bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ground-based Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) observations of NO2 and H2CO at Kinshasa and comparisons with TROPOMI observations
Authors: Yombo Phaka Rodriguez , Merlaud Alexis , Pinardi Gaia , Friedrich Martina M. , Van Roozendael Michel , Müller Jean-François , Stavrakou Trissevgeni , De Smedt Isabelle , Hendrick François , Dimitropoulou Ermioni , Bopili Mbotia Lepiba Richard , Phuku Phuati Edmond , Djibi Buenimio Lomami , Jacobs Lars , Fayt Caroline , Mbungu Tsumbu Jean-Pierre , Mahieu Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. We present a database of MAX-DOAS (Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) ground-based observations of NO2 and H2CO tropospheric vertical column densities (VCDtropo) performed for the first time in the city of Kinshasa. These measurements were conducted between November 2019 and July 2021 and processed using the standardized inversion tools developed in the ESA FRM4DOAS (Fiducial Reference Measurements for Ground-Based DOAS Air-Quality Observations) project. The retrieved geophysical quantities are used to validate column observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) over Kinshasa. In the validation, we experiment with three different comparison cases of increasing complexity. In the first case, a direct comparison between MAX-DOAS observations (hourly average of MAX-DOAS VCDtropo at overpass) and TROPOMI shows an underestimation of TROPOMI with a median bias of −38 % for NO2 and −39 % for H2CO based on monthly comparison. The second case takes into account the different vertical sensitivities of the two instruments and the a priori profile. We note significant changes in the median bias for both compounds: −12 % for NO2 and +11 % for H2CO. The third case builds on the second case by considering also the direction of sight of the MAX-DOAS. For this third case, we find a median bias of +44 % for NO2 and a median bias of +4 % for H2CO. However this case is impacted by low sampling and is considered less reliable. The findings from this study underscore the significance of employing a realistic a priori profile in TROPOMI column extraction, particularly within heavily polluted urban zones like Kinshasa. The investigation also highlights the necessity for prudence when integrating the MAX-DOAS line of sight due to the noise generated during subsampling and the limited horizontal sensitivity of MAX-DOAS observations. Importantly, the study further reveals the pronounced pollution levels of NO2, H2CO and aerosols in both the city of Kinshasa and its adjacent regions, underscoring the imperative for consistent monitoring and effective regulatory measures by local authorities.
Drought reconstruction since 1796 CE based on tree-ring widths in the upper Heilongjiang (Amur) River basin in Northeast Asia and its linkage to Pacific Ocean climate variability
Authors: Xu Yang , Zhang Heli , Chen Feng , Wang Shijie , Hu Mao , Hadad Martín , Roig Fidel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The economic and environmental impacts of persistent droughts in East Asia are of growing concern, and therefore it is important to study the cyclicity and causes of these regional droughts. The self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index (scPDSI) has been extensively employed to describe the severity of regional drought, and several scPDSI reconstructions based on tree rings have been produced. We compiled a tree-ring chronology for Hailar pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) from two sites in the Hailar region in the upper Heilongjiang (Amur) River basin. Analysis of the climate response revealed that scPDSI was the primary factor limiting tree ring growth from May to July. The mean May to July scPDSI in the Hailar region since 1796 was reconstructed from the tree-ring width chronology. The results of spatial correlation analysis revealed that the reconstructed scPDSI in this region responded significantly to climate change. Analysis of the synoptic climatology indicated that the drought in the upper Heilongjiang (Amur) River basin is closely related to El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Silk Road teleconnection. The results of atmospheric water cycle analysis show that water vapor transport processes are the dominant factor in the development of drought in this region.
In situ 10Be modeling and terrain analysis constrain subglacial quarrying and abrasion rates at Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland
Authors: Graham Brandon L. , Briner Jason P. , Young Nicolás E. , Balter-Kennedy Allie , Koppes Michele , Schaefer Joerg M. , Poinar Kristin , Thomas Elizabeth K.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Glacial erosion creates diagnostic landscapes and vast amounts of sediment. However, knowledge about the rate at which glaciers erode and sculpt bedrock and the proportion of quarried (plucked) versus abraded material is limited. To address this, we quantify subglacial erosion rates and constrain the ratio of quarrying to abrasion during a recent, ∼ 200-year long overriding of a bedrock surface fronting, Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland, by combining 10Be analyses, a digital terrain model, and field observations. Cosmogenic 10Be measurements along a 1.2 m tall quarried bedrock step reveal a triangular wedge of quarried rock. Using individual 10Be measurements from abraded surfaces across the study area, we derive an average abrasion rate of 0.13 ± 0.08 mm yr−1. By applying this analysis across a ∼ 1.33 km2 study area, we estimate that the Greenland Ice Sheet quarried 378 ± 45 m3 and abraded 322 ± 204 m3 of material at this site. These values result in an average total erosion rate of 0.26 ± 0.16 mm yr−1, with abrasion and quarrying contributing in roughly equal proportions within uncertainty. Additional cosmogenic 10Be analysis and surface texture mapping indicate that many lee steps are relicts from the prior glaciation and were not re-quarried during the recent overriding event. These new observations of glacier erosion in a recently exposed landscape provide one of the first direct measurements of quarrying rates and indicate that quarrying accounts for roughly half of the total glacial erosion in representative continental shield lithologies.
Regras para o controle da despesa com pessoal no direito brasileiro
Authors: Maciel do Nascimento Leandro
Published: October 2023

