bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya Bilim Merkezinde Astronomi Eğitimi ve Etkinlikleri
Authors: KOÇAK Sinan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Konya Bilim Merkezinde gerçekleştirilen astronomi eğitimi ve etkinliklerinden bahsedilmiştir. Konya Bilim Merkezi, 26 Nisan 2014 tarihinde Türkiye’nin TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen ilk bilim merkezi olarak açılmıştır. Farklı bir mimari yapıya sahip olan Bilim Merkezi, Gözlem Kulesi, Planetaryum ve Bahçede Bilim adlı kapalı alanlar yaklaşık 100.000 $m^2$’lik bir arazi içerisine kurulmuştur. Bilim merkezinde astronomi, matematik, fizik, kimya, biyoloji, robotik kodlama gibi temel bilimler ve teknoloji alanlarında eğitimler verilmektedir. Astronomi alanında farkındalık oluşturmak üzere teleskoplar ile Güneş gözlemi, gece gökyüzü gözlem etkinlikleri, astronomi festivalleri ve söyleşiler düzenlenmektedir. Sergi galerilerinde, atölye alanlarında ve planetaryumda astronomi ile ilgili eğitimler verilmektedir.
60 Karbonlu Fullerenlerin Astrokimyasal İncelemesi
Authors: YALGIN Şengül
Published: December 2023

Fullerene, which is a carbon allotrope in nanolattice structure, was detected in the IR (infrared) band of ISM (interstellar medium) in 1985 before it was synthesized on earth. Fullerene synthesis, which brought the Nobel Prize to Kroto, Curl and Smalley in 1996, both contributed to the developments in the field of nanotechnology and the molecule's ISM discoveries were accelerated since it entered the astrochemistry literature as the largest molecule. Data from space telescopes since 2010 found that C60 is more present in planetary nebula regions. In the cosmic environment, C60's ability to be caged with He and other heavier elements allows it to be distinguished from PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), which have a wide bandgap in their spectra. By combining observational, theoretical and laboratory data, synthetic spectra for He@C60+ (fullerene caged with He) can be generated and C60 regions can be detected in the interstellar medium.
Yetişkinlerin Çocukluk Çağı Deneyimlerinin Ebeveynlik Süreçlerine Etkisi
Authors: SAĞLAM Leman
Published: December 2023

Aile kavramı, insanlık tarihinde uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. Aile kavramı içinde; anne, baba ve çocuk vardır. Aile, çocukların ilk ve önemli sosyal çevresidir. Yetişkinlerin çocukluk çağı yaşantılarının kişilik gelişimleri, benlik algısı gibi konulara etki edebileceği ve ilk sosyal çevre olan ailede görülen değerlerin kişilerin hayata bakış açısına önemli katkılar sağlayacağı çeşitli araştırma ve çalışmalarda öne sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı; yetişkinlerin çocukluk çağı yaşantılarının anne-baba olma süreçlerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda; 18 anne ve 18 babaya yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 20.4.0 paket programı olan nitel araştırma yazılımından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nitel analiz türlerinden biri olan içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda konuyla ilgili önemli temalar ve kodlar elde edilmiştir. Bu temalar arasında; “Anne-baba ile hatıralar”, “ilişkiler”, “ebeveynleri ile benzerlikler ve farklılıklar”, “çocukluk çağı”, “kendi ailesindeki değerlerin uygulanma durumu”, “anne-baba ile hatıralar, çocukluk ve kendi ebeveynliği arasındaki bağlantı”, “beklentiler”, mevcuttur. Elde edilen veriler ışığında; çocukluk çağının ebeveynliğe etkileri ile ilgili öneriler sunulmaktadır
Report on preliminary impact and policy insights from model and sectoral case study analysis: trade-linked cross-border impacts
Authors: West Chris , Ebrey Rhian , Simpson Joe , Stokeld Emilie , Lager Frida , Croft Simon , Bosello Francesco , Delpiazzo Elisa , Key Ramón , King Richard , Parrado Ramiro , Schewe Jacob , Zaatour Rania
Published: December 2023

Trade-linked cross-border climate impacts have the potential to severely disrupt the European economy. Yet, the research landscape that surrounds these potential impacts remains in a relatively nascent stage. Importantly, whilst quantitative approaches can be applied in isolation to develop our understanding of cascading cross-border impacts, these should ideally be supplemented by the broader development of knowledge as to how initial climate triggers might evolve via trade systems, might interact with the actions and activities of supply chain actors, and how the wider policy landscape might act as an enabler or barrier to EU climate resilience. The objective of this deliverable is to provide a set of preliminary policy insights resulting from a summary and synthesis of outputs from WP3 of the CASCADES project. Outputs of WP3 encompass the quantitative results of models applied to the exploration of the impacts of climate change on EU trade-linked systems, and qualitative analysis of stakeholder viewpoints – supplemented by information from the wider literature – which highlights key climate-linked concerns, potential responses, and interactions with policy. The deliverable is divided below into three main sections. The first provides a synthesis and related policy implications based on a summary of the outcomes of research activities conducted in CASCADES WP3. Then, the remainder of the report is divided into discrete summaries of the analysis conducted. Analysis Section 1 summarises the quantitative outcomes of WP3 models. Analysis Section 2 summarises the qualitative components of WP3 within the form of three focal trade-linked case studies: a) food systems, b) the soy supply chain, c) energy transition minerals. The depth and breadth of these three case studies differs (more explanation on scope of coverage and methods applied can be found in Analysis Section 2). The Deliverable overall is intended to act as a starting point for (for food systems and soy supply chains) a more in-depth exploration of the policy environment that surrounds trade-linked cross-border impacts that will link to WP6 of the CASCADES project.
Resolution of Antam Gold Selling and Buying Disputes Reviewed From Economic Analysis of Law Theory
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2023

