bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Someone Should be There to Take Care of It”: A Case Study of Users’ Views of Managed Shared Sanitation Facilities in Jharkhand, India
Authors: Vu Sharon , Jain Anoop , Harrison Caleb , Ghimire Prabin , Graham Jay P.
Published: February 2022

The Sustainable Development Goals have set an ambitious target to end open defecation by 2030 by building private household toilets. These toilets are categorized based on quality indicators. However, toilets that are shared among households are considered “limited,” disincentivizing governments and implementers from investing in this infrastructure despite being more appropriate in certain contexts. Furthermore, unlike private toilets, shared toilets are not distinguished based on their quality. As such, there is a need to understand what attributes constitute well-managed shared toilets. These types of facilities could play an important role in helping people move up the sanitation ladder away from open defecation in certain contexts. Therefore, we conducted 41 one-on-one in-depth interviews with users of managed shared sanitation facilities. We found that maintenance and accessibility are key indicators of well-managed shared sanitation. Maintenance includes the provision of water for flushing and self-cleaning, cleaning, and high-quality built infrastructure. Accessibility is defined by the distance people have to walk to reach the facility, the amount of time they have to wait in line, and design features of the facility that encourage use. These findings could help distinguish managed versus unmanaged shared sanitation and could help inform global sanitation policies.
Aproximación a los hábitos y técnicas de estudio en instituciones educativas públicas, un estudio de caso en Popayán
Authors: Gómez Quirós Paola Andrea
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los hábitos y técnicas de estudio en estudiantes de instituciones de educación pública, en particular, de un colegio público ubicado en un sector vulnerado de la ciudad de Popayán, en búsqueda de establecer condiciones que determinen el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Metodológicamente, responder a esta iniciativa, se aplicó el Cuestionario de Hábitos y Técnicas de Estudio (CHTE) a 141 estudiantes, identificando en ellos que no hay hábitos significativos entre hombres y mujeres, pero en las casas debido a sus condiciones sociales, no hay condiciones físicas para estudiar, lo cual dificulta los procesos académicos de la población estudiantil
Divorcio sin expresión de causa Vs. el derecho de audiencia
Authors: Valenzuela Ruiz Clarissa Geraldine , Gomez Ibarra Atzirith , Martínez Araujo Samuel Adán
Published: February 2022

Antes de la ley de 1917 expedida por Venustiano Carranza, el matrimonio era un lazo jurídico el cual no podía ser disuelto ya que solo se autorizaba el divorcio encuanto al hecho y a la habitación por lo que dejaba vivo el matrimonio y no permitía contraer otro. Ya en el código civil de 1928 se contempla tres tipos de divorcio: divorcio voluntario, divorcio necesario y divorcio administrativo. Actualmente hasta antes de la reforma del día 03 de octubre del 2008 el Legislador del Distrito Federal derogó las disposiciones que preveían el divorcio necesario como el divorcio por mutuo consentimiento, al mismo tiempo constituyó el divorcio sin expresión de causa el cual se distingue porque solo baste que una de las partes tenga voluntad de no permanecer casada, lo cual ocasiona que la parte pasiva en el juicio de divorcio sin expresión de causa no sea escuchado y por consecuencia vencida en juicio, cometiendo una violación a un derecho humano consagrado en la constitución política de los estados unidos mexicanos, que es el derecho de audiencia.
La viabilidad de la regulación de los matrimonios igualitarios en México
Authors: Barreras Verdugo María Luisa , Martínez Delgado Luz del Carmen , Coronado Rincón Lic. Oscar
Published: February 2022

En base a los disturbios de Stonewall, Nueva York, Estados Unidos de 1969 que marcan el inicio del movimiento de liberación homosexual y hasta el año en quenos encontramos, se ha vuelto cada vez más frecuente las marchas o actos contundentes a instar por la tolerancia y la igualdad entre personas con preferencias sexuales distintas. La Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación emitió una tesis jurisprudencial que declara inconstitucional los códigos civiles de aquellos estados donde el matrimonio es entendido solamente como la unión entre hombre y mujer (jurisprudencia 43/2015 de la primera sala). La jurisprudencia precisa que relacionar los requisitos del matrimonio con las preferencias sexuales y la procreación es discriminatoria, porque se debe incluir a juicio de la Suprema Corte por interpretación constitucional, a las parejas homosexuales. Con base a estos algunas parejas del mismo sexo han fundado su razón de contraer matrimonio, aun cuando los estados legalmente no contemplan en su legislación la unión de parejas homosexuales. ¿Es jurídicamente posible la regulación en las legislaciones locales, los matrimonios igualitarios?
Artículo 20 constitucional. Columna vertebral del proceso penal acusatorio y oral
Authors: Guillén López Germán , Encinas Islas Manuel Alejandro
Published: February 2022

