bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Factors Influencing Non-Major English Students' Willingness to Do Workgroup at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade
Authors: Vy Le
Published: February 2024

When it comes to working together in the group, many students, especially non-major English ones always show their unmotivated expression on their faces and the unwillingness to join in. Nevertheless, group work has always been considered to be one of the most effective learning methods for both lecturers and students. Developing students’ awareness of the importance of collaborative learning is something that lecturers should do, especially for students in higher education since it will greatly affect their chances of being employed in the future since “Employers want college graduates to have developed teamwork skills” (Burke, 2011, p. 87). Study objectives were to determine what factors influence the willingness of non-major English students to work in groups. The study revealed that students feel hesitant to join group work activities due to the fairness of grading, the characteristics of each student in the group, the intimacy in the students' relationship, a fear of being judged by their peers, and a lack of guidance from their lecturers. Furthermore, the study highlighted the need for teachers to provide more guidance and assistance to their students in order to encourage them to participate in group work activities. And after all, the writer hopes that the findings of this article will give lecturers from different majors, not only language departments, more knowledge, more confidence, and more motivation to apply this method in their classrooms to improve both teaching and learning quality in education.
The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at a Tertiary Level
Authors: Le Thi Ngoc Hien
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the effectiveness of using Quizizz on reviewing lessons for university students who learn English as a compulsory subject in their curriculum. A quasi-experimental quantitative study was employed by analyzing score data of Quizizz tests for 12 weeks and a questionnaire about the impacts of using Quizizz on English lesson revision, motivation, and engagement. A pre-test and post-test design was employed, with one group exposed to Quizizz and another group learned in traditional method. The results show that the application has positive influence on lesson revision and most EFL students are motivated and engaged to learn vocabulary, grammar, and general knowledge in lessons.
Perspectives on The Application of educational Games to Teaching English Grammar to non-English major Students at HUIT
Authors: Truc Mai Giang
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using educational games in teaching and learnig grammar structures to non-English major students at HoChiMinh city university of Industry  and Trade (HUIT). The use of educational games could help learners better understand the significance and relevance of mastering new grammatical knowledge easily in English lessons. From the perspective of EFL teachers, teachers’ options collect data and further еxaminng thе issuеs  and outcomes, quеstionnairеs and intеrviеws wеrе еmployеd through quantitative methodology. The survey concluded 10 non-major students and teacher’ instruction in the process of teaching  and learning English to measure non-major students’ grammar abilities. In conclusion, the application of educational games in English lessons  can create an effectve learning grammar environment for non-major students.
Alignment of Coursebook and Curriculum: Effective Business English Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nguyen Van Dat
Published: February 2024

Confronted with the challenges of an interconnected work environment, students often have difficulties in connecting theoretical knowledge with practical communication skills. This article examines the potential of business English coursebooks to be reimagined as transforming tools that equip students to traverse the business environment effortlessly. Previously seen as purely theoretical resources, these coursebooks may now be recognized as valuable assets for students. We contend that meticulously crafted coursebooks, when used proficiently, may serve as gateways to developing essential communication aptitudes, cultural consciousness, and pragmatic negotiation proficiencies. Through interesting case studies, interactive activities, and simulations, students obtain genuine experience in composing emails, making presentations, and participating in negotiations, increasing confidence and enhancing their employability potential. In conclusion, we emphasize the many advantages of using coursebooks not just as reservoirs of information but also as dynamic tools for molding self-assured and accomplished corporate communicators. This article only concentrates on the compliance of the coursebook to the aims of the course of the English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade.
Neutrinos to Astrovirology: Signatures
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33606, USA, Shapshak Paul
Published: February 2024

In the 20th century, the concept of terrestrial life痴 unity was solidified, and the 21st century saw the emergence and establishment of astrovirology. To date, life originating beyond Earth has not been identified. The singular instance where NASA investigated potential microfossils in Martian ejecta found on Earth has since been refuted. This report suggests that a more comprehensive discussion and analysis of life's biosignatures and communication methods are essential. Such approaches are crucial not only to avoid overlooking the possible existence of extra-terrestrial intelligence (ETI) but also to prevent potential human infections that could arise from extra-terrestrial contact. In addition terrestrial infections by microorganism that originally derived from Earth and were returned, require investigation due to potential mutations and subsequent increased pathogenicity.
Effect of family linked factors on sibling’s oral health
Authors:   Government Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Institute, Tamilnadu, India, A. Pravin Kumar A ,   Government Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital, Tamilnadu, India
Published: February 2024

