bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting head capsule development in field populations ofAltica sylvia(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Goguen Josiane , Moreau Gaétan
Published: November 2012

Traits such as larval growth rate and head capsule width are often measured in economically important insects to determine their developmental stage. However, these traits have the potential to vary between genotypes or in response to several ecological factors. To determine whether geographic or ecological factors cause variability in the head capsule width ofAltica sylviaMalloch (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and to verify whether measures of head capsule width are adequate to identify larval instars in this species,A. sylvialarvae were recovered from 35 fields ofVaccinium angustifoliumAiton (lowbush blueberry; Ericaceae) of eastern New Brunswick, Canada. The distribution of head capsule widths varied in response to accumulated degree-days,A. sylvialarval density, and latitude. An overlap between measures of head capsule width of first-instar and second-instar larvae in fields supporting a high density ofA. sylvialarvae suggested that intraspecific competition caused a reduction in larval growth rate that affected head capsule development and may have induced developmental polymorphism. Based on these results, we stress that the sampling protocol of studies conducted to determine head capsule width intervals in a species should include diverse ecological settings as well as several locations within the range of the species.
New distribution records for four mammal species, with notes on their taxonomy and ecology
Authors: Bronner G.N.
Published: November 2012

New distribution records for four small mammal species (Georychus capensis, Galerella pulverulenta, Rhinolophus swinnyi and Amblysomus julianae) are presented, along with relevant notes on the taxonomy, karyology and ecology of these species.
Analogiese Eksistensie(2). Aantekeninge by die etiek van J A Heyns
Authors: Van Wyk J.H.
Published: November 2012

Analogical existence. Comments on the ethics of J A Heyns. In a previous article it has been argued that at the heart of Heyns's ethics lies the idea of analogical existence, which basically means that rnan must reflect God because he is created in the image of God. In that connection a few features of the ethics of Heyns were explained, a discussion which is being continued in this article.
Geregtigheid in die boek Miga: 'n Tradisie-Historiese ondersoek na die begrip [foreign font omitted]
Authors: Bosman J.G.
Published: November 2012

Justice in Micha: A Traditio-historical Analysis of the Concept [foreign font omitted].The prophet A-licah announced the destruction of Samaria, shortly before 722 BC, and Jerusalem, shortly before 70] BC, because of social injustice. About a hundred years later the unfulfilled prophecy on Jerusalem was newly "discovered" when the Babylonians captured Jerusalem in 586/7 BC New reasons are given for the destruction of Jerusalem. It is not primarily because of social injustice bur also bacause of theological reasons that the city was destroyed. These two aspects now play the dominant role in defining justice. N!icha 6:8 functions as a summary of the first parts of the book of ltJicah but also points forward to the remaining part of the book. In this new context, justice has both a social and a theological dimension.
Die susters van die broederkerk - 'n Verhaal van vrouens in die Morawiese kerk in Suid-Afrika
Authors: Landman C
Published: November 2012

The sisters of the Brethern Church. A story of women in the Moravian Church in South AfricaThe story of early women converts of the Moravian Church is told. It is argued that this church, since it commenced with missionary work in South Africa in 1737, showed a positive and reconstructive attitude towards women. Presently many so-called coloured women hold high positions in the ministry and moderamen of this church. It is therefore appropriate thatNelson Mandela called his Cape Town residence "Genadendal" in commemoration of the first Moravian mission slation in South Africa and the work done there for the past three cellluries in service of human dignity. As such it is also appropriate to dedicaTe this ankle to Carl Borchardt for his inclusive attitude towards women colleagues.
'n Lewe met die vaders Oor Carl Borchardt as student van die vroee kerk
Authors: Ie Roux J.H.
Published: November 2012

