bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role And Advantages Of Distance Courses In The Innovative Educational System
Authors:   Teacher Of Chair Of Applied Mathematics And Informatics, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Joʻrayev Vohid Tojimamatovich
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the specifics of an open online course, which is one of the ways to continue the education of pupils and students in today's pandemic, which includes the technologies and types of distance learning. suspended. It is also thought that the changes caused by the pandemic and new solutions in education will bring the necessary innovative changes to the industry. Continuing the education of pupils and students in the article of a pandemic is a global problem today. The pandemic led to the closure of all educational institutions around the world, preventing students from learning. In this article, there is a problem of pupils and students. With the advent of distance education in the modern educational space, there have been significant changes in the education system. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of distance education, focusing on the technologies and types of distance education. The article is devoted to the analysis of public open online courses, the features of the creation and implementation of public open online courses in the educational process of a modern university. It is also thought that the changes caused by the pandemic and new solutions in education will bring the necessary innovative changes to the industry. These changes have undoubtedly brought about positive aspects of education in a certain order. The advantages of distance education are better organization of the learning process, ease and mobility of teaching, the implementation of professional and personal goals of the teacher, as well as increasing the efficiency of resource use. The materials presented and conclusions may be useful in discussing models for incorporating public open online courses into the university curriculum.
Conditions For The Formation Of Ming Romans
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Department Of “Chinese Philology”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Mustafaeva Samida Toshmukhammedovna
Published: May 2021

The Ming period is recognized as a period that introduced a new genre to Chinese literature, especially Chinese prose. During this period, novels from the masterpieces of Chinese literature saw the light of day. They are a valuable source for the study of Chinese literary language, as well as providing valuable information on the plot, historical facts, and the Darwin. In particular, the novel "Three Kingdoms", created in the Ming period, has a large volume and a plot rich in sharp turns, the events of the novel are based on the collapse of the Eastern Khanate, in general, various contradictions in public administration, political, military and foreign relations. The diversity in the author’s depiction of contradictions and struggles, the uniqueness in the depiction of each event, demonstrates the writer’s unparalleled artistic skill. In contrast to the "Three Kingdoms", the plot of “Water Margins” is based on the peasant uprisings and struggles; the play depicts the emergence, development and decline of the peasant uprising. The play praises a number of rebellious heroes, most of the protagonists of the work are extremely vivid, and their character is clearly described. The influence of the successful creation of the novels “Three Kingdoms” and “Water Margins” on the creation of historical and heroic novels of the next period is incomparable. The first phase of the Ming period was a turning point in the history of literature. With the end of the Yuan Dynasty (元朝 Yuán cháo 1206-1368) and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, no other significant works were created during this period, except for two major novels, the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) and the River Basins (《水浒传》). It was not until 1465 that there was a renewal in drama and folk poetry.
Use Of Management Methods In The Organization Of Pedagogical Processes
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alimjanovna Tohirova Farida , Ulashovich Uraqov Shokir ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Berdiyevna Abdullayiva Sanobar ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article examines the use of various aspects of leadership in the organization and management of pedagogical processes, the timely and effective completion of tasks by students, the use of various aspects of leadership in the pedagogical process and the methods of leadership used by teachers in pedagogical processes.
Research Of The Vocabulary Of Tajik Languages In Samarkand And Bukhara Cities Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Vahidov Abduvahob
Published: May 2021

One of the actual topics of Tajik dialectology - the comparative study of the vocabulary of the Samarkand and Bukhara dialects, the Tajik language are examined in this article. The specific features of the lexical layer of each dialect are analyzed. The phenomenon of bilingualism and polylinguism in the dialectal vocabulary of Samarkand and Bukhara is also noted.
Effectiveness Of Teaching English On The Basis Of Intensive Educational Technologies In Students Of Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Teacher Of The Department ", Durdona Pulatova ,   Foreign Languages-1",   , Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes modules of conducting ESP classes and effectiveness of intensive educational technologies in the educational process. It also highlights three components included in the task of teaching on the basis of intensive educational technologies in the educational process
Medicine And Tourism Potential Of Zaamin District
Authors:   Zomin District Governorship Press Service, Jizzakh Region, Uzbekistan, Xudoyberdievich Nomozboyev Shuxrat
Published: May 2021

This article is mainly an article aimed at developing the potential of medical institutions and tourism in zomin district. The article mainly mentioned zomin Sanatorium and resort Resorts.
Eternal Heroes Of Uzbek Cinema
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow, Department Of Cinematography And Television Institute Of Art History Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Niyazova Khafiza Khakimovna
Published: May 2021

