bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTEMPORARY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: V Mouneswari Dr.
Published: June 2024

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of technology. The financial industry is rapidly becoming one of the first to implement AI. There are a wide range of technological avenues that banks are investigating and pursuing. The state of AI is always improving and becoming more sophisticated. Challenges facing Indian banking sector was readdressed by Artificial Intelligence. Development that Artificial Intelligence offers to FinTech and the different ways in which it can improve the operations of an Indian banking sector. The article will focus on the applications of AI in banking, as well as the difficulties that AI in India now faces. The advancements in AI and how they apply to FinTech, and the myriad ways that these advancements might enhance the efficiency of India's banking system.
NFT’S REVOLUTIONIZING THE ART AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Singh Dr. Shikha
Published: June 2024

While over-inflation of value has long been a part of the art world's business model, Non- fungible tokens(NFT) may provide new options for small artists. One of the advantages of NFTs is that royalties are always paid to the creator, even if the value of the artwork or music increases when it is resold. Let’s start to imagine a world without the money-grabbing middlemen of corporate labels in the music industry, where artists make the majority of sales. It is also a life-changing tool for creators of meme culture content. For example, monetizing an art movement that your parents would most likely dismiss as "wasting time." Everyone welcomes a new era of monetized and digitized comedy. The NFT makes waves, whether you love them or despise them, whether you want to buy them or add your own music and art. Too many people are on the lookout for a chance to get rich quickly or an impending disaster that could happen in the early stages of the concept. This paper discusses problems with NFTs, and why they’re not long-term problems. Researcher discuss factors limiting the mass adoption of NFTs related to the technology itself and market conditions.
DIGITAL DRIVE FOR FINANCIAL MARKET TRANSACTIONS IN INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Bhattacharya Prof. Subhendu , Karnad Prof. Girish
Published: June 2024

India is an emerging economic powerhouse. As on 2023, India is one of the brightest spots in the global economic landscape. Indian economy picked up momentum after liberalization started in 1990. The nation became stronger in information and communication technology. It is the leading exporter of software services with earning potential reaches billions of dollars. Ruling NDA government is in favour of digital drive and invested thousands of core rupees for Digital India movement to ameliorate internet connectivity, set up online infrastructure and make government services accessible to all citizens of India. India is a huge market, physical as well as ever expanding virtual one which is appealing to both indigenous and international business operator. Several top-notch global multinationals made their presence felt and proliferated their business in Indian subcontinent gradually. Technology support and digital payment facility is a big bonanza. Huge consumer base is another significant attraction. Demonetization made a serious impact and COVID 19 propelled consumers for digital transactions. Millions of Indian citizens have taken to digital wallet and UPI payment which made plastic money (credit card, debit card) a thing of past. Digital network and ecosystem are supportive pillars and made digital payment approved means of payment for majority of masses in India. The advantages of digital transactions go well beyond their efficiency and ease; they also include safety, a crucial factor for market participants. Digital transactions in an increasingly linked world offer a safe financial environment through encryption, traceability, quick execution, and accessibility. Digital transactions will probably grow increasingly safer as technology and cybersecurity measures progress, securing their status as the preferred method of financial contact for market participants throughout the world.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SANGLI DISTRICT
Authors: Kulkarni Mrs. Anagha M , Tilak Dr. Pranati R.
Published: June 2024

This research paper investigates the multifaceted landscape of women entrepreneurship in Sangli District, Maharashtra, India. The study aims to shed light on the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in the region and highlight the promising prospects that can lead to their empowerment and economic growth. The research employs quantitative data collection methods. Through structured surveys the data is explored the barriers and hurdles that hinder the entrepreneurial journey of women in Sangli District. Key challenges identified include limited access to financial resources, cultural and societal norms, and the struggle to balance work and family responsibilities. The research paper concludes by advocating for policy recommendations to address the identified challenges and capitalize on the prospects. Empowering women entrepreneurs in Sangli District not only fosters economic growth but also contributes to gender equality and social development. By addressing these issues, stakeholders can foster an inclusive and vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem in the region, benefiting both women entrepreneurs and the local economy.
STRENGTHENING HUMAN CAPITAL IN INDIA'S TEXTILE SECTOR: ASSESSING TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES FOR TALENT RETENTION
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shipra
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the training and development (T&D) practices in textile and apparel manufacturing organizations in selected industrial regions of Punjab, India. The textile and clothing sector contributes significantly to India's economy and requires a skilled workforce to remain competitive. This study aims to understand the importance of T&D in fostering effective talent within these organizations and explores the various training approaches employed to gain a competitive edge. It highlights the importance of effective talent development in this sector and explores various training approaches employed to gain a competitive advantage. The research reveals a need for a more professionally educated HR workforce, improved training functions, and flexible strategies to retain young talent. The study also emphasizes the importance of aligning training programs with employees' preferences and organizational goals, providing insights into how textile and apparel organizations can enhance their training and development initiatives to strengthen human capital and retain talent in an increasingly competitive market.
IMPORTANCE OF EMBLICA OFFICINALIS: A REVIEW
Authors: Mallick Swagat Kumar , Mandal Ushashee , Mahalik Gyanranjan
Published: June 2024

