bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuktian di Peradilan Agama
Authors: Jamil Jamal
Published: May 2019

Pembuktian yang biasa dipersamakan dengan bayyinah dalam persfektif al-Qadha, lalu kita mengartikan bahwa bayyinah itu hanya sama dengan syahadah, maka alat bukti yang dapat menguatkan gugatan (penuntutan) adalah hanya kesaksian. Padahal yang dimaksud oleh hadits, hendaknya si penggugat (penuntut) mengemukakan argumentasi yang dapat membenarkan dan menguatkan gugatannya. Berdasarkan argumentasi tersebut diharapkan hakim dapat memutuskan perkaranya secara adil dan benar.
Profesional Nazhir Wakaf dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi
Authors: Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: May 2019

Pemberdayaan ekonomi ummat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dibutuhkan sistem pengelola wakaf profesional yang memiliki sumber daya manusia yang handal untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan kemampuan nazhir untuk membangun kemampuan manajerial yang tangguh, professional dan bertanggunjawab. Keberadaan nazhir dapat dibentuk melalui sikap dan perilaku sebagai posisi pemegang amanat umat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya strategi nazhir wakaf dalam mewujudkan standar profesionalismenya dapat terjawab melalui penguatan kelembagaan wakaf, peningkatan kapasitas nazhir, pembinaan manajemen pengelolaan wakaf serta fungsi-fungsi manajerial yang melekat pada nazhir wakaf.
Tantangan Undang-Undang Anti Monopoli dalam Pasar Bebas
Authors: Winrekso Pratjaja
Published: May 2019

Akibat globalisasi dan pasar  bebas secara tidak langsung akan mempegaruhi pasar di indonesia.. Pembentukan Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN merupakan salah satu contohnya. Oleh karena itu UndangUndang Ekonomi yang kuat  maka persaingan tidak sehat  dan praktek monopoli dapat dihilangkan. Tantangan global undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan tidak sehat di pasar bebas sangat penting sebagai perlindungan hukum terhadap produk dan industry dalam negeri dan memberikan kepastian hukum juga poduk dari luar negeri. Produk dan industry dalam negeri akan mendapatkan kepastian hukum baik dari segi masalah persaingan tidak sehat maupun antisipasi pratek monopoli.
Tinjauan Sosiologis Fenomena Korupsi dan Upaya Pemberantasannya Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ali Lukman
Published: May 2019

Korupsi merupakan penyalahgunaan kewenangan, jabatan atau amanah secara relawan hukum untuk memperleh keuntungan atau manfaat memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain atau suatu koorporasi yang dapat merugiakan kepentingan umum, keuangan dan perekonomian negara. Telaah sosiologis fenomena korupsi disebabkan faktor sosial budaya dan faktor lemahnya penegakan hukum sehinga dibutuhkan Upaya pemberantasan korupsi perspektif hukukm Islam, meliputi penegakan supremasi hukum, perbaikan sistem upah, dekonstruksi budaya yang melestarikan korupsi dan pembuktian terbalik.
Tinjauan yuridis terhadap Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan menurut Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kota Makassar.
Authors: Anis Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Kecelakaan kerja dapat diakibatkan faktor manusia; faktor peralatan kerja;dan faktor perlengkapan kerja; serta faktor lingkungan sehingga dibutuhkan aturan pengawasan ketenagakerjaan khususnya di kota Makassar. Untuk melindungi keselamatan pekerja/buruh guna mewujudkan produktivitas kerja yang optimal diselenggarakan upaya keselamatan kerja. Perlindungan tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan dibutuhkan upaya pembinaan norma di bidang ketenagakerjaan
PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA Historya of Existence
Authors: Jamil Jamal
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh yang ditimbulkan hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap perkembangan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Penelitian ini merupakan library research (penelitian pustaka) yakni menelah berbagai referensi yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti, menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan historis. Metode pengumpulan bersumber dari literatur yang terkait dengan permasalahan, disajikan secara deskriptif. Kehadiran hukum kolonial Belanda berdampak positif bagi peradilan agama di Indoneia, karena sebagai rujukan lahirnya perundang-undangan peradilan agama di Indonesia. Tanpa adanya beberapa dasar hukum yang telah ditetapkan pada zaman kolonial Belanda, maka sejarah peradilan agama tidak mempunyai dasar hukum yang menggambarkan kondisi peradilan agama pada zaman penjajahan yang pada akhirnya dapat membentuk undang-undang.
Ghibah Perspektif Sunnah
Authors: Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang ghibah perspektif sunnah. Ghibah merupakan membicarakan aib orang lain dan orang tersebut tidak senang. Larangan melakukan gi}bah tegas disebutkan dalam al-Quran dan hadis.Dampak yang ditimbulkan gi}bah dapat di rasakan secara langsung, diantaranya perselisihan, permusuhan, dendam dikalangan masyarakat dan lain sebagainyaPeneltian ini menggunakan metode maudhuiy, tahliliy, ijmaliy, dan muqarin. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan historis dan teologis normatif. Dan teknik analisis yang digunakan teknik interpretasi tekstual dan kontekstual.Hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan ghibah dapat dijadikan hujjah karena dari segi sanad dan matan tidak mengalami kecacatan. Ghibah dapat dicegah dengan selalu mengingat Allah swt. dan senantiasa bersyukur
Belis dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Islam Lamaholot di Flores Timur Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Sardari Ahmad Asif
Published: May 2019

