bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Polymer-Assisted Mechanochemical Cocrystallisation Through in Situ X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Authors: Germann Luzia S. , Emmerling Sebastian T. , Wilke Manuel , Dinnebier Robert E. , Moneghini Mariarosa , Hasa Dritan
Published: March 2020

Time-resolved mechanochemical cocrystallisation studies have so-far focused solely on neat and liquid-assisted grinding. Here, we report the monitoring of polymer-assisted grinding reactions using in situ X-ray powder diffraction, revealing that reaction rate is almost double compared to neat grinding and independent of the molecular weight and amount of used polymer additives.
Semiconductive Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organophosphonic Acid Frameworks
Authors: Tholen Patrik , Peeples Craig A. , Schaper Raoul , Bayraktar Ceyda , Erkal Turan , Ayhan Mehmet Menaf , Çoşut Bünyemin , Beckmann Jens , Yazaydin A. Ozgur , Wark Michael , Hanna Gabriel , Zorlu Yunus , Yücesan Gündoğ
Published: March 2020

We report the first semiconductive, proton-conductive, microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) derived from phenylphosphonic acid and 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis[p‐phenylphosphonic acid] porphyrin (known as GTUB5). The structure of GTUB5 was characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). A narrow band gap of 1.56 eV was extracted from a UV-Vis spectrum of pure GTUB5 crystals, in excellent agreement with the 1.65 eV band gap obtained from density functional theory calculations. The same band gap was also measured for GTUB5 in DMSO. The proton conductivity of GTUB5 was measured to be 3.00 ´ 10-6 S cm-1 at 75 °C and 75 % relative humidity. The surface area of GTUB5’s hexagonal voids were estimated to be 422 m2 g-1 from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. XRD showed that GTUB5 is thermally stable under relative humidities of up to 90 % at 90 °C. These findings pave the way for a new family of microporous, organic, semiconducting materials with high surface areas and high thermal stabilities. Such materials could find applications in printed electronics, optoelectronics, and electrodes in supercapacitors.
O DUPLO PAPEL DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: LIMITES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Souza Ana Paula De Jesus
Published: March 2020

A judicialização das demandas de saúde envolve um debate paradoxal que precisa ser discutido. O estado caótico na seara da saúde e a latente omissão estatal têm contribuído para crescente procura do judiciário na promoção de políticas públicas de competência típica do poder executivo e legislativo. A linha é tênue entre a necessidade de poder judiciário para efetivar o acesso direito á saúde e o excesso de justiça na promoção dessas políticas públicas. Nesse aspecto, objetiva-se ponderar os limites para o julgamento de ações no âmbito da saúde e os desafios do excesso de justiça em tempos de crises.
RETROCESSO NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL SOBRE DROGAS: APROVAÇÃO DA RESOLUÇÃO DA ABSTINÊNCIA PELO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE POLÍTICAS SOBRE DROGAS
Authors: Worm Naima , Migani Eric José
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa o impacto da Resolução n. 01/2018 do Conselho Nacional de Políticas sobre Drogas – CONAD, que reorienta os programas, projetos e ações governamentais para a adoção da abstinência como fundamento para a construção de todo o programa nacional sobre drogas, em detrimento das ações de redução de danos, em aparente inconstitucionalidade do ato.
Beginnings
Authors: Taylor Dylan , El-Ojeili Chamsy , Bradford Sue , Phelan Sean , Tie Warwick , Corballis Tim
Published: March 2020

An introduction to the inaugural issue of Counterfutures.
Class in New Zealand
Authors: Ongley Patrick
Published: March 2020

In the wake of the global financial crisis and amidst a tide of concern about inequality, now is an opportune time to revisit the topic of class. It is conspicuously absent from most of the discourse surrounding the current state of capitalism and its iniquities, but it is critical to a full understanding of them. In New Zealand, we have always tended to shy away from talk of class, but like all capitalist societies this is a class society, and we are all connected to and divided from others by class relations. Class also connects our present to our past and future, playing key roles in the periodic economic and social transformations shaping our history. New Zealand has been through at least three such transitions, which have all involved significant shifts in class relations and class structures. At this current uncertain juncture in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, we may have the opportunity to forge another transformation.
Intersections, Old and New
Authors: Oldham Sam
Published: March 2020

Trade unions and worker cooperatives have always intersected. Worker and consumer cooperatives provided invaluable support to the early growth of trade unionism in Europe in the 19th century. Cooperatives have ebbed and flowed in their prevalence since that time. The current moment is, however, one of proliferation, with cooperatives once again forming innovative and mutually supportive relationships with trade unions. New challenges are driving these developments. The foremost of which is the record levels of carbon emissions fuelling global warming. In this article, it is shown that the intersection of cooperatives and unions can offer a powerful force in this struggle—a force capable of mobilising to defend the climate against unchecked capital. A brief general political history of cooperatives in the West is provided, followed by an appraisal of contemporary cooperative forms in the United States, Australia, and Aotearoa New Zealand.
The Fire Economy
Authors: Duncan Grant
Published: March 2020

Review of Jane Kelsey, The Fire Economy.
Economies After Capitalism
Authors: Parker David
Published: March 2020

Review of Derek Wall, Economies After Capitalism.
Feminism and Marxism (and more) in Contemporary Radical Left Politics
Authors: Fielder Anna
Published: March 2020

