bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Kepatuhan Syariah Pada Jual-Beli Dropshipping Fashion Di Marketplace Frozenshop.Com
Authors: Aldabena Muhamad Reyhan
Published: February 2023

Sharia compliance broadly is the application of Islamic principles, sharia and its traditions in financial and banking transactions as well as other related businesses, sharia compliance applies in Indonesia in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) because the DSN fatwa is the embodiment of sharia principles and rules that must be adhered to. adhered to, including in business matters such as dropshipping. Dropshipping is a buying and selling system involving 3 parties, namely buyers, sellers and suppliers (providers of goods). The seller in this context is referred to as a dropshipper. Frozenshop.com is one of the men's fashion suppliers in Indonesia that they open opportunities for dropshippers to sell their goods back to consumers.

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of sharia compliance in the sale and purchase of dropshipping fashion in the Frozenshop.com Marketplace and how the legal implications of the dropshipping fashion sale and purchase scheme in the Frozenshop.com Marketplace online which still contain elements of gharar. The results of this study are the application of sharia compliance in the sale and purchase of dropshipping fashion in the Frozenshop.com marketplace is not in accordance with sharia compliance, where the goods are not owned directly by the dropshipper when the dropshipper sells the goods. Meanwhile, the Legal Implication for the dropshipping fashion sale and purchase scheme in the online Frozenshop.com marketplace which still contains an element of gharar, is a dropshipping sale and purchase scheme with goods that have not obtained permission from Frozenshop.com which acts as a supplier. So the legal implications of buying and selling goods sold by the dropshipper are canceled or Faskah.
Analysis Of Mapping The Potential Of The Creative Economy In Bintan Regency During The Covid-19
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi
Published: February 2023

The Creative Economy is one of the economic activities that have an essential meaning in supporting the financial resilience of the people of Bintan Regency, developing innovation, creativity, and competitiveness, realizing economic growth, and creating job opportunities in Bintan Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze several potentials during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Creative Economy sector in Bintan Regency, which prioritizes the Need for Human Resources and Natural Resources that have the opportunity to be appropriately managed. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach in Bintan Regency. Secondary data regarding the Creative Economy are collected and subsequently studied in depth. The findings show that the Creative Economy in Bintan Regency is in bad condition. Due to the prevalence of tourism activities that attract tourists as targets for expanding the Creative Economy in border regions with neighboring nations, it has become identified that there is neither a strong appeal nor a substantial market. In addition, there is a need to strengthen capital and identify potential, lay the economic base, and support future policies for the Creative Economy during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bintan Regency.
Prioritas Penanganan Jalan Nasional Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ahp Dan Anp: Ruas Jalan Bts. Tapteng/Tapsel – Batang Toru – Bts. Kota Sidempuan
Authors: Putra T. Rahmatsyah , Mulia Tarigan Ahmad Perwira , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: February 2023

The government's limited budget in managing the condition of the road pavement causes the government to compile a priority ranking of the roads to be handled. Each decision maker has a different assessment for each factor or criterion that is considered in determining the path. This problem requires the same perception from decision makers in choosing road handling priorities. Priority by determining more than one criteria can be done using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) analysis such as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP). This study seeks to obtain priority handling of the Jalan Bts. Tapteng/Tapsel – Batang Toru – Bts. Sidempuan City using AHP and ANP methods. The criteria used are traffic volume, level of road damage, government policies, handling costs, and area development. The segmentation of the road segment is applied in this study into 9 sub-sections to obtain a uniform alternative length of the road. The results show that the most influential criteria in road handling using the AHP method are traffic volume (0.428), followed by policy (0.192), cost (0.187), road conditions (0.141), and area development (0.052). While in the ANP method, the criteria with the largest weight are traffic volume (0.301), followed by policies (0.196), costs (0.194), road conditions (0.174), and area development (0.134). The results of the two methods also determine the priority of different road handling roads. The results of the ANP method are expected to be a more objective priority due to the consideration of feedback on the elements and clusters themselves.
A Teacher's Code-Switching In English Classroom
Authors: Khairunnisa Sri Kinanti , Izzah Lidiyatul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to look into different the types of code-switching that the teacher employs when teaching English at Al-Hidayah Boarding School and the function of the teacher's code-switching on English learning at Al-Hidayah Boarding School. This writer has conducted this study through a qualitative method with a case study design. An English teacher is a subject in this study. The writer has collected the data using observation and interview instruments. The results of the data analysis showed that the use of code-switching by the teacher in English teaching at Al-Hidayah Boarding School occurred in a total of 199 cases; (1) intra-sentential code-switching occurred 88 times, (2) inter-sentential code-switching 76 times, and (3) tag code-switching occurred 35 times. The function of code-switching used by the teacher found three functions; Topic switch, affective function, and repetitive function. The teacher used code-switching mostly to assist him in conveying material with repetitive functions to avoid misunderstandings.
Rancangan Screening Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Pada Insan Mandiri Homeschooling
Authors: Ni Wayan Ari Ayu Astiti Ni Wayan Ari Ayu Astiti , Wiriana Wiriana , Retnoningtias Diah Widiawati
Published: February 2023

