bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sulu ve Yağışa Dayalı Koşullar Altında Makarnalık Buğday Çeşitlerinin Verim Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Öner Muhammet , Akıncı Cuma
Published: October 2024

Artan dünya nüfusunun beslenmesinde kritik bir yeri olan buğday küresel iklim değişikliğinin beraberinde getirdiği kuraklık ile karşı karşıyadır. Bu araştırmada, makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin (Diyarbakır-81, Edessa, Ganem, Artuklu, Hasanbey ve Selçuklu-97) bazı verim öğeleri ve kalite özelliklerinin kuraklığa karşı performansı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, 2021-2022 yılı kışlık olarak Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri deneme alanında yağışa dayalı ve sulu koşullarda yürütülmüştür. Deneme Tesadüf Blokları Deneme deseninde 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada m2’de başak sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, başak uzunluğu, başakta tohum ağırlığı, başakta başakçık sayısı, tane verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı, metrekarede başak sayısı protein oranı, sarı pigment değeri ile hektolitre ağırlığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmada incelenen özellikler bakımından çeşitler arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ganem çeşidi kuru şartlarda 65.53 kgda-1 ile en yüksek, Diyarbakır-81 çeşidi ise 33.77 kgda-1 ile en düşük tane verimini göstermiştir. Sulu şartlarda ise Selçuklu-97 ve Diyarbakır-81 çeşitleri (sırasıyla; 444.30 ve 437.16 kgda-1) en yüksek, Edessa (327.15 kgda-1) en düşük sonuçları vermiştir. Protein oranı kuru şartlarda % 12.57, sulu şartlarda ise % 15,47 olarak bulunmuştur. Hektolitre ağırlığı kuru koşullarda yeterince tohum elde edilemediğinden tespit edilememiştir. Sulu koşullarda ise ortalama 82.34 kg/hl olarak belirlenmiştir.
The impact of emotional solidarity on festivals visitors' satisfaction. Does the festival authenticity matter?
Authors: Ayad Tamer Hamdy , Hasanein Ahmed M. , Ghaly Meril
Published: October 2024

Festivals offer more than just entertainment, it considered a powerful platform for emotional connection and cultural exchange. This study explores the impact of emotional solidarity on festival visitors' satisfaction. It also examines the moderating role of festival authenticity in the relationship between emotional solidarity and festival visitors’ satisfaction. Quantitative approach using 456 self-administered questionnaire directed to festival visitors in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal that all three dimensions of emotional solidarity welcoming nature, emotional closeness, and sympathetic understanding have a direct and significant positive impact on visitors' satisfaction. Furthermore, festival authenticity plays as a moderator between emotional solidarity dimensions and festival visitors’ satisfaction. The study discusses both theoretical and practical implications of these findings for festival organizers and tourism researchers.
Kadife Çiçeğinin (Tagetes erecta L.) Gelişimi, Verim ve Kalitesine Gübrelemenin Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Vural Hüccet , İnik Orhan , Demirkıran Ali Rıza
Published: October 2024

Süs bitkileri yetiştiriciliğinde bitkilerin doğal ve bilinçli gübrelenmesi dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli konulardandır. Araştırmada toprağa uygulanan üç organik gübre (ahır gübresi, tavuk gübresi, kompoze organomineral gübre) ve bir inorganik gübrenin [(NH4)2SO4] kadife çiçeğinin (Tagetes erecta L. “Marigold Lemon”), gelişimi, ürün kalitesi ve verimine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla açık arazi koşullarında üç tekrarlamalı basit tesadüfi deneme yöntemi ile deneme kurulmuş, deneme kontrol grubu ve dört gübre grubu olmak üzere 5 değişkenli olarak 15 parselde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen onbir parametreden sadece bitki boyu ve gövde çapı göstergelerinde gruplar arasında fark istatistiksel açıdan önemli bulunmuştur (p
The Criticism of Land Procurement Law to Improve Landowners Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Flora Henny Saida , Ginting Grenaldo , Ambarsari Ningrum , Miharja Marjan , Neununy Dolfries Jakop
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian Land Acquisition Law serves as a crucial legal instrument in facilitating national development. However, the implementation of this law often gives rise to criticism, particularly with regard to the welfare of landowners whose property is acquired for the public good. This article seeks to provide a critical analysis of the implementation of the Land Acquisition Law in Indonesia and its impact on the welfare of landowners. The methodology employed is a literature review that examines previous research, related legislation, and cases of land acquisition implementation. The findings indicate that, despite the law's objective of enhancing welfare through fair compensation, there are still shortcomings in its implementation that result in injustice to landowners.
Assessing Prevalence and Severity of Dry Eye Disease Across Various Types of Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: Arora Paras , Mehrotra Neelima , Tripathi Shipra , Yadav Mitali
Published: October 2024

