bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funding computer simulation of stem units in Vilnius University
Authors: Jegnoraitė Rūta , Ivanauskas Feliksas , Pikturna Aleksas
Published: May 2020

This paper aimed to develop a model which would optimize the distribution of state funding for university departments. Thus, computer-based simulation of Vilnius University budget was accomplished. The created model requires a special choice of weights – allocation for each unit’s optimal money demand approximation. This model can be used in every state university in order to optimize the distribution of state appropriations.
Flood model of the deepest cave in the world
Authors: Kavaliauskas Mindaugas
Published: May 2020

Lithuanian speleology expedition to the Krubera-Voronya cave, the deepest known cave in the world, was organized in summer of 2009. The data from water lever logger devices was read. Data of cave water level and meteorologic data is analysed. Mathematical model of water level is proposed. This work should help to predict caves flooding and increase safety of speleological expeditions.
The applicacion of mathematical model for diagnostic test while estimating student’s aerobic capacity
Authors: Kosareva Natalja , Krylovas Aleksandras , Tamošauskas Povilas , Dadelo Stanislavas
Published: May 2020

In the paper diagnostic test creation model proposed earlier by authors is applied for creation of the test designed to esimate aerobic capacity of VGTU students. The pilot research demonstrated how the most informative test for the observed group of testees could be constructed from dichotomous diagnostics operators. The calibration procedure of fitting model parameters according to the empirical data was accomplished. The best fitting diagnostic operator was chosen from four various function classes. Probability distribution of test result and test information value were calculated according to the proposed technique. The result of the test – normed-referenced estimation of testees depending on the latent parameter (aerobic capacity VO2max). Maximum oxigen consumption was evaluated using maximum likelihood method. The proposed mixed model results were more accurate for normed-referenced estimation of aerobic capacity.
MCMC approach to modelling queuing systems
Authors: Landauskas Mantas , Valakevičius Eimutis
Published: May 2020

The paper presents some numerical results on modelling a M/G/1/∞ queuing system using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). This particular technique was chosen in order to draw samples from the service time distribution from which it is assumed complicated to sample random numbers. The software for experiments was created using C++ Builder development environment.
Computer modeling of yttrium aluminium garnet
Authors: Mackevičius Mažvydas , Ivanauskas Feliksas , Kareiva Aivaras
Published: May 2020

On the basis of a two-dimesional model, we estimate diffusion and reaction rates of the yttrium aluminium garnet synthesis at high temperatures.
Qualitative analysis of solutions of parabolic type equations with nonlocal boundary conditions
Authors: Novickij Jurij , Ivanauskas Feliksas
Published: May 2020

The aim of the work is qualitative analysis of solutions of parabolic equations, non–negativity of solutions, investigation and modelling of physical parameters. All tasks were modelled using numerical analysis methods. Differential equations were solved using implicit finite difference method. Derived results could be used solving one–dimensional tasks with parabolic type equations in physics, biochemistry, chemistry and other sciences.
Evaluation of multiple criteria quality of mathematics learning objects in eQNet project
Authors: Sėrikovienė Silvija , Kurilovas Eugenijus
Published: May 2020

The paper is aimed to analyse the application of several scientific approaches, methods, and principles for evaluation of quality of digital learning objects (LOs) for Mathematics subject. The authors analyse the following approaches to minimise subjectivity level in expert evaluation of LOs quality, namely: (1) principles of multiple criteria decision analysis for identification of quality criteria, (2) technological quality criteria classification principle, (3) fuzzy group decision making theory toobtain evaluation measures, (4) normalisation requirement for criteria weights, and (5) scalarisation method for LOs quality evaluation. The applied approaches have been used practically for evaluation of LOs while implementing European Lifelong Learning programme’s eQNet project in Lithuanian comprehensive schools in winter and spring 2010.
Optic nerve disc mathematical parameterization and the statistical comparison with measurements
Authors: Tiešis Vytautas , Treigys Povilas
Published: May 2020

The paper deals with the automatic measurement of the optic nerve disc diagnostic parameters from eye fundus digital images. The automation gives objective measurements, in contrast to measurements by physicians that have large variance. The disc shape has been detected by the use of mathematical morphological operations, of Canny’s edge detection, of geometric Hough’s transformation and of the approximation by the least square method. The statistical tests confirm that there is no significant difference between measurements performed by physicians and automatic measurements.
Cut free sequent calculus for logic S5n(ED)
Authors: Giedra Haroldas
Published: May 2020

Hilbert style, Gentzen style sequent and Kanger style sequent calculi for logic S5n(ED) are considered in this paper. Gentzen style sequent calculus is constructed and its equivalence with Hilbert style system is proved, getting soundness and  completeness of Gentzen style system. Kanger style indexed sequent calculus is defined for cut elimination.
Infinite time ruin probability in inhomogeneous claims case
Authors: Bieliauskienė Eugenija , Šiaulys Jonas
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the classical discrete-time risk model with non-identically distributed claims. The recursive formula of infinite time ruin probability is obtained, which enables to evaluate the probability to ruin with desired accuracy.
Applying the IR statistic to estimate the Hurst index of the fractional geometric Brownian motion
Authors: Melichov Dimitrij
Published: May 2020

In 2010 J.M. Bardet and D. Surgailis [1] have introduced the increment ratio (IR) statistic which measures the roughness of random paths. It was shown that this statistic was applicable in the cases of diffusion processes driven by the standard Brownian motion, certain Gaussian processes and the Lévy process. This paper shows that the IR statistic can be applied to estimate the Hurst index H of the fractional geometric Brownian motion.
Nonparametric test for spatial geometric anisotropy
Authors: Dučinskas Kęstutis , Dreižienė Lina
Published: May 2020