The association between family factors and dental caries/dental plaque development in children is of interest. The parents of pediatric age group seeking treatment from the Government Chengalpattu Medical college hospital, who accompanied with two or more siblings, were included. A questionnaire was given to gather data on the parents' socioeconomic status and family size. The children underwent clinical examination to evaluate the state of their oral health. Results showed a significant relationship between dental plaque and caries experience of child with gender, parents’ education, occupation and socioeconomic status. So we conclude that the family related factors such as parent’s education, occupation, income and SES exerted a definite impact in the oral health of children than the family size and sibling factors.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN ETIKA BERMEDIA DIGITAL BAGI SISWA DI SMP PGRI KARANGAMPEL
Authors: Permana Indra Surya , Ngiliyun Ahmad , Ahmad Subagia Herlan
Published: February 2024

Di zaman sekarang, perkembangan literasi digital berkembang cukup pesat. Dalam literasi digital itu bukan hanya sekedar kemampuan mencari, menggunakan dan menyebarkan informasi akan tetapi, diperlukan kemampuan dalam membuat informasi dan evaluasi kritis, ketepatan aplikasi yang digunakan dan pemahaman mendalam dari isi informasi yang terkandung dalam konten digital tersebut. Di sisi lain literasi digital mencakup tanggung jawab dari setiap penyebaran informasi yang dilakukannya karena menyangkut dampaknya terhadap masyarakat.. Beberapa kenakalan remaja yang sering dilakukan di dunia digital salah satunya adalah penyebaran hoax. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kecerdasan dalam beretika digital bagi siswa di SMPN PGRI Karangampel. Jumlah peserta yang hadir adalah 71 siswa. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut, dilakukan evaluasi kuisioner menggunakan 2 variabel yaitu pemahaman beretika digital dan penyebaran hoax dan akibatnya.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI UKM MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI DALAM MENYONGSONG ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DI DESA KARANGAMPEL KIDUL
Authors: Ngiliyun Ahmad , Wahyuni Dewi , Azis Nur
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha di Desa Karangampel Kidul dalam pengembangan UKM. Objek dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah UKM di Desa Karangampel Kidul. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan upaya pengembangan UKM. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa Desa Karangampel Kidul pada umumnya menggambarkan terdapat banyak potensi, namun belum tergali dan teroptimalkan dalam pemanfaatannya. Adapun permasalahan dalam pengembangan Pada UKM di Desa Karangampel Kidul yaitu: kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan para pemilik UMKM mengenai teknologi terkini. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai apa saja yang diperlukan oleh para pelaku UKM untuk mentransformasi usahanya menjadi digital. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan dalam rangka mendorong pertumbuhan UKM yang ada di Desa Karangampel Kidul. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukan digitalisasi produk U KM diperdesaan guna mentransformasikan proses pemasaran yang bersifat konvensional kearah digital.
KETERAMPILAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK AUTIS KELAS IV DI SLB-C AUTIS PELITA HATI PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurul Hasanah  , Itriyah
Published: February 2024