The differences between Children with Special Needs (ABK) and children are generally seen from physical, intellectual, emotional, mental, and social differences. This study aims to design  a screening  tool for children with special needs as an effort to recognize whether a child has special needs or not, as a basis for placement and making individual learning programs at Insan Mandiri Homeschooling.  The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) level 1. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This research only tests the internal validity of judgement  experts by experts and practitioners. The results of the interview showed that  the screening  design consisted of a cover page, foreword, table of contents, procedures for implementation and scoring, child identity, family structure, identification goals, medical history, parenting, social environment  of the child concerned, a checklist of child development from the age of 2-17 years including physical, cognitive and language development, and psychosocial. The five aspects of assessment are the content or material aspect, the linguistic aspect, the integration aspect, the presentation aspect, and the graphic aspect. As for the assessment results from experts and practitioners, it shows that all components of the value are more than 75, meaning that all aspects of the assessment are valid. There are three things that must be corrected, namely that each statement can be made more specific according to age level, language simplification in cognitive development systems, and typing errors. In conclusion, the  design of identification tools that are compiled based on the results of interviews in order are the cover page, foreword, table of contents, procedures for implementation and scoring, identity of the child, family structure, purpose of identification, medical history, parenting, social environment of the child concerned, checklist  The development of children from the age of 2-17 years includes physical, cognitive and language development, respectively, as well as psychosocial. The creation of each aitem considers developmental theories as well as pre-existing child development test kits.
Analisis Prediksi Profit Proyek Pekerjaan Plafon Gypsum Menggunakan Klasifikasi Decision Tree
Authors: Supriyadi Kautsar Baihaqi , Sulianta Feri
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang konstruksi yang salah satu layanannya yakni jasa pemasangan plafon gypsum, membutuhkan strategi kelola perencanaan anggaran atau Rincian Anggaran Biaya (RAB) untuk mendukung kelancaran pengerjaan proyek. Pada proses berjalannya proyek pekerjaan plafon, perencanaan anggaran digunakan sebagai sumber informasi utama dalam menghitung keuntungan perusahaan. Rincian Anggaran Biaya suatu proyek pekerjaan plafon gypsum meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, tenaga ahli, material, operasional proyek, biaya peralatan kerja dan biaya mobilisasi. Perencanaan yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi cash flow sebuah perusahaan sehingga berkaitan erat terhadap keberlangsungan pelaksanaan proyek pekerjaan plafon. Diperlukan suatu teknik prediksi untuk menentukan keuntungan perusahaan berdasarkan penggunaan RAB suatu proyek agar perusahaan tersebut dapat menjaga cash flow yang mereka miliki sehingga tidak mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek.Tujuan untuk mencari faktor mana yang lebih menentukan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan dalam suatu proyek pekerjaan plafon. Penelitian ini menyajikan implementasi data mining dengan metode klasifikasi khususnya decision tree dapat menyelesaikan permasalaan tersebut dan menghasilkan sebuah knowledge discovery dalam membantu perusahaan mendapatkan keuntungan di masa depan.Hasil teknik klasifikasi dapat membantu perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan atribut tertentu dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek pekerjaan plafon dan membantu perusahaan atau pemangku kebijakan dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan di masa depan.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Persuratan Dengan Legalisasi Digital Signature Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Aswari Aswari , Sulianta Feri
Published: February 2023

Correspondence is a routine work within an organization. Indonesia University of Education, a university located in Bandung, also carries out correspondence activities to support the administrative process. Indonesia University of Education issued the letters manually so far so the distribution takes time. Moreover, in drafting process, the form and format of the letters are often not uniform. Therefore, this information system was established to manage the correspondence process by using digital signatures certified by the Electronic Certification Center (BSrE)-National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) to secure electronic documents. In addition, the system will help to manage outgoing letters, incoming letters, and dispositions. This system is expected to assist in the issuance of electronic letters and can simplify the bureaucratic procedures within the Indonesia University of Education.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Puree Biji Buah Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) Dengan Tepung Terigu Pada Pembuatan Kulit Pie Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Adelia Gita , Dahlia Mutiara , Sachriani Sachriani
Published: February 2023

