bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening and Risk Factors for Alopecia
Authors:   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora, Revilla Apodaca José María , Garza Zamora Ángel Ignacio ,   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora, Contreras Diego Mendoza ,   IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora
Published: December 2023

Alopecia, characterized by the loss of hair in various patterns and extents, presents a diverse spectrum of conditions with distinct etiologies and therapeutic considerations. This comprehensive review explores the common types of alopecia encountered in primary care, including telogen effluvium, male-and female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, traction alopecia, and tinea capitis. Diagnostic approaches encompass careful history-taking, physical examination, and, when needed, advanced techniques like dermatoscopy. Treatment strategies vary based on the type of alopecia, ranging from topical applications to systemic therapies. Understanding risk factors such as age, genetics, ethnicity, and medication associations is pivotal for tailored interventions. The prevention of specific types of alopecia involves targeted measures, such as wearing cooling caps during chemotherapy to minimize hair loss. By considering these factors, individuals and healthcare providers can collaboratively navigate alopecia, optimizing patient outcomes and quality of life
ANÁLISE VARIACIONISTA DO PORTUGUÊS DE MOÇAMBIQUE A PARTIR DA MÚSICA KIZOMBA: O CASO DE PRONOMINALIZAÇÃO “DESVIADA” E ORDEM PRONOMINAL
Authors: Mutoba Bento Orlando , Almeida Norma Lucia Fernandes de
Published: December 2023

À luz da análise morfossintática, o estudo, alicerçado no aporte da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (Weinreich; Labov; Herzog, 1968 [2006]), visa analisar a pronominalização e a ordem pronominal na música Kizomba moçambicana, bem como refletir sobre a apropriação de estruturas irreconhecíveis pela norma padrão europeia, com vista a construir hipóteses de possível busca de autonomização do falar dos moçambicanos. Assim, esse trabalho busca contribuir na descrição do Português de Moçambique (doravante, PM) nos diversos meios do seu uso e na construção de reflexões sobre o seu atual cenário. Para tanto, recorremos à sete (7) letras da música Kizomba de sete (7) músicos moçambicanos, acessadas no site Letras; no quadro teórico-metodológico usado foi importante o uso do programa computacional Goldvarb X (Robinson; Lawrence; Tagliamonte, 2001) para análises percentuais. Os resultados mostram uma pronominalização “desviada”, principalmente, na faixa etária dos 17-24 anos e uma categórica ou absoluta ocorrência da próclise, tanto em estruturas verbais simples quanto em complexas, independentemente de qualquer contexto frásico ou morfossintático. Esses resultados fazem-nos refletir que muito possivelmente seja, para os músicos, forma de ingresso ao contexto social de Moçambique, de afirmação identitária e de busca pela autonomia da variedade moçambicana, rompendo, deste modo, a cultura de língua padrão que desde muito vem assolando a comunicação dos moçambicanos.
Physiological impact of Tabata exercise on cardiometabolic and cardiorespiratory parameters in transgender people of Multan
Authors: Bibi Amna , Khan Imran Ahmad , Khalid Khan Maliha , Ishaq Shahid
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate factors directly related to cardiometabolic and cardiorespiratory fitness in transgender people.
Method: The cross-sectional, experimental study was conducted at the Government Girls Comprehensive Higher Secondary School, Multan, Pakistan, from January to February 2023, after approval from the ethics review committee of the Muhammad Institute of Medical and Allied Sciences, Multan, and comprised transgender people aged 17-28 years. Data was collected using the physical activity readiness questionnaire. All the participants were subjected to Tabata sessions for 4 weeks. Standard cardiometabolic and cardiorespiratory fitness values were noted at baseline and post-intervention. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 44 participants, 26(59%) were trans-men, 18(40.9%) were trans-women, 16(36.3%) were aged 17-19 years, and 10(22.7%) had other transgender individuals in their families. Cardiorespiratory and cardiometabolic parameters showed significant improvement post-intervention compared to baseline values (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Tabata exercises were found to be useful in maintaining cardiorespiratory and cardiometabolic parameters as well in increasing the participants' motor performance.
Key Words: Cardiorespiratory fitness, Transgender persons, Social isolation, High-intensity interval training.
Metamorfoses do bairro: dinâmicas de ocupação e representação na formação de uma cidade brasileira – Colatina, Espírito Santo
Authors: Araújo Netto Sebastião Camillo de , Davies Frank Andrew , Segundo Fernando Vicente Rébuli
Published: December 2023

Resumo

Esta investigação é voltada para as transformações dos modos de ocupação e representação de um território urbano a partir da observação sistemática em torno da vida local e de conversas e entrevistas com residentes e frequentadores do bairro Honório Fraga, na cidade de Colatina, interior do Espírito Santo, em 2021. Foram analisados aspectos em torno dos processos que levaram à transição de um bairro operário para universitário. Tomando a cidade e o bairro como casos bons para pensar a produção das cidades brasileiras, pretendemos suscitar discussões a respeito das dinâmicas de territorialização e (re)territorialização que conduzem a formação urbana nos contextos das cidades médias, orientando a disposição dos espaços e suas formas de uso.

