bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi, dan Sosiologi
Authors: Marup  , Karim Fatkhullah Faiz , Saefurridjal Achmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian iini ibertujuan iuntuk imendeskripsikan idan imenganalisis iapa, imengapa, idan ibagaimana ivisi ipendidikan iberbasis iagama, ifilsafat, ipsikologi, idan isosiologi. iHasil ipenelitian iini iadalah ibahwa ivisi ipendidikan iadalah icita-cita iideal idan irealistik ipemberdayaan imanusia iyang ihendak idiwujudkan idi imasa idepan iyang i:(1) iberbasis iagama iberarti iyang idiinspirasi ioleh ikeyakinan idan ikekuatan isuper ikontrol iTuhan ikarena iterkait idengan inilai-nilai iuniversal, idengan icara imengkaji iayat-ayat-Nya, imensucikan idiri, imengkaji iAl iQuran idan imaknanya isecara iutuh, idan imengembangkan iilmu ipengetahuan; i(2) iberbasis ifilsafat iberarti iyang idiinspirasi ioleh ipengetahuan idan irealita iserta ieksistensi ifundamental ikarena iterkait idengan ieksistensi ipemikiran imanusia, iyang idilakukan idengan icara istudi iinstrumen iintelegensia, ieksperimen, idan ienvironment; i(3) iberbasis ipsikologi iberarti iyang idiinspirasi ioleh iilmu ikognitif idan iperilaku ikarena iterkait idengan ieksistensi ikesadaran imanusia, idengan icara istudi ianalisis iID, iego, idan isuperego; idan i(4) iberbasis isosiologi iberarti iyang idiinspirasi ioleh iilmu isosial ikarena iterkait idengan ieksistensi ireaksi itimbal ibalik iperilaku imasyarakat, idengan icara ipertukaran ipotensi isosial.

This istudy iaims ito idescribe iand ianalyze ithe iwhat, iwhy, iand ihow iof ithe i iof ieducation ibased ion ireligion, iphilosophy, ipsychology, iand isociology. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iare ithat ithe i iof ieducation iis ithe iideal iand irealistic iideals iof ihuman iempowerment ito ibe irealized iin ithe ifuture iwhich iis: i(1) ibased ion ireligion imeans ithat iit iis iinspired iby ithe ibelief iand isuperpower iof iGod's icontrol ibecause iit iis irelated ito iuniversal ivalues, iby iexamining iHis iverses, ipurify ioneself, istudy ithe iQur'an iand iits imeaning iin iits ientirety, iand idevelop iknowledge; i(2) ibased ion iphilosophy imeans ithat iwhich iis iinspired iby iknowledge iand ireality ias iwell ias ifundamental iexistence ibecause iit iis irelated ito ithe iexistence iof ihuman ithought, iwhich iis icarried iout iby imeans iof ithe istudy iof iintelligence iinstruments, iexperiments, iand ithe ienvironment; i(3) ibased ion ipsychology imeans ithat iare iinspired iby icognitive iand ibehavioral isciences ibecause ithey iare irelated ito ithe iexistence iof ihuman iconsciousness, iby imeans iof ianalysis istudies iof iID, iego, iand isuperego; iand i(4) ibased ion isociology imeans ithat iis iinspired iby isocial iscience ibecause iit iis irelated ito ithe iexistence iof ireciprocal ireactions ito ipeople's ibehavior, iby imeans iof ithe iexchange iof isocial ipotentials.
Differences Between Lemon Aromatherapy and Hypnobirthing in Reducing Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnant Women in the First Trimester
Authors: Sari Lutfiana Puspita , Nurrasyidah Rahmi
Published: April 2023

Backgrounds: Nausea and vomiting are discomforts of pregnancy about which 50–90% of pregnant women complain in the first trimester. Hypnobirthing and lemon aromatherapy are complementary therapies that can relax so that endorphins are produced and will reduce nausea.
 Methods: The study design is a pre-experimental research method. Research conducted in June–August 2022 at Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. A total of 50 pregnant women who suffered nausea and vomiting were recruited using accidental sampling. The data collection technique uses a PUQE-24 score. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate methods. Univariate performed the distribution frequency calculation. Bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. Differences in nausea and vomiting between the two groups using the Mann-Whitney test.
 Results: Lemon aromatherapy effectively reduces nausea and vomiting (p-value < 0.05). Hypnobirthing can effectively reduce nausea and vomiting (p-value < 0.05). We found a significant difference between the score of nausea and vomiting for lemon aromatherapy and hypnobirthing (p-value < 0.05). Both post-tests were in the range of mild nausea and vomiting, but the post-test score of lemon aromatherapy was lower than hypnobirthing, where the average post-test score of lemon aromatherapy was 1.43, while the post-test mean score of hypnobirthing was 6.43.
 Conclusion: Lemon aromatherapy and hypnobirthing relaxation can effectively reduce nausea and vomiting. There is a significant difference between nausea and vomiting scores in pregnant women who are given lemon aromatherapy and hypnobirthing.
Mesenchymal stem cells—the master immunomodulators
Authors: Vohra Mehak , Arora Sunil K.
Published: April 2023

