bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Credit for Dummies
Authors: Ward Shane ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2024

A popular view is that you deserve credit for a successful performance only if you were aware in some way of what you were doing. It has been argued that some such cognitive condition on creditworthy performance must be true because it is the only way to ensure that one’s success is not an accident. In this paper, I argue against cognitive conditions on creditworthy performance: cognitive conditions are false because there are agents who deserve credit for their successful performances even though they had no idea what they were doing. After presenting my argument and defending it against possible replies, I explore broader implications of the falsity of cognitive conditions in the philosophy of action and of moral worth. I then close by presenting an alternative account of creditworthy performance that explains why success can be non-accidental even if one was not aware of what they were doing.
CHECKLIST OF VASCULAR PLANTS FLORA OF THE “ZALISSIA” NATIONAL NATURE PARK
Authors: Kolomiichuk Vitaliy , Shynder Oleksander , Baranskyi Oleksander , Shevera Myroslav
Published: June 2024

The aims of the study. To determine the species composition of the vascular plants flora of the «Zalissya» National Nature Park (Kyiv and Chernihiv Oblasts).
Methodology. The research is based on the results of the authors' original research, which was carried out by route on the territory of the «Zalissia» NPP during 2021–2023. In the work also used literature the herbarium material from the National herbarium of Ukraine of the M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine (KW), including the A. Rogovich personal collection, herbariums of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (KWHA) and acad. O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of Taras Shevchenko National University in Kyiv (KWHU), as well as data’s from the iNaturalist database (https://www.inaturalist.org/). Classification of alien species is given by J. Kornaś (1968).
The species names are given according to POWO (2024).Scientific novelty. The species composition of the flora of vascular plants of the  «Zalissya» National Nature Park, which includes 778 species and subspecies, was established, and an its annotated checklist was complied. Conclusions. It was established that most taxa of the studied flora, namely 612 species and subspecies (78.7%) belong to the natural component. A rather high percentage is a group of alien taxa - 166 species and subspecies (21.3%). In modern flora, its adventitization is increasing due to the high percentage of non-native species. Current tasks include: a) monitoring of the state of the flora, b) search and confirmation of rare species, which were previously mentioned for the territory of the Park (e.g. Astragalus arenarius, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Echium russicum, Lycopodium annotinum, Orchis sambucina, Thesium ebracteatum), c) research on the distribution of alien species, including invasive (e.g. Acer negundo, Amelanchier spicata, Amorpha fruticosa, Cytisus scoparius, Phragmites altissimus, Prunus serotina, Solidago canadensis) and pose a threat to phytodiversity.
BOTANICAL GARDEN NAMED AFTER JÓZSEF SZIKURA
Authors: Kohut Erzsébet , Szikura Anita , Kopor Zoltán , Kolozsvári István
Published: June 2024

Objective is to study and analyse the history of the creation of the József Szikura Botanical Garden, the results of its scientific, educational and environmental work.
Materials and methods of the study. The collections of the natural flora plants established by Professor József Szikura in 2011 in the village of Velyki Berehy, located 8 km northeast of the city of Berehove, Zakarpattya region were studied.
The main criteria for assessing the plants diversity in the botanical garden were the following: the qualitative and quantitative composition of the collections, their condition, the results of plant propagation, the possibility of repatriating them to natural ecosystems, the effects of research work, and educational activities.
The plant compositions were analyzed, and the species composition of the plots was studied. The role of the botanical garden in preserving the gene pool of flora was also assessed by the qualitative and quantitative composition of the long-lived seed bank. The results of the cultivation and acclimatisation of species of the world flora and the Carpathians have been evaluated since 2012. The evaluation of the results, cultivation and acclimatization of species of the world flora and the Carpathians has been carried out since 2012.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the compositional and systematic composition of the József Szikura Botanical Garden was analysed in the context of successful solution of problems related to the conservation of plant diversity in artificially created phytocoenoses of Transcarpathia.
Based on the results of the study, an electronic catalogue (EC) of the Bank of long-lived seeds was created for the first time.
Conclusions. According to the results of the inventory analysis, it was determined that the area of 0,82 ha is represented by plants of different natural flora, the taxonomic composition of the collection of which includes 89 families, 468 species, 149 varieties and cultivars.
The most numerous families in the collection are Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., Iridaceae Juss., Poaceae Barnhart, Caryophyllaceae Juss., Lamiaceae Martinov, Asteraceae Giseke, Cupressaceae Gray. Three Allium L. species and two Iris L. species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. The collection contains plants listed in the IUCN Red List (Allium - 5 species, Iris - 2 species) and the relict Syringa josikaea J.Jacq. ex Rchb.
The analysis of the composition of the Seed Bank showed the following distribution between taxa – 249 species belonging to 47 families.
The József Szikura Botanical Garden effectively combines research work on the study and protection of biodiversity, introduction and acclimatisation, reproduction and efficient use of plants, and functioning as an educational regional centre for the dissemination of ecological and ethnographic knowledge, education and upbringing of the population in the traditions of caring for nature and preserving the cultural heritage of the region.
STUDY OF PHYTOTOXICITY OF BLACK TEA WITH HERBAL AND FRUIT SUPPLEMENTS BY GROWTH TEST WITH LEPIDIUM SATIVUM L.
Authors: Tkachuk Nataliia , Zelena Liubov , Legun Oleksandra , Tkachuk Oleh
Published: June 2024