There was an agreement to buy and sell Antam gold between the seller, namely PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, which is a State-Owned Enterprise, and the buyer, namely someone from Surabaya. This agreement has legal consequences for the parties who make it and must be implemented in good faith. As agreed, the buyer has the right to receive Antam gold and is obliged to pay a certain amount of money according to the agreement between the parties. On the other hand, the seller has the right to receive a certain amount of money and is obliged to provide Antam gold by the sale and purchase agreement agreed upon by the parties. In this case, the buyer has paid the amount of money according to the agreed nominal value, but not all of the Antam gold received has been received. The buyer has tried to ask the seller for their rights but they have not been given them. On the other hand, the seller is a State-Owned Enterprise which in essence must not cause state losses. Regarding the resolution of the case, it was carried out through the courts. The question arises of how to resolve the Antam gold buying and selling dispute in terms of economic analysis of law theory. The research method in this research uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. This research uses the theory of Economic Analysis of Law. The results of this research are to find out the resolution of Antam's gold buying and selling dispute through the court, considering the theory of economic analysis of law.
Micro and Macro Determinants of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) in Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Anjum Mobasshir
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to determine the drivers of Non-performing Loans in the Bangladeshi banking system. To achieve this, panel data from four types of Bangladeshi banks from 2008 to 2021 are utilized. It has employed a fixed effect regression model to analyze the influence of bank-related variables and variables related to macroeconomics on the NPL ratio. This study utilizes return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and capital to risk-weighted assets (CRAR) as bank-specific variables, whereas GDP Growth, broad money supply, real interest rate, and domestic credit to private sector by banks are employed as macroeconomic variables. The study demonstrates that ROA and ROE have little bearing on the NPL situation of banks, however an increase in the CRAR ratio can enhance the NPL position of banks. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that GDP growth and domestic credit to the private sector are the most influential macroeconomic determinants on the NPL condition of the banking system. In addition, the study gives some recommendations that could be crucial in addressing the NPL situation in the Bangladeshi banking system.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA SOLIQLAR VA BOSHQA MAJBURIY TO‘LOVLARNI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Samiyeva M.
Published: December 2023

Mazkur maqolada soliq tizimida raqamli texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish orqali soliq bilan bog‘liqbarcha xizmatlarni osonlashtirish, ya’ni soliq organlari xodimlari va soliq to‘lovchilarning imkoniyatlari kengaytirish, soliqtizimidagi ko‘plab ishlarni raqamli texnologiyalari orqali bajarish bo‘yicha taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar va ularni samaradorligini baholash yo‘llari bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilgan bo‘lib, tadqiqot doirasida xulosa va takliflar shakllantirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA PAXTACHILIK MAJMUASINING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Xoliqov Tolibjon Luptullayevich
Published: December 2023

Paxtachilik kompleksidagi korxonalarning tarmoq ichidagi tarqoqligi paxta xomashyosini ishlab chiqarishnijadal rivojlantirish, uni chuqur qayta ishlash va paxta kompleksi samaradorligini oshirish uchun mavjud imkoniyatlardanoqilona foydalanish imkonini bermayapti. Ayni paytda respublikada ishlab chiqarilayotgan paxta tolasining atigi o‘ndan birqismi qayta ishlansa, qolgan qismi respublika tashqarisiga eksport qilinmoqda.
YIRIK SOLIQ TO‘LOVCHI KORXONALAR FAOLIYATINI RAG‘BATLANTIRISHDA SOLIQ MA’MURCHILIGINING ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: G‘aniyev Shaxriddin Vohidovich , Saipnazarov Sherbek Shaylavbekovich
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada yirik soliq to‘lovchi toifasiga kiritishdan boshlanadigan, ularni hisobga olish, ular doirasida soliq obyektlarini ro‘yxatga olish, ularga nisbatan soliq imtiyozlarini berish hamda soliq qarzlarini undirish borasidagi soliq xizmati organlarining yondashuvini o‘z ichiga oladigan soliq siyosati ma’lum bir shakllanish jarayoni ko‘rib chiqilgan.
TIJORAT BANKLARI FAOLIYATIDAGI KREDIT RISKLARINI BOSHQARISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Isakov J. Y.
Published: December 2023