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are known as multipotent cells due to their ability to differentiate into various cell lineages of mesoderm origin. Recent developments in stem cell biology have provided a new ray of hope for the treatment of diseases and disorders that are yet to be treated. These cells have been widely used in animals and clinical trials in humans. To date, there are more than 920 clinical trials on humans related to MSCs as cell-based therapy in various conditions. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of the characteristics of MSCs, evaluate their immunological properties, activation of MSCs that dictate their soluble factors, possible pathway, and mechanisms involved by MSCs and immune cell interaction, and various application of MSCs in different diseases.
Chemokine-targeted nanoparticles: stimulation of the immune system in cancer immunotherapy
Authors: Singh Ranjeet , Srivastava Prateek , Manna Partha Pratim
Published: April 2023

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are potential therapeutic choices for many malignant and metastatic cancers. Despite adverse side effects and pain, surgery and chemotherapy continue to be the most common cancer treatments. However, patients treated with immunotherapy had better cancer control than those who got other treatments. There are two methods to activate immunological pathways: systemically and locally. To modify the tumor microenvironment (TME), the former uses systemic cytokine/chemokine (CK) delivery, whilst the latter uses immunological checkpoints or small molecule inhibitors. Organic and inorganic nanomaterials (NMs) enhanced the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. NMs can transmit drugs, peptides, antigens, antibodies, whole cell membranes, etc. Surface-modified NMs precisely target and enter the tissues. The inner core of surface-modified NMs is composed of chemicals with limited bioavailability and biocompatibility, resulting in prolonged blood retention and decreased renal clearance. These platforms hinder or prevent many immune cell activities and modify the TME, enhancing the efficiency of cancer immunotherapy. By inhibiting CK/CK receptor signaling, cell migration and other immune responses could be controlled. Developing CK-targeted nanoparticles (NPs) that inhibit CK signaling or take advantage of the ligand-receptor connection is possible. Surface chemical modification of NMs with CKs or specific peptides has several medicinal applications, including tissue-specific drug delivery and limited cell migration in cancer-afflicted conditions. This review covers current developments in the role of different groups of CK-loaded NP in tumor therapy targeting immune cells and cancer. It also covers the role of NP targeting CK signaling which aids in immunogenic cell death (ICD) and induction of antitumor immunity. In addition, CK gene silencing and its capacity to prevent cancer metastasis as well as inhibition of immune cell migration to modulate the TME are discussed.
Localization in vesicles, clusters and supramolecular complexes as key elements of LAT function
Authors: McMillan Laura E. , Wülfing Christoph
Published: April 2023

Linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is a central adaptor protein in proximal T cell activation. A key element of its adaptor function is the efficiency with which LAT interacts with its binding partners. Such efficiency is controlled by the local concentration of LAT as well as the vicinity to up- and downstream interaction partners, i.e. LAT localization. Several factors control LAT localization. LAT is a palmitoylated transmembrane protein and traffics between vesicular compartments and the plasma membrane. Membrane heterogeneity and protein-protein interactions can drive LAT clustering, at scales from a few to hundreds if not more molecules. LAT vesicular trafficking through the small, crowded cytoplasm of a T cell and the commonly nm scale clusters are difficult to access experimentally, in particular in the physiological interaction of T cells binding to antigen presenting cells (APCs) with a highly undulating interface. Only in recent years have technological advances begun to provide better access. Based on such advances, three elements of LAT localization are discussed in conjunction: vesicular trafficking as it regulates LAT transport towards, insertion into, and removal from the plasma membrane; LAT clustering as it increases local LAT concentrations; LAT-anchored supramolecular signaling complexes as they embed LAT in a dense network of interaction partners. Consistent with the important role of LAT localization for its function, each of these processes regulates LAT activity and the efficiency of T cell activation.
Small cell lung cancer: circulating tumor cell lines and expression of mediators of angiogenesis and coagulation
Authors: Rath Barbara , Plangger Adelina , Klameth Lukas , Hochmair Maximilian , Ulsperger Ernst , Boeckx Bram , Neumayer Christoph , Hamilton Gerhard
Published: April 2023

Aim: Coagulation is frequently activated in cancer patients and has been correlated with an unfavorable prognosis. To evaluate whether a putative release of tissue factor (TF) by circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represents a target to impair the dissemination of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), the expression of relevant proteins in a panel of permanent SCLC and SCLC CTC cell lines that have been established at the Medical University of Vienna.
Methods: Five CTC and SCLC lines were analyzed using a TF enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests, RNA sequencing, and western blot arrays covering 55 angiogenic mediators. Furthermore, the influence of topotecan and epirubicin as well as hypoxia-like conditions on the expression of these mediators was investigated.
Results: The results demonstrate that the SCLC CTC cell lines express no significant amounts of active TF but thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), vascular endothelial-derived growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin-2 in two cases. The major difference between the SCLC and SCLC CTC cell lines found was the loss of the expression of angiogenin in the blood-derived CTC lines. Topotecan and epirubicin decreased the expression of VEGF, whereas hypoxia-like conditions upregulated VEGF.
Conclusions: Active TF capable of triggering coagulation seems not to be expressed in SCLC CTC cell lines in significant levels and, thus, CTC-derived TF seems dispensable for dissemination. Nevertheless, all CTC lines form large spheroids, termed tumorospheres, which may become trapped in clots of the microvasculature and extravasate in this supportive microenvironment. The contribution of clotting to the protection and dissemination of CTCs in SCLC may be different from other solid tumors such as breast cancer.
Hyers-Ulam Stability of Quantum Logic Fuzzy Implication
Authors: Jebril Iqbal H. , Abdelqader Najat M.
Published: April 2023

