bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) incidence among ambulatory cancer patients in Qatar: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Rehab Abdelwahab  , Anas Hamad  , Reham Negm  , Nayel Al Tarawneh  , Shereen Elazzazy
Published: September 2021

Background: Thromboprophylaxis of ambulatory cancer patients is considered controversial. However, some guidelines suggest conducting VTE risk assessment using the Khorana risk assessment scoring model. This study aims to assess the incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and related cancer types, focusing on the incidence of DVT in ambulatory patients actively on chemotherapy, with Khorana risk score (KRS). Methods: The Doppler ultrasound reports over 12-month period were reviewed. A total of 205 patients were included in the study. Patients with DVT were screened for the relevant biomarkers in KRS model and any other additional risk factors. Furthermore, a comparison between ambulatory patients who developed DVT and those who did not, was carried on determining the KRS association with incidence. Results: The incidence of DVT in ambulatory cancer patients was higher than the inpatient setting (23% vs. 8%). Breast cancer was the most common malignancy associated with DVT (30%) followed by colon cancer (17%). Chemotherapy increased the incidence of DVT in ambulatory patients (29% vs. 13%). Patients with KRS of ≥2 were more likely to develop DVT (37.5%). Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of conducting a thorough DVT risk assessment for ambulatory cancer patients on chemotherapy and the need to look for KRS to reconsider additional risk factors.
Effect of moringa leaf meal and season on blood and hormonal profile of the pearl guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
Authors: Poku Jnr PA  , Kagya-Agyemang JK  , Kwenin WKJ  , Bonsu FRK  , Kyere CG
Published: September 2021

This study was undertaken to determine the effect of moringa leaf meal and season on blood and hormonal profile of the Pearl Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) in the Middle belt of Ghana. Thirty-two (32) males and one hundred and twenty-eight (128) female Pearl Guinea fowls aged one-day-old were used for the study. A 3 x 4 factorial experimental design was used for the experiment. Data collected were analyzed using General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of Statistical Analysis System (SAS for Windows, version 7) and means were separated by the probability of difference (PDIFF) procedure of SAS (2008). Mean cell volume was highest (175.39 fl) among Guinea fowls fed with diet containing 12 % moringa leaf meal level. Guinea fowls fed with diet containing 15 % moringa leaf meal had the highest (3.44 x1012/L) red blood cells production. Eosinophil level was highest (3.95 x1012/L) among Guinea fowls fed with diet containing 9 % moringa leaf meal. Birds fed with the moringa diets recorded the highest (P= 0.022) WBC values as compared to the control diet. Triglycerides, high density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein levels increased (P<0.05) with increasing levels of dietary moringa leaf meal in the diet. The highest (P= 0.0025) level of progesterone was observed among birds fed with diet containing 12 and 15 % moringa leaf meal inclusion levels. The level of sodium was highest (166.69 nmol/l) among Guinea fowls fed with diet containing 12 % moringa leaf meal. The major and minor rainy seasons recorded the highest (P<0.05) mean cell hemoglobin, red blood cells, albumin and oestrogen levels. Platelets, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin and chlorine levels were highest (P<0.05) in the dry season while basophil level was highest in the major rainy season. Cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and potassium levels were highest (P<0.05) in the major rainy season. This study concludes that feeding Guinea fowls with moringa leaf meal had positive effect on some haematological, biochemical and hormonal parameters.
Analisis Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Nirmalasari Seftianita
Published: September 2021

Small and medium enterprises are the largest economic community in Indonesia and are one of the factors of economic growth after the economic crisis. In addition, small and medium-sized businesses open up quite large job opportunities. Accounting information is one of the important things for the development of small and medium enterprises. Soo this research, the writer wants to analyze more clearly several factors that influence the use of accounting information in small and medium enterprises in the Pudak city Gresik. The population in this study was the owners/managers of small and medium enterprises in Pudak city Gresik. The number of samples studied was 86 respondents. The sampling method was used a random sampling technique. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results of data analysis show that business scale, business age, accounting knowledge, and accounting training are found to have a positive and significant effect on the use of accounting information in small and medium enterprises in the Pudak city Gresik.
Analisisi Perspektif Mahasiswa pada Penerapan Kertas Kerja ATLAS di Era Digital
Authors: Anugrah Kelvin Bagus
Published: September 2021

The digital era demand that accounting students, the future of Indonesian’s auditor to adapt to the rapid change of time. Thus, in order to improve the quality of those future auditors, the Indonesian government designed ATLAS. From the government’s perspective, ATLAS was designed to digitalize and replace the old, obsolete audit working paper. But what about student’s perspectives of this digitalization? This research uses the Likert scale to answer that question. This research investigates student’s perspectives of the implementation of ATLAS as an audit working paper. We found that 78.18% of the students have a positive view/perspective of ATLAS implementation as an audit working paper.
B-RAF V600E AND B-RAF CODON 464-469 MUTATIONS IN HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATION WITH CLINICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: OLGUN Aybüke , BAŞBINAR Yasemin , ALACACIOĞLU İnci , SOLMAZ Şerife , AKBARPOUR Mahdi , UYSAL KILIÇ Tuğba , KILIÇ Özlem , ÖZKAL Sermin , ELLİDOKUZ Hülya , ÖZCAN Mehmet Ali
Published: September 2021

