bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OLAHAN KEDELAI (Glycinemax (L.) Merill) DALAM MENGURANGI GEJALA MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA KLIMAKTERIUM
Authors: Mardiyana Mardiyana , Arisanti Atika Zahria
Published: August 2022

Menopause is a period of cessation of menstruation caused by a decrease in the hormones estrogen and progesterone causing several symptoms that occur such as night sweats, insomnia, hot flashes, anxiety, fatigue, depression, memory disorders (senility), urogenital symptoms, urinary disorders (dysuria), and painful intercourse (dyspareunia). This causes discomfort in climacteric women, to reduce the discomfort, processed soybeans can be given, where processed soybeans contain isoflavone compounds that can bind to the hormone estrogen so that it can reduce the discomfort caused. Article search is done with a database using “Google Scholar”. The keywords are “soybean”, “menopause”, “climacterium”. The results of the analysis of the article are that there are 5 articles that explain there is a significant relationship between the administration of processed soybeans in reducing menopausal symptoms in climacteric women.
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: META-SINTESIS FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA HIDUP REMAJA
Authors: Talitha Salma , Karjoso Tri Krianto Karjoso
Published: August 2022

Lifestyle of adolescent was the main factor predicting health quality of a community. It was necessary to consider several aspects, including socio-cultural aspects, in deciding an intervention promoting health lifestyle among adolescent. The aim of this study was to synthesize socio-cultural factors influencing lifestyle as a basic concept to deliver health promotion among adolescent. This study use qualitative: meta synthesis with meta ethnography method. Article sample was collected from online databases: Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, dan SpringerLink. Sample quality was assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) for qualitative research. Adolescent lifestyle was determined by variations of socio-cultural factors. Body image, financial resources, family culture, and peer influence were strong factors in influencing lifestyle among adolescent. Meanwhile, the conditions of school environment and neighborhood were physical environmental factors that influenced adolescent decision to choose healthy lifestyle. Considering the socio-cultural aspects in predicting lifestyle among adolescent was important. Developing a positive body image, empowering family members, and modifying physical environment could be done as part of an intervention promoting healthy lifestyle among Indonesian adolescent.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  :Â adolescent,Â lifestyle,Â socio-cultural
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ashar Yulia Khairina , Sari Ananda Dwi Puspita , Ananda Dwika , Utari Kania
Published: August 2022

The widespread misconceptions and hoaxes regarding the Covid-19 vaccine are the driving cause for public uncertainty, producing public doubt and resulting in low availability and public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. The purposeÂ  of this research was to see if there was a link between the characteristics of the community and the availability of vaccines.Â  The population in this study was the entire populationÂ  persiakan, in Tebing TinggiÂ  city with a population of 7,238 people. This study's sample was drawn from the general community and met the inclusion requirements, yielding a sample of 100 people. A cross-sectional study was used in the investigation. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, with statistical analysis utilizing the chi-square test (P-value 0.05). According to the study's findings, 51% of respondents are willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Factors that influence the Tebing Tinggi community's willingness to participate Age, gender, marital status, education, work, economic conditions, and public faith in the COVID-19. Vaccine are all factors that influence vaccination rates. Respondents came to the conclusion that public confidence in the Tebing Tinggi vaccination is 41%. Meanwhile, the Tebing Tinggi community has expressed a 51 percent desire to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Suggestions for the Tebing Tinggi local government and the Health Office in terms of vaccine distribution.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Acceptance, Covid-19, Vaccines
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Hati Nabila Permata , Goalbertus Goalbertus
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari termasuk dalam menjalani pendidikan. Namun, pemerintah di Indonesia sudah merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka (PTM), sedangkan potensi penyebaran COVID-19 masih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 197 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang disebarkan kepada kedua kelompok responden secara daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran sikap dan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 kedua kelompok responden adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa medis sebesar 8,2 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 7,8, sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata sikap mahasiswa medis didapatkan 78 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 79. Untuk nilai yang didapatkan dari hasil uji Mann Whitney pada tingkat pengetahuan adalah Nilai Signifikansi = 0,016, sedangkan untuk sikap adalah Nilai Signifikansi >0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan sikap antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.