Tea can contain biologically active compounds which phytotoxicity deserves attention.
The aim of the work was to study the phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit additives according to the phytotest with Lepidium sativum L.
Methodology. Phytotoxicity was evaluated in a growth test with the test plant L. sativum, the seeds of which were germinated on filter paper with the tested tea solutions. We studied 6 types of packaged black Ceylon tea without additives (control) and with various herbal and/or fruit additives and natural flavorings, freely available in the retail network of Ukraine. The test indicators were the germination energy of L. sativum seeds (3rd day of the study), seed germination (5th day of the study), the length of the roots and the aerial part of the seedlings (the 5th day of the study). Phytotoxic indexes were calculated - seed germination index and root length index. The results were processed statistically.
Scientific novelty. The phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit supplements was investigated using a growth test with L. sativum. The absence of phytotoxicity of the investigated tea variants was shown by the root length index of L. sativum seedlings.
Conclusions. The study of phytotoxicity of black tea with herbal and fruit supplements according to the growth test with L. sativum showed moderate toxicity based on the plant seed germination index in case of the mixture of black and green teas with supplements of apple, cornflowers, pot marigold, safflower, rose and natural flavoring “Grapes”. However, according to the root length index of the seedlings, this tea did not show phytotoxicity, as did other tested variants of black tea with herbal and fruit additives. Further detailed phytotoxicity studies of all constituent teas with herbal and fruit supplements are needed. The risks of cornflower and safflower consumption by women should be indicated on the packaging of products that contain them.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО РОЗВИТКУ ОБДАРОВАНОСТІ УЧНІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ПРОЄКТНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Бондар Юлія
Published: June 2024

Мета статті – висвітлити особливості професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкової школи до розвитку обдарованості молодших школярів засобами проєктної технології.
Методи дослідження. У дослідженні використано теоретичні методи – аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення педагогічної, методичної літератури, нормативно- правових документів, статей у періодичних виданнях задля визначення теоретичних основ означеної проблеми.
Наукова новизна. У статті висвітлено особливості підготовки майбутніх фахівців початкової школи до розвитку обдарованості; виокремлено комплекс знань та вмінь, необхідних для високоякісної підготовки майбутнього вчителя до роботи з обдарованими молодшими школярами; визначено найбільш ефективні форми, технології та методи в роботі з обдарованими молодшими школярами; обґрунтовано педагогічні умови підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до організації проєктної діяльності учнів молодшого шкільного віку; проєктну технологію аргументовано як таку, що має вагомий потенціал для розвитку здібностей обдарованих дітей; окреслено вимоги до використання проєктної технології у роботі зі студентами; окреслено етапи підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти до використання проєктної технології.
Висновки. Отже, в освітній процес педагогічних закладів вищої освіти необхідно впроваджувати проєктну технологію, яка дозволить не лише здобути знання, а й навчитися їх застосовувати в практичній діяльності, сприятиме формуванню професійної компетентності з організації проєктної діяльності обдарованих дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Завдяки виконанню різноманітних проєктів у студентів формуватимуться такі загальні та фахові компетентності, як: інформаційно- аналітична, дослідницько-праксеологічна, міжособистісної взаємодії, інформаційно- комунікаційна, предметна, педагогічна та методична.
Predominance of overweight and obesity in workers at the San José de Chincha Hospital, Peru 2023
Authors:   surgeon, specialist in Occupational Hygiene, head of the occupational health area of the San José Hospital in Chincha, Peru., Blanco López Víctor José Ramón
Published: June 2024

The study reveals a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among workers at the San José de Chincha Hospital, with significant implications for occupational health. A worrying distribution of weight was identified, with the majority of workers not eating lunch or dinner at the appropriate time. In addition, the nutritional quality of meals provided in the workplace is monitored for poor quality, which can contribute to overweight and obesity problems. Nutrition education programs, regular physical activity, and psychological support are recommended to prevent obesity among hospital workers.
Impact of Agricultural Insecticide Vapona on a Freshwater Catfish Heteropneustes Fossilis: A Toxicity Study
Authors: Prasad Nayan K. , Sahani Suresh Kumar
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the critical toxicity of Vapona in the air-breathing freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). The LC50 values (median lethal concentration) were determined using a static bioassay method over 24, 48, 72, and 96-hour exposure periods. The LC50 values for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of Vapona were found to be 400, 378, 320, and 275 ppm, respectively. An increased mucus secretion was observed at higher concentrations, suggesting a physiological response to the toxicant. The potential causes of mortality in the fish were also analyzed and discussed.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jannah Rhaudahtul , Nisa Sahrun
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the literature on how project-based learning affects elementary school students' critical and creative thinking skills. Students must have critical and creative thinking skills in order to adapt and participate in an increasingly competitive global society. Unfortunately, there are still many elementary school students who do not have these abilities, this can be caused by the use of the wrong learning model. The purpose of this study is to see how the critical and creative thinking skills of elementary school children are affected by a project-based learning approach. Utilizing Google Scholar to find sources, literature review is the research methodology used. The findings of the literature study show how project-based learning can increase students' interest in taking an active role in creating, implementing and assessing projects that have real-world applications. Through this process, students should be able to think more critically and creatively as they identify problems, obtain data, create solutions and present their work to others. Therefore, project-based learning can be a useful strategy to improve primary school students' critical and creative thinking skills.
Framework for Measuring Relevancy in Discovery Environments
Authors: Galbreath Blake , Merrill Alex , Johnson Corey M.
Published: June 2024