PURPOSE: Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder which counts %2-3 percent of the leukemias. B-RAF is a member of mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, associated with cell proliferation. The most common B-RAF mutation V600E has been shown in hairy cell leukemia recently. The aim of our study is to investigate B-RAF V600E and B-RAF codon 464-469 mutations in HCL patients and compare the results with clinical parameters.

METHODS: Thirteen individuals who were diagnosed and followed up with hairy cell leukemia in Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine Hematology outpatient clinic are included in our study. Demographic and clinical data are collected and B-RAF mutations are analyzed with pyrosequencing based molecular methods.

RESULTS: B-RAFV600E mutation was positive in 10 (%76,9) patients. B-RAF G464E was mutated in one patient, B-RAF G466E was positive in another and B-RAF G469E mutation has been found in a patient. Two patients had both codon 600 and codon 464-469 mutations, showing no invincible difference clinically. All the patients having lymphadenopathy had B-RAFV600E mutations.(p=1.000) Response rates were similar in the groups having B-RAFV600E mutation and/or B-RAF codon 464-469 mutations.

CONCLUSION: B-RAF is a commonly mutated gene in hairy cell leukemia with different types of muatations. Especially B-RAFV600E mutation can be used as a supportive diagnostic test, in cases with contraversial diagnosis or differential diagnosis of other peripheral B cell neoplasms. Also it can be used as a marker to select the candidate patients for target therapies, who did not respond to the conventional therapies.
»Niemals tut man so gut und so vollständig das Böse, als wenn man es guten Gewissens tut.«
Authors: Zienert-Eilts Karin Johanna
Published: September 2021

Ausgehend von den derzeit erstarkenden gesellschaftlichen radikalen Kräften in Deutschland, die sich unter anderem in Empörung und Hass auf die Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel artikulieren, untersucht die Autorin die Strukturen fanatischer Überzeugungen, ihre individuellen Entwicklungsbedingungen im Zusammenspiel von unbewussten Phantasien mit Schutzund Abwehrformationen sowie innere Radikalisierungsprozesse. Indem sie Susan Isaacs Ausführungen über unbewusste Phantasien mit Wilfred Bions Metapher des Retikulums und seinem Konzept des Containings verbindet und misslingendes Containing in frühen somatopsychischen Prozessen skizziert, entwirft sie ein psychoanalytisches Erklärungsmodell, das fanatische gesellschaftliche Phänomene verstehen hilft.
Der affektive Furor des Populismus
Authors: Wirth Hans-Jürgen
Published: September 2021

Die Forschungen über Rechtspopulismus und Antisemitismus konzentrieren sich überwiegend auf kognitiven Strukturen, politische Einstellungen und soziale und psychologische Merkmale, während die Emotionen weitgehend unbeachtet bleiben. In diesem Artikel werden exemplarisch die aversen Gefühle von Misstrauen, Neid, Ekel und Verbitterung in ihrer psychischen und sozialen Bedeutung für die Herausbildung von populistischen Ressentiments untersucht. Kollektiv geteilte Emotionen entwickeln sich zu einer mächtigen Einflussgröße, weil sie ein zentrales Bindeglied zwischen der individuellen Psyche und dem affektiven Netzwerk von Gruppen und sogar ganzen Gesellschaften darstellen.
SULFOARSENIC ORE FORMATION WITH GOLD INTO THE SHEAR ZONE OF EAST TRANSBAIKALIA BRANCH OF THE MONGOL-OKHOTSK SUTURE (POGROMNOE DEPOSIT, EAST TRANSBAIKALIA, RUSSIA)
Authors:   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Vilor N.V. , Volkova M.G. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Budyak A.E. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Goryachev N.A. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Pavlova L.A. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Spiridonov A.M. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Bryanskii N.V. ,   Viпоgгаdоv Institute of Gеосhеmistгу, siЬегiап Вгапсh of me Russian Academy of Sсiепсеs, Danilov B.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