Plants play a major role in our lives. They are the living entities that have a significant impact on mankind. Directly or indirectly, plants are connected with our lives and we both are interdependent on each other. Plants help to maintain the ecosystem. There are many plants that are full of medicinal properties such plants are vital for improving our health. It is a truth that 25% of the medications we use come from plants, and 4/5 of the world's population relies on plants as their primary source of healthcare. This review article discusses the significance of the plant Emblica officinal Gaertn. (Indian gooseberry), a herb which is used to cure various health related ailments and diseases such as infertility, cholesterol, digestive issues, diabetes etc.
A REVIEW ON YAM BEAN MILK: APPLICATION IN PRODUCTION OF PHYTOSTEROL ENRICHED CHOCOLATE
Authors: Bhowmik Ishita , Mitra Rupali Dhara
Published: June 2024

This study is focused on using yam bean milk in application of making phytosterol (PS) enriched chocolate. In recent decade the health awareness has increased among people creating a massive ongoing demand for healthier versions of daily favourite snacks which definitely includes chocolate. Following the above-mentioned inspiration this study aims to find a healthier alternative of chocolate which will contain Phytosterol, structural components of biological membrane of plant with structure similar to cholesterol, but helps to reduce absorption of cholesterol. This study will show the process of substitution of cow milk, one of the main ingredients of making milk chocolate with the milk of yam bean locally known as jicama. This will give the product not only the antioxidant, gut friendly properties but also making it dream come true for lactose intolerant & vegan people.
FOXTAIL MILLET: A MAGICAL AND VERSATILE CROP
Authors: Dutta Indira
Published: June 2024

Foxtail millet can also be referred to as a miracle crop or as miraculous. These small seeds have a little hull around them and are brownish-yellow in colour. Their flavor is nutty and sweet. They are also a crop that is good for farmers and the environment. It is highly nutritious, full of protein, vital fatty acids, carbs, and minerals including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium as well as vitamins A and E. It contains anti-nutrients such phytic acid and tannin. It is a model C4 photosynthetic crop that can endure hard environment, salty conditions, and drought. The millet is prepared to preserve the most nutrients possible. It might manage blood sugar levels and has anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and glucose-lowering abilities. It contains gastro-protective traits, as well as the capacity to treat fungal infections. These naturally occurring compounds boost the antioxidant capacity, which is good for human health. Additionally, to enhance digestion, it exists in the digestive system. Because it is non-allergenic and the most digesting grain, it is helpful for the spleen and the stomach. The consumption of whole grains can have a variety of negative health effects. For diabetic people, it is a blessing because it lowers the body's blood glucose levels. Additionally lowers bad cholesterol levels (LDL and VLDL), assists in weight loss, eliminates extra fat by preventing the body from storing too much fat, lowers the risk of CVD, colon cancer, hypertension, and other diseases.
THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION INDUSTRY HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Francis Nankong Achana
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence is making wave in all industries around the World today, of which it has made a significant impact in the education industry. In this chapter, we shall discuss the various ways AI has improved upon the education industry in terms of Teaching and learning, Administration, Research and more. We shall also discuss the disadvantages of AI in this industry in the near future.
COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CRYOTHERAPY
Authors: Reddy Patricia , Danapure Rama , Gujar Priyanka , Tayde Deepali
Published: June 2024

This guide explores cryotherapy, a technique using low temperatures for medical therapy. Tracing its roots to ancient practices, cryotherapy has evolved into a safe and effective treatment, eliminating damaged tissues non-invasively. The review emphasizes its applications in neurologic and musculoskeletal diseases, offering benefits like pain relief and reduced haemorrhage. The principles of cryotherapy, physiological effects, and diverse benefits, including mood disorder treatment, are discussed. Indications cover various conditions, while contraindications address psychological and cardiac concerns. Pros highlight pain alleviation, while cons acknowledge limited empirical data. Techniques range from commercial cold packs to cryosauna machines. The conclusion underscores cryotherapy's current applications, promising future prospects, and ongoing research into its immunological effects, showcasing its potential in advancing medical practices.
A REVIEW: MOLECULAR BASIS OF NITRIC OXIDE-MEDIATED BIOFILM DISPERSION AS A FUTURISTIC STRATEGY TO ERADICATE BIOFILM-DERIVED INFECTIONS
Authors: Pal Sourav , Mandal Subhajit , Bhowmick Biprojit , Mandal Koyel
Published: June 2024

