bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients With Delirium Tremens: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Joshi Sulochana , Shrestha Eloma , Shakya Rabi
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION Delirium tremens (DT) is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal with high mortality. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of DT and describe its characteristics among patients presenting with alcohol withdrawal syndrome in a tertiary care teaching hospital.
METHODOLOGY This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on the consecutive patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome admitted in the Department of Psychiatry of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Nepal from June 2016 to May 2017. DT was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders 10. Data on the demographic characteristics, alcohol use history, and associated features were collected and analyzed with Microsoft Excel 365. The numerical variables were summarized as the median and inter-quartile range (IQR) and the categorical variables as proportion.
RESULT Of the 105 patients admitted during the study period, 73(69.52%) patients experienced DT. The majority were male (71, 97.26%), married (69, 94.52%), illiterate (28, 38.36%), and manual labourer (40, 54.79%). The median age was 42 years (IQR 34-48). The median duration of hospital stay was 11 days (IQR 8-16). The median age of commencement of alcohol consumption was 18 years (IQR 15 -20) and the duration of consumption of alcohol was 22 years (IQR 12-30). The majority consumed homemade alcohol (65, 89.04%) in a continuous pattern (66, 90.41%). The median duration of the last drink was 3 days before admission (IQR 1-8.2). Withdrawal seizure, history of complicated withdrawal, and history of DT were present in 45 (61.64%), 15 (20.55%), and 8 (10.96%) patients respectively. Medical rather than psychiatric comorbidities were more frequently observed. The most common reason for drinking alcohol was socio cultural (43, 58.90%).
CONCLUSION The prevalence of DT was high and predominantly seen in middle-aged illiterate males working as manual laborers. Homemade alcohol was consumed in a continuous pattern mostly because of socio cultural reasons. Medical comorbidities and withdrawal seizures were common.
Investigation of Bilingual 7th Grade Students’ Narrative Writings in Terms of the Elements of Coherence and Cohesion
Authors: KALI Gülan , COSKUN Mustafa
Published: October 2022

In the current study, the narratives of bilingual middle school 7th grade students who acquired Turkish as a second language were examined in terms of the elements of coherence and cohesion, which are among the criteria of textuality. The study group of the current research is comprised of 20 bilingual 7th grade students attending a middle school in the Mazıdağı district of the city of Mardin in the spring term of the 2020-2021 school year. All the students in the study group are bilingual students who first acquired Kurdish and then Turkish at school or in the social environment. The study is descriptive in nature and was carried out using the survey method. In addition, a document analysis was performed on the narrative writings obtained from the students in the study. The data obtained from the study were analyzed with the measurement tools of the “Coherence Level Evaluation Chart” and the “Cohesion Level Rubric”. In the study, the bilingual 7th grade students were asked to create another story based on a minimal story that was given to them before and combining this short story with the new story they were going to create. The students were asked to put the minimal story given to them in any part of the story according to the plot of the new story they would create. In this way, the effect of bilingualism on the students’ writing coherent and cohesive texts was investigated on the basis of the narrative texts the students had written. In the study, it was determined that the students’ mother tongue was also reflected in their narrative writings and they formed their texts in line with the language schemes they first acquired.
Novel Titanium-Manganites of Lanthanum and Alkali Metals
Authors:   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kasenov B.K. , Kasenova Sh.B. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Sagintaeva Zh.I. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Baisanov S.O. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Lu N.Yu. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kuanyshbekov E.E. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Turtubaeva M.O. ,   Kazakh Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Isabaeva M.A. ,   Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The titanium-manganites of LaMeI2TiMnO6 (MeI — Li, Na, K) were synthesized by the ceramic technology with the high-temperature reaction of oxides of La2O3, TiO2, Mn2O3 with carbonates of Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3 within 800–1200 ºС. The X-ray diffraction methods demonstrated that all of them were crystallized in the cubic syngony with the lattice parameters such as LaLi2TiMnO6 — а = 13.480.02 Å, Vo = 2449.460.06 Å3, Z = 4, Voel.cell = 612.870.02 Å3, roent. = 3.81; pick. = 3.780.03 g/cm3; LaNa2TiMnO6 — а = 14.060.02 Å, Vo = 2779.430,06 Å3, Z = 4, Voel.cell = 694.960.02 Å3, roent. = 3.67; pick. = 3.650.01 g/cm3; LaK2TiMnO6 — а = 14.740.02 Å, Vo = 3202.520.06 Å3, Z = 4, Voel.cell = 800.520.02 Å3, roent. = 3.45;  pick. = 3.430.01 g/cm3. Correctness and authenticity of the results on the indexing of X-ray photographs of titanium-manganite were confirmed with the good experimental and calculated values (104/d2), the pycnomet-ric and X-ray densities, and also the theoretical and experimental values of cell volumes. The rising of values of the lattice parameters of the synthesized titanium-manganites was determined with increasing in the ionic radii from Li to K.
Validation and cultural adaptation of the Sport Confidence Inventory (SCI) for Brazilian adolescent athletes
Authors: Barbosa Diego Grasel , Vealey Robin , Pelegrini Andreia , Farias Gelcemar , Corazza Sara , Felden Érico
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to translate, adapt and validate the Sport Confidence Inventory (SCI) to Brazilian Portuguese. The final application of the SCI-BR occurred with 540 adolescent athletes involved in a high-level sports competition. In addition, Factorial Exploratory Analysis (FEA) (n=260) and Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA) (n=280) were conducted in approximately 50% of the total sample for each analysis group. High internal consistency (α =0.861), reproducibility (0.899) and content validity (CVC) for "language clarity" (0.796) and "practical relevance" (0.967) indexes were observed. In addition, two factors have been identified that explain the sport confidence construct in Brazilian adolescent athletes. In the CFA, it was observed adequate global indexes of fit to the model for the instrument from two factors (RMSEA=0.078; CFI=0,90; TLI=0.86; SRMR=0.062). With this, it is concluded that the translated SCI has adequate psychometric indicators for the evaluation of sport confidence in Brazilian adolescent athletes.
MIGRATION POLICY OF EUROPEAN UNION AND IMMIGRANTS IN EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: TURAN İdris
Published: October 2022