There are four different types of fuzzy implications in fuzzy logic, referred to as (S, N)-Implications, R-Implications, QL-Implications, and D-Implications. Only one research work on the implications of two functional equations for the Hyers-Ulam stability for (S, N) has been published recently. The Hyers-Ulam stability of two functional equations for QL-Implication is being examined in this study.
Pelješac bridge, Croatia – Part 1: Concept and Design/Pelješac-Brücke, Kroatien – Teil 1: Konzept und Planung
Authors: Pipenbaher Marjan
Published: April 2023

The 2 404 m long Pelješac Bridge, Croatia, ranks among the most demanding bridges in the Europe in terms of both the technological complexity of construction and the complexity of the design. The bridge is located in an area of very high seismic activity, exposed to strong and gusty north and south winds. The compact bedrock is located at a depth of up to 100 m below the seabed so very demanding foundation on up to 128 m long driven steel piles was required. The bridge is designed as a multi-span cable-stayed bridge with a semi-integral hybrid structure with five 285 m long central spans. Part 2 deals with execution and assembly.
Best Practices im Bauwesen 4.0 – Katalysatoren digitaler Innovationen/Best Practices in Construction 4.0 – Catalysts for digital Innovations (Part I)
Authors: Weber-Lewerenz Bianca , Traverso Marzia
Published: April 2023

Die digitale Transformation in der AEC-Industrie (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) ist ein wichtiger Treiber für technische Innovationen in der Branche. Sie bringt Dynamik in Arbeitsabläufe und -methoden. Ein differenzierteres Verständnis zum verantwortungsbewussten Einsatz innovativer Technologien zielt neben Nachhaltigkeit und effizienteren Baulebenszyklen auf das Erkennen der unbeabsichtigten Auswirkungen wie zum Beispiel von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI). Die Studie ist Teil einer größeren Primärforschung zu Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) im Bauwesen 4.0; diese identifiziert, analysiert und bewertet systematisch Schlüsselfaktoren einer nachhaltigen digitalen Transformation speziell in der Baubranche. Die Studie nutzt qualitative Methoden mit fachübergreifenden Literatur - und Datenrecherchen und Experteninterviews. Schlüsselfaktoren können so definiert und bewertet werden. Anwendungsbeispiele zeigen Ansätze zur praktischen Umsetzung und bieten Orientierungshilfen für kleine bis mittelgroße Unternehmen. Die Studie diskutiert notwendige Schritte, wie Unternehmen eigene potenzielle Einsatzfelder definieren und passende Methoden finden können. Ein weiteres Ziel der Untersuchung ist eine Bestandsaufnahme der Akzeptanz neuer Technologien durch den Vergleich unterschiedlicher Sichtweisen von Experten. Die Studienergebnisse zeigen neue Perspektiven in der Transformation der Baubranche auf. Sie zeigen, dass die digitale Transformation im Bauwesen 4.0 ein hohes Potenzial für einen wirtschaftlichen, effizienten Baulebenszyklus birgt, jedoch den verantwortungsvollen, sinnvollen Umgang mit innovativen Technologien erfordert.
Motif of the Grateful Dead in the Legends of Folk Hagiography about St. Nicholas the Miracle-worker: Folklore and Handwritten Booklore
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Vera S.
Published: April 2023

Relatedness of Old Russian “Tale of a merchant who bought a dead body and became tsar” as of end of the 17 c. with a folklore tradition — a story about a grateful dead man — has long and rightly been noted by all its researchers. However, the presence in the text of the Tale of details about the monastery of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker, in which the burial of the dead body of a Christian bought by the hero was made and which is not mentioned anywhere else, remained unclear. The paper presents the results of a comparison of the book-handwritten version of the plot with the folklore stories about the grateful dead well known in the oral tradition of the Eastern Slavs (AaTh 507; SUS 507 = АА 507А, В, С). It was found that some of the folklore versions of similar legends are connected by folk hagiography with the name of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker. The study allows us to assert that not only the plot of the Tale, but also the detail about the monastery of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Worker in it is nor abstract nor literary, as was supposed, but a folklore source. Determining the source and grounds for the appearance of this detail in the Tale makes it possible to better understand the mechanisms of the process of folklorization of Russian literature of the 17th century noted by researchers, one of the manifestations of which was the design in the book-manuscript tradition of “The Tale of the merchant who bought a dead body”.
‘Women's Theme’ in the Russian Collection ‘Great Mirror’
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management, A branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Sevastyanova Svetlana K. , Khudnitskaya Elena E. ,   Literary Studies Sector, Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

Interest in the “women's theme” is actualized in Russian humanities at the turn of the 21st century in terms of the feminology, historical anthropology and the history of everyday life. However, the “women's theme” in the exemplary collections of copies translated into Russian in the 17th century, still attracts little attention of researchers. This paper for the first time draws attention to women's issues as one of the cross-cutting ones in the code “Great Mirror” in its first Russian translation. The image of a woman is characterized basing on the material of 163 articles. The content of the examples is correlated with the events of the historical past of Ancient Rus` and Russian everyday life of the 17th century. The collection devotes considerable attention to the “evil wives”. Examples of women's activity show its manifestation not only as a vice, but as a social service. A woman is encouraged to lead a Christian lifestyle, to be submissive and faithful to her husband. At the same time, the source praises her wisdom and intelligence and readiness for self-sacrifice for the sake of her family and husband. Still weak, yet already noticeable in the chapters of the “Great Mirror”, manifestations of a new attitude towards women that flourished in the transitional period of Russian culture and modern times — development in the assessment of a woman's personality, strengthening women's status in the family, breaking stereotypes about a woman — were introduced not only by elements of European culture that have penetrated into Russian everyday life, but also the world culture`s plots inherent to the “female theme” of the collection.
Folk Art Crafts of Russia and ‘Russian Souvenir’
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Belko Tatiana V. , Saushkina Kristina N. ,   Volga State University of Service
Published: April 2023