Salah satu program yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan praktek dalam dunia kerja adalah dengan mengikuti Magang Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Program yang dapat ditempuh untuk dapat mewujudkan hal tersebut diatas adalah dengan melaksanakan praktek kerja atau magang. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah kerja praktek dengan mengikuti semua aktifitas di lokasi kerja. Program yang akan diberikan penulis yaitu Program Kerja berupa Keterampilan Tangan (Craft) guna meningkatkan motorik halus pada murid di SLB C Autis Pelita Hati yang dilakukan pada saat jam Ekstrakurikuler. Metode Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan program kerja yang terbagi menjadi dua kategori: program kelompok dan program individu. Program kelompok meliputi pembuatan slime dan kegiatan mengajar, yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus dan keterampilan teknologi siswa. Program individu melibatkan kegiatan kerajinan tangan, seperti membuat hiasan dinding, menempelkan kertas pada gambar domba, membuat kartu ucapan, dan membuat lilin aromaterapi. Keseluruhan program ini dirancang untuk memberikan manfaat kepada siswa SLB C Autis Pelita Hati Palembang selama periode magang 4 bulan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan observasi yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus ANF dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan kerajinan tangan. Pada kegiatan-kegiatan kerajinan tangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kertas kardus,  kertas origami dan pensil warna, kapas dan membuat lilin aromateraphy. Setelah diadakan program kerja individu ini kemampuan jari jemari mulai sedikit terlatih baik itu dalam membuat pola bergambar, menggunting, menempel atau mewarnai hanya saja belum bisa untuk mengontrol emosinya, dikarenakan pada saat ia melakukan kegiatan ANF sering kali dengan tidak sabarnya untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah diberikan dan diinstruksikan oleh penulis. ANF juga sering kali tantrum yaitu berteriak, melompat dan bersikap agresif sehingga kurangnya optimal pada ANF untuk bisa lebih meningkatkan motorik halusnya.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Honda Jazz di Kota Tasikmalaya: Suatu Analisis Survei pada Konsumen Produk Mobil Honda Jazz
Authors: Djordan Adam Muhammad , Tri Yusnita Rita , Sutrisna Arga
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh citra merek dan desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Honda Jazz di Kota Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, dalam konteks industri otomotif yang kompetitif. Analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa citra merek dan desain produk memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Citra merek yang baik dan desain produk yang menarik dikaitkan dengan peningkatan keputusan pembelian. Rekomendasi disampaikan untuk produsen dan pemasar Honda Jazz untuk terus memelihara citra merek dan berinovasi dalam desain untuk mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen dan menarik konsumen potensial dalam pasar otomotif yang kompetitif. Penelitian ini membatasi fokusnya pada konsumen di Kota Tasikmalaya, dan menyoroti pentingnya citra merek dan desain produk dalam keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam industri otomotif.
PENGARUH DISKON HARGA DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF SECARA ONLINE (Studi Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Steam di Kota Medan)
Authors: Marza Maulana Rughasy  , Nicholas Marpaung
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengamati peningkatan tahunan dalam jumlah pengguna akun aplikasi Steam dari 2019 hingga 2021, yang disebabkan oleh pengguna yang memiliki atau membuat banyak akun. Selain itu, ada peningkatan pengguna aktif dalam permainan (in-game) selama periode ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diskon dan citra merek (Brand Image) dalam aplikasi Steam terhadap keputusan pembelian impulsif secara online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif, melibatkan 100 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa diskon tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian impulsif, tetapi citra merek berpengaruh secara signifikan. Namun, diskon dan citra merek secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian impulsif, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,805 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 64.1%.
"Navigating the Pandemic Landscape: Examining the Impact of 'Akhlak' Corporate Culture on Employee Performance at PT Jasa Marga Belmera"
Authors: Muhammad Wisnu Wijaya Aditama  , Dharmawan Sriyanto  , Nicholas Marpaung
Published: February 2024

Company culture refers to the values and norms within an organization that serve as guidelines for employees. State-owned enterprises (BUMN) need to innovate to compete with private companies, including the transformation of human resources. In Indonesia, BUMNs like PT Jasa Marga Belmera adopt the "AKHLAK" culture as the core values of the company. This research evaluates the implementation of the AKHLAK culture in enhancing employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative research method is employed, involving interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the strategy and implementation of AKHLAK are functioning well, although there is still room for improvement in raising employee awareness of the company's culture. The implementation of AKHLAK has a positive impact on both employee and company performance.
Potentials of Aquatic Plants in the Treatment of Paint Industry Effluent: A review
Authors: Akintoye Gladys Iyobosa , Oghenejoboh Kigho Moses
Published: February 2024

Nigeria's population has increased dramatically in recent years, leading to massive urbanization and industrialization with a concomitant increase in environmental pollution. Chemical industries such as the paint industry use large quantities of water in their processes, resulting in the generation and release of a lot of effluent into the environment. These effluents contain suspended solids, pigments, colorants, heavy metals, oil, and grease, which, if not properly managed, could have a negative impact on the environment and human health. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review the effectiveness of the various conventional methods of treating paint effluent as compared to phytoremediation.
THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN IN THE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF ENDOHEDRAL CARBYNE
Authors:   Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Mehmonov Kamoliddin
Published: February 2024

Carbyne, a novel carbon nanostructure, has drawn considerable attention in modern nanotechnology due to its unique physical properties. Despite the successful synthesis of carbyne through various methods, the mechanisms behind carbon monoxide-dependent catalytic synthesis of endohedral carbyne remain poorly understood. In this simulation-based study, we investigate the synthesis of endohedral carbyne dependent on C and CO radicals in the presence of a Ni5 catalyst inside double-walled carbon nanotubes of (5,5)@(10,10) structure. Our results show that the introduction of the C atom leads to the formation of a long carbon chain within the Ni5@(5,5)@(10,10) model system. In contrast, in the case of CO radicals, the carbyne chain growth is hindered due to the oxidation of nickel clusters by oxygen atoms after the initial nucleation stage. Our findings are consistent with previous theoretical, simulation, and experimental studies, and offer valuable insights into the synthesis of carbyne-based nanodevices for future nanotechnology.
SOSIALISASI DAN PRAKTIK ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN ENERGI NASIONAL MENUJU TRANSISI ENERGI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: February 2024

