bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Dan Hedonic Shopping Value Terhadap Pembelian Tidak Direncanakan Di Giant Express Cilegon
Authors: Suhaemi Muhamad , Muharram Juliandra
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect service scape on impulse buying, to determine the effect hedonic shoping value on impulse buying , and to determine the effect service scape and hedonic shoping value on impulse buying at giant express Cilegon.This study uses quantitative research methode population in this study is consumerswho have shoped at giant express cilegon data were analyzed with SPSS version 20. The methode of selecting type of sample used accidental sampling. Data was done collection by spreading questionnaires to 100 respondents.While based on simultant test with f test results showed that variables of servicescape and hedonic shoping value simultaneously significant effect on impulse buying. Based on partial test with t test showed that variables of service scape effect the significance of the impulse buying  with a significance level of 0,000. And hedonic shoping value has significane effect of the impulse buying with a significant level of 0,000.Keyword : Servicscape, Hedonic Shopping Value, Impulse Buying
Leaders Of Entrepreneurship And Motivation Effect On Employee Satisfaction At PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership on job satisfaction,Entreuprunersip and motivation of employees at PT. Panarub Industry Tangeranang. This study used a descriptive questionnaire (questionnaire), which were distributed to 77 (seventy-seven) a sample of respondents of this study, the data come from populations that are normally distributed and have the same variance.The method used is descriptive method that aims to elaborate or provide an overview of the properties or characteristics of a particular phenomenon, and methods of verification or causal to analyze the relationships between the other variables or the way the other vaiabel using statistics.Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with Likert scale measurement. Determination of the sample based on the sample is saturated. Test Instrument with the data analysis and hypothesis testing.Based on the research and statistical calculations, it is known that resgresi linear equation Y = 14.885 + 0.614X1+0.053X2, the correlation coefficient R = 0.723, while the coefficient of determination is seen from R Square = 0.522 means that leadership and motivation of independent variables in explaining the dependent variable 52.2% of the remaining 47.8% is influenced by other factors such as work culture, discipline, work environment, etc. are not included in this study. And There is a significant relationship between leadership and motivation on job satisfaction of employees at PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang in the t test, the results obtained t test > t table (4,281> 1,992) it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between leadership entreupreunership (X1) and motivation (X2) on employee job satisfaction (Y) on PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang. Keywords: Leadership Entreupreunership, Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Russian Antarctic Station Pole of Inaccessibility — 60 years old
Authors: Lukin V. V.
Published: December 2018

The history of the Antarctic station The Pole of Inaccessibility establishing and opening up in 1958 is recorded here. The aim of this station was academic study within the scope of the IGY general program 1957–1958 of Soviet scientists.
Spatial heterogeneity in the structure of fast ice level in the area of the research station “Ice base Cape of Baranov”
Authors: Borodkin V. A. , Kovalev S. M. , Shushlebin A. I.
Published: December 2018

Two ice coring transects in the Shokalsky Strait were made in order to analyze a spatialheterogeneity in the structure of fast ice in the area of the research station “Ice base Cape of Baranov”. The first transect was 16 km long made off the shore of Bolshevik Island in a western direction across the Shokalsky Strait. The second transect was made along the eastern shore of the Shokalsky Strait. Structural analysis of the recovered sea ice cores shows that fast ice in the Shokalsky Strait features a complicated multilayer structure formed of congelation ice, congelation-frazil ice, frazil slush, and infiltration formations. Various conditions of ice formation form the ices of various genetic types. In terms of ice thickness, a sequence of layer occurrence and type, all level fast ice of the Shokalsky Strait in the area of the station can be divided into three main groups. The group I, being the most common one, is the ice group formed directly in the strait, approximately outside the 100 m isobath. Its structure comprises three to four layers. The average ice thickness measured in the end of May was 132 cm. A distinctive feature of the ice belonging to (or associated with) this group is the presence of a distinct lamination in the texture pattern for almost all recovered ice cores. The ice of this group also has an increased salinity compared to the ice of other groups, especially in the upper layers.

The ice of the group II prevails, mainly in closed bays or gulfs. This group ice forms in dynamically stable conditions. Formation of fast ice in these regions of the study area began some earlier than in other locations, and the thickness of this ice reached 160 cm or more.

The ice of the group III is transitional from the group II to the group I. Its distinctive feature is the presence of a thick layer of rafting ice. The main place of its formation is the boundary of separation of fast ice with drifting ice or open water.

