bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Epidemiological Features of Viral Hepatitis B and C, Tuberculosis and HIV Infection In Psychiatric Hospitals
Authors: Asratyan A. A. , Semenenko T. A. , Kal’nin I. B. , Orlova O. A. , Soloviev D. V. , Rusakova E. V. , Kazaryan S. M. , Kuzin S. N.
Published: April 2020

Background. Psychiatric hospitals, where patients with immunodeficiency often do not comply with basic preventive measures, as well as receiving a wide range of medical procedures, including parenteral ones, are the institutions of high risk of socially significant infections spreading.The aim was to study the current epidemiological features of parenteral hepatitis among various categories of mentally ill patients (with pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV infection) and medical personnel in a large psychiatric hospital.Materials and methods. Serological markers of hepatitis B (HB) and hepatitis C (HC) were determined in 8352 patients and 542 employees of a large psychiatric hospital using domestic diagnostic test systems.Results. Markers of HB and HC among patients were revealed in 7.2% of persons (HB — 2.8%, HC — 3.1%, and HB+HC — 1.4%). The analysis of sex, age and social characteristics of HBVand HCV-patients was conducted. Markers of HC were significantly more common in HIV-infected patients (44.4% of individuals); the main routes of transmission of HB and HC were intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse. Among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the maximum number of persons was found with markers of HB (44.3%) and HB+HC (38.2%); the main clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis was represented by the infiltrative form (60.4%); in 53,7% of cases the bacillary forms were identified that pose a serious epidemiological risk in the spread of tuberculosis in the hospital. Analysis of the social structure showed that HBV+HC+HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis are characteristics of persons with aggravated social status. The most frequent factors of infection with HBV and HCV were longterm parenteral loading and intravenous drug use. The greatest factor of parenteral load was observed in mentally ill patients diagnosed with HB+HC accompanying tuberculosis. It was shown that the frequency of HBV and HCV markers detection among medical personnel depends on the department profile, work duration, frequency and risk of contact with blood during professional activity.Conclusion. A high level of comorbidity of mental disorders and socially significant infectious diseases (HIV infection, tuberculosis and HB and HC) has been established, which has a significant impact on the epidemic process of these infections. Preventive programmes established in hospitals and in the territories they serve should take into account their comorbidity. The necessity of specific and non-specific prevention of viral hepatitis in patients and medical staff of psychiatric hospitals is shown.
About the Results of Monitoring Researches of Ballast Waters and Data of Identification of the Vibrioes Strains Selected During the Ships Researches in Russian Seaports in 2018
Authors: Vodyanitskаyа S. Yu. , Sergienko O. V. , Ivanova N. G. , Balachnova V. V. , Arkhangelskаya I. V. , Rengach M. V. , Nepomnyashchaya N. B. , Volovikova S. V.
Published: April 2020

Relevance. In September, 2017 the International Convention on Control of Ships’ Ballast Waters and sediments, in which the Russian Federation takes part, came into effect.Aim of article is to cover the results of implementation of the Convention in Russia, regarding selection and analysis of ballast waters tests for compliance with the international standard.Material and methods. The materials for work were data on ship arrivals at the international seaports of the Russian Federation, provided by sanitary and quarantine departments of the Russian ports, and monitoring researches of ballast waters in seaports of some regions of the Russian Federation. Analytical, bacteriological, molecular methods were applied.Results. The studies of ballast waters in the Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions have been conducted for the first time in 2018, and in the Rostov region the study lasts since 2010. The laboratory researches of ships’ ballast showed that E. coli, Enterococcus spp. were in norm, V. cholerae O1 and O139 in ballast were absent. 12 of 21 ballast water tests investigated by specialists of the Rostov region laboratories contained V. cholerae non-O1/non-O139, ballast was taken on the ships which arrived from Romania and Turkey.Сonclusion. The results of the molecular and genetic researches suggest that there is a probability of V. сholeraе introduction brougth with ship ballast. Management decisions are demanded to ensure biological safety of shipping and to decrease intestinal infections incidence in residents of the seaside cities.
Modern Conceptions about the Mechanisms of Interaction Between Biofilm and Cellular Immunity Factors
Authors: Shlepotina N. M. , Peshikova M. V. , Kolesnikov O. L. , Shishkova Yu. S.
Published: April 2020

