bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanism in medicine
Authors: Kaleka Kultaj
Published: June 2021

The piece is an essay or reflection on the importance of humanism in medicine. The author encourages clinicians, first and foremost, to consider their relationship with patients from the vantage point of a shared humanity. This view allows for a better understanding of patients' needs and ensures patient-centered care.
Ensino médio em debate: currículo, avaliação e formação integral
Authors: Weller Wivian , Gauche Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Considerando que a compreensão dos sujeitos do processo educativo associada a uma formação humana integral é um desafio contemporâneo, e visando ampliar o debate em torno desse tema, foram reunidas nesta coletânea reflexões de pesquisadores e de professores que atuaram no Pacto Nacional pelo Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio no Distrito Federal (PNEM/DF). Os textos fazem parte de um diálogo aberto e colaborativo, com uma finalidade comum: a melhoria da qualidade da educação no nível médio. Os capítulos foram organizados em duas partes. Na primeira parte, os autores se dedicam aos estudos de currículo e da avaliação sistêmica versus avaliação formativa, com reflexões sobre: políticas curriculares que questionam a proposta de construção de uma base comum ou um conjunto de conteúdos básicos; dificuldades de efetivação de um currículo integrado e de práticas interdisciplinares no cotidiano escolar; e interferências e mudanças que as avaliações podem provocar na organização curricular. A segunda parte da coletânea contém capítulos sobre áreas de conhecimento específicas e possibilidades de integração curricular no cotidiano do ensino médio. Mais especificamente, trata-se de contribuições de um conjunto de especialistas que realizaram análises dos cadernos da segunda etapa do PNEM e apontaram algumas possibilidades de integração curricular na perspectiva da formação humana integral, a partir da proposta do Currículo em Movimento implementada no Distrito Federal. Não faltam motivos para dar continuidade ao diálogo proposto neste livro, convergindo esforços na análise e elaboração de proposições que possam contribuir para o enfrentamento dos desafios que se colocam para a educação básica, sobretudo para o ensino médio, cujas escolas configuram-se como espaço de construção de projetos de vida.
O uso de softwares no ensino de Biologia: o que revelam as produções científicas da REnBio (2010-2020)?
Authors: Queirós Silmara Gomes , Silva Junior Aldenor Batista , Charaf Eddine Eder Ahmad
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento de publicações científicas que abordam possibilidades do uso de softwares como ferramentas no Ensino de Biologia. Os resultados apresentados neste levantamento do conhecimento são oriundos de um mapeamento de trabalhos relacionados ao uso de softwares no ensino de Biologia publicados no banco de dados da Revista de Ensino de Biologia (REnBio) entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. A seleção dos trabalhos foi feita com base nos filtros estabelecidos: (1) trabalhos que abordavam experiências com o uso de software no ensino de Biologia; (2) estudos que propunham o desenvolvimento de softwares voltados especificamente ao ensino de Biologia; (3) estudos que abordavam a produção de recursos didáticos para o ensino de Biologia com auxílio de softwares.  Resultaram do presente levantamento 26 produções e um total de 24 softwares que podem ser aplicados nas diversas temáticas do Ensino de Biologia. A utilização de softwares têm se mostrado uma ferramenta eficaz no trabalho pedagógico, sendo capaz de ocasionar mudanças significativas na capacidade perceptiva e interativa dos alunos.
Структура и каталитические свойства (ацетилацетонато-κ2O,O′)бис(три-2-фурилфосфин)палладия(II) тетрафторобората
Authors: Быков М.В. , Абрамов З.Д. , Орлов Т.С. , Пахомова М.В. , Бородина Т.Н. , Смирнов В.И. , Суслов Д.С.
Published: June 2021

Реакцией Pd(acac)2 с BF3·OEt2 в присутствии TFP в толуоле получен комплекс [Pd(acac)(TFP)2]BF4 (I) (где TFP — три-2-фурилфосфин), строение которого определено методом РСА. В кристаллической структуре I наблюдаются короткие контакты типа H⋯F. Энергии данных контактов изучены с помощью квантово-химических методов в рамках DFT. Комплексное соединение I в сочетании с BF3·OEt2 в подобранных концентрациях и растворителе демонстрирует каталитическую активность в реакции аллильного алкилкилирования морфолина, характеризуемую числом оборотов катализатора от 198 моль до 268 моль 4-аллилморфолина на моль палладия и интегральной селективностью по основному продукту в диапазоне 88—99 %.
Soil-structure interaction analysis in reinforced concrete structures on footing foundation
Authors: Pinheiro dos Santos Yago Ryan , Marques da Cunha Vieira Bello Maria Isabela , Duarte Gusmão Alexandre , Dantas Patricio Jonny
Published: June 2021

Soil-structure interaction (SSI) evaluates how soil or rock deformability imposes on the structure a different load path in a hypothesis of fixed supports, altering the loads acting on the structural elements and the ground. This paper discusses the results of the SSI effects in two buildings with a reinforced concrete structure and shallow foundations in a rock mass. The settlements were monitored by field instrumentation in five stages of their construction, making it possible to estimate through interpolation curves the settlements values of some points. The numerical modeling and structural analysis of the buildings were obtained for two different cases of soil-structure interaction. The structure was considered having fixed supports (non-displaceable) and displaceable supports (with stiffness spring coefficients K). The results reveals the occurrence of SSI effects, with a load redistribution between the columns that occurred differently for the different construction stages. Structural modeling proved to be quite representative, pointing to higher vertical load values than the average values present in building edge zones, which contradicts the conventional idea that central columns are more loaded than the edge columns. The soil-structure interaction analyses resulted in different behaviors regarding both towers; pointing out that low settlements and building symmetry in plan minimize the effects of interaction, with no tendency of load redistribution between columns as the structure rigidity increases, as construction development.
Şiirden tarihe notlar: Beyânî’nin tarih şiirleri
Authors: BAŞPINAR Fatih
Published: June 2021