In this study, European Union’s general migration policy is studied. Also, immigrants in European Union and their problem are mentioned. This study is studied by explanatory approach and literature review method. The problem during the research is that there is not much source about problems of immigrants in European Union. European Union’s policy on immigrants in European Union is based on controlling and integration. Controlling is possible via legal migration. Integration is possible via fill the gaps between cultures. As a brief, common problems of immigrants (asylum seeker, refugee, kids of refugees) in European Union are these: problems because illegal entrance, problem of reaching to education, reaching to health service problem and assimilation problem.
La gastronomía sustentable en el Valle de Toluca
Authors:   Universidad   Autónoma   del   Estado   de   México, Tena Luis Erandi Guadalupe , Ramírez Hernández Javier Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: October 2022

Actualmente el mundo enfrenta una crisis civilizatoria, que implica una serie de problemáticas severas simultáneas, estas van desde la sanitaria y ambiental hasta la demográfica y bélica. Entre ellas se ubica la crisis alimentaria. El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar la situación en la que se encuentra el Valle de Toluca en México en torno al problema sociocultural alimentario en los hogares. El referente teórico empleado, considera la alimentación como un fenómeno sociocultural integrado en el patrimonio alimentario de las familias. Las transiciones en la sociedad de una población rural a urbana, de alimentación con productos frescos a ultraprocesados, la emigración e inmigración, cambios del rol de la mujer y la influencia sociocultural de fenómenos como la globalización, en conjunto generan efectos en la alimentación cotidiana de las familias. El diseño metodológico consistió en realizar investigación etnográfica basada en la técnica de diálogo semiestructurado con integrantes femeninas de hogares, en el medio rural y urbano, en cuatro municipios del Valle de Toluca. Los resultados muestran que en un período corto de tiempo han existido cambios en la población, por cuestiones del modo de vida actual se han dejado de emplear los saberes de generaciones anteriores para preparar y consumir alimentos. La actual alimentación tiene efectos negativos en la salud y nutrición de las personas. Se concluye que el cambio en los patrones de alimentación de la vida moderna y urbana podría conducir a una mejora en la salud, basándose en los saberes tradicionales de la alimentación, tanto de cocina y consumo.
Una revisión sobre la migración de las aves rapaces y los efectos toxicológicos de los metales pesados
Authors:   Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Plantel Sur. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Becerril-González Manuel
Published: October 2022

Se expone la importancia de las rapaces migratorias y su uso como bio-indicadores para determinar la presencia y concentraciones de metales pesados y metaloides, se exhibe también un panorama general sobre los efectos toxicológicos. Cabe mencionar que actividades antrópicas como la minería, la petroquímica y la agricultura son una de las principales fuentes de emisión de contaminantes ambientales. Los efectos sobre la salud de las rapaces migratorias es variable y actualmente se realizan estudios para determinar los grados de afectación. Algunos metales pesados y metaloides tienen efectos negativos sobre biomoléculas importantes del metabolismo celular; a pesar de la cantidad de trabajos realizados, los resultados no son concluyentes y los cambios en las poblaciones naturales de las especies son diversos.
Alienacja, integracja, akceptacja – relacje interpersonalne w dramatach Herberta Bergera i Petera Turriniego
Authors: Tomczuk Dorota
Published: October 2022

The aim of the text is a hermeneutic analysis of two Austrian dramas: the one-act play by Herbert Berger from the year 1970 and Peter Turrini's play from the year 2018. Both works are examples of a contemporary variation of the genre "Volksstück" with a hybrid tradition in German-language literature and theater dating back to the 18th century. The comparative analysis of both works focuses on the mechanisms of actions and the role of the characters' moral instinct, while the diagnoses of important social and political problems made by playwright writers may be the key to a better understanding by the reader.
TRAILs-Ausbildungsprogramm für angehende und aktuelle Fachfremdsprachenlehrende – Ziele, Durchführung und Evaluation
Authors: Woźniak Joanna , Kic-Drgas Joanna , Cullen Joseph , Holloway Greg
Published: October 2022