Folk arts and crafts are part of the national heritage of Russia, a recognized contribution of Russia to world culture. The preservation, revival and development of folk arts and crafts always remain a topical topic of scientific research and the practice of developing souvenir products in the modern world. The paper presents the results of research on Russian folk arts and crafts: classification models have been developed including both text and illustrative materials, taking into account the geographical location of the centers of production of traditional crafts and materials used in the production, processing techniques and decoration of products. The study comes up with the results of testing the method of structural and graphic analysis of the folk art products based on the study of historical experience and the current level of souvenir production in Russia and abroad. It involves the design project “Souvenir from Russia”, which includes a series of wooden spoons: “Cyrillic” (based on the font graphics of Cyrillic writing), “Splint” (fragmentation of splint paintings and characters), “Ivanovo calico” (based on the plot ornaments of fabrics), “Khokhloma” (fragmentation of pictorial motifs and Cyrillic fontography).
The “Kitezhs” and “Atlantises” of the Tver Region: A Modern Version of the Archaic Myth
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stroganov Mikhail V.
Published: April 2023

The city is a natural expression of human civilization, and it is the only place where the formation of man could have begun. The temple was the city`s heart, it was there that the deified fire and, consequently, life itself was kept alive. There are two versions of the temple-city: the immaculate virgin-city (Jerusalem) and the sinful harlot-city (Babylon), and respectively two versions of their destiny: Kitezh or Atlantis. The space of the Tver region, including the cities whose destiny is connected with water, is constantly being mythologized. In legends like that of the invisible city of Kitezh they tell about churches or villages that went under water, not specifying the causes of these phenomena, or stressing out that these catastrophes came to be a punishment for unnamed sins. According to a legend of the early 2000s Kitezh-grad (the Kitezh-city, now no longer having anything in common with the virgin-city) was located exactly in the Tver region, on the bank of the Mologa river in the Maksatikhinsky district. However, by now, after the death of its author, this legend has ceased to be relevant and is found only in the documents of the 2000s. In contrast with the Tver Kitezh, the phrase the Tver Atlantis has recently become more and more stable in the Tver region as a tourist brand. This concept is applied to the cities that were flooded during the construction of hydroelectric power stations on the Volga river: Korcheva, Kalyazin, the bell tower of which spawned a number of legends, and Vesyegonsk. The Tver “Atlantis” was no harlot, and died not for its sins, but on the orders of the Soviet government. Therefore, the national consciousness confers to the submerged places the qualities of sanctity and purity. The Tver Kitezh is not the virgin-Kitezh, and it perishes for its sins, while the Tver Atlantis is not the harlot-Atlantis, and the stories of the flooded cities contain no hints of their sinfulness; on the contrary, emphasis is made on their holiness and righteousness. We cannot say that invariant mythological models have been forgotten, but they are working in the opposite direction. This change can be explained by the fact that the relocation of residents and the flooding of cities did not take place “by God’s will”, but on the decision of the worldly authority, and that their residents did not view those facts as a punishment for their sins. The way of thinking remains mythological, even though people are not aware of the fact.
MODIFICACIONES DEL MEDIO DE CULTIVO CON META-TOPOLINA PARA LA MULTIPLICACIÓN IN VITRO DE LA BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA BONPL.
Authors: Espejo Ruth Gabriela Ancasi , Guzmán Isrrael Muñoz , Vivado José Armando Alcázar
Published: April 2023

La Bertholletia excelsa (castaña) es una de las especies no maderables predominantes en la Amazonía. La reproduccion asexual in vitro es una alternativa para las especies forestales para incrementar la tasa de multiplicación en un corto período de tiempo, mejorando la calidad fitosanitaria de las plántulas. El problema de las planta leñosa en condiciones in vitro en la fase de multiplicación es la necrosis apical de los explantes debido a la concentracion de citoquininas y etileno en los frascos, convencionalmente las plantas in vitro son biológicamente heterótrofos y tienen una tasa fotosintética neta baja. Por tanto el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar diferentes medios de cultivo en la fase de multiplicación in vitro de castaña. El ensayo fue implementado en diseño experimental completamente aleatorio con ocho tratamientos en y dos sistemas de tapas (barbijo y tapa polipropileno) y diferente meta-topolina (0, 6,7μM; 11,1μM; 15,5μM) con diez repeticiones en un medio de cultivo constituido de sales minerales y vitaminas de MS (4.43), con suplemento de sacarosa 30 g.L-1, el pH ajustado para 5,7 ± 0,1, solidificado con 2 g.L-1 de Phytagel. Los resultados permitieron concluir que la dosis de 11,1 μM de meta-topolina (mT) en combinación del sistema tapa barbijo, promueve el mayor número de brotes, mayor número de hojas, altura de planta y diámetro de tallo en condiciones in vitro.
VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS NAS ARTÉRIAS CORONÁRIAS
Authors: Bispo Irving Gabriel Araújo
Published: April 2023