Paper deals with a problem of testing isotropy against geometric anisotropy for Gaussian spatial data. The original simple test statistic based on directional empirical semivariograms is proposed. Under the assumption of independence of the classical semivariogram estimators and for increasing domain asymptotics, the distribution of test statistics is approximated by chi-squared distribution. The simulation experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed test.
Weighting and imputation comparison in small area estimation
Authors: Nekrašaitė-Liegė Vilma
Published: May 2020

In this paper, different methods of nonresponse adjustment for the totals of small area domains are examined. To improve quality of estimations linear model with random parameters at domain level is used. The empirical results are based on Monte Carlo simulations with repeated samples drawn from a finite population constructed from the Lithuanian survey on short-term statistics on service.
The estimation of the convergence rate for maxima of random variables vectors
Authors: Dindienė Lina , Aksomaitis Algimantas
Published: May 2020

Linearly normalized maxima of independent and identically distributed random vectors is presented in this work. We’ve obtained nonuniform estimate of convergence in case when normalization is linear. For clearness there is given an example is this paper. Transfer theorem was aplied.
Joint universality of some zeta-functions. I
Authors: Račkauskienė Santa , Šiaučiūnas Darius
Published: May 2020

In the paper, the joint universality for the Riemann zeta-function and a collection of periodic Hurwitz zeta functions is discussed and basic results are given.
PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN KUCING DAN TIKUS DI TK SAYANG IBU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Permana Hinggil , Syafrida Rina
Published: May 2020

This research is conducted to improve children's confidence in TK Sayang Ibu, Bekasi. This research uses action research method. The research subjects consisted of 8 boys and 12 girls, the research procedure is carried out in 2 cycles with 3 meetings in each cycle. The result shows that the kucing dan tikus game can increase the confidence of children of group A in TK Sayang Ibu. The increment happens from first cycle  53,43% to second cycle  77,5%
KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN GEOMETRI MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN BALOK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Hasanah Lathipah , Agung Shinta
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of introduction of geometry in the 5 to 6 year old children  through blocks playing activities. The subject of this research is children in grade B, RA Al-Watoniyah 16 Rawa Terate Cakung, East Jakarta. The method uses classroom action research. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approach according to Kemmis model which consists of four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The average score obtained in pre intervention is  35.90%. Based on these results, interventions must be taken through blocks playing activities. After doing intervention in cycle I, the results obtain an average score of 61.52%. Then intervention in cycle II obtains an average score of 80.97%. Based on the results of research that has been implemented, blocks playing activities can improve the ability children to introduction geometry effectively. Furthermore, this activity also can improve the moral, cognitive, social emotional, language and motor development.
EVALUASI HASIL AKREDITASI LEMBAGA PAUD SE-KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Oktaria Renti , Hamid Lukman , Yuningsih Yuningsih , Suparti Suparti
Published: May 2020

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze (1) descriptive results of accreditation throughout Depok's early childhood education centers in 2018; (2) the results of the distribution of accreditation throughout Depok's early childhood education centers in 11 districts; (3) the results of accreditation based on the length of the school's establishment, land area, and accreditation experience in each kindergarten program. This study uses a mix method research approach with critical analysis methods and library methods, so as to present quantitative data simply and describe it in qualitative data. The findings are as follows: (1) The number of accredited institutions is still dominated by early childhood education centers with TK programs, namely 97 institutions out of 186 institutions that participate in accreditation or as much as 52% of the total early childhood education centers that participate in accreditation; (2) There is an inequality in the number of accredited institutions in 11 districts in Depok; and (3) High and low accreditation scores do not always relate to the length of standing, land area and experience of institutions in implementing accreditation.
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Safitri Novia , Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Alamsyah Yosep Aspat
Published: May 2020

The cultivation of moral and religious values in early childhood is very important so that students can have good moral and religious values, so that when students enter the next level, they already have knowledge, good experiences that have been obtained when they at the time pre school. This study discusses the cultivation of religious and moral values of early childhood in Goemerlang Sukarame Kindergarten, Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study was to determine the cultivation of moral and religious values in early childhood in Goemerlang Sukarame Kindergarten, Bandar Lampung. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, which involves a teacher in class B2. Data were analyzed qualitatively using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the activities of planting moral and religious values in Goemerlang Bandar Lampung Kindergarten had been well planned and implemented. There are several methods developed at Goemerlang Bandar Lampung Kindergarten for inculcating moral and religious values, namely the story telling method, the field trip method, the demonstration method, the assignment method, the habituation method, and the conversation method.
Kebanggaan Berbahasa (Linguistic Pride) Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Binaningrum Banun
Published: May 2020

Linguistic pride is condition where someone or a group of society fell comfort in using a language that they choose and use to communicate with other in their groups. Discussing of linguistic pride, has close relation to the attitude of language. There are 3 positive characteristics of language attitude: Lingusitic pride, the awareness of language norm, and language loyalty. These three positive characteristics are crucial factors for the success in the efforts of language preservation in facing any external pressures to the society as the owner of language who actually has more dominant influence may describe their linguistic pride of the language. language attitude refers to any kind of behaviour to the language and how the language is behaved by the society. includes the attitude in planning and preserving the language. Language contact which includes in it; the switching code and mixing code may influence the linguistic pride of the society. When someone mostly use both of switching and mixing code in his/her communication, it may describe his/her to the language the used. Language dominance is another thing that may influence the linguistic pride. In multilingual society, the language dominance may occur when each group do not respect each other and do not preserve their language. Tp avoid the dominance of language especially in multilingual society, it is important to put and use the language of each group in proper situation and place in accordance with the agreement among each groups in the society. Language dominance has close relation to the linguistic power and linguistic force. And both of them can measured by some indicators, i.e: Demography. Spreadness, Economy, Ideology, and Culture, the factors of language attitude, Language contact, and Language dominance are the crucial factors that can describe the linguistic pride may also influence to the genociidng of language. All of those, of course is determined by the users of the language itself and their efforts to preserve their language.
Mengenal Tafsir Rasulullah
Authors: Anwar Hamdani
Published: May 2020

