bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of divisions of information centers of the system of the MIA of Russia in crime prevention
Authors: Yakovlev Denis , Beschastnova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article considers the development of information units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. It describes the value of knowledge obtained and accumulated by the information units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system from a criminological point of view. At the same time, the authors note the absence of a purpose for using the obtained data (information on the identity of the criminal; identity of the victim; traces of the crime; stolen property, etc.) and crime prevention in the said units. It is noted that the lack of a unified approach to developing crime prevention measures both in the country and in its individual entities does not allow for the effective use of the acquired knowledge. The article indicates that today in the Russian Federation there are various databases containing information on the identities of criminals, identities of victims, traces of crimes, stolen property, real estate, transport, mobile phone numbers, etc., which allow identifying the causes and conditions for committing crimes, however, their use is ineffective due to the lack of specific units engaged in developing crime prevention measures in the Russian Federation and its individual entities. The authors of the article say that it is necessary to pay attention to the specifics of crime in a particular region, area, or locality, on the basis of which a unified crime prevention program in a given area should be developed. When developing a unified crime prevention program in a region, special attention should be paid not only to the actions of special entities aimed at combating crime, but also to the role and tasks of state bodies, local governments, public associations and citizens in implementing these measures. Thus, the crime prevention program will be a “road map” developed by the information units of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs with the participation of local governments, taking into account the opinion of residents of a given municipality or subject of the Russian Federation, on the territory of which the implementation of this crime prevention program will be provided, which will certainly contribute to increasing the effectiveness of crime prevention and will allow citizens of the Russian Federation to exercise their right, enshrined in Part 1 of Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to their direct participation in managing state affairs - protecting society from criminal encroachments.
Current issues of combating crimes committed in the chemical industry: figures, facts, law enforcement problems
Authors: Abdulkerimov Gaydar
Published: December 2024

This article examines the current state of the chemical industry as a popular and dynamically developing sector of the Russian economy, requiring special attention from law enforcement agencies. The current indicators of crimes detected in this sector of the economy, the reasons for the uneven distribution of these indicators across the regions of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The features of this industry are revealed, including its multi-industry composition, the complexity of the technological process, the presence of multiple standards and rules related to the circulation of various chemical products. The list of chemical industry facilities, entities involved in its production and circulation is determined.
When considering issues of operational-search counteraction to crimes committed in the chemical industry, the author reveals the methods of committing these crimes, provides examples of specific criminal cases, analyzes problematic aspects of counteraction to crimes in the chemical industry using the example of illegal entrepreneurship.
Conclusions are formulated about the key factors for the success of combating crimes committed in the chemical industry, to which the author, in particular, includes the presence of a clear and understandable legal framework for law enforcement on issues of legal regulation of the turnover of products of chemical industry facilities, the presence of specific knowledge of a law enforcement officer specializing in this line of work, the interaction of employees of the Economic Security and Anti-Corruption Department in the process of working with various law enforcement agencies, services and departments.
Organizational and legal foundations of the activities of the police of the Russian Empire to ensure public welfare in the XVIII–XIX centuries
Authors: Hanin Sergey
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the organizational and legal foundations in the activities of the police to ensure public charity in the period of the XVIII–XIX centuries. The evolution of the formation of the legal foundations that determine the material and financial support in the organization of the mechanism for the implementation of the charity policy is considered. A diverse picture of police activity in the implementation of areas of public charity, features in the implementation of forms of assistance declared by the state, as well as the evolution of methods and directions in police activities is traced. The article analyzes the role of the police, one of the main administrative and executive authorities in the Russian Empire in the development and implementation of the idea of public charity and its traditions, especially in providing supervisory and control functions in organizing assistance to those in need.
Force majeure clause as a basis for exemption from legal liability
Authors: Huzhin Al'fir , Odinokova Anastasia , Mayorova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of applying a force majeure clause in order to release a person from legal liability. Various doctrinal views on the nature, essence and content of the force majeure clause are analyzed. Examples of judicial practice with justification of the use of force majeure clauses in the context of exemption from legal liability are considered. Proposals are made to improve the current legislation and the practice of its application in the aspect of the scientific and practical problem being solved.
Public legal responsibility: assessment of modern views in the context of the innovative approach established in constitutional practice
Authors: Chervonyuk Vladimir , Leontenkova Elena
Published: December 2024