In this article I outline some of the debates that historically manifest in that (frequently contentious) space where feminism and socialism, or more specifically feminism and Marxism, inform, influence, and change the co-ordinates of one another. I outline what was identified by feminists in the 1970s and 1980s as the domination of feminism by Marxism, and contemplate the possibility that there has subsequently been something of a separation of these two (apparently cohesive?) ‘bodies’ of thought—not least as the credibility of Marxism, and of the Left more generally, appeared to diminish in an era of emerging neoliberal hegemony. I tentatively suggest Jacques Rancière’s notions of dissensus and of political subjectivity as guides to support a reinvigoration of the contemporary communist-leaning Left and feminism (in the context of an ongoing state of colonisation), in relationship with—and through—one another.
Raising (Issues About) the Banner
Authors: Tudor Keith
Published: March 2020

Reviewing the historicity of flags in this country, and psychological as well as sociological and political theory, this article offers a critical reflection on the recent flag debate in Aotearoa New Zealand. As such, the article reflects the author’s interest in the psychotherapy of politics, which includes: ‘a range of attempts to understand and to evaluate political life through the application of psychotherapeutic concepts’. This and other contributions to putting culture—and politics—on the couch not only aim to develop a political analysis that is more psychologically and psychotherapeutically informed, but also to help people move from reaction and inaction through insight to social action.
Transforming our Future in te Moana Nui a Kiwa
Authors: Hartendorp Kassie
Published: March 2020

Sue Bradford interviews young te Whanganuia-Tara (Wellington) activist Kassie Hartendorp. Kassie is passionately engaged in a range of work with other young people in the LGBTQI+, Māori, and Pasifika communities, and offers interesting perspectives on contemporary radical left politics in our country and our region.,
Postcapitalism
Authors: Parker David
Published: March 2020

Review of Paul Mason, Postcapitalism.
Feculent Hovel
Authors: Derby Mark , Tie Warwick
Published: March 2020

A Marxian analysis of Auckland’s first prison. This story describes how a capitalist framing of punishment came to incrementally constitute the nation’s formalised responses to offending behaviour, while recognizing the fragmented and contested manner in which that process occurred.
‘Left Backs Working Prisons’
Authors: Anderson Ian
Published: March 2020

During the 2014 General Election campaign, reactions to a National Party announcement about ‘working prisons’ emphasised cross-partisan enthusiasm for incarceration. This cross-partisan support extends not only across the parliamentary ‘Right’ and ‘Left’ but also to liberal NGOs such as JustSpeak and academics working in the area. While some liberal reformers sincerely consider prison labour to be a form of rehabilitation rather than punishment, there is no a priori reason why rehabilitation should involve the deprivation of citizenship rights, such as the right to a minimum wage. The assumption that labour-power can be used in this way points to how inmates are made into a ‘nonpublic’. A nonpublic is a disavowed population that doesn’t necessarily emerge with an organised claim on recognition.
No Pride in Prisons on Abolitionist Politics
Authors: Rākete Emilie , Lamusse Ti , Morgan Sophie
Published: March 2020

Warwick Tie interviews Emilie Rākete, Ti Lamusse and Sophie Morgan, members of the queer and transgender activist collective No Pride In Prisons, to learn how penal politics has become, for them, a site of radical activism.
In the Car
Authors: Adams Pip
Published: March 2020

This creative writing piece plays upon the ironies that punctuate the teaching of creative writing within prison walls. Set within a car journey to Rimutaka Prison for such a class, this piece dallies with possible reasons as to why such a maladaptive setting might work for learning of this kind. It reflects, in passing, upon the dynamic openness of narrated storylines when spoken not by those who speak for a living but, rather, by those who have learned to author. Even if (only) in prison.
Response to Kramer
Authors: Newbold Greg
Published: March 2020

A response to Ronald Kramer on his review of the author’s book Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand.
Against Capitalist Education
Authors: Howland Peter
Published: March 2020

Review of Nadim Bakshov, Against Capitalist Education.
We Don’t Have to Be the Building
Authors: Torrington Sian
Published: March 2020

A collection of art work from Sian Torrington exploring diverse community stories about sexuality and activism.
It Burns
Authors: Barnett Cassandra
Published: March 2020

An exploration of questions of indigeneity, the Left, art, and the relations between them.
Disasters, Risks, and Revelations
Authors: Cretney Raven
Published: March 2020

Review of Steve Matthewman, Disasters, Risks, and Revelations.
Editorial
Authors: Foster Jack
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Struggles from Below in the Twilight of Neoliberalism
Authors: Cox Laurence
Published: March 2020

Laurence Cox grew up around social movements and has been involved, since the early 1980s, in many different movements across several countries. Cox co-founded and co-edits the activist/academic movement journal Interface, co-directed an MA on activism in Maynooth, and works with activist PhD students. He is a senior lecturer in sociology at the National University of Ireland Maynooth. His recent books include Why Social Movements Matter (2018) and, with Salar Mohandesi and Bjarke Risager, Voices of 1968 (2018). Most of his work is available free online via laurencecox.wordpress.com, academia.edu, and elsewhere. Here, Dylan Taylor talks to him about the tensions between activism and academia, the importance of Marxism in the study of social movements, and the decline of neoliberal hegemony.
After 15 March
Authors: Stephens Murdoch , Foster Jack , Taylor Dylan , Thomas Amanda , El-Ojeili Chamsy
Published: March 2020