Penafsiran al-Qur'an pada dasarnya sudah ada sejak masa Rasulullah bahkan beliau adalah penafsir al-Qur'an pertama. Rasulullah seringkali didatangi sahabat yang tidak memahami kandungan wahyu yang global ataupun rinci kemudian Rasulullah menjelaskan kandunganya kepada mereka. Namun demikian, tafsir ini mempunyai krakteristik yang sangat unik karena penafsiranya termasuk bagian dari hadis Nabi, Tafsir Rasulullah saw sebagian besar merupakan jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan para Sahabat atau yang lain kepadanya, Tafsir Rasulullah saw jarang ditujukan untuk penetapan hukum, karena ketika itu semua hukum telah dapat dipahami dari kandungan ayat atau penjelasan Rasulullah sendiri serta tingkat validitasnya sangat kuat dibandungkan tafsir produk intelektual yang hidup setelah wafatnya Rasulullah Saw.
Kebutuhan Untuk Mempromosikan Irfan Dalam Sufisme Perkotaan
Authors: Noer Kautsar Azhari
Published: May 2020

Kata irfan dalam Persia yang berarti tasawuf. Dalam bahasa Arab yang berarti al-Ma'rifah. Irfan yang dimaksud adalah bentuk tasawuf Ibn Arabi dan sering disebut sebagai tasawuf filosofis (al tashawuf al falsafi). Jika merujuk pada tasawuf Ibn Arabi, maka konsep teori ini mendukung penuh wahdat al-wujud Ibn Arabi. Dan makna ma'rifah (dalam bahasa Arab) menjadi sinonim dari makna irfan. Wahdat al-wujud dalam pemahaman Sunni sebagai tasawuf filosofis yang bersandar dengan Al-Qur'an. Menurut Ibn Arabi tidak ada tasawuf tanpa Al-Qur'an. Bagaimana pemhaman ini jika diimplementasikan pada masa sekarang yang modern? Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengenai konsep tasawuf Ibn Arabi (Irfan) dalam masyarakat perkotaan. Yang pertama kali diseut dengan istilah Urban Sufism
NUANSA SUFISTIK TAFSĪR FIRDAUS AL-NA‘ĪM KARYA KH TAIFUR ALIWAFA
Authors: Ismegawati Ismegawati
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the Sufistic nuances of Tafsīr Firdaus al-Na’īm by KH. Taifur Aliwafa. Using the descriptive-analytic method, this literature study answers the question how the author of this tafsir book interprets verses relating to aspects of Sufism, with the case of love verses. This study found that the author of this tafsir in interpreting the verses was influenced by his educational background, where he was trained in the Naqsyabandiyah Ṭarīqa tradition from his position as a student to his position as a murshid.
METODE KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN
Authors: Imtyas Rizkiyatul
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the method of criticism of Sanad and Matan. In the Hadith studies,  both aspects are equally important. Sanad is a series of narrators who convey the hadith, while matan is the content / message of the hadith itself. To find out the quality of a hadith we must find out the quality of its transmitters and content. Therefore, this paper is important because it discusses the method of criticism of Sanad and Matan. The source of this paper comes from books/books, and journals that are relevant to the theme of the writing.
AL-ḤAWĀLAH DALAM KAJIAN TAFSIR DAN HADIS
Authors: Baiquni Achmad
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses about al-Ḥawālah, namely the transfer of debt. This study has a very important purpose for the continuation of human interaction in daily life, it is very important for academics to learn about al-Ḥawālah studies in the Qur’an and Hadith, so that it can be used as a source of legal assistance for Muslims. The author can consider al-Ḥawālah, namely the transfer of debt from the debtor (al-mudīn) to others who are burdened with others with a kafālah that can only collect dependents in the hands of the guarantor (kāfil) without being moved, while the debt is still in the responsibility of al-mudīn.
MAHAR DAN UANG PANAIK MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS: STUDI TEMATIK AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Saleh Muhammad Asywar
Published: May 2020

This paper explains about the existence of dowry in the phenomenon of panaik money in the Bugis society, where this practice is different from the concept of dowry in the Qur’an. This research was carried out through phenomenological studies. The study finds that there is the difference between dowry money and panaik money. Mahar itself is a mandatory gift in order to have a woman he wants to marry, even though dowry is not a pillar of marriage. While the panaik money is money for a wedding or an event that is used together for the success of two people being married and witnessed by relatives and friends.
HADIS ORANG BODOH MASUK SURGA
Authors: Chuzaemah Siti
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the quality of the hadith of Inna Akṡar Ahl al-Jannah al-Bulhu contained in Musykil al-Ᾱtṡār by Imām al-Ṭaḥāwī. Although the quality of the hadith is ḍa‘īf, in terms of observance of the tradition it is ṣaḥīḥ. This paper also dialogues the contradiction between the hadith and the Qur’an, and the resolution of the problem by using the Jam‘ Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī method and Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān.
KEDUDUKAN AKAL DALAM ISLAM: PERDEBATAN ANTARA MAZHAB RASIONAL DAN TRADISIONAL ISLAM
Authors: Surya Reynaldi Adi
Published: May 2020