Institutional discovery environments now serve as central resource databases for researchers in the academic environment. Over the last several decades, there have been numerous discovery layer research inquiries centering primarily on user satisfaction measures of discovery system effectiveness. This study focuses on the creation of a largely automated method for evaluating discovery layer quality, utilizing the bibliographic sources from student research projects. Building on past research, the current study replaces a semiautomated Excel Fuzzy Lookup Add-In process witha fully scripted R-based approach, which employs the stringdist R package and applies the Jaro-Winkler distance metric as the matching evaluator. The researchers consider the error rate incurred by relying solely on an automated matching metric. They also use Open Refine for normalization processes and package the tools together on an OSF site for other institutions to use. Since the R-based approach does not require special processing or time and can be reproduced with minimal effort, it will allow future studies and users of our method to capture larger sample sizes, boosting validity. While the assessment process has been streamlined and shows promise, there remain issues in establishing solid connections between research paper bibliographies and discovery layer use. Subsequent research will focus on creating alternatives to paper titles as search proxies that better resemble genuine information-seeking behavior and comparing undergraduate and graduate student interactions within discovery environments.
Decision to Invest in the Sharia Capital Market with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Model Approach
Authors: Santri Iskananda Relian
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding Sharia investment on the decision to invest in the Sharia capital market using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. Utilizing descriptive quantitative analysis with the SEM-PLS tool, data were collected from [number of samples] respondents who participated in the survey. The results indicate that understanding Sharia investment has a direct influence on investment decisions and also directly affects attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Subjective norms and perceived behavioral control directly influence investment decisions, while understanding Sharia investment indirectly influences investment decisions through subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. However, attitudes do not have a direct or indirect effect on investment decisions. This study provides important implications for investors, educators, and regulators in efforts to enhance understanding of Sharia investment and encourage investor participation in the Sharia capital market, as increasing education and understanding of Sharia investment can boost investor participation and strengthen the Sharia capital market.
TỔNG QUAN DƯỢC LÝ CÁC THUỐC ỨC CHẾ THỤ THỂ ENDOTHELIN
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Thiện , Dương Tiến Anh
Published: June 2024

Endothelin là một nhóm các peptid nội sinh có vai trò quan trọng trong điều hòa trương lực mạch máu. Sự tăng biểu hiện quá mức các endothelin có liên quan tới cơ chế bệnh sinh của nhiều bệnh lý, trong đó có tăng áp động mạch phổi (PAH) hay bệnh ung thư. Những năm gần đây, nhóm thuốc ức chế thụ thể endothelin (ERA) được ứng dụng ngày càng nhiều trên lâm sàng trong điều trị PAH, với 3 loại thuốc đã được FDA cấp phép lưu hành bao gồm bosentan, ambrisentan và macitentan. Bài tổng quan trình bày tóm tắt một số đặc tính dược lý của các ERA, đồng thời cập nhật những nghiên cứu mới về vai trò của các thuốc này trong điều trị một số bệnh lý liên quan đến rối loạn chức năng endothelin. Các kết quả thu được cho thấy nhóm thuốc ERA đóng vai trò quan trọng trong điều trị tăng áp động mạch phổi và là những ứng cử viên tiềm năng trong điều trị một số bệnh lý khác như tăng huyết áp kháng trị, xơ cứng bì hệ thống và bệnh ung thư.
LIÊN KẾT VÙNG ĐÔ THỊ ĐỘNG LỰC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH - BÌNH DƯƠNG - ĐỒNG NAI VÀ HÀM Ý CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI VỚI VÙNG ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Giải , Nguyễn Ngọc Huệ , Nguyễn Hải Linh
Published: June 2024

