bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación continua en el apoyo permanente del docente: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodas Quiroz Manuel Denffel
Published: December 2023

En el mundo se están dando con mayor velocidad los cambios ello con la llegada de la era digital, sin embargo la pandemia evidencia la falta o necesidad de fortalecer las competencias digitales de docentes de los diferentes niveles educativos, a fin de reducir brechas en lo que aborda el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible de educación de calidad, Por este motivo es que se planteó el objetivo de analizar cómo se viene desarrollando la formación continua de los docentes en los diferentes contextos del mundo, se trabajó bajo una investigación literaria en bases de datos de alto impacto Scopus, Wef Of science,Scielo, Ebsco, Etc. teniendo como unidad de análisis 20 artículos científicos comprendidos desde el 2019 hasta el 2022, delimitados por la variable en estudio, llegando a concluir que los factores como la brecha digital y la falta de fortalecimiento de las competencias digitales de los docentes para el uso de herramientas virtuales para llegar a los estudiantes ha mermado profundamente en la educación de nuestros jóvenes y niños en época de pandemia por La Covid y continua esta debilidad hasta la actualidad debido a que el rol como guía permanente es trascendental para el logro de competencias de los niños y jóvenes, lo que hace necesario a nivel de Gobiernos planifiquen estrategias educativas para constituir políticas de formación docente continua.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ile Esenlik Halinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Beyazgül Ali , Özer Cahit
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada bir tıp fakültesinde eğitim alan öğrencilerin sağlıklı hayat tarzı davranışları ve esenlik halinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışmanın evrenini bir tıp fakültesinde 2022-2023 eğitim yılında öğrenim gören tüm öğrenciler (n=1407 kişi) oluşturdu. Öğrencilerin %23.52’sine ulaşıldı (n=331). "Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II" (SYBDÖ-II) ve "Yeni Esenlik Ölçeği " kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon Testleri kullanıldı. Anlamlılık sınırı 0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Öğrencilerin SYBDÖ-II genel ortalaması 123.35±19.63 puandı. Kronik hastalığı olan 30 öğrencinin SYBDÖ-II puanı 114.66±17.13 iken kronik hastalığı olmayan 301 öğrencinin SYBDÖ-II puanı 124.22±19.68 idi (p=0.009). SYBDÖ-II’nin alt ölçeği olan Fiziksel Aktivite alt ölçeğinde en yüksek puan ortalaması dönem 3 (18.96±5.69), en düşük puan ortalaması dönem 5 öğrencilerine (16.04±5.32) aitti (p=0.006). SYBDÖ-II alt ölçeği olan Manevi Gelişim alt ölçeğinde dönem 1 puan ortalaması 26.22±4.63, dönem 6 puan ortalaması 22.78±5.37 idi (p=0.000). Öğrencilerin Yeni Esenlik Ölçeği genel ortalaması 80.38±16.11 puan idi. Yeni Esenlik Ölçeğinin alt ölçeği olan Kişilik ve Erdem alt ölçeğinde en yüksek puan ortalaması dönem 1 öğrencilerinde (16.57±2.74) iken en düşük puan ortalaması dönem 6 öğrencilerine (14.14±3.33) ait idi (p=0.000). SYBDÖ-II ile Yeni Esenlik Ölçeği karşılaştırıldığında pozitif yönde orta derecede korelasyon mevcuttu (p=0.000, r=0.574). Ölçekler arasında orta derecede korelasyon görüldü. Sağlıklı yaşam tarzları ve uygulanması konusu, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin meslek hayatlarında örnek olmaları açısından eğitim müfredatına eklenebilir.
JUVENTUDES, ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: REINVENTANDO SABERES E EXPLORANDO PRÁTICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Carolina Marino
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo buscou refletir sobre os caminhos possíveis para um ensino de história conectado a cultura juvenil, por meio do desenvolvimento do projeto “História Digital Escolar” com estudantes do 2º ano do ensino médio. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma pesquisa empírica e bibliográfica pode-se evidenciar que as tecnologias digitais foram compreendidas e utilizadas como potencializadoras das aprendizagens históricas (RÜSEN, 2010; CERRI, 2014, WANDERLEY, 2016; BARCA, 2014; ALVES, 2011). O projeto buscou desenvolver um ensino de história híbrido onde os alunos pudessem explorar e integrar os recursos tecnológicos e midiáticos aos processos científicos de produção e divulgação do conhecimento histórico na sociedade, além de contribuir para o senso crítico dos jovens por meio do pensamento histórico e de uma atitude responsável e cidadã diante da cultura digital e dos seus impactos no mundo.
A EXTREMA DIREITA E OS MEMES DE CAVALEIROS MEDIEVAIS: POSSÍVEIS IMPACTOS NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA MEDIEVAL
Authors: De Oliveira Coelho Núbia Challine
Published: December 2023