This text addresses the main payroll expenditure rules within the scope of Brazilian public management. Over the recent past years, due to the worsening of the Brazilian fiscal crisis, this topic has been the subject of changes promoted by constitutional amendments and by complementary laws approved by the Brazilian National Congress. At the same time, several rules of the Fiscal Responsibility Law had their constitutionality challenged before the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court, whose final decision on the merits took place in 2020. In this context, the objective of the work is to systematize the normative and jurisprudential outlook on this relevant aspect of Brazilian public management. The rules currently in force and their effects on the accountability of public managers, expense agents and beneficiaries are exposed. In the first part of the work, the constitutional rules on the subject are exposed, including changes made by recent amendments. In the second part, the rules of the Fiscal Responsibility Law are discussed. Limits for payroll expenditures are presented, including legislative changes that have taken place in recent years, to strengthen the mechanisms of control, monitoring, and accountability, in case of violation of established rules.
Representação com pedido de tutela de urgência
Authors: Moreira de Medeiros Adilson
Published: October 2023

O MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA, por intermédio de seu Procurador-Geral, infra-assinado, no desempenho de sua missão institucional de defender a ordem jurídica, o regime democrático e a guarda da lei no âmbito do controle externo nesta unidade da federação, fundado nas disposições contidas no art. 80, I, da Lei Complementar n. 154/1996, bem como no art. 230, I, do Regimento Interno da Corte de Contas (RITCERO), formula a presente Representação com pedido de tutela de urgência
Del cristianismo colonial a la cristianización política. Misioneros imperiales y sacerdotes kĩkũyũs en A grain of wheat (1967) de Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong'o
Authors: Alías Benjamín
Published: October 2023

A grain of wheat (1967), tercera novela de Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o, comporta una serie de procedimientos anclados en el cristianismo que conforman no solo su carácter alegórico sino también gran parte de su ambigüedad. Sin embargo, además de las relaciones intertextuales con La Biblia y las alegorías correspondidas en el Antiguo y Nuevo Testamento, la narración sitúa una serie de figuras menores: misioneros y sacerdotes que establecen dos polos de sentido en relación a la cultura kikuyu: la evangelización como pedagogía violenta en el contexto de la colonización británica como la articulación política en la Kenia independiente. Intentaremos demostrar que la novela no trata de exponer solamente el carácter negativo del cristianismo en su vertiente colonial en el personaje del Reverendo Jackson sino dejar en evidencia la dimensión socialista del mundo cristiano en el país por venir en la figura de Kingori. Variantes, en efecto, que desplazan el conflicto habitual entre tradición kikuyu y cristianismo para volver sobre su complejidad y contingencia.
Zabytki plastyki gotyckiej w diecezji przemyskiej
Authors: Chrzanowski Tadeusz , Kornecki Marian
Published: October 2023

Zabytki malarstwa i rzeźby gotyckiej na obszarze diecezji przemyskiej nie stanowią zamkniętego kręgu artystycznego; wręcz przeciwnie — zwłaszcza w fazie wcześniejszej — są wynikiem bezpośrednich importów oraz inspiracji przenikających tu z sąsiednich, a nawet dalszych obszarów. Celem artykułu jest próba uchwycenia procesu tworzenia się środowisk lokalnych, o których, poza zabytkami, mówią przekazy archiwalne, wymieniające nazwiska artystów i rzemieślników, działających w szczególności w Krośnie i Przemyślu.
Szkolnictwo parafialne w diecezji przemyskiej w latach 1637-1757 w świetle wizytacji biskupich
Authors: Błażkiewicz Henryk
Published: October 2023

Prowadzenie szkoły było jedną z funkcji duszpasterskich każdej parafii. Szkoły parafialne w diecezji przemyskiej rozwijały swoją działalność przez prawie czterysta lat. Spełniały one ważną funkcję w życiu religijnym i społecznym diecezji. W artykule podjęto się próby przybliżenia działalności szkół parafialnych w latach 1637-1757 w oparciu o wizytacje biskupie.  Omówiono w nim początki szkolnictwa oraz odtworzono sieć szkół parafialnych w diecezji. Scharakteryzowano nauczycieli i uczniów, opisano cel i programy nauczania oraz budynki szkolne.
Features of the epidemic process in the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the territory of the metropolitan area in the period 2020–2022
Authors: Olenkova O. M. , Kovtun O. P. , Beikin Ya. B. , Kuznetsova E. A. , Tikhomirova A. A. , Cheremokhina T. S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction Conducting a comprehensive epidemiological etiological analysis of the development of the СОVID-19 pandemic in a metropolitan area is of interest to specialists of didderent profiles (epidemiologists, infectious disease specialists, pediatricians, therapists, immunologists, virologists). An important element of epidemiological surveillance is the assessment of collective immunity to infectious agents, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The natural ability of viruses to variability leads to the emergence of new types and strains. Currently, a number of mutations and polymorphisms have been identified that affect the structure and stability of proteins, factors of susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection, pathogenicity and virulence of the virus, and the ability to “elude” the immune response of the host organism.