The postulation of the modern state as legal at the same time means the ability of a citizen to make public legal claims to the government as a whole and its power institutions. In relation to modern Russia, the problem of legally correct (responsible) behavior of the state and the entire system of public authorities in relations with citizens is fundamentally new. For a long time, the prevailing ideology of immunity of the state and other powerful public legal structures from responsibility turns out to be very «tenacious» in relation to new state-legal realities. Accordingly, the problem of responsibility of the state and public authorities for the violation of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms in the specialized literature is considered mainly in the context of positive legal (political) responsibility outside of protective and coercive tools. It is obvious that overcoming views rooted in theory and practice predetermines the formation of a well-established mechanism of legal responsibility of public authorities in the state legal system as the most important guarantee of constitutional and legal protection (and protection) of fundamental rights and freedoms, countering corrupt behavior of public law officials, and the formation of trust in government institutions in society among the broadest segments of the population. The study of the problem of public liability in this sense is indeed one of the priorities of modern legal science, is a kind of its response to the challenges of the developing constitutional practice of modern Russia.
Procedural activity of the parties as a guarantee of timely judicial protection
Authors: Solovyeva Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the procedural activity of the parties as a guarantee of timely judicial protection. It is determined that the timely provision of judicial protection is one of the significant indicators of effective civil proceedings. It is noted that all the activities of the persons involved in the case are carried out within the framework of the civil procedural form and depend on their expression of will. It is concluded that the procedural activity of the parties may have a positive and negative orientation, which directly affects the achievement of the goal of civil proceedings.
СИСТЕМА ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ СТРАН НАТО К ВЫЖИВАНИЮ В ДИКОЙ ПРИРОДЕ И ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЕ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРОТИВНИКА: ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ, СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ И ЭТАПЫ
Authors: Обидин Александр Константинович , Федотов Владимир Анатольевич , Скутин Евгений Васильевич , Веденькин Игорь Геннадьевич
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены исторические аспекты становления системы подготовки военнослужащих стран НАТО к выживанию. Раскрыты основные принципы и направления подготовки к выживанию летного состава ВВС на примере американской военной программы SERE. Продемонстрирована необходимость дальнейшего исследования вопросов выживания военнослужащих в различных условиях. Научная новизна продиктована сохранением жизни военнослужащих при выполнении боевых задач путём совершенствования существующих и разработке новых программ выживания с учётом современных реалий.

The article presents the historical aspects of the formation of the NATO training system of military personnel for survival. The basic principles and directions of training for the survival of Air Force flight personnel on the example of the American military program SERE are revealed. The necessity of further research on the issues of military personnel survival in different conditions is demonstrated. The scientific novelty is dictated by the preservation of the lives of military personnel while performing combat missions by improving existing and developing new survival programs taking into account modern realities.
Tratamento Farmacológico e Psicológico na Esquizofrenia
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Secundino Deivid Dantas , Santos Elaíne Apolinário dos , Elsing Rodrigo Nascimento , Ponte Renan Vasconcelos da , Silva Welerson Velasques da , Moreira Maria Eduarda Soares , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Palankof Kelly Simone de Melo Silva , Dal'Lago Isadora Lamarque , Matuzita Gabriela , Moreno Leonardo da Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental, geralmente, relacionado a um grave prejuízo funcional crônico. Essa condição é caracterizada por um conjunto de manifestações clínicas, incluindo sintomas nativos, como retraimento emocional e afeto embotado, sintomas positivos, como delírios e alucinações, e psicopatológicos gerais, como ansiedade e depressão. O uso de fármacos e psicoterapia tem se mostrado com bons resultados no alívio dos sintomas da doença. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do tratamento farmacológico e da psicoterapia no tratamento da esquizofrenia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Medline. Os descritores que foram utilizados são:"esquizofrenia" "tratamento" "farmacologico" "psicologico". Foram encontrados 44 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na forma de resumo, relatos de casos e artigos que não se relacionam à temática. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento farmacológico objetiva, inicialmente, o controle dos sintomas psicóticos. O medicamento de escolha é um bloqueador dos receptores de dopamina 2. A principal escolha são os antipsicóticos atípicos, pois além de reduzir os sintomas psicóticos, apresentam menos efeitos colaterais quando se comparado aos de primeira geração. O tratamento psicológico apresenta efeito benéfico na saúde psicológica e melhora da qualidade de vida nos pacientes com essa condição. A terapia cognitivo comportamental também apresenta certo benefício como medida preventiva dessa condição, ao reduzir aspectos estressores. Alguns fármacos e medidas psicológicas auxiliam também no tratamento da esquizofrenia concomitante ao uso de substâncias. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância dessas medidas terapêuticas no tratamento dessa doença.
Strategi Komunikasi Haifa Montessori Islamic School Dalam Membangun Brand Image
Authors: Sakinah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Providing the best education is the goal of every parents especially kindergarten. Sending children to kindergarten school nowadays is the best consideration for many parents to shape their character in their golden age. Thus, this can be an opportunity for any entepreneur who runs a business in early childhood education field to establish a school with a different and unique studying method. Therefore, an appropriate marketing communication strategy is required the school business will be known to the public, especially the parents. Furthermore, it is substantial for schools to create a positive image so it will obtain parents trust. The objective of this research is observing the marketing communication strategy conducted by Haifa Montessori Islamic School by employing Integratede Makreting Communication which focuses on five elements, online & social media marketing, advertising, personal selling and direct & database marekting. The research method is qualitative, data collected by doing an interview and including documentation. The result of the research shows that Haifa implements organic marekting and the used media to do a marketing communicaion is media sosial, Facebook and Instagram. Instagram is more effective to gain massive audience. Other than that, Haifa wants to have an image as a school that is able to building and develop students character. In addition, Haifa fulfills the brand image indicators, namely, corporate image, product image and user image.