O presente texto representa as reflexões inseridas no contexto de uma pesquisa no âmbito do ProfHistória/UFNT, que se propõe a analisar como os memes de internet com temática de cavaleiros medievais podem interferir na construção do conhecimento histórico dos estudantes do Ensino Médio acerca do medievo Ao utilizar referências medievais, a extrema direita brasileira se apropria desse imaginário e tais apropriações são representadas de diversas formas, mas uma em específico chama a atenção: os memes de internet (CHAGAS, 2020). Desta forma, busca-se identificar as possibilidades de atuação do ensino de História nesse contexto marcado pelo uso do passado medieval por grupos de extrema direita em ambientes digitais (em específico as redes sociais).
CURTE, COMPARTILHA E SALVA – USO DO INSTAGRAM PARA PRODUÇÃO DE CONTEÚDO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Braga Harian Pires
Published: December 2023

O uso de redes sociais é uma questão constante nos diversos segmentos da Educação. A falta de foco nas atividades pedagógicas e as questões de saúde mental e de segurança convivem com a possibilidade de ampliação ao acesso à informação e à divulgação científica de qualidade. Não se pode tratar o tema como dicotomia, mas problematizá-lo no contexto educacional; assim este relato de experiência docente objetiva sistematizar e avaliar práticas de uso Instagram no ensino de história, em uma escola municipal de Campinas/SP, entre 2020 e 2023. Os resultados, especialmente em atividades práticas, foram promissores, mas também revelaram desafios quanto à inclusão digital das/dos estudantes, ao acesso à infraestrutura adequada e à organização dos tempos pedagógicos de trabalho.
Communication Audit of Digital Entrepreneurship Academy of Human Resources Research Program and Development Agency of the BPSDMP Kominfo Surabaya in Pamekasan Region
Authors: Rhamadona Sandika , Sufa Siska , Indrasari Meithiana , Brumadyadisty Garry , Asnawi Anita
Published: December 2023

The Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS) program by the BPSDM (Center for Human Resources Development and Research) Kominfo aims to enhance the skills and competencies of Indonesian human resources in the digital field. One such program is the Digital Entrepreneurship Academy (DEA) program, which trains individuals to accelerate the growth of digital technology in entrepreneurship. This study aims to understand the DEA Program training in Pamekasan Regency, conducted by BPSDMP Kominfo Surabaya, and its benefits. The qualitative research method used is interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies. Results show that almost 100% of participants in the DEA program experienced success in business development through networking both offline and online. The study concludes that progress has been significant in the DEA Program training, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has shifted many activities from conventional to digital, including entrepreneurial activities. Monitoring is necessary to ensure the program's resources, expected outputs, and constraints. The research aims to provide an overview and study of digital entrepreneurship by the government to the community.
Zwischen Komplexität und Klarheit
Authors: Breuer Yannik , Klein Jannik
Published: December 2023

Am vergangenen Mittwoch verkündete der Zweite Senat des BVerfG sein Urteil zur „kleinen“ Wahlrechtsreform aus dem Jahre 2020. In der mündlichen Verhandlung im April wurde die Frage aufgeworfen, wie verständlich das Wahlrecht sein muss. Nun folgt die Antwort: Wenn es nach der Senatsmehrheit geht, braucht der Wähler wohl nur die Wahlhandlung, nicht aber die Ergebnisermittlung zu verstehen. Damit bleibt die „kleine Revolution“ im Wahlrecht zwar vorerst aus, doch das energisch widersprechende Sondervotum dürfte die wissenschaftliche Diskussion befeuern.
The Belgian Climate Case
Authors: Petel Matthias , Vander Putten Norman
Published: December 2023

On November 30, the Brussels Court of Appeal rendered a landmark decision in the climate case brought by “Klimaatzaak” (“climate case” in Dutch) against Belgian public authorities (the federal and the three regional governments). In this decision, the court found the federal authority and the Brussels and Flemish regions’ climate action to be in violation of Articles 2 and 8 of the ECHR and of their duty of care, and imposed a minimal GHG reduction target to be reached by Belgian authorities for the future. In their blogpost, Alice Briegleb and Antoine De Spiegeleir provide a clear overview of the case, exploring its previous stages and insisting on the continuing failures of the Belgian climate governance and its complex federal structure. We focus on our part on how the decision makes it clear that the climate justice movement is now confronted with the tension between the legally required and the ethically desirable parameters of climate effort distribution.
Diagrama da máquina térmica para o ensino com aparelho cativante e orientação semiótica
Authors: Laburú Carlos Eduardo , Silva Osmar Henrique Moura da , Zômpero Andrea de Freitas
Published: December 2023

