bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying Digital Advertising in Food and Beverage Industry for McDonald’s with Marketing 5.0 Approach
Authors: Sardjono Wahyu , Cholidin Achmad , Johan
Published: September 2023

Digital Marketing and Advertising 5.0 has the potential to completely change how Food and Beverage (F&B) companies connect and interact with their target audiences. F&B companies can gather and analyze enormous amounts of data in real-time thanks to the integration of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain into their marketing strategies. It enables them to develop individualized and targeted marketing campaigns that cater to specific consumers’ needs and preferences. Additionally, F&B companies may automate and optimize their marketing initiatives thanks to the utilization of cutting-edge technologies in Digital Marketing and Advertising 5.0, giving them the ability to react swiftly to shifting consumer behavior and market conditions. By utilizing data-driven decision- making and cutting-edge technologies, the adoption of Digital Marketing and Advertising 5.0 has the potential to completely transform how F&B businesses connect and interact with their target customers. McDonald’s delivers campaign, promotion, and menu adaption for various countries using Marketing 5.0.
The Utilization of Little Fox Chinese Video in Learning Mandarin Vocabulary for Elementary School Students
Authors: Go Yetty , Ying Yi , Sunjaya Mikha , Saragih Jessica Christy Farrelia
Published: September 2023

In the present era, teachers must go beyond traditional lecture-based teaching methods to create engaging learning experiences and motivate students to actively participate in the educational process. Through classroom observations, it was identified that third-grade students at SDK Lemuel 1 school often experienced feelings of boredom and lacked enthusiasm during the learning sessions, consequently hindered their progress in mastering vocabulary. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the effectiveness of incorporating learning media as a means of support for elementary students, as well as to comprehend the challenges faced by teachers when using video as a learning media in the classroom. The results of this study demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the average scores of students’ pre-test and post-test assessments, indicating an approximate increase of 20,63 points. Thus, it can be inferred that integrating the Little Fox Chinese video as a supplementary learning media for third-grade students at SDK Lemuel 1 school not only enhances their enthusiasm and active participation in the learning process, but also leads to improved learning outcomes and enhances their proficiency in mastering Mandarin vocabulary.
The Digital Approach of The Architecture Narrative to The Relation of Gereja Ayam Sacred Space and Social Space in Pasar Baru Neighborhood
Authors: Rachmayanti Ika , Blair John , Fajarwati Ade Ariyani Sari , Meliana Silvia , Fathoni Ahmad FC , Rombe Octaviana SC
Published: September 2023

As the main focus of religious celebrations, a religious building becomes a magnet for the social celebrants. The architectural composition of a religious structure is undoubtedly a crucial factor in determining the quality of public space in its surroundings. This study aims to explore the relationship between the sacred space of Gereja Ayam and the social space of Pasar Baru. This research employs the digital approach to the narrative storytelling of the Pasar Baru area and the Gereja Ayam as the case study, with the primary state of the art being the social space positioning of the Gereja Ayam sacred space on creating the sustainable urban environment of the Pasar Baru neighborhood. The main research question was how the Gereja Ayam as a sacred space created a close relationship with the Pasar Baru neighborhood. The research would help the digital concept of creating an integrated communal space as part of the Pasar Baru revitalization plan.
The Use of Social Media (Instagram) for the Radio Industry (Content and Marketing Strategies to Increase Audience Loyalty)
Authors: Kholis Nur , Ayu Savitri Galuh , Husna Nisrin
Published: September 2023

Digitalization affects conventional businesses such as radio. This research focuses on solving radio problems in the digital era, especially in audience loyalty. Radio must compete with Spotify, YouTube Music, Apple Music, etc. This competition is in several central areas: audience and advertising. Radio must be more attractive to stay heard by audiences. The level of interest of audiences to keep listening to the radio will affect advertisers’ trust. The researcher argues that the solution is social media, marketing, and content strategy. Social media is the right tool to solve this problem, considering that radio competitors also use the same platform. In addition, radio must implement marketing strategies integrated with social media content. The combination of them will increase audience loyalty. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews with purposive sampling with radio media practitioners in Malang. Research shows that communication strategy points are differentiation, attractiveness, and engagement. Meanwhile, the marketing and content strategy is setting the radio announcer as KOL, collaborating with influencers to engage in content, creating visual content related to the programs, creating conversation, and social media should be managed independently. The more intense the communication between radio and audienceS, the stronger audience loyalty will be.
The Customer Experience of Fashion Collaboration Branding Uniqlo Marni in Indonesia
Authors: Evelina Lidya Wati , Praishella Karina Sarah
Published: September 2023

