bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An assessment of the effects of manual energy and material haulage on the initial embodied environmental impact of residential buildings
Authors: Udomiaye Emmanuel , Edidiong Ukpong , Ochea Ikpa
Published: January 2025

The energy inputs associated with all the stages of production of a building are known as initial embodied energy. These stages range from the mining of natural materials to manufacturing, transportation, and construction.  . Inadequate local data in the formulation of climate change mitigation strategies have made studies on the effects of construction and transportation energy/emissions very significant. The study aims to appraise the impact of material haulage and site construction processes on the initial embodied energy and emission in the Nigerian context with the view of identifying the effects of manual labour and material haulage. The objectives are: to estimate the transportation energy, and site construction, and identify the percentage of energy from manual work. The study adopted a case study methodology using multiple case studies and integrated the international energy/emission protocol. Construction energy and carbon emissions accounted for 3.9% and 1.52% respectively. Manual energy was found to be significant with an average manual energy intensity for the study area at 9.5MJ/m2. Also, transportation energy accounted for 11.65% of the initial embodied energy and 6.95% of emissions. Thus, recommended sustainable haulage approaches such as the reduction and enforcement of age restrictions on imported used trucks from <15 years to <5 years.
Design and fabrication of an engineered multi-mode worker toolkit for construction and agriculture industries
Authors: Khan Imran , Ali Hazrat , Ahmed Maaz , Abas Muhammad , Zahir Muhammad Zeeshan , Asif Muhammad , Hira Fatima , Khalil Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The workers at construction and agricultural sites face many problems regarding load carrying (body pains), which results in less work efficiency. Therefore, the idea of designing a toolkit is put forward, with the help of which the workers could do their work easily and efficiently. This study aims to design and fabricate a low-cost toolkit that is lighter and easily accessible to all workers. The toolkit is designed to be used in different positions or modes. The most important step in this project is material selection, as it will define the toolkit's final weight, cost, and strength. Various materials, such as wood, bamboo, aluminum, steel, etc., were compared based on their physical properties, such as their strength, weight, and behavior in changing weather. The material selected is steel due to its high strength, weldability, and low cost. A design was finalized by incorporating safety and worker comfort. An ANSYS analysis was then performed on the proposed design to check it for loading capacity and deformation in various modes of operation. After performing the ANSYS analysis, the toolkit was fabricated and tested at various modes of operation. It was found that the tool performed exceptionally well at loads less than 20 Kg, whereas there were some minute deflection errors (max. error of 1.7 mm) at loads greater than 35 Kg.
Comparison of yarn properties of gossypium hirsutum and naturally colored gossypium arboreum cotton
Authors: Hassan Syeda Hafsa , Hussain Tanveer , Ali Zufiqar , Awais Habib
Published: January 2025

Naturally colored cotton can be a highly sustainable alternative to conventional cotton which entails huge consumption of water, energy, and chemicals in scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The objective of this study was to investigate the yarn properties of one of the most commonly grown Gossypium hirsutum cotton and naturally colored Gossypium arboreum cotton grown in Pakistan. Eighteen different samples of ring-spun yarn were developed using the two cotton types, in three different yarn counts (Ne 16, Ne 20, Ne 24), each with three different twist multipliers (TM: 4.00, 4.25, 4.50). Different yarn properties of all yarn samples were investigated as per standard test methods. Result comparisons show that tenacity and elongation of conventional cotton yarns was about 42% and 10 % higher as compared to that of colored cotton respectively. Similarly, hairiness, CVm and total imperfections of colored cotton yarns were 11%, 25%and 320 % higher as compared to conventional cotton respectively.  Comparative analysis reveals that although yarns made from Gossypium hirsutum cotton are superior in terms of strength, elongation and uniformity. However, the properties of naturally colored Gossypium arboreum cotton yarn are good enough for making different textile products which do not require too high mechanical strength and uniformity such as knitwear, woven casuals, and home textiles like bed linen and curtains. It seems that the natural color genes of cotton suppress its strength and fiber length properties which reduced yarn tenacity, and increased yarn unevenness, imperfections, and hairiness.
Deep learning for multi-modal data fusion in IoT applications
Authors: Saghir Anila , Akbar Anum , Zafar Asma , Hassan Asif
Published: January 2025

With the rapid changes in technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) has also emerged with many diverse applications. A massive amount of data is generated and processed through the IoT-based sensors from these applications every day. This sensor-based data is categorized as either structured or unstructured data. Structured data is simpler to process, while the processing of unstructured data is complex, due to its diverse modalities. In IoT applications such as autonomous navigation, environmental monitoring and smart surveillance, semantic segmentation is required, and it relies on detailed scene understanding. The single-modal data like RGB, thermal or depth images fails to provide this detailed information independently. This research proposes a robust solution by fusing the multimodal data and employing a deep learning-based hybrid architecture that incorporates a generative model with a deep convolutional network. The unified model fuses RGB, thermal and depth images for semantic segmentation to improve the accuracy and reliability. The successful results validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
Resilient routing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks
Authors: Khan Tehmina Karamat , Karamat Taimur , Shah Asad Ullah , Aitimad Umair
Published: January 2025