A life with the fathers Carl Borchardt's views on the early church This article focuses on Carl Borchardt's contribution to the study of the early church. Especially one aspect of his historical endeavours is highlighted: the close link between the Bible and church history. He illustrated how the early church lived from the Bible and how patristic theology was shaped fundamentally by the Bible. Because he was so wellequiped for the study of the early church Borchardt succeeded highlighting the beauty of patristic exegesis and opening up new ways  of understanding our religious past. Dit was in Julie 1968 dat ek Carl Borchardt vir die eerste keer ontmoet het. Professor Ben Marais was die semester weg en Borchardt moes die middeleeue en die reformasie aan ons doseer. Hy was inderdaad 'n uitstekende keuse. Pas twee jaar gelede het hy in Leiden by die befaamde Bakhuizen van den Brink gepromoveer. Sy proefskrif, Hilary of Poitier's role in the Arian struggle, was van so 'n gehalte dat dit in die reeks, Kerkhistorische Studien, opgeneem is. Borchardt was 'n uitnemende plaasvervanger vir Ben 1-farais. So ver ek egter kan onthou, was dosent Borchardt 'n bietjie skugter en manuskripgebonde, maar tog was daar iets in sy Iesings wat my na al die jare nog bybly: 'n deeglike kennis van en 'n vaardigheid met primere en sekondere bronne van die middeleeue en die reformasie. Nou nog onthou ek van die bronne wat hy met die oog op 'n Lutherstudie vermeld het. Drie jaar later was ons saam kollegas aan die Universiteit van Suid-Afrika. Borchardt was in aIle opsigte my senior, maar tog was hy 'n besondere kollega. Tydens daardie goeie Unisajare was ons dosentegetalle klein en gevolglik het ek Borchardt op 'n besondere manier leer ken. Talle gesprekke oor die kerkgeskiedenis het in sy kantoor of by die teekan plaasgevind. Toe hy in 1975 Unisa se diens verlaat en hom by die Universiteit van Pretoria aangesluit het, was dit 'n droewige dag. Vir my was dit egter 'n groot vreugde om in 1987 weer sy kollega te kon word. Van Carel Borchardt het ek enorm veel geleer. Hy is in murg en been 'n akademikus, leermeester en kerkhistorikus. Oor die kerk se historiesegang het hy 'n groot kennis beskik en het dit graag gedeel. Vir die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk is sy aftrede 'n groot verlies. Met aangename herinneringe sal sy studente en kollegas die werk van  ~ns geagte koUega koester. Hieronder word kortliks op een aspek van sy kerkhistoriese arbeid gefokus: sy studie van die Parres. As ek aan Borchardt dink, is dit veral sy werk oor die vroee kerk wat my bybly. Sy entoesiasme vir die ou Vaders was aansteeklik. As hy oor hulle gepraat het, was die geesdrif voelbaar. Hieronder word slegs 'n paar fasette van Borchardt se werk as patristikus belig. Veral word die band tussen kerkgeskiedenis en die Skrif beklemtoon.
Loof die Here vir sy ekosisteem: Verslag van 'n ekoteologiese Ieeservaring met Psalm 104
Authors: Augustyn G.M.
Published: November 2012

Praise the Lord for his ecosystem: Report on an ecotheological reading experience with Psalm 104. This article summarises the record of a conscious approach by the writer to interpret Psalm I04 with a comprehensive methodology against the available knowledge of the ecosystemic status of the world. In preparation for this reading the exegete had to reflect on his choice· of exegetical method, his own being and presuppositions, knowledge on ecology itself and ecological crisis-talk, and knowledge on the place of creation theology within the Old Testament and its interpretation. A cursory representation of the outcome of the reading, regarding the structure of Psalm I04 and an example of ecotheological interpretation of the inclusio, is included.
In die spieel van ons tyd - Deel 1
Authors: Vos C.J.A.
Published: November 2012

In the mirror of our times - Part 1. This anicle focusses on our changing times as well as the dinamic process of nwdemisation. The article also reflects on the effects of these changes on man's view of the image of God. It is argued that we should look closely into the mirror of our times in order to understand and experience our ever changing world.
De Vrije Universiteit en de organisatie van de theologie in Nederland
Authors: Vroom H.M.
Published: November 2012

Theology at the Free University of Amsterdam: the foundation in 1880 and its relation to the churches. In this second part of the description of the Dutch system of protestant theology the background of the foundation of the Vrije Universiteit at Amsterdam has been described. The foundation of the VU was a reaction on the "duplex ordo" at the state universities. All disciplines of theology have been understood to be fully theological (and not some neutral, some confessional). The views of Abraham Kuyper concerning the relation between the theological faculty and the refonned churches are discussed, and shortly also his conception of theology.
'n Identifikasie en analise van enkele grondvoorwaardes in die Godsidee van Jürgen Moltmann
Authors: Joubert J.v.D.
Published: November 2012

In recent years the controversy on the existence of God has made many theologians and church members restless. Old familiar ideas have been shattered, and many people are confused when they are confronted by such slogans as "God is dead" and "God cannot die". These quarrels have caused new theological tendencies that point towards a new doctrine on God. The purpose of this article is a reconnoitre and adjudication of some primary conditions, "unit-ideas", which determine Moltmann's idea of God.
"Laat die kindertjies na My toe kom ...": kindwees in die wêreld van Jesus (Deel 1)
Authors: Botha P.J.J.
Published: November 2012

This study is the first part of an historical investigation into the conditions and experiences of childhood in first-century Palestine. Aspects of family life, birth and early childhood are discussed.
Visie, Motief, Weë - Geoffrey Wainwright oor die eenheid van die Kerk
Authors: Smit D.J.
Published: November 2012

Geoffrey Wainwright is without doubt one of the most respected systematic theologians of the century. He has published prolifically and has been involved in major developments in the ecumenical movement. This essay introduces some of the dominant themes in Wainwright's later work. His ecumenical vision of unity-in-truth is discussed (1) Then the reasons motivating this vision are explained, namely to be of praise to the Triune God (2) Finally, the question is asked how Wainwright envisions concrete steps towards this vision. Three issues are discussed, namely his notion of ecumenical spirituality, his respect for common worshop, and his proposals towards mutual confession (3).
Examples of Individual and National Restitution in the Books of Kings
Authors: Thiel W.
Published: November 2012