17. yy. şairi Beyânî’nin Dîvân’ının iki yazma nüshası bulunmaktadır. Her ikisi de müellif hatlı olan yazmalardan biri müsvedde diğeri ise müretteptir. Mürettep olan nüsha Türkçe Dîvân, Farsça Dîvân ve Sâkî-nâme’den oluşmaktadır. Beyânî’nin tarih manzumeleri, diğerinden çok daha fazla şiir ihtiva eden mürettep nüshanın Türkçe Dîvân bölümündedir. Bu nüshada toplam 50 tarih şiiri yer almaktadır. Bu şiirler, birbirinden farklı 40 hadise hakkındadır. Konularına göre tasnif edildiğinde mansıp ve tayinlere 23, doğumlara 4, düğüne 1, ölümlere 9, fetihlere 4, şenlik ve kutlamalara 3, mimari eser inşasına 6 şiir yazıldığı görülmektedir. Bunlar içinde Sultan İbrahim’in tahta çıkışı, Ebû Saîd Mehmed Efendi, Behâyî Efendi, Muîd Ahmed Efendi ve Minkârîzâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin şeyhülislam oluşu, Şeyhülislam Behâyî ve Şeyhülislam Yahyâ Efendi’nin vefatı, IV. Mehmed ve II. Ahmed’in doğumları; IV. Mehmed’in tahttan indirilmesine yönelik isyanın bastırılması; Hanya, Resmo ve Yanova’nın fethi; Kösem Mâhpeyker Sultan tarafından Üsküdar Çinili Camii’nin yaptırılması, Kemânkeş Mustafa Paşa tarafından Çarşıkapı’da medrese inşa ettirilmesi gibi konular yer almaktadır. Beyânî’nin tarihleri arasında sadece sözle (lafzen) söylenen tarih yer almamaktadır. Anlamca (manen) söylenen 48 şiir, tarih manzumelerinin ekseriyetini teşkil etmektedir. Bunlardan 26’si tam tarihtir. 11’i ekleme, 11’i çıkarma usûlüne dayanan 22 tamiyeli tarih bulunmaktadır. Hem sözle (lafzen) hem de anlamca (manen) söylenen tarih sayısı ise 2’dir.
Çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde hikâye kullanımı
Authors: KURT Emine
Published: June 2021

Çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi artan ihtiyaçla birlikte hızla gelişen bir alandır. Türkiye’nin ve dünyanın değişik yerlerinde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen çocuklara yönelik materyaller ise sınırlıdır. Çocuklarla çalışmanın doğası gereği onlara çeşitli ve eğlenceli materyaller sunmak önemlidir. Ders kitaplarının dışında hikâye kitapları ve hikâyeler çocukların ana dillerinden de aşina oldukları çok yönlü içerikler olarak ön plana çıkar. Ancak çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde çalışan eğitimcilere bu materyallerin nasıl seçilip kullanılacağına dair gereken altyapıyı sunacak çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Türkçe alan yazında bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Oysa yabancı alan yazında çocuklara dil öğretiminde hikâye kullanımı kendisine yer bulmuştur. Çalışmanın temel amacı, çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçeyi eğlenceli ve anlamlı bir şekilde öğretmek için hikâyelerin nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair teorik altyapıyı sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretilen sınıflarda hikâyelerin pedagojik değerine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Çocukların ilgi alanlarına ve beğenilerine uygun hikâyeleri seçmek, dili hikâyeler bağlamında öğretmek, Türkçe öğrenmeyi çocuklar için eğlenceli ve yaşam boyu sürecek bir etkinlik haline getirmek nasıl mümkün olabilir sorusunun cevabı aranmıştır. Bu sayede sahada çalışan akademisyenlere, çocuklarla çalışan eğitimcilere ve öğretim materyali hazırlayanlara ihtiyaç duydukları kuramsal desteğin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada çocuklara yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretilen sınıflarda hikâye kullanımı, eğer dersler iyi organize edilirse ve öğretmen gereken hazırlıkları yaparsa öğrencinin dile dair merakını ve dersin başarısını artırmaya katkı sağlayabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerine dayalı literatür taraması temelli derleme çalışması yapılmıştır.
Efecto del consumo de endulzantes en la ingesta de energía y tejido adiposo: una revisión
Authors: Gómez Castillo Jocelyn , López-Rodríguez Guadalupe , Alvarez Jonathan , Aguilera Chávez Shirley Dominig
Published: June 2021

México es uno de los países con alto consumo de bebidas azucaradas, 163 litros per cápita al año. El sobrepeso y la obesidad son un problema de salud pública en México, lo cual coincide con el aumento del consumo de bebidas endulzadas. En modelos animales y humanos, la ingesta de bebidas con endulzantes calóricos y no calóricos está asociada con la pérdida en la regulación de la ingesta de energía y la acumulación del tejido adiposo (TA). Se ha descrito que los endulzantes calóricos y no calóricos pueden afectar el peso, concentraciones de triglicéridos y favorecer la acumulación de TA, sin embargo, no existe evidencia concluyente sobre el efecto metabólico y de adiposidad tras un consumo crónico de endulzantes calóricos y no calóricos. Esta revisión tiene el objetivo de presentar la mejor evidencia científica disponible.
Derin öğrenme tabanlı iyonosferik TEC tahmini
Authors: DEMİRYEGE İsmail , ULUKAVAK Mustafa
Published: June 2021