This plant has different names and varies depending on the region or region. Jackfruit plant is a plant that belongs to the annual fruit type, and is still related to Malvales and is also included in the ordoUrticales.  This study was conducted to find out how the comparison of jackfruit seed pulp (Artocarpus heterophyllus) with wheat flour on pie peel making on consumer acceptability. The research was conducted starting in March 2021 at the Bakery and Bakery Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta. This study used experimental methods. Consumer acceptance tests were conducted on 30 untrained panelists to rate pie crusts for interior color, subtle flavor, buttery flavor, subtle flavor, sweetness, and texture. The results of consumer acceptance obtained by Friedman's test showed that there was no noticeable difference in sweetness, but there was a noticeable difference in the intense color, mash flavor, butter flavor, mash flavor and texture. Then continued with the Tuckey test with a significance value of α = 0.05 and showed that pie skin has a noticeable difference of 10%, 20-30% and a tendency to like pie skin compared to pure jackfruit seeds by 20%. Therefore the recommended treatment in this study was oilcake peel and compared to jackfruit seed puree 20%. The conclusion is that comparing jackfruit seed puree does not affect consumer acceptance of the sweet taste of pie peel.
Pengelolaan Ruang Bawah Tanah Dalam Reformasi Hukum Pertanahan Di Indonesia
Authors: Atlanta Nur Nafa Maulida , Anggono Bayu Dwi , Setyawan Fendi
Published: February 2023

The difficulty of obtaining or using the earth's surface in urban areas has resulted in people starting to look for a number of plots of land below the earth's surface. Thus, a development breakthrough innovation is needed that can address the development of community needs, namely the space below the earth's surface. The use of basements, namely UUPA, automatically refers to property rights in discussing the use of basements. The aim is to find a system for granting land rights or management rights to basements in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations and Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation for individuals. This research is a normative juridical research with collection techniques from the literature which consists of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study are the system of granting land rights or management rights to basements in the BAL by basing it on the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the BAL, the term "management" and "organizes". The Job Creation Law is for individuals or legal entities that are given HGB and HP for a period of time as contained in the concept of basement management in Article 146 paragraph (1) to (5) of the UUCK, namely paragraph (1) The land or space formed in the upper room or underground and used for certain activities can be given HGB, HP, or HPL. In conclusion, the State Authority relates to (a) the use and/or allotment, supply and maintenance of the earth, air, space and natural resources in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia; (b) payment or arrangement of types of land rights; (c) paying or arranging several legal relations between people and legal entities with land as objects.
Dukungan Yang Dibutuhkan Dalam Implementasi Jabatan Fungsional Penilai Pemerintah Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasar Pendekatan Analisis USG
Authors: Arifiana Fitriana Januar , Utama Ibung Prasetiya , Widiantoro Jundi
Published: February 2023

As a servant of government affairs, ASN is responsible for the development and implementation of strategic policies to maintain the continuity of government programs. The purpose of this study is to show what forms of support are needed by PFPP on the part of the state government in carrying out the evaluation function in the current conditions, and the most urgent, most serious, and most extensive support assistance. if this is not immediately addressed, placement will be made immediately and alternative solutions will be sought to support the effectiveness of the State Assessor's operational duties and duties in the current conditions. Data collection in research activities is a technique that is processed to obtain the necessary data and data sources, which can then be used with analytical techniques to draw sufficient conclusions, so that the method of data collection must be regulated appropriately. These results are the formulation of the problem as the most important and urgent risk management method in the administration of regional governance from the JFPP point of view, so that this information can serve as an example for the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. , Ministry of Home Affairs or Ministry of Finance. As an oversight authority, DJKN determines the preferred political direction, especially to support the efficiency of carrying out tasks related to the duties of state experts. In conclusion, JFPP needs some form of local government support that is considered urgent and serious, which has the potential to worsen if not addressed immediately.
Penerapan Business Check Up Untuk Pemetaan Umkm
Authors: Ilham Bahrul Ulum
Published: February 2023

