bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vertederos ilegales: un estudio de caso
Authors: Arenas García Lorea
Published: June 2024

El famoso terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 y las no tan conocidas obras de Immanuel Kant sobre este inauguran una nueva etapa de la historia del pensamiento humano en relación con los desastres y sus efectos en el entorno natural y humano. ¿Son previsibles este tipo de catástrofes? ¿Contribuye el obrar del hombre de algún modo al daño generado —por ejemplo, como decía Kant— construyendo casas altas y, por lo tanto, se le puede hacer responsable? A estas cuestiones se suman las planteadas por la entonces incipiente revolución industrial, que añade a los desastres «naturales» otros de pura creación humana: la «contaminación» que, como resultado de limitaciones tecnológicas y del afán de ahorro en los procesos de producción industrial, destruye la naturaleza y envenena a los seres humanos. ¿Cuál es el equilibrio entre desarrollo económico y social y protección del medioambiente y la salud? ¿Hay un nivel de riesgo o de daño permitido por el Derecho? De todo esto se debatió durante dos días en este congreso internacional en el cual se reunieron especialistas venidos de España, Italia y Brasil en Criminología verde, Derecho penal internacional y Derecho penal medioambiental.
Disastri sui luoghi di lavoro e pluridirezionalità delle cautele omesse: l’indebita estensione del rischio lavorativo
Authors: Contri Francesco
Published: June 2024

El famoso terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 y las no tan conocidas obras de Immanuel Kant sobre este inauguran una nueva etapa de la historia del pensamiento humano en relación con los desastres y sus efectos en el entorno natural y humano. ¿Son previsibles este tipo de catástrofes? ¿Contribuye el obrar del hombre de algún modo al daño generado —por ejemplo, como decía Kant— construyendo casas altas y, por lo tanto, se le puede hacer responsable? A estas cuestiones se suman las planteadas por la entonces incipiente revolución industrial, que añade a los desastres «naturales» otros de pura creación humana: la «contaminación» que, como resultado de limitaciones tecnológicas y del afán de ahorro en los procesos de producción industrial, destruye la naturaleza y envenena a los seres humanos. ¿Cuál es el equilibrio entre desarrollo económico y social y protección del medioambiente y la salud? ¿Hay un nivel de riesgo o de daño permitido por el Derecho? De todo esto se debatió durante dos días en este congreso internacional en el cual se reunieron especialistas venidos de España, Italia y Brasil en Criminología verde, Derecho penal internacional y Derecho penal medioambiental.
Puertas giratorias en el mercado eléctrico español: la inacción climática como delincuencia estatal-corporativa
Authors: Pons Hernández Mònica
Published: June 2024

El famoso terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 y las no tan conocidas obras de Immanuel Kant sobre este inauguran una nueva etapa de la historia del pensamiento humano en relación con los desastres y sus efectos en el entorno natural y humano. ¿Son previsibles este tipo de catástrofes? ¿Contribuye el obrar del hombre de algún modo al daño generado —por ejemplo, como decía Kant— construyendo casas altas y, por lo tanto, se le puede hacer responsable? A estas cuestiones se suman las planteadas por la entonces incipiente revolución industrial, que añade a los desastres «naturales» otros de pura creación humana: la «contaminación» que, como resultado de limitaciones tecnológicas y del afán de ahorro en los procesos de producción industrial, destruye la naturaleza y envenena a los seres humanos. ¿Cuál es el equilibrio entre desarrollo económico y social y protección del medioambiente y la salud? ¿Hay un nivel de riesgo o de daño permitido por el Derecho? De todo esto se debatió durante dos días en este congreso internacional en el cual se reunieron especialistas venidos de España, Italia y Brasil en Criminología verde, Derecho penal internacional y Derecho penal medioambiental.
La gestión de los riesgos naturales como una cuestión de seguridad y derechos humanos en el contexto de los desafíos globales del siglo XXI
Authors: Zango Pascual Marga
Published: June 2024

El famoso terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 y las no tan conocidas obras de Immanuel Kant sobre este inauguran una nueva etapa de la historia del pensamiento humano en relación con los desastres y sus efectos en el entorno natural y humano. ¿Son previsibles este tipo de catástrofes? ¿Contribuye el obrar del hombre de algún modo al daño generado —por ejemplo, como decía Kant— construyendo casas altas y, por lo tanto, se le puede hacer responsable? A estas cuestiones se suman las planteadas por la entonces incipiente revolución industrial, que añade a los desastres «naturales» otros de pura creación humana: la «contaminación» que, como resultado de limitaciones tecnológicas y del afán de ahorro en los procesos de producción industrial, destruye la naturaleza y envenena a los seres humanos. ¿Cuál es el equilibrio entre desarrollo económico y social y protección del medioambiente y la salud? ¿Hay un nivel de riesgo o de daño permitido por el Derecho? De todo esto se debatió durante dos días en este congreso internacional en el cual se reunieron especialistas venidos de España, Italia y Brasil en Criminología verde, Derecho penal internacional y Derecho penal medioambiental.
El marco jurídico de la entidad religiosa en España
Authors: Alenda Salinas Manuel , Pineda Marcos Matilde
Published: June 2024