O trabalho propõe ações didáticas para promover o ensino do abstrato diagrama de fluxo de máquinas térmicas em nível médio em contraponto à maneira como é tradicionalmente empregado e que frequentemente é incapaz de superar uma aprendizagem superficial dos alunos. Dentro de uma perspectiva que considera que encaminhamentos instrucionais do educador devam ser orientados junto a uma educação consciente, favorecendo uma instrução por ampliação de atuações estratégicas de controle implícito, a proposta toma como guia dois referenciais do programa de pesquisa desenvolvidos pela área de educação científica que se orienta e toma por base os estudos semióticos. Os referenciais teóricos estão associados às pesquisas em multimodalidade representacional e nos registros semióticos de Raymond Duval. Inserido nessas ações, destaca-se a utilização do aparelho denominado comercialmente de Pássaro Sedento. O aparelho foi selecionado em razão de poder evidenciar os conceitos envolvidos com o diagrama e possuir atributos cativantes, uma vez que une aspectos motivacionais e de atratividade que auxiliam a sustentar a atenção dos discentes para encaminhamento da proposta.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Konveksi Jeans di Desa Pegaden Tengah
Authors: Naelusyifa
Published: December 2023

Konveksi merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas kesempatan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi yang luas kepada masyarakat, serta dapat berperan langsung dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan perekonomian masyarakat, mengurangi jumlah sosialisasi yang ada dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. , khususnya masyarakat Pegaden Tengah dan karyawan yang bekerja di konveksi ini. Penelitiannya bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah usaha konveksi jeans layak dijalankan di Pegaden Tengah. Uji kelayakan usaha ini akan dilakukan melalui beberapa aspek, yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek manajemen sumber daya manusia, aspek keuangan, serta aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Hasil pembahasan dari setiap aspek akan dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan apakah usaha konveksi jeans ini layak untuk dijalankan atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua aspek memiliki hasil yang baik dan bisnis ini dapat berjalan. Aspek pasar dan pemasaran menunjukkan masih banyak peminat jeans di kota Pegaden Tengah dan teknik pemasaran yang digunakan dapat membuat usaha ini dikenal masyarakat. Aspek teknis usaha ini dikatakan layak karena penataan layout dan pemilihan lokasi sesuai dengan segmentasi pasar.
Analisa Laporan Keuangan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Bersih pada Tahun 2018 di PT Inti Agri Resources Tbk dan Entitas Anak
Authors: Cindy Chandra  , Zahra Annisa , RA Halisya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat Analisa laporan keuangan pertumbuhan penjualan bersih pada tahun 2018 yang mengalami penurunan akibat menurunnya permintaan ikan rowana untuk ekspor dan buruknya kualitas air sungai pada penangkaran ikan pada PT. Inti Agri Resources Tbk dan Entitas Anak. Data yang diambil dari penelitian bersumber dari Annual Report PT. Inti Agri Resource Tbk dan Entitas Anak tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2018 penjualan bersih mengalami penurunan sebesar Rp. 79.728.867.002 dari tahun sebelumnya. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh menurunnya kualitas air sungai pada penangkaran ikan arowana di PT. Inti Agri Resources Tbk dan Entitas Anak
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dan Pajak Air Permukaan Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Jambi Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Dwi Ihsan Wijoyo
Published: December 2023

Pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan merupakan pajak daerah yang menjadi sumber penerimaan pendapatan daerah. Badan Pendapatan Daerah sebagai pengelola pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan bertugas memungut pajak kepada wajib pajak yang menggunakan kendaraan bermotor begitu juga menggunakan pajak air permukaan sebagai pendapatan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah kontribusi yang diberikan dari pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah yang ada yang ada di provinsi jambi periode 2018 sampai 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan selang tahun 2018-2021 dinilai tidak berpengaruh. Kontribusi pajak pajak kendaraan bermotor dan air permukaan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pun dinyatakan tidak berkontribusi karena nilainya terbilang kecil. Namun akan tetapi penerapan sistem pengendalian internal selama tahun 2018-2021 dinilai cukup berpengaruh karena terus mengalami peningkatan realisasi penerimaan tahun demi tahun. Untuk meningkatan kualitas internal pemungutan pajak kendarran bermotor dan pajak airpermukaan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan serta memberi kesadaran bagi wajib pajak dan pemantauan terhadap pengguna air permukaan sebaiknya harus terus ditingkatkan dilakukan oleh Badan Pendapatan Asli Daerah agar kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah bertambah.
Strategi Guru Tahfidz Putri dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santriwati Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor
Authors: Shifa Ratu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan penerapan metode Tasmi’ dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an santriwati tahfidz. Tempat penelitian di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor. Sumber data utama adalah Kepala Asrama Tahfidz, Guru Tahfidz dan Murid. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya program Tasmi’ yang diterapkan di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Guru memberikan metode khusus agar siswa tidak merasakan bosan ketika menghafalakan Al-Qur’an. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode Tasmi’ dan Takrir untuk melatih siswa dalam menambah dan mengulang hafalan. Metode Tasmi’ dan Takrir merupakan suatu cara untuk memperlancar hafalan dan mempertajam hafalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data (penyajian data), dan mengambil keputusan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Tasmi’sangat bermanfaat dan mampu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan siswa. Meskipun banyak kendala di tataran teknisnya, akan tetapi dengan adanya program Tasmi’ dan takrir ini murid dapat istiqamah dalam mereview hafalannya, baik hafalan baru atau hafalan yang sudah lama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada beberapa program khusus yang menjadi strategi guru tahfidz putri dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an santriwati tahfidz pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUALIZATION AND INTELLECTUALY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MAPEL PAIBP DI SMK NURUL HUDA SAGALAHERANG
Authors: Sohim Badru , Saputra Ajat , Agustian Rijal , Setiawan Iwan , Aji Kurniawan Tri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization And Intellectualy) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAIBP Pada Siswa Kelas X Jurusan TKJ A di SMK Nurul Huda Sagalaherang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelompok yang diberi perlakuan. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas X SMK Nurul Huda Sagalaherang pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dan dipilih 1 kelas secara acak sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes hasil belajar (pretest dan posttest), lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan angket respons siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistika deskriptif. Hasil analisis statistika deskriptif menunjukkan: (1), Realitas pemahaman siswa berdasarkan analisis posttest hasil yang diperoleh didapatkan nilai sebesar 15,72 yang termasuk kriteria skala diantara 14,00 – 16,00  dengan keterangan baik (2), pengaruh model pembelajaran SAVI dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAIBP berdasarkan analisis rata-rata n-gain ternormalisi sebesar 0,39 (kategori sedang). (3), nilai analisis korelasi memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. Karena nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel X dan Variabel Y. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAIBP cukup efektif dilaksanakan Pada Siswa Kelas X Jurusan TKJ A di SMK Nurul Huda Sagalaherang.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) DAN CIRC (COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING COMPOSITION) TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS II SD
Authors: Nur Aini Afita Nur Aini , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  efektivitas model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dan CIRC  (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) terhadap ketrampilan membaca siswa kelas II SD mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi  Experimental dengan design Pretest Postest Group Design menggunakan satu kelas experimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik kelas experimen memperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest 58,65, nilai postest 67,35 sedangkan kelas kontrol rata-rata nilai pretest 53,78, nilai postest 61,88. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T yang menunjukan r hitung < r tabel yaitu 0,039 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dan CIRC  (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) terhadap ketrampilan membaca siswa kelas II SD.
PRAKTIK PERTUKARAN UANG JEMPUTAN DALAM PERKAWINAN ORANG PARIAMAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Ritonga Sakti , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2023

The focus of the problem in this study is how is the practice of exchanging pick- up money in pariaman marriages in the city of Medan and the social status of men whose nominal amount is determined based on the agreement of the two parties who consider each other until both parties agree on the nominal to be given to the man -man. This tradition can be changed or changed by deliberation. With the development of the times, this tradition is no longer as strict as it used to be, which requires the woman to give a sum of money to the man's family in accordance with the degree or social status in terms of education, work and income owned by the man. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out using in- depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out by surveying directly to the research location in the village of Tegal Sari 1 and also from several sources of literature studies. Data were analyzed using social exchange theory according to Levi-Strauss. The results showed that the practice of pick-up money in Tegal Sari 1 Village, Medan Area District, Medan City, did not always follow customary rules but was adjusted to the needs and consensus of the family who carried out the exchange process. For example, in Pariaman, there is cello money for ninik mamak, but in the city of Medan, there is none because this depends on the agreement of both parties so as not to burden the women. Some people think that pick-up money is something that is important in relation to preserving customs, but there are also those who refuse to give pick-up money because it is considered unethical. Then, it seems that the provision of pick-up money in the context of the Minang Pariaman overseas in Medan city is largely determined by the social status of men, the higher the social status the man has, the greater the nominal pick-up money. Giving this pick-up money does not include the dowry, but this is the cost incurred by the woman to bring a man to enter the woman's family.
การพัฒนาแผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ด้วยเทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวันเพื่อส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
Authors: ด้วงคำจันทร์ ปิยธิดา , บุญทองเถิง ภูษิต
Published: December 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การใช้เทคนิคแอทลาสในการสอนและการเรียนมีประโยชน์มากในการกระตุ้นความรู้และความเข้าใจของนักเรียนในรายวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์ นอกจากการทดลองและกิจกรรมที่เน้นการมีส่วนร่วมของนักเรียนแล้ว การใช้เทคโนโลยีในการสอนเป็นส่วนสำคัญของแอทลาส เช่นการใช้โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์เพื่อจำลองการทดลองหรือการนำเสนอผลงานผ่านสื่อออนไลน์ เทคโนโลยีช่วยให้การสอนเป็นไปอย่างเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพและน่าสนใจ ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย 1) เพื่อพัฒนาแผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิค แอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษา ปีที่ 6 ที่มีประสิทธิภาพตามเกณฑ์ 80/80 2) เพื่อหาค่าดัชนีประสิทธิผลของแผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียน ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 3) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนที่เรียนโดยใช้แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทาง การเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 และ 4) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่มีต่อการเรียนโดยใช้แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียน ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มเป้าหมาย ได้แก่ นักเรียน ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โรงเรียนบ้านเหล่ายูง ตำบลโคกล่าม อำเภอจตุรพัตรพิมาน จังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด จำนวน 1 ห้องเรียน จำนวน 24 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ 2) แบบทดสอบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และ 3) แบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบแบบ t–test (Dependent Samples)
ผลการวิจัย: (1) แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 มีค่าประสิทธิภาพเท่ากับ 84.55/81.52 (2) แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 มีค่าดัชนีประสิทธิผลเท่ากับ .5345 แสดงว่า มีความก้าวหน้าเพิ่มขึ้นร้อยละ 53.45 (3) นักเรียนที่เรียนโดยใช้แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่องสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 มีผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (4) นักเรียนที่เรียนโดยใช้แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาส เรื่อง สารในชีวิตประจำวัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 มีความพึงพอใจโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด
สรุปผล: การใช้แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยใช้เทคนิคแอทลาสเกี่ยวกับสารในชีวิตประจำวันในชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 มีความประสิทธิภาพเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 84.55/81.52 และมีดัชนีประสิทธิผลเท่ากับ .5345 ที่บ่งชี้ถึงความก้าวหน้าที่ดีขึ้นร้อยละ 53.45 นอกจากนี้ นักเรียนที่ใช้แผนดังกล่าวมีผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 และมีความพึงพอใจโดยรวมในระดับมากที่สุด
Občutljivost za antibiotike pri povzročiteljih nezapletenega cistitisa v Sloveniji
Authors: Ribič Helena , Berce Ingrid , Žohar Čretnik Tjaša , Dermota Urška , Lugovski Marica , Harlander Tatjana
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute uncomplicated cystitis in women is a common reason for antibiotic treatment in the outpatient clinic of family doctors. Microbiological diagnostics is not indicated; treatment is generally empirical and based on guidelines and recommendations. Therefore, we do not have representative data on the incidence and sensitivity of pathogens from regular laboratory work. Special targeted research is needed.