Ad hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are specialized networks comprising a collection of sensor nodes that communicate to perform a specific task or record data in a decentralized manner. A considerable amount of work has been done regarding security, power saving, and other issues related to ad hoc wireless sensor networks, but there have been fewer efforts to improve performance, optimal utilization, and minimize packet loss. This paper has devised an algorithm for identifying reliable routes for efficient and intelligent packet transmission in wireless network topology. A decision-based tree mechanism for routing has been developed, capable of establishing routes in an ad-hoc sensor network that can be transformed into a logical dual ring. The system also proposes embedding resilience and reliability features from the Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) and Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms. The proposed scheme is also applicable to Fog/Edge Networks (FENs). It aims to create an easily deployable and adaptable routing protocol that leverages all devices to support seamless mobile-to-mobile communications and wireless interfaces. Besides, it performs effectively across a wide range of connectivity scenarios in uncertain FEN environments.
Intelligent energy management in IoT-enabled smart homes: Anomaly detection and consumption prediction for energy-efficient usage
Authors: Naz Laviza Falak , Qamar Rohail , Asif Raheela , Hina Saman , Imran Muhammad , Ahmed Saad
Published: January 2025

The increasing Internet of Things (IoT) device integration in smart home environments has increased the options available for intelligent energy management. In the context of smart homes, this paper provides a detailed analysis on the use of IoT data for energy consumption trend prediction and anomaly detection. We propose a novel approach that combines the advantages of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models for accurate consumption forecasting. Real-world data from a smart home setting is utilised to evaluate the proposed models. Results will therefore show that our approach performs best in optimally utilizing resources, minimizing waste, and improving energy consumption. The current study contributes to the development of energy-efficient smart houses through providing a reliable method for consumption forecasting and anomaly detection. Results indicate that the LSTM model outperformed ARIMA in prediction accuracy, achieving a lower Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.110 compared to ARIMA's 0.176. Furthermore, the LSTM model demonstrated superior performance in anomaly detection, with higher precision and recall scores.
Synthesis and release profile of ibuprofen-loaded zein and gelatin nanofiber scaffolds for potential transdermal application in burn wound treatment
Authors: Memon Umaima Saleem , Memon Murk Saleem , Memon Abdul Wahab , Shahzad Mehwish , Rehman Murk , Ahmed Farooq , Khatri Zeeshan
Published: January 2025

An antimicrobial barrier may accelerate rehabilitation by facilitating the healing of living tissues affected by injuries caused by burning. Fibrous mats based on nanotechnology have been extensively researched for their potential as drug delivery systems. The fabrication of electrospun polymeric nanofibrous mats containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and antibacterial agents has been discussed in this article. Electrospinning has been employed to create nanofibrous mats from pure zein and pure gelatin, and their combined use with Ibuprofen, an NSAID. Due to the ability of these electrospun nanofibrous mats to control exudation, they keep the site dry and shield it from microbiological activity, which makes them a good option for wound healing. In addition to providing an antibacterial layer that promotes wound healing, the manufactured mats can also function as medicine transporters. This research article extensively addresses the drug release profile from the carrier nanofibrous mats and the characteristics of fiber mats using standard characterization techniques like Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The resultant fiber mats' drug release kinematics are compared to the standard mathematical models (Korsmeyer-pappas and Higuchi. The cumulative drug percentage released from these mats consistently validated Higuchi’s model, which exhibited diffusion-controlled super case-II transport (n>1). The results indicate that the Ibuprofen is efficiently loaded onto the nanofibers, with a uniform distribution of the drug throughout the fiber matrix and ensures that the drug is released in a controlled and sustained manner, promoting effective wound healing.
Growth response, economic indices, blood profile, and organ weight of pigs fed rejected cashew kernel meal from weaner to growing phase
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo , Aniyikaye Sarah , Akinola Rukayat , Emiola Isiak
Published: January 2025

Growth response, economic indices, blood profile, and organ weight of pigs
(large white x landrace, n=40, average initial weight = 8.67?0.3kg) fed
rejected cashew kernel meal RCKM) were examined from the weaner to growing
phase. They were randomly allotted to four groups designated as diet 1, 2,
3, and 4 containing 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% rejected cashew kernel meal
respectively in a completely randomized design for eighty-four days. Feed
intake differs significantly (P<0.05) across the groups. Pigs offered 5%
rejected cashew kernel meal had the highest feed intake with a decreasing
trend across those given rejected cashew kernel meal. All economic indices
were significant across the groups (P<0.05). Moreover, the heart weight was
significantly influenced (P<0.05) by the experimental diet. Pigs fed with
15% RCKM had a significantly higher (P<0.05) heart weight compared with
those fed other diets (P<0.05). From the outcome of this investigation, it
can therefore be concluded that dietary inclusion of RCKM up to 15% did not
trigger any deleterious effects in pigs in terms of growth performance,
blood profile, reduced feed cost, increased profit, and economics of gain
thus RCKM was well tolerated by the pigs without adverse physiological
effects, supported optimal growth, health, and wellbeing of pigs from weaner
to grower phase.
Performance comparisons across pig farms
Authors: Davidov Ivana , Stevancevic Ognjen , Bozic Aleksandar , Galfi-Vukomanovic Annamaria , Davidov Nikola
Published: January 2025

