bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência do tempo de atuação do Enfermeiro no conhecimento sobre cateter epicutâneo: estudo transversal
Authors: Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Manzo Bruna Figueiredo , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido , Carvalho Fernanda Cristina Fioreti , Santos Luiza Britto dos , Gomes Manuela Lacerda
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência do tempo de atuação de enfermeiros em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal ou pediátrica no conhecimento sobre inserção e manuseio do cateter central de inserção periférica. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, com 22 enfermeiros de terapia intensiva neonatal e pediátrica. Utilizou-se instrumento estruturado, produzido com base nas Diretrizes Práticas para Terapia Infusional. RESULTADOS: A mediana do tempo de formação foi de 9 anos e a do tempo de atuação em neonatologia ou pediatria foi de 8 anos. O tempo de atuação mostrou diferença significativa quanto ao conhecimento sobre “posicionamento do paciente para mensuração do comprimento do cateter” (p=0,010) e “Equipamentos de Proteção Individual preconizados para a troca de curativos” (p=0,004), sendo a maior proporção de acertos pelos enfermeiros com menor tempo de atuação. CONCLUSÃO: O tempo de atuação mostrou pouca influência no conhecimento dos profissionais. É relevante investir na educação continuada visando uma assistência mais segura.
Efetividade de jogo educativo sobre contracepção com adolescentes escolares: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Praxedes Marcela Lima Silveira , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Vieira Roberta Peixoto
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: analisar a efetividade de tecnologia educativa sobre contracepção com adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo quase-experimental com 85 adolescentes do Instituto Federal do Ceará, Campus Aracati. Analisou-se a efetividade do jogo educativo por meio de testes estatísticos, comparando a diferença de conhecimento antes e depois da intervenção. Considerou-se um intervalo de confiança de 95% e valor de p<0,05 como estatisticamente significativo. Resultados: os métodos mais conhecidos foram o contraceptivo oral e o preservativo, sendo o último o mais utilizado. Os adolescentes apresentaram conhecimento prévio deficiente e após a intervenção, houve melhora considerável no nível de conhecimento, com uma diferença estatisticamente significante no somatório de acertos nos dois momentos avaliados (p<0,001). Discussão: vários estudos corroboram estes resultados, enfatizando que atividades educativas sobre contracepção na adolescência utilizando tecnologias criativas e inovadoras promovem o interesse desse grupo. Conclusão: o jogo educativo foi efetivo na melhoria do conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre contracepção.
INTERPROFISSIONALIDADE NA FORMAÃ‡ÃƒO EM SAÃšDE
Authors: AbrahÃ£o Ana LÃºcia , Chagas Magda de Souza , Freitas Silvia Eliza Almeida Pereira de , Miranda Elaine Silva , Curi Paula Land , Souza Ã‚ndrea Cardoso de
Published: July 2021

.
Frequent-users of emergency department: a mixed-methods observational retrospective study in Emilia-Romagna (Italy)
Authors: Ubiali Andrea , Raguzzoni Gloria , Scavo Sara Bontempo , Bodini Chiara , Carradori Tiziano , Martino Ardigò
Published: July 2021

Background. The overcrowding of Emergency Departments (EDs) represents a major concern in Italy. Frequent users (FUs) contribute to overcrowding, wasting health care resources. Objective. To describe the characteristics of FUs and to evaluate the reliability of the ED information systems. Design. An observational single-centre retrospective study.Methods. A quali-quantitative analysis of medical records from FU admissions to the ED in a 15-month period at a Teaching Hospital in Italy.Conclusions. The adoption of a patient-centred approach oriented towards chronic conditions could result in richer information and better management of FUs.
Esforços, sacrifícios e liderança heróicos: é tudo em um dia de trabalho para os enfermeiros antes, durante e após a crise do COVID-19
Authors: Stacciarini Jeanne-Marie R. , Fanfan Dany , Stacciarini João Henrique Santana
Published: July 2021

O novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 que surgiu na cidade de Wuhan, na China, no ano passado, produziu uma pandemia de coronavírus em larga escala (COVID-19). Enquanto escrevemos isso, em todo o mundo existem mais de um milhão de casos e o número de mortos chegou a mais de 100.000 pessoas. No Brasil e em outros países, alguns indivíduos teorizaram que o vírus foi “criado” em laboratórios, e alguns grupos religiosos levantaram a idéia de que o vírus sinalizava o início do apocalipse. No entanto, um estudo científico recente concluiu que o vírus é o produto da evolução natural(1), encerrando qualquer boato sobre engenharia genética deliberada. No Brasil, o COVID-19 foi diagnosticado pela primeira vez em 26 de fevereiro e já se espalhou por todos os estados e territórios.
Rules, understanding and language games in mathematics
Authors: Tselishchev V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the applicability of Wittgenstein’s following the rule in the context of his philosophy of mathematics to real mathematical practice. It is noted that in «Philosophical Investigations» and «Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics» Wittgenstein resorted to the analysis of rather elementary mathematical concepts, accompanied also by the inherent ambiguity and ambiguity of his presentation. In particular, against this background, his radical conventionalism, the substitution of logical necessity with the «form of life» of the community, as well as the inadequacy of the representation of arithmetic rules by a language game are criticized. It is shown that the reconstruction of the Wittgenstein concept of understanding based on the Fregian division of meaning and referent goes beyond the conceptual framework of Wittgenstein language games.
Newborn weight is associated with the maternal F13A1 gene rs5985 polymorphism
Authors: Golovchenko O. V. , Abramova M. Yu. , Ponomarenko I. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: July 2021

Aim:to evaluate a relationship between newborn weight and single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs5918ITGB3, rs1126643ITGA2, rs5985F13A1in pregnant women with preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth retardation (FGR).

