bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE HARMFULNESS OF RHIZOME AND CREEPING WEEDS IN CROPS OF WINTER WHEAT AND SPRING BARLEY IN THE FOREST-STEPPE SOUTH OF THE NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE
Authors: Nikolskiy A. N. , Bochkarev D. V. , Devyatkina T. F. , Nedajborshch Y. N. , Bochkarev V. D.
Published: September 2020

One of the reasons for the decrease in the yield of winter wheat and spring barley is the significant distribution in the crops of rhizome and root spawn weeds. The high competitiveness of weeds is largely determined by the features of their mineral nutrition. The accumulation of K2O in the Cirsium setosum and Sonchus arvensis exceeded the accumulation in cultivated plants twice. The nitrogen content in the roots and rhizomes of weeds was 1.5–2 times higher than the content of cultivated plants. The total removal of nutrients by weeds is influenced by their tier. Weed plants, intensively growing in the middle and upper tiers, contributed to a greater removal of nutrients from the soil. The removal of nitrogen was 14–43 % of the removal of cultivated plants, phosphorus – 4–12 %, potassium – up to 80 % of the removal of culture. A significant decrease (> 10 %) in yield is observed at a population density of 5–10 weeds/m2 in the lower tier. Winter wheat was more stable. A reduction of 10 % with 11–15 weeds/m2 of the lower tier. A decrease in plant productivity by 10–15 % with a population density of 5–10 weeds/m2. The calculation of the economic threshold level (ETL) at the level of 5 % yield loss for the lower tier ranged from 6–8 weeds/m2, at the level of 10 % loss to 8–12 weeds/m2. ETL (5 %) for weeds of medium and high level for Cirsium setosum in crops of spring barley – 2 weeds/m2 and in winter wheat crops – 4 weeds/m2; Equisetum arvense – 4 and 5 weeds/m2, Sonchus arvensis – 2 and 4 weeds/m2, Convolvulus arvensis – 5 and 5 weeds/m2, respectively
LATEST INFORMATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUSARIUM LANGSETHIAE,
THE PRODUCER OF T-2 AND HT-2 TOXINS, IN RUSSIA
Authors: Gavrilova O. P. , Gagkaeva T. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The annual monitoring of grain contamination with Fusarium fungi and the identification of their species composition showed the widespread distribution of F. langsethiae producing dangerous T-2 and HT-2 toxins in the Northwestern and Central regions of Russia. Mycological analysis of grain samples harvested in 2018–2019 allowed revealing the new places of F. langsethiae distribution, including Urals. The top infection rate of the oats grain by F. langsethiae in 2019 reached 14 %. The identification of F. langsethiae strains was supported by PCR with species-specific primers. The analysis of toxic metabolites in F. langsethiae by the combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry revealed the high level of T-2 and HT-2 toxins. The considerable total amounts of T-2 and HT-2 toxins (165–1230 μg/kg) were found in the grain samples infected with this species. Further clarification of the geographical area of F. langsethiae and the study of its intraspecific diversity are needed to understand the distribution of this toxin-producing fungus.
IDENTIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER PATHOGENIC FUNGUS PLENODOMUS LINDQUISTII USING PCR WITH SPECIES-SPECIFIC OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PRIMERS
Authors: Gomzhina М. М. , Gannibal Ph. B.
Published: September 2020

Plenodomus lindquistii causes Phoma black stem of sunflower which is the most common stem disease of this crop in Russia. The diagnostics of both field specimens and pure cultures of P. lindquistii is troublesome. Molecular methods involving the use of the PCR are rapid diagnostic express tests that can precisely identify and detect fungal species. The aim of this study was to develop species-specific oligonucleotide primers for selective amplification of P. lindquistii DNA. The primers LepliF2/LepliR2 were designed on the basis of ITS region analysis and showed stable amplification of the target fungus DNA with no cross-reaction with other fungal species. The primers are recommended for express detection of the causative agent of Phoma black stem of sunflower. This is the first PCR assay that could be used to rapidly reveal and identify this pathogen.
Transdisciplinary System of Systems Development in the Trend to X4.0
Authors: Mo John P.T. , Beckett Ronald C.
Published: September 2020

Since the announcement of Industry 4.0 in 2012, multiple variants of this industry paradigm have emerged and built on the common platform of Internet of Things. Traditional engineering driven industries such as aerospace and automotive are able to align with Industry 4.0 and operate on requirements of the Internet of Things platform. Process driven industries such as water treatment and food processing are more influenced by societal perspectives and evolve into Water 4.0 or Dairy 4.0. In essence, the main outcomes of these X4.0 (where X can be any one of Quality, Water or a combination of) paradigms are facilitating communications between socio-technical systems and accumulating large amount of data. As the X4.0 paradigms are researched, defined, developed and applied, many real examples in industries have demonstrated the lack of system of systems design consideration, e.g. the issue of training together with the use of digital twin to simulate operation scenarios and faults in maintenance may lag behind events triggered in the hostile real world environment. This paper examines, from a high level system of systems perspective, how transdisciplinary engineering can incorporate data quality on the often neglected system elements of people and process while adapting applications to operate within the X4.0 paradigms.
TRansdisciplinary ENgineering Design (TREND): Towards a Transdisciplinary Engineering Index
Authors: Newnes Linda , Lattanzio Susan , Carey Emily , Hicks Ben , Nassehi Aydin , Parry Glenn
Published: September 2020