Uniqlo’s collaboration with luxury brand Marni brings Marni’s signature aesthetic at an affordable price. This study aims to describe the customer experience of Uniqlo Marni products in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through semi- structured research by interviewing Uniqlo customers consisting of models, legal consultants, entrepreneurs, and employees based on the Schmitt concept. In the perceived component, the customer is proud to own this collaboration product. Then, the think component occurs when a customer succeeds in buying products from a well-known brand at a rational price. The customer act component by purchasing this collaboration product carries the genderless theme in accordance with the lifestyle of young people who prioritize appearance. Next, the relate component occurs when the customer is satisfied with the Uniqlo Marni collaboration product and follows the progress of the collaboration. The conclusion of this study shows that customers acknowledge that this collaboration has succeeded in creating memorable experiences, and they are looking forward to Uniqlo’s collaboration with other brands.
The Darker the Spectrum, the Better Image? – Relationship between visitors-based dark tourism spectrum rating of Museum Fatahillah as a heritage site and its image as a tourist attraction
Authors: Patria Teguh Amor , Puisetya Wendy , Tarigan Wendy Purnama
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the relationship between the visitors-based dark tourism spectrum and the image of Museum Fatahillah as a tourist attraction in Jakarta. Stone’s six dark tourism spectra were used to rate the level of darkness of the museum, which was transformed into Likert’s six rating scale system ranging from The Lightest, Lighter, Light, Dark, Darker, and the Darkest. Subsequently, the rating result was examined to determine the museum’s image. A total of 120 respondents participated in the survey, comprising actual visitors of Museum Fatahillah in June 2021. A simple linear regression was used to see the relationship between the two variables. Findings show there is a relationship between visitors-based dark tourism spectrum rating and the positive image of Museum Fatahillah as a tourist attraction. Specifically, the darker a heritage site is, the better image it is as a tourist attraction. Such a finding contributes to the knowledge of heritage tourism studies, specifically dark tourism, where little is known about the relationship between the two variables, particularly with its application in Indonesia.
Business Intelligence and Absorptive Capacity Impact on Firm Performance in Manufacturing Companies: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Andriana Michelle , Mursitama Tirta Nugraha , Arnakim Lili Yulyadi , Noerlina
Published: September 2023

With the aid of technology, business intelligence manages data to generate innovative ideas. A corporation’s absorptive capacity, meanwhile, is its potential to absorb resources to acquire sophisticated commercial activities. This study aimed to determine whether business intelligence and absorptive ability had any real effects on how effectively a firm performed. It also looked at whether the manufacturing industry may gain from implementing both. The study aims to provide evidence that Business Intelligence and Absorptive Capacity work best together and should be applied in manufacturing firms, especially those in Indonesia. This investigation was carried out using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 26 sources. The study’s findings point to the benefit of applying business intelligence and absorptive capacity to firm performance, namely an improved capacity for innovation and decision-making that can result in more advantages from both an operational and economic perspective. This study has shed fresh light on the relationship between business intelligence and absorptive capacity and how these concepts are used in the Indonesian manufacturing industry.
Developing Mobile Apps to Support Smart Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawati Yudhistya Ayu , Yasmin Qatrun Nada Dwi , Lasmy  , Gunawan Elizabeth Paskahlia , Renanda Daud Gezha
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic brings a severe impact on the tourism sector in Indonesia. In East Java, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) has forced the park to close temporarily. This research aims to provide the habits of visitors and visitors’ knowledge about the official website of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Therefore, to restore tourism to Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in the post- pandemic era, the researcher presents a solution in the form of a graphical user interface of a mobile application developed from an existing website. The target researcher wants to achieve this application that is able to facilitate and reduce the concerns of visitors when visiting Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. As a research development material, the researcher conducted design thinking research and data collection methods in the form of a questionnaire. Hopefully, this research can be used as a recommendation for further development to make the tourism sector relatively productive during the pandemic or post-pandemic.
User’s awareness of personal data leakage in E-commerce application
Authors: Andhikaputra Raditya , Tumbel Samuel Marc Anthony , Vida Jason , Gui Anderes , Karmawan I Gusti Made , Ganesan Yuvaraj
Published: September 2023