Palavras-chave: formação urbana, sociabilidade, cidades médias, bairro universitário.

ABSTRACT

This research is focused on the transformations of the modes of occupation and representation of an urban territory from systematic observation based on the local life and conversations and interviews with residents and frequenters of the Honório Fraga neighborhood, in the city of Colatina, countryside of Espírito Santo in 2021. Aspects were analyzed about the processes that led to the transition from a worker neighborhood to a university neighborhood. Taking the city and the neighborhood as good cases to think about the production of Brazilian cities, we intend to raise discussions regarding the dynamics of territorialization and (re)territorialization that lead the urban formation in the contexts of medium cities, guiding the arrangement of spaces and their forms of use.

Keywords: urban formation, sociability, medium-sized cities, university neighborhood.

RESUMEN

Esta investigación se centra en las transformaciones de los modos de ocupación y representación de un territorio urbano basado en observación sistemática en torno a la vida local y conversaciones y entrevistas con residentes y frecuentadores del barrio Honório Fraga, en la ciudad de Colatina, interior de Espírito Santo en 2021. Se analizaron aspectos en torno a los procesos que condujeron a la transición de un barrio obrero a un barrio universitario. Tomando la ciudad y el barrio como buenos casos para pensar la producción de las ciudades brasileñas, pretendemos plantear discusiones sobre las dinámicas de territorialización y (re)territorialización que conducen la formación urbana en los contextos de las ciudades medianas, orientando la disposición de los espacios y sus formas de uso.

Palabras clave: formación urbana, sociabilidade, ciudades medianas, distrito universitario.
Entre o “bem viver” e “viver na caixinha” – Conflitos ontológicos no Morro Santana, em Porto Alegre, RS
Authors: Ruwer da Silva Luís Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Resumo

Este artigo busca discutir a multiplicidade que constitui o que se chama de “Morro Santana”, uma região da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Através da construção de diferentes desenhos ontológicos – ambiental, periférico e ancestral Kaingang –, busca-se compreender a multiplicidade desse(s) território(s). Como parte de um processo de pesquisa mais amplo, o estudo propõe reflexões preliminares sobre como os conflitos territoriais, urbanos e ecológicos podem ser entendidos como conflitos ontológicos. Através dessa abordagem, que aproxima a discussão ontológica das questões urbanas, o artigo explora as interações complexas e as dinâmicas de poder presentes no Morro Santana. O foco recai nas práticas cotidianas que moldam ativamente o território, em vez de considerá-lo apenas como uma entidade observada.

Palavras-chave: Morro Santana, território, ontologia, periferias.

ABSTRACT

This article aims to discuss the multiplicity that constitutes what is referred to as “Morro Santana”, a region in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Through the construction of different ontological frameworks – environmental, peripheral, and Kaingang ancestral – we seek to comprehend the multiplicity of this territory or territories. As part of a broader research process, the study offers preliminary reflections on how territorial, urban, and ecological conflicts can be understood as ontological conflicts. Through this approach, which brings ontological discussions closer to urban issues, the article explores the complex interactions and power dynamics present in Morro Santana. The focus lies on the everyday practices that actively shape the territory, rather than considering it merely as an observed entity.

Keywords: Morro Santana, territory, ontology, peripheries.

RESUMEN

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la multiplicidad que constituye lo que se conoce como “Morro Santana”, una región en la ciudad de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A través de la construcción de diferentes marcos ontológicos – ambiental, periférico y ancestral Kaingang – buscamos comprender la multiplicidad de este(s) territorio(s). Como parte de un proceso de investigación más amplio, el estudio propone reflexiones preliminares sobre cómo los conflictos territoriales, urbanos y ecológicos pueden entenderse como conflictos ontológicos. A través de este enfoque, que acerca las discusiones ontológicas a las cuestiones urbanas, el artículo explora las complejas interacciones y dinámicas de poder presentes en Morro Santana. El enfoque se centra en las prácticas cotidianas que moldean activamente el territorio, en lugar de considerarlo simplemente como una entidad observada.