 

Kata kunci: perbedaan, pengetahuan, sikap, COVID-19, pencegahan penyebaran, mahasiswa medis dan non-medis
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Norjani Norjani
Published: August 2022

The National Health Insurance is part of the National Social Security System organized by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) through a mandatory social health insurance mechanism. The Social Security Administering Body. is a legal entity established to administer social security programs. Participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body are divided into 2 groups based on the origin of the funding. The first group is Contribution Recipients, participants in the category of those with economic difficulties. The second group of BPJS Health participants are those who belong to the Non-PBI (Contribution Recipients) group. The Health Service is an office that facilitates health and provides technical implementers of public health services that provide non-specialist individual health services for observation, diagnosis, treatment, treatment and or other health services. The formulation of the problem in this study is why the management of the National Health Insurance budget by the Health Social Security Administration at Balai Jaya Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency has not been maximized. planning for the National Health Insurance in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Rokan Hilir Health Service. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study indicate that the planning of the National Health Insurance at the Health Office of Rokan Hilir Regency has not been implemented properly. This is based on the fact that there are still many people who have not been integrated into the National Health Insurance . Based on the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 170 of 2015 the quota for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants is 184,419 people, but for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants it is only 1,762 people.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Planning, National Health Insurance
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE PIS-PK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Keytimu Yosephina Maria Hawa , Ringgi Maria Susana Ine Nona , Guru Yustina Y.
Published: August 2022

Malnutrition Â is experienced by children in Indonesia due to inadequate nutritional intake and the presence of infectious diseases and a combination of both. These problems affect the level of intelligence, increase in infectious diseases and morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition that occurs in Magepanda District is caused by socioeconomic disparities, geographic conditions, suboptimal feeding, food insecurity, maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, lack of cross-sectoral cooperation, maternal age and maternal education. Preliminary studies found that young mothers used to eat unhealthy snacks for their children and believed that poor nutrition was not harmful to their children's health. Regarding parenting, mothers prefer to leave their children to be cared for by their parents because they are busy working in the fields and some migrate to other areas, besides that, mother-in-law dominates in daily food arrangements.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method to improve the nutritional status of children under five. Methods: The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 1 group, namely the intervention group without the control group. The intervention group was given training using the PIS-PK approach. Assessment in the intervention group was carried out before and after training (pretest and posttest). The results of the study obtained a sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there is an influence between training on the use of local food and the PIS-PK method on improving the nutritional status of children under five. Conclusion: that training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method has a positive impact because it can increase body weight and nutritional status of toddlers.
Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â  : Local food, Mallnutrition, PIS-PK
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK
Authors: Khairani Khairani
Published: August 2022

Sexual dysfunction is a decrease of libido or sexual desire in a person within sexual intercourse due to biological problems, psychological, and interpersonal factors. Sexual dysfunction often happens in household life, if sexual dysfunction often occurs in household life, if it is not promptly treated, it can lead to crack the household. One of the factors can cause the cracks in the household life, it is approximately 12% due to the problems of sex. While sexual problems that experienced by husbands and wives of more than 66%. This is because many couples are not disputed or it is able to mute, so it does not need get into fuss. This research aimed at identifying and describing the incidence of sexual dysfunction and the dominant factor affecting the incidence of sexual dysfunction in menopausal women. The approach of this research employed quantitative approach using cross sectional design. The population is 198 menopausal women and have spouses. The samples are 76 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research used the direct interview FSFI questionnaires through home visits and conducted measurements of height using stadio meter and weight using digital scales. Statistical test in this research used Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of this research showed that all variables are related to the incidence of sexual dysfunction, and the dominant variable is lenght of menopause, determined by OR = 28. This study suggests to increase service about sexual dysfunction upon the menopausal spouse that are related to the history of systematic diseasesÂ  by facilitating the respondents to consult with experts who concern with sexual dysfunction, because many menopausal women are still not aware of the information about sexual dysfunction.
Human capital and economic growth nexus in Nigeria
Authors: Krokeyi Wisdom Selekekeme , Niyekpemi Beauty Okuboere
Published: August 2022

The importance of human capital to economic growth and development cannot be overstressed, particularly for the fact that human capital is central to the development process of any economy. Therefore, this study examines the impact of human capital development on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981 – 2018. The study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique, and it focuses on the impact of government expenditure on education, health, and economic growth and the direction of causality between the human capital variables and economic growth in Nigeria. The findings show that government expenditure on education statistically and significantly affects real GDP. However, government expenditure on health had a positive and insignificant impact on real GDP. It was also found that gross fixed capital formation and population growth positively and statistically significantly affects real GDP and foreign direct investment had a negative and insignificant impact on real GDP. Also, a significant unidirectional causality was found running from government expenditures on education and health to real GDP. The study recommends, therefore, that expenditure on education be sustained and increase healthcare expenditure. These recommendations, no doubt, would bring about qualitative human capital that would further enhance economic growth and development in Nigeria.
Potentials of an Islamic pension fund administration scheme in Nigeria
Authors: Umar Bello
Published: August 2022