El presente análisis tendrá por objeto hacer una revisión al artículo 20 constitucional, dividiéndose en tres puntos principales: 1º) Analiza el Apartado A, relativo a los principios generales del proceso penal: publicidad, contradicción, concentración, continuidad e inmediación, nuevos elementos que se adicionan y se convierten en el eje central que dirigen el nuevo procedimiento penal acusatorio y oral. 2º) Se hace un análisis del Apartado B, relativo a la figura de la persona imputada, en cuanto a la protección de sus derechos durante el procedimiento penal, destacando avances de la reforma como la elevación a nivel constitucional del principio de presunción de inocencia. 3º) Se estudia el Apartado C, específicamente, en lo relativo al listado de derechos que la Constitución General reconoce a la víctima u ofendido de un delito, con especial énfasis en la reparación del daño causado, ahora como derecho y como objeto del proceso penal.
La violencia económica como una forma de violencia intrafamiliar en el Estado de Sonora
Authors: Alamada Valenzuela Adolfo , Corral Hernández Concepción , Navarrete Rivera Petra Alicia
Published: February 2022

Un estudio realizado a fin de que la violencia económica sea tomada en cuenta para incluirse en el tipo de violencia intrafamiliar en el Código Penal para el Estado de Sonora, debido a que la figura jurídica que se maneja actualmente en la legislación sustantiva penal no contempla la violencia económica como tal, sino que se maneja una violencia patrimonial que es diferente en cuanto a su acreditación, conceptualización y tratamiento que se da en otras legislaciones. El incluir la violencia económica como una modalidad de violencia intrafamiliar vendría a dar a quienes sean víctimas de este supuesto, una mayor protección en cuanto a la principal base de nuestra sociedad que lo es la familia y en quien el Estado debe de poner especial atención a fin, de que el tejido social de nuestra Entidad y Estado, no se siga diluyendo. La violencia económica es una realidad que tiene que ser materia de estudio para posteriormente incluirse en la legislación local penal.
El derecho humano de la libertad de tránsito Vs los retenes administrativos
Authors: Banda Cuellar Cruz , Martínez Delgado Miguel Eduardo , Rodriguez Campoy César Miguel
Published: February 2022

Un tema de suma importancia para todos los mexicanos desde hace un tiempo a la fecha es el acto de molestia representado en nuestra realidad jurídica por los llamados retenes administrativos o bien los alcoholímetros, que en principio muchos constitucionalistas aducen que es una violación al derecho humano de la libertad de tránsito y por lo tanto éstos representan un acto de molestia para quienes se les detiene en dichos puestos de revisión. Analizar ¿cómo debe ser interpretada la libertad de tránsito? y ¿cuáles son sus limitantes?, debe ser relevante para determinar si hay o no violación de derechos humanos o es justificable un control preventivo. No debemos pasar por alto que vivimos en una sociedad que cada vez exige más sus derechos encaminada a una visión constitucional por encima del legalismo.
DERECHOS HUMANOS, LA PAZ Y CIUDADANIA DESDE LA OPTICA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Silva Valenzuela L.E. María Antonieta , Ochoa Silva L.E.I. Rosa Gabriela Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

Tomando en cuenta las esferas de reconocimiento en la teoría de Axel Honneth (Hernán, 2011). Se encuentran las esferas del reconocimiento principalmente delderecho que es en esta esfera universal donde los seres humanos se reconocen como fuente de deberes y derechos, independientemente de toda aracterizaciónde orden social, económico y cultural, y un cumulo de valores de la sociedad que puede propiciar que los nuevos grupos luchen por su reconocimiento ya que lo peor que les pueden hacer a los humanos es discriminarlos y lastimar su integridad social (autorrespeto)., en cambio la paz se encuentra dentro de la esfera de la solidaridad la cual es contextual, cada sociedad tiene sus propios valores, busca cualidades y capacidades , es la relación en la que los sujetos se reconocen entre si, es decir que necesitan de afectos , la cual puede ser simétrica o asimétrica y esto a su vez tiene que ver con el amor .Es por esto que es muy importante esta interrelación porque la paz busca tranquilidad, y reforzar su autoestima . La realidad tiene que transformarse a través de los derechos humanos o a travésde la paz, aunque siempre habrá tensión permanente para hacer valer los derechos o para lograr la paz. Se tiene que conocer la realidad social y modificarla  desde lo particular a lo universal.
Identificacio?n de pra?cticas eficaces en la mejora de la productividad de empresas exportadoras de la ciudad de Navojoa, Sonora; Me?xico
Authors: Hermosillo Anduaga Dr. Gustavo César , Kaplan Navarro Dr. José César , Cruz Mendívil Mtra. María Consuelo , Castrejón Jiménez Lic. Jesús Sergio
Published: February 2022