Terdapat gerakan inovasi transisi energi yang ramah lingkungan guna meminimalisir emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK). Termasuk Indonesia mulai menggerakkan penggunaan energi ramah lingkungan. Didasari beberapa kebijakan, salah satunya adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2014 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN). Hal ini perlu dilakukan analisis kebijakan energi nasional secara mendalam. Guna mengetahui penetapan KEN yang terukur maupun tidak terukur, cara penetapan sasaran KEN, potensi capaian sasaran KEN, dan perbaikan KEN agar mencapai kebijakan transisi energi. Maka dari itu kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Publik sebagai mitra sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan praktik analisis kebijakan energi nasional untuk kesiapan transisi energi Indonesia diawali dengan kegiatan persiapan agar terselenggara dengan optimal dan lancar. Penyelenggaraan utama diselenggarakan dengan pemaparan materi dan praktik analisis kebijakan energi nasional dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Mitra menunjukkan keseriusan dalam pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, serta menganalisis KEN dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Serta ada penyebaran materi analisi kebijakan KEN melalui media sosial. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mitra setuju dengan kegiatan pengabdian serta membutuhkan kegiatan bertahap dan berkala. Pada hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan dan peningkatan pemahaman dan tindakan pada mitra terkait analisis kebijakan energi nasional dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Приемы языковой игры в кинодискурсе (на материале телесериала "Wednesday")
Authors: Voytsekh K.D.
Published: February 2024

Несомненно, интерес учёных к исследованию языковой игры не угасает уже не одно десятилетие. Кинематографический дискурс также становится объектом исследования, поскольку занимает всё более доминирующее положение среди прочих форм массовой культуры современности. Цель настоящего исследования – изучение форм и функций языковой игры в американском телесериале Wednesday для дополнения более общей картины использования языковой игры в кинодискурсе.
Диагностика, профилактика и лечение сосудистых осложнений после трансплантации печени от живого родственного донора
Authors: Semash K. , Dzhanbekov T. , Akbarov M.
Published: February 2024

Актуальность. Трансплантация печени от живого родственного донора является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с терминальными заболеваниями печени. Сосудистые осложнения наблюдается редко после трансплантации печени, однако могут приводить к необратимыми последствиям вплоть до потери трансплантата или реципиента.

Цель исследования - оценить результаты нашего опыта диагностики, профилактики и лечения сосудистых осложнений после родственной трансплантации печени.

Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены реципиенты печени с доказанными нарушениями кровотока по печеночной артерии, а так по воротной вене трансплантата печени. Оценены факторы риска развития осложнений. Оценены отдаленные результаты лечения данных осложнений.

Результаты. Хирургическая техника наложения артериального анастомоза не влияла на развитие артериальных осложнений. Выявлена достоверная связь между лигированием селезеночной артерии в воротах селезенки и развитием стеноза печеночной артерии (p<0,01). Тромбозов артерии трансплантата и тромбозов воротной вены не наблюдалось. Из 30 пациентов, стеноз артерии трансплантата развился у 3-х пациентов (10%), синдром обкрадывания селезеночной артерией наблюдался у 2-х пациентов (6,7%). Также, выявлен 1 стеноз воротной вены на отдалённых сроках после проведённой трансплантации.

Выводы. Своевременная диагностика сосудистых осложнений снижает риски потери трансплантата и риски ишемических осложнений в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде. Основными инструментами для раннего выявления и быстрого восстановления артериального кровотока являются рутинный ультразвуковой мониторинг и немедленное интервенционное вмешательство.
MAXIMIZING DRILLING PERFORMANCE THROUGH ENHANCED SOLID CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Irawan Sonny , Kinif Imros , Bayuaji Ridho
Published: February 2024