The problem in this research is how to map MSMEs assisted by the Center of Integrated Services (CIS) SMESCo South Sulawesi using a business check-up. The use of business check-ups to determine the health condition of the business, and identify problems and sources of problems in the business. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using radar analysis. Radar charting is a graphical method for displaying multivariable data in the form of a two-dimensional chart of three or more quantitative variables represented on an axis starting from the same point. A total of 50 MSMEs filled out a business check-up which refers to the development of 8 MSME business aspects which include aspects of independence, aspects of innovation, aspects of courage to take risks, aspects of proactively capturing opportunities and markets, marketing aspects, and operational aspects., financial aspects, and HR aspects. The conclusion from the application of radar analysis in mapping MSMEs assisted by the SMESCo Center of Integrated Services (CIS) South Sulawesi shows that 8 aspects of MSME business check-ups are in a good category (radar 3-4), unless the financial aspect is in the sufficient category (radar 2-3). The highest aspect is the innovation aspect with a value of 3.67 and the lowest is the financial aspect with a value of 2.74. Based on these results, it is recommended to improve the performance of MSMEs assisted by the Center of Integrated Services (CIS) SMESCo South Sulawesi in the financial aspect.
Menumbuhkan Minat Literasi Generasi Menghadapi Tantangan Zaman Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hizliah Siti
Published: February 2023

The millennial generation is a modern generation that has one of the characteristics of a consumptive lifestyle. Apart from the consumptive lifestyle of the millennial generation, it is also a technology-based life. The purpose of the research conducted is to foster a high interest in reading in facing the challenges of modern life. The research method used isthe analysis method. Research methods used in solving problems include analytical methods. The image caption is placed as part of the image title (figure caption) instead of being part of the image. The methods used in completing the study are written in this section.  The results and discussions of the millennial generation are a social construction in which there is a group of people who have the same age and experience the same history. Individuals who belong to a generation, are those who have the same year of birth in a span of 20 years and are in the same social dimension and historical dimension. Conclusion In the process of educating and fostering children is inseparable from various efforts and efforts, of course we as parents and educators will always provide the best education.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pembeli Lelang Eksekusi PUPN dalam Hal Objek Lelang Tanah Kabur
Authors: Azizah Afifah Nur , Suarda I Gede Widhiana , Adonara Firman Floranta
Published: February 2023

Banks are one of the most important financial institutions and have a large role in the economic life of society, considering that banks are one of the people's choices that can provide credit facilities. Problems in the field are increasingly complex with various sources of data used as a reference to find answers from the processes carried out by researchers so that this problem approach method is a sub-method to be able to solve a problem. The auction principles based on the auction regulations include the principle of publicity, the principle of competition, the principle of certainty, the principle of accountability, the principle of efficiency, the principle of balance and the principle of justice in the land auction object, even though there is a certificate of title. on valid Land and SKPT, one of the principles that has not been implemented except for the principle of certainty because it does not involve BPN in taking care of the existence of the object prior to auctioning to find out the location of the land. As a result, one of the principles has an impact on the implementation of the auction principle, namely the principle of accountability and the principle of justice, which is not realized
Pengembangan Media Mobile Learning Berbasis Android pada Materi Pengolahan dan Penyajian Kue Tradisional Indonesia Berbahan Dasar Tepung
Authors: Febryanti Adinda , Sachriani Sachriani , Febriana Rina
Published: February 2023

Background, in the era of digital transformation like now in the 21st century, where information and communication technology has developed very rapidly. The use of technology is considered very important in all areas of human life to facilitate communication and information in a very wide scope and reach, quickly and easily. This research method was carried out using the research and development (r&d) method. Development research is a process used to develop and validate educational products. In this research and development, the researchers used the addie development model. The material expert trial was conducted by expert lecturers from the culinary education faculty of engineering, jakarta state university. The results of the material expert assessment instrument consisted of 3 aspects of assessment, which were divided into 13 indicators and 17 statements with a maximum score of 68 points. Material Experts, Media Experts And Linguists stated that android-based mobile learning media on the material for processing and serving traditional indonesian flour-based cakes was stated suitable for use in the learning process. The conclusion of the students stated that android-based mobile learning media on traditional cake material was declared feasible for use in the learning process
Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Supono Suratin Eko
Published: February 2023

The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the head of the provincial autonomous region and as the representative of the government center. The Governor must be seated as the representative of the central government in the regions as a deconcentration function, the Province is only tasked with coordinating the center to the regions so that it does not directly serve the needs of the community when compared to the scope of the Basic Units or Districts/Cities. The reason for the effectiveness and efficiency of the budget towards good government (good government) from a provincial perspective is that a regional area consisting of several regencies/cities requires a very large budget if the election for governors is directly elected by the people
Analisis Tingkat Kesadaran Keamanan Informasi: Studi Kasus Pengguna Aplikasi Perbankan Digital di Indonesia Guna Mencegah Social Engineering
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Purwandari Betty
Published: February 2023