İyonosfer tabakası, Küresel Konumlandırma Sistemi (GPS) uydularına ait radyo sinyallerinin frekanslarına bağlı olarak zaman gecikmesine neden olan bir ortamdır. Çoğu iyonosferik çalışma, GPS gözlemlerinden elde edilen toplam elektron içeriği (TEC) değişimleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Günümüzde iyonosferin fiziksel yapısı ile ilgili çalışmalar, uzay iklim koşullarının tahmini, konumlandırma, navigasyon ve iletişim gibi birçok alanda devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, iyonosferik TEC'in tahmini için derin öğrenme tabanlı bir model oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu yöntem için tasarlanan yapay sinir ağı ve ilgili parametreleri, Derin Öğrenme Araç Kutusu kullanılarak MATLAB® ortamında hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada Harran Üniversitesi Kampüs Alanında bulunan HRUH sabit GNSS istasyonuna ait GPS gözlemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılının ilk altı ayı için iyonosferik TEC değişimlerini tahmin etmeyi amaçlayan optimum parametrelerin belirlenmesi araştırılmıştır. Oluşturulan modelde yineleme sayısı sabit olarak (i = 100) seçilmiştir. Gizli katman sayısının 20 olarak seçildiği parametrelerle minimum karesel ortalama hata (KOH) değeri ±0.287 TECU hesaplanmıştır. 1 gizli katmanda hesaplanan tahmin modelinin KOH değeri ise ±0.472 TECU'dur.
Fungi causing powdery mildew on plants of a Botanical Garden in Southern Finland
Authors: Heiskanen Ville J. , Valkonen Jari P. T.
Published: June 2021

Fungi that cause powdery mildew on plants are plant pathogenic parasites (Erysiphales) and can significantly reduce the ornamental value of plants and cause significant yield losses among cultivated plants. In this study, 94 plant accessions infected with powdery mildew were observed in Kumpula Botanic Garden, Helsinki, Finland, in 2015. The taxonomic affiliation and species richness of powdery mildew fungi were investigated. Morphological studies by microscope distinguished only 14 fungal species, whereas further comparisons of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences enabled the identification of 28 species. Hence, ITS sequencing improved the reliability of species determination, as compared with the use of morphological characteristics only. The vegetation in an area of six hectares supported a wide range of fungi that cause powdery mildew as well as hyperparasitic microbes, which may balance the impact of pathogens in host plants. The findings of this study emphasize the role of botanical gardens in protecting biological diversity in urban areas.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tipe Think Talk Write Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Berbasis Outcame Based Education (OBE) Melalui Pengunaan Media Online Terhadap Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Juhaeri'ah Juhaeri'ah , Setiadi Dadi , Handayani Baiq Sri , Artayasa I Putu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan antara nilai rata-rata pretest dan postest kemampuan literasi sains dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write terintegrasi kearifan lokal berbasis outcame based education melalui penggunaan media online peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Labuapi; (2) apakah penerapan model pembelajaran think talk write terintegrasi kearifan lokal berbasis outcame based education ÃÂ melalui penggunaan media online efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Labuapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-eksperimen, dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA (26 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji t (paired sample t test) dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pretest dan postest kemampuan literasi sains dengan perolehan rata-rata pretest 31,85 dan posttest 72,65. Hasil perhitungan uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga keputusannya adalah Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima; (2) penerapan model pembelajaran think talk write terintegrasi kearifan lokal berbasis outcame based education melalui penggunaan media online cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Labuapi. Hal ini dibuktikan dari perolehan rata-rata skor N-gain literasi sains sebesar 60,6% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif.
Editorial
Authors: Parra-Sanchez Diana Teresa
Published: June 2021

La Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga y los miembros del Comité Editorial de la Revista Colombiana de Computación, se complacen en presentar esta nueva edición de la Revista con un total de cuatro artículos de investigación y un documento de reflexión sobre simulación en tiempos de pandemia, elaborado por el Prof. Yony Fernando Ceballos de la Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia). Esperamos que los artículos de esta edición sean del agrado de nuestros lectores, y que contribuyan en el desarrollo de sus investigaciones.
ELÇİN EFENDİYEV'İN ÇOCUK HİKÂYELERİNİN ÇOCUĞA GÖRELİK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖĞÜNÇ Mustafa
Published: June 2021

20. yüzyıl Azerbaycan edebiyatının önde gelen şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Elçin Efendiyev, 1943 yılında Bakü’de dünyaya gelmiştir. Bu dönem, Sovyet yönetiminin baskısı altında geçen, edebî eserlerin yönetimin istekleri doğrultusunda yazıldığı “sosyalist realizm” akımının son derece etkili olduğu bir dönemdir. Elçin Efendiyev, farklı türde yazdığı eserlerin yanında çocukları da unutmamıştır. Çocuklar için hikâyeler ve tekerlemeler yazarak onların eğitimine ve gelişimine katkı sağlama yoluna gitmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Elçin Efendiyev’in hayatı ve edebî şahsiyeti üzerinde durulacak, ardından Efendiyev’in çocuklar için yazmış olduğu hikâyeler metin odaklı hikâye tahlili yöntemiyle incelenecek ve çocuğa görelik açısından değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın evrenini yazarın Azerbaycan’da “Çinar-Çap (Çınar Yayınevi)” tarafından yayınlanan on ciltlik Elçin – Seçilmiş Eserleri adlı derlemenin birinci cildinde yer alan on dokuz çocuk hikâyesi oluşturmaktadır.
INNOVATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INCREASING TOURISM WAKATOBI REGENCY
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Jumiati Jumiati , Hasanah Nur , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam
Published: June 2021