En la presente investigación se estudiaron las principales prácticas y acciones realizadas por las exportadoras de la ciudad de Navojoa, que han impactado en la mejora de su productividad y que las han llevado a competir exitosamente en los mercados internacionales. Dada la correlación positiva entre las exportaciones realizadas por un país y los índices de bienestar de su población, resulta estratégico involucrar a más empresas de la región en las actividades de comercio exterior. No obstante, previo a realizar actividades de intercambio comercial internacional, las firmas deben trabajar intensamente en su eficiencia productiva ya que existe una marcada causalidad entre los niveles de productividad y la actividad exportadora, por lo que esta investigación se centró en conocer las prácticas de las exportadoras navojoenses, relacionadas a cuatro indicadores de productividad: tecnología, destrezas o habilidades administrativas, capital humano y optimización de recursos, con el fin de servir de referencia a otras organizaciones que desean disfrutar los beneficios del comercio internacional. Se encontró que para las empresas de Navojoa las habilidades o destrezas administrativas han sido el principal determinante para el aumento de su productividad, seguida de la optimización de recursos, tecnología, y finalmente el capital humano.
PENGARUH KONSELING DIET RENDAH PURIN DAN TINGGI OMEGA-3 TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PASIEN GOUT RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. A.K. GANI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Terati Terati , Mulizha Mulizha
Published: February 2022

Industri menjadi salah satu sektor yang berperan penting dalam pengembangan wilayah, peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan penduduk. Hiperurisemia merupakan peningkatan konsentrasi asam urat darah. Konsumsi makanan seimbang, membatasi purin serta memilih makanan sumber omega-3 membantu mengurangi nyeri. Guna mempercepat proses penyembuhan, mengubah perilaku penderita agar mampu mengatasi penyakit asam urat dapat dilakukan dengan konseling gizi menggunakan leaflet. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh konseling diet rendah purin dan tinggi omega-3 terhadap kadar asam urat pasien gout. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh penderita gout yang berobat di RS dr. AK Gani Palembang. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan dan pembanding diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 76% responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebagian besar berumur 46-55 tahun (35%). Hasil analisisasupan zat gizi makro dan mikro memperlihatkan pada kelompok pembanding hanya asupan energi sebagian besar tergolong baik (55%). Kelompok perlakuan energi (60%), lemak (65%), omega-3 (55%), purin (80%) tergolong baik.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling diet rendah purin yaitu sebesar 2,01 mg/dL.Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konseling diet rendah purin dan tinggi omega-3 terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat nilai p = 0,004
Latvia – NATO: Integration and Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Kyrychenko O.
Published: February 2022

The article uses the methodology of geopolitics analysis to identify the basic characteristics of NATO’s current policy towards Latvia and the rest of the Baltic Sea countries. This region with the collapse of the former Soviet Union seemed to be one of the most stable in terms of military security. However, at present, especially after the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine and the subsequent Russian aggression against our country, there is a noticeable increase in general tensions in the Baltics between NATO states and the Russian Federation and its allies. A study on the example of Latvia, devoted to the development of the military-political situation in the region, gives grounds to conclude that the current increase in the military presence in the Baltics is due to the need to strengthen the protection of the Baltic States from the Russian threat. The latter does not rule out the possibility of further NATO expansion not only to the East but also to the North at the expense of Sweden and Finland. Modern events in the Baltic region can be characterized as part of the next stage of the positional game on the world “chessboard”, where today the winning situation for the Anglo-Saxon strategy is obvious. At the same time, Russia’s geopolitical interests in the Baltic area, including Latvia, have remained virtually unchanged. The western vector of the republic’s development only strengthened Moscow’s attention through deeper and timely monitoring and analysis of the situation in its western neighbors in order to prevent the final and irreversible exit of the Baltic countries from the sphere of Russian influence.

The article is intended to help Ukraine to understand and study the unique experience of the transition of a certain post-Soviet country from one political state to another, which is needed not so much for history, but for the purpose of developing modern political and diplomatic methods of cooperation with the leadership of Latvia, as well as the practical application of its experience in its activities on the path of Euro-Atlantic integration. The focus of NATO and, first of all, the United States, on strengthening its presence in the Baltic Sea region is capable of influencing the relations between the Baltic countries that have developed as a result of many years of cooperation. The emphasis on the military component clearly outlines the differences in approaches between NATO member states (Denmark, Poland, Germany, the Baltic countries and Norway), neutral states (Sweden, Finland) and the CSTO allies (Russia and Belarus).
The Use of Artificial Neural Network for Modeling Coagulation of Reactive Dye Wastewater Using Cassia fistula Linn. Gum
Authors:   Sai Gon University, Bui Ha Manh , Perng Yuan Shing , Duong Huong Giang Thi
Published: February 2022