Liên kết vùng đô thị động lực Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Bình Dương - Đồng Nai là nhu cầu và động lực quan trọng nhằm góp phần thúc đẩy tăng trưởng và phát triển bền vững đô thị vùng Đông Nam Bộ nói riêng, vùng Nam Bộ nói chung. Dựa vào nguồn tài liệu thứ cấp kết hợp với những quan sát từ thực tiễn phát triển không gian đô thị vùng Nam Bộ, nghiên cứu đã nhận diện, phân tích, bàn luận về động lực phát triển và những kết quả nổi bật đạt được trong liên kết vùng đô thị động lực Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Bình Dương - Đồng Nai, từ đó đối sánh và gợi mở một số chính sách, giải pháp định hướng nhằm tăng cường khả năng liên kết, phát triển vùng đô thị động lực thành phố Cần Thơ - Kiên Giang - An Giang nói riêng, vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long nói chung.
Practical Implementation of Diabetes Canada Guideline Updates for Type 2 Diabetes Management in Primary Care
Authors: Fu Jennifer , Gilbert Jeremy
Published: June 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a growing global health epidemic identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major public health challenge of the 21st century.1 By 2050, it is estimated that 1.31 billion people worldwide could be living with T2DM. Across Canada, T2DM affects >9% of our population (i.e., >3.6 million individuals), and age-adjusted prevalence is also increasing at an alarming rate averaging 3.3% per year. More than 90% of people living with diabetes have T2DM, and most of these individuals are cared for in the primary care setting. With rising rates of obesity and metabolic risk factors, along with an aging Canadian population, the burden of T2DM facing primary care is only expected to increase over time.  T2DM care is complex, tailored to the individual, and rapidly advancing. A May 2023 survey commissioned by Diabetes Canada estimated that over one-third of family practitioners’ time is spent treating diabetes, and that most healthcare providers find T2DM challenging to treat.3 The Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines (DCAN CPG) provides useful and practical guidance on T2DM management. It has recently shifted its update structure from a comprehensive overhaul every five years, to a select few focused chapter updates each year in recognition of the rapidly shifting body of evidence. More recently, updated chapters of the DCAN CPG include a Pharmacologic Glycemic Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults chapter in 2020; Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults and Children with Diabetes chapter in 2021; Remission of Type 2 Diabetes special article in 2022; and Hypoglycemia in Adults chapter and Position Statement on DIY Automated Insulin Delivery special article in 2023. The purpose of this review is to provide a pragmatic overview of these recent chapter updates and to highlight priorities for T2DM management in primary care.
From The First Breath to the Golden Years: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prevention in Infants and Older Adults
Authors: Boivin Michael
Published: June 2024

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common respiratory infections observed in primary care. Although many think of RSV as a ‘common cold’, it is a serious health threat to certain populations, including children, particularly infants who are 6 months of age or younger, those with comorbidities, and older adults. With the increasing number of options to reduce the impact of RSV infections, including morbidity and mortality, it is important to recognize that primary care clinicians must be able to identify people at risk for RSV infection, effectively educate them on the potential impact of the condition, and identify strategies to lower the risk.
Llums i ombres de la terminologia jurídica.
Authors: Casademont Caixàs Elisabeth
Published: June 2024

Recensió de Biel, Lucja, i Kockaert, Hendrik J. (2023). Handbook of terminology: vol. 3. Legal terminology. John Benjamins
Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Antikorupsi dan Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Etika di SMA Negeri 55 Jakarta
Authors: Santi Rimadias  , Vidiyanna Rizal Putri  , Javine Hagin Maengga  , Habibi Mustofa  , Muhammad Fikri Azmi  , Muhammad Irfan Fadhilah Daulay  , Yunda Satria Putrandally  , Indra Satria Utama
Published: June 2024

Corruption is still a big challenge in Indonesia, so it requires the introduction of anti-corruption education from an early age. The community service team from STIE Indonesia Banking School initiated a comprehensive outreach program at SMA Negeri 55 Jakarta which aims to instill anti-corruption values ​​and foster ethical awareness among students. The program uses a combination of lectures and interactive discussions, involving not only students but also teachers and school staff. The results show increased knowledge that students, through active participation in extracurricular activities, classroom learning, and daily social interactions, play an important role in developing anti-corruption character and ethical awareness. In addition, teachers and school staff play an important role in modeling and reinforcing the principles of integrity, responsibility, and honesty, thereby guiding students in embracing these core values. This initiative highlights the collective efforts required to foster a culture of integrity in educational settings.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA DAN REALISASINYA PADA PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room , Dani Via Rahman , Hadiansyah Firdayanti , Rahayu Falikha Munyati
Published: June 2024

Lonjakan kasus penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia telah membawa Indonesia mengalami keterpurukan ekonomi dan jatuh ke dalam resesi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari banyaknya usaha kecil menengah dan usaha ritel yang telah menutup usahanya. Dari penutupan usaha ini, terjadi fenomena pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) masal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan pengangguran di kota-kota besar, termasuk Surabaya, kota terbesar ketiga di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya berupaya menekan angka pengangguran dengan melakukan pelatihan dan sertifikasi di berbagai bidang keahlian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian yang valid dengan cara mendeskripsikan peristiwa-peristiwa yang ditemukan oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada, ditemukan sekitar 600 peserta dari seribu peserta pelatihan masih menganggur. Hal ini karena beberapa faktor dapat bersifat internal dan eksternal pada setiap individu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya lebih lanjut setelah mengikuti pelatihan seperti mengadakan workshop tentang motivasi diri untuk bekerja.
Miễn trách nhiệm hình sự trong Bộ luật Hình sự năm 2015 - Thực tiễn áp dụng và một số vấn đề đặt ra
Authors: Lê Trọng An
Published: June 2024

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Relationship between socio-economic status and online buying habits of consumers in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Md Moyaje , Cai Yanling , Fatima Tamzida
Published: June 2024

