bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROSTOV-SUZDAL LAND IN EPICS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE EMERGENCE OF THE EPIC TRADITION
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Tat’iana Grigor’evna
Published: December 2023

The epic tradition of the Rostov-Suzdal-Vladimir lands is considered in the light of the thesis concerning the «maternal», «colonial», «regional» and «local» metropolises of the formation of epics. Even though only fragments of the epic tradition have been recorded in the area, Vladimir Region was one of those territories where epics were originally shaped. Scarce mentions of Rostov and traces of Suzdal in the epic texts are analyzed. An overview of the few records of epics made in the Vladimir Region is provided.
A. P. SUMAROKOV’S PARTICIPATION IN THE PREPARATION OF THE GREAT MASQUERADE («MINERVA IN TRIUMPH»), 1763
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Alekseeva Nadezhda Iurievna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the circumstances associated with the preparation and holding of the Great Masquerade of 1763 («Minerva in Triumph»). The «choruses» performed at the festival used the texts that were not written by A. P. Sumarokov, but by the other authors, primarily F. G. Volkov. Sumarokov only authored the original project.
WHY DID SEVERNAYA POCHTA URGE THE RUSSIAN ARISTOCRATS TO RETURN TO THEIR HOMELAND IN 1863? (MORE ON I. A. GONCHAROV’S EXPERIENCE AS AN EDITOR-IN-CHIEF OF A GOVERNMENT’S NEWSPAPER)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Gus’kov Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the role of the newspaper Severnaya Pochta and its editor-in-chief I. A. Goncharov in the 1863 campaign for the return of the Russian aristocrats to their homeland. Newly revealed circumstances reshape the established opinion concerning this period of the writer’s biography. The attribution of an unknown text by Goncharov in the newspaper is suggested.
QUACKERY AGAINST SURGERY: YURY OLESHA AT THE SECOND ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF THE AUTHORS’ SOCIETIES
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kravchuk Igor Alexandrovich
Published: December 2023

The article provides a historical and literary commentary to Yu. K. Olesha’s speech at the Second All-Union Conference of the Authors’ Societies in Leningrad in January 1932. It reconstructs the context of the images of «quackery» and «surgery» he used to describe the autonomous nature of the creative process. The ideas of the speech seem to be related to the new phase of the confl ict between the «fellow writers» (poputchiki) and RAPP in the late 1931 — early 1932.
LIFE AFTER LEF: ALEXEY KRUCHENYKH’S WORKBOOKS OF 1927–1930
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Khachaturian Liubov’ Valerievna ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow)
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the late-period poetic legacy of A. Kruchenykh. In the memoirs of his contemporaries, Kruchenykh the Collector outshines Kruchenykh the Poet. The workbooks indicate that at this time Kruchenykh went on with his creative endeavors; selected entries from the workbooks are published herein.
A. V. SUKHOVO-KOBYLIN AND THE SILVER AGE. DIALOGUE OF THE MANUSCRIPT SOURCES IN YU. A. KRASOVSKY’S COLLECTION
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Penskaya Elena Naumovna ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the manuscripts collected by the critic, archivist, editor Yuri Alexandrovich Krasovsky (1909–1987). An unpublished draft excerpt from the Record of Self-Consciousness, a philosophical essay by the playwright A.V. Sukhovo-Kobylin, was discovered amid the documents of the Silver Age — the core of the collection. The draft was penned on the reverse side of the extracts from a comical farce The Death of Tarelkin. Same as the other manuscripts from the collection, these drafts by Sukhovo-Kobylin contain notes, auto-marginalia. When decoded, they create a textual collision and reveal additional semantic layers, allowing to trace the influence of genres, conventions, accepted selection criteria and systematization of documents on the process of shaping the structure of egodocuments and to show that the entire archival infrastructure, the apparatus of academic reference, archival practices, compilation of collections can be interpreted as a coherent egodocument, autobiography, personal and cultural memory.
PROFESSOR I. N. SUKHIKH’S TERRITORY OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Viugin Valerii Iurevich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

[Review:] Territoriia slovesnosti: Sbornik v chest’ 70-letiia professora I. N. Sukhikh / Pod red. A. D. Stepanova, A. S. Stepanovoii. SPb.: Nestor-Istoriia, 2022. 448 s.
EMIGRANT JAW BY V. S. YANOVSKY: THE ART OF MEMORY IN THE DENTAL OFFICE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Dimitriev Viktor Mikhalovich
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the confl uence of the medical and literary discourses in the Emigrant Jaw (1957) by Vasily Yanovsky. Our primary interests are the reason why the narrative of the protagonist’s life in exile is motivated by a visit to the dentist, and the merging of the emigration, medical practice and memory themes in the narrative.
F. K. SOLOGUB IN THE DIARY OF E. P. KAZANOVICH
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Margarita Mikhailovna , Vostrikov Alexey Viktorovich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

