bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Rzeki płyną mlekiem, a kiełbasa rośnie na drzewach”, czyli jak Ukraińcy Bojkowszczyzny Zachodniej byli zachęcani do przeniesienia się na stepowe rejony ZSRR w 1951 r.
Authors: Kolomyychuk Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest działalności agitacyjno-propagandowej władz radzieckich na terenach Bojkowszczyzny Zachodniej w roku 1951, mającej na celu skłonienie ludności tego obszaru do migracji na południe i wschód Radzieckiej Ukrainy. Jednocześnie popularyzacja ideologii radzieckiej wśród mieszkańców regionu powinna przygotować ludzi do przyszłego życia w kołchozach na południu i wschodzie Ukrainy. Wysiedlenie wynikało z umowy o zmianie granic państwowych, podpisanej 15 lutego 1951 r. pomiędzy Rzeczpospolitą Polską a Związkiem Radzieckim. Właściwie, wtedy ponad 32 000 Ukraińców zostało przymusowo przeniesionych na południowe i wschodnie obszary Ukrainy. Jednak przed tym, w okresie zimy – wiosny 1951 r., agitatorzy radzieccy przez cały czas mówili o „radzieckim raju”, gdzie rozdają pola, mleko, na płotach wiszą kiełbasy, słonina, chleb smaruje się codzienne masłem, ludzie jedzą mięso nie tylko od święta. Akcję propagandową prowadzono gromadząc ludność w klubach i czytelniach, gdzie odbywały się wykłady i pokazywano filmy na temat dobrodziejstw życia pod władzą radziecką. Następnie agitatorzy wybierali wśród mieszkańców delegacje na wyjazd do miejsc przyszłego przesiedlenia, aby zobaczyli ten bolszewicki raj, a następnie opowiedzą, a ludzie zdecydują, jak się zachować. Delegacji pokazywano domy podłączone do elektryczności, tłuste krowy na zielonych pastwiskach, pola po horyzont i obfitość jedzenia. Młodzież, która jako pierwsza pojechała do nowych miejsc zamieszkania, otrzymała zadanie wybudować mieszkanie dla przyszłych fal przesiedleńców. Duża część młodych ludzi widziała na własne oczy, wszystkie realia powojennej odbudowy w warunkach komunizmu, na tamtejszych ziemiach i o tym na różny sposób uprzedzali swoje rodziny, wzywając je do nie porzucania rodzimej ziemi. Na ogół mieszkańcy Bojkowszczyzny Zachodniej nie ufali agitatorom i nie byli skłonni do zmiany miejsca zamieszkania. Skłoniło to władze radzieckie do użycia siły.
Czy musiało dojść do wojny na Ukrainie? Jak Zachód zignorował oznaki zbliżającej się tragedii?
Authors: Stanislawski Jacek
Published: December 2023

W artykule poruszona została kwestia różnorodności czynników prowadzących do konfliktu trwającego od 2022 r. zbrojnego na Ukrainie. Artykuł ma charakter interdyscyplinarny, głównie socjologiczny, polityczny i historyczny. Autor nie skupia się na jednym ważnym zagadnieniu, lecz próbuje prześledzić przyczyny trwającej tragedii. W opracowaniu przeanalizowana zostanie najnowsza historia stosunków między Rosją a państwami zachodnimi i podjęt próba umiejscowienia w niej roli Ukrainy. Wskazane są również główne błędy dotyczące polityki zagranicznej Zachodu, a także dotyczące integracji euroatlantyckiej. Zostanie również pokazane, co można było zrobić, aby konflikt nigdy nie wybuchł. Ocena obecnej sytuacji dostarczy wskazówek, co kraje powinny zrobić, aby uniknąć podobnego dramatycznego scenariusza w przyszłości. Na koniec rozważę kilka możliwych skutków obecnej sytuacji. Oprócz opisu suchych faktów dostępnych w literaturze, autor dzieli się własnymi doświadczeniami wynikającymi z pobytu w Europie Zachodniej, Rosji i na Ukrainie. Poruszone zostanie kwestia wpływu propagandy na ludność. Autor stara się połączyć wiedzę ogólną z postrzeganiem faktów przez zwykłych ludzi.
Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Siluriformes Fish Species, Endangered Eutropiichthys vacha, Hamilton (1922) and Endemic Deccan Catfish Rita kuturnee (Sykes, 1839) of Godavari River Andhra Pradesh, South India
Authors: Rao N. Veerabhadra , Jawahar P. , Jayakumar N. , Sujathkumar N.V. , Rani V. , Rathod Ramesh , Mohale Hari Prasad , Karuppasamy K. , Kalavathi N.R.
Published: December 2023