In order to infect people, pathogenic bacteria can use a wide variety of tactics. The ability to switch between single-celled, motile existence and group-based, biofilm existence is a potent tactic. Biofilms are notoriously resistant to antibiotics and are known to attach to both biotic and abiotic surfaces. Biofilm dispersal results in germs that are both more resistant to antibiotics and abler to infect a new host. Biofilm production has been shown to be modulated by the diatomic signaling molecule nitric oxide in a wide variety of species. Although studies on the effects of nitric oxide on bacterial biofilm are still in their infancy, we examine the literature reporting such an effect here. Evolutionarily, dispersal via nitric oxide has been conserved, and its signaling cascade involves cyclic di-GMP. NO is a crucial dispersal signal in numerous bacterial species, initiating a molecular cascade that includes c-di-GMP level modulation. This interaction between NO and c-di-GMP is essential for biofilm dispersal, shedding light on the regulation of bacterial behavior and biofilm-associated infections. Understanding this evolutionarily conserved process may lead to novel biofilm control and chronic infection-fighting strategies. The formation of biofilms, in which bacteria form complex communities with enhanced resistance to antimicrobial treatments, highlights the importance of understanding these quorum-sensing processes. Biofilm development, control, and communication among bacterial populations are all significantly aided by quorum sensing. Because biofilms are linked to both persistent infections and treatment resistance, focusing on quorum-sensing pathways may be an effective way to rein in and eliminate these infections. Opportunities to improve patient outcomes, antibiotic efficacy, and the disruption of biofilm formation can be seized by capitalizing on our growing understanding of the intercellular signaling systems that underlie these processes.
METRONIDAZOLE IN-SITU GEL, A NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Mukherjee Akash , Saha Shouvik
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to create a novel intra-gastric floating in-situ gelling system for the controlled release of metronidazole, specifically for treating peptic ulcer disease caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Gellan gum polymer was employed in the development of this system. In-situ gel technology is an innovative approach that facilitates the controlled and predetermined release of medication in the stomach. The metronidazole-loaded floating in-situ gelling systems were formulated using gellan gum dissolved in deionized water with the addition of sodium citrate. Varying concentrations of the drug and calcium carbonate, acting as a gas-forming agent, were also incorporated and dissolved through magnetic stirring. Our main challenge was to improve dissolution rate of metronidazole than normal metronidazole suspension. After conducting various dissolution studies we confirmed that the formulation containing 1.5% gellan gum and 1.5% calcium carbonate (formulation F5) showed longest time of release of drug (near about 7 hours) and showed best gastric residence time.
ADVANCEMENTS IN CANCER TREATMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF DRUG DELIVERY METHODS
Authors: Kiruthiga Natarajan , Arulsamy Stalin , James Aswin , Vallinayagam Vaishnavi , Gayathri Rajaram
Published: June 2024

Even though conventional chemotherapy has shown some degree of success, it has a number of important drawbacks. These include poor therapeutic indices and adverse effects, excessive dosage requirements, multiple drug resistance emerging, and non-specific targeting. The main goal of improving drug delivery systems is to efficiently address these drug administration difficulties and deliver drugs to the desired sites of therapeutic efficacy while minimising unfavourable side effects. This chapter attempts to investigate the many materials used as chemotherapeutic agent carriers, concentrating on their structural characteristics that improve the therapeutic efficacy of the medications. With a focus on the difficulties associated with treating cancer, recent scientific developments in the field of chemotherapy will also be covered.
BAMBOO BIOMASS: SPRING OF GREEN ENERGY
Authors: Ali Syed , L Vasudev. , Sharma Prashant , K Shiva Kumar
Published: June 2024

The major global challenge is to meet the increasing energy requirement and mitigation of climate change for overall functioning of society. This makes a strong need to find alternative energy source for fossil fuels. A strong potential replacement for fossil fuels is bamboo biomass energy. Bamboo biomass can be converted using a number of techniques (thermal or biochemical conversion) to yield a variety of energy products (charcoal, syngas, and biofuels) that can be utilize to replace the current conventional energy products. This chapter mainly focus on potential of Bamboo biomass as spring of green energy, its desirable properties to utilize as bioenergy and various bamboo biomass energy production techniques such as direct combustion, pyrolysis, gasification and biochemical conversion. Development and utilization of green energy from bamboo biomass not only meet the global energy demand but also play a major role in mitigating climate change and global warming. Thus, to achieve this, complete analysis on Bamboo biomass production, conversion and utilization techniques is required to make use of this rich green energy source for long term economic and environmental stability and future sustainability.
ENERGY FROM WASTE: A NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
Authors: Manoj Thakur Dr. , Monika Panchani Dr. , Sanjay Narang Dr. , Radhika Jamwal Dr.
Published: June 2024

