bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN METODE CERAMAH PLUS DAN METODE IMITASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENYAJIAN KARYA MUSIK DI SMA NEGERI 3 PARIAMAN
Authors: Ningsih Fardila Patdila , Ardipal Ardipal
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal the students ' perception on the application of the lecture method plus and The imitation method applied by the art of culture teacher at SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman on learning presentation of musical works. This research is a type of quantitative study with a descriptive analysis approach. This Data is derived from the results of poll distribution, interviews, and observations, then processed using the TCR score formula and percentages. The first indicator in Questionnaire 1 isAcceptance. It shows how well the students receive the treatment and procedures fromthe teachers who apply the plus lecture method when teaching in the classroom. The score obtained from this indicator is 82, and it is categorized Very well. The second indicator is Understanding. It showshow well the students understand the whole material taught by the the teachers who applied the plus lecture method in the classroom. The score obtained from this indicator is 70.5, and it is categorized Good. The third one is the Assessment indicator. It showsthe students' views towards the assessment given by the teachers who applied the plus lecture method on all aspects of the assessment available to students. The score obtained is 85 3, and it is categorized Very Good. The total score of the three indicators in questionnaire 1 was 238.The first indicator in Questionnaire 2 is Acceptance.It shows how well students receive the learning process given by the teachers applying the imitation method. The score obtained is 97, and it is categorized Very Good. The second indicator isUnderstanding. It shows how well students understand the materials taught and exemplified by the teachers who apply the imitation method to students. The score obtained is 93.3, and it is categorized Very Good. The third one isAssessment indicator. It showsthe students' views towards the accuracy of the teachers assessments viewed from various assessment aspects. The score obtained is 86, and it is also categorized Very Good. The total score of the three indicators is 276.Keywords: Student perception, lecture Plus, imitation method, musical works
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERNYANYI SISWA SECARA UNISONO MENGGUNAKAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA DI KELAS VII.1 SMPN 6 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Firdana Kemri , Ardipal Ardipal
Published: August 2021

This study aims to findstudents improvements in learning to sing local folk songs in unison singing through peer tutor method in class VII.1 at SMP Negeri 6 Sijunjung. This research was conducted in March-July 2020. The research subjects were 30 studentsof class VII.1 at SMP Negeri 6 Sijunjung. This study applied peer tutor method in learning music in unisono singing and wasconducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. The 2 meetings consisted of four stages: planning, implementing actions, observing, reflecting, and evaluating. The data were collected through field notes, observations, performance tests, and interviews. The data analysis conducted was the result of implementing the actions taken. The results show that there is an improvement in unisonosinging ability by using peer tutor method forstudents in class VII.1 at SMP Negeri 6 Sijunjung. This improvement can be seen in the quality of the process shown through students’enthusiasm and activeness in learning music.The improvement in the result quality can be seen from the increase in score and average before and after the implementation. The average value before implementation is 44.12. In the first cycle the average value increases to 70.03, and in the second cycle it increases to 84.19.The average from pre-action to cycle II has increased by 40.07 and has met the Minimum Completion Criteria which is 75. From the above research, it is known that peer tutor method succeeds in improving student learning outcomes in singing local folk songs in class VII.1 at SMP Negeri 6 Sijunjung.Keywords: improvement, singing students, unisono, peer tutoring methods
REVITALISASI SILEK SUNUA DALAM MASYARAKAT KORONG KOTO TINGGI KANAGARIAN GUNUANG PADANG ALAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Okta Rahmadani Suci , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2021

The background of this research is the loss of one of arts in Korong Koto Tinggi, namely Silek Sunua. This research aims to revitalize Silek Sunua in Korong Koto Tinggi community, Gunuang Padang Alai village, Padang Pariaman regency. The method used was descriptive analysis with a qualitative form. The types of data in this study were primary and secondary data. The main instrument was the researcher itself. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by using interpretation technique so that the truth can be obtained. The results of this study are efforts made to revitalize Silek Sunua. The efforts area ctivity excavation and re-activation as well as organization and socializat ionstructuring in Korong Koto Tinggi. Activity excavation and re-activation are done by holding back the Silek Sunua training and having organizational structuring torearrange the structure of the organization. Furthermore, the socialization is to reintroduce Silek Sunua to the community and the younger generation in Korong Koto Tinggi. Keywords: Revitalization, Sunua Silek, Koto Tinggi Korong
STRUKTUR GERAK TARI LURAH KINCIA DI SANGGAR TARI LURAH KINCIA NAGARI SITUJUAH BATUA KECAMATAN SITUJUAH LIMO NAGARI KABUPATEN 50 KOTA
Authors: Razki Judenta Muttiah , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the structure of the dance movement of Lurah Kincia dance in Situjuah Batua village, Situjuah Limo Nagari district, 50 Kota regency. This study belongs to a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and flash drives. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, describing the data, analyzing the data, and making conclusions. The results showthat the movement structure of Lurah Kincia dance has basic elements related to the attitude and movement of the body parts starting from the head, body, hands, and feet. From the relationship system between those elements, it produces motive forms in the form of turn taking, and are related to each other like a chain.The hierarchical grammatical relationship system contained in Lurah Kincia Dance consists of 37 motifs, 6 phrases, 4 sentences, and 1 cluster. Lurah Kincia dance belongs to a syntagmatic relationship system. It is a system whose relationship is like a chain and cannot be separated or exchanged between one another.Keywords: Motion Structure, Lurah Kincia Dance, Lurah Kincia Dance Workshops
The transformation framework The role security in the global education system
Authors:   IBISTM. France, Trad Dr. Antoine
Published: August 2021