The publication includes excerpts from the diary of E. P. Kazanovich (1920–1923) that describe her encounters and conversations with F. Sologub (his recorded statements about Pushkin, A. Blok, A. Bely etc. are of particular interest). The introductory article offers an outline of the diarist’s personality and her ideas concerning contemporary literature, largely suggested by her mentor and senior colleague at the Pushkin House N. A. Kotlyarevsky who had his own record of relations with Sologub (excerpts from their correspondence are used in the publication), and gradually verified by her own personal impressions. Kazanovich’s diary entries supplement the well-known memoirs and present a more comprehensive picture of Sologub’s artistic and human self in his late years.
Caracterización de gimnasios y centros de acondicionamiento y preparación física privados de la ciudad de Bucaramanga - Santander, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Pulgarín-González Cristian , Puentes-León Daniela ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Ortiz-Fonseca Natalia ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Almeyda-Gómez Julieth ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: December 2023

Introducción: los centros de acondicionamiento físico, como lugares para el desarrollo de actividades orientadas al fortalecimiento corporal, desempeñan una función imprescindible en la sociedad, al proveer alternativas e incentivar a la población en la realización de ejercicio, como hábito de vida saludable y, en esa medida, analizar características, como oferta, servicios y talento humano, se torna relevante. Objetivo general: describir las características de los centros de acondicionamiento físico (CAF) de Bucaramanga, en los aspectos generales, de servicios y talento humano. Materiales y métodos: se identificaron los gimnasios del municipio, a través de su búsqueda en plataforma de Cámara y Comercio de Bucaramanga y Google Maps. La muestra final se compone de 20 gimnasios que, a través de sus administradores o representantes, respondieron una encuesta estructurada sobre el tópico de estudio. Resultados y discusión: el rango de suscriptores de los centros va de los 100 hasta los 299, en el 50 % de los casos. Respecto a la oferta de actividades, el entrenamiento funcional es lo más representativo al ofrecerse en todos los sitios analizados. Asimismo, el 60 % de la muestra cuenta con entrenadores tecnólogos, siendo este el nivel de estudios más frecuente. Conclusiones: los CAF analizados se caracterizan por ofrecer, principalmente, actividades de naturaleza cardiovascular, tener un nivel de suscriptores correspondiente a sitios de mediana-baja capacidad y también de disponer, en gran parte, de entrenadores con educación superior en el área deportiva, aunque todavía con gran margen de mejora en su profesionalización.
Efectos de un programa de psicoprofilaxis en actividad física para adolescentes y adultas jóvenes
Authors:   Escuela Nacional del deporte, Parra-Hinojosa Sandra , Orejuela Aristizabal Diego Fernando ,   Escuela Nacional del deporte, Galeano-Virgen Julian David ,   Escuela Nacional del deporte, Velez-Alape Natalia ,   Escuela Nacional del Deporte
Published: December 2023

Introducción: pocos estudios se destacan en la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica con énfasis en actividad física para adolescentes y adultas jóvenes. Si bien hay un reconocimiento sobre el ejercicio como factor protector para la salud materna, aún hay interrogantes sobre la tipología del ejercicio, la carga de la actividad física y la metodología aplicada en gestantes. Objetivo: describir los efectos de un programa de psicoprofilaxis con énfasis en actividad física, en gestantes entre los 17 y 40 años. Materiales y métodos: se desarrolló una investigación cuasi experimental de corte transversal, con muestra no probabilística, constituida por 20 mujeres inscritas en el programa del control prenatal, en un centro de salud de Santiago de Cali. Los resultados incluyeron las pruebas de caminata de 6 los minutos, la prueba manual de fuerza muscular y de coordinación óculo-manual, óculo-podal, evaluadas pre - post intervención del programa de 10 semanas. Resultados y discusión: se presentaron diferencias significativas en el nivel de fuerza muscular y coordinación pre - post intervención. Conclusiones: la propuesta de un programa de psicoprofilaxis con énfasis en actividad física para gestantes adolescentes y adultas jóvenes es efectivo para mejorar el nivel de fuerza muscular, variable que les permite tener una preparación adecuada para su proceso de embarazo, parto, postparto y lactancia.
Método de entrenamiento híbrido complejo para desarrollar fuerza máxima y potencia muscular aplicado al karate. Un estudio de caso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Domínguez-Gavia Nayro Isaac , Candia-Luján Ramón ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2023