Palabras clave: Morro Santana, território, ontologia, periferias.
Moldova on the Brink: Safeguarding Against Russian Aggression
Authors: Molis Arūnas , Jardan Irina
Published: December 2023

This article explores the key factors that could lead to a potential spillover of the conflict from Ukraine into Moldova. It also proposes strategies for Moldova to mitigate this risk and safeguard its stability against Russian aggression. By utilizing a mixed methods approach that combines qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews and quantitative analysis of institutional indices, migration and demographic data, also defense budget figures, the article provides a comprehensive evaluation to address the research question. The theoretical framework is based on the cross-border conflict theory, specifically employing the concept of securitization to frame Moldova’s response to security challenges. While the article does not predict outcomes, it highlights Moldova’s options to mitigate vulnerabilities and collaboratively enhance stability. Prioritizing the strengthening of the national security framework and proactive diplomatic initiatives emerges as essential.
Multimodal Analysis as a Way to Operationalise Objectivity in Audio Description
Authors: Romero Muñoz Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Objectivity is a constant recommendation in audio description (AD) guidelines. However, some scholars have pointed to the advantages of a more subjective, creative, or narrative rendition. In this paper, we seek to determine to what extent subjectivity and objectivity coexist in Spanish filmic AD. In order to fulfil our aim, we operationalised objectivity by means of multimodal analysis based on Chaume’s (2004) classification of meaning codes. To operationalise objectivity through multimodality, we employed a qualitative content analysis and examined whether visual and acoustic information was rendered objectively or subjectively in a corpus of four Spanish AD scripts from Netflix. Our results show, firstly, that objectivity and subjectivity interact in the mobility, iconographic, and editing codes. Moreover, dissimilarities arise in the way these meaning codes are described in Spanish: movement is mainly described objectively, whereas iconography and editing are rendered either subjectively or objectively. In conclusion, we can state that neither is objectivity systematically applied in our AD scripts, nor is a purely narrative AD to be found, but rather a mixture of both coexists. Furthermore, this coexistence seems unequal, since different tendencies can be identified in the way that movement, editing, and iconography are described.
Lay summary
Audio description is an oral narration aimed at blind people that provides information about what is going on in an audiovisual product. The traditional view has been to inform objectively about the audio description contents, but some scholars support more subjective or creative alternatives. This papers seeks to observe whether audio description actually contains both subjective and objective elements. In order to find these elements, we used multimodality, a kind of analysis that shows how visual and acoustic information interact to create meaning. In this analysis we exposed instances of objective and subjective elements in a group of Spanish audio descriptions from Netflix. Our results show that there are objective and subjective elements when informing about movement, symbols, or spatio-temporal changes. However, these elements are not balanced, since movement is mainly described objectively, whereas symbols and spatio-temporal changes are described either subjectively or objectively. In conclusion, we can state that current audio description seems to be the result of a mixture of subjective and objective elements.
آراء اإلمام الكرخييف مسائل النكاح
Authors: ALMASAMHA Ahmed , KÖSE Saffet
Published: December 2023

كان اإلمام الكرخي شيخ الحنفية ومفتى العراقيف زمانه، انتهت رئاسة المذهب الحنفي وذاع صيته وانتشر

تالمذتهيف البلدان، وكان عالمة كبير الشأن، أديباً بارعا،ً عارفاً باألصول والفروع، له العديد من اآلراء الفقهية التي

خالف فيها مذهب الحنفية، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخراج آراء اإلمام الكرخييف مسائل الزواج التي خالف فيها

مذهب الحنفية، ومقارنة تلك اآلراء ببقية المذاهب الفقهية، وبيان مكانة اإلمام الكرخييف المذه ب الحنفي، أستخدم

في البحث المنهج االستقرائي التحليلي المقارن، وقد توصلت إلى عدة نتائج منها أن الكتب الفقهية الحنفية كثيراً ما

تذكر أقوال اإلمام الكرخي تقريراً للمذهب الحنفي وكإمامٍ من أئمة الحنفية، رجّح بعض األئمة رأي اإلمام الكرخييف

بعض المسائل بقولهم وه و الراجح، وانفرد اإلمام الكرخي برأيهيف بعض المسائل وخالف مذهبه وجمهور الفقهاء،

والعُرف والعادات من أسباب الترجيح التي اعتمدها الكرخي.
ABRASIVE WEAR BEHAVIOR OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED AIB2/AI COMPOSITE
Authors: SAVAŞ Ömer , KESKİN İlknur
Published: December 2023

Functionally graded composites (FGM) can combine high surface wear resistance and high toughness. For this reason, it has been seen to be preferred in many regions, especially in the defense and maritime sectors, in recent years. This study is an experimental study on the investigation of the wear properties of functionally graded AlB2 boride reinforced composite materials, which can be an alternative in the manufacturing of ship machinery parts exposed to repeated loads and wear. This study aims to increase the industrial usability of the boron element, which has strategic importance for our country. Pin-On-Disk technique and abrasive wear method were used to determine the wear properties of composites. In the wear tests, a total of 5 factors consisting of wear factors such as the region of the composite (% reinforcement ratio), abrasive particle diameter, application load, sliding distance and sliding speed were selected as test parameters with 3 levels. In wear tests, the "Taguchi Experimental Design" method was used. As a result of the study, it was seen that the hardness and wear resistance of aluminum increased with the addition of AlB2 into the aluminum matrix. It was observed that the load had an effect of 33.98%, the abrasive particle diameter had an effect of 31.68% and the AlB2 reinforcement ratio had a 10.73% effect on the wear resistance of the composites. As a result of the study, linear equations predicting 'wear resistance in different conditions' were obtained.
Comparison of the “core stability” tests results among elite athletes
Authors: Aliev R. I.
Published: December 2023

Objective: to compare the results of endurance, strength and functional status of spine stabilisers muscles (core stability) obtained by testing national teams athletes of different sports.