Understanding the dynamics of swine health, including mortality rates during
critical stages of development, is essential for improving overall
productivity. The aim of this study was an examination of pig farms,
focusing on performance metrics such as litter size, mortality rates among
different age groups, and weight changes throughout the production cycle.
The three farrowto-finish pig farms from South Backa District were selected
based on their willingness to participate and provide accurate records. The
statistical analysis, including one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests, provided
further evidence of significant differences among the farms in specific
metrics. By analyzing the results in this study, it could be concluded the
importance of optimizing breeding, feeding, and health management strategies
to enhance swine production efficiency.
Determination of some quality parameters of honey bee feed
Authors: Matovic Kazimir , Kaljevic Vesna , Mihailovic Ruzica , Dmitric Marko , Nedic Nebojsa , Ciric Jelena , Jevtic Goran
Published: January 2025

Due to an increasing deficiency in feed for bees, beekeepers increasingly
tend to use commercial industrial sugar (sucrose) in the nutrition of bee
colonies. In the bees nutrition, sugar can be used as liquid sugar - syrup
(diluted in water in different ratios). In addition, sugar can be used to
make sugar dough (candy paste). Beekeepers often add enzymes or acids to
invert the sugars and speed up the process with additional heating. When the
bees are fed syrup that has not been overheated no serious problems arise.
But in a case when overheated or multiple heated syrups and the syrup
hydrolyzed/inverted by inorganic acids are used in the nutrition the
occurrence of hydroxymethylfurfural (5-hydroxymethyl-2-
furancarboxaldehyde-HMF) which can shorten a life span or cause bee
mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine concentrations of HMF,
reducing sugars, sucrose, free acids and pH value of solid and liquid feed
for bees in the samples of candy paste and syrup, with a particular focus on
HMF. During the 2012-2021 period in the laboratory of the Veterinary
Specialized Institute ?Kraljevo? (VSI ?Kraljevo?), in Kraljevo 42 samples of
candy paste, 23 samples of enzyme hydrolyzed sugar (syrup) and 6 samples of
acid and/or temperature inverted or diluted sugar (syrup) were analyzed. Out
of 68 food samples analyzed for the presence of HMF 8 samples (11.76%) were
positive for the presence of HMF in concentrations higher than 40 mg/kg.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Diagnosed Young-Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.: The National Health Interview Survey 2016–2022
Authors: Xu Lan , Ran Jinjun , Shao Hui , Chen Meng , Tang Hao , Li Yongxuan , Xu Yaqing , Huang Yue , Tao Feng , Liu Zhenxiu , Zhong Victor W.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the incidence and identify risk factors for diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) among young U.S. adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed 142,884 adults aged 18–79 years with self-reported diabetes type from the cross-sectional National Health Interview Survey in 2016–2022, representing the noninstitutionalized U.S. civilian population. Incidence of diagnosed T2D was calculated for three age groups: young-adult onset (18–44 years), middle-age onset (45–64 years), and older-adult onset (65–79 years); the latter two groups were included to highlight the distinct risk factor profile of young-adult-onset T2D. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify risk factors for young-adult-onset T2D.

RESULTS

The estimated incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D was 3.0 per 1,000 adults (95% CI 2.6–3.5). Minority groups, socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, and people with cardiometabolic diseases or psychological conditions had a higher incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D compared with their counterparts. Lipid-lowering medication use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 13.15, 95% CI 8.85–19.55), antihypertensive medication use (aOR 11.89, 95% CI 7.97–17.73), and obesity (BMI ≥30 vs. <25 kg/m2, aOR 10.89, 95% CI 6.69–17.7) were the strongest risk factors for young-adult-onset T2D; these risk factors, along with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and coronary heart disease, were more strongly associated with young-adult-onset T2D compared with later-onset T2D, with up to 4.5 times higher aORs.