Natural seed gum extracted from Cassia fistula Linn. (CF) was experimentally evaluated to treat reactive dye (Red 195) in an aqueous solution, whose color and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were to measure the treatment efficiency. To investigate five parameters i.e. pH, reaction time, agitation speeds, dye concentration and CF gum concentration were used to implement a one-factor-at-a-time experiment with Jar-test apparatus. Carried out under weak basic condition (pH 10) for 30 min, the COD and decolorization efficiency of the dye stuff wastewater was observed at 42.4% and 57.8%, respectively. A single-layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was also developed to predict the removal efficiency of the dye by using the determination coefficient (R2) and the root mean square error (RMSE). The observed and predicted outputs were found to be 0.924 and 3.759, respectively. Furthermore, the ANN model was analysed using Garson’s algorithm, connection weight method, and neural interpretation diagram to understand the influence of each operation factor on the treatment process.
Water Quality and Population Standpoints as Factors Influencing the Utilization for Agricultural Purposes of the Great Bačka Canal, Serbia
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Pantelic Milana , Dolinaj Dragan , Savic Stevan , Leščešen Igor , Stojanovic Vladimir
Published: February 2022

Great Bačka Canal (GBC) is part of the canal system that connects two rivers, the Danube and the Tisza. It extends through Vojvodina (northern Serbia) and remains to be insufficiently exploited as an agricultural resource. With the aim of fostering agricultural development and sustainable management, the standpoints of the local population as regards the utilisation of the GBC for irrigation and drainage was analyzed. The presented results were obtained through theone-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the post hoc Scheffe’s test covering a sample of 500 interviewees from ten settlements. The results of the survey were compared tothe results of the GBC water quality as per control points (CP). The quality of the watercourses was determined using the Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI) method. The results show that the GBC includes sections which are pure and entirely suitable to be used for irrigation and drainage (CP 1, 2, 3 and 5; SWQI >70 in most cases) and a section which is completely degraded and unusable (control point 4, SWQI <37 in most cases). The local population has a positive standpoint when it comes to the functions of irrigation and drainage, which differ depending on their place of residence. The residents of Vrbas stand out for their highly negative standpoints that correspond to the water quality results, which were noted to be extremely bad.
Damage Assessment and Recovery Monitoring of the Mangrove Forests in Calauit Island Affected by Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan)
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Malabrigo Pastor , Umali Arthur Glenn , Replan Enrico
Published: February 2022

Calauit island is one of the islands in the Calamian Group of Islands in northern Palawan. The island is truly blessed with bountiful mangrove resources which provide the Tagbanuas enormous economic and ecological importance. Not known to many, Calauit island became the exit point of typhoon Yolanda causing tremendous damage to mangrove area. The study assessed the extent of damage and the recovery potential of Calauit mangrove forests from the devastation of Typhoon Yolanda. Ten sampling quadrats were established in areas where trees were observed to be 100% defoliated. Individual trees (≥ 1cm diameter) inside each quadrat were measured and evaluated based on the assessment matrix developed in this study. Results of our assessment revealed serious damage of mangroves in Calauit island. About 60% of the mangrove forests was severely affected by Typhoon Yolanda. Eight months after the typhoon, 21% of the trees have fully-recovered crown (all branches were able to develop leaves), 70% are still defoliated and 22% were already dead. Four of the 10 quadrats showed high potential for recovery as evidenced by a lot of seedlings (≥ 25 seedlings) to serve as new regenerations. Conversely, there are four quadrats without any seedling recorded. Three monitoring plots were established for continuous monitoring of the recovery of the mangrove ecosystems. A course of actions was recommended to facilitate the recovery of mangroves in Caluit island, and to bring back the economic benefits from the forest.
The Impact of China’s Capital Market Opening Up to the Domestic Stock Idiosyncratic Risk
Authors: Du Chenpeng
Published: February 2022

Abstract

In this paper we studied impact of an exogenous event that represents China’s capital market opening up policy: the “A-share inclusion in the MSCI index” for China’s domestic Stock assets. By constructing the Diff in Diff (DID) model, it is found that event have significantly reduce the idiosyncratic risk of the stocks that have been included into the index, which proved that the overall advantages of the capital market opening up policy outweigh the disadvantages.

Keywords: Capital market opening up, Idiosyncratic risk, Liquidity.
Evidence of Impact from a National Digital Entrepreneurship Apprentice Program in Malaysia
Authors: Rozan Mohd Zaidi Abd
Published: February 2022

Impact Digital Entrepreneurship Apprentice Program (IDEA@KPT) at Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia 2021 is a comprehensive nationwide six-month program. Forty-three teams consist of 43 Academic Supervisors, 129 institutes of Higher Learning students, and 43 Micro & Small Enterprises (MSE) owners conducted by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The program is aimed to develop capable students in maneuvering the digital business world. Students underwent an online Business and Digital Training, with apprenticeship and formal reportings. This article aims to present the impact of IDEA@KPT activities by analyzing 43 case studies produced in the program. A pre-codification scheme that concentrates on the study goals was the method for data collection. Before the program, all the teams were informed of the required components to ensure uniformity of the report. The evidence of significant gain and impact on the MSEs businesses was drawn from the components. Other than the components, analytics hindsight, visual appeal, persuasion ability, perception on paid ads, posting timing, and synergies beyond the digital world activities were gathered, providing richer information and insights that increase business value. Such lessons are beneficial to all parties as all businesses are demanded to utilize digital platforms nowadays.
Mogelijkheden van voorafgaande zorgplanning voor dementerende patiënten
Authors: Lemmens C. , Cornelis C. , Vandevelde E.
Published: February 2022