Pogromnoe deposit of gold-sulfide-quartz formation of stringer-disseminated ore type is formed into shear zone between overthrusts within the block of volcanic-sediment basin along the part of the Mongol-Okhotsk suture. Paragenesises of zonal quartz-albite-mica metasomatic formation correspond to profile of the moderate acid leaching. Near ore metasomatic replacements are dated as 139.5± 1.2 Ma. The absolute age of gold-bearing stockworks formation is 131±1.2 Ma. Ore minerals are arsenopyrite, pyrite, additional sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrrohotite, sulfosalts, gersdorffite, rare molybdenite and magnetite. Diffusion coefficient of As was calculated into zonal metacrystals of arsenopyrite and pyrite in ores. The established temperature interval of ore gold sedimentation is based on the physico-chemical modeling with SEJEKTOR software as equal 350–150°C. The ore gold formation was generated by sulfoarsenide hydrothermal solution containing gold as AuAsS2 and H2AuAsS3 complexes for concentration of dissolved S ≥ 0.01 ÷ 0.001 m and As ≥ 0.005 ÷ 0.0005 m respectively.
Relationship between computer use related self-efficacy perceptions and academic success of conservatory students during distance education in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Music, State Conservatory, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, İncirharmanı Campus, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey, Kömürcü Hacer
Published: September 2021

This research aims to determine the relationship between the computer use related self-efficacy perceptions and academic success of conservatory students in distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample group of the study consists of 130 students who received distance education at Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University State Conservatory during the COVID-19 pandemic. The quantitative data of the study were obtained via the "Computer Self-Efficacy Perception Scale" developed by Aşkar and Umay, and the academic success scores were obtained through correspondence with the conservatory administration. The demographic characteristics of the participants including gender, branch, age, and class information in the sample group were collected through a form prepared by the researcher. SPSS 21.0 program was used in the analysis of the research data. The data was analysed using a t-test, ANOVA and correlation and regression analyses. According to the results of the research, there is a positive, significant, and moderate relationship between conservatory students' computer self-efficacy perceptions and their academic success scores in distance education. The current study revealed that conservatory students' computer self-efficacy perceptions are a predictor of the academic success scores in distance education and can explain 30.2% of the academic success score. Gender, branch, age, and class variables do not have a significant effect on academic success scores and computer self-efficacy perceptions.
Online learning perception among college students during COVID-19 pandemic around the world: Review
Authors:   University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA, Ouma Christine
Published: September 2021

The author conducted a systematic review of the perception of online learning among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review included 21 studies from institutions in Asia (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Indonesia, and The Philippines), Europe (Romania and Poland), Africa (Ghana and Algeria), and South America (Chile). The results indicated that students from Asia and Africa overwhelmingly had an unfavorable view of online learning during the pandemic. More than 75% of students in Nepal, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Algeria, and Ghana used mobile phones to access course material which brought challenges, such as the high cost of data bundles, unreliable network, and lack of adequate cellphone space to download the materials needed for class. Other than Poland, Romania, and United Arab Emirates, students from the rest of the countries reported unreliable internet access. Additional challenges reported include lack of prior experience with online learning, technical difficulties accessing materials online, high volume of assignments, poor communication between learners and educators, distractions from home environment, and lack of practical and clinical experience for students in medical schools. The findings from this systematic review could help administrators of higher education institutions acknowledge the online learning difficulties experienced by college students and prepare for future disruptions.
Alienación y Miseria: Tratamiento filosófico desde Marx y Feuerbach
Authors: Galizzi Ortega Daiana G.
Published: September 2021

 El objetivo de este trabajo es problematizar la cuestión de la alienación y exponer sus efectos perjudiciales para la vida del hombre. Para ello, partiremos del concepto de alienación en Feuerbach y nos serviremos de las obras: La esencia de la religión (2005) y La esencia del cristianismo (1995). En estas obras profundizaremos en la alienación del sujeto mediante la religión.

En un segundo momento desarrollaremos los efectos nocivos de la alienación en el hombre según Marx. Las escritos elegidos para esto son: La Ideología alemana (I) (2010), Los manuscritos de 1844 (1972) y por último, El manifiesto del partido comunista (1991). Desde estas obras abordaremos la noción de alienación del sujeto mediante trabajo, su producción y reproducción en todos los ámbitos de la existencia del sujeto. Nuestro interrogante será ¿por qué la alienación es tan nociva para el hombre?

Por último, explicaremos las similitudes y diferencias entre Marx y Feuerbach, exponiendo de qué manera Marx toma el concepto de alienación de su antiguo maestro para adaptarlo y mejorarlo. También nos serviremos de una carta inédita que data del año 1844 escrita por Karl Marx y dedicada a Ludwig Feuerbach, encontrada en la obra El humanismo premarxista de Ludwig Feuerbach (1975) de Cabada Castro.