The aim of the work was to assess evaluate the character of the epidemic process development of a new coronavirus infection on the territory of the metropolitan area in the period 2020–2022.

Materials and methods A total of 331,013 people were examined by PCR for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs. Specific IgM and IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in serum were detected by ELISA in 42,955 people. Genetic variants of the virus were typed (by PCR and sequencing).

Results During the entire follow-up period, the highest percentage of “positive for Covid-19” was observed in February 2022 (58.9 %) and September 2022 (46.8 %). Among the total number of patients examined (n = 331,013), adult patients accounted for the largest proportion, – 83.9 %, children – 16.1 %. The proportion of individuals with specific IgG to SARSCoV-2 in 2020–2021 ranged from 53.3–82.6 %.

Discussion In 2020–2022, there was an increase in the proportion of individuals with detectable RNA virus. The greatest infection was observed in the age groups 19–27 years and 28–65 years. It was found that the linear dependence of the increase in the specific weight of seropositive persons with respect to IgG among the residents of Ekaterinburg has a progressive trend, the approximation reliability coefficient R2 corresponds to 0.8172. In samples of patients examined in April–August 2022, markers of the genetic variant Omicron were detected in 96.9 % of cases. The increase in the structure of infected pediatric population (almost twofold over 2020–2022 years) is probably caused by the adaptation of the pathogen to a new susceptible cohort of people.

Conclusion The dynamics of the number of people examined and the proprtion of detectability of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Ekaterinburg during the entire period of the pandemic (March 2020–December 2022) had a wave-like character. By the end of 2022, the level of seropositive individuals in all age groups increased significantly, which confirms the presence of collective immunity in the territory.
Assessment of plasma hemostasis system in the early postoperative period in patients after abdominoplasty
Authors: Kuzmin V. V. , Golubkov N. N. , Chernyadyev S. A. , Solodushkin S. I.
Published: October 2023

Introduction Venous thromboembolic complications after abdominoplasty are associated with increased intraabdominal pressure and altered venous return without taking into account possible changes in the activity of the blood coagulation system.

Purpose of work was to evaluate the state of the plasma hemostasis system in the early postoperative period in patients after abdominoplasty.

Materials and methods The study included 100 patients who underwent aesthetic abdominoplasty. Prothrombin (PT), fibrinogen (FG), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), soluble fibrin-monomer complexes (SFMC), euglobulin clot lysis (ECL), antithrombin-III (AT-III), and protein C (PrC) levels were evaluated before surgery, immediately after surgery, on the first, third and fifth days after surgery. Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS 16, Excel 2010 for Windows, using the Kruskal – Wallis criterion.

Results Coagulation hemostasis was characterized by a decrease in PT immediately after the surgery and on the first day by 13.9 and 5.3, and an increase in PT on the third and fifth days by 12.3 and 15.5 (p < 0.001), decrease in FG on the first, third and fifth days by 0.49 g/L, 2.34 g/L, and 2.04 g/L, respectively (p < 0.001). SFMC increased at all postoperative stages by 4.7, 8.2, 10.8, and 10.0 times (p < 0.001). Inhibition of XII-dependent fibrinolysis was characterized by an increase in ECL time on the first, third and fifth days by 2.8, 9.7, and 6.3 minutes, respectively (p < 0.001). AT-III and PrC levels decreased immediately after the surgery by 18.8 and 8.9, on the first day by 14.2 and 11.2, and on the third day by 8.8 and 6.3 respectively (p < 0.001).

Discussion Activation of blood coagulation processes with imbalance of coagulation, anticoagulation, and fibrinolytic systems create conditions for venous thrombosis formation after abdominoplasty, which substantiates the necessity of VTE pharmacoloprophylaxis for at least five days.

