bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Degree of Arabic Language Teachers' Possession of The Linguistic Sound Skills Necessary to Correct Pronunciation Defects Among Primary School
Authors:   Diyala Education Directorate, Ministry of Education, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Diaa Ahmed Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The research aims to identify the degree to which Arabic language teachers possess the linguistic phonetic skills necessary to correct pronunciation defects among primary-grade students. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the research procedures to achieve its goal as he prepared the research tool. It is an (observation form), after he reviewed the literature and sources related to linguistic sounds, as it consisted of (14) paragraphs representing skills, and for each paragraph he put (3) alternatives, which are (has, has to some extent, does not have), and its validity and reliability were verified. Then apply it to the research sample The number of teachers is (60), and using appropriate statistical methods and after analyzing the results, it became clear that (6) skills are possessed by male and female teachers of the Arabic language. In light of the results reached, some conclusions were drawn, including the lack of mastery of Arabic language teachers. And its teachers of linguistic phonetic skills while teaching reading. The weak linguistic qualification of Arabic language teachers and teachers in the colleges of education and basic education in mastering linguistic phonetic skills. He concluded his research with several recommendations, including an emphasis on holding training courses. And its teachers of linguistic phonetic skills while teaching reading. The weak linguistic qualification of Arabic language teachers and teachers in the colleges of education and basic education in mastering linguistic phonetic skills. He concluded his research with several recommendations, including an emphasis on holding training courses.
Antonio López Peláez y Gloria Kirwan (eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Digital Social Work. New York: Routledge, 2023
Authors: Diaz de Mera Emilio
Published: January 2025

La presente reseña aborda el análisis de un libro que aborda un tema clave en el presente y el futuro de las profesiones de ayuda, y específicamente del trabajo social: la digitalización. En este Handbook, publicado por la editorial Routledge, se aborda desde un enfoque internacional comparado el desarrollo de una nueva especialización en las profesiones de ayuda: el trabajo social digital. Consta de 42 capítulos, en los que colaboran más de 60 autores de países de los cinco continentes. Se trata de un proyecto liderado por dos editores, el profesor Antonio López Peláez (UNED, España) y la profesora Gloria Kirwan (RCSI, Irlanda), con una larga especialización en este ámbito.
Concentración y desiertos de noticias: el mapa informativo andaluz
Authors: Caro González Francisco J. , Garcia Gordillo Mar , Bezunartea Valencia Ofa
Published: January 2025

El periodismo local cumple una función fundamental para la articulación de los territorios, es la información más próxima al lector y de mayor utilidad y además tiene una función de servicio público muy relevante. La llegada de las nuevas herramientas digitales ha favoreci­do el crecimiento de medios de comunicación locales o hiperlocales (prensa digital) en ubi­caciones impensables para un periódico en papel. El Proyecto «La información periodística y el bienestar: análisis de la función social de la empresa periodística andaluza (US 1380696)» ha realizado una investigación profunda sobre esta realidad detectando la existencia de 252 medios locales digitales en la comunidad autónoma, lo que en primera instancia denota la salud del sector en Andalucía. Uno de los resultados ha sido la ela­boración de un mapa interactivo con la ubicación exacta de cada uno de estos medios, también dónde se producen mayores con­centraciones y los desiertos informativos.
تنظيم المنصات الرقمية: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Ismaili  Hicham
Published: January 2025

على مدار العقد الماضي، أصبحت المنصات الرقمية حاضرة وممتدة في الزمان والمكان في جميع أنحاء العالم. ونتيجة لذلك، أضحت المنصات الرقمية الصينية والأميركية إلى حد كبير تعمل على إعادة تنظيم العلاقات بين المواطنين (المستخدمين) والعالم من حولهم عبر تشكيل وتنظيم الحياة الاجتماعية السياسية والاقتصادية... وممارسة الحقوق والحريات في العالم الرقمي. مما يجعل من التنظيم والتأطير القانوني لهذه المنصات والخدمات الرقمية أولوية مركزية بالنسبة للجهات الفاعلة الحكومية بجل دول العالم. ونظرا لتنوع التوجهات التنظيمية المعتمدة حتى الآن، يحاول هذا البحث تحديد الاتجاهات التنظيمية والسمات المشتركة بينها وتصنيفها في عينات محددة، وذلك عبر القيام بدراسة مقارنة ل22 قانونا منظما للمنصات الرقمية، وتجميعهم في أربعة أصناف (النهج الصارم، النهج المستقل، النهج الذي يعزز ويحمي حقوق المستخدم، نهج توطين البيانات) بناءً على أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهم، عبر تحديد واستكشاف الميزات أو الخصائص الأساسية التي تتسم بها بعض التوجهات التنظيمية للمنصات الرقمية، بغية تشكيل أرضية ومنطلقاً للنقاش حول الممارسات الفضلى والقوانين الأكثر نجاعة في هذا المجال
RAMAZAN BİÇER & EDA ALEMDAR, QUANTUM DIMENSIONAL INTELLIGENCE, İSTANBUL: HAYYKİTAP YAYINLARI, 2023, s.277.
Authors: Oz Zekiye
Published: January 2025