Background: The present study of the length-weight relationship and condition factors of two Eutropiichthys vacha and Rita kuturnee, from Godavari River Andhra Pradesh, from the year August 2021 to July 2023 at fortnightly intervals. Methods: The log transformation formula was employed to establish length-weight relationships (LWRs) [3]. The length-weight equation used was W = aLb, in the usual notations. Linear regression of the log-transformed equation, log(W) = log(a) + b log(L), was utilized to calculate the parameters ‘a’ (intercept) and ‘b’ (slope) of the relationship. Result: A total of 1453 specimens of E. vacha and 1273 specimens of R. kuturnee were collected by using gill nets. The collected specimens exhibited a total length range of 10 to 27 cm for E. vacha and 7 to 18.5 cm for R. kuturnee. Correspondingly, the body weight range was recorded as 12 to 140 gm for E. vacha and 8 to 50 gm for R. kuturnee. Statistical analysis revealed a negative allometric growth trend for both males and females of E. vacha and R. kuturnee, with b values ranging from 2.569 to 2.711 for E. vacha and 2.53 to 2.61 for R. kuturnee. The fluctuation in the relative condition factor ranged from 1.06 to 1.09 for E. vacha and 1.001 to 1.12 for R. kuturnee. Furthermore, the overall health conditions of these two species were determined to be favorable.
RNA Sequencing Analysis of Changes in Pancreatic RNA in Tree Shrews with Traumatic Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome after Treatment with Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Ruan Guang-Ping , Yao Xiang , Lin Mei-Yu , Lin Shu-Qian , Pan Xing-Hua
Published: December 2023

Background: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a systemic nonspecific inflammatory response to severe injury caused by infectious or noninfectious factors. Methods: The impact method was used to make unilateral femoral comminuted fractures in tree shrews and lipopolysaccharide was injected intravenously to create a traumatic systemic inflammatory response syndrome model. The treatment group was infused with tree shrew umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells via the tail vein. Result: After 10 days of treatment, 3 tree shrews were killed in each of the control group, the model group and the treatment group and pancreatic tissue was taken for RNA sequencing analysis. The results showed statistically significant changes in some genes. The two genes with the most significantly changed expression levels were ENSTBEG00000013408 (gene name TMEM211) and ENSTBEG00000006837 (gene name C1QL3). Their expression levels were increased in the model group and decreased after treatment. The changes in inflammatory factors indicate that the model group has an obvious inflammatory response and the treatment of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells has the effect of reducing inflammatory factors, which further proves the anti-inflammatory effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. There was also an obvious change in the expression of the ENSTBEG00000021330 gene (gene name ATP8), which decreased in the model group and increased after treatment, indicating that ATP8 is a gene that contributes to the recovery of systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In the future, we may use this gene to treat systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
Laminaria japonica Polyascchride Improves Protein Metabolism of Weaned Piglets
Authors: Fu Shaomeng , Wu Qiong , Zhou Changjie , Wang Xin , Wang Chengwei
Published: December 2023

Post-weaning diarrhea is one of the most common diseases in piglets, which will seriously affect the growth performance of weaned piglets and may even cause their death. LJP has been proven to improve the growth performance of weaned piglets. Protein metabolism is very important for growth, but there is little research on protein metabolism in weaned piglets by LJP. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing different levels of LJP (0, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) in the diet on protein metabolism in weaned piglets. A total of 120 piglets with similar initial body wight (6.13±0.21 kg) and age (21±1 day) were randomly assigned into 4 groups, each group had 5 replicates of 6 piglets. Four different levels of LJP (0, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) were added to the feed of four groups of piglets and kept for 21 days. The results showed that the content of total serum proteins was significantly increased in piglets supplemented with 200 and 400 mg/kg LJP and the content of albumin was significantly increased in piglets supplemented with 400 mg/kg LJP (p less than 0.05), compared with the control group. In conclusion, the addition of 200 and 400 mg/kg of LJP to the ration increased protein content in the serum and contributed to the growth and health of weaned piglets.
Immunomodulatory effect of Eugenia caryophyllata against Vitamin D-induced Toxicity in Liver of Male Westar Rats
Authors: El-Khadragy Manal F. , AlDurgham Noura M. , Hamed Sherifa S. , Salem Fatma Elzahraa H. , Aljumaa Maha A. , Yehia Hany M. , Alkhateeb Mariam A.
Published: December 2023