Reason has an important and vital meaning in human life. It's not wrong if it says about what makes human survive and expand their culture along with their amazing civilization. in moslem, reason also recognized as one of god's greatest creation, but in moslem's intellectual tradition, scholars and highbrows argue about what mind actually means and the extent role of reason spiritually. Moslem philosophers and fuqaha ahl ra'y stick up with reason as the source of knowledge and references within life and religions problem, however hadith expert and the one who stick to literal tradition assume that mind's role is very limited in religions problem, some even think that reason is not permitted to play in religion realm. Up until this moment, classic debate about reason and human rational capability are still being debated, especially in religion realm. writer tried as much as possible to redescribe those controversy shortly in this article.
AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN DALAM PEMENTASAN DEBUS
Authors: Setiadi Yudi
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the practice of reciting verses of the Qur'an in staging debus. In Debus, the Qur'an, as one of the must reads, has a function outside its textual meaning. The Qur'an is recited for the practical use of its readers. This paper is qualitative method, ethnographic and functional approaches to uncover the meaning and use of the Qur'an in the performance of debus. This research found several findings. Debus players interpret everything they read before staging debus as 1) a means to ask God for help, 2) glorify God, prophets, and trustees- God's guardian, 3) asks for immunity, 4) asks for protection from danger, and 5) asks for salvation.
QIRĀ’AH MU‘ĀṢIRAH MUḤAMMAD SYAḤRŪR ATAS AYAT-AYAT “MILK AL-YAMĪN” DAN “ZAWĀJ”
Authors: Syukroni Fasjud
Published: May 2020

This article discusses Muḥammad Syaḥrūr's contemporary interpretation of verses of milk al-yamīn, which by classical interpretation means not far from the words al-raqīq, al-sarāri, al-īabīd, al-jawāri, and al-sabāyā. The interpretation is relative, non-standard and not final (read: only interpretation in the children of his time). This is understandable because the slavery system at that time still existed. For Syaḥrūr, the interpretation of "mā malakat aimānukum (milk al-yamīn)" with the meaning of this slave is not in accordance with the spirit of the Qur'an. Because, al-Qur'an is highly upholding universal human values; such as equality between humans, helping the oppressed and real social justice.
Konsep Manusia Sempurna Perspektif Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Zubaidillah Zubaidillah
Published: May 2020

Manusia sebagai salah satu makhluk yang ada di alam jagad raya ini memang tidak pernah hilang kemenarikannya untuk dibicarakan.  Mulai dari  keragaman  dimensi  serta  aspek-aspek  fundamental sebagai perolehan dalam dirinya yang tidak dimiliki oleh makhluk-makhluk lain, menjadikannya sebagai makhluk yang unik dan menarik. Dengan menggunakan salah satu dari keragaman dimensi yang ia miliki, ia mampu berhubungan dengan yang sakral, serta dengan akalnya sebagai salah satu aspek fundamental dalam dirinya mampu berkembang dan berinovasi sesuai kemauan yang diinginkan. Dari sini   tampak   terlihat   bahwa   manusia   memiliki   kehendak   bebas   dalam menggunakan kemampuan yang ia miliki seperti akal, ilmu pengetahuan, dan lain- lainnya sebagai produk dari kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia. Karena itu, agar kemampuan yang mereka miliki tidak berkehendak bebas tanpa batas, maka perlu adanya kendali dan kontrol supaya kemampuan tersebut tidak menjadi liar dan membabi buta baik terhadap alam dalam bentuk eksploitasi, atau bahkan sampai pada pembantaian terhadap sesama manusia. Kesadaran  manusia  mengenai  yang  sakral  melalui  salah  satu  dimensi dalam dirinya penting untuk hadir di sini agar kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia dapat berjalan sinergis dengan kepentingan kelestarian alam dan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Karena dengan kesadaran yang demikian, manusia mampu mengendalikan kemampuan yang ia miliki. Bahwa segala sesuatu yang ada di alam semesta ini adalah berawal dan berhubungan dengan yang sakral, termasuk alam semesta dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia itu sendiri.
TAFSÎR AL-IBRÎZ LIMA’RIFATI TAFSÎR AL-QUR’ÂN KARYA K.H. BISRI MUSTHAFA
Authors: Imtyas Rizkiyatul
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang Tafsir al-Ibriz karya KH. Bisri Musthafa. Sumber tulisan ini berasal dari beberapa buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema tulisan. Sebelum disebarluaskan kepada khalayak ramai, karya tafsir ini terlebih dahulu di koreksi secara mendalam oleh beberapa ulama terkenal, seperti; al-‘Allamah al-Hâfidz KH. Arwani Amin, al-Mukarram KH. Abu ‘Umar, al-Mukarram al-Hâfidz KH. Hisyam, dan al-Âdib al-Hâfidz KH. Sya’roni Ahmadi. Yang mana semuanya adalah ulama kenamaan asal Kudus Jawa Tengah. Dengan demikian kandungannya dapat dipertanggunggjawabkan baik secara moral maupun ilmiah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DALAM HADITS
Authors: Paramita Dwitya
Published: May 2020

