bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals
Authors: Malyutin V. B. , Nurjanov B. O.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we study the semiclassical approximation of multiple functional integrals. The integrals are defined through the Lagrangian and the action. Of all possible trajectories, the greatest contribution to the integral is given by the classical trajectory x̅cl for which the action S takes an extremal value. The classical trajectory is found as a solution of the multidimensional Euler – Lagrange equation. To calculate the functional integrals, the expansion of the action with respect to the classical trajectory is used, which can be interpreted as an expansion in powers of Planck’s constant. The numerical results for the semiclassical approximation of double functional integrals are given.
Abnormal swelling in water of carboxylic ion exchanger in the forms of ammonium and tetraethylammonium ions
Authors: Soldatov V. S. , Kosandrovich E. G. , Bezyazychnaya T. V.
Published: January 2024

A fibrous carboxylic ion exchanger, obtained by post-radiation grafting of polyacrylic acid to polypropylene fiber, in the ammonium form has an abnormally low swelling in water, corresponding to 10 moles of water per equivalent, and in the form of tetraethylammonium ion (NEt4+) – abnormally high 25 moles of water/eq. Considering that NH4+ is a hydrophilic particle and NEt4+ is hydrophobic, this fact seems paradoxical. The article attempts to explain this phenomenon using molecular modeling (ab initio calculations of the structure of hydrate complexes in the HF MO LCAO approximation with the 6-31G basis set) in combination with the Predominant Hydrates Model, which made it possible to calculate the theoretical water sorption isotherms of the ion exchanger and compare them with experimental data. The abnormally low swelling of the ion exchanger in the NH4+-form is caused by the formation of a strong bond between the carboxylate anion and ammonium with a significant degree of covalence due to the superposition of the Coulomb interaction of the ions and the formation of a hydrogen bond between them. The abnormally high swelling of NEt4+-forms is caused by the absence of a strong interaction between cations and carboxylate groups due to the impossibility of their convergence due to steric reasons. The high swelling of the ion exchanger is caused by the absence of blocking of the hydrophilic carboxylate groups of the ion exchanger by hydrogen bonds with the cation. The ion exchanger matrix does not contain a cross agent and does not create a spatial restriction for the high swelling of the ion exchanger.
Assessing the production processes on the most typical farms and milk production complexes
Authors: Kazakevich P. P. , Tsimoshanka U. N. , Muzyka A. A. , Kirikovich S. A. , Sheigratsova L. N. , Puchka M. P. , Shmatko N. N. , Tsimoshanka M. V. , Konek A. I.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of research, according to an energy assessment, of the most common options for combining spatial planning and technological solutions of buildings and structures, the set of technological equipment used on the most typical operating farms and milk production complexes. The most significant elements of technology and technological equipment, its operating modes, energy consumption by cost elements for the processes of preparation and distribution of feed, manure removal and provision of the required microclimate parameters, determining the intensity level of the production process in various variants of building layout and livestock, have been studied. The results obtained allow us to determine the most effective options for mechanization and automation of the production process and improve the technological methods of their implementation.
Influence of illumination angle on the output parameters of a silicon photomultiplier
Authors: Gulakov I. R. , Zenevich A. O. , Kochergina O. V.
Published: January 2024

The influence of supply voltage on the photosignal value and signal-to-noise ratio has been studied while changing the incidence angle of optical radiation on the photosensitive surface of Ketek PM 3325, ON Semi FC 30035, and KOF5-1035 silicon photomultipliers. A scheme of the installation and a research technique are given. An installation scheme and a research technique have been given.The magnitude of the photosignal of the studied photodetectors was measured as a function of the magnitude of the overvoltage, and the signal-to-noise ratios were determined. The photosignal values of the studied photodetectors have been conducted as a function of overvoltage value, and the signal-to-noise ratios have been determined.It has been established that a flat vision angle of silicon photomultipliers depends on the photodetector supply voltage. Diagrams of changing the photosignal values from the incidence angles of optical radiation on the photosensitive surface of photodetectors have been given.It has been found that at supply voltages exceeding the breakdown voltage by no more than 1 V, the maximum deviation of the incidence angle of optical radiation on the photosensitive surface of silicon photomultipliers within a flat vision angle leads to a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio to at least 60 % of the maximum value for KOF5-1035 and not more thant 80 % for Ketek PM 3325 and ON Semi FC 30035.The dependences of the signal-to-noise ratio on incidence angle of optical radiation on a photosensitive surface for various overvoltages have been given. The results of this article can be applied in the development and design of instruments and devices for detecting optical radiation based on silicon photomultipliers.
Modeling of energy consumption parameters of a dairy enterprise
Authors: Buts U. I.
Published: January 2024