High solid content in drilling mud may affect its properties and result in uncertainties at downhole condition. It eventually contributes to poor rig operation performance and operating cost. This research focus on developing a solid control system that is suit for drilling 12.25-inch hole. The first part discussed on the effect of solid control system performance to mud properties Plastic Viscosity (PV), Yield Point (YP) and Low-Gravity Solid (LGS) while the second part of research discussed about the mud performance to Rate of Penetration (ROP), Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD) and drill string drag. The input parameters such PV, YP, LGS, ROP, LGS, ECD and drill string drag were gathered from two different set up of solid control systems that were used in Well A and Well B. The result was mainly based on the performance of old design and new design solid control system. Installation of mud flow distributor tank to channel the mud into respective shale shakers significantly enhanced the mud treatment capability and operational performance. Mud properties while drilling the 12.25-inch hole section; PV, YP and LGS values were improved by 14%, 17% and 25% respectively. The ROP improved by 25%, ECD margin by reducing additional pressure exerted using original mud from 4.9% to 2.9% and drill string drag friction factor (FF) concentrated within 0.2FF trend. Proper mud flow control and routing system at new develop design of solid control system effectively removed the solid in the drilling fluid. This improvement minimizes the tendency of frequent mud flow, screen mesh plugging and tool wear issue. Mud properties such PV, YP and LGS were maintained with an acceptable mud design envelope.

Keywords: PlasticViscosity (PV), LowgravitySolid (LGS), Rateofpenetration (ROP), Equivalent circulatingdensity (ECD), drillstringdrag.
NEGRITUDE E CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: CONCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS (OS) NEGRAS(OS) SOBRE A PRÁTICA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE CUIABÁ-MT
Authors: Pereira de Almeida Ketlyn Inaiá , Lima dos Santos Sandro Aparecido
Published: February 2024

O racismo estrutural é uma característica constitutiva da sociedade brasileira se fazendo presente nas mais diversas instituições sociais, inclusive no ambiente escolar, instituição onde, por muitas vezes, a negritude e a cultura afro-brasileira foram negligenciadas nos mais distintos componentes curriculares. No âmbito da Educação Física, a temática racial é muitas vezes negligenciada e abordada de modo inadequado ou até insuficiente apenas em função do cumprimento da legislação. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é compreender como docentes de Educação Física da Baixada Cuiabana abordam as temáticas em torno das relações étnico-raciais, tais como a negritude e a cultura afro-brasileira, nas aulas de Educação Física nas escolas públicas da Baixada Cuiabana, com a identificação de metodologias de ensino aprendizagem e os avanços e obstáculos experimentados nessas experiências. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco professores e professoras de Educação Física atuantes na educação básica na rede municipal da baixada cuiabana. nas quais foram identificados conteúdos, metodologias e temas a partir das falas desses professores.
Phenomenology of adolescent parenting injuries in cyberspace
Authors: Karbalaei Hoseinshalba Zahra , Zandkarimi Ghazal , Dehdast Kowsar
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Today's world has accelerated to digitize, and the number of users is increasing every moment. Cyberspace, along with its benefits, also causes damage. The purpose of the present study was to formulate and validate adolescent adolescent education programs in cyberspace to help help adolescents and community mental health and reduce cyberspace damage. Methods: The present study was a qualitative type of contextual theory, and the research data was obtained using semi -structured and deep interviews with parents who had the criteria for entry into the Delphi method. Open, central and theoretical codes were then extracted, and based on them, a conceptual model was designed in the field of damages and strategies caused by cyberspace. Results: That indicates that parenting styles in different social situations, including virtual situations, have changed, the findings showed that parents are out of power because of their special injuries Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that if parents and adolescents receive the necessary and timely awareness, many of the damage and conflicts between them as well as the damages caused by cyberspace for adolescents and their families will be prevented
Comparing the effectiveness of reality therapy couple therapy with imago-based couple therapy on improving the quality of life and increasing marital intimacy in women affected by marital infidelity
Authors: Jafari Nasab Reza , Saffarian Toosi Mohammad Reza , Naseri Nazia Sadat , Akbari Amarghan Hossein
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: One of the most important factors that can disrupt the health of the family is breaking the commitment and exclusiveness of emotional and sexual relationships and creating relationships outside the family, or marital infidelity. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy couple therapy with imago-based couple therapy on improving the quality of life and increasing intimacy in women affected by marital infidelity. Methods: The current research was applied research and in terms of the research method, it was a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test and follow-up research with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all the couples who were affected by marital infidelity who referred to the educational counseling and psychological services complex of Sabzevar city in 2018-19, out of which there were 21 couples (42 people) by sampling method. were selected as available. The data were obtained using the quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization, 1996) and the marital intimacy scale (Thompson-Walker, 1993). The reality therapy couple therapy protocol (Glaser et al., 2005) was implemented in seven 90-minute sessions on the experimental group, but the control group remained on the waiting list. Analysis of variance with repeated measurements and spss software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a difference between the effectiveness of reality therapy couple therapy and imago-based couple therapy on improving quality of life (P<0.001) and increasing marital intimacy (P<0.001) in women affected by infidelity. There is a significant difference in marriage. Conclusion: It can be concluded that couple therapy based on reality therapy and couple therapy based on imago was effective in improving the quality of life and increasing marital intimacy in women affected by marital infidelity and this effect continued until the follow-up period.
Development of depression intervention software and its effectiveness on depressive symptoms
Authors: Fathi Ali , Koochak Entezar Roya , Golshani Fatemeh
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Web-based treatments are expanding rapidly. The aim of the present study was to compile a web-based treatment package and evaluate its effectiveness on the severity of depression symptoms. Methods: in the first stage, based on the themes extracted around the treatment of depression, four main themes (behavioral, cognitive, emotional and communication) and eighteen secondary themes (behavior modification and adjustment, reward, behavioral activation and promotion of health and sleep quality, problem-solving skills problem, correcting ineffective schemas, reducing rumination, correcting negative beliefs, decision-making skills, reducing self-criticism, challenging cognitive errors and mindfulness skills, strengthening internal motivation, self-compassion and emotion regulation skills, empathy skills, effective communication skills and Dare skill) to develop an intervention application in depression. This 13-session application consists of 46 educational videos and their related exercises, which have been approved by experts with an agreement coefficient of 0.89. This research is of a quantitative type and to achieve the objective of the sample research, 40 people between twenty-five and forty years of age with moderate depression were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Results: The research results indicate the effectiveness of the researcher's software on the severity of depression symptoms (F=44.66, P<0.001). Also, the results of the follow-up after two months indicated the stability of the effectiveness of the researcher's software on the severity of depression symptoms (F=56.82, P<0.001). Besides, the evaluation indicated that the changes were not significant according to gender (F=0.57, P=0.46). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the researcher's software was effective on the severity of depression symptoms and these results were permanent until the follow-up period
The effectiveness of reality therapy on covert communication aggression and marital tension among women seeking divorce
Authors: Zakariazadeh Khatir Zeinab Khatoon , Fakhri Mohammad Kazem , Haydari Shaban
Published: February 2024