This study explores the potential of an Islamic Pension Fund Administration Scheme in Nigeria by determining public perceptions about the scheme. A qualitative approach was used to carry out the study in the year 2020 using a Questionnaire with-open ended questions for gathering qualitative data through face to face interviews. A sample of thirty responses was used for thematic analysis. Analysis revealed Nigerians had a positive perception and are willing to participate in an Islamic pension scheme when it becomes available. A recommendation for further research was suggested. The study did not focus on Takaful which is an Islamic insurance product that will replace payment of annuities in Islamic pension funds, and the geographic scope was limited to the Federal Capital Territory. Islamic Pension Fund Administration scheme is a product not available in the Nigerian financial system. The conventional Pension Scheme is bedevilled with many problems; all investments carried out by the pension fund administrators are not screened in any way for shariah compliance. This study explores the potentials of solving these issues.
Socio-economic activities of cooperative societies and women empowerment in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeokafor Uche Rose , Nwankwo Francis Obiorah , Onuoha Onyekachi Chibueze
Published: August 2022

The society has created a widening transgenerational disparity in the socio-economic development of the genders in many developing countries including Nigeria. The relevance of cooperatives in bridging this wide difference in mainstreaming gender in economic and social activities as a model for other groups, businesses and organisations have been scarcely explored. The thrust of the study therefore, was to examine the effect of social and economic activities of cooperative Societies on women empowerment. The study adopted a cross sectional survey, a non-experimental, descriptive research method generating primary data from 118 cooperative members from Anambra state. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution and mean scores were used to present data obtained in order to achieve the study objectives. In order to test hypotheses and/or to ascertain the effect of social and economic activities of women cooperatives on empowerment two regression models was estimated. The findings reveal that the identified social and economic activities of women cooperative societies in Anambra state have significant influence on women empowerment. Based on the findings, the recommendations made include that concerted efforts should be made in raising awareness among rural women in the area on the benefits of cooperative societies and Cooperative societies should enhance their economic and social functions to enable the women benefit maximally and thereby elevating the status, social profile and dignity in their communities.
Impact of government infrastructural facilities, taxation and security policy on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in FCT, Abuja
Authors: Ngalo Minapu Moore
Published: August 2022

The various government policies is always perceived to influence the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, there is the need to examine and establish the effects of the government infrastructural facilities, taxation and security policy (external business environment) on SMEs so as to contribute to existing studies, as well as to disseminate findings to enhance the general government policies in FCT, Abuja. The study employed survey design. The study population comprised SMEs registered with Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) in FCT, Abuja with the total of 2690. The Krejcie & Morgan (1970) formula was used to obtain a sample size of 336. The owners of these SMEs were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique which involves the cluster, proportionate, and simple random sampling method. The instrument was validated using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient. Results through the application of descriptive and inferential methods of data analysis revealed that infrastructural facilities have a significant and positive effect on SME’s performance of the SMEs service quality. The government taxation policy has no significant and positive effect on performance of the SME’s sales revenue. The analysis of security policy as performance measure also shows a positive and significant effect of security on SMEs market growth potentials. In conclusion, infrastructural facilities, and security had a significant effect on service quality and market growth respectively, taxation policy support has no significant effect on sales revenue. It was recommended that in order to enhance overall performance, government should be aware of the changes and fluctuations on the policy of infrastructure and security because it has a very strong relationship with the SMEs performance in FCT, Abuja.
Evaluation of Toxicity of the Bioactive Components from the Stem of Buyo (Piper betle L.) Extracts
Authors: Sequete Fernando R. , Nuneza Olga M. , Uy Mylene M.
Published: August 2022

Extracts of Buyo (Piper betle L) were subjected to a bioscreening study to detect cytotoxicity activity by the brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Specifically, the researchers opted to use the stem part of the plant since there has been no study about its cytotoxic activity. The result obtained for the ethanol extract was promising. The researchers concluded that ethanol extract is the most active in cytotoxicity activity, with a value of 205.3525, against the other extracts. This extract can be regarded as a promising candidate for a plant-derived antitumor or anticancer compound. Also, it is suggested that the extracts should be subjected to other tests and further experimentations to elaborate on its essential biological properties.
What I wanted vs what I have: Impact of pre and post marital expectations on marital satisfaction of married young adults
Authors: Fawad Rameen , Shahid Mahnoor , Shamim Parisey , Zubair Alishbah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain pre-marital and post-marital expectations, the differences between pre- and post-marital expectations, and the impact of post-marital expectations on current marital satisfaction. This study employs a mixed design with a correlational technique. This study includes 164 married young adults (n=75 males & n=89 females) in Pakistan, all of whom have been married for at least six months and are between the ages of 19 and 40. The sampling technique employed is convenience-based. In this study, the Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI-16) and the Marital Scales are utilised as measures (Pre and Post Forms). The demographic information sheet was presented first, followed by the CSI-16, and then the Marital Scales, with the pre-marital form being presented first and the post-marital form being presented second. According to findings, there is a significant difference between pre- and post-marriage expectations. In addition, post-marriage expectations were found to impact participants' current marital satisfaction. The majority of the participants were female, employed, parents, upper middle class, and part of a joint family. This study contributes to the existing literature on pre-marital and post-marital expectations and marital satisfaction, can be used in marital therapy, can be applied to the culture and context of Pakistan, and offers an explanation of certain marital expectations and their impact on marital satisfaction.
Limited Dual Citizenship Age Limit
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM , Widati Srining , Hadita Cynthia
Published: August 2022