This research mainly focuses on examination of the digital marketing buyer’s perspective with reference to select e-commerce companies. The consumer behavior is always changing in nature which is evident from various studies that have been conducted in the field of marketing. The digital marketing provides the consumer with lot of information about product, price ranges, alternatives and substitutes and other core dimensions of the product. The main objective of this research is to determine the factors that are influencing the consumers and their perception towards buying the products that are marketed digitally. Dhaka is one of the developing cities to investigate the online buyer’s expectation level and their perceptions towards digital marketing. Semi structured interviews for qualitative data and e-commerce websites, magazines, digital marketing books, periodicals and Internet were approached for secondary data. The primary data were collected from 692 online buyers from 4 revenue divisions in Dhaka district through non-probability sampling technique. Structural equation modeling has been used in this research for the data analysis. It is found that the frequency of online purchases has been increasing among the buyer of Dhaka district, which is evident from the response of the consumers, involved in the study. The results stated that the e-commerce company Amazon is performing well in the study area as per the opinions of the consumers involved in study. The future growth of the digital marketing is depending on the expansion strategies of companies which aim to provide consumers with constructive promotional offers, promising after sales services and protecting the financial information of the consumers of online platforms.
Use of spatial information to remove barriers and to foster enablers of uptake of Nature Based Solutions for food production and water resource management in Ghana and the Netherlands
Authors: Veraart Jeroen A. , Van Oosten Cora , Linderhof Vincent , Duku Confidence , Appelman Wilfred A.J. , Groot Annemarie M.E. , Sterk Marjolein , Voskamp Ilse
Published: June 2024

Water related problems caused by climate change are threatening the future of food systems in both Netherlands and Ghana. In this paper we present the results of a comparative case study analysis. The objective is identifying similarities in the use of spatial information by experts and stakeholders in their attempts to remove the barriers or foster the enablers of NbS uptake in view of climate change. Experiences in this field have been listed in the Rhine-Scheldt Estuaries (the Netherlands) and Bono East Region (Ghana) about rainwater harvesting and reuse of wastewater. The analysis focused on identifying similarities in the use of spatial information by stakeholders in their attempts to remove the barriers or foster the enablers of NBS uptake. Both rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment techniques are available, and ready to be accepted and applied by farmers and food processing industry. Their uptake however is hampered by multiple barriers, ranging from biophysical and technical barriers to social and institutional barriers. We conclude that spatial information can be an enabler for adoption of nature-based solutions, if the spatial information is applicable for the assessment of a wide range of possible solutions for water scarcity considering food production, either nature-based solutions or technologies.  In both case studies we observe a struggle to make the future spatially explicit. In both case studies, the effect on biodiversity of respectively reuse of effluent water and RWH did not play a direct role in the stakeholder dialogue.
THE EFFECTS OF SWIMMING ON BODY POSTURE IN PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Authors:   University of Sarajevo, Vranešić Hadžimehmedović Damira , Mirvić Edin , Mašić Semir , Hodžić Amila , Kuduzović Azur
Published: June 2024

In this study we analyzed the effects of swimming on the posture of preschool children. The sample for this study consisted of 153 preschool boys and girls children aged 4-6 years (standard deviation= 1.1 years) living in Canton Sarajevo and divided into two groups of boys and girls, with one attended swimming school (n=61) and other did not (n=92). In order to evaluate the postural status, we used a reduced Napoleon Wolanski method with eight variables for the observed body parts: assessment of head posture (HPA), assessment of shoulder posture (SPA), assessment of scapular posture (SBPA), assessment of chest posture (CPA), scoliotic posture (SCP), assessment of abdominal posture (APA), assessment of leg posture (LPA), and assessment of foot posture (FPA). The results indicated a great effect of swimming on posture. We concluded the paper with some suggestions on how to incorporate swimming programs into regular school curricula.
La ética y la medicina familiar
Authors: Ochoa-del Toro Olivia , Tamayo-Gómez Manuel E.
Published: June 2024

La medicina familiar es la especialidad médica más noble; no sólo trata patologías, sino también personas. Debido al amplio espectro de retos que se enfrenta para el abordaje, así como el tratamiento de los pacientes, la ética es un parteaguas para la toma de decisiones. Su aplicación correcta demuestra las habilidades intrínsecas del médico familiar como miembro activo en la comunidad, educador y promotor de la salud. En este artículo se analizan los conceptos básicos de ética, su papel e importancia en la consulta y la enseñanza de la ética como disciplina en los programas de residencia de medicina familiar.