As artérias coronárias e suas variações têm sido bastante estudadas na literatura. Anomalias das artérias coronárias têm sido implicadas como causa de angina, morte súbita em pacientes jovens, insuficiência cardíaca e infarto agudo do miocárdio. Sabemos que as variações anatômicas das artérias coronárias são diversas (sendo a artéria coronária esquerda mais variável que a direita). Na artéria coronária esquerda, a variação anatômica mais comum da clássica bifurcação, encontrada em 14-40% dos casos, é o padrão de trifurcação: juntamente com os ramos interventricular anterior e circunflexo, encontra-se, também, a artéria diagonalis (ou ramo intermédio). A anatomia das artérias coronárias, nem sempre segue o padrão esperado. As variações anatômicas desses vasos são comuns e representam importante campo de estudo
PLEXO BRAQUIAL: VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS E SUA RELEVÂNCIA CLÍNICA
Authors: Silva Antônio Levi Alves , Porto Ítalo de Souza , Araújo Moysés Macedo , Oliveira Gabrielle Andrade , Neto Ocelo Pinheiro , Silva Daniel Dias Lopes da , Marques Djalma Maranhão , Faustino João Guilherme Paiva , Damacena Pedro Henrique Azevedo , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos
Published: April 2023

Esse capítulo abrange o relato de experiência dos autores quanto à descoberta de duas variações anatômicas no plexo braquial de cadáveres de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada em Fortaleza, no Ceará. Em uma, ocorria a anastomose completa do nervo musculocutâneo com o nervo mediano, acarretando na ausência do nervo cutâneo lateral do antebraço; na outra, o músculo peitoral menor era inervado pelo nervo peitoral lateral. Ademais, o capítulo traz uma revisão clássica do plexo braquial, além de um compilado de algumas variações anatômicas, como a presença do nervo frênico no plexo braquial, o curso do nervo dorsal da escápula fora do músculo escaleno médio, as anastomoses de Riché-Cannieu e Martin-Gruber, entre outras. A existência dessas variações anatômicas possui relevância clínico-cirúrgica em diversos aspectos. Por exemplo, em procedimentos anestésicos na região cérvico-torácica e apendicular, pode-se haver dificuldade em realizar o bloqueio nervoso. Além disso, a presença de algumas dessas variações propicia a ocorrência de erros no diagnóstico de patologias relacionadas aos nervos envolvidos. Outrossim, no intra-operatório cirúrgico, uma parcela dessas variações predispõe a exposição do plexo braquial a lesões iatrogênicas. Sendo assim, é de grande importância o conhecimento dessas variações para os profissionais da área da saúde, os quais, em posse dessas informações, poderão atuar com mais segurança e eficiência em procedimentos que envolvem o plexo braquial.
PRINCIPAIS VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS DO NERVO VAGO: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: GOMES F. S. , Ferreira Laís Leite , CARDOSO L.C. , MARCIANO B. R. , CASTRO N.B. , CHOUERI J.L. , FRANCO M. R. , DOMINGUES C. A. M. , CORSINI W. , Hermes Túlio de Almeida
Published: April 2023

O nervo vago possui variações anatômicas em toda sua extensão, tanto na região cervical, quanto na região torácica e abdominal. Por existir um trajeto anormal, muitas vezes ele está sujeito a ser danificado em procedimentos cirúrgicos que ocorrem próximos a ele. Esse fato é exponencialmente aumentado quando o paciente possui variações anatômicas que podem surpreender o cirurgião durante o procedimento. Em virtude disso nesta revisão será elucidada as principais variações, a fim guiar o reconhecimentos das estruturas, no intuito de evitar vagotomias e danificação de seus ramos
ETNOBOTÂNICA DE PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS: RESGATANDO SABERES TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Costa Erilva Machado , Pifano Daniel Salgado
Published: April 2023

Os dados fornecidos por estudos etnobotânicos voltados para identificação de espécies vegetais com potencial alimentícios visa, principalmente, fortalecer os sistemas agroalimentares somados à agricultura familiar, à agroecologia, como ciência, prática e movimento que contribuem para o processo de transição para agriculturas de base ecológica e sustentáveis. Esse artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância de estudos etnobotânicos de plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) e refletir acerca das bases epistemológicas e metodológicas que sustentam as pesquisas sobre as PANC. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura de caráter qualitativo. A sistematização dos dados, obtidos em estudos etnobotânicos, em catálogos e manuais, possibilita, além de desmistificar o uso das PANC, a construção de conhecimento científicos botânicos, nutricionais, além de oportunizar o contato com alimentos produzidos a partir destas plantas, por meio de extensão, junto aos agricultores e consumidores, principais atores de todo o processo de soberania alimentar, dos campos às mesas.
VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS VASCULARES HEPÁTICAS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO TRANSPLANTE DE FÍGADO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: TINTI M. E. , LOPES J. C. , THOMAZI G. O. C.
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura acerca da relação entre variações anatômicas vasculares hepáticas e suas implicações nos transplantes. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura com os descritores “variação anatômica”, “fígado” e “transplante de fígado” nas bases PubMed, CAPES, Scielo e Lilacs, incluídos artigos em inglês e português, publicados entre 2012 e 2022, excluídos os estudos de revisão, relato de caso, metanálises, guidelines, estudos em animais e em duplicidade. Resultados: Foram utilizadas as (1) Classificação de Michels, mais frequentes as variações na artéria hepática esquerda ramo da gástrica esquerda (tipo II) e hepática direita ramo da mesentérica superior (tipo III), além de serem encontrados os tipos IV e V, em seis estudos; (2) Classificação de Hiatt, frequente os tipos II e III, em três estudos; (3) Classificação segundo Pinal-Garcia presente o tripé verdadeiro e o tripé falso do tronco celíaco em um estudo; (4) Classificação de Couinaud, referente a variações no sistema porta-hepático, frequente os tipos C e B, em um estudo e (5) classificação própria em um estudo. Ainda, um estudo usou duas classificações: Michel e Hiatt. Um estudo não usou nenhuma classificação, entretanto relatou a variação da artéria hepática acessória e um estudo relatou variações na artéria cística. Conclusão: No transplante hepático, o conhecimento da anatomia do enxerto deve ser de conhecimento do cirurgião, a fim de evitar complicações pós-operatórias. Os resultados mostram que o estudo das variações anatômicas é essencial para um procedimento cirúrgico bem sucedido.
Conhecendo as Baterias Psicomotoras
Authors: Fernandes Mario Henrique , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota
Published: April 2023