For many of us who do not encounter forms of racial and religious hatred in daily life, the white-supremacist terrorist attacks of 15 March, which killed 51 people and injured 49 others at the Al-Noor mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch, were experienced as a traumatic blow seemingly from nowhere. Explaining and politically responding to the tragedy felt imperative, but collective grief, indignation, and empathy were quite rightly the most immediate feelings and responses in the weeks that followed. Here, writing from a Pākehā, non-Muslim perspective, we want to consider some of the wider explanatory and strategic questions that the Left must face in the wake of these attacks.
How Finance Colonised Aotearoa: A Concise Counter-History
Authors: Comyn Catherine
Published: March 2020

This paper intervenes in orthodox under-standings of Aotearoa New Zealand’s colonial history to elucidate another history that is not widely recognised. This is a financial history of colonisation which, while implicit in existing accounts, is peripheral and often incidental to the central narrative. Undertaking to reread Aotearoa New Zealand’s early colonial history from 1839 to 1850, this paper seeks to render finance, financial instruments, and financial institutions explicit in their capacity as central agents of colonisation. In doing so, it offers a response to the relative inattention paid to finance as compared with the state in material practices of colonisation. The counter-history that this paper begins to elicit contains important lessons for counter-futures. For, beyond its implications for knowledge, the persistent and violent role of finance in the colonisation of Aotearoa has concrete implications for decolonial and anti-capitalist politics today.
Serological and molecular findings during SARS-CoV-2 infection: the first case study in Finland, January to February 2020
Authors: Haveri Anu , Smura Teemu , Kuivanen Suvi , Österlund Pamela , Hepojoki Jussi , Ikonen Niina , Pitkäpaasi Marjaana , Blomqvist Soile , Rönkkö Esa , Kantele Anu , Strandin Tomas , Kallio-Kokko Hannimari , Mannonen Laura , Lappalainen Maija , Broas Markku , Jiang Miao , Siira Lotta , Salminen Mika , Puumalainen Taneli , Sane Jussi , Melin Merit , Vapalahti Olli , Savolainen-Kopra Carita
Published: March 2020

The first case of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Finland was confirmed on 29 January 2020. No secondary cases were detected. We describe the clinical picture and laboratory findings 3–23 days since the first symptoms. The SARS-CoV-2/Finland/1/2020 virus strain was isolated, the genome showing a single nucleotide substitution to the reference strain from Wuhan. Neutralising antibody response appeared within 9 days along with specific IgM and IgG response, targeting particularly nucleocapsid and spike proteins.
An Analysis to Understand the Online Learners’ Success in Public Higher Education in Morocco
Authors: Safsouf Yassine , Mansouri Khalifa , Poirier Franck
Published: March 2020

Aim/Purpose: This study focuses on the learners’ success toward learning management systems in higher education in Morocco and also proposes a theoretical model to better understand the determinants of learners’ satisfaction, self-regulation and continuance intention to use these systems. For this purpose, variables which may have a positive or negative influence in our model are examined.

Background: The latest version of the technology acceptance model, expectation–confirmation model, DeLone and McLean Information systems success model and self-regulated learning theory, have been used. This study proposes a causal model named e-learner success assessment model or e-LSAM.

Methodology: In this study, a structural equation model (SEM) approach was used for the empirical validation and testing of correlation hypotheses between e-LSAM constructions.

Contribution: This research extends previous literature on the factors that can contribute to learners’ use, engagement, satisfaction and success in an e-learning system, we also propose a causal model named e-learner success assessment model (e-LSAM).

Findings: The results indicate that, learner’s success in an e-learning system could be explained by self-regulation and learners’ intention to continue using LMS, which is explained by learners’ satisfaction. The results also show that the system quality, course and information quality, course flexibility, diversity in assessments and social interactions can improve learners’ satisfaction with LMS platforms

Impact on Society: This study will enable the university and higher school in Morocco to better understand the critical factors to be undertaken to improve student performance and educational levels.

Future Research: This document is a general overview of factors that help to understand learner’s success in an eLearning system; it is not without limitations. Our research did not take into account the effects of demographic attributes such as gender, age, level of education and others. More specifically, Morocco, like any other country, has its own traditions and culture, future research should explore how these aspects influence the success of learners in an e-learning system.
Uncovering the farthest reaches of the meaning universe of a short story and its translations through semiotics of translation
Authors: CAN RENÇBERLER Alize
Published: March 2020

