bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Multilingual Education On Developing Communication Skills for University Students Within Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Oliinyk Olga , Bevz Nadiya , Shuliakov Igor , Derevianko Inna
Published: August 2024

Today, multilingualism can be considered as an undeniable reality. The rapid pace of globalisation processes and the fast information spreading compelled society to adapt and keep pace with the new realities. These shifts require significant language proficiency and advanced communication skills. In this sense, the command over multiple languages not only broadens one’s horizons and enhances his and/or her professionalism but also facilitates cross-cultural communication as well as the acquisition of multiple knowledge. The relevance of this study is featured by the dynamic changes in society, highlighting the need of multilingual education for people to fully realise their potential in life. This research investigates the impact of multilingual education on developing communication skills for University students within foreign language learning. It explores the principles of multilingual learning and identifies effective pedagogical methods that enhance language abilities, with a particular emphasis on the role of technology, delving into strategies like gamification and virtual classrooms. Furthermore, this research thoroughly examines the different ways multilingual education affects communication skill development in the study of foreign languages at universities. It aims at identifying progressive teaching methods and strategies that improve the quality of students' language acquisition. It is important to point out that higher education institutions serve as the keystone for multilingual education, providing students not only with linguistic competencies but also with professional knowledge to expand their career prospects. The methodological framework employed in this research provides a comprehensive approach, integrating historical, social, linguodidactic, and pedagogical concepts alongside several scientific methods. The study refers to methods of scientific cognition such as systematic analysis, synthesis, dialectical inquiry, and normative methods to enrich its findings. Moreover, significant advantages of multilingual learning, particularly in enhancing English language proficiency and communication skills, are identified. Also, the study stresses the focal role of modern technologies in multilingual education, highlighting their potential to transform learning experiences and personalise educational approaches. Particularly, the research underscores how multilingual education fosters communication skills, notably in English as a global lingua franca.
The Role of Communities of Practice in Developing Yemeni EFL Teachers' Continuous Professional Development
Authors: Ali Bin-Hady Wagdi Rashad , Ahmed Busabaa Najat , Abdulrahman Hasan Abdullah Lamis
Published: August 2024

Teaching is a profession that necessitates continual growth and adaptation. Teachers are tasked with updating their teaching practices to align with evolving methodologies and technological advancements in education. One effective strategy for achieving this is through Communities of Practice (CoP), where educators can collaborate with peers in their subject area, sharing insights and learning from each other’s experiences. This study investigates the perceptions of Yemeni EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers participating in CoPs, focusing on how these communities contribute to their Continuous Professional Development (CPD). The research aims to identify which aspects of CPD are most valued among Yemeni EFL teachers, while also exploring the influence of variables such as gender and years of teaching experience on CPD outcomes. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through a validated, close-ended questionnaire comprising 16 items. The questionnaire, validated for reliability with 15 CoP members (Cronbach’s α = 0.872), was administered to 54 CoP participants who engaged in a program facilitated by the British Council in Yemen between late 2022 and early 2023. Statistical analysis using SPSS (Version 23) was conducted to interpret the findings. The study reveals that Yemeni EFL CoP members reported significant CPD enhancements, with an average score of M = 3.90 attributed to their participation in CoP activities. Specifically, engagement in CoPs received the highest rating among CPD components (M = 4.04), closely followed by Foundation and Specialisation (M = 4.01), with Integration scoring M = 3.65. Furthermore, the study found no significant differences in CPD outcomes based on gender or years of teaching experience among CoP members. The findings underscore the importance of fostering CoPs among EFL educators to facilitate knowledge sharing and professional development. Additionally, the study recommends that EFL university instructors promote CoP formation among their students to prepare them for successful careers in education. By leveraging CoPs, Yemeni EFL teachers can continuously enhance their teaching practices, staying abreast of advancements in pedagogy and technology, thereby ensuring quality education for their students.
Gender-Related Differences in the Performance of Request in the Algerian Classroom Discourse
Authors: Saadna Sarra , Mouas Samia
Published: August 2024