This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, the type of data used in this study is secondary data and literature study survey by taking from previous research and collecting data from websites related to this research. The local government of Wakatobi Regency continues to innovate to create tourist attractions that can attract visitors. To achieve the success rate of local government in making innovations will be seen in the development of the region itself. So that the government of Wakatobi Regency continues to innovate in tourism. Wakatobi regency has natural tourism and cultural tourism, 195 natural tourism, and 451 cultural tourism. And not only that good transportation will also support the development of tourism and provide comfort to visitors who come.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING AT SD NEGERI GEDANGAN SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Meidyanti Evira Karunita , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the many complaints from the implementation of online learning at various levels of education caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. What is felt is that in the education sector, learning is carried out face-to-face into online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing online learning at SD Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods by observing, interviewing, and documenting. The results of this study indicate that online learning delivery communication is considered good enough, resources in online learning still have several problems with facilities that are still not fulfilled. The disposition is good with the assurance of the implementation of online learning by being given an internet quota, but it is still not optimal and still has some obstacles. The bureaucratic structure has gone well with the formation of the team. There are supporting factors, namely providing internet quotas, high participation, and conducting bureaucratic arrangements. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is inadequate facilities.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BLENDED LEARNING ASSISTED WITH EDMODO SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS EFFECT ON ACCOUNTING LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Satiti Abidah Dwi Rahmi , Fibriyanti Yenni Vera
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Edmodo Social Media Assisted Blended Learning implementation on accounting learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent pretest and posttest control-group design. The population in this study were students of the Accounting Study Program of the Islamic University of Lamongan, Semester IV, Academic Year. 2019/2020. The research sample was taken as many as 2 groups consisting of 51 students for the experimental group (class IV B) and 54 students for the control group (class IV C). The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. The data were collected using the method of documentation, observation, interviews, and tests. The data were analyzed using the t-test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was an effect of Edmodo Social Media Assisted Learning Blended Learning policy implementing on accounting learning outcomes. The results of students studying accounting using the Blended Learning assisted by Edmodo Social Media show better results compared to the learning outcomes of students learning with conventional learning.
Small-Scale Entrepreneurial Performance in Sustainable Tourism: The Case of Amasya
Authors: ŞEKEROĞLU Ahmet , EROL Demet
Published: June 2021

With the globalizing trends, innovative approaches have stood out in the tourism sector. In line with these approaches, the number of entrepreneurships in tourism increases and a significant association is formed between tourism and entrepreneurship in terms of sustainability. Tourism activities, which have an important role in regional development, can make significant contributions to the economy of the region with the entrepreneurship activities carried out by the local people. This study sets forth the relationship between tourism and entrepreneurship in ensuring sustainable tourism development in the tourism destination of Amasya, which is rich in historical areas, cultural and natural features, based on small-scale enterprises. The study covers identification of key success factors affecting tourism entrepreneurship and testing of the relationship between the factors and performance via the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) by conducting a survey that measures subjective and objective perception with 78 small-scale tourism enterprises. As the result of the study, it has been concluded that environmental, organizational, enterprise-oriented and entrepreneur-oriented features should be discussed in a holistic manner in the development of sustainable tourism entrepreneurship.
Medyada İşlevsel Ayrımcılık: Alman ve Türk Basınında “Suriyeli” Temsillerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKUROĞLU M.selahattin , ŞİRVANLI Turancan
Published: June 2021

İngiliz Kültürel Çalışmalar ekolünün işaret ettiği üzere, kitle iletişim araçları çeşitli kodlar, imgeler ve temsiller aracılığıyla başkaları hakkındaki dünya algımızı inşa etmektedir. Özellikle, yabancılar genellikle “birey” olarak algılanmamaktadır. Basit, kolayca hatırlanabilir ve kavranabilir stereotipler aracılığıyla; belirli bir prototipe karşılık gelen “yabancılar” olarak kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. Söz konusu bu kavramsallaştırmaların ve yabancı temsillerinin ülkeden ülkeye ne gibi farklılıklar ve benzerlikler gösterdiğinin sorgulanması, inşa edilen temsilin ilgili toplumdaki izdüşümlerinin anlaşılması adına önemlidir. Günümüz kültürel ve politik alanında “yabancı” olarak kavramsallaştırılan Suriyeli sığınmacıların Türkiye ve Almanya basınında nasıl temsil edildiği bu çalışmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Problemin çerçevelerinden hareketle bu çalışmanın kuramsal temeli, İngiliz Kültürel Çalışmaları ekolünün kimlik temsili ve söylem üzerine ortaya koyduğu yaklaşımlar ve tespitlerdir. Bu anlamda çalışmada, Suriyeli sığınmacıların Türkiye ve Almanya basınında nasıl temsil edildiğinin tespit edilmesi ve bu temsiller ile ülkelerin mülteci politikaları arasındaki ilişkinin neler olduğunun çözümlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye'den Hürriyet ve Almanya'dan Sueddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) gazetelerinde Suriyeli sığınmacıların nasıl temsil edildiği, T.A. van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çözümleme sonucunda iki ülke basınındaki haberlerde kimliklerin stereotipler ve tekillikler üzerinden sunulması sonucunda bağlam eksikliği olduğu ve bu anlamda haberlerin bürokratik eylemleri meşru kılmaya dönük ideolojik bir görev gördüğü tespit edilmiştir.
النَّصُّ الواصف ـــ العَدَسةُ والقُرْص مقاربات إبستمولوجيَّة في أبجديَّة التَّحليل النَّصِّيّ قديماً وحديثاً القسم الأوَّل
Authors: جبَّار كاظم داود عِماد
Published: June 2021