Este livro é um produto educacional elaborado com base na dissertação apresentada para ob- tenção do título de Mestre em Ensino para Educação Básica do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stric- tu Sensu do Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Urutaí - Goiás.
A proposta surgiu a partir da inquietação levantada pela Professora Dra. Patrícia Espindola Mota Venâncio, minha orientadora, após vários trabalhos realizados, avaliando o desenvolvimento psicomotor de crianças e as dificuldades encontradas na utilização dos vários instrumentos de ava- liação psicomotora existentes.
A partir dessa inquietude, o desafio foi identificar, por meio de pesquisa, o nível de conheci- mento dos professores sobre psicomotricidade, como trabalham em sala de aula, como eles avali- am as crianças e quais instrumentos utilizavam para intervir frente as dificuldades psicomotoras das crianças que eles encontravam em sala de aula.
Conforme a pesquisa se desenvolvia, fortalecia nossa convicção quanto à importância da ela- boração deste livro, cuja finalidade é apresentar as principais características das três baterias psico- motoras mais utilizadas em estudos com a população brasileira e, a partir dessas informações, sus- citar nos professores o interesse pela busca do conhecimento sobre a psicomotricidade.
Este livro traz em seu conteúdo as informações mais relevantes sobre as baterias psicomoto- ras, esclarecendo as principais dúvidas quanto à linguagem utilizada pelos autores, os materiais utilizados, a organização e aplicação dos testes, as pontuações e classificações do perfil psicomo- tor, além de orientações complementares quanto à preparação do local e conduta do avaliador ao lidar com a criança.
O objetivo deste livro não é apontar o instrumento mais ou menos indicado para realização da avaliação. Apesar de trazer muitas informações sobre as baterias psicomotoras, este não tem por finalidade ser utilizado como ferramenta para aplicação das baterias, mas sim, esclarecer e direcio- nar o professor a fim de auxiliá-lo na escolha do instrumento que mais se adeque à sua realidade. Partindo da definição do professor pela bateria, que busquem os livros dos autores para realização da avaliação.
Motivation and Attitudes Behind the Career Choices of Hungarian Student Police Officers in Light of Policing Models
Authors: Baráth Noémi Emőke
Published: April 2023

Aim: The article examines the motivation and difference between police attitudes. This is worth examining what policing models exist, what police staff and professional attitudes fit into them, and what career choice attitudes are associated with them.Methods: In the research survey was used. The individuals in the sample were all accepted into higher education and undertook the basic training of full-time police officer training.Findings: The Author enlisted eight law enforcement models, which were divided into four clusters. The examined framework can be characterized by different goals and attitudes and it was found that we cannot talk about pure attitudes. The plurality of attitudes may vary from one branch of service to another, which may lead to mixed attitudes among respondents. A significant part of the students who start their law enforcement training did not see a pattern in terms of police careers, and their motivations and attitudes. A preconceived police attitude can be observed, because when candidates enter the police organization and start practical work, the organizational culture inherits the accepted police attitude and this is when their “professional blindness” becomes decisive.Value: The study highlights the attitudes of police officer students at the beginning of their university education. The Author considered it important to find out in which patterns students entering training can identify with the values and views suggested by different law enforcement models. For this, the Author enlisted the help of eight law enforcement models. The different attitude contributes to society's acceptance that the functioning of law enforcement agencies is understandable and provides feelings of security.
The Polytropic Behavior of Solar Wind Protons as Observed by the Ulysses Spacecraft during Solar Minimum
Authors: Nicolaou Georgios , Livadiotis George , McComas David J.
Published: April 2023

We analyze proton bulk parameters derived from Ulysses observations and investigate the polytropic behavior of solar wind protons over a wide range of heliocentric distances and latitudes. The large-scale variations of the proton density and temperature over heliocentric distance indicate that plasma protons are governed by subadiabatic processes (polytropic index γ < 5/3), if we assume protons with three effective kinetic degrees of freedom. From the correlation between the small-scale variations of the plasma density and temperature in selected subintervals, we derive a polytropic index γ ∼ 1.4 on average. Further examination shows that the polytropic index does not have an apparent dependence on the solar wind speed. This agrees with the results of previous analyses of solar wind protons at ∼1 au. We find that the polytropic index varies slightly over the range of the heliocentric distances and heliographic latitudes explored by Ulysses. We also show that the homogeneity of the plasma and the accuracy of the polytropic model applied to the data points vary over Ulysses' orbit. We compare our results with the results of previous studies that derive the polytropic index of solar wind ions within the heliosphere using observations from various spacecraft. We finally discuss the implications of our findings in terms of heating mechanisms and the effective degrees of freedom of the plasma protons.
Under the Cretaceous bark: Fossil evidence for the ancient origin of subcortical lifestyle of clown beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae)
Authors: Simon Pražák Jan , Fikáček Martin , Prokop Jakub , Lackner Tomáš
Published: April 2023