Advance care planning for patients suffering from dementia: what is currently possible in Belgium? Due to the growing number of patients suffering from degenerative diseases, the importance of advance care planning is ever increasing. In Belgium, people can rely on a variety of advance directives during the process of advance care planning. One important example can be found in the advance euthanasia directive. However, due to the narrow scope of the latter type of advance directive, the possibilities for patients suffering from dementia are rather limited. In this article, an overview is provided regarding the different advance directives existing within the Belgian legal landscape and the possibilities they entail for patients with dementia. In particular, the narrow scope of the advance euthanasia directive is discussed and criticised. After having provided the reader with various arguments for and against a broadening of the scope, the authors conclude that broadening the scope of the advance euthanasia directive must be considered.
DISTÚRBIOS NEUROLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS COM O PÓS-COVID-19 UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Figueiredo Marcião Emmanuele , Moura Batista Gabriel Lucas , Santos Rabelo Jamilly Maria dos , Freitas Mendes Gonzaga Santana Lorrane , Costa Rosa Joaquim , Silva Geremias da , Natividade Melgarejo Pedroso Mônica
Published: February 2022

Este estudo de revisão é importante para elucidar os efeitos do vírus no sistema nervoso central, possibilitando maior conhecimento sobre o efeito do vírus e como se desenvolve alguns distúrbios neurológicos após a contaminação por Covid-19. Embora muitas pesquisas estejam sendo feitas sobre a atual pandemia, ainda há muito que ser estudado para garantir a saúde da população. Alguns sintomas deste vírus podem ser confundidos com outras doenças, mas sua identificação é feita somente por meios laboratoriais. O presente estudo pode contribuir com pesquisas e auxiliar no processo de disseminação de conhecimentos para identificar possíveis patologias associadas a doença. Este trabalho pode ser aprofundado, contribuindo com novas pesquisas e conhecimentos acerca deste tema.
SKRINING PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PEMECUTAN KAJA DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Febianingsih Ni Putu Eka , Yudhawati NLP Suardini , Widyanata Kmg Agus Jerry , Wardita I Wayan , Dira I Ketut
Published: February 2022

New cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Bali Province from 2011 to 2013 were increased. Based on the report of Integrated Disease Surveillance or Surveilan Terpadu Penyakit (STP) from Puskesmas it is known that DM was ranked 3 out of the 10 highest diseases in health centers throughout the City of Denpasar. The purpose of this screening is to find out the prevalence of DM in Pemecutan Kaja Village, North Denpasar in 2015. Methods: Screening was carried out on 189 subjects aged ?15 in Pemecutan Kaja Village, North Denpasar on January 6 and 7, 2015. Screening was carried out by checking blood sugar levels while using Nesco Multicheck. The collected data is processed and presented descriptively about the characteristics of the sample and the proportion of DM based on the results of the examination. Results: The results showed that 6.4% of respondents suffering DM. Most of the subjects were women (58.3%). In this screening, there are 50% in the age group ?51 years, and most are only elementary school graduates (30%). Based on the type of work, most of the subjects are entrepreneurs/traders (50%). Based on the interview, there was none history of DM in the family. Conclusion: The proportion of DM in Pemecutan Kaja Village is 6.4% through examination of blood sugar levels while using Nesco Multi Check. The positive results of DM in this screening should be carried out further examination to confirm the diagnosis so that appropriate treatment can be carried out.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR
Authors: Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry , Wijaya I Made Sukma , Widayati Kurniasih
Published: February 2022

Every two minutes one person dies of cardiac arrest. death rates can be prevented if the victim gets immediate assistance, if someone who is trained in pulmonary cardiac resuscitation (CPR) provides basic life support until medical assistance takes over. Basic life support can be done by anyone and anywhere as soon as possible at the beginning of the occurrence of cardiac arrest to increase survival. This activity aims to provided health education to the community so that they can know and demonstrate how to provide basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest. Methods: Health education uses the lecture method of discussion accompanied by demonstration with power point media which is assisted with LCD and projector for 30 minutes then followed by demonstration using CPR manikin (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) for 10 minutes. A sample size of 30 people in Br. Tek-Tek, Desa Peguyangan, Denpasar Utara with accidental sampling technique. Results: The minimum results achieved are 80% at the point of practicing how to provide pulmonary heart resuscitation and a value of 100% is at 2 points of each evaluation which mentions the meaning of basic life support and mentions the steps of basic life support, while for indications and contraindications from basic life support 90% of participants were able to mention it. Conclusion: Health education program activities and demonstrations about basic life support that have been implemented are very useful to increase knowledge and are expected to be able to practice and provide first aid in cases of respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest.
PENDIDIKAN PADA ANAK DAN PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI BATU LAYAR
Authors: Hidayati Baiq Nurul , Safitri Rias Pratiwi , Salfarina Anna Layla
Published: February 2022