Increasing interest in learning languages for specific purposes, resulting primarily from the growing need for communication in the professional field, has contributed to the expansion of the offer of various language courses for specific purposes at universities and colleges. The international TRAILs project is being carried out to investigate the state of specialist language teaching in European higher education and to prepare and implement methods to develop the competences of language for specific purposes teachers. The aim of this article is to present activities undertaken within the TRAILs project in order to standardise the manner of training for LSP teachers.
(Un)Obtainable Luxury and Performance: The Semiotics of Michael Jordan’s 1996 V12 Mercedes S600 Lorinser
Authors: Jacheć Tomasz
Published: October 2022

On August 23rd, 2020 a model of 1996 V12 Mercedes S600 Lorinser was sold at an eBay auction. While the asking price for this particular model, in 2021, is approximately between $4,500 and $11,000, this particular car was sold for a hefty sum of $202,200. What makes this Mercedes car unique and pricey is the fact that it used to belong to a basketball’s great, Michael Jordan. The fact that the auction in question was finalized in the midst of global, Coronavirus pandemic, and following the release of The Last Dance documentary on Jordan’s career, factors into the interpretation of the semiotics of the automobile itself. The aim of this paper is to analyze: the semiotics meanings attached to Michael Jordan as a persona and a brand/sign; the semiotics meanings attached to Mercedes brand and cars; and, ultimately, shifting semiotic meanings of Jordan’s 1996 V12 Mercedes S600 Lorinser in the context of time and the selling price, with nostalgia as a factor.
Nauka języków obcych osób w wieku senioralnym – przegląd nurtów badawczych  i postulaty badawcze
Authors: Niewczas Sylwia
Published: October 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat nauczania języków obcych wśród seniorów, przegląd światowych i krajowych nurtów w tym obszarze i wskazanie na tym tle nowych potrzeb badawczych. Uwzględnione zostały różne perspektywy badawcze, przy czym nacisk został położony na omówienie kwestii najczęściej poruszanych w dyskusjach, takich jak, podtrzymanie lub poprawę poprawa zdolności poznawczych seniorów oraz socjologiczny aspekt uczęszczania osób starszych na kursy językowe. Selekcji literatury przedmiotu dokonano poprzez wyszukiwanie opracowań zawierających słowa kluczowe uznane za istotne dla zagadnienia, a następnie poprzez weryfikację abstraktów zebranych tekstów. Ostatecznie analizie poddano 27 polsko- i angielskojęzycznych publikacji z lat 2011-2019. Badacze zgodni są co do tego, że coraz większe zainteresowanie nauką języków obcych odbiorców senioralnych jest aktualnie ważnym wyzwaniem dla dydaktyki języków obcych, a potwierdzane korzyści z takiej aktywności umysłowej motywują do poszukiwania coraz lepszych rozwiązań w kontekście interdyscyplinarnym. W perspektywie dokonanych analiz jedną z najpilniejszych potrzeb badawczych wydaje się wypracowania propozycji (strategii, modeli) metodycznych i dydaktycznych dopasowanych do możliwości i oczekiwań osób w starszym wieku podejmujących naukę języków obcych.
Теоретические проблемы прагмастилистики. Часть 2
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: October 2022

The author presents the theoretical basis for linguistic research, the subject of which is the interaction of two disciplines: stylistics and pragmatics. In the first part of the article, a brief overview of the history and problem fields of both disciplines is presented, emphasizing the fact that each of these has its own characteristics from a conceptual and ontological point of view. In the second part, stylistics and pragmatics are considered in the general semiotic model as two “dimensions” of linguistic signs. In addition to the three dimensions proposed by C.Morris, i.e. syntactics, semantics and pragmatics, the author introduces stylistics as a relation (according to the principle of correspondence) of signs to their socio-cultural environment, i.e. their practical/instrumental context. The author distinguishes between two directions within the framework of pragmastylistic studies. The indicative aspect consists of the study of the pragmatic characteristics of separate styles, in other words, in the description of the style withthe employment of the conceptual apparatus of pragmalinguistics (such concepts as illocutionary function, speech act, pragmatic strategy, pragmatic implication, pragmatic operator, etc.). The applicative aspect of pragmatic studies is the study of the employment of stylistic means of language (i.e. stylistically marked lexical forms and their constructions) for the implementation of different types of speech acts.
Związki frazeologiczne z komponentem przestrzennym "su" w ujęciu kognitywnym. Próba analizy na materiale języka włoskiego
Authors: Bocian Edyta
Published: October 2022