Features of the cellular immune response in the presence of a microbial biofilm are well described in the literature. Based on numerous studies, it became possible to establish a number of patterns: mature biofilms are better protected from immune factors, the effectiveness of antibiofilm strategies depends on species of the microorganisms, forming the biofilm, and, accordingly, on the composition of the biopolymer matrix. For example, rhamnolipids and alginate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exert a significant negative effect on the function of immunocompetent cells. The bacteria of biofilms became able to turn to their advantage many of the protective reactions developed by the immune system and fixed evolutionarily, applying them for the growth and development of the microbial consortium.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Galeri Investasi Perguruan Tinggi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi
Authors: Munawar Aang , Syarif Rini , Morita Morita
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mahasiswa tentang Galeri Investasi Perguruan Tinggi. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan mengukur pengaruh persepsi mahasiswa terhadap minat berinvestasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 2019 terhadap 200 orang Mahasiswa Anggota Galeri Investasi STIE Kesatuan Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Galeri Investasi STIE Kesatuan dipersepsikan kuat sebagai Galeri Investasi yang Baik dan memenuhi ekspektasi para mahasiswa. Persepsi Mahasiswa berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap Minat Berinvestasi.

 

Kata Kunci: persepsi mahasiswa, minat berinvestasi, galeri investasi
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Soetjiati Soetjiati , Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: April 2020

: This thesis aims to provide an overview of the effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) ) partially or simultaneously on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia as measured by the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA). This Research uses a correlational type of study with a quantitave approach. The statistical tests used are descriptive statistics, Determination of estimation models, and hypothesis testing with the help of Eviews 9.0 software. The population in this study were 4 state-owned banks. Research Samples are all state-owned banks in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period in the form of quarterly data. The Fixed Effect Model Results are The Capital Adequacy Ratio has a negative effect on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia, which was proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), so H1 was rejected. Operating Expenses Operating income has a negative effect on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), so that H2 is received. Non Performing Loans have no  effect on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia which are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), so H3 is rejected. Net Interest Margin has a positive effect on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), so that H4 is accepted. Loan to Deposits Ratio has a positive effect on the performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), so that H5 is accepted. The results of the F Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Test, Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Intererst Margin (NIM) and Loan Deposit (LDR) simultaneously affect the performance of BUMN banks in Indonesia as measured by the ratio Return on Assets (ROA), so H6 is accepted
Studi Tentang Program “Oke Oc” dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Iklim Usaha Kecil Menengah di Jakarta Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Supriyatin Supriyatin
Published: April 2020

Usaha mikro,  kecil, dan menengah  (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM tahun 2011, lebih dari 55,2 juta unit UMKM mampu menyerap sekitar 101,7 juta orang. Angka tersebut meningkat menjadi sekitar 57,8 juta unit UMKM dengan jumlah tenaga kerja mencapai 114 juta orang. Dari sisi perkembangan pangsa usaha, jika pada 2016 mencapai 61.651/177 (99,9%), dan pada 2017 mencapai 62.922.617 (99,9%), atau totalnya sepanjang 2016-2017 mencapai 1.271.440 (2,06).   Kontribusi positif UMKM terhadap pembangunan tersebut juga terjadi di Jakarta. dari Sensus Ekonomi (SE) 2016 menunjukkan, jumlah usaha ini mencapai lebih dari satu juta usaha atau 98,78 persen dari total usaha menengah besar (UMB) dan usaha menengah kecil (UMK) di DKI Jakarta. Selain itu, lebih dari 2,5 juta orang atau sekitar 35,07 persen dari total tenaga kerja terserap ke sektor ini. Secara khusus Pemprov DKI Jakarta, meluncurkan program OKE OCE yang digagas Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno. OKE OCE  berkontribusi dalam  mendorong penciptaan wirausaha baru, pengembangan iklim berusaha, penciptaan lapangan kerja dan sebagainya.   Dari target 200.000 wirausahawan dalam lima tahun atau sebanyak 40.000 enterpreneur baru setiap tahunnya, sudah mulai menunjukkan indikator keberhasilan. Tidak mengherankan manakala program OKE OCE ini juga disambut positif oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat, khususnya pelaku usaha UMKM.  Dalam perjalanan dan perkembangannya, kelangsungan dan kelanjutan program OKE OCE mulai banyak mengalami masalah dan kendala. Bahkan dikuatirkan akan mengalami kemunduran dan kemacetan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di Tip Top Swalayan Pondok Bambu
Authors: Aprileny Imelda , Apri Emarawati Jayanti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di TIP TOP Swalayan Pondok Bambu. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi asosiatif.Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner pada konsumen TIP TOP swalayan.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh konsumen yang datang dan belanja ke TIP TOP Swalayan Pondok Bambu. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling,dan sampel dalam penelitian ini  berjumlah 97 responden. Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan taraf nyata 5% disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Pada hasil hipotesis secara simultan menyimpulkan kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
GEOBAORD APPLICATION ON GEOMETRY TEACHING AND SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN DEGEMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE
Authors: Olajide Deborah  , Prof. C. O. Ekwueme  , Dr. O. F Ndioho
Published: April 2020