Islam memerintahkan orang-orang yang berilmu untuk menyampaikan ilmunya kepada orang banyak (orang lain). Ilmu bukan untuk dimiliki sendiri, tetapi harus disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Dalam Islam niat menjadi rukun beramal, tidak sah suatu amal yang tidak disertai dengan niat. Niat pun harus tulus karena Allah atau mencari rida Allah yang disebut dengan ikhlas. Dalam salah satu hadits Rasulullah SAW bersabda: ″Sesungguhnya sahnya segala amal adalah dengan niat″. (HR. al-Bukhārī dan Muslim).
KONTRIBUSI JASSER AUDA DALAM KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN: INTERPRETASI BERBASIS SISTEM
Authors: Aqraminas Dayu
Published: May 2020

This article explores the contribution of Jasser Auda in developing the theory of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah, especially in the field of Tafsir al-Qur’an. Through a qualitative approach, the data related to the study of the Qur'an, Jasser Auda and Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah, are explained descriptively-analytically. From this description, we get the real role of Auda, namely the application of system-based interpretation in the implementation of tafsīr maqāṣidī. This article also explains features that affect the system approach, as well as the operational stages of the theory.
APLIKATISI MODERASI DALAM INTERAKSI MUSLIM DAN NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR NABAWI
Authors: Juhri Muhammad Alan
Published: May 2020

The phenomenon of hostility, blaming each other, and justifying their own groups is alarming and threatens existing social integration. Religion actually condemns the attitude of vigilante, believing groups and their religion is right, and other religions are false religions. Islam itself has rules in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Prophet Muhammad always campaigned for rahmatal lil alamin Islam, where the sentence has the function of Islam as a religion of protection, peace, prosperity, and without discrimination. This has been practiced by the Prophet according to Surah al-Mumtahanah verses 8-9, Allah did not forbid the Prophet to do good and do justice to non-Muslims who did not hostile him. Furthermore, using descriptive-analytical methods, in this paper the author analyzes the traditions of the Prophet that explain the verses of the Qur’an regarding Muslim and non-Muslim relations, so that later it can become one of the efforts in realizing tolerance between people religious.
KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA: ANALISIS HADIS RIWAYAT ABĪ BAKRAH
Authors: Rahman Andi
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the Hadith of Abī Bakrah, by relating it to the issue of women becoming public leaders. In understanding a hadith, it is necessary to research the hadith from the perspective of matan, asbabul wurud, and analysis of some ulama opinions related to the hadith. Using descriptive analytic methods, this study discusses how leadership in the time of Abī Bakrah and its relevance to the leadership of women that occurred in Indonesia, especially when Megawati became President of Indonesia. This study finds that women's leadership has always been a source of controversy in a variety of views, especially if it seen from the Hadith’s information.
TELAAH KITAB AL-SUNNAH QABLA AL-TADWĪN KARYA M. ‘AJJAJ AL-KHATIB
Authors: Hasibuan Ummi Kalsum , Suryadinata Sartika
Published: May 2020

This article explores the book of al-Sunnah Qabla al-Tadwīn by M. Ajjaj al-Khatib, an Islamic thinker who is an expert in the field of hadith science, coming from the city of Damascus. The purpose of this paper is to uncover, study and find out about the biography of M. Ajjaj al-Khatib and how systematic and fleeting about discussing the contents of the book al-Sunnah Qabla al-Tadwin then related to the rebuttal of Ajjaj al-Khatib sunnah. Then do not need attention about the advantages and disadvantages that exist in the book. The method used in this paper is a descriptive-text analysis method for the book as-Sunnah Qabla Tadwīn by using a supported book.
KONVERSI AGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT PLURAL: UPAYA MEREKAT PERSAUDARAAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahriana Lukita , Lufaefi Lufaefi
Published: May 2020

Indonesia is a country that is inhabited by various religious adherents. Not a little diversity that led to conflicts. One of the factors arising from the conflict is because of the conversion of religions, especially if done by people of Islam who moved to other religion in overt. Conversion is seen as apostasy, the consequence of which is sin and must be killed. In the conversion of religion, change or is not merely due to matters of belief, or degrading religion, but many factors cause it, such as environmental factors, social relations, psychology, and even because the factor of Divine guidance. In a pluralistic society, the existence of religious conversion can glue brotherhood between religious communities. Therefore, the conversion of religion can shape one's thoughts to accept and appreciate the religion of others more openly in many perspectives.
ISLAM INDONESIA: DISKURSUS ISLAM POLITIK VIS-A-VIS ISLAM KULTURAL DARI PRA-KEMERDEKAAN HINGGA ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Fadilah Adi
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with Islam in Indonesia through two great discourses: Political Islam and Cultural Islam. I try to explore the history and tranformation of both by library research from before independence until after New Order called reformation era. By using descriptive-analyses method, this paper concludes that the dynamic of the two poles was going on and also being actual around the society. The group of Political Islam with its vote through Islamic Parties wants to make Islam as an ideological principle and Indonesia as a religious country. Meanwhile, the group of Cultural Islam with the spirit of d’awa which want to realize Islam as the diffused values of live with the culture and also anti-sectarianism rejects the concept of Political Islam.
OTENTISITAS AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF JOHN WANSBROUGH
Authors: Ulfiana Ulfiana
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the views of John Wansbrough, about the authenticity of the Qur'an. The issue raised in this paper is Wansbrough's claim that the Qur'an is an imitation of the Bible. In answering the problem of library research, the researcher uses the description-analytic method through categorization or grouping in accordance with the data obtained. The study found that John Wansbrough's conclusion that the Qur'an was an imitation of the Bible was that the sources of the Qur'an were allegedly derived from previous religious sources, namely Judaism and Christianity. One of the evidences revealed by Wansbrough is by referring to the story of the Prophet Muhammad in QS. al-Isrā’: 1. According to him the story of isrā is a story taken from the previous religion, the exodus of Moses. He strengthened his opinion by explaining that the pronunciation of asrā bi ‘abdihi found elsewhere explained the story of Moses and also the next verse in the QS. al-Isrā’: 2 it shows the story of Moses.
MANUSIA MULTIDIMENSI PERSPEKTIF MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: May 2020