Despite extensive research on requests, there remains a notable gap in understanding gender differences in Algerian classrooms. This study investigates how male and female students and teachers formulate requests during classroom interactions, using responses from a discourse completion task (DCT). The aim is to explore how gender influences choice of request strategies and variations in directness, considering social variables such as power dynamics, social distance, and the imposition level among participants. The study focuses on identifying similarities and differences in request behaviors between male and female interactions among Algerian students and teachers, as well as among students themselves. Data were collected through a Discourse Completion Task featuring three scenarios of classroom interactions, involving 115 male and female participants. The findings indicate that gender significantly influences the selection of request strategies and levels among Algerian students and teachers. Female students and teachers tended to employ more indirect request strategies compared to males, who typically favored direct approaches across all scenarios. Furthermore, the study reveals that the degree of directness varied for both genders based on socio-cultural factors such as power dynamics, social distance, imposition levels, and religious norms prevalent in Algerian society. The research highlights that students generally opt for conventional indirect strategies when making requests to teachers. In contrast, direct requests are more commonly used when individuals of equal social status interact or when the requester holds a higher status than the respondent. This study contributes new insights into the impact of gender and socio-cultural factors on request strategies and politeness in Algerian classroom discourse, enriching the field of cross-cultural pragmatics and classroom discourse studies.
Sociolinguistic Investigation of Euphemisms in Yorùbá and Ẹ̀dó
Authors: Oluwafemi Ikotun Reuben , Omololu Olowo Kehinde , Olaitan Afolabi Ismail
Published: August 2024

Euphemisms are an essential lubricant and catalyst for interpersonal communication, used by individuals to deliver complex and somewhat provocative messages in a more placid and thoughtful manner. Therefore, they play a crucial role in social interactions and daily conversations. This study investigates the sociocultural nuances that influence the use of euphemisms among Yorùbá and Ẹ̀dó speakers, as well as how the speakers employ the rewording system to navigate or manage intricate social relationships in culturally sensitive environments, and sustain harmony within their communities. Unlike previous research focusing broadly on African and Nigerian languages, this research uniquely compares the nuanced use of euphemisms among speakers of these specific cultural and linguistic groups. Drawing from Politeness Theory (Brown & Levinson, 1987) and the Connotative Theory of Meaning (Trask, 1999), the study employs an eclectic framework. Qualitative data, gathered through recordings and transcriptions of interviews with adult native speakers, were thematically analyzed. The findings reveal that both Yorùbá and Ẹ̀dó languages feature euphemisms characterized by shared traits, yet they also exhibit distinct differences in composition and semantic features. In Yorùbá discourse, euphemisms often take the form of indirect references or metaphors, particularly when discussing sensitive subjects like sexuality, death, or social misconduct. Conversely, Ẹ̀dó speakers tend to employ more direct and straightforward euphemistic expressions. Despite these differences, both cultures share a common emphasis on social hierarchy and respect, using euphemisms as a culturally sanctioned means to delicately broach diverse topics. In all, both cultures prioritise social hierarchy and respect, and euphemisms provide a culturally accepted means of discreetly discussing diverse topics. Overall, This study highlights the significance of euphemisms in facilitating effective communication and nurturing interpersonal relationships within linguistically diverse communities. It enriches our understanding of how language choices reflect and uphold cultural norms, offering insights that contribute to broader discussions on communication strategies and cultural sensitivity.
The Ascendancy of Video Games: Can They Eclipse Literary Works?
Authors: Alshhre Ali Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the factors contributing to the rise of video games and their potential to surpass literature in narrative expression. By examining extensive research on the intersection of video games and literature, the study dissects their complex interrelationships, mutual impacts, and shared evolution. Video game narratives, often inspired by literary predecessors, have become increasingly complex and engaging, drawing on literary techniques and non-linear storytelling methods from postmodernism and metafiction. These narratives challenge players to actively construct meaning, enhancing emotional resonance through character development, evocative prose, and carefully crafted dialogue. Technological advancements have played a crucial role in the evolution and rising popularity of video games, offering immersive, interactive experiences that empower players to shape the narrative and storyline, contrasting with literature, which relies on the reader's imagination and interpretation. The future of storytelling is likely to be shaped by the ongoing interplay between video games and literature. The integration of literary techniques and interactive elements across these mediums will continue to evolve, resulting in innovative hybrid entertainment forms that leverage the strengths of both literature and video games. This dynamic interaction ensures a diverse and vibrant future for storytelling, reflecting the multidimensionality of human creativity and imagination. As video games continue to incorporate more sophisticated literary techniques and storytelling methods, they become more capable of delivering rich, nuanced narratives that rival those found in traditional literature. This evolution opens up new possibilities for hybrid forms of storytelling that combine the best elements of both video games and literature. By embracing these hybrid forms, creators can push the boundaries of narrative expression and create new, immersive experiences that engage audiences in ways previously unimaginable. The article concludes that the future of storytelling lies in the continued convergence of video games and literature, promising a diverse and dynamic landscape that celebrates human creativity and imagination in all its forms.
Cultural Historical Activity Theory: A Conceptual Framework for Analysing Post- Method Pedagogy
Authors: Manoharan Sudha Divya , Subramania Pillai Ramachandran
Published: August 2024

Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) serves as an effective theoretical framework for analysing post-method pedagogy, providing valuable insights into the complexities of educational practices. This framework integrates social, cultural, and historical contexts, allowing for a comprehensive perspective that examines patterns influencing educational processes, cognitive development, and equitable education. At the heart of CHAT is the concept of expansive learning, which emphasises the continuous improvement and evolution of teaching methods over time. This approach advocates for adaptive and innovative practices that respond to the dynamic needs of learners and the ever-changing educational environment. By incorporating CHAT into post-method pedagogy, educators can significantly enhance their teaching practices, fostering more democratic, versatile, and effective methods that engage all students. This paper delves into the impact of CHAT on education, tracing the foundational narrative of its development through the contributions of three generations of influential scholars, from Lev Vygotsky to Yrjö Engeström. CHAT distinguishes itself by moving beyond mere rote cognitive accumulation, offering a conceptual toolkit for refining, and leveling pedagogical practices. Key elements of CHAT include the division of labour, which defines roles within the teaching and learning process, and mediating means, which involves the tools and resources utilised in learning. The central theme of expansive learning underscores the ongoing improvement of teaching methods, illustrating CHAT's practical application in English language instruction. By fostering inclusive learning environments, CHAT effectively addresses real challenges faced today in education. For educators seeking to strengthen their teaching methods, adopting CHAT offers a transformative pathway which is accessible to everyday teachers striving for positive change in their instructional practices. Integrating CHAT dynamics into teaching holds significant promise for those committed to continuous improvement in the field of education.
Implementing Flipped Learning Pedagogy in Algerian Higher Education: From a recommendation to a necessity
Authors: Bouguebs Radia
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a significant transformation in teaching methodologies. Flipped Learning (FL) emerged as a strategy to enhance English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction by emphasizing student- centered learning, autonomy, and active participation. This approach generally involves students engaging with pre-recorded lectures or online materials before class, thereby allowing in-class time to be dedicated to interactive activities, discussions, and deeper commitment with the subject matter. Although FL has gained popularity in various educational settings, its adoption and effectiveness in Algerian higher education have not been thoroughly investigated. This study investigates the experiences of EFL teachers at the Ecole Normale Supérieure "Assia Djebar" in Constantine, Algeria, focusing on their perspectives on incorporating FL into their post-pandemic teaching. Using a descriptive research design, an online questionnaire was employed to assess teachers' familiarity with FL principles, their experiences with its implementation (including challenges faced during the transition), and their views on its impact on the teaching and learning environment. The study also explored teachers' attitudes toward the necessity and potential benefits of FL in Algerian higher education. The research involved administering an online questionnaire to 20 EFL teachers during the 2021-2022 academic year. Although the sample is limited to this particular institution, it offers valuable insights into the early stages of FL adoption. The findings indicated a shift towards positive attitudes and an acknowledgment of FL's advantages, such as improved development of critical thinking skills. This suggests a growing acceptance of FL as a valuable pedagogical approach for enhancing EFL learning outcomes in Algerian higher education. By embracing the opportunities that FL presents, the higher education system in Algeria can adapt to the challenges and demands of the digital age, better preparing students to succeed in an increasingly interconnected and rapidly evolving world.
An Overview of Language Shift from French to English in Scientific Articles
Authors: Mounnes Amel , Bouhadjar Fethi Belkheir
Published: August 2024

The drastic language shift that Algeria has witnessed in recent years, notably towards English, has gained significant ground. This paper examines the evolving dynamics of scientific discourse translation in Algeria. Since gaining independence in 1962, Algeria has been closely associated with Francophone networks, with the French historically dominating scientific communication. However, in recent decades, English has gained predominance in scientific discourse, surpassing French. Through a comprehensive review of academic literature, this paper explores the historical context that has shaped Algeria’s linguistic landscape, leading to this significant transition. The study delves into concepts such as language shift, domain loss, terminology, and translation to understand their impact and relationship within multilingual research contexts. By examining these concepts, the paper seeks to illustrate how they have influenced the shift towards English in Algerian scientific communication. Additionally, the paper investigates the underlying motivations for the increased adoption of English as the primary language of scientific discourse among Algerian researchers and institutions. Key factors include the influence of international scientific norms, the availability of extensive English language resources, participation in global research collaborations, and the enhanced visibility that English provides in the global scientific arena. While this transition to English offers numerous opportunities for Algerian researchers, such as improved access to international research networks and increased publication potential, it also presents challenges. Linguistic and cultural barriers may hinder effective communication and collaboration, potentially impacting the quality of research and its dissemination. The paper concludes by analyzing the intricate ramifications of these translation trends and their implications for Algeria’s scientific research landscape. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing strategies to support researchers through this transition and ensuring their successful integration into the global scientific community.
La traduction, un processus évolutif vu en rétroaction par la théorie de construction de niche
Authors: Boukhalfa Nesrine Louli
Published: August 2024