Literary works, which are fictitious and entangled with signs and symbols, require the support of the reader in the quest for meaning. To scrutinize the narrative and the semiotic universe of a text, translators as readers need to cooperate with the text. Semiotics can help have safe walks in the imaginary forest of literary texts. Accordingly, the cooperation of semiotics and translation can be suggested to pave the way for future research in translation studies. To confirm this connection, the goal of this study is to perform a case study based on a short story and its Turkish translations by two translators. The corpus of the research is The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe and the Turkish translation Gammaz Yürek by Celal Üster and Dost Körpe. The Model of Original Text Reading and Analysis originated from Umberto Eco's Levels of Textual Cooperation Scheme has bridged over the semiotic review of the original text. The model has three main sections: Structure of Discourse and Narration, Structure of Acts and Functions and Structure of Ideology. In the Structure of Discourse and Narration, the segments, the narrator(s), the discursive tense and the narrative tense, the nature of speech acts of the narrator(s), the perspective(s) of the narrator(s), the codes, the state of the reality, the titles and subtitles, the symbols, the isotopies, the intertextual relations and paratextual details are specified. It is deliberated in the Structure of Acts and Functions how actantial roles and narrative functions of Fabula and Intreccio levels develop in the text. Lastly, the place of the reader in the narration is ascertained in the section of the Structure of Ideology. Upon finding out the universe of meaning in the original text, Turkish translations are examined and compared to the original text in the light of The Reviewing Model of Competent Translator, which consists of Losses and Gains, Translation and Reference, To See Things and Text sections. At the end of the research, some striking points related to the original and the translated texts are brought to light and correspondingly, it is asserted that the substantiality of the semiotics of translation provides a fundamental contribution to translation studies.
İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Kitab-ül Hiyel adlı eserinin İngilizce çevirisindeki (The Book of Devices) özel isimler ve çeviri stratejileri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme
Authors: ARABOĞLU Aslı
Published: March 2020

İhsan Oktay Anar ikinci kitabı “Kitab-ül Hiyel” ile Türk edebiyatının son dönemlerinin postmodern ve fantastik roman yazarlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hayali karakterleri, tarihsel çağrışımlarla kurgulanan olayları, gerçek dışı kurguları ve kültürel öğeleri barındıran bu tür eserlerin çeviri sürecinde çevirmenler çeşitli çeviri sorunlarıyla karşılaşabilmektedir. Bu tür sorunların üstesinden gelebilmek için çeviriye dair farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle kültürel çeviriler bağlamında özel isimlerin çevirisi, çevirmenler açısından oldukça meşakkatli bir hal almaktadır. Bu çalışmada İhsan Oktay Anar’ ın “Kitab-ül Hiyel” adlı eseri ve İngilizce çevirisi karşılaştırılacak, özel isimlerin İngilizce’ ye nasıl çevrildiği incelenecek ve Eirlys Davies in (2003) kültürel öğeler ve özel isimlerin çevirisi için sunmuş olduğu görüşler çerçevesinde çevirmen tarafından kullanılan çeviri stratejileri tespit edilecektir. Aynı zamanda çeviri stratejileri Javier Franco Aixela’nın (1996) Kültürel Öğelerin Çevirisi için sunduğu sınıflandırma ile irdelenecek ve ardından çevirmenin temel çeviri eğilimi saptanacaktır. Bunun yanı sıra Theo Hermans’ın (1988) özel isimlerin metindeki görevlerine ve bu bağlamda çevrilmesine yönelik sunduğu ikili kategoriden çalışmanın sonuç kısmında faydalanılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kültürel çeviri bağlamında, eserde yer alan Türkçeye özgü kültürel ifadeler ile oluşturulan özel isimlerin İngilizce çevirilerine nasıl çözümler bulunduğunu tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada, çevirmenin çoğunlukla kaynak metindeki sözcüklerin gerçek anlamlarını açıklamaya yönelik ve bu şekilde erek okurun metni daha iyi anlamasını amaçlayan, çeviri stratejileri kullandığı düşünülmektedir.
Çevirilerin resmi olarak onaylanması: Ülkemizde yeminli tercümanlık müessesesi ve dünyadaki yeminli/tasdikli çeviri uygulamaları üzerine genel bir değerlendirme
Authors: UYSAL Nazan Müge
Published: March 2020

Çevirisi yapılan bir belgenin doğruluğunun, gerçekliğinin ve güvenilirliğinin tasdik edilmesinin gerekli olduğu durumlarda, çeviriye resmiyet kazandırılması gerekir. Çevirilerin resmi olarak onaylanması, “yeminli/tasdikli çeviri” olarak adlandırılan çeviri alanını oluşturur. “Yeminli/tasdikli çeviri” iki temel kavramı barındırır: Bir evrakı doğru, gerçek ve güvenilir bir biçimde çevirebilecek olan çevirmenlerin belirlenmesi ve bu çevirmenleri belirlemek üzere yetkilendirilen mercii. Dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde, ülkelerin adalet sistemlerindeki işleyiş ve düzenlemelere bağlı olarak, çevirilere resmiyet kazandırılmasına yönelik çeşitli uygulamalar yer alır. Genellikle yeminli/tasdikli çeviri yapacak çevirmenler bir devlet kurumu veya bir çevirmen meslek örgütü tarafından belirlenir ve temel değerlendirme ölçütü yaygın olarak adayın çeviri ve dil becerisini ölçen bir sınavdır. Ülkemizde ise yeminli çevirmenler Noterlik Kanunu Yönetmeliği’nin ilgili maddesi uyarınca noterlerin yemin zaptı düzenlemesi ile yetkilendirilir. Ancak çevirinin resmiyet kazanması için yeminli çevirmenin tasdiki yeterli olmayabilir, genellikle evrakın noter tarafından da onaylanması gerekmektedir. Yeminli çevirmenlerin noterlik dairelerinde çalıştığı 1970’li yıllardaki çeviri faaliyetlerine göre düzenlenen bu yönetmeliğin bugünün değişen koşullarında halen uygulanıyor olması hem yeminli çeviri alanında çalışan çevirmenler hem de çevirmenlik mesleği açısından olumsuz bir tablo oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ülkemizdeki noter-yeminli çeviri/çevirmen ilişkisine tarihsel bir perspektiften bakarak günümüzde noterlerin yeminli çeviri alanında yetkilendirme mekanizması olmasının neden uygun olmadığını ve bu uygulamanın olumsuz taraflarını farklı ülkelerdeki yeminli/tasdikli çeviri uygulamaları ile karşılaştırarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada, yeminli çeviri konusunda yaşanan olumsuzlukların düzeltilebilmesi ve çevirmenlik mesleği açısından daha doğru bir yetkilendirme sistemi oluşturulabilmesi için yapılabileceklere de yer verilmiştir.
Arab women in the field: studying your own society
Authors: GÜVEN KILIÇARSLAN Zehra
Published: March 2020