The escalating global energy demand, coupled with the pressing need for sustainable waste management solutions, has prompted a paradigm shift towards exploring unconventional sources of energy. This paper delves into the potential of solid waste as an alternate and sustainable source of energy. Solid waste, a pervasive by-product of human activities, has traditionally been viewed as an environmental burden. However, advancements in technology and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability have paved the way for innovative approaches to convert solid waste into valuable energy resources. This paper reviews various technologies and processes, such as incineration, anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis and gasification, landfill gas recovery etc that transform solid waste into thermal energy, biogas, syngas and various other useful energy forms. These conversion methods not only address the challenges of waste disposal but also contribute to mitigating the reliance on conventional fossil fuels, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Energy recovery from solid waste not only provides a reliable and renewable energy source but also reduces the burden on landfills, mitigates environmental pollution, and promotes a circular economy by reusing resources. Challenges and considerations in implementing solid waste-to-energy technologies are discussed along with some case studies from around the world. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that integrates waste management and energy production, fostering a sustainable future where solid waste becomes a valuable resource in the global energy portfolio.
MAPPING THE TRAJECTORY OF FILM STUDIES IN INDIA - CHARTING THE GROWTH AND A WAY FORWARD
Authors: Sengupta Mihika , Ganjoo Dr. Maithili
Published: June 2024

This paper conducts a thorough examination of the development of film studies in India, commencing with the early days of Indian cinema and tracing the evolution of this discipline as a distinct field. Recognizing the contemporary challenges that confront film studies, this paper investigates issues related to the impact of digital technologies and evolving viewing habits on various aspects of film, including production, distribution, and consumption. It emphasizes the necessity for innovative approaches within the realm of film studies. As the paper advances, it explores the expansion of film studies as an academic discipline within Indian universities and institutions. It also delves into the establishment of film schools and the significant contributions made by scholars, filmmakers, and critics who have played pivotal roles in shaping the discourse surrounding Indian cinema. In essence, this comprehensive examination of the trajectory of film studies in India underscores the ongoing importance of scholarly inquiry and engagement in order to gain a deeper understanding of the evolving cinematic landscape in India and its global significance. In conclusion, this paper serves as a guide for comprehending the dynamic growth of film studies in India and offers a forward-looking perspective on how this discipline can adapt and evolve to address the challenges and opportunities arising from the ever-changing world of cinema
NANOPARTICLES AS AN EMERGING TOOL FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATION
Authors: Yadav Megha , Tiwari Riya , Uikey Blessi N. , Singh Dr. Ashish Kumar , Amit Dr. Ajay
Published: June 2024

Forensic science is the branch of science which uses the application of various branches of science such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Biotechnology, Anthropology, Genetics, Nanotechnology, etc. to assist in the examination of various types of evidence to prove or disprove something in front of the court of law. There are varieties of evidence which are found in the crime scene such as biological evidence, toxicological evidence, trace evidence, arson evidence, etc. which has to be examined by a forensic expert. The evidence found in the crime scene is present in very limited or trace amounts hence the forensic expert should ensure to produce accurate results without damaging or destroying the evidences. There are various types of presumptive and confirmatory tests done to find out the identity of the evidence. Some of these tests may damages and destroy the crucial evidence without producing an accurate result. Hence there is a need of such methods from which the analysis of evidence becomes easy in the trace amounts and these tests should produce 100% accurate result. One of these modern methods is the use of nanotechnology in forensic science. Nanotechnology is the technology which uses various types of nanoparticles in the field of science. Nanotechnology includes the use of various types of Nanoparticles for the analysis of various types of evidence found in the crime scene. The Nanoparticles due to their various fascinating properties such as very small size, high stability, large surface-area-to-volume-ratio, interfacial layers, solvent affinity, various mechanical properties, etc. are now-a-days widely in use. Various researchers are continuously researching to find out the more beneficial uses of nanoparticles. This book chapter aims to provide an overview of the various uses of nanoparticles in the analysis and examination of the forensic evidences with its benefits over the conventional methods used in forensic science.
HEALTHY FOOD AND JUNK FOOD CONSUMPTION AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Baruah Ms. Anindita , Gogoi Ms. Ponita
Published: June 2024