Methods: We present the results of the prospective research conducted in four regional laboratories of the Centre for Medical Microbiology NLZOH between 15 September 2017 and 31 December 2019. We included 110 female patients with suspected acute uncomplicated cystitis who completed a questionnaire and submitted urine samples for microbiological examination.

Results: The result of urine examination was positive in 79 patients (71.8%). Among all isolates, the most common bacterium was Escherichia coli (74%), followed by Staphylococcus saprophyticus (10%), and others. The susceptibility of E. coli to trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole was 85.5%, to nitrofurantoin 98.4%, and to fosfomycin 100%. S. saprophyticus isolates were susceptible to the tested antibiotics except for fosfomycin, against which the bacterium is intrinsically resistant. The total susceptibility of all isolates was 85.8% - 88.2% for trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole, 88.1% - 95.2% for nitrofurantoin, 73.8% - 80.8% for fosfomycin, 72.6% for ampicillin and amoxicillin, 97.7% for cefadroxil, and 98.9% for amoxicillin with clavulanate acid. A comparison with the results of monitoring bacterial resistance as part of the regular work of microbiological laboratories shows significant differences for most of the tested antibiotics.

Conclusion: The research results show a relatively good susceptibility of the causative agents of acute uncomplicated cystitis to oral antibiotics, the only exception being amoxicillin.
Standards and measurements of ionizing radiations in the 20th century at the National Bureau of StandardsNational Institute of Standards and Technology 1901 - 1921
Authors: Coursey Bert M , Martin Keith R
Published: December 2023

This report describes the development of standards for radioactivity and x rays in the US during the first two decades of the 20th century. The first standards for radium were pioneered by chemists in industry and academia. The US national standards were established at the National Institute of Standards and Technology on receipt of a radium standard from Marie Curie and the International Radium Standards Commission in 1913. During World War I, the NIST began development of standards for self-luminescent dials and watches containing radium paint, and standards for x-rays to support the US industry for protective materials against x rays and radium. Marie Curie’s 1921 visit to the NIST to receive a gram of radium funded by donations from the women of America is described.
R&D Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis For Selected Developing Economies
Authors: KALIN Furkan
Published: December 2023