Manusia merupakan objek kajian yang menarik dan tidak pernah selesai. Meskipun kajian-kajian manusia sudah menghasilkan berbagai disiplin ilmu, namun manusia tetap menjadi misteri yang belum terpecahkan. Dengan modal badan dan ruh, jasmani dan rohani tersebut, kata Murtadha Muthahhari, manusia memiliki dua segi;  segi positif seperti diangkat sebagai khalifah Allah, memiliki daya intelegensi (kecerdasan yang tinggi), memiliki kecenderungan untuk selaslu dekat dengan Tuhan, memiliki kebebasan atau kemerdekaan, memiliki kesadaran moral dan lain-lain; dan segi negatif sifat zalim, bodoh, mengingkari nikmat, melampaui batas, keluh kesah, tergesa-gesa, kikir dan sebagainya.  Kedua segi tersebut pada perkembangannya kelak akan mempengaruhi kualitas manusia, apakah menjadi orang yang baik atau sebaliknya menjadi orang yang jahat, tergantung segi mana yang mempengaruhi manusia.
Cara Pandang Baru Atas Pekerjaan (Sebuah Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kata Fa’ala)
Authors: Saputra Ali Thaufan Dwi
Published: May 2020

Bekerja (melakukan pekerjaan) sering kali dimaknai sebagai aktivitas yang mendapat balasan, upah atau gaji. Bagi masyarakat modern, bekerja (melakukan pekerjaan) selalu dikaitkan dengan berapa balasan upah dan gaji yang didapat atas sebuah pekerjaan. Dalam al-Qur’an, pekerjaan disebutkan dengan menggunakan beberapa kata, antara lain: fa’ala, kasaba, ‘amila. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan  kata “bekerja” dalam al-Qur'an yang menggunakan kata fa'ala. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan penelusuran kata fa’ala dan sekaligus membaca konteks kata tersebut dalam suatu ayat. Guna mendapat pemahaman mendalam, penulis merujuk beberapa kitab tafsir. melalui pembacaan kata fa’ala dalam alQur’an, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa: balasan yang didapatkan oleh orang yang melakukan sebuah pekerjaan, tidak selalu dalam bentuk materi. Dalam banyak ayat dalam alQur’an, balasan atas sebuah pekerjaan –baik perbuatan buruk atau baik- akan diganjar Tuhan diakhirat kelak. Dan, balasan tersebut bukan dalam bentuk materi, tetapi nikmat Tuhan yang tidak tertandingi. Inilah cara pandang baru untuk memaknai sebuah pekerjaan.
Islam di Jawa Hubungannya Dengan Dunia Melayu
Authors: Bustamin Bustamin
Published: May 2020

Islam di Asia Tenggara mempunyai daya tarik untuk diteliti, karena tidak hanya sekedar tempat bagi agama besar dunia –Islam, Budha, Kristen dan Hindu—tetapi juga penyebarannya sedemikian rupa sehingga ikatan-ikatan yang mempersatukan pengikutnya dapat mengaburkan dan sekaligus menegaskan batas-batas perbedaan politis dan teritorial. Dalam masalah ini kasus Islam adalah yang paling menarik, mengingat para pengikutnya terdapat di hampir semua negara Asia Tenggara dalam jumlah yang besar. Penelusuran kembali sumber-sumber lokal yang berhubungan dengan  kesultanan di Jawa menjadi penting dilakukan. Dengan penelusuran ini diharapkan akan diperoleh data dan fakta mengenai sejarah awal dan perkembangan Islam di Jawa. Data dan fakta tersebut kemudian diidentifikasi, dideskripsikan, diverifikasi, dan dihadirkan sebagai bukti sejarah yang dapat dipercaya. Dalam rangka penelusuran data dan fakta tersebut, ISMA mengadakan seminar Islam di Asia Tenggara, salah satunya adalah Islam di Jawa, yaitu datang, masuk dan berkembangnya.
METODE KRITIK MATAN HADIS MENURUT PANDANGAN MUHADDITSIN MUTAQADDIMIN
Authors: Al-Munawar Said Aqil Husen
Published: May 2020

Persoalan kritik matan hadis sampai saat ini masih menjadi bahan perdebatan di kalangan para peneliti hadis. Sejumlah peneliti berpendapat bahwa kritik terhadap hadis yang selama ini ada, tidak menyentuh kepada matan, melainkan hanya kritik kepada sanad saja Metode ahli-ahli hadis dinilai lemah oleh kaum orientalis dan yang sependapat dengan mereka. Karena itu mereka menolak metode itu dan membuat metode sendiri yang kemudian dikenal dengan metode kritik matan hadis. Sementara kelompok kedua yang menilai bahwa metode kritik hadis yang selama ini ada yang mengandung beberapa kelemahan dan mereka pun menawarkan metode kritik hadis versi mereka. Metode itu adalah common link dan isnadcum-matn. Ada beberapa metode yang digunakan oleh ulama mutaqadimin yaitu metode membandingkan dua riwayat hadis, rukakh lafz al-Hadith dan Jauh Maknanya.
MEMBACA DEMOKRASI DELIBERATIF JURGEN HABERMAS DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK INDONESIA
Authors: Muthhar Mohammad Asy'ari
Published: May 2020