Abstract

Family medicine is the noblest medical specialty of all; not only treats pathologies, but people. Due to the wide spectrum of challenges faced for a patient´s approach and treatment, ethics plays a key role for decision-making. A correct application of ethics will show the physician´s intrinsic skills as an active member in his community, as educator and promoter of health for society. This article analyzes the basic concepts of ethics, its role and importance in daily practice, and the teaching of ethics as a subject in family medicine residency programs.
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi nin Reform Süreci
Authors: Petek Şerife
Published: June 2024

Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin reform süreci Mahkeme’nin iş yükünün artması ve bu iş yükü sebebiyle etkililiğinin zarar görmesi endişesi ile başlatılmıştır. Mahkeme’nin geleceğine dair tartışma ve çalışmaların yapıldığı, koruma mekanizmasının etkililiğinin korunması ve sürdürülmesi amacının ürünü olan reform süreci, bir dizi Sözleşme’ye ek protokolün kabulü ve Üst Düzey Konferans düzenlenmesinden oluşan bir süreçtir ve halen devam eden dinamik bir yapıdadır. Çalışmamızda, reform süreci hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra, 11,14,15 ve 16 no’lu protokoller ve getirileri incelenecektir. Reform sürecinin diğer unsuru olan Üst Düzey Konferanslar ve bu konferanslar sonunda yayınlanan deklarasyonlara değinilerek, Konferansların çıktılarının neler olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır.
Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Hakkında Lisans Sözleşmelerine İlişkin Bazı Meseleler
Authors: Bozkır Betül
Published: June 2024

Eser sahibinin, organizasyon veya maddi imkansızlıklar sebebiyle eserini kendisinin kullanması, basması, temsil etmesi çoğu zaman mümkün olmayabilir. Bu gibi hallerde eser sahibinin, bunları yapma imkanı olan kimselere eser üzerindeki mali haklarını kullanma yetkisi tanıması gündeme gelmektedir. Eser sahibinin fikir ve sanat eserleri üzerindeki mali hakları çeşitli sözleşmelere ve tasarruflara konu edilebilmektedir. Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu kapsamında mali hakların devri mümkün olduğu gibi yalnızca mali hakkı kullanma yetkisi de bir başkasına bırakılabilir. Mali hakkın yalnızca kullanma yetkisinin sözleşmeyle bir başkasına bırakılması lisans (ruhsat) sözleşmelerine vücut vermektedir. Bu husus Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu m.48/2’ de, ‘‘mali hakları sadece kullanma salahiyeti de bir başkasına bırakılabilir. (Ruhsat)’’ şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu kapsamında ruhsat ibaresi kullanılmakla birlikte doktrinde bu sözleşme çoğunlukla lisans sözleşmesi kavramıyla ele alınmaktadır.
Lisans sözleşmelerine ilişkin doktrinde en tartışmalı olan meselelerin başında sözleşmenin hukuki niteliği gelmektedir. Bu tartışma lisans sözleşmesinin lisans alana hangi hakları verdiğinin tespit edilmesi ve lisans alan kimsenin lisans hakkına müdahale edilmesi halinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçip geçemeyeceğine ve dava açıp açamayacağına ilişkin tartışmalar bakımından da oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Lisans sözleşmesi ile lisans hakkı elde eden lisans alan kişinin, bu yetkisini kullanmasını engelleyen müdahalelere karşı, doğrudan doğruya hareket edip edemeyeceği hususuna ilişkin, Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununda, Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu m.158 de marka lisans sahipleri hakkında öngörülmüş olduğu gibi lisans hakkı sahibinin dava hakkına ilişkin açık bir hüküm bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla doktrindeki görüşler de bu açıdan oldukça geniş bir yelpaze göstermektedir.
İşbu çalışmada lisans sözleşmesi yukarda bahsedilen hususlar kapsamında ele alınarak konuya ilişkin doktrinde yer alan görüşler ve yargı kararları çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors and Prevention
Authors: Rajia Rajia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This systematic literature review aims to examine the multifaceted risk factors contributing to preterm birth and evaluate the effectiveness of various prevention strategies. By synthesizing existing research, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the biological, behavioral, and socio-economic determinants of preterm birth and identify gaps for future research..
Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative approach was utilized, involving a systematic search of electronic databases to gather relevant peer-reviewed articles, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses published between 2000 and 2024. The study employed thematic analysis to identify key themes related to preterm birth risk factors and prevention strategies, incorporating approximately 150 high-quality studies into the synthesis.
Findings and Discussion: The review identified critical biological factors such as maternal age and genetic predispositions, with younger and older mothers facing increased risks due to complications like cervical insufficiency and chronic conditions. Inflammatory pathways, hormonal regulation, and uteroplacental blood flow emerged as significant mechanisms leading to preterm labor. Behavioral factors, including smoking and substance abuse, along with poor nutritional status, exacerbated the risk. The discussion highlights the necessity for integrative prevention strategies that address these diverse factors through medical, behavioral, and socio-economic interventions.
Implications: The findings underscore the importance of personalized medical care, comprehensive public health strategies, and policy initiatives to reduce preterm birth rates. Future research should focus on integrative models of care and personalized prevention approaches, considering the complex interplay of risk factors identified.
Clasificación taxonómica de las especies animales cordados silvestres que habitan en la Finca Laja Molino, Cantón Miculpaya ubicada en el departamento de Potosí-Bolivia
Authors: Ortega Carrasco Rolando Junior
Published: June 2024