Our daily lives now involve e-commerce, and because of how convenient it is to use them, e-commerce apps are becoming more and more common. Accessibility and convenience do, however, come with concerns about personal data leakage. The term “personal data leakage” refers to the unlawful sharing of personal information that can be utilized for negative purposes like fraud or identity theft. This paper is aimed at investigating the awareness of personal data leakage among users of e-commerce apps. Using convenience sampling methods to collect data. A survey was conducted with 566 respondents who used e-commerce apps at least once. The aim of the study was to determine how well respondents understood the elements that influence the security of online transactions in e-commerce. The study’s findings indicated that most participants are aware of the dangers of disclosing personal information online. Moreover, users of e-commerce applications should pay more attention to privacy concerns and safe online transactions in order to increase user privacy concerns and the application’s ability to conduct secure transactions. The results of this study point to the necessity for e-commerce app developers to play a more active role in informing their users of the value of data privacy and the precautions they may take to safeguard their personal data.
Innovative management for Occupational Safety and Health: A tower engineering project
Authors: Priatin Wannur , Wijaya Dendhy Indra , Yulianto Hubertus Davy
Published: September 2023

Risk is very attached to every activity. Potential risks also occur in antenna installation projects at telecommunications company vendors, which create hazardous work. The aim of the research is to identify the causes of accidents at the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) tower and make recommendations for ways to reduce the accident rate for tower workers by using Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. The results based on the FMEA method used indicate that: the highest work accident rate is obtained from being hit by heavy material (RPN = 128), with a percentage of 31%. Whereas in the FTA method, the most fundamental factor in the occurrence of material overlap work accidents is technical factors where the antenna installation is not perfect, the tools used are not based on standards, supported by the results of data verification by the internal control team which found 6% of engineers do not have proper helmets. Improvements were made by eliminating the existing failure modes, namely by equipping PPE for workers who do not yet have PPE and training certificates to work at tower heights.
Business Sustainability Performance on Pandemic: Lesson from IDX ESG Leaders Company
Authors: Mulyono
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on company profitability on the IDX ESG Leaders index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The IDX ESG Leaders Index measures the stock price performance of companies that have sound ESG ratings. The constituents of the IDX ESG Leaders Index consist of 30 companies. The company’s profitability measurement uses earnings per share (EPS), EPS data used in research based on the company’s 2019 and 2022 financial statements. Data processing is done using SPSS statistics software. The study results concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, as many as 19 companies experienced an increase in profitability, and the remaining 11 companies experienced a decrease in profitability. The results of the ESG assessment show that as many as 14 companies are included in the medium risk score category; this provides an overview of the application of business sustainability practices in companies listed on the stock exchange is quite good. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected companies’ profitability on the IDX ESG Leaders index. During the Covid-19 pandemic, companies implementing ESG practices have resilience and generate good profits.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction with Full Time Equivalent, Customer Satisfaction Index, and Importance Performance Matrix in the Time Care Service Center Section
Authors: Firmansyah Guruh , Kristiadi Laurentius Andrian , Ilmi Muhammad Ihyaul , Sahroni Taufik Roni
Published: September 2023

Timecare Service Center is an official service center in Indonesia that provides aftersales services for watch products with certain brands that have established cooperation. Timecare Service Center has problems in the field of service estimators that have the task of repairing damage to customer products. The service estimator department often experiences an overload, which has a negative impact on employees and customers. A service quality analysis is carried out to determine the influence of these dimensions on customer satisfaction, and then customer satisfaction calculations are carried out. The customer satisfaction index, importance-performance matrix, full-time equivalent, and hypothesis analysis were used in the study. Based on the calculation results, a customer satisfaction index of 85.71% was obtained, which showed a high Time Care customer satisfaction index. The FTE value 2.22 is > 1.28, categorized as a workload in the service overload estimator process. Five dimensions of service quality: four dimensions positively and significantly influence customer satisfaction. The mapping results with the Importance Performance Matrix are known to have two items that must be improved: tangibles and responsiveness.
Effect of Sales Growth, Leverage, and Size on ROE During COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Study on IDX-Listed Property Companies 2019-2021
Authors: Sumilat Christo Immanuel , Soleh Edwin Alfani , Henny  , Sari Rini Kurnia
Published: September 2023

This research investigates how sales growth, leverage, and company size can impact a company’s performance as reflected by profitability ratios, particularly Return on Equity (ROE). This study used a quantitative descriptive method through approaches to empirical research to collect, analyse, and present data in numerical form along with explanations. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling from 29 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stocks Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2021. Secondary data sources were used for this study. The multiple linear regression analysis method was employed for data analysis using E-view version 13. This research indicates that sales growth has a positive effect on ROE, and leverage has a negative and significant effect on ROE.
Performance analysis of the temporary stockpile reclaimer system in the mining industry using the Overall Throughput Effectiveness (OTE) method
Authors: Yulianto Hubertus Davy , Maulana Fauzi Irfan , Wijaya Dendhy Indra
Published: September 2023