Materials and methods: 71 male athletes (judokas, boxers, cyclists and wrestlers) aged 18–25 years participated in this study. Athletes were asked to perform «Motor Control test» in static and dynamic mode and three trial attempts were given to be familiar with test.

Results: cyclists were found to have the highest overall scores in both static and dynamic modes, but the results for different spatial parameters differ. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing the following core stability indicators: «Forward (static mode)», «Back (dynamic mode)», «Left (static mode)», «Forward-left (static mode), «Forward-right (dynamic mode)», «Back-left (static mode)», «Back-left (dynamic mode)», «Back-right (dynamic mode)».

Conclusion. The cycling requires more core stability than boxing, wrestling and judo, but further investigations and larger samples of athletes are needed.
Changes in the oxidative-antioxidant status of blood in freestyle wrestlers under the influence of physical exertion
Authors: Kurashova N. A. , Yureva A. A. , Gutnik I. N. , Grebenkina L. A. , Labygina A. V. , Kolesnikova L. I.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: to evaluate the “lipid peroxidation-antioxidant protection” system in freestyle wrestlers under the influence of intense physical activity in order to identify the nature of oxidative processes and the antioxidant status of the athletes’ body.

Materials and methods: the study involved athletes — freestyle wrestlers, boys 18–22 years old, with sports qualifications: candidate master of sports or master of sports, regularly involved in freestyle wrestling. The control group consisted of students who did not have a sports category and were not involved in sports activities, comparable in gender, age, weight category with the comparison group.  The material for the study was plasma and red blood cells. Blood sampling from athletes was carried out twice, at the end of the preparatory and competitive periods, in the morning, on an empty stomach from the ulnar vein, in accordance with generally accepted requirements. Components of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense were determined using spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods.

Results: it was found that in athletes after intense physical activity (competitive period), there is a significantly significant decrease in substrates with double bonds by 61 %, primary products by 59 % and intermediate products by 44 %, an increase in the final products of lipid peroxidation by 25 % against the background of inhibition activity of antioxidant protection components: retinol by 40 %, superoxide dismutase by 7 % and reduced glutathione by 11 %.

Conclusion: The level of free radical processes increases during physical activity due to the accumulation of oxygen in organs and tissues, and depends on the intensity and duration of the exercise. In the course of the study, it was established that the preparatory and competitive periods, in comparison with the control group, among freestyle wrestlers, depending on the previous level of physical activity, are characterized by activation of lipid peroxidation processes and inhibition of enzymatic and non-enzymatic components of antioxidant protection. The established changes are recommended to be taken into account when conducting comprehensive rehabilitation of athletes, when developing recommendations for improving the training process, as well as when using antioxidant complexes for athletes aimed at restoring various parts of the body’s antioxidant defense.
Pandemi döneminde kurumsallaşma, hile denetimi ve iç kontrol yapısı arasındaki etkileşim: BİST şirketleri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: YAYLALİ Ipek , TÜREDİ Hasan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: İşletme faaliyetlerinin etkin yürütülmesinde önemi ve işleyişi konularında ortak bir noktaya sahip olan kurumsallaşma, hile denetimi ve iç kontrol sistemi arasında pandemi öncesi ve sonrasında bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamına dahil edilecek olan 482 şirket ile telefon aracılığı ve e-posta üzerinden randevu sağlanmıştır. Randevu talebine olumlu geri dönüş yapan 435 şirket olmuştur. BİST endeksine kayıtlı olan işletmelerin üst düzey yöneticileri ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenirlilik değerlendirmeleri için Cronbach Alpha testi uygulanmıştır. Ölçek puanlarının normal dağılıma uygunluk düzeyleri için de Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada analizler SPSS 25.0 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmada işletmelerin ölçekler bazında pandemi öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumları incelenmiştir. İncelemede; adillik, sorumluluk, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik düzeylerinin pandemi sonrasında anlamlı seviyede azaldığı görülmüştür. Kontrol Ortamı, Risk Değerlendirme, Kontrol Faaliyetleri, Bilgi ve İletişim, İzleme düzeyinin pandemi sonrasında pandemi öncesine göre anlamlı seviyede azaldığı görülmüştür. Hilelerin görülme sıklıkları incelendiğinde; çalışan bazlı hile ile karşılaşma düzeyinin anlamlı ölçüde değişim göstermediği ve pandemi öncesi-sonrasında benzer seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Kurumsal hile ile karşılaşma düzeyinin

