bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chopinian Particularities in Piano’s Sonata op. 58
Authors: FRĂȚILĂ Lioara
Published: March 2021

The paper herein highlights those aspects of Chopin’s Piano Sonata Op.58 that demonstrate the strong connection with the classical-type sonata, its significance and the evolution of expression. Chopin’s Third Piano Sonata, Op.58 is the largest solo work of his late period. Chopin’s successful combination of the Classical and the Romantic aesthetic, results in an effective balancing of structural integrity and emotional fulfilment. Every moment of Op.58 possesses qualities of movements in a traditional sonata cycle; however, the tendency to blend structural elements, the expansion of thematic material and the postponement of climaxes contribute to Chopin’s distinctive treatment of the sonata genre style include blurring of genres, complex use of chromaticism, intricacy of counterpoint, textural and thematic variety
La Enseñanza del Texto Académico en el Área de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Carmen Susana Castro-Zarama  , Paula Andrea De la Cruz-Tovar  , Zuly Daniela Fajardo-Enríquez
Published: March 2021

La presente investigación analiza la enseñanza del texto académico en tres instituciones de Túquerres, en el área de Ciencias Naturales y, para ello se proyectó obtener información de docentes y estudiantes, con el propósito de identificar las prácticas académicas empleadas en esta área para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los contenidos, en aras de proponer una alternativa didáctica, teniendo en cuenta que esta área se enseña en las tres instituciones, cada una con modalidades diferentes: Institución Agrícola de la Sabana, modalidad técnico agrícola; Instituto Teresiano, modalidad académico con formación tecnológica; y, San Francisco de Asís, que ofrece el título de bachiller académico. Es así como se propone analizar la enseñanza del texto académico en el área de Ciencias Naturales, en la educación básica y media. A través de la investigación se determinó que no se enfatiza en el ensayo, cuya importancia radica en que ayuda al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, por lo que se hace necesario apoyar el proceso de la competencia escritora en los estudiantes, para llevarlos a usar las habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas; además, este texto promueve la investigación y la reflexión, empleando su creatividad para dar a conocer la posición del autor sobre alguna temática en específico. Desde estas apuestas, se utilizó un paradigma cuantitativo con enfoque empírico analítico y tipo descriptivo.
Feministische Aufrufe des Dekolonialen. Widerstand und Wiederaufleben in den Arbeiten von María Lugones und Leanne Betasamosake Simpson
Authors: D‘Arcangelis Carol-Lynne
Published: March 2021

In diesem Artikel vergleiche und kontrastiere ich die dekolonialen Forschungsstrategien von María Lugones und Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, um zu zeigen, welche Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede beide Ansätze aufweisen. Meine Arbeit bezieht sich auf das Feld der dekolonialen Feminismen und diskutiert, inwieweit Simpsons „kwe als Methode des Wiederauflebens“ mit Lugones‘ Konzept des dekolonialen feministischen Widerstands als einer verkörperten, vorpolitischen [infrapolitical] Strategie korrespondiert. Diese dekoloniale Strategie priorisiert Koalitionen und bezieht sich auf Subjekte, die koloniale Divergenzen verkörpern. Indem ich die Divergenzen der beiden Ansätze von Simpson und Lugones skizziere, beziehe ich mich auf das Feld dekolonialer feministischer Literatur, insbesondere auch auf Debatten jenseits des amerikanischen Kontinents.
Bodies in pain – Gewalt an sexuell „devianten“ männlichen und Transgender-Körpern im kolonialen Indien
Authors: Ludwig Manju
Published: March 2021

Der koloniale Staat in Britisch-Indien intervenierte auf vielseitige Weise in die Leben sexuell „devianter“ männlicher und nichtbinärer kolonialer Subjekte und übte dabei ein beträchtliches Maß an körperlicher und epistemischer Gewalt aus. Der Beitrag stellt einige dieser Interventionen dar, um die historischen Verknüpfungen zwischen männlicher sexueller und nichtbinärer geschlechtlicher „Abweichung“ und staatlicher Gewalt aufzuzeigen. Dafür untersucht er zuerst die Doppelmoral des kolonialen Rechtssystems in der Strafverfolgung sexueller Übergriffe und Vergewaltigungen: Während heterosexuelle Gewalt strafrechtlich verfolgt werden konnte, war dies bei homosexuellen Vergewaltigungen nicht möglich. Zum zweiten betrachtet er das Gesetz zur Überwachung der sogenannten „kriminellen Stämme“ aus dem Jahr 1871, das die Verfolgung und medizinische Klassifizierung von „Eunuchen“, also von Menschen mit einer nichtbinären Geschlechtsidentität, ermöglichte und deren Leben gewaltsam einschränkte. Zuletzt wirft er einen Blick auf die Welt des kolonialen Strafgefangenenlagers auf den Andamanen, wo koloniale Theorien über die gewalttätigen Neigungen sexuell „devianter“ Männer formuliert wurden und mit verschiedenen Formen der körperlichen Züchtigung experimentiert wurde. Die historische Betrachtung zeigt auf, dass der koloniale Diskurs über männliche sexuelle „Devianz“ stark auf der Terminologie der Gewalt aufbaute, gleichzeitig aber gewaltförmige Einschnitte in die Leben und Körper der Betroffenen verursachte.
Perdas de grãos na cadeia logística do transporte rodoviário
Authors:   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Laconski James Matheus Ossacz , Nogueira Paulo Henrique da Silva ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Vila Real Lucas Belcamino ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Melo Adriana Rodrigues de ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Barbosa Paulo Ricardo ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Santos Vanessa Fogaça dos ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Solarski Tatiane ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Grande Luiz Felipe ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Latzuk Grasieli ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Santos Edilson Lourenço dos ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná, Secco Daiane ,   Faculdades do Centro do Paraná
Published: March 2021