Materials and Мethods.In this prospective comparative study, molecular genetic testing for the three polymorphic loci of hereditary thrombophilia candidate genes – rs1126643ITGA2, rs5918ITGB3, and rs5985F13A1was performed in 70 pregnant women with PE and FGR. Newborn somatometry was performed using standard methods. To assess functional effects of the rs5985 polymorphism of theF13A1gene associated with newborn weight, we applied online bioinformatic programs GTEx Portal and HaploReg (assessing a relationship between polymorphism and level of gene transcription and related epigenetic effects).

Results.The rs5985 polymorphism of the maternalF13A1gene is associated with newborn weight according to allelic (â = 156.60; pperm= 0.05) and additive (â = 155.20; pperm= 0.05) genetic models. The polymorphic locus rs5985 of theF13A1gene is characterized by pronounced pleiotropic regulatory effects in vivo: it determines the amino acid substitution in the A1 subunit of coagulation factor XIII (Val35Leu), associated with the activity of blood clotting factor XIII, localized in the DNase 1 hypersensitivity region, determines DNA affinity to 11 transcription factors (AP-2, CACD, EBF, ERalpha-a, ESR2, Hic1, Klf4, Klf7, SP1, ESR1 and TFAP2C), located in the region of modified histones, marking enhancers and promoters in the culture of ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm cells, placenta, fetal brain and adrenal glands, progenitor cells and myoblasts in skeletal muscle, adipocytes, brain etc.

Conclusion.The rs5985 polymorphism of theF13A1gene in pregnant women with PE and FGR is associated with newborn weight.
Clinical observation of severe novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 that complicated the postpartum period in puerpera after caesarean section
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Iupatov E. Iu. , Zamaleeva R. S. , Fatkullin I. F. , Bayalieva A. Zh. , Zhelezova M. E. , Zefirova T. P. , Gabidullina R. I. , Raginov I. S. , Fatkullina L. S. , Galimova I. R. , Akhmadeev N. R. , Gubaidullina S. V. , Evstratov A. A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a clinical case of a severe course of a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) that complicated the postpartum period in a patient who underwent cesarean section and resulted in lethal outcome on day 43 after delivery. This observation demonstrates the variety of clinical manifestations of a novel coronavirus infection, masking a severe systemic intravascular catastrophe in a puerperal woman.
Endometriosis-associated cancer: modern aspects of etiopathogenesis, treatment and rehabilitation
Authors: Begovich E. , Solopova A. G. , Bitsadze V. O. , Khlopkova S. V. , Orudzhova E. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: to analyze current literature sources on endometriosis-associated cancer (ЕАС) in gynecology.

Materials and Methods. We searched for publications in the international scientific databases: eLibrary, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE and clinical research registries. For this systematic analysis, only full-text publications were used. We evaluated the reliability of evidence and the methodological quality of the studies. The data on the modern approach to the therapy and rehabilitation of women with external genital endometriosis (EGE) are presented. Search terms for publications in Russian and English were used: «endometriosis», «endometriosis-associated ovarian neoplasia», «oncology», «rehabilitation».

Results. Despite the fact that EGE is considered a benign disease, there is a risk for its malignant transformation. However, the pathogenesis and pathomorphological mechanisms of ЕАС are not yet fully understood.

Conclusion. Active management of the rehabilitation period for women with EGE provides an opportunity for early diagnosing recurrences that will provide early diagnostics ovarian ЕАС and improve the main indicators of the quality of life for such patients.
Immune-mediated mechanisms of the inflammatory response in women with combined infections of the lower genital tract
Authors: Dikke G. B. , Sukhanov A. A. , Kukarskaya I. I. , Ostromenskii V. V.
Published: July 2021

Aim: to increase the effectiveness of combination therapy and reduce frequency of recurrences of inflammatory diseases in the lower genital tract of combined etiology.

Materials and Мethods. There was conducted a prospective, randomized, blind, comparative clinical study. 80 women with vaginal microbiota disorders were examined randomized into 2 groups: group I (n = 40) – antibiotic therapy was carried out in combination with the preparation Superlimph, group II (n = 40) – a standalone antibacterial therapy; group III consisted of 20 patients lacking gynecological diseases considered to provide with control laboratory parameters. Clinical and laboratory methods were used: microscopy of vaginal smears, detection of viruses and sexually transmitted infections, measurement of serum cytokine levels – interleukins (IL-1â, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10), tumor necrosis factor alpha, (TNF-á), interferon gamma (IFN-ã).