The Books of Kings contain some examples of individual restitution in the prophetic narratives: raising from death, restitution from a disastrous illness and restitution of a social position. The 17win motive in these narratives is the confidence of people in the saving power of the prophet and of God, who uses the nwgic abilities of the prophet. In the composition of the Deuteronomistic History the national restitution of Israel in 2 Kings 13-14 appears as a chance for Israel to repent. But it was not used, and so the history of Israel inevitably came to an end.
Die gebruik van die metafore in Psalm 80 (79 -LXX) in vergelyking met Johannes 15: 1-86
Authors: Van der Watt J.G.
Published: November 2012

The dynamics of metaphor, which are found in John 15:1-8, are compared with the dynamics of metaphor in Psalm 79 (LXX). This is done against the background of the dominance of the ancient Greek philosphical tradition in considering metaphors in ancient texts. It is shown that the dynamics of metaphor in John 15 and Psalm 79 (LXX) are based on the same characteristics. This implies that more care should be taken in identifying the roots of the dynamics of metaphor in ancient literature.
Voëls van eenderse vere? Oor die Israelitiese en Egiptiese wysbeid en voelsimhole
Authors: Spangenberg I.J.J.
Published: November 2012

Birds of a feather? Ancient Israelite and Egyptian wisdom and bird symbols Ordinary Bible readers are not always aware that sections of the Old Testament contain material that agrees (almost verbally) with other documents of the ancient Near East. One of these sections is Proverbs 22: 17-24:22. The publication of papyri containing the Egyptian wisdom book "Wisdom of Amen-em-ope" in 1923 made this evident. This article takes a brief look at the history of wisdom research since 1923, and gives a positive reply to the question whether ancient Israelite wisdom and Egyptian wisdom are similar. This answer, however, impinges on the reformed doctrine of Scripture. Georg Fohrer has emphasized this almost three decades ago but in South Africa we are still struggling to come to terms with this.
Liturgie, transformasie en die Afrika Renaissance
Authors: De Klerk B.
Published: November 2012

The African Renaissance concerns the moral, cultural and spiritual transformation of the African human being. Liturgy has a decisive impact on the vision, aspirations and hopes of the believer. Therefore, liturgy can have a significant influence on the African Renaissance if it adheres to fixed liturgical principles, the response of the believers is culturally bound and liturgy attains an indigenous character. As liturgy has the ability to restore human dignity and bring about reconciliation, believers can consequently gain confidence to co-operate in the healing process of the continent. Aspects of African culture displaying a close resemblance to the Bible should be developed, for example celebrating the presence of God, utilising the power of Scripture reading in liturgy, delivering sermons full of imagery, establishing an ubuntu of faith, using symbols inherent both in the Gospel and African culture, creating space for movement, communion and festivity, as well as developing songs, music and dances in a creative way.
Afrikaaose Bybeivertaliogs: 'n Toekomsvisie
Authors: Stander H.F.
Published: November 2012

In this article the author argues that there is a need for a new "official" translation of the Bible. He discusses modern trends in Bible translation. He also evaluates Afrikaans translations of the Bible on the basis of these modern trends, and highlights the short-comings in the present Afrikaans versions. The aim of this article is to make scholars aware of the areas where present translations of the Bible can be improved and also to stimulate a debate on these issues. It is very important for scholars to thoroughly consider all modern trends before start working on new translations of the Bible in Afrikaans. This will ensure that the end product is of high quality, and not outdated even before it is published.
Karl Heim se verstaan van tyd in die debat tussen teologie en natuurwetenskap
Authors: Buitendag J
Published: November 2012

Whereas a preceding article focused on  Heim’s understanding  of “space”, this article focuses on “time”. It is believed that Heim made an enormous contribution to the debate between  theology and natural sciences  and that time and space form the fabric of understanding reality. The author interprets Heim’s concept of time as a trajectory of time which means that a network of linear, cyclical and punctual time is envisaged. Tribute is paid to Moltmann who was a later successor of Heim in Tübingen, and has applied and developed these insights of time in theology.
The theological coherence between the Belhar confession and some antecedent church witnesses in the period 1948- 1982
Authors: Naude P
Published: November 2012

This article explores the historical and theological relation between the Confession of Belhar (1982) and some significant antecedent church witnesses from 1948 onward. After identifying these witnesses, a coherence is sought in the confessional interpretation of the SA situation, and core theological themes linked to ecclesiology, Christology and anthropology that  served  as  basis  for  the vision of an alternative society. Although Belhar is no “summary” of these witnesses, an interpretation of the confession  is enhanced by reading it against the ecumenical history of the time.
Die Sendingpraktyk van die Ned Geref Kerk: Enkele tendense vanaf 1952 tot met die eeuwenteling
Authors: Van der Watt G
Published: November 2012