CONCLUSIONS

This study quantified the incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D in U.S. adults and identified its distinct risk factor profile. Targeted prevention strategies for young-adult-onset T2D are needed for minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged people and those with cardiometabolic diseases.
Patterns of Addiction in Chronic Skin Diseases: A Comparative Analysis of Addictions and Influencing Factors in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis
Authors: Mazilu Roxana , Ziehfreund Stefanie , Biedermann Tilo , Zink Alexander
Published: January 2025

Addictions seem to be more frequent in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis patients than in the general population. This cross-sectional observational study comparatively evaluated substance-related and behavioural addictions in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis patients and analysed possible addiction patterns. From October 2023 to April 2024, 100 atopic dermatitis and 104 psoriasis patients at a German university hospital completed an anonymous questionnaire, including sociodemographic and health-related parameters, along with validated assessment tools for common addictions (smoking, gambling, alcohol, drugs, food, and internet). More psoriasis patients had at least 1 addiction (50.0% vs 39.0%), were more frequent daily smokers (34.6% vs 15.0%) and reported gambling more frequently than atopic dermatitis patients. No differences emerged regarding gambling addiction. Psoriasis patients showed higher body mass index, with 1.9% addicted to food. Atopic dermatitis patients were more vulnerable to pathological internet use (9.0% vs 2.9%). Low happiness was a risk factor for smoking in atopic dermatitis and for gambling and drug consumption in psoriasis patients. Low disease severity was associated with pathological alcohol in-take in psoriasis. Younger age emerged as a ubiquitous risk factor for drug consumption. Distinct addiction patterns in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis patients, influenced by age, happiness, and disease severity, should guide the development of education and screening strategies.
Immersive virtual reality to assess unilateral spatial neglect in stroke patients: a preliminary study
Authors: Sauvage Chloé , Chaulet Pierre , Rivas Lopez Luana , Garbusinski Johanne , Cabaraux Pierre , Duvigneaud Zachary , Baudry Stéphane
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The conventional test to detect unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is the Bells Test performed in a paper-and-pencil format. While several studies showed immersive virtual reality (VR) tests may provide greater sensitivity in revealing the presence of USN using visual scanning tasks, none has investigated the Bells Test in VR. This study compares the Bells Test performed in paper-and-pencil format (PP) and in VR in conventional (CVR) and ecological (EVR) format, which differ by the size of the display, in stroke patients.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Stroke patients.
Participants: A convenience sample of 32 stroke patients.
Interventions: VR assessments were performed using an immersive system with a head-mounted display. In CVR, the Bells Test is reproduced in the same format as PP (A4 sheet), while in EVR, the targets are displayed in a wider space corresponding to a hemisphere of 1-m radius.
Results: The number of cancelled targets out of 35 was 32.5 (3.5) for PP, 33 (4) for CVR, and 34 (2) for EVR (mean [SD]), with a significant difference between PP and EVR (p < 0.05). The time to complete the Bells Test was 186 (69) s for PP, 184 (65) s for CVR, and 170 (58) s for EVR, without differences between modalities (p > 0.05). Bells Tests in the 3 modalities revealed the presence of USN, except for 1 patient in EVR.
Conclusion: VR assessment of USN could be used in the same way as conventional cancellations tests. Moreover, VR could provide additional information on the type of USN through the different testing modalities available.
Weight Management and Its Natural Solutions: A Review
Authors: P* Kalita , R Jesudesan , K Pathak
Published: January 2025

Growing interest has been shown in natural remedies as possible adjunctive treatments for overweight. Numerous
herbs include bioactive substances that have been shown to affect several facets of appetite control, metabolism, and fat
accumulation. Numerous researches have looked into the potential of particular herbs to help with weight loss and improve
metabolic health, while the scientific evidence for their effectiveness is still developing. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one
herb that has drawn a lot of interest in the context of treating obesity. Catechins found in green tea, especially epigallocatechin
gallate (EGCG), have been demonstrated to have fat-oxidizing and thermogenic effects. Green tea drinking may result in slight
weight loss and improvements in body composition, according to clinical trials. Natural treatments provide a supplemental
and comprehensive viewpoint on weight loss and enhanced metabolic health, even though traditional methods of managing
obesity remain essential. We can learn more about natural remedies and how they can help fight obesity by investigating
the possibilities of herbs. To determine the effectiveness, safety, and best application of herbal remedies in the context of
managing obesity, more study is necessary. People of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds are affected by the worldwide
obesity epidemic.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Healthcare Workers in Primary Care
Authors: LP Linares Cánovas , LB Linares Cánovas , A Linares Montano , MM Martín , JA Naranjo Ferregut
Published: January 2025