Democracy is a government based on popular sovereignty. This definition implies all matters relating to the welfare of the majority must be based on the will of the people in general and not based on the desire of a handful of people. The problems that occurred during precisely the parameters of democracy only stop the implementation of the general election. Almost never been discussed whether the policies made by the government already represents the wishes of the people or not. It seems that occurred during this time, in Indonesia, the policy made only prioritize the interests of a few people, or to order certain parties. This view departs from the reality of what happened, when the government issued a policy is often criticized on the people. This condition as a result of the lack of space for people to participate in policy formulation, there is no interaction or communication between people and state. In fact, the interaction in a democracy such as Indonesia is very important that the founding purpose of government reached. These interactions are by Jurgen Habermas termed deliberative democracy.
KRITIK MATAN HADIS : KLASIK HINGGA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Suryadinata M
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang kritik matan klasik hingga kontemporer, yang mengalami perkembang yang cukup siknifikan. Kritik yang paling populer dan banyak dipedomi oleh para muhadis adalah kritik sanad sedangkan matan sering kali diabaikan. Padahal budaya kritik baik sanad atapun matan sudah ada sejak Rasulullah swa masih hidup bahkah di masa shabat sebagian sahabat telah mempraktekan kritik matan, namun demikian konsep dan gagasannya baru di munculkan kembali sejak para orientalis mengkritik hadis dan mereka menerapakan kritik matan hadis.
PEMAHAMAN HADIS TENTANG PEREMPUAN MENURUT KHALED ABOU EL FADL
Authors: Baiquni Achmad
Published: May 2020

Sebagian besar wacana keislaman yang populer di kalangan umat muslim serta wacana yang sering pula disampaikan oleh para da’i dan pemfatwa di hampir seluruh Negara muslim relatif telah menepatkan perempuan sebagai penduduk kelas dua. Wacana seperti ini termaktub dalam alQur’an dan hadis sehingga kedua sumber ini terkesan bias jender. Dalam memahami kedua sumber tersebut para sarjana Muslim mengunakan berbagai pendekatan tekstual dan  kontekstual. Khaled Abuo El Fadl yang dikenal sebagai pemikir yang awalnya konserfatif kemudian menjadi liberal, hadir sebagai pengagas pendekatan kontekstual dalam memahami hadis-hadis yang dinilai bias gender. Namun gasasannya berbeda dengan para sarjana muslim umumnya, ia berani mengatakan jika hadis dinilai bersebrangan dengan perinsip moral kemanusiaan, maka hadis tersebut tidak layak untuk dijadikan sandaran ataupun hujah.  Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menganalisis hadis tersebut Khaled mengunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu analisis subtansi hadis dan konsekuensi moral dan sosial hadis. Penelitian ini meperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hadis-hadis yang dinilai tidak mengandung konsekuensi moral dan sosial serta banyak merendahkan perempuan, bagi Khaled hadis semacam ini belum bisa dijadikan sandaran dan ia belum bisa mempercayai kalau hadis tersebut bersumber dari Nabi Saw. Penelitian ini merupakan library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan mengunakan metode diskriptif-analitis yaitu dengan  meneliti pemahaman Abou El Fadl terhadap hadis-hadis tentang perempuan yang sering kali dijadikadikan fatwa oleh beberapa kalangan,
Relasi Ekonomi Global Dan Komunitas Lokal Dalam Pembangunan (Studi Kasus Konflik Makam Mbah Priok)
Authors: Ismail Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan ekonomni global telah membawa dampak positif dan negative, Indonesia bagian dari negaranegara berkembang yang mengalamai proses ekonomi global mendapatkan dampak tersebut. Konflik perebutan lahan makam mbah Priok tahun 2010 antara Pelindo II  adalah dampak dalam melaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi di era ekonomi global, yang hanya mementingkan nilai liberalism tanpa menghiraukan nilai-nilai lokal, konflik antara keduanya berdampak buruk dalam proses pembangunan di Tanjung, solusi damai merupakan jalan menuju pembangunan masyarakat Tanjung Priok
Spiritualitas dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Noer Kautsar Azhari
Published: May 2020

Bila kualitas spiritual manusia baik, maka kualitas kehidupan manusia juga baik. Bila kualitas spiritual manusia buruk, maka kualitas kehidupan manusia juga buruk. Semakin baik kualitas spiritual, semakin baik kualitas kehidupan manusia. Kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional memang sangat diperlukan untuk kehidupan, tetapi dua kecerdasan ini tidak memadai bila tidak disertai oleh kecerdasan spiritual. Dalam kaitan dengan perlindungan hakhak asasi manusia, fungsi spiritulitas ditentukan oleh beberapa unsurnya yang mencakup: cinta sebagai sumber pokok makna dan kebahagiaan; kapasitas untuk hidup bermoral atau secara etis; nir-kekerasan yang mendalam; perasaan solidaritas spiritual dengan makhluk-makhluk lain.
Keselarasan Islam dan Sains
Authors: Sari Restiana Mustika
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba mengulas hubungan antara Islam dan sains. Ada beberapa pendapat mengenai hubungan keduanya. Ada yang berpandangan bahwa antara Islam dan sains saling bertentangan antara satu dengan lainnya. Ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa Islam dan sains memiliki keselarasan bahkan memperkuat antara satu dan lainnya. Namun dalam tulisan ini akan memperkuat pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa Islam dan sains memiliki keselarasan antara satu dengan lainnya. Metode pengumpulan data dalam tulisan ini adalah studi pustaka. Sumber data dalam tulisan ini adalah buku, jurnal, dan literatur lainnya yang memiliki kaitan. Tulisan ini menyajikan beberapa fakta bahwa, Islam dan sains memiliki keselarasan bahkan memperkuat satu dengan lainnya. Kedua, Islam memiliki keselarasan dengan sains, hal ini dibuktikan dengan keselarasan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, sebagai sumber utama Islam.
Kualitas Kitab Al-Shahihain
Authors: Wahid Abdul Hakim
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang dampak tadlis dalam sahih Bukhari dan Muslim terhadap kedudukan kedua Kitab tersebut sebagai asahhu al-kutub ba’da al-Qur’an. Kitab Sahihain merupakan dua kitab induk dalam hadis yang paling autentik karena syarat dan selektifitas imam Bukhari dan imam Muslim dalam mengumpulkan hadis yang terdapat di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan riwayatriwayat yang mengandung tadlis dan melihat implikasi riwayat tersebut terhadap kedudukan kitab sahihain. Meskipun ditemukannya sejumlah hadis yang bermasalah di dalam sahih Bukhari dan Muslim, ternyata persoalan ini tidak berdampak pada penurunan kedudukan dua kitab ini sebagai kitab hadis yang paling autentik.
Menyelisik Kepercayaan Masyarakat Sunda Wiwitan Badui Dalam di Kanekes Lebak Banten
Authors: Saputra Ali Thaufan Dwi
Published: May 2020