 
Triz i „tristeza”. Sposoby uobecniania pamięci kolonialnej na przykładzie „Metamorfozy ptaków” Catariny Vasconcelos
Authors: Aksztin Marta
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest analizą sposobów uobecniania pamięci kolonialnej na przykładzie filmu Metamorfoza ptaków (A Metamorfose dos Pássaros, reż. Catarina Vasconcelos, 2020). Wychodząc od namysłu nad rodzajami i znaczeniem elementów formalnych, autorka przygląda się mechanizmom pracy pamięci i strategiom uwidaczniania wątków oraz motywów związanych z portugalskim imperializmem. Centralnym pojęciem, wokół którego został skonstruowany wywód, jest saudade, czyli portugalski wariant tęsknoty. Autorka sięga po ideę podmiotu saudadycznego przedstawioną przez Eduarda Lourenço i rozpatruje ją w kontekście klasycznej psychoanalitycznej koncepcji żałoby i melancholii oraz kategorii nostalgii zaproponowanej przez Svetlanę Boym, tropiąc związki saudade z portugalskim imaginarium kolonialnym i pamięcią o kolonializmie. Fikcyjny dokument autobiograficzny jest tu analizowany jako narzędzie nadpisywania historii, umożliwiające fantazjowanie o jej możliwych wersjach.
Od Powstania Warszawskiego do Czarnych Panter. Jak Edward Laudański stał się Edouardem de Laurotem
Authors: Kiełpiński Łukasz
Published: December 2024

Tekst jest poświęcony zapomnianej (szczególnie w rodzimym filmoznawstwie) postaci ze świata filmu, która wywarła znaczący wpływ na historię kina pomiędzy latami 50. a 70. XX w. Edward Laudański, znany na Zachodzie jako Edouard (lub Yves) de Laurot, w polskojęzycznej literaturze jest obecny przede wszystkim w ramach historiografii Powstania Warszawskiego, w którym brał aktywny udział. Na podstawie kwerendy bibliotecznej i zasobów wybranych archiwów autor tekstu stara się zarysować trajektorię życia Laudańskiego od udziału w Powstaniu Warszawskim, przez okres współpracy m.in. z Orsonem Wellesem czy Federico Fellinim oraz współtworzenie z braćmi Mekasami czasopisma „Film Culture”, aż po wspieranie lewicowego ruchu cinéma engagé na przełomie lat 60. i 70. XX w. Celem tekstu jest również pokazanie, że teoria filmu rozwijana przez Laudańskiego wciąż pozostaje inspirująca, a także odpowiedzenie na pytanie, dlaczego Jonas Mekas stał się legendą filmu, podczas gdy jego pochodzący z Polski bliski współpracownik został zapomniany.
Filmowe spotkania z ciałem
Authors: Rachubińska Klaudia
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest recenzją książki Marty Stańczyk Filmowe sensorium. Teoria zmysłów i jej krytyczny potencjał (2023), której autorka przybliża polskiemu czytelnikowi założenia rozwijającej się od lat 90. XX w. teorii zmysłów, rekonstruuje jej filozoficzne zaplecze i pozycję w historii myśli filmowej, eksploruje doświadczanie i opisywanie filmu poprzez poszczególne zmysły i w ujęciu multisensorycznym oraz bada możliwość krytycznego zastosowania teorii zmysłów. Autorka recenzji sytuuje publikację w szerszym kontekście wątpliwości związanych z często zbyt dowolnym wykorzystywaniem ucieleśnionej perspektywy w humanistyce, a także odczytuje zaproponowaną przez Stańczyk teorię zmysłów przez pryzmat rozwijanego na obszarze teorii afektów pojęcia „słabej teorii”. Choć lektura może pozostawiać czytelnika z pewnym niedosytem, ze względu na wnikliwość i erudycyjność autorki oraz przyjęcie przez nią otwarcie etycznej perspektywy książka Stańczyk stanowi niezwykle cenny i oryginalny wkład w polską myśl filmową.
Inhalt
Authors: Fiuk Ewa
Published: December 2024