Background and Purpose: family is the first and most important social institution and a healthy society depends on having a healthy couple who strive to achieve their goals with a suitable level of marital satisfaction. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy on hidden communication aggression and marital tension among women applying for divorce in Babol city. Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. Among the women applying for divorce, a sample of 30 people was selected by non-random sampling method and they were replaced in an experimental group (therapy based on acceptance and commitment) and a control group in a simple random manner. (15 people in each group). After evaluating 30 women applying for divorce whose level of hidden communication violence was higher than the cut-off point and who met the necessary conditions, they were identified and then divided into two groups of 15 people, the test and the test. Then, 8 sessions of 90-minute reality therapy (Glaser, 2005) were conducted in the experimental group in person and in compliance with health protocols. Data were collected using Nelson and Carroll's covert communication aggression questionnaire (2006) and the Stockholm marital tension scale of Orth Gomer et al. (2000). Data analysis was done using the statistical test of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Spss.22 software. Results: The results of the research showed that reality therapy is effective on hidden communication aggression (P<0.001) and marital tension (P<0.001) among women seeking divorce. Also, the results of the follow-up test showed that the effect of reality therapy continued until the follow-up period. Conclusion: It can be concluded that reality therapy was effective on covert communication aggression and marital tension among women seeking divorce and this effect continued until the follow-up period.
The effectiveness of the Mentalization -based program (mother and child) in children's behavioral problems
Authors: Darabi Mostafa , Manavipour Davood , Mohammadi Akbar
Published: February 2024

