bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los trabajos de investigación de las carreras de especialización médica, ¿incluyen los aspectos bioéticos de la atención en salud?
Authors: Rossi Neby de los Ángeles , Lucchese Marcela Susana , Gandini Bernardo
Published: October 2024

In medical specialization programs, research activities are considered a part of training which fosters learning, critical thinking, and patient care. From a bioethical perspective, focused on comprehensive health care, this study analyzed the identification of health needs in the population through Integrative Final Projects (IFP) of accredited medical specialization programs. In a sample of 163 IFPs, the aspects that might influence the selection of study variables and the approach to research were examined. Content analysis was used to show both the manifest and latent content of the data, and an exploratory statistical frequency analysis was conducted. It was found that the IFPs primarily focused on biological processes, with no significant differences related to health issues, the context in which they were developed, and/or the research model, which was mainly guided by international literature. From a bioethical perspective, there was little integration of other aspects of health needs, such as social determinants of health, quality of care, and patient satisfaction, which are observable in patient care activities beyond the specific content of the study plan.
Konut Üretimi ve Pazarlama Sorununa İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Pajo Aykut , Selvi Murat Selim
Published: October 2024

Dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde insanların temel ihtiyaçlardan biri olan konutla ilgili yaşanan sorunlar tam olarak çözülmüş değildir. Türkiye’de de konut üretim ve pazarlama sürecinde farklı sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de konut üretim ve pazarlama sürecinde ne tür sorunlarla karşılaşıldığını ilgili literatür çerçevesinde kategorik olarak ele alarak tartışmaktır. Bu çerçevede ikincil veri analizi yapılmış ve bu sorunlarla ilgili kavram ve terimler açıklanmıştır. Araştırma bu hali ile keşfedici bir özellik göstermektedir. Araştırmanın ikincil veri analizi sonucunda konut üretiminde finansal açıdan olduğu kadar, arsa temini, inşaat malzeme maliyetlerindeki artışlar ve yerel yönetimlerden kaynaklanan sorunlarla karşılaşıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Veri analizinden ortaya çıkan bir diğer önemli bulgu ise konut geliştiricilerinin reklam çalışmalarında pazarlama otomasyonu kullanımı ve dijital teknikleri kullanmadaki yetersizlikleridir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçların konut arz ve talep eden kesimlerin doğru karar alma süreçlerinde yararlı olacağı, okuyuculara muhakeme etme fırsatı verebileceği, tatmin ve motive etme noktasında yardımcı olabileceği ve bundan sonraki çalışmalara yön verebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Yeni Kamu Yönetimi Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde 5393 Sayılı Belediye Kanunun 2005-2023 Dönemi Düzenlemelerinin Hukuki-İdari Analizi
Authors: Batal Salih
Published: October 2024

1980’li yıllar itibarıyla dünyada yeni kamu yönetimi yaklaşımı trend haline gelmiştir. Bu yaklaşım birçok ülkede etkisini göstermiştir. Türkiye yönetim paradigması da bu değişiklikten etkilenmiştir. Özellikle 2000’li yıllarda yönetsel alandaki reformlar bu çerçevede gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmada, 5393 sayılı Kanun’daki değişiklikler yeni yönetim paradigması çerçevesinde ele almıştır. Bu değişikliklerin gerçekleşmesinde “yenilik” düşüncesi ve “norm denetimi” etkili unsurlar olmuştur. Çalışma, Türkiye’de belediye mevzuatındaki dönüşümün takibinin ilk gün ve son gün ayrımı üzerinden takip edilmesi ve farklılıkların ortaya koyulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde, 2005-2023 yılları arasını kapsayan benzer herhangi bir araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu açıdan çalışma literatüre katkı açısından önemlidir. Çalışma sonucunda yaklaşık 15 yıllık süreç içinde 5393 sayılı Kanun kapsamında 39 değişikliğe rastlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen değişikliklerin çoğunluğu son yıllarda gerçekleşmiştir. Değişimlerden birçoğu Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile değişen yetki-görev paylaşımı ve kurumların isim değişiklikleriyle ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte terör örgütü iltisakıyla alakalı konu edinen fıkraların eklenmesi içerik açısından Kanun’u detaylandırmıştır. Ayrıca Anayasa Mahkemesi 7 iptal kararı vermiştir. Bu bulgular çerçevesinde yasama kalitesinin görece düşük olduğu yorumlanmaktadır.
Kültürel Turizmde Denge Arayışı: Dünya Mirası Safranbolu Şehri Ziyaretçi Yönetimi Önerileri
Authors: Sevgi Serap
Published: October 2024