Spis treści w języku niemieckim.
Regional development of Ukraine on the path to European integration: the role of innovative tools
Authors: Davymuka Stepan A.
Published: December 2024

The State Strategy for Regional Development and the relevant regional strategies, adopted on the eve of the war, whose implementation measures were supposed to deepen and localise socio-economic processes, have stopped at the stage of searching for and forming an effective integration mechanism and efficient tools for coordinating sectoral policies in the regions and building effective self-sufficient territorial communities. In the context of the war, which is still causing constant destruction and increasing uncertainty about the possibility of stable economic development, the tasks related to the restoration of the affected territories of Ukraine and the transformation of production and business in the regional context, taking into account the requirements for European integration, are of particular importance. In strategic terms, it is possible to address these issues by selecting and applying innovative tools for the development of the regional economy. The purpose of the article is to analyse trends in regional development as the basis for economic transformation in a period of serious challenges and losses for Ukraine and to identify new approaches to the organisation of innovation, international cooperation within the framework of financial support for projects and programmes of innovative development on the path to European integration. Trends in regional development as the basis for economic transformation in the context of challenges and losses for Ukraine caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war are identified and analysed. The features and problems of the regional innovation space functioning are analysed on the example of the development of clusters, industrial parks, the formation of an IT business network, and the implementation of the digitalisation programme. Based on a systematic approach, conclusions and proposals are developed on the selection and application of innovative mechanisms for updating Ukraine’s regional policy in the direction of continuing the implementation of the decentralisation reform of public authorities, taking into account the accumulated experience and challenges on the path of European integration.
Entrepreneurial activity and spatial-structural transformation of the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Shults Svitlana L. , Lutskiv Olena M.
Published: December 2024

It is substantiated that the processes of transformation of the economic structure are becoming more relevant in the current conditions and are gaining systemic and security significance. It is noted that the experience of post-war economies proves that there is no simple and universal plan for structural modernization of the economy of countries that would allow solving long-standing and emerging problems of their economic development. The article substantiates the role of entrepreneurial activity in the processes of spatial and structural transformation of the Ukrainian economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of entrepreneurial activity in the current conditions of spatial and structural transformation of Ukraine’s economy and to substantiate the priorities for modernizing the structure of the national economy in the post-war period. The article analyses the peculiarities of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of war, in particular in the context of changes in the dynamics of territorial concentration of business, interregional distribution of closures and openings of enterprises, and the structural and spatial distribution of Ukrainian exporters. The geography of the founders of newly created enterprises and their sectoral and industrial distribution are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the interregional and intersectoral distribution of capital investments, the investment activity of Ukrainian regions in the context of limited investment resources is characterized. The priorities of spatial and structural changes in the economy of Ukrainian regions, which have the potential for development and in the future will ensure innovation and technological progress and improve the quality of life of the population, have been determined. It is proposed to develop a comprehensive strategy for the recovery of Ukraine and its regions, which will take into account all aspects of the restructuring of the Ukrainian economy and use all available resources, including international assistance. It is noted that successful recovery of Ukraine will require not only significant financial resources, but also systemic reforms aimed at improving the business climate, fighting corruption and the rule of law.
Prospects of financing the development of agglomerations of the Carpathian region in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Babets Iryna H.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the state and prospects of financial support for the development of agglomerations in the Carpathian region. Based on the study of the incomes and expenditures of the budgets of local communities, the internal potential for financing the development of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhhorod and Chernivtsi agglomerations was assessed. As a result of the study, it was determined that the agglomerations of the Carpathian region do not have the opportunity to form a special fund of the local budget in the amount sufficient for the implementation of projects on construction, development of transport, road infrastructure and housing and communal services. In view of the deficit of the state budget in the conditions of the war in Ukraine and the limited capacity of the state to finance local development, attracting funds from European Union programmes has been identified as a promising direction for improving the financial capacity of agglomerations. The application of a complex financing mechanism for the development of agglomerations of the Carpathian region in the conditions of European integration is proposed, which combines internal (state budget subsidies, the Regional Development Fund, local budgets) and external (EU programmes in the field of cross-border cooperation, Twinning, URBACT, Interreg Europe, Horizon Europe, Digital Europe Programme, Environment and Climate Action Programme (LIFE)) sources. The expediency of creating community associations as a form of institutionalization of local community relations within Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhhorod, and Chernivtsi agglomerations based on the example of the Lviv agglomeration is substantiated. In order to intensify the work of local communities regarding participation in EU programmes and obtaining funding for the implementation of development projects, it is proposed to create a community association fund in each agglomeration, from which the activities of the project office will be financed. The following criteria for determining the size of community contributions to the Association Fund are defined: (1) the amount of the contribution is calculated in proportion to the existing population; (2) the contribution amount is calculated as a percentage of budget revenues; (3) the amount of the contribution is calculated as a percentage of the planned expenditure from the budget.
The potential of partnership and cooperation of territorial communities of the Lviv agglomeration in the provision of educational services
Authors: Bas-Yurchyshyn Maryana A. , Yaremchuk Roman Ye.
Published: December 2024