anlamlı ölçüde pandemi sonrasında artış gösterdiği söylenebilir. Araştırmada diğer tipteki hile türleri ile karşılaşma düzeyi ise pandemi sonrasında anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek seviyelerde gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının hile denetimi ile iç kontrol yapısı arasında pandemi öncesinde güçlü ve olumlu bir ilişki olduğu, fakat kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının hâkim olmadığı işletmelerde pandemi sonrasında bu durumun tam tersi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sonuç, kurumsal yönetim anlayışının daha etkin olabilmesi için hem yöneticiler hem de çalışanlar tarafından yeterli düzeyde algılanması ve özümsenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Pandeminin meydana gelmesiyle işletmelerin kurumsallaşma ve iç kontrol yapılarına uyum düzeylerinde aksaklıkların ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan aksaklıklar sonucunda bozulan iç kontrol yapısı ve kurumsal yapının hilelerin ortaya çıkmasında önemli rol oynadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
The effect of consumers' sustainability and halal-focused value orientations on sustainable consumption
Authors: NART Sima , ÖZTÜRK Abdülkadir , ALTUNIŞIK Remzi
Published: December 2023

Aim: Due to the environmental crises threatening natural balance and the future of humanity, new approaches are observed in consumption preferences. Consumers who are sensitive to environmental issues consider future generations and nature in their purchasing decisions. They strive to reduce the overconsumption of resources. The antecedents of this environmental approach, which is called sustainable consumption, consist of variables such as environmental awareness, social awareness, food safety, and fair-trade principles. This study examines whether halal principles, among the increasing Muslim population's fundamental values, are an antecedent of sustainable consumption.

Method: A descriptive research design was conducted to gather the data required to test the hypotheses of the research model. Required data was collected from the members of the Facebook group, which consists of members who share their consumption experiences within the framework of halal principles, through an online survey.

Findings: The findings of this study indicate that halal values affect the tendency to consume sustainably, like other consumptionrelated sustainable values. Within the framework of sustainable understanding for Muslim consumers, halal-oriented values are found to be an influential variable in the consumption process.

Results: It is possible that considering halal values while developing marketing strategies to promote sustainable consumption in countries with a large Muslim population will positively affect consumer attitudes.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Назаров А.В. , Шурупов А.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье проведен анализ подходов к организации управления инновационными проектами на промышленном предприятии. Авторами проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию различных моделей развития проектного управления на предприятии. Представлены правила ведения проектного управления и их содержание, модели развития проектного управления на предприятии, определен вид цифровой системы управления инновационными проектами промышленных предприятий, обозначена современная модель процесса управления инновационными проектами с учетом этической составляющей. Делается вывод, что ситуация действующих санкционных ограничений требует новых путей развития российской экономики с целью преодоления разрыва между имеющимся инновационным потенциалом российских предприятий и необходимостью обеспечивать независимость от мирового рынка. Требуется адаптация известных приемов управления инновационной деятельностью и реализацией проектов к особенностям текущего периода. Приоритетным направлением инновационной деятельности российских промышленных предприятий должно являться развитие инновационных проектов, управление которыми следует осуществлять с использованием технологий проектного менеджмента с адаптацией к российским условиям и реалиям, учетом этических принципов и аспектов цифровизации.

This article analyzes approaches to organizing the management of innovative projects at an industrial enterprise. The authors carried out analytical work on the study of various models for the development of project management at the enterprise. The rules for conducting project management and their content, models for the development of project management at an enterprise are presented, the type of digital system for managing innovative projects of industrial enterprises is determined, a modern model of the process of managing innovative projects is indicated, taking into account the ethical component. It is concluded that the situation of the current sanctions restrictions requires new ways of developing the Russian economy in order to overcome the gap between the existing innovative potential of Russian enterprises and the need to ensure independence from the world market. It is required to adapt the known methods of managing innovation and project implementation to the specifics of the current period. The priority direction of the innovative activity of Russian industrial enterprises should be the development of innovative projects, which should be managed using project management technologies with adaptation to Russian conditions and realities, taking into account ethical principles and aspects of digitalization.
FORCED LABOR FOR CONVICTS: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW
Authors: Егоров В.А. , Макаров И.Н. , Чураков В.Г.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья раскрывает новый вид уголовного наказания в отечественной системе санкций – принудительные работы. Авторы акцентируют внимание на вопросе, целесообразен ли, а главное насколько эффективен, труд осужденных в экономически нестабильном обществе, в условиях международных санкций. При этом авторы статьи ссылаются на отечественный и международный опыт привлечения осужденных к труду в период отбывания наказания, проводят анализ отечественных и международных документов в данной области правоотношений.