Conclusion In the early postoperative period abdominoplasty is accompanied by activation of plasma coagulation, inhibition of fibrinolytic system activity and reduction of natural anticoagulant activity.
Psycho-Social Problems Experienced by Children Living Within an Orphanage in Harare and the Forms of Psycho-Social Support Available
Authors: C. Tadios , M. Tafadzwa , M.M. Wayne , A.M. Anesu , L. Latih
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate psycho-social problems faced by children living at an orphanage in Harare and the forms of psycho-social support given to them. The researcher used a mixed research methodology as her research instruments contained both questionnaires and interviews. A qualitative research methodology was used in carrying out the study as this enabled the researchers to explore on the topic hence giving vivid information as well as an in-depth understanding of the issues at hand. The researcher used a phenomenological research design. The target population comprised twenty-seven people, who included twenty-two children and five caregivers. Systematic sampling was the sampling technique used. Ethics in research were also considered, which included confidentiality, privacy, anonymity and informed consent. Data was presented using tables, smart art and also descriptions. Major findings were that all the children at the orphanage faced psychosocial problems and they used a variety of ways to cope with the situation. The orphanage however tries to offer psycho-social support (PSS) though they pleaded for the government to help them implement and improve their PSS services. The overall recommendation was that the Zimbabwean government should ensure that children living in orphanages’ psycho-social problems must be addressed and dealt with.
The effect of social media agility to strengthen the business relationship: Evidence from pharmaceutical firms in Thailand
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Kerdpitak Napassorn , Heuer Kai , Li Lee , Chantranon Sitdhinai
Published: October 2023

The firms and the industries still using the ways and means of promotion and publicizing the products have still not achieved the level of success as the modern means of social media is providing in creating a huge demand for their products. This study involves the modern means of communication agility promises success, development, and significance of the product in an efficient manner. Social media plays a vital role in creating a demand for the products by explaining the need of the product and a very effective source of creating a link among industries, firms, management, employees and especially the individual ones who come to know the skills and expertise. The impact of social media in strengthening the relationship with the customer has been very keenly observed and the findings show that such research has detailed that the use of social media has influenced the internal and the external capabilities. The data gathered in this study shows that the firms and the industries using the approach of social media have a revolutionary impact on building and strengthening the relationship between the customer and the management, employees. This study shows a strong bond between a firm and the customer using social media.
Potential cyberbullying detection in social media platforms based on a multi-task learning framework
Authors: Xingyi Guo , Adnan Hamedi Mohd
Published: October 2023

The proliferation of online violence has given rise to a spate of malignant incidents, necessitating a renewed focus on the identification of cyberbullying comments. Text classification lies at the heart of efforts to tackle this pernicious problem. The identification of cyberbullying comments presents unique challenges that call for innovative solutions. In contrast to traditional text classification tasks, cyberbullying comments are often accompanied by subtle and arbitrary expressions that can confound even the most sophisticated classification networks, resulting in low recognition accuracy and effectiveness. To address this challenge, a novel approach is proposed that leverages the BERT pre-training model for word embedding to retain the hidden semantic information in the text. Building on this foundation, the BiSRU++ model which combines attentional mechanisms is used to further extract contextual features of comments. A multi-task learning framework is employed for joint training of sentiment analysis and cyberbullying detection to improve the model's classification accuracy and generalization ability. The proposed model is no longer entirely reliant on a sensitive word dictionary, and experimental results demonstrate its ability to better understand semantic information compared to traditional models, facilitating the identification of potential online cyberbullying comments.
The role of Tri Hita Karana-based business strategy and digital marketing to improve sustainable business performance
Authors: Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Ekawati Ni Wayan , Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita Dewi , Tirtayani I Gusti Ayu
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain the role of Tri Hita Karana-based business strategies and digital marketing strategies in improving sustainable business performance. The population of this study was traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali. The sample size was 195 managers of traditional ikat weaving SMEs with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results show that government and environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on sustainable business performance, while digital orientation had no significant effect on sustainable business performance. Environmental orientation had a positive and significant effect on Tri Hita Karana's business strategy, and environmental orientation had an insignificant effect on digital marketing strategy. Furthermore, Tri Hita Karana's business and digital marketing strategies positively and significantly affected sustainable business performance. Therefore, it is essential for traditional tai-weaving SMEs in Bali to intensify the implementation of Tri Hita Karana and digital marketing strategies to improve sustainable business performance.
The impact of knowledge-oriented leadership on innovation performance with e-based knowledge management system as mediating variable
Authors: Hamid Nurdjanah , Munizu Musran , Mardiana Ria
Published: October 2023

This study investigates how knowledge-oriented leadership impacts on innovation performance both directly and indirectly mediated electronic based knowledge management systems (e-based KMS). Where, electronic knowledge management system consists of knowledge management infrastructures, and knowledge management processes. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire given to 110 managers or directors of the manufacturing company as respondents. In addition, data were also obtained through observation techniques, and interviews with respondents. Both descriptive statistical analysis, and structural equation modelling (SEM) was used as an analysis method. The findings suggest that knowledge-oriented leadership has a positive, direct, and significant influence on knowledge management infrastructures as well as knowledge management processes. However, knowledge-oriented leadership has no direct influence on innovation performance. The findings also indicate that electronic knowledge management systems that consist of knowledge management infrastructures, and knowledge management processes have a direct, positive, and significant influence on innovation performance. This study suggested that there are two key pathways for businesses to improve their innovation performance i.e.: enhancing the technological, cultural, and structural infrastructure of the company, and enhancing knowledge creation, use, and utilization.
Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia
Authors: Jayawinangun Roni , Tosida Eneng Tita , Nugraha Yogaprasta Adi , Aunnie Devanny Paradisa , Ardiansyah Deden , Sambas Aceng , Saputra Jumadil
Published: October 2023