Desde instancias oficiales internacionales se viene propugnando que si el Estado crea un marco legal para otorgar a las comunidades religiosas una personalidad jurídica que implica un estatus especial en el derecho interno, todos los grupos religiosos que así lo deseen deben poder solicitar dicho estatus (TEDH); de manera que las leyes concernientes a la personalidad legal de estos grupos deben constituirse de modo que faciliten el derecho de libertad religiosa, permitiendo el acceso a los derechos vinculados a la personalidad jurídica (OSCE). Sin embargo, en los últimos casos en que la Audiencia Nacional ha juzgado acerca de la denegación de acceso al Registro de Entidades Religiosas, se ha estimado bien denegada la inscripción, atribuyendo a la Administración al frente de dicho Registro una cierta potestad de calificación. La peculiar situación de este Registro —entre recobrar el carácter jurídico de que estuvo revestido y la de acabar de convertirse en un mero registro administrativo—, sin que la doctrina jurisprudencial haya desvirtuado esta incertidumbre, hace pertinente el estudio de la temática atinente al marco jurídico de la entidad religiosa en España, partiendo de sus aspectos más generales, como son la libertad de creencias y su dimensión comunitario-religiosa, hasta llegar a concreciones más particulares, fijando el estatuto de las entidades religiosas, el instrumento para su personificación jurídica y la actividad de calificación registral de la Administración.
LA DIMENSIÓN RELIGIOSA DE LA LIBERTAD DE CREENCIAS COLECTIVA Y LA NECESARIA TRANSVERSALIDAD DEL PRINCIPIO DE ACONFESIONALIDAD EN SU TRATAMIENTO JURÍDICO: ANÁLISIS DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Pineda Marcos Matilde
Published: June 2024

Desde instancias oficiales internacionales se viene propugnando que si el Estado crea un marco legal para otorgar a las comunidades religiosas una personalidad jurídica que implica un estatus especial en el derecho interno, todos los grupos religiosos que así lo deseen deben poder solicitar dicho estatus (TEDH); de manera que las leyes concernientes a la personalidad legal de estos grupos deben constituirse de modo que faciliten el derecho de libertad religiosa, permitiendo el acceso a los derechos vinculados a la personalidad jurídica (OSCE). Sin embargo, en los últimos casos en que la Audiencia Nacional ha juzgado acerca de la denegación de acceso al Registro de Entidades Religiosas, se ha estimado bien denegada la inscripción, atribuyendo a la Administración al frente de dicho Registro una cierta potestad de calificación. La peculiar situación de este Registro —entre recobrar el carácter jurídico de que estuvo revestido y la de acabar de convertirse en un mero registro administrativo—, sin que la doctrina jurisprudencial haya desvirtuado esta incertidumbre, hace pertinente el estudio de la temática atinente al marco jurídico de la entidad religiosa en España, partiendo de sus aspectos más generales, como son la libertad de creencias y su dimensión comunitario-religiosa, hasta llegar a concreciones más particulares, fijando el estatuto de las entidades religiosas, el instrumento para su personificación jurídica y la actividad de calificación registral de la Administración.
LA PERSONIFICACIÓN JURÍDICO-ESTATAL DE LAS ENTIDADES RELIGIOSAS EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL EUROPEO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Pineda Marcos Matilde
Published: June 2024

Desde instancias oficiales internacionales se viene propugnando que si el Estado crea un marco legal para otorgar a las comunidades religiosas una personalidad jurídica que implica un estatus especial en el derecho interno, todos los grupos religiosos que así lo deseen deben poder solicitar dicho estatus (TEDH); de manera que las leyes concernientes a la personalidad legal de estos grupos deben constituirse de modo que faciliten el derecho de libertad religiosa, permitiendo el acceso a los derechos vinculados a la personalidad jurídica (OSCE). Sin embargo, en los últimos casos en que la Audiencia Nacional ha juzgado acerca de la denegación de acceso al Registro de Entidades Religiosas, se ha estimado bien denegada la inscripción, atribuyendo a la Administración al frente de dicho Registro una cierta potestad de calificación. La peculiar situación de este Registro —entre recobrar el carácter jurídico de que estuvo revestido y la de acabar de convertirse en un mero registro administrativo—, sin que la doctrina jurisprudencial haya desvirtuado esta incertidumbre, hace pertinente el estudio de la temática atinente al marco jurídico de la entidad religiosa en España, partiendo de sus aspectos más generales, como son la libertad de creencias y su dimensión comunitario-religiosa, hasta llegar a concreciones más particulares, fijando el estatuto de las entidades religiosas, el instrumento para su personificación jurídica y la actividad de calificación registral de la Administración.
El papel del Jurado en el juicio oral ante la prueba (prueba directa e indirecta)
Authors: López Jiménez Raquel
Published: June 2024

La CE señala a España como un Estado de Derecho cuyos valores superiores de su ordenamiento jurídico son la libertad, la igualdad y la justicia, entre otros. Es por ello, que el derecho a castigar sea aplicado mediante un instrumento que ordene el castigo, expropiando a los particulares de su aplicación. De ahí, la necesidad de un proceso judicial desarrollado antes los Juzgados y Tribunales existentes, en aplicación al derecho fundamental a un juez legal predeterminado por ley. entre estos tribunales, se encuentra el Tribunal del Jurado, en el que personas legas en Derecho, participan en la Administración de Justicia declarando probados o no determinados hechos concretos y emitiendo un veredicto que «vinculará» al órgano judicial. El derecho de defensa y la presunción de inocencia, se reconoce a todas las personas por más deplorables que hayan sido las formas de delinquir. Estas garantías, pueden verse restringidas por el sensacionalismo mediático que algunas informaciones dan y que pueden colisionar con las garantías fundamentales antes mencionada. En estas páginas analizaremos todas estas cuestiones generales, haciendo hincapié en la posible limitación por los medios de los derechos de defensa y la presunción de inocencia. Finalmente, examinaremos las repercusiones que esta colisión entre el derecho a la libertad de expresión y la presunción de inocencia, pueda conllevar para las partes procesales.
El jurado: derecho de defensa vs. derecho a la información
Authors: Zafra Espinosa de los Monteros Rocío
Published: June 2024