The article identifies the potential for improving the educational sphere within the Lviv agglomeration through enhanced cooperation between territorial communities. Areas of dissatisfaction with the quality of education among residents of the studied communities are outlined. The key challenges faced by these communities, particularly concerning educational accessibility, economic efficiency, and qualified staffing that can be addressed by collaboration are discussed in the article. The need for strategic partnerships across municipal boundaries is increasingly important. By pooling resources, sharing knowledge, and coordinating efforts, communities can achieve a higher standard of education that benefits all stakeholders. The quantitative and qualitative indicators of the development of the educational sphere in the communities of the Lviv agglomeration are analyzed in the article. They confirm the uneven access to quality educational services. The first major issue explored is the accessibility of education. The article outlines the disparities in access to education across different parts of the Lviv agglomeration, especially between urban centers and rural areas. It highlights the uneven distribution of schools, particularly high-quality educational institutions, which causes an imbalance in the level of students’ knowledge. The study suggests that through coordinated inter-community efforts, such as joint education centers and shared digital education platforms, students from underserved areas could gain better access to schooling, ensuring equal learning opportunities across the region. Economic efficiency is another central theme of the article. By working together, communities can share infrastructure, optimize spending, and even co-invest in large-scale educational projects. This kind of collaborative financial management could result in better outcomes without increasing the financial burden on individual communities. The article also addresses the persistent issue of qualified teachers, which is a challenge in many smaller communities. By fostering collaboration between municipalities, a solution can be found in the form of shared staffing programs, professional development initiatives, and collective recruitment efforts. This could create a more flexible and mobile workforce, allowing qualified educators to work across multiple jurisdictions, thus improving the overall quality of education. Particular attention in the article is focused on the coordination of efforts at the institutional level and the creation of a coordination council to assess the cooperation potential of Lviv agglomeration communities. The article suggests involving all participants of the educational process from each community.
The impact of geopolitical risks on food security
Authors: Zhyvko Maksym A. , Nahirna Nadiya I.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of geopolitical risks on food security in the context of globalization. It proves that ensuring food security is one of the main challenges of the modern world, which is characterized by growing instability. Geopolitical risks are assessed in historical retrospect. The main geopolitical risks affecting the global economy are analyzed. The authors identify main geopolitical factors that affect the stability and availability of food resources, including military conflicts, political sanctions, economic crises, and changes in international trade relations. Attention is focused on the need to transform the global food system and the problems that prevent countries from fulfilling their commitments in various areas, including health care, social protection, nutrition management, etc. The link between food security and the Sustainable Development Goals is confirmed. The article analyzes the dynamics of global hunger and finds that in 2023, 152 million more people suffered from hunger than in 2019. It identifies the main trends in food security and the regions where this problem is particularly acute. Hunger is assessed across regions and quite striking differences are found between regions in terms of the proportion of the population facing hunger. Africa ranks first and Asia second. The authors argue that food security depends on the demographic situation and urbanization, which increases food vulnerability and limits the ability to ensure food availability. The problems of malnutrition and their impact on the health of the population, especially children, are identified. The article shows that different forms of malnutrition coexist simultaneously. It emphasizes the problems of the spread of overweight and obesity as the proportion of children suffering from obesity and overweight is increasing in most regions, and the proportion of adults is increasing in all regions. The trends in the prevalence of malnutrition in countries and the factors that influence these processes are outlined. The article notes that conflicts are the driving force behind food crises, and their most devastating impact is where there is weakness in institutions. The role of agricultural production in ensuring food security is defined. The role of the food industry in the economic system of the state and the creation of strategic food reserves is confirmed. The need for adaptive strategies and global coordination to ensure the resilience of food systems in the context of growing geopolitical tensions is emphasized.
CARCASS TRAITS, PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF LONGISSIMUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE OF LAMBS AS AFFECTED BY PRE-SLAUGHTER LAIRAGE AFTER ROAD TRANSPORT
Authors: Salaye R.F. , Sabow A.B.
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effect of lairage on carcass traits, physicochemical parameters, and sensory properties of Longissimus lumborum muscle in lambs transported by road was investigated. Thirty (30) one-year-old Awasi Syrian lambs were randomly allotted into three slaughtering groups. The first group of lambs was not moved and served as a control (NT), while the animals in the other two groups were loaded into an open vehicle covered with straw and transported by road for two hours, followed by 0hours of lairage (T2L0) and 12hours for (T2L12). The collected data demonstrated that lambs that ware given a lairage period before slaughter lost significantly more live weight (p≤0.05) than those slaughtered immediately upon arrival at the slaughterhouse. The carcass shrinkage of T2L0 lambs was less (p≤0.05) than that of T2L12 and control lambs. On postmortem days 1 and 7, the muscles of T2L0 treated lambs had significantly (p≤0.05) less drip loss but more shear force than T2L12- and control-treated lambs. At day 7 postmortem, bacterial counts in the meat of T2L0 lambs were higher (p≤0.05) than those of NT and T2L12 lambs, most likely due to a numerical increase in ultimate pH at day 7. In conclusion, the lairage after transit had no effect on meat quality indicators compared to the control group. The meat from lambs in both groups (non-transported and transported with lairage) had a longer shelf life after postmortem aging than when slaughtered immediately upon arrival at the abattoir.
Keywords: Lamb, Lairage, Road transport, Shelf-life, Sensory properties
Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen di Perairan Sungai Musi Wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Aisyah Umayah Siti , Windusari Yuanita
Published: December 2024