Arab Women in the Field is the collection of six articles written by Arab women social scientists. These six women have a number of common traits. They are originally all from the Arab land, Middle East, all educated in the West, they are all social scientists and they are all ‘women.’ All of them are the members of the societies they studied (e.g. Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Lebanese, Egyptian, and Jordanian). They use their theoretical knowledge which is the result of their educational experiences in Western countries and rethink the theory of the West in the light of their experiences in the East. For their research, the most important informants were women.
TANITMA 3: Geçmiş ve gelecek zaman arasında şekillenen bir İstanbul bilim kurgu eseri: Osmanlı Cadısı
Authors: KORKUT Sevnur
Published: March 2020

Geçmiş ve gelecek zaman arasında şekillenen bir İstanbul bilim kurgu eseri: Osmanlı Cadısı
ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ ЗОВНІШНІХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ МАЛИХ І СЕРЕДНІХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Versal Nataliia , Sholokhova Hanna
Published: March 2020

Для повноцінного функціонування і сталого розвитку мале та середнє підприємництво потребує зовнішнього фінансування. Сучасний ринок фінансових послуг пропонує безліч джерел такого фінансування, як традиційних, так і новітніх, які можуть бути як каталізаторами розвитку малих підприємств, так і «борговими пастками». У статті здійснено характеристику зовнішніх джерел фінансування суб’єктів малого та середнього підприємництва в Україні, а також оцінено їх переваги та недоліки за низкою критеріїв. У результаті з’ясовано, що державні та міжнародні кредитні програми підтримки малого та середнього підприємництва є найбільш прийнятними за більшістю критеріїв, а банківський кредит, фінансовий лізинг, краудфандинг і мікрокредитування поступаються за деякими критеріями, зокрема, за ціною та завищеними вимогами до позичальників.
ЕКОНОМІКО-СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Hrynkevych Olha , Hrynkevych Vasyl , Melnychuk Yulia
Published: March 2020

У статті наведено результати аналізу євроінтеграційних процесів в Україні. Здійснено оцінку динаміки і структури показників зовнішньої торгівлі товарами України з країнами Європейського Союзу, а також їх порівняльний аналіз з іншими групами країн світу. Визначено інтенсивність структурних зрушень у географічній і товарній структурі експорту та імпорту товарів в Україні за допомогою інтегральних коефіцієнтів структурних зрушень. З використанням дисперсійного аналізу виявлено істотність впливу транскордонного чинника на показники зовнішньої торгівлі з ЄС у регіонах України.
ОЦІНКА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БАГАТСТВА УКРАЇНИ ТА АНАЛІЗ ЧИННИКІВ ЙОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
Authors: Lutchyn Nataliya , Sagan Diana
Published: March 2020

В статті висвітлюється сучасне розуміння сутності та значення категорії "національне багатство". Розглянуто еволюцію методологічних підходів оцінки національного багатства та визначення його складових. Проаналізовано динаміку національного багатства за допомогою Системи національних рахунків. Визначено тип національної економіки за останні п’ять років з врахуванням динаміки національного багатства та Валового внутрішнього продукту. Підтверджена та обґрунтована необхідність включення в склад національного багатства людського капіталу. Здійснена спроба розрахунку людського багатства за методикою Світового банку та статистичною базою Державної служби статистики України. Проведено дисперсійний аналіз складових національного багатства з метою оцінки чинників його зростання.
КЛІЄНТООРІЄНТОВАНА СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ФОРМУВАННЯ НА ЗАСАДАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У СФЕРІ НАДАННЯ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Khalina Veronika , Vasil’eva Tatyana
Published: March 2020

