bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of multi-criterion diagnostics of the competitiveness of electronic trade enterprises
Authors: Yaremych Valentyn
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to issues of assessing the competitiveness of e-commerce enterprises. Diagnostics of the competitiveness of enterprises is an urgent problem because in the conditions of a competitive environment enterprises must constantly analyze the results of their activities and determine their own viability. Currently, there is no and cannot be a single methodology for assessing competitiveness. This is due to the complexity of the problem and the peculiarities of enterprises in various spheres of activity. The purpose of the work is to build and test a model for assessing the competitiveness of e-commerce enterprises. The work summarizes the classification of methods for assessing the competitiveness of enterprises, proposes a methodology for assessing the competitiveness of an e-commerce enterprise, which is based on a multi-criteria model for assessing competitiveness. Based on the analysis of factors affecting the competitiveness of e-commerce enterprises, a system of indicators of the competitiveness of an e-commerce enterprise is proposed, which include indicators of the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning, indicators of the enterprise's market share and the dynamics of changes in market share, indicators of the effectiveness of the websites of e-commerce enterprises, in particular their usability, functionality, security. Approbation of the proposed political criteria model for assessing the competitiveness of e-commerce enterprises was carried out on the example of enterprises selling electrical goods and household appliances, an analysis of the financial statements of selected enterprises was carried out, the market share of each enterprise and the dynamics of its change were determined, the websites of enterprises were analyzed, including with the involvement of focus groups, it was determined the value of the integrated indicators of the competitiveness of the studied enterprises, the rating of their competitiveness, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the suitability of this model for application.
Evaluation of the frost resistance of concrete under a sign-alternate temperature load
Authors: Krasnianskyi Grygorii , Klapchenko Vasily , Aznauryan Iryna
Published: September 2023

One of the most important characteristics of building materials is their frost resistance. At the same time, the standard method for determining it, based on fixing the number of cycles of alternate freezing and thawing, does not always meet the requirements for the production of building materials, in particular those for the durability of buildings and structures, and has a number of significant drawbacks. A detailed comparison of the results of laboratory tests of concrete frost resistance and service life in real structures does not allow, in the general case, to establish a direct correspondence between them. In this regard, studies devoted to the development of accelerated methods for determining frost resistance are becoming extremely relevant. New methods should eliminate the main difficulty of this problem, which is the discrepancy between the conditions of laboratory studies and the real conditions in which this material is located in the constructions and buildings in operation. To obtain information about the frost resistance of concrete under real operating conditions, a combined conductometric method for independent measurement of the kinetics of moisture diffusion and ice formation in the process of one-sided freezing of samples is proposed. It is shown that in concrete samples that are subjected to one-sided freezing, that is, they are in conditions as close as possible to the actual operating conditions in building structures, intense mass transfer processes take place. The rates of propagation of the front of ice formation and diffusion of moisture and the corresponding depth of freezing of concrete samples depending on the capillary-porous structure and initial storage conditions are established. In general, the conducted studies made it possible to obtain a more reliable picture of the behaviour of concrete under sign-alternating temperature loads and conditions of different initial moisture content (including in hydraulic structures) than is provided for by the current regulatory documents. The rapidity of measurements makes it possible to use the proposed method for assessing the frost resistance of materials with one-sided freezing under real operating conditions and to effectively control the technology for manufacturing building materials with desired properties.
Model for assessing the influence of scientists based on the global citation network and the history of scientific results
Authors: Huilin Xu
Published: September 2023

The research considers the actual task of developing a model for evaluating the influence of scientists, taking into account the dynamics of changes in publishing activity. The paper formalizes the concept of the scientist's information environment, particularly the scientist's influence and the subject space. It shows the connection of the information space with choosing scientific partners. The concepts of the dynamic information space of a scientist and the subject scientific environment of a scientist are also introduced. It is established that they are accumulative in nature. As a result, a model for evaluating the influence of scientists based on the global citation network was developed, considering the age of scientific results. The introduction of the aging factor of the publication allows for increasing the sensitivity of the method for evaluating the influence of scientists. The developed model makes it possible to improve the cooperation of scientific teams, which is the basis of the analysis of their productivity.
Light Speeds in Stretching and Compressing Spaces
Authors: Hajra Sankar
Published: September 2023

Recently, LIGO and VIRGO have claimed that they have adequately detected gravitational waves. This article shows that the process of detecting gravitational waves by LIGO and VIRGO does not have any scientific foundation.
Choosing Education Abroad: A Parental Perspective in China
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: September 2023