A research aims to study and analyze which factors contribute to grain losses in the transport logistics chain. For this purpose, a descriptive research was carried out, through the application of a questionnaire, involving aspects related to transport logistics. The results indicate that, for the interviewees, the factors that most contribute to the loss of grains in the transport logistics chain are the use of vehicles in inadequate transport conditions, and that do not have adequate maintenance of the bodies. In addition, the factors least related to losses are the lack of tire calibration and the short scheduling windows for unloading grains at ports.
115 years of the first russian wall math table
Authors: Yusupova E. E.
Published: March 2021

For the first time, the article describes in detail the first Russian visual tutorial on arithmetic — a wall table created in 1705, the only copy of which is in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The manual was prepared on the basis of the first Russian textbook of arithmetic using Arabic numerals — the book of L. F. Magnitsky. A number of differences in the calculation methodology at the beginning of the 18th century from modern methods have been revealed. A comparative dictionary of modern mathematical terms and related terms used at the beginning of the 18th century was compiled. A number of errors and misprints were found in the table, they are given in the appendix to the article. The results obtained will be useful both to specialists and to everyone interested in the history of mathematics and informatics.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA LURING DI SMK VETERAN 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Agesti Narani , Isdaryono Muhammad Nur , Rachman Fauzi
Published: March 2021

PPL merupakan salah satu mata kuliah di Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo  dengan menerjunkan mahasiswa ke lapangan untuk praktik secara langsung di sekolah. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pada bulan Agustus 2020, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengeluarkan kebijakan baru diantara kurikulum darurat dan perluasan pembelajaran tatap muka untuk zona kuning dan hijau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran secara luring sangat efektif dan efisien jika dilihat dari dampak negatif yang diberikan dari pembelajaran secara daring seperti diantaranya ancaman putus sekolah, penurunan capaian belajar dan kekerasan pada anak dan risiko eksternal dapat merusak sumber daya manusia yang ada di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: PPL, Luring, Daring, Covid- 19, Kebijakan.
H - Requirement No. 1
Authors: Judith Meyer , Keller David
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this deliverable is to provide detailed information on the informed consent procedures that will be implemented for the participation of humans, including the information about the management of informed consent forms. This pertains to work conducted in WP 2 Governance, policy, and international law, WP 3 Public perception, WP 6 Ocean alkalinization case studies, and WP 7 Stakeholder Dialogue and the Provision of Knowledge, which involves the collection of information from laypersons and stakeholders.
Endurgerð meðferðar frá Austur-Evrópu
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Camilla , Einarsdóttir Erna
Published: March 2021

Grein þessi lýsir sjúklingatilfelli frá Háskóla Íslands, einstaklingurinn fór til Austur-Evrópu og smíðað var á allar tennur árið 2011, viku eftir ísetningu datt fyrsta krónan. Þegar sjúklingurinn kom í skoðun við Tannlæknadeild HÍ hafði hann kul og verki víða. Tannskurður var lagaður til, fyllingum skipt út, viðeigandi tennur rótfylltar, plantar settir í tannlaus bil og bithæð stillt af í bráðabirgðalausn. Smíðuð voru ný tanngervi í réttri bithæð. Við endurgerð meðferðar öðlaðist sjúklingurinn eðlilega tyggigetu og útlit tanna, einnig losnaði hann við verki og kul sem fylgja berum tannskurðum.
The Album of Library Universe
Authors: Sokolov A. V.
Published: March 2021

Review of the book: Eduard R. Sukiasyan. The Library. Book. Reader : selected articles of 2005–2020 / E. R. Sukiasyan. − St. Petersburg : Professija, 2020. − 480 p. [In Russian].

