bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG GUGAT NOTARIS ATAS KELALAIAN DALAM MEMBUAT AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT BANK
Authors: Prahardika Rhyno Bagas , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: January 2019

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum yang berhak untuk membuat akta otentik sejauh pembuatan akta otentik tersebut tidak dikhususkan bagi pejabat umum lainnya karena Notaris diangkat oleh pemerintah khusus untuk pembuatan akta tersebut.Akta Otentik dibuat berdasarkan kepentingan para pihak guna mendapatkan alat bukti yang sempurna yang nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu alat bukti apabila terjadi sengketa antara pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Selain pembuatannya yang berdasarkan atas permintaan para pihak akta otentik juga dibuat berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Semua akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris mempunyai nilai pembuktian yang sempurna dihadapan hukum sehingga jika ada yang meragukan akta tersebut maka harus dibuktikan sebaliknya dalam Pengadilan. Walaupun Notaris mempunyai hak untuk membuat akta otentik, namun apabila dalam pembuatan akta tersebut tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Tehnik Pembuatan Akta atau yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-undang dan dapat merugikan para pihak maka notaris dapat digugat.Penelitian ini dikualifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Bahan hukum yangdipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan berupa bahanhukum primer, dan bahan hukum sekunder.kemudian dikelompokkan dan dikaji dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan guna memperoleh gambaran sinkronisasi dari semua bahan hukum. Selanjutnya dilakukan sistematisasi dan klasifikasi kemudian dikaji serta dibandingkan dengan teori dan prinsip hukum yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli, untuk akhirnya dianalisa secara normatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai akibat hukum darikelalaianterhadap pembuatan akta otentik maka Notaris dapatdikenai sanksi sebagai wujud pertanggungjawaban dan tanggung gugatNotaris secara perdata danadministratif dari organisasi Notaris. Sedangkan untuk proses  pemanggilan notaris yang ditengarai melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum diatur dalam Permenkumham Nomor 7 tahun 2016 tentang Majelis Kehormatan Notaris.
Effects of Various Commercially Available Enrichment Options on Handling and Chronic Stress Markers in Female ICR Mice
Authors: Peveler Jessica L , Swan Melissa P , Wheeler R'nld R , Boehm Christine A , Hickman Debra L
Published: January 2019

Although social housing of mice generally is preferred, mice must be individually housed in some situations. In these cases, enhanced attention to environmental enrichment is encouraged, but few studies assess the wellbeing of mice provided various enrichments. In this study, we used
female ICR mice to evaluate enrichment strategies that encouraged natural behaviors including foraging, exercise, sheltering, and socialization. After 3 mo of exposure to the assigned enrichment strategy, wellbeing was assessed by evaluating behavioral and physiologic differences between groups.
The results suggested that the use of red-tinted igloos may decrease markers of mouse wellbeing. However, none of the selected strategies yielded measures of wellbeing indicating improvement as compared to individually housed mice with no enrichment (negative control). Furthermore, measures
were not significantly different between paired mice and individually housed mice with no enrichment.
STYLE FORMATION PROCESSES IN MODERN LIVING INTERIOR DESIGN
Authors: Dianova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: January 2019

The article deals with style formation processes in the modern interior. The author identifies a set of factors influencing style formation in living interior design. Among them, the most important one is consumer behaviour’s impact. The consumer preferences of people as a kind of “residents of style” audience are suggested to be the primary resource of style development and self-regulation. Using the basic constructions of the area brand identification theory, the author ascertains that at the moment, there is a process of “Perm” style formation in living interior, which claims to be a consumer brand in the near future.
sandijuniasah_165100016_sejarah dan pengertian delphi7
Authors: juniansah Sandi
Published: January 2019

Delphi adalah sebuah bahasa pemrogaman dan lingkungan pengembangan perangkatlunak. Produk ini dikembangkan oleh Borland(sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Inprise).
DEREGULASI PERLINDUNGAN BESERTA SYARAT PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN (INVENSI : METODE PENGASAPAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN ASAP CAIR)
Authors: septiya richa okta
Published: January 2019

Sebagaimana diketahui di dalam Pasal 8 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten menyebutkan bahwa Paten diberikan untuk jangka waktu selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun terhitung sejak Tanggal Penerimaan dan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang. Jangka waktu perlindungan paten yang berlaku selama 20 tahun tersebut, pada prinsipnya bertujuan agar setelah melebihi masa 20 tahun maka penemuan teknologi tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat dengan di produksi secara masal sehingga hilanglah hak penemu untuk menikmati hasil temuannya secara ekonomi. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia saat ini masih mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten yaitu jangka waktu perlindungan hukum untuk paten biasa selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan paten sederhana selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun, dan pengaturan perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia perlu dilakukan deregulasi karena berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, jangka waktu perlindungan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001. Agar mendapatkan perlindungan paten, suatu invensi harus memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 3 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 2 huruf a UU Paten, yaitu: invensi yang baru, mengandung langkah inventif, dan dapat diterapkan dalam industri. Maka dipatenkanlah sebuah Invensi “Metode Pengasapan Ikan Menggunakan Asap Cair” karena memenuhi syarat perlindungan paten tersebut.Kata Kunci : Deregulasi, Paten, Syarat Perlindungan Hak Paten, Metode Pengasapan Ikan, Asap Cair.
implementasi basis data aplikasi web fotokita
Authors: nurcahyo sigit toni
Published: January 2019

Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini membuatseseorang tidak perlu melakukan tatap muka dengan orang lain dalam melakukan transaksi tertentu. Begitu pula dalam hal melakukan pencetakan album foto. Aplikasi Fotokita adalah aplikasi dibangun untuk memudahkan proses pencetakan album foto. Terdiri dari 2 jenis aplikasi yang memiliki fungsi masing-masing, aplikasi dekstop sebagai editor album foto dan aplikasi web sebagai penghubung antara pelanggan dan percetakan. Pada aplikasi web, diperlukan sebuah penyimpanan yang memadai untuk menyimpan data yang berhubungan dengan pelanggan, percetakan, dan file yang akan dicetak. Selain untuk mempermudah proses transaksi, aplikasi web juga berfungsi sebagai converter file metadata milik pelanggan menjadi file yang siap dicetak oleh percetakan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan basis data yang memadai sehingga dapat memudahkan fungsi pencarian, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan file. Dari hasil pengujian, basis data yang dirancang dan diimplementasikan telah memenuhi segala kebutuhan penyimpanan data yang terjadi pada aplikasi web dan fungsi konversi file metadata menjadi PDF telah berjalan dengan baik.
PERKEMBANGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UU NO. 31 TAHUN 2000 | UAS Rindy Alfius Phirins
Authors: Phirins Rindy Alfius
Published: January 2019

Hukum di Indonesia merupakan campuran dari sistem hukum Eropa, hukum Agama dan hukum Adat. Sebagian besar sistem yang dianut, baik perdata maupun pidana, berbasis pada hukum Eropa kontinental, khususnya dari Belanda karena aspek sejarah masa lalu Indonesia yang merupakan wilayah jajahan dengan sebutan Hindia Belanda (Nederlandsch-Indie). Hukum Agama, karena sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia menganut Islam, maka dominasi hukum atau Syari'at Islam lebih banyak terutama di bidang perkawinan, kekeluargaan dan warisan. Selain itu, di Indonesia juga berlaku sistem hukum Adat, yang merupakan penerusan dari aturan-aturan setempat dari masyarakat dan budaya-budaya yang ada di wilayah Nusantara.Dalam perkembangan perindustrian untuk menciptakan produk industri memerlukan rancangan model sebuah produk yang sering disebut desain industri dalam mengeluarkan produk tersebut dipasaran. Dan untuk melindungi desain industri ini maka diperlukan pengaturan tersendiri dalam Undang-Undang yang bersangkutan dengan desain industri tersebut yaitu dalam Undang-Undang Nomer. 31 tahun 2000.Kata Kunci : Desain Industri, Hukum.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints – Review of “Time, Space and Capital” by Åke E. Andersson and David Emanuel Andersson
Authors: Zelmanovitz Leonidas
Published: January 2019

This “preprint” is the accepted typescript of a book review that is forthcoming in revised form, after minor editorial changes, in the Journal of the History of Economic Thought (ISSN: 1053-8372), volume 41 (2019), June issue.
INFORMATION SYSTEM RECORD SALARY USING DELPHI 7
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: January 2019

AtpresentEnglishisaninternationallanguageandwearerequiredtobeabletouseEnglishactivelyandcorrectly.ButinlearningEnglishstudentsstillfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishactivelyandtrulybecausetheyarenotyetusedtousingandunderstandingEnglish,makingstudentslessinterestedinlearninglanguages English.Along with the developmentand advancementofcomputertechnologymakeseverythingstarttoswitchtoequipmentthatusescomputerizedsystems.Soitisnotsurprisingifslowlycomputerizedsystemsareappliedintheworldofeducation.Inthiscaseitismakingalearning applicationEnglishgrammarforlearnersusing Delphi7.0.ThisapplicationisspecificallydesignedforstudentsinMiddleSchoolwhicharepresentedinasimpleform,sothattheyareeasilyunderstoodandappliedineverydayconversation.accompaniedbydiscussionifstudentschoosethewronganswer.ThisisdonesothatstudentsareaccustomedtopracticinginworkingonEnglishquestionsthatmightlaterbeobtainedatahigherlevel.ItishopedthatbymakingthisapplicationcanarouseinterestinlearningthatwaslessinterestedinlearningEnglishwillbecomeinterestingandmoreenthusiastic in learning English especially about grammar structure.Keywords:English,Students,High School,English GrammarApplication,Delphi
Action Effects on Visual Perception of Distances: A Multilevel Bayesian Meta-Analysis
Authors: Molto Lisa , Nalborczyk Ladislas , palluel-germain richard , Morgado Nicolas
Published: January 2019