This article analyses the role of Global Education System (GES) and proposes the Applied Holistic Mathematical Model for GES (AHMM4GES). The AHMM4GES is based on many years of research on business & educational transformations, Artificial Intelligence (AI), applied mathematics, software modelling, business & organizational engineering, skills & educational systems, financial analysis, security and enterprise architecture. The used research methodology is based on the author’s authentic mixed research method that is supported by a mainly qualitative reasoning module. AHMM4GES’s formalism mimics the human brain, by using empirical processes that are based on heuristics. The AHMM4GES is used to implement a decision-making system (or an expert system) to support a GES and uses a behaviour-driven development environment that can be easily adopted by any organization. The development environment can be used by any team member without any prior computer sciences qualifications. The AHMM4GES is used to estimate the Role of AI based Security in GES’s (RAISGES) context and tries to estimate the roles of the giants in this domain, like the USA, China, and India; and what would be the real role of the European Union and France. The uniqueness and originality of this research is that the AHMM4GES promotes a holistic unbundling process, the alignment of transformation strategies to support GES’ evolution. For a successful integration of AHMM4GES in projects, the manager’s profile, education, skills and role are crucial, where his decisions are supported by the selection, implementation and processing of critical success factors. The main implication is a systemic approach that is the optimal to integrate an RAI4GES.
دعم عمليات التنمية المستدامة وقياس تأثير الشمول المالي عليها
Authors: Harjan Sinan A. , Abdulrida Mustafa S. , Alduhaidahawi Hayder M.K. , Jiyad Adnan A.
Published: August 2021