Introducción: el karate es un deporte de combate caracterizado por altas demandas de producción de potencia muscular; no obstante, para lograrlo es necesario tener altos niveles de fuerza máxima, como capacidad física primordial. Objetivo: proponer un nuevo método de entrenamiento denominado método de entrenamiento hibrido complejo (MEHC) y determinar sus efectos sobre la fuerza máxima y potencia muscular en la disciplina de karate. Materiales y métodos: participó un atleta de karate (México), seleccionado nacional, clasificado a Juegos Panamericanos 2023. Se aplicó el MEHC durante la etapa de fuerza máxima y transformación a potencia muscular. Se realizaron pruebas para medir potencia muscular, mediante velocidad de ejecución en miembros inferiores (squat jump) y superiores (bench press throw); la fuerza máxima se evaluó de igual manera (velocidad de ejecución) en sentadilla y bench press. Resultados y discusión: la potencia muscular aumentó 0,6 % en el squat jump (1,62 m/s pre y 1,63 m/s post) y el bench press throw mejoró 2,5 % (0,79 m/s pre y 0,81 m/s post). La fuerza máxima incrementó del 12,5 % en sentadilla (120 kg a 0,27 m/s pre y 135 kg a 0,28 m/s post), mientras que en bench press mejoró 4,4% (85 kg a 0,13m/s pre y 90 kg a 0,15m/s post). Conclusiones: los hallazgos de la presente investigación sugieren que el MEHC mejora los niveles de fuerza máxima y potencia muscular en un atleta de karate de alto nivel.
Actividad física en una instalación deportiva urbana mexicana con el Sistema de Observación del Juego y la Recreación en las Comunidades
Authors:   Universidad de Nayarit, Laveaga-Chávez Raúl , Salazar-C. Ciria Margarita ,   Universidad de Colima, Flores-Moreno Pedro Julián ,   Universidad de Colima, Del-Río-Valdivia José ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: December 2023

Introducción: cada sistema de observación y medición de la actividad física provee de información para cubrir objetivos individuales, de grupo o colectivos. Objetivo: el presente trabajo se concentró en medir la cantidad de actividad física y el uso que se les da a las instalaciones deportivas, en específico, a la Unidad Deportiva José María Morelos, del municipio de Colima, México. Materiales y Métodos: la metodología utilizada corresponde al tipo observacional descriptivo. La unidad de información fue la Unidad Deportiva José María Morelos, ubicada en el municipio de Colima y se analizó con el System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC). La aplicación del instrumento se llevó a cabo durante siete días, en dos turnos: matutino y vespertino, dividiendo la instalación en siete áreas. Resultados y discusión: el instrumento contabilizó la presencia de n=1.656 usuarios, donde la mayor presencia fue varones, con n=1.099 y mujeres, n=569. Durante el fin de semana, la mayor presencia fue masculina (n=233) que femenina (n=142); respecto a las edades, en fin de semana hay más presencia de infantes (n=177). De las siete áreas subdivididas, el área tres para la práctica de frontenis es la que trabaja con el nivel de mayor de intensidad (92,9 % vigoroso). Conclusiones: se probó que el SOPARC es útil para medir la actividad física masiva en una instalación y ofrece información para la toma de decisiones, sobre el uso óptimo de los recursos de una instalación deportiva
Evaluación de resiliencia urbana: percepción ciudadana en paisajes sostenibles, agroforestería y regeneración del espacio público
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Valderrama Christian , Ceron Alexandra ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Published: December 2023

El crecimiento no controlado de la población en ciudades latinoamericanas tiene consecuencias negativas en los ecosistemas urbanos, incluyendo la disminución de la cobertura vegetal, la fragmentación de ecosistemas y la pérdida de servicios ecosistémicos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la percepción de la población acerca de la recuperación y la restauración del espacio público, mediante un programa de paisajes sostenibles con árboles frutales, con el fin de fortalecer los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación, de aprovisionamiento y culturales, en ciudades intermedias, utilizando Neiva, Colombia, como estudio de caso. Se identificó el espacio público disponible en andenes y separadores en las vías principales; se llevó a cabo un censo de especies arbóreas y arbustivas de árboles frutales urbanos hasta 2020 y se aplicó una encuesta tipo Likert, a 352 habitantes de la ciudad. La encuesta exploró la percepción y la receptividad hacia la implementación de programas de este tipo, como herramienta de desarrollo territorial. Se encontró que el 27 % del espacio público estudiado es adecuado para la reforestación, con 2.025 especímenes frutales establecidos, destacando la presencia de Syzygium malaccense y Mangifera indica. A pesar de que la disposición de estas especies no garantiza su consumo, su alta frecuencia, sugiere un potencial para contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria urbana. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de comprender la compleja relación entre percepciones ambientales y participación ciudadana, proporcionando bases valiosas en el diseño de intervenciones y políticas, que fortalezcan la conciencia y la acción ambiental, en entornos urbanos.
The Use of Martial Arts Means in the Development and Socialization of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Polevaia-Secareanu Angela
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the role of martial arts in the development and socialization of children with autistic spectrum disorder. To study this problem, we researched the opinions of respondents and specialists in various fields. A total of 113 people took part in the survey. The analysis of the survey results showed that the level of knowledge about autism is medium, a good part of the respondents (78.57%) mentioned that they are familiar with the methods (means) used in the rehabilitation process of people with autism. The therapeutic methods and types of concrete martial arts that can be recommended for people with disorders caused by autism were highlighted. In conclusion, integrating children through the means of martial arts will allow them to gain confidence in themselves, and in their strength, as well as to coordinate, and control separate segments of the body while performing the movements from the simplest to the most complicated.
The Role of Isoinertial Training in Improving Lower Limbs Strength
Authors: Burileanu  H.A. , Munteanu R.V. , Stepan A.R. , Cosma G.A.
Published: December 2023