Background: Vitamin D is essential for overall health, wellbeing and immune system. hypervitaminosis D led to many deleterious effects and increased mortality. This study aimed evaluate the immunomodulatory potential of eugenol (volatile phenolic constituent of clove essential oil obtained from Eugenia caryophyllata) against inflammation induced by vitamin D toxicity. Methods: Vitamin D (100 mg/kg) was orally administered into male albino rats followed by an oral administration of eugenol (100 mg/kg) for two months. Result: Histological results showed Vitamin D intoxication cause distinct alterations such as loss of lobular architecture, fibrosis and necrosis, treatment of eugenol with injected of Vitamin D showed improvement in the histological features of liver tissues. The study showed that a significant upregulation in the TNF-α, IL-2 and iNOS genes expression levels caused by Vitamin D compared to the control group. eugenol treatment caused a significant decreased TNF-α, IL-2 and iNOS activity and down-regulated gene expression levels. In Conclusion, hepatoprotective effects of eugenol through inhibiting pro-inflammation by vitamin D toxicity and increase the activity of the antioxidant defense system.
Valorización energética de biomasa residual de yuca para precursores de alto valor energético: caso pirólisis
Authors: Dávila-Caro Loraine I. , Pugliese-Barbosa Katherine , Castillo-Santiago York , Albis-Arrieta Alberto R. , Yepes-Maya Diego M. , Ocampo-Batlle Eric A. , Grillo-Renó María L. , Espinosa-Sarmiento Angie L. , Restrepo-Betancourt Juan B.
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se estudió la pirólisis de residuos de yuca a través de un análisis termogravimétrico (TGA). Para este propósito, la biomasa seleccionada (yuca) fue caracterizada a partir de su poder calorífico, análisis inmediato y elemental. Para los experimentos fueron usadas tres velocidades de calentamiento (50, 75 y 100 K/min) en una atmósfera inerte con una rampa de calentamiento desde la temperatura ambiente (~25 °C) hasta 900 °C. Los resultados de la caracterización inicial mostraron un contenido de cenizas del 1,8%, y poder calorífico del 15,2 MJ/kg, convirtiendo este residuo en un candidato potencial para su uso energético a través de procesos de conversión termoquímica. Por otro lado, durante el tratamiento térmico en atmósfera inerte, el residuo de yuca experimentó un evento de pérdida de masa principal a 339,57 °C para 50 y 75 K/min (la mayor pérdida de masa fue a 50 K/min, resultando en un 12,15% del carbón) y se desplazó 34 °C cuando se trató la muestra a 100 K/min. Del análisis cinético se observó que la energía de activación aumenta conforme aumenta la conversión, donde  el método Friedman que presenta altas energías de activación de 93,98, 190,98 y 182,1 kJ/mol en 0,15, 0,85 y 0,95 respectivamente. Los métodos Ozawa–Flynn–Wall (OFW) y Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose presentan un comportamiento similar para la dependencia de la energía de activación frente a la conversión y la variación es pequeña entre los resultados obtenidos con cada uno de ellos.
Pirólisis de biomasa y residuos como estrategia de producción sostenible y simbiosis industrial en la comunidad de Madrid (España)
Authors: Sanchez-Hervas Jose María , Ortiz Isabel , Márquez Alejandro , Fernández-Fernández Ana María , Canivell Marina , Ruiz Esperanza
Published: December 2023

La tecnología de pirólisis ha recobrado una gran atención en los últimos años por su flexibilidad para generar una combinación de productos sólidos, líquidos y gaseosos en diferentes proporciones, en función de los parámetros operacionales. También permite la posibilidad de aumentar la densidad energética de los materiales y transformarlos en biocombustibles y productos de alto valor añadido. En el presente trabajo se sometieron a un tratamiento termoquímico de pirólisis una serie de residuos biomásicos, procedentes de la industria alimentaria y de plantas de tratamiento mecánico-biológico. Se ha estudiado el efecto que ejercen los parámetros de operación sobre el rendimiento y composición de los productos de pirólisis, con especial atención en el bio-aceite. De los residuos procedentes de la industria cervecera y los descartes de patata frita se obtiene mayor rendimiento en bio-aceite. Además, su menor contenido en cenizas y mayor poder calorífico favorecen las propiedades del bio-aceite. Por otro lado, en la pirólisis de los residuos sólidos urbanos predomina la fracción sólida.  Por este motivo el biocarbonizado se ha caracterizado mediante análisis químico y textural. El biocarbonizado se ha tratado mediante métodos físicos y químicos para producir adsorbentes dirigidos a la captura de dióxido de carbono y potencialmente aplicables a otros usos. La activación química presenta los mejores valores de capacidad de adsorción máxima superiores a la activación física, obteniéndose incluso 20% más de capacidad de adsorción frente a un carbón activo industrial usado como referencia.
Integración energética de una biorefinería de Jatropha curcas para la producción de bioturbosina
Authors: Romero-Izquierdo Araceli Guadalupe , Hernández-Jaime Laura Daniela , Gutiérrez-Antonio Claudia , Gómez-Castro Fernando Israel , Hernández Salvador
Published: December 2023

El desarrollo de procesos para la producción de combustible renovable de aviación coadyuva a la recuperación sostenible del sector de aviación; en tales procesos, la aplicación de estrategias de eficiencia energética puede mejorar su competitividad económica y ambiental. En este trabajo se presenta la integración energética en una biorefinería de Jatropha curcas (JC) para la producción de bioturbosina, como producto principal, mediante la metodología del punto de pliegue. La aplicación de la integración energética se basa en la construcción de dos rutas, definidas por los intercambios de material entre los procesos que las integran. En la ruta 1 (R1) se consideran 7 y 6 corrientes calientes y frías, respectivamente; mientras que para la ruta 2 (R2), 6 y 8 corrientes calientes y frías, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que es posible ahorrar hasta 82,41 % y 74,89 % de servicios de calentamiento y enfriamiento para R1, mientras que hasta 71 % y 87,28 % de ahorro de servicios de calentamiento y enfriamiento para R2. Estos resultados suponen menor impacto ambiental, respecto al esquema sin integración, debido al menor consumo de servicios externos, lo cual podría mejorar significativamente la economía del proceso.
Modelos de control de acceso más utilizados en la seguridad de datos médicos
Authors: Campos-Montero Brian , Rodríguez-Sandoval Cesar , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto
Published: December 2023