The problem of high energy intensity of Belarusian dairy products in comparison with the main competitors, leading to their insufficient energy efficiency due to an imperfect methodological basis for assessing energy consumption, is considered. Scientific proposals have been formulated for adjusting the procedure for calculating the energy and resource saving indicator and modeling energy consumption parameters, allowing for systematic management of this process.
Survivors and the Response to the Ebola Virus Disease in the Provinces of North Kivu and Ituri in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Okeibunor Joseph , Diarra Tieman , Onyeneho Nkechi , Diallo Bailo , Konan Yao Michel N’da , Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna , Yoti Zabulon , Fall Soce , Chamla Dick , Gueye Abdou Salam
Published: January 2024

We explored issues around the integration of survivors in communities and the implications of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) response in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We conducted a survey with 800 randomly selected respondents using a structured questionnaire. Respondents were persons aged 18 years and above. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) were employed to obtain contextual data on the issues. Community leaders, health workers, and response pillar leads engaged in IDIs, while community members were involved in FGDs. The results revealed that the survivors suffered stigmatization and, upon return to the communities, were avoided by the community members due to fear of contamination. Some thought that the survivors should be supported in adjusting to the community, while some recommended engaging the survivors in EVD response activities.
Involvement of Civil Society Organizations and Other Community Groups in the Response to the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in the North Kivu and Ituri Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Diarra Tiaman , Okeibunor Joseph , Diallo Bailo , Onyeneho Nkechi , Rodrigue Barry , Konan Yao Michel N’da , Yoti Zabulon , Fall Soce
Published: January 2024

We reviewed the involvement of civil society organizations as well as other community level organizations and structures in the response to the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A total of 800 randomly selected adults were surveyed using a uniform set of structured questionnaires. An in-depth interview guide was employed to collect information from community members and religious leaders, while focus group discussions were held with community members. The results revealed some involvement of the different organizations in the communities in the response to the EVD outbreak. However, several challenges were encountered, namely security issues, poor awareness, and non-compliance to safety measures. The findings underscore that despite considerable experience over a long period with outbreaks in the DRC, people still need to be educated about the disease.
Identification of TPACK-ICT Jayapura City High School Biology Teachers in Facing Post-Pandemic Learning
Authors: Tanta  , Akobiarek Maik , Satar Suriyah , Listiani Hanida , Nurbaya
Published: January 2024

TPACK-ICT components by Biology Teachers, this research was carried out with the aim of identifying the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Information and Communication Technology (TPACK-ICT) components of High School Biology Teachers in Jayapura City. The research method used in this research is mixed methods. The sample used in this research was 12 Biology teachers in the city of Jayapura using a sampling technique, namely convenience sampling from the population, namely all teachers of public high schools and private high schools in the city of Jayapura. Quantitative data in this research was obtained using questionnaires using Likert scale 1 to 5 containing 30 statements related to TPACK-ICT with supporting data using an interview guide. The data obtained was then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches. After conducting the analysis, the results showed that the TPACK competency of high school Biology teachers in the city of Jayapura was classified as good for all TPACK components. The average score in each aspect, namely TK, CK, PK, PCK, TCK, TPK, and TPACK is in the medium category, this indicates that biology teachers at Jayapura City High Schools are ready to face post-pandemic learning with their competencies.
Group Dynamics of Bina Karya Fish Farmer Group of Milkfish (Chanos Chanos) and Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon) in Kersik Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kertanegara Regency
Authors: Sugiharto Eko , Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Rahmani Julia Syahnur
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to learn about and understand the aquaculture business and the dynamics of the POKDAKAN Bina Karya group in  Kersik Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara. This research was carried out for 9 months starting from preparation to research results from August 2022 – June 2023 in Kersik Village. The samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The sampled members of the POKDAKAN Bina Karya with a tenure of membership of 10 years and over. Based on this consideration, out of 30 members, 10 members with a tenure of membership of 10 years and over are taken as a sample. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and Likert scale. The results of the research show that the cultivation business has been going on for 31 years. Cultivation activities are carried out using traditional pond systems and using polyculture techniques involving Milkfish (Channos Channos) and Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon) as the main commodities. The level of group dynamics in POKDAKAN Bina Karya has a cumulative score of 71.9, categorizing it as high (dynamic).
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA À PESSOA IDOSA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors:   , GONÇALVES DANIELA DA CONCEIÇÃO
Published: January 2024

Durante o período de estágio supervisionado do curso de graduação em serviço social, no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social - CRAS do município Barbalha – CE, foi possível observar durante a vivência no estágio as diversas causas de violência enfrentadas pela pessoa idosa. Neste sentido surge o debate sobre as politicas públicas de proteção e de enfrentamento à violência. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral: Analisar como são aplicadas as políticas públicas de proteção na redução da violência contra a pessoa idosa, e terá como objetivos específicos: Identificar as causas de hostilidade doméstica contra o idoso, verificar a atuação dos assistentes sociais no combate à arrogância domestica contra o idoso e analisar o papel do Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social – CREAS e dos serviços na inclusão do idoso na sociedade.
INDUÇÃO DE LACTAÇÃO EM VACAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Silva Jackeline Rodrigues da , Pereira Tiago Rodrigues , Oliveira Amaury Nogueira de , Santos Mario Cristiano de Almeida , Lago Fernando Martins do , Sousa Katia Regina Ferreira , Resende Kathleen Vitória Marques Silva , Gualter Marcela Pereira , Fagundes Glaucia Brandão , Mendes Bárbara Karen Marques , Cavalcante Tânia Vasconcelos , Gottardi Fernanda Patrícia
Published: January 2024

Este capítulo aborda a produção de leite em vacas leiteiras, destacando a heterogeneidade no setor agropecuário em termos de produtores, tecnologias e técnicas de manejo. A eficiência reprodutiva é identificada como crucial para dinamizar a cadeia leiteira, assegurando qualidade nos produtos. O texto explora o desafio das falhas reprodutivas, que resultam em perdas econômicas e no descarte prematuro de animais. A solução proposta é a indução de lactação, utilizando hormônios sintéticos para mimetizar o final da gestação. O protocolo inclui o uso de hormônios como progesterona, estrógeno, cortisol, prostaglandina e somatotropina bovina. A somatotropina bovina é destacada por sua influência no desenvolvimento da glândula mamária e na produção de leite. O capítulo explora a história e os princípios dos protocolos de indução de lactação, bem como sua perspectiva econômica. Os estudos apresentados indicam uma maior possibilidade de prenhez após a indução, e a viabilidade econômica é analisada em relação aos custos dos hormônios e ao preço do leite no mercado local.
VACINAS RECOMBINANTES DE SUBUNIDADE CONTRA A LINFADENITE CASEOSA: UMA MINI-REVISÃO
Authors: Gurgel Janpson Allan Ribeiro , Soares Mônica Ellen da Costa , Alves Thiago Vinícius Santos e , Mota Lenise Maria Parente , Barros Ana Karolina Melo Oliveira , Bezerra Francisco Silvestre Brilhante
Published: January 2024

O uso de proteínas recombinantes no desenvolvimento de plataformas vacinais contra a linfadenite caseosa (LC) vem se destacando. Com o uso da bioinformática é possível prever através de softwares alvos potencialmete antigênicos minimizando os custos e o uso de animais durante o desenvolvimento de um novo desenho vacinal. Algumas vacinas comerciais para a LC já existem disponíveis no mercado, porém nenhuma das formulações oferecem uma proteção em caprinos e ovinos, que seja capaz de eliminar a doença dos rebanhos. Dessa forma, estudos envolvendo diversos alvos em vacinas experimentais vem sendo desenvolvidos na busca de uma resposta imune protetora contra o Corynebaterium pseudotuberculosis. Nesta mini-revisão serão abordados a utilização de antígenos, adjuvantes, vias de administração, modelos animais e níveis de proteção alcançados em estudos envolvendo o desenvolvimento de vacinas para a linfadenite caseosa, descrevendo também os novos desafios e perspectivas futuras.
Media Pembelajaran Object Detection Perangkat Jaringan Komputer menggunakan Machine Learning berbasis Desktop
Authors: Wijanarko Ervan Wahyu Sri , Adhisa Ryan Rizki
Published: January 2024

Learning media is a link between teachers and students so that the process of educational communication interaction between teachers and students can take place in an effective and effective manner. The purpose of this research is to produce a learning media product for object detection of computer network devices using desktop-based machine learning. The type of research used is RD (Research and Development). This research uses the 4D development model, namely (1) Devine (defining stage) (2) Design (designing stage), (3) Development (development stage) and (4) Disseminate (dissemination stage). Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires. This study involved 1 media expert, 1 material expert and respondents of class X students at SMK NU Kunduran as research subjects. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative analysis. The findings of this research are learning media for object detection of computer network devices using desktop-based machine learning. The research results from the material expert trial received a percentage of 91,25%. Results from media expert trials get a percentage of 90,00%. The results of the student respondents resulted in a percentage score of 84,13%. From these results, it can be concluded that the learning media product for object detection of computer network devices with desktop-based machine learning is said to be feasible to be applied to learning the basics of computer network engineering and telecommunications.
Sistem Pengendalian Jemuran Otomatis berbasis IoT dengan Logika Fuzzy untuk Pengkondisian Cuaca
Authors: Hidayatulloh Syarif , Aryanto Joko
Published: January 2024

Household activities such as doing laundry are routine tasks carried out by people on a daily basis. Many individuals often leave their clothes out to dry all day due to their busy work schedules outside the home. To ensure that clothing remains unaffected by unexpected weather changes, there is a need for a device capable of automatically managing the laundry based on weather conditions. The research aims to develop an automated system for maintaining laundry based on weather conditions with the goal of enhancing efficiency and convenience in daily household activities. The methodology employed for designing this device follows the waterfall method. The testing of this device involves several hardware components, including the ESP-32 microcontroller, the DHT22 sensor for measuring air temperature, the LDR sensor for assessing light intensity in the surroundings, the rain sensor for detecting roof wetness, the MG996R servo motor for roof control, and an Android smartphone serving as the user interface display. The ultimate outcome of this research is a device capable of real-time weather detection by utilizing fuzzy logic to derive conclusions from data collected by three sensors. The weather conclusion generated is then employed as a command for opening or closing the laundry area roof, ensuring protection from rainy weather. Users receive notifications via the Android application for any changes in the roof's condition and can access weather change records.
Jobsheet Elektronik berbasis Project Based Learning Matakuliah Pemograman berorientasi Objek
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Suryani Karmila , Rahmadani Ade Fitri , Mawaddah Diva , Akbar Ikhsan
Published: January 2024

One of the practicum courses in the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program (PTIK) is Object-Oriented Programming. Practical learning still uses printed job sheets, so the practical process is less systematic. The research aims to produce a valid and practical electronic job sheet based on project-based learning (PjBL) in object-oriented programming courses. The research method used is research and development with the four-dimensional development model, namely: define (definition), design (design), develop (development), and disseminated (deployment). The research instruments were a validity sheet and a practicality questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis in the form of percentage validity tests and practicality tests. The validity analysis was carried out by design experts and material experts, while the practicality analysis was completed by 23 students of the PTIK FKIP Bung Hatta University study program. The result of this research is a PjBL-based electronic job sheet, which was declared valid by validators at 86% based on aspects of presentation, writing, programming, content, and language. The practicality results that students fill out on the electronic job sheet meet the practical criteria of 84.6% in terms of usage, benefits, appearance, and language aspects. Therefore, this jobsheet can be used according to student needs as a digital learning resource in practical activities.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Aksara Jawa untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar menggunakan Augmented Reality berbasis Android
Authors: Putri Echa Jessica , Sutarman Sutarman , Diwandari Saucha
Published: January 2024

Javanese script is one of the local learning materials for Javanese that has been taught since elementary school. The characters are difficult for students because they are rarely used in everyday activities. The growing development of learning media technology can be utilized to attract students' attention and make learning activities easier. One example is the use of augmented reality technology. The purpose of this study is to develop a learning medium that can make it easier for students to learn Javanese characters. Methods used in research to develop these applications are waterfall models, which include need analysis, data collection, system design, implementation, and testing. Literature studies and interviews are used for data collection. In this study, it can be seen that the application has been successfully created and developed. Based on system testing using black-box testing, the features of the application ran according to plan and obtained 91.85% of the feasibility test results using the Likert-scale test criteria, which meant that the application was worthy of use.
Role of genetic variation in Toll like receptor-5 with rheumatoid arthritis pathogenicity in Iraqi patient
Authors: Khauon Aliaa , Ali Hussein Alwan  , Saad L. Hamed
Published: January 2024

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a persistent inflammatory condition characterized by the immune system’s improper attack of bodily tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that impacts the synovial membrane of joints, leading to an inflammatory response characterized by painful swelling. Over time, this condition can progress to the erosion of bone tissue and the development of joint deformities. Aim: characterized the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of certain variations in the TLR5 gene (namely, rs2072493 and rs45508499) on the severity of Rheumatoid Arthritis among patients from Iraq. Materials and methods: Approximately similar samples from apparently healthy individuals are enrolled as control. The patients attended from April to June 2022 at the Baghdad teaching hospital / medical city /Baghdad / Iraq. It was based on a clinical examination . The single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs2072493 T/A, C, and rs45508499A/G) are examined using the Tetra ARAMS technique. All (SNPs) from the control person are analyzed in the Chi-square test. Results: The analysis revealed a significant association between the rs45508499 polymorphism and the trait of interest. However, no significant association was observed for the rs2072493 polymorphism. Conclusion: The current investigation showed that the presence of TLR5 polymorphism at rs4550899 was associated with RA but rs2072493 was not associated with any effect on the susceptibility to Rheumatoid arthritis .
Does Does Financial Distress Have An Impact On Stock Price?
Authors: OCTAVIANI SANTI , Mahardini Nikke Yusnita , Umdiana Nana
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score forming variables; WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL and STA on Stock Price and to determine the effect of WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA on Stock Price. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The population of this study amounted to 17 companies in the Metal Sub-Sector Manufacturing Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period and a sample of 11 companies was taken using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses Altman Z-Score and multiple linear regression analysis and is processed with SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the variables RETA, EBITTA, STA have no effect on Stock Price and the variables WCTA, and MVEBVL affect Stock Price. And together the Altman Z-Score variables affect the Stock Price.

Keywords: Altman Z-Score, WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, STA and Stock Price.
Reaksi Investor Pada Peristiwa Pengumuman Kabinet Indonesia Maju
Authors: Sudarmo Sudarmo , Fidiana Fidiana , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explain investors’ reaction in the Indonesian capital market to the Announcement of the Jokowi and Ma’ruf Amin’s Cabinet of Indonesia Maju. This study investigated companies listed on the LQ 45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 as its population. Moreover, the purposive sampling method was to determine the sample that included 38 companies. This study collected data using documentation techniques within fifteen days. The periods were seven days before the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement and seven days after the Announcement, from 14 October 2019 to 01 November 2019. The testing approach was an event study approach. The analysis technique was to test the signifi-cance level of the average abnormal return, and moderate trading volume activity is the paired sample t-test. The results indicated no difference in average abnormal return before and after the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement. There was no difference in moderate trading volume activity before and after the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s Announcement. In other words, there was a less positive reaction from investors around the Indonesia Maju Cabinet’s information
Determinants Of Earning Persistence In Consumer Cyclicals Sector In Indonesia
Authors: Lukman Hendro , Callista Phebe
Published: January 2024

Companies need income persistence in maintaining performance in the capital market. Income persistence will be a consideration for investors in making investment decisions. This study analyzes the factors of total accruals, real earnings management, cash flow volatility, and leverage that can affect income persistence in consumer cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling method with purposive sampling method. There were 42 samples that met the criteria. The analysis used multiple regression analysis which was processed using SPSS 22. The research showed that total accruals, cash flow volatility, and leverage had no effect on earnings persistence, but real earnings management showed an effect on income persistence. However, real earnings management showed effect on earnings persistence. The implication of this research is that every company must pay attention to these four factors in the current year so that it shows good and resilient corporate finance which can provide a positive signal for investors so that it increases the company's share price in the capital market.
AKHLAK Core Values Effects in the Levers of Control Framework on the Accounting Fraud Tendency
Authors: Yanri Aldila
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the relationship between AKHLAK core values in the framework of levers of control and accounting fraud within PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) or Pelindo. The research design was conducted using primary data in the form of a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, with purposive sampling technique. The data collected came from 69 respondents from a total of 80 samples. Data quality and classical assumption tests were conducted before the data were further analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that AKHLAK core values have a negative and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. In addition, the levers of control framework proved to be able to moderate the negative effect of AKHLAK core values on the tendency of accounting fraud.
DTKS Verification Collaboration as the Practice of Strategic Communication by Handil Bakti Village Government
Authors: Rohmah Ainun Nimatu , Leonardo Aji Muhammad , Muslim Imam , Djoka Maria Imaculata Nggando Kelli , Misnaniah Misnaniah , Hosana Onedha , Kristanti Sellvia Dwi , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Syakirin Xavier Fakhrusy
Published: January 2024

Community service activities carried out by students can be a form of collaboration to support Government programs, one of which is the verification and validation of the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS). The main problem faced by the local government in managing DTKS is the lack of human resources and objectivity of officers, so the data obtained often does not match the criteria. The Handil Bakti Village initiated the collaboration for verification and validation of DTKS with students as one of the joint-student service programs in the local government. As a form of strategic communication, the local government takes steps starting from planning, situation analysis, target analysis, goal formulation, message framework preparation, message dissemination strategy, and measurement and evaluation. Students verify and validate DTKS by conducting interviews with recipients in 14 RTs. The results obtained are accurate and objective DTKS data following the criteria set by the government and students gain an understanding of DTKS data collection.
Pendampingan Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnomatematika Pada Guru SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Malang
Authors: Cholily Yus Mochamad , Jamil Anis Farida , Dintarini Mayang
Published: January 2024

Salah satu kunci tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran adalah merancang pembelajaran bermakna bagi siswa. Pembelajaran yang bermakna adalah pembelajaran yang dapat dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap tim mitra yaitu SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Malang, siswa merasa belajar matematika tidak berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi menawarkan solusi alternatif pembelajaran bermakna menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika. Etnomatematika berperan menghubungkan budaya dengan matematika. Dengan menggunakan etnomatematika diharapkan siswa juga dapat mengenal budaya daerahnya dan melestarikan budaya daerah khususnya Malang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui empat tahapan yaitu pelatihan guru dalam mengeksplorasi budaya terhadap konsep matematika, pendampingan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis etnomatematika, pendampingan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika, dan evaluasi kegiatan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kelompok Lansia dengan DM di Desa Langkap Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Fijianto Dwi , Rejeki Herni , Wirotomo Tri Sakti , Yusuf Jamaludin , Faradisi Firman
Published: January 2024

Salah satu ancaman penyakit degeneratif bagi kesehatan masyarakat adalah diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi karena pankreas tidak menghasilkan insulin yang cukup atau tubuh tidak efektif menggunakan insulin. Prevalensi diabetes di dunia pada tahun 2000 sebesar 2,8% dan diprdiksi akan meningkan menjadi 4,4% di tahun 2030. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kelompok lansia penderita DM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan kegiatan melakukan screening kepada lansia yang menderita DM, ditemukan sebanyak 18 orang penderita DM. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan diberikan kepada kelompok lansia DM dengan memberikan materi tentang penyakit DM dan perawatannya dengan metode ceramah diskusi disertai demontarasi selama 75 menit. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus meningkat dari 6.56 menjadi 8.22. Progam pendidikan kesehatan DM pada kelompok lansia penderita DM telah dilaksanakan dan memberikan manfaat bagi lansia penderita DM sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatannya
REAKTUALISASI PUISI ANTIKORUPSI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU MEDIA KAMPANYE SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dewi Ambarwati
Published: January 2024

Trisula pemberantasan korupsi dapat dilakukan dengan cara penindakan, pencegahan dan pendidikan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan korupsi, maka masyarakat dapat ikut berperan melalui berbagai media penyuluhan dan edukasi, salah satunya dengan puisi. Puisi memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sebagai bagian dari kesenian, sehingga melalui puisi, masyarakat dapat memberikan pesan antikorupsi yang mudah diingat dan dipahami oleh para pembacanya. Namun, dewasa ini, tidak banyak masyarakat yang dapat memanfaatkan puisi sebagai salah satu media kampanye sosial antikorupsi, serta menentukan tahapan-tahapan kampanye sosial yang taktis dan tepat sasaran dengan memanfaatkan media puisi. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah kegiatan dengan berfokus pada peningkatan keahlian membuat puisi antikorupsi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan ketrampilan para penyair dan pembuat puisi dalam konteks edukasi antikorupsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara diskusi dan berlatih membuat puisi dengan tema antikorupsi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta dapat memahami dan menghasilkan puisi antikorupsi sebagai salah satu media kampanye sosial yang dapat ditujukan kepada kelompok sasaran yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.
Penguatan dan Pengembangan Revitalisasi BUMDes sebagai Organisasi yang Berkelanjutan dalam Rangka Percepatan Ekonomi Desa
Authors: Muizu Wa Ode Zustina , Fu'adi Wafi , Masyitoh Irma , Febriani  , Dara Sagita Triski
Published: January 2024

Desa Sindangsuka memiliki penduduk yang menjalankan berbagai usaha, seperti peternakan, pertanian, dan wirausaha. Dengan kondisi Desa Sindangsuka yang hingga saat ini mengalami kesulitan air, usaha bisnis yang dijalankan masyarakat desa menjadi terhambat dan tidak dapat dijalankan secara maksimal. Rendahnya penduduk usia produktif menjadi hal pendukung semakin rendahnya jumlah pelaku usaha di desa. Sejak 2016, BUMDes Desa Sindangsuka berusaha untuk mengembangkan unit usahanya dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi desa, tetapi masih belum mendapat dukungan penuh dari warga. Program KKN-PPM Integratif dilaksanakan di Desa Sindangsuka pada 11 Juli hingga 11 Agustus 2023 dengan tujuan menganalisis, mengidentifikasi SWOT, merumuskan rekomendasi terbaik atas permasalahan BUMDes di sektor organisasi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan diberikan kepada BUMDes dengan harapan nilai organisasi BUMDes dapat ditingkatkan sehingga BUMDes menjadi organisasi yang berkelanjutan. Melalui program tersebut, BUMDes dapat membentuk roadmap organisasi, penguatan fungsi setiap  bagian strukturnya, dan menyusun laporan akhir tahun yang disampaikan ke masyarakat desa.
İTFAİYECİLERİN HİZMET ÖNCESİ VE HİZMET İÇİ EĞİTİM SÜRECİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DOĞAN Mustafa , KIZILBOĞA ÖZASLAN Rüveyda
Published: January 2024

Belediye ve büyükşehir belediyesi itfaiye teşkilatlarında hizmetlerin daha etkin ve verimli yürütülebilmesi için itfaiyecilerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi mesleki eğitim süreçlerinin incelenmesi, aksayan ve geliştirilmesi gereken alanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum analizine göre tasarlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. 6 farklı büyükşehir itfaiye teşkilatından 6 yönetici ve 6 itfaiyeciden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğine göre incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 22 paket programından yararlanılmıştır.

Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulardan; eğitmenlerin liyakate göre istihdamı, araç-gereç ve uygulama alanlarının varlığı, itfaiye teşkilatı ile yapılan işbirliği ve staj eğitimlerinin hizmet öncesi eğitimin niteliğini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bunun yanında yetersiz olan mevzuatın ve standartların geliştirilmesi ihtiyacının yanında, nitelikli eğitmenlerin istihdam edildiği, uluslararası standartlara göre tasarlanan ve işletilen, güncel ve bilimsel eğitim materyallerinin sunulduğu ve araç-gereç-ekipman yönünden tam donanımlı eğitim merkezlerin varlığı da hizmet içi eğitimi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Aday ve itfaiyeci personeline yönelik yetiştirme eğitimleri, teknik ve idari personelin eğitimleri, üst görev kadrolara hazırlama ve yönetici eğitimleri ile ulusal veya uluslararası değişim programlarının da; personelin mesleğe hızla uyum sağlaması, iş disiplinin gelişmesi ve kurum içi iletişiminin artması bağlamında pozitif etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile, itfaiyeci eğitiminde mevcut durumun ve zayıf yönlerin ortaya çıkartılarak geliştirilmesi gereken hususlarda sunulan önerilerle, belediye itfaiye teşkilatlarında itfaiyeci eğitimi alanına katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Differences in Fluid, Electrolyte, and Energy Balance in C57BL/6J Mice (Mus musculus) in Metabolic Caging at Thermoneutral or Standard Room Temperatures
Authors: Lawton Samuel BR , Grobe Connie C , Reho John J , Raff Hershel , Thulin Joseph D , Jensen Eric S , Burnett Colin ML , Segar Jeffrey L , Grobe Justin L
Published: January 2024

The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals recommends mice be pair or group housed and provided with nesting materials. These provisions support social interactions and are also critical for thermoregulatory behaviors such as huddling and burrowing. However, studies of fluid and electrolyte balance and digestive function may involve use of metabolic caging (MC) systems in which mice are housed individually on wire-mesh floors that permit quantitative collection of urine and feces. MC housing prevents mice from performing their typical huddling and burrowing behaviors. Housing in MC can cause weight loss and behavioral changes in rodents. Here, we tested the hypothesis that MC housing of mice at standard room temperature (SRT, 22 to 23 °C) exposes them to cold stress, which causes metabolic changes in the mice as compared with standard housing. We hypothesized that performing MC studies at a thermoneutral temperature (TNT, 30 °C) would minimize these changes. Fluid, electrolyte, and energy balance and body composition were assessed in male and female C57BL/6J mice housed at SRT or TNT in MC, static microisolation cages, or a multiplexed metabolic phenotyping system designed to mimic static microisolation cages (Promethion, Sable Systems International). In brief, as compared with MC housing at SRT, MC housing at TNT was associated with lower food intake and energy expenditure, absence of weight loss, and lower urine and fecal corticosterone levels. These results indicate that housing in MC at SRT causes cold stress that can be mitigated if MC studies are performed at TNT.
La enseñanza de la ética en los grados en Periodismo: la asignatura autónoma y el método por saturación en los planes de estudio españoles
Authors: Montero Ramos Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza el estado de la instrucción en ética de los grados en Periodismo de las universidades españolas. Dicha formación se debate entre su concentración en una asignatura específica o su dispersión en las diferentes materias del currículo (“método por saturación”). Cabe preguntarse si la tendencia a reducir el contenido humanístico de los estudios de Periodismo ha afectado a la enseñanza de los aspectos morales de la profesión. Para ello, a través de un análisis de contenido, se analiza la oferta de asignaturas sobre ética periodística de 38 universidades. De forma complementaria, se registra la existencia de otras asignaturas sobre filosofía moral y se identifica la presencia de contenidos relativos a la ética en el conjunto de asignaturas mediante el análisis de 1749 guías docentes. Los resultados permiten concluir que la inclusión de una asignatura específica sobre ética profesional sigue siendo el método hegemónico, aunque su contenido (más en el aspecto deontológico que en lo relativo a la filosofía moral) aparece representado de forma transversal en el conjunto de los planes de estudio.
Revisión bibliográfica del entorno virtual en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la Zootecnia General
Authors: Pavon Leyva Jasiel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una revisión bibliográfica de los fundamentos conceptuales del empleo del entorno virtual en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura Zootecnia General. A partir del estudio realizado, se logró identificar los referentes teóricos más importantes relacionados con este tema. Durante la investigación se utilizaron los métodos histórico-lógicos, análisis-síntesis y crítica de fuentes, entre otros.
Responsabilidad semiótica, Pierce como elemento de contraste: caso de estudio ECOPETROL
Authors: Gutiérrez María Margarita
Published: January 2024

La investigación aborda el estudio semiótico del último logosímbolo de la petrolera colombiana, Ecopetrol S.A., abordando los conceptos peircianos del símbolo y de los Objetos Inmediato y Dinámico, y el examen de las comunicaciones y mensajes que le acompañan. Desde la perspectiva teórico-crítica y para un análisis integral de las acciones de la corporación, se acomete el estudio de la ética, los códigos de ética, la regulación, corregulación y autorregulación publicitaria. Con el marco anterior fue posible asumir la revisión cualitativa y cuantitativa de la Responsabilidad Social y Ambiental Corporativa de la compañía, concluyéndose que el nuevo logosímbolo, logró transformar la identidad visual, la reputación, acrecentar el valor de marca y difundir una imagen medioambiental y socialmente responsable, que no se corresponde con lo que se comunica en el logosímbolo y los impactos medioambientales que ocasiona, además que incurre en «greenwashing».
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Transition from Baccalaureate to Higher Education: A Case Study
Authors: Arias Rueda Jhon Herminson
Published: January 2024

This case study assesses the transition of students who have completed their baccalaureate in virtual mode to a face-to-face higher education model in the post-pandemic era. The proposed hypothesis suggests that the rapid transformation to virtual education due to the COVID-19 pandemic has harmed students' learning and academic performance, resulting in a decline in educational quality. A mixed methodology combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques was employed. For this purpose, an online questionnaire was applied to collect quantitative data and was complemented by a focus group technique to obtain more detailed qualitative data. The results supported the hypothesis, and it was concluded that the lack of social and emotional skills and the low quality of education received in virtual education may have left students in a difficult situation to adapt to face-to-face education in higher education.
Um estudo teórico sobre competências necessárias para compreender o uso da Inteligência Artificial na Educação
Authors: Pereira Abar Celina Aparecida Almeida , Dos Santos Dos Santos José Manuel , Vieira de Almeida Marcio
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório e interpretativo construído a partir de documentos, propostas curriculares de governos e sociedades científicas sobre alfabetização em Inteligência Artificial (IA). Em vários países a introdução de determinadas disciplinas desta área de conhecimento são introduzidas nas escolas. Nessa direção, em Portugal e no Brasil, a introdução do Pensamento Computacional é uma das estratégias para preparar os cidadãos para um mundo tecnológico no contexto da IA. Este trabalho visa identificar competências necessárias para o entendimento da IA, em particular, ChatGPT, e que possam ser desenvolvidas na Escola Básica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de estudos do tipo levantamento bibliográfico, ou seja, estudos documentais que são realizados sobre qualquer tipo de documentação escrita. A coleta de informações foi feita por meio de registros de leituras da documentação. Uma reflexão sobre o papel transdisciplinar da Educação Matemática que está em constante inovação, por meio de teorias e metodologias que a sustentam, colaborou nesse aspecto ao evidenciar sua relação com a IA e permitir o desenvolvimento de habilidades necessárias para sua compreensão.
The Global Perspective of the Dilemma of Cooperation and Complex Relationships between the Upper and Lower Nile Riparian States after 2011
Authors: Abate Daniel W.
Published: January 2024

There is a perceived global deficit of fresh water due to rapid population growth and increasing widespread poverty. This will inevitably lead to more complicated cooperation dilemmas between downstream and upstream Nile Basin states. Egypt and Sudan have been pushing for the Nile's water to be globally controlled by the UN Security Council from 2020–2021, after fruitless discussions; so the conflict in the Nile Basin may have far-reaching global implications and seems elusive. Due to suspicion and mistrust among Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile, the states are unable to prioritize mutual cooperation efforts. Third-country intervention has worsened the ongoing great divide over the GERD. Thus, the main purpose of the present article is to assess, from a global perspective, how upstream and downstream Nile Basin states, in particular Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt, cross the threshold of cooperation dilemma and concern and how excessive third-party intervention exacerbates the complex relations between these states. The study conducted an in-depth documentary analysis of secondary sources by using a qualitative research method and examining various documentary sources.
Turn of an Era. Corona, Big Data and the Cybernetic Future
Authors: Komlosy Andrea
Published: January 2024

The current coincidence of business, hegemonic and evolutionary cycles is reflecting the transition from the industrial to the cybernetic principle of production. Following the scheme developed by Leonid Grinin, Anton Grinin and Andrey Korotayev (2017, 2022), it represents a major turning point in the history of humankind, comparable to the Neolithic and the Industrial Revolutions. The book refers to economic history and world-system literature on accumulation and hegemonic cycles (Joseph Schumpeter, Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi et al.), which form the background for identifying the pattern of the Cybernetic Revolution, unfolding since the 1950s and most likely reaching its final phase in the second half of the 21st century. The lead sectors of the forthcoming Kondratieff-cycle (K 6) are already taking shape in the ongoing fifth Kondratieff-B-cycle, consisting of medical, pharmaceutical and biotech sectors in combination with IT, robotics, artificial intelligence and nanotechnology. The Corona lockdown and health control regime is considered a driving force for accelerating secular change.