O‘zbekiston tijorat banklari aktivlarining tarkibida kreditlar eng yuqori salmoqni egallaganligi sababli banklarning likvidliligi va moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlash bevosita kredit portfelini sifatiga bog‘liq. O‘z navbatida, banklar kredit portfelining sifatini yaxshilash kredit riskini boshqarish amaliyotini takomillashtirish zaruriyatini yuzaga keltiradi. Maqolada tijorat banklari faoliyatidagi kredit riskini boshqarish amaliyotini takomillashtirish bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan dolzarb muammolar aniqlangan va ularni hal qilishga qaratilgan ilmiy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Мирсодикова Дилобар Дилшод кизи
Published: December 2023

Цель: выявление проблем и перспектив развития учетной информации для управления социально-экономическими процессами в условиях неопределённости, риска и турбулентности внешней среды. В частности, в ситуации пандемии COVID–19 и локдауна возник целый ряд вопросов, связанных с проблемами отражения объектов и событий в бухгалтерском учете, качеством и достоверностью тех отчетных данных, которые базируются на стандартных учетных принципах, допущениях и процедурах. Кроме того, сложившаяся ситуация высветила новые требования к учетной информации, как основе для формирования полноценной и прозрачной среды управления – в силу сложности принимаемых стейкхолдерами решений и нестандартности задач по предотвращению и лечению кризиса.
The Impact of Electricity Sector Restructuring on Coal-fired Power Plants in India
Authors: Malik Kabir , Cropper Maureen , Limonov Alexander , Singh Anoop
Published: December 2023

We examine whether the unbundling of generation from transmission and distribution services at state-owned power plants in India improved operating efficiency at these power plants. Between 1995 and 2009, 85 percent of coal-based generation capacity owned by state governments was unbundled from vertically integrated State Electricity Boards into state generating companies. We find that generating units in states that unbundled before the Electricity Act of 2003 experienced reductions in forced outages of about 25% and improvements in availability of about 10%, with the largest results occurring 3-5 years after unbundling.
Renewable Electricity Policy and Market Integration
Authors: Tangerås Thomas P.
Published: December 2023

I analyze renewable electricity policy in a multinational electricity market with transmission investment. If national policy makers choose support schemes to maximize domestic welfare, a trade policy motive arises operating independently of any direct benefit of renewable electricity. The model predicts electricity importing (exporting) countries to choose policies which reduce (increase) electricity prices. A narrow pursuit of domestic objectives distorts transmission investment, and thereby market integration, below the efficient level. Distortions cannot be corrected by imposing national renewable targets alone. Instead, subsidies to transmission investment and a harmonization of and reduction in the number of policy instruments can improve welfare.
Preventive online safety education for teenagers
Authors: Voicu Simona-Nicoleta , Crăciun Ioan
Published: December 2023

The rapid evolution of digital technology has brought both opportunities and risks, particularly for adolescents navigating the online world. This paper delves into the significance of preventive online safety education tailored for teenagers. It explores the current landscape of online threats, encompassing cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and exposure to inappropriate content, among others. Additionally, it evaluates existing educational approaches, emphasizing the need for a proactive, multifaceted strategy to equip teenagers with the necessary skills and knowledge to safely navigate the digital sphere. The proposed preventive education model integrates elements of digital literacy, critical thinking, and responsible online behavior. Furthermore, it discusses potential challenges in implementing such programs and suggests collaborative efforts among educators, parents, and policymakers to ensure comprehensive online safety education for teenagers, fostering a safer and more secure digital environment for the next generation.
Analyzing Energy Consumption Patterns at Mbarara University of Science and Technology: A Case Study of the Academic Calendar Influence
Authors: Rutagangibwa Vicent , Nabaasa Evarist , Obungoloch Johnes , Ariho Pius
Published: December 2023

This research paper presents a concise and factual analysis of energy consumption patterns at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) based on historical data from the calendar year 2019. The study focused on the interplay between the academic calendar and energy usage, revealing variations in energy demand. Key findings emphasize the necessity for tailored energy management strategies to accommodate these fluctuations. We introduced a linear regression model for precise energy predictions, highlighting the potential for future refinement. The research offers valuable insights into data-driven energy optimization at the institution, with implications for sustainability and cost-effectiveness.
Beleid en maatschappij in Beleid en Maatschappij
Authors: Bannink Duco
Published: December 2023

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Realitas Tersembunyi : Praktik Dramaturgi Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa KIPK
Authors: Anggun Putri Ady Triyas  , Dwi Rizky Wulan Maulida  , Elanda Cika Alodya Nathania
Published: December 2023

The KIP-Kuliah Scholarship is study assistance for prospective students from limited economic backgrounds with academic achievements. Online registration makes the process easier, but opens up opportunities for fraud, especially in data manipulation. This research adopts Goffman's Dramaturgy theory, viewing social interactions as performances where scholarship applicants act like actors. As well as using the perspective of Risk Society theory by Ulrich Beck, which states that risk is present in modern society as the impact of changes in technology, economics and social structure. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research aims to reveal the front and back stages of students receiving KIPK scholarships. The results show dramaturgical practices where some Kipk students act as incapable individuals on the front stage but live hedonistic lives on the back stage. Ironically, modernization intended to make scholarship registration easier actually carries the risk of manipulation and hedonistic behavior among students.
A study of the matrix classes (ℓα, ℓα) and (ℓα, c), 0 <α ≤ 1
Authors: Natarajan Pinnangudi Narayanasubramanian
Published: December 2023