В умовах жорсткої конкуренції на ринку України у сфері надання послуг однією з найважливіших умов виживання та досягнення сталого розвитку компанії в довгостроковій перспективі є розробка та запровадження клієнтоорієнтованої стратегії розвитку. Її реалізація може забезпечити постійне посилення економічної потужності компанії, покращення іміджу та репутації, розширення клієнтської бази, разом з цим і  підвищення конкурентоспроможності послуг, що надаються. В сучасних економічних умовах однією із найбільш ефективних складових розробки клієнтоорієнтованої стратегії розвитку компанії є соціальна відповідальність. Тому сьогодні, є актуальним запровадження цієї стратегії саме на засадах соціальної відповідальності.
Modelización de la atractividad territorial en las metrópolis
Authors: Carrillo Nuño Elizabeth Guadalupe , Vidales Astello Betsy A strid , Lara Pacheco Ray Freddy
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo es una revisión teórico-metodológica de la Atractividad Territorial para la construcción de un modelo cualitativo siendo este uno de los principales aportes de la investigación, construido con base en la literatura revisada.Sobre el tema existe poca bibliografía del estudio de las metrópolis analizadas desde la Atractividad Territorial y de la Mercadotecnia de ciudades, por lo cual las discusiones presentadas en el artículo, provienen de otras escalas territoriales, aunado a eso, cabe señalar que estudiar metrópolis desde el punto de vista de la mercadotecnia es un área poco incursionada en la actualidad en México, pero que esto podría representar cambios verdaderamente significativos si se potencializa el uso de dichas herramientas. La realización de esta investigación fue de corte inductivo tomando un enfoque cualitativo de carácter descriptivo y analítico mediante la aplicación de la técnica de modelización, el cual data del 2015 al 2018 tomando cuatro perspectivas de la Atractividad Territorial. Entre los hallazgos importantes se puede indicar que las áreas metropolitanas poseen características propias y pueden posicionarse de manera consciente en la mente de su ciudadanía, servidores públicos, turistas, inversionistas, capital humano, a través de la adopción de una marca ciudad metropolitana. Y con ello, asume que todas las ciudades, incluidas las metrópolis, pueden desarrollar estrategias de posicionamiento desde la competitividad y la mercadotecnia con miras a insertarse en el medio internacional.
Flujos migratorios en el sur de Chiapas: una narrativa local del impacto de las caravanas migrantes y los grupos africanos
Authors: Chan Pech Cándido
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo es una revisión documental cuyo objetivo es presentar una narrativa que plantea el impacto de la migración que se está dando en la ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas. Se aplicó el método cualitativo y en particular el etnográfico utilizando como técnica de investigación la revisión documental, considerando como insumo las narrativas locales encontradas en las noticias, reportajes y artículos que los periódicos locales generan. Se parte de la narrativa cronológica de la migración centroamericana a través de las caravanas, y los grupos de África-caribeños los cuales están impactando en dimensiones como la cotidianeidad de la vida local y la mutación de las formas y maneras de migrar, todo ello en el periodo de octubre 2018- septiembre 2019. Se encontró que desde el año pasado el flujo de migrantes ha aumentado exponencialmente provocando una serie de interrelaciones culturales que están reconfigurando la cotidianidad; emergiendo así nuevas realidades y culturas como las muestras de xenofobia y discriminación que se están dando dentro de una política strictu sensu implementada desde el mismo gobierno. Se concluye con el planteamiento del nacimiento de una comunidad africana atrapada, avizorando nuevas crisis latentes en la cotidianidad.
Neoliberalismo petrolero en la política económica exterior de México
Authors: Tah. Ayala Einer David
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la importancia que ha tenido el neoliberalismo, en la industria petrolera, como política de desarrollo para México, y elemento comercial y soberano para el país, desde los resultados comparados con la política de Industrialización por Sustitución de importaciones aplicada en los cuarenta años previos a su aplicación. Para este análisis fueron comparadas la cantidad de reservas, la producción, las exportaciones e importación de crudo y productos derivados, en cantidad, ingresos y gastos, así como el precio internacional de petróleo y las políticas alternas que propone el nuevo gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Como resultado, el artículo comprobó que el neoliberalismo incrementó la producción y las reservas y, en primera instancia, también los ingresos, pero con el paso del tiempo también aumentaron las importaciones de productos refinados y químicos y disminuyeron los ingresos haciendo a la empresa, junto con las reformas estructurales de 2013, una especie de clúster petrolero. Por esa razón, el presidente López Obrador propuso cambiar el sistema petrolero y regresar a la política de protección del recurso como elemento soberano, aunque los analistas no concuerdan con las primeras acciones de su gobierno.
Technology and Formation Improvement of Consumer Properties of Cold Appetizers from a Silver Carp in the Roll Form
Authors: Sergeevna Olesya , Bekesheva Adelya
Published: March 2020

At the present development stage of fish culinary production special significance has
range expanding and technology improving for the following purposes: the available fish
resources use; the organoleptic characteristics improvement and the nutritional value
and competitiveness increase of products manufactured at the enterprises of the food
industry. This study concerns the technology and the consumer properties formation improvement
of cold appetizers from silver carp in the form of a roll. Unlike traditional the
developed products consist of fillet of a bighead silver carp on a skin and an original stuff
from egg, vegetables and mushrooms. The researchers conducted study using conventional
and special methods. They recommended to introduce gelatin in a dry powdered at the
stage of roll forming form in a recipe of the developed fish rolls. A man tested fish gelatin
as anew consistency regulator of the developed products. The traditional and fish gelatin
use allows to increase the yield of fish cold appetizers in the form of a roll by 8.0 %. When
adding gelatin, there was an improvement in consistency and sensory perception of the
product as a whole. The analysis results of biological value showed that the developed
dishes, being an important additional source of protein and essential amino acids such as
threonine, lysine, valine, may well improve the ration balance. The fatty acids ratio in fish
rolls prepared according to new recipes is close to the ideal fat in the ratio of saturated,
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (35:45:20) and is determined mainly by
the composition of fatty acids in silver carp fat. The developed production will allow to expand
the range of the food industry enterprises by cold fish appetizers of high quality and
food value from available fish raw materials.
Approaches to the Formulations Development of Carotenoid-Containing Soft Drinks
Authors: Rozhnov Evgeny
Published: March 2020