This paper delves into the process and crucial aspects of sending Chinese students abroad for education, considering China's role as a significant source of international students. It underscores key parental considerations when making this pivotal decision. The paper commences by stressing the importance of strategically timing a child's overseas study journey. It outlines three main stages for contemplation: post-junior high school, post-high school, or during/after college. The authors emphasize the necessity of aligning this decision with a student's educational background and the family's financial capacity. Additionally, the paper explores the critical factors in selecting an appropriate study destination. Language proficiency, visa prerequisites, and the choice of academic major are highlighted as pivotal considerations. Lastly, the paper emphasizes the importance of insurance, particularly flight and personal accident coverage, while noting the potential availability of local insurance options in China.
The Change of Basis Groupoid
Authors: Wolfram David
Published: September 2023

Change of basis in finite-dimensional vector spaces has numerous significant applications. This research explores the algebraic structure of change of basis matrices within a set of \(m\) bases of a finite-dimensional vector space using category theory. The investigation reveals a connected groupoid of order \(m^2\) whose morphisms correspond to change of basis matrices. Subgroupoids within this structure correspond to upper and lower triangular matrices and matrices with alternating elements of \(0\). We identify bases leading to triangular change of basis matrices. For univariate polynomial families, they occur where the minimum degree of the polynomials increases, or the maximum degree decreases. Similarly, we find that alternating bases lead to alternating change of basis matrices. These bases occur with basis polynomials that have definite parity such as Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. A commutative diagram elucidates the subgroupoids with morphisms corresponding to triangular and alternating change of basis matrices.
Professor Stanisław Berger – the jubilee of 100th birthday
Authors: Gutkowska Krystyna , Gronowska-Senger Anna , Ćwiek-Ludwicka Kazimiera
Published: September 2023

Professor Stanisław Berger – Polish scientist, creator of human nutrition science, international authority, excellent lecturer, and consistent organizer of the nutritional scientific community - celebrates his 100th birthday. He was born on September 13, 1923. The history of Professor Stanisław Berger’s long life is presented in this jubilee article.
Nutrition and stress: the challenges of martial state
Authors:   State Institution ", Hulich M.P. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Kharchenko O.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Petrenko O.D. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Yashchenko O.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Liubarska L.S. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the problem lies in the fact that today's wartime causes distress in the majority of the population, which affects all systems and structures of the body and leads to psychosomatic disorders. The body's reaction to prolonged round-the-clock stress is accompanied by the depletion of relevant vitamins and microelements involved in stress adaptation mechanisms, and the accompanying polynutrient deficiency deepens the consequences of distress. The purpose of the work: based on the principles of nutrition of people with increased psycho-emotional stress, to determine the necessary food products and the most important nutrients for alimentary prevention of chronic stress and stress adaptation during martial law. The results. The conducted analysis shows that even in the difficult conditions of wartime, it is possible to reduce anxiety and reduce stress by correcting the diet. To support the body, it will be enough to consume even the simplest, budget products. You should consume protein foods (both animal and vegetable protein) and avoid foods with a high content saturated (solid) fats and sugar, because they only give a small influx of energy, and in the future lead to negative consequences. Conclusions. A diet with a high content of fiber and fresh vegetables is necessary, providing an anti-stress reserve and a resource of vitamins A, C, group B and necessary trace elements. In addition, various cereals, bread, starchy vegetables contain slow carbohydrates, which will help maintain a feeling of satiety. Correcting and minimally diversifying food will help strengthen sleep, calm the nervous system and reduce stress.
Art of Latest Technologies: Problems, Prospects
Authors: Rodinova Nataliia , Bukliv Roksoliana , Bukliv Solomiia
Published: September 2023