Para finalizar realizaremos una comparación entre discrepancias y similitudes, tanto del concepto de enajenación como de la propuesta de superación en ambos autores.
Crear, producir, contar: el formato audiovisual como posibilidad para la toma de la palabra de un grupo de jóvenes
Authors: Morales María Ernestina
Published: September 2021

Este articulo conforma una parte del Proyecto de investigación Metamorfosis del Contar. Semiosis/Memoria VII. Comunicación Audiovisual y Educación, FHyCS - UNaM. A modo de avance, queremos compartir algunas aproximaciones sobre la temática trabajada, en el marco del binomio comunicación/educación, desde el cual abordamos la producción audiovisual realizada por los jóvenes, en tanto destinatarios de una política pública del Gobierno de Misiones.  Aquí queremos hacer referencia al evento extracurricular que funciona como usina generadora de los cortos audiovisuales; presentación de una serie de cortos que conforman el corpus analítico; y contenido temático de los mismos. Finalmente, una aproximación a lo que inferimos como uno de los aspectos que trabajan los jóvenes: el hacer, decir y qué aspectos de esta etapa de la vida se ponen en juego en la toma de la palabra, mediado por los formatos audiovisuales. Nos interesa identificar las tramas narrativas e intersubjetividades que podrían manifestarse; y si son parte de una acción política que va más allá de una producción cultural que conlleva un acto social, ético y político. Como primera aproximación al objeto de estudio, pretendemos trazar líneas que aborden la producción de los jóvenes como un enunciado político y contextualizado a los tiempos que vivimos.
Editorial volumen 2
Authors: Colombo Natalia Virginia
Published: September 2021

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jgC5OwHI5Y
Algunas consideraciones sobre el manejo poscosecha de la zanahoria
Authors: Verdugo-Fuentes Abel , Peñuelas-Rubio Ofelda , Argentel-Martínez Leandris , Leyva-Ponce José Aurelio , González-Aguilera Jorge
Published: September 2021

La zanahoria posee un alto contenido de carbohidratos, fibra, antioxidantes y minerales y puede consumirse en fresco o procesada. El buen manejo poscosecha permite mantener sus características químicas y propiedades organolépticas idóneas para su consumo. En la presente revisión se aglutinó información sobre el manejo poscosecha de esta especie, enfatizando en los principales factores que afectan su vida de anaquel. La alta tasa de respiración y transpiración, daños mecánicos y mal manejo de las atmósferas de conservación merman su calidad poscosecha.
Shelf life of pitaya [ Stenocereus pruinosus Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb.] fruit affected by temperature and guar gum, beeswax, oleic acid, and thyme essential oil coatings
Authors: García-Cruz Leticia , Guerra-Ramírez Diana , Martínez-Damián María Teresa , Zuleta-Prada Holber , Valle-Guadarrama Salvador
Published: September 2021

Pitaya [Stenocereus pruinosus Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb.] produces fruit with high commercialization potential, but its shelf life is limited to few days. The objective of this study was to apply biopolymeric coatings to extend the shelf life of pitaya fruits at 25 °C and under refrigeration at 12 °C. The following variables were handled at each temperature: fruits without any treatment (Control), fruits coated with 1,000 ppm emulsion of thyme essential oil, and fruits coated with 1% emulsion of guar gum, 7.5% beeswax, and 7.5% oleic acid, without essential oil, and with 1,000 ppm of thyme essential oil. Shelf life was 6 d at 25 °C, without the beneficial effect of coatings, but increased to 15 d with refrigeration and coatings based on guar gum, beeswax, and oleic acid, since fungal growth was delayed, and weight loss was reduced. This allowed fresh appearance without significant modification of color, firmness, pH, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, contents of soluble phenols and betalains, and antioxidant capacity.
Impacto del cambio climático en la distribución potencial de tres cultivos agrícolas en México
Authors: Rivera-Aguirre Daniela A. , Ortíz-Acosta Miguel Á. , Bernal-Mendoza Héctor , Sánchez-Rojas Gerardo , Ramírez-Bravo O. Eric , Jiménez-García Daniel
Published: September 2021

Los sistemas agrícolas son sumamente susceptibles ante el cambio climático; sin embargo, poco se sabe de la vulnerabilidad ante este fenómeno de especies nativas o exóticas. En este trabajo, se evaluó el impacto del cambio climático en la distribución potencial de tres especies nativas de México de interés agrícola (algodón, cacahuate, y cacao), a través de modelos de nicho ecológico para 2050. De acuerdo con los 22 modelos de circulación general (GCM), bajo dos Trayectorias de Concentración Representativas (RCP), 4.5 y 8.5, se encontraron incrementos en la distribución potencial de las tres especies. La que presenta mayor incremento es el algodón, y los lugares donde se han encontrado mejores condiciones en el futuro son Tabasco o toda la Península de Yucatán.
EKONOMI POLITIK INDONESIA SAAT INI, KEBIJAKAN, PENERAPAN SERTA TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SINGKIL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Suleman Nenden Herawaty , Parenrengi Ferdiansyah , Oelfa Tirta Kurniawan
Published: September 2021