The role of isoinertial training in improving lower limb strength is the aim of this study, because, although the place and the role of isoinertial training is still debated in specialized literature, in practice, it is gaining more and more consideration. Methods. We used the CMJ test from Optojump as a measurement method, and the intensive training was carried out over 12 weeks with Romanian sprinters (N=10). As a way of comparison, the test, and retest method was used. During the training, modern devices were used to monitor the training of Romanian sprinters, by introducing a device that acts mainly on eccentric strength. The data were processed using the SPSS program. Significant statistical differences were found in the value of the height of the vertical jump (CMJ), (Z= 3.51, p=0.00).
KESIAPAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Fajriani Kartika , Cayati Cayati , Usman Usman
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPerubahan pembelajaran dari pembelajran online selama pandemic ke pembelajaran tatap muka tentu saja membutuhkan kesiapan dari peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi pembelajaran tatap muka pasca pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengam metiode deskriptif. PEngumuplan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis  dengan analisis data model interaktif (Miles and Huberman, 2007). Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, memaparkan data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. subjek penelitian 15 mahasiswa semester III dan objek penelitian adalah kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi pembelajaran tatap muka pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan kesiapan untuk menghadapi perubahan metode pembelajaran dari pembelajaran online ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Persiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran tatap muka pasca pandemic meliputi kesiapan mental, kesiapan fisik dan keterampilan manajemen waktu.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Tatap Muka, Kesiapan belajarABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze student readiness for face-to-face learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a case study qualitative approach with interactive model data analysis (Miles and Huberman, 2007). The stages of the research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. the research subjects were 15 semester III students and the object of research was the readiness of students to face face-to-face learning after the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study answer the formulation of the problem that student preparation for face-to-face learning after the pandemic includes mental readiness, physical readiness and time management skills.Keywords: Face-to-Face Learning, Readiness to learn
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DALAM MATERI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS V SDN 09 SEMADAI
Authors: Purwantini Marta Ninik , Rokhiyah Isti , Astuti Indri
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan desain pengembangan video animasi pembelajaran pada materi manusia dan lingkungan; 2) mengetahui profil video animasi pada pembelajaran manusia dan lingkungan; 3) mengetahui efektivitas media video animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dalam materi manusia dan lingkungan; dan 4) Mengetahui efektivitas media video animasi respon siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dalam materi manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tahapan dalam pengembangan media video animasi pembelajaran ini dimulai dari menganalisis terlebih dahulu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data dan materi produk, desain naskah dan produk media video animasi pembelajaran, pengujian, revisi, validasi, implementasi di sekolah yang diteliti kemudian dievaluasi; 2) pengembangan video animasi pembelajaran ini valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi dan ahli media dengan kategori layak; 4) Siswa tertarik dan dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan melalui media video animasi pembelajaran yang didesain secara menarik dan atraktif; 3) media video animasi pembelajaran IPA terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan memicu respon yang positif dari siswa.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Media Pembelajaran IPA, Respon Siswa, Video Animasi.ABSTRACTThis study aims to: 1) Produce a design for the development of learning animation videos on human and environmental materials; 2) Knowing the profile of animated videos on human and environmental learning; 3) Knowing the effectiveness of animated video media on student learning outcomes in science subjects in human and environmental materials; 4) Knowing the effectiveness of student response animated video media in science subjects in human and environmental materials. This research uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation). The results of the study show that: 1) the stages in the development of learning animated video media start with analyzing potentials and problems first, collecting data and product materials, designing scripts and learning animated video media products, testing, revising, validating, implementing in the schools studied then evaluated; 2) The development of learning animation videos is valid based on the assessment of material experts and media experts in the proper category; 4) Students are interested and able to understand the material presented through learning animated video media that is designed in an attractive and attractive way; 3) Science learning media that was developed, namely in the form of animated videos, proved to be effective in improving student learning outcomes and triggering positive responses from students.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Science Learning Media, Student Responses, Animated Videos.
PENGEMBANGAN E MODUL GURU PJOK BERBASIS CANVA MATERI GERAK DASAR UNTUK ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH KHUSUS SE-KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rokhim Nur , Rusdiyani Isti , Sholih Sholih
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan berbasis canva dengan materi gerak dasar bagi anak tunagrahita ringan di sekolah khusus se-Kabupaten Tangerang. PJOK merupakan bagian dari pendidikan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan melalui gerak sehingga dapat mencapai kesehatan serta tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan yaitu mencakup pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap. Anak Tunagrahita Ringan dalam pertumbuhannya mengalami keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas keseharianya karena keterbatasan motorik yang dimilikinya. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat para guru dituntut untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Guru PJOK di SKH umumnya guru kelas yang belum mempunyai dasar pengetahuan tentang Penjas Adaptif. Model pengembangan media pembelajaran yang disusun dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada jenis pengembangan model ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analisis Desain Development Impelementasi dan Evaluasi. Dengan adanya E-Modul Guru PJOK materi kombinasi aktivitas gerak dasar dapat tersampaikan dengan mudah dan Guru dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran PJOKKata Kunci: E-Modul, Canva,Anak Tunagrahita Ringan, Addie,Gerak DasarABSTRACTThe purpose of this development research is to produce a learning media product for canva-based Physical Education Sports and Health Teachers with basic motion material for mildly disabled children in special schools in Tangerang Regency. Physical Education is part of education to develop abilities through movement so as to achieve health and the expected educational goals which include knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Mild Tunagrahita children in their growth experience limitations in carrying out their daily activities due to their motor limitations. The rapid development of technology makes teachers required to be able to utilize technology in the implementation of learning. PJOK teachers in SKH are generally class teachers who do not have a basic knowledge of Adaptive PE. The learning media development model compiled in this study refers to the ADDIE model development type. The ADDIE development model consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis Design Development Implementation and Evaluation. With the E-Module of PJOK Teacher, the combination of basic movement activities can be conveyed easily and teachers can utilize technology in organizing PJOK learning.Keywords: E-Module, Canva, Mild Tunagrahita, Addie, Basic Movement
PENGARUH METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS 3 SD
Authors: Nisa Wakhida Fatikhatun , Efendi Nur
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa masalah yaitu diantaranya, pada materi pembelajaran IPA bahwa hasil belajar kognitif yang dicapai siswa masih terbilang cukup rendah. Pada saat pembelajaran cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA kelas 3 di SDN Keret. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-eksperimen one group pretest-posttest. Dengan jumlah populasi 18 siswa kelas 3 SDN Keret. Dari program perhitungan SPSS  eta squared diperoleh hasil 0,825 dengan nilai pretest dan postest 0,856. Nilai setelah uji coba metode eksperimen meningkat dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Nilai dari Sig.(2-tailed) yaitu 0.00<0,05, maka Ha diterima sedangkan untuk H0 ditolak. Nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas 3 SD. Kata Kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Hasil belajar kognitif, Pembelajaran IPA.ABSTRACTThis study was based on several problems, including, in science learning materials that the cognitive learning outcomes achieved by students were still quite low. At the time of learning tends to use the lecture method. This study was conducted to determine whether or not there is an influence of experimental methods on students' cognitive learning outcomes in grade 3 science learning at SDN Keret. The research design used was Pre-experiment one group pretest-posttest. With a population of 18 grade 3 students of SDN Keret. From the SPSS eta squared calculation program, results were obtained 0.825 with pretest and postest values of 0.856. The value after testing the experimental method increased and there was a significant effect. The value of Sig.(2-tailed) is 0.00<0.05, then Ha is accepted while for H0 is rejected. A significance value of less than 0.05 indicates that the experimental method can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in science learning in grade 3 elementary school.Keywords: Experimental Methods, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Science Learning
PERAN GURU DALAM MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mahmud Bonita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKUsia dini merupakan kesempatan emas bagi para orang tua dan pendidik untuk mengembangkan berbagai aspek perkembangan pada anak. Salah satu aspek yang harus distimulasi adalah kemampuan motorik kasar. Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses pemberian stimulasi tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang peran guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menjabarkan secara menyeluruh dan mendalam tentang kondisi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki beberapa peran, yaitu sebagai pengajar, fasilitator, motivator, evaluator, model atau teladan yang baik, dan peran dalam pengadministrasian. Tentunya peran yang berfungsi dengan baik akan memberikan dampak positif, diantaranya akan sangat membantu tumbuh kembang anak.Kata Kunci: Anak usia dini, Motorik kasar, Peran guru, Stimulasi, Tumbuh kembang anakABSTRACTEarly childhood is a golden opportunity for parents and educators to develop various aspects of children development.  One aspect that must be stimulated is gross motoric skills.  The teacher has an urgent role in the process of providing this stimulation.  This objective of the study is to examine the role of teachers in stimulating gross motor skills in early childhood.  This research is a qualitative research, which aims to describe thoroughly and deeply about the condition of the object of research.  The result shows that the teacher has several roles, such as a teacher, facilitator, motivator, evaluator, role model, and has a role in administration.  Definitely, an appropriate functioning role will have a positive impact, including assisting a great children's growth and development.Keywords: Early childhood, Gross motor skills, The role of teacher, Stimulation, Child growth & development
Public Opinions about Causes of Declining Fertility in Developing Countries
Authors: Götmark Frank , Nordhild Wetzler
Published: December 2023