Belis dalam perkawinan masyarakat lamaholot berupa gading gajah yang diberikan oleh pihak calon mempelai laki-laki kepada keluarga calon mempelai perempuan menjadi suatu bentuk penghargaan yang luar biasa kepada perempuan lamaholot. Aturan adat lamaholot, jika  laki-laki beserta keluarganya telah menunaikan, memberikan atau mengantarkan belis ke kediaman orang tua perempuan, dan dari keluarga pihak perempuan pun telah memberikan balasan dari belis tersebut berupa kain sutra, lipa (sarung), kwatek (kain tenun), pakaian, gelang, kalung dan emas yang diisi penuh dalam lemari, maka mereka telah dinyatakan sah secara adat menjadi pasangan suami istri, meskipun belum terjadi akad nikah secara Islam melalui wali dari pihak perempuan. Belis termasuk dalam kategori hadiah, meskipun dalam aturan adat lamaholot, belis merupakan syarat pemberian mutlak yang harus ditunaikan seorang laki-laki jika ingin menikahi perempuan lamaholot, tapi berdasarkan syariat Islam, belis bukanlah merupakan ketentuan wajib atau syarat mutlak jika ingin melakukan proses pernikahan. Adapun hibah dalam syariat Islam hukumnya adalah sunnah.Belis in the marriage of lamaholot community is in the form of elephant ivory provided by the prospective bridegroom to the family of the prospective bride to be a form of extraordinary appreciation to the lamaholot female. The lamaholot customary rules, when a man and his family have fulfilled, provided or delivered belis to the residence of a woman's parents, and from the woman’s family has offered a reply from the belis in the forms of silk cloth, lipa (sarong), kwatek (woven cloth), clothes, bracelets, necklaces and gold filled in the closet, they have been legally declared customary to become a husband and a wife, even though the marriage contract has not yet taken place through a female guardian. Second, belis belongs to the prize category, although in lamaholot customary rules, belis is an absolute requirement that a man must fulfill when he wishes to marry a lamaholot woman, yet based on the Islamic law, belis is not a mandatory requirement or an absolute requirement when wishing to carry out the marriage process. As for hibah in Islamic law it is sunnah.
Implementasi Dispensasi Nikah dalam Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Pengadilan Agama Takalar
Authors: Haris Jasmianti Kartini
Published: May 2019

Implementasi Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Takalar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif melalui data primer dan sekunder, yang kemudian dituangkan secara deskriktif. Hasil penelitian: 1) pelaksanaan undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak di pengadilan agama Takalar kurang efektif,  karena majelis hakim kurang mempertimbangkan usia anak yang masih dibawah umur serta hak-hak anak yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Takalar adalah struktur hukum, subtansi hukum dan budaya hukum. Saran: Hendaknya Majelis Hakim menjadikan Undang-undang perlindungan anak sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutus perkara permohonan dispensasi nikah. Diperlukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya mengenai Dispensasi Nikah dalam kaitannya dengan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak.Implementation of Marriage Dispensation in Review of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in the Takalar Religious Court. This research method uses a qualitative approach method through primary and secondary data, which is then described descriptively. The results of the study: (1) the implementation of law number 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children in the Takalar religious court is less effective, because the panel of judges does not consider the age of underage children and the rights of children stipulated in the child protection law (2) The factors that influence the marriage dispensation request in the Takalar Religious Court are the legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. Suggestion: The Judge Council should make the child protection law a material for consideration in deciding cases of marriage dispensation applications. Legal counseling is needed for the community of the specific rules regarding Marriage Dispensation in relation to the Child Protection Act
Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Kota Makassar
Authors: Anis Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Kota Makassar sesuai instruksi Presiden RI No.1 Thn. 1991 belum efektif. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Kota Makassar adalah substansi hukum yang belum menjamin adanya kepastian hukum, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, tingkat pengetahuan aparat dan tingkat persepsi masayarakat.Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Kota Makassar berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, diharapkan menjadi input masyarakat muslim dan pejabat terkait untuk menjadi bahan koreksi dan perbaikan terhadap pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam.Untuk mengefektifkan pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Kota Makassar diharapkan agar Kompilasi Hukum Islam disempurnakan dan ditingkatkan menjadi Undang-Undang, karena itu dibutuhkan upaya yang maksimal untuk mewujudkannya guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, pengetahuan aparat, dan persepsi masyarakat.The implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law is based on the Compilation of Islamic Law in Makassar City according to the instructions of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 1991 that has been ineffective. Several factors that influence the implementation of Islamic Heritage Law in Makassar City are legal substances that have not guaranteed legal certainty, the level of knowledge of the community, the level of knowledge of the officers and the level of perception of the community.The implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law in Makassar City based on the Compilation of Islamic Law is expected to be the input of Muslim communities and related officials to be the material for correction and improvement of the implementation of Islamic Heritage Law.In order to make the implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law effective in Makassar City, it is hoped that the Compilation of Islamic Law will be refined and upgraded to the Act because it requires total effort to make it happen in order to increase public knowledge, knowledge of officials, and public perceptions.
Teoriden Uygulamaya Argümantaston Tabanlı Bilim Öğrenme (ATBÖ) Yaklaşımı: Kimya Laboratuvarlarında Uygulama Örneği
Authors: YAMAN Fatma , ÇIKMAZ Ali , ŞAHİN Erçin , HAND Brian
Published: May 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Argümantasyon Tabanlı Bilim Öğrenme yaklaşımını (ATBÖ) teorik
olarak açıklamak, yazılı ve sözlü argümanların nasıl gerçekleştiğini örnek bir
uygulama üzerinden göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, fen öğrenmede
bilimsel bilginin oluşturulması sürecinde, dilin etkin bir şekilde nasıl
kullanıldığı, yazılı ve sözlü argümantasyonların nasıl oluşturulduğu, öğrenme
ortamlarının bunlara nasıl bir katkı sağladığı, genel kimya laboratuvalarında
kimyasal denge konusu örnek olarak ele alınmış, bu yöntemin argüman fazı
detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan örnek açıklamalar
neticesinde, bu yöntemi uygulamak isteyen araştırmacı ve öğretmenlere çeşitli
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Precarity as Personhood in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go
Authors: Ridinger-Dotterman Angela
Published: May 2019

Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go lures readers into a dystopic world that has the artifice of a country boarding school. When the characters to which readers have become attached are revealed to be clones raised for organ harvesting, the novel forces the readers to confront questions about what it means to be human, and at what cost humanity is willing to preserve itself. In this science fiction narrative about cloning, Ishiguro invokes multiple representations of the disabled body: the clones have been created, to ameliorate disability from the rest of society. Their organs are harvested to forestall the inevitable disabilities that the ailing or aging body will experience. The novel also replicates the social apparatuses that have traditionally been used to contain and eliminate disability. Reading Ishiguro’s narrative of cloning from a disability studies perspective reveals the novel’s use of defamiliarization as a literary technique to examine both the ideological constructions of disability and the physical structures that have contained disabled bodies during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Finally, approaching Never Let Me Go from this critical perspective reveals the novel’s answer to the central question it poses: What does it mean to be human?
“Stop … and Remember”: Memory and Ageing in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels
Authors: Charlwood Catherine
Published: May 2019

This article foregrounds representations of ageing and memory within Kazuo Ishiguro’s novels, particularly Never Let Me Go (2005) and, the less critically considered, The Buried Giant (2015). While criticism and reviews touch upon themes of ageing, loneliness, and loss of bodily function, scholars are yet to reveal either the centrality of this to Ishiguro’s work or how this might speak to real-life questions surrounding ageing. Few readers of Never Let Me Go realise that in writing it Ishiguro’s guiding question was ‘how can I get young people to go through the experience of old people’? The arguments here seek to restore such authorly intentions to prominence.

Ishiguro is more interested in socio-cultural meanings of ageing than biologically impoverished memories: this article examines the shifting relationships Ishiguro presents between memory and age as regards what happens to the ways in which memories are valued, and how people might be valuable (or not) for their memories. Interdisciplinary with age studies and social gerontology, this article demonstrates how Ishiguro both contributes to, and contends with, socially constructed concepts of ageing. In refocusing Ishiguro criticism onto reminiscence rather than nostalgia, this article aims to put ageing firmly on the agenda of future research.
Female sex hormones and the recovery from exercise: Menstrual cycle phase affects responses
Authors: Hackney Anthony C. , Kallman Ashley L. , Ağgön Eser
Published: May 2019

Study aim: Evidence supports female sex hormones have an influencing effect on amultitude of physiological and psychological systems related to exercise. Little is known, however, whether is effect persist into the recovery from exercise. Our objective was to examine aspects of muscle damage/inflammation process during recovery in healthy, exercise-trained women following endurance activity at the mid-follicular (MF; low sex hormone level) and mid-luteal (ML; elevated sex hormone levels) phases of their menstrual cycle.

Material and methods: The MF and ML exercise sessions consisted of running for 90 minutes at 70% VO2max on atreadmill in a controlled laboratory environment. Menstrual cycle phase was hormonally confirmed, diet and physical activity was control throughout the study. Outcome measures were: blood creatine kinase (CK) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) assessed at immediate-post exercise (IP), 24-hour and 72-hour into recovery. Statistics involved ANOVA procedures.

