bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents of Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller) (Lepidoptera:Crambidae)
Authors: Amatuzzi R. F. , Cardoso N. , Poltronieri A. S. , Poitevin C. G. , Dalzoto P. , Zawadeneak M. A. , Pimentel I. C.
Published: November 2017

Abstract This study reports the first assessment of endophytic fungi isolated from strawberry leaves and selection of isolates for the control of Duponchelia fovealis, a new pest of strawberries. A total of 400 strawberry leaves of the cultivar ‘Albion’ were collected in four commercial farms. Leaves were disinfected, cut in fragments, and placed on Petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar media with tetracycline and incubated for 30 days. Following this time, 517 fungal colonies were isolated, and thirteen genera were identified: Cladosporium, Aspergillus, Nigrospora, Fusarium, Trichoderma, Chaetomium, Alternaria, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Ulocladium, Bipolaris, Diaporthe, and Phoma. Eight isolates belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Diaporthe, Paecilomyces, and Cladosporium were selected for pathogenicity bioassays against third instar larvae of D. fovealis. Isolates of Paecilomyces induced the highest mortality rates.
Parallelism error in peanut sowing operation with auto-steer guidance
Authors: Santos Adão F. dos , Silva Rouverson P. da , Tavares Tiago O. , Ormond Antonio T. S. , Rosalen David L. , Assis Leonardo C. de
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT GNSS positioning errors are certain, regardless of the adopted positioning method. In agriculture, these errors may represent higher or lower overlapping rates between passes of a mechanical assembly, affecting operation quality. Therefore, this study evaluated the main errors arising from peanut sowing operation performed with an auto-steer guidance system by an RTX signal, using the Statistical Process Control techniques. The errors evaluated were: in tractor lateral displacement, project execution, and parallelism between passes of tractor-seeder set. The average errors of project execution in all passes were within the range specified by the manufacturer, i.e. lower than 3.8 cm. The average error of tractor-seeder set was also within the accepted range. However, as shown in control charts, lateral tractor displacement had interference of terrain slope, causing average errors higher than the accepted range. Based on the control charts, project execution accuracy was satisfactory, and it is possible to use the RTX signal in agricultural operations that require accuracy lower than 3.8 cm, such as peanut sowing.
Fenótipo da cintura hipertrigliceridêmica e fatores nutricionais: um estudo com participantes do ELSA-Brasil
Authors: Andrade Juliana Rodrigues de , Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo , Barreto Sandhi Maria , Pereira Taísa Sabrina Silva , Mill José Geraldo , Molina Maria del Carmen Bisi
Published: November 2017

RESUMO: Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre consumo de gorduras e fibras e o fenótipo da cintura hipertrigliceridêmica (FCH). Métodos: Pesquisa de corte transversal conduzida a partir da linha de base do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Foi realizada avaliação antropométrica e calculado o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Os participantes foram classificados segundo presença do FCH quando circunferência da cintura ≥ 102 e ≥ 88 cm, respectivamente, em homens e mulheres, e triglicerídeos ≥ 150 mg/dL. O consumo de gorduras e fibras foi avaliado a partir de um Questionário de Frequência Alimentar validado e as variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e características comportamentais foram coletadas por meio de questionário. Foram realizados testes do χ2, Mann-Whitney e regressão de Poisson com significância de 5%. Resultados: Homens apresentaram menor prevalência do FCH (RP = 0,959; IC95% 0,948 - 0,969). Maiores prevalências de FCH foram observadas em indivíduos com atividade física fraca (RP = 1,039; IC95% 1,021-1,057), histórico de tabagismo (RP = 1,044; IC95% 1,031-1,057), menor renda per capita (IRR = 1,035; IC95% 1,022-1,049) e obesidade (RP = 1,32; IC95% 1,305-1,341). Consumo de gorduras e fibras não foi associado ao FCH. Conclusão: Maior prevalência do FCH foi encontrada em obesos, porém não foi observada associação entre o consumo de gorduras e fibras e o fenótipo.
Representações sociais da violência doméstica em cenários rurais para mulheres e homens
Authors: Honnef Fernanda , Costa Marta Cocco da , Arboit Jaqueline , Silva Ethel Bastos da , Marques Karoline Ardenghi
Published: November 2017

Resumo Objetivo Compreender as representações sociais da violência doméstica em cenários rurais, na perspectiva de mulheres e homens residentes nesses contextos. Métodos Estudo exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa ao qual agregou-se a perspectiva teórico-metodológica das Representações Sociais. O cenário foi composto por dois municípios de pequeno porte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em que mais da metade da população reside no meio rural. Os participantes foram 16 pessoas que residiam em áreas rurais destes municípios e eram vinculados a grupos de saúde organizados pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) rural. Como critério de inclusão elencou-se: estar residindo há pelo menos cinco anos em área rural, pois o fator tempo é um determinante na elaboração das representações sociais. O critério de exclusão consistiu em residir há menos de cinco anos em área rural. neste estudo empregaram-se para a geração dos dados técnicas projetivas e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para análise dos dados obtidos mediante a oficina empregou-se o referencial teórico-metodológico das Representações Sociais. Resultados A análise resultou em duas categorias temáticas: “Representações sociais da violência doméstica nos cenários rurais ancorada nas relações desiguais entre mulheres e homens” e “Representações sociais da violência doméstica nos cenários rurais ancorada nas relações familiares e geracionais”. Conclusão A violência doméstica nesse contexto, se trata de um fenômeno complexo que envolve diferentes gerações que circulam no espaço privado, demandando ainda muitas ações de cuidado e enfrentamento a esse agravo.
Implementação do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade segundo gestores da Atenção Básica de São Paulo
Authors: Silva Lais Marques Coelho e , Ferreira Lucilene Renó , Rosa Anderson da Silva , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: November 2017