Research indicates multiple causes of declining total fertility rate (TFR) in developing countries, including reduced child mortality, improved education and economy, family planning programmes and female empowerment. However, public opinions about the causes have rarely been studied. Using surveys in 2022 in Sweden and Nigeria, we compare answers of educated citizens to the question of why fertility (birth rate) has fallen in developing countries (also in Nigeria). In Sweden, 72 per cent of respondents suggested improved living conditions, including economy and education, lower infant mortality and generally progressive development. In contrast, in Nigeria 66 per cent of the respondents suggested that poverty, bad socioeconomic conditions and poor health cause declining birth rates. Birth rates were thus assumed to be falling mainly because the conditions in Nigeria are generally getting worse, not better. A contributing reason for the difference of opinions between the countries may be social norms for large families in Nigeria. Few Swedish respondents suggested family planning (1.9% of answers) but this answer was more common in Nigeria (5.9%). In Sweden, women answered contraceptive use (17%) more often than did men (4.5%), while in Nigeria the contraception answer hardly differed between men (6.1%) and women (5.7%). Only minor differences in opinion existed between the southern and northern (Muslim-dominated) states in Nigeria, among educated respondents that participated in this survey. We recommend more, and extended surveys.
Can high procalcitonin levels be a biomarker for detecting multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia?
Authors: DALDABAN DİNÇER Şölen , ORAL Ülkü , AYAŞ Meltem , AKSARAY Sebahat
Published: December 2023