This article examines such films as “Tahir and Zuhra”, “Nasriddin in Bukhara”, “Alisher Nava’i”, which are some of the brightest samples of Uzbek cinema of the 20th century. We will talk about the history of these films, their creators - screenwriters, directors, cameramen, composers, artists, ensemble of actors and their performance skills. These films are analyzed from the point of view of cinematography, and their success and shortcomings are clearly stated.
History Of Irrigation In Uzbekistan (1950-1990)
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences (DSc) In History, Professor At The “Theory Of Civil Society” Department Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan, Uzbekistan, Komilov Oybek
Published: May 2021

In the article it is analyzed the policy of the centre of the further strengthening mono cultural clap in Uzbekistan that in undertaken measures on building of large irrigation canals and pumping stations in republic on the bases of archival sources and a historical material in 50-80 XX century.
The Issues Of Tax Liabilities Accounting
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Economics, Vice-rector of Tashkent Institute of Finance, Uzbekistan, Jurayevich Tuychiev Alisher , Rabbimovich Khotamov Komil ,   Professor of Tashkent Institute of Finance, Doctor of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and methodological views, practical and legal basis for the accounting of liabilities, including tax liabilities. In addition, the article studies the current state of tax liability accounting and provides relevant proposals and recommendations.
Collaborative Educational Technology Of Preparing Students For Interethnic Communication
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences, Teacher Of Uzswlu, Uzbekistan, Iriskulovna Yusupova Khabiba , Iriskulovna Yusupova Mokhira ,   In Nurabad district 77- general secondary school teacher, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the collaborative educational technology and its interactive and ethno pedagogical forms of education, aimed at ensuring the cooperation of the class, school community and school, family and cultural and educational institutions in preparing students for interethnic communication.
Arabic Linguistics In Central Asia
Authors:   (Phd) Lecturer Of Arabic Department, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies Uzbekistan, Sarvinoz Kasimova
Published: May 2021

Arabic translation which was created in the Middle century can be weird for that means, “the basic tree of knowledge is in Makke but its harvest ripens in Khuroson”. However it’s essential not to forget that Transoxiana took the main place in Muslim’s Asia until the conquering of Mongols. Nishopur was the place where all scientists of Iran and Central Asian gathered and all Transoxianamosques were full of with the students who came far from countries. Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench were in competition with each other about science and culture for many years, also cities of Transoxiana were ahead of in nature , poems, sarv and nakhv. Central Asian scientists were active in many branches, especially at math, astronomy, medicine history, geography and philology (Arabian, Persian) from VIII century till XIII.
The Polysemous Terms Related To Mineralogy Used In Alisher Navoi's Works
Authors:   Lecturer Of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ernazarova Gulnoza
Published: May 2021

This article reveals that the ambiguous terms of mineralogy used in the works of Alisher Navoi which serve an artistic and aesthetic purpose.
Linguo-Cultural Aspects Of Anthroponyms Used In Samples Of Uzbek Folklore
Authors:   (Phd) Associate Professor Of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Pulatovich Zaripov Botir
Published: May 2021

The article describes some of the names used in folk tales and fairy tales and their meanings, the connection between the fate of the hero and his name, the events described in the play and the linguocultural aspects of the names of the heroes.
Shaping Pupils' Spirituality Through Creating Texts (Based On Mother Tongue Textbook Materials For 8th Grade)
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mutabar Sanoyeva
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of creating texts in mother tongue lessons is to inculcate in the minds of pupils the ideas of national independence - to teach the next generation to be spiritually mature, patriotic, to look at their nation and national traditions, ancient values. It is the upbringing of a perfect and virtuous person who is able to preserve his ideals, who has mastered the science of maturity and eloquence.
Religious Policy In Turkestan In The 20s Of The Xx Century
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of World History Of Andijan State University, Andijan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rakhmanovna Isakova Feruza
Published: May 2021

This article reveals the policy of the Soviet government in relation to Islam in the 1920 of the XX century. This policy was initially dual in nature, that is, on the one hand, the Bolsheviks established strict control in the Muslim regions of Russia, on the other hand, until a certain time Muslims were allowed to follow their traditions and customary norms of life. However, in the second half of the 20 after strengthening its position, the Soviet government began to implement the policy of atheism everywhere in order to finally put an end to religion.
The Issue Of Cooperation Of The Mahalla Institution With Governmental And Non-Governmental Organizations On Employment Of Youth (On The Example Mahallas In Tashkent)
Authors:   07.00.01 Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, A Base Doctoral Student On The Specialty History Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, I. U. Bobojonov
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the reforms implementing in Uzbekistan in the field of employment of the people, particularly youth, as well as the issue of cooperation of the mahalla institution with governmental and non-governmental organizations on the example of mahallas in Tashkent. The article is based on accurate statistics in analyzing the reforms implemented during independence. It also discusses the current problems related to unemployment in the world and Uzbekistan.
Economic Cooperation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan With The Countries Of Central Asia: Formation, Development, And Prospects
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In History (Ph.D.) Researcher At The Military Technical Institute National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rizokulovich Mirzaev Gulom
Published: May 2021