Results: At 24-hours and 72-hour into recovery CK activity was greater in MF than ML (p < 0.05) while for IL-6 at IP, 24-hour and 72-hour responses were significantly greater at MF than at ML (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Amore robust recovery CK and IL-6 response occur in the MF of the menstrual cycle when female sex hormones are reduced. This finding suggests female sex hormone changes due to menstrual cycle phase affect the physiologic responses during the extended recovery period from intensive exercise in eumenorrheic women.
The potential of smart development of urban-rural communes in peripheral region (a case study of the Lublin Region, Poland)
Authors: Guzal-Dec Danuta , Zwolińska-Ligaj Magdalena , Zbucki Łukasz
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the work is to characterize the potential for the smart development of urban-rural communes of the Lublin Province as potential catalysts for the implementation of the smart villages’ concept. In order to determine the potential for the smart development, the zero-unitarization method was used. In specific areas of smart village concept a synthetic index was determined. The study negatively verified the relationship between the level of potential for the smart development of the studied communes and the accessibility of transport and communication of the region’s capital. The study also revealed a positive correlation between the size of the urban centre in the urban-rural commune and the level of the potential of smart development of urban-rural communes.
Moonshot innovations: Wishful Thinking or Business-As-Usual?
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: May 2019

‘Our mind-set will be to avoid the moonshot’ said Boeing CEO James McNerney at a Wall Street analysts meeting in Seattle nearly 5 years ago (see Gates, 2014). The ambitious, exploratory and risky endeavour dubbed as moonshot project of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner had sunk billions of dollars in an industry where end-users demanded more comfort and convenience for less cost. According to McNerney, moonshots do not work in a price-sensitive environment. It is argued that they also tend to take the focus away from more immediate value capture opportunities as seen through Google’s loss on its core Cloud Platform to Amazon Web Services (AWS). Google’s parent company Alphabet which oversees Google X (a semi-secret moonshot project lab) more recently reported that it had incurred a US$1.3billion in operating loss on moonshot projects with a sizeable increase in compensation of employees and executives working on these projects (Alphabet, 2018). Notably, none of the Google X lab spin-outs (e.g. Loon – a balloon-based internet project, Waymo – self-driving car project, Wing – drone delivery project) have been identified as commercially viable. Despite the uncertainties and failures, the focus on moonshot innovations continues to proliferate in academia (Kaur, Kaur and Singh, 2016; Strong and Lynch, 2018) and practice (Martinez, 2018). Yourden (1997) even wrote an interesting book on perseverance and tenacity to keep going even after failed projects. Proponents of moonshot thinking have claimed that it can help solve society’s biggest challenges (e.g. cure cancer, see Kovarik, 2018) with some suggesting to encourage such thinking by paying failure bonuses (Figueroa, 2018). Yet others remain sceptical, positing that moonshot is ‘awesome and pointless’ (Haigh, 2019, p.4). A proverbial question, thus, emerges: are moonshot innovations simply wishful thinking or can they be part of business-as-usual? In part, the answer may be two-fold – 1) understanding the value of moonshot thinking, and 2) understanding moonshot challenges.  (...)
A study of how uncertainty emerges in the uncertainty-embedded innovation process
Authors: Luthfa Sabrina
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to understand about how uncertainty emerges in the innovation process. Since uncertainty is embedded in the innovation process, to understand how uncertainty emerges in the process one needs to understand how innovation process unfolds over time. Since an innovation process involves various resource recombination activities occurring in several phases, to understand how innovation process unfolds one needs understand “how do various resource recombination activities occur over time for the creation of novelty?” This knowledge would enable us to understand the conditions under which vital activities of resource recombination can/cannot be undertaken and coordinated as well as would allow us to understand the underlying decisions made by the innovators for their efficient undertaking and coordination. This paper investigates the innovation process in two companies through performing qualitative study. The innovation processes are analysed in the light of a conceptual model developed based on the Dubois’ (1994) End-product related activity structure model, Håkansson’s (1987) “ARA model” and Goldratt’s (1997) “Critical chain concept”. The findings suggest that uncertainty emerges in the innovation process in a cycle of interaction with resource void, activity void and actors’ limited cognition due to lack of knowledge, undue optimism, and rationally justified reason for disregarding information. Accordingly, a great deal of compromises is made while undertaking the activities.
CIE 018:2019 The Basis of Physical Photometry, 3rd Edition
Authors:   CIE JTC 2
Published: May 2019

On 20 May 2019 the International System of Units (SI) underwent a fundamental change. By decision, made at the 26th meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in Versailles, France, all SI units are now defined in terms of seven constants that describe the natural world. This assures the future stability of the SI and opens the opportunity for the use of new technologies, including quantum technologies, to implement the definitions. In the revised SI the photometric quantities are linked to the radiometric quantities by defining a constant for photometry ? the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 � 10^12 Hz, Kcd = 683 lm/W.-\n--\n- -\n--\n-This publication, a major revision of CIE 18.2-1983, was jointly developed by CIE and the Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR) of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) with the main purpose of updating it for the new SI and providing the link between the definition of the candela and the updated set of internationally agreed spectral luminous efficiency functions. This revision presents the basic conventions and principles of physical photometry, with the definitions of the photometric units as reformulated in the revised SI and the photometric quantities and spectral luminous efficiency functions, including those for mesopic vision based on CIE 191:2010 and the 10� photopic vision based on CIE 165:2005 as well as for photopic and scotopic vision. The relationships between the photometric quantities and the radiometric quantities based on the constant Kcd are described, as well as the relationships between photochemical and photobiological quantities and photometric quantities. The conventions of colorimetry are presented, with the definitions of the colour-matching functions for the 2� and 10� field of view, tristimulus values, and chromaticity coordinates. Keywords: luminance, luminous flux, luminous intensity, illuminance, photometry, standard observer, SI units
PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PROTOKORM ANGGREK PHALAENOPSIS PADA BEBERAPA KOMBINASI KOMPOSISI MEDIA DAN AIR KELAPA
Authors: Erfa Lisa , Yuriansyah Yuriansyah , Sesanti Rizka Novi , Maulida Desi
Published: May 2019