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح الأهمية الحيوية للشمول المالي في الممارسات المصرفية الحديثة القائمة ‏على ثلاثة محاور رئيسية: تقديم الخدمات المصرفية ، وتوفيرها لمجموعات مجتمعية متنوعة. من خلال ‏القيام بذلك ، وجدت الدراسة أن البن العراقية يمكن أن تساعد في تعزيز عمليات التنمية المستدامة من ‏خلال تقديم وتقديم خدمات مصرفية عالية الجودة لمختلف الفئات المجتمعية. تسعى البنوك في العراق ، ‏بدافع الشمول المالي ، إلى تقديم أفضل الخدمات المصرفية ، لأن الوعي المتزايد لفئات المجتمع يعزز ‏مفهوم الشمول المالي الذي يدعم تنمية البلاد من خلال تمكين ودعم المشاريع الصغيرة التي تبني النظام ‏الاقتصادي. تتضمن التنمية المالية والمستدامة بالإضافة إلى اختبار فرضية البحث إنتاج استبيان مكون من ‏‏20 بندًا واستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي‎ (STATA) ‎لتقييم صدقه وموثوقيته. يتم أيضًا اختبار صحة ‏وموثوقية الاستبيان من خلال اختبار وقياس معامل‎ ‎لغرض اختبار وقياس درجة المصداقية. وخلص البحث ‏إلى أن استراتيجية الشمول المالي لها دور في تحقيق عمليات التنمية المستدامة التي تم على أساسها دعم ‏الفرضية البديلة. من بين التوصيات ، الأهم هو أن الزيادة الكبيرة في فهم الفئات الاجتماعية للقطاع ‏المصرفي ستساعد في تحقيق الشمول المالي ، الذي لديه القدرة على تحسين حياة الناس بطريقة مستدامة‎.‎
Mycoremediation for Decolourization of Dye in Wastewater Using Fungi Consortium Culture: A Review
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ibrahim Nasrul Nafis , Ismail Hasnun Nita ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus 35400 Perak, Malaysia, Lokman Nurul Fariha ,   myBioREC, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Tay Chia Chay ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Dye is extensively used in industries, such as textile, paper printing, food, and leather. Dye causes significant effects on living organisms and the environment. Current dye treatment methods are inefficient in decolourization as the dye is highly persistent. Efficiency in the decolourization of dye is a challenge for industries as well as for wastewater treatment systems. This paper focuses on the mycoremediation dye treatment method, a sustainable treatment method that leads to green technology. This study explores mycoremediation efficiency and processes for dye decolourization. The gap of study on fungal mixed culture shapes future study direction of dye decolourization. Synergistic or antagonistic effects of mixed culture towards dye decolourization should be further investigated.
Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Investigation of Heterogeneous Biofilms: A Review
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Yaacob Mohamad Fakhri , Johari Nur Anisah ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Kamaruzzaman Alya Nur Athirah ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Raja Yahya Mohd Fakharul Zaman ,   Molecular Microbial Pathogenicity Research Group, Pharmaceutical, and Life Sciences CoRe, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Biofilm represents a major public health concern. It is a highly structured and heterogeneous microbial population that is well protected by a hydrated extracellular matrix. In most cases, the difficulties in combating a wide spectrum of biofilm-associated diseases are due to the presence of dormant cells and differential molecular expression. Proteomics is the large-scale and systematic study of cellular proteome expression at any given time by mass spectrometry. It allows high-sensitivity and high-specificity identification of differentially expressed proteins in the biofilms. Over the past few decades, multiple lines of proteomic works have successfully elucidated various aspects of the biofilm including developmental stages, antimicrobial resistance, and survival mechanisms. However, the heterogeneity of biofilms may contribute to inconsistent proteome expression throughout a proteomic experiment. This is due to the fact that the mature biofilm is often associated with the mixture between monolayer and multilayer biofilms, thick microbial population, and chemical gradient of nutrients. This review highlights the biofilm heterogeneities, the principle of mass spectrometry in proteomics, and the possible strategies for quantitative proteomic analysis of heterogeneous biofilms. It is suggested that isolation of monolayer biofilm, laser capture microdissection, flow cytometry, and subtractive proteome profiling may be considered for an accurate and reliable quantitative proteomics experiment.
Pre-Treatment of Used Cooking Oil Followed by Transesterification Reaction in the Production of Used Cooking Oil-Based Polyol
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Shahdan Siti Nurzubaida , Hirzin Radin Siti Fazlina Nazrah ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Used cooking oil has been considered as an economical and sustainable material that can be used widely as a starting material in the production of polymer precursors such as polyol for polyurethane. Since the composition of fatty acids and glyceride in the structure of used cooking oil remain the same as virgin vegetable oil, used cooking oil can be synthesized using the same method. However, there are certain physicochemical modifications to the oil properties that arise during the process of oil fryings such as increases in viscosity, acid value, and color changes that will affect the conversion of used cooking oil into bio-based polyol. Thus, various pretreatment methods that can be applied to used cooking oil such as adsorption, chemical bleaching, and treatment with solvents will be reviewed in this paper. Transesterification of used cooking oil with alcohol in the presence of catalyst will produce used cooking oil-based polyol which will have two or more hydroxyl groups per molecule. The formation of polyol can be confirmed with the formation of O-H peak in the FTIR spectrum during the FTIR spectroscopy analysis. This paper will also discuss the type of alcohol and catalyst used in the transesterification reaction. Used cooking oil-based polyol obtained from transesterification reaction has been reported to be comparable to the commercial polyol.
Desorption Studies for Methylene Blue Dye Removal by Kaolinite
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan branch, Kuala Pilah campus, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Abdul Ghani Puteri Balqis Awatif , Rusmin Ruhaida ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan branch, Kuala Pilah campus, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Izman Izzan Salwana ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan branch, Kuala Pilah campus, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: August 2021

In wastewater treatment, the reusability of an adsorbent strongly relies on the feasibility of contaminant desorption from the spent adsorbent. This research aims to investigate the Methylene Blue (MB) release from the spent kaolinite clay mineral against a variety of desorbing eluent in an aqueous solution. Malaysia’s kaolinite was characterised using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), surface area analysis, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The MB desorption was performed using eluents of distilled water, solutions of HCl, NaOH, and NaCl (0.01 M and 0.1 M), and ethanol: water mixtures (30:70, 50:50, and 70:30 v/v ratios). It was found that the MB desorption only occurs in 0.1 M NaOH (pH 12.7). A 4.2% MB desorption was recorded in 1 hour and was increased to 19.5% within 24 hours desorption time. The pH change measurement also reveals the favorability for highly alkaline conditions for MB desorption. The overall finding indicates that the MB retention towards kaolinite is strong, and its adsorption occurs via electrostatic and hydrophobic interaction, as suggested by the FTIR analysis. Kaolinite is a good scavenger for removing the MB dye from contaminated water but requires a strong eluent in the desorption process for its future reusability process.
Resolvendo choques acentuais na música das Cantigas de Santa Maria
Authors: Massini-Cagliari Gladis
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho objetiva investigar como os choques acentuais, ou seja, as sequências de duas ou mais sílabas tônicas, se “resolvem” em termos de relação de proeminência (forte/fraco), a partir da consideração das dez primeiras Cantigas de Santa Maria, atribuídas a Afonso X (1221-1284). O intuito é buscar pistas na música que revelem qual (ou quais) das sílabas em sequência tinha proeminência, na relação rítmica estabelecida. Trata-se de um estudo na área de Fonologia, cujo objetivo é perscrutar as contribuições possíveis da observação da estrutura musical das cantigas que acompanham os versos escritos na língua ancestral medieval do português para a determinação da prosódia linguística desse período histórico específico da língua. A partir da observação da duração e da proeminência musical das notas relativas às sílabas envolvidas no choque acentual, a análise mostra que os aparentes choques acentuais presentes na letra das cantigas eram resolvidos na sua performance musical.
A evolução dos estudos em Fonética e Fonologia e o ensino de pronúncia em língua inglesa
Authors: Gomes Maria Lucia De Castro
Published: August 2021