Background: Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is a prevalent ocular condition triggered by environmental allergens, causing significant discomfort and reduced quality of life. Dry Eye Disease (DED), marked by ocular discomfort and visual disturbances, frequently overlaps with AC symptoms. This study examines the prevalence of DED in AC patients and explores the relationship between different AC types and DED severity.
Method: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted from June to September 2023 in the Department of Ophthalmology at a tertiary center in North India. A total of 264 AC patients aged 18 years and older with itchy eyes were included. Patients with contact lens use, recent ocular surgery, trauma, corneal pathology, or certain systemic diseases were excluded. DED was assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Schirmer’s test, and Tear Film Break-Up Time (TFBUT).
Results: DED was found in 70% of AC patients, with 20% mild, 19% moderate, and 32% severe cases. Females were more affected (64%). VKC patients showed higher tear production and better TFBUT scores. PAC patients had the most severe DED.
Conclusion: DED is common in AC patients, with PAC associated with more severe DED, while VKC shows milder symptoms. Tailored treatment approaches are needed for managing AC and DED.
Correlation of Biochemical Markers with Chest CT Severity Index and Oxygen Saturation in Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Panja Souvik , Mandal Sanjay Kumar , Debbarma Bichayan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: COVID-19, a global pandemic, has been linked to biochemical parameters such as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Total Leucocyte Count (TLC), Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), and liver function tests, which correlate with disease severity. Prothrombotic markers like D-Dimer and Fibrinogen levels, along with the CT Severity Index (CTSI) indicating lung involvement, are associated with clinical worsening. This study aims to observe biochemical and chest radiological profiles in moderate to severe COVID-19 patients and explore any correlations between them.
Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, involving 80 symptomatic COVID-19 patients with SpO₂ ≤94%. Patients with liver, kidney, chronic inflammatory diseases, COPD, malignancy, or asthma were excluded.
Results: Out of 80 patients, 29 had moderate and 51 had severe illness. Statistically significant differences were observed in TLC, ESR, CRP, AST, ALT, A:G ratio, LDH, Fibrinogen, and D-Dimer between moderate and severe cases. The CTSI correlated significantly with TLC, NLR, CRP, AST, ALT, A:G ratio, LDH, Fibrinogen, and D-Dimer. CTSI values also differed significantly between moderate and severe COVID-19 cases.
Conclusion: Biochemical markers such as ESR, TLC, CRP, liver enzymes, LDH, D-Dimer, and Fibrinogen can help predict disease severity. These markers also correlate with radiological severity in COVID-19.
Is sprake van klassenjustitie bij strafrechtelijke onderzoeken naar economische criminaliteit in een corporate omgeving?
Authors: Leliveld J.T.C. (Jan)
Published: October 2024

Is sprake van klassenjustitie bij strafrechtelijke onderzoeken naar economische criminaliteit in een corporate omgeving?

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur drie aspecten van witteboordencriminaliteit die verbandhouden met het beeld dat er sprake is van klassenjustitie in deze context. De auteur betoogt dat de bijzonderheden die gepaard gaan met de strafrechtelijke aanpak van financieel-economische delicten meebrengen dat voorzichtigheid geboden is bij de beantwoording van de vraag of in de corporate context sprake is van klassenjustitie.
Ongelijkheid in de strafrechtspleging: de risico’s van (algoritmische) risicotaxatie
Authors: van Oploo L.E. (Laura)
Published: October 2024

Ongelijkheid in de strafrechtspleging: de risico’s van (algoritmische) risicotaxatie

Risicotaxatie-instrumenten (gestandaardiseerde en wetenschappelijk onderbouwde tools die worden gebruikt om de waarschijnlijkheid te bepalen dat een individu opnieuw een delict zal plegen) worden in de Nederlandse strafrechtsketen in toenemende mate gebruikt ter onderbouwing van beslissingen over de oplegging en tenuitvoerlegging van sancties. In het wetenschappelijke debat bestaat echter discussie over de nauwkeurigheid en rechtvaardigheid van risicotaxaties. Daarbij gaat het onder meer om de vraag of risico-inschattingen, en de daarvoor gebruikte methoden, kunnen bijdragen aan ongelijkheden in de strafrechtsketen, bijvoorbeeld voor (etnische) minderheidsgroepen.
Van genderneutraliteit naar gendersensitiviteit: de invloed van positieve verplichtingen op de aanpak van gendergerelateerd geweld tegen vrouwen
Authors: Gijselaar E.C. (Ellen) , Samadi M. (Mojan)
Published: October 2024

Van genderneutraliteit naar gendersensitiviteit: de invloed van positieve verplichtingen op de aanpak van gendergerelateerd geweld tegen vrouwen

Dit artikel bespreekt de implicaties die positieve verplichtingen vanuit het EVRM hebben voor het strafrechtelijke antwoord op gendergerelateerd geweld tegen vrouwen. Na een schets van de achtergrond van positieve verplichtingen, alsmede een indeling van verschillende typen positieve verplichtingen, beschrijven de auteurs de verplichtingen die het EHRM tot nu toe heeft geformuleerd inzake de (strafrechtelijke) aanpak van intiem partnergeweld en seksueel geweld. Vervolgens wordt ingegaan op de rol die gendersensitiviteit dient te spelen in het strafrecht en welke gevolgen te verwachten zijn voor de Nederlandse praktijk.
De strafbaarstelling van seksuele intimidatie in het licht van rechtsbelangen
Authors: ten Voorde J.M. (Jeroen)
Published: October 2024

De strafbaarstelling van seksuele intimidatie in het licht van rechtsbelangen

Sinds 1 juli 2024 is seksuele intimidatie strafbaar gesteld in artikel 429ter Sr. Deze strafbaarstelling is de eerste nationale strafbaarstelling. Dit artikel is opgenomen in Titel II van het Derde Boek van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Daarin staan de overtredingen betreffende de openbare orde. Daaruit kan worden opgemaakt dat openbare orde het door de strafbaarstelling van seksuele intimidatie te beschermen belang is. In dit artikel wordt besproken welke gevolgen de positionering van dit artikel onder deze titel heeft voor de interpretatie van deze strafbaarstelling.
De strafrechtelijke aanpak van haatmisdrijven en gendergerelateerd geweld: een discussie
Authors: Hellemons S.V. (Bas) , Janssen J.H.L.J. (Janine) , Omičević E. (Elmin) , Ouwerkerk J.W. (Jannemieke)
Published: October 2024