The composition of artificial media used is one of the factors that determine the speed of germination and growth of orchid seedling in the bottle. The study aims to: 1) obtain a good combination ofÂ  media composition and coconut water for the germination and growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis orchids protocorm; and 2) to know whether the leaf fertilizer can replace the use of MS base media in germinating the seeds and helping in the growth ofÂ  Phalaenopsis orchids protocorm. The study was conducted from September to November 2017, at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of Politeknik Negeri Lampung.Â  There are 9 treatment combinations tested: P1Â  =Â  MS without addition of coconut water, P2Â  =Â  MS plus coconut water 75 ml. l-1, P3Â  =Â  MS plus coconut water 150 ml. l-1, P4Â  =Â  Kristalon Hijau without coconut water, P5Â  =Â  Kristalon Hijau plus 75 ml coconut water. l-1, P6Â  =Â  Kristalon Hijau plus 150 ml coconut water. l-1, P7Â  =Â  Growmore without coconut water, P8Â  =Â  Growmore plus 75 ml coconut water. l-1, and P9Â  =Â  Growmore plus 150 ml of coconut water. l-1. Observations were made on the time needed for the seeds to germinate and the growth speed of protocorm until they were ready to be subcultured. The results of this research showed: 1) The best media composition for the germination and growth ofÂ  Phalaenopsis orchid protocorm is basic media MS with 75 ml coconut water addition. l-1 followed by MS media with the addition of 150 ml of coconut water. l-1; 2) Kristalon Hijau Fertilizers with the addition of coconut water 75 ml. l-1 as well 150 ml. l-1 can be used for germination and growing of Phalaenopsis orchid protocorm to become seedling, but with longer time needed than MS medium.
Electronic Library of the RSL: Development Stages and Features of Formation of Digital Collections
Authors: Davydova Nadezhda R.
Published: May 2019

The article for the first time covers the history of the Electronic Library (EL) of the Russian State Library (RSL) from the beginning of its formation in the mid-1990s to the present. The author considers the stages of formation and development of the EL of the RSL, the changes that have occurred depending on various factors: changes in legislation in the field of intellectual activity, the emergence of new conceptual approaches and technological platforms. The article identifies two basic approaches to the creation of electronic library: formation of large electronic collections by type of publications or presented information and the creation of electronic version of the collections of documents stored in the RSL holdings. The author gives the key decisions made in relation to the EL: the resources that have passed into the public domain are freely available on the website of the RSL; all documents (not fragments) digitized on the basis of the RSL holdings shall be included in the EL of the RSL; the quality of electronic materials is strictly regulated, etc. The article presents the history of creation and features of large digital collections and separate collections, as well as participation in Russian and international projects and programs. The author considers the development of various electronic services, search capabilities, and features of access to different collections depending on the content. The article highlights the role of the “Electronic Library of Dissertations”, which became the basis for enriching the EL of the RSL with relevant scientific knowledge, for working out new technical and technological solutions, and for providing unique access opportunities within the current legislation. The author notes that the EL creators are focused on the organization of access to modern scientific and educational content within the framework of legislative initiatives, conceptual and special technical solutions, as well as on providing free access to materials of great cultural and historical value for Russia and the world community
RESEARCH OF THE INTERRELATION OF CONSUMER REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND SAVINGS OF THE POPULATION IN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS
Authors: Indychenko Yu. V.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship of income, expenditure and savings of the population. The article reveals conceptual approaches to the «incomes of the population» category, classifies expenses, formulates the author’s definitions of incomes, expenses and savings of the population, presents a study of the dynamics of the studied indicators, reveals the dependence of incomes and expenses, as well as expenses and savings among themselves. It has been noted that the level of income, expenditure and savings is influenced by such indicators as inflation, consumer prices for goods and paid services.
THE MAIN TRENDS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kozhukhova A. V. , Khabib M. D.
Published: May 2019