Results. It was found that clinical recovery occurred in 90.0 and 70.0 % of patients in group I and group II (р = 0.02), respectively. Microbiological recovery was observed in 100.0 and 67.5 % of patients, respectively (р = 0.003). In group I, the isolation of herpes simplex virus type 2 was found in 80.0 and 45.2 % of patients before and after treatment (p < 0.001), respectively, whereas in group II – in 82.5 and 77.5 %, respectively (p = 0.58), between groups – p < 0.001. Before treatment the level of all cytokines, excepting IFN-ã, was higher than the reference values in both groups: in group I, their magnitude decreased after treatment (p < 0.001) and corresponded to the reference values; in group II no changes occurred. Three months after treatment, no relapses were observed in group I, whereas frequency of relapses in group II was 22.5 %, within 1 year – 0 and 35.1 %, respectively. Predictors of recurrent dysbiosis (IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-á in increased concentrations after a course of treatment) were identified.

Conclusion. Treatment with a combined broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug along with topical immunomodulatory agent containing exogenous cytokines is an effective strategy for treating concomitant dysbiosis and preventing relapse.
Ethical context of legally regulated surrogate and genetic motherhood in Russia
Authors: Siluyanova I. V.
Published: July 2021

Aim: to assess the compliance of legal norms regulating surrogate motherhood and moral concepts about motherhood and childhood in society.

Materials and Methods. The Articles 55 (clause 9) of the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation", the principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and traditional moral concepts common in society of the Russian Federation underwent a comparative analysis.

Results. Discrepancies between moral and legal norms were revealed in 3 issues. Issue 1 is related to the rights for surrogacy of unmarried persons and the rights of single citizens. In an ethical context, the statement of their rights does not correspond to the rights of children to a dignified upbringing in a family composed of a mother and father. Issue 2 refers to the ethical incorrectness of compensated surrogacy contracts. Commercial surrogacy cannot be separated from transformed forms of child trafficking. Issue 3 is related to the moral degradation of motherhood upon using technologies of surrogate and genetic motherhood.

Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct additional studies on using surrogate motherhood in order to prevent abuse and violations upon its application in Russia as well as open up a public discussion on this matter.
Anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antitumor properties of heparins
Authors: Bitsadze V. O. , Slukhanchuk E. V. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Tretyakova M. V. , Pyatigorskaya N. V. , Akinshina S. V. , Makatsariya N. A. , Gotsiridze K. E. , Babaeva N. N. , Grigoreva K. N. , Shkoda A. S. , Elalamy I. , Gris J.-C. , Shulman S.
Published: July 2021

Our knowledge regarding chemical structure and properties of heparin and its derivatives, including biological properties in blood plasma, on the cell surface and while interacting with receptors, has been progressively growing. New insights are followed by the expansion of therapeutic opportunities and indications for the use of heparins. There are prerequisites for the creation of new generation drugs with modified properties that reduce a bleeding risk while applied for a non-anticoagulant goal. The non-anticoagulant heparin properties allow to consider it as a candidate for pathogenetic treatment of patients with COVID-19. This review focuses on the anticoagulant and non-anticoagulant heparin properties as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Macrophage activation syndrome in COVID-19
Authors: Grigorieva K. N. , Bitsadze V. O. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Tretyakova M. V. , Blinov D. V. , Tsibizova V. I. , Ponomarev D. A. , Shkoda A. S. , Orudzhova E. A. , Grandone E. , Rizzo G. , Makatsariya A. D.
Published: July 2021

The novel coronavirus epidemic is characterized by high rates of morbidity and relatively high mortality. Laboratory test results in patients include leukopenia, an increase in liver function tests and ferritin levels reaching hundreds, and sometimes thousands of units. These data remind us about the macrophage activation syndrome (MAC). Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome, MAC, which pathogenesis is based on a defect in the mechanisms of T-cell cytotoxicity and decreased level of natural killer cells associated with the defect in the perforin-encoding gene as well as hyperproduction of a number of cytokines – interleukin (IL)-1â, tumor necrosis factor-á, etc. by T-lymphocytes and histiocytes, indirectly leading to the activation of macrophages and production of proinflammatory cytokines, in particular IL-6 hyperproduction. MAC is one of "hyperferritinemic syndromes". These disorders have similar clinical and laboratory manifestations, and they also respond to similar treatments, suggesting that hyperferritinemia may be involved in the overall pathogenesis and is characterized by elevated ferritin level and cytokine storm. Despite the fact that data on the immune and inflammatory status in patients with COVID-19 have only started to appear, it is already clear that hyperinflammation and coagulopathy affect the disease severity and increase the risk of death in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Hence, understanding the pathogenesis of the novel coronavirus infection can help in its early diagnostics and treatment.
COVID-19 in pregnant women after assisted reproductive technologies receiving low molecular weight heparins
Authors: Stuleva N. S. , Mishchenko A. L.
Published: July 2021

We have accumulated my own experience of management pregnant women with COVID-19 after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) receiving low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). All women suffered COVID-19 in mild form without respiratory failure and gave birth to healthy children. Our observations correspond to the data of world literature. Therefore, we want to draw the attention of the editors and the readers to the positive role of LMWH in the control of COVID-19.
Thrombophilia identified as a risk factor for thrombogenesis in cancer patients
Authors: Vorobev A. V. , Makatsariya A. D. , Bitsadze V. O. , Solopova A. G. , Ponomarev D. A.
Published: July 2021

Aim: to assess a rate and range of genetic and acquired thrombophilia in onco-gynecologic patients with ovarian cancer, uterine corpus cancer and cervical cancer.