The increasing target of coal mining production every year needs to be supported by a reliable performance of the temporary stockpile reclaimer system, in order to ensure a smooth transfer of coal from the temporary stockpile to the main stockpile and achieve the production target. Based on the Overall Equipment Effectiveness calculation, it has been found that the performance of the reclaimer and conveyor system is still below the standard, at 31.04% and 40.26% respectively. Damage to one of the tools in the reclaimer system can cause production to stop and result in wastage and losses. By using the FMEA method and the Six Big Losses, two major potential losses have been identified as the causes of the decline in the reclaimer system performance, namely idling and minor stoppage losses, and equipment failure losses. Efforts to improve the system’s performance include making changes in the height and width of the temporary stockpile to minimize obstacles such as coal material overflow, and regular maintenance should be conducted to ensure optimal system performance.
Bridging Tradition and Innovation: Exploring Design Thinking for Lasem Batik Tulis Motif Creation
Authors: Jenny Basiroen Vera , Purbasari Wahidiyat Mita , Marcelinna Suhendra Fanny , Carolina Donna
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the declining prestige of Lasem handmade batik and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the decline of Lasem batik businesses in Rembang Regency. The author initiated a project to encourage the younger generation to participate in developing new, modern motifs that appeal to different market segments while preserving Indonesia’s cultural heritage. The project involved 26 design students who used the design thinking method to develop a collection of motifs in five categories: flora, fauna, Lasem daily life activities, historical stories, and Javanese and Chinese acculturation. This project resulted in the development of a new contemporary motif involving the young generation for Lasem batik, overcoming the decline in prestige, and contributing to preserving Indonesia’s cultural heritage. The research also aims to increase the knowledge of Lasem batik artisans on the potential of creating a tourism community based on local cultural assets. The success of this project will be measured through the commercialization of new contemporary Batik designs and the positive impact on Indonesia’s cultural heritage. Feedback from Batik industry stakeholders and Batik Lasem artisans will be used to measure and evaluate further research.
Analysis of Application of UTAUT2 Model in GO-PAY Usage Adoption through Digital Transaction among Millennial Generation and Z Generation in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adi Danendro
Published: September 2023

Dewa Ruci is one of the original Indonesian classical mythologies containing educational values that have been socialized for a hundred years through traditional Wayang performances and considered as guidance in behavior. This research will discuss the educational value contained in Dewa Ruci that is beneficial for Generation Z and how graphic narratives may allow the message to be more easily accepted. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Firstly, will explain the research result from the previous researcher in the field of graphic narrative and its role in education. As a comparative study, the analysis carried out towards visualization and narration contained in three Dewa Ruci comics from three different eras to become references and as initial evidence that graphic narrative can be used as an alternative solution. Then, the explanation will be given towards the content of the classic mythology that is relevant as character education and graphic narrative as alternative media to deliver the educational content from the classic mythology can be suggested. This research aims to provide an overview of the importance of adopting educational content on classic mythology and to understand the suitable media to deliver educational content that matches current learning requirements and Generation Z characteristics.
Development of Pavement Deterioration Model for Rigid Pavement (Case Study: Cikopo-Palimanan Toll Road)
Authors: Purnamasari Cynthia , Nataadmadja Adelia Dwidarma
Published: September 2023

Pavement deterioration will bring disruption to traffic, and it is hoped that the pavement is always on an acceptable condition. If the pavement distresses could be predicted correctly when the repair and maintenance plan was designed, the distresses could be addressed, and preventive steps can be taken to minimize the damage that will occur. This study aims to develop a mathematical model to predict pavement condition, which was represented by using International Roughness Index (IRI) value, for some sections constructed with rigid pavement at Cikopo-Palimanan Toll Road. In this study, there were several parameters that were analysed, including pavement age, traffic volume, and heavy commercial vehicle (HCV), to determine which parameter(s) affect the IRI value. It was found that pavement age has the most significant effect on IRI value. Moreover, a pavement deterioration model that considers pavement age, traffic volume and HCV has been developed.
Building Brand Image as Beauty and Lifestyle E-Commerce (Case Study IStyle.id Branding Strategy)
Authors: Marcelinus Agatha Febriola , Mona Eflina N.F. , Putri Gabriella Sagita , Husna Nisrin
Published: September 2023

Pandemic COVID-19 affect in ecommerce industry, iStyle.id is one of ecommerce company managed by Lotte Group and Salim Group did rebranding due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To rebrand and rebuild new brand image as a beauty and lifestyle e-commerce, iStyle.id carried out a series of strategies that are divided into four processes, namely repositioning, renaming, redesigning, and relaunching. Repositioning process is carried out by replacing product highlights and making TVC (Television Commercial). The renaming process is done by changing the company name and slogan. The redesigning process is carried out by redesigning the logo and appearance of the company’s application and website User Interface. The relaunching process is carried out by rearranging the list of media relations, social media branding, and utilizing KOL (Key Opinion Leader) in the form of influencers and communities. This research was conducted using qualitative methods in the form of case studies by seeking data through interviews with relevant sources. Through this research, the researcher found that the used of this rebranding for i-Style is really important by giving a new position among the target and showing the new impression to attract the real focus of their segmentation.
Bankruptcy Risk and Its Effect on Earnings Management of Indonesian Firms
Authors: Nareswara Fathullah Aryo , Dewiyanti Silvia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a notable relationship between bankruptcy risk measured by Altman Z-Score and earnings management in Indonesia. While many prior studies have analyzed the relevance of financial distress (which is often associated with bankruptcy risk) towards earnings management, there only exist few studies, to the best of authors’s knowledge, that specifically uses bankruptcy risk itself as one of possible influencing factors on earnings management. Regression analysis is performed on the financial data of firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with the final sample comprised of 404 firm-year observations. Using bankruptcy risk as the independent variable, the result indicates that there is no significant relationship between bankruptcy risk and earnings management, which is the similar conclusion that had been reached by few prior studies on the same topic.
Teaching Factory Implementation for Fashion Design and Production Program at Vocational High School 3 Cilegon, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Heriyati Pantri , Abror Mohamad
Published: September 2023

This study examined the development of the teaching factory program for fashion design and production program expertise at SMK Negeri 3 Cilegon to equip students with skills and competencies. To achieve this objective, the school ran a teaching factory for the Fashion Design and Production Implementation program for two consecutive months, starting in November to December 2021. It aimed to examine the effectiveness of the project implementation program for students as well as for the school. This study used a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation during the program implementation. To start the program, situational analysis was conducted by employing SWOT analysis technique and the BCG Matrix. These analysis techniques analyze industry attractiveness relative to the market share of the school program. The program implementation has also worked on the partnership with the industry. It covered setting up the teaching factory; the development of links and matches and curriculum alignment with industry; teacher and student internships in the industry; an industrial guest teacher; opening an industrial class; competency certification from the industry; the agreement of employment positions for the school graduates; and industry scholarships. Although the implementation program was successfully completed, further issues were identified in school program development.
Examining the Implementation of Green Banking and Intellectual Capital on Bank’s Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Wongso Brigitta Catherine , Helsa Stevan , Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the implementation of green banking operations and intellectual capital (IC) on bank’s profitability in Indonesia. Quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis were employed in this study. The bank’s profitability was measured by return on assets (ROA). Green banking operations were reflected through the combinations of bank’s e-channel transactions and the measurement of intellectual capital components were from Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAICTM). A purposive sampling method was applied concerning the disclosure of e- channel’s transactions. The samples were taken from annual reports and/or sustainability reports of 14 banking sub-sector companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year 2012-2021 with a total observation of 107 samples. The results state that the total transactions via e-channel had a significant influence over ROA. However, the relationship is negative. MVAICTMcomponents of human capital efficiency (HCE) and capital employed efficiency (CEE) had a positive and significant impact on ROA. The other two components, structural capital efficiency (SCE) and relational capital efficiency (RCE) did not have a substantial influence over ROA.
Conservation methods of the interior heritage building in the process of architectural culture preservation
Authors: Friska Amalia , Mila Andria Savitri
Published: September 2023