Manufacturing is undergoing rapid change. Whether through the creation of smart materials and products, or utilising data, information and knowledge, the requirement for different ways of working is increasing. To meet future manufacturing needs, design and manufacturing skills and tools must transcend disciplines and industrial sectors. Transdisciplinary Engineering Design (TREND) aims to enable the rapid uptake of emerging technologies across manufacturing sectors and the constitute disciplines. Within this paper, we provide an overview of the TREND research group and their preliminary research towards a Transdisciplinary Engineering Index.
evoDash – A Transdisciplinary Vision for an Education Platform and a Simulation-Based Vehicle Development Process
Authors: Kuentzer Lucas , Schwarzenbarth Marcel , Siladjev Daniel , Rock Georg
Published: September 2020

In the wake of environmental disasters and accelerating climate change the challenges facing humanity seem bigger than ever. In the public eye private transport and mobility are two of the most apparent fields in need of a sustainable evolution. Around the globe car manufacturers and developers of innovative mobility solutions are hard at work in shaping the future of transport and travel. Like many modern problems these fields require a transdisciplinary approach and collaboration of disciplines in order to design a solution. At Trier University of Applied Sciences, the student team proTRon has been building highly efficient mobility concepts since 2005 and developing the prototype for a law- and safety-compliant urban vehicle concept since 2015. In this industry-oriented collaboration project the students get the chance to work in a realistic environment emulating a vehicle development process, preparing them for a job in the mobility industry as the next generation of system developers and engineers with a transdisciplinary attitude. Within the framework of this project students acquire competencies in communication and cooperation as well as gain expertise in areas like sustainability, efficiency, and organization. This paper introduces “evoDash”, a human-vehicle interface prototype for the urban vehicle concept proTRon EVOLUTION with a focus on usability and modularity. Designed and developed by students it is a software architecture based on Android and central part of a vision for a transdisciplinary education platform, which provides the foundation for future software and hardware development projects working towards an innovative and sustainable human-vehicle interface. The modular architecture of the platform provides the necessary interfaces and layout options for the functionalities that result from innovative ideas and student projects, embedding them into a usable and individually adjustable framework that will be subject to continuous iterations in order to optimize usability, safety and security. This paper proposes a simulation-based process model focused on rapid prototyping. It aims at providing a possible framework for transdisciplinary engineering projects and education.
Sociotechnical System Analysis for Identification of the Informational Requirements of Prosthetic Device Users for Upper Limb
Authors: Moggio Ian Hudson , Okumura Maria Lucia Miyake , Poteriko da Silva Geane Aparecida , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: September 2020

According to the World Health Organization, more than one billion people on the planet have a type of disability. In Brazil, it corresponds to twenty-four per cent of the population, which creates a high level of social impacts, psychological vulnerability and dependence on others. In this context, Assistive Technology, including prosthetic devices, it is a resource that can be used in order to reduce those vulnerability levels. However, the product market of Assistive Technology is still limited, the few available products present high cost – contradicting Brazil’s high poverty levels, and the rates of dissatisfaction and abandonment of those products are quite high since these people have many specificities. Considering these aspects, the Integrated Product Development Process (IPDP) for Assistive Technology arises as a solution to design products that can match the expectations of the users. The main purpose is to present a fraction of the IPDP of a prosthetic device for the upper limb. It is a research of Informational Design which is applied tools of ergonomics and universal design. In the methodology, the social context of people with upper limb disability was investigated applying tools of Macroergonomics, such as Socio-technical System analysis to reach the personal context of users of prosthetic devices. Then, the Likert tool was applied to the collected data. In the results, the user’s specificities were found in order to use them to the product’s requirements, which ones can contribute to the design of the product. It is concluded that the tools of product development, ergonomics, Universal Design and sociotechnical system analysis have applicability in the IPDP since they enable us to study the specificities of users in order to apply them in subsequent phases of IPDP with the approach in Design for Assistive Technology which contribute to product safety and quality.
Transdisciplinary Design Aspects of an Air Mobile Stroke Unit
Authors: Chipperfield David , Cheesman Michael , Bil Cees , Hanlon Greg
Published: September 2020

Stroke is highly treatable but time critical. The greatest opportunity to improve outcomes is in the first ‘Golden Hour’ after onset. Pre-hospital care for stroke in Australia is patchy and poorly coordinated, resulting in gross disparities in clinical outcomes between rural and urban Australians. Clinical outcomes are at least twice as poor for rural Australians compared to their urban counterparts. A proposed solution is an Air MSU, an aircraft configured for rapid response to stroke victims so that diagnosis and treatment can commence onsite. This concept follows the tradition of the Royal Flying Doctors Service who have been providing medical services to rural Australians since 1928. This paper discusses the conflicting medical and aerospace requirements for an aircraft equipped with a CT-scanner including supporting equipment and personnel.
Vulnerability Analysis of Road Networks Based on Hierarchical Models
Authors: Liu Mei , Wang Yu , Yan Wei
Published: September 2020

Road users are always expecting safe, fast, comfortable and predictable journeys both on a daily basis and on special occasions. Damage events that are predictable to a road network are challenges but those with difficulties to foresee are even greater. Vulnerability is critical in dealing with particularly high impact low chance events. In this paper the vulnerability of a road network is quantified to identify the weaknesses in the form of a road network. Theories of topology, structural vulnerability and road traffic are utilized in this paper. Based on the authors’ previous work with modifications for basic concepts and variables, analysis is improved in this paper to include measures for the assessment of the form of both links and vertices. Transmittance of actual traffic flow is firstly considered for the function evaluation of a network. Traffic rerouting and reassignment is incorporated in the identification process of candidate vulnerable failure scenarios. It is proved in this paper that road networks do have weak points, single or combined, where if congested may cause great loss of function to local areas or the entire network. Findings in this paper are strong supportive points of research for the propagation of more delicate-designed and form-improved road networks in urban areas. Adaption of the current work can be made when various practical cases are involved. The vulnerability of traffic networks serving various traffic modes in a city is to be considered as future work.
A Discussion on Current Issues for Semantic Interoperability in an Integrated Manufacturing System
Authors: Pereira Ramon Martinez , Szejka Anderson Luis , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: September 2020