Background: the dynamics of the work performed by health personnel in Primary Care sometimes affect their quality of life.
The deterioration of this quality leads to the appearance of absenteeism, burnout, reduced productivity, and a decrease in the
quality of the service provided, which is accompanied by multiple economic and health implications.
Aim: to evaluate the quality of life of healthcare personnel working in Primary Care.
Method: observational, analytical, cross-sectional study, carried out on healthcare personnel from two Primary Care units,
in Pinar del Río, May 2024. A sample of 254 participants was selected in a probabilistic, simple random manner, meeting the
selection criteria. The application of questionnaires, including the WHOQOL-bref questionnaire, allowed the obtaining of data
that gave rise to the variables studied. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used.
Results: significant differences were found in the mean scores for the physical health dimension when assessing marital
status (p=.011), sex (p=.047), and ethnic group (p=.017), with the latter two showing the same behavior when assessing
the social relations dimension. Statistically significant differences (p<.001) were found when comparing the mean scores
for all dimensions in relation to sleeping eight hours a day, exercising, and being satisfied with income. Resident physicians
predominated in the sample (45.7%), with no differences found in the dimensions of the WHOQOL-bref in relation to occupation
(p>.05). Age (r=.172) and time working in the sector (r=.168) showed a weak and statistically significant correlation (p<.05)
with physical health; the latter was moderately correlated with psychological health (r=.569) and the environment (r=.541),
and weakly correlated with social relationships (r=.386), with these correlations being very statistically significant (p<.001).
´Psychological health was positively and moderately correlated with social relationships (r=.611; p<.001).
Conclusions: The quality of life of primary care health workers was assessed, identifying the influencing factors. It is essential
to adopt measures to improve their quality of life, which will reduce absenteeism, increase retention and improve productivity,
generating economic benefits.
Save Lives – CUT Healthcare Spending
Authors: Waldman Deane
Published: January 2025

U.S. healthcare is facing intractable financial, medical, and legal problems. For individual Americans, medical care is both
unaffordable and inaccessible. For the nation, spending is out of control, leading the country toward insolvency. Some patients
die waiting in line: death-by-queue. Federal control of healthcare is both unconstitutional and illegal.
The solution is to follow the law: remove control of healthcare from the federal government and place it in the hands of We
the People. Return decision-making authority to patients, taking it away from third-parties. Allow free market forces to make
health care affordable, available, and legal.
The Health Equity Dilemma and the Well-being Economy: Are We on the Right Track?
Authors: J Mandl Stangl
Published: January 2025

“The difficulty lies, not in the new ideas, but in escaping
from the old ones, which ramify, for those brought up as
most of us have been, into every corner of our minds.” John
Meynard Keynes (1936).
Primary Health Care Providers And Contemporary Diagnosis & Management Of Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Kishanrao Suresh
Published: January 2025

Heart failure (HF) represents a complex clinical syndrome affecting multiple organs and systems of the body, which is a
global public health concern because of its high prevalence, mortality, and medical cost. Asia, with its vast population, diverse
ethnicities, and complex health care systems, faces challenges in the prevention and management of HF. In Asia, and particularly
in India comprehensive data regarding the epidemiology and burden of HF remain limited. HF remains a serious public health
problem in Asia with significant regional variation; thus, strengthening the prevention and standardized management of HF in
Asia is urgently needed. Chronic Heart failure is associated with shorter life expectancy, increased frequency of hospitalization
and poor quality of life (QoL) but does not attract the attention of the policy makers and even health professionals like the
Heart attack or Stroke. The leading causes of heart failure are Ischaemic heart diseases and Hypertensive heart diseases.
In India CHF patients are younger & sicker than those in developed countries & are unable to tolerate the high levels of
medication recommended by West guidelines. Advanced therapies and devices commonly used in developed countries are
often out of reach for many HF patients in India. A stark statistic reveals that 50% of individuals diagnosed with heart failure
(HF) face mortality within 5 yrs. There is a glaring unmet need in HF with a shortage of approved therapies in certain forms
of the condition
Materials and Methods: This article is based on half dozen cases of Chronic heart failure the author managed or referred for
management in 2023 and 2024, representing the most common reasons and two rare conditions of chronic heart failure in
Karnatak & India. Indian management practices are captured as practiced or seen being done in tertiary care hospitals mostly
in private sector. The literature review adds latest developments in CHF management globally.
Outcomes: Of the six cases reported the youngest two and 2 elderly patients survived current episode & two elderly succumbed
to Cardiac/Hepatic/or Renal /or multi organ failure.
Evaluating Continuous Cytarabine Infusion Via Omnipod® System, the Feasibility of at-Home Treatment in Dogs with Meningoencephalomyelitis of Unknown Etiology, a Pilot Study
Authors: SL Fonseca , PJ* Early , NJ Olby , CL Mariani , KR Munana , G Fefer , SL Mancini , BM Slater , Li Zhong
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of at-home cytarabine (CA) delivery via a novel delivery system
(Omnipod®) to dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown etiology (MUE). Nine dogs with clinical MUE received
CA through a 24-hour continuous subcutaneous infusion (CSCI) using the Omnipod® system, with cytarabine administered
at 12.5 mg/m²/hour, totaling 300 mg/m² over 24 hours. A single plasma sample was obtained between 20 and 22 hours
after initiation of CSCI, and plasma CA concentrations were measured by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Ten plasma
CA samples were analyzed, showing concentrations ranging from 533 ng/mL to 2958 ng/mL, similar to levels previously
reported with continuous intravenous infusion. All owners responded positively to the Omnipod® at-home therapy, with no
issues reported regarding its use or removal; seven out of nine preferred the at-home Omnipod® therapy over traditional inhospital treatment. These findings suggest that the Omnipod® system is a viable alternative for at-home CA administration
in dogs with MUE.
Reklamasi Beberapa Sifat Kimia Entisol dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik dan Biochar di Desa Sedayulawas, Lamongan
Authors: Sandi Kurnia , Siswanto Siswanto , Sasongko Purnomo Edi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian jenis bahan organik dan dosis biochar serbuk kayu terhadap sifat kimia tanah Entisol di Desa Sedayulawas, Lamongan serta untuk mengkaji jenis perlakuan jenis bahan organik dan dosis biochar serbuk kayu yang sangat berpengaruh untuk memperbaiki kesuburan kimia tanah entisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Sumber Daya Lahan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada April sampai Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan dengan inteval 20, 40 dan 60 hari. Faktor pertama adalah jenis bahan organik (K), terdiri atas : Kontrol, Seresah Daun 45 g/polybag (K1), Cangkang Telur 45 g/polybag (K2) dan Kotoran Kambing 45g/polybag (K3). Faktor kedua dosis biochar serbuk kayu, terdiri atas : 15 g/polybag (S1), 20 g/polybag (S2) dan 30 g/polybag (S3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan cangkang telur 45g/polybag tanpa dosis biochar serbuk kayu menghasilkan penurunan pH tanah Entisol. Perlakuan tanpa bahan organik dan dosis serbuk kayu 30g/polybag menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada C-organik tanah Entisol. Perlakuan Kotoran Kambing 45g/polybag dan dosis biochar serbuk kayu 15g/polybag menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada N-total tanah Entisol.
Respons Pertumbuhan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan L.) terhadap Lama Perendaman Entres pada Air Kelapa Muda
Authors: Wardhani Silvia , Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien , Pribadi Didik Utomo
Published: January 2025