El acceso no autorizado a datos sensibles de pacientes es un problema que atenta contra ellos mismos y la seguridad de las organizaciones dedicadas al servicio de salud, para lo cual es fundamental implementar controles de acceso (CA), los cuales deben impedir el acceso y uso malintencionado de los datos, por ese motivo se hizo una investigación basada en revisión sistemática, utilizando como metodología a Prisma; además, se utilizó SCOPUS como base de datos incluyendo 82 artículos, que sirvieron para encontrar los modelos de control de acceso más utilizados; por consiguiente, se identificó 5 modelos que fueron los más utilizados (ABE, ABAC, RBAC, BBAC y MAC), representando un total del 52% de todos los estudios revisados, mientras que un 29% pertenecía a los que se implementaron una única vez y el 19% restante a las que surgieron por la solución de problemas identificados dentro de los 5 modelos de uso frecuente.
Efectos de la longitud de onda de luz, el fotoperiodo y la salinidad en los parámetros de producción de Isochrysis galbana
Authors: Ramírez-Flores Silvia , Guerrero-Barrantes Maritza , Murillo-Vega Francinie , Villalta-Romero Fabian
Published: December 2023

La microalga Isochrysis galbana es un bioproducto alimenticio fundamental en los cultivos acuícolas, ya que aporta calidad nutricional a las larvas en su desarrollo óptimo. El desarrollo de la acuicultura en Costa Rica ha generado la necesidad de fomentar la producción microalgal para producir mayor cantidad y calidad de biomasa, por lo que se generó un diseño para evaluar la incidencia de factores ambientales en el cultivo de esta microalga. Los cultivos microalgas se llevaron a cabo en botellas con una capacidad de 5,5 L, se realizaron en total 6 tratamientos, tres con longitud de onda de luz blanca (500 nm) y tres con longitud de onda de luz azul (455 nm). En cada longitud de onda se analizaron tres fotoperiodos: a- 16h:8h, b- 12h:12h y 24h (Luz/Oscuridad) y 4 salinidades (32ppm, 30ppm, 28ppm y 25ppm) las cuales se trabajaron por triplicado, para un total de 12 cultivos por tratamiento. Después de 12 días de cultivo se observó una mayor cantidad de células/ml en el tratamiento de luz azul con irradiación constante 24h y salinidad de 28ppm, El fotoperiodo de 12h:12h (L/0) no tuvo en buen crecimiento en ninguna de las longitudes de onda de luz empleadas. En cuanto a la producción de biomasa se determinó que la luz azul, con fotoperiodo 16h:8h (L/O) y salinidad de 30ppm fue el que produjo mayor biomasa seca.  Se pudo determinar que la combinación de factores de luz azul, con luz constante de 24h y salinidad de 28ppm, permitieron alcanzar la mayor densidad celular.
Professional learning communities in initial teacher education in Uruguay: social network analysis
Authors: Cabrera Borges Claudia , Tejera Techera Andrea , Questa-Torterolo Mariela
Published: December 2023

This research addresses a network analysis in three teacher education centers for teachers and professors in Uruguay to determine the degree to which they function in professional communities according to four aspects: innovation initiatives, information exchange, digital inclusion, and collaboration in planning. The study is based on a previous categorization regarding the level of digital inclusion for deep learning on the basis of an online survey applied to 32 principals of public teacher education centers (high, medium, and low levels). One case was identified at each level, taking into account the geographic characteristics and the type of teacher education center. In each case, information-gathering techniques were applied: in-depth interviews, surveys for the network analysis, and focus groups. Results show that in all three cases, professional learning communities lite (as defined by Dufour & Reeves, 2016). In two of the centers, those with the higher rate of digital inclusion for learning, there is a diversity in the actors who form the ties that make up the networks. Last, the innovation network is the weakest in terms of the number and variety of the ties.
Developing Empathy in Emergency Nurses Using Hearing Voices Simulation
Authors: Legambi Tabitha , Bindon Susan L. , Doede Megan , Zaleski Mary
Published: December 2023

Background:Many health professionals report feeling uncomfortable talking with patients who hear voices. Patients who hear voices report feeling a lack of support and empathy from emergency nurses. A local emergency department reported a need for training for nurses in the care of behavioral health patients.Objective:The aim of this study is to implement a quality improvement project using a hearing voices simulation. Empathy was measured using the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, and a post-intervention survey was used to evaluate emergency nurses’ perception of the professional development session.Methods:The quality improvement project included the implementation of a hearing voices simulation with emergency nurses. A pairedt-test was used to determine the differences in the nurses empathy levels pre-and post-simulation. Qualitative data was collected on the nurses' experience during the simulation debriefing. A Likert-style questionnaire was used to collect data on the nurses' evaluation of the simulation.Results:The results of the hearing voices simulation were a statistically significant increase (p< .00) in empathy from baseline (M= 47.95,SD= 6.55) to post-intervention empathy scores (M= 48.93,SD= 6.89). The results of the post-simulation survey indicated that nurses felt that the hearing voices simulation was useful (n= 100; 98%) and helped them to feel more empathetic toward patients who hear voices (n= 98; 96%).Conclusions:Using a hearing voices simulation may help emergency nurses feel more empathetic toward the behavioral health patients who hear voices.Implications for Nursing:Through the implementation of a hearing voices simulation, clinical staff educators can provide support to staff nurses in the care of behavioral health patients.
“Just a Voice” or “a Person, Too?”: Exploring the Roles and Emotional Responses of Spoken Language Interpreters
Authors: Dajani Mona A. , Nyerges Eva X. , Kacmar Allison M. , Gunathilake Walakulu A.P.M. , Harris Lesley M.
Published: December 2023

Background:Despite the many roles spoken language interpreters play, there is little evidence exploring the assumed roles and their corresponding emotional impact when working with refugees in health and human services.