The issues, formation, development, and prospects of economic cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia are highlighted in this article. This paper analyses the factors influencing the economic cooperation of Uzbekistan with the countries of Central Asia. The role and importance of trade, exchanging goods, and joint ventures in strengthening economic cooperation between the countries of Central Asia are described gradually. As well as this paper studies the activities of joint Commissions for the development of economic relations and the legal framework of interstate economic cooperation. Such areas economic-trade, joint ventures, and transport Logistics, which determine regional economic growth in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan highlighted with examples. The paper determines that the beginning of a new era in the history of relations between the countries of Central Asia in recent years contributes to the development and strengthening of economic cooperation. Conclusions are drawn on the development of economic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Central Asian countries, and several proposals are put forward to strengthen economic cooperation.
The Genres Of Myth, Legend And Narration’s Historical Destiny
Authors:   Phd In Philology, Associate Professor Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rakhmanov Bakhodir Mamajanovich
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the current state and functional features of the genres of myth, legend and narrative in post folklore. Small genres of folk oral epic creation, such as myths, legends, and narratives, serve the function of providing artistic information to the listener. They do not have a special artistic form. In addition, these genres have a broad mass performance character and do not have special performers. Because myths, legends, and narratives are dominated by exaggerated fiction, exaggerated interpretation, real reality does not fit their imaginative capabilities.
Multi-Party As The Most Important Condition For The Development Of Democracy In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Phd In Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sardarovna Rasulova Nodira
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes concepts such as a political party, multi-party system, inter-party competition, the positive aspects of the multi-party system, the role of political parties in society, the reasons and factors for the emergence of shortcomings in the activities of political parties in Uzbekistan.
Physical And Geographical Description Of The Surkhandarya Basin And The Current State Of The Study Of Paleogene Deposits
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Department Of Geology, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mamasaliyevna Qurbonova Mohigul
Published: May 2021

This article describes the physical and geographical description of the Surkhandarya basin and the degree of study of Paleogene deposits.
Substance Laws Of Social Development And Their Role In Knowledge Of The Dialectics Of Democratic Change
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Silk Road International University Of Tourism, Uzbekistan, Kuchkarov Javlon Suyundik Ogli
Published: May 2021

In this article, the substantial laws of social development and their role in understanding the dialectic of democratic change, Cultural Being, The socio-cultural aspects of man are highlighted. The article also discusses the existence and development of society, the substantial basis of the dialectic of national idea and democratic change - the four components of cultural existence - material culture, man and his units, political and legal cultures and spiritual cultures as a whole system. focuses on the analysis of the constituent substantial elements.
Contribution Of Academician D.Y. Yusupova In The Development Of Science Source Studies
Authors:   PhD Candidate In Historical Sciences, Assistant Professor National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamidova Mukhabbat Samandarovna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the contribution of the famous Uzbek orientalist, doctor of historical sciences, academician Yusupova Dilorom Yunusovna to the development of source studies. It contains information about the life and work of D.Yu. Yusupova. In particular, the importance of scientific research conducted by a scientist and published scientific works is emphasized. The article also provides information on the traditions of the scientific school created by the scientist.
Features Of The Formation Of Perception In The Depiction Of Psychological Portraiture
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Asroralievich Khaitov Zufar , Ilkhom Qizi Karimova Barchinoy ,   Student Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Nishon Qizi Mamarajabova Shamsiqamar ,   Student Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Rustam Oglu Jovgashov Obit ,   Student Termez State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The features of the formation of perception are considered in the depiction of psychological portraiture.
The History Of Construction Of The Mirzachorbog Palace And Problems And Solutions In The Repair Process In The Years Of Independence
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Bukhara State University, Director Of Karmana District Vocational School Of Navoi Region, Uzbekistan, Savriev Jasur Fakhriddinovich
Published: May 2021