In the Shokalsky Strait, in the bays and in the coastal regions, there was observed the spatial ordering of the columnar ice crystals. This feature was especially pronounced in level fast ice from the open part of the strait.
Magnetometry and ground penetrating radar in application to mapping of polygonal wedge ice of yedoma complex
Authors: Tsibizov L. V. , Esin E. I. , Grigorevskaya A. V. , Sosnovtsev K. A.
Published: December 2018

Paper is dedicated to geophysical mapping of polygonal wedge ice. Magnetometric and ground penetrating radar surveys were implemented on a small area of Yedoma ice complex on Kurungnakh island in Lena river delta. Such deposits are widely spread on a huge areas of Siberia and Alaska. The study was conducted near the thermoerosional gully, which propagates along the most thick ice wedges. Polygonal pattern is observable on high-resolution aerial imagery and digital elevation model - this data was used during the interpreting of obtained results. Study area (40×50 m) was covered with highresolution magnetic survey at the elevation of 2 m with 2×2 m step and with ground penetrating radar survey along profiles with 1 m distance between the profiles. Map of total magnetic field anomalies allow to determine the ice wedges of Yedoma ice complex distinctly. Difference between maximum positive (polygons centers) and negative (ice wedges) anomalies reaches 6 nT (error of the survey is 0,3 nT). Beyond that smaller ice wedges which penetrate the ice wedges of Yedoma complex are also observable in magnetic field. Basing on ground penetrating radar data an amplitude slice of at 3,5 m depth was built. Yedoma ice wedges are observable at depth of 3–4 m. Ground penetrating radar data is quite noisy due to surface inhomogeneity (puddles, knolls, etc.). Results of the surveys were compared in the light of practical application of the methods for above mentioned goal. Magnetometric method appears as more efficient than ground penetrating radar survey: it does not require a contact with the surface and more rapid, it is more sensitive as the case stands. Ground penetrating radar method may have advantages in the case of natural (magnetic storm, high-magnetized overlaying deposits) and anthropogenic (metal constructions — pipelines, ETL) noise.
ALT SINIR TEMELİNE DAYALI AĞIRLIKLI TAVLAMA YÖNTEMİ İLE KUTULAMA PROBLEMİNİN ÇÖZÜMÜ
Authors: İNAK Neriman , TOKAT Sezai , KARAGÜL Kenan
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada bir boyutlu kutulama problemi için melez yeni bir sezgisel çözüm
yöntemi sunulmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşımda, başlangıç çözümü oluşturmak için alt
sınıra dayalı sezgisel bir başlangıç çözüm algoritması önerilmiştir. Önerilen
sezgisel ile birlikte literatürde yer alan diğer yerleştirme algoritmaları ele
alınmış, elde edilen sonuçlar literatürde ulaşılan sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır.
Başlangıç çözümü sonrası elde edilen çözüme ağırlıklı tavlama yöntemiyle
birlikte yer değiştirme algoritmaları uygulanmış ve kullanılan kutu sayısını
minimize etmek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde yer alan test kümeleri çözülmüş,
çözüm süreleri ve elde edilen sonuçlar bilinen en iyi sonuçlarla ve
geliştirilen diğer yöntemlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Literatür ile yapılan
karşılaştırmalarda önerilen sezgisel yöntemin daha kısa sürede çözüme ulaştığı
gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca çözülen test kümesinin 2 örneğinde literatürdeki en iyi
bilinen çözümden daha iyi bir çözüm elde edildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
THE CASUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION UNCERTAINTY AND INTEREST RATE IN TURKEY: ROLLING WINDOW CAUSALITY TEST
Authors: CEYLAN Fatih , TÜZÜN Osman , EKİNCİ Ramazan , EREM CEYLAN İşıl
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of
inflation uncertainty on the volatility of benchmark interest rate which is the
market indicator. In this context, the interest rate of two-year government
bonds, which shows general interest rate in the economy and which occurs as a
result of the preferences of decision-making units in the money market is
considered as a basic variable. Inflation uncertainty is derived from Consumer
Price Index (CPI) depending on Friedman’s Approach and is used as an
explanatory variable. Because the use of benchmark interest rate includes the
knowledge regarding the behaviour of the market decision-making units to
inflation and inflation uncertainty, the results obtained are of great
importance with regards to the policy proposals.

In this study, the effect of inflation uncertainty on
the volatility of benchmark interest rate is examined by the volatility and
structural break models for the period of 2005:M4-2016:M11. The findings of the
study have shown that there is a causal relationship from inflation uncertainty
to interest rates between 2005:4 and 2006:5. Additionally, a causal relation
from interest rates to inflation uncertainty is observed in the periods of
2013:3 and 2015:12-2016:9.
ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİMİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞA ETKİSİ: ÖZEL HASTANE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAŞ Türker , AMARAT Mustafa , ÜNAL Özgün , DURMUŞ Ayhan , BOZ Şeyma
Published: December 2018