La CE señala a España como un Estado de Derecho cuyos valores superiores de su ordenamiento jurídico son la libertad, la igualdad y la justicia, entre otros. Es por ello, que el derecho a castigar sea aplicado mediante un instrumento que ordene el castigo, expropiando a los particulares de su aplicación. De ahí, la necesidad de un proceso judicial desarrollado antes los Juzgados y Tribunales existentes, en aplicación al derecho fundamental a un juez legal predeterminado por ley. entre estos tribunales, se encuentra el Tribunal del Jurado, en el que personas legas en Derecho, participan en la Administración de Justicia declarando probados o no determinados hechos concretos y emitiendo un veredicto que «vinculará» al órgano judicial. El derecho de defensa y la presunción de inocencia, se reconoce a todas las personas por más deplorables que hayan sido las formas de delinquir. Estas garantías, pueden verse restringidas por el sensacionalismo mediático que algunas informaciones dan y que pueden colisionar con las garantías fundamentales antes mencionada. En estas páginas analizaremos todas estas cuestiones generales, haciendo hincapié en la posible limitación por los medios de los derechos de defensa y la presunción de inocencia. Finalmente, examinaremos las repercusiones que esta colisión entre el derecho a la libertad de expresión y la presunción de inocencia, pueda conllevar para las partes procesales.
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran dan Komitmen Manajamen Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
Authors: Rifdha Aliyah , Oesraini Daffa Dhiba , Muliyani Muliyani , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq
Published: June 2024

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu institusi kesehatan yang vital dalam menyediakan pelayanan medis dan bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien, pengunjung serta stafnya dari risiko bencana. Kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat di rumah sakit dalam menghadapi bencana khusunya kebakaran merupakan aspek krusial dalam manajemen risiko dan keselamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat rumah sakit dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran dan komitmen manajemen Rumah Sakit di Indonesia melalui studi literatur. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kebijakan, infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan kesadaran staf. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur terkini dengan mengumpulkan artikel dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar rumah sakit telah memiliki kebijakan dan infrastruktur dasar untuk tanggap darurat, terdapat variasi dalam implementasi dan pemahaman prosedur di antara staf. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa pelatihan dan simulasi bencana belum merata di semua rumah sakit.  Disarankan adanya peningkatan program pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan respons efektif terhadap bencana, demi menjamin keselamatan pasien dan staf rumah sakit.
TETHERED CORD SYNDROME RELEASE IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION: THE SURGICAL AUDIT AT ALI INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCES, IRFAN GENERAL HOSPITAL, PESHAWAR
Authors: Ali Mumtaz , Ullah Akram , Hussain Ramzan , Ur Rahman Hanif , Khan Sajid , Ali Amjad
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Tethered cord syndrome, is a disease characterized by neurological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and urinary problems related to spinal cord traction. It may be present alone, although it is commonly a part of undetected spinal dysraphism. A tethered cord release open surgery is the current standard of care management for TCS. TCR is frequently used in pediatric patients, particularly because the earlier intervention is frequently advised for better results.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigates the outcomes and perform audit of the tethered Cord Syndrome release in pediatric population.
METHODOLOGY: The records of total of 37 patients who underwent surgical release for tethered cord syndrome from January 2015 to December 2022 were evaluated at Ali Institute of Neurosciences, Irfan General Hospital, Peshawar. Patient demographics, clinical presentations, and outcomes were analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by using SPSS software version 26.
RESULTS: Mean age of the participants was 10.5 years. Majority were females 22(59.46%) as compared to males 15 (40.54%). Clinical manifestations encompassed a spectrum of symptoms, including leg weakness (75.7%), foot deformity (48.6%), and trophic ulcers (40.5%). 40.5% of patients experienced a significant enhancement in motor function.
CONCLUSION: The results of our study concluded that release of tethered cord syndrome is an eﬀective and safe surgical procedure associated with improved clinical outcomes in terms of symptomatic relief and improvements in motor and sensory functions. However, the procedure is also associated with mild complications.
KEY WORDS: Clinical Outcomes, Neurological Improvement, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Surgical Release, Tethered Cord Syndrome
ALARMING CONCERNS SURROUNDING THE RISING TREND OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEM (ENDS).
Authors: Shuaib Sara
Published: June 2024

The surge in popularity of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), commonly known as e-cigarettes or vaping devices, has become a matter of urgent concern for public health officials, clinicians, and researchers. While initially marketed as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco products, mounting evidence suggests that the rapid adoption of ENDS poses serious health risks, especially among the youth. This editorial highlights some of these pressing concerns, urging the medical community to prioritize research and advocacy to address the potential long-term consequences of ENDS use.
Heavy-chain deposition disease associated with multiple myeloma: a case report
Authors: Lee Young Rong , Lee Jin Hyeog , Lim Beom Jin , Choi Yoon Jung , Kim Soo Jeong , Lee Jung Eun
Published: June 2024