While the theory of relativity is considered to be the most important theory of modern physics concerning the macro realm, the most important theory concerning the micro realm is quantum theory. Quantum physics, which is also the subject of discussion in theology in the context of religion-science relationship, is important in terms of understanding the issues related to the metaphysical realm. This study examines whether it is possible to construct a quantum theology and reveals that a new paradigm is needed in the context of the relationship between physics and metaphysics. In this respect, this book, which we will introduce, is important in terms of understanding the relationship between quantum physics and metaphysics.
Model of Risk Behavior for Prevention of HIV/AIDS Transmission Based on Self-Efficacy in Adolescents
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Mulyadi Eko , Gamar Dian Pratiwi Iva , Indriyani Ratna , Puspitasari Dian Ika
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to the spread of HIV/AIDS due to risky behavior such as unprotected sexual intercourse and drug use. One approach that can be used to understand and reduce this risky behavior is self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in their ability to take preventive action. The purpose of this study was to test the model of risky behavior towards preventing HIV/AIDS transmission based on self-efficacy in adolescents in Sumenep City District,
Methods: This study is an observational analytical study, the population of the study is all adolescents aged at least 16 years in the Sumenep City District Results: Based on the Goodness of Fit table, the final model for adolescent risk behavior in the Sumenep City District can be said to be fit when viewed from several criteria, for example the Chi-square value of 0.001 (which is expected to be small), the GFI value of 0.915 (standard> 0.90), the NFI value of 0.934 (standard> 0.90), and the RMR value of 0.030 (standard <0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the self-efficacy-based behavioral model is effective in reducing risky behavior and increasing preventive measures for HIV/AIDS transmission among adolescents in the Sumenep City District. This approach can be an effective strategy in preventing HIV/AIDS in the adolescent community by increasing their confidence in their ability to take appropriate preventive measures.
Pain Management in Hypertension Through Pressure Point Massage
Authors: Widayati Dhina , Rachmania Diana
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension is a disorder of the cardiovascular system characterized by increased blood pressure that causes pain in the back of the neck area. Giving a massage is one effort to reduce pain. This study was to determine the effect of pressure point massage on pain levels in hypertension.
Methods: The design of this research was pre-experiment, involving 44 respondents by purposive sampling from 73 people with hypertension as a population. The dependent variable of pain level was measured using a pain scale, and the data was analyzed by paired t-test with α 0.05
Results: The results were a decrease in pain levels (pre-test 77.3% moderate pain and post-test 87% mild pain). The results of the data analysis using paired t-test were obtained p-value = 0.001 (<α), showing that there was an influence of pressure point massage on the level of pain in hypertension.
Conclusion: Blood circulation becomes smooth because of pressure point massage, which can stimulate endorphin neurotransmitters in the autonomic nerves so that the body relaxes. Pressure point massage intervention can be applied as an alternative therapy option in the management of hypertension, which supports the treatment of hypertension so that blood pressure can be well controlled.
Analysis Of Acceptance Model Technology Theory On Satisfaction And Loyalty In Online Registration Of Outpatient Patients
Authors: Ningsih Putu Oka Prasetia , Suprapto Sentot Imam , Widyowati Agustin
Published: January 2025

Background: The on-site registration system often causes various problems, such as long queues and long waiting times in the queue room, the possibility of data input errors due to being done manually, patient discomfort, and access difficulties for long-distance patients. If these aspects of TAM meet patient expectations, it will create patient satisfaction, ultimately resulting in loyal patients. This research aims to determine the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on online registration and its impact on patient satisfaction and loyalty
Methods: This study employed an explanatory research design with a quantitative approach. The population consisted of all outpatients at Mataram City Regional Hospital, and the sample included 188 respondents. Data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire with a Likert scale. For data analysis, the study applied covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), specifically Partial Least Squares (PLS), using SmartPLS version 3.0.
Results: The research findings revealed that perceived ease of use significantly and positively influences the use of the online registration system (t-stat: 4.603 > 1.96); perceived usefulness significantly and positively affects the use of the online registration system (t-stat: 3.697 > 1.96); user attitude significantly and positively impacts the use of the online registration system (t-stat: 4.952 > 1.96); the use of the online registration system significantly and positively affects patient satisfaction (t-stat: 6.503 > 1.96); the use of the online registration system significantly and positively influences patient loyalty (t-stat: 3.730 > 1.96); and satisfaction significantly and positively impacts patient loyalty (t-stat: 4.840 > 1.96)
Conclusion: The online registration system, influenced by perceived ease of use, usefulness, and user attitude, significantly enhances patient satisfaction and loyalty. Mataram City Regional Hospital should continue improving the online registration system and evaluating patient satisfaction to boost loyalty.
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention Strategy by Increasing Nurse Compliance in the Implementation of VAP Bundles and the Implementation of Pulmonary Infection Score: A Systematic Review
Authors: Herawati Netti , Muhith Abdul , Zahroh Chilyatiz
Published: January 2025