This article aims to demonstrate the basic relationships at the level of spatial relations, in which the primary prepositional meanings translate into figurative language within the phraseological units containing the component su. The author attempts to answer the question as to whether the image schema, indicated as semantically crucial in the interpretation of the polysemy of this preposition, can affect the semantic motivation of the indicated units. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the impact is uneven, and does not apply to all patterns and relationships discussed.
Ein gutes Gewissen ist ein sanftes Ruhekissen... Bemerkungen über Phraseologismen mit dem Potenzial zum ethischen Bewerten
Authors: Żurawlew Tomasz
Published: October 2022

This article examines the linguistic expression of moral values in selectedGerman phrasemes which have the potential for formulating judgements concerning humanattitudes based on ethical criteria. An attempt was made to identify factors affecting therobustness of that potential, the ways in which that potential is manifested, and the type ofrelationships between the analyzed phrasemes and moral values. The moral convictions oflanguage users that are embedded in the German language were also analyzed. The studydemonstrated that in colloquial German, morality is portrayed in an intellectual and emotivecontext as the essence of subjective human experience. Linguistic data confirm that moralnorms are perceived by language users as an objective truth that should be respected. Thepotential of phrasemes for passing ethical judgements stems from the relationship betweenphrasemes and their characteristic formal attributes, including their figurative and expressivemeaning. This potential is manifested explicitly or implicitly, and its perlocutionary strength isoften determined by the metaphorical motivation of a given phraseme. The analysis confirmedthat the potential of phrasemes is also influenced by the connotative dimension of the lexicon n specific phrasemes. In the most general and broadest sense, the potential of phrasemes forformulating ethical judgements about human attitudes is conditioned by the anthropocentricinterpretation of reality. The study revealed that phrasemes with a potential for making ethicaljudgements are bound by three types of relationships with morality: they should be regarded asa tool for assessing human attitudes, as a source of knowledge about moral values preferred by language users, and as carriers of moral values that are co-responsible for embedding thesevalues in collective memory. The results of this study have practical implications for researchin axiological linguistics and applied ethics.
Metaphorische Konzeptualisierung von Covid-19 am Beispiel eines populärwissenschaftlichen Online-Berichts
Authors: Gierzyńska Marta Anna
Published: October 2022

Medicine and its secrets have always enthralled human beings, especially when the focus point is on illnesses and possible treatment. The pandemic of Sars-Cov-2 determined our lives. The amount of news associated with the epidemiological crisis substantiates the statement that there is still much that is unknown in this matter. Assuming that the unknownshould be explained via something familiar, I consider the application of the conceptual metaphor. The aim is to investigate its presence and usefulness in the description and understanding of abstract conceptual domains such as illness and its course, therapy and treatment, as well as coronavirus and its form.
Model rekonstrukcji aktualnego znaczenia interjęzykowych lakun w oparciu o paradygmat dyskursologiczny
Authors: Miłosz-Szewczyk Karolina
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a model for the reconstruction of the actual meaning of interlingual lacunas. Lacunas as lexical units, present in one culture and absent in another, that hinder the reception of texts and cause difficulties in translation. The clarification of their meaning is possible by analysing the discursive contexts and the discourse fragments in which they occur. Based on the discourse paradigm, a model for the reconstruction of the actual meaning has been developed that consists of individual stages of analysis. According to the assumptions of the proposed model, the case study reconstructs the actual meaning of the lacuna Drachenfutter in German.
A Metafictional Reflection on Historiography: the Inclusiveness of Truth in Graeme Macrae Burnet’s His Bloody Project
Authors: Kucała Bożena
Published: October 2022

This article analyses Graeme Macrae Burnet’s novel His Bloody Project (2015) as a metafictional exemplification of the problem of truth in historical accounts. Spuriouslyclaiming that his novel contains authentic material related to a nineteenth-century crime, Burnet recounts the case in the form of a collection of miscellaneous texts. The novel may be read in the light of the stance upheld in postmodern historiography that there is no ultimate truth to be reached at the end of a historical enquiry. This analysis of His Bloody Project aims to demonstrate that the obscure, multifaceted truth about the murder case is constituted by all the diverse − even if incongruous and contradictory − perspectives presented in the book.
На пути к «морали ценности». Рыцарская топика или аксиология нового рыцарства – опыт соотнесения: Бедный рыцарь Елены Гуро и Рыцарь кубков Терренса Малика
Authors: Mielniczuk Jekatierina
Published: October 2022

The subject of the research was E. Guro’s novel The Poor Knight and T. Malick’s film Knight of the Cups. The analysis, inspired N. Bierdiayev’s reflections on the “ethics of values” and the concept of “new knighthood”, indicates the dialogical relations between distant texts of culture. The comparative analysis reveals the following: 1. Guro introduces a new type of literary hero that has a palimpsest character; 2. updates the axiological sense of the knight; 3. the continuity of the knight’s ethos is brought out by the analogy to Malick’s film – their “common places” are: the initiation scheme, the Master / teacher archetype, and the concept of a knight’s mission.
Senegalski pisarz Mohamed Mbougar Sarr. Laureat nagrody literackiej Goncourtów 2021 w dyskursie Medialnym
Authors: Ndiaye Bara , Ndiaye Iwona Anna
Published: October 2022