The purpose or the study is to investigate permanent digitization, which creates a new platform for art with its virtual worlds and new ideas. Research methodology. To analyse new trends in the development of art in terms of technological development, theoretical and empirical analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation were used to study scientific sources, materials of theoretical research, modern artistic concepts. In addition, the study is based on the dialectical method necessary for art historical research, critical analysis of cultural and art historical sources; methods of deduction and induction; historical, logical methods, and method of interdisciplinary synthesis. Scientific novelty. The influence of the Internet on art today goes far beyond the Internet art community. Its diverse technological developments are shaping new generations of artists, while the culture and values that guided its creation continue to transform the ways we create and strengthen the relationship between artists, works, and the public. Technological innovations have influenced creativity and artistic expression. However, this relationship is not one-way, and it is in the description of this heterogeneity that the novelty of the work emerges. Conclusions. The development of technology is always accompanied by scientific advances. Art, on the other hand, conveys ideas that feed society with emotions. The technical framework in which we live shapes our creativity. However, this structure is changing, as ideas expressed through computer code take up more and more space in our everyday lives. And this, in turn, changes the concept of the artist in the age of networks. The development of the Internet and web technologies has had a profound impact on artistic creativity. The emergence of the Internet has given rise to networked art, a term that refers to works created on the Internet. Online artists use the web as a means of distribution, as a tool for artistic production, and as a living space for their work. They draw inspiration from its own characteristics to create new works, as well as to experiment with new creative processes. Researchers and engineers also turn to art when trying to solve scientific and technical problems. Contemporary artists are shaking up the way we think about creativity. Algorithms can now create new works of art, drawing inspiration from thousands of images and inventing new artistic styles. An overview of modern algorithms that are transforming the world of art is ready to challenge the conventional notion of creativity.
Key words: Internet network, network art, artistic coding, computer culture, creativity.
Variations in the Byzantine Artistic Tradition in Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra Churches’ Painting in 1890s – 1910s
Authors: Bardik Maryna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the embodiment of the Byzantine artistic tradition in the monumantal painting of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra in 1890s – 1910s. The research methodology is based on historical, cultural, and art historical analysis. Scientific novelty. The article reveals a weakening in the use of the Byzantine artistic heritage in the monumental painting of the churches in the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. The transformation from the systematic use of Byzantine ornaments and the symbolism of gold in the Great Church (the Dormition Cathedral) in the late 19th century to fragments of Byzantine compositions in Art Nouveau ornaments have been traced. The decorative golden background in the Church of Venerable Anthony and Theodosius of Pechersk with the Refectory Chamber (the Refectory Church) in the early 20th century has been explored. The use of the term "Neo-Byzantine style" for the painting of the Great Church is proved to be incorrect. The author made the following conclusions on the basis of archival information introduced into scientific circulation. Firstly, the algorithm of creating ornaments and a golden background as the basis of the Byzantine artistic tradition has been observed. Secondly, the authorship and dating of paintings of the Great Church have been clarified. Thirdly, it is determined that the rejection of the Byzantine tradition in favour of the Art Nouveau style in the Refectory Church took place in 1902, along with the change of artists. The significance of preparatory sketches and paintings of the Great Church for the creation of the compositions of the Refectory Church has been emphasised. Conclusions. The Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra did not have the opportunity to return to the Byzantine tradition in the technique of monumantal painting, namely to the technique of mosaics and frescoes. In the paintings of the Great Church (the Dormition Cathedral) and the Church of Venerable Anthony and Theodosius of Pechersk with the Refectory Chamber (the Refectory Church) the Byzantine tradition was realised mainly in decorative elements, namely in ornaments and the golden background of compositions. In both churches, the artists implemented thematic and narrative lines in the tradition of late academicism. Along with V. Vereshchagin, V. Fartusov was the author of the paintings in the Great Church. The paintings date from 1897 to 1901. The transition to the Art Nouveau style in the decor of the Refectory Church began in 1902. The ornaments of the Refectory contain elements of national (Ukrainian) motifs and fragments of Byzantine ornaments. The preparatory sketches and paintings of the Great Church served as the pictorial basis for the compositions of the Refectory Church and the Chamber.
Key words: sacral culture, Orthodoxy, sacral monumental painting, Ukrainian painting, Byzantine art, academicism, Art Nouveau style, Kyiv‑Pechersk Lavra, Great Church, Dormition Cathedral, Church of Venerable Anthony and Theodosius of Pechersk with the Refectory Chamber, Refectory Church.
Globalisation of Culture in the Context of Dynamics of Socio-Cultural Systems
Authors: Tanska Lyudmyla
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine the processes of globalisation in the field of culture in the context of the dynamics of socio-cultural systems, also mediated by the effects of globalism. Research methodology. The principles of the dialectical method are the basis of the research methodology. The study of globalisation in the field of culture and the analysis of the dynamics of socio-cultural systems is carried out using an interdisciplinary approach. In the study of globalisation as an open, self-developing system, the synergistic method is applied. The study also uses the methods of theoretical generalisation, analysis, and synthesis; structural and systemic methods, as well as cultural methods, which allowed for a comprehensive consideration of the specified problem and achievement of the relevant research results. The scientific novelty lies in the systematisation and generalisation of the main trends of the globalisation of culture and the dynamics of socio-cultural systems mediated by globalisation influences. Conclusions. Globalisation is one of the most pressing issues of contemporary research, due to both the interdisciplinary nature of the concept of globalisation and the multidimensionality and multifacetedness of this phenomenon. The dialectic of the complex interaction of all systems and components of social interaction leads to a configuration where a universal global culture is formed in parallel with the preservation of a wide and heterogeneous set of local cultures, which are non-linear processes. Globalisation generates new demarcation lines, new localities that do not coincide with the traditional ones – local, regional, national, ethnic, and others. Historically complex multi-level interrelationships, being the source of the development of globalisation processes, form its dialectical nature: on the one hand, internationalisation and globalisation are expanding and deepening, and on the other hand, processes of the opposite direction are actively developing. The dynamics of socio-cultural systems in the context of globalisation is determined by synergistic interactions of open complex systems, which, in the presence of external and internal determinants, are capable of qualitative transformations and changes within the system, producing the corresponding dynamics of transformational changes.