Adopsi digital terutama di sektor perbankan digital di Indonesia merupakan yang tercepat di Asia. Perkembangan tersebut dibuktikan dengan tingginya adopsi digital terutama di perbankan digital. Peningkatan jumlah utilisasi layanan perbankan digital dihadapkan dengan ancaman keamanan digital. Pemerintah dan penyedia layanan perbankan telah mencoba pelbagai program kesadaran keamanan informasi, namun banyak pengguna yang masih terkena social engineering yang berakibat hilangnya akses terhadap aplikasi hingga kerugian materi. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah belum adanya acuan tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pada pengguna aplikasi perbankan digital. Agar program peningkatan kesadaran keamanan informasi dapat efektif dan sejalan dengan kebutuhan pengguna, diperlukan informasi mengenai tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pengguna aplikasi perbankan digital guna mencegah kasus sosial engineering. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour (KAB) yang diterapkan pada Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q) dan taksonomi kesadaran keamanan pengguna selular. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan mendapat 299 responden valid. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pengguna aplikasi layanan perbankan di Indonesia berada pada level baik dengan nilai 81,30%. Nilai masing-masing dimensi kesadaran keamanan informasi adalah dimensi pengetahuan sebesar 84,45% (baik), dimensi sikap sebesar 84,68% (baik) dan dimensi perilaku sebesar 78,06% (cukup). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ada beberapa rekomendasi yaitu regulasi terhadap installasi aplikasi ilegal dan materi peningkatan kesadaran keamanan informasi guna mencegah social engineering.
Peran Budaya Organisasi Sekolah dan Kepuasan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Hidayat Eka Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Cultural organizations in the context of educational management, recently there have been many interesting researchers. They study cultural organizations with the background of educational institutions both at the secondary and tertiary levels. The aim of this research is to examine the role of school organizational culture and teacher satisfaction in improving student achievement. The research method used in this research is library research. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of books, scientific journals and various relevant references collected through library research. The results showed that teachers have a central role in student learning. With rapidly expanding classrooms, resource constraints, and increasing tensions for personal responsibility for student learning outcomes, teachers face challenges on multiple fronts. Reform efforts have largely focused on increasing teacher effectiveness and student achievement, neglecting the organizational role of schools and teacher job satisfaction, which are critical to student success.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, PROFITABILITY AND CURRENT RATIO ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Putri Renalita Sutra Tanjung
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the effect of disclosure of Financial Distress, Profitability, and Liquidity on Firm Value. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. What conducted the research on Mining Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
This research is expected to be used as a reference for company management in determining company value, which is proxied based on PBV. The government can find out what factors affect company value and help realize good corporate value. The results and findings of this study can make a positive contribution to potential investors to determine the companys value in assessing the good or bad condition of the company. This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure of Financial Distress, Profitability, and Liquidity on Firm Value. The study results indicate that Financial Distress has no impact, Profitability and Liquidity have a significant positive effect on Firm Value. The output target of this research is the publication of an international journal.
KEYWORDS: Financial Distress, Profitability, Liquidity, and Firm Value.
FEATURES OF COAGULOPATHY AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Mykhalchuk Dmytrii I. , Pavlovskyi Serhij A. , Pavlovska Maryna O. , Drozdov Volodymyr O. , Blagaia Anna V.
Published: February 2023

The aim: To determine the peculiarities of laboratory data concerning blood coagulation and systemic inflammation in COVID-19 patients in three months after discharge and recovery. The state of coagulation, anticoagulation, and fibrinolytic systems, as well as their prognostic value having been well studied in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, their state three months after hospitalization, are not yet well understood.
Materials and methods: Methods of randomization, anthropometry, ECG, standard clinical blood testing, immunoenzymometry, immunoanalysis, and primary statistical analysis were used in the study. Anthropometric measurements of patients (n=20), blood samples, blood serum samples, urine samples, and statistical data were the materials of the study.
Results: Indices of coagulation and systemic inflammation in studied patients after COVID-19 were obtained (PTT, s ; PATPT, s; Fibrinogen, g/L; Platelets ×109 /L; PCT, ng/mL; DD, μg/L; СRP, mg/L; IL -6, pg/mL; IL -10, pg/mL; Cortisol (nM/L); CIC (IU/mL); Ig A (g/L).
Conclusions: Summing up the results obtained, it is possible to assert micro- and macro-vascular thromboses to be common in COVID-19 cases; they are associated with poor prognosis for diseased patients and are not completely investigated; the role of thromboses in COVID-19 course and complications are to be studied as well as the strategies of fibrinolytic therapies for such condition are to be justified. The presence of specific rheological and serological changes in patients even three months after surviving COVID-19 needs further study to understand the necessity of anti-thrombolytic drug uptake for a relatively long time.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO ON OUTCOME PREDICTION OF SEVERELY-ILL PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Abeid Samir Taha , Mezedawee Ameer Ali Suker , Alam Yasir Salah Jumah
Published: February 2023