In this paper, entries of sequences, infinite series and infinite matrices are real or complex numbers. The present paper is a continuation of [8], where we established some properties of the matrix class \((\ell_\alpha, \ell_\alpha)\), \(0 < \alpha \leq 1\). In this paper, we also record some properties of the class \((\ell_\alpha, c)\) and the sequence space \(\ell_\alpha\), \(0 < \alpha \leq 1\).
Certain subclass of analytic functions involving Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function
Authors: Deshmukh Kishor , Ingle Rajkumar , Reddy Pinninti Thirupathi
Published: December 2023

Making use of Integral operator involving the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function, we introduce a new subclass of analytic functions defined in the open unit disk and investigate its various characteristics. Further we obtain some usual properties of the geometric function theory such as coefficient bounds, extreme points radius of starlikness and convexity, partial sums and neighbourhood results belonging to the class.
Generalized pseudo-differential operators associated with symbol classes involving fractional Fourier transform
Authors: Shekhar Abhisekh , Agrawal Nawin
Published: December 2023

Generalized pseudo-differential operators \(A(x,\Delta'_x)\) and \(\mathcal{A}(x,\Delta'_x)\) involving fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) associated with symbol-classes are defined and respective symbol classes are introduced. Product and commutators of the generalized pseudo-differential operators are investigated.
Fiscal policy options for reducing informality in an economy with fiscal rules
Authors: Tsachev Tsvetomir , Vassileva Iglika
Published: December 2023

We use a dynamic general equilibrium model to examine the effect of various fiscal policies in an economy with a large informal sector. More specifically, we simulate (i) a reduction of the tax rate on personal income and social security contributions and (ii) an increase in the efforts of the tax administration to uncover shadow activities in a model, calibrated to the Bulgarian economy. While both policies encourage total economic activity and discourage shadow practices, they worsen the inequalities in the economy. Due to the application of fiscal rules in the model, the tax cut leads to a permanent increase in public debt and lower public investment, while the strengthened control over tax collection has a negative impact on employment, but, nonetheless, does not deepen inequalities as much as the tax cut.
The Argead Kings of Macedonia in the 'Chronicle' of John of Nikiu
Authors: Kholod Maxim
Published: December 2023

This essay deals with a description of the reigns of the Macedonian kings of the Argead dynasty (Philip II, Alexander the Great and Philip III Arrhidaeus) in the Chronicle of John of Nikiu (late 7th century AD). The author argues that in contrast to John of Nikiu’s information about Philip II and Philip III Arrhidaeus, the account of Alexander found in his Chronicle is far from being merely a truncated version of the corresponding story given by John Malalas (6th century AD), but has a certain self-sufficiency. Therefore, in the opinion of the author, it can be well assumed that the image of Alexander presented by John of Nikiu holds a special, albeit quite modest, place among the portraits of the great conqueror we find in the Byzantine world’s literature.
Editorial
Authors: Molina Antonio Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Editorial de Karanos 6 (2023)
Significaciones del malestar psíquico en espacios de apoyo mutuo y activismo: Una historia de vida
Authors: Carmona Viviana R. , Rubio Rosa M.
Published: December 2023

Nuestra experiencia y el saber derivado de ella es habitualmente segregado de las prácticas para tratarnos en el ámbito de la salud mental. En este trabajo exploramos qué significados son construidos para la experiencia del malestar psíquico cuando participamos en espacios de apoyo mutuo y activismo. Realizamos una investigación cualitativa, de carácter exploratoria, dentro del marco de los Mad Studies (Estudios Locos) y la Survivor Research (Investigación guiada por sobrevivientes), utilizando como método la historia vida de una activista en salud mental. Analizamos la historia según recomendaciones de la Survivor Research y el análisis narrativo comprensivo. La participante entiende su malestar psíquico como un viaje hacia la recuperación, camino que cursa con esperanza y optimismo. Discutimos estos hallazgos y concluimos que se requiere más investigación para desafiar el modelo biomédico predominante y su hegemonía en la definición de nuestras experiencias de malestar psíquico y/o diversidad psicosocial.
El análisis de fitolitos y otros restos vegetales: una nueva metodología arqueoambiental aplicada a la reconstrucción de los paisajes culturales de alta montaña durante el Holoceno
Authors: Rodríguez Antón David
Published: December 2023