Sağlık kurumları emek yoğun hizmet veren kuruluşlardır.
Bu kurumların amaçlarının arasında örgüte değer katan, nitelikli ve tecrübeli
çalışanları örgüte dâhil edilmesi, örgütte kalmalarını sağlanması ve örgüte
olan bağlılıklarını arttırılması gösterilebilir. Örgütsel İklim çalışanların
örgütteki mevcut psikolojik durumu algılama biçimleri olarak tanımlanabilir.
Çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının örgütsel iklimin örgütsel bağlılığa
etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırma İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren 501
çalışanlı bir özel hastanede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında tüm
çalışanlara ulaşılmak hedeflenmiş fakat 179 (%35) çalışandan geri dönüş
alınabilmiştir.  Örgütsel bağlılık ile
örgütsel iklim arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü ilişki(r=0,626) bulunmuştur.
Örgütsel iklimin örgütsel bağlılığa etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla oluşturulan
regresyon modeli istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları örgütsel
iklimin örgütsel bağlılığı pozitif yönde etkilediğini (R2=0,392)
ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlık kuruluşlarının yoğun rekabet ortamında ayakta
kalabilmesi için mevcut çalışanlarının örgütte kalmasını sağlaması ve örgütün
çalışanlar tarafından tercih edilen bir kurum haline getirmesine bağlıdır. Bu
neden ile örgüt içinde var olan örgütsel iklimi pozitif hale getirmek için
çalışmalar yapılması örgütün uzun vadeli hedeflerine ulaşması için önemli
görülmektedir.
A Method on The Translation of The Words Written by Ottoman Alphabet to Turkish Alphabet
Authors: ÖZBEK Önder
Published: December 2018

The Ottoman alphabet was used as a writing language in Turkish with Arabic letters. The Turkish alphabet is used as a writing language in Turkish with Latin letters. There are numerous documents written in the Ottoman alphabet in the archives. In this study, the image of the words written in the Ottoman alphabet was converted into editable text by optical character recognition method. In this way the words are translated into text. Later, the characters in these words were made understandable by using their equivalents in the Turkish alphabet. It was tried to increase the accuracy rate by comparing the words translated into Turkish alphabet and the table where Turkish words were found. An algorithm that gives a similarity value is used for the comparison process.
THE CLASH BETWEEN LATIN AND ARABIC ALPHABETS AMONG THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Authors: SELVELLI Giustina
Published: December 2018

In this article, I will address the topic of the Turkish minority in Bulgaria in the interwar period through the interpretive lens of the “linguistic” or better “alphabetic” rights,[1] placed in the context of the “Latinization” processes taking place in the wide Eurasian space, as well of the post-imperial sociopolitical dynamics.[2]To this aim, I describe the interesting and little known case of the writing practices of the Turkish community in Bulgaria in the period between the two world wars. In particular, I take into account the repercussions of Atatürk’s alphabetical reform in Bulgaria, demonstrating how the adoption of the Latin alphabet in Turkey represented a significant challenge for the country, triggering the fears of both the Bulgarian authorities and of the more conservative factions of the local Turkish community. In this context, I analyze the attitudes towards the Arabic and the Latin alphabet employed to write the Turkish language in the Balkan country, illustrating the reasons for the prohibition of the Turkish Latin alphabet, in an unprecedented combination of interests between Bulgarian authorities and Islamic religious leaders. I will try to show how in that specific historical moment, writing systems, far from being “neutral” communication elements, lent themselves to various manipulations of an ideological and political nature.My paper does not intend to represent a comprehensive contribution to the analysis of the complex subject of this community’s religious or political identity, but it rather aims to shed light on the limitations faced by the Turks of Bulgaria in terms of their linguistic rights in a period when other communities in Southeast Europe were encountering similar difficulties.[3] [1] See on the topic Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination, (ed.) Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin 1994. [2] See Valeri Stoyanov, “Die Türkische Minderheit Bulgariens bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges”, ВАЛЕРИСТИКА ПОЛИХИСТОРИКА-2. Избрани приноси към гранични области на историята, Институт за исторически изследвания при БАН, Sofia 2011, pp. 349-373. [3] As in the case that I will later discuss of the education policies for the Slavophone minority in Aegean Macedonia, Greece in the 1920s.
EXPRESS ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: L. АCHKASOVA
Published: December 2018

The existing approaches to assessing enterprise management efficiency have been analysed in the article. The main purpose of the article is to improve the methodological approach to express assessment of the enterprise management efficiency through the application of standard system of scoring criteria. This system allows classifying the criteria by assigning them the relevant laws of their rate of growth ratio. The use of standard system of scoring criteria has been justified, and the system that complies with its construction rules has been offered in the article. On the basis of that system the accounting data of a motor transport enterprise have been analyzed and the conclusions about the level of the enterprise management efficiency have been drawn. The article contains the description of steps and the result of the express assessment. The technique allows for fast assessment results, provides means for identifying areas for management improvement and does not require large amounts of reference information for calculations.
THE MODEL OF VIABLE SYSTEM OF AN ENTERPRISE INNOVATION ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: I. FEDOTOVA
Published: December 2018