El tema de investigación es la clasificación de las especies animales cordados silvestres que habitan en la Finca Laja Molino, en esta área se encuentra una variedad de especies animales, los objetivos son tres, los cuales son de gran ayuda para obtener el objetivo principal, así poder resolver el problema del presente tema de investigación, la diversidad de vida es amplia pero se centra en el reino, en este caso se dio una dirección hacia el reino animal, para tener un enfoque más específico, se toma en cuenta al tipo cordados, la metodología que se aplica, es clasificación taxonómica para poder conocer los niveles jerárquicos al que pertenece cada especie, se aplica conocimientos para obtener datos, de cada especie que se efectúa el estudio, para poder situar en las clases de peces, anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos mediante técnicas: de conteo en transectos de línea, conteo de huellas, trayectos de línea, transectos, además que se toma en cuenta las horas para cada especie y poder obtener fotografías de algunos ejemplares, no solo de las especies, sino también otro tipo de muestras como huellas y madrigueras, el lugar donde duermen, para poder obtener los resultados esperados, en este caso es la clasificación de la variedad de especies, así poder llegar a cumplir con los objetivos planteados, que ayudan a resolver el fondo del problema.
CULTIVO IN VITRO Y TAMIZAJE FITOQUÍMICO PRELIMINAR DE UN HONGO DEL GÉNERO Myriostoma
Authors: Aragón López Yesenia , Perez Santiago Alma Dolores , Valenzuela Garza Ricardo , Sanchez Medina Marco Antonio , García Montalvo Iván Antonio
Published: June 2024

En el desarrollo de la identificación de especies de hongos silvestres en la zona de Yaxe, Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca reportamos el registro de una especie de hongo:  Myriostoma sp, que pertenece a un género de hongos gasteroides, esta especie en particular presenta un endoperidio globoso que gracias a sus numerosos orificios permite la dispersión de las esporas,  lo cuál ha sido favorable para la evaluación de su cultivo in vitro en medios sólidos como lo son Agar Extracto de Malta (AEM), Agar Dextrosa Sabouraud (ADS), Agar Suero de Naranga (ASN), Agar Dextrosa y Papa (ADP). A partir de los cultivos en medios sólidos se evaluó la presencia de lectinas por la técnica de hemaglutinación, y la identificación de metabolitos encontrando la presencia de alcaloides. El uso potencial que estas especies fúngicas presentan es su uso como cicatrizante.
ANÁLISIS DE LA PRODUCCIÓN APÍCOLA EN EL ESTADO DE GUERRERO
Authors: Cámar-Romero Jóse , Alaniz-Gutiérrez Luis , Rojas-Herrera Agustín , Cetzal-Ix William
Published: June 2024

La apicultura es una actividad pecuaria que maneja de manera sostenible los recursos naturales de una región, además provee un ingreso económico principalmente a pequeños productores. En el estado de Guerrero se desconoce la situación actual de la producción apícola. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la evolución de la producción miel e inventarios de colmenas, para obtener un panorama general de la apicultura del estado de Guerrero. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo soportada en fuentes secundarias y primarias sobre inventarios y producción apícola, se consultaron fuentes de información secundarias (base de datos oficiales). Para obtener una tendencia de la producción estatal se realizó una encuesta semiestructurada a 75 apicultores de la región Costa Chica. La producción de miel en los 81 municipios del estado de Guerrero fue en promedio de 2,218 t/año en el periodo 2010 a 2022.
MICORRIZACIÓN DE RAÍCES Y RENDIMIENTO DE GRANO DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Rangel Fajardo Maria Alma , Tucuch Hass Jorge Ismael , González Tzacun Lucero Guadalupe , Burgos Díaz Johnny Abraham , Gómez Montiel Noel Orlando
Published: June 2024

La producción de maíz en las condiciones de Yucatán se ve limitada por varios factores, bióticos, abióticos, socioeconómicos y culturales, todos confluyen y se traduce a bajos rendimientos. Una práctica que se ha adoptado fuertemente es el uso de fertilizantes minerales, lo que se traduce en limitantes económicas para adquirirlos y la eficiencia de estos en el rendimiento del cultivo. Se buscan alternativas que mejoren los rendimientos, sean sustentables y económicas. Se emplearon 10 materiales de maíz bajo tres formas de fertilización (micorrizas, minerales y combinación) en un diseño de parcelas divididas con tres repeticiones. Se identificó y cuantifico la presencia de estructuras de micorrizas en las raíces durante la madurez fisiológica del cultivo y se estimó el rendimiento del grano.  No se encontraron diferencias en rendimiento entre los tipos de fertilización, pero si entre materiales sobresaliendo 39X, H-568, 25 X y 32 X, mientras que las estructuras más abundantes fueron las vesículas y los arbúsculos. Se registró diferencias entre el tipo de fertilización y la cantidad de estructuras presentes, donde el tratamiento de micorrizas resalto. El uso de fertilizantes a base de micorrizas contribuyó a mantener el rendimiento.
STUDI PERENCANAAN CHECK DAM PADA SUNGAI NAMBAAN SEBAGAI PENAMPUNG SEDIMEN DI KECAMATAN NGANTANG, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Suhudi Suhudi , Alexander Dixi
Published: June 2024