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a implementação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade segundo gerentes de Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Métodos Utilizou-se a história oral temática, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco gerentes de Unidades Básicas de Saúde que participaram ativamente dos dois ciclos do Programa em um distrito administrativo do município de São Paulo. Os sujeitos responderam, dentre outras, à questão “Como você avalia o processo de implementação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade nesta Unidade Básica de Saúde?” e da análise dos depoimentos emergiram as categorias “Percepção dos gestores quanto à implementação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade” e “Mudanças nos processos de trabalho a partir da implementação do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade”. Resultados Os gerentes reconheceram o Programa como uma proposta bem estruturada, que permite ampliar a visão gerencial nos serviços de saúde. O uso dos indicadores de qualidade foi evidenciado pelos entrevistados, mas pouco trabalhado e compreendido no cotidiano dos gestores e equipes. Os entrevistados demonstraram não compreender os conceitos de educação permanente e apoio institucional. A fase da avaliação externa foi considerada subjetiva e sem padronização, gerando dados que não contribuíram para avaliação das mudanças realizadas pelas equipes. Conclusão Evidenciou-se um processo incipiente de incorporação da cultura avaliativa de forma sistematizada e como subsídio para a melhoria contínua da qualidade na Atenção Básica. Embora ainda haja distância entre as propostas do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade e a prática nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde estudadas, o Programa favoreceu a organização dos processos de trabalho e contribuiu para direcionar o olhar dos gestores à prática das equipes e à própria atuação.
Ambiente ocupacional e o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre enfermeiros
Authors: Scholze Alessandro Rolim , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Galdino Maria José Quina , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito
Published: November 2017

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a relação entre o ambiente de trabalho e o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre enfermeiros hospitalares. Métodos Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com enfermeiros de três instituições hospitalares públicas localizados em um município da Região Sul do Brasil, sendo duas de média complexidade e uma de alta complexidade. A população deste estudo foi composta por 221 enfermeiros. Com base nesse número, calculou-se o tamanho amostral por estratos, considerando-se a proporção de 50%, nível de confiança de 95% e erro máximo de 5%, o que resultou no número mínimo de 175 participantes. Mediante a estratificação proporcional por instituição definiu-se o mínimo de 103 enfermeiros da alta complexidade e 36 de cada instituição de média complexidade. Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão: trabalhar na instituição há pelo menos um ano e não estar afastado por licença. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre outubro de 2015 e abril de 2016. Na coleta de dados utilizaram-se informações sociodemográficas e ocupacionais, o Nursing Work Index - Revised e o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Os dados foram analisados no programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences, versão 20.0. Inicialmente, verificou-se a normalidade pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, por frequências absoluta e relativa para as variáveis categóricas; e medianas e medidas de dispersão para as numéricas. Resultados Álcool, tabaco e sedativos foram as substâncias mais consumidas. Renda mensal apresentou correlação positiva com o consumo de álcool entre enfermeiros dos hospitais de média complexidade (p=0,01). No hospital de alta complexidade, o consumo de álcool relacionou-se negativamente a relação médico-enfermeiro (p=0,03). Autonomia, relação médico-enfermeiro e suporte organizacional estiveram correlacionados negativamente ao uso de sedativos (p<0,01; p<0,01; p=0,02, respectivamente). Conclusão Quanto mais desfavorável o ambiente de trabalho do enfermeiro, sobretudo na relação com médicos, suporte organizacional e autonomia, maior foi o consumo de substâncias psicoativas.
Angle’s Class II division 1 associated to mandibular retrusion and skeletal open bite: a 5-year post-orthodontic/orthopedic treatment follow-up
Authors: Rodrigues Gustavo Tirado
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT Obtaining long term stability allied to functional and aesthetic balance is the main goal of any orthodontic-orthopedic therapy. This case report describes the orthodontic therapy applied to a 7-year-9-month old child, who presented a Class II, division 1 malocclusion associated to skeletal open bite. Functional and skeletal corrections (sagittally and vertically) were obtained by means of mandible advancement achieved with a closed Balter’s bionator appliance followed by a fixed appliance. This approach showed to be efficient in accomplishing both functional and aesthetic goals, that were kept stable five years after the treatment was finished. This case report was presented to the Board of Directors of the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics (BBO), as partial requirement to becoming a Diplomate of the BBO.
Compressive strength values dispersion of side-mixed and ready-mixed concretes
Authors: ALVES A. , SANTOS F. , DEOGENES A. , MOREIRA K. , MESQUITA E.
Published: November 2017