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a nosocomial infection that occurs in patients receiving mechanical ventilation and is one of the main complications that can increase morbidity, mortality, and treatment costs in hospitals, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). The purpose of this study is to analyze the action of the VAP prevention strategy by increasing nurse compliance in the implementation of VAP bundles and the implementation of pulmonary infection score (CPIS)
Methods: In this method of Systematic Review with Literature Search and Selection, systematic searches are carried out in Sage Journal, Science Direct, and PubMed databases. The search feature uses Boolean logic by utilizing the principles of AND, OR, and AND NOT. The keywords used include: "VAP," "CPIS," "VAP Bundle," and "HAIs." Of the included studies published from 2020 to 2024, peer-reviewed research in nursing and medical journals.
Results: Overall, effective VAP prevention requires a holistic and integrated approach. Increasing nurse compliance in implementing the VAP Bundle and the implementation of CPIS in the early diagnosis of lung infections are two complementary strategies to prevent and manage VAP.
Conclusion: To achieve optimal outcomes, hospitals and healthcare facilities must provide ongoing training, facilitate access to adequate resources, and improve communication and collaboration between medical teams.
The Effectiveness of Chest Physiotherapy Education in Handling Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers on Mother's Knowledge
Authors: Haswita Haswita , Arthamevia Putri Tasya , Yulia Purwaningtyas Rizki , Waspada Edy
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute respiratory tract infection is one of the respiratory disorders that children in Indonesia often suffer. Acute respiratory tract infection is the infection that most often causes death and disease worldwide. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education about chest physiotherapy in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in toddlers on the level of maternal knowledge at Early Childhood Education Darusallam Kalibaru.
Methods: This quantitative study uses a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-post test design. The sampling technique employed is total sampling, with a sample size of 50 respondents. The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire, and the data analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Results: The results showed that maternal knowledge was less than 30 (60%) after being given health education. The level of maternal knowledge was good at 31 (62%). The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant influence on the level of maternal knowledge before and after the provision of safety education.
Conclusion: This study is expected to be informative for mothers as one of the techniques for handling acute respiratory tract infections in toddlers. Future research should assess the long-term impact of health education on chest physiotherapy in managing acute respiratory infections in toddlers.
Nurses' Spiritual Competence Towards Spiritual Care and Patient Satisfaction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fadlilah Nur , Muhith Abdul , Setiyowati Eppy
Published: January 2025

Background: Spiritual competence in nursing is essential in providing holistic health services. Nurses are not only responsible for the physical aspects of patients but also psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. Spiritual care is an effort made to meet the spiritual needs of the patient, which includes the moral, emotional, and religious values or beliefs that the patient has. This study aims to systematically review the literature examining the relationship between nurses' spiritual competence, the delivery of spiritual care, and its impact on patient satisfaction levels.
Methods: This research method This article employs a systematic review methodology. The literature search was conducted between September and October 2024 using journal databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar.
Results: A nurse's spiritual competence significantly influences the quality of spiritual care provided to patients. Further research is essential to explore the various dimensions of spirituality in nursing and its impact on patient outcomes.
Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of spiritual competence in delivering effective spiritual care and improving patient satisfaction. Future research should explore the multidimensional aspects of spirituality in nursing and their broader implications for patient outcomes and holistic healthcare practices.
Effect Of Virtual Reality On Pain In Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Authors: Baidhowy Arief Shofyan , Nurhaslina Rahmah Irma , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Rejeki Sri
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia which can cause complications such as Diabetic Foot Ulcer. Debridement can cause the patient to experience pain. A nursing intervention that can be used to reduce pain during the debridement of diabetic ulcers is a distraction. VR (Virtual Reality) become a popular distraction device to reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic audio-visual therapy by using virtual reality on pain in the treatment of diabetic ulcers.
Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative research type with Quasi-experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The population in this study were diabetes mellitus ulcer pain patients at the Semarang Foid Clinic with a total of 26 patients with a total sample using 26 samples. The instrument used was the pain observation sheet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: the majority were male 65.4%, the majority had a high school education 42.3%, the majority suffered 1-2 months 73.1% and the majority had a grade I Diabetes Mellitus ulcer 65.4%. The results of p-value 0.001 <0.05 can be interpreted that there is an effect of Islamic audio-visual therapy on pain in diabetic ulcer care.
Conclusion: This study provides an effect of Islamic audio-visual therapy by using virtual reality on pain in diabetic ulcer care. VR has an effective effect on lower pain in DFU patients. In future research, more detailed criteria are required, such as patients with similar diseases, same age group, and more participants to study.
The Impact of Self-Management Program on Quality of Life and Neurological Function in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Magfirah Supu Nurul
Published: January 2025