Digital manufacturing has been challenged by the manufacturing industry to rationalise different ways to connect and to exchange information and knowledge across the manufacturing systems. One of the main pillars of the Industry 4.0 concept is the horizontal and vertical integration with intelligent and self-adaptive systems. For this to be possible, the manufacturing industry applies an extensive range of software tools to aid its activities, such as SCADA, MES, ERP, 3D CAD, CAM, and so on. Individually, each one performs its function to support the manufacturing process. However, these software tools do not have an effective integration and interoperation, since they present different database structures, variables that have the same information with different names and data structures, and closed systems. Thus, it has been identified semantic interoperability issues (misinterpretations and mistakes) in view of the information heterogeneity from multiple perspectives and their relationships across the manufacturing process. In this context, this paper aims to present a discussion of interoperability issues across the manufacturing systems, as well as to introduce possible solutions according to the related works. a holistic approach is critical factors for long-term competitiveness solutions. The literature points out that the solution to this problem may be in the application of semantic technologies. These have the potential to provide solutions that are more comprehensive than the industrial approaches that have been applied through the formalization of information so that knowledge can be shared among multiple domains.
Neural Network with Specialized Knowledge for Forecasting Intermittent Demand
Authors: de Oliveira Alexandre Crepory Abbott , Jorge Jéssica Mendes , dos Santos Andrea Cristina , Filho Geraldo Pereira Rocha
Published: September 2020

Demand forecasting is an essential part of an efficient inventory control system. However, when the demand has an intermittent or lumpy behavior, forecasting it becomes a challenging task. Several methods have been developed to solve this issue, but nonetheless, they only consider the information about the occurrence of demand, failing to assess the drivers of the data behavior. With the current digitalization of the industry, more data is available and, therefore, the chances of finding a causal relationship between the available data and the demand increases. Considering that, this paper proposes a single-hidden layer neural network for forecasting irregularly spaced time series with attributes conveying information about the past demand, seasonality of the data and specialized knowledge about the process. The neural network proposed is compared with benchmark neural networks and traditional forecasting methods for intermittent demand using three different performance measures on actual demand data from an industry operating in the aircraft maintenance sector. Statistical analysis is conducted on comparison results to identify significant differences in the forecasting methods according to each performance measure.
Parametric Modelling of Steel Connectors in a Glulam Based Post and Beam Building System – Towards a Flexible Product Platform Approach
Authors: Thajudeen Shamnath , Lennartsson Martin , Elgh Fredrik , Persson Per Johan
Published: September 2020

House building projects are distinctive, and the degree of customisation creates bottlenecks in the design process and challenges for production, which results in longer lead time and higher costs. Aligned with a product platform approach, previous studies have introduced cost-effective approaches such as standardisation, modularization, configurators, etc. Still, components that cannot be completely modularized and configured due to high complexity level, may require a lot of engineering efforts during development. A platform approach that can be used to support engineer-to-order products that change over time still needs to be explored. The application of parametric modelling to automate the design process in the construction industry has the potential to further increase both the design and production efficiency. Thus, the objective of this research is to apply parametric modelling in the design of steel connectors used in a glulam based post and beam building system as part of a flexible product platform for increased design and production efficiency. A single case study has been carried out with a Swedish multi-storey house building company. Empirical data were gathered from a workshop with the design team followed by interviews, and document analysis. A computer-supported method for the steel bracket connectors has been developed, that connects post and beam components with pre-defined rules and constraints as part of the platform development. The result contributes to expanding knowledge about the development of a flexible product platform for improved design process and downstream production of customised components with parametric modelling support in the industrial post and beam buildng system.
Practice-Based Learning as Lever for Successfully Adapting Supply Chain 4.0 Technology: Foreground People
Authors: de Haas Henning , Mathiasen John Bang
Published: September 2020

SCM 4.0 is expected to lead to increased automation and transparency throughout the supply chain; thus, opportunities for operational efficiency and digital enabled business models [1], [2]. However, the SCM 4.0 impacts the decision-making towards higher complexity [3]. Technology-wise many companies have adapted SCM 4.0. This paper claims that organizational and leadership matters have not yet gone through similar transition; Actually, we can neither see any changes in the way companies organize supply chains nor in how they facilitate practice-based learning of employees and leaders. With SCM 4.0 technologies, an effective supply chain is not just a question of transforming components to finished goods. Rather, the contemporary SCM organizations need a strong transdisciplinary practice-based learning agenda to be able to deliver customer value [4], [5]. With the purpose of understanding transdisciplinary levers for practice-based learning in SCM, the study builds on two cases of implementation of SCM 4.0 technologies, exploring how the case companies have managed the transformation from a classic 2.0 to a 4.0 practice-based learning organization. The research question guiding the study is: to what extent can practise-based learning be a lever for adapting SCM 4.0?
Delivery Demand Peak Leveling Based on Customer’s Acceptance Capability Analysis
Authors: Matsuda Yuki , Tanaka Kenji
Published: September 2020