Food is the most essential component of all the living organisms. It works as a fuel for our body to work efficiently and keep the living organisms alive. Food is needed for getting energy and for the growth of the body. Nowadays, maximum numbers of people likes and prefers to eat foods from the restaurants that provide it in just few minutes. But people are not at all aware of the fact that it could affect their health condition and sometimes may create trouble. They do not prefers to consumed the nutritious foods or the traditional foods prepared with high amount of nutrition. They doesn’t care about the negative impact of the junk foods and go for it for their taste. For these types of condition a very large number of teenagers are seen to suffer from various diseases at the very young age. This research paper was mainly based on the impact of junk foods on the adolescent girls. It also discusses the widespread consumption of junk foods among the adolescent girls and their negative impact on their life. It has seemed to be very important to remind the general population mainly the adolescent girls about the impact of junk foods on their health and the illness that they could suffer after the consumption of it. This paper discusses the highest number of adolescent who prefers to consume junk foods. It also shows the negative effect that are happening in their bodies.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PRIVATE LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES
Authors: Tamilarasi Dr. R. , Rameshkumar Dr. M.
Published: June 2024

Life insurance is important because it provides financial security to the family in case of the unfortunate death of the policyholder. Life insurance can enable the family of the policyholder to stay financially independent so that they do not have to compromise their lifestyle. For life insurance we could say that “it is a combination of savings and insurance” which offers protection and creates the financial security of a person, his family or/and his business. In this background, research on the effectiveness of private life insurance policies focused on estimating the interest of private life insurance investors and factors affecting them to invest in it.
A REALISTIC PICTURE OF ASSAMESE SOCIAL LIFE AND BIRINCHI KUMAR BARUAH’S NOVELS “JIBONOR BATOT” AND “SHEUJI PATOR KAHINI”
Authors: M.A Rinima Ghosh
Published: June 2024

One of the greatest examples of excellence and perfectness of Assamese novels are the two novels of Birinchi Kr. Baruah . Both of the novels of Birinchi Kumar Baruah – “Jibonor Batot” and “Sheuji Pator Kahini” are full of humours. Throughout a few characteristic features of the two novels like – simple story, portrayal of the living characters, portraying contemporary picture and artful beauty as directly experienced by society, etc. The social background, society and even the nature and behavior of the heroes and heroines of both the novels are different from one another. The background of the first novel is an Assamese society and most of the characters of it belong to the rural society. But the background of the second novel is a Tea-garden society and most of its characters are the workers of the tea-garden. Thus this paper tries to highlight how the Assamese novelist Birinchi Kr. Baruah brings before us a realistic picture of Assamese culture throughout his novels “Jibonor Batot” and “Sheuji Pator Kahini” His novel “Jibonor Batot” is a piece of full bloomed flowers consisting almost all the characteristic features of a novel. His novel “Jibonor Batot” proves not only as a sign of determining boundary of those novels written just before India got freedom, The story of the novel describes the story of the pathetic life of a woman who struggles a lot in her life. The writer of the book well portrays the happiness and sorrowful life of Assamese people, their expectations, desires, superstitions, good and bad, what they should do and what they should not, etc. all sides through-out his writing and through-out the story of the novel. . A deep thinking and realisation of Birinchi Kr. Baruah regarding contemporary society and culture is caught in his second and last novel ‘ Sheuji Pator Kahini ‘’.The novel is story based . Of course, the background of the story of the novel is a tea garden. The tea garden community occupies a larger portion of the large Assamese Society. So, the story of the novel based on the tea garden society is metaphorical which is full of deep thinking and deep realization. Basically the life and culture of the tea garden workers is well expressed in his novel “Sheuji Pator Kahini” which is written in 1959 on the basis of Assamese tea garden society.
DRIVERS AND DIRECTIONS OF LEARNING STYLES AMONG PG STUDENTS’ IN A STATE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY (SAU) – AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY
Authors: Naika Dr. K. Venkataranga , Pooja Miss , M. H Dr. Shankara , Shailesh Mr. , Murthy Dr.
Published: June 2024

Learning is the Process by which experience is transformed in to knowledge and knowledge is transformed in to action. It is a dynamic process of adoption and action in which we repeatedly interact with our social, biological and physical environment. People have their own styles of learning-they also have unique ways of looking at the world. While these techniques are based partly on a person preferred learning styles but also depends on values, beliefs, morals and tastes, cultural traditions, past experience language, attitude and personality type. The research was conducted in February 2019 at the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) in Bangalore, Karnataka. The University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore encompasses five campuses: Agriculture College, GKVK Campus, Bangalore; Agriculture College Mandya; Agriculture College, Hassan; Sericulture College, Chinthamani (Chikkaballapura district); and Agriculture College, Chamarajanagara. The questionnaire was distributed to the entire cohort of 255 Post-Graduate students at the GKVK campus. Completed questionnaires could be obtained from only 124 students in spite of persistent follow up out of 124 students, 84 were girls and 40 were boys. Totally 124 students constitute the sample. Which accounts for 48.62%. The sampling method used was complete enumeration technique. With respect to boys, majority were belong to Assimilators (32.50%) and equal number of them (27.50) were belong to convergers and Divergent followed by accommodators. It is axiom to note that, the learning styles of PG students is varied among boys and girls. But, majority of Boys and Girls were divergent: added to these boys were assimilators where as girls are accommodators
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Thakur Toyesha
Published: June 2024