Methods:Using Constructivist Grounded Theory, our team explored the experiences of 11 interpreters who had undergone migration to the United States to understand the roles they identify with and how those roles intersect with their emotional responses to clients’ stories, trauma, and shared experiences.

Findings:Our findings indicate that interpreters embody diverse roles and exhibit a spectrum of emotional responses, including being a “voice,” a “cultural broker,” an “advocate,” and “being human.” These roles were linked to emotional responses ranging from workplace stress, empathy, and emotional toll to growth and satisfaction.

Conclusions:Our field needs to address interpreters’ emotional needs and advocate for work environments that value inclusivity and the recognition of interpreters as vital members of the therapeutic alliance.
Review - Sociology of Education: Theories, communities, contexts
Authors: Varga Zsombor , Markovics Márton , Tóth Dalma
Published: December 2023

Gabriella Pusztai (Ed.) (2022): Sociology of education: Theories, communities, contexts. Debrecen University Press. Debrecen.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Peritonitis Menular Tipe Basah pada Ras Kucing Inggris Berambut Pendek Menggunakan Antivirus Remdesivir
Authors: Ningsih Adriati , Soma I Gede , Suartha I Nyoman , Purnama Komang Andika
Published: December 2023

Seekor kucing ras British shorthair bernama Sultan, umur empat tahun, jenis kelamin jantan, bobotbadan 4,41 kg, warna rambut abu-abu dibawa ke klinik Estimo dengan keluhan perut tiba-tiba membesar.Hasil pemeriksaan fisik kucing kasus terlihat lemas,turgor kulit sedikit lambat, sedikit flu, mukosamata pucat kekuningan dan suhu tubuh mencapai 40,6°C.Pemeriksaan penunjang ultrasonografi (USG) menunjukkan akumulasi cairan dirongga abdomen dan pembesaran ukuran ginjal. Pemeriksaan abdominocentesis menunjukkan akumulasi cairan berwarna kuning keruh dirongga abdomen dan uji rivalta menunjukkan hasilpositif. Pemeriksaan complete blood count(CBC)kucing kasus mengalami anemiamikrositik hipokromik, anemia makrositik, penurunan jumlah limfosit, eosinofildan basofil, serta meningkatnya kadar neutrofil dan monosit.Pemeriksaan biokimia darahmenunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa, globulin, dan AST,serta penurunan kadar kreatinin, presentase albumin/globulin dan ALKP. Berdasarkan anamnesis, tanda klinis, dan pemeriksaan penunjang,kucing kasus didiagnosismengalami feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Pengobatan yang diberikan adalah sodium chloride0,9% (IV; selama tiga hari pertama), hematodin 0,5 mL (IV; q24h; tiga hari pertama), milk thistle½ tablet (PO; q24h; 10 hari), ornipural 1,5 mL (IM; seminggu sekali), remdesivir10mg/kg BB (SC; q24h; 10 hari), mefloquine HCL 10 mg/kg BB(PO; dua kali seminggu), tolfedin4 mg/kg BB(IM; q24h; sekali pemberian), transfer factor plus satu kapsul (PO; q24h; 10 hari), viusid 0,5 mL (IM; q24h; tujuh hari), dan sangobion0,3 mL (PO; q24h; enam hari). Setelah 11 hari pengobatan, kucing kasus menunjukkan kemajuan kondisi kesehatan yang baik yang ditandai dengan cairan asites semakin berkurang, suhu tubuh kembali normal, makan dengan lahap, minum dengan baik dan kembali aktif. Pengobatanterus dilanjutkan sampai 12 minggu (84 hari) untuk mencegah risiko FIP kembali kambuh
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Demodekosis pada Anjing Pomeranian Betina dengan Minyak Mimba dan Zat Keratolitik
Authors: Paramitha Ni Putu Syah Giana , Anthara Made Suma , Batan I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Demodekosis merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Demodexsp..Demodekosis pada kasus ini teramati pada anjing pomeranian betina,berumur duatahun, dengan bobot tubuh 5,2 kg. Anjing memiliki tandaklinis berupa alopesia, eritema dan scalepada bagian wajah, leher, punggung,dan kaki. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan pada anjing kasus untuk menegakkan diagnosis. Hasilpemeriksaan kerokan kulit yang dalam dan tape skin testditemukan tungau Demodexsp..Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing kasusmengalami anemia mikrositik normokromik, leukositosis,dan limfositosis. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberiantopikalminyak mimba(Azadirachta indica)dan sampo benzoil peroksida. Minyak mimba diberikan dua kali sehari. Setelah diberikan terapi selama satubulan, anjing kasus menunjukkan kondisi membaik dengan mulai tumbuh rambut pada lokasi lesi dan luka pada bagian tubuh sudah mengering
Sufisme-Based Character Practices At Darul Afkar Islamic Boerding School Klaten
Authors: Wahyudi M. Agus , Azhar Azhar , Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan
Published: December 2023

Character education is a system of cultivating character values which includes components of knowledge, awareness or will, and actions to carry out values that are considered noble. Islamic boarding schools are one of the Islamic religious educational institutions that have a role in contributing to instilling character education values in their students or students. One of the studies carried out at Islamic boarding schools is the study of Sufism, namely the science that teaches how to have noble morals. The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of internalizing character education at the Darul Afkar Klaten Islamic Boarding School which is based on Sufism. The results of the study show that the practice of reciting blessings, reciting zikir, and sufistic therapy has a correlation in inculcating character education.