Key words: globalisation, glocalisation, socio-cultural systems, culture system, nonlinearity, synergy.
The Concept of Cultural Creativity in the Context of Event Industry Development
Authors: Zasyadvovk Olga
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the content of the concept of cultural creativity as an integral component of the event industry development. Research methodology. To achieve the research purpose, a systemic and cultural approach, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison, and functional were applied, which allowed a comprehensive analysis of the concept of culture creation in the context of the dynamics of modern event industries. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical generalisation of the concept of culture creation in the development of the modern event industry as a sphere of creative economy and cultural practice from the perspective of the cultural approach. Conclusions. The development of the economy in the post-industrial information society and the dynamics of modern mass culture, combined with the latest cultural practices, have led to the formation of a creative environment in various spheres of human activity, where the factor of cultural creation plays a significant role as a generator of innovativeness in professional activity. As of today, the sphere of culture and art, which generates value content capable of influencing the spiritual component of society, and the sphere of economy and business, which represents the efficient production of goods and services aimed at meeting various needs of society, are in active interaction, where the economy has transformed into a "creative economy", ("economy of impressions"), in which creativity is the key resource. At the present stage, the event industry acts as a tool for the formation of social relations not only through symbolic involvement, but also creates certain forms of social relations between participants, activating the collective consciousness through the manifestations of feelings of belonging and interconnection with different social groups, and society as a whole.

Key words: culture and creativity, event industry, creative industries, creative economy, creation, cultural dynamics, society..
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ АЛГОРИТМУ ОБРОБКИ АСТРОНОМІЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ LUCKY IMAGING
Authors: РЕХЛЕЦЬКИЙ Євген , АРТИЩУК Ірина , КРУТЯК Марія , ХМІЛЯРЧУК Леся
Published: September 2023