The reviewer considers the book to be the Album of Library Universe. i.e. of the world of book culture of modern Russia. Eduard R. Sukiasyan is a distinguished library scientist. In his book, he openly shares his sincere thoughts on cultural and philosophical problems and paradigms, his reminiscences, practical experience and social emotions. The articles are united by the principle of noospheric humanism characteristic to library humanistic, devoted and enlightened library consciousness. In conclusion, the reviewer analyzes the relationship between the Library Universe and Russia’s national goals.
Divorce in China
Authors: Scharff David E.
Published: March 2021

The process of divorce in China today has inherited a history of rules and policies which are not known in the West. Despite divorce patterns evolving towards guidelines and policies more familiar to the West, many important particulars of culture, custom, and law still govern the process in China, leading to a reluctance to divorce both by couples and by the judges who oversee divorce. This article lays out those policies and gives two clinical examples: one of almost certain divorce and the other exploring the effect of separation and divorce on a couple's child.
Phase II study of acalabrutinib in ibrutinib-intolerant patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Rogers Kerry A. , Thompson Philip A. , Allan John N. , Coleman Morton , Sharman Jeff P. , Cheson Bruce D. , Jones Daniel , Izumi Raquel , Frigault Melanie M. , Quah Cheng , Raman Rakesh K. , Patel Priti , Wang Min Hui , Kipps Thomas J.
Published: March 2021

B-cell receptor signalling inhibition by targeting Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is effective in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The BTK inhibitor ibrutinib may be intolerable for some patients. Acalabrutinib is a more selective BTK inhibitor that may be better tolerated by patients who are intolerant to ibrutinib. A phase 2 study of acalabrutinib was conducted in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL who were ibrutinib-intolerant and had continued disease activity. Intolerance was defined as having discontinued ibrutinib due to persistent grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) or persistent/recurrent grade 2 AEs despite dose modification/interruption. Patients received oral acalabrutinib 100 mg twice daily until disease progression or intolerance. Sixty patients were treated. Overall response rate to acalabrutinib was 73% and three patients (5%) achieved complete remission. At median follow-up of 35 months, the median progressionfree and overall survival were not reached; 24-month estimates were 72% and 81%, respectively. The most frequent AEs with acalabrutinib were diarrhea (53%), headache (42%), contusion (40%), dizziness (33%), upper respiratory tract infection (33%), and cough (30%). Most common reasons for acalabrutinib discontinuation were progressive disease (23%) and AEs (17%). Most patients with baseline samples (49/52; 94%) and all with on-treatment samples (3/3; 100%) had no detectable BTK and/or PLCG2 mutations. Acalabrutinib is effective and tolerable in most patients with relapsed/refractory CLL who are intolerant of ibrutinib. Acalabrutinib may be useful for patients who may benefit from BTK inhibitor therapy but are ibrutinib intolerant.
Free radical activity and indicators of antioxidant protection of the blood with and without the use of a complex of antioxidant drugs
Authors:   Bukovynian State Medical University, Kilmukhametova Yu. , Batig V. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Tabachnyuk N. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Drozda I. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Glushchenko T. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University
Published: March 2021