The West Batu Layar village has good economic potential because along the coast has developed business activities in the tourism sector. The West Batu Layar village has development as a tourist area with negative effects wich increase the cases of exploitation children such as prostitutes, harassment and promiscuity. The foundation of Galang Anak Semesta (GAGAS) Mataram with the Down to Zero program organize training for children's rights, reproduction health, and prevention of Commercial Sexual Exploitation in Children (Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial pada Anak/ESKA). But, the medical treatment has not been maximally for prevention and handling of victims. The purpose of this activity is to counseling and training of child health cadres. Method: This activity uses the Community Empowering approach, which is approach activity through a member of the LPAD of West Batu Layar village. Evaluation of the activities is carried out by posttest directly and in writing to the participants present. Results: This activity have formed a team of health care with increasing of knowledge the participants after treatment more than 25%, so this activity can be said to be successful. Conclusion: The formation of health cadres caring for the exploitation of children in the village of batu layar barat amountes to 10 people, with the level of knowledge of participants increased by more than 25% after being carried out counselling for 3 days. It is expected that the formed of the health cadres of children can become health cadres for children who experience exploitation to apply the principle of healthy living.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN CUCI TANGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SDLB NEGERI TUBAN
Authors: Astuti Novia Dwi
Published: February 2022

Students are expected to get knowledge about clean and healthy lifestyle or in Indonesian is called Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). In fact, the program that is set by the government in PHBS application isn't optimally executed. The first survey data shows that the mental-disabled student's knowledge about PHBS (hand-washing) is less. The purpose of this research is for knowing the influence of hand-washing Education towards PHBS knowledge to mental-disabled students. Methods: The population of this research is 30 mental-disabled students from state mental-disabled elementary school of Tuban or SDLB Negeri Tuban with hand-washing learning SOP and questionnaire paper for knowledge scoring. The independent variable is clean hand-washing training and the dependent variable is PHBS knowledge to mental-disabled student that scored by structural interview with pre-test and post-test. Results: As the result, it shows the most respondents have enough knowledge before the treatment, that is 18 (60,0%) students and almost all respondents have good knowledge after the treatment, that is 28 (93,3%) student. Conclusion: From this research result, the school is expected to apply the clean hand-washing training to develop PHBS knowledge learning in school periodically.
PEMBERIAN STIKER DAN PAPAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK
Authors: Jannah Raudhotul , Rahmawita Deka , Wulandari Putri , Ningsih Afrida Setia , Berliana Novi
Published: February 2022

Simpang Tuan Village in Tanjung Jabung Timur Distric has a fairly high smoking problem that is 79.9% (Primary Health Care Data). Based on these data, it can be concluded that smokers in Simpang Tuan village are already at the stage of addiction, as a result smoking behavior is difficult to stop. The PKM-M team has provided a method that is quite effective in dealing with people who smoke by conducting socialization activities on the dangers of smoking, giving stickers, signing petitions and making commitment boards. The purpose of this program is as a community service effort to create a smoke-free area. Methods: This program is carried out for 1 month, from April to May 2019, and ends with an evaluation of activities, namely by visiting residents' homes and asking what changes have been experienced after this program. Results: Through this program, the PKM-M team has obtained satisfactory results, because the response and appreciation of the community towards this program is very good. This can be seen from the evaluation results that show 80% of people have reduced cigarette consumption at home and people are starting to realize not to smoke in the surrounding environment. Conclusion: this method effective to reduced cigarette consumption
UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN MALABERO KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Rahmawati Ida , Sazarni Rafidaini , Oktarina Mika , Mutiara Violita Siska
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak secara global pada perekonomian dan juga kesehatan, salah satunya masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kehidupan masyarakat di Kelurahan Malabero Kota Bengkulu yang mayoritas bekerja sebagai nelayan dengan tingkat perekonomian menengah kebawah secara tidak langsung menjadi kelompok yang terdampak akibat pandemic Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya dalam meminimalisir dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 ini terhadap kesehatan ibu dan juga nutrisi anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Malabero untuk dapat meminimalisir dampak kesehatan akibat Covid-19 terhadap Ibu dan Anak. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan brosur. Sasarannya adalah Ibu-Ibu yang tinggal di Kelurahan Malabero Kota Bengkulu. Hasil: Peran aktif ibu-ibu pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, tampak dari keaktifan ibu-ibu saat diskusi dan sesi tanya jawab. Simpulan: Harapannya dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini agar masalah kesehatan yang masih terjadi pada ibu dan anak-anak dapat diminimalisir seperti kasus kematian ibu, diare pada anak, stunting, dan lainnya. Kata kunci: Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Covid 19, Bengkulu
KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN: SOSIALISASI, PENGUATAN, SKRINING DAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Suntari NLP Yunianti , Wahyuni A. A Sri
Published: February 2022