The conservation of heritage architecture buildings is becoming more popular and significant, as there is a growing interest in changing city growth while conserving identity. One strategy for maintaining a heritage building’s identity is to modify the building’s uses, which we reveal based on prior expert-authored publications. However, five conservation methods are worth elaborating on in order to conduct the cultural preservation of heritage buildings in Indonesia. In this study, we assess the existing experience of conservation methods in many heritage buildings in Indonesia and consider the concepts of preservation, maintenance, restoration, reconstruction, and adaptation in practice. When Henry Maclaine Pont designed the Barakgebouw building in 1920, those conservation techniques had been successfully used. Bandung Institute of Technology’s West Hall is currently often referred to as Technische Hoogheschool Bandung. The practical value of his architectural work is found in the integration of the research findings into contemporary architectural practice and regional indigenous vernacular heritage, particularly in the cultural preservation of Indonesian historic structures. This research was expected to be crucial for subsequent studies on Indonesian heritage buildings’ interior conservation techniques.
Artificial Intelligence and the Role of External Auditor in Indonesia
Authors: Kuncoro Engkos Achmad , Lindrianasari  , Fatmasari Ayu
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the desire to obtain empirical evidence whether Artificial Intelligence has an impact and can take over the role of external auditors. The object of this research is an external auditor who works at a Public Accounting Firm (PAF) in Indonesia. This study uses primary data from respondents who are the research targets using an electronic questionnaire. The final data used in this study were 84 external auditors from public accounting firms registered at the PPPK Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This study found that more intelligent auditors with high technology (AI) tend to perform the auditor role on their clients better and vice versa. In addition, external auditors’ understanding of AI cannot be judged by age, but this study found that male public accountants could perform their role as auditors better. A high level of education has been shown to influence an external auditor’s understanding of AI and enhance his or her competence working with AI. With this capability, the external auditor can play its role well as an independent party for the auditee. Regulators must begin to require AI capabilities for accountants in Indonesia, especially external auditors to improve information technology capabilities in the field of auditing, because external auditors are the party who will provide assurance on the financial statements of companies in Indonesia.
The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Establishing Sustainability Firms’ Performance and Well-Being
Authors: Apriany Cory , Seflylya Darmawan Nova , Wijaya Yitlin , Wijaya Lianna
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of family support on firm performance and owners’ well- being mediated by family-to-work enrichment in women entrepreneurs. Quantitative research in which data were obtained from 150 respondents of Small-and-Medium owned by women entrepreneurs in Indonesia through an online questionnaire and used a Structural Equation Modelling method with SEM Smart PLS. The results of hypothesis testing show that family support has no direct effect on firm performance or owners’ well-being and resulted in a positive and significant relationship on family-to-work enrichment. Meanwhile, the mediator of family-to-work enrichment does not have a direct effect on firm performance either. Family-to-work enrichment has a significant effect on owners’ well-being. For indirect effect, Family- to-Work Enrichment has not been able to mediate the relationship between Family Support on Firm Performance or on Owners’ Well-Being. Family support is important for women entrepreneurs in completing their tasks in family life and the workplace more effectively to develop their potential and work skills. This research contributes by highlighting the need for the current system to consider the special requirements and difficulties faced by women entrepreneurs and to offer the assistance and atmosphere required to promote their growth, prosperity, and sustainability.
The influence of Creative & Critical Thinking and Collaboration on Digital & Technology Fluency
Authors: Johan  , Kartono Rano , Hamsal Mohammad , Furinto Asnan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to confirm the existence of an influence between three attributes of graduates, namely Creative & Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Digital & Technology Fluency. The data used in this study were based on a survey of 100 students who participated in the three attribute development activities. Three hypotheses were tested to check the influence of the three variables according to the correlation. Hypotheses one is to test the influence of Critical & Creative Thinking to Digital Technology Fluency. Hypotheses two is to test the influence of Collaboration to Digital Technology Fluency, and hypotheses three is to test the influence of Critical & Creative Thinking, Collaboration, to Digital Technology Fluency. The finding of analysis of the implementation of skills by one of the Higher Education institutions in Indonesia in fulfilling student competencies for the industrial revolution 4.0 shows that there is a simultaneous or partial influence between Critical & Creative Thinking, Collaboration, and Digital & Technology Fluency for each independent variable on the dependent variable. Therefore, it is concluded that the three hypotheses that were determined earlier were accepted. These findings have significant implications to further develop and design instructional programs that seek to improve digital and technology skills among students, as well as for policymakers and educators who are interested in preparing students for the demands of the industries. In addition, because the multiples regression test shows that there may be other influencing variables, re-analysis of other possible variables is recommended for further study.
Effect of slag properties and non-uniform bottom blowing gas supply mode on fluid flow and mixing behavior in converter
Authors: Liu Zhao , Cheng Shusen , Liu Yong , Liu Pengbo , Zhang Weiyang
Published: September 2023

