bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Speed CAN (HSC) for Vehicle Applications at 250 kbps
Authors:   Vehicle Architecture For Data Communications Standards
Published: May 2023

This SAE Recommended Practice will define the Physical Layer and portions of the Data Link Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection model (ISO 7498) for a 250 kbps High Speed CAN (HSC) protocol implementation. Both ECU and media design requirements for networks will be specified. Requirements will primarily address the CAN physical layer implementation.

Requirements will focus on a minimum standard level of performance from the High Speed CAN (HSC) implementation. All ECUs and media shall be designed to meet certain component level requirements in order to ensure the HSC implementation system level performance at 250 kbps. The minimum performance level shall be specified by system level performance requirements or characteristics described in detail in Section 5 of this document.

This document is designed such that if the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) requirements defined in Section 6 are met, then the system level attributes should be obtainable.

This document will address only requirements which may be tested at the ECU and media level. No requirements which apply to the testing of the HSC implementation as integrated into a vehicle are contained in this document. However, compliance with all ECU and media requirements will increase the possibility of communication compatibility between separately procured components and will greatly simplify the task of successfully integrating a HSC communication system in a vehicle.
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Road Test Evaluation Procedure for Trucks, Truck-Tractors, and Buses
Authors:   Truck and Bus Brake Systems Committee
Published: May 2023

Test procedure for anti-lock brake system (ABS/anti-lock) performance for trucks, truck-tractors, and buses over 4536 kg (10000 pounds).
Road Vehicles - Friction Materials - Elastic Properties Measurements
Authors:   Brake Linings Standards Committee
Published: May 2023

This SAE Standard specifies a method for testing and measuring elastic constants in friction materials by precise ultrasonic velocity measurements. Measurement methods are also described for measurement of the out-of-plane modulus as a function of pre-load as well as the measurement of engineering constants as a function of temperature. Finally, methods are formulated to produce all engineering constants as a function of pre-load and temperature.
Methods of Measuring Case Depth
Authors:   Metals Technical Committee
Published: May 2023

Case hardening may be defined as a process for hardening a ferrous material in such a manner that the surface layer, known as the case, is substantially harder than the remaining material, known as the core. The process embraces carburizing, nitriding, carbonitriding, cyaniding, induction, and flame hardening. In every instance, chemical composition, mechanical properties, or both are affected by such practice.

This testing procedure describes various methods for measuring the depth to which change has been made in either chemical composition or mechanical properties. Each procedure has its own area of application established through proved practice, and no single method is advocated for all purposes.

Methods employed for determining the depth of case are either chemical, mechanical, or visual, and the specimens or parts may be subjected to the described test either in the soft or hardened condition. The measured case depth may then be reported as either effective or total case depth on hardened specimens, and as total case depth on unhardened specimens.

It should be recognized that the relationship between case depths as determined by the different methods can vary extensively. Factors affecting this relationship include case characteristics, parent steel composition, quenching conditions, and others. It is not possible to predict, in some instances for example, effective case depth by chemical or visual means. It is important, therefore, that the method of case depth determination be carefully selected on the basis of specific requirements, consistent with economy.
Coding Systems for Identification of Fluid Conductors and Connectors
Authors:   Fluid Conductors and Connectors Tech Steering Committee
Published: May 2023

This coding system is intended to provide a convenient means of identifying the various tube, pipe, hydraulic hose type, and hose fittings not intended for use in aircraft and of transmitting technical or engineering information relating to them wherever drawings or other pictorial media may not be readily available. The code has been kept flexible to permit expansion to cover new fitting categories or styles and, if the need develops, the inclusion of additional materials. The system is also compatible with automatic data processing equipment.

It is not intended that this code should supersede established systems or means of identification. Therefore, it should be the prerogative of the user to apply the code which best satisfies his requirements.
Test Method for Determining Resistance to Abrasion of Automotive Bodycloth, Vinyl, and Leather, and the Snagging of Automotive Bodycloth
Authors:   Textile and Flexible Plastics Committee
Published: May 2023