Dünya Miras Alanları (DMA), kültürel veya doğal öneme sahip benzersiz yerlerdir. Ancak, bu alanlara artan ziyaret isteği, koruma çabalarını tehdit etmektedir. Taşıma kapasitesi üzerinde ziyaretçi akışı nedeniyle fiziksel yıpranmanın yanı sıra ekonomik dengesizlik, ziyaretçi ve yerel halkın etkileşiminde olumsuzluk ve kültürel erozyon gibi riskleri barın-dırmaktadır. Ziyaretçi yönetimi, bu risklerin etkilerini azaltarak, miras alanlarının korun-masını ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayarak çevresel, kültürel ve ekonomik faktörlerin denge-lenmesini, gelecek nesiller için bu alanların korunmasını ve ziyaretçi deneyiminin zenginleş-tirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Safranbolu'nun Bağlar, Kıranköy ve Çukur (Tarihi Çarşı) bölge-leri DMA'dır. "Korumanın başkenti" unvanıyla şehir sahip olduğu kültürel ve doğal doku, özgünlük ve bütünlüğünü korumaktadır. Ziyaretçiler, Safranbolu şehrinin Tarihi Çarşı bölgesinde yoğunlaşmakta, Bağlar ve Kıranköy bölgeleri ise yeterince ilgi görmemektedir. Çalışma'da, kültürel miras ve turizm ilişkisi ile yönetsel araçlar doküman analizi, mekânsal inceleme saha çalışması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Safranbolu'nun tanıtımı, sunulan gezi prog-ramları ve gezi güzergâhları ile ziyaretçilerin Tarihi Çarşı bölgesine eğiliminin nedenleri incelenmiş, Safranbolu'nun ziyaretçi yönetimi üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Ziya-retçilerin dağılımını dengelemek ve diğer bölgelerin de tanıtımını yapmak üzere hedef ve eylemlerine ilişkin öneriler sunularak, kültürel mirasın korunmasına katkı sağlanması amaç-lanmıştır.
“Parametrik Mimar”ların Virtüelliği Üzerine
Authors: Aydın Serdar
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, mimarlık ve matematik arasındaki içkinlik hakkındadır. Dijital tasarım araçlarının kullanımının zirvesinde, herkes tarafından artık bilindiği düşünülen “parametrik mimar” tanımını açıklamaya çalışmak bu yazının hedefidir. Parametrik mimarlık tanımının mimarlığın matematikle kurduğu ilişkide arandığı bu çalışmada ilk olarak, matematiğin platonik boyutlarından akıp mimarlığın mükemmellik arayışına; hassasiyet (precision) ve doğruluk (accuracy) ihtiyacına; geometrik ve grafik sezgilerin temsile dönüşümüne kadar farklı konseptler üzerinden “parametrik mimar” kavramının türeyişini anlatan tarihsel bir sunuşa yer verilmiştir. Sonrasında Zaha Hadid ve Antoni Gaudí gibi farklı zaman, yer ve teknolojilere ait virtüöz mimarların sunduğu temsiller üzerinden “parametrik mimarlar”ın virtüellik zemini tartışılmaktadır. Bunu da mimari manipülasyonların materyalist taleplerini karşılamak için çalışan “parametrik mimar”a gerekli kılınan matematiksel dönüşümü, bir kompütasyon düşüncesi (computational thinking) üretim alanı olarak tartışmaya açmaktadır. Star mimar ve Tanrı’nın mimarı gibi erk üreten pozisyonlara sıkıştırmak yerine, bu yazıda altı çizilmek istenen virtüalite tartışması, her iki virtüöz mimar ile ortaklıklar edinmiş, Patrik Schumacher ve Mark Burry’nin üzerinden “parametrik mimar”ın yeniden yaratımına odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmadan elde edilen iç görüler, tasarı geometrinin sınırlarına sıkışan klasik mimarlık pratiğini aşmanın bir yolu olarak görünen “parametrik mimarlık” tanımını matematik ile kurulan yaratıcılık odaklı ilişki üzerinden yeni ve gelişen virtüel zemin kayması/birleştirmesi olarak yapmaktadır. Böylece mimarlık pratiği ve teorisi için çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.
Türk Siyasi Tarihinde Mübadele Süreci: Sakarya-Serdivan Örneği
Authors: Şahin Cemile , Türüt Filiz
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Balkanlardaki topraklarını kaybetmesiyle, buralarda yaşayan yüzbinlerce Müslüman Türk azınlık durumuna düşmüştür. Bir yandan azınlık konumunda olup, kötü muamelelere maruz kalan Müslüman Türklere yardım edebilmek, diğer yandan homojen bir nüfusa sahip ulus devlet oluşturabilme çabaları neticesinde, Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasında bir nüfus mübadelesi yapılması öngörülmüştür. 30 Ocak 1923 tarihinde imzalanan Türk-Yunan Nüfus Mübadelesi Sözleşmesi gereğince Yunanistan’da yaşayan Müslüman nüfusla (Batı Trakya Müslümanları hariç) Türkiye’de yaşayan Rum Ortodoks nüfusun (İstanbul, Bozcaada ve Gökçeada’daki Rumlar hariç) değiştirilmesi kararlaştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle göçmenlerin iskân edilebilmeleri için iskân bölgeleri tespit edilerek, gerekli hazırlıklar tamamlanmıştır. Sakarya bölgesi; coğrafi konumu, ulaşım olanakları, iklimi, verimli arazileriyle göçmenlerin sıklıkla yerleştirildiği önemli bir iskân bölgesidir ve mübadiller için tercih edilen bir yer olmuştur. Çalışmamızın amacı; Sakarya bölgesinde Serdivan ilçesine yerleştirilen mübadillerin iskân süreçlerini, yaşadıkları sıkıntıları, uyum süreçlerini ve bölgenin ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal, kültürel yapısına katkılarını incelemektir. Mübadillerin yıllarca devam eden birlikte ve kardeşçe yaşama becerilerini ele alarak, günümüzde göçmenlerin uyum sorunları ve yerli toplumla barış içinde birlikte yaşama sürecinde karşılaşılan problemlere çözüm önerileri sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Bölgesel Kalkınmanın Bir Aracı Olarak Bölgesel Rekabet
Authors: Türk Seçil Mine , Tokuroğlu Belma
Published: October 2024