Bottom blowing plays an important role in improving the physical and chemical reaction speed in the molten bath of combined blowing converter. In this paper, physical and numerical simulations were performed to study the influence of slag properties and non-uniform bottom blowing gas supply mode on flow and mixing behavior of molten bath in a 210 t converter. Compared with the two-phase case, the average velocity in the three-phase case is lower and the flow field is asymmetric. The increase of slag thickness, viscosity and surface tension will reduce the average velocity of the molten bath and make the mixing time longer. The numerical simulation of ten cases is carried out to study the effect of partial blockage of the tuyere on the overall mixing. The results showed that the existence of the central vortex and the long horizontal flow are beneficial to promote the overall mixing, while the central collision and the vortex at the edge play the opposite role in the non-uniform mode. The smaller flow difference between the tuyeres is unfavorable to the mixing of the molten bath. Reasonable tuyere flow difference can promote the horizontal flow of the molten bath and improving the stirring force.
Dossier « Recherches sur la question animale : entre mobilisations sociétales et innovations technologiques » – Quelques évolutions des idées autour du comportement animal et du bien-être animal : un éthologue face à la société
Authors: Le Neindre Pierre
Published: September 2023

L’auteur porte son regard sur son implication à l’Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement (INRAE) dans le développement de l’éthologie appliquée au cours des cinq dernières décennies. Cette discipline accompagnait à l’origine des études zootechniques pour améliorer la productivité des animaux. Progressivement, l’animal et son ressenti ont été pris comme objets d’attention et de recherche du fait de l’avancement des connaissances mais surtout de l’intérêt de la société pour les conditions de vie des animaux, pour ce qui est désormais appelé leur « bien-être ». Le premier objectif des chercheurs a été de chercher à minimiser les douleurs et les souffrances générées par les techniques d’élevage. Par la suite, les plaisirs ont été également pris en compte. Pour cela, il a été nécessaire de comprendre le ressenti des animaux et la conscience qu’ils avaient de la situation qu’ils vivaient. Ce travail a été souvent conduit dans le cadre de réflexions pluridisciplinaires, en particulier d’expertises collectives.
Hidden in the fog: morphological and molecular characterisation ofDerogenes varicus sensu stricto(Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Sweden and Norway, and redescription of two poorly knownDerogenesspecies
Authors: Bouguerche Chahinez , Huston Daniel C. , Cribb Thomas H. , Karlsbakk Egil , Ahmed Mohammed , Holovachov Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

Derogenes varicus(Müller, 1784) is widely reported as a trematode with exceptionally low host specificity and a wide, bipolar distribution. However, several recent studies have suggested thatD.varicusrepresents a species complex and based on molecular evidence, four genetic lineages (labeled as “DV1–4”) have been designated within theD. varicusspecies complex. This possibility requires improved (ideally molecular) characterisation of specimens from the type-host (Salmo salar) and type-locality (off Denmark). During examination of trematode parasites of fish from Scandinavian and Arctic waters (Sweden and Norway), we found specimens ofD. varicusin the stomach ofMerlangius merlangusoff the coast of Sweden, and inGadus morhuaoff the coast of Sweden and Norway; we compared them toD. varicusfrom the type-host, the Atlantic salmonSalmo salarfrom Norway, to verify their conspecificity. Newly generated sequences (28S rDNA, ITS2 andcox1) of Scandinavian and Arctic specimens consistent withD. varicusall formed a single clade, DV1. 28S sequences ofD. varicusfromS. salarfrom Norway, i.e., close to the Danish type locality, clustered within the DV1 clade along with sequences ofD. varicusfrom various hosts includingLimanda limanda,G. morhuaandMyoxocephalus scorpiusfrom the White Sea and the Barents Sea (Russia), without any host-related structuring. We thus consider that the lineage DV1 representsD. varicus sensu stricto. Additionally, specimens fromM. merlangushad a similar morphology and anatomy to those ofD. varicusfromL. limanda,G. morhuaandM. scorpiusfrom T. Odhner’s collection, supporting the presence of a single species in the DV1 lineage designated herein asD. varicus sensu stricto. We redescribeD. varicus sensu stricto, add new morphological characters and provide morphometric data. We infer thatD. varicustypes DV2–4 all relate to separate species. We also revise type-specimens ofDerogenes minorLooss, 1901 from the A. Looss collection in the Swedish Museum of Natural History and provide redescriptions of it and of the type-species of the genus,Derogenes ruberLühe, 1900. In light of their morphological distinctiveness relative toD. varicus sensu stricto,we reinstateD. parvusSzidat, 1950 andD. fuhrmanniMola, 1912.
Assessment of large-area luminescent solar concentrators as building-integrated geodesic dome panels
Authors: Flynn Thomas , Chandra Subhash , Ortega Anita , McCormack Sarah
Published: September 2023