In an era characterized by unprecedent globalization, the ability to communicate across the cultures has become an essential skill for an individual, organization, and societies. This chapter delves in to the intricate landscape of cross-cultural communication, exploring the challenges, opportunities and strategies involved in to improvise diverse cultural contexts. The chapter begins with the fundamental concept that underpin cross-cultural communication, such as importance and basic elements of cross-cultural communication, The developmental theory and barriers of cross-cultural communication. A significant portion is dedicated to the impact of cultural differences on verbal and non-verbal communication, emphasizing the role of language, gestures, and body language in shaping intercultural interactions, it also includes the ‘Developmental model of Intercultural Sensitivity’. By- Bennett which explains us the concept of ‘Ethnocentrisms and Ethnorelativism’, which confer about one’s own culture as ‘central to reality’ and one’s own belief. Drawing on real world examples and case studies, the chapter illustrates how misinterpretations can arise and provides insights into fostering mutual understanding. Furthermore, the chapter explore about the importance of cultural sensitivity and awareness is a recurring theme throughout the chapter, emphasizing the need for individuals to develop intercultural competence. Strategies for building cultural competence are explored through immersive experience and continuous learning activities. In conclusion, this chapter underscores the significance of effective cross-cultural communication in fostering positive relationship, reducing conflicts, and promoting collaboration in an increasingly interconnected world. By understanding and appreciating the richness of cultural diversity, individuals and organizations can harness the power of cross-cultural communication to thrive in the global landscape.
THE FINANCIAL ORDEALS OFA WOMAN LED START-UP IN INDIA - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Tewari Ms Shubhrata
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to explore financing options available for women entrepreneurs in India, by considering the first-hand case of a woman entrepreneur in Delhi, Ms. Annie Malhotra(name changed) who started a block-printing and dress material business in 2019.This study explores her business model, financial settings, means adopted to procure finance for the business, issues she faced while arranging finance for her business and how they were overcome. This paper can guide enterprising women on plausible financial issues and how to deal with them, thereby helping reduce the chasm between female and male entrepreneurs in the society. To understand her story, it is imperative to understand the landscape of woman-led enterprise in the country as a prerequisite. India is home to more than 3 million enterprises that are owned by women, but the bulk of these enterprises are confined to small, medium, and micro enterprises. It is estimated that nearly 80% of these ventures are set up to the service sector. Most of these businesses require low skill, education, and technical expertise. A very small fraction of women occupies board level positions, and even lesser, ‘C’ level designations in large corporates – let aside owning large professional, firms. Besides social and cultural factors, one of the main reasons for the above anomaly is the presence of gender centric issues like institutional barriers and lop-sided policy frameworks. Lack of market as well as institutional finance prevents Indian businesswomen from taking bigger, challenging initiatives and harms the viability of their businesses. Women generally have an excellent loan repayment history, and they are good long-term clients.Financing women-led enterprises is a great opportunity for banks and similar financial institutions, given, the number of businesswomen in the country is increasing rapidly. Realizing the potential of women entrepreneurs, the Government as well as the private sector have launched several financing schemes to empower women. Some of these shall become evidentas we discuss the case, in this paper.
Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out terhadap Perilaku Phubbing pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Kota Padang
Authors: Az-zahra Atikah , Dwatra Free Dirga
Published: June 2024

The existence of phubbing behavior in housewives is seen from housewives who often use smartphones even though they are interacting face to face. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of fear of missing out on phubbing behavior in housewives. This study is a type of quantitative correlational research. The sample in this study were housewives representing each sub-district of Padang City totaling 110 people with 10 housewives in each sub-district. The data collection technique used by the researcher was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used the normality test and simple linear regression test. The results showed that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in housewives in Padang City was generally in the moderate category. Phubbing behavior in housewives in Padang City was generally in the moderate category. There is an influence between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Phubbing behavior in housewives in Padang City.
Estimation and Optimization of the Radiant Field in Flat Plate Heterogeneous Photoreactors with the P1-approximation of the Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE).
Authors: Nchikou Clovis
Published: June 2024