The model of the system of an enterprise innovation activity management on the basis of the methodological apparatus of cybernetic modeling of viable systems has been suggested. Application of the system approach to the concept of viable systems and more advanced process-oriented approach for improving versatility of the developed model has been substantiated. The system of management of enterprise innovation activity is presented as a subject (metasystem) and object (operating element) of management offered as the basic business processes of the enterprise. The suggested model of the system of an enterprise innovation activity management, developed using the principles of constructing viable systems, allows balancing the needs and possibilities of the enterprise and realizing its potential, ensuring the stability of enterprise operation, implementation of innovations and adaptation to environmental conditions. The system of an enterprise innovation activity management can be applied to any businesses and organizations. By means of this suggested management system decision-makers will be able to make concurrent decisions and implement them in management of enterprise innovation activity at different levels of management.
MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS: SPECIFICATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO
Published: December 2018

The scientific studies of many scientists are devoted to the problem of management of enterprise competitiveness. Meantime, there has been no consensus about the nature of the process so far. As the result, the task arises to solve such contradictions, different interpretations.The article deals with the further improvement of the methodical approach to definition of the complex concept “management of enterprise competitiveness”. It is suggested to consider that “management of enterprise competitiveness” is the purposeful activity aimed at improving the enterprise competitiveness in order to achieve the goals of its operation.
FUNDAMENTALS OF LOGISTICS QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO
Published: December 2018

The theoretical aspects of logistics quality management have been studied as the integration of the logistics management and the fundamental quality management issues implementing the Total Quality Management approach. Logistics quality management aims at producing products (services) satisfying the consumer needs and the standards based on more efficient usage of available material, financial, informational and human resources.The following concepts of the logistics quality management approach have been highlighted: 1) integration of enterprise logistics and quality management based on the general cybernetic system theory; 2) the process approach to the logistics flow and the quality formation flow; 3) the principle of comprehensiveness; 4) general key points in the organization of material flow and the quality as a flow; 5) the need to establish an optimum level of customer service (a customer is considered as any consumer of goods, activity and services offered by a company on the market); 6) the principle of interrelation and interaction of logistics chain processes; 7) the requirement to create and maintain business and partnership relations with other companies.
ANALYZING THE VALUE OF PASSENGER MOTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors: S. LEGKIY
Published: December 2018

The issues of analyzing the value of passenger motor transport services are studied in this article. The aim of the article is to confirm the methods of analyzing the values of these types of service. The method to analyze the values of these types of service has been developed using the analysis of the existent methods to analyze the value of goods and services, the developed method of determining the parameters and the volume of the value of passenger motor transport services with the implementation of the system analysis method. The offered method allows motor transport enterprises to analyze the parameters of the offered service value to estimate the general level of the service value, to make a plan of its developing and increasing. We suggest conducting the analysis of the service value on the basis of evaluating the coefficients of consumer satisfaction with the parameters of the service value by the results of their expert polling and questionnaires. The developed method of analyzing the value of passenger motor transport services can be applied to analyze the value of other services taking into account their specific features.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN KHARKIV REGION AND ITS INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: I. KHOROSHILOVA
Published: December 2018

In the article the current state and development of the transport system in the Kharkiv region have been studied, the relationship with the operation of its infrastructure has been derived and the estimation of the transport capacity in the region has been given. The functional purpose of transport is to ensure the movement of goods and passengers in space and in time. Therefore, it is characterized by territorial specificity to a bigger extent than any other industry. For this purpose, the place and role of the transport system in socio-economic development of the regions have been studied, as well as requirements for the modern transport system have been formulated and its role in the implementation of the system-wide functions has been determined. Based on the existing methods of forecasting transport demand and substantiating the level of development of the transport system the methods of improving the specific transport system in the region are presented. As a strategic aspect the formation of the transport trade logistic cluster has been identified. As a result of the analysis of infrastructure provision it has been proven that optimization of the use of infrastructure and transit possibilities to improve local accessibility and operation of the transport system in the region on the whole should become a strategic priority of the development of the Kharkov region transport system.
SUBSTANTIATION OF INFORMATION BASE FOR EVALUATING INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: V. VERBYTSKA
Published: December 2018

In the article the composition of factors, which are the basis for the evaluation of innovative capacity of an enterprise has been analyzed. In particular, it is pointed out that the key factor in this composition is enterprise’s endowment of financial and economic resources and the main source of its analysis is financial statements. The information contained in the financial statements drawn up in accordance with the requirements of current legislation, is not entirely in line with the goals of innovative capacity analysis. The article contains a number of recommendations that give a possibility to refine and expand information scope of the financial statements in order to evaluate innovative capacity of an enterprise
CLARIFYING THE ESSENCE OF ELECTRONIC MONEY
Authors: T. KOVALYOVA
Published: December 2018

The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and practical issues related to electronic money, as a modern and advanced payment instrument. The existence of a great number of scientific views on the essence of electronic money indicates the lack of a unified opinion in this regard, which adversely affects the use of this form of money. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to clarify the essence of electronic money. On the basis of analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and regulatory sources, the definition of the essence of electronic money has been specified as distinct from other views. The study focuses on a number of specific features predetermined by the technology of conducting funds transfers via the Internet.
MANAGING ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS AT A HIGHER LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT SUBSYSTEM
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO  , N. POPOVA
Published: December 2018