These methods of test are applicable for determining the resistance to snagging and abrasion of automotive bodycloth, vinyl, and leather.
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Stres ile İşe Yabancılaşma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARADAŞ Halil , ÖZGÜN Nizamedin
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin örgütsel stres ile işe yabancılaşma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma metotlarından ilişkisel tarama modeliyle tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2022-2023 öğretim yılında Mardin’de kamuya ait ilkokul ve ortaokullarda tabakalı örnekleme metoduyla belirlenen 408 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. İncelemede veri toplama aracı olarak Yıldırım, Taşmektepligil ve Üzüm’ün (2011) Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan “Örgütsel Stres Ölçeği”, Elma’nın (2003) geliştirdiği “İşe Yabancılaşma Ölçeği” ile katılımcılara ait demografik bilgiler formu kullanılmıştır. Ulaşılan bilgiler doğrultusunda, SPSS programı ile yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. İki kategorili değişkenler arasında anlamlı farkın olup olmadığını tespit etmek için Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi, ikiden fazla kategorili değişkenleri karşılaştırmak için Anova, yapılmıştır. Anlamlı fark olan grupların belirlenebilmesi için Post-Hoc (Tukey- LSD) testi, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması için de pearson korelasyon analizi ve Regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. İncelemeden elde edilen verilere göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel stres düzeyleri, iş yükü, beceri, karar verme ve sosyal destek boyutlarında alt boyutlarında yüksek seviyededir. Örgütsel stres algı düzeyleri yüksek seviyededir. Örgütsel stresin cinsiyet, branş, öğretmenlik Hizmet süresi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı değişiklikler göstermediği saptanmıştır. İnceleme sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin işe yabancılaşmaları güçsüzlük, anlamsızlık ve yalıtılmışlık alt boyutlarında düşük, okula yabancılaşma alt boyutunda yüksek düzeyedir. Öğretmenlerin toplam işe yabancılaşmaları ise düşük düzeydedir. İşe yabancılaşma düzeyinin; cinsiyet, branş, öğretmenlik Hizmet süresine göre anlamlı bir değişiklik göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel stres ile işe yabancılaşma arasında negatif doğrultuda anlamlı bir korelasyon ilişkisi saptanmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin işe yabancılaşmasının %24’ü örgütsel stresin boyutları tarafından açıklanmaktadır.
The slightly’ changes of occupation pattern, education, health and social behaviour: An Ethnographic insight in the age of Covid
Authors: Biswas Chinmay
Published: May 2023

The present paper has tried to discuss what “smart ethnography” is. It has endeavoured to focus on the current situation of ethnography in this pandemic time to some extent. Sitting at a computer desk, what we have seen, through the lenses of Smartphones, media coverage, and daily newspapers, what we observed, as a student of anthropology, is written in this paper. According to the view of social anthropology, this type of equipment has been regarded as the ultimate essential technological device for investigating human behaviour in a pandemic situation. At the beginning of the essay, remember that if we go back to armchair anthropology before Malinowski, where anthropologists had collected data from travellers and other sources, in the present situation, data is collected from the newspaper, the Internet, research papers, webinars, and mobile phones from the opposite side of the devices-the participant may be a respondent. Therefore, the concept of a researcher, or else fieldworker, and respondent slightly has changed under this pandemic situation due to the social distancing or physical distancing. The present paper discusses these issues at an initial stage.
Combating Terrorism: The Role of Millennials in Addressing and Preventing Terrorism
Authors: Pribadi Slamet
Published: May 2023

As the wheel of life never stops turning, the same way the fight against terrorism must be carried out. As a country based on Pancasila which inspires divinity and humanity, we as the people of Indonesia must agree and work together to prevent and fight terrorism. All elements and state apparatus have tried to fight terrorism, and from all of them it is the youth or millennial generation as future leaders who are able to continue this struggle. It is not a strange thing that currently the movement of terrorism groups still exists and continues to move, they are not only planning a new pattern of attacks at a time and place at this time, but they do not forget to look for the next generation of their movement, new seeds that later implanted a radical thought and seemed heretical. Therefore, the author hopes that through this paper, it can be an information and also a reminder for the younger generation, that the era of their struggle in responding to and preventing terrorism has just begun, and therefore their participation must continue to exist in supporting the eradication of terrorism
Cultural Village Management Model to Enhance Cultural Tourism in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Pribudi Anggarani , Pravita Vina Dini , Supardal Supardal
Published: May 2023