Heavy-chain deposition disease (HCDD) is a rare disorder characterized by the deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin. Due to the disease's rarity and diagnostic challenges, its prognosis is generally poor. Herein, we report a case of successful treatment of HCDD coexisting with multiple myeloma. A 56-year-old man presented at an outpatient clinic with complaints of whole-body pain, edema, and dyspnea that had persisted for 2 weeks. Diagnostic tests confirmed nephrotic syndrome, hematuria, and progressive renal failure. Serum immunofixation electrophoresis identified the presence of IgG kappa paraprotein. A diagnosis of multiple myeloma was established following a bone marrow biopsy. A renal biopsy revealed antibodies specific to the heavy chains of IgG on immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy showed diffuse electron-dense "powdery" densities in the glomerular basement membrane. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with both HCDD and multiple myeloma. Following the diagnosis, the patient immediately began anti-plasma cell therapy using bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone. Intermittent hemodialysis was initiated due to persistent azotemia during the diagnostic process; however, renal function improved significantly after only 1 month of therapy, allowing the discontinuation of dialysis. Early intervention with anti-plasma cell therapy, such as bortezomib, is known to improve prognosis in the early stages of the disease. This case report is presented to enhance understanding of HCDD and underscore the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment in managing this rare condition.
The potency of Actinomycetes InaCC A758 against dual-species biofilms: Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Sholikah Eti Nurwening , , Nuryastuti Titik , Jumina Jumina , Lisdiyanti Puspita , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: June 2024

Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus can coexist to form a biofilm, leading to infections associated with biofilms. Actinomycetes produce secondary metabolites known as antibiotics, antifungals, antibiofilm, anticancer, and antimalarials. This study was aimed to explore the antibiofilm activity of secondary metabolites of Actinomycetes InaCC A758 extracts (InaCC A758) against dual-species biofilms, i.e., C. albicans and S. aureus. Ethyl acetate and chloroform were used as solvents in a maceration extraction technique to isolate the compound designated InaCC A758. The fractionation of the InaCC A758 extracts was carried out using semi-preparative HPLC. Identification of the compounds from the InaCC A758 extracts was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm testing of the InaCC A758 extracts was done utilizing the micro broth dilution method. The morphology of the biofilms following treatment with the InaCC A758 extracts was visualized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The minimum inhibitory concentration of InaCC A758 against dual-species biofilms was 400 μg/ml. The concentrations of InaCC A758 required to inhibit 50% and 80% of dual-species biofilm formation (BIC50 and BIC80) ranged from 3.57–6.66 and 29.25–30.50 μg/ml, respectively. The concentrations needed to reduce formed dual-species biofilms by 50% and 80% (BRC50 and BRC80) ranged from 100.62–131.85 and 596.4–849.6 μg/ml, respectively. SEM observation showed a reduced number of cells and disruption of the cell membranes when exposed to the InaCC A758 extracts. The InaCC A758 contains seven compounds, i.e., dodecanoic acid 3-hydroxy-; 1,3,5-pentanetriol,3-methyl-; 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, 2-ethyl-; 2-cyclopropylcarbonyloxytridecane; 2-hepten-1- ol,(E); methyl 6-methyl heptanoate; and 11-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester. The InaCC A758 extract altered cell morphology and exhibited potential as an anti-biofilm agent, particularly against dual-species biofilms.
Network pharmacology and molecular docking reveals the therapeutic mechanism of Musa acuminata against obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Ansari Hasan , Garg Prekshi , K. S Rashmi , Bernhardt Grisilda Vidya , Srivastava Prachi
Published: June 2024

Network pharmacology integrates systems biology and bioinformatics to explore the intricate relationships among drugs, targets, diseases, and other molecular docking used to explore the effect of Musa acuminata against obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is a behavioral and mental neurological condition. The occurrence of patients with OCD has increased in recent times due to both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors involve variations in certain genes that give instructions for proteins that react to or transport the neurotransmitter known as serotonin which has been associated with an increased risk of OCD. Thus, the present study aims to establish the therapeutic properties of M. acuminata, that is, banana against environment-induced OCD. The active components of M. acuminata were screened through IMPPAT 2.0, NPASS, and HMDB databases. Corresponding gene targets of active ingredients were found by using STITCH and comparative toxicogenomics database databases. Similarly, the genes involved in OCD were screened with the help of the Gene Cards and DisGeNET database. Utilizing the Gene Cards and DisGeNET database, 2,966 gene targets of OCD were obtained. The network interaction map of gene targets was created using STRING and the CytoHubba plugin of Cytoscape, and the top interacting targets were then filtered away. Finally, the prophylactic activity of active ingredients of M. acuminata against OCD was studied through a molecular docking strategy. This research utilized a network pharmacology-integrated molecular docking approach to study the therapeutic properties of M. acuminata against OCD.
El Papel de la Complejidad Relacional y de los Términos Utilizados en la Recuperación Analógica
Authors: Herranz Hernández Pablo , González Labra María José , Maldonado Rico Antonio Francisco
Published: June 2024

A través de dos experimentos se analiza el papel de los términos utilizados en la recuperación analógica ante dominios de diferente complejidad relacional. En cada experimento se reclutaron, por conveniencia, 60 estudiantes de Magisterio de la Facultad de Formación de Profesorado de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, que participaron voluntariamente. En el primero, se presentaron textos con historietas que contenían relaciones complejas de circularidad causal. Se manipuló, intersujetos, la utilización de los términos análogo o similar a la hora de pedir a los participantes que recuperen las historietas e, intrasujetos, el tipo de semejanza (superficial o estructural). Los resultados, mediante la prueba ², indican que, ante relaciones con circularidad causal, los participantes utilizan por igual la estructura que la semejanza superficial al recuperar. Además, al preguntar en términos de analogía se recuperaron más fuentes circulares. En un segundo experimento, se manipuló, también intersujetos, la utilización de esos mismos términos al preguntar ante análogos relacionalmente menos complejos, cuyas relaciones fueron de causalidad unidireccional y, también, intrasujetos, el tipo de semejanza. Mediante la prueba ², se encontró un mayor número de recuperaciones basadas en la semejanza superficial (pseudoanálogos). Asimismo, no se encontraron diferencias en la recuperación en función de los términos utilizados al preguntar. Estos resultados apoyan una concepción jerárquica acorde con la teoría de la complejidad cognitiva y control propuesta por Zelazo y Frye (1997). También apuntan a un posible efecto constrictor desde las relaciones más complejas sobre las menos complejas, en línea con los hallazgos de Catrambone (2002).
Synergistic Action of New Combination of Fungicides in the Management of Tikka Leaf Spot and Rust Diseases in Groundnut
Authors: Naik D. Vijay Kumar , Jyothi G. L. Siva , Devi V. Surekha , Reddy K. Kiran Kumar , Prasanth J.
Published: June 2024