As large scale E-commerace platforms rise, the delivery demand peaks are becoming more remarkable. This is mainly caused by sale promotions and one-day delivery promises. In this field, there is an implicit assumption that re-allocating the deliveries to level delivery peak results in lowering customer utility and thus, the mainstream approach is to make efficient the work plan in given conditions. This paper analyzes real delivery data, and indicates the possibility of delivery re-allocation without lowering customer utility, if an transdisciplinary approach of customer analysis and vehicle routing is applied. A delivery allocation system based on this implication was proposed, and a simulation based case study was conducted. Through this, the effect on delivery demand peak leveling without lowering customer utility, was verified.
Florida 4-H Air Rifle & Smallbore Rifle Record Book
Authors: Dillard Julie Pigott , Culen Gerald
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this 13-page Florida 4-H Air Rifle/Smallbore Rifle book is to help 4-H members document their growth, development, and progress in the titular activities. Written by Julie P. Dillard and Gerald Culen and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, August 2018. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h391
Camellias at a Glance
Authors: Brown Sydney Park
Published: September 2020

Camellias at a Glance (CIR461/EP002)

Native to Asia, the first camellia plants were brought to America in 1797 and grown in New England greenhouses. Over the last 200 years, they have proven to be dependable additions to the southern landscape, where they grow and bloom with minimal care in most inland areas of North and Central Florida. Camellias are long lived and function well as foundation plantings, screens, accent plants, background groupings, and hedges. Camellias flower in the fall and winter when few other plants are blooming. For the remainder of the year, their glossy, evergreen foliage, interesting forms and textures, relatively slow growth, and low maintenance make camellias excellent landscape plants worthy of more use. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Sydney Park Brown, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, April 2012. 

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep002

Revisions September 2015, April 2020.

Adapted from earlier publication: 

Black, Robert. (1985) Camellias in Florida. Circular 461. Revised December 1997.

Ingram, DeWayne L. and R. Black (1980). Camellias in Florida. Circular 461. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00084319/00001
Consumer Knowledge about Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Pollinator Friendly Plants
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Wei Xuan , Rihn Alicia L.
Published: September 2020

What does the general public know about neonicotinoids used in ornamental horticulture and their effects on pollinators? The question is an important one given that home landscapes serve as pollinator habitat and can impact pollinator health. This 5-page fact sheet written by Hayk Khachatryan, Xuan Wei, and Alicia Rihn and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department summarizes a survey addressing consumer knowledge about neonicotinoids and pollinator plants, as well as their interest in enhancing pollinator health. The survey is part of a larger research project aimed at incorporating pollinator conservation into the ornamental horticulture industry's sustainability initiatives. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1081
HUKUM ISLAM MASA KESULTANAN DELI:
Authors: Harahap Radinal Mukhtar
Published: September 2020

Islamic legal discourse on a practical level is often understood to be limited to the problem of istinbāt, fiqh or ushul fiqh. There is a challenge to expand it to include philosophy, normative and empirical cases. Study of manuscript is one of the related by that studies. This article presents Tanqīh al-Zunūn ‘an Masā'il al-Maimūn by Shaykh Hasan Maksum as an identifier of the political and social links to Islamic legal in the Deli Sultanate. From this it was found that the sultanate had a stake in the determination of the law as well as the role of the ulama in maintaining the attitude as a speaker of legal provisions. There are seven legal issues that are discussed normatively, and they originate from the existence of arguments in the community. This manuscript not just addition Islamic legal in the Deli Sultanate, it also showed the authority of Shaykh Hasan Maksum as a 'brilliant star' scholar in legal matters, although it was rarely discussed and raised at the research level.
Analisis Pemerolehan Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Ambon
Authors: Rumalean Iwan , Tabelessy Novita , Hukubun Yohanes , Sarluf Hajija
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perolehan kesalahan bahasa dalam pembelajaran siswa kelas VIII bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 7 Ambon. Menggunakan pendekatan sinkron deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dalam satu siklus, artinya analisis dilakukan dari perencanaan hingga hasil pelaporan. Penyajian data dilakukan melalui proses deskripsi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Memeriksa validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa akuisisi kesalahan bahasa dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia pada tingkat berbicara adalah bahwa ada ketidakkonsistenan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan Melayu Ambon dalam situasi dan tempat yang tidak sesuai. Siswa menggunakan dua bahasa (bilingual), yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Melayu Ambon secara bersamaan (kode campuran). Kemudian kesalahan dalam menulis di tingkat penulisan terjadi kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital dan non-kapital, serta penempatan kata-kata dalam kalimat. Faktor-faktor penyebab akuisisi kesalahan bahasa adalah, (1) faktor bilingualisme, (2) faktor migrasi, dan (3) faktor keluarga.
Penamaan Menu Makanan di Bali
Authors: Nuari Pramita Fara
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendiskripsikan mengenai proses penamaan yang dipakai dalam beberapa menu makanan yang difokuskan pada bakso halal dan pisang goreng di Bali, agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui sebab yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya penamaan menu makanan tersebut.  Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan penamaan berdasarkan penyebutan sifat khas, penemu dan pembuat, tempat asal, bahan, keserupaan, dan pemandekan. Data penelitian ini berupa foto atau screenshoot daftar menu atau banner makanan khusus bakso dan pisang goreng yang ada di cafe, warung, atau gerobak bakso. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah daftar nama-nama menu makanan, dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti google, facebook, dan instagram untuk mengetahui nama-nama menu makanan bakso dan pisang goreng yang ada di Bali, tepatnya di Ibu Kota Provinsi yaitu Denpasar. Tahap analisis data ada tiga yaitu : 1) tahap reduksi data, 2) tahap penyajian data, dan 3) tahap verification. Tahap reduksi yaitu penyediaan data dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi berupa foto atau screenshoot daftar menu makanan khusus bakso halal dan pisang goreng. Selanjutnya menggunakan metode simak – sadap – catat – rekam dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Penyajian data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data metode padan yaitu metode  referensial dan otografis. Ketiga tahap verification yaitu dengan memeriksa kembali data yang disajikan sehingga didapatkan hasil yang benar-benar valid. Pengujian kesahihan data dengan meningkatkan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Penamaan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini ada Sembilan yaitu peniruan bunyi, penyebutan bagian, penyebutan sifat khas, penemu dan pembuat, tempat asal, bahan, keserupaan, pemendekan, dan penamaan baru. Data penamaan menu makanan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu berasal dari bahan dan keserupaan. Data penamaan menu makanan yang jarang digunakan yaitu peniruan bunyi, penyebutan bagian, penyebutan sifat khas, tempat asal, penemu dan pembuat, pemendekan, dan penamaan baru.
Pemartabatan Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pemakaian Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Standar Mahasiswa dan Dosen IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Published: September 2020