Growth theory suggests that technological development is the primary determinant of long-term economic growth, and research and development (R&D) activities are considered the driving force of technological development. This study aims to investigate the relationship between economic growth and R&D spending. To this end, we study the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the ratio of R&D expenditures to GDP in a group of developing and newly developed economies (namely, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, India, Peru, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Thailand, and Türkiye) using annual data from 2000 to 2020. Using the fixed effects model, a panel data analysis is estimated, where gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is used as the dependent variable; R&D expenditures as a ratio of GDP, number of technicians in the R&D sector, and number of researchers in the R&D sector are used as independent variables. We also utilized gross fixed capital formation, labor force, and aggregate government expenditures as a ratio of GDP as control variables. The results indicate a significant and positive relation between economic growth and R&D-related explanatory variables. We also find that the model’s control variables have positive and significant effects on economic growth. Given its favorable impact on economic growth, especially developing countries may be advised to allocate more resources to R&D activities.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Thinglink Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Ips Siswa Kelas V di SDN Gayungan II/423 Surabaya
Authors: Munafisah Oktaviana Azizzatul , Sulistyawati Ida , Satianingsih Rarasaning
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan pribadi siswa, melatih kemampun berpikir siswa, serta mengelola semua informasi dengan baik. Proses belajar mengajar merupakan begian terpenting dari lembaga formal, karena keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ditentukan oleh bagaimana proses pembelajaran itu berlangsung. Selain itu proses interaksi belajar, sangat bergantung pada guru dan siswanya. Guru dituntut untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih baik dan nyaman, sehingga siswa akan termotivasi dalam belajar dan hasil belajar akan meningkat. Jenjang pendidikan dasar merupakan peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan aspek fisik, intelektual, religius, moral, sosial, emosi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh media interaktif Thinglink terhadap hasil belajar konsep IPS siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengkaji teori dan pengetahuan yang telah ada sehingga muncullah sebuah permasalahan
Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures of methyl acetate and some selected ketonesat varying compositions and temperatures
Authors: Cookey Grace A. , Maduelosi Ngozi J. , Udo Edikan A.
Published: December 2023

Density and viscosity measurements of binary mixtures of methyl acetate with propanone, butan-2-one and pentan-2-one were carried out at varying compositions (0 to 1) of methyl acetate and temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40◦C. The experimental data obtained were correlated with the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation from where excess molar volumes (VE ), excess viscosities (ηE), excess Gibbs free energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E ), fitting coefficients and standard deviations of the mixtures were calculated. The ηE values were positive for mixtures of butan-2-one and pentan-2-one at all compositions and temperatures but gradually decrease with increasing composition and temperature. The mixtures of methyl acetate with propanone showed negative values of excess viscosity at all compositions of methyl acetate. The negative values are observed to be directly proportional to temperature. The values of VE for mixtures of methyl acetate + propanone system display positive deviations at lower compositions (0-0.4) and negative for higher mole fractions. The excess molar volumes of mixtures of butan-2-one and pentan-2-one are negative at the studied compositions and temperatures with a minimum at 0.3 composition and subsequent gradual decrease in negativity with increasing composition. The excess Gibbs free energy of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E ) are positive at all compositions and temperatures and reaches a maximum at 0.3 composition above which it decreases. These results have been interpreted on the basis of the type and nature of interactions as well as differences in molecular architecture between the solvent mixtures.
Ovarian ectopic pregnancy in AKTH: Case series
Authors: Abolanle TN  , Danjuma SA  , Muhammad Z  , Yusuf M
Published: December 2023

Background: Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of extra-uterine pregnancy. Clinical presentation varies from asymptomatic to life threatening ones.Case: We report two cases of multiparous patients who presented with ruptured primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy with haemoperitoneum managed in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano. The diagnosis was made at surgery and they had salpingo-oophorectomy. Histopathological result confirmed the diagnosis.Conclusion: The most common clinical factor that gives high index of suspicion is the use of IUD.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA MASSAGEM PERINEAL NO TERCEIRO TRIMESTRE DE GESTAÇÃO PARA A PREVENÇÃO DO TRAUMA PERINEAL NO PARTO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Franciscon Maicon , de Medeiros Leonardo , Oliveira Thais , Santiago Michelle Dias Santos
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As lacerações perineais resultam grandes prejuízos para a saúde das mulheres. Ocorrem espontaneamente no parto ou são causadas por profissionais. A diminuição da flexibilidade da região é um dos fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência de traumas. A massagem perineal estimula a flexibilidade e o relaxamento dessa musculatura para prevenção de disfunções. Objetivo: Discutir os benefícios do recurso para prevenir trauma perineal em partos vaginais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa em banco de dados PubMed, Scielo e PEDro, buscando evidências dos benefícios da utilização no pré-parto, utilizada a escala PEDro para análise da qualidade dos estudos clínicos e AMSTAR-2 para análise de revisões sistemáticas. Resultados: Contribui para redução de complicações durante o parto e puerpério, possibilita melhoras significativas de índices dolorosos, edemas, dispareunia, taxas de episiotomia, lacerações, quadros de incontinências, apresentam diminuição significativa no segundo estágio de concepção, proporcionam melhor cicatrização, percentuais de satisfação e, relacionada a outras técnicas trás melhores respostas. Quando realizada e assistida por fisioterapeuta traz resultados relevantes, porém, ainda é pouco estudada. Conclusão: A fisioterapia contribui para diminuição de traumas perineais, suas consequências e índices de episiotomia. Ainda há quantidade insuficiente de estudos, porém apresentam ótimos resultados quando o procedimento é realizado ou assistido por profissional capacitado.
THE USE OF LASER THERAPY IN PULP REVASCULARIZATION USO DA LASERTERAPIA NA REVASCULARIZAÇÃO PULPAR
Authors: de Albuquerque Geovana Borba , Dantas Luanna Karina Marinho de Assis , de Souza Arthur Araújo , Ghent Caciana Farias da Silva , de Moraes Luísa Montenegro Brayner , Silva Luciano Barreto , de Lyra Zélia Maria Sarmento de Andrade Lima Fischer
Published: December 2023