Mikroplastik berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena sifat karsinogenik nya. Mikroplastik dengan ukuran lebih besar atau cenderung berat itu mudah mengendap di dasar perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada sedimen di perairan sungai musi wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin dan juga kurangnya data membuat penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan penetapan titik lokasi sampel air secara purpossive sampling sebanyak 250-500 gram pada bagian dasar perairan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam 100 ml sampel sedimen ditemukan variasi mikroplastik yang berbentuk film (1 partikel), fiber (1 partikel), dan fragmen (4 partikel). Bentuk mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan yaitu fragmen sebanyak 4 partikel. Variasi warna mikroplastik yaitu warna hitam, coklat dan merah muda, dengan warna mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan adalah warna coklat dengan jumlah 4 partikel. Untuk ukuran mikroplastik diperoleh sebanyak 6 ukuran, dari yang terkecil yaitu fragmen berukuran 650,90 μm sampai dengan yang terbesar yaitu fragmen berukuran 1884,15 μm. Identifikasi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Perairan Sungai Musi (hilir) wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin menunjukkan variasi mikroplastik berbentuk fiber, film dan fragmen. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa warna mikroplastik terdiri dari berbagai warna diantaranya hitam, coklat dan merah muda dengan warna mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan yaitu  warna coklat dengan jumlah 4 partikel. Untuk rata-rata ukuran dari 6 partikel mikroplastik yaitu 1062,03 μm.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara : Sistematik Literatur Review (SLR)
Authors: Chairy Abdul , Jumhati Siti , Dharmayanti Ni Deni
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami oleh remaja putri di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk negara berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja putri di negara berkembang dan Asia Tenggara berdasarkan studi-studi terkini. Metode: Kajian sistematik dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan PICO dan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang relevan dari database elektronik seperti Science Direct, PubMed, Springer Link, Sage Pub, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel berbahasa Inggris, full-text, dan dapat diakses secara gratis, dengan desain penelitian kualitatif, RCT, cross-sectional, quasi-experimental, dan meta-analisis dari tahun 2014 hingga 2024.  Peneliti menggunakan metode PRISMA dalam analisis data. Hasil: Dari analisis, teridentifikasi sepuluh artikel relevan membahas faktor-faktor risiko sebagai kontribusi utama terhadap kejadian dismenore primer: Faktor psikologis: Stres dan kecemasan (5 artikel), Faktor sosial: Dukungan sosial dan status ekonomi (4 artikel). Faktor fisik: Pola makan dan aktivitas fisik (3 artikel). Faktor lingkungan: Faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi kesehatan (2 artikel). Faktor genetik dan hormonal: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi faktor genetik dalam 3 artikel.. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60% remaja mengalami dismenore, dengan faktor-faktor emosional dan gaya hidup yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko dismenore primer sangat beragam dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh aspek psikologis, sosial, dan gaya hidup. Pendekatan holistik diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini di kalangan remaja putri, termasuk pendidikan kesehatan dan dukungan emosional
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk. I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nuhan Helena Golang , Listyarini Okti Rossa
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada balita, terutama di negara berkembang. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pneumonia pada balita dapat berkontribusi pada keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan, yang berdampak buruk pada kesehatan anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini   untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan One group pre-post test design. Desain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak. Teknik penetapan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 orang. Analisis yang digunakan univariat terdiri dari usia, Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan analisis bivariat Uji efektifitas yang digunakan adalah uji alternatif Wilcoxon test. Hasil : Dengan nilai Z sebesar - 5.380 dan nilai asymp sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 lebih kecil dari tingkat alfa 5% (0,05) sehingga menolak Ho maka kesimpulannya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan sesudah diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur.
Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye in the Context of Local Service Delivery Paradigms
Authors: Erdem Nisa
Published: December 2024