Bölgesel rekabetçilik, bir bölgenin diğer bölgelere kıyasla üstünlük sağlaması ve bu üstünlüğü sürdürebilmesi anlamına gelir. Bu kavram, bir bölgenin ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve politik faktörlerini kapsar. Bölgesel rekabetçilik, bir bölgenin sahip olduğu kaynaklar, altyapı, işgücü yetenekleri ve inovasyon kabiliyetleri gibi unsurları içerir. Bölgesel rekabetçilik, sadece ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda işbirliği ve yenilikçiliği de teşvik eder. Bir bölgenin rekabetçiliğini artırmak için stratejiler geliştirilir. Bu stratejiler arasında yerel işletmelerin desteklenmesi, altyapı yatırımları, eğitim ve teknoloji transferi gibi faktörler bulunur. Ayrıca, bölgesel işbirliği ve ortak projeler de bölgesel rekabetçiliği güçlendirebilir. Bir bölgenin rekabetçiliğini artırmak için yerel yönetimler, iş dünyası ve akademik kuruluşlar arasında işbirliği önemlidir. Bu paydaşlar arasında bilgi ve deneyim paylaşımı, ortak projelerin geliştirilmesi ve kaynakların etkin kullanımı sağlanabilir. Bölgesel rekabetçilik, sadece ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı destekler. Bu nedenle, çevresel faktörler, sosyal adalet ve kültürel çeşitlilik de bölgesel rekabetçilik stratejilerinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bölgesel rekabet edilebilirlik, bir bölgenin kalkınmasını ve refahını artırmak için çeşitli faktörlerin entegre bir şekilde ele alınmasını gerektiren kapsamlı bir kavramdır. Bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmanın temel amacı, bölgesel rekabet edilebilirlik ile ilgili kapsamlı bir çerçeve çizilmesi ve konuya ilişkin yöntem ve teorilerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, bölgesel rekabetçilik söylemini ilgili modeller ve teoriler bağlamında konumlandırmayı amaçlamakta; hem teorik bir bakış açısıyla literatürün incelenmesini içermekte ve bölgesel rekabetçiliğin daha somut bir kavramsallaştırılmasının çerçevelenmesine olanak tanımaktadır.
Rising Temperatures Increase Risk of Soil Salinity and Land Degradation in Water-Scarce Regions
Authors: Kramer Isaac , Peleg Nadav , Mau Yair
Published: October 2024

Climate change introduces significant uncertainty when assessing the risk of soil salinity in water-scarce regions. We combine a soil-water-salinity-sodicity model (SOTE) and a weather generator model (AWE-GEN) to develop a framework for studying salinity and sodicity dynamics under changing climate definitions. Using California’s San Joaquin Valley as a case study, we perform first-order sensitivity analyses for the effect of changing ET (a proxy for changing temperature), length of the rain season, and magnitude of extreme rainfall events. Higher aridity, through increased ET, shorter rainy seasons, or decreased magnitude of extreme rainfall events, drives higher salinity -- with rising ET leading to the highest salinity levels. Increased ET leads to lower levels of soil hydraulic conductivity, while the opposite effect is observed when the rainfall season length is shortened and extreme rainfall events become less intense. Higher ET leads to greater unpredictability in the soil response, with the overall risk of high salinity and soil degradation increasing with ET. While the exact nature of future climate changes remains unknown, the results show a serious increase in salinity hazard for climate changes within the expected range of possibilities. The presented results are relevant for many other salt-affected regions, especially those characterized by intermittent wet-dry seasons. While the San Joaquin Valley is in a comparatively strong position to adapt to heightened salinity, other regions may struggle to maintain high food production levels under hotter and drier conditions.
EasyMP™: Diverse and environmentally relevant microplastic reference materials encompassing fragments and fibers
Authors: Hagelskjaer Oskar , Hagelskjær Frederik , Margenat Henar , Sonke Jeroen , Le Roux Gaël
Published: October 2024

The field of microplastic (MP) research has expanded significantly since the terminology’s inception in 2004. Despite the exponential increase in studies, the availability of environmentally relevant MP reference materials (RMs) remains limited, and no certified MP RMs exist. This study addresses the need for diverse RMs by presenting data on MP RMs of fragments (10-100 µm) and fibers (50-1000 µm), suspended in 95 vol.% ethanol solution at various concentrations. Five samples each of fragments and fibers, derived from four subsamples, were prepared and evaluated for repeatability, with relative standard deviation (RSD) determined at 10 and 9%, respectively. Novel size group-specific RSD evaluation was also conducted. The study confirms the homogeneity and distribution consistency of these RMs, demonstrating RSDs below 20% for fragments and within acceptable ranges for fibers. These RMs, branded as 'EasyMP™,' will be available for purchase, providing essential tools for accurate MP analysis and experiments, contributing to reproducible MP studies.
Do eye movements reflect readers’ thoughts during reading? Evidence from multidimensional experience sampling and eye movements
Authors: Mézière Diane Caroline , Kaakinen Johanna K. , Ranta Emilia , Kukkonen Karin , Smallwood Jonathan , Simola Jaana
Published: October 2024