The decline in domestic productivity of longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) occurred due to increased imports. Efforts to get seedlings quickly without requiring a long time can be done by vegetative propagation of longan (shoot grafting). The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of soaking time with the right concentration of young coconut water on the growth of shoots. The research was conducted from April to July 2023 at Kebun Mangga Pohjentrek, Pasuruan. This study used a 4x4 factorial pattern arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications.  There are 2 factors studied, the first factor is the duration of immersion of the scion consisting of 4 levels (0, 2, 4, 6 hours). The second factor is the concentration of young coconut water consisting of 4 levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%). The parameters observed were bud break, percentage of finished grafts, bud length, bud diameter, and number of leaves. The results showed that there was an interaction between the combination of soaking time of 4 hours with a concentration of 25% on the length of shoots at 28 DAG. Effective growth is obtained at a soaking time of 4 hours and a concentration of 25% young coconut water on the parameters of shoot length and shoot diameter.Keywords : scion, longan, concentrate coconut water, shoot grafting
Penggunaan Tiga Macam Mulsa Organik dan Tingkat Ketebalan pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Varietas Grobogan
Authors: Putri Meyva Dinda Rutma , Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: January 2025

The research was carried out from October 2023 to January 2024 at the Tohudan Horticultural Seed Garden, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency. This research used a Polynomial Split Plot Design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely the use of three types of organic mulch consisting of 4 levels, namely M0 (control) plastic mulch, M1 (rice straw mulch), M2 (banana stem mulch), M3 (stem corn mulch) and the level of mulch thickness consisting of 3 levels, namely T1 (1 cm thickness), T2 (2 cm), T3 (3 cm). The results showed that the banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 3 cm gave the best results for soybean growth with a plant height of 106.67 cm and a number of leaves of 102.33. Banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 1 cm gave the best results for the growth of soybeans with a leaf area of 103.00 m2. Banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 2 cm gave the best yield of soybean with a number of pods of 87.00 pods, a number of seeds of 215.67, a seed weight of 27.67 grams, a weight of 100 seeds of 10.00 grams. The treatments of plastic mulch and organic mulch of 3 cm thickness provide the best results for suppressing weed growth.  Keywords: plastic mulch, organic mulch, thickness, soybean
Pengaruh Limbah Ampas Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta Propelegetim BP 42 X BP 358 di Main Nursery
Authors: Hartari Widia Rini , Same Made , Rahmawati Dewi , Kusumastuty Any
Published: January 2025

Coffee drink is a drink extracted from coffee beans that produces spent coffee grounds, which have macro chemical compounds for plants in terms of growth and development, namely Ca, Mg and N, P, K. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from spent coffee grounds for the growth of coffee seedlings. The study was conducted from January to June 2023 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Practice Park, Bandar Lampung. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 4 doses of liquid organic fertilizer treatment (P0 = 0, P1 = 50 ml, P2 = 100 ml and P3 = 150 ml per polybag) with the observed variables being plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and dry root weight at 14 to 84 days after planting (DAF). The results of this study are that the application of LOF from spent coffee grounds affects the height of coffee seedlings at 14 and 28 DAF, the number of leaves at 84 DAF, and the diameter of the stem at the age of 56, 70, 84 DAF, but does not affect the dry root weight. The best treatment is the application of LOF with a dose of 100 ml/polybag which has a major effect on plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Keywords: dregs, dose, spent coffee, liquid fertilizer
Effect of Cold Storage Duration on the Quality of Super Red (Hylocerus costaricensis) and White (Hylocerus undatus) Dragon Fruits
Authors: Latif Fahmi Nur Aida , Nurchayati Yulita , Hastuti Endah Dwi
Published: January 2025