During the reign of Karman, the second capital of the Bukhara Emirate, the emir of Bukhara Abdulahad Khan was one of the favorite corners of the emir, which was built during the reign of Karmanada and his son Sayyid Alimkhan, the Palace of Mirzachorbog Amir was studied among the squares with its beauty, amazing architecture, graceful embroidery ganchkor and an architectural structure. Reconstruction of the palace, as well as restoration of dilapidated parts of the building, prevention of the dilapidated state of Mirzachorbog, looting by negligence is one of the most pressing problems today.
Development Of A Logistic Method In The Placement Of Urban Passenger Transport Routes
Authors:   Assistant, Andijan Machine Building Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamasoliyev Bunyodbek , Alijonov Abdurahimjon ,   Student, Andijan Machine Building Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Ergashoy ,   Student, Andijan Machine Building Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Problems in the development of logistic methods in the placement of urban passenger transport routes and the effective placement of urban passenger transport, buses, taxis, cabs, routes, the development of urban transport and ensuring their operation in a competitive environment. In this regard, proposals have been developed to fully meet the needs of the population in passenger transport through the use of logistic methods and reduce congestion.
Physical Training Of Young Athlietes And Its Importance
Authors:   Techer Of “Interfaculty Physical Culture And Sports” Department Of Bukhara State University, Faculty Of Physical Culture, Uzbekistan, Kuldoshovich Kurbanov Shuhrat
Published: May 2021

The article shows now increase the physical activity of young athletes and ways to train young athletes through the amount of workload applied to them.
The Problem Of Mutual Synthesis Of Folklore And Written Literature In The Science Of Karakalpak Literature
Authors:   PhD Student, Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Maksetbay Kyzy Ayimbetova Zamira
Published: May 2021

The study of folklore in the works of Karakalpak poets and writers is especially relevant in the modern stages of cultural development, due to the growing interest of society in the study of their national and historical roots. The study of the interrelationship of written literature and folklore is of particular importance in the preservation of the common cultural heritage of mankind and each nation. It is also a powerful weapon in identifying peoples, nations, communities, and age groups and bringing them closer together. Traditional folk culture is not only a dialogue between different nations, but also a dialogue between different peoples. Without it, under the influence of popular culture, young people become addicted to stereotypes that are alien to nationalism, a feeling that often puts nationalism second to none. The spirit of the society, which has lost touch with the roots of national culture, weakens, loses its direction in the definition of moral and artistic dignity.
Develop The Pronunciation And Speech Of Small-Age Students On The Basis Of A Creative Approach
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Primary Education Methodology Of Fergana State University, Fergana Region, Uzbekistan, Usmonali Qizi Buvajonova Mohiraxon
Published: May 2021

As a global medium of communication, the importance of English has increased a lot in the present social, political and commercial contexts. With the advancements of Information technology in various spheres of society, English has become the only language for the world citizen. In Uzbekistan, English has long been taught as a core subject from class 1 -12, yet it is very painful to watch that students are still lagging behind to achieve comprehensive productive skills, that is writing and speaking skills. For a long time, communicative method is followed at schools and colleges that aims at developing four skills reading, writing, listening and speaking. Proper planning, implementation and monitoring can make it possible to achieve students’ language proficiency in four skills simultaneously. This paper focuses on the challenges and possible solutions on the way of effective application of productive skills
New Scheme For Security Of DBMS
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan, Yaxshimurodovich Kurbonov Feruz , Sheren Kizi Baxromova Yulduz ,   Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this paper is presented security matrix sub-module, analyzing of vulnerabilities, threats and security methods. At the end of the work is proposed new scheme of Security of DBMS.
Promotion Technology Of Primary School Students Through Folk Oral Creativity
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Educational Methodology Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Qosimjon Qizi Olimova Nilufar
Published: May 2021

Speech is the process of speaking and its outcome. In fact, speech is one of the highest, most complex, spiritual tasks of man. A specific function of a person that emerges in the process of social work as a means of communication between people. Man perceives objects and events in the external world with the help of his senses and through speech.
On Models Developed By Scientists In The Field Of Simultaneous Interpretation
Authors:   2nd Course Master Student, Specialty “Simultaneous Interpretation (Chinese)”, Department “Translation Studies And International Journalism”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Shasalimova Adolat Iskandarovna , Khodjaeva Nilufar Bekmuratovna ,   PhD, Head Of The Department “Translation Studies And International Journalism”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the models that can be used in the process of simultaneous interpretation and their analysis by scientists who have conducted research in the field of simultaneous translation. Each scientist's model has its own characteristics and features.
Foreign Experience In Indexing The Amount Of Pensions
Authors:   PhD In Economics, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher At The Institute For Forecasting And Macroeconomic Research Under The Ministry Of Economic Development And Poverty Reduction, Uzbekistan, Alimova Guzal Abdukhakimovna
Published: May 2021