One of the main elements in the Yogyakarta privilege/specialty policy is cultural development, including strengthening cultural villages as an integral part that supports Yogyakarta as a special region. In connection with the development of cultural villages, there is an opportunity to develop cultural tourism based on cultural villages that can be offered to both domestic and foreign tourists. In fact, there are still several problems with developing cultural villages. One of the problems is structural issues which are still dominant, considering that the cultural village was formed by the provincial government with various regulatory policies, and as a result, cultural villages are not given independence to manage themselves but rather are driven by the supra-village. Village dependency is also caused by the village's inadequacy to develop cultural tourism village so it needs guidance from the government and is far from being self-sufficient. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach, by analyzing each model of a cultural village and its potential for developing cultural village-based cultural tourism. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with government officials in charge of the cultural department and cultural stakeholders in the cultural villages. The results of the study show that the formation of several cultural village models has not resulted in cultural village-based cultural tourism. This is because cultural villages are more preoccupied with serving various policies from the cultural service and budget accountability given to cultural villages. Thus, cultural villages run out of energy to innovate in cultural events that can be offered to tourists. Furthermore, the limited human resources to manage cultural tourism in each village are also an important problem that still hinders the development of cultural tourism villages.
CACI: The Contradiction Between the Nature and Practice of Modern Manggarai Society with Its Relevance to the Character Formation of the Millennial Generation
Authors: Natar Marselus , Age Maria Yulita C.
Published: May 2023

Caci is one of folk game or war dances originating from Manggarai, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The existance and nature of Caci dance teaches the value of nasionalism, brotherhood, social interaction, rituals, resilience, courage, hospitality, tolerance and aesthetics. Nonetheless, nowadays the way milenials generation play it tend to display negative aspect compared to the internalization of Caci itself. In many cases, Caci showed more personal ego, anger, fights, grudges, hate speech (rants), and the aesthetic and entartaiment functions whis are applied in Lomes (dancing), Bokak (sound art in Nenggo and Danding), and Paci (symbolic expressions/metaphors to show the existance and quality of self) almost have no space. Caci has relevance to character formation functionality such as: the values ??of nationalism, patriotism, brotherhood, aesthetics, social interaction, rituals, toughness, courage, sacredness and manners. Caci becomes a place for the formation of people character if the act of caci is played in accordance with its essence.
Implications of Limited Liability Company After Being Declared Bankrupt
Authors: Salsiah Lia
Published: May 2023

Bankruptcy is a situation where a debtor is unable to pay his debts and can be billed. Companies that have been declared bankrupt in this case must be dissolved in order to change their legal entity status so as not to cause losses to related parties. A limited liability company that is declared bankrupt does not immediately stop and disband but still exists as a legal entity. Under certain circumstances, it continues to operate as usual, the limited liability company does not go bankrupt and can still carry out its business activities. This study formulates two problems, namely first, what is the process for dissolving a Limited Liability Company after being declared bankrupt? and second, what are the implications of a Limited Liability Company after being declared bankrupt. The type of research used in this case is normative juridical. Legal research conducted by reviewing the literature is referred to as secondary data. The results of this study are that liquidation is processed by first holding a General Meeting of Shareholders and the implication is that a Limited Liability Company after being declared bankrupt makes the company lose its right to manage and control the company's assets.
Intellectual Humility as A Predictor of Conflict Resolution in Government Policy Acceptance in the Situation of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Permanasari Arlita , Permatasari Araminta
Published: May 2023

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia shows a relatively high increase throughout the Pandemic. The government is trying to run various programs to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, but the refusal of some people makes controlling the pandemic more difficult to achieve. The spread of hoax news and oppositional attitudes towards the government also influenced public rejection. This condition also increases the escalation of conflict between the government and some community groups. Proven in this study, intellectual humility correlates with the formation of conflict resolution, so it can be a good predictor in seeing public acceptance of government policies, especially related to the determination of interventions to groups that are not cooperative with Covid-19 response. This research is participatory, with a phenomenological framework whose data is converted into quantitative. Next, it is analyzed using parametric statistical calculations.
Employee Performance Model Based on e-HRM: Employee Green Behavior as A Performance Indicator in The Coal Mining Company
Authors: Susananto Priyo Hadi , Arief Muhtosim , Usman Bahtiar , Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa
Published: May 2023