Tikka leaf spot and rust diseases are major constraints in groundnut at Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. We conducted front line demonstration on effect of new combination of fungicides for management of foliar diseases in groundnut and the experiment was carried out at different farmer’s field. The farmers practicing variety TAG24 is highly susceptible to tikka leaf spot and soil borne diseases. The trial was conducted during rabi season for two years. During rabi, 2022-2023, the percent disease incidence of tikka leaf spot recorded 38.46% in demo plot where as in farmer practice 74.62% recorded. During rabi 2023-2024, recorded 38.8% and 65.4% tikka leaf spot disease in demo plot and farmer practice respectively. The average pod yield was increased 5% more in demo plot over farmer practicing plot. The average of 2 years, rust diseases recorded 5% in demo plot and 16% in farmer practice. In both treatments the incidence of tikka leaf spot was high due to farmers cultivating variety is highly susceptible to foliar diseases and farmers are used higher seed rate i.e. 200kg/acre. Based on results we concluded that the combination fungicides i.e. tebuconozole 50% +trifloxystrobin 25% WG and pyraclostrobin 5% +metiram 55% WG are best chemicals than single mode of action fungicides and time of application of fungicide is also important.
Dynamics of Planets and Other Celestial Bodies
Authors: Barceló Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Over the last forty years we have conducted a methodical investigation process with a view to better understanding the behavior of rigid solid bodies that are simultaneously subject to accelerations owing to non-coaxial rotations. We have taken part in a long and complex investigation and examination procedure by way of applying the scientific method to try and explain our observations that are not in keeping with the accepted paradigm or pattern.
Persistent Homology in Solar Production
Authors: G Revathi , Ilango Gnanambal
Published: June 2024

Persistent homology, an algebraic topology-based mathematical framework, presents an innovative method for capturing and characterizing the inherent topological features present in time series datasets. The research aims to evaluate the efficacy of features derived from persistent homology in enhancing the accuracy and interpretability of classification models. This investigation contributes to the expanding convergence of topology and time series analysis, providing valuable insights into the potential of persistent homology for extracting information from temporal data. The study specifically focuses on the analysis of region-wise solar production data obtained from India for the year 2022. The examination of this data is conducted using R-Software, and the resulting topological properties are represented through persistent diagrams.
Impact of Indoor Plants on Human Health: A Review
Authors: Pathania Smriti , Sahare Homraj , Jayakumar Sarath , Sarje Rasika Ashok , Gupta Ritika , Sree B. Vidya
Published: June 2024