The transition of the economy of Uzbekistan from a rigid planning and distribution strategy to market relations and a decrease in the state's influence in the economic sphere, as well as a low level of pension provision, required changes in pensions. The increased attention to it is explained by the fact that it, without exaggeration, affects the interests of the entire population of the country: both those who are already receiving a pension, and those to whom it will be assigned after a while. At the same time, it is indisputable that pension is the basis of the life of any pensioner and its small size is the most important social problem.
The Linguistic Picture Of The World, Embodied In The Chinese And Russian Idioms Of Animals
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Department Of “Chinese Philology” Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Hujun Li , Khashimova Sabokhat Abdullaevna ,   Doctor Of Philology, Associate Professor, Scientific Supervisor, Department Of “Chinese Philology”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The linguistic map of the world is a set of achievements in the knowledge of the world by the nation, which is fixed in the language in the process of the development of the language and the nation. Animals always accompany people in production and life. And in every language, a large number of idioms associated with animals have accumulated. These idioms not only reflect each nation's understanding of the animals themselves, but also reflect the wider world of language. This article made an attempt to explain the meaning of animal idioms in the Chinese and Russian languages, and also analyzed the universal linguistic picture of the world and the national linguistic picture of the world in China and Russia.
Ethnoecological Culture Of The Uzbek People Today And Pedagogical Aspects Of Its Formation In Students
Authors:   Independent Researcher At The Department Of Civil Society, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Pulatova Nigora
Published: May 2021

The peculiarities of the ethno-ecological culture of the Uzbek people today, the forms of its manifestation, the pedagogical system of its formation in young people, especially students of higher education, the socio-pedagogical necessity are examined in this article. Moreover, the article also examines the compatibility of the creation of an educational environment in the higher education system aimed at the formation of ethno-ecological culture in students with the socio-economic requirements of society and the main approaches to the formation of ethno-ecological culture of students.
Classification Of Modern Aesthetic Problems
Authors:   Candidate Of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan, Arzimatova I.M. , Muminov Dj. ,   Student, Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the formation of aesthetic taste in humans and the types of the aesthetic problems. The work aims to show the role of the aesthetic education and its aspects into the current society. Virtually, there are some threats to the aesthetic education that can impact to the aesthetic education of the mankind. Hence, the article takes into account the solution of aesthetic problems, as well as measures to prevent them.
The Role Of Spiritual And Moral Education In Personal Development
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology, Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva S.M.
Published: May 2021

The issues of spiritual and moral education, healthy lifestyle and the formation of spiritual and moral immunity and prevention of threats to them are becoming increasingly important in the development of the individual. This article identifies the content of harmful habits, vices, shortcomings in the upbringing of the individual, analyzes the factors that influence their pedagogical influence in the family and the formation of the spiritual worldview.
The Role Of Mahalla Civil Society Institutes In Increasing The Youth’s Social Activeness In The Family
Authors:   Senior Teacher At The Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology, Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bekmirzayevna Salokhiddinova Gazalkhon
Published: May 2021

This article scrutinizes organizing cooperation among civil society institutions to encourage the social activeness of youth in families, specifically, the activities of mahalla institutions, increasing the youth activeness in mahalla, education establishments, as well as in labor unions, the responsibilities of mahalla in organizing events aiming to develop the patriotism and the awareness of events happening in the country.
Plot Construction In A Historical Novel (On The Example Of Nurali Kabul's Novel "The Last Day Of The Sultan Or Amir Sahibkiran And Tokhtamishkhan")
Authors:   Teacher Of English Department, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Muhammadamin Ganiyev
Published: May 2021

The article reveals how the poetic problems in the historical novel of the talented writer Nurali Kabul were solved on the example of the plot composition. The author relies on the views of such scientists as E. Khalizev, I. Sultan, A. Rahimov, U. Tuychiev as a theoretical basis. The author scientifically substantiated that the plot composition is the basis of the general composition and that it exists as a general system with such types of composition as image composition, narrative composition and content composition.
East And West: Integration And Cooperation In The Process Of Globalization
Authors:   Associate Professor, Social Sciences”, Karshi Engineering And Economics Institute, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Ruzimuratovna Ochilova Nigora
Published: May 2021

The urgency of this problem is that the number of concepts devoted to the spiritual and cultural crisis of modern civilization is growing rapidly. The process of globalization, which is a characteristic feature of modern civilization, has also intensified the conflict between East and West. So far, the Western world can set prices for these types of products, spread information technology around the world, and make them an important part of modern manufacturing. As a result, the gap between developed and developing countries is widening. Any attempt by developing countries to “catch up” will end in temporary success.
Adoption Of The Election Code Is A New Stage In The Development Of The Election Legislation Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Story Of Uzbekistan, Karshi Engineering And Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Pirnafas Kholikulov
Published: May 2021

The article discusses in detail the issues of developing a unified Electoral Code in Uzbekistan, which takes into account the proposals of international organizations and experts.
Humanity And Divinity In The Interpretation Of Eastern Philosophy
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD), National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Assistant Professor The Department Of Social Sciences, Pedagogy And Vocational Education, Uzbekistan, Kamalovna Jumaniyozova Dilfuza
Published: May 2021