Production of drinks enriched with carotenoids such as smoothies using as raw materials
pumpkin fruits and buckthorn juice are recognized as promising approach to the soft
drinks production in recent years. The study relevance is the possibility of introducing a
product enriched with carotenoids, which potentially reduces the degenerative diseases
risks, into the diet. The author applied a commodity and technological approach based
on the complex physical, chemical and organoleptic studies results; and developed the
production technology of drinks such as smoothies. The revealed technological solutions
allow to produce fruit and vegetable smoothies with high organoleptic characteristics. The researcher found that under heating up to 75°C with exposure for 10 minutes, there is a carotenoids loss of no more than 15.0 %. Generally, presented technology enables to obtain
beverages with high organoleptic characteristics at a content of up to 40.0% of pumpkin
pulp and 5.0 % of carbohydrates introduced mainly with honey. The drink consistency is
stabilized by the pectin introduction acting as a sorbent. All of the above increases the
preventive and functional properties of the finished product. The developed technological
concept enables to satisfy about 40 % of the daily carotenoids norm by the use of one
smoothie portion.
Competitiveness Assessment of Tonic Drinks Labeling
Authors: Tikhonova Olga , Kotova Tatyana , Kotova Ekaterina
Published: March 2020

Labeling of alcoholic-free tonic beverages (AFTB) is an important element in the quality
indicators system. Not all manufacturers, unfortunately, provide reliable information regarding
the possible adverse effects of its use, or even hide data on low-quality products.
There is a need for high-quality information AFTB support in the form of properly designed
labeling, which facilitates the buyer choice while purchasing. The research purpose is to assess
the labeling competitiveness of tonic drinks sold in the Kemerovo market. The study
object is AFTB labeling: Drive, Tornado Energy Ice, E-ON Citrus Punch, Adrenaline Rush,
Gorilla, Flash up. Research methods are visual product packaging inspection, registration
method, expert assessments method (determining the weight coefficients), calculation
method. First of all, researchers developed an evaluation algorithm. Points number detailing
was due to the available additional information about the products safety. A man
assessed labeling according to consumer criteria in keeping with the previously developed
scale; while labeling according to group consumer criteria considering the weighting coefficients
determined via the expert assessments method by ranking the previous studies
results. The AFTB assessment was according to four criteria considering given score scale.
Labeling of the tonic beverage Drive deserved the highest score (19.5 scores), Flash Up
got the smallest (16.8 scores). Uncompetitive beverages in economic terms are Adrenaline
Rush (1.048 scores), E-ON Citrus Punch (1.167 scores) and Flash Up (1.670 scores). The
authors determined integral indicators and the competitiveness level of AFTB labeling.
According to the obtained results, Tornado Energy Ice and Adrenaline Rush rated the 1st
class competitiveness, Drive – the 2nd class, E-ON Citrus Punch, Gorilla and Flash Up – the
4th class. According to the economic criterion, these samples received minimal scores, that
characterized it as uncompetitive in this parameter. The paper contains the recommendations
for manufacturers to improve the quality and tonic beverages competitiveness
Recommendations Development for the Food Use while Forming 16-Day Menu Food Ration for Astronauts
Authors: Dobrovolsky Viktor
Published: March 2020

Nutrition is extremely important in everyday life. And in extreme conditions, its role increases
dramatically. Specific factors of a space flight have an adverse effect on the human
body. One of the ways to prevent negative physiological changes is adequate nutrition to
the needs of the body, ensuring the preservation of health and efficiency of astronauts
performing unique scientific experiments and solving problems of national economic importance.
A man developed a 16-day Russian ration because of the astronaut nutrition transition
to rations from domestic products instead of the integrated 16-day Russian-American
ration. Nowadays much attention is paid to the new products development and the
food rations adjustment for the crews of the Russian ISS segment. Scientists are constantly
developing new types of food and including it in the astronaut ration, considering existing
Federal laws, regulations and state industry standards. They run an expert and hygienic
expertise of the adjusted main part of the astronaut ration with the conclusion issuance
on the food products compliance with the agreed norms of the "Decision on Admission" to
supply products for a 16-day ration. The main part adjustment of the 16-day ration, which
includes products of industrial production (the main part of the ration), became necessary
in connection with the comments and suggestions made by the astronauts. Researchers
developed recipes and production technologies of the new first lunch freeze-drying dishes
of two-name titles. Therefore, they made some changes; developed new specifications,
technical instructions and new recipes for sauces sublimation, as well as experimental sublimation
products batches of three name earlier titles; carried preliminary and acceptance
tests of its storage. There were preliminary and acceptance tests of 13 product items for
astronauts.
Gluten-Free Dry Mixtures with Rice and Amaranth for Children over Three Years Old with Gluten Intolerance
Authors: Urubkov Sergey , Khovanskaya Svetlana , Pyrieva Ekaterina , Georgieva Olga , Smirnov Stanislav
Published: March 2020