This paper provides a perspective on the concept of employee performance based on e-HRM in the coal mining service industry in Indonesia. The research methodology uses documentary analysis of empirical studies and examines the perceptions of managers working in the HRM field. e-HRM is human resources management that is supported by digital technology, while employee performance in this case is the performance of employees who work in coal mining companies. This study aims to identify e-HRM practices to improve employee performance in terms of green employee behavior in the workplace. The results show that employee performance is closely related to e-HRM, green employee motivation, and person-job fit. Dynamic business conditions are a challenge for companies to be able to achieve productivity, and efficiency and always pay attention to the impact of safety, health &  environment (SHE). HRD Department must provide support and develop appropriate competencies for its employees to improve employee professionalism. Managers must also be adept at empowering employees, caring about employee welfare, and maintaining employee safety & health. This empirical study and interview of respondents are very necessary for companies that are trying to carry out digital transformation in the HRM field to build production performance and employee awareness of the conditions of the work environment.
Analysis of Imprisonment Implementation against the Perpetrators of the Cybercrimes
Authors: Ishak Syamsuddin , Malik Faissal , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions to Law Number 11 of 2008 Jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 in the criminal act of defamation or insult decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte, and what is the purpose of the threat of imprisonment in the criminal act of mayantara or cyber crime decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte about defamation. The research method used in this studyconduct research that is analytical descriptive by using normative legal research or normative juridical. Analytical descriptive legal research is a method that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without conducting analysis and making general conclusions. In other words, analytical descriptive research takes problems or focuses attention on problems as they were when the research was carried out, the results of the research were then processed and analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate thatApplication of criminal sanctions by the Panel of Judges for the criminal act of mayantara Decision Number 30/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tte. regarding Defamation or insult on social media refers to Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 jo. Law number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE with the threat of imprisonment for 5 (five) years and 6 (six) months and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred million rupiah) if the fine cannot be paid by the Defendant, it is replaced by imprisonment for 3 (three) months. However, the Panel of Judges in its Consideration stated that the defendant alias Damrin was legally and convincingly guilty of also committing an act that had a charge that violated decency. The aim of imposing imprisonment on perpetrators of criminal defamation through electronic media is as retaliation for disgraceful acts, as a form of overcoming criminal acts to protect society and to create a deterrent effect on perpetrators. This goal is heavily influenced by criminal philosophies in criminal law.
Analysis of Interfaith Marriage Law in the Marriage Law and Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration Perspective
Authors: Payapo Idham , Imam Wahda Z. , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: May 2023

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Legal Liability of Illegal Online Loans in the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Rolobessy Vanti Y. , Malik Faissal , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze law enforcement of misuse of personal data related to illegal online loans (fintech) as a form of mayantara crime in a cyber perspective and examine the liability of illegal online loans (illegal fintech desk collectors) in a criminal law perspective. The research method used in this study is the type of research used in the research is normative legal research as a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The scientific logic that in normative legal research is built on scientific discipline and the ways in which normative legal science works, that is, legal science whose object is law itself.

The results of this study show that the enforcement of the Law on Misuse of Personal Data Related to Online Loans (Illegal Fintech) as a Form of Mayantara Crime in a Cyber Perspective is based on the reason that the rampant public activities on electronic media, the Electronic Transaction Information Law was born, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions

concerning Electronic Information and Transactions ( ITE) with Considerations can be found in the consideration section, especially in the "Considering" section which states that information globalization has placed Indonesia as part of the world information society so that it requires the establishment of regulations regarding the management of Information and Electronic Transactions at the national level so that the development of Information Technology can be carried out optimally, evenly, and spread to all levels of society in order to

educate the nation's life.
Fulfilment of Women Prisoners’ Rights (Case Study of Class II B Penitentiary in North Maluku)
Authors: Joisangadji Sri Mardiana , Malik Faissal , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the special rights of female convicts in the Class II B Penitentiary of North Maluku Province and examine the obstacles and efforts faced by the North Maluku Class II B penitentiary in the process of fostering female convicts. The research method used in this study is a type of empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is to study the legal situation or facts obtained in people's lives. This type of research is often referred to as Socio Legal Research. In empirical legal research, what is initially studied is secondary data which is then followed by research on primary data in the field. The fulfillment of the special rights of female prisoners in the Class II B Penitentiary of North Maluku Province is explicitly regulated in Article 14 paragraph (1) jo Article 9 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional Services, it is expressly stated that the convict has the right such as to worship in accordance with his religion or beliefs, receive both spiritual and physical care, receive education and teaching, get health services and eat properly,  and filing a complaint.
Supervision, Corporate Governance and Macroeconomics Influence on Islamic Bank Risk in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayuni Siti , Setyadi Djoko , Paminto Ardi , Defung F. , Pinem Anwar Arifin
Published: May 2023

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Potential and Trends of IoT Application in Agriculture in Vietnam
Authors: Quan Doan Minh , Trần Thị Hải Vân
Published: May 2023

Vietnam is a country with a lot of potential and strengths in agriculture, but in the current period, along with the narrowing of arable land, the quality of soil and the increasingly harsh climate have caused difficulties for activities. Along with the strong development of the industrial revolution 4.0, the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in agriculture is increasingly popular. However, for the application to be synchronized and to effectively exploit IoT technology resources in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to have a policy orientation on science and application from the government. This article will address the outstanding issues of IoT application in Vietnamese agriculture and point out some potential applications.
Implementation of Work Motivation in Improving Employee Performance at RCM Motor Workshops
Authors: Lesmana Denny , Rismayadi Budi , Sumarni Neni
Published: May 2023