Considerando os estudos em Fonética e Fonologia ao longo da história, este trabalho pretende levantar uma discussão sobre a influência desses estudos no ensino de pronúncia da língua inglesa. Como ponto de partida, a Fonética e a Fonologia tornaram-se disciplinas distintas pelo Círculo Linguístico de Praga (1928-1939) e desde então se apresentam com status e relacionamentos diversos nas diferentes correntes teóricas, porém questiona-se se os avanços nos estudos são direcionados para o ensino (JONES, 2008; GOMES, 2010; EULER, 2014). Em paralelo, com a publicação do livro The Phonology of English as an International Language (JENKINS, 2000), o status do Inglês como uma Língua Franca (ILF) traz novos desafios para o ensino de inglês – inteligibilidade, prioridades para o ensino, modelos nativos ou não nativos são questões com as quais nos deparamos. Mais recentemente, Jenkins apresentou a necessidade de reteorização do ILF no que diz respeito à sua natureza essencialmente multilíngue (JENKINS, 2015), adotando o conceito de linguagem como um Sistema Adaptativo Complexo (CAS). Em vista desses dois cenários, na Linguística os estudos em Fonética e Fonologia, e na Linguística Aplicada os estudos em ILF e o conceito de língua como um SAC (LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2015), a pergunta norteadora deste trabalho é: a evolução dos estudos em Fonética e Fonologia e as mudanças no status da língua inglesa têm contribuido para alguma alteração no ensino de pronúncia? A discussão se dará a partir de um levantamento de livros voltados ao ensino de pronúncia.
Application of neurotoxin- and pesticide-induced animal models of Parkinson’s disease in the evaluation of new drug delivery systems
Authors: Casanova Yaquelyn , Negro Sofia , Barcia Emilia
Published: August 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neuro-degenerative disease after Alzheimer´s disease. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as akinesia, bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural abnormalities, due to the loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons and a decrease in the dopa-mine contents of the caudate-putamen structures. To this date, there is no cure for the disease and available treatments are aimed at controlling the symptoms. Therefore, there is an unmet need for new treatments for PD. In the past decades, animal models of PD have been proven to be valuable tools in elucidating the nature of the pathogenic processes involved in the disease, and in designing new pharmacological approaches. Here, we review the use of neurotoxin-induced and pesticide-induced animal models of PD, specifically those induced by rotenone, paraquat, maneb, MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) and 6-OHDA (6-hydroxydopamine), and their application in the development of new drug delivery systems for PD.
The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for Random Dynamical System with Jumps and State-Dependent Jump Intensity
Authors: Kubieniec Joanna
Published: August 2021

In this paper our considerations are focused on some Markov chain associated with certain piecewise-deterministic Markov process with a statedependent jump intensity for which the exponential ergodicity was obtained in [4]. Using the results from [3] we show that the law of iterated logarithm holds for such a model.
Some population characteristics of Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) from the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams in Ordu, Turkey
Authors: Yedier Serdar , Bostanci Derya , Polat Nazmi
Published: August 2021

The aim of the current study was to determine the length-weight relationship (LWR) and length-length relationship (LLR) with condition factor (K) values for Oxynoemacheilus angorae from the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams in Ordu, Turkey. A total of 65 fish specimens, which were caught with electrofishing gear, were examined. Fish standard length (SL), fork length (FL), total length (TL), and body weight (W) were determined. There were no statistical differences between the measurements of male and female O. angorae specimens; therefore, the female and male specimens were evaluated together in the current study. The LWR equation and determination coefficient of O. angorae were W = 0.014 TL2.7359 (r2 = 0.9659). The 95% confidence interval of the b value for the O. angorae specimens from the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams was 2.7261 to 2.7435. In the present study, it was determined that O. angorae specimens showed negative allometric growth. Calculations of O. angorae TL-SL, TL-FL, and FL-SL relationship equations and determination coefficients were as follows: TL = 0.2091+1.1646 SL, (r2 = 0.986); TL = 0.1341+1.0301 FL (r2 = 0.9914); and FL = 0.0998+1.1261 SL, (r2 = 0.9868), respectively. A new maximum total length was recorded for O. angorae in this study. The average condition factor value of O. angorae was 0.9954. This value could have indicated that this species was encountering some problems in this habitat. The O. angorae parameters determined were the first data reported for the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams in Ordu, Turkey (Middle Black Sea Region).
Growth and Reproduction of Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Mažuran Neda , Kovačević Goran
Published: August 2021