Materials and Мethods. A prospective controlled cohort non-randomized interventional study was conducted: within the years 2014 to 2020, there were examined 546 women with genital malignancies, divided into 2 groups: group I – 155 cancer patients with former thrombosis, group II – 391 women with female genital cancer without former thrombotic complications. Control group consisted of 137 patients with benign female genital tumors. The spectrum of circulating APA was studied: antibodies to â2-glycoprotein I (â2-GPI), annexin V and prothrombin as well as genetic thrombophilia due to mutations genes encoding factor V Leiden, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) including polymorphism in genes for prothrombin, platelet glycoproteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1).

Results. It was found that frequency of circulating APA as well as incidence rate of genetic thrombophilia between cancer patients from group I vs. group II significantly differed: APA in group I vs. group II was 86 (55.5 %; p < 0.01) vs. 92 (23.5 %) compared to 7 (5.1 %) in control group. Genetic thrombophilia was dominated in group I by mutated MTHFR (92.9 %), polymorphismin PAI-1 (28.4 %) and platelet glycoprotein (44.5 %) that were significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to group II and control group. Hence, it allows to suggest that such identified thrombophilia markers are largely associated with a risk of developing thrombotic complications.

Conclusion. Detected high percentage of patients with circulating APA and genetic thrombophilia among cancer patients with former thromboembolic complications corroborate a role for genetic and acquired thrombophilia in developing pre-thrombotic condition. Detecting a range of circulating APA and genetic thrombophilia allows to identify patients who might be referred to a high risk of thrombogenesis and require to preventive application of anticoagulant therapy.
Methodology of Russian Civil Jurisprudence in a Historical Context
Authors: Usoltsev E. Y
Published: July 2021

Methodology of any science is designed to optimize the cognitive process, for which it has special tools that correspond to the specifics of the object under study. That is why the methods of different sciences, even the closest ones, differ. The methodology of civil law was formed due to the continuous work of many generations of legal scholars who managed not only to find suitable methods and means of comprehending legal reality for their own research, but also to firmly introduce them into scholarly and research life. The paper examines the features of the civil law methodology at different stages of its development, which is generally characterized by outside influence and unique tendencies, a change in fundamental guidelines and continuity, as well as a strong connection with socio-political phenomena. At present, both general scientific and special methods of cognition are widely used in civil law. The latter include formal legal, comparative legal, historical legal, intersectoral methods
Juridical Activities in the Digital Age: A Concept, Content, Forms
Authors: Kornev A. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines activity as the most important component of human life. The author elucidates the features of activity from the standpoint of various fields of knowledge: philosophy, psychology, sociology. The preference is given to the activity approach, which is based on the category of “substantive activity.” It is substantive in nature and does not simply define the activity as human interaction with the outside world, but reflects the changes that constitute the result of human activity. Various aspects of theoretical and practical activity are touched upon on the example of legal activity, which is of a complex intellectual nature. Legal activity is often characterized through legal practice — one of the varieties of social practices. Some similarities of these categories are reflected, as well as differences between them. The paper gives the author’s definition of legal activity focused on professional legal activity. The definition cannot claim to be universal due to various types of professional legal activity. Nevertheless, it is specified that professional legal activity is always an activity carried out on the basis of law, in legal forms; it is aimed at achieving the goals determined by law. The author demonstrates the impact of digital technologies on various types of legal activities. Especially in the conditions of the pandemic when traditional forms of communication have given way to virtual ones. It is noted that this influence is of a dual nature, that is, on the one hand, it increases the efficiency of communications, and, on the other hand, it leads to some risks and problems, in particular, against the background of the fact that a significant part of our population still does not have access to modern information and communication systems.
Regulatory Platforms in the Field of Legal Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Barakina E. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the problem of creating a flexible regulatory system that allows testing and limited use of artificial intelligence, guaranteeing the safety of the population and aimed at stimulating the development of artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects. It is substantiated that the use of the regulatory platform is an effective mechanism for the development of a regulatory system in this area. The author determines and analyzes the essential components of the structure of the regulatory platform that include the regulation of information exchange, the introduction of mandatory conditions for participation, including the introduction of administrative and legal regimes for regulating economic activity, the regulation of monitoring the activities of the regulatory platform subject, a system for leveling risks for both subjects and participants of the regulatory platform, the formation of a mandatory system of protection against the negative consequences of the use of artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects. The paper describes the main approaches to establishing civil liability for the use of artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects that include: civil liability of the developer (creator) for the use of artificial intelligence, robot and robotics objects and the civil liability of the user ( owner, proprietor or person making a profit) for using artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects.
Features of the Practical Application of the Institute of Forced Buyout of Animals
Authors: Shabalina M. A.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the institution of force buyout of animals provided for under Art. 241 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The practical application of the buyout under consideration is associated with a number of difficulties, in particular, with the lack of a normatively fixed concept of a humane attitude towards animals and with the difficulty of determining the balance between inhuman attitude and cruelty. To analyze these concepts, the author turns to the Russian doctrine, judicial practice and European regulation, studies the concept of welfare and the fundamental five freedoms of animals. The paper also examines the relationship between the two elements of the institute of forced buyout named in the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as the establishment of a violation by the owner of regulatory requirements in the field of handling pets and inhuman treatment. A separate issue, raised in the paper, is the procedure for determining the value of the repurchased animal by the court that must take into account all the applicant’s costs associated with the treatment of the animal after the buyout.
The Contract for the Delivery of Goods to Retail Chains as a Mechanism for Consumer Rights Protection: A Theoretical and Legal Aspect
Authors: Karpov N. N.
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses the terms of the contract for the delivery of goods to retail chains, the inclusion and execution of which, according to the author, is associated with ensuring the protection of consumer rights. The author analyzes provisions of the legislation on trade activities, technical regulation, digital marking. Liability for violation of the relevant requirements is considered, conclusions are drawn about the need for the correlation of information systems. The author considers the practice of formation by retailers of the terms of the contract for the delivery of goods to retail chains related to ensuring the protection of consumer rights. In support of the conclusions contained in the paper, the author refers to current jurisprudence. On the basis of a critical analysis of the norms of the legislation on trade in conjunction with the legislation on consumer protection, recommendations were made regarding inclusion of appropriate conditions into the delivery agreement, including the conditions for conducting an audit of product manufacturing. In addition, the article proposes to expand the list of goods for the delivery of which to retail chains a special regulatory regime should be applied.
On the Problem of Distinguishing between the Closest Connection Principle and Basic Conflict of Laws Rules
Authors: Novikova T. V.
Published: July 2021