The article examines the issue of humanity and divinity in Eastern philosophy. The views of Eastern and Western scholars in this regard are at this point comparable in terms of philosophy, all branches of science, in terms of theology
Methods And Tools For Making Student `S Creative Activity In Elementary Technology Classes
Authors:   Teacher Of Elementary Classes At School Number 1, Uzbekistan, Sanjar Qizi Uralova Muhabbat
Published: May 2021

In elementary classes using creative activities is the most vital part of the lesson. They learn everything easily by creativity. In technology classes of elementary level learners it can help their creative skills and impression. In addition to this, teacher should enhance their creativity during the lesson. To improve these kinds of skills instructor should apply different methods and tools. In this article, methods and tools of improving learners creativity are stressed.
Systematics Of Paramphistomatosis, Methods Of Diagnosis, Epizootology, Pathogenesis, Origin Of The Disease And New Methods Of Treatment
Authors:   Candidate Of Veterinary Sciences, Nukus Branch Of Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Uzbekistan, Sh. Avezimbetov , T.I Taylakov ,   Candidate Of Veterinary Sciences, Samarkand Institute Of Veterinary Medicine, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes paramphistomatosis of large and small horned domestic animals, its systematics, and methods of helminthocaprological examination, paramphistomatosis found in the large and retinal abdomen of dead and forcibly slaughtered animals, stages of ovulation in mollusks, pathogenesis, pathological and anatomical changes and treatment reported.
Female Moscow Police Officers’ Emotional Reactions Features during Service in the COVID-19 Pandemic Emergency Conditions
Authors: Soloviev A , Zhernov S , Ichitovkina E
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic was an extreme situation that had a traumatic impact on psychosocial groups that performed their official duties in contact with the infected and sick, including in the gender aspect. Police officers were widely involved in anti-epidemic measures to protect order and citizens safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to identify the emotional reactions features in female police officers - the Moscow police employees, carrying serving as public order guards in the COVID-19 pandemic emergency conditions. It is shown that female police officers, in contrast to male police officers, in emergency conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, showed greater neuro-psychic adaptability to stressful situations, despite increased situational and personal anxiety. When serving in crowded places, they showed anxiety not about their own health, but because of fears about the relatives possibility infecting. It is shown that it is expedient to develop differentiated psychosocial support personality-oriented programs for police officers, taking into account gender characteristics during medical and biological emergencies.
Alcohol-Drug Addiction Research, Treatment and Training Centers (AMATEM) in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorder
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: May 2021

Alcohol-Drug Addiction Research, Treatment and Training Centers (AMATEM) are the most important centers in the treatment of substance use disorder (SUD) in our country. Regular reporting of data from these centers will make it easier to plan and implement strategies to combat drug addiction. In this study, we revealed the importance of the subject.
Kadınlarda Stria Gravidarum Oluşumu ile İlişkili Faktörler ve Vücut Algısı
Authors: KAPLAN Özlem , BÜLBÜL Tülay , ŞAHİN Merve Gül , ÇINAR Salih Levent , MÜDERRİS İptisam
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma kadınlarda stria gravidarum (SG) oluşumu ile ilişkili faktörler ve vücut algısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Kesitsel olarak tasarlanan çalışma 23.09.2018-31.07.2019 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin Perinatoloji Servisi’nde, 226 erken postpartum dönemdeki kadın ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, Tanıtım Formu, Fitzpatrick Classification Scale (FCS), Atwal Skoru, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği ve Cilt Nem Ölçer aleti kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için Etik Kurul onayı, katılımcılardan yazılı ve sözlü onam alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Atwal skoruna göre kadınların %92.0’ında hafif, %7.5’inde orta, ve %0.4’ünde şiddetli SG vardır. Kadınların %59.2’sinde memede, %86.2’sinde abdomende, %86.2’sinde kalçada ve %85.3’ünda uylukta SG bulunmaktadır. Abdomendeki SG oluşumu ile ilişkili faktörler defekasyon sıklığı, gebelik öncesi SG varlığı, gebelik öncesi ve sonrası kilo, gebelik öncesi ve sonrası BKİ, doğum yapılan gebelik haftası ve bebek kilosu; memedeki SG oluşumu ile ilişkili faktörler meme nem düzeyi, aktivite şekli ve yaş; kalçadaki SG oluşumu ile ilişkili faktörler gebelik öncesi kilo; uyluktaki SG oluşumu ile ilişkili faktörler gebelik öncesi spor yapma durumu, gebelik öncesi kilosu ve uyluk nem düzeyi olarak belirlenmiştir (p0.05).