This study presents the results of observation on growth and reproduction of Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) over the course of several years of continuous rearing in the laboratory in order to use them as test organisms for toxicity testing of chemicals. Some growth and reproduction features (shell diameter increase, fecundity, hatching time and rate, age at first reproduction, juvenile survival), which could provide more information for culturing P. corneus in the laboratory, are presented. The quantitative results of growth and reproduction in laboratory conditions were obtained: heterogenous growth varied between 0.1 mm and 5.3 mm in individual snails, production of 0.6 egg masses per snail/day and 11 eggs per snail/day. A statistically significant negative correlation between initial snail size and growth was noticed. In the second part of the experiment, the reproductive output of 4 isolated snails was compared to that of permanently grouped snails. As a result, 2-fold decreased growth and 4-fold decreased reproductive output in the progeny of isolated animals was noticed.
Technology as Social-Material Mediator: From Primary to Secondary Creativity and Beyond
Authors: Basu Marina , Beghetto Ronald A.
Published: August 2021

How might technology mediate the transition from primary creative expression to secondary creative contributions? In this paper, we address this question by expanding upon recent conceptualizations of primary and secondary creativity (Runco & Beghetto, 2019) and offer a new way to understand how technology can support creative learning and creative expression. We open by providing a conceptual overview of how technology can serve as a mediator between primary and secondary creativity. We then provide a concrete example of how material artifacts of students’ creative expression (primary creativity) were digitized into artifacts, and in turn, transformed again into material creative contributions in the form of narrative volumes (secondary creativity). We also discuss how technology can be used to mediate continuous creative contributions beyond primary and secondary creativity and how creativity researchers can (re)conceptualize the role technology can play in supporting indefinite cycles of creative learning and expression from material to digital and back again.
Technologies for Supporting Creativity in Design: A View of Physical and Virtual Environments with Regard to Cognitive and Social Processes
Authors: Toumi Karima , Girandola Fabien , Bonnardel Nathalie
Published: August 2021

Creative activities are becoming more and more necessary in professional areas, such as in design, towards the development of new products that should be adapted to current (or future) users and usages. In a competitive context, it is crucial, especially for companies, to face the challenge of coming up with innovative products. However, creative activities are particularly difficult to perform, and they are associated with important risks. In this context, we report on major findings based on the analysis of designers’ cognitive processes involved in creativity, which has led to the development of computational systems used in physical environments. We also present studies related to technologies that are used in virtual spaces in order to support creativity. This last kind of technology seems to be more and more promising in the actual societal context, which requires remote working, all the more so during the current health crisis. More specifically, we discuss how virtual environments, particularly those from multiplayer games, not only redesign the way individuals work but can also contribute to enhancing creativity. Finally, we suggest perspectives towards the development of innovative new tools that aim to enhance creative performance in individual and collective situations.
Boundary Crossing Creativity in the Design of Digital Resources for Teaching and Learning about Climate Change
Authors: Kynigos Chronis , Daskolia Maria
Published: August 2021

We approach creativity in educational design with teachers working together in interdisciplinary communities of practice to develop resources for teaching and learning about climate change in formal school settings. We address climate change as a socio-scientific ‘wicked problem’ and discuss the notion of creativity in educational design in a context of transformative intervention in education leading away from silo academic domain paradigms. We perceived the resources as boundary objects during the process of communication and joint design by the diverse community members. Our interest focused on studying the boundary crossing processes which facilitated creative ideas to come out, selected and transcribed into the actual resources designed. Critical episode analysis showed that boundary crossing mechanisms were employed in the interactions among the educational designers aided by and in interaction with digital media supporting collaboration. These socio-technical interactions functioned as an empowered professional learning and working milieu, within which creative processes and outcomes were nurtured. In particular, educational designers, along with trying to frame climate change as a wicked problem, attempted to address the challenging issue of designing a creative educational resource on this topic. Our research suggests that boundary crossing creativity in interdisciplinary teams of educational designers can be an answer to not only how to focus learning on addressing the grand wicked problems of our times, but also how to deal with the multiple challenges arising from educational design per se.
Static and Dynamic Structural Health Monitoring System for Bridges
Authors: Radoi Andrei , Margineanu Cezar , Ploesteanu Constantin , Pangratie Vasile
Published: August 2021

This document describes a system for static and dynamic monitoring of the structural health of bridges, but not only. The need to develop the system resulted from the difficulties encountered by the authors in installing and operating complex monitoring systems, composed of elements from different manufacturers, with different measurement technologies, power supplies, communication modes and software applications. The described system facilitates the integration of different measurements, sensors, power supplies and communication technologies, in a unitary system that allows both static and dynamic measurements, simultaneously.
BATIK GEDHOG KEREK SEBAGAI PRODUK AMENITIES HOTEL DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Hariyanto Isbandono -
Published: August 2021