In this past half century the Dutch Reformed Church was continuously building  on the tradition of extended missionary involvement within South Africa as well as in several countries in Southern Africa. During the fifties and sixties there were a flourishing of activities, driven by, amongst other reasons, an idealism and optimism concerning the homeland-policy  or  grand apartheid. The seventies and eighties were therefore characterised by resistance; the DRC had to  reconsider its approach. While the church had to largely withdraw from the traditional fields, it found alternative areas for involvement, mainly abroad. In the nineties a whole new world dawned and the church once again had  to adapt.  The  emphasis  shifted  to local congregations and a variety of approaches. World mission came into the focus. The way ahead for the Dutch Reformed Family of Churches could only be as one united church, fulfilling it’s calling to mission within the African and especially South African context, while staying true to its reformed tradition.
Paulus se retoriese strategie in Galasiërs 3:15-25
Authors: Tolmie D F
Published: November 2012

The aim of this article is to demonstrate an approach to  the rhetorical analysis of Paul's Letter to the Galatians that differs from the typical approach followed by researchers, namely the forcing of ancient rhetorical categories on the letter. Instead it is proposed that Paul’s rhetorical strategy should be analysed in terms of a grounded theoretical approach. This is demonstrated by a systematic analysis of Paul’s basic rhetorical strategy, as well as of all  the  supportive persuasive techniques in Galatians 3:15-25 (subdivided as Galatians 3:15-18 and 3:19-25).
Religious involvement of University of Pretoria campus students. Results of an enquiry
Authors: Kritzinger J J
Published: November 2012

In a large sample of full-time University of Pretoria main campus students it was  found  that  a very high percentage of all the students reported an affiliation to religious bodies. They also generally regarded themselves as religious.  Many also regularly took part in the religious programmes. Quite a rosy statistical picture could be drawn. The one worrying result is the  chasm  which  shows between what the students regard as their religious organisation’s views on certain moral issues, on  the one hand, and their own lifestyles, on the other.
Recent trends in the study of the history of pre-monarchic Israelite religion with particular emphasis on the concept of the covenant
Authors: Linington Silvia
Published: November 2012

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate and compare some of the recent and not so recent works on Israelite history regarding their methodology. Particular emphasis  is placed on their treatment of the covenant theme. The time periods under discussion are  the primordial, patriarchal and settlement eras.
Psalm 44: Die God wat nooit sluimer of slaap nie … moet wakker word!
Authors: Mar L P
Published: November 2012

In Psalm 44, the author accuses Yahweh of sleeping. This is an extremely serious accusation, especially in the light of Psalm 121:4 which explicitly states that Yahweh, in contrast with the gods of the other nations, never sleeps. Why does the author make this accusation? The Psalm begins with Yahweh being praised for showing his goodness in delivering his people and bringing them to the Promised Land. No mention is made of Yahweh sleeping here! It is exactly this contrast between what Yahweh has done in the past and the current situation of his people that results  in  the accusation against God. The aim of this article is to show that believers today have similar experiences where God acts differently from what  is expected of Him and that Psalm 44 should be  utilized  by  the Church  to teach  its  people that, they too, can bring their lament and accusations against God to God, when they feel forsaken by Him.
The Role of the Personality of the Preacher in Preaching
Authors: Chul Seung Lee David
Published: November 2012

In  this article preaching and the personality of the preacher are considered as being dialectically related to one other. Preaching, particularly, is the act of  the preacher that makes the words meaningful. It seems that congregations often seem closer  to the preacher than  to  the gospel. The real danger  for  the preacher is not the gospel, but his/her personality. Good preaching comes from a good personality.
‘n Kerk wat getuig, is ‘n kerk wat leef. ‘n Ekklesiologiese perspektief op die missionêre karakter van die kerk - Deel II
Authors: Dreyer D J
Published: November 2012

In the first of these two articles  we focused on  the Biblical perspective of the missionary church. The focus in the second article is on the ecclesiology. It is essential to remember that the church is rooted in the kingdom of God. Jesus Christ himself and his ministry was the beginning of the kingdom of God (Mark 1:15). The church exists not  for her own sake, but  for the world for whom Jesus was crucified. This is the vantage point  for a missionary church at the end of the Christendom paradigm. The missionary character of the church (the church as an apostolic church) and eschatology were not always in die focus of the theology of the reformed churches in the Western world. Of the four notes or marks of the church as one, holy, catholic and  apostolic, apostolic is  the norm for the other three. Apostolicity is a precondition and a result for the church as a missionary church. The message of a missionary church  is the only real answer in the search for meaning in this world.
Privilege, shame and new choices towards reconciliation. An autobiographical approach
Authors: M J C
Published: November 2012

A narrative and autobiographical approach is taken in this article in order to explore and explain reconciliation. In the process the concepts of privilege, shame and new choices, within a specific story, are taken as the guiding beacons on the road to reconciliation in the South African situation.
Die doodstraf: ’n teologiese standpunt
Authors: Du Rand Jan A
Published: November 2012