Lucky Imaging – це один із методів боротьби з впливом атмосфери, що базується на принципах спекл-інтерферометрії. Його суть полягає в тому, що, оскільки процес атмосферної турбуленції є стохастичним, то з серії отриманих зображень деякі фотографії будуть кращої якості, ніж інші, тобто міститимуть інформацію на рівні дифракційного обмеження. Тільки найкращі зображення відбирають, співставляють та усереднюють, що дає як результат зображення астрономічного об’єкта зі значно покращеною кутовою роздільною здатністю [1; 3; 4; 10]. Основним недоліком класичного методу Lucky Imaging є те, що в ньому для усереднення обираються лише цілі зображення достатньої якості, шанс отримання яких падає зі зростанням вхідної апертури телескопа. Також цей метод ніяк не бореться зі характерними спотвореннями, викликаними атмосферною турбуленцією, яка суттєво впливає на якість отриманого зображення, особливо для астрономічних об’єктів з великим кутовим розміром, як Сонце чи Місяць. На основі методик Lucky Imaging та Avistack розроблено удосконалений алгоритм обробки астрономічних зображень. З його використанням статистичні методи обробки астрономічних зображень дозволяють на відносно дешевому обладнанні отримувати зображення астрономічних об’єктів, які за якістю та інформативністю не поступаються зображенням, отриманим на великих та дорогих телескопах з використанням адаптивної оптики чи інших методів боротьби з явищем атмосферної турбуленції. Таким чином, навіть астрономи-любителі отримують інструмент, який дозволяє їм займатися спостереженнями на рівні з найбільшими обсерваторіями світу. У статті описано удосконалення алгоритму обробки астрономічних зображень, яке враховує особливості атмосферної турбуленції та коригує спотворення, викликані ними. Сам алгоритм є доволі універсальним і підходить не лише для астрономічних зображень, але у цій статті показано роботу з зображеннями Сонця, отриманими на Астрономічній Обсерваторії ЛНУ імені Івана Франка. Реалізація алгоритму здійснена мовою програмування Python з використанням бібліотеки OpenCV (англ. Open Source Computer Vision Library).
Interactive didactic support for students in a digital learning environment
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Dorofeev Andrei V. , Korchagina Tatiana G. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In recent years, digitalization has been actively developing in the system of professional education and takes an important role in the UNESCO strategy related to culture, science and education. The learning process in the digital educational environment is being transformed, a new level of quality is being acquired. The sustainable development of educational systems of students actualizes the improvement of the quality of education in the digital educational environment, which are actively developed within the framework of digital didactics The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the implementation of interactive didactic support for students for improvement of distance learning format. Materials and methods. In accordance with the statements of the activity, system and information approaches, an author's questionnaire has been developed. The survey involved 100 first- and second-year students of the Moscow State Educational Complex studying in the field of study "Network and system administration". The age of the respondents is from 17 to 20 years, among which 30% are women. The survey was conducted using the Google Forms tool. The involvement of students in educational activities in the conditions of distance and traditional formats of education was studied at the first stage. At the second stage, the preference of students in the choice of forms of didactic support was revealed: face-to-face consultations according to the schedule, group chat with the teacher, video conferences with the ability to ask questions, simulators for practicing problem solving methods, short video lectures. Respondents were asked to rank three of the five proposed items in order of importance. Results. Distance learning format was chosen by 46% of respondents, and mixed – by 54%. Most of the students (60%) indicated that they use other sources of information in the learning process. Among the forms of didactic support, it was revealed that students prefer face-to-face consultations with a teacher (average position score for 1st year students is 2.05, 2nd year students – 2.15), group chat (1.2 and 1.75 points, respectively) and videoconferencing with the ability to ask questions to the teacher (1.65 and 1.2 points). Less significant for students are short video lectures (0.8 and 0.75 points) and simulators for practicing problem solving methods (0.2 and 0.25 points). The results of the survey confirm that blended learning, in comparison with distance learning, has significant advantages. Conclusion. The development of the digital educational environment involves the adjustment of the professional competencies of the teacher so that he is in the leading subject position in the organization of didactic support for students. An important area of digital didactics is the improvement of interactive educational technologies for the effective support of students.
COMPLIANCE OF MARKETING INSTRUMENTS BY STAGES OF STARTUP LIFE
Authors: Вербицька А.В.
Published: September 2023

The paper defines the specifics of marketing activities, marketing methods and tools used at different stages of startup life cycle. The marketing approach to the allocation of stages of startup life cycle (idea - concept - prototype - finished product - launch) is substantiated. The model of the peculiarities of startup marketing is presented in the study. The proposed approach to identifying essence and key elements of startup marketing, in which marketing activity is derived from the startup life cycle stage. The results of the study complement the scientific foundations of marketing innovative products, marketing activities at different stages of the product life cycle in terms of the development of conceptual provisions for marketing startups and the use of marketing methods and tools for the development of startup by life cycle stages.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Fisika Dasar Menggunakan Model Provus di Universitas
Authors: Liputo Cindy Regina , Umar Masri Kudrat , Paramata Dewi Diana
Published: September 2023

There are various issues faced by college students while learning in college, which is why it is important to conduct evaluations to measure the success rate of the learning system. This research purposes to intended to analyze the problems encountered in learning so that solutions can be found, moreover the evaluation aims to assess the success of leraning that has been implemented. This research uses a qualitative and evaluative method of approach (discrepancy model's) with 4 evaluation dimensions (design, installation, process, and product). The result shows that overall, that design evaluation and installation evaluation are in the good category, process evaluation needs to be improved due to decreased attendance in the learning process, and product evaluation is considered good.
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Loyalty of Online Transportation Users in Indonesia
Authors: Augustinah Fedianty , Halim Fitria , Sudirman Acai , Sinaga Onita Sari
Published: September 2023

The main objective of the research is to analyze the effect of e-service quality, price and consumer trust on the loyalty of online transportation users. The research method uses quantitative research. Based on the results of data analysis, e-service quality, price and consumer trust have a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of online transportation users. The implications of this research confirms that efforts to provide satisfactory user experience, fast and efficient service, good communication, qualified drivers, effective problem solving, and create a good reputation, online transportation platforms can strengthen user loyalty.
Konsep Geosciene Center Kali Ngalang
Authors: Larasati Arinta Destri , Vitrianto Primantoro Nur , Isdarmanto Isdarmanto
Published: September 2023