Unequal development is a major factor in measuring Indonesia's poverty problem, resulting in areas that are left behind. It is a primary concern of the government and stakeholders since it is unresolved and will lead to more problems in the community. Therefore, the government and stakeholders conduct various village developments to prosper the community. One is Batik village in Kemang, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The Pakuan University of Bogor initiated the village development program. The collaboration forms a communication network and communication patterns to facilitate the delivery of messages. This study aims to identify and analyze the communication network pattern of stakeholders in the development of Kampung Batik in Kemang, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. This study is designed using a qualitative approach through interviews with relevant stakeholders. The communication network was analyzed using Sociometric Analysis through UCINET VI. The result indicates that the relationship between actors in the development of Kampung Batik is 75.5 percent and categorized as quite strong. Also, the communication pattern formed is an all-channel pattern with five actors who act as the star, bridge, opinion leader, liaison, cosmopolite, and isolate. This model supports the smart economy's potential to develop a smart village.
Social media as communication tools for anti-corruption campaign in Indonesia
Authors: Machmud Muslimin , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Sultan M. Iqbal , Farid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Social media has proven to be quite effective in raising awareness and anti-corruption movements in society. This research aimed to analyze the use of social media Twitter as a means of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in conducting anti-corruption campaigns in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative content analysis on the KPK's official Twitter account. The data were processed using the NVIVO 12 Plus software to answer research questions. This research revealed that the KPK's Twitter account is quite active in carrying out anti-corruption campaign activities, although in general it is not optimal. It can be seen from the low intensity of communication and limited communication network so that it is considered as less collaborative. Improving the problems is needed by KPK as it must also show good performance so that public trust continues in high condition. However, this research has limitations in looking at all anti-corruption campaigns carried out by the KPK because it only used Twitter as the reference. Therefore, further research is suggested to analyze all KPK social media such as Youtube and Instagram.
Unlocking the potential of big data through open innovation on strategic foresight: An empirical analysis
Authors: Salih Ahmad Ali , AL-Sharayah Jehan Ali , Abou-Moghli Azzam
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of Big Data on strategic foresight in the presence of open innovation as a (mediating variable) in the companies of the therapeutic industry and the medical supplies sector in Amman the capital city of Jordan. Out of the (121) companies making up the total of such companies, the study focused on (18) industrial companies that had more than (100) employees in total, however only (11) of those have consented to take part in the study. The study population consisted of (271) employees occupying different jobs (general manager, deputy general manager, unit manager, department manager). Due to the limited size of the population, the entire number of employees were included as participants using the comprehensive survey technique, and the number of returned and validated questionnaires for analysis were (259), representing (95.5%) of the total. In order to determine the study problem, pilot structured interviews were used in a sample of the mentioned companies. The questionnaire was employed as the key tool to measure the study variables through data collection, and the descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used to analyze the collected data, through calculations of the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test and half-segmentation, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and the structured equation model using SMART PLS3 for hypothesis testing. The study culminated in several results, the most important of which was evidence that open innovation played a partial mediating role in the relationship between big data and strategic foresight in the companies of the therapeutic industries and medical supplies sector. Accordingly, a set of recommendations were put forward, the most important of which is to increase investment in big data in the companies due to its importance in foreseeing the future. As well as applying open innovation practices and strengthening strategic foresight practices due to its important role in avoiding extensive losses and seizing new opportunities. Highlighting the need to pay attention to open innovation practices that generate ideas and help to have strategic foresight.
Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở quận Thốt Nốt, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Cao Phương Trâm
Published: October 2023

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống là hoạt động của cán bộ quản lý nhằm tập hợp và tổ chức các hoạt động của giáo viên, học sinh và các lực lượng giáo dục khác, huy động tối đa các nguồn lực xã hội để nâng cao giáo dục kỹ năng sống trong nhà trường. Trong thực tế, khi xây dựng chương trình dạy học, nội dung dạy học trên lớp, giáo viên đều phải xây dựng 3 mục tiêu: cung cấp kiến thức, rèn luyện kỹ năng, hình thành thái độ. Tuy nhiên, có thể nói rằng do phải chạy theo thời gian, phải chuyển tải nhiều nội dung trong khi thời gian có hạn, giáo viên có khuynh hướng tập trung cung cấp kiến thức mà ít quan tâm rèn luyện kỹ năng cho học sinh, nhất là kỹ năng ứng xử với xã hội, ứng phó và hòa nhập với cuộc sống. Với các biện pháp: nâng cao việc nhận thức của cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên; đổi mới lập kế hoạch; tăng cường chỉ đạo, tổ chức bồi dưỡng nâng cao năng lực cho đội ngũ giáo viên; tăng cường đầu tư cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị, cải tiến công tác trong kiểm tra, đánh giá; tăng cường phối hợp, huy động các nguồn lực giáo dục giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở. Nếu áp dụng thực hiện cả 6 biện pháp trên một cách đồng bộ sẽ nâng cao được hiệu quả của hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh, góp phần hiệu quả vào quá trình phát triển nhân cách toàn diện của người học, nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục đào tạo toàn diện.
"Lison ut-tayr" composition andharmony of images
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Razzoqov Alisher
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes Alisher Navai's work "Lison ut-Tayr" from a mystical point of view. Alisher Navai's unique views on Sufism and his Naqshbandi doctrine are given the importance in the solution of the scien-tific problem posed before the article. Paying attention to the uniqueness of the composition of the work, it is based on the analysis that every section, every detail reflects Alisher Navai's first Islamic and mystical worldview. The importance of stories about the famous historical figures in the history of Islam in the introduction of the work to the correct understanding of the mystical nature of work and the illumination of artistry of the images are emphasized. The story of Abu Turab Nakhabi and his disciple described in the 95th chapter of work was also analyzed, and it was concluded that the most important moral and educational topics of Sufism were written in it. In covering the subject, besides the works of Alisher Navai, the poets who created on the mystical theme, the history of Islam, the opinions of classic and modern authors on mysticism were taken as a basis.
Data and Physics Centric Engineering and Healthcare
Authors: Bordas Stephane
Published: October 2023