Ekonomi politik merupakan penggabungan antara bidang ekonomi dan politik, menggabungkan dua focus yang berbeda. Setidaknya, keduanya memiliki perhatian yang sama terhadap isu-isu sebagai berikut: mengorganisasi dan mengoordinasi kegiatan manusia, mengelola konflik, mengalokasikan beban dan keuntungan, dan menyediakan kepuasan bagi kebutuhan dan keinginan manusia.selain itu dalam penanganan terhadap adanya pandemi, dalam aspek ekonomi dan politik merupakan tantangan bagi pemerintah dan juga merupakan suatu hal yang penting. Penerapan terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut juga menjadi tantangan tersendiri, sebab dalam penerapannya perlu diperhatikan agar kebijakan tersebut dapat terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.
Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Diberi Terapi Musik Mozart dan Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Hasinuddin Mohamad
Published: September 2021

Anxiety is a natural disorder of feeling characterized by a feeling of deep and sustained fear or concern. The results of preliminary studies that had been done in Polindes Pademawu Timur, there were 10 pregnant women experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Mozart and murottal Al-qur'an music on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in the face of labor. This research used quasy experiment design. This design used a pretest and posttest design approach. The independent variables were mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The dependent variable was anxiety. The population is the third trimester pregnant women who got experience anxiety. The sample was taken as many as 18 pregnant women who were divided into mozart music therapy group and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy group. The instrument used was the questionnaire of hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRSA). The results were analyzed using paired t-test on mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an with value α = 0,05. The result of statistical test by used paired t-test in mozart music therapy group (ρ = 0,006). The result of statistic test using paired t-test in murottal therapy group of Al-Qur'an is (ρ = 0,000) meaning there was difference of pre patient's anxiety surgery between before and after mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The independent t-test showed the significance value ρ = 0.228. So it can be concluded that there was no difference in decreased anxiety of third trimester pregnant women between given mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an. The results of this study is expected to get the experience of respondents and the application of mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an in reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.
СПЕЦИФІКА ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТА «КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА РАМКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ» Ш. ДАНІЕЛСОН (з досвіду США)
Authors: Дєордіца Таяна , Вороніна Марина , Литвинова Наталія
Published: September 2021

Формулювання проблеми. За нашими спостереженнями, наборам оцінювальних критеріїв професійної компетентності педагогічних працівників, що їх розробили фахівці Державної служби якості освіти України у 2019‑2020 рр., бракує такої важливої властивості, як «вимірюваність». Адже саме вимірювані критерії дозволяють виявляти рівні прояву професіоналізму. Для цього необхідні шкали критеріїв. Якщо ж їх немає, експертне оцінювання підмінюється контролем за дотриманням вимог. А це дискредитує ідею «оцінювання для професійного розвитку». Відтак вважаємо актуальним огляд провідних зарубіжних оцінювальних технологій ефективного викладання. Наша розвідка спрямовувалася таким дослідним питанням: якою є специфіка оцінювальних інструментів педагогічної праці, що застосовуються у США?
Матеріали і методи. Для відповіді на поставлене питання у статті з позицій системного підходу розглянуто досить популярний в освітній системі США критеріальний комплекс для оцінювання викладацької праці, відомий як «Framework for Teaching. Evaluation Instrument» º «Концептуальна рамка викладання. Оцінювальний інструмент». Його автори - дослідна група на чолі з Ш. Даніелсон.
Результати. Концептуальна рамка викладання Ш. Даніелсон репрезентує критеріальний комплекс, необхідний для здійснення експертного оцінювання ефективності процесуальної сторони вчительської праці. Його ядром є набір з 22 критеріїв. Вони характеризують ті професійні якості педагогів, котрі достовірно корелюють із досягненнями студентів/учнів. Для кожного критерію встановлені показники, що конкретизують його найважливіші прояви; визначено індикатори, необхідні для побудови шкали критерію; прописано оцінювальні судження, які утворюють шкалу критерію.
Висновки. За результатами нашої розвідки ми виявили чотири відмітні особливості розглянутої концептуальної рамки викладання, котрі відрізняють її від набору сертифікаційних критеріїв, розроблених Державною службою якості освіти України: 1) рамка ґрунтується на ідеях педагогічного конструктивізму; 2) представлені у ній оцінювальні критерії є універсальними для різних викладацьких спеціалізацій; 3) набір цих критеріїв є повним, дієвим і вимірюваним; 4) рамка забезпечує дві функції оцінювання - оцінювання для професійного розвитку та оцінювання для контролю.
Consecințele penale ale vânzării bunului altuia în dreptul român
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, TRANDAFIR Andra-Roxana
Published: September 2021

The sale of another person property mainly concerns the civil law and literature. However, there are some criminal offences built on the basis of such operation, made without the owner’s consent. The study analyses, in the first part, the criminal offences which are concerned and the potential justifying causes. We will thus study the breach of trust, fraudulent management, embezzlements, fraud and, from a certain point of view, theft. The main justifying causes which could be claimed are the performance of a right and state of necessity. Since the sale of another person’s property does not concern only the criminal law, the second part of the study will be dedicated to the consequences within criminal procedure, showing the place of the initial owner and that of the person who bought the asset.
Considerente teoretice privind formarea legăturii subiective în cazul răspunderii penale a persoanelor juridice
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, Herinean Dorel
Published: September 2021