Some studies suggested that action constraints influence visual perception of distances. For instance, the greater the effort to cover a distance, the longer people perceive this distance. The present multilevel Bayesian meta-analysis supports the existence of a small action constraint effect on distance estimation, Hedge’s g = 0.29, 95% CrI [0.16, 0.47] (Nstudies = 37, Nparticipants = 1035). This effect slightly varied according to the action constraint category (i.e., effort, weight, and tool-use) but not according to participants’ motor intention. Some authors argued such effects reflect experimental demand biases rather than genuine perceptual effects. Our meta-analysis did not allow to dismiss this possibility, but it did not support it. We provide field-specific conventions for interpreting action constraint effect sizes and minimum sample size to detect them with various levels of power. We encourage researchers to update this meta-analysis using our online repository (https://osf.io/bc3wn/) to send their published or unpublished data.
Tybur et al. Disgust Anger Aggression
Authors: Tybur Joshua M. , Molho Catherine , Dores Cruz Terence Daniel , Cakmak Begum , Singh Gaurav Deep , Zwicker Maria Victoria
Published: January 2019

People often report disgust toward moral violations. Some perspectives posit that this disgust is indistinct from anger. Here, we test an alternative perspective: that disgust corresponds with condemnation strategies that are less costly – but also less effective at deterrence – than those corresponding with anger. We tested three hypotheses concerning emotional responses to moral violations: (1) disgust is associated with lower-cost, indirectly aggressive motives (e.g., gossip and social exclusion), whereas anger is associated with higher-cost, directly aggressive motives (e.g., physical violence); (2) disgust is higher toward violations affecting others than it is toward violations affecting the self, and anger is higher toward violations affecting the self than it is toward violations affecting others; and (3) abilities to inflict costs on or withhold benefits from others (measured via physical strength and physical attractiveness, respectively) relate to anger, but not to disgust. These hypotheses were tested in a within-subjects study in which 233 participants came to the lab twice and reported their emotional responses and aggressive sentiments toward self-targeting and other-targeting moral violations. Participants’ upper body strength and physical attractiveness were also measured with a dynamometer and photograph ratings, respectively. The first two hypotheses were supported – disgust (but not anger) was related to indirect aggression whereas anger (but not disgust) was related to direct aggression, and disgust was higher toward other-targeting violations whereas anger was higher toward self-targeting violations. However, physical strength and physical attractiveness were unrelated to anger or disgust or to endorsements of direct or indirect aggression.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP
Authors: Fajriyanti Zaro'ah Dwi , Ernawati Tias , Sujatmika Sigit
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada materi konsep energi  dan sumber energi guna meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VII SMP, 2) mendeskripsikan kualitas LKS berbasis PjBL yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penilaian untuk beberapa reviewer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitas LKS. Berdasarkan penilaian dosen ahli, peer reviewer, dan guru IPA diperoleh skor rata-rata 141,9 dengan persentase keidealan 81,1% menyatakan bahwa kualitas LKS Sangat Baik. Hasil tanggapan siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 75 dengan persentase keidealan 88,2% menyatakan bahwa kualitas LKS Sangat Baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

Developing The Student’s Worksheet Based on Project Based Learning to Improve Student Science Process Skills on Junior High School

Abstract

This research was aimed to: 1) produced a student’s worksheet based on project based learning on concept of energy and energy resources material to improve he student’s science process skills in seven grade of Junior High School, 2) described the quality of student’s worksheet based on project based learning was developed. This research is include research and development with 4D models. Data collection technique used  assessment instrument for reviewers. Data analysis technique used analysis quality of student’s worksheet. According to assessment of expert lecturer, peer reviewer, and natural science teacher got an average score of 141,9 with ideal presentage of 81,1% stated that the quality of student’s worksheet was very good. The result of students respons got an average score of 75 with ideal percentage of 88,2% stated that the quality of student’s worksheet was very good. In conclusion that the student’s worksheet had been developed was feasible to implement on the lesson.
Por uma crítica da religião desencantada: midiatização do sagrado na sociedade de consumo
Authors: De Souza Ronivaldo Moreira , Miklos Jorge
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer uma reflexão crítica sobre as transformações religiosas na interseção entre religião e sociedade de consumo, apontando as principais transformações geradas por esta imbricada relação entre religião, comunicação e consumo, travessada pela midiatização. Adota-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia propondo um diálogo entre diferentes teorias para explicar o fenômeno. Fica evidente que a incorporação das práticas mercadológicas pela religião, especialmente a cristã, alterou o lugar de atuação e o processo de legitimação institucional, fazendo uma estreita ligação entre fé e mercado, espiritualidade e consumo.Palavras-chave: Comunicação. Religião. Consumo. Midiatização. Mercado.
Jornalismo lento – Mapeando tensões entre velocidade e comunicação em ambientes digitais
Authors: Prazeres Michelle
Published: January 2019