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability with a high global prevalence, including in Indonesia, which has the second highest stroke mortality rate in Asia. Self-management is a promising rehabilitation strategy to improve post-stroke patients' quality of life (QoL) and neurological function. However, the results of previous studies are still varied and inconsistent. Purpose: To evaluate evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding the effectiveness of self-management programs in enhancing quality of life (QoL) and neurological function among stroke patients, to provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice
Methods: The systematic review screened RCT studies from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalKey databases published in the last 5 years. The inclusion criteria are based on the principle of PICOS, with interventions in self-management programs, QoL outcomes, and neurological functions—quality assessment using the CASP Checklist for RCTs.
Results: Of the 2020 articles identified, 11 studies with 3,892 participants met the criteria. The self-management programs used varied, including telerehabilitation, physical exercise, personalized music, and multifaceted interventions. The duration of the program ranges from 3 to 52 weeks. Most studies showed significant improvements in QoL and neurological function of stroke patients.
Conclusion: Self-management programs are effective in improving the QoL and neurological function of stroke patients, with effectiveness affected by the type of intervention and the program duration. These findings support the implementation of self-management programs in evidence-based stroke rehabilitation.
Culture “NIRMENIRAN” (Herbal Medicine) on Improving The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers
Authors: Wardita Yulia , Salat Sri Yunita Suraida , Huzaimah Naili , Adrian Maulana Widi , Anisa
Published: January 2025

Background: The region is known for its high prevalence of malnutrition cases, making it a significant concern for public health. The local health center has noted instances of malnutrition in certain areas, prompting efforts to investigate potential contributing factors and solutions. This study aims to explore the relationship between the culture of consuming local food, "Nirmeniran," and its potential impact on improving the nutritional status of toddlers in the community.
Methods: Quantitative with correlation or association research type. The respondents of this study were mothers of toddlers in Longos Village. The sampling technique used the Random Sampling technique, with a sample of 63 mothers of toddlers. Data collection used questionnaires and BB/TB observations. Statistical tests used Spearman's Rho Correlation test.
Results: Part Big mother toddlers in Village Longos often give drinks or herbal medicine containing local food, “Nirmeniran,” to their children, and most toddlers have good nutritional status. The results of statistical tests show ρ value = 0,000 with mark α = 0.05, So ρ (0,000) < α (0.05), which means There is a connection between culture consumption food local “Nirmeniran” towards improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Longos Village.
Conclusion: The cultural consumption of "Nirmeniran" is linked to improved nutritional status in toddlers. Most mothers in the area frequently provide drinks or herbal medicine containing this local ingredient, showing its potential benefits.
Health Promotion for the Prevention of Extraordinary Events or Outbreaks: A Systematic Review
Authors: Katmini Katmini , Inayatun Nazliyah
Published: January 2025

Background: Health promotion is key in dealing with extraordinary events or outbreaks. This approach empowers the public to understand disease risks, adopt preventive behaviors, and improve compliance with health protocols. Various health promotion interventions have been implemented in recent decades to deal with outbreaks such as dengue fever, influenza, and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a systematic study is still needed to evaluate the strategies' effectiveness and identify existing challenges and opportunities. This study aims to systematically assess the role of health promotion in managing outbreaks, focusing on best practices, barriers, and opportunities for implementation.
Methods: This study uses a systematic review method by following the guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Data is obtained from major databases, such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Article searches were carried out systematically from 2019-2024 using several keywords, namely " Health Promotion ", or " Extraordinary Events ", or " Outbreaks ". The selection process includes identifying, screening, selecting, and analyzing articles based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria
Results: Of the 2,000 articles identified, 45 met the inclusion criteria.
Furthermore, it was selected into the 10 best articles by the author. The results showed that health promotion effectively increased public awareness, changed behavior, and prevented disease spread. Community-based interventions, digital media campaigns, and the involvement of local figures have proven successful. However, obstacles such as low health literacy, cultural resistance, and limited resources are still the main obstacles..
Conclusion: Health promotion has a significant role in preventing outbreaks. An integrated, adaptive, evidence-based approach to local contexts involving multiple stakeholders is needed to improve its effectiveness. By addressing existing challenges, health promotion can be a key pillar in preventing and dealing with future outbreaks
Customer Support Automation of Ticket Creation
Authors:   Information Science and Engineering  (AI And Robotics)  Presidency University  Bengaluru, India, SUPRITHA G , VAISHNAVI VAISHNAVI , M LEKHANA , B SAMBAVI , S DEEPTHI
Published: January 2025