We describe three new genera and four new species of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber in Myanmar. Platycretus muscularis Simon Pražák & Lackner gen. & sp. nov. represents the first known fossil of the subfamily Histerinae from the Cretaceous. We assign the remaining three fossils, Olexum complanatum Simon Pražák & Lackner gen. & sp. nov., Cretanapleus seideli Simon Pražák & Lackner gen. & sp. nov., and Yethiha pubescens Simon Pražák & Lackner sp. nov. to the subfamily Dendrophilinae. Platycretus muscularis and O. complanatum have adaptations typical for the subcortical lifestyle (flattened body shape, dilated protibiae), proving this life strategy existed in independent lineages of clown beetles already in the Cretaceous. We also provide a review of all Histeridae fossil species described up to date and test the phylogenetic position of all of them including the newly described ones.
« Moi, je n'y crois pas trop à cette vérité scientifique. » Contestation des savoirs médicaux dans les mobilisations féministes de santé en Europe francophone
Authors: Quéré Lucile
Published: April 2023

Résumé La résurgence du courant de self-help féministe invite à questionner le rapport que les militantes revendiquant de disposer librement de leur corps entretiennent à l'ordre médical. Pour interroger la portée de leur contestation de l'emprise médicale sur le corps des femmes, je m'appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée entre 2015 et 2019 auprès de collectifs de self-help gynécologique inscrits dans un espace de circulation transnationale qui regroupe trois pays (Belgique wallonne, France et Suisse romande). Le travail militant entrepris dans ces mobilisations entend produire et faire produire des savoirs hétérodoxes sur les corps et la santé et reprendre en main certains actes, tel le frottis cervico-utérin, réservés aux professionnel·les de santé. S'il a pour ambition d'abolir la frontière entre sphères profane et médicale, il fait néanmoins l'objet de processus de spécialisation selon les différences d'expertise sur les corps et la santé. L'analyse de la division statutaire du travail militant et des contours de la « réappropriation » des savoirs techniques montre que les pratiques de self-help ont des implications ambivalentes au regard de la contestation de la hiérarchie entre savoirs profanes et savoirs médicaux.
The coordination of multiple actors in extreme situations. The case of the extra-regional transfers of patients with Covid-19
Authors: Cucharero Atienza Paula , Laude Laëtitia , Grimaud Olivier , Girault Anne
Published: April 2023

Sur quelles dimensions s’appuie la coordination d’une situation extrême telle que les opérations de transferts de patients Covid-19 ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous nous appuyons sur les travaux analysant les situations extrêmes, et plus spécifiquement sur la littérature étudiant les dimensions à l’origine de la coordination de ces situations. Nous nous basons sur une étude qualitative combinant la réalisation d’entretiens auprès de cliniciens et de représentants des autorités sanitaires impliquées avec une analyse documentaire. Au total, nous avons réalisé quarante entretiens semi-directifs, pour la plupart par visioconférence compte tenu du contexte sanitaire. L’analyse des résultats montre que l’organisation des transferts extrarégionaux, qui implique une pluralité d’organisations, s’appuie sur l’imbrication de sept dimensions inscrites dans des temporalités diverses : 1) le dispositif standardisé de transfert inter-hospitalier ; 2) l’expérience des professionnels de la gestion de crise; 3) la construction collective de sens ; 4) de nouvelles coopérations intra et inter-organisationnelles ; 5) les relations de confiance entre professionnels ; 6) le rôle de leadership de l’administration centrale qui entraîne une reconfiguration de rôles ; 7) la primauté de la logistique et de l’opérationnel. Ces éléments réunis ont permis d’assurer l’efficacité de ces transferts.
« Le vaste empire du Grand-Père »
Authors: Ruaud Juliette
Published: April 2023

Cet article entreprend de comprendre comment un individu peut chercher à se distinguer jusqu’à endosser à tort un rôle synonyme de noblesse et de grandeur. Pour cela, il revient sur les écrits et la trajectoire méconnus d’Hippolyte Moussa-Mangoumbel (1856-1912), un Sénégalais né à Gorée puis installé en France qui a passé les quinze dernières années de sa vie à se prétendre petit-fils du roi du Congo. L’article éclaire la sociogenèse de cette ambition désajustée et la replace dans une configuration historique et un espace social. Par là, il discute des effets psychiques de la mobilité sociale.
La réponse biologique de stress
Authors: Claverie Damien , Canini Frédéric
Published: April 2023

Le stress est la réaction biologique aspécifique et automatique observée lors de l’exposition à un stresseur et qui s’articule autour du système nerveux autonome et de l’axe corticotrope. Ils sont contrôlés par un réseau cérébral centré par l’amygdale. L’agression induit un stress dont l’intensité dépend de la violence et de la proximité du stresseur, de la capacité d’action de la victime. Un stresseur proche, une victime sans capacité d’action rend probable l’apparition d’un Trouble de stress post -traumatique (TSPT). L’exposition répétée à des stresseurs conduit à l’usure (anxiété, burn-out , dépression). L’aguerrissement qui module le stress peut être guidé par des marqueurs biologiques. D’autres indicateurs pourraient suivre la récupération.
Jeunes à la rue usagers de drogues : se construire des territoires existentiels
Authors: Loth Caroline , Tissot Nina
Published: April 2023