Under market economy conditions, the efficiency of enterprise performance is mainly determined by the level of competitiveness. Therefore, the studies devoted to increasing competitiveness of enterprises and their products are topical.Management takes a special place among the factors increasing competitiveness. Despite substantial results achieved by the researchers and a great number of publications dedicated to the problem under consideration, proper solutions to some of its aspects have not been found.The scheme and content of enterprise competitiveness management have been suggested as a result of the conducted research. The novelty of this approach to enterprise competitiveness ma­nagement lies in adapting the existing models of strategic management to the existing organizational structure of enterprise management, which implies three levels of management: higher, middle and initial. The issues of enterprise strategy development are considered at the higher level, strategies of the operation of business units and strategy implementation are developed at the middle level. At the initial level, only the issues of strategy implementation are considered. At each management level, the implementation of three blocks of the management function is suggested: decision, executive, information and control. It is offered to move the development of functional strategies to the executive blocks of higher and middle management levels.
ESTIMATING A LEVEL OF HARMONIZATION OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO  , A. SHERSTIUK
Published: December 2018

The methodical approach to estimating the level of management system harmonization according to the quality has been suggested. The article considers the elements of enterprise business management system (freight (passenger) transport management, maintenance and repair of rolling stock, personnel management, marketing, financial resources, procurement and supply management, material and technical resources, information resources, occupational safety and security) and quality management system (customer relationship management, quality management of customer service processes, quality management of support processes, quality management of   production-related processes, total quality management processes). The reasonability of using the matrix method to estimate the level of harmonization as well as criteria used in business process reengineering (goals, critical success factors, prospects, business pro­cesses) has been substantiated. Harmonization coefficients are determined according to each criterion, their  generalization allows for the conclusion about the level of harmonization.
PLACE AND ROLE OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS IN THE GENERAL LOGISTIC SYSTEM
Authors: L. АCHKASOVA
Published: December 2018

In the article approaches to the definition of the concept «logistical system» are considered. The analysis of the existing approaches allows to conclude that all the authors agree that the logistical system consists of separate interrelated elements that have functional connections for optimizing material flow management.The basic fundamentals that allow to single out transport logistics as a separate independent sphere have been determined. Those elements of transport logistics which determine the composition of tasks that it solves have been specified.Consideration of the main logistics processes of the enterprise: supply, production and marketing, shows that each of these processes contains the transportation process and makes it possible to conclude that this process is inherent to most logistics operations.The analysis of tasks that are solved by transport logistics allows to draw a conclusion about its role in the coordination of actions and interests of direct-acting participants of logistical processes. This coherence concerns technical, technological and economic issues. Thus, transport logistics ensures the consistency of the transport-logistic subsystem with other subsystems of the logistical system.A functional approach to the logistical system allows to identify the main functional areas that lo­se their isolated character during logistics operations. Among all functional areas only transport lo­gis­tics is an obligatory component at any level of material flow management and in any logistical process.The main conclusion of the paper is that transport logistics is an integral part of the logistical system that provides technical, technological and economic consistency of all its subsystems and plays a decisive role in optimizing the management of material flows.
HUKUM JUAL BELI DENGAN BARANG-BARANG TERLARANG
Authors: Usup Djamila
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan ekonomi yang sering dilakukan kebanyakan masyaraka adalah jual beli, karena jual beli adalah suatu usaha untuk mencari keuntungan dari hasil barang yang akan diperjual belikan. Jual beli barang dalam jumlah yang banyak atau sering disebut jual beli secara borongan juga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam bertransaksi, karena jumlah barang yang terlalu banyak dibeli itu kadang tidak sempat diperiksa kembali sehingga hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan bisa saja terjadi seperti adanya kualitas yang buruk pada barang tersebut. Dalam transaksi semacam ini biasanya akan terdapat unsur-unsur yang tidak benar sehingga ada salah satu pihak yang akan dirugikan. Dalam islam memiliki aturan sendiri tentang tatanan rumusan dan praktik jual beli itu sendiri, khususnya cara melakukan transaksi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip islam agar tidak merugikan pihak pembeli maupun penjual. Jual beli yang mendapat berkah dari Allah adalah jual beli yang jujur, yang tidak kurang, dan memenuhhi persyaratan-persyaratan, rukun-rukun, dan hal-hal lain yang ada kaitannya dengan jual beli yang ditetapkan oleh syara’.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN PELAYANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Tabe Ridwan
Published: December 2018