This literature review studies the use of laser therapy in pulpal revascularization, since this therapeutic method has been gaining more and more space in dentistry. This procedure consists of the use of low power laser rays that will be absorbed by the pulp tissue present in the biostimulation of these cells, thus promoting the restoration of cell function and tissue repair. When talking about laser in dentistry, its importance in regenerative endodontic procedures is indisputable, in addition to promoting bone repair, as well as reducing the microbiota of root canals. It also acts in the prevention of a painful postoperative period, when applied soon after the endodontic session. It is important to emphasize that the application of this therapy requires further studies and prior training by the dentist in order to ensure, in addition to its greater effectiveness, adequate protection for the patient.
DIREITO E ARTE: ENTRE O ABSTRATO E O FIGURATIVO
Authors: Pontes Ílina Cordeiro de Macedo
Published: December 2023

Arte e direito são construções humanas que espelham e retratam a multiplicidade de relações sociais. Após verificar a existência de autores que abordam as diversas uniões entre direito e arte, o presente artigo tem como ponto de partida a possibilidade de compor uma nova categoria de relação entre arte e direito, considerando as diferenças entre arte abstrata e arte figurativa. Nessa linha, são detectadas as aproximações entre direito e as artes figurativa e abstrata, a partir da obra do autor italiano Francesco Galgano. Assim, tendo em vista o pensamento do autor, é possível identificar que arte e direito também se encontram no campo da complexidade. Ambos enfrentam o mesmo sistema caótico e desordenado no momento de ruptura com paradigmas anteriores.
Tree carbon stock analysis in education forest KHDTK Wanadipa UNDIP, Semarang
Authors: Saputro Rizky Wahyu , Izzati Munifatul , Yusuf Muh
Published: December 2023

Global warming occurs due to increased gases from human activity. Efforts that can be made to minimize global warming are through the forestry sector. Trees play an ecological role, namely as carbon sinks and biomass storage throughout the plant body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the estimated value of carbon stocks in tree biomass in the Special Purposes Forest Area (SPFA) Wanadipa UNDIP Semarang Regency. The sampling method used for measuring tree biomass is the non-destructive method. The non-destructive method is a method that is carried out without destroying or taking all parts of the plant. Data analysis used was the calculation of tree biomass and carbon stocks, and statistical tests of the effect of tree diameter and tree height on carbon stocks in tree biomass. The research station that has the highest carbon stock value is the conservation block of 213,621.25 kg/ha or 213.62 tons/ha. The species that have the highest carbon stock value are Tectona grandis (Jati) and Swietenia mahagoni (Mahoni) in the research block. The amount of carbon that is increasing in the atmosphere at this time must be balanced with the amount of absorption, one of which is by conserving forests, namely through regular tree planting and paying attention to their regeneration, so that trees in carrying out their ecological role can be maintained.
Extraction of oxalic acid from porang tuber by mechanical separation method
Authors: Satriadi Hantoro , Widayat Widayat , Sianturi Aurelia Genesya , Alfareza Muhammad Ircham
Published: December 2023

Porang tuber is a source of food that has many benefits. It also has the disadvantage of increasing the risk of health problems because of its high oxalate content. One of the methods for capturing oxalic acid from porang tuber flour is the Mechanical Separation method. Porang flour was added to ethanol-water solvent with a ratio of the solvent mixture-porang flour and an ethanol-water composition according to the variable. The mixing of porang flour and the solvent mixture were heated and added with HCl. The filtrate obtained was taken and diluted. The diluted filtrate was taken and titrated using KMnO4. This study aims to examine the effect of material size (between 60 - 80 mesh, between 80 - 100 mesh, and >100 mesh), the composition of the solvent mixture (60:40 v/v, 78:22 v/v, 96:4 v/ v), and the ratio of solvent with porang tuber flour (10:1, 15:1, 20:1) to oxalic acid yield in porang tuber flour. The results showed that the optimum conditions obtained from this RSM method are flour size of 100 mesh, composition of ethanol: water = 96:4, and the ratio of solvent to flour 20:1. Oxalic acid yield obtained in this variable is 30.2469%.
Chemical Profiling and Applications of Lemon (Citrus limon) and Orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peels Essential oils for flavoring as a means for municipal waste Management
Authors:   Debre Berhan University, Zayse Zelalem , Gashu Minbale ,   Debre Berhan University
Published: December 2023