In this work, the P1-approximation of the radiative transfer equation (RTE) was used for the description and optimization of the radiant field in a flat plate photoreactor under solar radiation with three commercial brands of titanium dioxide photocatalysts. The boundary layer of photon absorption (δ_abs), the average volumetric rate of photon absorption (VRPA), and a new apparent optical thickness (ζ_app1) were used as design parameters for optimization. A simple mathematical expression for the calculation of δ_abs also called the best reactor thickness was formulated. For the three catalysts, varying the reactor height (L), it was found a decrease in the local volumetric rate of photon absorption (LVRPA) from the top side until the bottom of the reactor for any value of the catalyst loading (Ccat). It was also observed that when Ccat increases the VRPA increases exponentially until a fixed value where it remains almost constant. With L= 1 cm, the optimum Ccat (Ccatop) was 0.2 g/l in 0.85 cm of thickness, 0.3 g/l in 0.82 cm of thickness, and 0.4 g/l in 0.89 cm of thickness for the photocatalysts Degussa P-25, Aldrich, and Hombitak respectively. The optimum apparent optical thickness (ζ_(app1,op)) was 4.03, 4.62, and 3.7 for the photocatalysts Degussa P-25, Aldrich, and Hombitak respectively. These results are in good agreement with the literature. Results found in this work give predictions on radiation absorption in flat plate photocatalytic reactors with different heights.
Tough Job: Fieldnotes on Working Women in Development and the Environment
Authors:   University of Hong Kong, Seng Eunice Mei Feng
Published: June 2024

Finding visual imagery of women workers is discovering a society’s attitudes on gender, equity, and the environment, its understanding of civic responsibilities, and aspirations of citizenship, which continues to reproduce the development discourse in the present. Their tenacious presence in the artworks asserts women’s agency amid modernity’s changing forms of work.
An Examination of School-Based Psychological Counseling Services for Improving Mental Health
Authors:   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi Nguyen An, Huynh , Tran Hai, Van ,   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Psychological counseling, as a form of school-based mental health services, plays a crucial role in supporting the well-being of students. However, there is limited knowledge about the state of school counseling programs in Vietnam. The objective of this study, which used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, was to examine the current practices, utilization rates, effectiveness, and obstacles faced in providing psychological counseling in Vietnamese schools. The research included a survey of 150 students and interviews conducted with 10 school counselors and administrators from five high schools in Ho Chi Minh City. The findings revealed that despite a high demand for counseling services among students, the utilization rates were alarmingly low. Several significant barriers were identified, including a shortage of school counselors, inadequate training for counselors, societal stigma associated with mental health issues, lack of private spaces for counseling sessions, and the absence of national standards for school-based services. The results emphasize the disparities between the current status of school counseling programs in Vietnam and international standards. Suggestions include the implementation of more extensive professional development for counselors, increasing the number of full-time counselors, establishing national guidelines for mental health services in schools, raising awareness through anti-stigma campaigns, and allocating more funds. Improving psychological counseling services in schools holds the potential to offer essential assistance for the mental health and overall well-being of Vietnamese students.
Empowering Literacy Through Sociocultural Lenses: The Impact of Guided Reading on Student Learning
Authors:   Master of Elementary Education, Graduate School, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Nirmala Sri Dewi
Published: June 2024

This study explores literacy competence (LC) in elementary schools, emphasizing its importance while revealing its current deficiencies. The primary goal is to examine LC through the lens of the Guided Reading (GR) Model and its sociocultural influences. Using an Explanatory Sequential design as part of a mixed-method approach, the research included 200 fourth-grade students from six elementary schools, comprising 94 males and 106 females. Research tools such as pre-tests and post-tests, observations, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews with students, parents, and teachers were utilized. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney nonparametric test. The study's findings reveal that the GR model effectively elevates LC from a low to medium level. Literacy comprehension advanced from a factual literal understanding to an interpretive one. However, sociocultural elements, such as book reading facilities, parental guidance, and technology use, were found to affect LC, with inappropriate technology usage having a negative impact. This research underscores the importance of meaningful teacher guidance via the GR model in developing literacy skills, emphasizing the significant role sociocultural factors play. Further investigation into the effects of technology on learning and other sociocultural factors not covered in this study is crucial.
Development And Acceptability of Banana (Esp. Damilig-Musa Acuminata) Fiber as Alternative Source of Natural Fabric
Authors:   ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY- ILAGAN CAMPUS, CRISTOBAL JOMAR PAGGAO
Published: June 2024