RCM motor repair company is one of the companies engaged in the service sector. This business activity depends on human resources, with quality human resources of course being the mainstay in the RCM motorbike repair shop, therefore the company will be able to achieve its target goals quickly and precisely. This study aims to test and find out: The effectiveness of work motivation in improving employee performance at the RCM Motor Workshop. In their activities, employees always prioritize maximum results so as to create customer satisfaction. The leader also always advises and directs all employees to always make their work a comfortable place. Based on the goals to be achieved, humans are motivated by the needs they have and that can be their motivation to produce creativity and employee abilities that can grow from the will and motivation that employees aim for. The results of the study show that work motivation has high willpower so as to create increased employee performance, it also makes employees have good performance.
Improve the Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems through Creative Problem-Solving Models
Authors: Ningrum Elisa Dwi , Anderson Irzal , Putri Andi Gusmaulia Eka
Published: May 2023

The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to solve mathematical problems in fifth grade students at SDN No. 64/I Muara Bulian through the application of the creative problem-solving model, which is seen in the results of observations of the activities of teachers and students in the first cycle of the first meeting with a percentage of 71,42% learning implementation and the first cycle of the second meeting with a learning implementation percentage of 92.85%. Cycle II meetings I and II got a percentage of 100% implementation of learning. The results of the ability to solve mathematical problems in the first meeting, the percentage of classical completeness was 45,45% the first cycle of the second meeting, the percentage of classical completeness was 59,09%, the second cycle, the fi r st meeting, the percentage of classical completeness was 72,72%, and the second cycle, the second meeting, the percentage classical completeness of 85.71%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the creative problem-solving model can improve the ability to solve mathematical problems in fifth grade students at SDN No. 64/I Muara Bulian.
Acceptance Mechanism of Unspecified Time Workers at PT. Surya Agro Persada based on Applicable Law
Authors: Burhayan Burhayan
Published: May 2023

If the worker has undergone a Certain Time Work Agreement (PKWT) 2 times and an extension of 1 time, on the basis of the evaluation of the worker who is assessed by his supervisor or the head of the department to be eligible, it can be proposed to become an Indefinite Time Work Agreement or in other terms, namely Permanent Workers.  In this study, the author uses a type of research, namely empirical juridical, namely by collecting primary and secondary data in the library then continued with field research (field rescarch) to collect primary data directly from the community.  The results of  this study concluded that the  Indefinite Time Worker Acceptance Mechanism Applicants who apply for leadership positions can directly at PT. Surya Agro Persada which directly becomes PKWTT and Selection decision The decision by the direct supervisor or by the Human Resources Department on the decision to accept workers marks the end of the selection process. Decisions are usually submitted by phone, the company's official website or by e-mail. After the decision is received, the prospective workforce will be accepted as workers. The employment agreement is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment. Article 1 number 14 work agreement as an agreement between labor workers and employers or employers who have work conditions, rights, and obligations of the parties. Indefinite Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) is an agreement between workers and employers, where the period is not specified either in the agreement, law or custom, or occurs legally due to the employer's violation of legal provisions.
Comparison of Sensitivity and Specificity of Alvarado Score and Tzanakis Score in Enforcement of Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis
Authors: Amnedya Tsany Tsamara , Wijaya Sony
Published: May 2023

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix that occurs due to fecalitis, fibrosis, foreign bodies, or neoplasia. Based on WHO data in 2014, appendicitis is ranked 8th as the cause of death and is expected to continue to increase in the upcoming years. In the Southeast Asian region, the incidence of acute appendicitis is found in almost all Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia with a prevalence of 0.05% ranks first as the country with the highest incidence of acute appendicitis. Appendicitis has clinical manifestations in the form of visceral pain that is felt around the umbilicus, which within a few hours will move to the right under McBurney's point, fever, nausea, and vomiting as the result of infection. Difficulties in diagnosing acute appendicitis arise especially in pediatric patients, the elderly, and women of reproductive age because the symptoms they cause often overlap with other conditions.
Socialization of Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness in the Face of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tariana I Wayan Aditya
Published: May 2023