Although the peels of lemon and orange fruits are considered as a waste the essential oil extracted from them is important for food flavoring, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and detergent production. In this work, essential oils were extracted from fresh fruit peels of lemon (1.5%) and orange (3.4%) by hydro-distillation and their physiochemical properties were recorded. The chemical composition of the essential oils was also analyzed by GC-MS. Lemon fruit peel oil was composed of 12 compounds of which limonene (49.74%) was the main component and similarly orange fruit peel oil contained four compounds with limonene (95.19%) as major ingredient. The major component of the orange fruit peel oil was isolated by silica gel column chromatography and its structure was elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. In the meanwhile, it is possible to use the lemon and orange peels as the source of limonene, an important known bioactive compound. Raw lemon peel is applicable as a flavoring agent for baking bread, whereas the fruit leftovers can be used for compost preparation, and in the course municipal dry waste management can be improved.
Evaluation of Functional Properties of Five Finger Millet Varieties and Their Flour Grown in Mecha District, Ethiopia
Authors:   Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Demissew Ayalew , Meresa Ayenew ,   Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Temesgen Kiber ,   Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute
Published: December 2023

In this study functional properties of five finger millet grains and their flour were evaluated. Finger millets are staple food grains originated from Ethiopia. It is a gluten-free grain with smallest glycemic index and maximum nutritional content. Although finger millets have high nutrient value, it is neglected and underutilized grain not only in Ethiopia but also in the world. The grain is also rich sources of minerals such as calcium which is vital for growth and development of human being. Finger millet is also rich sources of essential amino acids like methionine, tryptophan and lysine. So in this study imperative physicochemical property of five finger millet grains and their flours were investigated. Pertinent physical properties of the grain like aspect ratio, thousand grain weight, true density, bulk density, porosity, sample volume, surface area, sphericity, dimensional properties and moisture content of grain finger millet varieties were analyzed. Bulk density, dispersibility, water absorption capacity and viscosity of five finger millet flours were evaluated. Neche-deke finger millet variety grain was significantly higher at (p < 0.05) than other grains in terms of weight, bulk density, true density, aspect ratio and sphericity. The research output provides basic information for engineers and food processors for designing and manufacturing of processing equipment’s for finger millet and for new food product development from the grain.
Effect of Storage Temperature on Selected Bioactive Component of Fresh Bombay Red Onion Bulb (Allium Cepa L.)
Authors:   Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Demissew Ayalew
Published: December 2023

In this study the effect of different storage temperature on bioactive components Bombay red onion. Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a major commercial vegetable crop grown in almost all parts of the world. In Ethiopian the postharvest loss of onion bulb crop was estimated to be 50% during the production season. So to reduce postharvest loss of onion bulb, determining and employing appropriate storage conditions play an important role. Appropriate storage condition reduces the physiological quality which intern reduces the physicochemical and physicochemical properties of onion. In this study physicochemical and physicochemical properties of onion bulb were investigated under different storage temperature. Onion bulbs were stored at five different storage temperatures the following quality attributes of onion bulb like glucosidase content, pyruvic acid, flavonoid, dry matter and sugar content were determined for storage period of six months. Quality deterioration of onion bulb was higher at storage temperature of 25oC while storage temperature 5oC was found an ideal condition with keeping the quality of onion bulb acceptable. In all the three storage temperatures pyruvic acid, glucosidase and sugar content show irregular pattern. Bombay red onion bulb was stored for six months without significant change of quality attributes of onion bulb at storage temperature of 5oC.
Opportunities and challenges of applying biochar to boost agricultural output and repair salt-damaged soils
Authors:   Mizan Tepi University, Adimasu Kibinesh , Bekele Dagne ,   Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center
Published: December 2023

Soil salinization is recognized as a serious form of soil degradation, affecting crop production and compromising food security. It is crucial to remediate the negative impacts of soil salinization to improve the associated soil functions. Biochar amendments are used to reclaim the salt-affected lands. Therefore, the main objective of the present paper was to review and discuss the recent studies investigating a role of biochar in improving soil properties and plant growth in salt-affected soils. Recently, biochar (solid carbonaceous residue, produced under oxygen-free or oxygen-limited conditions at temperatures ranging from 300 to 1000 C) has attracted considerable attention as a soil amendment. An emerging pool of knowledge shows that biochar addition is effective in improving physical, chemical and biological properties of salt-affected soils. Biochar amendments improve not soil properties but also support plant growth and ameliorate soil problems. However, some studies have also found an increase in soil salinity with biochar application at high rates. Further, the high cost associated with production of biochar and high application rates remains a significant challenge to its widespread use in areas affected by salinity. Therefore, the underlying mechanisms of such beneficial effects provided by biochar amendment of soils are highly complex. Therefore, more in-depth studies are needed to understand biochar interactions with soil organisms under extreme environments, which would help achieve maximum benefits of biochar under saline soil conditions.