In this presentation, we delve into the dynamic synergy between Machine Learning and physics-driven approaches, addressing critical challenges in engineering and healthcare. From fracture mechanics and predictive maintenance in industry to personalized medical diagnostics and cancer therapy, we explore how these innovative techniques are reshaping the landscape of problem-solving. Join me on this journey as we unlock the immense potential of data-driven science to advance our understanding and transform industries.
Green Synthesis of Habenaria edgeworthii (Vrddhi) Fruit Extract Conjugated Gold and Silver nanoparticles
Authors: Patra Soumen , Kar Sukhendu , Das Sayan , Bag Braja Gopal
Published: October 2023

The antioxidant activity of the fruit extract of Habenaria edgeworthii (commonly known as Vrddhi) has been studied against a long lived 2,2-diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical at room temperature. Green syntheses of Vrddhi fruit extract conjugated gold and silver nanoparticles at room temperature have been reported.
An efficient enzymatic approach for the detection of glucose and uric acid from blood serum
Authors: Bhowmik Sourav , Biswas Sagar , Das Apurba K.
Published: October 2023

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in living organisms, which is produced through mitochondrial respiration. The aberrant generation of H2O2 leads to complex diseases. The current study is focused on the preparation of highly effective fluorescent biopolymeric organic nanoparticles for the detection of H2O2. The synthesized compounds are highly selective towards H2O2 in presence of an enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In-situ generation of fluorogenic polymeric NPs by enzymatic cascade reactions recognize H2O2 in blood serum. This novel approach is suitable for the detection of elevated glucose and uric acid in blood serum in case of diabetic and gout condition through H2O2 detection. This method could hold the place of future diagnostic tool for various complex diseases including diabetes and gout.
Design of Employee Benefits and Management System
Authors: Alfred Kuyu John , Singh Apoorva
Published: October 2023

The main concern for any Higher Education institution is its ability to maintain the relationship between workers' wellbeing and the Safety Management System (SMS). The research sought to discover how employees play an important part in ensuring an efficient Safety Management System (SMS) that would make workers' wellbeingmandatory. The study survey data is set at the micro- level of analysis. The micro-sample consist of fourteen (14) full-time employees who responded by filling out the questionnaire. A google questionnaire platform was used to analyze the data. The study utilized descriptive statistics such as mean, mode, and standard deviation. Tables were used for the data presentation and explanation of the methods. The findings of the analyzed data revealed that workers were involved in the marginal discussionof safety policies in the workplace. Employees feel that they may benefit from safety management system programs that are supplemented with health promotion programs that are perceived to have a positive impact on employees' health, increase productivity, and most of all their wellbeing.
A Review of the Plight of Factory Workers during the Blockade of COVID-19
Authors: Khalif Aliya Bedel
Published: October 2023

The outbreak of the coronavirus has caused a lot of chaos around the world. With the paralysis of the economy and the enormous pressure on the healthcare system, it has also caused millions of people to lose their jobs. Due to this crisis, factory workers and workers have been most affected. Unemployment has led to many such workers starving for several days, while thousands are trapped in places without shelter. Given the pandemic, medical staff have always been the most important pillar in protecting people's lives from the infection of this infectious virus.
The Implementation of the Functional Family Therapy in China
Authors: Zhang Zifei
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, disruptive behaviour disorders and substance use disorders are issues frequently identified among adolescents and may have adverse effects on adolescents' lives and eventually lead to catastrophic consequences if people fail to address them in time. In China, the number of juvenile offenders under eighteen has also increased for the past 15 years. However, the laws and regulations in China are not sufficiently detailed and specific, so the actual implementation of community correction is not effective enough. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is an evidence-based family therapy for pre-adolescents and adolescents (10-18 years) to treat their behavioural problems and substance misuse, which is widely implemented in Western countries. So, this article aims to explore the implementation of FFT in China by following the National Implementation Research Network (NIRN) and considering the reality of China, to try to help Chinese adolescents and society in the future.
Research on Public Management of Health Examination in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Authors: Gao Yongchun
Published: October 2023