Tulisan ini membahas tentang sistem informasi akuntansi dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan dan pelayanan perbankan syariah, meskipun banyak mengkaji karakteristik sistem informasi akuntansi, namun dapat dilihat makna yang sejalan pada ciri-ciri kualitas tingkat kepercayaan dan pelayanan yani: (1) produk yang bervariasi dan memberi kemudahan bagi nasabah hal ini sejalan dengan karakteristik sistem informasi akuntansi yakni relevan. (2) sistem keuangan yang sehat dan efisien dapat dibangun dengan terciptanya iklim saling percaya antara penyedia dan pengguna dana, karakteristik informasi akuntansi Reliable. Disamping itu salah satu tujuan SIA Untuk memperbaiki pengendalian akuntansi & pengecekan intern, yaitu untuk memperbaiki tingkat keandalan (realibity) informasi akuntansi dan untuk menyediakan catatan lengkap mengenai pertanggung jawaban dan perlindungan kekayaan perusahaan, yang tentunya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan dan pelayanan.
TINDAKAN ABORSI (Tinjauan Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2018

Aborsi merupakan masalah yang kompleks, mencakup nilai-nilai religius, etika, moral dan ilmiah serta secara spesifik sebagai masalah biologi. Agama Islam memberi aturan bagi umat muslim dalam rangka kehidupan dan peradaban yang lebih baik. Tak terkecuali dalam hal pengguguran kandungan yang disengaja atau aborsi. Hukum aborsi menurut Islam jelas keharamannya karena janin bayi yang berada dirahim seorang ibu telah mempunyai nyawa. Penghilangan terhadap nyawa seorang adalah pembunuhan.
KEDUDUKAN ALAT BUKTI TULISAN TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN PERKARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MANADO
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan alat bukti tulisan terhadap penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan agama Manado. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengunakan angket untuk menjaring datamengenai kedudukan alat bukti tulisan terhadap penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan agama Manado. Angket disebarkan kepada 13 orang responden ( hakim sekretaris dan panitera ) di pengadilan agama Manado. Jumlah populasi tersebut sekaligus menjadi sempel dalam penelitian ini. Jadi jumlah sempel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Data yang diperoleh dari lapangan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti akan mendeskripsikan hasil data yang diperoleh yang selanjutnya disesuaikan dengan data pustaka kemudian penulis memberikan argumentasi hukum terhadapo hasil penelitian tersebut. Kedudukan alat bukti tulisan terhadap penyelesaian perkaradi pengadlan agama Manado sangan penting bagi para pihak dan majlis hakim.pada pasal 1866 KUH Perdata, urutan pertama alat bukti disebut bukti tulisan (schrifftelijke bewijs, written avidence). Alat bukti tulisan merupakan alat bukti yang penting dan paling utama disbanding alat bukti lainnya. Meskipun alat bukti tulisan merupakan alat bukti yang pertama dan utama akat tetapi majelis hakim yang memeriksa suatu perkara tidakbersifat kaku dan menilai kedudukan peran alat-alat bukti lainnya. Tidak selamanya sengketa perdata dapat dibuktikan dengan alat bukti tulisan atau akta. Dalam kenyataan bisa terjadi sama sekali penggugat tidak memiliki alat bukti tulisan untuk membuktikan dalil gugatan atau alt bukti tulisan yang ada tidak mencukupi batas minimal pembuktian karena alat bukti tulisan yang ada hanya berkualitas sebagai permulaan pembuktian. Oleh karena itu majelis hakim memberikan kesempatan kepada para pihak untuk mendatangkan alat bukti saksi,persangkaan, pengakuan dan sumpah untukmenggugat dalil-dalil gugatan di persidangan.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN MASLAHATNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Hasan H
Published: December 2018

Indonesia adalah Negara hukum dimana hukum Islam telah tertanam dihati masyarakat dan menjadi aturan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada awalnya Hukum Islam hanyalah diakui sebagai Hukum tak tertulis (unwritten law) atau disamakan dengan Hukum adat. Namun setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan RI diproklamirkan oleh Bung Karno dan Bung Hatta, Hukum islam setahap demi setahap meningkat ke posisi hukum tertulis. Belasan bahkan ratusan peraturan perundang-undangan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah yang memperlakukan hukum islam kepada masyarakat. Proses taqninisasi hukum islam berjalan dengan baik bahkan secara khusus Propinsi Aceh Darussalam telah mengeluarkan qanun yang memperlakukan hukum Islam diberbagai daerah lainnya seperti Sulawesi Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, Jawa Barat dan lain-lain bermunculan perda Syari’ah seperti; Perda Zakat, Perda Larangan Miras, Perda membaca Al-Quran dan lain-lain yang mana telah nyata memberikan maslahat kepada masyarakat.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN (Perspektif Sosio-Historis Islam)
Authors: Sulthon M
Published: December 2018