As a result of mixed marriages, children born based on their parents' descendants (the principle of ius sanguinis), or the nationality obtained based on where a child is born (the principle of ius soli) depends on the principle adopted by each country, giving implications for the existence of children who have dual nationality. This also creates the problem of a limited citizenship age limit for choosing citizenship, causing problems with a child's citizenship status, because the regulations regarding the age limit for children to choose citizenship also differ from one country to another. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that to answer to the needs of society, especially for children who have dual citizenship, the ideal age to choose citizenship should be limit to 25 years so that the person concerned has completed his education in higher education so that changes need to be made to the Citizenship Law, especially the article regarding the age limit for dual citizenship.
An Assessment of The Effect of Mobile Money Services on The Profitability of The Banking Sector in Zambia
Authors: Mwange Austin , Kasongola Pimpa , Meyiwa Ayanda
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of mobile money services on Zambia’s banking sector profitability. Profitability was proxied by Return on equity (ROE) and Gross interest income (GII). Using the Johansen Cointegration approach on quarterly data for the period 2012Q1 to 2021Q4, the results suggest a positive relationship between mobile money services and commercial banks’ profitability. Based on the results, the study recommends that there is need for commercial banks to continuously align their operational models with emergent innovative services in the sector while also appealing to regulators to collectively design regulatory frameworks that are responsive to developing sector trends.
Blogging astrophysics, shaping the self. Content-mediated identity negotiation and peer group adjustment in a sample of astrophysicists’ blogs
Authors: Marra Monica
Published: August 2022

Research blogging has received a rather good amount of attention from the scholarly literature, but not in the domain of astrophysics. In the present paper, three active astrophysicists’ blogs have been chosen from a previously retrieved much wider corpus and analyzed against the pivotal theory of identity shaping in an online setting. The study, which is essentially mixed-methods, has built on Susan Herring’s definition of computer-mediated conversation and focusses on content analysis as well as on content-based interaction (comments and replies per subject). Special care was taken on ensuring bloggers’ and commenters’ anonimity, in compliance with the British Psychological Society Ethics Guidelines. These blogs’ conversational capacity has emerged and the hypothesis of some degree of professional identity negotiation results to be confirmed, with implications on the invisible colleges. The context is that of an interdisciplinary, provisional junction between ground-based linguistic fieldwork in a 2.0 online setting and the search for appropriate theoretical frameworks about unconscious or semi-conscious aims of communication in a scholarly environment.
The Effect of the Effectiveness of the Audit Committee toward the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Mandala Putra Gunawan Hutomo , Nasir Azwir , Indrawati Novita
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of the audit committee in terms of expertise, charter, total of audit committees, total of audit committee meetings which are expected to have an influence on the quality of financial reports. This research was conducted through quantitative methods using secondary data. Secondary data consisted of data on the date of issuance of the company's financial reports on the IDX website and annual reports of companies that had been listed on the IDX in 2018. The research population was all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The sample selection procedure used purposive sampling method with a total sample size of 96 companies and the analysis technique used was multiple regression. The results proved that the expertise of the audit committee, the audit committee charter, the total of audit committees and the audit committee meetings had a significant effect on the quality of financial reports.
School Level Teacher Management System in Nepal: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Bhattarai Devi Prasad
Published: August 2022