يُشرق النَّصُّ متّشحاً بألوان طيفٍ، يقوم على ركائز فلسفيَّة متعدِّدة، تتّصف في كونٍ أصوليّ، موضوعيّ، بنيويّ، إرساليّ تارةً، ووصفيّ، حموليّ، تحويليٍّ، نقديّ، معرفيّ، في أخرى، ليكون الأوَّل، وهو العقل المكوِّن ـــــ مستوى التَّصوُّرات والهويّات والخلفيَّات والافتراضات والعوالم الأولى: البدهيّ منها والكسبيّ ـــــ مقدِّمةً قبليَّة تُعتمد في النَّظر والتَّوجيه. والثاني بَعْدي، عبارة عن نتائج منه، أي: من النَّصّ؛ بوصفها مقولات تعريفيَّة وحمولات نصّ واصف/خطاب العقل المكوَّن، في جدل دائر يبدأ بالتَّنقيب والكشف والبيان، لا لينتهي بالعقد والتَّكوين النِّهائيّ خلاصةً، بل إلى نحو تلقٍّ من قراءة، وقراءة أخرى في التَّرجمة والتَّفسير ومساقات الفكر والتّأويل، وهكذا في جدل، من قراءة في إشكاليَّة، إلى إشكاليَّة في قراءة، والنَّصّ والتَّأويل والفهم والشَّرح والتَّفسير على أنحاء من ائتلاف أو اختلاف، مقاربة أو مباعدة، في استمرار متواصل.

يمكن القول إنَّ النَّصّ الواصف عبارةٌ عن خطابِ كُلِّيّات معرفيَّة، وفصول توجيهيَّة، تُؤَسِّس لنفسها بلاغة ذاتها في شريعة من مقاصدها الواصفة، يتوزَّع بعدها الإدراكيّ على شكل هرميّ ثلاثيّ التَّكوين، تعمل متفاعلة متكاملة كـ"ميكانيزم"، في محور الإنسان وعوالمه المختلفة، في:   1ـ النَّصّ.  2ـ العلم "الإبستيم"، بوصفه معلوماً، وما يتجلَّى في الخلفيَّة المعرفيَّة والافتراضات والمرجعيَّات السَّابقة، تلك التي لها دخل فيه تشكيلاً، شرحاً وتوضيحاً وتفسيراً.    3ـ الذَّات المُدركة/الواصفة، بنحو من أفعال القراءة، وحدود التَّلقِّي ومساقاته ــــ الفهم.

وتبقى القراءة وأفعالها الإنتاجيَّة والكشفيَّة الواصفة على نحوين: وصف لذات، ووصف لمُدْرَك، ولا شكَّ في أنَّ الأخير ـــــ الموضوع/المعرفة ـــــ غير الذَّات، وهي بالضَّرورة غير المعرفة، بل المعرفة هي الضَّابط في تحديد المسافات بين ذات وإدراك، ومدى التَّطابق والتَّصديق يكون رهناً، موقوفاً على الملاك، ناهيك بالقدرة على الفهم والاستيعاب وامتلاك الأدوات وحسن ممارستها، بل مجمع الخوارزميَّات، وتوظيف المناهج، وتطويع الآليَّات، التي تسقط تطبيقاً على النَّصّ وما يكتنفه. وهل يتوقّف منطق التَّفكير وفعل القراءة؟ إنَّه خروج إذن، من عالم التَّكوين إلى عالم آخر!.
Peran Pembelajaran IPS dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Amin Mursidul
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran IPS memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Namun, Pembelajaran IPS dalam pembentukan karakter siswa tentunya bukanlah hal yang mudah, perlu perjuangan yang berkesinambungan agar menghasilkan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pembelajaran IPS memiliki kesamaan dengan pendidikan karakter yang mana keduanya memiliki tujuan untuk menjadikan psiswa sebagai warga negara yang baik, perduli terhadap masalah sosial dan lingkungan yang ada, serta juga sama-sama memiliki rasa kebangsaan yang tinggi.
TUGAS HTN "PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILU" ( MAWADDAH WARAHMAH)
Authors: warahma Mawadda
Published: June 2021