This study advocated the efficacy of Geoboard manipulative in senior secondary school students’ academic performance in the teaching and learning of Geometry. A sample of one hundred (100) Senior Secondary School One (SSS1) students were used by Simple Random Sampling Technique from two secondary schools in Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State. The instrument for data collection was pretestposttest Geometric Performance Test (GPT). The reliability of the instrument was tested outside the sample with the coefficient of 0.98 using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) method.The instrument was validated by two Mathematics experts. This research was guided by two (2) objectives, two (2) research questions and two (2) hypotheses. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation, while analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings established that Geoboard technique revealed effectiveness of Geoboard in providing adequate structure for in-depth learning of authentic tasks leading to meaningful understanding and hence enhance better performance of Geometry which was perceived as difficult by senior secondary school students. It also demonstrated that Geoboard is a very effective technique in enhancing students’ performance in Geometry.

KEYWORDS: Geoboard, Manipulative, Teaching-Learning.
Development Strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through Islamic Financial Inclusion
Authors: Warno Warno , Isrowiyah Novatul , Junusi Rahman El
Published: April 2020

This study calculates and analyzes the Islamic financial inclusion index which covers three dimensions; accessibility, availability, and usage of sharia banking. The results showed that the level of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia was classified as low during the study period and DKI Jakarta Province was the most inclusive province in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study analyzes the effect of the Islamic financial inclusion index on Islamic financing channeled to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Using the saturated sampling method, a total of 33 provinces in Indonesia were selected as samples with an observation period. The results show that the Islamic Financial Inclusion Index (IIK) has a significant positive effect on sharia financing channeled to the MSME sector, one of the regions that appears to be growing faster than other regions is Aceh. This research is different from previous financial sector inclusiveness studies that still see and study conventional (non-sharia) financial inclusion and find out the impact of sharia financial inclusion based on sharia financial inclusion indexes on sharia financing distributed to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia and discuss comprehensively for MSME.
Analisis Jual Beli Hak Cipta Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
Authors: Muhajjalah Ghurrotul , . Nasiri
Published: April 2020

This study aims to seek legal certainty from the practice of buying and selling copyright that occurs in society. By emphasizing the study of the point of view of Islamic criminal law in answering the legality of the practice of buying and selling copyright logically and comprehensively. Next, do a deeper analysis and study of the ratio legislation of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The design of this study is normative legal research with a statute approach and comparative approach. Data collection techniques used documentation in the form of library studies with sources of legal material. The results of this study indicate that: 1) copyright is a new term that is still unfamiliar in the context of Islamic criminal law. Although its application has been indirectly recognized since the time of the Prophet with the necessity to include the name of the author in each of the writings cited. This is true on the basis of copyright ownership of property ownership. So that related to the legality of copyright sale and purchase transactions are answered on the basis of the legality of buying and selling in general. The difference is that the object (mauqud aih alaih) of copyright sale and purchase is based on the perspective of f urf contained in the criteria of the benefits of goods (muntafa’bih) which are maqsu and ‘urfan or in other words the public has economic value and is worth trading. 2) Copyright sale and purchase transactions are transactions that have been legalized for a long time in positive law in Indonesia. This is based on the existence of related rights in the exclusive rights inherent in a creator. The related rights are in the form of economic and moral rights. In the end, these economic rights are the basis of the legality and royalties generated from copyright sale and purchase transactions based on the legality of other transactions listed in Article 9 paragraph (1) of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning copyright.
Fikih Legal Opinion (Reinterpretasi Hukum Gadai dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: April 2020