Topicality. Periodontal diseases are among the most common dental diseases. This article highlights the results of a study of blood parameters in animals that underwent the simulation of ulcerative necrotic gingivitis and compared them with animals that under the same conditions received local treatment of this pathology with a developed complex of antioxidant drugs. The aim of the study was to analyze the nature of changes in the state of the antioxidant-prooxidant system during the pathological process without and on the background of treatment, and investigated their impact on quantitative and functional indicators of markers of inflammatory intensity. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 18 rabbits. The model of ulcerous-necrotic gingivitis was obtained in animals by chemical burns. Experimental preparations were applied to the damaged gum area 2 times a day in 2 hours after feeding the animals at an approximate dose of 200 mg. The nature of the course of experimental ulcerous-necrotic gingivitis was investigated on the 3, 5, 7 and 10-th days of the healing process. Results and discussion. The maximum increase in the concentration of MDA in the blood of animals of the experimental group was observed in the first observation period. In the next two terms in this group there was a rapid decrease in the content of MDA. By its nature, the dynamics of API in animals of the experimental group of animals, which received according to the conditions of the experiment, the appropriate local treatment with the developed complex, differed markedly from the dynamics found in the control. At the end of the experiment (the10-th day), the API data completely coincided with the data same as of intact animals. Conclusions. Topical application of the developed complex reduces the content of lipoperoxidation products, in particular the concentration of MDA, which avoids overexertion and depletion of antioxidant defense systems, resulting in a shift of balance in the antioxidant direction and its normalization on the 7th day.
Development features of periodontal tissues inflammatory diseases of nicotine-dependent patients with chronic toxic hepatitis
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Furdychko Anastasia , Ilchyshyn Marta ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Barylyak Adriana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Fedun Irena ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Khoroz Lesya ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Liver diseases and pathology of the organs of mouth cavity are interconnected. Smoking, usually increases the manifestations of the underlying disease and affects the course. The aim. To investigate the effect of chronic toxic hepatitis of nicotine-dependent patients and of patients without a bad habit on their periodontal status. Materials and methods. During the clinical examination of the oral cavity of 86 patients, the depth and incidence of inflammation of the gum were determined using the number of the Svrakov's number (SN); the conditions of hygiene of the oral cavity were estimated using the Silness-Loe (S-l) index; Periodontal Index (PMA) and Bleeding Index (PBI). General histomorphology was studied on drugs stained with hematoxilin-eosin and by the method of Gerlich and van Gieson. Results. It is established that the indicator of SN had the highest value among patients of group II (2,15±0,13), it was probably (p < 0.05) higher relatively to the group I and comparison group. In the smoking patients with chronic toxic hepatitis, in spinous layer of epithelium was determinanted karyorhexis, karyolysis with the formation of cell debris; basal layer cell proliferation, acanthosis, angiogenesis. We detected damage to collagen and elastic fibers of the periodontal, wich correlated with the intensity and duration of the bad habit. In areas of pronounced alterative changes colonies of bacteria were discovered. Conclusions. Thus, the results obtained in nicotine-dependent patients with chronic toxic hepatitis visualize damaging effect on the epithelium and weakening of the histohematic barrier of the oral cavity and promotes the reproduction and penetrationof pathogenic microflora into the underlying tissues.
Efficacy of using medicinal therapy in patients with lipal muscle injuries in ulcer colitis
Authors:   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kolenko Yu. , Tkach O. ,   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tivonenko L. ,   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Myalkovsky O. ,   KNP "District Dental Clinic of Kyiv-Sviatoshynsky District Council", Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Objective. Based on clinical data to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of Tantum Verde® in comparison with the traditional scheme. Materials and methods. The study involved 30 people, randomized by random sampling into two equal groups, according to the therapy. The mean age of the examined patients was 43.2±5.4 years. Results. The area of erosive ulcers in patients treated with traditional therapy on the 3rd day of observation decreased by 1.3 times compared to the 1st day of observation and amounted to 84.05 mm2, which was 1.2 times more than the area of the ulcer in the second group – 68.4 mm2 (p < 0,05). Conclusions. It is reliably proven that reparative regeneration in patients whose healing of the lesion occurred on the background of the use of Tantum Verde® occurred more intensively and in a shorter time compared to traditional therapy.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of dental implants with the use of 3D programming software and surgical guided
Authors:   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Hakobyan G. , Essayain L. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Khachatryan G. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Khachatryan A. ,   Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia, Kijomova T. ,   German Implantology Center, Moscow, Russia, Gilamiryan L. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Gazazyan I. ,   In Dent Clinic, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
Published: March 2021

Background. The use of modern digital technologies significantly changes the classical approaches to planning and conducting dental implantation. The whole process can be accomplished performed thus, so that the ideal placement of the implant can be achieved without the injured anatomical structure. Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of dental implant placement with the use of 3D-modeling and surgical guided. Materials and methods. A total of 148 patients with ridge defects in age group were selected for the study. All patients had a partially or totally edentulous. Computer scans, three-dimensional computer modeling were used to plan operations. 2 Patient groups were formed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment using 3D modeling and surgical guided. Patients were included in group I, at the planning stage only a CT scan was used, Group II included patients who underwent a CT scan, 3D computer modeling (3 Shape Implant Studio) during the planning phase, and surgical guided (were fabricated with a desktop 3D printer Stratasys), were used in the surgical phase, the dental defect was restored with the with implant insertion. Results. In Group I, intraoperative or immediate post-operative complications were noted (errors in the position, inclination), anatomical risk structures were invaded, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 96.2 %. In Group II, no intra-operative or immediate post-operative complications were noted (no errors in the position, inclination,), no anatomical risk structures, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 97.6 %. Conclusion. The 3D modeling method and the use of surgical guided for dental implantation significantly risk the complications. Implant placement through the precision surgical guide is more accurate than freehand placement into the osteotomy, the guides allow installation of dental implants in the most optimal position for future prosthetic work, depth, and inclination.
Assessment efficiency aesthetic results of modern methods for determining the color of teeth in prosthodontics
Authors:   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Hakobyan G. , Essayain L. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Vanyan N. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Hakobyan A. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Khachatryan A. ,   Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia, Кhudaverdyn M. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Gilamiryan L. ,   Yerevan State Medical University, Republic of Armenia, Gazazyan I. ,   In Dent Clinic, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
Published: March 2021