"Dua tema penting dalam buku ini yaitu partai politik dan sistem pemilu tentu saja bukanlah tema sederhana sebagaimana dugaan kita. Sistem politik berkenaan dengan semua perangkat norma yang menjadi konsensus dalam konteks dimana politik tersebut bekerja (negara). Dengan pemahaman tersebut maka sistem politik akan bergantung pada sejauhmana pilihan suatu negara, apakah berkarakter totaliter, otoriter ataupun demokrasi. Semua sistem politik pada dasarnya memiliki kelebihan sekaligus mengidap kelemahan.
Kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah minggu dan implikasinya bagi Gereja Sungai Yordan Rajawali
Authors: Zai Setiaman
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah minggu serta pengembangan pelayanan sekolah minggu di Gereja Sungai Yordan. Kompetensi pedagogik dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya pembinaan/pendidikan guru, persiapan mengajar, kedisiplinan guru dan pendekatan kepada anak-anak. Adapun teori yang dipaparkan berkaitan dengan judul diatas adalah pengertian kompetensi, definisi pedagogik, kompetensi guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak serta pola pembentukan karakter anak sekolah minggu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dimana penulis melakukan pengamatan, wawancara kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap guru-guru sekolah minggu di Gereja Sungai Yordan, yaitu : 1) Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu, penulis dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah minggu masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil wawancara kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu mengatakan bahwa masih ada beberapa guru yang kurang disiplin, persiapan mengajar, tidak menguasai metode mengajar, tanggung jawab dalam mengajar, interaksi dengan anak-anak, mengenal anak-anak, pendekatan dengan anak-anak, dan ketegas dalam menegur anak-anak. 3) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan wawancara kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu penulis menemukan bahwa pola pembentukan karakter anak sekolah minggu di Gereja Sungai Yordan ada, namun belum sepenuhnya di terapkan kepada anak-anak. 4) Perhatian Gereja terhadap pendidikan guru sekolah minggu masih kurang, hal ini terlihat dari hasil wawancara kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu mengharapkan bahwa adanya dukungan dari Gereja untuk meningkatkan kualitas mengajar guru sekolah minggu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, penulis memberikan saran kepada guru-guru sekolah minggu agar meningkatkan kompetensi dalam membentuk karakter anak-anak sekolah minggu, adanya pendekatan atau interaksi dengan anak-anak serta meningkatkan kedisplinan dalam mengajar dan juga dukungan dari Gereja Sungai Yordan untuk meningkatkan kualitas mengajar guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah minggu.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT BANJAR ( KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Astuti Endang
Published: June 2021

Antropologi berarti ilmu pengetahuan tentang manusia di mana manusia itu dipelajari dari segi struktur dan sifat fisiknya dan proses-proses psikologisnya dalam kaitannya,dalam ruang dan waktu maka ilmu pengetahuan itu disebut dengan antropologi fisik akan tetapi bilamana fokus perhatian diarahkan pada cara manusia mengorganisasikan kehidupan dalam kelompok kelompoknya sehingga membentuk struktur sosial atau kekerabatan maka disiplin itu lazim disebut antropologi sosial.
Syn-Depositional Halokinesis in the Zechstein Supergroup (Lopingian) Controls Triassic Minibasin Genesis and Location
Authors: Joffe Amir , Jackson Christopher , Pichel Leonardo
Published: June 2021

Salt tectonics is typically caused by the flow of mobile evaporites in response to post-depositional gravity gliding and/or differential loading by overburden sediments. This situation is considerably more complex near the margins of salt basins, where carbonate and clastic rocks may be deposited at the same time and interbedded with more mobile evaporitic strata. In these cases, syn-depositional salt flow may occur due to density differences in the deposited lithologies, although our understanding of this and related processes is relatively poor. We here use 3D seismic reflection and borehole data from the Devil’s Hole Horst, West Central Shelf, offshore UK to understand the genesis, geometry and kinematic evolution of intra-Zechstein Supergroup (Lopingian) minibasins and their effect on post-depositional salt deformation. We show that immobile, pinnacle-to-barrier-like, carbonate build-ups and anhydrite are largely restricted to intra-basin highs, whereas mobile halite, which flowed to form large diapirs, dominates in the deep basin. At the transition between the intra-basin highs and the deep basin, a belt of intra-Zechstein minibasins occur, forming due to the subsidence of relatively dense anhydrite into underlying halite. Depending on primary halite thickness, these intra-Zechstein minibasins created topographic lows, dictating the position for nucleation and subsequent down-building of Triassic minibasins. Our study refines the original depositional model for the Zechstein Supergroup in the Central North Sea, with the results also helping us better understand the style and distribution of syn-depositional salt flow on other layered evaporitic sequences and the role intra-salt heterogeneity and related deformation may have in the associated petroleum plays.
The effect of temperature-dependent material properties on simple thermal models of subduction zones
Authors: van Zelst Iris , Thieulot Cedric , Craig Timothy
Published: June 2021

To a large extent, the thermal structure of a subduction zone determines where seismicity occurs through the transition from brittle to ductile deformation and the depth of dehydration reactions. Thermal models of subduction zones can help understand this seismicity by accurate modelling of the thermal structure of the subduction zone. Here, we assess a common simplification in thermal models of subduction zones, i.e., constant values for the thermal parameters. We use temperature-dependent functions constrained by lab estimates for the thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and density, to systematically test their effect on the resulting thermal structure of the slab. To isolate this effect, we use the well-constrained and thoroughly studied model setup of the subduction community benchmark by Van Keken et al., 2008 in a 2D finite element code. To ensure a self-consistent and realistic initial temperature-profile for the slab, we implement a 1D plate model for cooling of the oceanic lithosphere with an age of 50 Myr in favour of the previously used half-space model in Van Keken et al., 2008. Our results show that using temperature-dependent thermal parameters in thermal models of subduction zones result in a cooler plate, which leads to a larger estimated seismogenic zone and a larger depth at which dehydration reactions responsible for intermediate-depth seismicity occur. We therefore recommend that thermo(-mechanical) models of subduction take temperature-dependent thermal parameters into account for accurate modelling of the thermal structure of subduction zones.
The music that people use to sleep: universal and subgroup characteristics
Authors: Scarratt Rebecca Jane , Heggli Ole Adrian , Vuust Peter , Jespersen Kira Vibe
Published: June 2021

