, allowing users to track their progress, view historical data, and gain insights into their biofeedback measurements. With an intuitive user interface, sleek design, long battery life, and water resistance, this wearable biofeedback device offers a convenient and durable solution for individuals seeking to achieve holistic well-being.
A Review Paper on Designing of Knee Support System for Elderly People
Authors: - Prof. Kunalsinh Kathia , - Hemil Prajapati , - Harsh Ghediya , - Aksh Patel , - Yash Makwana , - Rajdeepsinh Rajput
Published: June 2023

Knee pain can now occur in people as young as their 30s, not just in their 60s and 70s. As the elderly population grows, hospitals will have a hard time accepting more patients due to the high demand for services. The focus will shift from post-accident care to preventative care, especially for people with knee pain. The first step in designing and developing a successful knee exoskeleton is to conduct high-quality research on the following topics: knee structure, the diseased state of osteoarthritis, knee kinematics, gait analysis, the existing market for knee exoskeletons, actuation methods, novel software, sensors, and more. The study found that applying heat to the knee increases tissue temperature, softens surrounding tissues, reduces tissue viscosity, increases connective tissue extensibility, reduces pain, and increases joint mobility. Flexible sensors are used in wearable devices such as electric skin, flexible strain gauge sensors, motion detectors, and self-repairing sensors. A self-adjusting knee joint is being developed to allow passive self-alignment with the ICR of the natural knee. Neoprene rubber is a synthetic closed-cell rubber used in medical devices, but it lacks breathability and restricts the movement of water vapor, moisture, and heat. Knitted stretch fabrics provide warmth and compression to injured areas, and foam provides shock protection and pressure points to promote healing. Test methods are used to evaluate the dimensional, mechanical, and thermo-physiological properties for material selection. A wearable suit design was studied using a Design of Experiments approach, with eight key parameters identified and an optimization method developed. Robotics and automation technology were used to address discomfort issues in the body-worn knee exoskeleton design.
The relevance of Manasara planning model in walled cities of India: An assessment review of Rajasthan
Authors: - Antriksh Khadgata , - Tiwari Pavan Kumar , - Apurv Ashish
Published: June 2023

Whenever town planning of old towns is discussed, various planning models of the traditional towns that were planned in the Vedic times are always referred. To make these planning models a success, careful consideration was given to all the aspects associated with a town such as its size, scale, allocation of spaces for various activities based on their role, road layouts, and widths, building heights, assigning of housing sectors based on caste residing within the town and how all of these justified the means to achieve the same. At the same time, various walled cities and fortified towns of Rajasthan have always been studied while understanding newer planning models. This research aims to find a connection between the planning concepts that were given in the Manasara and the walled cities of Rajasthan in terms of their planning. To correspond to the local on-site conditions for these walled cities and determining the similarities and differences with the Manasara town models shall be an objective of this study with the conclusion of how much original character has been retained in their planning.
Gender-Based Violence: Unequal Distribution of Power
Authors: Seema Manzoor  , Asma Manzoor  , Umm-e-Hani
Published: June 2023

Globally, we see that male and female become victim of human rights violations, although these violations differ in severity and consequence. Unlike men women are more prone to violence. Studies show that aggression and violence practiced on women may be categorized as the origin of gender-based violence. These findings unequivocally show that violence is closely tied to gender inequality and the unequal allocation of power in society, both of which lower women's standing and make them less equal to males. Being a woman in such a patriarchal and culturally constructed society entails the danger of being exposed to all types of threats and abuse. Case examples are used in this qualitative research to demonstrate the thorough investigation. Depending on how men and women relate to one another, which dictates the level of power exercised, gender-based violence can take many different forms. Therefore, this crime against women can be classified as one of the following: rape, incest, harassment, sexual assault, at-work or in-school harassment, in-prison harassment, even women trafficking, and domestic abuse, etc.
Keywords: Gender-Based Violence, Distribution of Power, Discrimination, Human
Rights, Culture values, women’s pride, social norms, mobilization.
Pengembangan Transaction Monitoring Pajak Berbasis IoT Dengan Fitur Script Auto Reboot Studi Kasus : PT. Pinisi Elektra
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Primaini Sri , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Darfero Sukro Nanda
Published: June 2023

Online tax payments are one way to speed up the tax reporting process for taxpayers. The development of the online system is still often experiencing problems, especially the accumulation of data which eventually the online system experiences obstacles that result in the payment process being hampered. Another problem that may occur is that there are still many taxpayers who do not know and understand the online system properly. The development of transaction monitoring has a weakness where the computer system connection will die if it is used continuously to monitor transactions that occur within 1 or 2 weeks depending on the temperature conditions of the system in which it is placed. Therefore, it is necessary to add the auto reboot feature. The development of internet of things (IoT)-based tax transaction monitoring will make it easier for taxpayers to pay taxes because there is a link between taxpayers and companies engaged in tax payment services so that taxpayers are no longer bothered with the matter of paying taxes. The purpose of this study is to design an IoT-based transaction monitoring method and connect transaction monitoring tools to each cash register database or server in each store. While the method used in this research is data collection, among others in the form of observation and interviews as well as system development methods which include analysis, design, implementation, operation, and system maintenance. The results obtained from the design and connectedness of the system indicate that tax transaction monitoring can be carried out continuously so that the system can make it easier for taxpayers to carry out reporting. Keywords: online tax, taxpayers, transaction monitoring, auto reboot, internet of things