"The present article has the goal of studying the modalities in which the subjective connection is formed between the legal entities and natural persons who act on their interest, main activity or in their name. The analysis is based on a classification between the natural persons who can hold the legal entities criminally liable, respectively the decision-makers and the executants. The decision-makers are the ones who dictate the direction of the legal entity and form its will, while the executants are the persons who do not have any decision-making power, but whose action is capable of holding the legal entities criminally liable. In addition, another distinction that is used in this analysis is the one between the subjective and objective stage in which the guilt and the criminal liability of the legal entity is formed. Starting from these discussions, the analysis is performed in a structured way, in which the interactions between natural persons and legal entities are verified, problems are proposed for discussions and, on some occasions, solutions are proposed related to which guilt forms and participation forms could be incident. Finally, a general proposal of regulation is included for the problem of the criminal participation of legal entities, but only as a step subsequent to a constant jurisprudence in the matter, in which is also analysed the form of participation of the convicted legal entities, as well as subsequent to the extensive analysis, by the legal literature, of the criminal law specific problems related to the dynamics of the relationship between legal entities and natural persons."
PRISMA-Ethics – Reporting Guideline for Systematic Reviews on Ethics Literature: development, explanations and examples
Authors: Kahrass Hannes , Borry Pascal , Gastmans Chris , Ives Jonathan , van der Graaf Rieke , Strech Daniel , Mertz Marcel
Published: September 2021

Systematic reviews (SR) are very well elaborated and established for synthesizing statistical information, for example of clinical studies, for determining whether a clinical intervention is effective. SRs are also becoming more and more popular in bioethics. However, the established approach of conducting and reporting a SR cannot be transferred to corresponding work on ethically sensible questions directly. This is because the object of investigation is not statistical information, but conceptual or normative information, e.g., ethical norms, principles, arguments or conclusions. There is some evidence that the quality of reporting of SRs on ethics literature could be improved in many regards. Although insufficient reporting is not a problem specific to bioethics, as poor study reports are also very common in SRs in e.g. medicine, authors of such SRs have the possibility to follow a reporting guideline – the well-established statement on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). For SRs on ethics literature, the PRISMA Statement can only be partially adopted due to the different type of information searched and analyzed.Thus, an international group of authors with years of experience in conducting and reviewing SRs on ethics literature adapted PRISMA for its application in the field of bioethics (“PRISMA-Ethics”). As methods stemming from qualitative research are often used for analysis and synthesis in SRs on ethics literature, also elements of the ENTREQ Guideline were incorporated in PRISMA-Ethics. The resulting reporting guideline has 22 items and is intended to provide authors of SRs on ethics literature with all information necessary for an adequate reporting of their SRs. It also allows readers, reviewers and journal editors critically evaluating the presented results and conclusions made. In this paper, we explain the rationale and give examples for each item. While we acknowledge heterogeneity on how to conduct a SR on ethics literature, we still maintain that there is a need for general reporting standards for improving transparency, understandability and verifiability of such SRs. We invite authors of SRs on ethics literature to test PRISMA-Ethics and to evaluate its usefulness. We hope for a critical discussion of the guideline and welcome its broad implementation.
Breaking into language in a new modality: the role of input and of individual differences in recognising signs
Authors: Hofweber Julia Elisabeth , Aumonier Lizzy , Janke Vikki , Gullberg Marianne , Marshall Chloë
Published: September 2021

A key challenge when learning language in naturalistic circumstances is to extract linguistic information from a continuous stream of speech. This study investigates the predictors of such implicit learning amongst adults exposed to a new language in a new modality. Sign-naïve participants (N=93; British-English speakers) were shown a 4-minute weather forecast in Swedish Sign Language. Subsequently, we tested their ability to recognise 22 target sign forms. The target items differed in their occurrence frequency in the forecast, and in their degree of iconicity. The results revealed that both frequency and iconicity facilitated recognition cumulatively. The adult mechanism for language learning thus operates similarly on sign and spoken languages as regards frequency, but also exploits modality-salient properties, e.g., iconicity for sign languages. Individual differences in cognitive skills did not predict recognition. The properties of the input thus influenced adults’ language learning abilities at first exposure more than individual differences.
Measurement Invariance Testing Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Alignment Optimization: A Tutorial for Transparent Analysis Planning and Reporting
Authors: Luong Raymond , Flake Jessica Kay
Published: September 2021