The aim: The study conducted to have a better understanding on the role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in the determination of the prognosis of COVID-19 and to assist in predicting disease severity.
Materials and methods: A total of 96 patients within age group 18-80 years who were verified positive for the COVID-19 by PCR, and admitted to (Al-Sader Medical City) in Al-Najaf City between (July to October 2020) were enrolled in a cohort retrospective study, Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio was calculated via taking the absolute neutrophil count divided by the absolute lymphocyte count. Other parameters like (renal function tests, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, serum ferritin) also has been studied in relation to outcome of patients with COVID-19.
Results: The Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was significantly associated with low oxygen saturation and poor outcome. A significant difference was found between two clusters in CRP, serum ferritin, and D-dimer level. In addition, age and obstructive airway disease were important clinical predictors for poor outcome.
Conclusions: The study was a useful prognostic marker linked with poor outcome in patients admitted for COVID-19 pneumonia. Other inflammatory markers, such as ferritin, CRP, and D-dimer were also associated with critical illness and increased mortality from COVID-19 disease.
ANTIHYPOXIC ACTIVITY OF 2,6-DIMETHYLPYRIDINE-N-OXIDE
Authors: Vasetska Olesia P. , Prodanchuk Mykola G. , Zhminko Petro G.
Published: February 2023

The aim: To study the antihypoxic activity of 2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide in mice using the various experimental models of acute hypoxia under orally or intraperitoneally administration.
Materials and methods: The studies were performed on male CD-1 (SPF) mice. The antihypoxic activity of 2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide was studied in three experimental models of acute hypoxia - hypercapnic hypoxia or hypoxia in a closed space, hemic hypoxia and histotoxic hypoxia at orally administration at doses 0.07; 7.1 and 71 mg/kg (respectively 1/20000, 1/200 and 1/20 of LD50) and at intraperitoneally administration at doses 7.1 and 71 mg/kg in comparison with reference drug Armadin.
Results: It is established, that 2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide shows a antihypoxic activity in the all experimental models of acute hypoxia (hypoxia in a closed space, hemic hypoxia and histotoxic hypoxia). Its antihypoxic activity in acute hemic hypoxia and in acute hypoxia in a closed space was significantly higher than of reference drug Armadin, but during acute histotoxic hypoxia did not differ from Armadin. Also at intraperitoneal administration of 2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide demonstrates less pronounced antihypoxic activity than at oral administration in all experimental models of acute hypoxia, but the coefficient efficiency is higher than in the reference drug Armadin.
Conclusions: 2,6-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide may be recommended for further detailed experimental studies as a perspective antihypoxant.
ORIGANUM MAJORANA ATTENUATES CIPROFLOXACIN-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN RATS
Authors: Hussein Zainab , Yasir Shaymaa Malik
Published: February 2023

The aim: The researchers wanted to discover if Origanum majorana (O. M.) has any renoprotective qualities in a CIN rat model. Materials and methods: Control, ciprofloxacin (ciprofloxacin-induced CIN), two O. majorana groups (rats treated with O. majorana 30 mg and 45 mg), and two ciprofloxacin Plus O. majorana groups (n = 8) were randomly assigned to rats (CIN rats treated with O. majorana at 30 mg and 45 mg). Renal function tests were performed, as well as histological investigation. Results: The levels of serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine increased after ciprofloxacin treatment. The serum BUN and creatinine levels in the ciprofloxacin + O. majorana groups were lower as well as in O. majorana groups, however, kidney damage was higher in the ciprofloxacin group and reduced tissue damage in combination groups and O. majorana groups rats. Conclusions: O. majorana decreases experimental CIN in vivo. This effect is thought to activate the antioxidant defenses pathway.
LUNG PROTECTIVE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF ZILEUTON DURING ENDOTOXAEMIA MODEL IN MALE MICE
Authors: Alnfakh Zainab Ali , Al-Nafakh Rana Talib , Hameed Ahmed M. Abdul , Abdelhussain Mohamad Abid , Hadi Najah R.
Published: February 2023