Investments as a factor of increase in level of economic development of the country and its regions have been considered. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators, which characterize the conditions and results of investment activity, has been carried out. Special attention has been paid to studying of investment activity in regions of the Russian Federation based on the system of the indicators, reflecting the volumes of investment, their directions and structure. The results of the groupings of the subjects of the Russian Federation on average annual growth rate of investment for 2012-2017 and the amount of investment per one employed person have been adduced. The analysis of the sources of investment financing and the results of investment activity has been given. The results of a survey of organizations on estimation of the factors, which limit the investment activity in the subjects of the Russian Federation, have been reviewed.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
Authors: Lugovskaya O. K. , Simakina M. A.
Published: May 2019

The experience of building the marketing strategy by the Russian telecommunications company Tele2 has been considered. Based on the description of the varied stages of the company’s development, the strategic choices of various years has been substantiated. The central point has been focused on determining the position of Tele2 in the telecommunications services market. It has been compared the approach to building the marketing strategy in Tele2 and other market participants. The new step of the company in the creation of the marketing strategy related to solving the problem of saturation of the telecommunications market due to the use of the concept of «Lifestyle enabler» has been analyzed.
DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION IN THE SPACE FIELD WITH RUSSIA`S PARTICIPATION
Authors: Krishtofor A. P.
Published: May 2019

The present stage of development of the international scientific and technical cooperation in the space industry has been investigated. The main shifts, happening in the geographical directions of the international scientific and technical cooperation in the space field have been considered. The potential, problems and the prospects of development of the international scientific and technical cooperation in the space field with the CIS countries have been studied. The perspective directions of its development with participation of Russia have been allocated; consequences of imposition of sanctions of foreign countries in the space field on development of scientific and technical cooperation have been analyzed; the role of the countries and regions in realization of strategic priorities of the Russian Federation in development of scientific and technical cooperation has been shown.
Tumor-intrinsic response to IFNγ shapes the tumor microenvironment and anti–PD-1 response in NSCLC
Authors: Bullock Bonnie L , Kimball Abigail K , Poczobutt Joanna M , Neuwelt Alexander J , Li Howard Y , Johnson Amber M , Kwak Jeff W , Kleczko Emily K , Kaspar Rachael E , Wagner Emily K , Hopp Katharina , Schenk Erin L , Weiser-Evans Mary CM , Clambey Eric T , Nemenoff Raphael A
Published: May 2019

Targeting PD-1/PD-L1 is only effective in ∼20% of lung cancer patients, but determinants of this response are poorly defined. We previously observed differential responses of two murine K-Ras–mutant lung cancer cell lines to anti–PD-1 therapy: CMT167 tumors were eliminated, whereas Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC) tumors were resistant. The goal of this study was to define mechanism(s) mediating this difference. RNA sequencing analysis of cancer cells recovered from lung tumors revealed that CMT167 cells induced an IFNγ signature that was blunted in LLC cells. Silencing Ifngr1 in CMT167 resulted in tumors resistant to IFNγ and anti–PD-1 therapy. Conversely, LLC cells had high basal expression of SOCS1, an inhibitor of IFNγ. Silencing Socs1 increased response to IFNγ in vitro and sensitized tumors to anti–PD-1. This was associated with a reshaped tumor microenvironment, characterized by enhanced T cell infiltration and enrichment of PD-L1hi myeloid cells. These studies demonstrate that targeted enhancement of tumor-intrinsic IFNγ signaling can induce a cascade of changes associated with increased therapeutic vulnerability.
Molecular characterization of CHAD domains as inorganic polyphosphate-binding modules
Authors: Lorenzo-Orts Laura , Hohmann Ulrich , Zhu Jinsheng , Hothorn Michael
Published: May 2019

Inorganic polyphosphates (polyPs) are linear polymers of orthophosphate units linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. Here, we report that bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic conserved histidine α-helical (CHAD) domains are specific polyP-binding modules. Crystal structures reveal that CHAD domains are formed by two four-helix bundles, giving rise to a central pore surrounded by conserved basic surface patches. Different CHAD domains bind polyPs with dissociation constants ranging from the nano- to mid-micromolar range, but not nucleic acids. A CHAD—polyP complex structure reveals the phosphate polymer binding across the central pore and along the two basic patches. Mutational analysis of CHAD—polyP interface residues validates the complex structure. The presence of a CHAD domain in the polyPase ygiF enhances its enzymatic activity. The only known CHAD protein from the plantRicinus communislocalizes to the nucleus/nucleolus when expressed in Arabidopsis and tobacco, suggesting that plants may harbor polyPs in these compartments. We propose that CHAD domains may be used to engineer the properties of polyP-metabolizing enzymes and to specifically localize polyP stores in eukaryotic cells and tissues.
REGARD SUR LES CRITIQUES DES TRADUCTIONS D’EN ATTENDANT LE VOTE DES BÊTES SAUVAGES ET D’ALLAH N’EST PAS OBLIGÉ D’AHMADOU KOUROUMA
Authors: Kumbe Kornebari B.
Published: May 2019