While reading narrative texts, the reader’s thoughts and attention often fluctuate from thoughts related to the content of the text (e.g., immersion into the story world), to thoughts unrelated to the text (e.g., mind-wandering). Research on mind-wandering and immersion suggests that these types of thought patterns influence the reading process in different ways. In this article, we examine the types of thoughts readers have while reading a literary text. Specifically, we investigated the effect of immersion and mind-wandering episodes on eye-movement behavior during reading. Fifty-six participants took part in the experiment and read extracts from Siri Hustvedt ”Memories of the Future” while their eye-movements were monitored. Participants’ thoughts were probed at regular intervals during reading using the multidimensional experience sampling method. We identified four thought components using principal component analysis on the responses to the prompts: Immersion, Mind-wandering, Sub-Vocalization, and Social Episodic Thoughts. We then ran General Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to examine the effect of these four thought types on eye movement behaviour and reading processes. Specifically, we examined the effect of thought types on the word frequency effect. Results show that eye movement behaviour and processing are influenced by the types of thoughts readers experience while reading literary texts. These results have important implications for the way that mind-wandering is typically investigated, particularly in reading research.
Are Bystanders Always Bad News? – Analysing Bystander Stories in Popular Media in China and the West
Authors: Cheng Wanhao , Levine Mark , Philpot Richard
Published: October 2024

How is the idea of ‘the bystander’ represented in popular media? And does this representation of ‘the bystander’ differ across cultures and languages? Daily bystander news stories in English and Mandarin, were collected through the Google News platform (N= 166) and its Chinese equivalent, Baidu News (N=89), over a six-month period. We analysed the valence (positive, neutral, negative) of the bystander news stories – and coded the prevalence of concepts from Western and Chinese theories of bystander behaviour. In Western media, bystanders were predominately presented in a neutral or positive way, with fewer than 5% of news headlines and stories having a negative valence. In contrast, Chinese media presented significantly more negative portrayals of bystanders, with negative depictions being as frequent as neutral or positive ones. We consider the implications of these findings for public understanding of the ‘bystander’ concept within Western and Chinese cultural contexts.
Risk Decision-Making Patterns in Suicidal, Non-Suicidal, and Combined types of Self-Injurious Individuals
Authors: Liao Tingyi
Published: October 2024

The latest DSM-5-TR revision included independent diagnostic codes for Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB), emphasizing the need to differentiate subtypes. However, research on individuals who have experienced both Suicidal and Non-Suicidal SIB remains limited. This lack of understanding may hinder the recognition of a distinct subgroup within the SIB population, making it difficult to identify their unique characteristics. This study utilized the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) to investigate risk decision-making patterns across four groups: Major Depressive Disorder patients with history of Suicidal SIB (MDD-SA), Non-Suicidal (MDD-NSSI), both types of SIB (MDD-Both), and a Healthy Control group (HC). Our findings revealed distinct risk-decision-making patterns in the learning curve of Cash RT. This potentially indicated features of indecisive decision-making. These pieces of evidence may significantly benefit both research and clinical communities. First, time-dimensional indices, particularly Cash RT in BART, appear to be promising discriminative markers. Additionally, at the clinical level, the distinct risk decision-making patterns observed align with the new DSM-5-TR diagnostic framework. Importantly, our findings suggest that individuals with history of combined type of SIB may be considered as an independent subgroup deserving focused attention. Future studies may elucidate the underlying mechanisms of these risk decision-making pattern differences. Keywords: Suicide, Suicide Attempt, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Major Depressive Disorder, Risk Decision-making, Balloon Analogue Risk Task
Where is my Mind?: A Neurocognitive Investigation of Mind Blanking
Authors: Andrillon Thomas , Lutz Antoine , Windt Jennifer , Demertzi Athena
Published: October 2024

During wakefulness our thoughts transition between different contents. Alongside, there are moments devoid of specific reportable content, known as mind blanking (MB). Currently, it remains unclear what these blanks refer to, highlighting the definitional and phenomenological ambiguities surrounding MB. We here map out MB in terms of its reportable expressions, associated neurophysiological signatures, and adjacent phenomenology to meditative practices and sleep (white dreams). By means of a mechanistic account, we propose that MB can be related to changes at physiological, neural, and cognitive levels. Overall, we hold that ongoing experience comes at degrees of richness and that allegedly contentless events are distinct mental states with their own diversity, therefore challenging the view of the mind as a content-oriented operator.
19世纪欧洲音乐美学“神秘”的实证研究
Authors: Liu Xia
Published: October 2024

“神秘”的音乐美学接受结果大量涌现在19世纪的德语报刊杂志音乐文献中。在19世纪的德语文化圈中，神秘主义始终参与着音乐发展的进程。神秘美学术语在巴赫、舒曼、韦伯和瓦格纳音乐中被提及得最多。从巴赫的宗教表达、到黑格尔所时代开始的不可理解和内向性器乐作品，到韦伯幻想般的浪漫主义开端，再到舒曼的诗意和神秘浪漫主义，最后到瓦格纳以德国神话和传说为基础的歌剧革命，神秘一直与自我内在、深奥、宗教及浪漫主义的音乐表达保持着紧密联系。The aesthetic reception of “mystical” or “mysterious” music experienced a significant rise in 19th-century German-language periodicals and musical literature. Throughout the 19th century, mysticism played a consistent and integral role in the evolution of music within the German cultural sphere. The terminology of mystical or mysterious aesthetics was particularly prevalent in the works of composers such as Bach, Schumann, Weber, and Wagner. This connection ranges from Bach's religious expressions to the introspective and, at times, incomprehensible instrumental compositions emerging in the Hegelian era, through Weber’s fantastical initiation of Romanticism, Schumann’s poetic and mystical approach to the movement, and culminating in Wagner’s operatic revolution, which drew heavily on Germanic myths and legends. Across these various forms, mysticism maintained a close relationship with expressions of the inner self, religious sentiment, and the broader aesthetics of Romantic musical expression.
Women Friendship in the novel Sula
Authors: Bhatta Saraswati
Published: October 2024