El estudio de los microrrestos biológicos presentes en los depósitos sedimentarios es el principal método empleado para la reconstrucción de los cambios climáticos y paleoambientales acaecidos en los últimos miles de años a escala local. Este tipo de parámetros se pueden emplear también para evaluar el impacto humano que las prácticas productivas pudieron ocasionar en los ecosistemas, produciendo paisajes culturales durante el pasado. Entre los diferentes parámetros biológicos utilizados con este objetivo, el análisis de fitolitos es una herramienta cada vez más frecuente en los programas de investigación arqueológicos, siendo conveniente integrar su estudio desde una metodología multiparamétrica cuantitativa, que considere además otros microrrestos de origen vegetal comúnmente presentes en los sedimentos, como el polen, las diatomeas, los microcarbones y la materia orgánica, entre otros. A pesar de su presencia y potencialidad, los fitolitos han sido escasamente estudiados en medioambientes de alta montaña. En este trabajo se expone una nueva metodología arqueoambiental, que ha sido aplicada en el estudio de la ocupación prehistórica del Parque Nacional de Aigüestortes y Estany de Sant Maurici (PNAESM), en el Pirineo occidental de Cataluña. En este caso de estudio, el análisis de fitolitos ha facilitado la caracterización de los primeros paisajes antropizados en esta zona, de modo que a partir de esta aproximación metodológica se pone en valor la incorporación del análisis de fitolitos para el estudio de la historia de los paisajes de alta montaña y particularmente del impacto humano en este proceso.
Validez y Confiabilidad del Inventario de Violencia Familiar
Authors: Zevallos Delgado Karen Del Pilar
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out with the purpose of establishing the validity and reliability of the Family Violence Inventory (FV) in secondary school students, Lima 2022. With a quantitative analysis, basic type, non-experimental design, descriptive level. VF was divided into three aspects: physical, psychological and sexual. For data collection, the online form survey technique was used, which consisted of 30 questions on an ordinal Likert-type scale. With a population of 15 schools north of Lima and a sample of 801 secondary school students between the ages of 11 and 18, the sampling method was non-probabilistic for convenience. Content validity was used through 10 expert judgments and the Lawshe method and for reliability Cronbach’s alpha was applied, which resulted in 0.830, demonstrating excellent reliability, being in the physical dimension result of , 766, psychological dimension a result of ,746 and in the sexual dimension of ,851. The levels have been considered as mild, moderate and severe.
A promoção de saúde e os fatores condicionantes e determinantes de saúde e sua influência no contexto social – uma reflexão
Authors: Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Moreira Maysa Mayran Chaves , Souza Mariana Furtado Barros de , Souza Nathália Torres Costa de , Medeiros Rosana Kelly da Silva , Fernandes Liva Gurgel Guerra , Guilherme Maria Isabel Silva , Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Martins Quenia Camille Soares
Published: December 2023

O conceito ampliado de saúde fundamenta a elaboração e execução das Políticas Públicas de Saúde. A Promoção de Saúde (PS) deve ter como foco da ação sanitária os Condicionantes e Determinantes de saúde. Este estudo trata-se de uma reflexão com referenciais da literatura. As ações de PS interferem significativamente na vida das pessoas e os Condicionantes e Determinantes de Saúde são fundamentais para o conhecimento da situação de saúde desses que são elaboradas as políticas públicas de saúde para a população.
Influência do HIV nos desfechos desfavoráveis do tratamento da Tuberculose
Authors: De Vasconcelos Mayara Nascimento , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: December 2023