Pawn is the right to a movable item that is attached to a person for assistance in the form of giving debt to another person. Submission of the movable goods by the person who owes the party giving the debt, is given as collateral. If in the future the debtor is defaulted, does not repay the debt when it is due, the collateral can be auctioned. Pawnshops based on the Civil Code Article 1150 are pocketing official permission to manage, assist, and develop all forms of financial activities by giving injections of funds to people in the form of financing. Auth (main tasks and functions) of pawning is protecting, fostering, and providing protection in the form of loan funds with the intent and purpose so that people are not caught up in various offers and financial assistance by non-formal financial institutions that relatively utilize the community, "strangling" with interest very high. Based on the analysis of the author's research, there are many non-formal financial institutions that provide loans with very high interest rates, this pattern of loans weighs heavily on society. This action is contrary to the law which aims to prosper society. The legal basis for shari'ah mortgage is to refer to the values ​​or norms contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 dated June 26, 2002 which confirms that it is permissible to borrow money by pawning goods as collateral for debt. However, at the perfective level of institutional governance, it is based on Government Regulation No. 10 of 1990 which was ratified on April 10, 1990.
Signifikansi Pendekatan Sosiologis Terhadap Studi Keislaman
Authors: El Rahma Vicky Izza
Published: April 2020

The sociology approach in Islamic studies has a significant contribution. The object of sociological studies in religious studies is that humans are devoted to the social aspects of their religions (religious communities). In the context of Islam, the dialectical relationship between the immaterial-sacred revelation of God and material-profane social processes is reflected in the decline of the verses of the Mākiyyah and Madāniyyah. By reading religion through a sociological approach, religion will not be reduced only as a set of normative-theological rules that produce black-and-white, right-wrong, halal-haram products, and so on. Religion will always be actual because it is not only applied as a song of revelation and is not ignorant of the real problems faced by society.
Dropshipping Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sahil Irdlon
Published: April 2020

This study was intended to explain the dropshipping in the Islamic perspektif.. This method of research is done by reading reference books, journals and other media related to dropshipping. This studies show that dropshipping is a product sale that allows the dropshipper to sell goods to customers by thinking about supplier’s photos or the supplier’s store without having to shovel and sell to customers at a price determined by the dropshipper. Doing Islamic trafficking has illustrated good and proper ordinances so that there’s no harm among humans in making transactions. The legal basis for selling and selling is found in several verses in the Qur’an among them Qs. al-Baqarah:275, Qs. al-Baqarah: 282, Qs. an-Nisa’: 24. Islam allows the dropshipping system to use akad salam, that would be the buying of the goods submitted later on, while the payment was made earlier.
Fikih Pancasila (Reinterpretasi Patriotisme dalam Upaya Meneguhkan Keutuhan NKRI)
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: April 2020

Mahfud MD states that the Pancasila State is a constitutional state and is final, even in terms of religious/fiqh law can be declared valid and correct. The results of the ijtihad of the ulama of ushul fiqh also mentioned that the choice of national law based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was the right choice and was recognized syara'. Indonesia's legal state also accepts the spiritual value of religious law. Written law and all procedural provisions (rechtsstaaf) are accepted but must be put in order to uphold justice (the rule of law). Written provisions that prevent justice can be abandoned. This is confirmed in the provisions of Article 24 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which states that the function of the judicial authority is to enforce law and justice, and Article 28D paragraph (1) concerning the right to obtain legal certainty and Article 28H that the law must be built on the basis of justice benefits. Jurisprudence law with national law has the same substance in maintaining and encouraging the development of a legal system based on social justice and public benefit (al-manfa'ah al-ammah) as has also been voiced and championed by the founders of the state when they are compiling the state ideology, namely Pancasila. Those who are predominantly Muslim have an open attitude to respect and accommodate the interests of other faith groups and religions. Abdurrahman Wahid also emphasized that the founders of the nation (such as Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, Abdul Wahid Hasyim, Kahar Mudzakkar, Agus Salim, and Ahmad Subardjo) who were experts in the field of Jurisprudence had absorbed and adopted the principles and objectives of fiqh law that had a value of justice, benefit, humanity and shura in the Pancasila state system.
Kedudukan Anak Angkat Terhadap Bagian Waris Menurut Ketentuan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Muljohadi R. Arif
Published: April 2020

One of the main goals of marriage is to connect offspring. But not all married couples can have children. The absence of children can be one of the triggers of disharmony in household relations. So as to maintain its integrity, husband and wife adopt children. In adoption, children will certainly have legal consequences. Moreover in Indonesian law, adoption is carried out according to Islamic law, Common law (the customary law referred to is Central Javanese Common law), and Civil law. Where the three legal systems will of course cause different legal consequences. The legal consequences are related to the position of adopted children which includes family relationships, guardianship relationships, inheritance relationships, and other relationships. Regarding inheritance relations, in Indonesia there is still pluralism including Islamic inheritance law, Customary inheritance law and inheritance law in the Civil Code. So with the variety of applicable inheritance law, also contributed to differences in the inheritance portion obtained by adopted children.
Konsep Manajemen Bisnis dan Marketing Syariah (Elaborasi Terhadap Lembaga Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Kuswadi Mohammad
Published: April 2020