Translation, an Evolving Process seen in Retroaction by Niche Construction Theory
This article delves into the translation process as a complex, self-organised system, viewed through the lens of niche construction theory. It highlights three key aspects: the modification of translation’s environmental conditions, the selection pressures acting on translation as it shapes its environment, and the evolutionary responses observed within the translation process. Firstly, it underlines how translation modifies its own environmental conditions through feedback loops between translators and their practices. Drawing on the insights of Gideon Toury and Kobus Marais, this perspective portrays translation as a dynamic and retroactive system. For example, the semantic evolution of the term “translate” itself reflects the dynamic interaction between translators and their environments. This model illustrates how translation continually shapes and redefines its context, resulting in a continuously evolving discipline. Additionally, the article explores the selection pressures that impact translation, akin to natural selection, where translation serves as a cultural and linguistic vector undergoing processes of variation, adaptation, and heredity. It examines how translation adapts to changing environments while preserving knowledge. Moreover, the article examines evolutionary responses observable in the translation process, such as computer-assisted translation, machine translation, and translation memories. These examples underscore translation’s capacity for self-observation, self-organisation, and self-creation (autopoiesis), reflecting its inherent complexity and adaptability. In conclusion, the article draws parallels between the translation process and biological niche construction, particularly focusing on the feedback law. It proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the factors contributing to the translation environment, emphasizing the complexity and multiplicity inherent in translation processes. This niche construction theory provides insights into the dynamic nature of translation and its reciprocal relationship with its environment. As technology, particularly AI, advances, the translation niche may evolve into a cognitive niche, enhancing our ability to observe and control the translation process. Thus, this study advocates for an interdisciplinary approach that bridges sociological and biological perspectives, paving the way for future research in the evolving landscape of translation studies..
Comparative Study of Google Translate and Yandex of English Latin-Originated Legal Phraseology into Arabic: A corpus-based approach
Authors: Djeffal Sofiane
Published: August 2024

The use of machine translation has become ubiquitous across various translation practices, especially with the advent of neural machine translation and the integration of deep learning and artificial intelligence in translation program development. While the accuracy and quality of machine translation outcomes have significantly improved, challenges persist particularly in legal translation from English to Arabic. The unique nature of legal discourse and structural differences between English and Arabic make accurately translating legal language features a daunting task. This study aims to evaluate the quality of neural machine translation in rendering legal Latin phraseology into Arabic by comparing two websites: Google Translate and Yandex. A corpus-based approach was adopted where 270 Latin-origin legal terms and phrases were collected, scrutinised, and translated using both platforms. The evaluation focuses on four criteria: inappropriate translations, no translations provided, borrowing (phonetic transliteration into Arabic), and equivalence—the culturally and functionally suitable translation. Key findings indicate that despite significant advancements in machine translation technology, accuracy remains a critical issue, with approximately half of the terms not translated correctly. While Google Translate is widely used, Yandex demonstrated higher accuracy in this context. Furthermore, the majority of phrases selected for this study were not accurately translated by either website. The solution to this problem lies in enhancing the training process. Arabic users and translators should contribute more translations to enrich Arabic corpora online. Additionally, it's been observed that there is a lack of English-Arabic dictionaries or databases dedicated to Legal Language Processing (LLP). Therefore, initiating a research project addressing this issue could be of utmost importance. Regarding specialized language, improving the quality of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) raises questions about its reliability for both learners and professional translators. Accordingly, the study recommends further research on assessing machine translation quality, improving neural machine translation terminology accuracy, and enhancing machine learning models with more Arabic content and corpora.
Analyzing Student Questionnaires for the Early Discovery and Implementation of Learning Outcomes
Authors: Iwano Maya , Tsuda Kazuhiko
Published: August 2024