It has become a critical research area and innovation in itself to meet the efficiency and scale in handling customer inquiries because automation in customer support is critical. This paper comes as a robust solution toward the automatic creation of customer support tickets by using UiPath with Robotic Process Automation, or RPA. In such an approach, the proposed system will leverage the more advanced capability of UiPath automation so that all incoming queries from customers through different sources, including emails, even chatbots or social media, could be extracted, classified, and prioritized. The proposed system thus encompasses along with ZOHO application so that a good system is made ensuring it helps in extracting intent as well as related data while creating tickets seamlessly. Automated workflow eliminates human intervention, thereby cutting the time taken for processing quite appreciably and minimizing error. The automated workflow eliminates manual intervention, which cuts down the processing time quite significantly and minimizes errors. The key features are data validation, dynamic template mapping, and real-time updates to the CRM system. Experimental results show improvement in operational efficiency with 40% reduction in ticket handling time and 95% accuracy in query classification. This work opens up the possibility of scalability and flexibility of RPA-based solutions to enhance customer support processes in the future.

KEYWORD: Email Parsing and Data Extraction, Integration with Ticketing Systems, Zoho application, UI path, RPA (robotic process automation systems), ticket creation, excel automation.
Integrated Crop Protection Management
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Presidency University,Bangalore, B, Veeresh
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the development of an innovative mobile application designed to assist farmers by providing critical information for optimizing agricultural productivity. The app integrates three core functionalities: soil health analysis, monsoon prediction, and a marketplace for buying and selling crops. Soil health analysis uses advanced algorithms to assess soil quality, offering recommendations for improved crop growth. The monsoon prediction feature leverages meteorological data to forecast rainfall patterns, enabling farmers to plan for planting and irrigation more effectively. Additionally, the app’s buy-sell module facilitates direct trade between farmers, enhancing market accessibility and ensuring fair pricing. Through empirical testing and user feedback, the app demonstrated significant potential in improving farm management practices, increasing crop yields, and enhancing financial outcomes for farmers. This research underscores the importance of integrating technology into agriculture, offering a sustainable and data-driven solution to modern farming challenges.
Biz India : One Stop Platform for all Startup’s
Authors:   Presidency University ,Bengaluru, India,, Kundu Spreeha , Y Dr.Akshatha , Charan Sane Venkata , Dhanalalakshmi Mandli , Sri Chinthala Divya
Published: January 2025

The "One Startup Platform" project is designed to foster a comprehensive platform integrating three primary modules: admin, users, and businesses. Businesses can register and log in to the system, where they can add their business details and subsequent promotions. Admins have the authority to log in, review, and approve businesses and their promotions. Additionally, businesses can add products and view feedback provided by users. Admins can send notifications to businesses and users and monitor the average positive and negative feedback to ensure quality control. Users can register, log in, view available promotions and businesses, and provide feedback on products. Admins oversee the entire system, facilitating communication through notifications and maintaining a balanced feedback loop. This hub aims to streamline local business promotions and enhance user engagement through an interactive and monitored environment.

Key Words: user login, Add Products, sale offer on products, promotions, notifications, Feedback,.
Enhancing Productivity and Safety in Manufacturing Through Neurotechnology
Authors:   Dept of Business Admininstration DDGD Vaishnav College, Kumari Renu
Published: January 2025

The industrial industry is always changing, looking for ways to improve safety and productivity. Innovative answers to these problems are provided by neurotechnology, which combines technology and neuroscience. This study examines how neurotechnology might improve human performance and safety procedures in manufacturing, with a particular emphasis on wearable neurodevices, cognitive load monitoring, and brain computer interfaces (BCIs). The survey also emphasises how prepared the Indian industrial industry is to implement these technologies. We analyse data gathered from workers and industry specialists on workplace safety occurrences, productivity indicators, and the adoption rate of neuro technological solutions using SPSS for statistical analysis. Results show a strong link between improved workplace safety and efficiency and the use of neurotechnology. In addition, the study offers policy recommendations for smooth adoption and addresses ethical issues. This study lays the groundwork for future investigations into incorporating neurotechnology to accomplish human-centred and sustainable manufacturing expansion.
Environmental Monitoring and Pollution Management
Authors:   Department of CSE & IS  Presidency University  Bengaluru , India, C Akkamahadevi
Published: January 2025