Measurement invariance—the notion that the measurement properties of a scale are equalacross groups, contexts, or time—is an important assumption underlying much of psychology research. The traditional approach for evaluating measurement invariance is to fit a series of nested measurement models using multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses. However, traditional approaches are strict, vary across the field in implementation, and present multiplicity challenges, even in the simplest case of two groups under study. The alignment method was recently proposed as an alternative approach. This method is more automated, requires fewer decisions from researchers, and accommodates two or more groups. However, it has different assumptions, estimation techniques, and limitations from traditional approaches. To address the lack of accessible resources that explain the methodological differences and complexities between the two approaches, we introduce and illustrate both, comparing them side by side. First, we overview the concepts, assumptions, advantages, and limitations of each approach. Based on this overview, we propose a list of four key considerations to help researchers decide which approach to choose and how to document their analytical decisions in a preregistration or analysis plan. We then demonstrate our key considerations on an illustrative research question using an open dataset and provide an example of a completed preregistration. Our illustrative example is accompanied by an annotated analysis report that shows readers, step-by-step, how to conduct measurement invariance tests using R and Mplus. Finally, we provide recommendations for how to decide between and use each approach and next steps for methodological research.
5/7-POINT “LIKERT SCALES” AREN’T ALWAYS THE BEST OPTION Their validity is undermined by lack of reliability, response style bias, long completion times and limitations to permissible statistical procedures
Authors: Dolnicar Sara
Published: September 2021

Some research methods are used by default. Even if they undermine the validity of conclusions, authors no longer justify the use of default approaches and reviewers no longer query them. One such default is the use of bipolar ordinal 5/7-point survey answer formats, often incorrectly referred to as 5/7-point “Likert scales”. This Viewpoint argues that default answer formats should be replaced by thorough assessments of the benefit-to-cost ratio of alternative answer formats for every survey question asked. Benefits of answer formats include enabling respondents to meaningfully express themselves, while keeping respondent burden low. Costs include reducing data quality by introducing bias or over-burdening respondents, or by collecting data at a scale level that limits permissible statistical procedures.
STUDY INFLUENCE THE DESIGN ОXYGEN LANCE HEAD ON THE RESULTS OF CONVERTER MELTING WITH SCRAP PREHEATING
Authors: Sigarev Е. , Lobanov Y. , Pohvalitiy А.
Published: September 2021

The results of calculation of energy efficiency of the variant of technology of converter smelting with preliminary heating of scrap metal in the unit due to burning of solid fuels in modern raw material conditions of the metallurgical enterprise of Ukraine are presented. A critical analysis of the variant of converter smelting technology with the use of preheating of an increased amount of scrap metal in the charge containing briquettes of steel chips in the unit, before pouring processing iron. According to the results of the calculation of the efficiency of use of different types of fuel used for preheating of scrap metal in the unit, the rational type and technology of its use in converter smelting are determined. A direct connection between the chemical composition of briquettes, the level of their preheating and the share in the metal charge on the energy efficiency of the converter process and their chemical heat content has been established. The nature of the temperature distribution in the volume of briquettes from steel shavings, which are a part of the metal charge, is taken into account when they are preheated by oxidation of coal with oxygen supplied through the nozzles of the standard lance. A method for calculating the change in energy consumption of scrap metal during its preheating, taking into account the content of elements in the briquettes and the level of heating.

The energy consumption of the converter process with preheating of the metal charge increases in proportion to the level of contamination of briquettes from steel chips with non-metallic inclusions. According to the calculations when heating briquettes by 100—800 degrees in the converter, the increase in energy consumption of the converter process is from 60 to 630 MJ / t and from 445 to 1000 MJ/t for contamination of briquettes with non-metallic inclusions of 2.47 and 7.87 % by weight in accordance. With the reduction of briquette contamination, the efficiency of preheating of the metal charge increases. The share of the impact of the level of briquette contamination on the overall energy efficiency of the converter process is on average 0.3 % of the total energy savings of 1.91—1.92 GJ / t, which is achieved by increasing the share of scrap metal in the charge.
RADIO COMMUNICATION CHANNEL WITH FREQUENCY MODULATED SIGNAL BASED ON PROGRAMMABLE LOGICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Authors: Sotnik О. , Marchenko S. , Litvinenko V. , Syanov О.
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of a radio communication channel (RF) with a frequency-modulated signal based on a programmable logic integrated circuit (FPGA). The work highlights the features of hardware and software implementation of algorithms for the synthesis of frequency-modulated signal and demodulation of this signal using FPGA in real time. The software part is made in the development environment of ISE WebPack 14.7 in Verilog language with the ability to visualize the results of GTKWave. Hardware implementation is performed on the basis of FPGA (Spartan-6) using a debug board from Alinx AX309.

 The experimental study consists of two stages of the study of the FM oscillator modulator and the synchronous FM oscillator demodulator. In the course of research, the amplitude spectral characteristics of the signals (amplitude spectra) were obtained: at the output of the modulator and demodulator of the frequency-modulated signal, which have good agreement with the simulation results. The quality of the hardware synchronous demodulation of the FM signal based on the phase tuning system was confirmed by the result of the obtained spectrum of the restored information signal, in which the ratio between the first harmonic and the second is 51.87 dBm. When obtaining the results of experimental studies of the RH system, it was found necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the arithmetic of integers, which make errors in the hardware implementation of DSP algorithms.