The aim: This study was undertaken to investigatethe possible lung protective potential effect of zileuton during polymicrobial sepsis, through modulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathway.
Materials and methods: 24 adult male Swiss-albino mice aged 8–12 weeks, with a weight of 25–35g, were randomized into 4 equal groups n=6, sham (laparotomy without CLP), CLP (laparotomy with CLP), vehicle (equivalent volume of DMSO 1 hour prior to CLP), and Zileuton (5 mg/kg 1 hour prior to CLP) group. After 24 hrs. of sepsis, the lung tissue harvested and used to assess IL-6, IL-1B, IL-17, LTB-4,12(S) HETE and F2-isoprostane as well as histological examination.
Results: Lung tissue inflammatory mediators IL-6, IL-1B, IL-17, LTB, 12 (S) HETE) and oxidative stress were carried out via ELISA. Lung tissue levels of IL-6, IL-1B, IL-17, LTB4, 12(S) HETE and oxidative stress (F2 isoprostan)level were significantly higher in sepsis group (p<0.05) as compared with sham group, while zileuton combination showed significant (p<0.05) lower level in these inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress as comparedto sepsis group. Histologically, All mice in sepsis group showed a significant (p<0.05) lung tissue injury, while in zileuton pretreated group showed significantly (p<0.05) reduced lung tissue injury.
Conclusions: The results of the present study revealed that zileuton has the ability to attenuate lung dysfunction during CLP induced polymicrobial sepsis in male mice through their modulating effects on LTB4,12(S) HETE and oxidative stress downstream signaling pathways and subsequently decreased lungtissue levelsof proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, and IL-6,IL-17).
DOES THE APPLICATION OF CONVERSION FRACTURE-TREATMENT METHOD AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF TELEMEDICAL MOVEMENT MONITORING AFFECT THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THE TREATMENT OF VICTIMS WITH MULTIPLE GUNSHOT LONG BONES FRACTURES?
Authors: Burianov Olexandr , Yarmolyuk Yurii , Klapchuk Yurii , Los Dmytro , Lianskorunskyi Volodymyr , Vakulych Myroslav
Published: February 2023

The aim: To improve the results of treatment of patients with multiple gunshot fractures of long bones by developing the technology of fixation method conversion with combined autoplasty and postoperative telemedical control (loading +ROM (range of motion).
Materials and methods: Two comparison groups were formed: the main (84 patients) and the control (62 patients). For the patients of this group all elements of the restorative treatment system were used (DCO, extrafocal osteosynthesis (including hinged), ultrasonic cavitation, NPWT, biochemical indicators of blood, conversion technology with usage of regenerative technologies, rehabilitation program) and telemedical control with applications (ROM+weight bearing). The control group (62 patients) - patients who received almost the same treatment, but only autoplasty with cancellous bone was included for bone plastics an telemedical counseling were not used
Results: 1 year after the final method of fixation, it was established that the relative indicators were also lower in the patients of the main group, and a statistically significant difference was found in the indicator of the frequency of contracture formation, which may indicate the timely establishment of low dynamics in increasing the amplitude of movements and appropriate response (redress, arthrolysis, tenolysis).
Conclusions: Implementation of telemedicine and combined plastic surgery of bone defects in the restorative treatment system reduce the frequency of major complications that affect the objective result, affect better physical and mental health indicators during the observation period of 12 months.
Erich Fromm und Das Freie Jüdische Lehrhaus in Frankfurt
Authors: Pinkas Ronen
Published: February 2023

This article examines Erich Fromm (1900-1980) within the context of the so-called “renaissance of Jewish religious thought” in Germany during the early 20th century. It is well known that Fromm was a member of the Institute for Social Research, later called the Frankfurt School. The focus of this study, however, is on what has received little attention in research, namely Fromm’s involvement in founding the Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus (the Jewish House of Free Study) in Frankfurt. Fromm participated in the founding of the Lehrhaus as a student and later as a lecturer. During this time, Fromm also wrote his dissertation on Judaism at Heidelberg University. Methodologically, this paper intertwines the historical-biographical axis, which deals with Fromm’s connections to several thinkers: Rabbi Nehemia Nobel, Rabbi Georg Salzberger, Baruch Salman Rabinkow, Franz Rosenzweig, Ernest Simon and others, and the philosophical axis, which focuses on his dissertation, The Jewish Law.
The Freies jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt is primarily associated with Franz Rosenzweig and other thinkers who worked there, such as Gershom Scholem, Ernest Simon, Leo Löwenthal and Martin Buber, who wrote Ich und Du during the years he taught there. With the exception of Buber, the Lehrhaus was their first official teaching venue. The Lehrhaus was characterized by its dialogical atmosphere, and symmetrical relationships between teachers and students, which softened some of the rigidity that was the norm at German educational frameworks at the time. This atmosphere continued to influence Fromm in his adult life, in terms of his attitude towards religion, questioning of authority and his understanding of human nature. Finally, it later played a role in his departure from Freudian libido theory.
This study presents some key ideas from his dissertation, including his position on religious dogma, particularly concerning the Karaite sect, a subject that he later taught as a lecturer at the Lehrhaus. Fromm’s dissertation expresses his preoccupation with his Jewish identity and his examination of the complex theopolitical reality in which the Jews of Germany found themselves at the beginning of the 20th century, including the debates between Orthodox Jews and reformers, and between Zionists and anti-Zionists. This article supports the claim that Fromm’s position that religious factors play a central role in the historical process, which he held throughout his life, was formed in these early years. The article strengthens the scholarly position that Fromm’s Jewish background is relevant to understanding his thought in general.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Rumah Adat Pakpak Di Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: DONARGO SEPDWIYANA
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was conducted to analyze the influencing factors in the development of the Pakpak traditional house tourism object, where there are several obstacles faced in the tourism object development strategy, namely the need for special attention in maintenance and preservation and supported by cooperation by related parties to focus more on development cultural tourism in the area of ​​the Pakpak traditional house. The method used in conducting this research is SWOT analysis, where the researcher looks at the factors in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is a method used in developing strategy development. The results of the research on the Pakpak traditional house have the opportunity to be developed into cultural tourism that has historical value from the Pakpak tribe itself. In terms of development, it is necessary to have a strategy and cooperation from the local government and the surrounding community.  Keywords: Development, traditional house
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA SILALAHI II SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA RAMAH WISATAWAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yunita Dina
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