This paper highlights teacher management in terms of prospects and challenges in the Nepalese school system. The paper argues that the existing teacher management model adopted by the government is both an administrative model and a grassroots model. The paper aims to explore the existing teacher management system of the government and its prospects and challenges from the quality perspective. To achieve a critical reflection on the teacher management system, the paper utilizes qualitative content analysis as a method of generating empirical evidence. The Teacher Service Commission (TSC) functions as a centralized agency for selecting and recommending teachers for permanent appointment, and the SMC at the local level is working with a grassroots model of teacher management as a decentralized agency. As a result, the quality of school education is deteriorating because of this contradictory policy provision for teacher management. The devolution of power to the local level to hire teachers with different names opened a gate for under-qualified and less competent teachers to enter school education through an indirect path. The paper explores that the contradictory policy provision, unclear roles, and responsibilities between local and centers, extreme politicization, teachers’ hierarchies, and categories all are the challenges for and problems with teacher management in school.
नेपालमा भाषा नीति, योजना र त्यसका चुनौति {Language policy, planning and its challenges in Nepal}
Authors: बास्तोला Bastola हेरम्बराज Herambaraj
Published: August 2022

नेपालको वर्तमान भाषा नीति र योजना कस्तो छ र यसको कार्यान्वयनका लागि केकस्ता चुनौतिहरू छन् ? यी दुई समस्यामा आधारित उद्देश्य तय गरी प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । भाषामा भौगोलिक सामाजिक, लैङ्गिक आर्थिक उमेरगत परिवेशगत तथा प्रयोगगत रूपमा विविधता सिर्जना हुन्छ । जाति तथा भाषाका आधारमा प्रत्येक समूहका आफ्ना सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक भाषिक र अन्य प्रचलित विशेषताहरू रहेका हुन्छन् । यस्ता विशेषता सुरक्षित राख्न सर्वप्रथम भाषाकै सुरक्षा अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । राज्यको भाषिक अवस्थिति अनुरूप भाषा सम्बन्धी राज्यले लिने भाषा नीति तथा योजनाले भाषिक विविधता संरक्षणमा प्रमुख भूमिका खेल्दछ । भाषाका धेरै भेदहरूमध्ये सम्पर्क भाषाका रूपमा एउटा भेद कसरी छनोट गर्ने, भाषाको स्तरीय रूप विकास गर्न भाषाको मानकीकरण प्रक्रिया कसरी अघि बढाउने, भाषा नीति तथा योजना निर्माणका क्रममा विभिन्न भाषाभाषीका बीच आपसी समझदारी बनाउदै राष्ट्रिय एकता अभिवृद्धि गराउने गरी साझा माध्यम भाषा कसरी विकसित गर्ने, भाषा देशको सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक पक्षको सम्वद्र्धनको अपरिहार्यता राज्य पक्षलाई कसरी बुझाउने आदि चुनौति खडा हुन पुग्दछन् । यी सबै चुनौतिको कुशलतापूर्वक सामना गर्न सके मात्र नेपालको बहुभाषिकतालाई महत्त्वपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय सम्पदाका रूपमा संरक्षण र संवद्र्धन गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यस निष्कर्षका लागि   प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा पुस्तकीय अध्ययन कार्य गरी विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अपनाइएको छ ।
दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिकाइ {Learning Nepali as a second language}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal झगिन्द्रराज Jhagindraraj
Published: August 2022

कुनै पनि व्यक्ति विभिन्न कारणले एक भाषा जानिसकेपछि अर्को भाषा सिक्न अग्रसर हुन्छ भने त्यो उसले दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिकिरहेको हुन्छ । त्यही सिक्ने व्रmममा केही अवसर र केही चुनौतिहरू आउने गर्दछन् । भाषा सिक्ने व्रmममा शिक्षक र विद्यार्थीको दृष्टिकोण, व्यक्तिगत र सामूहिक समस्या तथा अप्ठ्याराहरू पर्न जान सक्छन् । यस लेखको उद्देश्य दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिक्ने व्रmममा विद्यार्थीहरूलाई पर्ने सहजता तथा जटिलताको अध्ययन गर्नु, शिक्षकले शिक्षणका व्रmममा गर्ने व्यावहार तथा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिक्नुपर्ने कारणका बारेमा खुलाउनु हो । यसैको आधारमा रही दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिकाइको अध्ययन विश्लेषण र सैद्धान्तिक रूपरेखाको चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली शिक्षण गर्दा सामाजिक तथा सांस्कृति वातावरण अनुसार गराउनु उपयुक्र्त देखिन्छ । खासगरी दोस्रो भाषाको प्रयोगकर्ताकारूपमा उनीहरूको सामाजिक भूमिकाको निर्वाहलाई प्रभावकारी बनाउन दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली शिक्षणलाई व्यवस्थित गर्नु आवश्यक छ ।
दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिकाइका सन्दर्भमा केही अध्ययन अनुसन्धान भएको पाइए तापनि दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिक्न आउने विद्यार्थी आफँैले कस्तो अनुभव गरिरहेका छन् ? मातृभाषाले के कस्तो सहयोग पु¥याएको छ ? किन विद्यार्थीहरू आफ्नो मातृभाषा नपढी दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली सिक्न लालायित छन् ? र दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली शिक्षण गर्ने शिक्षकहरूले के कस्तो अनुभव गरिरहेका हुन्छन भन्ने कुराको अध्ययन हालसम्म हुन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन । यस अध्ययनमा उक्त विषयवस्तुका बारेमा चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
Multilingual Turn and the Need of Multilingual Education in the Nepalese Context
Authors: Jora Man Bahadur
Published: August 2022