In addition to grades, Japanese universities use student surveys to evaluate student learning and educational outcomes. These surveys are not only conducted immediately after class, but also some time after class. If students do not remember what they have learned, the class cannot be said to have resulted in high learning outcomes. This study defines highly rated classes as those in which students remember what they have learned even afterseveral years have passed, in other words, classes with high learning outcomes. By clarifying the characteristics of such classes, the aim was to indicate directions for improving classes. This study utilizes three questionnaires for students, asking for their evaluation immediately after the class, after a period of approximately three to six months, and a few years later, at the time of graduation. It was found that classes that left a lasting impression in questionnaires administered after several months were more likely to remain in students’ long-term memory. This indicates that it is possible to identify the elements and directions contributing to class improvement at an early stage. If these results are used effectively, efforts to improve classes that were not highly rated can be actioned in a few months and may be implemented in the following year.
College Education as a Generating Fact of Social Innovation: A Study of the Role of Educational Institutions
Authors: Silva Viviane Da , Del Corso Jansen Maia , Bach Tatiana Marceda
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze how the actions and practices of Social Innovation carried out by university education institutions in western Paraná, Brazil, contribute to the promote Social Innovation in their locations. The applied method used documental research, semi-structured interviews carried out with managers, from which a Content Analysis of a total of 75 pages of transcription and 2,534 pages of documents was carried out. Social Innovation is the result of transforming ideas translated into actions, practices, projects and policies such as: changes in school curricula, use of technologies and active methodologies in University, carrying out innovative research and extension projects. In this strategic perspective, it is concluded that the directors present an integrated vision, resulting from the collective experience, from a culture that is based on the experience of institutional managers and on the potential of innovation as sedimenters of Social Innovation. This article contributes to the theory by identifying practices that can effectively be considered a Social Innovation - innovative actions with social benefit- contributing to a better understanding of the concept. As a practical contribution, the actions and practices carried out by the Universities aimed at teaching, research and extension that represented changes in the locality are highlighted.
Studiul merceologic al berii comercializate pe piața de consum a Republicii Moldova
Authors: Sajin Andreea , Sajin Vlada
Published: August 2024

Beer is a low-alcohol drink. It is obtained by alcoholic fermentation of malt wort using brewer's yeast, and with the addition of hops. The purpose of the paper was studying the degree of compliance of the beer sold on the consumer market of the Republic of Moldova with the requirements of the Government Decision of the Republic of Moldova no. 473 and Law 279 on consumer information on food products. The research object was 7 types of beer (local and imported) purchased in different commercial networks and supermarkets of Chisinau. The analysis of the data obtained as a result of scientific research shows that out of 7 studied products, 4 correspond to the organoleptic and physico-chemical requirements according to HG 473 ( Bohemian beer, Zlata Praha beer, Velkopopovicky Kozel beer, Velkopopovicky Kozel Cerny beer). The other 3 products recorded foam height deviations. At the same time we note that all 7 products studied correspond to the requirements of Law 279 and contain all the mandatory mentions.
Valorizarea rețetelor cu urzici - directivă oportună dezvoltării segmentului "turism gastronomic"
Authors: Boguș Daniela , Țaranu Alexa
Published: August 2024

Tourism is the basic element that can ensure the dynamics of a country's development. Based on the intensification of tourist flows, tourism attracts tourists, it can contribute to increasing the attractiveness of the country not only as a tourist destination but also as a source of investment attraction. Although in the Republic of Moldova there are a multitude of forms of tourism that have been practiced since ancient times, such as: rural, religious, spa, wine tourism, there are also new forms of tourism such as gastronomic tourism, which is a relatively new form of tourism that has emerged since the 2000s, when gastronomic tours begin to appear. However, in our country more and more people are aware of the prospects of this direction of development of the tourism industry, because Moldova has an enormous potential of traditional dishes that can be tasted by tourists. Nettle represents a great potential for the development of gastronomic tourism due to its benefits for the human body, it has been used for hundreds of years for food purposes in various preparations or in a dry state for medicinal purposes, for teas. However, nowadays due to multiple alternatives, nettle has lost popularity even among local consumers. The research of this problem is predestined to identify the ways in which this product can be exploited in public catering units, tourist hostels, rest bases, contributing to the attraction of tourists passionate about gastronomy. To examine the problem addressed, we used a questionnaire-based survey to determine consumers' preferences towards nettles and an interview-based survey to identify the culinary offer of tourist guesthouses and rest centers that contain nettle plants. Following the study and analysis of the surveys used, we concluded that most consumers know about nettle plants and their use for various purposes: food, medicine, cosmetics, but most of them do not consume this product very often or have never consumed it. We also determined that very few of the public catering units, tourist guesthouses and rest centers in the country offer nettle dishes on the menu, which contributes to the low level of nettle consumption. Thus, in order to capitalize on a product with a lot of health benefits, at the same time a product that transmits a valuable load, traditions and customs of our ancestors, we must include in the offer of tourist guesthouses preparations made from nettles, illustrating the specifics of traditional cuisine.
Impactul crizei sanitare asupra pieței globale de artă: accelerarea inovației sau recesiunea?
Authors: Druța Cornelia
Published: August 2024