Postharvest storage is carried out to control the metabolic rate so the quality of fruits can be maintained properly until it reaches the costumers. Cold storage can reduce metabolic reactions, such as respiration and transpiration. However, storing too long in cold temperatures can cause the quality of the fruit to deteriorate. Each type of dragon fruit has different chemical contents that will affect the quality of fruits after storage. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of dragon fruit, cold storage duration, and interaction between the two treatments. Both type of dragon fruit are packed in PP plastic and then stored at 10°C. Observation were made at different storage durations. This study used RAL, with the first being super red and white dragon fruits. The second factor was storage duration of 0, 7, 14, and 21 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DMRT if it had a significant effect. The result of the study showed that the treatment of fruit type had significant effect on antioxidant activity, vitamin C content, and total sugar level. Storage duration treatment had significant effect on antioxidant activity and vitamin C content. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Cold storage, Dragon fruit, Post-harvest, Vitamin c.
Optimalisasi Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis 3S PPNI di Ruang Perawatan RSU Bahagia Makassar
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Juwita Helmi , Resky S Shulystiawaty Desy
Published: January 2025

Aasuhan keperawatan merupakan proses yang bekesinambungan dimulai tahap pengkajian, diagnosis, perencaanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Rangkaian tersebut dibuktikan dengan pendokumentasian yang terstandar sesuai dengan profesi perawat. Persatuan perawat nasional Indonesia (PPNI) menerbitkan standar diagnosis, standar luaran dan standar intervensi untuk digunakan perawat Indonesia dalam menjalankan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengoptimalisasikan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan berbasis 3S PPNI di ruang perawatan RSU Bahagia Makassar. Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 September – 01 Oktober 2024 menggunakan metode sosiaslisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran awal dan akhir. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 perawat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan hasil pre test pengetahuan perawat tentang 3S (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) kategori baik sebanyak 12 (40%), kurang sebanyak 18 (60%) dan hasil pengukuran post test diperoleh kategori baik sebanyak 28 (93%) kurang 2 perawat (7%) dari hasil pre-post test dapat dilahat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam mengimplementasikan penggunaan buku 3S PPNI.
Pemberdayaan Guru Komite Pembelajaran Melalui Modul P5 Berbasis QR Code
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Suardi Suardi , Hashim Shahrin Bin , Ananda Cantika
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman guru tentang modul project penguatan profil pelajar pancasila kurikulum merdeka masih rendah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk membantu Guru Komite Pembelajaran (GKP) dalam memahami modul project penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila melalui Modul P5 berbasis QR Code. Metode dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu melakukan FGD, membuat QR Code, melakukan lokakarya, dan melakukan distribusi Modul P5 berbasis QR Code. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian melalui angket, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data melalui verifikasi kuesioner, tabulasi data kuesioner dan persentase data kuesioner. Hasil pengabdian kegiatan lokakarya Modul P5 berbasis QR Code meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok Guru Komite Pembelajaran (GKP) dan mendapatkan respon positif dari seluruh peserta kegiatan baik dari Guru Komite Pembelajaran (GKP), kepala sekolah maupun pengawas sekolah.
Mitigasi Kesehatan Anak: Optimalisasi Air Bersih, Sanitasi, Nutrisi Mewujudkan Generasi Tangguh Bebas Stunting
Authors: Puspitasari R. A. Helda , Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Handayani Dwining , Kusuma Erik
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terhambat dikarenakan kekurangan gizi ataupun kekurangan akses kebersihan lingkungan pada anak. Kabupaten Pasuruan menempati urutan nomor 3 di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi stunting 30,7% dan Desa Pager pada tahun 2024 menyumbang peningkatan prevalensi stunting sebesar 10%. Rendahnya penggunaan air bersih, sanitasi dan penyediaan nutrisi di area pertanian Desa Pager menjadi fokus pada pengabdian kali ini karena bakteri, virus, parasit yang tersebar melalui air yang terkontaminasi dapat mengganggu penyerapan nutrisi dalam tubuh anak. penyelesaian masalah yang diajukan adalah Pengembangan Desa Binaan (Probang Debi) yang akan diimplementasikan pada Mitra, yakni penekanan angka kejadian stunting melalui optimalisasi penggunaan air bersih, sanitasi dan nutrisi dalam mewujudkan generasi tangguh bebas stunting di area pertanian Desa Pager melalui program Mitigasi Kesehatan Anak. Program yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu berupa pembentukan tim mitigasi, KIE dan juga kegiatan pelatihan. Dalam pelaksanaannya warga sangat antusias dan menerima kegiatan tersebut, dimana hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari keaktifan warga dalam mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil evaluasi kegatan menunjukkan terdapat perubahan yang siginifikan dalam hal pengetahuan dan perilaku warga terkait dengan stunting dan cara pencegahannya.
Pendampingan Integrasi Kearifan Lokal Kampung Urug ke dalam Bahan Ajar
Authors: Lathifah Suci Siti , Talitha Stella , Saepulrohman Asep , Suhardi Eka , Budiana Sandi , Kurniasih Surti
Published: January 2025

Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia menekankan pentingnya integrasi kearifan lokal dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas pendidikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan elemen-elemen budaya lokal dalam materi pembelajaran, serta untuk menciptakan bahan ajar yang lebih kontekstual dan menarik bagi siswa. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pemetaan kearifan lokal Kampung Urug, pelatihan dan workshop untuk guru, pengembangan bahan ajar digital, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Sebanyak 80% guru yang terlibat dalam pelatihan melaporkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal Kampung Urug dan kemampuan untuk menggunakan alat digital dalam pembuatan materi ajar. Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme dalam menerapkan teknik-teknik baru yang diperoleh selama workshop, dengan beberapa di antaranya sudah mulai mengembangkan materi ajar yang mengintegrasikan elemen lokal. Hal tersebut didukung dengan hasil angket yang menyatakan bahwa semua guru termotivasi untuk membuat bahan ajar digital berbasis kearifan lokal untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Berbantuan Question Card dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Sosiologi 4 SMA Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Amanda Tri Mutiara Jenia , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangai oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas XI sosiologi 4 SMA Negeri 7 Padang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT (Team Games Tournament) berbantuan question card. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kognitif Ausubel. Teori Ausubel menjelaskan tentang pembelajaran bermakna yang bertujuan memperoleh pengalaman. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain Kemmis dan McTaggart dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 7 Padang kelas XI sosiologi 4 tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model team games tournament berbantuan question card mampu meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, terlihat saat pra tindakan keaktifan belajar siswa yang hanya 19,8%, meningkat menjadi 46,7% setelah siklus I, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,2%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan question card dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di kelas XI sosiologi 4 SMAN 7 Padang.
Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) Berbantuan Media Teka Teki Silang (TTS) dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi di Kelas X Fase E SMAN 1 Hiliran Gumanti
Authors: Januamita Mira , Febriani Eka Asih
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas X Fase E1 SMAN 1 Hiliran Gumanti. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas belajar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, guru harus menggunakan model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Salah satu model yang diusulkan adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) berbantuan media teka-teki silang dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes hasil belajar dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan soal tes. Analisis data deskriptif dan kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap 25 siswa Kelas X Fase E1. Teori behavioristik Thorndike menjadi landasan teori penelitian ini, di mana asumsi dasarnya menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran terjadi melalui asosiasi antara stimulus dan respons. Perilaku yang diikuti oleh konsekuensi yang memuaskan akan cenderung diulang (hukum efek), sementara kesiapan mental dan fisik siswa mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran (hukum kesiapan), serta pengulangan aktivitas memperkuat pemahaman (hukum latihan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aktivitas belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write yang dipadukan dengan media teka-teki silang. Persentase rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dari 55% pada Siklus I menjadi 79,7% pada Siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran ini. Persyaratan bagi siswa untuk menyelesaikan tugas sendiri dan kelompok untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, menulis, dan berpikir mereka yang akan memungkinkan mereka untuk terlibat lebih aktif dalam kegiatan kelas adalah alasan peningkatan ini.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantuan Flipbook Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Untuk Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Pebryanti Zahra , Nora Desri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang ada di SMA Negeri 9 Tambun Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan e-modul berbantuan flipbook pada pembelajaran sosiologi untuk kelas XI SMA, 2) mengungkapkan tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan e-modul berbantuan flipbook pada mata pelajaran sosiologi untuk kelas XI SMA, (3) mengetahui efektivitas e-modul berbantuan flipbook dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran sosiologi kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengacu pada langkah pengembangan 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Prosedur pengembangan terdiri dari define, design, development dan dessaminate. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif berupa analisis hasil observasi dan wawancara serta analisis data kuantitatif berupa analisis data tes hasil belajar dan angket yang diberikan kepada 4 orang ahli dan 34 peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 9 Tambun Selatan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kognitivisme Jean Piaget. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-modul berbantuan flipbook layak dan praktis untuk kegiatan pembelajaran sosiologi. Pelaksanaan dan penggunaan e-modul berbantuan flipbook secara umum terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta didik dan guru sosiologi. Selain itu, e-modul berbantuan flipbook dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik karena terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang cukup signifikan dari hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menggunakan e-modul berbantuan flipbook.