This article examines the historical and cultural experiences of African-American women through the lens of Black feminist thought, with a focus on Toni Morrison's novel Sula (1973). The research question guiding this study is: How does Sula reflect the complexities of friendship, autonomy, and the quest for empowerment among Black women within a racist and patriarchal society? The study employs a literary analysis method, drawing on the historical context of Black American women’s oppression and the emergence of Black feminist ideology as theorized by scholars like Patricia Hill Collins. Findings reveal that Sula intricately portrays the deep bond between the two protagonists, Sula Peace and Nel Wright, against the backdrop of systemic oppression. Their friendship symbolizes the broader struggle of African-American women to navigate personal autonomy within a community shaped by the legacy of slavery. Sula’s defiance of societal norms, particularly in her relationships with men, highlights the challenges Black women face in seeking empowerment and identity in a society that marginalizes them.
This study concludes that Sula not only captures the historical context of Black women's experiences but also serves as a significant contribution to the discourse on Black feminist thought, emphasizing the importance of friendship, autonomy, and resistance in the fight for liberation.
Gender Representation in Class Ten Nepali Language Textbook
Authors: Rana Nanimaya
Published: October 2024

The present study is based on the analysis of gender representation in textbook. It aims to analyze the situation of gender representation in the texts included in the grade X compulsory Nepali textbook of CDC, GON Nepal. Qualitative framework has been adopted in this study. After an in-depth study of the lessons of the Nepali textbook of grade X, the data has been noted and tabulated. For this, the paradigms created by Logsdon (1985) for the analysis of gender representation have been made a basis. It has been analyzed using the textual method. Out of the seventeen texts included in the textbook of class ten, only one text is written by a female author. In terms of occupation, women are shown only in a limited field compared to men. Examples, contexts and events include a wide range of masculine names and a limited range of feminine names. Overall, it is seen that the textbook is not balanced in terms of gender representation. This study has guided the revision of this book in the future to maintain a balance in it and to pay attention to the role of textbooks in developing the sense of gender equality in children.
تأثير التسويق الاستباقي في تعزيز سلوك المستهلك الاخضر : بحث ميداني في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية مصانع نسيج الحلة
Authors: رنا زاهر سلمان الجنابي
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الى اختبار العلاقة بين التسويق الاستباقي وسلوك المستهلك الاخضر في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية مصانع نسيج الحلة إذ تقدم منتجات الاقمشة والاكياس وخياطة مستلزمات المستشفيات، وشملت عينة البحث (32) مديرا ورئيس قسم في هذا المصنع ، واعتمدت الاستبانة لاستطلاع اراء العينة، وتم استخدام بعض الأساليب الإحصائية وفق برنامج (SPSSV21) لتحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات ، توصل البحث بمجموعة من المقترحات والتوصيات التي تساعد الشركات المتخصصة في فهم وترسيخ مفهوم التسويق الاستباقي وإمكانية تقدمه في الشركات العاملة بهذا المفهوم ، ومن أهمها :تتعرض معظم الشركات للعديد من المخاطر التي قد تهدد مستقبلها نتيجة الاحداث الغير متوقعة ، لذلك من الضروري أن تركز الإدارة على معرفة أسباب المخاطر ومواجهتها بطرق إبداعية من أجل إضافة قيمة تسويقية لجميع أنشطتها ، فضلاً عن جمع معلومات عن متطلبات المستهلك والمنافسين والسوق والوضع الاقتصادي والسياسي والموردين ؛ لأهميتها في عملية اتخاذ قرارات تسويقية استباقية.
Peningkatan Eksistensi Produk dan Digital Marketing pada Koperasi Tenun Pandai Sikek Kec. X Koto Kab. Tanah Datar
Authors: Hadya Rizka , Yusra Irdha , Yulistia Yulistia , Yanti Novi , Adawiyah Dina , Meyla Delori Nancy
Published: October 2024

The contribution of the Pandai Sikek Weaving Cooperative to the development of the community's economy is very large considering that most of the people whose business scale belongs to this home business group are widely found in the environment, especially in Pandai Sikek Sepuluh Koto (X Koto) District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The purpose of this activity is to make the product packaging more attractive and durable and can avoid product damage, but it also aims to market products using digital marketing. The implementation of this service begins with a pre-survey of the location. Furthermore, entrepreneurship training and cooperative marketing and financial management programs were carried out. The method of implementing the activities to be carried out in the community services program is in accordance with the field of problems handled in the cooperative. The community services activities carried out produced several outputs, namely the availability of unique product packaging to be the hallmark of products produced by Pandai Sikek Weaving Cooperatives, as well as the existence of marketing and promotional media based on digital marketing so that the market share of weaving craftsmen's products becomes wider. The other hand, activities can also improve the expertise of the Pandai Sikek Weaving Cooperative in skills and marketing products.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Kewajiban Pajak bagi UMKM Pasca diundangkannya UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (Sosialisasi pada UMKM di Bekasi)
Authors: Biettant Rubiatto , Bieattant Licke , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Andrian Prima Dedi , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: October 2024