Sungai Nambaan merupakan salah satu sungai di Brantas Hulu yang terbentuk pada daerah pegunungan dengan kondisi morfologi berbelok-belok (meander) oleh karena itu, Sungai Nambaan memiliki kemiringan sungai yang curam dan gaya tarik aliran yang cukup besar sehingga banyak sedimen yang terbawa arus air dan akan mengakibatkan pendangkalan dan berakibat pada Bendungan Selorejo yang tidak berfungsi secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan bangunan check dam guna menampung sedimentasi yang terbawa air. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menghitung debit banjir rancangan, merencanakan dimensi check dam, menganalisa stabilitas dan menghitung kapasitas tampungan sedimen. Hasil analisa rencana check dam diperoleh bahwa dimensi tinggi main dam 4,00 m, lebar mercu 3,00 m, kemiringan hilir 1 : 0,2, kemiringan hulu 1 : 1. Dengan adanya check dam yang sudah direncanakan mempunyai keuntungan diantaranya, mampu mengurangi kuat arus air di Sungai Nambaan, mampu menampung sedimen sebesar 600 m3 dan check dam akan penuh sampai 14 tahun. Bangunan check dam yang direncanakan sudah stabil dalam kondisi apapun, baik dalam keadaan air normal maupun dalam keadaaan banjir yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai SF > 1,5.
ESG Perceptions: Investigating Investor Motivations and Characteristics
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: June 2024

Integrating ESG factors into investment strategies is a rapidly growing trend, but less is known about how investors value these ESG factors. The characteristics of investors prioritizing ESG in their decisions remain under-recognized. This study uses the Value-Belief-Norm conceptual framework to investigate the relationship between socially responsible motivation and the perceived importance of ESG when making investment decisions. How financial-related, sociodemographic, human capital, and economic variables correlate with the perceived value of ESG was explored. Analyzing data from the 2021 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) State-by-State and Investor Survey through cumulative logistic regressions, the findings revealed that socially responsible motivation was significantly and positively linked to the likelihood of assigning greater importance to ESG factors. Variables such as objective and subjective financial knowledge and investment experience in years emerged as significant factors. The segment analysis, which was differentiated based on the presence of socially responsible motivation, further highlighted that financial knowledge and investment experience are significantly associated with the importance placed on ESG factors.
Implementation of QRIS Digital Payments to Encourage The Development of Local MSMEs in Bali
Authors: Permana Dewa Gde Yoga , Aryowiloto Julang
Published: June 2024

The presence of QRIS can be applied at various business scales, including MSMEs which are an important pillar of the Indonesian economy. The problem in this research is to determine the implementation of using QRIS as a payment method in the growth of MSMEs in Bali? This research aims to see the level of development of local MSMEs in Bali with QRIS as their digital payment. This research is quantitative descriptive. By using this method, the data collected only follows the criteria and objectives of this research for MSMEs that use the QRIS digital payment system. The results of this research analysis show that the growth of MSME data for each district in Bali has increased, as proven from the beginning of 2020 to August 2023. Seeing the increase in the number of QRIS merchants every year in the Bali Province region illustrates the positive impact it has had on the use of QRIS as a digital payment system. By using a digital-based payment system (QRIS), their merchandise turnover has increased rapidly, thereby improving the economic development of local Balinese MSMEs. Many customers are switching from cash payments to transactions using the QRIS digital payment medium, because of its convenience and security. So more and more local Balinese MSMEs are using QRIS, indicating that QRIS is improving the economy of MSMEs in Bali.
Beyond Reach: Social Media Performance as A Key Metricfor Marketing Success
Authors: Roosdhani Mohamad Rifqy , Arifin Samsul , Manaf Khamisah Abd
Published: June 2024

Social media is now an integral part of business activities. Companies that manage social media effectively can experience significant benefits in improving their marketing performance. Study results show that there are still many businesses that have not developed effective social media strategies in their marketing efforts. This study explores the social media marketing strategies that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) should adopt to improve their social media performance, which in turn will improve overall marketing results. To achieve optimal social media performance, social media marketing strategies adopted by SMEs should involve Social Media based Customer Engagement. This study adopted a quantitative approach and collected data from 265 SMEs in the food and beverage sector in Semarang, Solo, Kudus, and Jepara regions using a purposive sampling method. Data collected through questionnaires were used to test the empirical model using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM-AMOS). The results showed that the implementation of effective social media marketing strategies by SMEs can increase Social Media-based Customer Engagement, which in turn will have a positive impact on their social media performance. Increased customer engagement through social media can also be strengthened by the Brand Exposure strategy applied in marketing through social media.
Implementing Human Resource Strategy in Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang
Authors: Satriadi  , Chairunnisya Tara , Saputra Fery Prayoga , Apriyanti Fhertyna , Irmawati
Published: June 2024

Human resources are individuals who have structured abilities from a combination of thinking skills and physical abilities in an organization. Based on the results of brief interviews with several employees, the majority of employees said they felt less confident when serving visitors, this was due to a lack of coaching or training in communicating and operating rides on an ongoing basis. The objective of this study to description implications of human resource strategies at Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang. The research method uses a qualitative approach. This research used the purposive sampling method obtained 5 informants. The data analyzedby using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Trans Studio Garden Tanjungpinang, in its human resource management strategy, provides training to all employees every 3 months to increase work experience and expertise in serving visitors. The suggestions in this study that companies can carry out training, especially related  to public speaking to employees, this aims to improve employee communication skills for the better.