The beginning of 2020 was an extraordinary event for the whole world. This is because almost all parts of the world are hit by the Covid-19 outbreak which causes unrest and has a big impact on every field. The COVID-19 pandemic makes people have to maintain their health by washing their hands, maintaining distance, not crowding, and maintaining cleanliness (Abidin, et al., 2021). Buhungo (2012) explained that environmental cleanliness is a condition where the environment is free from various kinds of dirt and disease that can cause losses to the community, both from activities and the environment. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic forces every community to maintain cleanliness, both their personal hygiene and also the cleanliness of their environment. To provide assistance to the community, especially in the village of Kedisan Kintamani, the Faculty of Economics and BEM-FEB Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (UNDIKNAS) Denpasar collaborate in holding community social activities which are also under the auangan of LP2M and the Dean of FEB UNDIKNAS. The community social activities were held with the theme "Economy Social Care". This activity aims to help the community around Kedisan Kintamani village in maintaining the cleanliness of their surrounding environment.

Kondisi Pandemi covid-19 memaksa setiap kalangan masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan, baik kebersihan dirinya dan juga kebersihan lingkungan mereka. Untuk memberikan bantuan pada masyarakat terutama pada desa Kedisan Kintamani, Fakultas Ekonomi dan BEM-FEB Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (UNDIKNAS) Denpasar melakukan kolaborasi dalam mengadakan kegiatan sosial masyarakat yang juga berada dibawah nauangan LP2M berserta Dekan FEB UNDIKNAS. Adapun kegiatan sosial masyarakat tersebut diadakan dengan mengusung tema “Economy Social Care”. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar desa Kedisan Kintamani dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar mereka.
Sustainability of Community-Based Drinking Water Service System in Sukadana Village and Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency
Authors: Yasmita I Gusti Ayu Lia
Published: May 2023

Water is one of the basic needs that must be met by all human beings. In fulfilling this, the government's participation plays a very important role, limited fund management is a scourge that is feared by the government so that the coverage of community-based drinking water services with independent management from the community is the first step in overcoming the current achievement of access to drinking water. However, in its development the SPAM system built has experienced different developments. This study aims to determine the sustainability of community-based drinking water service systems by looking at the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based drinking water services. This study uses a qualitative method which uses a case study method. The research design used a holistic multi-case study using two research villages, namely Sukadana Village and Ababi Village. From the research results it can be seen that community-based drinking water supply has different levels of sustainability. Villages that have a level of sustainability from several aspects such as social, economic, institutional aspects make it possible to have more excellent service continuity compared to villages that only have one important aspect. This is because each aspect has a relationship between one another. The sustainability of community-based drinking water services is strongly influenced by social, human and institutional capital. Community trust in managers, commitments and rules that have been agreed upon are one of the things that support the sustainability of community-based drinking water services.
Financial Performance Evaluation Based on Economic Value-Added at PT XYY (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Harahap Adhi Surya
Published: May 2023

ROA and ROE PT XYZ has fluctuated, but the two financial ratios do not give a clear picture of the company's ability to generate earnings or profits for shareholders or potential investors. The purpose of this research is to find the value added to the financial performance of XYZ by using EVA, and formulate policies and management strategies in accordance with the conditions XYZ EVA value. EVA value obtained by considering the value of NOPAT, WACC and Invested Capital. This type of research is historical research, the analysis of the data used is descriptive statistical analysis. EVA calculation results for 5 (five) years has a value> 0 indicates a positive value, it means a process of value-added, or the company is able to generate the level of return that exceeds the cost of capital operation.
Competition Analysis of Primagama Yogyakarta Tutoring Institute
Authors: Wulandari Hartini Prasetyo
Published: May 2023

One thing that makes this research necessary is that in the midst of this increasingly fierce competition, in addition to always realizing the motto of its vision, and mission, Primagama Education Institution has also set a target that by 2006 Primagama must have been present in all capitals / districts / cities / sub-districts throughout Indonesia. In addition, Primagama must also always maintain an average turnover growth every year of around 35% compared to the previous year. This research was conducted at the Primagama Educational Institute Jogjakarta to determine the preparation of competitive advantage strategies used in facing competition and achieving targets that have been set in each period. The data collection method is carried out face-to-face with managers and field heads to obtain field data or primary data by providing a list of questions (questionnaires). Conclusions that can be drawn from the market growth strategy / tutoring products applied to increase market share by the Primagama Jogjakarta Education institution include: Judging from the results of the SWOT analysis, internal factors that are strengths for the Primagama Jogjakarta Education Institute.
THE EFFECTS OF PROVERBS-BASED FINANCIAL EDUCATION ON FINANCIAL LITERACY AND PERCEPTIONS OF WANTS-NEEDS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Öztürk Şule , Kireç Berfin , Erol Mustafa
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of proverb-based financial education on 4th-grade students' financial literacy and perceptions of their wants and needs. At this juncture, the research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The study group consists of 82 students attending a primary school located in the northwest of Turkey. We collected the data for the study using financial literacy, want and need perception scales. We utilized the dependent and independent groups t-test to analyze the obtained data. We determined a statistically significant difference between the experimental group that received financial education based on proverbs and the control group that did not. This difference favored the experimental group that received proverb-based financial literacy education. In addition, when the experimental group's pre-test and post-test mean scores were compared, we found a significant difference in favor of the post-test. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of financial education based on proverbs as applied to the experimental group.
 