The art market is now evolving at an exponential rate, following the sanitary crisis, the methods of promotion and sale have been innovated. The audience for art auctions is growing and diversifying. Consumer behavior is influenced by the migration of the online marketplace, which has increased their confidence in buying art and collectibles. In this paper I highlighted the role of social media platforms, namely the influence of Instagram for artists, museums, auction houses. Digitization helps establish revenue streams allowing social value to be delivered to a wider audience at lower costs. As a result, we looked at the risks, how likely people are to completely forego physical purchases of a luxury item in favor of online auctions. Globalization and the growth of the art market during a crisis show us the major importance of effective marketing in communication, adaptation..and..audience..expansion.
"Зеленая" логистика как составляющая глобальной ответственности
Authors: Misac Ecaterina , Cotlearova Anastasia
Published: August 2024

This research paper focuses on the issue of "green" logistics. About its importance in today's world. The concept of "green" technologies/tools to reduce costs is presented. The benefits in minimizing the impact of logistics systems on the environment as a whole are also described in detail. The focus is on ways or technologies that are not mandatory for regulation, but are beneficial to the environment and businesses that have the prospect of doing business abroad, guided by the principles of "green" logistics.
Analiza indicelui global al inovării Republicii Moldova
Authors: Cornițel Daniela
Published: August 2024

În acest articol este reprezentat indicele inovației în Republica Moldova conform Indicelui Global de Inovație (GII) Conform statisticilor din ultimii 3-4 ani aceasta dă dovadă de rezultate din ce în ce mai bune la aceast capitol. Domeniile care sunt supuse inovării se inmulțesc din an ca trece, iar acestea fiind tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor, agricultură, energie, transport, infrastructură, medicină, învățămînt etc
Piaţa turistică internaţională post Covid: evoluţie şi caracteristici
Authors: Cornițel Daniela , Horchidan Anastasia
Published: August 2024

This article describes the international tourism market after the Covid 19 Pandemic, compared to a year before it. During this period, there were several factors that influenced the level of tourism, such as earthquakes (for example, the one in Turkey and Syria in January 2023), the inflationary process (for example, the increase in energy fuel prices), Brexit, the War in Ukraine and other geo-economic factors and geopolitics.
Aspecte particulare ale politicii de personal în servicii
Authors: Darie Tatiana , Aprodu Cătălina
Published: August 2024

The personnel are the main component in the marketing of services. Companies that provide services must pay special attention to personnel policy. The quality of the services provided depends on the performance, qualification and motivation of the staff. The personnel policy of the service company should contain policies and procedures that provide support for employees.
Ecomarketing: tendințe de dezvoltare în Republica Moldova
Authors: Repetuh Elena
Published: August 2024

The 20th-21st century has faced a serious problem, namely the rapid pollution of the planet. The world is faced with numerous environmental problems that are increasing daily. Some of these problems include, for example, global warming, air pollution, water pollution, etc. The reasons for this problem are that people are consuming natural resources very quickly and the excessive use of non-recyclable plastic. Under such conditions, environmental damage increases. Given the evolution of human society, public opinion has become aware of the degradation and regression of environmental components and has given them due importance, thus forcing politicians and socio-economic people to participate effectively in the conservation and sustainable development of everything around us. The problem of environmental degradation has led everyone to use natural products and companies to produce them. Green marketing The 20th-21st century has faced a serious problem, namely the rapid pollution of the planet. The world is faced with numerous environmental problems that are increasing daily. Some of these problems include, for example, global warming, air pollution, water pollution, etc. The reasons for this problem are that people are consuming natural resources very quickly and the excessive use of non-recyclable plastic. Under such conditions, environmental damage increases. Given the evolution of human society, public opinion has become aware of the degradation and regression of environmental components and has given them due importance, thus forcing politicians and socio-economic people to participate effectively in the conservation and sustainable development of everything around us. The problem of environmental degradation has led everyone to use natural products and companies to produce them. Green marketing
Evaluarea impactului tehnicilor de fidelizare pe piața serviciilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Sajin Vlada , Sajin Andreea , Țvigun Ionela
Published: August 2024

Today, loyalty techniques in the service market are more important than ever, given the fierce competition in various business sectors. Customer retention is an essential strategy to increase revenue and ensure a solid base of loyal and satisfied customers. The role of loyalty techniques in the service market is to maintain the relationship with existing customers and convert them into loyal ones, which can lead to increased revenue and business development. Also, the loyalty of their achievement can reduce marketing costs and increase long-term profitability.
Împachetarea paginii de Instagram pentru ca aceasta să vândă în absența antreprenorului
Authors: Russu Ariadna
Published: August 2024