Tourism development at the Ngalang River Geosite has not been maximized. The purpose of this study is to find the new concept of tourism development in the region. The method used is deductive research which is qualitative in nature carried out in a descriptive which is exploratory in nature. The result of the research is the concept of geosciene center which refers to geotourism in Kali Ngalang. This concept emphasizes zoning aspects which are important for science and education.
Transformasi Polopalo sebagai Media Hiburan Masyarakat Gorontalo di Lihuta Lo Polopalo
Authors: Ohi Rahmawati , Wijayanto Ary Nugraha
Published: September 2023

Transformation polopalo as an entertainment medium, especially in the case of lihuta lo polopalo experiences a use-value remodeling conflict. The existence of conflict results in the degradation of functions and preservation. Base on the conflict so the purpose of this study is to describe the transformation of polopalo as an entertainment medium for the people of Gorontalo in the context of lihuta lo polopalo. The research method uses case study ethnography. The results of the study show that the Transformation of polopalo has an impact on the chronobiology relations of its manifest-latency function on aspects of entertainment, such as physical, aesthetic, economic, social and cultural values.
Tata Kelola Laut dan Pesisir Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Lewomuda Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Molan Kristianus Simon Hale , Kaha Hendrikus Likusina , Nyong Frans , Tokan Frans Bapa , Lamawuran Yosef Dionisius
Published: September 2023

Increased exploration of coastal and marine areas can damage the environment and threaten ecosystem sustainability. Renewal of governance based on local values is needed. The article seeks to introduce local values in the Letu Ai and Lara Lowa rituals while offering a local value-based governance model. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Ritual analysis unravels local values: ecosystem harmonization; religiosity, social integration and the existence of customary institutions. Governance reform is directed at improving conservation points and systems; increasing ethical awareness in the form of environmental respect attitudes and behaviors; local government intervention to protect the existence of customary institutions, involving the active role of young people in maintaining ancestral heritage.
Roti Gambang sebagai Makanan Tradisional Betawi
Authors: Natalina Hana Dessy , Rahmanita Myrza , Wulan Saptarining
Published: September 2023

Roti gambang is a traditional Betawi food that has a high historical value. The study aims to identify the identity of the roti gambang as a traditional Betawi food and to show the attractiveness and interest of the public in consuming roti gambang as the Betawi traditional food. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used in this research with observational data collection techniques, library studies, interviews, and questionnaires. Research shows that Roti Gambang has existed since the Dutch colonial era but many people still do not know about it. However, the community has an interest and attraction in roti gambang so it has the potential to develop.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION TO USE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY FOR E-LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Jaafar Juliana Rosmidah , Poongavanam Nalinah , Lee Su Yee , Ramalu Jaya Chitra
Published: September 2023

The utilisation of gadgets and computer technology has become a significant aspect of e-learning. This condition requires students to use various online platforms for learning purposes. The current study aims to explore the potential factor in explaining the intention to use computer technology during e-learning among private university students. Online questionnaires were distributed to 174 university students from various programmes in a university in Selangor. The items in the questionnaire covered three independent variables: perceived ease of use of technology, perceived usefulness of technology, and computer self-efficacy. The dependent variable is the intention to use computer technology in e-learning. Pearson Correlation was used to assess the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Furthermore, Hierarchal Multiple Regression analysis was used to determine the predictor of the intention to use computer technology. The result showed that the intention to use computer technology for e-learning was significantly related to technology’s perceived ease of use, usefulness, and computer self-efficacy. However, when computer self-efficacy is controlled, students’ intention to use computer technology is driven by their perceived notion that technology is easy to use and usefulness of the technology. The study concludes that when students perceive technology as easy to use and sense its practicality, they will have a stronger intention of using technology for learning. This research implies that a systematic strategy should be practised by integrating computer technology into teaching and learning in the current situation. Future studies could further explore the potential of differences across students’ backgrounds towards e-learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Konsentrasi Siswa Pada Proses Belajar Matematika Dalam Ranah Afektif Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Utami Reonita Margi , Elvi Mariyanti , Putri Nurul Hilda Syani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kurangnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam menanggapi ketika proses pembelajaran. Pendidik  menyamakan proses belajar antara peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan konsentrasi siswa pada proses belajar matematika dalam ranah afektif ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah lembar angket, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data secara umum terdiri dari reduki data,  penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peserta didik laki-laki dengan kriteria tinggi mampu memenuhi keseluruhan aspek kemampuan afektif penerimaan, tanggapan, penghargaan dan organisasi begitu pula pada subjek perempuan. Subjek laki-laki dengan kriteria sedang mampu menguasai aspek penerimaan, penghargaan dan organisasi sedagkan subjek perempuan menguasai aspek tanggapan, penghargaan dan organisasi. Pada subjek laki-laki kriteria rendah hanya mampu memenuhi aspek penerimaan, dan penghargaan sama halnya pada subjek perempuan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah peserta didik laki-laki lebih unggul dalam aspek penerimaan, subjek laki-laki mampu mengingat dengan baik materi yang telah berlalu. Sedangkan subjek perempuan unggul dalam aspek tanggapan, subjek mampu interaktif dalam tanya jawab. Akan tetapi subjek perempuan sering lupa terhadap pembelajaran yang telah dijelaskan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Snowball Throwing Berbantu Media Papan Pembagian Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Faiza Marliana Noor , Maulida Aula Zahirotul , Khofifah Intan Najwa Karimatul , Ermawati Diana
Published: September 2023

Pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika pada materi pembagian bersusun menurunkan minat belajar siswa yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya motivasi belajar, kurangnya menggunakan model pembelajaran dan minimnya media belajar.  Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan lingkungan belajar yang berbeda, salah satunya media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi pembagian bersusun kelas IV SD 9 Gondosari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD 9 Gondosari Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 11 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui model snowball throwing berbantuan media papan pembagian dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD 9 Gondosari Kudus. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah siswa tuntas 3 yang tidak tuntas 8 pada prasiklus dengan presentase 68,2% kemudian tuntas 4 yang tidak tuntas 7 pada siklus 1 dengan presentase 73,6% dan jumlah siswa tuntas 11 pada siklus 2 dengan presentase 89,1%. Pencapaian hasil belajar pada siklus II sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan karena peserta didik mengalami ketuntasan belajar individual > 75%. Disimpulkan bahwa  hasil belajar matematika melalui model snowball throwing berbantu media papan pembagian pada siswa kelas IV terjadi peningkatan dalam pembelajaran.
Tokopedia E-Commerce is Being Used to Present Opportunities for Young Business Owners to Succeed in the Digital Economy Amid the Pandemic
Authors: Pangilinan Greian April , Tambunan Amirsyah , Astuti Eka Dian
Published: September 2023

This study explores Tokopedia E-Commerce's role in providing young entrepreneurs with opportunities to succeed in the digital economy during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the landscape for business, with social restrictions and lockdowns becoming major challenges for many brick-and-mortar stores. In this context, e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia have become an attractive solution for young entrepreneurs who want to master the new challenges and opportunities of the digital age. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Tokopedia E-Commerce is providing opportunities for young entrepreneurs to overcome current economic challenges. The study takes a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews and content analysis with business her owners using the Tokopedia platform. The results of this study show that Tokopedia E-Commerce is giving young entrepreneurs broad access to sell their products online, reach a wider audience and increase sales. In addition, we provide various functions and services to support business development, such as training and technical support. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, using Tokopedia E-commerce has helped young business owners survive and even thrive in difficult circumstances. The platform has opened up new opportunities to sell products online and reach a wider consumer base, reducing reliance on physically limited stores due to social restrictions. The study therefore concludes that Tokopedia E Commerce offers a significant opportunity for young entrepreneurs to succeed in the digital economy, especially in the current pandemic era. Using this platform, young entrepreneurs can overcome economic challenges and gain access to a wider market, thereby enhancing the sustainability and growth of their future business.
Features of organization of management accounting in the controlling system
Authors: Korolyuk Tetyana , Khomyn Petro , Spivak Serhii
Published: September 2023

The article discloses the peculiarities of the management accounting organization in the controlling system, which allows creating a holistic approach to enterprise management, provides an appropriate information base and analytical tools for making sound management decisions. The main tasks of management accounting in the controlling system (providing an information base; performance measurement; analysis and forecasting; planning and control; support for decision-making), their relationship is established to ensure effective control and management of the enterprise. The following main directions of management accounting organization in the controlling system are defined: definition of goals; Select key performance indicators development of data collection and processing system; analysis and interpretation of data; application of corrective measures. These areas help the enterprise to provide effective management accounting, which is aimed at achieving strategic goals and improving the productivity of the enterprise. The main methods and tools of management accounting are disclosed, which help to solve the problems of controlling (planning and budgeting, management systems, balance sheet approach, performance indicators and key performance indicators, benchmarking methods), the use of which allows to ensure the effective functioning of the controlling system and the achievement of strategic goals of the enterprise. They help managers to obtain objective information, analyze performance and make appropriate management decisions. It has been determined that the assessment of efficiency and compliance with the goals of management accounting methods should be carried out according to the following criteria: adequacy of information, relevance, flexibility and adaptability, efficiency of resource use, integration with other systems, risk accounting. Their choice and application depends on the specific goals, needs and characteristics of the enterprise. The directions of improvement of the management accounting organization in the controlling system are substantiated, which are aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of management accounting in the controlling system, which will allow the enterprise to more effectively fulfill its strategic goals and achieve success.
Attraction of foreign investments using the economic diplomacy tools
Authors: Ishchuk Yuliia , Bila Iryna
Published: September 2023