Sleep problems are increasing in modern society. Throughout history, lullabies have been used to soothe the sleep of children, and today, with the increasing accessibility of recorded music, many people report listening to music as a tool to improve sleep. Nevertheless, we know very little about this common human habit. In this study, we elucidate the characteristics of music used for sleep by extracting the features of a large number of tracks (N = 225,927) from 989 sleep playlists retrieved from the global streaming platform Spotify. We found that compared to music in general, music used for sleep is softer and slower; it is more often instrumental (i.e. without lyrics) and played on acoustic instruments. Yet, a large amount of variation was found to be present in sleep music, which clustered into six distinct subgroups. Strikingly, three of these subgroups included popular mainstream tracks that are faster, louder, and more energetic than average sleep music. The findings reveal previously unknown aspects of sleep music and highlight the individual variation in the choice of music for facilitating sleep. By using digital traces, we were able to determine the universal and subgroup characteristics of sleep music in a unique, global dataset. This study can inform the clinical use of music and advance our understanding of how music is used to regulate human behaviour in everyday life.
Doing Reliable Research in Comparative Psychology: Challenges and Proposals for Improvement
Authors: Tecwyn Emma
Published: June 2021

Unlike some other areas of psychology that have experienced a ‘reproducibility crisis’, the ex-tent to which research findings in comparative psychology are reliable is only just beginning to come under the spotlight. I outline what is known about where we as a field stand in terms of the reliability of our findings, and highlight some characteristic features of our research that give may cause for concern, focusing primarily on experimental comparative cognition. I then dis-cuss ways that we as individual researchers and a wider community can take steps to improve our current practices (and in some cases already are), as well as highlighting the crucial role insti-tutions and gatekeepers have to play in effecting change. By tackling potential issues head on, the field of comparative psychology can have more confidence that our research findings and the resultant claims we make about animal behaviour and cognition are reliable.
Building a Psychological Ground Truth Dataset with Empathy and Theory-of-Mind During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lee Yoon Kyung , Jung Yoonwon , Lee Inju , Park Jae Eun , Hahn Sowon
Published: June 2021

As the mental health crisis deepens with the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increasing need for understanding individuals’ emotional experiences. We have built a large-scale Korean text corpus with five self-labeled psychological ground-truths: empathy, loneliness, stress, personality, and emotions. We collected 19,025 documents of daily emotional experiences from 3,805 Korean residents from October to December 2020. We collected 42,128 sentences with different levels of theory-of-mind. Each sentence was annotated by trained psychology students and reviewed by experts. Participants varied in their ages from the early 20s to late 80s and had various social and economic statuses. The pandemic impacted the majority of daily lives, and participants often reported negative emotional experiences. We found the most frequent topics: responses to confirmed cases, health concerns of family members, anger towards people without masks, stress-relief strategies, change of the lifestyle, and preventive practices. We then trained the Word2Vec model to observe specific words that match each topic from the topic model. The current dataset will serve as benchmark data for large-scale and computational methods for identifying mental health levels based on text. This dataset is expected to be used and transformed in many creative ways to mitigate COVID-19-related mental health problems.
The Analysis of Danny Maccabeeâ€™s Character as Pathological Liar Seen in Just Go With It Movie
Authors: Natashia Olyvia , Iwan Iwan Iwan
Published: June 2021