Esse estudo objetivou verificar associação entre a coinfecção pelo HIV e os desfechos desfavoráveis do tratamento da tuberculose. Estudo transversal com casos de tuberculose, de 1º de janeiro de 2015 a 31 de dezembro de 2017 no estado do Ceará. A variável desfecho foi encerramento do tratamento da tuberculose. A variável preditora foi coinfecção pelo HIV. Sendo utilizado regressão logística multinomial. A coinfecção pelo HIV em indivíduos com tuberculose eleva as chances de abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em 2,67 vezes, e 2,61 vezes as chances de tuberculose-drogarresistente. No modelo ajustado, o HIV aumentou a chance do abandono do tratamento até a inserção da terapia antirretroviral. Já para a tuberculose-drogarresistente, a coinfecção mostrou-se significante somente quando ajustado para fatores individuais. Os demais desfechos não mostraram associação com o HIV em nenhum modelo. A coinfecção pelo HIV aumenta as chances de abandono do tratamento da tuberculose mesmo após ajustes.
O paradoxo da desinformação na internet na era da comunicação digital
Authors: Santana Paulo Campanha , Duque Cláudio Gottschalg
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar, na era da comunicação digital, o paradoxal uso da Internet, pois o ambiente para informar e ser informado, em alguns casos, tem sido meio de difusão de desinformação. Com exponencial acesso à Internet, no Brasil e no mundo, e o surgimento das redes sociais, novos espaços informacionais passaram a existir. Nesse contexto, Niklas Luhmann define a Teoria dos Sistemas, percebendo a sociedade como uma rede de comunicação, e Habermas defende a Teoria do Agir Comunicacional. Portanto, diante do seu alcance global, com bilhões de pessoas como usuários e o grande fluxo de informações, a desinformação torna-se possível na Internet. Com isso, surge o questionamento do paradoxo do uso da Internet na era da comunicação digital. Para tanto, fruto de uma metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, pode-se constatar que as redes sociais e a Internet tem sido um ambiente que tem assegurado o direito de informar e ser informado, mas também de desinformação. Logo, mesmo sendo paradoxal o uso do mesmo meio para informar ser usado para desinformar, os órgãos competentes têm coibido tais práticas, determinando exclusão de conteúdo, garantindo a autodeterminação informativa das pessoas.
Análise comparativa da resistência a degradação mecânica de agregados da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Barros Tamires Vieira , De Paulo Fernanda Kister , Mota Marcos Felipe Almeida
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise comparativa de Gnaisse e Granito no ensaio de abrasão Los Angeles com os dados originados de revisão bibliográfica e amostras coletadas de diferentes usinas de britagem do estado do Rio de Janeiro. As amostras coletadas são de Gnaisses na Usina Ibrata Mineração LTDA, localizada em Itaboraí, Granito na Pedreira Santa Edwiges situada em São Gonçalo e Gnaisses na Pedreira Spar, localizada em Maricá. Submetemos 5kg de cada amostra respectivamente ao ensaio de abrasão Los Angeles, utilizando a máquina de abrasão da Universidade De Vassouras - Campus Maricá, no qual as amostras passam pelo processo de desgaste repetitivo por meio do atrito entre as partículas e o cilindro metálico. O desgaste é medido pela perda de massa das amostras ao longo do teste. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o material da Pedreira Spar/Maricá apresentou uma perda de massa ligeiramente maior do que as da Pedreira Santa Edwiges e Ibrata Mineração LTDA/Itaboraí durante o ensaio de abrasão Los Angeles. A fim de demonstrar que essa diferença pode estar relacionada à composição mineralógica e à estrutura física dos materiais, analisando suas propriedades intrínsecas dos dois tipos de rochas, como dureza, resistência à compressão e composição mineralógica. Além disso, foram considerados fatores externos, como a influência do tamanho e forma das partículas dos agregados, que podem afetar a resistência à abrasão. Essas informações são relevantes para a seleção adequada de agregados em projetos de construção que exijam maior durabilidade e resistência ao desgaste abrasivo.
Indicador de sustentabilidade: MESMIS – revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Houtran Lima , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico para identificar os efeitos do método MESMIS (Marco de Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad) em diferentes contextos de pesquisa. Esta revisão de literatura foi conduzida com base em artigos científicos publicados entre 2011 e 2020, identificando os artigos de acordo com o ano de publicação, o tema da pesquisa, o local, o público-alvo e os resultados obtidos. Os achados revelam uma variedade de pesquisas que utilizaram o método MESMIS para medir a sustentabilidade em contextos diversos, incluindo agricultores rurais, propriedades rurais e em diferentes países, destacando a capacidade deste método de avaliação em abordar a sustentabilidade em cenários variados e em diversas áreas temáticas.
Saneamento básico na capital da Amazônia: um histórico da evolução dos serviços de saneamento em Belém, Pará
Authors: Da Silva Felipe da Costa , Moraes Valéria Monteiro Carrera , Gutierrez Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobão , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Barbosa Ana Júlia Soares da Silva , Brito Rodolfo Pereira
Published: December 2023

A população tem  direito de acesso a todos os serviços de saneamento, uma vez que estes estão diretamente ligados a problemas relacionados à saúde e ao meio ambiente. Na cidade de Belém, apesar de alguns projetos de saneamento básico serem antigos, especialmente os sistemas de abastecimento de água,  historicamente o município vem sofrendo com o resultado de políticas públicas ineficientes. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento histórico da concepção e desenvolvimento dos sistemas de saneamento básico no município de Belém do Pará, entre os séculos XIX e XXI. Para a produção de um trabalho histórico são necessários e essenciais três passos: levantamento de dados, avaliação crítica destes dados e finalmente, apresentação dos fatos, interpretação e conclusões. Com isso notou-se que, no século XIX a cidade foi marcada por um intenso processo de desenvolvimento urbano provocado pelo crescimento da economia da borracha e pelas legislações voltadas à inibir o contágio de doenças infectocontagiosas que estavam ocorrendo na capital. Já o século XX é marcado como a “era do saneamento”, isto pois, houve a conscientização da relação entre salubridade territorial e a saúde da população, resultando nas águas técnicas. Enquanto que no século XXI, apesar dos avanços tecnológicos, Belém ainda enfrenta grandes desafios sanitários.
Practical Analysis of Multimodality Based Student Book Development to Improve English Skill of Entrepreneurship Study Program Students at Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Siahaan Sabda Dian Nurani , Setiana Esa , Saragih Lenti Susanna , Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of handbooks to improve the quality of learning in the Entrepreneurship Study Program, Universitas Negeri Medan. This study uses a 4D Model that is defined, designed, developed and disseminated. The data analysis techniques used is practicality. Practical tests were carried out on research samples, consist by 60 students of the 2nd semester entrepreneurship study program. The practicality test measured from student questionnaire obtained 90,5%, which means it is very practical.
Investigation of the Impact of Gravity on the Downstream Flow of Fluid in a Bifurcated Channel
Authors: Chijioke Egbo A. , Tamunoimi Abbey M. , Abumere Eromosele , Tamunotonjo Obomanu , Oladapo Olumide M. , Okechukwu Odera N.
Published: December 2023