Economic interdependence between countries is becoming increasingly higher in the rapid process of integration and globalization. This helps economic diplomacy to become an important part of international relations. It is a necessary and effective tool for ensuring international competitiveness, as it is aimed at developing economic and trade relations between countries, attracting foreign investments and protecting national economic interests. The ability to establish connections and find allies becomes even more important in times of war, internal economic crisis, various political unrest, social problems and Ukraine's loss of the image of a reliable partner in the international arena. It is also about the art of diplomacy and the protection of national interests through partnerships with foreign entities. Conversely, protection of economic interests is also a direction of economic diplomacy. This study aims to understand how economic diplomacy and its tools contribute to the attraction of foreign direct investment in the economy of countries, including Ukraine. The focus of this study will be on the concept of «economic diplomacy» and «foreign direct investment», and the classification of Ukraine's national interests and the ways of their implementation against the background of global crises will also be highlighted. The main directions of domestic economic diplomacy will be analyzed: promoting the development of foreign economic and investment cooperation of Ukraine on a mutually beneficial basis, expanding international cooperation with the aim of attracting foreign investments to the national economy. In particular, the burden of the country's diplomatic representatives in solving economic problems and facilitating the needs of the country's commercial structures has increased sharply, and related issues have also developed at the multilateral level, contributing to the deepening of international cooperation between the two sides of both economic partnership and competition. It was determined that the achievement of economic diplomatic goals in Ukraine is carried out with the help of the following state authorities: the President of Ukraine and his Government, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Department of Economic Development of Ukraine.
Determinación de Coliformes Fecales en superficies inertes de un centro comercial de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Alvear Vásquez Bryan Andrés , Mendoza Romero Heidy Dayanna , Vélez Zamora Luis Alfredo
Published: September 2023

Introducción. Los coliformes fecales son valorados como microorganismos habituales a nivel de microbiota intestinal, los mismos tienden a ser inofensivos cuando su cuantificación se encuentra acorde a los parámetros permisibles, no obstante, se evidencia la existencia de enterobacterias en torno a superficies con alta concurrencia de seres humanos como por ejemplo, los centros comerciales, su desarrollo se da por el inoperante manejo de la asepsia y las deficientes consideraciones de higiene personal, la detección de enterobacterias serán valoradas como indicadores de contaminación fecal, mismas que deberán ser erradicadas oportunamente para evitar proliferaciones desmedidas que pongan en riesgo la salud de los visitantes. Objetivo. Determinar y cuantificar la presencia de coliformes fecales en superficies inertes de un centro comercial de la ciudad de Cuenca. Metodología. El estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Resultados. Con la aplicación del respectivo estudio se recolectó un total de 166 muestras de superficies inertes en un periodo de dos tomas, las cuales fueron efectuadas previo a la apertura y posterior al cierre del establecimiento, las zonas de elección para la búsqueda de coliformes fecales fueron aquellas que perciben la mayor afluencia de seres humanos, como: sillas, mesas, barandillas de gradas eléctricas y comandos de ascensores, dando como resultado el crecimiento de coliformes fecales en un 74.69% de la muestras analizadas. De acuerdo con los resultados del análisis de frecuencia se pudo comprobar que el género más representativo fue Klebsiella pneumoniae en un porcentaje del 67%, seguido de Enterococcus faecalis con el 52% y la mínima incidencia para Escherichia coli con un 11%, el periodo con mayor carga bacteriana fue al cierre del establecimiento dando como resultado un total de 71 muestras positivas a coliformes fecales. Conclusión. El presente trabajo evidencia la existencia de un incremento considerable de muestras positivas a coliformes fecales posterior al cierre del establecimiento, con el dominio de Klebsiella pneumoniae, misma que se la considera responsable de diversas patologías infecciosas oportunistas, la contaminación bacteriana del establecimiento está asociada a la deficiencia en torno a la asepsia y la inadecuada higiene personal. Área de estudio general: Bioquímica y Farmacia. Área de estudio específica: Microbiología. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.