Sonuç: Gebelik sürecinde kadınların tamamında en az bir bölgede SG gelişmektedir. Gebelik döneminde annenin kilo kontrolünün sağlanması, kendisine uygun egzersizlere yönlendirilmesi, vücut nemliliğinin sağlanması konusunda desteklenmesi önemlidir.
Ulusal Kanser Tarama Programı Sonuçları; Bir İl Örneği
Authors: TUNÇEZ İsmail Hakkı , AKSOY Nergis , KOÇ Mehmet
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Çalışmamızda ülkemizde yürütülmekte olan ulusal kanser tarama programı sonuçlarının ilimiz özelinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: İlimizde, Kanser Erken Teşhis Tarama ve Eğitim Merkezleri (KETEM) tarafından 01.09.2018-01.09.2019 tarihleri arasında kanser taraması yapılan bireylerin bilgileri kanser kayıtlarından retrospektif olarak taranmıştır. Kolorektal kanser taraması için gaitada gizli kan testi sonuçları, meme kanseri için mamografi sonuçları, serviks kanseri için ise HPV DNA ve Pap-Smear testi sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Taranan bir yıllık süre içerisinde kolorektal kanser taraması için hedef nüfusun %17,1’ine ulaşıldığı tespit edildi. 777 test sonucunun pozitif, 35713 test sonucunun negatif olduğu belirlendi. Meme kanseri tarama programı kapsamında hedef nüfusun %12,8’ine ulaşıldığı belirlendi. Mamografi sonucu BIRADS 0 olanların oranının %9,7, BIRADS 1-2 olanların oranının %87,5, BIRADS 4-5 olanların oranının %0,9 olduğu tespit edildi. Serviks kanseri tarama programı kapsamında ise hedef nüfusun %33,5’ine ulaşıldığı tespit edildi. Test sonucu pozitif olanların oranının %4,0, negatif olanların oranın %95,6 olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak ilimizde yürütülmekte olan kanser taramalarının kapsayıcılık oranı ülke ortalamalarıyla benzerdir. Bununla birlikte, etkin bir tarama için popülasyonun %70’ine ulaşmak gerekmektedir. Bu hedef için KETEM’lerle birlikte aile hekimlerinin, diğer ilgili uzman ve pratisyen hekimlerin gayretine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Drug resistance In Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Jamal Saad
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the detection and management of infectious diseases worldwide. As the healthcare resources struggle to deal with the pandemic, there is widespread fear that there will be a rise in other infections and non-communicable diseases. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis remains one of the highest cause of mortality and morbidity in the world with 10 million new cases, 1.4 million deaths and nearly half a million cases of drug-resistant TB, in 2019.
The need of the hour is to prevent the rise of drug resistance in TB. The rise in drug resistance can be mainly attributed to failure to adhere to treatment regimens. Recent studies show that the exposure of bacteria to sublethal levels of bacterial antibiotics, promotes cellular mutations, leading to increased mutations promoting drug resistance. Because of the problems associated with the detection and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, it is of paramount importance that we aim to implement stringent measures of primary and secondary prevention against cases of drug-sensitive tuberculosis to prevent the rise of drug resistance. It is important to highlight the importance of DOTS while talking about measures of primary and secondary prevention. The involvement of the multidisciplinary health team and auxiliary health workers to monitor the treatment of affected patients cannot be stressed enough, since this is the most simple and effective way to prevent treatment failure.
Furthermore, the cost of treatment of MDR-TB remains out of reach of the middle and lower middle-income strata of society. It is the need of the hour to lower the cost of drugs as well as provide easy and affordable access to rapid investigations to detect drug resistance
Chronic Migraine
Authors: Gribbin Catriona L , Dani Krishna A , Tyagi Alok
Published: May 2021

Background:

Chronic migraine is an under-recognized and under-treated disorder. A greater understanding of the pathophysiology of migraine and transformation to chronic migraine has led to the first targeted treatments for chronic migraine. In this review, we review current approaches to the diagnosis and management of chronic migraine and discuss recent and emerging novel therapies.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to provide an update on the diagnosis and management of chronic migraine.

Methods and Material:

The PubMed database was searched for relevant articles published on or before October 2020.

Results and Conclusions:

Chronic migraine is an under-recognized and under-treated disorder. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management can lead to a significant improvement in the quality of life with subsequent socioeconomic benefits.
Migraine and Vascular Risk
Authors: Gupta Anu , Srivastava M V Padma
Published: May 2021

Background:

Migraine is a common neurological disorder with significant morbidity and disability. There is growing evidence that migraine is associated with cardiovascular diseases and stroke.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to provide an update on the association of migraine with some common vascular diseases in persons suffering from the disease and discuss the clinical implications.