The fine line is explored between the application of the closest connection principle as a general gap-filling conflict of laws rule and the solution the related issue based on conflict of laws rules contained in the customs recognized in the Russian Federation. In the absence of a custom, unambiguously recognized in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 1186 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the author offers to refer to the closest connection principle in accordance with paragraph 2 of the same article. This proposal is justified by the complexity of the formation of a conflict of laws rule in the form of a custom, since it is not actually implemented in regulatory legal relations. The author reveals a vicious circle in which, in strict accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 1186 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the condition for the application of a conflict of laws rule in the form of custom is its recognition in the Russian Federation, which it cannot receive in the absence of application. At the same time, when determining the closest connection, special attention is given to the admissibility of reliance on territorial ties recognized in international documents (recommendatory acts and international treaties not ratified by the Russian Federation, including those that have not entered into force), if they correspond to the specifics of a particular relationship.
Ecological and Legal Regulation of Genetic Engineering Activities in the Russian Federation: Current Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Agafonov V. B. , Zhavoronkova N. G.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of theoretical and legal aspects of the implementation of state policy and strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs. Based on the results of the analysis of the state strategic planning documents, the authors prove that a new system of strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs is being actively formed in the Russian Federation. This system is based on the assessment of potential and long-term risks of GMOs on the environment and human health. This system includes a modern strategic, legislative, subordinate regulatory legal and methodological base. In order to improve state policy and strategizing in the field of production and circulation of GMOs, it is proposed to develop a concept for the development of genetic engineering activities as part of the country’s socio-economic development, taking into account biological, food, and environmental safety. The paper also provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of GMO handling. Based on the results of an assessment of the legal support of the current security system of the Russian Federation in the field of genetic engineering, its effectiveness is proved. At the same time, the authors highlight potential risks of the appearance of second and third generation GMOs, which may remain unidentified within the framework of control over the GMO turnover.
Application of Special Knowledge in the Investigation of Extremist Crimes Committed on the Internet, as well as Crimes of a Terrorist Nature in the Practice of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Lozhis Z. Z.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines topical issues of countering extremist and terrorist crimes. An analysis of terrorist activity was carried out in accordance with the available statistics for the past five years. It was noted that it is necessary to intensify preventive work to identify recruiters and accomplices of terrorists, to cut off the channels for the supply of weapons and money, to suppress the propaganda activities of radicals and extremists on the Internet. A brief forensic characteristic of extremist crimes committed using the Internet is given. Some features of the disclosure and investigation of such criminal acts are highlighted, a number of examples from the practice of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are given. The types of forensic examinations that can be assigned for these categories of cases were considered, the main of which are computer (computer-technical), linguistic examinations. It is emphasized that an effective investigation of extremist crimes committed using the Internet is unthinkable without the implementation of the possibilities of using special knowledge during the investigation.
Applied Aspects of Countering Information and Ideological Threats in the Digital Space and Peculiarities of their Prevention
Authors: Volchetskaya T. S. , Avakyan M. A.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines topical issues of countering the most dangerous information and ideological threats both for all mankind and for the Russian Federation, namely extremism and terrorism. The authors present the experience of integrating the fundamental scientific developments of representatives of the school of forensic situational science into the practical activities of the Educational and Methodological Center for the Prevention of Terrorism of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The authors identify the most typical problems associated with the organization of an effective system of anti-terrorist prevention in the educational environment, and suggest ways to solve them. It is concluded that early detection, prevention and suppression of extremist (terrorist) crimes committed on the Internet contributes to the timely prevention of the spread of the ideology of extremism (terrorism), as well as the involvement of citizens in informal extremist communities. The most important task is to create, on the basis of educational and methodological centers, which are found in all federal universities of the country, the so-called cyber squads from among law students. Combining the efforts of volunteers with certain knowledge in the field of criminal law and forensics will allow us to timely and, most importantly, systematically identify suspicious content in the digital space and signal this to the competent law enforcement agencies.
Modern Ways of Countering Terrorism and Extremism
Authors: Bastrykin A. I.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to one of the most pressing topics of domestic legal science. Within the framework of this work, the author analyzes modern methods of countering terrorism and extremism. It is emphasized that in modern conditions it is necessary to clearly coordinate the efforts of all structures countering extremism and terrorism, actively suppress recruitment activities by international terrorist organizations and eliminate their financial support. The paper touches upon the issues of information counteraction to terrorism and extremism. There is also a proposal to introduce criminal liability for illegal circulation of digital currency and violation of the rules for making transactions with it. The leading role of the media in the prevention of terrorism and extremism is noted. Speeches by leaders of various levels, scientists, writers, publicists, sociologists, political scientists, experts, their comments and assessments contribute to the education of citizens’ sense of justice, a spirit of respect for the law.
Results of the Scientific and Practical Conference "Countering Information and Ideological Threats in the Internet Environment Using Special Knowledge"
Authors: Nikishin V. D. , Bogatyrev K. M.
Published: July 2021