This article is related with multilingual turn, multilingual education, and the need of it in the Nepalese context. It has highlighted the shifting of monolingual trend into multilingual education. Multilingual turn is a revolution in the sector of education. Day by day the demands of it are increasing for minority and indigenous languages. Similarly, there is need of multilingual education for people from such groups. Accordingly, the need of multilingual education is the focal point of this article. It has linked multilingual turn with multilingual education in the context of Nepal. Multilingual education is significant for learners’ cognitive and literacy skills. These skills are possible through the implication of this type of education. The language learning through the access of home language, or mother tongue is better and more effective for language learners. In true sense, multilingual education is bridging between learners’ first language and target language. Therefore, linguistic diversity is flourished via multilingual education. Nepal, a multilingual country, has linguistic diversity requires multilingual education.
Literature on Women's Problems
Authors: Sunita
Published: August 2022

Nari (Nri + An + Deen) is the feminine form of male. The first use of the word woman is found in the Rigveda, which means the sacrifice is taken by the wife, the word woman is made from Nr or Nar. Especially the woman in whom the qualities of shame, service, faith etc. have predominance. When God wanted to create the universe, he had to appear in the form of Brahma and Shakti, because it was only through Shakti that the creation of the universe was possible. Her power is the form of a woman. Therefore, woman is the lesser work of the creator. Women's literature society cannot even be imagined. Therefore, women have an important place in the society.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

नारी (नृ+अञ्+डीन ) नर का स्त्री रूप है नारी शब्द का सर्वप्रथम प्रयोग ऋग्वेद में मिलता है, जिसका अर्थ यज्ञ पत्नी द्वारा लिया गया है नारी शब्द नृ अथवा नर से बना है। विशेषत: वह स्त्री जिसमें लज्जा सेवा श्रद्धा आदि गुणों की प्रधानता हो। ईश्वर ने जब सृष्टि की रचना करनी चाही तो उसे ब्रह्मा और शक्ति के रूप में प्रकट होना पड़ा क्योंकि शक्ति के द्वारा ही सृष्टि का निर्माण कार्य संभव था। उसकी यही शक्ति नारी का रूप है। अत: नारी विधाता की कमनीय कृति है। नारी साहित्य समाज की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। अतः समाज में नारी का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है।

Keywords: साहित्य, महिला समस्या, समाज, आस्था
Od tabu i prewencji do romantyzmu i permisywności – samobójstwo w historii języka polskiego i powieściach historycznych Henryka Sienkiewicza
Authors: Pawelec Radosław
Published: August 2022

The text presents the history of lexis related to suicide in the history of the Polish language, as well as the image of suicide in the historical novels of Henryk Sienkiewicz. The focus is on suicide prevention issues. One of the essential claims is that the word “suicide” in everyday language appears relatively late (most likely after the 17th century). Earlier, the (general) concept of suicide was only present in philosophical texts. Another analysis result is that the prevention of suicides related to religious restriction was strongly emphasized in the past. The change took place in the period of romanticism.
Perverse Aliens: On Chinese Indentured Labour, Sodomy, and Canadian Nation-Building
Authors: Tam Michelle
Published: August 2022