Kedudukan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan bahasa negara membawa konsekuensi logis. Setiap penggunanya harus mampu menggunakan secara cermat dan tepat. Kecermatan menuangkan gagasan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan kalau struktur bahasa (termasuk kaidah pembentukan istilah) sudah canggih dan mantap. Hal ini hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar (standar atau baku). Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar menjadi tuntutan bagi masyarakat akademik, seperti dosen, tenaga kependidikan, dan mahasiswa. Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan banyak kesalahan  dalam karya ilmiah dosen dan mahasiswa IAIN Tulungagung, mulai dari kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan kata, dan kesalahan kalimat. Kesalahan ejaan merupakan kesalahan paling dominan dengan persentase 48%. Selanjutnya, diikuti kesalahan kalimat dengan persentase 29% dan yang terakhir kesalahan kata dengan persentase 23%. Kesalahan ejaan ini mendominasi disebabkan oleh minimnya pengajaran ejaan apalagi tidak adanya pembahasan khusus materi tersebut. Akibatnya, penguasaan kompetensi ini juga kurang. Padahal untuk mewujudkan bahasa Indonesia yang bermartabat dibutuhkan perilaku berbahasa untuk menguasai kaidah bahasa sebaik mungkin. Kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi di masyarakat akademik IAIN Tulungagung sebagai akibat sikap bahasa yang belum tumbuh. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan terus menerus harus dilakukan agar bahasa Indonesia bisa bermartabat di negeri sendiri khususnya di kalangan intelektual IAIN Tulungagung.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Cerita Gadis Pengusaha Korek Api Karya Watiek Ideo
Authors: Imawati Endah
Published: September 2020

Anak membutuhkan bacaan yang tidak hanya penting, tetapi juga menarik. Peranan bacaan anak dalam pembentukan karakter anak sangat penting. Pendidikan karakter dibutuhkan sebagai dasar pendidikan di Indonesia. Bacaan itu harus menarik tanpa berkesan menggurui. Dongeng klasik yang sering dibaca atau didengar anak kadang-kadang meninggalkan kesan menyedihkan karena sang tokoh tidak berdaya. Dalam cerita “Gadis Pengusaha Korek Api” karya Watiek Ideo, tokohnya justru dibuat berdaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perjuangan tokoh utama dalam meraih yang diinginkannya. Anak memerlukan proses untuk meraih cita-cita. Perjuangan itu membutuhkan kreativitas dan kerja keras. Yang menjadi penelitian ini adalah cerita “Gadis Pengusaha Korek Api” yang dibuat berdasarkan cerita klasik “Gadis Penjual Korek Api” karya H.C. Andersen, dengan berdasarkan tiga komponen karakter baik, yaitu moral knowing, moral feeling, dan moral action yang diprakarsai Thomas Lickona. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konsep sastra anak dan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter untuk anak lebih mudah dipahami melalui cerita bergambar. Tiga komponen karakter baik itu ditemukan tokoh melalui proses yang cerdik. Kecerdikan itu yang menjadikan pesan dalam buku dipahami pembaca. Tokoh utama menunjukkan kegigihan mencapai cita-cita dan tidak mau menderita seperti tokoh dalam dongeng klasik. Strategi yang dia lakukan berhasil mendatangkan keuntungan materi dan memiliki banyak teman baru. Dalam perspektif kewirausahaan, itu menjadi contoh sederhana.
Penggunaan Frasa Nomina dalam Surat Kabar Jawa Pos: Kontruksi Frasa Nomina
Authors: Aditiawan Rohmad Tri
Published: September 2020

Kontruksi frasa dalam bahasa Indonesia biasanya tersusun dari dua kata atau lebih sebagai anggotanya dan hubungan antara unsur langsungnya bersifat longgar atau terbuka. Selain itu, frasa memiliki fungsi sintaksis artinya, fungsi yang berkaitan dengan kata atau frasa dalam sebuah kalimat yang terdiri dari subjek, predikat, objek, keterangan, dan pelengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk frasa nominal yang terdapat dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi 3 Desember 2019, (2) mendeskripsikan karakteristik fungsi frasa nominal yang terdapat dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi 3 Desember 2019. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan data kualitatif. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode agih. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data tertulis berupa surat kabar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data dengan mengklasifikasikan teori dan referen frasa nomina. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data dengan mengunakan buku teori, pencocokan kembali data-data juga menggunakan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian adalah bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi frasa nomina dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi 3 Desember 2019 terdiri dari 3 bentuk dan fungsi frasa nomina yang terdiri dari nomina + nomina dengan temuan frasa nomina motor listrik dan rumah tangga yang memiliki kesamaaan menduduki fungsi objek (O), nomina + verba terdapat temuan bahan bakar minyak dan tikus berdasi yang memiliki kesamaan menduduki objek (O), nomina + adjektiva terdapat temuan perguruaan tinggi menduduki subjek (S) dan jangka panjang menduduki keterangan (Ket).
Resepsi Sastra Naskah Drama “Bulan Bujur Sangkar” Karya Iwan Simatupang
Authors: Melati Inka Krisma , Saraswati Ekarini
Published: September 2020