Kerek subdistrict is one of the centers of gedhog batik craftsmen in tuban regency.  Batik Kerek has its own characteristic because of the use of cotton yarn cutting materials woven and combined with a series of dynamic colors typical of coastal batik so that it looks exotic. The purpose of this research is to make innovation of batik products Gedhog Kerek as a hotel amenities in Tuban Regency. Research methods used are practice-led research, which is research that creates and reflects new work through practical research conducted. This research phase begins with data collection, data analysis, and presentation of analysis results. The results of the analysis are used as product design materials, starting from the pre-design, design, embodiment, presentation stages. The results of this study will be written in an accredited national scientific journal, registered copyright, and further cooperate with gedhog batik craftsmen in Kerek Subdistrict to be produced. Kecamatan Kerek merupakan salah satu sentra perajin batik gedhog yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Tuban.  Batik Kerek memiliki ciri khas tersendiri karena penggunaan bahan pintalan benang kapas yang ditenun dan dipadukan dengan serangkaian warna dinamis khas batik pesisiran sehingga kelihatan eksotis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat inovasi produk batik Gedhog Kerek sebagai amenities hotel yang ada di Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berbasis praktik (Practice-led Research), yaitu penelitian yang menciptakan dan merefleksikan karya baru melalui riset praktek yang dilakukan. Tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis. Hasil analisis digunakan sebagai bahan perancangan produk, yang dimulai dari tahapan pra perancangan, perancangan, perwujudan, penyajian. Hasil penelitian ini akan dituliskan dalam jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi, didaftarkan Hak Ciptanya, dan selanjutnya bekerja sama dengan perajin batik gedhog di Kecamatan Kerek untuk diproduksi.
KREATIVITAS SENI BATIK DI DESA WISATA JARUM KECAMATAN BAYAT KLATEN JAWA TENGAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wardoyo Sugeng , Wulandari Tri
Published: August 2021

The batik group in Jarum village is a group that has had batik skills and play a role in maintaining the existence of Jarum village as a tourist village. But entering the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, the batik group in Jarum village experienced many complex problems related to creativity in the development of batik products and management of branding promotion governance in the Covid-19 pandemic. The urgency of the situation, then through the implementation of the P3WILSEN Program  from ISI Yogyakarta is trying to offer alternative programs for developing batik designs and products, as well as the assistance of social media management. In the implementation of art counselling activities, this time using the method of literature studies, discussions, lectures, and experimental methods. The application of this method is intended so that the way obtained in the learning process gets optimal results. The result of the P3WILSEN  program is creating a new creation batik motif Mojo  Arum that has been registered in Intellectual Property Rights and making promotion branding  Nunggak Semi. It is expected that in the future, there will be follow-up with the implementation of other mentoring programs that synergize and be sustainable. Kelompok batik di Desa Jarum merupakan kelompok yang telah memiliki keterampilan membatik dan berperan dalam menjaga eksistensi Desa Jarum sebagai desa wisata. Namun memasuki era pandemi Covid-19, kelompok batik di Desa Jarum banyak mengalami permasalahan yang cukup kompleks, terkait dengan kreativitas dalam pengembangan produk batik dan manajemen tata kelola promosi branding di pandemi Covid-19. Adanya urgensi permasalah tersebut, maka melalui pelaksanaan Program P3wilsen dari ISI Yogyakarta ini mencoba menawarkan alternatif program pengembangan desain dan produk batik, serta pendampingan manajemen media sosial. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan seni kali ini digunakan metode kajian literatur, diskusi, ceramah, dan metode eksperimen. Penerapan metode ini dimaksudkan agar cara yang diperoleh dalam proses belajar mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Hasil capaian Kegiatan P3wilsen, yaitu pembuatan motif batik kreasi baru Mojo Arum yang telah terdaftar dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan menciptakan branding promosi Nunggak Semi. Diharapkan ke depan terdapat tindak lanjut dengan pelaksanaan program pendampingan lainnya yang saling bersinergi dan berkesinambungan.
LAMPU HIAS DENGAN DEKORASI MOTIF BATIK PARANG DAN KAWUNG INOVASI PENCIPTAAN KERAMIK
Authors: Asmara Dwita Anja
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTProduct innovation is a strategy that must be carried out by(UMKM) in the craft business in order to always have a competitive advantage. This research is a discussion to get ceramic products that have an assessment of Indonesia so that they can compete in the global market. Parang and Kawung traditional batik motifs representing the freedom of choice of Indonesia were chosen as a form of innovation that was tried to be mixed with ceramic decorative lighting products. This batik motif is not only placed on ceramic decorative lighting products, but will be made together and become a part or character of the ceramics. This study uses a renewal method in the design of ceramic products, starting from the exploration of trends, analysis, sketching, and the last is per work design drawings or designs. Embodiment or production is done by experimentation to get the right material composition, technique, and production method or process. It will also conduct a market test by exhibiting prototype products in art-shops owned by ceramic craftsmen.The research target in the first year is the creation of techniques or production methods, and 10 ceramic designs that are in accordance with market trends and tastes. In the second year the creation of 10 prototype products and submitted to IPR, approved scientific articles, and market testing. The results of this study are expected to help craftsmen diversify their products to increase sales for the export market.ABSTRAKInovasi produk adalah strategi yang harus terus dilakukan oleh usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) kerajinan agar selalu memiliki keunggulan kompetitif. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah eksplorasi penciptaan untuk mendapatkan produk keramik yang memiliki nuansa etnis Indonesia sehingga dapat berkompetisi pada pasar global. Motif batik tradisional Parang dan Kawung mewakili nuansa etnis Indonesia dipilih sebagai bentuk inovasi yang dicoba untuk di-mix-kan dengan produk lampu hias keramik. Motif batik tersebut tidak hanya sekedar ditempelkan pada produk lampu hias keramik, akan tetapi dibuat menyatu dan menjadi bagian atau karakter dari keramik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan estetis dalam merancang desain produk keramik, dimulai dari ekplorasi trend, analisis, pembuatan sketsa, serta yang terakhir adalah perancangan gambar kerja atau desain. Perwujudan atau produksi dilakukan dengan eksperimentasi untuk mendapatkan komposisi bahan, teknik, dan metode atau proses produksi yang tepat. Selain itu juga akan dilakukan uji pasar (market test) dengan memamerkan produk prototype di art-shop yang dimiliki oleh pengrajin keramik. Target penelitian pada tahun pertama adalah terciptanya teknik atau metode produksi, dan 10 desain keramik yang sesuai dengan trend dan selera pasar. Pada tahun ke dua terciptanya 10 produk prototype dan mendaftarkan ke HKI, penerbitan artikel ilmiah, serta uji pasar. Hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu para pengrajin melakukan diversifikasi produk guna meningkatkan penjualan terutama untuk pasar ekspor.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT SAMAK KROM PADA KEMASAN PRODUK OLAHAN KAYU GAHARU
Authors: Wicaksono Agung , Purwandari Retno
Published: August 2021