Instagram est l'une des plateformes de médias sociaux les plus populaires au monde, avec plus d'un milliard d'utilisateurs actifs chaque mois. Il est devenu un outil essentiel pour le marketing numérique et les affaires en ligne, offrant des opportunités incroyables pour promouvoir votre marque et développer votre entreprise. Grâce à Instagram, les entrepreneurs peuvent atteindre un public mondial et créer une communauté de clients fidèles. Dans ce projet, nous explorerons comment vous pouvez conditionner la page Instagram de votre entreprise de manière à ce qu'elle se vende en l'absence de l'entrepreneur, afin que vous puissiez tirer le meilleur parti des avantages qu'Instagram offre aux entreprises.
Tendințele dezvoltării marketingului online în Republica Moldova
Authors: Savca Ana-Maria
Published: August 2024

Online marketing is a reality that any entity in the Republic of Moldova should take into account, regardless of its size. The application of marketing strategies in this field must be done at the same time as the new possibilities and technologies of online business and, of course, must be continuously developed. The purpose of this paper is to research the definition of the the term marketing and its components, emphasizing the importance and tendencies of online marketing.
The Evolution of Inflation in the Republic of Moldova in the Context of Covid-19 and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Ojovan Romanița , Spînu Elena
Published: August 2024

Scopul acestei cercetări este de a analiza evoluția inflației în contextul covid-19 și războiul din Ucraina, precum și factorii care duc la o creștere rapidă a inflației în Republica Moldova față de alte țări. De asemenea, identificarea politicilor de combatere a inflației. În această lucrare am folosit metode de analiză statistică precum: metoda interpretării informaţiei şi metoda cercetării operaţionale.
Impactul sancțiunilor asupra comerțului internațional
Authors: Sova Arina
Published: August 2024

In this study, we will show the effects of economic sanctions through the lens of their implementation on international trade. To do this, we draw on well-established theoretical work in international political economy. As we continue our investigation, we are examining any potential differential effects caused by the use of different tools. To do this, we will use the latest recent data published by banks and international organizations that will demonstrate the effect of sanctions on the world's economies. The findings will demonstrate that the effects of threatened sanctions are qualitatively and quantitatively different. Trade flow between the sender and the target decreases when sanctions are actually applied, but increases when penalties are threatened. In addition, we find different effects for different sanctions instruments. Moreover, we find that different sanctioning tools have different consequences.
Implicațiile ONU în conflictul militar Ucraina-Rusia
Authors: Șevcenco Violeta
Published: August 2024

The most effective way to reduce human suffering and the massive economic costs of conflict and its consequences is to prevent conflict in the first place. The United Nations plays an important role in conflict prevention, using diplomacy, collaborative relations and mediation. The war in Ukraine, which began in February 2022, at the moment is the event that has pervaded the global economy and politics, which is why the UN's core objective is to contribute to resolving the conflict and restoring global peace.
Interpersonal Networks and Leadership in Multilingual Groups, Case Study
Authors: Zubco Eugeniu
Published: August 2024

Managementul unui grup de lucrători aflați în colaborare intensă necesită o înaltă înțelegere a relațiilor interpersonale stabilite în colectiv. Aceste relații pot fi interpretate greșit datorită lipsei informației sau subiectivității managerului. În această lucrare se vor explora metode noi de interpretare a relațiilor interpersonale prin utilizarea chestionarelor, tehnicilor statistice și algoritmilor de stabilire a gradelor de relevanță, pentru a reduce erorile umane si a ușura sarcinile manageriale.
The Analysis of Foreign Direct Investments Capital Flows in Republic of Moldova
Authors: Portean Adriana
Published: August 2024

Acest articol analizează dezvoltarea economică a Republicii Moldova și cum aceasta este văzută ca o destinație pentru investițiile străine. Se remarcă faptul că factorii-cheie care contribuie la atractivitatea Republicii Moldova ar trebui să includă un mediu politic stabil, excluderea mitei, un climat favorabil de afaceri și o infrastructură bine dezvoltată care ar trebuie să fie implementată. De asemenea, se discută despre factoriii ce îmbunătățesc și faciliteză crearea unui mediu agreabil pentru investitorii străini dar și limitele care le provoacă statul în Republica Moldova. Autorul subliniază că Republica Moldova a creat o serie de politici de promovare a investițiilor, utilizând stimulente pentru investiții, oferind facilități deosbite investitorilor și un climat deschis și transparent pentru investiții. În general, Republica Moldova deși e considerată o țară mică cu anumite probleme economice și politice , oricum investitorii simt un anumit potențial în investirea acestei țări.
Turismul religios în contextul fluxurilor turistici internaționale
Authors: Doțenco Eleonora , Șevcenco Violeta
Published: August 2024

Religious tourism is a form of tourism that has existed for centuries and still retains some features, as far as pilgrimage itself is concerned, but which has evolved enormously. Today, religious tourism requires a high level of education and culture on the part of tourists, which enables them to appreciate cultural-religious objectives in terms of their architecture, construction, value, spiritual significance and art content. There are still pilgrimages determined by the religious traditions of different countries, or those linked to specific events and manifestations. Religious tourism is a complex phenomenon that is constantly changing and diversifying, while retaining the basic element that established it: religion.
Operațiunile de leasing și perspectivele de dezvoltare a acestora în practica națională
Authors: Ursu Diana
Published: August 2024

In the face of globalization, companies must act globally. For these actions, businesses need to diversify, expand and modernize their businesses. These actions require large investments, but the income will be commensurate. Entrepreneurs don't want to stop investing in machines and systems. Instead, they are looking for alternative financing options for various projects. In addition to debt and equity financing, leasing has recently become the third most important source of medium and long-term financing for companies.
Rolul migrației pe motiv umanitar în contextul migrației internaționale actuale
Authors: Doțenco, Eleonora
Published: August 2024

Human mobility has manifested itself throughout history in various ways, as a result of influencing factors If migration is generally defined as any form of territorial mobility of the population regardless of purpose, duration and regularity, it can take various, distinctive forms. Voluntary migration is widely theorized in academic circles, which cannot be a valid statement in regard to forced migration, given the fact that the latter takes place in abnormal circumstances, following the abusive seizure of inhabited areas by an enemy resorting to extermination, deportation and persecution of the native population. Assessing the place and role of humanitarian migration in the context of international migration, identifying the features, and the causes and effects generated by humanitarian migration are the objectives proposed in this academic paper. The article also addresses the topicality of the issue stemming from the humanitarian crisis generated by Russia's aggression against neighboring Ukraine. The research methodology of the proposed topic was based on the scientific information from the reports of international bodies, as well as those identified in the academic literature. The text of the article contains a logical, argumentative narrative, developed by applying the dialectical method.
The Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment Flows in Singapore
Authors: Lazari Tatiana
Published: August 2024

Articolul analizează dezvoltarea economică a Singapore și atractivitatea sa ca destinație pentru investițiile străine. Este evidențiat mediul politic stabil, climatul de afaceri favorabil și infrastructura bine dezvoltată din Singapore ca fiind factori-cheie care contribuie la atractivitatea acestui oraș-stat. De asemenea, articolul analizează fluctuațiile fluxurilor nete de intrare și ieșire a investițiilor străine directe (ISD) în Singapore, atribuind aceste tendințe schimbărilor în condițiile economice globale, politicilor guvernamentale și concurenței din partea altor țări din regiune. Autorul notează că Singapore a înființat o serie de agenții care implementeaza politici de promovare a investițiilor, utilizind stimulente pentru investiții, oferind tratament național și un climat de investiții deschis și transparent. În general, performanța economică a Singapore, poziția strategică ca poartă de acces în Asia și acordurile de liber schimb cu alte țări fac din această țară o destinație atractivă pentru investitorii străini.
Les provocations sur les professions et leur impact sur le developpement economique de la Republique de Moldova
Authors: Ceaglei Valeria
Published: August 2024

Obiectivul prezentei comunicări este de a analiza regresul actualității profesiilor din prisma procesului de modernizare și totodată prin contextul globalizarii si cum s-a rasfrans aceasta în economia Republicii Moldova. Am studiat motivelele care au determinat stagnarea evoluției unor profesii și care profesii sunt expuse riscului de dispariție până în anul 2030.
Oportunități de finanțare pentru tineri în Republica Moldova
Authors: Zagrebei Renata
Published: August 2024

Nowadays more young people are leaving the country because they don't have possibilities for development and implementation of a project. In fact, there are many institutions and organizations that finance these projects and that aim to help young people realize their dreams. With a single search on the internet we can find a lot of sites that have enough information about how and what we should do for the project to be financed, who we can turn to and what steps should be followed.
Metoda Simplex – mod eficient de găsirea soluției optime pentru problema de programare lineară
Authors: Costețchi Milina
Published: August 2024

In the real world, in most cases, such as industry, management, and even in daily life, we encounter optimization and decision-making problems that require the opinions of experts and masters on the problem to be able to make the best decision. For this purpose, the simplex method is the efficient way of solving the introduced optimization problems. A feature of the simplex optimization method is the combination of studying the response surface with moving along it to the extremum. The simplex method has a number of positive qualities that allow it to be used in production conditions to solve optimization problems. The article presents the results of the implementation in the laboratory practical simplex method for the determination of the response function extremum at finding optimal experimental conditions.