One of the goals of a construction was to have a sustainable and healthy interior, something that engineers took seriously when creating and utilizing it. Physical approaches can be used to design arrangements, such as in the layout arrangements, lighting, and air reflections. Still, there has been a fierce pushback against the natural approach paradigm. This paper addresses the greening of interior spaces as a means of preserving and improving the quality of interior spaces. The sick-structure pattern, disinclinations, nasal and ocular vexations, and respiratory dysfunction, including unseasonable fatalities, have all been linked to poor IAQ. The use of phytoremediation is a novel method to lessen air adulterants and improve IAQ by absorbing, adsorbing, assimilating, or transferring them. Thus, the current review's goal is to investigate the role that inner sources play in perfecting inner air quality, including their sanctification capabilities. There’s adding substantiation that colorful factory species or their corridor can reliably reduce the attention of multitudinous air adulterants in the inner medium and promote mortal good. still, the inner air adulterant junking effectiveness depends on the species of the factory, and colorful factory characteristics like splint size, consistency, area, photosynthetic exertion, and light intensity. One of the cheapest and most reliable ways to create a healthier inner terrain is by using inner shops. If more focus is put on developing a biophilic environment and increasing the usage of inner stores, more public health can be maintained at a lower cost and with less load on the health care system. As of yet, no standards have been set for fashionable interior stores or how they affect vibrant elements like internal ventilation, moisture content, and temperature. Thus, further experimental exploration is demanded that simulates the interior terrain to cover the impacts of inner shops on factors like moisture, temperature, and ventilation., in perfecting the medium of unrestricted space.
Integrated Farming System for a Sustainable Livelihood
Authors: Kavitha S. , Samuel G. , Rao I. Sreenivasa , Goverdhan M. , Chary D. Srinivasa
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses about the success story of farmer practicing Integrated Farming System (IFS) for sustainable livelihood. Present study was conducted during 2018-19 in Bayyaram village of Bayyaram mandal in Khammam district of Telangana State. A case study method was followed to document the success of IFS farmer. Mr. Vidyasagar hails from Bayyaram village of Bayyaram mandal in Khammam district of Telangana State. He adopted different IFS components such as Horticulture, Dairy, Poultry, Piggery and Fishery units. He closely supervised multiple enterprise units and followed new technologies in IFS to get sustainable livelihood. He used new methods of cultivation in IFS and believed that diversification with various components of farming systems results in desired profitability for IFS farmers. Hence, integration of different components with higher input recycling increased farm productivity of different farm components and also he was able to provide employment opportunities to other farmers through IFS.
Identification of the Interleukin-6 Polymorphism (-174) in the Saliva of Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Resende Leonardo Diniz , Barros Luiz Adriano Teixeira do Rego , Pavesi Larissa , Sendyk Wilson Roberto , Kim Yeon Jung , Pallos Débora
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease is prevalent in the general population and is associated  with high morbidity and mortality and its pathogenic mechanisms are related to pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Interleukin 6 (IL-6). It is known that polymorphisms associated with IL-6 can trigger a different immune response in the individual and therefore be a determining factor in the progression of the disease. The idea of using saliva as an analysis matrix for diagnostic methods suggests that the methodology may be viable due to the easy way collection of these fluids and the amount of information in saliva molecular constituents.
Aims: To identify the relationship between IL-6 polymorphism (-174) in dialysis patients using saliva.
Methodology: 53 individuals were assessed, divided into a test group: 27 on hemodialysis; and a control group: 26 healthy individuals. Saliva samples were collected, DNA was extracted, and genotyping was performed using Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). For statistical analysis, the c2 was performed on categorical data.
Results: The genotype frequency identified was 33.33% GC, 59.25% GG and 7.42% CC for the hemodialysis group and 19.23% GC, 50% GG and 30.77% CC for the healthy group(p=0.0806).
Conclusion: It was possible to verify the presence of the IL-6 (-174) polymorphism in saliva. Nonetheless, the predominance of GG was not significant, corroborating with other studies, that also indicate no relation between IL-6 Polymorphism and CKD. In this study, it was not possible to correlate hemodialysis patients with the polymorphism studied, but more studies about this subject are necessary, mainly in countries with diverse population, as Brazil.
Characterization of Endophytic Entomopathogenic Fungal Isolates: Growth Dynamics, Viability, Density, and Morphological Attributes
Authors: Monica S. S. , Rajanikanth P. , Duraimurugan P. , Basha S. Ameer , Chary D. Srinivasa
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study aims to comprehensively characterize endophytic entomopathogenic fungal isolates, focusing on their growth dynamics, viability, density, and morphological attributes, with implications for biocontrol strategies against insect pests.
Study Design: The research tracked radial growth rates of fungal isolates over 21 days, conducted conidial viability assessments at 24 and 48 hours, measured conidial density, and performed morphological analysis to identify distinct characteristics.
Methodology: Endophytic entomopathogenic fungal isolates, including Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii, were subjected to radial growth rate tracking, viability assessments, density measurements, and morphological analysis. Statistical analysis was employed to identify significant variations among isolates and time intervals.
Results: Significant variations in radial growth rates were observed among isolates, with Beauveria bassiana isolate ChBb exhibiting a rate of 3.66 mm/day, followed by B. bassiana isolate NaBb with 3.92 mm/day, and Lecanicillium lecanii isolate KmLl with 3.06 mm/day. Conidial viability assessments revealed temporal dynamics, with NaBb maintaining the highest viability at both 24 and 48 hours. Additionally, significant differences in conidial density were noted, with NaBb exhibiting the highest density followed by ChBb and KmLl. Morphological analysis unveiled distinct characteristics among isolates, including differences in conidia length, width, and length-to-width ratio.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the potential of Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii isolates in biocontrol strategies against insect pests, highlighting their varying growth dynamics, viability, density, and morphological attributes. These insights contribute to the understanding of entomopathogenic fungi and their applications in sustainable pest management practices.
Presserechtliche Unwägbarkeiten der sog. MeToo-Berichterstattung
Authors: Schumacher Marvin
Published: June 2024

Ausgangspunkt der sog. MeToo-Debatte im Jahr 2017 waren Vorwürfe der Vergewaltigung, des sexuellen Missbrauchs und der sexuellen Nötigung unter Ausnutzung einer Machtposition. Mittlerweile wird unter diesem Schlagwort über eine Vielzahl von sexualisierten Fehlverhaltensweisen ober- und unterhalb der Schwelle des Strafrechts von mehr oder weniger prominenten Männern gegenüber Frauen berichtet. Das Publikmachen derartiger Übergriffe ist eine der wichtigsten gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre. Gleichwohl ist auch eine inflationäre Kontextualisierung unter dem Hashtag MeToo zu verzeichnen. Die Gründe hierfür sind vielfältig, führen in Gerichtsverfahren jedoch oft zu „klassischen“, aber auch zu neuen pressrechtlichen Unwägbarkeiten, die dieser Beitrag in Grundzügen zu skizzieren versucht.
Fabrication of hybrid ladderlike polysilsesquioxane‐grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Lee Seung‐Hwa , Lim Jung‐Hyurk , Kim Kyung‐Min
Published: November 2011

Ladderlike polysilsesquioxanes (LPSs) containing chloromethylphenyl groups were synthesized from (p‐chloromethyl)phenyltrimethoxysilane under basic conditions. Functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT–COOH) were prepared by the acid treatment of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNT–COOH was reacted with LPS to prepare LPS‐grafted MWNTs via ester linkages. The functionalization of MWNTs with LPS significantly altered the surface roughness of the MWNTs; there was a significant increase in the diameter of the MWNTs. The LPS‐grafted MWNTs had a 10–20 nm thickness along the outer walls according to the functionalization of the MWNTs with LPS. An advantage of the hybrid LPS‐grafted MWNTs was shown as improved thermal behavior. The composition, thermal properties, and surface morphology of the LPS‐grafted MWNTs were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Investigating the threat of non‐native North American signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) to salmon redds
Authors: Gladman Z. F. , Adams C. E. , Bean C. W. , Long J. , Yeomans W. E.
Published: November 2011

To test their ability to detect and excavate Atlantic salmon eggs (Salmo salar) in an artificial redd, North American signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) were exposed to three successive experimental treatments.