The study analyzed numerically the data obtained from experiment where water, diesel, crude oil and peanut oil are made to represent various categories of fluid samples with similar physical properties. Each of the fluid sample are allowed to flow through a bifurcated channel of 10o, 20o, 30o, 40o, 50o and 60o angles of bifurcation, an experimental process to be iterated for recovery volumes of 100ml, 200ml, 300ml, 400ml and 500ml. result of the dimensionless Froude number for each of the fluid sample were compare and presented based on their physical properties and based on the dimension of the symmetrical channel they flow through.
Analysis of Indonesian Tea Export Competitiveness on the International Market
Authors: Muflihah Ulfah , Mutolib Abdul , Nuraini Candra
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the competitiveness of tea in the international market. The research method used the case study method (Case Study) by applying quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data from the Directorate General of Plantations, BPS, and UN Comtrade, namely data on tea exports, tea imports, total export value, total world export value for tea, and total world export value. The analysis used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) Analysis and Trading Specialization Index (TSI).  The research results show that Indonesia's RCA value is between 1.24 – 1.74, so it can be concluded that Indonesia has comparative competitiveness. However, when compared with other countries, Indonesia is in third place, after India and China. The average TSI for Indonesia was 0.56 in the five years (2016 - 2020), which shows Indonesia's position as a tea-exporting country and is at a growth stage.
Implementation of Competence, Remuneration on Employee Performance in Warehousing Logistics: Literature Review
Authors: Liana Esti , Hartono
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to determine the implementation of variables in the logistics field by searching the literature in journals. Qualitative by searching the literature related to the variables related to this paper in the last ten years and the findings will be corroborated in this paper both quantitative and qualitative findings. The results of this paper are used as a reference for logistics warehousing companies in Jakarta. Logistics warehousing companies can use the findings in this paper with a qualitative description of the literature in accordance with the variables written and provide a treasure and contribution in the field of human resources. For other researchers, they can develop and use the variables in this paper with existing gaps in the literature to continue future research with the object of logistics companies.
Use of Village Funds in the Accelerated Convergence Program for Stunting Prevention
Authors: Hendriyanto Nur , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: December 2023

This research aims to provide an overview (description) and analyze several Village Fund programs related to stunting prevention and the extent of the success rate of the impact of using Village Funds on reducing rates of malnutrition and stunting in Ketitanglor Village. Research technique in the form of a literature review study of several appropriate articles, Regulations of the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration, APBD desa Ketitanglor, Bojong District, Pekalongan Regency and qualitative analysis. Based on the research results of several articles, it shows that stunting convergence must receive serious attention from the lower level of government, namely the village. The Central Government must provide clear regulations and a legal umbrella regarding the use of Village Funds for accelerated convergence in stunting prevention in villages. It can be concluded that stunting convergence must be carried out in an organized, coordinated manner and involve all elements, including health workers, village stakeholders including community leaders, social religious institutions, non-governmental organizations and also village government, supra-village government at the sub-district, district/city level and Provinces and Central Government.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction of XYZ Jombang High School Teachers
Authors: Vina Fauziah  , Wisnu Mahendri
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work motivation and work stress on the job satisfaction of XYZ Jombang High School teachers. The population in this study was 31 teachers, while the sample was 31 respondents using saturated sampling techniques. The data was collected using a questionnaire method, which was then analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of the research showed that partially work motivation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while the work stress variable had a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. Simultaneously, the variables of work motivation and work stress influence the job satisfaction of XYZ Jombang High School teachers. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis obtained 0.166 or 16.6%, which means that the contribution of work motivation and work stress variables to job satisfaction is 16.6%, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside this regression model.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Socio Culture of Mothers to Exclusive Breast Feeding in Aid Community Health Center Lebaho Ulaq Village
Authors: Jumria Talamma  , Tini  , Elisa Goretti Sinaga
Published: December 2023