In the face of the social environment with the rapid development of population aging, ordinary social residents may suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cerebral thrombosis, coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, respiratory diseases, etc., so regular physical examination for middle-aged and elderly groups and young groups has become an important direction of the CDC's public management. Relying on big data mining technology, C/S (Client Server) architecture, SQL server database and other software development technologies, we will build an information management system for the health examination of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We will strengthen the systematic input and management of personnel registration, examination photography, project sampling, examination results, and review results, effectively improving the public management quality of the health examination of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Implementasi Fp-Growth Dalama Menganalisa Pola Penjualan Biskuit Pada PT. Unibis
Authors: Heriyandi Heriyandi , Syahra Yohanni , Panjaitan Zaimah
Published: October 2023

PT. UNIBIS merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan biskuit yang menghasilkan banyak transaksi penjualan setiap harinya. Kebanyakan data transaksi penjualan tidak dimanfaatkan kembali, hanya disimpan sebagai arsip dan untuk pembuatan laporan penjualan. PT. UNIBIS tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menggunakan data tersebut menjadi bahan untuk mengetahui produk yang sering terjual secara bersamaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi Data Mining yang mampu mengatur pola penjualan biskuit pada PT. UNIBIS dimana setiap data yang diperoleh dari PT. UNIBIS akan dihitung menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebuah aplikasi datamining yang mengadopsi algoritma FP-Growth serta mampu menjawab permasalahan tekait mengatur pola penjualan biskuit pada PT.UNIBIS.
Implementación de la Asignación por Desempeño de Funciones Críticas en el Sector Público Chileno.
Authors: Cornejo Rayo Miguel Ángel , Cortés Jessica
Published: October 2023

Durante 2003, se realizaron una serie de reformas en la administración pública chilena, entre las que se encontraba un incentivo llamado Asignaciones por Desempeño por Función Crítica (ADFC). Este artículo presenta información del Presupuesto del Sector Público Chileno 2006, con la cual se analiza la distribución de fondos asignados para pagar este incentivo en las diferentes agencias públicas. Los autores afirman que no existe una relación directa entre el número de Funciones Críticas (FC) y el monto de presupuesto asignado a las diferentes agencias.
Educación y Descentralización. Virtudes, Debilidades y Propuestas en el Caso Chileno.
Authors: Letelier S. Leonardo
Published: October 2023

Si bien la descentralización parece ofrecer un camino de fortalecimiento de la calidad de la educación pública, la literatura sobre el particular no es específica en señalar la forma concreta que ésta debe tomar. No obstante lo anterior, este trabajo plantea que existen tres elementos o requisitos básicos que deben ser resguardados en el diseño de un sistema de gestión integral descentralizada de los colegios públicos. Estos son la rendición de cuentas de las autoridades a cargo, el control sobre los costos por parte de las mismas autoridades y la capacidad de la autoridad competente para administrar su estructura de gastos. Atendiendo estas condiciones, se propone la implementación de distritos escolares financiados mediante transferencias no condicionadas desde el nivel central de gobierno.
Transformaciones en el Rol del Estado. La Concesión de Redes Viales en Argentina
Authors: Serafinoff Valeria
Published: October 2023

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es estudiar las características de la regulación de redes viales concesionadas en Argentina durante el período comprendido entre los años 1989-2006, considerando dos modelos de regulación: el primero, iniciado en 1989, y el segundo, en 2003. El artículo plantea que la concesión y/o privatización de bienes o servicios públicos no puede significar el abandono de las responsabilidades por parte del Estado, por lo que deben realizarse en un marco regulado. Además, sugiere que la efectividad del programa de concesiones se asocia directamente con las características del proceso privatizador y que el fortalecimiento de las capacidades institucionales del organismo contralor es insuficiente para revertir las características de un modelo de concesión, como el argentino, que debido a la inestabilidad e incertidumbre, beneficia a un grupo específico de actores.
Gobernabilidad de los Grupos Estatales en Brasil y las Fronteras entre lo Público y lo Privado.
Authors: Pimentel Ruderico , Gama Sinval
Published: October 2023