Although the socio-political histories of the Opium Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860), Canadian Pacific Railway, and 1885 Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration have been studied, they have not often been interconnected. This article examines these socio-political histories at the intersection of sexual and race subject-making, alongside Canadian nation-building. I investigate Chinese coolie labour, the opium trade, and sexuality by analyzing historical records from both the British and Canadian Houses of Commons. The indexing of sodomy in the 1885 Royal Commission of Chinese Immigration: Report and Evidence illustrates the simultaneous racialization and sexualization of Chinese bachelor communities. I argue that the deeming of practices and desires as perverse was used to justify the alienation and exclusion of full citizen-subjects. In this examination of these histories of racialization, abstraction of labour, and the perverse alienation of bodies in settler colonial territory, I offer the term “perverse aliens” to nuance early Chinese migration.
COVID-19 and Mental Health and Wellbeing Research: Informing Targeted, Integrated, and Long-Term Responses to Health Emergencies
Authors: Bauer Annette
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many questions as to how governments should best respond to health emergencies, including questions as to how to develop responses that consider mental health and wellbeing impacts. This chapter argues that mental health and wellbeing research should have an important role in informing responses that are targeted, integrated and long-term. It provides relevant examples of mental health research, policy, and practice in the UK, including research on the dynamic and complex relationships between mental health and social determinants of mental health such as poverty and social support. A particular focus here is on the impacts of the pandemic on children’s and young peoples’ mental health and wellbeing. The chapter continues by referring to examples of the role of economic research in informing trade-off decisions. The chapter ends by describing the role of networks and partnerships between policy, practice and research to ensure that relevant evidence is produced and appropriately disseminated during health emergencies and beyond. The author presents a perspective in this paper, which draws on her own research and research conducted by the Centre for Care Policy and Evaluation Centre (CPEC) at LSE.
Day's periodicity of vegetative functions for swimmers taking into account the phases of days-long biorhythms
Authors: Balamutova N. , Bloshenko O. , Boreyko N. , Kyrii O. , Babadzhanyan V. , Sheyko L.
Published: August 2022

In this work we studied day's periodicity of indexes of cardiovascular and respiratory systems for swimmers depending on the phases of physical multi-day biorhythms at the beginning of the competitive stage of preparation. In a sports camp 5 girls and 11 young men age 15-17 masters of sports and candidates for master of sports at swimming, took part at scientific research. The presence of two peaks of sizes of indexes of vegetative functions which are observed after the first and third training is educed. According to the level of functional readiness, the subjects were divided into 3 groups: with a good functional state, with its deterioration as a result of an acute respiratory disease or overwork, and with a satisfactory state. An assessment of the functional state of each athlete was made at the beginning and end of the training camp. Health status, sleep, well-being assessment, etc. about swimmers was taken into account in the analysis of the material. During the exchange of rest, the indicators of vegetative functions most fully reflect the state of the athlete on the day of the examination.
Peculiarities of behavior and reactions of students of higher education in physical culture and sports under the influence of crisis phenomena
Authors: Byshevets Nataliia , Serhiyenko Konstantin , Goncharova Nataliia , Guzak Oleksandra
Published: August 2022

In the conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, a significant part of the population was under the influence of stress factors of combat activity. An important area of research is the detection of reactions to crisis phenomena of various population groups, in particular, student youth. The purpose of the article was to investigate the behavior and reactions of students of higher education institutions in physical culture and sports under the influence of crisis phenomena caused by hostilities in the country. Research methods: questionnaires, statistical analysis. 218 students of the National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport took part in the study. The average age of the respondents was 21 years. The majority of students, 63.8%, experienced negative experiences as civilians, 33.3% as volunteers, and the remaining 3.8% as military personnel, while continuing an active lifestyle (43.1%). General anxiety, aggressiveness and depressive states were found to be statistically significantly more characteristic of female students (p<0.05), while mood swings are characteristic of students in conditions of long-term continuation of crisis phenomena regardless of gender (p>0.05). At the same time, the intensity of combat stress in students does not depend on their location during active combat operations (p>0.05). Systematic exercise can affect the psycho-emotional state of students under the influence of crisis phenomena.
Ancient tradition of physical improvement: impulses for determining the priorities of modern education
Authors: Vrzhesnevvskiy I. , Zaharchuk I. , Vrzhesnevska A. , Rakitina T.
Published: August 2022

The idea of the all-round harmonious development of individuals being the basis of effective education has been around since ancient times. The article explores a practical understanding of the transhistorical meanings of the phenomenon of Olympism and ideals and values related to this term through an excursion into antiquity and the analysis of the realities of modern education.

The work aims to determine the potential of the ideal of an individual’s all-round harmonious development in the problematic area of modern education. To meet this purpose, we used a systemic and sociocultural approach, a complex of philosophical and general scientific methods in the context of interdisciplinary research.

We conceptually defined and characterized the terms ‘ideal’ and ‘value’. A modern vision of the ‘ideal of Olympism’ is proposed. A certain deficit of ‘ideals’ in pedagogical structures of contemporary education, particularly in physical education, was revealed. In the context of the implementation of the individual life cycle, the benchmark of a comprehensively harmoniously developed individual with permanent self-improvement and evolutionary prospects of our biological species is defined.

The following conclusions can be drawn from the present study:

The Olympic ideal (and the values that form its inviolable core) have universal cultural and pedagogical significance, mobilizing a person for permanent self-realization and self-improvement.

In the pedagogical context of Olympic education, the ‘ideal’ or ‘ideals’ are the basis of the humanistic educational

tradition.