Sistem perpajakan yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah Self Assessment System. Menurut Mardiasmo (2018) Self Assessment System merupakan system pemungutan pajak yang memberikan kewenangan kepada Wajib Pajak untuk menentukan sendiri pajak yang terutang dan dapat diartikan bahwa sistem tersebut menuntut Wajib Pajak untuk menghitung, memperhitungkan, membayar dan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) dengan benar, lengkap dan jelas. Dinamisnya aturan perpajakan di Indonesia mengharuskan para wajib pajak untuk memahami perubahan kewajiban perpajakan akibat dari perubahan aturan tersebut. Dengan diundangkannya Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan, dimana salah satu poin perubahan nya dalam Undang-undang tersebut menyangkut kewajiban perpajakan bagi para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman secara komprehensif kepada para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Perempuan Tangguh Nasional (KOMPETeN) Kota Bekasi dalam rangka menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya khususnya pasca diundangkannya UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan agar para pelaku UMKM dapat mengetahui perubahan aturan perpajakan terbaru yang menyangkut usahanya serta dapat menghitung sendiri pajak terutang yang harus disetorkan kepada negara. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan materi pengetahuan teoritis dan praktik sesuai dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat diharkan para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Perempuan Tangguh Nasional (KOMPETeN mampu mengidentifikasi kewajiban pajak khususnya pajak UMKM dengan benar serta mampu menghitung sendiri pajak yang sebenarnya terutang kepada negara sesuai ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Asegaf M. Maulana , Junjunan Mochammad Ilyas , Nashrullah M. Alfan , Syafi'i Ali Ridho , Alfani Hafshah Rauliah
Published: October 2024

Waste is a problem that is being experienced by all humans in this modern era. Waste is the root of the problem of environmental damage and global warming. It is necessary to do a way of handling and processing waste so that environmental damage can be prevented. Senggowar Village in Nganjuk Regency can also play a role in treating waste that exist in the community. With the majority of people as farmers, organic fertilizer processing from household waste is the right choice. Therefore, training is carried out to the community so that they can understand how to make processed organic waste into organic fertilizer.
Mengembangkan Strategi Bisnis di Era Society 4.0 melalui Pelatihan Business Model Canvas, Strategi Co-Branding, Selling Skill, dan Digital Marketing untuk Mahasiswa di Indonesia
Authors: Adiasari Wilyan , Basuki Carola , Kurniawan Anton , Larasati Hasna
Published: October 2024

Along with the development of the era and increasingly rapid technology today, it triggers every business player to create more value in their business. Moreover, there are many competitors who are one of the business threats that need to be faced. Therefore, to meet current market needs, there needs to be aware about how to apply suitable strategies for business. More over early business owner need to have more understanding about business model canvas, cobranding strategy, selling skills, and digital marketing application. The Ayo Kreasi Community is a forum and space for the young generation of future leaders, collaboration media, connections and synergies in developing solutions, creations and innovations based on student talent development to create a superior generation of character and benefit for the homeland and nation starting from the Higher Education Environment. Therefore, the provision of material regarding the business strategies is able to become an additional knowledge for students that can be directly implemented to create positive collaborations for work
Meningkatkan Produksi UMKM melalui Pelatihan Produksi dan Pemasaran Briket Arang
Authors: Dawood Muttaqien , Maisyuri Maisyuri , Salawati Salawati , Shanda Aftri , Akram Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The aim of executing this communal activity is to enhance comprehension of the significance of utilizing coconut shell charcoal briquettes as a substitute for fuel in culinary pursuits, especially when grilling food. In addition, the training for making coconut shell charcoal briquettes for the residents of Gampong Kuta Krueng consisted of three stages, namely: the Preparation Stage, the Training Stage, and the Evaluation Stage.  The purpose of this initiative was to offer instruction to the inhabitants of Gampong Kuta Krueng on producing coconut shell charcoal briquettes as a substitute energy source, particularly for cooking purposes. It is anticipated that this endeavor will proceed effortlessly and the community's awareness will be heightened, along with government backing, leading to expansion in both manufacturing and trade.
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana dalam Mewujudkan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Banyukuning, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang. Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ismowati Mary , Saputri Anggi Dwi , Sulaiman Angga , Nugraha Dava Rizqi , Fortuna Rita Amalia , Pujiyanti Anggita , Nainggolan Maria Lestari , Halidia Navalsya
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang berjudul “Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Banyukuning, Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah”. Kondisi topografi Desa Banyukuning berada di daerah dataran tinggi yang berpotensi rawan terhadap kejadian bencana alam salah satunya tanah longsor, oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat Desa Banyukuning dalam mengurangi dampak resiko dalam menghadapi bencana alam yang mungkin terjadi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sosialisasi dan juga pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab (diskusi) dengan target sasarannya yaitu seluruh masyarakat Desa Banyukuning. Kegiatan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana ini juga melibatkan narasumber dari BPBD Semarang dan Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Pembangunan (LPPSP) yang memaparkan materi mengenai konsep bencana, jenis-jenis bencana, dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana, tanda-tanda akan terjadinya bencana, dan bagaimana cara menghadapi bencana dan pasca terjadinya bencana. Secara keseluruhan semua kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan diharapkan menjadi tambahan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan masyarakat Desa Banyukuning dalam usaha mitigasi berbagai macam bencana yang mungkin terjadi, sehingga di masa yang akan datang dapat mendukung terbentuk Desa Tangguh Bencana (destana)
The Bakery in the Maison à la Citerne at Volubilis
Authors: Benton Jared , Schirmer Christy , Pelling Ruth , Bulger Sarah , Messing Drew , O'Hare Ireland
Published: October 2024