Banana fiber yarn is a natural best fiber derived from the inner bark (or phloem) of banana plants. It is a very eco-friendly material, which also has the advantage of being completely biodegradable. This yarn is also known as banana silk, due to the shiny and silky aspect of the most precious fibers, or Musa yarn, from the Musa genre to which the banana plant belongs. The study will focus on the Development and Acceptability of Banana (Esp. Damilig-Musa Acuminata) Fiber as Alternative Source of Natural Fabric. The panel of experts will evaluate the following namely: DOST personnel, Garments instructor, fashion designer/ textile experts and Faculty and garments fashion and design students of Isabela State University – Ilagan Campus. The purpose of this research is to develop and test the effectiveness of banana (Damilig-musa acuminata), specifically its pseudo-stem. The researcher aims to unlock the following queries: 1. What are the processes used in the production of yarn? 2. What will be the outcome of the develop banana (Damilig-musa acuminata) after the process of fiber extraction in terms of texture, appearance and durability. 3. What will be the assessment and acceptability of the banana yarn (Damilig-musa acuminata) after weaving process is completed in terms of colorfastness, crease resistant and fabric shrinkage The descriptive type of research will applied in the study with the set of survey questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data. The weighted mean will also utilizes to determine the general acceptability of the study. The study will use the five-point Likert rating scale. The process will conduct in accordance to Development and Acceptability of Banana (Esp. Damilig-Musa Acuminata) Fiber as Alternative Source of Natural Fabric. The procedures are harvesting, peeling, retting, and sun drying, grouping, spinning and weaving. Evaluation results will show that the project obtained an overall mean of 4.38 to the development of fiber and 3.45 to the level of acceptability of fabric which means that the Development and Acceptability of Banana (Esp. Damilig-Musa Acuminata) Fiber as Alternative Source of Natural Fabric is Moderately Acceptable to the panel of experts based on the criteria checklist. Based on the results of the experiments, it can be concluded that banana fibers can be used as an alternative source of natural fibers because they have several inherent advantages over cotton fiber. Because of the abundance of raw material in nature each year, banana fiber-based yarns and fabrics are less expensive and more sustainable. Because of the low fiber weight and strength loss, softening banana fibers by boiling in distilled water was found to be a better treatment.
Pedagogical Approach to Intellectual Disability in The Case of A Sexually Abused 'Teen Mother'
Authors:   Department of Philology, University of Peloponnese [Greece], Maria Drossinou Korea,
Published: June 2024

This document gives attempts to highlight the perspective from the meeting of the triptych of concepts referring to gender, mental disability and sexuality inside and outside the family. Education narratives in film attempt to understand identity as expressed through the teaching of social skills to children and young people with disabilities, with some films observing the applicability of the pedagogical methodology of special educational needs observation by tracing individual stories of people over extended periods of time in their lives. Our study, therefore, focuses on a certain case of a teenage girl with an intellectual disability who has been sexually abused by her father. Her mother called her by the "nickname", "Monakrivi", "Precious" because she had unique "hidden" talents, which she tacitly recognized but also applauded, when she consented to her daughter's sexual relations her with her husband and father. In order to understand the pedagogical consideration of the individuality of the sixteen-year-old student who attends a special secondary school, as well as the necessity of implementing the intervention program [IP] of special education and training [SET], the pedagogical tool [Targeted, Individual Structured Inclusive Interventions Programs of Special Education and Training TISIPI f [SET] was used. Based on this reasoning, the positive aspects of mental disability in the young woman were investigated by approaching the pedagogical view of individuality in this particular case study. The "deficient" pedagogical culture regarding the meaning of sexual abuse and the predictability in the behaviour of children and young people was also examined. In conclusion, the pedagogical view of individuality [I] is related to the family and to the wider society, the position of the person with an intellectual disability in the school classroom, the understanding of the rules that govern inclusion in the group of peers even if he has suffered sexual abuse, but also to any other group. Targeted, individual structured differentiated inclusion instruction lends itself to the training of his social transactions, encouraging the individual to take active roles for his life.
A Comparative Analysis of Educational Curriculum Systems in Indonesia and China: Perspectives on Structure, Content, and Pedagogical Approaches
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Sugiarto Wira , Ritonga Supardi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Sari Ayu Putri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Fitri Isramadheni ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Wahyudi Wahyudi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

China is famous for its very high-quality education; it has a very detailed and structured education system, from primary to university. China also has a culture that values education, so its people care and try hard to improve the quality of education. This research aims to compare curriculum systems in Indonesia and China. This research method is a literature review carried out by collecting relevant sources and using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research are: 1) Both Indonesia and China have carried out curriculum reforms to follow society's needs. 2) Indonesia has a 12-year compulsory education program, while China has nine years. 3) Despite their differences, national education goals in both countries are the same: to develop balanced, qualified, and characterized individuals to contribute to national development. 4) The government determines the content/material taught in both countries at the elementary-middle school level. However, China does not have mandatory subjects at the high school level, while the government still determines Indonesia. 5) Learning strategies in Indonesia include group, project, and inquiry-based learning; China has unique strategies, such as implementing naps during learning. 6) National exams are no longer implemented in Indonesia, while there is still a national exam known as the Gaokao Exam in China.