 

Pemerintah Kabupaten Dairi melalui SK Bupati Kabupaten Dairi No. 83/556/II/2022 menetapkan desa wisata silalahi sebagai desa wisata yang akan dikembangkan sebagai bagian dari Kaldera Toba UNESCO Global Geopark. Desa wisata silalahi II dan sekitarnya menjadi atraksi wisata menarik yang dapat dikembangkan dengan mengandalkan potensi wisata yang ada. Selain Pesona alam yang mempesona Desa Wisata Silalahi II memiliki Wisata adat dan budaya yang diwariskan oleh Raja Silahisabungan yang mempunyai keturunan 8 marga yakni berupa situs - situs Budaya, kearifan Budaya lokal yang dilaksanakan dalam Pesta Rakyat Marga ditiap Tahunnya dan acara seremonial tersendiri oleh masyarakat setempat. Pengembangan atraksi wisata alam dan budaya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan dan trend quality tourism sebagai trend wisata pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualiatatif deskriftif dengan analisis strategi SWOT.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING MENGGUNAKAN SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DESA SEMPA JAYA KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Rizki Lubis Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Digitalisasi industri pariwisata adalah salah satu langkah tepat dalam menyikapi peradaban masyarakat yang berorientasi digital dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mereka untuk berwisata. Salah satu upaya dalam mewujudkan digitalisasi pariwisata adalah dengan pemanfaatan TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing menggunakan sosial media terhadap pengembangan sektor ekonomi Desa Sempa Jaya Kabupaten Karo. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sempa Jaya Kabupaten Karo pada Mei 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sektor ekonomi desa Sempa Jaya Kabupaten Karo. Semakin tinggi tingkat digital marketing maka sektor ekonomi desa wisata juga ditingkatkan.
Utilizing Community Agricultural Products Into Products As By By To Improve The Economy Of Village Communities In Denai Lama District, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Trisnawaty Trisnawaty , Wilson Jerry , Firani Sofi
Published: February 2023

Denai Lama tourist village is the first tourist village in Deli Serdang Regency. This tourist village was formed by involving the local village government and stakeholders to build a new tourism image in Deli Serdang Regency. The Denai Lama tourist village started on January 20, 2019 but before it was inaugurated there were already tourists visiting there. From the results of the research carried out there were 3 important information, including community responses, namely From the number of families in the village of Denai Lama as many as 921 families who have agricultural land as many as 601 families or 65.25 percent and those who do not have agricultural land 320 families or 34.74 percent who own agricultural land. The community believes that good agricultural products sold before and after being processed really help their economy, especially after the Denai Lama village was officially appointed as a tourist village in April 2022 by the Regent of Deli Serdang. The response of the local government is that currently there are more than 97 families managing small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and 68% of the community as farmers. From the results they have they are greatly helped because the community is able to process the results of ready-to-eat food products and souvenirs for tourists visiting the tourist village of Denai Lama. The response of tourists is that tourists who visit are very interested in visiting the Denai Lama  tourist village because they can enjoy the village atmosphere directly and can enjoy the arts and cultural performances provided and can also enjoy processed products from the available community. The tourist attractions provided are quite entertaining with clean huts in the middle of beautiful rice fields and it is fun to spoil the eyes seeing the vast rice fields accompanied by artistic and cultural performances from the village community of Denai Lama.