 

Keywords: Character Education, Sufism, Islamic Boarding Schools.
A Various Forms Of Expression Of Mortal Experience Among Urban Sufism (Study On The Qadiriyyah Wa Naqsyabandiyyah Tariqah Group In Lampung)
Authors: Pratama M. Guntur Sandi , Ramadhan M Syafrie
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam bentuk ekspresi pengalaman fana dikalangan urban sufisme: studi pada kelompok tarekat Qadiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah di Lampung. Tulisan ini berjenis penelitian lapangan (field research), metode pengumpulan datanya: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang penulis lakukan di Majelis Thalabul Ilmi Al-Hanif Lampung, bertempat di Teluk Betung Barat, Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukan adanya beberapa ragam pengalaman fana terkait di majelis MTI Al-Hanif Lampung, yang dialami oleh jamaahnya berdasarkan surah Al-Anfal ayat 2, sehingga mereka menggunakan dalil tersebut untuk memahami pengalaman yang terjadi pada diri mereka. Kaum sufi tersebut ada yang menangis, teriak-teriak dan diam dalam ragam bentuk ekspresi fana yang dilakukan oleh mereka
Economic security of the state: legislative problems and doctrinal contradictions
Authors: Lyubchik Aleksandr A. , Mavlikhanova Roza V.
Published: December 2023

An analysis of modern scientific views on the concept of “economic security” is carried out. Scientific approaches in economic and legal research to the formulation of “economic security” concept and its essence are analyzed. The features of the legislative consolidation of this concept in different periods of development of the state and society are also analyzed. The study covers the period of time from the formation of the Concept of Economic Security in the Russian Federation to the present day. The main regulatory acts for the specified period in the field of ensuring the economic and national security of the state are characterized, changes in the legislator’s approaches to the essence and content of these concepts are identified. The problems of normative consolidation of the concept of “economic security” are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. The author’s formulation of the concept of “economic security” is proposed, as well as the formulation of a semantic series of related concepts: “economic security system”; “economic security level”; “economic security assessment”; “ensuring economic security.” The necessity of approval by the Government of the Russian Federation of a document (“National Economic Standard” or “Indicators of the Sustainability of the National Economy”), which will list significant economic indicators and their threshold values characterizing the economic security of the state, is substantiated. This document will serve as a guideline for assessing activities to ensure economic security and the basis for determining the level of economic security. The thesis about the need for objectivity and information content of the legal concept of “economic security” is substantiated. Such a concept should be used uniformly in regulations, and therefore in scientific constructions.
Parliamentary investigation as a tool of counter corruption and power abuse
Authors: Kholikov Ivan V. , Kholikova Anastasia I.
Published: December 2023

Parliamentary control and parliamentary investigation as its component (type) in counteracting corruption and abuse of power are considered. The legal and social nature of the domestic institute of parliamentary investigation is noted, its determination in the Russian law is substantiated. The normative legal basis of the parliamentary investigation, peculiarities of legal regulation of the procedure of its practical implementation are revealed. The subjects of realization of parliamentary investigation are given and the objects to which it is directed are described. It is noted that the institute of parliamentary investigation does not replace other forms of state control or oversight, as well as activities in the administration of justice. It is stated that the grounds for conducting a parliamentary investigation may also be circumstances related to the emergence and negative consequences of natural and man-made emergencies, as well as facts that clearly indicate corruption of officials. The law enforcement experience in the field of parliamentary investigation in Russia and foreign countries are analyzed. It is revealed that in Russia there is no formed effective practice of realization of this procedure, since the adopted federal law under discussion has never been applied for the entire period of its existence. This testifies to the need for qualitative development of the existing regulatory framework, in particular, simplification of the procedure for initiating a parliamentary investigation.
On a boundary value problem for a system of differential equations modeling the electrical activity of the brain
Authors: Patrina Anastasia S.
Published: December 2023

The Hopfield-type model of the dynamics of the electrical activity of the brain which is a system of differential equations of the form
u ̇_i (t)=-αv_i (t)+∑_(j=1)^n▒〖w_ji f_δ (v_j (t-τ_ji))+I_i (t),i=(1,n) ̅,t≥0.〗
is under discussion. The model parameters are assumed to be given: α>0, τ_ii=0, w_ii=0, τ_ji≥0, and w_ji>0 at i≠j, I_i (t)≥0 at t≥0. Activation function f_δ (δ — the time of the transition of a neuron to the state of activity) is considered of two types:
δ=0⇒f_0 (v)={■(0,&v≤θ,@1,&v>θ;)┤ δ>0⇒f_δ (v)={■(0,&v≤θ,@δ^(-1) (v-θ),&θθ+δ.)┤
For the system of differential equations under consideration, a boundary value problem with the conditions v_i (0)-v_i (T)=γ_i, i=(1,n) ̅ is studied. In both cases δ=0 (discontinuous function f_0) and δ>0 (f_0 continuous function), a solution exists, and if
δ>(T|W|_(R^n→R^n ))/(1-e^(-αT) ),где W=(w_ij )_(n×n),
the problem has a unique solution. The work also provides estimates for the solution and its derivative. Theorems on fixed points of continuous mappings of metric and normed spaces and on fixed points of monotonic mappings of partially ordered spaces are used. The results obtained are applied to the study of periodic solutions of the differential system under consideration.
définition de la pseudoscience chez Sven Ove Hansson
Authors: Debray Stéphanie
Published: December 2023