Background : Tourism in Bali is also followed by positive and negative impacts on the Balinese people. The positive impact is such as the large number of jobs that are able to absorb labor, while the negative impact is the emergence of social issues such as human trafficking which can threaten the young generation of Bali. Method : Activities by providing education about human trafficking. And provide life skills training. Target adolescents, both those who attend school and drop out of school. Result : Lentera Anak Bali (LAB) is an independent non-profit organization engaged in child protection to obtain their rights. LAB sees the importance of these children’s problems by involving the local government, social services, education offices, health offices and community leaders. In an effort to build awareness of the vulnerability of these children and make preventive education efforts against the possibility of being caught in human trafficking, by conducting outreach to officials, the caring community, and the youth themselves. These adolescents are given education on safe life skills (free of prostitution), understanding of human trafficking, education on health and welfare, and examination of reproductive organs. With this facilitation, it is hoped that they can protect themselves and become counselors for their teenage friends. Conclusion : this activity can increase public understanding of the danger of human trafficking. (1) There is a group of young urban workers who receive assistance from the human trafficking prevention team. (2) Youth groups who received training on safe life skills (prostitution free), understanding of human trafficking, health education, and examination of reproductive organs. Key words : human trafficking, child protection.
A Literature Review on Self-Efficacy and Stress Among University Students
Authors: Oberst Rebecca , Hedderich Barbara , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca
Published: February 2022

An increasing amount of research is investigating the effects of self-efficacy in various areas. In the academic setup, predominantly, the correlation between self-efficacy and the student’s performance is being measured. Stress is another influencing factor on academic performance that has been widely investigated. However, only limited research is available on the direct interdependency between stress and self-efficacy for the academic background, especially in the first semester and over time. This article provides an overview of the literature on the theoretical background to self-efficacy and stress and reviews current studies on the interdependencies of these two factors. The main findings are that there is a moderate to significant negative correlation of self-efficacy on stress and a moderate impact of stress on self-efficacy and that the stress level and self-efficacy of students are changing over time. Based on these insights, and since there is no literature available on the timely development and direct connection between self-efficacy and stress, we suggest further investigating temporal and causal coherence.
British Black and Asian Shakespeareans
Authors: Rogers Jami
Published: February 2022

Shakespeare is at the heart of the British theatrical tradition, but the contribution of Ira Aldridge and the Shakespearean performers of African, Afro-Caribbean and Asian heritage who came after him is not widely known. Telling the story for the first time of how Shakespearean theatre was integrated from the 1960s to the twenty-first century, this is a timely and important account of that contribution. Drawing extensively on empirical evidence from the British Black and Asian Shakespeare Performance Database and featuring interviews with many performers, the book chronicles important productions that led to ground-breaking castings of Black and Asian actors in substantial Shakespearean roles including:
Zakes Mokae (Cry Freedom) as one of three Black witches in William Gaskill’s 1966 production of Macbeth at the Royal Court Theatre.Norman Beaton as Angelo in Michael Rudman’s 1981 production of Measure for Measure at the National Theatre - the first majority Black Shakespearean cast at the theatre.Josette Simon as Isabella in Measure for Measure at the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1987.Adrian Lester in the title role of Nicholas Hytner’s 2003 production of Henry V.Iqbal Khan on his 2012 production of Much Ado About Nothing – the first production with an all south Asian cast at the Royal Shakespeare Company.Alfred Enoch and Rakie Ayola as Edgar and Goneril in Talawa Theatre Company’s 2016 production of King LearPaapa Essiedu as Hamlet in Simon Godwin’s 2016 production for the Royal Shakespeare Company.

With first-hand accounts from key performers including Joseph Marcell, Adrian Lester, Josette Simon, Lolita Chakrabarti, Noma Dumezweni, Rakie Ayola, David Yip, Ray Fearon, Paterson Joseph, Alfred Enoch, Rudolph Walker and many more, this book is an invaluable history of Black and Asian Shakespeareans that highlights the gains these actors have made and the challenges still faced in pursuing a career in classical theatre.
Literacies, Power and Identities in Figured Worlds in Malawi
Authors: Mjaya Ahmmardouh
Published: February 2022

This book is based on an in-depth ethnographic study of the National Adult Literacy Programme (NALP) in Malawi. It highlights the significance of exploring power and identity in literacy studies. Employing the concept of ‘figured worlds’ to study literacy as a social practice, the book focuses on understanding power relationships and identity in literacy practices. It illustrates how literacy identities and power relationships of some local community members continuously vary from one context to another and, in some cases, even within the same context. Using notions such as agency, artefact, resistance, shame and positioning, the book demonstrates the potential of the concept of figured worlds to address some of the questions raised within the New Literacy Studies – especially those concerning power and identity.