Abstracts. Shade matching is one of the most important factor in a successful and esthetically restoration. The number of mistakes made by dentists when choosing a color is 14 % (according to Barna), 9.9 % (according to Moser) and 8.2 % (according to Mc Maugh). The ability to consistently match shades accurately can help reduce the number of unsatisfactory esthetic results treatment. Matching the right color leads to a pleasing appearance and satisfaction for the patient and the clinician. Color determination in dentistry can be divided into two categories visual and instrumental. The most popular shade guides include visual classical shade the Vita Classical and are clustered into letter groups A (red-yellow), B (yellow), C (grey), D (red-yellow-gray), and chroma designated with the numerical values (e.g. A1). Used computerassisted shade analysis is more accurate and more consistent compared with human shade assessment. The objective of the study a comparative assess of the esthetic indicators of the prosthodontics treatment when determining color using visual and instrumental methods. For the period from 2015–2020 prosthodontic treatment of 158 patients with dental defects was performed. To assess the esthetic results of treatment, the patient was divided into 2 groups. In 1 group (n = 82) patients, the color determination of the prosthodontics design was carried out using standard colors according to the usual VITA scale. In 2 group (n = 76) patients, the color determination of the prosthodontics design was carried out using a color measuring device VITA Easy shade Compact. The results showed that the Vita Easy Shade machine was accurate 97.5 %, visual evaluation method was accurate 85.2 %. This study reveals that esthetic results is a significant factor in patient satisfaction, which should be evaluated. Instrumental methods for determining the color of teeth are more accurate than visual and do not depend on the subjective sensations and psychological factors of the dentist. At the moment, the combination of the Vita Easy shade system and the 3D Vita scale is the most effective in determining tooth shade or restoration. However, the instrumental method cannot replace traditional methods. Digital techniques should be a must in addition to visual analysis.
Microbiological rationale for the use of Abigel-gel in conservative treatment inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Lyubchenko O. , Veligorya I. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Polyakova S. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ivanov O. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Tsyganova N. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Pushkar L. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Tsyganova I. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: March 2021