Trois stratégies furent principalement adoptées par les philosophes pour résoudre le problème de la démarcation : 1° la recherche d’un critère de démarcation unique et anhistorique, 2° la recherche de listes à critères multiples, 3° la recherche d’une définition de la pseudoscience. En analysant la proposition de Sven Ove Hansson (2013), cet article est principalement focalisé sur la troisième stratégie. L’article poursuit un triple objectif : i) exposer chacun des critères qui composent la définition de la pseudoscience de Hansson en 2013, et les difficultés que l’auteur tente de dépasser, ii) mettre en exergue les limites de cette définition, iii) dégager in fine des propositions permettant d’avancer sur la question de la pseudoscience.
Impact of face masks weathering on the mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis
Authors: Fonseca Tainá , Edo Carlos , Vilke Juliano M. , Astudillo-Pascual Marina , Gonçalves Joanna M. , Bebianno Maria J.
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented need for single-use face masks, leading to an alarming increase in plastic waste globally. Consequently, the improper disposal of face masks has added to the existing burden of plastic pollution in the oceans. However, the complete environmental and marine ecotoxicological impact remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the ecotoxicological impact caused by the weathering of disposable face masks (DFMs) in the marine environment on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis (M. galloprovincialis ) by assessing biochemical, cytotoxic, and genotoxic effects. The mask leachate was analysed for the presence of nano and microplastics. Furthermore, the leachate was used in in vivo and in vitro toxicity bioassays to assess its impacts on M. galloprovincialis . The in vivo exposure of M. galloprovincialis to face mask leachate for 14 days induced a significant increase in catalase (CAT) activity in mussel gills, although not enough to prevent oxidative damage to cell membranes. DNA damage was also registered in mussel haemocytes after in vivo exposure to mask leachate. The in vitro Neutral Red (NR) cytotoxicity assay indicated that leachate concentrations ≤ 0.5 g/L-1 pose a significant risk to the health of mussel haemocytes, which seems a reliable tool for the cytotoxicity impact assessment of face masks in the marine environment. Therefore, the leachate obtained from face masks in seawater causes oxidative stress, oxidative damage, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity in M. galloprovincialis , indicating that the plastic burden generated by DFMs in the ocean and its subsequent weathering represents a ubiquitous and invisible threat to the marine biota.
VISUALISASI OPERASI TRIGONOMETRI (SINUS DAN COSINUS)
Authors: Sholihah Wildatus
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a scheme for creating a visual representation of trigonometry and its operations on sine and cosine. This visual representation is then called trigonometric visualisation. The formulas in the visualisation of trigonometric operations apply to all trigonometric identities constructed from sines and cosines with degrees no more than 2. Research was carried out by analyzing trigonometric representations of right triangles from various sources. The results of the research are procedures or techniques for creating trigonometry visualizations of sine and cosine and their operations. Operations in trigonometry visualization are: multiplication, addition, and subtraction of sine and cosine.
NILAI KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN GALUH SAKINDIT KISDAP BANJAR KARYA JAMAL T. SURYANATA (THE CHARACTER VALUE IN A COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES GALUH SAKINDIT KISDAP BANJAR BY JAMAL T. SURYANATA)
Authors: Abadi Riza
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe Character Value In a Collection of short Stories Galuh Sakindit Kisdap Banjar by Jamal T. Suryanata. This research aims to knowing the character values short stories and the application of the character’s values in social life. The method in this research is a qualitative method with content analysis method. This research type is documentation with technique that is data collecting, selecting data, analyzing data in table, and concluding data. By using this method is expected the research can produce the purpose which with what is expected researcher. The researcher takes data as many as ten short stories in Banjar language. The character value contained in a Collection of Short Stories GaluhSakinditKisdap Banjar by Jamal T. Suryanata refers to 18 characters values, which are: religious, honest, toleracet, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, nationality’s spirit or nationalism, love of the country, appreciate the achievement, communicative, like in peace, like to read, cares to environment, cares to social, and responsibility. Character value’s form in social life depends on awareness-self in importance to be a moral nation generation, good morals, and self responsible, social, and nation.Keywords: character value, short stories, Banjar languageAbstrakNilai Karakter dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Galuh Sakindit Kisdap Banjar karya Jamal T. Suryanata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter dan penerapan nilai karakter itu dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan metode analisis data. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni (1) pengumpulan data, (2) penyeleksian data, (3) menganalisis data dalam tabel, dan (4) menyimpulkan data. Peneliti mengambil data sebanyak 10 cerpen bahasa Banjar. Nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen mengacu kepada 18 nilaikarakter, yaitu: religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerjakeras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan atau nasionalisme, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Wujud nilai karakter dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat bergantung kepada kesadaran diri akan pentingnya menjadi generasi bangsa yang bermoral, berakhlak baik, dan bertanggungjawab terhadap diri sendiri, masyarakat, dan bangsa.Kata Kunci: nilai karakter, cerpen, bahasa banjar
STRUKTUR DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL REPRESI KARYA FAKHRISINA AMALIA (STRUCTURE AND EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN REPRESI NOVEL BY FAKHRISINA AMALIA)
Authors: Violita Erfinda , Noor Redyanto
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe Structure and Values of Character Education for the Main Character in Represi Novel by Fakhrisina Amalia. This study aims to describe the structure and educational value of the main character in Fakhrisina Amalia’s novel, Represi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This study uses the method of content analysis (content). Data collection is done by literature study. The results of data analysis found that the structure of the Represi novel which was analyzed was theme, setting, plot, main character and characterization, point of view, and message. The educational value of the main character named Anna consists of being honest, creative, socially concerned, friendly/communicative, and peace-loving. Represi Novel can be used as useful reading material because it contains the value of character education from the main character which exemplary attitude especially for teenagers to behave positively in social life.Keywords: represi novel, structure, the value of character educationAbstrakStruktur dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Represi Karya Fakhrisina Amalia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan nilai pendidikan karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Represi karya Fakhrisina Amalia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa struktur novel Represi yang dianalisis adalah tema, latar, alur, tokoh utama dan penokohan, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Nilai pendidikan karakter tokoh utama bernama Anna terdiri dari jujur, kreatif, peduli sosial, bersahabat/ komunikatif, dan cinta damai. Novel Represi dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan yang bermanfaat karena memuat nilai pendidikan karakter dari tokoh utama yang dapat diteladani khususnya remaja agar berperilaku positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.Kata-kata kunci: novel represi, struktur, nilai pendidikan karakter
DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS LITERASI HUMANIS (EARLY CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE LEARNING DESIGN BASED ON HUMANIST LITERACY)
Authors: Puspitaningrum Diah , Indrawati Triana
Published: December 2023