Many researchers have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities and conducted studies in urban areas to understand the various response efforts. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on metropolitan municipalities in the context of the local service delivery paradigms. In this context, the study examined the activities carried out by the top five most populous provinces in Türkiye (Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Konya, Kocaeli, Şanlıurfa, Adana) between 2020 and 2021 within the scope of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The data obtained on the activities of the metropolitan municipalities were evaluated through content analysis, and content coding was performed using the MAXQDA program. In the realization of these policies in Türkiye, despite the influence of many methods in the context of various service delivery administrations, such as local government, intergovernmental, local governance, e-municipality, and city diplomacy, it is seen that the directives of the central government are predominantly effective, and local governments do not use the cooperation method effectively.
Operational and energy consequences of thermomodernization of residential buildings with basements
Authors: SADOWSKA Beata , SAROSIEK Wiesław , SADOWSKI Filip , LESZCZYŃSKI Cezary
Published: December 2024

Thermomodernization of buildings aims to improve their energy efficiency but should not cause deterioration of operating conditions. The article presents the consequences of different ways of insulating basements in residential buildings. The possibility of reducing heat loss when insulating external basement walls and the change in temperature values in unheated basements when insulating the ceiling above the basement are determined. The quantitative effects and consequences of using a particular thermal insulation method can be useful for investors to make appropriate decisions to avoid operating problems.
Study of the internal environment quality monitoring system for a laboratory model of a mining separator at key sensitive points of operation and process control using artificial intelligence
Authors: ROMAŃSKA Anna , DUDZIK Marek , PROGOROWICZ Jakub , KUC Sabina , KOPAŁA Maciej , PYZNAR Mateusz
Published: December 2024

Modeling the quality of the indoor environment in buildings using neural networks, as an element supporting automatic process control, has become extremely popular nowadays. By analogy, attempts are being made to use the experience gained in construction and implement it in industry. The publication proposes a method of modeling feedforward neural networks, thanks to which it is possible to obtain the most efficient network with one hidden layer in terms of the given quality criterion. This network was implemented in the control system of the mining separator operation as part of pilot studies. The research included testing a laboratory model of the separator placed in a sea container modified for the separator function, in which modern automation technologies and monitoring of environmental parameters were integrated. Among others, time, outside temperature, set temperature, temperature error and controller output were measured. The measurements were taken at the points of installation of devices sensitive to the working environment - controllers, I/O modules, X-ray (XRT-DE) and optical analysis (VIS-NIR), enabling precise examination of the composition and quality of mineral resources. The internal environmental conditions in the housings of the above-mentioned sensitive elements and in the server room were the basis for the analysis. The aim was to develop a performance model enabling effective improvement of the working environment of all electrical and mechanical devices affecting energy efficiency and the internal environment. Separators operate in a very diverse environment, such as: tropical forests, Canadian Tundra, or desert areas in Africa, as well as EU countries, the USA and Australia. These devices are used in both open pit and underground mines. The use of modern technologies and mobile solutions in the mining industry contributes to increased efficiency, operational safety and, consequently, minimizing the negative impact on the environment.
The research results confirmed that precise monitoring and control to ensure environmental conditions at selected separator points is crucial to ensuring the continuity and quality of the separation process.
Attributes of Alumni Engagement Practices in Universities in Uganda
Authors: Sebabi Joseph Kiwanuka
Published: December 2024