Methods and Materials:

We searched PUBMED database using the MeSH terms “Stroke”, “Coronary Artery Disease”, “Myocardial Ischemia”, “Atrial Fibrillation”, “White Matter” and “Dementia, Vascular”, in combination with “Migraine Disorders”, “Migraine with Aura” and “Migraine without Aura” and reviewed the relevant studies. We studied articles mostly in English for the past 10 years, without excluding older articles that were relevant to this review. We also searched the reference lists of articles obtained and included some insightful reviews on 'Migraine and Vascular Risk'.

Results:

The association between migraine and vascular diseases is strong and consistent for ischemic stroke and migraine with aura especially in young women, with oral contraceptive use and smoking. Although literature reports a higher prevalence of obesity, dyslipidemia, and family history of cardiovascular diseases in migraineurs, the 'migraine-vascular' connection persists in models where the traditional vascular risk factors are adjusted, implicating a migraine-specific pathophysiology at work. There is some evidence linking an adverse vascular risk factor profile to incident myocardial infarction in people with migraine. The association with hemorrhagic stroke is more variable.

Conclusion:

Although the absolute effect of migraine on 'vascular risks' is small, good practice parameters dwell on treating and reducing existing cardiovascular risk factors through lifestyle modification, encouraging smoking cessation, and advocating the wise use of agents like ergot alkaloids and oral contraceptives, after a risk-benefit analysis.
Hemicrania Continua
Authors: Prakash Sanjay , Rawat Kalu Singh
Published: May 2021

Background:

Hemicrania continua (HC) is not uncommon in clinical practice, and several large case series have been published in the recent past.

Objectives:

This review provides an overview of the recent advancement in different aspects of HC.

Methods:

We reviewed the articles published on HC in the last 2 decades.

Results:

HC constitutes 1.7% of patients with headache in the clinics. It presents with unilateral continuous background pain with periodic exacerbations, usually accompanied by cranial autonomic features and restlessness. The continuous background headache is the most consistent and central feature of HC. Although the duration of exacerbations varies from a few seconds to a few weeks, the frequency ranges from >20 attacks/day to one attack in several months. The background pain is mild to moderate in intensity and does not hamper routine activity. Patients and physicians frequently ignore the basal pain, and a case of HC is misdiagnosed as other headaches, depending on the pattern of exacerbations. The exacerbation mimics several primary headaches and neuralgias. There are about 75 cases of secondary HC, due to 29 different pathologies. Although an absolute response to indomethacin is part of the diagnostic criteria, a subset of patients may respond to several other drugs. Headache reappears immediately on skipping a single dose of effective drug. Several surgical procedures have been tried in patients who are intolerant to indomethacin.

Conclusion:

Misdiagnosis of HC is common. Continuous background pain and response to indomethacin are two essential features for the diagnosis of HC.
Diagnosis and Management of Headaches in the Emergency Department (ED) in Adults and Children
Authors: Zhao Yi J , Lim Jocelyn Y X , Wong Pei S
Published: May 2021

Background:

Headache accounts for a significant number of cases presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) and has a high societal cost, contributed by recurrent ED and clinic visits, and unnecessary diagnostic tests.

Objective:

This review article covers the important clinical tools needed to evaluate headaches in both adults and children in the ED.

Methods:

Medline/PubMed was searched using the keywords “Emergency department”, “headache”, “adult”, “pediatric”, “clinical assessment”, “diagnosis” and “treatment”, in the title or abstract. The search covers the period from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2019.

Results:

The articles selected were based on their relevancy to the objective of this review article. Additional relevant publications were identified from article references lists.

Conclusion:

The emergency physician plays a key role in differentiating between primary and secondary headaches. Within the limited ED resources, appropriate diagnostic testing should be used to identify the life-threatening headaches. This will ensure patients are given the appropriate evidence-based pharmacological therapy and holistic management.
Occipital Neuralgia and Its Management
Authors: Thomas Davis C. , Patil Amey G. , Sood Ruchika , Katzmann Giannina
Published: May 2021

Background:

Greater and lesser occipital neuralgias are primary neuralgias that are relatively uncommon, where the pain is felt in the distribution of these nerves.

Objective:

This review paper was intended to describe the features and management of occipital neuralgia in the context of a challenging case.

Material and Methods:

We looked at succinct literature from the past 30 years. We compared the features of our challenging case given in the current literature. In addition, an overview of the current literature is provided.

Results:

The case, although proved to be a diagnostic challenge, we were able to reach a conclusion and render the patient almost complete pain relief by conservative management modalities. It proved to be a rare presentation of occipital neuralgia with unusual pain distribution, and we are able to describe a literature-based explanation for this entity to be a diagnostic and management challenge.

Conclusion:

Primary headaches, i'n general, are a group of headache disorders that require exquisite diagnostic skills. The clinical history is a key factor when making an accurate diagnosis, and to establish an appropriate management plan.