Background and Purpose: Children's behavioral problems have one of the highest importance in any society, so that its improvement has a fundamental role in the future of any society. Treatment based on mentalization is a psychoanalytic intervention that can play an important role in improving this problem. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on mentalization in children's behavioral problems. Methods: This semi-experimental research was a pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The sampling method was voluntary. The volunteers of the experimental group were given a pre-test before the implementation of mentalizing interventions, and after the intervention, the post-test and the control group did not receive any intervention, but they also took the pre-test and post-test. The sample group of first and second grade students had behavioral problems. The research tools included the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ) and the Achenbach-Child Behavior Inventory (CBCL). In this research, analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to check the difference in means and data analysis was done with the help of SPSS 24 software. Results: The results showed that treatment based on mentalization on children's behavioral problems in the areas of anxiety/depression (P<0.001), withdrawal/depression (P<0.001), physical complaints (P<0.001), thinking problems (P< 0.001), law breaking behavior (P<0.001) and aggressive behavior (P<0.001) were effective. Conclusion: It can be concluded that treatment based on mentalization is effective in reducing children's behavioral problems as a treatment method and can be used to reduce children's problems.
Quantum approach to the curriculum, another perspective on curriculum practice in the third millennium
Authors: Ebrahimi Azime , Kamyabi Mitra , Zeinaddinymeymand Zahra , Manzari Tavakoli Hamdollah
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: The beginning of the 21st century refers to an era that can be called the quantum era from the point of view of technology. Quantum theories have the ability to be useful in explaining complex human behaviors, including teaching and learning, and scientists use this theory in investigating phenomena such as mind, thinking, and subconscious mind. Quantum theory in Iran is especially important in the subject curriculum. It is unknown and it is necessary to explain the relevant concepts and with the help of its capabilities, the shortcomings of the existing curriculum will be resolved and lead to a conscious life in the third millennium. Therefore, with the aim of explaining the quantum concepts and determining the relevant components, this research has pursued this question: What components does the quantum curriculum include? Research method: This research is qualitative in terms of fundamental purpose and data. For this purpose, conceptual structure evaluation and theoretical research were used. The statistical community of research in the qualitative part includes national and international documents and related researches and digital resources in the field of quantum physics and curriculum. Findings: Application of this theory, transdisciplinary approach, contextual, collaborative and negotiation knowledge instead of hierarchical knowledge, readiness to face unexpected developments and situations, lifelong learning, lack of focus in curricula and dealing with all complex human dimensions and It presents his extensive interactions with the universe and the implementation of multicultural curricula. In order to succeed in the implementation of curricula, attention should be paid to the learner's environment and his mental and physical conditions and the injection of mental energy. In the evaluation of curricula, attention should be paid to the variety of tools and resources and it should be done qualitatively, continuously and in different situations. Conclusion: Quantum curriculum with a holistic view of right and left hemisphere interactive learning, by establishing a simple and dynamic model, returns the pleasure of teaching to professors and elevates students to the level of insatiable and knowledgeable learners.
The lived experience of self-concept and childhood traumas of people with sexual addiction disorder with healthy people
Authors: Bahrian Maryam , Bashardoust Simin , Saberi Haeideh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Sexual addiction is a mental disorder with unpleasant personal, interpersonal, legal, social and physical consequences. Sexual addiction is mainly rooted in unpleasant experiences in the family and in childhood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lived experience of self-concept and childhood traumas of people with sexual addiction disorder. Method: In the qualitative part of this study, 10 patients with sex addiction in Tehran city were selected in 2022 by purposive sampling method. In the present study, the revised sex addiction screening test by Carnes et al. (2010) was used for screening. In the qualitative part, the method proposed by Van Manen (2016) was used for data analysis. Results: The results in the qualitative part were categorized into 4 main themes "denial", "punishment for more resilience", "despair against hope" and "negative self-concept" and 9 sub-themes. Conclusion: These results have important implications of the role of unpleasant experiences in the family on the sexual behavior of people in the later years of life. So that those who have negative self-concept and more childhood trauma are more prone to sexual addiction disorder.
Structural equation modeling of eating attitude based on self-differentiation with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty in college students
Authors: Roshandel Azam , Hovasi Nahid , Gholami Tooranposhti Marzieh , Shahnazari Mahdi