In the individual perception frame, an ideal is the highest standard to which it makes sense to commit throughout

the entire life cycle.

The history of the Olympic movement illustrates the ideal and values of Olympism as a complex sociocultural and sports phenomenon.

The ideal of an individual’s all-round harmonious development has a permanently sought-after potential in society, as it is connected with the further improvement of human nature.
Motivational background of active family leisure for the younger generation
Authors: Hakman A.
Published: August 2022

The analysis of scientific studies has shown that the majority of respondents of various ages spend their free time with their family. These data served as the basis for the study of the motivational background of active family leisure for the younger generation. Goal of research: generalization of the position of literary sources, documentary materials, domestic and world practical experience on the theoretical foundations of motivational components of family leisure time using outdoor activities. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials; comparative method, structural and functional analysis. Research findings and conclusions: The theoretical foundations of spending spare time in the family are characterized. It has been established that spending time in the family circle is influenced by many factors, such as the number of lessons and volume of scientific material, professional employment of parents, financial support, etc. Scientific research has confirmed the fact that without parental modeling of behaviors that contribute to increased levels of motor activity, adolescents are less involved in sports. Adults' concerns about health-recreational motor activity are often related to the early behavior of children and youth. Attention should be paid to individuals when they are children to improve their subsequent participation in health-recreational motor activity in adulthood. In order to attract the younger generation to the systematic activities of health-recreational motor activity, it is necessary to devote enough time to the organization of family leisure time for motor activity. Motivation is a personal characteristic that is a key factor in engaging in health-recreational motor activity during family leisure time. As a result of the study, we identified 4 groups of motives for active family leisure: "social motives", "health motives", "good child motives" and "achievement motives". We considered the motivational background of active family leisure comprehensively, through the structure of motivation. We have defined the principles that must be followed so that to effectively motivate family members to engage in active leisure.
The concept of physical training at military institutions of higher education in the conditions of short training times
Authors: Romanchuk S. , Fedak S. , Nebozhuk O. , Lototskiy I.
Published: August 2022

Features of today's educational process in military institutions of higher education require the training of military specialists in a short period of time. The amount of knowledge, motor skills and professional skills in the specified conditions does not decrease, accordingly, it is necessary to look for ways to optimize the content and methods of conducting classes. Physical training, as a system, is also undergoing changes that must be conceptually resolved without reducing the effectiveness of training military specialists. The scientific article analyzes modern technologies for training cadets in educational institutions of Ukraine and foreign countries in order to optimize the educational process of physical training in the conditions of shortened training periods. We have developed an algorithm for conducting research taking into account a systemic approach. In order to solve the problems of the stages of the system research of the system of physical training of the Higher Education Institutions in the conditions of tight deadlines, we substantiated and proposed practical ways of implementing the concept. We believe that the rational use of the considered methods will contribute to the optimization of training in the conditions of a shortened period training as well as accelerate the creation of a qualitatively new concept based on a system of methods for optimizing the educational process of the cadets physical training , which will allow to substantiate both the content and the effectiveness of physical training in conditions of short terms of military professional training at high military educational establishments.
Quality of life, vestibular discoordination and violation of the walking pattern of amateur athletes with long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury
Authors: Ruban L. , Misyura V.
Published: August 2022

Among the participants in the hostilities in the East of Ukraine, military personnel receive a brain contusion three times more often than other injuries. The main problem of closed craniocerebral injury is that complications appear after some time. The aim of the work was to investigate the consequences of traumatic brain injury accompanied by brain contusion in amateur athletes. All the tested athletes had the main neurological syndromes that limited their vital activity: vegetative disorders and discoordination of the vestibular genesis. Under observation were 12 men aged 25-42 years with long-term consequences of a closed craniocerebral injury in the late long-term period. The duration of the post-traumatic period is from six months. The cause of disability was wounds and contusions associated with military operations. In all patients, complications after TBI were a decrease in muscle strength in the lower extremities, impaired coordination and balance, and a walking pattern. According to the International Classification of Functioning, limitation of vital activity and health in subjects in the domain "Structure and functions of the body" was observed mono- or hemiparesis of the lower extremities. In the activity and participation domain, patients complained about being able to return to amateur sports. When assessing the quality of life on the VAS scale, a low level of quality of life was revealed. According to the Lovett manual muscle test, it was found that in the subjects in the late long-term period after injury, there is a decrease in muscle strength of both the anterior and posterior thigh and lower back muscle groups. The results of the Bohannon test showed an increased risk of falling due to imbalance. «Timed Up and Go» testing indicated a statistically significant decrease in vestibular coordination and gait pattern compared to the norm.