During the 2019 field season, a small team working in Volubilis (Morocco) re-exposed a bakery in the Maison à la Citerne, originally excavated in the 1950s, and used archival and documentary evidence to isolate unexcavated floors and other stratigraphy. The goal of the project was to improve our understanding of production in the workshop with an eye toward a process-oriented analysis, using all available evidence, not just the architectural remains. Samples were taken from the undisturbed deposits for archaeobotanical analysis, and the various features of the bakery, such as mixers, shelves, and water features, were given new consideration. Not only do the results of the work allow us to better understand production in the bakery and the house, but we also found evidence to help us link baking—and by extension the baker—to other craft activities in the city.
Mediaciones para el desarrollo de la literacidad en la universidad: Estrategias prácticas desde las tutorías
Authors: Ochoa–Villanueva Eurídice Minerva , Rengifo–Mattos Karina Decyre , Sánchez–Aguilar Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Se describen las mediaciones que demostraron efectividad para desarrollar las competencias de literacidad en las sesiones de tutoría, en el marco de un centro de escritura de una universidad privada. Las mediaciones, como acciones intencionadas que realiza una persona para impulsar el aprendizaje en otra persona, en el contexto de un acompañamiento tutorial para el desarrollo de la escritura, contribuyeron en la producción de cambios de diversa índole y grados de profundidad que comprenden desde aspectos generales de redacción, hasta los correspondientes a las convenciones académicas. La intención es ponerlas a disposición de los lectores para su posible aplicación en diversos contextos de aprendizaje sobre la escritura u otros contenidos.
Ultrastructural organisation of the spleen of old rats in persistent hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Gritsenko A. S.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. Homocysteine (Hz) is a naturally occurring amino acid formed during methionine metabolism, involving numerous cofactors and enzymes. While homocysteine plays a crucial role in keeping the essential amino acid methionine stable in the body, elevated homocysteine levels can have detrimental effects. An increase in the concentration of homocysteine in the blood serum is considered an independent marker of risk for cardiovascular diseases and pathologies of the respiratory system. This study aims to study ultrastructural organisation in old rats with persistent hyperhomocysteinemia. The experiment involved 22 male white rats aged 24-26 months, divided into control and experimental groups of 11 individuals. To simulate persistent hyperhomocysteinemia, the experimental group was administered D, L-thiolactone homocysteine hydrochloride at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight intragastrically in a 1% starch gel solution once a day for eight weeks. At the end of the experimental period, the animals were humanely removed from the experiment by decapitation under thiopental anaesthesia for further analysis. Pieces of spleen 0.5-1 mm were fixed in a 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution on a phosphate buffer pH of 7.2-7.4. Subsequently, they were introduced into an epon-araldite mixture according to the generally accepted technique. Sections were made from the resulting blocks and stained with toluidine blue and Hayat. After precision microscopy of thin sections, ultrathin sections were made, which were contrasted with a 2% solution of uranyl acetate and lead citrate. The sections were examined and photographed under an electron microscope PEM125K with a magnification of 6-20 thousands of times. In the modelling of hyperhomocysteinemia in old rats, the stroma of the organ was characterised by the growth of connective tissue elements. Foci of lymphocyte apoptosis was noted in the spleen's white pulp. In the macrophages of the white pulp, lysis and fragmentation of nuclei, as well as accumulation of large amounts of residue in the cytoplasm, were observed. Plasma cells were numerous, and some of them showed signs of destruction. In the red pulp of the spleen, due to hemolysis of erythrocytes, the cytoplasm of macrophages was overflowing with hemosiderin and lipofuscin granules. The latter's presence is also evidence of active lipid peroxidation processes.
Comparative characteristics of the dimensions of the pons with the dimensions of the head in human fetes of different gestational age
Authors: Lopatkina O. P. , Tykholaz V. O.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. Malformations of human fetuses brains occur in 2-3 cases per 1000 pregnancies and are one of the most common reasons for termination of pregnancy, therefore prenatal diagnosis is extremely important and is aimed at further genetic testing of the fetus and detailed counseling of parents regarding the risk of recurrence. Anthropometric parameters of human fetuses heads allow monitoring the growth of the fetus, estimating the term of pregnancy and determining the method of birth of a pregnant woman. Therefore, the parameters of the head of human fetuses are one of the most important biological characteristics during prenatal research. The purpose of our scientific work is to determine the dimensions of the pons in human fetuses of different gestational ages and compare them with the dimensions of the head. Anatomical research was conducted on 146 human fetuses from 9-10 to 39-40 weeks of gestation. The material for the study was obtained from the maternity hospitals of the city of Vinnytsia and from the communal non-profit enterprise “Vinnytsia Regional Pathological Bureau of the Vinnytsia Regional Council”, and the study was conducted on stillborns who died from various causes not related to brain diseases in relatively healthy mothers. Head circumference, head height, longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the head, pons height, pons width, pons thickness were measured using a ShTs-125 caliper. Statistical processing of digital values was performed using the standard Statsoft software package “Statistica 6.0” on a personal computer using Microsoft Excel 2016, Kolmagorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk test indicators were determined and histograms were built based on them for visual assessment of the distribution of features. The head circumference of human fetuses of 39-40 weeks compared to fetuses of 9-10 weeks became 5.2 times larger, the longitudinal size of the head – 5 times, the transverse size of the head – 4.9 times, the height of the head – 3.6 times (p<0.01). The height of the pons in human fetuses of 39-40 weeks compared to fetuses of 9-10 weeks became 3.8 times greater, thickness – 3.6 times, width – 3.1 times (p<0.01).
Features of diagnosis and treatment of thromboses of the inferior vena cava