This paper explores alumni engagement practices in three universities in Uganda. Despite the fact that university alumni in Uganda are often well-educated, successful and uniquely strengthened by vast intergenerational social capital networks, a lot still leaves to be desired to inspire their alumni to give back their time wealth and talent. Universities’ alumni engagement programs are largely characterized by money donated and attendance at alumni events. This apparent detachment raises concerns about fundraising and long-term financial sustainability. The study used a multiple case design which relied primarily upon qualitative methods with purposive sampling. Data was collected using interviews and document analysis. The findings of the study identified that reunion events, endowment funds, infrastructure development, fundraising, creation of alumni chapters and giving awards to the best students are the main alumni engagement practices in universities in Uganda. Two major themes were identified from the categorizations and they were discussed as communication and networking. It was concluded that reunion events such as annual alumni dinners, annual general meetings, annual sports days and homecoming events are held to foster or build alumni relationships and to form the goodwill that translates into monetary donations. The endowment fund is aimed at mobilizing funds to invest for the benefit of the university. Such funds are realized from students' contributions and fundraising done on different occasions while alumni chapters are established as networks of alumni in different geographical locations to simplify communication among the alumni living in the same area, they also ease the facilitation of periodical regional alumni meetings for social activities, professional networking and promotion of their universities
The Characteristics and Outcomes of Women Admitted with Preeclampsia at JOOTRH: A Review of June 2021 to December 2021
Authors: Valentine Gunyanyi , Jerop Keter Lorraine , Edon Mohamed Noor , Sheikh Nasra Daud , Kinara Onsare Gilbert , Boera Ednah Kerubo , Mutuku Onesmus
Published: December 2024

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy occurring after 20 weeks of gestation and characterised by elevated blood pressure, proteinuria and oedema. It is one of the feared complications in pregnancy and contributes to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, in Kisumu County and western Kenya in general there is no recent publication on risk factors and prevalence of preeclampsia and its contribution to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics and outcomes of women admitted with preeclampsia at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kisumu County in Western Kenya. The purposive sampling technique was used and women diagnosed with preeclampsia within the study period were included while those without preeclampsia were excluded. Data collection was by retrospective review of medical records where 80 files were reviewed. The records were obtained from files in the Hospital’s records department. The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics involving the calculation of means, frequencies and standard deviation. The analyzed data was then presented in pie charts, tables and bar graphs which aided in interpretation. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital Ethics Review Committee (JOOTHERC). The finding revealed that the majority of the women 31.25% were below 24 years old. Secondly, primiparity and parity of 1 accounted for 55% of the subjects while 9% had a parity of more than 4 and 36% had a parity of 2 to 3. Third, 26% of the women had a history of chronic hypertension and 11% of the women had a history of diabetic mellitus. Fourth, 80% of the women had a singleton pregnancy. Fifth, 77% of the women had mild preeclampsia at the time of diagnosis. Sixth, 51% of women had no complications while for those who complicated, 24% developed severe preeclampsia, 16%progressed to eclampsia, 5 % went into acute renal failure, 3% had pulmonary oedema and 1% succumbed from preeclampsia complications. Seventh, perinatal outcomes were 16% had IUFD, 15% were delivered preterm and those with respiratory distress were at 13%. In conclusion, common risk factors of preeclampsia included age less than 24 years and primiparity. The majority of the women had mild preeclampsia at the time of diagnosis. The majority of the women had no complications while the common complications recorded were eclampsia and severe preeclampsia with a few developing acute renal failure, pulmonary edema and death. Intrauterine fetal death, preterm delivery and respiratory distress were the common neonatal complications. The study recommends that attention be focused on primigravidas in prenatal care and antenatally focusing on preeclampsia counselling and Blood pressure monitoring