This research needs to be carried out to help improve the people’s economy. Stems from seeing the availability of chromium leather waste in Magetan that is not utilized properly. O n the other hand, there is a quality product that is processed products of agarwood in West Kalimantan, especially in the CV Global Agarwood Station but not selling because the packaging is not designed to be attractive. Agarwood can be processed into chips, oils that can be used for aromatherapy and parfume, and agarwood sculpture. Therefore, this research is expected to be able to realize the packaging of agarwood processed wood products by considering the composition of the design elements of the chrome tanned leather waste material in Magetan. This research method uses the flow or stages, namely predesign, design, embodiment, and presentation. Chrome leather packaging products produced apply the composition of design elements from two cultures in West Kalimantan, namely Dayak and Malay with hand sewing techniques, machine sewing, laser, and punching. Cultural elements of both, such as flora, specificity of the ornaments, and the specificity of colors appearing on the product packaging. This product packaging is expected to increase the selling value of agarwood processed wood products.Penelitian ini perlu dilaksanakan untuk membantu peningkatan perekonomian rakyat. Bermula dari melihat ketersediaan limbah kulit samak krom di Magetan yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Di lain hal, ada suatu produk berkualitas yakni produk olahan kayu gaharu yang ada di Kalimantan Barat khususnya di CV Global Agarwood Station tetapi kurang menjual karena kemasannya tidak dirancang menarik. Kayu gaharu dapat diolah menjadi serpihan kayu (chip), minyak yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk aromaterapi dan parfum, serta agarwood sculpture. Untuk itu, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan kemasan produk olahan kayu gaharu dengan mempertimbangkan komposisi elemen desain dari bahan limbah kulit samak krom yang ada di Magetan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan alur atau tahapan, yakni: praperancangan, perancangan, perwujudan, dan penyajian. Produk kemasan berbahan kulit samak krom yang dihasilkan mengaplikasikan komposisi elemen desain dari dua budaya yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, yaitu Dayak dan Melayu dengan teknik jahit tangan, jahit mesin, laser, dan punching. Unsur-unsur budaya dari keduanya, seperti flora, kekhasan ornamen, dan kekhasan warna dimunculkan pada kemasan produknya. Dengan kemasan produk ini diharapkan menambah nilai jual produk olahan kayu gaharu.
Assessment of Potential Health Risks of Portuguese Wildland Firefighters’ Occupational Exposure: Biomonitoring Approach
Authors: Esteves Filipa , Madureira Joana , Teixeira João Paulo , Costa Solange
Published: August 2021