Authors: Khrebtiy Y. V.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. Treatment of venous thromboembolism remains a complex and unsolved problem today. To date, there are no consensuses and guidelines that clearly regulate the treatment of patients with thrombosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC), considering the rather low prevalence of this pathology. Therefore, a more detailed study of this pathology, analysis of the treatment results, will allow to form a treatment strategy and obtain positive results of treatment in patients with IVC thrombosis. We analyzed the results of treatment of 44 patients with venous thrombosis in the Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after Pirogov for the period from 2009 to 2023. The analysis was carried out in two groups, one consisted of 40 patients who survived, the second group included 4 patients who died. Fisher's exact test (one-sided) was used to analyze differences. Analysis of gender distribution did not reveal significant differences between groups. Bilateral iliofemoral thrombosis occurred in 3 (7.5%) patients from the group of survivors. The floating nature of IVC thrombosis was observed in 2 (5%) patients in the group of survivors and in 4 (100%) patients in the group of the dead. PE was observed in 5 (12.5%) patients in the survivor group and in 4 (100%) patients in the deceased group and was the cause of death in all cases of mortality. Thus, in 4 (9%) cases, floating thrombosis led to the occurrence of fatal PE in the case of IVC thrombosis. Operative treatment was more often performed in patients who survived: 4.5% versus 0%. When analyzing individual types of invasive treatment, it was found that the use of a cava filter was more often performed in deceased patients, and thrombectomy and catheter-directed thrombolysis - in those patients who survived. So, intravenous thrombosis is a dangerous and complex disease with a high mortality rate, which in our study was 9%. The floating nature of IVC thrombosis is one of the main risk factors for the occurrence of fatal PE. Performing thrombectomy is an effective method of treatment of IVC thrombosis and prevention of PE.
Clinical structure and features of the course of pain and non-specific somatoform disorders in adolescent children
Authors: Pypa L. , Svistilnik R. , Lysytsia Yu. , Ruda V. , Filik А. , Odarchuk І. , Nevoya М.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The research is devoted to the study of clinical signs of painful and nonspecific somatoform disorders in children of early and late adolescence, depending on sex, place of residence, and study. The study examined 56 adolescent children with pain and non-specific syndromes who were treated in the MNP “Khmelnytskyi Regional Children's Hospital” of the Khmelnytskyi Regional Council and in the MP “Khmelnytskyi City Children’s Hospital” of the Khmelnytsky City Council. The average age of the children was 14,0±4,53 years. Among them, children of early adolescence (10-14 years) accounted for 57.2%, and late adolescence (15 years 11 months 28 days) – 42.8%. The clinical signs of pain and nonspecific somatoform disorders in the children we examined were as follows: headache, thermoregulation disorder, fibromyalgia and arthralgia syndrome, nonspecific back pain, asthenic syndrome with decreased work capacity, increased meteorological sensitivity, and impaired concentration. Nonspecific persistent pain syndrome occurred in 56 children, in particular, cephalic pain – in 77.4 %, polyarthralgia – in 8.9%, fibromyalgia syndrome – in 8.5%, nonspecific back pain – in 13.4% of children; thermoregulatory disorders were identified in 42.7%, asthenic syndrome – in 35.3% of children. It shows that among pain somatoform disorders, headache, in particular, tension headache and migraine, occupies the first rank in children. Stress, tension, and sleep disturbances were predominant among the triggering factors. Therefore, among adolescent children with painful and non-specific somatoform disorders, cephalalgia, with a predominance of tension headaches, and long daytime low fevers are most often diagnosed, as a manifestation of autonomic somatoform dysfunctions with impaired thermoregulation. At the same time, migraine, episodic symptoms associated with migraine, as well as trigeminal variants of headache and long-term pain of other localization were found in isolated cases. The age dependence of primary headache has been revealed: tension headaches occur more often in children of early adolescence, and migraines in children of older adolescence, which is important to consider in the differential diagnosis of headaches, since the treatment and prevention of attacks of these forms of headache are completely different.
Features of first-year students adaptation to study at a higher education institution
Authors: Ordatii N. , Kovalchuk S.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The article is devoted to an empirical study of the level of severity and prevalence of depressive disorders and the level of the resilience among first-year students at the higher education institution, using the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 and the author's questions about the state of mental health and social activity in a sample of 85 people were analyzed. An analysis of the dynamics of the indicated indicators was carried out: there is a tendency towards a pessimistic assessment of one’s own success and appearance by students during the first semester of study at the higher education institution, but at the beginning of the second semester demonstrates is a tendency towards a more realistic assessment and revitalization of social activity, which confirms the adaptation of students and orientation towards academic and social performance activities with increased resilience and reduced manifestations of depressive symptoms. In the future, it is worth focusing on the identification of factors and conditions that will influence the faster and better adaptation of first-year students, which will determine their success, the formation of skills to overcome life crises based on the value- motivational system, emotional and volitional qualities in the conditions of the eco-environment of higher education institutions.
Complex technology for producing new types of tea
Authors: Seidishvili N. R. , Papunidze S. R. , Chkhartishvili I. I.
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Development of an energy-intensive complex technology for processing tea leaves and obtaining new types of tea, which simplifies tea technology and expands the range of products.

Materials and methods. Physicochemical methods of analysis were used. For the quantitative and qualitative determination of mineral elements, a plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer icpe-9820 (Shimadzu, Japan) was used.

Results. Based on the developed technology, new types of liquid and granulated tea were obtained. The resulting green and black liquid teas are rich in catechins, which have antioxidant properties and P vitamin activity. Recipes have been developed for the preparation of carbonated and non-carbonated drinks, balms, low-alcohol drinks and prophylactic syrup from liquid green and black tea.

Conclusions. The developed technology is unique in that for the first time in world practice in the tea industry, two products were simultaneously obtained from tea leaves: liquid and granulated tea. Recommendations are given for the preparation and use of products based on liquid green and black tea.