Abstract Compressive strength testing method has been widely used as indirect way for evaluate the concrete quality, due to it simplest execution, reliability of the results achieved and low cost of execution. Independently, if the concrete was side or ready-mixed, it is necessary to achieve the compressive strength requirements stated during structure design, essentially because this parameter allows the obtainment of the average strength of the reinforced concrete structure analyzed. Following, as for ready-mixed, as for side-mixed concretes, it is need to ensure the correspondence between the concrete design parameters and the concrete mixed, namely these parameters are summarized in terms of the compressive strength and homogeneity in the different phases of the construction. This way, the present work aims to do the analysis of the dispersions of the compressive strength of concretes mixtures (corresponding to compressive strength classes of 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 MPa), and identify some influence factors, in this case, the influence of the workers team variation. Two mixtures (35 MPa and 40 MPa) were ready-mixed, while five of the concrete mixtures were side-mixed, by five different worker’s group with same time of experience on concrete’s manufacture. The results demonstrate that the variation of the workers team presents a high influence for the homogeneity of the compressive strength of the concrete.
Growth, mortality and susceptibility of oyster Crassostrea spp. to Perkinsus spp. infection during on growing in northeast Brazil
Authors: Scardua Marcos Paiva , Vianna Rogério Tubino , Duarte Sâmia Sousa , Farias Natanael Dantas , Correia Maria Luíza Dias , Santos Helen Taynara Araújo dos , Silva Patricia Mirella da
Published: November 2017

Abstract Crassostrea rhizophorae and C. gasar oysters are cultivated in the northeast region. Perkinsus parasites infect bivalves, and their effects on oysters from tropical regions are poorly understood. This study evaluated the impact of Perkinsus infection on the productive traits of native oysters. Oysters were sampled bimonthly during 7 months, from July 2010 to February 2011, to evaluate growth rate, mortality and shell color patterns (white and dark-gray) (n = 500), and to determine the prevalence and intensity of Perkinsus (n = 152). Perkinsus and Crassostrea species were determined using molecular tools. Results showed that most dark-gray (90%, n = 20) and white (67%, n = 18) oysters were C. gasar and C. rhizophorae, respectively. Oysters showed a high growth rate and moderate cumulative mortality (44%). C. gasar oysters grew better and showed lower mortality and lower incidence of Perkinsus compared to C. rhizophorae. The mean prevalence of Perkinsus was moderate (48%), but the infection intensity was light (2.2). Perkinsosis affected very small oysters (19.4 mm). In conclusion, native oysters, especially C. gasar, have a great potential for culture, mortality is not associated with perkinsosis, and the shell color of oysters can be used to improve selection for spats with better performance.
Africa and the wider world: creole communities in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
Authors: Newitt Malyn
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Portuguese creoles were instrumental in bringing sub-Saharan Africa into the intercontinental systems of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. In the Atlantic Islands a distinctive creole culture emerged, made up of Christian emigrants from Portugal, Jewish exiles and African slaves. These creole polities offered a base for coastal traders and became politically influential in Africa - in Angola creating their own mainland state. Connecting the African interior with the world economy was largely on African terms and the lack of technology transfer meant that the economic gap between Africa and the rest of the world inexorably widened. African slaves in Latin America adapted to a society already creolised, often through adroit forms of cultural appropriation and synthesis. In eastern Africa Portuguese worked within existing creolised Islamic networks but the passage of their Indiamen through the Atlantic created close links between the Indian Ocean and Atlantic commercial systems.
Flood hazard mapping using fractal dimension of drainage network in Hamadan City, Iran
Authors: Malekinezhad Hossein , Talebi Ali , Ilderomi Ali Reza , Hosseini Seyed Zeynalabedin , Sepehri Mehdi
Published: November 2017

Recently a large number of cities in the province of Hamadan in Iran have been affected by several storm-flood events, causing hundreds of people to be evacuated from their homes. One of the reasons that has markedly increased the flood hazard magnitude in the city of Hamadan relates to the suburban basins in the upper areas of the study area. In relation to the flood hazard and the significance of the suburban basins, the correlation between the geomorphological characteristics of the river system and the probability of flooding was primarily investigated. In order to assess the geomorphological characteristics of the river system and evaluate their relationship with flooding for five suburban basins, and in order to measure the accuracy of the fractal dimension in determining flood hazard and the significance of the characteristics, the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method was also employed. The comparative results of the two employed methods demonstrated nearly the same outcome. Using the fractal dimension, suburban basins 2 and 3 showed the maximum and minimum fractal dimensions, respectively. In the SCS method, these two suburban basins exhibited, respectively, the maximum and minimum flood hazard values. In addition, suburban basins 4 and 5 revealed virtually the same fractal dimension.
Exploring the synergy of ECCs and SMAs in creating resilient civil infrastructure
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Elsayed , Nehdi Moncef L.
Published: November 2017