Thus, the use of programmable logic integrated circuits at the present stage of development of telecommunications and radio engineering opens wide opportunities for the construction of high-speed digital RH systems with parallel signal processing in real time.
Examination of the Relationship between Competencies of Candidate Teachers in Classroom Management and Teacher Efficacy
Authors: SARACALOĞLU Asuman Seda , ALTIN Mehmet
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between competencies of candidate teachers in classroom management and teacher efficacy. This descriptive research is in correlational survey model. The study group consists of a total of 368 students studying in the pedagogical formation program at Aydın Adnan Menderes University. In order to collect the data, Competencies of Candidate Teachers in Classroom Management Scale and Ohio Teacher Efficacy Scale were used. Normality tests, correlation coefficient, regression analysis, independent sample t-test and ANOVA were used in data analysis. As results, a significant difference was not found between competencies of teacher candidates in classroom management and teacher efficacy mean scores according to their gender. While the mean scores competencies in classroom management differ significantly in favor of teacher candidates with teaching experience; there was no significant effect of teaching experience on teacher efficacy mean scores There is a significant positive relationship between the participants’ competencies in classroom management and teacher efficacy mean scores, and teacher candidates' competencies in classroom management are a significant predictor of teacher efficacy. In addition, there is a significant difference in the competencies in classroom management and teacher efficacy mean scores of the teacher candidates according to their age between aged 25 and under and aged 31 and over, in favor of the participants aged 31 and over.
Bidikmisi: Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Beasiswa Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Ulfah Sri Wahyuni , Herawati Endang Sri Budi , Rachmadtullah Reza , Asmara Andes Safarandes
Published: September 2021

The study aims to determine the implementation of the BM scholarship program. This study uses a qualitative case study method by analyzing program implementation according to criteria. The results showed that the implementation of the BM program was in accordance with the planning criteria for the program. The program manager structure has roles in accordance with its tasks and functions. The mechanism for selecting program participants, fostering program participants, monitoring and evaluation as well as reporting on program implementation went very well. In conclusion, the program implementing HR is very supportive of BM so that the duties and responsibilities of program managers are very well realized.

Keywords: Bidikmisi Scholarship, Program Implementation, Higher Education
Upaya Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta
Authors: Japaruddin Japaruddin , Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Kusen Kusen , Warlizasusi Jumira , Yanto Murni , Fathurrochman Irwan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine how the efforts of the head of madrasah to improve the existence of Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) 01 Kepahiang. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, data collection through techniques, interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the efforts made by the head of madrasah were through improving madrasah management so that managing madrasahs went better. To carry out this effort involves all components in the madrasah so that the efforts of the head of the madrasah can be carried out properly. The head of madrasah receives positive support from teachers and the community so that they can develop the existence of the madrasah. The internal supporting factor for the condition of the madrasah is comfort to work so that activities can run well. Then externally the community supports the learning activities. The obstacle is the lack of optimal madrasah activity time, making it difficult to implement management to improve the existence of an effective and efficient madrasah.

Keywords: Efforts of the Head of Madrasah, Increasing the Existence of Madrasas.
Analisis Knowledge Creation dalam Institusi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Gunawan Denny , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the knowledge creation process and the obstacles faced by the Ministry of Manpower's Employee Training and Education Center in terms of the SECI Nonaka approach. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, using analysis of literature studies on journals, books, and news about knowledge creation analysis, especially related to education and training institutions. The results of the analysis obtained three model approaches that can be used as a reference in analyzing the knowledge creation process. The first model is Soo's knowledge creation model, the second model is the Boisot model, and the third model is the SECI Nonaka model which emphasizes the creation of new knowledge in the organization through the conversion of tacit and explicit knowledge with the dimensions of Socialization, Externalization, Combination and Internalization. In conclusion, education and training require an appropriate learning model to determine potential participants who need to take part in the training, what materials and skills are needed, determine which instructors will provide training material, manage in-class learning mechanisms, and lesson plans. Therefore, the authors present three model approaches that can be used as a reference in analyzing the knowledge creation process.

Keywords: Knowledge Creation, Education and Training, Labor
Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Christi W Putu Misiliana , Subawa Nyoman Sri
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, work stress, motivation, work environment and work performance at Airnav Indonesia Denpasar Branch. This study used simple random sampling technique on 68 respondents by taking respondents from permanent employees. The data used in this study were obtained from the measurement results of 68 employees (39 male employees and 29 female employees). The test was carried out by the PLS (Partial Least Square) method with the smartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of leadership on employee work performance. Job stress has a significant effect on employee work performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee work performance. The work environment has a significant effect on employee work performance. Leadership has a significant effect on motivation. The work environment has a significant effect on the motivation of the employees of Airnav Indonesia Denpasar Branch.

Keywords: Leadership, Job Stress, Motivation, Work Environment and Performance