Des jeunes usagers de drogues à la rue à Lyon occupent l’espace public, y construisent des abris, y font la manche, consomment des produits psychoactifs, s’inscrivent dans un réseau de relations sociales, et ainsi développent des aptitudes à habiter et à cohabiter dans la ville. En marge – ou en plein cœur ? – de celle-ci, ils génèrent ainsi des territoires physiques et existentiels bien loin du concept d’errance qui les définit souvent dans l’action sociale et politique. À partir d’une recherche conduite à divers moments et dans différents cadres (interventions en travail social, études en anthropologie, ethnographies pour un observatoire de recherche), nous souhaitons ici restituer l’épaisseur des modalités d’être à la ville de ces jeunes. L’article rend compte de leurs compétences urbaines manifestes, que les usages de drogues conditionnent nécessairement, et ainsi de leurs existences éminemment politiques dans la ville.
Insérer les personnes sans abri par le travail. Un dispositif aux prises avec les catégories de « sans-domicile » et « sans-abri »
Authors: Lacoste Louise
Published: April 2023

Le dispositif « Premières Heures » parisien vise le retour à l’emploi des personnes sans abri, par l’intermédiaire de la reprise progressive d’une activité économique. De ce fait, le dispositif s’est construit à partir d’une distinction opérée entre « sans-abri » et « sans-domicile ». Alors que la première catégorie – visée par le dispositif – correspond à celle des personnes dormant dans un lieu non prévu pour l’habitation, la seconde concerne les individus déjà stabilisés en matière d’hébergement (soit hébergés dans un centre d’urgence ou de réinsertion sociale) et pouvant a priori intégrer directement le marché du travail ordinaire. Pourtant, l’analyse des débats interassociatifs et des pratiques de recrutement pour le dispositif invite à interroger cette différenciation entre les personnes à la rue qui seraient plus vulnérables et celles en hébergement social qui seraient plus stabilisées dans leur parcours.
Enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation utilizing synthetic Ca2+-zeolite for low ammonium
Authors: Lee Seunghyung , Kim Jongmin
Published: April 2023

In this study, a low-ammonium enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (LA-EICP) technique is proposed that utilizes the cation exchange capability of zeolite to remove ammonium, an environmentally harmful by-product of urea hydrolysis. The LA-EICP process is a modified enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) suitable for soil stabilization, by mixing zeolite and resulting solution of urea hydrolysis. The amounts of calcium carbonate precipitated and ammonium ions removed by the synthetic calcium-modified zeolite were analyzed through tube precipitation tests. In addition, the unconfined compressive strengths of the soil specimens were measured and compared to investigate the reinforcing effect of LA-EICP. The precipitation of calcium carbonate within the soil specimen was also confirmed by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry analyses. The results showed LA-EICP can precipitate the same amount of calcium carbonate as conventional EICP, while removing almost all ammonium ions. In addition, the LA-EICP-treated specimen showed a higher strength improvement than the conventional EICP-treated specimen, due to the combined effect of the calcium carbonate and the zeolite.
Un carrefour de voies anciennes majeures sur le plateau de la Ségourie au Fief-Sauvin (Maine-et-Loire). Le dossier aérien de ses occupations protohistoriques et antiques
Authors: Leroux Gilles , Goff Elven Le
Published: April 2023

Avant le développement d’opérations de terrain, l’archéologie aérienne a joué un rôle déterminant dans la reconnaissance de sites majeurs laténiens et antiques et de tronçons de voies ou de chemins, dont les plus importants peuvent parfois être suivis sur de très longues distances. Certains sites, à l’écart des aires d’activités économiques des métropoles et villes contemporaines, restent en sommeil dans les campagnes et leur approche par le biais d’interventions archéologiques demeure exceptionnelle. C’est notamment le cas du site de la Ségourie au Fief-Sauvin à Montrevault-sur-Èvre (Maine-et-Loire), pour lequel l’archéologie aérienne permet toutefois de formuler un certain nombre d’hypothèses, relatives notamment à la voirie.
Une ville dans un méandre. Rues et carrefours de la Meaux antique
Authors: Couturier David , Delozanne Christel , Séguier Jean-Marc
Published: April 2023

Les opérations archéologiques préventives ont permis de renouveler les connaissances sur la ville de Meaux antique, localisée dans un méandre de la Marne. Le réseau viaire est désormais bien documenté et deux carrefours ont été fouillés. Sur l’un deux, les rejets d’amphore sont surreprésentés et témoignent de la présence de boutiques.
Voie de grand parcours et dessertes locales entre Orléans et Paris. La place du carrefour dans l’espace environnant
Authors: Bruant Jean
Published: April 2023

La confrontation des données issues de la fouille d’un segment de la voie de grand parcours Orléans-Paris à Massy (Essonne) à celle des opérations archéologiques environnantes a révélé la présence d’un carrefour de dessertes locales qui aurait fonctionné de la période gauloise à la période gallo-romaine. Des travaux d’arpentage menés à partir de l’axe de la voie pourraient avoir contribué à redéfinir les limites d’un établissement antique situé à 100 doubles pas plus à l’est.