Tujuan utama Eera Regormasi di Indonesia adalah penegakan hukum dan keadilan. Namun pada kenyataannya hal itu belum berjalan maksimal. Indikasinya masih banyak kasus jual beli putusan pengadilan, kekecewaan pada pihak yang berperkara, serta anarkisme yang di sebabkan putusan pengadilan yang kurang tepat. Dalam perspektif sosio-historis  Islam, tulisan ini memberikan tawaran pemikiran bahwa upaya penegakan hukum dan keadilan diperlukan langkah-langkah sebagai beriktu: pertama, merekonstruksi hukum yang selama ini cenderung bercorak positivistik dengan pendekatan yuridis formal, dengan pengayaan pada etic-substanttive-pragmatic: kedua, sumber daya manusia dari penegak hukum yang memiliki  komitmen moral untuk menempatkan supremasi hukum dan keadilan bagi masyarakat; dan ketiga, adanya political-will dan good-will darai para pemimpin politik dan pemerintahan.
MINAT MASYARAKAT ISLAM KOTA MANADO UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA KEWARISANDI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Naskur Naskur
Published: December 2018

Pengadilan Agama merupakan salah satu pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman bagi rakyat pencari keadilan yang beragama Islam mengenai perkara perdata tertentu yang diatur dalam  undang-undang, perkara  · perdata yang dimaksud salah satunya adalah soal keuiarisan. Penelitian ini memfakuskan  masalah pada  bagaimana  minat masyarakat Islam khususnya  di  kota  Manado  untuk  menyelesaikan  soal  keuiarisannya di Pengadilan Agama,  serta faktorjaktor apa saja yang menyebabkan berminat atau tidaknya umat Islam menyelesaikanperkara kewarisannya di  Pengadilan  Agama.   Metode penelitian   ini  menggunakan   teknik pengumpulkan data melalui angket dan wawancara. Hasildaripenelitian ini adalah dari 300 responden yang mengisi angket,  minat masyarakat lebih  besar menyelesaikan perkara kewarisannya di Pengadilan Agama dibanding Pengadilan Negeri, yakni  29.67% berbanding 13.33%. Sedangkan faktor  berminatnya  masyarakat  terbagi  dua;  Pertama, faktor dorongan  keyakinan.  Kedua, faktor yuridis.  Kemudian faktor tidak berminatnya masyarakat diantaranya; Faktor kebiasaan, yuridis, keadilan, kejujuran.
KORELASI ANTARA EKONOMI DAN EKOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: December 2018

Kemajuan ekonomi dibidang produksi melalui industri telah membawa dampak kerusakan lingkungan, tentu memberi dampak terhadap ekonomi. Ekonomi yang mengalami degrasi produksi, produksi menurun, kesejahtraan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan terancam. Akibat tidak terbangunnya hubungan yang sinerge terjadi eksploitasi alam untuk mencapai kebutuhan ekonomi. Percaturan seperti inilah yang membutuhkan peranan agama untuk meminilisasi pengrusakan ekologi dan pencapaian target ekonorni. Ekologi dan ekonomi sebagai dua fenomena yang harus di bingkai nilai Islam sebagai salah satu ajaran yang membagun formulasi kerahmatan. Rusaknya ekologi berimplikasi punahnya mahluk hidup yang menyeret hilangnya perekonomian.
Money Politic In Elections: Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Mokodompis Syahrul , Bukido Rosdalina , Salim Delmus Puneri , Makka Misbahul Munir
Published: December 2018

Money is the most needed resource by people, becoming a reference for each transaction or individual maneuver and as a medium of exchange.Money is an urgent factor that is useful to boost one's personal power and to control the strategic discourse associating with a political interest and power.The nomination process is often inseparable from the use of money to attract the sympathy of citizens.Supposedly, the candidates should not rely on money politic as a way to win the election, but they must demonstrate their ability to be representative of the people. This research is a qualitative study. It was located in Sangtombolang District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. The data obtained were processed and verified in order to obtain descriptive findings of money politic in the election perspective of Islamic law. The practice of money politic occurred in some people due to ignorance of the law on money politic, habits, and economic urgency. In Islamic values,money politicor risywah is something that is given to cancel the truth and to justify the falsehood,risywah in Islamic law is considered as confiscation of other people's property, as mentioned in Surah Al Baqarah verse 188. MUI also explained that people who give and receive risywah are haram (forbidden). Keywords: Money politic; election; Islamic law
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Hanafi Andhi Sukma , Almy Chairil , Siregar M Tirtana
Published: December 2018