Resepsi sastra merupakan pengolahan teks dalam pemberian makna terhadap sebuah karya sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini [1] untuk mengetahui tanggapan pembaca terhadap unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan [2] untuk mengetahui kesan pembaca terhadap naskah drama. Objek yang digunakan adalah naskah drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar karya Iwan Simatupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisa yaitu mendeskripsikan secara detail fakta-fakta keadaan permasalahan yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan disusul dengan penguraian. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah jawaban pembaca yang terdapat dalam angket pertanyaan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah angket pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teknik penelitian yaitu [1] teknik simak catat dan [2] teknik pengumpulan jawaban pembaca. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menginterpretasikan data sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini [1] tanggapan pembaca terhadap unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada naskah drama adalah tanggapan yang positif dan bersifat membangun. Menurut pembaca pemilihan penokohan, alur, latar dan bahasa yang digunakan pada naskah drama saling berkaitan satu sama lain dan sama-sama menghidupkan naskah drama tersebut. [2] Kesan yang disampaikan pembaca adalah kesan positif, terutama pada pesan moral yang terdapat dalam naskah drama. Menurut pembaca pesan moral tersebut sesuai dengan kehidupan saat ini yaitu generasi saat ini seharusnya membentengi dirinya dengan perbuatan yang positif agar terhindar dari perbuatan yag negatif.
Perbandingan Stereotipe Gender dalam Iklan: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Lutfiyah Luly Zahrotul , Kinanti Kingkin Puput
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai stereotipe gender dalam iklan yang diteliti dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian semiotika mencoba mengkaji fenomena yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan simbol baik yang bersifat verbal maupun nonverbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan stereotipe gender pada dua iklan yaitu iklan kecap ABC dan Iklan extra joss atau iklan masa kini dengan iklan pada era 5 tahun sebelumnya. Citra perempuan masa lalu digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang menduduki second class dimana kedudukan perempuan di bawah laki-laki. Namun, perkembangan budaya dan pola pikir cenderung menggeser citra tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan dua iklan yaitu iklan masakan kecap ABC versi Suami bisa masak” dan iklan minuman extra jos versi Laki”. Data dibagi menjadi dua yaitu data verbal dan data nonverbal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan observasi. Dokumentasi dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat. Peneliti akan mengumpulkan data kedua iklan kemudian dilakukan teknik simak dan catat. Setelah dilakukan simak dan catat dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik Roland Barthes. Analisis juga menggunakan FGD untuk memantapkan hasil penelitian. Penyajian data dilakukan secara informal yaitu menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pergeseran strereotipe gender antara iklan Extra Joss yang tayang pada tahun 2013 dengan iklan Kecap ABC yang tayang pada tahun 2018. Perbedaan tersebut terdapat pada penggambaran karakter dan peran laki- laki dan perempuan.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИСТЕМ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ЗАДАЧАХ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ ІНДЕКСІВ: ОГЛЯД НАУКОВИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: Кушнир Николай Ярославович , Токарева Катерина
Published: September 2020

The paper investigates methods of artificial intelligence in the prognostication and analysis of financial data time series. The usage of well-known methods of artificial intelligence in forecasting and analysis of time series is investigated. Financial time series are inherently highly dispersed, complex, dynamic, nonlinear, nonparametric, and chaotic nature, so large-scale and soft data mining techniques should be used to predict future values. As the scientific literature superficially describes the numerous artificial intelligence algorithms to be used in forecasting financial time series, a detailed analysis of the relevant scientific literature was conducted in scientometric databases Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, IEEExplore, and Springer. It is revealed that the existing scientific publications do not contain a comprehensive analysis of literature sources devoted to the use of artificial intelligence methods in forecasting stock indices. Besides, the analyzed works, which are related in detail to the object of our study, have a limited scope because they focus on only one family of artificial intelligence algorithms, namely artificial neural networks. It was found that the analysis of the use of artificial intelligence systems should be based on two well-known approaches to predicting the behavior of financial markets: fundamental and technical analysis. The first approach is based on the study of economic factors that have a possible impact on market dynamics and more common in long-term planning. Representatives of technical analysis, on the other hand, argue that the price already contains all the fundamental factors that affect it. In this regard, technical analysis involves forecasting the dynamics of price changes based on the analysis of their change in the past, ie time series. Although today there are many developed models for forecasting stock indices using artificial intelligence algorithms, in the scientific literature there is no established methodology that defines the main elements and stages of the algorithm for forecasting financial time series. Therefore, this study has improved the methodology for forecasting financial time series.
工业规划需水量分析方法探讨
Authors: 谭 红香
Published: September 2020

当今,水资源问题已经成为制约我国经济社会可持续发展的主要因素。《水法》明确规定：“国民经济和社会发展规划以及城市总体规划的编制、重大建设项目的布局,应该与当地水资源条件和防洪要求相适应,并进行科学论证。”要使区域经济结构与水资源条件相匹配、产业布局与水资源条件相适应、地区生态环境和水资源得以可持续利用,对重大规划需水进行合理性论证分析则尤为重要。本文以RQ工业园为例,采用不同方法进行规划需水预测,经合理性分析后,浅析各方法优缺点、适宜范围等,以期为以后的规划需水分析提供适当参考。
水土保持监督管理工作探析
Authors: 石 磊 , 常 巧红
Published: September 2020