Extreme loading events such as blasts, impacts and earthquakes often lead to the partial or total collapse of reinforced-concrete structures, resulting in economic and human life losses. Civil engineers have therefore been seeking innovative materials and systems that would allow the design of resilient and smart structures that can withstand such catastrophic events. Recently, engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have emerged as strong contenders in the production of smart and resilient structural systems. This paper examines recent research work into the performance of structural members produced with ECCs and/or SMAs for applications in new structures as well as in strengthening and retrofitting work. The constraints on wider implementation of these materials in structural applications are discussed. It is shown that the superior performance of SMA-reinforced ECC elements under static and dynamic loading could allow the development of novel resilient composites with exceptional impact performance to protect infrastructure of paramount importance for homeland security against explosive, dynamic and impact loading.
Production of recombinant interferon inhibitor B18R v1
Authors: V. Shustov Alexandr
Published: November 2017

A protein B18R is encoded by Western Reserve (WR) strain of Vaccinia virus. B18R works as a decoy receptor for the type I interferons (IFNs), attaches to cell surfaces, binds IFNs without prominent species-specificity and prevents an establishment of the antiviral state. At a same time B18R has no effect on cell viability itself. Thereunder B18R has become an essential aid in cell technologies which use RNA-mediated gene delivery. Despite an established high demand for this protein in cell technologies and also attractive prospects for use in mammalian expression systems to maintain RNA-vectors, little information is available on obtaining of B18R. In majority of works utilizing it, this protein has not been produced in a pure form. Rather, conditioned media (CM) are collected from cell cultures infected with Vaccinia virus or transfected with a B18R mRNA. The CM containing secretory-expressed B18R are used without an isolation of B18R. As the production in cell cultures is expensive, a development of a bacterial expression system is warranted. Here is described the bacterial expression and a method for refolding of recombinant B18R. Multi-milligram quantities of recombinant B18R are easily produced and the product is biologically active despite bacterially-expressed B18R is not glycosylated. It has been successfully utilized to support persistence of a RNA vector derived from a genome of a RNA-virus in cell cultures capable of the antiviral state. A synthetic gene B18R which encodes the aminoacid residues His20-Glu351 from the Genbank entry D01019 is used in this work. The B18R gene sequence is codon-optimized for the optimal expression in E.coli. A sequence of an expression plasmid pET28-B18R(HisTag) is deposited to the Genbank MG356786. The expression product has a hexahistidine tag at the N-terminus which is used for a metal-affinity purification at one step of the protocol.
Influencia de la Constante Cosmológica en el Ángulo de Deflexión de una Lente Gravitacional
Authors: Molina Redondo Ubaldo Enrique , Tovar Davincy , Steffanell De Leon Ingrid , Arteta Pena Yussy C.
Published: November 2017

Se hizo un estudio detallado sobre cómo influye la constante cosmológicaen el ángulo de deflexión de una lente gravitacional por galaxia. Para ello se desarrolla una de las soluciones de las ecuaciones de campo de Einstein concerniente a la métrica de Schwarzschild, pero esta vez con constantecosmológica y expresada en coordenadas isotrópicas. Se obtiene el índice de refracción y el potencial simétrico, que son parámetros característicos para el estudio de una lente gravitacional. Con base en esto se obtiene el ángulo de deflexión de una lente gravitacional por galaxia en un universo local con constante cosmológica en cercanías de la lente.
Modelos asociativos y competitividad empresarial
Authors: Suero Pérez Diego Fernando , Mercado Cervera Hugo José
Published: November 2017

Este artículo demuestra, empleando el modelo de simulación de la cadena de suministros, cómo las PyMES empleando una estrategia asociativa optimizan el uso de los recursos y pueden convertirse en empresas más competitivas con mayor economía de escala, especialmente en los mercados rápidamente cambiantes
Sistema de Instrumentación y Control para Tanques de Almacenamiento de Agua Potable
Authors: Vargas Guativa Javier Andres , López Velásquez Jeisson Andrés , Conde Cárdenas Leonardo
Published: November 2017

En la necesidad de aportar a los procesos productivos en cuanto a la tecnificación se realizó la automatización de un sistema de tanques de almacenamiento de agua potable diseñando e implementando un sistema de control que permite visualizar dos variables distintas: temperatura y nivel de tanque (mediante sensor óptico y sensor capacitivo). Para tal fin, se realizó la parametrización y ajustes de curvas de los sensores para enviar la señal a una tarjeta de desarrollo, la cual permite realizar la captura de las variables análogas. Mediante el conversor análogo-digital, se da el procesamiento digital a la señal y al resultado se transmite mediante comunicación serial al computador, donde se diseñó un software en LabView. La visualización suministra información en tiempo real y se le brinda la opción al usuario de visualizar el comportamiento de los sensores de forma múltiple o individual.
Contribución para el Diagnóstico del Control Interno en Entidades de Servicios
Authors: Vega De la Cruz Leudis Orlando , Nieves Julbe Any Flor
Published: November 2017

En esta investigación se propone realizar el diagnóstico de la situación actual en el tema de Control Interno para las entidades de servicios de Holguín (Cuba), tomando como base los parámetros definidos por la Resolución 60/2011 emitida por la Contraloría General de la República, con el fin de plantear ajustes al mencionado sistema de acuerdo con las deficiencias y necesidades de los objetivos de las entidades. Este análisis se hace en el Hospital General Vladimir Ilich Lenin, Hotel Brisas Guardalavaca y la Agencia de Viajes Havanatur, donde se utilizó una herramienta que tribute a las normas del Control Interno, determinándose los principales problemas en las normas y componentes del sistema, la ineficiente labor del comité de prevención y gestión de riesgos, permitiendo dar un conjunto de soluciones en vista a mejorar su objeto social.
La epistemología en la educación superior: ¿fundamento o debate?
Authors: Senior M Jorge E
Published: November 2017