This article reveals a new type of criminal punishment - in the domestic system of sanctions, as forced labor. The authors focus on the question of whether it is expedient, and most importantly, how effective is the work of convicts in an economically unstable society, in connection with international sanctions. At the same time, the authors of the article refer to domestic and international experience in attracting convicts to work during the period of serving their sentences, and analyze domestic and international documents in this area of legal relations.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Васецкая Н.О.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию планирования и управления научной деятельностью вуза на стадиях жизненного цикла продукции и услуг. Исследование строится на том, что оценка качества оказываемой услуги представляет собой процесс, продолжительный во времени и охватывающий все этапы жизненного цикла. Для адекватного описания данного процесса и управления им актуальным становится вопрос об этапах жизненного цикла услуги в системе менеджмента качества. Применяемые при проведении исследования методы: системный анализ, синтез, аналогия, обобщение, классификация. Рассмотрена последовательность этапов жизненного цикла услуг, являющихся результатом научной деятельности (научно-технической продукции, научно-исследовательских услуг и др.), проанализированы требования к продукции и услугам. Особое внимание уделено автором анализу требований к продукции и услугам, проектированию и разработке, удовлетворенности потребителей.

The article is devoted to the study of planning and management of scientific activities of the university at the stages of the life cycle of products and services. The study is based on the fact that the assessment of the quality of the service provided is a long-lasting process and covers all stages of the life cycle. For an adequate description of this process and its management, the question of the stages of the service life cycle in the quality management system becomes relevant. The methods used are system analysis, synthesis, analogy, generalization, classification. The sequence of stages of the life cycle of services that are the result of scientific activity (scientific and technical products, research services, etc.) is considered, the requirements for products and services are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of requirements for products and services, design and development, customer satisfaction.
Comparison of Crossword Puzzles and Chemopoly Learning Media on Students’ Cognitive Learning Results in The Hydrocarbon Concept
Authors: Antika Amahoroe Riana
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the cooperative learning model of the team games tournament (TGT) type using learning games media is one solution to overcome the problems of tedious learning chemistry. The study aimed to determine whether there are differences in student learning outcomes of hydrocarbons in the first Experimental class (I) by using Crossword Puzzle media and the second Experimental class (II) by using Chemopoly media. This study used an experimental method with a pre-experimental design. The sample was taken using techniques of cluster random sampling retrieved from 2 classes. First Experimental class (I), XI-4 using cooperative learning model in the type of TGT which is equipped with crossword puzzles and Experiments Class II, XI-5 using cooperative learning model in the type of TGT which is equipped by Chemopoly. Data collected was used to test techniques and analysis of the data using an unpaired t-test. The results showed that Crossword Puzzle media gained higher learning outcomes than Chemopoly media usage. In Experiment, I class there were 10 students (38.46%) with very good qualifications and 16 students (61.54%) with good qualifications. Meanwhile, in the Experiment II class, there were 5 students (19.23%) with very good qualifications, 18 students (69.23%) with good qualifications, and 3 students (11.54%) with moderate qualifications.
Religious Moderation in The Paradigm of Religious Conflict Reconciliation in Jayapura-Papua
Authors: Islamy Atoillah , Amirullah
Published: December 2023

This study intends to identify the values of religious moderation in the paradigm of inter-religious conflict reconciliation by FKUB Jayapura City. This qualitative research uses a normative-empirical-philosophical analysis approach. Primary data was taken through observation and interviews. The nature of this research approach is descriptive-analytic. The theory of analysis in this study is an indicator of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that there were dimensions of religious moderation values in the conflict reconciliation paradigm implemented by the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) of Jayapura City. First, the values of anti-radicalism and tolerance in the socio-religious-based conflict reconciliation paradigm. This can be seen from the paradigm of inclusiveness of religious social values in the dialogue room which was attended by various interfaith leaders and community leaders. Second, the accommodative value of local wisdom and national commitment in the paradigm of conflict reconciliation based on culture and nationalism. This can be seen from the existence of space for religious and social aspirations in socio-cultural pluralism and the spirit of nationalism. The theoretical implication of this study shows that indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia can be a paradigm for fostering inter-religious harmony. The limitation of this research is that it has not examined what factors are the obstacles and supports the Jayapura City FKUB in efforts to reconcile conflicts between religious communities.
Implementation of Blended Learning and Its Impact on Trainees
Authors: Waritsman Arsyil
Published: December 2023

This study aims to (1) describe how blended learning is implemented in training activities; and (2) how the impact of the implementation of blended learning. This research uses the systematic literature review method which is focused on several stages, namely planning, reviewing, and documenting. The data used is secondary data in the form of articles related to the implementation of blended learning in training activities published in national journals in the period from 2019 to 2022 in the google scholar and neliti databases. Data is analyzed through several stages, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings show that (1) in the implementation of blended learning, several learning platforms are used to support the implementation of learning in training activities such as zoom, Webex, and google meetings for face-to-face virtually, then also supported by the use of learning management systems (LMS) both moodle-based LMS, Edmodo, google classroom, Schoology and the use of several online media such as youtube, Kahoot and (2) the implementation of blended learning has an impact that positive such as increasing the understanding of trainees both in terms of knowledge and skills, then in terms of affective, trainees become more motivated to learn, interest in learning is increasing and the learning independence of trainees is increasing.
Analysis of Determining Service Center Systems towards the Development of The Eastern Part of Medan City
Authors: Sinar T. Ricky Hafidsyah , Milanie Feby , Nuraini Cut , Abdiyanto Abdiyanto , Azhari Ihsan
Published: December 2023