Este artigo busca construir uma reflexão sobre o jornalismo lento, apontando para o estágio atual de pesquisa em curso sobre este objeto. Ao propor a desaceleração da produção, da oferta (circulação e distribuição) e da recepção do produto jornalístico, o jornalismo lento se inscreve no campo da crítica da comunicação e da velocidade; e, do ponto de vista prático, se situa na zona de interface entre comunicação, compreensão e afeto. Ainda que as práticas de comunicação lenta sejam relativamente demarcadas pelo movimento “slow media”, o jornalismo lento como objeto de reflexão teórica que emerge desta experiência demanda imersão e aprofundamento,que permitam ao mesmo tempo desvelar seus alicerces e contribuir para a sua edificação. O estudo trata menos de delimitar um conceito e mais de demarcar um campo de elementos e aspectos que compõem uma mirada para a experiência. Trata-se, portanto, de uma atitude cognitiva para desenvolver olhares e percepções para iniciativas que estão sendo testadas como práticas de comunicação, diálogo, vínculo e engajamento e que promovem interfaces com o pressuposto da desaceleração.Palavras-chave: Jornalismo lento. Velocidade. Tecnologias. Cultura slow. Cibercultura.
Trabecular Analysis of the Distal Radial Metaphysis during the Acquisition of Crawling and Bipedal Walking in Childhood: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Colombo A. , Stephens N. B. , Tsegai Z. J. , Bettuzzi M. , Morigi M. P. , Belcastro M. G. , Hublin J.-J.
Published: January 2019

In modern day populations, children following a normal pattern of development acquire independent bipedal locomotion between the ages of 9 and 18 months. Variability in the timing of this psychomotor developmental milestone depends on various factors, including cultural influences. It is well known that trabecular bone adapts to changes in biomechanical loading and that this can be influenced by alternative locomotor modes, such as crawling, which may be adopted before the acquisition of bipedal locomotion. With the onset of crawling, increased loading of the distal metaphysis of the radius, a component of the wrist, may lead to changes in trabecular bone architecture. To test this hypothesis, eight distal metaphyses of the radius of nonpathological children aged 0 to 3 years from the Bologna collection of identified skeletons were μCT-scanned at a resolution of 10.7 μm. The microarchitectural parameters of the trabecular bone (trabecular bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness, trabecular spacing, and trabecular ellipsoid factor) were quantified for the entire metaphysis and 3D morphometric maps of the distribution of the bone volume fraction were generated. Analysis of these microarchitectural parameters and the 3D morphometric maps show changes in the trabecular bone structure between 6 and 15 months, the period during which both crawling and bipedalism are acquired. This preliminary study analyzed the trabecular structure of the growing radius in three dimensions for the first time, and suggests that ontogenetic changes in the trabecular structure of the radial metaphysis may be related to changes in the biomechanical loading of the wrist during early locomotor transitions, i.e. the onset of crawling. Moreover, microarchitectural analysis could supply important information on the developmental timing of locomotor transitions, which would facilitate interpretations of locomotor development in past populations.
Reconstruction of Two Mother-Infant Dyads and Obstetrical Consequences of the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition: A Case Study from Lepenski Vir and Vlasac (Serbia)
Authors: Jovanović J. , Frémondière P. , Stefanović S.
Published: January 2019

The current world population of approximately seven billion people shows that despite the complexities of human birthing, the human species is thriving. Changes in human pelvic morphology resulting from bipedalism and encephalisation, often described as the “obstetric dilemma”, have made the birthing process extremely difficult and risky for both mothers and neonates. The major Mesolithic- Neolithic shift in lifestyle could have had important obstetric consequences. It is often hypothesised that the shift to an agricultural diet, with a lower protein content and higher glycaemic loading than the hunter-gatherer diet, could have led to a decrease in maternal height and an increase in neonatal birth weight, brain size and foetal-pelvic strain, which may have exacerbated the obstetric dilemma. The Mesolithic-Neolithic osteological collection from the Danube Gorges (7400-5500 cal BC, Balkans) provides material (2 pelvises and a neonate skull) to test this hypothesis by virtually reconstructing the fossil dyads and their foetal-pelvic relationship.We compared these dyads with a large obstetrical sample of mother-child dyads with a known birthing history, conducting a lineardiscriminant analysis in order to predict the most probable delivery outcomes for the prehistoric dyads. The results suggest that delivery was dystocic for the Mesolithic motherchild dyad and eutocic for the Neolithic mother-child dyad; obstetrically, the former is notably more efficient. However, due to the small sample size, further research is required with a larger series in order to determine whether the development of obstetrically efficient pelvic bones in the Neolithic was widespread and whether it had an impact on the birthing process and thus potentially contributed to the increasing size of the population.
Comparative Study of Yield, Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Wild Algerian Lavandula stoechas L. Obtained by Ultrasound Pre-treatment and by Conventional Hydrodistillation
Authors: Chekoual L. , Aissat A. , Ait-Kaci Aourahoun K. , Benabdelkader T.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents research results concerning the influence of ultrasonic pre-treatment (time intervals of 10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 min) on the process of extraction of essential oils from wild Algerian Lavandula stoechas. Tests were carried out in two populations. A sonication pre-treatment time of 10 min followed by 90 min of hydrodistillation (US-HD) gives a yield of 1.60 ± 0.1% of Kodiat essential oils (KEO). This pre-treatment time proved to be the best when compared with other pretreatment times. However, overall best yield (1.03 ± 0.07%) of El-Kahla essential oils (EEO) was obtained at 60 min of pre-treatment. These yields are higher compared with those (0.64 ± 0.02% and 0.50 ± 0.02%) obtained after 180 min of only hydrodistillation (HD) for the two samples of Lavandula stoechas, respectively. About 90.69% and 89.36% of total compounds were identified using chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC– MS) in KEO and EEO treated by ultrasound versus untreated samples (89.26% and 76%, respectively). A qualitative and quantitative difference in chemical composition between the essential oils of treated and untreated samples of the two harvesting sites was found. The percentage of most of the major compounds (fenchone, camphor, 1,8-cineole, bornylacetate, myrtenyl-acetate, and viridiflorol) and other compounds identified is higher in treated samples. GC/FID (flame ionization detector) analysis of KEO showed that the percentage of fenchone and camphor as major components is greater at 60 and 20 min of ultrasonic (US) pretreatment, respectively, compared with HD and the other US pre-treatment times. Results of the present study clearly indicated that sonication treatments are effective in enhancing the antioxidant activity of Lavandula stoechas extracts and could be further explored for commercial purposes to benefit consumers and the environment.
Masquerading Early Modern Disability
Authors: Coker Lauren
Published: January 2019

Building on Katherine Schaap Williams’s (2009) reading of the play,
this article uses a disability studies approach to consider Richard Loncraine’s
1995 film adaptation of Shakespeare’s Richard III. Loncraine’s adaptation allows
modern-day viewers to experience a highly visual (and often intimate)
exchange with Sir Ian McKellen as Richard Gloucester. Specifically, Gloucester’s
verbal claims of a disability that renders him unsuitable as a leader and a lack
of sexual prowess are juxtaposed alongside sexually violent visual actions and
imagery—particularly in the form of phallic symbols. The juxtaposition of
verbal passivity in opposition to visual aggression demonstrates how Richard
showcases or hides his disability as he pursues the throne: the first half of the
film features Richard masquerading ability, while the second half features him
masquerading disability.
Differentiating transudative and exudative pleural effusion by pleural fluid cholesterol
Authors: Ambresh Ayyali , Mulimani Mallanna S
Published: January 2019

Background: Pleural effusion is one of the common condition encountered in day to day practise. Pleural effusions represent a very common diagnostic task to the physician. A correct diagnosis of the underlying disease is essential to rational management. Today there are a number of laboratory tests available to differentiate exudates and transudates which are considered cost effective to the patients, so this study was designed for the measurement of pleural fluid cholesterol to differentiate transudative and exudative pleural effusions (sensitivity-97.8%, specificity-100%) with the advantage that a contemporary blood sample is not required, thereby lowering cost of diagnostic procedure. Objectives: To study the diagnostic value of Pleural fluid Cholesterol in differentiating transudative and exudative pleural effusions. Methodology: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on patients of pleural effusion (n=60)age >18 years patients with definitive clinical diagnosis and evidenced by radiological diagnosis of pleural effusion were taken as inclusion criteria. Results: The results showed majority of the patients were males (63.3%) and females (36.7%). According to lights criteria 46 patients were exudates and 14 patients were transudates and according to Pleural fluid Cholesterol criteria 45 patients were exudates and 15 patients were transudates with sensitivity of 97.8% and specificity of 100% and accuracy of 98.3%. Conclusion: The pleural fluid cholesterol criteria were found to be the most efficient criteria. Since this parameter involves the measurement of only pleural fluid values of cholesterol, it has following advantages-Economically it reduces number of biochemical tests and Simpler as there is no need to take simultaneous blood sample at the time of thoracocentesis.
Prevalence of tobacco consumption among adolescents from rural area of Wardha district
Authors: Kumar Vishnoi Ravindra , Vasant Wagh , Abhay Gaidhane , Pramita Muntode , Prajapati Kshatrapal
Published: January 2019

Background: Globally adolescent  population is around 1200 million and out of six person, every one person is in adolescence (aged10 to 19 years) period (1). Yet most of them are healthy, but premature death, illness and injury among them can hinder ability to grow and develop to their full potential. It is estimated that 1.2 million adolescents died in 2015 and mostly from preventable or treatable causes. Tobacco consumption is world's leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. National Family Health Survey conducted in year 2016-17 reported tobacco consumption prevalence 38.9% in urban area and 48% in rural area of India. Method: It was a community based cross-sectional study conducted in eight villages of Wardha district adopted under Community Health Care program run by department of community medicine. Data was collected by interview from 485 adolescent in the age group of 10-19 years by domiciliary visits using pre-designed pre-tested questionnaire from the period October 2016 to October 2018. Results: Prevalence of tobacco use (all forms), smokeless tobacco use and smoking in rural adolescents were 20.82%, 20.41%, and 2.68%, respectively. Prevalence of tobacco use in boys (30.29%) was more than girls (4.49%). Higher Prevalence was found in late adolescent period. Bidi was commonly used form of smoke tobacco while Kharra was the preferred smokeless tobacco. Almost all smokers were male but few exceptions were there. Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco use among rural adolescents was very high (20.82%) as compared to national prevalence of 14.6% according to the global youth tobacco survey India 2009. There is a need of early intervention for tobacco cessation as overall mean age of 1st experienced to tobacco consumption was 12.02 years and in male and female users it was 12.25 years and 10.88 years respectively. 42.10 % adolescents 1st time  experienced any type of tobacco products when they were in the 12-14 years age and only 0.66% adolescents experienced at the age of 17 -19 years. Maximum male (42.19%) and female (41.67%) ever user experienced their 1st tobacco consumption when they were 12-14 years old.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR METODE NUMERIK BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME DI IAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Khaidir Christina
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to develop textbook materials on constructivism-based numeric method.  This idea is based on the reality found the field that some textbook materials on that issue are not relevant anymore. This research used research and development using Plom model. The stages consist of front-end-analysis, prototype, and assessment. Data were validated using experts’ and practical validation. The textbook was validated by experts who were competence in their academic field. Based on the experts’ validation result, the textbook was deemed valid. In terms of practicality, the textbook was also considered practical.Kata Kunci: Buku Ajar Metode Numerik, Pendekatan Konstruktivisme
BRINGING POP-CULTURE INTO CLASSROOM: SPEAKING 3’S GOT TALENT ACTIVITY TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILL OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Hasbi Muhamad
Published: January 2019

AbstractFollowing the widespread and growing popularity of English communication across the globe, the implementation of and the research on innovation in language teaching is mushrooming, especially in the teaching of English speaking. This study aims at measuring how far pop-culture themed classroom activity named Speaking 3’s Got Talent gives impacts for students speaking skill improvement at IAIN Salatiga, through an observation of a class in the English Department with a number of students of 30 undertaking Speaking 3 course in the odd-semester of the academic year of 2016/2017. Using a quantitative approach, this research utilizes questionnaire and direct observation for collecting data, and makes use of three methods of data analysis namely questionnaire scale-analysis, CEFR (The Common European Framework) speaking grid, and teacher’s made rubric for speaking for assessment which pinpoint three key measured variables namely students’ attitude toward the activity, teacher’s assessment toward students’ performance referring to both CEFR and teacher’s made rubric. This research finds that students had positive (excellent and very good) attitude towards the time, English, avatar, expertise and assessment variables of the activity and viewed that it is effective in downgrading their degree of stage fright; secondly, students obtain excellent and very good assessment in both the CEFR and teacher’s made rubric model. The three methods of measurements implied its affectivity in enhancing university students’ speaking skill and both student and teacher assessment recommend this activity to be applied in English classrooms.Keywords: speaking skill, pop-cultural activity, attitude, stage fright, assessment
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MATERI AJAR MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS II BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH STAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: PUTRA HENDRA EKA
Published: January 2019

This research is derived from the problem in which there was no available reading material of “Bahasa Inggris II” for accounting students, especially Economic Department of Syariah Faculty of State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Batusangkar. Relizing that problem, the researchers designed a model of reading material to teach those students as a solution in order to solve their problem in grasping a specific idea that could be found at any English reading materials, especially relating with accounting terms. In validating the model, they asked some comments from experts. Based on the result of the validation, it could be concluded that the model had fulfilled the criteria as a valid one: content validity and construct validity.
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE LEARNING BASED- INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE CLASS AT STAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Muchlis Lita Sari , Putra Fitra Kasma
Published: January 2019

This study aims at developing mobile learning-based interactive media in programming language I subject. This research uses the ADDIE model, in which the proposed instructional media are tested to students of Informatics Management study program at STAIN Batusangkar, particularly in Programming Language course I. Data collection was done by distributing the questionnaires. At first, the need analysis was conducted by observing the related phenomena and previous research. Next, after the designing stage, the product was validated by three experts. As the result, the product, in terms of content, was 81,05 categorised very valid, besides in terms of design, it was valid with 85,6 score. In terms of practicality, the product was applied to the students. The result shows that the product was practical to use in Progamming Language course I. In order to find out its effectivity, the product was tested twice, before and after treatment. The mean score of post-test result was higher t “test” 0,001<0,05 than that of the pre-rest. Based on data analysis both design validation by experts and test results of the students, then the interactive online learning media is recommended to be developed for STAIN Batusangkar students.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Indriyenni Indriyenni
Published: January 2019

There have been five characteristics of a qualified school such as focusing on the customer, total engagement, measurement, commitment, and continuous improvement. Every educational institution including Islamic boarding school (IBS) is required to provide the best services to its customers. In this way, IBS need to be supported by a good management system; the existence of a regular mindset (administrative thinking), the implementation of regular activities (administrative behavior), attitude to the task activities well (administrative attitude), and so forth. To answer the various problems that exist in the educational environment the management should have an Integrated or Total Quality Management (TQM). One of its goals is to transform a school institution into a sincere team, without conflict and internal competition to achieve a single goal of satisfying all customers. TQM will provide educators professional solutions to meet today’s challenges and the future. It is because TQM can be used to build alliance between education, business and government. TQM can also shape the community responsive to the changing demands of society in this era of globalization. Besides, TQM form a responsive school and is able to respond to changes that occur in the field of education in order to give satisfaction to stakeholder.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT RUBRIC ON HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CULTURE SUBJECT AT ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF IAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Maimori Romi
Published: January 2019

This research is motivated by the fact that there is no standardized rubric in assessing students’ performance either in performing the duties or in measuring the ability of students, especially for the subject of History of Islamic Culture taught to the students of Islamic Religious Education at IAIN Batusangkar. This research is a development research using Instructional Development Institute (IDI) model. The development procedure starts from planning, in the form of preliminary research and information gathering, until expert validation and product practice test. In the stage of expert validation, there are three aspects reviewed in the rubric developed, such as the material, construction and language aspects. Then, based on the three experts’ validation results, it is shown that this authentic scoring rubric has very valid criteria on material aspects with an average of 3.57. In aspects of construction rubric authentic assessment also has a very valid criteria with an average of 3.67 while the language aspect obtained an average of 3.23 with the category is very valid. Hence, overall an authentic scoring rubric developed based on expert validation results has a very valid criterion with an average value of 3.53, whereas the authentic assessment rubric practicality analysis is known that this rubric is very practical to use, with a practicality value of 890.63 and an average practical value of 89.06 with a very practical category.
AZAS-AZAS PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Wirdati Wirdati , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: January 2019

Due to the queries of whether the implementation of contextual teaching strategy in teaching Islamic education is in line with Al-Quran and Hadits or not, the research tries to search for the historical facts, and the relevant verses in Al-Quran and Hadits. This was a qualitative research describing whether the contextual teaching consisting of seven components have relevance and strong base in islamic tradition. The result shows the contextual teaching principles such as, constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modelling, reflection, and authentic assessment have strong relation and foundation in Al-Quran, Hadits, and Islamic history. It can be concluded that contextual teaching is applicable in teaching Islamic education.
OBSTACLES ENCOUNTERED WHILE INTEGRATING LITERATURE IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Yulnetri Yulnetri
Published: January 2019

This article depicts problems faced by High School teachers while using literature in teaching English. The data related to their broad views of using literature in the classroom were obtained from semi structured questionnaires as the preliminary data distributed to English teachers in Tanah Datar regency. As the result, by using purposive sampling technique ten of the teachers were selected to be the informants of the research. Then, in-depth interviews were conducted to the informants in order to find the obstacles encountered while integrating literature in their teaching of English. As the result, most of the informants found that using literature is interesting, however it is relatively disadvantageous because of several burdens, such as 1) Its difficult language, in terms of its complexity, its structure, vocabulary, poetic and unfamiliar diction, 2) inappropriacy with the students’ level, 3) not suitable with the topics, 4) time management, 5) students’ lack of pronunciation, 6) unavailable supporting tools, 7) limited resources, 8) students’ unconfidence, and 9) unattractive poem materials.
PERKEMBANGAN FATWA MUI TENTANG MASALAH ZAKAT
Authors: Nopiardo Widi
Published: January 2019

In the management of zakat, of there are parties that require regulations and need fatwa as a reference in the management of zakat. This type of research was normative research using qualitative analysis. The type of data in this research were secondary data which were taken from relevant books, internet media, documents, and previous research which studied about the farwa of about zakat. The data were analyzed by using qualitative data with method of analysis and normative study based on existing written sources. The results showed that from 1982 s.d. 2011 there were 10 fatwas discussing zakat that can be presented in detail as follow: 2 fatwas in 1982, 1 fatwa in 1996, 2 fatwas in 2003,1 fatwa in 2009,and 4 fatwasin 2011.
PENERAPAN DENDA MURABAHAH MENURUT FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL DSN/MUI (STUDI DI PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG PADANGSIDIMPUAN)
Authors: Fadli Fadli
Published: January 2019

The law of sharia banks as a monetary intermediary institution which is the main contributor and main funding activity is that various products and mechanisms are facing various dynamics, such as the fact that some customers cannot fulfill their obligations within the prescribed time, resulting in delayed payment delays. In this case, the bank tried to overcome the problem tersbut by applying a penalty on financing in which accommodate the opinion of the Council of Advocates of Islamic Law of the National MUI where the customer can be fined if the customer is late in making deferred payments. In Islam a person is obliged to respect and obey each trust or agreement entrusted to him. If he has obtained a bank loan or financing, then he already trusts other people (depositors or owners of capital) so that if he did default, then it can be said he has done default and can be subjected to sanctions or actions according to the conditions and reasons. In this case because customers do default bank will suffer losses, because it causes bank spend more extra expenses ranging from administrative affairs, to hire a lawyer. The National Islamic Law Council of MUI in its fatwa Number 17/ DSN-MUI / IX / 2000 on Sanctions against Clients Delaying Payments enables the banks of sharia to assume  customer to be able to but does not fulfill the obligations of syari 'ah.
ISHLAH DALAM TAKHARUJ MENURUT HANAFIYAH VERSUS ISHLAH DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN HUKUM)
Authors: Elfia Elfia
Published: January 2019

This study aims at analyzing  the two forms of legal policy in the division of inheritance by using the principle of ishlah. The takharuj practices that develops in the Hanafi school allows the giving of inheritance rights to the heirs before the property is distributed (before the heirs dies) in the presence of the willingness of the other heirs.  The term Ishlah is understood by giving rewards in exchange for the part of the resigned heirs. The principle of ishlah which permits the distribution of inheritance under the agreement of the heirs is also regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 183. But in that article, the existence of ishlah can be done after the heirs died (after the division of inheritance). This research is a library research by using normative law approach and analyzing the data by content analysis. As the findings from this study, there are several weak points in the completion of the takharuj so that clerics outside Hanafiyah school did not practice it. These weak points potentially violate the qath'i propositions and general principles in muamalah maaliyah. The peace (ishlah) in the Compilation of Islamic Law is easier to follow and does not violate the qath'i proofs in the Qur'an and Hadith.
(Neu-)Politisierungen in feministischen New Materialisms: Elizabeth Grosz, Jane Bennett und Rosi Braidotti
Authors: Peters Christian Helge
Published: January 2019

In Auseinandersetzung mit Materialitäten entwickeln feministische New Materialisms ein neues Verständnis politischer Praxen. Materialitäten, insbesondere Körper, werden als aktiv verstanden, mit einer eigenen agency. Im Anschluss an Gilles Deleuze werden hier drei zentrale Theoretikerinnen der feministischen New Materialisms mit ihren je unterschiedlichen (Neu-)Politisierungen von Materialitäten diskutiert: Elizabeth Grosz schließt an die Gedanken von Deleuze zur Kraft des Lebens an und politisiert sie. Die Intuition ist hier eine Erfahrung und Partizipation in den Lebensprozessen der Materialitäten. Jane Bennett greift ebenso auf Deleuzes Konzeption von vitalen und dynamischen Materialitäten zurück und entwickelt ausgehend davon eine Politik der Sorge und Verantwortung für Materialitäten. Als Letztes wird Rosi Braidottis Theorie untersucht. Ausgehend von Deleuzes Ideen zum Frau-Werden entwickelt sie eine widerständige Praxis des Feminismus und der sexuellen Differenz gegen die Ordnung der ‚Männlichkeit‘. Am Ende werden die theoretischen und politischen Konsequenzen dieser Mikropolitiken in den feministischen New Materialisms diskutiert.
Trans* Vocality: lived experience, singing bodies, and joyful politics
Authors: Patch Holly , König Tomke
Published: January 2019

In this article, we argue that with critical feminist materialisms, it is possible to develop what we have already learned so far from poststructural gender deconstructivism while also asking what can yet be learned from bodies, experience, and materiality. We continue to reject essentialist understandings of gender but maintain that there is a need to emphasize the material dimension of lived experiences. ‘Voice’ is ‘material relationality’ that has not yet received enough attention despite its centrality to political pursuits. In tracing the voice and its relation to materialisms, phenomenology, and poststructuralism, we frame ‘vocality’ as an embodied and lived phenomenon, developing a theoretical lens for the purpose of investigating the enactment of agency of trans* vocality. This phenomenological, materialist approach turns to the lived experiences of transgender and non-binary singers to both ground theory on gender and understand what is political about trans*vocality in singing. Using material from an ongoing research project, we seek to show how the constitution of singing subjects is political and, additionally, how through singing – a kind of ‘sensuous knowledge’ – trans* vocal expression can be a joyful resource for politicism and social change.
Reparative Design: A Study of Collective Practices for Generating and Redistributing Care Online
Authors: Senavitis Karisa
Published: January 2019

Online content produced by sick bodies, outside of clinical trials, is increasingly studied as real world evidence. US policy and biomedical companies are designing ways to make patient input legible and useful to their evidence-based medical system. My design study suggests an ethic of repair that might learn from the political agency of people with chronic autoimmune conditions. It brings feminist materialist studies into dialogue with two collective care groups who devise tools for reciprocal, collaborative intra-action. Their tools offer different ways to study illness online and negotiate boundaries (of bodies/expertise/space). Together they articulate the values and risks in generating embodied knowledge and redistributing data through digital communities.
Incorporeal Conditions: Elizabeth Grosz’s Ontoethics
Authors: Varino Sofia
Published: January 2019

Elizabeth Grosz (2017): The Incorporeal. Ontology, Ethics, and the Limits of Materialism. New York: Columbia University Press (€31.99, 322 pp.)