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Today, eating disorders are one of the most common mental disorders that cause many problems in physical health, mental functioning, and quality of life. This research was conducted with the aim of modeling structural equations of eating attitude based on self-differentiation with the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty in students of Islamic Azad University, Zanjan branch. Method: The method of conducting the research was correlational using the SEM structural equation modeling method and the statistical population of this research included all undergraduate students in the number of 4730 people. 399 people were selected by cluster sampling method. The research tools included Garner and Garfinkel's (1979) eating attitude test, Drake, Murdock, Marszalek and Barber's (2015) short form of differentiation inventory and Gratz and Roemer's (2004) emotion regulation difficulty scale. To collect data, descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equations were used using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was used in MACRO program to analyze mediating relationships. Results: The findings showed that the relationship between the structural models of eating attitude based on self-differentiation with the mediation of students' emotion regulation difficulty has a good fit. Differentiation relationship with negative and inverse eating attitude (β=0.33; P<0.001), the relationship of emotion regulation difficulty with direct and positive eating attitude has been estimated (β=0.23; P=0.010). Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the effective role of differentiation and emotion regulation in students' eating disorder attitude. Therefore, the necessary training to regulate and control emotions should be done in this important segment of the society, in order to prevent the complications and consequences of disordered eating attitude, which is eating disorders.
Special criminal policy to prevent the victimization of students in school
Authors: Taghizadeh Zanooghi Morteza , Ahmadi Mousavi Seyyed Mehdi , Shamloo Baqir , Aminizadeh Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: This article aimed to analyze the current criminal policy in light of some reasons related to students' victimization. In every society, there are various people and groups whose lives are threatened by certain criminals. Students are one of these groups; Factors such as the general expectations of society, the sensitivity of the media on the victimization of students, the trust of parents in the school, and the constructive role of the school in the education of a person require that this type of victimization be seen in a particular way in the criminal policy. School crimes have similar characteristics (such as the type of offender, the victim, the motive of the offender, and the time and place of occurrence), which can be studied in the light of criminological theories. On the other hand, capacities can help the formation and success of a particular criminal policy. Such as the fundamental role of the Supreme Council of Education, the training of bullies in school, the existence of special monitoring units, the possibility of applying preventive measures, managing the conditions of the bully, and using the capacities of restorative justice and disciplinary responsibility. Finally, in order to make the best decisions, the special criminal policy creates an interaction between all the people effective in preventing victimization and implements the policies in the context of this interaction. Conclusion: So, in the first step, this necessity should be understood, and the normative thoughts in the field of education should be justified and convinced towards creating this policy. In the next step, the formation and implementation of criminal policy components are essential. after realizing the necessity of creating a particular criminal policy, it is necessary to implement it; in addition to using the opinions and guidance of experts in the field of education, we should also use the guidelines of criminology experts. The existence of a particular criminal policy can show the success rate of programs based on a period and findings.
Confirmatory factor analysis Questionnaire of Violence in Dating Relationships
Authors: Asadi Hana , Rezaie sharif Ali , Shiekhol Eslami Ali
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Questionnaire of violence in friendship between girls and boys, Short form with 20 questions, measures five dimensions of abuse in the emotional interpersonal relationships of adolescents and youngs. Detachment, Humiliation, Coercion , Physical& Sexual. The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the confirmatory factor of the questionnaire of violence in friendship between girls and boys. Methods:This research was of the type of Validation, After translating the questionnaire into Farsi Its final form on 230 people It was done with the average age of 15 to 25 years who were selected from the available society. Results: In the present study Data analysis results Through confirmatory factor analysis as well as internal consistency Both for the whole test and for each of the factors provide good and satisfactory fit indices. Validation results based on Cronbach's alpha It was calculated for the subscales of the questionnaire as well as the whole questionnaire that the values of the subscales and the whole questionnaire are at a high level. Conclusion:The following conclusions can be drawn from the results of this study that this scale is a reliable and valid tool for evaluating violence in friendship relationships between girls and boys in teenagers and youngs.
Evaluating the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between body shame and body deformity disorder symptoms
Authors: Andami Alireza , Hashemi Nezam , Nasrollahi Bita
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Body dysmorphia disorder is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by an excessive concern about a slight defect or defect in physical appearance that leads to dysfunction in one or more areas of the body. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between body shame and body deformity disorder symptoms. Methods: The method of this research is structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research includes women and girls referring to the beauty clinics of the 4th and 8th districts of Tehran, of which there are 232 people and the sampling method in this research is sampling. The main tool for collecting information in this research is to measure self-objectification, the body monitoring subscale, and to measure body shame, the body shame subscale is from the objectified body awareness scale of McKinley and Hyde (1996), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven (2001) and the body deformity questionnaire used by Stozin et al. (1998). In order to determine the presence or absence of influence between the variables and estimate and generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, correlation model, Pearson correlation coefficient test, regression models (mediator model) and SPSS and AMOS statistical software have been used. Results: According to the findings of this research, body shame has a positive and significant relationship with symptoms of body deformity disorder (P<0.001). Body shame has a significant relationship with symptoms of body deformity disorder through the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive emotion regulation strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between body shame and body deformity anxiety symptoms.