The paper provides a brief overview of the conference with international participation, held on December 3, 2020, "Countering Information and Ideological Threats in the Internet Environment Using Special Knowledge", jointly organized by the Department of Forensic Science of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), the Russian Federal Center for Forensic Science under the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation and the Center for Academic Development and Educational Innovation of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). Due to the current sanitary and epidemiological situation, the conference was held in an online format using the Zoom platform, and this factor positively contributed to the quality of the discussion. During active discussions at the conference, general theoretical and applied problems of ensuring information and ideological security in the Internet environment were considered, including the problems of countering extremism, bullying, trolling, propaganda of suicide, prison culture, the cult of violence and cruelty, sexting, grooming, fake news, defamation, etc. Special attention was given to the forensic problems of using special knowledge in the study of malicious computer programs, counterfeit and undocumented information and computer products. The conference was held with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of research projects No. 20-011-00190, 18-29-16003.
Las traducciones del tetro francés (1700-1835). Más impresos españoles
Authors: García Garrosa María Jesús , Vega García-Luengos Germán
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Luces, tertulias, cortejos y refrescos
Authors: Pérez Samper María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2021

Este artículo sobre luces, tertulias, cortejos y refrescos pretende hilvanar unas cuantas reflexiones en torno a la sociedad y la cultura del siglo XVIII español. Puesto que, como señala Roger Chartier, no sólo es necesario hacer una historia social de la cultura, sino también una historia cultural de lo social, el caso de las tertulias es un buen ejemplo de esa doble vertiente. Las tertulias eran formas más abiertas y creativas de establecer y mantener las relaciones humanas más variadas. Se convirtieron en instrumento fundamental de la sociabilidad de las élites, cauce de la difusión de las Luces y del desarrollo de la opinión pública y, también,ocasión destacada de una nueva manera de relacionarse hombres y mujeres. En estas nuevas prácticas de sociabilidad, chocolate, café y té tuvieron un importante papel. Estas tres bebidas, consumidas por sí mismas, por su valor alimentario y por el placer del gusto, alcanzaban todo su significado como ejes de encuentro y de relación social.
«Crónicas de Cortes del Semanario Patriótico (1810-1812)». Edición, introducción y notas de Fernando Durán López, Cádiz, Fundación Municipal de Cultura del Ayuntamiento de Cádiz, 2003, 639 págs. (Biblioteca de las Cortes de Cádiz, n.º 2).
Authors: Fernández Sarasola Ignacio
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Elena de LORENZO ÁLVAREZ, «Nuevos mundos poéticos: la poesía filosófica de la Ilustración», Oviedo, Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, 2002, 573 págs.
Authors: Étienvre Françoise
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Jean François de SAINT-LAMBERT, «Colección de cuentos morales (los da a la luz Francisco de Tójar)», edición, introducción y notas de Joaquín Álvarez Barrientos, Salamanca / Cádiz, Grupo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII de la Universidad de Salamanca / Grupo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII de la Universidad de Cádiz, Plaza Universitaria Española, 2002, 115 págs. (Scripta manent, 2).
Authors: Lorenzo Álvarez Elena de
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
La obra poética del conde de Torrepalma
Authors: Marín Nicolás
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Opera jovinista. Clasificación positiva y filosófica
Authors: Sánchez Corredera Silverio
Published: July 2021