Business according to Islam is a lawful thing even highly recommended. Business was even carried out by the prophet and the Prophet's apostle who was a very respected merchant of his day. Islam allows business as long as it is not things that lead to usury, gambling, the provision of products or services that contain illicit goods. In business, of course, a marketing is needed. The basis of Shari'ah marketing activities must be; 1). The spirit of worship to Allah Swt, 2). Try as much as possible for the common welfare, 3). Not for the benefit of the group let alone their own interests. Marketing is an important aspect in a business practice. Business practices not only focus on the problem of product sales (sales performance orientation) that are quality and meet the needs and desires of customers, but there is also a process of communication that continues to proactively foster a series of business networks through marketing products or services that can impress customers (customer loyality). Marketing is often interpreted as sales. Understanding of marketing actually wider and sales activities. Sales are a part of marketing activities. Marketing does not only cover the activities of selling goods or services, but includes several other activities that are quite complex such as; 1). research on consumer behavior, 2). research on market potential, 3). activities to develop new products, and 4). distributing and promoting goods sold. Marketing strategy is a form of directed plan in the field of marketing, to obtain an optimal result. The marketing strategy contains two separate but closely related factors, namely, the target market and the marketing mix. These two factors are closely related. The target market is the target to be addressed, while the marketing mix is ​​a tool to get to that target. Marketing strategy has a broad scope in the field of marketing. Among them are strategies in competition, product strategies, and so on.
Kolaborasi Guru dalam MGMP Sebagai Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di MTs Unggulan Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Kayati Afiyah Nur
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Inter-teacher collaboration is one program that can improve teacher competency releasing. Teacher collaboration activities are channeled in the subject teachers' consultative forum or MGMP. Most MGMP activities are carried out at the sub-district, city or district level. However, not all teachers in one school join MGMP forums in sub-districts, cities, or districts, resulting in competency gaps between teachers of one subject in a school. MGMP forums at the school level need to be encouraged and carried out more routinely than MGMP activities to improve teacher professionalism in improving the quality of education in schools. This research is a qualitative research. The process of data acquisition is done by in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation related to the MGMP teacher collaboration activities in the MTs Unggulan PP Amanatul Ummah and their impact on the quality of learning in the classroom. Based on the results of the study it can be revealed that there are three forms of MGMP work meeting activities in the MTs Unggulan PP Amanatul Ummah. The most effective form of activity is the MGMP meeting for each subject. The program activities carried out include routine programs and development programs. MGMP teacher collaboration activities affect the improvement of the quality of education which is reflected in the increase in teacher competency and professionalism as well as improving the quality of learning.
Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Preparing young poeple to be able to solve various environmental problems urgently to be done in order to improve and establish better environmental morality. Islam can be the basic and the main of how to build the character of students towards the environment through environmental education that is integrated with Islamic values. Islam forbids explicitly and harshly for humans to do damage on earth as a source of natural disasters as well as encouraging humans to have good character towards nature. Allah made human as caliph on earth, but in utilizing nature must maintain the balance and preservation of the environment, people who damage the environment are hypocrites and very disliked by Allah. Acording to God that peopole who damage the environment is the very transgressors. Element of Islamic values ​​on the environment can be used as material and the main foundation in environmental education in schools.
Kebijakan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: April 2020

Abstract: National Education Standards are minimum criteria regarding the education system in the entire jurisdiction of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The policy regarding National Education Standards is contained in Government regulation No. 19 of 2005 This regulation is a translation of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. And along with the enactment of the 2013 curriculum, the policy changed to Government Regulation No. 32 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards. National Education Standards contain 8 minimum criteria which include: graduate competency standards, content standards, process standards, teacher and education staff standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, education assessment standards.
Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ridlo Saidur
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The long journey of Islamic education has colored the tumult of models of Islamic education in various regions, especially in Indonesia itself, Islamic education also took the momentum of turmoil and renewal in various parts of other Islamic regions. That Effect had a significant impact to call it a change, both in the ideological and practical domains. Of course That turmoil has colored the reform process and determine the goal of renewal of Islamic education in Indonesia, on the other hand, the result of it  sometimes made a resistence  which illustrates how dynamic the journey of Islamic education in Indonesia, It can be seen from the diversity of Islamic education models that have taken root for years, moreover, the seeds of Islamic educational institutions have flourished several centuries ago.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Multi Pendekatan
Authors: Fauzi Nur
Published: April 2020