A comparative assessment of the antamicrobial properties of the gel herbal preparation Abigel was made; the comparison group consisted of Fitoron and President-gel with chlorhesidine. The studies were carried out using standard test cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria belonging to different taxonomic groups: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Esсherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 4636. The antifungal effect of the sample was investigated on the reference strain Candida albicans ATCC 885-653 (4, 5, 6). Also used clinical museum strains (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Haemophillus influenzae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcusmutans, Neisseria sp). President gel with chlorhexidine, Fitoron and Abigel gel have pronounced anti-microbial properties in relation to the investigated test cultures of microorganisms. Abigel is an effective method of vibor in the conservative treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. The method of treatment and prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases with the use of Abigel is quite effective and justified in complex treatment, and as an independent method.
The long-term restoration of molars: consequeces, prognosis, tactics
Authors:   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stupnytskyi R. , Molojanov I. ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachuk N. ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zvolynska A. ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bozhyk A. ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Abstract: modern dentistry have made serious progress in esthetic restoration using the latest modified composist. Nowadays the composit restoration can be done and look like as a perfect prosthetic construction, that means we can provide high esthetics and function. But sometimes in our country we continue to use composite restoration, using the latest types of adhesive components in vital or devitalized morals, where the prosthetic pestoration is needable. Its very important to notice that most of composite restoration of our patients are done in vital affected morals, or more often, in devitalized morals.
Investigation of antiinflammatory compositions and Tantum Verde® in combined treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis
Authors:   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borysenko A. , Kuvayev A. ,   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stolar V. ,   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine, Myalkovsky K. ,   National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Objectives. Periodontal disease is the most widespread human diseases. The problem of rational treatment of generalized periodontitis is actual. In the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis widely used antiinflammatory medicaments. Among them is well-known nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) Tantum Verde® (benzydamine hydrochloride). Investigation of antiinflammatory activity of drug compositions based on medicinal plants and preparation Tantum Verde® was made. Aim. The determination of the clinical efficacy of the proposed pharmaceutical compositions and well-known drug Tantum Verde® in the initial stage of complex treatment of generalized periodontitis. Materials and methods. Clinical investigation was conducted in two groups of patients. The first consisted of 30 patients with generalized periodontitis, the second – 30 similar patients, who underwent dental implants. Mtdicamental treatment was carried out using a pharmaceutical composition of the proposed solution and rinse Tantum Verde®. For this purpose, the patients of both groups were divided into two groups: the first used pharmacological composition, the second – Tantum Verde® rinsing solution. Patients were conducted a comprehensive examenation of periodontal tissue before treatment and after treatment. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment used Schiller-Pisarev test (1962), the index of PMA by C. Parma (1961), hygienic index by Fedorov-Volodkina (1978), the vacuum test by Kulazhenko (1961). Results. As a result of the investigation it was found that the usage of the proposed pharmaceutical composition in the complex therapy of patients with generalized periodontitis can effectively inhibit the dystrophic-inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. This confirms by the decline in the index PMA, increase the time of formation of hematoma during the vacuum tests on Kulazhenko, improving oral hygiene. Conclusions. Application of the proposed pharmaceutical composition increases the effectiveness of treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis.
The prevalence od dento-maxillaire anomalies in children aged 4–17 years
Authors:   Kyiv Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Doroshenko S. , Savonik S. ,   Kyiv Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Rationale. According to numerous researchers, the prevalence of dento-maxillaire anomalies (DMA) in the structure of dental morbidity ranks third place after dental caries and periodontal pathology. It averages from 40 to 85 %, which determines the medical and social significance of the problem and requires the timely diagnosis of this orthodontic pathology and the use of the most effective prevention and treatment methods. Objective of research. To determine the prevalence of dento-maxillaire anomalies in children aged 4–17 years to perform the timely diagnosis, develop and implement rational prevention and treatment methods. Materials and methods. 2276 children were examined in the periods of temporary, mixed and permanent occlusion to study the prevalence of dentomaxillaire anomalies. The examination was performed in organized child care of Kyiv (kindergartens, schools) and at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics of Kyiv Medical University. All patients were divided into 3 clinical groups depending on the period of formation of the dento-maxillaire system. Results. According to the results of the conducted examinations of 2276 children aged from 4–17 years in the organized child care, the prevalence that reaches 75.83 % of all the examined and the nature of dento-maxillaire anomalies were detected. In particular, anomalies of class I of Angle’s Classification – 42.48 % rank the first place in terms of quantitative ratio, anomalies of class II of Angle’s Classification – 22.75 % rank the second place, the deep bite ranks the third place – 12.03 %, the fourth place – cross bite – 9.31 %, fifth place – direct bite – 6.32 %, sixth place – open bite – 3.38%, seventh place – anomalies of class III of Angle’s Classification – 3.16 % and the last eighth place is «the norm in orthodontics» – orthognathic occlusion – 0.57 %. Among the anomalies of individual teeth, teeth congestion was diagnosed in 58.28 %, diastema – in 29.83 %, trema – in 17.47 %, tortoanomalies – in 17.49 % and vestibular teeth alignment – in 13.26 %. Conclusions. The examination data analysis of 2276 children in organized child care shows a high prevalence of dento-maxillaire anomalies, that reaches 75.83 % of all the examined. The most common anomalies were: Class I of Angle’s Classification anomaly, which was diagnosed in 42.48 % of people, Class II of Angle’s Classification anomaly – in 22.75 %, and teeth congestion – in 58.28 % of cases. The considerable prevalence of dento-maxillaire anomalies indicates the need for the timely diagnosis of their early forms, that will allow to timely correct the disorder and ensure the normal development of a child’s dento-maxillaire system.
Experience of using the apparatus "M.S.E." with transversal deficiency of the maxillary complex
Authors:   Odessa National Medical University, Odessa, Ukraine, Oslavsky A. , Oslavskaya T. ,   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University. K.D. Ushinsky, Odessa, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Annotation. The successful treatment of dentoalveolar malocclusion, namely the narrowing of the maxilla, is considered one of the very important stages of orthodontic treatment. This article describes a technique for expanding the maxillary complex, namely skeletal expansion using the M.S.E. apparatus. The apparatus itself is described in detail, the methods for determining where and how much the maxillary should be expanded, the landmarks due to which skeletal expansion will occur. The protocol for activating the device is also given.
АЛГОРИТМ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ КІНЦІВОК СУДЕН І СКЛАДІВ НА ТРАЄКТОРІЇ РУХУ ЗАСОБАМИ ECDIS
Authors: Богом'я В. , Давидов В. , Доронін В. , Кудрявцев В.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто алгоритм контролю положення суден і складів на траєкторії руху, якій вирішує проблему автоматизованого високоточного контролю положення кінцівок суден і складів на траєкторії руху засобами ЕСDIS. Створений алгоритм автоматизованого контролю положення кінцівок суден і складів на траєкторії руху, шляхом використання координатного курсора ECDIS в якості високоточного кутомірно-далекомірного пристрою, дозволяє, при розміщенні в носі і кормі судна антен приймачів ГНСС, сформувати на ЕК їх електронні позначки зі своїми координатними курсорами. Ці курсори можливо використовувати, при реалізації автоматичного, за допомогою цифрових слідячих систем захоплення (до повного збігання кодів координат) і супруводження їх кінцамі контролюемих об’єктів (географічні коордінати яких знаходяться в електронної базі даних) для високоточного автоматичного вимірювання пеленгів і дистанцій до підводних і надводних небезпек в режими “on-line” в цілях контролю за їх допомогою положення кінцівок суден та складів відносно небезпек з точністю порівняної з точністю роботи ГНСС в спеціальних режимах. Експериментальні дослідження, які були проведені шляхом комп'ютерного імітаціонного моделювання, підтвердили високу очікувану точність роботи запропонованого алгоритму, якій базується на однойменному способі.
Ключові слова: алгоритм, судно, спосіб, автоматизований контроль, координатний курсор, пеленг, дистанція, безпека плавання, траєкторія руху
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ МОРЕПЛАВСТВА НА ВОДНИХ ШЛЯХАХ
Authors: Скляренко Iнна Юріївна , Раховецький А.А. , Коваленко А.Г. , Івко П.П.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто проблеми забезпечення безпеки мореплавства на водних шляхах, наведено фактори впливу на морський транспорт, дано визначення системі управління безпекою мореплавства на водних шляхах, що являє собою комплексну організаційно-технічну систему, яка виконує функції аналізу стану, контролю й забезпечення безпеки як окремий функціональних елементів, так і системи в цілому. Досліджено, що використання принципів системного аналізу для забезпечення безпеки мореплавства на водних шляхах з урахуванням показників безпеки й оцінок ризиків функціонування дозволить підвищити безпеку роботи морських транспортних систем, висунуто основні завдання й визначено функції системи управління безпекою мореплавства. Представлені суб’єкти управління безпекою мореплавства, включаючи міжнародні організації, урядові організації, компанії, порти, сервісні компанії. Представлені об’єкти управління безпекою мореплавства, включаючи системи, проекти, програми, організації та підприємства, які відповідальні за реалізацію безпеки.
Ключові слова: система управління, фактори впливу, суб’єкти, об’єкти, безпека, мореплавство.
Estudante universitário: fatores que contribuem para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Galvão Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho , Barbosa Cintia Maria de Lima , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda , Uchida Ricardo Riyoiti
Published: March 2021