Dans le présent article, l’auteure examine les critiques portées à la traduction des auteurs africains sub-sahariens, en particulier, Ahmadou Kourouma, écrivain emblématique, connu pour son style unique et son usage particulier des langues. L’analyse critique des traductions de ses deux romans révèle deux approches à la traduction des oeuvres littéraires des écrivains de l’Afrique sub-saharienne postcoloniale : l’approche de normalisation qui domine la traduction des oeuvres littéraires minoritaires vers les canons littéraires dominantes selon l’étude de Batchelor (2009), et l’approche de décolonisation des pratiques de traduction qui renforce les marques de visibilité des langues minoritaires. Nous soutenons l’idée que la critique de Schaefer sur les deux traductions anglaises d’En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages de Kourouma (la traduction de Carrol Croates et celle de Frank Wynne) s’inscrit dans l’approche de décolonisation. De son côté, Stemeers présente des arguments en faveur des stratégies de normalisation employées par Frank Wynne dans la traduction anglaise d’Allah n’est pas obligé. Or, sur quelles bases théoriques fondent-elles leurs critiques ? Quels éléments des traductions forment l’objet de leurs critiques et quelles en sont les limites ? Ces quelques points constituent le point de départ pour notre réflexion.
ENTREVISTA COM CYNTHIA BEATRICE COSTA
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues , Pereira Germana Henriques
Published: May 2019

Jornalista, revisora e tradutora. Cynthia Beatrice Costaiii fez mestrado em Literatura e Crítica Literária na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC – SP) e é doutoranda em Estudos da Tradução na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). É colaboradora do site “Educar para Crescer”, da Editora Abril, e do “Lonely Planet”, da Globo Livros, e do Grupo A. Foi editora da Revista da TAM e da Artmed Editora. Pesquisou no mestrado as traduções para o português brasileiro de “Alice no País das Maravilhas” e no doutorado pesquisa as traduções de Machado de Assis para o inglês. Especializou-se em traduções infanto-juvenis, culinárias e de guias de viagem.
TRADUZIR HUYSMANS:
Authors: Pfau Monique
Published: May 2019

Entre os decadentistas franceses, o escritor Huysmans já teve diversas de suas obras amplamente traduzidas para diversas línguas. No entanto, ainda aparece timidamente em traduções para a língua portuguesa. Com o objetivo de divulgar um pouco mais o seu trabalho no Brasil, selecionamos dois de seus contos do livro Croquis parisiens para trabalhar na disciplina de Oficinas da Tradução oferecida pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Durante o processo tradutório, a professora e os colegas participaram ativamente das diversas traduções que aconteciam em sala com sugestões teóricas e práticas. O resultado foram duas traduções dos contos para o português brasileiro além de uma análise mais aprofundada do autor, de sua obra e de teorias da tradução que conceberam a direção que os textos traduzidos tomaram. Os contos passaram por uma tradução estrangeirizante, de acordo com os preceitos de Schleiermacher (1838/2010) e Venuti (1995), mas também com vistas a uma legibilidade apropriada para leitores brasileiros contemporâneos.
TRADUCTION, L'INEVITABLE PRIVATION ANALYSE DES TRADUCTIONS FRANÇAISES DE GRANDE SERTÃO:
Authors: Santos Sheila Maria dos
Published: May 2019

Cet article a pour but de réaliser une réflexion critique sur le processus de standardisation pratiqué dans des traductions de textes réputés "intraduisibles" par sa charge sémantico-esthétique. Dans ces cas, il appartient au traducteur le rôle de créateur, responsable, quand nécessaire, par l'actualisation de la langue-cible pour qu'elle reçoive ce nouveau texte dans ses diverses dimensions linguistiques. Pour ce faire, j'analyserai les deux traductions françaises de l'oeuvre de João Guimarães Rosa, Grande Sertão: Veredas, sous l'optique de la théorie développée par Antoine Berman.
ENTREVISTA COM AMINA DI MUNNO
Authors: Gonçalves Davi Silva , Hanes William Franklin
Published: May 2019

Amina Di Munno é professora de língua e literatura portuguesa na Universidade de Gênova (Itália), atuando também como tradutora de textos literários em inglês e português. No que concerne à sua pesquisa acadêmica a professora Di Munno se dedica principalmente não só à obra de autores mais canônicos como Fernando Pessoa, Machado de Assis e Eça de Queiroz como também daqueles mais contemporâneos, como o próprio Milton Hatoum (cujos títulos em português foram por ela vertidos para o italiano). A entrevista a seguir foi resultado da disciplina intitulada “Tradução Literária”, ministrada por ela e por Andréia Guerini na Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução da UFSC no ano de 2013.
Traduire –
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Escritor, jurista e filósofo belga, François Ost é diretor do Seminário Interdisciplinar de Estudos Jurídicos3 da Université Saint-Louis, em Bruxelas - Bélgica, bem como da Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques4. É membro-fundador do Instituto de Estudos sobre a Justiça5, Bélgica, foi membro do Conselho superior da língua francesa6 e é membro da Academia Real de Ciências, Letras e Belas Artes da Bélgica.
"Éco-graphies : écologie et littératures pour la jeunesse", sous la direction de Nathalie Prince et Sébastian Thiltges, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Interférences », 2018, 343 p.
Authors: CONNAN-PINTADO Christiane
Published: May 2019