Abstract: There are five opinions of various approaches to curriculum development. First, according to Muhaimin there is divided into four types namely: Academicapproaches, humanistic, technological, and reconstructionis approaches.Secondly, according to Wina Sanjaya, it is divided into two approaches namely top-down and grass-roots approachesThirdly, according to H.M. Ahmad is divided into two approaches namely approaches thatare oriented towards subject matter, approaches that are oriented towards teaching objectives.Fourth, according to Zainal Arifin, it is divided into fifeapproaches, namely:  competency, system, value clarification, comprehensive, and problem-centered approach.Fifth, according to Abdullah Idi, it is divided into threeapproaches, namely: approaches that are oriented to subject matter, material organization patterns, accountability.From various approaches, it can be concluded that the most widely used in developing curriculum is the student-oriented approach and the academic subject approach (oriented towards teaching material)
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mitigasi Bencana Siswa Dengan Implementasi Pendekatan Bencana Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Hidayati Dewi
Published: April 2020

To prepare a community that is ready and alert to natural disasters needs to be instilled and introduced early to the students in the context of education how Islam sees disaster. During this time, students are of the view that Islamic values, have not touched on disaster and disaster mitigation because of their ignorance about the teachings of Islam itself. Usually they also know superficially, without going through an in-depth study of the Islamic view of the damage to the environment and the disaster itself. For that, it needs to be introduced in more depth about the Islamic view of disaster. The approach of this research is quantitative research with comparative design. The subject of this research is the students of State Junior High School located in Bangkalan District, with stratification of city, middle, and periphery schools. In this study used questionnaire method to know the initial description of students' knowledge about disaster theology approach in Islamic perspective and to know the competence of disaster mitigation attitude and skill aspects. Data analysis in this research is used T Test Indenpendent Samples Test with SPSS 20. The result of this research shows that most students have good knowledge about disaster and disaster mitigation in Islamic perspective. There is a difference in disaster mitigation competencies in attitude and skill aspects between the implementation of disaster theology approach in Islamic perspective with material-based approach to students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Bangkalan District.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Tentang Fiqh Al-Awlawiyyat
Authors: Hatta Diponegoro Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Basically, Islamic legal thought is very demanding a person's understanding of the Qur'an and alhadith, in the hope of formation of the application in line with the rules of Shari'a. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of an Islamic legal thought is necessary. Among the understanding is what is called the fiqh alawlawiyyat. Fiqh priority or fiqh in the priority scale balance is intended is a complex understanding of the study of Islamic law in a more proportional, with the intent and purpose for a mukallaf able to provide value for a practice in accordance with the views of Islamic Shari'a,because the majority of Muslims are considered not able to put the values ​​of worship and practice in accordance with the guidance of the Shari'a, then there is confusion that is happening to the Muslims. Confusion in determining this priority scale will be very dangerous if it continues to be left, then efforts to stem danger and clarify the problem need to be realized.Islamic Shari'ah has placed certain values ​​and stages for each act in accordance with its influence in the soul and life.as Islam also sets a certain level for things that are prohibited in accordance with its harm and badness for humans.The tendency to put forward something that is sunnah from the obligatory or overriding the more important of something important, it would discredit the value and purpose of the Shari'a.
Hiilah: Antara Solusi Dan Manipulasi Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: . Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Islamic law is a set of laws born of Islam as a benchmark of the legality of a servant's deeds. There is no Muslim act as complex as anything apart from aspects of Islamic law. Thus, Islamic law will always be present to be a solution to the complexity of life's problems faced by humans. In reality, a Muslim not only finds the complexity of problematics in the aspects of the reality of life, but also occurs in the process of istinbath Islamic law itself. So in the process istinbath, Islamic law that should be a solution precisely be the manipulation of Islamic law itself. The complexity of the istinbath process of Islamic law itself can be found in a concept called hiilah.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Madrasah Inklusif Dengan Pendekatan Humanisme Religius
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun
Published: April 2020