Introduction:Worldwide, forest fires are among the most common forms of natural disasters. In the closing years of the last century there was an increase of the burned area in some parts of the globe, including in Europe. Portugal has been particularly affected by large forest fires and megafires, which have been occurred mainly in the central and northern regions. The proximity of firefighters to fire exposes them to high levels of toxic compounds making this occupation one of the most dangerous and leading International Agency for Research on Cancer to classified occupational firefighting activity as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Up to date, the existing studies are mainly focused on environmental monitoring, existing limited information regarding biomonitoring assessments during real scenarios of wildland fires combat. This study aims to evaluate the impact of firefighting occupational exposure at molecular and cellular levels, considering personal exposure levels. Early-effect biomarkers (e.g., micronucleus, DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage) will be analyzed in order to understand the mechanisms of action through which woodsmoke may impact firefighters’ health, including the risk of cancer. Methodology:This ongoing prospective longitudinal study will comprise three different stages, specifically pre-exposure, exposure, and post-exposure to fire season. Around 200 wildland northern Portuguese firefighters will be involved in this study. Characterization of the study population will be conducted via questionnaires. Firefighters’ personal exposurelevels will be assessed by means of metabolites in exhaled breath, using an artificial olfactory system (e-nose technology). Buccal and urine samples will be used to measure genomic instability through micronucleus test in buccal epithelial cells and urothelial cells. DNA damage and oxidative DNA damage will be evaluated in peripheral blood lymphocytes using the comet assay. Statistical analysis will be performed to determine the relationship between personal exposure levels to toxic compounds and the early-effect biomarkers over the three different phases of the study. Expected results: The obtained results will support a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of occupational risks among wildland firefighters, crucial to prevent/reduce the associated health impacts. This work will contribute tothe establishment of recommendations/good practices to improve firefighters’ working conditions, allowing better definitions of policies and prevention strategies highly needed in this sector.
The occurrence of accidents and injury in mining shift worker influenced by food intake, a short review
Authors: Andaque Gentil A. , Pinho Olívia , Baptista J. Santos , Castelo Branco Jacqueline , Nunes Elizabete
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Identifying factors that contribute to occupational accidents has been a general concern of companies in the present millennium. One of the factors identified is the quality and quantity of food, as well as meals times. In this context, the present systematic review aimed to identify how food intake influences the occurrence of accidents in shift work, with some focus, although not exclusive, on the mining industry. Methodology: The research-based literature was carried out in four electronic databases: Medline/PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science. Have been combined the following words “occupational accident” and “food intake”; “mining injury” and “food choice”; “meal timing” and “workplace”; “eating at night” and “mining injury”;“Circadian rhythm” and “diet shift”; “Food safety” and “ Health risk”; “workplace accidents” and “food choice”. Results: It was possible to identify 24 articles related to food intake. To better understand the analysis, the results were organized into five groups: Author surname and year, Study type, Accidents/injury causes, risk factor, Conditions for accidents/injuries to occur. Through the groups of causes, it was possible to regrouped on three, which facilitated the discussion of the topic; food choice n=10 (42%) articles, eating habits n=9 (37.5%), and emotional commitment n=5 (20.5%), showed the relativity of food intake causes for the occurrence of accidents and illnesses in shift workers. Discussion: The reviewed articles demonstrated that the materialisation of accidents was due to the relationship between food intake and consumption of nutrient-poor foods in shift work. That can develop chronic diseases, metabolic disorders such as blood pressure abnormalities, blood sugar fluctuation (dyslipidemia, dysglycemia), and obesity, neurobehavioural performance. Foods contain high content As, Cd, Cr, Hg, Fe, and Mn above the recommended standards by the FAO/WHO. Sleep disturbance during the 12-hour shift interferes with circadian rhythm and, consequently,with performance. These factors can be related to food and the precarious physical environment, increased workload, fatigue and poor diet, especially at night. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study demonstrated how food intake impacted workers' health on shifts but did not determine the causes or risk factors contributing to accidents/injuries. Further studies are needed to demonstrate a direct relationship which the risk factor of food intake and causes accidents/injuries.
Exploration and Characterization of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium sp. Local In Several Districts In East Kalimantan
Authors: Akhsan Ni'matuljannah
Published: August 2021

Entomopathogenic fungi are microorganisms that can be used as bioinsecticides. The effectiveness of fungi is influenced by the surrounding environment so that it is necessary to explore specific local entomopathogenic fungi. Larva of Tenebrio molitor Linn was used as the insect bait, to isolate the fungi. The Soil for trapping entomopathogenic fungi was taken by purposive sampling from the field of staple food, horticulture, and estate crops in six districts of the East Kalimantan. The observation showed that ten isolates of Metarhizium sp. were very high pathogenicity, five isolates were moderates, and three isolates were very low. The characteristics of Metarhizium sp. isolates grown in GYA medium were

0.25 cm per day of colony growth, initially white colonies, 3-7 days started green from the edges, 14 days the entire colony was dark green. Hyaline hyphae, insulated, rigid conidiophoreser, cylindrical and single-celled conidia. The T. molitor larvae attacked by Metarhizium sp. were stiff in three days after application (daa), grew white hyphae in 6 daa, and grew dark green colony in 9 daa.

Keywords: Entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium, East Kalimantan isolate.