The issues in the research area include a high concentration of built-up residential areas with the potential for slums and warehousing activities dominating trade and service areas or residential areas, leading to congestion. This requires attention, considering that the Eastern Part of Medan City has a high built-up area, necessitating the provision of affordable infrastructure and basic services for both newcomers and existing residents in the city. Several development theories and concepts can assist in determining and conceptualizing development in the research area. The study focuses on examining the Sub-Central Service System of the City as a center serving sub-urban areas. Various methods are used in determining service centers, including the scalogram method, Marshall's centrality index, and rank-size rule, which will ultimately provide recommendations for the central service system. After issuing recommendations from these three analyses, the determination of the existing urban internal structure is conducted using a scoring method to identify the central service location. Calculations from multiple service center analysis methods are scored and summed to obtain a total score. The neighborhood with the smallest score has the highest hierarchy value, and vice versa. It is revealed that the Sub-Central Service System is present in all sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City, meaning each sub-district in each neighborhood already has comprehensive facilities. Consequently, the four sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City have the potential for development as they meet service needs and can be directed to become service centers serving their respective sub-districts.
Surdo
Authors: Rocha Helen
Published: December 2023

É inegável a importância de uma literatura com manifestações culturais de surdos e/ou marcada pela experiência visual (Sinalitura), que possa contribuir com a construção dos mais variados aspectos de sua subjetividade, especialmente com o estímulo ao uso da imaginação e da fantasia. À vista disso, a proposta deste artigo é demonstrar que o surdo tem o direito de acesso à literatura que respeite suas especificidades: a literatura visual, já que ele se apropria do conhecimento e atribui significado ao mundo por meio de uma língua gestual-visual e de formas visuais de registro. Sendo assim, o livro-imagem é uma literatura de e para surdo da qual ele pode fruir de forma autônoma, pois suas imagens, por si sós, tecem o enredo. Com ele, é possível o acesso visual a conteúdos ficcionais e a participação do surdo na formação cultural em que está inserido. Como afirma Antonio Candido (2011), o direito à literatura é indispensável. Então, a sua fruição não pode ser negada a ninguém e, por isso, os surdos devem ter amplo acesso a ela por meios que privilegiem suas potencialidades.
Materialidade e divulgação da literatura surda infantil em signwritting
Authors: Jacinto Carlos Antonio , Izaias Valentim Walendorff  , Cequinel Camillo Vieira Rita de Cássia , Katiuscia Wagner
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo, fazemos uma articulação entra as áreas de Literatura Surda e Escritas de Sinais, uma vez que concebemos que a educação bilíngue e bicultural para Surdos envolve problematizar a presença ou ausência desses componentes. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscamos identificar o que se tem discutido sobre a Literatura Surda Infantil divulgada pelo sistema de escrita SignWriting, a fim de refletir sobre como essa escrita pode potencializar o processo de letramento literário de discentes surdos e, consequentemente, possibilitar uma leitura literária linguisticamente acessível. Como resultado, mapeamos obras disponíveis no mercado editorial e outras publicadas gratuitamente em contexto digital, discutindo sua constituição e ressaltando aspectos atrelados à atuação docente. Ainda, constatamos um número ínfimo de editoras que publicaram criações, adaptações e traduções nessa escrita. Vale ressaltar que essa ausência não pode ser tomada como empecilho ao docente para não propiciar uma leitura literária ao discente Surdo, uma vez que essa escrita pode facilitar a assimilação, a compreensão e a ampliação vocabular, além da autonomia por se tratar de uma produção linguisticamente acessível na primeira língua. Esperamos com este estudo lançar luzes para essas produções, destacando suas vantagens e a necessidade de seu uso no contexto educacional bilíngue.
Why do Zakah Institutions in Sri Lanka Underperform?
Authors: Mohammed Jiffry Mohammed Arafath Careem , Zaroum Abdulhamid Mohammed Ali , Amanullah Muhammad , Rahmani Ataollah
Published: December 2023

Zakah as a compulsory worship obligation of Muslims has been practiced for several decades in an institutionalized form in Sri Lanka. Although the institutionalized mechanism contributes to some improvements in socioeconomic conditions, recent research highlighted that the impact of such a model is yet below the expected level. The institutional zakah practice in Sri Lanka has remained essentially informal lacking any state recognition or zakah specific regulation. This paper examined the contemporary challenges and root causes of the zakah institutions’ underperformance in Sri Lanka. This paper took a qualitative methodology and collected primary and secondary data through official documents, interviews, and published literature. The empirical findings of the paper reveal a threefold challenge that contributes to the inefficient institutional zakah performance, namely low collection, ineffective disbursement, and external hurdles. The paper suggests that the prolonged dominant informal and individualist zakah culture of Sri Lankan Muslims fails to actualize the designated goals of zakah and this in turn has contributed to the contemporary challenges. The paper highlights the need for developing an alternative jurisprudential methodology that has the potential to offer sensible remedies to the contemporary identified challenges. The paper suggests that zakah institutions must thoroughly re-evaluate existing zakah applications to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their zakah management systems. It is also suggested that it would be helpful to establish a National Zakah Consultative Body that can advise the government on adopting effective regulations or guidance relevant to zakah management for the Sri Lankan Muslim minority.
Diplomatic Actors During the Seljuk Period: Envoys
Authors: Yenidoğan Hasan
Published: December 2023