Éco-graphies : écologie et littératures pour la jeunesse, sous la direction de Nathalie Prince et Sébastian Thiltges, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Interférences », 2018, 343 p.
Analysis and Study on Crack Characteristics of Highway Tunnel Lining
Authors: Zhang Nian , Zhu Xuejian , Ren Yifan
Published: May 2019

Lining cracks are one of the most common diseases in highway tunnels, and the existence of lining cracks directly affects the overall stability and durability of tunnels, which has an important impact on the safe operation of tunnels, and it is necessary to analyze and study the characteristics of tunnel lining cracks. Combining with the detection data of multiple highway tunnels in the field, the different types of tunnel cracks are divided, and the classification numerical statistics method is used to obtain that the number and length of annular cracks in highway tunnel cracks are significantly higher than those of the other two kinds of cracks, and the longitudinal cracks in tunnel crack cracking degree are greater than the circumferential cracks and the inclinded cracks. The influence degree of cracks on the safety of tunnel structure longitudinal cracks are relatively the largest, the inclinded cracks are second only to longitudinal cracks, and the influence of cyclic cracks is relatively small. It provides reference for tunnel engineering design, construction, operation management and comprehensive improvement work.
Piagam Madinah dan Spiritnya dalam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945
Authors: Elkhairati Elkhairati
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to look at the existence of the Medina Charter in terms of history, content and authenticity and how it is spiritual in the 1945 Constitution. This study takes the form of literature with a content analysis approach. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out by collecting magazines, journals and books and utilizing internet to collect data related to research. This study concludes that the Charter of Medina contains the Islamic Shari'a as a law, is democratic in nature. If observed carefully, it will be seen the spirit of the Medina Constitution in the 1945 Constitution as the basis of the State of Indonesia. The concrete form is reflected in the points of the articles of the 1945 Constitution. This proves that even though the Republic of Indonesia is not an Islamic state, it does not mean that this country ignores Islamic shari'a.
TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD DAN INDEKS KEMATANGAN GONAD KERANG POKEA (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) DI SUNGAI LAEYA KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Resky , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Tadjuddah Muslim , Sadri Sadri
Published: May 2019

Abstract : Pokea clam is one of the resources utilized, but its existence continues to experience a decrease in quality and quantity. This study aims to analyze the Gonad Maturity Level (TKG), Gonad Maturity Index (IKG) of pokea clam. Research begins in September 2016 - February 2017 on the Laeya River. The sampling method used is the swept area with the "Tangge" catch tool. The total sample of pokea clam during the study was 600 individuals consisting of 336 (males) and 264 (females). TKG and IKG data were obtained, then analyzed using quantitative descriptive and Mann Whitney Test. The results of the analysis showed that many stages of IV and V TKG were found in September, both in male and female clam. While in other months, the value of TKG was dominated by phases of TKG I and II. IKG values in September show male and female pokea clam in parallel at the highest IKG level, ie 13,99 for male clam and 14,89 for female clam. As for October, November and December, the value of the male and female IKG pokea decrease, with the peak decline in the value of male-female IKG occurring in December. The Mann Whitney Test results showed that the IKG score in September was significantly different from the other study months. Based on the values of TKG and IKG, it is suspected that the pokea clam had a spawning period in September.ÃÂ Keywords: Keywords: Pokea Clam, TKG, IKG, Laeya RiverÃÂ Abstrak : Kerang pokeamerupakan salah satu sumber daya yang dimanfaatkan, namun keberadaannya terus mengalami penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas. Penelitian inibertujuan untukmenganalisis Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG) dari kerang pokea.Penelitian dimulai pada bulan September 2016 Ã¢â¬âFebruari 2017 di Sungai Laeya.Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah luas sapuan (swept area)dengan alat tangkap Ã¢â¬ÅTanggeÃ¢â¬Â.Total sampel kerang pokea selama penelitian sebesar 600 individu yang terdiri dari 336 (jantan) dan 264 (betina). Data TKG dan IKG yang telah diperoleh, kemudian di analisis menggunakan deksriptif kuantitatif dan Uji Mann Whitney.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fase TKG IV dan V banyak ditemukan di bulan September, baik pada kerang jantan maupun betina. Sedangkan pada bulan lainnya, nilai TKG didominasi oleh fase TKG I dan II. Nilai IKG di bulan September menunjukkan kerang pokea jantan dan betina secara paralel berada pada level IKG tertinggi, yaitu 13,99 untuk kerang jantan dan 14,89 untuk kerang betina. Adapun pada bulan Oktober, November, dan Desember, nilai IKG pokea jantan dan betina mengalami penurunan, dengan puncak penurunan nilai IKG jantan-betina terjadi pada bulanÃÂ  Desember. Hasil Uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai IKG di bulan September berbeda secara signifikan dengan bulan penelitian lainnya. Berdasarkan nilai TKG dan IKG, diduga kerang pokea mengalami masa pemijahan di bulan September.ÃÂ Kata Kunci : Kerang Pokea, TKG, IKG, Sungai Laeya