The main goal of the undertaken research was to present how texts devoted to literary events function in contemporary media discourse. The article analyzes the reaction of the French-speaking media to the literary event of the Francophone world – presenting a Senegalese writer with the most prestigious literary award in France. The authors review the major media publishing in French in which the figure of the laureate Mohamed Mbougar Sarr was celebrated, the content of the awarded novel as well as the opinions of critics and journalists. The online versions of, among others, Le Monde, Le Courrier International, Le Soleil, LaPresse.ca, Le Soir, L’Observateur Paalga and audiovisual media such as RFI, TV5 Monde, France 24, TSR were analyzed. The choice of the aforementioned media was motivated by the desire to investigate the issue in journalistic texts, diverse in terms of themes, content, and style. The authors also try to explain the phenomenon of hatred towards the laureate expressed by some Senegalese Facebook and Twitter users.
Виртуальный мир новейшей русскоязычной драматургии
Authors: Pieczyński Maciej
Published: October 2022

Contemporary Russian-language dramatic texts are both textual and intertextual. In recent years, virtual space has increasingly become the subject of works. The texts begin to resemble Internet creativity, describing not so much real interpersonal relationships as the activity of social networks users. Dramatic texts cease to be a representation of the real, extra-linguistic world, as well as an image of the culture associated with this world, but increasingly create a simulation of reality in virtual space. These processes are described based on the example of plays by young Russian-speaking authors: Valery Pieczejkin, tester 1998, Alexander Seredin, and Alexei Bytiucki. The works in question were presented to a wide audience during subsequent editions of the Festival of Young Drama “Lubimowka”.
Nazwy kościołów jako problem w tłumaczeniu z języka polskiego na rosyjski
Authors: Szczęsny Anna
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses problematic ecclesionyms in translation from Polish into Russian. The first part provides an overview of selected names of Catholic churches in Russia. These names are analyzed as potential recognized equivalents, taking into account their frequency, variants, and compliance with the Catholic tradition. The second part reviews bilingual dictionaries and discusses equivalents for the heorthonym Wniebowzięcie (Assumption) presented in them. In conclusion, translation techniques applicable in the case of ecclesionyms are listed, depending on their main function in the text. Attention is drawn to the need for an interdisciplinary approach to these proper names.
Czy upodmiotawiać dinozaury? Justyna Tymieniecka-Suchanek. "Literatura rosyjska wobec upodmiotowienia zwierząt. W kręgu zagadnień ekofilozoficznych." Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. 2020, ss. 380.
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: October 2022

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Innowacyjność w gwarach ukraińskich
Authors: Kołodyńska Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The analysis concerns the dialect of the Donetsk area and Southwestern dialects found in Poland and Ukraine. Innovations involve mainly the phonetic system, the morphological system, and the syntactic and lexical systems. These innovations demonstrate new processes that are occurring in dialects. They shape the contemporary development of dialects.
Badania nad współczesną dramaturgią rosyjską Walentego Piłata (1946-2022)
Authors: NDiaye Iwona Anna
Published: October 2022

The article presents the profile of the Polish researcher Walenty Piłat – a respected expert in Russian dramaturgy. The literary output devoted to contemporary Russian drama is in the center of attention. Among the rich galaxy of Russian authors, one of the most important places in the literary outout of W. Piłat is occupied by dramatists such as Aleksandr Vampilov, Nikolai Kolada, Ludmila Pietrushevska and others. The author presents the most important publications of W. Piłat, including the monographs: The work of Aleksandr Vampilov. Problems of Poetics (1986), Contemporary Russian dramaturgy. The eighties (1995), On the threshold of the twenty-first century. Sketches on Contemporary Russian Drama (2000).
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Pharmacy Market in Poland
Authors: Olejarz Aleksandra Alicja
Published: October 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased demand for medicines and hygienic personal care products. The increase in demand for medicinal products should increase the turnover of pharmacies. It was therefore hypothesised that the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused shocks to the pharmacy market in Poland. The aim was to identify and determine the nature of the shocks to the pharmacy market in Poland and compare them to the period before the pandemic. The subject of the study was the value of sales in open pharmacies in Poland in the years 2010–2021. To identify shocks and verify the hypothesis, an automatic TRAMO-SEATS procedure was used. The results obtained unequivocally confirmed the hypothesis, with the changes being more visible when analysing the value of total sales in open pharmacies expressed in current prices rather than in constant prices. The shocks were the result of increased demand for medicines and hygienic personal care products resulting from panic in the face of an unprecedented threat such as SARS-CoV-2.
Aspectos relacionados à intenção de contratar o serviço de treinamento personalizado: pesquisa de acordo com o sexo, a idade e o interesse para a prática de exercícios físicos
Authors: Andrella João Luiz , Serrano Vinícius Siqueira , Costa Gabriel Peinado , De Azevedo Milton José , Lizzi Elisângela Aparecida da Silva , Trapé Átila Alexandre
Published: October 2022