«Opera jovinista. Clasifi cación positiva y fi losófi ca» pretende clasifi car elconjunto de escritos de Gaspar de Jovellanos. El grueso del catálogo está tomadode Miguel Artola («Índice cronológico de la obra de Jovellanos», en el volumen V de la obras de la BAE). Hemos retocado o modifi cado estos datos de partida cuando hemos creído tener referencias o argumentos sufi cientes para ello, fundamentalmente tomados de Julio Somoza y, sobre todo, de José Miguel Caso González, al lado de otros investigadores jovellanistas, como queda reseñado en el lugar correspondiente.Pero nuestra clasifi cación no ha tomado como objetivo único colaborar a la fijación y clarifi cación de los datos «positivos» sobre la obra del ilustrado español; hemos perseguido aportar, junto a las referencias que los especialistas han ido proporcionando, una clasifi cación «filosófica», es decir, un ordenamiento de los escritos del señor de Cimadevilla en función de las aportaciones a los distintos saberes prácticos, a las distintas ciencias categoriales, y, en defi nitiva, a su contribución a la historia de las ideas, en el marco de la historia de la fi losofía. De este modo, en laclasifi cación tenemos: el título del escrito, un ordenamiento cronológico siguiendo la fecha de composición, comentarios aclaratorios, una clasifi cación «positiva» que ordena los escritos siguiendo los criterios de las principales ediciones hasta el momento —donde reseñamos lugar, año y categoría editorial del escrito—, y una clasificación «filosófica» que pretende fi jar los contenidos fundamentales en funciónde la organización de las disciplinas científicas, filosóficas y de los saberes prácticos, en cuanto aparecen tratadas en el ilustrado asturiano. El presente trabajo que puede tener valor independiente para la consulta de los jovellanistas, de los hispanistas y de los dieciochistas se inscribe en otro más amplio1 que se propuso rescatar el Jovellanos filósofo sistemático que quedaba oculto tras la poligrafía que le es característica yenterrado en los avatares y circunstancias de la historia contemporánea española.Palabras clave:JOVELLANOS. FILOSOFÍA. ESCRITOS. MORAL. POLÍTICA. ÉTICA. ECONOMÍA. JURISPRUDENCIA.HISTORIA. ARTE. RELIGIÓN. SABERES.
Bólidos observados y meteoritos caídos en la Península Ibérica durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Aragonés Enric , Martín Escorza Carlos , Ordaz Jorge
Published: July 2021

Se presenta un catálogo de los fenómenos meteoríticos observados en la Península Ibérica a lo largo del siglo XVIII. Para ello se ha efectuado un acopio de información publicada e inédita; tras estudiar 33 casos reales o supuestos, se ha confeccionado un catálogo con tres caídas y diez bólidos debidamente contrastados y/o verosímiles. Los resultados presentan un cierto sesgo territorial en razón de la heterogeneidad de los datos de partida; en cuanto a la distribución temporal de los eventos presenta dos máximos: uno en la década de los cincuenta y otro en las dos finales del siglo, los cuales se correlacionan bien con los datos disponibles anivel global. Por otra parte, se ha estudiado la historia terrestre de los meteoritos, así como la evolución de la interpretación de tales fenómenos con el tiempo, desde las conjeturas pre-científi cas a la aceptación de su origen extra-terrestre.Palabras claveMETEORITOS. BÓLIDOS. SIGLO XVIII. ESPAÑA. PORTUGAL.
Curties notes llingüístiques a un testu castellán del sieglu XVIII
Authors: García Arias X. Ll.
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Ramón GUTIÉRREZ, «El árbol de hierro. Ciencia y utopía de un asturiano en tiempos de la Ilustración (1750-1800)». Gijón, Ediciones Trea, 276 págs.
Authors: Ordaz Jorge
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Jovellanos y la educación
Authors: Polt John H. R.
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Estudio breve de ideas socio-políticas, según el P. Feijoo
Authors: Álvarez-Gendin Sabino
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
El P. Feijoo, polígrafo, según Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Serrano Castilla Francisco
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Rosa CAPEL y José CEPEDA, «El siglo de las Luces. Política y sociedad», Madrid, Síntesis, 2006, 383 págs.
Authors: Ortega López Margarita
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Catálogo de la exposición bibliográfica sobre el padre Feijoo hecha por la Biblioteca Universitaria de Oviedo
Authors: Guerra San Martín Carmen
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
El tema del árbol caído en Meléndez Valdés
Authors: Salvador Gregorio
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUEMEN
Nadia Andrea de CRISTÓFERIS, «Proa al Plata: las migraciones de gallegos y asturianos a Buenos Aires (finales del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX)», Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2009, 318 págs.
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Juan
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Las cartas de Pedro Estala a Juan Pablo Forner (nueva edición crítica)
Authors: Arenas Cruz María Elena
Published: July 2021