En Colombia la epistemología suele ser requerida en tanto fundamentación de documentos educativos y procesos académicos de diversa índole. Por ejemplo, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional lo exige así en las resoluciones referentes a características específicas de calidad, que deben cumplirse para el otorgamiento de registros calificados a programas académicos. Es así como en los Proyectos Educati-vos Institucionales (PEI) o de Programa (PEP), asimismo en modelos pedagógicos, documentos maes-tros para registro calificados o acreditación de calidad, proyectos de investigación, trabajos de grado, creación de líneas de investigación, etc., es común encontrar al inicio un acápite sobre “fundamentos epistemológicos” o algo por el estilo. Lo que no es común es que se presente un análisis en profundidad sobre los actuales problemas epistemológicos que enfrenta el campo al que se refiere el documento. Pareciera que el propósito de tales “fundamentos” fuese el de llenar un requisito formal que adscriba el documento a un marco reconocido y que se da por válido en el contexto académico e institucional del sistema educativo colombiano sin mayores cuestionamientos.
Nuevo modelo simple y generalizado para estimar la presión de vapor de hidrocarburos ligeros
Authors: Cardona Palacio Luis Fernando
Published: November 2017

Una nueva ecuación es propuesta para el cálculo de la presión de vapor de hidrocarburos ligeros, aplicable en un amplio rango de temperatura. Se utilizaron datos de equilibrio liquido-vapor de 19 hidrocarburos de bajo peso molecular y mediante el algoritmo de Ladson, el cual minimiza la suma de los cuadrados de las desviacio-nes relativas de la presión de vapor, se determinaron parámetros y constantes propias del nuevo modelo y a partir del factor acéntrico se generaliza para cualquier sustancia pura. Para validar el nuevo modelo se efectuó su validación en 54 sustancias puras entre alcoholes, hidrocarburos, refrigerantes, gases nobles y sustancias inorgánicas, generando porcentajes de desviación relativas prome-dio de 1.504%. En el presente artículo se comparan los resultados obtenidos con otros modelos para el cálculo de la presión de vapor, los cuales indicaronque la nueva ecuación propuesta genera la menor desviación
Medición del desempeño de la red de suministros de medicamentos en un hospital público de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá, a través del cuadro de mando integral
Authors: Arciniégas C Luis C. , Camacho O Manuel Á. , Duarte F Edgar L. , Naranjo L. Alexander
Published: November 2017

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Inicio > Núm. 20 (2016) > Arciniégas C

 

Medición del desempeño de la red de suministros de medicamentos en un hospital público de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá, a través del cuadro de mando integral

Luis C. Arciniégas C, Manuel Á. Camacho O, Manuel Á. Camacho O, Edgar L. Duarte F, Edgar L. Duarte F, Alexander Naranjo L, Alexander Naranjo L

Resumen

El artículo contribuye al conocimiento de la medición del desempeño de la red de suministro en el marco de la logística hospitalaria a partir de la aplicación del Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI). Como objetivo general se plantea el desarrollo de una metodología para la medición del desempeño de la red de abastecimiento de medi-camentos en el Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana (HUS), de manera que se mejore el proceso de toma de decisiones dentro de la organización. El proceso metodológico aplicado consta de tres etapas: caracterización del flujo de medicamentos en el HUS; identificación de las variables relevantes en el proceso de medición e implementación del esquema de medición, y finalmente el análisis de los datos recolectados para la medición del sistema logístico. Como resultado de este proceso se obtuvieron los indicadores claves de desempeño de la red de suministro de medicamentos y de manera particular se propone un método de medición bajo un índice único normalizado. Se concluye que la aplicación de un índice único normalizado facilita los procesos de análisis de información, de igual forma se resalta la versatilidad de la metodología CMI en el análisis del desempeño de la red de suministros en el hospital.
Algoritmos aplicados en la programación de las cadenas de suministros para minimizar costos. Revisión de literatura*
Authors: Ramírez Valencia Vanesa , Ruiz Herrera Santiago , Castrillón Gómez Omar Danilo
Published: November 2017

El objetivo del presente estudio fue recopilar la información existente de las herramientas más utilizadas en la planeación de las cadenas de suministros, donde el propósito fundamental es la reducción de los costos. esto se realizó a partir de una aplicación web, llamada tree of science, en donde se encontraron diversas tendencias a partir de las referencias bibliograficas. la revisión brindó conclusiones sobre las investigaciones y aplicaciones de herramientas de inteligencia artificial e investigacion de operaciones, como algoritmos, metaheurísticas , programación lineal, programacion no lineal, programación dinámica y algunos hibridos. Igualmente, el estudio concluyó acerca de los temas más tratados, vacíos de conocimiento y sectores económicos objeto de estudio, así como la identificación de objetivos y variables utilizadas en las publicaciones. Por último, se presentaron las metodologías identificadas y las más relevantes de la literatura. Palabras claves: Cadena de suministro, Algoritmo, Metaheurística, Programación, Costos, Tree of Science, Inteligencia Artificial.
Knowledge, attitude and practices about menopause and menopausal symptoms among midlife school teachers
Authors: Sultan Shabana , Sharma Amita , Jain Nitin Kumar
Published: November 2017

Background: This study is aimed towards women’s knowledge and attitudes towards menopause as menopause brings multifaceted impact including psychomotor, vasomotor and cardiovascular changes on women`s health.Methods: The population of interest consisted of 150 qualified teachers of age group 40 to 60 years and above from different colleges and schools of Bhopal city. The data was collected using predesigned questionnaire with inform consent and responses were analysed using simple percentages.Results: In this study, mean age of menopause is 48.4 years and 92% of women had knowledge about menopause out of them 84% of women consider it to be a natural process. Working capacity of 66% of the women was affected while sexual life is affected in 56% of the women. 88% of the women were aware of hormonal replacement therapy but only 4.6% of women were taking HRT due to concerns regarding side effects.Conclusions: Most of the women in our study are aware of menopause and its symptoms but they are not following healthy life style modifications. Increased awareness is required to prepare women for menopause.
Pattern and outcomes of colonic injuries among a sample of Iraqi patients
Authors: Hameed Abbas Ghali , Saood Mahmood J. , Abdulla Mohanad Hamed
Published: November 2017

Background: Colonic injury is one of the frequent injuries affecting different age groups especially young population. It is potentially lethal in its course and commonly associated with significant injuries to other organs. The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of presentation, management modalities and mortality of colonic injuries among a sample of Iraqi patients.Methods: This is prospective study on 75 patients who were admitted to the general surgical ward of Al-Khadimya teaching hospital, Baghdad-Iraq, with colonic injury and had surgical treatment during a period of two years. The clinical parameters included: site of colonic injuries, mode of colonic injury management shock presenting in the emergency room degree of contamination (mild, moderate, and severe), and associated intra-&extra- abdominal injuries.Results: Majority of patients were male. Mean age of sample was 28.47 years. The commonest site of injury was transverse, sigmoid, and descending colon. Primary repair was the first modality followed by repair and proximal colostomy. The overall mortality was 26/75 (35%). Eighteen deaths (71%) occurred in the first 24 hours most of them due to associated major injuries and irreversible shock. Eight deaths (29%) occurred after 24 hours all of them due to septic complications.Conclusions: Primary repair is the main approach in colonic repair. In the absence of shock, associated injuries, or gross faecal soiling, primary repair may be considered. Mortality is considered high and need to be investigated in future research.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI TAUHID DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Kastolani Kastolani
Published: November 2017

For a Muslim, the most important and foremost to reach a healthy mental is to establish, strengthen, and establish the belief and unity of God that exists within him. Because, with a strong, or solid, and steady belief and unity of God, his soul will always be stable, his mind remains calm, and his emotion is under control. The role of unity of God gives calmness and serenity of soul that at least consists of five things; (a) Feeling like to be loved and cherished which is needed by every person in life and existence. (b) Feeling safety is every person’s needs within him physically and mentally. (c) Self esteem sense means everyone has self esteem in order to be respected by others. (d) Curiosity or recognizing something, where someone has curiosity instinct. (e) Sense of being successful, everyone wants his life to be successful that will bring happiness.
KOMODIFIKASI: CERMIN RETAK AGAMA DI TELEVISI: PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad Fahrudin
Published: November 2017

Co-modification of religion has been penetrating on commercial television in Indonesia for long time. The program produced by Indosiar “Mamah dan Aa Beraksi”, “Islam itu Indah” launched by Trans TV, a soap opera entitled “Tukang Bubur Naik Haji” played on RCTI, an Indian serial film entitled “Jodha Akbar” and imported Turkish Film “Abad Kejayaan” played on ANTV, and similar drama entitled “Cermin Kehidupan” played on Trans 7 are some examples of the programs. Based on the observation and writer’s thought, it was found that the preacher, contents of program, even the audiences includethe religion into the program and it was interrupted with capitalism. In the other hand, Religion should be avoided from this case
KRITIK OTORITARIANISME TEKS DENGAN PISAU HERMENEUTIK; KAJIAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN KHALED M ABOU KHALED
Authors: Badi’ati Alfi Qonita
Published: November 2017

Khaled is one of scholars who is really anxious to the Islamic law. He against the fatwas produced by some institutions or certain scholars, especially, a fatwa regarding fiqh as the final solutions of ummah. Eventually, these instructions are considered to be authoritarian or discrimination for the weak class. The methodological errors in understanding the Islamic resources are the causes of the emergence of authoritarianism phenomenon. Khaled offers the hermeneutic methode to solve these problems. Methodology of Khaled’shermeneutic consists of three elements; determination of meaning, text competence, and the concept of representation in Islam. Using the hermeneutic approach, Islamic law produced, is expected to be authoritative, innovative, and dynamic.
TOLERANSI DAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI MASYARAKAT RANDUACIR
Authors: Rasimin Rasimin
Published: November 2017

This research used the qualitative approach, i.e. the research that generates descriptive data in the form of the written word or people speaking or behavior that can be observed. The results of this research show that pluralisme and nonviolence in religion at Randuacir Argomulyo Salatiga namely: (a) through the efforts of internal dialogue and religious interfaith, this requires a change of perspective and how to act regarding to the presence of different cultures and religions. The point to understand the process of a dialogue is based on the willingness to open up in encountering authenticity, and on a whim to appear critical and objective interreligious dialogue that departs from the obscurity of the concept and perception that in the end it will only bore the forum because they are blasphemous, adjudicate, and justify his group.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH DAN PROSELYTISME; TELAAH ATAS ETIKA DAKWAH DALAM KEMAJEMUKAN
Authors: Yahya Yahya
Published: November 2017

This article focuses on proselytism which convert from one’s point of view to other point of view in religion contact, that covers two things; an attempt to convert person from religion to other and convert person from one sect to other. In modern era, Islam is missionary religion that obligates its worshipers to expand its missions where it has rules, ethics, and glorioushabit in preaching the religion. The main duty as preacher, he has to comprehend well his religion teaching with various approaches; normative theological, anthropologic, sociologic, philosophic, historical, cultural, and physiologic approach so that religion understanding will be optimal, consciously do the religion teaching, thus it will awaken and return to itspure potency which is purposed to get the happiness in the world and hereafter
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK TANI QORYAH TOYYIBAH DI KALIBENING KECAMATAN TINGKIR KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas
Published: November 2017

This research was aimed to reveal strategy of society communication development  within Qoryah Thoyyibah farmer association, through the farmer effort to increase organic rice plant commodity. This  research  used  descriptive  qualitative  approach  and  method  where  the  data  were  collected through observation, interview, documentation, and it also used triangulation of resource, data, and theory.  The  research  subjects  were  the  member  and  the  committee  of  Qoryah  Toyyibah  farmer association at Kalibening, Tingkir  district of Salatiga city. Through society empowerment, farmer association  of  organic  rice  plant  commodity  economically  has  raised  their  welfare  better  through cooperatives  system  where  it  becomes  the  alternative  activity  in  management  especially  about financial that involves farmer crop starting from planting process, maintenance process, up to crop yield management. Moreover, the strategy of society communication of farmer association was able to  strengthen  the  friendship  among  the  member  by  implementing   Javanese  culture  philosophy, mutual assistance, friendly and peaceful communication in monthly meeting conducted.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER MULTIKULTURAL MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN CIVIC EDUCATION (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan KPI Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Salatiga)
Authors: Rasimin Rasimin
Published: November 2017

Multicultural was resulted from the effect of intersection of individual right among society or civil right in state. Multicultural as the base essence is able to resist the violence existence. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. This research showed that: (a) the modernization progress in Salatiga  influenced the shifting of social life in the students social environment. (b) Communication and Broadcasting of Islam Department (KPI) of Dakwah Faculty positively appreciated model of multicultural character development in civic education learning because it was regarded as innovative model and appropriate with the environment of social society of students. (c) Model of multicultural character development was effective to develop the awareness of tolerant among students. (d) Lecturers were able to deliver civic education material using this model. (e) The supremacy of this model was in the learning objective, affective aspect became the main target, while cognitive and psychomotor aspect became proponent factor.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KEAGAMAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Subqi Imam
Published: November 2017

This article specifically discusses the pattern of Islamic construction which is expected to make up the individual identity and marks them as Muslim, both are shown in their behavior. Behavior looks like walking, eating, drinking, communicating with teachers, parents, friends and others. While the inner behavior proposed by Frank Burton Cheyne is sincere, don't envy and other commendable attitudes rising from their inner feeling. From variety of thoughts above, the construction of the Islamic religion, addressed to children will be able to provide a steady view oflife based on the values of Islam, and they were also able to get used to think, behave according to the norms of Islam or personality in accordance with the teachings of Islam although they have a different default factors.
Особенности распределения экономического эффекта между производителем и потребителем при реализации инновационных проектов
Authors: Хусаинов Зуфар Ханифович
Published: November 2017

В статье выявлены и сгруппированы ситуации распределения экономического эффекта между производителями и потребителями, показаны способы увеличения суммарного экономического эффекта, представлены экономические оценки распределения эффекта при различных направлениях реализации инновационной деятельности. Полученные автором выводы могут быть интересны и полезны исследователям и практикам в области управления инновациями и управления проектами.
DANOS CAUSADOS PELA LARVA-ALFINETE EM MILHO EM CONDIÇÕES DE CAMPO
Authors: AFONSO-ROSA ANA PAULA , MEDINA LAUREN BITTENCOURT , WIG LETICIA HELL , TRECHA CALISC DE OLIVEIRA , FIPKE MARCUS VINÍCIUS
Published: November 2017

RESUMO - O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os danos causados por diferentes densidades larvais de Diabrotica speciosa em milho BG 7060 H em condições de campo. O experimento foi realizado na safra 2012/2013, na Embrapa Clima Temperado (S 31°49.268 e W 52°27.472). Cada parcela foi constituída de seis linhas de 5 m x 0,70 m. As plantas foram infestadas com 0, 5, 15, 30 e 40 larvas/planta.  Foram avaliados, 64 dias após a infestação, o peso e o comprimento e dano em raízes e, na ocasião da colheita, a altura da planta e inserção da espiga e o rendimento. Não foi observada redução significativa do peso de raízes infestadas com larvas de D. speciosa. O comprimento das raízes foi numericamente maior quando não houve infestação larval, e a altura de plantas e a inserção da espiga não foram influenciadas pela infestação. De acordo com a escala de Iowa State 1-6, independentemente do número de larvas inoculadas às raízes, os danos foram abaixo de 2,0 (1,29 - 1,74). Pela escala de Iowa 0-3, verificou-se dano inferior a 0,75 (0,23 - 0,60). Em relação ao rendimento, de modo geral, à medida que aumentou a densidade larval, houve redução no rendimento.Palavras-chave: Diabrotica speciosa, injúrias, infestação artificial, raízes.DAMAGE CAUSED BY CORN ROOTWORM IN CORN FIELD CONDITIONSABSTRACT - The aim of this study was to evaluate the damage caused by different larval densities of Diabrotica speciosa in maize BG 7060 H under field conditions. The experiment was conducted in the field in 2012/2013, at Embrapa Clima Temperado (31°S 52°W 49,268 and 27,472). Each plot consisted of six rows 5 m x 0.70 m and the cultivar used was BG 7060 H. The plants were infested with 5, 15, 30 and 40 larvae/plant, and there was a control (no larvae). The damage, weight and length of roots were evaluated 64 days after infestation (DAI) (22/01/2013). At the harvest, plant and ear height and yield were evaluated. No significant reduction in the weight of roots infested with larvae of beetles was observed. The root length was numerically higher when there was no larval infestation. Plant and ear height was not affected by the infestation. According to Iowa State 1-6 damage scale, regardless of of the number of larvae inoculated to roots, damages were below 2.0 (1.29 to 1.74). According to scale of Iowa 0-3, there was damage less to 0.75 (0.23 to 0.60). In relation to yield, it was observed that, in general, as increased larval density, there was a reduction in yield.Keywords: Diabrotica speciosa, injuries, artificial infestation, roots.
EFICÁCIA DE TECNOLOGIAS DE MILHO Bt NO MANEJO DE LEPIDÓPTEROS-PRAGAS
Authors: VERTUAN HALLISON VERNISIO , SALVADORI JOSÉ ROBERTO , OLIVEIRA WLADECIR SALLES DE , BERGER GERALDO UBIRAJARA
Published: November 2017

RESUMO - Spodoptera frugiperda e Diatraea saccharalis estão entre as principais pragas da cultura do milho, e suas injúrias podem acarretar diminuição do rendimento de grãos. Com o advento do milho Bt, são necessários estudos sobre estratégias de controle, para utilização no manejo integrado dessas pragas. Experimentos foram conduzidos em campo em quatro locais do Brasil na safra 2010/2011, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia de híbridos de milho geneticamente modificados contendo os eventos Bt MON 810, MON 89034 e MON 89034 × TC1507 × NK603, no manejo de S. frugiperda e D. saccharalis. Foram realizadas avaliações de injúrias foliares em quatro tempos distintos, utilizando-se escala, número de orifícios em colmos e avaliação do rendimento de grãos. As injúrias foliares ocasionadas por S. frugiperda foram menores nos híbridos com os eventos MON 89034 e MON 89034 × TC1507 × NK603, apresentando notas de injúrias entre 0 a 1,5, e dependendo do estádio de avaliação e local diferiram significativamente do evento MON 810. Os híbridos geneticamente modificados também tiveram menores injúrias no colmo ocasionadas por D. saccharalis. Considerando a média dos campos experimentais, os híbridos com evento Bt apresentaram um rendimento significativamente superior ao convencional, na ordem de 750 a 900 kg/ha.Palavras-chave: Spodoptera frugiperda, Diatraea saccharalis, manejo de pragas.EFFICACY OF Bt MAIZE TECHNOLOGIES IN LEPIDOPTERAN PESTS MANAGEMENTABSTRACT - Spodoptera frugiperda and Diatraea saccharalis are the main maize pests and their injuries may cause yield reduction. The advent of Bt maize show that studies are required to evaluate tactical of control within integrated pest management. Field trials were conducted in four locations in Brazil during crop season 2010/2011, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of genetically modified maize hybrids containing the Bt events MON 810, MON 89034 and MON 89034 × NK603 × TC1507, in management of S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis. Leaf injuries were performed in four different times, using scale, number of holes and yield evaluation. Leaf injuries caused by S. frugiperda were lower in maize hybrids expressing the events MON 89034 and MON 89034 × TC1507 × NK603 with rates between 0 to 1.5, depending on evaluation stage, and location differed significantly from MON 810 event. The genetically modified maize hybrids also reduced stalk injuries caused by D. saccharalis. Considering the average of the experimental fields, the Bt hybrids presented a significantly higher yield than the conventional in the range of 750 to 900 kg/ha.Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda, Diatraea saccharalis, pest management.