Esse estudo investigou aspectos que podem impactar na intenção de contratação do serviço de personal trainer, de forma específica com relação ao sexo, idade e objetivo para a prática de exercícios físicos (estética, saúde ou condicionamento físico). Para a coleta dos dados, foram utilizados formulários online e uma escala validada (PALAZZI JUNIOR; CARDOSO, 2017). Foram analisadas as seguintes categorias: intenção de compra, habilidades sociais, aparência física e familiaridade. Participaram 313 pessoas sem o serviço contratado, sendo que destas 223 apresentaram a intenção de contratar. Os resultados mostraram maior intenção de contratar pelas mulheres, bem como pelos participantes com idade igual ou maior a 40 anos, que também ressaltaram a importância da aparência física e condicionamento físico do profissional. Dentre os que têm a “saúde” como objetivo, foi verificada a preferência de treinar ao ar livre e menor familiaridade com o exercício físico quando comparados aos outros objetivos “estética” e “condicionamento físico”.
Bullying e cyberbullying: influências na formação da autoestima do aluno nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Da Silva Wesley Marques , Martins Nathália Costa
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desde trabalho é compreender como o bullying e o cyberbullying praticado em aulas de Educação Física podem influenciar no processo de formação da autoestima dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa cujo os dados foram analisados por meio das análises textual, temática e interpretativa, obtidos pelo sistema de busca em artigos, monografias, dissertações e livros nos sites do Google Acadêmico, e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo escolhidos os que mais se adequavam ao objetivo da pesquisa. Concluiu-se que é necessário desenvolver pesquisas e estratégias de intervenção do bullying e cyberbullying com o propósito de esclarecer pais, professores, comunidade e agentes escolares, acerca desses fenômenos que causam consequências quase sempre irreversíveis a autoestima e ao desenvolvimento infanto-juvenil.
Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm in a Severe Hemophilia A with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Case Report and Brief Literature Review
Authors: Veena Selvaratnam , Lee Bee Sun , Jameela Sathar , Pau Kiew Kong
Published: October 2022

The management of acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) among adult patients with severe hemophilia A remains a clinical challenge, due to the use of anti-platelet, anti-thrombotic agents and/or revascularization procedures in them. We report here a case of severe hemophilia A presented with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), with incidental finding of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA), requiring an open-heart surgery. He successfully underwent a combined coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and closure of right coronary artery giant aneurysm with factor VIII (FVIII) replacement therapy, without bleeding complications nor requiring blood product transfusion. His FVIII activity level was maintained above 100% during the operation and 72 hours post-operatively. Thereafter, the FVIII coverage was reduced to maintain a trough level above 50% for another 1-week before switching back to his prophylactic dose. No inhibitor was detected. He was put on dual anti-platelets for 6 months, in which was reduced to single anti-platelet until today with no occurrence of chest pain. This case highlighted the occurrence of NSTEMI as a consequence of underlying CAA and its management challenge during the open-heart surgery.
Exploraciones cosmopolíticas
Authors: Durand Leticia
Published: October 2022

Reseña del libro de María Isabel Martínez Ramírez y Johannes Neurath. Cosmopolítica y cosmohistoria. Una anti-síntesis (2021). Buenos Aires-Argentina: Sb Editorial, 192 pp.
Más de un siglo de lucha por el agua en Cananea
Authors: Córdova Bojórquez Gustavo
Published: October 2022

Reseña del libro de José Luis Moreno Vázquez (2021). Acaparamiento y deterioro del agua en el noreste de Sonora. El caso de la mina de Cananea, 1899-2020. México: El Colegio de Sonora.
Quantitative Analysis of Secondary Metabolites and Solvent Optimization of Secang Wood Extract (Caesalpinia Sappan L/BiancaeaSappan) as Disclosing Agent
Authors: Utami Naning Kisworo , Amperawati Metty , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: October 2022