Discrimination in education should be abolished. Every child is entitled to a proper education in accordance with the type of needs and talents of interest as mandated. Through an inclusive madrasah model with its learning model bringing together regular and special needs learners in an educational environment, the educator can realize the values ​​of humanism in the learning process. The manifestation of humanism values ​​can be set forth in the design of inclusive madrasah curriculum development with the approach of religious humanism consisting of four models of curriculum development is duplication model, modification, substitution, and omission. The four curriculum models are described in the Lesson Plan and Individual Learning Program (PPI) designed by internalizing the values ​​of religious humanism through modeling, modeling and habituation activities in the learning process in the classroom or outside the classroom.
Pengajian Remaja Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Generasi Muda Di Bulak Setro Surabaya
Authors: Nawawi Achmad
Published: April 2020

Spiritual spirits is a non-formal education activities conducted in a place of worship in an Islamic society as a place to deepen and examine the knowledge of religion, whether morals, worship, or muamalah. While the material is taught in spiritually spirited teen Bulak Setro is more to morality material that aims to shape morals on the younger generation. While teenagers spiritual spirits efforts conducted by teenagers Bulak Setro in forming the morality of the young generation that is by providing education, pedagogy, habituation, and exemplary to the congregation (members) sprinkling the spiritual. This research uses qualitative approach, with observation research technique, documentation, and interview. As for data analysis in this study using qualitative analysis. The credible test uses triangulation or checking data from multiple sources in various ways and times. The study of adolescents has a huge contribution in the formation of morality of the younger generation in the future, the region prepares its generation with positive things so it becomes a habit for teenagers to attend a recitation, as an exercise to cultivate a sense of responsibility by becoming a tutor, without losing their adolescence, because people still give them the freedom to play and hang out like any other teenager.
Anak Zina Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Ali Ghafir Moh.
Published: April 2020

Adultery is a child born of a mother resulting from a relationship that does not follow the rules of syara’ or the outcome of a forbidden relationship. Children resulting from unmarried relationships, have the same degree in the sight of Allah as the other servants. He is very likely to be a happy person in the world and in the hereafter if he can actualize himself to be a pious person. An illegitimate child is a servant of God who must be respected, he has no difference with the other servants of God. It's just that he was born of irresponsible people. In this case the sin is both perpetrators. Babies who are born will not bear the slightest sin of committing adultery.
Konsepsi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Wahid Abd
Published: April 2020

Education is one of the central concerns of Muslims. Islamic education is the guidance of spiritual and physical growth according to the teachings of Islam with the wisdom of directing, teaching, training, nurturing and supervising the enactment of all Islamic teachings. The ultimate goal of Islamic education is the creation of human beings (perfect human beings), are human beings capable of harmonizing and meeting the needs of the world and the hereafter and the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. So the orientation of Islamic education in addition to fulfilling short-term life needs such as the fulfillment of worldly needs also meet the long-term life needs such as fulfillment needs in the hereafter. The essence of Islamic education is an endless process in line with the universal consensus established by Allah and His Messenger
Bencana dalam Konteks Spiritualitas Islam
Authors: . Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Natural disasters are extraordinary events that occur in the universe. Starting from floods, landslides, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis. Scientifically, natural disasters occur because of an imbalance in the universe. While according to the religious perspective, disasters occur due to the actions of humans who commit many sins. Natural disasters can occur as a form of examination (mihnah), reply (‘iqob), disaster (bala') or also as a torment (doom) the wrath of the Creator on his servant. In the Qur'an and Hadith, the disaster that befalls humanity is more caused by sinful acts and lawlessness. The former people got the punishment because they did not believe in God and denied the messengers who had been sent down to them and did arrogant and dhalim. However, in today's context, humans do not ensure that natural disasters that afflict a region (clan) are surely doom. Likewise, it cannot be ascertained that humans who are victims of disasters are disobedient humans. This is because those who are also victims include pious people.
Pro Kontra Zakat Mustaghallah
Authors: Sahil Irdlon
Published: April 2020