Aims: Clinicians prefer broad-spectrum empirical antibiotic therapy in patients with suspected bloodstream infection (BSI) due to long test turnaround times of conventional methods. We aimed to assess the contribution of procalcitonin (PCT) to the selection of antibiotics to be used in empirical treatment.

Methods: The results of inpatients whose blood cultures and samples for PCT tests had been sent simultaneously between 2018 and 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Antibiotic susceptibility results of Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter baumannii complex and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were evaluated for multidrug-resistance (MDR).

Results: Results of 1206 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The PCT median value in BSIs caused by the Gram-negative bacteria found to be statistically significantly higher than those caused by the Gram-positive bacteria, fungal and polymicrobial infections (p
Strategi Fundraising Wakaf Uang Melalui Peran Dakwah Kyai Kampung
Authors: Rinawati Ika
Published: December 2023

The imbalance that accurs between the projected acquisition of cash waqf, which is 3 trilion annually and the actual acquisition of cash waqf, which is 10 billion annually, has led to the emergence of research which states that the problem of low acquisition of cash waqf is caused by a lack of socialization of cash waqf, the lack of socialization of cash waqf occupies the percentage the largest is 36.3% among other problem factors, namely the lack of skill in managing cash waqf, technology and accountability. This research method is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. Data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data was analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study were classified into 3, namely first, before the da'wah activities of the village clerics, the community did not know cash waqf at all and had never made waqf because they did not understand the benefits and management models, second, the concept of da'wah used by village kyai in Turen in socializing cash waqf consists of da'wah methods (Al Hikmah Al mau'idza al khasanah and Al mujJadilah bi al lati hiya ahsan), da'wah media (lectures and question and answer), and da'wah strategies (recitation strategies, imperative strategies), third, after the clerics' da'wah activities villages, the level of public understanding of cash waqf has increased, people have begun to understand the benefits of waqf and its management. In terms of interest in waqf, the community is not ready to do waqf for several reasons, including: the large number of routine benefits that are participated in (weekly, monthly and yearly compensation), preferring to invest in NU coins, and not being able to afford it economically.
Exploring Language Learning through Culture: Indigenisation of English in a Pakistani Context
Authors: Hafiz Nauman Ahmed  , Islam Muhammad , Pasha Ali Rizwan
Published: December 2023