Pollution impacts essential resources such as water, land, air, and noise, posing a critical threat to survival and environmental sustainability. Addressing this issue is often delayed due to the absence of a centralized and efficient reporting mechanism. This research presents an innovative, community-centered platform designed to mitigate pollution through a streamlined mobile and web application. The proposed system enables users to report pollution incidents, prioritize issues through public voting, and track resolutions in real-time. By leveraging geolocation, community engagement, and automated escalation protocols, the platform ensures proactive actions and enhances transparency. This approach empowers citizens to play an active role in environmental protection while equipping government authorities with timely data to improve response systems and resource allocation. The study demonstrates how technology-driven solutions can foster collaboration and accountability to combat pollution effectively.
Create a Visually programmable PLC controller using WIFI Automation I/O Profile
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Presidency University, Bengaluru, Razeen , ]Raeza
Published: January 2025

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has fundamentally transformed factory automation by enabling precise, efficient, and scalable monitoring and control of industrial systems. This project focuses on the design and development of a visually programmable Logic Controller (PLC) using a Wi-Fi-based automation I/O profile, demonstrating a significant leap in enhancing the operational efficiency and adaptability of industrial processes. By leveraging an ESP32 microcontroller—a versatile and robust platform that supports wireless communication and real-time processing—this system integrates seamlessly with the Blynk IoT platform, a popular tool known for its user-friendly interface and ability to enable remote monitoring and control of connected devices

Keywords : Programmable Logic Controller (PLC),Visual Programming,Wi-Fi Automation,I/O Profile,Industrial Automation,Smart Factory,Wireless Communication,Internet of Things (IoT)

Remote Monitoring.
https://ijsrem.com/download/real-time-queue-detection-and-management-system-using-yolo-object-detection/
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru, India, JL Amarnath
Published: January 2025

—This study propounds a novel queue real-time de- tection and management system designed to aid public service delivery efficiency based on the YOLO object detection model. The proposed system takes in live feed from surveillance cameras, identifies and counts people waiting in lines, and gives real- time information through an easy-to-use web interface. Key issues include dealing with occlusion, responding to changing lighting conditions and facilitating scalability for different service environments. The proposed system highlights the introduction of advanced machine learning approaches as part of modern web technologies in order to optimize resource allocation, eliminate waiting, and enhance customer experience. This system is highly accurate and robustly performs in most real-world conditions and is applicable to hubs of transportation, shopping malls, or government offices.

Index Terms—Queue management, YOLO, object detection, machine learning, real-time analytics, smart service system
Eco-Drive: Leveraging Gamification and Community Engagement for Carbon Footprint Reduction through Smart Mobility Solutions
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering(Internet of Things) PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY Bengaluru,India., MANASA .R K RAGA
Published: January 2025

This research is based on the Eco-Drive app application that integrates automatic travel detection, gamification, and social engagement as a mobile platform to reduce individual and community-level carbon footprints. The application encourages sustainable commuting behaviours. An engaging interface with advanced analytics aligns with global sustainability goals through vehicular emission reduction. Preliminary results indicate that the app can contribute considerably toward increasing environmental awareness and action.

This is just one of the major challenge’s environmental experts face: vehicle emissions and air quality, and this is what the Eco-Drive project is for. It's an automated carbon footprint tracking within a gamified incentive program with community involvement to empower the users to make responsible decisions that lead to commuting sustainably. Using smartphone sensors and frameworks, it identifies the mode of travel and travel time to show live information with a nudge to carpool, bicycle, or travel by public transport. Gamification supports behaviour change through friendly competitions and virtual rewards. This awareness and sense of community responsibility make Eco Drive work for the global sustainability goal through a scalable and user-centered approach to reducing emissions in the urban environment.  Keywords—Carbon   FootPrint,gamification,sustainability,carpooling,community engagement
Human Identification System Using Videos
Authors:   Department of ISE, JNN College of Engineering., N Sanjana
Published: January 2025

The present study focuses on the challenges of human long-range recognition with deep learning, and AlexNet performance is considered, being one of the most recognized convolutional neural networks. A specially curated dataset was used to mimic the real world in a more practical and realistic scenario, which involves subjects varying in distances and angles while creating low-resolution issues with variability in lighting and distractions from the environment. The system starts by passing the input dataset through a local Laplacian filter that is utilized to enhance the quality of images and videos before feeding it into a pre-trained AlexNet model. The results reveal that AlexNet reaches a recognition accuracy of 79-80% and shows that image properties such as sharpness and contrast significantly affect performance, as measured by the mean and standard deviation. The study underlines requirements of high-quality images for applications in long-range human recognition and sheds insight into the ways enhancements in images and videos could improve performance in deep learning models. Results support further evolution of more potent human recognition systems, particularly in application domains such as surveillance and security in which the accurate identification of a target from a long distance is highly critical.