Se presenta la primera edición crítica del epistolario entre Estala y Forner, en la que se procede al cotejo de las ediciones de Pérez de Guzmán y Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto y se datan y anotan las veintiuna cartas. Éstas, que sabemos ahora redactadas entre 1789 y 1795, suponen un testimonio fundamental para la historia literaria y política del último tercio del siglo.PALABRAS CLAVE: Pedro Estala. Juan Pablo Forner. Epistolario
Nota editorial
Authors: Urzainqui Inmaculada
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Los días que Eusebio vivió peligrosamente en Inglaterra: un viaje al imperio de las pasiones
Authors: Rodrigo Mancho Ricardo
Published: July 2021

La novela Eusebio (1786-88) de Montengón supuso una auténticanovedad en el panorama literario español, ya que el protagonista es educado en las directrices filosóficas del estoicismo y la filosofía de Epicteto y Séneca. El viaje desde Filadelfia a Europa se justifica con el pretexto de que Eusebio compruebe por sí mismo la validez y la excelencia de las enseñanzas teóricas puestas a pruebacon la vivencia directa de la realidad.La estancia de Eusebio y su maestro Hardyl en Inglaterra abre la perspectiva narrativa a un amplio abanico de temas y de aspectos diversos de la vida humana. El robo de que son objeto él y su preceptor, la asistencia a una representación de Hamlet, los intentos de seducción por parte de bellas mujeres, el duelo en que participa un español ofendido y otros altercados novelescos pretenden ilustrar acerca del crecimiento educativo que está experimentando Eusebio, en el que unade las pruebas más dificultosas será la de superar los embelecos seductores de bellas mujeres. El huracán de los sentidos se desata con la presencia de Susana, pero el bombardeo doctrinario de Hardyl consigue el retorno a la sobriedad de las costumbres. La experiencia personal a la hora de contener los impulsos lujuriosos le servirá a Eusebio para convertirse en educador de un joven y alocado libertino, lord Hams…, que felizmente es conducido al establishment matrimonial. La patria de Richardson y de los famosos libertinos novelescos ha sido el espacio idóneo para crecer en experiencias y en conocimientos, para iniciar el maduro tránsito hacia la sabiduría.PALABRAS CLAVE: Eusebio. Montengón. Inglaterra. Seducción. Novela.
Doña María Pacheco, de Ignacio García Malo, y su compleja interpretación política
Authors: Rodríguez Morín Felipe
Published: July 2021

Tildada Doña María Pacheco de absolutista por gran parte de lacrítica, sobre todo a raíz de los comentarios vertidos en 1970 por René Andioc, en Sur la querelle du téâtre au temps de Leandro Fernández de Moratín, pretende este trabajo atemperar de modo sustancial aquellos juicios que la tachaban de reaccionaria.A la luz de esta nueva interpretación que proponemos, la tríada principal de argumentos en la que, con apoyo en alguno o en varios de ellos, solía fundamentarse su presunta exaltación del absolutismo —a) ciertos pasajes introductorios de la obra impresa, b) palabras finales de la protagonista y c) fría acogida del público por entender que se denostaba a los comuneros— parecen ahora pilares que no sólo se descubren agrietados en aquel sentido de proclamar sin ambages las razones incontestables del monarca para aplastar las disidencias, sino queapuntalan, por contra, la idea de que han de ser la moderación y buen gobierno de los de arriba, así como la sensatez y prudencia de los de abajo, los factores esenciales en los cuales una nación debe asentar su convivencia pacífica.PALABRAS CLAVE: Ignacio García Malo. María Pacheco. Estabilidad social.Prudencia, justicia, despotismo.
Pedro GATELL I CARNICER, «El Argonauta Español. Periódico Gaditano», edición de Marieta Casenave y María José Rodríguez Sánchez de León, Sevilla, Renacimiento, 2008.
Authors: Scandellari Simonetta
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Martin MURPHY, «El ensueño de la razón. La vida de Blanco White», Victoria León Varela (trad.), Sevilla, Renacimiento/Centro de Estudios Andaluces, 2011, 438 págs.
Authors: San José Vázquez Eduardo
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Dos cartas inéditas de la correspondencia de Jovellanos en el archivo de Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe
Authors: Mirana Valdés Javier
Published: July 2021

Se editan dos cartas inéditas de Jovellanos a Juan Nepomuceno Cónsul y de José de Espinosa Tello a Jovellanos, depositadas en el archivo de Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe.PALABRAS CLAVECorrespondencia, Jovellanos, Juan Nepomuceno Cónsul, José de Espinosa Tello, Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe.Two unreleased letters from Jovellanos to Juan Nepomuceno Cónsul from Espinosa  Tello to Jovellanos, both deposited on the archive of Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe, are published.KEY WORDSCorrespondence Jovellanos, Juan Nepomuceno Cónsul, José Espinosa Tello, Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe.