bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso dos serviços de saúde segundo determinantes sociais, comportamentos em saúde e qualidade de vida entre diabéticos
Authors: Rodrigues Anny Mirene Alves Moreira , Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite , Pereira José Lucas dos Santos Henrique , Araújo Carolina Lúcio Cunha de , Bernardino Ítalo de Macedo , Soares Raiff Leite , Freire Deborah Ellen Wanderley Gomes , Soares Renata de Souza Coelho
Published: March 2020

Resumo Este estudo investigou a utilização dos serviços de saúde segundo determinantes sociais, comportamentos em saúde e qualidade de vida entre diabéticos. A amostra foi composta por 416 diabéticos cadastrados na Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município do Nordeste do Brasil. A análise dos dados incluiu estatísticas descritivas, bivariadas e multivariada por meio da modelagem de Árvore de Decisão usando o algoritmo Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID). Evidenciou-se expressiva utilização dos serviços públicos de saúde (80,7%). A utilização do serviço público de saúde com regularidade envolveu indivíduos com escolaridade baixa ou média (p < 0,001), empregados ou aposentados e/ou pensionistas (p = 0,019), com alto impacto do diabetes na qualidade de vida (p = 0,032), e que realizavam a quantidade recomendada de exames de glicemia em jejum ao ano (p < 0,001). A utilização dos serviços de saúde pôde ser explicada por diferenças relacionadas aos determinantes sociais, aos comportamentos em saúde e ao impacto do diabetes na qualidade de vida dos usuários.
Avaliação da resposta hemodinâmica cerebral através da monitorização com a espectroscopia próxima ao infravermelho (NIRS) em pacientes com doença aterosclerótica da artéria carótida submetidos a endarterectomia
Authors: Rein Letícia Cristina Dalledone Siqueira , Siqueira Daniel Emílio Dalledone , Guillaumon Ana Terezinha , Avelar Wagner Mauad , Cendes Fernando , Mesquita Rickson Coelho
Published: March 2020

Resumo Contexto A espectroscopia próxima ao infravermelho (NIRS) é uma técnica não invasiva que detecta as alterações hemodinâmicas teciduais. A NIRS pode monitorar de forma contínua as informações fisiológicas vasculares intracranianas. Por ser portátil, ela pode ser utilizada à beira do leito e no centro cirúrgico. Objetivos Avaliar as possíveis alterações hemodinâmicas cerebrais durante a endarterectomia em pacientes com estenoses maiores que 70% utilizando NIRS. Métodos Foram avaliados 10 voluntários portadores de doença carotídea aterosclerótica com indicação de endarterectomia. Após a seleção dos pacientes, que responderam um questionário com dados epidemiológicos e informações referentes à presença de comorbidades, a doença foi confirmada por métodos diagnósticos. No procedimento cirúrgico, utilizou-se a NIRS para monitorização. Foram avaliadas as variáveis saturação de oxigênio (SatO2), hemoglobina total (HbT), hemoglobina reduzida (HbR) e hemoglobina oxigenada (HbO) nos três tempos cirúrgicos pré-, trans e pós-clampeamento carotídeo. Utilizou-se p < 0,05 como nível de significância. Resultados A avaliação dos resultados obtidos por meio das medidas registradas pela NIRS permite afirmar que HbR e SatO2 variam ao longo das etapas da cirurgia. Durante o clampeamento, a variável HbR mostra valores mais elevados que nas outras duas etapas da cirurgia. Por outro lado, a variável SatO2 mostra redução durante o clampeamento. Conclusões A NIRS é um método viável e aplicável de monitorização intracerebral, não invasivo e em tempo real, durante a endarterectomia carotídea, capaz de medir de forma precisa as mudanças das condições hemodinâmicas capilares intracerebrais.
Análise de crateras lunares como ferramenta alternativa para o ensino de física e astronomia
Authors: Leite Ibson José Maciel , Souza Cícero Jailton de Morais , Barboza Allan Christopher Rodrigues , Silva José Weslley Pereira da , Monteiro Mário Anonio Alves
Published: March 2020

Resumo Neste trabalho realizamos medições indiretas dos tamanhos de algumas crateras lunares, bem como, de suas coordenadas selenográficas a partir de fotografias da superfície lunar. Para realizar as análises das imagens e as medições desenvolvemos um software em Visual Basic, que denominamos Îasy. Comparando os resultados obtidos por meio do programa de computador desenvolvido com dados disponibilizados por um observatório astronômico, obtivemos desvios percentuais médios menores que 1%. Diante do potencial didático da ferramenta, capaz de reduzir as abstrações e produzir motivação, assim como, da confiabilidade dos resultados obtidos, constatamos que o software Îasy pode ser usado como ferramenta educacional, além de auxiliar astrônomos amadores no desenvolvimento de pesquisas e medições com boa precisão.
Discutindo o modelo de Ptolomeu e sua equivalência com o modelo de Copérnico
Authors: Velásquez-Toribio Alan Miguel , Oliveira Marcos
Published: March 2020

Resumo Revisamos o modelo geocêntrico de Ptolomeu e mostramos paso a paso como determinar a longitude de um planeta usando uma abordagem matemática moderna para facilitar sua compreensão. Também discutimos as considerações de Ptolomeu para fixar o valor da latitude dos planetas. Uma equivalência geométrica entre os modelos de Ptolomeu e Copérnico é apresentada, destacando as restrições com as quais esta equivalência foi construída. Ademais, é discutido os aspectos associados à transição entre o modelo geocêntrico de Ptolomeu e o modelo heliocêntrico de Copérnico. Consideramos aspectos sobre o uso de epiciclos sobre epiciclos, assim como, a questão da precisão do modelo de Ptolomeu em relação ao modelo de Copérnico. Em geral, neste trabalho apresentamos uma visão quantitativa e qualitativa do modelo de Ptolomeu de forma que o leitor tenha a disposição uma formulação matemática simples para determinar a posição dos planetas. Adicionalmente, entender como a proposta de Copérnico, mesmo sendo equivalente do ponto de vista geométrico ao modelo de Ptolomeu, se revelou um modelo fisicamente mais completo e de uma estética (movimento da Terra em torno do Sol) diferente capaz de unificar conceitos.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DE UM GRUPO DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: IMPLICAÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA PARA A CIDADANIA
Authors: VITTORAZZI DAYVISSON LUÍS , SILVA ALCINA MARIA TESTA BRAZ DA
Published: March 2020

RESUMO: Fundamentado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria das Representações Sociais, com atenção especial a sua abordagem estrutural, o presente trabalho trouxe como objetivo identificar o conteúdo e a organização das representações do ensino de ciências construídas por um grupo de professores do Ensino Fundamental de um município no Estado do Espírito Santo, tratando de suas possíveis relações com o processo de formação científica nessa etapa da Educação Básica. Por meio de técnicas aplicadas à Teoria do Núcleo Central, foi possível perceber que o ensino de ciências é representado, em maior teor, como o mecanismo de ensinar conceitos e procedimentos característicos das ciências. Os termos CONHECIMENTO, LEITURA e OBSERVAÇÃO são centrais nessa representação. A identificação dessas representações sociais possibilitou ponderações sobre como esses professores concebem o objeto em questão e como este orienta suas ações, convergindo em discussões sobre sua materialização no processo de formação científica para o exercício da cidadania.
EDUCAÇÃO E DESIGUALDADE NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDAS
Authors: Helene Otaviano , Mariano Leandro
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Este artigo investiga a relação entre educação e desigualdade na distribuição de renda usando dados de 5.565 cidades brasileiras. Foi construído um índice educacional geral composto por 24 indicadores básicos. A desigualdade na distribuição de renda foi representada pelo índice de Gini. A análise foi controlada pela renda média domiciliar per capita. Os resultados mostraram que o indicador educacional melhora com um aumento da renda, e piora com um aumento da desigualdade. Uma redução de 0,1 unidade no índice de Gini é equivalente a um aumento de 17% na renda média domiciliar.
SER IMORTAL DIANTE DO FIM DO MUNDO: CORPO, CIBERUTOPIA E TRANSCENDÊNCIA
Authors: Albuquerque Alana Soares
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os atuais discursos em torno do problema da imortalidade tecnológica presentes em algumas ficções científicas recentes. Essas ficções serão tomadas como ponto de partida para uma discussão sobre as implicações filosóficas decorrentes da possibilidade do mind uploading, principalmente no que se refere a uma ideia de transcendência e abandono do corpo. Por fim, questiona-se qual o lugar dos sonhos utópicos de imortalidade em meio à crise de futuro que vivemos atualmente, relacionada principalmente com a discussão em torno das mudanças climáticas e da insustentabilidade dos atuais modos de vida capitalistas.
Effects of strain rate and strain hardening on a cantilever under impact
Authors: Kulkarni Ankur A.
Published: March 2020

An investigation is carried out to assess the response of elastic–plastic and ductile circular section cantilevers subjected to blast wave loading. A mathematical equation is formulated for the effects of strain rate and strain hardening for ductile (rigid–plastic) cantilever subjected to impact. It is assumed that the cantilever deforms when the moment produced by drag force about the clamped end exceeds the maximum resisting moment of the material, resulting in an equation for deformation. For the transient and modal phase, a correction factor is proposed, which improves the accuracy of response prediction. Full-scale explosion tests are carried out at Woomera (Australia) to investigate the response of cantilevers subjected to air-blast loading, where sixty cantilever test specimens were tested. The test specimens used were designed on the basis of different approaches such as elastic, elasto-plastic, quasi-static, impulse technique and plastic approach. Correction factor ‘K’ for the effects of strain rate and strain hardening were developed and used during the design of cantilever specimens. The prediction of a mathematical model for the response of cantilevers was in line with the response of test specimens during field explosion tests due to the modification factor for the effects of strain rate and strain hardening.
Effect of loading rate on the bond behaviour of plain round bars in concrete subjected to uniaxial lateral tension
Authors: Li Xinru , Wu Zhimin , Zheng Jianjun , Yu Rena C. , Zhou Xiangming
Published: March 2020

The bond between reinforcement and concrete is one of the main factors affecting structural performance. In terms of the bond mechanism, the bond performance of plain round bars is especially sensitive to the stress state of the surrounding concrete. Lateral tensions have been confirmed to significantly weaken the bond properties of plain round bars but the effect of loading rate on such a condition is still not well understood. Experiments involving 178 pull-out specimens with various concrete strengths and bar diameters were performed to analyse the influence of loading rate on the bond behaviour of plain round bars embedded in concrete under uniaxial lateral tension. The main bond parameters were evaluated quantitatively. The results showed that bond strength was independent of loading rate and the ratio of residual strength to bond strength remained constant, but the slip at the peak bond stress decreased obviously with an increase in loading rate. An empirical constitutive model of bond stress–slip considering the concrete strength, bar diameter, uniaxial lateral tension and loading rate was developed and validated with experimental results.
Simulation of punching and post-punching shear behaviours of RC slab–column connections
Authors: Xue Huizhong , Guan Hong , Gilbert Benoit P. , Lu Xinzheng , Li Yi
Published: March 2020

The punching and post-punching shear behaviours of reinforced concrete (RC) flat plate structures are often studied by using a representative slab–column connection isolated from the parent structure. In this study, a set of numerical modelling techniques is established to create a competent three-dimensional non-linear model to simulate punching and post-punching shear behaviours of RC slab–column connections without shear reinforcement, through the use of which the punching shear failure featuring a critical punching shear surface and an abrupt drop of the applied force in the load–displacement response is able to be accurately reproduced. The post-punching shear behaviour, taking the form of an increased load-carrying capacity which is ceased by rebar fracture in the suspension stage, is also well captured. Using the proposed numerical model, typical punching and post-punching shear failure mechanisms are studied in some detail.
News and Uncertainty Shocks
Authors: Cascaldi-Garcia Danilo , Galvao Ana Beatriz
Published: March 2020

We provide novel evidence that technological news and uncertainty shocks, identified one at a time using VAR models as in the literature, are correlated; that is, they are not truly structural. We then proceed by proposing an identification scheme to disentangle the effects of news and financial uncertainty shocks. We find that by removing uncertainty effects from news shocks, the positive responses of economic activity to news shocks are strengthened in the short term; and that the negative responses of activity to financial uncertainty shocks are deepened in the medium term as `good uncertainty' effects on technology are purged.
Análise do Discurso Lacaniana: em Defesa de um Nome Próprio
Authors: Boff Almerindo Antonio
Published: March 2020

A análise do discurso é um instrumento de pesquisa amplamente utilizado em Psicologia a partir de perspectivas teóricas muito diversas. A análise do discurso lacaniana parte das concepções teóricas da psicanálise de Jacques Lacan, tendo tido em Michel Pêcheux um dos seus primeiros desenvolvimentos. O presente ensaio expõe um breve histórico da sua evolução e discute o interesse da utilização contemporânea da expressão “análise do discurso lacaniana” proposta por Ian Parker em 2005.
Um Relato de Atendimento Psicossocial à Família do Acusado de Abuso Sexual
Authors: Santos Simone , Rosa Edinete Maria , Merçon-Vargas Elisa
Published: March 2020

A vivência de situações de abusos sexuais reverbera nas vidas dos vitimados e da família, ocasionando, por exemplo, afastamento social e vergonha. Todavia, pouca atenção é dada à família do acusado. Em vista disso, este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do projeto de estágio “Apoio e Fortalecimento de vínculos familiares”, no qual foi realizado atendimentos psicossociais a senhora A (37 anos), esposa de um acusado de abuso sexual. Foram realizados 25 atendimentos individuais semanalmente com duração de aproximadamente 60 minutos cada. Inicialmente, surgiram questões relacionadas à denúncia; porém, no transcorrer dos atendimentos, outras demandas foram trazidas. Assim, os atendimentos foram divididos nos seguintes blocos temáticos: (a) acolhimento e compreensão da demanda; (b) questões interpessoais após a denúncia; (c) fortalecimento de vínculos; (d) crenças e identidade pessoal; e (e) fortalecimento pessoal. As questões trazidas pela cliente foram semelhantes às encontradas na literatura com relação à familiares de vítimas de abuso sexual, incluindo o sentimento de isolamento social e de vergonha. A denúncia de abuso sexual infantil contra o marido possuiu impacto profundo em diversas esferas da vida da cliente. Concluímos que a escuta qualificada e o atendimento psicossocial são imprescindíveis. Ressaltamos a importância de compreender de modo sistêmico os contextos e relações em que estão inseridos não apenas as vítimas e acusados da violência, mas também seus familiares. Destacamos a importância do apoio social e do fortalecimento da vinculação familiar no processo de enfrentamento da situação de denúncia de abuso, bem como a importância do apoio profissional
Tendencies of the Development and Functioning of Travel Journalism in the Information Field of Russian Media
Authors: Shteyman Marina , Pokachalova Anna
Published: March 2020

The articles analyses the specifics of travel journalism as a multi-layered phenomenon in the modern media space. The authors pay special attention to the current issues of travel journalism development that have public value. The article defines and describes communicative strategies of travel journalism formation in the internet as exemplified by web portals and blogs. The articles defines how exactly this media segment functions in the context of printed periodicals. The methodology of the research is based on understanding the mission of the travel media as one of the basic means of promoting information on countries and peoples. The role of travel journalism is revealed: travel journalism provides the audience with information about travels related to history, geography, culture, arts, tourism, ethics, philosophy and others. Despite both the consumer’s and the media’s as well as the researchers’ light attitude to travel journalism people’s national self-identification depends on it. Travel journalism transforms information from one context into another, and it is responsible for the fact that an audience starts to have a particular image of a particular culture. The authors start from the fact that travel journalism is now most noticeably developing in the Internet. The genre variety of travel texts is developing here to a full extent as well as travel journalists creativity. The blogosphere has created a wide range of opportunities for new forms of travel journalism emerging. Modern travel blogging comfortably combines different content: from traditional travel essays to tourism marketing materials. The article describes the important role of travel publications on the pages of the regional media in the development of the tourist recreational potential of the Lipetsk Region as a mechanism of promoting inner tourism with the help of mass media and an opportunity to create a favourable image of the region in current information flows. The article proves the necessity to change and develop the tourist content of the regional printed media in order to create a positive image of the region as a tourist product both in Russia and abroad.
'Masha and the Bear' Phenomenon in the Russian and Foreign Mass Media
Authors: Perfilieva Natalia , Zhikulina Christina
Published: March 2020

At present, virtual space is one of the forms of communicative interaction. The integrated Internet space, velocity of information-sharing, the circulation of films and animation films, a possibility to express opinions of them including anonymous ones, create a background to phenomena appearance. In the article the animated series Masha and the Bear are considered as a phenomenon of the mass-media space. We view the series of Masha and the Bear as a phenomenon, because it is extremely popular in the world, the Russian series are translated into 25 languages and are watched by a large audience. The quantitative factor and reaction in the media space make us talk about this animation film as a crucial event or phenomenon.
The discussion in the world mass-media is focused on the phenomenon starting from the animation series release to the present day. The relevance of the research is based on the analysis of Masha and the Bear as a tool of propaganda or Russian soft power influence, first of all. The article deals with the content of discussions both in Russian and foreign mass-media. The analysis of publications, comments of uses of different sites let us make a conclusion that the audience’s reaction often depends on the manipulation with the message of the animated series. Masha and the Bear itself though devoid of any propaganda tasks, became a manipulation tool of people’s consciousness. The comparative analysis is carried out on the opinions of Russian and foreign mass-media audiences. The article briefly describes the technology of public opinion manipulation, which primarily uses such linguistic means as a wrong translation and negative stereotypes.
Socio-Psychological Characteristics of People Involved in Network Trolling
Authors: Fontalova Natalia , Turganova Gulnara
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, more and more people are using different Internet resources to communicate with society. In terms of this, an individual can develop different specific forms of not quite traditional and not quite acceptable types of internet communication. This article aims at presenting the results of the research devoted to studying socio-psychological characteristics of people involved in network trolling.
Global technical and social changes in the modern world make the subject of the research up-to-date. These changes influence both society as a whole and an individual participating in the process of communication, as well as the internet processes of communication themselves.
Ninety-eight respondents have participated in the research. All the respondents were males aged from 20 to 25. Sixty-eight of them were internet trolls, thirty of them were not involved in internet trolling.
The empirical research was carried out with the help of the following psychodiagnostic methods: the Sentence Completion Test by Sacks and Levy, H. Eysenck personality temperament test, Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, the authors’ questionnaire for diagnosing reasons for trolling for each respondent.
The article compares the young people involved in internet trolling of the people and young men who have nothing to do with internet trolling. The empirical data presented and analysed allow one to draw a quantitative and qualitative characteristics of both groups’ psychological peculiarities.
On the basis of the data received the authors conclude that melancholic personalities are mostly involved in network trolling, the next personality type is the choleric one. The respondents involved in trolling are characterized by such socio-psychological features as passive aggression and a reduced sense of guilt.
Perception of the Quality of News Reports by Editors and Journalists of All News and News/Talk Radio Stations
Authors: Obraztsova Anastasia
Published: March 2020

This article presents the results of the research in which the perception of the quality of journalistic texts by newsroom members of Russian all-news and news/talk radio stations were studied.
Journalists are more critical (and sometimes even skeptical) in determining the quality of materials produced independently, while chief editors, on the contrary, consider their subordinates' media texts to be "good". Women journalists assess the quality of media texts produced much higher than their male counterparts. Employees aged above 40 are often more skeptical about the quality of their own texts than their younger colleagues.
In the article we can see the difference of the media text perception between journalists that produced the content and their managers, gender and age differences of the respondents have also been taken into consideration. The authors of the article identified that the evaluations of media texts by various groups of journalists can sometimes be significantly different. As the conclusions of the research are debatable, the results of the study need verification.
The results of this research are also placed against data of the other study, titled “Structure of the work of a Russian journalist” by researchers of the Faculty of Journalism of Lomonosov Moscow State University (A.Vyrkovsky, A.Vartanov, M.Galkina, A.Kolesnichenko, A.Obraztsova), carried out in 2014–2016. The research is based on a survey of correspondents and editors of socio-political printed and online media of the Russian Federation (the media of the federal level and those ones of million-plus cities).
The Reflection of the Social Value Hierarchy in the Concepts of Data Protection and Freedom of Information
Authors: Kitova Elena , Melgunova Anastasia
Published: March 2020

The authors study the concepts of data protection and freedom of information, which are considered to be the basic concepts of modern information societies. The research is based on the materials of British and American mass media. Language is viewed as integral part of the society, as one of its self-regulation mechanisms; the authors use the integrationist approach to language and the bio-cultural theory of meaning to describe each of the concepts from the standpoint of its value for the society. They also prove that the meaning of these concepts is based on their characteristic as a “valuable resource”, which leads to the co-existence of two opposing trends — the need to protect private life and private information on the one hand, and the necessity of sharing different, including private, information to reach the socially approved goals on the other hand. The first trend is manifested through the concept of privacy, while the second describes the availability of data and information. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of social changes that lead to a new balance of data protection / freedom of information, to the necessity of finding a new equilibrium point. They study the rapid growth of various social networking sites and messengers that facilitate the emergence and dissemination of fake news, while this news — data and information — lose their characteristic of a “valuable resource” since they are totally or partially false. Social networking sites could also make personal information widely available or collect user information that is then transferred to a third party. The unacceptability of such practices in the eyes of the society is examined using the example of a recent scandal involving Facebook and Data Analytica. The authors come to the conclusion that the concepts of data protection and freedom of information reflect the essence of a regulatory social mechanism that coordinates interactions between the person and society in the new information age.
Territory Branding as an Instrument of Regional Development (as Exemplified by the Republic of Crimea)
Authors: Kornilova Ksenia
Published: March 2020

Today in the scientific community and among the practicing experts in the field of tourism there are not enough research findings, which would reveal specifics of tourism development on the Crimean peninsula, potential prospects and approaches to current problems of tourist services for the Russian Federation residents.
The article considers different types of tourism in the Republic of Crimea from 2014 to 2017 after its joining the Russian Federation. Having analyzed historical, economic, geographical and other specific features of the region as well as statistical data the author reveals peculiarities of tourism development in the Crimea and Sevastopol, describes opportunities to promote tourist services. The article states problems and prospects of tourism business in the region in the context of territory branding as an important component of territory marketing.
The article concludes that it is necessary to develop cultural and informative tourism in the Crimea and to implement a systematic program-oriented approach to organizing exhibition activities in larger cities of the peninsula as well as in the region in general.
Artificial Intelligence in Modern Journalism: History, Facts, Prospects for Development
Authors: Chertovskikh Olga , Chertovskikh Matvey
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the issue of introduction of AI technology into the modern journalism. The topic proves to be of relevant importance as both mass media and press services reveal their direct dependence on the technological development level of the human society. It means that any new relevant technology can change the whole system. The objective of the article is to research the issue of Artificial Intelligence introduction into the modern journalism. The authors consider the history of the “smart machines” creation. Furthermore, they describe the current situation in the sphere of journalism, bring some specific examples of the existing and the projected systems and highlight the areas of possible practical application and the development prospects. They also obtain information on the main principles of the operation, the algorithms, the goals and the capabilities of the machines. In addition, the authors consider the advantages and the risks of this state-of-the-art technology, analyze the cultural and the psychological aspects of its mass introduction, make predictions concerning the prospects for the further development of this sphere, consider different scenarios of its development and identify the challenges and the advantages for the profession of a journalist. In conclusion, the authors state that despite the fact that AI in journalism is a mass phenomenon, all the projects of the introduction of Artificial Intelligence are not currently posing a direct threat to the profession. However, the fact that the mass media of different countries are starting to actively apply AI in journalism, emphasizes the relevance and the importance of further research in this sphere.
Journalism Featuring Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Bychkova Anna , Ovanesyan Sergey
Published: March 2020

The article deals with mass media techniques based on the algorithms of artificial intelligence, principles of machine learning and deep learning based on neural networks, and recommenders. The authors provide an analytical review of experiences of applying these techniques in various spheres, namely, data processing and analysis, automated production of reports on current events and facts, interactive communication with audience, tracking newsworthy events, fact-checking, visual discovery, video content production, and others.
The mass media techniques are demonstrated by the list of examples of Reuters News Tracer, Wordsmith, Heliograf, Perspective (an interface of applied programming), Newswhip, Quackbot, Guardian Chatbot, Wibbitz, Factmata, et al. Factmata is given special attention to as a complex approach to algorithmization of the Media that includes such methods as contextualization of statements, arguments and stories, and keeping a blacklist of domains which the algorithms mark as hateful, hyperpartisan, toxic, or fake news.
The authors note that machine learning of algorithms for generating and analyzing texts is becoming easily accessible. Moreover, the new generation of algorithms based on artificial intelligence is able to identify text sentiment. The analysis of the impact of the media environment, including such factors as echo chamber and filter bubble, on information users shows that information can now be compared to a drug which is almost legal and easily available for use by any social group, and its users, due to targeting and personalization, are transforming into its «ideal consumers».
Journalist as Author and Editor in Russian Media Environment
Authors: Alevizaki Olga , Smirnova Olga , Svitich Luisa , Shkondin Mikhail
Published: March 2020

The article deals with writing and editing practices as key components of media environment that consolidate public intelligence and social activities. The authors analyze the results of a sociological study that involved a survey sampling 93 journalists from 27 Russian regional newspapers. The respondents were asked to give their opinion on mission and tasks of journalism, on types, stages and methods of writing and editing practices, on genre and topic-specific focus and other currently important issues. The study shows that regional journalists are largely focused on satisfying their audience’s needs and interests, and have a rather adequate and fully professional understanding of the essentials and features of writing and editing practices.
The research also revealed that writing and editing practices are still dominant among other journalist activities, albeit they have survived significant transformations resulting from the most recent technological and socio-political processes. Meanwhile, the processes of writing and editing demonstrate increased operational efficiency and wider opportunities for communication and obtaining information. Emergence of new technological tools contribute to the development of media-publicity. Thus, journalists of regional newspapers are now working within the contemporary trend in conventive communication strategies and techniques, which generally conforms to the existing conditions characterized by a growing importance of discourse media landscapes as means of involving intelligence resources in programming, and in modelling and building up social practices.
Besides describing and analyzing the criteria, conditions and factors of optimality of writing and editing, the authors note some negative current trends, particularly, multitasking of a journalist. This key trend requires a journalist not only to be a universal author, but also to act as a media-man that performs a large number of tasks, such as processing the content, its placement and promotion, etc. This leads to the necessity of acquiring new skills in preparing convergent content for various media-platforms and performing multiple functions under the pressure of staff redundancies. All this, together with other factors, has added to the increasing stressfulness of the profession, and caused a significant growth of the secondary, stereotypical, content. At the same time, veracity of the reported information and the share of high-quality and exclusive publications have decreased.
Virus IgM antibody detection v1
Authors: Liu Wenjing
Published: March 2020

Two JEV IgM antibody detection kits were used to test serum and CSF samples.the Beixi Capture ELISA 24 Test ELISA kit (REVI-001M,LOT:1807-1;Shanghai B&C ,China)andthe JE Detect IgM Antibody Capture ELISA Kit(JEMS-1,LOT:XC1285,InBios International,Inc,Seattle,WA,USA).The West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM antibody was detected by the Capture DxSelect Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay ELISA Kit(EL0300M,LOT:1990N,Focus,Saettle,WA,USA).The experimental procedures and interpretation of results were carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions .
Information and information technology as an integral part of a lawyer’s professional activity
Authors: Bysaga Yu. , Zaborovskyy V. , Manzyuk V.
Published: March 2020

In this paper, an analysis theoretical and applied issues related to the realization by a lawyer of his professional rights, aimed at the formation of a proper and admissible base of evidentiary information, as well as the need to use modern information technologies in the lawyer's activity.

The purpose of article is reserching the nature of interaction of information and information technologies and professional activity of a lawyer, in particular, through the prism of the use of advanced information technologies in advocacy.

In the process of discovering the subject of the research, both the authors of the study used a set of general scientific and special methods, which are characteristic of legal science, both to achieve the purpose of the work and to ensure the scientific objectivity, completeness, reliability and convincing of the obtained results. In particular, with the help of the system-structural method, the general structure of scientific research was formed, which provided the fullest disclosure and solution of the tasks posed to the authors. The dialectical method of knowledge of legal reality provided an opportunity to analyze the different types of information technologies used in the professional activity of a lawyer. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis have been widely used in the scientific article. The method of systematic analysis, which is one of the main methods of this study, made it possible to achieve the goals and tasks set by the authors, and the synthesis method was used in the construction of the author's conclusions and other theoretical provisions.

It is necessary that the multidimensionality of professional activity of the lawyer, namely protection, representation and provision of other types of legal assistance, determines and use of various information technologies in the business of everyday professional activities.

Based on the research, it is concluded that information and information technology is an important part of a lawyer's professional activity, the effectiveness of which depends largely on the level of information support of the latter and the ability to use it. The general features of the most common types of information technologies used in the lawyer's activity are revealed, namely: reference and legal systems, information (automated) systems, unified and state registers, Internet, technical devices and programs, etc.
Socio-economic effect of development of education system and labor market of professional personnel
Authors: Rokov A. I. , Ledovskaya K. A.
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the education system and the labor market of professional personnel, as well as the socio-economic effects that can be obtained from their sustainable development. The scheme of interaction between the education system and the labor market was investigated, the importance of labor for the modern economy was determined. Based on studies of the principles and mechanisms of the interaction of the labor market with the educational environment, the problems of network interaction of labor entities with authorities were considered and the use of a project to increase their effectiveness at the regional level was proposed.
Creating an innovative quality management system
Authors: Rogozina E. , Filimonikhina T. , Dmitriev N.
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the processes of building a quality management system that takes into account the need for innovative updating. The needs of mankind are increasing every year, and to achieve competitive advantages it is necessary to ensure high quality of products. The implementation of a quality management system is a complex and time-consuming process, which includes a set of works and affects almost all aspects of the business entity. A model of an innovative quality management system was proposed.
White line motility test in transconjunctival muellerectomy for blepharoptosis
Authors: Potyomkin Vitaly V. , Goltsman Elena V.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. It is common knowledge that positive response to phenylephrine (PE) test remains the main indication for superior tarsal muscle (STM) resection for mild and moderate blepharoptosis. However, in recent times, there have been reports about possibility of STM resection in patients with weakly positive and negative responses to the PE test. However, the question remains open what a surgeon should focus on when planning STM resection in these cases? Authors have developed a test for assessing motility of the white line that could help to answer this question.

Materials and methods. 75 patients (103 eyelids) operated for blepharoptosis with STM resection in Saint Petersburg City Hospital No. 2 from November 2017 until august 2019 were enrolled in the study.

Results. We found no significant correlation between the result of white line motility test in patients with positive response to PE test and the effect of surgery, while in patients with week and negative PE test results there was a strong correlation.

Conclusion. The white line motility test could help to assess the desired amount of STM resection in patients with week and negative phenylephrine test results.
Individual hygiene program of stomatologic conditions prevention in ophthalmologic patients
Authors: Ulitovskiy Sergey B.
Published: March 2020

Aim. To describe features of formation and carrying-out of an individual hygiene program of stomatologic conditions prevention in ophthalmologic patients.
Methods. The formation of hygiene program of prevention.
Results. Action tendency and procedure of the program stages conduct with consideration for patients status are stated. Peculiarities of professional and individual oral hygiene during pre-op and post-op periods are reflected.
Conclusions. It is necessary to take into account physical characteristics of oral hygiene products (vibration, sound, ultrasound, etc.) concerning subsequent ophthalmic procedures and special aspects of post-op period course.
Apreensão Operatória de Figuras em Situações Geométricas
Authors: Jahn Ana Paula , Bongiovanni Vincenzo
Published: March 2020

De grande importância para o estudo da Geometria são as figuras. O principal motivo é que na resolução de um problema, tais representaçõespermitem, em geral, um acesso mais direto aos objetos da situação e menos custoso que um texto. Mas, muitas vezes, para resolver umproblema, é necessário transformar ou modificar uma dada figura em outras, a fim de obter novos elementos que poderão levar à ideia de suasolução ou de uma prova. Essa capacidade de modificar uma figura envolve o que R. Duval denomina apreensão operatória da figura. Umtipo de modificação consiste na divisão da figura em outras subfiguras que podem ser reagrupadas para formar novas figuras. A capacidadede modificar uma figura de partida para visualizar a resolução de um problema pode ser desenvolvida e deve ser estimulada pelo professor noensino da Matemática, em particular na Geometria. Nesse artigo, com base nos trabalhos do referido autor, apresentamos exemplos específicosque caracterizam e destacam o papel e a importância da apreensão operatória para analisar o funcionamento de uma figura na abordagem deuma situação geométrica por um sujeito. E ainda, introduzimos constructos teóricos da abordagem semiótica, a fim de realçar as possíveisinfluências de ambientes de Geometria Dinâmica em processos de visualização e nas representações que estudantes podem construir deconceitos e problemas geométricos nesses ambientes.Palavras-chave: Geometria. Figuras. Apreensão Operatória. Visualização.

AbstractFigures assume an important role in the study of Geometry. It should be emphasized, as the main reason, that such representations allow moredirect access to objects of the problems, richer and less expensive than texts. Nevertheless, the figure can be seen by students, differently fromwhat a teacher sees. Often, transforming or modifying figures in other ones is a helpful approach, and necessary to obtain new elements thatmay lead to the idea of a problem solution or proof. This ability to modify a figure refers to an operative apprehension of the figure. It canbe mentioned that one important type of modification consists of dividing the figure into other sub figures that can be regrouped to form newshapes. The ability to modify a starting figure to visualize the solution of a problem can be developed and should be stimulated by the teacherin the teaching of Mathematics, in Geometry. This text presents and highlights the role and importance of the operative apprehension of figuresbased on specific examples.Keywords: Geometry. Figures. Operative Apprehension. Visualization.
Sentidos do PIBID para/na Formação de Professores de Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Viviane Cristina Almada de , Santos Jéssica Nascimento dos , Rodrigues Rebeca Ramona Dias
Published: March 2020

O artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), focando, em especial, nas experiências de integrantes do subprojeto na área de Matemática da XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Inicialmente, apresentamos um breve histórico do programa na XXXX e do subprojeto de Matemática (PIBID/Matemática) no curso de licenciatura em Matemática. Abordamos o diálogo entre a teoria e a prática, proporcionado pelo programa, através da articulação entre a universidade e a escola, por nós considerada como campo de formação do licenciando e do professor. Destacamos a importância do caráter coletivo de nossos trabalhos no PIBID/Matemática e das reflexões sobre nossas práticas. Trazemos à escrita algumas práticas realizadas no ensino público da cidade de XXXXXXXXXXX, colocando nossas considerações sobre como elas podem ter implicado em nossa formação docente. Embora reconheçamos o PIBID como uma iniciativa que contribuiu consideravelmente para a formação de professores no Brasil, reconhecemos que ainda há muitos desafios a serem suplantados nessa área; em particular, a implementação de políticas de acompanhamento e acolhida do professor em  início de carreira.
A Gestão do Conteúdo, do Ensino e da Aprendizagem segundo licenciandos de Matemática integrantes do Programa PIBID
Authors: Auriglietti Laiz , Lucas Lucken Bueno , Luccas Simone
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação com licenciandos em Matemática de uma Universidade pública do norte do Paraná, integrantes do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Com base nos pressupostos da Matriz (3x3), um instrumento teórico-metodológico que possibilita investigar as relações epistêmicas, pessoais e sociais do professor com a gestão do conteúdo, do ensino e da aprendizagem, foram realizadas entrevistas com os participantes que após serem transcritas, codificadas e classificadas, evidenciaram que a preocupação dos mesmos incidiu sobre a gestão do ensino, predominantemente, e, depois, sobre as gestões do conteúdo e da aprendizagem de seus futuros alunos.

 

Palavras-chave: PIBID. Matriz (3x3). Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática.

 

Abstract

This paper presents the results of research with mathematics undergraduates from a public University of northern Paraná, members of the Institutional Program for Scholarships for beginner Teachers (PIBID). Based on the assumptions of a Matrix (3x3), a theoretical and methodological tool that enables investigation of the epistemic, personal and social relationships between a teacher and the management of content, teaching and learning, interviews were conducted with the participants which, after being transcribed, coded and classified, demonstrated that their concerns related primarily to the management of teaching, followed by content management and finally on managing the learning of their future students.

 

Keywords: PIBID. Matrix (3x3). Initial Training of Mathematics Teachers.
On the convergence of certain integrals
Authors: Hachani Mohamed Amine
Published: March 2020

Let \(M(r) := \max_{|z|=r} |f(z)|\), where \(f(z)\) is an entire function. Also let \(\alpha> 0\) and \(\beta>1\). We discuss the behavior of the integrand \(M(r)e^{-\alpha(log r)^\beta}\) as \(r \to \infty\) if \(\int_1^\infty M(r)e^{-\alpha(log r)^\beta}dr\) is convergent.
Admissible classes of multivalent functions associated with an integral operator
Authors: Seoudy Tamer , Aouf Mohamed
Published: March 2020

In this paper we investigate some applications of the differential subordination and superordination of classes of admissible functions associated with an integral operator. Additionally, differential sandwich-type results are obtained.
Some results on convex meromorphic functions
Authors: Ucar Faruk , Avci Yusuf
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we define a function \(F : D\times D\times D\to \mathbb{C}\) in terms of \(f\) and show that Re\(F > 0\) for all \(\zeta,z,w \in D\) if and only if \(f\) belongs to the class of convex meromorphic functions.
Speeds of convergence of orbits of non-elliptic semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disk
Authors: Bracci Filippo
Published: March 2020

We introduce three quantities related to orbits of non-elliptic continuous semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disk, the total speed, the orthogonal speed, and the tangential speed and show how they are related and what can be inferred from those.