Leadership style is a style used by a leader to lead the organization by using existing resources within the organization to achieve organizational goals. Human resources are one of the resources that exist within the organization that can be utilized leader for the achievement of organizational goals. Employees are human resources that can be utilized by a leader in achieving organizational goals. It is important for a leader to be able to use an appropriate leadership style with the organization, in an effort to improve employee work motivation, which affects the performance of employees who support the achievement of organizational goals. In this study will be discussed about the performance of employees who are influenced by the style of leadership and work motivation. The results showed that employee performance is influenced by the level of work motivation and leadership style. In addition, the appropriate style of leader will affect the level of employee motivation, so it can significantly improve the performance of employees within an organization.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH KREDIT PADA PT. BPR X
Authors: Batubara Faisal H
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence between the services provided and the level of satisfaction obtained on loyalty of credit customers at PT. BPR X. Techniques used in collecting data is using the method of field observation, interviews to respondents and the distribution of questionnaires. The population used in this research is credit customers of PT. BPR X which amounted to 386 credit customers, sampling technique used is a purposive method obtained by the sample of 60 respondents or by 15% of the population. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, correlation test, determinant test, partial t test and multiple F test. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that Y = 0,254 + 0,474 X1 + 0,445 X2 meaning without Xeria veriabel (service) and X2 (satisfaction) then variable Y (satisfaction) remain 0,254. Based on the correlation test results of correlation value of  0,533 which means having a medium relationship in accordance with the criterion limits that have been determined at the correlation interval (0.40 - 0.59 category strong enough). The determinant test shows the value of R square of 0.284, which means the influence of service variables and satisfaction on the loyalty variable is 28.4%, the rest of 71.6 % is influenced by other independent variables which are not included in this research that is the level of competition, market demand , price, promotion, and so on. The result of t test is obtained by t value of service variable (2,169)> t-table (1,671) with significance value 0,034 below 0,05 hence it shows that service variable does not have significant influence to loyalty and obtained value t-count variable customer satisfaction (3.653)> t-table (1,671) with a significance value of 0.001 below 0.05 then it shows that customer satisfaction variables does not significantly influence loyalty. The result of F test shows that service (X1) and customer satisfaction (X2) have positive effect and significant  on Customer loyalty (Y), this is proven by F test calculation obtained F count = 11,313 bigger than Ftable 2,370. The significant level obtained is (0,000) this value can be said to be absolutely significant because it is valued at 0,000 and smaller than the significant standard (5% or 0.05)
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Assidik Gallant Karunia
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing a project-based learning model. This study used design of classroom action research in two cycles. The instrument used was in the form of a test instrument to measure the results of knowledge and skills tests, as well as non-test instruments to find out student activity data. The subjects in this study were 42 5A grade students of Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University Surakarta, who attended learning tool courses in the odd semester of 2017/2018. Based on the results of the study, aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of students in the basic concepts, classifications, and criteria of visual learning tool for elementary and junior high school students have increased after using the project-based learning model. The results of the knowledge test showed that the average class score on the cycle was 48.7, the first cycle was 48.67, then in the second cycle, it increased to 84.45 in the excellent category. As for the results of the skill test, the pre-cycle class average value is 69.69, the first cycle is 75.64, and in the second cycle is 84.06. The results of the non-data data analysis also showed an increase in student activity. In prusiks the percentage of students who are passive is 16.67%, in cycle one it is reduced to 11.90%, then in cycle 2, it is only 9.52%. When pre-cycle the percentage of students active during lectures is 47.62%, then during period one it increases to 52.38%, and in cycle two it becomes 59.52%.
Strategi Retorika Verbal dan Nonverbal Karni Ilyas dalam Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club
Authors: Wulandari Ayu Linda
Published: December 2018

Karni Ilyas rhetorical strategy that astounds with the technique of persuasion through Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) serves impressions about the information in the form of event/occurrence law succeeded in attracting the attention of the community. This research aims to interpret the usage of rhetoric functions of verbal and nonverbal emcee ILC as a strategy of rhetoric. The design and type of research use descriptive analytics. This research was conducted comprehensively refers to the analysis of the rhetoric of verbal and nonverbal. Based on the results and discussion of the rhetoric of oral, nonverbal, obtained ILC events regarding the use of the rhetoric of verbal and nonverbal strategies as a presenter with the techniques of persuasion. Type of diction, diction in denotative, connotative, special, public, scientific, accessible, and the style of language used have a strategy that could affect listeners. The various elements of the selected non-verbal rhetoric serve to launch the process of policy within the host changes the listener. Therefore, an absolute necessity in communicating art an emcee who wanted to deliver a message delivered through the rhetoric form of speech (verbal) and rhetoric form of body language (nonverbal).
Teacher's Understanding of the Scientific Approach in the 2013 Curriculum for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Fitria Nila , Bustan Radhiya , Haryadi Dody
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's understanding of the scientific approach in the 2013 PAUD curriculum. The method used is a survey with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Respondents were 100 teachers from 100 TK in 5 DKI Jakarta regions. The conclusion of this study is that the understanding of the kindergarten teacher about the 2013 curriculum of PAUD is in the category of meaningful interpreting not only the transfer of meaning from one language into another language but also from an abstract conception to become a model, namely a symbolic model to make it easier for people to learn, in terms it is easy to learn concept of the scientific approach which includes 5 scientific steps, namely observing, asking, gsthering information, reasoning, and communocating, so that it will be easy to learn and apply in the learning process which is characterized by 61% of respondents able to explain the scientific approach, and 7.14% of respondents able describe the scientific approach to RPPH correctly