水土保持监督管理是一项综合治理的工作内容,其能够有效的对人为因素或是自然因素所造成的水土流失展开预防或是治理,从而有效的实现对生态的保护以及现代化城市的建设。但从目前水土保持监督管理情况来看成效并不理想,实际管理过程中仍然存在着诸多的问题和不足,这些因素在一定程度上影响着生态环境的健康发展。本文就水土保持监督管理中存在的问题进行分析,同时也提出了一些有效的治理对策。
农村饮水安全管道铺设线路设计分析
Authors: 吕 绍美
Published: September 2020

随着我国农村经济的不断发展,社会和人民也越来越重视农村的饮水安全问题,对于农村饮水安全工程的建设也在不断地扩大。农村饮水安全管道的铺设在整个供水工程中占据至关重要的地位,对于整个农村供水工程的建设起着重要的推进作用。本文针对农村饮水安全管道铺设的线路进行了分析和阐述,希望为整个农村供水工程的发展做出贡献。
集约型配电自动化终端网络化检测技术研究
Authors: 王 建飞
Published: September 2020

集约型配电自动化终端网络化检测技术在配电网馈线监控中的应用,大幅度提高了配电网馈线监控终端测试装置集约化、自动化及网络化水平,使得测量工作无需繁琐的人工操作,进而大幅度提高了测量的精准度。本文围绕集约型配电自动化终端网络化检测技术展开分析,从测试平台概述、网络化检测技术、应用三方面来具体论述,以期为相关人员的具体工作提供一些思路。
VBA在EL03电子水准仪三、四等水准测量中的应用
Authors: 朱 志强
Published: September 2020

EL03电子水准仪由于其高精度的特性,在实际测量中中丝读数取至0.01mm,视距读数取至0.001m,与规范要求不符,本文描述了如何利用VBA语言对EL03电子水准仪数据进行一键式规范化处理。
SAN++连续流动分析仪测定地表水中高锰酸盐指数的介绍
Authors: 高 迪
Published: September 2020

采用连续流动分析仪测定水中CODMn,标准曲线的相关系数达到0.999以上,相对标准偏差处于1.23%～2.25%,环境样品测定结果与国标法相对偏差均在7%以内,能实现大批量水样的快速测定。
探析中小型水库运行管理的要点
Authors: 高 勇
Published: September 2020

我国现有水资源的分布情况要求我们应重视并做好水库水资源方面的调节工作,以此强化水库的运行,进而实现合理利用水资源的目标,实现水库运行的社会与经济价值。本文围绕中小型水库运行管理要点展开讨论,旨在为同行业从业者提供一些有益参考。
电力系统中的智能配电网设计探讨
Authors: 李 俊强
Published: September 2020

在新形势发展下,传统配电网的性能受到制约,操作和控制存在的限制性较大,对电力系统的高效运行带来了阻碍。为此,就需对配电网展开优化设计和调整,加强配电网的智能化和安全化,以加强电能分配和供应的有效性。本文就对电力系统中智能配电网设计加以分析和探讨,以供借鉴。
农田水利工程节水灌溉技术的运用与实施要点
Authors: 周 莉莉
Published: September 2020

我国作为一个农业大国,农业生产过程中对于水资源需求相对较高。但是面对水资源严峻匮乏的局面,给我国农业发展造成一定程度的影响。针对这一问题,需要在农业生产中融入节水理念,有效缓解水资源匮乏的紧张局面。因此,在农田水利工程中应用节水灌溉技术就显得十分重要。文章重点就农田水利工程节水灌溉技术的运用与实施要点进行研究分析,以供参考和借鉴。
尉犁县盐碱地改良措施的思考
Authors: 李 芳
Published: September 2020

土壤盐碱化不仅导致土壤生产力降低,而且引发诸多生态环境问题。尉犁县受不同程度盐碱危害的面积约占灌区总面积的27.7%,盐碱化已经成为农业开发和持续发展的重大限制条件和障碍因素。随着土地资源的紧张,必须寻求有效措施防治和改良盐碱土壤。文章主要阐述了尉犁县盐碱地的现状与分布,回顾与分析了盐碱地的成因与改良技术及采用的措施情况,最后对盐碱地治理工作进行了展望。
加强水利工程管理确保水利工程安全研究
Authors: 阿布拉哈提 古力尼沙 •
Published: September 2020

如今,人们的生活越来越好,生活质量也在不断提高。水利工程是关系到我们民生的重要工程,国家高度重视水利工程。做好水利工程管理,对确保水利工程安全具有重要意义。但是,在水利工程建设过程中仍然存在潜在的安全隐患。在控制项目成本和投资的情况下,有必要确保项目的质量符合施工要求。应充分考虑施工过程中的风险,实行有关部门的招标机制,由有关施工单位承担相应的责任。本文分析了如何在水利工程管理和风险管理中做好工作并作了简要的介绍,可以更好地理解水利工程建设中安全管理的重要性,增强建设者的安全管理意识做好预防工作。
模板工程技术在水利工程施工中的应用
Authors: 姚 世平
Published: September 2020

水利工程的混凝土结构施工要求现场浇筑模板是初步工程,即科学和高质量的构造模板是确保模板工程质量和水利工程质量的关键,模板施工重点在于构造技术和材料的应用。
基于GeoStudio边坡稳定性分析方法的研究
Authors: 黄 山
Published: September 2020

近年来,边坡失稳引起的各类灾害屡见不鲜。边坡稳定性分析,作为边坡工程研究的核心,贯穿于工程设计、施工及维护等各阶段工作当中。本文基于岩土工程设计软件GeoStudio,针对两种不同边坡稳定性分析方法进行简单探讨,以求通过对比分析提出两种计算方法的适用性及优缺点。
论水土流失的危害与水土保持措施及发展
Authors: 童 振权
Published: September 2020