The recent process of structural transformation on all levels of society in South Africa urges theological reflection to participate. In this instance the crucial issue of capital punishment is at stake. After a brief survey of viewpoints and arguments concerning the issue, prominent and mostly debated Biblical texts are analysed. Genesis 9:6 and Exodus 21:24, for example are read within their cultural frameworks and theological contexts. The same is done with Matthew 5:21-22; 15:4; 26:52; John 7:53-8:11 and Romans 13:1-7. The conclusion is that Old Testament references to capital punishment are to be understood contextually. A final theological decision rests on the meaning of  the incarnation of Jesus Christ which put man in a new relationship with God but also to each other . That does not mean that punishment has to be is abolished as such, but any punishment has to be executed through the new God given ethos of love, demonstrated in the meaning of the incarnation of Jesus Christ.
Verbum, Theologia et Ecclesia. Some hermeneutical reflections and methodological considerations towards an integrated interpretation of the Bible
Authors: Weber B
Published: November 2012

This article endeavours to evaluate an integrated understanding and interpretation of the Bible, which simultaneously takes cognisance of the “self-understanding” of the Bible, complies with academic standards, and is helpful to the church in its service to bring the Word of God to the (post)modern world.  Therefore a “3-circles-model” has been developed, tested in the classroom and is here presented for discussion and further refinement. In this model the task of biblical exegesis is, in accordance with the three dimensions found in the Bible itself, explained as interpretation of the literary, historical and theological dimensions of the text(s).  The three dimensions are hermeneutically  and methodologically investigated. Some final considerations are given to the integration of the three dimensions into the whole process of interpreting the Bible.
Die lyf: fasette van die erotiese en seksuele in die Romeinse Ryk
Authors: Botha PJJ
Published: November 2012

An introduction to aspects of the erotic and sexuality in Greco-Roman antiquity requires some understanding of how people saw their bodies. What is considered  erotic is related to the “ideal” body: sexuality manifests itself as culturally and historically determined. In this article relevant parts of the Greco-Roman cosmology is briefly discussed and concepts of the body analysed before an overview of love relations between women and men is presented. In the final section the shift in views about the body among the early Christians, is specified.
Drink met vreugde uit die liefdesfontein! - ’n Ou-Testamentiese perspektief op menslike seksualiteit
Authors: Groenewald A
Published: November 2012

In this article the author discusses the fact that being sexual is part of being human. The Old Testament quite frankly acknowledges this important aspect of our humanity. It unapologetically depicts men and women as physical and sexual creatures – not only as spiritual, rational and moral beings. Surveying what the Old Testament says about human sexuality can remind us that the more things change (and they certainly have changed a lot!), the more things stay the same. The cultural world and the social structures within which we express our sexuality today are substantially different from those of Old Testament times, and they are continuing to evolve at a rapid pace in our day. Still, all things considered, it is not so much our fundamental differences with our biblical ancestors that strikes us, but rather our common flesh, our common capacity for love with a physical dimension, our common desire to know and be known by another. These sexual aspects of our humanity are as strong as death, as unquenchable as fire.
Die konsep, rituele en proses van Afrika-huwelike
Authors: Masango MJ
Published: November 2012

In many African tribes, sexual relations are legitimate only within the context of marriage. Moreover, all marriages are preceded by extensive preparations involving, inter alia, education (given by the elders of the community) and various religious rites de passage, e.g. circumcision. Boys and girls undergo separate initiations and several types of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, exogamy) prevail within traditional cultures. In this article, the author discusses elements of the variety of betrothal rites prevalent among African tribes as well as a number of global challenges affecting African marriage customs which have managed to hold their own despite the onslaught of westernisation and (post-) modernity.
Maar my voete wil nou sing
Authors: Vos CJA
Published: November 2012

In this article the author takes a  closer look at biblical erotica through the eyes of poetry on the one hand and contemporary Afrikaans poetry on the other. By way of conveying some thoughts on texts in Song of Songs (along with other assorted scriptural texts) the ideas regarding sexuality encountered therein are made to converse with a careful selection of a number of Afrikaans poems to express in homiletical fashion something about the wonder and mystery of this greatest of Heaven’s gifts bestowed upon the human condition – the divine spark.
“Friends becoming foes”: a case of social rejection in Psalm 31
Authors: Basson Alec
Published: November 2012

The supplicant of Psalm 31 bemoans the fact that his neighbours and companions treat him like an outcast. What is even more disturbing is the fact that one would expect this from the enemies, as is the case in so many laments. The friends and family who were supposed to provide the necessary support in times of affliction, however, deserted the psalmist. The line between friend and foe became blurred. The plaintiff faces rejection on two fronts: attacked by his enemies and ostracised by his friends. Through the marginalisation the poet no longer feature as a member of the social group that embodies his identity. Instead of being in the centre, he now operates on the periphery, thus bearing the full brunt of social rejection in ancient Israel. This form of rejection is tantamount to life on the “outskirts” of society. Focusing on the notion of spatiality, this paper aims at illustrating that the image-schema of centre-periphery underlies the behaviour of the  companions in Psalm 31. The neighbours and companions reside in the centre (important and honourable), whereas the psalmist exists on the periphery (unimportant and disgraced).
Psalm 150 according to the Septuagint: integrating translation and tradition criticism into modern Septuagint exegesis
Authors: Dafni Evangelia G
Published: November 2012

The attempt to detect  Theology in the linguistic deviations and divergencies of the Septuagint (LXX) with the Massoretic Text (MT), presupposes the use of certain exegetical methods. Of course, this implies methods to be used by the modern Septuagint scholar and not the hypothetical translation technique(s) used by the LXX-translators. Therefore, I suggest  the scholar should integrate the historical critical method – in a balanced manner, without the incriminating questioning of long outdated historicism - into the modern LXX-exegesis. In this way, I think, we have the opportunity to verify or falsify hypothetical exegetical practices probably used by the LXX-translators and to discover where we are really able to talk about genuine  Theology in the LXX – in contrast to the MT.  The LXX-Psalm 150, in comparison to other related Old Testament texts, was chosen to exemplify this suggestion.
A discourse analytical view of two South African case studies on the effects on HIV/AIDS in marriage
Authors: Van den Berg J A , Van den Berg J , Nichol R , De Klerk B
Published: November 2012

South Africa is the country with the highest incidence of HIV / AIDS in the world. In order to understand the complex phenomenon experienced by people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS in South Africa, the diverse cultural landscape, amongst other factors, needs to be explored. In a qualitative study, the authors explore the impact of this phenomenon on marriage. Using psychiatric texts and by employing the method of Discourse  Analysis on two case studies, different ways of dealing with HIV/AIDS in marriage and the way it dramatically influences marriage are analysed. The impact of these previously untold stories of HIV/AIDS in marriage is seen especially in the lives of spouses who respond differently when managing this problem. In coping with the trauma of HIV/AIDS, spirituality plays a role. Using the biopsychosocial/spiritual-model within a post-modern view of therapy, the role of spirituality is described.  The research, viewed through a culture-sensitive lens, acknowledges the different ethical dilemmas involved. Certain limitations in the research methodology are discussed and the need for further research is highlighted.
A language of hope from a homiletical perspective
Authors: Vos CJA
Published: November 2012

The purpose of a sermon is to give hope when it appears that there is none. This hope must be like a light, breaking through the darkness. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music is a transition from darkness to light. His music helps us to look further than darkness, suffering and death. In the Old Testament, there is a reference to Psalm 42/43 and also the perspective of hope in God, despite the dark circumstances in life. The hope that bubbles out of Romans has christological, pneumatological, cosmological  and anthropological dimensions. From this theological foundation, a sermon becomes a messenger of hope. In a sermon, language is the key to hope. In order to understand the language of the Bible, (especially the Old Testament), consideration needs to be given to the origins and function of mythological language. The language of a text and the language of a homiletician is further woven together by metaphors. The language of the homiletician must also carry the language of love. Imagination is an undeniable part of a sermon and imagination can create hope.
Bpotos A favourite word of Homer in the Septuagint version of Job
Authors: Dafni Evangelia G
Published: November 2012

Bpotos, a favourite word used by Homer , appears exclusively in the Septuagint version of Job to express the beauty of the whole man, as an excellent creature of God, who is transient but strives to achieve eternity. He is vulnerable but wants to reach perfection, is mortal and longs for immortality.  This equivalent enables us to decode translation processes in the LXX-Job and to uncover hermeneutical principles and characteristics of its theological and anthropological language and thought.
Natality. A theological approach to an anthropological basic concept in the context of bioethics
Authors: K UHJ
Published: November 2012

In the controversy about the introduction of new biotechnological and medical technologies, their judicial regulation and political control, not only so-called moral values are discussed but ultimately also religious credos. By the example of natality it will be shown what theology can contribute to the clarification of basic categories of anthropology, which are crucial for medical ethics. The term “natality” (“Geburtlichkeit”) derives from the philosopher Hannah Arendt. In terms of the human finiteness, attention is usually turned to the mortality of the human being. Yet what does it mean for human existence that we are born? What role does this factor play with regard to concrete problems in medical ethics, and which perspectives can theology contribute in terms of their solution?
Ontluikende kerke – ‘n nuwe missionêre beweging. Deel 2: Kernpraktyke van Ontluikende Missionêre Kerke
Authors: Niemandt C J P
Published: November 2012

This article describes and elaborates on the nine core practices of emerging missional churches, identified in the research of Gibbs and Bolger which presents these practices as innovative answers that can assist mainline churches to discover new possibilities and to change cultural as well as organisational aspects. The article represents a theological reflection on the core practices of emerging churches.
Deuteronomium 15:1-18 en die uitroei van armoede in (Suid) Afrika
Authors: Scheffler E H
Published: November 2012

Poverty is a problem of both the present day and the ancient world. Endeavouring to draw inspiration from the ancient text of Deuteronomy 15:1-18 to benefit the eradication of poverty today, attention is given in this article to the contexts of the ancient text as well as the context of today. In view of the available resources in the world, it is concluded that through a re-appropriation of the basic values undergirding the biblical text and applying the measures prescribed by present day “clinical economics”, it is probable that extreme poverty can be eradicated in the foreseeable future or at least be largely reduced.
Kan die NG Kerk vandag nog iets vir Suid Afrika beteken?
Authors: Boesak A
Published: November 2012

This article is the edited version of the presentation held at the University of Pretoria’s “Theological Day” on January 31, 2008. It seeks to answer the question: “Can the Dutch Reformed Church still make a difference in South Africa today?” This article places this question within the wider world and African contexts, then focuses on the South African situation. It describes the South African context as one of spiritual uncertainties and confusion, political tension, economic inequalities and social unravelling, which each in the their own way and together put particular challenges before the church. This paper answers the question the affirmative, provided that the Dutch Reformed Church meets its own direct challenges, the most important of which is the challenge toward reunification within the Dutch Reformed family of churches.
Hermeneutisch competent - een Nederlandse bijdrage Voor de Fakulteit Teologie van de Universiteit van Pretoria naar aanleiding van het mij op 18 april 2008 door deze universiteit uitgereikte eredoctoraat
Authors: Heitink G.
Published: November 2012

From metaphysics to hermeneutics: in this way one could describe the turn which took place in Western culture on account of the growth of modernity, ever since the Enlightenment. This philosophical expression also touches on religion, and especially theology. To use the words of the philosopher Gianni Vattimo (2006:49), we live in “het tijdperk van de interpretatie” (the age of interpretation). Against this background, it is not a strange thing that hermeneutical competence is generally judged to be the primary skill of the minister. In this article, I aim to set down my views on the far-reaching consequences which the choice of hermeneutical competence as primary skill entails. This I will do by way of the question: If one chooses theology and ministry, how does one become hermeneutically competent?
Space and place in the healing of life: towards a theology of affirmation in pastoral care and counselling
Authors: Louw D J
Published: November 2012

How should healing be viewed and what is the contribution of Chrsitian spirituality to the dimension of pastoral therapy and the healing of life? It is argued that pastoral care should supplement the traditional cura animarum with a cura vitae. In this regard the therapeutice value of place and space is explored. A pastoral model for the making of a pastoral diagnosis is proposed wherein a theology of affirmation plays a pivotal role.
Rethinking Missio Dei: a conversation with postmodern and African Theologies
Authors: Meiring A
Published: November 2012

When Missio Dei is examined from the perspective of Postmodern and African Theologies, new possibilities and metaphors emerge that can contribute to our understanding of God and Church’s mission in the world. Missio Dei, it is shown, should also deal with panentheism, relationships, sacrifice and justice.
Reconciliation: a gift from God
Authors: Masango M
Published: November 2012

Reconciliation: a gift from GodThis article analyses the work of reconciliation based on Prof P Meiring, especially his work with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The article takes seriously the theological aspect of reconciliation that leads to peace. This ritual is helpful in making sure that victims hear the stories of how their beloved were killed in Apartheid times. The TRC thus created a space where victims of injustices could have a privilege of meeting with perpetrators, in a way of reconciliation. It finally looks at the suffering experienced by them and the response by government.
Die stryd oor die opstanding aan die Teologiese Fakulteit by UP. ?n Gesprek met Prof Julian M�ller
Authors: Van Niekerk A.S.
Published: November 2012

In recent years some of the lecturers at the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria were confronted with the question whether they believed in the historical and physical resurrection of Jesus. This article focuses on a book on the resurrection in which one of these lecturers, professor Julian M�ller of Practical Theology, responds to this question. He refuses to answer with a simple �yes�, because he feels the question originates from a fundamentalist and modernistic theology, in which the aim is to take control of the truth. He offers a postmodern interpretation. In this article an effort is made, from the viewpoint of Missiology, to understand his views as he wishes them to be understood, and to respond to it. In Missiology, through the theological rediscovery of Biblical eschatology, the physical and historical resurrection of Jesus has become of central importance again, also in a postmodern paradigm. In conclusion, an effort is made to understand the role of our Faculty of Theology within our Southern African context.
A Comparison of Two Swimming Start Techniques from the Omega OSB11 Starting Block
Authors: Murrell Donna , Dragunas Andrew
Published: November 2012

Recently the world governing body of aquatic sport has approved the use of a new starting platform (Omega OSB11), and it is currently being used at all international events. Due to the recent approval, swimmers are modifying their start techniques to be able to maximize performance from the new platform. This study investigated the effectiveness of the grab and track competitive swimming start techniques off of the Omega OSB11 start block using a single-subject experimental design. A replica start block was constructed with an embedded force plate. Four subjects participated in this study; two males and two females. The protocol consisted of six starts; three of the track start technique, and three of the grab start technique. Using kinetic data collected from the force plate and signal from an electronic starter, the time to two-meters was predicted. A two-tailed paired t-test was used to determine if the track starts were significantly faster than the grab starts for each subject. Results show that all four subjects were faster to the two-meter mark using the track start technique than the grab start method. Our findings suggest that swimmers should consider using the track start over the grab start on the Omega OSB11 platform.
The Conflict between Traditions and Freedom in “Remember Vaughan Monroe” and “Not Like Today”
Authors: Ali Abdullah Al-Momani Hassan
Published: November 2012