The book also illustrates the value of an ethnographic approach for studying adult literacy, by exploring the challenges faced by the researcher in gaining access to community members’ activities, and the opportunity to experience first-hand what instructors go through in facilitating adult literacy lessons.
Christianity, Politics and the Afterlives of War in Uganda
Authors: Alava Henni
Published: February 2022

Christianity, Politics and the Afterlives of War in Uganda sheds critical light on the complex and unstable relationship between Christianity and politics, and peace and war. Drawing on long-running ethnographic fieldwork in Uganda’s largest religious communities, it maps the tensions and ironies found in the Catholic and Anglican Churches in the wake of war between the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Government of Uganda. It shows how churches’ responses to the war were enabled by their embeddedness in local communities. Yet churches’ embeddedness in structures of historical violence made their attempts to nurture peace liable to compound conflict.

At the heart of the book is the Acholi concept of anyobanyoba, ‘confusion’, which depicts an experienced sense of both ambivalence and uncertainty, a state of mixed-up affairs within community and an essential aspect of politics in a country characterized by the threat of state violence. Foregrounding vulnerability, the book advocates ‘confusion’ as an epistemological and ethical device, and employs it to meditate on how religious believers, as well as researchers, can cultivate hope amid memories of suffering and on-going violence.
A comparison of attitudes towards and practices of waste management in three different socio-economic residential areas of Umtata
Authors:   , Poswa Tobius Thobile
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was twofold. Firstly, the effect of the social dimensions of households on solid waste practice was investigated in order to examine relationships between socio-economic status and current solid waste practices. Current perceptions and solid. waste practices of households with different socio-economic backgrounds were assessed and compared to explain the influence of socio-economic factors in the planning and operation of a solid waste management system in developing urban areas. Secondly, a waste stream assessment was carried out to examine waste generation and composition trends among different social status residential urban areas. The generally poor state of solid waste services in most developing urban areas in South Africa and the chronic absence of data on domestic solid waste practice in the study area prompted this research initiative. A case study in Umtata involving three residential areas with different socio-economic status was used to assess and explain trends in solid waste practice and contributory factors to variations between different households amongst developing communities from a socio-economic perspective. Data were collected by a waste stream assessment survey involving measuring waste generated from the selected households and analysis of its composition. The waste stream assessment was complemented by a descriptive survey questionnaire, administered by means of personal interviews to each householder or resident in randomly selected households situated in the study area. The survey provided baseline information on solid waste practices and showed that local conditions were unique and thus require a local solution to the solid waste problems. The study showed that the understanding of the relations within households is vital for planning appropriate, effective and sustainable solid waste service programmes /systems. Gender relations, age, educational status and income are significant factors to be considered in planning and effectively operating solid waste management plans.
A comparative point prevalence study of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in recreational scuba divers as opposed to non-divers : a pilot study
Authors:   , Hall Lee Ann
Published: February 2022

The aim of this point prevalence study was to compare the prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in recreational scuba divers and snorkiers, as opposed to non-divers, in terms of subjective findings. The Durban Metropolitan area diving population consisted of approximately 2500 divers and therefore the population size decided on was 200 divers and 200 non-divers. A total of 400 questionnaires were filled in with the participant's subjective data about their pain, limited mouth opening, and jaw joint noises. The divers were asked about their dive certification, and the number of dives done in order to establish whether they had dived within three months prior to participating in the study. The results were statistically analysed using chi-squared tests with the pvalue of a = 0.05. Tables and bar charts were constructed to visually represent the data and allow for descriptive analysis. The overall prevalence of TMJD in divers was 46.5% and in non-divers 54%. The chi-squared analysis shows no significant difference between the two groups. Among other findings, the relationship between the use of diving mouthpieces and TMJD was considered and it was established that 20% of divers, in this
The use of allergen and simillimum treatment protocols in the treatment of allergies to house dust
Authors:   , Bresler Shaun C.
Published: February 2022

A short term study was made on the effect of homoeopathic treatment in ABSlRACT: the management of patients allergic to house dust. Upon confirmation of allergic rhinitis associated with house dust by means of a clinical case history and a positive RAST value to house dust, twenty patients 'were assigned at random to one of two treatment groups. The one group receiving daily homoeopathic preparations of the allergen in a 15CH potency, and the other group receiving simillimum treatment in the form of a chronic remedy taken once a week and one or more symptomatic remedies taken on a daily basis. Objective monitoring in the form ofRAST' assays were undertaken not only to confirm a specific 19Emediated immune hypersensitivity reaction, but also for purposes of examining a possible reduction in the RAST values after twenty weeks of homoeopathic treatment. Patients were examined every two weeks and upon each consultation were requested to complete a symptom score sheet for the purposes of assessing .. lil collectively each patients subjective perception regarding the management of their rhinitic symptoms whilst receiving homoeopathic treatment.