The study aims to explore the cultural facets of learning and using English language in a Pakistani context. Drawing on information collected from participants, the study also indicates the present status of the indigenisation of English in Pakistan. This mixed-method research used a convenience sampling strategy to collect data from 476 students through a questionnaire and from 15 teachers through semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study revealed that there is little explicit focus on culture during the teaching and learning of the English language. The collected data also show that students learn the target culture more than the local culture, mainly due to the use of foreign teaching materials. Moreover, both students and teachers seem ambivalent about the Indigenisation of English in Pakistan, although a shift in the status of English can be observed in its teaching and learning processes. The study further suggested to develop materials based on the local context in order to incorporate local culture and make English more indigenous.
ASUPAN ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI SERTA ANTROPOMETRI BALITA STUNTING PADA SUPLEMENTASI ZINC PASCA VITAMIN A DOSIS TINGGI
Authors: Hendrayati  , Nursalim  , Martha Satriyani
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia has changed from 35.6% in 2010 to 37.6% in 2013 and in 2018 it decreased to 27.7%. Even though there has been a decline in this figure, it is still a problem that must be resolved considering that the government program determines the prevalence of stunting at 14% in 2024. This study aims to determine the effect of zinc supplements on stunted toddlers after giving high doses of vitamin A on energy and nutrient intake, as well as anthropometry. Pre Test Post Test Group Design research design, the research was carried out for one month, namely giving zinc supplementation of 10 mg/day, to stunted children aged 2-4 years after giving high doses of Vitamin A. The sample was 45 people. The indicators measured are energy intake, macronutrient intake as anthropometry. The results of the study showed that giving zinc supplementation after giving high doses of vitamin A to stunted toddlers was not effective in terms of energy and macronutrient intake as well as anthropometry. Further research was carried out by looking at changes in biochemical levels such as levels of zinc, albumin, total protein and hemoglobin
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN BORIBELLAYA KECAMATAN TURIKALE
Authors: Fanny Lydia , Sukmawti Sukmawati , Mas’ud Hikmawati , Sirajuddin
Published: December 2023

Toddler stunting is grouped as chronic nutritional problem which impact of many factors.The factor of children it self which can cause of stunting are low birth weight ( BBLR), the absence of breast feeding early, not exclusive of having breast milk, less quality and quantity of food companion to breast milk as well as infection disease. Based on health basic data research of the Minister of Health in 2010,   2013, and 2018 noted that national stunting cases were in a row at 35.6%, 37.2%, and 30.8%. In South Sulawesi found the cases were in a row 36.8%, 40.9%, and 35.6% While in Maros Regency stunting has prevalence rate at 34.87% in a short and shortest cases. Boribellaya area has the highest stunting prevalence in Turikale District is 13.8%. The purpose of this research was to know the relationships between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Cases in Boribellaya village. The techniques of research were observation and design cross sectional study. The research was conducted in June, 2021 at Boribelaya Village. The variables of the research were Low Birth Weight as independent variable   and Stunting cases was dependent variable. Technique of data collection was interview of their identity and toddlers’ age. The stunting data collection was taken through secondary data from EPPGM 2021 by 52 children while for their birth weight was gotten from   Book of Helth mother and child. The bias of this research found that not all or 28.8% (15 children) has not their birth weight notes in the Book of Mother and child. The long/height of the toddler were measured by using ribbon meter and not length board and microtoice.The population of this research was allof 52 toddlers which have stunting cases. Technique of sampling applied total sampling, while data analysis applied Bivariat Exact Fisher Test. The research result showed that the population age rate in 3-5 year was 59.6%, the gender was dominated by males in 59.6%. The higher with Low Birth Weight and without Low Birth Weight was 96.2%, Stunting was 73%, the child with severe stunting 27%, Low Birth Weight with stunting was 3.8%, The child With Low Birth Weight and stunting was 96.2% with the rate score was p=0.47 (>0.05). Based on above finding, it can be concluded that there is no correlation between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Cases at Toddler in Boribellava Village,  Turikale District, Maros regency.
HUBUNGAN BERAT LAHIR DENGAN KADAR ARAKIDONAT ACID PADA ASI DARI IBU MENYUSUI BAYI 1-4 BULAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Siradjuddin Nur Nikmah , Khatimah Husnul , Asikin Hijrah
Published: December 2023

Human milk is the most perfect food for babies, ideally breast milk is the only source of nutrition for six months at the beginning of life. This study aimed to assess the correlation levels of Arhacidonat Acid of breast milk in nursing mothers by birth weight (LBW and normal) in Makassar. Research conducted at the health center area of ​​Makassar. This type of research is observational analytic with cross-sectional design. How the sample selection using purposive sampling of 30 people, where the first group of 15 lactating mothers of normal birth weight babies and a second group of 15 mothers breastfeeding LBW infants. Levels of Arhacidonat Acid is checked by HPLC (Hight Performance Liquid Chromotography). Data were analyzed using SPSS using independent t-test to see relations birth weight infants with higher levels of essential fatty acids in milk both groups. Average levels of AA breastfed babies with normal birth weight lower than the levels of AA breastfeeding LBW infants (0.098 ± 0.006 mg / ml appeal of 0.085 ± 0.024 mg / ml) but the relationship was not significant (P> 0.05). It was concluded that there was no association between birth weight infants with higher levels of Arhacidonat Acid breast milk in lactating mothers of infants aged 1-4 months in Makassar.
Reliquaries, tapestry, and still life painting : the mutability of bodies and bodily ideologies from Medieval to early-modern Europe
Authors:   , Watters Marta A.
Published: December 2023