Key Words: Long-range recognition, Human recognition, Deep learning, Image and Video processing.
Evaluating urban intersections: a comparative study of roundabouts versus protected U-turns—which is better?
Authors: Alnawmasi Nawaf , Jashami Hisham , Cai Qiuqi
Published: January 2025

Effective urban traffic management is a significant challenge in rapidly urbanizing areas with increased vehicular usage, impacting both congestion and safety. Busy cities, like many urban centers, face these issues. Roundabouts, known for their ability to reduce severe crashes, represent a traditional approach to intersection design. However, in high-traffic conditions, roundabouts can become less efficient, leading to increased congestion. Alternatively, protected U-turns, which are a relatively modern approach, are designed to handle high traffic volumes more effectively. They potentially reduce waiting times and improve overall traffic flow but may pose different safety and longitudinal challenges. This study aims to explore these complexities by analyzing the effectiveness of roundabouts and protected U-turns in the context of the unique urban landscape of the Hail City in Saudi Arabia. PTV VISSIM was used for dynamic traffic simulation, providing a realistic representation of traffic patterns in Hail City. Parameters such as vehicle queuing lengths, wait times, and overall intersection capacity are comprehensively evaluated. The simulation settings are adjusted to reflect different traffic densities and patterns, thus ensuring a thorough understanding of the performance of each intersection type under varied conditions. Additionally, various statistical analysis techniques were used to better understand the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Results showed scenarios of high traffic volume, roundabouts led to longer vehicle queues and increased wait times. On the other hand, protected U-turns exhibited a notable capability to manage high-volume traffic, effectively reducing congestion and improving intersection throughput. This research may contribute to urban traffic management literature, offering insightful guidelines for future intersection design and traffic flow optimization in rapidly urbanizing cities.
Enhancing Active Learning through the Interactive Learning Platform to Improve Thai EFL Students’ English Vocabulary, Grammatical Retention, and Motivation in English Learning
Authors: Tiansoodeenon Mongkolchai , Prasongngern Poonlarp
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the effects of implementing active learning activities through an interactive learning platform, ClassPoint, to improve the English vocabulary, grammatical retention, and motivation of Thai undergraduate students in the field of hotel and tourism. The one-group pretest-posttest research design was used. The population was 20 third-year undergraduates enrolling in the hospitality program at a university in the central part of Thailand. The convenience sampling technique was used to select the participants. They included 15 students, with the majority at the A1 CEFR level of English proficiency. The instruments used for this study included pre-, post-, and delayed post-English achievement tests to examine their English proficiency. The questionnaire and focus-group interviews were also used as research instruments to elicit their motivation toward learning English. The results showed that the students were able to retain vocabulary, but they did not demonstrate grammatical retention after the intervention. However, there was a significant increase in motivation in English learning. They were more confident in their language skills, and the active learning activities integrated with the ClassPoint application could inspire them to further develop their language proficiency for their personal interests and future careers.
Challenges and Prospects of Young Women Entrepreneurs in Rural Bangladesh: A Study on Socio-Cultural Perspective
Authors:   Lecturer, Institute of social welfare and research (ISWR), University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1205, Mridha Md. Roni , Sara Sadia Sultana ,   Officer, Entrepreneurship Development, UCEP, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Monir ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS), American International University-Bangladesh, Haque Md. Mahfuzul ,   Entrepreneurship Development Expert & CEO, Talent Development Initiative (TDI), Islam Nurul ,   MRSC Coordinator, BRAC Migration Programme, BRAC
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the socio-cultural factors influencing young women entrepreneurs in rural Bangladesh, with a focus on uncovering both challenges and opportunities. The study seeks to create insights that align with national women and youth welfare strategies, offering actionable solutions to foster sustainable entrepreneurship. The primary objective of t5his study is to investigate the challenges faced by rural young women entrepreneurs, as well as to assess their socio-demographic status, the sources and impact of challenges, and potential opportunities. Specifically, the study examines the socio-cultural elements, supportive actors, and experiences of women entrepreneurs in rural areas, ultimately proposing policy recommendations for promoting sustainable entrepreneurship. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research integrates a survey of 500 participants from 10 villages and 20 in-depth case studies, ensuring both a broad and nuanced understanding of the issues at hand. The data reveals that 61% of respondents are married, with 42% having completed higher studies. Key challenges identified include family culture (81.6%), community values (67.4%), financial policies (90.8%), and family demotivation (91.2%) at the initial stage. Additional challenges include negative community attitudes (86.8%), security concerns (81.6%), male-dominated business environments, and limited financial support from family and institutions. Despite these barriers, the study uncovers promising prospects for women entrepreneurs, particularly in crafts and home-based industries (81.6% potential), tailoring and garment making (85.8%), and handicrafts production (81%). These sectors are seen as highly viable due to skill availability, cultural relevance, and export potential. The beauty and wellness industry are also emerging as a growing opportunity, with 81% rating it as a promising field. Supportive actors include government bodies, NGOs, microfinance institutions, and the private sector. The study concludes by urging these stakeholders, alongside development partners, to focus on addressing socio-cultural barriers to empower young women entrepreneurs in rural Bangladesh.
The Effects of Self Stigmatization on the Functionality and Attitudes toward Mental Illness
Authors:   Eginitio Hospital, Athens, Greece, Topi Maria , Velentza Olga ,   Eginitio Hospital, Athens, Greece, Arvaniti Efseveia ,   G.H.A, G.Gennimatas, Athens, Greece, Topi Anastasia ,   Tzaneio Hospital, Athens, Greece, Argyriadis Argyris ,   MD PhD Psychiatrist, GCPN WHO
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-stigma significantly affects the outcome of mental illnesses as it affects the individual on a physical, functional, psychological, and emotional level. Attitudes towards mental illness are common indicators of social stigma.