De strafrechtelijke aanpak van haatmisdrijven en gendergerelateerd geweld: een discussie

Wat moet en vermag het strafrecht bij de aanpak van ongelijkheid en discriminatie? Deze vraag is actueel, vooral in relatie tot wat wordt aangeduid als ‘haatmisdrijven’, ‘gendergerelateerd geweld’ en ‘femicide’. Dit artikel vormt een weergave en voortzetting van de discussie die de auteurs hierover met elkaar hebben gevoerd tijdens het congres ‘Ongelijkheid en de strafrechtspleging’ op 22 maart 2024 aan de Universiteit Leiden.
Het ontslag van de kennismigrant
Authors: Kroes Jelle , Schepers Ruud
Published: October 2024

Het ontslag van de kennismigrant

Werkgevers maken in toenemende mate gebruik van buitenlandse werknemers. Niet alleen het tewerkstellen van kennismigranten, maar ook het ontslag kan gecompliceerd zijn. Is de werkgever gehouden er rekening mee te houden dat de werknemer niet alleen zijn baan verliest maar soms ook Nederland meteen dient te verlaten? Hoeveel impact heeft ontslag eigenlijk op een verblijfsvergunning? Zowel de voornaamste regels uit het vreemdelingenrecht worden besproken als de arbeidsrechtelijke jurisprudentie.
El profesorado en formación ante la neurodiversidad: análisis del contexto DUA, compromiso y proyección de futuro
Authors: Peinado Rodríguez Matilde
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo contempla los primeros resultados de un proyecto fundamentado en el diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) y su aplicación en el ámbito de la neurodiversidad, contemplando como hipótesis de partida, en primer lugar, que la formación en DUA del alumnado del grado de Educación Infantil es limitada, tal como se muestra en los resultados del pre-test, y, en segundo lugar, que una incursión conceptual básica que le facilite diseñar situaciones de aprendizaje libres de barreras a partir de un instrumento diseñado y validado le permitirá generar una reflexión desde la práctica educativa, así como la asunción de su responsabilidad con la inclusión de la diversidad desde su condición de maestros y maestras generalistas. En cuanto a la metodología, apostamos por el binomio formado por el enfoque constructivista y la investigación-acción educativa, a través de la implementación de un instrumento para el diseño de talleres en el marco del aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Los resultados del pos-test confirman que se genera en el profesorado en formación una inquietud y un compromiso por un aprendizaje permanente que puede hacer posible la equidad y la inclusión real de su futuro alumnado.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КЛИЕНТООРЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ғалы Әбілжан , Бажаева Назгуль
Published: October 2024

В данной статье анализируется процесс цифровизации государственных услуг в Казахстане и его влияние на клиентоориентированный подход. Для проведения комплексного анализа использована методика SWOT-анализа, которая позволяет выявить внутренние и внешние факторы, оказывающие влияние на цифровую трансформацию. Результаты исследования показывают, что Казахстан достиг значительных успехов в цифровизации, предоставляя около 93% государственных услуг в электронном формате и реализовав значительное количество проактивных услуг. Однако выявлены проблемы, такие как высокий уровень отказов от проактивных услуг и недостаточная эффективность коммуникационных механизмов. В статье предлагаются меры по улучшению уведомлений, оптимизации бизнес-процессов и внедрению систем электронных уведомлений. Эти рекомендации направлены на повышение качества предоставления услуг, улучшение клиентоориентированного подхода и укрепление доверия граждан к государственным органам и организациям.
КАНАЛЫ КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН: ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ БАРЬЕРОВ
Authors: Искиндирова Жазира , Бактиярова Гулдана , Балманова Асель , Каирлиева Гаухар
Published: October 2024

В данной статье проводится анализ коммуникации государственных служащих и населения.  На основе анализа результатов опроса среди 2062 респондентов дана оценка эффективности использования различных каналов коммуникации государственными служащими Западно-Казахстанской, Актюбинской, Атырауской и Мангыстауской областей.
Результаты исследования показали, что среди наиболее часто используемых каналов коммуникации государственными служащими выделяются личные встречи, телефонная связь, электронная переписка и письменные ответы на обращения. Вместе с тем, исследование показало, что личные встречи являются важными и приоритетными каналами коммуникации для населения.
В ходе исследования было выявлено, что барьеры в коммуникации включают поведенческие барьеры со стороны граждан (28%), барьеры восприятия информации (25%), и эмоциональные барьеры (16%). Эти данные подчеркивают необходимость усовершенствования коммуникационных практик и внедрения новых технологий для повышения прозрачности и доступности информации.
Статья выполнена в рамках грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (ИРН AP14872210).
Analysis of foreign practice of forming indicators for auditing the efficiency of government agencies' activities
Authors: ZHAMKEYEVA Makhabbat , Шакбутова Алия , Сагындыкова Рысалды
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the topical problem of analysing and managing the effectiveness of public bodies' performance on the basis of international experience. The introduction argues the significance of effective public administration to ensure socio-economic stability and security of national resources. The aim of the study is to adapt foreign methodologies and practices to optimise the use of public funds in Kazakhstan.
The literature review presents performance audit as a result of the development of result-oriented budgeting and a factor contributing to the efficiency of public bodies. Key aspects are considered: the role of publicity and transparency in governance, the effectiveness of public audit bodies and the reduction of irregularities in budget spending.
Special attention is paid to international standards and practical experience of performance audit, emphasising adaptation to the specifics of Kazakhstani legal regulation and national traditions. The article analyses the challenges faced by Kazakhstani authorities in implementing a system of performance audit indicators, including the choice and methodological justification of indicators, as well as their role in assessing the performance of state structures.
СИСТЕМА ДЕКЛАРИРОВАНИЯ НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ: ОПЫТ СТРАН ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Наурызбек Мадина , Бокаев Бауыржан
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ систем декларирования активов и доходов в четырех постсоветских странах: Казахстане, Украине, Грузии и России. Исследование выявляет ключевые сходства и различия в подходах к декларированию, обращая внимание на такие аспекты, как обязательность, прозрачность и верификация представляемых данных. Статья критически оценивает существующие механизмы декларирования, выявляет их слабые стороны на основе результатов сопоставления и предлагает рекомендации по улучшению этих систем. В статье делается акцент на том, что, несмотря на общие цели, страны постсоветского пространства находятся на разных этапах развития своих систем декларирования. Авторы подчеркивают возможность внедрения автоматизированных систем мониторинга, в частности технологий искусственного интеллекта и больших данных, которые позволят автоматически сопоставлять и верифицировать декларируемые сведения. Завершается статья выводом о необходимости укрепления механизмов верификации данных, расширения охвата декларирования и обеспечения более широкого доступа к декларируемой информации. Исследование выполнено при поддержке Комитета науки МНВО РК в рамках проекта AP22787371 «Инструменты регулирования конфликта интересов на государственной службе в контексте реализации антикоррупционной политики».
Sala de aula invertida na aprendizagem de língua inglesa: uma inovação viável?
Authors: Laurindo João Pedro Barreto , Silva Marcelo José da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho se insere no campo da Linguística Aplicada, com foco no ensino de língua inglesa, e tem como objetivo investigar como a utilização da metodologia da sala de aula invertida (SAI), ou flipped classroom, pode ser implementada nas disciplinas de Língua Inglesa no curso de Letras, a fim de inovar os métodos de ensino atualmente em uso e engajar o aluno na aprendizagem do idioma. O interesse por este estudo surge a partir da percepção da heterogeneidade, em termos linguísticos, dos alunos que ingressam no curso de Letras. Apoiados nos pressupostos da sala de aula invertida (Bergmann e Sams, 2016; Shneiders, 2018), das metodologias ativas (Debald, 2020), do design instrucional (Filatro, 2008), do uso das tecnologias na educação (Sancho, 2017; Masetto, 2013), e da aplicação da sala de aula invertida para o ensino de língua inglesa (Shaffer, 2017; Peachey, 202?) dentre outros, procurou-se investigar “se” e “como” a SAI pode auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do idioma a fim de oferecer um ensino personalizado de acordo com o conhecimento de língua inglesa dos alunos. Para alcançarmos os objetivos propostos desenvolvemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica para conhecer as definições, conceitos e características da sala de aula invertida e formas de desenvolvimento da aula com base nesta metodologia. Elaboramos um design instrucional que fizesse uso da SAI demonstrando como a metodologia pode ser aplicada na prática docente e analisamos os benefícios e desafios da implementação da metodologia nas disciplinas de língua inglesa, a fim de demonstrar sua viabilidade.
Práticas integrativas e complementares: construção de um
Authors: Marinho Marlyara Vanessa Sampaio , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de
Published: October 2024

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde são abordagens terapêuticas implementadas no sistema público através da Política Nacional das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. Este estudo teve como objetivo construir um e-book para profissionais de saúde da atenção primária sobre práticas integrativas e complementares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica para a construção de uma tecnologia educativa, do tipo e-book, dividida em duas fases: a primeira foi a revisão integrativa da literatura e a segunda a construção da TE. Verificou-se que o e-book foi construído em oito capítulos, divididos em duas partes. A primeira parte constituída de quatro capítulos, consiste na apresentação dos aspectos gerais das práticas terapêuticas, e na segunda parte com três capítulos, são abordadas as práticas mais citadas na revisão integrativa, e o último capítulo aborda o uso dessas em situações de calamidade pública. Portanto, o e-book poderá fortalecer o suporte educacional sobre as práticas integrativas e complementares, assim como contribuir tanto com a sensibilização quanto a conscientização do profissional de saúde da atenção primária para essa temática.
The use of artificial intelligence, numerical algorithms and expert approach in selected nephrology problems
Authors: Pawuś Dawid , Paszkiel Szczepan , Porażko Tomasz
Published: October 2024

Background: The integration of AI, numerical algorithms, and expert approaches in nephrology shows promise for enhancing patient care. Traditionally, nephrology relied on clinician expertise, but the growing volume of data requires innovative methods. AI, fueled by vast datasets, can uncover patterns and improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment optimization. Numerical algorithms enable computational modeling of renal physiology and disease progression, aiding in treatment prediction and optimization. Expert systems codify nephrologists' knowledge into decision support tools, aiding in diagnosis and treatment selection. Embracing these technologies can revolutionize nephrological practice, improving patient outcomes.Aim of the study: The aim of the research is to review scientific works on the use of artificial intelligence (AI), numerical algorithms, and expert algorithms in diagnosis, decision support and prediction of selected disease states and issues related to nephrology.Material and methods: The study rigorously retrieved relevant publications from esteemed academic databases, Scopus and PubMed, and screened them based on predefined criteria. Through keyword-based searches, it analyzed the intersection of nephrology and artificial intelligence, offering insights into emerging trends and advancements. This approach facilitated a comprehensive exploration of the integration of artificial intelligence in nephrology research, paving the way for future developments in the field.Results: Artificial intelligence in nephrology and medicine uses various technologies such as machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing to improve diagnosis, treatment and patient care. Analyzes clinical, laboratory, imaging and genetic data to accelerate the identification of kidney diseases. By integrating health information systems and research data, artificial intelligence enables pattern recognition, outcome prediction and treatment optimization, ultimately having the potential to permanently improve patient care.Conclusions: Numerical algorithms, artificial intelligence, and expert algorithms show promise in nephrology, improving patient care and research.
CONTRA INTELIGÊNCIA POLICIAL: USO DE TECNOLOGIAS NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Hirt Cleberson
Published: October 2024

A América Latina reúne 20 dos países mais violentos do mundo, assim caracterizados pelo número elevado de homicídios cometidos diariamente nessas regiões. O Brasil está nesse grupo, com aproximadamente 160 assassinatos diários, excluídos desse número mortes violentas sem causas identificadas, o que elevaria significativamente esse índice. A segurança pública na América Latina e no Brasil apresenta condições gravíssimas, para as quais são necessárias medidas voltadas para o desenvolvimento social, a distribuição de renda, educação e investimentos na inteligência das polícias, de modo a permitir que elas combatam as organizações criminosas em suas estruturas e não somente pontualmente. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende discutir como a contra inteligência policial por meio de tecnologias da informação e comunicação pode ser utilizada como ferramentas de apoio a segurança pública na América Latina e no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental a respeito do tema.
ÍNDICES DE QUALIDADE NUTRICIONAL COMO CRITÉRIO DE SELEÇÃO NO MELHORAMENTO DE FORRAGEIRAS
Authors: Vilela Duarte , Matos Leovegildo Lopes de , D’Oliveira Pérsio Sandir , Oliveira Jackson Silva e , Verneque Rui da Silva , Martins Carlos Eugênio
Published: October 2024

Os critérios de seleção para plantas forrageiras são mais complexos do que os aplicados em culturas convencionais como arroz ou milho, porque não envolve apenas a produção por área, mas, além da qualidade nutricional, a eficiência em conversão de proteína animal. O melhoramento genético de forrageiras é um processo normalmente caro, que exige tempo e investimentos, critérios específicos de seleção, e as vezes, avaliações com animais. Diferentes critérios para avaliar a qualidade da forragem produzida vão, desde análises bromatológicas, especialmente, os teores de proteína e fibra, ou mesmo a digestibilidade e o consumo. O objetivo dessa revisão é apresentar os principais índices de qualidade nutricional de alimentos normalmente utilizados na tipificação de forragens conservadas, como o feno, adequando-os e propondo critérios rápidos e econômicos, para serem empregados em programas de melhoramento genético na seleção de plantas forrageiras.
ERROS NA TIPAGEM SANGUÍNEA E SEUS EFEITOS NOS PROCESSOS TRANSFUSIONAIS
Authors: Brito Giovanna Raquel da Silva , Castro Michelly Janaina Paiva de , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira , Paes Jhemerson Fernandes
Published: October 2024

O exame de tipagem sanguínea é uma etapa fundamental para a realização da transfusão de sangue, pois permite a determinação dos tipos sanguíneos específicos de um indivíduo. Essa informação é crucial para garantir a compatibilidade entre o sangue do doador e do receptor, minimizando o risco de reações transfusionais. Diante disso, os objetivos desta pesquisa é reconhecer os principais tipos de erros na tipagem sanguínea relatados em artigos científicos com causa transfusionais, avaliar os impactos clínicos e hematológicos dos erros na tipagem sanguínea em pacientes submetidos a transfusões sanguíneas e seus hemocomponentes, investigar os fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência de erros na tipagem sanguínea em ambiente hospitalar, incluindo falhas de procedimento, equipamentos inadequados e treinamento insuficiente e analisar as políticas e procedimentos existentes relacionados à tipagem sanguínea e transfusão, visando identificar áreas de melhoria e implementar estratégias para minimizar erros identificar erros na tipagem sanguínea e sua correlação com o processo de transfusão sanguínea na fase pré-analítica.  Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo de revisão bibliográfica, cujo objetivo é sintetizar dados e informações coletadas em estudos secundários. Os resultados apresentam informações relevantes para análise dessa relação e contribui na sugestão para melhor reconhecimento precoce sobre as reações transfusionais, ajudando assim a evitar maiores complicações.
DISPOSITIVOS LEGAIS DA SCIH, UTI E A REGULAÇÃO DA CECISS/FVS-AM COMO FATOR DE REDUÇÃO DOS VALORES DE INDICADORES DE INFECÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Oliveira Alexsandro Sampaio de , Silva Michelli Domingos da , Garcia Jeferson Esteves , Dias Marcos André Filgueiras , Sales Carla Lohana Bindá de , Figueiredo Pollyanna Cabral Pizzi de , Muranaka Luciane Sayuri de Souza , Medeiros Viviane , Costa Junior Carlos Roberto , Vidal Maria da Conceição Feitosa , Santos Filho Nelio
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: compreender a relação legal, normativa entre a CCIH e UTI dos hospitais do município de Manaus e a Comissão Estadual de Prevenção e Controle de Infecção em Serviços de Saúde da Fundação de Vigilância em Saúde do Amazonas (CECISS/FVS-AM), no interesse de promover a saúde visando o bem estar e recuperação dos clientes internados em UTIs, alterando positivamente os indicadores de infecção hospitalar no Ambiente da UTIs. Método: utilizou-se o descritivo, dedutivo com abordagem exploratória com referências epistemológicas sobre o assunto, diretrizes e RDCs, que abordaram uma linha temporal de raciocínio que caminhou do geral para o específico, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de um nível de análise que permitiu identificar e se embasar em material já elaborado constituído principalmente de livros e artigos que abordaram a temática da CCIH, UTI e CECISS, que responderam ao questionamento da problemática. Resultados: a CECISS/FVS-AM baseia-se nos dispositivos legais que regem a UTI e SCIH, bem como regulação e fiscalização dos serviços públicos e privados além elucidar as situações de risco de infecção hospitalar e controle estatístico de ITU, ISC, PNM por VM e Sepse. Considerações Finais: a implementação de diretrizes e resoluções da CECISS junto a SCIH cria processos e procedimentos que visam a reduzir o índice de Infecção Hospitalar nas UTIs proporcionando menor tempo de internação, redução de gastos e o acompanhamento correto dos indicadores.
Creating interactive course directories
Authors: Erickson MaryGrace , Cortus Erin , Wattiaux Michel
Published: October 2024

Many learning management systems (LMS) enable displaying a public course roster. However, such rosters are limited in several ways. First, they typically contain only basic institutional details about people (e.g., their name and email) and often include generic identification photos, which limits the inclusion of course-specific details and stifles student self-expression. Second, they are often static, with limited ability for users to interact via searching and filtering. This teaching tip describes a method for creating an interactive Course Directory and embedding it within an LMS. Beginning in Fall 2019, variations of this technique have been employed by the authors in an introductory undergraduate course, two upper-level undergraduate courses, and a graduate-level course in Animal and Dairy Sciences. The basic mechanism for creating the Course Directory includes 1) a survey and its responses, 2) a data platform, and 3) an embedded element in an LMS webpage. This method is adaptable to a wide range of survey systems, data platforms, and LMS systems. The present teaching tip describes an example in which we connected a Google Form to Google Looker Studio to embed an inline frame within a Canvas webpage.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM PADA PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN IV KOTO
Authors: Ramadhan Putri , Januar Januar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas strategi komunikasi penyuluh agama Islam pada pelaksanaan bimbingan pranikah di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan IV Koto. Pada pelaksanaan bimbingan pranikah terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat keefektivan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci pada penelitian ini adalah penyuluh agama Islam, sedangkan infroman pendukungnya calon pengantin dan kepala KUA. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Untuk memperoleh tingkat keabsahan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah triangulasi pengamat, triangulasi data, dan menggunakan referensi yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam menyusun strategi komunikasinya, penyuluh agama Islam menetapkan komunikator terlebih dahulu, kemudian menetapkan target komunikasi, menyusun pesan, menetapkan media dan saluran komunikasinya, terakhir melihat efek yang ditimbulkan setelah pesan disampaikan. Faktor pendukung strategi komunikasi penyuluh agama Islam adalah ketersediaan penyuluh agama Islam, penguasaan media dan retorika, dan sarana prasarana yang mendukung. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu lokasi KUA yang berdekatan dengan pasar, kurangnya kedisiplinan calon pengantin, durasi yang singkat, dan kesibukan calon pengantin.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS INFORMASI DALAM WEBSITE TERHADAP SIKAP FANATISME PENDUKUNG PERSIB BANDUNG
Authors: Ramadhan Eka Rizky , Rusmana Agus , Anwar Rully Khaerul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bisa mengetahui hubungan kualitas informasi dengan sikap fanatisme. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi pearson product moment. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi Pustaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Viking Persib Club dibeberapa distrik yang aktif di Jawa Barat terhitung sejumlah 30.537 orang. Untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam menetukan pemilihan sampel yaitu dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji hipotesis yang pertama dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akurat berhubungan signifikan dengan sikap fanatisme, koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan sebesar 0.131 berada dalam kategori sangat rendah. Kemudian, hasil uji hipotesis kedua menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi ketepatan waktu dengan sikap fanatisme, koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.082 Berada dalam kategori sangat rendah. Begitu pun dengan hasil uji hipotesis ketiga, menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dimensi relavensi dengan sikap fanatisme, koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.257 Berada dalam kategori rendah.
The Complete Genome Sequences of two Species of Stegodyphus Spiders (Araneae: Eresidae)
Authors: Colston Timothy J. , Cassidy Steven T. , Taylor Kara J. M. , Pirro Stacy , Haufiku Martha , Kavili Tresia , Eiseb Seth J. , Keiser Carl N.
Published: October 2024

We present the complete genome sequences of Stegodyphus bicolor and Stegodyphus dumicola. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from specimens collected in Namibia in March 2023. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS DO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pestrini Isabela Baeta , Gonçalves Alessandra Faria , Chaves Daniel Rodrigues , Faria Rachel Alexia Silva , Anunciação Pedro Vitor de Paiva , Bauab Filho André Breda , Fabri Ariane Silveira Fusco , Paranhos Silvia Gomes , Aros Marcelo Salomão
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a produção científica sobre o Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG), buscando identificar os principais aspectos clínicos, mecanismos etiológicos e métodos de tratamento dessa condição. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que visa entender os principais fatores associados ao TAG. A pesquisa foi guiada pela pergunta: “Quais são os principais aspectos clínicos e quais recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos são utilizados no manejo do transtorno de ansiedade generalizada?” Para isso, foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed usando os descritores: Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada, Comorbidade, Sintomas de Ansiedade e Tratamento Farmacológico, combinados com o termo booleano “AND”. Inicialmente, 312 artigos foram identificados, dos quais 23 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, resultando na análise de 17 estudos relevantes. Resultados: O TAG é uma condição comum e multifacetada, frequentemente associada a comorbidades como depressão e transtornos de uso de substâncias. As opções de tratamento incluem inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) e Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC). A revisão destaca a importância de uma abordagem integrada que contemple intervenções farmacológicas e psicoterapêuticas para um manejo mais eficaz. Conclusão: A compreensão aprofundada do TAG é fundamental para aprimorar as práticas clínicas e os resultados dos pacientes, necessitando de uma abordagem holística e contínua.
Complications Of Colchicine Initiation in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Pan Kelly , Fiske Hannah , Ghanem Sassine , Poudel Sanjay , Collins Bradley
Published: October 2024

We report a case of a 76-year-old female with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) who experienced multiple adverse events following the initiation of colchicine for a gout flare. Diarrhea led to further complications, including acute renal failure, hypercalcemia, and bradycardia. The patient additionally developed the less common toxicities of myelosuppression and presumed myopathy, resulting in prolonged hospitalization with persistent functional impairment at the time of discharge. This report highlights the importance of exercising caution when prescribing colchicine to patients with severe CKD. It discusses alternate ways to manage acute gout as well as strategies to minimize the risk of adverse events when using colchicine in this population.
CROSS Safety Report: Unconservative design of flat slab due to software modelling issues
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: October 2024

This month's report discusses how a design/modelling problem caused an under-designed reinforced concrete slab to be constructed.
PEMBENTUKAN PELATIHAN LAPANGAN KERJA UNTUK NARAPIDANA YANG TELAH BEBAS: UPAYA UNTUK MENGURANGI ANGKA RESIDIVIS
Authors: Saputra Jefryan Mahardika
Published: October 2024

In an effort to reduce the recidivism rate among prisoners who have been released, the establishment of job training is a potential innovation. This training is designed to provide skills and knowledge that can increase employment opportunities and reduce the likelihood of re-engagement in criminal activity. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of establishing job training for released prisoners in reducing recidivism rates. Involves literature analysis to understand the concepts and results of previous research related to the establishment of job training for prisoners. The findings of this research indicate that job training programs can be adapted to provide relevant and useful training by thoroughly understanding the needs of prisoners, such as skills needs, psychosocial support, cross-sector collaboration, life motivation, work readiness, and community integration. The success of this program depends on cooperation between Corrections, local government, and the private sector. With the involvement of the private sector, training can be tailored to the demands of the workforce. In addition, the skills acquired during training can increase the chance of getting a job and build social stability. The establishment of job training for released prisoners could be a positive step in addressing the problem of recidivism. Implementation of these programs can help create a positive impact in preparing inmates for successful reintegration into society and the job market.
Fleksibilni oblici radnog angažovanja u funkciji zaštite mentalnog zdravlja – ključni radnopravni aspekti
Authors: Zlatanović Sanja , Stevanović Anđelija
Published: October 2024

U radu se primenom pravnoteorijskog, normativnog i komparativnog metoda, a nakon sagledavanja konceptualnog okvira i normativnih rešenja odabranih država Evropske unije koja se odnose na forme fleksibilnog rada, a sve na osnovama idejnih postulata nastanka i razvoja pojma kao mehanizma pomirenja profesionalnog i privatnog, odnosno porodičnog života, nastoji se identifikovati ključni ra- dnopravni aspekti fleksibilnih oblika radnog angažovanja u kontekstu unapređenja savremenog sistema zaštite zdravlja i bezbednosti na radu sa fokusom na unapređenje i zaštitu mentalnog zdravlja, naročito u uslovima izrazitih promena u organizaciji i procesu rada, nastalim pod uticajem digitalizacije i već prihvaćene kulture stalne dostupnosti radnika poslodavcu preko digitalnih uređaja.
Zloupotreba bolovanјa u Crnoj Gori
Authors: Simović-Zvicer Vesna
Published: October 2024

Pravo na naknadu zarade je neotuđivo pravo koje pripada zaposlenom umjesto zarade i u slučajevima kada je zaposleni odsutan sa rada iz nekog opravdanog razloga. Opravdani razlozi se, između ostalog, odnose i na slučajeve privremene spriječenosti za rad, koji su detalјnije uređeni Zakonom o obaveznom zdravstvenom osiguranju. U radu je dat prikaz postupka za ostvarivanje prava na odsustvo sa rada zbog bolesti, prava koja zaposleni uživaju u tom periodu (sa primjerima iz prakse Suda pravde Evropske unije), kao i mjere za suzbijanje zloupotrebe bolovanje i posledice koje su predviđene kako za zaposlene, tako i za lјekare koji su doprinijeli postojanju zloupotreba. Osim toga, ukazano je na neefikasnost nekih zakonskih rješenja i na probleme sa kojima se poslodavci suočavaju u praksi, posebno u svijetlu odluka Vrhovnog suda Crne Gore, koje kod odsustva sa rada zbog bolesti prednost daju faktičkom stanju, tj. postojanju bolesti zaposlenog u odnosu na njegovo propuštanje da izvrši obaveze koje u ovom slučaju ima prema poslodavcu.
Položaj zaposlenih u sistemu socijalne zaštite
Authors: Antić Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Pravni sistem Republike Srbije u oblasti socijalne zaštite uvodi sistem kvaliteta, po kom su svi pružaoci usluga u obavezi da ispune propisane standarde i da kontinuirano unapređuju kvalitet pružanja svojih usluga. Pružaoci usluga socijalne zaštite, a ispred njih, stručni radnici, kao sastavni deo ustanova socijalne zaštite, usmereni su na ostvarenje cilјa sistema socijalne zaštite koji se ogleda u stvaranju jednakih mogućnosti za samostalan život i podsticanje socijalne uklјučenosti. Autor u radu ukazuje na prava, obaveze i odgovornosti stručnih radnika, a sve u cilјu unapređenja funkcionisanja sistema socijalne zaštite i ostvarenja zadatog cilјa socijalne zaštite.
(Zlo)upotrebe radnog odnosa na određeno vreme u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Kuzminac Mina
Published: October 2024

Rad se bavi pitanjem radnog odnosa na određeno vreme u Republici Srbiji. U tom smislu, autorka s jedne strane polazi od toga da rad na određeno vreme predstavlјa, u pogledu dužine trajanja radnog odnosa, odstupanje od standardnog radnog odnosa. S druge strane pak, valјa primetiti da u savremenom svetu rada, odnosno svetu fleksibilizacije rada u najrazličitijim i brojnim aspektima, novih formi rada, prikrivenih (radnih) odnosa i sličnih pojava, rad na određeno vreme ne predstavlјa sasvim novu i neistraženu temu. Ipak, čini se da, a imajući u vidu navedeno, postoje određena pitanja koja bi valјalo dodatno razmotriti, a koja se tiču pre svega mogućih zloupotrebe ove vrste ugovora, odnosno radnog odnosa, u praksi. Autorka će nastojati da ukaže na potencijalne izazove, to jest zloupotrebe u praksi, kako kroz razmatranje primera iz sudske prakse, tako i hipotetičkih situacija, te poređenja ugovora o radu na određeno vreme sa radom van radnog odnosa. U tom smislu, postavlјena hipoteza je da, u svetlu brojnih promena i novina u svetu rada, otvorena pitanja u vezi sa radom na određeno vreme ne smeju biti zanemarena i zapostavlјena.
Ostvarivanјe prava na penziju roditelja negovatelja kao fundamentalno ustavno pravo socijalne zaštite
Authors: Rončević Danilo , Galić Borislav
Published: October 2024

Apstrakt: Ustav Republike Srbije predviđa da građani i porodice kojima je neophodna pomoć radi savladavanja socijalnih i životnih teškoća i stvaranja uslova za zadovolјavanje osnovnih životnih potreba imaju pravo na socijalnu zaštitu. Zakon o socijalnoj zaštiti ovu ustavnu kategoriju razrađuje na detalјniji način, ali nedovolјno da pruži adekvatnu pomoć roditelјima koji zbog neophodne nege deteta nisu u mogućnosti da rade. Prema zakonskim rešenjima ovakvi roditelјi ne ispunjavaju uslove za ostvarivanje prava na penziju. Ovakvo rešenje u suprotnosti je i sa Konvencijom o pravima deteta, čija je potpisnica i Srbija. Uporednopravna praksa pokazuje da su mnoge države koje ovim pravima posvećuju pažnju i države EU, čijem članstvu bar deklarativno teži i Republika Srbija, u svoj zakonodavni okvir uvele institut roditelјa negovatelјa i time omogućile da roditelјi dece kojima je neophodna nega u odgovarajućem obimu ispune uslove za ostvarivanje prava na penziju. Ne postoji nijedan ozbilјan argument da se i naše zakonodavstvo, izmenama i dopunama Zakona o socijalnoj zaštiti, ne pridruži ostalim državama u kojima je socijalna zaštita, uklјučujući i navedeno pravo, izuzetno razvijena.
Pravo zaposlenog na staž osiguranјa sa uvećanim trajanјem (beneficirani staž)
Authors: Stojanović Vesna
Published: October 2024

Ovaj rad predstavlјa prikaz jednog dela zakonskih i podzakonskih propisa kao i neka od otvorenih pitanja oko prava na uvećani staž osiguranja (beneficirani staž) za zaposlene ili radno angažovane na radnim mestima odnosno poslovima na kojima se staž osiguranja uvećava. Pravo na uvećani staž osiguranja imaju svi oni osiguranici koji rade na propisanim radnim mestima odnosno poslovima za koje je utvrđeno da su naročito teški, opasni i štetni po njihovo zdravlјe. Stepen uvećanja staža osiguranja može iznositi najviše 50% a zavi-si od prirode posla njegove težine, opasnosti i štetnosti rada po zdravlјe osiguranika. Zakonskim i podzakonskim propisima regulisani su uslovi i način pod kojima se određena radna mesta utvrđuju kao radna mesta na kojima se staž osiguranja uvećava, propisana je i procedura revizije tih radnih mesta – poslova. Na beneficiranim radnim mestima odnosno poslovi-ma, osiguranik ostvaruje, u skladu sa propisima, i uvećane doprinose za penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje sve dok radi na tim radnim mestima. Visina uvećanih doprinosa za rad na beneficiranim poslovima utiče na visinu penzije koju će osiguranik kasnije moći da ostvari. Zakonom o penzijskom i invalidskom osiguranju utvrđeno je da određene kategorije osiguranika uz rad na poslovima koji su beneficirani imaju i pravo na snižavanja starosne granice prilikom ostvarivanja prava na penziju.