Diet therapy is one of the main approaches to the treatment of a wide range of diseases
of the digestive system. The treatment effectiveness of celiac disease depends on how
strictly the patient adheres to a gluten-free diet. It is often disrupted due to the limited
range of recommended foods and dishes, especially for children who are particularly sensitive
to dietary restrictions. In this case, the development of new types of specialized
gluten-free products is relevant, allowing to expand the diet both in terms of nutritional
value and taste diversity. This study concerns the recipe developments of dry gluten-free
mixtures using rice and amaranth with the inclusion of fruit and vegetable and berry raw
materials intended for the nutrition of children over three years old suffering from celiac
disease. When developing the recipes, researchers used various combinations of rice and
amaranth flour, as well as fruit and vegetable powders. The rice flour composition varied
in the range from 15 to 75%; amaranth – from 15 to 45%; fruit and vegetable and berry
powders – up to 10%. The finished product was gluten-free cookies, muffins, pancakes
made of rice and amaranth. Organoleptic evaluation showed that the studied samples of
gluten-free cookies have high quality characteristics, have a pleasant taste and aroma. According
to the calculated data, specialized gluten-free dry mixtures intended for children
over three years with celiac disease can serve as an important source of: vegetable carbohydrates
– from 26.81 to 55.19 g / 100g of finished products; protein – from 4.06 to 11.82
g/100g of finished products; dietary fiber – from 3.82 to 6.36 g/100g of finished products;
and energy – from 158.12 to 333.96 kcal/100g of finished products) The developed recipess
of gluten-free products can help to provide children with an adequate amount of
nutrients and energy.
Charity Law Reform in Canada: Moving from Patchwork to Substantive Reform
Authors: Singer Samuel
Published: March 2020

This article explores the history of charity law reform in Canada, focusing on calls for a legislative definition of charitable purposes and changes to the political activity rules. It traces the trajectory of three periods of charity law reform advocacy in Canada since 1978, during which advocates have called not only for reform to the political activity rules but also more broadly for the modernization of Canadian charity law. Despite decades of charity law reform proposals, most charity law reform in Canada to date has constituted a patchwork of administrative and legal changes. Canadian charity law is at a crossroads after the broad recommendations of the 2017 Report of the Consultation Panel on the Political Activities of Charities and the 2018 legislative changes eliminating certain restrictions on charities’ political activities. It is time for more substantive charity law reform, drawing from multiple law reform proposals presented over the last 40 years, and from charity law reform in other jurisdictions.
The Economics of Canadian Anti-Discrimination Laws
Authors: Seidler Reagan
Published: March 2020

Prohibiting discrimination is a noble political statement. What does it mean as economic policy? Applying a neoclassical framework, the article examines how Canada’s human rights laws affect society and marginalized groups from a welfare perspective. The article offers several practical reforms to improve the efficiency of current laws such as uncapping damage awards, removing criminal sanctions, and allowing non-profits to participate in remedies so as to compensate marginalized groups for systemic effects of discrimination. It also discusses bolder market-based options, including the taxing and licencing of discrimination for instances where our great project towards equality might be better served by redistribution than prohibition.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUSU KAMBING PASTEURISASI DI GOATZILLA FARM & CAFE
Authors: Lailia Nurlita , Rondhi Mohammad , Soejono Djoko
Published: March 2020

Goatzilla Farm & Cafe is agroindustry in Lumajang which processes goat milk into various products and has several business units that related to enduro goat farms. The main product of Goatzilla Farm and Cafe is pasteurized goat milk. the scale of goat milk pasteurized production is still small category because the labour used is labour in the family, the supply of fresh goat milk is uncertain, and product marketing is still limited due to BPOM's permit constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to develop pasteurized milk products at Goatzilla Farm & Cafe. This research aims to determine supply chain, value-added, and development strategy of goat pasteurized milk at Goatzilla Farm & Cafe. The location of the research was determined by the purposive method. The research method used descriptive and analytic methods. The result of the research showed that the links involved in the supply chain of pasteurized goat milk are Goatzilla farm units, partner farmers, collectors, the processing unit of Senduro Goatmilk Indonesia, Goatzilla Farm & Cafe, Senduro Goatmilk Indonesia outlet, and consumers. The processing of fresh goat milk into pasteurized goat milk provides positive value-added and can be classified as a medium category. The recommended strategy for the development of pasteurized goat milk based on the FKK value of the highest driving and inhibiting factors is to form a cooperative business entity engaged in agribusiness of Senduro goat milk.
Molecular detection of metallo-β-lactamase genes in carbapenem-resistant isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from patients in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Al-abedi Khawlah Jabbar , Abd Al-Mayahi FiarsSrhan
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The World Health Organization(WHO) has rated Carbapenems Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosafrom toppriority pathogens to research and develop new antibiotics.Objectives: The current work intended to detect the presence of the metallo-β-lactamase genes in Pseudomonasaeruginosaisolates cultivated from some healthcare centers in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq.Materials and methods: After induction of specific traditional cultivation and identification methods for 630 samples (244 burnswabs, 163 sputa, 115 urine samples, and 108 ear swabs), a monoplex polymerase chain reaction (MPCR) method aiming at 8metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) genes was followed. Partial-gene sequencing of the MBLs was also performed to understand someof the evolution history of those isolates.Results: The P. aeruginosa was identified in 100 isolates. MBL-related MPCR results showed the presence of blaVIM, blaSPM,blaGIM, blaNDM, blaAIM,blaSIM, and blaDIM genes in 16 (66.6%), and 14 (14.3%), 13 (54.1%), 1 (36.5%), 9 (37.5%), 8 (33.3%), 2(8.3%), respectively, of the isolates. No detection of the blaIMP was observed. The phylogenic study demonstrated high matchingrates, 99%, with global strains from the NCBI-related database.Conclusion: To the best of our awareness, the current work is the first in Iraq identifying metallo-β-lactamase genes inPseudomonasaeruginosa isolates.