The best food for a baby's growth is breast milk.. Problems in breastfeeding are socio-cultural factors and knowledge. Transverse Sectional Research. 30 mothers with The age range of the sample's children was from 6-24 months utilizing the method of total sampling. The independent variables are tingkat kesadaran sosiokultural. Variabel yang terikat adalah exclusive breastfeeding. It used knowledge and socio-cultural questionnaire. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test on the variable knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding obtained a ρvalue of 0.001 <0.05 (ρ<α). Meanwhile, the Fisher's Exact test on socio-cultural variables on exclusive breastfeeding obtained a ρvalue of 0.000 <0.05 (ρ<α). When mother's knowledge’s high, motivated to give exclusive breastfeeding. The mother's social culture and degree of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding are related.
The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness and Trust in the Tax Authority on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes in Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Ananda Pananginan  , Jullie J. Sondakh  , Robert Lambey
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine whether tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness and trust in the tax authorities have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying rural and urban land and building taxes (PBB-P2) in Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The number of samples used was 97 respondents using a sample collection method, namely probability sampling, using a simple random sample technique collected through a questionnaire (google form). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this research show that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness and trust in the tax authorities have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes in Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency.
The Influence of the Need for Self-Actualization, Personal Control and Interpersonal Communication on Employee Work Performance at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Reyhan G. Miliano  , Greis M. Sendow  , Yunita Mandagie
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of the need for self-actualization, personal control and interpersonal communication on work performance at the Office of the Directorate General of Treasury, North Sulawesi Province. Data collection carried out in this research used a questionnaire, with multiple linear analysis techniques. The questionnaire in this research is divided into two parts, the first contains information about the respondent's personal data and the second contains information about the research variables, namely Self-Actualization Needs, Personal Control, Interpersonal Communication, and Work Performance. This research uses a quantitative method. The sampling technique in this research uses a simple random sampling technique which is a random sampling technique. The results of this research found that self-actualization has a positive and significant effect on work performance, personal control has a positive and significant effect on work performance, and interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on work performance.
The Effectiveness of Facebook Social Media Marketing in Photography Services Businesses (Study on Arie Photo Studio Wates' Facebook Account)
Authors: Kristanti Desi , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of Facebook social media marketing in the wedding and pre-wedding event photography services business which is very interesting for consumers to pay attention to. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. The results of research using Facebook social media are very influential and effective because Facebook has features that support promotional activities, especially in the field of photography. With the existence of social media, it is easier for a business to be run to reach the wider community, Facebook social media is also very helpful in determining effective market segmentation in determining customers who need photographer services. There are obstacles for Arie Photo Studio in carrying out promotions on Facebook accounts that still have followers. It's still a bit difficult for photos uploaded by Arie Photo Studio to reach a wider community of Facebook users.
Application of the Value for Money Concept as a Performance Assessment Measure for Regency/City Governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Fia Annisa Zharni  , Dyah Mieta Setyawati
Published: December 2023

The implementation of regional autonomy has logistical consequences in the form of the importance of effective and efficient financial management. This research aims to determine the financial performance of Regency/City goverments in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2018-2022 period with the concept of value for money. Value for money is a management method that is based on three elements, namely economics, efficiency and effectiveness. The object of this research is a report on the realization of the regional income and expenditure budget for the 2018-2022 period. The results of this research show that the performance of Regency/City governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province For the 2018-2022 period based on economic and efficiency ratios has had good results. On the effectiveness ratio has less good results.
Utilization of the Geographic Information System Application in Making Sales Decisions at the Al2 Motor Store, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Yusuf Susanto Ali , Hamin Udin , Rachman Ellys
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research are: (1) to describe the availability of resources in decision making at AL 2 Shop, Gorontalo Regency, (2) to describe the factors inhibiting the use of the Geographic Information System application in decision making at AL 2 Shop, Gorontalo Regency. This research is qualitative research that is descriptive analysis using a phenomenological approach. The research results show: First, the availability of resources in decision making at AL Shop 2, Gorontalo Regency, including: (a) The computer hardware used includes labtops, chromebooks, printers and barcode scanners. (b) in terms of software, in utilizing this application, the Gorontalo Regency AL Motor Shop pays attention to several things, including: GIS, office, windows, (c) in terms of data and information, GIS has two interconnected data models, namely spatial data and nonspatial data.
Problems Resulting from Filing an Effort for Judicial Review of the Cancellation of a Bankruptcy Decision which was preceded by an Application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (Analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 96 PK/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2014)
Authors: Lase Intan Nurjannah , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Ginting Budiman , Harianto Dedi
Published: December 2023

The method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical research method. The nature of this research is prescriptive, using data collection techniques, namely library research and interview guides to complete secondary data. The results of the research found that legal certainty regarding the cancellation of a bankruptcy decision which was preceded by a PKPU application caused legal uncertainty because it was in conflict with the Bankruptcy Law and SEMA Number 4 of 2014. The Supreme Court's decision gave rise to legal consequences, namely the resolution of the case took longer because it was not certain when the case would end. , cases are piling up at the Supreme Court, with legal action being filed, the costs of the proceedings will become more expensive
Marriage of Pregnant Women Out of Wedlock According to the Shafi'i School and Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Jamil Jumrah , Murut Risman , Soulisa Muhammad Rizal , Labondu Jan , M. Kasuba Witri , Raman Reny , Talib Anwar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to develop a comparison. Regarding the KHI legal framework for marrying pregnant women out of wedlock, Law Number One of 1974 and Imam Syafi'i apply. This summarizes qualitative techniques with conversation-based data collection; Descriptive data processing is used in this research process. Research findings indicate a relationship. Laws between the legal framework for marriage, pregnant women at KHI, and Imam Syafi'i. Meanwhile, individuals who mate with pregnant women make a difference. KHI Law Number 1 of 1974, it is a man who impregnates a woman. marry him if the woman becomes pregnant out of wedlock. Meanwhile, according to Imam Syafi'i, marriage is the result of pregnancy out of wedlock. Legally, a woman who is pregnant may immediately marry. regardless of whether she married the man who conceived her or not.