Disclosing solution is a material that is often used to see the presence of plaque, made of erythrosine base material. Erythrosine is one of the food coloring ingredients and can also be used for bacterial staining, can cause allergic reactions and this dye also has the potential as a carcinogen. The purpose of the study is to figure 1). qualitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extract, 2). quantitative of the secondary metabolites of brazilin compounds in secang wood extracts and 3). toxicity in secang wood extract using the BSLT shrimp larva toxicity test (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). The study design is a non-experimental one that will examine quantitatively on secondary metabolites of secang wood extract and toxicity tests. The research tools used are ovens, grinders, mechanical sieves, maceration vessels, hydraulic presses, rotary evaporators, water baths, Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, glass tools and materials used are secang wood and other materials used namely ethanol pro analysis, methanol pro analysis, hexane pro analysis, ethyl acetate pro analysis, aqua sterile, what man paper, FeCl3, HCl, shrimp larvae, and larval growing media. Quantitative analysis test obtained the level of secang wood brazilin which is 8.54% b / b. In toxicity tests using Uv-Vis spectrophotometers, the results of wood extracts are not toxic to living things based on toxicity tests with shrimp larva test models. Conclusion, secang wood contains brazilin which plays a role in giving red color and is not toxic to living creatures so that it is safe to use in humans.
Comparison Of The Number Of Salivary Bacterial Colonies In Caries And Non-Caries Children After Consuming Isotonic Drinks
Authors: Widyatmoko Yaya , Ningsih Neny Setyawati , Husna Amakhul
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTLevel of oral health very affected by level of bacteria colonies in saliva. One of oral disease which can happen because of development of caries is tooth caries. Isotonic drinks (soft drink) and other soft drink  have an a effect of oral health. Carbonated drink (soft drink), lactate, and isotonic drinks have same level of acidity. Point of this research is to know how different number of saliva bacteria colonies of children who had an caries and children who don`t have an caries after cosuming isotonic drinks.This research is the pseudo eksperiment research (quasi experiment). Design of this research is Pre and Post test with Control Group Design. Subject taken from student at the V class Elementary School 41 North Pontianak that is children who had an caries and non caries and subject this research taken by some criteria. The process of take saliva doing before and after consuming isotonic drink from 20 sample consists of 10 caries and 10 non caries and than breeding to be 40 colonies saliva bacteria in Microbiology Laboratory Health Polytechnic Kemenkes Pontianak. Static analysis do with used t-test.Number of colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an caries and non caries after consume isotonic drink obtained p value 0,05 is meaning have a significant different between two group. This mean comparison number of colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an a caries and non caries between before and after comsume isotonic drink in caries group as much 155,30 cfu and after treatment as much 232,20 cfu. Whie in non caries group before treatment as much 47,50 cfu and after treatment 101,50 cfu. This increase is much better than caries group as much 76,9 cfu while on non caries group as much 54 cfu.Based of the treatment result obtained is have an meaningfull different number colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an caries and non caries after consume isotonic drinkKeyword :Bacteria colonies, isotonic drink and caries
The Effect Of Attitude, Perception, Infrastructure On Dental Health Behavior In 6th Grade Of Primary School Students
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Baunsele Novianti P , Nubatonis Melkisedek O
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Behaviourwas the result of the interaction of external factors in the form of stimuli and internal factors in the form of responses. Dental health behaviourwas very influential on attitudes, perceptions, infrastructure and behaviour. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of attitudes, perceptions, infrastructure on the dental health behaviour of sixth grade students in Baumata Village, Taebenu District. Research method: an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 112 children with criteria including male and female, willing became respondents by filling out informed consent. The attitude, perception and behaviour variables were measured by a questionnaire using a Likert scale; infrastructure variables were measured using a questionnaire by filling in the yes and no options. The results: The results of the correlation analysis showed that the variables of attitude (p=0.000), perception (p=0.014) and infrastructure (p=0.022) were significantly related to behaviour. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the infrastructure variable (p=0.212) had no significant effect on behaviour. Attitude (p=0.000) and perception (p=0.010) variables had a significant effect on behaviour. Conclusion: There was an influence of attitudes and perceptions while infrastructure has no effect on dental health behaviour in sixth grade students of SD Baumata Village, Taebenu District.
Drinking Water’s Consumption in West Borneo’s Peatlands Area: Causal Factors of Caries?
Authors: Rezki Sri , Siregar Irma HY , Halimah Halimah
Published: October 2022

West Borneo has 1.73 million hectares of peatland areas. Therefore, people consume drinking water derived from rainwater or mountain water. In line with that, they also have a high caries rate. This water consumption might have a role in caries incidence. Besides, substrate, agent, host, and time could become other influence factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect dental caries in West Borneo’s peat areas based on drinking water consumption.The research method was the facto exposé research. The population was children aged 12-14 years and taken by Cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed with correlation tests related to drinking water consumption which causing dental caries numbers.The study showed a significant difference in the Fluoride content of the four water types (p-value = 0.018).The influence of water consumption on caries was only 2%. However, the caries incidence among respondents who consumed mountain water was higher.Behavioral and tooth brushing activities significantly impacted respondents with different drinking water consumption.
Changes in Knowledge After Education with Demonstration and Actions for Email Carries Treatment with Autraumatic Restrorative Treatment
Authors: Tania Madinah Nike Haryani , Damhuji Damhuji , Suryana Budi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Education is a learning process from not knowing to knowing. The provision of education is a very important need for human life so that the goals of the learning process or health education lead to the achievement of goals. Education, namely for behavior change, can be done by several methods, including lectures, discussions, demonstrations, simulations and others. There is also the provision of dental caries treatment with the Autraumatic Restorative Treatment technique as a form of early rescue effort that is carried out to prevent tooth decay from getting worse. This study aims to determine changes in knowledge and attitudes after being given education with demonstrations and actions for treating enamel caries with the Autraumatic Restorative Treatment technique. This research uses the type of research in the form of a cross sectional study. The population in this study consisted of grade 4.5 and 6 elementary school students. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on the researcher's assessment of who is eligible to meet the requirements as a sample. The results of this study indicate that there are changes in students' knowledge and attitudes after conducting education and before conducting education and there are differences in students' knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling. This study can be concluded that educational counseling about knowledge and attitudes of dental caries treatment can affect students' knowledge of gogo treatment in Autraumatic Restorative Treatment.Keyword : Knowledge,Attitude,Education,Autraumatic Restrorative Treatment
“GERAHAM MODEL” As a Strategy to Improve Mother’s Behaviour Maintance in Brushing Teeth
Authors: Djamil Masrifan , Santoso Bedjo , Rasipin Rasipin
Published: October 2022