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI--COLUMBIA AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] This thesis considers how human, animal, spatial, and material bodies function within diverse systems of knowledge. In the context of this project I have framed a body to be something that is mutable. The main body of this project consists of three case studies set within the time periods traditionally labeled as the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Dutch Golden Age. Each study is framed around an object from which I consider a specific theory of the body or bodies, including fragmentation, possession, and narrative. Through the Reliquary Casket with Scenes from the Martyrdom of Saint Thomas Becket, Chapter 1 considers what fragmentation means within the context of the hagiography of Saint Thomas Becket. By extension, the traditions of relics, reliquaries, and pilgrimage are explored and understood through the lens of the individual parts that contribute to a greater spiritual whole. Chapter 2 uses The Lady and the Unicorn tapestry series to highlight the types of possession that animal, human, and material bodies may have. The third chapter considers the diverse bodies featured within Pieter Claesz's Vanitas Still Life with a Nautilus Cup and Musk Apple on Golden Chain. The bodies in this painting present a narrative of the Dutch Republic's vulnerability and bring bodily presence back into considerations of the still life genre. Through these three chapters, I hope to offer a unique lens that challenges how we understand the individuals of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Dutch Golden Age.
Media framing of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Authors:   , Comfort Amanda
Published: December 2023

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Changes to the U.S. tax system can have significant impacts on individuals, and the media is often where the public turns to for information and explanation of the changes. In 2017, Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which brought steep cuts to corporate tax rates and substantial changes to tax rates and deductions for individuals. However, even though this was a public policy change that affected almost all taxpayers, very little research has been done to understand how this tax reform was presented the public. The purpose of this research was to determine how the TCJA was framed and what sources were used in the coverage. This thesis used a mixed methods content analysis to look at 2017 coverage of the TCJA in online news articles from CNN, Fox News, and the Associated Press. This content analysis found partisan themes in the coverage of the tax reform bill from CNN and Fox News as well as a distinct partisan divide in the way the tax plan was presented, confirming prior perceptions of political bias, while also supporting the Associated Press as a less partisan outlet that focused on the tax plan itself. In addition to framing, this thesis also investigated sources and found the overwhelming inclusion of elite sources in the tax reform coverage, especially regarding Republican legislators. These findings supplement previous literature on the influence of elite sources and framing public policies, suggesting that media coverage of public policies like tax reform are likely to be tied to a partisan agenda.
Contract practices and contract design in the U.S. hemp industry
Authors:   , Bignon Mariano Luis
Published: December 2023

Lack of specific literature on contracting in the new United States' hemp industry is an increasing concern for agricultural economists and market participants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state of contracting between farmers and processors of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and to characterize them with respect to the fundamentals of contracting: Decision Rights, Uncertainty and Value allocations. Primary data was gathered through a nationally distributed survey on hemp processors from February through April 2020. It supports -by unexpected results- that processors originate most of their input materials through the spot market rather than through contracting. It is also shown that processors seek to influence post-harvest perceived attributes through input control at the production stage and that contracts are most frequently of one year of duration. This research paper centers on cannabinoids' processors and definitively illuminates the contract design and practices happening at this time on the market. Further studies are needed for understanding the implications in the long run of some findings, such as widely used cooperative arrangements between the contracting parties.
TITAN : an interactive, web-based platform for transportation, data integration, and analytics
Authors:   , Shu Xiaofan
Published: December 2023

State transportation agencies regularly collect and store various types of data for different uses such as planning, traffic operations, design, and construction. These large datasets contain treasure troves of information that could be fused and mined, but the size and complexity of data mining require the use of advanced tools such as big data analytics, machine learning, and cluster computing. TITAN (Transportation data InTegration and ANalytics) is an initial prototype of an interactive web-based platform that demonstrates the possibilities of such big data software. The current study succeeded in showing a user-friendly front end, graphical in nature, and a scalable back end capable of integrating multiple big databases with minimal latencies. This thesis documents how the key components of TITAN were designed. Several applications, including mobility, safety, transit performance, and predictive crash analytics, are used to explore the strengths and limitations of the platform. A comparative analysis of the current TITAN platform with traditional database systems such as Oracle and Tableau is also conducted to explain who needs to use the platform and when to use which platform. As TITAN was shown to be feasible and efficient, the future research direction should aim to add more types of data and deploy TITAN in various data-driven decision-making processes.