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EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES ON LEARNING STRATEGIES TOWARDS ESP FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION: A CASE AT SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCES, CAN THO UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: My Nguyen Thi Tra , Dan Thai Cong
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the perceptions and practices of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students regarding learning strategies for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in the context of Political Education. The study focuses on six (6) learning strategies of Oxford (1990)'s classification, including (1) memorization strategies, (2) cognitive strategies, (3) compensation strategies, (4) metacognitive strategies, (5) affective strategies, and (6) social strategies. A mixed-methods approach is employed, including questionnaire and interviews. First, 101 items for the questionnaire are administered to investigate the perception and practice of students on learning strategies. Then interviews with students and teachers are employed to capture more details about the participants’ perception and practice on learning strategies towards ESP for Political Education. The study sample consists of 187 EFL students from School of Political Sciences, Can Tho University, Vietnam who are currently participating in ESP for Political Education course named "Specialized English for Political Education Course 2". The findings reveal that the majority of students have positive perceptions of ESP and recognize the importance of learning strategies in mastering this area.

 

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EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COSTS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SUGAR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN KENYA
Authors: Isanya Frankline Anzane , Atieno Margaret
Published: May 2023

The impact of CSR costs on financial performance is becoming increasingly important to a wide variety of corporate stakeholders. It is considered to be one of the instruments that businesses need to use to establish and maintain a calm working atmosphere. Engaging in corporate social responsibility and their disclosures are common in the recent business setting around the globe. Corporate social responsibility has become more significant over the past decades, and the validity of research on how it is associated with firm performance remains uncertain and incomplete. Many public and private Sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya have been facing poor financial performance, and some are closing up, even after receiving funding from the government. Consequently, this study aimed to establish the effects of corporate social responsibility cost on the financial performance of sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya. The specific objectives of this study were; to assess the effect of community development costs on the financial performance of sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya, to examine the effect of environmental responsibility costs on the financial performance of public and private sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya, and to evaluate the effect of economic responsibility costs on the financial performance of sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya. The study was guided by the stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory and theory of the firm. The study adopted a correlation research design. The study's target population was 12 sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya. A census sampling technique was used to select all 12 sugar manufacturing companies in Kenya. A secondary data collection sheet was used to document information from audited financial statements of the companies downloaded from the website from 2012 to 2021. Panel Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Panel regression analysis indicated that community development costs, economic responsibility costs and environmental responsibility costs had a significant effect on financial performance with a coefficient of 0.2146, 0.2896, 0.2728 and p-value of 0.006, 0.000, and 0.000. The study depicted that corporate social responsibility costs had a significant effect on financial performance with an R2 of 0.29 which implied that corporate social responsibility costs explain 29% of the financial performance of sugar companies in Kenya. Therefore, the study concluded that corporate social responsibility costs improve financial performance. The study recommended that the management of sugar companies should provide more funds to community development costs, policymakers should develop strategic policies that would enhance the practice of economic social responsibility, and respond to environmental demands for a cleaner environment.

JEL: Q10; L60; L66
AU TEMPS DE LA DIASPORA : LA CONSTRUCTION D’IDENTITÉ DANS LE TESTAMENT FRANÇAIS D’ANDREÏ MAKINE / THROUGHOUT THE TIME OF DIASPORA: THE QUESTION OF IDENTITY IN LE TESTAMENT FRANÇAIS BY ANDREÏ MAKINE
Authors: Chang Wen-Hui
Published: May 2023

L'écrivain d'origine russe Andreï Makine, lauréat du prix Goncourt et du Médicis pour Le testament français (1995), a été élu à l'Académie française en 2016. Parmi les écrivains étrangers qui ont choisi d’écrire en français, Andreï Makine est un de ceux qui expliquent dans leur propre œuvre les raisons de ce choix. À cet égard, Le testament français est un texte clef. Non seulement il donne une orientation pour la lecture de l’ensemble de son œuvre, mais il permet en outre d’approfondir quelques-unes des raisons qui ont pu amener d’autres écrivains étrangers à opter pour la même langue. Cette analyse approfondirait la construction d’identité dans cette œuvre et expliquerait comment Makine répète sa mémoire comme si c’était une litanie rescapée des jeux de l’enfance.