O consumo abusivo de álcool, tabaco, e outras substâncias, se caracterizam como problema de saúde pública mundial. No Brasil, o consumo destas substâncias tem influência da mídia, e a falta de políticas públicas, fiscalização e controle de vendas, permitem que o acesso a estas substâncias e o consumo precoce. Dessa maneira, o objetivo foi descrever os fatores que contribuem para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre estudantes universitários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado em uma universidade privada localizada no município de São Luís-MA. Participaram 451 alunos matriculados nos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Odontologia e Psicologia. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos para coleta de dados: Questionário de dados sociodemográficos; Escala para Avaliação de Desordens devido ao uso de Álcool (AUDIT) e Cannabis Abuse Screening Test – CAST. Para a análise dos dados obtidos, foi utilizado o software SPSS (versão 21), para obter as estatísticas descritivas. Dos entrevistados, (80,8%) eram do sexo feminino e (19,0%) eram do sexo masculino, com idade média entre 21 e 25 anos (53,7%), As SPA mais consumidas por esses estudantes foram respectivamente Álcool, maconha e estimulantes. E ao se tratar dos fatores associados, foram encontradas as seguintes associações: religião, o apoio institucional, ter sofrido agressão, envolvimento em agressões após uso de bebida alcoólica, dirigir alcoolizado, ter sido passageiro de um motorista alcoolizado, idade que consumiu bebida alcoólica, e uso de estimulantes.
Corticosteroid in Septic Shock: Advantage or Disadvantage?
Authors: Tola Sakura Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Sepsis has become a major health issue, with more patients dying in hospitals due to sepsis related complications. The pathogenesis of sepsis is complex and involves multiple aspects of the interaction between the infecting microorganisms and the host. Sepsis is fundamentally an inflammatory disease mediated by the activation of the innate immune system. In the case, sepsis is an unbalanced (proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory), dysregulated response, the localized process goes out of control and becomes systemic contribute to diminished oxygen delivery. The process also leads to decreased hemodynamic stability, hyperglycemia and ultimately, multi organ dysfunction syndrome and death in septic shock. The use of corticosteroid hydrocortisone as adjunctive therapy is still debating due to the lack of supporting study and differences result among the studies.
Efektivitas Ventilator dalam Proses End of Life dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Mauliddina Yulya , Basbeth Ferryal , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Background: A mechanical ventilator is a device used to help with respiratory function. Its use is indicated for patients with hypoxemia, severe hypercapnia and respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilator is one of the important and widely used aspects for critical patient care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: This research was conducted with non-probability sampling techniques. Non-probability sampling techniques was determined by purposive method, which is to determine the criteria first, then the samples are taken according to predetermined criteria. Results: As much as 98 medical records taken from the Juwita Bekasi Hospital ICU from  2013-2017  showed  that 3 patients showed effective results for ventilator installation and 95 patients showed ineffective results. Conclusion: Based on medical record in Juwita Bekasi Hospital from 2013 to 2017, The mechanical ventilation installation was not effective and only has 1% effectivity.
Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Komitmen Kerja Karyawan Bank Nagari, Cabang Pasar Raya, Padang
Authors: Suyana Hilma
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style and work motivation toward employee commitment Nagari Bank, Pasar Raya Branch, Padang. This type of research was to study on causality. The population in this study was within the Nagari Bank, Pasar Raya Branch, Padang, amounting to 226 employees. The sample size was 144 employees. The technique of data analysis was descriptive analysis, test analysis and hypothesis testing requirements with path analysis. The study found that the leadership style and work motivation significantly affected the organizational commitment of employees of the Nagari Bank, Pasar Raya Branch, Padang.
Knowledge Capturing and Codifying in Knowledge Management Using Alfresco: A Case Study of Swiss German University
Authors: Bandoso Charles Sosang , Ipung Heru Purnomo , Soetomo M. A. Amin
Published: March 2021