This study sheds light on the conflict between adherence to Arab traditions and the aspiration to live a freer American life that most Arab American young adults suffer from. The research focuses on two Arab American young adult short stories by Evelyn Shakir’s “Remember Vaughan Monroe” and “Not Like Today” which reflect the tension between tradition and freedom for the young adult protagonists who are obliged by their parents to live an Arab traditional life and who like to live their American life without restrictions. The study concludes that Arab American young adult protagonists get confused at the end of the stories because of their inability to compromise between their Arab traditions and their willingness to live the American freedom they want.
Improving care for women living with HIV: initial outcomes of an integration experience
Authors: Fink V , Zurita D , Tejo M , Perez H , Cesar C , Figueroa M , Patterson P , Sued O , Cahn P
Published: November 2012

Background

Women living with HIV are at higher risk of developing HPV‐related diseases. Albeit they are systematically referred for cervical cancer screening, difficulties in obtaining timely appointments are the main barrier for an adequate gynecological care. In our unit, according to a previous survey, 67% of women reported this problem. Therefore, in January 2011 the integration of HIV and gynecological care was sought through the provision of gynecological care within the Infectious Diseases Unit in our hospital.

Methods

A weekly specific clinic for women living with HIV cared by HIV and gynecological specialists was implemented. Appointments are given at the HIV clinic, with no need of referral. Pap smear and colposcopy are offered in the same place. Data are collected through standardized forms. Baseline data from the first hundred patients referred are presented.

Results

Ninety‐six women were assisted. Median age was 40 years (IQR 36–46.5). Median time from HIV diagnosis was 10.6 years (IQR 4.9–16.4). 82% patients were on HAART. Median CD4 cell count was 473 cells/cc (IQR: 287–614) and 49% had viral load<50. 48% lacked a gynecological control for the last 2 years. 24% had been previously diagnosed and/or treated for HPV‐related pathology. Cervical Pap smear results (n=94): 59% were negative; 20% had LGSIL and 2% had HGSIL. Of those diagnosed with SIL, 29% had history of HPV‐related lesions. Of note, 23% had infections or inflammatory results. Clinically significant abnormal colposcopies were seen in 21/93 (23%) patients. Of those, 30% were diagnosed SIL in the Pap smear.

Conclusions

Integrating the gynecologist with the ID Unit allowed women living with HIV easier access to gynecological control. The high number of abnormalities in the Pap smears detected in this pilot study reinforces the need of improving cervical cancer screening for prevention and early treatment through integrated approaches.
Role and interpretation of FDG‐PET/CT in HIV patients with fever of unknown origin: a prospective study
Authors: Martin C , Castaigne C , Tondeur M , Flamen P , De Wit S
Published: November 2012

Purpose of the study

Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a challenging clinical entity in HIV patients. FDG‐PET/CT is well validated in the work‐up of FUO in HIV‐negative patients but in HIV viremic patients, metabolism of HIV reactive lymph nodes could decrease its specificity. We prospectively evaluated the usefulness of FDG‐PET/CT in FUO in HIV‐positive patients and in particular whether HIV viremia impacts on FDG‐PET/CT performance.

Methods

FDG‐PET/CT was performed in 20 HIV patients with FUO and compared with FDG‐PET/CT in 10 HIV viremic patients without FUO. Final diagnosis for FUO was based on histopathology, microbiology, or clinical and imaging follow‐up. Mode of diagnosis, accordance of FDG‐PET/CT with final diagnosis, localization of invasive diagnosis procedures was recorded in order to assess usefulness of FDG‐PET/CT.

Results

FDG‐PET/CT showed a different pattern in FUO and asymptomatic viremic patients. Reactive HIV lymph nodes in asymptomatic viremic patients were mostly peripheral with mean SUVmax of 6.5. In patients with FUO and underlying focal pathologies, hypermetabolic lymph nodes were central with mean SUVmax of 11.6. Presence of central lymph nodes with high FDG uptake in had a 100% specificity for focal pathology, even in viremic patients and absence of these had 100% negative predictive value. Lymph node biopsy in central hypermetabolic areas allowed identifying underlying disease in all FUO patients. For peripheral lymph nodes, a ROC curve was built in order to define the best cut‐off of SUVmax for biopsy: SUVmax of 6–8 showed a sensitivity of 62.5% and specificity of 75%. Lymph nodes with SUVmax<4 had sensitivity of 0%.

Conclusions

FDG‐PET/CT contributed to the diagnosis or exclusion of a focal etiology of the febrile state in 80% of HIV patients with FUO. Although number of patients was small, we could highlight several clear‐cut features to help interpreting FDG‐PET/CT in HIV patients with FUO. As in HIV‐negative patients, we showed the usefulness of FDG‐PET/CT in FUO in HIV patients even if they are viremic.