AbstractEarly Childhood Language Learning Design Based on Humanist Literacy. Humanistic literacy-based language learning will provide learning that emphasizes respect for children as humans so that children can also treat other people with good morals. This research aims to develop a humanistic literacy-based language learning design for early childhood. The research method used is the research and development (RnD) method with a research scheme starting from needs analysis, product design, product validation, and revision. The research results obtained from the needs analysis found that a language learning model based on local culture and focused on children's character education as children's humanistic literacy was important, as shown by the needs survey results which reached 81.8%. The HORE (Holistic Confluent Education) Learning Model is designed with an emphasis on comprehensive language learning by considering children's talents and interests, adjusted to the characteristics of the teacher's needs and the applicable curriculum, namely the independent curriculum. Character development as humanist literacy is applied in learning models, learning media, and learning evaluations which emphasize character development through language learning.Keywords: learning models, children's language, humanist literacy, early childhood, holisticAbstrakDesain Pembelajaran Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Literasi Humanis. Pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi humanis akan memberikan pembelajaran yang menekankan penghargaan terhadap anak sebagai manusia sehingga anak juga dapat memperlakukan orang lain dengan akhlak yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi humanis untuk anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) dengan skema penelitian dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan, desain produk, validasi produk, dan revisi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan hasil pada analisis kebutuhan menemukan bahwa model pembelajaran bahasa yang berbasis budaya lokal dan fokus terhadap pendidikan karakter anak sebagai literasi humanis anak penting dilakukan ditunjukkan dengan hasil survey kebutuhan yang mencapai 81,8%. Model Pembelajaran HORE (Holistic Confluent Education) dirancang dengan menitikberatkan pada pembelajaran bahasa secara menyeluruh dengan mempertimbangkan bakat dan minat anak disesuaikan dengan karakteristik kebutuhan guru dan kurikulum yang berlaku yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Pembinaan karakter sebagai literasi humanis diterapkan dalam model pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang menekankan pembinaan karakter melalui pembelajaran bahasa. Kata-kata kunci: model pembelajaran, bahasa anak, literasi humanis, anak usia dini, holistik
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KLINIK SANITASI PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Astuti Minati Widya
Published: December 2023

Klinik sanitasi adalah kegiatan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk mewujudkan kualitas lingkungan yang sehat baik dari aspek fisik, kimia, biologi, maupun sosial guna mencegah penyakit dan gangguan kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh faktor risiko lingkungan. Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara adalah puskesmas yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus penyakit berbasis lingkungan tertinggi dengan jumlah 335 kasus pada tahun 2017 dan pada tahun 2018 menjadi 340 kasus, jumlah kunjungan pada klinik sanitasi tercatat pada tahun 2017 ada 102 kunjungan pasien dan 233 kunjungan klien, pada tahun 2018 ada 99 kunjungan pasien dan 241 kunjungan klien. Dengan persentasi kunjungan pasien dan kasus penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara pada tahun 2017 adalah 30,4% dan pada tahun 2018 adalah 29,1%. Tujuan umum pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi di Puskesmas Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara Kota Banjarbaru.Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah KK sebanyak 9.723 KK. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99  responden yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan  hasil uji fisher exact didapatkan variabel bebas yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi adalah pengetahuan p=0,021, sikap p=0,047, pendapatan p=0,040. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, dari 3 variabel yang diteliti semua variabel berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara kota Banjarbaru.