The results of Riskesdas 2018, showed 93% of children aged 5-6 years had dental caries with an average DMF-T of 8.3; as many as 57.6% experienced dental and oral health problems, and only 10.2% received services from medical personnel. The number of dental health problems in Central Java is below the national threshold of 57.6%. The proportion of dental health problems in Indonesia is still far from the expectation of achieving the long-term target of the Ministry of Health in 2030. Indonesia is caries-free. The aims of this study was to produce a "GERAHAM Model" to improve the behavior of mothers in brushing their teeth Research and Development (RD) methods, there are two stages of research, model development and testing the effect of the model using the quasi experiment method with one group pretest and posttest design. The GERAHAM model is a model that involves the mother's role in training children's habits to maintain oral hygiene, especially brushing teeth at home. The data were tested using the Wilcoxon test. The average results of knowledge before and after treatment were 10.20 and 12.70, while attitudes were 18.34 and 29.32, actions were 3.00 and 18.34. The Wilcoxon test showed that the molar model could increase the mother's knowledge, attitudes and actions (P=0.000). Conclusion: GERAHAM teeth model is relevant as a model of dental health education to shape maternal behavior in brushing teeth.
The Effect Of Isotonic Solution Immersion On Tooth Enamel Hardness After Topical Application Of CPP-ACPF And fTCP
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Bikarindrasari Rini , Fauziah Mutiara Nur
Published: October 2022

Introduction:  The  addition  of  topical  CPP-ACPF  and  fTCP  on  tooth  enamel  can improve enamel hardness due to remineralization process. Demineralization can occur during  acid  environment  in  the oral  cavity  and  enamel  hardness  can  decrease. Objective:  To determine  the effect of isotonic solution immersion  and compare tooth enamel hardness after CPP-ACPF and fTCP application. Methods: Thirty six crowns of  maxillary first premolars were divided into three groups, each consisted of 12 tooth crowns.  The  baseline  hardness  of  each  sample  (pre-test)  was  tested  using  Vicker’s Hardness Tester Digital. Afterwards,  CPP-ACPF  was applied to group A, fTCP was applied to group B, and artificial saliva to group C (control) for 24 hours, then the hardness was re-assessed  (post-test 1). Immersion in isotonic solution was conducted for  24  hours  to  simulate  demineralization  process,  then  enamel hardness  was  re- assessed  (post-test  2). Results:  Paired  t-test  on post-test  1 revealed  that all groups showed  significant  increase  and  post-test  2  showed  significant  enamel   hardness decrease.  The results  of  one-way  ANOVA  on  pre-test  showed  that  there  was  no significant difference, while post test 1 and post-test 2 revealed significant difference. Post-Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there was no statistically significant difference of enamel hardness between groups. Conclusion: There was an effect of isotonic solution immersion on tooth enamel hardness that were given topical CPP-ACPF and fTCP.
The Effectiveness of Counselling Using Animated Video on the Behaviour Regarding Dental Caries among Elementary School Students
Authors: Wiradona Irmanita , Setyowati Fitri Ihsan , Sadimin Sadimin , Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah , Yodong Yodong
Published: October 2022

Health is an important concern among the community, including dental and oral health. Dental caries is a common problem in Indonesia that is often neglected by patients.Education on the importance of dental health through promotional media such as animated video is needed in order tochange community’s behaviour regarding this issue. This study examined the effect of counselling using animated video on elementary school students’ behaviour regarding dental caries issue. This quasi-experimental study employed one group pre-test post-test design, involving 56 students from third, fourth and fifth grades at SDN SrondolWetan 02 Banyumanik, Semarang City as population and samples. Data were analysed using t-test, which results indicated gaps in students’ knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding dental caries before and after counselling using animated video (p value: 0.000). It is concluded that counselling using animated video can improve the behaviour regarding dental caries among students of the third, fourth and fifth grades at SDN Srondol Wetan 02 Banyumanik, Semarang City.Keywords :counselling, animated video, behaviour