Mustaghallah is something that is leased like gold and silver jewelry whose levels do not reach two hundred dirhams, rice fields, land, and so on. Mustaghallah is something that benefits continue to grow and produce but the goods do not disappear or run out. The group of fuqaha is' modern, mustaghallah are assets which are not classified as the type of al-amwal al-zakawiyah (assets which are obliged to zakat) which are not used for personal or trade purposes but can generate large income either by renting them out or sell their products. The majority of traditional ulama and some contemporary scholars argue that mustaghallah is not compulsory for zakat, their reason being that there are no shari'ah statements in the Shari'ah texts which explain their zakat obligations. While the majority of contemporary scholars and some traditional ulama argue that mustaghallah is obligatory for zakat, their reason is that the obligation of zakat is contained in mustaghallah even though there is no text explaining shari'ah, because the law will appear together with the existence of god.
Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico Durante a Gravidez: Relato de Caso
Authors: Branco Junior Arlindo Gonzaga , Lemos Amanda Siqueira , Marques Priscila Aparecida Lima , Villela Neto Antônio Antônio  Corrêa , Lima Claudete Martins , Silva Rita de Cássia Alves Ferreira
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A gravidez é um momento da vida da mulher marcada por profundas alterações imunoendocrinológicas relacionadas a exacerbações de enfermidades prévias como o Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES). Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de Lúpus eritematoso durante a gravidez, bem como realizar uma análise crítica reflexiva sobre o atendimento da paciente lúpica durante a gravidez. Relato do Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 22 anos, procurou atendimento médico com sintomas inespecíficos e leucorreia. Ela foi diagnosticada com vaginose bacteriana e gravidez. No curso da gravidez, foi diagnosticada com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e iniciou tratamento e acompanhamento com o obstetra e reumatologista, sem intercorrências. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é possível que uma paciente com LES tenha uma gravidez segura e bem-sucedida, tanto para si como para o feto, uma vez que seja verificada regularmente por profissionais especializados.
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy is a period marked by important immuno-endocrinology changes related to exacerbations of previous diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Objectives: Based upon this premise, the goal of this work is to report two cases of lupuserythematosus during pregnancy, one with and another without complications and to make a critical analysis on the care of lupus patients during pregnancy. Case Report: Female patient, 22 years old, sought medical care with nonspecific symptoms and leukorrhea. She was diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis and pregnancy. In the course of pregnancy, she was diagnosed with SLE and initiated followup treatment with the obstetrician and rheumatologist, without intercurrences. Conclusion: It is concluded that it is possible for a SLE patient to have a safe and successful pregnancy, both for herself and for the fetus, once she is regularly checked by specialized professionals.
Functional studies of the coronavirus nonstructural proteins
Authors: Qiu Yanglin , Xu Kai
Published: April 2020

Coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and MERS-CoV, have caused contagious and fatal respiratory diseases in humans worldwide. Notably, the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 spread rapidly in early 2020 and became a global pandemic. The nonstructural proteins of coronaviruses are critical components of the viral replication machinery. They function in viral RNA transcription and replication, as well as counteracting the host innate immunity. Studies of these proteins not only revealed their essential role during viral infection but also help the design of novel drugs targeting the viral replication and immune evasion machinery. In this review, we summarize the functional studies of each nonstructural proteins and compare the similarities and differences between nonstructural proteins from different coronaviruses.
Bibliographic Guides of the 1930s in the Repertoire of Western Ukrainian and Ukrainian Emigration Books: Genre-Thematic Range, Methodologic Specialities
Authors: Rybchynska Natalia
Published: April 2020

In the 1930s, the scientific and bibliographical activity was localized in the western Ukrainian lands and in the emigration centers. As far as a thorough and comprehensive study of the bibliographic product, as a separate segment of the Ukrainian book publishing process during this period, has not been carried out, the disclosure of the methodological approaches and methods for making bibliographic indexes, in view of their thematic and genre characteristics, is relevant and important.

The research being done, has shown that the bibliographic segment of the repertoire of the western Ukrainian and the whole Ukrainian emigration books of the 1930s was formed by the auxiliary advisory, book publishing guides of different genres. The most significant were the auxiliary indexes, which were divided into universal, sectoral, thematic, and personal ones. The members of the Bibliographic (since 1934 – the Bibliologic) Comission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) in Lviv Volodymyr Doroshenko, Yevhen Yulij Penenskyj, Petro Zlenko, Ivan Shendryk played a decisive role in their preparation. These editions are perfect in their level of the methodology, as far as their compilers were real experts.

The reference bibliographic indexes and lists, represented primarily by the editions of «Prosvita», corresponded the cultural and educational objectives of this Institution. The book catalogs advertised the production of numerous publishers and bookstores, among which the bookstore of NTSh was the most active. The content indexes of periodicals, especially «Novi Shlachy» by Ivan Krushelnytskyj and «Nova Zoria» by Olexandr Moch, should be mentioned. The results of the research can be used for studies in the history of the bibliography of the interwar period, the study of the scientific inheritance of bibliographers and scientific societies, publishers and bookstores.