Aim: The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between self-stigma, functionality, and attitudes toward mental illness, among mentally ill persons.

Material and methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study conducted, and questionnaires used to collect data. Specifically, the ISMI, ASMI and WHODAS scales used. The sample consisted of 130 participants with some mental illness, aged 18-65 years located in three Public Psychiatric Hospitals of Attica.

Results: The 40% of participants were high school graduates, 69.2% were unemployed, while 62.3% lived with family or friends. living status (p 0.008), experience of discrimination (p 0.021) and resilience to stigma (p 0.002) were significantly associated with high rates of total disability. Accordingly, stereotype internalization (p 0.003) was significantly related to desire for social distance from temporary relationships. Female gender (p=0.044) was associated with optimism about the outcome of mental illnesses. Participants who lived alone (p=0.018) had less favorable coping with mental illness. Experiencing discrimination (p=0.031) was associated with understanding more negative perceptions of mental illness.

Conclusion: Self-attribution and reproduction of stereotypical perceptions, as well as low functioning create greater rates of social stigma among people with mental illnesses. The findings above highlight the power of social stereotypes over scientific documentation and emphasize the necessity of awareness, information, and psychoeducation programs.
Dynamics of Career Choice: An Exploratory Study in Sargodha City
Authors: Anwar Asiya , Batool Sehrish , Aamir Rizwan Ul Haq
Published: January 2025

Career planning is one of the most difficult educational challenges that Pakistani society encounters, despite the fact that human capital is becoming a more significant asset around the world. Making decisions regarding one's future employment is a continuous process known as career choice. A person's career choice is influenced by various factors, including personality type, interpersonal impact, teachers' motivation, the labour market, and financial concerns. The study of socio-psychological aspects of career choice was carried out in Sargodha. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to choose 150 respondents for this quantitative study. A systematic questionnaire was implemented to gather the data for this investigation, and SPSS 23 was used to analyze the results. The study comes to the conclusion that choosing a career is an ongoing process. The results of the study indicate that parental and teacher influence, employment prospects, and financial demands have a greater impact on the choice of profession than personality type. The current study also revealed that the guidance and support of parents and teachers had a bigger effect on decision-making regarding their career choices.
Vivências em Saúde Coletiva em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) por acadêmicos de medicina no Amazonas
Authors: Elisiario Pollyane Baima , Ximenes Amanda Sabrina Costa de Brito , Oliveira Frenze Ribeiro Farias de , Negreiros Isabelly dos Santos , Alves Gabriel Eufrásio da Silva , Silva Samela Costa da , Lemos Júlio César Carvalho , Maciel Letícia Guimarães , Alves Raniele Alana Lima , Martins Fabiana Mânica
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes de Medicina de uma universidade pública do Estado do Amazonas, por meio de práticas desenvolvidas no território da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Relato da experiência: A atividade prática iniciou com o conhecimento do território a estrutura da Unidade de Saúde de Família Vicente Pallotti, obtendo alguns dados sobre o território. Em seguida, os acadêmicos participaram ativamente das atividades da unidade, como triagem, enfermaria, recepção, sala de vacinação, sala de curativos e sala do SISREG, visita e atendimento domiciliar, a fim de compreender o funcionamento do processo de cuidado. Além disso, houve o desenvolvimento de ações de educação em saúde: março lilás, que abordou a saúde da mulher e incentivou o cuidado e a realização de exames, e, o dia “D’ de combate da discriminação racial, promovendo uma reflexão sobre questões sociais. Considerações finais: Essas vivências não apenas proporcionaram uma compreensão prática do ambiente da USF, mas também fortaleceram os laços com a comunidade e abordaram importantes questões de saúde e sociedade, contribuindo para uma formação mais integrada à realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde para futuros profissionais médicos.