Knowledge management has become the asset of every organization because every knowledge in each group is unique one with another. Two aspects that important in knowledge management is step to capturing theknowledge and codifying the knowledge. Capturing mean to list or create a real documentation of knowledge while codifying is to create a digital version from capturing process so it can be processed or easily manipulated. One of the most growth software to do knowledge management for codifying is alfresco that being established in 2005. Alfresco provide open source so called Alfresco Community Edition that enable developer to create rules in codifying the knowledge. The output of this process is to create functional ECM in a form of a portal where end user can use it to manage a contents or documents.
Study case Remote Access for PCI DSS Compliance at Company in Jakarta
Authors: Sihotang Rony Andry Anthony
Published: March 2021

The growth of electronic transactions in Indonesia has grown tremendously since the start of the government program of the Non-Cash National Movement (GNNT) by Bank Indonesia since 2014. It is expected that the use of cash will be replaced by electronic transactions (cashless) using ATM cards, debit cards, credit cards, electronic cards. Electronic transactions must be reliable and secure, this is what drives 5 international payment networks such as American Express, Discover, JCB, Mastercard and Visa create a data security standard to secure cardholder data PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard). PCI DSS has always evolved to always keep cardholder data secure for transaction and now PCI DSS has released PCI DSS version 3.2 in April 2016. Employees need to connect to internal private networks or corporation’s network over the Internet from home or public areas such as hotels, airports, cafe mall etc. Security becomes a major consideration when access to internal networks or corporation’s network from insecure network. In this case study, one company with head office located in Jakarta, Indonesia with team development located in Seoul, South Korea. Also see the connection between convenience and security when implementing remote access in accordance with PCI DSS requirements.
Development of Mobile Sales Force System for an Automotive Aftermarket Company
Authors: Michelle Nastassja , Galinium Maulahikmah , Eng Kho I
Published: March 2021

The aftermarket automotive company has a set of documents that is called Customer Information Folder (CIF). The CIF is used by the salesmen to record every activity, observation and sales made with their customers. Currently, the CIF is a pile of papers, in which paper misplacement can occur and data can be mixed up, and salesmen must return to the office at the end of the day to write down what they have done. The objective of this research is to create a mobile sales force system with a web application back-end that can help the company handle customer data and the system can also assist in managing others such as sales, orders, stocks and commissions. Based on request from the company, an ERP system is planned to be developed, starting from customer data (CIF / SFA), orders, stocks and commissions, which are developed for this research. The result of this research shows that the new system can help provide and manage data relating to customers, orders, stocks and commissions. Secondly, the new system can reduce paper usage by half through the simulation. Thirdly, the new system can provide organized, accurate and trustworthy data. Fourthly, the new system can help the Sales Department and company owner in determining sales trends and buying trends. Lastly, the new system is shown to have fulfilled user expectation as there are positive gaps between expectation and perception.
PELATIHAN TERINTEGRASI SELF ASSESSMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MERANCANG INSTRUMEN TES
Authors: Sujatmi Sujatmi
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the discovery of teachers who do not compile test instruments according to the indicators and learning objectives, teachers have not been able to arrange instruments according to the level of difficulty, and the use of language according to the level of understanding of students. This study aims to improve the ability of teachers to compile test instruments through integrated self-assessment training activities. This research is in the form of school action research conducted on teachers of SDN 007 Pematang Ibul. The research subjects were 17 teachers. The data collection instrument used an observation sheet. The results showed that in the first cycle the teacher's ability to compile the test instrument was 71.78 which was a good criterion, then increased in the second cycle to 87.14 which reached very good criteria. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that through integrated self-assessment training can improve the ability of SDN 007 Pematang Ibul teachers in preparing test instruments.
Mugged: Poverty in your coffee cup
Authors: Gresser Charis , Tickell Sophia
Published: March 2021

This accessible report, with illustrations and many visual aids, outlines the extent of the crisis in the coffee market and the reasons behind it, and presents a strategy for action.