Sebagai sebuah aliran kepercayaan lokal, Sunda Wiwitan memiliki akar historis panjang. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pembahasan kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan yang terdapat di Kanekes Banten. Dzat Maha Kuasa yang dipercayai sebagai tuhan dalah Sang Hyang Keresa. Dalam pandangan penganut Sunda Wiwitan, kepercayaan kepada Sang Hyang Keresa (Yang Maha Kuasa) akan memberikan kesejahteraan hidup. Mereka juga percaya bahwa nabi pertama adalah Adam. Selain mengangungkan Hyang Keresa, Sunda Wiwitan juga percaya bahwa pohon-pohon dana lam semesta ini dihuni dan dijaga oleh roh-roh ghaib.
Psychotherapeutic potential of online self-help groups
Authors: Yip Jesse W.C.
Published: May 2020

Previous research has found that online self-help groups related to healthcare can be therapeutic. These therapeutic effects often stem from social support conveyed by respondents; however, relevant studies appear to have overlooked the therapeutic potential of thread openers’ narratives. This article investigates thread openers’ narratives in 80 threads from four online self-help groups for anxiety and depression. The data analysis focuses on unique outcomes (UOs), referring to opportunities for therapeutic change to occur, which are conceptualized within the framework of innovative moments (IMs). The findings indicate that the presence of IMs is what makes online narratives therapeutic, but that they diminish gradually through interactions with respondents. This decline can arguably be attributed to respondents’ provision of unsolicited support, and this implies that most users do not find resolution for their problem through participating in online self-help groups.
Análise de pólen em pelagem de morcegos Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) no Parque Estadual Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Rossi Helen Regina da Silva , Corrêa Angela Maria da Silva , Monticelli Cauê , Morais Luan Henrique , Rocha Vlamir José
Published: May 2020

RESUMO (Análise de pólen em pelagem de morcegos Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) no Parque Estadual Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil). A polinização é uma relação mutualística bem-sucedida entre morcegos e angiospermas. Apesar disso, pouco se conhece sobre a diversidade polínica presente na pelagem de espécies de morcegos fitófagos. O objetivo deste estudo foi registrar os tipos polínicos encontrados na pelagem de morcegos Phyllostomidae, a fim de identificar possíveis interações entre esses animais e as plantas. Para a captura dos quirópteros no Parque Estadual Fontes do Ipiranga, localizado na cidade de São Paulo, foram utilizadas redes de neblina entre outubro de 2015 e setembro de 2016. Os grãos de pólen foram coletados com pincel e água destilada e submetidos à análise em laboratório. Setenta e dois tipos polínicos foram registrados, sendo que os mais frequentes foram Alchornea (9,3%, n=20), Eucalyptus (5,6%, n=12) e Euterpe (4,6%, n=10). Foram amostrados 267 morcegos pertencentes a cinco espécies, sendo que Artibeus lituratus, Stunira lilium e Artibeus fimbriatus apresentaram as maiores diversidades polínicas em seus corpos. Neste trabalho, foram identificadas interações inéditas entre morcegos e plantas.
A pandemia de COVID-19, o isolamento social, consequências na saúde mental e estratégias de enfrentamento: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Mara Dantas , Oliveira Leonita Chagas de , Costa Cleberson Franclin Tavares , Bezerra Claudia Mara de Oliveira , Pereira Míria Dantas , Santos Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos , Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: realizar uma análise sobre as consequências na saúde mental advindas do período de isolamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e de prenunciar estratégias de enfrentamento para minimizá-las. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados: MEDLINE via PubMed, Europe PMC, Lilacs e SciELO. Os seguintes descritores foram utilizados: COVID-19, isolamento social, pandemias e saúde mental. Ao final das buscas, 49 publicações atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram selecionadas para compor o estudo. Resultados: diante dos achados extraídos dos estudos selecionados, percebeu-se que os indivíduos submetidos ao isolamento social estão mais suscetíveis a apresentar transtornos de saúde mental, devido à privação e contenção social, surgindo sintomas de sofrimento psíquico, em especial, relacionado ao estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Conclusão: este estudo permitiu refletir sobre a necessidade de garantir uma comunicação clara e informativa sobre estratégias para redução desses sintomas de sofrimento psíquico, além de fornecer o suporte psicológico e social fundamental para esses indivíduos em vulnerabilidade.