Crayfish successfully detected and excavated buried fish but were unable to detect buried salmon eggs, despite significant opportunity.

The results strongly suggest that signal crayfish do not present a threat to Atlantic salmon via egg predation. In the wild, however, the vulnerability of redds may vary according to a range of biotic and abiotic factors.

Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural Peculiarities of Actinyl Complexation with Monolacunary Polyoxometalates.
Authors: Sokolova Marina N. , Andreev Grigory B. , Yusov Aleksander B.
Published: November 2011

K7H6 [K(UO2)(H2O) (α‐SiW11O39)2] ·21H2O (I) is obtained as a byproduct in the crystallization of K11.5H0.5 [U(α‐SiW11O39)2] ·25H2O by slow evaporation of an aqueous solution of K8SiW11O39 and U(SO4)2 at 22 °C (7 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Luminescence Characterization of New Carbonate (Y2 (CO3)3·nH2O:Eu3+) Phosphors via the Hydrothermal Route.
Authors: Chang Hau‐Yun , Chen Fu‐Shan , Lu Chung‐Hsin
Published: November 2011

The new title phosphor is hydrothermally prepared by reaction of Y2O3, Eu2O3, and urea in concentrated HNO3 (pH 7 adjusted with NH4OH, autoclave, 90—210 °C, 12 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Local Ordering and Magnetism in Ga0.9Fe3.1N.
Authors: Burghaus Jens , Sougrati Moulay T. , Moechel Anne , Houben Andreas , Hermann Raphael P. , Dronskowski Richard
Published: November 2011

The title compound is characterized by prompt γ‐ray activation analysis, 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements in order to explore the weakening of the ferromagnetic interactions caused by the gradual incorporation of Ga into γ′‐Fe4N.
ChemInform Abstract: Abnormal Phase Transition in BiNbO4 Powders Prepared by a Citrate Method.
Authors: Zhai Hai‐Fa , Qian Xu , Kong Ji‐Zhou , Li Ai‐Dong , Gong You‐Pin , Li Hui , Wu Di
Published: November 2011

Triclinic β‐BiNbO4 is synthesized below 750 °C (low‐β) and above 1040 °C (high‐β) by a citrate method and characterized by powder XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: Ru4+ Ion in CeO2 (Ce0.95Ru0.05O2‐δ): A Non‐Deactivating, Non‐Platinum Catalyst for Water Gas Shift Reaction.
Authors: Singh Preetam , Mahadevaiah N. , Parida Sanjit , Hegde M. S.
Published: November 2011

Ce0.95Ru0.05O2‐δ is hydrothermally prepared from an aqueous solution of Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6, RuCl3, and melamine as a complexing agent (autoclave, 200 °C, 24 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Which is the Most Basic Oxygen in [Ta6O19]8‐? — Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [H2Ta6O19]6‐.
Authors: Matsumoto Miki , Ozawa Yoshiki , Yagasaki Atsushi
Published: November 2011

[NBu4]6 [H2Ta6O19]·10H2O is obtained from an aqueous solution of K8[Ta6O19], Bu4NOH, and HCl (85 °C, 43 h, 29% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Li1.43 [FeII4.43FeIII0.57 (HPO3)6]·1.5H2O: A Phosphite Oxoanion‐Based Compound with Lithium Exchange Capability and Spin‐Glass Magnetic Behavior.
Authors: Chung U‐Chan , Mesa Jose L. , Pizarro Jose L. , de Meatza Iratxe , Bengoechea Miguel , Rodriguez Fernandez Jesus , Arriortua Maria I. , Rojo Teofilo
Published: November 2011

The title compound is hydrothermally synthesized from an aqueous mixture of FeCl3, H3PO4, and LiOH (autoclave, pH 3.0, 170 °C, 5 d).
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis and Characterization of the 3‐D Framework of SO42‐ Supported Keplerate‐Type Polyoxometalate.
Authors: Zang Xue‐Song , Wu Qiong , Chen Wei‐Lin , Tan Hua‐Qiao , Li Yang‐Guang , Wang En‐Bo
Published: November 2011

Na18K8 [{Mo6O21(H2O)3 (SO4)}12(Fe(H2O)2)30] ·≈67H2O is obtained from an aqueous solution containing Na2MoO4, FeSO4, H2SO4, N2H4·H2SO4, and KCl (20 °C, 14 d, 26% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: A New 1‐D In—Sb—S Chain Based on the Linkage of Bow‐Like [Sb3S7] Units and Pseudosemicube [In2SbS4] Clusters.
Authors: Liu Xing
Published: November 2011

[Co(dien)2]2In2Sb4S11 (dien: diethylenetriamine) is solvothermally synthesized from a mixture of In, S, Sb, Co, dien, and H2O (Pyrex tube, 170 °C, 8 d, 56% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: New Types of Heterometallic 3d—4f Rhomblike Core in Weakley‐Like Polyoxometalates.
Authors: Reinoso Santiago , Galan‐Mascaros Jose Ramon , Lezama Luis
Published: November 2011