Although many researches have been done on the Seljuk history, there has not been enough study on the Seljuk diplomacy, which is of such importance, until today. Although many studies have been conducted on the Seljuk history, it is thought that not enough studies have been done on the Seljuk diplomacy, which is of such importance, until today. As a result of the examinations made on the main sources, it was understood that the biggest actors in diplomacy, which are carried out as the art of negotiation, is the envoys. In this study, it was discussed whether there was an institution where envoys of great importance were trained. In this article, which aims to understand the characteristics of the envoys appointed during the Seljuk period, it is discussed who the envoys were chosen from, what kind of qualifications they had, and what their duties and powers were. In addition, due to the interest shown in gift-giving in diplomacy, what kind of gifts the envoys presented were discussed. In the last part of this study, what kind of welcoming ceremony was held for the envoys and the points that were considered in this process were given.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix 4p Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Madu Pramuka Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Kustopo Budiraharjo, dan  Mukson Nabilah Inas Saraswati,
Published: December 2023

Loyalitas konsumen adalah kesetiaan konsumen terhadap suatu merek yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap positif dan komitmen untuk terus menggunakan produk tersebut serta berniat untuk melakukan pembelian di masa mendatang. Ketatnya persaingan antar kompetitor madu, membuat produsen harus mampu mempertahakan loyalitas konsumen agar perusahaan tetap dapat mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan dan pengaruh marketing mix (product, price, promotion, dan place) terhadap loyalitas konsumen Madu Pramuka di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023 di Kota Semarang. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, yaitu accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 orang pada lima outlet Madu Pramuka di Kota Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis deksriptif, responden didominasi oleh 54% laki-laki, 39% berusia 31- 40 tahun, 56% sudah menikah, 28% karyawan swasta, 35% berpenghasilan Rp 3.000.000-Rp 5.000.000, dan  41% 2 hingga 3 kali frekuensi pembelian madu pramuka dalam sebulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk (product) Madu Pramuka sudah memiliki variasi rasa dan ukuran, harga (price) Madu Pramuka bersaing dan sudah sesuai dengan kemampuan daya beli konsumen, tempat (place) penjualan Madu Pramuka strategis dan mudah dijangkau, dan promosi (promotion) Madu Pramuka dilakukan melalui website, Instagram, dan brosur. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linear berganda didapatkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 61%, secara simultan produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Madu Pramuka di Kota Semarang. Secara parsial produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan tempat tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Improving User Experience: Designing an Intuitive and Visually Appealing Interface for University First Contact and Ombudsman Services for the Centro Universitario del Sur
Authors: Aréchiga Daniel , Iñiguez-Carrillo Adriana Lorena , González-Soto Neri A. , Duarte Daniel
Published: December 2023

In an unprecedented effort to comprehensively address the issues of gender violence, harassment, and bullying, the University of Guadalajara has implemented a support structure that involves the University Rights Ombudsman (DDU, Defensoria de los Derechos Universitarios, acronym in Spanish), the Unit for Equality (UI, Unidad de Igualdad, acronym in Spanish), and the First Contact offices (PC, Primeros Contactos, acronym in Spanish). Furthermore, The University of Guadalajara has established the Protocol for the Prevention, Attention, Sanction, and Eradication of gender violence (PPASE, Protocolo para la Prevención, Atención, Sansión y Erradicación de la Violencia de Género, acronym in Spanish) [1]. The University of Guadalajara has a network of university campuses throughout the state of Jalisco in Mexico. The Centro Universitario del Sur is one of these campuses, commonly referred to as CUSur. Despite these significant advancements in the implementation of the PPASE, the university community at CUSur generally faces challenges in understanding the processes, situations, and characteristics of these entities and regulations, placing victims or potential victims in a vulnerable situation. It is essential to expedite the information and attention processes for potential victims, and in this regard, technology can play a pivotal role. We are developing a technological intervention strategy to facilitate access for the university community, especially for victims who need to utilize the resources offered by the University of Guadalajara. To achieve this goal, we research user experience and identify the current usability of the webpage, focusing on understanding specific needs and challenges. The goal is to design an intuitive and appealing user interface that provides clear and accessible information about the available processes, services, and resources. Leveraging best practices in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is expected to enhance the visualization of the attention processes and foster trust in the entities responsible for providing support.