社会在不断的发展,人们想要追求健康环保的生态环境,目前可持续发展是我们共同追求的一种健康生活理念,它可以协调资源、环境、人口、经济的共同发展,也是我国研究的重要课题。其中,我国水土流失生对人类生存环境造成不利的影响,降低了生活的安全性,在一定程度上降低了农业的生产量,国民经济很难上升。其中,纳入水土保持措施来改善水土流失的恶劣生态环境,水土保持与国家可持续发展理论相结合。本文分析水土流失对人们、社会的危害,阐述其水土流失的成因,努力挖掘水土保持措施,希望人们拥有一个健康优美的生活环境。
水利工程施工中堤坝防渗加固技术的应用研究
Authors: 金 雪红
Published: September 2020

本文以奴尔水利枢纽工程为例,通过介绍该工程基本信息及其水文与气象状况,并分析了奴尔水利枢纽工程渗透及渗透稳定性情况,提出了奴尔水利枢纽工程防渗加固技术的具体策略：应当选择灌浆材料,进行灌浆施工工艺,采用花管钻孔法以及套管护壁施工法,运用高压填充式灌浆法,采用堤坝人工防渗方式,水利水电工程施工中可据此优化堤坝防渗加固工作。
Takhrij Hadis dalam Kitab Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd Karya Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin
Published: September 2020

Hadith which is believed to be a speech, deeds, decrees (taqrir), and all the conditions of Prophet Muhammad’s saw. second source of teachings after the Qur'an. In terms of its transmission, the hadith of the Prophet is different from that of the Qur'an. All the transmission of the verses of the Qur'an transpires as mutawatir, while the hadith of the Prophet is transmitted in part mutawatir and some others are transmitted in ahad.

In interpreting the Qur'an, many scholars use the bi al-ma’sur method, or interpreting the verses of the Qur'an with other verses of the Qur'an, verses of the Qur'an with the hadith of the Prophet, and verses of the Qur'an with the agreement between the Prophet’s close friends and scholars. Even with Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani, in his interpretations books entitled Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd , he used the method of interpretation above. However, when interpreting the Qur'an with the hadith of the prophet, Shaykh Nawawi did not include the quality of the hadith that he meant. In addition, he is inconsistent when putting the hadith, sometimes mentioning the mukharrij and the close friends, sometimes only mentioning the close friends, and sometimes he immediately propose a hadith to the Prophet saw.

As the main issue of concern in this research is how is quality of the hadith contained in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd particularly on the second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah? As the purpose of this research is to know the quality of hadith contained in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd particularly on the second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah.

In this study, the author uses the research library. As for analyzing the data, the author uses the method of takhrij hadith and descriptive to obtain and describe the data that has been collected in full, then analyze it to get the intended results, namely to know the quality of hadith in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīb.

The results of the study can be concluded that the quality of the hadiths that exist in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīb on second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah, the majority are ṣaḥiḥ. quality while the ḥasan and ḍaʻif  quality hadith, there are only a few and no more than two.
Kedudukan Hadis tentang Hewan Amfibi
Authors: Wahyuni Endang
Published: September 2020

Suatu benda atau perbuatan tidak lepas dari empat perkara, yaitu halal, haram, makruh, dan mubah. Seluruh hal-hal yang baik secara mutlak oleh Allah dibolehkan untuk memakannya. Sedangkan untuk sesuatu yang haram kita harus menjauhkannya. Banyak makanan atau minuman yang masuk dalam kategori halal maupun haram. 

Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, rumusan masalah adalah: 1). Bagaimana kualitas hadis tentang hewan amfibi?, 2). Bagaimana pandangan ulama hadis tentang hewan amfibi?, 3). Bagaimana pandangan ulama fiqih tentang hewan amfibi? Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah: 1). Mengetahui kualitas hadis tentang hewan amfibi. 2). Untuk mengetahui hukum mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi dalam pandangan ulama hadis, 3). Untuk mengetahui hukum mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi dalam pandangan ulama fiqih. 

Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, selanjutnya data di analisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis, yaitu meneliti hadis dengan penelusuran hadis dari berbagai kitab sebagai sumber aslinya untuk mengetahui keaslian sanad. 

Hasil dari penelitian ini, sebagai berikut: Hadis tentang larangan membunuh katak termasuk dalam kategori hadis shahih dan dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah. Menurut pandangan ulama hadis bahwasannya katak haram untuk dikonsumsi dan dijadikan obat karena membunuhnya saja tidak boleh apalagi menjadikannya sebagai obat. Dan menurut pandangan ulama fiqih mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi termasuk hewan yang khabais (menjijikan).
Peran Hadis sebagai Dasar Epistemologi Pemikiran Bey Arifin tentang Hari Pembalasan (Eskatologi)
Authors: Bilhaq M Agus Muhtadi
Published: September 2020

Kajian tentang hari kiamat (eskatologi) memiliki tempat tersendiri di dalam Islam, sebab keimanan terhadap hari kiamat merupakan bagian dari rukun iman. Namun demikian, dalam perkembangannya, kajian eskatologi seakan telah berhenti pada titik tertentu, dan dianggap telah selesai. Ini dapat dilihat dari sedikitnya jumlah intelektual muslim yang memiliki perhatian tentang eskatologi. Hal ini tentu menjadi problem tersendiri bagi dinamika kesarjaan muslim. Di anatara intelektual muslim yang memiliki perhatian terhadap kajian eskatologi adalah Bey Arifin. Ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji sebab, pertama Bey Arifin merupakan intelektual muslim yang berasal dari Indonesia dan hidup pada abad 20. Kedua, meskipun banyak dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran filsafat, Bey Arifin menjadikan Teks (al-Qur’an dan Hadis) sebagai landasan epistemologi dalam merumuskan pemikirannya tentang hari pembalasan.