Cs3K4Na4 [{Ce(OAc)}Cu3(H2O) (B‐α‐GeW9O34)2] ·≈20H2O is synthesized from a suspension of K12 [Cu4(H2O)2 (GeW9O34)2], Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6, and CsCl in aqueous AcOH/NaOAc buffer solution (room temperature, 29% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Michael Addition of Alkenes via a Cobalt‐Dinitrosyl Mediated Vinylic C—H Functionalization Reaction.
Authors: Zhao Chen , Toste F. Dean , Bergman Robert G.
Published: November 2011

In the presence of [CpCo(NO)2], generated in situ, the methodology allows the chemoselective generation of nucleophiles directly from vinyl C—H bonds.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterogenized Wilkinson‐Type Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Bogar Krisztian , Krumlinde Patrik , Bacsik Zoltan , Hedin Niklas , Baeckvall Jan‐E.
Published: November 2011

The catalyst can be used for at least five times with only a slight loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Controlled Alcohol—Carbonyl Interconversion by Nickel Catalysis.
Authors: Maekawa Takehisa , Sekizawa Hiromi , Itami Kenichiro
Published: November 2011

A general reagent system for the interconversion of alcohols and carbonyl compounds is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: TPAP‐Catalyzed Direct Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids Through Stabilized Aldehyde Hydrates.
Authors: Schmidt Andrea‐Katharina C. , Stark Christian B. W.
Published: November 2011

The intermediary aldehyde hydrate is stabilized by N‐oxides, especially NMO.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Active Organocatalysts for Asymmetric anti‐Mannich Reactions.
Authors: Martin‐Rapun Rafael , Fan Xinyuan , Sayalero Sonia , Bahramnejad Mahboubeh , Cuevas Felix , Pericas Miquel A.
Published: November 2011

A new type of extremely active, highly enantioselective organocatalysts for the anti‐selective Mannich reactions of aldehydes and ketones is prepared.
ChemInform Abstract: Fe3O4 Nanoparticles: A Conveniently Reusable Catalyst for the Reduction of Nitroarenes Using Hydrazine Hydrate.
Authors: Kim Seyoung , Kim Eunsuk , Kim B. Moon
Published: November 2011

The system exhibits high chemoselectivity for nitro group reduction in the presence of hydrogenation‐labile functional groups.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Mediated Aryl Amination: In situ Generation of an Active Copper(I) Species.
Authors: Komori Takashi , Satoh Nobuhiro , Yokoshima Satoshi , Fukuyama Tohru
Published: November 2011

Novel conditions are developed for the amination of iodobenzenes which use a combination of easy to handle cupric acetate and phenylhydrazine.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Using Unsymmetrical Vicinal Diamine‐Based Ligands: Dramatic Substituent Effect on Catalyst Efficiency.
Authors: Zhang Bo , Wang Hui , Lin Guo‐Qiang , Xu Ming‐Hua
Published: November 2011

With the best ligand, excellent enantioselectivities that are comparable to N‐tosyl‐1,2‐diphenylethane‐1,2‐diamine are achieved.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael‐Type/Wittig Reaction of Phosphorus Ylides: Synthesis of Chiral α‐Methylene‐δ‐ketoesters.
Authors: Lin Aijun , Wang Junying , Mao Haibin , Ge Huiming , Tan Renxiang , Zhu Chengjian , Cheng Yixiang
Published: November 2011

The ion pair catalyst is prepared by simply mixing the quinine with the proline derivative.
ChemInform Abstract: Trapping of Oxonium Ylides with Michael Acceptors: Highly Diastereoselective Three‐Component Reactions of Diazo Compounds with Alcohols and Benzylidene Meldrum′s Acids/4‐Oxo‐enoates.
Authors: Han Xingchun , Gan Minghua , Qiu Huang , Ji Jingjing , Zhang Xia , Jiang Liqing , Hu Wenhao
Published: November 2011

It is revealed that the title compounds are suitable Michael acceptors for interception of oxonium ylides generated from diazo compounds and alcohols via a 1,4‐addition mode.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Arylheteroarylmethanes by Direct “On Water” Cross‐Coupling Between Benzylic and Heteroaromatic Halides.
Authors: Krasovskaya Valeria , Krasovskiy Arkady , Lipshutz Bruce H.
Published: November 2011

The Negishi‐like reaction of heteroaryl bromides with benzylic chlorides has a broad substrate scope involving 2‐bromothiophenes, 3‐bromoquinoline, and unprotected indoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3,4‐Dimethylidene Oxacycles Through Prins‐Type Cyclization of Allenylmethylsilanes.
Authors: Ullapu Punna Reddy , Kim Young Seub , Lee Jae Kyun , Pae Ae Nim , Kim Youseung , Min Sun‐Joon , Cho Yong Seo
Published: November 2011

Dimethylidene‐substituted oxolanes and oxepanes are synthesized by reaction of the corresponding silyl(allenyl)alcohols with aldehydes promoted by TmsOTf.
ChemInform Abstract: PIFA‐Mediated Oxidative Cycloisomerization of 2‐Propargyl‐1,3‐dicarbonyl Compounds: Divergent Synthesis of Furfuryl Alcohols and Furfurals.
Authors: Saito Akio , Anzai Toshiyuki , Matsumoto Asami , Hanzawa Yuji
Published: November 2011

By appropriate choice of the reaction conditions the selective oxidative cycloisomerization of alkynes of type (I) to furfuryl alcohols or furfurals can be achieved.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Cascade Cyclization Reactions of Anilides and Anilines: Scope and Mechanistic Investigations.
Authors: Yip Kai‐Tai , Yang Dan
Published: November 2011

In the presence of the Pd(OAc)2/pyridine or quinoline catalyst system under an oxygen atmosphere, acrylanilides or N‐allylanilines are cyclized to form pyrrolo‐fused indoles.