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) ability to concentrate both direct and diffuse solar irradiation exhibits exciting potential as building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in urban environments. As BIPV elements, LSCs are often imagined as semi-transparent solar windows which can be integrated seamlessly into a building's façade and architectural applications as solar harvesting devices. One application explored in this research is a solar geodesic dome panel for an ongoing community greenhouse development in Derry, N-Ireland. A 4V and 2 m diameter geodesic dome were modelled in Revit, and an Insight Solar Analysis model optimised the LSC-geodesic dome and calculated the solar potential. The triangular LSC panel of 875 cm2 was modelled using raytracing software to obtain efficiency parameters. Subsequently, fabricated using a luminescent acrylic 6T66 waveguide, edge-mounted silicon solar cells and tested outdoors for 29 h. A power conversion efficiency of 0.60% compared to theoretical power conversion efficiency of 1.49% was measured. In the optimum location of the dome, the LSC panel would produce 444.22 Wh and, overall, 74.2 kWh in a year. While this power generation is essential, semi-transparent LSC-geodesic dome panel transmission can downshift solar radiation in the photosynthetically active radiation range, better suited for plant growth and the greenhouse effect.
Direct Electrochemical C(sp3)–H Amidation Enabled by Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)
Authors: Li Fengyi , Liu Ke , Zhang Sheng , Li Man-Bo , Sun Qi
Published: September 2023

A direct electrochemical amidation of xanthene was readily achieved under direct anodic oxidation. The reactivity of benzamides was significantly enhanced by the virtue of the solvent effect of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). An obvious hydrogen bonding between HFIP and benzamide was detected, and the proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) effect was proposed for the enhancement effect of HFIP. In this transformation, a broad range of primary and secondary amides were readily used as amidating reagents, including l-proline-, naproxen-, and probencid-derived amides. We proposed a plausible reaction mechanism for this direct amidation based on the experimental observations.
Evaluation of The Three-Dimensional Endoscopy in Basic and Extended Nasal Procedures: A Clinical and Cadaveric Study
Authors: Kholief Amr , Ali Ahmed , Elwany Samy , Ahmed Shahzada , Youssef Ahmed , Zahran Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Introduction The three-dimensional (3D) endoscope is considered a new surgical tool used in different approaches in intranasal and anterior skull base surgical procedures. There are many advantages of 3D over two-dimensional (2D) endoscopy that have been demonstrated in clinical applications, surgical training, and different experimental studies.

Objective To show the difference between using the 3D and 2D endoscopes during endonasal and anterior skull base surgery and its importance.

Methods Our study is divided into two phases (clinical and cadaveric phases). In the clinical study we, have performed 52 endonasal and anterior skull base surgical procedures (26 study cases and 26 control cases). We recorded accuracy, duration, and intraoperative complication for each case. The cadaveric study was performed on three cadavers. Differences in accuracy and dissection time were recorded using 3D and 2D endoscopy for each side chosen by randomization.

Results In the clinical study, the cases done by 3D endoscope were significantly faster and more accurate with less intraoperative complications compared with cases done using 2D endoscope. In cadaveric dissection, while using 3D endoscope, there was better depth of perception regarding the anatomical landmarks compared with 2D endoscope.

Conclusion Three-dimensional endoscopy is an advanced instrument that allows better training for the coming generation of ear, nose, and throat surgeons. Both clinical and cadaveric studies offer a promising outcome in both endonasal and anterior skull base surgery.
Electrical Stimulation for Treatment of Dysphagia Post Head Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Paim Émille Dalbem , Sugueno Lica Arakawa , Martins Vera Beatris , Zanella Virgilio Gonzales , Macagnan Fabricio Edler
Published: September 2023

Introduction Dysphagia induced by radiotherapy in the head and neck region comprises a challenging scenario and sometimes difficult rehabilitation due to the severity of the adverse effects. Some resources such as electrical stimulation have emerged as an alternative to complement the therapeutic process, but there is still no consensus on its use.

Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate, through a meta-analysis, the effect of electrical stimulation on the rehabilitation of dysphagia generated after head and neck cancer treatment.

Data Synthesis Four randomized controlled trials with a total of 146 participants were included. The age of the participants was 58.37 ± 1.8 years old and there was a predominance of males. The time to start the intervention ranged from 50.96 ± 40.12 months after cancer treatment. The intervention showed great heterogeneity regarding the positioning of the electrodes, parameters, duration of the stimulus, number of sessions, and intensity. No difference was identified in the following aspects: oral transit time, hyoid elevation, penetration and/or aspiration after electrostimulation. The quality of the evidence ranged from very low to moderate and high risk of bias.

Conclusion In this meta-analysis, we found weak evidence for small and moderate swallowing benefits in patients after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer in short-term clinical trials.