En muchas ocasiones, la distinción entre las funciones gobierno y empresa pública no siempre queda clara y ocurren conflictos entre las necesidades del país y las posibilidades directas de acción empresarial, reflejando contradicciones entre los intereses públicos y privados. Este trabajo discute estas situaciones y sus implicaciones para la gobernabilidad de las empresas estatales, obligadas a atender objetivos, muchas veces, mal explicitados, aunque reconociendo que es la ocurrencia de estos mismos problemas la que impone el carácter estatal a estas empresas. Se plantean además algunas consideraciones de carácter general sobre la gobernabilidad y la gestión de las empresas estatales, en que los esfuerzos de alineamiento de intereses y de administración son más complejos que los de las empresas privadas en general. Se ejemplifica este análisis a partir de algunas consideraciones sobre las condicionantes generadas por la naturaleza estatal de Eletrobrás, holding de las empresas federales del sector eléctrico brasileño, y sobre la estructura de gobernabilidad montada por ella para el control de un conjunto de concesionarias de distribución de energía eléctrica en las regiones Norte y Noreste de Brasil.
Gobernabilidad Corporativa en Empresas Estatales y el Papel del Consejo de Adminsitración.
Authors: Fontes Filho Joaquim Rubens
Published: October 2023

Las empresas estatales representan, aún después de casi quince años de privatizaciones, una parte significativa en las economías de diversos países. No obstante, aún permanecen sin tratar algunos aspectos asociados a su eficiencia, su capacidad de alcanzar objetivos y el uso político que se hace de ellas. Este artículo analiza como aspectos específicos de la gobernabilidad corporativa pueden ser aplicados en las empresas estatales, explorando las posibilidades y limitaciones de su utilización, con miras a estimular el diálogo latinoamericano sobre el tema, a partir de la experiencia brasileña. El foco del análisis está centrado en el papel desempeñado por el Consejo de Administración, órgano responsable de conducirla interacción entre el gobierno y la empresa, cuya efectividad de actuación ocupa un papel fundamental en la buena gobernabilidad.
Redes Virtuales de Investigación. Una Propuesta Metodológica para su Evaluación.
Authors: Lepore Walter
Published: October 2023

Las redes virtuales de investigación constituyen una forma novedosa de organizar actividades sociales, gracias al desarrollo de las TICs en los últimos años. Este tipo de redes están sostenidas en plataformas virtuales de comunicación que facilitan la coordinación de actores dispersos geográficamente, y fomentan relaciones de cooperación y confianza entre miembros que comparten un objetivo en común: expandir las fronteras del conocimiento. No obstante, estas redes también plantean una serie de interrogantes relacionadas a su análisis y estudio. ¿Cómo deben ser evaluadas las redes virtuales de investigación? ¿Es posible utilizar los métodos y criterios empleados en organizaciones tradicionales? ¿Cuáles son las diferencias principales entre redes y organizaciones? Este documento ofrece respuesta a estos interrogantes y propone una serie de criterios de análisis para evaluar este tipo particular de estructura organizacional.
El fin de la nueva Gerencia Pública
Authors: Guerrero Orozco Omar
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza las bases teóricas de la Nueva Gerencia Pública, y las limitacionesque han enfrentado las reformas administrativas basadas en esta corriente de pensamiento. Se plantea que la Nueva Gerencia Pública encuentra su sustento teórico en el neoliberalismo, y que en él obtiene un cuerpo de doctrina para sustentar su desarrollo. El agotamiento del neoliberalismo, pero sobre todo sus limitaciones teóricas, han marcado el fin la Nueva Gerencia Pública. En esa línea, el autor afirma que se requiere una nueva agenda, en la que el Estado se encuentre en el centro, y en la que se piense la administración pública desde la ciudadanía, y no desde la clientela.
Reflexiones sobre las Reformas Neogerenciales: ¿hacia una Nueva Reforma Administrativa?
Authors: Vicher Diana
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo examina el contexto y circunstancias políticas y económicas que se conjuntaron para hacer posible la aplicación de las reformas neogerenciales en Hispanoamérica. Aborda de manera sistemática los ejes y las medidas de la reforma neogerencial, como modelo de gerencia global, vinculándolos con los resultados indicativos y sobresalientes que se obtuvieron como efecto de la aplicación de las medidas neogerenciales en la administración pública hispanoamericana. Todo ello para averiguar si contribuyeron o no al mejoramiento de la administración pública de la región, teniendo en consideración las condiciones particulares de su administración pública. Finalmente, se emiten reflexiones, consideraciones y conclusiones sobre el proceso, con miras a indagar sobre los rumbos futuros de la reforma de la administración pública hispanoamericana
Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad para el Gobierno del Municipio Rafael Urdaneta, Táchira, Venezuela
Authors: Madriz Rodríguez Delia, , González Díaz Salvador , Castillo Pedraza María , Parra Santos Maira
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un sistema de gestión de la calidad para el gobierno del Municipio Rafael Urdaneta. El estudio fue cualitativo, diseño de campo y nivel descriptivo. Se identificaron como criterios de calidad de gestión: visión centrada en el desarrollo integral del municipio, procesos planificados y estratégicos, integración de actores y aliados. Se encontró en cuanto a la estructura sistémica, que el elemento estratégico es la existencia de una visión global del entorno. En el comportamiento del sistema, destacó la alta complejidad y un débil proceso de retroalimentación. Se concluye en un sistema que demanda mejoramiento en cuanto a la planificación y la retroalimentación. Se plantearon propuestas que incluyen a la comunidad, procesos internos, percepción financiera y, aprendizaje y crecimiento.