The research is aimed at showing the character of Danny Maccabee, the main character of the film Just Go with It, as a pathological liar, the factors which have made him become a pathological liar and how his character influenced his life. The material for the analysis is the movie Just Go with It, directed by Denis Dugan. The writers applied qualitative approach,and employed relevant theories of psychology. They used the scripts of the movie as the data to be analyzed. Based on the research findings, Danny is a pathological liar since he has the characteristics of being a pathological liar. In addition, Danny Maccabee has such a character due to the factors which have made him become a pathological liar and that the effect of his character as being pathological liar has influenced his social relationship with other people and disturbed his inner peace in his life
Analisis bauran komunikasi pemasaran di KSPPS Karisma Kantor Cabang Grabag dalam meningkatkan jumlah anggota
Authors: Azizah Vina Al , Achsa Andhatu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam dan mendeskripsikan kondisi bauran komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh KSPPS Karisma kantor cabang Grabag dalam menarik minat anggota sehingga jumlahnya meningkat. Kegagalan sebuah koperasi dalam memperoleh anggota salah satu faktornya adalah kurangnya media komunikasi pemasaran, sedangkan anggota adalah sumber keberlangsungan hidup bagi koperasi, maka dibutuhkan komunikasi pemasaran yang baik untuk menginformasikan adanya suatu produk sekaligus membujuk agar masyarakat melakukan pembelian.  Metode deskriptif kualitatif menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data yang ditemukan, dan kesimpulan. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dengan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya, dokumentasi, internet, dan studi kepustakaan yang dilaksanakan pada February 2020 sampai Mei 2020. Bauran komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh KSPPS Karisma cabang Grabag untuk meraih anggota adalah periklanan,penjualan personal, pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut, pemasaran langsung dan interaktif, dan hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas. Dalam penelitian ini, bauran komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh KSPPS Karisma cabang Grabag berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah anggota.This study aims to know deeply and describe the conditions of marketing communication mix applied by KSPPS Karisma Grabag offices in attracting members’ interest so that the numbers increase. The failure of a cooperative in getting members one of the factors is the lack of the marketing communication media, while members are source of survival for cooperatives, so good marketing communication is needed to inform the existence of a product and persuading the public to make a purchase. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this research. Data analysis methods used are data collection, presentation of data, and conclusions. Data obtained from observations and interviews with purposive sampling as a sampling technique, documentation, internet, and literatur study conducted on February to May 2020. The marketing communication mix used by KSPPS Karisma Grabag office to reach members is advertising, personal selling, word of mouth marketing, direct and interactive marketing, and public relations and publicity. In this study, the marketing communication mix used by KSPPS Karisma Grabag office affect on increasing number of members.
Tendensi dan komparasi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Sarpina Sarpina , Putri Aning Kesuma , Suroso Hadi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren dan perbandingan IPM dan PDRB di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan Bangka Belitung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dan publikasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kepulauan Riau and Bangka Belitung tahun 2014-2018. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan fenomena indeks pembangunan manusia dan PDRB di kedua provinsi tersebut. Temuan studi menemukan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia dan produk domestik regional bruto mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi IPM di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kepulauan Riau semakin membaik setiap tahunnya, dengan rata-rata IPM tertinggi selama periode 2014-2018. PDRB Kepualau Riau cenderung tumbuh lebih cepat dibanding Bangka Belitung. PDRB Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kepulauan Riau juga cenderung meningkat setiap tahun dengan rata-rata IPM selama periode 2014-2018. Kecenderungan pertumbuhan IPM Bangka Belitung lebih cepat dibandingkan di Kepulauan Riau.This study aims to determine the trend and comparison of HDI and GRDP in the Provinces of Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from various sources and publications from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bangka Belitung and Riau Islands Province 2014-2018. A quantitative descriptive analysis to explain the phenomenon of the human development index and GRDP in the two provinces. The findings of the study found that the human development index and gross regional domestic product have increased. The HDI conditions in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands and Riau Islands are getting better every year, with the highest HDI average during the 2014-2018 period. PDRB Kepualau Riau tends to grow faster than Bangka Belitung. The GRDP of the Bangka Belitung Islands and Riau Islands Provinces also tends to increase every year with an average HDI during the 2014-2018 period. The tendency of Bangka Belitung HDI growth is faster than in the Riau Islandscrisis is statistically significant to affect the gross regional domestic product growth.
Screening of Kidney Disease in Asymptomatic Female College Students by Urine Dipstick Method
Authors: Chhetri Santosh , Shah Dibya S
Published: June 2021

Introduction Urine examination by urine dipstick method is a useful tool to identify asymptomatic individual for kidney disease. A urine dipstick analysis was conducted on world kidney day to determine the urine abnormalities among asymptomatic female college students.

MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in a government female college in Kathmandu Nepal. Three hundred asymptomatic female students participated in this study. Fresh midstream urine samples were obtained and tested by urine dipstick method. Random Blood glucose was monitored with glucometer. Blood pressure was measured by manual sphynomanometer.

ResultsThe mean age of the female students was 22.62±2.686 years. Fifteen participants (5%) were found positive for proteinuria and only 1% of participants had glycosuria. The systolic blood pressure of >120 mm Hg was present in 14% of participants while 5% of participants had diastolic blood pressure of >90mm Hg. Participants who were found to have urinary proteinuria detected had both systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased. Only 8% of the participants had random blood sugar of >140 mg/dl.

ConclusionUrinary abnormalities like proteinuria and glycosuria in asymptomatic female students has significant prevalence. Systemic prehypertension and hypertension has alarming rates among adolescents. Hence, screening for blood pressure and early detection of renal disorders will lead to effective interventions and possibly reduce the burden of renal diseases.
Early Post-Operative Outcome and Complication of Arteriovenous Fistula Creation under Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Shrestha Kajan R
Published: June 2021

Introduction Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the commonest vascular access for patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis, however there is no consensus regarding mode of anaesthesia for creation of AVF. Mode of anaesthesia may have effect on outcome and complication of AVF.

MethodsThis is a retrospective descriptive study conducted on the basis of data collected from patients undergoing AVF under brachial plexus block (BPB) from January 2018 to December 2018 at Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center (MCVTC). Data regarding demographics, results and complications have been analyzed.

ResultsA total of 79 patients (male: female=45:34) underwent AVF under BPB during one year period at University teaching hospital with a mean age group of 56.76±11.65 years (24-86 years). In three patients, the brachial plexus block failed and was substituted with general anaesthesia while 21 patients needed some adjuncts with block to create fistula. In 38 patients (48.10%) brachiocephalic fistula was created and in 48 patients (60.76%), plan to make fistula at proximal site was changed after application of block to more distal level. All fistulas were patent at 24 hours (100%, 79 patients) and the rate was 93.67% (74 patients) at 6weeks. The complications seen post procedure were limb oedema in five patients (6.33%), thrombosis and infection in one patient each, hematoma in two patients and bleeding in three patients.

ConclusionBrachial plexus block is effective modality of anaesthesia to create AVF for hemodialysis as it increases chances of creating distal fistula and also increases the effectiveness of it.