Russian writer Andrei Makine, winner of the Prix Goncourt and the Médicis with the novel Le testament français (1995), was elected to the French Academy in 2016. Among the foreign writers who chose to write in French, Andrei Makine is one of those who explain in their own work the reasons for using nonnative language. That’s why Le testament français plays an important role in the French diasporic literature. He not only provides guidance for reading all of his work, but it also allows to deepening some of the reasons that have led other foreign writers to choose the same language. In this paper, we will try to analyze the question of self-identity in this novel, so as to figure out how Makine rewrites his childhood as if he was a litany survivor in the diasporic life.

 

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THE RECEPTION OF EDUCATIONAL THOUGHT OF CONFUCIUS (CHINA) THROUGH THE STUDY OF THE ANALECTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Linh Nguyen Hong
Published: May 2023

Confucius (551- 479 BC) was a great thinker not only of China but of all mankind. He was honored as the "Master of the Universe" representing "eternal teacher". His teachings and conversation process with teachers and students have been collected and edited by students into the Analects, one of the Confucian classics widely used in building feudal state governments in China and Vietnam. In recent years, the Party and State of Vietnam have implemented many undertakings and policies aimed at building, developing and renovating education and training. Along with access to knowledge, and advanced and modern lessons from the West, Confucius's educational thought continues to be recognized and properly appreciated. Our research paper aims to show the application and reception of Confucius' educational ideas in current Vietnamese educational practice.
 

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THE ECONOMIC COST OF CRIMINALITY: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sabroso Leomar M. , Cadusale Cathy , Patayon Eulalio C.
Published: May 2023

Maintaining peace and harmony is a crucial challenge for developing nations, and the crime rate is a significant factor in achieving this goal. This study is intended to examine the relationship between a developing country's crime rate and the economic factors that influence it. This quantitative study aims to test the objective hypotheses through multiple regression analysis. The study utilized secondary data from the World Bank from 1990 to 2018 to assess the Philippines' crime rate and economic factors. The analysis reveals that economic factors, such as urbanization, GDP per capita, financial development, and labor force, substantially impact the national crime rate. This study provides policymakers with vital insights for implementing evidence-based peace and development initiative strategies.
 

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RIGHT POLITICAL STRATEGY - FACTORS DETERMINING VICTORY IN THE CAREER OF REVOLUTIONARY LEADERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM
Authors: An Lê Thị Mỹ
Published: May 2023

History has proven the continuous victory of the Vietnamese revolution because we have a pioneering Party armed with scientific revolutionary theory, excellent leadership, able to seize opportunities and overcome threats, know to rely on the masses of the people, promote the wisdom of the masses, and creatively apply the lessons of history. From 1930 up to now, over the past 93 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the people and the country of Vietnam have innovated and developed day by day, step by step steadily moving towards socialism. Attaining these great achievements, first of all, is because our Party has set out the correct political line. That is the decisive factor for all victories of our country’s revolution, past and now.
 

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CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MARRIED CHILDREN IN RELATION TO CRIMINATION
Authors: Sujiantoro Hibertus , Refangga Galih Setyo
Published: May 2023

The goal of this study is to evaluate married children's criminal culpability in light of various rules to show that punishment can occur in accordance with the intended objective of punishment. According to Article 1 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Number 11 of 2012 of the Republic of Indonesia, the juvenile criminal justice system is based on the principles of: protection, justice, non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, respect for children, survival and development of children, proportionality, deprivation of liberty and punishment as a last resort, and avoidance of retaliation. In this approach, being married or single creates a problem. A kid is defined as any anyone who is younger than 18 (eighteen) years old and has not yet entered into a legally binding marriage, including unborn children if doing so is for the child's benefit, according to Law Number 39 of 1999 respecting This implies that a person who is married and under the age of 18 is no longer considered a child. Even in procedural practice, this often applies, where judges decide to prosecute minors with married status who are in conflict with the law not using juvenile justice, but adult justice and some who continue to use juvenile justice. Even in procedural practice, this often applies, where judges decide to prosecute minors with married status who are in conflict with the law not using juvenile justice, but adult justice and some who continue to use juvenile justice. Even in procedural practice, this often applies, where judges decide to prosecute minors with married status who are in conflict with the law not using juvenile justice, but adult justice and some who continue to use juvenile justice.
 

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